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FEB ‘61 


BOUND... ccevcrer cree neae Rea 


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39118 


CALVIN FRANKS, 
Appellee, 





VE, 


OF COOK COUNTY. 


INTSRLINE FREIGHT COMPARY, 
a Corporation, 
Appellant, 


ee ee ee ee 


290 1.A.597' 
NR, PRESIDING JUSTICE MATCHETT 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT, 

In an action for personal injuries, upon trial by jury, 

@ verdict for plaintiff was returned with damages assessed at 
$17,500. The court required a rewittitur of $7500, overruled de- 
| fendant's motion for a new trial as well as « motion made py it in 
arrest of judgment, and entered judgwent in favor of plaintiff and 
against defendant for the sum of $10,000, to reverse which the de- 

fendant appeals. 

It is contended that the court erred in denying a motion of 
defendant at the close of all the evidence for a directed verdict 
in fefendant's favor, in wiving at plaintiff's request erroneous 
instructions, end in allowing counsel for plaintiff in his argument 
to the jury to read certain statutes of the State of Ohio, and in 
denying defendant's motion for a new tial, After considering the 
evidence, being of the opinion that an inetruction in defendant's 
favor should have been given, it will not be necessary to consider 
other points, although one of the instructions which directed a 
verdict for plaintiff was clearly erroneous in that it failed to 
include as an essential element that, in order to recover, plaine 
tiff was required to prove the exercise of due care for his own 
safety, | 

The accident in which plaintiff was severely injured oc- 
curred February 13, 1931, im Ohie on U. S, Highway Ne. 20, at a 
point where the highway passes on the east side of a farm owned 


and occupied by plaintiff, Speaking generally, the highway wae 


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paved with a concrete pavement 20 feet in width. However, at this 
particular point, tor a distance of about 500 feet ia front of 
plaintiff's farm the highway was left open and unpaved for the 
reason that the soll constituted a swamp or bog, which settled down 
in such a way that the concrete surlace could not safely be put 
upon it as the pavement was constructed, Dynamite was used te 
blew out the soft, swaupy soil and clay and some crushed stone was 
used to fill the road in. Plaintiff knew of the manner ef cone 
struction of this piece of road beeause he worked on the job while 
the highway was in process of construction. 

On the morning in question Edward Nelson, an agent and 
euployee of the defendant, at about nine o'clock, was driving a 
truck of defendant north on this highway; he hed as a helper Gus 
ible an weekapes ef defendant. The truck was about 15 feet 
long with a cab in the front of it. At the rear of the truck was 
attached a trailer about 24 feet long and 6 feet wide. ‘The truck 
itself had no compartment suitable for carrying merehandise and 
did not carry any, However, merchandise was carried in the trailer 
which was attached to the truck by a sort of fifth wheel, The 
bottom of the trailer was about 24 feet from the ground; its top 
was about 8 or 10 feet from the ground, and it earried mercuandise 
to an amount which gave it a weight of about 9 or 10 tons. When 
the truck and trailer came to the end of the concrete pavement the 
driver proceeded to cross this unpaved portion of the road, About 
75 or 100 feet off the pavement the truck and the trailer stuck, 
The driver put on the power in an attempt to extrivate the truck 
and the trailer running them backward and forward; he was unable 
to move the vehicles; farmers in the neighborhood came to his 
assistance; the farmers helped by pushing, but this did not 
result in moving the vehicles, Among these farmers was the Plaine 


tiff; Nelson asked him if he had a tractor and he replied in the 


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3 


attivestine, Nelson then hired him to bring his tractor and sssist 
in extricating the truck and trailer, Plaintiiffr eot his tractor 
and brought it to the scene of the accident. It was a Fordson; 

the front wheels were 2+ feet high, the rear wheels 4 feet high 
and equipped with lugs; the driver sat on a seat betvreen the rear 
wheels, between 6 and 10 inches forward from the back of the 
heels, Plaintiff brought the tractor with twe chains, each about 
7 feet long, one somewhat heavier than the other, Plaintiff drove 
his tractor to the front of the truck and by means of the chains 
the rear end of the tractor was attached to the front end of the 
truck; the power of the tractor as well as of the truck was ap- 
plied in an attempt to move the vehicles forward; the lugs on 
plaintiff's tractor wheels spun a little, dug up some dirt, and 
then held sufficiently to stall the tractor's engine; after several 
unavailing attespts to pull the vehicles forward it was decided to 
try to pull them out from the rear, and Nelson, who had attached 
the chains at the frent, unfast ned them; plaintiff drove the 
tractor to the back end of the trailer; Nelson carried at least 
one of the chains; plaintiff backed up hia tractor to the south 
end of the trailer; Edward Nelson took the small chain, crawled 
under the back end of the traller, took the heavy chain and fastened 
it, connecting the rear axle of the trailer whith the draw bar of 
the tractor; there wes about 4 or 5 feet between the rear end of 
the tractor ani the rear of the trailer; Edward Nelson then went 
around the west side of his trailer and in a minute or so got into 
the cab of the truck; plaintiff then began to pull, putting the 
tractor in low gear, pulling backwards toward the south; when the 
trailer was moved a little more than 3 feet, suddenly and without 
any warning, the trailer moved backward and up onto the tractor, 
jamming plaintiff against the steering wheel of the tractor, Plsin- 


tiff says, "The steering wheel broke to pieces and had me pinned 


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4 


against the steering wheel post across my abdomen." He says he 
had no warning; that “when the trailer pinned me the rear of the 
trailer was right up on about the center of the tov of the driving 
wheelsof the tractor, Then somebody hollered to pull ahead. The 
trailer pulled ahead probably two or three inches, enough to let me 
out, and I got out between the right wheel of the trastor and the 
differential.” 

Mereer, a meighbor of plaintiff, says that after plaintiff 
was caught he (Mercer) jumped on the running board and motioned 
Edward Nelson, who was then in the cab, to move forward, There is 
evidence tending to shew that at the rear end of the trailer the 
£111 on the road was about level, 

The facts are practically undisputed with the exception that 
defendant gave evidence tending to show that the clutch on its en- 
gine was not working but was in a state of disrepair, It argues 
that the power which pushed the trailer back on the tractor was 
therefore not put in motion by it, The evidence was conflicting on 
this point and ie settled against the contention of defendant by 
the verdict of the jury. 

There remains for consideration the question of whether, 
coneeding that defendant's engine eontributed a part of the power 
which brought about the accident, the use of this power was negli- 
gent, or whether the exercise of it by defendant's driver was in a 
negligent way, We have not been able to accept the theory of nég- 
ligence suggested in plaintiff's brief, which is that the driver 
of defendant's truck suddenly caused the power of the truck to be 
applied in a negligent way and was thus gailty of negligence which 
brought about the injury to plaintiff, We do not doubt the driver 
of the truck applied the power, It was not necessary to prove that 
fact by eye-witnesses, The driver died before the trial, We do 


not have the benefit of his narration of this occurrence, but the 


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physical facts were such that the jury could infer that he reversed 
and acplied the power, ‘The real question is, Was tais asplication 
of the power legal negligence causing the injury? Jt will be ree 
membered that before the tractor vas brought all tne power of dee 
fendant's engine had been applied in attempts to move the truck 
and trailer forward, and afterward to move it backward, in both 
eases without avail, ‘hen the tractor arrived it was connected 
with the truek, and the power of both spplied in an endesvor to 
pull the truek and trailer out in a forward direction, slso without 
avail. It was then decided to atienupt to move the truck and trailer 
in a backward direction. Under the circumstances there vas no way 
in which the driver could make an exact computation as to the amount 
of power it would be necessary to apply. All the power of the truck 
and tractor had been found insufficient to wove the vehicles in a 
forward direction, The driver, in so far as the evidence discloses, 
had every reason to think that all thé power oi! both would be needed 
to move the same load from the rear, although the evidence shows 
that the road was somewhat better filled toward the rear of the 
vehicles than at the front. The power of both truck and tractor was, 
as it turned out, more than sufficient te move the vehicles backe- 
ward, but the driver had no better weatis of knowing this than had 
the plaintiff, The truck and trailer were stuck, The amount of 
power necessary to extricate them could uot be definitely detersined 
by anybody. As a matter of fact, it tock ihe power of two highway 
trucks to pull the vehicles out backward ai'ter the accident, We 
hold that the facts tend to show an unfortunate accident without 
legal negligence on the part of anybody. 

Plaintiif has eited a number of cases where it is claimed 
that under circumstances somewhat similar defendants were held 
liable, All are, we think, distinguishable, In Kosinski v, 


Kosinski, 118 Comn. 701, 172 Atl, 924, it appeared that the plaintifr 


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unaided had pushed defendant's automobile out of the garage. De- 
fendant suddenly reversed the power, without notice, causing the 
car to move backward, injuring plaintiff, Defendant was held li- 
able. In Blaxexore v. Stevens, 188 Ark, 755, 67 8S. ¥. (2d) 733, 
the automobile of defendant was stalled in a soft, muddy place, 
and plaintiff's intestate with the assistance of others and with 
the use of the power of the car were cooperating in extrivating 
it, when defendant, without warning, cut the steering wheel to 
the left, changing the course of the car and thus bringing about 
the injury of plaintiff's intestate, The judgment for plaintiff 
was affirmed. In Saliba v, Saliba, 178 Ark. 250, 11 3. W. (2a) 
774, defendant's automobile was stuck in a diteh. Plaintiff and 
others, upon invitation, zot behind the car in an attempt to push 
it out; the car was moved to the top of the ditch, then suddenly 
lurched and moved backward, Plaintiff put his hands against the 
giasa of the back window to hold it and his wrists were cut. The 
negligence alleged and proved was that defendant suddenly reversed 
and applied the power to the car, causing it to move backward, 

In the instant case the vehicles moved in the direction 
that both plaintiff and defendant expected they would be moved and 
intended and planned to move them, There was a willful and wanton 
count which was properly withdrawn, because there was no evidence 
whatsoever tending to support it. We hold there was no legal neg- 
ligence disclosed by this record. Moreover, if we could find neg- 
ligence in it, it would be negligence in which both plaintifr and 
defendant participated, The occurrence was most unfortunate, but 
negligence within the meaning of the law dees not appear, We hold 
as a matter of law there was no eviderice fron which the jury could 
reasonably return a verdict for plaintiff, Defendant's request for 


en instruction in its favor should have been granted. The judgment of 
the trial court is therefore reversed. 


REVERSED, 


O'Connor and MeSurely, JJ., concur, 


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39341 & ) f 





MARGARET FISCHER et al., 
Appellants, 





APPYg FROM - SI CIPAL cou 
vs. 


OF CHICAGO, 


290 1.A.597~ 


WR, PRESIDING JUSTICE MATCHETT 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT, 


JOHN A. HOLAPIRD et al., 
Appellees, 


ee ee ee 


The plaintiffs, owners of certain first mortgage bonds of 
the Michigan-Chestnut Building Corporation, on August 16, 1935, 
brought suit in the Municipal court of Chicago, against the de- 
fendants upon a written guaranty executed on November 15, 1927, 
Their amended statement of claim, filed January 6, 1936, averred 
that plaintiffs were the owners of 41 of the 969 bonds executed 
by the Michigan Chestnut Building Corporation, which were secured 
by deed of trust executed on the same date, conveying to the Bank 
of America, as trustee, and its successor in trust, a certain 
Leageneda to secure the payment of the bonds together with in- 
terest coupons attached thereto, the provision of the bonds and 
the trust deed was that in case of delault the trustee might upon 
request accelerate the payment thereof; that default had been made 
and the trustee had declared the bonds immediately due and payable. 
The statement set up verbatim the written guaranty, in and by which 
the defendants jointly and neverally guaranteed the payment of the 
Sinde ond coupons as if the guaranty had been made upon each of 
said bonds and coupons; that defendants agreed that they might be 
joined in any action against the Wiehigan Chestnut Building Corpora- 
tion, and recovery might be had against them in such action or in 
any separate action; that the guaranty in its benefits should inure 
to each holder of the bonds and coupons; that in event of fore- 
closure of the deed of trust aud of deficiency they guaranteed to 


pay forthwith the deficiency; that in case Greenebaum Sons Invest- 


Loo 8 


(pda lee oun tan 


« at th al 


Ma 
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u 


av : 





ae 


all te aaTLAIO A ie re 


“ve a. A, r 0, es. os sipadaiiia 


te absod “egngt tom sent abotreo ¥e' STAY ce'ttidgike Le ent ond = 
,ChCL ,8L dawguA ko. ‘ pelaacomied gathited P viedo ica wodocany tet oi 

ob exit Gemisge ,oges lsd te duveo Lsetotault eat of rte teiguond 

-VEQL, ,8L todmovelt ao betvoexe yYthetesy oetiiow & nous ‘bith oe 
bertrsys ,880L ,d Yrownel belft ,mtaio ‘te tnometese’ Sesnonia atext 
(petueexs ehaod 22 ecte to Lh to svenwe opt orem wtb ioutale teil’ 
borhan exow Aoidw ,aoitetecrod uLbLing duataod® ning tole La vate ee 
ined of OF YXtYovaco ,eteb omea oni? wo bedvooxe Sound to boob ye 
ptadteo » , tert af xexzeeoowe ati ban  setemcd as ab item 26 y 

wai btw tesiegod abuod 04d To snomyen ond exkone of BKoriobReE 

bie ebnod edt ‘te moleivotg sat ,oteusde bosoetes enocuee teoree ne 
aoge diptm sodautd oii tivated te send at SoH eew pooh tewtd om, ie 
“ebem meot bel dinwtebh tact ;Tootedd taeiyeq Olt sate Leon daasps 
.eidayeg bite aus (isdatbonat shaod en? heretosb hat bedeund ost nia 
dota yd Bite ab orient: mode daw. ate atsedrey ‘gh tee toon dete’ ott” 
ont. ‘to treancug..out beosinsany witexoven ban er 
to desé agus sham ioed bes yenewbug 6At 4h a anonue 

ad tiyim yedt tad¢ bootas etasbaw Tob sards vakequed lak ‘sab igsiot 
aetOGtod guLdled swadmadoomey digkM GAt Joatsye noktos pie mt I oa tot t 
ak so ttottes deve at aeostt Cottage ype tagim yrevoost bas 
oumnd. biwons af ttoaed edt qi Yuerany: eds tent “neki: 
ie ts “setot ‘to tasve "a ‘eid yamoguae bua sbaod ut 9 
os Scntneenins youd youslolteb ‘te bre tare ‘te bo bus ‘to 


sb it 



















~teoval anol mcadonset® cero at dead yas ; yous wk i 





mant company should, as it was authorized to do, purchase any de- 
faulted bonds or coupons and subordinate the same to outstaniing 
bonds and coupons, said action should not release the makers of 
the guaranty; that the agreement should bind the successors and 
assigns of the respective parties, and all of the benefits of 

the agreement and the right to enforee the provisions thereof 
against the parties ol the first part should inure te the trustee, 
and te ¢ach and every holder of the bends or coupons; that the 
executed original of the agreement sieuld be deposited with the 
Greenebaum Sens Investment Company for the use and benefit of all 
of said parties, The instrument was under seal, 

Defendants answered, denying liability upon the guaranty, 
upon the ground that under a condition subsequent they were re- 
leased from liability. By paragraph 6 of their answer they asserted 
that the suit could mot be maintained because there was another and 
prior action pending between the same parties for the same cause, 
“in that on March 31, 1934, Central Republic Trust Company, as 
successor trustee under the trust deed securing the bonds of the 
Plaintiffs by virtue of the powers granted to it by the trust deed 
and the guaranty herein sued upon, brought an action in the Cireuit 
court of Cook county, ease No. 34 C 4253, and caused to be issued 
out of that court and delivered to the Sheriff of Cook county, Illi- 
nois, on or about March 31, 1934, a summens vequiring each of the 
defendants herein named as defendants to appear and defend against 
the complaint filed by the said Central Republie Yrust Company, as 
Successor Trustee, which said complaint sought to éniorece, on behalf 
of all the bondholders, including plaintiffs herein, the guaranty 
herein sued upon, as will more fully appear from an exawination of 
the records and proceedings on iile in said cause in said court; 
that by virtue of the provisions of the saia trust deed and the 


guaranty herein sued upon, said Central Republic Trust Company, 


She A 
hs Pe Te 


-@h (me erado tug .ob ot besitedius pew $2 ae +b Lyoste Xascnee aed 
gutisstedve of amag ot stentbtodse bas anogiree a0 ebaod betiset 
20 Btoxem e9 sanotex Joa bined agites base ,enoquoo bina ahaod 
‘hme Btoeee0owe oid baid biveds sapemerye wsty sand ;Vdaetary salt 
‘Lo ied Phoned. gat To Lie ‘bas ao litng eviteouees edd to sayisas 
testends atloizivetg edd eoto'ine of Faylr edd bas snsmestys eat 
sesautt ent ot ound bivese treq ferit exit ‘to selizeg edd tentogs 
PR PH: PI. 38 MPAA 955, 19 san Loa tere hae apm, of. bem ‘ me 
ort Adiw beybeoqed od biveia snomsetya, eat Yo Lentgis 0, besuogee 2% 
iia to dtiened bate sau anid tot Ysts quod dacme sora ‘enat | Buadoumond i 
wins teh) sew sacowtent edt _ noditeg btge 20 ? ane 
aha saqu Ytitideks gatycoh ,henewane weamhue teC. dive <i 
(OT Slow Youd Imevpeadsea aotiihage « tebas teat Aemwoty ont a 
bedzeses. “ocd tawace tied? to 8 dgetyetag va ye ELidett max? deer 
bas tedtorm.aew exeid ceueced hoaleiatea ed tog dinoe thea ho i oll ‘ 
198699. paw@a eas tot asitieq emee edt soewted gatbaeg mises gees rg 
as .yasumod teuel obiduged Sextaed SCL .fE coxeM a Fi e : 
esis, 29 absos @ud gaixuoes Deed Seuxd ais xabau sega? rosessoue 
 «heob Faucd ont yd 32 ot hotaety atoweg vis to eudaty yd evttente 
finer iQ ait ot aolioe wm duguotd segs hess ahetod Fe bergeet tect 
eet, ae Ob bender bam PEER O Me OE aene MS hire ee he ll 
| mBLLI ,ytawow Aood To Thinesdti ods od ber seytsob eae. bc4 EO, eo i 
ead Lo dose ailtiupe yt. ehcsermabilina “bOR ht sigrunit | toe dr net 
tagiags bae'teb bas ta0ggs, od Seraboe THD ae bome “ease tf one) 
as ,~aequed dagtl oiidugen Led a9p Dhpe., amt w, get? } eae ahaa a 
Meded ao ,svretad of Shun, — bles so tat sent ‘eee 





ee es 
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ae 


ond. ban, book atten pian, pn. alec at. 20.m ere 


' 
* os 


Suecessor Trustee in said suit, is acting on behalf of the plain- 
tiffs herein among otners; that service of suumone was iad in 
said prior action upon the defendant, Jerome P. Bowes, Jr., on 
the 14th day of Aprii, 1934, and that said suit is stili pending 
and undisposed of," 

Pursuant to the practice of the Municipal court as pro- 
vided in Rules 159 and 160 of that court, the defendant filed a 
metion asking the trial court to determine the merits of the 
abatement pleaded in advance of the trial, Their motion was sup- 
ported by an affidavit setting up the material facts, and plain- 
tiffs filed a counter affidavit which disclosed that no issue of 
fact was presented, The plaintiffs’ suit in the Municipal court 
was begun August 16, 1935, It appeared the suit of the Successor- 
Trustee in behalf of plaintiffs was filed Marek 31, 1934, November 
9, 1936, the Kkunicipal court, upon consideration of facts disclosed 
by these affidavits, found the filing ef the suit by the Successor- 
Trustee on Wareh 31, 1954, being case No, 34 © 4253 in the Circuit 
court of Cook county, the issuing of summons to the Sheriff, the 
service of summons on one oi the defendants that the suit in the 
Circuit court was still pending and had not been disposed of, and 
that the action thus brought by the Successor-Trustee was “another 
action vending between the parties to this cause involving the same 
claim and subject matter as that involved in this cause, and that 
by reason of the pendency of said action this eause cannot be 
maintained,” and ordered that the suit of plaintiffs be dismissed, 
From that order the plaintiffs have prosecuted this appeal, 

The issues arising on this reeord are similar to those con- 


sidered in Goldman et al. v, Holabird ot aé, General number 39203, 


in which an opinion was filed Mareh 15, 1937. ‘the plaintiffs there, 
as here, were owners of certain bonds of the ldichigan Chestnut 


Building Corporation of which defendants were guaraitors.. The de- 


& 


~finig o1¢ Zo BMeded ao gaijoe si , dine bise of seteutl toneeo ne 

ind bet oe¥ BHonoum Lo seivaes Jord parol gHoow aioted @ttbe’ 

£0 ale ssewoG .% emote ,simhim'teb ane snag aoiton toliy stew’ 

miei {ite at tive Slee tosh pms PECL ,fhagk te “eb NOD osit 

*, to beroqaibas baa’ 

“OCT 8 #tv0o degielaul sat ‘Le epitoatea ans od toevetel | 

i beth? tuba teh acy ,oxwoo dedd to O8L hae CAL antul nk hebir 
ous oe etivew ext entateteb of tuweo tated ead yuidten méivem = 
“que sev ceiton tents leit? ot to somavba al bebsoiq: tesna toda sy) 
+@haig base ,etost leisotsam sad ad gattieos givabitie te qebetteg | “ 
to evael oa jaid beaotoath Kokaw ¢ivebiYte: wtawOS! a port artis? Mg 
f1wo9 dagiotawh oid ck tive 'eTtigutscq OMT sotaseerg dav gost 
aToseguoue- ad to tiws edd bowecqqe dl .2beL , ad taigua muged aor ae 
sedagveu BC ,i& cote Dekt? saw atti¢ataly te tladced ab ‘sobaue?* 
bsaoloaih etoat to sottenehbeaoe soqi yotveo Legiolaul ont beer! e 
roanecose ond ed tive eat to gulikt odd dawe? ,adbraberte suede ys 
tions cis ob SESD O43 ok easo gaked MEL fe doteM m0 setauat” , 
eed , kittede edd of antowan ‘to aalwoad eas ~Ytaues 2000 Te twee” = | 
ed? ah déua Odd Jen? evusbse ted OAs “bo ene mo endamus 16 -sotvied” i if 
bas lo honounhd sved gon hed ban Babbieg Lihte sew suited tidesie” 
sed¢one” sev coteuxt-tovsc00we ont yd Piyword eudd melsee edt eae? 2 
nies oft gaiviovai seveo ett of eohizag edt mocwted Saibdoy sobtes” un 

tadd bre joeneo else sk devioval sade en teddem doe) due ‘bas mete" 

ed toanse odsmn etdg mektos Slee ‘to Yourbaed ods 6 iui ye 
-boaaianib ed etiivaielg to dine suit cud Setobi0 bus * bon heviat ant’ 4 
| wisegqe aisle bosuoaeorq eved eTtivuisiq exit tebe teat” = ; r a 
-oo eens of welhals eta Buoset okhae ito aa ciao ius ‘eat. - owe Mh 















PGS we daw Leto nen - 





\\ 


4 


ferse of the prior actiom pending in the Circuit court was there 
interposed by a paragraph of defendantes' answer, which upon motion 
of plaintiffs was stricken, We held (citing Leonard v. Bye, 361 


Ill. 185, and Schneider v, Smith, 271 I11. App. 414) that the court 





erred in striking this paragraph of the anawer,and reversed and 
remanded the cause for that reason, The facts which were made to 
appear by the affidavits in suppert of and in epposition te the 
motion of defendants in the Municipal court sare substantially the 
game as those set up in the Circuit court in the paragraph of de- 
fendenté' answer which we held the court erred in striking, The 
@ecision in that ease is, therefore, controlling upon this appeal, 
It is contended by the plaintiffs here as it was contended 
by the olaintiffs there, that to permit the interposition of this 
defense deprived plaintiffs of their right to concurrent or cumu- 
lative remedies, and Brikson v, Ward, 266 111, 259; Rohrer v, 


Deatherage, 336 Ill. 450; Wolkenstein v. Slonim, 355 Ill, 306, 





were there, as here, relied upon, The opinion, however, pointed 
out that these cases do not involve any question of abatement and 
have no application upon this appeal, 

It was urged there, as hers, that the trust deed did not 
authorize the trustee to bring any suit to enforee the guaranty, 
and that the action comuenced by him was therefore not binding on 
the bondholders and therefore could not be pleaded in abatement of 
& suit by the bondholders on the guaranty, We held end now hold, 
however, that the authority to bring sueh action was conferred upon 
the trustee by the terms of the written guaranty irrescective of 
any of the provisions of the trust deed, The plaintiffs here, 
however, make the further contention that the provision in the 


guaranty purporting to vest the right to sue thereon in the 


trustee isineffectual, and cite authorities which it is claimed 


se 


& 


* 


et BAD Shee 


@rosts Bow Fomes thugtko edt otk gab bate notes xolte ont ‘te senst 
ee hoaw te ditw sewed 'etucbaotep te dqatgeteg 8 xd “henocrstat 
Lae OME bra0081 gait te box o¥ .nexoitts aew ‘etultniate to 
deuon od tedd (20) .aek .LLI Ie Sting .v tent oaloe ‘pas ,86L . {fT 
Ame boateves hos tewene sft ‘to dqatgetag abet “patainge nk ‘betzs 
ot obast oxen dio bein etoo't att 98807 tatt ret seueo afd bebaamet 


ii Bay ty 


eit os old teowco a bie RO Piece ak ‘ativan frte oa ud taecas 


ste 


eal Uletdnets due eta toe isqiotasit ert ab sinahnotes to aottom 


“9b ‘to Hgsxgetsc auld at txuoe étwoxto ot ‘ab gas toe ‘onan “gn ome 


eat apatiires at bexxe tayo oid bros ow dotaw ‘iinet Vagneb ast 

| git are ta ‘ 
-tascas ates noge ust fLoxt nes ,o1eter ott a oeao tacts ar “nOLetve roe 
pee ene Gaye ~" 

bobussace. Cd tf es estos atiitaisle oct ww beben tnes 8 +t 3 ae 


se al ere Bs Hee Baw 
ete te neisieoctesnt oad + hares of fast .er0iid emiiatate ent ve 





$e Lo pas « i 
: ssm80 to “Sherr sso mt0 ot bight niedt te ettitaiste hevinash 98 R9 ne tab yagttnt 
3 eigen aks . aay 
aL Reso ; 988 tat das “bse. sepatsd bas \eelbouee heat 
if be 2 ye HEE ge 
808 tit eas vainela_.v mietenpdLoW 088 LEE 88 | ; 
& Som et a ¥ gatan?r 

botaiow stevewoul sRoindao oot 0a bet len ered BE for, orev 
; Wy Ah “i Ve Beith te Fa seny Te a : / 
bus trenasede te odtesup yeu bvioval ton of seras evens 28. Pt Hie 






.Lseqes airy ‘sai noltact logs ae oved: 
) “Fox bib beab pouty ‘oil fasts eusd 86 ae hes ae Oe eS yo nes a 
etataus ends ‘eero'tne of ‘give eer “yale pes eateutd exit ie f “Seigat 
a6 gutbaid ton eiptoredd caw ub we heoas isco noiten ® ae itt te 


a rt 


% Rive RAK 
to susme sede wk bobseia od Sos ‘bises ozotereud "hae wrod 


kn ee 

bios! bree ba ‘bios ow einen ould a0 asi Leckoet outs ve tise 
oq ‘Wersetae pron wolses « sous "galcd of Wiroigus dak ts $s bio 
A svidasreavth years meta kee ous to amtod oa Us ® estaurd ost 


red etittatatg out bees sand oult te exote trong add te yas 4 


Ag ore eat gist dl 
“eit a netatvorg sit tad ottanties ‘ta ae 
PONENT at Bae rece V4 Pi 4 We, een ne. = oe 2 a Rati hE ree TR: ionoe ar: 

















out at auawexs oe ot rendre one teoy of galtroqiwd ¥ 
ba HAS Like ig aeore, (athe: 5% 


bemtsto - rt so tae wottiroigua otto haus faut 
ol e080) ge IS. RR A RO dy Drea meen Cento 


a. 


hold that only the legal holder and owner of the bonds may bring 
suit thereon. Fitkin v, Century Gil Co., 16 F. (2d) 22, anda 
number of cases from other jurisdictions are cited te this point, 
In Illinois Surety Co. v, Munro, 289 Ill. 570, cur Supreme court 
said: 

"A cuarantor may impese any terms or conditions in his 
guaranty which he may choose and will only be liable to the 
holder aceording to the terms of the agreement, * 

In Corpus Juris, vol, 213, p. 279, the law is stated to 
be that: 

"The offerer has a right to prescribe in his offer any 
conditions as to time, place, quantity, mode of acceptance, or o 
other matters which it may please him to insert in, and make a 
part thereot'," 

Other cases announcing the sane rule are burke v. Burke, 
259 Ill, 262; Martin v, Sparrow, 253 111. App. 482; and Moore v. 
Hahn, 274 111. App. 125, in the opinion in the Goldman case we 
pointed out that under section 44 of the Civil Practice act the 
jJoinder of legal snd equitable actions (as in the Circuit court 
suit) was permissible, and the brief for plaintiffs in the present 
cage seems to concede that this is true, They contend, hovever, 
that the complaint by the Successor Trustee in the Cireuit court 
did not effectively join the two causes of action because of the 
provision of section 33 (2) of the Civil Practice act, which pro- 
vides that separate causes of action shall be stated in separate 
counts, and by reason of Rule 11 of the Supreme court which in 
substance provides that wnen legal and eguitable actions sre 
Joined they may be pleaded in distinet counts marked "separate 
action at law" and "separate action in chancery." The action at 
law on the guaranty agreement and the foreelesure action in the 
Circuit court are not so pleaded in separate counts nor are they 


so marked, Plaintiffs therefore coiitend that the actions are not 


effeetive, and that the entire preceeding should be considerea &s 


a 

ening you ebacd ott to tomwe Bae tobled LegeL odt-ying tad? bled 
abae,.,SS (b8) .9-OL...93 08 
etatog alist of Antio ete anoltiokbeinut tedto mott eenes Yo todmna 
Games emstqeG tio ,ON8 .Lf1 O68 , gtepé av 9d fi at 








etd ak oF aiden a acenot ) ay eeogat yan pepe ypesi (2 sek ue 
end oF Sidelf ed yino Ifiw bas @aoose yam od co net 
: * dgomeet|s odd ‘te aaret .edt ot set bee me 


ot hetere ef wal agit, MS sq 4818. Lov) ettab mpexed al, ice 
en foh weg tad. oe he ae 

Mile weTte ais at edigosetq of tayta © med, GAT? ccc ong 
9 TO ,8oustqesos te ehom ,ysit anup F M3 aa a anoidt 40: 


oe Bian Aan_.at feined Oh mis Gaede Yaeh sale arets 
; 4, ‘tos 






antut 7 exited ota efux sun eit aateavenna avaeo 29030 hae 7 

“x stool baw {88h sgh .LLT 208 mersag® oY alte 2808 tii aa 
ioe if +) * 

“ow 9as0 gawd Loi eat at Aobat qo edt «i aot a0 “144i ae 1 


oui ta polteoxt inven ono te be Raddoed: “9b aw iead beet seed: es 


phen dinenlé oat ad as) neolsen ‘ettas hope kins , kaye t Yo xabalot he 
dnasoxg eats ‘ad etiidale tg fot teLis ecit baa ‘eidleatureg "saw (dium My. 
“ teveroa.  baeda0a yeont 0nd ‘a has ssid ‘ehoomoe of omen eee ‘i ae 
txuon tivorio oat sd eosanet “ros sosowe oni w sie tonoe oat tectt h 


aid ‘to sanacod nolies te agauss wnt esis abot ylavivostte sen 828. 
io ag galtenies 
~ox4 fio i tos solioset hae pate te (@) ee wottooa to noieivona 


io Avot nay watiae gilt Meme te nse 
ei steaes aa babase ‘ed fiatie saites sid Bootie ssetaqse oe rob .° ; 




















‘at Aotiw txwoo oun gut ead to Li eis to noaeo% ‘we bas ! yw Bg i) 
ome | anol ten octet tupa ime ‘Loget nea tent vebivorg pls 8 ad a oe 
 steneyea” besten atavoo “Youtieds at bosseta od yew s eneid boa on ob re 
te dito oti ™ siceeo neta: ‘al ‘aad ‘eienaqee” bas “wal de a0. se ie 





eas ak nottoe erusotoexdt auit it bie oheootgs ‘Ytharesa testy add ae 
yet ete rom aban r  Poddgee ‘a Vite ti 2 don ete peuoo “FE 
ton ome aed ‘add 900) Kawtado 0s thereat sivbvake. 
ne seo Biddad “gakbsedere’ eis ond Yai : 


NS a 


= 








an action to foreclose the mortgage, As already stated, the suit 

in the Circuit court was begun Mareh 31, 1934, Rule 121 in the 
particular form relied on by plaintiffs was not adopted until June 
8, 1935, The rule was, therefore, not applicable to that action 
even if it is conceded that a question of compliance with forms of 
pleading cowld be considered as material under the circumstances 
here appearing. It is true that independent of Rule 11, section 

33 (2) of the Civil Practice act, which was in foree when the 
trustee's suit was filed, directe that separate causes of action 
shall be stated in separate counts, and that the SuecessoreTrustee's 
action brought in the Circuit court did not comply with this diree- 
tion. The mere form of the pleading is not, we hold, material. 

. Plaintiffs finally contend that the suit in the Cireuit 
court could not be pleaded in abatement of their action because it 
has not been diligently prosecuted. It is true that the summons in 
this case was not served on all the defendants, and it also appears 
in this record, as it did not appear in the Goldman case, that the 
Michigan Chestnut Building Corporation became a party to involuntary 
proceedings in the United States District Court under section 773 
of the Bankruptey act, and that that court issued an order restrain- 
ing actions against the Building corporation or its srepdnks. 
Service upon the defendants is not necessary to the validity of a 
defense of prior suit pending, as will appear from an examination 

ef section 48 of the Civil Practice act and Municipal court rule 
159, he order of the United States District court does not pur- 
port to restrain any action against defendants on their guaranty 
agreement, and the decisions of the Federal courts are to the 


effect that such an order if made would not have been effective, 
in Re Nine North Church Street, Inc., 82 Fed. (2a) 186; In Re 
Diversey Building Corporation 36 Fed. (24) 456, In the Goldman 


case we said: 


8 


tive oc ,botete ybsetla BA .oaeadtom, sat. seoLoetot of notion. ns 
ont Mk Lf fu DERL . It doteM aged aaw tuwon tiuotdd end at 

oat Litnu betgebe ton eaw attit¢aisig yt ao bakiet «tot 18Lunttnag 
toktes tadt of eldsokicqe tos ,steteteds ,sewr ote edt. ,é@L ,8 | 

to asxot Atiw courifgmoo lo noldeeup s taut bobeomoo at 2 Th n8ve 
apoiademuotio sad tehbnu saitetem ga beteblemos od bLsioo aaibss lq 
aoitose ,{f eisf to tashasqebat tact evtd of $1 sgalzeoaqs oxed 
sit nedw sot? at sew siotdw ,toe eo tigetd Livkd ed ‘to (8) BE 
settee Td seauaa etersaea ect etoetib ,bellt aew thwe at osdautd 

a ‘oatantl toasssoue ent ten? hos satasoe oteionen ah botste od. Lied 


eae 
ne 


~oewth ‘wide deiw ylqmon doa bis gues diwonsd ext sah teiguosd ok 
-fsitesem ,blod ow sou ai yatheeta ont to aro? oven oat “mole - 


ie) Te] 





dinotto ous ot thus ot todd busduco (Liant?t sYtiéalelt 

“eb easvesed toites tiet to temedads al ‘pebadtq ed toa biioe ‘tuwos 
at eommue eft tact ours at #1 -beduvseord vidapg itis sed ‘ton a 
BtH9 Gas on.ts +t Bete atneh se Tob ed iis ete) bovrss sou eaw. ‘eane ‘aids 
edt todd ,sene mabsad out al tasqqe ton bth ¢£ ee ,btooet elslt at 
WatanvLoval os Vteq 8 omanedt no tdetoc%od path Lint suatessdd negtio tM 
ary nottooe msi div0d joiz¢ed@ setete bottal’ oat at aguibosoota 
-tiettast tebi0 a6 hevent ¢usco dadd tard hae foe YotqurAnsd ott ‘to 
verreqose aa <0 agi sexoqros path £t vk ent teaknas ancitos gat 

a se etibi lev est ot vraaeaoes post ei stupbadte ry noas ‘eoivrea 
mokdockoann om. ine mae qae Litw ee ,gntbueq tive xoltq Yo eenetob 
aint éxvoo fagioltach bas soe ontiaats Livid oxid to 8a aatitoee “to 
“tug toa aacd stares sateeetel andate bodta iid to robto oii | 188 
erastewg thosid mg ataehce ted Seategn nottos its nantes ot sr0q 


eat oF ote atanoe faxebet oat ‘LO anciaioed eae bas Sosweerae 
sevites tts seed eved tom biuow obest th rebto nie “soe tasit # teats 


ba 







"aad £0 ua nl “ah (at sbe® oB 


"The purpose of the rule wuieh prevents the maintenatce of 
two suite upon the same cause of action is that a defendant may 
not be vexed by many actions, That reason is certainly present 
in this case, There is also the additional reason that equality 
may prevail as between the many holders of these bonds whose rights 
under the terms of the guaranty are equal. From the equitable 
standpoint there seems to be many reasons why the successor 
trustee by a suit at law in behalf of all these bondholders may 
protect and provide for the rights of all the parties with a 
great degree of certainty and expedition and with fairness and 
justice to all concerned, These reasons were held to be con- 
trolling in Leonard v, Bye, The plaintiffs assert that the 
parties are not the same because only one of the defendants has 
peen served with process in the suit by the successor trustee, 
Before the adoption of the Civil Practice act a suit was pending 
for the purpose of a piea of a prior suit pending when the summons 
was issued and placed in the hands of the sheriif. Poliaek v, 
Kinman, 176 Ill. App. 361. By the terms of the Civil Practice 
act, sec, 5, a civil action is begun when summons is issued, In 
the successor trustee's suit the summons was duly issued and de- 
livered to the sheriff for service and one of the defendants was 
actually served, Service of summons was not, however, essential 
to the validity of the plea. Taylor v. Southern Ry. Co., 6 F. 
Supp. 259." 


As stated in the beginning the issues afon this appeal were 
practically decided in the Goldman case. For the reasons siated 
in that opinion, as also for the reasons herein stated, the 
judgement of the trial court is affirmed, 


AFFIRMED, 


O'Connor and MeSurely, JJ,, concur, 


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39351 


PEOPLE OF THE BTATE GF ILLINOIS 
ex rel, JOHN S, RUSCH, 
Petitioner, 





APPEAL FROM COUNTY COURT 
VS 
i OF COOK COUNTY. 


) 
990 T.A. 597° 


MR, PRESIDING JUSTICE MATCHETT 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT, 


VIOLA WOJCIK and MURCEDES TUTTLE, 
Respondents, 


This is an appeal by respondents from a judgment of the 
County court ef Cook county, finding that they were guilty of 
contempt, The proceeding against them was brougnt under section 
13, chapter 46, of the Revised statutes (See Ill, State Bar 
States., 1935, p. 1499.) The proceeding was begun August 3, 1935, 
through the filing of a petition by Ruseh, chief clerk of the 
Blection board, which charged that respondents and Bonnie Horton 
and John H, Ny one ae and acting as judges and clerks of 
election, “did fraudulently and unlawfully make a false canvass 
and return of the votes cast in said precinct at said election; 
that said respondents, while serving and acting as judges and 
clerks oi said election in said precinct, were guilty of corrupt 
and fraudulent conduct and practice in the duty of said respond- 
ents as judges and clerks of said election,” The petition 
averred that petitioner was advised and believed that the miseon- 
dust and misbehavior of respondents constituted a eriminal offense 
or offenses against the People of the State of Illinois and also a 
contenpt or contempts of the court. Leave was given to file the 
petition end it was ordered that respondeiits show cause why they 
should not be punished for such contempt, the order directed that 
they should give bond in the penal sum of $2500, or in default 
thereof be committed to jail, or until they should give bail as 


required, and that a writ of attachment issue to the sheriit, 


Pa 








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(8eUL ,f tavgud iumged acw pitbeesote ont (leat .@ (800k, atate 
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=baogaet biee ‘to wiub ect af eoiteatq bae towbnoo tueLubuett bas 

moititeq eat "“,acitoole biee to adtols bas geghut ae edie 
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& eels baa etomilit to adess adt to elqos% ot tentegs aeanetio to 
edt elit o¢ sevie eaw sveol staves ont to adqmetnos to dames a00 
yout yelw eaveo wore atnohnogast fact borebto asw ti bar aoltiteg 
tact betootlh tebro ed? .tqmedmoo dowa rot bedetawg ed son bivoste 
ftua'teh at to ,0008$ to mue Lensq ont at baod evlg biwexde yedd- 

as Ltad evin biuode youd Litas 20 ,that of hedtimmon sd tooted? 
sYilvese ont ot weal tnomioetis ‘to thaw » ted? bar boriupet 





December 11, 1935, the court on motion of the attorneys for the 
petitioner ordered the sheriff to endorse a return on these writs 
of attachment. Respondents appeared specislly end made a niotion 
to quash the writs which was denied. The cause was heard upon 
the rule to show cause thereteofore entered, the evidelce taken in 
open court, and the motion of attormey for the election commission- 
ers that the rule to show cause should be made absolute, and the 
counter motion of the attorney for rescondents that they should 
be discharged. The court found that it had juzisdiction of the 
subject matter and the parties; "That a primary election was held 
in ‘the City of Chicago, County of Cook and State of Illinois, on 
the 10th day of April, 1934, for judges of the Municipal court 

of Chicago and for all of the county, precinct or district, state 
ang United States officers whese el.ecticn at that time was pro- 
vided by law; that at said eclection in the 48th Precinct of the 
27th Ward in said City of Chicago, County of Cook and State of 
Illinois, said respondents Mercedes z, Tuttle and Viola R. Wojcik, 
respectively served as jucges of election; and that said judges, 
namely, Mercedes &, Tuttle and Viola R, Wojeik and each of them 
were by virtue of their offices officers of this County Court of 
Cook Gounty in the State of Illinois, 

"That at and during said election said Mercedes E, Tuttle 
and Viola R. Wojcik and each of them wilfully and fraudulently 
marked, altered, and changed and permitted others to mark, alter 
and change 120 primary Democratic candidates' ballots and 19 pri-~ 
mary Republican candidates’ ballots voted in said precinct. at 
aforesaid cleation; 

"That at and during said election said Mercedes }. Tuttle 
and Viola R. Wojcik and each of them willfully and knowingly 


signed, made, published and delivered false returns of aforesaid 


OF ey. oa 
ia ~ 


ont tot ayemioste ous to meltou ne, SaHop oats BERL «th zoduonot 
ahbaw esas 10 see wter & setobie of Trbtede ssi ‘perobr0 tenotd ited 
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noge peeves Baw eaLeDn extt obo laps aBY flo tiie atten ext asap. ot 
ak steaipt oo: nobive ould chores oxvoedably ‘ediies vrozla oF eLut exit 
anole: dettee'ts euit or eickcor ta ‘to coltom edt dae eves seq@o 
eit Belz tuLoads shen ed bisosie. ease wouls ‘oF eLut arid er aTe 
bisoue b shied dacis ataebnocset sot Kertpesa, ens to fold om totasoo 
aud ‘to “stolsonbagsat, dart a8 sont bawot jrwoo oxtt .bogtarseth 9 
ated usw mpheeete Meanie © dant” jsettaeg anld, _ be xetien _ tootsua, 
0 @hoad Li ‘to edog2 baw 4000 to yenued, 9 PRL To 0, ViatP. end ah, ; 
two Apgtodna ons te sonbut rot be OL vibtaa " wb, ft OL ox. 
etate ‘voiniald beta) fonisera PY get Neaedl ig Be. x0 Dae mee pe 


ont 


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PS ea 


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‘to otore bats 1000 te weawod open ts te uth, pies, fe baa, ATS, 
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.asabut bisa sav Gate isottoe te ‘to wegont, ae , beytes, ‘Xfev dtngepes, 
meal to sore baa Ato tow 1 StotV baw oitint »& sebeortel, dome, 
ba! trwad (Wave), eis be _ateoitio seoltto ties to opttiv, yd ote”, y 
sptoaiiil to stad, ond af, ytaued, xooy., K 
otdiut a ; meboorek piss ‘nottoet bigs gotta bag te, tagt” . baxnawe 
vitae Labware t baa yitetw mont ‘to done Pcs: ALotoW, A, eLohV ion . 


“adie . Stan ot nxosita bevstorg bas hegaaso baa, fete? fe, sbedtam 








“tq er hie. atolied 'aasabionao ottastooued. Xtembe OBL sana .b %, 
ts Stoatonag bioe ak hotev tol ted ‘podab Lbaso Aagot Ldsqeh yea 
r 2% yale 20 fais bo. aE * ae , SOT : 


oveut i aedeorelt bia aedtoote bee ‘gules we fast ead i 
etgntwors bas ‘PAMutELaW mous 9 1 te neat ae Lihiagel ee ; 
“bhosexote ‘ke earuget ea tat aoxarsseh Ree AUP IA ENE Sena 








election, knowing the same to be false, namely, wrongfully, unlaw- 
fully and knowingly counted the said 120 primary Democratie candi- 
dates' ballots and the said 19 primery Kepublican candidates! 
ballots as erased amd altered and reported as the official count 
of the said ballots the totalsarrived at by including in said 
tally and count the said erased and altered ballots, which said 
gount Was xnown to said respondents to be false. 

"That the respondents, Mercedes EH, Tuttle and Vicla R, 
Wojcik, and each of them, by reason of the foregoing were and are 
and each ot them was and is guilty of misconduct and misbehavior 
as oliicers ol the dilute at Geax County, Illinois," 

The further finding was that respondents were present in 
court; that they had failed to purge themselves of the contempt so 
found; that the rule against them was made absolute; that they 
should be adjudged guilty and committed to the county jeil of Cook 
county jor a term of one year, "there to remain charged with con- 
tempt by reason of having willfully and fraudulently marked, 
altered, and changed and permitted others to mark, alter and 
change ballots voted in said precinct at aforessid election ag 
heretofore found by the court," 

Respondents contend in the first place that a yotion made 
by them to quash the writs of attachment should have been suse 
tained as being in violation of Article 6 of the Billi of Rights 
and because tne writs, although directed to the sheriff of Cook 
county, were in fact served by private investigators specially 
employed for that purpese, Respondents point out that no return 
Was made upon the warrants until some months after the issue thereof, 
when by order of the court the sheriff made a return under date of 
December 11, 1955, Respondents say, citing authorities, thet a writ 
directed to one officer cannot be served by another, The seme con- 


tention was made by a respondent under similar circumstances in 


oy 


owe fie i Lu'ty nocw vLome a oalat og ot onne eld aniwonl! aera 
“Louse oigsto omed ‘yasming: OS £ pies ent hetucie  Usabwoat & bans itwt 
tastantbass amok Loss, a4 ureuiiq ef bias ouit bas asoiied ‘Vaotab 
snuos {stoi tto ual as hedroqet bas pores fa bis becare as ‘stoLiad 
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bigs sols satoLied boxed is ban beaste bles grit sousoo hae ‘yliet 
oe! atol¥ bos errs: “a seboorell “ataebaoguet rr deat" 

one ‘baw stew ‘atogozo? adt to noaset yd esi to dose bas vttotow 
tolvasieds be bas toubsooata to ut itus at ‘bas aew mas te done bite 
ree " atoai £1 «a0 “xbod Ta\gemu00 exis to aeeoeiie e a2 


: 
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Stade 8 eth §) S38 


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» twos outs “vd bewot sxe 


i, WE 





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stosteds eyeet ‘edd 16tte eddnom emoe Litny efastisw sit ogi ‘gba aaw 
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toe emne ost ster ona yo heveee oe oneness Te9 Ytte "va ae “hogootis 


Silt secastenvotio eelimte xobsu daobnogaet & aren ity 








Rusen v, Matthiesen, No. 38551, 286 111. App., 615. We there 
said: 

"There was no substantial error in overruling tae respon- 
dent Mathhiesen's motion to quash the service of the writ of at- 
tachment upon nim because of his contention that it was not served 
by the sheriff. As a judge of election he was an officer of the 
court and since he appeared and presented his detense he has no 
grounds for complaint." 

The same rule is applicable here, 

It is contended in the next place that the proceedings 
against respondents should have been dismissed because of laches 
in the prosecution of the same, The alleged contenpt was committed 
at the primary election held April 10, 1934, The petition against 
respondents was filed August 3, 1935. There was therefore a delay 
ef 16 months in the institution of the proceedings, fhe hearing 
ef the evidence was commenced Marsh 23, 1936, end final judgment 
in the proceeding was not entered until May 1, 1936, In support 
of this contention respondents cite a number of eases where lackes 
has been held to be a good defense in vroceedings by way of cer- 
tiorari or mandamus. Cases cited are Blake v, lindbiom, 225 Ill. 
555; People v, Burdette, 285 111. 48; Hudson v. Owens, 170 Ill. 
App. 288, and Rawson v; Rawson, 35 Lil. App. 505. Rawson v, Rewson 


is the only case cited which concerns a judgment for contempt, but 





the decision reversing the judguent in that ease was not based on 
the ground of laches, Respondents do not suggest that any positive 
statute of limitations bars this prosecution, ‘The statutory Limi-e 
tation in cases of misdemeanor has been applied in cases of criminal 
contempt, Besitie v. People, 35 Il], App. 651, But this proceeding 
has been held net te be of the same nature as a criminal contempt, 
Peovle vy, Ketwas, 365 111. 336, We hold the prosecution here is 
net barred by laches, 

While this is true, the period of time wich has @lapsed 


since the acte complainégof has an important bearing on the cone 





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trolling question in the case, which is whether the judgment of the 
court is based upon evidence so clear and convincing in iis nature 
as to justify the finding that respondents were guilty as charged. 
Respondents argue that the judgment order does not set forth facts 
constituting the offense with sufficient particularity and certainty 
to show that the judgment order was justificd, and they cite authori- 
ties in cases for a direet contempt committed in the immediate pres- 
ence of the court wnich hoid that the order must contain a recital 
of all essential facts. This proceeding, however, is siatutory and 
net one as at common law for a contempt committed in the immediate 
presence of the court, This proceeding is statutory and the evi-g 
dencé bearing upon the guilt and innocense of respondents is pre- 
served by a biil of exceptions, Similar orders in similar cases 
have been held to be sulficient, and as petitioner points out, no 
objection was made in the trial court to the sufficiency of the 
Judgment order, People v, Greenseit, 277 Ill. App. 479; People ex 
rel, Vv. Souwartg, 264 ill, App. 38. 

Ags already stated, the controlling question in this record 
as we view it, is whether the finding and judgment of the eccurt ig 
sustained by evidence sufficiently clear and convincing te justify 
the finding of guilty, While the proceeding is not for wm oirense 
whieh is distinctly criminal in its nature, and it is not neces- 
sary to establish the guilt of respondents beyond all reasonable 
doubt, it has been Held that in such a case the petitioner is ree 
quired to produce "most convincing evidence of the truth of the 
charge." . People ex rel, v. Hotwas, 275 111. App. 406. ‘This is 
more particularly true when a judgment so severe as this is entered. 
The effeot of the judgment is to deprive resporidente of their libe 
erty and humiliate them te an extreme degree, and such punisiuent. 
is not to be inflicted upon uncertain and doubtful evidence, 


The facts in this case would appear to be tuat a primar’ 


CC 


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election was held om April 10, 1934, in Chicago, Cook county, 
Illinois, and that the respondents acted as judges of election at 
such primary election as held in the 4&th precinet of the 27th 
ward of the city of Chicago, The clerks of election were Bonnie 
Horten end John H. Dona, The judges were Mercedes &. Tuttle, 
Viola R. Wojcik, and Emily Thompson, All were charged and a rule 
entered against them, Emily Thompson and John Dona died pending 
the proceedings and their evidence was not available upon the 
triel. Bonnie Horton was tried but found not guilty upen subetar 
tially the vine evitdene upon which the respondents were eonvicted. 
The trial Judge expressed the opinion that Bonnie Horton could not 
be held because she was only a clerk and presumably because her 
duties as clerk differed from the duties imposed upon the other 
respondents by the facet that they were judges. In substance the 
petitioner as against resvondents relies upon the evidence of 
Howard A, Rounds, a handwriting exvert, whose qualifications were 
admitted by respondents, and whose experience extends over 25 years. 
Rounds testified in substarce that he had examined the ballots at 
the rooms of the election commissioners in the City Hall on Getober 
12, 1935; that he found 129 ballots on which, in his opinion, 

there was evidence of “short venciling" in favor of 2 candidates 
on the Demseratic ticket and 1 candidate on the Republican ticket. 
Photostatic copies of these ballots have been incorporated in the 
record for our inspeetion. ‘The markings upon the ballotsare ent 
such as in our opinion would be obvious to one not an expert upon 
examination, The evidence of the exert is not, however, contra- 
dicted by other expert evidende, The evidence shows without cone 
tradiction that respondents were not guilty of making these crosses 
upon the ballots, concerning which the expert testified, Wach of 


them, tor the purpose of determining this question, was asked to 


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j Stamet ozew noltoais Ye “ade fo oat Jogao £10 ‘to veto ould hy 
, onset i aobsotei Tew aogbat ‘ost ee au auto bas “nose 


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give a specimen of her writing by making marks in the form of 
erosses and each of them did so. They also positiv#ly denied 

that they had made any marks upon the ballots or had changed them 
in any way. io evidence was produced at the hearing tending to 
show that any actual change or changes in the ballots were made 
by them or either one of them, The record also shows that these 
women have excellent reputations in the community in which they 
reside, The charge of the petition, therefore, to the effedt 
that they personally willfully and fraudulently marked, altered 
and changed the ballots is disproved beyond all reasonable doubt, 
The petitioner, however, argues, as we understand him, that it 
does appear from the evidence that someone other than these two 
altered and changed the ballots; that this was done by permission 
of respondents or by their acquiescence; that they were therefore 
guilty of misbehavior as officials in this and in counting the 
ballots thus altered and changed. There is no direct evidence of 
such knowledge or acquiescence on the part of these respondents, 
but the petitioner says, “How this ‘short penciling’ could have 
occurred must surely have come within the knowledge of the 

judges, and the court was correct in holding them responSiple," 
The facts in the reeerd in our opinion do not justify this state- 
ment, Respondents gave evidence tending to show diligent atten- 
tion 60 their duties as judges of election at the time in question, 
The uncontradicted evidence also shows that ether persons were 
present, all of whom were charged with the same duty and all of 
whom had the opportunity to see any improper conduct with reference 
to the ballots. There were present Mrs. Thompson and lir, Dona, 
both of whom are dead, There were also present, ag the evidence 
shows, watchers for the various parties in interest. ‘Ihe evidence 
also shows that watchers for the Better Government Association 


were present. None of these possible witnesses were called to 


‘te atot of mi eltem goliem we galt dew ted to nemtosge a ovis 
| hetnes vtevitieor oats vent 208 (bts meat ‘to dese bas peeeose 
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ot gatth ood gilicod sete ts beoubowg aa eoaebivs gi “vaw von ud 
ohem etew efoliad edt at aeaneaty, to egnsso Leutos Dae sass vosie 
geedd tess avods cata brpsst edt melt to ono todthe 30 mont ww 
basis dokcw of Yt Lasoo esi} as saotist ages 19 LLvexe eves somew 
@eetto edt of +r ototeds sold tiog ant to sgzaso. oat sobleer 
_betetia ,boltem ying ivbuert dae yiivtiliw yiisnosteg yeas te fi 
bana eldsaoeset ifs daoyed bevotqath ef etolled exit begnatio. bas 
of tend . utd baetexopbay ow as, ,seugta , toveworl steaoly tteq oat i 
owt sped? add tedio oncomos tart sopebtye odd mort racque a9) ib 
eutesiniin ‘oe sitop ear eke tend jatolled ead, —Sogaasio baie boxstte, 
erotetens oxew yedd sasit depmeong epee thesis yd to %9 a¢nebe: 88" t to 
edt giiinues at bas eins at afsloltte as olvasedeta 29 yet a0, 
to sesebtve doorlh om et etent kegsedo bas bexetia abeis. atolisd 
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9 To eghe Lwomt ect abddiw eaoo eved (lowe cavum ber 8990 
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evidence of any improper conduct on the part ol these respondents. 
The evidence also shows that during a part of the time investigs- 

tors tor the Board of Election Commissioners were present and were 
there at the request of Mrs, Tuttle; taey also were not called as 

witnesses, 

The respondents testified and their testimony is reasone 
ably consistent and uncontradicted, It is to the effect that they 
were present at the opening of the polis at six o'clock a. m, on 
the morning of the primary; that the ballots were opened about 
five minutes before six o'clock in the presence of watchers from 
the Election Commissioners' office; that the ballots were placed 
on a table where they remained in view of the watchers and the 
poll officials; that the election was conducted in a proper and 
orderly manner; that at the beginning of the primary the ballot 
box, when opened, was eupty; that Mrs, Thompson, one of the of- 
ficials, was suffering from an illness from whieh she has since 
died; that Dona, one of the clerks, who has also died since the 
primary, was decrepit with impaired vision which rendered him un- 
fit and unable to perform his duties; that the voting throughout 
the day proceeded without any ocaurrence which would justify 
criticism of respondents; that the polling place closed at five 
o'clock p. m.; that a recess was then taken that the officials 
might eat, they having worked all day without eating; that Mra, 
Tuttle had possession of the key to the ballot box, which was 
attached to a string about her neek; that she unlocked the ballot 
box in the presence of watchers and authorized officials, removed 
the ballots therefrom and placed them on a table in full view of 
all persons present; that Mrs. Thompeon and Miss Horton were seatdd 
at one end of the table: Mir, Dons and respondents at the other end; 


that the canvass proceeded until lirs, Thompson collapsed and was 


y 
8 


i ees 
7 ei 


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regiteeral emis ont to deen & gait tacts awocs, oats ‘eonobive ostt 
c19W bus saoaenrg, stew avenoies Laud mottos sit te, breeél oat tot _Stod 
ae. beilso toa otow oets yeas seltowt eee to Spares, ould, te etens 
| ; tg ,aseeont iw 
~HOABOT. i. yaouttaes atest bite bot rideoe adnebaoges: edt 
youd gard tog ite aut of af bs _ gbotetbart soos as ta0gatenoo, vite 
MO MM of aiooto' 0 xe ta aliog ot to ant ne qo. oat ta taeaetq orow 
duodes boseqe otew avoliad ont tens : orang ous te gat errom ous 
ont execodew to someaetq oat at vids: eal aie oroted ao dust ovit 
beoalg ot]¥ stolid oats Jandd te! to ‘exomotas tame) Noh toe 8 ae 


Caan 


‘ eat bas atedasew asd to wetv bes oatoaen yea erociw oldes ae E Md 


hoa seqoxq.s ai bedoubaco saw fot $00 19 oat fast ietatoitto flog 
Se? tn Ne K 


toiled edt yroming els to astaniged: ods ta jade _} te sotea ‘xebre 
«to oid to bie eMoaquodt ete jadi ixtqus asw sbomego 





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eat sorta he th, oats atl oiiw seine £9 pat, to ono “amet tas, ybe2s 
mus abst botobaey Ao kaw Soke iv botisqut with ttqetooh paw ayeemixa 
tuodguoris gaitoy od}, tect jasliuh ela srrotieg od ofdaou bas i 
Ptitaut bivow doicdw eons ciue99 yaa twodtiw hobeooorg wb ‘ods 

ovit oe beaolo gon lg gat LLog oait saat aroha? ‘ko ) me dott tao 
efetoitia edt tans sored 09.08 aew eRe0et s tant ry a! pose 
ar tadt jaaltae tuord kw yeb Ife bodtow patved xed tas tiga 
saw soldw ,xod tolled esi ou A Sil edt to notaesaacg ge pe octeut 
 tolfed edt bexlogtas ede dads javen od tyede gaksee s of ‘esootte 


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absace etow motto goke bee noe qunostt ata tant tnenerg euoeteg ‘fs 


a, 





rbee resto, edd te etavbnogeet bine amet, «TM youlitad ex? to bu em te 


aow bam hengetioo aoaqugal .o1M tins Aoboaver sett wt te 





unable to continue; that irs, Tuttle then went to the ald of Mra, 
Thompson; that the condition of Mrs. Thompson became apparentiy 
critical, and such as to cause fear that she was dying; that her 
husband was called by ‘phone and Mrs. Thompson was carried by 

the lady cfficials to the rear of the premises; that during this 
time Mr, Dena guarded the ballots, telling the ladies to attend 
to Eres, Thompson; that thereafter lirs, Thompson apparently re- 
vived and again attempted to perform her duties as an election 
official; that respondent Tuttle then telephoned to the Election 
Commissioners, telling them of the situation and asking assist- 
anes; and was told that she and other officials should continue 
to function; that respondentsand other cfficials then again ate 
tempted to perform their duties; that respondent Wojcik was 
obliged to act as clerk because the impaired vision of Mr, Dona 
@isqualified iim from acting; that she continued to do so until 
she became hysterical; her own testimony is that the tallies looked 
"Like posts" and that she called out she could not tally further, 
Mrs, Thttle then said she would have to tell the Kleection Commnie«} 
sioners “all about it, because three Democrats can't handle it." 
lire, Tuttle then went to the drug store, accompanied by one of 

two Better Government Association watchers who were in the polling 
place; Mrs, Tuttle told the commissioners, "You have got to do 
something, We cannot cope with them," They said they would send a 
squad over, Later three men came from the Election Commissioners’ 
office; the spokesman of the three asked Mrs, Tuttle in a rude way 
if she wanted them to weep on her shoulder, She asked him if they 
couldn't take the books, ballots, etc., down town and finish the 
count; he said, “Mrs. Tuttle, if you were the only one left you 
would have to carry on; there is no provision in the Blection Law 


that permits me to take one thing." “And I said, "It will take 


4 


Wn Te blo odd od Yagw nod? eLsdut, eM tend rouatdsoa of etdenu. 
‘Ysiaereqge HRGQed Moeguoct .ath ta Molstbags edt test, joonquodtl. ep 
tod deds jgniyb saw ate iad? eet ava, ot as doue bas ,legtitzo. 
yo bolttseo asy moaquod? ,2tk bate paogg' yd beifso ssw, basdawd., . 
eidt antiuh tedd ;eselkentg ext ‘to ta0t eft of eletolTto vbel ont. 
bostie of eothel oct gaillet ,etoliad eat hebzeny eaoG, «el emit 
et YAtnereqgs soequos? .exM tefteqtedt tadt :hoaquod? .axk ot. 
sotivets se ag asiiuh tod mxotiog of hotquotia aiege, bas bevity,,. 
noitge tS ot of bemodgelad, medt altiut tashaeqast, test ifotoltto. 
~tainas gaives bus noitestie ot to med? gatited,eteaoteatmmed.. 
esskiaoo bisode sfalot¥io teste bas ede. tedd bLod sew, bus ;e0ms., 
wo ateya, sect efetoitio redo, bas ataghaoqees. tedt ;motgeaut of. — 
". gaw ato oW snebnogee: tas? jaettub ahest agotueg of, bed gues. 
snot .xM To moiety bextoqut oct eausood wxeLo ge, tos, of boatide. . 
fizay oa ob of bountinos ose dads jynttoe wort mse Betttloupets . 
betool aaitiet ont, tedt ot ‘Ystomt teed awe tes ; deoixoteys emoe d- ods... 
tess? Yiiet) fom bfuoo eile tuo belles erste tend, pee! “ateog ollt" 
~einmod solitoe th out Llot ot eved bivow. ede, Bier sos. ofteat .asit we 
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yew ohwt s at efitul .ows bodas oetsd edd to aguaetoge exig jooktto. 
youd, te wd Pewee o08 .ohivode xed mo, qoow. of most, hosmay,enie Th, 
ord ietatt bos swot awed ,.9t9 ,stolled ,ehood edt. exad, ti abiyop.. 
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sdet iitw ¢3', dies thas’. "mates, nee eaet gt. om, eittureg, fastt 











1c 


all night.' He said, 'I don't care if it takes you a week,' and 
I said, ‘All right, we will do the best we know how, and if there 
is any trouble about it, it is your fault.' He said, ‘0. K, 
sister’ and went out." As a matter of fact, the tasks of these 
eleetion officials ware not completed until 1:30 p, m. of the 
following day. The trial Judge was right when he said, “It was 
absolutely inhuman to ask them to do it," 

These respondents are women of good reputation, There is 
no evidence that either of them changed any ballot, On the con-« 
trary there is positive proof which shows beyond all reasonable 
doubt that they did net do any such thing, The trial Judge ex- 
préessly exonerated them from any intentional wrong doing in the 
counting of the ballots, Yhe finding of guilt as to them rests 
entirely upon the epinion of the expert as to the fact that some 
of the ballots were "short penciled," coupled with the unquestioned 
facet that respondents could not explain when or by whom the ballots 
were changed, The investigation upon this point was by no means 
complete when the number of witnesses whe were present is consid- 
ered. This finding of guilt as to these respondents is net sup- 
ported by evidence which should convince a court of their euilt. 
The judgments as te both respondents will therefore be reversed and 


the cause remanded, 


REVERSED AND REMANDED, 


O'Connor and McSurely, JJ,, concur, 


OL 
dae! rleew # wey egies s2.t2 even taoh I! ,bier of. .ddighm tte 
exexlt 21 bas, ,wod wont ew fuod est ob Litw ow ,fouts LtA' ,btne. I 

ot 0! abise of ',tivet tuoy at 72,34 suoda siduort yn at 
saoid to exend odd ,foet to totiam eos “two taow bas, ‘rodala 
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Rew tI" ,btee od ade tégix aay oghet iain? es? ved gatwoLto? 
ay ' Mate ob oF meds anes ot sa a iotuloeda. 
at stedt eo bea tyges boog 10, Apatow ets, esnepaocet dope ae ee 
Hoo ould m0  .toLsad ys begnesde mont to xoddto dest souebive. om 
eidenosset Lf buoyed avons doddy Yoowg oyisteod ef otedd yrest 
pee egbst faints eat .gaidt dove yne ob ton BEB vost tect sdyob 
20d a4 yatob gaotw, Lenotteodat yas, most most be detenpgoxe, vLouera ¢ 
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benoltasngous, ont, ativ belguoo ", botionsg, Stoda" erew tpt ten. a60 2°. 
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BigOM Of yd aew datog aisd soqu noliegitaeval eat wdonmeste J dl 
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~qua fon ait adoobuoqast gaecdd of ae sim Yo gakbatt. fl Yo ool 





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Tae NAS ye | 





59314 





CHICAGO TITLE AND TRUST COMPANY, ) 
Trustee, etc., ) i 

Appellee, 

APPEAL FROM CIRCUIT 
vs ) 
‘ } COURT OF COOK coUNTY. 

GEORGE PLACZKIBWICZ et al., ) 

Defendants. 
On Appeal of WALTER PLASH, y 

Appellant, 9 O [A 5 9 8 


MR, JUSTICE MeSURELY DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT, 


This is a fereclosure proceeding in which a decree was 
entered finding that Walter Plash, a defendant, was the owner and 
holder of certain bonds aggregating $3100, with interest coupons 
atiached, but decreeing that they are subordinate to the lien of 
all the other unpaid bonds, with interest; Walter Plash appéals 
from that part of the decree wnaich holds that these bonds should 
be subordinate and asks that they be heid to be on a parity with 
the bonds of the plaintiff and all the other bonds secured by the 
trust deed, 

January 15, 1926, George Placzkiewiez executed his 53 
bonds totalling $25,000, secured by trust deed conveying the 
presiises therein deseribed; the bonds bore interest at 6% per 
annum and matured at different dates, the last of them maturing 
January 15, 1933; bonds Nos, 1 to 8 aggregating $4000 were paid 
at their respective maturities and canceled, 

On or about January 15, 1933, when the loan matured 
Placzkiewicgz solicited the bondholders for an extension of time 
within whieh to pay the principal and fer a reduction of interest 
from 6% to 3%; the master found that at this time he made repre- 
sentations to the bondholders that the balance oi the nantioiine 
debt then due was $18,000; in reliance on these representations 


the owners of a majority oi the bonds executed written agreenenta 





‘¢ 


$15 08. 


~YHAWOO TQUAT CUA LITIY ODA THO 
4s9%@ ,eeceut? 
b 





ae ae ‘ MMe sh es ifedqa? 26550 £56 prkeee 
PLUDAIO MOWEL GARTIA ' 
ee RN fie 2) f egg A Or She Fi | 
.YTHUOD 4000 HO TAVOD 
: gee we _ofe f> SPTWETINOAat ‘eaROLD 
; ag dnenatte sng 8 
\ en, : | ‘ HAI ArTgAN 2 % Eaogeh | 10, 
BOS AT OCR © vsmuatbeaa 


Sie aGY 2.5, 
HD Sh dea BS 


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aaw setosb @ ‘ota at gat bseoorg exueoLoatot 8 og abt 
Leon €s Spee woes 
bun teawo ould nav tombe red & tae £4 sod isw tant nsenrtamatell betes ae e 


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to ake atid oe odsatbrodus ats qed duit ‘gakooxoen ont ‘bolomtee. 
a esque thas LT wt iat iteow tat thw eas bLequ ged pen ‘Tis 
bison none onout fauit ‘ebLox iotaw awtees oud ‘Ye Haag faut mort 
“de itw ‘qiiasa s wo od at ‘bLou bi yous “fod eas | Recwrd stondbrodun of, 
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assenting to these preposals and for a time some of them received 
interest at 3%; others received nothing, so that in Novenber, 
1935, this foreclosure proceeding was commenced, Walter Plash 
filed his answer asserting that he was the legal owner and holder 
of bonds ageregating #3100, 

At the hearing before the master Plash, the son of de- 
fendant Placzkiewiez, appeared by counsel and introdueed in evi~ 
dence bonds Nos. 14, 20, 21, 50 and 61, ageregating $3100, uncan- 
celed, and asserted that he owned them; however, he, by his cotne- 
sel, agreed that the master might find that the lien of bonds Nos, 
14 sand 21, aggregating $600, should be subordinated to the lien of 
all the other bonds, and the master found accordingly, and found 
that bonds Nos, 20, 50 and 51, aggregating $2500, belonged to 
Plash and were on a parity with the other bonds, 

Some time thereafter a petition was filed by the bondhold- 
ers' protective committee, alleging that all the bonds held by 
Plash had been paid by the maker, his father, and should be marked 
paid and canceled; a re-relerence was had to the master and evi- 
dence as to these bonds was heard, In brief, it was developed 
that Plash Lived at home with his father until about the j'ali of 
1934, paying no board; that he was employed on a delivery route 
by a dairy company. Placzkiewiez, the father, procured the bonds 
in question, uncanceled, from the holders, but both Plash and his 
father testified that in se doing the father was acting as agent 
for the son. ‘Their testimony is vague and contradictory in many 
details, Plash knew that his father, when he was seeking an ex- 
tension, furnished a statement to the bondholders that the amount 
of the unpaid mortgage was $18,000; he knew that several of the 
bondholders, relying upon this representation, executed agreements 


extending the payment of the principal and to accept 3% interest 


a = 


fds & 


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inetead of 6%. Witnesses testified that Placzkiewies said he 

had bought up $3000 worth of these bonds although they were not 
canceled, ‘these facts, together with other details, eonvinved the 
master, who heard the witnesses testify, that the bends waich 
Plash claimed to own had in fact been paid by Flaczkiewics, the 
mortgagor, and found that they should be marked paid and canceled 
and their lien extinguiched, 

Placgkiewicz and Plash filed objections tc the report which 
were argued as exceptions beleorg the chaneslior, Placzkiewicz had 
testified that his son had said, in subsiaice, te pay the ether 
bonduolders first - that he would be “the last one you pay. Pay 
the rest of them and you pay me with what is going to be left,” 

The chancellor was evidently impressed by this testimony and suse 
tained exceptions to the master's report and found that Plash was 
the owner and holder of the bonds in question, but that he had evie 
denced an intention te subordinate them, together with sil unpaid 
interest coupons, and it was decreed that all of the bonds which 
Flash owed should be subordinated to the outstanding bonds, 

in this court Plash argues that there was no consideration 
for the alleged subordination by Plash of his bonds to all other 
outstanding bonds, We de not think it necessary to decide thie 
question for we are of the opinion that the master in his supple- 
mental report properly found that the bonds Nos. 14, 20, 21, 80 and 
51, aggregating $3100, had been bousht by Plaezkiewics, the morte 
geger, irom various bondholders and he thereby became the owner and 
holder of them, with interest coupons; that for the purpose oi con- 
venience Placskiewiez transferred them to Plash, bis son, but that 
Plash acquired no greater right or interest in them than Paaczkie- 
wiez nad; the master found that the lien of these bonds and interest 


coupons” on the real estate involved was canceled and extinguished, 


£ 


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Plaintiff in its brief asks this court that the degree be 
reversed and that this court enter «a decree in accordance with the 
findings of the master in his supplemental report. Upen orai 
argument counsel stated that it was immaterial to plaintiff 
whether this be done or the decree affirmed, evidently thinking 
that it made no practical difference to plaintiff whether the 
bonds claimed by Plash be canceled or subordinated te the lien 
of the other bonds, Under these circumstances, and tor the 
reasons indicated, the decree is affirmed, 


AFYIRMED, 


Matchett, P. J., and O'Gennor, J., concur, 


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39327 





MARY BLAGAY, 

Appellee, 
APPEAL FROK SUPERIOR COURT 
v5. 
OF COOK COUNTY, 
QGITY OF CHICAGO, a Municipal 
Corporation, 


ee ee 


Appellant. Z 
2901.4A.598 


MR, JUSTICE MeSURELY DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT, 


An automobile in which plaintiff was riding with her 
husband was struck by a fire department truck of defendant; she 
brought suit and had judgment for $1500, from which defendant ap- 
peals, 

The accident happened April 14, 1935, at 6:50 p, m, at 
the intersection of Western boulevard and Archer avenue in Chicago; 
Western boulevard runs north and south and is intersected by Archer 
avenue, which runs southwesterly; the automobile in which plaintiff 
was riding was driven southwesterly in Archer avenue; when it came 
to Western boulevard it stopped at the northeast corner, waiting 
for the green traffie light; when the light turned green the auto- 
mobile started across the boulevard at about five miles an hour and 
was within three feet of the western curb line of Western boulevard 
when it was struck by defendant's north bound truck, throwing plain- 
tiff out of the car and injiving her, 

The truek was a supply truck, used at the time in hauling 
dirt for fixing a garden for the fire department; it was empty and 
Was returning north on Western boulevard to the equipment shop; 
when the red light went against Western boulevard traffie ten or 
twelve north bound cars on Western avenue stopped at the south side 
of Archer, but defendant's truck swung to the left and went sround 
them on the left side of the safety island and on across Archer, 


through the red light, while the traffic was moving in Archer with 


tse 





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ta ,M@ .@ 08:8 tea abeL ave Liaqa hauparnet saben ont 

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basots taow bas Stel ess o¢ gavwe aowtd a'snsbae'teb tud ,tedotA To 

Tete agotoe m0 baa bas lak ytetee edt To ebie Stel esi no: moatt a 
tidw todetA ab gaivom eaw olttaxt ext eLisw ,tigil bow ent aguonds 


the green light; there was evidence that the driver of the truck 
was intoxicated at the time, 

Mr, Blagay, plaintiff's husband, who was driving the auto- 
mobile, could not see the fire truck because of a large Buick cer 
traveling on Archer just south of him which shut off his view; 
when the Buick car reached the center of Western it made a left 
turn, to the south, and immediately thereaiter the truck struck 
the automobile in which plaintiff was riding. 

The evidence shows that the truck in question was not 
being operated at the time in any governmental capacity. It was a 
supply truck used at the time in hauling dirt in making a reek 
garden, it was obviously used in a ministerial capacity. The 
automobile involved in Johretgnv, City of Chicago, 255 Ill. 494, 
wae used at the time of the accident by employees of the City in 
conveying books from one library to another. It was neld that 
this was plainly a ministerial duty and the City was liable, 

Other eases involving similar facts in which the defendant city 

wae held liable sre Devine v, City of Chicago, 213 I11. App. 299, 
Schmidt v, City of Chicago, 284 I11, App. 570, Wasilevitsky vy. 

City of Chicago, 280 I11. App. 531, and Hanrahan v. City of Chicago, 
289 Ili, 400, Im the light of these decisions and the circumstances 
in the instant case, defendant must be held liable, 

Plaintiff aleo asserted that even if defendant was at the 
time operating the truck in a governmental capacity it would be 
lieble under the statute relating to the liability for injuries 
caused by the operation of motor vehicles by members of municipal 
fire departments while engaged in the performance of their duties, 
approved July 7, 1931. Chap, 24, par, 987(1), L11,.State Bar State, 
1935. The major part of defendant's brief ana argument makes the 
contention that this statute is unconstitutional and void, The 


Civil Practice act (chap. 110, par, 203) requires that all cases 


& 
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4 is , etamnkd on te besagtmetak Cr aa 


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ton aayv colteeup ot aoutt addy sacd jawode eoaebtve, ail, 

a sew dl: .ystosgao fatosmrrevey yaa at, emks.odt te. hoteteqo,anied. 
woot e gitiesm at die yotived at emit od ta, hoew Aownt yigquey. 
eal .y¥slosqeo Isiretatoia » oi beew ylewolvdo eaw #1 .mebtage 

,h@b £11 882 joges ol at bavfoval etidosdotue 

‘ak ytlO 62 to aoegolqus yd Saebisog ent to eaté ant) ta bean) sew, 

ject bied sew #2.  ,tettens) of yisxdiL eno aot? ateood, gatgeraosy 
{SLda2L eaw YO ost bac youd: talredetute m yintaty ese. elds, 
 Ntio tushneteb edd siodsiw ot atest soiimtea gaivioval asaas seis0- 

, C8 . ak . fT S48 yopeo dtd be : rod ate. ofdatl bled nam, 
ax edativeties® ,O%e .qgA ft 288 meno AB 
seoustesuetio od bis enote loeb, sasds to tdgil edt al. 44908, wtfl @6S. 
' .tideiL bled ad taum ¢arbao'ted ,seeo dastaat ond ab, 
ent te aaw tuabastebh If seve padt bodeeeee cede Thigmiel’ ».. yy)» 
od bivow #2 ytloeqan Ladaonmtevey « at Aovrt edt pattetege omtt 
evtiwiyat tot yrtitidals ot o¢ gabte lor otutete edt neobry eldatl 
faqiotoum ‘to etodmaa yd seloicdey. notom Yo natsersqo, dt Yd heaueg, 
aoktub ‘wield to somenne'taeg est 2 Hogegan ottse edapadsegeh ont, 

Moats We ototA L172 ( (LVS Vung [OE sae «MOL yh qi hoveraar 

gid wekaw Chommyte bas loitd etashasteb te treq tober ot Rb OL 
$a {biov' bes Ledoltdthtenooms wh etutate abit tent molinetgee = 

‘genase fie tal? eortuget (C08 yasq0Lh .qada) des ealtontt Livi ’ te 














3 


involving the validity of a statute whould be appealed to the 
Supreme court, and ii it be taken to the Appellate court the party 
taking the appeal will be held to have waived the constitutional 
question. the People v. Lawson, 351 Ili. 507, 509. We therefore 
shall not attempt to pass upon the constitutionality of the act in 
question. 

Defendant questions the sufficiency of the statutory notice 
of the accident and injuries filed with the City, saying that the 
plaintiif?y failed to prove that she resided at the addreres given in 
the notice, The point is without merit, It was sufficiently 
proved that she resided at tne address of her husband given in 
the notice, 

The judgment is affirmed, 

AFFIRMED, 


Matehett, P. J., and O'Connor, J., concur, 


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39383 


THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, a banking 
corporation, as Trustee under the Last 
Will and Testament and Codicils thereto 
of JOST# HAWBURGER, formerly JOSIE 

L, STBIN, Deceased, 





) 
) 
; 
Appellse, ) 
APP#AL FROM SUPERIOR 
VS, 
COURT OF COOK COUNTY. 
ALADAR HAWBURGER, SIGMUND LAWTON, 
HAROLD BE, LIESBENSTHIN, FLORENCE L, 
HICKNAN, CHARLES SHARPLESS HICKIAN, 
RICHARD S, LAWTON, ANN LAWION, a minor, 
WALTER LAWTON, MARY LOUISE LIEBENSTEIN, 
HAROLD E, LIEBENSTEIN, Jr., a minor, 
LESTER E, FRANKENTHAL, MICHAEL REESE 
HOSPITAL, a Corporation, THE JEWISH 
CHARITIES OF CHICAGO, a Corporation, 
BERTHA 0. MAYER, JENNIE WAYER, and 
person or persons not in being, 
Defendants. 





FLORENCS L. HICKMAN and CHARLES 
SHARPLESS HICKMAN, 
Appellants, 


MR, JUSTICS MeSURELY DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THe COURT, 


fhe Northern Trust Company as Trustee, plaintiff, filed 
its bill asking leave to resign as trustee of a $LO0C ,0CCO trust 
created by the first codicil to the last will of Josie L. Stein, 
deceased; defendants Florence L, Hickman and her son, Charles 
Sharpless Hickman, filed what is designated as a counterclaim, 
asking for a construction ef the will in certain respects here- 
after noted; plaintiff moved to strike this counterclaim, assert. 
ing among other reasons that it had been filed prematurely; the 
chancellor sustained this motion, and irs, Hickman and her son 
Charles, defendants, appeal from this order, 

Plaintiff alleged that on April $0, 1935, Josie Hamburger, 
formerly Josie L. Stein, departed this Life, leaving a last will 


and testament and two codicils thereto; the complaint summarizes 


the contents of the will ana ecodicils and asks that the court 





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appoint a guardian ad litem for certain minors; that the resigna- 
tion of the trustee be accepted, its accounts approved and it be 
discharged as trustee; that an order be entered appointing a 
successor-trustee, and plaintiff be allowed reasonable compensae 
tion for its services. ‘the appealing defendants argue that the 
complaint set forth plaintiff's interpretation of the will, and in 
their countcrolaim allege a construction different from that 
placed upon it by plaintiff, Examination of the complaint does 
hot support this claim, ‘The complaint merely swumarizes the con- 
tents of the will and codicils without any interpretation of any 
of the provisions, 

The testatrix, Josie Stein, before her marriage to Aladar 
Hamburger, executed on June 30, 1951, her last will and testament; 
after directing that her just debts and funeral expenses be paid 
she made specific bequests totaling $52,700, and provided for the 
distribution of her jewelry; by section 4 oi the will she provided 
that if Plorence L. Hickman, the testatrix's sister, should survive 
her (which event occurred) she was to receive from the residue of 
the estate $30,000; if Florenee Hickman should die prior to the 
death of testatrix, her son Charles Sharpless Hickwan should have 
the net income of a trust fund of $30,000; two other bequests of 
$3000 each were made te two cousins, 

Mareh 8, 1932, Jose Stein exeouted a codicil to her will 
in which she eliminated a bequest to the Chicago Home for Jewish 
Orphans and added a bequest of $1000 to the Institute of Religion; 
she alse gare $100,000 to The Northern Trust Company in trust, 
conditioned upon her contemplated marriage with Aladar Hamburger, 
in which event the trustee should pay the net income from the 
trust fund of $100,000 to him for life, provided that et the time 


of the testatrix's death he should be living and married te her, 


dtu 
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emit edt ta Jacdd bebiverq ,etLL tot mia ot 000, 0048 to bast teutt 


“tod of bodrram ban gaived of bLuodsied Ateoboatxtrdetacd odd te 


At the time of testatrix's death Aladar Hamburger was living 
and married to her and be is atill Living, 

April 22, 1933, she executed a second codicil to her will; 
having married Hamburger she deseribes herself in this second ecdi- 
cil as “Josie Hamburger (formerly Josie L, Stein)"; in thie codicil 
she refers to the former codicil in which she created a trust fund 
ef $100,000 with The Northern Trust Company as trustee, the net in- 
come from this to be paid to Aladar Hamburger during his life, and 
says: "It is my desire, and I hereby direct, that before any other 
gifts, bequests or devises be paid under my Last Will and Testauent 
ané codicil (referring to the bequest of $1,000.00 to the Insti- 
tute of Religion, as provided in said Codicil), said trust fund of 
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) be first set up." She 
reaffirmed her last will and the prior codicil thereto. Plaintiff 
has been administering this trust fund as provided for in the codi-e 
ells, and it is from this trusteeship it is seeking to resign. 

In their counterclaim defendants allege that while the 
testatrix left an estate in excess of $100,000, it is less than 
sufficient to pay in full, in addition to this $100,000, the spe- 
eifie bequests provided for in the second paragraph of the will, 
and that unlese the sum of $30,000 is paid to Florence Hickman from 
the $100,000 trust fund upon the death of Aladar Hamburger there is 
no other souree from which said sum may be paid; the counterclaim 
alleges an ambiguity in the will and asks the court to decree that 
upon the death of Aladar Hamburger the trustee appointed under the 
will and its codicils, or its succéessor-trustee, shall pay to 
Florence LL. Hickman $30,000 prior to making other distributions 
provided for in the will. 

The estate is still in the Probate court, not yet completely 
administered; the trust fund of $100,000 has been estabiished and 


plaintiff has been acting as trustee thereof, Evidently defendants 








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= i ore 









anticipate that the estate will be insufficient to pay ali the be- 
quests and fear that unless they receive the $30,000 bequest out 
ef the 7100,000 trust fund they may net receive this bequest, It 
is apparent that the defendants are asking the court to adjudicate, 
at this time, their rights to $30,000 of this trust fund at the 
time in the future when Aladar Hamburger dies, 

Plaintiff in its motion to strike this countefelaim sets 
out that the object of the counterclaim was to determine the rights 
of the Hickmans at a future date ond not their present rights, and 
to decide questions depending on facts which are contingent and may 
never arise, It was also shown that there was no controversy at 
the present time because Aladar Hamburger was still living sndino 
one was entitled to any distribution of the trust funda until his 

Ay death, and no one except the defendants Py es slaim in respect 
ee thereto. We are of the opinion that the court properly susteined 
the motion te strike the counterclaim. 


There are a number of events which might occur before the 







death of Hamburger which would make any adjudication or construction 
o1 the will unneeensary irs, Hickaan may never become entiticd te 
receive the $30,000 bequest if both she and her son Charles die 
pefore Hamburger dies, and 4f her son leaves no issue the $30,000 
bequest reverts to the surviving brothers of the testatrix or 

their issue. 

Another eontingeney which might arise is that at the time 
of the death of Hamburger the $100,000 trust fund might be come 
pletely wiped out through shrinkage or otherwise, Another event 
whieh might occur is that at the time of ths death of Hamburger the 
Value of the estate of the testatrix might bes sufficient Peony 


‘the bequests in addition to the $100 ,C0O trust funa, 


) 
Counsel for plaintirr also suggests that possibly, at the 


Lo 


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time of the death of Hamburger, there might be no one to dispute 
Mre, Hickman's interpretation of the will, or if there is some 
one in interest they might agree to it. 

It is well established that a court will not construe a 
will merely for the sake of giving advice, There must be actual 
Litigation wattunie: £isdcilibventedun of a court of equity can be 
sought, In 69 Corpus Juris, beginning at page 955, is an extended 
discussion of this subjeet, with the conclusion that courts will 
not construe a will where the object sought is to determine future 
rights denending on facts whieh are contingent and may never arise, 
A large number of supporting cases are cited, among them Strawn v, 
Jacksonville Academy, 240 Ill, 111, where it was said: “Courts of 
eguity will never entertain a suit to give a construetion to or 
declare the rights of parties upen a state of facts which has not 
yet arisen, nor upon a matter which is future, contingent and un- 


eertain," Among the many other cases to the same effect are 


Chicago fT. & Tr, Co, v. City of Waukegan, 333 111, 577, 581; 
Walker v, First Trust & Savings Bank, 12 F, (2d) 896, 903; 

Norton v, Woren, 206 Ky. 415 (430, 431), and Woods v, Fuller, 61 
Maryland, 457, 460. Also Pomeroy's Equity Jurisprudence, (4th ed.) 
vol. 3, sec, 1157, p. 2741, 


Cases cited by defendants are not applicable, A typical 
case is Bender v, Bender, 292 Ill, 558, where there was an actual 
controversy between three of the children of the testator and their 
mother and other children, Also in Ohio Oil Co. v. Daughetse, 240 
Tll,, 361, where a bill was filed to protect the interest of a re- 
mainderman against the wrongful acts of a Lite tenant tending to 
despoil the inheritance, 

In the instant case no controversy is presented and there 
is no present necessity for the determination sought by defendants 
and there may never be any such necessity, 

The court properly found that the counterclaim was brought 
Prematurely and it was properly dismissed for that reason, 

fhe order of the trial eourt is affirmed, 


AFFIRMED, 
Matchett, P, J., and O'Connor, J,, coneur, 


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“a itl 
Oa 
39270 if re 
GORGE ¥, HARDING ané MARTIN H, f. 
” +}. 


) 
KENNELLY, Trustees tor Consumers ) 
Cowpany, at 
Appehlees;~ )° APPEAI, FROM MUNICIPAL COURT 
WS, OF CHIGAGO, 
CITY OF CHICAGO, a Municipal 
Corperation ' h se 
: Appellant. ys 9 ¢ Tay 9) 9 97 


“MR, JUSTICE O'COSNOR DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT, 


Plaintiifs brought an action against the defendant City of 
Cuicago to recover $373.15, claiming taat one of their employees 
had been injured November 14, 1954, in the course of his employment, 
through the negligence ei defeudant City; that they bad paid the 
employee compensation under the Workmen's Compensation act. De- 
fendant denied liability, there was a jury trial and a verdict and 
judgment in plaintiff's favor for $362,85, and the City appeals, 

Defendant contends that the judgment is wrong and should be 
reversed because plaintifi's failed to give notice to the det'endant 
as required by par, 7, chap, 70, Ill. State Bar Stats, 1935, That 
paragraph provides that any person who is about to bring a suit 
against tue City for damages on account of personal injuries Shall 
"within six months from the date of injury, or when the cause of 
action accrued, either by himself, agent or attorney, file in the 
office of the gity attorney *** and also in the office of the city 
clerk a statement in writing, signed by such person, his agent or 
attorney,” etc. 

The only proof in the record as to the giving of such notice 
is that on Novewber 26, 1954, plaintiffs' assistant secretary wrote 
a letter to the City Attorney of Chicago in which it was stated that 
about two o'clock of November 14, 1954, one of its eliployees was 


injured by falling through an open hole in the floor of the City's 


g 





ONS GE 
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ah. 


sasyolaus aiasid, to S80 Gand gilulel .@LE°S% teveges of pat 
Smomyelque aisi To snawoe out at PEEL dL todemvod hetutat Hood das 


ons blag bed yous gadd jpysin iasbaaieb to Anapah span exit ey 


yes 


9G. .tos Hoi vaanequed at aomizel sat tebsw Ao sAannaannge eeyoiqa : 


bite dathyer. 4 bap fobs yast @ nay oredt, «tdiliaall hoineh jasbagt 


8 Laoqae yPLD sid bao ,3h-S08% s0t saver.a! tiisatate mk jaommbut 
ed bingda bge qnotw ab tacmwbul ead decd absetaoo See nana : 


fish oeteb ost. at soiton viz od bolint gttitatelg sense 
tact .GoeL satate ted esas WEEE og OP» gaia, aN eta ed 
sive es maka ot tuods #2 ony aoateg yos Jade aebivetg | 











Lissi® esizstat isaoateq to tauesom me aegemnh sot yey, one phen 
to eevee oat Rely 0, 0 Weukad ‘te. tab, ane mart. ahamcipinis Pea ‘ 





ond ad off akeated ds to tage teamed, oe aoriete., 3h Fe 


utts edd to pottze ade “ak ‘pata bus ~~, Woaroste, xtio. ‘aaa ‘te Cie - 


Cais 


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eS i ates daa, ep cette “evomogte E 


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etour yustotess duprelass Ja¥iliatete, eh 8a, Ee oe 


Rhy Ma Ns 


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asw aoe yo Lge att ‘to ono. peeL abe Teguavel. te Aopio! o ord, guods Hi 


a'yiiS salt to tool edt of efor meqo as dgworsis ponte? w Lounge 


ao taits” ae " 


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Electrical Department at 405 West Chicago avenue and that he was 
removed to the Alexian brothers hospital where he was under the 
eare of Dectors Wheeler and Sinclair of 1527 Fullerton avenue. The 
letter further stated that “At your convenience we would like to 
have an expression from you as to whether or not you are willing 
to reimburse us for the cost of our medical, compensation, ete., 
and also whether or not it is feasible to pisee covers over these 
holes or post a warning sign to avoid injuries in the future,* 

Plaintiffs have net appeared here to defend the judgment, 
Section 29 of the Workmen's Compensation act (chap. 45, Ill. State 
Bar Stats. 1935) provides that where an injury for which compensa- 
tion is payable by the employer under the Act was not proximately 
caused by the negligence of the employer or his employees, but was 
eaused under circumstanees ereating a legal liability for damages 
in some person other than the employer, then the right of the en- 
ployee to recover against such other person "shall be transferred 
to his employer and such employer may bring legal proceedings" to 
recover the damages sustained, in an amount not exceeding the age 
eregate amount of compensation payable under the Act by reason of 
the injury. 

In Schlitz Brewing Co. v, Chicago liys, Co., 307 Ill. 322, 
where a suit was brought under seetion 29 of the Workmen's Cowpensa- 
tion act, against the party who was liable to plaintiff's employee, 
the court said (p. 327): “we have heretofore held i, ace referred 
to that it is simply the employee's right of action transferred to 
the employer,” 

Plaintiffs' letter addressed to the City attorney, from 
which we have above quoted, was not a compliance with par, 7, chap. 


70, even if it could be held to be a suificient notice to the City 


Attorney, The statute requires that such notice be slso filed in 


yk ee ‘ 


war ox sand por OLS VK ogso Ido suoW GOb ge eaprbnienins Lagittoe li 
ent tebsw gaw ox oxecw Let Lonod azedd ord asine LA ast od be: ones 
eA joweve’ Hotae Liu teed to ntelanbe, bas 19 LoodW eeatoot ork 
ot etil binow ow op 10 Lnevacs. auoy ta" dacs betate, tecidawt rottet 





Bee itay ots uoy ton to xesitorin od a6 MOY worl solepetaxe al oven 
s ‘By 
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",orutwt ot af astuntat bievs ot mie galauw 2 teoq zo Belod 
atasaghut odg Saeted as oted svtaneus tom even atrigaielt 





» ego tahun iy See THO bo. ga0n oes tot as ‘wand 


eter rfl , Bs sqado ) tos no} taaceqwed 2! nomiroW ¥a “Ye es no ltese® 
mee tagags Mote xo octutat nie, ovestw ssid ‘eeblvoxg taser’ reied® ase 





vissantzorg, ton saw toa edt tebaw ‘xo voLaae ond ww otteysa ‘alt 
new ind, s2e0yoLamo abd 10 roxoLens onis Yo sons yi tye ‘ond 3 hesuso 
asyennb bag ei betdets texed & ‘palseo0 ‘Seomedomworio eb: nus honiiee 
a9 ont 20 tights ould wo ahd “sroyolore euid musct ‘wontto ed smoe mt 
ae borrotenend od Ltaste® nowred ‘xesise ious ‘tuulege ‘gerbes’ o says te 
ot "ayatboee ora ages gated va royolgus ‘eu elk ‘ geyetque elit ot 
) pen uit uatbseoxe $ on dassome ag si ,beutedewe seganch edd eve 
to noasot xe tok auld ebay okieven toh taatiasiog to dicnagerd evening 


Re 








, \S8e at $08 an is Q 
43 2? 
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Hilt 


ih i : in 

bette tet acaao\ nt bLec otetosened ovasi ow" (8 a) ‘bse “tue add 
ain 

et dberrelensitts mottos to drig ie a ‘wcetan ‘eslt eats ol ‘ah ot 
pi aS? TAG Pi hss 





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ee ieee Bit i I a aaa ie ieat hee 
at bast on Le od polton | sows tedd vee atutedea oft yomror ga | 
LOQLA #4 Fs BAY 5 a | se Hah, i: bin’ Pid peas 24 





3 


the office of the City Clerk and compliance with this section of 
the statute is 2 condition precedent to the right to maintain tre 
suit, Minnis v, Friend, 360 Ill, 3238, 

Plaintiffshsving failed to comply with the statute they 
cannot maintain this suit, and the judgment of the Municipal court 
ef Chicago is reversed, 

JUDGMENT REVERSED, 


Matéhett, »P. J., and MeSurely, J., concur, 


RET RG Roa spancn D\gt & 








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39339 f ba 


CLARA L. PRIEST, 
Anpellee, 
APPEAL FRCM SUPERIOR COURT 
Ve. 
OF COOK COUNTY, 
MEYER KAPLAN, RAY KAPLAN and J 
“CHARLES V, FALKENBERG, . ~ 9 
Appellants, es 9 O Lee ep 9 


ER, JUSTICE C'CONNOR DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


May 9, 1934, Clara L. Priest filed her compiaint in chancery 
against the Kaplans, Valkenverg, Jackson, and a number ol insurance 
compsnies, praying that the several insurance coipanies pay to her 
$1589.43, being the amount oi insurance agreed upon in a fire loss 
on presises owned by the Kaplans and on whieh plaintiff held a 
mortgage, Falkenberg claimed the money by virtue of an assignment 
of the Kaplans to him, The case was referred to a master who took 
the evidence, made up his report and recommended that the money be 
paid to plaintiff, A decree was entered accordingly and the Kaplans 
and Falkenberg appeal, 

The record discloses that the Kaplans owned an improved 
piece of real estate in Chicago, and on December 15, 1926, executed 
their trust deed to the Fdrewian Trust & Savings Bank to secure an 
indebtedness of $4000, The trust deed and notes were owned by 
plaintiff, The trust deed contained the usual provision for insur- 
ing the property with the loss clause payable to the trustee for 
the benefit of the holders oi the mortgage notes, There were 8 
policies of insuranee, 6 of which contained the clause payable to 
the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the notes, but 2 of 
the pelicies did not contain this clause, 

February 25, 1932, the property was destroyed by fire and 
thereafter the loss was adjusted by the insurance companies, they 


agreeing to pay their respective proportionate shares oi the loss 


By 


ezeed 





“MORTAL Xt ABATD 
af? LEsqus' pe 


TAUOO AOLNRIVA MOAT ZANSGA Sanh ¢ 
aay 


-YTAYCO B000 YO £8 bs i 
hos MarGAx an Wada sara 


Qed A1O0e8” “f Spade yee 


aten toques 


er ieee nm Ro 
LOeae Bs eee sae ee 


.T8U0D.SET %O MOIMIGO WHT CHAAVIAMG HOMMOD'O BOITEUL AM 


Utsomeno al talaiqnos sed belit gaeizd .d sield ,db&eL .@ yok 

sonstyeni ‘to todmua » bas’ ,noedoal’ ,gtsdmeARl \ahatqed oct” Centdga 
aad of yaq seinsquoo eometwani Leteves eid ted yatyetq ,aetasqumos 
aeol eilt « al soqu beetgs sonatwant to tauema edd gaiied 8b, 6aLe 
a bied Yiitateiq doidy ao bas aneiqed edd yd benwo eealuotg mo 
‘Soismigisen me to ovdtiv yd youom esd bomiatlo greodnedist .ogagt tom 
doot ow teveem « of bext6 lex aew geno od? mld of ensfqsh edt “a 
od Yenom ond tard Hobuommoost bas dtoqet ald qu sham ,sonebive ext 
enelqeX edt bas ylynibtosss betetae eaw eat0eb A sTtitatele ot bleq 
taegge aredasdte® a 

beveztqut me bonwo earniqed edt sands séeesenth bicest ofT : 
betwoexe ,0SeL ,gL rsdmened mo bite ,ogeotd® at otates inst ‘to soetg i 
ms stvoee of Masi egnive? & seurT memetdt ent o¢ beob seutd atest 

yd bemwe otew aston bas heob dautd aT ,Q00R§ To aasabetdobai 
-aveni 19% molelvetq favey edd fomisines beeh tauxit oT sthitaisl¢ 
tot eetantt suit of oldeyeq sensio eeok ent xalw ysregota oid gat 

8 stow otedt .aeton ogays ros asd ‘to stebLod ont te *htened ext 

ot eideyeq eanatle orld henincues sioidw to 8 ,esustwemt To sstotfog 
to & tud ,eetom ont to etebLod sig ‘to titeasd ody tot sotaurt ont 

.anelo eild maistmos gon bkh setoiiog oxté 
bow otlt yd beyotsesb eaw vrsqong eat S6CL , a8 yrewrdel ¢ ped all 
yous ,eelaeguos sonstuent edt yd botauths asw srol eat red tenet 
eaot est ‘to poxade sianoldteqgotg sssteieaiuiih ateds va ” sabsety 7 





agreed upon, or $1598.43. The companies deciined to pay irs, Priest 
for the reason that Falkenberg, an attorney, claimed that the Kape 
leans on April 30, 1932, had assigned all their interest in the in- 
surance “oney to him and William H. Jackson jointly, and that they 
had been notiltied by Palkenberg of such claim, January 14, 1932, 
which was a little more than a month before the fire, plaintiff 
caused judgment to be confessed in the Municipal court of Chicago 

on the notes against the Kaplans for $4290. December 5, 1932, a 
petition was filed against Meyer Kaplan, in ba&kruptcy, and after- 
ward the trustee in barnkruptey scld Kaplan's interest in the 
property to plaintiff. June 23, 1933, the bailiff of the kunicipal 
eourt sold the property under an execution issued pursuant to the 
judguent of the Municipal court to plaintiff for $2000, and November 
41, 1934, the bailiff exeouted a deed to her, The balance of the 
judgment, which was mere than the amount of the insurance money, 

is still due and unpaid, 

Defendants contend that the lien of the trust deed was sate 
igsiied and discharged by the issuaice of the deeds, one by the 
bailiff and the other by the trustee in bankruptcy, conveying the 
property to Urs, Priest, and that she could not thereafter bold a 
mortgege on her own property. We think this contention cannot be 
sustained. The insurance on the property was part of the security 
for the payment of the debt. Fergus v. Willwarth, 117 111. 542. 
The property was destroyed by fire February 25, 1932, At that time 
plaintiff had reduced the amount due her on the notes to judgment 
in the Municipal court but the mortgage still remained as security 
for the payment. Darst v, Bates, 95 Ill. 493. 

In Edgerton v, Young, 43 111, 464, it was said that a 


mortgagee tiay procure a conveyanee frow the mortgegor without in- 
tending to merge the lien of his mortgage; taat where a greater and 


aless estate meet in the same person, a werger does not necessarily 


saeitd waz Yoq of homiieeh solmeguoy ent Eh 8 0G 19 ,S0qs bootae 
oqed ei galt deaiets ,ywoteita as setedmesis® Fert goeast eat tot 
quai ed at seoteiai head tts beongiees bed ,88@L sc Lisrga: tio poet 
Kees tact: ig, «chapel gondoal .K mel LOEW bite athe of yeivonh’ poche 
seer | Se “hamekt “\ebite deus to arocniickir’ Wi Aemseen seed bast 
Thigsielg ,orll ed stoted dtaom 2a mads stom olitil a asw diehile 
ogsoldd ‘to Fxnos Legioliui ont AF bedsetnos od of Fnomabut boause 
+ My S8OL 48 togemoed .Q8AF xot anolged oft tantege aeton eds mo 
wheg ta bus .Yodtquiiied al ,Aeiged tayo taniege dettt sew nelstzeg 
oo 9 fd, Ob teemedad s'nelqed pLos, ypigerdned at seteutd oft brew 
Aogiotmuid oud To LWitlind esd ,LECL OS emwh  ,TWivninkg oF Xizeqena 
oui of jnusetug bowaet aoitvosxe pe sebau yerogete te foe, #usien - 
wadinnrial, hae -«POORG, Kar Tidpatata, of, Pune, AAS tORAe BAR. 26 Semembe 
Sid to sprsiad sal ter os beebh 2 betuesxe ahttied 9, sbbek oft 
OM pgnAtiENh exis to dawoms off amdt prom aay sotaw .tapmydath 
banidieie ear one conan NR, Mae, Aakte a 
tae eaw boob taunt edi to well ont fads baetaog SA MMRAORON, 5 4 dae 
Aid, 4S ato ,Bhoph gd to eanayant edd yd Degradagth bas bathed 
py ens galyey soo 4 Nodgutaued at setents sad we Tost edt, pas Tiethad : 
@ blod.sovtsereds toa bivoo ofa Jedd Ams .teeixt ar ot yisqete — 
ed donsss Agiinsiage otis Aatds a¥ .ytaeqotg awo tod no sasgitom 
_Ginsooa of3 to dusq sew yteqets aid mo eonetwent eT .pomlatane 
D 22 tft Vit Mittamsi tl .v sugret voatdas ods to tnemyeq est Bi. ; 
omit dud $A. RECL 2S yAantdall extt yd bogorteeh ear yizeqota oat 
Snamabal of aeson e43 mo, Jad auh taxome oft Hoan Pad Wiktaieta 
Witwosa a4 pantanot Live egesitom sat aia sauen. dante dens wat, At 
60d ,fi1 8@ ,agdm : AMERY « sot 
 # fads Rise saw 3h .h6b of LE Bb omit | 
nak suodtin tonsadtem ort sox't senayersos oxuoorg, tener 
bos teieety # etodw deus ayngs too ald to cert Fs. ‘eaten of anthnet en | 


vliteaseoed tou ‘geob cegtem @ ,foreteg smee eilt ak teom rene: senauel 


se i a) ees i 











ft 0 i Bie * ri a Fy gem & iy SF ep 





aie 

















follow, “hat will depend on the intent and the interest of the 
parties, and if a court perceives it is necessary to the ends ei 
justice that the two estates should be kept alive, it will se 
treat them." See aiso Huebsen v. Scheel, S81 Ill. 251; Hooper v. 
Goldstein, 336 Ill, 125. 

in Lowman vy, Low » 118 Til. 532, it was heid that although 
the parties may have undertaken to discharge a mortgage upon the 
uniting of the estates of the mortgagor and the mortgagee in the 
latter, the mortgage will stili be upueld, in equity, when it is 
for the best interest of the mortgagee, by reason of sowe interven- 
ing title or incumbrance, that it should net be regarded as merged; 
and in such case it will be presumed that the mortgagee must have 
intended to keep the mortgage alive, when it is essential to his 
security against an intervening title or ineumbrance, 

In the instant case the indebtedness was not nalf paid by 
the sale of the property to Mrs. Priest and it must be presumed that 
she intended to keep her lien alive until her indebtedness was fully 
paid, VFalkenberg and Jackson, by the assignuent of tne Kaplans of 
their claim to the insurance money, could not obtain any wore intere- 
est in the insurance money than the Kaplans had, Whea the assign- 
ment was made, plaintiff's judgment in the Municipal court was wholly 
unpaid. The insurance money was a part of her security and we think 
it obvious that she was entitled to be paid in full before the 
Kaplans or Falkenberg and Jaekson could have any interest in the 
insurance money. 

the decree of the Superior court of Cook county is affirmed, 


DECREE AFFIRMED, 
Matchett, P. J., and MeSurely, J., concur, 


‘ay: 


g 


odd ‘to testedad ort Bae dmedal edt no bases tItw tenth wollet 


te dbae Si¥ of Yrssescen al $2 asvioorsq ¢xu09 s ti bas ,woldaag 

oda LELW NE (eed “ded Na tbbRaabbdend bbe Ce Gab GOS aR 

“ee Rema ys08 LEE as root af sensionh ote ood Yassid ‘daoad 
ee oe nies “ake ‘Bee eseptod 





bait ur, ahi 
esd aoqu Sgegitom 4 egtedosib of meieixesau over you eettueg oid 
ond mt eogeadtom ons bus togeyd xm ert ‘to wodadad oud “te ‘did adil 
eek en doce espe etn nadie wu “tilts “LEW Wg “Ole “SHEE 
-covrotil emee ‘td toawer yt ,sogcystou sae “td Feotedat taed sat ‘tot 
ibeotem as “Bebteget 9d fom bivoda +4 tadd (ooserdaue ak ‘a0 eLdsid ‘yap 
evad teow segxgtrom Od Yady bemvedaq od iLiw sf oaas dove al bas 
ee Le ee en eT a Pe ees 
 opakrdawent to offt3 gatnevietat ae fentage Witsoe 

qd bieg Tiki fou wav easnbetsebni ent eseo Fnetant ont ox? mba 
fact houweetq od teum $2 bas seetx4 .stM of yStaqorg ads to otae “ody 
_fint eaw edshbotGobaf toad Litany evils Melt toa qeext Gd Bebootat ost 
to anefqell eid to totmngleae ott Yd \nodideat baa yredmxLet tbleq: 
wrodiit’ ood (ns ubeddd You ives {eel ebnbckank’ ont OF mate stedd 
“aogiees oft WOM bai anntqed oNt nets Youom eonerie nd ot nt dee” | 
CLiodw aew dives LeqtetieM ont at snemgbut el Ytivitaty Shem aw dasin 

 Aabiid ow bine” Ytitiese tell’ te tig b adw Yodo sbastuent eat’ Bieghi! 
end exoted Lint at bheq 0d of belsiend aow baa seit everteo $2 
ens wi seét0 em) yas eved biwoo Hoetesl bia paces er 
bomt tia ed ysaued Wood Re s1m0s todte gue oat tO eonbin wage a 
UMN TENA MDI LE OR Sk NS A ig an 

2 BO CO - “aie ‘cman meaning idodotel 


tiguedt ie Sake bist eow $2 S88 .LIT Bir , 





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39027 


Ee Ce [Teddy] GEORGE, for use 
of CLAUDE NEON FEDERAL COMPANY, 
a corporation, 

Appellee, 
APPEAL FROM MUNTSIPAL 
Ve 
COURT OF CHICAGO. 


S aN >= eo L 
290 1.A. 599 


MRe PRESIDING JUSTICH SULLIVAN 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURTe 


FOX HEAD RESTAURANT C GIPANY, 
a@ corporation, 


) 
) 
) 
) 


Appellante 


November 15, 1935, Claude Neon Federal Company, a cor- 
poration, caused a judgment by confession for $797e27 to be 
entered in the municipal court against He Ce [Teddy] George. 
Execution was issued November 18, 1935, and thereafter returned 
"no property found." Garnishment proceedings were instituted 
December 17, 1935, and December 18, i955, the Fox Head Restaurant 
Company was served with summons as garnishee. A copy of a "demand 
in writing," which had been served upon George and the garnishee 
December 13, 1935, and which notified the employer to pay plain- 
tiff the amount of its judgment “out of moneys due, or which may 
become due to &. C. [Teddy] George as wages or salary in excess 
of the amount exempted, if any," was attached to and made part of 
plaintiff's statement of claim. Interrogatories were filed with 
said atatement of claim and on the return day, January 6,5 1956, 
py leave of court additional interrogatories were filed. The gar- 
nishee filed answers to such interrogatories and the matter came 


on for hearing upon the motion of plaintiff for a judgment against 


the garnishee on admissions claimed to be contained in its said 






eau wat _mDaOuD “{epbs' : 
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sogzoed [ybbeT] .D. + ¢amtage tx09, Ingo trust on? ot bexngee. 
homme tes tsetedd baa .80L , BL, rodmevell bevaat acw noltvoexK 
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briamob” # to yqoo A .eedebtrsg 2s ssomtue ald dr bovtes.aaw Ynagaod: 


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‘wttlelg ysq oF royolamd etd “boPtivom dolnw bine «eel el xeduedsd 


ya Moldy te .o9b Byemom to sO” dremabet ‘adi to earome OF THEE 
ncouxs mi yxifed 10 coyew a8 bpt000 [Ybbot] LO 6x of oud -enobod 
to dieq obam bus'od beitosdes eaw "eyha’ Yt (boxqitexs Hocerthe to 
2060L 1d Yrsntes +wsb aause t est 20 bate ated 9 bel tmomedate ‘ab 
~I83 ont sbolit onew ae tnodegoxtodat Innoitinba rues to oenot yl 
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tantess tnomgbst s 20? thivaisig 20 us heer att, oqas ‘pubsead x03 sa 





diiw beLit oxew astzotagorzedal suet YO gaon 


bise agi at benteteoo od ot bemislo enoteaimbs no sedetazag ont 


a “taoloarogies a j 
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stualiagga at y SAR 


> aa 


answers. There was a trial without a jury, resulting in the coprt 
finding the issues against the garnishee and that it owed plain~ 
tiff $175. Judgment in that sum was entered agsinst it April 7, 
1936, and the present appeal was perfected. 

The garnishee in its answer to the original interrogatories 
stated that «t the time of the service “of the writ issued in this 
cause or since that time” it was not indebted to George and did not 
have in its possession, charge or control "any moneys, chowie in 
action, credits or effects owed by or due to said §. 6. [Teddy] 
George," but “on the contrary debtor was indebted to the garnishee 
on Dece 15, 1935, in the sum of $200 and on Dec. 3lst in the sum 
of $275." In its answer to the additional interrogatories the 
garnishee stated that George was its manager and that "as salary 
or other renumeration" he received “on the basis of Fifty Dollars 
per week, payable on drawings or otherwise;" and that between the 
date of the demand in garnishment on December 13, 1935, and the 
filing of its answer it paid George “One Hundred Seventy Five 
Dollars as advances." 

It sufficiently appears from the service of the formal 
wage demand that the Claude leon Federal Company, at and prior to 
the time it instituted this garnishment proceeding, treated George 
as an empleyee of the Fox Head Restaurant Company and as a wage 
earner who was the head of a family residing with the same and 
therefore entitled to an exemption of $20 a week as provided in 
sece 14 of the Gernishment act. (Ill. State Bar Stats., 1935, 
che 626) However, the amounts aggregating °175 received by George 
“as advances" were not paid to him as wages or salary earned within 
the contemplation of the provisions of said sece 14, but es stated 
in the garnishee's brief "the judgment debtor [George] having con- 
trol of the fumds of the employer, without the knowledges or pere- 


mission of the employer advanced himself moneys in exeess of any 


=S~ 


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of 


salaries or other remuneration due him at any time,” and, there- 

fore, no question of the statutory exemption can be involved in 

this eause.e The garnishee was summoned to answer as to all of 

the estate or effects of the judgment debtor in its possession 

or custody ang no sound reason is advanced as to why service of 

the wage demand should in any manner limit the garnishee's right 

to recover on any indebtedness due from the garnishee to its employee. 
After plaintiff's counsel at the outset of the hearing of 

this cause asked that judgment be entered against the garnishee on 

the admission in its answer to the interrogatories that it paid 

George $175 after the service of the summons in garnishment upon it 

and prior to the filing of its answer, lir. Benjamin Mesirow, who 

is the president of the garnishee corporation as well as its attorney, 

made the following statement as to the employment of George, his 

Salary and the financial relations that existed between him and his 


employer = 


"I happen to know all the facts, and I am willing to be 
sworn and to testify in furtherance of the answers given here, 
if there is any question in the Court's mind as to the facts of 
the overdrawal by the employe, so that at all times since his 
employment by the corporation the corporation was a ereditor 
instead of a debtor -- *** The employe entered our employ as 
manager om November 17th, 1935. As such, he has power of dis- 
position of all of the receipts of the restaurant that are 
taken in; he pays all the help, including himself, his salary of 
650 a week. When the garnishment summons was served, he turned 
over to me all the records. I inspected the records and found 
he had overdrawm his accownt. He explained to me that he had 
moved from Waukegan, when he got employment here, he moved down 
here and he needed some funds. He wanted to know whether that 
was all right. I says, ‘on the contrary, anything you need, 
Teddy, is all right with me, because I have enough confidence in 
you to put the disposition of all the receipts that are taken ‘ 
in, the cash receipts, so I certainly trust you to that extent. 


He was overdrawn when the garnishment summons was served, 
he was overdrawn at the time of the answer, he is overdrawn noW, 
He has taken money in excess of his salary, and I say that the 
answer must be an answer to the interrogatories. The fact Ane, 
he did take money; we didn't pay him vo untarilys yah got tes 
and he did it by authority, because he has complete charges 


The parties then stipulated as followss 


= 

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ov 


“Yr. Simpson: Wow, of your Honer please, that is all 
well and gooé@, and I believe we con stipulate, according to 
counsel's statement that the books and records of the company, 
regardless of whether the man drew the money or Was paid the 
money, show that he received, after the date of the notic®s 
$175 up to the date the answer was filed. Is that corrects 
counsel -- as advances? 


“Mr. Mesirows: Yes, as advanees on his salary, or eredits, 
leans, whatever you want to call ite 


"Mr. Simpson: That is understood, as advanees according 
to the amswere We Will also stipulate that at the time of the 
service of notice of garnishment upom the gernishee and at the 
present time, there was and is due from the original defendant 
to the garnishee a sum in exeess of that." 


The principal Guestion presented for our determination is 
whether, even though the indebtedness of George, the original 
judgment debtor, to his employer garnishee exceeded the amount of 
£175 paid to him "as advances" by the garnishee between the time 
of the service of the summons in garnishment upon it and the filing 
of its snswer, the payment of such advances constituted an admission 
of indebtedness to the employee by said garnishee. 

In Baird ve luse-Stevenson, 262 Ille Apps 547, where the 
facts were almost identical with the facts here and where the same 
questions were involved, this court in its opinion written by Justice 


Gridley said at ppe 5488-49-50: 


"The cause was tried on a stipulation of facts as follows: 

"(That the books and records of the garnishee disclose that 
between the service of netice of garnishment upon the garnishee and 
the filing of the answer, the sum of ©530 was paid to the original 
defendant [Baird] as an advance or drawing accovnt against future 
commissions to be earned by him; that at the time of the service 
of notice of garnishment upon the garnishee and at the present time 
there was and is due from the original defendant [Baird] to the 
garnishee a sum in excess of $4,000, for moneys advanced in the 
past to apply against commissions earned and to be earned by said 
original defendant in the employ of the garnishee.! 


wee Although it is the law in this State that a judguent 
ereditor can only recover from the garnishee that which the judgment 
debtor could have recovered in an action of assumpsit or debt 
prougat by him against the garmishee (Swope v. McClure, 239 Ill. 
Appe 578, 581; Webster ve Steele, 75 Til. 544, 546); and although 
it is provided in substance in section 13 of our Garnishment Act, 
Cahillts Ste Che 62, pare 13, that where there is money due from 
the judgment debtor to the garnishee the latter has the right to 
set off the amount in the garnishment proceeding, yet, as we under- 
stand it, it is also the law that the payment of money by the gar- 


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nishse to his employee judgment debtor between the time of ths 
service of a summons upon him as garnishee and the filing of 

his answer in the garnishment proceeding, is an admission of_ 
indebtedness to the employee by said garnishee. *** in wane 

for wae of Hooper v. Park Fireproof Storage Goes, 222 Ilie Appe 

$6, @ case decided by this division of the Appellate Court for 

the first district, it appears that Hooper recovered a judgment 
against Palslcy for about “150; that after an execution had been 
returned unsatisfied, garnishment proceedings were commenced against 
the Storage Coe on May 3, 19203; that its answer, "no funds,? was 
contested; that on the trisl the evidence disclosed that Paisley 
Was an employes of the garnishee at a salary or wage of $41 per 
week, that after the garnishee had been served with process it 
paid to Paisley (judgment debtor) 541 on May 11, 1920, and $41 on 
May 18, 1920, that at the time of the sarvice of sumacns upon the 
garnishee Paisley was indebted to it upon his demand note for $300, 
dated Vebruary 21, 1920, which sum had been advanged to him, and 
that the garnishee was the holder of the note and the entire amount 
thereof Was paysble to it at the time it was served with the gar- 
nishee summons. The trial court found that the garnishee was in- 
debtecé to Paisley (judgment debtor) in the sum of $82, and entered 
judgment in that swa egainst it. In affirming the judgment this 
court, efter stating that appellent (the garnishee) relied upon 
sections 13 and 24 of the Gernishment Act, Cahill's Ste, che 62, 
Parse 13 and 24, said (ppe 98, 9%) s 





"tWe are of the opinion that upon service of garnishment 
process the garnishee had the right to adjust the eccount between 
itself and the judg@aent debtor and apply the amount due Paisley for 
salary on his note for $300, in conformity with these provisions of 
the statutee Obergfell ve Booth, 218 Illls« Appe 492. The garnishee 
did not see fit to do so, but after service of garnishment process 
paid Paisley *82, and in so doing admitted an indebtedness to that 
amount. Wilcus ve Things 87 Ill. 310%7.t 


"In Hudson for use of Topp ve Hudson Motor Coe, 235 Ill. 
Appe 391, a case decided by another division of this court, the 
holdings in the Wilous and Paisley cases, supra, were followed, the 


court saying (p. 394)? 
"Under section 13, che 62, ef the Garnishment Act, *** 


the garnishee had the right, upon service of garnishment precess, 
to deduct from Hudson's salary, as it was or came due, what he 
owed, but it could not refrain from adjusting the account and go 
on peying his salery for years, and se simply by so doing, evade 
and aveid ite statutory obligation.'" 

In Burke v. Congress Hotel Coe, 280 Ille Appe 493, where 
the employee judgment debtor was indebted to his employer garnishee 
and without setting off the indebtedness due it from such employee 
the garnishee paid him his full monthly salary after being served 
with summons as garnishee, this court in its opinion written by 
Justice Priend, after diseussing Baird v. Luse-Stevenson, supra, 
and most of the authorities quoted and cited therein said at ppe 


498-993 


pad 





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= Ges 


"We regard these cases as controlling. The garnishee 
argues that because Burke's indebtedness to it exceeded the 
amount due Burke on the date of the garnishee summons, it had 
the right under the statute to set off the amount of the indebt- 
edness from Burke against what it owed him, without actually 
makines the adjustment contemplated by statute; that the rights of 
the parties are to be determined as of that date; and that the 
subsequent payment of Burke's salary for July, during the pendency 
ef sult, is immateriale This position is untenable, and is not 
sustained by the authorities. The statutory provision is intended 
to protect a garnishee ageinst debts which may be due from the 
judgment debtor, but, in order to avail itself of the statutory 
provision, garnishee must make the adjustment when notified ef 
the garnishment proceeding, and cannot theresfter pay to the 
judgment debter the amount admitted te be due him and still rely 
upon the statutory protection. Had the garnishee in the instant 
ease retained or deducted the sum due Burke from the ameunt that 
Burke owed it when the garnishment summons was served, it could 
have availed itself of the statutory provision, but in paying 
Burke his salary after answer and during the pendeney of the suit 
it admitted its debt to Burke and lost the right which the 
statute affords." 


in the instant case the garnishee, Fox Head Restaurant 
Company, clearly had the right under sec. 13 of the Garnishment 
act to set off the indebtedness of George to it against such amount, 
if any, due George from said garnishee, but when it paid him $175 
“as advances" after it had been served with summons in garnishment 
and before it had filed its answer without adjusting its demands 
against him, under the established rule in this state the garnishee 
admitted an indebtedness to its employee and lost its right under 
the statute to assert such demands. ‘The contention of the garnishee 
that it should be absolved from liability to the garnishor because 
George helped himself to hie employer's funds is without merit in 
view of the testimony of Mx. Mesirow, the president of end attomey 
for the garnishee, that George had full authority to draw or advanee 
to himeelf such funds and his conduct in so doing is just as binding 
upen the Fox Head Restaurant Company, his employer, as if the ad- 
vamees were paid to him by some officer of the corporation authorized 


to do 5O-. 
It is also contended that the trial court erred in refusing 


to permit the garnishee to file a supplemental answer to plaintiff's 


LSS, a 


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oad mot enh od Yom doddw, added t aod 
“wroduteds odd Yo Meatt Lheve of, sobto mk edi gory dnemgbut 
19 beiiivon vedw daceatsulbs odd stem tana joan fone sho laivoxg 
age od, yoy tedteoveds toomap. ban »gaiboooorg’ Inemlatnrey 0: 
eon. Litie ona mist sud,ed of bods tmbo tquona olf}, xoddeb. fnemab: 
taatent molt at senate ke ag, sad 50H wet fog Nadeau As: 


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“thatwaseel boeH xe% eerie batag add ouge pers at, cy yo 
tnomtiatice ef? Yo EL +008 cobaw asiy ix oud bart ‘reste ates 
seein Hove sentope eho opted Yo enonbeadsbat at Ho. toa oF 498 
ant a bisa Oe next etal «conte hata sbhew nto egz0e0 ub cont 
dovsanta Bet ng nt anomie sity bovzee noad hadi a ‘wets Yeeonsvbs na" 
sbiameb adt ister suotts tw sswaus aat. belt? ‘Dasha: ‘oro ted: bac 
vedia Lnrcey ett. atedes ahs at Rooke borta Lidat ao. ett vanthest i, i 
‘geben dighe adi edad ‘ieee COGS tik: age pm roche, 
eorde iris, asks to ‘hot tnedans ont ‘8b heuteh ‘toue ne oo dtutags ous 
eausood rode iniag eae ‘és ‘qi itigets ot bevtoads: og blued 42 ta s 
al tivom tvodd iw at abiwt at eoyelgne eh ef Mounts bagheit oases 
Coaendts bag 29. dayb loons off sete aM. Me NMemh iene 98? "to woby 
Satsvds 10 wetd of “tirodlius Lou, bact og c09d taild soodutoceg edd. x92 ; 
antibaid.as gant, at aatoh o2 gt govbaoo ald bua, abst dove tLoamis o@ 
-be eft tivse «reyptqme ald. ymeqmod tasteteeH beek x0'f, ong seq 
bexiverins seitexoqzeo og to xrookito smos yd. om et bing ozew agokev 
apr Se ee en en mae 108) 0b, 08 
gxitayior mk betre ftveo Penns ws beds he haotaos aah tt. 





» , OTidately of towanes Letmeoelyque a oLtt od eorielmrsg od phiabans 





en 


interrogatories. It is sufficient answer to this cotention to 
state that at the conclusion of the hearing of this case on 
Mareh 25,5 1936, the trial court indicated that its decision 
would be adverse to the garnishee and it was only upon the 
latter's insistence that a continuance be granted for the sole 
purpese of submitting briefs that the court postponed the matter 
for a week until April 1, 1936. ‘e think there was no abuse of 
diseretion in the court's refusal to allow the filine of the 
supplemental answere 

We are of the opinion that the judgment of the munici pal 
court was properly entered and it is therefore affirmed. 


APP IRMED « 


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39112 


PAUL HB. OLSON et ale» 

(complainants and cross 

defendants below), . 
Appellants, 


APPEAL FROM SUPERIOR 
Ve 


COURT, COOK COUNTY. 
WILLIAM Je BURNS et aley 


(defendants and cross | 2 8) 6; I.A. 5 9 9” 


complainants below) » 
Appelleese 


MRe PRESIDING JUSTICE SULLIVAN 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 

This is an appeal by plaintiffs, Paul BR. Olson and Mdmund 
He Swanson, and defendants, O»« Me. Zeis Lumber Company and William 
T. Franklin end Albert Dykema, copartners, doing business as the 
Normal Glass Company, from a decree in favor of the defendants, 
William Je Burns and Margaret Re Burns, his wife, which overruled 
the master's report, dismissed plaintiffs' bill of complaint and 
the answers in the nature of intervening petitions of the said 
Oe Me Zeis Lumber Company and William T. Franklin and Albert Dykema, 
copartners, doing business as the Normal Glass Company, to foreclose 
their mechmics' liens, and sustained the cross bill filed by the 
said defendants, William J. Burns and Margaret R. Burns, to confirm 
their title in and to the premises involved and to remove the said 
mechanics' lien claims and certain other instruments as clouds upon 
the title of said William J. ina Margaret R. Burns (hereinafter fer 
convenience sometimes referred to as the defendants) .« 


The bill of complaint was filed Merch 6, 1930, by plaintiffs‘ 


assignor, Olson & Swanson Construction Company, and alleged in sube 


i Sth 


i 1%. : : i j 


HOMIE MOT TANITA ° 
* 


eYTMIOD WOOD , TAVOD Lad covsnenbegey ae 
els bn “mone t ‘MALLIIW 


“CREAT OCS: ys ESS 


ay eels ‘yo woenw i WAT 


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Svan 


WAVILIVG COLTSUL DULG IeIAs . Ml 
eTHUOD SHT GO MOLHIGO SAT Genkvituc 


stenmn pe - thd: few Sooke et 
Hrambe bre moald .% Ine ,ettisaltelge yd Lesage we af etd? 


MBEICEW bee Yequiod tedumnt efoN .M 10 gagnebasteh bs ¢noenaw® “ 
eld an eaoniaud gutob yatentiaqeo yasewyl ated LA bin wiflinessT »T 
easnsbaoteh odd to rovet ai setesh 2 mort eyoquod easel) Laaroll 
beLsrzevoe Moldw ,otiw ain »entul .f dexegtall bas anil .t me ifriw 
bus tnislqmoo to [Ltd attiintelq beaaimalb .Jxoqet e'rsteam edt 
bisa oft to emoititeg patnevirstai te exmtan oft mk etoweng of? 
psmoaty dredfh hae wbisinerT .1 meLLTEY baw yuoqmo xedmunl atos »M 60 
seofoorot oF «yfeqmoD asa Lamrol emt as aaontaud gkob ¢8tons isgeo 
ott yd DOL? Ltd asoro oft bonteteave hae .ameltl ‘aol meloem xlest 
oxiinos of ,anrw® .f dotegtal bas anu .t oe tl Liv .etnebmetob bise 
bisa ett evomor ot bue boviovat eeulmetg off of bie mi ofths Fed?! 
noges abyolo as stromrrtenkt rtedio tikes te9 brs amislo moht "eo inestoom 
tot tod tantozed) ante «i teregteaM bas .t& maki liv bise to eltit ot 
-(e¢nadneteb std en of hoxtetot aomit omoa sone Lnevnoo 

ettitaisiq yd ,oeer ¢® Motel beLlt eew tninlqmoo to [Lid ‘ont 





~dva mt begelisa brs ¢ycaqaod moltoutieso) noenew8 & noalO ee 


ad 


stance that the defendants and William A. Anderson and others, 
were the owners of the vacant real estate at 3142 Lafayette avenue, 
Chicago; that under a written cotract with snderson “authorized, 
consented to and knowingly permitted" by said defendants, plaintiff 
furnished and delivered the labor and material necessary for the 
completion of the excavation, foundation and mecsonry of a bungalow 
on seid real estate for the agreed price of (1,575, none of which 
had been paid; that a statement of claim for mechanics! lien for 
$1,540 was properly filed; and prayed that lien therefor be deereed 
and enforced against such property and the improvements chereon 
under the statutee 

The intervening petitioners, named as defendents in the bill 
of complaint, appeared and filed answers in the nature of interven- 
ing petitions to foreclose their respective mechanics' liens on the 
same realestate. The Zels Company's petition alleged that under a 
written contract with Anderson, “with the authority, kmowledge and 
permission" of William J. and Margaret Re Burns, it had furnished 
lumber and building material of the value of $728.41 for the con- 
struction of said bungalow, no part of which had been paid; and that 
a statement of claim for lien for that amount had been properly filede 
The intervening petition of Franklin and Dykema, who furnished labor 
and materlal for gkazing that went into the cmstruction of the 
bungalow to the amount of $125, was to the same effecte 

Defendants in their answers to the bill of complaint and to 
each of the intervening petitions admitted sole ownership of the real 
estate upon which the bungalow had been erected, but denied that 
Anderson had any interest in said reol estate, that they authorized 
or knowingly permitted him to contract for the labor and materials 
that went into the construction of said bungalow or that they had 


any knowledge of such construction. 


ia a 
ll : \ Sal 
caxedso bos mootebtth »A mekiliv bas atasbasteb add gad eonsite 
4 eoumeve stioysial SAL6 ta atates tees sreosv oft To atomen eff otew 
vbealuodiua’ moatebas sigiw dosti. aediinw s tebouw tend fogsobtd 
tiitaisly sagnabne'ted hitss Vd “hestioreg yLgniwomt fre of hedaeanoo 
ely xol Yuseaooon isitodant bres wodeal ant borevifob brs bests kaw? 
wolapaud s to Yrtousm bits ss, ‘eecmaneria are owe me —_— 
[ Tot mots. Jaginesoon so? mislo to timeedate a pest than need bas 
booxesh od gotetoild meif tett Seyarg bus me etree my aa ici 
no orteds -aenomovorgat edt bas Ytteqoty fous tenting hoosotns “a 
wD SSO panne ‘eit ‘dele 
ffid ont at atashueteh as bomen enantio oranda oT 
-novtetit to exten: odd nit browanabOREY bina’ bonmeqgn «satsLomoo : 
edt mo utoll taginsdoem ovtiooqeot then? enafootot | o2 cua 30 tteg gat 
ebm Jed hepelte motsitog etumsgnod ates eff ,.9aste s 
bite egbs fw om eWixodius ond Ate eeaxehah at iw é 8" gE: 
deste breast bed di eansa oA totaytal bag, »% mpl thy te "ao tan cro 
7H.9 eft 2Ot LBS to oulsy ef? to fetrotem amkbLiud bag rooms 
dailt, bog pblaq need bak sold to dteq of ewoLeg aud bias to a 
obOLEY vizeqozg need bad gavoms pele roi mall rot misfo to ae 103 ot 


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+ bom tatatquos 20 Litd ode ot a terams boils At, wa sapere, as 
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Defendants filed a eross bill in which they alleged that 
they entered into a contract of sale with Anderson, in which they 
agreed in consideration of $50 earnest money to convey such real 
estate to him after he paid the further sum of ®1,750; that Amderson 
failed to pay that amount or any part of its that they therefore 
elected to and did declare said contract of sale null and voids; that 
neither Andereo nor my other person, except themselves, had any 
right, title or interest in said premises; that the warranty deed 
to said real estate, which had been placed in eserow pending 
Anderson's payment of the purchase price of the property, had never 
been delivered to him; that possession of the premises had never 
been given to Anderson nor to any other person for himj that the 
Andersons made and caused to be recorded without right or authority 
two trust deeds conveying said real estate to secure first end 
second mortgage loans of $6,000 and #1,500, respectively; that said 
trust deeds were made without the knowledge or consent of defendants 
or either of them; that no moneys were ever paid out on either of 
Seid trust deeds or the notes secured by them; that the aforesaid 
contract of sale, the two trust deeds and the claims for mechanics? 
liens constituted clouds on the title of William J. and Margaret Re 
Burns to said real estate; and prayed that samc be removed as clouds 
upon their title. 

Thereafter the substituted plaintiffs, Paul @. Olson and 
Edmund Le Swanson, filed an amendment and supplement to the original 
pill, alleging the assignment in writing to them of the original 
Plaintiff's claim for mechamicst lien and praying for the same relief 
sought by said original plaintiff in its bill of complaint. 

The law governing the issues involved in this cause is clearly 


set forth in Olin ve Reinecke, 336 Tlle 530, where the court said at 





ppe 534-353 


act begoitle Yods doidy af {Lid saozo « betit agashmotes 

NO, Speke at gmpprebms £2 oy fas 30 foarte « etat hezetee ndt 
_ fx dome Yovnoe oF Yonom trenxse OBR 2o sptiaxebtanen ai booms 
moaxehmA. ta$ 4O9Te LS Yo me roMent ed biog Mf costa, mist o%, of.adne 
op lore dd yord tatt ttt to txoq yam to sawnms tarld yaq of beltst 
teri? sbtev baa, [fun eles to tomtinoo bise arefooh bib, bas od, hotoete 
wie bert eaeeLoamed? tqeoxe ynonteg todgo Ym tom mateha wedtten 
bead ydaetrew, oft todd  gesaimeng bisa, nk pooredmt to Olt? .tidigis 
o- guthaog werowe si Seaslg need barf sods, yotedes L207 bhes oF 
seven bed .yiteqes¢ edd te cokuq eandonuq od 2 trearysg a! neatebaa 
tevern bat eeskepiq edt to nolsesasog tact iid ot borevitebd nsed 
out tant gmbi co% conreq toto ys of rom MoMTebMA Of MeVis nod 
‘Bwitodine to idgiz twaltiw bebtooet ed of deuce ae ebam aneatebaA — 

> beeodertk? euvosa of etetae Lest bisa aatiyernoo ebook said owe 
btae ged yylovitooqeot 1008, L% brs 000.8% To snsol eysys Tom baepes 
aixebseted to tasanoo to epbslword -edd.dvodtiw ebem jevew abeob geuad 
‘te tedtto ao to .biaq teve stew eyomom am dest varodd, to, tedeie.co 
-pienetots aft told ioedi yd bemoge aetoa.odd so abeob gowt? bias 

> Veoknmetloent got emialo eft drm aheob san yd.owd ont qolsete,.doettaeo 
(gf deusgtsM bas. Lai lLey to oltie ont ino abuele botut teaneo eno kt 
‘shiole as bevomen ed omen tadd beyerg bra. ietotes Loe 2 bios 9%: comet 
6 1d dow 5 ord, ACLs eee tus pea eRe Cele: hogs 

bre mold 8 Lue .ettitniele betwtitedue edt cotteetedh a cn 
fanigizo aft. of dnemalqqua: bis J membuene a8, boftl.,xoaaye, «i bemmbs 
Lenigixo edd 20 wens of galdbrew., at ¢aomminas oily gatgotio elite 

‘tel ley omea ond 10% gaiyetg bag wolf. Yaekuertoom, xot shat 2! 2tignteta 
tatsiqnoo to Liid eth mi alec Gitialiast 96 VE tenon 
VirseLo ah oauso atdt mk bovloviyt sowens ont | 





wed 


"The general rule at law is, that if a stranger enters 
upon the land of another and makes an improvement by erecting a 
Ley ay 5 the buillding becomes the property of the owner of hy 
lande (Dooley ve Crist, 25 Ill. 453; she ve Dobschuetz 
id. 438; Grest v. Jack, 3 Watts, [Pa.] 2353 1 Hilliard on Real 
Prope 5.) in equity, however, if the owner Pe Tn by and pemits 
another to expend money in improving his land he may be compelled 
to surrender his rights to the land upon recéiving compensation 
therefor, or he may be compelled to pay for the improvements. In 
such cases there is always some ingredient which would make it a 
fraud in the owner to insist upon his legal rishts. Such an in- 
gredient may consist in the owner encouraging the stranger to 
proceed with the improvement, or where one party acts isnorantiy 
and without the means of better information and the other remains 
silent when it is in his power to prevent the expenditure of the 
money under a delusion. it has been held in such cases thet to 
permit one to take advantage of the mistake of another would be 
revolting to every sentiment of justice. (Clark v. Leavitt, 3368 
Ill. 1843 Loughran ve Gorman, 256 id. 46; Bright v. Boyds 1 
Story, 478; 2 romeroy's Eq. Jure sece 807; Bigelow on @stoppel, 
sece 8183 Story's qe Jur. 490.) The exercise of such w judicial 
power, however, unless based upon some actual or implied culpability 
on the part of the party subjected to it, is a violation of consti- 
tutional rights. (Kirchner v. Miller, 39 lM. Je Eqe 355.) An error 
which is the result of inexcusable negligence is not such an error 
as equity Will relieve. Haggerty v. McCarma, 25 We Je Bqe 48." 


in the Olin case, supra, the Supreme court also stated that 
“the law is well settled, but the difficulty «rises from the appli- 
cation of the law to the particwler fects of each casee Sometimes 
one or two facts in a case distinguish it entirely from other cases 
which are cited in favor of its holdings or contrary thereto," 

July 14, 1926, defendants, Williem J. Burns and his wife, 
became the owers of the lot, then vacant, involwed in this proceed- 
inge November 10, 1925, they entered into a written contract with 

William A. Anderson, whereby they agreed to sell him said lot for 
$1,800, acknowledging receipt of $50 from him as earnest money, md 
Anderson agreed to pay the balance of 1,750 within four months 
Yafter the title has been examined and found good, or accepted by 
hime” A warranty deed to the lot, dated November 19, 1928, was 
executed by Burns and his wife to Andrew BH. Anderson and his wife 
as grantees. This deed and the contract for the sale of the real 


estate were deposited in eserow with the Copmonwealth Trust and 


Savings Bank as eserowe ang am cserew receipt therefor given te 


(° 


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&l sttnemoverqmt oft tot veq of Sotisqaos od 1 


nu ¢£ evem bisow doidw jneibergni omoe ayewle ai Phos Bega soue 
~at se doy? .atdaby fLegek ei noqw talent ot tenwe off mh buett 
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viimeronat etos uiteg om oxadw tO ets 
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aes ones .¥ da: D) .opktaut, te aie Exeve ot pak? 


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ASO, Be floue, tog enh iner § oe 36103 = * ‘ek “Theo Liens 
"WBN ope .U oi So amnahe .v vitesse vovekier [fiw ysinpe ee 


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Burns by the bank November 23, 1928. Anderson did not pay the 
balance due on the purchase price of the lot and the deed and con- 
tract were never delivered to him but were reclaimed by Burns May 
28, 1929, because of such nonpayment. In the interval and during 
the period between Christmas, 1928, and April 20, 1929, under cone 
tracts with said William A. Anderson and at his instance, the 
appellant lienors and others practically completed the construction 
of a building on the premises. Anderson also caused two trust deeds 
to be placed of record against said premises March 8, 1929, pur- 
porting to secure, respectively, a first mortgage loan of $6,000 

and a second mortgage loan of $1,500 on this property. For the labor 
and material furnished by plaintiffst assignor to complete the excava- 
tion, foundation and masonry work necessary in the construction of 
the building, nothing was paid, and it filed its mechanics! lien claim 
for ®1,540. Weither were the intervening petitioners paid anything 
for the lumber and building material and glazing furnished by them, 
respectively, that went into the construction of said building and 
they filed their mechanies' lien claims in the respective amounts 

of $728.41 and $125. No money was ever paid out on the mortgages. 
There is no dispute as to the contracts between the lienors and 
Anderson, the performance of said contracts by the lien claimants, 
the time when the work was originally commenced and completed there=- 
under or as to the proper filing of the lien claims. The liecnors 
admit that they did not know William J. Burns or his wifes; that they 
never dealt with them; that they never served them with contractors! 
or material-men's statements; and that they never investigated the 
ownership of the property in question. No evidenee was offered that 
Burns or his wife authorized Anderson to enter into or sign the 


construction contractse 


The major and really the only question presented for our 


determination is whether or net Burns and his wife or cither of 


; 
a 


ode wee ton & ha nie arebsck sBROL «ES modo, asad, edd wW errs 
the bam bees odt bas sol act to sotzg seastonn ext? 0 on oonstnd. 
ya ne io bomtoioe oxew du abel ot box vis feb soved orow foond. 
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ne iv otis ip eas bsdolgnoo Yifssivosng ‘etodde bas errenoks tustieqae 
absob desta ew? bowtse oats moateba sasakmore ent a0 patbitud * to 





mee OSL 18 dotaM aoe imetq bie satthegs proce to: ‘heathy: oe o 
000.09 to meet gags tom. #atit eulovitooqaes 4 9teHa08 9 aaltzog 
todel add to% .ytxeqosa elit ac 008,£$ to tao ogagd tom Saoooe a ha 
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% spitovrtanes edly at. ‘\rsaeensa axxo" ‘YtHos.ce bas nob ebowe® noe 
utelo neil 'eolsudeom aii balla ai bas biog Baw Prien, saaibLbud ould 
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bas withlind bisa to molionrsango aft dnt tnow stadt aay eerens 
adimiome evigoogae oni mi amtalo oh t ‘aotnastoom tod ‘betit out 


are 





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ont bedanteacvat pei yet pen hea jadmewesese a'wen-Le2tod a0 a 
tesld housYie Gaw eemabive 0 +o ttaeup ak ysreqotq oad ‘to qideosm 
| outa mma fe 10 otne ‘rede of moatebnA bextroddun 8Yiw heh sits 
j eli ala aca “sot0.andm00 etoheiabieal 


“0 10% bogascorg mo bdeeup vine ond cline’ tht ‘eet sir ren: 





ce teddto TO ‘tke ie hen xan be <0 waditede Py po ete | 


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them knowingly permitted Anderson to contract for the construction 
of the building or knewingly permitted such constructione Williom 
Ae Anderson, who entered into the various contracts with the 
lienors, and his father, Andrew E. Anderson, who was one of the 
grantees in the warranty deed, were made party defendants but de= 
faulted, aiid neither of them were witnesses in this proceedings 

To sustain their position that William J. Burms and Margaret Re 
Burns or either of them knowingly permitted William A. Anderson to 
contract with them for the construction of the buncalow or lmoewingly 
permitted such construction, the lien claimants rely entirely upon 
the testimony of one Lloyd Wheeler. 

For a proper and clearer understand ing of Wheeler's testi- 
mony, we will recite same fully in so far as it is contended it bears 
on the question in controversy. He testified that hewas assistant 
cashier in charge of the real estate loan department of the Common~- 
wealth Trust and Savings Bank in 1928 and 1929, and that it was his 
duty “to appraise property, pass upon mortgages end new loans, handle 
escrows, brine down title" and to function generally in connection 
whth real estate loans; that just before Christmas, 1928) the Comnon- 
wealth Trust and Savings Bank agreed to make a first mortgage con~ 
struction loan of $6,000 to William A. Andersom on the vacant lot at 
8114 Lafayette avenue "for a new building to be constructed on it, 
and we also through our second mortgage loan department, made a second 
mortgage of fifteen hundred dollars to the same party;" that he 
“appraised the vacant property and the plans and specifications of the 
house, made recomaendation to the Board of Directors that the loan be 
passed, which it was;" that he “handled an eserow for Mr. and Mrs. 
Burns and William Andersons whereby they agreed to give title ta 


William Anderson upon the payment of a certain sum of money, the 


aeivovtiens att tot Soettaos of mearebaA Seve totsey Lan hwernt ‘nieits 
Metslin saoliovisencs Hosa bettimesq yLgrivoml to wate tid sity “to 
ele thy neoertnog uve hisy edt Otek Sevedie vn. moeTonat VA 

ets to eae as¥ ory gavarebmA sf wotbmA y Todds? abt ine jetodets 

‘web tid adnshretes yorsq sham oxew best Yinertew of at avedsiity 
sdothesvetg shige mt eeaaend tw etew mot to vost ion bie bod feet 

(H Yotey tel bre cotaet 6t metthy eedld ots teog tfens atatawt ot 

“ed sontebaA 4A maltLiy beds iimtoq yLantwostt itedd to rede to abrove 
elaniwort to welasnrd oft Yo aottourtardo Ont) 16% mond dé tw toetaAds 
nous ‘toxiene “lor etnemtats nett odd no tdoursened stows beds taney 

! , “ tefeodv byOLt ome to cite shoes 
«itag? agate ‘to pat hand azo ber were l0 bre reqore B 2 ° 
waned TF bebaetins af ¢% ea cat oo AE ULES onan edtoor ‘Litw oir com 
— Haatetoan aa w od dadt be fittaed ou caTOverS H09 nt no tooup ‘ostt: 0 
‘=trommin ons son x00 naot etetae tsot ents 10 apzesto at \itadinee 
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mreenneo Pra eifareney mo 88 seas’ of baie Wott “amo sad sarorose 
~txqeamoD oxid e880L vases at csf0 oxoted gant sans fana0t odstee foot sn 
“noo ogsgé tom dart s east 03 booxgs nok sgaivel bra fore etoon 

te tol dasosy esta 0 tm azoba oh mo LLL ty ot 000488 % aot no igoursts 


ett £0 bosomsum od og pitbsind wom 4 <P" vounovs esdoyotal $f 


pubs 48 
bem 298 ® ebam .dasatiaqeb ms0f ogagi rom baooes ‘0 “quozdé conte ow, bas 


# Ses 


od tacit "yytang omse edt of arellob bo-cbawd mpeg? tt 20 aagr tos 
ante ~~ ano Lyaokiloegs bre enelg acid bee “Useqo7g, dnsosy, esi? bowt ae : 
og moot elt gail exodoorid 29 brg0l eld of molgabmonmoger, obam 4 sawed 
wai bane. «af, 203, worgse ma befbned” et dedt “isew, oh doldy »boaneq 

ot elstd evig ot beotgs yold Ylorosiw yaoazebm mwpSlhY bas antrwd 

oat eXetom to awe mledre9 a to smonyag od aoa aoasebua wahiily 





f Bre eyo! day eet cua ee a Rhee Pry oh 





moneys to be derived from the first and second mortgage construce- 
tion loans on the first draw on these loans," thet “the escrow 

was placed in our bank *** along with the warranty deed and cone 
tract for the deed," and that "the warrenty deed was tee Burns 

end wife to Andersonj" that he did not have any conversation 
"“Jirectly" with Burns or William A. Anderson concerning the escrow, 
but that he did have a conversation “with my stenographer with 
respect to drawing the escrow up" which Burns and his wife and 
fnderson, who "were standing about five feet away from me couldn't 
help but hear;" that his stenographer asked him "where the money 
was to come from to pay for the lot, making second mortgage, and 

then as to the clause to go in escrow to protect the bank from harm" 
and he told her that "we had agreed to make a first mortgage con- 
struction loan and a clause was to be placed in this escrow holding 
the bank from harm, giving information that the warranty deed and 
eontract woe not to be given out until the purchase price had been 
paid in full *** the money, in payment of the deed *** was to came 
out of the construction loan after title had been perfected in Burns;" 
that “the first mortgage Was signed and recorded and made by our bank. 
*%k* We agreed to make the loan at the time Mr. Blount was vice presi-~ 
dent of our bank in December, 1928;" that “he left our bank back in 
January, 1929, and opened his own office in the next block and asked 
if he could continue with the loan he had started, which we agreed 

to do;" that the witness “dictated in the escrow agreement that the 
purehase price was to come out of the first mortgage loan3" that 

“we had another loan of Anderson's going through at the same time, 

in the same blocks" that he could not state whether Burns or any’one 
else was present when Anderson “made application for loan" on the 


lot in question; that “Emery Blount had a second mortgage company, 


which had been our subsidiary," and “between the two [Blount] 


ot 


wometamo-epspgdred banse bas’ Fetkt o49 movl bevkueb od od ayonoa 
wernas and” Said" eneol ened no with Yard? ef no atteot mo he 
«90 Sits boeh Ydnwtusw etfs Adis gnole * waned m6 al pooatg saw 
ans mont cow beeh yiasrxew add" odedd ane" (hook ede tot soars 

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43 be reckzorgonete yt Aviw" nottcarevaeo « evant BEN ‘ot att vad 

bre oTiw cid bas ania Hotiw “qe worses eit gittwe'th 2 Fosqeor 

 @ abies on mzt ysis Poot o7f't Yuodd gatbuste stew” ore , moeztober 
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bus penegérom brooee gabtem . tof if} cot Yyaq. oF mor? Simos OF asw 


hoventt any veed 6d tosdorgy OF worses’ Mr ’OR oF bavbLo oof? OF as nodd 


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pitbied wores wide ai Booey’ ey 0d enw Sully W Hie Heol Mohetlise 
“fone bOOW Gittewesw OMe Pasty to LHe tert a | sec ed aor 


eH Od eaw RY boom out to Fawmyeq Al’ -Yonom oa 
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-lasty solv sev ¢emole aM omits ond beataanalng nies hens sae’ 
nt Weed ared two 3280 on dante "SOR + rodeo 0d ‘fg diteit tito to Snob 
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gottt °yndol ogoyetom Yortt set} to vn Smo of AW obitq’ Saadontg 


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roves 10 amtud red edwstede ton Sines est dads: MyHoold vausd oald ink” 





ent x0 “neolwo} moLHoLqge ebm” moarshiA ashy tteasig uw Oats 


oualgito $ aging atom be vee bad Hone ‘erent Pera yer) rr a 
[¢rwol@) ows ont aeewsed" bus "eratbiadye “wo good bad dott 


Bes 


companies they were going to handle the deal, except the escrow, 
which was to be maintained in the banks" that both Andtew FE. 
Anderson, the father, and William A. Anderson, the son, were present 
when the escrow agreement was signed in December, 1928; that during 
his conversation with his stenographer at the bank when Andrew Ee 
Anderson, William Anderson and Burns and his wife were present, it 
was mentioned that a bullding was coing up on “that let" and "it 
woule have to be" said "that the purchase price of the lot should 

be paid out of the proceeds of the construction loan ané a building 
Was put up theres" that the plans and specifications of the building 
proposed to be built on the lot were “produced at the time the appli- 
eation for the loan was made" and that the application for the loan 
Was mace “at the same time the escrow ogreement was signed;" that he 
secured o warrant for Williem A. Anderson and “tried to find him for 
four months, with a detective;" thet Burns signed the escrow agres- 
ment but said nothing when the witness had the conversation with his 
stenographer “in the presence of Mr. and Mre. Burns and Mr. Anderson" 
and made no comment at all “as to the building that was going on the 
lot;" that the escrow agreement which he had Burns sicn just orior 
to Christmas, 1928, when he deposited the contract of sele and war- 
ranty deed at the bank and which contained “an agreement between the 
parties that the purchase price should be paid out of the first loan" 
Was a document entirely separate and distinct from the eserow receipt 
for the warranty deed, which Was given to Burns November 23) 1928» 
and which is as followss 


"Chicago, Ill. Nove 235 1923 


Received of William J. Burns Warranty Deed running from 
Wme Je and Margaret Re Burms to Andrew HE. and Louisa Anderson, 
conveying Lot 31 in Block 9 in MeIntosh Bros. State St. Add. to 
Chicago in the BE 1/2 of Se 33, Ts 38 Ne Re 145 to be held at this 
bank in escrow until the terms of a certain Contract of Sale, 
dated Nove 1lOth, 1928 between the above parties has been fulfilled. 


COMMONWEALTH TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK 
P. M. Zulfer.® 


tXotone ot dqeom feeb oft ofbued os gntog ozew yeds, weinegmpo, 
ye wekban dod toch “qaieod ent oh boniedatam ed of aaw, dokdw, 
deonetie stew «hoe otf} yHaerohtth oA me htt aw bru etomtal, oft .moatebaa, 
goces Pay YOOeL ¢Taducoul mE dengin’ ae taaneouge, woteee set west 
»K wothck neniw’ dined odd de tomlgctgo ced « ait dtr aebtesxeveos. ald 
Fh gdnecetq ovew olkw sis bas onveti bee moageba msii Liv »coagebad 
SP) how “ded cate" mo-q gmhog eaw gaibiiod dad, 4 3H 
bivorts: set eatt to eoing evctoung ent dent" bine Yeod ad avad bivow 
onto tivd « bra neol moltownteneo oft Yo abeasoug ané,-To, avo biaq od 
gaihthud att to enotinsttiosgs bas aaelg edt dont “4 ores qu dug aa 
~Efqq@ ect omit oct 28 Soombotg" ozgw tof edt mo tfLiad od of, howogesg 
aot ett tot mitaokiqqs att tadt bas “ebsm asa meol eult tot soltso 
otf tant “gbeemta aay tromeemme wotoaa oft omit omar odd, 3a" ebant sl 
teh wkd batt ot beked" baw. noatahth.\ matlliv sot insttaw 8 betwee 
~sotga woxore off homie aomwd dad “povi{jondeb a Ady anit ness pine 
als dgty nolicacovnne arid bad naonti old cody gaidton bisa tud, dmom 
“noRTObMA. 61M bow eater «atl Soe «aM to gomaetg edt at” tedqengonesa 
etd mo qstkog eow tad? guthLind oft 03 a0” Lhe to, dapsmon omebag bas: 
goima tent mois asm hod ad, doddy taomeetys worsge, ont dactt, "tor 
_ view brs efee Wo dopssaeo att bodhapges anf mow «SCL «aamtatsdd 93: 
ont mooted tromexgs ao” bonisinoe doidw gag aaed ods ta. boob Yinst 
Nnood tak? ef? Yo duo diag od hiueda vols oassdomug, ond tedd Rotdxag 
Sutones woxo2s of mort tonkiath bas etoxsges, woritas tnee 
ABSOL 238, cedaovell, agmuf ot soyig ssw ioisiw .boed vinoriay ailg, 10% 


















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etc hota 
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a ties nis#teo s To anred 
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Asked if he could produce at a future hearing the "escrow agree- 
ment," concerning which he testified, Wheeler answered: "I would 
try to" and asked if "the records of the Commonwealth Trust and 
Savings Bank show there is an escrow agreement," he answered that 
“they should show." Wheeler was not thereafter recalled as a wit- 
ness and the escrow agreement which he stated Burns signed in 
December, 1928, was not produced in evidences 
fhe difficulty with “heeler's testimony is that it is absol* 

tely incredible. If there had been any such arrangement as he rel 

no plausible reason presents itself as to why the deal was not con- 
summated and as to why he should have to look for William A. Anderson 
with a detective. According to Wheeler, there was nothing left for 
Anderson to do inasmuch as his application for the two mortgage loans 
had been approved and the bank had agreed that the balance of the 
‘pipaenne price of the lot would be paid "with the first draw" from 
the proceeds of the first mortgage construction loan. It hardly 
seems possible that any bank, regardless of how loosely its affairs 
may have been conducted, would sanction mortgage loans to the full 
extent of the value of the real estate and the contemplated improve- 
ments thereon without the investment of a single dollar in the 
property by the borrower, except the deposit of $50 earnest money 

on the purchase price of the lote 

But not only is Wheeler's evidence inherently incredible and 

improbable, but he was impeached and all his testimony material to 
the only controverted issue in the case was refuted by documentary 
evidence and the testimony of Burns and disinterested witnessese 
Turner, the real estate man who brought Burns and Anderson together 
and drew up the contract for the sale of the Burns lot, testified that 


he and Burns met Anderson at the bank by appointment November 23, 1928, 


and that when Burns on that date and occasion deposited with the bank 


“ee 

-soTgs Worose” ond pained ovkew?t « de conbore bivoy of Br HeWaA 
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salt Detewans of "_tnemsotgs wexoae ge ei stedd wosde wAneh agnived 

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GL besgia anuui betate of doldw tuemeorgs wexpee eld hae Buon 

| sequabdive mk boowborg fon saw BRO eredmoood 

“foeda ei ¢h sald of yuomisess 2 !tofoedl tie eiitvolttth on? 

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~ “ao ton sew Leeh asd ydw of ae Monti adnonetg noaaet off tenelq on 
Mmacobm +4 meilLiW rot xool ot ovat bivords ef yiwied aa bas bedannaa 
tol diel anidton asw exeds «teLoedi of gakbros0A. «sovitoedab s détw 
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_, en2. To eonslad eds tats bootgs bad aned oft bas beverqga seed bat 
mock “Werb turit.edt djiw" biag ed bivew tof edd to eottg eandoung | 
 ybzad 31 .naeL spdtourtucoo ogagdzom totti oil? Ie shossotng srl 
agistie ait yLecool wod Ie aselbtages <duad yne sedi oldiasog emsse 
fist eds oJ ansol egegdtem noivonaa bivow «betoubseo seed eved yam 
~svoigul botelqmeiace eli bus etetes fsex ade to euisv ent to tnedx 
eds ai isifob efgaic a to dneuteoval odt duodsin moeredt at nen 

_. Yonemt sacuzse 08} to sicogeh ond tqeoxe «teworted edt Yd Yt teqomy 

stot ag to soltq sasiteung orld no 

bas eldibercooi YLineredai senshive atrefeedT eb yine tomdwh © 
of faizotan Yaouttaet etl [he bas sedoseqmt aew ed gud peldado tem 
Yisineouoob yd betuter saw eeso ald ai oxeedi SStrovetsnes yLao ont 
ssounens lw hbeteerodmtealh bas enue to ynomisesos odd bas ee 
reddegot borers tere ae cos gh ae eta a in 
tid bobtiseod Hol eorwe ext Yo ose edt cot tomato 
SOL «ES ‘xoduovaw toatatoges st nad edi ta mderobi BRA teat 






uned edt Attw bed kaogoh wn tannoe ‘th raed tedd to enri modw tacdd si 





the contract of sale and the warranty deed to the Andersons, 
executed and acknowledged by Burns and his wife, he was given 
the escrow receipt, heretofore set forth, signed “Commonwealth 
Trust and Savings Bank" by "P. M. Zulfer." Burns testified to the 
same effect and Miss Zulfer, who was employed in the real estate loan 
department of the bank, identified said escrow receipt and her sig- 
nature thereto and testified that she signed same "on the date it 
bears; November 23, 1928." The contract and warranty deed having 
been placed in escrow at the bank November 23, 1923, what possible 
reason or excuse was there for another escrow agreement a month later? 
Miss Zulfer testified further that Wheeler was not the | 
Manager of the real estate loan department of the bank either during 
November or December, 1928, but that Mr. Russell Blount was such 
Menager until January 1, 1929, when he resigned from the bank to go 
into the mortgage business for himself; that she had been employed 
in the real estate loan department of the bank since May, 1923; that 
she “had charge of all loan applications, @awing papers on all loan 
applications that were accepted by the Commonwealth Trust and Savings 
Bank" and that every loan application aecepted by the bank came to 
her attention; and that no application was ever made by William A. 
Anderson or Andrew ZH. Andersen for a loan from the bank on the 
property at 8142 Lafayette avenue. At one point in his testimony 
Wheeler stated that the bank made and recorded the first mortgage. 
The evidence shows conclusively that one of the Blount companies 
made the first mortgage, paid the charge for bringing the title down 
to include both mortgages, paid the recording fees and that the re- 
corder thereafter returned both recorded mortgages to that company. 
Burns testified that the only time that he met Anderson at 


the bank or was there in connection with an escrow agreement as to 


the lot in question, was when he deposited the contract of sale md 


~Ofm.. 


- setoateba edt ot boob Ytoomtew edt, Ons efen to dosydapo ods, 

vrevig agw on ,otiw aid boa ean yh bopbelwomios bas. botuqaxa,, 

di laowtsonaoS" homgia «iftot tou argtoteved ytqkeoen woroee /edt » 

oid OF heltidaes aripd "stetink om of" yd “Anew agatvei bas gars, 
asolgiesio Inet off wi Deyolqam/aswode .tolivs act baa soette omaz: 
apie cad bid ¥q¢leses Wotede Lian BoLlthtnebh «alnad edd. to dmemtxeagh,. 

th oted ett no" omsa bomgke ode teds bettiteet bas otexedtt .guuten,. 
 gutvead boob yhantxov bas tosttaoo of? %88UL 98S redmovell ewtaod 
‘plibeaoq tadv yOSCL .sS redmevow aAned edt $a wores, at bevalg mood, 
frosdal Atnom s tnameerys wotoers tedsono vol sted? asm, 9aNOxe To, MORsOT 
| ged doi aaw tofeesdk? dans veciue? Hektigned coRLud: e@tM oy cons 
gitivuh weldio wasd edt to dnominaqed spel seta Leon, esit., to, rogsnpat 

' Motte Gew smoLd LLowaul «iW Jailt tud .880L yxedmoosl to tedmevoll 


op of aned ant movt bomgtso t oa new ,@80L wi yuauisl Litny weygsnam 


peyotque mead hat ere todd pILoemét wor asenierd sysgttom odd dak 
tad? OGL vyell eotte sined ent to saomdtaqeb mol sfstee feos ods ab 
‘geot ffs mo aveqe¢ gaiwed panoiveottags meol Lis to sgratl bed" eda 
agutved bis taut? diLeownomed off yd bexqeoos otew tert enoltesifqus 
ed omso ained oft yd bodqeose ‘ne tteoligge meol yreve dadd bas :"Adet 
1A meklLi¥ yd sham tove eaw molitotiqgs om ¢ndt bme qaoltmodd s cod, 
ofg no sins oft mot? took # tot moarohnA «wothah 19 meaxobsth 





Yromisned ald ak tatog one tA .oumeve.esdayeial 418.38. yia9gotqg 


Jogngszom tack? off bobrooet bam ahem cnet ot dad botata xoLeesi 
so knaqmes tHvol€ od? 20 ono tadt yLovbawLones awodaeonobive, os? 
avob efttt ody gnignixd 201 egrato edd btaq yogegdtom doxdt edd, obem 
~or edt date ris ave galbrocex onfd blag  segegdzom Atod ebuhont ot 
sunsqnop tail? of eogngitem bobueoee ded homme rod taonad’, iol 
"ge nostobma’ tem oo darlt omky Gino edt tails. bottkvaed: amiwe 
| MoOTES WOXDRD ty dt iw. mdleooraoo meet) es sett 





afin 


warranty deed in escrow there November 23, 1929, and received on 
that date the escrow receipt therefor, heretofore shown. The 
testimony of Burns that his wife was in a sanitarium at Milwaukee, 
Wisconsin, continuously since prior te November 10, 1928, until 
March, 1929, stands uncontradicted on the record and therefore 

she could not have been at the meeting at the bank just prior to 
Christmas, 1928, as testified to by Wheeler. The further testimony 
ef Burns that he first learned that the building had been erected on 
his property when he visited the lot in July, 1929, with his wife 
and others, and discovered the bungalow under construction and eighty 
or ninety per cent completed, also stands uncontradicted, and the 
occasion of said visit is corroborated by a summons in evidence 
issued out of the Municipal court of Chicago and returnable July 26, 
1929, in a cause involving said lot. 

Ellen Dimmock, employed by the receiver of the bank and 
receiver, testified that she had access to all the papers and records 
of the bank and that she made an extensive search of them but was 
unable to find an escrow agreement between the Commonwealth Trust 
end Savings Bank and William J. Burns and Andrew He Anderson or 
William Ae Anderson or any record of same in the books of said bank; 
and that her extensive search failed to reveal an application to the 
Commonwealth Trust and Savings Bank made by Andrew He Anderson, 

Ae Ho Anderson or William Ae Anderson for a loan on these premises 
or any record of same on the books of the banks 

& strange feature of Wheeler's testimony is that he states 
that he did not "directly" inform the interested parties, defendants 
and the Andersons, as to the terms of the escrow agreement, but left 


it to chanee that they micht overhear what he said when he dictated 


such terms to his stenographer. Although he insisted that Burns 


w¥fa 

%0 howdsoss ia . SCL wS8 tamevall exert woroke nt heed Yirectni 
eT .oveda axolotered .votevad? dotesn + Worpee eat otsh yard 
eweWLLM ge minadiane « ob sew otiw aie tadd enew® to vom seed 
| Eidew ,S8CL .OL radueveliexototuq costs Lowoenlenes mbend ou LY 
exe letedd ba8 btoper edd mo bedolbeutaedto ehmeda , CSOL eatoralt 
ot soixg taut, dus? off do yaiseom ont de aiod ovat som HitoD ‘etd 


UUomisgsss teddxet on! .xeLeedd yi os bottitaed aw yeReL yenute bred 


no bedoeso mad had yaihLind oft taht Sentsek dark off Part) anv to 
O%iw ald Mdiw eOG@L ¢yLul mi gel ot bodtaty eM male ybteqotg alt 
qidgte bao xoliowzicms tobew woLegawd ol? borevedeth bis (atedte bas 
orld bas «bedoibsainoeny abante ouke (bodolcmie tnes tHq Ylomte to 


gottebive tk eroamva e yw botwrede treo “ek dtebv hina to molasvod 2 


ne Car eenshanaicasecmmncusouiiste a 
saiecamniecame te sxevieoor sit yo beyolame .deommht melt © 
Dian oF AONORIh sptgod snnnd asmogdua sot eonmteed Ut cents 


ebtonst bos areqeg alt tle od aseous bad onde gerd DoLit itest ywyisost 


JeuxT Ad Loownonnod off? mooted tromesxgs worous As bwET of oLdntr 
TO MOATODRA 4M werbas bets taeeaalinn dnl cussed pia 
varaben sh wb 








sosinesg seed mo meets to? moatebea VA sehIOnY a mertebAA Li 0. 
ye ahidiadioniedenteatienledseestibeatel 
noduda ad sett ei ynomtieed etoleedt to orudaet syn 
adusbnoteb ,eelttaq bedeetotal add mrotat “ytioe 
Stok tue etiemoorge Wotods sift 20 ‘exed ody jaca 
ee er ee eee 


r & 
talib ca a ie 










“wna garts Hodatant of dyuedtétn  seedgeryemedw 5 ee tee done bien 








-12= 


signed the escrow instrument, there is nothing in his testimony 
to indicate thet Burns read it or was permitted to read ite One 
would think the parties having been brought together for the 
express purpose of closing the deal through an escrow egreement, 
according to Wheeler, that he would impress upon Burns the unusual 
provision of the agreement shat the latter was to get the balance 
of the purchase price of his lot out of the proceeds of the con~ 
struction loane Eut no. ‘Wheeler says that Burns, William A. 
énderson and the others, who were in a group about five feet away, 
were not advised as to the contents of the escrow agreement except 
as they may have overheard what he dictated to his stenographer. 

| Wheeler also testified that he could not state whether Burns 
or any one else was present when Anderson "made his application for 
loane" He then proceeded to testify that Anderson made his appli+« 
cation fer a loan “at the same time the eserow agreement was signed® 
and that the plans and specifications for the proposed building were 
“produced at the time the application for the loan was made," The 
only other testimony given by Wheeler along this line was that while 
Burns and the others were in the group Bive feet away, the witness 
in his conversation with his stenographer “mentioned" that a build- 
ing was going up on "that lot" and that Burns made ne conment “as 
to the building that was going on the lot." ‘The obvious purpose of 
this testimony was to bring home knowledge to defendants that the 
construction of a building on the premises was contemplated by 
William Ae Andersone 

Assuming that Wheeler's testimony was true that the plans 

and specifications were produced “inn Anderson applied for the loan 
in Burns's presence and that his other testimony concerning the pro- 


posed building was true, and assuming further that the defendants 


had actual kmowledge that William A. Anderson or his parents «9 \- 


#SE- 
eo 


“Cromivest sid of petdien ef oxedt «daomuztact,, Wotoae ect horgte 

ond. stl bust of bodtimzeg. aew mo st hoot anty, dent. stathnd of 

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rironeouye worsne ns daveuld [sob add gnteolo. to sseqzug, aaeugxe 

iausura edi anid nogwy seerqut bisow ef tant »veLoesdiy of gathzooos 

eotialad oft tou 04 anv tottel ost, sad tnomeozas, of? Io sotetvord 

-n09 afd to eheooorg alt to tug tol ald to, eotzq evadotuq. ott Xo 

oh MOLL pena jedd ayes toLoad) som tu@ smeol noiiouzts 

eyous tool ovii, tsods, quota s at otow orlw ,axesdso od? bas monte bas 

- qeoxs, imeomeetys werexe eff to sinetnoo edt a4 se bogivhs tom. exew 

axongetgonota ald of betatoid ad tadw brsedzevo, evyad yam yodt as 
arin sediedw ofata 20m, bisoo oc. tastd. bositvens, oats, teLeesdy 

wl moitontiugs eid obam noarebm godw taene: 

~iigga ait ebem noacebad tadd yiites? of pobesoorg moat | on Mamaot 

"hommia aon ¢xameowys worone offs amt? ome odd t5" naol s xo? noiteo 

oxew, ath Lind, besegorg, alt. 1% aneitaotitoogs bas punts otf tate bes 

OME Mohan aw meok att x0% aetieottags ett omtt oft te boowboxg" 

oltiw talt sew opit aid) gaote teLoem’ yd nevig ymes 

: senate <Yews deok OFA quors ont mt oxew axedda oft bas enxw® 

















pe 33 


. to gaoguum anpivde ag "sitet ost Be nploogy Baw san ff amen» ag 
sit dads atushneteh of ogbelwond emia guind of saw 
NG betelquotapo asw eegimeng eft no aathiiud » to fe regi 
ai iy _ammerebnh. +A 
anigtg edt tnd owed ad ‘yeents 093 orreLoes 4 tants eth: 


AER i F. 


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on taed ane 
i A oko OV EAs 






a Ue 


aol ext 302 pediage, moat ebes ber Se, oTew el be 


AO? PO DEN oat “BP yseke 
~ OT, edt gaiwzoonne Yeomnenne rostdo bagel soit bas oomerty. Banty® ot 
Re Seer ee Ud Rr de bs ed ed, ds) huss ¢ SEES. esiy3, unt gh a ayan) 


: _Banabso top ons tant rodeo? pxtmnse baa “om saw aukbLtud neue’ 


f Ee fie RT os pe 
= 5909 | atmoreg abd x0 nosrobith A mu hkcey test opbelwoml Lautos set 
ff pee he ye ein Ls See atone” 


Se 
wi 


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contemplated buildine a bungalow on the premises, how could such 
knowledge poseibly affect the rights of the defendants? The deal 
fell through. Knowledge that the contract purchaser of the lot 

was going to build thereon if he acquired the ownership thereof 

and the legal title thereto, surely cannot be held to be knewledge 
that Anderson was coing to enter inte contracts for the construction 
of a building on the premises whether or not he acquired such owner- 
ship and title. 

We are convinced that not only was no escrow agreement 
entered into between the parties in December, 1928, as related 
by Wheeler, but that said parties did not meet at the bank at 
all at that time, and, in our opinion, the chancellor was justi-~ 
fied in entirely disregarding his testimony. But even if we 
assume the truth of all of Wheeler's testimony, the very most 
that can be gleaned therefrom is that William Ae Anderson abandoned 
@ real estate deal that was highly advantageous to him in that the 
balance of the purchase price of the lot was to be paid out of the 
construction loan and that the defendants possibly overheard Wheeler 
tell his stenographer that if the deal went through and the Andersons 
acquired the ownership of md title to the premises, they were coing 
to erect a building therem. 

At first blush it might appear highly inequitable to permit 
the defendants to enjoy the benefit of the labor and materials that 
went into the construction of the building on their premises without 
requiring them to pay for sam@ae However, the law is well settled 
that "if a stranger enters upon the land of another and makes an 
improvement by erecting a building, the building becomes the preperty 
of the owner of the iand unless it can be shown that such omer of 
the land authorized in some manner or knowingly permitted the build- 


ing to be erected." (Olin ve Reinicke, supra.) It is conceded that 


the lien claimants in the ingtant case were absolute strangers to 


” 


“6 
¥ ” 
Ef 


dose bisos wok ,roeimetg edt 20 wolsgaid's arb stud fete lemedstod 
feeb eT Satnebnotod oft to agitgit ont gostYa Vidhinod sabofwout 
tol ed? To coendowe Soottneo off sand oghelworl “saawotdd Crest” 
Waredt qitterenwo eft botingos of Bi oboteiid bLtud dt yntoy eaw” 
egoolweni od of fLet ed tomins yLemwa goserodd oL62F Lagsl ont baa” 
Hoijoussaiwo ef? rel stoartneo ofat tess ot -yatoy aaw dostobitA SHS" 
~tonwe dove botivpos ed dom to sodsornw doalmetg esid mo yatbiind Ss te° 
yom goteac ste tot -eftee saarg@itas 

— tresigeTys woToRe on aaw YLto tom dads begatyneo ets OH 6 co oe 

_ betalot as ,8SCl ,tedmecsl ai aeltixagq st meewsed obnt hexsdaey 

| te Ansd of to teem tom bLb gottnag, blew. sasle ted, xeLoeslrye 

_ atest aew tolfoonado edt .«meliniga we ai shoe somit sade te Le fe 

| ay te eye ane eYoomisaed | ate gatotegote ty | vlezitae at bert, . 


: teaom yey only + eHoMEd 99, a reteey" to, FES, 78 MeaRR ont OME BS 
boriobasds tse obec oA maiiiiw dads ai mottotodd bengety od Aigo tak 


edd atte ook ms oe ‘auoogednarbe iy tt A sll sts Pie aeb © etetes £9974. 
on 20 ‘a0 bieg od ot vow dol exs Yo coke eastonuy ond t0.8 r ft 
ao Loasti baessixovo. disney adnobue 0d adi dass bos sao bey) +4 owt saat 


nc) 


anoexobah odd bas aworms now, a0 atts u sane -rerkq argo. neda aist iets 


aattos or9 W w oat qseeimony ocd 03 eds te or s 20 qhitexeswo ott be: tupos | 
nm orodts galoling 5 seme 8 oc . 

$iueq od eidat hypent Ylrty it: “aoqas + tg i #2 Mente guns? ta siege 

dacs aistrodan ‘bra odes atts to ‘¢Eteued vod vous 08 ataabuwted oat 
duodd bi aoe tmorq xtosds ino guib tive eats ‘te no ouxzen09 ods odnt | taow 
befitoe ttew at wat ond csevequt ‘aed “or ani os eth eae 

aa oxen brs tetidons to bawl afd nos axotne ‘deguaehe a ti! eal 

xtreqo te ‘ok ‘come ood sae BL bre ‘ond Fas “aakicons ‘ ¢momovorgat 
to tenwo Howe taild inmate od nso re seamed bmak eat to tenwe sie to 

is io daneearng) Bagge mt 

wb Lbs mie pods taro weatwernt <0 ‘tens omoe nk bos teondiua anne ont 


mr «Ne Cat BAkeD oe hemi 


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ot nekiaabent oe me ween same imebeak odd gen an 





the defendants and there is not a scintilla of evidence in the 
record that the defendants “authorized, consented to or knowingly 
permitted" William A. Anderson to eontract with the lienors or ithat 
they had any Imowledge of or stood by and permitted said lienors 

to install the improvements on their land. 

Moreover is net the lienors' plight the result of their 
own inexeusable negligence? It is a matter of common knowledge 
that most new buildings are paid for at least in part through con- 
struction loans. It is customary and it was ineumbent upon the 
lienors in the exercise of ordinary care and diligence to inquire 
where the money was coming from to pay them. Inyuiry would have 
revealed where, if at all, a loan had been secured to finance the 
construction of the building. The record discloses no such inquiry. 
Even a cursory investigation would have shown that William Ae 
Anderson did not own and had no title to the property involved, 
and therefore had no authority to enter into the construction con- 
tracts with the lienors.e Nothing on the part of the defendants is 
disclosed that carries even a suspicion or tinge of fraud, and in 
the absence of their actual or implied culpability it would be 
a violation of their constitutional rights for a court of equity 
to compel them to pay the lienors' claims or to enforce the lien 
of same against their property. 

For the reasons stated herein the decree of the Superior 
court is affirmed. 

APFIRMED. 


Friend and Scanlan, JJe, concure 


e+ 


edt ai aonebhive Yo ealiitnion « ton al ovat bre wtusboo heb old 
“‘Ghanlwomi x9 0% betaeempo «bomtxodiue" atmchsote eft tad? Dxooe' 
tsddetoveron@ th od? thw soautmo of seatebsh oA met Lene "ber sdanceq 
ATONeR bina hagd laxeq, bre wi boota to Xo spbelwos! yon, bad yest 
-ebael tied co adremevercmt afd fistedt,.od 

 Seds, ko tivaes off tifgile ‘eatonmesl od dom ab: teveoseK ears 
- sphoiveml sosao9 to tetton at IT. feonegtinen ofdnevoxent sro 
«05 dgrwould dssq af tasel ta tot blegq ete agakhited wen xo daeld 
sid noge Iandimont eaw $k dna Yramotevo at HT. canwoL nobdoussa 
etinugnl od eomglilp bia etko yuenkbro to sakonexe ent, oh eromeil 
evad bisow yrivoal saort. 1 hn ee 
edt sonpmtt of beunbe a need bad meol se alle de Ub yorede beLaever 


Uinont dove on absoLoaih beoest eat | agothLind seit to nottowsianog. 


A ae bli ty gedt mwode aval bisow noitegiiaeval yroao e nevil le 


> gboviornt qrsqo tg ody ov efi ht o@ bad bas ame don bib. moa? 





(mneo golioutiemo sf) O8ML rodme OF Yidweodsane. og dest: onoexedg: bas 
at admpebaoleb eat to tusq eft so poise »axonedl entt habia 


ni baa sbuatt Yo egnt? x cotoigaua.« nove aebsiap dad, honoLonth 
(ed biww 2h yeilidegtvo, botlemt 0 Laugoa trast. 20, soneade: oxtt 
ilspe to t1voo s x0 agdals Lone loud teeaog aieds, Yo, wolsesety, a 
meif oft eototee of so amisio ‘axonett edd, Yrs, OF, masts fran, 9 
oe wireqetg, cheds, tantags 6s wi 20 

 totreqHe ont to pevoeh oft ntoned boteta, amoesot elt to% , 


RHE BPER Se ebomei tte at fame 
| aaenemesa 


a ret oe stony guide Spe 
ASMPEID, 9 wh seta, fa moka 
HS: EDO 1 NaS ene a py ia wo vine 
BE cde’: Raa a ena. aN stmasioe _ ‘ber 
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. 4 e wis eg a 4! os ed 
TOM Ee ae ee YY ARTE NG, BAT 


7 Z ee ee a any 3 ae pind ae wy 
PARE: ORES: ANA URC SIP ee AD NSS ae 





59150 





FRASK ERYL,» 
Appellee » 


APPEAL FRGM CIRCUIT COURT, 
COCK COUNTY. 


2901.4. 599! 


Ve 


JOHN Ge ZELEZNY, doing 
business as John Ge Zeleany 


& Company et ales 
Appéllante 


ee Nae Me eae Mae” Cine ne 


MR. PRESIDING JUSTICE SULLIVAN 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURTs 


This appeal seeks to reverse a default judament for %366, 
including a special finding that "malice is the gist of this 
action,” rendered June 15, 1936, against defendant, John Ge 
Zelezny, doing business as John G. Zelezny & Company, on the 
complaint of plaintiff, Frank Kryl, filed April 24, 1936. 
Defendant having been personally served with summons, was de- 
faulted June 9, 1936, for want of appearance and answer, and 
the cause was continued to Jume 15, 1936, to permit plaintiff 
to “prove up the extent and amount of his judgment herein and 
for the entry of any other orders as to this court will seem 
fite" Om the last mentioned date the trial court hearing the 
cause without a jury found “from the evidence offered on this 
date that each and all the allegations of the complaint is and 
are true, and that defendant, John G. Zelezny, doing business as 
John G. Zelezny & Company, is guilty as charged in the complaints 
and the court finds specificeslly and specislly that malice is the 
gist of this action and fimds further that plaintiff has been 
damaged in the sum of * * * $366, and assesses the plaintiff's 


damages in the sum of $366." These findings were incorporated in 





" 0Bsee 


« 99 Lfeqqa 

-_ is ee LR Oe ee 
ee la ET RE pad Pog 62 TOY 

» RR * Re 
y “ ene er y. 
@@c Al 0e€S wigan cen 8 

sTHUOD ERY W WIKIO SRP CaAV ILE 

inane toe oi ire diueteb = oetevex’ od axlsee Leoqas ante shia 


“git? Yo tela od al sotLen™ darts gatbek? Iatooqe 8 Bi 
10 alot edttsbieteb dantage deer eh enyt bersbaet * <0 kta 
add mo <eteqmod & ymmeteS .D mfot as aaontaud akob vumeosos 
seeeL oa Etaqa bortt feed ‘tment Mibtabale to sntaLqnes 


~ob eew _ autosnts 8 sig Dw bewzee vLLan arog mood gua _taabao 0c 
| baa . TowanS bets eonsrasqca % dues to Deer 48 ont bos ius? 

tiisabaly sisrreq of deeL cee ena’ od “bounkin0o areal eanzo me 
- bne sttered dmeagbist @ Let Yo $ravost ns “tmodae ols go ovora” 09 


f Rabe 


imen Liiw duvoo eit? of as axohto cette, ea to vein ants 10% 





ond anitsed gumoo Lebvd ond adab bomotd mem teal edd = Reape 
elds 20 hots tte eonshive oft mort” bewot cust 8 “duos? kw pine | 

bas at daiketqnwo sad to ano teagelie ods tLe bus saan, dats step 
as waentapd gniob «yuseteR oD stot ‘admabao%ob todt pg al Sis 
sinislamms odd mi boy tads as YiLivg ef .yaaqmd & yemeLes od slot 
emt at 99 Liat tadd yifelooqe bre wiseltiosga abst sruoo and bas 
ood cet tiitmtsiq tant teddat abmgt has moltes aids 10 tag 
alttitatelg oad gosaseen brs .8d8G * * * To mue ond mi bens mush 





ai hederogxooni otew eget iat ened! %.898¢ to mua etd mi ei 





oD aw 


the judement order. July 18, 1936, defendant by his attorney 
filed his special appearance "to quash service and set aside the 
judgment." On the seme date defendant's motion to vacate the 
judgement was stricken by the court on plaintiff's motion on the 
ground "that it hes no jurisdiction to consider the defendant's 
application, more than thirty days having expired since the entry 
of judgment." No report of the proceedings is included in the 
record and the cuestions raised are as to the sufficiency of the 
complaint. | 

Plaintiff's complaint alleged in substance that one 
Josephine Brezina and her husband, being indebted in the sum of 
$8,000, executed and delivered their principal promissory note 
dated June 1, 1926, payable to the order of themselves and by 
them indorsed, bearing interest at the rate of 6% per annum} 
thet the interest on said note until maturity was evidenced by 
ten interest coupons for $240 each, interest coupon No. 1 maturing 
December 1, 1926, and the remaining coupons one every six monthe 
thereafter, each bearing interest at 7% after maturity; that to 
secure the payment of such principal note and interest coupons, 
and simultaneously with the execution of same, Josephine hréstun 
and her husband executed and delivered to John G. Zeleany, as 
trustee, their trust deed conveying to him certain premises 
deseribed therein for the purposes, uses and trusts set forth 
in said trust deed and for the equal security of the principal 
note therein described and the interest coupon notesattached 
thereto; that on or about January 24, 1929, James Rada, also named 
as a defendant, was the owner and holder of interest coupon note 
Noe 5, one of the aforementioned series of interest coupons and 
that plaintiff having paid Rada $240 for interest coupon note 
Noe 5 on or about said date, the latter delivered it to plaintiff; 


and that defendant, Zeleznyy had knowledge of plaintiff's purchase 


Youtosis ald yd tusbueteh »eRL .8l yin »tobto tmomabst, asld 
aay shiaa tou bua eofvror Maswp oF oonsteoqae Letooqn aif bofit 
oil? steaavy od seldom aldmabnoteh o¢sh omae edd oO ". trommbart 
ots ke noljom a'3ittalald mo dxuwo]e edt yd motoitia sew tmoary buf, 
a’inehbeoteb ofd reblteme ef moltolbetzut on aed ¢2 dace” heurory 
Urine edt sente botiqxe grivanl syeb yotidd saarlt- exon ‘ite tad tion 
tat re betwtont ab egntbesoo tq ost to droqet OW *. tnomgbat to 
ost. to vouolo ive oft of as ots boalat am itnexp edt hee Sagoor 
eto fal? coed adie mt bogolia gutatqmoo atTiimtart 
to awe edt at betdabnt yuted «bnedumt ten bas entsetl onkiqocot 
tor Crone tnetq lecketies chou horeviteb ‘bas bedusexs 2000.89 
yd See uovfouwstl} Yo tobto ene of eldeyng EOL .f sit betsb 
quanta tog RO to ebst sed ta JuototHt gutted ~bewtobm mows 
qf Avoteliive aw _biustend Live eeen biewto Sueveee ete vue 
guiuvten I .0k neque Jeeresmt pelos Ona tt aniogies ¢uoredKE not / 
adionm xie Yoevs Saw anoquoo grbitemes od tae ee 
od dadt iydiuutam tests RV ta teeter! gatxeed seed, 8s tsetse 
2esoqing tesreiah bas etem Legkonivy dove To toon singe 
antrorl emixiqeset qomen 6 Aottsoexe ont atiw yLesoomne tami bis 
Ge. 2YonelasS ».D adot o¢borevilod bas hedwoane” Aovectans ort” bet 
“mee beste gisdtoo mind ot gabyevaco beeb sawed xchodd ,oedautd | 
HfTOE Jou alasrrd bas eden ,sodequsg xf THT ntorsts Beditoseh 
Laqioutt, off to whurcee Lespe edt tot bua beet famed ‘whew wee 
bedoatimeoton coquos deetesnt st nme heditodeh mtotets stom 
bomen o¢fa < Shall eomeG . SOL (as ee Fe ‘<0 no diene § ‘poserott 
ston toquoo tastedni Yo toblort bat terme sift aw ediishioteb Par? 
haw amoqes teeredal Io veliée Demmttnemexo' ts GAY Yo Sho Ve bial | 
6fon moquoo sdere dak “tet ‘Od8H oda bing gntvadt’ tvittely # ad: 
(Titthinte oF of botévEfod ostal GY yoded BEBE ‘weet no | has a 
ensfoxg e'tiiiniatg to eybe twos! bud ‘eiddies®, ee a 









ad 


ef said intcrest coupon note from Rada. 


The compleint then alleged that vlnaintiff, who had left 
hie note fer collection with Aelesny., received the following 
Letters from him: 


"Septe 28, 1°34. 
Mre Frank Eryl, 
7208 Ogden Av@e, 
Riverside, Ille 


Dear Sirs 


With reference to the interest note in ths amowni of 
$240.00 due December 1, 1928, signed by Josephine and George 
Bregina, which you paid to Mre Hada, we are sorry to adyise 
that the present owners of the property securing the above 
mortgage interest mote are umable to pay the intexest or to 
keep up the property. 

They have been offered a small sum for a Quitclaim 
Deed but have refused to accept same. There is nothing else 
left to do but to foreclose. 

If the foreclosure is filed, we believe that you can 
ot Pg your claim in Court for the interest note which you 

e 


in the meantime, we advise that you kindly call for 
the note and bring with you the receipt we gave you for same. 
Sorry that we could not collect this note for you and 
thanking you for enlling upon us, we are 
Yours very truly, 
John Ge Zeleuny & Coe 
By Jolm G. Zelegny." 


“January 25, 1935. 
Mre Frank Eryl, 
Al51L Ve 25th She, 
Chicago, Lilinois. 


Dear Sirs 


Kindly call at our office at your earliest convenience 
as I want te see you in regard to the interest note you hold 
belonging to the first mortgage secured by the property at 
4117 We 3lst Street, Chicagoe 

Yours truly, 
John G. Zelezny & Coe 
By John G. Zeleany."® 


"June 24, 19356 


re Eryl, 
7208 Ogden Avee, 
Piverside, Tllineiss 


Dear Mr. Eryl: 


With reference to the interest note which you paid and 
now hold, I wish to state that at the time I notified you to 
call at our office and deposit the note with us so that we 
could collect something om it, you did not deposit the note 


ObaN met o¢en Masog toetstmt bhen to 
‘P$tel bed otw ,ttivmiaty tard segeflLa ‘eet tphe Lomow ot oo ge ht 
 guiwolte’: olf hevtooss eyrrefos ath ne ttes£f[oo cot. efom atd 


Sing Rae tay 2 ete Bn ree a ‘ 
EWES. Oe, A by eet eee | ET iy eases <3 


eo) 8 So thet eet owed der 
here Vee” hgomt eo ’ Dex aor 
& 


wa NTT A Be an SF 2 a “ty f ro it Are at Tee om 

ra , ote LET sohtezey 

a plan “Fake tase 

Ye devomn ec? ah ofen fuexetal off 64 tome a 
eg seed bes enidqeaet yd bemte ~8KOL ef rodmssed ia” agent 
oalvhe oF Yxtee ote ow qabak ot of biag woy dolsiw 

-eyeds add gatusnes .’ qeztq edt Xe axon ox yay ond 

e¢ x9 teexedal odd yYoq eidams 312 o20m Jae 


. Nate kod bap” ‘2 x0 ene Ktah a beaerio® ree aoa 
_peete gatiion ek cred?  »omes ies gate: 


POR Lae atin feet Ge ee tee, : ae 

“wet Lles vEAniat wey Aw? o@ Byha’ ow" dialia weeequnnn et 
tow i himssboament Potlos on bile e ow tei ymueor 

, or oR oe ee es on Mindat . 
wee ) eB 3 CoB ie Pa ohn egee: eet 
“gb gyymnete 30 Lege: Gide OE QML gL  Raneteoag ett 


SORE ‘ee 8R: YUKA”. eb Ce AN. ET Ma fy oS Mai 8 get 
| rt 











oat 


es 





i. A Oa ea OED oP De eee ae i - 


sone incre ta Lfxne 0% is “polite sue o ta Line 7 pitied: Kane 
se eee Seanee shite 


Raieee aE i 
ret ‘ 
G SEO. Ce 








alka Ss ani CY CR i a) 


BP | Poem? Patek Brean ah Fees - ee eae 





wae oh 2 tots 2 ea Beowted y has ir ae 


oda 


with us within the time specified, and although the matter hed 
peen delayed several times, it is now out of my hands. 

It is through no fault of mine that you are unable to 
collect anything now, but through your own neglect of not 
accepting the proposition when it was offered youe 


It vill do you no ange to commumicate with any depart- 
ment and it would be up to Mr. and Mrs. Rada if ter care to 
this 


Se 


pay you or not, but they cannot be foreed to pay interest. 
Yours truly> 


John Ge Zelezny & Coe 
By John Ge Zeleznye" (Italics ourse) 

It was further alleged that on or about March 25, 1935, 
Zelezny “well knowing that he held the above described property 
in trust to secure the payment, inter aliay of said interest note 
number five (5) and well kmowing that the same was held by this 
plaintiff, and was not paid by the makers thereof, did, in violation 
of his duties as said Trustee, and in fraud of the rights of this 
plaintiff, execute 2 release deed, releasing all right, title and 
interest to the above described property by virtue of the above 
mentioned Trust Deed" and that the said release deed was properly 
recorded March 29, 1935; that "this plaintiff suffered by the 
illegal and wrongful act of the said John G. Zelezny to the damage 
of * * * $240 * * *, plus interest at the rate of * * * 7% from 
December 1» 1928;" that the aforesaid defendant, James Rada, and 
his wife, being well aware thet plaintiff's interest coupon note 
had not been paid by the makers thereof and “well knowing the 
purpose for which the above deseribed trust deed had been executed 
and delivered, did procure the release of the said trust deed from 
the said John G. Zelezny;" that Rada and his wife thereupon obtained 
the conveyance to them of the property involved by the then owmers 
of the legal title thereto, free and clear of the lien of the trust 
deed; that Rada omd his wife "did thereby participate in the illegal 
and wrongful act of said John G. Zelegny, Trustee under the above 
Trust Deed, and did benefit by his said improper acts; to the 
damage of this pleintiff in the sum of * * * $240 * * *, plus 


hawt toties eit figuotitiea hea. ; ae 
sehted ya to doe Boney eet ae eg sates pe 

03 eLdes ots soy Jedd ombe to i Bt Cr Myyenaid ; 
tou sud 4 tisltyne toolLos 


‘to #ootger avo wwHOY 
HOY, bexe't0 as aaw Sed “seaiy nots kaog ig estt gatiqeocos, 





atin emoY 
10D ‘eunalol «D mcto% epee) Aeon «it 
(,@wo sotisti) "“.syoreled «0 mol ve a Oa Rees : 
eU60L 48S dowel tuods wo mo fads Segefls conga’ | asw ax 


ysxeqexg beditossh eveda eal bLod od tants gatiwost Liew" hava 
oon suoretnt Oise Yo wile sotnd «taomog ot orwboe of deity At 
aids ys bLed Gow mua SHe tant gatwomt iow Bite (8) ovat seen 






soltaloiv mi ~bth «toeredd erodem ods yd blag sor a ee « tt tn 
aids oO edigte ead to bem at Bn ,oetudrt bkee ao abiten ata te 
has efit ytdgiz flo gutesefon',S0eb easefex © etuoeme , tie: | 
evode oi Yo eudtty we ysteqong bedixoash oveda ett. at taoze rink 
ylxeqerg eaw boob eacofet bhaa elt Jase tm "boo four Sonos 
od yd boxetiwe vitvmbedg, auie” ‘Gadd 4622 ,@5 doxalt bobzocss, 
epamad edd of yasotos 1-2 adel dice adt Y0 Yoo Lutgnouw bas Lopeltt 
sett RY * * * Yocetgr edt da geotedmt awl «* * *neh 94 eae. 
bas «sba aemet ,sneabmeteb biasertotea odd tadt “e8aeL ef todusoot 
egou Moqueo Jeoteiai attitiately galt etews Low pitied vottw atl 
pt qukwont {iow baw Yoousds sxexem on? we bing maed 905 bat 
hoduooxs ood bad bows owe hedixozes bert io dst wot eeoqzng 
mrt boob dasrt bisa oxi to sasotes, esit eraoo 9 | 
bentatdo moquereds otivw dit baa’ aheit deste Apgeoten a. nia % biae. ont 
etenwo modt edd yd bevieval yiregoxg eastd to mad? 09 eomexorsno ont 
fauxt et Yo mokL ait Yo cavko bun cox yosnnedlt ath? Laped 9 oe + Ma 
Logoitt ext) mt odagtotirag yWored? bib” ein att han, Abak sald Good 
evode est reba sotawiT eyanelek +? nitol bias 20 tos alee ae 
aid of yados xeqougmt blew ahd ed #itemed Aiba weed fuurct 


Geet rae ho shied wie 


ang «* + + 08s) * = * 20 me ond mk Yaddatoe ae spemeh 
eS ere! eA SY ‘eoek en — 











o5eas 


interest at the rate of * * * 7% from December 1, 1923." (There 
was mo service on cither of the Radas and the cuit was dismissed 
as to them on plaintiff's motion.) 

That plaintiff was the owner and holder of the interest 
coupon note in question and that defendant had knowledge that 
such note was outstanding and umpaid when he as trustee released 
the lien of the trust deed given to secure payment of the note 
is clearly alleged in the complaint. The wrongful release by 
a trustee of a trust deed securing an outstanding indebtedness 
ereates a prime facie right of recovery in the holder of the note 
evidencing the indebtedness and, inasmuch as the law infers damages 
from every infringement of a right, it is not necessary to allege 
that the security is lost to the plaintiff by being in the hands of 
a bona fide purchaser or to allege the insolvency of the makers of 
the note, such matters being material only as te the extent of the 
damages. In Wertheimer v- Glanz, 277 Ill. Appe 389, where an action 
was brought against the trustee personally for his wrongful release 
of the lien of a trust deed securing an outstanding indebtedness to 
the plaintiff therein, the court said at pe 3923 

"Defendant argues that plaintiff has sustained ne damage 
because he has a right against Charles Stringer, the mortgagor, 


and that from what appears in the record Stringer is able to pay 
the amount of the notes held by plaintiff. A similar point was 
made in Lenmnartz v. Estate of Popp, 175 Ille Appe 539, supra 
where the record contained no evidence to show the insolvency of 
the makers of the note. The court held that such evidence was 
not necessary to establish a prima facie right of recovery in 
page yma The ge Nag gr gg ge rg te gly o> i 
a xr e MeConnel v. Kibbe, 35 Ill. 175) 179; Brent v. Kim Ll» 
60 Ill. 211. ‘The burden waz upon the defendant to overcome the 
prima facie case made by the plaintiff." 


* 


See, also, Lennartz v. Estate of Popp» 118 Ille Apps 313 Harvey 


ve Guaranty Trust Coe,» 236 We Ye Suppe 37s 
We think defendant's conduct in releasing the trust deed 


was clearly a breach of trust on his part as trustee for which 


he is liable to plaintiff in an action at law. 


ersaaslt } * Gees vf todneso€ most RY # % + Ro ete delh te deere gmt 
beeeine ly aew $inva one ban agbatl ay: ‘te wefltio oC] fotvice om esw 
eS ( emntited cine a’ativatete ne asain 63 8a 

tasteiak esl ‘te tabfod brs come add agi YWisatate dent 
teas sgbolwercdt baal tnabsoteb I asis haw mo isaeup at eton wnques 
beseslex eatewxs as ef nadtw Bhogiw bas gnibustedue aew ofom Hove 
_ oven sey Jo savaeneg oivoor OF Movig beeb semnt ong To moll orld 
» Me eaactet Ivigeouww «ll .tmialquon eft a2 begeflse yiteelo et 
 aRembetdebat gatbnagedso me guixuoce boob taut « To sederst:s 
etom edd to sebfed elt at yxevooes ‘le tigix oles? sming' 2 asdeeto 
_ Regemab orolmt wal od? oo sommant has neenbeddehal oft. yutemobivs 
egetie of yxsanevenh ton ai af atdgin & te thomogahttak yxovs mbtt 
Yo chanel ond ek ynted yd tritmtaly ett od duel ak Yrtuoed’ ony dads 
tovertwam ext Ww yorevioant eft ogelia oF no toendythy ebkT ated a 
ails to tnodxe od ef ws vino Latrodaw pated brettnm dobre YOtOn wilt 
Kobtes ‘te evothy «28S .qqd LIT OPS ,aetekD «+ combed reW n°. ebyaiind 
susefet inignow eid ot ylianbareq eedewsd ond saitieya talywetd eaw 
ot BesMetdebal yithbantutwe ua gakerbee Se0h gait s tO mote ‘aah Bi 


Fis 


@gamab om bonisteve vad Tikthialg ted} aegts aii ave 


etopepsrom ons (vegaiaee seLiedd gan cee dav & aati ay sie" 
ra alee at 











Ysq Od offs at wegalete wioost odd ah ate 
aaw tattoq tafimte A .2iitmiely yd Ayes astern odd 
SSIES s e088 oqGA ei Lk OL aggot 2 ata «Vv xitenmel f 
te Yousvioeni ent wode o¢ somebive on > brooot ont 
“tr eowsor to Moi oboe? amine “satis a nfm 
mi sag 0 * ofos 8 ao 0 
Roo dn thank yrove aor sgamsd ato tel - gy # 
fedain reNE a ore «ILI ae 11810 9) 






ef 
| " Xeviak “ate +0 +h ‘eit ones | 
4 af aad pri Ay 3 « soy eng ; 


Rede seuss watt ‘gulnes. to" at ‘toubs90 ©" tanbaoteb ‘takes laid 
ERR ig ene, rare? 
males mot ooteutd ‘aa #xaq ald mo tewnt } te doaend a yiuseze eam 
ee Sh tee } jae Dal Pele ‘e en Pe. ; 


aval $a motion as ak Tibwaielg of nel al of 





-6= 


Defendant's major contention, however, is that plaintiff's 
¢omplaint contains no prayer for specific relief and that defendant 
being in default the trial court under sec. 34 of the Givil Practice 
act was without jurisdiction to enter any judgment. Sece 34 of 
said act (Tlle State Bar Stats., 1935, che 110, para. 162) provides: 


"Prayer for Relief. Fvery complaint and counterclaim 
shall contain specific prayers for the relief to which the pleader 
deems himself entitled. ‘Such relief, whether based om one or more 
counts, may be asked in the alternative. Demand for relief which 
the allegations of the pleading do not sustain, may be objected to 
on motion or in the answering pleading. Sxcept_ in case of default, 
the prayer for relief shall not be deemed to limit the relief ob- 
tainable, but where other relief is sought the court shall by 
proper orders, and upon such terms as may be just, protect the 
adverse party against prejudice by reason of surprise.* (Italics 
OUTS e 


In so far as we have been able tec ascertain, neither the Supreme 
court nor any division of the Appellate court of this state has 
been called upon to construe the foregoing section, particularly 
as it affects judgments by default. The obvious purpose of re- 
quiring a specific prayer for relief in every complaint is te 
apprise the defendant of the nature of the plaintiff's claim and 
the extent of the damages sought so that the defendant may prepare 
to meet the demand or permit 2 default to be taken, if he recog- 
Nizes its validity and does not desire to contest the claim. In 
discussing this section in the Illinois Bar Association's Illinois 
Practise Aet Annotated, it is stated at pps 72 and 733 


"Most of the codes provide that the complaint shall con- 
clude with ‘a demand of the judgment te which the plaintiff supposes 
himself entitled,' Clark om Code Pleadings, 138, 180-187; Pomeroy 
on Code Remedies (4th Ed.) Sece 327, and notes Phillips on Code 
Pleading (2nd Ed.) Secs 301. * * * 

"The complaint and counterclaim shall ask for the specific 
relief wanted. The general prayer of the equity till is no longer 
sanctioned. iwhere the defendant defaults, complainant can have no 
relicf more favorable than that demanded, but where defendant 
submits self to the jurisdiction of the court, any relief 
warranted by the facts alleged may be given, whether prayed for 
or note * * * 

“Under the new sections the prayer for relief is not a 
mere formality. It directs attention to what is wanted * * * 

The prayer is more specific than the prayer of most code complaints 
for this reason. * * * In the formulation of the Civil Practice 
Act, however, it was believed that an opponent is entitled to know 


a'ttidniets ‘tase at @tevewor! ptotsaed cco to bam aldmabie tol 6 ory) 
Saebrio'wtes ‘gpcte Bus YotLer oltirosga cot -reyetq: on ashataon tatalgane® 
eoitvent! Livid edt To M «008 goban Pines Lakes eft ¢ivsteb: wi patted 
Ge Ae weet ©. ttemitah yee rede or Mo Reta lene suoddiw enw dos 

saeh byortt, Cexe vende .OLL ste ¢ser eetfet® tel otatS «ffl ) toe bien, 


gtteforndeiog bre | frtaigniog yrowT 'stetLe® yt ro ywet for. view 
tehaely oft sotstw ef telfor off sot ateyetd oktiosga niainos Liade 
enon TO ONO mo bedind yarisody «Telit How? «belti¢ne  tloemlsd, emeeb 
ae tsiw Yo iLot not braed sovitanred ia ond mt sag yan .23eus09 
oF venga ‘ot Yom. shetese fom 0b gnkbeolq oct to 
re tab 282 sguthbasig gatiewans odd 5 ‘to molsom ro 
~do ter ‘yo twEE OF boeweb of Jom -Liake teifet Ki 







te thems uso off tegymoe al tebfet iwc exvedw 3 
fee ttf oe at bs 
soiist2) i gemeianet ‘to manos al — | seh 






ee 


amesawis oid xomtien «aiadieosa, of ant vi OH ae. a 7 
nat otats eit 10 ¢xume edaliogghedt Jo, soteiy th Yee, MOHLATE: : 
ulealavitzed enoitooe gulogexot exe smriunog of sodn beta oo hi 









et Xo ssogueg awoiwio off »tinsieb vd wt atootte ft as 
gt at dutptanon wove. nt Notfer, wo sovatg otttooge & BALLINP 
bite minto eT tthtatets eft te omaton, on we anabooteh edd saizags 





pegeny Yom drabreteb ott dat oo. davon oogamnd end, 20,289470, ond 
gpoet ot YE quswled od ot tiseteh « dhereq 10, huewob ott geom oF 
hig — one * on ——e a ag ar aarenst* © sy 


fh ett afi “a8 











atkins erie tot Esha Bae 
a rn al {iid % 
MS 9 chee 


tun09 : 
pte satin od 2 *pogesis a 
a ten Bt “gor royena odd anektoon wom oid 2 
sane mae facie o¢ woitmetds etootih st age 7 t e% 
aiuisigmoo eboo doom to teyexq ond mesrtd oltiosge erom af Toystg 
esitosst Livi edt te soidwinercot salt a] % % 
wont of boliisae al smemoqqo ae tats bevoifed 


what use a pleader proposes to make of the facts alleged, and 
if satisfied with the use designated, to remain out of courts 
and permit plaintiff to proceed, knowing he will be confined to 
that use." (Italics ours.) 


In eases of default, under the plain terms of the statute, 
a specific prayer for relief is required in the complaint which 
“directs attention to what is wamted," and it is only just and 
equitable that a defendant who, having been apprised definitely 
of what the specific demand against him is, permits himself to be 
defaulted, should not be subjected to a judgment "more favorable 
than thet demanded" or in excess of the amount of the damages 
claimed in the complaint. It is true that pleintiffts complaint 
was inaptly dram and did not in so many words or in precise lan- 
guage contain a specific prayer or demand for judgment against 
the defendant because of the matters alleged, but it did specifi- 
cally direct defendant's attention to what was wanted and the 
amount of damages claimed. The ad dapmum clause of the complaint, 
as heretofore shown, reads: “That this plaintiff suffered by the 
illegal and wrongful act of the said John G. Zelezny to the damage 
of Two Hundred Forty ($240) Dollars plus interest at the rate of 
seven per cent (7%) from December 1st, As De 1928." 

We think thet, while this language was not in strict em- 
formity with the provisions of the section of the statute under 
consideration as to form and technical nicetys it did constitute - 
tute in substance such a specific prayer for relief as the ect con- 
templated, im that it advised Zeleany in ummistakeble terms thet 
plaintiff sought to recover frem him damages to the extent of $240 
and interest thereon, suffered as a result of the illegal ané wrong= 
ful act of the defendant. It is generally recognized that it was 
the aim and intent of the legislature in enacting the Civil Practice 


act to simplify and liberalize legal procedure in this state andy 


seth 


bus ,~begelia wios} ort he over of eondgerg vebmelg 9 ea tacw 

. aixveo to ggo aiveet of betsialaeb seu edt ditw be ay ye ti 
“ot bowsk taco od fliw ed yotwermt sheeeeng od Thbe ee ‘hae 
arty solfsdt "gait Sant 


esdutada eit to sues ah ant asf rebum «dinate 6 2 wonae al ™ 
sto ketw imteLgmos ostt at bor iupet at te hlon ‘tot rewsrg ‘ottioege 8 
bie tart vine af $i bas "ebothsw af tastw od woLdusdss: agoontb” 
| yfod bat tes beaizcga mood gatvar Ooty smahas ted .~ todd edad lupe 
ed of ‘Moamia. ad Larrog eek aid, Jentess harunob eitioege asd ‘teste “yo 
” @ideveye% oxen" trompbst, a. 06 botookdue od ton ‘bLvodty cbot ashes 

| aogamet ott to.¢nuoms ost te easone mk x0. *oebramed teat nastd 
imietqm attiisateta tad owt at 2% +dotetqmeo odd at beatae 
~tiel entneng at 20 abzow ‘Vase oa os son bib bata ese vitqemt aaw 
| fantegs scrompout “<< ine oe xoyeng oftieoge 2 abstmo9 naw 
-ittoage bLb a tud cbopetia | eredd as ants to oansood “tnabnetob how vi 
‘eat? bus betnew ae ‘tasty ry to Lined ©" taabaoteh toorth une 
cdhoLeno. ast? to ‘sewazo suumeab_ ba ott ‘sbomtals copamab t0 t moms 
est w bors tiwe Vitembale atid? tent" tebaes “eaworte pe abi ‘te 
‘egamns estd o? mre fo fh tio bisa eit to jen In tgnotw “us ‘Engel 
% seat edd i. taotetnt uta eralioc (onse) wrk E boxbauit owt Yo 
*08eL ol ah stad radmaet mot cer) ‘noe rq seven 

~mo tote mi ton aaw epamptol ells often «tad? Brat) uv 
cibmw edutete ect to moktooa eal to amo kakvors ond atin tuo 
eeaes coed hin ¥% vated ia’ geeiihtend bus wed 0S on fo eave tano9 
_ 78. doe ed ae Whlex vot soyeug ebltoege 8 ttowa sons) adie as icp 
AR eae) older pte damm At Yn EOS boeivie t Sate ik abo) 





Re TL AS | 


COG. ko damtue- ond 02, Segamab. wh mort revoos of tiger Risalaly 
~anoxw baa Lagasit exlé 20, tween a se DoxeTive “nosrcanig dae TT. 










sow th sats hon tmpener etoto aay ar a Saar ae 





yon otese ents ak Seas cim» sebtechete be! ik e la of too 


y * 
Snore 


“Sas 


without sacrificing uniformity, to subordinate form to substance. 
The complaint advised defendant as to the specific relief plain- 
tiff wanted and the exact amount sought to be recovered, and, 
inasmuch as the judgment did not exceed that amount, in our 
Opinion, it was properly entered. 

However, we are impelled to hold that in view of the 
fact there was nothing in the language of the complaint by way 
of specific prayer for relief or otherwise to indicate or suggest 
to defendant that a special finding that malice was the gist 
of the action would be sought against himy Zeleany being in 
default, the court was without jurisdiction to enter such 
findings 

Such other points as have been urged and the cases 
cited have been carefully considered, but in the view we take 
of this cause we deem further discussion unnecessary. 

For the reasons stated herein the judgement of the 
circuit court is affirmed, save as to that portion of the 
judgment order specially finding that “malice is the gist of 
this action," which portion is reversed. 


JUDGMINT AFFIRMED IN PART 
AND REVERSED IN PARTe 


Friend and Scanlan, JJe, concure 


sonnetadue of mol etamibuodwe of «yd Lure tiow, Bakes thane, anh Am, 
~niely ta bger abiteega ef of as J sasboe bob beatybe intatgmeo ott 
.bitg . heteveoet al ot tedguoe deuremss toaxe ord bas bestow tthe 

une mt ‘toarome fade hesexs ‘ton bib ssonmg bart, auld aa Bones 
sboverne Viseqeay zaw at ea0 hago 

hesoud to veby ak tas pos o¢ belLogut exe ow .revowOH . 

ww WS Snisignoo aula no sqaupaiad ssid mt paison cam ore? 900% 
deoagwa 20 etaoibal 0 oa kyresito hen welfot eta hogs 5-' Ewe 9'y 2 * 
3 fats odd ua eo tom taste gaibat? Lstooge # taild aba 6 of 


at nated veo.tos eatkal tenteas sapu0e od DLavon ‘nottes ong 2... 
dove rege oe moitotbataut taosis bw aaw Suroo elt fd sfuer9b 


3 





Beaso > ote bate. bons noes ovedd aa séatog ose. cry ee i ie 
east ow wely exit nt tod eberodtano9 Yiisterse ood ove, panty. . 
“Vissecoersay motaewonts Tehtet spe ow samey ait Mas 
exis to dren bart, ods nterod hotsta smoacet ote ee 
alt %0 nokexog dads os ae oTse “sdomre tts ei daye9 eee. : 
‘% teats edd et cotfem" dant patbatt ee tebro one 














baggie tb 
EAM Sak 
> e ee eee AOA hs 
EARS i Phar 

pat 1 DY ae 
wa 2 Pa ret 
Peg Sava aye 
td tigen ay Ole 

iy % hs " 
Pe: > ebooks WA 4 ie dy Pa 
, i Bak 
re Nie 





39201 





LRA ROSEVZWAIG, 
Appellee, 


APPEAL FROM MUNICIPAL 
CHASs Te HIMMs TOY ¥ CHAN; : COURT GF CHICAGO. 
) 


To 


TOY HONGs CHIW KUNG FouG, 
alias Ching Kung Fu, alias 
Ching Kum Yu; TOY KTNG and 
He Be (Hdward Be) KAN, 
Appellants. 


290 1.4.599° 


MR. PRESIDING JUSTICE SULIIVAN 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 

This appeal seeks to reverse a judgment for $2,000 
rendered May 19, 1936, in favor of plaintiff —janeninnie end 
against defendants, upon their election to stand on their affi- 
davit of merits after it had been ordered stricken fran the 
files om plaintiff's motion. Although it is not so alleged 
in the pleadings, plaintiff states in his brief and it is not 
denied that defendant guarantors were stockholders and directors 
of the Canton Tea Garden Company. 

Plaintiff's statement of claim alleges that “he is the 
holder fer value of two first mortgage gold bonds signed by the 
Canton Tea Garden Company, bearing date the lst day of December, 
1923 * * * in the sum of $1,000 and $500, respectively, payable 
to the order of "bearer* on the lst day of June, 1931, and 
the lst day of December, 1931, respectively; * * * that said 
bonds were duly guaranteed in writing by the defendants, said 
guarantee being on the back of said bonds [then follows copy of 
defendents' unconditionel guarantee and their signatures to it];" 


end that “by means thereof each of said guarantors are liable* to 








cvoteg pmEvamiaon . Amt 
sOOA0THO WD TAMOO (9 PAAR Yo vOr quant it aekny 
PHOT "ih leone SuOK 
aie Buln Yer ist aa watts 
"ees sbi oes. ae ee 


WAVILIUS MOITSG HRialarat Eiced rene ES 


ereupte _ ci) a 


P SOG i f RE Oe Aa 


“peo wis inom out & @HT9Tes.02 | pa inoeas abn 
san cabevaneneK inte tsnbels. to tovet at ,260f .@f yall berebne 
7 fits tleds no Aneta of molioe£e tie? nogu sminehteied danlege 
oes sett sotoiide berebze meed bad gf usite st inom to. ttvab 
_ begetle o2 jon at gt dywoddla +woltom a Tit¢miats m soft 
fom ai #i bra teted aid at aeteta Tihtmtelg, cmaiteniets ode pt 
arotpoxlh ons asohingtone® i galt 








We ae Les 3 


ont af of” Jolt aogolie misLo to drrombdod a artt in. | 
edd yd bomgta abmod bog epagérom tati2 ows 20 eutey x02 cob Los 





facta sashnoteb sand boise 
swig 9 nba net sotaed eld to 


etodmeced Yo yab tal end stab guiieod .yagmed aobuad set modaad 


oldatag etfevisoeqaor —O08) bam 000. L$ to me ont mt * * * Eger 
bits «£60 onus Yo ysb taf alt mo ‘xoxaed? Yo robr0 ed? of 
blae tad * « * pgkeeldooqaort eLEeL .rodneped a" tel end 


bine ,atnabsmoted og wi guiélew mt beetnes aR WO 
‘te wore sunken sents aioe st Weed nek a Galle tna: 


“(ti o¢ aotwtargta tledt bas esiustsKg. fano t3 Lonoosss *utnahae ep i | 


o¢ “eidall ots stotmererg biea te does toorost nas ont ” tad bans 


“ee 


plaintiff for the payment of the principal amount of sald bonds 
and interest thereon. 

After disclaiming kmowledge of plaintiff's owmership of 
the bonds described in his statement of claim and of defendants* 
alleged guarantee of the payment of seme and requiring strict 
preof thereof, defendants allege substantially in their affidavit 
of merits that on December 1, 1923, the Canton Tea Garden Company 
having signed and delivered certain first mortgage bonds, including 
these alleged to have been owned by plaintiff, executed on the sme 
day as security therefor its trust deed conveying its leasehold 
interest in the Canton Tes Carden Building to the American Trust 
& Safe Deposit Company as trustee; that by said trust deed there 
was conveyed as further security for the payment of such boads 
certain personal property, including 211 the equipment, fixtures 
emd appliances in the Canton Tea Garden Building owed by said 
Canton Tee Garden Company, az well as the furniture, fixtures and 
other personel property used in the operntion of the Canton Tea . 
Garden Restaurant, all of the value of approximately °75,000; that 
such personal property was sufficient in value to pay all the oute 
standing and unpsid bonds; that ae further additional security the 
trust deed provided for the assignment to the trustee of all rents, 
issues and profits then due or which might become due for the use 
end occupancy of any part of the premises covered by the Canton Tea 
Garden Company's mortgaged leasehold, with full power and authority 
to collect such rents and disburse same; that the trustee immediately 
entered into possession of the premises December 1, 1923, pursuant 
to the terme of the trust deed; that the Canton Tea Garden Jompany, 
the principal debter upon the first mortgage bonds, executed and 
delivered a eecend mortgage om its leasehold interest to the Central 
Republic Bank & Trust Company on or about Jume 23, 19353 that, 


he 


abiod bine to temoun Lagionkzq att to deourgng old wot thidntate 
, sMooteds taotetak bas 
te qidexoowo’ attiliaiets to epbefwort grimkaloeth reyta — 
‘atasboeted 49 bas aialo to tmometade ald mi hedizeasbh ebmod any 
foitia giixtupes bee emma to teemyeq et to sotmazeug hegolta 
tivebitte ties? mt ~flalinetudua omella wore hid soonest ‘teerg 
Voqued Nebiwe 20T KOdaHS om? ELL .L tedmeood mo ath athvom ‘to 
Bilbutonl .abemd egagdrom Fattt nisdxoo porov ited fied bento 
Game eft 10 botuosxe «Ttiimtals yd bom 00d may ” ibe : sy 
bfhoisana l agt guivevnte boob gnsrd att witexedy yi tured abe 
tusx? meoltoma off oF yatblivng mobse eult: snotty alliiece labile 
ened? boob sayxt Shee ye dastt teotenct us ynsymn9 tieoged ots? & 
ahaod desga to tremyaq ef? tot yt busooe ore as en naw 
aeocudz I ‘« Pecomi Earp 6 olf Ife ynthutont yttteqera Tene ; 
| Bike Ye bemwe Hubb L inet ebro eet notant i ab | 
bas sountx td pour) iow? odd as Ifew on yyememot nebred 
se modes ect Yo motsareqo edt Mh boner yiteqore Lon 
fouls FOOTE yLotumtxenqqa te okey otf ‘Yo Lim ytameeben: 























ee ennetbone one rewoy Lit tlw ¢b£orien ser sania ical ht 
Yletatbomnl vetanrt ott dade sarnduenabansdbucnhiisie sotto 








ben Seteeiey {uti wibyet' His tte alias 


fursasd offs of Seonesnt Stostouaor boca bah age i 


enone Mk cannes cat o Ws ig tina ry 


=3- 
although this mortgage was subsequent and subordinate to the first 
mortgage, the trustee under the trust deed securing such first 
mortgage stood by and tock no action when the junior mortgagee 
entered into possession of the premises and collected rents aggree 
gating $62,000, which amount was sufficient to have paid all the 
Outstanding bonds secured by the mortgages that the trustee, not- 
Withstanding its rights under the first mortgage trust deed, stood 
by in May, 1923, and permitted the Art Institute of Chicago to levy 
upon the personal property heretofore mentioned to satisfy a judg- 
ment obtained by it im the Municipal court of Chicezo against the 
Canton Tea Gerden Company; that such trustee, the American Trust 

& Safe Deposit Companys paid $49,000 on account of general taxea 

on May 1, 1935, although it was not liable therefor; that said 
money should have beon used by it for the payment of the first 
mortgage bonds and, if it had been so used, would have satisfied 
all the outstanding claims on the bonded indebtedness; that the 
trust deed contained a provision giving the trustee the right to 
foreclose in case of default, but, notwithstanding such right, it 
took no action to institute foreclosure proceedings; and that said 
trust deed further provided that, if the trustee refused upon demand 
to institute foreclosure procecdings, such right accrued to any 
holder of unpaid bonds. 

Defendants contend that their affidavit of merits stated a 
good defense and entitled them to a trial of the issues presented 
by the pleadings; that they were entitled to prove the value of the 
security wrich was wasted or lost through the conduct of the trustee 
and have it applied against their liability as guarantors upon all 
the bonds outetending and unpaid, including plaintiff's bonds; that 
the yalue of the security permitted by the trustee to be wasted or 
misapplied was greater than the aggregate of the outstending bonds; 


turtt od of sdantbiedva Sis Ymenpsedua uaw egeyetom ail} sywedeta 
. east fioge griguoea beeb damid oft tebe owtased odd. ogegdiom 
Segug? com xolnyt, od? ceciw m9 item Of Aoed bine YW boodd. oysyd tom 
‘eetuye adit befpetlos bms aseimoxg eff to no kucoekoy otnt boredaD 
edt Ifn bieg eved oy de let Vien acw dowome doleiw ~OO0,.396 yateuy 
afot ysotautt id todd {ogeystom ott Yo boundoe wbmed gntbnsdedue 
hoods , boss Panrd ogagetom Part? old robs etely broad galbmadactd bw 
CROL oF oLsol#S Ye edusioanT sta of} Hoss tmreg ban YSN ayant wl 
abut o Uisttiae of bene bites orotesored yasqore: Letmateg bid nogy 
ah ott tankegs oncotd) te tapos Leqib tum edt mk ei yd bemtaddo tam 
sai? meokroa ef} .setenst dose tatlt pymeqmeD Mebtad se? mtand 
toned Lerensy YO hi cts no OOOCEN) Blog eNO sinoqed Tea a 


bisa tant ; tO totem eldetr gon aaw oe mguedeta «toed ek yarn 


“gerd add 16 cowmcme ot rot YE Yt bowl Medd ova bikede yonem 
boltehtie evait bitow ,boal! oe Redd pai $2 TE \ hae asi ese 
‘odd jai? pavenbeddebat hobnod off no eimbete potkide 





of dnipty exld ootawrt ond gattvly able bver & beter Beeb veurte 


$2 igre Hove pathnevadtivton (tie ptuatod Yo wanb” tek CeoTSeAO® 
phen tule bis feghiboooetg stumoLooret oa Ment ot abten on Hood 


braced noc beow tot osdantd oft LE tald pobtvony wedtavt boob Yen 


Ms oe Newrope sneid sore 7 suwAO Lore y edad Lak os 


‘Vibes bikie Me ental 


gs botate of trom Yo sivebi tte tiers gad? Simothos admmbmetat O° (oS 


bodwonorg vemiek oiff 26 Lake? a od amend bed kin bene sonia | 





, “ed te ‘eutay oats ‘we 09 belt kas based esa sa yj 


“We bedacw od ad bode) odd ya bogeinreg he re 


ees ess 5 SM DT CS A Sa SC: bi as | aie Bee aa” 
sahnod amthsstasvo of to otegotype onl! neil? tofdong daw } 





oe 


that the release by the trustee of security tummed over te it by 
the principel debtor released the guarantors pro tante; and that 
the action of the trustee under the trust deed in s0 relessing 
the security must be cherged against the bendholders for whem seid 
trustee aoted. 

Plaintiff's theory is thet the affidavit of merits of 
defendants war insufficient and did not state a goed defense be- 
eause (1) the instrument sued upon was an absolute, unlimited and 
wneoditional guarantee and the guaranters thereon were liable 
inéependently of any right of the nolder to pursue coliateral 
seaurities; (8) the trustee under the trust deed securing the 
payment of the bonds woe a priuglpal to the transactign and net 
an arent of the bondholders; and (3) the failwre of the trustee 
te use diligence in the enforcaument of the rights granted in the 
trust deed did not amount to a waste or misapplication of coliateral 
etourity by the plaintiff. 

It is undisputed that the guarantee of defendauts to pay 
the vends oxncuted and issued by the Canton Tea Garden Company 
Degenber 1, 1922, was unlimited and absolutes and it is the recog- 
mised and established rule that the lisbility of an unconditional 
@uarenter becomes independent and fixed upon the fallwre of the 
principal Gebter te meet the obligation when it becemes due. The 
gQuarsaters in the imetant ease waived notice of nonpayment, demand 
smd dishonor aud upon the mortgagors' default in the payment of 
the priacipal amowit of the bonds, as well as the interest therean, 
which veqame duc in 1951, it became theiy duty to immediately pay 
such bends and interest, irrespective and independait of what 
action plaintiff or the trustee took or might have taken ageinst 
the principel debtor or the property conveyed a5 security by the 


trust deeds 


ed $2 0d tove once? Ut tnifoos to seduired “ent qe enmeten ort ade, 
gitinoster ca mi boob gamed auld tobe segawtd off ‘to moteos end) 
ventana a 
= aan | rie ii ane: 
“ty abit te diveditts ent cate ab yroads at Teakass 
hee oatmted ‘boon 2 ota vem Bib Bie dhokerttvent ade, atambsn tow: 
- hecimbiny yeduisude ne caw mbge howe tnometdunk edt (£) etsy” 
“eat orcow ebersodld” acodtvetaing oid bn potae'edy Canate thro one: 
” peeoguttes obeeuy 6s bio edd to Mejby qd to” Einesasqohak: 
pg Gtxnose boob fouxt od) tose Seraired edd (h) quott tampon: 
Jou dows mb tdoounend ed¥ oF Lagtomlay & war obit off To gmbiyeR 
estowxd of) Yo wxwlik? 062 (6) dns oreo tembaee oc MO deQe me 
oes at notes, ddg iv axl 20 Enekivero eo outd t eembeEhh ome ety 
sanetithive te ne ‘oma od onuone San bth book gaint: 
es vie  eeneatetey onte ed qiubtarobm 
we of aduabae Tob ‘te! sodnetteng odd tacts bennecscnransicnsiiul feel 
sgingeod ietial néT dedieet wih yd" beleive bra! be vi afremit wont 
_ ata wag BL #1 boo y Otwtodds Seer Hee hattioy ear (EO of wotaseat 
eee a ee ce ee wv bautehtites oo buay Bonde 
eit to omitict ofa coq buat bite Seohmnqehitd semeed worsmedamy 
od? .oud commood 91 unity noteepltife ait) soent'od! dotdety fe tontiog 
Bisabh gttiouyadned to cotta hevlaw vies aiaeant ‘edt wh wresuaxaug 
‘te dewangeg elt at thine tey ‘unegagéxom etd Rogy Mae xemodukh him 
bibeiaet Seereent idk A A 














-— that ood al scone comcom wt ei qtoateq of 


se SMR ies A i eh a 
ri ada” by ap oo Re aie Glan eR bose 
ne a i) a1 ee "ate i aby te yh | 
' My 





~B= 


In Holm ve Jamieson, 17S Til. 295, it wes Held that the 
fact that a corporate note was declared by a court of equity to 
be void for want of authority of the treasurer of the corporsetion 
40 execute it did not velease an absolute cuarentor from Liability 
as against a bona fide purchaser from a bank, which had discounted 
the note solely on the strength of the guarantees 

in Warden ve Galtier) 90 Tile 160, the court anid at pe 1648 

"The cusrantor becomes liable if the money is not vaiad 
eecording to the terms of the guarentesc, Crosbey v. Skimmer, 44 
Iii. 321. By the terms of this guaranty, no terms were Imposed 
upor the appelisee that he should sue the maker, or do any other 
act; he could remsin passive, and the guarsntor should have looked 
to it belere Cramer left the State, that he had paid this note." 

Quoting from Tausig ve Reidy 145 Tlie 488, in Pfnelser ve 
Eau, 207 Tlie 1G, our Supreme court sald et pe L24s 

“Where the payee of a promissexy note or third parties 
execute a contract written on the back of an unconditional 
promissory metc for the payment of money at a specified tine, 
in whieh they guarantee the payment of the promissory note at 
maturity, the holder of the nete ls under no ebligstien te demand 
payment of the maker and on default of payment notify the guar- 
anters. The reason is opviows. The contract of the euarantors 
is absolute and unconditional, and it requires payment by the 
guarantors upon maturity of the note. This rule is clearly laid 
down in Gage ve hicchanics' Wat. Bank of Chicago, 79 Ille 62, and 
is well sustained by authority. The principle upon which this 
dectrine resis ia that the coniract is abselute, and not condition- 
al or ccllateral.® 

It thus appears defendants are clearly liable on their 
guarantee unless released from such liability by pleintiff or by 
his acts or conducte It is agreed that where a ereditor has in 
his hands or possession some security or pledge for payment of a 
guaranteed debt and he performs some affirmative ect or fails to 
perform a duty, which conduct on his part destroys, wertesor 
injures the security, the guarantor is releareé at least to the 
extent of such destruction, waste er injury. It is net charged 
im defendants! answer that any ef the security wes in plaintiff's 
pesseesion or thst he directly permitted its waste and misapplication» 


but that the trustee acting as plaintiffts agent permitted the lossy 


al 
ad 


aris fart Sos wow $4 00S ILI EVE .moneimel «vv mioh ak 
ot ¥tinpe to dumoe « yd borates saw of08 Siatogios a tests #oak 
gotsexoqzes oats te totuasext ost to Yitvedins Io Jtaaw yot blov ad 
yWittdsil moxt iodisxeuy otaloada ne easelox ton bib 3% edsoexe of 
badaueoatbh bad doliw .xsed # mort xwaetotg ght) sand o tunlens. a; 
sasitouns off To teguetds séd no YLefloe stom ort 
WOE vq Se bisa tcmmo ome ORL -LLT OC ozedias «¥ gobegh al. 
bem toast meg 2, leis “eat ARO a 
Deeben eras mene Sn caoream, M3 SE a 
wag ey oF on ra pant oat pean Lapded aaa re Figen vnc 
“v goatee ’y ii (O82 LEK OS shot oe pinaaw mat yatsony | 
@hGL aq de b kee Seuoo omorque too qOEL «LET VOR cual 
soliueg Hrids to ston yxouk ine ny 9 to eeyay edd erOmW oo 


Ismoisibaooms oe to doad edt mo mods inw see a posse d 
eats galas a ts. yemem Zo. dneargag edgy ww Teton. ore 











tz stom yrozetmorg efi to taenryaq sald ees aa. piu 
buen of molisgifde on sobmm.ak oon orld to 
~teinm of9 Tiitver tmemysq to 3ivelobh mo ee eee % 
avednatam, edd to Famous ext .avolvde si meses “Las 
Pgs xd ng gi aotispes tk bas iam i ibnbeee be bis ado 
Gist yiceelo at elu Lae 42 BOOM. aekt co ea erod ms tai 
bita .80 .LLT OY sons ld sa od Pa! ae ni £0070 6 












aide doksdw nog 9 rouiey oat = Xe Smadke is Led aut 
-olsibios son bas eautoads ad tontiaoe aay “as BdRe Perit 
iy istmbaisoe 20 ts 
chews 9 eldats easnose tA agasbroteh, axne Eqs agit $= ore 
CORSE aveatia Sad | taney 2 gee 
ue 20 Whintelg a widest oun m9? bosee fox habe sicooec sed te tT 


ST ae Ey ee 
ut ancl 208 theo 8 orrestw sacks ‘booms ab aT +Fouba00 a af ree abst 
jay RS ee Oe 


a to Pamaryng ‘te? ogdetg 10 vt tawoos owe ‘so taaeseoq <0 abnad @ bal 


BS IE BCS ating aga xaeees 


Qt afiet vo tos ovidauret7%s ems emo tog od aan oda _beetast.sin 


Tosetaaw ‘aeyord ued Saag ats gu Sprbreo Moise wea a partes 
‘ ahi A West. Re 


_ eald oF tasel do deenefet at xotnazang aatt ane a off actatat 
begisdo Jom et at seat x0 Ricipsric sae town se os dows iP ; 
altiivetet@ mi Ber us tmose ong Poi ee. tat 9 ates ee hse pia’ = 


enol daptacaae te bus stesw net hehehehe, 8 bell agel baat sas i | sto ta menses 
Sp x Ss tale Nea se 


gt i a 















enaol acts hodsimrog tnega attiivmtele os wuitied fon ont tadt dud 
nia Py ae ee ae 


o fie 


waste or misapplication of the personal property and rents and 
income of the premises conveyed end assigned as additional 
security under the trust deed and that such loss, waste and 
misapplication was in value and amount more than sufficient te 
pay all the outstanding unpaid bonds, including these ovmed and 
held by plaintiff. 

Was the trustee plaintiff's agent in any sense that imposed 
responsibility on vlointiff fer such trustee's culpability or 
delinquency, if sny? Defendants cite Miller v. Rutland & We Re 
Coop 36 Vie 452, and quote extensively fram that portion of the 
epinion which appears favorable to their contention that the trustee 
under a trust deed is the agent of the bondholders for all purposes, 
but an examination of the opinion discloses that the court there 
went on to say at pne 486-8718 

"We do not hold, nor de we assent to the position taken in 
the argument by ome of the counsel for the defendants * * * that 
the trustees have, under their trust, any agency te discharge, 
change or compromise the security which they hold as trustees. 

They sre not general agents of the bondholders, but special, and 
Limited to the legitimate purpose of the relation they sustain te 
the security and to the parties entitled, under the trust with 
whieh they are clothede Amy act or omission of theirs, therefore, 
whether in bad or good faith, outside the scope and purposes and 
legitimate imcidents of ths trust, would not affect other parties 

in their rights under the trust, on the score of the agency existing 
in virtue of that relation." 

A trustee may alse be the agent of the mortgagee or the 
owner of mortgage bonds, but, when he is, his aseney is created by 
am express contract or agreement or by facts and circumstances othr 
than the were insertion of his nome as trustee in a trust deed 
securing a mortgage. ‘the rule is well settled in this state that 
& trustec, as such, undey a trust deed is not an agent of the bende 
holders but a primcipsl and the representative of both parties to 
the instrument. 

In Gray ve Rebertson, 174 Til. 242, discussing the status 


of a trustee under a trust deed, the court said at pe 2503 


- 8 


“hig 


bun eimot bas YIteqetd Landaxng ot Te HOLieotidgaatm 10 efaaw 
‘famole bbs as batyluan bas beyowEes ebakinety ods RO! omboat 
hits sdiew yauel Movatadd bre heed guucd oft Gobmy Yo turdse 
(of dmete ities nest onm seuioma beevonLay ak acu noite tiqgaatm 
bre homme esodd gatbatoat .sbrov bieqns ynthoobatoo oft. Lim ya 
eYhkeatalg we biked 
benogut tat oonen yia al teagan «'iiitaintg ootewtto ad? aeW 
bie ‘eebiidegion: stentemet tose seal Wiktabaky me erent 





ots we mots20g todd mort eLovtaneez9 ‘stony ee i i 
| ooseusd eas Bo noitnodne 0 xlostt ot oldarove? BTeRiGe F 






rh pdat Sa ziede oti of ‘3 198 
hang, 2 Boyes ond 


daeiell ie 4 

08 wolar to <p.398 
ioe tad pay este Siieiar’ 7a hooy mo. Bb ante 
yateene waate seotts ton binow «tents ed? Yo admeblont sdamis igoL 
PALZOLE NOUN WAR 20 ORRAD, ON, e-em ae mix. there mt 
! “.aokselox tanks eomdchy mt 
iy arbike et 7 er. Cen BE GES tose NE 28E SS 

ad? <6 oesia don ols” ‘e yous ‘eat ‘oe oaks you eoaaartd A 

e Fine sts faker i te Pays =} 
wed bedaowe at Lerten ost oak a orte vtud eabaod orl to re 
Me MRD ved Mm is i 


ii aponed cumrytio hati pont we "0 dnemeore ‘0 “tosagiieo snenque Ce 








‘ Gees’ heated ea caddies “bn omen old ta so toons ‘ore 8 ait 

— gada otb¥a alae nt botteex ftew af efvc sat ~ ‘sepagion 2 gitiumes 
gr’ rover tin 

~oaod edlt %0 tnege ae Yom Gk Boob Foi? w Zohuid eifowe a6 ry ict 





of cobiia dod to ebsiilewitae out $e » figtontes ny 


ia Lee hts a a 
at ont — i 


eats its patanvoulds ~2oe tet Bee ‘ginadzodeit te ahd — ie Ps | 


0° O° Fobe Ve ge bse gamed beth. poem demed s ‘tie ssbsind “% 4 : 





oe Pus 


"He was equally the trustee and representative of both 
debtor and ecrediter. He was appointed by the debtor and derived 
all his power from the debtor, and was, of course, the trustee 
ef the debtor. de have frequently held a trustee in a trust 
deed is the representative and trustee of both the partier te 
the instrument; thet his relations must be absolutely impartial 
as between them; that he must act fairly toward both parties, 
and not exclusively im the interest of cither. (Cassidy v. Cook, 
99 Ills 5853 Ventres v. Cobb, 105 id. 53; Williamson Ve Stones, 
123 id. 129.)" 

Im Shite v. Maciumeen, 360 [lie 2365 approving the rule 
stated in the Gray case, supra, the court said at ps 247% 

"The rule recognized in this State is, thet a trustse 
under a trust deed is the representative and trustee of both 
the perties to the instrument - the mortzacor as well as the 
mortgagee or bondhelders - and that he must act fairly toward 
poth parties to the instrument and not exclusively in the inte est 
of either. He is required to act fairly to the debtor or those 
having derived title from the debtor and who have an interest in 
the property pledged .e* 


Under the facts alleged in defendants' affidavit of merits 
the trustee ce fsould not have been the agent ef plaintiff. An agent 
owes all his loyalty to and must act exclusively for the interests 
of his principale 

The amount of the bonds issued, which included plaintiff's 
bonds,does not appear, but it is reasonable to assume that the pur- 
chasers of the bonds ef such issue lived in widely seattered locali- 
ties, some pessibly in distant cities, and it is preposterous to 
urge that they should be held accountable for any alleged neglect 
or delinquency of the trusteee Defendants who, as has been hereto - 
fore stated, were stockholders and directors of the Canton Tea 
Garden Company, the principal debtor, undoubtedly attached their 
guarentee to the bonds so that they could be more readily sold. 

It is fair to assume that the guarantors were on the premises and 
in intimate touch with the occurrences ayerred in their affidavit 
of merits, and it seems to us that if the trustee was lacking in 
diligence in the performance of its duties, they rather than plaine 
tiff were to blame for permitting said trustee's misconduct, if anys 


to continue wichecked right under their eyes. 


ae 


Mad 


tied to evtisdnoeo ge bee sedeuts at vifaupe see hi 
hevitod bas votdob snd yd botatoqys aaw sil vtoghhere ‘godden © 
aodurtd off geatato To ptew Gee etaddeh . ont wert ts7eq ie Ee 
ganz? o mt soteuts « bied yitmeupet? ave oF 20st 4 
of aatitaqg oat Miod to aavavrt aim evizeataessiget oft. sis Sa 
tarep Ht hog anol ed geum anelgelot ain dat es oh thi 






fgewod ylebet tes demm,ea t mere 
g0)  szarlite te toosetar ott ay seins Se 


REEDS BOL 4 GEO oe gesgmey, 1 beng al 


odes, ont aatvotags edGS «LET O08 sisoeun geil v epee er 
ATRS 4 te b ise du908 ‘ott atgite ona ‘yaad oett Ri hegata 


osdavad a gade sat “otade ably at” “box tegbbet otur ont if 
(gstod te setants bas, eyisasmoaest ak beab gumtt a soba 
etd Bs flow ae don daam oa ~ pouartient end “{ Frcs rnps Pocono 
tao eae eae at caerlaute Paherities ene as sro ied 
> veeenelah % ox i ot sen os seene ke 


rn c aweone sat 









mi gaosesn! 0 m8 ghey pe 


adizcm %o. gayanio%s parent er4 at pater stost ont apy ui 
peob sete ond robawe 
duoge sh \Ytkamialg Ye duoga odd mood oval Jom biWea\se 


apenetet ee wren tn ms 


¥ Pi x 
SOE AR SOE Ke 










F a coe iy eed vette «Berne! ie mi el 





aug ld sail omuaan 08 Sate iti ba ag eae #6 O Vesna 
~itanor boredasos ylobiw sh. govt einta tin 9 ebaes oats ‘30. wzsessto 
od aworetacqer 2 ¢4-dam caatite taadarh at vid tedeg “aioe «202d 
toolgen begelia vis 46% eteatewnoen Ait’ oi iehitl’ hte*Oheld> ‘ogus 
-stoxen mead aac as yest edanbustat seogaund ef to Yotmpmtsod 10 
ast so $609 ost to arog ooxkd peu prebLodteosa Stow ybedaes o'xet 
ceaste betiontd.a bese baw ex0ddob ieqtomksq ont .yesqueD meptad 
bios tbaon BLOM od havea ‘ad daake ea abnod edd 02 osdnerare 
Rae aoa Imoeg aia mo exo" axodaezaus oti ¢add ombadd of tint et 9st 
thvebh tts teas at borteya ssonegerooo oald “ah EW dotibs of aakint ont 
wit pmiloal sew eogaucd ond Yt dads uw of emdoa $2 °pna’ di kveH to 
wnat tenet sorter yods «aottuh adi to eomnmse troy ‘oilt AE soneg hiss 
erin \eoubmonet « a teotowd ‘bhoe aalegtenog hall ound Py esl bial 





Le BEE RH, 


“aaeye stout sro bea por bexoostoas euntn09 8 d 





The general taxes paid by the trustee constituted a lien 
superior to that of the trust deed and it is idle to urge thet 
the trustee waz recreant in ite duty in paying them. The other 
iteme of claimed waste occurred after the date of maturity of 
Plaintiff's bonds and mot omly could the guarantors have protected 
themselves to the extent of the security in question, but it was 
their duty to have done so by paying the money dus on the bonds 
and being subrogated to the bondholders* ri¢hts in and to #uch 
sequritye 

We have considered such other points as have been urged, 
but as we view this cause we deem any further discussion unnecessarye 

In our opinion defendants’ affidavit of merits did not ota te 
a good defense ond the trial court was warranted in strikime 1;. 
Defendants being in default for want of an affidavit of merits 
stating a good end sufficient defense, the judgment was properly 
entered and should be ond is affirmede 

JUDGQNNT AFFIPMTD. 


Friend and Seanlan, JJ., coneurs 


Fas 


“geht » hedutitanon ootearst att wai biog nenep Laren of ee 
| fais spures. ofht a 41 bso hosh dmnd oft te: ¢att 98, andsouse 
neste ect vaety guivog at vied shh ab dnmoxeet. can eateusd sit 


By meee | eee 
to et betoe te end ot ota Hewmvose efeav sombaLe Yo smodl 


betombotd event ewotemetems os baioo wie. son ham whims #Penientaly 
asw tt al semhieenp nb yitsynee, oe 


aban sett mo ox yom ontd asteng wh 09 sah ovat 97, ub. x xinelt 
seine of a omennanehee’, ote bnranvemn antl Se 


| shea deni oveit en site, route nite, be: . id a ith 
cccusiiliains noluaivon.th, ‘cout cif chum wan ew oi 











sree a ise so ome 
ed ata dom bkb ediven to ¢ hvebi tts *agnabse tod io 

Lat publicte mt bednercm sow due, fait at ae aut ob heog & 

eg.brom 0 2 vabitte ne 20 tease ot $.uotob fr te to oat 


in ae 


 ereemeny, now deoemshert ‘ott veunsteb srmbot Yisre bas hoog # aatnts 

te eR TEIN, BE, OO 

<peurtate at been od rosso bme herosme 
gine bo Gama gee 


i Hahah ag 
ao here & 


es SD 











sec HER 


BT te 





i o eet Se Saar take ahs ‘eet eee ET + ae RR oe] 
eitadeare 6 O38 wr leis uy fond mS 
Pls Mie ee a te a SE Re Re Biel ae 4 EARUTY ORE Se Se gee 
eae aa ee er Fs GY kt 
pie. goa RE ti Lee eRe ik oy ein Seed Benet) 
us wx 6 Wee Be Ss Deere 
ai gaegea ey Cah wh as 
rb ee POM ec Aa retry Pe eee Bi + uh amet ah ! 
Bee pyar te iat ae ee eid Dane e ei 
ie i i Hey Se HEA Tee. cee NR com wath ae seiteatta 


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GaMtisg AtsL TL IAOLS RATLGHAL BARK 
aHe TRUST GOMPARY GF CHICAGO, a 
national banking asseci« tion, 
trustee under agreement éated Jue 
2%, 1919, otherwiee mown ae trust 


HOe 2133 ® 
Appellant, 


APPUAL PRG CINOWT 
CORT, COU CNTY. 


Pant i ammeter Teall 


. 2901.4. 600' 


WALTER Ge HITBER et ales 
Appellees. ) 


MR. JUSTICN PRIGND DOLIVER’D THM OPINION OF THe COURT. 


Continental Illineis Nationa] Benk and Trust Company, 
e6 trustee, filed a bill to foreclose the lien of « trust deod 
seouring « principal note for £5,000 executed by defendants, 
Walter ©. Hieber and Derothy Be Hieber, his wife, whe vere per- 
eomally served with process. The trust deed pledged the rent, 
iecues and profits as additional security for payment of the 
indebtedness seoured thereby. ‘The camplaint ws taken pro confeaso. 
by 211 defendants and a decree of foreclosure and sale was entree. 
June 2, 1934, pursuant to the report of the moster to whom the 
matter had been generally referred. ‘The foreclosure dseree found 
thet there was due complainant 87,018.18, together with interest y 
and costs, and that the trust deed wan a valid lien upon the v | 
premises therein deseribed as well as upon the rents, issues sand 
prefits thereof during the full period of redemption. The deoree 
alse provided that in the event of » deficiency arising fram the 
sales a porgenal dceree should be entered against Hieber and wife 
and against the rents, issues and profite fran the premises during 


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boot tuted a tv WoL adi esetosx « ed Efid 0 bokdt hier: 
redmabnoted Yh bogwnexe OO8,89 wer ‘oton baa! ioe 
-ieqg oxew Gif getty ole yeedol of ytoeroit name wecialit © andi: 

ciitme'd edt begbotg noob saute ont “ibelbiey MI Levese ‘albu wrote 
(St Yo dnsemag xO? Yhworn Lammtstdhe on ed ite xg ew. 
2OARe wwe OY soled aw satetemo oT «ydoxedd boumDER amends : ] 
enn saw ofan hae onoLoovel Yo fetes » haa ednabaeted paca 

Od sll a eaeaate Ww drogen wt of Januari » DECK y8 cave 
ie t setoe’ axmaotoeset af? .berrater vALatonon rood aud item 
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bib waved eadaws oeS moun an Lhsr o6 Hadixoweb atowedls o ita boi 
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ot Most gaiaine Yoantetted s XO Greve ent al date iat saat 
etiw bus xodelH dentegs sowsdns af biwede voxsed Lammareg a r 
baba nouieerg odd mx? ag korg bam antes vadoor Pa fs : 







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the period of redemption. By the decree the court retaimed jurie- 
diction fer the entry ef ouch further orders a6 might be necessary, 
including the appointment of a receiver for the golleetion ef rents 
during the redemption peried. Upen snle of the property by the 
master, pursuant to the decree, the premises were bid in by camplain- 
ant for 96,990, leaving a éeficieney of 519284040. After saele come 
Pleinant moved for the entry of sn order approving the sale, for a 
deficiency ¢eeree aguinst Hieber and wife of 219284240, for the 
appointment ef a receiver during the peried of redemption, and, in 
the alternative, for a vrwle on Hieber and wife to pay the fair rental 
for the premises during the period of redemption. 

Upon hearing of these motions, Derothy BR. Hieher appeared in 
court end testified in effeet that complainant had purchased the 
prineipal nete secured by the trust deed from John >. March & Company, 
mortgage brokere; that after default under the trust deed def endents 
attempted to scoure a lean from the Home Owners' Loan Corpeoratian 
and obtained complainant's emsent in writing to accept $6,789.58 
ef bonds to cover the prinsipal and iaterest then duc, and «a cerned 
expenses} that after an appraisal of the premises by representatives | 
ef the He Oc Le Cop the latter offered to issue to camplainent 
55,562 of bonds in extinguishment of the amount due complainant, 
but the latter declined to acaeept said bonds unless the settlement 
Was supplemented by a cash payment of 669%, and consequently the 
loan was never consummated « 

After henring thie evidence the chancellor entered an order 
approving the sale of the premises to complainant for S6,%O%, but 
éenied the motion fer the entry of a deficiency decree against 
Hieber md wife, denied the motion for the appointment of a recciver 
during the period of redemption and alse for a rule on defendants te 


pay o fair rental for the promisesduring the peried of redemption. 


Nagi: a Ge ee 
tof OLS eet 


w= 
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atuet Io weléesitoo ats to% covieoet « te toms ntoqga ef gukhuLom. 
edd of Yiingorg ost? w ales ang «dotaag mokoeqavbet end gabush 
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~ave sina wits .0bebaRA Le Ye Coumlelind a smbvahh: sGOOuRE. wR dee | 
& WE geled add yatvongqe tobxe an 2o urdu ad we? be ’ 
edt 02 «bs b0SqL% Ye Stew baw tool. dantape a et 
wa ofheen «ie Lingeobes te belioy of gattnh soviooot « to tuaatadigga 
lagen ei att wa oF okke bro vedolt a aive o 42 sovedarmedio odd 
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ott neentoriog bad gnantalanes tad footie at dobtivied bad Gruen 
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ale tank atin’ eo ageat oe houw't'to aaa eds qo wh a oh melt re 
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TTT: | 
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~Se 
Complainant apoeals from the order denying theee motions. 

In justifiestion of the court's refusal te enter a deficiency 
deeree and for the appointment of a receiver, defendants" eounsel re 
lies principally on Levy v- Breadway-Carmen Bldgs Corpe, 278 Illes Apps 
203. That ease, however, presents entirely different circumstaness. 
Am extended hearing was there had as to the fair market value of the 
mortgnged premises and upon e videnee adduced the chancellor feud that 
the sale price was gresely inadequate as compared with the established 
vaiue of the property, + efused to confirm the sale and ordered a 
resale of the propertye A motion for leave te appeal was subrequently 
ellewed by the Supreme court, ané in an opinion filed April 6», 1937 
{but not yet published) appreved in principle what wae said by the 
appellate court in the Levy v- Broadway-Carmen Bldge Corpe cases Gupras 
but held that the sale price was adequate. The Supreme court reached 
the conclusion that where the amowit bid at a master's sale is no 
grossly inadequate that it shocks the conscience of = court of ecuity, 
it ig the ghanecellor's duty to dianppreve the report of sale, and it 
eoid "there is little or so difference between the equitable juris~ 
diction and power in « chancery court to refuse approval te a report 
of sale on foreclesure and the power to fix, in a¢vanees a renarved 
or upset price, as a minimum at which the preperty may be soldy* that 
the same judicial power is invelwed in cither action and “what is 
neaeesary to be done in the end, - prevent fraud and injustices - may 
be forestalled by proper judicial action im the beginaing." Heither 
of these conclusions have any bearing upon the case before us,» since 
the ehancellor in this preceeding did in fact approve the sale. The 
only questions presented for our consideration are whether the court 
erred in refusing to enter a personal judgment against Hieber and 
wife, and whether a receiver should have been appointed to colicet 
the rents during the period ef redemption. either of thease ques- 


OR, ERIS Ma Tin 
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sexvsied “.gmtantged eff a amives Latothe} waqore Wh beLLatowrs® eo 
eouta pox wreted Senn oath benghepmnnhetembssnmniend to 
oat oan ots Sve 2ghs Foat Mt beh galthowndoy ebay int ‘Ve Ropate ole 
duwey acd tostdody oh ‘a ns ea Ste Natoennly aetna tio 
, ban tedolt jontena Premphut Letiwwneg # tedne oy subaurioe sk bere 
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Aye Ohta 












of 


tions was reised or discussed in Levy v. Sresdway-Carmen Bids. 
Gorp-s Supra 

Under the conditional deficiency deeree entered by the 
court prier to the mesterts sole, complainant was entitled te a 
personal judgment against Hieber and wife after the auount of the 
déeficieney wee determined. The right to a deficlensy decren under 
these circumetanees docs not grow out of general cquitable princi- 
ples, but lz founded upon the legal ebligetien sf the makers of the 
mortgage. It wae so held in Mets ve Dionne, 250 Ille Appe 36%, 
wherein the forecleaure had proceeded to sale, leaving a deficiensy 
of ©1,084.46, for which complainant acked jucgment. The chancellor 
refused to enter 2 deficiency judgment, holding that the complainant, 
in subordinating the mortgage therein foreclosed without the defend- 
ant's consent to a subsequently executed first mortgage for 3,69, 
released the defendant from personel lisbility on the note. On appeal 
complainant argued that he was entitled to a personal judgment on 
the general equities presented, but th¢ court in affirming the judg- 
ment said (p- 373): 

"The right to a persernel judgment in foreclosure proceed 
ings does net rest upon general equity principles, but upon the 
iegal obligation of the maker of the note." 

Prior to the enactment of sea. 16, chape 9§(I11. “tate 
Bar Stats.» 1955) the mortgagee was relegated to his action at law 
to obtain a judgment for any deficiency that micht be due him after 
the sele of the mortgaged premises, but sinee the enactment ef this 
statute a deficiensy decreas may be rendered in the foreclosure pro- 
eveding for any balance fod te be due the complainant ever md 
mbeve the preceeds of the sale. In construing thie statute, the 


court, in Eggleston ve Morrison, 185 Ill. 577, anid (p. 570) 


“While the statute mthorises the decree to be entered 
eouditienally at the time of deereeing the foreclosure, ite only 
effect is that of a finding that the complainant is entitled te 
® personal decree fer auy balance that may be due after the 
application of the proseads of the sale.® 


oho, 

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4 Wain ae Re RIGNS «+9700 

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ad? to Sovomn elf xof%e oRiv dns, code sonteae. gromphyl Lannanpg: 


‘tabs oorpsd Yonetotted » of gate oT shontortad sh sow yountok teh 


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mit te axodan off 29 aoidspilde Loged aid moqe bebaget.ot dad aastq: 


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eosreho tio a gatvast soles 04 hohemon ag, had 


toiLoonusts oat vtoveamy ur hostaa Jasntshuwoo Aokiw 
etnant aque 9 ont auld ambb.stort _edemmghat, pantet teh. mn ete 
~bao teh nats davon be bonosoe70% nbonastt veri oe sai a 
Ke 000.88 “02 omen ron gexit boawoexe 
Laeage mo ston osty ste witehdate, fs 












fo tavmmbul Lanearog # 92 betetaae naw ad dad emgte SamabamwD 
oe oat yale 26 mb fume salt dad «| setiinos Laregen olf 


ane Com ree T Abi Gy A perenipe enmanned 
descong oxxusiecee? py peat Leste 2 
fale og tae 


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The xvle ie well eetablished thet when the report of sale 
shows a deficiency after the entry of a dceree of foreclosure and 
sele finding the defendéents personally liable for the indebtedness, 
it is the duty of the court to render persional judgment agninst 
the defendants for the deficiency. it was so held in “eliley ve 
Babb, 181 Ill. Apps B54, where the court, in affirming the ontry of | 
@ deficiency deerce agsinet defendants, seid (p. 87): 

"When 2 éeficit was shown it wes the duty of the Court to 
render personal judgments against the plaintiff in errer and hie 
eo-defendants, whe hed assumed and agreed to pay the mortgage debt.* 
The same conclusion wie reached in Townsend ys Zisony, 15% Ills Appe 
303, where the court, in discussing the propriety of the mtry of 
the deficiency judgment ageinet the defendant, said {p. 508)s 
semoeed Poe ta atest S's aetetisne tn fete rit, 
at law at the eome time he began his foreclosure sult, and shtain 
he coulé net take a judgueus for the deficit in the chancery cout. 
immediately ofter the deficit is mewn after the sale.* 

The only other question invelved is whether eg@aplainanat was 
entitled to the appointment of a receiver after sale and del iaileney. 
Holding as we do that camplainant was entitled to a defielensy decree, 
it »ould follew that it would also be entitled to the «ppointment of 
& recelwer during the period of redemptions Although it has been 
held that the cGurt ‘mag exercise some disoretion in the »ppointment 
of a reaeiver before sale (Frank v- Sdegel, 263 Tlle Apps 516) and 
take into account the equities between the partien, including the 
value of the property pledged te secure the debt, we know ef no case 
which vests the court with such discretion after sale, where « defi- 
eieney is chown. The trust deed in this proceeding pledged the 
rents, isauen aad profits as additional security fer the indebtednsam,s 
and complainant was therefore entiticd to collect the deficiency by 


sequestration of rents through a receiver during the period of 


redemption. (Wright v. Cases 69 Ills App. 5353 Straus ve Brackens 


olea I 2eeqer et muy tacit Onde dicngom thew oh aore od® 9... 
oie ommveloenol ke eerenh @ Io yee ote x8d ta Yerolesieb a awiale 
 Sienhertohat WF ah ettstd YLanmer oy ae tahietom ass gakbut? ohea 
Potions Joungout, Lendarag tohaet of owen ot ko yuh odd ot dt 

a SORES at biel or cow tL oven tod ted ane ww? etnmbe ted ele 

RO EUti ead yeher tke at yeetwOe od oronte GAT com HEED ORL adie 
8098 aq) bkne qadnnbor ted Yantenn sexes yorobelinh « 

“ee eee ol Titatate oof tekage sieogiet Manone wchawk 
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vit’ oT 88L groeltt vw fmoehwet wh Sedonon nev néheuLonew ombaoetr 
Re ea oH LO YPORLKONE OM? QEtORMOMRD mb era ante oni 4298 
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' ata 98 ig a Dek yA ed rn ad tonaee te san ie cia : 


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ba fase uaa o£22 ae . SST 
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e820 On 2o weal et aod wit emDON Of bopbotg vereqour ould Ye outer _ 
-ttob « oxate yotes xagte woktocoakh dowe st ty fruros hort 
saeinendennh meld we et kutoow Lar t9 nba ee ~ ote oo Pinna 


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242 ille Appe 1223 Towisend Ve wilson, A455 Tile Apps B03) 
In Illinois Joint Stock Land Bank of Monticelio ve Leas, 


SSMS I SR aw Ne 





273 Ille Aope 345 an sppesl was taken fraa a degree denying the 
appointment of a receiver in a foreclosure proceeding after decree 
and anle, and after the court had entered a deficleng judgaeat. 
In reversing ond remanding the cause with instructions te enter en 
order for the appointment of « reaeciver, the court said (pe 30) 

"However corry = court may be fer a farmer or other 
person who is lesing his property throuch foreclosure, well 
established principles of lnw concerning foreclosure procecdings 
camet be overlooked, and the court has ne power te change the 
terms of the mortgage contract. “e believe the circuit court 
om November 1, 1932, end before the sale, had full pewer and dis- 
eretion to set aside the initial order providing fer a receiver, 
put on December 7, 1932, after the foreclosure sele and the entry 
of a deficiency judgment, the court erred in denying the appli- 
ention by eprellant fer the appointment ef a receiver.* 

For the reasons stated herein, the orders of the sireult 
gourt denying the motions for the entry of o deficieney decree and 
the appointment of a reeelver will be reversed and the cause re~ 
manded with direetions that a deficiensy decree be entered for 
complainant for {19284240 agaiuet defendants, walter C. Hieber md 
Derothy B. Bieber, and that a receiver be appointed of the premises 
foreclosed, to collect the rents, issues ond profite theree? dwring 
the poried of redemption. 

BAVRRSkD AND RSMAWIEZD VITH DINCCTIONG. 


Sullivan, Ps J.»5 and Seaulan, J+» concurs 


ee 


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38234 


MARY He WALTON, 


) 
Appellant, ) 
APPEAL FROM SUPERIOR COURT, 
Ve 
COOK COUNTY. 
CHARLES He LANGER et ale, Be 
Appellees ate ora cr 
° F 29 0 Lieike VU Q Q 


MR. JUSTICE FRIEND DELIVERMD THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


Mary Ee Walton, widow of Seymour Walton, in her own right 
and as assignee of their children, filed s bill in equity to set 
aside certain agreements executed by Seymour Walton in October 
and November, 1918, relating to her interest in the accountancy 
partnership of Walton, Joplin, Langer & Company, and in The Walton 
School of Commerce, a corporation, and for an accounting. A 
general reference was had to Walter S. Holden, a master in chancery, 
to determine whether complainant is entitled to an accounting. The 
master's term of office having expired pending the hearing, he was 
appointed a special commissioner and as such filed his report in 
January, 1933, nine years after the bill was filed, finding against 
complainant on the principal issues and recommending a decree dis- 
missing the bill for want of equity. Upon hearing, the chancellor 
overruled the exceptions filed by complainant to the report of the 
special commissioner, approved them and dismissed the bill. Com- 
plainant appeals. 

Counsel for the respective parties have filed briefs gon= 
sisting of an aggregate of 482 pages and a record of 2,700 pages. 
The principal controversy arises upon the facts and the application 
thereof to the relationship existing between the parties. The master 








( ‘MOTTA af Vaan 
' fs aioglieqga . 
HUGH HOTANIVA MONT Tard 


*006 “A: LOGS: * 


8000 ERT £0 wrt ~ ceserse cera ore.» ae 


“¥ 








digs wo todt ak «1008 Lai vives 20 Wide cay tat oe Yea 
tow oF vs ips nk ‘fiie a Berit eneth Litto. tiedé to eens 
‘tedoso0 at notisW xwoarye8 as Hetsoexe as neoo' iisd 
yonad 10098 odd at tuorotat ‘tori ov gattater oeet “hdnireR bhi 
sod ts¥ ot mt bus eytaqaiod & xepaat eHELGo™ «nod tal to qhdarond tag 
A sgaitnwooos ae tT bia ,sotiexogzos @ .9otemmD Ie, Looms 
euteotndo ai to¢nest s ynohfol -2 rotiei o¢ bad sew sonore ten Lexoneg 
edt «guliawooos ma of beftiine ai tnaniatqueo usltesw omtumedeb ot 
aww eff egnizsed edt gathneg horigxe paivad eoftio 20 mxet a'xsteam 
at ¢uoqot ald heLlt dove es bua tenmolsatumoo Latoeqa a botmtoqga 
tentages gatbail..betit saw {iid eft teste exeog enia ~fb0CL yyranaat 
-alh eotosh ¢ gutbnomosot Sia cemel Leqhoniza od? oo dmenkeiqnoo 
solfsonatlo oft .anivsend mogd .yiinpo Yo taaw sot [lid ef? guieaia 
es} to dxoget ons oF Suenielgaos yd belit enoliqeoxe odd belusrteve 
~m00 {Ltd of? boveimels bas mod? beverqqs «temoleaimmes Istooga 
ealasgqe jnsntela 
soo atetud beLit ovad aeliusg evitosqeet efd tot Loenrod 





.eopegq CONS to bxoost « bas eogeq SBb to etagetyga me to guttata 
nol? sollage edt bras atest sel? moqy eeaixes yatovors noo Laqtontrg ott! 
xotanm eff -aetizeg oft moowied gniveixe qidenoitelet ong ot Yooxestt 


“Ze 


filed an vausually comprehensive report, containing not only his 
ultimate conclusions of fact, but a detailed analysis of the evi- 
denee, the contentions of the various parties with references thereto, 
and the considerations which led to his conclusions and recommenda~ 
tions. The salient facts, as to which there is uubstantially ao 
dispute, disclose that in 1908 Seymour Walton Was sixty-two years of 
agee Prior thereto he had been for nearly forty years constantly 
engaged in business, had twenty-three years of banking experiense 
and about fifteen years' experience in the practice of public 
accountancye In 1908 there was founded at Northwestern University 
a department known as “The School of Commerces" and Walton, although 
having no prior teaching experience, was recommended and chosen to 
teach prattical accountancy in the new department. In 1909, Langer, 
one of the defendants, then thirty-three years of age, was likewise 
engaged to teach accountancy in the Northwestern School of Commerce. 
Prior to 1908 Walton had been associated with the defendant Joplin 
in the practice of accountancy. 

In the spring of 1910 these three men formed a partnership, 
under the firm name of Waltons, Joplin, Langer & Company, for the 
purpose of engaging in public accountancy work. There was no formal 
partnership agreement, but under date of April 275 1910) a memorandum 
was signed by the three parties reciting that the partnership was to 
begin May 16, 1910, and was to continue for a term of five yearse It 
provided that Walton and Joplin should each have a drawing account of 
$50 a week, and Langer was to draw $45 a week, provided the incame 
warranted such paymentse The profits were to be divided equally among 
the three. 

Some time thereafter the three men organized a school for the 
teaching of public accounting, which was first operated under the name 


of "Walton School of Accountancy". January 13, 1913, the school wes 


é 
we 

ait ylno jom gainisinos .tioget evianedesqeoo yllemuny as bheLtt 
~ivo of to ateyleme boftateb s tu@ .tost Yo anoteusLonoo esamit fu 
eGserens aonoro tor ay iw eels mg anoitey oft To anoiinetnoo os .eoneb 
 mabtioumooot bus egolewfenoo ats o¢ bel doidw amotierebtenoo ant bows 
on (Lisiiustadus ei seit doliw ot aa ,atdort suniion eal eanols 

to OInSE Owt—yixte sow sod Law uyomyee 80CL a4, duels) epofoa th eoduge th 
etiacsacmo ek any weed, yiteon x0t nood bad ad otexedt todxl + age 
oane Stogee gaticined te ATSOY osult~-vi mows agen Inbar anor ak Hoyas 
whritug to estioarq end af sone treque Lacaaia need tht twodsa barge 
Uinwvind wre¢sewdts0% ts Sebmret eaw oxesld B00r at |e WOrtadsiRO 908 
diguostt Los hod Lei bas Seep 7emu00 0 ko feoded gee hea! sero ml Aanaptennet 2 
ot, meaedo bas hobmenmecet aaw 20m 220qx8 aittttooes notea ¢ On aahvad 


Sieh ts. Bakes 


eropeiat .@0@L at. stnomdzeqed wor eal? Ah yonstawooes Inoiteore Hooot 


it ‘ r oy 0 
ae: cae ae we ae 


ealweat£ asw .ege to excoy coxdd-ys tidy sorts, vatanbsered ed? » o- 


matinee ety 1h 


septsemed to Lootou sxe teow rou eet, wat _anateae any fqnet, 2 ae 


Lay : if 
t 
abigel daabuoteb ot Ad bw betatoonse mood bast mod Lo an RORt st, x 






<eamaiel . Ce yp pMonmtawo.o08 30 B.2e ee Te Bt 
itiiieaio 8 bearer 1 NOs, « serait oped? GSOk 30 aatngs OOF ME 


ne, MEF. VERGRD & sage bye ee 208 Lait 19, eam mrt? oat, baw 


feuxoi on saw exodyT saitow Yorat ise 908 ottdug mt ity ey aad ..F mony 
RADA TOMeM 6 x0LOL gh Linge, %o ete tobe re, <toomerss spree 
@ asw gMatent ing eit gaald ands oon Da par Sey omit ssid 


Ce BS dak Ae Ts Lady 


$I sezasy evil to mot » to% ounteno. oe aaw bas sOEee. af, , Bj 
ee Oe 
to smo908 yabweth ® oven soso, Afasede big | bas nog Lov! deste 


2 he ay oe) Bae Aare ara ant 

espont eft bohtvexg «leew s a8 werd 02 saw roganl baal sae e oag 
ci Mid, LO 

| Brome yifaupe bebivibh od ot oxew aektong ex? + na eancon, ous bod cura 

# won wrasse la 


vpenets ot 


ry ‘is wet oe k: Baap 


ous 203 Loose B dostnag0 ane. , conus od ‘sogtaoxoss omks omec 
Ser HOR bee ot Ey 4 aes a Ne 


ener oft xobaw batexeqe sack? aew onstw epabinae90s an sh iseg Te peleeene. 
| ne Leonor amd «SLO «fl yxammel . « sepnine wooo, 29 a footet Pen. ail i 





ny a 


yt rhe 9 








oSa 


incorporated, with a capital of $60,000, each of the parties sub- 
seribing for one-third of the stock, all oi which was common. This 
stock was paid for by turning in all the assets of the school as 
eonducted by the partnership, consisting of copyrights aad contracts 
and only little cash. ‘Walton and Langer had certain copyrights on 
accountancy lessons standing in their respective names, and these 
were assigned first to the firm and then by the tite ts the cor- 
poration. 

When the school was incorporated the three parties signed an 
agreement with the Walton Sehool of Accountancy, a corporation, which 
was intended to afford a basis for salaries to be paid the officers 
of the corporation. It provided that if the actual profits amounted 
to $6,000, or less, that the whole sum should be paid in salariess 
that, if the profits were between %6,000 and %9,000 per annum, the 
salaries should be $6,000, plus one-half of the profits in excess 
thereof, and the balance was to be paid out as dividends; if the 
profits for any year were between $9,000 and (12,000, 99,000 was to 
be paid in salaries, and the balance carried forward and included in 
the profits of the next year. The agreement further provided for 
progressive inereases in salaries and the declaration of dividends 
if the net profits should exceed respectively $12,000 and #15,000 
yearly. 

January 2, 1913, the three individuals enterec into another 
contract with one Isaac E. Roll, which provided tha each of them 
sheuld place in the name of Roll 60 shares of his stock, to be voted 
by Roll as trustee in accordance with directions contained in a cer- 
tain agreement, marked exhibit “A", and that in other respects the 
stock should be voted by Roll as he might thereafter be directed in 
writing by the other parties, but under no cixeumstances should he 


80 vote the stock as to render of no effect the terms and conditions 


jails 

~dw esiiaeg off to dese 000.086 to ‘fatiqes s Adiw' (edazoqtédnt 
eit? .nonmoo aaw diiitw to fle etoode add to brbet-oho “et autvived 
ae Reosioa off to agoaas est Ile mi gaterts yd sot bia daw stbede 
adostinos bin atdgixyqes to gittta tamoo ayidtetont te ont yd bedowanos 
no atsigityqoo aiadroo bait tegtut bie mosLa” steed 600088 yee BAe 
“* paouy bie «Boman evidosqaor thet ak gribacta enowael ~omediooos 
‘100 eff ok merit of yo Medd be wxlt ott o¢ Fett snare stow 

ne horgta egittag sends at bedetegtoont eaw Loortoe one meno 0 
dotdw yuolistoqteo @ (yomsdnvoooA Yo Loored nod Lev odd dtr tremsorge 
ereoktio oft bieg ed oF extrsfes 1oY etesd o bvetts et bobmedmhaaw 
bedeutoma agitorq Lavdos ott Th dotl? bootverq ¢X sno Lveroquve sls 20 
“qabiedtad mi bisg ed bivoife mia efor ult gale week’ so ~OOOsdd oF 
“gaeoxe at aditong odd Yo Ttsr4io wut¢ L0O0.d} ed Bitveds aekeatie 
“erg th tnbmobivEb a4 tuo bog ed od adr edustad ond bea y r0d-deits 





of as 060,08 ,000. 854 baw 000.86 meawied S4sw xady "yma HOT ad Rod — 
tit bobzlont bie brabto? bottiss Sotstad ae Hina —abtreEsa/mt bisq of 


ot hoblvety Yorscwt thomedege Set Steey duo Orld XS ‘ad Mote ong 


 ghnobiwkh 0 no ltetefosd ‘elif Bite ae pete ink ‘egcaeTont sy iseetgetd 


"600, 82% fae 006, es4 Leiiieevil s caltuaans sigan. “Soe onsets 


had 


s oq 000,08 bre DOOLS% teaws ed” oxow wsttoNG ont “LE ‘Seats 


Fate CUNT aE lh RRR at 


editors ofmit Sétedno efeubivibad eons ote corer eR -yraemee «jew 


et? to doce wilt bebiverg Mokdw . LOM. aanel ono Mt iw voattnoo 

hedov e¢ of yitoode ett to wSradin O8 tet to" oman 6d} mk ebefg bivdde— 

ers9 6 mt hotisdado @nottost hs mpiw sonshropen HE sedente motel 
ontt: no ay todtto sk oad pate at $dthaixe : hn sss a 








fi ort bivosdta esonadamsiozio on robaw ap iene mip i al 
ues ts Tati bas prea itd “gootte on Ye ’ em MS ee Gils Seev on 


: 


wohwe 


of exhibit "A". At the end of ten years Roll was required to 
deliver the stock back to the respective parties, and provision 
was made for a successor in trust in the event of Roll's death 
er his inability to acte 

In November, 1915, the name of the corporation was chauged 
to "fhe Walton Sehool of Commerce". The following year Walton, who 
had given a considerable portion of his time to teaching, as well 
as to the business and financial features of the school; began to 
fail in health. He became progressively worse, and in 1917 his 
iliness required his shsance from business. In 1918 he was present 
at the sehool only a short ties during the spring of that year, and 
after that ke éid not return to the school. However, he received 
reports at home and certain work was brought to him, consisting 
principally of the eerreeti cl iensemen in higher accountancy. During 
all this time, and until his death in June, 1920, his mind appears 
to have been unaffected by his illness, and he continued to edit 
the student section of an accountancy magazine and received friends 
and visitors at his home. 

September 25, 1918, Langer and Joplin went to Weltom's home, 
where a directors’ meeting was helde Salaries were voted for each 
ef the three xemes of %2,500 for the first half of that year. They 
also discussed and agreed upon the termination of the sccountancy 
partnership, a change in Walton's salary, and his stockholding in 
the corporation. These agreements were both afterward reduced to 
writing. The partnership dissolution is evidenced by a letter fram 
Joyiin to Walton, dated October 1, 1918, which set forth the terme 
upon which the partners had agreed to dissolve the partnership. Walton 
was to retire from the firm as of November 30, 1918. Beginning on that 
Gate the surviving members were to pay him one-third of the ocutstandim 


fees as they were collected, and in addition thereto a certain per- 


1S aL 


ed Geriupet asw [£08 axsey wSd “to baw onte ¥A 8A ogee Ee oto. 
Ho MEvOrg dts aoktuog svitetqast ond of deed Te0de “orte thy ire 
He “ahteeb a’ Lio to daeve ord mh gaurd nf wéaasosea a xe Tombadl ean 
i (doa OF YFLEKdams od oxo 
bagasde saw aoiiatoqred oft to eman edd .alel.¢todmevel IY os foo 
one nod ie® ase ariwolkel off 4 "ooremmed te Loodist mas fetert® cod 
Iiew os eanitonst ef omit aid Yo noitueq offerahianos a novks bast 
od Maped ,foonce oft to souriset Latonsait bee saentend adt et eg 
phd VL0L ab bue asanow yLeviausagotq omeded oH “dthesnt mt [iat 
| fetenote aew ed BLCL at seventaud mor? eonsa di @iel bot isivet ememtle 
bate. taoy ted? ‘Te paluge ont sguchen scenic trode oe vine Loorsn odd ote 
 bevheoet ed .teveweH -»foodos ad? of oxumpon tom bid od dads cette 
geiitatenos enin.ot tuyuerd. casuals rr baa amos oe m 
pultel «yoratasosos tetig inl mt anoeeel\are. 
 aeatams beater ate .O8CL cont mk steed pregnant nal SA the } 
#ibe of heuntinay on ban yanenit ait yd hodgottemr need vad ot 
absgint beykooot boo enizagam ¥ } nin ko ach) ve di 
coued a’mesLeW ot tmow mifgot. baa wa eaten, 88 19 con 
dogo 0% botoy ozew eelrafs? bled ae guizeem 'axotoos 
watt? srney dott te Ned gexlt ost 0%. 00%eS¢. 29 axmmey, oom 
Yorsdnvooss eft to nottentores edd sogw boetge bas senna oats é | 
gl atkhfocioode wid boa eytatee otaosiaW af egnendo 6 «gilerontieg 
of beowbet dsowtetta dod oxow atnomenge ened? ono bd. 20q799.o4it 
mort tedtel « yf beonsbive wk auituoashd qilerendceg oot. yankttaw 
 aurret edd Aero doa doddw (BIOL _fcodeto0 boted <aoyhel od oligo 
nos ial Gisarentueg edt svlowsio of heorys bad azestzag edd doddw nogu 
fail} oo giioiged .GL0L OE xodmoyoU, 20 ee math odd mort oxtter of vay — 
wibastaiuo elt to bulelt-ono mii yay of osow axeduom gniviv 


mean 
ere oping Ne ved rit: nie - pm»! La. Oo as ¢ ) a9 : ‘as 13 be RNS eet w 





























“5 


centage of the net earnings of the firm for the succeeding five 
years, the total smount not to exceed $2,250. For the first year 
he was to receive 12 1/2%, or a maximum of $7503; the second year 
10%, with a maximum of $600; the third year 7 1/2%, with a maximum 
of $450; the fourth year 6%, with a maximum of $350; and for the 
fifth and final year 2 1/2%, with a maximum amount of $150. This 
dissolution agreement was fully performed. Walton was paid in full 
his proportion of the outstending accounts, and during his lifetime 
he received the proportion of the earnings designated in the agree- 
ment. Shortly after his death the entire balanee, although not then 
due for 1, 2 and 3 years, was paid to his widow, the complainant. 

The changes agreed upon at the directors! meeting with 
reference to Walton's salary and stockholdings in the school were 
substantially as follows: He was te become dean emeritus of the 
school at 2 salary of “2,000 during his lifetime and was to surrender 
his 200 shares of cemmon steck and accept in lieu thereof 200 shares 
of preferred stock, to yield dividends at the rate of 7% per annum 
put which should not have the right to vote. 

September 26, 1918, the day following the directors' meeting 
at his home, Walton wrote a letter to Joplin proposing a change in 
the agreement with reference to his salary and the dividend on the 
preferred stock, as follows: 

"My dear Jovlin, 

Thinking the matter over, I should feel greatly obliged 
to you and Langer, if the proposition could be modified a littileys 
so that while I would get no more during my life, my wife could 
have a little more during the few years thet she may survive me. 

I propose that we change the places of the stock and the 
salary, that the salary be $1,400 and the dividend on the stock 
$2,000. 

As an offeet te the latter, I propose that an agreement be 
entered into that «t the death of my wife, the dividend rate on the 
stock, which will then belong to my daughter, be reduced to 5%. 


In this way the school will pay me ne more than agreed 
for the rest of my life, will pay #600 yearly more for the com=- 


wae 

evi patbaoooue ont xot mst? om? 29 apataxge dom acd IO epatuos 
mame tart? orld 0% 088.2% beeoxe of Jon Inwome Latod old .etaoy, 
wey bxoose aaa 208NS to mymixem #20 sRR\ Sf evieses of sew om 
suuixem « diivy wo\t T seey bald? edt 100304 to sumizem » ddtw ~ROL 

_ ett 20% bas (088) to mumixam a sty «Ro seoy Aium0r edt, Odd) to 
AAMT .O3L) Yo Cowoms mmmixam © Ad iw RSE & xaey Leatt das Akt 
Lint ak beg gow so2 {ay .hoarolveg YLIVI aay ¢mommongs no lintoaeih 
oulseti{ eit gatauh hoo «atnvecoe antbnatuiuo ei 20 sotuogoxg, wit 
“eorga, ond at botamiaeh egninzes sit to nolssoqoag edt. beylepen edt, 
end to Mauorlsia ,oonslad exiino ost Ataeb eis xsdta yLecoms  «én0m 
. staenis.tamoo etd qwobiw ald of bieg sew sataey & doe &.4f, 102) oub, 

| aS ier arti sem ‘erosoorlh oft ta sogu bootys, regeae », PAB. wee te 
otew Loodoa old ai agaibforioota tne | a Mod tsy oF soneustet. 
salt Yo autizem s29b emooed of pew OB, .2awollo? 2s yifaivastadsa, 
tebneriva of aev bas omidotil aid gutavh 00048? to yxates,.6 ts, foods, 
nertetie 0S lesredd uell ot sqoros bus dsete, sommes to, ae testa, 008 etd 
sunns tog RY to ster edd de absabivte bloty of, ahooda pbexmeterq Yd) 

| sotov of digit off oyad ton blwade somtw. dud 

gutteom 'evetootib odd gaiwolLot ysb ant «hL0f «98 tedmetqed = 

ai egisto @ gubeeqotq aifget of tejtel » stom moti ,amed aid da. 
ot? so baobivih ed? bas yrelse eid og Sanibel ns stenanalil 











Hcioy HOES 








ne Ltao et, bimeda t 
agit uit say tite 


silt bas Xooda sdf Yo sedate oft opttada ow dads vdeo 
sees ond a0 baobiv th oat bus 008 ae ed vrata uid 3 





ad ¢nemoerme ms les jee ee ee 
eae no stat fing i glo ogo eto 2 ee ‘ to tdn0 edd ts ats otat bexetne 
> Rb ot boswbor eff eteddgved ya ws paofed aedh Likw etoosa ” 


beetge: madt erent ott pte its monly ogy fxs ge yy. mat 
mmo eft rot vom Yixsey 0088 yoq LLiw ee yr to gaet onft tot 


ot Ge 


paratively short time that she survives, and will pay $460 less 

or all the future. Im all probability the school will benefit 
considerably in the end by this plan, and in the meanwhile I 
will feel much more comfortable in the thought that I am leaving 
my wife in geod shape. The money she will get from the school 
will be virtually s11 that she and my daughter will have. 

Do you think my past services entitles me to this con- 

cession? If I had nst worked so hard for the school, I would 
not have broken dowhe 


if you agree to this I will make an unconditional transfer 
ef my copyright.* 


November 20, 1918, Walton, Joplin, Langer andIsaae %. Roll 
entereé into an agreement which after reciting the desires of the 
parties to set aside %20,000 of the stock belonging to Walton, 

"as and for preferred stock without voting power," provided that 
$20,000 shares of the stock standing in Walton's name upon the 
books of the company should be and was thereby made preferred stock 
of the corporation, to be entitled to dividends at the rate of 10% 
per annun, from July 1, 1913, te the time of the death of Walton and 
his wife, and from then on ait the rate oi 5% per annum, payable 
quarterly and befere any dividends should be declared on the common 
stock; that proper resolution should be adopted by the corporation 
to carry out this change in the eapital structure, and that after 
the death of Walton and his wife, the corporation might at any time 
redeem the preferred stock at par, with 5% interest. 

Wovember 20, 1918, Joplin, Langer and Roll entered into 
an agreement providing that Joplin and Langer should each assign 
to Roll 60 shares of the capital stock of the corporation to be 
held by Rell as trustee for a period of ten years, in accordanees 
with the trust agreement of January 2, 1913. Under date of 
November 20, 1918, another agreement was made providing for the 
transfer of certain copyrights to the corporation; that Joplin 
and Langer were the only holders of common stock of the companys 


that it was the desire of the parties to provide for the dispositien 


of the profits of the gehool and the salaries to be paid to the dean 


‘@uel COD$ “ay Liv bins {veviveine Sia tudd omty ‘erode Cree ietal 
iftenmed Iisw Loodoa oad \ iheke a fis at Pe eh iG end Ife w 
I eLidwneem edd oi’hun . aele aiatd Ye ‘yldersh tanoo 


giiveot os T teed gelgwors eft mi ye swt STOM Ln src age ie aw 
‘footlos ot ‘me rk dog LLbw one yonem eT .syetla bo 
soar! oe teidgued yr bru oan tenth ile ‘teas xy od Atiw 
= 209 als rr om sett igi nootvres sasg a3 Xabté sae eee 
atuow © .Loodee ed d-tot bates bestow Yno tease 
eb om oot overt Aan 


i dea 


sotunate ; eae Leino onary sees olen ‘Lf te E anid os cere 0 ¥ 


Shot . coswlbus cogned qetiqol «aot fel! _8£OR gOS xadmvom >. 6 
agi? Yo eetized edd paidioet totts doldw imemestge os otal bote tie 
 atiotlal od gatgnoted Aoota st te 000,026 ebtes tea of aoiscay 
dads bebivetq "_tswog gaiitoy juosls iw Usote betretorg 202 ‘brie en” 
‘end goqu ound anos io mi patbante Aoote edd to eotedea 000,085 
foove ew -obam Yetedd asw bag ed bivota Yaaqmoo eid “to exood 


| «ROL le etey wd de abnsbivih oF Heft Hine ‘ed od ‘~notiesegros edd Yo | 


ikem spdiaw to adeeb exit Yo omits edt Od OLOL ¢LUICU mort «mans toy 
“‘wiitayeq «ine coq Rete shat edd ve ne Mold wor? be re 
wom sg oo bousLoob ad Bivote sbnebivio yas oteted Ens ° 
moiistogros edt yd Setqobse ef bivete noldufoast xeqoty tanit ptoote | 
edie dalt bue -suntertte Int iges odd wh egnato Why Huo yr1e. oF 
ents Yom is tiyle solietogue ond \etiw elt bite Hot fey to ieded oft 
ataorestnd WE stdiw eraq fo wooded boxes 











“ete “ne an duels ellie“ Yinlideinddh ‘eave? ‘dee 108 have 
Bilge tadd inektameqape nt oF, tire ae tae Aistiea 2 to 


ht Ne cet Pye oth fey 


| Pewee, Sit 2b siget a hommog to seabtod hn. ade rer aes 


sau ods tot AR oo. Diesels sults —e ae é ny 
eae Ew gions hi bray J one a 
neoh Bite oF bLeg ed. of poy mh Pl rier bas aie pny ‘to ad Lior edd to ms ; 


= Jus 


and the officers} and it provided for the disposition of profits 
on a graduated seale in the form of annual salaries and dividendse 
The agreement also provided that during the active participation 
in the management and affairs of the school by the subscribers to 
this capital stock salaries should be paid to the subscribers in 
proportion to their then holdings, “provided, however, that said 
Seymour Walton shall receive a salary as dean of said Walton School 
of Commerce, but shall receive no salary for other work or practice, 
and his salary as dean shall not exceed $1,409 per annum so long as 
he shall live, and for the balance of the year 1918 the sum of $700." 
These agreements were submitted to Walton for his signature 
shortly before November 20, 1918. Having some doubt as to whether 
the final clause of the contract, exhibit "A", which provided that 
he receive a salary as dean of the school of commeree and in no other 
capacity, would prevent his receiving compensation as editor of the 
student department of the Journal of Accountancy, Walton wrete a 
letter of inquiry to which Joplin replied on November 20, 1918, 
saying that it was not intended by that clause to in any way prevent 
Walton from receiving compensation as editor of the student department. 
A special meeting of the stockholders of the Walton School of Commerce, 
attended by Joplin, Langer and Roll, was held November 4, 1918. 
Joplin held Walton's proxy. Hach of the parties, including Walton, 
hed signed « waiver of notice which stated the business to be tran- 
sacted. A resolution was adopted at this meeting increasing the 
capital stock of the Walton School from $60,000 to $70,000, and in- 
ereasing the number of shares from 600 to 700. 
The stockholders! meeting was followed by a directors! meeting 
Nevember 12, 1918, attended by Joplin and Langer. Joplin, as presi- 
dent, explained that on behalf of the Walton School of Commerce he 


had eutered into a contract with Walton, fixing his salary as dean 


ofe 


stitexg io aoltisogsibh ed? rot bebiverg ti ons — STARE ott bos 
sabaebivib bine vetuatoa feunng to meted? ok efeos betaubarg | 2. fo 

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CRSA ERIN ante te fe ee 
meob ae yrstee alil pirit? end Lat a3 0 toaxsaco 2 o¢nt beresao bat 


be at Heng wal to ; 


-Se 


emeritus of the school for the remainder of his life, at $1,400 

a year, payable monthly; Walton's stock was to become preferred 

stock as to dividends only, without any voting power; that said 
preferred stock during the life of Walton and his wife should pay 
10%, and after their deaths 5%, with the privilege of the company 

to redeem the preferred stock after the death of both Welton and 

his wife, at par and interest. A resolution was passed, approving 
the president's action in entering into the contract, and upon 
motion, duly made and seconded, Walton was constituted and appointed 
dean emeritus of the school for the term of his natural lifes at 

an annual salary of $1,400 a years payable monthly. It was there- 
after resolved that the officers be directed to enter into a contract 
with each stockholder of the company making 200 shares of the capital 
stock preferred stock, and a copy of the agreement was embodicd in 
the resolutione 

November 21, 1918, the directors of the corporation had a 
meeting, at which Joplin and Langer were present, and a dividend 
of 2 1/2% for the quarter ending September 30, 1918, was declared on 
the preferred stock. Although Walton was not present at this meetingy 
he and the other directors signed the minutes, approving the action 
taken. Another meeting of the board of directors was held on 
November 22, 191955 attended by Joplin and Langer. The resignation 
of Walton was read and accepted. Langer and Joplints salaries were 
each fixed at $3,500 for the period running from July 1», 1918, to 
December 31, 1918. 

It appears from the records of the corporation that for the 
years 1918, ‘1o19 and 1920, the following salaries were paid: To 
Walton = 1918 ~ $3,200; 1919 - $1,400 and a bonus of $1)2003 1920 - 
$700 and a bonus of $700; to Joplin and Langer, each, for 1918 - 


$6,000; for 1919 = $12,750; for 1920 = $18,000. 


athe 

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a ibaa ‘gif! To atevosrth onl .8@L (18 eameven OO 
bhobivih o ine ¢fmoeste stew tesned bas abfqot Motte te yunbdeom 

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ov saad w haat sox er er. “oY 00% 84 ta bexkt tose 

”" vig . ree kesh aan ieee theron 0 
edd tot tadd moisjerogitos et to ebweoet od mot? exsegqs #2 > 8 
| gf this etow a6 fvetbe anivoltot ony O8er bie exer sais ith 
~ O8@L OOS, Ne To uNNOY & bre OOK. E} + Crer yOos. ec} \ aged + worraW 
e xe ‘tot sHosd _teyiint bac mifyot of "YOOTS Yo aunod @ Bue COTE 


ee rs. ET ee ed 


Ons 


The dividends paid upon common and preferred stocks for 
the years 1918, 1919 and 1920, were as follows: For 1918 - 
preferred $500, common = noneg for 1919 = preferred $2,500, 
common $30,400; for 1920 - preferred $2,000, common $26,000. 

October 7, 19195 approximately a year after these various 
settlements were made with Walton, he wrote to Joplin as follows: 


"When I made the settlement with the school a year agoy 
I considered that it was a fair ome umder all the circumstances, 
though many of my friends thought otherwise. We did not then 
know what would result from the ending of the Ware 


Since then, conditions have materially changed) The gro- 
gress of the school has far exceeded any of our expectationse You 
and Langer are reaping a harvest enormously greater than you had 
any reason to expecte Do gou not think that it is merely justice 
that I should also profit by the success to which I have contributed 
what must be conceded to be a very considerable share? 


While it is true that I am not performing any very active 
duties in connection with the school, it is equally true that the 
school is benefitting very largely from the fact that I am recog- 
mized as either the author of the text or at least to a great 
extent responsible for ite 


My expenses have materially increased during the last year, 
and at the expiration of my lease in a few months I shall face a 
very heavy inorease in my rent. I shall have to give up this 
apartment or draw on my capital, which is small snough now. I do 
not want to move, as my medical adviser says that these bright 
cheerful rooms have had a great deal to do with my keeping up as 
well as I havee 


Under the circumstances would you and L feel that you were 
giving up too much of the very considerable incomes that you are 
now getting if you were to increase my salary say to $3,000 per 
annum? With the understanding that if the present tremendous in- 
crease in business does not continue next year, a proportionate 
reduction shall be made in the salary? 


It seems to me that it is only just that I should partici- 
pate to some small extent proportionately in the success of any 
enterprise to which I sacrificed my health and strength, and that 
this participation should to some extent be extended to my estats. 


I hope that you will both realize the justice of this appeal 
and will be moved to do something for me and for those that I shall 
soon leave behind me." 

Joplin relied to this letter October 9, 1919, saying that he and 
Langer had, in consideration of Walton's greater expenses, decided 
that a bonus of $1,200 should be voted for the current year and 


would continue through 1920 if conditions warranted. He advised 


tot edoose berrelterg bas sommoo nogy bisq abmoebivib eT 
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_ bas ts0y deoriwo ed? tot beter, ed bLwosde OOS—eLP to pnd test 
hbesivdhs ok honey ae ig eee tii ees ~~ bLwow 








Walton that upon acknowledgment of the letter he would arrange 
for a directors’ meeting to give effect to this bonus provision. 
Walton replied, under date of October 19, sayings 


"Please accept my thanks for your prompt reply to my 
request of October 7th. The arrangement you propose is entirely 
satisfactory to me, and I shall be glad to have it put into effect." 


Barly in February, 1920, in an undated letter, Walton 
wrote to Joplin inaviring as to the make-up of his income tax 
return, and among other things said: 


“as my wife is virtually certein to survive me, I think 
it would simplify matters if I transferred my stock to her now, 
unless you can fix up a joint ownership resting in the survivors 
That is the way I have my bank account fixed. If I can also fix 
the stock and the payments for the good will, there will be no 
occasion to bother with probating a will. Can this be done? 


I am in hopes that you and Mr, langer will be kind 
hearted enough te continue some sort of bonus to my wife after 
I have gone, if the school continues to prosper, and you think 
that any part of its prosperity is due to the association of my 
mame with ite 


Please excuse pencil. It is easier for me than pen and 
inke 


Joplin replied to this letter on February 55) 1920, suggest~ 
ing o method by which lirse Walton would become possessed of the 
stock certificates at her husband's death and alse means by which 
the balances due Walton under the partnership dissolution agreement 
could be paid to her. The letter further reads as follows: 


"In regard to the last paragraph of your note, I feel that 
you would be leaning on a broken reed if you depended on me in 
connection with your stated hope. It is my hope and expectation 
that I may be relieved of my reaponsibilities before a very long 
while which would put me out of the running regarding any future 
ection. As you are well aware I have been hoping for many yeers 
that I might be released from the activities which now seem 
necessary on my part, and it is only general conditions and the fact 
that you were incapacitated that have kept me at my desk. Never in 
ell my experience has the pressure been so great and never have there 
been so many calls upon me from all directions to give what there 
may be in me to carry on the affairs of these two institutions. It 
is going to be my object and endeavor to put the firm in such shape 
and organization form eas will justify my retiring. The school is 
well organized now, and st the time of the retiring arrangement 
made with you also undertook certain obligations which beyond question 
Will be followed oute You will readily understand that a bonus is 
only deductible and considered as an expense when given for services 
rencered and camnot be extended beyond employees and officers. 


Sanctim bivow atl-tortel ela te J otemg bo twooles noqu fade nod Lev 
wmiaiverq exnod ¢idf of dost te ovlg od gaktoem larodoorth 6 wt 
. 0S tgadtyee Of cadote® Reeted tobe obo figet motte, 


at eget teeny oy woT uainincd, Ye Seoe saeR kt" “ooo 
ylexidne i saogeny LOY tnesegnatis off ie : + ceeed 00 te etamier 
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hot isw .xettel bedabrw ita pb OROL oetawidet sh yltaBynn css 
ae | amet ais to ane ad? oc om qenksekanpitl: BLEGe’ ot eter 


“phise agatdd ‘osite sone baa aatudon 


aMoids I ost evtvure ot atatxes yifeuitie at etiw | 
qwon tect at dsote Ya SovrreTanstt Li tk atedten 

etovivuws add ai gaitaet gidaseroe oekot 
ae oats sao L tL wbextt.tmvooos minted yp ovat - 

on ad Lfiw ered? _fiiw howg edd, TOR» 

MM ¢enob ad ait 0 «Line gaisederg at “asitos 


barist od tliw ‘topuad at bec wot tas OTOL 
softe otiw yt of enmod 10 7208 sama .oumte® 

ankds wey bite SAAN ORE: ol. Loosed 
al te ipa aaa osih bs, a che 











bas soq net? em tot totase ak dT eaap ice Gaui wae 


eh Ae ie 


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do titw ‘a ‘ensent cata ‘bts dtseb “a *bmadtamt Sait ia “ged of 
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‘40. geen 098. age aati Ee 






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“eho nak see. Tapes 
gautd: ‘ten’: z _oton casorg “RO Ter eh sae re wee: ance 
mi om 10 ee woy ti beet nedoud a mo. £ e@ oigow.s0y 
aotsatoegxs baa egos ae sz ory mene 5 cian 1 ES oonHO O 





sgnol yrer 2 ot 
Foire "ae La 





fNenogastts gattador eid to aksks - 
watt wales bnoyed doidw enolteg nists 
ek agnod a ams: pradatebrs Lib ve Lie soy +t. 
aeo tyres ot novin nedw eemeqxs ae ae botohlenoo onbeb 
sexe ito bre! sesyotqae baoyed) hebredxe og Sense bs 


-ll- 


The preferring of the stock was supposed to take care 
of Mrs. Walton and I would deem it most unfortumate to appreach 


Mr. Langer on the subject.” 


Waltonts letter had not been addressed to Lenger directiys 
but nevertheless Lenger replied thereto under date of May 11 in 
references to the request that a bonus might be continued as to 
Mrse Walton after her husband's death. Langer salds 


"I talked over the matter with Hr. Joplin, and we feel 
that we could not at this time bind the school to future obligations, 
particularly as the persons who may be then interested may involve 
others." 


February 7, 1920, the 200 shares of preferred stock were 
assigned by Walton to his wife, the canplainant, and in due course 
@ new certificate was issued to her and the o1d one cancelled. “alton 
died June 26, 1920. July 25 of that year Mrs. Walton wrote to 
Jopliny as follows: 


"I am writing to ask your advice as I promised my husband 
I would do if ever I were in doubt about any business matter. 


I thought perhaps if I wrote Mr. lenger and appealed to his. 
sense of justice and possible gratitude to Mr. Walton, he might be 
Willing to make a better arrangement for us than the one my husband 
Signed when everything was at its lowest ebb, and when he did not 
think he would live three months - and was discourged and unable 
to protect his and our interests. 


As things now are $2,000 is not enough for us to live on ~ 
nor is $1,000 enough for my daughter if she were left alone. Any 
second rate clerk gets more than that» these days. 


It does net seem just or fitting that the family of the 
founder and Dean of the Walton School should receive so little, 
especially as the School is a flourishing institution now, and 
promises to continue so if well managed. 


I have wondered whether an appeal to Mr. Langer, with your 
approval, micht result in a permanent arrangement which would 
relieve us of anxiety? My idea is to ask Mr. Langer to do something 
now toward a just provision for us - more suitable in view of Mr. 
Walton's connection with the School. Would he agree to give us, in 
addition to our stipulated $2,000 a years a percentage on each 
student from the beginning of this coming school year for as long 
as the school exists? 


This would seem the natural, right things to do, and would 
give the family an interest in the success of the school, and yet 
be proportioned to its varying receipts. This might take the form 
of a certsin fixed sum from each student's payment - or a certain 
percentage thereof. 


obse 


‘e¢e5 ofed O¢ Hoadggwea aew Aoote ed? to gatrtetetg onhy 
dosotggs oF adams 20 Laws phen tk moo binow i bas not LeW wat to 


8, so9fdvecit m twegask +i 

eylioan th togmal 0} beseethhe mood tom bal todteL DWIROP LRM) eo Le 
ak fe GH Stab rebar ‘ehercadtt behest me manny eres tnd 

of a0 bouakstos 6d Jatg kar actteod a Feit deampot ont ‘eacauntnttes 
» ‘ghive sae ,desoh etikedawd ted rete notlel «att 

feet ow Snes (oitcot xi Adbw totdam stfy~ geo hetlede Boon vy 
gunoitagtice etwtwt of Loostoa oxft batd omi¢ ebid ta ton bison ow gas 
ovkownt yam bedeorotnt molt ed’ yom odw enostogy ont es yiraleoktrng 
*saxesito 

ator Pred pei ‘to wo taste ‘0s. oil oor o eawedot ae 
enxsoo avd fit bia qdmsnteluamo ont othe okt ot sme eae 
goa Ls\ ebelisoneo emo Bre eff bas xo oF Vand? ‘alin éhéy i Tereve wae 


od stouw Caled sak. 2a8X tall x0 es aM, tinsreaipann sf 


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a tedtem eaentend yas tuods tdvob mt vow T xeve th ob pave x 


and o¢ befeegge bus t9pmal i efotw I TE agedrey mneete I Whoo 
doit of Odie om of ebed itera Rea Pooh gL ax “yo oxnse 
banda! qq ond ast? ued} ev ToT dxemginrte todte 2 eta oF | 
dor 55, of meriw baa 2dde duowol efi ds Ad iw : 
olden By) — " aew bas - afdnom 
















~ mo evil ot ax tot sesone On, ag Pp 
yak reno: #3 stol tev oda ti st oe ee vith so a 
' cu enent gee ca phe gat bt 
»xhient ant Bo9}t 2 tO : 1998 for ak ve: iat 
perry: oa Geise ) eet move to Heed bis tebasot 


Loasod so 
tte sents tet it Saito ed eo Yikutoogee 
kN ai bh sopenam ifew iter “emmhinoo of ceeimxg 


¢ th ag out ate poxebnow ewad To 


fies 








biwow hid we or pate Hate 
soy bne yer oa ge oun eis ai pas 
muot sad led oi setqloook gary ts 
saad ri ¥ amas af Hiebs oa, 980 MOT 


Another plan would be to inerease our yearly allowance 
from $2,000 te a considerably larger amount (with half as much 
to be paid my daughter at my death) and to make this larger 
sum perpetual, and not a *bonus® which is subject to the 
momentary moed of the management, and nos a thing to depend on 
permanently year after year. 


I ask your kind, candid opinion. I think I know what 
would be the opinion of his former students =< ce-workers and 
friends in the profession if they knew the small amount Mrs Walton's 
family is now receiving. 


Of course I realize I have no legal grounds on which to ask 
this tho I do know that my husband was in no physical condition at 
that time the mistake he was making or to make any stand if he had 
realized ite 


I am hoping that some such plan as I have suggested may 
seem to you and Mr. Langer as right and proper, nows 


Please let me know what you think of it, and if you approve 
kindly advise me whether to write Mr. Langer, or to have a personal 
interview with hims 

Hoping for your approval and co-operation, I amy as ever» 

Gordially yours, 
(Signed) Mary He Waltons 

Pe Se - Upon locking over what I have written I find i 
hisve not expressed my appreciation of the "Bonus! voted us for 
this yeare 

I do appreciate it», and it was the realization that I 
could not have gotten along without that Bonus and the few other 
Small sums, also belonging only to this year, which led me to 
write this letter and request a better and permanont arrangements 
for future years." 

(Signed) M.E.W." 
Following the receipt of this letter Mrs. Walton was asked to eall 
on Joplin and Langer, and she brought with her a list of her 
investments. Langer made certain suggestions with reference thereto, 
which she did not follow. As a result of the interview 1t was agreed 
that Mrs. Welton should be peid a bonus cf $600 more a year, and this 
sum has since been paid to here 

In contemplation of changing the charter of the Welton Sehool 
of Commerce, Langer sent to Mrs. Walton a waiver ef notice of the 
special mecting of the stockholders, setting forth in detail the 
action proposed to be takene Accompanying the letter, Langer wrote: 


"The object of changing the two hundred shares of common 
stock with a par value of One Iumdred Dollars ($100) each to three 


thousand (3,000) shares of common stock without par value, is 


sonewolia Uleoey to sasotent of ef bimsow mniq: a 
- fips ae dtbw). deurope: “7 sel ylderxrebianop 2 of 000,86: gost 
weatel aldg stam of be ( alo @ tottaueh ye bhoq ed of 

et o¢ goobdya at doida * e tom bus ,fawteqzreq mya 

-() to beegeb.ot arkit « tom hoe stoma oat Ye beam eratremom 
+S89y nedta henadh, 


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bue etevuew-oo = ataobute somo? aif to moinigqo ants ed amy | 
atnosiaW st thwome Lfeme 909 won walt Si motasetorg and mi 


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das of doisiw absworty. Lapel on evar I ealinet x een: 
ties ae 






do morte on st eew bastaut vo gand w ob. ont at 
e ont eaam of 10 Rida ae wae stage ha adt omit tac 
“bad Hrusde yeu. i ie Se ae te 


bed eve I. fies mye a? gutq . 
ul sak Re ake = ‘Frig bx Laporte, tee ace. ot. anes 


 gbbtddd abe 42 bke P46" tnd BUS tadkd wdll dk Fel Sandi 


_ Sam ete 8 ovad of to ¢tepaad + TK od har od, hl ata 


eteve de que I Lamamnsaure bas bapa ‘tH0y 0% ‘oatipat’ th bes 
sttod law 2 veal ieeenis? gees Ree be ioniree 


be 
ae 
atx 








EL tatt seninantien ond ‘fi hae « joe taga Ob 
“coigo wet ssid Ps ce OL ARID Seite 

“ot ole sg “ste vse i tate wan LBRO ARG. Sia ei. wor 

3 omg) gth8'S bag sedto é Ae 2S, DEG Fav EO, mee 702 
ynhinoghing pik c9 Sar es 


/ Sie iwot 
ve to tail # ved 3 bw diguond este ‘baa ‘tegen bas mbzgol 10 
cos enatit ‘gonacte ter. Hid bit enotraasgea, stadi9o, ‘oham Rogeal “ te es 
poems saw fi Woberodnt edd To tives 2 aA wwolh at don. hip eda slo co 
eld haves slaith a J aah hcl aaa a aed ad Lepernangeranncigarembennd 
ait 08 brs hired ‘somts, ane me 
Loong weft itt Yo 6 kota ott re to apitefgnedsmo ai.) 


a ae: th bh she 





Wel. pean 
fies ov hewlas Baer. nod fat, aut agttel, at 7 titi 












‘ett Yo poison to. ‘alee 6 mmdiell, .exih ot fuse oped yooton0 3 





cium ot pres  Toanat arallo® borhan on og oul, ; 
ak ,eulsv teq dvodtiw foote nommoo to sotede (00048) sasaues 


largely for the purpose of permitting the sale of some interest 
in the school to certein of the employees. in the New issue of 
preferred stock to be issued to you there will be an sdditieual 
referenee in the case of liquidation, in that the two hundred 
(200) shares of preferred stock will be preferred az to ausets, 
which was not the ease in the original issue. in other respects 
the issus is the seme with the exception that the voting power 
is not es great as formerly, for the reas@ that the three 
thousend (3,009) shares of steck with no par value takes the 
place of the two hundred shares (200) of common stock with the 
par value of One Hundred Dollarse 

I would apvreciate your signing the waiver of Netice and 
veturning it to me. We shall be glad indeed to have you attend 
the meeting should yeu so desire. If you do not care to attend, 

I shall be glad to have the Minutes of the meeting brought out 
to your house and read to you so that you may sign them.* 

The meeting of stockholders was held December 23, 1920, 
and a resolution was adepbed increasing the capital stock in accord- 
ance with the preposal stated in the letter. Following the stock- 
holders: meeting the board of directors convened and amended the 
by~laws so as to give effect to the new capital structure. 

July 24, 1924, Albert Welton, Wdward Ge Walton and imma 
lee Walton, being respectively the sons and daughter of Seymour and 
Mary E. Walton, assigned te complainant all their right, title and 
interest in and to any and all the personal property constituting 
the estate of their father to which they weve entitled wnder the 
laws of descent or otherwise, including all choses in action, and 
particularly any and all rights of action against the Waltm School 
of Commerce or its present or former stockholders or directors, 
end thereafter suit was instituted by Mary He Walton in her own 
richt and as assignee of her childrene 

The gravamen of the complaint is that by reason of the 
fiduciary relationship alleged to have existed between Walton, 
Joplin and Langer when the contracts of 1919 were executed, the 
burden was imposed on defendants of establishing the fairness 
of the contracts te Walton, and, they having failed to assume this 
purden, complainant is entitled to have the agreements set aside 


and to an accounting. More specifically, complainant's case is 


wits 


 seazotal emoa to efsa ot nated harceg te, oa0gusy ~~ 
to evasi wo odd ol eee olege ot to misites ot» be oon nd 
isimit thos we ed Litw ot f FON SE beeen: od Od ere *16 Te sg 
boubamd ows od} tant al .noissebinp lf ean oft ah» 
ratogzes OF Ba herrsterg of LL tw stoots .beatetetq. te -setada: oon} 
atoéqes cento mI .eweei fenigizo oft mi oese od$.tom aawsioksiw 
newoq patitey odd det sottqooxe oft atte omen oft af carsak osft 
eeids sii jsdé meacet ong 10% .yixemath as teeny ae dou at 
uf ue etst suisy taq ou iw Xoode te aetade (O00) dazanosis 
Hg bw waod c frosioap & “ke (G08). ee pus owd, ef to anak 
- satalfod herhawe 910 to. efev cag: 


‘ bes soltell to teviaw oft Whats od sali ptelnexaaa, dinay call 











° Biledte soy eyed of boobrt baly ed Ilse 3 .om ot ds | | 
boetis ot ews fom ob voy T. exiseh. a. hoa ‘Bit mm asi 
| Sho tatguo‘cd astiesm edi to a9 ace b edt evel of balg oe Lhearie 


Y mod opie tam soy gadd on soy of pao g 5 1 oearon qwo0y of 

OWL «8 cedmoosd pfed aaw atebforsigoga ta-akyoem es © ooo 

-btoo0s ai 100) 2 tat igeo odd pakeaoxonk Aetaphe awe anlhnlnion a bre 
-¥oota edt gnkvo [Lot toddet oat nt hegsta faneenet pn ae wins 
sat bobseme bas bonevano, anntene te Ro: bnmed: ‘eft gatieow ' arebLosd 

setudourd a. Led igen, wes: ath ae: sootte ovia of ag 028 awal-yd 

auact das moi Lei 8 beawbil emod tm PredbA eh8OE a8 TP id ova 
bane taomyst to rotsigub inn Rane eslt Viovivcogasr nated amie voit 

bre oft id einige sient Lis Suan tgaeo of beng tues ened £8) <a 

grkiunt Hens. _txeyexq Lenoexeq: ite ta pai ens Og ‘boa. a ‘i : re Md 
id sobs boliivae etew yess doitiw oF tod¢st ted? to etatac ont 


dl rat” 








bre qnoliea al aeaot Ils getbwlout yeutwredso to ry oes 

foosie® sostnW edt Famioge wolves tO digit Lie pre Yne yt 

“geibsoerkb to evoblossieode remket to dhewetg est x Ledgeanieh io 

com at motfow so -yxalt yf bodudivent waw dive resteor 

- ,notbh2iie Yen to gs jo00 lade ‘bn ia 

oft 20 monser yo dad at éntatqmod SHY to om wats 8 eater 
¢Od Lev aeewted detaixe owed oF begetta qhfano tial 
esti ehotwooxe otew BECL to atostdhoo off? moslw sr 

aaemtist odt giitleiidadées to adnshmeteh no bowogmh cow ‘ashe 

aid} esaus o¢ holiest gitvart yede —hnme yuddiay oy sien one te 

eb tannder stnomeotys axlt ovat os: bene tine a Josette 


Sy ae Ae 2 Se ae 


‘at eaao alenankaLamos. poor ai an paris “thd a ora " 



















predicated on the charge that Langer and Joplin foresaw an uapre- 
cedented prosperity for the school when the contracts were made, 

and that it was incumbent on them, if they were going to deal with 
Walton, to impart to him all the knowledge they had; that by failing 
to do so they violated the obligation imposed on them by law, be~ 
cause of the fiduciary relationship of the parties, and through the 
withholding of knowledge at hand, they prevailed upon him, while he 
was i11 and inecapcitated and after he had been told by his physician 
that he had but a short time to live, to part with his common stock 
which in subsequent years yielded enormous dividends and enabled 
Joplin and Langer to reap a harvest for themselves, not only threugh 
the dividends earned and paid on the common stock neld by them but 
alse through the enhanced salaries voted to themselves after Walton's 
retirement. 

Defendants contend that the 1918 transactions were thoroughly 
fair and equitable to Walton, when judged in the light of conditions 
then existing; and that the evidence conclusively shows an utter 
absence of overreaching, unfairness, deception or compulsion. The 
commissioner found that no fiduciary relationship existed between 
the parties with reference to the school enterprise, and the chan- 
eellor, who heard arguments on the exceptions to the commissi oner's 
report from October 26, 1933, to January 35 1934) was of the same 
opinion and stated his conclusions and his expressions of entire 
accord with the commissioner's findings and recommendations at the 
conclusion of the hearinge If the comtracts were fair and equitable 
to Walton, as of the time of these transactions, and no knowledge 
possessed by Joplin and Langer was withheld from Walton so as to 
induce him to enter into the agreements, it would be immaterial 
whether the parties bore a fiduciary relationship to each other, 


sinee the law does not prohibit transactions between parties in such 


obi~ 


Sages ia weeetoel ebigol Orta septal dass sgtade ead | ae pagactheng 

, Oban Siew agoottios ond asst Enodion oaks to% qiineqeoue beduobes 

sd bw feeb of gittog oTew yeni as mods ‘no tnodaurosé sew ak ‘tasdt baa 
gallist yd zeadd hail cout ag be Iwornd. ont iia mii aa dag 04: 0103 La 
wed ~Wwal ta “most iQ besoqms me ites ttve ould potato ty venit on ob at 
ols sigaroutt bap waolirsg ot to qitkie hates ‘echtenbtt ext 20 eenso 
ost of Lelw onaksl nogu betteverg Yodd ebuad ge ogbetwont to yudblodsld tw 
natotayly aid yo biod used bed on tedte bam bevadtoghont bia Itt sew 
foote somo o ete std bw $usq oF cov od omtd stode o dud bad oi” bait} 





befdans bae abmobivih asrourrone ‘pob¥e te anaey Iuoupoadue a dotew 
sguonutd ylao fon caovtoasertt rot guovrad 8 “qnet ot segnal’ bas stksqot 


dud mesld vd baed foots nommoe eft 0 bkeq brs botrras abies dvds” ‘ond. 
ano fav west aovfoamedtd of besor ny ale A beonatina ost daorutt obs ; 


” Ynometid ex 
ltigue rot stew anoitesanott ret ot sad ‘pmaghog “adaabag tod 


ane ta kbaoo re Safgkt edd mk bogbut, nat «nodLa od ofded taps ‘bos nist 
: “weds ‘tun ‘erode vinviautenss oy eld jadé bac ‘Vout atne ‘ues 


edt a0 be Leqme s “9 mbidqeood seaortiaiay ‘auidgaswtevo ‘te ® 
seowded bodadxe qitfancisefer yistowblt on dead Pivot resdtaa hanoo 
auatio end bre ,ouluqzedne footed ant ‘of eodoretax aditw ae, artt 








"a Yzen0 inaimmoo anit of anok¢qeoxe ond mo ‘edad He ; 
otisia odd to saw qhOk «f Yxammal ot (e6OL <8 tadeseo mozY Pxodss 
srivne to anotonerqxe wld ban atofavtonos ald begets Bas ho Ldtyo 





edt de snolishwommooo: brs agatha? a) Sou ae i laa broves | 





—* bas cist otew adoattnoo odd 2 “3a 7 
og be fvom! on bets -abeidennnnet weeds” ngs | ie ae Gals perry re 





of aa on medLai/ most Biedity tw daw ‘rogmal bas nityot yw bewsoudog 
Aetxod aumt od binow 64 cudneneexps oth ‘ovat xin °F aut Ca 


; ‘raiido ono ot qbfenm ttaLot vrshowhst | ra ‘oud sient 





stoue a node xag nsowted anoidoasnesd # ehattong $ ne Bey mm ony we bei 


sks et 





Ke ont. toLfS9 


we Seb Ri a dae od ie 


-15— 


a relationship wmless there has been an abuse thereof. This 
presents a question of fact, the consideration of which is most 
thoroughly detailed and amalyzed in the commissioner's report, 
and in determining whether his conclusions and those reached by 
the chancellor are sustained by the record, it is essential that 
the transections be judged by the existing conditions of the school 
at the time these agreements were made and the situation then obe 
taining in the general field of the accountancy instruction business. 
Upon the theory that Walton had been over-reached, and because 
ef the circumstances in which he then found himself, ieee, that he 
had been induced to enter into the agreements with Langer and Joplin, 
the amended bill charged that defendants secretly consulted counsel 
and had him prepare the settlement documents which were entered into; 
thet they concealed from Walton the fact that they had consulted a 
lawyer in the matter and that the agreements had beend raw by e 
lawyer. It appears from the undisputed evidenee, however, that the 
documents were drawn by Frederick A. Bangs, who for many years had 
peen attorney for the school and for the accountancy partnership, 
and who in these, as in former transactions, had been the attorney 
for Walton as well as for Joplin and Langer; that Bangs, in the 
preparation of the contracts and documents, had consulted personally 
each of the three contracting pa ties, including Waltons; that Walton 
had been clearly and carefully informed of the facts mid steps t aken 
by Bangs in preparing the settlement papers; that minutes of the 
stockholderst meeting held in Bangsts office November 4, 1918) were 
signed by Walton, as were the minutes of the directors' meeting held 
in Bangs's office November 12; that all the settlement im truments » 
many of which have been in possession of complainant and her counsel, 
were inclosed in covers plainly bearing the nam and address ef Bangs}; 


that during the several years which intervened between the filing of 


+ 
PR hs 
~Gf- 


q whet dee saint on sends as nood and ‘oe “aoe fou qitianotistex « £ 

peat at sig iitw 10 po tisreb tence acts etost ‘to noitesnp & aduoaong 
fxoges a "910 tae inae 0 ‘este ak bosyhans bins beltatoh ‘yilgur ostd 

w berlosor und? brie anolestoso 9 abt xodtocte pate arced ob ak baw 

} ‘dest Inhanoaas ak +i ebueoot ‘ott vd bostketane ous xoLfoouedta sts 
foorton ‘otis to ano kd thaw aubte kee ond vet bepbut os anoivosuased ‘oils 

| ago nies so 1d otr9 hs ‘od baw ‘ebsnt ‘orow stronee ya ‘eno? emis ate #2 
vanontnurd no beourxé asck conatmweooe ont ‘to piett ‘Eevoniog ont i pained 


oausoed bas <boslases~rov0 noe d hast nod Ls ‘acid root oxtt nog 


fis. 2s 
eu deste cael + Loam bawot not axl otsty at ‘eonatanuorio - Yo 


ea sqot bam opi it¢iw adnemoetas por osm ross ei beoubak nod eat 


pe 


Loanuroo dod Luan vis oreee Bénabas tod Sastd bepzaita ttt obaoms at 
“soba bexe¢as ere" dotdw adress 3 nome St4e0 “ost ‘ouecene ‘md bad bas 
c.. henerrgiumie bad yee # asld oat oat mpd Lei nina betnoonee ‘yest ‘past 

8 YW mst b need ‘bast ad womse'r3s ould dads bas ‘restam oft nt noywet 


eg ee & & aA 9 


ost sentd ¢ Tevewor esamobive bo duce thus ent soz? exnoges. a stored i 
aut annoy bey ret osiy vepnetl « wih foixohort w smo ose e2nomuo0b 


Aes, wees ine. wigs 2 


ecistaxond seq vonad me ces ent ‘wot bas toortoe eas 2 ‘yemtodts soo 


he AG % 


‘Youtosss ont need Deal veo bi osenets resro? nk cn voedty es o, bas 


i a lei 


ond mi eapsiad dattt prepnad bie attgot x02 aa Low Fach ot La ot 
vilammarey bediname bedi 240005 bao adootsnve ait 0 no ltaxaqer : 
sod Lei! tant ‘4n09a Lair gutbutoat cooks =e ‘gutzooxtave somdd poh to “ose 


a 


node 3 agora bow ad oat ont ‘to domvotnt yibrtexee brs “uteeto need ‘batt 
outs to asgurenton declt toreqag srometttee ont satan at apne w 


kD 


oxew p8LOL ed zodueovol got ite arapnal at b.tect aniveon “axohtesteots 
fom gabdoom tatotoorth onl 0 so guint o@ ore ae <s04 168 w per 


poraee Mey 


cacenmaned ant ‘tupme £3308 out Lhe tacts ee Toanger. sobre atagesd ak 


: o Oe BT tee Pare 
,loano9 tod bus ‘namtatgnos % ao Laneaceg ak aoed vad shared * A endl 
oe meter 


tapraél te acethba brs sane ot ous aatrsod Unto nrev0o nk doaoLouk oxow a 


ashe eit ite 


‘to Bailie eit noowsed senwrpnént ‘Hote ancy leteves, ‘ens “sakewb ad 


; 





-16= 


the bill and Bangs's testimony tefore the commissioner, neither 
complainant nor her counsel interviewed Bangs to ascertain the 
facts ebout his part in the preparation of these ¢ocuments, al- 
though they must have known that the documents were drawn by hime 
Complainant also alleges that in November, 1918, Joplin 
and Langer called on Walton in his sick room at home, and with no 
other person present urged him to enter into the settlement agree- 
ments, and that as a result thereof he signed them, To sustain 
these allegations, complainant testified that in Navesbier, 1918, 
Joplin and Langer came out to have the contracts signed and remained 
with Walton almost the entire afternoon; that Walton told her that 
evening, or the next day, that the contracts had been Signed; that 
she was perfectly certain that Jeplin and Langer were there in 
November, and that although her husband could then searcely walk from 
his bedreom to the living room, Joplin and Langer remained with him 
about three hours. This testimony was intended to support the allega~= 
tions that Walton had been over-reached. The evidence shows, however, 
that September 25, 1918, was the only time Joplin and Langer were at 
Walton's home; that thereafter the matter was extensively discussed 
between Walton and his two associates by means of ewprrespondence, some 
of which is hereinbefore set forth, by telephone, and through confere 
ences with Bangs, and that all the settlement papers weresent to 
Walton November 16, after which he spent several days in examining 
them, and that by arrangement on November 20, 1918, his employees, 
Miss Marsh and Mr. Vavrinek, went out to Walton's home to witness 
the execution by him and to exchange executed copies of the agree~ 
ments. That Joplin and Langer were not at Walton's home on any occasion 
in 1918, except at the time of the directors' meeting September 25, 


is corroborated by Walton's om letters, end cannot well be deniede 


Mary E. Walton's principal complaint is that the 200 shares of 


pe Me 

vosg ton tone tae tm e erly | ore ted camhsned elegans bre tite ost 

oft nisiteers of egret bowe tyrediak Eounsoo tol von Pana fcm 9 

-ig ,eBinessrooh ove? to te Kh oeayeny. ad nk sa0q abd tuods. ados? 

emia yd cwerb stew atnemroo8 ont gatld ax ont gent Sane weld Aaarostd 
ablgo’ .8£0L exodmovelt nk diac eogolis oats ‘tnaataigo® oo 

. on dtiw bas ,omod ta moor, tole abd ak mot ist £0 polise reps baa 
~aSTRe txostelitoa edd o¢at xogne ot a, begze tuoeesg agi) reuido 

| fthasene OF otmmgald som te ost roorerit shueot a as tasks use eadnoun 

we “qaret ereduoyou wt af pontivaed tanta tau sauoltagotia aos 
‘pede baw besa te asoersnoe anit wrest ot s10 E cmopel ropa bas waiget 
_ pads sort brod to 9 Lal todd taoorxed ts obits ‘osid domi 98 ca id tw 

_ task qhongis nood bast afoatines ont dont wad acon onl x0 soninave 
ni sted? ovew regnad bas atiqot taatt tag x00 Utootneg asw ota 

oxi afew yfeotene sedt bLvo 9. basdand toa, Hyves Ls aastt bow techr0 01 
aid dtiy hemkeset tegiat bas nifqot smoot qaivis orld of smoothed and 
~agoiie edd troqqya of bebredni esw Yomi tao Seat + sco oontd euode 


exovowor, eawoste sonehivs i shorlonet~t9ve aged, basi nod Lei saat anos 


$s oxew segue bis miiqot amki yite 9 out Baw eter +88 sodnosqoe § ett 


bouamgulh yiovianedze, aaw tedden ectd xeftaoredé tant Lead. e 'n0# £3 
emon esauobuogeetzas to agsom yd agtaioonss owd ot ba nod ial neowted | 


~solme siquoxts das .ommegeLet yd «Atzo2 dee ere tedatonad ah Aoliy te 


od tnosotew axoqagq dmomefiies oft ffs todd bas 9 agered_ st8 bw geome: 


gitiginexs ai eyeb Laseves taeqe ot doitw redts ot rodaevel ‘mos Law 
eaeeqoigae sid p8l@L «OS redaevel so somegsiortas a toed om soit 
avomiw of omed e'aotieW o¢ two dew sdanitve’ «i bas feral aa. 
~songs edt to eelges besuoexe eyaoxe oF bus ah mo teuopne ea 
molesove Yas no emed atnedle¥ te tom stew tegmal hoe aiigot tent «adzom 


8% codewstgeR gutioom ‘exotoorth edt. te amid ode te dqeoxe e8L0L mt ) 


sholush ed Llow tonnso baa ,arettet two etnosioy yd sansa me 





to" ‘ gotadta OO8 orft sett et Pho Lemo>o Ley tontrg ptnot Lew at ea dad 


={¥~ 
common stock owed by her husband were changed to nonvoting pre- 
ferred stock, with the result that she and Welton were deprived of 
the large dividends earned and paid on the common stock in later 
years. She lays great stress upon the prosperity of the school 
after this change was effected, and shows that for the years 1918 
to 1924, inclusive, Langer was paid in the form of salary, $126,750, 
and in addition thereto $136,029, as dividends; that Joplin, during 
the same period, received {39,150 in the farm of salary, and $39,450 
in dividends; whereas Walton during his lifetime received only $7,700 
in salary, and complainant after his death received in the form of 
bonus payments $2,100, and only $12,000 in dividends wes paid to 
Walton and his wife on the preferred stock. These figures undoubtedly 
show that judged by what afterward developed, it was an unfortunate 
deal for Walton to have exchanged his common stock, but the dominant 
thought in his mind, as disclosed by his own letters, was to assuré 
to himself during his lifetime and to his widow and children after 
his death, some ascertained and certain income, and the acquisition 
of preferred stock, yielding 10%, afforded the security he soughte 
He was in close touch with the financial affairs of the school, helped 
to prepare its income tax returns, and carefully watched its enroll- 
ment figures. After a careful examination of the record, it is 
difficult to reach any other conclusion that that, realizing his pere- 
manent disability, and knowing that he had not long to live, he 
desired to make certain of a fixed ineome and evidently believed the 
acquisition of preferred stock in lieu of common stock, offered greater 
protection to himself and his family. 

Under the agreements of 1918 Waiton received the 200 shares 
of preferred stock. In addition thereto his salary was fixed at 
£1,400 bus annum from June 30, 1918, and was to continue during his 


life. WNoservices of any kind were revuired to be performed by him, 


“Wty. 

~oty, galsiovaon of hegaade: orew bxedaul re YO bento stoete Hono 

to bevingoh. otew oto! be oda tadd dIvaonw ols td te" hooda" boFe8t 
mist ut tote mopmmo ofd.o0 bing dae boatad ebmsbly ith’ ort sds 

foorlos oft te utivequerg ost moqy aeenta tHety ayer eff satsey 

BLAL arsoy ot 10% dedd owode bis ybedoe he adv egnsde eid tetts 

LOGNASLG eyteles to mrot edt mt blag sow tegded”, bvidgiont ysser' oe 

aniwh .aklyol sadé pedaehivib es ¢eeOgaemh osereds tole tihe At” bite 

O38. O88 bas —Yiafee to opel odd Hh C@L,Cet hovleost Ho treg omee elt 

CON Ne ylng bevicoot omitetlL elet gutivd nod Lav anotetty Yeimeb ty ib nt 

_, Yo mre? sald gh hovicous teob wld setts tremlalynos bre (Yratae' nt 

ot Disg gow abnebivih: mk O008L8 YLmo bom YOOR SY wtnomenq snot 

Ubotduohey aerugtt ovedt »leode hoxretoug ould no otiw ele baw nod Te 
etanitroliu ma ecw Jf «boqoleved brawrodte dase yd bopbist dads worta 
soanhwos ek Jad .X9036 yommoa ald hognsuioxe evad 64 nod raw: 208 Eaeb 

emsee oF aaW yeioddel swe atl yd DoseLoalboas \¢bitte etd mt igwodd 

hy : reds gothlido baie wobiw ald of bas emttett£ elt gakiwh thoemti os 

| MLS aluooe oft baw comout niatr09 bas bemtatzenen euon <ltsoh ait 

stitguos od Ydisvoon odd bebzolIs «ROL gathLoty..Acoda boxe terg to 

; boqded «Locsto 8 std to atintis felonenit oft Mtiw towad eaoLo ak dew off | 
£tox (S8f bedodew yilstoreg bas, .aamiten mat om sub att stagere Of 
. at #4 «boner ssid to nodseninaxe, Ivtonas @ costs. saorg®t dhokt 

ted eid gatailcet .iadt felt soteuloneo, resto xa aloeoned siro rite: 
(ot covil of amet ton bad of tad? yatwond, bam st hitdem ko: semen 

eid SeyolLed «finohtve ban. oom pst bexd? 9. 20 hades aeslam eo?) hoxkeos? 
ti aril efoot s mommoo Yo soLLat Aeote bexxetoxg) te soiks:totupod 
_ tilts? ald bre TLoamtst ot mo itosbord ’ 

“getesta 0s oxtt Sevteoo: notiaW B£0L Yo edromeerge eft gabaT. wx 

| to boxt? Baw wradee a tel os orosts ma ttsne at. aoote DORR Te ee RG 


at anu unt? a0 o¢ saw bas. (HGLOL 0G enw mort. maou FOE, 00D LE i 


em at boro og we hie Dertuvex oxew Bros vis to aeoivrea o a se 
he ae Ae gyke ty ay pee ey ped Ray OM Py ae Myre 














-18- 


and he was left free to conduct the students' department of the 
Journel of Aecountancy, the salary of which wes to belong to him 
after June 30, 1918. This assured Welton an income of 53,400 per 
annuum, and when the selery from the Journal of Aecountaney is 
added, it aggregated $3880. 

This income compared most favorably with his earnings during 
prior years. In 1913, 1914 and 1915, he received a salary of $2,000 
per annum; in 1916 he was peid $2,400, and in 1917, $5,000. Wo diivie 
dends were paid by the school prior to 1916. in that year it paid 
5%, and in 1917) 11%. Walton thus received, during the five years 
prior to 1913, a salary in the aggregate amount of §13,400 and divi« 
dends of $3,200, making en average of $3)320. Nearly one-half of his 
total salary during the five prior years was received in 1917. During 
that year the company had undoubtedly over-reached itself and became 
gomewhat finencially embarrassed by reason of the increase in salaries 
end the payment of large dividendse While the income thus provided 
for Walton under the agreements of 1918 seems meager, in the light of 
the unprecedented prosperity of the school subsequent to 1918, it 
scems to us that the arrangements, judged as of the time at which 
they were made, compare most favorably with Walton's earnings before 
he beeame incapacitated. 

The charge that ianger and Joplin foresaw the unpreecdented 
prosperity of the scheol when the contracts im question were made 
with Walten, and had knowledge which they withheld from him for the 
purpose, ac alleged, of inducing him to part with his common stocky 
should be considered in comnection with the following undisputed “fo 

The aggregate revenues of the school in 1913 were $23,309; in 
2G14, $54,735, an increase of 492.2%; the 1915 revenues were $35,743, 


en inerease over the previous year of 0209%; in 1916 the revenues 


were $59,027, an inorease over the preceding year of 656144; in 1917 


wail . 

galt to jaomd tame lagnebagea ont soltinee of ext Piel aaw odvbae 

mit ot ga Led o¢ aaw fobtw to yverss oft oyommdtwosed to Lantvo®: 

tet 008.88 to smoot an sorta’ berweas ala? 16002 \0- onwh-nedha) 

“at roms ne 98! ao fancyol ot moc Yrekeo Sed fost Das mime 

. | 088,86 botagengge af bebba: 

piteob sgatinns ole drtw Uidatove? fide boraghdo embiead dar 007 © 
000.86 to yrelen w bovboods od (efer bua AECL (oLet HT" etsy 8 berey 

a bya’ ox .obolad rer nl hae \OOM. Se bieq asw' eff Ofer mt qememne roy 
the #2 toby dail of .32er oF dobre Loesiod exe yh tteq erewiabmeb: 
eine “evtt ols gnkiwb Lhovteoot ante nodLaW © RIZ 4 VIED ab baa RE: 
wtvih bets OOSLELS Yo Frome edegetays exe ak crekew @ ¢SLOR ot) toeeG) 
alist to ‘tfest-on0 eliselt 088,88 to egexove ae ‘petisiam’ yOOReSe: ‘be -abreb 
aubanc “vter mt bevicoot ‘esw eakey tobsq evil? “edt aulish qintse Ledet 
exsced brs ‘troagt beslosot-teve ULpotdvobay Set yringa@Do: ond tee hades 
aeitsles Pa ‘ossetonl ont to noaser YC boeenveadats yiterongnt t J asbremos 


bebtvera nie om ond ef ok tay’ ° sabrob ives re ‘to Suomryeq eit Soe 


to sight ls och “ tepseM amesa exer 46 udtton 





“tt +810L et ‘tmoupondie foordoe ont te ystraqueng” 
 cohaw ge emtd ond Yo aa beghht”\ adatmopine cts” eae! dans euros \emoen 
eto tod epatinzes einod te’ dé by ilovoimaugacal Jeon eTeymoe  obam otew yous 





 sbodedboeqnont emsood ant 


‘ sik edd waaoto% nifqos bes regtind tents ogtatio oft nee) 

ebam orew nolvaenp ‘mi atootdroo ond tredw Loortos ext ‘to sgh icagaog 
! ‘as ot mis ‘ost sfordd hr youd soidw egbetwonl bad bas 4 aod lav ght bw 
, ‘ylood 2 sommedo “diet diiw dxey ot mid gatlowbat — nT 
| pi X Ss bedugaibay gatwolfot edt d¢hw noiioemms ak’ 
nk 1008 .e88 erew CL@L mt Loodos sii} to aemtovet® 


red eBEe exow aouneves ares olf Wels to segetomd oi smant eget 





nounevet odd OLOL mt (NCSO to they evdlvexy’ adterera: eamempnh Ae of 


| wrest at ery to rs0% gatbeoorg ont ‘cove Saaotokt ss ce Neogene 


ve 


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ye 


-19- 


the revenues were $74,452, an increase of 26.15%; in 1918 the reve~ 
hues were $93,322, on increase of 25.35%. It thus appears that the 
reyenues for 1918 showed a very normal increase over the pricr yeare 

A similar situetion apparently also existed in the account= 
ancy business in general and in other accountancy schools during this 
period. Defendants produced several witnesses to establish thisfact. 
One of these was Arthur Andersen, a public accountant, who testified 
that “most men in his line felt at the time in question there would 
pe considerable expanding, but none of them anticipated the expansion 
that finally resulted." He stated that the explanation for the ex- 
pansion was the enactment of the Exeess Profits Tax Law and the end 
of the war, when it might come. Edward Ee. Gorey also a public account~ 
ant, testified that there were conditions in 1918 that gave a decided 
impulse to the public accountancy business in the future, due in part 
to the income tax lawse William A. Buttolph, sales manager of the 
higher accountancy courses at the LaSalle Extension University, testi» 
fied that enrollments in his school in these departments for the years 
1916, 1917 and 1918, were respectively 9,146, 95382 and 10,2803 that 
there Was no marked or unusual increase in enrollment or in the demand 
for courses in higher accountancy in the months of September, October 
and November, 1918, but that there was a great increase in 1919. He 
stated that it was then uncertain what effect the close of the war 
would have on the school business, and that based on his personal 
knowledge and experience the conditions as they existed in September, 
October and November, 1918, afforded no basis for anticipating any 
certain, unusual and unprecedented increase in the enrollment for 
courses in higher accountancy in the future. Ralph BE. Weeks, 
president of the International Correspondence Schools) at Serantony 
Paes, likewise testified that he had no knowledge or information in 


September, October and November, 1918, which would lead him to 


~QL~ 


~evez oft SL@L ml GRELBE to. vasgvont ma «Shi, dVQarew gouaever odd 

ati} doit atecqge auld $X.«RBE.8S Yo onsevonl me «886,60% oxew cend 
etaoy taitg od weve onsetoak Lamon yrev « bewors O£0L Tot seunevet 
_ mtneoooe ext ni betatxe oafa yitnetsaqqe sotteudla mealimie Ao oo iw 
| abst goitawb afoodoe yoretmovss torte mi haa Jetemey ai eeontand yoru 






f 


 tpatamtd datidsten 0f coaeentiw Lorevea beaubong atmebastet .botteq 
—spebthvaed os etastavocea etidyq #  rearobad mudieh aaw aaah. to end 
| . hitsow oxedd mottaenp wi eabt aft te tiet oni aid at com teomtodadt 
| nolasiaexs edt boteqioiins meld to enon tad ~gakbuagxe eldarobiunoo.ed 
d -x9 eft a6t moliemntqxe odd tedt betada om *, bed fuaet Yilenkt gait — 
Bre ond ban wal x8 abttoxd ceeextl add Yo Sremisane.od? mew notansg 
\¢inisobs ifdug # Cals «STOd JH BrawhT compo dafgian dt sesh gearoesii Ro 
' ‘pahiood 6 ovag tant BLOL mi anoitipnoe etew exeds galt poktitasd «tas 
: fing mt omd pomtu? off at -aventand yorstmoces etiduq ext od eaLwqmt 
2 ertd:-Xo soysmam delet wiqhotautl oA mebLLiv..«amed mad omoont old.od 
 aigaed pet invovint motanetst olieted edd ‘te aoet09 yonsdaueoos terig bel 
 pteey ent rot ednomtteqeb saedd mh Loven att mi admemtLorne ded body 
ana a00ncar 98698 abot levttonenen ene -aRINL Ai TAR ADH 
 bmawoh eet ak vo dnemifotie ah easgtont Levens: 10 booties om aan oxeds 
radovoO »radwosqe® to ans nen add mi yountascoes cedgist ak anno 50% 
ek .@L£@L mi easotomt Jactg w eaw otanld sant tod 2818L,tedmeyvou. bas 
daw elt Yo oueks ond sostts atv mierceomr andd serodh daelt betste — 
fanoetoq abd novbonad Gadd ‘hae. sndatend Loosae wld mo ovad -bAsow 
vredutosqsa nh hevelxe Yorld ac-ano ethno, edt sonvizedze dae egbeLwomd 
ee gauktaqto tos oY alead om hobrette .BLek.tedmovew. ban vednto 
er DN ot ‘fnomigorh® off at eusotonk bodaobeootgmy bar foseuns «nkats99 
\yeslesW Va Aqded Jounem Tedd mt 2 a Boe mHOD 
gitodim to’ t6 yafoorie eonobadgqestted annem 
mi noktesrrotat to. opbetwoml oa bad ed dest ‘besthvand eadwoditngs a 7 


; - ot, mis, beet, bLvow do istw .L0L 2 Todmevoll, baw. todot pO ~xoduedged 








~20— 


anticipate the unusual and unprecedented enrollments in 1919, 
He said that many people feared the ending of the war would bring 
about radical changes in industry and agriculture, and that it 
would adversely affect the accountancy school business. Neva Oc 
Lesley, who had been executive secretary of the Northwestern 
University School of Commerce since 1908, testified that the school 
with which he was conmmected gave lessons only to resident students, 
and stated that the registration in accountancy for the year from 
September, 1915, to June, 1916, was 856; for the year ending June, 
1917, 1079; for the year ending June, 1913, 9463 for the year ending 
June, 19195 10026 

This evidence, showing the record of other institutions 
Similarily engaged and the opinion of accountancy school executives 

Anis cates 

and public accountants ,/that there was no definite expectation that 
by the end of the war unusual prosperity was coming to the account- 
ancy business. There had been a rather steady srowth in the Walton 
School of Accountancy, but up to the time these individuals entered 
into the agreements in 1918 there was no indication of any extra- 
ordinary increase in enrollments. Walton evidently entertained the 
same views as the witnesses who testified for defendants, for in his 
letter of October 7, 1919, asking that his salary be increased, he 
showed that he had given the matter due consideration, and saids 

“When I made the settlement with the school a year ago, I 
considered that it was a fair one under all the circumstances, 
though many of my friends thought otherwise. We did not then know 
what would result from the ending of the ware Since then, condi- 
tions have materially changed. The progress of the school has far 
exceeded any of our expectations. You and Le are reaping a har- 
vest enormously greater than you had any reason to expect." 
By this letter Walton confirmed the position taken by Langer and Jopli 
that they had no reason to expect that they were going to reap an 


immense harvest out of the school business, and his assertion, that 


when he made the settlement he considered it fair under all the cir- 


GS 


| s@i@L at eiusatiioxae betmebsostqay bee Leitesru ond egaqto bias 

gaicd Silvew sew edd lo aatens ent boxset: efgooq, Yara tedt” btow’ eH 
sion, @h ted? bus ystalivetags bus yxterbat wt edanado Lee ther gweda 
oO evel .ssemiaud fLooriga Youataveoos edd Jootia yLoatevbe bivow 

| | Mtedgords toM ett Yo yxetotosa evisuoexe aved. ban odw yyoteed 
| , docdgs ome ted beitiveed «80RL vonka eortommed to Loosed y? Lavovial 
gainooute gosbiest ot vine smoseel, ovag. betourion saw od Agiolw oe tw 
(tes aay eed cet Youstauooes ml noliaxtalge edt Jedd bodatea’ bas 

_ gest gakboo tesy add. 107% 7388 aaw qdLOL, pont oc «LOL ye tedmatqed 
gulboe rey odd sot 2Oke. pOLCL-~oast gathiis teoy carxot (ever , VzeL 

i “e800 corer enue 

_ BaOkivttéagt roxddo 20 broget sult ymbvode, veoned ive ak sei 


_aovitsroexe _ feostoa Youstave9on Yo solmige ext bas. beacans YLivelimte a 


| - Fatt, wedded opgae, 28-tyt tab on asw exons Gail \ ad sestamo x08 okLdmg brs. 
-taroo9s st of guimoo sow ytlvoquoxg Lavaves tow ait Yovbas edit yd 
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_ nd demtstuesne YLinebive msisv satnomifexnd of sederent Yiealbr 
“abt ak tot .atnebuoteh sot bektiseos os eeauend te aft ‘es awWolvy onde 
ot ,bowsovont of XYtslae aid ted gattes ~eLer 4% vile’ ‘Yo Wesser 








thine bro ~metistebium oub co dtim ond noviy seit on’ said novels 
& api <b ce ooo arid zit br soomeLe sow ode obam' T near 





pee raegmren edt [fs tebmw emo tiat s i jandd beteb 
oat adte ‘on BL OW .oakwroesdo: Pi Si “to ‘weer 
baw o eT cent 


genie .etew ent to Pst) anid mort tivaot ; dant a 
tak “nit 8 erie eds Io aaengo tg PO se shognads yLls itedea beaeane ey 


28% 918 of bus woY .enoliatoeqxe mwo0 to ys bebsooxe 


5  Setoogxe of adanet yas bed soy sak? tetsory Yeuommons gut! 


Ligot bias repiinl yo aeted molitsoq ent bout lines Lodled -roedtel a tid Ye: 


wa aot of saiog etow Yedd salt soogns 09 Reet Om ham ved ted: 
gastt emo i¢reaas abd bom cenentend foodoa edt to tuo seovisd. seamen) 
pe, oe tte rebay, te? $k berobtanos est RNA hes aso 


of 


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t - Ty 


cumstances, negatives the charge that he was prevailed upon to 
sign the agreements and was over-reached. Langer was called as 
a witness by complainant, and asked whether he had any knowledge 
or information in September, October or November, 1918, that ied 
him to believe that there was almost certain to be an unusual and 
wuuprecedented increase in enrollments in the courses in higher 
accountancy, and his response to the question was "no*,. 

It is urged that the very purpose of the 1918 contracts 
and the corporate acts in connection therewithwas to change Waltonts 
200 shares of common stock in the school to preferred stock, without 
voting power, and for that reason they were contrary to the public 
policy of this state, and illegal and void, ab initio. It iis evident 
that all the stockholders agreed to the change, that no fraud or un= 
due influence was exerted on Walton, and that he approved the plan be- 
cause it afforded him a fixed income during his life and wievitia for 
his wife and children after his death. As already stated, the pre~ 
ferred stock that Walton received was a stable security, certain to 
yield its prescribed dividend as long as the school corporation existed 
and it produced the revenue necessary. Under the agreement of the thre 
individuals, dated November 20, 1918, it is provided that no executive 
officers' salaries were to be paid except out of profits, and that the 
profit was not to be computed until after the deduction from the earn- 
ings of the corporation of the full amount of dividends required to be 
paid upon the preferred stock, The company has regularly paid the divi- 
dends, and Walton and the holders of the stock have received these pay- 
ments ever since the issuance of the stock. It is fundamental in our 
law that a party cannot receive the benefit of an executed contract for 
so many years and then undertake to say that the contract is invalid. 
As a matter of facty Walton never made the claim that the complainant 


now advanees, and her claim was not made until more than five years 


after the transaction and more than three years after the preferred 


woe gh ay 


ed sO GH shegeaindete. asw off jad? ogtado odd aevisegen «seonstamyo 
as belies agw rogsind »bodocet-tove Baw brit ‘sihomeotge bod ‘ig te 
epbeiwe se oe bast ext “reddenw pextas bus . dHanl ts tities Vd eeoitd tw 's 
het daalt hiote ‘etedmevoll to todeto0 .t8duistqo? nit notdserretrt’ to 
i bas Lesressns rg oof od mistxeo daomis saw ovedt fad) svolfed’ od “mit 
sont i ni aeetHo9 orld wt ad nomi fo 18 ‘mt easotoni Bod nobdootetur 
nen” ace motseeup ‘odd of oanoqnet sid ‘Wag bi preptnn 

ayoast aon SECL : edd to oaoquugq yrev edd gatd bogus ak #1” 
ere exmesto of asw dé iworedt Niscaaes ar ‘ados ‘ag dxoax09 ‘od bie 
tusosts tw .doods porretexg og Loorioe oad at ‘foods ‘nomméo “to detade 608 
olicna esis of CistaDo @tew ‘vedi’ hoedex dans 10% bas’ * xéwod pattov 
amebive el #1 ‘sod int dg cbtov bus Leyoitt bus votads alts to ‘ysitog 


ye en 






food a a ifs gastd 
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29't bebiverg bus tit etd yakxvb ompont “pack sini’ Mobeeind yi Salles 
weg ‘elt ybotate ‘gbsotls eA sdddeb eat” ‘t89%s ferblias ban etiw’ atd 

Oo aiotroo pysituesa Sfdada B GaW bevlodSe nos Taw dasd “gooda bottst 
yogaixe ies fooisa off ts stot sa biobivib bédiroaszq agi ffely 
sxc of} to Yromeotys orf tobe! .yreancodk Shiver au Dobedorq $f bus 
ssdmovol bodab yatabb by think 


paid £0 ‘puett on tacts < ogitacto ‘ald ‘od boorge, ‘ate 








svitwosxe ont dart? pebivorg ‘ak dF pBLer (08 
ext dasid bats vad tte tq Yo tao dqouxe ‘Sieg ‘od 0d crow ‘aottstsa tarool tte 
-n1s9 od} mot ns Ed oud ob ‘ealt ‘nedts ft¢iay ‘bedeqmoo oe of to ‘if baw sttor 
ad od bet iupex absobivth ‘to ‘owome fort ue to tie Beatoqze9 ‘ond to. ha | 
wivih adi biog ytestinge x aed ‘yaa. ont .stoora hex cde Lapin Lea 


Dahir Rave Te wg a 
“Ys¢ aust bavioos x evad eos ‘et w atebs pe ib ite 


=H6 tk Lad momsb oar’? - a ripoda ol, 19 somauead pcered ‘neve end 


0 doatdame beguooxe ns ; Yo $ toned yey “evieoe: fomecoap rong rope 
sbikeval al foondn09 oald taitt we oe ve a posi oti yoo poss pai 
dngnialgmo o ot todd, miaLo axis obemt woven wo it eos? ro copton a ah 

_ St8ey% overt aed otom Akgeor sbant sou aay mts.o ed ba, vasousrde vos 
bk eel «a 
betretetg et «edits arasy cots ned ocom bas aig ote we wat 
















stock hod been surrendered by her in return for stock of an un- 
questioned superiority which wes free from any claim of illegality 
growing out of the technical detail of its issuance. 

In addition to charging presumptive fraud growing out of 
the so-called fiduciary relationship, already discussed, the amended 
bill also charges actuel fraud. The commissioner and the chancellor 
ruled adversely to the complainant's contentions on this issue. The 
law is well settled that fraud will not be presumed, and one who 
charges fraud must sustain his allegations by clear and convincing 
evidence. Compleinant's evidence utterly failed to sustain the 
charges of fraud, and since her counsel do not argue them in their 
briefs a further discussion thereof would avpear to be unnecessary. 

Complainant alee charged that a fiduciary relationship 
existed between herself and langer and Joplin. December 28, 1920, 
after Walton's death, a further change of the corporate organization 
was effected. The 200 shares of preferred stock owned by complainant 
were changed to preferred stock of similar preference as to dividends 
during her lifetime, with the option in the com oration to redeem the 
stock after Mrs. Walton's death on the same terms ss formerly. This 
new issue of preferred stock was given a preference also as to assets, 
whieh it did not formerly have. The 400 shares of common stock, held 
equally by Langer and Joplin, having a par value of $100, were ex- 
changed for 3,000 shares of no par common stoek. Complainant argues 
that a fiduciary relationship existed between her and Langer and 
Joplin, and that they did not fully inform her of the effect of these 
changes, whereby her interests were prejudiced because she was thereby 
rendered unable to control the election of one member of the board of 
directors, and also because her pre-emptbve right to subscribe for 
the new capital stock that might be issued was greatly lessened. So 


far as Langer is concerned, Mreé. Walton evidently evinced an unfriendly 



















de 


~t se Lo ieote sot minder ai ted et poenneitns meed bed apote 
“WebLagoltt to miele yaa mo =k Seti aow doltw ytivotregua. hanolseenp 
eomaren kt ati to Listob Lsoinioed oft to suo. gatwoug 

te tao anhrera bustt ovitqganaarq patgredo of nolv ihbhs cl. 
bebanan els eSoaustoa th Yheoria -«gintunoltelet yrstoublt ned ot 
tolLooiatio eft brs ‘reno bea Leman 9 on? .busrt fausos vegtato oale LLid 
eff + ouaal ais? to anoisiuec moo a'trisnisigmog eds of ylostevba doles 
ont eno bres e henmeete od ton fiiw bust dents befitea flow al wal 
_atitonivaee bas te0fo vd suphtene lic ais niatayue tessa byert e93 tatlo 
: ont nbstaue of bolist yitessu senobive at tasate qm. _ s eorp hive 
xtotis mt mors engrs ton ob Lea mssoo ted conte, one ebsatt to ‘BOBtuto 
2 Se 96 o8 Teeque ‘ieee weonen? ‘no kaawoatd ‘costed xa & stele 
wha qidanottacen erstoub i © tant beatuto oeha tmamtel 
108 58s sedaaoet : saligqet bas ‘togmia! bits eenny LOO uT i 
“no tian inayt0 pipregaes oat to. egasdo todtaut, s aaiteed— e' got iel, ray te 
trent aLqmoo haa bonwe toote howtxeteng To aeseda O08, sf .. -heppeiie saw 
abobivib nd as. ‘eomero tong sed tmke ‘to aapsa, berreterg of. bearesdo onen 
oud meebor od no tsar0 geo es mt so kge. mle ada romite tis Bg putty 
i ait +yLxemre2 as ame oma ea to di0b ataodLel «ash -se82e, foods 


ef 2208 of as oats sonoto ton s sorta aan seeds peeenern, ba ad wae , 


es rs 1M 
Or Me te 


bLod wood 2 sono 0 to orede 000 oat ; “serait b aguesraliy tom oto ee ‘aa 
aw Date. ‘ile 

_ otow 0028, 0 oukey req. £ 1 aaa wah igot, bn ropaed x \iaupe a 

. seugits gnontatqmod dose, ‘omm08 oq on, 2 senate 0048. so bea a 


brs sera bas ‘rod asowsed bobatae ¢ 














pa 











dort ear exe ontiaoed { beolbutexe » stow , atuorseak xout wesedn hada t 
to b mod exts ‘Yo rectum eno to notsoots ot Loxdn0o et pens ed bezobans . 


ae SY Bee RE I ea ay 


an 


a ‘edtroadua os afd = ovbican~o7g ost eausved r sah Man cexos Tae 


26 4 ¥ t ey * Sy 4 we ih 


sie ae NSE 
peo ety rs ‘beontvs db bro nod La | besroou 9 “3 eee. as 


hy gee wen mn! ® qn , ra) ; ay ee xe a“ 
es pea RAD ey LSOy eee ao ee Bae ge 6 titan waned eats “9 


wise 


attitude toward him which repels the idea that she was reposing 
eonfidence in hime She felt more kindly toward Joplin, however. 
Shortly after Walton's death she asked Joplin's advice, saying 

that she wes writing to him in pursuance of a promise she made to 

her husband and complained thet she and daughter could not live on 
the income provided. Subsequently she had an interview with Joplin 
and Langer, bringing with her a list of securities. Langer made 
certain recommendations in the matter of the sale of there securi- 
ties, and advised the daughter to take a teaching position. None 

of this advice wes followed. Wevertheless, Langer md Joplin, efter 
consultation together, agreed to and did pay Mrs. Walton $1,200, 
representing the balance due her husband under the accountancy 
partnership dissolution agreement, which was not yet due, and they 
also undertook to pay her a bonus of $600 per annum, which has since 
been regularly paid to here December 22, 1920, Langer sent to Mrs. 
Walton for her signature a weiver of notice of a special meeting of 
stockholders, setting forth fully the action proposed to be taken at 
the meeting, together with a letter in which he invited her to attend 
the meeting, and also advised her of the proposed change ef common 
stock to 3,000 shares of no par valuey stating that it was largely 
for the purpose of permitting the sale of stock to certain employees 
of the school. Mrs. Walton did not answer this letter, but eeserened 
Joplin inquiring how the change would affect her and whether it would 
be all right for her to sign the weiver. Joplin told her it was a 
better arrangement for her and that it was all right for her to signe 
Thereafter she signed the waiver of notice, sent it together with her 
proxy to Joplin, and still later she simed the minutes of the meeting 
which showed the changes in the corporate structure. If any confiden= 
tial relationship existed between Mre. Walton and Joplin it was purely 


personal eo far as Joplin was concerned) and would not afford a basis 


ta Se 


— ahaoget nsw aco tad sobh mg alewot so teieombt: beawod. obubhtta 
wo MROWRHOS, guhEgo’ Heowod VEbade exom #07 eM, wmbst st gosebkanoD 
gilgss ,seatyhe. c'atigol, betes: anda pdeoh one ttew ned be Yleteds 
et: shom ede eatmesa s. to sonseeenqont ait of amktive aaw ofa tard 
ff, OWE ton O£voqtetdgush dae oda tate beatsignos sme ‘ited _— 
shige sitw woivretat oshad ofa —Ltoempesdus .bobivorq omoomt. ot 
_ ebast tegned .agithbuwese to tab » veludittw gaignied etegtat hae 
~bauees auedt to.ofem and le todtam. ont mh anebidbaeuiioer aiartoo 
_ pkel sieitieeg aritesed e elat of roddgund odd Domtwba bru yaetd 
sadta. <niigol bm topnal, easefediveveK .bewelfe? asw eo.tebevatit to 
|. 9008, Lh s0dLae . att yeq bbb daw od hostgs _tedtepot! AW Ttet Lito 
ons oct eoba bastauh wert aud eoneled edt gnitaovonger 
yots: bus xash Joy tom now floidiw ¢ tremoemgae tte 
costs ead cotsin <musmim req O08 tO aud 6 Tot Yaq OF Foot nobmr OAs 
,Aa od duee vogmal OSC 4SSoredmovem sxodl: ot bFag: quits 
Ro gmitoom Eetooge s to soktom To toview & ointettiile cet cot nottay — 
te modes. ad ot) ponoqoza cotton auf “bet decor pmks 08 lila 


























Uagrel saw ti gems gabiote geulev tog om i uefa Cy 
“Reeyoyns mksdtee OF Aeega Yo ofsa ot antat kms ao weogin at "Go 
benedgolsd dud etedteL alt rowan gos Lil semana soil Gene salina 
biwow 2 wedtosw bie tet tools HXwow egmaifo wont git . ou 
eo aeweh xed blot nitqot .aevtsw edd agte of vad” “~ Ei date the ie 
-engte ot xed ToT digit Lie maw ed tautd + ae ted at én sinh i . 
jee Bt bw xecidogod 22 taele .esiion to towbar ady oeaanibary 


“g 


gutdsont of to soda * —— ——— " h anne ae om 











ee 


~2Aee 


for setting aside the act of the corporation in changing its cor- 
porate charter and thus affect the interests ef other stockholders. 

In addition to what has been said with reference to the 
principal contentions hereinbefore discussed, it is urged by defend- 
ants that relief should be denied because of the principles of rnti~ 
ficiation, acquiescence, waiver and laches, and because of the rule 
that a party claiming to have been defrauded must, if he wishes to 
set aside a contract on that ground, act immediately upon his ace 
quiring knowledge of the fraud. In considering this proposition 
complainant would be bound by Walton's acts, or his failure to act. 
After the transactions which are alleged to have constituted fraud 
against Walton were consummated, in Wovember, 1913, the Walton School 
of Commerce began to enjoy a large increase in the activities and in- 
come in the school, which continued through the year 1919 and for 
several years thereafter. This followed the signing of the Armistice 
and the enactment of new tax and income legislation. That Walton 
was entirely familiar with these circumstances is indicated by his 
letter of October 7, 1919, to Joplin, asking for a more favorable 
settlement than had been made, in which he said: 

“We did not then know what would result from the ending of 
the war. Since then, conditions have materially changed. The progress 
of the sehool has far exceeded any of our expectations. You and Ie 


are reaping a harvest enormously greater than you had any reason to 
expect." 


The letter stresses the continuing value to the school of his name 
and his personal need for greater income, and he asked that his 
Salary be inereased to $3,000, with the widerstanding that if the 
tremenduous increase in business then existing did not continue ths 
following year a proportionate reduction should be made in his salary. 
It is evident that Walton then attributed the sudden enhanced busi- 
ness of the school to the ending of the war, and also shows that he 


had a fairly definite knowledge of the increase of students and the 


“neo adi guigusdo at soktatoqreo edd to sos edd abies aaities 0% 
~ptobitoddeota «sido to avseretat edt doetie eult hap tedcalo ofsx0g 
eit of sonetotot Atiw bisa seed eat tertw ot note ibba al — 
+) abated yo begue at 24 «boasyoadh oxoledutored, ano i uote, Lactontag 
- eeeae YO wetytomtra ome to eawaced beinoh od biuore. teller dads atas 

‘efvt edt Yo casmood bas «ustogt bms review ,oonsoreimpes .otteloit 

ot worfatw ot Sk yhennt Bohbyevted mood evad ot gabmiale yusq # daslt 
nog ste mnogu YLotetbenmt toa ebsmom™ tact no fostiaoo we shies Jos 
‘wokttaocotg eitt witrebtencs of sbtaxt ost to egbefwomds gaixiup 
Son of otelts't etd co cates e'medLad yo bmod od bLvow tasntaiqnes 
bHett bedaét¢enos oved of hegelia ot Moidw eno ttoeanatd edd rod Ts 
foodo2 notre oft .eLek ptedmevel ni .betsnmuanoe erow sos leW sunioge 
«oi Ame Betstvides edt mt saastoml sguek a yotus of naged eoremmod To 
not bry OLOL they OMe stywocl? bomnttnos Ao.liw: «Loosen elt mt emo 
ebigatmrs eff Yo amkagte ese bewolfot eter «10d teosert exeey Latoves 
hod toW dan? imetvetalgel sabenk Bim xet wor Yo toemtosne ont hms 

eld yi betsothn! ef ssonetemotio seeds Mtiw usiLins? yLotiine aew 
eldetovst Stow s TOT anblae ,miLgot of .OLeL «% todog00 to todtel 
ihine os doth ak ~obam mood hort melt domme lttes 

‘to patbne oxft protic diver sivow tally worst molt gon bib oF 

nnnraneg ome sheunes? iretant dg ano ti Lbseo aes soaks — “on 


.  enottetooqxe “uo to vrs bebopsxe” pgere ome to 
_  MOaset YAle bel moy sacs noteony A sabe at bcc se 


a ae 


















pee 
omen gid to Loosen odd oF omlay ontumttnon eld noamonte settol oot 
‘ghd dei Bester of Bre -¢stoont tetseng tot been Lemoetog abd tims 
eel? Yi dastt Gatbaoderobiw ont dd tw (000,29 Oe howaBNAML of Ytekae 
etd ositines ton bib sitkte txo stats ‘daenttand at ongoabat auoubaomons 
“i hone aid af cham od ‘banosta rotate bei toe t89y gutwo Lito: 
¥ i taxis moana ab 2 





-25- 


earnings of the school. The amended bill of complaint admite that 
he received information of this prosperity in the fall of 1919. 
Nevertheless he did not ask a rescission of the contracts at that 
time, but merely asked for a modification, and the school in fact 
voted Walton a bonus of $1,200 for 1919. then later advised by 
Joplin that the bonus had been allowed, Walton replied on October 
10, 1919, that "the arrangement you propose is entirely satisfac- 
tory to mee I shall be glad to have it put into effect." 

February 3, 1920, Walton wrete to Joplin with reference to 
his income tax return, and concluded the letter by saying that he 
hoped Joplin and Langer would be kind enough to continue some wrt 
of bonus to his wife after his death, if the sehool continued to 
prosper s 

During February, 1920, Walton assigned his preferred stock 
to complainant, and a new certificate issued to her. In July of 
that year Mrs. Walton wrete to Joplin, appealing to his sense of 
justice for a better arrangement for herself and daughter than was 
provided in the agreement made with her husband “when he was unable 
to protect his om interest," and asked that she be given a certain 
percentage on each student, to continue as long as the school exists, 
or that the $2,000 annual dividend be increased. As theresult of this 
letter an interview followed and Mrs. Walton received an additional 
#600 annual income, which has been paid anda ccepted by her ever sinces 

There is also the circumstance that Walton, during his life~ 
time, some two and one-half years after the agreements were entered 
into by him, accepted the salary as dean emeritus and his dividends 
of 10% on the preferred stock. These acts must be construed as an 
affirmation of the binding effect of the 1918 agreements, provided, 
of course, that Walton during his lifetimey and his wife thereafter, 
had full knowledge of the facts constituting the alleged unfairness 


of the agreements at the time when the acts constituting the bar 


gan? stiods tniefLquoh Yo Lite bebmemm etl .Loonoe est ho apaturee 
(REOE YO Che? odd: abytiveqaose athe Qo nots anro tat bevlones, ost 
fart? fa etortineo edt te notsatoret * alas ton bth ssl eaoLedtrevell 
Feet wt foodoo eft bar emebinahtibom se tot desies yiorvem tad) wombs 
Ve beetrhs todef mem .@LOL tot 008. £2 to ated a modiall, betey 
 pedete® no boliget sot laW ,howoils meed bed. avmod end Jane atigot 
-orivitsa yiotivas af easqetq wey doemegnette odd”: pass .@ LOL) 9QL 

~  Metgetteotmk tuq tt ovathe¢ baka od {Lea TD »om od yrot 
os eouetsies diky akiqol o¢ eseuw oagieW .OS@L .é. ymmndet 9. i. hy 
of dats gaiyaa yt toctok edt hebuLoneo bas «ntate: xed omoont ais 
tio oma ovnisgoo of sigwene bubl ad bivew tegael baa .mkigat begod 
ot hounticon Loosoa sdf Ti tltse bh aid retia etin,aid ef aynod * 
dooda necertens ake heeeneie stot La 098%, pcintine eas 

























to canes abt of uteiiel. ot stom nodal. pepe 
asw aad? cotduush bas ILeated 10 tnemoanetts todted # 19% eottest 
elfen ecw of mostw" bandon zo atky. obem tae s oft. af bebtyoxg 


aistzeo s nevly od ay sad? horus dan "eteoretal avo abi tooterg ot 
vasetxe Foods a. edi ied got as 


suet. ito bs esl MO ogsineoteg 
eit? to ¢ivsos ene aA sbebastont 08 tones, Lene, 00,8 ont) dant ¥ 
Liobke bbe ia hevicbon hod caw’ Cie Bie iat eevee arse ‘ne torgor 


cooute ove <a ws Sadgeno » bam bing need aad dolsiy <omnsah, Leunne 0OR® 
“SUL Ak geteyd nmnslal ¢atk enmapnammests ent 9ele BE BEIT i ten, | 


Ce Ne 


beredne exow adnomostys out rota SUPSY, Mad-osm bee gut comp Bey of 
ehuebtvts eid bas sudtceme Leatgael as yislon ant betasooe : ger DP | 
| He es “bowttanoe od suim atoa susett sioeee borrotony elt m0 a0 ROL 20 

& ong yn @ 


chebtvera catramoe tga anes ect ‘to torte pede one to m0 foams 23% 4 


» eee 


aad taocedt’ abe ahd ‘bag pemtsenss ala antuud sos tor dantt -eeatw0e 



























anemtbs tw ‘bogetia ond gattwetianoo. ‘agost ont x0 opbofromt ow sont 
aad atté ankiudivehos atoe sity dew omy ile “Ga ‘edn oily 9 ; 


pp Mae. 






eecurred. This question has already been discussed, and it is 
evident from the record that Walton was fully aware of the finan- 
cial success of the school for some time after the agreements were 
made and before his death, and that he was also fully apprised and 
conversant with the circumstances connected with the exchange of 
stock and other important provisions of the agreements. This is 

also true as to Mrs. Walton. The record shows that her nephew, James 
Je Torstall, a lawyer, was given a proxy to represent her at cor- 
porate meetings in May, 1922, and that he wrote to the secretary of 
the school asking for copies of waivers and consents which Mrs. 
Walton had signed, and minutes and notices connected with the change 
made in the corporate structure in 1918. That Mrs. Walton had knowl- 
edge of the prosperity of the school is clearly indicated by the 
record, as well as by her own letter of July 25, 1920, and yet she 
took no steps to rescind the agreements, but on the contrary accepted 
the dividends on the preferred steck and asked for, and received, a 
bonuse Her Lindiet inn this respect clearly constitutes acquiescence, 


ratification and waiver, and bars her from recovering in this proceed- 
ings 
Pending this appeal, a motion was made by defendants to dis 


miss the appeal. The motion was taken with the case, and is herewith 
deniede 
The voluminous record and bries filed by the respective par- 


ties present other questions end details in the evidence which in view 
of our conclusions upon the main issue need not be discussed in this 
opinion, which is already quite lengthy. We are convineed that the 
commissioner and the chancellor, after most careful consideration of 
the facts and law applicable thereto, arrived at the only conclusion 
which it was fairly possible to reach, and finding no convincing 
reason for reversal the decree of the Superior court dismissing 
complainent's amended bill of complaint for want of equity, is 


affirmede 
ASPIRMED « 


Sullivan, Pe Jes» and Seanlan, J., conoury 





“OR. 


; at ti bme .boasuoanth meod ybseoula aad nolsasup, olde, pHOLTTWO9O, » 
i enantt est to etews Vitel saw nosis dads, bape, end 0x2 soda ae 
| etow atusnoorms elt te¢Is amis eae mo fogsioa, eft to, eeapaye Lalo. 
bua beaitaqe YLint este eow. on tad dae .dseoh ald exoted hos obem, 
| to ennedoxo odd sigiw betoqange asoustenvetig edt din dongtovnes . 
i ak ala? ,atnomergs, odt to ancleiverg tmaduegms resto bus Agoda 


‘| 


oma —wariges tet tedd awoda.dxoges, oc? .cottal Ati, of ; as, ust O8Le 
| -ro9 te ted seonerqes OF yxoTG.«, novia easy etoyel,#«llotergs«b. 


| to yrstetosd att of stonw of tact baw ¢8S@L, «yom at agaiteos sistog 
ext dott ataeanms bas axevisw. to asigqoe rot gaiias, foodoa edt, 
egauio edd dtby Soto ome seotion bas, gesmata ban »bomts def, aod lar, 
aIwonil batt n62ieW sa tat, BLL nk. ommdouste: etarogtos, of? At, 9ham, 
ods yd Setsotbnl yLteelo Bt Loosen ont to ywineqeora elt 39.eahe, 
ptla toy bie ~OSOL .S yAul to xodsot sora cock yt. ee Lkow, ag <bt008T 
hedqocos YxsTiod auld sm. tudaatnemerys alt pattoecto¢, agate om 2008, 
2 ,beviooey bas , Tot dedas bas. Aveta heristong atts: me absobivtb end 
“yeonsoseinpos aetmtivanos ylinelo tosqaer ald¢ at gouhnos tol seunod: 
-hosoorg aldd of ginttevece x amt? ted ered bas «tevien ernment 



















wlth a adnaba tob ‘yd obem daw notion « <Easgqs wild 


(9 boxed et bas 19859 ot basin potted ast eeepondie:' ‘Leegge odd vote 

DA etre TN RES ay » amen, 

req syisoogaes est a posit : aaa bea, » ooet awontnusloy ont ba 
woty at doidw somsbive ont mk aliases bre anokteanp endo spe sid 
pile mt beaewoath od tom boom Swans thot Sie iigis wie ReieLoned “m0” te 
“end dan? beomiveno. oa oW. «mitgant etinp ybaetis, af sett. 1otntgo 

to moijexebianco Lrtetes teom totts eteffeonado eft bas temo lsalomon 

no kauiLonpe vino oid fe Dovitts ~otoratt eitestiqgs wai (bits | agost edt 
“-getonivans om gaibmlt bas ploset oF femapyen yitist sew = tan 

githasiomth dav09 roiregue edd to eeteoh ot a : 

at Lipucakaateces:cateses: ’ . 











se ER OLD Te Pewee SD pas es La as te ap tehaered 8s ; 
; eng De ypallaeo _ eesonns eee sca no oT gmoyhtiua 
‘ : ¢ x gh ee 





39046 


FANNIE WATSON, 

Appellant,» 
APPRATL PROM MUNICIPAL 
To 
COURT OF CHICACO. 


290 1.4. 60Q° 


MR. JUSTICE FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINION OF TH! COURT. 


METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE 
COMPABY, a corporation, 
Appellees 


ee ee 


Plaintiff, as beneficiary, brought suit to recover the 
proceeds of an insurance pelicy iseued by defendant on the life 
of her som, James Watson. The cause was heard by the court 
without a jury, «md resulted in findings and judgment ageinst 
Plaintiff. This is the second appeal brought to this court, 
the judgment previously entered by the Municipal court of Chicago 
having been reversed and remanded {opinion filed November 5, 1935y 
not published, general number 38006), because, as we stated in the 
opinion, the case was “tried in a most unsatisfactory way, and that 
justice will be best served by a retrial of it." 

¥rom the undisputed evidence it appears that February 9, 
19355 James Watson applied for a life insurance policy for 51,000, 
neming his mother, plaintiff herein, as beneficiary. The application 
Was taken by Leo Phillips, ome of defendant's agents. Some of the 
members of the Watson family had carried industrial inmsuranee with 
defendent, and Phillips cd led at the Watson home quite frequently 
to collect premiums and had knowm the family for approximately two 
years. On the day the application was taken he, for the first time, 
saw James Watson in his mother's home, and suggested that he make 


apylication for «= policy. This was agreed to, and Fannie Watsony 


| ~Sads bas «Yaw vrosostaliseny doom s mt boied” sow eae ond :so nico 


miidsoiiggs eft *Vrtstol temed cs « sien 





See 


JATIONNM MONT TANITA Rarer ? 
-OOLOINO WW THON’ ree 
ma Scat 3 ont D 


9000 A TOCS 1... settemat 
+S: a RY tRNA ae ee” 


eld tevooss of 3 iva ‘sigue erebobtoned & BB 5 «tiupabeds | 0 Dy 
“ptht edd no tuabusteb ws homsat Yoltog somemvent ne ‘to ubosooxg 

“" “Hawes odd yd bused cm ouene oat emoud ol one’ xaiba xo Ip 
 ganioza sromp bart, bas epnibalt stk besiveot bee stra 8 sestecy 

ci tH09 ete og dafgaroed inscas bm cen odd Be BAY, ats iligk 
ogsotso to ixu00 Logie taut utd w¢ boresaa “lavotveng mem, et 
eEOE a reduovol posit wo Lasigo ) bobasno bas bearevet mood yatvad 
edd mi betata ow an <pansood «(0008s scociucsse Lorene evonmrensint don 





5 ie 


"dt Yo Ieftter a wi bevroe tad of tine sottent 


¢@ Yrewsdol tant atesqua tt pomebive besurathour ef? mon 
000.49 sot YolLog consuant otét snot bekigus oats domet eeeet 


ngs Tey 


wed Titentoty...saddom. etd ghana 





_ Silt Yo amos jednegs a tsabnieteb ie nei reqRILis ost yd moniet ew 


Was ta 2p hes ae 


it bw earner wend Ledstosthat betrzse bast vLinat octal ass 3 ned re 


by 


ULtnoupexd oF up ono aoadell ott je bet eo aqict, 


(> No 


ows ylodamixorags to? dn add sawortl bar hits i ili seonree oe 
— dav? oft cot eee oust saw me iaghinrs outa ag ont, = + BTBOY, 


Pak gy 50 A EBYALARS 
‘ otlem od dards bodasggua bes pce at xodvom ent a Koad % was 


UN ae 
Bre 


ynmoataW elonst bits .o¢ beetgs saw eter codes a 20% wo esobtacs 








“20 


plaintiff, undertook to pay the premiums. The policy issued in 
due course, with the application attached thereto, and was im the 
possession of James Watsom until his death, Jume 29, 1933. Tefendant 
was notified of Watson's death and proofs of death were furnirhed, 
put upon investigation payment was declined by defendant on the 
ground that misrepresentations were made and false answers given in 
the application to material questions, as follews:; 
"6. Occupation, if more than ome, state all. 
Student. ; 
Nature of imployer's Business. 


Hyde Park High Schools 
%- Exact duties of Occupation. 


Stu e 
Se. any change ia occupation contemplisted? 
Hoe ? 


if Yes; give particulars. Noe 
9e Place of Business. 
Stony Island Ave. 
By whom employed. 
Hyde Park High Schools 
10. Former Occupations, (within the last ten years). 
Same." 

The admitted facts show that James Weatsom had served in the 
Pontiacs State Reformatory for a period of approximately four years, 
amd was released on parele February 5, 1933, just five days before 
the application was made.s He eame to his death, as heretofore 
stated, June £9, 1933, while engaged in a robbery. 

The controverted question of fact presented to the court 
was whether the answers to the foregoing questions appearing on 
the application were actually given by insured, or whether they 
were falsely inserted by Phillips, defendant's agent, notwith- 
standing infermetion elleged to have been given him by Mrs. Watson 
as to her son's commitment in the state reformatery and his unem= 
ployment at the time application was madeée 

James Watson mever attended Hyde Park high schcol, and 
when the application was signed he had no employment. Fannie 
Watsom and her married daughter, Verna Damielsy present at the 
time the application was taken, both testified that they had told 


ged Bewee t eo ifeq ont emu hong ext yeaq of ood reba ettitmtelg 
‘eds gk sow fis eoverers bedoatsa ao ttastiqae oxtt as tw .9exNeD ag . 
dnabsoted steer 22S srurt qXtcoh eid Titaw mata onset te ne ianoasog 
pemaeees erew Misob 26 dtoorg hes dtaoh etnoeta¥ te bottizes naw 
on? mo tashsetod ye beskfosh naw tnomysq. no lton Maca Og ‘tod 
st sovie ateware sefst hms obem etew anp Leatuscstgese in teckt bawom 
“yewolS? as ,~anotteeup Apksnies * t me staontans et 





: mt rise Se ims ar paliaen i’. Meo e ccutak a 
Lica reales Ho tiagaoog as rer _ e 


2 OR eens <> vaeY tr 





suse aid of botmeserq ‘post to mo bea 5 ae 
ho gaiiseqqs enotdassp stiogen0? od “we eee Bee”: 


est estos ase 
% PU es 
eeit weigedw te yhotwent ca sayks vEkemtoa joer ‘anttaoiieas! estt 
wat oa: GL8 | ce Retteeg: 
wild kind on .teregs a inabre rob, combeein we ‘bodtoent y foafat erow 
“ Ny Be at 4 eens, wo a sie fag ais 

goad 29 #0 WE mit movig bed evsd 09 begetia ott Bet 
cn}: hate ete a sagen 
~gonms aid bas vuegamte 98 edad ons mt $01) tenwo® atnoe ‘ted of as 
Sh ‘ite a Po 4 cP ae byit- Poe he od Geom ge 
“eben eau mo tteosinas: omit aft ts dromyo Lg 
u of bie. oes Foe LEOe. oe 

* pas foosios, tg iet eet cout bebnedda rove sped a sonst 

eds a eer sel eo dt ORY | 
- edansit sseomgeigue om Qent oxf homie om 0 Laue ont? 7 
, ae olemicce cht gigieetal! seme}, wo | 
} oat te “#monotg eloltet ea0¥ ¢tostigusd bolrtas rot bas soetat | 


bios bad yous dentd békitdess tod aot as be sili J 





















<3= 


Phillips thet James Watsen had just been released from Pontias 

and was unemployed. Their testimony is denied by Phillips, who 
testified by deposition, residing in New York state when the 

eause was tried. Phillipst testimony is te the effect that he 

had never seen Watson before February 9, 1933; that answers te 

the questions propounded were made by James Wetson an¢ r‘ritten 

into the application by Phillips, as civen; and that he had no 
knowledge or information whatsoever ebout Watson's prior commitment. 

After the proofs ef death were submitted to defendant it 
learned, upon investigstion, that the answers to the foregoing 
questions had been falsified, and sent Joseph Ee Weir, an investi- 
gator, to the Watson home. Om the trial Weir testificd that he 
asked Mra. Wateom about the false answers with reference to her 
son's attendance at Hyde Park high school, and she explained the 
matter by stating that she thought Phillips was inquiring about the 
school her som had previously attended. Wo other explanation was 
made as to this discrepancy. 

The back of the application contains a “Report of Inspection," 
and the following questions, answered by Phillips, not based on any 
information given him by the applicant, appeared therem: 

"4. How long have you imovm the applicant? 

Two yearse 

10. Are the character of home surroundings and the 
general position in life equal to or better than those of the 
usual hich grade mechanic? 

Equal e 

12. Wheat does careful inguiry of disinterested and 
responsible persons disclose as to moral character, past and 
present habits of applicant? 

Excellente" , 
It is argued by plaintiffts counsel that these answers, made by. 
Phillips, were false and temd therefore to discredit his entire 
testimony. We do not think this necessarily follows. Phillips 
had in fact known the Watson family for two years. There were 


some five or six members of the family, amd several of them 


ed 


a8 
saktmet moxt beaselet mood tast, bast noadal wensh, sed Cj 
id peqeiiint ww holaeb a mons nod tio? -boyptgmomy new bas 
ots seostis stats ax0¥ wok at path inon eto it Beoged: we boititees 
of é aslé $ootte ont os at atom ls 803 *eqif itd’ shobed aaw _sauaa 
ot wtewene tasti reeeL c@ Gsurdet oxo ted nosial meee sever bast 
metdine Sus moadaY seetst xed obam ozew bepawogorg ene idaoup autd 
Of. bai ed dat bas pmovis ass cog hither, v mltsetiage i red oon 
»txomtiomos tolrq @’ nord a SOG s teveosdadw an bt omxe tant = ope Lwount 
#2 énsbacteh of Sot? imive axee discs to atoorg ett oath 
galogeso? ed? of evowars ot dosti ee pase ew ehomxsoL 


ed gad bolilivee? tigi felt edd ao nee nse ot ied today 
ted o¢ somxete: diiw arewems onfa? exit, tueds moetai — betas 
ong hentaigne eis fxs cinedion agi itt obgl te comabnodss a'soa 


edd tuods niabedeentth enw aqhtsine tdtguedé ote dastd ~eiitheos we todiem 





ni ‘ 





~isevni mas «tio si dgesel tmoa Sam, .bot’ 


new noltensloxe teste of .Sebttetée lewetvong bad nde ‘nent foosoa 
‘ . | | svonmqoresip eid of ea 


ae Dae 


"no Began? te stoqed" 6 amistnds moltneliqae edt t toad ont 
wus moO boasd gon eogiifids yd idveirbiin » pnd itlld in : Fiat bi 
t moot arit Setdbayh ae ad sairand iattoad - 









oid bis egaisncorewe omod Yo totes 
od to nod? add toided 30 of Lampe 8 rate 


bits | hosesregate hk: ‘te exiuont Svtems seed ae 
“bas dasq macsgeneng sates OF as oaoloeih amos 


* 





or Siar <arowens sued? game foanwos re 3 hata Ce age. at a 
— exttae oie +thpmenth oF ‘erotoreds bao one selet over coq 
agtithis sawolto? <iksoaseoos ents aahdt don ob ke Yeo. 
orew erent aata8y ows ot fins? moter oat rom § he i 


“meds to Eoxovee bas «yLtme? edt e apes 











carried industvial insurance for which Phillips collected premiums 
at the Watson home each week. Although he had not mewn James 
Watson two years, he had known the other menubers ot the family 

who bore good reputations amd were of unimpeached charsctez, se 

far as the recerd shews. ‘There was nothing in the home surroundings 
that would indicate James Watson's delinquency, and if Phillips in 
fact did not know of Jamesta prior commitment to the state refor- 
matevy, it is not difficult to wnderstand why the questions were 
answered as they weree The answers do not necesszerily comnote fraud 
or falsification se as to diseredit Phillipsts testimony. 

The principal issue of faet presented by the record is 
whether or not Phillips was apprised of James Watson's prior records 
The court heard the witnesses amd had the opportunity of observing 
their demeanor, and simee the case wes fairly tried, we cannot say 
that the finding is eontrary to the manifest weight of the «y¥i- 
dence. It was purely a question of the credibility of the witnesses 
under all the circumstances of the case, and the court passed on 
that in finding the issues for defendant. 

Plaintifi'ts counsel raises aumerous lezeal questions, sub= 
stentially all of whieh are based om the assumption that Phillips 
intentionally falsified the answers notwithstanding information 
given him by Mrs. Watson and her daughter that James had just been 
paroled from Pontiac, but, if the court's findings ef fact were 
correct, the legal propositions advanced would have no application 
to the determinsticn cf the cases 

Defendant's counsel cite cases holding that representations 
as to previous amd present employment and eccupation ere material 
to the risk, and that false answers pertainimg therete in an 


application for life insurance render the policy void. (Hartman 


Ve Keystome Imse Coes 21 Pao 466, 4773 Mutual Aid Society ve 


ee as Ne ee EG 


nastinteve bet oo lloo eq eteiet ‘dieke* tot | Race ‘fatzteubat be. the 
“Gomdt mom! tom bed ed dguodd ti” loow Hace’ cand soatav ons ta 
xytiust oi to exadusst xedto etd mwomat Bas ‘ed 1St58y wd oad si 





oan qmetsoneds beslocequiny 16 oxew bas ano ks ataqes boos, ered ow 


agethaerice smod edd ai githdion saw oem? .awode bresos odd sa aot 
wi agili bie ti bee .Yonesptifeb alabaia® aemst s$aoinnt pivew- daitd 
-totes stage ald of J moms Lommoe adlag eeomet to wont yom Lb toet 
exow amolsacup od? ylv daadarsban of Siwblitth Jom el sk .yredam 


pao’ ‘s86nmo0 ‘ultisesooom don ob etowane off “.etew youd ts betowans 


 yytatvesd eVaqifsidd gibstosks 6s Be 02 “nodneitietst ‘ts 

“ab broset od¢ Wf bedmecetq fost 26 ouadt “tag tad qo ai 
sbuocet to itq a’aoatsd somet ‘to bedinqye saw agitting som x6 reddsde 
gnivtoed) To Ytimud<dcqo ond bad be comment tr’ oat ‘bined fttion” “oat 
use donna ow ehsivd YExEs? aew eeen ond eustta fine -tommemes nkeuty 
obys edd to digier geetinen off of yrewlnoe ef getbal? ens seete 





aeavonitw sd} % xehtivios<ce sdy to silieerdp = YLetey Hew FT sooned 


80 nosey gasoo off bre seco aft to Betitetemorts “atta Zam? robew 
e siebuoteh et aeveut etd ymtomtt ak tert 

ose yanolitenp Lagel txoremss soeler feenwoo a’ Piltmbali so» 
aqillidd fers noivqemeas oft m0 boaesd axa dokdw to Ife yiisitoate 
meiveaotat gnibmed ety ieton eréweme est? pense Vitene itmedak 
seed genh bad aemiat tant code in ) Pee it oad: a gs novis 


ae 5 








stoitetnoastgex decit gmibfos asano ofio Leumues aga : | a 
fainotes; xs apisequoce bas téompoigae dnesetq bate ewotvony. 08 as 


ite ak ofertas primtatzeg = onder fact. bam lets ont of 








Sate) neonate argimtr yo AS 


s¥ Riotoe? BEA Leusuil giTd .92S sat £8 5 


a 7 










-5= 
White, 100 Pao St. 12; Murray v. Preferred Accident Inse Covey 
199 Iowa 1195; Calligaro v. Midland Casualty Co., 211 Wise 3193 
Tamer v. Prudential Inse Cos» 283 Ille Apps 2103 Carter va an 
Employee's Ben. Ass'm, 212 Ille Appe 213; and Kennedy ve Prudential _ 
Enso Coes 177 Ille Apps 50) It is reasonable to suppose that 
knowledge of a former comuaitment would materially affect the risk 
of an applicant, and that the answers made, if false, furnish 
ground for rendering the policy void. 

After a careful reading of the record we haye reached the 
conclusion that the judgment of the Municipal court of Chicago 
should be affirmed. it is so ordered. 

AFFIRMED « 


Sullivan, Pe deo» and Seanlan, J., concurs 


*a- 


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ln, 


39059 
JEAN COOK, ) 
Appellee » 
e APPEAL PROM CINCWET 
* 
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE ) et CO eee 
COMPANY, m Seenere Se 290 [.A. 600° 


MRe JUSTICH FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


Jean Cook sued as beneficiary under a policy issued by 
defendant on the life of William Dale Cook, her deceased husbands 
fhe jury returned a verdict in her favor for $5,114, interest 
end costs, pursuant to which the court entered the judgment here 
sought to be reversede 

Roman Dzik, one of defendant's agents, took the application 
for the policy Jume 29, 1933. A medical examination followed and 
the policy dated July 13, 1933, was issued and delivered to the in- 
sured, who died September 13, 1933. 

The principal contreversy arises over the issue of fact 
whether the first premium on the policy was paid by the insured. 
Defendant contends that there was no legel delivery of the policy; 
thet it wes left with Cook during his lifetime for examination only, 
and without any obligation on the part of the defendant; and that 
it did not become a binding contract because the first premium was 
never paid. Roman Dzik testified that he is employed by defendant 
aS an insurance salesmang that he received the application for the 
policy from William Dale Cook, and after the policy issued he 
Geiied at Cook's home on several occasions and tried to place the 


policy. After several visits he finally went to Cook's home on 


¢Uine noiteninaxe tot emisetig eid gaiiwh Mood dtiw sieL aaw sk taf? 





{ 
- giworro moAT tees 
sYHOD MOH .ravdD | 


be ¥ : nna u C s stun lloggs 3 


“+ 2AUDD cee bal voreTE ane comornnan cme OIOUS Re 





vai boveet yoliog s tebaw yralofiened @¢ beva dood ase 9% 
sbendaud heeseooh 18a (Hoot eLol mealLLiv to ethf esd no itsbastob 
veoregmi ,»ALL,a@b ret tovet tei ut toibtov s peseurd o% vist ott 
ered tromsbut eld boxednd Seuo0 odd dotew od thavarug yedeoo baa 
shoatevet od at seiguoe 

aoigeoliqas eft dood ,etnegs a’imabneteb te emo .atst fem 8 
be bewolfot solianianxe Leolbem A «880k ,@R onvt yotfoq et 10% 
~ni oft o¢ botevifob bas bewaat eaw CL pS yLvl hetab yolLoq sift 
ECL eEL todmmtqo® both ow «bora 
dost to oveat oft tovo soniza yarevertdinos LIeqioutsq odT 
~hboxvant edt yd bisg esw yolilog est mo msimeug ?axtt oft tedden 
ayeifog oft to yrerifod Iegel on sew oxen? sant shentans sashaotet 


tats bas ttasbaeted oft To dreq oft mo mitegiive yrs twodtiw bas 
saw avlootg taxtt oft sansood Jonrdaoo gakbald = samood oat bib sf 
insbnetebh yt beyofqme ai ost tort hoktivsed dist aamof .bisq teven 
alt tot molisollqgs oft apenewrnen told qusanelss eonetwank ms as 
of beveal yolfog orld tot%s bows «food ofed meilLiv moxt yoilog 

edd eoaly of dott? bas emoieseee Letovea mo most a'xood a betas j 

mo amo atfood of snow yfLemkt en atlaty Iexevoe r0dts FA gers 





~2e 


August 95 1933, together with Walter A. Nyzack, defendant's 
assistant superintendent, and on that date left the policy with 
Cook for inspection, at the same time receiving from Cook the 


following receipt: 
"POLICY RECEIPT AND AGREEMENT 


Form 0124060 
Septe 1931 
Printed im Ue Se Ae 


To the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, 
1 Madison Avenue, New York, We Yo 


Receipt of Policy $495747A issued upon the life of 
William D. Cook is hereby acknowledged, it being expressly 
agreed that said policy is left with the undersigned for exami- 
mation, without obligation on the part of the Metropolitan Life 
Insurance Company with respect thereto. 


It is hereby understood and agreed that the insurance 
called for by said policy shall not be in force unless and wntil 
the full first premium stipulated in the policy has actually 
been paid in cash te, and accepted by, the Company during the 
lifetime and continued good health of the person upon whose life 
the policy was issued, nor until the policy is endorsed to show 
receipt of said premium. 


Date August 9, 1933 William Dale Cook (Signed) 
Agent Roman Dzik Debit Noe 161 District Humboldt, Illes 


If signed by Corporation, Name of Corporation and signature of 
Officers authorized to sign (other than person upon whose life 
policy is issued) is required. Instructions - This form, when 
completed, is to be turned in to the District Office and held 
until prend.we is paid or policy is lifted and returned ‘Not 
Takene 


Note: ‘This form is not to be used in connection with Accident 
and Health Policiese* 


Dzik further testified that no premium wae paid by Cook when the 
application was taken, nor ar amy time subsequent thereto, and 
that Cook did not give him any note or other evidence of indebted- 
mess» Wyzack corroborated Dzikts testimony that the receipt was 
signed by Cook when the policy was left with him August 9, 1935. 
There is a conflict in the evidence as to whether the 

signature appearing on the receipt is that of insured. To supple- 
ment the testimony of Dzik and Nyzack, defendant produced Herbert 
J. Walter, a handwriting expert, who stated that he had compared 


mon 


a’énabuetah «doasyll .A sosteW ditw teddegod ,f6@L 2 tangua 
S¢iw yolfoy esg sitet stab taiy wo bas .daobnotuliogue tmejaiaes 
aid dood mont geiivieoar emit ema eld te .soisoogant tet dood 


tiqleoet oitwolte? 
TRI MID A CWA TELADHH YOLIET* 


Beng mx 
si) £3 heen. e 
; af. 8 4 ai Setaixg fy 


tage eanstsatl oth Eoqoxtel 9 ye 
oY sf ettoY wey i ent ; pe tbs elit 


be Msc oad fee phen hkl biog of 30 stoves 
weaergae oC mekit ty 
-istexs tot orekiee Py 20: ag bw o tat as nnayy Be bise tats beatae. 


: othl id Hoge =a oft to deg eft mo moliegifido tuodtin .moiven 
fy oR; emus Peeoqaet : iter st eae danas 


a ined fon ydeted af gfe. 
“His ing sat 4 ry ed von en cas vottog gs 9 yd rot bettas 
ioe sheng: 


sifeg ead mb betaiags awk? Liirtsone 
aid ats "ynwamod eit presence 


08 pied mi b aeed 
nit scot. sagt oes as reg git 0 ius ton «be set & para ei 


pE cnn ol 


ads ath ieee grey Regd aents so Se ane Saat sek 


wn ig rina ano. SeeeeD toon aa terete pt Mgr a 
til saedw soqu aout Mate bag Mano Dig vpesixad) 9 
wee goxot ald? = wie: wee Betton ‘at Ye 


bied bas coltt0 forttakt | roo git ut od pe 
tou’ bonuder bas hostit 22" gh heme 


OO AE 














) “tb iook dis be ok eonnes mi bean of od sou at. azo ett sotou 
By, Hifsel ots 


“oft my oe wi Sten ase pales, i A beithewed sodduy? alted 
_ bite .ofeted? ¢noupondua omit yee to som <aeiet ser motion dtags 
~besdohat to sousbive tedde xo oton ys mkt ovin tem bb stood tals 
| kaw tghooon ost tend yoomides? «tim bedexodorte0 sloasy xceom 
SCRAL «2 poss mis tlw 2 tel sew YoLioc emt mode goad yd bongte 
_ Pit codtody oF ga somobtye emf At toh Oineo: & at .ereeh:) «. jn 
~elqque ot +bemmant to gad af tgteoos edt mo gmtreeqce emt ainahe 7 
‘trodzoll boowhyrg ¢asbustod yAowsyl has List Yo, xmombsaed, oct. tom 
hetaquoo bart od Jad hotate ody ytroqxe yeti trubueds:¢xodtal oh 


¥ 














ont see 


the signature on the receipt with Cook's admittedly genuine 
signature on the application, and that in his opinion the 
handwriting on the two documents was by the same person. 

Jean Cook, plaintiff and beneficiary under the policy; 
testified that she saw the policy about July 20, 19333 that until 
September 15, 1933, the policy was kept in her home at 1755 Web- 
ster avenue, Chicago; that William Dale Cook died September 13, 
1933; that July 13, 1933, the date that the policy was left with 
her husbend, she sawa note given by her husband to Daik, and that 
on that date Dzik also received $34.75 in currency from her hus- 
band; that Cook was buried in LaFayette, Indiana, on September 15; 
that when she returned to Chicago three days later she searched 
for the policy but could not find it, and thereupon went to the 
branch office of the defendant, talked to Dzik and asked him for 
the policy. Dzik denied that any such conversation took place. 
Mrs» Cook testified further that the policy was kept in an envelope 
with other papers, including a receipt for premium payment signed 
by Dzik. 

It appears from the evidence that September 15, 1933, Dzik 
called at the Cook home requesting the policy. Defendant offered 
in evidence a rule of the company requiring that the first premium 
be paid within thirty days after the date of the policy. It was 
Dzik's contention that the first premium, not having been paid, 
he secured an extension for another thirty days, and that he called 
for the policy September 15 because that was the end of the extended 
period, not knowing that Cook had died two days prior thereto. Whe 
Dalk called at the Cook home on the latter date he found Mrs. Cook's 
mother and another daughter et home. Plaintiff was not present; she 
was then attending the fumeral of her husband. Mrs. Cook's mother 


does not speak "nglish, and D2ik explained his mission to the daugh- 


=8s 
siistey, YLbeitinhs a’toed dthr discos sid no ottiengita ‘ody 
sif nolnide elt at tetg dus ,a6lssoktads ‘old wo otsteng te 
Sb axeg ‘omad” ody Yd aaw edinenmsdOD ows ont ito ogeity bewd sta ¢ 
ryoliog off tebsw yYraloltoned hms Tlisatelq .Mood NEST OOo” 
Lideus gods 1S80L .O8 YLnt tyodse yolloy ond wee eife tats beltitaed 
-fov B8VL gs ‘eat of ‘neat mk tqed asw yotfog end .obeL .af redoietgea 
sé tedmotqed beth Wood ofed maklLiw danid pogeottd .eumeva tote 
it iw $20 aa yoitog off sadd ptoh odd 260 st yiwl dads (deer! 
tad bee tates. oe hnadeud ted. we norte ado oe os, ghgedenst ved 
~auel ‘rent soz? nerine ak Br.bee bevtacex ‘oaks isd ‘bib. fost “no. 
LUE usdumegek tee adenthal seebagenll. sch tadaged aeminalsedaae 
bortptsen ents a. sondld opsoiio o¢ bemnitex ode sesin ered 
ests ot dirpw som ered pues bart tom bivoo tut yoktoa anit ot 
sot aid boxlea Ane ist of bedLad yPuiebuoteh efit 20 sof 220 alonaxd! 
seoalg woot moisacroynes dove yas Jad peineb tie” bape 


eqoleven aa, mi tqox aaw yoltog eit Jedd. carts 











oe 


wind (S80 a2 todmesqed tat: i sl Sail ie) ne soace #2” 
bore tte smabas tot »Yoitog sali galtaouper emori dont eit gs » weeeg 
mulmong, deck odd tat gubutupex qmaquoe sah ‘to eles 6 eons! ie 8 at 
any $2 .Yoilog odd to e¥abverd sodte ayed ydutdlt, midtin bieq o¢ 
vhiag Heed giivel ten ymuimetq dart? ed? tadt mo lgsogmog a ‘alist 
beliso od tard brie peyeb Yridd roxtona cot metesedxe. ae betus0e4 of 
hobnetice eet! to bud odd naw Yadd ocusond Of vodmedqed xotteg. edt x02 
mdv sosetodt rong wysd ews Heth bad-aoed sady guiwom{ Jou .botteq 
elxiood .axm bidtot of etad xedtal emf) ao omod oe) ott ta, belles tind 
atin g¢émoaety ters enw Tiigabast + ome +4. tetdaueh tedtons bas 188 PAE : 
<SitOm 014000 vaxw sbnademt, xed. 20 Laxoaw, edt gatbuntte parorapen a 
tiga ont o¢ no Kee hin witst hontelque xtsC hus adelignl dsege som seob — 








he 


tere According to Dzik the mother handed the policy to him in an 
envelope, but he states that there was no receipt in the envelope 
and that he had never signed any premium receipt. He took the policy 
with him and returned it to the home office because the first pre~ 
mium had not been paid. 

Dolores Klinka, plaintiff's sister, testified that Daik 
called at the Cook home September 15 and thet she told him Mra, Cak 
was attending her busband's funeral; that Dzik requested the policy, 
which/iiinica said was kept in a yellow envelope in the bookstand in 
the living room. She handed the envelope to Dzik, who put it in 
his pocket and walked away. The witness said that she asked Daik 
to return the policy, but he refused to do so, and left. 

Mrs. Sarah McCollum, mother of insured, testified that she 
talked to Dzik in the presence of plaintiff at the office of defend- 
ant about a week after the funeral and asked for the pelicy which 
Dzik had taken from the Cook homes; that Dzik said the policy belonged 
to him, and refused to return it. 

Sefie Klinka, plaintiff's mother, testifying through an 
interpreter, stated that Dzik came to the Cook home September 15, 
1933, and asked her daughter, Dolores, for the policy; that she 
gave it to him, and that he refused to return it, put it in his 
pocket and left. 

From a careful examination of the record as to the principal 
issue of fact involved, we find the following circumstances indicating 
that a part or ail of the first premium on the policy was paid when 
the application was taken. 

On the back of the policy there appears the following 
notation: “Receipt of $34.73, the first premium hereunder, is her@y 
acknowledged. (Signed) We C. Fletcher, Secretary." It is argued 


by defendant that inasmuch as the receipt is not countersigned by 


[ 
ae xi mit os Yolloy ond bobtmd totldom ed died od ‘gathaooes «eed 


eqolsvas ett mL tgiooet on aew oxedd dant sedete of sud .oxotevne 
—“Yelfeg edt dood of .sqtooex muimetq Yue hengia coven bad eel deny bee 
~oly darlt edd carseed sofTYo end edt of SL bearwten bas mid dé be 
sBkag mood Yor best marten 
ged geld OokYiseod erodate a’ tthintetg “euntlzA eorotem oo! 
oO sath Mit Bod otfe yet Sue Af reduetqe® emotl dood of Ya béLLeo 
etollog ea} bedasupor Hist Jed} i Latent 2 eedemt wot yetbried te esw 
nk bretedood os? wi sqoLevne wolley @ mi tqed saw Pies @ 6 ketw 
wt $f tug otfw GMind of ogoievme oft Dobaed off smoot gmivks alt 
oltsf beaks eda dant bise wacom tv ent «yews botlaw bus sodtoog wit 
,2¥el bas .08 ob of botetod en’ tue sCoklog ocd wenden es 
ela fads HolTiveed ~horwenk te coddom pho: Meuse ee! aa't 
-bustob “to ookvio si ve TYHatale to Sotteaotg off At die oF belies 
doidw yoifoy ef? “ot Sexes bee Latent edd tosis Aeow @ dvods Pits 
heytiofed Yoltog oft biaw List ted? yomou Loed oft mov't moved Ned aftet 
ee tk auton of beew'to x bre (gmt ‘ot 
pe tiguowld gaigticeed .rodtom a'titimielq ysdmtfi sitea 9 
yak redmetqes emia “food oft éf omso Hine datt Hodeda , tetorgzotnt 
ents Sade PyokLog ‘edt tot peers Lod {xedetgwed tert Dédles ‘bao « 8eer 
“ent al #2 + di at tor ‘OF ‘boastex od we paeuning) et oven 
, r “det baw en ; 
Inaqionis¢ ect od a8 bxdce% oxy to nO tierluexe LHTetee ome t I 
auttaoton! a6 omg amivotid walwe Efe’ ‘add dane ww" Gwevtevne edt Weal 
nostw bag asw ber ‘ont 0 eT hanedd ot} Yo ffs te desc a eal j 
OS ates ‘daw tonsa ntcee ‘oity 
 ‘gattwoLto? odd staoqqa sredd yoktog Outi to eae" dud 'ad”® © q 
vou. al « Tebawexess nue bine’ ‘gaud? eae cet Beg to a meet i | 
: boars at az Macuideroed ‘erodotost <b eW (bempte) ogo: ke 2 























; ihe Fate. ii WSS iy ret yet HY 7 od ‘% 
‘ve asi ell tae ‘dom at ogbeter out as sow x8 dad 9 seieeiea Ww 


ofa 

some agent of the company, it is ineffectual to prove payment of 
the premium. However, a notation below the receipt and signature 
aforesaid merely states that "this receipt is not binding upon the 
company until the premium hes actually been paid in cash," and does 
not say that it must be countersigned by some agent in order to 
become binding. 

On the motion for a new trial defendant's counsel called 
the court's attention to seee 1 of the provisions of the volicy, 
printed in very fine type, which provides that - 

“A11 premiums sre payable, on or before their due dates, 
at the Home Office of the Company, or to an authorized Agent of 
the Company, but only in exchange for the Company's official 
premium receipt signed by the President, Vice President, Actuary, 
Treasurer or Secretary of the Company and cowntsrsigned by the 
Agent or other authorized representative of the Company receiving 
the payment." 

In our opinion this provision does not specifically apply to the 
initial premium, but scems rather to cover premiums payable after 
the policy is issued and becomes effective. 

As a further indicetion that the initial premium wes paid, 
we find in defendant's sworn answer, under sec. 2 thereof, the 
following averment: "That the said policy and receipt for part 
of the first premium were delivered to the acent of this defendant 
upon his request." This is elesrly an admission that at least 
part of the first premium was paid and that a receipt therefor 
was issued to the insured during his lifetime. It is plaintiffts 
contention that the yellow envelope containing the policy taken 
from the Cook home also inciuded the r eceipt for the first premium 
and came into the possession ef the company with the policy after 
Cook's death, and evidence tending tc support this contention was 
submitted for the jury's consideration. 

Still ancther circumetence tending to support plaintiff's 


contention that the first premium was paid appears from plaintiff's 


to teeergng ever¢ Ot LeutosTieak ak ftoeynsdmdo od? ptocteege empe 
eritatyta bie Jqtsoor sit wefed aotiston s «teveweR /«xeimeng ee 


“gat awgs guthald tom et tqkesex elde" deme cotsta yLotoa bisasrote 


aso5 bas “eased at bieq seed Yitertos ted rotimeug oft Licmuiyisgade 
od tobso ai tmegs emoe yd bempietotooo of Samm df feds year dom 
-. egakinid opp ood 


Re tfas Laessies @’dratnetob Laivd wer! s ‘tot mobtom eddenO) 6 (leo 


~ oo ald oot Yfgge vhEsottiosga som agob, 40, 


% 


mn * at? to ahofetver¢’ add W Lo. 064 oF mot media, sa Saar @ ong 

A ete Reb rong Moke (oqys ene't! ‘enw al Beanbag 

nethh $b cto} oroted’ xo no. okdsysq Ors onw Pa. eee 

te boxixoding mp OF TO «yUiteqmod add patos Exon. ea at ts 

EaetottV atenaqewd eff tot ge gt Boy ) anit 
eYiasios «ineblaers oof¥ Perse po is ral viqieoes sui) 


es eh beiny Lene dewre of hae yomgeiod: 
_ phtrteoes yous? *, = ‘eatosanasrasy bow sFroaius aaa oe) ener an 


‘ >. tre 4 x 
ee & een 


0. seer aie uO, wk 
( tetts efdsyeq emutsote.revoo 9% tadjax ameoe Jud amiimotg Lettigt 
eRe ee Fie patie a oe / sovitos tis agmossd, 5a ROMA Ae Nathed, aas 
ebieq wow suisong Laldint ort tarlt mot¢solbak tegisur BA ahah: td 
- ald «towredt & 99a tobsu.« Towa siowe e'daahnoteh at balt ew 

_ dung 20? dateaes dae Yoklog bikes ent tant" sinemneye gatvoltex — 
trabmoteb elt Yo tasga.odd 09 borevited etew minions fetkt odd to 
dnsok $9 tadt mo laainbs us yisceke ab alae “etueupes ats ogy 
colored? sqleoet e tailt bus bieq aaw sulmerg geek? edt to dueq j 
s)2thimtelq af dT: comtsotht ad gadme bowent ert? oo bowaek asw 
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testimony, wherein she stated that she first saw the policy about 
the midéle of July, 1933, in an emvelope which Dzik handed to her 
husband; that the envelope also contained another paper. wnbie/eas 
testifying, counsel for both sides interposed numerous objections, 
and finally the court elicited from the witness the statement that 
the paper in the envelope contained the words “Metropelitan Life 
Insurance Company," and the amowit $34.73", and that it was signed 
by Daik. It also appears froma plaintiff's testimony that she saw 
her husband give Dsik some money on that date, and evidence of 
these circumstances was submitted to the jury for its considerations 
Another indication tending to suppert plaintiff's contention 
appears from the following evidence: UIzik went to the Geok home on 
the very day that the insured was being buried at Lafayette, Indiana, 
ané procured the policy under rather extraordinary circumstances. It 
is mot entirely clsar why he should have called for the policy at all, 
and especially on that day. Dzik claimed that the policy was vyolun- 
tarily ziven to him by Mrs. Cook's mother, but there is svidence that 
it was taken against her wiil.e In this connection, plaintiff's 
counsel ealls our attention to a portion of Dzik's cross-examinati on. 
He testified that he took the policy from the Cook home and gave it 
te Miss Bascom at defendant's office on the foliowing day. Then appear 
the following questions amd answers? 

"Q. And you don't know what she did with it? 

Ae Ho, sire ‘ 

Ge You haven't seen it since? 

Ae Noy sire ' 

Ge Did you turn over the entire envelope to her? 

Ae "Everything that I had. I got a receipt fram Mrse Cook's 
home -- the policy from Mrs. Cook's home.” (Italics ourse) = 
In abstracting this portion of the record defendant's counsel entirely 
omit the pentence italzeized, and in view of 211 the circumstances of 
the ease we think the testimony of Dzik on cress-examination is cuite 


sigificante 


A 


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to somohive bite setab dade mo Yehom eame Aiud evig’ basdaud rod 

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£0 “omin eo elt 08 ‘deco atts ‘seonebive: patwolto® att arn . 
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sedd eonebive wi-eresid dat ycosttom w'zo0 sak Yo mit @¢ novks itzad 
a'Piisiely ymolroenos abit mt. LLtw red dentons tela? saw 3k 

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There is also the circumstanee that notice ef the second 
premium due on the policy, delivered through the mails, reached 
plaintiff's home sometime after September 20, 19356 Thus, approxi= 
mately one week after the death of insured the company was sending 
a notice for the second premium. If the first premium had not been 
peid, as defendant contends, it is difficult to understand why 
notice of the secamd premium was forthcomings 

Moreover, there was a sharp conflict in the evidence as to 
whether insured signed the inspection receipt left by Dzik August 
9, 1933. Uvidence pro and con on this issue was submitted to the 
jury, and it may well be that the jury were of the opinion that 
Dzik did not sign this receipt, and of course in that event there 
would be no basis whatsoever for defendant's contention that there 
Was not a legal delivery of the policy and that it was left with 
Cook solely for the purpose of inspection. 

After a eareful examination of the entire record we are 
satisfied that there was abundant evidence to support plaintiffts 
contention that the first premium was paid when the application 
was made, and that the subsequent delivery of the policy consummated 
the transaction between insured and defendant. It is not contended 
that the verdict was contrary to the manifest weight of the evi- 
dence, and upon the issues made up by the pleadings we think the 
evidence amply supports the verdict. 

AS a second ground for reversal it is urged that the court 
erred in ruling on the admission of evidence. Defendant complains 
because the court admitted in evidenee the insurance policy upon 
which this suit is based. However, before trial defendant took some 
depositions in which the policy was put in evidence by defendant. 
Under the cirewmstances, it was not in a position to complain when 
the policy was later introduced by plaintiff. Im any event, we see 


mo reason why the policy showld not have been received as an exhibit, 


ie 
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| stodbxoy entd edroggue “Lams voneb tve 

giseo ont tadd bogey el ¢i Laevevex vot ‘baweza ‘paoooe a a aA 

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and in its brief counsel do not seriously argue the point. 

It is next urged that the court erroneously admitted 
evidence relating to conversations had with Dzik at the time he 
obtained the policy from plaintiff's home. The complaint cherged 
that the pelicy had been taken from the home by Dzik without psr- 
mission, and the answer admitted the taking but denied that it was 
without the consent of plaintiff's mother. That being the issue 
wndex the pleadings, it was proper to allow an examination of the 
Witnesses relating to the occurrence in question. 

it ia further eontended that the court improperly asked 
plaintiff some questions with reference to the contents of the 
envelope in which the policy was contained. An examination of the 
record discloses that prior to this exemination counse}, for the 
parties had been objecting te the questions and indulged in bickering 
over the competency of questions propounded, and the court finally 
asked the questions in order to clear up the evidence. Under the 
circumstances it was not improper for the court to do so. The question 
whether or not a receipt had been given insured for the first premium 
Was ean issue, and defendant's answer admits that part of the premium 
was paid. The questions interposed by the court related to the sub- 
jeet matter of the pleadings and was pertinent to a material issue 


involved. 
It is mext argued that plaintiff was asked the leading ques- 


tion whether er not she saw her husband pay Dzik sny money when the 
policy was delivered. Although the question was leading in form, it 
Was not objectionable, because Nyzack, while testifying, stated frat 
no moncy had been paid to Dzik, and this was in rebuttel of that 


item of evidence. Certainly it wes not sufficientyobjectionable & 


merit any consideration as a ground for reversale 


Sk al 


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SLA DoneWikteb ‘enw yektog 
tat bebasn wenivtitess otis eMoaxylt seuaced | Lofdane i Fée'tde "Yow aw 
fact? to Latsudos mt aaw abd? bra tnd of hieg ood hast yond om 

¢ otro i400 dogma to Ltwe ‘tom ene ae trted 100. veonebly a 40 mos 
: -Lowrever ‘ar * vos we nak a na eeeee Haas ‘a ee tie , 


UR ARH TS te , hie dial eS, ‘ THeS. tHeRE CE: ee. Eke Pig eae 3, 





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totlog alt. vale sounet | 


Another contention is that the court errec in admitting 
the evidence of Dolores Klinka snd sofie Kiinke with reference 
to the taking ei the poliay by Dzik september 15. The complaint 
charged that the policy was taken without psrmission, and it Was 
proper for plaintiff to adduce evidence upon this issue of fact. 

It is next urged that error was committed with refermee 
to instructions. xcept for the regulax sicek instructions, as 
+o which there is mo complaint, there were only two instructions 
atcaved on behalf of plaintiff. The principal objection to these 
instructions is that they injected into the case the element of 
proof of deatho ‘ic find from the record, however, that defendant 
Stipulated in the course of the trial that the insured died September 
13,5 1933, aad was buried at Lafayette, indiana, September 15, 1935. 
In view of this admission the instructions could net have prejudiced 
defendant. We have read the instructions, and when considered as a 
series they apprised the jury fully and fairly as to the issues in- 
volved, and are not subject to any of the criticisms mades 

The only remaining contention is that the judguent should be 
reversecé because the jury by its verdict took the commuted value of 
the policy as the measure of damages, whereas on its terms the policy 
called for only $50 a month. This question is raised for the first 
time on appeal. Mowhere in the proceeding was it argued that the 
damages were excessivee, The question was not raised during the 
trial, on the metion for a new trial or on the motion in arrest of 
judgment. It is 2 well established rule that points not made upon 
the trial eamnmot be made for the first time in a court of review. 
(Novotny v. Acacia Mutual Life Ins. Coe, 287 Ill. Appe 361.) 

The case was fairly tried, the issues of fact cubmitted to 


the jury were determined adversely to defendant under proper instruc- 


tions, and we find no convincing reasons for reversal.The judement is 


affirmed. JUDG@OMIT APTI REED 
Sullivan, P. Je, and Seanlan, J.,concurs 


a’ r 
ar te 


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396 69 


UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND 
GUARANTY COMPANY, a corporations, 


) 
Appellant » APPEAL FROM CIRCUIT COURT, 
Ve COOK COUNTYe 
Pago ang Appellee. } a 9 G I Are 6 Q) 1' 


MR. JUSTICH FRIEND D°LIVERED THE OPINIGN OF THE COURT. 


This appeal presents the question of the legal sufficiency 
of a complaint filed by the United States Fidelity & Guaranty 
Compeny ageinst Aibert Sabath. The court allowed defendant's 
motion to dismiss, and plaintiff, having elected to stand by 
its.complaint, judgnaent was entered in favor of defendant, and 
this appeal fcllowede 

In paragraph i of the complaint it is alleged that plain- 
tiff was and is a corporation licensed to transact business in the 
states of Illinois and Wisconsin; that on June 1», 1928, Greenspan- 
Greenberger Compeny commenced an action in the civil court of 
Milwaukee county, Wisconsin, naming Millard's, Ince, as defendant; 
that the sheriff of Milwaukee county, by virtue of a writ of 
attachment in said suit, attached the personal property of Millard's, 
Ine., of the value of $2,000. 

Paragraph 2 alleges that on June 1, 1928, Millard's, Inc., 
to regain possession of said property, it being necessary to that 
end under sec. 304.07 of the Wisconsin statutes that it give bond 
in said suit in the sum of $4,000, conditioned that said property 


should be forthcoming when and where the court should direct, and 


that said Millard's, Ines) should pay all costs, didy on Jume 1, 12928, 





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aie Bi Si 


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- sbowotto® teoqas aut 


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coliraLLim to ystecetq Lamareg old boroasta «tite bea nt dmomiond: ‘ 

i it seboied ta aidiny sith 9 Lee 

cool gatoreLlim ~OSer «ff ettet mo dads segsiia tiqatgetet serdar, | 

tad? of Yrovsecen gated th _YWrieqoxg bisa to Noksesaacq mia ot oe q 

Sood erly #2 dest) codutede atonadeiy add Yo VO.a0e Vobe “tobay BAS 

— YWroqorq bisa salt bemotdtendd .000.d$ to mua oft al tive ‘biew mk 

brs doorts bivode dumoe odd tose bas wentw gutkao oddx02 od ‘ete a 

cA ela me cbkb qatave fLe Yuq BLuoife «ont evo Et Bis fait 


Atte ca ot tae: 





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make application to plaintiff to furnish such bond and agreed to 
afterward furnish plaintiff an application in writing for such bord. 

Paragraph 3 alleges that Albert Sabath, defendant, in order 
to induce plaintiff to furnish such bond, did, om or between the 
first and fourth cays cf Jume, 1628) promise and agree with plaintiff 
that if it would furnish such bond he would indemiify plaintiff from 
and against any and all demands, liabilities, charges and expenses, 
of whatever kind and mature, which it might at any time sustain by 
reason of haying executed such bond; and that defendant would arter= 
Ward reduce to writing and sign and deliver to plaintiff the promise 
and agreementa 

Paragraph 4 alleges that upom said application and agreemmt 
plaintiff, June 4, 1928, executed and furnished im said suit its 
bond, in and by which it did, jointly md severally with Millard's, 
Ince, promise and agree according to the tenor and effect of said 
bond, a copy of which is attached to the complaint as exhibit "At 
and made a part thereof. 

Paragraph 5 alleges that Jume 7, 1925, Miliard's, Ince, 
delivered to plaintiff its application in writing for said bond, 
and on the same day defendant, in pursuance of his oral promise, 
executed and delivered to plaintiif his written agreement, in and 
by which defendant promised and agreed to indemaify and save he rmless 
plaintiff herein, copy of the application and agreement also teing 
attached to and made a part of the complaint, as exhibit "BY". 

Paragraph 6 alleges that in the civil court proceeding in 
Milwaukee county judgment was rendered against Millard's,s Ince, 
February 9, 1929, for %1)935.77 and costs, thet execution issued 
thereon and was returned unsatisfied by the sheriff, Millerd, Ince» 


having been adjudicated a bankrupt in the United States District 


Court for the eastern district of Wisconsin. 


TA aS we SE 


me 

ot beotge bas oned aowa dalmist og Tiiimtelq e¢ moktsoliqags eam 

shnod Aowe zo? pitkd bow ai moitsoifggs me Tilintalg delat btswiedts 

tohte at ginoheelteb yiteadse tusdis tale asgolis € dqetgstst 
eid meewted tu mo «bib .baed dowe deity? ed aeseatale fogpecars oe 
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aot ribsateli Crinaobet bivow oa baed Mesra dukes biwow $2 Yi sald 
nqennnge bite aogzcils weeks thide il <abmameh Ifs bas ve, pagent am 
we wiht ive outke Vis te J thy; Eo ti dolsw .eauden bus bats sevetate “ 
~tes Tc alee iisbooteh ded baa ehaod sour bh ogtnann so te monaes 
$a imorg wilt Tittmialy oF tovkies brs mate bes ‘ante haw od yo fraw 
 sbetenmeetgs bas 
2 momoorge ts mold wollags bitin mogw tacdd sopella  s dqetgetel » 

evi clue bies mi detieimuwt baa bodwooxe ,88et ieee aon 
cathiei Li deiw yiiereves baw yLinlot «bib 3k dodsw yd baw mi «bid 
Bisse to sob kts ore tones ond 4 eakbrecen! tong shee: ostmorg 4s onI 
WAY gictsixe ne sabalqmos ost of hodostta et dokdw 6 Yqoe e ebsidd 
steousit gueq’s obam baa 

eoomd (a thualiii gSQel .¥ emt dads esgeiia @ Mqemenel >.) 
chitod bist Het .gnitiwy mt mit cokluge att tritmiolg of \borevtLed 
qeéimorg Laxo ald Yo eotmarwg mt ponsbeeted yod emse eft ne chks 

| hme A eo moncetys wetibo aid Titdataly oF boroviteh bus betwesxe 
eaeLen st eves bas YLimubst oF dooms bie bee imoTg ¢aabnstobitehiwed 
giied oais treseotms baw nolteciiqgs sat to yoo eatoved Trttmtaty | 
w"Q" Sidtixe ee ptutafomos edt Io Puey a obstt bne'Od Dorota 
wk gutbsesorg dusoo Livko eri mit dents sogehin 8 rigetyet6d we | 
eoOnT gu 'ProL LE suatigs ‘Hexebmon cow setomg but ‘teni09 ‘costa | 
“povset moituvexo toils ,etaoo baw M86ee Le TOT (QOL .e YeeTEeT 
qvonl «ote lfit (Ttireda edd yd beta een bemaidet sw bts ‘Oeste 
sobrdeit naseve bevin’ ony at tqrnined s betsotowtos noed svat 
‘inliaie tn Se Sens ae edad ide 2 fa 



















Paragraph 7 alleges that November 7, 1929, sult was begun 
in the Cireuit cours of Milwaukee county by Greenspan-Greenberger 
Company ageinst Charles Schallitz, sheriff of Milwaukee county; 
Alphonee J. lynch, deputy sheriff ané chief clerk of said county; 
United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company; and the Fidelity and 
Deposit Cempany of Moryland: that the eaapleint alleged, among 
other things, « esuse of action against pleintiff herein upon said 
bond. 

Paragraph 8 alleges that inadvertently and by mistake 
Plaimtiff executed end delivered te the sheriff of Milwaukee county 
& bond in attachment, which wae acceptec and filed by the sheriff, 
and that the sheriff released the property of Millard's, Ince; 
seized under the attachment writ pending the outcome of the civil 
court proceeding. 

Paragsreph 9 elleges that Sabeath wes duly notified of said 
proceedings against plaintiff end others in the Gireult court of 
Milwaukee county; that the defense thereof was duly tendered to 
Sebeth, ond that he wholly refused to assume the undertaking thereof; 
that plaintiff thereafter employsda its own counsel], and made defense 
to seid proceeding, and December 29, 1932, judgment was rendered 
against plaintiff herein for $2,4486873 that im ssid trial the court 
was required to file, and did file, its certain findings of fact and 
conclusions of law, wherein and whereby the seié bond wer conatrued 
by the court to be in lew and in fact a bond conforming to the re- 
quirements and provisions of secs 304.07 of the Wisconsin statutes, 
a copy of said findings being attached to the complaint as exhibit 
"c#, and made a part thereof. 

Paragraph 10 of the complaint alleges that said judgment 
remained in full foree and effect, and wholly unsatisfied; that 


plaintiff, December 29, 1932, as = compromise settlement and in full 


onne ted sham eum « Lonsuvo0 s00 “? peyote xed norod “Widatarc tadt 


bee. dortd thebtels ae ‘font ets, vdoette baw 200 


seus 


tamed asw 3 lua roses aT. teduevol tasty segeiie F acetate 
tog toduses)~naqauser we Xia 9 aenvearlia to eu99 # aot ott mt 

| Peiauoo eoxusw Lim Ro YtErods ead ii fario® eefzatd tankepe "ounqmed 
resauee bien to duels toledo bats ttineds “uc oh efomgl aa onstorter EA 
bas ‘We htobit odd ae (Yynnqmd “insted bas yttiebit esd ose bed Lat 
uaciass abopolls tnsalann® ory dort jbmatyclt ‘to YincaToo }taogen 
bios fmequ aioresd vibvatety samtegs to hoe te sana & vensibes xortto 
odeda te ud bra vitmed zevbant test ‘nogetts é aghparat 





moo sexuowlit te tiiveda esd ‘ot botevited ‘bet beau: 
a Phbresa ost ve hOLtt bee befqooos saw Mokdw .smemioadsa WE ‘hindi ry 
asonl «a'husllin ‘to ‘renee aid besselot Ttixesde “gold fort bres 
” eke edt te empotso ons } antbaag diow tonto ott a ‘en ns bex iva 
| ‘gutbeegexa swag 
° yd ue a a et gf 
base to bettison higtod asw isedaa todd cannes e gang aa i 6 
ia eA % Vg a ae iy ie ber! ii 

‘to tree $ browko ‘OG sh wasdee lon rekimtels santega npntbosoorg 


Pee) Bees 
ot hevebaet ink ‘aan wexade mbes asl salt iam yee 

















{locxedd yabiegrobaw ont comics 09 houston vitor est ‘teald ats its” aid edae 


fg Poe. tant Se 


ie PA es be a7 we Peo wee ELaeh 
bsio ase snomm but (seer cs ‘redanoot pert ‘Vantbesoorg ‘Sie o¢ 
see Ni i400 Raw Sas MART : See Carer Sia Bigs 
sxwo9 ont fatse bhee nt seats 1Tesoanesh x0? ntoredt Watenkalg fontege 
; +4 ad f eG ee: Kees | 
_ hms tot te spatbad? aise re0 eth vont bib hap ont od botinpet esw 
g we ipgtes ¥4 at ee cry iy q 

boustnnos aaw batod oten ost woody pol totaste wel to amol 

4 TRE Veer Ruihy 
~st ont oe wftharro 0 2 pod 2 foe? mi bas wok at od of tuuon ott yd : 
St od Sedu : 

ended © t nienooo ti ong 20 %04.008 1998 to anotaiverq bns adnome7 twp 
ae ate. 





tidbixe an intofyans ost od vostoadia anied epatbat: bkae to yoo 8 
oe bee au ath YORto weenie a i 
tosredd fisg se ebem bas <9O* 

a cos 4 Gay A hgh pee uetedt 






tombs | hea dass aopetts takatamo aah ou at 
Ave perere war 4 Sp gagpt 4 


Re Patera Pye Hea akhwts i pene? 9 “ 
Laat ni bra imamalstoe oe imo xno & 88 soe eS rediiooed m bene j 


Mmedsaw wit HST Hinda 


wollen 


gatiefection of caid judgment, paid to Sreenspean-Greenberger 
Company the swa of $2,436.05, and that plaintiff incurred, in the 
defense, settlement and satisfaction of sald proceedings, additional 
linbilities, charges and expenses ss and for attorneys' Tees, costs 
and disbursements, in the sum of 3750, ali to plaintiff's demage.s 
in conclusion it is slicged that, under the terms end provie 
fions of the said indenture agreqment,cefendant beceme lishle te pay 
plaintiff the sum of 929436605, tegethsr with sueh edcitional lia- 
pilities, charges and expenses in the sum of $756, and asked judg- 


ment for the sum of $5,060. 
Inasmuch as the controversy is based om the form of bond 


furnished by claintiff and secepted by the sheriff of Mi.lwaukee 
county, we set the bond forth in full, as follows: 
"3D OF THONMNLTY TO T42 SHEREFF. 


Knaw All Men By These Presents, That we, Millard's Ineanr- 
porated, ag Principal, and United States Fidelity and Guaranty Ca. 
ee sureties, arc held and firmly bowmd unto Charles Schallitz, 
Sheriff of the County of Milwaukec, in the cum of Four Thousand 
Bollars, to be paid to the said Charles Schallitaz, hie executors, 
adminiutratore or assigns, to which payment well and truly be 
Made, we jointly and eeverally bind ourselves, our heirs, executors 
and administrators firmly by these presents. 


Dated Jume 4, 1928.6 


Whereas, an attachment issuing out of the Civil Court, in 
and for the County of Milwaukee, in fever of Greenspan, Gresnbergar 
Coe and against Willard's, Inces has been directed aid delivered to 
the said Cherles Schellitz, Sheriff ef the County of Milwaukee, by 
virtue of which the said Sheriff, at the request of the sald Greenspan, 
ca Coo kas seized & levied on certein perssmal property, 
to-wit 3 

merchandise to the extent of 91)9826.50. 


How, Therefore, the condition of this obligation if wuchy 
that if the waid “nited States Pidelity end Guerenty Coe & Millard's, 
Inc, shall well and truly indemaify and cave harmless the ssid Charlee 
Schallitz, Sheriff aforesaid, his deputies and persons acting under his 
or their autherity, amd each and every one of them, against all suits, 
actions, judgmonts, ¢xecutions, troubles, costs, charges and expenses 
arising, or which may be had or made against him, them or any of thems 
or which may be suffered or curtsimed by him, them or any of them, by 
Teagom ox in consequence of such levy and seizure, or of the subsequent 
Proceedings thereon, without limit 28 to the amount of said sastn, 
charges and expenses, whatever they may be, then this obligation 
be veld, ctherwise to be and remain in full forces 


& 


Pi sik ia 


oo 
i, 
R: et i 


ron rod: ow~nmageivest) at blag ‘vieiem bist bisa. te tO hosts tise 
arg ot ,howtwomt Yiidetate dactd bere 180.955, 85 Yo sun ‘eeld Cheqead 
famottibhs .asathsesotg bbe to. solvoatalieg here tnometiden 190m t0b 
ageoo <aset 'ayerwdds 20% bas as asnmexe brs aogzacte vaokd Lida ht 
-Sgcinad a'tt Hatela of tts 1Oare te as este mt cetnoimerudett bees 
~kvotg bra ommaed off webs edadé bepatta eh ai weisniomms az 
woq od efWeil emased inshas tod «inemorac exit mobad bias oid te anote 
~@it femold Lobe lowe aig bw ‘teas oped 00 sd5a Rh te sae hamed Vitentele 
~aburt howe bn Phy J ‘40 msn oid al asanegre fae een zasto onala tity 


1000.84 to mere ‘aut ror nom 
heed Yo stot eff mo besed al yauevoutmes odd ca Housman 
ower Li Yo Pedrosa ont et bosteoss Hhe Vidyataty xd ‘past bei 
 gawoltet na ¢liwt mt tycet bed dal foo ow pata: 
sTXTAEHS SEX OT YTIMEORI <0 cwnew Ss aps eg 
“wont @tpinlihi ,ow dant .edmseort econ? VE mol CLA wordt” | 
20D Yénetaw) bats paleo HL aogeg? poe bata oly ey nem e 4 
nag bi ketholt as. scabeese ad 
Sonos? cae Se mh at Mh iM ‘Vlteds 
ceTosmosre Whi «etliladod nae tag od st retlo 
od Yinis brs Liew dmeagay si of a: tba, 
erodivoux® ,attor tie .~asvioutno bakd Cee oh. 
+udnoas tq rae or pid 2 espariaiainhs ous 
ate i Sse Wee 
ki «Juio Livto ext? to duo ardent smomfoasts an vanorode 
‘we gtedise® siaganses) to oval Ah .oo2rwawh MM to yimetad: oft am 
od huvevifsh bas betoorth seed sat «sank 2 'bteLLin ¢ ates) bina : 
xe apetee te eenwed eds to Tituods ext ifLaniot 2 bina ont 


iaqaiae@ ble oe daempot one ta , thine bias ef? doldw to extiky 


ge se omg fencarsg atadrtes tm, Se a ocala 


) sO2.888eL8 To trogxe ond oF vaidunsonom. . ue | 


ca 'bYaEtii' 4 000 (ine baa YbiLebEt ended betta bisw oa 8" 


ssid sna ont evea hia 
etd <abhe gatios copia vss, bin idan itn 
estinn Ifa tanings Yo em yrove ba done 
















ee ees a ee ee eee 
eet © Te 2s bia bs 
Munsee sary to ky 0 We al Whee pete sabi oy, 
a eat th 8 mex? Seana ten } aogts 
 qeere? EfvY a mame baa nono enh owbirerdto: yh. 


Signed, sealed and delivered in the presence of 


Rugene He Ackerman 
Rose Ge Prinze 


Millard's Ince, 
By Lawrence Neumann 


United States Fidelity and Guaranty 
Company 


By George Hoff 
Attorney in Pact 


Filed Dece 16, 1929 
Ce. Ce Maas, Clerk." 


From the material facts alleged in the complaint, which 
stand admitted by defendant's motion to dismiss, it appears that 
suit had been brought by Greenspan-Grecnberger Company against 
Millards, Inc., and the goods of the latter were seized ons judg- 
ment write in order to secure the release of the goods, it became 
necessary for Miillard's, Ince, to give a release bond, as required 
by sece 504007 of the Wisconsin statutese Thereupon Millardts, 
Ince, Orally applied to plaintiff for such a bond, and defendant 
orally agreed to indemnify plaintiff and to later reduce his agree- 
ment to writing and sign ite. Millard, Incey and plaintiff there- 
upon executed and delivered a bond to the sheriff of Milwaukee 
county, who accepted the bond and released the attached goodse By 
mistake and inadvertence the bond given was in form an attachment 


pond, instead of a release of attachment bond, but the sheriff and 





his deputy accepted the bond as a release bond and released the 
goods attached. A similar mistake was made in the written 
application and indemnity agreement, for in the written application, 
of which the indemnity agreement formed a part, the sult in which 
the bond was to be used was described as that of Millard's, Ince ve 
Greenspan-Greenberger Company, and as part of his defense defendant 
insists upon a literal interpretatiom of this phraseology. 


it is urged by plaintiff that the indemnity contract is to 


re er ee 


" deabstotob eemsteb ake %0 anag as Ee evtugm0 . 


te soneeotg oft at hetevifeh bro befese yhomgke ._, 


Ramietod Hh omeg sl 
eres ed eaosd 


<4 9ak oe Hue ll Bi 
Miaawel eomorwad va 


UWiawed bas Wilehblt aesate bodial 
Cee Aaa ees 

Tiok egi9e2 Ya 

toot wi yortosta 


C605 cat ood heLkt 
Y areld ~asel 2D «9 ; 


Moisi pimtelgmmo asd mt bogells atost Lairotem edd mort, 
tad? eteougqns tf ,enimeth of notion a'inabsetoh yd, botdimba baste 
fankage viequoD nogtedm-om=neqanset yd —o bart sive 
~gbut « mo bosto stew teftef edg¢ to wboos edt bas yo ont cabratl iat 


emsced $i ,aboog ont Yo saselot Gat ottiooa of toto al ot ban’ Setome 
betivpet as ,btod easolos # ovig oF «odnX a has lL IM ze ee 
catbroLLIM sngweved? sastavede mtamooa ki Salt te Vossoe SOE «ove xd 
nobao ob hs ¢hned 2 wise tor vadtatest 6s Fe vai 





esas aw [iM to Yibrede alt ot bnod 8 boxey2 fob jon hehesene ag 
WA saboog boslos dts. ont naneeten, brs MRE eri, PHR te BE 2¥sAus09 






entt honsefer trin heod 9 Vollndl a 48 5 ie odd Voageooe abd. 
notdinw oat off obam daw steteln codtate i Sah: ‘hind 


ru a 0) A ‘ 

umttsottegs fettinn ed mk x0 iemtooTBs ‘ed tnmohat ‘bn nottso8Loua 
dotiw st ¢iva odd (tam o bomce? tio nome we tus bud end ee 

irae Rye 5 or 3 he wy PR COG 4 

o¥ «ont LaNbraLLLt 20 dnsld go hedkeoach sow bean od OF-4eW! bud & s 


Ps haa "ei caare rae : 












NR ED 
. swefesastig aie 0 moitadorerednt isco ite gin 


1a sg ECR 


wad doaetane ee ital ‘ons ‘ged Thtdmtalg yo begty ave 1e20% ra: 





ss Gens 


be construed like other agreements,in favor of its validity rather 
than against it, and that the rule of strict construction for which 
defendant contends applies only with reference to limiting the lia- 
pility strictly to the terms of the undertaking. It is evident 
from the allegations of the complaint that the only reascuable con- 
clusion to be drawn from the facts is that all of the parties con- 
templated and intended that a bond should be given which would 
effect the restoration of the attached property to Millard, Ince, 
and in reaching this conclusion the court shovld have inquired into 
have 
the intent of the parties and/givmeffect to such intent according 
to the sense in which the parties evidently understood the contrat 
at the time it was madee It was so held in Walker v. Douglas, 70 
Ill. 445, wherein the court said (ps 448): 

"A familiar elementary principle of construction applicable 
here is, that it is the duty of the court 'to discover and give 
effect to the intention of the parties, so that performance of the 
contract may be enforced according to the sense in which they 
mutually understood it at the time it was made; and where the 
intention of the parties to the contract is sufficiently apparent, 
effect must be given to it in that sense, though violence be done 
thereby to its words; for greater regard is to be had to the clear 
intent of the parties, than to any particular words which they may 
have used in the expression of their intent.e! 1 Chitty on Gonts. 
(4 Ame Ede) 104-5," 

This principle of construction was adhered to im the following cases: 


Shreffier et ale v. Nadelhoffer, 133 Ills 5563; Dowiat ve The Peoples 








193 Ills 264, where the court said: “While the obligations ef 
sureties are strictissimi juris, they are bound by the obvivus import 
and intent of their contract. Contracts should be so construed as 

to give effect to the intention of the parties, and not to defeat it, 
and where that intention is sufficiently apparent, ‘effect must be 
given to it in that sense) though violence be done thereby to its 
words,' * * *;" Torrence ve Shedd, 156 111. 194; Memerow v. National. 
Lead Coe, 206 Illes 626. 


Whatever argument may be employed to point out the mistake in 


_ 


seltex yitbilev ati to sevst mivphasmorigs s9odio sAll heuttanoco od 
Sotdw tot motsoussanoo doitia to efgy edd tald dae tt Vainio nett 
egif oft gmidimi£ of sonotetet dtiw yiao aetiqas abmetnoo tmebme tob 
jnobive at $I .qaiataobaw ed to emxot ont of yLtoltta ytittd 
-no9 efdecosset yLito old sacit tmiaiqmoo ond to anolisgolis ent mort 
-moo agisiusg oft to Ife test ak etost ond meoxt mvetbh od ot moteauto 
biuow doit merits ed biwowa bnod « tadt bebasdak bas bedalamed 
eoont ebtsl(lLM@ ot ystege tg pesos dds out to mottstofteet eff too tte 
ota bovingat evad biuode s1u00 ants mint tet a iat rans dy mi bas 
ankbrooos. tnednt dove oF $o0¥teseyia\ pte eoltxaq outs to hy erage ott 
sg osrimo est bootarobay yLinedive eelsteg ot Mo ledw ak oanoa oat of 
or qaetgoS, -¥ ments! ai bles oa saw tT +obam Baw +t omit oct ‘ts 
1(6as og) hiss #xu09 elt mteredtw an +L 


eidectiqas motsouttemoo to efqtontiq cxatend tatihen’ AM 
avin bas tevopalb of? greys ont To Veud edd eb di sadd eat: ote 


eit, to sonamie treg tas 08 eaoiizeq odd to motinetnt end ot tostte 
youd Holnw mi oamee oft ot anibrooss heototne od Yast JoOSTTNAV « 


. gad oven bas pobem esw tk omit oft Je +E bootatobmy ylisutum 
eimersqge tLimetoltiva at foatinoo ont of setixeq onlt Y6 mottnetat 
. osteb od ocometoiv dagworli . sates tod mi $i oF novia od tae tootte 
sselo or of bad of oF ai Braget soteety rot pabrow wees | sane 
yom, vod doldw abtow tokeese Tg wis of seas tgs oie 
imme no yest £  'ysetedmt theals to: on Sane SF mit peewee 


seeaso geiwollot edd mi ee porestba saw moivoutiaemo to penne aid? 
geigosd oxf «v seiwod sacs ae: ee ‘co FtoslLoball “v oie 





‘to eno hiegifdo ont oxtay” bisa dawoo asld oredr abs Nia ser 4 
sroqutk emvivdo sit yd pawod sts outs elu lmisebyointe ets aeitorve q 


aa bewts.aHo9 on od hivoste ud ont? 09 stoatdaoo ated to ‘dnsdat bate 


ati dasted ot fom ons ,eettisg esd To noidnodat exit od ‘foetto ovis "8s : j 
od soma doo tts? .tmotsq gs vismotert a ak no konosak toni errs ‘bats a 
avk.ot ydeteds snob od eoneloiv sigwodls sounee dadt rs ‘34 of movig 


“Lamotte «v wotemel yseL fil 0aL poet 7 - gomestoT Nye wey ane J 


0sd LIT “bos” mir ae 
at Fie F 
ah POY tangeand ‘ato ‘as bovorgee « ed ‘ou somes “sevetaist 


~~ F 
re SS a 
e é os Sy oe me 








ee ee 


Pr) 


the form of the bond furnished by plaintiff, the salient fact 
remains that the bond which it executed as surety accomplished 
the purposes intended by the parties, and cefendcant's contrast 
of indemnity contemplated the very damages sustained by plaintiffs 
In Globe Inéemmity Co. ve Kesmery 205 Tile Appe 405, the indemiitor 
sought to escape from the effect of his indemity agreement upon the 
ground that it mentioned a “penal bond," whereas, under the statute 
in which it was used, it was referred to as "an undertaking on 
appeale” Holding that the point was without merit, the court said 
{ppe 403-409) s 

“When analyzed, appellant's only point is that proof of 
such undertaking on appeal, claimed by appellee to be authorized 


by the New York practice, is not proof of plaintiff's execution 
of a penal bond. * * * 


“But regardless of whether plaintiff's agreement contem- 
Plated a teclmical ‘penal bond,t or an ‘undertaking on appealy' 
as it is referred to in the quoted final peragreph, or whether by 
such reference the latter is not properly read as if incorporated 
in the indermifying bond (5 Cyc. 757}, especially as it was 
executed the same day and became a part of the same transectiony 
still the undisputed facts remain that appellant received the benefit 
of carrying up the Hayes case om appeal throuch plaintiff's execution 
of ‘said undertaking on appezl,' and that plaintiff, in consequence 
or gugh madersextnge had to pay the judgment appealed from." (Ttelics 
ourde, 

In National Surety Co. ve Nazzaro, 239 Masa. 341, 2 bond was 
executed in Massachusetts indemifying the surety company from any 
damage it mizht sustain by givimg a “bail bond" to be used to sectre 
the release of a prisoner wnder arrest in Connecticut. The surety 
company gave a "recognizance" instead of a “bail bond". The court 
held that under the lews of Masscahusetts there was a Substantial 
difference between a bail bond and a recognizance, but that under 
the laws of Connecticut the terms were used interchangeably, and 
accordincly the indemitor was lieble on its agrecment. The court's 
finding was based upon the fact that the bond given accomplished the 


purpose intended by the parties. In the instant proceeding that facts 


which is well pleaded in the complaint, is admitted, and in our opinion 


i 


) font Stokice ont .Tiemiote Md bodelerut haod old Ye «rot ott 
bodaligmaoon Yiorws an betwooxe th stoic bood godt stadt. enteanst | 
fomitimo atianhmeted baa paoieteq etd yd bobmadat ssseqeug, ond 
vtisatblty at bontavave sogamad yuow edt hetalqaadagn go bemaberk, 20 
aodinmobat ood ,dO .ggA «LET 608 examaed »v «90 wid bamotyeel ecto I, £10 
esd’ oct tremootis <timebat aid te Foo Ike sa mort sqaoeo od diigane 
etuests “oat deha ,seortods * baod faneq’ @ bemekeaop 2b it oaks aes 
Ho ‘gatbted tohaw tte” oa of borretot caw tf bean vaaw gh slo bebe mk 
 Pkaw fxwod! ooff otrom tuoritty aaw dittog oxy jolt patho "fosage 


‘3 xe ne re i ES Ea Soon ea) 
‘to toot, taslt ut tntog Uino otasliogas it oe | 





_ bas tsodas ed of eelleqqa i aye ay ef qos omuirsobay f dove 
poigumexe a'YEhtniely to Teor Tae aa Ye 






"ged M0 O jmonsstQs erritateid tedid-onte to 
Ng ined fo yianmaenad J Se a oh cana 


ge mor? vategeo enue att path irmtabek ayde 
eryo9a of boos od ae “asod ‘ttea" 2 naive e ntsiaws 
ome ‘ont “stu ke ponte 9 me gaetia tobRy onion tes 6 te 



















Stu 0 ost ebaod find” 8 ‘%o ‘paotent " eo 
ees eee: fi 4 
fo tired ada a aay oveelt aj dousutaocacit to anek at os Bs pau datlé ‘bios 


os too Tee ovig é 
“nobam ‘dosid out coors Immo0e% B a ed’ Lind qeewded sonet otis 
me he on whe Ue | 

bts "ulsogumntortedect beau orew auez03 ond # twoitoerin0® to awa odd ; 


oe ‘gau0 6 ort stmomeT3 att 0 oldahs enw 09 tembett odd 
* esit Seat Ve oan novig, bid std ‘fads toa odd soci bound ea | 


ET. OO. oe Ckh, Oat 
vere gon Load ds, —— oat vail snoktrag ae W > jak ‘i = 
te eeeteen ‘ Pi i alse 


pa “wo mi bru bets Dalia at ghibiitigites ent “ pebsolg Liew ak 3 


ay 


Sime 


overshadows the arguments of defendant's counsel seeking to exempt 

defendant from liability because his indemity agreement called for 
a bond by a different name. Whatever the form of the bond, and by 

whatever name called, it did in fact accomplish the purpose of re- 

leasing the attached goods, and that was the intent of the parties 

and the plain purpose of the agreemente 

When the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company was 
joined in a suit in the Circuit court of Milwaukee county by 
Greenspan-Greenberger Coe, defendant was duly notified of the pen- 
dency of the proceedings and tendered the defense thereof. Inasmuch 
as that suit involved the liability of plaintiff on a bond an which 
defendant agreed to indemnify it, defendant, being in privity with 
plaintiff, and having been promptly notified of the suit and tendered 
the defense, he is bound by the judgment. One of the findings in 
that suit, as shown by the complaint, was that the bond in question, 
though in form an attachment bond, was intended, given and accepted 
as a release bond, and that the same should be reformed and held 
to be a satisfactory release bond under which plaintiff was held 
to be liable. The bond was reformed in accordance with the court's 
finding and judgment entered accordingly. Im Drennan v. Bunny 124 
Ill. 175, it was held (ps 188): 

“Where one party is liable to indemnify another against a 
particular loss, it is because, by law or by contract, the primary 
liability for such loss is upon the party indemnifying, and in 
such instances the party bound to indemnify is in privity with 
the party to be indemmified, and he therefore has a direct interest 
in defeating any suit whereby there may be a recovery as to the 
subject matter of the indemnity, against the party te be indemnified." 


In Forster, etce ve Gregory, 107 Ille Appe 437, citing Drennan ve 





Bunn, supra, the court held (pe 440): 


"Appellant was notified by appellee of the suit brought 
* * * against him, and was invited to defend. This it failed to 
do. The general doctrine is, that ‘notice in such cases to the 
party responsible over, imposes upon him the duty of ——— 
and renders him liable for the result of the suit.t" 


Sqmexe of nabfooa Loanwoo al imebtiotsh to ednomurp ts ond avobartezove 
wot belfas Stameotys Utinmebat ale oataoed yd titdals monk $uabroteb 
‘Ud how ¢bred bot Yo oot oy deveden’ . omen tnovsttib e ww? biog 8 
-e Io seogivg oft Hailamedgos ¢oxt m2 bib $f sbelLao oman xoved at 
nediveg odd to daodini enfg aaw gall? bus <aboop” paitoadda wis auteses 
etnemsetRs att ‘to swogzug ntelg exit ‘bs 
aw YnegneO Yinerew) bas YWitestt eegeté bot tat! ost west ry 

yd ytnuoo sovtiowLit te Ituos tiwotio ot ak thea 8 , at bontot 

ameq o@¢ to beltidon yIeb aaw ‘Saabnoteb 0d ep redno9% -mogansex0 
saat stostsni3 seme teb eld bacebast brs apntboocorg outs to yoneb 
Hotde Ao tmod 2 no Yiitatetd ‘to ud bb de Li ols bovtovtt ee: dadt es 
dt tw ydivity nt gated .tuchmotob «ai itamebnt ot dooms sesbiteh 
bexobnod ban diva ad to bebtévon védgnosg Mood santa ate! ati tele 
















ae = 


 bedqooos bas aovty \ookaitech iil st ¢ oie ow: 
~ | bios bas bono tox od biueda. oni ‘ont tat ‘el 1 od oaael e ae 
“plod sew Yiltatalq dekdw soba bute onceter Wotostation a of ‘es 
atgame ott udiw eomsbxoode Ki beietex aw bod oat soldat od of 
ASL ve +¥ fa oa at Uaktbtooss bated tau birt bas : sat met 
‘: (882 a) bert aaw ak ate ees 








ex oF 
& gantogs tositons Vt iaaebnk od tee al cee eur? 7 
Ymmizg odd efoottmoo yd 70. wal ey » tab el HO q 
wt bas .gakyYhomebat sua” alt fogs at aete ea, xo % Bibs cre ry L 
dtiw ytiving at at pe 7 
deotedwek tooth = sad stoke od f pert Yinotent gt od ¥ireq << 


en? o¢ as YisvOost & ‘Ye patiseteb ar) 

*, boltinmsint od of ue “yetag 2 a6 am Fantoga if ome a as" bolt pass lly wee 
a sastre 0 autse qh sqGl «LET VOL ,vtogend sv soto atete | 
ahi svi + Coe se) nai eaten ed aque of 
deport twa ont % entieqys yh Remdieed am’ a 
ov befket sik sidT ,baeteb of bedivat acw bas cai say at ; 


eft of eonen tome mk ootton’ tadd yak onkitoob’, 
gnibris toh to yteb oft mit moqu semoqmi ¢teve eldtenoga 


“ttise ond to tfvnes ost To? eldani as! ezo etobmer bas 
a ke ity oa aa ah iors " 





~90 


To the same effect are Meyer ve Purcell, 214 Ilie 62, wherein 
Drennan ve Bunn, supre, was again cited, and 31 Corpus Juris 460; 
sece 60, where it is stated to be the rule that "where the indemnitor 
is notified of the pendency of an action against the indemitee in 
reference to the subject matter of the indemnity, and is given an 
opportunity to defend such action, the judgment in such action, if 
obtained without fraud and collusion is conclusive upon the indemni- 
tor, as to all questions determined therein which are material to a 
recovery against him in an action for indemnity brought by the 
indemitee." We think the finding and judgement of the Gircuit 
court of Milwaukee county was conclusive on defendant, who, although 
he was not a party to the suit, was in duty bound to defend because 
he was in privity with plaintiff and had a direct interest in de- 
feating the suit in which plaintiff was joined as a defendant. 

Numerous points are urged by defendant to sustain the judgment 
herein, but the only other one which merits discussion is the coten- 
tion that the alleged oral promise is not actionable under the 
statute of frauds. It is urged that because the bond was executed 
June 4, 1928, and the application therefor md the indemnity agree- 
ment are dated June 7, 1928, the written indemnity agreament was 
without consideration and therefore void. The complaint sufficiently 
alleges that defendant orally agreed to indemnify prior to the issu- 
anee of the bond and “did then promise and agree to reduce his agree- 
ment to writing and sign it," and that Jume 7, 1928, in pursuance of 
that oral promise "did execute and deliver his written agrement of 
indemnity." We think that a bond executed pursuant to such a verbal 
promise to later execute a written contract of indemnity is based 
upon a sufficient consideration. It is stated in Le Re Ae 1918-E 
(n.) pe 586% 

"If the original contract is induced by the pramise of 





Hoe 

aiozery ~S .ifT SI& «ifLeorwd .v teyell ous tootts omee ont. of 

eOds eiaul euqrod Lf base .betto miepe eaw «Sigua - hou .v genrexd 

sod inmohut ont veiw" teds efut odd ed of bodega at di stedw <08,.008 
sek seh Naeem ent Sanioge nolios as to yorebueq, edt. to bolitjon al 
ne sevin el bas ,Wieushek oft to r9tdsm toetdue edt of gometetet 

tk ,molvos dove mi dnempbut od ~soktoa tome bneteb ot yt lasttogae 
~iomebet edd moa ovianlorms at mteulios. bms byext tuodtin beonisido 
& oF Tetro den exs Motsw ier od? beatmre:s ab 88 2 tod 

- ond yer. deiguetd yitomebsk 10% soltes gs mi mid. tagiogs, yrevooes 
tinor£D oft to tuemgbut, bas gaibatt edt daidd oW. "» sedinmehal 
dguositic ose etuobmsteb mo eviexLoaco Rew YsRe9 | soxusw LEM Ten teagp 
sauased baeteh oF bawod. ytub at cow et kwe edt od  ytteq, Be tom Baw edt 
~9h Si tastetnt soars « bet bas Tiitnialg diiw ystivird, ni gawd 
«tusbaoted ¢ ae bomtiot, sew Yiiemialq doinw. nh wen. ond cneund 

snow gbut oft aisiave of tuchnated yd beogty ome etmiog e 
-csgigoo afd al moinevoath atizom dolw os testo, wie aa: en +f. 9° 
edd robmy ofdsnoltos dom at oalmozg toto begets odd taut wot 
beguoexe sew buod ot semeood tadi beg at 32. absent, to etutedse 
-semgs Ytinmebal edt bos totetedd nolttsoliqas ond bae SPREE, <4 ont 
acw iyo metgs Yiinuebmt meddicw ont <8S0L «VS smh boda & ots tnom 
vitwetoitine inielqaoo eff +biov sto toreds bre to ttaxeb tance, tu0stt be 
-vani odd of toltq Vibe ot feign pie, tmshne teh. tat enuesis q 

























beesd ai yileamebmi to Fomtimam, ttre 8 ptmonxp wigan Pe 
U-GL0L «A «fl oD Ml botete mh az, hemtndabamentei ee, a nog 


ths € 





Pa 5 bi tarewil 


ate 


to oatmoxrg oid yd boounat ak soatéa09 Lominto cd am 


-10- 


one of the parties that he will procure the sicenature of the 
person who subsequently signs in pursuance of such agreement, 
no new consideration is necessary to support the latter's 
undertaking." 


in Fidelity and Deposit Coe ve O'Bryam, 180 Ky. 27%, suit was 
instituted against O'Bryan, and others» as indemitors upon a 
sheriff's official bond given by the surety company. It was 
urged by way of defense that there was no coisideration for the 
bond of indemnity executed by them because it was executed sub= 
sequently to the time when the surety company beeame liable on 
the bond and was therefore unent'orceable, But the court held 
otherwise ond said (p. 282): 


"There are cases holdings and such appears to be the 
esteblished rule, that if a bond of snaamlty Le executed sub- 
sequent to the time when the indemmitee became liable upon the 
undertaking for which he wants indemnity) and wibhout a new 
consideration, the indemmitors will not be liable on the bond » 
unless it was executed pursuant to a prior arrangement, because 
there was no consideration for its execution. * * * Buty as we 
have said, this principle has no application to the facts of 
this case, because the bond of raaengpi sty J was executed pursuant 


to agreements entered into between the indemmitors and 
iulamsiieas ak tka tina’ or be before the indemitee became ilable 
on the pn i fegins eek oh it désired to be indemiiitied.* ~~ 
cB OUTrse ee ae ee 

Im Lord & Thomas v. Ham, 195 Ille Appe 356 (abstracted, 
not published in full), it was held in substance that ~ 

"Where defendant's testator voluntarily guaranteed the 
account of ea corporation, of which he was an officer, with another 
corporation, a sufficient consideration to support the guaranty is 
shown where it appears that such corporation refused to make the 
contract unless guaranteed, and executed the contract on the faith 


of the guaranty, and im such case it is not of controlling impor- 
tance that the contract was executed before a written guaranty was 


signed, if executed om the faith of a promise to ranty it 
Site tvantte te kee ee” lies ae) 

We have reached the conclusion that the complaint suffi- 
ciently stated = cause of action against defendant, and that the 
court should have required an answer md hearingupon the issues 
made up by the pleadings. Therefore, the judgment of the circuit 
court is reversed and the cause is remanded with directions to 


overrule the motion to dismiss and to require defendmt to answer 


+ nie saaaaaaa REVERSED AND RUMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS « 
Sullivany Pe Jes and Searilany Jo, concure : 


oe 





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‘anivadwo bay 
pSiloh ts tt 





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4s SO TTONATC HTTW ‘cams on Cane ei a 
ame eWWOHOS «ot etalasos bra woh of om ‘ ya 


39080 





MATHILDA BUTTNER, FANNY BOLDEKE, 
HERMAN BOLDEKE and VALANTINE MUELLER, 
Appellants » 


ne ais 


APPEAL FROM SUPERIOR 
Ve 


COURT, COOK COUNTY. 
GUY A RICHARDSON et al., doing business 
as CHICAGO SURFACE LINES, 


Appellees. 6 9 0 oe 6 0 ie 
MRe JUSTICE FRIEND DSLIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


Plaintiffs brought suit to recover damages for personal 
injuries arising out of a collision between defendants street 
car and an automobile driven by Herman Boldeke in which the 
other plaintiffs were passengerse Trial by jury resulted in 
a verdict and judgment in favor of defendants. Plaintiffs 
appealede 

As ground for reversal it is urged that the instructions 
were improper and prejudicial under the circumstances shown by 
the evidence. The facts essential to a consideration of the 
propriety of the instructions disclose that on the evening of 
November 25, 1933, plaintiffs had attended a bunco party at the 
Palmer House, Chicago, and after leaving there about 12 o'clock 
midnight, proceeded to the Como Inn for refreshments. About 
1246 e'elock in the morning they started for their homes on 
North LaSalle street. Herman Boldeke was driving the car east 
on Grand avenue. The lights and brakes of the car were in good 
condition. When he arrived at a point about forty feet west of 
the intersection of Orleans street he saw a street car going 


south which came to a stop at the intersection. Plaintiffs 


oN ‘on a ee ie eR 
* Z \ 


poms: * eee aa “ovove 


SALTON YUMAT _AEELTUG AGIINTAM 
RLISUM MEDPORIAY bas SIBLLOK WAMAEH 
Boe roll 4 Sh 
HO TRGUA WOME TARTEA i! 


and Salih an tia — 
sent & ity OATHUG ODA oi ae 
saoolLegga oh 


» EEMVOO HOOD ,TAUOD 
1090 .A.1.0 2s 


sTHUOD GET JO WOIMTTO SMT GUAMIVALAT insted sorrevt ‘sat 


ity ed i 


Leno ereg ‘tot : aeogonsh revogot of iin aduabil otis 








soot a Jasnsbasteb moswied no La ttfoe a to two amtelta aotentei ; 


ent doidw nf exehLo€ samt yd sevith eLidosodss ne bow 280 
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attigeielt ‘s8dmaboe top to nova? at seommburt, baa toiba ov 





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vd nworte aeonsd amos to ott robs Esto tbuterg: bas xogozamt | ‘TOW 
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ont te Yius¢ oonnd s bobsodsa inet attivatelg | oeer ve snes 
Aoolo’s Sf iuody axoitt guiveet corte pay  opadt ot 

juodh .adgomiaottot cet ant ono 9 ous ot debesoora. orerres 

uo vaste stosld <o% dedtade yorly guilacom only ak Aooto'o, asst 
PD 4,943 ele 
hoog mi exew 189 elt to sodord bets adie LL eat penmevs 8 bass x0 ‘3 
te daew tryed yeze? ip intog “ ts bovizza, oat Fae al am is tbnoe 


We Rea 


gitton ts. gootde s wea ed sooute asuso £10 to no i#osexsdnt alt 








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attivnialt .moitooatoint edt ts gore s ot ome oute tne 
iiesihe atate na BAT 


at ie 
Cia gat o¥ sierv biLive 








adéuced evidence that the automobile was then travelling at the 
rate of 15 to 16 miles an hour, and that Boldeke, after tooting 
the horn, started into the intersection. The street ear started 
and continued over the crossing and Boldeke unsuccessfully 
aidesyored to swing to the scuth out of the path ef the care 

fhe automobile collided with the west or right hend side ar 

the street car just back of the motorman's platform, but did 

not procsed upon er acress the Orleans strest car tracke 
Mathilda Buttmer and Fanny Seoldeke were severely injured. 
Léefendants! witnesses testified that the automobile came 
down Grand avenue at a speed of about 50 miles an hour. One of 
the police officers, who came to the scene of the collision after 
the accident, testified that the fromt wheels of the strect car 
truck were off the track about a foot, and that the rear wheels, 
while remaining on the track, were turned at an angle. 

At the close of the case beth sides tendered instructions, 
but the court, without censulting ceunsel, rejected certain in- 
etructioas and modified others, and it is argued that the charge 
thus given the jury, uader the sharply conflicting evidence in the 
case, resulted in a verdict for defendants. fhe instruction most 
séericusly criticised is No. 17, which was given in lieu of defend- 
ants' tendered instructions Mos. 5 and 6, and reads as follows: 

“On Wovember 26, 1933, the City Ordinances of the City 
of Chicago then and there in full foree end effect provideds 

"tSection 78 (bv) -- When a street car has started to 
¢ross an intersection, no operator shall drive upon or across 
the car tracks within the intersection in front of the street 
caret d i 

"The Statutes of the State of Illinois in full ferce 
and effect on November 26, 1935, provided as follows: 

"(No person shall drive a motor vehicle, upon any public 
highway in this State at a speed greater than is reasonable and 
proper, haying regard te the traffic and the use of the way or 


#9 as to endanger the life or limb or injure the property of 
any personet ; 

"The jury have a right to and should consider the facts 
in this case in the light of the above laws which were binding 
upon the parties in this cass. 


cal 


edd te gatilevert cons enw ofidometys ei dadt sonebive beavdbs 
geivood tedts .evobfok dads bas eumed me aeLim of of at to estar 
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«tee od to Ateq oat to suo saan: Lescol ot Batye: at baTaNAgheh: 

Bo obta breil ttigtx xo seam eth std peretiee eLidemina oat 

bts bad aro tidal aiagusodom eis to toad taw, uso toottea old 
stents te9 tosiia anpelsO ont oneTos v0" ee ae som 
sborwial yLereves erow exehLod vane brs contd sl absiséak 

 emco efidommins eld dadt deititaed pepmpat te ee. 

to ea «ted as sofim 0¢ iueda to heega & 38 ounevs pil a 
xefla moaaiflos oft to ansoa odd 0% sues cslw gatook tio esileg ond 
use foende off¢ Yo aLeorhy deott osld tans DOLTHeSe ~smodlods ont 
cutee hie edt tatt bie .So0T s tuedd deers ede To omer siownh 
“$efgrs ns ta pertuy otew yxoete adn pistes obiite 
eano ty ouréant berebas$ sebte Mtod sade oft a ‘eeots contd! 4A dha latad 
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: egzaito ‘ost tad? bowges al ah hue gaveddo botDinell bad dtottouxse 
ot sh oonedive autioliinco ytavada oad Tepiin Geuaf dP aerks aaae 
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“Cea T ay 








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i cA eo 
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oidig' yea‘ Meat vebulai Sevens seeak oe caavet 7 on 


bas) eidenoassr ak node beege a de eted2 2 ekts =) 
zo yaw odd TO oas aS ores "so otif ed segnabae ¢3 Peg ee 
‘to ysregerq oly ‘oabed 70 oi Peco eg th ae 


precoated SPARS a =e 





",2aeo er at peer 





=e 

It is argued that no instruction upon the ordinance of 
the City of Chicago should have been given ai ail, inasmuch as 
the evidence definitely showed that the ordinance was 10% violated, 
because Boldeke did not drive the automobile upon or across the 
ear tracks within the intersection in front of the street car. The 
only thing prohibited by sec. 74 (b) ef the ordinance incorperated 
in instruction No. 17 is that “no operator shall drive upon or 
aeress the car tracks * * * in front of the street car," and it is 
not contended by any one that Boldeke violated this ordinance, «and 
therefore there was no evidence to which the ordinance was applicablee 
The giving of an instruction not based on the evidence was held to 
be reversible errer in Thomplsen ve Andrews, 243 Ills Apye 438. In 
that case the court said (p. 442): 

"We are of the opinion that the giving of the instruction 
above aveted was reversible errore There Was no cylidencs upon 
which te base it. An instruction which tells the jury that if a 
certain fact exists yvirtuclly telle them thet there is cyvidenee 
from which they can find that fact, and if there is no such evi- 
denee, the instruction is calewlated to mislead the jury, end is 
erroneous e* 

To the seme effect are Garvey ve Chicago Railways Coe, 359 Ill. 
276, end Clark ve Public Service Coss 278 Ille Appe 4266 

There is, however, a more serious objection to instruction 
M60 17% The lest paragraph thereof advised the jury that it had. 
the right to and shovlé emeider the facts in the case "in the 
light of the above laws which were binding wpon the parties in this 
casee" (Italics ours.) This left the jury to draw the only con- 
clusion which a leyman could poseibly draw, namely, that the mere 
fact of the supposed violation ended the case. It told the jury 
that it shovld consider the case in the light ef those laws "xhich 
were binding," and must have given the jury the impression that the 
ordinance and statute were more important rules of law than any 
ethers in the case and governed its outcome. The law is well 


Settled that violation of an ordinance or statute is only prima 


oe 

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5 Balpaaitan sie Bs aso gRe Ute 

vena 21 ssoxae emee, afd. QT 

: 2 oifdys sv Biel) bas,..AVS 
od gah erent. 


AEE ORE ag 









Se 


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4 


oye Ct RG. RG 


ve ‘gest wal to ‘ee Lue frst so exon ouow otutete By 
' fe erie mie 


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ated wk weketen: ont? moe * 2 


amixg yao af eguieta ro ieiabres as to m0 bSazoty taslt —oners 





















ee) 


facis evidence of negligence. We find in defendants' brie? no 
autherity approving an instruction similer te Hee lv. Deiendants 
geek to justify the instruction, but we think it wae misisading 
ana improper e Defendants! tendered imstructicns Hose 5 and 6, 
Waieh the court refused, indicate that their counrel hac the correst 
rule ef Law in mind when they asked the court to charge the jury 
that the vielation of a statute or ordinance is merely prima facie 
evidence of negligence and that the jury must find that the violation 
eaxeunted to negligence which proximately contributed to the collisione 
fendered instructions Nos, 8 and 6 also distinguished between the 
cases of the driver, Boldeke, and plaintiffs who were passengers, 
a distinction which is entirely ignored in instruction Woe 17. Under 
the instruction as given the jury wes told that the laws were bind- 
ing om ali the parties, and that if Boldeke violated either the 
ordinance or the statute, ipso facto, none of the plaintiffe could 
recover. This is not the lawe The question of the care and caution 
imposed upon the passengers in the car was not taken into considere 
ation, notwithstanding evidence addused by plaintiffs that Valentine 
Muoller, Whe was riding in the front seats saw the street car as the 
automobile neared the intersection, and said to Boldeke ‘there is 
a street car coming,” to which Heldeke replied *I know it.” 
Defendants argue that thie instruction was cured by other 
instructions, and specifically that instruction No. 7 stated the 
correct rulee instruetion Noe 7 was proper so far as the driver 
Was concerned, but did not take into account the rights or liabilities 
of the cther passengers. As to the driver the jury could not very 
well follow both instructions Nose 7 and 17, because they were con- 
flictinge 
in Gorrell ve Fayson; 170 Tile 213, plaintiff seugh’ to 





escape an erroneous insiruction on the grownd that a correct 


f 





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xodo wi bewwo saw moljouxdani alt? said exgte atnehus tel ty 

end bodate Y sol uolfourtash fost YLinotttoodd iin veo ti odivvent Mel 
rovith esd aa tat op seqorg saw ¥ wot aoivoirtyant “yen ‘Poerion a 
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instruction had been eiven at the request of the defendant on 
the same subiect- The court there seid (p- 219)32 

"We do net think it can justly be said that the defeats 
in seid third instruction were cured by instructions given at 
she request of the defendant. Im such a case it was not suffi- 
cient, as we have heretofore said in other cases, ‘that some of 
the defendantst instructions mey have stated the law correctly» 

% © *® Plaintiff's instructions should nave done the same thing, 
60 tnat the jury could not have been misled by considering oe 
pet or the other of the charges given.*" 

in Counseiman ve Collins, 35 Ill. Apps 68, the court said 
(pe 7O)s 

"That for the appellants the court gave a counter-instruc- 
tion is not an answer to the error, as it camot he told which the 
jury regarded, if either." 

In cases where the evidenee is conflicting as to negligence 
end contributory ucgligenee, the courts have repeatediy neid that 
the instructions should be plain and free from doubt and should 
announces legal principles so that there could be nso question in the 
minds ef the jurere as te the law. (Herring ve Co & Ae Re Codey 299 
Ihle 214; Williams v. Penusylvenia Re Coe, 235 Tlle Appe 49» 55e) 
And in eases where the evidence is close if there ate eny errors 
thet micht have been prejudicial the Judgment muct be reversed and 


the cause remended. (Anlicker ve Bretherst, 329 111. 11, 163 imvender 


ed 





¥» Chicago City Re CO, 296 Tlie 284, 286.) The court in this case 
eovld have obviated the necessity for « retrial of the case by giving 
the instructions tendered by both sidee, which were based upon approved 
authorities. Some of the ctiticiem made of cther inctructions given 
is well taken, and the court improperly refused toe give plaintiffs' 
instruetion Noe 2, which defined the burden cast upon the various 
Plaintiffs as to the exercise of due eare and exution. However, we 
sexchesd that these errors wiil not be repeated upon retrial of the 
ease and deem it wimecessary to discuss these various instructions in 


detaii. lefendants' counsel argue that no other verdict could have 


resulted from the evidenee, but we have examined the recerd sufficiently 


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te feel satisfied that the evidence was sharply conflicting ou 
several important issues, and that it wee thereiore of paramount 
importance that the jury should have been instructed clearly ané 
fully as to the law. The judgment of the Superior court is 
reyersead aud the cause is temanded ior a new triaie 


JULGHENT AGVSRSED AND CAUSE REMANDED. 


Sullivan, Pe Js, and Seanlan, Js, concUre 











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APPEAL FROM MUNICIPAL 
COURT OF CHICAGO. 


39106 


IVAN BARTON GOODE and BERNARD LEWER ) 
(plaintiff and defendants below) » ) 
Appellees, ) 

) 

Ve ) 

) 


HOLLAND MOTOR EXPRESS INCORPORATED, 
a corporation, dala and 


plaintiff below), ps 9 0 I oe ‘e) 0 Tt 


Appellante 
MR. JUSTICE FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINION OF TH! COURT. 


This appeal involves a collission between a Chevrolet 
automobile owned by Ivan B. Goode and g@riven by Bernard Lener, 
and the trailer attached to a truck owned by Holland Motor 
Express Incorporatede Goode brought suit for damages to his 
automobile against Holland Motor Express Incorporated and the 
latter in turn brought an action against Goode and Lener for 
damages to its truck. Two verdicts were returned by the jury: 
one in favor of Goode against Holland Motor Express Incorporated 
for $315, and the other finding Goode and Lener not guilty in 
the suit brought against them by the express company. Judgment 
was entered on both verdicts. ‘The express company appeals. 

The first count of plaintiff's statement of claim alleged 
neglisence; the second count willful and wanton conduct. The 
second count was stricken in the course of the trial and the 
court's ruling is assigned as ground for reversal. Wo question 
is raised as to the pleadings. 

the accident occurred August 175 1935. Goode's Chevrolet 
eutomobile was being driven by Bernard Lener in a southerly direc- 


tion on a two-lane concrete hichway, around a rather sharp curve 











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| eid bas hegaroqucenl eseengxt rose baeliok donlege eLidomodus ; 
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sym, edt yd herurtet etow agotbuev owt otowad ati og sepemah 
botstogroonl eactgex® tosoM baslLok vankage abood to tovet at ono | 
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seLsegqas Yasgaoo seotqxe OAT .adothrey Atod mo boxetne aa 

bogelis mtelo to tremetate eMttitntaly to dauoo taxi? off 











ox? .towbrm cotnw bre fWILLiw treo baooes edd wee” 

ori? bus fatxd of? to oetwoo edd at nedoltia ew soo beoova 
nolveesp of .Isetover tot bewvorw ae bemgteas ef gatint ved”, 
sagmisselg edt of es boater a“ 

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ede py eb, ial OM. CU ae iy, IA eR 
Fore. Gran ® hs Siena A Tel. 


ete 


on Ue. Se reute 31, near the intersection of Riverside road, 

Berrien county, Michigan. Two other boys and two girls were 

alse passengers in the car. They were going to Benton Harbor 

te attend a moving picture show. The accident occurred between 
8:30 and 9:00 peme Plaintiff's witnesses testified that the 
Chevrolet was being driven between 30 and 35 miles an hour, and 

as they approached the curve the driver slowed ¢own to approximately 
25 miles an houre The truck was then st the other end of the curve. 
“hen the driver of the Chevrolet car was about 25 feet from the 
truck he noticed the truck was “cutting” the curve, and was approeach~ 
ing on the wrong side of the road. lLener pulled his car into the 
gravel on the right hand side of the highway and his car was struck 
by the trailer and turmed over om its side. ‘The evidence discloses 
that the truck traveled about fifty feet before coming te a stop. 

Defendant had oa different version ef the occurrencee Its 
Witnesses testified that the truck and trailer had pulled eff on 
the right hand shoulder so that the entdve Left side of voth units 
were 4 feet to the right of the center on its owm right hand side 
of the highway. The truck and trailer were about 35 feet long and 
the lights were lit at the time of the accident. The collision 
caused the two rear tires on the lef! rear wheels of the trailer 
to be blown out, the rims of the wheels were twisted and broken 
and the tall-gate of the traller was torn dow, 

One of the issues of fact thus submitted to the jury ws 
whether it wee Goode's automobile or the truck which was on the 
wrong side of the reade Defendant's witnesses testified that the 
accident happened before the truck reached the curve; that the truck 
Was going omly 15 miles an howr and had pullec off the pavement 
when it appeared to the driver of the truck that plaintiff's car 
4 Was over o the wrong side. This evidence, however, is contradicted 


shaot obloxevii to aettoverosat afd taom LE tue «8 0 mo 
etew ats iy oud bane syod torte owf « tag Leh» 2M «Yeomes sip irree ‘ 
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aeavsed bewuroo® taebloes aft .woits isle gatvom « Anetta, #? 
ost? tad? bottiveot apaeendiw wet ipAtart sag 001% ban O63) 
bas quot ne selina 6s sine 06 mented sevtieh Sr ser SRRPEVORY 
Eletamixomgs oF amob beweln tevizh odd ewzu ost¢ besdont’ 
sorte ent Yo bmw teste att to most aaW stowed eat Mie, me wo Lbak 3 
"geld mort gook JS swode nave ils eta ste, ee monet le alle 
a naw bie seviso ott “yatidam® sew agurst ole bookeor pul sowte 
ed? ofmi tam eid Selling comet vhaor oft to obte mow aft no gat 
wowwds cow <9 ots baw yomiyid ol? Yo obie baa Syte ould no Lovey 
weeolovih sonehive eft soba ast no seve bemzuy been xoftest oul w 
sqose @ O8 gubmoo oxoled toot wut tyoda ‘budowuend sows? ots dai 
atl seonercyeso ent Ye mmtaxey dmora Vib 8 ‘bat deren toe 
no The heLlug had v0shexs ‘fo owe $ oa ‘taatd betitiees 2 connomhl 
adbeos déod to ebta ttel or kim era toasts 02 rohiveda bata 1.2 ‘a 
pbte brat diytx amo ust sm xodmee wilt ‘Yo diighx ald of toot  oxow 
| bis gue foe 22 swede oxew xoLtaxt bna Aoured oft yoy it ee 20 
ao ie Rip 9 ent edneh loos a te omy only a ot ener SAA ot 
wolterd oft te. efoonw mae 9k, oud 0, aORke Sao owt, ott bossa 
modo bus fotalwd exow ateodu odd Yo amis rte aon, nil ed oh | 
+ M0b 20d. pew roktest ot Yo etap-Liat, mt, ae 
i st sth obs tap tatiana diate toiled wala ae 
\ erkt. 2x0 car nln Sart. 2h SSR oes 9 
ott sect? bolilvaod secaendiw atinabawked. «haet onl to ebte.. snow 
| Hout ald Sasld ove aMlt Yaslonen dower elt ece2ed syomoggnut tab toon 
“dxomoveg edd Tho bo Llny bad bn WOH sia soLbe OL Gla yates sew 
hao 5 (PRE abaly ‘taagetemeret ate te Lovtth 08 nexsogge $2 wate 


tae a , Fosaadh 7 


















wo Fea 


by Norman Dorgelo, one of defendant's own witnesses, who testified 
on cross-examination as follows: "QG» How far around the curve 

did the accident happen? Ae Practically to the very north of t ke 
turne® Goode'ts car was proceeding in a southerly direction, and 

if the accident happened at the north end of the curve, as borgelo 
testified, the truck must have traversed the curve before reaching 
the site of the accident. Another circumstance tending to show 

that the truck had entered upon the curve appears from the following 
guestions propounded te Dorgelo on direct examination: 


"Qe How fast were you driving along there, as you came 
around the curve? 


Ae Approximately fifteen miles per hour. 


Qe As you came up to the curve, did you observe any other 
traffic? 


Ae Yes, this Chevrolet comings 


Qe How far away Was the Chevrolet when you first saw 
it, from your car? 


Ae 150 feet 
Qe Did this car slow down at any time before the collision? 


Ae Yes, it may have slowed down to a certain extent." 
(Italics ours.) 


Dergelo's testimony is corroborated by his helper, who testi- 
fied that when they were 40 feet from the curve they saw the Chevrolet 
200 feet ahead, just entering upon the turne 

The guestionsof uegligence and contributory negligenee pre- 
sented conflicting issues of fact, which were submitted to the jury, 
and by its two verdicts the jury determined these questions adversely 
to the express company. One of the points made by defendant was that 
the verdicts of the jury are against the manifest weight of the « vi-e 
dence, but an examination of the record does not bear out this con- 
tention, and we would not be justified in disturbing the verdicts 


wiless reversible error was otherwise committed upon the trial. 


It is urged by the express company that the court erred in 





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trot? beriimexe dorks Ko eLegtotl of” bebrmoqot¢. arte 


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setup aottadl) 

wkiet omdw bate. a itt 1 hetanoquange at vant sod a oe £9 wut 

to Lorvesto edt wan yeu? evswo sat mx? 200% Ob over Yad? maslw testd bow 
esrumd edd mogs anbzedae samt nanny Cop re. | 


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AS Be as Pe Fag: aay ; 


stre wih we jelgtow teotinem eats Sentsve one wat oud ‘to asothisy ea | 


. 

Bt Cat eg 9" CRS ; 

£0 9 ats 2850 raed ton aeob buapes ould 20 no ientmexe nS tae pyre 
DOR Re Ma es UMN: fos ec, a 







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et otbs0v outa gakduus add ai pertiiunt of ton ‘bLuow ew brea eto tdmes 
te Nee See PUIG oo gaueiey i 

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wha 


refusing to admit in evidence two photographs purporting to 
represent the scene of the accident. The driver of defendant's 
truck, who had traveled over this road frequently, identified 

the photographs, but neither the photographer nor anyone 

was present at the time they were taken identified them, nor is 
there sny preliminary proof showing the condition of the read at 
the time the photographs were made. Turthermore, the photographs 
were taken by daylight, and the accident occurred at night, and 
Goode's counsel argues that much of the terrain as shown in the 
pictures was invisible in the dark and that the conditions were not 
the same as at the time of the accident. Goode also offered photo- 
graphs of the site of the accident, and the court suggested that if 
counsel would stipulate he would admit the pictures offered by both 
sides, but counsel for the express company refused to so stipulate 
and the court thereupon sustained the objection of Goode's coumsel 
to the photographs offered by the express company. Inasmuch as the 
necessary preliminary proof for the admission of the photographs 
Was not made, and some question existed as to whether they correctly 
represented the situation as it existed at the time of the accident, 
we think it was not error for the court to refuse to admit them. 


rnd er am eee 


Mansur Coe, 175 Ille Appe 240.) 
It is further urged that the court erred in refusing to suh- 


mit the willful and wanton count of the complaint to the jury, but 
we find no competent evidence of willful and wanten conduct, and 
therefore we think this count was properly withdrawn. 

The principal ground urged for reversal, and in fact the 
only one stressed upon oral argument, is that “there was no competent 
evidenee as to the market value of the demaged automobile or the 


reasonable cost to repair ite* it was Goode's comtention that his 


car was damaged beyond repair and that he had to sell it as junk, 





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dou oxew amotiibace edt test bom auab odd at. oldiaival ssw eetetolg 
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foanmsoo aleboob te soltontde eff benietags, moquaxedd: dada ond bas 
edt es doumsont «Yiagqaos sactqxe edd yd bots tto eagamgoteaa 9 ote: pre 
_ eal. ont . fio fee inte att 03, hives veantmtong Yissasoon 





F 
j 


stmebives edd to omtt ent do botadxe #f an secbianitihe att bodnovorget 
vnotit @ fhe @Y odwtes of demon hail ‘ok torre tos eaepaiiligsnghes ew 










a LORI 





~dye po gunities at sunienune wie tied Mapeamaemah a | 
dud, eyxut ot os tmisiegme only to tmtoo modmew baw \twtEtIw ote eee 
(hha _towbsoe aptiie bas LLL ty Someb ive JHSS Sy Oo Ont best ow 
sHwetbae iw Ytoyerg Mew seed edad sais ow exo Toes 

(edd goat mi bas .faaxevox aot begae brwemy Lagtontig emP oy eukt 
saeteqmon: on asw oxedsi” tadd ah etnomugss Lene noqu beasende ito, no: 
eid 10 elLidonotua bezanmsd exit: Yo ewLlow souvent oid oe a somebive i 

aid dat nokinetnes 2 tebo0d naw PE Mea k Bogor 04 3809 etdanoncex , 


sii 00 9 L080, 5nd at tot ana xiager: Deed Sept sn a0 ; 


He testified that “the whole thing was like a twisted Reap of 
junk." "Q. Whet disposition did you make of the car? Ae ft 
attempted to get it repaired; they wanted, maybe, 2350 to fix 
£t." Goode was alzo asked whet he did with the car after the 
asecident, an@ he steted thet he sald it to a junk man for &560, 
The evidences snows that the front part of the Chevrolet Was twisted, 
the motor was bent, the lamps were off, the cylinder-head wes 
emeashed, 211 the wheels were broken off, the bedy of the car twas 
out of shapes, the frame bent, the front instruments, headlights, 
bumper and radiator were damaged. Tyo used car dealers testified 
on behalf of Gooée that the reasonable valuc of a 1935 Chevrolet, 
in good condition, wes between $375 and $395. The jury evidently 
aceepted the lower figure and deducted therefrom the S66 for which 
the damaged car Was sold, returning their verdict for plaintiff in 
the sum of $315. <Gecde's evidence that it would have cost $356 to 
repaiz the car, taken together with the evidence as to the condition 
ef the car after the accident, would seem to indicate that it was 
almost completely destroyed, ond that it was only a "twisted mags 
£ junk" after the accident. The correct measure of damages was the 
difference in the value of the car before and after the accident, 
and sufficient evidence was submitted te the jury on this question 
to sustain the verdicte 

Lastly, it is urged that the court erred in giving plein- 
tiff's instruction Noe 22, relating to the measure of damgene This 
instruction advised the jury that it might teke into consideration the 
evidence, if any, as to the difference between the fair cash market 
value of the automobile before the collision end the fair cash 
Market value after it was damagede The express company's counsel 


does not question the rule laid down as to the measure of damage, 


but argue that there was no evidence upon which te bese the in~ 


tO yao boteing Be olkh sow yruiriee eleri- edd! gaat. Sekt stead ob 
OVA Peo ontty Bo salam yoy. GLb aw ke beage Bho dedi, o PM. My sleart 

RIT OF C809 godquam yhotnew yort phowtagen 22 dog..0% Ddetgemidsa 

add “tudte use en? clotw bib ed dod bewtes waa wow ebood « heft 

‘$008 rok rset Shh @ of FE Alem of ele hetnde ect pew gerehtoem 
ehedeind caw toLoxrvediO erie hoodrer drow? belt joel oWone sonohive eff 
enw paed-cobgrifye orld «Tio. otew equal ot ,¢ned. sem wdom edt 

asm ter edt ke ybed osld . Ve! nealend exew aLoosw. oft fle ~ bodoome 
.edigiibset yeduomadtent gre tt old y died emett eng yoga te sue 
 Rettivest? biolLash cwo foun owt shegateh oven motetben hme seqad 
i ~ ““feLotvedD C8@L 2 Lo erlow eidanonset ont daft eb6eD. te Minted no 
fh “Ltmobive veut oft .8@66 "bas sve} maowted aew ynotsthnop boo ttt 
“tod x0" 039 oift morhe rads bSfeubed bas omwyl? cowel oft detqooon 
WE PeEtatelq Tol F6ibrov. Lisid guides YbLow daw tse Hogamaby ‘old 
ot 0888 deoo evad Sinow 34 said edaedivs 2 Yebood OLEH Ro mwa volt 
notithnad oft of aa SomsStvs oft Al toddogod motes yaKe °oits thaget 
asa $2 sartt etsothak o¢ moon bidow <dmehldoa edd deste te9 ont to 
age Sogziwd” a yin sow PE dad? Sas . boyotdeeb ¢Lotolquios taom~s 
‘eat aaw segamnh ‘to ottacem doottoD off .stebloss Off teste "anet To 
eiiobtoos ast} zs3ta bas oro'ted tnd ait To omLev ong mt enaeteTtts 
 “tpideenp elds so Yul ol? OF Hedetines aor Sonthivd smorde Theil: hrs ‘ 
Veehbtee" edt atetiemees 

~titsig gatviy mt borte Pivoe ond dand¢ bogie BE FY ehtear q 

aBir sasgateh Yo otwaneit Od? of gattator (So Lol noltewciead arttis 
oft nctisttobtudws Ott extet tay te F¢ Phat soot see beabyhs Nb ivouTTeR 
foam ano “HAY sul moowtbd onset Heo oe ee iokaaie : 
“slang tis? oii baw Rolattfos ed otwted io 0 ; 
Peehwos a yen o nea on? sbepamab baw ¥t ‘win enle feittie 
peo te ‘otuansa Os of as mob bret oan nid pod, 

ri “at oath asd od ob soqss salnet vs oll a6 19. . 


Bite ry ie i, Bx Poin an 
a ROME S ate. emma i eh vid Ri Bet ss Cae we 













-6— 
struction. We have already set forth et sufficient Leneth the 
evidence which we think justified the court in giving the ine 
struction, aud therefore further discussion ef this peint is 
unre cessarye 

fhe case was faiviy tried, amd the conflict in the evi- 
dence upon the two prinsipal issues, mamely, negligence am demages, 
were submitted to the jury wumder proper instructions. The jury by 
both of its verdicts found the issues against the express company, 
and we find no convincing reason for reversal. Therefore the 
judgment of the municipal court is affirmedce 

APY DRUED« 


Sullivan, Pe Jes ad Scahilan, Jey cOncire 















‘ p ‘ Be i Wath eee eee 
ies pbb , F RRA CHR aha “< } any OR ge 
aS) +40 Cr awe ce ae er ¥ i a 





shih, Mel ae 
ay Teg Wop site Sa 


ahve ott wh dokktiame vant: bao ghodnd acta as 2098 Bosc 





(Fe torres 





MEE eee age tiene ym zonniang veg ! 


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das KALBA HS a Fyre ny 


paged) | Ait Mes 
Sai oY 








2 ret ape eine ledge ed: “(he oa - 
RM rs AI GE ge 3 ent oa pea: shoe oer) avid: 
Ba Mae Lk Me an mien hah “QO weetow 


Bdge 











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cies PCR AE OH RR TON" aR wan bee 


ai jos ate ae 
Cae et Wave 








Ty eee ick 1h Peg Sas ki ND (i Sayre 








a Saeed Sh maT et 






«et at? saad of Med 


38329 





CLAMEMSY, se OTH OM, 7 
Appellants 
} 
A APPEAL SP OM SUPIMIOR cower, 
CRAM? GONPAIY, @ | Acomplia: by 
eorpornticnas | 
ee " | : 
Appel lees - 290 1 .A. 601 


Bie SGNTICR FALERD VIVID THA OFPINTGd OF THE CAP Te 


Caribe. Pubottoms plaintiii,s wae struck aud injured by 
defendant's automobile while oreseing a busy street intersection 
imu Shigege July 25, 1933. “he brought suit and on the firet 
trial had » werdiet ond judgment, which exe reversed and remanded 


Gh appesl becouse ef the lapreper aad prejudicial remarke ef the 


a ini Scam aay 







a 


trink court, without any diucuswion or finding se $0 the foots or 
the question of Liability. ‘he camer noe comes up om her append 
from a judgment in faver of defondent exterot purewmt to the 
soaurt's peremptory instruction at the oclewe of wleintiffs ease. 

The sole quevtion presented ie whether plaintiff mde « 
gts fngie ease, vhowing (1) that ot and tomediately prior to 
the time of the secident whe was im the cuereiee ef ordinary enre 
end eoution for her oom sefety; anf (7) that the drivor of defend} 
ant's eny wes guilty ef neghigonoes 

Urhefly etateds 4¢ apoeure from the «videnes thet plain~ 
tiff, a trained murce rewiding in Ute Louis, attended the vorlé's 
Yaiy in Chiesce during the sumer of 1933. im the eaxly ai teruson 


et July 23, walle walking aerth oa Vinthrep avenue across Srauvilie 


avenue she wan otruek by ¢efeadent's swatemebiie, belag driven by 


% one Pick. Sinintisf hed Just cmerged fram a “olgreen drug sters 


, 





OE ie ge 
=~. 


Lee catatonia 


rp PS ee i a Ma Giada. se ea ddaenta 
, ha Ment bee” 
ond 


wint (ie) 9g eee ta RAR. 
| _ebant tongs > 





be og See 
“ane so: sary ital AERA, +“ 
, re aay Ree dd Sande: yg 


SP wen ssh) as mame a 
‘y 0 o A. r 0 e 7 Tae ty me baht ‘gw sagen 
ame any v0 wor aes omen, Pee ed aoe AMbsat 


ee Renan ome Mewrehe aoe 4 tktmbate emt odes Latent wi <a 
( MOLionetts Forte Yo a gitinnwrn alle eLidemotwa a "penal :9'te 
font? ole ow hne dive dekeonet ada VECO pee unt dint 
natant: tan seem‘ ii tne ier saunas mae-aleale j 
tals 29 screens Leloliutory file coger! wt Yo cemnaed Kenge ab } 
a fe ee ee sari 
Lepage sod ne qe sembe wen Gu ot Ce ALbtaRE Yo mokseouy wath 
at os tavaorany Sounds tmotsintes te wera? mt ganmphut © meet , 

2 Pete w"Misataty Ye eanks att 40 se beewrnionk quota etewOD 
(6 cha Tentake sedgedty a Sotemuony anttueuy oon sit” 7 
2 sobng YLetnthourck haw te goule (4) gahwodte souaw , | 
eran yueudce 18 oekecame oa at som as Saahdows ost ombd ate 
wtnetioh 00 onthe eth Saat: i NSO nt SAE ee 
 ltealeg aaa ccmbhivn eh eah Whine Hh wsonage esto hi iene | 
a OAs Dubmntee «ako. 68% ai gabaawe seven beude ii 
4 wonered ie Yikes old mL 6 BREE » vowanar os satay nee 





a gs 


ee nat 





oe a ren ee,” rol = 2 = = 
re ae — es ee 
a ’ cs Sa ia 


a a Pe Ts 





























ww cwvduh abo cnpnananies 8 *emebeestos RE it : 
Sunde Oe npeeten OS Aan AO NG Oa stent 





ate 


on the amuthwest ooruer ef the street Intersections The deer of 
the store in juat weet of the wmilidiag Line on “duthrep avenue. 
A Yellow taxier’ me parked ageinet the surb a Gracville sv entud, 
fneing envt, oven with or a little weet of the “inthrep svenue 
wubiding line. 

Piointiif's versio of the securreie¢e, av taken fro her 
abetract of records io as Teliowss 

“shen I game out of the érug etere, I wont northe I walked 


te the of the curd on Oranville in frunt of the drug stores 
Sens | be the curb on the south alde of Grenville. “hen 1 
Funghad tie dure; I giansed $0 the right ané then the Left. thea 1 


leoked te the left, | exw a Yollow Sab. 16 woo wtanding etills The 
tah Sie next to the curb and eee Oe it wae approxcimately 

a couple of foot weet of me. “hen f sew the Fellow Cab «tnnding 
hare x aterted acrose the seanaes ll 3, wae about elent or t on 
feet the etrest an’ beyond the onbs I sew « our coming from my 
heft. I do aot mew where £5 oome framy Dut 1% com down the otrecte 
it wae goime due erete TF cuews I wee @ BL frishtened., Iwas etreack © 
wy the vicht front fenders 1 wae knocked com." } 


Oa oresoeomemination aye tectified an fallewe: 

"She interval between the time I ecw the car thet etruck oe 
an the tine that 1t oxm in conteat with mo wen possibly thrve or 

our seconds, maybe tua, IT. *% » maybe one. I cnn rnewber 
t heaiteted & Bite thon i firet aan ear 4% wns the length of 

enh O¢ more fron we. The one was ening not. “hen the gar 
strwek me I wis in chowut the center of the otreot.* 

Phasimtirct testified that on the former trial of thie cause 
ghe wan sacked, “You were facing north when you glanead to your icrsr* 
ond ehe muawered, “Yous sir"; that she wae then avkeds, “that did you 
wee when you gleneed to your Left?" ant she answered, “A Yollow oab 
perked in front of the érug stores I was preotigeliy in the micdle 
or the stroct when 1 firet one the care* 

The only other cocurrence witness wee Jomeu Ge Patter oon, 
sheuffeur of the Yellew cab parked ot the ourb. He testified as 
fellows + 


pylon iggy Ly oy dala ena gel Gramville end 
ER re: 


I woulen'’¢ wast Semel, 
The < of the ¢rug stare io sieht 
* is ‘Skies ook Seek cam on canoe 


: 
i 
i 


oS tes dour aban 


i aL Sastee destruc Hh uae stcks nent tn ae ooalke Gok on 





te toch oT sooiseowrmsnk geunsn wit be serrroy gomuitupe wl? no 

awunevem qouitnl! ao emt gulbiied att ‘te teow taut ak evede off 
sou we SLE Lvaet mee en wale santana osteng ose Combos Lior : a 

ounowe qoruitad esta te duew eftehS w wo dodo mows pdtoew patent 
ted eett wie? a8 seomecuoee aly Ye no Laeee ce 

4 ‘iat eer | 





tt oe ee 





‘y Sak aN OF 


awolte’ an , hetnasand oe “as estmaaeemsn0ts 1 nn : wi : 


Keeney a Meg Bere ete 
ons doarsta duct? cag ale wea E ents os toeted Loywoaat : a 






ant ten = <ane ody 


aes pm aa Remy gly beng, yn gy 

oo  Sehonte of Me. modeee of tmede ah 496 Zon Meee 

wumne mass w Seda ee vgeiepidlagrionn & wat % 

ao walter an adoswrana ope ag * ee Ore OF ome ee 
ep eat wuss amu x 2 ja eats 


aneandak 2 satel not Sead he seserursee sodte ime ed? ‘ay 
oa ae 
an bofthieng ok sirure oft ta voieag dan wots act 29 


RE @ inet a Be Sheik 













ee: sok. Snege Tee a a 





oe 


Gyrauwilles “nile i wae witting in my cots i firwt ane the 
panintit?’ coming out of “algreci's drug atere. i would say tho 
sidewalk iu sBout twelve to fitteen feat wide. he started marth, | 
®& Little to the east. Ghee gust walkec right along. Ghe wos 

iu the center of me Stes ee wae smat five fect te the enat 
of the fremt of my gab. © gp for « scoond or so there on 
the auree che didn’t do anything ri there. ‘he then ste 

jute the street and she sort ef qised around 49 the weate { 
started te Walk mort. “hile #he wee waliting north. & @Rr one 


éown the otraete The firet titing I noticed «au tims i the 
Ses on the ear + Ghent heard the trakea, ies Aubot tom 
wee beyond ay aad. avout three foot, hich would meke 14 about 


Sin er sight fect fram the ourb. I euw the eur strike bere. I Just 

mow the oar 2 the ahde of oxb.s “hen I heeurd the brakes, 

ieoked gut at Zise Myubottiaa and I ea the right front fonder, or 

opine of the gar that wae re iy gant strike her and whe wert of 

@ bit tryime te puck her way off Like ant 

dantiy fell to the yo wien the esr ame te a step. The 

oe ae to # etop right after Senne Bees The froat end of the 

eax vam about a oar length «ast ef the arose~walk; that is» the 
erosnemik thet rune north and south oa /dnthrop. 

= couse oan Se our —_, axe 2t 6 the olde ef my 

goulen?t oo: ow tt t¥ovel more thon fifteen fect. Wa. fhcured 4 it 


ce 
the tint! heart the sound ofthe brakes {ci not hear Us 
soul ef ey horn or bell or anyéhing @ tet kind.* 


it Was agught om cress-emdzination te show that upon the 
first trial Patternsan hed teatifiecd thet *she did mot Leck te right 
ay left as she stepped into the strect ***," and that *she wae vert 
of preeseupleds* oud thet he signed « statement to dais effect. It 
was the purpose of thie eroao-asumination © impensh Yattercants 
fectimenye Avovelne thet there «ex come diverspency between hie 
testimony on the firet} en¢ segad trisla, it would merely co te the 
aredivility of the wituces and peueive « omelderntion of the wedoht 
‘ef the textimeny. 

‘the low is well settled that contrimitery negligenee io « 
@aontion for the jury, «xcept when ite exivtenee de se alear thet 
no reesomable winds eul¢ com te a contrary conclusion. (Keg ve 
Ghty of oRicapes, 199 Tile Appe 505% lamdguist ve Chicnce Pyte Cory 
395 Ills 106.) Feviewing courte cannot weigh the teotimeny in thie 
®lees of caves, but may puss anly upon the question whether or mot 
there in auy « videnee in the receré whiehs uith oll ite reasoncble 
inferenees, tends te cuppert the cause of action. Thin rule is wei. 











Ta 


mis woe Geeks 1 gem ya tk qakee le cow | 

ee Ye Bhoow & eetete ywih a*meetyie’ bo fa 
ais ae Batons ahi sahbr Gowk neaFekt ey wrod tueds wi 
Qaisiow ase at «gaia tiylx bediow gamh, at . 
deae oft 08 Soot OFLT fame ay how 


| moO orosls oe eens 4 boqqete ats +d 

Dougese eae graigem ab # 

fe en Ry oe th ‘we gunn ote Dame, 

| tam A giltren jaabiiow eau ibe nabs alae 
ect tedls age teoiten t '. tusdt off sdow 


{ wereu@s? oaBt yasderw! wi? weewl I nou 
 faosia #2 otlye ‘wow dodels gto? only enetie 
Ye Fo Ip yg aloe Bale «@ose aff ord. 


ie 





ad} ine Cathcath ot sniahmamnnmnaedmns ae Fe 
tye Od Mowk fam D146 ose” Saste wodRss wot tat empemegew Lakes gust 
exe an ecko” duc Bra “et game ont Cink DeuqUeN es ue aL Te 
$2 steotts abt of comuatate a peas oh tale ons * dobqwoosen Ye 4 

a*mounsd wt seaeegat at amber a6t@ bets te exoquag elf cov 
i wit neowted Toruazozan 2 9 anv vosad # my yatewond 4 mead 2 2 
edt of 7 yLerem biuow Sh qsiabne Semone haw Packt edt arate 
tis, bow att Ye om 19 oxob kam ss whoo a ees by att wx et 










feds “make ow wh soemtu tne ast teste sawvom a thd deat - 
ov saasied) stm huwkorme Warts a w2 “eae od cel “aero Set a 
9120. 2M Onoodh? ov Aubmobieel 4080 eqs ofS% OE gonamhsty | | 

eels mk yommbeoss erty Maton somum apuee gubelvet (odor oan oe 
fest wo “pslaboater mobts ang wate Bogs “hw we it da snease 0 by . 
wkioueauos Ok Le aly be eotite pages oxida oe rr — | 
fou at fies ab aawites 20 sums eat trocqus Of aunt | ae 















sel, ow 


stated in the lendimg ence af Liwhyrs Moveli1 © 1dbby we Sook, 222 
tile 20¢, where the court ani¢ thet in paesime up «a motion far 
® poremptery instruction the question of the preponderance of the 
evidenes done not orise <t all. The court aoutinues (pe 215): 
*tyidenugs Tairiy i ‘o proewe the @oemse of cotion sat 
out in the deqlaration may be the tentimeny of ene witness onli, 
eed he may be directly geatradiated by twenty vi aeenene ef #qunl 
or aren ter eredivility; @t411 the metion must be dumieds aad if 
@ werdiat for time plnintis? fellow, the qucetim whether it is 
meuifeutiy against the sweicht of the evidenee ia ter the trial 
eourt upon motion for & Sew trigl, Gud», in the overs of that motion 
velng ererruled and ao Judgment euterec, for the Appellate Court upan 
error properiy accigued. 

‘thea a wetioa for a pexampt instrugtion ie made the 
defendant, 12 the eourt ix of the opiuien that in ence a verdiet ia 
returned for tho pleiutity 46 muct S eet seide for sant of 
evideage in the recerd to sustain ity s verdict showld te ¢ircs 
if the court is of the oplaies that there is evidenee in the recard 
whieh, stonding alone, is sufficient to auxtaim sush a verdiets, but 
that such « verdiats te fs returned, must be set aside beesuse againet 


denied. "© To hold othervice is to deny to plaintéf! the rit of 
trial uy jury." (2 om urs e) inal - 


Thies test has singe boon eoneistently followed by reviewing omartas 
amé 4¢ therefere becomes a question whether there is omy evidame 
in the record which, with ail ite reosmeble infersnmees, toms te 
mstuin the cause ef sotion. In order te msintain her caeo it we 
of ewurse neceusary for plaintiff to chew that ot and immediately 
prior to the accident ane veo in the exercia, of ordinary eure md 
oxution for her om ecfety. Although her oom toetimeny iadieates 
thet she ¢i4 not lock ofter stepping fran the curbs beyond the 
Yellow eat, there ie the testimeny of Fattersan te the offeat that 
*ehe then stepped inte the street and ohe sert of qused sreund te 
the weet.” It wan for the Jurys wider proper instrustions, te 
éeteruine whether er not this constituted due care and soution on 
the port of pledntiff. sa steted im the Liber, Bedell) & Libs 
Gok entes supra, “if x wortiet for the plaintiff follows, the 
queution whether it io manifeotly aguinet the wight of the evidense 
ie for the trial court upen motion for « mew triale® Tt muet be 
eenecded thet the evidence tendine tv aupport the allegation that 





if 


BES galego ov yds. 4 Shinde ey Ye eoso gadhoal ot) gi totate 
_peY mitted # toqw siibiang at ant Hee tna, tity erate avon £82 
tte oonano namo oie Se meltiogp aif podtouet ant gree aero 





(REE +) mennets seen deste et 4 fin do, ” dose _, socatape 
ond mo leon ~ wasn eg tinal ose * nee yeu taal a ae Pie 







’ - 
ck ut Nhe 
ne Pome 4 
. : ro br é ‘ 


al tab xt hogs 





“eh shams pedal Pe Petey Prgy mit penoncom ir : 


usw $f onag xo mhodekn e¢ notep my eto Se Seam wt 
elotaihemms hes gx gackt weet ag ‘wibaatedy wot Viagnooar some We 
‘bas susp wears bts % onberene weld ak sw ae onbong e. ot sks 





ey 


etd bawryod paint tor tre 
daais JoGthy od OF amaxod 0% te ysmakinae orig ah wxeity, stag wWOliey 


02 Sawo bomen 30 gee ade ban Joonse. I a OM, _ 








, ats auvette’ ape ai wn sniae ae ; 





aanndive ely te tifaher vay tokens ivi store Leh ae. wast ester 





ae: ty : a dite 8 ah 3 ie ee veil ie 4 v 
“i . aah “iy Rae . arg f ae 
f Si A Wc) ee Me a eee ne ae ais 
? oti : ne Lio “sas a9 “et TOT . 3 a pasties Teh 
ee "Ss } ae 4 om oe SRY son hy ie ty 
we on tol ate y S, - 


i. a 


“ee plercsacery outs skeen ee  wiliens cemabiie uo saat hebeome ie 4 





; 

5 
f 
iq 
ix 
q 
1 













—- 


Pleintiff waw in the «wercice of due gore cad eaution ie quite 
squnty} aowerthelesc, plointiff was entitied te haye the evidenee 
of Patterson eulssltted to the Jury for considerst Lat. 

inesmugh oo the anune wild haye to be eguin retried, a 
refrain from aay cument on the evidonee relative to the negligenes 
ot defeadent's driver. “he court shquld heye demiec the motiou 
for a poxvemptory tnctrustion ant required defendant to interpose 
ats defense. “ thick thet justics will be better served by a 
vetrial of the qousee Therefore the fudguent of the Ouperiox 
equrt is yeyversed am) the anuse is eamenied for a new triel. 

FOEMRST PRVONSTD Act SAMSR YOMAME De 


Owhlivens P+ Jo, ond “Gaonlans Jes conor. 








ee 








ey 

















eihinwus 
a at a 


Hoge toe plied 
ia es 


i 








39378 
JOHN JEFFREY, ) 
Appellant, 
Ve APPEAL FROM CIRCULT 
HUBBARD WOODS TRUST & SAVINGS COURT, COCK COUNTY. 
BANK, et ale, CHARLES He ALBERS, 


receivers 4 5 - 
Appelleess vad y U lL ae 7 0 2' 


MR. JUSTICE FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


John Jeffrey filed an amended bill of complaint in the 
circuit court against Hubbard Woods Trust & Savings Bank and 
William Le O'Connell, as receiver of the bank, to which the 
latter interposed a general and special demurrer. Upon O'Connell's 
- death, Charles He Albers was appointed as successor receiver, and 
it was ordered that he be substituted as a defendant. Albers 
adopted the demurrer filed by O'Connell, and upon argument the 
court sustained the demurrer and dismissed the amended bill for 
went of equity. This appeal followed. 

It appears from the amended bill that November 1, 1926, 
complainant and the Hubbard Woods Trust & Savings Bank entered 
into a lease to the bank for a period of ten years, at a monthly 
rental of $373.33, and the lessee agreed to purchase the premises 
during the term for $70,400, upon giving sixty days' notice of its 
intention so to purchasee The bank entered into possession of the 
premises under the lease, and continued in possession until the 
receiver was appointed. 


February 7) 1932, the auditor of public accounts closed 


BVERE 
ment. 8 
| adapt logga 
PIVOKTO MOTT LANscA . v 
<YrmUoo Wey . TaD BDUIVAR & TaUeRY aaooW GRAaEUH 


e@AUGLA oH SLIMAHO ees do .MWAT 


'$00 A:T 0g ements 


«TAUOD THT W WOTMICO CHT QUIDIV LEE CURIAT GOITeUL .AM 


ett af taieigawo to [Lid bebmome ae beLit youTtel sol, 9° > 
bie Aas& agiived & JewtT ebooW htaddwil santage tiuoo ¢ iuotts ; 
emt doiskw of yunmed ent to tevisoot ag «{iemmoD'O of melli iW 
elfiensod'O mogU .torrumeb felsega bas L[eteneg 2 bevoqredgmt rostal 
bia «tevicost tossesove es betniogqsa azw ated IA «H asfredd .diseb © 
etediA .tnabmeteh s ea betsd isadue od ei get botebto asw #f 
edt sneourars mogy bus .ffenmod'O yd bell? setimmeb oft betqobs 
ot LLfd bobnoms off boveimeth bas tevxwmeb odd benistaya s1y0o 
showollot Leeqqs aif .ytispe to tnew 
eOREL gL tedtevoll sand Lid bebmome ong mott atacqqe #1 , 
boxedxo nei agatvad & taut? abooW busddul off bus tmsntelqmoo 
yisitnom s is «axssy nes to bolueg s tot Amad add of easel & obmt 


r 


aeaimetg sdt saantotug ot beetge svacet old bas ¢ShsbTE8 20 Ledmet 
ati to colton taysb ytxke gatvig mogy .00d,0%§ rot mred odd gutuub — 
efid to motseessog o¢mk bovedas damed oT .oaatoiwgq oF oa notinetat 
eit Lito moiereuaog mi bexsmisinos bas ,sanet eft tehay sealmetg 
shadnioggs asw tevisset | 
bexols sénuooes olfduq to totvibue edt Stef ef Yuswzdot 





- Dat 


the bank for examination and inspection, and thereafter numerous 
conferences were had between the bank officials, its depositors, 

its stockholders and the auditor, with the view of reaching some 
agreement whereby the bank might continue in business or be liqui-~ 
dated to the advantage of all concerned. April 4, 1952) a meeting 
was held between Frederick Dickinson, Edward Ae Anderson, Joseph 

Ce Cormack and O. Laser, representing the bank and certain depositors 
and stockholders, and the complainant, at which it was represented to 
complainant by Dickinson, acting on behalf of the bank and the s tock- 
holders, thet he had been assured that the Reconstruction Finance Cor- 
poration would make a loan by which the depositors would receive 80% 
of their deposits immediately if the stockholders would at once advance 
$30,000 in full of their liability as stockholders of the bank; that 
the depositors witks meaner 80% of their deposits in lieu of their 
entire payment; that there would be no suit for directorst liability; 
that the good mame of those associated with the enterprise would be 
preserved and the bank would either liquidate or continue, as was 
deemed best; and that all the foregoing contemplated arrangements were 
conditioned upon complainant consenting to cancel his lease and con- 
tract of sale of the bank building. 

It is alleged that pursuant to these representations certain 
stockholders entered into a contract April 4, 1932, wherein they 
agreed with one another, and with any others who might thereafter 
become parties te the agreement, that the bank should be reopened for 
the purpose of securing from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation 
a loan of sufficient amount, which, together with the $30,000 to be 
paid by the stockholders of the bank, should be used for the purpose 
of paying the ereditors 80% of the amount of their claims, upon cer- 


tain conditions including the agreement of complainant that the lease 


and contract between him and the bank should be cancelled without 


i Boe: 


~S= 
avotomun wetieerenls bus ymoltooqunt bas sottentmexe tot une ost . 
earotiaggeh agt yRiate ste ined eft maewied bad stow esouerete9 
ane a gn tlonet to weiv orig fitiw ,fot¢tbys ef} bas axebLodtoose edt 
~inpii ed zo anontdud mt onumisnoo édgte dead orlt “udetestw inonoeras 
gaitoom s eShCL ,.s {tigA .bomteonco ils te es ond og betsb 
figseol «moatebmA .4 OtawhE .noanttolM detvobert neewied bled aw 
sane Senge Rladceo bad doad oid gattnosorqet etoaal .O bas alosursod or 
of bediswonged aaw si Motiv te einenislemos ets Hr cerablorztouda bm 
iota eit bas ined od te Maded mo gattos smoanblo ic vd sani ta tn 
-109 Sonontt soktouttemoot ef3 taft betwaas nosd bed on tadt serebLorl 
ROS eviooe t bivow atodtaeqsb elt obelw “es feo a ie ‘bivow ind htonog 
sonavhs sono 2s bivow axabLoddleete edd, th yLetaibomak atteogeh tiedt to 
ted tind ond Yo exeblortogde aa ytilidakh theAt Be Shah, ab 000.088 
tied? Yo veil nt efkaeqod tledd to Wos tao 2 bkwow exattaogob wld 
iwiiLidsll 'aretootih sok sie on ed bivow exedd tard panomyeq ot htne 
ad binew eaitqtaine edt debe bedsiooesa ewont ‘Ro .emnm restg oat daxld 
agw s@ ,cuntince 2 otebinpii tedéie SLvow oned odd bas powrsaety 
stew afmmegmeuts Oadelqoarnes gaiogotat aft. ‘tts fads bea” eahacpanenn a 
~noo bre sesel ain Loonso et aniineatmwo drmmielquen moqw bemott ihmes 
*galblind aasd ods “ke! oles ‘to touts 
aistiteo sasoliatfeserqet seals ot dmevery dand bogeiia al sI 
youd mhotesiw «S8OL ¢) LiwgA dosxdnoo es o¢ml boresne atsblodxoota 
wetisotedts tigi edw avedse yas Atiw doe axedtons emo sithw besrge 
Tot bemeqoor ed Hinoxa sinad ond todd _teromme me edd od BOLtaeGg empoEd | 
Neiletoquod SoMsAil NOlsovedanoooH exit moxk gatwosa To sacquug ext 
Ai 0 000405 ond sidiw xoditoged, qslo tity « trmome, tuptok Vise: 2 mote 
eooqsug aid Tol hea af bivoste Anat o6%, Yo axobLodlooyeetd xtbieg 
~r99 nog emtelo tied? to tasoun ext to ROG axpsthoro edt makyeg to 
easel ot jars thenlalgemo to scomenmye ests pabbutontanokitbnoe met 
tuodtiw helfoonss od Siverte wnad ost bas mit apewted fooxdnos ban 















ao— 
payment to him other than rent accrued, and specifying the manner 
im which the money to be derived from the stockholders and the 
Reconstruction Finance Corporation should be distributed. In said 
agreement the stockholders designated Edward Ae Anderson, Joseph 
C. Cormack and Frederick Dickinson as liquidating agents of the bank. 
it is further alleged that April 8, 1932, the stockholders 
executed a so-called collateral agreement in pursuance of said plan; 
which provided that the lease and contract between the ovmer of the 
pbuilding occupied by the bank, and the bank, should be cancelled, 
and that a new lease should be entered into, by which the bank would 
agree to pay to the owner any rent then due him, and rent at the 
same rate for such time as the liquidating agents might require the 
premisese The collateral agreement provided that complainant, a 
stockholder and creditor of the bank, would sign the stockholderst 
agreement of April 4, 1932, but would not be required to pay any 
amount toward the $30,000 to be paid by the stockholders and would 
release the stockholders from their liability to him as a creditor 
of the banke The collateral agreement further provided for the 
manner of disbursement of the funds raised, and after certain pay- 
ments were made, for payment to the complainant of $3,500. 

It is alleged that April 21, 1932, complainant was told by 
the liquidating agents, and particularly by Frederick Dickinson, 
representing the officers of the bank, that arrangements had been 
concluded for securing the loan from the Reconstruction Finance 
Corporation, that the stockholders had raised %30,000 pursuant to 
the plan, and that carrying out the plan successfully was conditioned 
only on complainant cancelling his lease and entering into a new 
lease; that complainant said to the liquidating agents and officers 
of the bank that he would not enter into the contemplated agreement 


unless the loan should be received from the Reconstruction Finance 


ae 


secien eds gailyltosqa bus .bewtoon inet madd sedto mid od tnomyeq 
ad} bos atebfodtoota ent mort beviceb od od Yenom ont sip telw mk 
bisa al ,besuditiake ed bLworla mo SeatgureD sorsert'T no bY eure ane 96F1 
Aigeaot .aoarebmA eA eawhil Retamineh axobLloraooda ont snomoerae 
eimed oeddt ‘to ainay s gatish tip bf ag noastie kd Lotreberl brs toamr00 +9 
stebsordaooss og .S@L .e LtrgA tase beneite odd ay? et ox Rs 
inate bian to sonsuetmy mt $nomoorts Saxetation bolise~ce 8 betuoaxe 
etd to temwo od neowted toaxtame bite oxeol ‘edt ‘teald bebtvorg Hota 
ehetfeonno ad B.Lisocle etnad sid betes lad ont w be iquooe pakbLiud 
hinow Amed ent dofdw yd .odmi bexedne ed piuosie ousol wen & tans bas 
ond t2 thet Dae athil onb men? deoe yma emo ests ‘08 vam 09 some 
edd ottupst ddglm einegs patvab inp kt ent aa omits dows 0? eat omss 
& ed itanleLgmos tant bebivete¢ teromsorp LetedsL Loo ott peri ad 
tatebLositoata ast ate b Low eased ext to 103 Lboxe bas “soblosiloode 
" Wie Ya ot betinpet od tort b.isow sud eSSCL ed ths to tno meres 
o 5.Laow brs erebloidileats ods yd Pomel od od 000,088 aut “buawod & ¢neeemn 


tot tbeto s aa mis oF wittds tt rhestd mos? erobLortzoose ery pean lax 


ee eee 


onla “2 bebivorg sono auart Fresca TEs istetsitoo ont “sanad exfd ‘Ye 


“Kad nist t99 tedie bas » healer abant nats to smomperudet® to ‘renssm 














008.8% Yo tnecitatqmon edt of dnomeeq rot -eham exew esnom 

‘Ud bLod asw tnanisigamo ~SECL 8 Lkvga satld bopetts af or” 
qeentie ie Aolrebect d eiretvolsxeg bus agmegs amtteb inp kt ont . . 
need barf ad romeguarss santd ined ex to areotTte od gniinseorget 
sossst' nottortdanooed ed sovt nsol add paituosa x0? hobs tones 

of dusiecig 000,082 beater bad atebfodvoode odd tartd .aolsavogted 
bento té tha09 saw vilwiees cova nag seid $80 ‘gaiiveis. ‘gens bas’ pitila “edt 
won 8 otni antzodae bos cacet ald antifeonss ¢manisiquos mo YLtto q 
“-etoo Ito bas agnoge ‘paddab gle ‘eile ‘od bina dnaktetqudo dActd 4 eases 7 

$ nomoerse bogatqmos no. ond eomt rosa tou biluow om Sait’ subd sits to ji 
senna no kroungenn oe | ots monk ‘pevieoo? ed btudate het itt” eesti 


hy means of toeki men. ee % 


hes 


Corporation, and the creditors had agreed to take’ 80% of the 

amount of their respective claims, end that he was assured that 

all the necessities for such agreement had been complied with 

except the action required of him, the complainant, and that 

there was no doubt of the success of the plan; that in full re- 
liance upon these statements, and in consideration of the carrying 
out in full of the plan of reorganization, complainant, April 22, 
1932, made a new written agreement under sésl with the bank and 

the liquidating agents, whereby in consideration of the rents 
therein reserved and the covenants and agreement contained in the 
stockholders! agreement of April 4, 1932) and the collateral agree- 
ment of April 8, 1932, to be kept, observed and performed by the 
lessees, complainant cmncelled the lease and contract executed 
November 1, 1926, and leased to the bank and the liquidating agents 
the said premises for a term “commencing on the day the liquidating © 
agents inform the lessor in writing that they desire to take possession 


Finanee 
of the premises immediately after the loan from the Recostruction JS 


Corporation * * * has been consummated, and ending at the expiration 





of ninety days thereafter." By this agreement lessees undertook to 
pay as rent $228.33 per month, and it is alleged that all these things 
were done before any suit was brought to close the bank and before he 
appointment of a receivere 

The amended complaint further alleges that the loan was not 
secured from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and none of 
the undertakings required Of any one other than the complainant 
were fulfilleds that a receiver was afterward appointed for the 
bank; that the oxeditexs did not accept 80% of their deposits in 
fulls that the stockholders were sued for their full statutory 
liability to the creditors of the bank; that the taxes were not 
paid; and the premises were never taken possession of by the Liqui= 


dating agents. After the receiver was appointed, he elected to 


Zn 
if 
sat to ROS ocd of boptys bad axodthero exit bas! \ nots e0q4Od | 
talt beiwees as efi gurl? dae ,amielo avitosqast thedd! Yo° dttvonn 
din beiiquoo need bad daonsetgs apse to? eel? baronet eff ls 
fei3 bite «ttacieigoee add wtil te botivpsn molten eff deyvore 
wor Lfst mi salt poofq odd Yo mneotwa atid ‘to tdvob\ on! eawored?s 
grlyxine ont to toktatsbienos nt bees yatsomesate event moquy eometl 
yy #8, Shaq. épemeiguca «neitantesy toet to mele edit: te Liv't mi vivo 
| _. bse xnad of? detw for cobms Sromoontgs wodd Mew wet a bbe YHeer 
| _, thes, est to, mottetebtamos mt -yersesiw adage: gnttab bort ertt 
od ah beutetamo taomugetgs das atnensevos. add baa bevreast’ nhortedt 
| = ferstailoo oft ous «Sh@L yh Litgs Te snomootge: tarebLoddoosa 
; ould Ye Semretreg bas bevigado sfq9F 9 09 pSECLi eB Lisgh: to decom 
a beduoex @ tootsie hie easel sty beliconme tnenteiqas.«eeeases 
| atnegs gattobivg AL oft dae, Ames od of bennod hmm..d8OL sLitedueven 
| OTS Rand ipsam ame eae mzat & 70% esalmanq bisa odd 





ae o¢ xootzobaw neounet tmemoorns atts int saris: aysh i eat 
agi? east ffs tet hogetie at ¢t hue <dtmnm req ft.88S} soot se yaa, 
em oxo tod baa mre eeolo ot seiysortd sow tige ys eroted enob etow 
, , (siege 6 Ao tmemtatogas 
tom Baw anelt ort reall erent paren jmkelqmes bebsome PRB vox ar 
To sion bag ~aolsotegtao sonenlt oolioueienoosh edt mo tt betepse: 
| tmontaigens oft mat? xodd0 om yee 3 hoxtuer eambtetxobsw-edt? 
| — 8 wT betutoggs hiewiedte sew tovisoos a dant (boLlt lint exow 
ak. agteogod atest to Ros tqeces ton bib axetibexp sd. tad. qalned. 
| wodud ada List ties xox bewe atow exebfodlaoss edd tant Lint, 
| ton oxew aexsd ont acd ysined ool to ‘St0@ there adit oF yo ttiats, 
_ wiup kt edt (Wf Yo miososseg aoxee oven oxow soetaeay. gut baa tBtag., 





rr bostvele ad ,betmiogus asw toyksoe otft xosta sateroga patted oo 


Se 


disaffirm both contrzets with Jeffrey. 

It is alleged that the representetions set out were nade 
in such a way that complainant was deceived as to the bank and its 
agents' ability te carry out the pian of reorgenization; that the 
representations were made recklessly and without lmowledge as te 
whether they could be carried out or mot amd for the purpose of in~ 
ducing complainant to cancel his lease and contract and thereby lessen 
the liability of the bank end increase the amount to be paid to the 
individual depositors, and te reduce the amount of liability of the 
stockholders of the bank, and that such representations constituted 
a fraud upon complainant, or "at the minimum a misteke of fact. 

The amended bill sought to have the agreement of April 22, 
1932, and particularly so much thereof as cancelled the lease and 
contract of November 1, 1926, set aside, by reason of the fraud or 
mistake by which complainant was alleged to have bem induced to 
enter into the lease, and that he recover his damages for the period 
of the contract of November 1, 1926, when the agreement should have 
been restored to its full foree and effect as an obligation of the 
banke 

In addition to the general demurrer interposed, the following 
points were assigned as ground for special demurrer: 

(a) That the amended bill sets forth a purported breach 
of contract, and equity will not grant the right of rescission 
for a mere breach of contract; 

(ob) that the amended complaint alleges a purported failure 
to perform on the part of the various defendants, but does not allege 
fraud, mistake, undue influemce, etce$ 

(c) that William L. O'Connell, receiver, was not a party to 
on Mae the purported agreements, and therefore was not liable there- 


(@) that the receiver rescinded and denied liability under 
the lease of the bank to complainant; 


(e) that the purported contracts are complete and embrace 
vo a understandings of the parties, and camiot be varied by parol 
evidence; 


| onthe ahttw etometneg deoduatiteath. 
sbsa stew tuo ton sno idsdnonerqes ome sterlt MergeLla: Qh OT. oy: 

agi bit waad ond o¢ as bevioceb: amir snentetqmos datit: sows cou i 

edt tat ymolioulnegtoet Yo mag om? gvo yrsae of yshtida asnogs. 

of es ogbetwom! sword iw See Yfeaelfoor obam exow: sno isstneeenges 

nia to sdoquug eft 10 bee fom vo tue belrtco of bines yordt nestor, 

mo asok Whois bue toenines bas sasel etd Loousooot Iaputelqueo antouh 

galt OF bdoq od 03 Frtvoms od Camotend hee sland sot te Ylitdatl edt 

edd to YsiLidett to tavoms edd soubor of bme.¢uze¢iaoged Lewd ivibat 

hodud Lyanoo anbijatneacrtyet deve tel? dae qamed edt Soc erehindienap 

- Wigoot Yo oxedelt 6 binctatir ott 46” 40 4snentelquoo' may) buath: 


188 Liwga to gremestge od eved of teigwoa [Lid bebrems eMT one 
bre canal ot betfeomes ue Powe atts ici Wi aici duane? bere 4 SERL 
29 bwett oft to hoaset Yd cobles ton <OeeL .L vodmevol 2 toaxsnoo 
eer boowbat mo dt sven of bogoLie aw Inskislquoo Molsw yd odecalm 
ee okeeg exis ‘00% aogemeh ald xov000'r ari tact brs yousel oft otat tote 


ened Bisa na 
a 





es ovest bLsoite snomeetys ods meester ose wf ‘codmovel to. ents. ‘to 
este. ‘to no tig Lido fa as tootte |b bits eve? ctu att ot piece 

Wei eae “Be way ‘Vania F 

| pasvotio. exit rbecogrodat cored iaxoney oft o¢ mOlytbbs WE 
twetxmieb Lstooga to% bevo7E aa bemgiaus otew edntog 


arty 


desotd bottoqivg s déxot atea ILid bebstome wild fade ° 
 foteetoses to Jigiz edd taser, at, LL aevile 










ssctoeey 






orekter epee arn | # aegelis Ayo bebmome sett per g (epcivoon, 4 
oliz B ty <gdnaban? Isv a xO M0 4 
o ” ee : neg vouage ie baer? Fe 


8 hag g ton eaw etovieosr ,ffokmostO sk merceiw whee (+ Se 


d eldeil ton saw, oxo toted) bas, getrereetps ie - 
& et SR 


tobsus eA eet boriiss bas bobtisees covkovsn oft saci com rom 
" daiamaLeoo ot inet ong to 92 


ot vi oe Ef tg “eng é 
hemutden bats sich ets ag iseresiili bepreqxay ‘end ‘tad a re ak 
Moxag yd beivav od tonnes bus yaeidasg exit ‘to: : 


Pos oe. Ze 





Ps Pa? i 


TRA oh Recig 


sadtan 


“be 


(f) that the cancellation of the lease of November 1, 
1926, was by the voluntary act of complainant, and was not 
effected or influenced by any fraud; and 


(g) that complainant has an action at law and not in 
equity for rescission. 


Complainant proceeds upen the theory that his proper remedy 
is by bill in chancery to cancel the contract of April 22, 1932, be- 
eause of fraudulent representations alleged to have been made in 
inducing him to cancel the agreement of November 1, 1926, and te 
enter into the subsequent agreement; that “after having done co, 
the court should proceed to do complete justice by swarding him 
compensation for the breach of tne contract revived by such can- 
cellation in so far as in the present situation equity has such 


power." 


The principal question involved is whether thé amended com- 
plaint sufficiently sets forth such fraud or mistake of fact as to 
afford complainant the relief sought. It must be conceded that wi th- 
out proper and sufficient allegations of fraud or mistake of fact 
complainant camot maintain the amended bill. ‘The only allegation 
charging fraud or mistake is based on that part of the amended bill 


which alleges that Dickinsem represented to complainant 


"that arrangements had been concluded for the securing of the loan 
from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation; that the stockholders 
had raised $30,000 pursuant to the plan, and that carrying out the 
plan successfully was conditioned only upon complainant cancelling 
his lease and contract of sale with the bank and entering inte 2 new 
lease in accordance with such cancellation and as a part thereof; 

that plaintiff informed the said liquidating agents and the officers 
of the said bank that he did not desire to interfere with the 
reorganization thereof, but could not enter into such an agreement 
unless the said lean should be received from the Reconstruction 
Finance Corporation, the ereditors of the bank agrecd to take 804 

of the amounts of their respective claims, and the entire amount of 
$30,000 be raised by the stockholders, and the said plan carried out 
in full; that he was assured that all the necessities for such 
agreement had been complied with except the action of the complainant, 
and that there was no doubt as to the success of the plan; that said 
Frederick Dickinson, in the presence of the officers of the said bmk 
and the other liquidating agents, stated that he had been assured that 
the Reconstruction Finance Corporation would wake a loan of the 


i 


cf cedusvok to case oft to wehielloonen' ods ged CY)! : 
won asw retin etuenlelomos to tos vtatauloy edd yd asw vaker 
han ~hvert vas yw beoneul tal 16 botos tte 


af Jom bas wal ts poties me aad. guanisiqmes: tadt. dg) oon of 
10 faatoact tot Bs bans a 


panes teqo ty @ tof dsl ero ond uid nogus ehosoorg tron alga 9 

“od 48EUL @SZ Linq Yo toordaco extd toons od Yroonnde ak ELid "ed a at 
eRe wan bel 

ak ebam neod evad of begetts ano Ri a¢ueaor0% tnoLubuart to oatise 


4 a 
A ernea’ nAt — 


ot has .2h@L aL radio voll To tnsmeo tps arts Leones oe ec kit patovbat 


th if By 
08 9r00 } ‘gaived ted ta” ssid { Srontoonge Pnougendie ‘edd ‘oda red110 
Paes ba aa mY Soper ws detk 
arbsf werk bums xa soivaut etoigmos as o¢ beeoorg piwosta $8100 ond 
tg NA itt IE Lae inGwee 
“hee sosra ver bsvivet sostineo exit r0 ee oat ‘ot pede yn ae 
HEA La’ See tte Be a 
sfesru wast ysinpe 0 Ls atid £8 aneasty ois me aa 0% on He puxhnstes 
bite ha Lise pe Seen: eee ; 
rewog 

ae aoa cae a Bo co Bd 


Knancvel th secrete. 
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it ait * : 
ges ak wilde ge 


of as ‘goat ‘te oxtnd bin’ xo bust? howe sévet agen “usaoloivie 3 tmiale 


4 WAM eg Ay oars wehy 
=i be ‘dead bobeonaa of tau $2 "  daguoe tottox ae atetoe sorte 


Oa ey roe ae 


Yoat to owataim to buatt Yo ako ttayelte imoioktwe 
; ( i da oe ut hes ¥ i og 
Betts’ alte DAY Ha ae LS ae ee 


Lftd bobuems ont to drag dautd so beasd bia sietoae “ buett pattasto 
is Se es he aS ll | 
auld eegeoiis slo tetw % 


we) Wiha” er ar a ; 
 SRGRET ES 



















daetctalenoo os berneceuger 





mut eft to gaituoasa oft tot bobutono® | re 
edt tee wes adit sect wae tne tO 
dwo gitiynise tants akg od 
gmiiisones tnmmisigas pe vino hecot) lbaos, a6 
wet s omi goiveine bas Aned ocd tthe Tee 
bitte eat bas Geeta & age | 
BT9O. 
tue dtiy stetrosa 
fnomeotwms ms dows ot mk 
Molioustonooey ort eg 
ROG viet oF hvez , 
to timvomes on iin te | galt 29 
two bolrueo osig bisa ont pa cepehiieciane 2 ont vw beater od 
dove tet asitineooos edt Ila dad bestwaes agw eal) ae 
eirentelomos odd tc noltos git ppg ag pares gpa gchane bad™ 
Siee Jedd pnelfg odd To savoowe aft of as tduob om saw etedd sant 
Amd bine odd to stoolite et. to. epmevety odd mle noamtiold.fotrebert 
jsdd bowass need bal ed dads betete yuducege gaitabiuptiexento ext 6. 
oft to maol a slau biuvow so £3 stag 109 eonsult po Shares Sane ; 





Ps 
requisite amount to carry out the plan. * * *" 

The foregoing representations are alleged to have furnished 
the inducement for complainant's entering into the agreement of 
April 22, 1932, which cancelled the existing lease md contract of 
November 1, 1926.6 However, the agreement of April 22, 19325 ree 
cites that it is made in consideration “of the rents herein reserved 
and of the covenants * * * herein mentioned, and contained in a 
certain stockholders' agreement, dated April 4, 1932, in a certain 
stockholders! collateral agreement dated April 8, 1932, to be kept, 
observed and performed by said lessee," and it provides that the 
lessee is to take and hold the demised premises “commencing on the 
day the said liquidating agents informed the said lessor in writing 
that they desired to take possession of said premises immediately 
after the loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, referred 
to in said stockholders’ agreement, had been conswmatede" Neither 
of the stockholders agreements, in consideration and in pursuance 
of which complainant entered into the contract of April 22, 1932, 
recite that a loan had been secured from the Reconstruction Vinance 
Corporation, but on the contrary, these agreements were made "in 
order to further aid the reopening of the bank for the purpose of 
secuting a loan * * * and the payment of * * * $30,000 by the s tock- 
holders of said bank." These circumstances, taken together with the 
representation that “complainant had been assured that the Reconstruction 
Binence Corporation would make a loen of the requisite amount to carry 
out the plan," rebut the allegations that complainant “was assured tha 
all necessities for such agreement had been complied with * * *," and 
“that there was no doubt of the success of the plan." Complainant was 
& business man and had participated im some of the conferences held 


from the time of the closing of the bank to the date of the contract 


of April 4, 1932, and was thoroughly familiar with the proposed 


“Ne 


We % & 





tits. oF daivoms Yo? bo bi x 
besa bersut evatl ot bogetia ots umoitstnsascge: yrtoxetdt ont i 
to jmometga odd ofnt anivetno atinenialamed rot tnemesubat ond 

to footinoo bee easel gaiiaixe oft belleonss to tiiy .S6er 18s thes 
wot «S602 «88 Litad to duemootgs off tovowoH  -O80L .f rodmevoll 
bovieses mioved admot edt to” soisetobianoo mt esbam al gf dents astto 





# wh benietaoo bra .demoijnem atozed * * * admsmeyoo edd to os 
miptreo 6 mi pRECL od LitgdA begad ,imomsorge ‘atobLodwoeda pistres 
edged od OF «SECL 28 Lingé betsh Inomeotas feretellos "arebLomiseta 


CGA 


elt Jadd aobiverg 4i dae ",ooaael bkse ve boro 20q bus bevrsado 


YOR » 


aclt te aaionenmoo” aoe imo%y a cease ent bLod brews ets ot ab ‘esaaet 
anmtvixw mt toavel bise oft beat tat adness satis tipit btoe oat eee 
ylotsthemms: aonimetq bier to motagoaroq oiled of betilaeh eodd “dada 
porxstot .foltieroqieD sonaall mol ours enooell ont most geod add rods 

. 4 atthol * betcumation med hag .dmemestys arobodioode crue dlavene os 


Fa, ae ig, 
 genavetag of bens, mo bistoh tamog nt 1edmemeo tgs apie ny genetntad ont ‘to 


Fs ae 


@hSCL SS. Lina to somataoo orld odmt hoxedae # snombateseo ere to 


COC te yay 


souant mottowstenooel ost aptt bexx9es ood best | nao o esied ‘stheex j 


{h) iy 










mi” eben exow atnomeerga opeis «yueniemo odd mo aad vio Ba ox0qR00 | 


1 ote soi? ot xobxo ; 
wc aty. o od 


8 antaoes 


t Bs mat oe 


to saoqizg oft not Aaasd edt to 








etd 9 bit Taxiteged nwabst casonada 4g oa 
Wo Leourtdano oof ane dal’ Romwoaa lit h ail et se moo" te 
yrnse 08 tare obtalupes eat 19 Amok 9 gion boston 
‘iid boraus an" tasntalamos deat enotd apelin anit : 
bese Wie *% he bo belfquos mnt bast teemsorBe ant 


a ae 











Sy Re “Dea peek 


reorganization plan. The subsequent agreements were the result 
of these conferences. if complainant had wished to camcel the 
lease of November 1, 1926, and execute the contract eof April 225 
1932, omly upon the express understanding that the agreement would 
pe void if the plan of reorganization were not consummated, it 
would have been a simple matter for him to have so provided in the 
agreement. It is apparent from the allegations, when taken to- 
gether with the plain previsions of the various agreements, that the 
Statements alleged to have been made by Dickinson were not represen- 
tations of present or past facts, but rether of events which all 
parties hoped and believed would happen in the future. The amended 
bill does not deny that “Dickinson had been assured" that a loan 
would be made, nor does it challenge the representation that the 
stockholders had raised $30,000 pursuant to the plan. if Dickinson's 
statements were honestly made and in good faith, the succese or 
failure of the plan would not make the statements fraudulent. 
(Miller v. Sutliff, 241 Ill. 521.) 
The law applicable to proceedings based upon predictions 
and promises similar te those alleged to have been made in this pro- 
eeeding is fairly well established, and is well stated in 26 Corpus 
Juris, pe 108%, sece 26, as foliows: 
"an actionable representation must relate to past or existe 
img facts and cannot consist of mere broken promises, unfulfilled 
predictions, or erronecus conjectures as to future events. PFredic~« 
tions as to future events are ordinarily regarded as nonactionable 
expressions of opinion upon which there is no right to rely, and 
Ovviously cannot constitute fraud where made in the honest belief 
that they will prove correcte Thus actionable fraud cannot be based 
on erroneous predictions as to the future conduct of third parties." 
It is further stated, on pe 1090 of the same section of Corpus Juris: 
"Since the failure to perform a covenant does not relate back 
to and render the seme fraudulent, redress for fraud cannot be sccured 
for mere breach of contract, and this is especially true where the 
agreement was made in good faith; and in suchcases the proper remedy 
is an action on the contract." 


Complainant argues that in chancery it is not essential to 


«hae 


tDraex et oxen eeseamesaa teen eet) qmeberent eae emNReS 
. of¢ Loottsg ed bodaiw bal decntaigqgos YL saeomerstnes seeds to 
e8S Liga to deatiacs ons otwoox y hrm .dQOL, Lf todmevow to \eesbl 
bisew, duegeetgs edt tadt yetbundevobie ameryre eds, moqs _lito..<8CeL 
i oe ¢ GSU aeRO O FQn omew Mekiasinaggrova to salg alt Te Shoridd 
ott at hebtvesg ca evad od mid sot rodiom alqate s inved Jovan oLdow 
“09 soaked aody ,anoliagalle oft work sneteqqga eh dt : stnenes Ts 
eiid toil ,atnomeetys suotiey edd to amotatvord miald ent inttiw “erteg 
~teuotges jon stew moanldolt yd ebem seed eyed ot begets etromotete] 
fic dolstw atnove to toll at ind ,atost desq To dtinesetg io Batted 
bebnom efT .otudnt od? ni neaged bivow bove ed bas begat ao tdtaq 
nsol @ tal? "Pomme sod bat! moaminioti” dale: yao totezoob Led 
eit tad moitaigeacrget odd eymoliato $2 aveb tom vobent od biwow 
sg tpoastteiS 1 .nalg off. od! tammeumg 000,080 bbe ber bag wxolifoditet te 
£0 sappowe ond «tid ia, hoop a bre obsm titsonol orew ednened de 
teelubvert atnemetate ent odes tom bivow mela’ ‘oat to: otteit tnt 
Co L82 L0T) C88) g Reaggpe av eeEL Ee) — 
, aroliotberg mogy beasd eget dosoe my et whdaptiaga wat ett 6.0% 
| -org etd? mi cham mood evar ot hogelis overs of uotinte rea hmowy bie 
auquod a2 mt befota Clow ub drm <hadeMdotee Leow ehekew el gatbsss 
5 \sawolLo? ae eB 2908 EVOL .q°yetent — 
“aur fue gta me ratatennnp, teense a 
neler sine sacneye . sig onal pers mang “4 ) TIO TO — aM 
baie vier @ at a oat on et ove Moti 















posnt ed ?omtan ai obam oven Brrr . a a 
Be ks tag bt seu. un “to dounnes peso 9. ‘vi i om 120tbe<g sei ag 






we 0 Se Bees 0 
etx vitciad % ao Lsoae oites oft ied lisesi Ko iraaghs et ot 
ae alain ti "Si ee nauk sins 
horures od J OLLI89 inl z0% ‘teben “L 
edt orortw owed vitstoogae at te , 
. poate seat nae esi: are ms a) 


“gu 
the eancellation of a contract for fraud that the party making 
the fraudulent representations kmew them to be false, even though 
puch knowledge is necessery im an action at law for fraud and de- 
eeit, and his counsel cite and rely om Gale v. Mumdy, 269 I11l. 142, 
and several other Tliinois decisions. Holding as we do that the 
allegations of the amended bill do not constitute representations 
as to past or existing facts, or that they were falsely or fraudue 
lently made, these citations have no application to the circumstances 
of this ensee The law is well established that equity will not 
agsume jurisdiction for e mere breach of a contract (Stewart v. 
Mumford, 80 I11. 192)3 therefore if complainant has any romedy 1t 
lies in an action at law for breach of the agreement of April 22, 
19326 

The plain facts of the case as disclosed by the pleadings 
in question show that complainant, whowas the lessor of the premises 
occupied by the bank and a stockholder and ereditor thereof, partici- 
pated in conferences together with officers of the bank, other stock- 
holders and creditors, to evolve a plan for liquidation or reorgani-~- 
zation of the bank to the advantage of all parties concerned, by the 
terms of which, if the plan was successfully consummated, he would 
have been exonerated from his stockholders' liability and would have 
procured a now lessee or the possession of the demised premises. 
Aseording to the allegations of the amenced bill, he was fairly con- 
versant with the negotintions by which all parties sought te make this 
plan effective. ‘“e must assume from the aliegations made that the 
stockholders raised the requisite $30,000, and that the plan failed 
only because the loan was not procured from the Reconstruction Finance 


Corporation. ‘the agreement of April 22, 1952, embraced all the umder- 
takings of the respective parties, and is not rebutted or impeached by 
the allegations of the amended bill. it cannot fairly be held under 


: 


hae ciit | 
ie Teese 
Fay 

Um (aa 


‘gable eoueq oid add oxoxt xoOD tomes «20 soktalLoouug ostt 
cauont sove .ealet ed @% mort wosnl amotietnesexges tnoLubunxt odd 
“pb bas buext 191% Wel ge moites ae mi yxoeagoen a2 agboLwoad, dome 

GOL - {Li ROR syhem ov eled no ylev bon atio Loanuoo atid pms «tise 
eds jolt ob. 0¥ ap paihie! saamiatosh alenkl il nesito fovtever has 
Sietetusenge: statitenco ton oh Lhd bohwoma edt Re anti ageiin 
~uhureet se yLeniat exew yetid tedt to atest guitelee so ¢eaq odces 
nenuatanvorin edt of miteotiana om eved emmiistio onedd, pobam ylénet 
ton Libr wiivee geld Sete bidatee Liew ab wal eff. seasoceddt te 

‘a¥ auawst®) dosztnoo ao to dosetd eta o sob moltolbetun) emvaen 

th gheset yor asc dnortnigmos Dt etetowadd q(NOL 6L11 08  ppro tml 
(88 Liagh lo tmensewme od Yo desond seY wal da mmkton ne wk woke 

xi “ig branes ys (etaun o” «tier 
 Wgrnthealg alt yt bewelselh ae ose old Mb shod toumbalqued® ow io 

aoaimorg end to toanel odd naw ost etranatqnmp david woke mokineup tk 
“mtolsceg gteexedé veddbors oma <ebLodioote a tne nad edt ye botgeot 
“teote xedto sthad edt to axeotlio sittw tedteged aegnage ttep mt bolsq 

winayie2t x0 soitebinpdt god aaly s eylove od yatodtbeus haw exobLod 
ead Yd edontepsme getting tie to aysiaevde ont ot sand odd. le moister : 
‘blvow of ,bofanawanon YLivinaeooue sav nelq ods it adpidw 19 amsot 
ovat bivow bua YZiltdsls 'arebLosddeose etd meth Sodatgnene wed, va 
ease leo bar imeh ont We a RRR CAN AEE | me igor menting wnnyle ni ; 
2 eixtet sew. ‘ott hike bobsonm oat +80 enotsegeLtn one, Siren ett 
wield oxkaan of trtgues aedtuag its How: oe rye aiery eal eae . 
ot tautg oham one ltepetia ose 0-9 omens ee pg or: 
boxtet nolg xia vtle ban £000,088 ottaiupos, att beater as loota 
pomsstt mo Howttasooes utd 0 22 EGO vou ea aeol ot oauacod y 09 
~nobeas asf Lhe besende rd 468 dagh te rave" jo od gate 

wf bedossqmt 0 povander tom at pris ‘aabigtag rhodes 40% est 


mabe died od yEatet touneg #2, 9 LEtd bohmamn oy ‘to, emmsengeste wl 
















De chine * my a 








-10- 
the allegations of the pleading that complainant was misled by 
any statements made, nor can it be said that there was such a 


mistake of fact, within contemplation of law, as to justify a 


rescission of the agreement. ‘“e think the court properly 


sustained the special demurrer filed. Therefore the order dis- 
missing the amended bill of complaint for want of equity should 
be affirmed and it is so ordered. 

AYFIRMED « 


Sullivan, Pe Jes and Scanlan, Jes Concure 














ea M et EP Sy A Se 
xed bofaim asw ta 












pir, Dae, Daniel 


i oo tt 






Seg aid han: gt hay 
9 as cual to mo kt ip , 
eh Shar PRE SR Pe 8 

he Sager ws 




















6 Baek ine 







“a + ofepraniys atte, i 
F is 
— ue 4 Paint ore 2 aT he 


mR paseretty epee pret 






GBR RE, BEL OS. RR ETS: Rte ORS ieiil we eae Raha 3 
, eon Lian iia, Se See’, wih, Qe a, aaa eo 
ahedesey, <Sposwdt ane diene: team sail 


boots Rott aities sig he ele: aie epee 












HAIN aet » bes aammcUNeD stein ‘dein ses 
vino aleror hn Qe aie leche dig amet ET 
chet: ners Ri Fath FRO ane Se aR: aie 


aay 


i, en hie mee mee, wheal teow ae ox " 









is ef se eursiomsl ate aoe 






‘a bea vate La: beotaelte Bui: am 7 


a wi baiscugnt war rere oi ow wh Niven 








ee el 


KATHERINE FECasY 
(Plaintit’) Appelless 





2 / 


) 

) 

Ve ) 

GHEOTER Re DAVIS, Receivers 
a4 


APIRAL FRG SING? 

of SELLEW & JOIST; and C 2OUNT, COOK comrey 

THRUST COMPANY, @ tions lest . 
De Re 





CHEST He DAVIS, Receivers 4 9 O T.A; 6 0 ae 
and Heary 


, Y Ae SRLLG and PRED Ac 
THA, copartnerss doing 
} 


WRe TUSTICOR SGAMLAM DELIVERED THR OFINION GF THE COURT. 


Katherine Feeney sued “Chester R. Davle, Reeciver}* Thomas 
A. Sody; Meury A- Sellen oad Fred A+ Johnson, copartnsre, doing 
wouiness under the firm name and etyle of Sellen & Johnson; and 
Coty Trust Gempanys, a corporation, for damages alleged to have beon 
sustained by her, by falling upon a stairway of a building alleged 
to hewe been managed and operated by defendants. Cody Trust Company 
was subsequently diemiased out of the gase. In a trisl by the court, 
without a jury,there wae «a finding of guilty ageinst defendants 
“Cheater NR. Vavie, Reasivyer,” Thomas A» Cody, Homry A+ Sellen and 
¥red A» Johneon, copartners, doing businesrn ender the firm nome 
and etyle of Sellen & Johnsen, and plaintiff's c¢emages were azaeaned 
im the oum of $1,500. Judgment was entered upon the finding. Thare- 


after the Judgment as te Thomas A. Cody was vacated. “Chester i. 


“$090 .AI0eS 














ne 
womocn. o6a We BOS 2 aNs 
cvid palouanese “ He GA Ee 
tet Psi hs eet 
“gama of 





TMOLIO WOKT TAS 
sTPRIOD WOOD . TAIOD 


ro sxe © WURDEN WARIS ETON ft 


acund’? "pay ioewf eabenn Kh Sabendth beueh ‘Winnett enbindtbe,. v 
BALOD 9 mrad ueGOD soak +A beet hin ston +A emt GyhOD A. 
has paeerulo’ 3 tLe 2o oly s bom oman week? volt wobsur waantuod : 

unod eyed od dagetis argensh ~0% emmdtergxon a qWAmuAOD Saunt ybod 


_ Regen wedehet 9 Hi SOREN Sa ON A i 










bum molto oA cd «e009 «A anemutt + nuvtooes penis cand 
omen mrt ott ohm wemakwed gectod «erontrages i be 
heenmnas wow sopanind at Witdmntg cr) ene sente # ation bad ane 


aif wegeete “sbetooey aor 00 ok ana on | 





“ge 


Devise, Reaeiyer,* Sellen, and Jehnsou have appealed. 

On April 199 1034, plaintiff was a tenent in the building 
known a9 4633 Seat Madison street, Chicsgoe i the evening of 
that éay, about mine o'clock, after visiting with « friend, 

Mree “ilsou, whe lived in the seme building, she left the lstter'a 
apartment in company with another friead, Kathleen Joyee, whe alse 
lived in the building. They left Mrpe “ileon's apertsient by the 
rear entrance, as saecess te thelr rucpective spartments was gained 
threugh the tome rear stairway. There was no bulb in the Light 
wogket above the ctaire and the stairway was very durk. In the 
wall ef the buildings, about ten feet from the bottom etep, there 
was * dim lamp burning, but there was a post between this lanp 
and the eecond, third and fourth etepa from the botiom, which 
cauteé a shadow te be cast upon these steps. As plaintiff proeesd}- 
ed dowa the atairway she had her left hand on the railing, er 
heanieter, and as she stepped she felt foreign objects wider her 
feet om the treads,» AS whe reached about the third step from the 
bettom ker left hand rubbed against} the wall,» as the handrail 
ended sabveut three atepa from the botta@a on the left-hand side 
eeing dewne 74  cnded four atepa skeve the bottam on the richt-— 
hand + “there were no hand rails on the Lower three steps." She 
than reached for the post at the right of the stairs and as she 
é1é 20 she ate pped on some fersign object and fell. The steps on 
that cide are very narrow arewund the post, not more than an ingh 
wide. it is « spiral etaireay. ‘The pleintiff euffered swrious 
injuries, but mo peint is made as to (in snmatt of the damages 
awarded » 

| Plaintiff contends that the defendemia ware segligent in 
«five particulars: 

5 *(1) the s was @f waeafe design due to the 


fast thet the steppe 2 around a newel post, in certain | 
Places, coming to a point 5 es saenk poate 


ns Se Om, CS Se PO oe ere 


PRD laren ew a 


——— 





whanneng Wihinkaly a »ageea ouesds aq dene of ot 9 





(’ 


shaLaegge ated woasato’ bas jdertae: “,tevlooet ,atvatt 
patenting ost ih tanned « naw Tedembate edk0E 00k haga a0 
oe eee mts 2 sOgaetsto i toxte soulball Gus” OUBD an 





. teabta a sk ae p wenden dione. sel ach bat bovis oie ve : 





RE eA A, 






eyuid sqeda moeted «rls apt? gown wi ; 
- nk ae so fang sae ene tt eo cma n a so 
” “Falaw vensiod ite tet wenve some been belles : 


ea ae oe ci wets 





sBOaLIE 


oe. Seine led teategs 
0 spicbshex ald co ham ¢nt oct Dn en yewrtabe! end-soeb he | 


ced tobe efestée mytore? tlot ade hoquete oda an ban yentaboned 
td eovt ote wilt ante inode Sadiemee Gite ah” ai ie ln 





a sieustinpfisiinvrptonyhionys oF 


wttis ol? ao mited alt sreda. weeds. unt i hai iii situgll 
Ee Mets, owed xowed oe ao alton omad om @2 


nile an ewe extate oct 2 datgta ent a tom _) vetoes nt 








Smt aD et an aa ae te alll 
‘i Recenibianeeil 4 






ie’ Wilashemaes Syst aay 
rk A TRS RN sii CON LS aah, 


eet Of exh tp etonau 18 aay 
octet Sean 


a3e 


“(2) the etairway wee net preperly lighted. 
"(3) The construetion of the stairway failed to eamply 
with paragraph (a) ef Section 1436 of Busch-lierustein Neviaed. 


Chiesee Code, 1931, in thet the steps were not at least three 
feet wide ae required. 

(4) The conetruction of the steimway did uot couply 
with paragraph (b) of Seation 1436 of Buseh-Hornstoin Revined 
Shieage Gad, 1951, ia that the atelrewy did not heve hand 
veils om each side as required. 


“(8) ‘the stairway wee unsafe because defendants peraitted 
éeorie and forsign subctance toe accumulate upen the steps .* 


Appellents Slien and Johaeon contend that "there is not a 
seintilia of evidence which ln any wy shows any relationship 
wetween the defendants, Sellen & Johnson, and the building wi thin 
whieh plaimtiff'su injury eaourred," and that there should have 
been a finding for thea. At the outeot of the trinl the following 
Stipulation wae entered into by plaintiff ane dofendantms 


CKATONINE FEMEY, 
Plaintift 


Wie Eos 340 23623 


SETRA Re DAVID, Regeiver 
wid THOMAS A, CODY, and 


lt ee hers Ce eet i ne 


o0-par by é pusiness uider 

the fivm meme ond style of 

Sellen and J¢ a 
"BELPULAZIGH 


"It 1D HORRY BTEPULATED AND A@umD by and between the 
parties to the above entitled cause, by their respective attorneys « 


"Lt IS PURTHER STIPULATED ASD AGREED by and between the 

ewbey x herete by their respective counsel that in « certain cause, 

t? Be-251676, a certain bill for receiver fileé on the 7th day 
ot September, 19492 and that Chester BR. Seavie, og-defendant herein 
was appointed as receiver on the 9th day of September, 1035 fer the 
promises located ut 4939 Veet Madiesn Gtreet in the City of Chiengs 
wi th go a sy of = receiver and au additional erder wee entered 
O1 the 27th da of Degembex, 1935 contiuulmeg the epooiniment af the 
Satay wos soscivat'end‘bal charge ef ihe sald tronites ts tak 

add . MAGS ms 

reoeiver on the 19th day of ‘Lhe LOS4. ns 


"FACLAN & KAPLAT amd ALPS M. Lose 
ATTOMUTSYS FOR PLATTS 


WWEENELL He SHARTSR 
ATYORMEYS FGR Borat} 


2 
whedsty 2s ehxscorag, fon nam ure tage nil fape 

| PEE Sat Scheie cP 
oe neko HERE 


ba 
— = Fon wxew Gqode acts nas ak ices ag bw 
ehotispot ae 


able semk 


SS RELATE a 





Bae vo fen oth yavedata edd dads 


bee ¥ der oa Btdahse toh onmiedd wLoanwe ow Yoritede wif? 
io. . Meme ott sea edaLumsona, 99 HB ome og % a 


 & See wt nena” tent breteoo soaaiot fae pal 

















Sin a , . a biel 
_ Ptemtoates Yaw, area ym yan mt tote oe : f | 





nite ie gakiiind sid bam emaceigt & moitnd Antaean oh, 40, hel 
od hivede gnsds dade hae "qbexuvone wurbah a1 temtaly Sober 
# af 20 doname, ond #4. rent na aaa @ Ra 








et Pt 





Bee he , iq 
wit AB war PR aR: bghae - } 


Deitel BAMRAdEAALe ath ate. | 





5a ir ale alas 


I% ia elear from thie stipulation and the report of 
preeeedings thet the ence wau tried upon the theory thet Chester 
Re Pavia, Novalvyer, wae in s@le gharge of the building. We ovle+ 
denge Gas introduced by plaintiff that even tended to shew teat 
Thomas A, Cody or Sellen & Jehneon were in charge or conte el of 
the building at the time of the secident. All of the evidenge 
ofiercéd in defense was iatredueed "an behalf of defendent Chester 
Ms Gawle, Reselyer.® Plaimtiif, to support the judguent against 
the oOpartuership, relies e@itirsly upom an anower made by Fate 
Bens@n, 2 Witness called "oa behalf of cefoudant Chester EL. imviss 
Reaciyer,” whe testified, upon direct, that he liver? at the promises 
in queetion, that he wes a janitor by Occups tion, that he was em 
ployed by "Sellen & Johnsons” that he had been janitor of the build} 
ing for mine years ond was still im that position, that there sre 
seventy-twe filets in the bull¢ing, and that he took care of the 
wollding himself. Upen cress-examination witness wae not questioned 
by plaintiff as to whe employed him at any time. ‘the stipulation 
shows that Chester KR. tevie was appointed yeesiver om Septerber G,» 
19355 aud thet he wae still in charge of the premises, ao receivers 
on the day of the accident, April 1%, 1934. The trial commenced on 
Wovresber 15, 1935. Benson hed been janiter of the building for 
mine years. The transcript of his testimany, in se fax ee 1% re~ 
lates to hie auswer as to who employed him, has been “sorrected" 
by the trim] court simoe the recerd wae filed in this court. It 
seems likely that when Benson testified he wes employed by “Selles 


end Johnoon" he meant that he woe originally employed by them, as 


it in aongeded that the receiver wae in cherge of the building at 
the time of the eecident and the janiter of the premices would be an 
employer of the reseiver. Appellant “Chester h. Pavia, Roceiyors" 
admits in his brief that hes av receiver, operated the building 


? anelaep nem a AS —— 


Vi \ Tyee) Va an eee 
Te Wee Yi 2 ee CR ia pay: mC " 
€ 4 


as te tuoqet Orff ben Mobtolting sa Wltd work Yeets of FX 

tote date yond aad sop Dokte ney onne at fat apntbonony 
= i9s au mth Thad ond Yo openly oton ai eae <tervtaned. . sheet. 
tant vor of Sohmad evo Gade Titomtade yd beowbordal ea souob 
Ww Lowgneo ww eaxads i wey moandes & wetted 48 -Yh0d +A amend 
tnupbive aa lo Lh sduwdtega ody to mid oe go gutbdiud auld 
“aedssd® fakes tos to Unded no” becubettnd daw oaneXel ak hoeeTes 
sssarucheenennphanipiatepitagtiniganer sev in oe 
eie% Ud aban wowans Ma neg torn: ‘ 6 eat 
alee <8 “ihn eital thee ie oes ealahiee. cabal 
| aoe teeny Ot! de DoT EE otf Peed aroowkh goqy _SeTRRrest ate “ytertooet 
wise eae teed Phat: we itoprine YW tof last a eal ef fare ane kiuemy nt” 
obthed walt ee ee eS a | whey 































Re a Ee eo ee 


act? ty oxep foos ad tent dae epathiied adt at atalt omt~yseeves 


ef? wodmagqo3 me sovhooet wassiponl we or a es é: ee de 
fLincmmaaponeene nism: a 
 Seomecs Lotnd aft ~OOE AE ngh atneh en ase we etm 
6 sen th Lia ate ‘le wodinat amet bad monet ween % : 
- Fh eo ak OR Ak a oMEtdaed <1 to vacant 9 eng ont } : 





 APAE hee at @ aie 


| Mbotowemne® nied Kos aati brendan oft of ax womens Ob 0% 


g tata 


. 24 save abs at BeLAT sew Memuer att womn fxm Y aite ed 


4 td ride LEONG \ . 






te eathtion ath cuenta stl eb line Oh alle “i set j 
= ot ger ene m sotaah t to Ombin tt ante 


«f= 
through his servantee “hea Selien and Johnson moved fer a fimilag 
im their fever at the comelucion of pleintitf*s evidenae, thore 
wag not a eeintille of evidense to shew that they were conunaceted 
with the management of the wuilding at the time ov the aegident. 
Ths imateaat conétentiou ef Selies and Jehnaen ia elicarly o meritorias 
ane» | 

Appellant “Chester Kh. Devise, Neeeiver,” sontends that “there 
ia me eyideuee tet Chester i+ “avis, the other defendant, owned, 
operated, managed, supervised or mointained the building known as 
4835 Yest Mecinon Otreet, in his individual capacity. Oa the cone 
trary, the record conclusively showe thet the building ms operated 
by him es receiver.” The follewing is the argument in suppert of 
this contention: "There i# mo evidence that Chester B. Davis, 
iméividuslly or in auy private capacity, owned, managed, poeseaced, 
supervised cr exntrelled the premises. The evidenge io directly and 
oonclusively te the contrary. * * 4 Freon the -tipulation it appears 
that Chester &+ Savile was appointed receiver im Gause ioe B«251676, 
im the Ciweult Court of Cook County, and that, ae such receiver, he 
was im poweesuien of the premises knows ae 4854 “est Madisen Street 
mt the time of plaintiff's fnajurye Gueh is the entire proof 
deseriptive of Davis’ roleation to the property. thig sult is net 
ene in rom againet the reocivership estates, or againet Chester BR» 
Devise, ae reoeivey. Chester i. Tevis individually wes made a party 
éefendant, the term ‘reselver' after his name being a mere matter 
of description. The eases uniformly held thet a title, appended te 
™ ome of a party te a law gults without the cenmecting werd tas’ 

HAG, and dote net make the ene oo dexoribed 

#& party te the action in hie effielal capseity. che sult is agalmet 
such « party as an individusl. * * * In the iastent appeal Davie 


| Was not sued ay receiver but rather as an individual without efi ieiad 


j 


a 








Bikink: x wot bevem aesnelet’ lew net fodt nate” iediaiveed adit quot 
 eNodd comtiob te et LidREaly We ab heute wld ta woeRY sete ae: 
SeFonnnos. wxww yuels Farle wade we onnibbtyy YW ofEtInton » tow baw! 
| seb ons wl? 26 Gmkd oY fm ROLbElwe way Ye Pammeigmnn wats aledw 
gpppreort @ UlreeLe a2 Homeel dud welled te eoleassnoy detent 
| . > pte Bo bed jdpammalale 
| axel danete chredamo “tevlepeli getval ol weteaks’ dewlkeqga © 6.) 0+ 
(—qhleteg amen tOb Tele exis qudtvet sit eeltdani gunk South dea vom ak 
| | ao iaveant Sethithud ‘at paatantadd ew Soatvenqun «besamenivbenwuege 
ee inensetnat sb a2 «dobke® mannan txenseoee 
% feecege vow mBBEe wut ind wwnate eowteutad® Monon Add euaed 
te a % srxogque wb fomaeyta eu? 8s peleediot adt® *orovewnen am mht eo 
Age hvac’ i arden decd bombelee oie ab erent (nmneneemebceealy 


Bh 











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roeanoeuog ebonnsnet sboriee vtionise wavhaq yn at xo ‘eihewtty bie 
bee toons ak aquobsve od sueutinese oi) bekLonhane to soakwergwe 
| amigas #2 noltacuglé ois tablet 0% VyNEsINe! and Oe ochoMnaitaneS 
LVL sot Same? Bh sovEoOd Kedetogum enw Rive «= weteetO gay 
ou <tavtonn 2 dons em Poult Huy yyw Seed Lo ered etmek anh at 
Pet fe ee ee ee ee 
tiie eine ate we Meet Ce eRe We omkd edt te 
fon ak thea cher oyheeysng oe Of ee deater tabvat 26 ovhegtzened 4 

+f cavum Yaethoys TO vette ChhtONREOO ext tebe wom eh 
Yitag & oben noe Ucaihbetbe: wine ott eteNeTD: ucdemn_ag wth ; 
wedhas won a ated aman Gh Yeete Roekwoot? med ode etmohmole 

ot boing «Stab 9 she D kek wre Ukr woman: ete + emenagoens 20 : 
Che? Dtow pikhioninee elt deetirkw pehwe walls thie een F 
hot bronsh 08 Gar aks eM JOH aOB bm og oats, a q 
“damdegh Wi thee oft set Beegee Ketedo mde md: ooggon 96 eg 
i, kvatt Lomegh deed anh en crete Lowe e bee me ae Bree A: ; 
‘karen tb thes 2v Lawhtr ites am ee nt | 











i 
q 
‘ 


4 
i 
r 


~te 


or representative capacity» He defended hie righte as an indivi- 
dual and must therefere be lisble as an individual er freed entige- 
ivy from the apparent individual liability imyosed by the judgeunt 
below. * * * ly a reversal of thia judement can prevent a levy 
upon the oreperty ef Chenter ft. Cavyie. His only pessession of the 
premises was that of servants, employed by him ia hie capacity as 
reeeiver. Therefore, there can be no personel liability.* The in- 
Stent contention is plainly an afterthoughts and it is somevhat 
eurprising thet thie appellant, an officiel ef the sourt, in view 
of hie attitude in the trial court, would raise it. The soaplaint 
joins se one of the parties defendant “Chester KR. avis, Reeoivers* 
and charges that such defendant and others were "“epernting, managings 
cupervyieing and maintaining” the building in quection. The ommmone 
was directed te “Chester Pavia, Feoeiver," and the return of tho 
sheriff shows that the writ was served on defendsnt “Chester Devis 
Receiver.” Appellant's acunsel entered the appearance of “Chester 
Mavia, Neeeiver.* “Chester “avis, Peeeiver" answered the couplaint. 
A aunibor of motions were made in behalf of “Chester 8. Davia, Re~ 
eeivyer.* Ordera were entered upon motion of “Cheeter FF. Tavia, 
Reoeiver.*® Motions to find defendant “Chester hs Savile, Neseiyer," 
mot guilty were mada by hie counsel. deithor by plea, motion, nor 
@ugetetion, during the proceedings im the t rial court, did the re~ 
esiver raise the point he now urges, The instant appeal was token 
by “Chester 2. Davie, Regoivere” Appellant has eited certain saves 
te the «ffeot thet the additian ef the word “Heeaeiver,* without the 
eonneating werd "ag»” is morcly deveriptioa peregias, and dees net 
bring in question the rights ey liabilities ef « receiver in his 
effieinl eapaclty. There aro, ef gourze, cases to the contrary, 

Bee 85 C+ Te B8R+ “Gm, anlar, “Gaake v- Honretim, 146 Lille Apne 4Mke 
wherein it wae held that "Charles Nearetin, as Receiver," was merely 


Cie a 





~< = 


a Nie cs aie 
is Sie 





—_ abetbak om sa ngeinks abt Dane Oh ol «ed toegay evitesasnenqen to 


aucmumher, orf yt Dewoqmek wWiLiidals Lewhivionl tavceaqe one meth yt 
YL 2 daevetg a0 tevephel, ebte te teewevet » yi © * © oweted 
pinwnoney qhue oI oahynl «ff wedmedS le yxecome odd meq 
ge Wheeqns abt mt mid ys Seyodque patmerios Ye ¢adt cor senkmong 
eh oat *‘wWetiiidald Leapereg on od ape oxo? qevetenedy » wrieoet | 
esiremmn ak $2 ane qdaiguels rede ao “inked, wh mOdenetmon amade 
wine nets we Lalectio as «daellogie slid add yoke toques 
 dakadguon ont! +2 satan bhwow «immoe tote et ah obmbtete ais 
“etavkeodi «sive: «i sopuaiir dake leb aotiiag old 0.0m sq mabe, 

- enntgonon ramtzanage oy snaten tam pmmbeniten Se tt: peanaie Ne 




















son cute of wotwouten te cased. bas #90 uso 36 
3 aan + sedeedio* Ye motion siege | bus | 









2H atoloom ony, we sedd.ton hoaniee ete 
“we sate bib sooo ads og mh jabbe oper b ; 
| sade aw Lengge tnederh ont «seu 9664.89.99, enla Tord 
woes ahatues noahy wad omen Lis | 


6 Yampy tones audpett ibbitiguiged | 





io sqeowawe om: ot ee. a, seem om wie ae) " 
wD *aGA +SEE OM ambte ae ORL 400% 988 









«Fe 


a better deseription of the real defendant than “Charles Henrotin, 
Beseiyer,”* and thet 14¢ 444 not bring imto the gaune a now party. 
Hewover, it in « euffisient answer te the instant contention to 
eay that in this suit it is clear that during the entire proseed- 
imge in the lower court appellant “Cheater KH. Davis, Reesiver»" 
treated the action az one ageinut him in his eff olal cspacity as 
a reoolwer in charge of the premises. The present contention thet 
he defended the ection against him “ae an individusi" is not only 
ctmpletely enewered by the recerd, but it is subject te the eriti- 
giem that it is necessarily based upon the theory that the receiver 
eamouflaged his real defense in the trial court. If he defended 
the suit .¢ an individual, as he new claims, why did ke offer evi- 
dence on behalf of “Chester Hh. Pavia, Keociver," to show that there 
Was no negligence in the manngement or operation ef the bullding? 
The transeript of the record contains the argument of the receiver's 
attorney at the conolueien of the evidenge. Novhere in hia log argue 
ment does he make or eugrest the point he now urges. Indeed, the 
argument io based upon the asoumption that the receiver was the 
landierd of the promises, and the point made was that the receiver 
Was mot guiity of any of the charges of megligenoe. ven if there 
were any merit in the contention that the use ef the word “Reeciver* 
without the connecting word “as* did net make Chester Kk» Davia a 
party to the action in his official capnocity, the reeciver has waived 
the point by hie eonduet. It ia oly fair te the reaviver te ey 
that the recerd shows that he defended the suit in the trial court 
ae the receiver of the premises. As we have herctofere etated.s 

the instent contention is on afterthought. 
| Appellate eonutend that pleimtiff ¢id net exercise due sare 
for her ow sefoty and that her injuries resulted from her eontrivu- 
q tory negligence. The trial court found ageinet this aon tention» and 


of tte 


AsO aoa” mals secdeoroh Laat gal? te snbighvonsh sagtod. x 
| Seg oN A onKeD pitt Otmt gated som BEd 2 dauld dea, "eRevkooes 
| (8 MOLiaatnoe tmadamd otf e) LOTUAE smkeh Vive @ ah 22 «Zevouol 
~boaoong ox time nett autverd soit anode af ¢4 dine side mk dads yoo 
— “pteriegel, qadvat «5 madness" daadleqen dammo xewoL odd oh eget 
oe YWhoeges Lato lie otk ad mit danke 660 on apisoa att betags 
duals amidoadtos saesong oct «amatuerg add Ye sazsile ab xovinons, 
Viet don at “Leyte loa om on" mbt tenioge oligos ade behaotek aif 
waa tGo orl} 09 songen a1 .#4 Sat ohapens edt yd boneweRS Thatelgune 
pRevanoon eth tet seal 
 hetmetot oa RM celine iateatiataaaataie ian a galt 
he Te 9d hhh Ute aamtede wom od ae. ehawi bvdbeh ss en. 4tan oe 
s ond gad wode of “aueviowed guava «ii umdacdy* 
Tpabrsird waist 1e medsanego a0. demmmpacies slp sk eS 
athavince seat Se: tamemae a0. nphetane, Ompees. 960, 38 tqisoenend 
omen ane etd ah eredwok .epnebsve of? 2 motewLonoe » : 
ai. heated seman. 0m. 8.delnge th: Semmens sue. tett tile q 
| eed caw covbeowe ed Fane aeliqmmsa ont sous boned eh inom 
sovione oul? gasld asw oham sxioy one dae eavatmsy ent 30 ore Sonne 4 
onweld TE swe «omuighigen 2 aequatly. alt Win 2 WELD dom new i 
“maviaons” buow adé to ons eulh Joxs antinegme ot at. ¢ aoe Yow OFAN 
(& Svat 6h cadet) aan gon bb aa" deme gabtoomnes one ewosta kw 1 
“bovtaw wast wrvkooos aid yutlomise Satoh 20. ald mk motson edt. 90.6bse : 
a ee 
two Lated acid mk $Lire etd bede@deb eM soit omosin Sxn9's en day 
abate een: SAE: nna: > wenbone It Ae q 


f 
‘| 
| 
| 








































po aio Mandnen, aide : Santen Dean aati hates, ott | Oona dt 


~fe 


we ayorove of the findings 

Appellants emitend that “none of the specific charges of 
negligence finds euppert in the evidence ner is any of them founded 
upon apelicable legal principles.“ Appellants have argued, at 
great length, the evidenee and the law bearing upon cach of the 
specific charges of negligenoe. ‘The follewing is the epiniom of 
the trial court in deoiding the ease: 


"The Court: Gentlemen, after plaintiff concluded her 
ease, I did net think a very strong case Was Gade Oube A —— 
facie ore, © of aqoured, was made outs but I rather theught the 
case weak, but that or of mine hae been changed by the witnesses 
ef the tiff and by the defendant. I think the last wituses, 
ode whadneatt. defendant's own witness, made out a perfect ease far 

utirer 


“aside from the question ef the structural defents ond the 
violation of the ordinanes, which undoubtedly this dees, because as 
far as the stairanses that are not enelosed, the erdinanes requires 
two hand relle, sui 1 do not think wo cam substitute a news) post 
for a hend rail. But sven if thet were to be regarded as the ter- 
minel portion of the stairway, there is net shy reason why, with a 

stairvay ye pat: as thie one is, particularly « hand reil on 
the left, showld end three atepe above the creund. But aside from 
thats Mre. Silem testified, and the blue print intreduced by the 
éefonésant illustrates 1t perfectly well, that the newel post canta 
a shadew asross the third step there, and she said, in additio te 
that, the licht dew below was in very poor emdition. 


"Now, here ie a bullding that was constructed with what is 
® tather dungerous staironse. dranting just beoowse 14 ie 6 commen 
method of constructions so particular commen law duty was owed te 
the plaintiff by the defendant to change the construction, 1+ was 
more dangerous than the ordinary etraight stalresses; but apparently, 
the orchitect felt there Pong to be a Light that would throw 
reflection direc the three or four winding treads, an¢ ao 
he provided fer a % up abeve aud in tiem almost south of 
the newe] pest ne that what licht would threw from there weuld 
be thrown directly upon this winding pertion of the atairway. But, 
for some senbin Or dehabe there wan a made, and ne licht 
is put in there in the secket that in previded for it, and which 
is to be wome four or five feet pw? of the place where it is 


eteps, because the Light is pus et on 

angle where the newol pest shute 1¢ off, and your wiwe sage tesati- 
fied that there was sueh a shadow. 
Shanmner (at 


“Hrs texney for appellants): “hacew om the 
fourth step, she mee PF 


“The Courts Yer, And there was other testimony of thet 
kind here. if Som eo Mahe now thet might be worse than ne 
light at all, heving tha wat that part where it winds -r-wmd 
the newel post. 


. tq weteoed —seGh & 


ae 


Ha 


| spatbats aie te ereseys e 
te camer eae oktieueh ade ‘ie gue” daslt hawegine nda thoggs a ee : 
bobavot malty to yor af Tem gonehive od mh ak ial abst vaney tigen. 
4a adem eval absotiogg “swedgtoatng tamed aida tings og, 
etd. to dose ooqy aetsaed wal off baa amok kee asta ettgaed CS a 
tw aetatge odg a2 gabwailel emt +pouegtigean to sey taig aniteogs, 
wa soane o84 nakbtead at duvgo biti 
tel peruiosa, Tiatalg 
: os a ee 
aaanoant Ly “at Soames ene cust otthe te WolY sath tad sinew eonD 


_paaeng iw teak ede sekes + xahmare> ang yd tua % ang to 
sot sean SoCtrog & wal obi 4 Samay Ew dl einai: ee iva i 

























SS SS eee =; 


eng bam apoctes Lares oud ostd to cage ate: 


sou bsown opmanio te wal s baae Lone sort 
fouy Lever a oer) Lindue mee ow tekele 

-toe ag ne sebtagest od a? eter 
PBs 3% ‘oer dom ek 


wie goeq Lowest aad duals Frias 
ed amis take mt ,hien oshe news yermoetd qed Ga byte 
smois ieee soog Trev ah aan waded ¢ 


ah ¢eibe — “earcond. fast Sete Bh 
— @ a2 ¢h eumeved ne rerag 
ae 32 suai toienee ap ot oases 9 8 caabio'teh og i Thisnishy” 
ection dad jpeanoc ied riaelyth ale Maes AHF oll 
_ sow parr diene oka 
ea ghee 


to dauoe oe 

bisew axods most, eas 

¢ tet pony es exe te mo koteq 
Stell on am se 







Ao birt of 
” pamart: 
m , 
sm wobade a wereld Satay a ji 
*S ga vung af dip ht oeld Page ey ny nae “0 6 ' 
tise eas sa Be ay, ome othe h Lowen alae eo Ly 


ee es e aeasveie epuls 
ant? ao wehat® «(adaeliogye wok “yomned ae) ore 


Bi 





tort ‘te uncngent xestge naw oxads bash ie rr, 
ge eeadé ouxew of filpie dads woe, | awh 
bam abake oh — ero ng va’ 


tS ee 


ase 


"I think, taking all the evidence together, the fact 
Soe enseniin tte nigad aad adas Serta ttse tata Bs 
Stesed tt Teratafa har vega cesteting "te tetas abt Sa ™ 
Stairs there, I think there iw ample showing this ms aegli- 
dellats. ‘The motion ef defendants is demiese” ne 

After a @areful examination of the «videnee and the law 
bearing upon ite we find ourselves in aecerd with the eomelusions 
of the trial court. ‘der the evidenee ané the law a finding fer 
appellant “Chester Re lavis, eaciver,* woule mot have been Justi- 
flede 

Yhe contention of "Chester Re Davis, Receiver," that in 
amy event the judgment should have been agninst him in hie offi- 
cial capacity, to be paid only out of the fund of property which 
the court appointing him has pleced im hia possession and undor 
his cmmtrm@, ic a meritorious one. 

Appellee has filed a motion in this court to dlemiss the 
appeal for noncempliange with the provisions of the new Proutice 
eetreleting te appeals. The motien will be denied. 

The judgment of the Cirewlt court of Cock county in se 
far aa it relates to ¢efendants Homry A. Selien an? Fred A. Johnson, 
eopartners, doing business under the firm nome and « tyle of Sellen & 
Jotnson, is reversod. the judgment in so far ag 1t relates te 
defondent “Chester He Davie, Regeivere* is reversed, an¢ the cause 
iw remanded with directiem te the trial court to enter a judgment 
in the eum of $1,500 in favor of plaintiff and against defendant 
Chester Re Davin, ac Fecelvers, the judgment toe be pal d out of the 
fuade in the hands of said receiver in due course of administration of the 
receivership. Befere ontering judgment the trial court will ot lew 
Plaintiff te amend her pleadings wo that wherever the words 
"Chester R» Davies Reeelyer,” eppear im her pleadings they will be 


~ 


rr 


ergs a gree bah nd mp hus ekbgueda the nad nat 
dad ‘ Seb ome tee age tg 2a p~—l — ‘ phim, 


ie en ‘ath ie eiqum ah ote? dalle I yoxeds arlate 
"obo ines ad ad naben tod ty seo Rb mat eat? . 


“wok oft bam vonobiy > of} Yo notiontmas gvbocae s xestA 
ecpseutenwe elt Mtiw brovoe mi cevioutne hat? ow a2? ang aacbened 
wot sathati © wad ovr Sup eommbive esd aobeh! stumeo tetae oild te 
csi cae RRL CIO RR eR 








ab dasld a eovtosil yakeors sft xadustD" woisentana ait x 
ig @ahe 


oP, +A a ett sed a Say a te j 
ren » gical Ph eaerarents, vettong 
















ea ua £Xde we bion ct i t aat es 
“ge Wi) yseawo Mood te dome Pee ; 
i at mato 


wot in Lhiw Saey Soded gate iahaibliag titer gino beotem | .atde 
» SN PM, cova aah 08 cqutbeo =ahm 0 tsaadedy 
“od “tech ‘cits i ra ae err wm yy WE 


iene Lowen he 





ole 


ehumged to rend, "“Cheeter 2. Devise, ae Receiver.® 


SUDCMSAT IN 50 FAR AS IT WLATES TO DEP OANTS 
HEMEY Ae BELLE AWD PRED A» JOHNS GT, pi geht eg 
HOTRG BUSINESS URD°R THE FIM BARS AND STYLE OF 
GRLIRN & JOHNSON, REVERSED, JUDG@NaiT Im So FAR 
AS IT ASLATHS TO GP GRANT "OHESTEH Re GAVIG, 
REGEIVER »* IS REYSRSED, AND CAUSE REMANDED WITH 
VIRAOTIGNS TO TRIAL COUNT TO BUTERA JUDGAT In 
SUM GF 21,500 Ie FAVOR G PLADITIFY Ad) AGALEST 
DEWONDANT CHEST@A Re HAVEliyg AS RUCUIVER, TO BE 
Pare GUT GF FURPE I Matos GF Salb F ECRE VER IM 
DGS SOURGS GF AUMINIOTRaATIGN GY THE RECEIVERSHIP; AND 
DIRT aS THAT PLALATIF? BE ALLOwsD TO AMD 

Gt PLOACLEGS OC THAT WHAREVER WOADE *GHEOTER Be 
DAVIS, RECEIVER »" APPGAS THEY Will, Be CHANGED TO 
READ, “GMUSTIN Re DAVIS, Al EXCEIVERe* 


Gullivans Pe Joe and Friend, Je, concure 











x ae * anon pale 





















wy ena Evens 
bE mine Aone 
Recs eer 
ao grey 

oe re 








hie . thas ag wate : 
Bess es os saquguhonne tb sal ail te 
tc I FEL SALA, I 4 co praca i 

















Me te sehineimn oat 








Ca hy wee yo tains leah abe Me REE a a 


we iia ae Greet. wend wh — 





weit Litt: SEN aN ARS a2 





Gee Seer 





RES ch CaS tye 4 








ee ae EC Mn POM RM aa ee 


a re ee ee ee 


sie WL Rake gtedoneanimee: al) hg ete a att . 





ee m Ba ge UP aati) baie. a Ge ‘* sane see 





ahaa in lee pe 
ts 


bie ee i p Soap h nett gag hat ee, ae 
Wis. RNR: ABR ai ‘at Silay. we atin ot 











any alae, eNO angip a vento ont 
“SLE Se ak la, ch. ai | 








33884 





WILLIAM Be JOMNSOH, ) 
Appelles» 
Ve | APPEAL FROM CLHCULT couRT 
eousTy ee COCK, ete ) GF COOK cousrY. 
Appellant. 290 1A. 602 


MR. JUSTICN SCAMIAT WOLIVRED THE OPINION a THE COURT. 


This sapped. by defendant is fram a judgment ef 25,500 

in fayor of pisintiff, entered upon the verdict of a jury in 
an action of trespass. 

| Plaintiff filed = motion in thia court to dismies the 
appeal upon the ground thet thie court had lest jurisdiction 
beoause “defendant failed to file o netice of appeal with an 
exrder of sllowenes endorsed therem and serve seme on plaintiff 
within one year after the aitry of the judgment complained of ,* 
in violation of the Civil Practice Aete The judgment in the 
ease wes entered on April 5» 1935. m April 35 1956, defendant 
filed ite petition for lesve to appeal in this court. G1 April 
199 1956, plsintiff was duly served with a copy of notice of 
eppeal with the ordur of sllowance indorsed thereon. In support 
of his motion to diamiss, pleintiff contends that the service of 
the notice of appeal with the order of allowance indorsed ther eon 
should have been had upon plaintiff within ome year from the 
entry of the judgment and that therefore this court, ualer the 
atatute, has lest jurisdiction of the cause, The motion te 
diomine will be dented. (See Rule 29 of the Rules of Practice 
 @f the Supreme court, and Rule 19 of the Rules of Preetice ef 


this courte) 


‘goa A oes at 


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Kae eRe y 209 7g. 





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00248) oe tnemghat a mort at tmebnoted yw ineq¢a ehtt bi 
al curl « Me dodotey acid singe hortegem 4 Viteningy to sows mE” 
sousqaord To motion te 
od? animals of ¢eemo ald? at noljom s beLlt Thidmkest oe 
mmlickhadout, doek bed wos ahte dats Sawoxy ont wag Laoggn 
na tthe Lewqgs Yo sokten # efit of hoLiet tnehasted* esmeset 
Yilintalg mM amas evres tae soosedd boarebee sonawelle to xobse | 1 
* to Sontalquoo somaphut ait Ye yrtm emt xofte samy om mbtthe 
od ik dramohert, ad? #0! ookgows’ Livko edd Ye sokiakoty st a 
fnataoted gBEOk of Linge # ANCL 98 Lins mo Roregam saw oneg 
Ling) 0 «fw whl? at Lnoqae of evoet x1 mmbsideg oft bette 
te wabion io que 6 Mbw hovxon yiwS daw Tidembady QBOOL yO 
suoquve al .sooxsds Dearehak onnerata Yo tobro ett Mehr Leoqyn 
2 ootyiow oni? Jal) abantuge Tittabely yasimt 9s molten elt ro 
noo mld benxehnt voneweia Yo rebue ott Adiw tmoqan to sokven ott 
Of) Mox? tney ono alslohw TEttetatg mogy bad ooed ovat biweda 
ott “as tuo Atul o@terede Sat bus suommbwh oct te ytmo 
Of mos6m ox? sou oct? Yo nodtodbetrut Sook oat gotmtata 
oolioort to setwt edt ty O8 ofutt ont) shotnab of Ltty onsets 7 
“We Solace Yo cote ent to Of ofut hum otum0 omar att . 


















ane 


Plaintiff's declaration alleges, in substance, that for 
five years uext preeeding the commencement of the suit plaintiifr 
omed and was possessed ef certain real property situated in the 
eounty of Cook and state of Illinois (dexcribing the same) and 
was entitled te the undisturbed eceupsney of the same; that the 
property was improved with a certain dwellinz, chicken house, 
Gal shed and outbuildings; thet the dwelling was cocupled By 
Plaintiff; that a portion of the property was garden land, oulti- 
vated and used for grewing crops thereons that defendants by ite 
county comalestoners, erected end maintained upon a large tract 
of neighbering land west of plaintiff's premises, a large public 
institution, knew ae the Onk Sask Infirmary, or Poor Farm, where 
it hed erected a home for about 65000 inmates and certain attene 
dante end employees ef defendant, which infirmary wes plumbed and 
sewered throughout the buildings with all modern plumbing and 
#anitary improvements, and defendant mintained there large 
laundries, ete+, and crented a large volume of aevage of a noxious, 
#tinking, poisonous and offensive kind, which defendant necessarily 
flowed and conducted away from the infirmary and dispesed ef in the 
@irestion of end upon the premises aforesaid, and defendant con- 
tinuouely for five years prior to the caumencement of the action 
allowed ite aid noxioun, stese, sewage to flow upon plaintiff's 
premiscecs; that in ¢oinge eo defendant has trespnssed upon plain- 
tiff*s premises and appropriated and damaged the same for x pubite 
Purpose, without the consent of plaintiff, without paying any 
compensation whatever therefor, and contrary te the rights of 
plaintiff in the premises gueranteed by the Constitution ef the 
Stete of Tliineis which prevides that his property should not be 
taken or damaged for public purposes without just esmpensa tion; 
that plaintiff resided om his premises and gurdened and ewltivated 
the lands there, thot by means of such disposition of sewage 





See i eee eee ee 


al SES 








2% fed? .vocedadea ot quogedia mo Leuxaloed a *Tiigesass 
Vidsalele diss ot) To dreneancemme edt gatbosog dxen eteey owl? 
od Gt betanele yrraqesg Laot miettee Te hesepaaeq eaw ban bonwe 
brs (ema oth gmtd breast) atonkttt to agate bam £009 te Wide 
eit? daly jouse ast te youngunes hedurtakome elt @¢ bokddte. eaw 
atone weloide qumiiierd atetuwe « Mite boverqgml sex ~txeqorq 
“. Pe dgieGo saw gatliewd oH Jad panathiindswe ban beste Laeo 
ate dare hast cotreag ser Yeveqera alt Yo aedexeq o tadd (Midabolg 
i evi wil atrwbic ted iain iemonnes aqezs waveny wt bea bas regi 
doued ental « moqas bentadaten one badoene -ecomnioodunine <éniren 
kite ontel » «eonkmetg: ef ene we tae smal yakvoddaien Yo 
onde «erent <ORK "Me i Se #0 seemed ymokeuetiamt 
ore alotves baa segammk 000—8 tueda tet empl a bed come bath ah q 
bee gutommly axehom Le dete epethdhbed ald diedgueedts bomewen 
sauoixos 8 Wo ones 2 sO wBTAL A hotaeTe tne.neote. wmetshauel — 
(—(REitmacess tnbasted Motdw .babl opisac tte. bas euomgnton.«nattehte 
tid 2 YW Donegud> Amn yromEERAe st soe yma hodoshme, Sue. doweLE 
“io tnademtod 50 shtawwwra aemlmeme and moge han, te metdoortd — 
Soisos of? % Imomesnosme af of robee wuAey gvR? 702 yLeupymts 






















pking # 6? osm wit SonMMAd dam debalxqouqge bmn -spatmng atTtke 
ie EUG texoait be eriktalalg % ¢rmanmo et suedtsiy gonoqena 
to adsials oxit oF yuawaoe hue 9x0 toundd seyedede anttoonegmps — 

ont to mottwtencm® aca yh hepesuaim gondmong ett at Mttabete 
of fon boven, Wrene ait tush nehienmn Ha AMNRULEE, Je state ] 





_ bedanls Seq Ame eee cies 
(ives socen Yo mbitlaoqedd dau Yo aneon wl #al som at 


we 
upon plaintiff's promises by defendant they became wholly unfit 

for residence purposes, and plaintiff was greatiy inconvenienced s 
annoyed and rendered elck and disordered by reason of certain 
etenches arising from the sewage, the tenements on plaintiff's 
promises wore vendered of little or no use and value, the garden 
lands, by means of said dispesition ef sewage there, beasme poisoned 
end unfit fer garden purposes and the crepe there growing wore soiled 
with sewage snd rendered unfit for uses that plaintiff has been there» 
by deprived of the fuli use of said premises, has lost great gains and 
profits which he otherwise would have had, and has been greatly in- 
conventenced and mmoyed in the eceupation ef his dwelling, which be- 
come pormeated with lingering oders and stinks from ssid sewage and 

he wae thereby deprived of the healthful use and enjoyment of the 
premises ac a home, to the damage of plaintiff in the mm of 210,000. 
Defendant filed a plea of not guilty and a further plea that the 
meene grantora ef plaintiff impleaded defendant, in the Circuit 

eourt of Sook county in the yeur 1915, in o certain plea of trespass 
on the cnve for taking and using the very seme land in the declaration 
montioneds, sid that sush proceedings were thereupon had in that case 
that on April 10, 1920, by the consideration and judement of the caid 
eeurt, said mesne greantoers of plaintiff resovered againat defendant 
the sum of $12,500 damages, and costs "whereof the defendant wae eon- 
victed, a8 by the record thereof still remaining in the sam court 
more fully appears; which said judgment still remaine in full foree. 
and thie defendant is ready te verify by the said record: Wherefore 
‘it prays judguent if the plaintiff ought to have hie aforessid action, 


eta." 
Plaintiff offered evidences in sucpert of his declarations 


and defendant effered evidense in ite defense. 
Defendant raises five prepositions in suppert of ite sonten- 





#Pteor w£loity semeod cats fete toh Qh peetsow a ttitehelg soqu 

| gbeeneinovncen? qLiserg che Yrttatale tre »apepgivg enaobleet 192, 
“pEAdas o te nosabt YC oretren kt bem Mpte hoxebaet ome, boyoona, 

| | atitivnialg te déuoustied att ;agewee off meri yutetts eedaneda, 
: neha, off .owtew baw ode Om te LEGLE Xo Sernturet oneW ngelmOR 
i pencaked amasd ,eteild gewea te noljteodeih bias ‘te ansca-yd qohasds 
Aeftos ovew qakvosy otadtd uqews off bue sedegqung aestay tot 22 hae 
= oeed sai Tiktntaty dak? (oow tot e2taw Bevebaet has egawen sabe 
dae aatag 120% deol uot ,uochinrrg bied te ou fiw? odd tovbevhaqohys 
—) hd anen rood set bes shad ewad Stwow eatiriedte ed doasty wt ttoxg 4 
| od tio aty “sambitows abt 10 tottaqose ond mt hoybnis baa beonetimvsmo 
bets eyover bise mort oinkie bas arene gbvopn lt Ag br bedseureg oma | 
3 ont? % frome tue Stas ona Ketel fenst enti’ 29 bowbiqnd whoredd ome onl j 
 ooogart xo mm ont nh Yosdabaty Yo ‘Wisin ee 
ond sata oly soot w Ban withing ton to solq @ MOLT Paadnotet 

ax ote pohewtqat Vikembety Wwe exednary sxmam 











tonto eit mi otnebe 


aaecqnntd v8 sole ‘ingv9s 6 Mh ¢ BREE whore batt "tt \epemos 'taed- to ouate q 
me dgenagosd outs nk ‘becol eae wey an? pitlay bas geckiid ce? eneo et ao { 
S02 tae a teal moquonestd otow age heen Mowe jrld ban ehonohsiion a 
blew asta 1° tnoargbwt bese mm héareeb, iio wld ye ORL YOK Hhaga tee gente 4 
suehnote® dunkage borwem ont “yinentade % preseemadresgsintenen i al 





-~hGS Bane deabnoise onte ‘ooxnte* — hel isluins, 
+ oox0% stu) ah ousaros iftes ii os 
ereroxetT “sbx@00% ‘bhse ost of Seen’. ba Chi 

aanie? vtesorats abt ‘owed 3 hewrl re 














ate tab ee ¥ veneer naanthiis neni sees tte 
wh. Ao We yan we 8 MES: veaee ine z . 





a ad 


tion that the judgment should be reversed. in our view of this 
appeal it is only necessary to censider twos Vises 

(4) That appellee is not entitled to recever because, 
aysten, 4 is presueed tnt the fermex emer recovered fer ey 
injury done, and thet the appellee paid less for the land oa 
account thereof. 

*(8) Theat the court erred in not permitting evi denge 
dl ig ge ee A —e" omer, since sush recovery is a 

Upon the trinl of the qause, defendant offered to preve 
that in a prior «stion by Fred %. Holm agninat the County of Cook, 
in the yeor 1915» Holm, s former ower of plaintiff's land, filed 
e256 Hos B-8936 in the Cirewlt court of Cook county, which wou an 
agtion of trespsss on the eave fer taking, using and demging his 
lend, which included the land involved in the instant proceeding 
and deseribed in pisintiff'es declarations that judgment was entered 
in the enuse and Holm recovered $12,500 from the Couty of Cook as 
damages to bis lands caused by defondont's appropriation of the 
some, Thin evidenge wan offered in suppers ef defendant's special 
Plea- Plaintiff admitted the facts stated in the offer and stipu- 
inted that the land in the instent suit is part of the land invelved 
in the declaration in the Holm case, but made a gem ral objection te 
the admission of the offered evidenes, which the trial court suse 
tained. The offered evidence won material and competent and the 
eourt erred in refusine to admit it,» as the recewery by the former 
omer is a bar to the instant oulte 

The some situation wae present in the recent case of Hola 
Ve County of Cooks 283 Tlle Appe 190» desided by thia division of 
the court, and . etatement of the plesdings and the history of the 
original sult of Holm v. Gounty of Cook (215 Ill» Apps 1) appears 
in qur opinion. In the ense before us (285 I1l. apps 190) Helm 
eotended that the former recovery against the County was net a bar 


te hisreeovery for an alleged sccond trespasa, After reviewing 


i Pe i 
sp ieee 


Abd 2 wekv wo al, sbensewom. oc pétecta decmmpbart) note’ pint mite 







t ‘ae os « Se84¥ 9008 tebunep: Od, Naneeooen, yim wb ft Longge 
| ‘us 0 boxevone: 7 
: ‘Vino tal aie 208 auo bing sot 


so RRS each 
e ra overe ‘os bores suadne rob oro ase 1» Sabst ~ moat. shit bry 
“gdoo0 te ‘eiewo® ost tentags Lox Bi bot Ww mottos tetig «ah gate 
“bert baad a"iteataty to nonnve comes? & yeutoH q240L neey, emg. mb ; 
-) ‘ua ata somo” alos % woo ¢ tures 9 1 OAs Bh DEORE. 2 OR. 
wid golaonad bro ako vnsiog 202, enae ods ae sanquord. t0, 02800 
- ‘pattboooong $nadunt ont ae Rovioval bral ed? behuhons Mody .ehaak 
hetesae usw Armor, seatt {nots naked a Rhentala al ondixone & baw 
“es bth od S apagl eta wor? oowans dexowwos “a ae or chien 





LLL IIA Dhan eg es 
= 
; Ss £2 














ak FON ag 


SS ae ae SS 







se ee bovadn « atest ee rae  Mibentess, sa0lq, 
 Rertirmt tao tft 10 deag ak tte facdead ond p ah bank, ee 
- i628 08 bo kes a0 a ahaa tus ‘sone mek 4 ‘ wipe odd eh 4 
angie gabe Ladxd acid te be ss0nob Ave boxotie 7 
ae hein trod oqane bas fatvetast asw 2 sshye re! 
eee ld ot winvene x ott an oft ‘tune @ ce ane cba 














minX, (ORL «00 oi f1, £88) a Sm enemies. stn 2 
tad a Jou daw Yiauod edd tealops YEAvoseR Lema? iene dadd | cad 
aniweives tedtA seunqeend hmooe beats ma m0 eieveowabd of 


ae 


«Se 


the law bearing upon that contention, we held that in an action 
against the County fer damages te plaintiff's lend by flew of 
sewage from the County Infirmary through pleintisf’s tiling 
system, it appearing that plaintiff had recovered $12,509 from 
the County in « similar evuit fer identical damages several years 
before, such previous recovery Was a bar to further reeevery by 
plaintiff, and that the section of the Illineis Constitution 
giving the right of recovery for private property ta&en or 
Gemaged for public use sontemplates only ome reeovery for aii 
past, present and futwre damagese The sams attorneys represented 
Holm in the original case and the second case, and they alse 
represent plaintiff in the instant proceeding and represented the 
plaintiff in the case of Peter Smith ve County of Gack, 283 Tlie 
Appe 646 (Abste)», which subsequently came before us for emsid- 
eration. This last case involyed « part of the same land, and 
the declaration was substentislly the same as the one in the 
originel Holm eace and the ene in the » coond Holm case, In the 
Smith case the County of Cock filed a plea setting up the former 
judgment secured by Holm and alleging that a portion of the Holm 
iand became vested in plainiiff (Smith) through meane conveyance, 
We edhered to the conclusions we had reached in the Holm cage. 
But it was aleo contended by Smith that the Holm case might be 
distinguished from his case upon the grows! that Holm was the 
person who secured the original judgment for the permment injury 
and damage to hic land. In anewering the somtention we said: 

"We fil to see what difference that could mmke. Holm's 
Breen tae tact tassate ge a Demmate Neyer ee ae 
ownership of that portion of Helm's land described in the 
declaration in this csuse beeame vented in plaintiff thr 


mesne conveyane@, it was impressed with the county'tw ‘ri to 
eontinue to flow the surface of these premises without mking 


ot gel — (Miller ve Sanitary Mistricts, supra 


: “bina <0? ey oTetsd was YLdaeurpoudua Mobsw gf studi) Bia ah ; 





3 tama} out gr sadtdou ong » belt sooo Ye xihived bitten fie 
ae astd 0 aokéxog & sete t patyatte ry ot Ot homes et 


iG. 
a 


a ee ome ale vean af y gio J 
se acid iat, Beddvoeeb rn Sichax Ye etree tad daz eS j 





netios nz at gale bho ow gro kbs new darld Hoge gottand wat wath 
Bo wOLt Ys bunk WTERy OF eegantnh sor oMEO “iy ote 
pabtla at hikate dastudt Yoomnct at yoeweD baly a'r syn 
wor ga giet borevoget buat Thimtesg ast Briae ca 4 enotaye 
ateey Lexevow aogeamch Lackinebt tot stwa akin 2 = — ety . 
Yd! YievO0e" soda) os red & ew YXSvOOes okrote tena 4oxgtog 
am itws Rune etoniLT eee Yo mo ttesa ost ati “ae erindiinany 
gg ee ad wsogort ‘etovixg 10% Yrovens: Yo digit dey gatets 
tie set Yeevener ene ydino soteLamed uae cou oltdey tot Segsmns 
bednososgon ayeruodta men on aegcmnh etyiNt bre deeodty” atoag | 
| “oaka wad be onde Deena ods: anihsnadienencnetl eats” actos 
od¢ bodnocerges baa patbowoorg dé abe dhe 


AEP ih ata 


















tne staat sme oxtt Yo tag! 6 Sevtoval sano dant azitr 188 hes 
“ert ml oem as¢ om oman and yltebtnadedia naw wolbdenthew We 
gat BI .oaso miei bawoe + ext} ad ono both bet nae jathit tanith 

















j of Psi» TT) ai weld rand aut hel bet: —, 
Weak saosmerog soit TOY snemytit Lash tte ae beurcie onw note 
iti vauthalwrcienatchndeninndaniiameadanictiindmn we 


” gtetet swale bivoe dante eobereTR Oaeiy soo of Liat wR Shia 
. aon seod tania eSenpamas Le¥O 


eH | 





Ryserssia We eh 
pt es a fame» arly set pia 
Miami abelian ¥ ” pari) sabes 


: m4 mn WA, « she 
LL ie Me Rp OY 


~to 


The opinion of Mr. Justice Sullivan in the second Holm case 
states fully the law Hearing upon the instant question new 
before wie The cawtention of defendant that the former recevery 
by Holm is a bar to the claim of plaintiff in the instant case 
is sustained « 

As the material facts bearing upon the spegial plea 
are admitted, the Judgnent ef the Circuit court of cock comty 
is reversed. 

JUDGMENT REVERSED. 


Sullivan, Pe Jeg ond Friends Je» conus 





J | ] Ra a me ' 


‘, 





Shida bee OE gonth bho ae ate 2 Die rig babel ied ne om 
5 ee ee rer ae ae 40 ett 
























a rere 


a aaa : 4 
ne we tad ta Loo bo} Re en | age 


nedinnang o8 RL: as any, 2 
‘eakt ech aay voi oe ae . 

a iw e% 7) 
meee baaditrw gine pa ond a me Phat en’ oa y vi i 
tke ee gee 2 tng a alee wy ing’ ‘eit a8 
shieebe 10) an eed sa a basis ‘ole ghee 


twat stink amen salt aa! a beetoml wan ‘tat wnat ane 








vk me ad bl? he nes ‘ee etelhs muted 
ete 0 + #6 sts ee sae is eae i ee “bai | 
enrca’ att qu poitean anky & balks inal ie Samed 
anit oat ‘pe wu 4209 » sald thay Bs ‘ot ie 
shi: ang eg e ern eet Heaton it ea Bani Ai | : ee 
re mie wed 2 Koalguwly Kael Biv wate toe ca se 
eit diy has vicina gi wld dont ste hoe! ed abiow 
weekd case! cunts’ 8 enc ama ig at uid eee eal! ei el 
TER Liek deonmmannny ond ek Renal ait atta iui 


Ahok aw Ge tobi Sie Qn 0 > Reker ae 


morgen rm bi Summ 
allie gisceatiey Ta lea aOR 
we? PRE Buk 
Agave tiah Be irda * ‘ee ions 8 

me a WL é 
hap ew bon Bi egy ‘ 


















S889 


LOUISE DUDLEY, 
Appellant s 


APPEAL PROM CIRCUIT COURT 
Ve 


OF COOK COUNTY. 


290 1.A. 603' 


MRe JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


MOE A» ISAACS, 
Appell eée 


ee ia 


Plaintiff appeals from a decree of the Circuit court 
denying the prayer of her complaint that « certain covenant 
not to sue given by her to defendant be set aside, and dismissing 
the complsint against defendent in so far as it seeks ocubtakee 
relief. 

The complaint consists of two counts. im the first 
plaintiff seeks to recover $40,000 which she alleges she loaned 
to a syndicate, composed of defendant and other individuals, 
through false and fraudulent representations of defendant. In 
count two she seeks to set aside a covenant not to sue defendant, 
executed by her ebout two and one-half years after the lean was 
wade, which instrument she alleges was procured from her by 
defendant through certsin false and fraudulent representations 
meade by him to her. In defendant's answer he denies that the 
$49,000 was loaned to the syndicate, denies making the alleged 
false and fraudulent representations, and pleads the covenent not 
to sue as a bar to the action. An order was entered that the 
issues reised by count two be tried in advance of the cause of 


action set up in count one. After a hearing vy the chancellor 


“) q 
f | ine oi ; to a bie af & 
ar sk a . atnptioggaA 
PHOS TIVOATIO WONT TARUTA 
-YTHUOD YOOS W 
a0aaat » 


teoad .ALOeSs 


eTSUCD MHP WW WOTWITO ANY Gusev IGM WATwA0e TOTAL . 


e ae 


gumoo tineztO ent to sor546' a mov? atneqes ‘itvkdard 


detastevo 0 slattso a said dete tLquioo sen to weyetq ont aay 
gitiaa lusts bits robles goa ed tasbasteb ot tail Yd movig ome of son 
eidativps wleou #i og tet 08 ait tushwoted Jemienes takeleme edf 
stotionr 


: Farit edt at belies ow to e¢aiamo taielquoo off 
* fbonsod ofa sogelis esta dotstw 000,0a% tovoc9T of adosa TMiivateLlg 
«alawdivibal tedto dass iashastsh io bawoqmon ,edsolbaye a ot 

al stasbasted to emoitstnose7qet tuofibuer? bas ealet siguosds 
efusdas tob ove o¢ dom tuagevoo s shies dee od aloes ola ows $09 


a ee ee a pa a ee er | 









ssw aeol odd sotte ataey Tled-omo baa owl toda tol Yd beduooxe Ko 
yd «xed mork bexseotg asw acygelia asia sxemmatash My iatw oem 

arm id sdnecstges tneLubystt bas oeiet miaties sgusonsls snsbao'tod : 
ent tad? esimebh af tewane e'insbasted al «xed ot ais vw pei 
begetia ef? grtinian aoineb <otsothinga anit ot bomaol aw 000 <OM 
ton tnonsvoo odd abstig hms «anolainosexqe: taeiubuse? bas oats? 
ent g¢edt betetme cow tehto mA 86 (umoltos oft ot tad 8 38 ana err Me 

_ ko eenso ond to sonsrbs mi boltd ad ows sous ye boaters eonaak 
toffeonsto eft yo goitsed 6 tovBA eno tatoo mh gy dea iietitel 





Sad ad 


there was a finding that the equities, under count two, were 
with cefendant and that plaintiff was not entitled to the relief 
she prayed. Plaintiff states that if the order appealed from is 
sustained the covenant not to sue would be a bar to the cause of 
action alleged in count onee 

The decree finds: 


"Second: That plaintiff claims that on or about the 
24th day of December, 1930, she loened to a certain group of 
persons or syndicate, of which defendant was a member, the sum 
of Forty Thoussnd Dollars, and that on account of the transaction 
involving said loam she had a cause of action, claim, or demand, 
against defendant, for the enforcement of which plaintiff 
threatened to institute legal proceedings. 


“Third: That in settlement of said couse of action, 
claim or demand, defendant executed and delivered te plaintiff, 
and plaintiff accepted, a certain promissory note dated Mey 1, 
1933, due one year after date, for the principal sum cf Thirteen 
Thousand Five Hundred Doliars, with interest et the rate of five 
and ene-half per cent per annum, payable quarterly * * *, Defend= 
ant also gave to plaintiff as collaters] security to said note a 
certifiecete for one hundred shares of stock of the Americen Indus- 
$rial Finance Corporation * * *e 


"Fourth: THat in consideration of the said execution and 
delivery of seid note by defendent, plaintiff executed and delivered 
to defendant 2 covenant not to sue in and by which plaintiff, for 
herself, her heirs, legal representatives and assigns, covenantedy 
among other things, that neither she, nor them, nor cither of 
them, Will sue at law or in equity, or otherwise in any manner make, 
institete, present or prosecute any claim, demand, suit or actien 
whatsoever against defendant, his legal representatives or assigns, 
on account of all claims or demands arising out ci said transection 
in which plaintiff claims to have loaned Forty Thousand Doliars to 


Said syndicate, as hereinbefore in paragraph ‘Secondt set forth; 
ee 


“Pifth: Theat plaintiff did not accept said promissory note 
of defendant hereinbefore described in paragraph ‘Third' and the 
seid certificate fer one hundred shares of the American Industrial 
Finance Corporation, as collateral security to said promissory 
note, or either ef then, by or through, or by reason of, false 
aac fraudulent representations to plaintiff by defendant. 


"Sixth: That the said covenant mot to sue executed and 
delivered by plaintiff to defendant, as hereinbefore in paragraph 
'Fourth' eet ferth, was mot given by plaintiff to defendant, or 
procured by defendent from plaintiff, by or through, or by reason 
ef, false and fraudulent representations to plaintiif by defendant.” 


Prior to December, 1930, defendant, the holder of a sub- 
stantial amount of the stocks of Pettiboe Mulliken Company; Charles 


He. Nib, president of that company; G» Re Lyman, its vice-president 


ohm 


otow ,owsd dimoo teh .aolttivpe eff dedd gatbal? s aaw otold 


totiot afd of boliline gom eew tiijmietq tad? bus tusboetes diiv - 


ei soxt beleeqqs tebto oft ti dealt sedate ttkdalalt .beyatgq ede 
to esuse edi of sed s od bivow owe oF tom smancwo ald bontednwa 
ono dmoo mi beyetia am teen 

rabeit seroeb off | 


ent tuods xo we tant amie fo Yibiaisig tad? + boost" 
to quors wistrse % od bomaet ola .OCCL ytedmesed te yah sens 
sua acd ,teduen « enw tnebaeteb doisntw to ,oteotbhige %O. amare 
| nolyosnast? ol? To tavoose me safi bus .atedied AusavodT ystoT To 
| efeeateh ro ¢etielo «ite > seuss 6 Sad efile aeot bliss antylovat 
vitentalg slo Lelw - imemooto tse eff wot ,tnebuetoh Jamiags 
| ~eyekbesootg Lagel stwitiant of bent sould 


smo lios to semeo Sise te jcomeltier ak jadT bride" 
etiiteistg of betevifeh bas bedvooxd teabas ish to sisto 
re i hegseb ston wreseimerq miettes « "ateseen Bilas bas 
Ree} “to age Iaqieonizqg old “ot «otab. oe eo 
svit to efer edd ts dasrodHl — eareilod bo evit f 


= Bian 02 vetoes — _ as get a ot et sae 
-subnl cegin a 0. Moose ail som. r) fen 





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re rey slog de 
7a e: , x<987 
i tka e Adbsoses os 


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rev lish SAKS te! 
wot ,tiftaisiq doidw wo 7 pea ? : 
chegitanovoeo ¢atgtaas S Sapien get . 
‘te ted¢te ten . ten pede xe howe 
<otem Temes yas mi eninxedin tO ey Exp: 
apstex, to i Mov esos ehlelo ets 
amass to, 297. tent Tis { 
pottoaanste’ bisa to so yoo Ga mob jit fe 
od atefied brecvost yixo% hensot ever os we se vtivmtatg Hote mk 
‘qnetel ges 'bneosa! mystgeteg Bi Sues ceniiiedhe sodsoloaye 












D.LB8 

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DH A Ge Dei oe ee 

odor vtows tno tg bisa becouse ten bib ‘Vitemtare tenet ‘sagtee ‘ 
eds Bao ‘Bute! derstyetsy ah bediieeeh ove iedalered, dmebno 
fnisdawheal neoiseah eat to severe bexhausl exo tot rts Ryn 

Vibeaxinorg ise oF ywWluoed: hoe si ae poe ge genre Spent © 
seiat to mosast yd to «tyuouit x0 | To «dom 
stnabasted Yd “Fiivaielg ot Piadisennxqets: ataelubasty ane 


‘bits bedusexs due Ot Jon dnedovew Bien wnlt teM onigmhe" 0 O02, 
Steg at gate creer ae ,iughaeteh of Tiitalal Ba bezevi. 

“40 yr ya ov ss qd devig fon saw QilPtet woe daa 

soauset Yd. tt f ,tii¢misiq mori tasbasteh yd berysetg | 

*. gnebasish ‘tae tits io or oitad wesergqet ¢reluivert hme ele «to 


edie ate tobLod did’ timate Tos WOSeL etodumoet od xodet 


ven A 


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=3= 


and the son-in-law of plaintiff; Henry W. Angsten, president of 
Corey Steel Company; end WY. Ce Cook, vice-president of Central 
Trust Company, had formed a syndicate for the purpose of obtaining 
the voting control of Pettibone Mulliken Company through its common 
stocke Cook claims that he had no interest in the syndicate, but 
the evidence = indeed, his ovm testimony? shows that he had. fhe 
syndicate contemplated the expanding of Pettibone Mulliken Company 
by taking in Corey Steel Company, erecting a subsidiary plant of 
Pettibone Mulliken Company <b Houston, Texas, amd, possibly, taking 
ever Morden Frog & Switch Company. ilyman went to New York City, 

in November, 1930, for the purpose of selling some of the common 
stock of Pettibone Mulliken Company to his friends, the syhdicate, 
however, to retein the right of voting the stock. His efforts were 
unsuccessful and in the latter part of Llecember defendant arrived 
in New York and hed a eonference with Lyman, in which the latter 
susgesteé that his mother-in-law, plaintiif, who lived in Baltimore, 
hed money and “could be contacted.” Mra. Lyman, plaintiff's 
deughter, sent for her mother and she arrived in New York the same 
day. Tne devghter told plaintiff that defendant was in New York 
and wanted to borrow some money and that if ske "sould afford to let 
him have the money, it would ve perfectly all right." Lyman told 
her “that they wanted to vorrow this money for this syudicate and 
that Mr. Isaacs would explaine® The next morning plaintiff, 
éefendant and the Lymans met at the Commodore hotel, defendant was 
introdueed to plsintiff by Ryman, and after a conference between 
ths parties in which Lyman told plaintiff he thought thet it was all 
rieht for her to loam tke syndicate the money, plaintiff returned 
to Baltimore, where she obtained from the Ealtimore & Ohio Railroad 
Company a check for $40,000 payable to her order. Ghe then went to 
Chicago, arriving there on December 24. She met her daughter at the 


to tooblvetg .tetegm wW yun ¢Miiviioly 2o welen fe 
. fasdned to tnmobisoug-~sody qaoo0 40) 4P bre gyegneD Leet -yetod 





gniniadde toe snoqaug ett wt of sotanya 2 bemte? baw). yueqmoog avel . 


momo o att igsovts Youqmod moxiLisk enoditgel to Lowmoo' gatioy ond 
tud .etsolbays eng ai daotoetut om hail, of Jane amtelo aood: wioote 


eat shed of ted awoa %ysomiicad awe abd «boobeh oatihive ed? 


Wegman: meni Lett orp tt 7-05 te ree a end hata lentes: Stan thoes 


mo WR 


10.Joaly Yaibindua o Budsoors ysiagite feo28 W208 ab yaband w 
iat PS MOS a 


grilet .«yldizaog bee, ened esos so, ta, ing 0 at ony 998 
eUGEO AeoY wolt b¢ $ esow cuscmmng dimmed: stot kwk & york pereeens “ie 


ane arid : O88 @ Renee, ak Aenean rior’ ph te entre? og 
pest Meas ba Fi 





Me aOR nap alee it 


orew : RaTeM elm. aaeore outa. anitor » ite ner nando 8 


op i airs te 






“beviers hab caotest rodmsosit to: “pang rotgar alti hak mk bi be: Evtexes at 


ea b a HS + 


sottat oct dobew wt .nemed etn ehabxerie da Sach OY wi 






SH de hy nik A al eee 


sig 04 nee: sive exe 47's el ry 
bios Kamel “stdyix Lhe yttooteeq od biuow #! .yonom ont sae a 


Biased Ah ae thee ian m3 Lebeedbion an vt faders eae tatt® ras 





Be Af, LS selene St 


ty oth. ds dom 2 ee arr tambso ted 
swewted sonore tse o 2 rofte: ‘one enisnngit we  tibialale 08 hoauderent 


ani ‘itee atedert extbo pone © 











ifs aae at dats ‘ddquede | ot PVubdadale ‘aes rot sok at ootowag 
bestar? ot Tisntele, eyonon, ast ae 20 oF eae ag off 





Saotliat eidO & oxomt) Lod odd nowt “beakidaa’ ay ‘Sade fest De a 


ery 


ot thew ‘mails ait + tobt0 ‘aon od onan 00,088 et ‘ak a Yeisqim D E 


nt 88 
: ee 


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eat da xodiigiad rout ‘sm one ae ¢ Tachood 0 oxodd y gatvixte <OQ AD. 


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railroad station and then went to defendant's office, where she 
met the latter and lymane Fram there, in canpany with Lyman, 
she went to Cook's office at the Central Trust & Savings Banky 
where Lyman wrote om the back of the checks "Pay to the order 
of We Ce Cooky" and plaintiff signed her name thereunder and gave 
the check to Cook. The latter then gave her 4,000 shares of stock 
of Pettibone Mulliken Company. “There was no note or memorandum 
given for the $40,000." Out of the proceeds of the check Cook paid 
@ mete of Angsten for $10,000 and one of Hib for $10,000, both notes 
belonging to Central Trust & Savings Banky “and paid myself [Cook] 
the balance." Plaintiff testified that defendant took her to Cook 
and introduced her to hime Defendant testified that he did not go 
with plaintiff to the banky and Cook corroborated his testimony in 
that regards Cook testified that part of the stock he delivered to 
plaintiff belonged to Bib, part to Angsten, “and part of it I had in 
my own box." 
Plaintiff contends that the $40,000 was obtained from her 
through false representations made to her by defendant and that 
the transaction constituted a loan to the syndicates secured by the 
stock given her by Cook. Defendant cenies makins the alleged faise 
representations and contends that the transaction constituted a sale 
of the stock. Cook testified that he thought the deal was a sale 
of the stock and did not hear to the contrary until two years after 
he received the checke Neither Hib mor Angsten testified. We do 
not deem it necessary to cite the evidence bearing upon the alleged 
false representations in respect to the original trahsaction, as 
that issue was not tried mor determined by the trial court. 
Plaintiff contends that defendant, in order to obtain from 
her the covenant mot to sue him, made false and fraudulent representa- 


tions as to the value of the ome hundred shares of American Industrial 


erie ovedlw gooltto e'imehusted of thew nedd bane netvave beozlbet 
stamgl dgiw yanceme sk gored mort meng bee tebtel oft tom 
qlee agsive? 4 dewrT Lertneo off ta eokito e'2oo0 oF snow oda 
sohte ead ot yet” adoodo att to dosed eft mo esoew nemyl) oxeriw 
 @¥aq bne webnwereis omen tok bemmle Thismlalq bra *,~H008 .0 sf to 
Hoods to vocede OOO¢d tom oveg Mold todtal od? sae OF aosdo’ emt 
ur bnetomem to eden on aaw oad” syneymod stewkfivit onodtisoT to 
bie 8009 Aosio afd to abeosotge ond to HO "000,084 Ord to? novty 
aston dtod ~000,0L8 tot GE to ono bas 000.089 tot metegma “to 5462 s 
[Mood] Moayr biaq bas” gained ogetive? & fewx? Laxtned 69 guigne fod 
#069 of test foot dnebastes dad? boltiveed Yikvater  "seotelad site 
0g Yon bid off taf deLtiveed saebneted .intt oF Yoit Sooubottal bus 
‘gi yiomisecod atd foteaxedorrey W000 bee eaned odd Of Thidatsta ‘in 
od ‘SUTéVELON dat sdoose ‘silt te Sad’ dads Wiettinls od” “Rae ak 
at bad Loi %o Prag Sno” “odagad of fas dit of boptiotod “yebintdtg 
; : bh ‘xo esreig ” 

geod mott benkaido sew 000,083 odd Salt ahaddmos Tiidmielt — " 
detd bom dosbeoteh yt vent oF obam ane bead nenorted ‘eafat sfauo ris 
add Yd hotusen eotadtbinve ote of mood @ bedvdtiemoo moitodanend sift 
valet bogolle out gmistam eoltiod sisbre tet stood YW ‘coat novts aod 
else a bodutivanos aottosanntd oat tat sbuotaon ban ato ladneasrqet 
efae « saw Lao oto sipwokd set Sard HokTEta0e food “ \flooda ort’ Yo j 
sodte weacy owe Lisiiy Ycortltos bate 09 xWe Yon bib’ Bie doodh ecdd Yo 
oh ww Sbottiseed iesugia tow die oudten | \Pbeds odd” bevioost ei 









bopet ia ed moqi gnitsed ooreb tye ord otto of vissaocen #2 weed of tom i 
ae kok onadinsd ‘Taitg bo end of doeqacr ai eo Natnocongos au. st f 


‘dmwoo Lntee Oat ye beniarcodab ‘ton bokst tom asw owsat ‘tad i 

mort finddo 0% tobro at tdnabae'teb Basle absosaoo ‘Thivalast a | 
-atnenenqet tneiutwext baa cols? sbam qmbst ewe ot tom sneneveo eit et 
febxtosbal neoirvem to aetata hevrh emuat emo ot ‘to omiay gr? Ss od ae nae q 





= Bao 


Finenee Corporation stock given as collateral with his note for 
$13,500, and as to his financial condition and wealth; that she 
believed the representations to be true, relied upon them, and 
executed the covenant solely because of the said representations, 
and that equity, under such a state of facts, should set aside the 
covenante The trial court, as we have heretofore shown, found 
that plaintiff did met accept defendant's promissory note and the 
collateral by reason of any false and fraudulent representations 
made to her by defendant. Plaintiff contends that this finding 
of the trial court is manifestly against the weight of the eviddnces 
“The rule in chancery practice in this State is too 
firmly established to be now shaken or overturned, that when the 
chancellor sees the witnesses and hears them testify, and their 
evidence is conflicting, the decree entered by him will not be 
disturbed upon a question of fact by an appellate tribunal 
unless it appears that the findings of facts are clearly and 
palpably wrong. Patterson ve Scott, 142 Ill. 1383 Febrice v. 
Von der Brelic, 190 id. 460; Greensfelder v. Gorbett, ide 565; 
Arnoid v. Northwestern Telephone O5., 199 ids 201." tcolumbia 
Theatre Coe ve Adsit, 211 Ill. 182, 125.) ee Ce 
The above rule has been followed in many cases. To cite a few: 


ROche ve Roches 286 Ille 336, 3553 Valbert ve Valbert, 282 Ill. 


4155 4243 Preston ve idoydy 269 Ill. 152, 163. In Schiavone ve 
Akhtomy, 332 111+ 484, the complainant sought to have a contract 

for the sale by her of certain real estate set aside on the ground 
that she signed the contract because of certain false representations 
made to here In the opinion the court said (pps 498-499)s 


“The basis for the relief asked by the complaimant and 

anted by the decree was fraud, and the burden of proving that 

act was upon the appellees» Fraud is never presumed but must be 
proved by clear and convincing evidence. A mere suspicion of 
fraud is not sufficient but if it exists it must be satisfactorily 
showme {Union Nat. Banik ve State Nat. Bank, 163 Ill. 2563 MeKennan 
Ve Mickelberry» 242 ide 1173 Carter ve Carter, 283 ide 3246 
The evidence must be clear and cogent and must leave the mind well 
Setisfied that the allegations are true. (Shinn v. Shinn, 91 Ills 
477.)" (See also Kuska v. Vankat, 341 T1l. 350, 362 


After o careful examination of all the evidence bearing upon 


we. 


xot ogon eid Htiw Lersdelloe va aovig-ctoata MOLIsxyegwoo .epasnlt, . 
eta’ fad pdtisew brad HOLS thie Leloment? ella? ae dae eQOO.sLR 
has itedd stoqu hotlot .svtd od of amdsotnsaenyes ons, povaltod ;. 
qanottadnoaotget b¥sa oft Yo caveoed yfefos tnenewo oslt.dedyoous 
edd obiee dou bivoda ,atoet te odesa a Mowe toh eettupe. dene bas, 
~hewo't yowosea oto tototed evel Ow ba edawos Leiud off oo dneneyoo,» 
edd Sma ofon vrossiterg alfmebrin'ted sqooom vom bb Tiitmtelg tarts. 
afoitatusserqet dmelshyetl Sets enlet ys To skeen Ys Laretellog.. 
gatbalt cit? tadtd ebmedmos Trivabelt  stnabaetoboqd:- xed os abeat , 
asoubbive odd to tdgiow ont sentoga YLtaetinem al gxs0o Lebxd odd 20. 
ue uf otsd abd? at sottcarq yroonals afedivr of?" sia 
egg das tomas nays se arian won og of adaadee vied 


tolie 
, of son [fiw mist yd beredne setoed ost epniiotitnos at gonebivs 


fasrcit? — payee fs yd gost te. sottaesp a:sogs, ph 
agate ots atest to anmtialt eft tarlt Rpts ¢ mS 


_ Baie * 
“or 89 Solute 198 s££LT GATT 


— eV « eee Ls 
188 EE sblegrse ‘bE OO bm “ioe wor O6L To - 


twet A. este of »a9as9 ba mk re mine aac alee Bad ‘ent 


EET. ses sizedioy v feds tae ee sLfI abs sega ato 


SRNR COTE, Ea ave 


s¥ gapmaiaios at 20k «884 + EEE os been v | 

_, foarte. 2 evad of ssyson dunmtatgmoo ed «08 LET 8 BE gi 
—s odd no obtas jos ototae fnet “mist00 % ve ‘coat we ‘shea el a 
anoitetnoxorges: ooket aisi199 ‘to oursoed #oarsu0e etd bony yor is as saat 4 ‘ 
1(eea~aen saa) bisa twos ‘asl ‘mo tsitgo ards at ‘stot bbc 

ant ee i tat at totus 

od tana tud bemsraetqg tsvem al Pcl yeasts wT es fost 


tp noloiqaua stem A speneh 
“eixosostaltea ed ses a adaixe i 


SAECO G388 ofl Boe , y 
edGE abl C88 eaeeTs 77 £26 7 : is 
ffow huim ef? eroot demu baa: Fe cn aod: 
wffI £@ « o¥ ) sunt ots pose pay apes se i y 
= ol TY ae (SIS. LET DNS a perney ~ gall 908.998). * abies A 
‘het gettnod comettvs edt Lie. to seldentmoxe ivtexno, 2. REPRA oe once f 































Ate ae ae 
aay: OR. ee Bem te 
r Pie Hee 


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ats 
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e 


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the issue raised by count two we find ourselves umable to held 

that the trial court's findimg as to the alleged fsise and fraudu- 
lent representations is clearly and palpably wrenge Indeed, certain 
circumstances in evidence tend strongly to support the finding. The 
figure of plaintiff's son-in-law stands out im the "settlsment* 

just as it did in the original transaction. It was to 9btain control 
of the Pettibone Mulliken Company that the syndicate, of which he 
Was a member, was formed. He wos vice-president of the canpany 

at the time of the original transaction, became a director on 
January 4, 1931, and continued with the company even after it was 
placed in the hands of a receiver, on Gctober 12, 1932. Both he 

and his wife advised plaintiff to loan the syndicate money. From 
the time that the loan was made Lyman seems to have had authority 
from plaintiff to look after her interests in the premises. He 
testified that approximately two years after the loan wes made @ 

the company was then in receivership - he conferred with defendant 
“on the basis of having every one involved in it [the syndicate], 
sign sn agreement whereby they would pay the money back to Mrs. 
Dudley and put out sdequate collateral;" that an agreement Was drawn 
and signed by plaintiff and presented to defendant, who kept it. In 
March, 1933, Benjamin Wham, a prominent attorney of the Chicago bar, 
Was retained by plaintiff or Lyman to effect a settlement of plain- 
tiff's cleim against the members of the syndicate. Negotiations 
were carried on for four weeks, during Which time there were a number 
of conferences between lawyers and the parties to the syndicate, sxve 
Cook, who insisted that the $40,000 was paid for the 4,000 shares of 
stock and that he would have nothing to do with the proposed settle 
mente As a result of the conferences a settlement was made whereby 


plaintiff received from Hib his aote for $10,000, from Lyman his 


note for $10,000, from Angsten his note for $6,500, and from 


“lilies 

 ALod 03 oiduaw seyfoaxwo putt ew owd saoo yo howler exeak ony 
~ubyorl bie eatst begets eft of as gmkbatt e'oxneo Lehtd: ond: deste 
fistze) ebeebal .ynorw yidsqleg bas yluselo ai om itetrmnengor dm t 
(eA7 sgaibalt on} tteqque of Ylgcozte bees conobive mt ssomatemmetio 
_. Wtitemtetstea” ef mi. two abnatarwal-ni<noe ett ienteds Yo orsg2t 
fotsnes, niatde of sow 2 »eold¢eosunet? fentgitro and mio bith ¢ioee taut 
od doistw to .etwoihace sdf dent yhoqaod medilivk enodistet eft to 
Ytisqmo elt ko taehioerq-ootv ac’ ah. besrte? eew , tedited’ a eew 
fo TodaetLd somsced gaokissensts Lettinteo ‘ede to emis off ts 

| tar tk owedte seve -yreentoo ond dy bi bemehiebe baN GEEEL ~h eauast 





| od dod .860L (SE redodod Ao etevtooot «Te abmait oF mt bee 
wo Yeu otwo tomes: att nso of rears boule SEEN eit bis 










et brosiius oust ‘owast 0g sneer mare ha esi ast a sith it ip 
i oH aan nord erfg ait addocodnt sort zon te wool nba te iat 
© pie aww aot! with rota essay owt Ustamtxorggs tert, ‘bo tides 
tasbso teh ag tw bout tao 9 ed - - qitareviesot Pryor on: ; sta 10 
eLotsotomce oxid] #t ak bevso-vat ono yteve patent to silasd j eae | 


+ eat oF esd ‘enon rf we bivow bagel wero, beens 





ni tt pene, ext ‘spmaheed ot ‘seein ee mtontote wt eerie oe 

aed ogcolito ost To Yansosde dotinorg s emadW mkmatrod —S6eL sort 

~ttkeig Yo sngmegs ges # tootio of aomyl to Tihintele yd bentatet aay 
emieoivonou ae ae to, ii my! Panisg eae © arene 















20 eotads 0042 ond fo bed sair 000,008 sa‘naaiale raknint ostw, 4: ; 
~olitoa h tat, fo exit atte ob od gmisvort eved biuow atm ; 
yderedw ebast enw duomelitea & Bephovelnoo’ of to siueer & aA inom ui 
ait samyd mort .00d—bs$ to? edon atit Gzx mort anadtiPinnnall 
smo t hows (908,28 sot odom aid modegmA mort (000,0L8 0% ogon 


oa 


a@efendant his note for 13,500. Bach of these parties received 
from plaintiff a written covenant not to sue, and it was agreed 
that plaintiff should give Bib, Lyman, Angsten and defendant a 
letter to the effect that plaintiff expected to sue Cook and that 
if she recovered anything from him she would immediately credit 
the amount on their motes. She has a suit pending against Cook» 
Wham decided thet Hib, Angsten and Lyman were unable to put up any 
collateral or security with their notes ond agreed to take their notes | 
without collateral. While Wham testified that defendent, during one 
of the conferences, stated that he was able to put up whatever 
collateral plaintiff wanted, he edmits that before the s ettlement 

was made defendant's attorney, or secretary, notified him that the 
only collateral plaintiff could put up was one hundred shares of 
steck of the American Industrial Finanee Corporation. ‘wham 

further testified that he asked the secretary what she dinaatad the 
stock was worth and she said that the corporation was doing a nice 
business and that the stock would be adequate security for the note; 
that later that day, or the next day, defendant told him the same 
thing; that he relied upom these statements as to the value of the 
stock in consummating the settlement. The atw rney who represented 
defendant in the settlement, Schrager, testified that Wham stated te 
him that they knew that Cook was the only member of the syndicate 

who was financially responsible and that what they were anxious to 
accomplish was “to apportion the liability amons the four people" 
(Rib, Angsten, Lyman and defendant), so that it would be possible 

for plaintiff “to go after Mr. Cook3;" that he told Wham that defend- 
ant hed been a man of affairs, engaged in very lerge transactions; 
that at the moment witness knew of four or five substantial deals 

in which defendant had an interest, “and if they clicked he had money, 


and if they didn't click he wouldn't have any money3;" that in the 


ae 
bovieoot eslixsg eeeHy Io dont §.O0s ore oT oven elt YHebne teh 
 festgs saw ti bus poe e¢ Yon tkenevoo moti tew's Tekomtete moet 
8 tttebere'teb tem neotenic. <iemel .dEE ovig biworle Bivwhate dans 
badd baa Loot’ ene ot hedoogxe Tteakely tele Ports oe oF Wester 
tibeto YLosaiboumt bisew oe sth ser? gubsityns beteve ce ote Th 
> + egoo® ¢emkage gubhneg diva o ent of@ .eodom sied? mo snwome! wit 
| Yas qe tuq oF oideny orow ceed bee netega 1d tadt bebtoob maw 
b eston tfLedd exed ot baeige base eaotes alesis délw-yvéicupen ro Levetalion 
ano gawd .inebtetsd dels doltitacd mal! eLtdW «faxetalfod dwodtbw 
gevetecty oy dag ed efds new of gadd boteda .asenotetmo el? to 
| tnomeLise a ost stoRed ded adiuds ef .besmav Whintelg Lerotalloo — 
(eld Path mid DekREHOR «quateroos no exomrodds alénabasted, sham caw 
to aoxade octal oxo now qu tuy Alamo Dilimtelq Lanetslloo Yao 
ot atest ame bhetog3eD epmankt Lalttewbal maobsem old 20 foode 
etit tsiguods osla tasty yaodenoea old besten ox tat bertideed xedeeut 
oh o giloh sow migeroqros add tadt btee ofa bas dixow sew Xonte 
joven ont sot Viituose efanpabs od biwow aeode axle saald. Bene anonlesd 
ones oft min blot tmabto tsb ~ysh sxon ect TO wysh tard todel tend 
est 20 euLev eld od an stitoniedate onadd sioqy belfor of dads yqetbltt 
dbotuseorget odw yenTotts eff .treswLives edt aaktanewenes mt. aoote | 
epbotste madi Jott betiieaed yropere® <tmemeittes en mk ¢ebusteh — 
ebm Ehverght: wid Ye xedoteen hemo: eald seam doit) debe sence ants ane mahal 
ot avokene erow yory tatw galt bac oLdtenoqies yLiatomeht?: exw’ ostw 
Fe lqooy «wo? ond givom YP LLidelt ext nokdroqqe of” asw HetLamepos 
ofdtency od bivow ¢i dat om «(trmbrsteb hae maangl emptegm .dit) 
~buvtob dat? mad blot of tuslt "(3000 smi xodte og ef" WTttmtale ror 
- qapottonauerd opie yusy al begagie « atkaTin tO mam 6 need hart tas 
‘afaeb Lelvustadve ork? xo m0? ‘to wens oxentiw tuemom end ta ¢adt 
eYorioat bad est hexokio yore Li bie" \suouednt ne bad tmahne tod. Aotew 2 
ost mb dads "yeoman nn: ovash ¢ tabLuow eat. tobto 3.tbkh ost, 24 hen 










conferences there was nothing said to the effect that defendant 
would furnish adequate security; that after the papers had beer, 
drawn Wham called witness on the telephome and asked him what he 
knew of American Industrial Tinance Corperstion, te which witness 
responded "that it was no better than Mr. Isaacs was himself." 
Defendent denied thet he told Wham that the steck was worth $13,500 
or any other sum, and stated that just befere the settlemont was 
consummated Wham told him that he would like te have some coliateral 
for defendant's note; that witness told him that the iahy thing hat 
he had wes one hundred shares of American Industrial Finanee Cor 
poration steuk, that the company had a lot of deals pending aad if 
they went through the company was good, but that if they did not 
go through the stoek was not worth anything. ‘ham did not contradict 
these several statements made by Schrager and defendant, although he 
was afterward recalled by plaintiff as a witness in rebuttal. Wham, 
in his direct testimony, stated that in one of the conferences he 
asked defendsnt what collateral he could put ups and that defendant 
mentioned "that he had a little investment company called the Amex can 
industrial Finance Corporation, which was getting under way thea, and 
he thought there was 3s chanee to make same money, that it had ample 
capitals" that “he had considerable stocks and bands md gold notes 
eof the Pettibone Mulliken Company." Aside from the talks that Wham 
Claims he had with defendant's secretary and Schrager, he made no 
effort to ascertain the value of American Industrial linance Cer- 
poration stock, which does not appear to have been listed on any 
of the stock exchanges. 

The settlement was mede through the attorneys, and it seems 
Teasonably clear that all parties considered that Cook was the only 
member of the syndicate who wes financially responsible. The syndicate 


had ceased to function as Pettibone Mulliken Company had been in reo 


PhobiieIod FaHd Joo aH ot tea qmeton esw ecard /aeoNoTetiOD 
00d ban areqng ett mete sade) eytivwoos of expebo setoryt. 
gk gait aches bowen bitaenoriqeLes edt mo, naeud tr hofkes, a wee 
lmeasetid Aoidw oF «ao ktexcqte® eotenht fahvtevhal.naoleoms to > wert 
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er Mirow Ger Moose orig tact med bLod, asl godt, belned snabme tag 
gow’ gebmd etree OF) oxo'ted taut dad? bededa hae xawe sate cna 20 
‘tewedetiog out ‘eved ot effL biuow wif hac abel DfLet met, hades 
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té bie pakbisg @leah to VOL a bat ysisqmon vests tart, efoota-m Liazoq 
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Joibetsaos dou bib mart! . gebloyan ate cow dom sow stood eed atgwonstt ea 
ed Aguocitin «Iasbnoted bas cogaceteet Xd obem ni nomedede Lezeves. neds 
(ital Ladiudet ai eeont dre ea Tiomtele we beLicost brawzed2a.2ew 
eit eoghbrotne. oxy to ono mi tase bodnde exmomtdacd, soorsh eet, mt | 
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uso kum One belico Ying o IeomtoowRE eLIGLL w best oul. tacit *. pemotsapar 
pets veibas Yaw tobe part zey: sen solsty «uo itesoqtoh eonamit Lalctausal ‘ 
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 gadon bioy bem ebard bao adoote oftiershiesen bad ani” taitt "4Led tgeo ‘ 
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160 Boanei” Lsistoubal neotrems Yo salar ond mistraoes ot ¢1erte 
EE Ne ee 
















egvonbny elt soldinnogset Vishonamit as adm edeotbaye, 0.28 
mot nk mood bash camel tent tiinianiaiiiiaili asc HAS tit bea 


of= 


eeivership for nearly six months, and Lyman testified that prior 

te the conferences he had been endeavoring fer two years to get 
money for plaintiff from the members of the syndicate, but without 
suecesse it was his failure in that regard that brought about the 
retaining of Whame Plaintiff and her attorney were contending that 
in the original transaction the $40,000 had been obteined from her 
by false representations made by defendant, and it must be presumed 
that in their conferences with him in relation to the settlement 
they were dealing with him at arm's length, and it is difficult to 
pelieve that plaintiff and her able attormey relied entirely upon 
the statements they allege he then made as to his financial condition 
and the value of the collateral. At the time of the trial Angsten 
had paid plaintiff $1,700 on his note; Bib, $2,500 om his note, and 
defendant, $2,175 on his note. 

Defendant contends that the alleged false and fraudulent 
representations do not constitute false and fraudulent representations 
within the meaning of the law. While this contention is forcefwly 
argued, we deem it ummecessary to pass upon it as in our opinion the 
trial court was justified in finding that regardless of the character 
or legal effect of the alleged false and fraudulent representations 
the claim of plaintiff that the covenant was signed because she and 
her attorney were deceived by said alleged representations made to 
them by defendant, was not proven by clear and convincing evidence. 

Plaintiff eatends that the court erred in refusing to 
admit in evidence certain court records showing judgments against 
defendant; that said judgments tended to prove the falsity of defend- 
ant's representation that he was “in good financial condition and 
could meet his obligations." Two of the records purported to be 
certified copies of judgments rendered May 16) 1934, and June 22, 


1933, both of which judgments were rendered after the consummation 


of the settlement. Two other certified copies of judgments were 


TSn. 

soiling stastt boitisacs ALAN bas ¢ Sad 0m, xie Yirson to% qidetevieo 
tog oe atssy ows xot guitevachas ood best ont Beanexeinoo eal oF 
diosa Ew tug ,otsotbays edd to stedmem outs mo tt tiigatelg 02 , Rem, 
on f duoda tetgpen sit sant HXSBOt tanks Rad otuller a iat aw af. 1 SPOON, 





tant aaidaedave eitew YsmIetie tom bas viismtars rman Io, gainissex 
zat ment, bentatde mead bad 000.08) old meivonamers Lamia tro est. Mikey 
bemreoxg od dagen ve bas yfnabne tod Ww abst ane itesnososaes gated, xe. 
‘tromeLttoa eat of moitalon mt at Eel pe bm Begmetetee a ied mE Jay . R 

of Loti itp ek ak bas citdgned a arts ds mba aid be BBtLged | otew yom. 
ah ol vlorisne botLot vonrosts: olds xo bate Tidmtole jad Svetted . P 
mold Lbnoo Iatonant? als ot a9 obom niosta ost egeite veut ajnanesota ae : 
nedagmA iniad ody 0 sorts ons A + LatetaLioo er to ‘amtay ould poy 


Be RPT RES wants P 


bas codon aud Ho Pin ot Leos al Ho 00%. tt Mintotg fist a4, 
s9t0m and nd BLS stuabere 20h. 

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§ S| ak ar 


4S EXO RES BGG @ tees 


visu tense? at m lisetme aia exh wal nts % ‘partso ou ad sab 
. rs! Mee TOA) Sala 


ont. 0 intae THO “et as 3i Hos aang oe wrssasponw ah Be a beng 


As a 


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ah RE 


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ot gakatox nt hove #xu00 ont dacld sbnoss0 0 Ysatels Lisall 
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ahaeten to yttets? acid evotg ot ‘Sahu ‘aderompburt, bisa & seat itnabme}sb, ‘ 


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etew ah ooo to egy pen selto ow? Aaatin apie iv 


=106 


against "Me A» Isaacs," and plaintiff failed to establish that 
Moe A. Isaacs, 

Me Ae Isases was the defendant,in cither proceeding. We might 

further say that in our view of the evidence it would make no 

difference in our conclusion had the records been admitted. 

We find no merit in plaintiff's contention that the court 
erred in refusing to admit in evidence a certain ducument, signed 
by defendant, which was offered by plaintiff during her cross- 
examination of defendant. The court ruled that plaintiff might 
use the document, for impeachment purposes, in her cross-examination 
of defendant, and plaintiff's counsel, apparently acquiescing in the 
ruling, asked the witness questions in reference to the document. 
Plaintiff mow complains that the court should have admitted the 
document in totoe It is sufficient to say that if plaintiff con- 
sidered it competent in toto she should have offered it during her 
rebuttal evidence. This she did not do, and her able coumsel, at 
the time, appears to have considered it as not material to his cases 

After a careful examination of the record and the points 
made by plaintiff, we are satisfied that the judgment of the Circuit 
court of Cook county should be affirmed, and it is accordingly se 
ordered. 


JUD GIENT APF IRMEDs 


Sullivan, Pe Jey and Friend, Jeo» concurs 


~0L- 


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A) ae 


39056 





FRANCES Re STERNOLA, 
Appellees 
Ve APPHAL FYROM CLECULT 


HENRY STSIGERWALDT and COURT OF COOK COUNTY « 


MOTEL SYOIGRREALDY, Bie wife, ' 
me sgpentants P901.A.603° 


MRe JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


ee eed 


ee 


Frances Re Sternola, plaintiff (appellee), filed her 
complaint to foreclose a trust deed given to secure fifty-two 
bonds aggregating %18,000. Henry Steigerwaldt and Sofia Steiger- 
waldt, defendants (appellants), executed the bonds and trust deed. 
The cause proceeded to a decree in the trial court. 

At the outset, we are constrained to state that we find 
merit im appellee's contention that the abstract of record filed 
by appellants is entirely insufficient and that many of the state- 
ments of fact and the arguments made by them in their brief are 
not warranted by the recorde Appellants, in their notice of 
appeal, state that they appeal “from the order entered on May 23, 
1936, directing the defendants, Henry Steigerwaldt and Sofia 
Steigerwaldt, to turn over to Harold Ae Davis, Receiver, the sum 
ef $627 within five days, and also from the order entered in said 
cause on May 12, 1936, directing the Keceiver, Harold A. Davis, to 
pay to the plaintiff the sum of $238.75 from the rentals collected 
from the premises in question, and appellants further appeal from 
the deeree of foreclosure and sale entered in said cause on March 


21, 1936." Appellants now seek to raise a number of questions not 


covered in their notice of appeal. This they cannot do. 





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siu0o Laixt oft mi sored 8 of hadsesotq seuse oat 

bab? ow toit odata of bonketganeo, 9x8.0” «toatuo apt 2A 3 
“bOLLY hrooet 2 donttade ey tent apiinedn09 2’ eelleggs. ib, ¢ bzem 
state oft to ynam tact bos teododt inant yorigne,et afmelloque yet 
ets tsind thodd at mets yd sham esasaurgte oft bone fost 30, Bascom : 
wo soijon thedd wk .atmelLoqgA .«bteoer eft yd betnattaw gon 

28S Ys no bexssna tebto set mock” Lesqqe edd tadld tase eLesqqs 
sitod bas shLewteglete® qinell «adnabae tod ort agtoensh eQERL 

mua oft «tevieoo .elveal .A biome of stove arnt of s#bLawseg legs 
bisa uf bevesne tebso ed? mori oats bas yayeh syit miftiw Tae to | 
ot esival .A bLorall ,tevicss! ony grtitootth ~dser Sl it 10 ‘eaxiso 
betoolfoo alainot edt mort EVs8ESS to ave odd Tikdmisl¢ edd ot pes | 











Hots no ssyso bies at boredme eles bas oun leanne? ~ ‘eetoeb pre a 
son anoijeaesp to tedmun s exist o¢ assa wou stnsLtogga meager ‘ “a 
0b sonmso yort aid? .Laoqqs to pahion Hons at 9 


@ Bea 


Appellants contend that "the Court erred in refusing to 
allow the defendants to enter their appearance," but in their 
notice of appeal they did not state that they were appealing from 
the order denying them leave to enter their appearance, However, 
they have failed to show that the action of the court was a clear 
abuse of diseretion. Appellee filed her complaint on August Sl, 
1934. On September 1, 1934, after service upon appellants, appellee 
moved for the appointment of a receiver. At the hearing upon the 
motion, although appellants had not entered an appearance, they 
appeared in person and by counsel and an erder was entered directing 
them to “collect any and all rents aceruins from said premises and 
hold the same intact until the further order of the Court.® On 
September 7, 1954, appellant Henry cteigerwaldt Tiled a petition 
in the United States District court, “under Section 74 of the Bank- 
ruptey Act as amended,” for the purpose of obtaining an extension of 
the indebtedness secured by the trust deed, and the petition states 
that an order was entered by that court "that plaintiff herein was 
enjoined and restrained from proceeding with said foreclosure suit 
during the pendency of the proceedings in the District Court." In 
the petition for leave to file an appearance in the instant cause 
appellant Henry Steigerwaldt states that his petition in the United 
States District court was dismissed on December 2, 1935, for the 
reason that the United States Circuit Court of Appeals had decided 
that before a debtor is entitled to an extension of a debt secured 
by a trust deed, taxes must be paid, and that appellants were unable 
to pay the taxes. During all of this time appellants had not ane 
swered the complaint in the foreclosure proceeding, indeed, had not 
filed an appearance in the cause, but appellant Henry Steigerwaldt 


had been collecting the rents from the premises and occupying a part 


od githau tex at borre ¢uwod osfd” ‘tadt brodaoo adnal Leggs 
slodt ak tod "\eonstasogge tient tetme of adnisbie tob edt wolls 
mori gailseqgs orow ‘Yod) dat otade fom bLb Yedd Leoqae to sotton 
ytevewoH ,eonetseqae thot sein of oveol mute guiyneb cobro estd 





teelo 2 aew duson alt To motton oft tat wode: oF belie? eved yout 
; elG Jamgi BO. jatalgaoo ted beLtt outnoui sno Li oroe th te eauds 
sellogus »sisalioggs aoqu sotvtea todte seer af rocieoago8 a) chase 
axis mogy gatuned ests 2A stovtooor 6 ‘Yo geemtstoges orld tot bovom 
| ‘ yout  Sonetesqqe na cheba gon best “abnalteqas favodi£[s .molton 
| gatioosth feteioo Baw taht me baw Loanwog yd bas moareg ab betesqqe 
hy Potts wre pete ¥ peae as pee signa fie wn a nace ot mont 


HO "ets D ost ® rebz0 reridaat oad ‘Tita toodat ontna estt bLout 

Motsiteg a boii sbLowxey tos xu Pe tony “heen (v todmonqee 
THe ett to. of sotsoss a ne _siui09 tobxtekt qoiade Soesnd aft ak 
to matansjxe ae yutatatde 29 saoquing ‘ost at " hebeene ae Jor Yorqus 


SOONERS Ne SARTRE A eT 
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He BS RRB ak RES AR ata 


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ont Tet «FeCl «8 sedmecet no besa tenth aew tue Bs toy “a { 
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had ose 


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awd 


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cates 


thereof. On December 4, 1935, upon motion of appellee, notice 
having been given appellants, the court appointed Harold A. Davis 
receiver of the premises. It appears from the petition filed in 
support of the motion that the general taxes levied against the 
premises for the year 1929 and subsequent years were unpaid, and 

that there was due for past due taxes and interest, and penalties 
thereon, the sum of $4,135.59, and that the premises were scant 
security forthe amount due oer to become due. Although the order 

of the United States District court did not restrain them from 
entering their appearance in the instant cause, appellants, on 
December 14, 1935, for the first time moved the court for leave 

to file their appearances, which motion was denied, and an order 

of default was entered agsinst theme The motion was supported by 

a verified petition of appellant Henry Steigerwaldt which, after 
reciting the proceedings in the United States District court, states 
that there are twenty other noteholders besides appellee, and that 
the trustee named in the trust deed is the only party entitled to 

a complete foreclosures; "that in the bill of complaint, the plaintiff 
alleges that there are a large number of holders and owmers of said 
notes whose names and addresses are unknown to plaintiff, which 
allegation is false; that plaintiff has named all of the notcholders 
in her complaint and the vlaintiff and her attorney had the names 
and addresses of all noteholders prior to the filing of the complaint; 
that although the plaintiff and her attorney had the names and address- 
es of ell the noteholders prior and at the time of the filing of t he 
complaint, they filed affidavits of non-residenee and Unknow Owmers 
and publication for Unknown Owners, which affidavits of Non-residenee 
and Unknown Owners are false and were known to be false at the time 


that the same were filed by the plaintiff and her attorney." Because 


of the allegations of the complaint it was plain tc the trial court 


aon 


j soliton yoolloqge to moltom mogy 2220L ys reduooed uO  »tooredd 

etvad +A biotsh bedmtoggs ttu699 ond .stunitogas wey ta 1 noed patyed 

sak beLit wots iteq ect wx? exseqge ¢i +890 imerg oad te teviooor 
ais tankeas hebves went Lenonsy band sects no ftom ote to _ tes 





bie ehtagm stew etzey inespeadue von eseL <868%, ont 20% woe tony, 
asiiianeg bur ,taeretat bas sexed ai taeq 20% ont saw etedd sant 
_dusos ets" ace imozg ods salt bes Coa 20 masse outs cnoozedy 


« 


x9b%0 wit tigsrodts LA amb onto 99 ¢ o¢ to wath trasonua ‘oni 4 x0? imoce 
wort world ntettaea toa b kb taw00 totuseid Bedsse het ta ould a 
ne catmaLteqaa ¢9aneo , tauad anh axl at pe yp nest aatrogie 


= May ae 
evesl tot dxmen otf boven omig tart? ont x03 eaEed We ‘re dueoed 


bes Yas “OAL ‘Fe mek 
‘gebxe as bas 19 ines amv moltosm ohtu saocnarseqas tests oft? ot 


vd 


ya headtoqque saw wn hoe eal? aimed temas boxsane aew $husreo ea 
tot ts «ilo Eat tbLewsop tog yrs sual toqus %o noid iq bel tizey 8 


+ wh 7 erin ef uz 


actade «#2100 fobrdeia ast ats boa tat aus at auth booverg ostt gutstoos 


ts ROR EGS 


sais brs coe [Logg sobised axohLosoton redi¢o vinord ona de gan 
Pr Loney t 


od holt tine ‘trod led anid ak beeb vive oat ak bomsa oodawzd ont 


rene ee pray oO We: aly 


Yriinteta ert eh esa to ‘ftte entt at testa remactooro otefamne 8 


Ed AS ey! a 


biae Yo etenwo hte exeh fod to codimin onze # ots onadt sade Bogelia 


ree oe ¢ aSis 


Htotiw (Tibdataly ot rvoroteat ores aounsthha bas pomen saodty ant, 

ateb Lesogon ost %0 tie bo mtn: ast Yiteatatg taild josie? | a mo kispee ) 
aomsct ort bast yenodis rout bre "dd aibaly oxit bes. datalquwo. sel 7 

it mhoLigmo0 est? to anttt oxtd ot soln, atebLodesven ifs to agaeetbbhs. Rit. 


saetbbs bas somen ett bak yortodde red bas Titinisle odt Agwontle & 












a eat a east See 
oe a ae 


ae ip ei ie Sik) 

ead te anbli? edt too omts ot te ‘fates wobty serhsedet en a fie ae Ke 
Hon F1¥ 

a ‘mawd named bre conob icox~ nos hd af ivabitte bers oat inialquno 

bh oe at M Hes Veg . of. : 

sonisb tsox-nok 20 ad ivsbi Ts Ho tw «a on000 ewonaia ot no 13 aottdug bas 

{ fs RCA. RAP cai 

omit ost te cesT od of mvost oxow bus oss? exe exenw0 awomiall bax at 

Sean sy Taney eh  beddt 

causoed "syemio dia teal bas Vilsmtate eaty we boLe® Stew emine ost ‘tats 

ti ue purity Ra eke eed, Sean My 


¢sinieg baked eke ah aebasiee sade tntafquos ot ‘to ano btapolia od » q 


-4~ 


that there wes no merit in the contention that the trustee was the 
only party entitled to a complete foreclosure. Indeed, the trustee, 
Chicago Title and Trust Company, permitted a default to be entered 
against it, thereby conceding, in effect, the right of appellee, under 
the facts set up in her complaint, to foreclose under the trust deed. 
As to the allegations of appellants! petition in respect to the un- 
known owmers, we understand from appellants! brief that they intended 
by said allegations to assert a lack ef jurisdiction of the defend- 
ants "Unknown Owners." Upon the oral argument in this court appellants 
eoneeded that the trial court had jurisdiction of all defendants md 
the subject matter. After the entry of the deeree in the instant 
cause a petition was presented to the trisl court, by the attorney 
who represents appellants, on behalf of Adelaide Griffen, in which 
she claims to be the owmmer of a bond, and that pleintiff had sued her 
as an “Unknown Owner." The petition states that her rights were 
being jeoperdized by appellee and thet the trustee was the only one 
whe could foreclose the trust decd, and she prays for leave to inter- 
vene and answer the complaint. This petition was verified by peti- 
tioner, before the attorney for appellants, a month before the entry 
of the decree. In appellee's verified answer to the petition of 
Adelaide Griffen she states that she had the right to file the com- 
plaint under the terms of the trust deed; that she had protected 
petitioner's interest; that while at the time cf filing the complaint 
she did not knowthat petitioner owned a bond, nevertheless, peti- 
tioner had actual and personal knowledge of the pendency of the suit 
on September 19, 1934, had attended one bondholders’ meeting and had 
netice of several other meetings; that the petition was filed “by 
Jaceb Levys who is the attorney for Henry Steigerwaldt * * * merely 


for the purpose of further annoying and harassing" appellee. The 


Aer ai. 


ry 
we 


1 


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motion of the petitioner Adelaide Griffen wes denied. Represented 
by an “associate” of the attorney for appellants, she filed a notice 
of appesrance and notice of cress-appealy, but no briefs have been 
filed in support of this cross-appeal, and, under the rules, it 
will be dismissed. Hven if appellants had not abandoned their con- 
tention that the trial court did mot have jurisdiction of the defend- 
ants "Unknow Owners," they were in no position to raise thet con- 
tention. (See Haugan v. Michalopoulos, 280 Tll.s Appe 239, 245.) 
The purpose of appellants to harass appellee in the prosecution of 
her complaint is clearly apparent from the record. In a petition 
presented to the court by the receiver it appears that the premises 
are improved with a foureapartment building and a five-car garage; 
that one of the apartments and two of the garage spaces are occupied 
by appellant Henry Steigerwaldt, who also occupies a portion of the 
basement as an office in his contracting business; that Steigerwaldt, 
Since the receiver's appointment, continues to collect rents from 
the tenants aud refuses to attorm to the receiver for the same. Until 
appellee moved for the appointment of a receiver, appellants were 
satisfied, apparently, to have the record show their failure te file 
an appearance in the sausee 
In view of our holding that the court did not err in denying 
the motion of appellants to file an appearance, it is not necessary 
for us to pass upon several minor contentions reised by appellants. 
However, eyen if appellants were in a position to urge them, we would 
held that they were without sufficient merit. Appellants contend 
that the court erred in entering the order of May 233 1936, on 
appellants to pay to the receiver the sum of $627.89. On May 26, 
1936, the notice of appeal was filed in this cause. Appeliants cona- 
cede that the order of May 23, 1936, was vacated by an order entered 
on June 1, 1936, but they contend that the court had no jurisdiction 


i 
7 





- "iis ie aie 


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=-6= 


to enter this last order after the filing of the notice of appeal, 
and we should disregard it. In view of the fact that counsel for 
poth sides concede that the order of May 23, 1936, was vacated and 
that appellants were not hurt by it, it is entirely unnecessary for 
us to pass upon the contention of appellants that the court erred 

in entering ite While contending that the court was without juris- 
diction to enter the order of June 1, appellants insist, however; 
that we should pass upon the right of the court to enter a certain 
part of ite It is a sufficient answer to this inconsistent position 
of appellants to say that the order of Jume 1 is not properly before 
us upon the present appeal. 

Appellants also insist that the court erred in entering an 
order on the receiver to pay appellee's counsel $238+75, and to 
reimburse appellee for court costs and expenditures in the proceedings 
The trust deed provides that a reasonable sum should be allowed for 
solicitor's fees, stenographers' fees, for outlays for documentary 
Ridanee, for cost of a complete abstract of title and for an exami- 
mation of title, etce, and that the costs and expenses should be 
allowed in any decree foreclosing the trust deed; also that there 
should be included in any decree, and paid out of the rents or pro- 
eeeds of any sale made in pursuanee of such decree, all costs of 
such suit or suits, advertising, sale and conveyance, including 
attorneys', solicitors', stenographers', trustee's fees, outlays for 
documentary evidence, and the cost of an abstract and examination of 
title. The decree of sale found that appellee had incurred expenses 
and cash outlays in the sum of $197.45 and costs of suit, exclusive 
of attorneys! fees and master's fees, and decreed that she had a 
prior lien therefor; and provided that the court retained complete 


jurisdiction over the cause, to be exercised at any time and before 


wae 

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sale of the premises or any part thereof, to order the payment 
out of any rents arising from the premises, of the costs taxed, 
including master's fees, and of the sums found due to the several 
parties under the terms of the decree, according to the order of 
priorities fixed by the decree. The ceeree also found that suffie 
cient moneys were on hand, in the possession of the receiver, and 
ordered that the sum of %238.75 be paid te appellee. While it may 
be conceded that the order, entered before the sale cf the property, 
Was somewhat irregular, there is no question but that appellee is 
equitably entitled to the amount in question. Moreover, as appellants 
were defaulted they are in no position to question the order, 
Appellants contend that “the decree of foreclosure and sale 
is not supported by the evidence." Aside from the fact that appel- 
lants, because of the default, are in no position to raise the ques- 
tion as to the sufficiency of the evidenge offered in support of the 
complaint (Glos ve Shedd, 218 Ill. 209), we find no merit in the con- 
tentione The master found from the evidence adduced before him that 
all of the material allegations of the complaint were proven, and he 
recommended the entry of a decree in accordance with the complaint. 
Appellants quote from certain proceedings before the trial court on 
various motions having no bearing on the instant contention. To 
illustrate: Appellants refer to a proceeding before the trial 
court on May 9, 1936, which was forty-nine days after the entry of 
the decree, wherein they asked that the court enter an order on 
appellee to produce the original exhibits "offered in evidence on 
the hearing of the foreclosure suit.” ‘The court, in passing upon 
this motion, entered an order containing the following: “It appearing 
to the Court that the original exhibits offered in evidence herein 


have disappeared from the files in this cause and the Court being 


fully advised in the premises, It is Ordered that leave be and it is 


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anne 


hereby given the Plaintiff ond her attorney to file true or photo- 
static copies of the original exhibits offered at the hearing 
herein." It appears from the record that the situation in refer- 
enee to the exhibits beceme so serious that appellee was forced to 
ask the trisl court to impound the files end recorés in the casee 

We are at a loss to understand why appellants should see fit to 
refer to this unusual situation. In appellants! petition fer leave 
to enter their appesrance they do not question the validity of the 
trust deed or the notes in question, and the defense interposed in 
the petition is based solely upon techniesl grounds. To suppert 
their strained contention that the petition sets up a meritorious 
defense, appellants are driven to the position that their allegation 
in the petition that appellee was not authorized under ths trust 
deed to declare the whole amount due, constitutes a meritorious 
defense + Their petition shows that after the filing of appellee's 
complaint they went into the United States District court to secure 
an extension of five years of the debt secured by the trust deed. 
Appellants did not question the allegations in appellee's complaint 
that they had defaulted in payments due on the bonds. ‘They admit 
that they were denied relief in the United States District court 
because they would not pay the taxes due on the property, and it is 
undisputed that they paid no taxes on it since 1928. The record dis- 
closes a persistent effort to harass appellee and delay the proceed- 
ings. Her attorney was compelled to appear before the United States 
District court in the bankruptey proceedings at least forty-five 
times. On December 30, 1935, appellants filed a motion in the trial 
court that the order ef default against them be vacated and that 
they be given leave to file an appearance instanters that the order 


appointing Harold A. Davis receiver be vacated. On December 31, 1935, 





an order was entered denying the motion in toto. Appellants then 


| antsood, od te, peso, aateine, Late tn oa, we, setaeo, “t, 
-etet at migeutia adt tadg bxopet gong. soc? ersoqds #2 ",akexed 
at beotet aew eaffoqgs tedt anoizea on, empoed adididxe effy of sane, 
peann, old, £t shuocet bos BeLtT ost haxegat e2 txyon fatuy edt tae 
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owel mt moldiveg Intastteqys at .cotieuttea Leuauu aidd of meter 
_ affd, To yitbifey edd acliaenp tom ob Yomt senqrqeqts sheds setne Qf, 
nk Denommeint seneted ot bar «notineup st aeten, edt x0 beob. taunt 
-dtogaus oT eehswets Lnoiados? noqy ylofoa bered aia osid, 
avolzotizes 2 qu aten coltited ent danlt fte £2 193 110.9 
 «moitagelia riedt dedi moisdleog eng of movizh exe adnetioggs 
, teuté ot sebay bexivodius sox enw selleggs aeeit nodt teow “ mn 
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pene to gill? odd redta gad? aworle moktiteg ston .ennoeteb 
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tntatguse aiseliogee od ano id anos ont jo ttaenp Aen. hte ade 
$ terbs yen aba add HO Sab ataenmeg el bot Lxated any ad. @ a 
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al ed ben aXe t0qe Tq Lom Road 88 noxee baad wa fen. Ainew eects avncod 
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ovii-yix02 fanoL ta apatbosoorg yorquaainaad outs at ae sage q 

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sot one bet soay od mould somsge dust» x0 Lome Pager pend ’ oh 
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Peaerey 


appealed to this court from thet order, and on January 31, 1936, 
the appeal was dismissed, upon motion of plaintiff, by the first 
division of this courte 

We are satisfied, from a earefwl examination of this 
record, that appellants heve no reel defense to appelleets com- 
plaints, and that they are merely seeking, in cyery pessible way, 
to harass and obstruct appellee from cbhtaining her plain rights 
in the premises. 

The cross-appeal of Adelaide Griffen is dismissed. 

The decree and the orders ef the Circuit court of Cook 
county eppeeled from are affirmed. 


CROSS-APPEAL OF ADELAIDE GRIFYTEN DISMISSED. 
DECREE AND ORDERS APPEALED FROM APPIRMEDs 


Sullivan, Pe Jes and Friend, Jey Concute 





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39086 





JOHN He. ARTIBEY, 
(Complainant) Appellee, 


Ve 


JOHN Je BEIERWALTER, ART WET 
WASH LAUNDRY » Ihc og &L Tllie 
nois corporation, JACOB G. WAGTER, 
and GUSTAV H. FISCHER, 
Tefendants. 


APPEAL FRGY CIRCUIT 
COURT, COOK COUNTY. 


990 I1.A.603° 





JOHN Je BELERWALTER, ART WET WASH 

LAUNDRY, INC., an Illinois cor- 

poration, and GUSTAV He. FISCHR, 
(Defendants) Appellants. 


i ear ill 


MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


John HE. Artibey filed his bill. of complaint against Art 
West Wash Laundry, Ince, 2 corporation, John J. Beierwalter, Jacch 
Ge Wagner and Gustav H. Fischer. The cause was heard by the 
chancellor, and Art Wet Wash Laundry, Inces & corporation, Beier- 
walter and Tischer have appealed from a decree entered in the cause, 

The bill of complaint and amendment thereto allege that 
complainant, John J. Beierwalter and Jacob G. \iagner incorporated 
defendant nae ren on August 31, 1926, for the purpose of avoid- 
ing personal liability on the part of the incorporators; that each 
was to have an equal voice in the management of the business and 
hold an equal number of shares of stock: that 100 shares of the 
stock was issued to each; that complainant and Beierwalter assumed 
active charge of the business and each drew a salary of $75 a week, 
and for all practical purposes conducted the business as a copartaer- 


ship, using the corporation as a shell for the purpose of holding the 





209 .ADOeSt 





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TW THA », WATLAWASTUR oh MOL 
pli... &lLB es OUT « VACKUAL Heay 


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doost .tetlewreled .t adel ,woltetoqroo #8 .. onl »yrbaval daa¥ teow 
adit yd Bree aaw gamed off « totoeltt .».H vatenD bos tema «2 
~r9hod qmoivatogtos @ yvonT «ythaned Mas¥ foW o2A bas 4 voLLeonato 
season oft ni beretno setesb & movi belseqge ove tenoett bus rotleaw 
oe seals egelis ototeris inembneme bine ‘tabeLleme o to ILid eff 
besgaveqroont torgal’ .2 doosl bra vedlewrotei «Vt alot tnants Leno 4 
~bhiovs te seoqrag old tot .OROL .L8 sergws no mnkt mebgven semheeten . 
Mose tails ;etotateqrooml edd to ¢taq ef? no ysilidalt fanouteg yak ; 
bits agoniaud edt te imompygenem od mt solov Lape ae ovat ot ssw j 
exit to aeusta COOL tered tdeete Yo eotatia to tedawa Leups na biod i 
bemaas tetlowreled bas tnanksLymo ted? pose of bowaak aaw aoode 4 
vioow 2 av@ to visise # woth tose bas eeontend edt to egtaro, monn / 
~teadiaqos 8 as asontesd edd betoubmo eonoqusg Isoktoatg Ils sot & ton 
eft gnibfod to ssoqruq eft rot ffede 5 ag aia shah ould sevonneda ; j 


= Dit 


property and avoiding personal liability; that the business was 
successful, o& surplus was accumulated, and a laundry route of 


considerable value was developed; that on Octoker 25, 1928, Wagner 
desired to withdraw, and sold fifty shares of his stock to complain- 
ant and a like amount to Beierwalter, for $5,000 for cach fifty 
shares; that complainant and Beierwalter each paid $2,000 in cash 
‘and executed and delivered to Wagmer a collateral note for %3,000, 
payable $50 or more a month and interest, and each deposited the 
certificate for his fifty shares as security for the payment of his 
note; that it was agreed between complainant, Beierwalter and Wagner, 
that funds of the corporation were to be used to pay the notes and, 
to avoid legal objections, the board of directors, on November 2, 
1928, inereased the salaries of complainant and Beierwalter to $100 
a week to provide them with such funds; that to insure an equal voice 
in the management of the business, complainant and Beierwalter entered 
into a stock purchase agreement by the terms of which each should 
deposit all of his stock with a designated cieaten oie should take 
out insurance on his life payable to the trustee, the premiums to be 
paid by the corporation; that upon the death of either the trustee 
should transfer to the corporation so much of said stock as the pro- 
ceeds of the insurance would purchase, at a price to be determined 
according to the agreement, and pay the insurance to the estate of 
the decedent; that the agreement should terminate upon the lapse of 
the insurance policies and for other reasons therein stated; that the 
agreement manifested the intention of the parties to insure an equal 
voice in the business, and to the survivor the total ownership and 
control, and te prevent the disposition of the interest of either 
party without the consent of the other; that Beierwalter connived to 
obtain control of the company and defraud complainant, and to that 


end represented to complainant thet since Wagner had disposed of 


asw aaotlaud ot tedt rysifidett Isnearog gnibtove bas YIroqorq 

to etvor yubousl 8 bas .Setelumoos asw autqtua s ,lvteasoonrs 
tongs <S8@L .éS redotoO no sad? thsqoLoveb aaw eulsv efdetabienoo 
~ttinlqmes Si Hosserwad to aotorla ystit bLoe bas .werbathw ot beibasb 
‘UPTIT dood c6T 900,88 to? ,rotLawreto® of frsome ett # bre. tne 
flese mk 000,87 blieq doss te¢Lawrete® bra Printatqmdo Sedt {wererte 
.000,6% xot ston Letedsfloo s teagaW of betovitod bas *beducexe bas 
oat betieoqeh dose bums .teot9tmt bis sanom 4 tom 40 088 “Stdaysa 

ad ‘to tremyesq off Ot Vs itgooa as seredté wht ‘elit ‘cot “gaoktitise 
etemal ‘bn rod Lawre tot etnenialqmon pe Ag bowigs asw tk dads joton 





aba geton ont yeq of boss os ot oxew nolsateqzoo eat ‘te aba sactt 


4 Rae os % bs aa sy, 


! is oe todmovoll m0 (eno Powtkh: to bsn0e on “yttotaoe to. Lage: year’ 
O0L$ of tedlLawteted bas Heciditidiiiiny tote eea soe" odd béuabeane® laser 
| eolev anal ne etveni of tat shank Haus, Me te weet Re iteritint hid teow s 
| betstne ebkkarestet bua tnantalgues eanontond ods ry tnemegenem edd of 
i ss bkwede tose doida te ssrred odd yd shomootys sandotng/leéte s ofmt 
ekat btvute ‘studs Suottoxt bedangies® @ fttw donde eit to Lied reoged 
od o8 amulotq eft ,eodernd ont ot efdeyed otif all no esnetiant uo 
eucdanis aut teitio te Atsed oft moa dat¥ {mo bdstoqton edd ‘ye biaq 
mong ont las Yoota btea Yo sloum od abt stoqtos “ont Of réTamst?t “Biderte 
bentertoteb od of asttq s $a pounterng Shiow soastsdat of} To abseo 
to etates ent of oonetuant odd ysq baie “etrteme otaa: ont ot gnibtooss 
‘to sugef edt moqu otentered bkaoda drensotad ong genld {onenesob ‘ortt 
odd dads pbotads mkorert enoaaey seMlte rol his wolotfod ésommrdent ont 
Laupo na erent ot ‘astsneqoone ‘ho moltnosak org betas tina vassiesngs 
bas qitwremo Ladod sot sovivas ard od bus) deohtend Sty AY SUK 
“noldte to Jaoredmt od Yo note teoqals ony titeverd ot bins YLoteNeD ? q 
of bovinnod re¢Lewretem sail? {ueitto bud Ww ¥rsantob alte ‘Geos tw yet a 
Pee OF Baw (Insite Lamoo bey NOH” bee seNByitO tite a te mM | 
te bescgb th bail toMgaW vont’ Yactt thantoreHOE”oe 'S j 





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his stock he was not qualified to act as divector and that it 

was necessary to elect another director; that Beierwalter suggested 
that each transfer one shere of stock to Gustav He Fischer, a 
prother-in-law of Beierwalter; that each would still have an equal 
interest and voice in the business; that Fiseher would take the 

stock without consideration, and would hold it in trust and act as 

a dummy director; that complainant and Beierwalter would continue 

to act as officers and managers of the corporation; that the two 
shares were then transferred to Fischer and he was elected a dire 
ector; that in furtherance of the scheme of Beierwalter and Fischer 
to defraud lebih they, at an annual meeting of the board of 
directors, defeated the election of complainant as president, and 
elected Beierwalter president; that they thereupon informed com- 
plainant that his services were no longer required end he would not 
be permitted to draw a salary; that Beierwalter continued to use 

the funds of the corporation in making payments oan his note to Wagner, 
but refused to permit the corporation to supply complainent wi th 
funds to make payments on his note; that as a result thereof com- 
plainant was unable to make the payments due on his note to Wagner, 
and the stock deposited as collateral security was offered for sale 
and bid in by said Wagner; that Beierwalter refused to permit the 
corporation to pay the insurance premiums on the life of complainant 
and thereby caused the stock purchase agreement to be terminated; 

that Beierwalter, Wagner and Fischer have conspired to obtain the 
assets of the corporation by electing themselves officers and with- 
drawing the assets under the guise of salaries, and ignoring complain- 
ant, in violation of an agreement that Belerwalter, Wagner and cam- 
plainant should at all times be employed by the corporation and should 
each receive a like selary; thet Yagner has pretended under the guise 
of a forfeiture that he is the omer of the fifty shares of stock 


referred to, and intends to vote said steck in furtherance of the 


ti desis, boe cosoorkh as toe ot dekitiero tom aew, od Loose als 
 ~bosacgyna welewtelod tadt qrotoctth reitena Joale .o¢, yrseRe9en, saw 
| & etetoe i'l +» vadea) of Moota Ie oage ono telanstt dose. tedd, 
_ farig® ws eval iLita bisow ose jal} ¢apdfLowtelo® to. wel-mb-tedtotd. 
oH} oat biwow ssdoahi dels ,eeontend ocd mk solov. bas paatedmk 

aa dos bie gamid ui ti plod bisow bas .motiaxobtanoo suods iw toose, 
senivnes pfsow isitawioleS base fusmistgaop tet (totsoths yamub 
ond od} sods (noitstogzoo, ad} to agogenem has sxeottiea as tpa.et. 
“tid 2 bedoelo aew od bus tedoaiT of boro Tenst? ned? oxen, setede,, 
_yestoa tt oes setLewreied to omedog edt to gonetedtiut, Bt, tadt profes 
% basod ost to gatigom fauene as 33 «Youd ,tosateslquoe byetieb od, 
dns «taoblaetgq as iusutelgaoo 10 noiteete tt boten toh aemecenatt 
7 “00 benrzo tat noquereds Youd said {eoobleorg redLewsetes bodoe: 
tou bivow of bas betinpet topsel on e19W neolr sen. eid ante tassels 
88H of Souniiaoo tetLewsoted, tot ayzsies «werd .od, betdimrog ed: 
_stenge! of oten aid oo atucayeg aublem at neitezoqreo, edi, te,abavi ont) 
i br teantsLomoe yicque ef apidexogzee edt tloreq od beayier dud, 
ten © Yeoteds Jineet 6 as datd peten aid no etoomysg exam et absyt, 
«reall o% ofon ef no exh atoemysd odd salam of ofdens sow deeniela,, 
| efae x02 boxe0%0 usw yeitwoeR, SenedaLtoo, aa botteoged cose. ,esd dna: 
(halt diartog Of beastie s rotLewnetod. told Axenpall dion xd wh hbd ban. 
stanislosmo 40 SILL odd AP Rawimeng sonaruent eM) Nag of mtierogtos. 
yeetaninad ad of Spompe tae ‘eaaslotsg Hooda ent beanao \dexedt bag. 

_, Bat _ptstdo ot borigampo evar telomit bas Tom al. 9 edlawselel gag 

nstd bw das axesiito sevyfoameds paidoeLe yd me iteroqiee, edt, Io ateass, 
-sislqmoo gaizomi bus ,acitalsea to saieg edd robs asoanaodt. gaiwexh,.... 
“mo has Toma etedlswteioh tatd taomeetgs as, t0,Metteloty, mh etna. 
biveds bne nokiategxoo of? Yd beyolame ed somis tie de bivoda, jnantalg, 

| Saliy only tobay bobastorg eek xempall ted? iyxelas gull. evtoves slose, 
Xoosa to nerede YtIt edt to tocwo ond Bt, oat ttt, oxut te s02. 8.29. 


elt to sonstodsiuvt at xoota bilea atov of ebmedgai bus .os ‘berroter f 





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By 
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ohn 


scheme above set forth; that Beierwalter, Wagner and Fischer 

have entered into a conspiracy to sell the laundry routes owned 

by the corporation to a competitor for a fictitious and inadequate 
consideration under a secret agreement whereby Belerwalter would 
obtain a substantial interest in said competitive business und out 

of the proceeds of such sale Wagner would be paid whatever balance 
may be due him for the stock which he agreed to sell to complainant 
and BPeierwelter, leaving the corporation with nothing but property 
heavily incumbered, without customers and without good will, and 

thus render the shares of complainant worthless; that Vischer whould 
be ordered to return to complainant and Beierwalter the two shares of 
steck transferred to him; that since all payments made to Wagner for 
the stock sold by him were made with funds of the corporation, that 
stock, upon payment of the balance of the purchase price, should 
become the property of the corporation; that by reason of the denial 
of the right of complainant to receive compensation from the corpora- 
tion, and the failure to pay from the funds of the business the bale 
ance due to wagner, complainant has been deprived of his equal rights 
in the Wagner stock; that out of the proceeds of the business Wager 
should be paid, and all of said stock turned into the company as 
treasury stocks; that Beierwaltez and Tischer have diverted large sums 
of money from the corporation and converted the same to their ow use 
in the form of salary and other withdrawals, and should be compelled 
to account; that unless defendants are enjoined and unless a receiver 
is appointed the defendants will transfer their stock to 2 pretended 
innocent purchaser for value, who will vote the same in furtheranee 
of the scheme of the defendants and the assets of the corporation 
will be wasted and dissipated. The bill prays that Beierwalter 

and 'ischer be ordered to account to the corporation and complainant; 


that Fischer be directed to transfer the shares held by him to the 





n ae 


“ golloalt brs Yona pxesTewrelo® seas tatseot oon nese aaniinn 

! benwo wotno+r Yrbnwel off [lea os Yoskkqanny & ohh bevedne: oved 

| -steugetienk bee evo idivwkt « xo? sod iteqmes 2 et sm iteroqzoe: st. yd 
pivow vet Lowtebe® yderode gnossetge tevece 2 tebur apit¢eseblens 
tuo Sis stented ovid toques pies al Jaovedal Lsituad adue 2 aieddo 
egtished “ered sw biag of bivow tongaW ¢Laa doe be ebeenotg edd to 
fnskialameo of (feat badrye od doldw Roose ‘ot 20? mbt :auh seatica 
_— ted gatdton Adiw aolistoqtos add yadveaL «tetiawzeted bas 
has  lfhy seo twos iw bas’ @tonoteuo isos dwt ( betedauoms \tiveod 

b Leama ‘6 Mbe bC tadt Pete fs tOw’ Mattia lgitos Te tastada odd / webse tous 
to aoxatle owt oft tedfewroiol bre vuaiielqmoo: od minion ot horebxo ed 
mot renga of sbant atnomgoyy fie conte Hadi irk Os boTrs lene. foote 
gait ~nolictogte of} to abit siviw oben oxew min’ ee biow wieota, esd 
 Bluede pooktg sssdo%tug ont 20 esitaLnd wnt Yo Juoaryng Hogy 429083 
falneb edt to toase+ uh dsl? tnoldstodves wid’ Te Yroqene wit emmoed 
Letogiés sdé mott Ho i#sitegioe Svéeed oF Pmenbatquon 1A-daigka adeno ; 
~ind _ a ‘to ananrigentadaenenas ‘oemie? oidcimes mods : 


SUNG 

















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Tommi suenkend” ‘ite Yo abosooty ods ‘to dee dads offtootao renga’, seta 
ag Wmaquno9 ‘ont ofht bettud adode Bites theo gus ¥bdaq edibiueda : 
amare are bodcovth ‘oval tofoulT tne Cop uwi@heh Gate Yoloote ytumcett — 
ony mo ‘test od omsa oft bodtovion bik Wolkbetogros! ont wor yoxom to 
box Leqmoo od biworie bas valowachith iv T5it¥o' Sew YeeLee? tolmxol oft ai i 
toviseot s ‘dithet bn ‘Hoste tive ots ‘ethabie teb stolaiy Geile Gentooos of 
bebnog org s ot Aeoda aboals soteniort Liiw ditnietae tot one bey miogge bo 

ponaroiti xu? rad onse ont” tov “Lftw ‘ontw bicep praeeanssnes a7 
Be i tedLawrotod s.sit3 ayant ‘Lid eat ” ainegiaadadl ne be ed's we 
i tthamtalgae > bre noktavequea ‘etl OF dtuoose 0d berebto “8d “nedods i vs 7 
eal of sci we baost aerate oald daecompate ot phenunkstiniounn re 


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bee oo FER ef rae ag ber voter, , 





no a10qx00 ‘ddd 20 Btoans ‘edt bra 


=5e 


complainant and Beierwalter; that Wagner be ordered to turn over 
to the corporation all of his stock, subject to a lien upon the 
same for the unpeid balance of the purchase price; that Beierwalter 
and Tischer be enjoined from disposing of any part of the property 
or business of the corporation, and frem holding any meetings for 
the election of officers in which the stock in cmtroversy is voted, 
and that a receiver be apuakatnds 

Tne verified mswer of Beierwalter admits the incorporation 
in August, 1926, with an authorized capital of $35,000 and the 
issuance of 100 shares of stock each to him, to Wagner and to com- 
plainant; alleges that the incorporation was had to protect the 
assete of the company against the personal debts of complainant; 
denies that the corporation was organized to avoid personal liability 
on his part; denies that there ever was an agreement that the busi- 
ness of the company would be conducted in any manner other than as a 
corporation; denies that the affairs of the corporation were couduected 
as a copartnership, and the corporation used as a shell; admits the 
business was successful; admits that he and complainant each pur- 
chased from Wagner fifty shares of his stock for {5,000; admits that 
each paid $2,000 in cash om account aud that eachexecuted a collateral 
note for the balance of $3,000 and deposited his fifty shares of stock 
as cOllateral security; alleges that the said transactions were personal 
and independent; that said notes were the individual liability of com- 
Plainant and the defendant respectively, and that the corporation was 
not a party thereto; denies that it was agreed that funds of the cor- 
poration should be used to pay the notes; admits that the saleriesa of 
complainant and the defendant were increased on November 2, 1928, from 
$95 to $100 a week; alleges that at the same meeting, on account of 
the fuverable condition of the company, a dividend of $3.50 a share 


was declered; denies that the salaries were increased to provide funds 


? 

whe 
 t8vo ages of bers) ed tenga’ tadd trot iswielted bane desnielqmon 
ait mogs moll s of tosidua elgote ais to La agbtexrsquas,edt od 
tedLawsole€ tadd yootsg oandorsg edd © omeled bhequs edd mot omes 
VWregorq oJ to J ueq. qe to yalasogelh mort banketas od tedoatT sas 
t0% agtitdsom yas gaiptod mxi doa .nolsarogtom edd.to acentesd to 
chatov. ai yaxevertooo si doote. ond dolsw ab axveoltto te aelitovfe ext 
| sbetaioggs ef revissst « tent ome 

aitenanemonne eit atimbe xresfawieled lo sowans boltiuvey. eT 
ots bne 000.853 to fatiqse beatrodine oe ddtw yOReL 4sanguii wt 
ome o¢ bas tome of ysis ot Maze Xoota to sevete 0OL to enhewaiel 
eit toedoxzq of beri saw noltexeqsoon? ond tedd wogel le qvnantialy 
iinantelques. to added Ispoeteg edd tenisga yeeqaoo eft To avones 
| wilidsif ismoatesq bievs of baxinegze saw. nottetogtoo! offs datit ee tnob 
mda oft told dromsers np sew tore ged tadd sednob Vtrey whet KO 
8 @6 Halt tedio toniam yas at betovhnoo od bivew yasqmoo ont) Tooesen 
betoubsgo stow soliszoqiog sd Yo etietTie sd todd asditoh qrpideregs10d 
es stimbe jffede s.e6 Seas aoltexoqgros. ed? his. schilaxondinqoo sae 
_  WHNG dose dnsubsiquos dus.od tad? gtimhs qistageoows eae enonbaud 
sad ad jute 4000484 tot xooda eid to soseda ySTIT cemgeW moet bodes 
Istetsiloo 8 Detuooxe dose Jats bon jowoogs mo Mase at 000,8¢ biaq sions ; 
xo0f a to agree Yiit ais bedivogeh bis 000eé¢ to couslad edd wot stom . 
Lonos94 ovow enoivosanast bisa est tals asgedis Wythe Letétation as 















Baw "uote wxoqz00, etd itedt bua «ylovisssqaot sneneinals aid bas tnankelg 7 
“too st to ebsut jars booms asw th tests aetsoh posorertt ‘etxen a dort j 
to aetislea ond sand adimba jnotonm ert yaq od, boas od biverta cokteron 
mott ~S8CL ~& tedmevell mo peasotont erew tnebseteb ord baie ¢nancaggnan 
to tno 098 mo agaiveon ames ond te tatit eopolia: ileew a 00L¢ ot 208" 
otsie s 0858 to brobivtb & eYengmos oct. to. nats theme: eldatovet tts 


ebrust obtvong os boegonont, grow sotrafas. oid atid, eeteb sbonaLood 38 a 


-6= 


with which to pay Wagner; admits the « xecution of the stock pure 
chase agreement with complainant and alleges that in April, 1930, 
while complainant was president, the corporation allowed the life 
insurance policies referred to in said agreement to lapse, thereby 
terminating the agreement, and the stock deposited thereunder was 
returned to the respective parties; denies that the agreement mani- 
fested the intention of the parties to insure equal voice in the 
management of the business; denies that he connived snd schemed to 
cheat and defraud complainant; alleges that upon the sales of all of 
his stock by Wagner, and his resignation Br ROTI it waa 
necessary to elect a third director to fill the vacanoy; alleges 
that on or about November 2) 1925, Fischer purchased one share of 
steck from complainant and one share from Beierwalter, and paid $100 
in cash for each share, amd was thereupon duly clected a director; 
denies that Fischer was merely acting as a dummy director; denies 
that he connived with Fischer at an annual meeting of the board of 
directors to defeat the election of complainant as president; alleges 
said election was held in a lewful manner, that compleinant failed 

ef re-election because of his negligent and incompetent management 
of the business during the previous yexr; alleges the result of the 
election manifested the lawful intention of a majority of the direc- 
tors, and that complainant was present, participated in the meeting, 
made no protest or complaint, and signed the minutee of the meeting; 
admits thet after May 18, 1931, complainant was net permitted to draw 
@ Selary, because he had left the employ of the company; alleges that 
for a considerable time prior to May, 1931, complainant had used in- 
toxicating liquor to excess, and permitted, encouraged and jceined 
With employees of the company in the use of intoxicating liquors in 
and about the premises of the company during business hours; thet he 


frequently absented himself from the office during business hours 





«ag deota ald to noltioors ott’ ad tmba pcoigev Yad od “nteitw Ay bw 

(—4O8CL eLktgA at gold eegefla bas tuettatemos Ad hy dnomeotis ‘Seals 

SO@TLE oslf Dewolla Uohdotoqro0 ond tab Rote aw PRantatdmed oftiw 

Ydowmas 4 saqel ot Iiemeome btae nt of Howie tet solo tied wonetatt 

aww sebaveteri) betinogeh oodn arf? Sue drocooms odd gritenthnse? 

wwknant tradtesrg{h odd Jans ooteiod qoetitsq evivooyaot ade oy “bortn ded 

out ai colev Lespo otent o¢ ne ltese eat io no Finddnt ort bat aot 

ote Bowedoae ses’ BSevlsaog otf dad} acineh vaecentasc off Yo sromsyanem 

to {fs to éfce ond mot dadd voyelia’ ; seine iqad eo” aedt ton Sie Peetts 

ae taf eee ee ‘pobtatkaieet etd Bus (tO mg atl yd “adoda eit 

| aeyelie gyémeoav od? CL) t of “coset Ee Mba W tooLd of Yiddtosed 

Yo letade ono owntouy todoatt 88ers todmovel Faodd “xo nd Faae 

| shit lle bas (redlewteled move sara ono Sms dant étqmeo ‘not? stooFe 
Ptosostlh a vetoode Uhs> moquersdd caw bate etd Hone oR Hass mt 
© aginel prodoottd yamud 2 ee geites qhetem vow teifoelt torte wo ted’ j 
Re btwod odd Yo gitttoom Lawsitis Te te ‘renfsalt ded pevtdne’s “eit Vat? ! 
| : eogeitte ‘gduebdeetq as dnentiafqmos “to stobboots off teotob oF axotoorty 
 “ betlet tnentsiqmo tert ¢renint Evlwet 2 at bien aati notfools bine 

| SHomepanam drstega ont bas taegiiner wit te Savsdéd no LFeeTe o4 toe’ 

(opie to Miveor end aegelin grey audivery ond ‘gnttys Heenan Sats 
“sporkb oN} Yo vdivotam-s Io nottmeda? Orteel off posne tina sro6rs 
( (grehtoom oft nb boteytotirsy .tuorstq esw dine letyno Galt’ bine (Wey 
“ penddoom ond Yo vetunisr ond bompite bate tntelemos to Fesxorg OH OeKiE 
Wath 6F bettimreq dom aay tankalames ~Le0L vet “alt r9i'te panty wate 
dni ewgolin tmeqmoo edt Yo yoldme odd dtef bait ee haved 
“tt boa bod toentatgioos (Leer gant od okey omts’ ofaetob tes 
bento, bis begsitveors (hedd titreg” bak | enthddienitid yaks 

st avoupit gattimolxodnt YH oad only off Yousttmo’ 
ont tant 4 ih eh lt! 0 














-Yo 

in a search for intoxicating liquor and on other private missions3 
that he deworalized the employees and proucht the name of the coan- 
pany into bad repute; used the funds of the company for his private 
needs} was at wll times short in his accounts and at the time he left 
the employ of the company was short $40, which has never heen repaid; 
alleges that the constant complaint of the defendant about the above 
conditions caused complainant to leave the employ of the company, on 
or about May 18, 1931, veluntarily delivering up his keys, and failing 
thereafter to report for duty but finding employment elsewhere; admits 
that after complainant left the employ of the company the defendant 
refused to permit the corporation to supply him with funds for any 
purpose, since he had rendered no service therefor; denies that the 
defendant used funds of the corporation in making peynents on his note 
to Wagner; denies that the defendant or the corporation Wag respon- 
sible for the failure of complainant te make payments on his note to 
Wagner; denies that defendant refused to permit the corporation to 

pay certain insurance premiums as provided in the stoek purchase agree- 
ment abvove wentioned, and alleges that said insurance was allowed to 
lapse by the voluntary act of the corporation in April, 1930, while 
Gomplainant was president thereof; denies that the defendant schemed 
to obtain the assets of the company by withdrawing them as salaries; 
denies that there ever was an agreement thet complainant, Wagner, end 
the defendant, should at all times be employed by the company and re- 
eeive like salaries; alleges that the annual meeting of stockholders 
and directors for the year 1932 was held on Februsry 16, 1932, pur- 
suant to written notice to each stockholder, that at said meeting 
Wagner, Fischer and the defendant were duly elected directors, the 
defendant was re-elected president, and Fischer was elected secretary 
and treasurer; that the salary of the defendant in 1931 was fixed 


at $65 a week and was fixed for the same amount for the year 19325 


tanolania etsving tonto. mo bus toupliogni¢solxotnt sot détese «at 
-moo efi To omen odd tdguotd bas aseyelquo ont Ses lfswomebh en tants 
etavirg ain sot Yegmen ext to abet odd Soew taduqex bad odnto meg 
Pel ebomi? an? te baa admmoce ate xt rors aemkd Laide ea geben 
thisqet nesd coven esti doidw .Gh) grote saw yreqmon add ‘to yYoLque-edt 
evyoda oft twods tnsbnetoh eft to teialames dasdcnen edt Jads eogelia 
NO e¥maqhioo edt to yolqme ead evcel of trentelgmo beansd andidtbaod 
ae titeY ‘bie payed oh qe eniréviteh viiveteyioy .Lé@L .SL yal guoda ite 
‘ag birbe patoiweete dmoargo- Lame garbnt?t tud yieh sot drogen: oF ted taoteds 
dnsbns tob ond yreqnod ‘ost Yo voLyms oMd Piel snsntalquog tedte tact 
wie tot eben? attiv min yicown ov aokiaregxes’ ealt: dimreq ot Doawkot 
ont sat? asked protervondy esives e of borebmet: bast od somite soeoquag 
eten elt to ednomyeq gihiom mt no btetoqres exis to sbast beer sosbneteb 
“nec eet sew” notiatoqiob oft to trebso teh eds: gadd aolaeh yrengel ot 
og S¢on elif ne atnomysy ode et dkentsLquos to oTmiisl elt tol. oLdie 
ot nottereqtos of3 disrse oF bouw'iex tmobustob tadt eetacd asongaw 
-setge eastotny Loose odd at bebivety as smvimew, cometyant nisdt90 Ys 
ot hewelle asw eoheuenkt bine tact eegelis bee ¢honodt mem eyods tues : 
oftiw .OS0L  Lieqa nt notietoqtes sft to tos yratmuLov etd yd eeqet 4 
femedoa sisbioted eg teil? zotned ptootadt enobinerq saw. daenheLaugo 
qeebreLan ag mod gatworhelt br yd ynetwon eft to adoned edd adeddo, od 
bed ytongeW _dnettslqmoo tale sromeexga ne aaw rove vetantd dadt. aodaeb 
~ot bin Yueqmoo ont we boyolque af seat? Lo to ALveda .«iabasted oat 
 grebforieote Yo githtoom Launne ale dant wegella teelralea efil a 
“age gBERL ~dL Yuwie no bind cow SECL taey od tot, arotessth bas | 
gattoom bise te tant .rehLoddoota dose ot eokion nods huw ot eogue 4 
edd ,aretootib betesle yinh anew taebmoteb. edd bas, s9foatt renga : 
Yusorose bogeste ssw ruses lT bre «tnsbleese bosselenor. seu tagbae ted : 
© exit aaw L2@f nt dmabasted edd to ytaloe old tant prorsesott 6 : 
ISE0L sAOY ele xO% Sawons emse oH xOT boxtt sow bua Xeon a 206th 
















=Bn 


that Fischer has at no time been paid a salary and is not now ree 
eciving a sslary; that Weener has not since he resigned as presi- 

dent in 1928 received any salary or other moneys from the company}; 
denies that the defendant diverted any moneys from the corporation 

ang converted same to his own uses; alleges that he personally loaned 
the company *890 in 1939, while complainant was president, and %999 

in 1931, neither of which sums has been repaid; alleges that it was 

at all times understood and eacreed that no salery or other compensa- 
tion should be paid to anyone except for services reridereds; denies 

that he hes or ever had a plan to sell the laundry route of the 
corporation to a competitor es alleged in the bill of complaint; 

denies that Fischer should return to complainant and the defendant 

the shares of stock held by him, as he is the owner of the stock, 
having paid compleinant and the defendant $100 in cash for each 

share; denies that payments to Wagner on account of the purchase of 
his stock were made with funds of the corporation; denies that the 
company has any right, title or interest in said stock; denies that 

the corporation or its officers and directors had or have any authority 
to complete any payments to Wagner on the purehase price of said gteck; 
denies that unless a receiver is appointed for the corporation he will 
transfer his stock to a pretended innocent purchaser who will vote 

the stock in furtherance of a plan to waste and dinstpate the assets; 
alleges that complainant has repeatedly attempted to induce the defend- 
ant to purchase complainant's stock at an excessive and exorbitant 
figure, and threatened to institute bankruptcy and other legal pro- 
ceedings against the company when his offer to sell had been refused 5 
alleges that complainant was present and participated in all annual 

and special meetings of stockholders and directors of the company from 
its incorporation to and ineluding the annual meetings held in February, 


1931, and approved and signed the minutes of all seid meetings without 


a 


mon won don ah bas Ytelaa s blag aved, omtt on je sect toptoett past 
<ivety es beagiae ef eamka dor eal tema” dart yyteles @ grivteo 
“Pynagqmoe end soxt aysnom xoddo 10 Yrelee Yas bovionet SCL wt seb 
/ Bokherogres elt work eyorem yns betrevih taebee toh elt tant setaeb 
| bansel ywikenoareg ed ted? eepefie reaw nwo eld ot emp betzevnon bas 
-008C fan .wztrobisetq opw tasniaiqewn elite ,0&OL mt 0OBS ynaqmop, emt 
«tan th aecd sogotle thiegen oped esr amve, dotdw to, sed tor... LEQL st 
yo meenegmeo tects 20 Yielee et taky boetze bas booterobry omli..fia $a 
ye -Selned abortebaey atolviee sot dqsexe eapyng, 0% bteq of bLnode, note 
batt 20, stuns, Yubomst eft Lien od, neta, a bed, reve. m0, ead) ont tacts 











| sineitde exe been. temekalguan st ELE OE prechageneenri heiantine 
sipode pd to Tonwo ot eon 26 amid xo blow, sloode. 20, nemada og 
floge toi sass Of OOL) dashaoteb ond dae tnantelamo blag. gectvad 

to, susdouwg odd, to daboons mo ieee oF atnesyaq galt eelneb renara 
edt sade aotnes yooiparogies edt to abut Adin ebam exow, Aoota, asst 
#adt aetnob jiocsa oiac mi daoredah to oltidt. .tdals, yas sed yoaqmep — 

Ye izedins yas eves, to deel axetoonkh dae exeotiio ast x0 mottereqzes edt 
— vloate bise to ocottg ovaslotwg odd oo tome! of atnomyeg yas otelamon o¢ 4 
iflw ef noitsieqios old toh bsdaioggs ak tevicost « aselom tadt aeined { 
. Mey LLbr ok: Ene: jneconnt bebuctexq @ ot doote aid to tanend : 
imdones odd ofagteath bao etaex of mais a Yo eonazeddau? mt teeta edd 
Ramin 0th, adh Pt ‘Rahamnd te ufaiemnene: tek Aevemshatacnt: todd sogoltes 
 tagdidxoxne bas sviagooxe as. te fooda altasntalasm 0, MAAR: OF BOM : 
TOG Sagol tomto, hus, xotguuntaad eduatiant, oF; negiaieneomatined 
iboawtox need bal {Low ed sort ald oectw yoeguao edt tankeas annkbees 
mori Yusgsco es) to, BIOs :etLb: hem, Sten Sonloasa..20, apatioom Lebanese, : 
‘Utnurdal at bled: egaivoom, Leune, odd, gutbukent dae saiiniabioniaae rate 
tuotig iw. epetseom:btop, La. 20. sata cet Somme A ME al 
















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1 





Gan 


protest or complaint; denies that the defendant nas conspired to 
eheat or defraud complainant or the corporation; and denies that 
complainant is entitled to an accounting or ony other velief. 

The material part of the verificd answer of defendant Wagner 
states that complainant failed to pay $56.25 that was due October 25, 
1931, on his note for $3,000, and that after due notice to cumplaine 
ant, as provided in the note, the fifty shares of stock deposited as 
collateral were sold at public sale to the defendant as the best 
pidder therefor, but that the defendant is willing to sell and de- 
liver the said fifty shares of stock to complainant upon the payment 
by complainant of the balance due on his note, together with interest 
and also the costs and expenses of the defendant in and sbout the 
Sale of the stock. The verified answer of defendant art wet Wash 
Laundry, Inc. follows substantially the answer of Beierwalter. The 
verified answer of defendant Fischer alleges that he was and is the 
bona fide owner of two shares of stock for which he paid $100 a 
share in cashs denies that he was to hold the stock for the benefit 
of complainant end Beierwalter and that he was to act as a dummy 
director; admits that he was elected a director on November 2,5 1928, 
and denies that he was a perty to the conspiracy alleged in the bill. 

The decree finds thet in erder to obtain control of the 
business and to cheat end defraud complainant, defendant Beierwalter 
conspired with his brother-in-law, Fischer, and at the annual ee 
of directors on February 12, 1931, combined their votes and defcated 
complainant as e candidate for president and elected Beierwalter w 
that positions that on Mey 18, 1931, Beierwalter discharged complain= 
ent without cause and thereafter refused to allow him to draw his 
Salary and refused to permit defendant art Wet Wash Laudry, Inc. 
to mepyy complainant with salary funds with which to make further 


payments on the note given by complainant to Wagner for the fifty 
shares of stock; that the instellments on the $3,000 note executed 


ie bsriqems ead gusbnetes ‘wat igi? ‘aoined (satelqiod 46” geoderg 
ee imo isnxegtos Si) co tasatelgaoo bust'teb to ¢serto 
stetioxr refto yas vo guttnsoses He of bots tno et eilemempennel 
 -SenyeW Piteneted Ye vowans boktitov ont “to fisq Inte 
488 LedosDO sub enw dacs BS.90H ynq OF ‘hofkeT smonbeltwos Fly aReTe 
enielqax:d od sottan ent odie gad? Bris eee 70% ston alet no Leer 
an bediaegel foods to aosates YsIrt od Vodon odd at Seb Evory ws ents 
avd edd ao tambuotod ould of ofka GLIdiny #3 biod Sted Lares atte’d 
web bus Lise od gaiftiw at taabrotss ody sadd stud /xototedd tobbld 
-— gmesnphig ocd Hogar snmattetqmbd of woot Yo bodadaystEt bted sad weet 
gaovsdat tiv tedtaged poten aid ao swb Sonklad eit 26 Iisits Lemos Yd 
gat Yyeds bas wl sanbasteb ond to woaregee “hie adeou off cals “Bits 
das fot ¢24 tosbiee tes ‘to cewans beitirey ‘ont ‘iteded edd "6 “ened 
on? .todiawreled to sswens ad YLaltietedua awolfo® voht ogehauad 
ont i bus caw ef daft sopetfn toMoalt sasbsetes to tewades "bo ttisey : 
— @ OOLP bing sat ito uy cot Adeda “to ‘netade ows Ro"xsHWS BHT ands j 
$Pioued od rol Mote ssl? pkoit oF vow of dade Gokned “titess nt eteita 
 Yumars a a tod oF aow ot dans bite td tawte ted bite Pmettatendo’ ts 
“0her «8 teduovoll me totoorth = bedoete aaw od Paay adkins {xoreOntS 
“\thte etd mi bogelfs Yootiqumo ond of yitaq a dow edt dade weins ba 
edt to Lortnos mtetds of tebco aE tail} ebintt Sbz560 air” OOo q 
xetiowre ted }nosneteb yInattatqmoo brettes baa gaads oF bas atontand 4 
‘gauit oon Kewaing off te bad . redoatd .wal f aid is tw sonhgadon 
bedaoteb ins vedo thet Rontdmio «£60r St YHaeren Ro dkoreeTED TO 
@ totLewseto€ betoots bis drebkeste «ot edabtbnac’s as rams 
mrike Lqmo 2 begtatce kh tod Lawrotet eLSQE (SL Gell no Sats PaoOTs taog” eld 
eit word Of cit welts of bedwiet Tee tostedd his omy" suo tw die 
sont : oebibendk daey gow 9A trubae tod rane se clanciaon tal 2 
 gostoust ottenr oF fo tlw a¥ftw ebay? Yeatew ds be’ tnontatqnon viaats ot 
“UPTET oMt ot ctengail of tharttetams ye novig atom enty wens ne a 
besvooxs stom 000.62 end mo atmomiIodgant oa? tartt iiloeta to : 


























iG 


py Belerwalter were paid monthly, uatil the note was paid in fuld 
and thet the said installments so paid “was salary money taken 

end used from the business of" said corporation; thet the installe 
ment payments on the note for 23,900 executed by complainant te 
Warner were paid each month from his salary by complainont, commencing 
Hovember 23, 1925, up to and including November 13, 1931, at which 
time there was an unpaid balence of %1,159 due on the principal of 
the note; thet the said pavments on the note during said period were 
made from funds received as sslary from the corporation, but after 
May 17, 1931, when Beierwalter discherged complainant, Beierwalter, 
as president of the corporation, continued the payments until Setober 
13, 1931, at which time he failed and refused to use the fmds of 

the corporation to complete the payments on complainant's note, and 
as a result thereof Wagner notified complainant that he intended to 
forfeit the fifty shares of stock pledged as collateral security on 
complainant's note; that complainant received no moneys or other 
consideration for the delivery of the one share of stock to defendant 
Fischer and that said shsre should be deemed in law to be held in 
trust for complainants; that Fischer acauired by fraud the right te 
vote the share of stock at the meeting of Pebruary 6, 1931, and that 
his vote cast at said meeting was a freudulent action, and null and 
void; that Beierwalter was not legally elected as president and had 
no authority to discharge complainant, and that complainant, on 
February 12, 1931, and sinee, was and is the president of the corpor- 
ation and entitled to the same salary as he then was allowed, and to 
such prefits as his stock owmership entitles him; that since the 
discharge of complainant, Beierwalter has assumed complete charge and 
control of the management and finances of the defendant corporation 
and has not sinee March, 1933, deposited any of its funds in any bank 


account and has not rendered any account to complainant since the 


“Us 
iiw? il Btaq asw ston oft Lktny «yidemom htaq OW tat Lewtetad ed 
noted Venom wakes | new" biag os atmomi fet ast Sse | ont decdt lll 
~ifesant onts tals tnolseregrioe § § sea Se ssentend edt mort beaw bee 
| 38 snaatstquo yd botsoexe Wa SB tat a4 on and, a9 ainomysq trem 
“wutonoran steankslemes WE uteies eit mort Ataom soeo. died etew tenga 
fake ts heer e8L ‘redwey oli gukbelont bas of qu s8S@L .€8 tedmevoll 

to Loator oes ete no orb OBL, ff to sonntad bigqeur. HB, BOW, oxent ontd 
iy betzog bise patauh eton ed mo atmomyed, bing ont add Jeter, ott 
sod te tue asin sroqtoe oft mont vratee as bevtooes obi moet t sham. 
sted Lawre ted tmentn lame popradtoe th xo$ Lazo tof ose pftee.. 3 


Pa ated 


ps zodoto? L190 ad nearce exit. post noo qnotdaxorsoo, pat | to » srabtneng.- ah, a 
Yo. ebaet ott ey oF nouurtex bows belie? of emis rotiw ta «Leer SL | 


aysd. off etelqmen of nottezogios eng, 
o¢ bebnodat edt tact sneptetomee hexagon tengew Jopteds tissex 5 Aah 


4 awe. eA 
nO vttsuose Lerotastos 28 begbelg tooge PJ sorede MPtty odds ive #92 rah, 
onto, =O ayenem On i sl Aneiscamee, vag Ante: igianvbnerrong 


diab ie 209 ot 0 90 to ovcasls one Bad to Jreytget, on rot Lo i ne tite stehlanss. i 


Me REE 


ah Died od ot wat ak peneod e hiuoste erode biea fade dup. xaston ki, : 
ot ify ont buext et hexane wetnn IX tent eee Lame. | Tok seurt, F 
tant’ pre Meer 2 Nnewrdot to atid een ben #s septa * exsila et etoy, ; 
“Pa Fa bus. cn Ito dnoLubuont 8 aew aaktoom, bisa te faa etov atd j 
bait bas inobteong an bodoete yLlonot ton asw Scape doyle biov, 
0 « trenkeLomoo Soste bas “sinaniaggmes © sazadoath 9 of xtt stun om, “ 
“10g T00 onl 20 tnebtoora, ond at ba new, scone baa, ca Mgt Fy: sxds i, 
ot bas showolte Baw neki’ ont cd 6 Waales onus ous od ot Ps of oltiine, bas. a, 7 
ott somke daslt ims nets ime bes Badta74 





9 ss a OE 


ee 


bee sot08 eNdmnst ofan 9, fo ad nerysc 



























be oa mito etefumoo bemreas nod xo9Lawxo tes stosa 


NE Sk 


okt sz0qx00 daabneteb ¢ outs te “oonant? brs 


& we @ 
dundee at baw 942 Yo we bod taog ae sear ae 
outs sonia | taantotaue9 og trucos * 

, ; o we ahah Snuadekas Baan 





PG OM ay ae aie atonat Lebo ‘eat tel tives Races 


-llLe 


latter's discharge, and it is therefore ordered that Beierwaiter 
and the corporation shali account to complainant for all moneys 
collectec Situnctus to the corporation since February 12, 1951; | 
it is also ordered that Pischer deliver up the certificate for two 
shares of stock end that the oificers ot the corporation are author- 
ized end directed to comcel the certificate and to issue in lieu 
thereof a new certificate for ome share of stock to complainant and 
ene share cf stock at the direction of defendant Beierwalters; that 
Beierwalter cease to act as president of the defendant corporation, 
and the court finds that complainant is still the presiden$ of the 
eorporation until his suecessor shall have been elected and assumes 
office: 1% is also ordered that all of the shares of stock purchased 
by complainant from Wagner be held te be the property of complaine 
ant, “except for the sum of £1,150 owing on same to Wagner;" that 
the court retains jurisdiction of the matter for the purpose of 
seeuring a proper, just and true account from defendants Beierwalter 
and Art Wet Wazsh Laundry, Ine. covering the operation of the corpor- 
ation since Pebrucary 12, 1931; that the cause is referred to Ninian 
Hs. Welch te take the account and repert the sama to the courte 
Defendants, appellants, contends 


"1. That the decree is cotrary to equity and the law and 
to the manifest weight of the evidence. 


"2. That the decree is errmeous in that it directs Gustav 
H. Fischer to return the two shares of stock purchased by him, and 
finds that he obtained the same fraudulently. 


"3. ‘That the decree is erroneous in that it directs that 
John J. Beierwalter cease to act as president and declares that 
John H. Artibey is still the president until the next regular meeting 
and until his suecsessor shall have been elected and shall have 
assumed office. 


"4. That the decree is errmeous in that it orders that oll 
Shares of stock purchased by Artibey from Jacob ©. Yagner, be held 
to be the property of the complainant, except for the sum of $1,150 
owing on same to Wagnere 


"5. That the decree is erroneous in thst it includes find- 
ings of fact and decrees relief not based om the allegations con- 
tained in the bill of complaint or in the prayer for relief and not 
Supported by the evidence.* 





wpe 
Totiowretod tens berebte exotetedy af ¢k bas eoytatton Pb a reddet 
aysnom {le cot thentatyms od Jiosos sels no tiwxoqoo uth Hime 
' {L20L SL YxawedsT sone Moisvaroques oid of fig ath HatooLlros 
ow Ot efaoltidxen ony qu tovide todoalt Yodd béteded Outs Jf 
wtoHsue ets molyetoqio smd ‘to axesstio oly dads bi Xoove YW) wotede 
 Bebt nt aueak of bee Seeortii tes ens Loose ox betootth Bins best 
brs Smenislqmoy of doode Yo erase ono “ok ofeol Ties won e toot ert 
“dadd pwetLawieiel isabihie Ya" to nolsosxts edt te doota “to oticela Sato 
ehOLtstoqtos dnabasted eft to gaobiaerg ua don of cased rod towre lee 
‘eit Yo tnobiaotg eng [Lida et tieniclymoo dadd abiltt yxvoo oft bite 
gemean bis botvele aged even Llorie toezooome alt Lidaw Koktatoqros | 
beastottg Xoota to cotete oft to Lia vend horepyo oeta ot #2 yoo rte 
~nislgioo to Yxoqontg oft od OF blo od comme motY tannbarquoo ya 
gate “yremaW od ese mo gnitwo OL” te wave oft tod strooxe” ‘, tee 
Yo eaoquug ed tol testam ond Yd Helfolbaiewh antegoc dawed bets 
retlewreiell admabsc?ed mor? Snwovsd oxy bee tant, exdqeta # wribiite 





““Atogreo eit to nolgaredo on yakroveo seal .ytbktal tee dew 9ek ina 


neknill 62 bexretes at oaweo’ af} sand pLe@L or yxhwrdet obate notte 
‘dues ond 0d compe Sid Htbqo¥ bre trteoon eitt eset o¢ toLel ii 
‘$bitetiwe .atnst leeds hesiasinenih it BOY 


“bim wal ef} bas ydinps of Yraas hoo bs et ‘ gheee’ ogee ov ake 
pen es edt ‘To ‘Si deotinan, od .2¢ oy 
vata atootib ti teslt at aueowe ese ¥t a facil +s" r 
baa. yd cams wedtvea ke one pote a et of comoalt x 









ion oem omee oatd oman tet wa A igi aback 
‘ a 10h ty 

tatlt atostib ot jet mk awoenorre nt evened ont ‘past “eM 
gad? vorsfosh bes tnebiverg ea dow of onsod. tet Lawrete® stodet 
gitivoom tafinget xen edt Litas dnebleeuq amd Ifise ei yedists oh sufol 
evan Lfata tos betools need event Eflada: tossesssm aid Litem bas. 
soot Tto oor 


Sie tess axehus #2 auld at auceme pue ob wengsh it ing i 

bien od, renga’ sh: door mot core a) sesate . 
O8L. £4 20 mwa wats tot ee —,- sft to yereqor colt o 
1. £00 steepet.et omes, He TO 


-bait webslork tk tect wake avoanorre al ese% sm 3 ae 
-mp enolsdcgetisa eft so or vom dotker "zeosooh an iL, : 
bus ‘teifex tol reystq edd x0 tnisigmoo be 
he ar *, eoneb ive oat we adios 


-1]2-= 


After a careful exeminstion of the record we are of 
the opinion that justice will be best served by a retrial of 
thia cause. From the commencement of the hearing until the 
gourt had indicated his conclusions at the end of the evidence, 
but ninety minutes had elapsed. Bither the attorneys for both 
aides were unprepared to properly present the evidence bearing 
upon the material questions of fact in the cause, or they failed 
to properly present the proof. The scope of the alleged conspiracy 
clearly appears from the pleadings, yet, the entire testimony of 
complainant is covered in twe and one-half pages of the abstract, 
the testimony of defendant Beierwalter covers but one and one-half 
pages, defendant Fischer's testimony takes up a like part of the 
abstract, and the evyidenee of defendant Wagner covers less than a 
page of the abstracte 

We de not think that it would be equitable to the parties 
for us to attempt to pass upon the merits of this cause, upen the 
evidence introduced e | 

fhe decree of the Circuit sourt of Cook county is reversed, 


and the cause is remanded fer a new trial. 


DECRHOS REVERSED, AND CAUSE 
REMANDED POR A NEW TRIAL. 


Sullivan, P. Jes and Friend, J.. concurs 








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‘Me istvter 2 yd bovess Sass od ILiw eoltent tedt nolntgs! ole 
end Elsruriguidnodt ast ‘To jnomeomemmoy oft moth  <oduas aicid 
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Sod 40% oyworotds oft xoteiM sboayala bal votuntm ytente gut. 
 gmiised eonohive aid tuoaoeg YLregoTE of DoXBGeuQm OTeW Edbte’ 
bette? yort co .eamad off mi dost to nnobtassy Latredtem edd nour 
Yestigancy beyelle old te sqoor off »toory of tmeaenqg YLreqese od 
to vnontiteot ovidine oF , toy eugnibecty ont: mort ecasqqe “freely 
q$oottads odt Yo eogse Mindi~ono hae ows wt boxevoo ef Poontelgaive 
Mati~ono bas ono sud uxoveo rod Lawistod tmabastod YW yuombyest ete 
“ef Ye Prag ofiL & GH aetey Womtiesd aT 4aifoelt Snabas feb oe ae 
Bitadld aeol e.6v09 ‘texgil neuaneens YW ookebivs ont bas arse 
an Lexa ity: od OLdas inva oe bie we tails ket sant ibebii eb Wie 
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39169 


JAMES Pe WALSH, 


) 
Appellant, | APPRAL PRG SUPERIOR couRT 
Ve | OF COOK coUliTrY. 
MARIN E. WALSH y So + 
, F Appell eee j 2 9 0 L.A. VU Q 3 


MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DSLIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


James P. Walsh, plaintiff and cross-defendant (herein- 
after called appellant), appeals from a decretal order entered 
in a divorcee proceeding» 

Appellant filed his complaint for divoree, in which he 
charges Mary MH. Walsh, defendant and cross-plaintiff (hereinafter 
called appellee), with adultery, cruelty and desertion, and with 
the procuring of deeds to his property through fraud and without 
good or valuable cmsideratione Appellant prayed for a divoree, 
for the rescission and cancellation of the deeds, for an injunction 
to restrain appellee from disposing of or incumbering the real 
estate, and for the appointment of a receiver. In the answer of 
appellee she denies the allegations as to desertion, cruelty and 
adultery, and alleges that the consideration for the transfer of 
appellant's property to her end appellant in joint tenancy was 
love and affection. Appellee filed a “Cross-Complaint for Separate 
Usintenance and Accounting," in which she alleges that appellant 
had been guilty of extreme cruelty and hed absented himself fran 
appellee, leaving her destitute and without means with which te 


support herself or to pay the expenses of the household; that she 


and = pellant are the owners, as joint tenants, of their home and 


} 


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“B= 


of an undivided two-thirds interest in the premises known as 
4432-4436 West Madison street, Chicago; that appellant was 
committed to the Hlgin State Hospital for treatment, and later 
through her efforts, was paroled to her} that through her care 
and nursing he has recovered mentally and physically, and that 
he caused the properties to be conveyed to himself and her as 
joint tenants to show his appreciatien of the tender eare and 
nursing she gave him during his illmess$ that she is a beauty 
operator and conducts a beauty shop in Chicago; that she has been 
compelled to purchase necessary equipment and has become indebted 
for the same in the sum of $594, and she asks for an order requiring 
appellant to pay for the ssid equipment in order that she may con- 
tinue in such beauty business and so partially support herself. She 
prays that an order be entered directing appellant to pay to appellee 
"such sum or sums of money, and at such times as shall to Your Honors 
seem meet, for her support;" “that an account may be taken cf all 
moneys due or owing each to the other of the parties hereto; that 
en account be taken as to the ownership of the Ford Automobile 
herein mentioned, and upon a proper hearing that the same may be 
awarded to this cross-plaintiff; that a proper and just division of 
all property, real and personal, may be made between the parties." 
in appeliant's answer he denies the charges of cruelty and desertion, 
and denies that appellee is entitled +o support from him or to any 
of che relief prayed fore 

4n order was entered that the complaint and the cross-cam- 
plaiat be heard at the seme times 

After the trial court had heard evidence bearing upon the 


complaint and the eross~complaint, he entered the following decrees 


ns 


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Pike, Gi 4 Boa nt Satakbea ee ose 


"Decree for Divoreée 


"This day come again the cross-complainant, Marie Re Walshy 
py Axel BE. Pearson and iidward J. Green, her attorneys, end the 
eross-defendant, James P. Walsh, by Frank T. Jordan and Forest Ae 
King, hie attorneys, and it appearing to the Court that personal 
service, and due notice of the pendency of this cause, Was had, 
according to the Statute in such case made and provided. 


“snd the Court having heard the testimony taken in open 
Court in support of oress-complainant's Complaint, and having heard 
the arguments of Counsel, and being fully advised in the premises, 
Doth Find: 


“1. That the Court has jurisdiction of the parties hereto, 
and the subject matter hereof; 


"2. That the cross-complainant, Marie E. Walsh, and the 
eross-defendant, Jemes FP. Walsh, are and have been actual resid- 
ents of the County of Cook and State of Illinois, for more than 
one (1) year last past, prior to the commencement of the above 
entitled causes that the parties hereto were lawfully joined in 
marriage on the 12th day of October, 1931, at Crowm Point, Indiana; 
that no child or children were born to said parties as the result 
of said marriage}; 


"3. That subsequent to their intermarriage, the cross- 
defendant, James P. Walsh, has been guilty of extreme and repeated 
eruelty toward the cross-complainant, Marie #. Walsh 


"4. That the parties hereto are the owners, as joint 
tenants, of the following described real estate, together with 
the improvements thereon: 


"(1) (Here follows legal description of property) Further 
known as 4436-4438 West Madison Street, Chicaze, Illinois. 


"(2) (Here follows legal description of property) Further 
known as §509 Bohlander Avenue, Berkeley, Cook County, Illinois. 


"5. That parcel 1» above described, is free and clea of 
encumbrance; that parcel 2, above described, which is the homestead 
ef the parties hereto, is subject to the balance of a purchase 
money mortgage of approximately ®1400.90. 


"Ge That all of the above real estate is now under the 
Management of one Charles Mallon, who was heretofore appointed 
Receiver of the same by this Court; and that said Charles Mallon, 
2s eetres is now collecting the rents, issues, and profits 

ereoft. 


"7. That the parties hereto are also the omers of a 
sertain 1934 Ford Coupe Automobile, model Ve40, Engine No. 757209, 
Wiieh is in the possession of the cross-defendant, James P. Walsh. 


"8. That the bonds of matrimony, now existing between the 
erose-complainant, Marie Be Walsh, and the cross-defendant, James 
P. Walsh, ought to be dissolvede 


“1.e If IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED, and 
this Court, by virtue of the power and authority therein vested, 
and the Statute in such ease made and provided, doth order, adjudge, 
and deeree that the bonds of matrimony heretofore existing between 





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. 












2 Se 






wees 


the cross-complainant, Marie H. Walsh, and the eresse-defendant » 
James P. Walsh, be and the same are hereby dissclved, and the 
game are dissolved accordinglye 

"2, If IS PURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND INCREED that 
the cross-defendant, James Pe Walsh, pay to the cross-complainant, 
Marie Re Walsh, the sum of Thirty-nine Dollars, as and for her 
Court Reporter's bill, for taking of evidenee on the hearing of 
the above entitled cause, the same to be paid forthwith, upon 
the entry of this Decrece 

"3. IT IS FURTHER CHD@RED, ADJUDGED AYD DSCREED that the 
cross-defendant, James P. Walsh, pay to Axel B. Pearson, and 
Haward J. Green, as attorneys for said cross-complainant, Marie &. 
Welsh, the sum of Five Mywmdred Dollars in full for services 
rendered in the above entitled cause, the same to be paid forth- 
with, upon the entry of this Decree. 

"4. IT IS PURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DUCRECD that 
the Court hereby retains jurisdiction in the above entitled cause 
as $0 all property settlements and adjustments, and division of 
rents and other matters pertaining to the property of the parties 
hereto, until the further order of this court.® 


Appellant urges many grounds in support of his contention 
that justice demands that the decree be reversed. In the view that 
we have taken of this appeal we deem it unnecessary to consider 
all of his contentions. While appellant offered considerable 
evidenee in support of his charge that appellee was guilty of 
adultery, the trial judge, in the decretal order, does not pass 
upon the merits of the complaintnor make any order in reference 
to it. The decretal order finds that appellant was guilty of 
extreme and repeated cruelty and crants appellee a divorce upon 
that ground, although she did not ask for a divorce ami her cross- 
complaint is one for separate maintenanee and an accounting. If 
the wife was guilty of adultery, the fast, if it be a fact, that 
the kusband was guilty of extreme and repeated cruelty would not be 
a eufficient recriminatory intcelias acs complaint for divorcee on the 
geound of adultery. (Decker ve Decker, 195 Ill. 2855 dimmermana v. 


Zimnerman, 242 Ille 5520) 
We may say that after a careful examination of the entire 


record we are satisfied that the cause Was not properly and fairly 


tried and that justice will be best served by a retrial of the 





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issues raised by the complaint and eross-complaint. 4s tending te 
show that it would be hichly inecuitable to permit the present 
deeretal order to stand, we cite the following: Paragraph (5) 
ef the complaint charges that appellee wilfully dessrted appellant 
without any reasonable cause and without fault on his part. In a 
colloquy between the counsel for both parties and the trial court 
just before the taking of evidence, counsel for appellee stated 
that appellant could have a divorce on tae charge made in para- 
graph (5) at once, that there would be no controversy as to that 
charge, and that the court could settle the property rights. The 
court then indicated that where a divoree could be granted upon 
some ground cther than acultery the parties should “forget the 
adulterye" Counsel for appellant refused te waive the adultery 
charge. As the case may be tried again we refrain from commenting 
on the evidence or expressing any opinion az to the merits of the 
CASE | 

The decretal order of the Superior court of Sook coumty 
is reversed, and the cause is remanded for a new trionl as to the 
complaint and cross-complaint. 


DECRETAL ORDER REVERSED, AND CAUSE 
REMANDED POR A NEW TRIAL. 


Sullivan, FP. Je, and Friend, J., goncuts 








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39437 co y ~ 


UNITED DAIRY COMPANY, 2 corporation, INTERLOCUTORY APPBAL 
et al. > f 
Appellees, v 
FROM SUPERIOR COURT 
Ve 


KAUPUAN BERMAN; = COOK COUNTY. a 
chy 290 1.A.603 


MRe JUSTICE HALL DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE OOURT. 
This is an interlocutory appeal from the fellowing order; 


‘This cause coming on to be heard upon the presentation of the 
verified complaint filed herein which complaint has been read in 
open court by counsel for the plaintiffs and from which the Court 
Find; 


"That it has jur&sdiction of the subjeot matter hereof; 
that to serve notice on the defendant herein would unnecessarily 
and préejudicially delay this proceeding; that the plaintiffs, 
United Dairy Company, a corporation and Milk Wagon Drivers! Union 
of Chicago, Local 753, are threatened with irreparable damage and 
injury unless this Honoreble Oourt shall restrain and enjoin the 
defendant, Kaufman Berman, from soliciting, selling, serving or 
attempting to solicit, sell or serve to the customers and consumers 
enumerated in 'Schedule A! attached heretog milk, oream,butter, 
cheese, eggs and other dairy products produced or distributed by 
the plaintiff, United Dairy Sompany, a corporation, 


"It is therefore ordered, adjudged and decreed that a 
writ of injunction issue forthwith commanding the defendant, 
Kaufman Berman, that he cease, desist and refrain from calling 
upon, soliciting, serving, attempting to sell or serve the 
customers snd consumers mentioned in 'Sehedule A! attached hereto, 


"Jt is further ordered, adjudged and deoreed that the 
bond of the plaintiff, United Dairy Company 2s corporation, be filed 
in the sum of $250.00, 

"It is further ordered, adjudged and deoreed that no bond 
be required for the plaintiff, Milk Wagon Drivers' Union of Chicago, 
Local 753, 

Enter: Grover ©, Niemeyer, 
Judge," 
Chicago, Nov. 21, 1936. 

The decree was entered in an action brought bgainst 
defendant by the United Dairy Company, a corporation, and Milk 
Wagon Driver's Union of Chicago, Local 753, unincorporated. In 
the complaint filed, plaintiffs pray that the defendant, a milk 
wegon driver, be enjoined from delivering "milk, cream, butter, 


cheese, eggs" and other dairy products produced or distributed by 











aa “ule mad 
ti ™ 
; ay { gist Pah ee BEY PeSCES 


GIGA YAOTUOOMASTAT antes £ TUDO YR ERG CHTIMU 


bere ‘e 
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TRUOD AOLAAIUG MONT isi a on 
ate a pe 
oY THUOO #000 Aa 
BOTA. TORRE so etmeteecee = 
3 see RD Boe Path 
< 98000 GET YO WOLNTSO ONT aaesvIia a1aH aorreny, m4, corenee 
:tebte gaiwolfot ent mort Laeqqe ‘wrotvoodzeat Re Bre’ ald? . biti ale 


edt to mottadmeeerg adt Hoqu breed ad ot 10 git imoo onus enene 
al beer meed esd tnisiqmoo doidw altered belit & tabesenes 
true odt dolda mort bas nn ont te? eemzeo Pd tts09 geqe 





itoored cettne cation ost to golis. 
eoneany bivew alerenf turbactebh od 

eettitntela sit tadd ,gnikesoorg. etat ysds. 
nolal. 'axevia® oogeW 212M bas solteteqroo « .Y 
bas egemeb sidereqerti dtiw heaest + a8 ,80% Le: 

ed? atojas bas elaxteet Liade temol STOMO 
to giivise ,paiifes ,gnitioifos mort ABEL: 

atemecoo hae aremoteso oft ot evrae to Lise ,violt 

“yretiud mseto .xitm gotexed bedoatte 1A elubetes! at hetaromyna, 
ve. betudiztelh zo beoghorg ateubord vekee'thdto fell" 3° ,seeedo 
wieltsreqroe & ,.yosqmoD yuied betinU ,ititatelq edt. 


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Sites uuct atavtex tne 9 rales ro Bhs ym Ahad 
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edd 9vxeR ro 4iee 2 4yativres yynitiotioe .moqs 
eoterod Hedostia 4 © Hos Hy yi benottaan acemernse® bas “eeeaS a, 


edt tedt beetoebh bas — bs berebte wedtuet a on" 
helit ad sto Ltsxoqxe9o s YH wriati betiat evitentale edt to brod 
290.088¢ To mure oe ak 


baod om ted? heaceeh bas bs  ~bevebte redtayt ef +1" 






4 








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etoyomelh .0 tevoxd rretaa 

",egbut ae 
e8CI .LS evo ,ogsoidd 

tenisgd tdyvord noites as al beresae eaw seroeb edT 

AIIM Sas ,colteteqrom & ,ywisquod yxiad betiaU edd yd tasbaoteb 
al .hetsteqrooaias ,88T Lec0d ,ogsetd0 to moiaU a tovitd aoget 
Mfim s ,tasbasted odd teadt yorq etitinaisiq ,belit taleiqmoo odd 
extiud ,mseoro ,Allm" gatrevileb mort hentofae ed ,tevinch sogsw 


d betudintath xo heowborq etouborq yriab todéo bas “agge ,oaesdo 








ogeotd> to goin ‘'erevicl gogeW af seins wine val Bao Bortupes ae 
‘he vb sham at tased” 


2 
the plaintiffs, United Bairy Company, a corporation, to various 
persons, called customers of plaintiffs, United Dairy Company. 

As the injunction indicates, it was entered without 
notice to defendant, and no sufficient reason is given for the 
lack of such netice, nor why plaintiff was not required to furnish 
a bond, as required by statute. No "Schedule A" is attached to 
the order, as stated therein, Therefore, the order is meaningless, 
The order granting the injunction is reversed, 

REVERSEDe 


DENIS E. SULLIVAN, P.J, AND HEBEL, J. concuR, 


a ole 


DF sacs ial Temi 


: reatase 





auvditar of cmaseasiesibl & «WaqmoD Yeh ‘petiall < 
sYasqued pried betial hittatelg Xo exGnoteaso ballso yenoeted 


duodtiw beretue new #i yaoteothat moltomtat off eA 
Sit tot Mey’ oe. fuatemtiire gg PRIS 


eo Te 


Hg vate ek: wale 


ee ‘or hes 


wr) A eee 18 gS Laon eearenae £0 
Sine Hake fs fs OURS OS eS oe ee “ ne 


wdare 


penne. wngitonaals oi fe 
i) Lene et wnieied arene’ to thee 






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koreet .,tatedaly edt So baod 
Se a yo mye oft of 


saanetietsa't we zx" 






ant Aig ese hi hap hada hte ot. 
ahs AOR iitaueth eat 


wie cle as Gi te SEES gy 
« Ke ae Bee ene 





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faukeye ieee Goer; an ad Reed one ste Bay au’ 

eich baw solder & ween eelm. beat, ede ae ache? ob 

YY deen) pole ke. wend at naweat nogen 

suobastes ody fate seek een eein, yeh Mama ome 

JLin® sekeeeneih whet dendeges! ot yrinetah: nogew 

Loonbers atone Yeheb codto baw: “egg! eecnde 





get SUG. gt WEE 


vat he Peel bor dae EDS ce 


Laat” | 


i ere 


39082 





MINNIE RYAN, 

Appellant, é i 
APPEAL FROM SUPERIOR COURT 
V5. 
OF GOOK COUNTY. 


290 1.A. 604! 


CITY OF CHICAGO, a Municipal 
Gorporation, et ai., 
Appellees. 


ee ee ee ee ae” Se a” a 


WR, PRESIDING JUSTICE MATCHETT 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


December 31, 1935, the complainant, Minnie Ryan, filed 
her bill in the Superior court of Cook county in behalf of her- 
self and other citizens and taxpayers, averring that the act of 
the General Assembly of June 19, 1955, known as the Policemen 
and Firemen Retirement Act (SmitheHurd Ill. Rev. Stat., 1935, 
chap, 244, par, 51), and the amendment to section 12 of the 
Civil Service Act of the same date were unconstitutional and void 
as violative of the rights of such firemen and policemen; that 
notwithstanding the fact that defendant City and other defendants 
were about to put these acts into effect and expend large sums of 
public money and subject the City to grave financial liabilities 
by so doing, to the damage of complainant and persons similarly 
situated. Tne bill prayed for an injunction, and complainant made 
@ motion that the injunction should issue, Defeidants then made 
a counter-motion to strike the complaint upon the ground, among 
others, that the bill was without equity and the court without 
jurisdiction; that complainants had an adequate remedy at law, etc, 
The court sustained the motion of defendants and entered an order 
dismissing the bill, expressly finding in the order that it did not 
pass upon any constitutional question. The complainant appealed to 
the Supreme court where briefs were filed, On motion of defendants 
the Supreme court transferred the cause to this court, 

In Malloy v. City of Chisago, 365 I11. 604, the Supreme 


court, at the suit of firemen and policemen of the City of Chicago, 


\ 








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VR 


iN 





; as ,titelfeaqa 
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@ Dass 8 wy 


280 


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. -eka Ra 2 Mois 


'hOO..A1 OCS -aobitten mn 


TREROTAM MOTPEUL SMIGIGMHE SAMs © ywhowe ace 
TAU at 6 ricer sga be bread ‘Cau EL 
wee a) Peg ne 4 


“pe tht ie yal © hastdid * brdleithai bushels: wits “aeer SE 5d A 
~rar to ‘tiaded nt ysavoo fo00 to davon tebteque edt of LLid teat 
‘to. tos odt fact aalrzeys OTS YS Kat fate anositio Teuivo Sam, Mas 
someoitod sii ag awoml ,aceL ,e@L ent to yldneaea 
GEOL ..tet@ .veH .LLT Hawiiaddiae) goa tnewertien aesoxtt bas j 


z 


delta, si 


. eslt to SE mottos of tmombseme add baw , (18 80 Hs veoito 





_ bhov bas fanoisur itenconu etow egeb same ost to toa solvied tvio 
gest ;nemeotiog ban asiwextt some to atigic edd to evitetety ‘ae 
asagbhne'teb tecte baa vito tasbhoe ted vert tont edt gulbaatedsiwton 
‘to amwe estat boeaxe hoe des'the ofal estos vsaeds dug ot duods ‘exe 
seistitdalt fstocsal't every of yti0 edt tootdee bas yenom ektsua 
Yiteliute aaoareg bas snanialgums To aguieh odd of sBatob oa ut 
ebsem tneaielgmoo hae sfottosu tad fe tot beyeta kbd onl sbetautie 


obs aout atnetusted yeveek bivede aoigonutal emt tend nok om ‘9 
grows ,bauoty exit moqss tnlelquoo ort etinta of nolvonaresnw09 ile ' 


tucsitiw stuo0o ecit baw winps twontiw eaw Llid est tess aredgo 

oto ,wel de yYhouet etaupeds ae hed eftugnielques tadt ;folto thbeirut 
zebio as botstao bas atoshae'teh to aeitom ext bentasans t2s509 edt 
gon bib $i Sadd sobto set mi gnibait yleeotqme ,{iid edd gataelime th 
od beLasaqs tasatelgnoo ad? .noltsewp denoitutizemes yas moqu aang 


atosbasteb to motion m0 ,hetit stew eteird exedw divoo ometqua ont By 


sttyoo sidt of sauoo od bortetanst? dry0o smetque ont 


emetque end, 00 .ffT 838 ,ogecidd to ythO sv yottsM al 


,ogsoltd) to ysiO edd to musollog bas apie si ‘to tina ous ve ‘Asean : 


- 





recently rendered an opinion and entered a judgment expressly wold- 
ing that the act of June 19th, known as the Policemen and Firemen 
Retirement Act, is unconstitutional and void, As the motion te 
strike admitted the allegations of the bill and the act in question 
is now declared unconstitutional and void, it foliows that there 
was equity in complainant's suit te enjoin the expenditure of pub- 
lie money in carrying the act into effect. In Fergus v, Russeli, 
270 Til. 304, the Supreme court said with reference to a similar 
sults 

“We have repeatedly held that taxpayers may resort to a 
court of equityito prevent the misapplication of public funds, and 
that this right is based upon the taxpayers' equitable ownership 
of such funds and their liability to replenish the publie treasury 
fer the deficiency which would be caused by the wisappropriation, 
(Colton v. Hanchett, 13 Ill. 615; Perry v. Kinnear, 42 id. 160; 
Caestnutwood v. Hood, 68 id. 132; Jackson v,. Norris, 72 id. 364; 
McCord v, Pike, 121 id. 288; Littler v. Jayne, 124 id. 123; Stevens 
v. St. Mary's Training Sehool, 144 id. 336; City of Chicago v. 
Nichols, 177 id. 97; Adams v. Brenan, 177 id. 194; Burke v, Snively, 
208 id. 328; Jones v. O'Connell, 266 id. 443,)* 


Other cases in which similar suits by taxpayers have been 
upheld are McAlpine v. Dimick, 326 Ill. 240; Cocot v. Soard of 
Commissioners of Cook County, 273 I11. App. 75, and Levevre v, 
County of Lee, 269 Ill. App. 443. 


The decree of the Superior court is thereforé reversed and 





the cause is remanded with directions to the triai court to enter 
an order requiring the defendants to answer the bill. 


REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS, 


O'Connor and MeSurely, JJ,, coneur, 





[ee ea ae 





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noldaoup ak Joe eae bags Libd-edt Te anolsegetie edd bottinbs oathrte 
ened sadt wwelict 31 ,btov bus Lanokiuéiadosan bexaieel wae U1 
-duq to gtutibaeqxe edt alotjae of thus e'dnaniciqnos at ysiupe aaw 
,idpneul .v auyzel al .too'tte ofat toe odd galysrse at yeaom otf 


wiiats 6 0% senstetes dtiv bise sives.emetque® galt 4808 .LLT OF 


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qidareawo sidatiupe ‘eteyeqsat ou 1 sag heesd 3h ype ae 


yiwesstd oi ldug — pearly ot yrs. ? bas ebou't ; 
Moljeliqorqqeelu and bee suet, im a 
;00L bt ype er ets oe is ii gry BL 4 
hab. .bE BY. eAstee. »V¥. sostagt see teow sel | 
anovesa ;eSi bl a8 ain aan andi a; i i 
pee ¥. cgaotsdo Ai yt * foesie® saat ty: ‘ 
velo av donee ihes “bi Y vee menor. v amaba omaha 1¥@ Ste a $ 
co, 8 (,8bd bs 088, Lfemme9" 0. .¥, somal, (888 a ; 

weed evad euayscxed yd ediue saints dpldw ab speeg TAI piri on 

‘ 

te bases .y sope0 j 08 ,ffL B8é vae2d a2 sakaiant psa. bindu 


-E.gaeled bas eo .qqd .Lf1 408 , 





‘hen Heaxevex etotereds ei saup9 tolxequ® edt te ostoeb sdf, joao | 


tetas of tusog Jatad od oF amoitoezin dikw bebsaner ef gaseo,.oig a 


| skid odd rowass of e¢cabne teh ont autsiupes tebt ms 
-CHOLTIGAIG WELW CEGMAMAN CHA CERMAVER ons taut \ewedio 


Rie eB Lee tied “gar, a a 
tom. ath, cea tonaeoto 


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ea ' x tive edd te ,ttnoo 













aBbD agh £57,988, ,9e0.20 vtmmeo 


/ / | 
39183 


WALTER BORNMAN, ANNA BORNMAN and ) 
ALFRED LENOX, 





Appellants, 

APPHAT, FROM SUPERIOR 
Ve 

COURT, COOK COUNTY. 
MARTIAN RABB, administratrix of the 


; Be 
estate of ERNEST S. HABB, deceased, QO T 0 4 
Appellee. » vy 0 L.A. 0 


MRe PRESIDING JUSTICE MATCH!TT 
DELIVERED THH OPINION OF THE COURT. 


This is an appeal from an order entered setting aside the 
three judgments by default entered upon the verdict of a jury on 
May 29, 1935, by Judge Schwaba. The action of the plaintiffs was 
for personal injuries and property damage alleged to have been 
sustained by them in an automobile accident on October 27, 1934, 
as a result of the negligence of defendant's intestate, who died 
in the same accidente She motion by defendant to set the same 
aside was not filed until January 17») 1936. The judgments were 
in favor of Walter Bornman for $2,500, of Anna Boruman for $3,000, 
and Alfred Lexen for %1,500. As the motion was made more than 30 
Gays after the entry of the judgment the motion was in the nature 
of a petition fer writ of error coram nobis, as provided at common 
law and under sece 72 of the Civil Practice act. (Ill. State Bar 
Statse, 1935, chaps 110, pe 2448. Jones Ill. Stat. Anne 104, 0726) 
Defendant filed her petition January 17, 1936, praying that these 
judgments be set aside and stating the facts upon which she relied. 
Plaintiffs answered admitting some of the facts and denying otherse 


The court, after extended consideration and hearing evidence, on 


March 21, 1936, entered an order granting the motion. A prior 





C 
( bone WAMIOE AUMA ne SERA 


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«T4000 MT @ WOIKIGO ur hanaert hy 8 


oss ob ies siting betetne seed as imo2't fseqgs sina | ak ane : ? 
“0 wet, at tolbzov edd s0gs er tiuetob yw? me sould 

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| need over of ‘peasita: egemah ‘slave baw ‘ao ltutat Lenoerog 203 
«hSOL QVS tedodoO no tnoblooe efidomesne ue ai modt yd bentetaya 
both onw yodatastul a'taabnotebh to gonopilzen, est to tiunot sae 
ome sd toa of Inebaeteb YC mottos eM staobloos omea ont mk 
sxew atnemgbut, off .850L «TL yxsunel Lisew befit gon pew ebiag 
000, ToT csmerto® srk Yo ~OOA KS LST stauro€ weILAW Bo sovet ak 
OF cast oxom obam caw motvom ont WA .00% LS OT Moxed bowls ‘bas 
sumden eft ti sow notyom edt tuamgbwt off te wedne eit xos'te eyed 
xonmoo te bebivomg as caldon matey torts ‘Yo tixw tot weds beeq:a m: | 
tel etagi sLit) «tos soltoste Livld edd Yo ST .008 cobaw bas wal, 
(.870 . SOL smd stave «LET aomot Obs sq OLE sqade (eeek iavade 
sacdd galt gubyetq «Otel «VL vraeunal no Lt kd og ton beLit tishxe ted 4 
sbeifes ode do idw nog atost ond gaisate bne oblas goa od adeoarg basi, ia 


















eatetito patyneh bas agoat et Yo omoa guittimbs betewans attivntelt 
no ,sonebtve gaiveed bas nolistebless bebnedxe tot‘ts ytxwoo eT 


xoltqg A .nottom oft gattnetg tebr0 ma bowetne ~BECL .£8 Motel 


woes 


order of default in the same case had been previously entered 
pefore Judge Kelly of the Superior court May 26, 1955, but no 
judgments were entered pursuant thereto. March 27, 1936, upon 
motion of defendant made before Judge Kelly, in which substantially 
the same facts were submitted as before Judge Schwaba, the default 
order entered by Judge Kelly was also set aside. Plaintiffs have 
appealed from these orders. hile legal propositions are argued at 
length in the voluminous briefs submitted, the material facts dis- 
closed by the record are few and simple. Only as to one important 
matter is an issue of fact raisede 

In summary the facts appear to be that plaintiffs filed 
their suit in the Superior court April 22, 1935, and the case was 
assigned to the calendar of Judge Schwaba which was calendar Noe7s 
Summons was issued by the clerk of the Superior court on the day © 
the suit was filed, returnable May 20, 1935. April 27, more than 
20 days prior to the return day of the summons, it was duly served 
upon defendante Under the rules of the Superior court answer was 
due on or before May 22, 19355) prior to the hour of ten ae me As 
to whether the answer was duly filed within that time is the only 
material issue of fact in this casee Defendant offered evidence 
tendine to show that her answer was actually filed with the deputy 
clerk in the office of the clerk May 225 1935, before ten ae me 
Such answer is on file, but the stamp of the clerk and the record 
made by the clerk of the court indicate that it was not filed until 
May 23) 1935, at 2:04 pe me Plaintiffs:denied that the answer 
was presented for filing prior to May 28, 1935, at 2:04 pe ti» The 
stamp of the clerk and the entry in the register tend to sustain 
this contention. Plaintiffs therefore deny that there wus any 


error of fact and charge the defendant was lacking in diligenes 


in failing to file her answer in proper time and in filing it 





. : a = 
| 


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js homes SLs “eno ks Leoqo tq faget olin’ .,atetre seed¢d aort belssqqe 
onakp ‘atost ‘Talnosen ould (Seen teet ade bud ae. oo pp sats 
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beLit attitatele taag’ od of ts8qqe adost ond Ytonmumse ut 
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nod} otom «SS Lhegs .28@L 40° yal ofdamraier eboLlt naw diwe ost 
bevvsa (lub acw $i panommmd ox? To ysd mentor etlt-od tetzg nyab:Os 
acw Tavern sues Toltequt edt 2o aelwe ond tohaY: «tuabmeted .anqu 
ch sit +a not to twat add @) voluy @220L4SS YaM ovotad. xo m0 ah 
Tinto ond ws omkd Sans ateldte beLttubib kow rowsins one rout edu 08 
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 eiugeb elt we heli? vllewtos dev tewans ‘tod Said wode OF gatdaed a 
“get oe tod oto ted .aoet (es yar YWrelo sd 6) oortte ‘ont at wiefo : 
brooo xt osfd tna XxeLo ond Yo Quinte odd Jud (okt ‘fo i i : 
daa beLki'son asw $i Jats otsotont dio odd “to “atte Lo site Yd shear 4 
 ‘goware ‘orld facts be ineb a Mttntalt ‘eat ag “SONS ‘ge B8OL Cee a 
‘oat su og S018 Fe (deeL (69 Gat OF woixg gabe} xo bosheaetg kaw 
piasaia oF bad codalget oft ak yxtno “ote” bites ‘wreto batt” "35" yale i 
‘Wnts aww Srey dat yiob oto tieeds ethiynte rt siidtened aes ate 
| sang ilih ai gabtosl sev desbastes” ‘oud ogtadts tna ‘dod’ t8" 
ohh ALLEL ot bnavemit tegor, wh tewens ‘tent: ‘eLEt eg. entatat 








oe Sie 


eight days after the return date without leave of court or notice 
to counsel, and further in neglecting to take notice of proceedings 
which had taken place in the cause until seven months after the 
entry of the samee 

May 28, 1935, plaintiffs, evidently under the mistaken be- 
lief that the case had been assigned to a judge who was not sitting, 
appeared before Judge Kelly, chief justice of the law division of 
the Superior court, and upon their motion Judge Kelly entered an 
erdezs ef default for failure of defendant to answer the summons, 
As already stated, no judgment was ever entered upon this order of 
default, and the default prior to the entry of any judgment thereon 
was set aside by Judge Kelly on April 15, 1936. 

May 29, 1955, plaintiffs, apparently thinking that the 
proceeding before Judge Kelly on the day before was irregular, 
appeared before Judge SchwWaba and secured another order entering 
the default of the defendant. No further proceedings were had 
before Judge Schwaba until June 14; 1935, when plaintiffs again 
appeared before him. A jury was impaneled, heard the evideneey 
returned verdicts assessing damages, and the courts, also upon 
motion of plaintiffs, entered the judgnents which were afterward 
set aside. Neither defendant nor her attorneys had knowledge of 
the entrance of either one of these defaults or notice or knowledge 
of the proceedings before Judge Schwaba May 29, 1935, and June 14 
thereafter. The facts as recited were disclosed to them upon an 
examination of the docket of the court, kept in the office of the 
ehawk of the Superior court, on the afternoon of January 14») 1936. 
That examination disclosed the two defaults and the three judgments. 
The evidenee indicates that an examination of the s ame docket on 
the following morning at 8:55 ase Mey January 15, 1936, disclosed 


an additional entry in the docket whichwas not therein on the 





te 


solton ro sivoo to syeel Juodiiw oteb sautox ost tots Byeh tefgte 
egnibsesotg to soliton eda oF paises lagen. ak ‘rogid- tat bas Leemuos oe 
odd notte addons neven Titay eames sat mt eonle folss bea Aotstw 
somae oat To yntme 
~od petajala edd sobay ~eLinohive weYitintalg weer 488 Xe 


egaittia tem ace ow eghul, 2 of Semiess aead bat cane oslt as tts. 


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a Gotetms yLlo% egha% sotsom ttedd moqu bas .fawoo xoirogne edt 
anommsya ost tewsas OF Saishas tab to emuitlet sot j£uste 6 8, vob 

te tebie eid? nogy betstan teve sew tnemybsl, om sbesate Wooorks BA 

nootedd Jnomhst yrs to yaime, off of reizg tisetes | in OM _wiiusteb 
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erelimotst aew 9% se ted xed. ott a0 ler Met oxo tod puivosoor 


Sh VERRY . 
gulredae tebzo ‘tesldons hexsose bas adevatos abut oxoted Beaty vty j 
er ie ae My % 


PAE Mae weet 
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wars oie Res GRE fa 


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Saar a 


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afternoon before at the time the examination was made, to the 

effect that an order of default had been entered in the cause 

by Judge Kelly May 28, 1935. An examination of the register 

kept in the clerk's office showed that the answer of defendant was 
entered therein as havine been filed May 28, 1955. The time was 
stamped upon the answer itself in the clerk's office showing the hour 
to have been 2:04 pe me of that date. A further search made during 
the afternoon of January 14) 1936, in the vaults of the Superior 
court, disclosed that the answer itself was attached by a rubber 
band to the summons in the cause; that these documents were not in 
the regular envelope or file in the cause, but were in the general 
files in the clerk's officee An examination of the back of the 
envelope usedto hold the papers in said file in the case disclosed 
the order of default of May 29, 1935, entered by Judge Schwaba but 
did not disclose any order of default under date of May 28, 1935, 
entered by Judge Kelly» It therefore appeared that upon motion made 
by pleintiffs for default in the cause May 29, 1935, before Judge 
Sechwaba, the answer of defendant was not in the envelope or file 
there presented to the court, and therefore did not come to the 
notice or knowledge of counsel for plaintiffs nor come to the notice 
or knowledge of Judge Schwabae June 14, 1935, when the cause came 
up for hearing to assess damages on the sad default of May 29, 1935, 
the answer of defendant waz not in the envelope or file of the papers, 
and the fact that said answer had been filed May 28, 1935, was not 
know by counsel for the plaintiffs, and the fact of sdd answer 
being filed was not brought te the notice or attention of the courte 
The court entered judgment after the verdict, while without knowledge 
that esid answer had in fact been filed. The fact that tse answer 


had been filed was wknow to plaintiffs' counsel and plaintiffs? 
counsel did not at any time service notice upon defendant nor defend- 


| ( 
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ant's counsel of any motion or motions ford efault or defaults, 

ox for the taking of testimony in proving up their damages June 

14, 1955, or at any other time, nor was any notice served upon 
defendant or defendant's counsel that the cause would be placed upon 
the trial calendar, so that defendant and defendant's counsel never 
pefcre January 14, 1936, hed notice or knowledge that the cause was 
not at issue and in readiness for trial whemever plaintiffst counsel 
should so elect, by giving notice to defendant's counsel. 

It also appears that defendant has a meritorious defense in 
sald causee Indeed it appears the administratrix in a sult growing 
out of this same occurrence obtained a verdict from a jury on which 
the Superior court rendered judgment ageinst plaintiff Alfred Lenox, 
which on appeal to shis court is this day affirmed in an opinion 
filed in case Gene Ho. 39342. 

It iz, of course, clementary that after the expiration of 
a term of court at which judgment has been rendered, the court loses 
jarisdictione By statute in Illinois the term passes @ter the 
expiration of 36 days from the date on which judgment is entered. 
(Ill. State bar Stats.» 1955, chap. 110) pare 268.) At common law, 
by writ of error coram nobis, errors of fact not appearing on the 
face of the record, if of such a nature that if known to the court 
at the time judgment was entered would hare précluded the entry of 
the judguent (provided the seme occurred without negligence of the 
applicant), could be corrected. The writ of error coram nobis in 
Illinois has been abolished vy statute, (Ill. State Bar Stats., 
1935, chape 110, sec. 92)» and there is substituted therefor a 
motion in the nature of a writ of error coram nobis. By the terms 
of the statute the motion may be filed ait any time within © years 
after the rendition of the judgment, and although the term has 


expired, ali errors of fact committed in the procedure may be 


ne 
fi oF 


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corrected. Prior to the enactment of the Civil Practice act, 

it was held that the motion was confined to such errors as might 
have been corrected at common law. Cook ve Wood, 24 Ill. 298; 
Estate of Gould ve Watsony 80 ITlle Appe 2423 McCord v. Briggs 
and Turivas, 338 Ills 158, and even since the anactment of the 
Civil Practice act, it has been held that the motion does not 
invoke the equitable jurisdiction of the court. Lynn v. Multheuf, 
279 Ille Appe 210, and Loew ve Krauspey 320 Ill. 244. 


‘The issue of fact in this case is whether defendant's answer 
was filed with the clerk May 22, 1955, but stamped by the clerk as 
filed May 28, 1935+ The trial judge expressed the opinion that the 
clerk did not make o mistake, and that the pleading was in fact 
filed at the time indicated by the stamp of the clerk and upon the 
date shown by the receipt of the clerk for the appearance fee. 
Assuming this to be the case, the question arises whether the fact 
that the trial judge, at the time of entering default in judgment, 
éid not know that the tardy pleading was on file, was such an error 
of fact as if it had been know, would have precluded the entry 
of the judgment. Plaintiffs assert that it wuld not. They rely 
upon rule 11, secss 2 and 2 of the Superior court, which provide 
in substance that when process has been served to a given return 
day, defendant shall appear before the opening dey of court on 
Wednesday, the second day after such return day, and that in the 
event of his failure to so appear by filing a motion or pleadings 
he shall be considered in default; and that the filing in the 
clerk's office of a motion for extension of time to plead shall 
not of itself stop default; that every such motion must be made in 
open court prior to expiration of the time limited for appearances 
Plaintiffs say it is the intention of sece ly rule 16 that if an 


appearanee has been filed in accordance with that section in time, 


ais, aottoart ivi est to deen aese arid et, toixs sbetoetioo 

tigin ag ntette sowe oF honkinoo saw motion ants tede + bites eam oh 

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i 





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d@efendant is not to be defaulted without notice if he subsequently 
fails to pleads that, however, if he fails to file an appearanoe 
in times as provided by that section, he is then im default for 
want of an appearance, and that under sec. 2 of rule 36 he is not 
entitled to noticee aA different construction, it is said, would 
leave the procedure of the court in a chaotic state, and under such 
construction defendant could by negligence and nonobservanee of the 
rules defeat and nullify the procedure. Plaintiffs cite Mandell v. 
Kimbally 85 Illes 582. 

Sece 20 of the Civil Practice act, Ill. State Bar Statse, 
1935) chape 110, pe 2440, provides in substanee that every appear=~ 
enee in a civil action, whether in person or by attorney, shall be 
made in writing by filing a motion or pleading in the cause which 
shall state with particularity an address where service of notices 
on parties may be made- Defendant contends that under this section 
the filing of a tardy pleading amounts to an appearanee, and that, 
therefore, under sece 1 of rule 16y defendant was entitled to 
noticee Defendant cites Swierez ve Nalepka, 259 ITlle Appe 2623 
Marland Refining Coe ve Lewis) 264 Llle Appe 163-6 Defendant says 
the second sentence of secs 1 of rule 16 seems to imply that a 
defendant may appear and yet be in default for want of an answer. 
She says she does not claim that a tardy pleading ipso facto will 
prevent a default, but only that it compels the opposing counsel to 
give notice, and then the court may in its discretion either enter 
default or give the defendant leave to plead. In this case defend- 
ant says the court was prevented from exercising this discretione 

The real question seems to be what is the legal effect of 
‘the filing of a tardy pleading and the determination of that question 


seems to be controlling on this phase of the casee Plaintiffs contend 


that it is a nullity. The authorities are not in entire harmony. 





pe 





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In Freeman on Judgments, vole 3, pe 26425 Sece 1270, the author 


Bayes 


“Default judgment cannot be entered against a party who 
has an an appropriate pleading on file which has net been stricken 
or otherwise disposed of." 


Section 1273 says: 


“The effect of pleading after the expiration of the time 
allowed by the law depends somewhat upon local statates and rules 
governing the matter of defaulte But where the practice contem- 
plates the entry of a default as a record indication of the fact 
and as a preliminary to a judgment, a pleading filed before such 
an entry has been made is held suificient to prevent judgment, at 
least while it remains undisposed of. An answer filed after the 
time prescribed or allowed and before entry of default cannot be 
disregarded since it is not a nullity though not strictly regular. 
Nevertheless the court may in its diseretion, upon motion, cither 
strike such a pleading or permit it to stand or take such action 
as justice may require." 


In Bancroft om Code Practices, vole 3, sec. 1804, pe 2368) 


the author says? 


“Ordinarily the right to plead is not cut off until a 
default has been entered or claimed in the proper manner, notwith- 
standing the time allowed by the statute or the court has expired. 
Consequently if a sufficient though belated, pleading is on file, 
neither a default nor a default judgment may be entered, at least 
until such pleading has been disposed of. 


in 15 Re Ge iney BEGe 113» pe 665, it is saids 


"If a party, after the time expressly granted for filing a 
pleading against him has expired, suffers further time to lapse, 
without taking any action thereon, and in the meantime the pleading 
is served and filed, he, by such conduct, in effect grants the 
adcitional time, and the party is not strictly in default. A 
judgment by default cannot be entered for failure to file an answer, 
when such answer is not filed at the time such default is attempted 
to be entered. A judgment by default is ordinarily irregular md 
void if entered after defendant has appeared md pleaded." 


The rule in Corpus Juris is thus stated (see 34 Co Jes pe 


163): 


"Defendant cannot escape the consequences of his default 
by filing an answer or plea, after the expiration of the time 
allowed, unless it is filed by consent of the plaintiff, or leave 
of court, or unless in some jurisdiction it is filed before the 


entry of a default." 
In Balulis v. Hooper, 338 I11. 2l, the Supreme court, citing 


cases, summarizes the law as follows: 





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PET SETI ENE Ae tae pier gee 


phiea ek Yt 4300 serve’ 0988 get S'D wf eat” ° nae 


& QUELLE Lol betnetyg weaotexe emby eld «09te % ydtag’'s si very en 
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gitbes lq add emitasem att mi Bre ge bee ined a 
eral etastg toette « steuunae dove Dien a aa chet 
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oe wie ae nme de 
Tass oedhed BeLEe al Da Sina be ih x ste ae 


Bad ts cSm09 ‘smorqut ots ets +LEE sce z om a ids pi is 
; teworte® 88 wat t extd conta et : } 


Val, Se ee 


rh ed 


"The general rule is, when the time for pleading has 
expired and the party has filed a pleading without leave of court 
and without consent of the adverse party the filing thereof is an 
irregularity, whichs if not waived, renders the pieading liabley 
at the discretion of the court, to be stricken on motion or dis- 
regarded or treated as a nullity." 





We are inclined to hold that under the law of Illincis the 
filing of a tardy pleading is not a nullity from the legal standpoint, 
but it is an irregularity which may be treated by the trial court 
according to its discretipbn. In this case the trial court exercised 
its discretion when the fect of the terdy plecdinge was called to its 
attenti one Judge Schwaba expressly said that if he had known there 
was such a pleading on file he would not have entered the default 
and judgmente He, therefore, entered the order setting the judgment 
asides in the absence of bad faith by defendant, we think that almost 

any trial judge would have done likewise, Courts exist to try cases 
on the merits,not to dispose of them on mére technicalities. The 
decisions of this court are in conformity with this view. Straus ve 
Biesen, 242 Ill» Appe 3703 Riesdorf ve Fyfe, 250 Ille Appe 122. 

There remains for consideration the question of whether 
defendant was guilty ef negligence which would preclude this relief. 
The trial court held that he was not, and the question ef negligenee 
is usually one of fact to be determinec from 211 the circumstances. 
It would unduly extend this opinion to consider all thecasese We 
hold that the pleading of the defendant which was on file was not 
necessarily a nullity; that the question of whether defendant wes 
guilty of sueh negligence as would bar this remedy was for the courte 
As wes well said in the x ecent case of Scully v. Richardson et ales 
Gen. Moe 39085, cpinion filed January 4, 1937, “there is no syllogism 


or mathematical formula by which to determine negligence." The judg- 


f the trial court will be affirmed. 
ely , APP IRMiDe 


OfConnor and McSurely, JJo, concurs 


“Qe 


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eoLdalt inane add etebmer nether gon tL Pweg Sp 





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ee 


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; ‘Haste b seta howsde ovat som Low oat enkt. ao Bulbselg 6 slows, asm 
i drembust ots gukites tohs0 ould bevudaw couetouadé: eee " emsamateh tna 
“) guomts tard “Malad ‘ow (dnahudtod ge'dd GE bad Ye 'Wndonee wld GR sebtes 
Bees o Yt o8 saixe adarod aia Loe 285 anoh ovad piuow eghut Lakes yite 
. ox saoks Afaototood obs no madd 20 sa0qsb. oF ‘May d tee, ot 
v ‘awards ewoly, adits ttdw, 1 here at free ‘bebe! ein “40 a ain ii 
SSL aa ffT 088 wort +¥ dubba: % 40% aa ste pee aan 
‘tentedw to. notteeup> eg, nadidianaiiahieit 70% entomer, stedt 4 
stelie x eift obufootg bfuow tote sonegttgen 20 yeLtrg. aw srveneons ; 


sanog igor 6 no byaau. ay bute. ton ese oat Salt bfod douwe ads a8 { 
OTS Ree Rees mR Bh. 
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“aaw Smabastob toddad to sotdeoup sat sand pw ttéed a Yrtwen on 
— ont igh asw hte soning ~ — ae iat seanns ‘to Ved iid 


TR Ta ty 


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« QUAY THA ee 3d fc F 





50 hes 


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593235 


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WALTER BNGEL, 2 Minor, by Otto ) 
Engel, his next friend, and ) 
OTTO ENGEL, 

Appellees, 

APPE FROM BUPERIOR COURT 
va 
i ) OF COOK COUNTY. 

THE CITY OF CHICAGO, a Municipal ) 
Corporation, 90 + ? Ee: 

Appellant, re J 0 Lok: 6 0 4. 


WR. PRESIDING JUSTICE MATCHETT 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


January 17, 1934, Walter Engel, the plaintiff, sustained 
serious injuries through an explosion of inflammable material at a 
dump maintained by the City of Chicago near the intersection of 
of Springfield avenue and 68th street. He brought this suit by 
his father, his next friend, basing it on the alleged negligence of 
the City and other defendants who had deposited material on the 
dump. in the same suit the father sued personally to recover neces- 
gary expenses incurred by him in furnishing medical cate to his son 
as a result of the injury sustained at that time, Defendants 
answered the conmiplaint denying liability. There was a trial by 
jury wiiech returned a verdict in favor of some of the defendants 
but in favor of Walter @ngel for $45,000 and his father in the 
amount of $3400 against the City, and judgments were entered on 
these verdicts, from which judguents the City appeals, 

it is mot contended that the damages are excessive, but 
the City contends in the first place that the judgment in favor of 
Otto Bigel, the father, should be reversed because he failed to 
give notice to the City as required by section 7 of chapter 70 of 
the statutes, (See Ill. State Bar Stats., 1935, p. 1804.) It is 
algo contended that the judgment in favor ef Walter Engel should 


be reversed for error in the instructions given at his request, 


because the elleged negligence was not the proximate cause of his 


ow, Waal 


0 ee xc ome ae ae 


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Ly Fi 5 : ih va ali olin " gee Ligaga ~ 

i] “gnyod Rormuave Mord tage ' wh 
| ee : bi: sewet 2 to jae ts 
| staloqoney* fog mete “te” “*" ‘ 


- ‘shiiinidl 6, QRATHO To WTO uEP’ 


“BOD shal OS ene 


ray at Sarees mH om Leiene “Sil & 
amazin rheut. P ong ht ae jie 3 
ms we oa eh Cie 


‘ wae an i tc I 
bentetese ({Vristiale oHd ,LogaR Tos Lew , ‘peer Hee en iit sae na 


(ste Lelioton eideumetat to aotsolexs ae Aysorss’ sis uth Stat! 
To softgeaxetat edt t29n ogacidd to yeto wat Yd fe ntiis ie gabe” 
Ud tise olde tiguetd oH, wtesrta dt8d bas emiove Hie Migahs me te 

to eonegiiges begaife ast mo, te. pakesd basics sea ae “ae Dis 


bigs 











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; “e$aahce'tom seat dada te, asienan, mpearin ost % ‘uot a8 Se 
; we kein? » asw oeatt | sytlihdans anlyaoh tate temog ext 
“agaghae 2eb ous to omos to rove inh tolbtev 4 herr 
eds at ‘torts and bas 900, an ‘tot faak not ia 2 
a0 betedao “exow edimubst ae edt0 hain tantepa cour we noe 
mt Ke ei Pre Ps na wave bins et sity 
eisocce ed “out atascaiat siokaw mont natotines: enond 


+ Ruts eek ae yaad laaiaiieaslal : 
tad ovineeoxs ous "sansa “as ‘dade p onlay ol ae me ez 


vd “Wivo? et “Fao cighe BAY badd “opaky Warts ‘cad BE bbaet: Begs we sis 
~F be fie? oi Severed peaxovot ‘ed bLwore qediak Paty j 2 
eo aSsdatio' 6 VY" ‘no itoea re ‘povtdpes’ adysio “bit oe ool F 
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“es 


injury, because the streets upon which the accident occurred had 
not been opened for public use, and because plaintiff neither ale 
leged nor proved as to Walter Engel the existence of an attractive 
nuisance, and there was, therefore, no express or implied invita- 
tion to piaintiff to be uvon the streets, 

The alleged error as to the failure of Otto Engel to give 
notice to the City cannot be sustained, The statute in question, 
by its terms, limits the necessity for notice to actions which are 
about to be commenced "on account of any personal injury.” The 
suit of Otto Engel was not of that character, We so held in 


Calabrease v. City of Chicago Heights, 189 Ill, App. 6534, invan 





opinion which is only abstracted, The statute is to be liberaily 
construed (McComb v, City of Chicago, 263 Ill, 512), and while 
defendant earnestly argues from what it deseribes as "internal 
evidence" that it was the legislative intention that the ststute 
should apply to a claim of the character made by Otte Engel, we 
are not persuaded and adhere to the decision formerly made, More- 
over, although he was net required by the statute so to do (Me- 
Donald vy, City of Spring Valley, 285 111, 52), the plaintiff, by 
his father Otto, caused in due time a notice to be served uvon the 
City whieh contained full information of the facts required by the 
statute, Again this question was not raised in the trial court, 
It is presented in this court for the first time and therefore 
cannet prevail, Graham vy. City of Chicago, 346 Ill, 645; Simon y, 
Gity of Chicago, 279 Ill, Apo. 85, 

As already stated, there were originally several defendants 
te the suit, and defendant complains that the court instructed the 
jury in substance that. if the City was found guilty it would not be 
relieved of liability by reason of the fact, if the jury so be- 


lieved, that neglizence of some other party had also contributed 


igi 
% 


Lien C2 RS 


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i o» Las sesit Lon Tiidate ce eeuseed Bhs 2am heard ‘cot pariago: beer tom 
evitontite ou 29 eouptadxe, oxit Legak xed tae o¢ se bevorg tom hogel 
wat ivnd benign To maotgxe on ,etoteredd , sew oxest hae _conne bam 
sadporse ell! Wout Of of Witemtalg 6¢ not} 


il pot ed foyeit oss 18 exvltat eit of be tere begetle oct? 





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eis dotadw eaottos ot. eo fio tot “‘ttenosen. eat athads bated att yd 
ect "“.ytutist leqortog yas te taupoos, a0" hoonomnoo ad ot toda 

: aL biod og oY  .x9teetede todd ot fon maw sai ott, 29, wed 
cpt ghtG GA. fit ORL settaied ones Le so Nn RABEL 8 ABS. 











pp sscaioyay es. getteent 4 sasin. eae nos e yfin 
Stutase esd tend sottaedat, evidaletyes | oid, paw 8 


Daa ‘ 


oF tego, oft0 yd sham tetemtaso one. ‘te. Miele. rip » wane, Bou, 
“oxo eho YLiemtot sokeised ett of. preche, bas bebe G.. a 
~gil) | oh. et 08 gtufate ont ee boxiuper, tom aw fot 97 Ve 

Wd. .Titaheta edt (88, fT 88S. .yetisV. aobxee. 3 Leaot 
oid sogu bevier ed of eoiton « emit esd at, » Wa o#t0. Sees 
ead yd ketispet atoat.ect To ‘Aoltamrotas. fiur heaistace ota y419, . 
et1woo feist edt al begles tom. sew nok daoup, aids akegd . ,otetada, 
oxotetadd. baie, oma tetas odd to. asHaD. sist ob podnenerd. ab ee iy 
X HOE 1202 LT BPE .gpge dell Boy sgsext aadiidaciadedid 
Ce ws honda? BH Pere Serkan 28, ‘anastlt: ev. .onps R ms 
atuabasted sareves. Yilguigizo orew.osadt .betade beget dis ‘yt pty 
exd besoimtank tiwoo eft tact astetomop, gnabseteh bus ,thue ext of) 
od tox, bivoy. ct Ytliug bayer, gow ystD, oni? IE dad? eonetadwa, at cxvh. 
: ~od08 yuh eid TE , tosh edd, to, aegoex yd yestidels, te-hevelion: 
| pptusdze gee, 08a, best. yoes xedto, empe, 29:eonentigen: ted. dhewnbsy 



























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3 


to plaintiff's injury. It is urged that it was error to thus par- 
ticularly point out the defendant City. Compiaint is also made that 
the court instructed the jury that children might lawfully use the 
streets of the city for recreation, pleasure or curiosity without 
becoming trespassers, We do not think there was reversible error 

in either instruction. The undisputed evidence showed that the land 
used by the city for dumping purposes had been laid off as a publie 
highway, A dirt road prior to its use as a dwap ran through the 
center of it, The undisputed evidence showed that children had 

for a long time been accustomed to congregate on it and pass over 

it on their way to and from school. It is true it had not been 
formally put into use as a public highway, but the fact that it 

had been so platted was one of many circumstances from which we 
hold the court might properly instruct the jury as a matter of law 
that plaintiff was not a trespasser at the time he was injured, As 


to the other instruction, it has in substance been approved in numer- 


ous cases, Bekels v, Muttschall, 230 Ill, 468; Union Trac, Co. vy, 
beach, 215 Ill, 184; Perryman v. C, ©. Kys, Co., 242 Ili, 273; 
Vanek v. ©. ©, Kys, Co., 210 Ili. App. 148; Pennington v, Rowley. 
Bros. Co,, 241 Illi, App, 58. Moreover, defendant is in no position 
to complain ef the instructions because he entered no exception to 
any one of them, as provided by section 1 of the act to amend sece 
tion 67 of the Civil Practice Act (See Laws of 1935, ». 107.) 
Defendant also contends that the existence of an attrac- 
tive auisance is neither alleged in the complaint ner proved as a 
fact by the evidence, Defendant says that such a nuisance did not 
in facet exist as to plaintiff Walter Hngel. lt is argued that to 
create @ liability for an attractive nuisance it is essential that 


the thing claimed to be the nuisance must possess atiractive and 


alluring qualities which appeal te childish instinets of curiosity 





fon BIS eotide fon o@ rove “Yodt ‘ayde Ynehneted leonebive sit yo toe? 





ey 


pat eee 


~vsq aut of tome sew $2 tort begry ef Ca muha at rubato ot 


aut ebom oale ef tatetomod  .xttD- ‘tebas'teb out tuo “tubes viteLuots 


edt gas vllviwas digi mexbitet fasts ‘vat ‘ould botounsent Pavee “ae 
“Fuedtiw "eb totes xo “otuess La ‘nol taonge% ‘et ‘ate oat ‘to ptoonte 
totrs oidterevet eaw exsds Anise ‘tom ob ov axoanacaont jasaceue 


post esd dads Teeiae sous bive ‘boduige tbsw ont “snoktowsd ant xedtio 06 
ofiduq ate tte bial ‘aved be assoqzua antcnuh at he " ettd ei be 


“oad sguotald net qh 8 Be ‘ony adh ‘od tolng bate ‘eth A. det 
“bast aeub Lite dailt bowosdn ‘eonsbive ‘beviquthus ‘ott “at to 0d a0 8.9 
"ave usa ‘pate 2k 10 stagetanee ‘oe besiosausee aed su é and 01 

eed fou pad $4 ‘evxe at #8" 

“SE tasks teat edt sud  eawdg ha ye s ‘ae ‘baw ce aferaninst ¥ 
éw dokdw mist eecdsd omiorts > nam te ene eaw postate ¢ 08 w08d ‘bad 
wal “to retten aa Yuul ond toustenk “veteqotg dil dew ‘209 | re “post 


eA .botutal asw od sais oat ds reeungwerd des ide ilankoh te 








-somua al bovotags aaed donstudue at “pad” ae, aobsciieens \ ‘velba Sih Se 










eRe ee aoe Be ae 2 0 
sr 20) a2s8T neta Bod et cal  Siasign 3 3uh "Syddae ame 








of mold qeoxe ‘om betesnd ed eausced andltois sEsoiixd ak out te iat ‘9 
~o¥s biome of gos oat ‘to f moiteon we bebivorq ee ,madd te 0 “ya 

USO .¢ Beet ‘to awed 008) toa ooftoeet Lhv20 ond Yo VO in t 
ladgaadts aa To sonstelxe ‘sult esi “abredion fgg saat aneieald 








@ te bovote tom salalemoo ody itt “| 







of Yes? Bevgte si si J Legatt god laW Yiitntatg ot va died fies 2 

gad safvieweo ai 92 eoliie tum eviteertts ta tot ititidett a@ etesxo q 
bie ovitosttda eedadeq tenm oneal ony od ‘ot bentlaLe ailtsid seis a 

ydieobtue ‘to atont vent detbLinls og “Eweaes do titw vote pend de! 


4 


ana playfulness, and further that the child injured must have been 
attracted or allured to the object found to be a nuisance in re~ 
sponse to such ehildish instincts. In so far ae plaintiff's 
complaint is ecneerned defendant is not in a position to urge 

that it was defective in this respect. Defendant did not demir 

to the complaint or move to strike it or in any way question its 
sufficiency in the trial court, It made no motion for an in- 
etruction in its favor at the close of all the evidenee on the 
ground of variance between the evidence offered and the facts as 
stated in the complaint. Under the former practice it was neceasa- 
sary that a motion for s directed verdicton the ground of variance 


should specifically point out the particular variance melied on. 


Probst Comsetr. Co. v. Foley, 166 111., 33; City of Chicago v, 
Bork, 227 Ill. 63; Rlofski v, Railroad Supply Co., 235 Ili. 150; 
Pickett v, Kuchan, 323 I11, 142, Under the Civil Practice Act 
(Ill. State Bar Stats., 1935, chap, 110, parse. 161 and 170) 
pleadings are tc be liberally construed with « view to doing 
substantial justice between the parties, and no pleading is to 
be deemed bad in substance which shall contain such information 
#8 shall reasonably inform the opposite party of the nature of 
the claim or defense which he is called upon to meet, and all 
defects in the pleadings, elther in form or substanes, not ob- 
jected to in the trial court, shall be deemed to be waived, In 
Carson-Payson Co, v, Peoris Terrazzo Company, 23893 Ill. App. 586, 
this court held that even the failure to allege in a complaint 
in tort that the plaintiff was free from contributory negligence 
was not such a defect as could be taken advantage of upon appeal 
where the sufficiency of the pleading had not been challenged in 
the trial court, If the complaint here was defective, we hold 


the defect has been waived by the defendant, 


! 


n 





b 


need eved taum boutat blise ot dadt gedtr't bos, ,apenlvtyelg bon. 
“or aid Sones tuct 2d of beuroy foetdo eit of beawite to, botoattte , 
a'Tittintelg es tet oe at .etenitent dalbiice soue ot senoqy, 
; egaw ‘ot notttaoq & at renee et J 1g bets Le b He mtponoo wt talslqmen 
rumob fon Dip YaaiaeteG .toeqses eld ub evitoeten vow h tedt 
age mah savwp qu ye af to tf eaitte of ovom to datatqmog oat, ot . 
! watt Ae tot aelJom on eben at 9 tH90 teixt odt ot Woe to LT Tae 
eat to sousbive. eat LLe to eeofo ont ta. tovet atk at woltoutts 
as wapst out dag baxetie eouabive eat mented manaltay Xe DANNEE., 
~n9900 enw ti coitoerg remot act tebaU ,tutetquoo edd at hotate, 
ssusitev to bavotg ect aojothuey Botoatib a tot agivom~ tend yee» 
ie bellow gousitev tslvolizeg wad two tatog ylisottioggs saa 


at opgoido to Yttl 786 4 «ftT ane ekade 
308 .£LT BES og 









“(ore bos fof ety «Ott: om, + ait pipeernenrs otade Add. 
_putoh ot woty 4 cttw heurtenoo yliaxedif od of ets spelt ie 
! of ek anttbeotg on baa .meltzag ont 8 aries oattent, atts be 
mottessretat dona nhat cee, Lede dio bib sonstadue Al, bed deine iy 
to oruden edt ‘te yieeg, stiaoqge ald mate tas vaiditaieall i ffecia ie. 
fie hae ,teem of sou belian at od dotdw oui 
rs ado gon alone to aot ad sondia. Pi se ; 
at ehaviaw od,.of bamosh oq: Atame, ah habensiaet id cent 
.988 .gmh 11 888 ,ymeqmod. oxgatzen at )_ Apey, 
tateatquoe # mk sgeits of senile ould dca bled Jd 
oousnityes yrodedizdaee mort sett pay Tiitatele esd teds eal — 
“ fesgqa Hogs ‘to, agetaevbe sealet ed biupo as doeteb « sinus, story aw! 




















ft begmmttato, ned gon bat gaibsode ext ‘to, yooltod tua exit: exosive » 


bLod ow. ,evitosteb saw exod takatqmgo, os, tT» drus debts oath) 


Wubrotoh ont Ye, boview ased ead semana | 





% 


The question of whether the evidence was sufficient to 
prove cause of action is, however, open for consideration in 
this court, and requires a summary of the material evidence, 

Springfield avenue, where the aecident occurred, is the 
centerof a plot of ground bounded on the north by 67th street, 
on the south by 69th street, on the east by Mamlin and on the 
west by Crawford avenue, being two blocks square. With the ex- 
ception of a single house the premises were vacant and unime 
proved, The premises were subdivided September 20, 1923, and 
the streets and alleys dedicated to the city as public highways 
pursuant to the provision of the statute, Before the City began 
Gumping there a dirt road in Springfield avenue was used by 
vehicles, The City began using the premises as a dumping place 
about the first of April, 1933. Refuse material was dumped 
along Springfield avenue from 67th street (also known as iiar- 
quette Road) to 69th street. The purpose of dumping was not 
only to dispose of waste material but to lay the foundation for 
future use as a street. North and south of these premises 
Springfield avenue was paved, as were the other streets on all 
sides of it. At the time plaintiff was injured the dumping had 
been done from 67th street south on Springfield avenue to 68th. 
street, and some material had been dumped from 69th street north 
on Springfield. The dumping was done under the supervision of 
the ward superintendent of the 13th ward of the city, who, under 
the ordinances, was under the direction of the superintendent of 
strects, Wagons and trueks from the city driven by persons under 
contract with the city to carry its garbage; private trucks as well 
as trucks from the Municipal airport dumped on this plot of ground, 
the material deposited on the dump was of various kinds; some such 


as ashes, tin cans, bottles, copper, brass, zine and aluminum were 





4 
| 





ot diotoltine exw eotehive edt tested to metteonp ont, . : 
- mi mekvetobianes «tpt uego ,xevewod ,eh mottos to exes. syome 
seonebive LIsiretsn ot to yRemuve « eanbupst, hoe , depo. weit 

edt et ,betavobe toebloos od? enosw .gunere bhobtgaire. 

~ieoxte dtd yd diton sit ap hobawod hawyowe to tolq e Toretaee 
‘ent no bas milasli yf deeo odt no ,teeute d¢-08 yd adwoe ont mo 
-xo sit idi¥ .easupa axooid owl gated ,euneve brotwend yd deew 
eatin bos dmcosv stew sseinetg eft eoved olgats « to nohsaso 
bre ,S8CL ,08 tedawtqod bebivibdve oxew asatnexq eat, shevorg 
 eyawigid ofidug ee ytie ot of beteatheh eyeiie bac aieptde oat 


maged yii0 edd etoted .ataseta edd to aoiniveng edd of dasvatuq 
qd bean asw sumeve bisttgainge af boos drhb « oxsdd setqua® 





egalg guiquush x am sealuerg ont yrinw maged (tO edt .,petotsion 
hoquuh vaw Loizetem gevteR  .cb@L ,Linga to tevitt ent pom 
~tsii we nvom ocala) tesxte Att met? saneva bfe: 
don asw yuigheh to caugrug eff  .dentde Ane@d of (eo etteup 
tot toitebusot oid yal of cud Letretea eteww Yo enece th ot hme 
peatiterg saedt to sidwor baie ddtok .tooute 2 ae tas eromtyt 





\ [fe vo ateetts vette att erew sa ,bevaq sew outove biettgaize 


baal yuiquuh ot betshal edw Ttitatelq emit off tA ht Xo weblea 
380 ‘ot suave Slaityuitgs oc Ad vee abeetde sleh® score prey pear 
dion tours dea mort beguuh nesd bed Leivetom ewow bus .teente 
to noheiviequa edd tehos ene wey gaiqueh oct sesnassbasiteids | si 





tepay ,odw ,yito ead 19 btew aSs-ent te gnebae sat piew ont 
to tuebastaivegua od? to meitowxth ext sehr saw: anniek at. 


tebay anesteq yo mevins ytio edt wont adowet bas anogal wieoude 


iisw ae adowrs etevitg ;o_edtaea ath yrtes ot ytto sult ditiw 3 uliSiee . 
-hasotg ‘to ¢olq aids ao begumh troqtis daqlolayl salt moet exous tae 


& Bs ot r 


crow muntowts bas onts,,geatd,,Teqqog, ,eetitod .8Ae? att,2edee 88 





dp ue, omton . yabals enoltay., ‘to. asw quah edt mo botheogeb 


a 


snixge gots | 


ee : 
Ee * Rae 





non-combustible; others such as cork, paper, sawdust, rags, old 
brushes, were combustible but not explosive, imeh of the material 
consisted ef cans, containers and bottles which heid liquid chemi- 
cals, the product of Wizard, Inc., and Kidway Chemical Company, 
whieh dealt in articles of this kind/ These materials were ex- 
plosive and were hauled from the plants of the corporations and 
deposited there by lr, Zimmerman, who had been employed by these 
corporations and whe testified that he asked and received permise 
sion from the ward superintendent to dump these materials at this 
Place, The ward superintendent denied that he gave this permis- 
sion. There was evidence both ways, but the verdict of the jury 
seeme to settle that issue of fact in favor of the plaintiff, 
Zimmerman deposited altogether about 240 truckloads of material 
of which 10% or 24 truckleads consisted of this latter sort of 
pessibly explosive material, ‘he orders of the companies for 
which he worked were that the cans and bottles should be broken 
up, but he said it was not practical for him te do so. Zimmerman 
began to dump October 31 and continued to dwup until Noveuber 23, 
1933, These materials were scattered al] over the dump and for 
months had been picked up by the children visiting the dump. Fires 
were burning on the dump from time to time for many weeks and were 
observed by practically everyone whe passed that way. ‘The testi- 
mony of experts shows that some of this material, such as liquid 
wax, will ignite and explode at 150° to 250° Fahrenheit, and that 
& container holding this material, put into the fire and heated to 
& certain degree, would explode and blow flames in all direetions, 
The evidenes shows that fires burned or smoldered on the dump for 
days and sometimes for more than a week; taat the lires were fré- 


quently burning while the men were leveling off the dump, and 


there was also testimony tending to show that the men whe leveled 








Br ltl ple Ne a 


tasid, bun ,dlodooxsel °ORS of, ‘ae. tna PEE, NEP: & 


aN. 


’ 


BLo ,aget ,fashwee ,teqeg ,Atoo ee Hous axedtoe jo {ditasudmoo-aon 
Laltosen 9x} %0 Kou seyteotaxe ton tud efdttaudmy exow ,sedaund 


 whmedg biuptl bled doidw gelttod bas eteated ago .8ctK9 ‘to betaiemoo 


synequed Leotnedd yewbtd ban ,,oaT ,brastW tp soxborg pat ,atas 


“x0 90% oiteiam gerd butt vist) Yo aefoitte at t1a9b dotse 


bag asotiatoqroe est Yo atnalg ont wont hoLued orew bas svyteotg 


oged?. yd bevolque need bed dw ,aaxtommk® .xM yd orgdlt bottooqeh 


~elmreg beovisoet base betes of stadt bettiteos ose . has enoisetogtos 
eld? J elelreian 9gecd qowh et toedustatroeye brew edd.moxt aote 


~eimeg alu? evea eu tect botood sagbagtatiaque biew edt . .eostg 
yrrt, od? lo, deibsoy, od? fad. ayew sted epab. 





fatretam to ehaotioud OS Juode tediegot le betiaogeS aaczeas 
‘to dz08 wodiat aids To hetatenos ehaotdours 8 20 ROL ota, Xo 
s0% wolneguos add to axebro oat Lebreton eytapiaxe, Neches og 
aederd ed buts seltiod ba» anse end ter? enew bexixow eat do tiw 
Ramones. 08 ob, oF aic 10% leotieang ton asw af biee od sud qu 
68 toduoyoll Litany, quvk of, bawahsaoo, baw £8, upsoted gaunb of ammed 


oe 








“tot bas gawd edt cove Lis henetioca exow whelnodam oneal .BECL 
sort .qush odd gaivialy merbiids eat yd qu betote need bad adtnom — 


sroW Ane gioot yaom xo omdt of omit mont gaurd ond. ao antesud oer 
~itasd asf , .yam fas bosaag cm, anoxnpre xLtaptioarg x¢ berzendo 
binpit ex sows .,leizatem ally to, oes, fast, avons atreqxe 2e.Kape 











oot dks alias wold, on prvotiny Leow 





 mokk, gah 92 a9 bovehLowe to, honed marth tage, arate, pasebion nat 
met't onow aaait ont Jase jaloan # malt orost sot aextdenon bam eyab 7 
Loy pte, sind ot, To gaklowed exew som oot eLhsiw gekoecut, 8 aoe : 


HAG ie 


dpe ere komelee nes, elt: saat sscialanienscmanaiiianmaiins sii 


OF » ane ateny vend eee 3 
“Tikdabet, psd 19 ove’ mb toa to ouwal edd oftene ibid 








off the dump would light the fires, 

Thing /evidence from which the jury could find that these 
fires weré permitted by the employees of the City and at times 
lighted by them for the purpose of disposing of the combustible 
material. Children of ages ranging from 6 to 16 years visited 
the dump daily and picked up such articles as they might wish, 
They picked up cans and bettles of the chemical company and they 
played around the fire; they brought little wagons with them and 
carried away the material they picked wp; no one ever told the 
ehildren not to visit this place and none of the many children who 
testified had ever seen a watehman on the dump; neither were there 
any signs warning them of danger or telling them mot to come upon 
the premises, 

Plaintiff was 12 years of age; he had been in the habit 
of visiting the dump with his brother and other boys; he had 
picked up various articles and had taken a considerable quantity 
of cans and bottles filled with fluid; there was a box full of 
containers in his home. On the day in question he went to the 
dump with a companion, Francis Justice, 13 years of age; they took 
with them an old baby bugey and were looking for polish and cans; 
they found five or six cans and bottles on the dmmp; they became 
cold and decided they would go home; they had a box on the buggy 
in which they put the cans, and sometimes when they moved the 
bugey the box would fall off, and they say they decided to throw 
the cans and pottles away; they saw a fire on the dump at 68th 
atreet, and their testimony is that a truck had pulled in there 
just a short time before; the evidenee does not show that it was 
a city truck; they did not know whe lighted the fire; they put 
their buggy with the front end of it about 3 feet from the ire, 


and they sat on each corner of it, warming themselves, Plaintiif'g 





wy 


Pies o> 1 le ‘ «9 saw 
in We seas test batt biyoo yrul, ext dgidy mox't eonohive\sa6aT >. pes 


gonls is hue ytil edt to woeyoique oat yd hothioxeq otew were? 


‘eiditveuduas ead to gatenqeld Yo eaoquuq est tot mech yd ‘petagst 
botieiv atsey Of of 6 mort guigaot eege to mevktind . , Lobtodam 

. safesw tigi yedd es eefotiqs dove gu bododq dae ehied.quch ext 
edt, baa Yrs G09 fsolmero end te welt tod hie @nao. oe hodoig: rgaeet 

_ pa oats dttw eoogew eiss il tiguond, “ant sorlt edt Pewowe’ boysla 
; _ ett biod reve ene om jaw bekoig yads Leixesam exs yowe batateo 
one eth Lisle Yuen eis to exon bas peat ais dhaiv of Jon de ase 
exead oxew woud Low qmuh eit mo aaslode# 4 aese teve bad bstibrasd 


_ sBeult ont deysl btvow. comb ext 220 





negn emgo oF tomas gaiilet to tegomb to med gakenaw agi qe 


- thdad ods cad ai90d bas of j9g8 to eteey «Be aaw. titintelt, | * ety 
bad ed sexed tedte baa tsdtord atd ditiwv quash ect. gatitety te 
tigaanp oldarehtangs & meted. bed hae. aefoiisa auoitey, au belotg 

to. {fut xod ¢ aaw exesde , bin tt Athy, ho filt gelitod. bas Brig ste 
edt of tn0y ef nottgoup ab yab adi 20, -.9mod.ebs ch: exentatnes 
Zoos est 3938 To sis0y. ef ,eoitast atosert Kotaamncs i MEW cau 


panio bas setleg tot gtitoel eew bas ygaud, aula bho me et thw | 


emaood yo <q Ocit m9 neltted bas emmy whe 36, awit bawo? cea, 
yaaud exit sto xod # best yest pomerl og binow yextt, bablosh dae bLeo 


edit boven Yeds node geattemoe has ,asao oat sug xe eighties 


tw 


‘vor, of bobloeh yout yee wat 5m .Tte Lfet binow xod oct, Yaaed 
| ae ta quuh oxlt mo ort & wae. YOR, {yews palsiod. bate BARD AR, 

erent a beting basi douts # dadt at xsouiktnes theads bam .taonte: 
wew th gasid work ton goob sonehive. eat ,eteted aad trode & sont 


ney yout outs ond betdgts ow out, #00, bib, yous, caoumt ytto a 





ik go aed agi toe? bd toda at Ra Af. tmoet ome sigiy, Yaaud thest, 


sfentbaiats " ewekeumntl gauiwtew we ‘to xeatos dose ao sae ‘yout bas 


A 


- 


testimony is; 


“Then we got warm and we decided to go home, as it was 
getting kind of dark, and we got up and about the same time ag 
I turned sideways my body was---my body was facing north, and I 
heard a noise, and I turned my head to look around and something 
shot out at me, It was a bluish, whitish flame shot at me, ands 
it shot on the lower part of my body. There was a nuise lise a 
loud fireeracker. Thuis stuff shot om me all around,* 
His companion testified: 


“Then we got up, and I was just getting up and the ex= 
Plosion equirted on him,” 


fhe injuries sustained by plaintiff were terxibie, His 
underwear was entirely consumed to the waist and burnt in several 
Places; the clothes showed brown and yellow stains as distinguished 
from burns, these being of the same color as the solids in the 
liquid wax. Expert evidence was given that a part of the higher 
boiling solvents had been in contact and were at the time of the 
trial still present in his garments. 

Mitchell, the ward superintendent, denied that he gave 
Zimmerman peruission to dump. Witchell alse said he never saw any 
of these bottles or cams or any paper or eartons or boxes centaining 
the nanes of the chemical companies, and his acting foreman gave 
testimony to the same effect. the assistant foreman siso testified 
that he had notified the police that unauthorized dumping was being 
done on the property and asked them to catch the people who were 
doing it. The evidence on these points was conflicting and is 
settled by the verdict of the jury. 

The contention of defendant is that there are two indispen- 
sable elements to an attractive nuisance; that in the first place, 
the ohject claimed to be such a nuisance must possess attractive 
and alluring qualities whieh appeal to childish instinets of couri« 
osity and playfulness, and, second, that the chiid whose injury 
it causes must have been attracted or allured to the okject by the 
response of Kis childish instincts, I+ is contended these essential 


elements were lacking in this case, It is said that the objects 





wy 





tak ynomltaes 


asw it as ,emorl og of beblooh ow bas mzaw tom ow aac” 

ee omit smse oft tuode boxe qu tog ew bas ,aueb To bait anes 

I bas ,titon gatoelt sew ybhod yu--+-aew veer. fa ayevebia henry? . 
gaicdtexos bas buyote dool ot heed ya hontut bas ; Peng & biased 
‘bie et ts dods ewalt deli iow ,deletd # .eev tL, ot t60 dede 
@ eiil meres &S eaw erect .ybod ym te taaq <ewok eds oo fords th 

apngd * bavots Ifa enone tena Tints ict  stedosetpertk boot 


on pied kteed nobemgmes)-¢ 


wen esit bas qu igatsieg seut maw bus, ge deg ae asd 005 9: 
naa 10 rly ye noieose i 

HOS, TR ae 
ati seutks 0d eter Hiiaiele we bontedess colmutak oat 
‘ Aig: apace? 
taxevoe tk Sonu bas detew exit 98 bemwat0> vier tae sew ‘Seowenbar 
ROMERO. SUEY. %, Le ae Ae 


DediatugitelD Be eniata woltey bas ‘awoxd bowoda aedtoLo odg yg 


pres + 


sats wd sbiLoa od as solos ouea oat te sated onodd, “aot ‘met 


nary 4 r* 
w 


wedged uit to ouaq & tent nevi | eam sousbive eroqeil aw bhupht 


ay ey Beaty Ny Lat v ae sek 
odd to outs uty te oxew bow ‘toatace mt ased bast eduovios ‘gailtod i 
Tash fe GOR SRR le i nS aa ie ie fae ae j 


satiegteg eld ab ‘taswexg titte fait 
Pet tava Ang oid 
evay eos test red rons 4 PARROE ERR bisw 0 epost i 


a? wae ‘cave oss abaw cate iferostu qa ot ‘nots bt0g aut oountS 


autntesaoy asxod x0 pap <0 “ragag ‘Oi: <0 ano "te Keg ee ‘geaas ‘, 


a ah GURy Hyags alt 
ove “niau9 70 ankios ain ‘bua e0tnegnos kao toeds ‘eid to 8 ‘a aSeRA 9) 
Cen. te 
bokttiac? ais “aiputez0 insieieen oat eee the ouaa eutd of aout tees 


ashate 
sated ase saigaut pasktansusny yeas sontog ous boititoa best aa bast 
Ae re ys fe conn 
ore ‘outw aigoog ‘eat idee os aedt boas ‘bits ‘dregora : esiob 


At Nee en , 
gt bas patdoittaos « 2aw ‘etatog soot 0 ‘somebive “eat % 
‘ & PERT Reais 
. nat ‘ont to “totbrev eal yo Be. dion 
be Be RRS ayes xe] taf pw : 
~noge batt ons eta - oredd sais at “inabaste5 “te okdae $00 out ie 


de yi 
et eat 


sate taxrt “ad at sass :S0nme tem evidonttta as ‘od atneaele ota ia 
Wane 
evidosttie aaoaaog Sasi voasa tua ° ‘tow od ‘ot Dontato jeathe oad 


EUs ROR: eS 


aktive ‘to agontvant sab Liuo oo iasaas to kw ‘anit feup aateatia, _ 
Pag “ 


weutak sac bikie ouid dant _baan08 ‘baa eseoaiatyete ‘bas ‘Yaiae 
ter lee ae. Beaany 


esis x sostdo asi’ ot porite <0 sotonrtis ‘good ovad gana B88NBO tk 
Laltasaae ‘eseuit bebuedmeo ak ar avoadient dalbchiio ‘ait ee ae 


a0 


hap $2; ithe : fil. mde 
at a oans Eft va gabiost ont oxew @ 
‘esootdo et ‘asid bho . Ha Svein elas apes tO tein youd ae 





9 


whieh engaged the interest and attention of plaintiff were paper, 
copper, brass and aluminum and containers filled with polish, and 
that there is in these objects no attractive or alluring quality 
which would appeal to ehildish instinets of curdesi’y and play- 
fulness, It is also said that plaintiff was not attracted or 
aliured to the dump by the response of childish instincts te 

its appeal. Jhat he went upon the dump with his companion for 
purposes more mature than childish. Thet they were in fact ine 
terested in obtaining something to sell or use, That on the oc= 
ecasion when he was injured he was there to obtain something to 
use, mameiy, polish. Defendant relies on a number of cases of 
which Beit Ry. Co. vp Charters, 125 Ill. App. 522; Burns v, City 
of Chicago, 336 Ili. 89, and State v, Trimble, 315 io. 32; 285 
& W. 455, are illustrative. 

The general rule at common law was that the owner of land 
owed no duty to a trespasser on his premises except that he would 
not wantonly and wilfully injure him, The doctrine of attractive 
huisanee as applied to injuries received by young children was 
developed upon the theory that certain articles upon his premises, 
known to the owner to be attractive to children, amounted to an 
implied invitation to come upon the premises, but the doctrine 
has not been limited to that class of cases, Where a nuisance 
is, for instance, located on a public highway where the child has 
@ lawful right to be, the question of whether or not he iis a 
trespasser does not apply, and the reason for the rule in the 
first class of cases does not obtain, Another case is where the 
objected nuisance is located on private property upon which, 
to the knowledge of the owner, actual or implied, children are in 
the habit of congregating although not attracted by the particular 
inetrumentality which causes the injury, Illustrative of cases 


where the accident happens in the publie street is that ef Flis 


i 








tsivoltzag ‘ont “i kedosttie ton ‘ pgwondd ts atte 


rs 


@ 


T6q8q stow ‘VMitaiele te apktagtia hse taetetal oz. Ddegeune elie 


bas (ile Log uifiw SeLtit etesisimoo bas arsine ‘baa 8getd .F50008 | 
vt keup wiialio t9 eviloutite om atootde ‘Gaede tid al siedy Sang! 
cata Suh VAbaobtgd 19 otontiadh deistrad de thegga baldw dotaw 
“to hetositia tou aaw Tthinialy tacit Slag cate at tL, ,saemtyt 


of @factient satbLtde 29 entogeos add yd quub od of dowults 


tot aoineqmos ets ddtw quuh edt soqu sadW oat dart’, tebaga ess" 


ent toft al staw yout dad  idelbchié abad otudam’ stom vozoqiuq 


oo edt ito teAT ,edu to ifsa of gatdtsada jabdiaddo nk jedesaod” 
of gittald omoa Ateido of stbct caw od betitnt Baw od adiw aoteaa” 
to asago ‘to todan 6 00 act + tuadooted ba ad prt eH . 


yiiO pv asttyd ;886 .qqk .LLT OSL ,exetzeno : oka! 





“ges js ou ke (etdmia?’ yy 6 itt bite a ttt ae vianeaab'i 


“ovidentautit ozs ,cah" a 
bast to xomwo edt Jedd abv wal momado te tin” ‘taxenea) er 
kisow od fast Sqooxd ebilieig sit te Haddad! FIFI 


| ovidontite to saitéooh est  ,mid oxstas etivitiw busy nod tw ton” 





eaw meabilde gauey yd beviebex aebtwial’ od betteqe aa eodbaiur 
aoaiuexg & abs aoqu aetotius aiedies teild cxoedd ‘ead nog beqoreveb’ 
‘ga ot bodawome eubiisa of eyttoatisa od” ‘ot ‘ebawo eatt” od ‘aworct 
“eatxsa0b and “tad soa hie eg ead mogii Smos OF iv tbe hich” bei Lent 
conseiuad a eredW ,acaeo to neato ded of beezmas’ hood ton taal 


aad bliss odd oxodw yawdy iid otidug » no bededol (eonetent tot. ae 


aca a aa 


@ al oui ‘tom to “teddoxw ‘to aalseoup aid oe or Figtr tw me a 





ns nk eux exh not coaser eld ‘Vala ' etiven ‘Fou!’ ‘goon 
od ereuiw at sano todtotA ,aleddd sot eoob weeao “toe eeely fen 
! do hiw apane ‘Yateqota eseving 40 badeoor wk ‘oyna kuin “patoeteo 
nt ‘ua’ woxbLles Cbeiigquit 46 Lasdbe’ touts este “te nee: oat oo? 


ae Bias et ares Site ee t exes 
paren 3 ovigandewiiI “actual “geauso ‘3 cto kiiw tefcommatent 





Git’ Yo Jani af teoree offend "aate de toca sna i bad a 





a Tg ae ee 







10 


vy, City of Chicago, 247 Ill. App. 123, Illustrative of the class 
of cases where the owner knows that children are in the habit of 
playing upon the prewises is Ramsay v, Tuthill Material Co., 295 
I1i,, 400, ITliustrative of the cases where the nuisance is lo» 
eated on private property to which children are attracted by the 
thing which injures them, is Wolezek v. Fublis Service Co., 342 
T1li, 490. 

The evidence in this case was such that the jury could 
reasonably finid that the defendant City was well aware of the fact 
that children of tender years were attracted to the dump; that. 
they were constantly visiting it, and from that kmowledge arose th 
duty to use reasonable precaution either to prevent the children 
from coming upen the premises or to keep the premises in such cone 
dition that they woild not be injured, Best, Adm'r,v. Dist, of 
Columbia, 291 U. S, 411. Restatement Torts, section 339. 

Even if the case were to be regarded as one in which it 
was necessary to prove allurement amounting to an implied invita- 
tion, the contention of defendant could not prevail, In the recent 
ease of O'Donnell v, City of Chicago, 289 Ill, App. 41, where the 
plaintiff, a lad of 9 years, climbed to the top of a steel pole 
on a public highway, maintained by the defendant, in order to 
obtain a free view of boxing matches carried on beyond an adjacent 
fence, it was argued that the pole itself was not the object of 
-atttection, and that plaintiff could not recover, ‘This court said: 
. "Defendant argues that the evidence fails te show that the 
pole itself was the attraetive thing but that the prize iight within 
thx We etnies MS toe is th te ee 
part or &@ general environment which is attractive to children, 
eit ie iret ste Ee es et Pee Se te 

A review of all the authorities is unnecessary end would 


unduly extend this opinion, We hold that the evidence was suffi- 





co) 


aseto ont 10 ovtdergautit 88h “sah. “Aa mae , 





ko #hdae ont at ous nob £isi9 Pes evo ten¥e oid exo. noeso ‘te 


eee “¢s0) telustak Letatut vy yeamee ab aoeduorg odd siogur antystq 


wal ek somee Lun “itt exe lw haa exit ‘to sviderdeutiT 1008 ‘at 


edd yd batoctits ex nob Lista Ho kstw ot ytrogorg oteving ao betas 


Sas «08 sotvass 2b idui a ios sofol « W el mold potutant do bee ants 
08 ae: 


“ bituos cuit wi tai sowa sev ‘eaeo ) aks al sensi ive oat 
ht ag 


toat uit to etaws teow naw xtt0 tasbaoteb outs ‘tastd bigs? ‘lfanogaes 
tans anh ous of be toatdts otew oxeoy, webu0d to nex Lieto dastt 


Ra a OR RT Ee or eds 4 oye be 


bane eaots » ope Lvoms tase ¢ mort f bas th audstely Mtaasencn hy gft yeas. 





es 


=MO9 pe nd ‘newtnexg rig eed ry ‘to aoe tuoze ont ifn ma oe 
de gst v,%!5 as sbosabat ‘ed ton bitov wont tans aikes 
ing +888 ts ae oT ded ft ou 
0 28 ae @ dooms: vid eek te £08 smtdunted 


“th oki a sto es , bebregex od of oxew vase out 2 





not bya botiqut su ‘od gas awons toowerute evorg, ot 


tnoo07 ond ‘at ‘Llaverg son bineo tosbat te Xe moltmeuce ont woke 
arid Deka. Ay AN Sage bets 
Los fo .¥ Sie co to sano 
‘% batt bs " Uh be pa ‘Cer H ty, 
eL04 festa & te ‘gos out ot ‘pedutlo. set004 e 18 bed a e,: has vane Cie 
‘ot zebx0 aud . daub a9 2a oat vd bontesataen egamalg a oda B mo, 
ae Sa Risa, EMER” @ Gad ee 
tasootbs ss ‘buoyed no berries selosox yaixod to wety sont fy abetde 


xt Sei TBE NES gee 


to tootdo outs ‘ton enw theatt oLoy ext taut bougta a +h Ro ah 


: bisa sauce alsT sxovooe tom biwve vikestetg tent bus aontownada, 
fe. 4 Cae Be as | 


ed fast wosis vr alist eatebive ext jodd ao ‘Sanhet baa tec* 
aidtin tdyet ontag end smal ig gud evitostits eit ace ‘tleedi ‘eons 


amoo Yi iLadnoumettant »tootdo pia ad Mere Event 
od oe ae hevel¢ da et tf ree ‘efut sohmeiun evi ee 
su a b MQ, ; } 


methitde ef evidsststia, ad situ + are 
‘ot "lb botw ino*r't mae egetony & vey 


wi tay il erm ea 


“blwow bas ‘yraaasoonais ake aE cous oat, AI a 29, WOSYET A oc svuu 
-rttva agw eaobtye odd, gant bios 9¥ 5 dak able So oc ee 





‘ont ‘erode eS GGA ni: 4 ee, 








ae “Lange OR” 


‘au toad soit alae dotow 





il 


elent to authorize a finding of negligence by the defendant under 
the attractive nuisance rule, 

Defendant finally contends that tue judygient should be 
reversed because the negligence of defendant was mot the proximate 
cause of the injury. It points out that the day on which the ac- 
cident occurred, the city employees and dump wagons hauling for 
the City were not on the property; that the evidence shows they 
were at this dump only on Monday, Tuesday, Thureday and Friday, 
while the accident oceurred on Wednesday; that they were at the 
dump on these days only from seven ofeclock in the morning until 
four o'clock in the afternoon, and that the injury oceurred at 
about five o'clock in the afternoon. It is thus clear from the 
evidence, the City says, that the truck which plaintiff and Wis 
companion saw did net belong to the City, was not in charge of a 
city employee and was not hauling for the City, and that the fire, 
therefore, was net started by anyone for whose acts or omissions 
the City would be liable. 

It is pointed out that it is essential to recovery that 
plaintiff prove that the negiigence with which the City is charged 
Was the proximate cause of the injury, and it is not enough for 
pleintiif to prove an act of omission of the defendant which does 
nothing more than produce a condition which made the injury vos- 
sible, the injury itself occurring by reason of an independent 
act of a taird person. Seith v, Commonwealth Klee, Co., 241 Iil. 
262, and Hartnett v, Boston Store of Chicago, 265 Ill. 331, are 
eited, In eCiure v, Hoopeston Gas Co., 303 Ill, 99, the Supreme 


Gourt said: 


"A cause of injury is not too remote, if, according to the 
ony 5 mila of mankind the result ought to have been appre 
ended, 


Proximate cause is that which uaturally leads to or pro=- 
succes, or contributes directly to producing, a result such as 


might be expected by any reasonable and prudent man as likely to 
directly and naturally follow and flew out of the performance or 








ay 
= 


8 


Teh aus ¢iadhiee 2b edt yd senogs igen ‘to apigntt. & Rerhy ricte f od gnote 


eS ak ok fevtet ah 0 hys, sonsetun evidoertes wat 


os oY SR Sy 


oe hivous Jugayout, at, had “abate vtcoat’ Siete igang 
otamtzorg ould sou aww taba ted ‘to ‘acegtigen oat eupgeee bostoves 
“98 euit al £ hw ite yeh ent deat F590. atatog $i Vtsb as ads to oauae 
xt pat Lag seegew wauh bas shee reey Xtio ost _sbettusge Magy di 
yond aveda bonebive oil test iutzeqotg ans oo ton Stow mt. oat 
yebist bas ysbarun? ,yebeouT . yebaow fo. yiao gots aad ta oxew 
(eng ta otew yedd taut Aebeeaeey Ho, _S9TTHODO Seopsees, Rip ierry cy 
fijaw aniasom edt ot oh reyes most yino Wyeh exept ae bond 
te herttunoo veut as ot d ssid hie. “\mgonmad’ts ia ad , Moete’@ nd 
sat mort taots euald al oa smognre dia ol aE Sooke’. wre, , teda 
me sam, bre Pratatala: a sin bow donuts oais fan od ae - 
a to oa zsito me ton oa ot. ont 2, yao Lod he Maes oP pe. 


ext? out tect baa sett os x0? pakLund om, waa se soxotane 





se Press sine 
anptee tac ‘to vee on oxi xot onoyus ve berreie toa aaw soto't9 A ve 


okdoks od biwow r 
kai et ee ped 


taut yRovooos ot Iatinoeas a at sag uo bodatog at #2 





OF a 


‘aga at hid sad oui sip beiw Agie sonal igen out teat, _aro%s vilvatala 


tot sigarous tom as ve bate seewbat, oat to oeuao stankxout pet la ie 
2908 flo Law #nahae teh ont ‘te setae imo to toa on: orexe 08 tig sae 
780g euwbad exis shea cp iaw sont tpaoe a soubor col oro anata 


th 


tos ‘ | oeneg tas “ he 
bas Sas 







am jae ts 


py hy eh eee 
Deiat M) eses 





ree 


Doideast oe is Ko Ry , 
2 Bees i SR th et a 


ext ot pathresne th ot ome one past ahs ison ‘te: eosin. AN ' Sap : 
-etgqe neod oval ot tiguo @isees est baladaem to bobned 


wong to of ehast yiiswien soidw tadd, at seveo, edemtxorl | 

wpe aie, ra sae <anioukotg of yltooxls yearn "oe saahe ; 
0d eleathl as: nan tnobutg poe sidencesast, yas Yd hes oeqne, ,. 

a sousircotreq est ‘to duo wolt bas wolfot samauantes bas —— 


Ata 





Ne std ee 


12 
noneperformance of any act. *** 

Whether the defendant was responsible for the ignition or 
net is imtiaterial in this ease, since the ignition was not an in- 
tervening independent cause, but both it and the gas were present 
and directly contributing vauses of the explosion, If the gas 
Was present because of the negligence of the defendant, he is 
responsible for all the direct consequences thet could reasonably 
have been anticipated, *** " 

We hold that under the facts which here appear a reasonably 
prudent person would have foreseen that some such injury as that 
which occurred would probably take place, through waintaining the 
dump in the manner in which it was maintained, ‘he supposed inde- 
pendent cause was not unconneeted with defendant's neglizenee, The 
negligence of defendant was, therefore, the legal cause of this 
injury. Restatement Torts, secs, 430433. We saiso hold that 
uncer the facts which here appear the jury could have reasonsbly 
found defendant to be guilty of negligcenee irrespective of whether 
the doctrine of attractive nuisance wes applicable, Eunyan vy, 

Am, Glycerine Co., 230 Ill, App. 351; Haas v, Herdman, 284 Ill. 
Apps 103, 
The judgment is affirmed, 


AFFIRMED, 


O'Cenror and MeSurely, JJ*, concur, 








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59342 





MARION RABB, Administratrix of ) nt 
Estate of ERNEST RABB, Deceased, 
Appellee, APPEAL YROM SUPERIOR COURT 
VS OF COOK COURTY. 
FRED LENOX 
—- 3 604 
' Appellant, )} 29 0 1.A. 6Q 


BR, PRESIDING JUSTICE MATCHETT 
DELIVERED THe OPINION OF THE CouRT, 


In an action on the case under the statute for alleged 
négligence eausing the death of her intestate and upon trial by 
jury, there was a verdict for plaintiff in the sum of $7500, upon 
which the court entered judgment, from which defendant appeals. 

It is contended for reversal that the court erred in 
striking a portion of defendant's answer, setting up tne defense 
of estoppel by verdict, in admitting evidence offered by plaintiff 
over defendant's objection, the conduct. of the trial Judge was 
prejudicial, end the verdict against the manifest weight of the 
evidence, 

The aceident in whieh plaintiff's intestate lost hie life 
occurred October 27, 1934, on U, S. Highway No. 12, at or near 
the intersection of that highway with Parallel road in Palatine, 
Cook county, Illinois, when a DeSote car in whieh intestate with 
his wife and infant daughter was being driven by him in a southe 
eastern direetion collided with a Plymouth driven in a northwestesn 
direction by defendant, 

Thies suit was brought January 31, 1935, Thereafter defend- 


ant Lenox, Walter Bormman and Anna Bornman (tae last two riding with 
defendant as his guests at the time of the accident) brought suit 
against the administratrix in the Superior court ef Cook county in 


an action on the case for alleged negligence of the intestate, 


whereby they were injured, based upon this identical collision, 











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secoteh ost ci galides ,seans a! tasbas teh Xo nares coenerre 
TWitatelg yd hexetio sonekive gabtiiabe ob _tobbroy: xd deqqotae ‘to 


aaw ogbut Leaizt edt to toubmoo ec? ,nolivatdo a! tnehaeteb Tero. 


eds to tehgtow teotinem ont tanlepe-tothiew ont bas’, tat thuterq 
: ia ssonebive 

Otit aid taot etstactat a'tiigaialg doltdw ak tashbioosn ent — 
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mes teowliron & oh teviarh oelareeate es ugiw bebiiles sotioetib aretece 
 dntebao'teb yt noldoortb 

-bastebh aet'teoted? .g8CL ,L8 yraunel togvortd asw $twe alaT. 


| dtiw goibix ows taal ect) aemeted gach bas semetrof tof ieW ,xoned tas 


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ai ytunoo AoeD to d4m0o to ite qu sit uk xintettetataba ont tanksye 


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~notetifes Iaoitaebt akis aos peead noua erew went iors 











Judgment by default was entered upon the verdict of a jury which 
the Superior court thereafter set aside upon petition by the ad- 
ministratriz in the nature of a writ of error coram nobis. The 
petition was filed mere than 30 days after the rezditior of the 
judgment and plaintiff contended that the court was without juris- 
diction to set the judgment aside and appealed to this court, where 
the cause was docketed as No. 39185. Pending that appeal defendant 
in his snewer set up a defense that plaintiff was estopped by the 
verdict rendered in the case brought in the Superior court, That 
portion of his answer was stricken by the trial court, and it is 
argued that the court erred in that ruling, 

We have this day filed an opinion in appeal No. 39183 af- 
firming the order of the Superior court, setting aside the judgment 
theretofore rendered, and it is apparent tiat the contention of 
defendant in that regard cannot prevail. 

the controlling question upon the present appeal is raised 
by the contention of defendant that the verdict of the jury is 
against the manifest weight of the evidenée, 

The eollision occurred between eleven and twelve o'clock 
p. @, October 27, 1954, At about nine o'clock a, m, of that day 
the decedent Rabb, with nie wife and their infant daughter, left 
the home of irs, Rabb's parents at Aurora, Minn., about 570 miles 
from their home in Chicago; they traveled in a DeSoto sedam, driving 
through Duluth, Superior, Eau Claire and Madison, Wisconsin, Mr, 
Rabb driving all the way, 

On the evening of the same day at about 9:45 p, m,, defendant 
Lenox lefiihis home in Cicero, Illinois, for Hdgerton, Wiseonsin. 
He was accompanied by Mr, and Mrs, Walter Bornuan and liv, and ire, 


Walter Keisker as guests; le drove a Plymouth sedan, 


the highway at the point where the collision occurred is 


¢ 
do ket, wast & to tolbrev est mo gas bosetne cil thntee i ote ti0 ut 
sven A a RY 


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sabiut, duodt tw ase ‘dxado ‘oat teat hebustuos tittatelg bne dasa bot 
evodw ,gusos ald $e Pee ee bas sbles penne" edt tea ot nottots 
tnebaeteb fasqqe tasit gakbagd 1BOLRE 2088 ea Aptsgged 2aw saxco edt 
eat yd beqqotes sew th ale te test prepenn s eis dee t8wane etd at 
tacit .tebod toltequ@ ext nk tdgvord eneo ont mt bevebast totbrov 
ai ¢i bite \drwoo Labrt ont Yd nedotrde waw tewede et ToonOl frog 
Hote NG So 08 8 elite tage dik bows Petes ent ton” bevy 
-'te G82CE JOH Lwoqge Mi notniqge ae HOLLY yeh ekat Svat oW the 
tuomsbut) oll Sbiea yoittoe ,sxwoo cobxe qe oily to xebre! ot gatextt _ 
Ye noldustaes sav thos Paereqqe WE SP Vos \botobias eratevevolt 
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boeisan ak LIseyqs Yuseetg Sat noqe rottesup ‘gal LMtori avo hpi ae 
“ae bans otlt td dow TOW ‘ous ‘tener eh ae ted Ye dott aetisn’ eit yr } 
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YWooleto oviews bas ‘novels neswied hertiooo cetwttfee vit ai 
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| wea Slt ea giakven as 
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Al CUR? wee J 


3 


in the outskirts of Palatine, is 40 feet wide, and has lenes for 
traffie - two for cars going in a northwestern direction and two 
for cars driving in the opposite or southeastern direction, Ime 
mediately south of the place where the collision oecurred the 
road for a distemce runs parallel with railroad tracks, then 
curves away to the northeast or to one going north to the risht, 
The curve here is banked with the low part on the right side of 
the rosd as te those driving in a northern direction, At that 
point the land goes up hill, and the hill cuts off the view of 
those traveling in either direction from those traveling in the 
opposite direction on the highway, The DeSote car, driven by 
Rabb toward the southeast, and the Plymouth seden driven by Lenex 
toward the northwest sideswiped ox this curve, It is apparent 
that if the drivers of each of the sare had kept to his own cide 
of the road the eollision could not have occurred, and the perties 
aré agreed that the ultimate question of fact for determination 
wes whieh cab was being driven on the wreng side of the road when 
the collision oceurred, The jury found against defendant on that 
issue, 

The only occurrence witness for plaintiff wes Mire, Rabb. 
she was sitting in the rear seat with her dine months old daughter 
who Was asleep, iirs. Rabb says her husband was driving on the 
right side of the road, going south, straddling the line between 
the first end second lanes of traffic, She sew the headliguts on 
the other car. Her husband turned toward the right but defendantds 
car struck the one in which she was riding. She says: "At no time 
before the collision or after the collision was our ear to the left 
of the center of the highway," She says there were no strect lights; 
that mo car had passed them shertly before the accident; that she 
knew they were coming to the curve and saw the eurve; that there wag 


quite a piteh in the curve toward the left; that she first saw the 





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ragugif geowte om exew etods ayse of8 “yaw. gid edt Te totue9 oid to 4 


& 


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(98d bercwosg woltatif£oo sat exedw poate ot ‘to dtwon Vigigihen 
) feds. paloasd beet liar veiw feifereq aayt eonedath 4, ae bap 
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to. ebke, tsigiz odd mo diag wok eit dtiw beamed ef gree oven amt 
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to .wetv est Sto atuo tiin ond bos ,ffta as 8903. bast fa okt gute 
odd ak Believer? eaest moxt sektpenth xedite at patiovant eeoss 
‘Yd wevich ,rao eteGed oft .yawlgid edd no mottoatth 8 328: 
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-oueadk 





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a : ‘ ae ey’ ot Ra RP ES 


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4 


other car when she saw the headlights as they were going aroun 
the curve; she saw the headlights, there was a swerve of their car 
end then the eollision oceurred, In turning to the right touey 
swerved over toward the west side of the highway, er susbend was 
rendered unconscious by the collisien and died next morning at 
3:15. 

Jacob Schwingel, 4 garage man, testified that he got to 
the scene of the accident about 11:50 p. m/; that horthwest 
highway at this point ran southeast and northwest and wae guite 
wide there; that there were four lenes of traffie, two southbound 
and two northbound; there were three black lines se¢epserating the 
lanes, the center line being orange and in the center of the whele 
hishway; that when he got to the seane of the accident he found the 
Plymouth sedan and DeSoto sedan wreeked; that the Plymouth sedan 
was facing weet about the center of the road; the DeSete wae just 
off the highway on Parallel road, facing east; that the Plymouth 
was a bit north of the DeSoto and half on one side of the oenter 
line of Northwest highway and helf on the other; the rear of the 
Plymouth was east of the center line, and the front was west; the 
DeSoete stood aperoxinately 25 feet southwest from the Plymouth; 
the left rear wheel ef the DeSoto was off or broken, and the left 
front wheel of the Plymouth was kmooked off or crushed down; fols, 
a member of the Palatine police force, was there when witness ere 
rived; the cars were towed to witness®s: garage where phetographs 
were taken of them, whieh are in evidence, 

Officer Yolz testified that he arrived at the scene of the 
aecident about 11:15 p. m/; that he saw the two oars, the one 
facing east off Parallel road, the other facing west about the 
center of the highway; the Plymouth ear was straddling the middle 
orange mark on the two imner lanes, the front wheels in one lene 


and the rear wheels in the other lane; it was feeing west; the ler't 


» 


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tao tied? to evinwe « aew oredd ,ediipitived ent wea one pevituo ett 
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naw daadausi co. .yemlylit est Lo whl daow old Banwet cove! Wievtows 
ta guiniom dxed beth ins wotedtioo add yd awoloenios ay iedinwe 
at Moy exits: bo Leteeed; jem eyeray es vtegabebewenstris ofl. 
(9 denuitzod tadt 4 ya sq 082i tuoda timhtoon edt te enews wilt 
otiup sew Doe teomltron bis tasettuee sex datoq okey da yewily hal 
bauoddtwoa owd ,oi text to weasd aw0't stew ered held qenetid opie 
ent) gaitersqen vost aeald sends erew etadt (eawoduteam owe baa 
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it song Lt ect tasks jones Ratond tor Lefintey xo Yowtighh wt Ye 
“tetoeo ent Toobin enone The Sas oteeed sit te teten Oe ene 
-add ‘te seek oft) pxedt@ edt ome: thet baw (awily tat teowsevol te ont § 
odd ;,¢a6w sew doott elt bas ,ealt tetnes edt to tese gow stwomeet 
{iiwomg£l sco aoe? deomisaee toot E-yletantuotgge hoote ototed — 
~ttad oud hae: gnedetd 29 Tle aa ofeBed: ent Te Leoaw teoe SOL edd. 
alo gowed bevawto. co Tie hetoorl saw sb iooin A: ott a? toostwr RaAAE 
ate paodtiw. nest) ores saw yseto? eotkog aattatet ert te edhe a 
nacaxgod orig eusdw sgereg ateaeadin 6 Se¥od exew are oMt Ghovit : 
ehtshive’hee dud debt SoMOhLve at ors Kod yams. Ree raat cans 
edt Re ondos edd ta heviawe od tens feititesd alot rel tR@ se)’ mm 
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(gaat ono at eleedw tmorl.odt sont xoanksowt edd amvaram eg i 
diel ont jfeow galostsay th jamelotedeo edt al onan man a 





| 





front wheel of the Plymouth was off and the left side was suashed; 
the front door was damaged, caved in; the window was broken; the 
left front headlight was swashed; the left front Tender curled up; 
the DeSoto had twa headlights; the whole leit side was pushed in; 
the rear wuecel on the Lert side Was amashed off; the DeSste and 
the Plymouth stood approxiuately 25 feet apart, ths Plymouth being 
south of the DeSoto, 

Defendant testizvied that wis Piywmouth was a five passenger 
sedan; that Mr. and Mrs, Bornuman and kr, and dirs, selsker were 
with hiw as guesta in the car; he had been traveling the highway 
twiee a week for three yaars aud two or three times a week for 
over a year before the aceident and had driven it beth day and 
night; he saié that just before the accident he was traveling 4 to 
5 feet to the right of the middle line of the entire highway; that 
he did net at ary time get over to the tilddie iine or to the left 
et the middle line before the collision tock place; thatfne Was 
taking the curve, he was going 30 to 55 miles en hour; that he saw 
the other car just a few seconds bewore the collision; that as he 
got inte the curve he gould see the refleetion of lights coming 
but could net see the car because of the rise in the land on the 
right; that just as he got into about the center of tie curve plaine 
tiff's headlighte popped up abeut 15 feet in front of him; that he 
swerved to the right, tried to go for the ditch, took his toot off 
the gas snd put in on the brakes and there was 2 orash, and that was 
all he cowld remeuber; he said he had been driving 4 or 5 feet from 
the center line all the way from Chicago when ke got on that highway; 
thet he might have swerved to the right er left once in awoile; that 
some ol the time he had driven in the outer lane; he had been driving 
within 4 or 5 feet of the center of the highway just a short distance, 


say a biock from the eurve; that ike had passed another car just @ 








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3 


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wae ‘ed Yano ;tuont as eoLinr Ao ot OS gitey’ sav et own oft gabled 
of ea tailed ;aoteklflos edd eto'ted ubmoved wet & teat tao toute odd 4 
gritos avdyil ‘to tobe Ltet ent ‘wea hives St ortwe ved otak toy 
edi to bast od ME oalt dat té wauwoed tao edt GoM tam hia stud 
etila ly évise eid te tindo oft Sheds OTHE Voy on On-tanh stadt. pt ages : 
od dadt pata to Faor't ar steet Gf deeds qr heqgo etiyt hast ateeey 
Tid Fuot abi’ Aoos Sod sh odd THY ‘og “OF 8s te pidghy oot ed bovtewe 
aaw dads bis ,Mderd 8 daw ots? hue gomard way ao NE Fug ba ay odd 


ori, 


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4 test 400 todd Ons Beedsg bed on “tad” yovewe ext ‘worl i ¢ 
nie i Pry rt eR Ee! QA RS ae od chceedovn witty sao a 


6 


short time before the accident, 500 or 600 feet from the scene of 
the accident; he said that at the coroner's inquest, when asked 
whether he was next to the center line of on the line, he replied, 
"No, sir, next to the center line"; when asked by the coroner why 
-he was traveling next to the center line he replied, "Well, I had 
passed a car about a quarter of a mile back;"in reply to a question 
from theceroner #3 to whether it took him a guarter of a mile to 
get back, he answered, "Well, I did not think it was necessary to 
swing over when I came to that curve, because I figured I eould 
make it on that lane all right"; when asked if there was any traffie 
to keep him from traveling in the outer lane he replied that there 
was not, and admitted that at the inquest, in reply to a guestion 
from the coroner as to whether he could give any reason why he was 
not traveling in the outside lane at the time, he replied, "Well, 
none other than I was making the turn, end probably you go a little 
out of your way when you make a curve. The one I took to follow"--- 
The witness also said he had testified at the inquest that he dia 
not know his car was traveling with one of the wheels on the center 
line as he was going north and did not think it was over that far; 
that he was most sure it was not; that in reply to a question from 
the deputy coroner as to why he did not get out of the way of the 
car as soon as he saw it there, he replied, "“Weli, I don't know 
whether I was getting in his way or he was getting in my way." In 
Fesponse to a quastion by his own counsel he further said that he 
testified at thecoromer's inquest that he knew he was not over the 
eenter line, and replying to a question by the court as to what 
partiau.ar reason he had te observe where the orange line was before 
the secident and up te the time of it, he replied, "Well, I know 
that curve, and I knew you have to be cautious of it, because I 

have made it several times, and there have been an awful lot of 


accidents at that curve, I observe the lines all the time I am 


a 





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; 


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elstil s og, uoy yidadetq has ,anet edd ynivem eaw I mens tent enon” a 
---"woLtot 0X Xoo! Leno on .evnua.o elem voy) nediw yaw aiey to tue” 
bib od tedt teoupai.ous te boitigest hea oi Bise coals eeentiw’ ont : 
rotaes edi no aleody edt, to eag dite gubteverd aw teolekiwoht gol? 
pust dads seve saw th dudsid tom S55 baw dttos gnio§  aaw od es entre 
sort noliaoup o of yigex at tadd ptom naw th orue! teom daw od dedge | 
ot Lo Yeu ost to suo tog ton Hib od ysie OF Be THROTOD etwas iste q 
wosak, d'n0h I,{teW" ,betigan od yoxeuid ot mae ost ‘ae ndde de “tag?! 
al a Yew Yat ai gaisieg asw ed to Yow sii ab gabtteg wew I ctestsonte 
ed decd bles reser on deeaveo awo ght yd motiesup # of eenccuot 
oid xovo tou aew od west od decd, teeupak e' remOtedecdd te ‘bertiteegy 
tase of ae Sxui00 asd yd aoldsowp a 0% gatyigor hin | unaiasiescnal * | 





driving en highways," 

Mrs, Bornman, called as a witness by defendant, testified 
that she did not know what part of the highway they were driving on 
just befere the accident, and that she did not know anything about 
the accident except that it occurred on & curve, 

lirg, Keisker testified that defendant and his cuests were 
traveling on the righthand side of the highway, but she did not 
eee the other car before the accident, She was taiking abi the 
time; that when she looked up the lights hit her in the eyes and 
that was all she remembereé until she “woke up" in the hospital, 
She admitted that at the inquest she had said she could not tell 
very much about it; that she was just starting to talk to lirs, 
Bornman, turned around and the lights flashed in her eyes, and that 
was all she could remember, She admitted having signed a statement 
to the effect that she was talking to Mrs, Bornman, was seated in 
the left rear seat, was not looking out, did not know what part of 
the road they were traveling in, whether in the inner or outer lane, 
on a curve or straightway, when lights flashed, and on locking up a 
crash occurred, 

Walter Keisker's testimony was that he too was in the back 
seat in the car, and that the car in which he was riding was about 
three feet from the center line of the highway before the accident; 
that the collision occurred about that distance from the center of 
the road; that he was not paying any attention to the driver; he 
had signed a statement toe the effect that he did not know which 
veaicle got over the center line, as he merely saw the headlights 
of the other ear and no other details or road signs, 

Walter Bornman testified that defendant's ear was being 
driven about 4 or 5 feet east or to the right of the orange line 
marking the center of the highway, At the inquest he testified 


that beforethe car in which he was riding got to the curve, the 





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the wheels were sbout a foot and a half "this side of the line®; 
that they were traveling about one foot to the right of the cem- 
ter of the line; he had signed a written statement to the effect 
that when the crash came defendant was in the inner lane, the 
left of his car one foot or one and one-half feet to the right 
of the center line, but that he aid net see the center line as 
he was not paying attention to it as they took the curve; that 
the speed before they started the curve was 40 miles ani hour; 
that it was slowed up as they reached the inner lane, 

Such being the evidence as to the facts, this seems to be 
@ case Where it is most appropriate that the issus of faet 
should be best left to the judgment of a jury, and it is quite in- 
possible for this court to say, in view of the verdict which has 
been approved by the trial Judge, that it is against the manifest 
weight of the evidence, 

Nor do we think there was reversible error in the admis- 
sion of evidence, Police officer Folz and police commissioner 
Schmidt testifying for plaintiff, said that on the morning after 
the accident they examined a tire mark on the highway; that the 
tire mark was about 60 feet long, extending trom the southeast on 
the west or left side of the road; that it then made an abrupt turn 
to the right for several feet and ended in a skid mark for several 
feet more near an abrasion on the conerete, Folz first visited 
the scene of the accident immediately after its occurrence at 
12:15 p. m, and again the next morning at about nine o'eleck, 
Schmidt gave similar testimony, Defendant objected to this tes- 
timony, but it was admitted, Afterward, on motion of defendant, 
this evidenee was stricken out and the jury instructed by the 


court to disregard it, 


Walter Bornman, who was a witness for defendant, testified 


1 





————— = = 


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2 a 


in defendant's behalf without objection that he returned to the 
scene of the accident on the next morning; that he went with the 
officer and the sheriff; that he saw "a line across to our left 
where our front wheel had slid and put a kind of seratch into the 
paving, It started about the center of the two lanes on the right- 
hand side of the road and led almoat up to the orange line in the 
center of the road." On eross examination he testified that he 
thought the names of the officers were Schmidt and Folgz; “We all 
looked at the line; there was jast one line there, * 

We are of the opinion that this evidence laid a sufficient 
foundation for the evidence with reference to the marks and the skid 
which was given in behalf of the plaintiff, Lentsen, Adu'r vy, 
Panzer, 285 I11, App. 582, it is true, as defendant points out, 
that where evidence materially prejudicial has been introduced, the 
error will not always be regarded as cured by striking it out and 
directing the jury to disregard it, for ime reasons set forth in 
People v, White, 365 Ill. 499, but we know of no case where that 
rule has been applied where the reviewing court was of the opinion 
that the evidence stricken was in fact admissible, We hold there 
Was no error in this respect, 

Defendant also complains that the conduct of the trial 
Judge was prejudicial to defendant throughout the trial. We have 
given careful attention to the matters complained of, but find no 
reversible error in this respect. 

¥or the reasons indicated the judgment of the trial court 


is affirmed, 


AFFIRMED, 


O'Conner and MeSurely, JJ., concur, 


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39336 


PEOPLE OF THE STaTe OF ILLTHOLS, 
Defendant in Zrror, 


vs, 





LOUIS TRHEKALIOQOTIS, 
Plaintiff in Error. 


ne ene ar a Ma a Mh 


290 1.A. 605! 


MA, JUSTICE O'CONNOR DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT, 


Jonn Kazos, by leave of court, iiled an information in 
the name of the People against defendant, Louis Trekalictis, 
charging him with viclation of sectione 48 and 49, chep. 121, 
page 2792, Til. State Bar Stats., 19355, in that he drove a taxicab 
in Chicago with wilful and wanton disregard for the safety of per- 
#ONS oF property and at a greater speed than was reasonable and 
proper, having regarc to the traffic and use of the way; that he 
Was driving at a speed oF 25 miles an hour, contrary to the state 
ute. Defenda:t entered a pica of not guilty, waived a trial by 
jury, the case was heard, defendant was found giilty and sentenced 
to the county jail for a term of ten days, 

Defendant contends that the evidence was not only insuf- 
ficient toe prove him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, which the 
law requires to warrant a conviction, but that tae finding of 
guilty is sanifestly against the weight of the evidenee; that the 
trial court erred in substituting his personal knowledge and exe 
perience in lieu of evidence, 

The record diseloses that at about 6:15 in the afternoon 
ef August 12, 1936, defendant was driving his cab south in Clark 
atreet at or near the intersection of Deming place, an east and 
West street, when he struck and injured John Kozas, Sefendant 


had picked up some passengers at the Edgewater Beach hotel and was 


taking them to the liorrison hotel in the downtown district. The 





Pe Tae 


2. 
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alouibal vo aTATe amr wo ers0mE 
t*  Sgenet a? #abaetea?: 3° 57998 
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mi fi % 


‘300 WALT 2S acd ehh Ge a eee 


-TIYOO Het TO WoTHIO Ser eRAEV TARE AOKMODYO AOTREUT CH! 4 





re a0 xasrortun, of Onn. 
OBA THD HO 


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a nok teutorrgh ae heiit  ftw00 te oveok ¥e 9003 7 j 


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ext fig kaw stdyob eidenceast & haoyed yiting | sab eveta qf ¢notott 
f to gaibal’t edt deat sud pmoktotenon - @ tooetey of eotiupet, Wet, ; 

ould tard jsoapbive edt to tigen out seniene eat A, _ 

exe baw <o iki ala sabi st ttedue ab horte t1H09, dat 
a a i : ad “us eombiye, To Mott. mh gous isa i 
seine ond wit £18 tuoda de tant osotoets broser edt fit neh 








a eo a 
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bne tess ac ,coelg gmimed ‘te nmottesexotal sat twon to ts footta . 
diehas'ted essed suipl boxsp at bas * abe has RES Sgt AREY, a 





day was bright and clear and the streets dry. 

EKozas testified that he came out of the drug store locatadl 
on the west side of Clark street a short distance north of Deming 
plac2, where he was employed; that he was delivering a package 
carried under his arm; that he started to walk across Clark 
street and stopped at the crosswalk; that a northbound street car 
had just stopped at the south side of Deming place; that a south- 
bound street car “pulled up at the corner and I started to cross 
the street;" that he walked in front of the southbound street car 
and when he reached the east rail of that track he was struck by 
the taxicab; that he had a clear vision of Clark street; that he 
did not see the cab until after he was struck; that he was about 
25 feet in front of the street car; that the street cars do not 
atop at the corner but stop a little farther back; and that he 
was severely injured, 

George liay, called by The People, testified that at the 
time in question he was “in the vicinity of Deming place and Clark 
street, I saw the boy when he was struck, I was six feet from 
him;" that he noticed the cab coming around the back of the 
street car on the left or east side of the car at about 35 miles 
an hour; that the cab came around on the left side of the south- 
bound street car, On eross-exauination he testified that he did 
not know the injured boy but knew he worked at the drug store; that 
he knew the boy's father; that he noticed the northbound street car 
had stopped on the south side of Deming place to discharge passen@ 
gers; "The boy was standing in the car rails, on the west side;" 


that after the accident the cab came to a step on the west side of 
Clark street, 


Defendant testified he was driving a Yellew cab south in 
Clark street, having picked up some passengers at the Bdgewater 


Beach hotel, and that as he approached Deming place "the boy was 


wa 


A te Bt 


anion 


aah atootts oad bas teoL9 has tegind saw wae 
fetsool ators gut adit" te tyo suwo off ‘tals Setiitest aksed 


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‘- ts £0, agozos tlew ot hotaate od tect rae aid tehas botutss 
£60 doorta ‘havedicen 8 tant’  lewesa oro edt te beaqotds bus teetta 


~itvee @ teat roogl¢ gnimed ‘to ohta déwoe sd¢ se hecqote “tall bed 


aeoto oF Botraiea I has temtg9 exit ts ass he ie ‘kao teexta hawod 
289 teotta bawoddduoa oat to jnort ai botew ou tasls *s ;foorte ont 

ad tourte 2aw oat aosat teas to Akar tna aid decane ot st at 
4» 2a taiid jdeexte uzely te matgiy nao .te a hast on sea jee 


WY ay %, me 
suede aew. ou tadt dowd a eay ‘a redts Lid das esti ‘608 fn 


Ci he 


gon oh 2xs0 teonds ont test teo teouse ould ‘to tox At tes ° ee 


on. sedi bas ;toad xosidta't efsi il « qote tod, ‘E8DT OO att te qote 
| _ sborwtat us crores al 
ont 39, tad botthgess. selqoet ext eT, beting. tee, eproed pee 
ata £9. bas soe fg gated to yintety edt, ne* ear og molteeup as et 
mest tse't xis aaw I Houtta Baw oe ‘neste vod eat wae, i... stootte 
“980 to dtosd edt bawots grtsoo deo edt beotion, os tact " gabe 
eottar ae tuods te tao ext ‘te obte tase tO wet alt Ae aad do9t te 
~dtuoe ot ‘to ebte tteL est a0 bavere omeo deo ost add add jtwosl 4 
bLb ed, fads bedtisass oa notgentamge-zeo%o m0, ; TBO deotta bared 
tact jerote gath ect te bedzow of weak tad ‘yod soxutat ont womk ton 
aso teo1te bavodddton eit beolton eat: tadt jwedtaz a'yod ou + woad out . 
Gnogasg egtarogib of eoalg gataed to hia Aduoa ead me beqqode bad 
";ebis taew edt a0 hile tao oad at wae’ “ey yor ba se 


tearm yp 


Se tHe oe oor 


ok stu98 des woLisy & , aatvich aew sit bs ritteet ‘Yandu0ted hee ce 


JOG Wo Peae hg baa 


retawoabit ontt let axeguovend esos w ‘bodote gat ved .teerte | 
Ly 


VRE. was ot mapas cuties. « 


aw yoo ost” a sahaeal hesieeamiean od ac tadt bas , feted soaod 





| Ne Oe | ee ee eee. ae 


i 15 ; 





i 


es Pe ae 


3 


off the sidewalk a few feet looking in my direction. I saw him. 
Thinking he was waiting for me te go by. All of a sudden *** he 
gives a run" out in front of the cab; that defendant was traveling 
then about 18 or 20 miles an hour; that he did not pass any stand- 
ing southbound street car; that there was no southbound street car 
in front of him at that time, On cress-examination he testified 
that after the accident he taiked to a police officer at the sta- 
tion, where he said he could not have been going at a speed of 
more than 25 miles; there were two passengers in the e#b and he 
was taking them to the Morrison hotel; that he was not going 25 
miles am hour; that he first saw the boy when he was about 50 

feet from him; that there were automobiles parked along the west 
curb; that he did not pass to the sast of the southbound car bee 
cause there was no such car there at the time; "as the boy made 
the break to get in front of me" he was from 3 to 10 feet away, 
and that defendant applied the brakes and stepped, 

At the conclusion of the defendant's testimony the case 
was continued for a few days, and when the hearing was resumed 
counsel for defendant stated to the court that he had some witnesses, 
and had subpoenaed another witness by the name of Gordon, but when 
Gordon was gerved he atated he would not come unless a police offi- 
oer went after him, 

Raiph Blackstock, called by defendant, testified that he 
was the motorman on the nortibound e&rset car at the time in quese 
tion; that he saw the accident; that the eab was being driven south 
in the southbound street car track; that there was no southbound 
street car near Deming place at that time; that he stopped hie ear 
at the sovth side of Deming place and just as he was coning te 
stop, "I looked across to the left and there was a young lad 
dashing off the curb; he was struck by the Yellow cab;" that there 


Was no southbound street car there to interfere with the driving 





8 


o« 





emia wae I smokaeesty ya at getixoo. | foot wet s ALeweb te eas Bre 
hale Bobbie & to £f4 yd og ot om tot, Baltion naw ooh gubanba? 
guiloverd asw Jasbaetebh sadt deo edt to taoxk ak suo "eure & Bevis 





“busses gaag You bib od Sodd ;twod me gotim OS to 8£ guoda, ands? 

uso testie bayodad ues. on aaw ozedd sed tse, seotte bavodat soe | gat 

_bettisaod of moligainsxe-aaoto a0. emis todt ts mid te taont mt 

po tiagios fa, tenszte eating & 08; bettas pl tnohtoos odd edhe dart 

oto beegs 4 ds gakog sesd svad tom biveo od dian on oxedw , mobs 

..,08 bao dao edd at enegcsaeeg owd otow etedt jae Lito. 88. edt 9xom 

, 88, gatos, toa esw od test jLotod moalrroM sc of madd gatiet.saw 

08 tyods. aew of sodw yod odd. wee stardt ef toad. ttwon. as. ng ft 

taow oft gnols beitsq solidomotua ezow otadt daca, ibs, worst toe? 

red 3e0 bawoddtuos godt to tase oat of geeq tom bib.ed ted? ydawo 

eben yod edt es". ;omit edd te eredt rep dowe, om agw erent sayao 

.wews teet Of of & mott saw on "om to daort. mi. 798, ot Aserd edd ~ ie 

| pbogaote bas eexexd edt betigaa.. taebaetee tacit bas 

eens. eid yoositaed a'inashaeteh edd to, mp deuLonos, silt oA oh nde ; 

_pomwaet aay galtood og? psy dae eyed we? # to? beumtincs sew 
andisatiy, euoe bed ef tel? guweg, omy oF bedete taebseted, rot ieeauoo 

aedw stud. ,fohto9d. to omen ect yd aseatinw teddece beangoqdwe bad bas . 

~itio, potlog ©, sneinw, esos, tom bivow oa bata, ou devise /P5y, Robno® a 

| ) 103 96 coltantonss seen ni Se 

ext desis best ttees,, penis ww, hetine stootedoe le dele on : 

_ eeu at sald oul} a, seo deorde davodsdton 96d, ap seatotomecd ew a 

dtuoa aovizh gated saw deo oat jee, ,taebhtoos. ect. was. on, t8u9, 7083 a 

|, beads see ox aew ptois fads ,xoerd, t80 sSeetze, bavoddtuoe p4id,, at q 

tap ats begaote ost test jomtd tat te poate gatnet sepa, xeo, tpexte 

@ of animoo asv ef sc taut base eoatla gatmed to obi) cdmor entide 4 

) bet gauoy, 8 ean, exerts, bra, dTeL ort et) santo hexooL I . e t 

oted¢ dad “;deo wolleY auld, yd alowtte naw ool jduso oft 220 3 : u 4 

“ galviah ond dtiw omeluetad, of, ones? xeo dood bawodstuon om 


























ne a ee, ee ee Ce i en 


of the cab; that after the boy was struck the cab stopped at from 
25 to 36 feet, 

Edward Todd, called by defendant, testified that he was the 
conductor on the northbound street car at the time in question; 
that the car was just coming to a stop at Deming plece; that he 
heard a sound as if something was hit and he looked up and saw the 
bey had been struck by the cab; “I seen the boy wae carrying some 
kind of coffee cr soup which was spilled on the side of the car; 
that practically is all I saw, When I got off the street car there 
Was no soutubound street car there;" that he did not see the boy 
struck but saw him just afterward; that some southbound street cars 
came up a couple of minutes afterward, 

At the conclusion of this witness's testimony, eounseh for 
defendant said, "I have another witness, if the Court wants to hear 
him." The Court: "It doesn't make any difference," 

Bar] Anderson was then called by defendant and testified 
that he witnessed the accident in question; that he was sitting in 
the drug store on the northwest corner of Deming place and Clark 
street; that he knew the complaining witness, John Kages; that he 
did mot see any southbound street car at the time of the accident; 
that after the boy was struek the cab pulled to the curb and quite a 
crowd gathered around, and a few minutes afterward there were south- 
bound street cars; that he saw the accident; that he was sitting in 
the drug store eating his dinner; that he turned around and saw the 
accident "right straight through the door “¢ 4ae corer;" that he 
saw the bey leave the drug store and start across the street; that 


he didn't think the boy saw the cab; that he saw the boy knocked 
into the street, 

At the conclusion of this witness's testimony the court 
paid: "I tried to keep my own personal experience out of the eone 


sideration of this case, in deciding this case, I know the streets 


mort te  beagone ino oat doutie wew re exit rote ‘val ‘dso out to 


‘ 


vdoet ing of 8 
ond new edt tact bot tisset tuahine tod wd betlso .bbet brow . 
‘tottieup at emty oct ts wes teorta buvoddiren out ne Nodeusabe 
ed dard igoeLlq ‘yatued $8 gota « of yattives taut aaw tao ont} bait 
out” wae bas qu botool ed bas sid eaw ghiddomoa tf ea bamoe & bans 
émoe gniyrres asw Yod eit} kobe’ i” ‘deo ott yd Houtte need bat Yor 
ptwo 9d? ‘to sbls sad no belitge asw doldw quow to settod to Baki 


etedd tsp tootte ont YYo tog f nodW \wae T Efe ef yrteottoayg seit” 


vod aié see gon bib oa ‘Fore’ “yeasad tao Footte bawddveuee wh ehW’ 


14 


atao sorte brvoditdwon omoe Set ;beowredte taut alka wha’ ud to era” 
| eA ’ punwre eth’ aeguate Yee rgude a Gir oa? 
10 ov Uiclling vom fast elaventiw alit to Hetautéhos ody ga ONY 


Ps 





tao of etnew - Fxw00 oad “Yt ,aeentiw “hod? ott oven 1¥° biea ‘uid, sa 


bg ee "sonore ttib yis oven #'aseob FI" “ rexHe0! “oath” wi 


beltizee? bac thabme'teh yf belfse madd dale ial Wide 
ak gatssia aew ol tact ;nottesup me ‘fasbiooe one hemes at iw od tacit 
fxet) bas soalg ‘sick oat ‘to tomreo deswidton olf ao rod Saeed ot 


“ed sand Toone ase’ ,aeondiw ‘gains lqmos ‘edd wert of tant pteotds 


iittebtoos ead to omit sd} te uso tootde bawoddduon Yow ook s¥a BED 
a edivp Bia Urxxio biiy ot be Ltwq’ dao ould dowtte saw yod oiit 16e te deli’ 
~idyoa et9w stadt biewrodte eetunim wet 2 bos ,bavote sroltsy hots 
‘gi gatfita aaw es tend ;onebioos one wae ost Fact rexso feotte haved 
ed woe be bawors Bomuit od ¢eud prtennid wid gnifae store guh ody 
“eit todd “jp xomi do sii} ¢e rood ent dydotity idyiscte Fiylx” taovtios 





ted} jfo00de oXt eeotbe tute bole Stode guih oil ovile't Yor “edt wee 


, Wale és ly edt wee od =" duo one papi ult Beye ee 


tryed 90d Yhomksteot ‘gteeeatiw ated ‘Ye molawtoado tori 9, Ue pate 


~H08 ‘eid Yo su0 ‘pote rte gee: Lanoatoq ites ‘om Goesl oo Bebrd I sabia ; 


atestsa eit wont T (easy ‘eins gutted ah — toa 








aor is 


oe a 





























so well, I know the conditions tere, I am not at all satisfied 
with the story told by the defendant and certalnly not by the 
testimony ot the witnesses, or witness that said he gaw a stand} 
ing street car there, that man was subject to a charge of perjugy 
and the young man didn't see anything except he was hit. He didn't 
know what happened to him, I am going te enter a finding of 

guilty for reckless driving, It is one case where they struek 
somebody. Ten days in the county jail.” Thereupon counsel for 
defendant stated that he would like to have the witness whom he 

had subpoenaed brought in, The Court: “What other witness, why 

you had three witnesses here? The street car men, both of them, 

they absolutely refute the testimony of the man, He said they 

saw him pass around on the left side of a standing street ear,® 
Counsel for defendant; "That's the plaintiff's testimony, they 
refute that." The Court: "/Ikmow that, they didn't see the accident 
but the motorman saw the young fd@llow struck, sew him eressing the 
street, This young man was going too fast on Clark street and on 
Broadway the same way they all do all the time. Now I don't want 

to have that influence me, my own personal experience is sufficient, 
No further argument," 

From the foregoing statement of the court we think it clear 
the court did not believe plaintiff or the Witness, May, called by 
him, when they testified that the taxicab dravevon the east side 
of a southbound car; but that he did believe the motorman and other 
witnesses who said that there was no southbound car there at the 
time, We think it is also apparent that the court found the de- 
fendant guilty because the taxicab Was being driven too fast and 
that they drive "on Broadway the same way," ali the time; that his 
own personal experience was sufficient, Obviously the court's 
perscnal experience as to how taxicabs were ariven on Clark street 


Wes not evidence upon which to predicate a finding of guilty, 








I 


LLG NE COTO FR 


i em gl eg nO 


| deebioos elt ves tl abbb  yerid: stant worn TOF, sated sof. Yptadd etyter 


eteetg of aintdt ow trues sdf. To sibel iaiiieati tiiala aoa tay 
gd bofise (ya ,seent iv edt ce Tidaisle evel iad tom bth dayoo edt 





ay ee 
is Dente) r 1 





* 


hottatian ile ta ton me 1 eed? eaoitibnos odd wood - flew oa, 
odt yd tom yLuleftes bas tuubasteb odd yd blot yrosa ent thw 
o/ jebaate 2 wae od blae tant anontiw ro ,eeagent ty mitt, ce poeta bibe® 
Wubted to egtedo 6 of sootdue new wom tat erect, nso teomte amd 
t'abio ok tid sew ed tqeoxe guidtyae oem th obth mam gawoy ent bas 
te guihult: « titans ot gaday com Zi Lette et Soncqqed dade wont 
tleurtacyedd cons cweeey emo als tl’. sgaivich wes diosa tet ghibey 
(tet fevanen agquetedl:) “sitat ytawon ast ak ayad mel” wYhodonem . 
“(o(eomodwoaesathy ods oved ot eflf akuow od badd botete dnehus' ted 
Yaw jaseadin verte tedW  tdtwed odo al tdgwotd bexceoqiva had 
vcogmede to dtod ,aou-tso teotte ex? teres seeuemtiv wordt Bad soy 
yout biae oH mam edt tq ysouitest edt etwitet yhotuloads wot 
\* Stee Soerde golbaste edo obi Hel oft me bawexs weeg mid wee 
poo gedit © /ynomitead a'ttiintsiqg. edd glided" sdaishme teh, sot Laanued 


















odd) galesoro ois wee. devise welle't gavoy edt wea mnarietom edd dud 
cate. Bre. fuente AqalO ao seat oot gaiog aay aaa gnuoy, gid? .teooate 
diow ¢'noh Lwoll semid sd. Lis ob die yoat yaw emee eas yowhsorl 
.doetol tive; ad. aucun fatoe1sg awe ym yom goneuttet gedt ovas, oF 
cts boo Meo aaa tecteen ty of 


-) ghia tese sri) moveverbh deoduad ods todd boltitgss yodd, agdw gmid 
sesido bax seunotom odd evelied bib oa sand tad ytso bayedstwom, sy to 
ait te Stent Tas pawo dit 08 et saw exert. tad? biee ofw segseatiw 
he ans: edt havo't tumos ont stadt suereqge cafe ef th, aaistd 0% » p Oatt 
bas, teat ood sevixh aated ear deotxsd eat geusood. yiitiuy: damhaw® 
eid tadd jouts ond Lis ", yew ompe ont yawbsotd mo” ovitd, yout ad 
atdxueo) edd ylavotvdO:- ,tnotot tive eam sonotragie Leaneteq awe a 
toorde X60) mo mevinh exow adastnedimest oF es opm ixoaxs Lenoaxeg a 
)yytiduge te gatbait a» ataagnaneete mena, em ins ‘ 


aw 0 
ae 


Before one can be found guilty the law requires that this be 
shewn by evidence beyond a reasonable doubt, The personal knowledge 
of the judge who tries the case cannot meet the requirement of the 
law thet proof of necessary facts shall be made, 
The judgment of the Municipal court of Chicago is reversed, 
JUDGHENT REVERSED, 


Matchett, P. J., and ileSurely, J., concur, 





hatiedias ina EOE A Sy CRE mek hme ae ee Bhs mp 


at Wok onit yiLbuy bauot ¢ oe nna 





























} ‘ kar wees oe ye Pah tied Yet “hah YOM Fy ae 
i ot goom ¢ ease edt eeltt odw me 3 
i ike cue 8 ot mpl ge Gps cul weil eeebe Re 
é oo 
i to | 










eae Gas Rie ° hideeniadiies’ Wd rati ny: miter at ony at x. a 





OK MGtie Real ky SBE: eee 

ysis cH eed Rw set g Took? oe et ogaks seats | 

ogmess ‘ts Wtud. saat-me. domdda gel Oe se pe 

wert bles @! mam wh te qaawhieeds oly meted y ai : 

* tA Peeren shkinede 6 Se ohdy wee penis ot oft 
spay: — aS hla tgcads 1 uaa sarenit we 





a PR 


Ss ee 


aes Bal — 


a eae 


NR ts are 


oad) Deke were: mb raw, doueaa eS. ihe ROE TNR, CE SINE 
ee te ee acuaee bath 90 rr 
Saiaw. teak Sei chinks pada Lhm mh ale. ‘Yaad wor ware, ie -yuwhe 

batho le cue: ate ppuarcigchaanl spnoorehn: ae sad ee 

sean bos 22a wee dawn watt. ee Pree’ pad age a 

gt be hloy y Gnd, wemat br edd xe Rhkebadey ee tad: onay Mie LSB G 

tvnxh deatand a) saat bo RR out, moat amelie 


Se 





able teas ws: migee 


al ian a 


hin, that 998 awed gala: wer, sesh sl pap somrmn a, get Ry 
whi dedd joa ond Lhe yaw vane wae yovsoondl a be 

a dau aad. YLawed vas deta key pam) sa 

| éoorta Kats we soeted anow adaataeh red athe ee a 

+ (ydtioae Mow warded. & odaachnnie ie aed oumptis 


My 









37580 /, 

PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, APPEAL, a 
(Plaintiff) Appellee, } 

Ve 


ELMER E. COWDREY, (Impleaded), f 200k hues 


Vile 
(Defendant) Appellant. Ps 9 Ol 60 5 


MR. PRESIDING JUSTICE DENIS E. SULLIVAN DELIVERED THE 
OPINION OF THE COURT. 

This is an appeal from a judgment entered in the Criminal 
Court of Cook County, wherein the defendant Elmer ©, Cowdrey was 
found guilty and convicted for having violated the Motor Fuel Tex 
Law of 1929, as amended in 19231, 

Count 1 of the indictment charged thet the defendant 
Elmer E, Cowdrey and one Howard © Adams on or about November 1, 
1931, snd continuously thereafter during the month of November of 
that year were co-partners doing business as Cowdrey & Adams and 
ag such co-partners were engaged in the business of selling motor 
fuel for use in this stste and of transporting motor fuel into this 
state for sale therein and were thus engaged in the business of 
@istributor of motor fuels; that as such distributors said parties 
received in the County of Cook, during ssid month of November, 1931, 
66,930 gallons of motor fuel, to-wit; gasoline thet was then and th 
there subject to a tax of three cents per gallon under the statutes 
of this state; thet ssid parties collected from the purchasers of 
said motor fuel, on all of said sales during said month of November, 
three cents per gallon and collected in all the sum of $2,007.90, 
as such taxes, of which amount the sum of %500 was theresfter paid 
to the Department of Finance, State of Iliinois and there remains 
due to said Department of Finanee and to the State of Illinois, out 
of said collections for the said month of November, the sum of 
$1,507,90, which sum became due on December 20, 1931; that said 
parties on December 20, 1931, unlawfully, knowingly and willfully 


. i 
. 


oseve 
e@IOHIdd 10 STAT@ ANT TO auGONa 
‘qSallogqa (Httatergy eo %? 





r ; , st Bere y Rtas 
a oh -_ a ofos et bebaelomt) manna 
G 00 A, I 0 4 S OG 5 ete Ebeqaa: een 2 4 


“SRY Ganvraga HAVEAIUE v2 QIWEC TORTEUL ONIOTeERS AM 
eTAUOO ANT TO WOTUTSIO. 
faniwit® edt ai berotne tmomgbeyt 8 mot fseqqs as ef aidT 8 
Sew yerbwod rom LH tasbasteb ‘ent ‘gtoxedw ‘etnued food ‘to pasion 
xeT fout totoM sft betalolv gaivad tot betolvace baa ytliug basot 


oLS@CL mi bebtoms es ,@8@L to wed 
tashneteb edt tedt beguisdo taomtoibai edt to L tawod LS 


i redmeveli tuods to mo emsbA «4 brewol emo bas yetbwoO .f rtemld 
to tedmevell to dinom oft pattub tetteseredt yLawounttaoo bas , [eel 
bas amsbA & yotbwod an seenteud gatoh exentraq-o0 erow ts0y tedt 


rotom gaiilee to sesateud edt mi hegegme stow eteatreq-oo dowe es 


eidt otat Levt rotom gaitsoqanart to bas otete alt mi eew tot Levt 
te esreooteud oft at begsaas eudd otew bane alsxedt else tot otste 
aeltieq bise etetuditieib dowe as tedt jalewt rotom to godudiatele 
feel ,redmevell to dinom bise yaituh food to ysawed ad¢ al bevieoe’ 
dt bas aedt eew tedt ontLloasy gtiw-ot ,Leut sotom to amoling 088,03 
eetutste edd tebay aolisg teq etaso eomlt to xed © oF tostdus etedtd 


to steesdotsd edt mott botoellos eeltieg bise todt jetete eldt to 


ersdmevol to dinom bise yaitybh eelse bisa to Ifs no ,Levt totom bisa 
08,700.88 to mye ont LLe ad betoolioo ban molleg req atmos sotdt 
blag setitsored?d aaw OO) to swe edt tavoms doidw to synnnnt dose 8s 


entemor stedt Sae etoniill to etst& .soneatt to tromtrsqot edt ot 
tuo ,elomt{l to etst® edt of bas conentt to ¢aeminqed Dine of oud 
to mve oft ,todmevoll to diaom bise edt rot emottoelfoo bise to 
bisa todd ,L8CL OS rodmeced mo exh omsoed mye sfotdw qonrene a 


Yiiutiiiw bas ylgatwomd qXilvtweleus a aoe vtedmeost 


& 




















2 
failed or refused to pay said sum, contrary to the statute. 

Count 2 of the indictment makes similar allegations for 
the month of December, 1931, excepting that they allege that the 
parties had a license from the Department of Finance of the State 
of Illinois; alleges that during the month of December, 1931, said 
firm of Cowdrey & Adams, as distributors of motor fuels sold 
134,214 galions of motor fuel, to-wit: gasoline, subject to a tax 
of three cents per gallon, which amounted to $4,026.42, no part 

_of which has been paid to the State of Illinois, 

Gount 3 of the indictment makes 4 similar charge, alleging 
that the said parties as distributors sold 141,638 gallons of 
gasoline during the month of January 1932, on which they collected 
a tax due the State of Illinois of $4,249.14, which amount they 
refused to pay to the Department of Finance or State of Illinois. 

Count 4 makes similar charges against said defendants for 
the month‘of Februery, 1932, alleging that as such distributors they 
sold 68,850 gallons of gasoline on which they collected a total tax 
of $2,989.38, which amount became due March 20, 1932, but which 
the parties have refused to pay, etcs 

Gount 5 makes similar charges against said defendants for 
the month of March, 1932, alleging they sold 3,796 gallone of motor 
fuel on which they collected a tax of $923,868; thet said tax became 
due April 20, 1932, but that they have refused to pay,ett. 

The defendant Howard Adams was not apprehended, but the 
defendant Elmer ©, Cowdrew was arraigned and entered a plea of not 
guilty to the indictment and each count thereof, 

The jury returned 2 verdict consisting of five paragraphs 
in which they found the defendant guilty in manner and form as 
charged in each of the five counts of the indictment, consecutively 
and find Cowdrey $1,000.00 as to each of the five counts of the 
indictment, making a teteal fine of $5,000.00, 

We are met at the outset in this case by a challenge to 


the venues 


j i 
| 

| | & 
l ) sstutste eft ot yrertmoo ymve biee yeq of beewtex to beLtet 
| got dnottege fis cpLisite ceten tnekde thei “dad'sd Re dalge 8° SiON 
edt todd eyelie yoni “podtt gaidqooxe <E8Or \redmeced ‘to dénom eat 
etst2 edt to somentl te tromtusqed ad¢ moxt semen i” & bed eeliueq 
bisa fbOd «Tedmooat Ae enon ent gnktud tate ‘pogeits. jetomE LIT ‘to 
* Kitow een’ iéten ve’ seosutextais’ Gi’ camieba yotbned to mrt 
| xet e od tootdve ,eailoesg itiwnot ,Lewt. rofem to anoLisy DES dEL 


tisq om ,8,880,5) of Hbetavome doldw ,wollsy req aftaen. setdt to 
| ne salon2Lll to etat@. edd ot bieq oped aad dotdw 20. 
gaigetic ,egtedo teligte s aeten tneatoibat edt to Pe Ae, 25 doumd 

to enoliag 889.10 bios evotudinteth es seitiag bee sdt test 
_- betoeLfoo yedt doidw mo SCL yraunsh to. démom. edt gattub eniloesg: 
Yds sovems dotdw .bL,Cdi d$. to stomlill to. etet® edd oub xst 8 
| sRLOMLIT Yo etet2 co somantl to tmeutreqed odt of yaq,ot Donuten 
rot etashasteb bise tentegs segredo.rsLimte eexem.> #000. on, 
yodt etotuditielh dose ss tad? gotgelis .68eL. eUrautdel Rerdiaom edt | 
xet Latot 2 betostloo yedt deidw so antloesy to enoileg 088,80 bloe 
 dotdw dud (S8CL 0S dove, exh omened tavems doidw .B8.080,8%. to 

5 - oP eteq ot boavtet eved eotizaq. edt 

tot atarbasteh bise tentegs acgtado relimte eedem 2 tayo 9. 9.» 
“Movom to anotleg, 86% .f, bloe yeds, saigelie 4 SECL, dorsi to, dtaom edt 
emsoed Kat bise told ,BB,SSh to xad © detoetion yedd dotdn no feut — 
cjojeey sOtOgyeq, of beavtex evad. edt. tedt, tud, eSEBL 208 Ekta oub a 
edt sud ybebasderqgs tom asw esshA buawol tashaoteb. eat, atten | 
tem to selq #, boretae baa beagierta een worb00, «A romLE tasbaotep 
Oo Roeredt da09, 989, bas, tagntothat ont ot ythtuy 
edaoraanad Avil, to padeatence, *PARKOV, A RMSNEAR, WEEE OAS towed nn 
88 wrok bas rennem at yling tashasied, edt paved yedt dette at 
Uovituosanco .taomtothat edd Yo, admuom-ovs? edt fo sipse at Bepredo 
ent Yo staveo, evtt edd to sose ot. 26. Auth acremni Map a 





oe 




















The indictment after alleging that the said defendant was 
a licensed distributor of motor fuels, charges that he had collected 
a certein amount of money, and concludes; “no part of which was at 
any time paid to the Department of Finance of the State of Illinois 
er to the said State of Illinois, which sum became due on the 20th 
of April, 1932; that said parties on said 20th day of April, 1932, 
unlawfully, knowingly and willfully failed and refused to make pay- 
ment as aforesaid of said sum of $923,88, or any part thereof, to 
said Department of Finance of the State of Illinois, or to said State 
of Illinois, contrary to the statute." 

No proof was offered as to where the money was to have been 
paid. The indictment charges his failure to psy to the Department 
of Finance of the State of Illinois or to the State of Illinois, 
which makes two separate and distinct places to which the money might 
have been paid and the proof lacks any showing that it was not paid 
at one place or the other, The statute provides that the Department 
of Finance shall be in Springfield, Illinois, but no proof was sub- 
mitted as to where the money should be paid, whether in Cook County 
or Sangamon County. 

In the case of The People v. Allen, 360 Ill, 36, at page 


42, the court said; 


"It is well settled that in an indictment for embezzlement the 
venue is properly laid in the county where the accused was under 
a duty to account. (People V. Davis, 269 Ill. 256.) In People 

Ve ois 358 Ill, 479, where the defendant was charged with 
embezzling motor fuel tax money, we held that the venue was 
correctly iaid in Sangamon county. The statute (Smith's Stat, 
1933, Chap. 127, sec. 17,) requires the Department of Finance 

to have its central office in the capitel building, in Springfield, 
we will not take judicial notice that branch offices have been 
established, (People v. Allen, 352 Ill. 263,) and in the absence 
of proof to the contrary the place where the defendant is under 
obligation to account is in Springfield, The same reasoning 
applies to this prosecution under section 15 of the Motor Fuel 
Tax act, and the State capitol is the place where Allen was under 
a duty to pay the tax money to the Department of Finance in the 
absence of proof that there was a branch office of that 
department in Cook County authorized te receive payment." 


Several other points are raised in plaintiff's brief which 
we do not deem necessary to consider at this time, 

For the reasons herein given the judgment of the Criminal 
Court is hereby reversed, JUDGMENT REVERSED, 


HEBEL AND HALL, JJ. CoNcUR. 


sew taebasieh hice ect teat gatgelie tetis fnemtoibat ed? 
beteetion bed ad tadé megrado ,elewt sotem to totudiztel Petrie 8 
ts aew dotdw to tiag en" resbulonoo bas .yonom to tavems aietreo. s 
etonilll to etet?®8 edt to sementl to tnantasqed, sit o¢ bieq anit, wns 
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stst® bise ot ro ,etomilil to e¢st2 ad¢ to esnentl to taempraqed Dise 
be as on ha ‘.otytete edd of yrotitaeao .aiont ill to 
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‘ania dou, ak costes iy os hbase yeaon edt. oredy ot. 2a bettie 
> oe tenre® x & x0 





“ae jo. Pat 988 


ods tons is 2ecu® aot imontotbad fe at tend bolttes Liew 22 +r" 
‘To ew beavoos oft oF ysauoo edd mio Bisel yireqewq ek exadv:: 
2 mI (,08& ,L{I Gas cstuee sy eee stauo00% oF Yiu s 
 begtedé esw taebaete wilt BBE .. Lowi 
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ased evad egoltto donard teadt setvon Estokby eidnt ton 
eoneede oft nt bas {898 4 LEE Ras ove \,bodetlidatas: 
tebmu ei tashasteb edt 9s orw pee oS “yret noo ext of toora to 
palinoesd: omee odT ~bieitgatte? al ei taysoon od moitegiido 
Ieut tosoM edt to AL aolttoee tebsy xo Ldvoeeong eldt of eefiqgs 
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oat edt at eoasatt to taemtrsqed edt of YOnom xed oat ° 
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doide teted elttitaiely ak beetes ots abated tadito 





somid eid te ceblameo ot: shee dybi Sp mene ‘a 


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aenavan rampou, © 6 8 lp beetever! ‘ona » 


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38749 
MEYER ROTHSCHILD, et al., APPEAL FROM 





Bg. 


Appellants, - — j 


 oatart 
290 1.A. 605° 
ON REHZARING 


MRe PRESIDING JUSTICE DENIS EB, SULLIVAN DELIVERED THE 


iy 
Dae 


Ve 


PERTTM 


AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST 
COMPANY OF CHICAGO, Trustee, 
Cte, et ale», 

Appelieés. 


OPINION OF THE COURT. 

This cause comes before us on a petition for a rehearing, 
The cause originally came before us on an appeal from a deoree dis- 
missing the bill for want of equity which had been filed by certain 
complainants against the defendants, The decree was entered after 
a hearing had before the court. The opinion filed by this court on 
November 4, 1936, reversed the decree of the trial court and remanded 
the cause with directions. 

Thgsg court in its former opinion inadvertently ststed that 
the pleas of (1) res sdjudicata, (2) laches, (3) nopjoinder of 
necessary parties, (4) misjoinder of certain parties and (5) multi- 
fariousness, had been overruled by the chancellor. This was error, 
Upon a further examination of the briefs filed, there is no doubt 
that some of the pleas should have been sustained, especially that 
of nonjoinder as, in our opinion, it is necessary to have all interest- 
ed parties affected by the decree before the court, But, upon again 
reviewing the briefs and abstract before us we find that the Xemd&ing 
counsel for plaintiffs stated that he had all the parties before the 
court thet he thought necessary and further stated to the trial court 
in substance that he did not wish to add any additional parties in 
order to obtain the relief he is seeking, 


ra\ 
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: , ‘umaRE Ho : ; ; st Bs ve £60 q 
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st rofte beretns ecw serpeb edt setashaoted: edt tentegs, tnsmts Samo, = 
0 P90 aldt yd belli molntge odT .tru0o add exoted bad gotzced &. 

bebasmen bas truoe fett? edt to. eezoeb edt beerevet, .eel aN xeduovoll, 
_ pista ttoorsb dike eevee. edd, 
tent betsta vituotvevbens fotnigo “nomto?. eel ad truoe seat had tio 
to tebmictyon (€) .asdest (8) .etgobbutbs go3 (£) to eatia odd, 
nti Lum (8) bas rettzag aistreo to. rebaiot ate, (a) (spodtzadg, Yrseasoen 
.ToTre Bow eid? stolleonsido ont vd beLurteve need, bad stecmeuoite?, 
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b Las wit e eooke oat poe saat 





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A eRe a Peta 43 


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ae Ts 


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Ve ata keg tTAire Lewy wot 4 

b Dieateean teh Oe RR ED saa i) BAW? ob, oe. rie 

vin meered agopeet Gay bibl J 





This court in its former opinion also stated that the 
necessary parties, who would be affected by any decree which would 
be entered, were not made parties defendant and, on that theory, 
we directed the court below to permit the plaintiffs to amend their 
bill and bring in such parties, As plaintiff does not desire to 
add the necessary parties it is quite unnecessary that leave be 
given plaintiffs to amend their bill. For that reason, therefore, 
the former direction in the order of reversal, sustaining the plea 
of nonjoinder and dismissing the suit for want of necessary parties 
is hereby changed by expunging the same from the former opinion 
written by this court on November 4, 1936, and in lieu thereof, 
should read; Reversed and Remanded with directions to the trial 
court to sustain the plea of nonjoinder and to dismiss the bill of 
complaint for want of the necessary parties, 


DEOREE REVERSED AND CAUSE 
REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS, 


HEBEL AND HALL, JJ. GONCUR, 





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7 tied? booms of sttitatalg ed¢ timo ot woled x00, et betneethay 
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coy akponadt wnt ab bas. BEEL 2 tednovel 20, tame, etdd Wd. sedition a 
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39400 
ALICIA G. BURNES, 
(Petitioner) Appellant, 





Ve 


CHARLES F, MOSS, COOK COUNTY 
i” wf 


(Respondent) Appellee, D) 9 0 iI oi 6 0 5 

MR. PRESIDING JUSTICE DENIS E. SULLIVAN DELIVERED THE 
OPINION OF THE COURT. 

This is an appeal from an order entered in the Circuit 
Court granting.a new trial. The petition asking for leave to appeal 
was granted and abstracts and briefs were filed in this court. 

The action in the trial court was brought by the plaintiff 
to recover damages on account of injuries sustained when she was 
struck by an automobile owned and operated by the defendant on July 9, 
1931, near the intersection of Dearborn and Adams streets in the 
city of Chicago. The case was tried by s judge and jury and a verdict 
was returned finding the defendant guilty and assessing plaintiff's 
damages at the sum of $5,000,00, On defendant's motion the court 
granted a new trial, from which order of the court plaintiff appeals, 

The evidence shows that on July 9, 1931, late in the 
afternoon after plaintiff had left the offices of Dun & Bradstreet, 
where she was employed, she went east on Adams street and turned into 
Dearborn street; that she was proceeding to enter s safety zone on 
Dearborn street in order to board a southbound street car; that as 
she stepped from the curb on to Dearborn street at a point about 50 
feet north of its intersection with Adams street, she was struck 
by defendant's automobile as he was backing it away from a yellow 
cab for the purpose of continuing his journey south on Dearborn 
street; that after she was struck the defendant and two other men 
helped her into defendant's car; that defendant and his wife drove 


her to her home where she was attended by a physician, 


COLE 
eR .O ALOLGA 
y's abiaameren 
os 
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OY OC Sena Sooo inom oe 
Ve Q a A T 0 ee _ ee olleads (tnebuogeoh) 
i) @ 
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, “es tRGOD ak © wo rurdo 


fe BE 


hang 


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Vtetniete edd yi tdgvort ass devon feted env mt adtios ear” “°7°' 
eaw ode nodw boateteve aefemtat to iawoode mo adydmab covobse°ot 


.& yist ao tuebasteb Ht Yd hedavedo hue benwo aLidomotes: fs yw ‘biG 


odd ai eteetts sucha Bae avodvesd to Heltéseretal odd reed bel 
tener & bre erat ets aghast 2 yd beixt, sew oeso dT “sogsotst0 to ytte 
Bi eneensein gnieeseas Bar ‘ytlieg tanbueteb edt got Lberdt denrster een 
 gevoo edt sottom ettaabmeteb ad +90 ,000,8% to mua odd ts wegemsd 
valsocge ttitnielq tivoe edt to ebro doitw mort .falcd won s hetasts 
ent at eteL .f8CL ,@ ylvt ao tent awode sonebive eft 
~feettabera 3 avd To esoltto edd Stel bed tiidaisiq rodts noonretts 
otat bearud bas teette emebA ao tase taew ode eyolame esw ede erodw 
mo onox yYtetse s tetae ot gaibseootg eaw ore teat stoorta arodrsed 
es tadt jcs0 teortte bavodsdtuoe s brsod ot sconces mf doorte arodzs0d 
08 tuods iniog s ts teette azodrsed of Ko dxs0 ost mort boqqete ote 


Moutte asw ede ,teotts amebA dtiv aottooerstal etl to ddrost feet 


wolley s sext yews ti yatidosd esw ox as efLidomotus eliasbacteb xd 
nztodraeG mo divoe youtwot eid gnisnttmneo to oongerd ont tot dao 


mem tedto owt has tasbaoteb edt Aoutte aaw rte redke ‘tedt iteorta 
avorb stiw eid bas tnsbaeteb tedt prts0 e!eaabasteb otm red beqied 
efteloleydicq s yd bebuotta esw ode onedty onon xed of xed " 


if eh Hy eee ye % 












The verdict of the jury was for $5,000. The evidence was 
conflicting, There were but four witnesses testifying, - plaintiff, 
defendant and his wife and plaintiff's dosteor, The accident 
occurred on July 9, 1931, and suit was not commenced until July 7, 
1933, Instructions for both plaintiff and defendant were given and 
refused and upon a motion by defendant for a new trial the same was 
granted by the trial court, 

Our attention is called to the fact that plaintiff when 
testifying stated that when defendant was driving her home in his 
automobile from the scene of the accident, she wanted to lie down 
on the back seat of the automobile, but that there was a tiny 
whiskey glass on the seat and alse a flask which she had to push 
over in order to lie down, 

It is also pointed out thet evidence was offered as to 
& conversation had with plaintiff the evening of the accident with 
regard to a doctor having been called, but that he did not come, 

We do not believe this evidence was pertinent to any issue 
made by the plesdings and it may have been that this was one of the 
errors whieh the trial court wished to correct when he granted a 
new trial. 

In the trial of cases before a jury and where the rulings 
on the admission of evidence, instructions te the jury and the 
entire procedure is reviewed by the trial judge on » motion for a 
new trial, he, necessarily, is vested with wide discretion in deter- 
mining whether or not justice has been done. The trisl judge sees 
the witnesses upon the stand and hears them testify and, in most 
cases, he is in a better position to judge as to the eredibility 
of the different witnesses than is a court of review, 

We agree with counsel for plaintiff, appellant here, that 
the discretion exercised by the trial court in granting a new trial 
is subject to review in a proper case for a claimed abuse of such 


discretion, 





sit to ono eow aidé test need ove van ‘th bas egatboolg a vi obs 


eaw eontebive. oT 19004 8% rot say Ytu, edt to soLbrey, edt 
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now anse edt Isle wont 8 tox are ge ¥ nok tow 8 noau dae Hoavtor 
s#tu09 Istet ode vs potaany 

aode ttlintela ted¢ toet edt o¢ boliso et no t#ned $e 10 
aid at emod xed gaivich esw tnabaoteb meciw tails betste gatytitest 


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wae 8 asw etedt tedd tud ‘qoLidomotus ot to te08 food ‘edt a0 


= de ot bed ode Ho Letw teakt & Bes» bas teen ode m0 eunly Rosse 


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anoives to #1400 8 a fads soceentin sree to 

tad .ared taslleqgs Mittntala rot Looms Kote soxge oF in 
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oF 748 


foxes to sards dentate # tot easo reqorg 8 at anhres ot eevee: nt 





In the case of Wagner v. Ghicago Motor Coach Co., 288 Ill, 
App. 402, Mr. Justice O'Gonnor speaking for the court, said: 


"In vA of a tle v» Clark, 278 Ill, App. 369, 
where an appeal was allowed from an order of the circuit 
court awarding a new trial, another division of this court 
quoted with approval from 4 dorpus Juris, sec, 2813, as 
follows (p. 285): ‘It is generally held that motions for a 
new trial are addressed to the discretion of the trial court 
and are not reviewable unless the record shows a clear abuse 
ef such digeretion, especially where such motions were based 
on questions of fact arising on the trial, or on matters 
which occurred in the presence of the court during the trial, 
* * * Appellate courts have encouraged trial courts in 
exercisim this discretion to prevent a miscarriage of right 
and are reluctant to interfere unless the discretion has been 
exercised capriciously, arbitrarily or improvidently, Even 
greater latitude is allowed the trial court in granting than 
in réfusing new trials, and the appellate court will interfere 
more reluctantly where the new trial is granted than where it 
is denied, since in such cases the rights of the parties are 
not finaliy settled as they are where the new trial is refused, 

* 


From a review of the entire record and in view of the 
discretion which is ledged in the trial judge in granting or in 
refusing motions for a new trial, we cannot say that there was such 
an abuse of discretion as would justify a reversal of the order 
entered in this case granting a new trial, 

For the reasons herein given the order of the Circuit Gourt 
is affirmed. 

ORDER AFFIRMED, 


HEBEL AND HALL, JJ. CONOUR, 











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AUNT FIBA»: soaneo to baext-ast at 

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an i ge Ehe d Oy UR og A gia RS WER 


ah adie clube Te gin at 
woah onaher, ‘aad Bev din 


me et 
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; wo btigtea so alt 
rua ' i sage ‘ we ea bts oa iy L& 
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eeaktoroesh He i 






38892 
WALTER LAWRENCE HERDIEN, et al., ) 
‘Appelles, 





Ve 


ELMER FORREST HERDIEN, et al., COOK COUNTY. 
Appellants. } Pd 8) 6; Tel. 6 U Gg! 


MR. JUSTICE HALL DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 
By a Gomplaint filed in the Circuit Court of Cook County, 
as amended, it is alleged, inter alia, that one Peter Herdien died 





on September Sth, 1929, leaving a last will and testament; that 
the will was duly probated, and that by its terms, certain real 
estate was devised and bequeathed to Elmer Forrest Herdien and 
Jennie M. Bodinson, to be held in trust for certain following 
purposes; First, that the trustees should pay over so much of 
the income as might be necessary for the maintenance and support 

of Martha Herdien, wife of the testator, and tiat upon her death, 
the property devised should be divided in equal portions, share 

and share alike, between his three children, Walter lL. Herdien, 
Elmer Forrest Herdien and Jennie M. Bodinson, It is further alleged 
that the testator in his lifetime and on April 14th, 1927, together 
with his wife, Martha, executed a deed conveying the real estate in 
question to Elmer Forrest Herdien, and that such deed was duly 
delivered and afterwards recorded in the Office of Recorder of 
Deeds of Cock County, Illinois; that simultaneously with the 
execution and delivery of the deed, Elmer forrest Herdien executed 
& declaration of trust of the same date as the deed referred to, 

by which he acknowledged himself to be the trustee of the real 
estate conveyed, and that he held "one half of the equity of said 
property in trust for alter Lawrence Herdien and his heirs, and 
the remaining one half for himself," and that an instrument indica- 
ting such fact was on the date of the deed signed by HZlmer Forrest 


seas 
ce? en aa -t erage ‘g0ultawad ATLA 





THUOO TI 
me ge pai ms : oe. 
a¥THUOD OOD ) eet je WETGASH vino sas 


6900 ATOeS = “urteatlett 


» i000 aE? 4 wOLuTGO ane cana date aa aorrevt. 8 - 

. Ctawod wood to tryed dios 19 edt mi bette tis iquoo fal a - 

beth ao tbrol roted ono: ‘vont ebis xoter sbegetie ba te ‘inten es 

‘tas itnometees bas iikw teal © gaiveod eset ste rode %8 ao 

Inor atstz90 emred edt ve tedt bas sbetsvone ht Baw ‘cite ent 

bas aeibrok tuorr0% xos£3 oe berieseuped bas beeived tow efntee 

gatwolfot atadreo tot tevtt at bled od ot predeinPhs. r oM stanet 

to doum oe revo yoq Bivode geatenst edt tene tered - reseogrud 

| txogase One consnetatem odd rot yrecedoen od. tigen eb emodn® ene 

oeiitseb ted noqu tet bas rotates? edt tooetiw (notbron edt TO" 

evede ,shoitieg Laype ai Lebivib ed bivede howtveh ytreqora edt 

~WelbroH .l ro¢le® ,aecblide eexdt pil meewted (ouhts exeme® bie” 

begelis sed¢xe? ef +1 xmoenibed .M ehanel bas mothrel ¢eerr0t tomia 

tedtogod ,TSCL .dthl LicqA mo bas omitetil eid at rotetacd ed? tadt 

at etetes Lset eft, gatyevioo beh s betwooxe .ontual ,etiw aid dtiw 

yinb sew beeh dous tedt bas ,aetbreH testrol romLe of commas. 

to rebr90em to eelttO edt mi hobrocer ebrewredts dae betevileb’ 

edt dtiw ylevoscnatiumte tad? ;aioni{{l ,.ytaso00 too to ebest 

betuoexe aeibroH teetrol tTemLE ,boob oft to yreviieb bas motswosxe 

| ,ot berreter beeh edd es etsbh omse edt to tewtt to motteraloeb « 

{ser edt to setemat ont od of tLoemid begboLwonwton od doldw yo 

bise to yttupe edd to tisd eno" bled of tadt bas ,beyevaoo ststes 

bae ,etied etd bas setbreH eonetwad tet¢ie¥ tot seus? at ystegqotq 

 sootbat tremutteact as tadt bas ",Yieamid tot tied eno gatakemer oft 
ss eextol temLd yd bemgie beeb eft to egab sit mo saw fost dove gait | 
















2 

Herdien end his wife, and that the latter instrument was duly 
acknowledged and recorded in the Office of Reeorder of Deeds of 
Gook Gounty, Illinois. The preyer of the bill is that the court 
deoree that the eatate be divided in sccordance with the terms of 

a trust created “either by virtue of 4 testamentary trust, or by 
virtue of the trust crested by the conveyance hereinbefore referred 
to". Upon the complaint and answers of the parties in interest, 

the matter was referred to a Master in Chancery, who heard testimony 
and made a report. Upon 2 hearing before the court, upon exceptions 
to the Master's report, the court entered a decree confirming the 
report, and granting the prayer of the bill, This is an appeal 

from this decree, 

In view of the fact thst all the pertinent facts involved 
in this proceeding are noted by the court in its finding of feet in 
the decree entered here, it will serve every purpose if we give the 
substance of such findings, The findings of the court were, 
substantially, as follows; That on September Sth, 1929, Peter Herdien 
died, leaving a last will and testament dated June 6th, 1921, to 
which there were three codicils, one dated January Sth, 1922, one 
dated February llth, 1924, and one dated July 13th, 1929, and that 
the will was probated on October 28th, 1929; that by this will, after 
providing for the payment of debts and funeral expenses, Peter Herdien 
devised and bequeathed all his real and personal property to Elmer 
Forrest Herdien and Jennie M. Bodinson in trust as follows; That 
during the lifetime of his wife, Martha Herdien, the entire income 
of the trust estate, or so much as she might request, should be 
paid by the trustee to his wifé in installments, as provided in the 
will; that upon the death of the wife of Peter Herdien, the entire 
trust estate should be distributed in equal portions, share and share 
alike, to his sons, Walter I. Herdien and Elmer Forrest Herdien, and 


his daughter, Jennie lM, Bodinsoh, and that as soon as convenient 





yivb ‘may di oie xotted ont feds bas code eid bus netbron 
to aboot to tabredal to eofttO ent ak Debreees bas Seghelwontns 
#r0o ert tedt et Lltd edt to revere sit setorit £11 Viavod wood 


} 
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5 
; 
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ee, eee 


hi anzod on? ag bw gogebrosos. mi bebivib ed ‘etsteas ent ted? eero9b 
ee ae deiret qretremssuse s to outriv ‘ee xeddio" Beteors tewrt s . 
borrate: exotedmiered seacyerace adit yd batsoto faut? ext to autriv | 
_ jgteeredad af apgtraq ed? to etewene bas tadsiquoo edt mogU "ot 
yrouttast Sased odw ,yteonsdd ol retesh s ot botretes: acy sotto oat 
anoltyeoxs dequ ,trves edd eveted saitsed 6 geql .teoqet es ebem bas 
edt unimritace setesb © hevadae treo edt ytreqer alsetent iedtot 
fineqqe as ei eid? .ffid ont bo toyerq odd gai¢assg bas gtreqet 
p09T00D .Bidt moti 
 poviovat-stost trenhtred edd Lie ted? test est %o weaveRT seonocus 
atest te gatbakt ett at tree add. yd heton sts wisninuiciianils 
eds avin o¢ hi ovoquac yrove evrree lilw tf yeted botetas seraeb edt 
,oTee devoo edt to egmibakt ed? segathal? dowe te sometedye 
neibrol ete .@SCL ,ds2 tedmesqe® so tec? rawediok es ,ylisitastedue 
\ > Ot 4£8@L , M20 saul bedsbd cooustest bas Lite teel soyatveel.gbekd | 
oo 99 g88OL ita vregael beteb eno gelivibes eerd? ezow oredd dobdw 
_odtedt bas ,@8@h qdt8Logivb beteh ono bag gPS@Ligdtll yreutdet beteb 
aests ,ldiw eidd yo tacit 7@8@L .ct8S. cedeto9 ae betedotg sow, Sian odd 
noibrelH seted ,ecenegxe Iereaut baa stdeb to jaemyag edt tot gatbivera 
 romlSo¢ ytaecota Senceteg bag Iso eld iis bedtseuped hms..beaiveb 
ted? :ewollot ss vestt-a£ sogntbod »«¥ elaasb bas wetbtol deestot 
asqont exvitae edé ,neibsoH sdéxe¥ yotiw eld to. outtorss edd gars 
od-binode .Sneupon, tigi ede en: doum on-zo.getatus tavsd edt to 
edt at bobivera as .etwomiietunt af.etéw eid ot, eoteurt edt yd. bisq 
oxiine eft .netbrel reted to etiw ed? to dtsed, edt moa: toda “atte i. 
exeda’ bas: erede, aanodtrog Lsype aly -hedudétée ib ad bivoda, esas. touad 
baa-,sotbysl teerx0% oeiK bus mothseHiad setiav gaaos-atdvet, enkks 
dnotnevioo as mooe sa tedt bas .toenthod .M sinnel exstdguisb eid 


a —— S 


ee a ee a 












3 

after the death of the decedent's wife, the trustee should 
distribute the trust estate then in their hands, and assign, trans- 
fer and convey one third thereof to each of hie said children; that 
in case of the death of any of his children before the termination 
of the trust, then the portion which the deceased child would have 
taken, if alive, should go in equal portions, share and share alike, 
to the issue of such deceased child; that in case of the death of 
any of his children without issue, then the portion which the 
deceased child would have taken should go to the survivor or sur- 
vivore of his children, the issue of any deceased child, however, 
always taking the deceased psrent's share, per stirpes and not per 
capita; that by the second codicil of the will, the decedent pro- 
vided that before making any distribution, the trustee should pay 
all the necessary costs and expenses of the trust, and that from 
the balance of the income, the trustee should from time to time pay 
out such sums, or make such purchases as might be in their judgment 
necessary, for the support, maintenance and welfare of his grandson, 
Walter L, Herdien, Jr., until he should reach the age of twenty five 
years, and that in case the net income from the trust estate, in 
the opinion of the trustee, should be more than sufficient for the 
support, maintenance and welfare of his grandson, Walter L. Herdien, 
Jre, that then and in that case, the trustee should from time to 
time pay over the balance of the income to his son, Walter L. Herdien; 
that upon the death of his son, Walter L. Herdien, and after his 
grandson, Walter Lo Herdien, Jr., should attain the age of twenty 
five years, the trust should turn over the rest end residue of the 
trust estate to his son, Walter L. Herdien, Jr., to have and to 
hold the same in fee simple absolute forever; that on January 25th, 
1934, the Probate Court of Cook County approved the report of Jennie 


M, Bodinson and Elmer Forrest Herdien, as exeoutors of the last will 


-, bduods eoteuxd odd ,etiw gitnebeoab one to dtaeh edt toss 
wast? .agiees bas yshoed tledé ai gedd statee taunt edt otudizteth 
tedd qmerbiico Stee aid to does of Toetedt biidt eno Wevaog bas 9%, 
noktsainiot edt exoted merhiido atd to yas to Atseh edt to eeae mt 

evad bivow Ditdo bagsecsh sii doidy soitcoq adit gad? gteytd oft to 
Ulises ened doe evade .enottzeg Loupe mt og biwode ,evite tt yredat 
to siteeh edt to omao ai ted? ybitdo beeseosh dove to auent edt ot 
won Mt Koddw sottrog oft meds gaaet syodtty aerbitde etd te Yaa, 
_ 7, 70 TovsviuR sat of og bivoda qedet sysd bivow bitdo beaseeeb 


etovenod ~hitho Deasaceh yan to sweet edt afer hh tte, ate 20. etoviv 


r9q don has seqrite seq .etede eltnezeg begneneh edt gatdet aysuls 


~orq tnobeoeh sit .Litw edt to Liotboo bnooee edt yd ted? . thei 





Neg Divede eoteutt ed? soitudistedd yas gatdem erxored tadt bebiy 
gj MOR2 dads bas .teurt od? to 2ognsqxe bag. st000. crseseoen on? ihe 
ag omkt ot ene, mort bivede cetaytt edt .emoent ot 3, somsted edt 
tnemgbul, shedt ot od sign ae soaadgtun doue eden To game owe tuo 
_oqltoahasTy eid Yo erstiow das eoneataten ytzegque edt tot «vxsegeoen 

evit yinewd to oye odd dosex Divode od Lttay ».7b .aotbreH J tots 
Md ,otetes toute edd mort emoont fea Odd 9280 at tedd BSS .RTaey 














odd rot énedottive med? erom od bivode <eoteurd edt to aotatqe edd. 


etelbtoH ol sedis .aoebnery etd to exaiton bae penanetatam Ȣtoqaye 

oe oy Ot emit mort Bivede ogtasrt wag 99900. tadt at bas oedt tedt gath 

jaeibrel af togigh .soe afd of emoomt edt to eonalsd edt cove. wort 

Mid rotte hae .cothrell of sagtal.o@On O44.38 sailnphiiigithdaalll 
Utaews to ege odt alstie Bivede .th ,tethrol wl FOLETs afte 

edt to oubieot das deer edt revo ntys Bivode. af ht. + ee 

ogp OF Sa8.evad of seth, AOLbTOH of tot isi | _sioa att of, ot totes. Tt 

#38, yrauasl ao, tad? jseyere? etuloada, elqute. og at emae ed? Dfod 





_piagsh to, troqe edt beverage. veawe 1900 to, hppa , 


‘ exoibig: wed ate a 


iitw tested? to. etotuoaxe as. ididide sili yomtt, bag, ahr ae 






. —_ 
4 Se Yh mi S wr ean 
aheons 4 P> gM DARawes 





a a ee a 






















4 
and testament of Peter Herdien, and that thereupon and thereafter 
the portion of the estate remaining after the payment of the costs 
of administration, debts and expenses, was turned over to the 
defendants, Jennie M, Bodinson and Elmer Forrest Herdien, as trustees, 
pursuent to the last will and testament of Peter Herdien; that 
Wartha Herdien, the wife of the decedent, died on September 23rd, 
1931, and that it thereupon became the duty of the trustees to 
divide and distribute the trust estate; that in January, 1932, Jennie 
M. Bodingson and Elmer Forrest Herdien, 2s such trustees, executed s 
declaration providing for the division of the trust property, and 
that by such instrument, the real estate in controversy here was 
distributed between the defendants, Jennie M. Sodinson and Elmer 
Forrest Herdien in the proportion of one fourth interest to 
Jennie M. Bodinson and three fourth interest to Elmer Forrest Herdien 
The court also found that on April l4th, 1927, Peter Herdien and 
Martha Herdien, his wife, executed, acknowledged and delivered to 
the defendant, Elmer Forrest Herdien, a warranty deed to the 
premises in controversy, which deed was recorded in the Office of 
Recorder of Deeds of Gook County on April 14th, 1927; that on April 
14th, 1937, Elmer Forrest Herdien, the grantee in the deed just 
referred to, together with Helen H, Herdien, his wife, executed a 
declaration of trust which is purported to have been acknowledged 
before a notary public under date of March 14th, 1928, and which 
document was recorded in the Office of Recorder of Deeds of Cook 
County, Illinois, on May 17th, 1928. This document is in words 
and figures as follows: 
"Agreement between E, F, Herdien and Mr, & irs. Herdien, 
In and for the consideration of the transfer this day 

to Elmer Forrest Herdien of the City of Watseka, County of 

Irequois and S3tete of Illinois of the following described 

property, to-wit: 


Lot twenty-three(23) and the West twenty three (W,23) 
feet of Lot twenty four (24) in Block one (1), except four 


ci 


* 
resdteervet? Soe soqveted? tadt bas '\ néhbroli rstot to ‘taemsta0t bas | 
ated sifé to dnomyda ode cathe gitkn tenor otatee edt to ‘aotéroq ‘ons | 
fede 6 gove Bontut sow ,eoemeqxe bas bas atdeb wioitereetninbs to | 
~posdeutt e5 .cotbvel teortrod jemiZ bas coeatbod oil ‘ekaxat sieht | 
ted? ineibteh tsfel to taemetest bas titw teal od? of Snawenug 
“ga88 rédmetqet oo BLD .taebeosh edt to otiw edd ‘yno tbr sided 
ot sastenrt edt to ytud od ensood aoquer edt tt tetd bas iter 
einaet ,Stel pyreumet al tedd jotetds taurt edt odudinteth his ebtvtb 
s betyoexs ,eoetanrrd done se astbrell deorrot ‘gemle ‘bas keunioen a a Mu 
brs switedord veurt add to noletvib ene ‘z0¥ gakbivorg nolterefoeb : 
: ane ‘ered qerevottnce ae istes feor ond Seemed an ome ‘ee ‘tode . 
‘nemtd bas noanibo® . etanet .aiashaet sb ‘edt moonged bevudteaesb 


ie is af ri 
‘ot teorstnet sérveY eno to notdrogorg ode nk 06 sh 


Py dS 





tee 
sone feerro’ vemid of teeretnt ieuot © eer? bas ‘monnibodl We Wetas Shani ? 
‘hae aeibrotl veded ,VSCL [APRIL Eteqd no ¥add Bavot oaks duo sa Y 
“od borevilob tas begbeLwomion ybodwoexe ,stiw atd qd detbro sdouell 
sede of boob YWrertew # eoibeow teerrot reslt etasthetob "ai | 
“9 eoittO edt wi bebrOoor sow boob ‘dokitw’ “\ybisvertioo ‘nt avetmerg 
Linq ao todd {VSCL avd Lteqh mo ytaved Hood to ebeed to rebrooeh 
taut beed edt nt ‘eodnety odt .n@tbro teovrol temLT Teer aebe 
 g bedwoexs eet he kid ,aetbrel i aelex déiw redéegot ee borreter 
begbelwontos need oved of bettoatuy et ‘doldw tesct Yo ‘noltstetbeb 
doisie bus 88K (Adhd dorcel to efab tobas otiduy Uisten 8 ) sroted 
food to Bhewt Yh tebroneW to evlryd edt al bobreves aay sromuo< ob 
“abrow at et tuemwoob etait -986E Et vai no petoukisr® od 

! si ‘tawol Lot ly ebruit bas 
{of bieteao tered 


 ymetbroll yer & oak! ban kenbro Xu neowthd ‘ubabeega®” 


b aidt tetenart edt. to. soltereblamos edt, tot baw at). ».\) 
Oto xtawod gee to ytd ar te no tbrel teertot rent of 


, dodezoped gatwoller edt, ‘te etomi lil to, byob bas 


Lae (BGaH ds seats tnont. #99, ott are Seeent 









Sed 






o Re. Sar PL PALO) oy oe ig 


and twenty eight one hundredths (4,28) acres in the North 
part of said Block one (1) lying west of Green Bay Road, now 
Clark Street) in the Canal Trustee's Subdivision of the East 
half (£ 1/2) of Section twenty nine (29), Township forty (40) 
North, Range fourteen (14) East of the Third (3rd) Principal 
Meridien in Cook County, Illinois. 

Elmer Forrest Herdien and Helen H, Herdien, his wife, 
hereby and herewith enter into an agreement with the Grantor, 
Peter Herdien and Martha Herdien, his wife, of the City of 
Chicago, County of Gook and State of Illinois, whereby the 
grantor and his wife Bhall have entire control of the income 
from said property over and above the tazes and legitimate 
upkeep. Elmer Forrest Herdien and Helen H. Herdien, his wife, 
further agrees that one half (1/2) of the equity of said property 
shall be held in trust for Walter Lawrence Herdien, or his heirs, 
as per the Last Will and Testament of Peter Herdien, and further- 
more that they will not sell or incumber said property during 
the lifetime of Peter Herdien or of Martha Herdien except with 
their express permission or request. 

Elmer Forrest Herdien and Helen H, Herdien, his wife, 
further agree that this property shall revert to the estate of 
the Grantor Peter Herdien in the event of the death of both 
Helen H. Herdien and Robert F, Herdien ( the latter being with- 
out heirs) after the death of Elmer Forrest Herdien. In other 
words, we desire that the property should return te the braheh 
of the family from which it came should Elmer Forrest Herdien 
precede his wife and son to the grave, and his son were to be 

without progeny, or wife, 

Dated at Chicago, Gook County, Illinois, this 14th day 
ef April, 1927, 

Elmer Forrest Herdien ste 
Helen H, Herdien Seal 


Subseribed and sworn to before me, a Notary Public, in 
and for the above State and County this i4th day of March, 1928, 


Ralph G, Ingersoll, 
(Notarial Seal) Notary Public," 


Thereafter, Elmer Forrest Herdien and Helen H, Herdien, his wife, 
executed and acknowledged under date of November Ist, 1938, another 
Geclaration of trust, which was recorded in the Office of Recorder 
of DeedSof Cook Vounty, Illinois, on November ist, 1928, which is 
ss follows: 


"This Indenture Witnesseth, That the Grantors, Llmer 
Forrest Herdien and Helen Harriet Herdien, his wife, of the 
Gity of Watseka, in the County ef Irequois and State of Illinois, 
for and in consideration of the sum of Ten (#10.00) Dolisrs in 
hand paid, convey and warrant to Elmer Forrest Herdien and Jennie 
i» Bodingon, as Trustees, the following described property, towit: 

Lot Twenty three oad and the West twenty three (#.23) 
feet of Lot twenty four (24) in Block three (3), in Behrke and 
Brauckmann's Subdivision of Out lot er Block one (1), (except 


e 





aio eit ai eorne (8840) edft megs me ® Utaews. 
wen ,bso% Yes meetd To teow 3a ct eno Toot Pras Pat 


iz gett to soteive pe st feand, edz. 
idenwot €$) Faodeunt Lae no lso98 i s RHE | 
2B. teed br®) beta? ot to. teak. (3£) gates ya on. 
etioa ill .yvdnsve Peat ai melo ’ { 
<Qtiw eid ,aetbaek .f cote! bus asihrell teerret temla. 
totnerd add dtin ery cong As te T8tn9 rip iebigerd Fac! a ig 4 
te Wad edt to .et by el bs ok, sdpnal note’ 7 
ef? ydorers ,eiontiil to sées@ bas L000 to cote Peaeell 
emeont act be lotinso onitae eved, Lieds etiw sid bos xoF. ra ; 
. yy toa tk he eget ig Ar ting Ho sevo Ytreqorg bise wi ; 

«2? & aeibrek teexzol temig. 

yireqetq bisa "to ytiupe edt to (S\L) tiled sae tedt sea ‘ Tae 





 getied eid to ,cefbtsH enmetwed ted¢iaW¥ tot tert? { 
~ nea hes ‘6a : 


red drut re sony Rage to srygewg 14 bus LL28 : 

galt egonq Dice sedaveni to {lee tom ILiw yor a 

tbe gqsoxe aeibtell advick to 10 aetbreh t9ofed Yo righ Re ois a 
este eid ieibroll of iefen” ry eticel'? feacto’ Pe ig nes wed 


to. otatas oft o¢ trever Lleda yiregetq eldd. ted? Poets « 
dted to dtaeb edt to tneve edd vad asabeot tod odner) ee 


~titin githed sogeel edt ) agiprek «1. tredof AatbnOl 
ate at ne ibsau eexs0! Goer to dtseb ren efits. (st 


desiesd ect tee, at ides see. 
pansy fesnrol tant yee ease ef dott mort aort - 
ot oxer aon e# BEET 0 miediie 
. ¥ fy aff re gta  tuodt 









wilh hades ab ideibigehattn zabianltnita de 
Phi tsa toe 
ase) ok teorsot womla ; Bis aie ah ageiel 
L208 aohhaeh a aolei 


want oi tdus qistol « em etoted of ‘atows bas bedi: we ke oatt 
f .totsd te yeh dda efdd yieusod hie SE ROH IEE: sot ba. 


inher P eciet ot So Opes! geapiowy 


etiw etd ,qeibtel ot amfek bad ‘weibsed deertol tema ‘roftsered? 
rodione .e8ef ,tel ‘tediievolk to s#eb rebmy beghslwondos ‘baa betwosxs 
rebrooef to eoltto odd al bebtooey wew dotniw | tents to Hotsstefoeb 
et doada 8801 fel roduevol fo Aeecpaigdh “tet i600 Yonsei ‘to 

sper pee aid 


“gemrii eetotaes) ‘edt tent dtoousnsiw divraedat star’ pistaonx 
edt to .stiw etd waolbroH toixrall Seay ‘at i 
aetouifll to etet@ bas slovporl to ysawoU odf at. ade: o -vtiD 
mh araifod (00,0L%) met to mye edt to soitewbLa: 
singel das aeibssl taetto% > seals at e fperees bas yeve 
stiwot pet yeroe He bedizoneb gutwollo ote: 
(88.8) eendt re nowt tel odd. ref (53) . 
bas extded at .(&) soxdt doold ak 
tagany) ook a0 epeulp 0 otal at Or) 







four and twenty eight one hundredths (4.28) acres in the North 
part of said Block one (1) lying West of Green Bay Road, now 
Olark Street) in the Canel Trustee's subdivision of the East 
half (£,1/2) of Seotion twenty nine (29) Township Forty (40) 
North, Range fourteen (14) East of the Third (3rd) Principal 
Meridian in Cook Gounty, Illinois. 

Said Trustees are to hold said property in trust for 
the same uses and purposes and with the same powers as set 
forth in the Will of Peter Herdien, by and in which said Peter 
Herdien willed said property in trust to said Elmer Forrest 
Herdien and Jennie M. Bodinson, 

In Witness Whereof, the Grantors aforessid have hereunto 
set their hands and seals this lst day of November, 1928, 


Elmer Forrest Herdien (Seal 
Helen Harriet Herdien (Seal 


State of Illinois 
County of Cook 8g 

I hereby certify that Elmer Forrest Herdien and Helen 
Harriet Herdien, his wife, personally known to me to be the 
same persons whose names are subscribed to the foregoing 
instrument, appezred before me this day in person and scknoyw 
ledged thet they signed, sealed and delivered the said instru- 
ment as their free and voluntary act, for the uses snd purposes 
therein set forth, including the release and waiver of the 
right of homestead, 

Given under my hand and notarial seal this lst day of 
November, 4. D, 1928, 

Lucille Dalton 


(Notarial Seal) Notary public” 

After considering the matters above set forth, the court 
found that by the warranty deed from Peter Herdien and Martha 
Herdien to Elmer Forrest Herdien and the declaration of trust, that 
the entire transaction was in prasenti, and not one to teke effect 
in the future; thet the legal title to the real estate here in 
question and described in the various instruments, passed completely 
from the grantors in this warranty deed and vested in the grantee 
upon the delivery of the deed to the grantee; that the deed of 
conveyance, accompanied by the declaration of trust, was not intended 
to take effect at a later date, such as upon the death of the 
grantor, but the conveyance was intended to and did take effect 
immediately; that the declaration of trust is a valid deelarstion of 
trust in thet it contains all the evidence necessary to create a 


trust; that the subject matter of the trust is clearly and 




















wos b2oi Yeh dearth to ves bise to 
re “odd te Gnielvitnae ptee sah *s Sretera weed 
tos) ‘hp heyigrald (€8) ania. aaa (0) Koitees to @) tied 


pionizi (fre) bats? ad? to desk (NM) avetawol eguaii egaah stroll 
“eae? #eo0 af asbbirelt 
‘30% Soutt af Yreqor bhee ers geetauttT Disk 

fa. a6 atovog Suse. Bagge lng eign cab eves onse edd . 
xetod | we igidv al bas vd ,.oohbeel vated to [£28 edivmt detot 
tasciot womLa bise ot daued ai ytuecorr bise bellly setbtoh 
 gp@enibe 4 einael bas neibred 

otnrered eved Kieeerots axesnesd. edd ,toered¥ seentiW al ¥ 
+ ne snaimeror to ab fal aicd atow ha ebusd ciode toe 


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2 . : te oy 





stontiir te etate. 
as A000 to xterra 


Care 5 Melhcel teaczot remlh teas ttzeo axed I. 
aa a od ea ot awond OBTOG obs sr tosxank 


logetet ar? of bedizoadye. ets peg =  RACRTaG ORR 
has aoetee ah yab eidt om exoled bexsocge «tnomumpanh 
Bey, koe ‘ont bevovilad bas ja Pay aneenn, ; 







| esegeE ‘poeu adt tot foe bs (Meat hg oom 
‘eat ‘to. teview has senales ect Mid pathulont.« gine tee Joye 
to Wh ted eidt fees Lettsten bas, Diced Tay a rea 
* in) 
e gotlad of{iioud . eS FY 
“Mohidwg Yragew yc on) (Lae Letreton) 


tomo ode efttol tee oveds #193 $20 add. salzebsence, mathe: fat 
stitreil bas metbro té#e% moxt beeb \iasrrse “od? vd tant Bavot 
tedt gtewtt to nolterslosb odd ‘bas Geibvell seorrol semi of melbrok 
vestts edad of eno ton has htueensg ah wow molvosemst? oritne edt 
_ sd ered etateo Leor.edt ot sftit fagel edd tedt: qerwdut (edt ai’ 
‘yletelqmos beaeaq ,etronwiteré gvodtov: alt mi bodLroeeb bas mosteeup” 
ogtnery edd ai Dotaev bas boob ytgexxew eidt mi etosaaty edd) mort 
to beeb edt tadt joetastg ed? of boob odd? to yreviteh edt néqs” 
bebnotat toa BR. oteent te HO LINT ERGO » iid 2k dedusqmaoos eons yoraee 
edd 10 diseh odd dogu an some tted note Ered erent 


“Yostte aisd bid has of bebaetal caw eons Younes. eit tod 


LOND AR AN ate 


%o ‘nottmratosb biisy g ‘a! test? to nontersioab ad tend fiom e 
eS Boh. col Bes 


8 etaets o¢ Yraeasoed “eons ive ede ‘Ets Batstaen . ab gaurd 4 
bas yixselo at tert edd to tedtem tostdue edt ‘taut jaune « a 


Peas.) 
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7 
definitely indentified, and the correct legal description of the 
property is set forth, that the beneficiaries of the trust are 
designated in the proportion which esch shall take, and further, 

and 
thet the trustee is clearly designated in thet Elmer Forrest Herdien/ 
Helen H. Herdien, his wife, declsred themselves to be trustees, The 
court further found that there was no evidence offered or received 
which tended to show that the plaintiffs, or either of them, had any 
knowledge of, or consented to the execution and delivery of the 
warranty deed hereinbefore set forth from Peter Herdien and Martha 
Herdien to Elmer Forrest Herdien, 

The only question for determination here is whether the 
document called "Agreement between E, F, Herdien and Mr. and Mra, 
Herdien", is valid, and whether this document constituted « trust, 
by the terms of which one half of the title in the property tnvolved 
was to be held by the trustee, Elmer Forrest Herdien, for the benefit 
of Walter Herdien. As already suggested, the trial ocourt held that 
it did create such a trust, and for the purposes therein stated, 

In Fox v. Fox, 250 Ill. 384, the Supreme Court said; 

"No particular form of words is necessary to create a 

trust when the writing makes clear the existence of a trust. 

(Orr vs Ss 209 Ill. 222.) If it states a definite subject 

and object, it is not necessary that every element required to 
constitute it must be so clearly expressed in detail that 

nothing can be left to inference or implication. Psarel evidence 
is admitted to make clear such details. ‘If the writing makes 
clear the existence of a trust the terms may be supplied sliunde.'# 

In Whetsler v. Sprague, 224 Ill. 461, the Supreme Court 
said; 

"It was not necessary that the trust should be declsred 

by the defendant in any particular form or that 2 writing 
should have been framed for the purpose of acknowledging the 
trust, but such a declaration may be found in letters, memoranda 


or writings of the most informal nature, provided the object 
and nature of the trust appear with sufficient certainty therefrom!" 


In Marie Methodist Episcopal Church v. Trinity Methodist 
Episcopal Church, 253 Ill. 21, we find the following: 


‘A trust may be declared by a grantor in ® will or deed 
by which land is conveyed or devised, or in 2 separate instrument, 


a 

adt to aoliqizored taget tnerrag, edd has ,heitiinehal yletiaties 
‘ex¢ tewtt ed? to eoixelsttomed edt tedt vitzot tee af Ntteqorq 
etediaat be ,o%ee Lisde dose dotdw. nottrogorg edt ar ‘bevangiach 

*\no thi, tagrtot towld tedt at Setemgtaed yirasto of petertt “ett tent 
ont etoatauad ad ot eavisemedt Serefoeh ,etinw aed tehbren Ht aslell 
bovievst to berette somebive on saw ‘evodt tedt bauet rodteyt ‘tuo 
yes bad nent to tedtis ro “gett timtatg ont teete wore ‘oF ‘bebnos Molin 
seit ta yrevileb kas aoitmexe edd ot betaseneo to ,to egbelwenit 
edtres be sorbtoll tetet mott détot toe erotedntered boeb Usnattsw 
saorbrel{ seortot tent ot ‘ad boron 

edt todtede ef ered solteninreted tot aolteeup | Ying. edt wi 
«ete bas -t% Bae neibveH <1 5 abewted tnemoorga” battso ‘tatenisoob . 
etewts « Hetutidenoo tromseod eidt tedtodw fas ,bilev eb. .Maeibren 
boviovad yitecota edt ai sitit ed? to tad ‘@rto dokaw 46. batts hod? yd 
sitened ed uot ,aeibreli teerxol romid speteutt oat WS Bled éd: ‘ot eew 
ted? bied tivoo Leitt od? .beteeyywe ybeot£e GA *.netbedH Te¥ERW to 





 sbetete mitered? eseoguse edt rot bas ,teutt 2 dove oFaSd0°Rib #i ‘ 
:Bkee ¥xvo0 omexque edt DOS .LLL O88 {xoT Vv ZOT AT | 

a stseto of ytmaesoen ef ebtow to mxdt télossPasq ou¥™” Lor” 
steautt « to eoneteize eat ct meal oeiat Rite aE edd sone 
$08 dve etiantteb s getets oe : ee 
ot Derigce: tasmele yteve tedt it ont 3 ; 
. reKs Rests elo oe od olen est sad ttutos? j 
; 

; 





| #ed¢ Itetsb ai boevas 


eonebive lorsi .soltaeiiqnmi ro eoneretai of #ttel ed aso 
esden gitttivw edt tI? ,alletsd dene teeio’ i3te25 Seeetehatenes: 
"! bay hls betiqase od Yam eatot oad tava? 6 4, Ree ett cing edt reece 


fh Esty , 
tryed emerge out e168) pil DSS .suaergs « 















al | , 
Fares ee TE MR 
bisa 


» tia Cg er ve Red 


_ berafosh. od bivede sanns ~~ teats jyuzsneoes t tox. bee ee 





_ srl tedt to mrot telyol ‘ “4 “v4 eS: 
edt anigbslwondos te seoqiyg Sat to fems: a Sy, bias. 
sbastomem ,etestel mt tier ed yam motters a heawtoe® ‘ rr 


toetde edt bebivorg ,exuten Lemrotas trom od 
anorrecter cekiehias sensors ftve at tw ‘eee haat lar - 
tesbodton yiintxt sosertat te. jedbvomak 
rgatwoLfot edd bait ow i siIt a8 , 


aid: 39 i 
besh to Liiw s at rotcets & vd berafoeb od en deutt > giialiibaiieat dal 
etrouurtent oteteqee s ai to ,beaiveb to beyevno0o ef bast 65.090 bad 






8 


and a grantee to whom land is conveyed may declare thst he 
holds it in trust." 


Gee also Pomeroy's Eq. Jur. sec. 1007; Myers v. Myers, 167 Ill. 52, 
In the last mentioned case, a husband and wife were having 
difficulties, and a controversy arose over the division and dis- 
position of certain real estate. As a result, and to effect a settle- 
ment of the property rights between them, they joined in a quit claim 
deed of certain lands to a third party, for a nominal consideration, 
No trust wss expressed in the deed, and none declared by the erantee. 
The deed, however, provided that the grantee should hclid the estate 
and the title to the property either in law or in equity to the 
proper use of the grantee, his heirs and assigns. Thereafter, a 
decree was entered in a separate maintenance suit brought by the wife 
against the husband, which was pending at the time of the execution 
of the deed, This last mentioned agreement provided that the wife 
should, in addition to other property, have for her separate mainten=- 
ance a certain tract of real estate "for and during the period of 
her natural life, and at the expiration of her life, the said amount 
should revert to the grantor, if he shovld survive her, for and during 
the period of his natural life, remainder over to the children of 
the parties to the agreement," A decree was entered in the separate 
maintenance suit, which ordered thet the land in question should be 
held by the parties until the further order of the court. The wife 
took possession of the tract of land involved and occupied it until 
her death, when the husband took possession of it and used it as his 
own, Thereafter, he made certain conveyances to certain of his 
children, who took possession of the tract in question. After the 
death of the husband, certain of the other children brought suit 
against the grantees and the grantee in the original deed to the 
third party, for partition, The question arose 2 to whether the 
“original absolute deed to the third party created a trust, and the 
court held that; 


od tedt ersioob Ysm arenes at basi modw ot sstustg e bas 
a 0 ¢ bes . Metteurtd aah th ebled > 


08S wELT VOL cape yy wv Stews {TOOL .oe@ sus .pd et yorcomod owe ee8 
sia sittw etiw kee hasdes#t « ,98e0 benofiaem taal edt nl)» 

\ges “eid ‘fete dolsivib ocd <evo Se8ote yatewortaon s- ‘hei saebeendens 
~eltion © teetts of tas .tivest o Bh setateo Leot miatred te gaoitiaog 
misio ¢i76 s mi bemtet add zed? neewted atdgit yinreqortq edt te: taom 

smoltevebienos Leninéa « tot ,ytteq bridd sod ebact aizt«ao: to hosb 
,sotasts adit yw bhexeiesh enon baa ybeeb eft ai boaeorgxe, Row teuté.on 

states emt bled bivode eetnety edt tadd bebivotq  ,zevered) .besh, edT 
edt of vtieoe ai to wel ai redtie yiteqerq ed? of eftit odd bas 

& ,tovtessedt .engteer hae erked mid apedaatg: ed? te seu xeqot¢ 

otiw st ya tdgwotd tive senanetuian etareqee 6 wi Lberedme. ecw. eere9b 
soktvoexs edt to suid ot te gatbasq ese doidw ,busdewd, odd tantegs 
hie edd tedt bebivorg taemeetgs heaotimem gest etal. abesb ade te 
—notalss storeqos LOH tot evad .yreqotg Texto: of motttbba mi —biveds 
te beitey of? antry6 Sas, rot" e¢etes Last to toatt migti6o 2 eons | 
dnvonte bine eft (Stil ted to solteriqxs add de bas ,etil Lacwtan rod ; 
gaityb bie vot (ved evivuce bivode ed Tk (totnetg edt ot txever b iworis ' 
to sorhitno et oF ToS webiienet a ene ferstsn etd ~ botsee edt 
etstaqes odd at beretae eaw pmo’ Ke * tomserye ant ot eeltsed ont 
od bisode nokeeenp ni bred adit todd bensbro do.tiiw ‘tte somanedaten 
ot iw ont edru00 add ‘te sebx0 redsawt odd Lita sotsaag ait yd Siod 
fkeas tt beiquoce bas bevfoval bret to tostd oat to nmotsaeaeog doot 
aid as tt bees bas #f to moLeesasoq “foot ‘usdead ed¥ aeda sitseb red 


. 
% 













We. 


pods 


eid to alsin ot sesksyones alatreo shou od a <itwo 

oct costa | ‘so Leow at ostt ot to ao tease Soot or ott x 

bi tive diguord agthLide todto ode te satetzee ‘basse act ‘to diteen 3 

edt of boob Lentytxo $d¢ ni eotanmy ed? bas eootaasy.odt. q 
edd seftertw of as sets molteenp edt saoltitreq: eh eeeta bridt 
ont bas tangs hetsoso .vezad bri? est of beeh gtulende nl 






OU DR Te Oe ie fs 


+o Beyerwon ob bast Hd Reka oe 





"By the absolute deed mede to Wike for his sole use, 

Wike had the sole power to declare the express trust, if any 
there were, and this power remained unaffected by the subsequent 
voluntary conveyances made by Myers to appellants." 

We are of the opinion that, taking into consideration 
the deed of Peter Herdien and Martha Herdien dated April 14th, 
1927, and the subsequent “Agreement between E, F, Herdien and Mr. 
and Mrs, Herdien", a trust was created, as the trial court found, 


The decree of the Circuit Court is, therefore, »ffirmed, 


AFFIRMED, 


HEBEL, J. CONCURS. 
DENIS B. SULLIVAN, Ped. TOOK NO PART, 


vie ; 






























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aly: j 
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ag? a’ whew at co wel a citihe SieegeuT eng 
Sheeler ts etapa ah ES ED EME poonadanin ee Ae 
at tee Gk “ek tga Flee. See. Se ier BR ee Sees Get ato: ane, ons 
bihiudy is: nee Ne ae Rake: der Nene gum aie Tey abnnciaeee auth fontags 
iyi Dh Geen seer sichtieiindiiua toad, eds: Cand — hid i 


re Oa A AMR eR a De ca aca ty roe eh ay eh wot Rh ml ehbens 





= 
Es 











PMB Malet ie SR See ete UNG ath RARE dase ee. Lame os Se: ohare RY ons ‘ 
Sucre kwh wath et ak met he sit steele: gh aie ‘pie Wt he Antares ek : 
‘qaten hates woah ttn CANE PQA eine a eS, aud oe Sty roe bLvosta 
| Apa’) cen eee Baten angie ana Ra ane RN sed eu cae 2 ages Cry erw ar nes ~ rca edt 
2S Mae ee Me's te io 
 gaaeranee 4% 2 Benttpe Bee ree A -t tmomneage wal + sets ee ep one a 
’ Frags Pa aa RNY % 
ne ad Duta nobdesus tt Bane te aaa i mene Ha Rea: bce TN 
gee gene een edt Be “eh waa add Ska soaewng site vd : 
a pee % ees ye ng ih fi 
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it ae Fk DOR toa bi te Boeeer nner he ok Barolo ‘ear hone yiitoob 
t s of 
aUiALR VM, BS sete mia wal soporte? a 


aid “Yo CineeRe. we 
ot GAWPMe 6 veel ahh atthe fet is fit: RABEEOE Ae 


Nye AP ate 


‘ Shoe gehoww wn settle seochen mete the ee ha ataist ate Xe 
ate ot book San hyive ede na spect amy auld Sheen now dirasg, 
act xstirete of ea 00Rte to Stam aE io kta tnag 0 ‘' 


ec ee or 
Ry Bs Paka qo APS 


Ae CNTR TS qs ee, et he ane an boat 





38934 
Ae PAUL PETERSON, 





APP 
Appellant, 


Ve MUNICIPAL COURT 


MODERN WOODMEN OF AMERICA, a 
corporation, OF CHICAGO. 


ere 290 1.A. 606° 


MR. JUSTICE HALL DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 

This is an appeal from a judgment of the Municipal Court 
of Chicago, entered upon the finding of the court in favor of 
defendant, in an action brought by plaintiff against the defendant 
to recover for commissions alleged to be due plaintiff as a real 
estate broker. The contract upon which the action is based was 
initiated by a letter addressed by George Hatzenbuhler, as Chairman 
of the Board of Directors of the Modern Woodmen of America, to 
plaintiff. The letter is dated December 19th, 1934, end is as 


follows: \ 

"In the event the Modern Woodmen of America acquire 

title to the property known as the Seranac Apartment Hote 

ocated at 5541 Everett Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, the Modern 

Woodmen of America hereby agree to sell the same together with 

all furnishings and deliver title free and clear of all encum 
rances for the consideration as follows, to-wit; 

"Sale price to be $526,000, purchaser to pay the sum of 
$56,000 cash upon delivery of deed and to execute a first 
mortgage in favor of the Modern Woodmen of America or their 
nominee in the principal sum of $270,000, bearing interest atthe 
rate of 4 1/2% per annum payable semi-annually, with principal 
payments to be made at the rate of 3 1/2% per annum payable 
annually begtnmkng at the end of the second year and to continue 
each and every year thereafter until the fifteenth year when 
the then principal sum remaining unpaid will become due, all 
matters of proration to be to date of delivery of deed, 

“Should you have a client who is willing to purchase 
this property on the basis above outlined, the Modern Woodmen 
of America hereby agree to acoept the same and pay you the 
regular brokerage Commission of of the total purchase price 
at the time of consummation by delivery of merchantsble titie." 
(Italics ours) 








The record indicates that prior thereto and on Mareh 3rd, 
1930, a bondholders committee was organized to protect the interests 


of the bondholders of a number of bond issues secured by mortgages 





: Fa, 
» ‘ ” dECBE 
ee iy wont, TUAT, oA 
ve * MONT 
TAHUGD LAGTOTHUM “4 
® AOIAEMA TO mc COM 
sODAOTHO 40  —{roktatodroe © 





ws ceutial < ot nm PRO 


"909 A10es 


»THUOD SH 10 WOIKITO aut aagaviaae aA DIEU. Ak wo : 
fxuo0 Legtotml edt Yo tmompbut s mort feoqqs ne et etdT rons 
te rovet ai tues odd te gktbatt edd moqe boretas ,ogeotdd to 
tasbasteb oft teniogs weaeaiely va tdgvord soktoa- net at qteeban ‘A 20 zi 


a De & a 


fear s ee tittaltslg sub od ot hege ifs anotseinmos rot xevooos of 





eau beesd ef aottos oft doidw acay tosttaoo edt exodord etstes 
namehadt as ,reidudnestsH agro) yd besaerbbe rettel s yd botettint 
) o¢ ,soitemA to membooW mreboll edt to erotoetid to breed edt to 
) es oi bas «bf0L ,dAtOL redmeoed betsh ef cottel edT ethivatelq: 
; : rawo (lot 





to mye edt i. ry TeCniowse 000, 888% ed o <q @ 
tetit # styoexs of hon feed to Hr gp: dean eat 5 000,886 
tfedt xo soitemA to memhoo# areboM edt to tovst al syegtrom 
sditts teetetat yaitsed ,.900, 078% to mua Isqtonitq edt at sentmon 
Leqtontvq dtiw ,yilewnne-imee eldeysq munae teq PS\L $ to stat 
eideysq auane coq Q8\L 8 to eter odt te ebam od of etaemysyg 
euniinoo ot bas teey beooee aft to bas edt te ylleunns 
nodw reey dtmeedtit edt Iivay tottiaeredt «sey yrsve bas dose 
Lis ,oub emooed Iliw bisqay gainkemet mya Leqionizq moedd odt 
ebeobh to yrovilebd to one ot od of moltsrotq to atetiem 
exsdorug ot gaiiliw ei odw taeifo ¢ evad yoy. biwode" 
nomboot mteboM adit .beniligo eveds alasd edt ae yttegerq aldd 
eft yoy yea bas emse ont sroree ov ostgs ydeted soixems to 
eeicg sesdotug Ietot edt to &€ to notaelmmoo ogetedord teluger 
",oltit oldetnedorem to yrevi ab vd soltemuvenoo to omit ont + 
(axivo soltedl 


2518 doreM mo bas otetedt tolre todd eotso tbat broost oft | 
ateeteini edt teototq ot bextnayro sew oetetamos atebilodbhnod s | 0bGL 
‘eegeatron yd botyoes seueslt baod to Todmun & to ‘etobLodbnod or 





3 
or trust deeds on real estate in the City of Chicago. The Modern 
Woodmen of America owned the major portion of each of these bond 
issues, and cooperated with the bondholders committee in effecting 
a reorganization of the financial affairs of the various properties. 
The properties were reorganized, and the plan adopted in connection 
therewith, provided for the vesting of the legal title to the various 
real estate holdings in a liquidating trust, with the Chicago Title 
& Trust Company as trustee, and in pursuance of this plan, the legal 
title to all the properties involved became vested in the Chicago 
Title & Trust Company. In each of the trust indentures, George 
Hatzenbuhler, A. J. Browne and Francis Korns were designated as 
trust mansgers, and were vested with full power to direct the trustee 
to seli the properties, subject to certain conditions. Hatzenbuhler 
and Korns were officials of the defendant, Modern Woodmen of America. 
Among the properties involved, was one known as the 
Saranac Hotel, and under the arrangement made between the parties, 
it was concluded that an effort would be made to secure the absolute 
title to this property for the defendant so that it could be sold. 
After plaintiff received the letter sent to him by George Hatzen- 
buhler, and as a result of plaintiff's efforts, on January 22nd, 
1935, a contract was entered into between the Modern Woodmen of 
America and one Samuel Leeds, by the terms of which Leeds agreed to 
purchase from defendant the real estate described therein at the 
price of $326,000. As stated, the property described is referred to 
as the "Saranac Hotel property." This contract contains provisions 
as to existing leases, special assessments and other taxes to which 
the property was subject, together with other details regarding 
building lines, zoning and liquor sale restrictions, and provided 
for the payment of a certain amount of earnest money to be applied 
on the purchase price, and in addition, contains the following pro- 


visions, as shown by the abstracts 


38 

axreboM oT .ogeoti® to ysLo ot at eteteo Inet a0 \osteh id pect ‘£0 
baod ge$dd to deae to solttog totem odd beawo dotrens to memboow 
gaitoette al settiamas exebiodbaod ong ‘dd tw bessteqooe bas ,eenseet 
seettreqora evoiasy edt te atistts Isiemenit edt to nottestnsgroet 8 


aoitosanos ai batyobs aelq ed? bar ,besidsyroet etow ‘saltzeqonq. ed? 


evo igey ead oF bent Saye nes to gaiteov edt sol beblvotq ,dtiweredt 
eLsiT opsotdo edd dtiw .teunt wudtablapet a mi Rgesnad otetao Laer 

fagel ‘oat ety aide to eonsuetirg ad ‘bas cooteusé ea waqnod tems? & 
ogsotdd edt mi beteev emsood beviowa selitroqora edt iss o eltit 

oq t08d eourtachat test ‘edt ‘to dose ‘al swsqmet taue? a ‘orsit 

88 betengteeb Stow enrol atonori bas amor a oA “rb lsudnestan 
esteutt ond toenkb of remo List dttw beteov orem bas ceteyenen ‘teunt 
ee 


relsdudnestsh seme tt ibaco aLatzoo ot soot due wwottregony ent ilee ot 


rez kek 


ssolrems to sombool mreboil stasbasteb odd to elstoitie oro ‘anzol bos 


won Bae to 


edt Be awoa ano aw bev iownt eoitreqorg edd ‘gaom’ 
eeldxeq one noswted ohan tnewegaette odd webay ‘bas odok oanorse 
stulosds ad? eruges ot hen: od bivon #x0tke ga tan ; Bebnionee een 

sblog ot blues $1 ist 09 tasbaoteb eat tox omen tir | 

inate eg 709d ed wie of fave tester: ont bevieoox tides. 

ogbass yrsunet 0 eadzotte amtitatate to tiuzer = asd 
Le membooy nxsbol edt aeswted ofat ‘aenstan aa: toa: 
ot boorga sheet doide, to sized ad? ys .abeot Leumed 
, ould te atezedd bodtapaab eistes: fast, add pet : 
ot berxater ei. bedtsoaeb etregong ed, atokans ak 00" 














enoltabverg. an iadaoo tostétoo aly Nevtne 
fotsdy ot aexed reddo Sus etnonmecnes lsd al shai tatx 
“ galbesget eListed gorito dtiw vesidegot .tootdua eam yéteq 
bebivetg bas staottolrteor eiee tomplit bas pubnos ‘qaonil Mesh cine 
| betlage ed ot yestom teontee ‘to tavoms akstese 3 to “gramyse edd tot 
Heriune t gatwo ta? ont eatednoo sfole the ab ‘bas’ “ookeg Sasdomue dat 0 
wa ' ptoowteds edt yo ‘nwosta ee .ea0 Lely 














Zi 


Se a RD Ie ee a Pe ea = ee eT CE RR Ee TP Te RON ny Te ea RE ee ey RE 


2 
or trust deeds on real estate in the City of Chiesge. The Modern 
Woodmen of America owned the major portion of each of these bond 
igsues, and eocoperated with the bondholders committee in effecting 
a reorganization of the financisi affairs of the verious properties. 
The properti¢s were reorganized, and the plan adopted in connection 
therewith, provided for the vesting of the legal title te the various 
reel estate holdings in a liquidating trust, with the Chicago Title 
& Trust Company as trustee, and in pursuance of this plan, the legal 
title to all the properties involved became vested in the Chicago 
Title & Trust Company. In each of the trust indentures, George 
Hatzenbuhler, 4. J. Browne and Preneis Korns were designated ag 
trust mancgers, and were vested with full power to direot the trustee 
to sell the properties, subject to certain conditions. Hatzenbuhler 
and Korne were officials of the defendant, Modern Woodmen of America. 
Ameng the properties involved, ss one known as the 
Saranac Hotel, and under the arrangement made between the parties, 
it was concluded that an effort would be made te secure the absolute 
title to this property for the defendant so that it could be sold. 
After plaintiff received the letter sent to him by George Hatren- 
buhler, and as a result of plaintiff's efforts, on January 22nd, 
1935, a contract was entered into between the Modern Yoodmen of 
America and one Samuel Leeds, by the terms of which Leeds agreed to 
purchase from defendant the real estate described therein at the 
price of $3269000. As stated, the property deseribed is referred to 
ag the "Saranac Hotel property." This contrset contains provisions 
as to existing leases, special assessments and other taxes to which 
the property was subject, together with other details regarding 
building lines, zoning and liquor s-le restrictions, and provided 
for the payment of « certain amount of earnest money to be applied 
on the purchase price, and in addition, contains the following pro- 
visions, as shown by the abstreet; 


& 

eeebom odT s.egeoidG to ¢#i0 od¢ at etates ison ne sbeok tesct se 
bued eddd to deo to feist toham odd hemo eo beoma to memboot 
QHLFOCTIS ai HOFtiones etebledbaed edd dtiw beteareqooo bac ,aeweet 
aeGittsqera evaica? wit to aetisYts islonaalit adt to io ttsalasyroer 8 
Melioounes ai Setqese osle sit bee ,boridegroer stow eeldceqeta edt 
avolieev Oe ot offit Lagui edt to gabteov ea? vot bobivorg pitivotedt 
isi? @gneidd oft déie ,taxtd gultsbiwpil « ai ayatdlod otetee Leos 
feget oft yawle aid? to oomeuexee af ban ,ootawtt en yaqned tent? 4b 
egedidd od Mi botesv omeoed bevlovad eedsreqorq edt Lis ot wieee 
*gtend ,wemedwehad dure eft to dome ak » Yregqmos teut? & ofeat 

as betangisss etow enrel elomext hae enworl .% oA r9Ldudaon tex 
seteutd ont toortb oF towed Lint dtiw beteov erow bas yaregeasm tars? 


teldetiaoesen sewottiboos aistree oF tootdve ,settreqete sat Liew et is q 


a8Oht OA to aemboot mrabolt stmahreteh edt to aleoltio erew ereox bas 
edt ee meonk ame eew ybevdovel esttreqone odd gaoms 
qealttse edt aoowted obem sadmegratzs edt tehaw baa atoson oadesat 
etiloeda ext exudes of oben od Biuew drolte an gad? bebulodoo enw 2 
sbioe od bineo #2 tadt oo teabiotob ed¢ wok yeroconq eld? of ofttt 
aHoxtal 991099 yd ald of tuoe eattel ext devieser Vridatede wegta | 
ghass yravext mo ,ettotte elttidatety to tieper # es dae stodded 


‘te Memboo! wrobeN eft moowted @iat beredme enw tostiaod & ,BtCL 


‘ot hoorge ehood Moidy to emred out yd yedook Loemek eno ban eottemh 
Bt te mbotod? Doddxoeed erodes Leet eat tashaeted wert ovedonaq 
ot berreter as bodieoneb yineqorg odd ,botede eA 2098559 to eptzg 
@noleivers anteteod forrtaeo aidt *yyineqorq Lodoil oaae Toe * ot ee 
dolkde of eoxet Todo ban edxenetooes Sarooge veousel yaitsixe of os 
gaibeonet elieteb wedto ftw Terlteygot atvotdue Baw “Whreqorg oat 
bebiverng bar ,enolvorateot efee rompht bre gninon .eeatt gatbLind 

| bebleqs od o¢ yemom teomtes To tasoun absteoe 2 to duemyay Sat WOR 
sory palwollot et wniotaes yaottkbbe at dae yootxq sesdome edt m0 
pfoseteds edd ys awode es ‘onorety q 





"5, If, within five days from date seller soquires 
title, a guarantee policy be applied for, seller shall have 
three days after guarantee company notifies seller it is ready 
to deliver such policy or report} within which to furnish such 
policy or report, not exceeding, however, thirty days from 
date seller a@quires title, Survey shall accompany policy, 
it being distinetly understood it is the intention of both 
parties to sell the property known as the Saranac Hotel, 

"6, If the report on title by the Chicago Title & Trust 
Company to seller discloses any defect in title, seller shali 
have sixty days from date which such report bears within which 
to cure such defects and furnish such policy, 

"7, Evidence of title shall remain with seller or 
assigns until purchase money mortgage is paid, and seller shall 
be entitled to mort gage guarantee policy, the amount of which 
may be noted on owner's policy to be purchased, and amount of 
insurance on owner's policy reduced by amount of mortgage 
policy. Owner's policy shall be retained by seller until 
mortgage shall have been paid. 

"8. In case the seller shall fail, within the time 
herein provided, to furnish evidence of title as herein required, 
or cure any material defects in the title, this contract shall, 
at the option of the purchaser, become inoperative and be 
cancelled, and in case of defects in the title (other than 
liens for a definite ascertainable sum) if the seller shall 
notify the purchaser in writing that it cannot cure such defects, 
theh, unless the purchaser elects within five days from last 
mentioned notice to take the title subject to such defents this 
contract shall, at the option of the seller, likewise become 


inoperative and be cancelled. If the seller shall not acquire 

title to said t ate i 

hereunder she 2 cease. sai pis 
"ll=-12=-13, nm case of cancellation or termination, 


except for purchaser's default, esrnest money shall be refunded, 
Payment and delivery of deed shall be made at office of 
Sonnenschein, Berkson, Lautmann, Levinson & Morse. No tender 
of deed policy or title report shall be required, but notice 

to purchaser that same is ready for delivery, shall have force 
and effect of tender," (Italics ours). 











Section 4 of this contract contains the following recita- 


tion; "It being understood that seller does not now have title to 


premises but contemplates the acquisition of same," On the last 


page of the contract after the signatures of the parties thereto, 


is the following: "Cancelled by agreement of the parties and 


earnest money returned, May 3, 1935. Modern Woodmen of Americas, by 


Sonnenschein, Berkson lel. & My, Re 5, Bhoch, Duly Authorized agent, 


Samuel Leeds, O. Ky Stephen Love," 


After the execution of the contract, and on April lst, 


er ee 


ee 


geriupos tbilee steb ‘mOxT axed evit gy Fy etl ar 
oved Siede tetiiee yret, daiiogs ed yotlog eetnatavg #) 4 oldest. 
yosot ei ti ceollor eaititen yasqmoo setaersrg tetts ays seradt 
tieue detarel ot soidw aidtvin Qtroqet: te yoiloy dove roviled: ot ; 
wort eyeh yioidd ,tevewod ,gnibesexe ton ,trogex to yoilog 
«yolilog yasqmoons iisse yovru® seldtt aeertupos reliea eteb 
dted to soitmetai odt wi tk Hootexvobau yliomitetd gated tf 
» eLatoH camersi od? an awond. yiaoqerq edd Lies of eeit¢req 
hye & eL¢iT ogeeid® oft yd sl¢it no troget edt tI .8" 
» Lf{ede wallow ,eltit at soeteh yas vosolonth reLioe: ot el 
“tok niddiw sgh txoqet dove doidw etsh mort eysb ytxte eved 
yoileq tore daintwt Bas etoeteb dove erp ot > 
“wo Tellee the niemet Ifede eltid to somebiva .3* 
| ffade reliee base ,bieq et sgegttom yYenom evedocuq: Litay eitgtens) « 
folsw to tnveme eft ,yoilen setmaresy 9 a ot beltivas od 
davoms bas ,Seasdotuq ed ot yohiog ee! tonwo go: betom ed) yam: . 
egegirom to tauoms yo beomber yofloc e!teawo mo sonsiwant 
Aitay toliee ye bewtetex, od Iiedsa yoiloy gr reige ra yod Loge) 
sbiag meod eved Iiade sacatses 
emit oft midtiyw ,dist Iiede reliese odd easo "iekivies we 
.betinper misrod ae eitit to senehbive detarwt of tvorg ate ‘ghered 
p~ifede teoatiace aided ,eLtiz edt at etoosted isitssen. Yas ON TO 0> 
od bae avitexeqeni emooed ,tessdote edt to mottqo edt te 
aot todtc) el¢it eds ai stosteb to ease st daw ,beLicoense «»: 
” Efase veilee oft tt (mye eldantstrooss etintted s Pog aaoit 
ns done sivo feanse tk teddy gaiticw al teasdowwq edd ybiven>, 
tesl mort eysb evit aidtiv steele reeadetyg edt prt lags sodt 
oid? abaoted dove of tooidye eLeid odd oxst of otton benoltaem 
engoed osiwedst Sor aa ont to molitgo edt ts .fisde senxenee 
sivoos ton ifede tod aut 2h be licences ed bas oviteron . 


ee 
2 Shes 






medtaninced x0 " paktalionsns Ay ‘ease : are 

bobawl er od fisde yenom tesareo ytinetodb paneutnent sant tesoxe:* 
to soitto ts ebem od Ihede beeb to yrovitob bas teemyst — 
gabaey of .eeto & moentved yoremtwad .noedxred yatedosmeqno® 9 
eotton jud ,detiuper ed {fede troqer oltht TO yotlog beeb to ’ 
somet eved fede ,yrevileb cob ybset ef omee tedd seeedorg of | : 
«(ervo sottedl) "stobaed to toette ye : 
mi SAEs TA 
~stioon giiwellet edt enka nnee toatdaoo ett om . mottose 
LB ROARS a eS Arey 
f “ott 


wt, Phos 






On 


sodoredt esttzag ent to sowiangie odt reite toarta00 edt ‘to eae 
bre eettreq odd to tnousorys ws belteonso" rantivoLio2 eat at 


ees ae 


vd .aokremA to nonboott mrobom o8z0r Xa yell sbomtuter ‘youn taenrse 


CARR 


stags bos txodtua yLud tio ode “2 +i ent 8 shed noesrod ners 


RY ies 


Moved edged X “0 cabood feuns 


omy ete ro 


teal edt 20 ",omse ‘to aodtzezupes outs “eotatantino® tus 


vanes 


cous fitqa mo bis grotto eae to oLty09x9 one xoath 


We We QUEL eey 





4 

1935, the following further agreement was entered into between 
Hatzenbuhler for the Modern Woodmen of Americag, and Samuel Leeds, 
the proposed purchaser of this property: 

"It igs hereby agreed by and between Modern Woodmen of 

America, a corporation, as Seller, and Samuel Leeds, as 
Purchaser, in the contract relating to the premises known 

as the Saranac Hotel, that Clause 8 of the said contract, which 
provides that the earnest money shall be returned if the Seller 
dees not acquire title by April 1, 1935, is hereby modified, 

so that the date of May 1, 1935, is substituted for and in 
place of the date April 1, 1935, in said clause, 

"In other respects the said contract is to be and remsin 

in full force and effect," 

After the letter of December 18th, 1934, had been written 
by Hatzenbuhler to plaintiff, and before the contract for the 
purchase and sale of the hotel had been entered inte, the record 
indicates that plaintiff had consulted with one Jonn Mack as a 
possible purchaser of the property. In the trial, Mack testified 
to the effeet that the proposition to purchase the hotel was submitted 
to him by Peterson, and that he thereafter inspected the property; 
that on December 19th, 1934, he transmitted a check for $2,500.00 
to Peterson as evidence of his good faith and desire to make the 
purchase, which check was turned over to defendant; that he discussed 
the proposed purchase with Hatzenbuhler in the offices of defendant, 
This all took place bef6re the formal contract was entered into, 

Mack testified further that before the contract for the purchase 

of the hotel was completed, he was compelled to go to Florida, and 
that he had substituted Leeds, whose signature is on the contract, 

to act for him. This witness also testified that he told Hatzenbuhler 
that in the event he did not réturn before the consummation of the 
sale of the property, that Hatzenbuhler should deal with Leeds, 

After the execution of the contract between defendant and 
Leeds, a request was made on behalf of defendant that the Chicago 
Title & Trust Company, as trustee, execute a proper deed of conveyance 
of the property in question to defendant. It seems to be conceded 


by all the parties involved in this proceeding that the Chicago 


a 

neowted odas boretas assy tnomoetas redtaw’t wine ifey edt .aset 
aehaat faume2 bas deaotroms to. Aomboor str9 boi ont sot ‘reldudagssel 
iteregerg side te. reecHonus Hemewsse. seat 


te senbool mrsboll needed bas of) ol heengs ydoved at. Thy: 
es ,eboo!l Lenmed bas. . rs. es ,foltstegTes 3s 
awond eeeimerq edt of telex toanrtaoe edt at ‘eli sdotsG 
dotdw ytoattaon hise edt to 8. cegeld. sees su ekotee ognete® odd as 
relle® oft tz beatwter od Lisse. @ eat o ebty. 
Bye Ne Ry hy 
£ 2 =O 2 Ne 8 9 
as voted atte Fy 4 


s@evelo Bioe al .8b8 ae 
&. 
pis ba “sone. maf e 





skewer ‘bas: ec! wit ed sesttcee orem 


anon | 


ests xo tosténos edt oroted bae sinliatsle: of nak sd 8 ics ye 
 bupoer este nodae boredne need bed betes. edd ‘to i has, seadorg 

s ae doa atios arto site bet Lueaoe best tittabele, fede eogeoibat 

, best sseos fonu latte edt al .ytneqeng: ond Yo. x oatbaon t 
bodsindue asw Leton edt sanders ot noid teoqore ‘eald aac. ries ot 
i etreqore exit ‘bedoogent. xodtsoredt ed tans bas «aoemot eroded. oho a ot 
00-008.8 Tot oedo = botiinbnart od PECL xu £ xe 

exit exlnm of ortach bay dttst beoy. pe to 6 : 
beeevoeib otf tent idasbasted ot Tove bearut eew n Kondo 
etashast ob to anotte out at ‘roldudaendok die, evasion, 


soda bexetas ecw soariaoo Lemx0t aid exetod coalg tout its eid? 




















i ares = wen iz 


at te Sealy ee Ga 








egadoxin ont cok tosttage. eds oxoted todd gedtuut be 
~bre yebitolt ot og ot belileqnon saw od qbetelqmos, ais dad's edt to 
stonriaos ed? ao ef ouutangts aeode yabeed betutitedwe bad. od. tad 


amen, 





roldudnestsl blot of tedt bettitest oats sasatin eat «mtd rol, tos of ? 


eit to moltemmyanoe edt exoled auton ton bib ad tmeve edt at todd 
sabood diiw iseb bivode teLdydsexteH tadd ytteqorg, th: 9, olae 
bas tushasteh aeewted tootiaoo ert to moltuoexe,.edd wegtA wens 
o~ogsoidd edt ted? toshaeteb to tleded mo, ebam sem, Abadia one 
eomsyevaoo to beeb reqotg « etwooxs | ,oetauts Bs ~@yasqued tous? 4 oles 
babeonon ed of amece tl. jstanbaoteb of soisaeup at Xoreqora ont ‘to 


eiacend edt tadt gutbosootg elidt at bevlovnt setizsg ont iis xd a 





O 
1 


ae) 


diveoq 





5 

Pitle & Trust Company declined to execute any such conveyance until 
it was directed to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, and 
that a proceeding was begun in the Sireuit Court of Cook County 
for the purpose of securing from the Circuit Court a construction 
of the trust agreement and an order directing the Chicago Title & 
Trust Company to execute certain agreements, providing for the 
transfer of this property, among cthers, A decree was entered on 
April 9th, 1935, and this decree not only had to do with the sale 
of the Sarenac Hotel property, but with seventeen other properties 
which the Chicago Title & Trust Company held as trustee for and on 
behalf of defendant. This decree directed the trustee to execute 
a contract for the sale of the hotel property to defendant, The 
Chicago Title & Trust Company refused to perform until time for 
appeal from the decree had expired. It is conceded by all the parties 
that the result of the failure and refusal of the Chicago Title é& 
Trust Company to execute the proposed contract made it impossible 
for the defendant to acquire the legal title to the property in 
question prier to May Ist, 1935, Thereafter, the defendant served 
notice on Leeds that because of its inability to obtain title to 
the property by May lst, 1935, the contract was at an end, and the 
$2,500.00 deposited by Mack was returned to and accepted by him, 
Defendant acquired the legal title to this property by deed from 
the Chicago Title & Trust Company on June 5th, 1935, 

Plaintiff's contention is that he produced a purchaser 
for the property in question who was accepted by the defendant, and 
with whom defendant entered into a valid and enforceable contract 
of sale, in accordance with the terms set forth in plaintiff's 
contract of employment; that although defendant's contract with the 
purchaser muokoamt (as extended by subsequent agreement) provided 
in substance that if defendant did not acouire title to the premises 


as contemplated on or before May 1, 1935, the contract should become 


a 

Litay eonsyevaen dose yas etwooxe ot heniiooh yauqmed teyrt & eLFiT 
bas, ,toitetbetiu, tmeseqmeo te ¢uyen s yd ca ob of botoatib sae tk 
ytaved Zood to trod tivesiG ed? al auged sew gaibetoorq sa ted? 
nottosxtenoo a. tued divertd edt Mork asianieareey ‘to ‘ead tug odd ‘tot 
8 b OPE ‘ogéoldd. ant guiioorib tebze as bao taensorge teutt edt to 
eat xot gaiblvesq. cadamsergs. abedroe Stuoexs ot woqeod sau 

fe ‘bexedas aa gstoab A. satedio ‘sdoms wetueqete wide Ste 
slee,.odt stds ob ot basi ‘iso ‘ton oaros® side bas eee te Linea 
eeitreqerq tedto eA dtlw tue axProqora fetox oanotee ‘edt to 





Yo Bas tot sedauté ec Bled ‘wsc00 ‘tert 4 octet ‘egsoi £0 
r re Spires ay a S10 Be YR 

etuosxe of segeurt at betoersd eoroed est sdastasteb to taded 
me sete oeiy 
edt ‘gtmsbasted of ‘ytreqesg Letod ont to alse edt ‘sot ‘thextnes & 
te ot te tb ts nh 


rot emit Liday mrotreq of boawter ysai09 tors 4 oneet egeota 
entry edt fle ve bebeomoo al #t sbontaxe bad sorosb ods mort Lseqas 


ae ae 


$ elsiT ogsoidd eit to Leevten bas owltet oat to tives oat tase 
eidiseoomi. #i ebam tosrén0o beeoqetg od etveexe ‘ot qasqnod faut 


" ne Rhys 3a Fin Op 


ai yiregerg edt ot oftit toyed edt et inpes of taabaetes oft tot 
bevtse tasbaeted oct crodtooredt (ened tos eu ot xoitag | eeltanap 


‘ot eltis alstdo of wWiitdsnt ett to eaua0ed add abeod mo sotton 
eit bas. ba as te asw toetimes edt 380 seat ‘Yon wW regerg fino 
ointet Sed betqooos bus of bensutor nsw soak w ‘bosinoged, 0.000484 
mort | boob we yiteqozta elds of aiet? ingot (edd bexiupes ¢nsbaoted. 
288OL ite eau a0 waisgnio® ‘deur § oftit mpage 4 i, 

‘reassforu 8 s beouborg od ‘taut at ‘mo ltaetace lag ayo ill sie pale lad 
hae “dnsbasteb ods oF betqeoos eon one notteenp ed pent jos _ bh 
toettno. oldssototas bas ‘biLsv 8 ota beredtas ftnsbasteb mode atte. 
aletitatelg ne ‘dtxot dee amrot oat ate ‘sonsbr0D08 a .olse to 


edd dtiw dost roo 8! taabaoteb dguodtt La font ‘tuonyosgne 3 to toarénoo 
art 8 BRngel 

bebivora ( tromeorgs ‘Pasupeadue va bebasixe as) mest roast EL 
“pealmstg ‘edd of eLtt¢ oriupos ‘tom bib tnabaoteb u “fads itieds vie 


demrare att 


%y 

ae 

enoosd rene toardaoe oat eer sd vat ‘oroted | 10 0 ‘BedeLqmetnoo as 
poet cf 5% iit wt beolovns AAT TA enh ifs eet 





6 
inoperative, and the obligation of both parties bereunder would 
cease, that clause was one for the benefit of the purchaser, which 
he could and did waive, Further, jhe defendant, on May 1, 1935, 
had ttkam acquired such title to the property as it was contemplated 
it would acquire through the legal proceedings then pending, and 
which the purchaser was ready and willing to accept; that the failure 
to consummate defendant's contrast with the purchaser was the result 
of the willful and unjustifiable refusal of defendant to either 
grant the request of the purchaser to further extend the date for 
the defendant to acquire title, or to comply with the purcheser's 
request to convey the premises with such tittle aq defendant then had; 
that plaintiff's contract of employment did not limit the time in 
which he could produce a purchaser for the sruesad Matun: 
plaintiff had a reasonable time to procure such purehaser, which 
reasonable time, under the facts and circumstances in this case, 
extended beyond the time when the defendant secured the legal title 
to the property; that regardless of the fact that the purchaser pro=- 
duced by plaintiff entered into a contract with the defendant to 
purchase the property, and regerdless of the fect that such contract, 
on May Srd, 1935, was cancelled at the instance, request and demand 
of the defendant, on the pretended ground that he did not have title 
to the property, the purchaser produced by the plaintiff was still, 
after such cancellation and after the defendant had secured the 
legal title, able, ready and willing to buy the property on the terme 
fixed by the defendant in its contract of employment with the plain- 
tiff, and that plaintiff, on refusal of the defendant to sell the 
property to such purchaser on such terms, became entitled to the 
commission specified in his contract of employment, 

Defendant insists that the contract procured, while a 
valid and enforceable contract of sale, was 2 conditional contract 


of sale; that it became enforceable only upon the happening of a 


é 
bluow robayored soidiag dtod to no tiagt ido add bis .@vissrsqoat 

0 kite - etasestorig ont to tirened od edt 19% emo wow Seualo ¢add eoenso 
988eL Qf Well a0 tashaeteb oe gredtat \eview Bib bad “Bitiod “Sd 
bessiqnetmeo eow th es ytteqoeta edt of ‘ottid dowe betiapon ext bed 
baw psatbaeg sods egntbe seoxy Lager ent ftyuordt erlupss biuow tt 

ery Let ont tedt jtqeoos, ot gntitie bas ybeot gew reesdoung ed? dolaw 
tiveor ont ecw roesdonuy od? tiw teortwoo ‘a tasbasteb etacmsenoo oF 
sentis ot inabastsh to Leather efdattivautas bard Tebrriy® eit to 

| ‘tot otab odd buotxe neddtu? ot seesiorug ont to teomper edt tnerg 
e!reasdoxse edd Attn quo of 0 coleit etiupes és dt tasbasteb ‘edd 
jhe nedé dasha teb es effet owe pry soetmerg out yevnoo rs se 


ak omit aad ames tos BL tmomyo.tawe to toatdaeo ett t 
B ike 





+ ey 


_<oaoterediA ; ytxsqora ont rot weeedon & souboss ‘blwoo af didn 





oltit Layo ont borwose tnabusreb outs norte emis odd pee od bebasdxe 

-otq noesdorug odd tant test edt to ceoibreyor test “iydxeqorg ‘odd ot 

ot dasbaeted sit dtin tot doo = ofmt ‘beretne Yatntslg ‘yd beoub 

| stostéaee dove tedy toot odd te soeibrsyot bas. etteqor ‘odd “eendorua 

basmsh bas teouper comet ond edd te delisodeo ‘acy (BBeL bre ‘yell ao 

oxtit evad ton bib of todd basro%y Sebustorg oda ao  Saahdietn’ “end” ‘to 

itite.aen titaialg edt yd boouberg rosedor ‘odd qysteqorg: eat'oe 
ede bowoee bas inebaeteb anid ‘sefte bas nottsLIeones sous «6¥ts 

; enret edt 0 “Wreqorg add we oe gatiite ‘bas ‘beer elds eddie pute 

~atelq ont dtiw $uomyo cue to tosttnoo ett ak “gnabasted’ ‘edt a: ct 

odt, Live ot inebaoteb ode %0 Loewen a0 titabete tort bas (tilt 

ont og beLsieae omeoed amet dou uo xonsdonuy ‘dowe ‘ot yereqora 








-taemyoLqne to toettace aid ni Eis: be a 


sy } sonkae a Oe i Ca eae 
_& eLldw pbomuoors 4 tosténo0 ods tens ‘ebeteat # nebasted 


" Cotte Ee cley “ia 
_ tostsaeo Lage tt thao S acr sotoo to gontsn00 eidseor0 8 biley ( 
s to giineqasd edt soqu ylno aLiseoseka. manson, i “ai étae"’ a 





















9 
condition subsequent, namely, the acquisition of the legal title 
thereto by defendant by May Ist, 1935; that it ceased to be an 
enforceable contract by either party if the title were not acouired 
on May ist, 1935; that the record is clear that such title was not 
so acquired and the failure to acovuire it was without fault of the 
defendant, and that defendant did not refuse to consummate its 
contract with the purchaser because legally there was no contract 
when the condition failed. The defendant also contends that for 
the reasons mentioned, neither it nor the purchaser was bound to 


perform, and that the contract became functus officio and was so 





recognized by the purchaser by the acceptance of the earnest money 
and the cancellation of the contract on its faces 

Plaintiff testified to the following: "I followed these 
proceedings in the Circuit Court rather diligently, and there was 
no effort, that I know of, on behalf of the Modern Woodmen at any 
time to delay these proceedings. I believe Modern Woodmen were 
willing and anxious to get a decree as promptly as could be had, *** 
i knew that it [the contract] had a provision in it if the title had 
not been acquired by April lst, 1935, and subsequently by operation 
of the exténsion, to May lst, 1935, that the contract would be in- 
operative and void, and the money was to be returned. I didnf{t see 
the extension agreement, and didn't know what wos in it. The 
contract speaks for itself in saying that on May lst, it would be 
cancelled and inoperative, if the Modern Woodmen had not acquired 
title. I didn't negotiate the extension, but just talked with 
Mr. Hatzenbuhler, I didn't even know they were going to extend it 
for thirty, sixty or ninety days, I told him I would like to extend 
it at least thirty days and he said the sttorneys would get together," 

As to plaintiff's activities in the matter, Mack testified 
to the effect that the first time he knew anything about the 





¢ 


y 
eLtit Laged edt to moftieliipas ed? ,yLemen .Ineupeads® no t¥tbmoe 
is: Of oF béeceo di todd GCC tal ye yo taebreted vw oteredds 


_ bevtgoos dea orew of fit ont tk yteet ceddie wd toaténoo eldseototae 


‘tom wew oLti¥ dowe vedd reelo ef brooot ent tedt (aser ted Yew to 
oft te tinet tvedtiw sew ti sxivees of exyltet edt bas Derivpss os 
gv o¢emmyerod of cexter tom SID tesbuoteb teddy Bae .tobbasteb 
tosvtxoo on ecw stent tilegel seeded coe sdoure edt Hekw toediood 
tet xd ebadthod oeLle sabbastes eat beret welsdined eae houh 
“Ot Satrod sew toeeHotug edt com $2 redthem ,beno tired eadeRst end 
6t enw Bae efostio gusenyt omsved tosrémeo eat dent bie jirrotreq 
yosom #eenres odd to sonetyooos ext yo Tesedowmd odd yt bestngover 
e968 oti no toerdiOO edt To wottelLoonse edt bas 


_pandttntekbih: O° vpeatier tree ener eee ot dilix 


sew oxodt bae ,yLieeglish tedter tryed tivewtO ofr dv ighaabsthiy 

ye te nembooW mzobol edd to Tinded no (to won 1 teil (otoTte on 

orgy aembooW arehok evetfod I yegittbeoderg Seedy yeTob or ome 

**e bad ed blvoo es vitgheta Bs SeToeb s tos oF evotene’ bas pal I ite 
bed elttt eft ti #1 at aoiatveta s bat [tosttnoo’ oft} dt” todd wone' I 

 pokterego yd yitreypeedse bins a8 ,tel Ihtqa yo betivpes ied Wee 

“wat ed bivow tosrimed edt tear eeeL .tel' yell ot yaolembtxe ett to 


‘pon Habib I shentutox sd of sew Yomtow bas has \bto bad evitereqe 


od bivew ¢i qtel ye no tet yalyea mt tLoett tot eteeqe toetined 


' betiupes tom bed combooW mrebol edt ti ,ovitsreqon? bap! bel Leconte : 
dein bedist seul ded yrokemetxe odd otastoged wAbLd 1 eoitie 4 

th bretxs of onloy erew Yed? woud weve tabib T° etoLiudnoatek sll ; 
bnodes of exit bluvow Indd biot I veyed ytenkioxe yexte quiehavecot 


".coddegot tog bivew! eyerxotts oft Diew on bas eysb: — tasel te tt 
holtiveed dosM ,cottem Oat at eotdivitos elttrtaisig oF eA 


a4 


‘eit tuods wane wend of omit derit edd tant toorts od 08 , 


UN es PE a ¢ rade joLse 

























8 

possibility of purchasing the Saranac Hotel was on December 18th, 
1934, when the plaintiff submitted his plaintiff's contract to Maék, 
and that he, Mack, accepted it on the following day; that subsequently 
the $2,500.00 was returned to plaintiff, and that after plaintiff 
had given the witness an acceptance of the deal, plaintiff showed 
Mack a letter of authority, Mack further testified in substance, 
that plaintiff told him ebout certain litigations which were pending 
at the time; that he knew at the time he made the deposit that the 
Modern Woodmen of America did not have title to the property, but 
that he was informed that they were going to get such title; that 

he knew that the Modern Woodmen of America did not have title at 

the time he made the deposit of ©2,500,00, but that he was then 
assured by Hatzenbuhler that they would be in a position to consummate 
the deal in February. He further testified to the effect that his 
position was thet unless the Modern Woodmen of America acouired title 
within a certain limit of time, he would not be bound to buy the 
property, and that each party to the contract of purchase fixed the 
time in which they respectively desired to be bound. Mack also 
testified that he asked for an extension from April lst, to May ist, 
and thet he asked Mr. Stephen Love, an attorney-at-law, to act in 
his behalf during his absence, in so far as looking over the contract 
was concerned, It appears that in this transaction, Samuel Leeds, 
the representative of Mack, was represented by Stephen Love, as 
attorney for the purchaser and the defendant, Modern Woodmen of 
America, by the law firm of Sonnenschein, Berkson, Lautmann, 
Levinson & Morse, 

Stephen Love,the attorney acting for Mack and Leeds, 
testified that after the execution of the original sales agreement 
and the extension agreement, he received a letter from defendant's 
attorney addressed to Samuel Leeds dated Apr&él 24th, 1935, whioh is 


es follows: 


¢, 





ei#8L rodnosed no eow fotolf vanetea edt gdteaiorug to yehdidieeod 
«doe of Fosrtsnoo eMTtakelg eka bed tindie MWiddtaty ede Wedd Seer 
Ustredpsadye tedd ; yah weriwollot odd mo tt Detgeoss (toed (ed add Bus 
PEatAle redte todd hae Ptlentely ot Dentetor eew 00.608, 8% ont 
‘bewede Witelsle ,laeb ed¢ to sowsty soda ae casntiw odd ‘devig Baa 
<oond¢adve af Bettiveds tersiwt wee .yttvodtus to order 2 dom 
gatbiiey “evew doldw anetrey itis nistiss tuode mid blot tHlinste ‘dedt 
; al ted? Peo’ oft ebom of omtt édt te wend od todd end ‘edt ‘fs ; 
dud ,Ybrodory “act of SLVEY oved fom BIB KoktomA to womb 
fan yeldtt owe dag oF yatog sréw YOHY Fans bomtotnl saw ed fads 
"fw! ef828 @rett tor BES sotremA to memboot mreboM odd “ead vie 
edd ean od tent tue 00,008)8 ‘to disoqsh say ban od on st? ont 
etannitvertos of aoltieog # mi ef biuow yedt tact te. des $s! 
ss gikt tailt duetto ons oF bsitites? vedduwt of. 
aIti® bevlupse sotrewA to sembooW mreBoll sat sts todd ‘cA 
it eit OF aioe ee Fol bitvow ont Ven UW Vaud Whateee ‘nad ty 
“elite bexit seedorug to feextnot oft OF yireq done fad bad bad t keqora 
‘eels doe .bmsot sf ot borieed yLovivooqesr yout "adil? at 
cet yo OF tel Ciqh moet motenetxe as sot ‘Hodes ot ged? pertieeed 
“tt tos ot ywelmtssyemtotte mm asvor nedqet® ,rM boxes’ bir 0th’ nh 
sointid x60 exit +ovo gatiool ts tet ob nt ,eoneeds eit guixii vEnned" ete 
eabood Leume?  noltosaaett elae ae ted? eatseqcs dr Benteonoo eas 
es {sro mviiger’’ yo betmeeertet Baw HOA to" Par ere 
¢@ dombOow mrobely” (trannéteb ol) nah sOunlbany” eke SOx yohzorte 
Lcerere ence er | * evi sSerd hy ebtabh a 
; diay witli hk weil HON PRES 
 gabost bas’ tolM cot “ghttos ‘yeatodde: oi ved Hengbea - 
‘<"Gpémberge as fea tsatgizo edt to ‘tei abbexs ‘edd ‘nodta dadt bolatbest : 


" 
he 


























My iter 


pg tansbaeted mort rettel s ‘bevbbsex ba ed vtneneorge aotensixe ext bas 
SVS CHET 
ak dotdw <20@l .d#88 L2xqh boted abeod founs® ‘8 beset Yeatotts ‘ 


vf Dee aceee eis ’ 


"Hnder the terms of the contract between you and Modern 
Woodmen of America, dated January 22, 1935, as amended by 
letter dated April 1, 1935, ‘if the seller (Modern Woodmen 
of America) shall not acquire title to said premises as con- 
templated on or before May 1, 1935, the earnest money shall be 
returned and this contract shall become inoperative and the 
obligations of both parties hereunder shall cease,! 

Unfortunately, the decree in the case of Modern Woodmen 
ef America v. Chicago Title and Trust Company was not entered 
until Tuesday, April 23, 1935, Under the statutes, this decree 
is not final until thirty days thereafter. It is impossible, 
therefore, for the Modern Woodmen of America to ecquire the 
title by May 1, 1935, 

Hugh T. Martin, the attorney for our opponents, advised 
the court and us thet he intended to appeal. If he does, there 
is no possibility of sequiring good title for many, many months, 
and, therefore, on behalf of Modern Woodmen of America we shail 
return the securities held by us in escrow under the terms of 
said agreement and cancel the contract, 

Will you please advise us when and to whom the securities 
may be delivered?" 


It is also in evidence that plaintiff received from 
Hatzenbuhler, as representative of the defendant, a letter dated 
May 10th, 1935, which is in part ss follows: 

"As I said yesterday, in regatd to the Saranac, the 
society's Board of Directors have authorized that no negotia— 
tions be made until the properties have definitely been settled, 
After this time, I will be glad to take up the matter with you, 
further, ve are making extensive changes in this hotel, which 
will help it a great deal, and which I will tell you about," 

Plaintiff's testimony was further to the effect that, 
"After the contract was cancelled and the securities returned to 
Mr. Leeds, I can't recall whether I talked to Mr, Leeds again with 
ir, Hatzenbuhler. In July, 1935, I met with Mr. Mack and Mr, 
Hatzenbuhler in connection with all these properties, I was trying 
to close some deals on all of the properties for Mre Mack and other 
persons. When I told Mr, HatzenbuhBer 'My people are still ready 
to go ahead,’ by 'my people! I meant ir. Mack or Mr. Leeds, not 
the Modern Woodmen. Mr, Hatzenbuhler knew that. As late ag 
September, I still tried to negotiate some deals, and he said, 
'Peterson, the Modern Woodmen won't do any businese with you on the 
sale of any of these properties if you are going to insist on a 


commission on the Saranacs' He told me I had no commission coming, 


¢ 


a2oboM bas soy aeeyted toattaee edt to emzet edt sobaW" 020): eo: 
- "vd bobneme es .@8€L .Sf yravast beteb ,sotzemA to membooW 
nemboo® arebes) _zesten ed? tL! .d8@L .f Linqa botsboxetsel 
=NO00 8&8 eseimera bier ot oltit ox iupes ton Ifsde (sotremA to 

.. 9 Iisde yeaon teontse en? .dé@l ,[ yeh ssoted bi Mo betelqmes >: 
lesaed Porte ovivsreqons amooed iisde tosriaoo eidt bas beatetet 
',ege00 Llede tebayeted seltteg dtod to enoltegiido ’. 

a to geso agp af eexeed ont aLinceuve teal 


TobaU c8CI 2% Linqh «Vsbasu fas 


Ns 
coistasoenl el “i fm Mier eyed 7 yn ih er Leet ten ako 
‘edt etiupos ot colroms to semboo' robot edt tot FP inp ver 





(pBSOL Gk ov po ty eLstt .) 
“‘beatvis eatnettogge 140 jot yentotte odd qilias ah shagss. 
ated .a0ob ed tl .leeqgs of bobnetat of dadt ev bas tauqo ent (> 
«edtnos yes ,Yosm tot elttt be galtinpos to he fg oj Prine on ek 
ilede ex goitem4 to membooWl. a to tinded m9 ,etoteradt baw... 
to emist sfd tébhay woroee ri i ei “a bied saltinpers edd azytot 
ateextaoo edt foonao bas tasseetge bisw >: 
peiticyvose edt moda of = a ey ease wean | soy LLY 
“thexevileh ed yem © / 


_ tert bevisoss shane tad sonebive at oases aftIyf oi? att 
boted xottel a ,tasiasteb ed? to evitetaoasrigen es .reldudasstel) i 
sewollot as txeq at ef doidw, s88UL: .ddOr yal: 


oe edt ,Oenarse edt ot Desger al.,yshrotacy biew Lek") « okt hwoe 
agitogon on tadt bosixrodius oved ‘Btotoeri0 Yo 51808 el ytetoos 
ehelites need yletinttieh oved asitaeqotg edd Iitas sham entots 
qvoy dtiw tettem edt yy Macc est a. Been od ere I .omit eidt xrostta 
oho hee. gdotod atdd ai segagad fw bas boob. tam ere of > yteddirh oie 
W,tyeds yoy filet fitw I dotdw bas ob haere a ti qed Lifw Be 
Hi ay Voli us we 
tans foette end ot ‘enters aw “wonttess. “etthhtabelt m 
° A “ey Hastee ES OG ET Ree 
ot bhatetb< aoltiquoce oui has ‘beLfeonso asw tostiaoo out codtAn 
i ao oe fy SMES 
itiw alsgs abeed xii of ‘betisa iy sedtede ‘Lever tas0 I abood ie 
he Fi PS ae ae DB ix 


' “Tl bas Joos orl “dt bw tom i “aeel lar at | -x9kdiudnonsalt are 
‘gatyrd ecw 1 26 Ldteqorq eusdé ifs ad iw wottosa0® ak “xeldudaestsR 


fi LOR y Be. 
zodte bas ioeM ‘a ‘cot ‘Solézeqora ont te tts « 0. ‘elseb ‘emo en0l0 of 
ybser Ilive ors elqoed yu" ‘reddudnesteH om ‘blot t soci semoateq ' 
gta TOR 


ton {ebeed ,tM “to fos Sr tasem I ‘Neleoea a! we * ahs os a 
es etal eh «ted wead hak paninsinnrs Os all “sanaboot xebou yn 





end HO uoy déiw seontevd Yue ‘ob tnow aembooW axebox out aoeroiot! | 


eno Sh7 DORE 


6 wo telent ‘of gilog ers MON ‘gt ‘eektioqorg seodt ‘te. as to oise 


wmeeinns yoarotts - 


egaimos Hofesidnds om Bdd't on blo of “jcansrsé edt a0 solsstmes ' 
£ergiL.e Ba i. 





LO 

evidently upon advice of his counsel, I, however, had another deal 
pending right at that time for other properties, None of those 
deals went through. I made a previous deal for the Modern Woodmen 
in June 1935, when the property was conveyed; the contract was 
signed prior to that time, This had not been disposed of in June, 
1935, The contract for the Leeds deal had been terminated, and I 
went ahead with the closing of other deals." 

In Matteson v, Walker, 249 Ill, App. 404, an action was 
brought by a real estate broker to recover for commissions alleged 
to be due him, In that case, the agent of the defendant wrote the 
following letter to plaintiff; 

"In order that there may be no misunderstanding I am 

writing what I said to you the other day; Mr. Charles 6, 
Walker will pay to you a 3% commission on the sale to Berman 
of the property at 172 North Michigan Avenue if the sale is 
aotually consummated but not otherwise; if the deal falis 
through and the sale is not made, whatever the reason may be, 
Mr, Walker will pay no commission. Will you kindly sign the 
receipt at the bottom of the carbon cepy which accompanies 
this original letter," 
The broker secured a purchaser for the real estate involved, and 
the contract was prepared by the owner's attorney, and it is alleged 
in the declaration that defendant refused to convey the property 
after the broker had procured the purchaser, In holding that the 
plaintiff could not recover, this court said; 

"There is but one point for decision, and that arises 
under a construction to be placed upon the contract encompassed 
within the letter of Bentley to plaintiff, dated August 14, 1925, 
There is no dispute concerning plaintiff's having produced a 
purchaser within the terms named in the Bentley letter. The 
nub of the contract for our decision rests in the following 
words: ‘if the deal falls thro and the sale is not made whatever 
the reason may be, Mr, Walker will pay no commission.' It is not 
disputed that plaintiff would have been entitled to the com 
mission but for the foregoing clause," 

In Husak v. Maywald, 185 111. App. 479, (abstract opinion) 

this court said; 

"It appears from the evidence that plaintiff himself 
drafted the contract; that it was therein provided that plain- 


tiff should be paid a stipulated sum by defendant as commissions, 
‘when the deal is consummated', and that for the reasons 


of 

iseb redtons bad ,tevewod 4 .feanvoo ald to solvbs moqu yltaebive 
epedt to enon ss0idouoty Toddo tot ott toitt fe ‘tify tx pathasa 
fembo gw nrabo ett rot Ineb duotvenq is ‘eban: i atguotdt titew @iseb 
enw toattinos edt jboyevnon een y eqory ont mori 200E mart nk 
Lon Ht Lo bewoqelh mead tom bot eid? omit tens of tent béitybe 
x bas Soren assed Sed- fsob i ode tot onstage: sand ot 








Baw Holton 18 _h08 aga ott eas aed oF ft y 
begs ite enoteetamoo rot tovetor bY x8iford “otates sil s “ ‘tdguord 


yay th 3 


ott Story inabaeteb edt te taege ‘ong ous ‘ted at ,mit eb ‘sd 
Aap shkivntela ot ‘rotder yntrefiot 


me ocineitenitniiibe on od yeu ered? tedt tebto wTY Oe 
0 eticed® .tH j;yab tedto ed? yar ot biee 1 tedy gatticw 
aatred of oise oft no notesimmoo ot yao {Lkw redlee 
ad Je edd ti suneva angidolu Pride BIL te yore 
+ {#eb oft tl josiwtedtée toa tad eos 
eed a foeset oft tevedady .obam ton at ofsa edt 
edt apis ylbaix voy ffi# .noteatmmod om yeq heer 
gsineqmooos doisdw Lakes Aodzso ong, te weeded ead, 8 








ra) a? 










aye 


aoe wbevfovat otetes ise odd “16t sensdonnd ial tye toad {oat 

begeite ak tt bas eYontotte etreawo od wi boreqota bee ot t o 
Wexeqerd, edt yevnco of beaut ot tnsbasted teat, mottexaises a at 
ont tat gatblod al stsecdoteg ont botuo01g bed tedord oat ox tts, 


cn 








~ ibise tivoe eid etOvaDeT ton, biwop atti 
seetzs fads sy solaiosh tot ta £ or 

eee esas ee 
e ads’ ana ctieee iat at aie en ested. setae rev ne = 
ssuhalic ante dae 3 By Bien o i Gaia fab oda edt BY rePror 
ten eee Sak a? beleiveh fed, went hioon SUG ist a cian |. 
"<seuslo gnutogerot § or 
(notaige ormgae cay bape Lit bral cael y sae _" eho aad 

’ | “‘yiites tude “etdd 


Sroamid Wedalety todd eonodive ‘ed? mort dxseqds guy qtooretet?” 
~ntisiq tedt bebivotq altered? ese wt ase jfgeromen. Teneo ee 
Loaner ge tashasted yd mya batelugtte a . 


- etogsst edt tot ted? bas pire abaledicy Ps feeb ba a : 





Li 
disclosed by the evidence 'the deal! was not consummated, 
{Where the contract is such that the right of the broker to 
compensation is made dependent upon the actual consummation 
of a sale or the payment of the entire purchase money, 4 
fulfillment of those conditions is, of course, a prerequisite 
to his right to recover compensation,' (23 Ency, Law = 3nd 
Ede - Pp. 918; Mechem on Agency, Secs 965; Ballard v. Shea, 
122 Ill. App, 135, 139,)" 

In Walker on Real Estate Ageney, Seotion 449, page 285, 
it is said: 

“Where the contraot mekes the right to commissions 
dependent upon consummation, « broker cannot recover com 
missions unless the contract has been consummated and the 
money paid," 

In the case at bar, the contract between the defendant 
and the proposed purchsser was negotiated by the plaintiff, and we 
again call attention to this provision of the contfact: “If the 
seller does not acquire title to said premises as contemplated on 
er before April ist, 1935, the earnest money shall be returned, and 
this contract shall become inoperative, and the obligations of both 
parties hereunder shall ceas@," This time was extended to May ist, 

the property 
1935, and it is admitted that the legal title mensch mad” not then 
been acquired by defendant, It is to be noted that when the pur- 
chaser here accepted the return of the deposit made by him, which 
was accompanied by a letter written on behalf of defendant in which 
it was specifically stated that because of the inability of the 
defendant to perform, as agreed, the contract was at an end, that he 
accepted this situation. The record also shows that the further ne- 
gotiations by the proposed purchaser to acquire the title were made 
by plaintiff, as the agent of the proposed purchsser and not as the 
agent of the defendant in this cases The record is very clear upon 
this point, 

We are of the opinion thst the trial court was not in 
erpor in finding for the defendant, The judgment is, therefore, 
affirmed, 


AFFIRMED. 


DENIS Ee SULLIVAN, P.J, AND HEBEL, J. CONCUR, 


ii 


sbsisumyenoo toa eew 'Leeb ont! sonebive sit yd beeotoats ” 

ot sedotd edt to ian eat tedd nde al toettago f erody! 

ee Lnvtos odd moqy _ eqet eben ef not yg | 

ayenom saadoteq esitas ed? to tasmysq edt ro tit ihtak ; 

Pee pe io & ,setved to ei etroitibaes exodt yhnges ‘ilies 
bas ~ wed ayead 2). '«totteemeqmoo  zovenes of 

sade vo Sealed ~— 2098 gh, he eu; ioe ea as 




















"( BEL. eSbL “ah, ao BSE 
aS8S. ogeq 2d no tgon8 ayenegA oteres Aseii mo teaish al ‘ae 
ry. ar eh 


amohonignes ot fig adt seden toaztnep odt exes” 
=si0o tsvdosy fone TeloTd os yhottemuenod mogy tiashaeqeh 
od? Das betenouenon aved asd fostiaoo one ape tat ater a oo 
 guebastel add neewted tosténon it ted te ween off mI 8% OF 
en bre ettitaisla ois yd Sateltogen Rew ‘teesdotug beesogory efft bie 
edt ¥5" :#oe2tneo out to aatetverg atdt ot Holtmedts J Lise misgs 
fo betalqnetacs 26 saeinera ‘bise ‘et eft tt eriupos om: ‘Reob teLlos 4 
bas .dentutst ed ifede ysaon feemtcs ont ame ters ttc oF oe 
ited to enoiteyiide edt Bas ,Svitsteqoal one ad Lite # Poattaos ' 
etek yolk ot bebsetxe sew omit eld neande’ “pada Litidiodittia “dddvxee 
meds pia bad tens aie ohtid Iegel odd tad bostimBe ot $F “Bas a8@L 
tig ont mete tad? hoton od of of #1 ytnabnstoh yd Betidses asa 
doidw paid YW oben theoge® add to aeuter od bdtqssoa Sted “TSedo 
fioldw at tasbasteb to tledsd no nettize tates & yd beinsdmdods dan 
odt to ytiltdent oct to sauaoed tadd Botete’ bassin alii 
od. ted? .ba9 a8 32 atv tonttqes edt .bestys oe. 
“non redial od tsitt enous Opin dudedx ext . tok iautie bidt -_ 
obsm oxoy sitit sdt Sxtupes ot roeadon, heed sore id fe nett q 
“edt es ton bas ronadoruy ber org toe te “tos oat be ain t telq | A 
sogu tselo yrav ei brooet oat “ieete pide ak Sola mae he view q 
at ton aew tryed feirt edt tend aointao ot to. > one of on , Oe 
Rc satomerteas saomabet PR, anteater? hie Mt, eyo at towne 





















Levees MOE a 
> aes ne couinll 





{AUOUOD .b ,ARGEH GHA yb.4 sav TH0E vil erase : 


38946 
CG. Ie Te CORPORATION, a corporation, 
(Plaintiff) 4ppellee, 





Ve 


MUNICIPAL COURT 


GEORGE M. STEVENS, et al., 
(Defendants below), 


OF OHICAGO. 
OLIVER B. WATKINS, 


a 
(Intervening Petitioner) Appellant <2 9 O I ay. 6 0 6 


MR. JUSTICE HALL DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 

This is an appeal from an order entered in the Municipal 
Gourt of Chicago on March 13th, 1936, striking the intervening 
petition of Oliver B. Watkins, filed in a replevin suit brought by 
the plaintiff against George M. Stevens end others, to recover the 
possession of certain refrigerators. The order appealed from also 
found the right of possession of the property described in the 
petition to be in the plaintiff. Judgment wes entered against the 
defendants for one cent damages and costs of suit. The defendants 
in the replevin suit filed no appearance here, 

The action is predicated upon a contract entered into 
between the Gfigsby-Grunow Company, as lessor, and George M. Stevens, 
as agent, for the "beneficial owners of certain real estate", The 
Claim and right of action of the Grigsby-Grunow Company was assigned 
to plaintiff. The substance of the intervening petition of Oliver 
B. Watkins is that after these refrigerators were placed in a building 
at Leland and Hazel Avenue in the city of Chicago under a leasing 
contract between the Grigsby-Grunow Company and George NM. Stevens, 
Watkins, the intervening petitioner on February 8th, 1935, purchased 
the building and that on that date he purchssed all the interest of 
the lessees in the refrigerators described in the statement of claim 
filed in this proceeding, em that the contracts for the leasing of 


the refrigerators were on that date assigned to the intervening 


ances 
«sods onagz00 & capaipanaben 2 a “0 
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| gainevaosa! anit guldizte ,beL rete derek so ogsolde. to dual 
WW ddguord tiwe aiveiyer 9 at beLtt ,eaittsy .& revilo to nottiteg 
sd revooet o¢ ,etedto bas ensvede .M sgtoe® tentegs tiltatelg edt 
| eels mort beLeeqce rebte edt _ sttotoregixtes cletze0 to aotseoaeog 
ena ik bedizoneb ytreqoty 9d? to goltevereog to tdgix. edt. Dayot 
edt teatege boretce say taeumbul .tidtntela ed af od ot mottites 
aeiaiaka tine to ateoo bua eeyamah Ineo eno tot etasbaste® 
3 eter eonetwegge on belit tive alvele on oct at | 
Lelie ome boveaae toetingo s moqy betsotberq af aoitos edt, ‘eboide 
enatovese a 97080. bas ,toaeel as ,ytaqmo? wonuth-ydeghed ont aoowted 
onl : ."otetee fact aieézeo To erenwo istoktened” edt rot atmogs 
homgiase » BAW yaeqma® woanth~ydagixo odd Xe, foktoa. to. hight nae, ntate 
revi 10 ‘to molt tieq qe inevye snk odt to sonetedue ont «tiidatelg od 
pabbLtund a at beoala erew erodsteyttter, eae | rovt.s atest et entxd aad 
gatessl & xebau ogeotdd to vito edd at owner Lose} | 
amovede | _yT098 | bre yangno® won no 
beesdomud <aeer ,aee yrauedet no sens tlds ‘aiiaeesienl odd, gamtisal 
to taezstnt edt Lis beaedorug ed ated teat fe, tadt bar gabbLind odd 
mia lo ‘to snometste edt ai bedtzoeeb stotaregiztor. ft, ad poseves, edt 
to ‘gatecol adt tot atost#aoe edt ted? ins . «galheroo ry eidt Bh AOER, 
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2 
petitioner by the lessess thereof; that thereafter payments 
according to the terms and conditions of the contracts were made to 
the plaintiff by the intervening petitioner, and that all the 
eonditions of the contracts were fulfilled by petitioner until on 
er about May lst, 1935; thet on that date one of the refrigerators 
ceased to operate satisfactorily, and geve off displeasing odors, 
by reason of which a tenant in one of the apartments in the building 
referred to was forced to vacate for the evening and until a service 
man could be precured to stop the flow of gas; that the petitioner 
caused the plaintiff to be notified of the breakdown of the refrig- 
erator and requested thet it be repaired, and called plaintiff's 
attention to a provision in the contract, under which the refriger- 
ators were installed in the building, to the effect that the lessor 
should keep and maintoain the refrigerators in good working condition 
for a period of thirty six months from the date of their installa- 
tion; that he further notified the plaintiff that other refrigerators 
had ceased to function, and that plaintiff wrongfully refused to 
repair the same, thereby making it mweessary for the petitioner to 
purchase other refrigerators to replace the same, to the petitioner's 
damage in the sum of $2,000, It is to be noted that the intervener 
does not claim or assert any right of property/in_ the title to, 
nor does he claim the right to or ask to be given the possession 
of the property involved, 
Paragraph 22 (1) Chapter 119, Illinois State Bar Stats, 
1935, provides that: 
“In replevin cases pending in courts of record any 

person other than the defendant claiming the property replevied 

may intervene, verifying his petition by affidavit, and in such 

cases pending before justices of the pesce any such person may 

intervene by fibing @f an affidavit stating his claim. The 

court or justice shall direot a trial of the right of property 

as in other esses and in case judgment is remered for the 

intervening party and it is further found that such party is 

entitied to the possession of all or any part of the property, 


judgment shell be entered accordingly and the property to which 
the claimant is entitled ordered to be delivered to i along 


& 
ation ys rettcetedd tedt iReorent sodeset ods vd reno i#2t0q 
ot sham al stostinoo ei? to anottibaos bas entot odé ‘ot ‘gatbrooos 
edt {fe tedt bor ,eonoititeg guinevrotat edt ws iLintele edt 
so Lttny tenoitited yo belliiivt erow atestiaoo oad 3e, nuestyonee 
estotstogixntet edt to emo etsb ted? tto tacit yauer ‘afel yeu ‘tueds to 
,etobo -vateaelgqerh Yo. eveg bas Uttotostelttes etereqo ‘ot boas 
guibliod odt mi atnomtteqe oat to ono mt tagnet 8 doztin te mogsex Ww 
solvase # Iida Sas gaisers ‘ent? 20% etnony ot beorot anK ot berreter 
sonoititer oft tedd yaeg to wolt odd qote of berweerq-sd bivoo msm 
-gittad ot to mwobteexd edd to HeLttton Od of ttttateiq eds beanso 
elitathiel belieo bas ,bertaqet od t4 tadd Detabuper bas rotete 
~rogttte: od¢ dotiw'tebaw ,tosvtteo odt mi molaivotd’s of adtinet te 
coteel odd told toette adt of {gatblind oft ai belleteat stow exots 
go ttibaoe gritrow beog al atotoregittst od? eletaten baa qeed bluote 
aglistent shesé to eteb ont mott eddnom kia yiald? to bolteg & OT 
 gtotétegivter resto tad? Tiktadele edd boktston rodtedt ed’tetd. (dort 
‘9d beevtor YLislgnorw tiktalela tedt bas néttoawi ot beasoo bait 
ot rsnottiteg edd tot Yresesen sf gadden “ydersdt®,omns- edt tlaqet 
— atlgemotdiie, sat ot yomen odt soalqet oF srotstegkttst rite esedorug 
M@tévasdat edt ted? betes ed oF at #L ,OOOUS? TO mie” ed? at ogansd 
“od oLttt oddiat dd Ai\ytrec07a to tdntt yas dresses to mislo<tom seob 
 gedeséeeog ed? nevis @¢°ot fee 16 of) nonsilbeas gielo Od Boob ton 
| Teo aay 3 lati PAE ot aiugh st Gt Oh OO aenowis “Wreqeta edt to 
OO ca ted otate afont {lt dijon “ge tg Ad - ahi RS dasogstaT err ee) eS 
eet Oe a sats 
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penpaie ex ytreqotg edt saimisto tashanst? pf ers asi sodte mo 
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with payment of his costs. In case judgmgnt is rendered for 
the claimant although he is not then entitled to possession 

of the property he shall be entitled to his costs. In case 

judgment is rendered for the plaintiff he shall be entitled 

to recover his costs from the claimant, If the clainant is 

a non-resident of the State he shall file security for costs 
ag required of non-resident plaintiffs." 


In his reply brief, the intervener states that “he has not 
Claimed ownership of or title to the property. To have done so 
would have been foolish in view of the specific terms of the contracts 
which reserve title to the lessor. But he has claimed that plaintiff 
did not have the right to possession of the refrigerators when it 
started its suit because it hed not made his possession unlawful 
by a demand for possession and a refusal thereof before suit.” 

The only question to be determined here is whether under 
the showing made by intervener, the court was in error in dismissing 
the intervening petition of one who admits that he has no title to, 
and who asserts no right to the possession of the property involved, 
because no demand was made upon him for the property before the 
replevin suit was instituted, Upon this question, we cite the 
following; In Gersci v. Sultan, 268 Ill. App. 294, the opinion in 
Sehwamb Lumber Co. ve Schaar, 94 Ill. Apps. 544, is cited. In the 


latter case this court said: 


" ¢ The evidence in the case tends strongly to show that 
the appellees came into possession of the lumber in question 
wrongfully; that they purchased the lumber in question, with 
other property, from one Andrew J» Oison, in consideration of 
the cancellation by appellees of certain indebtedness from 
Olson to them, and other considerations; that, Olson, at the 
time, had no title whatever to the lumber, it having been delivered 
to him by plaintiff to be drted in his kiln, This being true, 
appellees took no title by their purchase from OClson, and their 
posséssion of the lumber was wrongful and tortious asito plain- 
tiff. In order to sustain replevin when the possession of the 
defendant is wrongful, a previous demand of possession is un- 
necessary. Clark v. Lewis, 35 Ill. 418-23; Stook Yards Co. ve 
Mallo 157 Til, 563; Fifth Am. & Eng. Enoy, Law, 528,1. (1st ed.) 
Galvin v. Bacon, 11 Me. 28 (2 Fairfield Rep.); Wells on Repl., 
sec, 365; Butters v. Hau t, 42 Ill, 18-24; Bruner v. Dyball,42 
$11, 36; Hardy v. Keeler, 56 111, 152; Tuttle v. Robinson, 78 
Till, 332-4; Oswald v. Hutchinson, 36 Ili, App, 273; Trudo v, 
Anderson, 10 Mich, 357 ; Rosum ve Hodges, 9 Le Re ig 8 Dak, ) 


81 7 =F, 


sot beushaat of t  9a00 a], »ataoo aid Mtbw 
modesesaog of boltitae aedt fon et ed douodtte pen) by ont 
ease ot sgteon sid ot beltitae ed Lleda ef ytxeqorg edt to... 
“belttias od [Lele od Titénisla edt tot Boxtinet ‘eb P tdedghat es 
ei tascialo od? t1. .#usmialo sit moti ateoo. aid toevooer of, ., 
ateoo tet — ‘elit fisde ed etet® edit "4 tneblest—not s 

"“,atti¢nielg ¢oeblesx-mon to. betivpes as... 


ton ead ed" tect aetcta remevretal edt ,teitd ylqet abd al | 
98 saeb aved of .vtragerq adt ot eftit so to giderenno, leat 
etoattane adt to amzat oiiioege add to welv at detloot aged eved bivow 
tiidntalq tert bomislo aad od tH »tosael edt of otis, evzoags, dotdw 
i nots eitotetegixter edd to molassceog ot ddgis oft eved tom BLS 
dutvelas solesteeog eid sham ton bad ¢£ epuaoed tive eth hetzag 
“stive eroked tooreds Jeeuler s basemolessesog 10%. basmed «. a 
_aehaw codiady ei sxed beninreteh od ot aokteaup, yLao OAT yi yo 
gativaimeib ai sore ai asw trooo oft yteaevredad yd ebam gaiwode edt 
abt QLf4t om esd of sect atinbs, ofe cao, to mottited yainewse im, edt 
shoviovad ytxeqore sd? to motgaseecg Sct of tigit on att9ees. ow tas 
Silt, emoted ysteqotg edt rot mid moqu sham enw haemeb om eansoed 
_ ett etho ow ,roltseup aidd smog -betwtiters asw dive, alysiqes 
ai motnigo edd .d©S sh Lf] 888 .gadlu’ .vpoezep al xgatwollot 
ld OL shotio af .264 sgh «All OG aagedod .v. 90 zedmud dmswAos 
, shice Paro, aldt gas netted 
tedt, wode. of aplitt onant geek ont, ah: 


gaps lend “pedmert we to fag mesa otal 6 

fitin .votteoup at red slot Lutgaorn.. 
to aaitprebtenct at pony < wet had eto. 0 

mort aeenhetdebni oietxee to sootioage xg rif 2 edt». 

edt ts ,aoaelo ,tedt rt agp yon to eearo ” 
herevifeh seed gaived ti ,redmaui ed? of roveteda elttt.. feo omit 
‘euctd guied eld? ,altex efit ml ib ed of ttitaielg padi mid ot 

tied? bas ,aoelO movt sasdowg rledt yd eitit on, on Mean te ld f 

~aisiq otges avotitet bas futgnotw eew yd o ettse 

edt to solee@sacg edt asde alvelges Tenia et pe. gy at ettit 

Ping at notapanepa, X te baened s tycor ee 

OW £ Sas ot o Lape eiil. i far 

Ey be. jet ohe ase. “oy 


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edie. -¥ tems ,AE-SL ill BS qtuows 

























"tIn Wells on Replevin, supra, the author recognizes a 
a conflict in the decision as to when a demand is necessary 
before replevin can be maintained by the true owner of goods, 
stating a line of cases in which it has been held that "where 
the defendant acquired possession by purchase from one apparent- 
ly the owner, such possession was so far rightful that the real 
owner must make demand before bringihg suit," and another line 
of cases holding "that where one purchased property from one 
who had no right to sell, it was a conversion, and the owner 
could sustain replevin without demand, the good faith of the 
buyer being no defense," The rule in the latter line of cases 
seems to prevail in this State, and we think is supported by 
the weight of authority, the better reason and the later 
decisions,'" 


We are of the opinion that under the facts shown here, 
no demand by plaintiff was necessary and that the judgment of the 
Municipal Court should be and it is affirmed, 

AFFIRMED, 


DENIS E. SULLIVAN, Ped» AND HEBEL, J. CONCUR, 


mbascnaek ‘eto mort 948 








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S964 Pe 
ELIZABETH NORTON, APPEA F 
Petitioner, 

Ve 


SHERMAN TUCKER, COOK COUNTY. 


Respondent, a 9 0 I.A. 6 0 6 


MR, JUSTICE HALL OSLIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT, 

This cause is here upon an order of this court granting 
plaintiff (petitioner) leave to appeal from an order of the Superior 
Court of Cook County, granting defendant (respondent) a new trial, 
after 2 jury had returned a verdict in favor of plaintiff (petitioner) 
for $5,000. 

The action is for personal injuries alleged to have been 
sustained by plaintiff in a collision between an automobile driven 
east by plaintiff and an automobile driven west by defendant. The 
accident occurred on Addison Street, a short distance west of 
LaVergne Avenue, in the City of Chicago, at about 3:30 o'clock on 
the afternoon of June 23rd, 1934. 

Plaintiff's testimony is to the effect that prior to the 
accident, her general condition of health, eyesight and hearing were 
perfect, and that she had no ailments. She also testified, in sub-=- 
stance, that shortly prior to the accident, she entered Addison 
Street, an east and west street about three blocks west of LaVergne 
Avenue, and that she was driving e2st on Addison Street; that as 
she drove along on Addison Street, the right hand side of her car 
was about six or seven feet from the south curb of the street; that 
Addison Street is a four lane highway, and thet each lane is about 
ten feet wide; that she was driving at a speed of eighteen or twenty 
miles an hour, when she was struck by defendant's car going west, and 
at that time the car she was driving was about seven feet from the 
south curb of the street; that the left front of defendant's car struck 


plaintiff's car on the left front and rear side; that just before the 





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nolrequ® edd to zobto me mort Ieoqos ot evsel (remoitited) ttitatel¢ 
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xenoltiteq) TtitnieLe to Tovet at totbrev s beater bad Yrvt & t6%te 
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ebbOL ,btd& one to moontetts edt 

edt of toita ted¢t toette edt ot et yoomitaed a ttliniel? 
esew gaitcsed bas sdyleeye eitLeod to aoftihnos Isteneg 18d inebtoos: 
wdve at ,boltitest osls ed@ satmemtis om bad oe teat bas .toetroq 
f MoekbbA bexrsine ene ,tmebioos edt of toltq yltrode tedt ,oonste a 
enexoVed to teew exoold eerdt tyods teotte teow Bas tase ns ,toorde i 
as tedd ;foets8 moetbbA no tase gnivich eow one todd bas .euaeva 
nso ted to obie basd tdgix edt .toextd meetbbA no gaole evotb oda. 
 tedt jtootte add to drwo dévoe oft moxt dest moves ro xle tyods ean) : 
 tuods ef enel dose tedt bas ,yswdgid east qwot so ei teott® mowibba . : 
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edt exvoted tay, ¢edt ;ebie xset bas tnott stel edt ao ts0 oMaténisse Ni 


2 
impact, plaintiff tried to turn her car to the right, and that 


defendant struck her a terrifie impact; that as 2 result of the 
impact, plaintiff fell forward and hit her head on the steering wheel, 
bumped her left knee, arm and shoulder and fell back, and that she 
did not remember whether she got out of the car herself, or whether 
she was assisted by someone élse; that she stayed at the scene of 

the accident until her husband came and took her away from there in 
an automobile to the office of Dr. Vaughan, 6100 Irving Park West; 
that she did not remember how long it was before her husband came; 
that the doctor administered first aid and placed straps on her back; 
that she was taken home and put to bed, and remained there about two 
or three weeks; that during that time, the doctor came to her house, 
during the first two weeks and that he then came every other day or 
every third day; that she was menstruating at the time of the accident, 
and had been for three days, She also testified that before the 
accident, her periods ordinarily ran for five days, and were regular 
and normal; that she had been married a year and a half before the 
accident, and that before the accident, her periods were not painful; 
that after she was brought home, there was profuse bleeding and 

blood clots, and that she was digzy, nauseated and disturbed; that 
the doctor gave her sedatives; that she Wept bleeding ond menstruating 
for four months, that it was quite profuse and hemmorrhage-like, 

very red in color and quite painful; that blood clots came every 

now and then, and that the bleeding continued from June until some 
time in October; that the doctor came to see her at home regularly 

for three weeks, and that she visited him at his office after she 

was able to be up and about, and that she continued to see the doctor 
since that time until January, 1936; that the doctor made a vaginal 
examination sometime in October, when the bleeding subsided, and that 
during all thet period, while bleeding continued and after it stopped, 
she had terrific pains in her baek; that she had frequency of 


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tedt bae ,.tdgit aft oF Teo tod mint of belat ae cs, ,teaqat 

edt to tivaor s as tant itesquy oltixred a ad dourte ‘tnebasteb 
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to andor edt ta beysta ade tadt yoele encenoe ye betalses asw ede 

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| hae gnibeeld cevtotg eew eredt ,emed tigvotd ew ode totte tadt 
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gaitsuttetion Bae gatbseid tqey ode tatt j;eevitadse réi eveg totdOb eat 
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3 

urination and always felt distended, thst the pain in her back 

was in the coccyx ¥egion, and that before the accident, she did not 
have frequent urination; that she found it necessary to urinate 
several times an hour, and thet she had to get up four or five times 
a night, and that before the accident, she did not have to get up 

at night; that she had irregular menstrual periods, that she had 
pain when she menstruated, and still had pain in her lower region, 
The following question was asked the witness: "With what frequency 
aid your periods occur before the accident?" The witness then 
testified as follows: “About every four weeks. Since the accident 
the interval that elapses is from about three to five weeks. Before 
the accident, I did my own housework, I had a four room apartment. 
Did my own shopping, but I didn't do any washing. I cooked and 
dusted and did all the miscelianeous duties of a housewife, making 
beds and things like that. After my accident, while I was disabled, 
I did not continue to de this work. My mother and sister stayed 
with me, * * * My mother would make the beds for me, we would 
straighten up the bed clothes, and I had ice packs, They filled ice 
bagse They would make my meals for me and serve them to me in bed, 
I had an ice bag at my knee and to my elbow and at my back, My 
mother and sister continued to help me around the house for a good 
month and a half after the accident. After that my sister stayed 
with me, They were regular at first and then at intervals, I still 
have frequency of urination. When I menstruate I suffer pain — quite 
a bit of pain. Am compelled to lay down for a day or two, Have had 
no children or miscarriages, Before this time, so far ag I know, I 
have never had any trouble with my female organs. About 1928 or 1927, 
i am not sure, I had an appendicitis operation. Have not been 
operated on for anything since that time. Was hospitalized about 
eighteen days in the Belmont Hospital in connection with that operation 




















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ast zat ae 
4 


a 

The other car, a8 it was coming over toward my car, was going quite 
fast, about forty miles an hour. At the time of the crash, it wes 
still going fast. My car slowed down to about five miles an hour 

and then the impact occurred. I was about ten feet west of the 

truck which was on the south side of the street. I was about twenty 
fees west of the truck, at the time of the impact." On cross—- 
examination plaintiff testified to the effeot that Addison Street at 
the point in question is 2 residential district, and that at the 
point of the collision, there were three oars parked on the north 
side of the street near the east end of the block, and that a Railway 
Express truck was parked on the south side of the street near the 
southwest corner of Addison Street and LaVergne Avenue; thet the 
accident happened about 50 feet west of this truck, and that one of 
the cars parked on the north side was directly opposite this truck, 
and thet there were no cars east of the truck on the south side of 
the street, She further stated that ell of the cars parked on the 
north side of the street were west of the point where the truck was 
parked on the south side, and that the point of collision was about 
75 feet west from the corner of the two streets; thet at the time of 
the collision, plaintiff was traveling about 18 to 20 miles an hour, 
and that defendant was going twice as fast as plaintiff; that defend— 
ant was traveling right in the center of the street, and that he 

cut over towards the plaintiff's oar, and that at that time, plaintiff 
was over on “my side" of the street; that plaintiff tried to turn to 
the right, and that when defendant was about 50 feet from plaintiff, 
he swerved and struck her car; that at that time, the plaintiff had 
not turned out to pass the truck which stood at the corner of 
Addison Street and LaVergne Avenue. She testified to the effeot 

that when defendant hit her car, defendant's car was headed southwest, 


and that plaintiff's car was about 4 or 5 feet south of the center 


nee 





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5 
line of the street when it finally stopped. 

From the testimony of several witnesses, both for plein- 
tiff and defendant, it is shown that both cars were considerably south 
of the center line of the street after the accident, and at a point 
approgsimately 55 feet west of the cross walk of LaVergne Avenue, 
and that defendant's car was then a considerable distance west of 
plaintiff's car. 

August B. Drufke, a witness for plaintiff, testified that 
at the time of the accident, he was in a tavern, three doors west 
of LaVergne Avenue end on the south side of Addison Street; that 
while he was in the tavern, he heard a crash and came out and saw 
both of the cars involved in the accident; that the west bound ¢ar 
was over in the east bound lane, facing slightly southwest, and that 
the eastbound car was about 5 feet from the south curb of Addison 
Street, 

Gasimir P. Dompke testified to the effect that at the time 
of the accident, he was near the scene and that he saw a small coupe 
going east and a large sedan going west, and thet at that time, 
three quarters of the westbound car was in the east lane; that the 
eastbound car was traveling about 20 miles an hour, and that the west- 
bound car was proceeding at about 40 miles an hour, and that he saw 
them come together; that when he first saw the westbound car, it 
was about 10 feet east of the tavern mentioned by the former witness, 
and that just before the accident, the westbound car turned a trifle 
south, and that the left side of both cars came together; that he 
gave his name to the husband of the woman who was driving the east- 
bound car, On cross~-examination he testified that at the time of 
the accident, plaintiff was in about the center of "her half" of 
the street; that the car was a Ford, and that it was 2bout 5 or 6 
feet wide, This witness further stated that at that time, he was 
standing in the tavern looking out through the window, and that he was 


c 
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6 
in a position to and did see all that occurred, 

Defendant testified that he was a student at the 
Northwestern University, and that he had driven an automobile for a 
year before the accident; that as he approached LaVergma Avenue 
going west on Addison Street, he was traveling at a speed of about 
25 miles an hour and on the right side of the street, near the 
center; that just after he passed the west line of LaVergne Avenue, 
plaintiff's car pulled out around a large tfuck standing near the 
corner of the street, that he was unable to see her car coming because 
it must have been close to the curb, and that the plaintiff(s Gar 
collided with his car; thet he applied the brakes and stopped and 
that then he was facing the curb diagonally, southwest; that "I was 
going pretty fast, because it hit pretty hard"; that plaintiff's car 
hit defendant's car on the north side of the street, and defendant's 
car swerved toward the south because it was out of control; that 
after it was all over, plaintiff's car was in the center of the street, 
facing northeast; that he did not attempt to swerve around ahother 
Car coming east, as he was not trying to pass any car at the time of 
the accident, On cross—examination, he stated that he paid no attention 
to the speed at which he was traveling; that there were cars parked 
all along Addison Street, close to LaVergne Avenue; that his eyesight 
was good, and that he was looking straight down the rosd; that when he 
saw the car in front of him, his machine was alongside the truck, and 
that the truck was about 10 feet long; that plaintiff's automobile 
was about 6 or 7 feet west of the truck, end about 1 or 2 feet from 
the curb; that when the plaintiff was 2 or 3 feet west of the truck, 
and the right side of her car was about a foot from the curb, she 
suddenly turned toward the left, and that her cer was then going about 


25 miles an hour, 





— 


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Esther Singer, a witness for defendant, testified that 
she was in the car with defendant at the time of the accident; that 
a truck was parked on the south side of Addison Street, about three 
doors away from the corner, and thet the car in which she was riding 
was on the right side of the street; that she saw a little car come 
out snd swerve out in the center of the street towards defendant's 
car, and hit defendant's car; that she saw the car coming around 
from behind the truck; that she and a Mrs. Freedman were sitting 
in the back seat of the car, and that they were thrown out of the 
seat, and that after the accident, she saw plaintiff runing around 
getting names and addresses, 

Celia Tucker, the mother of the defendant, testified that 
she was riding in the automobile driven by defendant at the time of 
the accident. She stated that a truck was parked near the corner; 
that defendant was on the right side of the street going at a speed 
of 25 or 3 miles an hour; that plaintiff's car came from behind the 
truck and hit defendant's car. On cross~examination, she stated, 
that "I couldn't tell how far it was west of the truck when I first 
saw it [meaning plaintiff's car], All I know is it hit us on the 
left side, When I first saw the automobile west of the truck it was 
just about a couple of feet away, At that time our car was on the 
right of the truck. We had not come up to the truck at the time I 
first saw the other car. We were on the right side of the street, 
We had got just sbout the middle of the block, that is, when I first 
saw this other automobile coming, when it hit us," 

Dr, Perry Vaughn, a graduate of the University of Illinois 
and a licensed physician, testified 2s to his hospital experience, 
and that he had been vracticing his profession since 1920. He 
stated that he examined the plaintiff after the accident, and that 
she had a contusion of the right elbow; that he examined her under 
the fluroscope and that there was a separation o& the shoulder joint, 


—-- 


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8 

acromieal-clavicular joint, and a contusion in the region of her 
lumbar vertebra, at the lower region of the spine, and a large 
swelling, a large hematoma, an accumulation of blood at the left knee 
joint, and that that is all the outward evidence of injury; that he 
did not make a vaginal examination at thet time, as she was then 
extremely nervous, and the only examination he made was of the 
injuries which were present; that when she was brought to his office, 
she told him that she was menstruating, and that he told her to go 
home and stay in bed and apply ice to the lower region of her spine 
and to her left knee. He testified that she complained of pain in 
the abdominal region; that he saw her at home approximately every 
other day for about two weeks, and that on those occasions, she was 
in bed, and that he just treated the wounds which could be treated 
best by rest and applications before mentioned; that she was manstre- 
ating all the time, but that it wasn't a normal menstruation, 

pecause there were quite a few clots at that time which does not 
occur during normal menstruation; that he continued to see her at her 
home two or three weeks, and thst she came to his office and that he 
gave her a diathermy treatment for her back and knee and also the 
shoulder, and kept that strapped for six to eight weeks; that during 
the last two or three months, he saw her at his office about two or 
three times a week, and that following that, he had her report to 
him about once = month; that he last had occasion to see her in 
connection with the injury sustained, in either January or February, 
and that he had not seen her since then. He testified that he first 
made a vaginal examination about two months after the accident, 

and stated that his examination revealed that she had a marked 
retroverted uterus, which means that the womb is tipped back on the 
lower portion of the spine and the rectum; that the normal position 
of the uterus is at about a 45 degree angle; that it now slants 


diagonally from the front backwards and it is supported by ligaments, 





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ot txoqges tod bed od tod? goiwollet dad? bas teow «” ‘wont? oonde . 
mi tod see of motaseoo bad deci od tedd .(dinow es ‘somo tuode mid a 
eereutdel to yranetsl tedtie at ,benistate yrwhnl edt dtiq noivoancoo a 
Jord? on dadd bettiteod a «nosh conte rad wesmutom had od tadt baw 
| ,tnebtoos edt rtettea adtaom owt twode aotianinaxe Laaigev s ebsm q 

— bealten © bad ede tadt holsevet aoitaninexe mid tadt botete Bits a 
edt mo doed bocait ef dwow edt tedt encom sotdw yewrster botrevortsn | j 
noktizeg faaxon of? tadt jmrtoot odd Bne extqe ext to mottuoy ‘vewoR — 
_ptasle won, th dodd yelgns eexgeb 8h 2 tuode $a, ad ayredy odd to 


enmnneabs yd betroqqua ai ¢é bas ebrewdoed tnoxt: caemenemmened 





























9 

This witness further testified as to plaintiff's condition as he 
found it, and that "the body of the uterus, this portion, that is 

in the abdominal cavity is tipped way backward onto the rectum and 
lying on the coccyx in a retroverted uterus; in a normal uterus, 

the body is lying at an angle, like that. The approximate size of 
the uterus of 2 lddy like this who has not had children is about 
that of a small pear. The uterus was tipped back on the coccyz, 
because at that regbon the uterus takes a curve like that, and with 
a uterus that is tipped, is tipped right along in the curve of the 
coceyx. She probably would become pregnant, tut would hot carry it, 
She was not able to have a normal pregnancy and childbirth with the 
uterus in the position that it was in that I found it. As fi 
remember, I made three different vaginal examinations, and the uterus 
was the same on each examination. The uterus normally is in position 
like that, and there is a ligament called the broad ligament that 
comes from the part ettached to the posterior wall in the pelvis, 
and there is a round ligament on top of that broad ligament that 
always supports that, that runs along the broad ligament and when 

& uterus is retroverted, these ligaments are stretched and they lose 
their tenacity and can't hold the uterus up the way it should be 
held up. The condition that I described is always a permanent 
condition, " 

Dr. Albert 0, Field, a witness for defendant, testified as 
to his medical experience and qualifications. Yoneerning the instant 
casé€, his testimony indicates a «hypothetical question put to the 
witness and the answer thereto shown by the abstract to be as follows: 
"Supposing a young girl supposedly normal with normal ligements and 
a@ normal womb was riding in an automobile and her chest and just 
below her chest was stove up against the wheel, and she was bruised 
and finally got out, and walked sround and so ony, my opinion is that 


it would be impossible for an injury such as that to cause any trouble 


eR 
s 


od as moktibaes altitsaisiq of ss beititest redtuyt seentin ald? 

et dedt ,doitroq eid? ,antedy eit to yhod eda" sed? bas .tt bayot 
bre auseet edt ofao baswioed yaw beqgit ef ystiveo Lanimobds edt at 
» esutete Lemon s al jastotu Dottevortes s af xypooo edt ao gaint 
to aste etoutxorgas edT ated? oftl .oigan ac te gaiyl at vbed edt 
tuods al merbiido bed toa ead odw ated o¥il ybal ¢ to surety. odd, 

_  ekyeoeo edt ao docd begglt esw eutetu ad? .xseq [temas to Jadt 
diiw bas gtadd edit ovawe 5 eetat autety odd aodgex dadi ts seuaned 
eat to evivo odd mi guole ¢dgiz beggts at ,»baggit at tedt eure dys 9. 
eth vsteo tom bivow tui ytasagenq emenad bivow ydederq ade .xyoooo 
edt dtiw dixidblido bas yonengetg famron 8 eved o¢ olde ton aaw ede, 
I eA qi Aawok 1 tedé at eam th ted? gottteog edt at euroty 


anrety sdt bas ,enoitaninsxe Ianigey tqezett ih eerds eben 1 .xeduamen 
agitieog at at yiieutog auzety edt .nottaninexe dose ao omge edt Raw 


tadd tnemegil beord edt beliao taenagil s at etedt pag ,tadt ettt 

catviog ed? as Lew rolreteor odt of bedostts tq edt moxt semoo 

_ itedd tusmegil beord tedt to got mo tmomegil bayor s at ezadt bas 

- sede bas taemegtl beord edt gaola anut ted? gtad? etzoqquea axsuls 

 seof qedt bus bhedotexte ste ataemagil ened. ebotsevetiag ef auTety, 8 

(8d biueda.t2 yow edd qu autety sdt biod taco has yttosnet xtedt 

\ .  taensuteg o .ayeswls at bedizoash I cents SOT ott, bled 

ad edi iain . Npaotd tbaoo 

aa baititass seein xo pre s buat 20 sieisiaida waa 

tasteai edt yutareomo .anotisoitiiase bas sonetregxe Lsothe aiae 
_ edt ot tuq aolteoup Lsottedtogydy.« setsolbat yaomites? aid .easo 

sewollot ax od ot tosttads edt yd awode otetedd toweae edt bas peoatie 

bre ataemugtl Lewxoa dttw Lemson yibesoaque Irigy gavoy 6 gateoqauh! 








faut bas seoco ted bas sLidonotus ao at gatbit sw duoy Lennon. 
boaluid ew pra bas .Loede edt tentes qu evote gew.tuedo red woled 


ted¢ et motaice wa eto. oe bie dayots bexlew bas .txo Ca 
elduort vis equeo of ted? aa dome. a MU MARU 


i 





10 
with the uterus, say any displacements whatsoever. In a young girl 
that is healthy and has no children, there is no reason why the 
ligaments should hot be strongs In childbirth we know that the 
uterus gets larger and smaller and that tends to stretch the ligaments, 
But in a young lady her ligaments are tender, They have some 
Clasticity, and if she has an injury to her chest, the chest muscles 
are supported by the diaphragm, so that it would be impossible if 
she wes injured to cause any backward displacement of the uterus, 
because the uterus wouldn't be affected in that way because there 
was no exira stress or strain placed on the disphragm. Sometimes 
we have a congenital displacement of the uterus. That means where 
the uterus is placed forward or bsckward as to shape or ordinarily 
out of any deviation from normal, It comes from birth, As to the 
type known and causing retroversion of the uterus outside of 
congenital, the first would be the irritability, the condition of 
the individual, that would cause her to lose weight and strength 
which would have an effect on the ligaments which would let them 
relax, Another cause would be 2 fall or jump from a high ladder, 
and landing on her feet, which would displace the uterus backward 
and forward. You would have to stretch the ligament to do that. 
You couldn't have it without it." On cross-examination he stated 
that he had spent most of his time in examining the injured and 
taking care of them, and that he was paid for testifying in the 
instant cases 

At the close of plaintiff's evidence, and at the close of 
all the evidence, the usual motions were made by defendant, that the 
court direct the jury to return a verdict of not guilty. Both 
motions were denied, After the return of the verdict, a written 
motion for a new trial was made, in which it is charged that the 
verdict is against the weight of the evidence and the law, that the 
weight of the evidence is in favor of defendant, that the court 


oL 
{rig yauoy s al .roveoatedw etnemeectqath wis ya yaurédd edd tio 
‘edt (de monocot om at ered ,worbLido cH eed bie yttleod at Fut 
ett fedt wend ow dictdbiiae nl agaocte ed‘ted bivote eéndhanht 
teomsgif edd dotette of ebaot ted? bac roilewe bao toytel eteg avteda 
guor oved yad? ,xebmed ors etaomegil red ybel gavoy 6 Ai dua 
esloauitt teado odd ,teedo cod of Yrutat oa nad ome TH bane ,widitesls 
tr efdtesoqmt od bivow ti todd o&8 ywaaxdgath edt yd Hedadqaie Ora 
 (eurtety edt to taemsotfyeth brewtoed yas saute oF botutat daw eda 
Stedt Sarsood Yow tet at befootts od Slablyow euretu sds Sausoed 
* gomtitemo® .mgetdaetb ‘edd mo boosie aterte 0 aabrie axxo ‘on abe 
‘eredy ences tedT «evrety ent to tnemsostgeib Letiaegaod & 
ylitsnibro 16 eqaita of ea Brswioad ‘zo ‘buswrot Seodig df ‘adzedi bad 4 
Gad OP ad .atete wort demoo tt “dated out Holediven yad YOR 
ty obiedvo avtodir edd to notetovertor ‘gatsuso "baad mvodt edge 
to noitthaoo sd .yhiidstinrt edd of blvow tetit edf tetinegade 
dtgaette bas tdgisw oeol ot ret save bivow tedt ,Loubiytbat ‘eit 
Medd tel bivow doirw atdemegil off no Yootre me evan Biiow dothw 
etebbel dgiif # wort omy; to Met s ed bivew sesso tedéomd sxeler 
- Puswiloed aurotw edt ooclgats biuow dotdy yteet ved 'de gasbiat bud 
sted? ob of daemogii sdt dodette o¢ eved Bivow HOY: .bréwrot “tire 
petate od noftantiexe-seox nO "th dvcdeiw dt Wika Pinptede ust 
bas besutat odt guintmexe at amt? edt to teom dmoqe bed od ted? 
“edt dt fenkgnnnnten ‘sot onsite vow od tabs bas norte spsiyone aabiat 
te seol odt tn bas ,pomebive attientely to aeoLlo’ ania ie sous 4 
‘eid todd \duebmotsb ye ebsm ovew eaoitom Laven ‘sit foonsbdive siete 
tol .ytling tom to tokbrev s mzutor oF yrut “edd sooty’ “gro a 
nettirw « ytetbrov edd to mivier edt tarda ‘ybeineb erow ‘iia Bad q 
ert ted? Bogredo wt ti ‘dolttw at ebem ecw feted weit “t's0¥ ‘noted i a 
oft fas? wot edd one eondhtve edt to Vigtow edt tants, ibeey 
oLtios lpgiiaie wut ade itdadutenial “wi Wiidn Aan eb mess wt 6 84 | 

















il 

admitted improper testimony and refused to admit proper testimony, 
and further, that the plaintiff had made demonstrations before the 
jury which were prejudiciel to the defendant. This last charge is 
supported by a series of affidavits, and in them it is alleged that 
in the presence of the jury, plaintiff had simulated a quivering 
ef her body at various times during the trial, for the purpose of 
influencing the jury. After the affidavits were submitted to the 
court, the court made the following finding: 


"The Court did not find, nor does it express any opinion 
as to whether the plaintiff was or was not wilfully simulating 
er intentionally shaking and trembling in the courtroom during 
the trial of the case, and the Court does state that during 
the trial and while on the sitness stand, Elizabeth Norton, the 
plaintiff, appesred to be nervous and trembled while she was 
being cross-examined by counsel for the defendant; and 

"The Court, having heard the arguments of counsel for both 
of the parties hereto, decided to allow the said motion of the 
defendant for a new trisl, as there was no way to determine the 
extent to which the minds of the jury may have been inflyenced 
by sympathy for the plaintiff, nor the extent to which prejudice 
or sympathy may or may not have influenced the amount of damages 
awarded, If the extreme tremors were consciously exaggerated, 
the amount of the verdict was excessive; if the tremors were 
beyond control of the plaintiff, the amount of the verdict might 
well have been larger, 

"In the course of the argument for a new trial, the Court 
stated thet counsel for the defendant in the course of the trial 
had called attention to the fact that the plaintiff was shaking 
and trembling, and that thereafter the court watched her, and 
saw that she was shaking and trembling, and that at the time 
thet the jury left the jury box to retire to consider of their 
verdict that the plaintiff was visibly shaking and apparently 
trembling; and was subsequently allowed to rest on a couch in 
the bailiff's room. 

"The Jourt asked counsel for plaintiff whether or not in 
his opinion such action upon the part of the plaintiff would have 
any effect upon the jury, and counsel for the plaintiff stated 
that to be frank with the court it undoubtedly might have some 
effect upon the jurys 

Williem J. Lindsay, 
Judge of the Superior Court," 
It is to be noted from this finding that the court declined to hold 


that the plaintiff simulated any of the conditions charged in the 
affidavits. 

The points made by defendant in his brief are that the 
manifest weight of the evidence was in favor of defendant, that the 


testimony of plaintiff and her witnesses was conflicting, irreconcil- 


sWtomites? teqorq timhs of beawter bas yromitest teqotqmi bet sinks 
edt @roted sxoftertencmeb abom bod Ytitatele edd tect yreddaw? bas 
el-egrsde steel etdTt stnabasted oft of Letothyperq evew doludw yrst 
‘otedd Hepelie ot +2 med? mi dae yetivsbitte to eeixee « yd betroqqua 
-«gaiiverivo « betelumte bed ttitatel@ ,yrut caddy to eaneeenq edd at 
Ro onegrugq edt tet .lsitt oft gattch vemtt euottsvdte yood ted (to. 
edt of bettincya ecer etivebitts edt -tedta. eh 9st eatoneuttat 
tyalbalt gitwolick edt ebom tayuoe, edt _tuwroo 
AOtKico yas esexqxe tf seob tom ybatt tea bb drwoOsedTM) 6 sod | 
ony ere yilvtliy tem saw so esw tittaiesls dt vedhade ot ae 
Bp tod mootdaseo ef? mi gatidwert bas gattede: ei oy oe de 
Qiituh ted? stete asob tivod odt bne ,oan0 ot to Leitt odd 

“oot .f690OH Moedexrtlt ,kaste eventiw edtino elidw bac Leindvadto, 
ssw ede olidw beidmetd bus evovren ed of bereeqqs aititais + 


bie {dashneteb st tot Leenvoo yo betimexe~seoro” ed ‘ 
atod rot Lesnsoo to etnomygrs edt based gaived ,tusod edT* . 


ent to soidom bise edt wolle of Sebloeb ,otered asittaqyedt: vine y 


odt onimreteb ot yew on asw eredt es .faitd wea s tot tasbaeteb 
beonemlini need evsd yam yrot edt to ebaim odt doidw ot tastae,: 
sotbuferg doidw of taedze act tom ,ititaielg edt tot ydtsqmye yd 
eogamed ta tavoms oft béomeaital eved toa Yew 19 You oe 
,zbeterteggexs ylevoioance oTew atomett omeitxe ody +r ebebtsws 
Stew atomert edd Ti jovieesoxe sew toibrev edt to thusoma ede 
tidy tes tolhtev edt to tavoms odd attitately eit to Leortaoo Baoyed 
)  oSte_ret weed eras: 
txv00 ed ,Laitt won s tet tronrg2s edt to pervoo odd al” 
Ieitd oft to sexyoo off ai dasbasteb edt wot Leeavoo todt boteta 
gatusde acw Yiltnisiq edt ted’ tost odt ot agitastts beiiso bat 
bas tad bedetew tuyoo edd wettsotedd tet bao. goetidmend baw: 
emidy edt ts test base ,gntidmer? das gaiiede sew ode ted? wae 
todd to tebfenco ot titer et xod edt ttel yuh! edd todd: 
yltnorscgs bas gatdede yidketv acw Tikiniela edt tsdt toLbreyv 
vita osupeedive ‘brs y 


‘Mi doves » ho teaor of bewolle asw brag 
smoot e'ttified edt 


ni ton to vedsetw Tiivntetie tor Leenvoo betaw ture edt 9 fous 
evad bivew ttituislq edd to t4sq Sdt ve foltes dowe acinigo ald 
beveta ttitaiels edt? rot Loanwoo ban » edd mogy toolkte. 


t yas 
enon eved tdgim yibetdvobas #1 trveo 6. ? dtiw dasst ed of tedt | 
oil ed moqu tpethe:. 
yeebaid .& melilew 


i derceghe: eat to oabyl r 
bios ot bentfloeb tiyoo edt todé guthalt anss nor? bovon od ot al or @ 


ed¢ ai bograsdo eaoitkbage edd to yas doveLumte jtusatatg ot teat J 
" sattyobits . 

edt tect | ors teigd ald ak tashastob “a oben atatog oat oe ' 
_ oat tant etacbast sb to, rove? at asw sosbive edt to tigiow eet teen a 


WL Le re 


~Lionooonnt egatiolftaog enw coseonttw rod bas ‘Miaatssg Bi! era 4 
+a : 





12 

able and physically impossible, that the damages were so excessive 
as to show passion and prejudice. Further, that the affidavits 
filed show a deliberate effort on the part of plaintiff to appeal 
to the jury by a pretense of nervousness, and that the question of 
granting a new trial is wholly within the diseretion of the trial 
court. The evidence adduced in the trial, the affidavits and the 
finding of the court, disclose no state of facts to justify counsel's 
statement, The only point argued by defendant is that "the case 
would justify a judgment for defendant on the manifest weight of 
the evidence, * 

There is no claim, but thet the jury was fully and fairly 
instructed, From the record before us, we condlude that there is 
nothing involved but questions of fact, that the verdict is not 
contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence, and we are, therefore, 
of the opinion that the trial court was in error in granting a new 
trial. It is therefore ordered that the order granting a new trial 
be reversed and that judgment be entered here for plaintiff in the 
amount of the verdict, to-wit: $5,000. 

ORDER REVERSED AND JUDGMENT ENTERED HERE FOR PLAINTIFF FOR $5,000 


DENIS Ee SULLIVAN, PeJe AND HEBEL, J. CONOUR, 


i Seaaerere oa eTow aogemsh odd reds seidtesogatl Viisolaydd, bas olds 
; attyebltte edt tedt ,tedtiol ‘seotbuborg has Ho5geeg, node, ot 86 
tseqqa. ot ‘Biitatela te txeag ed? mo t1otie. peered sted a mode best 

te noiteeup out edt bas avpeaauevres, 29 senetorg. 8 w wt, oad oF 
isixt sdt to noitexoetb add ekdthe. Vi hody ei isint wen 8 guttaarg 
edt bas ativebittes of¢ .teiné edt at bequbbe gonebive | fc) _pttgoo 

e! Leenvoo Vitsesr ot atost to e¢sta om saofonid ates, aut to gatbalt 
eeso oft" tadd af taaheeted yi beware tatoq, ying. edt oaproneiat 
te i saeligas ods Oo puotaetee tot tema 8 “Pitan Sivow 
, eke bi at eeat at arid 

vixtaet Dats eile ‘Sem vest one ted? sud utente. ott at ened 
et eredt tadd ebulaaos ow 4au exerted hieder ort mort “ bovowesent 


ton w2 tokbrov edt tant (ost to snot tesup tue boviovad aitdton a 


eoroteredt: Ons Ow bits —eoorebive ont te tdgtow toot inant edd of - yretiaon 


“ower 6 gatiaety mi rors at esw tuyoo isixt ost bade nobatge oad to 4 


id ca. 


‘Leitd won & galdarry tebro ont dont bexobro. ptoterod? ef tf f aisixt q 
edt at  Mitatota aot ered betotas ed tant ‘tedt 2 bas beetover of 
re rile yeLbrev'eit to tauoms 


fen? to _ eee Te 
00048? fot wurmiraat HOw 58 GunagHa Teerty. cia bic 5 oe rie. 








mtb: 
PUA % 


rUDKOD: i sass Citk Ht suri ee q 








if 
" )) Me va 

agowiey et *o toakenw teetinan © 
4 “te 


Pres triguislg te gionteeee | 
; einen oko dau 





38980 


WILLIAM SKINNER, JOSEPH SKINNER, 
WILLIAM H. HUBBARD, as Trustees ‘i 
of WILLIAM SKINNER AND SONS, a APPEAL FRO 
Massachusetts Common Law Trust, 





(Plaintiffs) Appellants, MUNICIPAL COURT 
Ve 
OF CHICAGO. 


THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, a 
corporation, as Trustee under the 


Sfinert | 290 1A. 607! 


(Defendant) Appellee, 


MR. JUSTICE HEBEL DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 
This is an appeal by the plaintiffs from a judgment 
entered by the court for the defendant. Plaintifis! action was 
based upon the amended statement of claim, wherein it is alleged that 
on December 22, 1933, the plaintiffs were in possession of certain 
premises known as Nos. 367-375 West Adams Street, Chicago, Illinois, 
under and by virtue of an assignment of lease ending December 31, 
1934, An agreement was entered into on December 33, 1933, whereby 
the plaintiffs agreed to pay, and did pay in advance, a sum equal 
to the entire year's rental under the aforesaid assignment of lease 
for the year 1934, namely $19,000, and defendant agreed to terminate 
the lease on January 31, 19354, From the agreement itself, which is 
attached to the amended statement of claim, it appears - 
" * * * that the party of the first part (defendant) may in 
its discretion relet the said premises, or any part thereof, 
for such rent and upon such terms and to such persons and for 
such period or periods as may seem advisable to party of the 
first part (defendant), but party of the first part shall not 
be required to do any act whatsoever or exercise any diligence 
whatsoever, in or about the procuring of another occupant or 
tenant, party of the second part (plaintiffs) hereby waiving 
the use of any care of diligence by party of the first part 
(defendant) in the reletting thereof," 

The agreement, so it is alleged in this amended statement of claim, 

further provides that on or before January 15, 1935, defendant was 

to pay the plaintiffs any sum received from such reletting during 


the period beginning February 1, 1934, and ending December 31, 1934, 


09888 


Prrtte HaSZOb mT 38 Mata mH. 
rene i) a6 “anda . oH BATIS 

: <QKOE CHA “ARMMTNS VALIIIW to ,., 

tale? wed nommod ettearsdosasen ~ 


‘UO LAtrorMeH Eo" atasiledqa  ~ tettidateiq) 





sORKOIEO % 
5 (YeAduod ‘Tedit iimtaoN ant” 


'vO 09° eT 0 Q g mia tromatest ita Litw fend! 


RMON te ehoageneh asenvh: wh. 


»THVOO BUT WO MOTKIGO ANT GABUVIAEC UdaaH worTeuL .AM’ AY" M8! 
$romgbut s mort efticnisl edt yd Iseqcs ax et akdt 
gov notte: Valtivnlelt .patbtotebd ed¢ tot trod eit yo beretay 
tect bogetle ef ti ateredw ymislo to frewetate bebaems oft iin bie" 
‘istreo to modesewecg Ht erew attitnielg ont |. SeeL . SS redmessd mo” 
petonklil yogsoidd ,toette ameba tedW STS-VSE ceo ae mwoit edetsiorg ” 
iE redmeced gaibae ovsel to taomegives ts to outttv yd bos rebie 
wWeredw .ceeL .S8 redmesed ao oti Serotne eaw tuemeetys MA” Beer 
Ieype ma s ,sonevbe at yeq DEh bate , yer oF beste VIT2tntel¢ Sith” 
easel to dmemrgices blecerots oct tebuy Lstaer ersey oxtine eit of 
etenimret ot beotTgs tmabmoteb bas ,COO,C18 yLomen ,AeCL rsey edt sot i 
‘at dotdw ,tieedt tusueerse edt amet .deCL LO yreunet no sesel oft 
- atseqas ti ,misio to taemetete bebnome edt oF bedoatits 
ai yom (taebmeteb) traq stet£t edt to siren | edt tedt * * *.% 
Seused? ttaq yas to ,eeeimera Hise edt toler moitetoeld até 
zot bas anceteg dove of bas emtes dowe moqy bas tast dove tot 
ont to ytxveq ot eldseivbe meee yam an ebolreq to bolfteq dove 
tom Ifede trsq tetit sdt to ytaso tud .(tasbaeteb) txsq tatit — 
eonegif{lbh yas sefotex® to taveoetadw foe yas ob ot bextupet ed | 
to taequooo tedtons to gatmootq edt twods zo at yteveostadw 
giivisw ydeted (attitaisiq) t2eq baooee edt to yirsq araeut 
tusq teatit edt to Versg yd eonegilib to sise by to sey edt 
" tooredt anittelor odd at (Inebaorsb) 


etislo to taemetsia bebmomes edt mt bogetis al ti oe ytnomeorges oat 





aaw tashasteb coder ot yrseneb sroted to mo tedt sebivotg etd 
ga icuh gait toLes dove mort bevieoor me | ettitately ond veg ot 
(8CL .L8 tedmeoed anthas bas SOL gf Yrewtdet petaniged botron “ | 





2 
after certain deductions and commissions to agents figured at a 
certain ratee 

It is further alleged in the amended statement of claim 
that on June 29, 1934, defendant relet said premises to a certain 
new tenant st a monthly rental of $640.00 for a term apparently 
beginning on May 1, 1935, but that the defendant actually agreed 
to and did give said new tenant possession of the premises during 
the month of September, 1934, until Mey 1, 1935, rent free, 

The defendant filed its affidavit of merits to the amended 
statement of claim, wherein it admits that on or about December 22, 
1933, plaintiffs were in possession of the premises as set forth 
in the amended statement of claim; that the agreement of December 
22, 1933, was entered into between the parties; and alleges that 
by virtue of said agreement the lease under which the plaintiffs 
were in possession on December 22, 1933, was terminated on January 
S1, 1934, and that thereafter the plaintiffs had no right or interest 
whatsoever in or to said premises, the ownership of said premises 
and the right to possession thereof being vested exclusively in 
defendant after January 31, 1934, 

It is further alleged as a part of the defense that under 
the agreement of December 22, 1933, the defendant was under no duty 
to relet the sforesaid premises for the period beginning February dp 
1934, and ending December 31, 1934, and it is admitted in this 
affidavit of merits that the defendant granted the new lessee the 
right of occupancy of said premises for a period beginning Januayy 1, 
1935, and ending April 30, 1935, rent free, in consideration of the 
agreement of the new lessee that its business would be operated on 
the demised premises not later than January 31, 1935, 

In suppert of the allegations of the amended statement of 
Claim and affidavit of merits, the parties entered into a stipulation 


of facts, which was the only evidence before the court, with the 


& 
# ts bewsgit etaege of nat tantenes bas anoitoubeb atstzeo rodte 
, : stor abadreo 
misfo to ¢uemetete bebasms sat mi bogetis xodtat ef. ot oe 
ftisttes © of exeelmetq bise tolet tgsbasteb ,d0eL 0g odiiiane: tedt 
yltasrsces oret s tot CO,Oh8e to Ietaer yidtneom .« ts tasnet won 
beetygs yileustos teabasteb oft tadt dud Reel .f yek ao. Scaastes 
‘gadtab avelmorg ead to aotespezoq: ‘dnenst wed biee ovdg bib basa 
(bork tor 280L .f oll Litay .08eL <docustqe? to itn0n ont 
bebsome ont ot stitom-to tivebitie ett belit dnebasted od? 
.28 redmeoed tyode to mo ted? etimbse tf atotedw qatalo.to taemetste 
ditret sen as esetmorc ocd to aotesoeadg al erew attitaielq ,séeL 
Tedmecet to tdemeergs ent tedt gatelo to taemetete bebnews ont iad 
- edt eogeliae baa yeettued odd agowted otal bexrstae sew SSCL 488 - 
’ gtrttatelq edt doidw cobas sesel edd taomootga Dise to outrey xa 
 URUNSl go hotsiierot eew SECL gS Tedme0e0 zo mosevouRoqems orew 
seoretat vo digix om bad aktitetsiq edd tettsored? sedt bas ghdOL. 418 
vgeetmetg bise.to qiderenwo edd ,noptmerq bios o+ to aL. t9eveortedy 
gt ylovieuloxe betacy gaied. toauseds, molapoasoq ot, tigét, odd bas 
Kill divide Meuie ‘He Kee SOL i> yrowtiel rotts: saskyeteb 
yeoman tadt seneteb edt to teeq 0 ef hogelia) sedtryt ef FEp~ os 0% 
 ydubom rebar aaw dusbreteb oft .B8CL,.88. redmeoed to) taomeergs edt 
qf yenrdel gatnatged beiveq: edt tot eeetmetq Alsserots edt toLot, ov 
aidt ai bettiobs ai tt bas abies ote yodasoed:: Lewonaliveads vee 
ov oesaed won odd boomer, tasbaered odd test tinea to: atvebints 
et vrauact pataniged boktog & tot ‘eoetmorg bites: to yoraquace Ro tats 
odd to foitersh Lane mt wont tao 1280L 408 Livga. gatbas bas 4e8@l 
mo beteteqe ad biuow: avomteud. eth: teat evens: weer: edt to saomestys 
8265 aft yaauast asdt xotet ton ‘oetuong boatueb edt 
to eet dd bebrons as to eaotteyesis adit to Frog aT hoes on 


<v gut 
soltelugite 8 otal berotme eolsreg edt getizon to tivabstta bas tele 


BRoRs & 


edt cttw sfm00 od oroted ‘sonebive tn edt Holle wokdw (gatost: ‘ko - 


dat 


oot ‘ 2oeL yl yrnerdet atinntged bedvoq edt - 
ie, 





2 
exception of the testimony of one witness, 

From the pleadings and the stipulation of facts entered 
inte by the parties, the sug of $19,000.00 was paid by the plaintiffs 
to the defendant under the agreement of December 22, 1933, entered 
into between the parties, This sum was equal to the agreed rental 
whieh the plaintiffs were required to pay for one year's occupancy 
during the year 1934 of the premises in question. 

It further appears from the stipulation of facts submitted 
to the court that on December 22, 1933, the plaintiffs were in 
possession of the premises, as alleged in the amended statement of 
claim; that the agreement of December 22, 1933, attached to the 
amended statement of claim, was entered into between the parties; 
that on June 29, 1934, defendant entered into a lease of ssid 
premises with a new tenant as lessee for a period of five years 
beginning May 1, 1935, at a monthly rental of $640.00, the sum of 
$640,000 for the first month's rent being payablé upon: the execution 
of the lease and further payments beginning June 1, 1935; that the 
lease provided that the lessee (the new tenant) should have the 
right of occupancy of said premises from January 1, 1935, to April 
30, 1935, rent free, in consideration whereof the new tenant agreed 
to occupy the premises as soon as practicable after January 1, 1935, 
and not later than January 31, 1935; that on or about July 14, 1934, 
the defendant entered into a subsequent agreement with the _— 
tenant granting occupancy of the premises on August 2, 1934, without 
payment of rental for the period beginning that day and extending 
to the beginning of the written lease; that the new tenant occupied 
said premises on or about October 1, 1934, and continuously there- 
after during the period of time in question in this suit, but paid 
no rent for the period beginning September, 1934, and ending 
December, 1934, On August 3, 1934, the plaintiffs advised the 
defendant that the plaintiffs objected to the contemplated arrange= 


bers shectiin oe to yromiteet aft te moliqsoxs 
‘beretme atost to notteivgtte edt bas agatbsels adt motto> ©) 
ettitaisiq adt yd bieq aan 00.000,810 to Que edt ,eolimeg Gdt yd otal 
bemedne .SEGL S&S redmeoet to dremesngs edd t9bty taebasteb ent oF 
Istaes, beergs edt ot Isuoe ase ave elit seolinsg ef? moewted otak 
yosaquooo g'xsey S10 col yeq et bevinpes etow Bi titmisiq edt dobsiw 
gwolteoup ai aeeimenq edd to MOCL taoy edd garkrub 
AMetbinden atest to, nofdsipaite, oft maxi pareeqqa tedteut t2) csion ony 
o« dth evew etitdaiela edd ECL .8& redeoet: ao: wets trtoo edt of 
to taemetata babpome add mi: bageiis ae ,neeimerg, eft to nokesestog’ 
ett of boosts ~lseL .88 wedmeoeG to tnemeotgs edd tet ymselo! 
qesitted end meewted ofat beresae sew ,misio to tremetste bebaoms’ 
. bise to sesel s.otui horetne taaebuotob .d38L 48s seal i Salt : 
avesy svit to boizeq e tot seeael es dusmet won a déiw aeetmerg’ 
te mye edt .00.088¢ to Letaer yLddnom a de .e8@L .t yee gainniged 
eid-dedé ,88@L ,f saul gainatged etnemyeq tedétut bre eecol’ ont to 
edd oved biyode (tusned wen ett) segeel odt todd bebivorq easel” 
Lixgh of ,@8CL .L Yraunsl sort sectmeng bisevte yousquese tovdigiz’ 
beorge gasnet won od? tosrodw aoiteteblemod ni eect taot ,2bCL ,08 
e88@L.f yreuasl. retie eldsoitostg os so9e ss epeisetg eds Yyquono ov! 
ehSCL, ht ylob. tueds co) mo, tedt ,28@L ySS: yxavael nadd xredel tom baa’ 
wae edt dtin taomeetgs taevpgedue s otal boretme cashaeteb edd. 
tuoddiw ,85GL. seuggd oo eoaimerg, od¢ to yousquoee yaitaerg! tasded 
_» gakhaotxe bas yab stadt goilantged boireq ede tot Latner to taomysq” 
beiqueso tnaged wou edt teat joeaed natticy edt to guianiyed ent of - 
_ —pxeddy Uavounttaoo bre _dS@L .f tedotoo tuoda to no eesimetq bise 
: bheq dud «tive gtddmfimotteeup abvemit to botreq edd -gaiwuborstte! 
gathas bas ,dSeL, grodmetqe® gainatged beiveq edt 6% taet on 
edt boatvbs ettitaielq edt .28eL e® taxgud 20 - “oghBOL | toximadad © } 
~ogaerte bodsiquotace edt-ot betospdd vethitmtelg eit tadttnalinsteb? 





4 

ments giving the new lessee possession of the premises for the 
months of September, October, November and December, 1934, without 
paying reasonable and fair rental for use and occupancy. 

The only witness who testified was Milton R, Simon, He 
testified he was an officer of the new tenant and that prior to 
entering into the new lease the new lessee had a lease in the 
Merchandise Mart which expired May 1, 1935, and that the new tenant 
paid rental under the Merchandise Mart lease up to the time of its 
expiration. A motion was made to strike thia testimony, on which, 
Tuling was reserved by the courts 

The quéstion involved is based upon the provision in the 
agreement between the plaintiffs and the defendant as to the 
accountability of the defendant in reletting the premises in 
question, Evidently the object of the instrument was to permit the 
tenant, the Western Hosiery Company, to vacate the premisea and the 
defendant to have possession for rental purposes, By this provision 
the defendant was permitted in its diseretion to relet the said 
premises, or any part thereof, for such rent and upon such terms, 
and to such persons and for such period or periods as might seem 
sdvisable to the defendant, 

What does the word "rent" mean? In a popular sense and 
a sense in which persons have learned to understand the word, it 
means payment for the use of property, whether in money, merchandise 
or services: at fixed intervals provided for by the agreement 
between the partiess 

While it is true that under the terms of the agreepent 
in question the defendant was under no duty to let the premises 
for the period beginning February 1, 1934, and ending December 31, 
1934, it was empowered to permit the new tenant to take possession 
of the premises upon the payment of rental for the use thereof, 


This is evident when we consider that the plaintiff paid the 


B 


edd? tot essinerq odt to Hokeaspeod eseeel wan ait gaivig etnon 


deorntiv ebeOx etedmsoed hae codmevel ,redotoo ,redmetqes to adtnom 


eYouaquece bas sau tot ietner tist bas eldenosadr gatyeq 


OH sHomiS of. motile aay boitidveest odw eebntiw ylao eff >) 99! oF 
O% volvg ted? bue traned wea eft To teoltte me bew Si Dott iteed 
ent af eesel o bet oseeel went edd eaael wen oat ont gnirotne 

tusnet wen adt tedt bee ,@8CL .f ye Seriqnxe dolde trod cetbastorey 
eth to omit edt ot qu senel tre eelbasidoreM sat tebay Latner bisq 
commas fo .Yonitact eidt exivte oF sham wew aoitow A ' Vaolkteriqxe 

| gttwoo. oft  bevreser weir grtine 

edt ah moleivorq edt moquy beesd al beviovnal moltesrp edT 6 jo8co- 
i) (edd of ew tasbasteb edt Boe sttitatalo sit aeowsed tnemeengs 


mk eoeimorg odt gnitveler ai taednetrod. on? to ytilidstavocos © 


edt timtsq ot een taomytiant oft to toetdo edt yLinebiva © snofteeyp 
oft bas aveiserg edt sieosv of Ynequod yreleoH oreteoW edd \tnaret 


mo tetvors eidd Ya .eenoqurg Letner tor nokewsenog oved’ of tasbasted. 


\  Dpiee off telex of mokveroatb etd nf bertimteq sew tishaereb ont 
~wred Hove noc bas trot dove rot ,tooredd trsq yrs’ to "{ebelmorg 
) oee eign as ebotteg to bolceq dove vot bas enoereq Movi oF bre 


FRE PT: LARK OMT Gttsbaoteb ‘odd 6? eideeivds — 


Ube: eee teltuqog # At Taben drow" brow eit boob: sam HII OF 
0 PE gbuow oct bneterebay of bearsel. evel eHooreq’ Horw'it Senee® 
setbasdorem ,Yorom af reittede \Yrreqdty To Say wHy Tot TmoMysy Babel 

‘teameetgs sft yd Ter 7 eisvretnt bexlt te (essivres to 


paolttisd oft noewted 


 Sregootge att to entret sid rebay gett ents Bl th ekidPo ore er 
~ eselmorq odt tol ot yteb om, rebay wew tashneteb edt aotteeyp nt 
gL tedmoost yatbes bas SSL .L Yrevtdet gaturkged bobrey edt tot 


noleespeog etet of teane? wen edt thareg of betowoqme saw #P Gheer 


stootedd sex oft rok Intast ko thesyet edt noqu esetinony ent to 
edi btsq tritntele eff tadt webfendd ow new trobive ret att? 


5 

defendant $19,000 for the unexpired period and that the purpose 

of the agreement was to permit the defendant to rent the premises 
for the period expiring December 31, 1934, such rental te be within 
the discretion of the defendant. 

The plaintiff contends and cites a number of authorities 
upon the proposition that where one promises to pay out of a 
certain fund the promisee has no cause of action unless the fund 
was actually created or unleas being under obligation to use due 
diligence in creating the fund, the promissor failed to use due 
diligence or prevented the creation of the fund. 

The answer to this contention is that it became necessary 
for the defendant to deliver possession of the premises without the 
payment of rent, in order to comply with the understanding with 
the Western Hosiery Company that this tenant was to have such 
possession before the beginning of the five year lease from May l, 


1935, 
“hile the act of the defendant made it impossible to comply 


with the agreement with the plaintiff, under the terme of the agree- 
ment in question the defendant was to rent the premises to such person 
and for such period as the defendant deemed advisable, still when 
the defendant did deliver possession of the premises within the 
period provided for in the sgreement, defendant was to pay the sum 
received or which should have been received for such reletting 
during the period from February 1, 1934, and ending December 31, 
1934, after the deductions provided for in the contract, This 
provision empowered the defendant to relet the premises for the 
amount deemed reasonable, and upon receipt of the funds, the defendant 
was required to account for the amount received, less the deductions 
provided for in the contract, 

The act of the defendant was not within the intent of the 


parties when the contract was exeouted, and the defense offered by 


‘a 
sdogttic sift todd Ama Botvec Detigxeny Sid cot O00.eL% #aabdoten 
““gselmoty edt ‘Iner of tasbasteb edt #imzéeq ot ‘esw fasmeeye ‘edd to 
aidtiw ed d* Ledwex dome BOL’, If tedmecet yabriqxe ‘bofxeq oid ‘not 
gg bees , "" Sasbasteb edt to no tteroath edt 
seltizodiue to redmun 2 eotio bas’ ‘abuedice Witatstq oe 
“a to duo yao ot eecimora eno ‘eredw teak’ “t lilebasie ‘odd yp 
oe bets ‘ont seslau mottds ‘te deuso on aad ose inorg edt bast ‘Giséae0 20% 
ub sey of moidagiido gebac gated Pekiau se Bedsexe eh hed" nde 
OO Sub aau oF Befict Toertmora ‘edt baw | edt ‘galtaoro at “ponegtith 
bast od¢ to adkisero dt betaeverg x0. somes. La 

yrseesoon ‘omeced # tadd ef ‘noktastaoo eidt of piped ‘ed? 


eat duo dtiw aeciweta ‘edd ‘to tio Faeadboy <ovtteb ot ¢ dusbasteb ee 


tie guibdsterébay ed? dtiw ylqmoo of webxo mt inet ec) nl 


| Odie owed of Rew Ydemed wid? tet? yaeqmod YroléoH avefeeW Odi 
on wit aot ‘Waiel x tact over ent to henrsiitdhe odd if aeted ib neta, 


_ ye enamels: - Seana” ga POO D8 Sey 
* 
vignes ot pee a eng peerearn ott, to jos. yin PLA en rae’ oie 


— eoTgs. oat, to amzed eft tehay «thitaielg edt dtiw taemeergs edd dite 
sonreq, fovea, of peaimetg sdt tua ot aay dashasteh edd solteeyp at, taem 
medw iftte ,eldseivhs besesh tusbasteb, edt eo boireq dove tot, bas 
., ott aidtin eseimerg edt to modeesesog reviled bib tasbaoteb edt 
nua edt Yeq of asw tashusish ,tagmeetes adt mt, tot bebiverg, hotxeq 
 gaitielor dove sot bevisoer ased owad, biuoda doldn, xo, bevieoer 

a sedmaoe? gaiose dae .60L .f yrausdel, mort, bodxeg edt gadeab 
sift stosrtmoo oct af sot bebiverq anottoubed, add xotte, q@hbOl 


al A 


edt rot, asetmerg silt, telex ot taphasteb, eit. borewegme noletvotq— 


| tnsbasteb edd .ebavt. edt to sgtecet, segs bas ,eldesoasor bomesh, davoms 
— qrodtaubeb. at ages, .bovtooon Payne A OO DONE AO 
edt to pareny edt oidtiw ton, ssw “nm ebmet as ‘os to, pee bi Eee he 
vd betetto, ssacteb, edt bas. .betwpexs, een, tostinoo, odt.aedw ehtnes 





i 
4 


6 
the defendant is not available and would be in violation of the 
terms of the contract. 

The plaintiff contends that in the event of a reversal 
of the judgment for the defendant judgment may be entered by this 
court for the amount alleged to be due the plaintiff. 

Upon the question of evidence supporting the clai, of 
damages, it is not clear that the sum of $640.00 paid by the 
tenant for the period of its lease with the defendant establishes 
such damages as would support the claim of the plaintiff. This 
amount ae a monthly rental paid under a lease to begin May 1, 
1935, and continue for five years, is not a proper basis upon 
which the court may assess plaintiffe' damages. 

This evidence is not proper for the reason that the 
amount of damages is for the reasonable rental value of the 
premises during the remainder of the period of the leasehold. 

There being a leck of competent evidence in the 
record on the auestion of damages, and in view of our expression 
regarding the merite of this controversy, the judgment is 
reversed and the cause is remanded, 


REVERSED AND REMANDED, 


DENIS K, SULLIVAN, P. J. AND 
HALL, J. CONCUR, 








aay 




















yy iy ee as sain Op yee aie, 


oh, io iypatonene Ai, od. | bhuwon bas, annem tom a8. frsbeszeb i thy, 
| ead wea gtoanence eft: 20 art, 
| huaeovns & to toove edd aut tent abaotaco 0 AREAL ALG ed? toy oat 
«aide yd beretae ed yom taomgbart dushasteb edt xot tapebui edt to . 
’ thitaiaig at aah od ot begetis Suse 


Fo Bie An nate 
ae ee SRE 


to gtoso edd guktzoqgim soashive to aotteeup edt aogu Saivt abedaeo 
edt yo Rteq 00,0008 Yo mwa edt Ind? xeelo tom a st Tecnu y 


is aedatidstso tnabaetoh edt dtiw besad age 2 Ponte ORE te 


tasnet 
He 
aid? .ttbiniale asd to ninto odd troqawe biuow a8 aegaman oy 


» of Nee atged et egeot « tehay hisq Late, yidénom au ‘avons 
SS aibe = orate ised Mehr) tel Se i ky 
| , _ meme WRT tetelg aang yen Puree Ott dotd ae 
ost. tds, gonset sit tot tegotg tom at nop nami Pipa bool 
abla outs to ppm odt te sohadeues nae adil __ 
ve edt nf oomahive tmodoquoo to Hdl # gated srédto 
Niaamumaee ‘aio to weiv di fae (seyamab Yo netdiens “Oat "x6. boot” 
no826 as’ ieee edt tvanenhenety atdt to atitim ont: : 
| toin Litte swidandvia  bebasmew ihememaaicad vere” 
50? Sf@eCMAMSt OMA GeeaVE 6 or ewe. vovele y pad duabeetess ese 
Hue O4¢ Eri od oan gashartes see et Roh ieveee, elses ‘ 


i : et r ee Deer iste ak! eA a aoe ee ae RA © ae oe ee Ma 






yt txryos 
» oe mogy 





oe ee ee ee ee 


a a ee WS 








‘4 =i paigaanoml Se eR ee 


HOD 4b, 


gai 1 EERO CSS BOE RI, SOMITE yi RM en SERA. i Pea: aid foie: 
gioaarituoadn elt mi “cad Betrowe sie t bhai CEE Lie meee: ‘ 


were. audit: cee. ced haa hat. oct Reoreereqne mad wie vt 7 


erogTOuHes CFF wert, . har heaog UF OES ane aot PRUCHOD Git Peniionn ae 
nai ORR DCD. Au a spe bes, 


adi to suetal add widtin dom, are, gaebmemee ede. ta ram, roi a 


a ee 


yd boretio, tageteh, sd? Aas. ~peiooote ayy opts Ce od 


39067 





RIDGEWOOD CEMETERY COMPANY, a APE 
sorporation, i on 
Appellee, PERIOR {COURT 
Ve 
CHRISTINA PEARSOL, GOOK COUNTY. 


Appellant. 29 0 Toy 6 Q rae 


MR. JUSTICE HEBEL DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE CouRT. 

The plaintiff, Ridgewood Cemetery Company, an Illinois 
Corporation, filed its bill of complaint in equity agsinst Christina 
Pearson, defendant, The cause was heard before the court and resulted 
in a decree finding that the facts slleged in the bill of complaint 
were true and granting to the plaintiff the relief prayed for in its 
bill, from which decree the defendant appeals. 

The decree finds that on April 25, 1924, the plaintiff 
agreed to sell and the defendant agreed to buy Lots 124 and 130 in 
Section 3 of the cemetery grounds owned by the plaintiff and located 
in Cook County, Illinois; that the contract covering the sale provided, 
among other things: "These lots are sold with the gusrantee they 
will double in value in twenty-four months or this contract is null 
and void and all moneys refunded;" that thereafter plaintiff conveyed 
said lots to the defendant by deeds; that on October 4, 1928, 
defendant brought suit in the Municipal Oourt of Chicego against the 
plaintiff, which was an action for a refund of the purchase price 
paid for said lots, and in which suit it was alleged that the lots 
head failed te double in value in twanty-four months; that the trial 
of the cause in the Municipal Court which was had before the court 
without a jury, resulted in a judgment against the plaintiff herein 
for $2,200, which judgment plaintiff (who wes defendant in that action) 
appealed to the Appellate Court of Illinois, First District; that 
the latter court, om said appeal, reversed the aforesaid judgment of 


the Municipal Court, and entered judgment against the plaintiff herein 


= Ne 


| s gXWaq“oo WRATIUTD qoows: Le | 
ako ltaxeg ; 
A aes 


e¥THUQO 300d | , } “HOBAATS. ANI TeLAKD 


“F009 sil ocd oA) £2. Soes. endorse alebdinmads 


»TAVOO ZHT YO WOIUIGO BHT aINavIseG MideH worredt ra 

efomtiit 8 “ymsquied yretemed Boowogbhi .thitntale edt 
anttelsdo tenlege ‘tiupe ai tutelquos to ifid att petit’ tot Peroqrod 
betiuvest bas ttv0e of? etoted breed esw gamed OAT tasbasteb .sOateet 
te. —," te y ithe add at he armen ‘ite diese esp as 





epee 










seLsoqas tnsbasteb edt soroeh doldw'mort itd 
 “*Peedutelq odd .aSeL (ae Leg mo delld abart vetoed edt ©°!°" 
| aE OBE be bas sieteriioieribt Es EA ot +apttae 








te yout eetastayy add cit bw ‘bloe 91s ‘stot geod” le tTedto getoms 
agit, tosrsa00 eld xo eddtmom swot—ytaend ‘al dutev at S£duob Eft. 
bexevace | ttisnisiq ‘rodteoteds dadt Fibres — bad ban _— 
#1 ) 
ent tentegs ogzolidd to tered Leqtotnal eat mt tive ‘tiguord tasbneteb 
he eeing secdotuq adt to Bavtet a tot moivos ne asw promen wittatsla 
sto ot tadt boygolle eaw tt tive doidw al bas ,atos biae wot bie 

feixtt edt tadt jadtnaom twot—ytaawt at oulev at itdab ot befist bed 


+ i < 








Ta0es | : 


txv0o edt eroted bad esw doidw txv00 Leqtotav ed¢ mi eeuso exe’ ‘~ 3 


alerted ttitatelo edt tenteyge taemgbst 2 ai betivest (wwt s tuodtiw 
(nottos tedt at tusbasteb aew odw) Ttitatsla dnomgbut dotdw 008, 8H tot 


tedd ;tolgtelG tarli pntenh Ent ‘to —" oteLtoqa edt of Apne Mf 


ateted 2ttdntelq edt tentegs inengbut a bre ytxs00 ee ede | 


\ be yaae ye 
Oe 





2 

for $1,145, and costs expended in the Municipal Court, and entered 
judgment against defendant for costs expended by the plaintiff in 
the Appellate Court, both of which judgments in the said Appellate 
Court were thereafter duly satisfied and discharged, all as alleged 
in the bill of complaint herein, by virtue of which the Superior 
Court finds that the agreement to sell, and the conveyance of said 
lots pursuant thereto to the defendant, became and are wholly null 
and void, and that plaintiff is entitled to the relief prayed for in 
its bill of complaint herein, 

The decree further provides that Christina Pearson, 
defendant, be and is enjoined from selling, conveying or otherwise 
disposing of thé two cemetery lots in question, and that the contract 
of April 25, 1924, between the plaintiff and the defendant respecting 
said lots, and the deeds of conveyance from the plaintiff to the 
defendant, conveying the same, are declared wholly null and void; 
that title to the lots is deemed to be vested in Ridgewood Cemetery 
Company, plaintiff, to whom Christina Pearson, defendant, is 
ordered and commanded to execute and deliver s formal instrument of 
conveyance and quit claim covering the lots. 

This decree is supported by an oral stipulation by the 
parties in open court substantially as follows; 

That the judgment entered by the Appellate Court of 
Illinois, First District, in Case No» 33485, was fully paid by 
Ridgewood Gemetery Company to Christina Pearson before the filing of 
the bill of complaint in this csuse; 

That any demand by Ridgewood Cemetery Company upon 
Christina Pearson for the return of the cemetery lots in question, 
after the rendering of the judgment and opinion of the Appellate 
Court in Case No». 33485, would be unavailing and that any such demand 
would be refused by her, regardjess of the fact thet the Cemtery 
Sompany had paid to her the amount of money referred to in the opinion 


Hig 
boretae bas .¢100 faqtotau odd ai bebaenxe atect bas Rootes tor 
Tage Titsiely edt yd bebmagxe stego tot snehaoded tustane tramgbet 
‘etelloqqa bine edt af etaompbut folaw to died .dasod’ eta Lleqga odt 
bagelle on Lig ‘ebogtedoe lh bas bottelioe ylub coftteoredt etew txvod 
coiveqne act deide to sutxiy yd .aiered trtalgaom to [itd edt at 
bise to sonsyovmce att bas ,llea ot taomeergs edd tedt abait txuo0d 
fisice yilosw ere bas oasoed atasbhasteb one ot. oteteds Pswet atol 
ai sot hoysrg better edt of beltisae st Phagatela, tedt bas .biov bas 
pees wileted taletqmoo, to. hanon 
| pt @tS6S. enttntadd. tedt aebiverg teditwt eexeeh eft. . a) 
Pe, patyroto xo gaiyevaoo .gaillee mort beatojas ef das ed. ieee, 
oerénoe ot tant one ,otteoun at stot yretemes owt dt to aaivogeth, 
“gabtoogess tashaeteb odd bas tiltatetg edt, Koon tes sel as fingd to 
sit ot Tiitatedg edt wort sonayevace to sheab oft bas ,atol bise. 
mn jbtoy bas tiva vi flow bereloeb OTs, gone edt gatyoyaos. _stanbneted, 
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ef ,tashaetab toeTse% saitetrds mode ts hac " 
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a | setol edt BatzByes. nage, flaw a ren. 
‘boos exis wd notvsiuqite fare as ys bots 


















ys . ‘My onren*., ehat Boos baa i 
wilt ee sawollok ae vitatgastedue tuo 9G. ak salty. 
Hayat “te faw0l etaiieags odd yd beretae tnemahut edt tedt |. . 

__ JH Bieg YLivt oon «GNSS 0K easO at qtodsteid tactt seem, 

to palit ent etoted moat294, satdetes® oF Yraqmod yrotemey boowagbli 
| _. Adeuee ahd? ad gadetgnee 20, LE2M et, 

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to iteeup ak etot Yroteneo | eat te ANTE ont FOr, MoaT SOT ea. taixdd 
staLiocch est 20 motntge bas amomsbut, ot Yo getrsbaes eft notte. 

basmeb siowe yas tedd bas eta, a ‘bi ” r m BONS 0 enad MR: q 

















3 
and judgment of the Appellate Court rendered in that case; 

That the opinion and judgment of the Appellate Court of 
Iliinois, are fully and correctly set forth in the bill of complaint, 
and are the pom opinion and judgment referred to by Christina 
Pearson in her answer filed in this cause, and relied upon by her 
ag a defense in these proceedings. 


In this case of Christi Pearson laintiff) Appelie 


V» Ridgewood Cemetery Company, (Defendant) Appellant, the Appellate 


Court of Illinois in its opinion said; 


"Plaintiff Christina Pearson in her statement of claim, 
filed in the Municipal Court October 4, 1928, charged that on 
April 25, 1924, she entered into a certain contract in writing 
with the defendant for the purchase by her of two cemetery lots 
from the defendant, Ridgewood Cemetery Company, for the sum of 
$1,000.00. The contract was in writing and contained the 
following provision: 

(These lots are sold with the guarantee they will double 
in value in twenty-four months or this contract is null and 
void and all moneys refunded, ! 


From the testimony it appears thet the plaihtiff paid 
the sum of 61,000.00 in full for the lots in question, as 
provided fer in the contract. The last and final installment 
was made in January, 1926, which was less than two years after 
the making of the contract, 

It is insisted on behalf of the defendant that, by 
aceepting her deed in full, she waived any rights under the con- 
tract. Defendant argues that, in order that plaintiff might be 
able te maintain an action under the contract, she should allege 
and prove rescission and notice to defendant within a reasonable 
time after the cause of rescission arose and became known to 
the plaintiff. With this we cannot agree. Moreover, plaintiff 
en duly 5, 1928, offered to return to the defendant the lots in 
guéestion together with the deeds and contracts appertaining 
thereto, which was refused, She could do no more. 

After having made her final payment on her contract, 
she wes entitled, under the terms of the agreement, to wait 
until the expiration of the twenty-four months, And, in fact, 
an election by her to rescind before that time would have been 
premature, Moreover, she was not required to resort to equity 
in order to exercise any right of rescission, but was entitled 
tO maintain an action at law on the contract for breach of 
guaranty. Having a right to an action at law, she could bring 
her action at any time within the statutory period of limitations, 

There was some evidence in the record, as shown by her 
testimony, from which the court could conclude that the lots in 
question had not doubled in value and, as it was a trial before 
the court without a jury, every intendment should be indulged 
in favor of the finding, The judgment entered in the cause, 
however, based on the finding of the court, appesrs to have been 
on the theory that she was entitled to twice the amount of the 
sum paid for the lots, 





s 

{eeso Feat mz berebuer drvod erat tte on? to tmomgbut bne 

to tod Stelloqgs edt 16 taomghut bar nolntco oad deer OOO, 
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eRiteiad® yd of bervetor teemsbet Bas molaiqo omee ed} Ore bas 

Tod YS nocw bokler baa .sewns aide at belit tewene red wt odereS4 
. gagatheeterg seedt al eametoeb’ 8 as 





atalieges edt cite 





| 
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rbiae mokmtao eth’ me” senaie to” rant 


~eislo to tremetete ted ak eéereed hj Sy jtitiabelt tek 
go tedt hegisds ,38el 3 tedoteo tru0d Lag ete ad 1 OLR. an 


— ee ee 


ee, al: toarénee aiatreo's me apr e* 

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39 mus edt Tot ,yasqmed yrstemed woubit cehabatte ee 
oat benketage bas gadtiow ra oom ow fooxing0. oa 3008 


‘plduob iliw yedt seinen edt. Ath ghter lg ejol sue 92 i 
‘hae lon ey foartao0 ehie <9 ed trom twot-yiaerst a Fates ved 


ebebaytet eysaom Lis agai 


Ae Stee tc Pe tt (at 
rite rat id dace dl Gen a ide caeer ‘aia ‘ea ae 


yd otedt tnebasteb od? bo ust D ree a ME ozo. 


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od dfgim ttitnisly tedt tehro mk ted 
ogeifs bivode sde ,fostines sit ca, pe “at tal ot ye 
eidenoaset « aldtiw perp: pall ton x bas ‘Molealoset evorg bas 
od aword @usoed bas saote mo peet to a a 
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éiew ot ,taemostss odt to amiot yl sey s 
“~ o¢ost af bad  iateod suot-ystaswt edt To ab tigre oc? Ebay Hh 
aeed eved biuow emit tad¢ exroted. Aatgaas of 398 i tl ashi 
yttupe ot ¢roeet ot betinoet fod eaw oie e 
beltitme asw tud.,.cotesioset to 7, abro a 


to doserd tot ar ne sagen foie: Jat i wa" # ged: sa of © -e 
tad bives ofa wal .ts soltos ™ 
anetatieit to boiteq ere aa 196 waliche eats an Pa of 
tod yd swede es ,broosr edt af .6on @ nsw ated 
at etof odt ted? Shufonoo bLvoo ag oat dokew 


_etoted Isint 2 anw tl 8s bas oy 
boginbal ed bivode tnrombaetn wg 2 veut 8 Dasgeah fom be aatt 





F 3 ‘ 





esuao edt ai hovedne dgemgbyt edt. et oat to gpd wae, | 
wood eved ot els gitvoo edt To ge: tt t ion Be beesd ,.t 
edt to twoms edt eolwt ot ‘best time BAN ode dade yroodst aia 0. 08, 


astol edt rot bhaq awe 


From a reading of the guarantee, it appears that she 
would be entitled only to the return of her money, together 
with such interest as may have accrued thereon from the date 
of the final payment until the entry of judgment, The state=- 
ment of claim filed in the cause charges that the defendant 
refused to refund the money paid by plaintiff and there is 
nothing contained in said statement demanding more than that 
amount in damages. 

A proper judgment in said cause would be for $1,145.00, 
same being for principal and interest at the rate of five per 
cent to date. The judgment of the Municipal Court is reversed 
and judgment entered here for the plaintiff for $1,145.00," 

In the instant case the plaintiff contends that before 
the defendant, Christina Pearson, filed her action in the Municipal 
Court case, Miss Pearson demanded only a refund of the purchase 
price of the lots, and at the trial of that action she again 
tendered the lots so that she might recover judgment; that having 
recovered judgment in the Appellate Court in the appeal taken from 
the Municipal Court's decision, she held the deeds only as security 
for the payment of the same, and the judgment being paid she now 
holds the deeds in trust for the Cemetery Company. 

To this contention the defendant argues that before 

instituting her suit in the Municipal Court of Chicago, and during 
the course of the trial of that action, she tendered to the plain- 
tiff the cemetery lots in question, together with the contract and 
deeds covering the same, but the plaintiff refused to accept them, 
and that her action in the Municipal Court was an action for damages 
for the Cemetery Company's breach of the "guarantee" provision in 
its contract with the plaintiff and this provision of the contract 
did not become merged in the deeds whieh she had accepted; that by 
this action the plaintiff seeks to ferce Miss Pearson to reconvey 
the lots to the Cemetery Company and to relitigate questions already 
judicially determined; and that therefore this decree is erroneous 
and should be reversed, 

In the discussion of the merits of this appeal wherein 
the defendant was paid the amount of the judgment entered in the 


Appellate Court for $1,145 recovered under the terms of a written 






















ede teft axseqge ti ,estasreyg eft to Sset 8 mott 
tedtegot .yeaom tod to muvtet eft of vy. heltitas,ed bigow. 
eteb ect mott nestad¢ bewroos eved yam as teovedat dove déiw 
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toshasteb eft tadd eegtado osyeo edt af belit misio to tnem | 
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9g ‘ovit to eter off te teovetal bas Laqtoniye tot gnied omse) 
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*,00.84£,.19 tot tiitaieiq edt vot” ore tremghet Das: + 


‘ented tadt absetaoe ttitatsiq edd epsd tastenk edtoal 
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oesdorug oft to baoutet s:yine Sebrewob noetaef eal .esa0 t1900 
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patvad tent jtaengaut reveoer tty tm ede todd 08! ater oid bexebaet 
ere: wotes fseqqs: ont at. ‘teed: otatiegaa ont. a saamaSutBeneve08s 
vieu0se aa vido eboeb sdé bled ode 0 tatoo a! e100 “Lette ta edt 
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; «Yarsqno0 yretened’ odd ot tows al “abe oo ones 
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waist edt oF betebaot ede 20 Sos: tout to” isiat edt te senso edt 
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tet ee flan 


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? <evts ake — 


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, suoonor79 at sere, aise onotorodt taut ‘bas: bos taredeh w tis, tote ™ 
|  sbaanee Oat Ah AS  poeneres * hanae bas 

| * gtereds iseqas.. pirid to: ee od to, <iotie on i By PRee . 

_ bas at boredae taomabat, ont te ‘tssois ads bteq ecw 


“netéiaw o to emzed edt tobay perevooee § aak, 


















’ 


5 
contract which provided that "These lots are sold with the guarantee 
they will double in value in twenty-four months or this contract is 
null and void and all moneys refunded", the rule of law applicable in 
a case of this character wherein the defendant contends that she 
is entitled to both the money recovered and the lots themselves, is 
stated in the case of Osgood v. Skinner, 211 Ill. 229, 
"The rule of this court has been that the vendor may elect to 
gue for damages or to treat the property as the property of 
the vendee, notwithstanding a refusal to accept it, and sue 
upon the gontract for the whole contract price, * * * In 
Ames v. Moir, 180 Ill. 582, it was held that the vendor has 
three remedies; First, to store the goods for the vendee, give 
notice that he has done so and recover the full contract price; 
second, to keep the goods and recover the excess of the contract 
price over and above thé market price of the goods at the time 
and place of delivery; and third, to sell the goods at a fair 
price and recover from the vendee the loss if the goods fail 
to bring the contract price." 

While the language indicates that this rule is applicable 
to the vendor in that case, it is equally applicable to the vendee 
in the instant case. The question here is which one of the three 
remedies did the defendant exercise when she sued the plaintiff to 
recover the contract price of the cemetery lots. 

In the opinion incorporated in the plesdings in this 
matter wherein Christina Pearson was plaintiff and the Ridgewood 
Cemetery Company was the defendant, the Appellate Sourt in its opinion 
said; 

“From a reading of the guarantee, it appears that she 

would be entitled only to the return of her money, together 

with such interest as may have accrued thereon from the date 

of the final payment until the entry of judgment. The state- 

ment of claim filed in the cause charges that the defendant 

refused to refund the money paid by plaintiff end there is 

nothing contained in said statement demanding more than that 

amount in damages," 

Referring to the above quoted opinion in which the Appellate 

Court passed upon the suit for moneys paid by the defendent in the 
instant case, it is apparent from the text the court considered that 
the action filed by the defendant (the plaintiff in that suit) was 
to recover the amount of money paid under the terms of the contract, 


and from the contract itself it would appear that in the event. the 





estasreug odd dtiw bloa ers etol. easdt” tedt bebtverg doldy tostén00 
ei toautnoo eid? ro adtgom mupt-ywaent at evtev at ‘eiduob tein Yous 
nt eldsotiqge wel to elu edt ."bebavter ayerom ite bas biov bag Alas 
ede tad? ebasteos dosbasteb edt aisrodw wotogtano etd to. eso 8 

et ~eevieemeds etol edt baa betevooss “yontoni edt Atos ot belttins et 
GSE LIT LS .genatae .¥ booaso to set ‘ott al t Betece 


ot tools yom tohasy edt tact seed esd t1uoo eid oat aku eats 
to ytreqotq add es werees vn taets of to Gexemed rot ow 


sane” nay td eeoyee Ch tenatex ty sit ot 08 tom srobaey. ait. 
ert endl zobuov sit fit lod gan #8 «S80 of ae rote! B84 
=e ioe alee Sa 

5 Te a Batol of ot e olde ixieviteb 0 Isb to | 

vebizg foexiao0 86 sit =o 
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eshaev eae of eldsotiggs vitae al te 19860 ‘teat ar tobuey” ‘oka OF 
sexdt eit to ano ‘solide at ore aoktasup edt »easo #nai ec? eit? ‘ht 
oF Wintel out deur one mode eelozexe saabasted ‘eit ‘bed ao thenor : 
“satel yreteued odf to softy testénon Site devote: . 
nat a . edd ok bederoqtoont aotaigo ext a wo eit 
“boot bi odd bus titntsiq eew doetset eatterrdo abode et 

mo igo eee at trod Stattonat edt pliant wi sew Ytst ' 


- oe tedd araegqs ti.. selina Re 
tentegot .yedtom zed” ee armtet red 39 enone Fetes 


@teb edt mort sooredt howneee eet 
~stete aa etnexghyt To ‘vitae east tlie 


tasbasteb edt tedd gogtado ea 
ei oredt bas Witeials ve Bisa ce 
tedt cadt erom gaihasmed tacngtate. ase Me of seman 



























atyt ens 


edsileqg edt olde ett ‘otaigo bodean “evode ‘enti of ‘Pistibatd q 
ent at tushasteb ‘edd. bisq ‘eyo tot “tive eit” ‘nog paadad' ‘Fttfod 4 
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harery iG ony hy he oa mont 


oat tneve ont ak ‘todd ‘senas | biuow tt tteett toaxtao 


6 

cemetery lots did not double in value in 24 months, the purchaser 
of the lets could recover, and then the contract would be null 
and vobde 

It is evident that defendant's suit in the first instance 
was to recover the amount paid under the contract for the purchase 
of the lots she received, and not as she now contends to retain 
the lots end to recover damages claimed to have been suffered in 
excess of the contract price for the property. This we believe 
was the opinion of the Appellate Court when it stated as we have 
quoted above, that the defendant was entitied only to the return 
of the money she paid for the lots. It would seem only eauitable 
and just that she receive the amount paid for the lots under the 
terms of the contract and that she should return the lots to the 
Gemetery Company by proper conveyance, 

As far as we can determine from the entire record, it 
was never the intention of the parties that the defendant was to 
retain the lots and also receive the amount paid for the purchase 
thereof. 

. Under the circumstances as we view them and in compliance 
with the views of the Appellate Gourt as expressed in its opinion, 
we believe the court in the instant case was justified in finding 
that the plaintiff was entitled to the relief prayed for in its 
bill of complaint, The decree of the court is accordingly affirmed, 

DECREE AFFIRMEDs 


DENIS E. SULLIVAN, P.J, AND HALL, J. CONCUR, 








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fina ed Disow tostimee ont sent Sas ,revoner blood etol sit to 
eoosiaalt ¢ayit edt ai tive eltashasteb tadt taebive eio gt! ©) oo" ° © 
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ai berestive aoed ered. at pontake eogansd RARONRE 3 ot ‘baa. ‘eves: wae 
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‘sons yovno reqora oc) asqued entene®. 
at _brooer sritus act mort ontareteb aso ow Bs tek Cy 


vent ade wt 
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i eee toe on SA Kot Het 

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" Mow Vie St Se Xs 
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att at not beyssg LeLipn edt of baletiae wow shidatate« edt tadt 














e 


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bowtsths uUgatbsbo0s, ad dxuog, edt to: ser0eb, ott Kreg ms dit 
x Z. Yee io 
saasauiea sand, bo ates 


39107 


CATHERINE SIEDLINSKI, Administratrix 
of the Estate of Andrew Siedlinski, 
deceased, 


(Plaintiff) Appellant, 





Ve 


OF CHICAGO, 


METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, 
& corporation, 


(Defendant) Appellee. Ps 9 0 Toa. G§ 0 ? 


MR. JUSTICE HEBEL DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 

This action was brought in the Municipal Court of Chicago 
by the plaintiff upon an insurance policy issued by the defendant 
and delivered to the insured, Andrew Siedlinski, now deceased, 
wherein the plaintiff as Administratrix of the Estate of Andrew 
Siedlinski, deceased, sought to recover from the defendant insurance 
company the sum of $570, which was due and payable upon the death 
of the insured, 

The hearing was had before the court without a jury and 
resulted in a finding of the issues and judgment for the defendant, 
from which this appeal is taken, 

On December 5, 1933, the insured made a written applica— 
tion to the defendant for a policy of insurance, This application 
was written by Philip Fisher, an agent of the defendant, and signed 
by the applicant by his mark, he being unable to write English, 

The defense of the defendant is based upon conditions 
contained in the policy as follows: "(1) If the insured is not alive 
or is not in sound health on the date of the policy; or if (2) before 
said date has been rejected for insurance, or has, within two years 
before the date of the poliey, been attended by a physician for any 
serious disease or complaint, unless the same has been specifically 
| waived by a waiver signed by the secretary of the company, the 
company may declare the policy void, etc," 

The issue is, did the insured in the application for 





FOLee 


xbttevtaininbs ,(iewradire araaerao | 
eitenilbet® worbua to ststed edt to 
4 { A > 4 PN 4 ” - * ‘ebsexrso 5 





etasiiegqa (Tritateday’ °°° 


<¥HAUMOO FOMARUEUT wala WATICOTOR TAK 
a ato itetoqzroa &. 


“4.0.0 ALO eS iw ved teaga (onebae),.. 


“tu00 ENT TO HOIMEGO MNT CUARVIURC’ INeEH ZOTTEUL ‘ia eo Ne ee 
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trebastsh edt heres? yelled sonsrevent tee’ noqn Yivitele ‘ont yd 
 ybeeseoeb won ,itemtibels werk jbotwent oft of" beteviteb ite 
‘worbith to etstet ex? To xintontelotmba ee Ttatntal ont ite verty 
constuent tHshaAsteh edd mott ‘svete oF ‘sibities OR ROt leona 
diseb edt moqy sideyeq bas oud exw Holdw cat to mye 'e : 
sorponn oritae ait met) 9 salto ‘sbetuant et 20 
bas ‘yest ® tuolitiw tubo edt ototed bad sw gatteiod Saft °°” , , 
vtasbueted eft cot thomgbut bas’ eeuvsed ef? Yo gatbast wo it’ bonnwetre ; 
eteist wl faeqqs eidt dotiw mort 
| commana setticw s eben bervent eft 2SCl {8 todsoed nO 
| aoiteptiqge eld? .soastwent to yorloq & Tot tatnoren’ ait? 08 sok 
borate bas .thraineted eft to tmege tte .redelt qitLint We notttoe obw 
sHotignt otitw ot eldeny gated od Sram etc We teotiags oat xe 
“enoltibaes nog beead af ttebueteb eid to senoteb: out” a9 igte 
evils ton ef betwemt ent tT (£)% 7ewoLlot ne yotlog ont ab bontataon 
eroted (&) ti ro ;yotlog edt to. ‘stgb ode Ao Atisos beck s ak, ton ‘8h ro 
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yileoittoeqe need esd smse edt peotay etnteLamoo <0 snsoeth suotzos 
eft ,yasanoo edt to yraterose odt xd bongs tevisw s Ww beehew 
"ote gblov : tog edt orsfoeb vo waisamos ) a 
mot molttectiqgs edt at borseat ond BID yak ouset oat 7 


eOPAOTHO TO 


Pg 


a eS ee a 





a oe) ee ee ee 


ne 
















f _ 
Se A a ee ee 











2 


insurance wrongfully answer the questions contained in the applica=- 


tion? 
The facts are that 2 Mm.Fisher, agent of the insurance 


company, inserted in the questionnaire the wrong replies by applicant. 
Two answers are questioned by the defendant; one, that he has never 
been under treatment in any clinic, dispensary, hospital or asylum; 
nor been an inmate of any almshouse or other institution; and two, 
that he had not been under the care of any physician within three 
years, (when exceptions are stated, give names of doctors, dates 
of attendance and illness) and that he had stated all exceptions 
and evefy case when he had consulted or received treatment from a 
doctor at his office or elsewhere, 

Now then, as to the facts in the record, In 1930, Andrew 
Siedlinski was attacked in his home and shot by a burglar, and as 
a result was wounded and received treatment by a doctor, after which 
he was a patient in a hospital for a period of two weeks, This 
same agent for the insurance company had knowledge and admitted 
he knew that the applicant was shot by a burglar, and, in fact, 
inquired about his health, but the defense is that the agent did not 
know that the applicant was treated in a hospital for this wound and 
therefore the applicant did not truthfully answer the question, It 
is hard to believe that the agent would fill in an untruthful 
answer when he knew the facts, He worked for the defendant company, 
in which the applicant had other policies of insurance, and perhaps 
this agent had an interest in commissions for the issuance of this 
policy, It is also hatd to believe the agent when we consider the 
defense is also based upon an infected toe of the insured, which 
was treated by a doctor, The application is dated December 5, 1933, 
The evidence is silent as to when the toe became infected from 
which the applicant died, 


The evidence does not aid the court upon the question of 


-solloqs ods ai beniztines nenreney, edd T6wans seisibiaiebi conowen 
ua neat 


sonstyent edd to pete erodte lt. st & tedt exe etost oat’! *° 
stnsoilqas yd eet igor gtoxw edt stisanoitesup eat nt betroent a 
reven asd od edt, oso jtashaoteb ads yd benottadup ees erewane owT 
juutyes to Latiqeod eUisenoqeth® potato yor al snontsord ‘tobau eed 
owe bas. Hop turds teey radio "0 sevodamis yas to steunt ag aeed tom 
cord? ated tw astote vq yas to erso edt tebau seed tom had ed todd 
ebted wetotood to eeman ayly ebetats ets enotiqeoxe osx) e8TL9Y 
exoitqvore fle Betata bad od toot Bae ‘(eebait? bas’ sonebaosts to 
¢ mott Hnomtaert bevitosr to bedivenoo bad sd médw esd yaove: ‘bats 
;  yetedweals to soitto aid te “rotood 
 worbitd (eral sbroost ont ni edost 6a? of ee pared? wot tet 
“ge Bae .talynud » yt tone bite émod bid mi Botosdes ‘oon tienttbole 
dotie tetts ,sotoob: ‘# W tuomtnett bevisoss Bas behdvew’ new ‘tives * 
eidtT .atesw ort to bolreq gs tot istiqeed & at tistiog ri aw od 
bet timbs bra sybetwoms bed wages “eoastwent edd ‘ot eae emes 
OS et nf nae tatgwud « Yd dode sew “dasohinas ‘ede’ ‘tedt “wend og 
ton Bib tasas edd tadé ei eenstob edd dud qttlsod eid ‘sede’ yg PY 
bad Bayow aid? tot Latiqeod s af bedset? acw ‘tnapt ican oat sade bey 
ti .sotteoup edt téwane yllutdiuet tom bib tarot Legs odd ‘oroteredé 
“fytdedctos os mt LLE% bluow énogs etd tad sreties ‘od brad at 
2 Varaqnioe tnebaeteb odd sot heatow oH “ sateat add wend ‘etl ede ehteas 
eqadteq Bas ‘sonstvent ‘to aetotiow redée “bed tasoticas ‘edt ho kale mk 
die “te domavdal on# Zor “ecotentwned nt faoredal as ‘bad tnogs ‘aide 
od} webienoo ow aetw taege ont eveiled ot bted oale ef a  Syekteq i 
- fotew .borwent ‘edt to god besostal ts noqd beesd ‘ools at “sanoteb a 
sbeel “48 tedmeoed betab ef aottcotlaqe ‘edt srotood 8 a ebatd "eae. | 
\ mort hevsetat ‘omsoed oot edt ade of ee taatle at ono! sonebive of? oat 
| ” bere ‘snot tage eae ‘foide 
eid Wiagneo 


to naktonwe ont aoqy #100 Dd bis toa ‘ae0b soasbive ar 
wpe oe gee PSS og Sk ORC RRS et mW 





3 

whether the deceased in his lifetime did not truthfully answer the 
quéstions put to him by the agent of the company, This agent, 
however, did exhibit an utter lack of fairness in his attitude in 
preparing the application, 

For the reasons stated in this opinion the judgment is 
reversed and judgment entered here for the plaintiff in the sum 
of $570, with interest thereon at the rate of five per cent per 
annum from May 22, 1934, the dete of the death of the insured, 


JUDGMENT REVERSED AND JUDGMENT HERE, 


DENIS E. SULLIVAN, P.J. AND HALL, J. CONCUR, 










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et cowads ehiutasuet tom bib emttet ena ak ivanonl ent ‘rodtodw 
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39154 
JACOB STANGLE, ) 





(Plaintiff) Appellee, 
Ve 
THOMAS MUSCATO, B. Me PATTON, et als, SUPERIOR COURT 
Defendants below, 
On Appeal of Be Me PATTON, 


Appellant, 2 9 O"T “A. 6 0 ral 


MR. JUSTICE HEBEL DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 

The defendant appeals from an order entered on May 8, 1936, 
making the temporary injunotions entered against her on March 19, 
1934 and October 25, 1934, permanent and denying defendant leave to 
file petitions to vacate the injunctional orders, 

The original action in this case was based on the fore- 
Closure of a trust deed securing the payment of a note for the sum 
of $4,000 by the conveyance to the trustee named of the property 
located at 6822 South Wood Street, Chicago Illinois, A decree of 
foreclosure was entered on December 19, 1932, The sale of the 
premises was had on January 13, 1933, and the Report of Sale and 
Distribution by the Master in Chancery was approved by order of 
Court on January 25, 1933, The period allowed for redemption expired 
on April 14, 1934. 

It also appears that on Merch 19, 1934, a temporary 
injunctional order wes entered by the court restraining end enjoining 
Be M, Patton, one of the defendants here on appeal, from proceeding 
with a certain Forcible Entry and Detainer suit then pending in the 
Municipal Court of Chicago. 

It also appears from the order appealed from that on 
October 25, 1934, there was entered by the court a further temporary 
restraining order enjoining B. M, Patton from prosecuting er proceed= 


ing further with a certain case pending in the Superior Court of 


+S8Leg 
' » eSDWA TE MODAL 
/,P@Llegad, (Thétabas), 0.» 





ie te ldigeewGrh —revewor 
THUOD HOLA AWE eels te .WOTTAD oh of 2STAOGUM BAMONT 


Ye rn eg IIPS 2 0 C ' 2HOTTAL ok 8 To, Lesqqa 20 
= Nae SO Maho B ae A aks dy otto EMORY 2 Ke be Oak ko 
<THUOO ANT % WOIMTIO AMY aMREVIaEC Saat RorveDL vm SY" 

| .Se0L .8 yes ao haretne rehse ar sort efeeqqe tasbaeteb edt 

«SL doteM oo ted teaiege hexetae anoftonutal yretoqmes adt patie 
of oveol tnabsetsh gaiyasb bas tmenemney aPtOl 288, rados00 ap Be, 
eotebto Lenoktenutai edt eteosy ot anoltiteq oLit 4 


~9t0t edt ao beasd asw gaso eidt af aelteos Ientgizo ed? 





sure ost tot etom s to taemysq 9d¢ gatavoes boob tautt s to oracle 
ytveqora odd to bemen ooteut? ont of Somsyovmoo ot x 000.9%" to 
to eorpeb A ,atomilll ogaotad gteett® booW ddwo® S889 te betsool 
edt to ofse edT .88CL .€f redmened mo betetae asw exw 80Loor0t 
bas eLe8 to troqe® odd bne ,SECL tl Yteuast ao bed enw aoetmorq 
to rebto yd beverage esw yroomed® ml reteak edd yd wottudi tard 
betigqxe soliquobex tot bewolls hoizeg ofT ,8beL es yraucist mo txu9890 
eD8OL AL Lirga mo 
yratoqmet s» ,beeL ,@f dors no ted? etseqqe coals #1 a 

gaitniotae bas gainterteer trvoo edt yd betetas ecw ‘robto Lanot toast ai 
gnibosconq mott .iesqqs so eted etnsbaeteb ext to ‘eno totted oli a 
edt al gnibneq medt tive ramteted bax yttad eldierol aistreo s fitiw 
sogeoldd to dryo0 {sq tonauit 

no tedt moxt beleeqqs r9bto edt mort etesqqs oela #1 
Yratoqmet gedtiwt s trvoo edt yd boredme sew ered? ,b8CL .6S redov00 
~pessotg to gatdvoseotg mott notte .M .8 gaiatotae tebi0 gittatetdect 5 
to #00 totreque edt at gatbmeg ease atstreo « din sedtat gat 4 





8. 
Cook County, entitled B. M. Potton ve Jacob Stangle, et al. 

it further appears from the same order thst the court 
denied the motion of this defendant for leave to file a petition 
to vacate the temporary orders entered o» March 19, 1934, and 
October 25, 1954, The motion having been denied, the court entered 
an order that the temporary injunctional orders entered on those 
dates be made permanent. 

The court in the original proceeding entered a final 
decree of foreclosure and sale, and thereafter a sale of the 
property under the terms of the decree w2s had and approved 
by the court, and as we have stated, frown the facts appearing 
in the order, the period of redemption in this foreclosure pro- 
ceeding expired on April 14, 1934, 

It does not avpesr that the court reserved juris-—- 
diction for any purpose; that when the Report and Distribu- 
tion provided for in the foreclosure decree was approved, 
the court's jurisdiction was at an end, The court in enter- 
ing the order appesled from was without jurisdiction to enter 
such order making he temporary injunctional orders of 
March 19, 1934, and October 25, 1954, permanent. 

For the ressons stated in this opinion, the order is 
reversede 

ORDER REVERSED, 


HALL, J, CONCURS 
DENIS E, SULLIVAN, P, J. NOT PARTICIPATING, 





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ongtq otyeoigetot sidt- as noitqmabox to Solseq, add-,tebao edt ake: g 
j psorq Lone ieee gin ffaqan ao boxtaasvgathoeo) 
+attat bevreset taven edt stadt teeqes: tom: goby tT. 

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| wuethasasen wart. Leama. 6 wvieb odd to ano .aortat as ie 
‘tx, San yxved oldiovel whedte & an, A 
| vogeohed te deme. fea kota 
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38738 





JOHN Je ZAHNLER, 
Appellant, 


Ve APPEAL FROM CIRCULT COURT, 
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS, TiCey CO COUNTY. 


a corpora ue | 2 9 0 I.A. 6 0) 8 


MRe PRESIDING JUSTICE SULLIVAN : 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURTs 


This action was brought by Jom J. Zahnler, plaintiff, 
to recover damages for an alleged libel published by defendant. 
The fifth paragraph of plaintiff's complaint is as follows: 


“That on or about the Sth day of Novenibery, As De 1934, 
the defendant herein, maliciously composed and caused to be 
published an article of and concerning the plaintiff in its 
newspaper called the Chicago Daily News, which said newspaper 
was and is published and circulated in the City of Chicago, 
throughout Cook County and throughout the State of Illinois 
and other places; that said newspaper has a large circulation 
and articles published therein are widely read among the people 
where said newspaper is circulated, many of whom were freinds, 
neighbors, business associates and acquaintances of the plaintiff; 
that said article was false and defamatory and was derogatory to 
the good name and reputation of this plaintiff and held him up to 
the scorn of his fellow citizens; that said article so published 
was of a libelovs and scandalous nature and is in words as follows? 


"tSEIZED IN INSULL THREAT 


“tOne man was seized and a second man escaped after Louis 
Callahan, a United States courthouse guard, heard the two making 
threats against Samuel Insull in the corridor outside Judge 
Wilkerson's courtroom today. 


"tThe man seized was Jacob John Zahner, 440 South Clark 
epson ts who asserted he had lost $4,000 in Insull stock transac~ 
tionse 


“'Callahen, the guard, said he overheard Zeahner and a 
second man talking « that Zahner said to the second man: Sam 
Insull will pass within ten feet of you here and you can do what 
you wmt to him. The guard grabbed Zahner and the second man 
fled down a stair. Zahner told the guard that the second man 
Was named Petosky and that he had lost $100,000 in Insull stock 
transactionse 


a a 
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CAMA oa KHOT 


) etna lfhoggs . seat? : 
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sYURWOD MoO | qa DUl - SVEN TLTAC GDAQIHD 
qholiategzroo 2 

8 0a AL OS. cieccuae ae 
WAVES SOTTAUL DMIGTANAT ssa : 

init HN? ©O WIUIIO ENT CRAVEN ir ye tone ap. Me 

‘ ate ao 
attignisig exe suetax at aio w diigo xd aaw potsoa aber uae 
Pee se tae f 


sinabacted yd bedatidug Ledit begetis mg x0? ‘sopanab, mevooe of 


ee 


2 sawe Lio? as ei duielqnoo eMitivatete ‘to Aqs73 Steg Parcs oat 


DEOL: a) ot todmevol to ysb dea exit tuoda to 
ag of beeiio ara beRoqawo a gg Cubeten Fig t 
Bek 8 Kiaig EMT SOLO et 6 eLpit bea. 

teqaquwen hice ae" ay yLis& tat’ sae’ one bates ours 


ouenidd 20 Yst0 ont mk dodaduor to bre hy 
‘atomtl{l Yo osada oad hatte bets Pelee: at | 








| polteluotio sgtal .s ost ig m3 
. efqeeq et yoome beet wie ats ere } oa thom ea dns bets 


 gabniext oxew mostly to yee ,hotalsonto at Tegeqawan . 
titivaielq edt to as suntaieenon bis rag og eeenkaud “ g te: 
of Yrotegotsh .2aw-bae-yioteamstebd baa. sate ¥ phen a 

os mint bfed bas tikténielq eidd ko goitaduger id 
berlaliduq oa ofetimts bled jad? tevenhiio wolle? aid to ntosa 
sawolfot as abtow nt at bane ereten avolabnsos base wahasisissich) & Bad. 


TALHHT LVM WI austae*” . 

sivol tests hiedinen fism baooss o bie bexiew eew meant eno" 
guineas ows orf based .btsugy eavoniaueo aeteta hod tal reeks. 
egbut ebtadt so. ‘tobiet00. oad al ilvanl Looms? tantegs etas 
Yabo! moottiwes 2 Tno@ro: 


Axel) devel OM ,zendes aot doost ssw bontes mam efT?® = 





-osenstd dagota Lluani ok 000.4) deol ban ad beotrereg onw ‘edie 3 j 


«mero bt 


8 hts vomisS btsenzeve of bise .btowg oft eaetist{ad0'® = =) 
me® snam baoooa eff of bias voculeS tad? + giitled mam baoooe 


tarlw ob mao woy baa sted voy to soot nod aidtiw aeaq [Liw Livent 
fem broooe eft bus tomfseS heddary hisrg ofT «mit ot toew soy 
next booves eft todd brawg edd bfot tomisS «triste hepa helt 
xoote LIwanl ot 000.0058 taoL bel of saneed bus Weotot hema aay ‘ 








oD 


"!'2ahner was searched, but no weapons were found on 
him and he was released with a warning to stay out of the 
eourthouse. He denies making any threats, asserting that 
Petosky was the one who made the threats.'" 


The complaint then alleges: 


“@. That on the same date, to-wit, on or about the 5th 
day of November, Ae De 1954, the said defendant caused to be 
published in its newspaper, a libelous and scandalous picture 
of the plaintiff, which said picture tended to and had the 
effect of holding the plaintiff up to the scorn and criticiam 
of his friends, business asscciates, acquaintances and fellow 
citizens with whom he had theretofore been in geod repute. 


"7. That a copy of said libelous and scandalous 
picture of the plaintiff is hereto attached and made a part 
hereof:" (Then follewed a photostatic cepy of plaintiff's 
picture te&en with the courthouse guard end an assistant custe- 
dian of the Federal building with the wording "SEIZED AT INSULL 
TRIAL” above it and uwaderneath its lower margin the following: 
"Louis Callahan (left), United States courthouse guard, who 
seized Jacob Zahner (center) after overhearing conversation in 
which Samuel Insull was threatened outside the courtroom in 
which Insull is on trial. Gahner, who asserted he had lost 
$4,009 in Insull stock transactions, was talking with a man 
named Petosky, allegedly a °190,000 loser in the Insull crash, 
who fled when Callahan approached. ‘Zahmer was released when he 
claimed Petosky made the threats. Leo Cillman, assistant custo- 
dian of the Federal building, is assisting with the questioning.") 


"8. Plaintiff further alleges that by reason of the 
malicious publication and circulation of the ssid article and 
ploture it had the effect of impairing and destroying the con- 
fidenee of the public and particularly the business assoclates, 
friends and acquaintances of the plaintiff in hie integrity, and 
has resulted in a loss of business; that as a result of the pub- 
dication and circulation of said article and picture, people with 
whom he has dome business now refuse to have any business deal- 
ings with him or to recognize him as a reputable business manj 
that by remnson whereof, he is being and will continue to be 
deprived of large profits and gains which he otherwise wuld 
heave enjoyed and received." 

been 

No inducements or innuendos having /set forth in the con- 
plaint, the alleged libel must be considered as a whole and 
exactly 2s published. Considering the entire article, in our 
Opinion, the language used would not induce readers thereof 
reascaably to believe that a crime or wrong had been committed 
by plaintiff. The article itself exculpates him from implication 
of erime and it cannot fairly be said that it impesched his hor sty, 
integrity end reputation, since his word was believed and he was re- 
Leased on his own statement. Ho case has been cited and a diligent 


search has failed to reveal one where a publication in any respect 


ee 


=e 


no Savel otew saogqnew on tud .betforses eaw somtial'* é 
emg ‘to tuo Yate of. ge ool & da kw bosegios acw od bane mid 
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saogeiia melt Jalelgaoo we 


asa este saltehn te ae ibiead a2tsb omee off mo tadT «0% 
ef of beavao tnebustées Hhae oft .bSer “ds 0h 4% 





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edt bad bas of hbabaod Fyne Fos a eb oe edd ‘te 
wetoltixo bis mroca oft oF qu Tittmtelq oft gathle tooltte 


wollol bus aegkeininwpes ,aetdsicosns eaenkeud » aid to 
oodugor hoog, ai meed eretoserens bas oct mostw as — 


auoLabucoa bn. euefedir hies to Wee “ 
a shaw bas) Sesloatia o¢oxed at 1% dakota odd edt to otto 
j arias atele to pa ghpe gente) Bal & bewollLot , wt fs uae 
“Ge aNO aleas tp t fedbot ons Ww me 9 “natn 
AQVCKI TA CALDER” | BS as om a ote sathiiod 
tuntwollo?t edé tent cowed: Ak dmeceedtut 
of ,hxeug eaxodiuteo eodatt beatin’ ,(¢teL) sadtal ia ae 


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"gaol ad besitoas 2.6 x3. ede, BS. 
few @ fi saritted mtg es anal sf BE ua. 
persion IfLwent ‘ig al xeaol 
an gare bestseller acw a 


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ie Baie Beet Sase aee q 

ages exon ‘wid boslosagmt 2h: dost bios od inka “Forum. ob cheat mentite a 
ants es ee ee Ree i 

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at 2 Chratkas pena. a 

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Soogaot Yoo al molisoliduq a etedw ono kneven of bette? east 











~3— 


similar to that involved here has been held to be libelous. In 
so far as we have been able to ascertain, the mere truthful 
recounting by a newspaper of the facts in connection with the 
seizure or arrest of a suspected person has never been held to 
constitute libel, particularly where the publication includes 
the fact of the exoneration on his ow statement of the person 
seized or the fact of the innocence of the party arrested. 
Plaintiff insists, however, that his complaint stated a 
good cause of action and that the trial court erred in not requir- 
ing defendant to answer ite In answer to this contention it is 
necessary only to say that the truth, which is a sufficient de- 
fense in this state to a civil action for libel (Tilton ve Maley, 
186 Tlls Appe 507; Siegel ve Thompson, 131 Ille Appe 164) need 
not be pleaded as a defense where the complaint shows on its faee 
that to be true, which would be a good defense on a plea of justifi~ 
cation (Newell on Slander and Libel (4th eds) pe 6203 Rollins ve 
Louisville Times Coe, (Ky.) 90 Se We 10813 Rein ve Sun Printing 
and Publishing Ass'n, 196 Appe Dive 873, 188 Ne Ye Suppe $083 


Chesepeake & Ohio Rye ve SWartz, 115 Vae 723) 80 Se Be 568)3 and 
a fact plainly inferable from the allegations of a pleading is, as 





against the pleader, of equal effect on a motion to strike, as 
though expressly stated. (Moore ve Hast Tennessee Tele Coe, 142 
Feds 965+) 

While the fifth paragraph of the complaint includes a 
general charge that the alleged libelous article therein set forth 
was false and defamatory, it does not ayer wherein it was false, 
and it will be noted as to plaintiff's picture, and the printed 
matter both under and over same as set forth in paragraph seventh 
ef the complaint, that it was not charged that either the pisture 


or the statements so printed or any of them were false. That the 





ai savoledil ed of bled need asd exod parapet tact sl tetimta 
Lo telat oxem acid _etiietxesss of, aida need. evedt ow ‘be. ter. 08 

ent dtiw noitoonnes at atoet ent to toqeqawen F we gabinudost 
ot biet need soven sad soeteq besooqeva s to daetts 16 erretse 
eobuhorh mitaol dug ont exec vliedveisrag efodit odudttenog | 
moareg eit To tusmsgata nwo ats mo. no idexenoxs ong. to Font only | 
pbedworne yiteq oxfd to, ssnssonnt edd. to Bosd.enér0 besive 

















a botate taislqmoo eis # astd exevewod .atainnt ‘ignials ya 
~tinpet dom ut bette dxuveo Leiad oats Yasld bu no b¥0a % “oxus9 boos 
ek #5 nptdibr nee aide oF rewane Lina “ot rewene 08 ‘ins dnote ait 
~ob aaa a ek doidw .Meuad ond decid ‘est os ‘Vino yieaeeoe: 
s¥oleit ov gb3L29) Lodi wot noltos Livie a o¢ oteta alte ne parts 


Fes) AS 


hoon (POL ougA af1T £0 .woagmod ov fopeid ¢NOE squh stek O6t 











_aatiaies awe “¥ ies esting a® 08 08 7 io. 19.8 sais 
$802 sqaure «¥sH. 88E ,8NB svEE sqgA 00k, afte 

bne 4{808 62 8 0B «est eV OLE asizone ov a 

as we gutbaelg 8 to anohtegelia ont S023 oldsretit: ‘utniate ‘toate a 

B00 erent od MOL Fem e Lo dosrto Lausge Yo exebooly os _Panayo 


) (eee bot 
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ee 
Aexot tos niorede efotizs axoLedts bopolia ons ‘tasit earato 
St 5h “At 

+9alai caw gf alexedw revs son asob ti + vwodamsteb homed of 


bedaitg oft Saxe somutolg aaubgmtelg wy as bedon od Like ; 

Ay Se oa A re wr F 

Hénevea siqatgateq at atxot dee as ones ‘tove baa ohm dtod tetien 
hie ‘eek re te 2 

Pe deta eds sve ged bograso E emcol asw at tests «tute Lomo 


eae taslt aeetad etew ‘moat 7? ws x0 beaming os Cee g 


ae 





Le cE a 





mhn 


picture published was a picture of plaintiff is admitted in 
paragraph sixth of the complaint. It clearly appears that the 
stery contained in the statements below the picture is sub- 
stentially that related in the news article, and the failure of 
plaintiff to allege that said statements were false must be cone 
sidered as a tacit admission that they were truee Indeed, the 
statement made in defendant's brief that “plaintiffts counsel ex- 
pressly so admitted in the lower court’ is permitted to ¢o un- 
challengede The occurrence is stated slightly differently in the 
statements under the picture, but, we think, not in any material 
respect. It Was,in substance, that Zahnler was seized by a federal 
officer at the Insull trials that he was seized for questioning; 
that he was questionedj that he answered that Petosky made the 
threats; and that plaintiff's answer resulted in his release. Plain- 
tifits complaint was verified and he did not charge that the sub- 
stance of the story as published under the picture was falsee 
Defendant's right to publish what actually happened on 
the occasion in question is clearly established and it thus appear- 
ing from plaintiff's complaint that the statements published con- 
cerning Zahnierts seizure and questioning were true in fact, said 
complaint wes vulnerable to the motion to strike. In Rollins v. 


Louisville Times Coe, supra, where a demurrer was sustained under 





almost similar circumstances, the court said at pe 10833 


"Ordinarily the truth of an alleged libel must be pleaded 
as a defense; but that rule can only apply when there is « necessity 
for such a plea. If the petition shows that to be true which would 
be a good defense on plea, the latter becomes unnecessary, and a 
demurrer exposes the infirmity of the petition. Mo one can be 
eds complain in a civil action that the truth was published 
8 e 


The pleadings and facts in the instant case are very similar 
to fhose iu Rein ve Sun Printing and Publishing Asstn, supray where 
the New York Sun published an article stating that the plaintiff 


therein was “arrested on a charge of dealing in stolen securities" 





i bettinhba oi Tiktatelg lo emeotq. «sew bedatideg sustoig 
ots tadt axseogge yliaele 1. ».tatelqamo odd to d¢xie sqeagetag 
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aig ssty test? ogrado Yor bb ed bee SeETIveN Gay dws loping e TYME 
s08Lat aew omntolqoedd “tebe seammnebeiiaaittnaiieh seam 
fo Beneqged Vikentos Gasiy -dabicwg of defgia a dnebaeted eined 
jue Yftoste ob to Aston. sk Motaso00. sds 
ston beds liduq edmemcdata ond ¢ady Qubalantos. a Tiidntele wort osat 
ise ytost at ev7d stow giiantionp ‘bits oxselow a! refined saints 
.¥ BRELCOR nt seditée oF nekvom ond oF oféatentyy usw ¢nkotquoo 
obtuse besmtodane aaw ‘retssias 2 eTedw sergea | 
tG80L »q da bhea Jumoo on? ,eovtietammotio , eaLimte doom 4 
anette pee ek ei 
bivow dotdw owtd ed dy ‘Yanld awor eo eas tE° 8 ove 
# haa «Yiseascenny sem ood ‘pa need tech 


ad mes ose ok smokd hioy “ont 
besaticng asw Aint pats, feds stolios a 













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Ritewtelg ode vadd subiesa oobi sa bos ig ai, a0 vo edt 
Y“settkawoos mefosa mk ‘ota to egtasio s m0 bosaerta” am mie 


fe 


and the complaint contained a general allegation in the usual 
language employed in actions for libel that "said article was 

a false, defamatory, scandalous and malicious libel upon plain- 
tiff aad his reputation," but in other paragraphs of the complaint 
the plaintiff failed to make specific denials of the arrest. In 
that case in affirming the order of the trial court which sustained 
@ demurrer to the complaint on the ground that it showed on its 
face that the fact of arrest was true, and that, therefore, there 
had not been a libel, the court said at ppe 609, 610: 


"It will be noted that the sixth paragraph of the com- 
plaint in which the article is set forth at length, does not 
state that the article is false and libelous, but simply sets 
forth the matter without characterizing it. If the complaint 
had set forth plainly and unmistakably that the statement that 
Plaintiff had been arrested was false and untrue, I should be 
ef the opinion that a good cause of action had been stated 
herein; but, if plaintiff in foct had been arrested, there was 
no libel in se stating, and therefore, in my opinion, it was 
necessary that there shculd be an unmistakable denial of the 
charge that in fect he had been put under arrest. 


"I am of the opinion that the cighth paragraph quoted 
$0 Qualified the statement in the seventh paragraph that it 
does not amount to a denial of the fact that plaintiff had been 
actually arrested. As — read these two paragraphs in connection 
With the sixth paragraph of the complaint, the complaint avers 
no more than that the article is false, in that it charges that 
plaintiff had been arrested and charged with criminally receiving 
stolen property and with participation in a criminal conspiracy, 
and that the plaintiff was an untrustworthy man. This innuendo, 
it seems to me, is absolutely unwarranted by the article itself, 
which makes no such charge. the contrary, it shows that both 
Cowl and the plaintiff were innocent and the victims of a plot 
on the part of criminals. Under the terms of this pleading, the 
plaintiff might well in fact have been arrested, and the article 
therefore in that respect be truee 


‘Wer can I escape the conviction that the very quelified 
and unsatisfactory terms in which the denial is couched are in- 
tended to be solely a denial of the fact that plaintiff had been 
arrested on a charge of criminally receiving stolen property and 
with participation in « criminal conspiracy, and are not intended 
to deny the fact that plaintiff had been arrested upon some 
chargé, even though later discovered to be unfounded. It would te 
very easy to have denied that plaintiff ever was in fact arrested, 
as set forth in the article, if such was the resl situation. T 
believe that where there is no allegation that the whole article 
is false snd untrue, but specific portions 2re picked out as being 
false, the denial of the truth of such specified statements 
should be plain and explicit. 


*Ia my opinion, therefore, as the sole ground upon which 
Plaintiff could have charged that he Was libeled was that he was 





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uh ded ob Moony edt «inks 4 eat to dqetgcteg dixie oats 3 bw 
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t .noltisutia Iecex ox? oo er tk golotéte oft at axes e8 a5 


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said to have been arrested, when in fact he Was not, and as the 
complaint is not fairly susceptible of the construction that 
plaintiff was not in fact arrested as stated, the order appealed 


from should be affirmed.* 
Since the essential facts of the publication in the case 


at bar are admitted to be true upon the face of plaintiffts 
complaint, we are of the opinion that seid compleint wes properly 
stricken by the trial court. 

For the reasons stated herein the judgment of the 


Circuit court is affirmed. 
AFF IRMEDe 


Frii end and scanlany, JJe, concurs 













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texts no Af owsdaos te 
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39015 





IN RE ESTATE OF JAMES HUMPHREY, 
deceasede 





| 
ANTOINSTTE HUMPHREY, | APPEAL FROM CIRCULT 


Appellees COURT, COOK COUNTY. 
Va oy 
JOHN Re HUMPHREY, administrator, Pe g 0 ae 6 4) rs) 
ware Appellant. i: 


MRe PRESIDING JUSTICE SULLIVAN 
DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 
This case involves a claim for $6,500 filed by Antoinette 
Humphrey against the estate of James Humphrey, deceased, which 
was allowed to the extent of $2,028 in a judgment entered by the 
Probate court upon the verdict of a jury finding the issues in 
favor of claimant and assessing her damages in that sum. John Re 
Humphrey, as administrator with the will annexed of the estate of 
James Humphrey, perfected an appeal to the Circuit court where 
claimant appeared April 4, 1935, and filed a demand for a trial 
by jurye November 22, 19355 a verdict was returned in claimant's 
favor assessing her damages at %5,000, and December 24, 1935» after 
defendant's motionsfor a new trial and in arrest of judgment were 
overruled, judgment was entered by the Circuit court upon the ver- 
dict for said amount to be paid in due course of administration 
out of the assets of the estate. ‘This appeal followed. 
James uaphereys a bachelor, died May 26) 1932, and Februs y 


16, 1933, the aforesaid Antoinette Humphrey, wife of Albert Humphrey » 


TN pO 


ee elit 


ad a A yr ei | SR 


22 


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if 





eae 
bt BRC 


( | TURMOOK SOMAL W STATE a EI 
boassoah 


8 





TIVORIO MOAT TALTTA peer enw ; 


sYTHUOD WOO ,TAUOD. voolfoqga 
ov 


sdomlilogga 


8 0 O eficd 0 Q S etotatiaininbs »YETMIMUH of Bh: 


BAVLIWVG KOLTAUL PUTCIaUAL «fit 
«THUO0 SHT DW WO TIO SHT CMe LES 
ettoniotms y heft? 008.24 tot mialo « eovLovat sas aidT — 

Moliw ~becsceeh qotightdl eeuet te ktaeed Ge deren conten 
eit yd betetne Inembyt s ni 680,83 to somtxe effd of bowolls oan 
mi sovaei edt gutbatt ¢xwi, s to dolbiev eds noqu sJius090 etadoxt 
off eofol emua dads mi esgemeh ted gutesoses ban tuamisto to xovet 
to etasae ofd to bexents [Liv ot Miiw todjsttelaiobs eas »yetiqnall 
orenw duyoo ¢ivotto ed? of Iseqqa me betostroq . youdqawil eomal 
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a'dnamts£o mt benisox asw Sotbtey s «eet «89 ueduovell «xmwh vw 
setts eBS@QL .dS tedmsneT bose ,000,a% ts espamed tend putesoses ache 
etew ¢nemgbyl, to teetts ai bas taint wer s ToTanolsom a" nabno ted 7 
-revy odd mogu tuyoo tivottd edi yd heretne enw sremgbul, edeLurteve A 
noliettaininbs to sames exh al biag od od fowoma biae zo? sou | 
ebewolfot Lasqqes aid? .e¢stae arid to atoaas ott to ano 

y sure bus SEL dS Yell beth proLedoad 2 eye xsiquurlt aomst 


cyouiqowh txedLa to etiw «yoxdgmull estontoduA bisaertots edd 1 0E0L eel” 





820 


a brother of deeedent, filed her claim in the Probate court, as 


follows s 

“For That Whereas, the decedent herein, James Humphrey 
did,on, te-wit, April 5, 1923, purchase certain real estate in 
the City of Chicago known as, to-wit, 8333 Drexel Avenue, and 
being possessed thereof did then and there request the plaintiff 
and her husband to live with him, said decedent, and did promise 
the claimant herein that if she would attend to the houscheld 
duties in said house and do the laundry work of James Humphrey 
and also advance and contribute toward the purchase price of said 
premises the sum of ONE THOUSAND ($1,000) Dollars, that the said 
real estate and improvements would be left to or would be the 
property of her, said Antoinette Humphrey, at his death if she 
survived him and that his will would so provides that said claimamt 
has in all things performed all things as requested by said James 
Humphrey and resided in said premises until the death of said James 
Humphrey but that said James Humphrey failed to comply with his 
aforesaid promises and to repay said sum of One Thousand ($1,000) 
Dollars so advanced by claimant to her damage in the sum of Bixty- 
Pive Hundred Dollars (6,500) and said decedent is also indebted to 
the claimant herein for a like sum for work and labor and for moneys 
advanced by her for the use of said decedent." 


Decedent left a last will and testament dated May 24, 1927, 
in which he devised "real estate owned by me *** at 8333 Drexel 
Avenue," Chicago, to his brother John R. Humphrey, who was to “use 
said property for the benefit of our mother during her lifetime." 
His mother having died in 1928, such personal property as James 
Humphrey died possessed of, which will only be inconsequential in 
amount after payment of funeral bill, costs of administration, 
attorney's fees and allowed claims other than that involwed here, 
descended in equal shares to his three brothers, Albert Humphrey, 
Robert W. Humphrey and John Ro Humphrey, and his two sisters, 
Catherine Hawk and Youzealla Fitzgeralds 

While the evidence is in conflict as to some of the facts, 
it is undisputed that decedent made his home with his brother Albert, 
the latter's wife Antoinette and their family from 1913 until 
dune ly 1931, with the exception of two years when he lived with 
his brether John Re Humphrey and his mother; that in April, 1923, 
the property at 8333 Drexel avenue, improved with a bungalow; was 


purchased in the name of decedent and title thereto conveyed and 


4 as giusoo etadott edd ai misto red befit ,imebegeb to t9ddotd « 


tawolltot 


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Yetdgawk eemst to axow yrbawel edd 05 bus sawor blae mt eotinb 
bind te eolvq svatloisg oft baawot eduditinéo ban sonerbs oats bae 
. blea odd ded ,atalfod (000,L¢) CMABUORT EMO to awa ont. sealmeug 
{ edit sd bisov so of #teLl od bluow etnomovotqml bee stadan Leet 
ete ti diseob eit ts .yendqmall ee: Shae. sen to Mi zedotg 
tmmielo bisa dead pobivotq oa biluow ILiw aid } bon wld bevivase 
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somst bine to diseb oft Lito sealmetq bisa mi beblaet bas youdqaet 
ali Mtiw viqmeo Of belist yeteqmwH aomel bise tad’? dud yoxlqmull 
(000,f2) Smeawodt sa0 to mua bisa yeqot of bas aealtmoug biasezo ls 
ow (kit to asa edt ot ogamabd ton o¢ taamislo TS flaw beonevhs os atellogr 
oe petdobnt outs at dnobeosh bias how (008 at Lot beccbeusll 
ayemom “ot bis todel bas Xuow sot awe oftL s tot po ee tnamislo, 
*,3¢nebeoeh biaa to’ sem edd) x0t tod yd sient 


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faxext €€58 ta #**. oof va bomwo eendse: taex”. baatveb ef doldw at 
say" of aaw oxlw e Cotaiquasid ol aot vesle af alal ot eeiggh * oumovA 


ne | ee 


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cored bevLovut sastt ‘nae nosigo entaLe “hewoits ya zoo? atyenteide 
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/ emrogate owt aut bas “exec of axial “baa Xorg + sod 


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cates? old to ome os as #oLLrnon mk at seth ive ‘ont oLtew 


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: Lbsour BLCL mo? vik? atest bas of9 ontosnd ottw dir 4 ste oat. 
ate bevit ‘ost next Br aey ows 20 nottasoxe oat st dw een at ~¢ 

eSOL efhrgA nt tests txondom aid be ‘yerutamtat or ‘alot aadgond at 

at? bo apeeen ot? ‘tO dn 


pops cweLensud & id be sovergmt coumors, oxost Tee as, Xiseqotg. ond. 
baa b evno o# ofl : 
Bac’ re 9 oto z cea ae freteses 20. enn ould ft MEE: 


math a: ae 





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@ guarantee policy covering same issued to hims that in May, 1°23; 
Gecedent moved into said premises with his brother Albert and his 
family and thet Albert paid no rent as long as James Humphrey con- 
tinued to live with him; that the heaith of decedent began to fail 
and his condition became such that he was forced to retire from his 
employment with the Lllinois Central Kailroad September 1, 1925, 
after which time he reccived a monthly pension of $83-37 from that 
company; that he also received %16 and later *14 monthly rental for 
the two-car garage he erected in 1927 on the aforesaid premises, as 
well as a $3 monthly benefit up to January 1, 1930, from a lodge 

he belonged to; that the cause of his retirement from his position 
with the Illinois Central Railroad was his afflication with Parkin- 
son's disease [paralysis agitans], which became progressively worse 
until finally he lost practically all use of his hands and legs and 
became an incurable, helpless invalid; that in 1927 or 1928, because 
of his condition, he had his savings bank account in the Cottage 
Grove State Bank changed to a joint account in his name and his 
brother Albert's, so that the latter might make deposits and with- 
drawals when necessary in behalf of decedent; that in the latter 
part of 1929, James Humphrey desired that his bank account be trans- 
ferred to a larger bank and Albert Humphrey withdrew the $2,518+45 
balance then in the account st the Cottage Grove State Bank; that 
February 8, 1930, Albert Humphrey deposited %2,000 of that amount 
in a savings account in the Continental-Illinois Bank & Trust 
Company, which he opened in his name; that several months later 
Albert Humphrey changed seid account to a joint account by having 
the nene of decedent added thereto; that James Humphrey was removed 
by Jom E. Humphrey from his home at 8333 Drexel avenue to the Home 
for Incurables June 1, 1931; that from the inception of his illness 


uniil such removal Antoinette Humphrey, besides caring for her home 


eRe eee 


“ascbteet diiw wo ttonttven ome aaw ance etevats vk ent it bw 


si 
waist hee, 


ny Pa 





280 (Yall ci dont tabs ov ‘betes “Omad gatisvos Yotfed eddnaram a 
eid bus dxedla sedtord aie at tw 29a Luong bien ofat bovem dnobeoeb a 
~ 110 9. “Yonlqawlt aomal op anol os. in9%, ont, bing dredth, tase. bas, twee 

Etat Ot Reged tgebesab Yo dd‘teod ont ‘deeld auld std by. ava, os bountt 

aint mos onktor od beowet asw ant fase Hossa, sor aod nots ibaee Bish be, 

: P80 at ‘techotqes pooxt teh Aaxasnd ahomhlli, exis io bwe Scomrcotaee | 
todd: mor, Peaese we sp emeg ‘ehsid nom & beviscos ost omit stots neds : | 


ad Leg eco wiiienom ALE motak bas ene bevieos: oats ot tant “putmqare 


as see incr bisue tots site no yser Be bedoore ort eens xso-ont on 
sree a “moet 0eRL ef eres of A a Pte ao vesnen: te 030, tow 


ih ie 
NSE ae ony OP foe ext 























gate zleviaeetgeta smebod dotiw yfahke¥ igs atayLousq) sieeetb a' noe ‘ 
bus eyef brs abnacd ald to cay ffs YLEsstyoexy seer oi videak® obi 
etiiosd (SEL zo VSOL ni Sait? ThhtoVRE ‘abetated yoldarbon! ui Smet 
“opatiod edd ai @nareoon dnad agutvee etal ba ‘ext 01 ease aid %0 ‘ ; 
als hin, hen oki ae Smuooos tute a os pemaaito ana tad: é evow 
“ai dw bas ‘ed Laogeb ostant dafy tor neddal ‘ont dedty os “ea"bxedth ‘xeslvond 


nettal oud ni serld idmobeasd to tadod mt ‘crnansoon | ae: aLenanp 





~anstt ‘od tnoo0e ined aud ted betiseb vorsiqni ‘somal “eae to 3 jane. q 
Bheoleeed ond woxbdd Sy “gorse treat bus ‘tend, ropisL 8 “ot boris if 
Gat janet otas2 evowd egstded sid do dauooos od mi melt onal 
truoms tat to 000,88 bed iseqod yoxdgmill daedth ~oeet 8 exam : 
daust & dost stonbitt-tetnonttnod ort at “teweoos eantyse 2 at 

xotal acid nom texoves dati {onan ‘it ni bemoge on ahhe we eaoqHeD # 
watyas we #100 908 tniot & of. ‘tmuraoo.s bikes ‘bopnaito yerstarat jell: | : 
bevomex aw yorrlqa sonst taott tosoredy bebba. famboosd . 7 ‘in ee 
sino ot of ountove toxoxd £886 do omod aid moxt’ yoke grit JH Attot ya. J 
aaontlt ‘wie % notiqoont’ ‘odd moti Sadd 7 H6er . 1 onwh’ ebianinsar’ te 


estos oak ‘ne? guttso soblaed .youdqmull bédented Hi’ ‘Lavomdt stove. bi 








wie 


and husband and five children waited on and took care of decedent; 
that in addition to not being required to pay rent for the occupancy 
of the Drexel avenue premises by their femily, either Albert or 
Antoinette Humphrey received the %83.33 monthly pension of decedent, 
as well as the monthly garage rent, amounting at first to $16 and 
later to $14, for a considerable period prior to June 1, 19513; that 
certain payments were made out of same in decedent's behalf; that 
after James Humphrey's removal to the Home for Incurables a bill was 
filed in his behalf in the Circuit court for an accounting and injunc- 
tion against Albert Humphrey and the Continental-Illinois Bank and 
Trust Company, which alleged inter alia the refusel of Albert Humphrey 
to turn over decedent's bank book to him and prayed that the joint 
savings account in said bank be turned over to James Humphrey, that 
Albert Humphrey should be ordered to account for the funds withdram 
from said account end that he be restrained from making any further 
withdrawals from same; that thereupon Albert Humphrey retained the 
law firm of Leesman and Roemer, which filed his appearance in that 
cause; that Albert Humphrey end his attorney, Irwin W. Roemer, met 

at the Home for Incurables in August, 1931, with John R. Humphrey 

and A» Ws Glaskay, attorney for James Humphrey, in the room occupied 
by the latter, who was then confined to his bed, and discussed the 
pending proceeding and the differenees of the parties involved therein; 
thet as a result of that mecting the parties agreed to adjust the 
matters in controversy between themj that Albert and Antoinette Humph- 
rey, who had continued to occupy the premises on Drexel avenue without 
paying rent therefor sinee James Humphrey's removal to the Home for 
Incurables June 1, 1931, then went to the office of Mr. Roemer, who, 
after a full discussion with them of the entire situation, drew up 


@ written agreement, which Albert Humphrey signed; and that said agree- 


ment with the signatures attached thereto was as followss 


~ottui ak ban gaténuebes fia 26Y Pustoo Fivotll odd Hi “tated ait HE betIT 


 yorqut PuodlA to Leaviet eft giie reshr begets’ sé lew’ yynegmdd taueT 4 


‘ptmebansd to ove wood baa no bad haw noch Lteto: evi bas baadeud bas 





qotnqvoss ert? tot srot yoy 6? botiwpeT Bkod den oF noLPIHdS Ht galls 
“gd Predls vortt to ee Lime? thetld yd esalmetg’ sunova’ Lexvad ‘say to 
eenshedod te no lias “ykitton’ ce. tet odd} bevteoer yordqmmtl ad tomtodna 
pile O28 0d Jat? de Gateavoms (thes oyersy ¢hiteiem sity” aa dew 'te 
dash Eset .L snail of t6bag bolrdg eLdatobishoo’s’ wer \ MP OF HedRL 
- Paslt PXLased ashobeoss at med ‘Yo ses ebam otew edmouyeg nkBtas0 
aw ERS 8 abideewonT co oul od of Levens &onilgutit Belial! XB9%s 


| 
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“bh Most wlonttiY-Ledneniened ed bie’ yori PHOCLA tebitngs poke 


dado eld tend Seystq bas mic oF aood aimed a ‘gnobeoob Tove’ metit 'O8 
‘dant (yotiignll Gamst OF tove emeyd od stead bkoe Wt) tawodee! agiives — 
iiethHs iv ebay t oid cot dooce oy botebtea od binice ‘coraater nit suodta q 
mortar yao gitven moc? somtardact-ed of tact. bas drmobos bla mots ‘ 
etd bdtiotor Youle Sued LA noqusteds tedd temoe abst edewarbsid tw 
dod ot somataeggan abd Both? sotedw cromeol ors eeumeeot do mt? wal q 
Som _temool .W miwil 4 yersotita eh bea scberitzaarl Pesela dando qoamao : 
Coches it dsl ats tw 4 LOOT) pPeurhiide mt wd DtowenD cot sek elects 
bekgroso moot od? mt .yordqanh semat vod ysnmot te yyadesdd!.F .Acbae 
ot bennvesth brs ybed etd of benkitnoo att aw omw 4 retdel edt: yd 
tntexeds. bevlovat aplicey edd 20 aoonete TRibvand: pe gntbosotg-aatineg 
ot daugbs of booms vetizaq elt yrttoum tadd toodivest ws ‘as daild a 
~Liqnn ettertodad bas trad LA sont pods noowt od yaxevost nop me» arojten : 
duodsiw ousiovs Loxetm no soa imetg end PAWDAe ot bountd ao - est eft aot 
202 emoH otf 0¢ Lavomsx atyordqnaill somal conte 20 tered. dnb: payed 
OW g TAMmsOT » th To og Atte esit. ogo dmow Metkt) »LEOL _ Looms, eeitosont 
qs werk ,noktent La orktne oes too meds Ao oo noteenouth Litre cegte 

-coma@ bise tect. bus themgte Yemeni exedLa ed leiw lla in 
tewellot as sow o¢rodt beslontis bottus shy te ‘eft! Ht be vA 


“THTS AGREUMENT, Made this 25th day of August Ae Te 1931, 
between JAMES fPHREY, of Chicago, Iilinois, of the first part, 
and ALBERT HUMPHREY, of Chicago, Illinois, of the second party 
VITNESSETH: 

"That the said JAMES HUMPHREY, for the consideration here~- 
inafter mentioned, agrees to permit ALBUNT HUMPHREY, with hic family 
to reside in his premises known and escribed as Noe 8333 Drexel 
Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, during the life time of the party of the 
first part JAMES HUMPHREY, without paying any rent for the use of 
same. In consideration whereof, the said ALBERS HUMPHRLY hereby 
agrees to deliver to the party of the first part deposit book No. 
$2090 issued by the Continental Lllinois Bank & Trust Company stand- 
ing in the savings account, in the joint names of the party of the 
firet part and the party of the second part and a waiver or release 
or withdrawal slip duly executed of any rights, or claim to the 
funds shown on deposit represented by said deposit book Noe 320903 
50 45 to place the full title to said funds in the party of the 
first part es the same ie the sole property of the party of the 
first parte 

"That the party of the second part further agrees to 
deliver all rents to be collected by him from tenants occupying 
the garages in said premises, to the party of the first part. 

Also take care of all necessary decorating and cleaning of said 
premises at his own expense during the term of this agreement. 

And upon the death of the party of the first part, the party of 
the second part shall deliver up possession of said premises te 
the party legally entitled to same and all his rights or claim 

ef every kind and nature shall cease to said premises under the 
terms of this agreemente 

"IT IS YURTHER agreed by the parties hereto that the 
suit entitled JAMES HUMPHREY vs ALBURT HUMPHREY, et ale, pending 
in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Lllinois, case No. B222129, 
shall be dismissed without costs, when the above mentioned funds 
have been transferred to the party of the first part by the party 
of the second parte 

"IT IS FURTHER agreed by the parties hereto that in the 
event the said ALBERT HUMPHREY, party of the second part, fails to 
fully comply with the terms of this agreement, then his right to 
residey with his family, in said premises shall cease and terminates 

“IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our hands and 
seals the day and year first above writtene 

AIBERY HUMPHREY (Seal) 
Signed, sealed and delivered 
in the presence of 


irwin W. Roemer 
Harold S. Kastengrene" 


Appended to said written agreement was the following instrument and 


the signatures thereto: 


“Chicago, Illinois, 
Ausust 25, 1931. 


We, the undersimed, hereby aclmowledge and agree that 
JAW“ES HUMPHREY is not indebted to the undersigned for any sum of 
money, for his care, support or maintenanee up to the present time. 
ALBERT HUMPHRUY 
ANTOINSTTE HUMPHREY." 


It was also undisputed that the foregoing written agreement 


-~ Fe) a 


1 . oe 
ih eLEVL sTiwA tangua To ysd Mss. aids SDOM..g TEMA ADA STB rl room 
\ atuaeg, garit ond to yelomifll gogaoidd to .TLHIMUH GEMAL noswied 


qt#taq braces sid to yelomi{Ll gogsoidd to «YUMHIMUE TAMIA bas | 
) , ‘yertosa tet De , 


| eon nettexobionn 9 oud x0% «YRANGMUK BUMAL bisa etd tacit" 
“MEiowt aid dgiw .YUATMMUN THIEL, fimzeq of asertgs Delo inom tostent 
fexond €€88 0K ae bedixeas > dna swonk aoaimetg aid ni ebtuor os 
ont to ysseq od to amis eTLX esis gitxud ealonkill ,youse ld yemseva’ 
Yo pan sii sot tnot Yoo gaiysq tuodsinv ,YSRIMUE SHA steq gatit 
weed YUSMINUH GMHEZA bisa BM Spcdetrrng fsa 58 ed seatiee | 
26% Mood ginogod q taxkt off Yo ytusg oft oF sovilo of eostgs 
-bretea yNeqmeD a Oe atoailit Lssnentinod of} ye bowaal ooose £ 
ont ko einen os ko eemen datol edd at .tnooos agatvyss ods mi gat | 
easelex 10 Teviaw 2 ype Boon og ghee ‘to eek nyo em pont » Neangen gl > | 
ios od mialo GO ¢h “~ yne to betvooxe a WBE | 
fovoee not dood § haved Weed tw tetacsenqey Tlaogeb: fo mwosle. ebesS 
on wd Yo Yrueq odd ak abut biea of efsid {Lut ot soslg of es 08 
“git ‘to ysreq add lo ytreqotd sfoc oft ab omse oft ae ype a > an 
Steg Fat 


Pe ee re = ae 


























i ' 94 nootga veddw? Pyeq Baooos oft To ytuaq at tadP cy noisy 
; ha aniyauooe atnensd sort mtd yd dbetoolloo ed of afsex Lio toviteb 
i. 3 eteg Pectt edt to yitaq eff oF «neatmeyt me at sent Mee: 
i bisa to gainselo bus gnivetossh Yisensoont fs 9169 oafA 
 dxomodmgas able te sed enfd gitush oBmeqxe mm ger pet bead 
to ytusq ont edseq detit oft to ytxeq ond to Aiaed mogu bik ~ 


“g¢ sonkaowq bias To molaneaaog qv novifebh {Lara sf broooa is : 
[ wists to etsigi: aid Lis be emsa ot belsivas viteser eh 


edd rebmr aeaimotq bisa of eageo Ifatle omen bos balk yteve 3 “a 

| edt searld oul tes add fhe ae igo shat So" amsed | 
ot eet otened selizeag edd yd boetga Mani ats © 7 

| gutbneq esis $9 «YURHIMUN THUMIA ay NOE Sa AT SeTetene: 3 bees? 
@SLESSH 00% 9ua9 «BOnLLLI «ysawod Wood Yo dmved siverto ett mt 
ebnut benolinem oveds ont medw yatedo duort iw bseatne th od ttede 
witeq edt yd troq sartt edt to ywisg add of bowretanat? wood even 

Co Eg i mee eam eee mail heel | 

edt ai tad ovezed aeliieg odd yd deotgs AauTA. Si TI" 

et afltst «freq beoose off To yirag «YORE THR bhee eald: teve:> — 

ot tigis als mods «imomoetge ais ‘to eames sult po ol os Lint 
ses¢enisrod ban seeso Lforte esalmong bier mt eyiime? 2 tel: oe ceoy 4 
bus abned two tea ofmveted evad ow ,WEHTMW GexuT I ur" pnilelit 

Hi stestivw eyods ta ttt taey dae, yeb eds afsoa,. — 


(fe08) YIAHEMUN TANGLA anne . . 
hoe Meas be oe 


gehsk Puby ys mae BS a i ee ats i i * 1g 
ae “gomsott! |W miwiit 
. Pepempatng’ 2 5, Skea 


bas trematsat gakwolfot oft saw toomeetye neddinw bisa og bo es 


, Aptonndg apuutamats. oat 


Preach emaaiagi ns Aoyynier 
ECL 22s Paiouk wird ah Renal, ate; 3 nae 


> ged} soxgc bus sybetworstos: YWored (beng Lexohmus odd¢ OW. oi 0 on yet 
to mum Wis tot hemiarshay edt of boddebal som ak WaaHGMUH ent " 
eomts tnoudre ‘ont ot qu sonetotalan to Sroqqve ,etao ald got ewengs 


et eee 






Inomootgs nddthuw. yintogero? edt, tacts betudetbay onls PEAR oe ve ys By 


RET 4g RR Ee eet dots £ 


~6~ 


ahirtnd by Albert Humphrey and the written ackiewledgment by Abert 
Humphrey and his wife that James Humphrey was not indebted to them 
were forwarded by mail to decedent's attorney August 25, 1931; that 
said agreement was not executed by James Humphrey because the further 
question was raised as to the right of Albert Humphrey and his family 
te occupy the premises without paying rent in the event the property 
Was sold by decedent during his lifetime; that it was mutually ogrsed 
that another contract be executed in lieu of that of August 25, 1931, 
heretofore set forth; that such other contract, drafted by attorney 
Roemer and executed by Albert Humphrey October 1, 1931, wes identical 
with the previous agreement except that it contained the additional 
provision "that in the event the party of the first part desires to 
return to live in his aforesaid premises he may do so *** and if at 
amy time during the term of this Agreement the party of the first 
part shall obtain a purchaser of the same he shall give the party 

ef the second part notice in writing to vacate ond deliver up 
possession of said premises to the party of the first part, but 

Said notice not to be given before the expiration of Twenty-four 

(24) months from this date;" that this contract was signed by 

James Humphrey by his mark, which was witnessed by Attorney Rocmer3 
that a second written acknowledgment that James Humphrey was not 
indebtec to them, which was practically identical in language with 
that attached to the agreement of August 25, 183], was executed 

by Albert and Antoinette Humphrey on September 30, 1931, and appended 
to the written contract executed October 1, 1931, when the latter was 
forwarded by Attorney Roemer to Mr. Glaskay» attorney for James Humph- 
rey, together with the savings deposit book issued by the Continental- 
Tllinsis Bank and Trust Company in the joint mames of Albert and 
James Humphrey; that, notwithstanding the execution of the written 
gontract by himself and James Humphrey on October 1, 1951, ands not- 


withstanding the written acknowledgment by him and his wife nah 





| 


b. 


j 


nei Smaatieetae seeped 


‘as 


~~ 


Pmdis. yd. tcomtelwomles nedgiiw ef? hers yorricmdl treutty ve bemta 
so sig ot beddebnt too ese woreda, aemal: dadt ohiw ate ons yore 


: Pads: (MECL ~ BR taugud yorreita wi taohoaeh: or marge bebrswz0% otew : 
# ~~ 


edit ext caxeoo Yortiqault nom Yd bedwoone tom aaw tnomoerye: bine 


ele srt owe: contigonilt drodta: te daly tx: oxy: ot 66: bouter gow moht soup 


«CHR > 


wissqone andl rare rit laud dno anion sword kw aeaimeny ould? yquoee: of 
| bemipe! thew ns ak att tamts otk abt geek snsbesed we bow tan 
teen eee seagua TO bath to won in bedsoexe od tooténoe ‘teiione. saite 
wemeos te" we bot texb edootdnes senite- Sosa tesld taitz0t soe edeictan $64 
Isoltmebi saw +1E@L ef sede? 00 Youtquase suodia aoe beguooxe, pits romeo 


Lenotdithbe outa ponbes noe ab batts geen: srombory 5" uovoeg ont a2 


ot woniue d 0g gaxit oxts ‘to wea ate gneve ode ak vase" omot 
Pee Py eee a Lee tee: 


ts 2 bes en oa: 0b wut od pon imong bisaoweto amt at evil ot were 43 


ea, a eee Rae 


dexit erty ie weg ad. SnomDonBA ande 1 cod end enter sais 


4 (fault Nh, PRS a ey eas as CITE Ze: 
std cine #20 
_ ae revTifeh b tus odaony ot pnts tew ae eolten cad SR 
tue ¢fteg fot? bila to yfteg oft of tomtmony bias to" abl Se 7 
Beiter 20 notisxigne exit, oxo ted, ar eff af son Gotvom bite 
Ye dbimte esi Poottnos ehtt tot “oy'sb” adit we he sigiee 4 
"agai Nertotts qo beagend by apw tote «attam eke yy yorigmit shat 
fou aow yexcqmuil. goth tit? Sromytofvoitos iba Hie ks BSE a’ ii 


dteiw egaugnal ot Ieoténebt yLksottootg aew Mobew mas 


















wisg, oats ovis Leste oat omea ort 4 renee | * a 








betmoexe asw ,Lé@L .a& sasmgvA Yo tnemoe'rg s ent et; wibiieeiicuaan q 
Debnoqus bas «ECL «OF vedmet qed no yoxdgmutt osGonies wh hail Paodlh wet i 
aaw todtal end nectw x tees yg sedos 20 bedwooxe ye Be ony modi er odie i 
~tiqmyH soush vot yentodts ‘eer, + tit idl ‘romeo yomrostA we be ila 


~Letneniimod eft yd bewael Lod theoweb agubien ant a dat r xetop0d Be 
pris ItsCLA Yo setind Pato, od} HY Yesgaed Few t nits ie 8 
“ otuigh tA ont to no biwoexs: ool tit abv “te oer 


~ton gbus qlé@L ef redoxo0 no ‘vetitgai aomel bas ‘tLoamid xd FY ! 
f : Jugw bins. ole: we a, ‘ 


notd im adit sata ' 











aT ee 


diiadiacks Was mot indebted to them, Albert Humphrey notified the 
Continental-Illinois Baik and Trust Company in writing October 
%, 1931, net to pay over te James Humphrey the money on deposit in 
the sforesaid joint savings account as shown by the bank savings 
pass beok theretofore delivered to decedent's attorney by Mr. Roemer 
in behalf of said Albert Humphrey, but to let the matter be disposed 
of by the court in the proceeding then pending; that pursuant te 
proper notice, Leeseman end Roemer withdrew as atterneys for Albert 
Humphrey in said proeceding November 14, 1931; chat an order ef de- 
fault was entered therein against Albert Mumphrey for his failure to 
file am answer to the biil of compleint and thereafter a decree was 
entered Sovember 25, 1931, which found that the fund of $1,783 on 
deposit in the joint savings acccumt in the bank was the sole 
property of James Humphrey and ordered the Gontinental-Illinois Bank 
& Trust Company to deliver said fumd on deposit to decedent; that in 
December, 1931, Albert Humohrey and his wife, Antoinette Numphrey, 
arranced to lease the premises at 8333 Drexel avenue from James 
Humehrey from January 1, 1932, at « rental of $20 a month, which 
they peid up to May 1, 1932; and that they continued to ocoupy said 
. premises without paying further rent until they moved out of same 
in December, 1932. James Humphrey having died May 26, 1932» letters 
of administration with the will annexed of his estate were granted to 
John R. Humphrey July 12, 1932, and as heretofore stated Antoinette 
Humphrey's cleim against decedent's estate was filed February 16)19535< 
At the close of glaimani's case when defendant presented a 
motion for a directed verdict in his favor, claimant admitted through 
her counsel her inability to prove the specific contract elleged in 
her statement of claim but insisted upen her right, which the court 
sustained, tor ecover for nursing services rendered deeeased on the 


basis of a quantum merult under the averment in her statement of di sim 


SSS Sw 


el eC nS Sale OSS 


. St subtest 6 is ‘Ot “ord Iredell Yentoge utoredtd boratne Bow tins 


add beiiiion youkgmh txodlA  sodt ot beddobmt sarees: adic aaiiitiels 
xedefo gultixe ai Ymaqmod deus? dng Must ahonilll«Ledmenttined 

mi tinogeh se ysnem edd Youd semel ob tayo yaq OF ton yIcer YT. 

i . Spitvas Ansd ode Edawode as jsmocss aguives tuto} i sastota ort 
_ Tapee at yd ysruedia a'imebeseh ad boxevited exw Toderedd dood wtiag 
besoguld ed wisam oid sel od dud «youiquidi dredLn: bled to Uist ‘at 
mu 08 tnausisg Jedd igeihseg tedt gribeepeng ede ai paves ent yd ‘to 
(ssedSs zo ayoatotts aa, wexbitin nomeost bes) namo 4 sotion Gaius 
nab to tebxe mm tants, a5L: «SL thimove gxtboosetg bhae’ al youn 
























bh 





eew oxo s ted ieeveds ine driislgeos io itid om} oF qowane “ioe ‘erie 


eae a 


19 EBT LG Yo hawt asf fed? btwot Holdw ,teet ee xodmovol bexoine 


elo ory now tne oid ih Yaooos agaives: tntot eiie nb ‘ieeges 

Bist dtontiLi-fstnentsned extd boxsbo ine ‘\onutemt sonst ‘to Wregorg 
ek $add yomebooob. od tisogob 20 bai? bhae ‘xevitob os ome tent & 
o yartelgam® sdtontod nd votbw ase bas youtganat 06th “OUE sstrenes 
doomt moxt eucava Lexoxt eee ta eveimerq ot cd ef 2 4 
doitw alt non & ost to ietaen s de +8808 af “Cesanat mot ye yeu fs e 
nie Yiimde oF hewntinoo ont sauté bas (seer of Reh name vous 
mee to tue Seven contd Lk cus tae wontd uurt ayer tuosts bw regs: 19 
awisol gSSOr de ysl both onbvadt Yonstanat, nent, (880E, v:9¢ute09 a at ; 


ot betnarg orow state o aid lo bexenna iLiw ods iidkw uo tgaxd etnias », 4 
aijontogcA hedata sto Wows se hae SEE og viv ve sit A alot 
SOE OF yuyrdot boLit ast stadas a Wiasieood vantage mato 2a ‘i 4 


“Fane oases 
“g betmetierg tnebme'ted ielbs aasa a'z mascbe £0 ey rere ont 24 


s mena | ; war Phas oes 


ds wouts bo d# iabe dsambeso pp sens eld ak tourev botvoxtd gs xot 


mein hE Poy BN 












“fet heyetls tostinoo Sitkooge ‘ald evorg ot Witidant real Loosios. ‘% 


2 Paw 


do's Weld “tb tit “2 ede a od equ bote tent ee melo we Suomadags 





ont ib hounsdob botobmon ‘aookves ‘padezen Zo “t9v099 rod cbontat % 
mie ib Yo ‘juomédada cost ot fasmrova ody cobou {dure eta a ‘to atasd 
re if wkd’ nd ary otootas gees iw eet ne iber od att i 


o f= 


“for work and laber and for moneys advaneed by her for the use 


of the decedente" 
Defendant contends that the court committed rever sible 


error in giving the following instruction to the jury at claimanht's 


instance? 


"There has been offered in evidence by the administrator 
herein a certain document bearing date September 30) 1931, pur- 
porting to be signed by the claimant herein, Antoinetts Humphreys 
and her husband, wherein it is recited that she has no claim of 
any nature against James Humphrey for board or lodging or otRerwise 
on said date. 

"If you find from the preponderance of the evidenee however 
that at the time of the execution of said document by her there was 
pending in this court a certain suit fer an sccounting between her 
husband and said James Humphrey and also that negotiations were then 
pending between the parties te said suit to settle and compromise 
the same and to adjust their other differences, if any, amicably; 
and if you also find from the preponderance of the evidence that 
Antoinette Humphrey did sign said document with the understanding 
and agreement, if there was such agreement, that the same was not 
to be delivered to James Humphrey or his agents and was not to be 
binding or valid on said Antoinette Humphrey until said suit had 
peen dismissed and said differenees adjusted between the parties 
thereto, and that said document was signed by Antoinette Humphrey 
solely in reliance thereon and in consideration thereof; and if 
you also find from the preponderance of the evidence that said suit 
was not dismissed nor said differences, if any compromised, and 
that said document was not delivered to said James Humphrey by 
said claimant Antoinette Humphrey nor her husband or by any other 
person for him, with her consent or authority; and also that said 
document came inte the hands of James Humphrey or his agents in 
violation of ané contrary to the order and direction, if my, of 
said claimant and her husband snd against their will and consents; 
Then if you so find from the preponderance of the evidence, you are 
instructed that Antoinette Humphrey would not as a matter of law 
‘be barred from a recovery herein by reason of anything in said 
document contained, provided she is otherwise entitled to recover, 
under the evidence and instructions of the courte" 


Where the evidence is conflicting as to some of the material 
facts as it was here, it was particularly important that the instruee 
tions should be accurate and it is elementary that all instructions 
to the jury should be based upon the evidence. (Lyons v. Ryerson & 
Son, 242 Ilico 409-) This instruction was not only misleading and 
confusing but it stated the facts inaccurately and was calculated to 
improperly detract from the evidentiary force of claimant's written 
admission against her interest and to cause a misunderstanding in 


the minds of the jurors as to the weight to be given same. The 


! 


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a wot oon collattiner fed? oats bes yortomml comet biee bite’ Picea: 

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sams sousbive orl? to eonstehmogeng sai. pol batt oale woy TE ve 

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don sgw omce off dad? »inemeetgs Agua aew etods Tk «tment 

ef of fon aaw bra adnege eit «ro pF peers owe Prendgl wef gen 

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Brus gatas fe te vam gon acw sotsercseat atar’ “(6068 tr? ene" noe 
ot hodaluotss asw bas ‘etemooant atoat end Bae ae giians 

odd kw ‘a'tnamtalo to sotot Wrabeae bye: old abxt toortob Ykroios 


















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gocument of September 30, 1931, referred to in the instruction 

as “purporting to be signed by the claimant herein, Antoinette 
Humphrey, and her husband" did not merely purport to have been 
signed by Antoinette and Albert Humphrey. It was unquestionably 
signed by them as part of the consideration for their continued 
free occupancy of James Hwaphrey's premises at 8333 Drexel avenue 
and for the dismissal of his proceeding against Albert Humphrey. 

It will be noted from the contract of October 1, 1931, that 
decedent, James Humphrey, agreed to dismiss his pending suit and to 
permit Albert and Antoinette Humphrey and their family “to reside 
in his premises *** without paying any rent for the use of same* in 
consideration of the delivery by Albert Humphrey to James Humphrey 
of the deposit book evidencing the joint savings bank accownt in 
question and “a waiver or release" by Albert Humphrey “of any rights 
or claim to the funds shown on deposit represented by said deposit 
pook *** so as to place the full title of said funds" in James 
Humphrey as his sole property. The contract expressly provided 
that the pending suit was not to be dismissed until the bank book 
and the waiver by Albert Humphrey “of any rights or claim to the 
funds shown on deposit represented by said deposit book" were turned 
ever to James Humphreye Albert Humphrey and his family continued 
their occupancy of the premises without paying rent therefor after 
October 1, 1931, when the contract was executed and delivered along 
with the bank book to James Humphrey, until December 30, 1931) but 
instead of delivering a waiver “of any rights or claim" to the fumds 
on deposit as he had agreed to do Albert Humphrey repudiated his 
written contract by notifying the bank in writing not to pay over 
such funds to decedente 

The instruction in question was erroneous because itmrmitted 


the jury to make findings of fact, for which there wae not only no 


basis in the evidence but which were directly contrary to the evidence. 





ain 
“ePs. 


Moltourtent otf} mt vd berretet (Leer .O ented qee Yo Jnenvoob 
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bemmtdinog «tlety tot motvershblencse ont lo iteq aa mort td Pong be 
Sino Lexs 8E8 Ys Gee terete a "yo ‘tole amit semel to Yomaqueoe. eee? 
‘yore eee LA tattags giitbosootg ait to Lasaims bb ond te he 
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03 bow 3 bye palbsog aha ‘ae koe tb of beome. eyorelqensit, somal, ‘«dnoboaeh 
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- Yomee “te out eds Ot inet we satyeq: ‘fueds bw: tee ‘genimong. ‘aba es 
ye retganil degra’ ay yorcqewl trode yd ‘yvrovited add to folirahienne 
“ft theses daad egnivae tntof ertt gattonob Lye Xoo tteoge 
adigtt yas! to" coutquull #todth ve "eaater vo review a" hap so 29aeup q 
Plaogeb bkae ya bojnonetget jheogeb pO eavossa. abeurt owe 08. ‘misig.z0 
“ fiomst ot Rabert biss tg eftit tart std. cosig of an.08 aan food 
bebiverg Ylanorgxs doatsim 9. ont. “syszegorg: efoa ait. aa ora 
‘dood tun ont tides ‘beaaterath ‘od ot tou sew ¢ twa jm bbmeg ‘ould acts 
ed 0% minfo zo atiyix wa 20° osdceutt Sods Wl toekor ost tes 
bonus axew “good ¢Laoqoh bisa vd botnoaoxqer thoogod 0 wort baw? 
_ bemis ano vhima’ aid. bas worrelquarit duadiA : + axerulgnte ome oF ov ; 
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gud ef8ee 108 todsoo at Litem cvoustaawl aout od toot aned ond a aw ; 
abs edd ot “misko to atdigts Yaa to" xoviaw s auixevifeb 2 baggant . 
“pid bedatbugot eansigundt duedLa ob od boorps bpd. oat 38. Seneene 1 
revo Yeq of Jon yrukd baw at ainad axis sabyitvon w soaxineo, pesado i 
stusbooeb 8 abe 


roe CRE 4 






























bode buverdgt seusoed BNOw.swo TT aow pottacup at wo t8 owed anh oat 


, Pes BS 


ox en jem sew oxouid sishtw 10% vhost »” eentbatt oxen °9 vant 


ay ak 


aid ond ot cuitisians rene erTew ‘iehew tud phat 2 side: at at 


At the time claimant and Albert Humphrey sigmed the document 

with which the instruction is concerned, acknowledging that 
decedent was not indebted to her or her husband for enything, 

the negotiations for the adjustment of the cifferences between 

the parties and for the dismissal of the pending proceeding had 
been concluded and the agreement reached in connection therewith 
had been signed by Albert Humphrey after it had been reduced te 
writing by attorney Roemer, who represented Antoinette Humphrey 

and her husband. It will be noted that the instruction reads in 
part: "If you also find from the preponderance of the evidence 
that Antoinette Humphrey did sign said document with the under- 
standing and agreement, if there was such agreement, that the 

seme was not to be delivered to James Humphrey or his agents and 
Was not to be binding and valid on saic Antoinette Humphrey until 
said suit had been dismissed and said differences adjusted between 
the parties thereto, and that said document was signed by Antoinette 
Humphrey solely in reliance thereon and in consideration thereof 
***%," Understanding and agreement with whom? There is not a word 
of evidence in the record of any such pinnmaiens or agreement with 
eanybodye The very purpose of their lawyer in securing the signatures 
of Albert and Antoinette Humphrey to the document was to forward it 
With the contract of October 1, 1931, to James Humphrey so that he 
also might sign the lattere The written acknowledgment by both 
Alpert and Antoinette Humphrey that decedent was not indebted to 
them in any amount or for anything was an important factor in the 
transaction and constituted a material part of the consideration 
for the execution of the contract by James Humphrey. It was clearly 
intended that said acknowledgment should be delivered to decedent 
with the contract. How then could the jury properly find that the 


document signed by Antoinette Humphrey was not to be delivered to 


James Humphrey until the pending suit was dismissed? But claimant 


a ae 


- tiw jaemee tye. xo tnempegnettg dove Yoo I Prope) sed nt: epnebive Oo 


Odes 


aiemsoobh oft heagie yordqeanl Jxod fs hata’ tnamteLo ontkd seabcihe 
Wett nakabotwootoa ~bentsonms at sotsvorrtent ent dabdw oat iwe | 
egnideyes wet boadesdl tet to sto of beddobmkt ton asw tnoboneb: 
gpewted agonexoltls onl’ Yo ¢nomtanbhs odd x0? emmttabsogon and « 

bsk gubheosorg gakbieq ot to Lescimath edt to? buocasliang end 
dilwouedé soitosanoo ot betloaet tnemsemye odd bow bobulonoo need > 
ot Seoubet ased bad 3k todta Youdqawl grodLa yd bengte geed bake 

go pelqual ottentoiar betasaeiqet onw.. tamed yoatosin yd guts baw 
mk abot, gottoyziant edd dat bedon ed LLtwal» sbasdaud ted baw! 
porsbive edd Yo conprobsoqetg ond mmc? bait owls soy 2D" sdneqe 
“stobae odd avte tuomoob bioa mgis Ld yordgmul wigomtodms tart: 
eid teed «tuemsexge doue gow otetd 2h vinomestys bas ymboneta > 
 «bna atoogs ald to yeusquul semst of botevifss ed ot ton eaw “ist © 
Lhtea youtqawl edtenteim phen 10 Dhtew bas yakbmtd od fod soo ‘aaw: 
noswiod betati he apoverettib be bas bosatuath need fast tual bksaw 
pttontetns. Yd betala aaw dnemooh bisa dats. ates, qotetats eakitey aie 


" 
Teor? mo ltensbianoo ni bas mpereds eonaifet mh yLofoa yorriginty! 


brow « ton ak exodt Sand ddiw tnemetge, bus yntbaaterabal oy Ae) 













“aomwianyie etd galivoor at soywad xéeds to eeoqrug. yxev: emf cwybodyia . 
tf bacwiol of egw snomgoh oss. o¢ Xoulqnuit est omtod ad, bus. sx0dts tor | 
ort tedt Oa Yortlguwll somal oF el8@L af rededed 2e) doortmmoveddods iwi) 
Adod Ye dnomybelwomles seit inw eof ./ stetted olf ngte tefyborconte:” 3 

ot betdebal jog aaw joobooeh dacs? youriqamll ottonted mi ‘D.nw drodLA. 
os ni totest dandrogml as esw guidt yas tot ‘xo damoma. yes’ me amma - 4 
molierablame edd 10 txeq Lsitetem  betuditanto bas moltoszem me k 
Yrselo esy tT, «veto aemst Y¢ toaxinoo- edd. to 80 Léyvooxs ith i ae 7 
dnobeosb od betevifoh ed bLworla dreary bsLwontoe bise tant hobrodat 
Ob dads bahY, LEree ng euMh allt bhweg amd oO: igemeeme alle tke 
of berteyifeh ef o% tom asw, pendqand : veka eakogma: W domo snomeed: i 


aes dw thesalmeth gow tive gathaeg od Lhd! ‘wortgant amt 





ol = 


insists théve was a basis for the finding suggested by the queted 
language of the instruction in the testimony of Alpert Humphrey 
wherein he stated that in their conference in Mre Roemer's ciiice 
the latter saids "I've got saae papers fixed up for you *** you 
sign these papers and I will keep those papers in my possession and 
you turn the bank book over to me *** — will held them in my 
possession witil everything is dismiseed in Ceourte" According te 
this testimony not only was the document in question not to be de=- 
livered to decedent until the pending proceeding was dismissed by 
him, but not even the contrect itself was te be delivered to James 
Humphrey for his signature until after the said preceeding was ¢is- 
Missed. The "papers" were of no value and the entire transaction 
was idle and futile unless the "papers" were delivered so that the 
contract might also be executed by James Humphrey. if Mre Roemer, 
an eble and experienced lawyer, used the words attributed to him, 
he certainly could not have intended to be understood as ststing that 
he was going to “keep *** in my possession" the papers signed by 
Albert and Antoinette Humphrey “until everything is dismissed in 
courte" The only reasonable construction that can be placed upon 
the language attributed to Mr. Hoemer by Albert Humphrey is that he 
would keep copies or duplicates of the “papers* in his possession 
until the pending case was dismissed and the obligations of the con-= 
tract performed. The remaining language of the instruction pertaining 
to findings which the jury was told it might make is similarly obnox~ 
ious as heaving no basis in the evidence. There is nothing in the -vi~ 
denee that would permit the finding as outlined in the instruction 
“that said dccument was not to be delivered to said James Humphrey 
by said claimant, Antoinette Humphreyy nor her husband or by any other 
person for him, with her consent and autherity" nor the finding that 


“said document came into the hands of James Humphrey or his agents in 


= Se 


= Re ia De 


gainisiteg nolvousd ant oft Yo dgavgnal gnbvthwor Sit “semttreg*toerd 


salle vee vd 0 bredeserl cat ton econaguartt otdentodnh ya ae 


kip. 


hesoup SHY yo heseoaaia BNkbALT ety cot Wieet wae owsigg tht dekh 
Vertigo giadLa te yaombsaed ont ot mo idowxdank oy ‘to sgengnal 
evitio-eWemeON .aM tk someting slots ni dad Hodede olf nioredtw 
roy eS yoy tol gw bexit stogagy ema Goy ov'I" wb kee cospel ous 
bos ‘toLeveceoy ya mi etegsy osons Good LLiw T bas dusqegq owony ‘diye 
ya ni met bLod Libw T Wee wor ey xeve wood anal ene wee MOY 

ay Witla bat W\¢rg0d ni bowalweky af gatniyrowe K2dnis 6 Sethoentq 
<9) 6 62 Jol solvseup xt snemvdod ens Bde YLnd Jou yYnomkdaod’ Ebay 
«i ‘yeaa neh! daw aukbesvorg gatbusg oie Litoas" jovsheoeb os baroveL 
apmst 0} hotovifoh od of enw toast Wenighe’ eid neve’ ton tud eonst 
~gid caw gnibdscorg bibu ade vests Livi sites d ging ts ‘eit’ sab¥ youtiquull 
foisone nat eridro ont bite evfev of to’ ovew “arouse” Sah” vheatita L 
oid gent Oa botevifeh evew Yareqaq’ aiff wee lee SE EeT Bima obi vaw a 
qromoo% sz TX. youdqawsi womet yd Bovuedke od We ‘tify lw tuentiso0 
yinted of begidiaéds wbtow edé ‘beaw erewal pspootteqxs bra’ eld’ ne 
gat) pultade es bootetobsa o€ 0 bobinednt ovat fon biiios ‘Ulditebds ‘ox 
“Ud benyta exoqag silt “autuastuod yx HEI qéem of Gmtoy baw bt 
ra nk boas inetd at guittyrove Lidnw” Yoriquul evdertotat bas "ets, 
= gogu eran: od aso add told ous 3n0o eldstouser vito ed? ".dxto0 q 

) a dak? ek Koruriqaustl trodi wd tomeen ool oF bowwdivtds egadeHsl ont 
moianozaog aid ni Yacogaq’ otis ‘to astacltqed to aokgos Good bivow j 
cnbo ot? Yo anetiag tide otf ake hbub elie” kbe Shed getbee Wap kites j 



































~xondo white take at oem depim $f bLod eaw ‘crt, ond wo lity agnthntt og ‘ 
~ be ons att patvon al oxen? seondbive iy at Shand ol pihvsit’ odes a 
mois onriant ents it poniktine | aa goibntt oft thwrec’ Bitwow dan} aBhob | 


” gorse aemat bie Ge ‘botovifob ef a2 ‘don esw tnemooh bias dade” 4 
0 Bie ee 
dealt gut ba? oats 10M Sy oP el kan tneeseo ‘end ” pi aba 4 pots . 


nk ‘céicbua abd x0 vonsigaa somal, ‘to -sbaod by ee mien boy ag 
p fia4g @ Tooouleale geaw diane gattivewe cod tite abe anigettl otamalt 





oll 


violation of and contrary to the order and direction, if any, of 
said claimant and her husband and against her wiil anc consent" 

%% is, of course, the rule that claimant was entitled te 
have the jury instructed upon her theory of the case and it is 
aiso the rule that an admission or an apparent admission, whether 
written or verbal, does not constitute an estoppel but is subject 
to have its importance as evidence affected and either igereased 
or diminished by consideration of all the facts and circumstanees 
under which it was made. (Ce Be & Qe Re Re Ve Bartlett, 20 Illes 
Appe 962) However, neither of these rules sanctions the giving of 
an instruction that constitutes an invitation to the jury to make 
findings of fact that have no possible basis in the evidences The 
instruction under consideration was misleading, unfair and hichiy 
prejudicial and the giving of it to the jury constituted reverzible 
errore 

It 1s claimed that the court improperly admitted svidenoe as 
to Albert Humphrey's services and expenses in and about the eare 
and maintenance of the premises. There is merit in this contention 
inasmuch as he filed no claim for such services or expenses and 
evidenee concerning sams could only serve to confuse the issues 
raised by Antoinette Humphrey's claim. Weither has the evidence 
eoncerning the payment Albert Humphrey claims to have made on the 
purehase price of the premises any proper place in this proceeding. 

Such ¢ther points as Rave been urged have been considered 
but in the view we take of this cause we deem further discussion 
wminecessary. 

For the reasons stated herein the judguent of the Girowuit 
court is reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial. 

ae REVERSED AWD REMANDED 


Friend and Scanlan, JJe, concure 


CRETE SER? BSE Se tee 














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goohaue at sie Leqyetue ue bdudtdanes tom wood yLadzev 10 modtize® 
becawrsht teddies bia bodesYte sonebive ae ebaedtoqm! adt eved od 
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si IT O% ,dgortree Vy ok Hop 8 os 9) tyke Ue oY melee xo baw | 
6 gaivin $a) amtdonse valet eaods Yo rettd ten’ etevewoH | 7 2e “ies ) 
“glen ot Yuh ed Of noid adivek ns wodterd Ed aro o taslt otdourdant 4 na. 
ety soonebivs ett ni eles ef@rabog of ovait dai} dont to asilbati® 
‘hele lat boe thetm yentbeste ta exw mo ttarebbenoo tobmy wie ae 
eldiareve t bédud tienes Nt omy of FE YO” ‘anhalt ‘Bro bbbolbuthag” 
re * reer t valu teg Ns Bate ghia aan | 
as womshive bedtimhs eroqougmi temdo GMs dadd bomiefs er de 8 q 
emee oft dwods bus at sentegus bas meotvise atyinyaidl Seedta of” g 
ne Baetaoo abis mi tines af exved?- stomimeng off Yo sorsnedmten Bis 
(bre geenogxe x0 eecivtes doe cot miele om belt et sé Motimaante — 
_. geueek esd canines of evise yuo blu oman geinasonop eonetived! 
eenebive oft vad toddiok .atsLoon oudgl ettentosns yoheaket’ 
_ 0d 09 obec ovat amistio osilqnas orodEh teamyeg at yates 
_sprikesoorg eidd ob eoatq Neqotg YR soodateng ent to piarsgene si! | 















i hoee Rosman 
ttuorto, aut 2o wnbinn ed} mtieredt, i patenicaiaeniiian: 0% ( 





il Seen Bak KO CNT eas eraron 0, phe 0 RLOe Ft he bn 


39018 





PRANK GORGEN, 
Appellee» 





pod 
APPEAL FROM MUNICIPAL 
COURT GF CHICAGO. 


290 i1.A. 608° 


MRe PRESIDING JUSTICE SULLIVAN i 
DELIVERED THY OPINION OF THE COURT. 





Ve 


THS CONTINENTAL CASUALTY 
COMPANY, a corporation, 
Appellante 


This is an appeal by defendant, Continental Casualty 
Company, from a judgment for $4,300 entered against it upon 
the verdict of a jury in an action brought by plaintiff, Frank 
Gergen, on a health and accident insurance policy issued to 
him by defendant under date of September 1, 1926. 

Plaintiff's amended statement of claim alleged issuance 
of the policy} that the first and subsequent premiums had been 
paid; that he had kept and performed all agreements therein; 
that on or about November 23, 1951, he suffered from a bodily 
 giclmess and disease and became totally and continuously disabled}; 
that he has been continuously so disabled “down to the present 
time;" that he filed his claim in connection with such disability 
with defendant as provided in the policy; that on or about January 
12, 1932, defendant paid the disability benefit provided in said 
policy for the month of November, 1931, and continued to pay 
such monthly disability benefits dow te and including the month 
of July, 19323 that on or about September 26, 1932, he sent $41.05 
due as premium upon said policy to defendant and that thereupon 
said defendant wronefully and without cause returned said premium 
to him and notified him that the premium would not be accepted 











, ~ a” 
athe, dew 





Pies Bie Se eas 
LACLO TAU monte GABST 


ts ey WR! f Cet 
@® ADRED be rauoD 5 
us | FuLAUGAD JATHAITHOD SE | 
umiderogtoo & «YWAIMOD 
HeLLOMTA 6 oho! 


a colie toe Ons toh th ge 
% 06 QO A. i, O0es it shine 
, wads te we tae womrem areas co 

Wo Lasre0 Latomniseod ¢tuabas ted ved tnovgs oa ak eid? 

noge ¢i tantuge bowedae OO6— de sot romp tut & mot ceroqare D 

aunt Yiombely ue telguo ud sotto, an mi vst s to by ‘thtey wie 

"od beset Yotfoq sonswant ¢asbiota bee Hitadd a ear 

ORCL of sodtmodqe? Yo stab xobaw sashaored ve ts a 

sf " pamauak begotten wkoLo 0 Sueno? ota bohnena ‘eM bateLt a 
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= Qe 


and that the policy had been terminated and cancelled. 

The averments of defendant's affidavit of merits pertinent 
to this appeal are that in answer to question 12 of Gorgen's appli- 
cation “as to whether or not plaintiff was suffering from or ever 
had tuberculosis, paralysis, rheumatism, hernia, appendicitis or 
any chronic or periodic mental or physical ailment or disease, or 
was orippled or maimed, or had any defect in hearing, vision, mind 
or body, the plaintiff answered 'No,' which answer your affiant 
Says was wholly false in that plaintiff was suffering from a chronic 
physical ailment or disease and had a defect in his body long before 
the signing of said application and the securing of the said insur- 
ance;" that “the plaintiff affirmatively answered that he understood 
and agreed that he had made all the previous answers as a represen- 
tation to induce the issuance of the policy fer which he had made 
application, and that if any one or more of them were false all 
right to recovery under ssid policy would be forfeited to the 
company if such false answer was made with actual intent to deceive 
or if it materially affected either the acceptance of the risk or 
the hazard assumed by the company; and your affiant says that his 
false snswers were made with actual intent to deceive, and that the 
said false answers did materially affect the acceptance of the risk 
and the hazard assumed by the company, and that if truthful answers 
had been made to said questions the defendant would not have issued 
its said policy to the plaintiff;" and that “paragraph #8 of the 
said policy provides for the payment of disability benefits in the 
event the plaintiff shall suffer from any bodily sickness or disease 
which was contracted and began while the said policy was in force 
as yegards health insurance, and your affiant says that the bodily 
sikeness er disease from which the plaintiff alleged he was suffering 
at the time he filed his claim under the said policy and for which 





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wo Sue 


the company paid certain indemniities, was contracted and began 
long before the issuance of the seid policy." 

It was further alleged that “in regard to the falsity 
of the several answers as heretofore stated, that the bodily 
sickness or disease from which the plaintiff alleges he is new 
sufferings, or was suffering at the time he filed his claim originated 
long before the issuance of the policy and did not come to the knowl- 
edge of the defendant witil on or about the latter part of August, 
19352, and that as soon as it had satisfied itself that it had not 
been and was never indebted to the plaintiff wider the said policy 
it refused to accept the premium due upon the said policy on its 
anniversary date in 1932, and demanded of the plaintiff the return 
of the amount of indemnity paid to the plaintiff with interest 
thereon, less the amount of premium theretofore paid by the plain- 
tiff with interest thereon, which return of premium it still tenders 
back to the plaintiff, and still demands of the plaintiff the 
return of the indemities paid." 

Plaintiff, who did not testify in person or by deposition 
because of his ill health, obtained from defendant without medical 
@Xamineation the policy sued on, which provides in part as fellows: 

*This policy is issued in consideration of the statements 
and agreements contained in the application therefor, and the 
psyment of premium as therein providede The copy of application 
hereto attached or herein endorsed is hereby made a part of this 
contract." 

The sickness indemity specified in the policy is $100 a 
month and the policy provides with respect thereto: 

“The insurance given by this policy is *** (2) against 
loss of time from bodily sickness or disease which is contracted 


and begins not less than thirty days after the date of this 
policy before stated. 


te 
"Part VIII. Health Insurance. 


"In the event that the Insured shall suffer from any 
bodily sickness er disease which is contracted and begins while 





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cohen 


this policy is in force as regards health insurance, the Company 
will pay for the loss of time resulting therefrom as followss 


“A. Said Monthly Indemnity will be paid for such peried 
as the Insured by reason of such sickness shall be totally and 
continuously disabled from performing each and every duty pertain- 
ing to his occupation, and shall also by reason of such disability 
be strictly and continuously confined within the house and therein 
be under the regular care of a legally qualified physiciane 


HEHR 


"This policy, except Part VIII, takes effect upon its de- 
livery to the Insured while in good health and free from injury) 
Pary VIII takes effect thirty days later if all premium due mean- 
while has been paid as agreed." : 


In so far as relevant here the application attached to the 
policy ond made a part thereof provides: 


"I hereby apply for insuranee in the Continental Casualty 
Company (hereinafter called the Company) based upon the following 
statements which I make in answer to its interrogatories: 


ee eg 


“12e Are you now suffering from or have you ever had 
tuberculosis, paralysis, rheumatism, hernia, appendicitis, or ary 
chronic or periodic mental or physical ailment or disease or are 
you crippled or maimed or have you any defect in hearing, vision, 
mind or body? (If so, state full circumstancese) Woe 


WHE 
"14. Are your foregoing answers complete and true? Yess 


"15- Do you understand and agree to each of the following 
statements lettered (a) to (¢)? (a) That you have made each of 
the foregoing answers as a representation to induce the issue of 
the policy for which you have made applications (b) that if any 
one or more of them be false all right to recovery under said policy 
shall be forfeited to the Company if such false answer was made with 
actual intent to deceive or if it materially affects either the 
acceptance of the risk or the hazard assumed by the Company; *** 
(f) that under no cirewnstances will the insurance for which you 
have made this application be in force wntil the delivery of the 
policy to you during your lifetime and while you are in good health 
and free fram all injury and that then the health insurance (if any) 
does not take effect until a later time as stated in the policy; 
***, {Answer *Yest or ‘Not and if the latter give full explanation) 

ge" (Plaintiffts answers are italicizede) 


The evidence bearing upon the material facts is undisputede 
November 23, 1931, plaintiff filed a claim with defendant that 
he suffered from a bodily sickness and disease which totally and 
continuously disabled him and said claim was allowed and paid 


at the rate of $100 monthly for eight months, witil and including 





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the month of July, 1932, after which time defendant refused to 
accept any further premium payments from plaintiff and also re- 
fused to longer continue the payment of such disability benefits. 
Julia Ae Gorgen testified by deposition that she and 
plaintiff were married December 26, 1921; that Gorgen had an illness 
subsequent to a hunting trip which he took in December, 1922, wut 
that he was not compelled to absent himself from his work on account 
of it; that after thelr marriage her husband first visited a doctor 
in 1923 when he went to Dre Dargans Who, after examining him, sent 
him to Dr. Church; that she was present when the latter examined 
plaintiff and that he said her husband's trouble was “congested 
meryes of the spine; that the doctor did not tell her or plaintiff 
that the latter had multiple sclerosis or that his condition was in- 
curable; that Dre Church told her that he would give plaintiff some 
medicine to inject in the arm that would take care of the trouble; 
that the doctor did not tell her that the medicine would not cure 
Plaintiff but would simply retard the diseases that the doctor showed 
her how to give the hypodermics but that he did not say what the re- 
action would bes that she gave her husband one injection a day for 
forty-eight days of the medicine prescribed; that after said injeec~- 
tions “he seemed to improve - that is» the nervous condition let 
down, he continued to play golf and work and carry on his life as he 
had beenj" that she did not observe that plaintiff's health after 
his visit to Dr. Church was not as good as it was when she married 
him; that from December 4, 1923, when he visited Dr. Church until 
the spring of 1927 plaintiff was an automobile salesman and was not 
"laid up by reason of illness or any disability;" that he played 
golf and his health was good during that period; that their baby was 
born June 22, 19263 that supsequent to 1927 plaintiff “didn't do much 
for recreation *** because he was very busy at the office and I was 


sick a great deal, and we had a little baby and he had to stay home 








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with mej" that after his visit to Dr. Church December 4, 19235 

her husband did not agein consult a dector until the spring ef 

1927, when he went to Dre Stettauer, who gave plaintiff treatments 
of prostatic massage for about three months; that at the conclusion 
of such treatments plaintiff apparently recovered his health and 
“did not have to lay off work at any time during this periods" 

that in 1928 plaintiff went to Dr. Waitley for hich irrigation 
treatments and that his health from 1927 to 1930 appeared to be 
goods; that im March, 1931, plaintiff “was feeling quite miserable 
end *** Dr. Stettauer decided that ne should have a spinal puncture 
43% 1% was done at the Hines hospitals" that his next medical atten- 
tion was in November, 1931, when plaintiff went to Martinsylile 
Sanitarium; that she first learned that her husband had spinal 
sclerosis in January, 19313 that ot the present time plaintiff walks 
with the aid of crutches or a cane and that it is difficult for him 
$e get around; that his lower limbs are gradually becoming paralyzed 
and that it is very difficult for him to bend his knees and anklesy 
that he has vains through the whole bedy and particularly in the 
back and in the nape of the neck; and that from her observation of 
her husband she would say that he is growing steadily worse. 

Three laymen, one who knew plaintiff since the winter of 
1925-26, another who knew him during the peried commencing about 
three years before September 1, 1926, on which date the policy was 
issued and the third who knew him since 1924, testified to seeing 
Gergen frequently from the commencement of their acquaintanceship 
with him until about 1929, and thet upon the occasions they saw 
him he appeared to be in normel health and that he played golf 
and worked regularlye | 

Dre Clarence M. Dargan of ©mtiac testified that plaintiff 
consulted him in November, 19233 that he eomplained of pain M his 


Legs, especially while walking, ween at times he would stagger from 





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side to sides that he complained of incontinence of his urine 
and a dragging sensation in his legs; that he told the witness 
that he had a lack of sexual desires that he characterized his 
pains as a numbing, drawing and aching sensation in his legs; 
that "he said he felt as if they were rheumatic, felt that way, 
described them as a sort of rheumatism;" and that he said that 
he had noticed the ailment for sometime. Dr. Dargen testified 
further that he examined plaintiff and found "that he had nerve 
changes in his legs of such a type and character that I feleé he 
should be examined by a man who specialized in nervous diseases 
alone;" that he gave plaintiff a letter to Dr. Archibald Church, a 
nerve specialist in Chicago; and that he told Gorgen that he had 
nerve changes in his legs but did not tell him that he had an incure 
able disease or that he had spinal sclerosis of the multiple type. 
Dre Archibald Church, now retired and residing in Pasadena, 
California, testified by deposition that he examined plaintiff 
December 4, 1923, and obtained from him at that time an history 
which was substantially that "for ten years he had noticed some 
tendency for his hands to tremble, and that about a year before, 
efter severe effort in hunting, his legs gave out,» with a feeling 
of numbness and weakness, which also involved the hands, and that 
this entirely disappeared after a few days or weeks; that subse~ 
quently at the time of an automobile show he was on his feet day 
and evening for about ten days, with grent fatigue, and all his 
symptoms recurred and had persisted, including weakness of the 
bladder, reduction of sexual power, instability in walking and stané- 
ing, amd clumsiness in the use of his hands3" that he told the wit- 
newe that he had been noticing these symptoms for about ten years; 
end that he [Dre Chureh] diagnosed plaintiff's condition as multiple 
insular sclerosis of the spinal corde Dr. Church also testified hat 


he recommended a course of intramuscular injections of cacodylate of 


} 





EE 


_ sab aid to sonenigaoont to bengelgatos oe testy tobe od obia 
sacatin ort bfot of dant teaef etd mit noiteenca yatgysth s bap 
ait boatiatostate asf dasiy fezteeb feuxee Yo ost » bod ont tasld 
_» taget aid al soijsansce » tisto we bate paivexd egiidaa 2 aes anieg 
+c fasts slot rolianawad: etew et: Ti as sLot ou bise oni” tauld 
tacit biss ox tess bas " jaa Eo ame to iuoe 8 ae most? boditonph 
bettivacs sey 0K di a ieee wt sromt Le ane bopitox bast ot 
evien batt out tarts” swe one ribgatese be s.tmoxe red ‘tents xostday? 
ont olor I dauld regostesio bua aut 8 Aoee % wees ant ak _sepaado 
wr esasesith vavercon a “benttatooga extw eet 8 xe bontmexe og biveda 
8B eHosst bisdinow o of wate 8 ‘Mitatelg Rig bees Sanlg “yemats 
3 bast oul dats ‘s0g'T00 blog oat tna ate tepeg the nt talLatooae ey zpa 
~ussomt Ais bask ont sant anh’ ih08 ton bay iat age oid me megiette | ov ten 
ound ogi Lum ost? 0 a tnozeLoa Aonige ba of dat x0 ganoath ‘ede 
csnobasatt nt aaibinor bas portion wor storm. biediters . rr 
‘tivatesa jontmsxe aut 2 asta “mo 8 t80q08 xd holtivags, canaenegae | 
| _ Fred adriyne omks deaid is mis sott benteddoe bas .oS¢l gh togupoet 
_ Ona beoiten bed on etsey met coi" sort yListinsdedya asw do kdw 
be yoroted raoy a tuoda dealt baa soldmord oF ebacst eld ‘xot, wore br 
) auiieet s ddiv «tuo evay gol, ald syaiiau at ¢x02%9 exeyes <0 
ded bas - saband ont beviovad, cata so tebe ageecioen bets eeossetouise. 
qusath whextine af 
yab toot eid Ho aw ext wosla. o£ biome due Ag to ont vigil / 
: ie alt £fa bas, soup ton doom sd by eaysh oe tuods tot ae 


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tbr ab bLod oat tant | Nba #24 36 ge ft a sun 


os i, babrtcaod eate orto, i “str antes et — ae 
to egeLyboon to anoigoolpe ct. ni, to oamwOD eb 








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sodium; and that in his opinion that treatment would not have 
effected a cure but "I could only hope that it might retard the 
progress of his disease." 

On cross~examination Dr. Church testified thet intra- 
muscular injections of cacodylate of sodium at the time he pre- 
scribed them were considered of same value in the treatment of 
multiple sclerosis, but that “further experience has shown it 
hes no value *** except as a gere ral tonic;" that the af oresaid 
disease “is prone to present distinct remissions over varying 
periods of time *** I mean that a patient may show much improve- 
ment, lasting for weeks or months, or even years" to the extent 
that he would no longer be concerned by his condition and that he 
would not know that he had any serious disease or illness; that it 
Was possible that he did not tell plaintiff that he was seriously 
ill or “that it was a serious situation, although my usual practice 
- would have been, if the man we intelligent, to give him a full 
knowledge of his condition;" and that “as far as my knowledge and 
recollection goes I could not say that he had any knowledge as to 
his actual condition or its gravity." 

It was stipulated between the parties at the trial that 
one Dr. J. Lewis Stettauer, if called as a witness would have 
testified as follows: 

"That Frank Gorgen, the plaintiff in this case, first 
consulted Dre Stettauer in the spring of 1927; that he complained 
of pains in the abdomen and that his legs bothered him. Upon 
examination Dr. Stettauer found that there was an enlarged prostate 
and he treated him for a period of months for prostate trouble and 
the conditions complained of cleared up. In 1928 upon a consulta- 
tion Dr» Stettauer suspected multiple selerosis and made some testss 
At that time he did not diagnose it as multiple sclerosise He came 
wuder his care again in 1930, still complaining of his legs. He 
Was advised by Dre Stettauer to have a spinal puncture, the doctor 
suspecting that he was suffering from syphilis, and he sent him 
to the Edward Hines Hospital. In 1930 he diagnosed it as an 
arthritic condition of the pelvis and gave him injections for that, 
but at) that time he displayed all the symptoms of multiple 
sclerosise in 1930 he continued to treat the prostate by massage 


and gave treatments for suspected arthritis. In 1931 Dr. Stettauer 
advised him to go to Martinsville, Indiana, Sanitarium, and on 








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bis hed 

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dts? “ot anodes 


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eit beotor tda he tt ¢ostt eqosl YLhe bios I did ones a Hadootte 
Se ; *, deacatb aid to atergotg 
asvimi theif pettiveed MormiO sf mebtanimansaddexs aoe 99% 
stg oof Omid oot to mi ibes te efatyboseo ‘6 ‘ero ttootat xotuonnm 
to dnsieseots odd at euLav emma te berohikiton stow ‘monty bodtron 
$8 eoda ae constieqxs venttaut ‘gone bud «sidonsitoa od 29 cit 
bissex0 ts on) tadé “;elsod Lat ong 4 ae tqedke *** ettay on aad 
“galyzoy reve anoiedime: Yonigate tnéeexe of onote’ al s#aseth — 
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‘fuodxo eft of "atedy wove te velleaom tn eXoeW tot amtfeel’ «feat a 
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of ea 2 eube Lrornk Yrs had of todd Yea Fou biveo T wey! ‘ia iit: + 
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tasty Leite ont ts aottusq edd neewied hovel a how it” °° # ae 

: vast biuow wisns Be B Be beline ‘a ete TONS aiwed st" ore fun : 
"wore? as ber ; 


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cadlreme 2 megu BSeL at, 


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pth oes of Soe yabbiagys sot? patie Pia poeple gyros. tte 
me as tk mong od oves al sind Sqaele | aentH | 





ee £3 Last tS sates’ anti tts tangas ta 
sgouasit Yd etatsoug odd toons od Sommbiaoo jem “sek ak coed 


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A aka bs 


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November 23, 1931, Dre Stettauer first advised him that he had 
multiple sclerosis. ‘The plaintiif Gorgen continued to suffer 

from multiple sclerosis up until his departure for Galifornia 

in 1934." 


Dre Douglas De. Waitley of livanston, iilinois, testified 
that plaintiff came to him professionally August 24, 1928) and 
gave hima history of his condition, which the witness wrote 
downe On the trial he produced this history, which he testified 
Was @ true record at the time he made it, reading seme as followss 
“Patient complains of numb and tired feeling in both legs, and 
patient feels more numbness in right leg. Above symptoms are 
exaggerated on Walking and condition of legs has been present for 
five years. Also complains of dull low grade backache." ‘The 
doctor treated him for two months with prostatic massage and colon 
irrigatione Dre Waitley also testified that there was something in 
plaintiff's condition in the nature of spinal sclerosis but that 
he did not tell Gorgen so. 

An application for compensation filed with the Veterans‘ 
Bureau, signed and sworn to by plaintiff March 10, 1930, was admitted 
in evidence, in which Gorgen stated that he consulted Dr. Dargan in 
1923, Dre Church in 1923, Dre Stettauer in 1927 and Dre Waitley in 
1927, in each instance listing “arthritis” as the "disability" for 
which the doctors had respectively treated hime 

Plaintiff was examined by Dre Benjamin F. Ward at the 
Edward Hines Veterans Administration Hospital February 20, 1931, 
at which time he told the doctor ‘he had had pains in his legs 
which he had presumed were of rheumatic character for eight years 
previous to 1931;" that “the pain was getting worse and he found 
it mere difficult to balance himselfs;" that “he had some pains in 
his Lower back also;" and that tnose pains had been "coming on 
gradually for eight years." As a result of an examination of 


Plaintiff's spinal fluid at that time it was determined that “there 


baad at gacki mid beaivhe toa lt tewedtedte oad, gLBOr, usdusyvou 
setiua o¢ beuniians mey7o) Tiitalelg exit hecertaee py yey tend 


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| boltifaed on Mois yyrodaid obi boowbore ont Soln? oft ‘nO scowob 
i | rawollot ae omen gathaot ett eben et eal end oh ‘baeoex ‘ownd 2 ea 

| bee ‘eapol Meod at gittise’ boty ‘bets dumsct to. antatqmoé ‘pmo dence 
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“port imba baw .O8@L (OL Mote Tiidmtelq yd of rows bas bompia’ «i re 
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10 sodtnmtmaxe a8 20. tives a "e Mearwoy ¢ digo wt i 


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oP SEES  PIGEL DES Ay BELPER WES ee ted a te mike: sent 













-10e 


was no yenereal disease connected" with his ailment. 

In Mareh, 1932, when plaintiff was admitted te the Hines 
Hospital for treatment, Dr. Karl Fe %. Wegener of that institution, 
a specialist in nervous and mental diseases, Giagnosed his then 
condition as "Multiple Selerosis, advanced type" as a result of a 
neuropsychiatric examination, during which the insured stated, as 
shown by the hospital record in evidence, “I have pains in my head 
end my eyes are poor. They hurt. There is stiffness in my ex- 
tremities and my lower limbs feel heavy, they shake ani tremble on 
me, can't walk very well." As to the “Onset of Present Illness," 
the hospital record reads: “Patient states that about 3 years ago 
while hunting he became wet through and through and he felt his 
legs becoming stiff, heavy and dragging, could hardly Walk home. 
This condition fron then on has gradually become aggravated. He 
has spent sbout $4,900 visiting varlous clinics for treatment, 
remained at his job as a sales manager for an automobile concern 
until about a year agoe Since then has not followed any gainful 
occupation." 

Dr» Wegener testified that "multiple sclerosis is a 
degeneration of the brain and spinal cord caused usually by an in- 
fection according to the best authorities; others claim from injury, 
such as bad falls, and others claiming toxins, lead, carbon monoxide 
poisoning, ***. It is chronic and progressive in nature. ‘the onset 
is rather slow, insidious; it is often confused with various other 
conditions. In the beginuaing the patient usually complains of vague, 
indefinite pain, rhevmatic in character, best described, couldn't 
describe it any better, but however, this condition gradually pro- 
gresses, marked by extreme fatigue, and then of course further con- 
ditions; further conditions come along with the genito-urinary in- 
volved, incontinence, unable to control the bladder, wuiable to Walky 


unable to see properly; the field of vision is very much restricted; 


—— a 





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| atnemite eid dybe "hetobatos ssa0atb Ledgeney yer 

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mijuditeant tott to tomege! «2 oT, frat os ¢inemtaord 26% Let bqeen 
nesid eli hovomath «noanpaih inisom baa evevren nt gabletooge, ve 

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an ehotats boumat off doiuw anturh ,rottontnaxs anata 

heed wa st enteg sya I? .opnehtve, al, beooet fad igaod, oxft,.ys amosia 

~xe Ya al amentiivs ei oved? .tiwd yer? »xeog ers, feecain te 

Be oldawed bas saesta youd eyvned Look edmil tewol yur bea sok dens) 

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ali ¢£o% oa bas dgyouty bee Ayugtde toy, opmged a ae if 

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* setovarsas exioo oc Wadenkary naw adh nods eek “nots tbne® ay 

edeiond sort wot soini£e avottey said taty 0004 uote: toga fa 

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Ly Pe 


totes, “ns pewoLte’ don, wait sroaks vont soas 109%, 8 _tuods £ 


i: 

ci 6 ab sfeoroLos ott at test porttvase eumgey +x shel . 

“nid ne ve wdowew beaune Bik Isnige ban cared eu B alr erenmged 
evrwbert m9 ct miso axedto paps teamens taod on? 08 authzeoes Sa. 
obixeoeat sodiso «bsel santxod animbeLs axedto baw saehe®, bod as . 


toano ext sounded sk ovisasrgexg | aa ghaoute aL 9% 1 santooe 
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# absuvos sbodixonob teed tes ootasto ai oktsaueste ) nieg bad iene: 
OY: Whe a 


Lee & 
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. f ii ah ae es at gir’ 
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the loss of all sexual power; and finally, after about eight, 

ten or twelve years the patient is usually permanently and totally 
disabled, becomes a wheel chair and bed patient eventually. *** 
Patient had an advanced case of multiple sclerosis, and he was 
permanently and totally disabled for any gainful occupation. This 
condition would not arise or advance at such rapid gait within a 
year or two; it is usually of long standing, in other words, from 
ten to fifteen years, to resch that stage." 

On cross-examination Dre Wegener testified that "very few 
cases *** will be improved" and that “others become ageravated;" 
that “there are a few cases that have periods of remission but not 
entirely free from symptoms;" that the best medical authorities 
state that spinal sclerosis is most prevalent "between twenty and 
forty years *** very seldom occurs after that and very seldom 
pefore;" that “in the early beginning case” it is not easily noted; 
that "it is confused with many other conditions *** arthritis for 
one, because the patient complains of arthritic pain *** sometimes 
an arthritic condition is found;" that spinal sclerosis cannot be 
detected by use of the x-ray or from a blood test and "for that 
reason it quite often is mistaken for other conditions, shows 
exactly the seme appearance as rheumatism and the neurological 
interpretation is overlooked quite often in the early beginnings" 
that it is a disease of the spinal cord and brain; that the “brain 
and cord has numerous spots, iodine spots, if you want to call them 
that, scattered on the surface and throughout the brain and cord 
***® i¢ usually affects the lower eoerd first but it gradually prow 
gresses and extends through the entire brain and cord;" md that 
the progress of the disease can be told by frequent examinations md 
from clinical manifestations of the reflexes of the motor nerve and 


the tracts ef the cord and brain involvede 


The foregoing was substantially all thee videnee presented 


mile.» 
eh de 


etigte tuods sette eyitowk? baa ;rewog Lesxoe fis, ro pees edd. 
eLlotot brs ylinonnmeg Yiewan at Iaeiteg odd axseu sviowt x0 net 4 
wen sytieutaeve tnolgeg bed bts uiedo feed & semoood qdefdea te 
aewed ba .aisorgioa algtstua To cana beonsvbs me hed sno tial . 
sia? anottequeso Laiaiag yas tot befdealh yiatod bas, qitnonawrog 
a niddtw they bigeat dowe ts eonayhs, to salts sou bLyow woke tomo 
ett abrow sadigo of gyritbuada gaol to vhf as ab des tows to hgh 

é “,egeta tadt dovet., a7 18TAey, nood 282 ot noe ‘ 
wet <xer" tent Dedticess xemegek «mt aotienimexe-g80to 2 ao Re ee 
‘ipetavetase emoved azedte” Jade ban *bevoxgat od fitw er ,sonao 
jou gud codaeimet to abolieg svad salt 2ouse, wet 6 ots “oreta" Fis yt “ 
asitizodéus Leoibem seed odd dads "jemosamya mox? gost vLoxteme 
bna ‘Yiiews meowled* tmoelevery duom et atvoratoe fentae dass , ee. 
~ to Lae etew bua dete tothe stroeo, moblea yrov. *** Bteey, yi ‘te 
pboton eLtase dou vk +i Youso gatanized yiise odd ak" stadt ",or0 tod 
xo? aiginitre *** anotéinnos uedto xem Atkw bosutnog ot 3" edd 

ed gonneo ateotetos Lemkge dad? "abevot ak mottibnos indore. 1 

fata tot” how Feet dookd o whxh to yatex ont te sau vs bosovtes | 
iroith «anode tab’ Youite sob Hemacate akeaastter obtup, thot a 
! ¥ootpelo user oft bine metvenweric as SONS TBSgG’sS exes ontd. veka " 
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ded” ents dial Latord BHM Bxed Lattiqe SH Ro ouwondh a abit anit 
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br00 bue sitard odd duostgiro uty | bee eosbive edt no heteddaod 9%. re 
oom vi.bottbarts $i dud Jock? Deeg cowek orld adooTts ‘eitoweu sel 4 : 
“gan boo Hybt00 bie what oxhie "eid aplbott ebiiosxe fain” oe 
bie ano.kvanimexe “dmoupext ‘ud blod od nso saseukb’ olf to aadrgotg” oi 
ta ovien totom ests Yo nexetien eit’ amokisdao tina ‘kaolnhio m 


“sbovlevat aioxd bas neva exe Ye" ‘atont 


peshenene re pen Lis ‘citetensdedwe enw w guibpote’ ; ‘ett 


























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-12- 


and received at the trial and we agree with the defendant that 
the following facts as stated in its brief were clearly established: 


"ZL. That at least as early as December 4, 1923, plaintiff 
had observable physical manifestations of multiple sclerosis of the 
spinal distribution type which a physician then correctly diagnesed, 
that such disease is progressive and ineurable and that the disease 
from which the plaintiff was suffering as early es 1923 is the 
cause of the plaintiff's present disability for which he seeks 
indemity in this suite 


"9. That plaintiff's answer to question 12 of the appli- 
cation was false in answering ‘not to the question whether plain- 
tiff was suffering or had ever had rheumatismy ectce, or any chronic 
or periodic mental or physical ailment or disease or then had ‘any 
defect in hearing, vision, mind or bodyst 


"3. That the existence of plaintiff's incurable disease 
at the time the application was signed by him and accepted by the 
company materially affected both the acceptance of the risk by the 
company and the hazerd assumed by the company in issuing its policyo 


"4. That while plaintiff may not at the time of signing 
the application have known either the name of or the incurable 
nature of his ailment he knew that it had manifested itself after 
his hunting trip in 1922, also after an automobile show following 
the hunting trip, and also just prior to his examination by 
Dectors Dargan and Church in November and December, 19232 Further, 
it is uncontradicted that he characterized his trouble to Dr. Dargan 
in 1923 as a sort of rheumatism, told Dr. Church in 1923 that for 
ten years he had noticed some tendency for his hands to tremble, 
and stated in writing in his application to the Veterans Bureau 
in 1950 that in 1923 he consulted Dr. Dargan and consulted Dr. 
Chureh for tarthritis.'" 


Defendant's contention as stated in its brief is as follows: 


"That the trial court should at the close of ail the evie 
dence have directed a verdict in favor of the defendant, or after 
werdict should have entered judgment for the defendant notwith- 
standing the verdict, because: 


"First, the plaimtiff cannot recover because of the false 
answer in his application for the policye The contract itself 
provides that a false answer, if material, avoids the policye Since 
the answer was vitally material to the risk its falsity avoids the 
policy, even if it were conceded that the answer was made in good 
faith by the insured. 


“Second, the disability of the plaintiff in the present 
case is not covered by the policy sued on because Part VIII states 
that the defendant is liable only ‘in the event that the Insured 
shall suffer from any bodily illness or disease which is contracted 
and begins while this policy is in force as regards health insur- 
ances’ The plaintiff had physical manifestations of multiple 
selerosis at least as early as 1923 - three years before the policy 
was issued « which enabled a physician (Dr. Archibald Church) to 
diagaose his disease as suchy and the mere fact that the plaintiff 
did not know the uname of such disease and the fact that he was in 
apparent gocd health at the time of the issuance of the policy does 
mot change the indisputable fact that the disease which ultimately 


Ne tee ee Ae ye ee Oa 


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“Sen. 


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«ih? biden J Aisbste Tob banel rot 1aeners> hezetne evel bivosde BF mb 4 


gafst off 20 satecad tevaset Jonmeo apsmiate eas mage ote 
‘teett gostines ofl sey Pe esid no tt 20 Liqgs Shi ‘nk rowenta 
sont’ «yollog on) ebiove »laize ,towens calsl # 
eds chlovs Ri athy agi oie art ls iseban o watt sew TSwans 
boog ot ohaw aay, towans edt sadt bebeones otew, dh Tb n9vecy 
«borwant oft yd cits 
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astates ITIV JuL cansosd mo Meme tetses ah 
“ bouwerk ott? sidd dnevoe ost yiao — at " teb os 2%. t3 
besostinoo ai dobiw sascaih xo enna es | big 
~tyent atiasd wbtagot aa eoxet ai at 















ot (doruld biedidot) .2@) aatsleydg a» fou ea oasvath tt - bomant g 
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g90b yokioq sit to sonsvaah add To 'emis ofp fis tete Beigel oot egw 
psa slo Lat qananah ane sant neat, apni 8 att sgtiado Fon 


yas pele 


-13=< 


resulted in plsintiff's disability was emtracted and begun 
pefore the policy was in force." 


' Plaintiff's theory as stated in his brief is - 


“that no false answers were made by the plaintiff im his appli- 
cation for the policy sued upon. The questions in controversy, 
by their very nature, did not call for answers which were liter- 
ally true, but called only for the honest ecpinion and judgment 
of the applicant. False answers to such questions are those 
made by the applicant knowing them to be false or made with in- 
tent to deceive. If such questions are answered truthfully as 
and in accord with applicant's honest belief and opinion, the 
policy will not be avoided even though his answers prove to be 
not literally true. The company was not warranted in relying 
upon applicant's answers 2s being literally trues but could rely 
upon them only as an honest expression of applicant's opinion 
and judgment. 


*"Plsintiff as to the contraction and beginning of an 
iliness or a disease within the meaning of the policy in question, 
contends that though lurking within him and unkaowm to him there 
may be o disease which sefterwards becomes the cause of his dis- 
ability, nevertheless if at the time the policy is issued the 
presence of the disease is unknown to the policyholder and he is 
then in good health, the disease, not then being manifest as an 
active disabling agent, but afterward appearing, will be held 
to have been contracted and begun within the terms of the policy." 

While plaintiff may not have known either the name or the 
incurable nature of his ailment and may not have sicned the appli- 
eation September 1, 1926, with an actual intent to deceive the 
defendant insurance company as to the then condition of his health, 
the « vidence shows conclusively that at the time he signed said 
application for health insurance he had had and did have a chronic 
ailment or disease and had had and did have a defect in his body. 

Defendant insists that even whthout any direct proof of an 
intention on the part of plaintiff to mislead the defendant by the 
answers made by him in his application, the falsity of his re- 
presentation as to the previous condition of his health voids 
the policy because the misrepresentation materially affected both 
the risk and the hazard assumed by the insurance company. There 
ean be no question that in the instant case a misrepresentation was 
made that was material to the risk. The failure to disclose the 


existence of an incurable disease, which inevitably resulted in 





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as yifuittnis berewans ot: anoiteeup Howe IL .evisoeb of taed 
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+ sxombut dre 


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exeds mit ed aworoiay pas ie ited gmbuwt ewes? gonly abaasaoe 
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My ; $ 





46 


plaintiff's permanent disability procured the issuanee of the 
policy. ‘The very hazard for which recovery is now sought was 
existing when the application was made and the policy was issued. 
It is meedless to state that had defendant been truthfully edvised 
2s toe the then or previous condition of plaintiff's healthy, it 
undoubtedly would not have issued the policye 

The general rule governing misrepresentation of facts to 
induce the issuance of a pelicy of insurance is stated in 4 Couch 
on Insurance (1929), pe 2716, sece 834% 


"Although a representation ef a fact be false or untrue 
as the result of mistake, ignorance, accident, or negligence, if 
it induces the assumption of a risk which would not otherwise 
have been taken, or induces its scceptance at a2 Lower rate of 
premium, it is material and actual fraud is not o material factore 
The ground of avoidance in such case is that of legal or con- 
structive fraud, it now being well settled not only that the mis- 
representation of a material fact preceding or contemporaneous 
with the contract avoids the policy, even though the insured be 
innocent of fraud or an intent to deceive or wrongfully to induce 
the insurer to act, or whether the statement was made in igmoranco, 
or good faith, or unintentionally, but also that a mere inadvertent 
omission of material facts, which the insured should have known to 
be material, Will avoid the contract, if false and relied on by the 
insurer. So, it is said that a material misrepresentation will 
avoid the policy, even though hom stly made; also, that if made by 
the insured's authorized agent it will avoid the policy, though 
made without fraudulent intent on the part of the agent, and al- 
though the insured has no knowledge thereof. 


We 

"On the contrary, an innocent misrepresentation of an 
immaterial fact will not avoid the policy, as in case of an im- 
material misdescription of the property, unless, in addition to 
being untruey it is wilful, and induced the insurer to acty either 
in fact, or presumptively soy the presumption not being rebutted." 

Regardless of whatever conflict there haz been in the 
authorities of this or other jurisdictions on the question of what 


character of misrepresentations will void insurance policies, the 





law has been settled in this state in Western & Southern Life Ins. 
Coe ve Tomasun, 358 ITlle 496, that material misrepresentations, 
even though honestly or ignorantly made, will void a policy of 


insurance. The opinion in that case dispoed of two cases, one a 


proceeding in equity brought by the insurer to eancel an insurenee 





e 
ant to. gattevaet end bewooitg yhitder Lb dmenameg a! TIL shale 
asw didysioa wom ak Yrewooer clo Letw <0t buesenl yusv ofl entlion: 

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bontvbe VEL ais red nese Smeabsatod batt dealt odors, os aaelbeen wi an 


oh uitiood a'Yiddabele to" nos tba 9 aiselvony x0 sod, et + ot: on 
tat | eeollog eit beueak: evar! tem bison ebesduotay 
os edoet bed no Lindasacrgeta.ba aubarevoy, ofr Loxoneg onl: baa 


Howey » mk bogsta af soneaent te ‘yontoa 8 to eonsuaet ats: soubat 
yRES om eT sheser) souetsend a0 


eutims ta velet od tost » 26 mo eee wos 

m4 Poo ae Oot <0 ,fmabisos 4s eek ‘ne ong br 
sb saris vow hike ‘Hotsw dein: ar ‘aa Oxf hah enteoy thule 

£t towel s ta Gorietqonor edt saeeee Oe head sto 
onthe. isixevam o jon at beart Leto bas pri @f Hh qottrbat 
art £6 Lsgel to vads” * er Meet nf gree ax ante ns & 

~a Le ous tenld (Lao tom bots sen ‘shied wen ehbust? ovivourin — 
auoerneroqmesios to gnibes ootg toot ae £ bein . 








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dnefrovbant oxo a Sade Gute Sut" pag trod nthri boog zo 







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Lfdaw ase aac er ju tetiedast 8, a nf ian at * 
WF Sbast TE PoMd 20 oh Qld: dod awe 
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“Bie se “wae ‘oad to fteq det ie on re fy Swot bw 
« Tootasis te de ont aes ‘heeit oda. “owes 


: iy 8 TN ; Pe Bn ak” Hee he Ba 't epigay 3 
bes on fab ain nbn hal sneiinals fis syrertano only me: f 
ami me to caso ai es (yolfog ett biove pyr iy wt Oba pb rases 
od moliibhba ak yaeolay cays be) er aes er to mo acts i sliojam . 

wadie gion ot tetwent end i one bis .iwiiiw si dh gorrtay ante 

"abesdudox asihed Jos Ho Liquueong ast 008 Ubrirqueosg to «toast 

f° eae he Prtis$ BE 

wed st ood sel or osly soLcinoo “xove dati ha agoLbrapen 

‘it tere Carty WN tae ie 
tadw to 0 kd aeup odd £10 anotd otbeiut retito + “aids Yo Peon 9 
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tte Sof eptcthd seeks hex epertedie bate 
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-1§ = 


policy because of an alleged misrepresentation by the insured and 
the other an action at law on the same policy, in which a judg- 
ment had been obtained against the insurer. Both cases went to 
the Supreme court on certiorari to review a judgment of this 
court which affirmed a decree of the Circult court dismissing 
complainant's bill in the equity suit, and which affirmed « judg- 
ment of the Superior court in favor of the beneficiery in the 
action at lawe The Supreme court reversed the judgment in the 
action at law without remanding it and reversed the decree in the 
equity case and remanded the cause to the trial court with direce 
tions to enter a decree cancelling the policy and enjoining the 
beneficiary from prosecuting an action at law. hile reference 
is made in the Pounsvn case to the rule in an “equitable action," 
we think that the conclusion reached was intended by the Supreme 
court to be equally applicable to actions at law. The court 

said at ppe 501-233 


"It is not denied in the record: thet the answers of the 
insured as shown by the application, which is a part of the policy, 
were, in fact, false. Neither is it denied that she was not in 
good health at the time the policy was issued and delivered to her. 
It is claimed by the beneficiary, and was found by the trial and 
Appellate Courts, that Mrse Tomasun was a Lithuanian and did not 
read English or understand it readily; that when the examining 
doctor asked her questions she probably did not understand what 
he meant, and that as a result there could not have been any fraud 
or intentional withholding or misrepresentation of any facte To 
sustain the decree of the trial court and the judgment of the 
Appellate Court affirming it, the beneficiary relies principally 
upon this contention. 


"In an equitable action for the cancellation of an insur- 
ance policy upon the ground that misrepresentations had been made 
as to facts material to the risk, it is not essential that the 
applicant should have willfully made such misrsepresentations kmowing 
_ them to be false. They will avoid the policy if they are, in fat, 
false and material to the risk even though made through mistake or 
in good faith. In United States Fidelity and Guaranty Coe v. 
First Nat. Bank, 233 Ill. 475, we stated this rule in the following 
Tanguage: ° e@ law is well settled, in its application to insurance 
contracts, thet a misrepresentation of a material fact, in reliance 
upon which a contract of insurance is issued, will avoid the contract, 
and it is not essential, in equity, that such a misrepresentation 
should be known to be false. A material misrepresentation, whether 
made intentionally or knowingly or through mistake and in good 


bra botvent ort yd nolisdnoestqona im benetla ne to eendgad Voiteg 

“shut a dobiw nt srolidg @insa’ enld no wel th abitvos he tendo. ods 

oF drew eden Ato stexwect oft Feutege Sontaddo need bad ditom 

ald? to tneeghet s welvet of lxexbitres no 'dinoo smetque ost? 

gtttee itm lb Jxwog ¢ lsothd off ‘to voted «2 ome dye fe idw gxwoo 

-ghui « bemrtite noeiiiy bie .dieeg tego ee mt Lhe ee 

ont mf ytatortenod of} To trove? wk famio sobteque Sit to fone 

‘oft mi doeambwl otft foatever s4ewo0 renee et? sel te nobis 

ott mi sexoeb aft bowxovet bhe ¢F nilinamot dyodsiy wal te no k¥oe 

soonkh Aviw ened’ Laded ad? 09 cane sift bobmamex’ his daso Wipe 

onty wtchan to pre Se ‘Yettog ott uatzcoenrs etoob & sae of ‘ano ts 

°° genet bet oie Wel ta tm Edom, ie git foe 4 
“<noites sidat ioe" ne at ‘etur coal oF oneo ; ” ni pb 

‘Smorque edt yd bobaodnd ‘esw hostenor so Baw fomos ‘ott pete sot ‘ow 

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ve@htg ad 0 mt sa eed rat 
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roy gh Bay py tg gen ghee 


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“Ot “sdost wis Koissdaseougers ta 6 sae Leno. tetk 20 
arf Yo daomgbut, ond bas ¢svoo Laizé odd to sotoob edd nhetewa 
Bs in aeey es “eedtor Dot cabernet ae a Pacey aye es eus09- ‘ed 
«ito BFGF Oo om ke 
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sham need bat anolietnencugeteim tot hrvotg edt mogy yoliog sons 


ont add Iskinedue fom af #2 gilal+ efl2 62: tatsopast cag aat ‘odes 


ao otatale cgivotd obam mguods nove date - osi : ot of ae 


ov 228 ee aa yi kfob lt aches . rs 
guiwoLtet # at & hetstea ow igurig? gains 
eoretsant of mohsaghiqgs wit ak (negsaes | {iow ai Walont? '* 
eonsifor nt ,tost Jaliesem s to soltetnoserqetaim abet ai f 
etoetinosg odd bioveoLi by’ ¢howsadvet’ nh pe to’ Sonthet cc'asae bteomens 
nolieinerorqotaha e dove tedt «ytinoe alt «isitaesae ton ak oh. 
tandtedw ysoliatnesengetaim Iatisgem A sea ke todo od Awomdl 6d Blie 
barwy i bus oxleda bm er x0 er to NON eben 
Qu ee | 


eta 
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-16= 


faith, will avoid the policy.' The same rule has peen applied 

in many other jurisdictions. *** Regardless of her knowledge 

or lack of knowledge of the truth of her statements, it has been 
held by the highest authority that having accepted and retained 
the policy of insurancem with the copy of her application attached 
thereto, she is entirely bound by it.* 


The Tomasun case, supra, was recently followed by this 
court in Tanner v. Prudential Inse Coe, 283 Ille Anpe 210, where 
we said at ppe 218-193 


"In Cross ve Prudential Inse Coe of Americas 279 Tlle Apps 
645, labst.], which Was an appeal from a judgment rendered in an 
action at law tried before the court and jury, Justice Wilson in 
delivering the opinion of the court, efter quoting the foregoing 
language from the Tomasun case, said: 


"tlt is a matter of no importance as to whether or not the 
answers were made with the intention to deceive. The vital cues- 
tion is as to whether the insurance company had a right to rely 
upon them as true at the time it issued its policy. The questions 
and answers pertain to material matters and their falsity must 
have been knowm to the applicant inasmuch as the application was 
Signed by him and was also made a part of the policy which he 
subsequently received.t 


"It is urged by plaintiff that the falsity of Tannerts 
answers, his knowledge with respect thereto, his intent to defraud 
and the materiality of his representations were all questions of 
fact, which were properly submitted to the jury and resolved in 
plaintiff's favor. The difficulty with this position is that 
the verdict was against the manifest weight ef the evidence inas- 
much as the undisputed evidence shows conclusively that the answers 
to the questions were false and concerned material fects. It is 
only necessary to repeat that the law is well settled in its 
application to insurance contracts that a misrepresentation of a 
material fact, in reliance upon which a cotract of insurance is 
issued, Will void the contracte 


WKH 


"We are of the opinion that the answers to the questions 
propounded, as heretofore set forth, were untrue and that they 
were answers concerning material facts, which, if known to def end- 
ant insurance company, could well have caused it to have refused 
to issue the policy in question. 


“In view of the fact that the insured by signing his 
application represented such answers to be true, which were in 
fact untrue, it would serve no good purpose to remand the cause 
for a new trial." 

Hot only do the general rules of law sustain defendant's 
position that a false answer in an application for an insurance 
policy, which is material to the risk, voids such policy, but 
plaintiff agreed in his application that he had made each of his 


answers to the questions therein “as a representation to induce 





ee ae i 


bohfaga need aad oLex amee 6a 'eyekfog edt blova ILiw’ Meist. 
egbeiventl tol to seelbisgel *** ,anotiothaizul zomlse at 
seed ead di ¢a¢nemotata ted to riveds odd to. ogbefwond Yo dost x00. 
bentsset bas besqenes paiva seid yitodiva taedgid eft yd bled 

hedosdis nolisabiqgs ted to: waos edd diiw moonemiand. tecyoilog oat. 
neat va canna niettine at ETS) ane py 


Se oe hag Dies. 


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poi ‘1 ei-048 “i oe ow 


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S pe pe 5 ar" ge 
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ano tigeup. 4 oilog att f at oaste. oat, < 
samen lated teas bis avottam Laivet Pog ye oT cciomcet te 
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on doitw velisg ontd se chy a oan er 





atzeuast to .ystalet ext, dade Tiiduiads 
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RANTS BOE ot at boanea evan ar eek URL 8 OMe 


Bit pate te x pple ont ‘taité be 
ft oxcw do isw, .. outd oct ad BLOwans ae Ded 
euuao os bandon of A: aon ave 


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smut voto, Hou ab tov taht ond” ot ‘Condodiamt aE voit © iL : 

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5 











“19+ 


the issue of the policy" and "that if any one or more of them 
be false all right of recovery under said policy shail be fore 
feited if such false answer was made with actual intent to de- 
ceive or if it materially affects either the acceptance of the 
risk or the hazard assumed by the company." This application 
Was made a part of the policy contract and the policy recited 
that it was issued in consideration of the statements and agree- 
ments contained in the application. Thus, under the terms of 
the policy itself, it was net necessary to show an intent to 
deceive if the false answer in the application was material to 
the riske 

It is urged in plaintiff's behalf that he made no false 
answers in his application and that the questions therein did not 
call for answers that were literally true, but only for the honest 
opinion and judgment of the applicant; and that if such questions 
were answered truthfully, in secordance with such opinion and judg- 
ment, the policy will not be voided, even though his answers prove 
to be not literally true. This cmtention is advanced on the theory 
that plaintiff was in apparent good health for nearly three years 
. prior to his signing the application and that he had no knowledge 
of the mame or nature of his incurable ailment. This position is 
untenable. The question, to which plaintiff's false answer was made, 
concerned not only his then condition but his previous ailments as 
well. It was not for him to determine theiy materiality or trivi- 
ality but to disclose them by a truthful answer. Fiaintiff answered 
"no" to the specific question whether he was “now suffering from 
or have ever had *** rheumatism *** or any chronic or periodic mental 
or physical ailment or disease or *** any defect in *** mind or 
bodys" From his statements to the various doctors heretofore set 
forth it is obvious that plaintiff felt that he ha@ rheumatism or 


arthritis or some similar silment long before the policy was issued 





a 


mosis ie Otom T0 ono UIs ti tadée™: ‘bts *eeatog: ell to oneal odd 
~eet od Liaria: “okfoq. bisa reba vreveses he Siigi fe oala?' ed 
~0b od Yaotat Laudos sis bam saw rows setet foue tk bette 


edt to eoustyeses. out seid k6 steer stadzetan oi ry to eviso 
aptino Liqgs ality 





betioet yotiog silt han cinta ‘wobtog ose 2» pani . 2 lea asw 

“songs bas atanmod ode odd to 0 43.2 t0b Lanipo sit, bexeat aaw 3k vat 

i tile asrrot rer ebay aot ie oso bdaottqgs ont ek Hieskbad iia 9 ‘admom 

od dnesnt me wore oF Ytagasvem tou hail at qufeast yottog. esis 

ot faivetem saw mnt ne slane oid mi rowers ata oe ‘tt eviooob 

; vs - se sont 
east of obam od dant tnstow ea itpilnal 3 mi skis ak dt. » Bete 

Jon bb nkexert uno ifaeup end add one ne Ltaotiage ‘eka ae asap 


eR 


deemed afd xot yine ted gourd yYiLored if ete “pets atewans ‘tot tise 


aanivnenp owe tr dante bus hiiesienda ad te seem burt boa notntee 
~sbt, hms notre sora df bw oosmb: nk spChitiune sorownns oxen 
evorg, atowais, aki sigtsonid Mars sbobiow ee tos Lin wet Log: ent td «tem 
Yrost eft wo beomevbs at wo bicos.a00 aber wound: ekoret tt tox! od oF 
ares penis ‘lro0n 103 sid Soot boos’ saozouge na bow Tintabate te ul 

eg befwoiml om past ext dant bas mo ktebsdene ‘ont habe ka i bil 6s” seltg 

ai solsieeq eid? .tnomfts eldsxyoml eit te olsen 10 oman ostt. 0 
Obsm Law toweRs eect at tkivatese ato Lat od eno Lees ent” oLdscod a 
as ajmomi lo avolverg aid tue fo 8 26008" eel aid yfao for. Palins Dire 
~Wiis'<o “Wo itatogam tied onboxeoel We apa ace Wel abe FEM vin 
berewens Tivale£t »tewane fvtviad = yo todd seotou th oF aed 
mp2 gaice tise won": anv edt ‘restienin ino Bibi ottLoogs ont 08 

















fas nom nine Seon to oimoxels Yio £0. blalal * maitamssreds, tis bad, ere eval to 
‘to beim #%* gk goo ted Ys *** zo oamsath to dmomits, Sooteney mp 

joa exo tov oxad ated ooh ano itey ont, ot atusmeseds sist soxT Menbod 

"to 00. oases hat os isd? Jfo% Tiitutelg.tedt anotydoynt bhoattsot 
bovaal eew yolfLog edt exoted gnoL tuomfis taLimteemoe co abd bartye | 





~18~+ 


and this question clearly put him on notice as to the sort of 
previous ailments it was incumbent upon him to disclose in his 
application. Even if it be assumed that plaintiff believed he 

hed recovered, the evidence is conclusive that at the time he 
applied for the policy he was fully aware that he had previously 
had either a form of paralysis, arthritis or rheumatismy and, 

if not a chronic disease, at least periodic silments. In 1928 
Gorgen told Dr. Waitley that he had a “numb and tired feeling in 
both legs,” which became “exaggerated on walking" and which “has 
been present for five years." In 1930, when he filed his appli- 
cation for compensation with the Veterans! Bureau, he stated 
therein that he had been treated for “arthritis” by Dr. Dargan 

and Dr» Church in 1923. In 1931 he told Dr. Ward that "he had 
pains in his legs, which he had presumed were of rheumatic character, 
for eight years previous to 1931," and that those pains had been 
"“soming on gradually for eight years." In 1932 he told Dre Wegener 
that after a hunting trip eight years before, his lege became stiff 
and heavy, that "this condition from then on hes gradually become 
aggravated" and that *he has spent about $4,000 visthing various 
clinics for treatment." In the face of these statements by plaintiff 
himself, even though there had been remissions in his disease for 
considerable periods, both before and after he applied for and 
secured the policy of insurance, it is idle to urge that he was not 
at all times since 1923 conscious of the serious nature of the ail- 
ment that afflicted him when he consulted Dr. Dargan and Dr. Church 
during that year. 

This is not a case where there were no physical manifesta- 
tions of the disabling disease or sickness until after the issuanee 
of the policy and the doctrine enunciated in Cohen v. North American 
Life and Casualty Coe, 150 Minne 507, 185 Ne ‘ie 939, and similar 


cases that a disease is “contracted” within the contemplation of the 


Ty Pri Bis 


82+» 


to troo edd od Go 8410 ad mbt dug YLiseLé noldaoup atdt  buae 
ald ‘nl esolLoeib od min negy “teodmwoRt aaw PE etnemtla aie beige 
of bevelled riisniel¢ vedy bemseasvod th Ii newt «+naliaokiqgs) 
od omits oft te tad? evlentonon at genohive oft .borevovet bad, 
vlasoiverq ban éf fed eters YLint/ aew of yollou: edd) tet bekigqga. 
qhte emeitamyods 1o abd beieie gateyloraq: to mot es tetie bad) 
BOL nt .esmbwlic olbotrey Seael ts qeezoath sleonio,s som BL) 
wi patted? berit bee cami 2 bent on dads yoLt Law. . 2G. bilod meg tod. 
asd” Moi’ bas “ankiLew no bodeceygaxe” emaosd dole) Y eget asad) 
~riqga @id Sofi? ed new eel wt *,exsey evil to b> dnene gy seed: 





hedede ed .Neotwi ‘anstedeY ald dtiw nolitiseneqmoo tok motteo: 

megred emi yo Yaigiolece” tot bedteend neod bash of tedt/ mhoreds 

batt ed” gene prow sat Biod ef (20k al .taenk ab deoiessO: « 2A» bene: 
wtetostaio ottesuedt to ovsw' bombaety bart sal Ho tet paged bid nie antag 
Koad boil antnq ovody sant hae”, Ler of auotvong’eady tigte’ mba 
donegev stk bLod od RCL aT “Vexeoy digith wok YLLavdery no wate" 
ttive omsogod agel abt .oxe'ted ousey “Oty ker gins qitktrod @ sed¢te ath 
 gaoced Yifewbery act no ney ator? noltisaoo eld" tet. yreet, bas 
‘auoivey gritioty 000.M svods Yaoqa ant of” ¢adt bas “hetevstgs 
Tiiddtele yt atmomeveda oven? Yo spat oft al “stnemieord tot eoinile 
tot sussaip abt ni-endfeainer seed bed evant cerns move. « tfowmia 
“brie Tot ho tfers of vedts bas etoted dead» (ubodreg’elderebhancs 

son aaw orl nat? opie of 6Lbf eb ¢2 goomeument to yokiog elt bei.sea 
-tte off Yo otuedas tuolren $d? ‘to e#otoanes B8eL comin somkt Llp te 
état on hoe meget set bodivenvoe anfvstectw mith betolliie sedi done 
, ateey sarido goku 

 eeteotiow: Laoleyte om erew ero? exetw erage tom at Bh oo. oy 
eonarsal edd Yetta tr eras akerafote to oeeeatbh pritdanth eat, te enol? 
Hao tou) nex sy notfoD af hetetonvne wnbrtyob ext bie yodtog ‘exit, te 

‘xe thote Bas WE YW OH BBL QVOE sok 08% geod vifewagd ba: 
oe to nolieLemodnos edd arinlt bw: Mbetnaxgnpo": Bk eeaceth 2, vot avens ; 








~39:- 


provisions of a health insurance policy, such as is involved 
here, only when it manifests itself physically is not applicables 
The wicontradicted evidence in the instsns case is thet plaintiff's 
disease was "contracted" at least as early as his hunting trip in 
1922 and that Lis physical manifestations were 50 unmistakadle 
that in December, 1923, Dre Ghurch accurately diagnosed it as 
multiple solerosis of the spinal cord, which disease is pro- 
gressive and incurable. thus the disease from which plaintiff is 
now suffering and tor which he seeks indemiity in this acticn is 
the very disease which manifested itself in 1922 and 1923. 

Other points have been urged but in the view we take of 
this cause we deem further discussion unnecessarye 

fhe false answer of the insured to the question propounded 
to him as to the previous condition of his health, as heretofore 
set forth, concerned a fact material to the acceptance of the risk, 
which, if truly known to defendant insurance company, would un- 
doubtedly have caused it to refuse to issue the policy in question. 
Plaintiff by signing the application for the policy represented 
such snswer to be true and as the undisputed evidence shows that 
it wes untrue, it would serve no useful purpose to remand the ecause 
for a new trial. 

The judgment of the Municipal court is, therefore, reversed. 

REVERSEDe 

Friend and Scenlan, JJ«, concure 








bevlownt at as dows «yeling eomotwact dtleed s to anolelvesd 
seldsoticcs jon alt yilaoteuld Meadtl ateotiogs 2) poly nino ‘ened 
alititntet tat af couse tasgent edt wt eoneh ive had thesineast opt 
at gist geitaui aid ea yluso se tesel de “hotoemines" aaw ounce lh 
-attestutehace: (x axa ammsooiantcinem Sabrent attstadt has SiR 
asd) beaomats Ylotetioss aloqudG wt . SSCL wtsdmeood ak tart 
nog ek generis dotie «hie Lankge odd to. aiaoxefos ofa is Lom 
ak YekenheLle wo telw moxt eedeaib iat eum? «eldersomi ane ovieaets 
gk nehdes aids “ab ogtimebab dlooaest ulo btw col bas gatize tina wen 
- s 4BGRE Nae COL ah Wendt petsotiasn doldwoocsgats yroneds 
we cashat ore:-tredoe ueett thahand toegraee ae oeasl mtabeereMat iol 306 
i atiaegsosmm sotsaucath todd t seb ov. stciaahaceetl 
“bebayeqoxa nottesup sid od pbetmant alt Xo rewarts ealet, onl . co bie 
_eyotoseted as «itlach aldo sold thneo anolvetd,omf ot, 8 mist ot 
etait edd To sanstqeoos edt of Laltotem, doak a homreonce qlizot.dsa 
_ nitty Miuow <Yaatms eonersant sushae red o%, smroens, shud 2 oetfg tn 
atoliseuy ai yotleg ods eueal of. seutot ot dh bonuso syasl vibosdued 
bednegsages yolleg ent ot aot sptiaas, oad, makmats wd Antal | 
itadt awotte eonobive betuqaibay add aa, bag ountsodoes ” -gowass.stoue 


 wanag edt baamet of ecoquyg Ly iear shempmenrpransn soe | | 


sboatevat ,~oretetod? «at dauoo: seanbeele: ond 9 tamu pbeens | 
pmusket Ta yYeatdog os bors . 
m9 ap hh sontaaog ts bao ks : 


, oat 
ha ih we 
fay tog eS. Beth & ee “Sha Saeed oro 



















iseo dais poivab 

oe RE RAE «RES, ARE didi nh satel? ra te 

ts eno . ; x EP Sah BER —_ > Sweeney iti REPL or Loe aout 
Sofukenies oolibest pat}y ieee cation aul ‘he : 
ont y 


‘Hetnannrs oo na Rang La 8 ot gs vy f 


ae gee Aw et AS Pie! ae te ib ae ye ye 8 ae Na Apne. 


her feat Wane 
P: RRR Ue 


59085 





HENRIETTA KOCH, 
Appellee, 
APPEAL FROM MUNICIPAL 
Ve 
GOURT G CHICAGO.> 
MONARCH FIRS INSURANCE COMPANY, 
@ Gorporationy 


ys gaia 12 9 G i ae 6 0 9" 


MRe PRES DING JUSTICE SULLIVAN 
DELIVERED TH? OPINION OF THU COURT. 


i i ce” 


This appeal seeks to reverse a judgment for $360 entered 
in favor of plaintiff, Henrietta Kech, against defendant, Monarch 
Fire Insurance Company, in an action tried by the court without a 
jury, which was brought by the former to recover for the alleged 
theft of a Pontiac sedan under a policy of insurance issued by the 
latter. 

Plaintiff's statement of claim filed January 23, 1936, 
alleged substantially that she owed a Pontiac sedan on October 
20, 1935, which automobile defendant had theretofore insured 
against theft; thet said automobile was stolen by persons unknown 
October 20, 19353 that defendant efter having been notified of 
the theft refused to pay the amount due under its policy; and that 
her automebile was worth $400. 

Defendent's amended affidavit of merits admitted its 
issuance of the policy of insurance but denied that plaintiff owned 
the automobile in question and that it was stolen from her or any 
other person October 20, 1935, or on any other dates It then 
alleged that “at the time said policy was issued there was an 


outstanding interest and claim of ownership in and to sid auto. 








fy 
; ~Ghie 
RSME Be ae bi wages dear one Cpe, speed 
Sod Kereta cattle 
einai i 
at ; pat Bangs 2 } Shi de, ae A Say 8 or ee 
TAIT TMUM BOT Gasiita ~ ) sere emt 
i hana w t MOL 
See Bock z | prune mune ofr ro 
f ia: to 
‘800 ALLO est nbenitiibamaninaniisiisiiiles 
ae EAs wt Ot Oe LS Cho tau 
mY LEUe orem pula J Bag Py ! ie 
Oy a «THUOD LRT BW WIMIC LRT One 


Le oe ay SH RO AED sued 
betssns scat 10% tompbut & & earevos of aisea  onane. ont 


Horsnok s dembsve teh damage Hoo ido temo .Thigmtalg te rove ha, 
8 s tuosts a dine ofts ww boing notton fa “ (vag O SOnsTUG, THR, 
® Cig 


“beget is ssid ‘to? ‘rove.00 o4 ‘comso2 outa w dduso xd om, flo hate oth 
wri wet pemet coustwent to 2 vebtog & roa fabes , ett meg. 4 PR APP 


Oe We eae: eae mes: ger * -sxeddel. 


deer 088 cenit boltt misio 0 teoasd aga a'ttiomtsla meee 
ky ee BG tL OURS 4) 
xedoto0. No ixbon oahtnot 8 ‘homo ‘onta sada “yltabenedudire bege 
tee & RREEESE  h t 
‘ poxvant otetoterest? bari “duabaoteb ‘of kiomozurs Agtte is Seer 108. 
Latys Veda eee 


Nakane are Sx9q ve neLote aw Bs tihien ae Artes tos 1a 2oat, ponte. 


“to beltizon med aattved rota jmabaotob tant 4aSCL .OS bid 


tadt bas iyoifog adi tobew oh temoms Neg oF beauten 


i apse 


«0083 dixow aaw oLtsomeue xot_ 
ugh heddinbs atizvex te divebtYte bebeowe al tnebsoted 





nas 
bemwo Tiltaisiq sedi bolned Iud eomerwant te yotLog orld to sonavent a 


Wis to tert mort mefLota asw tt send base moivaemp al oLtdomos ss only 
aoa ye 

fedd $2 .otsh renito yas mo TO «26 @L 08 tedo too moaceg seer 
is sew etedt beyealt asw yoifeg bisa omit oft ts” i sift begets 


Ode biwa of bas at gitarenwo to misio brs Seorodnt peieeshetet 


Ses sh 













= De 

mobile;" thet “the plaintiff was fully aware of said fact at said 
time;" that "the said plaintiff did not at any time herein have sn 
insurable interest in ssid automobile;" that "title to said auto- 
mobile during all of said time was not registered with the Secretary 
of the State of Illinois in the name of the said plaintiff;" and that 
"title to said automobile is not now registered in the neme of said 
plaintiff but during all this said time has been registered in the 
Mame of another persone" 

There Was no competent evidence introduced upon which the 
trial court could properly find the issues in plaintiff's favor. 
Plaintiff herself was not a witness and while it is true that there 
was testimony that she and her brother-in-law reported to the police 
and others that the automobile in question was stolen, there was not 
a word of competent evidence offered at the trial that it was actually 
stolen by a person or persons, either known or unknowm, Plaintiff's 
brother-in-law testified in her behalf that he last saw the car on 
the night of October 19, 1935, in the possession of one Bonan, who 
was @riving it with plaintiff's knowledge and permission and he 
testified further over defendant's objection that said Bonan tele- 
phoned him on the morning of October 20, 1935, that “the car is 
stolen"; and that Bonants estranged wife told him [the witness] two 
days later that "she had the car, and she was going to keep it." The 
only other witness at the trial was one Raymond Ae Miller, an adjuster 
for defendant insurance company, who had no personal knowledge con- 
cerning the theft of the automobile. Thus all the testimony as to 
the theft of the automobile was purely hearsay. Where an action is 
tried by the court without a jury, if the record discloses sufficient 
competent evidence to sustain the judgment, the incompetent evideneey 
if any, may be Cisregarded. In the instant case, however, the recard 


fails to disclose any competent evidence at all to sustain the finding 


ame 


bine doe tost bisa te eiswe yLivt eaew Pikinkel¢ od” gedd “yolidom 
ae oved sisred emit yrs ts tom bib Titinmislq bine ers" felt "; omks 
“oie fier of oftls* dade "golidomodue bias at seovotnk efdexuant 
| Yragecosa ests a kw betedatgor ton esw omit bteae to [le gnituuh oft dom 
- Gestd bua "ERikviste Bsn ont Yo omen ost? mt etoatL{T to otete odd to 





bisa to omen oft at heredetgot wor tom at eLidomotya’ bise oo erste 


Se a 


ont at boteda ier meod ae emtd bias atdt Ife aniush tod Vildatel¢ 

: oy po enesteg neddons . Xo. + 

ost Ho ket ogy Seoubetent eonobive suet oqmes, om Bev ‘ovedT , 

” steve’ althitnislyg ui sensed ede balt vhroqozg Sivoo tanoo Lstxt 

esedd tend oust ab da ot tebe bre aaent br & Joss. agw TWLeated Ttigatslt 

ona silt ot badaiges se saiiiaatiiolan ved bre ode gant yoomiiaces aaw 

ton anw “oxade etofote aw moLI vou ‘nt oLidomaus oft taid erento bas 

| winston aoe ts std bass eal ta hereto sehen sodeatos to. brews 

| ern beakats +70 sate x0 swesst xeldbe canoeroq ‘tO moereq s ww nofots 

= i209 exis wee deal be) saat Mesto ton ait bottiteed wakonixbad oud 
ile eon wee ‘whee edd mt BEL «el tedotod WO daly eid 

ont bas moteatereg bas egbofvorst e'1ibemteta ait ib cew 

~ofes aanod bise tants mo ig 09 belo @t unbsio tb ove reridut ‘boktbtnsd 

ah t89 ext” testd 8eeL eOS zodo¢09 20 pmctircon: ont Ho ‘ata ‘bense 

ows Lamond fw oxi] mis bLos atiw boasottee amano fads baa “itnokoda 

od meth qeex od antes aew ote Srus “tao autt baut ota" tacld “ote eyab 

resenths fies «TOLL ih oA baosrgsi eH ew Loita eats te seen iv ‘endo ge 

“moo oboe lwonw Lenoei9g ont hail ety uegnes souscuant “tnsbaetes ‘tot 

ot wa ynomiseed ot Lia axef! vekidometiss ‘ont 20 ‘Pte ‘ole sukrere 

ef sotios na exothi syaatsod vlog aw eLidomos ua oid te stedt eft 

tnetolvwe seaoLoats bro00% oni + cau S nati iw x00 nls ‘vd bodns 

eeontoh tye sod oqum ost arts stooagbut, outs nisdoue ot ‘senabive tasesamo 

Smoot asta exeyewos eeeae sastent ond ‘gl “sbabuegeres ot Xa ‘au von "yt 
nena ee + walt buh Paatk Senate 


geikbatt oni wtoteus of fia ts senobive tnotegno9 ee “exoloats od “alts? 


, BH SOT Pts + gal nA edad ue 








=3e 


and judgment of the trial court. 
Other peints have been urged and considered but in the 
view we take of this case we deem it unnecessary to discuss theme 


The judgment of the Mumicipal court is reversed and the cause is 


remanded for a new triale 
REVERSED AND REMANDED. 


Friend and Seanlany JJe, concure 


hice fa duet Bins. he, exw ater stume Lett, edd: to: saombut dae 
me at ah ae 90d eva admtog TOMI) 6+ ow ig 
: 38 mpab,on 0980, BL? 20 soled om wate 
oe at smo Lagos est Yo. tnemabut 


iy 







uri 
Wh. 


Dela: a2) a: a OE 9 ORE OR ot bobrssies 
CHKGLe 





ale Capes ae 





hind domi ott oe some th Bical tae | bier wcvnge 
Me ak Roses SMM Hicks uel waked bikie, dest tie — dase Maren | 


beste ey 






mele place aeger Asean: saat Subeh swe Farrs weenie, Sah ae! 
| | Pash ah va ale Sek —pheogeeny flume. dR tatnd 
emess tely are add ae ee haa eon $e betes. et Moosed Teddadede 
| otk Gare = oe hoard mien ie A mk wai a man Me eM Me L yaomatead naw 
ten cil ase moti se anes iy ree ina dk add Tica tradse bes 

{ for “Ket a at oa bak hs : 





ene oh) 





Py sed sing sie coatine ‘om 







ae wud viene tone wee cet Eawtod rad a bois Meet’ me 


# 


ee ns ieonioon $b dak «SOUL GOK cstv te 
| 6d bese mo kan tere sia tog sida of ethamdaty se be oe: ge ' sth Rae 
| vied acaides aa ents. ae ashen st deuckos Bub pene. iby “ sashadint 

ah. tam one” ‘heat tg niet Oe rani 9 tow asic perk ply watt be a6 
ous Lanning font beta MES mene okay oananene sens ditt $l ace tobi 
een Mag k on ie Ye eee oa jn vaio me baa atom tails ode | 


ae 
wet wrlLow Ben BOLE oa. orang eta i iain ate. te agent ir 















GOS i. PAT Rien ome bansie: i See inne ihe mueen wer 

Og eH Yneaiteas way. Die aauusts esd ic ase pry to Ve Ms 
‘ ie uo ey 

wd do bios na Ce sypazeat “ost aoe ‘obtsaneaua asld aoe we 


LS id a 
saatcivigt tes snaatoats Sunde wats h eat, ft sae be ope 








ri nes mss rs 
mene enniat fomyswed aaiae Pisa ae auts a | sbabeamacsi oa hss bie ‘Be 


Pia wit Sane gt a gare sat ~ 
matdtret ¥ sa A asigiheaie Bute foam aa eomeh tre tmasegos Kile anatodhh ef ale ; 
vt Bebb aman eae | 


oa i) 











38717 


BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF 
GHICAGO, a body politic and corporate, 
Appellee, 


Ve 


APPEAL FROM 
MUNICIPAL COURT 


PRATRIE GARAGE, Ince, a corporationy 
LOUIS KATA and JOSHPH HINHORN, 
Befendants, belowe 


OF CHICAGO. 





a ce Ci i a ne Sill i 


PRAIRIE GARAGE, Ince 


Appellant. S9OT.A. 608° 


MRe JUSTICH FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


The Board of Education of Chicago brought a joint action 
against Prairie Garage, Ince, Louis Katz and Joseph Hinhorn, de- 
fendants, for possession of premises known as 5211-12 Prairie 
avenue, and for rente Before trial Joseph Hinhorn was voluntarily 
dismissed from the casee Trial was had by jury as to the remaining 
defendants, resulting in a verdict and judgment in favor of plain- 
tiff for possession of the premises and costs, from which defendant, 
Prairie Garage, Ince, appealss 

It appears from the evidence that in April, 1924, plaintiff 
solicited bids for various of its vacant properties, including the 
premises in question. October 1, 1924) the property was leased to 
Louis and Rose Katz for a period of 99 years. The lessees agreed 
to erect a building thereton to cost not less than $50,000. The 
lease provided for a stipulated rental of “1,800 a year for the 
first ten years, payable in quarterly installments, and provided 


for reappraisal of the property and the fixing of rentals at the 


expiration of each ten year period. It was stipulated that the 








WO. YTIO CHT TO WITAQUGE W CHAO 
«atetoqioe base oitifog ybod s NODAGaED 
goo lLogga 
anes ‘ ~notioe? bi, baekes 
WORT TATITGA 
: | qho ls stogitoOD £ soon EDAD RIATAAL 
@IUOD LALIOIMUM eHHOHMEE BAGO STAM oIOe 
vice «wold, atnabne tot 
eQDADTHO FW | 


209 AI ger sdnalleggs 


~THUOD THT MO WIWIIO AIT GEANVIA GMEIAL HOITEUL . AM 


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olxietd SL-[LSé es mworl aezinetg to mo lesessog so cadmebret — 
yiirstaulov asw ntodali dgeaot Lalit ove Tod stiot x0 bas ouneve 


siiaiamet elt o¢ as yw, Yd bad saw Lede? »9as0 ons mort beau bmeth 
~tiielg to tovat ai dnemghsi, bas ¢oiosev 6 ai guisivast ,adnsbhnoteb 
etrisbasteb doidw mort ,etaoo bne aealmetg edt to no Laasenoq sot tthe 


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tiksnielg sS@L «Lirqs ai sald oonebive ont sort exaeqqs 31 


eld gutbufont ysoittoqorq ¢asosy att to avotrev tot abid bettoifoa © 


ot boaas £ usw ydteqetg off ~ASEL ,£ tedoteO .moitsenp mt soa imorg 
heotgs aseaaclt oT ,etaey &? to bolisq s tot stax saon bre atwot 
oT 4000.08!) maid anel som ta00 of mosororlt panthL bec 8 toot “” 


ef? 02 Taey s 008: Lf) to Letnet betalugiva s tot hebivorg oasel : 


hbobiverg bus ,atnomiLetant Vrodteup mi efdayeq aRteey nat gastt 
eft to eledmer to qakxit “-« ‘ioe xYtreqotq sit to tseterqqsot ot 


edt sas padotugiva ‘aaw 41 .bOTeg cacy n0f doae to mo ttoxtgns 


evonl ~SDARAD EIATART 


si 


# 
; 
a 
tis 


=Qee 


lessees should pay the taxes upon the property, that a written 
notice be given the lessees in the event of theirdefaulty, and 

that "if such defaults are not made good in ninety days after ser~- 
vice of notice, lessor may, at its option, declare the lease ended." 

Lesseres entered into possession of the premises and erected 
@ one-story brick garage covering the entire lot, at a cost of 
$60,800. By the terms of the lease all improvements made by the 
tenant were to become the property of the lessor. With the consent 
of the Board of Uduecation, Leuis and Rose Katz assigned a one-half 
interest in the lease to Joseph Binhorny and thereafter, April 21,5 
1926, the KatzeéB and Hinhorn assigned the lease to the Prairie 
Garage, Ince. 

The various quarterly installments due under the terms of 
the lease were paid until October 1, 1932. The undisputed evi- 
dence discloses that no rent was paid thereafter, md that the 
lessee is still in possession of the premises. Defendant paid only 
part of the ger ral taxes levied for the years 1927 and 1928, and 
defaulted in payment of taxes for all subsequent years. The propetty 
has been repeatedly forfeited to the State for such nonpaymente 

By reason of these defaults the Board of Education, at a 
regular meeting assembled, December 27, 1933, authorized a notice 
to be served upon all parties interested, advising them that if 
the rents and taxes then in default were not paid within ninety 
days, plaintiff would declare the term of the lease ended and the 
lease forfeited. The notice was served February 14, 1934, upon 
all parties in interest. However, defendants did not pay either 
the taxes or the rent, or any part thereof, after the notice was 
served upon them, and therefore plaintiff, a public body intrusted 
with the management of the school lands, by formal notice on June 
27, 1934, delcared the term of the lease ended and the lease for= 


feited, and directed its attorneys to bring suit for possession 


ie 
nodjiuw s gadd .Yuogerg ed mogy sexed oft yaq biworla eesanel 
bas «tinats 5 tied? to tneve oft mk econeet ont movin of cotton 
“xee tedis ey2h ylouta at boog ebam som ors atiustob dowe ti” saskt 
" hebae easel elt sisloeb qsmliqo ati ta eysm toceel ,ootton to epty 
betoete baa eosiserg oft to 10 Lageeaog oda betedae aseased 
to teoo s te 2fol orvitmo: ote: patreves (egetsy ‘Motel: wusdehentlite 
ed? vd sham edmemevoetaqmt [Le easel odd to aures at ve 2008, 0a¢ 
tnenroo sad AtTV ..toaeel eoxlt to Vexeqong, ould omood 09 otew tnened 
tiait-one © bomgteaa ateX cvoft hers ebiodt eno be s0u180" Yo brebe ont 6 
iS LhugA _tevtastods brs qirrosintl dqesot ot onnet eft xi taetedat 
either? sd of easel ott ict nroda bk baa Word oat, sb80L 
eee Ts «ont opera) 
‘te amos ott uehas oh stmom{ latent vized nap ayo bay. ont. me 
«lve beduqekbou of? .S8@L .f tedosoO Litem bisq ovew easel ont 
~ ed gadd bam .tedtAetondt bieq usw Yat om ¥add Weedfoalh cone — | 
eino bisq dnsbacteG yasatmete off? Yo Noteneedog at Lite ef Soeeer 
bos «B8S0L bas YSUL eteoy oft ot helyot abxsd Ist xey odd to Ptey 
Weoqorg edt! .axedy theupoadva [la tot aoxed to ¢Homeisq at bedtis'tey — 
" ¢nemgaqmon dove tot of6d8 Set oF bottetzo? ytdeddoqet nosd wee 
“a to ynoltsoubit Yo breot end effustob edead “to Hoased Yr *"” 
 golton s héstvortys’ eee .°2 tedmeose ybotdmotes Yaisoen ceLinot 
th gods modd gukaivbe «beteotednt eeleted CLs my beyxoe of OF 
oytonin nit tv bisq ton drew ¢iire'tes at moc) woke Bnd etnot oft — 
exit biog! tne ousef off Yo sted oft oxsfoob bisew Ttivutsty yesh — 
mbqu ehSCL «dt CrerdéT perros aw Sokton “eit see teriby BaReL. 
werldie You ton bLb atnabactoh yrevewoH .daotedat KE eol¥rey tts 
anw eotton oft tedtn ~tostedd J1sq vie to eémer etd ro sexed sift — 
besuuitni ybod offdug ® «Vilentaly ero Teel} pha jelly Koas seve bin. 
sm mo solsen Lemrol yd yabost Looe edt “to. thentiysiinnt’ ory Stele : 
“SOT ceoph oid: bre hobs onnel eit towed ott bovaeLeb yReeL eS 
 fotaagenog wi tive guid of eyenrosts wth Sedoonth: baw 4heyter 





ota 


end for rente At the time of the termination of the lease there 
were due eight installments of rent, of 9450 eschy as well as unpaid 
taxes for the year 1927 and subsequent thereto, as follows: Yor 
1927, $74.66; 1928, $240.81; 1929, $1,122.50; 1930, $1,223.18, and 
1931, $1,121.62, together with interest and penalties due each year 
under the statutee 

Ho further action was taken by the Board subsequent to June 
27, 1934, when the lease was declared forfeited by reason of the 
failure of the lessees to make good the defaults under the lease, 
until December 14, 1934, when the joint action for rent and for 
possession of the premises was instituted. The original statement 
of claim filed by plaintiff demanded of defendants "rent in the sum 
of $3,600 for the period beginning July 1» 1932, and including 
September 30, 1934, and for the quarterly installment of rent due 
October 1, 1934, in the sum of $450, all pursuant to the terms of 
a certain lease dated October 1, 1924, between plaintiff and Louis 
and Rose Katz." Thereafter, February 21, 1935, an smended statement 
of claim was filed by leave of court which cosisted of three counts: 
A count to recover rent under the terms of the lease; a count to 
recover rent for the use and occupation ef the premises; and 2 count 
to recover possession of the premises. The count for the rent alleged 
in detail the facts pertaining to the execution of the lease, the 
assignment thereof, the defaults in the payment of taxes and rents 
the ninety day notice, and the fact that plaintiff did elect to de= 
clare, and did declare, the said lease terminated and cancelled for 
default in the payment of the rent end taxes, and that notwithstanding 
such cancellation and in disregard of the notice defendants r emain« 
ed in possession, and still retain possession, of the premises. The 
eount concludes with a prayer for a judgment for rent due under the 


terms of the leasee 


whe 


ered? onsol off %6 nottadimess oft toomtt add 2A toot cot bos 
bkaqn ¢s ‘Lfew as pifdes OOM YO .4Het Yo etnom~Letent digto.oub otow 
ot fewollo% vs yosorody swsitseedia brian We nooy oft to? doxed 
bus ~BL.E08_ 06 OGL yoe. Ser. £8 (ener eEelONeg (ener yaainty reer 
‘taey Hose oub » cod Lanibi bie seoredHt Ad ay woddeadd (ROVTSE. Le  LEOE 
| hada ps id” pars Ladd te oHte Oo tobi 
aia ot dmdnpoudia brook eft yd Mole? caw mottos teases? of 0.00) 
on to nodnox ud bedi Trot hethfoebh sew eased: orfto none 4 MOL a FS 
 eaeel edd tobi effin tsb edd booy ose 2 aoedesd oft 6 otwList 
ot bes tres co dottos tito offf hob MOL 4 AL codiobeG Lithy 
tneitetst: Cstty ico oY shogwtteant eaw aoulteong Bi To motedaRdq 
ma ol? mi ¢xos” afmabusted to bebmamebh Tittntala yd bet? misfo "to 
 qeitbatomt Sm <SkOr ¢f TEve grikmnlgelt Bekeeg: bit: x0 000.8% to 
cub deo4 to ¢nomEfndant yfcedrauy ord vot bus — MCL yO rodmargse 
, to verted off of domeriee Ife ~OdA® Yo ema odd mE pASOE qf codotod 
“'gkwot bets rion’ stoowtod ~—s L°redeso0 | petat ‘oowot seca a. 








a eo hen ke ee ke sgn iia : 
62 ‘diaws = Yednek odd “W6 ‘umkor ‘dtd tebaw dna “Leyeeed OF ReuEeT A 
teufoo s bes paselmortg offf MW Molfadstooo brie’ saved "x6% Por tovooe+ 
bepatts “dnen sde et temod dete" eOny afd Necketneiiequenieerad — 
orl ysaset ond to sotenooxs aa} os Qnkhtetieg avec’? ett Liefob int | 
pines bas aoxcd to saemyeg odd nt edfested odd y Wore yeommatias 
ob of doole bib Yiidmtaly Pelld Foot end Bue psolvon Yad qWontm ods 
wot bolfoones Bie bédeninred cased bax eit (Oxelosh bEH brie Were 
gabbusd aid kwsoe ee ow eee ee pepsi 
shame indice brie Yeb ty eottol ond te: buspetath mi hire notte 
att asattoxq Bid 4d vnmleasausg’ sitaddy 2itve tne Gun teneenegr att: ‘hn ; 
ot robs eh gat <ot dhaecom # 10% ahaa a’ tt eebuloteo soo , 
gait oaths antad 


CRE Satie th Soaks Bynes ote Bhs tansy S83 i 








i ies} 





The affidavit of merits filed by the defendants, other 
than Hinhorn, denied in general terms that defendants were still 
in possession of the premises, denied the defaults in payment of 
taxes, admitted the provisions of the lease for the cuarterly 
payment of rent, denied that they were indebted to plaintiff in 
the sum olaimed ror rent and interest pursuant to the terms of 
the lease, denied any indebtedmess for the use and occupation of 
the vremises for the period beginning July 1, 1932, and averred 
that no reappraisement of the property had been had for the purpose 
er fixing the rental basis on and after October 1» 1934, in accord- 
ance with the terms of the lease, and that the failure to reappraise 
said property was without fault on their parte To these defenses 
dnt endants ultimately added the defense that the lease was not ter= 
minated as alleged, and that the forfeiture, if any, was waived by 
the acts and conduct of plaintiff. 

As ground for reversal. it is urged that plaintiff waived the 
forfeiture of the lease by its demand for rent accruing under the 
lease subsequent to the forfeiture. It is argued that in both the 
original statement of claim, filed December 14, 1934» and the amended 
statement of February 21, 1935, plaintiff demanded rent accruing sub- 
sequent to June 27, 19234, the date on which the forfeiture was de= 
clared, as well as interest on the unpaid rent “as provided in the 
lease," and that this constituted a recognition of the tenancy as 
still in existence and amounted to a waiver of the forfeiture. 
Hopkins ve Lewandowski, 250 Il]. 372, and Webster v. Wichols, 104 Ille 
160, are cited in support of this contention. in the Hopkins case, 
supra, the lease contained a provision authorizing the forfeiture 
if the rent was not paid when due. The court held that this rendered 
the lease voidable at the election of the landlord, but that if after 


the rent became due the landlord gave netice te the tenant to surrender 


possession in five days, the right to declare a forfeiture was waived 





ah: Pope 


i rouse .etmnbreted off yo belt? af kiom 2o, tdvabiite est 
| filta ovaw esnabasteb dead anos Laxeneg mt betnob «mrodath, mens 

to dromyse ai adiveteh odd beineh ,asnimery eft to notmeesnog mt, 
a Exod raup exit yt eased, Ices ™. amy cpktabe: ont bottimba., oars 
wt TE atete od. petdonat Stow yeas deat bo Lao 199%, ha fe NGS 





te amuses ond ot tmswatue geovedal bus tmot te bembaLe oe. osid, 
Yo moitequoce ans eax ods x92 aaeabeddobal Mes beiaoh peanel ott 
| betteve bas eS60L «i yin aatantsed Aotzeq edt 20% goutmerg amt 
-— eaoariwg aiid, x02 ast aged dail varogeny on, To dugmestoxgases om, tat 
| ~htooge Mi ebEGL qi aedogo0 tedie base mo aisad Istaex ont antxit te, 
ealeiqgaes of omwitet odd Jat bina ,aueot edt to amte est Attw eoge 
_ Beaseted eaedd of sttsq tied? mo inet duods iy sev ytmeqona bles, 
“283 ton aew easel ails tad eanateb oft dads yLodamtity stusbaoteb, 
wd poview sow <yne UL .omvdtetzot, off sad? bas chogells 2a botsntm 
wi , _. -). #8 bMtatstg 20, dombaos bas ets, oss 
ont sesitan webster jadi hegur at ti Laateves, «ot, ENO, ‘a RO 
9a tba gaturoes snot rot ouemed ett yd saat edd to otwttodxo? 
pult ddod at Jord Dougss of $I soxws torre? sid of tmoupoadus, ease, 
bobrome ont bra MERE <df xodwooe eft? «meso to tneuedate fant txa 
~dua grivzoos thot bebnameh Fthiniels 8 Lh yisutdet to inemetate 
meh ecw opdieotzot edt doidw so edab odd 2 hol eS onl oF Jnomes, 
sit ni bebivotg as" ines btaqas edt ao teouednt aa tlow as <botels — 
an Yonsned ef to, sols ingooss #. betutizenoo ald’, salt bas tgenaak 

_ segstiotiet edt to teview a ot pbedevoma hae son: Bd 
Lit SOL .afodolli .v wesadei baa «STE offt 00S iy ot ite 

_ 49880 satagolt esl ax “anpiinetane aids to tron, ne bette 9: 

_stytiotyot ond gaisixodius mola byorg, . 8 henisinos 4: 


































ashuetma of suanet edt of colton evag sah ait nas po tne et 


hevisw saw owmttotrot « ertalooh of tdyixn edd .ersb ovit int m0 be 


ae 
fer that period, and that the landlord could mot lawfully bring 
an actioa of foreible detainer before the expiration cf the time 


stated in the notice. In Webster v. Nichols, supra, it wae held 





that the receipt of rent subsequently accruing from the tanant by 
the landlord, who pricr thereto had ground for ferfelture of the 
lease, constituted an affirmance of the existence of the lease and 
waived the forfeiture. 

In addition tc the foregoing cases defcudants' counsel cite 
excerpts from various texts and decisions in other states which they 
gay amply support the rule that a demand for subsequently accruing 
rent waives the forfeiture of the lease. However, these suthorities 
relate to situations where there were waivers ef existing ground of 
forfeiture prior to the action declaring the forfeiture. In the case 
at ber the lease had been finslly terminated 2nd cancelled ty appro- 
priate action of the Board, and defendants were fully apprised there- 
of. Prior thereto pleintiif had served notice on dsfendants that 
certain defaults existed and that unless these defaults were made 
good within ninety days, as provided in the lease, a declatation of 
forfeiture would follow. Apparently nothing wes paid by d«fendants 
‘éuring the ninety day period and the resolution of forfeiture follow- 
eée This presents a Gifferent situation frem that existing in the 
Gases cited where the lessers waived ground of ferfciture then exist- 
ing through some conduct or action on their part, but never in fact 
finally terminated the leases, as they hed the right to do. It has 
been held thet waiver rests upon an estoppel (Big Six Development ge 
vs Miichel1, 138 Fed. 279) growing out of some action or conduct on 
the part of the lessor, through which he forgoes the exercise of a 
right then existing ané induces the lessees to believe that the tenancy 
is still in force. Nothing of that kind occurred in this proceeding, 


nor is there uny evidence to show that defendants may have been in any 


Sine Rae 


hd UIiittwsl son bio’ beethact She she HB {bokyse’ gant tor 

Yd ald to noldeciqxe’ st) o4oted sahbedeb atetenor' T° ‘fio bool inte 

blod ase gh gate aorloin vy YodedeW AY .detroi Gite HY beedhs 

yd ditanes’ ses nent phases cfenskpeedse Fret Yo igtoost ost yate 
etd Yo Stud tetxet x02 biwory hart osereits tory ott Vbxoltennl” Slip 

bus ersef vit to eonstetxe oft to ‘sonsier itis ne besidtyendd Vedder 

, here j othe Lotto ‘ity ‘bev taw 
tis Loutivos Yadnabao teh versd gniogetot ord os mo fftbse nr 98! 
Yond Molde wodete recto ut unetatoeh bid atxey eid Frey met? dxqcegic 
“gabvtoss Yfinsupeedre wT phsmoh ¢ dott etirt eff Froqdwva Yams ye 
‘wet tredis oeoty provewoN “easel BAY Yo oaisd fo TYOY Ont nevis Yiee 
to batiots otttdlxe to ateviaw sxew eres sxoriy ‘ano tt aut ty oF odatex 
fas off HY .oxndietcot watt eens toifes ed¢ oe ‘sed tonto 





tn rie a ma ten I Tt 5 





~otege Yd beffedaso bre ‘bedan tie 
~eyomt beattaqe yLiut erow atnebne toh bas vhrsett ody nah seineainailille 
gait? adnobasted no sotdon ovtoa bart Ytivnttely edstemy “Yoirt «to 
‘ébam otéw Bi tuateb “esortt bic dis ‘gout! bam pote tes dt Lda tod ‘nisdteo 
Yo moiiatfoss 2 .9adef ay ut Sobbvorg te cavab ys HHR WEY RW Deg 
gapbas ten | ve “Sho daw ynkiion ‘eliworcdgh swolto? btuew “wtsit bettie 
“a#0Lfot sist te¥rot ‘to nbtivloce? ont} See bottog Yoh Yonik sad yalivo 
“edd nk gaitelxe ‘todd mvt notiadtte trote TEs adiovord EAT Vie 
~taixe ned? otgttotrol to bardtg bév lew erodes writ ered eaiiclacvedl 
fot al woved tud dtaq They no adi¥oa “te Foubuey omon “nige | 
nest "$2.08 wf vib ‘odd Bet yortt “as Jesedor se tints a | 








iy aigtin My’ oa ha 





~ Gs 


way misled by the conduct of plaintiff. In fact, defendants 
evidently recognized the forfeiture, for long after the suit had 
been commenced and while it was pending, Katz submitted a proposal 
to the Board of Hducation for a new lease of the premises in ques- 
tion, which was based upon the express condition that the action 
of the Board of June 27, 1934, be waived, cancelled and set aside 
and that the pending suit be dismissed. 

Plaintiff cites and relies on Schumann ve Marky 208 Ill. 
282, as expressive of the rule that a suit for rent is not incon- 
sistent with a suit for possession predicated upon a forfeiture of 
the lease. In that case plaintiff sued for rent for the month of 
July, and at the same time demanded possession of the premisese It 
Was contended that since plaintiff had brought suit for July rent, 
any forfeiture of the lease for the month of July was waived, and 
that a suit for possession could not be brought wntil after August 
le In discussing this contention the court said (pe 288)% 


"It is then urged that as the appellees had brought a suit 
in assumpsit for the July rent, they could not forfeit the lease 
and maintain a suit for the possession of the real estate prior to 
August 1y 1901, for the reason that the beginning of a suit for 
the July rent is inconsistent with the act of appellees in ter- 
minating the tenancy prior to the expiration of the month of July. 
It is said that the suit in assumpsit and the proceeding under the 
forcible entry and detainer statute are inconsistent remedies for 
the enforcement of the same right, and that having elected to first 
sue in assumpsit, the plaintiff can not afterwards, during the 
period covered by the rents sued for, terminate the lease and sue 
for possession. ‘This is a misapprehension of the situation. The 
landlord has two rights: one is», to have the rent that is due paid; 
the other is, where the rent has not been paid, to proceed under 
the statute and obtain possession, if the rent be not paid within 
the time fixed by the notice which the landlord is authorized to 
give by section 8 of chapter 80 of Hurd's Revised Statutes of 1901, 
page 1135. If before the expiration of that notice the rent is 
paid, any further proceedings for the possession are barred; but 
no attempt to collect the rent by a suit in assumpsit will bar 
the suit for possession unless the rent be actually paid within the 


time limited by the notices 


“A pending action for use and occupation will not invalidate 
a notice ef the termination of the lease, for the landlord may only 
recover in his action for rent due at the time of the expiration of 
the notice, although he may claim rent to a later period. (Tayler 
on Landlerd and Tenant, sec. 485.) The language quoted from Lord 
Coke in the case of Jackson ve Sheldon, 5 Cowe 457, also leads to 


the same conclusion." 





De. 


etosbhasteh «fost al .tiktutelg be toubnoo ent yd, belaim yaw 

bat tive ef? totts gael xot ,exmtiotrvet off bestmaooot yitmebive, 
fssoqotg & besdindya sted agaibaog aa tk eLitv ban heonemmoo need . 
-aeup Bi seaimetg oft to esmel wen 6 TOT mo ti soube to bra08 ott od 
migon et Jait selithxog asetgxe afd. moqu boasd aaw doteiw gab. 
eblae teu bas befleatse ybeview ed ,b5@L . TS emul, to bis0f ould to. 
«bouahueths of tive extboaeq eft tact bas. 

«SLT 808 pttaM .v_ersmulo® so eelfet bie estilo Tittmiel? | 

-efoont tom ai-tnen tot diva 6 gedt efux edd ‘te. eviesetqxe aa «S88. 
to ont lot<e? « sogw betaotherq noleseaseg get glue 2 ddkw ¢uodeta. 
Xo Minom. ort «0% goer vol deve TitdateLy easy taldonl , seasok eid. 
#I «aecimoxg ed io aoleasesoq hebusmeb emit emea edd a, bas al 
etnet, (int tot give depwotd bal Tiitaliel¢ eomte Jadd. bebsednes ase 
hte <beview asw Yiut to diaom eft tot weasel ont to ome totyo? ws. 
| gawyuh rotte Litmy degwexd od Jom bimoo sotesensog to? diva .0 tad, 
2(88S «q) Sine duyoo edt solinetaoe aid gaieawoeth mh of» 


¢ saved. jlotaei von iowa vedi sary Unto 2 errors 
"= s, of? sievtxot tom 6 f eewias a ‘a 






ot soizq eteteo Ise ait to mo oq od? 10% tive s alsintem bus 
wi Tics 5 te pig og ott dels now. afl Seagua 
“tet ni aoalle vo toa ould poyiy: jee tern an al Scifenia 
“let ‘to ation on te pgp eis od wan args ri sak sn 
[9 hbeasotg ont frm e teris * 
Hh shy | Prone date ny Tce ots oF sate tomiedeb bas yxtae — 





tath? od betests gutyad,? dieix emee od to 
eft aokceh cabtorsegia fq Ako 1h ferme ond od siecmaaaa Bt ous 


eve brie seael oft etenierie? » 10% Pesiengperen | 28, 8 derevee 
edt .fotiaiita edz to no isabdenuqeuim 2 @ al 20 Fanos 04 


thkag emb af ists tnos of} ovad of . 
iota Se sore of bia age den tee ee | 
slelt iw on ed tn97 2B f 3 
og bostvorsus ot nee gyn Tn ald Hobs ay te. ae =. 
{OGL to sséutaie beaiveh s bus to stiqado & sobs oee 
% Sek Gite-t of3 soliton ¢ atd to he attics’ ent ‘oroted tI eke: pits 


aaa ieee aa Sito Wee di gosioe se cle ak 
ort a Yiiess oe fet ety seeteut mo xo mtr 
. | veokver pie se bed. 


-tebhilewnl gon Low aoitequvess tne ay to? motion. gutbnog Av oe 
yino yom ee oid 102 ,oxeet offs to oe lienimres att to soltos a. 
‘te solitariqze silt to amtt world ta owh deter tod motion whl at cevosot | 
solwl) sbotreq tetel » et dnox misLo yam on mysondia «colton 

| bos brotonad 






 bxod mott hetoup. sgavgneal eff (488). 990 » af 
ot absel ola Vad swod & emobfod? ov mo sitost Ro vaso ould rig 0% 
|S eitotasfonos emse ett 


Pais pe 


We think the Schumann case expresses the rule in this 





State and that a pending action for use and occupation does not 
invalidate a termination of the lease. It was there said that 

the landlord may recover only rent due at the time of the expiration 
of the notice, although he may claim rent to a later period. In the 
instant proceeding no damages were allowed plaintiff, and omy a ver- 
dict for possession was returned by the jury. Wo point is raised as 
to this by either of the parties, and the only question involyed is 
whether the verdict and judgment for possession were propere 

Tiffany on Landlord and Tenants, vole 2» s@ce 194) pe 1391, 
supports plaintiff's position. The author there says; 

“At common law, the acceptance by the landlord ef an in- 
stallment of rent, paid on a day after it became duc, is not a 
waiver of the ect of forfeiture consisting of its nonpayment on 
the day on which it became due, that is, he may accept the rent 
and yet enforee a forfeiture because it was not paid promptlye 
There are several cases in this country to the contrary, but 
these must be regarded, it would seem, as involving the introduction 
of an equitable defense in a common law action, which is in many 
states now permitted by statute. ven in the jurisdictions, however, 
in which this latter view prevails, the landlord's acceptance of 
part of an installment will, it seems, not prevent his enforcement 
of the forfeiture for nonpsyment of the balance.* 

4 careful examination of the count of the amended stat ement 
of claim, which defendants contend contains a waiwer of the can-= 
eellation of the lease, discloses that this count by its express 
terms negatives any theory of recomition of the tenancy under the 
lease or the abandonment of the cancellation thereof. It alleges 
in detail all the facts pertaining to the execution of the lease, 
the defaalts, the ninety-day notice, the fact that plaintiff elected 
to and did declare the lease terminated, and that notwithstanding 
these circumstances defendants still continued to hold possessione 
These allegations clearly indicate that there was no intention what- 
soever on plaintiff's part to waive the declaration of forfeiture, 
nor is there any inconsistency between the position which plaintiff 


assumed in demanding possession of the property and ite claim for 


(aided ai elyt edt secsexqxe oxen BremfoS od Antdy oF) 9°" 
fom se0b molioquoog bas, sax tol mottos gatbasd we sade baa odeds 
jadt bisa ered? envy 21, sencel of? to mote ahiered:2 oteblZevnl 

nokiaxiqne oft te omit? arid de seh ¢mex ylao tovevss Yom brofbast omy 
alt aE .boltog teteL s of trex minfo Yam ad sgsodtia vootion aff “Yo 
tev 2 Ye bas .Vikinielg hewolla ovow adegamsh ow gnivedsotg sxetent 
as beatat ai ¢uteg of .yut add yo deomtet wor notemestdg YOT FORD 

al bevloval noiteem yino eft brs smo ttisg end Yo teMtto yt ald? of 

_ etoqotg exam aptaseesog Tol dmemphut bcm sokbrov ody orosdtsellw 

2L@EL og .0L 4202 48 «Lov efnscof bee broLbred no yuePRee 0) 

? tayse exodt todjus ofl »moltiaog ev! Ttitnielg edreqyita 

ae 1 perpen " seuseqeane, edt ti memsone gins. oie 

ay : net eds ee cae ay — — Nes pes , 


" exitgmn 7a biaq ton ecw tL oeusoed studies iret =, eomeine, bts 
“Sud eytscdmdo odd od yttowoo eid? ni eesaso Ietevee ers otedT 


sb Le i 
Le athe er eee Ee ae ee 


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ifr? te a ist sgovers. eg ,omoea IL giltw ts 
_.  *sSometad ect to tavmyeqnon 19% 6 0% ect to 
gene ave ‘pebroms oi te vai ott 8 + mitandnas ea ho 





iised ER, 3 aT’, ° Bit ail ‘etibesibie 


sousel odd te int syoox 9 ‘ori ot anbsintite ‘shel Sa at eae 
4h § wk ere a poten co 
betoete Tridutala sald dost edt eodkion 2} cad tusteb end 


| 20 8 wedge ons al eee 

" grbbnsdactd bdo decd baw. sded andere’ enol ont : | ae 

ay toe eon t i oud yh here, 

ono tanga aod dort et beuat. 09 ‘EEtts ‘edad aoteb : meant ae 

‘oy 20% rig oats 

eta mo iinet at on aa ‘oroalt toad od sobbah ‘efsasfo anotd agate ‘seedt 


‘ of ott Te yy SOre zi 

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fi aa ade ie 

mot miso ok ban eexogog ly to ) so ne2ee0e 2 


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line 


rent. The statute recognizes actions fer rent and for possession 
and treats them as concurrent remedies, not in any way imconsistent 
with each other. Therefore, the inclusion of a demand for subse- 
quently accruing rent in a suit for possession of the property, under 
the clear allegations of the amended statement of claim in this casey 
eannot be held to constitute a waiver of the act of the plaintiff in 
declaring 2 forfeitures 

As further ground for reversal it is urged that the court 
erred in giving two instructionse The first of these follows: 

"The Court instructs the jury as a matter of law that if 
the jury believe from the evidence that the defendant violated the 
terms and conditions in the lease under which it occupied the 
property in question under the plaintiff, then by the terms of the 
lease the plaintiff had a right to declare a default and forfeiture." 
It is argued that this instruction was misleading in that it did not 
limit the violation by defendants to the defaults claimed in the 
amended statement of claime However, inasmuch as the only evidence 
of violations of the terms and conditions in the lease were the de- 
faults in the payment of taxes and rent, both of which were conclusivee- 
ly established by plaintiff's evidence and not denied, the jury could 
not have been misled by this charge. 

The second instruction camplained of is as follows; 

"You are instructed that if you believe from the evidence 
that the defendants or either of them are in possession of the 
premises described in plaintiff's statement of claim, and that 
they or cither of them, unlawfully withholé possession of said 
premises from the plaintiff, and if you further believe from the 
evidence that the pleintiff is lewfully entitled to possession 
thereof, then you should find the issues in favor of the plaintiff 
and against such defendants or either of them as you velieve are 
er is unlawiully withholding possession thereof from the plaintiff." 
inasmuch as the ¢ vidence conclusively shows that defendants were in 
posssssion, operating the garage, thot the rents were in arrears for 
2 leng period of time, that taxes were in default, and that the lease 
had been definitely terminated, we see no merit to the defendants! 


complaint as to this second instruction that the jury was not given 


any explanation of what evidence would justify its reaching the 


m teagnseg 70% bes tnez x02 amoiioe aosimocoy, etutate ee? stavr 
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tebe .vtseqow edd to apigasseoq tol tine. ot. des. aiiutoos xitnesp 
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ad Ttnbelg eit to tos edd 10 xoview # edxeisamo of died of sommes 
wai rier semmslotzet « anttss 
buses alt att, pean ad ta feareves 10% brwotg tedtust BA. 4 
1ewolfot seeds to tail sf! ,asoltonidant awt gatvis at boise 
Me AoA eg eee a Rete a AROS ck ane 
| ould a elec ei Miers tes be “go 13 bo Bh 
"ORM ASOT T02 Dae AMA IOD «MERI, 08 OEE A, bed Titntela edd sesel 
tou bib Ji daild al gaibectaim eaw sotteistint aidd dads ‘Reugtd “ak 9 
od? at Bemiets ed ivete pods 0% etasbet tes ee mestatony ot “9 fins 
_ senoblve ytao ed? aa, dowmasit a tevewol emiote to ta set oti thie 
| “2d etd, xom, pasok ody al, sto Lt bao, bits . “emttod: edd Py nt co ky to 
-oviexionoo. exew Aotde te slog. einer, baw ngxet ‘to Anoayag. ec ab st un? 
btwoo out, ot cots Yost be sonabive «)tthiaistg w bode tidatae - 
sogitate ghee ‘ee detain ned sven gon 
tawolfo% « as at te penis Lym o ‘Roldarteans bnovea ‘pre 


Saieb hve adt moxt eveiled woy tt ‘tase bogturtd an ‘ors box” ” 


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ail? moxt evelicd esti tet ae woe %. bite 


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anf STOEGy MBY,O at "aa ne saceg ee 
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easel Ort Said bie es Eun Teh mt otow aoned sade vomts he Bodisg guokla — 
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eit anidosox att <ibsatt biwew eonebivs bale. to moltansigxs yas ; 





Gea 


conelusion that defendants were unlewfully withholding possession 
ef the premises and that plaintiff was entitled to the possesai on 
thereote 

Plaintiff's counsel devote a considerable portion of their 
price? to the contention that plaintiif, being a body politic and 
corporate, could act only in meeting duly assembied and that without 
such action the forfeiture could not be waived. Holding as we do 
that there was no waiver of the forfeiture, it will be unnecessary 
to discuss this propositions 

The evidence in this case is conclusive that defendants 
were hopelessly in default, that they were given ample opportunity 
to make good the defaults, and yet did nothing, and that the lease 
Was preperly terminated and cancellede We find ne support for the 
contention that the forfeiture was waived by plaintiff in instituting 
a joint action for rent subsequently accruing end pessession. The 
ease Was fairly tried. The judgment of the Municipal court ef 
Chicago should therefore be affirmed, and 14 is so ordered. 
APFPIRMEAD 


Gwblivai, Pe Je, and Scanlan, J., concurs 





os git hLoried bw Vili far ater adusdasted ‘Vale de ill nae: 
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pin Pol ; mais WN 


39693 


GEORGH CHRISTIAN» 
Appellee, 


es APPEAL FROM COUNTY 





PETER SMIRINOTIS, COURT, COCK COUNTY. 


Appellants ; 9 9 0 tA. 6 ¢) Q' 


MR. JUSTICE FRIEND DSLIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


July 12, 1930, plaintiff hac judgment for §400 and costs 
before Willism Melville, justice of the pesee. Defendant appealed 
to the County court of Cook county, and on September 4, 1936, filed 
an appeal bond, in the sum of $800, which had been approved by the 
dJustice on July 28, 1930. Thereafter, January 3, 1935, the 
following order was entered in the county court: "This day said 


causs being enlled for trial on the court's own metion, it is 





hereby ordered that the appeal herein be and it is hereby dis= 
missed." (Italics ourse) March 17, 1936, defendant filed a 
petition in the county court to reinstate the cause, alleging, 
inter alia, that Jenuery 2, 19355 there appeared in the Chicago 
Paily Law Bulletin a call of the first 1060 cases on a calendar, 
prepared and ready for distribution im the clerk's office, together 


with the sunouncement that the first tem cases on the call would be 





held for trial; that the above imtitled cause appeared es ease Noe 
47 om the list of cases publishedj that by mistake the court entered 
em order January 3, 1955, dismissing defendant's appeals that plain- 


tiff, heaving failed to file an appearanoe or to otherwise follow the 





i ae | 
i aon 
; 

EQO8E 


SS 00 108 apeemarrenes “ap eaomay 
boss cin’ rb Qua at a ON seals gia eel 
YEWOD MOAT GAmEcA eae Galeria 


fiat is b bie ee Se et Pubs h 


»YTHUOD Pk 928) TAU Se 2rOKICD 


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betasdqe Inmndeeted .eoecg afd to sotvart .elLivioM malisty oxoted 

hbehkt eOLOL 4h rsdmetqes mo bus «vinwon wood te cares: yinuod eds oe 
old Yd devoraGs mead bash dole 0089 Yo mun of? at hued Leoqn em 

ond ~Be2L .o yreniel ,tofteeteNT «OS@L .8@ yint no: solttenh 

blea yeb slat" sgéages Giawoo edd mt betedae xew tobto gsttwoLfo® 

aki gi ysoitivom azo e’faneo ald mo Lads 29? beliap gitked camo: 

~alb ywoted ei vi bas ed nisted Leeqqe oft tant botebto ydeted 

a beLi? dnobmoted .d8@k _VE dota (carve mohtetZ) ".bewalm 

epniigeltis ,easeo odd otataniet of duos Ytewoo ond mt motive 

ogsoidd old mi hotsoqqn osadd g8ECL eS Yrounal todd .eife tedmt 
qtabroleo eo mo asano GOL daxk’s ont Yo Lioo s mitelin® wed yliet 
sattoyed <sottto alagefo odd mt moktediatedh te? yoeex baz Sosagong 

eg binow ILeo estt oo aenno mod daxkt oat tar? smemeonvosma ond ue 3! 

sok oxen as hetesqqs senso beliivm) eveda edt tale ¢ieict to? ‘bged 
hbetetno Jxsoo ont evstatm yd tent thedalidug seuss to gall ed? 10 me 

i ~nitelq tantt ¢laeqqa altmabnoted gate taeia 1250 oa Yraunal zobs0 ms 


oh 


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aD 


eappesl from the justice of the peace, and the cause heaving required 
e trial ds nove upon appeal, the court sheuld have entered judgment 
fer defendant for costs instead of dismissing the appeal. It is 
slso alleged that defendent's attorney had, for more then four 
years from the date of the filing of the appeal, watched the calis 
of the court, and that no cslendar was prepared during that tine; 
that defendant has 2 good and meriterious defense to plaintiff's 
clsim, Which is set forth in @etsil im the petition. 

In answer to defendant'a petition for reinstatement of 
the cause, plaintiff filed a motion to strike the petition from 
the files, averving in substance that the petition set up alleged 
errors in law and mot in fact, and that the court therefore dda 
not have jurisdiction to set aside the erder of dismissal after 
the term time. After a hearing om the petition and the motion to 
strike, the court overruled defendant's motion to vacate the order 
of dismissal, and this appeal followed: 

The question presented is whether the court had jurisdicti ony 
after the expiration of the term, to set aside the order of dismissal 
of January 3, 1935. Defendant's motion is im the osature of a writ 
of errer corem nobis, and is predicated on secs 72 of the Practice 
act (Illinois State Bar Statse, 1935, chaps 110, pare 200) pe 2448), 
waich is identical with gec. 8° of the former statute. This section 
of the statute provides: 

"Tne writ of srror coram nobis is hereby abolished, and 
all errors in fact, committed in the proceedings of any court 
cf record, and which, by the common law, could have been sorrected 
by said writ, may be corrected by the court in which the error was 
committed, upon motion in writing, made at any time within five 


years after the rendition of final judgment in the case, upon 
reasonable noticee * * #® 


It is conceded that if the cause in the county court was 
dismissed January 3, 1935, through an error in fact rather thm 
an error in law, the court hed jurisdiction under the provisions 


of the foregoing statute, and upon a proper showing, to vacate the 


aN 


“R= 


borinpst anivad sayso odd hme yoossq edt to soktay} od moxt Lasqqa 
sreemost, Fetetne evad bineda tuyos on? okennen foqy oven of Lfetut a 
ak #3 .feecqe owt ymbaedmeth to baotomt etaom Tot dmebmeteh rot 
xgot cadd orom tot «bath yemretta wtnebastoh tant hogelis oaks 
alino oxtt betiod aw «fLasqys edt to gmilt? edt to eteb edt moxt areoy 
vomit tari patawh heusqeTa ASW cabuntad on tau hen «tuyoo sad to 
e'iittmbate of sansteb ‘agotrod bron ber boog es ans dnabmoteb dant 
+0 et tteg ext aot fteteh mb tito? fon ar ‘to abe Be 


Pay ee 
aie HW 2 






‘te tuome teteniox sot mois tte a onehmeteb of rewans = 


me 


snort ants tteq eid oxtt te ot sottom o befit ‘Tthteters «eeuso yer 

Hogotle qu foo nolsivog att dard vettetudire af guitebval quell? edd 

hb erototeds twos ot dard haw dost al dor bas wel Mt esorTe 

vedtts Lene breath te tesco edt. ebias ten: of gobtethainat: ‘evel sort 

ed ogisom odd hug ab ieiteg ols oo aniteost 2 wed ta wants anced ait 

sehto ont ofanay of noktom aénebastob! beiwrxeve: emo anid souliade 

 whewollot Laeqqe ails dre sHeawbeeth 20 

eno Ho Lhe tar} bart — ond ‘outed of begsoaeug wotteenp ex?! | ‘ent 

faasimeth to sebvo safé obkas dee oF eared ond Te) mptdevhgae ald, -t0d'bs 

tow 9 20 otstac od wh wk mokdoor etdtobmted BEE: a8) Vemma, 20 

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rottoga ald .etudste, teaxo? edd) te @8 «poe elt by danitnedt ak aolsiw i 

: etutote wit te 








bas «beste lfods ydeted ak skvon mazoo 

war 3 ‘Wiis te agaibesoci¢g of ; 
bevoe tw. soad evad SLinoo surrtse pon a bas « 
eaw soiro ocd Moinw ak rege tenn ye & tinw bise ' 
, Swtl plidtiw omts, yne ge obem Sees ores 
sah eoaso ey mi tovis etse 


; its PM 





., Bet dtwoo Ytawoo odd mk sauso edt 2h seats bebsoneo a ¢ ak ir 
sedi xedjax avost ai torte sa dguords . SCL ~S yreuuel boos tmats 
asoleivorg elt tebas moltotbaluut badl dio eft ewal mi 0718 as 
alt etsoay ot egniwode reqotq o moqw hms .odutete patogotot ett t 





ween 


the eeder ef dicmissal; therefere the query whether the order of 
dismissal resulted from an error in fact or om error in lave 

Under rule 23, pere 2 of the rules ef the Gupreme court 
of Illinois, “all causes shall be set and apportioned as shali 
be fixed by local rules of sourt.® 

Rule 17 of the county court provides that “eack judges 
from time to time, shall cause to be prepared a trial calendar 
of causes assigned to him which have been noticed for trial in 
the manner hereinafter stated; and no cause shall appear on the 
trial calendar of any judge which has not been noticed for trial." 

The rules of the county court provide also that the court 
Shall from time to time cause the clerk “to prepare separate law 
* * * calendars of all cases which have not been noticed for trial 
within two years of the time of their commencement and assign mch 
calendars to one or more judges for disposition." The latter 
rule imposes on the clerk of the court the duty of making up such 
&® calendar, only om order of the court. in the praccipe filed by 
defendant for making up the record of the trial court, his counsel 
fequested the clerk to include the order of court directing the 
clerk to prepare a calendar on which this cause appeared. No 
such order was included, and therefore it may be inferred that no 
such order was entered and that the clerk prepared the calendar 
Without the written order of the judge of the county courte The 
instent proceeding had not heen noticed for trial, and therefore 
eould not properly have been included in a salendar of cases within 
the contemplation of rule 17 of the county court. The only other 
kind of calender contemplated by the rules of the county court was 
a calendar of cases that had not been noticed for trial within two 
years at the time of thely commencement. If the instant proceeding 
was included in the list of ceases appearing on the calendar on 


January 3, 1935, it could only have been properly included on the 


to T9h10 nls tosktosie Yrowp ald oto tereds “yLeodinsts Yo renee de 
Val sh WR me tO toe? al tore ms mort bediudet Ladd lee tb 
100 exrgu! odd to seus ott Yo S «tee 488 efter tote 
tiade 3s besotixogys fxs toa od Lies seaco \Lig® akoakLit Yo 
",dus00 bo safer Lasel yd foxft od 
<9pbul dose” tatd sebiverq izwoo ytoseo ont te VLvedeh «() wo 
tebssiso fatst » betsqezq ed o¢ eanso [lela ,omit od, omit mozt 
mi Ielut xo bee ki on seed eves Molriw mid of bemytiaae asegao Ao 
est ao teetae ffesta SaNso Om bate, Abetats ted tentered 4 ‘tention ost 
"faked x08 beotton hood Jon aati aie it esout we a tabaeleo Lats 
tuwoo oft tals onls obivetg $410 0 yemmeo ould ba 8 ody ont lati 
wal of steqoe wrsgeNy of" ireLo ek ‘SERGD oukd of emtt ort Lae 
Lait? «0% bookies need sou ovati tots | nonce Lis %0 exsbusis0 * * * 
Ho ae aptsas bes dnexoomemmne xtod? to om odé re exact one sts tv 


eh Qe ary 
“weddas ont "sos teoga tb 103 sepia exon 70 ono od 


; 
Sone RY 


dee ws aublem +0 utwb oats tuusoo esis ‘to tx0fo ond ‘10 ne 





yd befit eqtoostg odd al +3100 ext be wob0 m0 ‘ino ‘taba ine 8 
Leanne o abt eerie o iskw ost te procer ot as gation sot ‘nabas ob 
enid geisocrks Sus 00 ‘Ye xobto au ‘ebugont 08 axolo ~ boseouyes 


! a 38 ofe 7" eT AG n 
on sboxaequs enue akaé ‘iahae no zabseLso a etegomm oF iznks 
ee Apts MO ES ta 


on dans boxretat of ‘Yan $4 pe ar bas bobufon! asw ‘xebt0 Howe 


I ct) we ed de 


“ashaetss oft betaqgera tren ont deals oats boxesne al ‘tebr0 sous 
en? sPt0d Kinos orig ‘to sobwt, esis “4 robz0 og ber ats ‘dusts 


Rae Say Tig 


‘@tototedd bma ,ieixd set heolson need ten ‘bat ‘anthoocerg "tnatont 
lonandeil sone T¢ tabaslen, Pas bebutont teed omrast. xireqote: tom bLs6y 


1, eet awa e RO 


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ste e hod tee 


Baw FaMoD YEO mH ‘to cols orld wd boestamednee <abaatne Yo huis 


he ; ee SD RALSRR CD SERED 
owt arkeds tw faixs 102 beotion nood tou bat doclt Reese to yabmeleo s 
oni besoong snadas: edt WU » drromocmemi xtods 20 ont edt js ereey 


a0 rabneLso ats &0 antxseags aBAso ye tots oaty at pebatomt saw 


"a se 


aii) mo Robes! lxeqoxa need eves vino, bine, $2, SARS oh, 5M 


whe 


erder of the court, and since no such order appears of record, 

it was manifestly a misprision of the clerk to include this 
procecding on the call. The announcement in the Law Bulletin, 

aS appears from the record, does net designate the cases included 
in the call as being more then two years old, nor is any mention 
made that the call was prepared pursumt to an order of the courte 
It would appear therefore that the call consisted principally of 
cases which had been noticed for trial, and since this proceeding 
had not been s0 noticed it was an error on the part of the clerk 
to imeclude the cause on the calender of Janwary 3, 1835. This 
constituted a misprision on the part of the clerk, which under 
gece 72 of the Prectice act, vested the court with suxinddetieds 
within five years after the entry of the order complained of, to 
eutertain a petition and motion for setting aside the dismissal. 
(Cramer v. Illinois Commerciel Men's Ass'n, 260 Ill. 5163 Smyth’ 





ve Fargo, S07 Ille 300.) If the court had know the fact that 
the ¢ause Was improperly included in the calendar of cases appeare 
ing on the cell it would undoubtedly not have entered the order of 
Gismissal in question. We think that the order was entered through 
an error in fact, and upon the showing made by defendant should 
have been set aside on the motion to vaeatee Therefore, the order 
of Warch 27, 1956, is reversed and the cause is remanded to the 
county court with directions to permit plaintiff to answer within 
a reasonable time defendant's petition of March 17, 1936, to vaeate 
the order of January 3, 1935, and for such further proceedings as 
‘are not inconsistent with this opinione 

REVRSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRSCTIONS. 


Bullivany Pe Jey and Geanlany Jo, Comcure 


<> 


sbtovet to mxascqa “eobto awe én bone beus ixw09 ed » * coin 
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39156 





HOWARD FOX, ) 
Appellee, 
Ve 
APPEAL FROM SUPERIOR 
MAURICE He. BENT et ales 
individually and as COURT, COOK COUNTY. 
copartners » oe business 2. 
as BASTMAN, DILLON & COMPANY, fe 
Appellants. 12901.A.6 0 9 


MRe JUSTICE FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT e 


Defendants, copartners doing business as Hastman, Dillion 
& Company, seek to reverse a judgment rendered against them in 
the Superior court in favor of Howard Fox, plaintiff, for 
$2,581.50 and costse 

No question arises:on the pleadings and there is sub- 
stantially no dispute as to the following facts. Plaintiff 
maintained a brokerage account with Charles Sincere & Company 
which was transferred to defendants in June, 1930 When the 
account was taken over by defendants they paid to Charles Sincere 
& Company, pursuant to plaintiff's instructions, $35156.89. At 
the same time plaintiff executed a customer's ecard, agreeing 
that “all securities from time to time carried in my marginal 
account or deposited to protect the same may be loaned or may be 
pledged by youe" Thereafter, from time to time, various orders 
for the sale and purchase of securities were filled by defendants 
for plaintiff's account, confirmation of each transaction was 
mailed to plaintiff, and at the end of each month he was furnished 
with an itemized statement of the transactions made. Plaintiff 


evidently became dissatisfied with the method in which his account 





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was handled, and September 16, 1950, he had his attorney, David 
De Stansbury, write a letter to defendants, charging specificaily 
that certain unauthorized sales and purchases had been made by 
Mr. Morgan, defendants' customers! mane He concluded by sayings 

“Tt shall expect you forthwith to deliver up to Mr. Fox 
the shares of his stock that you now have in your possession 
less the sum of $5156.89, $3156.89 of which was paid to Chas. 
Sincere & Coe, by you at the time the stocks were delivered to 
you by Mr. Fox and the additional sum of $2,000 paid to Mr. Fox 
on the 12th instant. The differenee between the face value of 
the shares which Mr. Pex gave you om June 20th and the sums 
advanced to Mre Fox's account leaves a balanee of 995333605. 

The matter can be accommodated by sending Mre Fox a check for 

this amount or the shares themselves." 

Defendants replied to this communication on September 19, 1930, by 
stating that they had carefully investigated the statements made in 
Stansbury's letter, and that "despite the information you state you 
have received, each of the transactions which appear in Mr. Fox's 
account Was made upon authority given personally by him. * * * After 
each transaction in the account confirmation was sent by mail by us 
to Mr. Fox in the regular waye He received statements of his 
account for June, July and August showing all transactions during 
said months. No objection at any time was made by Mr. Fox to any 
of the transactions in the accounte i, therefore, recognize no 
liability of any kind to Mr. Fox on account of the transactions in 
the account." 

September 235 1930, Stansbury again wrote to defendants, 
acknowledging receipt of the letter of September 19 and admitting 
defendants statement that Mr. Fox had received confirmation of 
the various trensactions, “but in each single instance he insisted 
thet your Mr. Morgan desist further from engaging or pretending 
to engage in transactions for Mr. Fox's account without the consent 
and approval of Mre Foxe" The writer concluded by saying that “the 


only question involved is whether Mr. Fox insisted that Mre Morgen 





make no further transactions of Mr. Fox's account without his approval. 


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Dependent upon that will be determined whether a suit should 

be begun to recover his losses. It is hoped that this eventuality 
will not occur." (Italics ours.) Nothing whatsoever was said in 
this letter with respect to the immediate delivery of the securi- 
ties which were then held for plaintiff. 

Upon receipt of the foregoing communications defendants 

turned the matter over to their counsel, Mre R. Se Tuthilly who 

on September 24 wrote te Stansbury soliciting a discussion of the 
casee The record indicates that thereafter at least one conver- 
sation ensued between counsel for plaintiff and defendants and 
October 16, 1950, Tuthill wrote Stansburg calling his attention 

to the fact that plaintiff's aecount was still short 50 shares 

of Southern Railway stock and soliciting a letter from plaintiff 
directing defendants to cover this short sale. November 20, 1930, 
more then a month later, plaintiff delivered to defendants such a 
letter authorizing the purchase of 50 shares of Southern Railway 
stocke 

Pecember 6, 1930, Tuthill sent Stansbury a statement of 

plaintiff's account from its inception to November 30, 1930, showing 
a credit balance of 1,492.73, listing the securities held by defend- 
ants in plaintiff's account, together with a letter stating that 
Bastman, Dillon & Company were willing to deliver to plaintiff the 
amount of his credit balance and the securities held by them, without 
conceding “thet any of the transactions in the account were made 
without the authority of Mr. Fox." Finally, VYecember 27, 1930, plain- 
tiff ealled for the securities in his account and accepted delivery 
of them together with a check which represented in part the profit 
which he had made on the short sale of Southern Railways siock. Nothing 
further occurred umtil April 21, 1932, when the declaration in this 
proceeding was filed in the Superior court, charging defendants with 


damages caused by alleged unauthorized sales and purchases and claiming 


———- 


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e wrongful detention of his securities. The count im tae original 
complaint alleging uneuthorized sales and purchases was abandoned 
in the emended compleint, and the case was tried by plaiatiit on the 
theory that his securities were wrongfully detained aftexs demand and 
that he was entitled to damages for the difference between the value 
thereof Septembcx Léy 1930, the date of the alleged demand, and 
December 27, 1930, when the securities weve finally delivered to hime 
Plaintiff takes the position thet when hie counsel requested 
delivery of the securities September 16, 1930, defendants were under 
an absolute duty to deliver them to him forthwith, because the securi- 
ties were fully paid and pleintiff had a eredit balance of $1,495.58 
in the account. It is argued that plaintiff's securities were never 
carried in a marginal account, that they belonged to him and that a 
proper and unqualified demand was made on defendants which entitled 
him to immediate delivery of the securities. These contentions are 
not sustained by the record however, hen the account was trans- 
ferred in June, 1930, defendants paid to Chase sincere & Company 
the sum of $3,156.59, and plaintiff then agreed that “all securi- 
ties frem time to time carried in my marginal account or deposited 
to protect the same may be loaned cr may be pledged by you.” He 
thus agreed to pledge his securities with defendants and to have 
them carried iu his “marginal accounte" Wo other interpretation can 
fairly be placed on the customer's card which he signed. Although he 
deniss any indebteduess toa defendants between September 16 and Nove 
ember 30, 1950, by reason of the oredit balance then shown in his 
account, he Was nevertheless indebted to them for an uncovered short 
sale of 50 shares of Southern Railways stock, the cost of which might 
have fluctuated in excess of this eredit balance. By reason of 
the short sale he was obligsted, some time in the futures, to purchase 


and deliver to his brokers 50 shares of Southern Railways stock to 


replace the stock previously borrowed by defendants for his account 


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when the short sale was made, and the cost of repurchasing this 
stock might have exceeded by a considerable amount any credit 
balance in his favor as long as the transaction was not completede 
His counsel argue, however, that plaintiff never authorized this 
short sale, and that he complained thereof in his letter dated 
September 1g. The answer to this contention is that he r eceived 

a confirmation of the short sale after it was made, that his monthly 
statement showed such sale, that he later directed the defendants to 
purchase 50 shares of Southern Railways stock to cever the transac- 
tion, that his counsel acknowledged it and that in December, 1930, 

he received a check from defendants which included “396.05 represent- 
ing the profit realized by him on the short sale. He thus acknowledged 
and ratified the transaction, andecannot now disclaim it. 

It is urged by defendants that before plaintiff is entitled to 
recover foreonversion of his securities it is essential that he prove 
his right to immediate possession thereof, also a proper demand on de- 
fendants and their refusal or unwarranted failure to comply with the 
demand. This is undoubtedly the rule as applicable to cases of trover 
against one who lawfully comes into possession of property (Kime ve 
Daley 14 Ille Appe 3083; Union Stock Yard & Transit Coo ve Mallory Coes 
157 Ill. 554.) However, plaintiff maintains thet his suit is not 
for conversion but for damages resulting from "wrongful detention” 
of his securities. The distinction which counsel for the r espective 
parties thus seek to draw between these two forms of action is im- 
material in the view we take, because plaintiff's demand, as made, 
could not have been complied with until defendants were first ordered 
to cover the outstanding short sale, and that was not done wmtil long 


after the demand was made. (White ve Smith, 54 N. Y. 522; Hess ve 


Ras 95 We Yo 3590) 
Moreover, in his letter of September 17 plaintiff's counsel 


geaid "I shall expect you forthwith to deliver up to Mr, Fox the shares 


’ 


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ee “(eas oY ol BO ga 















er RE a. eOete — ad 
toarutoo ‘a! witenbela re coduoeqe2 to ‘dae abd mk etevooToll : ‘ 
Tato? eld ot sew Rhee sty 

eoreih eutt xo ot og ow eriteb of: Hts bwaisr0% 190% ‘Lfede I” & 


Bray Ds “gene 


ed vdewolveng shee) a, cask geatuey, 


ef his stock that you now have in your possession, less the swa 

of &5,156.89, %3,156.89 of which was paid to Chas. Sincere & 
Company by you at the time the stocks were delivered to you by 

Mr. ox and the additional sum of $2,000 paid te Mr. Fex oi the 
12th instant." It is difficult to understand how this demand 

could be fulfilled by defendants without selling sufficient 
securities to realize $5,156.39 and retaining the proceeds. How 
could defendants ascertain which of the securities were to be sold? 
The letter mentions none, nor does plaintiff authorize defendants to 
Sell any particular security. Under the circumstances defendants 
would have had to assume the risk of selling stock without plain- 
tiff's authority and subjecting themselves to possible further liti- 
gations In view of the fact that plaintiff was at that very time 
charging them with unauthorised purchases and sales, it would have 
been extremely hazardous for them to have made any further sales 
without plaintiff's specific authority. 

Although plaintiff's securities were not delivered until 
December, 1930, we find no evidence to sustain the contention that 
defendants ever refused to deliver the stocks in plaintiffts account. 
‘The letter of September 16 mede charges of uneuthorized ‘purchases 
and sales, and until these controversies were adjusted defendants! 
conduct certainly cannot be construed as a refusal to comply with 
Plaintiff's demand. After the letter of September 16 plaintiff never 
demanded his securities. Counsel for the parties attempted to adjust 
the differences between the parties. Vlaintiffts principal concem 

_is stated by his counsel in the letter of September 23) 1930, as 
follows: 


“The only question involved is whether Mr. Pox insisted 
that Mr. Morgan make no further transactions of Mr. Fox's account 
without his approvale Dependent upon that will be determined 
whether o suit should be heamh to recover his losses. It is to 
be hoped that this eventuality will not occur." 


2 


3 atinoos ag? yttimkelg) ab aifoos a ots sovifed ot heatipt, t9Ve, et 


oval YURsHinky OH toduoecod Yo aetted eels casts + basmb, ciaipoommnel j 


“he 
mans alt evel xem tenonnog, “HOY a ovedt wom NOY fart foots ‘oi ‘te 
a exvonte eandd o8 bag Saw tolste w 80.02L.% 106-d0%420 10 

ad OY ot porovitod erew exoota ext ond at? ta BOY eet wasqund 

oats 6 xo% +a ot b Lag 000.34 to anya “famo ti Robs ants baie xo" at 
beceuto > ets wel buetacobsus ot # Lobia ak sr *.dnadent tak 

: “auotoi vue galiion sssosts kw atnebaoteb w pact itis of bivos 
wok suboooent oils guiniad st bisa @6d8.L.28 oxtfaet ed aetd xuooe 
thie ‘ed of erew nels ktwo9a ans to foiaw nbat eons atnabaoted ‘biuoo 
ea esnabuoted oxtzosiive ‘ibinlola 8005 0st 4 9mos ano 13 x00 “aetgot oft 

ata bso tob ap onsd auoxto arti reba Ge doen atuotoxag a ‘trea : 


ie gut 


~akola siecle ty ueeee yakiioa 20 dale ont omuase 08 ‘ast ovat pivow - 
wey “eed 


wbghE cadgratt aidtaaog es as vioasiort? pahteo bara bas ‘et Bronte arity 
Oaths ytey feds ja aaw Yitsabely tasté, tos? one % wey ar nokia, ie 






’ , Ole pibhaont arrtomiate, | tos Siw 
Ligow boxerdteh: fon etew noid tuuse al tibentese fguodsfA 
gate eplinetsos orld skates 09 nanabiye om baht ow .08@L, Meiiniial 








te, ee ee 


wbactoarg hamkcorewacut, ro aagiato obs PL xadaetqed to, nisier str 
teginbrstab bevauhbs Stow welatevertamo conesth Lboats : ‘bos aeeLaa bas 














iw Vents o¢ Leavtor so as pardanco of hennss eiekatues toubReD 





taniba oF hodamerts aeltiaq esty aot Deraued «aobhiuveen obs : es km . 
ison Koqhontug erititatel  ssekttag eff seowted onqunvexthh ot 
ng {OEGL ys xodmodqe? Yo-xettel oxld sk Laumwoo etd od odode at 


v Retief on ow 





» a ™ 
: wha 


hepatent xot «tM tedtedw ak bevfovat soktaonp veto ost” » 
J ita OBB atxot « © ano lioonnetd scosgct On cent. sn ort 


horiversted of ‘Pade nog Jrebs 
ot ak *z eb of dE alist eae ot tad b bisorle | 
Ore BOE » Setrsed don pear apstproahat seam 


ol] a 


From this it appears that pisimtiff wes more conecrned over losses 
sustained by him through uneutherized transactions than with he 
return of his seeuritios, and in fact the tener of all the correse 
pondence indiextes thet this wes his principal complaint. 

While the cause was here pending plaintiff moved to dismiss 
the appeal, and the motion was taken with the case, The reason urged 
in supsort of the mction is thet the netice of appeal was improper 
in that although it was filed within twenty days from May &, 1936, 
the day on which appellant's motion for a new trial was denied, 
it was not filed within twenty dsys from April 9, 1936, the day on 
Which the judgment wes rendered. In other words, the judgment 
ageinst defendants was entereé April $.« Thereupon a motion for a 
new trial was filed, specifying the ground upon which the motion was 
based. Hearing on the motion was not had until May 8, and on that day 
a final judgment was rendered. The question is whether ses. 68 of 
the Civil Practice act (chape 110, Tile State Bar Stats., 1935) had 
the effect of staying the judgment until the motion could be heard by 
the court. Two recent cases are cited by defendants, the first of 
these being United States v. Ellicott, 223 U. 5. 54, whercin a motion 
to dismiss an appeal from the United States court of claims wee dentlede 
It was there urged in support of the motion to dismiss that the sppeal 
Was not taken within ninety days after judgment, within the provisions 
of the federal statute, and that the appeal prayed for and allowed was 
not from the judgment but merely from the order overruling the moti on 
for a new trial. In disposing of the question the court said that if 

= manifest that the appeal was taken upon the hypothesis that ths 
judgment entered did not become final for the purposes of appeal wntil 
the motion for a new trial had been disposed of, citing Texas & Pacific 


Ry. Coe Ve Murphy» R11 Ue Se 483 
A recent decision in the fourth appellate district of this State 


iiss 





2 ete a.ins, Nig ere statoggn sao edd 


at 


asazol seve besten OTM. Bay tilimatg ted} otseqra 32. abdd mort 

ort dtiy modi enoliosunss? hosivedivag dasonds mbt yd bqatshese 

~aottoo oft Ifa to toned esft dost ot bag geodt tuyoog cist Lo muster 

. .steietamoo Lagtening ald aew elds sald prgeciuriec 

eciomth of beyom titintely aaibneq ered aaw gauao ont of bell ; 

bests oeoaet eff .ecao ont stir noted, asm ioltiom att esis baveiabaatt 

mogotqmi aow Leeqge to aokton ont 2salt, ak sokiom ocd to jreggua mi 

WERE of Voll mort ayeh ytaows alate in, b9kt? com th dawoddte, dank opck 

., sbolmed eaw folts wan tet eoisom 2 tmellogg.s dates oto Nob esl? 

no yah afd OSCE «@ Lich mmr) eead yinowt atdt iy dese? tom gow et 

_—— teomhut odd gabtow code mt ..basebger aaw, inompbut, erie, alo tstw 

i & TOL peltom 4 rogue rodt a8 Lbags Seratao as. ainabne tab Aaniee 
aa no tiem ont lo telw Noga bawdy att gnivitoega .belit eaw fated won | 

wad dost no bar .6 ysl Litny bed ton aw no ttom eat. amtaoell » sheaad 

to 82 108 castd ortw al soltaoup edt berehges, BAM, inombart, Lent? 
best (280 eede22 tall oteds oSfT Olt sqato) tos, ottoant, Liyto gtd | 
YW Braet ed binoo acitom sift bgp dreapbsh ont gaiyata 29, gootte ony | 
6 toudt antt cadebaeted xe beg ty ots senag. #nooe t owt, si i99, outs | 


mis ont & atotasti hae +8 0 ace. ‘ im be? ist aRted epedlt | 
sbotaab asw atts Lo to tuw09 aetage bog sam ote men 5 Soest neden het | 
iseqas ests tats au ina tb ot Hod ton oud * _txoqaay st begiy o7 todt BE 4,47 
ano te siveng ait ests br »?sommburt aodto oud Yiomtn batt ty | ant, fon asw i 
ew howalte betes sot beysrg fseqas, edt dant baa, Fe lebed Anish _Letebet odt to 

ro Som esta aithiurrasvo ‘tob40 exit mot Weren ind txompbart oe (moxt fom 















$i teste biew dsu100 ould ‘no Rtuoup one 16 _pnidaogad: ar ‘ fake, A, & 59% 
as Lo See we mt 4 
‘end tots sinertdoaut ould og road asw looqas | oats tase jeetinem saw 


et I a Cade any ok oh. 


Liter Csoqqe to weacqive oid pay fant? sme ped pay ‘bab boretne hy 


' st 
He 22 none te hen 2 ~~ cinapdeaaey yoo 

cre hewn mee whe FOS 

ser nmegeert ee AS sau va 


+ WE tats Poqart,ad 





ie 


an 


is to the same effect. (Schwind v. Porester, 289 Ill. Appe 172) 
In discussing a similar question the court said that the decree was 
made final and operative by the overruling of defendant's motion te 
Tecate the decree and grant a rehearing, that being the final and 
appealable order in the case, and that defendant properly gave 
notice of the appeal from the latter order. ‘Ye think these deeise- 
ions are applicable to the motion here madee The judgment entered 
April 9 was not final until the motion for s new trial had been 
disposed of, and that was not entered until May 8. Defendants! 
notice of sppesl was served within twenty days of the latter date 
and was therefore in compliance with the Practice acte The motion 
te dismiss the appeal is denied. 

We think the court was in error in entering judgment in 
favor of plaintiff, and since the facts are substantially undis- 
puted, and the case was tried before the court without o jury, it 
will serve no useful purpose to remand the cause. Therefore, the 
judgment of the Superior court is reversed and judgment entered 
here in favor of defendants. 


REVERSED AND JUDGMENT HERE FOR DEFENDANTS. 


Sullivan, Pe Jey and Scanlan, Je, concure 


Ly CL Pee 





Qh ac ; 
eM 
| 


4eSVL .cGA «64% C28 a zodmoxo' .v baiwton) Js setts dinde Sth od dt 
Rew p9t9pb odd sos btne dwoD end aeddeoNp “batatte monte 
OF LOLION BIaebsO led to gukhrcrevo ait YW evitoreqo” bone! Lani tt ist 
bite Lark’, esl? gated dent apmiteder 6 tiny) Bas obtyeh “ene UHReer 
| 80a Vitegorg Inabnetsh dat has goose ofF nt tebte eldeLesqqs 
| -sfos9b ssedt acids oW atobto vestel sat mort Robs Gan 46 boteon | 
| boradge jasagbyt od <ehem exert molyom pronlbarn pena tig 3 | 





ae <8 Yel Litow bexwene vor ‘naw dads Reaper 
eich wwitnd ed? to ayab Yaord nbietw Bevtes Saw Keddye YW eolvon 
| noitom aT ston solécee® ent Hviw sonetigews nt oxo torerft ‘aay ecw bes 
oe ee ora) Sie tai Ae sagt Velde 
{: es trompbut, guktotaw at mores at aa $2u08° ieee idee ae CORP 
[> oan pa ebea Uislinetedua ens any avert ont somte bite (iviidtarg: o eel 
tt, yah. a duodtiv ¢aweo oft etoted pottd aw eee ee ae 
pd cot leved? .oamac: edt omAmit Gd oni rise ttl 6° brete tha” Me 
gy yRettetaer tromgbat baa bee-rever ak gumeo \nidtogie Wad to iemghuh | 
De ee aan tah uae 
| ere pe ee ee a 


Hime hee yes : net ty eee ae eee Neg ky we saees Oe reat ae tem thot | 


| pero WNT ses fe ve aie 


wht & yovakn hai be peat Poa) ee 














i , J 

“] : { 

} Fey HS) 
Faosuaee ey Gad fete eategade Lan ghet, aa} to. 


wit dave’t ydewe dod gctane, but saad mo hind 
rong att ‘Me geckoogeth Hf ere wan , aa 
souk at ser fan $n me get duis 2 2 ny} Aone “ew 

ee 
ogy ote vO Lege? susswad dee Sh hoaedae ‘seosubatt 


. 
GB ay pe he By os hadegnll sed bel fate wie # we, sptiom watt 





oA 9 2 a tas a so di 


% 
Ly 


aid. SO Tok esh otal arin: Mea CSE MoO ah me te-b00h bra A 





39208 


ESTHER LEVY, Assignee of Irving 
H. Flam, 





Appellee, 
v8, APPEAL FROM CIRCUIT COURT, 


| 
) 

ABRAHAM L, FELDMAN et al., | cook COUNTY. 
) 





Defendants, 9 9 0 LA. ¢ 0 i! 


WILLIAW FELDMAN, 
Appellant. 


UR, JUSTICE FRIEND DELIVERED THE GPINION OF THES COURT. 


On April 22, 1933, Irving H. Flamm recovered a judgnent 
in the cireuit court against Abraham L. Feldman sand Lewis i. 
Feldman in the sum of $12,650 and costs. Thereafter, on May 8, 
1933, Flamm assigned the judgment to Esther Levy, plaintiff here- 
in. Execution issued and was returned "ne part satisfied." On 
August 24, 1934, slaintiff filed o complaint im the cirexit court 
against the defendants, Abraham L. Feldman, Lewis H. Feldman, 
Diana Fef@man, William Feldman, Anna Feldman, Feldman Bros. Co.,a 
corporation, Sarah VWeldman, Sadie Feldwan, Nathan Feldman and 
Feldman Gros. Clothing Co., a corporation, seeking to set aside 
two decds conveying certain real estate in Cook county to William 
Feldman, the first deed dated December 15, 1925, wherein Nathan 
and Sarah Feldman, his wife, conveyed an undivided 1/3 interest 
in the real estate to William Feldman, and a second deed, dated 
January 12, 1952, wherein Abraham lL. Feldman and his wife, Diana, 
aud Lewis H. Feldman and his wife, Anna, conveyed an undivided 
2/3 in the came property to William Feldman. The complaint 
charged that these conveyances were made in fraud of plaintiff's 
assignor, a creditor, and the deeree so found, There was also a 


finding that the judgment rendered April 22, 1933, in favor of 


a 5 5 eae hte - 


: 
Mi 











Pi ye" ae Cae Oy BS 
rid onde PRM: 
rer to oecpieeA | Yat sort e 


fe te WAMeAeE Lt eerew 
adaahas ted 


aot 
yee tae A ee  P Par 
, WANG IRE MATAIIW 
«aa llogga dé bee. te! heebe 
[ * 
i s : 2 S925 08 


.THUOD ABT Yo MOTATSO SRY CanavIae ‘ntti’ ‘mothe a roe 
% eke “rk OH a Rise Lh ey 
tnemp bul 8 hexevooest aun SX al patvat 204, 188, Aisa, 50, aes 


K atwod baw aanb £9% 1 manetdA taalegs sxwo9 stvqnte “a ah : 


ih fea GRR 2 


8 yo ae ‘Tor taounatt 24200 bins 080.848 7 to wa Raed ul a same tay | 


~or98i Takiatasg seve rositad ot suomybut bene! bomgiaes mas 4 120, : 
ho ae ey Rey fe ae Sie Sg baa 

Poe * jbol'teties ie on" bomutor aaw jo housat Neliveoxa ak 
a MBER BOW ols FS TrGep, Sark 


duy0o ‘thuetde ods at tute teues & bet VMidatele EOL re Fangua 
,Meabiol Hi atwed ,saable% ot anste cde “yedmobasteb ect a ig 
A... eexal nasbLet mand iot ‘aah _fnmh Lot meh LL" . eombio tL sneke 
bao namblot saisol ,maobLet eines Meablot siaxe8 ,aoktexeqtoa — 
ebies tou ot gutdoer noldatogies # ae snintele " ‘= oud foakiat” 
metifiW og ytusop soo at etetes inet akeiveo galyevaoo aheeh owe . 
aside aterodw ,O8CL ,OL todmeoed hetmh Bowh soxtt osld cambLet 
sagtotal t\t bebivibay as beyevaco ,etiw wid ,asmbfet dered, bas. 
betah ,b90b bnosss « bas ,aambfot aelLtlY or etatae Leet ent al. 
Ait ,otiw afd bas apablef ,i aedetda ahenedw ,S6@L Sh Yeaunal, | 
bebivibau ms beyevace ,eomk ,o'tiw ald bas aambiel ,H aiwed dae ms 
tateiqnos edT .naohlet eeilLr’ of yiaeqetq emas elt ak a\s : 
a'ttigvaielg to buatt al sham row seousyovion seeds tent begrads 





so ovale sew erent ,bawot o@ setoed sid bas ,todibore a tomy ia he a 
‘to tovet ak ,f6@L ,&S Liaga hotebsox soemmbst ont ton # satbatt Fa 





2 


Flamm was a superior lien om the premises, snd that the rights of 
Willian Feldman therein are inferior to that of plaintiff, By 
this aopeal William Feldman, ene of the defendants, seeke to re- 
veree &he decret aii te secure the diemissal of the complaint fer 
want ef equity. 

It avpears from the evidence that William Feldman, the 
geole apyvelliant herein, ie ai attormmey at law in Chicago, and has 
been engaged in the practice of law continuously since 1910. He 
is a brother of the defendants, Abraham L., Lewis i, and Nathan 
Feldman. In September, 1925, the turee brothers, other than 
William, were the successful bidders at a master's sa .¢, pure 
chasing 40 acre tract of vacant laid situated on the southwest 
corner of Roberts Koad and 7th street, in Guswit, Illinois, fer 
the sum ef §32,000. When the time cane to pay the purchase price 
Nathan Feldman withdrew from the traneaction, ond William Feldman 
Was substituted as the purehaser of an undivided 1/3 interest in 
the real estate, 

Gn Rovember 23, 1925, Abrahan i. and Lewis i. Feldman 
entered inte a written contract to seli and vonvey to Flamm, whe 
Wag wlao an attomey at law in Chicago, the property in question, 
for the sum of $57,350 net to the sellers, the buyer paying a 
commission of $1,000 on the sale. $5,000 was paid to the seliers 
at the time of the execution of the contract ay Ar money 
deposit, and the balanee of $52,350 wae to be paid in cash within 
five days after the title was examined and found good, provided a 
surficient warranty deed, conveying te the purchaser a geod title 
to the premises, subject only te taxes and assesauente levied 
alter the year 1924 and unpaid special taxes or asseeanenta levied 
fer improvements not yet made, was then ready for delivery. William 


‘Feldman represented his brothers at the making ef this agreement 








to ediylt ade bait’ Baw Po tae sq est no coh tolt9qua a saw ome kt 
ya Tide abo to dag of tolve'tud wre atoxedd Aaah oC soo peeew 
“0% of adeos ,ainebse tet etd ‘to ont notin LoD mm LieW Lasage ‘whee! 


tot sensnnearedle eat et Teeetis2S edt oxsese of hue Ooxoeb _ oetev 









. oe onan Lot mek i LRW Gasis vons ive wuld ‘meth eracaqe +i 
“aed bow epaoiad a wot on Yer os da tia at salotd ts Lloqae aon 
ef .CL9f gvnls qlavownitacn wal Ie Boltedue edg at begagae need 
 pettell bow Mh atwed ,.1 medaads ,efushas'teb edt to sedtoxud@ ab 
fast THe ,eteidord verse ed ,O8CL ~reduatqel ol ,aaubslet 
“tee ,o 20 e'sedecm & de atebbid Iwtaneonua ed? otew mah OLY 
tevwidwae iif so botavtle ddes Yasser "2s dontd 6198 08a yatendo 
sot" yaloul ist tact ab’, shoud He 0 baw Dae de dedeh Ye Ratbe. 
sibag @eatotug odd yaq of dues oais eae dba” “bo; te! ‘ei Sale, dy 
‘qnab fot mebiliW’ has ,acldbaeannd odd haat’ wodbild v neiititet 2 j ‘ 
ak sabredat aR bekivibe Br ad hemmsay att" de rT a te 
WE Liat ake “soehens chee ite 
‘gombket 3H alwed bas 1X medida letbs: 88 todaaver nO! eR0 
°° gil {mune EC OF Yoves ben’ Lee “ba Saiihdilbe ibibo el am | 
,tolfeoip af ystbqorg ont jogentae niwak He coirrod tn eae ww 
BS glikvalg cay bie (anh tlw Sie’ or Pe CORNER We dhe eee ee r 
“gue ties oat ot buat’ anw 000,88 s@fke om We 0) 16 Yo Moree zie 

ag Nba soarsuon wie Ye WOITvORS bd YO dat OKI de 
nlitiw doe Ad bing od oF eaw 08C,De¢ te obit ted 4nd bal Yeon 
@ bebivorq body brviot Bie Reabnaieeahw Sirs eit “neta ayab ovkt 
i oktks Seas a “a0asdosig wiG of gakyevites Ree vtharrew tote rte 
' gs AE aineieos@a Sie aaakd 09 Yao Heebiie \pontaiety’ edt es 
boivos ajadinesads to texad Lalooge binges Wiki’ ‘Weer nel out dota 


mast serevhin tot ybaot ‘aodd ‘enw, rhein yay tou tot 
taoootae ans to vars ‘esl? ta “anoiivend ald pep 


gare a ok hs 1 RX ; Ri ye ae i edt tot pald P 















3 


and in connection with the negotiations that followed. ‘the agree- 
ment was drawn in William Feldman's office, and there were present 
besides William his brothers Abraham L, sand Lewis 4h, Feldnan, whe 
were described in the contract ae the sellers, When the agreement 
was signed Flemm suggested to William Feldman that the respective 
wives of Abraham and Lewis be joined as makers of the contract, but 
William Feldman aaid it would be inconvenient for him te bring in 
the wives, and dissuaded Flanm from insisting on their signatures 
by assuring Flamm that the tvo Feldman brothers, who were the suc- 
eeseful bidders for the property at the master's sale, did not hold 
titie thereto and that title would in all probability be conveyed 
4irect from the master to the purchaser's nominee. He also sug- 
gested that in any event Flaum knew that the Veldmans were finanei- 
ally responsible aid that there was no practical use in burdening 
William Feldman with the necessity of caliing the twe wives in for 
their signatures, 

When the time came for performance of the contract Flamm 
tendered the balance of the purchase price and requested so convey- 
anee of title as required by the coniract. William Feldman there- 
upon tendered Flaum a deed signed by himseel’ and his trethers, 
Abraham and Lewis, which Flamm refused to accept unless it was aleo 
executed by the wives of the grantors, all of whom were married men, 
When Flamm demsended compliance im this respect William Feldman in- 
sisted that the deed tendered was a compliance with the contract, 
and that the wives did not have to join, and that the grantors had 
not contracted to convey dower rights. Wiauwu then recalled te 
Wilitam Feldman's attention the latter's promise to convey direct 
from the master, end tendered the purchase price by cashier's 
eheck, William Feldman thereupon took the position that the tender 
was legally questionable beeause not made in eurreney, Flamm then 


brought $32,550 in gold coin te William Feldaman's elfice, and ree 











caprga 9M! bowolfot taild anoltaiiogen oat tty sebtosnago. at tne 
Sioante w1e% wiods boa ,9olVie a! oumble’ mes LL EW nt, atiinibe saw ooem 
oiw ,weahfel .M aiwol bos i maderdA onedtond eis same E28 soniesd 
toemeotye ads maw ena tien add sa Joatines ect at hadrons anew 
aviteoans: exit ‘sant ‘italy ta me li{LkW ot hotacsyne moa £4 ho tte aww 
tud ,toettnes ony tq atetan as henkoty od eiwed haa masiatdA te ‘aoviw 
ah gated of mtd tot sootunvqooat ed bdvow ik bhor smmblnt mekeee 
 geptadentyin thedt ae galtetenit «ott munlt Sebewoets bas gumeteonl 
~one Od stew oe saTeddotd anmbdol awh ot todd mamLt goleures yd 
bled son ALb .eioe a ueteai ovlt te goaeqgong edt vet arebbid Sotewnde 
hoyerioo od Witidedorq Lis at hivow eLtht tect one otetedt ODM 
pas opie oh .penkmon * Tomaso eri eo witan edt wert teowkh 
~tonentt expe enumble edt tadd wank smth. Sumwe yem tk teed A tae " 
Bitkwebiwd Ki ean Laolseeta of an orosis fads bom osdtnnmceen vote 
te oe sovie Het wt Beate He nea, ee ane is RW . 
fag? foettaow ace ‘lo soctaaro Tray 10 ome guakys -aidheaiiania eat 
eyartes @ hetacupoxr fue solvq epadpreg ene [to conmted eda? berebad 
~9tert aacbloW meiiliW .toexiuse edt qd hothupet e@ eftat 20 enn : 
“ \etodtord afd baw ifonahs yl Somde Rosh: a aimete horshaed woytr 
cols caw $2 aastay dqocoe of Seautee mei stodete \wbweik Bae interes 
tn belviaa ovow tet to Lie ,etoramy aad to eovke edt yo between 
ash mambie® amitis® toousem atid xP poldtquino fesemine hy mia 0 mi 
ytooxdnos odd atiw sonatiquos » sew betebaed bobbed? tadd’ bebele 
| hed pXoTneTy 96d Feed bam abet ot west saath cpatumbnensbesie scant 
ot beLiases aes melt ,edigia tewoh, yormog’ of b On 
fooukh yevnos of sotmotg a'aeddak ote moltasita +node 
a teldeno yd. eolxe suedoxug salman .) j 




















newed his tender, He accompanied the tender with a written notice 
which he left with Feldman reading in part as follows: 

"* * *, we are hereby msking you a tender of $32,356 in 
gold coin of the United States of America, if that is your rish. 

We also take this opportunity to advise you that if you will tender 
us the warranty deed, which you have heretofcre tendered to us, 
Joined in by the wives of the three grantors named therein, you 
will have little or no trouble in straightening out the other 
objections, and those which you cannot cure, I will waive." 
Thereafter, by several letters, dated September 22, 1926, January 
27, 1927, and October 3, 1927, Flamm repeatedly called upon William 
Feldman “to arrange to honorably carry out your agreement." Instead 
of so doing, however, the sellers on March 29, 1926, served Flamm 
with the following notice, which came from the office of William 
Feldman and was bound in his printed manuscript cover: 

"You are hereby notiiied that due to your failure to per- 
form your contract, signed and executed by you as purchaser on 
November 25, 1925, in the manner therein specified, with reference 
to the sale by us to you of the following described premises (dese- 
eribing the property) we have elected to forfeit the earnest money, 
in the sum of $5,000, as liquidated damages, and to consider such 
contract null and void." 

On November 26, 1929, Flamm brought suit for breach of con- 
tract, seeking to recover the earnest money paid and cther damages, 
William Feldman represented his brothers in the case, which was 
tried and resulted in a judgment of $12,650 against Abraham and 
Lewis Feldman, pursuant to a verdict rendered by a jury for that 
amount, No appeal was taken from the judgment, and no part thereof 
has been paid by either of the judgment ersditors, 

This proceeding is brought in aid of axecution on the judge 
ment to set aside certain transfers of property made by the judgment 
debtors, Abraham end Lewis Feldman, their wives and other members 


of the family, The bill charges, ixter elisa, that stock in the 





Feldman corporate businegs enterprise wes hele by their respective 
wives for the benefit of the Feldman brothers and that the real 


tstate originally contracted to be sold to Flamm was conveyed by 





Oe Pa ene ted 
eset i 


- 


egitoan asttigv « dtiw gekued eft belseqmooos 92 .tehoed eid bowen 
sawellot ae ¢tseg al agntheer meablal dtiwedtel sa tobdw 
GE 085,856 % srt @ poy gitidem ydored ote OW oH HR) ® oH) 


giv iw0y 8 ti ,Goltems to eotad& botinU et ‘to atoo bk 


uobmst Liiw soy th tedt wey selvhs of yitavtreqgo aidt, sided. 
,as oF botebasd exotoseted evar voy Moksw ,boeb ys ile a oN 


"felto edd duo salsoidgistte ai vfduots ore emit feeicg “or 
. ,..."«aview tiiw 1 ,etso tonags, soy dotaw, caodt das yenoiteetde 
yrsuaak ,O82L ,88 t9edmefqes betsah ,stesttel isteves yd ret teotent 
mBtiitW aoqw botiso ylhetseqet maslt ,VSer ,b xodoted bas ,SSeL. +78 
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mma fl, hovrea. ,dSeL ,@o dor so atelies.edd ,r¢vewed.,gatob,os, te 
MaLLLEN Yo aoitio oud nowt euao sip.iw cotton aatyoLfot, est sta 
reves tqitoanmem hetaitq abd al bawod aew boa .nembset 

~t9q ot etuligt teoy of oxb Jacd botiigen y “ee oo OTs | MOD ick wed oni ’ 


no Teaedotug es woy Yd bhetusexe bas beagle 


sostt feo He to 
sonore lex dtiw ,bobtiogga aiouent “eamam ond pai “48BOL sakes 
-89h) soaimetq boditoseb guiwollot edd to soy pA as vd’ iat 3 


+¥Yotom teense odd tletxot od botsoola evad ow (ysteqotq 
“tous qeblaios of bie ,negausb sehen as et a — me “et _ 
wbtov fue Linn tosntao 


-noe. to sigaeed. tet dhe Séquond seme, MOLD rede a 
 Rogaum Tedto bas bisq venom Joantae eit reveseT ot, gabieca teat 
aay soldw ,eago add at aveddord eld bodmmeotget aemblol mel Lllw 

ban sadetds teniogs 020,219 to susmabel # al dediuact ban bodag- 

ded? aot yuuh e yd betehset solbuey 6 of tuavatuq, ,nembLol eiwed 
‘Rootedd staq om dag ,taomghst ed? mott aesled saw Leoqge of ».dayomm 
satotibete suemghet edt ‘te tedtie yd Diag, sod mest 

-gbut, odd ao molduoeze to bin al tdguotd et gatbesootg efd2y yoy wis 
fupomgbst ast yf shew yetoqorg To exe taasrt aletieo ebtee ton ot tagm, 
fon weadane tedéo bas aeviw aledd ,cambleleiwed bas medandA ,etosdek. 
(gt nk loots dad) ahi aadad <magrade £Etd on, eLtmnk gah te 
evitoequet sheds yd Loc. gow saltqrotne, assdiand stexogtos tenble't 
Laos ocd ject bas aredtord sipmbLet edt to, jfiensd edt tot seviw 

yd beyevsoo sew amelt of bflos od of hetoetss09— vilapabenatete 
et et 









them to their brother William for the purpose of hindering, delaying 
and defrauding plaintiff in the collection of her judgment, 

It appears from the evidence that when William's three 
brothers purchased this property in October, 1925, William received 
a brokerage commission on the sale, amounting to $1700, which he 
turned over to his brothers, thus reducing the purchase price to 
$30,650. On December 14, 1925, the waster conveyed the property to 
Abraham, Lewis and Nathan Feldman, and on the same day Nathan and 
his wife quitclaimed their interest to William. It is the conten- 
tion of William Feldman that he purchased this one-third interest 
from his brether Nathan through the foregoing of an indebtedness of 
$4500 owing him by his three brothers, as evidenced by his check 
dated August 15, 1923, in that amount, and the issuance of a cheek 
to the order of Abraham L. Veldman for $6,000. William Feldman 
testified that at the time he lent his brothers, Abraham, Lewis and 
Nathan, the $4500, they were short of money in their business and 
had immediate use for the money lent. William's brothers besides 
being engaged in the clothing business also conducted a mortgage loan 
business, buying, selling and dealing in second mortgage securities, 
From the statements of Weldman Brothers Co. covering the period of 
the loan of $4500, which were produced in court pursuant to a sub- 
poena, it appears that they had a daily balance during this period 
ranging from $9,000 to upwards of $19,000. The statements also show 
the deposit of $4500 on August 15, 1923, but do not whow the with- 
drawal of the money. On cross-examination Abraham Feldman was 
unable to state what specific need the partnership had for the $4500 
lent by William, 

William Feldman's bank statement was also produced in evi- 
dense and showed the payment of $4500, This was partly made up by 


two deposits of $2,007.15 and $2,000.00, respectively, made just 





tt 


gntysleb ,gaitebais to seoqrag odd 10 awl fLeW cactord ciesid 02 mort 
sstoommbut ted to aelveokloo ent nk Ttitnialg galbuervteh bas 

petit e' met LL28 nesw teitd soupbive eat aye t wuachua an 
hevisost mink £6 EW eset, tado tae ak Yiteqeng eit boustiosnq axedtout 
on dots 1 0OT LG pt galtiavoms sine Sd ag no dae ksimoo eparosotd 
et solrtg saadotHG ont gitoubor aud? ,@usatotd ein oF cove besrtud 
of ‘Ydzeqotd odd abivdics astoom off p88CL ,ok teduigoed 0: 2088, 088 


“bas node qsh omse odd Ho bas ,cemplot nateal baw aiwel ,aedetda — 


poeneigny Gad el dt Smskcthw 2 Viete Fad Ying bemkalotiup otiw ata 
“geoxedat bxisd-one aiay boaatotog: oc def? nmamdbigh mai LLEW to: molt 
‘to asenbisvebal’ as to gutoastot oft Mgwortd medte “teddoud afd moat 


xouts aid yd beonsbive as ,exéisord serdd abe yd mei aniwe 008a§ 


dood 6 To sousuant odd hae ,tavoms fait at eeer 82 teligua botab 


LN OY WLS e, 


aambLo't mat crew 000,08 tor camh Lo% E nefiendh ‘to tobro outdo 


base oivod ,tesetda orertotd att tuot 6H emit one te tent bottatuss , 


bos asoaltaud ties ai yenom to trode atew sll 008h§ euld’ yaustitall fiat 


ashteed aredéord a well eew | ser qerom ent tot coy etatbouat bad 
agol eyagtiom » botoubmoa vals eaontass gaittelo eis nt Dogayne yured 
asitixueve eyeyitom baoova uk gaiiseb Sete gatifed ,gnixud |, ewenbeid 


te bofteq ot yaitevoo .o0 aredtortd mambie® to dfmmsverd oxtd niort 


-dua o of gtavetyg dtu0o at heowbord oxdw dokew /00asg te Msel edt 
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wolls ols atnsmotste ec? 1000, @£8 to abeawqe of 000, e6 ‘sion’ gatgaat ; 
“ ceidiw ond woda dom ob dud ,88@L ,8L dauguA we CORE TO tieoqed sit — 
aaw cechlet meierdA notisuinexe-aeoxs nO “.yaneer oft 16 Laweth 


—OOAY acid tot bar qtaerentteq adit boot alamvotele ‘desw state of ofdaay 


ia ky ee 


“Live at beoubetq outs asw tnomesete died’ a mambsot debrriw') "> 


xd co ebsa yitisq waw ‘git? .00dD@ to ‘tnemyaq ond boi a aon 
sin obsst “\Ulevides qeee - 00,000, ot] bas ax.700,8@ to screener 


| 
; 





6 


prior to the issuance of the check for $4500. ‘shen questioned 

as to his account, and perticularly with reference to these two 
deposits, William refused to testify with reference thereto, 

saying, "I object to being an accountant or auditor, if the 

court please. It is a matter of proof on his part,” and later 

in his testimony William was unable to recall the source from 

which he received the two items so deposited, and stated that he 
neyer kept a set of books, "except when people owed me money.” His 
bookkeeping records, according to his testimony, consisted of "just 
my cheek book and what. people owe me." When questioned as to whethe: 
he had made any record of the $4500 loan on his eheck book, he stated 
that he did not remember, and furthermore that he did not keep his 
eheck bocks; "I moved three years ago and I threw out a lot of stuff. 
Nevertheless, it appears from the evidence that he kept the checks 
showing payments made to his brothers. 

William Feldman further testified that his brother, Nathan, 
decided not to be a purchaser of the property some time after the 
Flamm contract was made, and wished to withdraw from the transaction 
because, as William said “he had other property and I guess he did 
. not want any more property," and that “his wife must have talked 
against it." Plaintiff's counsel then pointed out to him that under 
the Flamm contract the property was being sold simultaneously with 
its acquisition by the Feldmans, and William stated that he must hae 
been mistaken about the time when Nathan decided not to be a pur- 
chaser, and suggested that at the time of the signing of the con- 
tract with Flamm, Nathan had no interest in the property. 

William Feldman further testified that in January, 1932, 
his brothers, Abraham, Lewis and Nathan, doing business as Feldman 
Brose, were indebted to him for $10,000 on account of moneys advanced 
by him, as shown by four checks in the following amounts: December 4, 
1926, $20003 December 6, 1928, $3000; September 3, 1929, $3000; 


a 


bexoltaenp med .COGM tol Aoeros ond? to suena ont of rotzq. 

Dade: shaheed od sonete tes mi iw yiuakee te xag bus gimvoooa aid of as 

ape abewendé Sonsets tox sig dw vhisued od beewtet prises: a vad keogeb 

ost ti ved thne zo ¢ustaveses ne guted of tostdo 1° eonbede 

xotol baie ' "4d tag ein no Yoo ta to. rostam go at #2 s baselg dIwE9 

| mott eoruna ont Lfsoer of sidenu aaw ma EI LEW yiiomtjnet “@tat’ pes 

en dads bedara hrs ‘bed taoget oa emogk owt ont hevieoo t od ato Retr 

Bui *.yontim om hewo efqoog nrertw ‘tqeoxe" aalood to ‘gor 8 ‘toed never 

# eu" to beta basoo «yrombiaed ei of gatbro00s ‘yabt0097 Le twomblout 

retitedy oF as benvigeoup: not *. om owo eqoog: “tastw es stood oosio Um 

redata of ylood doosio ota fo nso. 008s orld 0 bxoo07 vas ‘obam ‘bad on 

abel qeed gon bib ed tait, ‘exommositar? baa rodent tou ‘bib ‘on ‘fasts 

tsa to gol e two woudy f bas Bs, BTAey could bevon Fo yore cow rb 

‘eatoasio oid tga ox sass eoneptys ont woz? ataegga 42 caneratycorak 

Ce  .smredierd ala of obam atne 

eosid¢aK .zedtord att teild bortisaod xgdé xy? mamblet maLLthW 
pid neds. ends ome “ieegomg, edd to xossilorua a. 9d, ot, om bebtoob 
aotvosanst? odd mott waxhddiw of bodelw bas .ebam san ftoszinoo mmoft 
| tb of eveng I boa ytreqerq tote bad, ol”. bisa sis ti liv as seasiaped 
posited ovat gant otiw ait” sald bue" ytteqet¢ tom yas émey Jon 
¢obau farlt mit of suo hateteog meds Lesmwoo a '2Titnials .“»dt dagigas 
geiw Ulesoenationta blos gated sew ydueqomy oft doqntaop mmalt eds 
dont foun on todd dodede motiCty bas .enamblot ont yd sod tatwaos 93t 
-tuq 8 o¢ of tom Debiood nedtell went omis ald tuods netote.tm aged 

noo 6 to gatngte ols te omit ode de dad? bodeongwe bas... xangsio . 
Yiteqore od at sestedad: on bad aactd ol eamalt ds ty tegzt 

CQECL oytednat xf ses bedticacs semsawd ram LoC mak LL ET nae, 
nembiel es avontesd gntob .nadiak bun altwed vantondd sareddord, ait | 












bdonavbs atenom to stacoos md 0OO,OL9 wot min oF. betdebakt orew eo noxd 
qd cotmoost tetiurome guiwoilot ed@ nk adoesdo svot yoo moda’ as amt j 
4QOOs$ eSeL vé weet 100088 4800L. 2a sotiooot (00088 voser 


7 


October 10, 1930, %2000. With reference to these loans William 
Feldman testified that his brothers were suffering from the effeoats 
ef the depression, and needed money badly; that he made these loans, 
which were never repaid: and because they were "slipping", he wanted 
to protect his money. Subsequently, Abraham and Lewis and their 
wives quitelaimed their remaining two-thirds in the property to 
Wijliam Feldman, who testified that he gave each of his brothers a 
check for $1590 at the time of the conveyance. It appears from the 
evidence thet the four checks, aggregating %10,000, which William 
Feldman testified he advanced to the Feldman brothers, were deposi- 
ted in the vest Side Trust & Savings Bank and not in the Foreman 
National Bank, where they had their principal account. Statements 
of the Feldman Brothers account show that they maintained a daily 
balance averaging well over %3000, and that deposits made in the 
West Side Trust & Savings Bank were promptly transferred by check 
to the Foreman National Bank. Abraham Veldman explained this by 
saying that the West Side Trust & Savings Bank was used af a clearing 
account and that when deposits were made there, checks were drawn 
for the same amount to the Foreman National Bank, and “that was done 
uniformly from month to month throughout our relations with the West 
Side Trust & Savings Bank.” It also appears from the evidence that 
the two checks of William Feldman, dated January 12, 1932, for $1500 
each, one payable to Zewis H. Feldman and the other to Abraham Le 
Feldman, which were given at the time of the conveyance of the two- 
thirds interest in the real estate to William Feldman, were not 
deposited in the bank accounts of either of the brothers, but were 
paid at the counter of the drawee bank on the indorsement of the 
respective payees of the checks and that of William Feldman. 

William Feldman urges various greund for reversal of 
the decree. He takes the position that a bona fide creditor has 


a right te take a debtor's property in satisfaction of his debt, 


ov 
meilliw ansol seed? of sanereter sett .000R% .oeer OL xadoda0 
et og tte. stad mig naive Xian etow mresdsord wid sacle bottitest nambfet 
anol -anesit shen od ¢add pylbad yenom bebsor bas ,aotaasseeh sat ‘to 
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od Ytvegerg, ade, mt abshtlt sows (gntalemer hed boatefottup asviw 
& axedioxd ald Yo done ovsy onl tend botttdaes “ow (damblot malttiw 
odd mort azsequs #2, .9onsyovnds odd Io ombs ort tq Gat 26% toedo 
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pit nb ebam ad Leoqeh gett bra ,000ES weve Liew Qakattvs Sonet 
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aritsele osm beam aan: deed agrees’ vuset whl debe tell’ eid Shivke 
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; 
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3 


even though he knows that other creditors will thereby be de- 
feated, and asserts that he was a bona fide creditor of the 
Feldman brothers. This claim is founded upon the consideration 
claimed to have been paid by William Feldman on account of the 
respective quitclaim deeds in which he appeared as grantee, and 
he asserts, as to the one-third interest in the real estate which 
was conveyed to him in December, 1925, that he was a bona fide 
purchaser by reason of the payment of $10,500; that this convey- 
ance Was made about seven and one-half years before the judgment 
upon which the decree is rendered; that as to the two-thirds in- 
terest in the real estate conveyed to him on January 12, 1952, he 
paid $13,000, making a total of $23,000 paid by hims that the 
consideration was fair and adequate, and notwithstanding the fact 
that he had knowledge of the suit at law pending against his 
brothers, he was a bona fide purchaser; that the suit was not lis 
endens, and the evidence discloses no fraud in fact or in law; 
and that by reason of these various contentions the court erred in 
entering the decrees from which this appeal is prosecuted. 
However, the determination of these various contentions 
requires a consideration of all the circumstances touching upon 
William Feldman's conduct from the inception of the transaction. 
He was not only a brother of the grantors, but their personal and 
professional adviser and an attorney at law. He was dealing with 
Flamm, who was 2lso an attorney and had a right to expect of him 
the utmost good faith in all matters pertaining to the making of 
the contract of purchase and its orderly cmsummation. Instead 
of s0 doing, Feldman counselled and assisted his brothers in the 
repudiation of their contract, and helped to make its performance 
impossible; he sought to forfeit the earnest money of $5,000 paid 
by Flamm, and nowasserts that he is a bona fide purchaser and 


owner of the premises. Jlamm, on the other hand, exereised the 





8 


~oh od ydeoredd [Liv evetibeto tonto sort awont of dguodd neve 

on} Yo retiverd abit ened # odo eat tadd etrotes bite .botae% 

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doltw efe%es Lowe off mt Jootssnl bricif<ono ei? of 2a vedtonas ert 
bE? nod in esw ont sald (URCI vxodewed Wt hihi oF Heyeraie ew 

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mot abelit-owt oft oF a texte pbovebmet WE seroeh elt Aptelw tog 
edt yStOL ~Sh yrevhel no mil of oYoVMCS tated Leox eis HE seordy 
ood Gadd waht YC bkag COO.6ke Yo Latet « githifkin ~O00, 80° biag 
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ait temioge gutbney wel ta diva oft to opbetwoint bail of tell? 


abt ton cow tive a9 toil Pronettotne obtT smog s Bow ot veroiltord 
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moqu ankNowo? eootadantsotts off Ifa te mottstebiance s wile 


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: e Yino tem tow ar 
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brs fsnowren xteis dud pavedamty’ 6m 26 
de iw gatieebd eaw oH swal te “Yonto 





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to glen off 0 gatntedveg etedven tte at ete? bows daoe 


bsodanl: s HOEY aimutanw b Ulteb<s ef bite eaadtotirg Yo seal 


salt nk arediord aid botekeas bas’ heLfoarmes’ anbtoe taitten 6a %e 
sonemioiveg att exam ¢+ begledt bre \tosttnoa tod a és tte 
blag 000488 te yoswin saomras efft JY lotrot® od difgu0s ‘eat totezescant 

bite ceassiotug Bbit anod a at oat dante edoana wou bas’ > na ‘ 









silt boatorexs gbime reas es he aad ee” ‘outer et bo bina 


a,” = 
hes 2 a 


— Sas 


utmost good faith in the transaction. fhe $5,00 earnest money 
Was not deposited in escrow, but Was paid to Abraham and Lewis 
Veldman in the office of their brother, William. In so doing, 
Flama showed his complete relianee on William Feldman's pro- 
fessional standing. This is further exemplified by foregoing 
insistence upon the signing of the contract by the respective 
wives of the sellers on the assurance of William Feldman that 
title had not been conveyed by the master and would probably be 
conveyed to the nominee of the purchasers. ‘The Feldmans purchased 
this property for $32,350, which was reduced to $30,600 by the 
comissicus which William Feldman received fram the saley and it 
Was Obviously a good deal for theme Almost simultaneously with 
the purchase they stood to make a profit ef $6700, and common 
honesty required the fair performance of the agreements The only 
inference that ean fairly be drawn fram the failure of the Feldmans 
to carry out their agreement is that there was a good market for 
real estate when the agreement was made, which evidently induced 
them to later chenge their minds.e Plaintiff's counsel argue that 
William's persistenes in refusing te have the wives of Abraham and 
Lewis Feldman sign the contract, prevented Flamm from seeking 
specific performance of the comtract, because the court could not 
award a decree against the wives who did net sign the agreement, 
and that it paved the way for the later repudiation of the agree- 
ment by the Feldmanse ‘Since this circumstanee affords the only 
explanation why the deal was not consummated, there is consider 
able forse to the contentions 

The lew applicable to circumstances such as these is 
clearly enunciated in the recent ease of Garliok ve Imgruet, 540 
Lilie 136, where the owner of property sought to avoid a contract 


for its sale by conveying title te a relative. ‘The consideration 


‘ ¢. 


yoom teense 00.84 ofT  .noitdeanscd ei} cf aete? boow tome 
alwet bre stelerdsA od. blag asw suf .Werose ni bet teoded' tom wewi 
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~org attinabtot mtitii no cometloy ots Lgquos biel bowotle muni". 
‘gniogotot yd boltiigaexs aorldtut et Blt? wgnidbmede Conbbese?® 
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Yous canbloT muLiLiv te sotetuavea ete mo etelion otro ~emEw 
ei Uldadore binow had Todecin ont YW boysvTOD Med tow bat WEEE 
besationg easmbiel oft seteendory edd To derinon od oF DeyouIOD 
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“dtin Ylovoanesiumta g¢omth ‘smtertt rot teob tae 8 Pedbarrernlse 
 pommos bxa ,60Ya% ‘Yo i ftot¢ so esta itocse sa 







ein ott «teem jets ot to Sonemrotteg het ext bork a basi a 


Ey ee cn Br 


esi tet olf to oxstte? edd met? pwerh od — fiso tastt 

x62 deatzad boos 2 tow oreds Sais a2 Stombenge tiedd iw eee 

“ pooubat yldmodtve doldw poham agw snensotpe odd mortw ddada uae : 
tails oun ia ‘tédkaes 'e/teibaiadn “india Call agaaté “xodt oe wd 








ry ent 


hic mactesteh Yo aeviw ald owatt of ‘gakautor ‘al ‘sonedaiazeq 8 mak fr bw 
| gutdess moxt sel hodaey ote ‘doardno0 “astd ‘np 16 nae 288 Wesd 
dor biwoo tuo 0 esd oassoow dosed 0 oxlt to soneaso 2x09 olthooga 


tinomseme off make tom bib exw avin ei? tamkaps 90 sores = basi 
~907ys eid Yo nottebouqer reset ‘ont wo? ‘or edt bora Nw Pei ye Spee. | 

“yim ed? abtatts eoustamozte alts sont sanembie'™ ext we fom Bre 
~robinnos at ores? ebodamsarate son aaw took ad vir mo old ha eikars. 


: smoltnnt ne 9 ott ‘ot poe at ee ‘ott 
Be, = 


ool 





ak eaonlt an dome seoustamorio és eldeotiqgs wan oat 

' te De tae hs und 

Ode couse ev Aobined to oano ‘tneoe7 att at Segetomine vineek ° " 
pet 2 hg vas 

tosxdn00 r) blova od Higuoe ee negony te xomwo ox? paar eel « i 


S Wet AK 4 dee Ws 
wot a0 tun» ad sovisster : s oF “osits aadyorsoo ei o faa =“ Pat if 


ee! o Sete thie So ba 


10 


in that case consisted of the canecsliation of an indebtedness, 
the payment of some cash and the delivery of certain mortgages. 
The grantee had knowledge, actual and constructive, of the rights 
ef the purchaser under the contract, and by reason of these facts 
the court held that his acceptance of the conveyance constituted 
a participation in his grantor's fraud. The court in that case 


said (p. 144): 


"A trausfer of property; however, must not only be made 
upon a good consideration, but it must also be boma fide. The 
general rule is that where a grantor makes a conveyanee for the 
purpose of defrauding another, and the grantee, although paying 
a valueble and adequate consideration, knowingly assists in 
effectuating such fraudulent intent or even if he only has notice 
thereof, he will be regarded as a participator in the fraud, for 
the law never allows one man to assist in cheating another. 
(Beidler ve Crane, 135 Ille 923 Clark v. Harpery 215 ide 24) 
ANgspurger knew that the appellant had the option and consequently 
the right to purchase the lotce The relations between Imgruct 
and Augspurger, the consummation of the conveyance to the latter 
pefore the appellant's option expired, the absence of the pre- 
cautions ordinarily taken by the purchaser in the acquisition of 
real property, and the incredible testimony of Imgruet concerning 
the consideration paid show that the conveyanee to Augspurger was 
not made in good faith but that its purpose was to defeat the 
rights of the appellant. The evidence justifies the conclusion 
that the conveyance was fraudulent as against the appellant and 
that Augspurger assisted in procuring its execution and delivery." 


The applicability of the language used by the Supreme court 
in the foregoing decision to the cirewsstanees of this case, re- 
quires no elaboration. The court said that even if he (Augspurger) 
“only had netice" of the fraudulent intent of the transaction, he 
would be regarded as a participator in the fraude In the instant 
proeceding Williem Feldman was an attorneys He had more than notice 
of the transaction; he had full kmowledge thereof, and actively pa = 
ticipated in drawing the contract and counselling his brothers in 
every step of the transaction, from its inception. These circumstances» 
strenevhen the obligation which the law, as laid down in the Garlick 
cas¢, imposed on Feldmane 

Under similar cireumstances, the Supreme court again 


enunciated and approved the rule applicable to cases of this kind, 





OL 


eaestbesdehnt wie to nottslieousn coms +o beseteadn ease Jhedd att 
+Hoyags tom niadis » td ¢yreviled att bas Aees smo to ae oe re 
ningde ont to .avivoritanos bas Lenten yon bodwonal bial : 8s aety eur 
sjost onett to noases Yt bus choatdnes vent cepa roustlonisg ‘odd "to 
hodit ivenos sohayevecd sis to wondtqooes ald deed bfem “tesioo dite 
, sso tedd oi Yroeo et shbuert @rodiiers abt a 
, ; , 2 ACNE og) tse 


‘ohpm of yLio ton taum ¢tovewod oystogouq to -wetemens AN wile iy 
ef7 sebit g od ovds deum ti dud .solisrebianes boog s moqu 
eta a ‘eens (ovies « aoe vodneTs 4 ovedw dod) el ofue: 
Bm agyodiie «sotnarg alt bas ». toltons gntbustiob to sey Sag 
agvaiaas oi 31 aoe emoistatebiangs: r 
cotton. aa yim ti neve TO gee due Lubsat Bop nt 
« xoddosia a ailvank ai gateas af ee 80 evolts 2 rover 


vaalgiecth bas motigo oid ” SPE ears " ous tat a eg 


telzpal moowsed enoitiale: eX? | onto Pony eentousg OF sigis Of 

wi ial =. . Soninins ait ghee em sft, TegtH A 
eoivads ‘“igqzxe moitqo # ©zo 

iggy ie ‘dtelepos ef? x it <éuatbaiy edt att yd cecal APN fay re, > ge Retr 


titer 99.00 9 verte oe to aman eldibssant salt bare »% 
aw TOPIUCIgNA OF eomMyoviicn oft Jadd Woda Slag one pop id es Foe oh 


eds gsetes of saw saoqzuug att gait sud Atist see 2 ak obam + 
 polasfoses ny dotiivert sonobive eff ster Llogge ‘eds “to. 
bos tnalleqga end tenmiegs es tneluhuett asw sonsyevnoo eft sad 
 tyyroviias bins noitesexe ati yabxusoty at; bodatens: ‘wegreqaguA tad 
msc smoxqd ent ys Deas opangnel edd te ya Liidaodlaas AME 
oo se ens alld ‘to seougtanvetto eff of m0 letoeb patonesp? edd at 
(xogumgayuA) od Ti aeve Jest bisa dusoo ed? ..motietodate on, aetinp 








tnadant eft al shuexk oft at voleqielixeg 6 as bobteget od bigow 


solsjeon ment otem bad ef, «Yyoutotts, ma. 2aw BembLot me ii tiv galbesso xg 
~ nq Yfovidos bape ,Inexedd ogbetwomt Lint ba ed inottogensss edt to 
~ai axedsord adil gailfeanvoo baa dowrtane edt gatweath oi betagtok? 

— Beoisd amos Lo sasdt ,noliqoont eft mrt, yemitoaeaott of2, to goede ysere 





doifie® od mi awoh bésL an awet ont mo istw: so ting tide -ont..codiqnetta | 


9 ote Secon «ehh Le 0, bes eqant 9 emae 
akin oxo 9 oe ont ,2eonetanotio xoftmta Tobey. 


; 
i 


cbatt eld to asaso ot oldsotiggs fur ext bevoraage bus bogazonune . 


1i 


in Svulina ve Saravana, 341 Ill. 256, and said (p. 249): 


"He [Svalina] at all times claimed te be a bona fide 
purchaser for valuee *** He knew that Saravana was in possession 
of the property and had a contract on record for a purchase of a 
one-half interest from Yelich and he knew of the ivigeenhe against 
Yelich. % the trial he admitted all of these facts. *** ALL 
of these facts were a badge of fraud (Zwick ve Catayenis, 331 
Ills 240.) In Beidler v. Grane, 135 Ili. 92 » it was held that held that a_ 
transfer of property must not only be u = a good i consideration 
but 1% m it must a also be bons fide that 3 even though — the grantee 
pays a a valuable, a adequate and full ‘consideration, “yet Cir “¢ne 
grantor selis f« for or the air aa “or of defeating the < he claims | ofc ereditors 





end the grantee ir ‘knowin assists in such fraudulent Siaadatale Takei; —_— 
even has notice ‘thereo if, he will be “rega egfarded as a ag 8 8 Sertts cipan t in 


the fraud, and that a deed fraucuient te fact may be set a rota Oy. 
creditors, and it will not b be permitted to Stand for the purpose 


of reimbursement or indemity.® (italics ours.) 

The decisions cited in Feldman's brief, dealing with the 
question of fraudulent conveyancing generally, can readily be dis- 
tinguished by reason of the knowledge that Wiliam Feldman had of 
the existence of the contract and his active participe tion in the 
entire transaction. He was not only intimately associated with 
his brothers in connection with the purchase and sale of this 
property, but he counselled them in every step taken and actively 
participated in every move which ultimately resulted in the repudia- 
tion of the contract. All the facts were imown to him when he re- 
eeived the quitelaim deeds from his brotuers, and these cireumstances, 
under the doctrine announced in Garlick v. Imgruct and Svalina ve 


Saravana; supra, preciude him from claiming to be a bons fide pur- 





chaser. 

fhe various other points raised as ground for reversal 
are all closely related to the principal proposition that Feldman 
was a bone fide ereditor. He argues thet it was incumbent upon 
plaintiff to show by a preponderance of the evidence that the 
conveyance was fraudulent. After a careful examination of the 
record, we are satisfied that the chancellor was amply justified 
im reaching the conclusion that the whole transaction was permeated 


with fraud. No plausible explanation is attempted for the failure 


Poa 


oo M4 ORS og btoe de. BSS uLLD TAS ganaverted + vo gaiteva ab 


Hit sod sod ot dbombslo aomit: Lis ta Lantiava)}, off . wake 
poloneaata at saw atevets® jedi wend oH *** ,eutsy tot renatioxug 
& 6 ovetotug @ x0t- Sreeer, co tosxd: a hod: brie, Ys 

fanteges sirommbst ot to werst of bar do oy mont seovodak '~ 90 
oo RL An My «act og 2. age to ifs, boisimba.od Letad odd sO, , sHokok 
dee sores va gels) bus buat to Beng a etow afoat seers to 









SOT ie ty ng ea Ly i he Seve, tan 
" ey rs % flo Seas a 
atos ines ouielo std natisetob Te 
Et) a E sneliuoueatt fowa ! ate) 7 ‘ATS, 
es is Jou od aut to8 ESTOS ag setae 28 fa 4 buat? od 
oGiug BAT oF ae a ve Re ae is 4 ueod ED: acc 
‘ ee : 0 4 rit . mt o 





RB 


ge 












ott + ait: sitrane, viet wom Ha bette anos toot! r 
wath ed* Yitbact nao ¢Yhie vss pa" 
Se batt Newb te'T, aro eee be dae is | : 
ott nt Mois eqtotixec. oxides eld baw tense “itt. Ao, eenedalxe 

tke bodsioosan, wfotamisal fa aon esw oH "ho tbonest esd 
| Basle te. oss ma: avedlorig an sitbw " aantiobeie ncmihe plateaanaaae | 
4 elevisoa’ as rode? gota. yxove at merit. beckonawe of ut iat 00 oq 
neh Haaren alt: nk: betehinews: ghecaiahy die: heialay SOR YISVe nt potaqivticed 
eon ed ney mitt of sweudt etow atost eis ILA .d¢oetdneo afd? to aoks 
/ asoonstumorio ovetd Shs .eeervord Gil HOxt efeod whol ed kup: wee - reves 
sw RUEew2 ona Journ .y slohienD ui beptiivcana’ Saterioh” one soba 
~ CE ania anod 2 of of gottinteLs moet mbit: we oe 2 dtieveree 
Be doy Ra aeihasgs ate aie: Sea at ag ae iroeeds” o 
oO feateyet sot hawerg se Soalax tdabog sedeo ertitev ent! oo oc Ky 
 authot dadd mois¢isogotg Laqiomteg oat of betuLow YLosoto: Lis’ ord» 
noqw Snodmiont agw Ik tes? semgts os xetiberd sbit anode few! 
ott tads eousbiye edd to: eomarobmegesq 2 edi wode o¢ Thitatetqe — 
sft to agitecinaxe Ivlozas # t6d%A «deelubuett aaw) somigerney: 
heitiseut, yiqmus ssw telfLeomedto edt 3 afd boiteiteanets: ow gbtoo9%” 
hotssareg saw moltosnnett 6 lodw esto gett solaslomd ett yitttoset mi i 


oiniier ats col hsedqmeste ai. moisenelqxe eidtevelq of i aaa coal 














22 
of the Teldmeas to carry out the agreement. The reasons advaneed 
at the time were obvieusly given to defeat Flemm's rights. The 
tender of the ceonveyonce, signed by William Feldman and his 
brothers, without the signatures of their wives, at the same ive 
demanding the full purchase price called for by the contract, in- 
dicates 2 lack of good faith. ‘ve find no convincing reasom for 
reversale The decree of the circuit ceurt is in complete accord 
with the eauities of the case, and it is therefore affirmed. 
AFFIRMED « 


Suliivan, P. Jes and Seanlen, Jeo» cmeure 





- beosavbe Sitdanon ed stuewegina oft te creamed anneal ~ 
it e'mmsli gaoteb ot nev. novia 1 wide are outs od te 
we veal 28 oni 


Po bus Saeeng Kd aN remo Dis Wea ahh ee Baar 
are herd tecers: 


ne a 5 
& mee rat aue 


















PEE Hires gp simone ne Be pty i‘ 





— aes eet siepad MONO: aa CO aey Mite Saee VEEN ene Ep ee 
ead. Agee wal tek 4 Se Dee ibaa, 


Me 


songs wha , ee fae ge salste ante) 


















WPS. Fiat,” ‘Bion: erin roe a rst: sa a E 
eu a X 


in was larger ie ck Seonnunnwann ig saint ie: asittee warp sa 
Set gb he! WH ee ROR: EeW TGR eR: conte nea werner 
- sweonasnamosite Beye Ge be Gera 
zt 


ae Se i 2 | 


ns © oun’ ghgs Bi ey 
"parva Ser his SRS 


agli ptt BONE sy thee aR) uy 
“TS Saat: eat Ss 


Sasstances one't? # ae aay, Be foie hy weetoe. Age 
ily oagqgetg Buepheia Ba et Geel oe Yio 
ROL Jeotae cay | aoe Mae daeht: erg ve ae sod thot 4 





ES ie sa passin:  Eutbciene ‘a staat GA. “atostnigoth 
yee: mee bia mote Banke: Ba Rt, 


Pel sla wart, 


39233 





THSSIE EBLEIWISS, as administratrix 
ef the estate of SAM Je BLEIWISS, 
deceased, 
Appellees APPEAL FROM CIRCUIT 
Ve COURT, COOK COUNTY. 
NICK GAWLINSKI IO 4 
Appellant. ) es J 0 TA. 6 0 9 


MR. JUSTICH FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


February 4, 1935, pursuant to the verdict of a jury, 
judgment for $10,000 was rendered against defendant in the 
circuit court in a tort action growing out of an automobile 
accidente Count two of the declaration upon which the case 
Was submitted to the jury alleged willful, wanton and malicious 
conduct on the part of defendant. June 4, 1936, a pluries capias 
ad satisfaciendum was issued out of the circuit court and deliv- 
ered to the sheriff for executione June 9, 1936, defendant filed 
his petition in the circuit court to quash the capias theretofore 
issued, and praying for an injunction to restrain plaintiff, her 
agents and attorneys from ordering or further issuing a capias ad 
satisfaciendum, and the sheriff from arresting the defendant on the 
writ issued. In his petition defendant alleged (1) that there was 
no special finding by the jury that malice was the gist of the action 
upon which judgment was entered, and (2) that defendant had not re- 
fused to deliver up his estate for the benefit of his ereditors. 
Upon hearing arguments of counsel the court denied defendant's 
motion to quash the capias and the prayer for an injunction. This 


appeal followede 
Defendant's petition and motion are based on secs 5, 





im. 





ie: Seis oes id 
xiniattat 
ze nt MAS Aa fo etedee ait to 
m 4 
9 tiatI> MOR DANTCA "peel isgga 
YY EDOD MOOD .TAUOD Bo seks mritias is 


‘QOUTeT OCS Gin” eee 


eTHUOD HHT W WOIMIGO ANT GUAAVIIN eee wanes 


«gmt s to volbrev od? of ‘Sinisa edbOL bd craurdet 

ei? at tnabasteb dantsgs botebaet aaw 000,058 tot somo 
elifemotue ua to tuo gaiworg aoivoan 10d 8 mk dim0o ‘throrte 
egaso ot doidw nogw soltistelood off to ows J aur0 9 | »daobtovs 
avotoifan bas notnew eLstiiiw begells Yrwt eat of heté tadua Baw . 
anigno seluule o ,d0@L .b enwl ctnabaeteh to J1sq¢ ond mo Jowbs09 
~vilob bus ¢xoo ¢ivotio ont to duo hovaat ew mubmetosiaitaa be 
hott snabmstoh yOSCL «2 onwl +aoliwooxe rot Titxeds odd of hore 
stototsoredt asiqso odd dasup et tumves disotio edt mi soit tiegq eis 
ted ,Yitialei¢q misttaet of mottonuiat as 10% gnaiyeiq baw ehewnat 
ba seiges s gnivact teddwlt to gnicebte mox? ayemmdis bas etness . 
edd mo tnchasteh edd guiieerzes mort Fiivedsa et bas emubuo tostettas 
asw orodt Jdadt (£) hogelia tmabmoteh noititeq ald al obewaat ail 
nolios ent to get eft ssw ovifam deds yust odd xd aakbatt Ketooge on 
-ot Jom hat toshnoteb tenft (S$) base .hotetne vaw trong but, do ketw nog 
asatotibexs aid to #itemed off tot ofstae als qu reviled ot bout 
a'tinebuetob boimeh taweo ort foammo to adwomsg te aultsed soqU 
eiat .moitonuint me rok «eyexq ead bus ealigeo oft dasup of wok 0m 
showolLot raoqys 

¢8 .098 m0 beesd ove mottom bas aoldive atéasbroted 


~2Qe 


chap. 77%, Illinois State Bar Stats., 1955, which became effective 


in July, 1935, and provides: 

“Sece 5¢ No execution shall issue against the body of 
the defendant except when the judgment shall have been obtained 
for a tort committed by such defendant, and it shall appear from 
a special finding of the jury, or from a special finding by the 
court, if the case is tried by the court without a jury, that 
malice is the gist of the action, and except when the defendent 
shall refuse to deliver up his estate for the benefit of his 
creditorse® 


The sole question presented for consideration is whether 
or not the foregoing statute is applicable to judgments rendered 
prior to its enactment. The judgment in this case was entered 
Februa y 45 1935, and the statute went into effect in July, 1935. 
The same question, under similar circumstances, was considered 
and determined by this branch of the appellats court in the 


matter of the petition of Attilio Monaco v. Felix Matarrese, 287 





Tlle Appe 5405 In that case we held it to be well settled that 
where a change in the law affects only the remedy or procedure 
all rights of action are governed thereby, both in the trial and 
appellate courts, without regard to whether they accrued before 
or after such change and without regard to whether suit had been 
previously instituted or not, unless there is a saving clause as 
to existing litigatione The amendment in question contained no 
saving clause to exclude pending suits from the effect of its 
eperation. Under the statute, which became effective in July» 
1935) "no execution shall issue against the body of the defendant 
except when the judgment shall have bem obtained for a tort 
committed by such defendant, and it shall appear from a special 


finding of the jury, or frem a special finding of the court, if 
the case is tried by the court without a jury, that malice is the 


gist of the actione" 


finding. Defendant's petition properly alleged that oc 


In this proceeding there was no such 


ircumstanee 





ovitootte emsood dotdw ,c@L peated tel etatS etomtist VT sqasto 
saebiveng bas «2e@k yyint ot 


to ybod edd santegs eweat Ifade ooltuooxe Oh 8 e998" 
bontside nead svat LIfaste dmompbut edd meslw tqgooxe tuchnoteb aH? 
mort sseqda (iede di bag .tasbnoted dowe yd Sodtiomoo trot a tot 
ent yf guibalt Isiosga a moxt to «yuh odt Yo unthait Isloege 
gackt g¢xet a tuoddiw gusoo ont ‘baited at eeao ond bE (2 au68 ; 
tuehneteh eft new iqeoxo baa pet fg ons to date oft at 
aint to ditonsd offs tot odates a kel ae wevifob o¢ Tesetibees 
4, eto eto 


xeiitotw ak ooltistebkemos ret batnovetq aotdaenup oLoa eT 
hexcshaet asnemmbyt of eldae tice at stuteta gniogstot sft tom 7% 
“boxedne aew easo aldd af becima ert eit stnomioans ati of 0 ing 
OCCL eyLnt ni tootte ofmt snow odudada od bms .CSCL eh Yuwedel 
Sesab henge aw gneoned aauotlo taftete Feral smoltaonp. emsa off 


ost stk tus09 ofaitonge ants be dona aiid we bomturzed ob baa 


a comp Seta E 


¥8s sggorisdsll xtlot v gossol otis *, ‘not tog auld ai tottam 


“eOo ¥¢ } Sor wend 


sertd belitea iiow od ot $t bten ow ease tai at “4088 “oCA. efIT 


#H me ds CHO 


omubeoorg 20 ybemet outs no adostts wat out sh _epnaito a “te 
bas falid om ss tod wdoredtt bemcovos ome noiton to adiigi1 


asl ty + ie 


oro tod bouroon cont teald egw ov bisget tua bw cadmoo ‘staLtoaas 


mead bask tive be tial ot buages ‘oats tw bas epanto. sows rette zo 


Bs oesaLo anion s al oxadd aneLeu som x0 bedud ident “awe voxg 
ON hontst mo mot ta esp at trond rome eit “sn aed 2 paitaixe ed 


att te #ooTte oft moxt ad twa gathoog ebuLexe od expoto autvas 
sions Paes) wi THM ‘ 
eviet al ovitoe tie emis god ito istw cotuteda outs robai _snoxtarege 


¢mabmeteb exit to cbod outa damtegs event Lissa no tS vooxe = 2gees 
gx0d 8 tot hentstdo mwod ovat LLesia taomabut, oud nrortw tqoexs 
_faiosga re oxo t ex? 2asuee Lfare Es: bse ‘strobroteb sous w ‘bots amos 
TE gixwoo ott to patbat? Latoogs # mc? 10 x “amt 
oul at oolfam ssid evtuh & ‘duastd bw 00 alt w bores a ‘sono, on 
foua on saw etedtt sukbovoorg and at Me 









Oe BOE OF oy 
et aay searlt bogetts “iroqetq mottiter a 'asbnie ted rantbatt 


0 SPE ED het I eae 


4 * Sp os £ gps. » eet 
x? ated exe Del 


oo Gee 
and also averred the other requirement of the statute, namely, 
that “defendant had not refused to deliver up his estate for the 


penefit of his creditorse" 


Mo answer was filed to defendant's petition and therefore 
these allezations must be taken as true, and in fact no contention 
is mace by plaintiff that the facts are otherwise. Monaco ve 
Matarrese, supra, is precisely in point and controlling. In that 
decision we cited abundant authority to sustain the conclusion 
reached and therefore it is wimecessary to again review the cases 
or discuss the reasons which prompted us to so hold. 

The order of the circuit court denying defendant's moti on 
to quash the capias ad satisfaciendum is reversed, and the cause 


is remanded with directions to quash said capias and grant peti- 


tioner the relief prayed for. 
REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS. 


Sullivany Pe Jes and Seanlany Je, soncure 





«viotisn ,aduset@ ets to jnomertypes wesito ond. bozzevs, oats bus 
ai? tot states aid qu isvifsd of beexies tom bes insbaoteb" sass 





*,ared Lboto ald Yo sitened 


oroto read ons mots bie. @ Hinohaeteo od. bott? asw zowatie ot 

mo teedia0 2 ow gost ah bas <ournd as noise ed taum at tiavatte ‘am 
+¥ osasoM sodiwsedte oe edost ont dat “Vitatelg, Me. Aid 

tedt aI .patifortaoo bra tmlog st yleatooxg at caxsua 8 
selanat om 2 ont abstoue 08 wi bred ue tnobmude babies a on no latoobd 






ie j SP eet ao agave’ ast 
eenas edt waive tsps of wiseusoonny ak si oxo torodt bas b oe 
i AMS Bl OF wo keg 
bLoat oa of aN hetqnese. aout amano oxkt naneakh xO 
, POhGS eh Yuet 
‘50 Hom a !émsbaotob satya’ sure 9 s twoste oat to cous ‘ont 


bow yorkdeat wane ent 


re De dae 9 F PX) 


Sasso eae bas beaver at 





ue “wate i senioretoh ty 
ake tansy oma algae bea aaup os anoniooxtb dw Dobammes a 


$ 3 is rary. pe eo Ta th éfe 
“0 bovare Yether oat 
; ; Ra wite iia eit 
2u0 TrOMRET HELW cM cor cua ere i 
, don't wal off mh ogmais e otnele 





Him Gis Ge Haims Cull be 4 adage ee lleggu 
CMe Sw Sees Ost le Powe xadte ee 
lou etm ty bodwe by aeed thawo. } veal 

ed BO Shes s Lf gnitnixe es 


fone it pee fe anitys +4 






t end 4 7. 
7 
, i ; 
Of “SOA ie Ad sxoue 
aottveoxs on” gusts | 
mp but eld itech sqomes 
es ben, at . is ; 
Oo” Soma ya: bets ume iy 
a: ; jo epee. - : 
ea MES NC eee» ely PO, BALE ES ‘ 
sak oo & ¢ BP ve , iG we | " as 
Yt be uli teak a Dee gy p soar edd 
Monee MS ee ral FE Dm our ko ELPe 
{ ca ; 


Le | Lew Re # oS aang seg tot _* path? 








39243 


FRANCIS De HVYERETT e+ ales 
Appellees, 
Ve 


JOHN SEXTON & COMPANY, 
& corporation, 


) APBIAL FYROM MUN™CI PAL 
| COUNT OF CHICAGO. 


990T.A.610' 


MR. JUSTICN PRIEWD DSLIVERED THE OPINION O° THE COURT. 


Appelilante 


in July, 19335 plaintiffs brought suit in the Municipal 
court to recover taxes for the year 1931 on premises known as 
16-18 South Clark street, Chicago, alieged to be due under the 
provisions of a lease dated April 15, 1921. ‘The cause was tried 
pefeore the court without a jury, resultingin a finding and judg 
ment in favor of plaintiffs for 89,918032, from which dof andant 
Appeals. 

Prior to the commencement of this suit plaintiffs had re- 
covered a judgment against defendant in the aggregate sum of 
$245695050 for taxes on the same premises fer the years 1923, 1929 
and 1930, This judgment was affixrmed in Hverett ve Sexton & Codes 
289 fll.» Appe 350, and later the Supreme court of Illinois denied 
& petition for leave to appeal, making the judgment final. The 
parties to both actions a ¢ the same, and the only difference 
between the two suits is that in the former acticu plaintiffs 
sued to recover the taxes for 1923, 1929 and 1930, while in the 
instant proceeding they brought suit ami recovered judgment on 
taxes for the year 193le 

The essential facts upon which plaintiffs! claims are 








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ale 


predicated are fully set forth in Everett ve Sexton, suprae It 





Appears that April 15, 1921, plaintiffs leased the property in 
question to the Charles Weeghman Corporation for a period commencing 
May 1, 1921, and ending April 30, 1941. The lease contained the 
following provisions 

"That said lessee shall, and hereby agrees to vay as addi- 
tional rent for said premises all taxes *** which may be levied, 
assessed or imposed upon said premises for and during the term of 
the lease." 

December 1, 1925, the Charles Weeghman Corporation, as lessee, assigied 
all its right, title and interest in the leasehold to one Arthur Doyle, 
whe was admitted to be merely a “dummy,” or agent, of John Sexton & 
teune, and found to be so in our former opinion. By virtue of this 
assignment to Doyle, the defendant acquired the entire title to and 

the full interest in the balance of the term of the leasehold estate, 
enjoyed the full use and possession thereof, and received the benefits 
of the lease, witil February 2, 1932. On that date defendant assigned 
the leasehold to one Mitchell Feuerlicht, and thereafter ceased to 
have any interest in the premises. 

In affirming the judgment rendered in the former proceeding 
for taxes for the years 1928, 1929 and 1930, we held that by reason 
of the assignment from the Weeghman Corporation, as lessee, of its 
right, title and interest in the leasehold to one who was merely an 
agent, or “straw man," for the actual assignee, a privity of estate 
was ereated between the assignor and the assignee's principal under 
which the latter became personally liable to perform the covenants of 


the lease, including payment of rent, and we said that where the 
lessee's assignee had possessions use and enjoyment of the property 


from 1925 to 1932, and received a large ponus for the sublease 


of the premises to another, 4t would be unconscionable t@ permit 


it to evade payment of taxes which, according to the terms of the 


lease, were to be paid as part of the rent; also that the roint ion 


=e 
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-3— 


of landlord and assignee of term does not result from privity of 
contract but from privity of estate, and when the original lessee 
has divested himself of his entire term and thereby has ceased to 
be in privity of estate with his original landlords his assignee 
is necessarily in privity of estate with the original. landlord and 
becomes liable as assignee of the terme Predicated upon tke same 
facts as existed in the prior sult, these propositions of law were 


definitely determined in Everett ve Sextom, supra, and are of course 





binding upon defendant, and it is urged by plaintiffs that their 
plea of res adjudicata, interposed in the present suit, settles all 
the controversies between the parties. 

The only new element sought to be introduced into this pro- 
eeeding by defendant is the contention that the assignment from the 
Weeghman Corporation to Doyle was a mortgage, and the defendant 
assigns as error the refusal of the trial court to admit in evidence 
circumstances tending to inject the mortgage theory into this pro- 
ceeding. It is argued by defendant that when the Weeghman Corporation 
assigned its interest as lessee in the original leasehold to Doyle, 
who was admittedly acting as agent, or “dummyy" for defendant, the 
Weeghman Corporation was indebted to defendant for goods sold md 
delivered to the extent of $16,000, and that December 1, 1925, the 
date of the assignment, defendant lent the Weeghman Corporation the 
further sum of $10,000, making a total indebtedness of $26,000. Upon 
the trial of this case defendant offered the testimony of three wit- 
nesses to show that when the transaction was being consummated a 
conversation took place between Upton, president of t he Weeghman Corpor- 
ation, Hgen, treasurer of defendant, and Doyle, in which the parties 
stated that the assignment was being made as security for the payment 
of the debt, and that when the debt was paid the assignment was to be 
terminated. The court overruled the offer, upon the theory that the 


ee 


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hing of oF orew gore ook 


whe 

facts sought to be introduced in evidence were included in the 
issues raised in the forrer suit, and there adjudicated. One of 
these issues was the ownership of the leuse by defendant. From 

an examination of the statement of claim filed in the former pro- 
ceeding, it appears that plaintiffs alleged,y among other things, 
that Deyle, as assignee under the lease, was the agent for and on 
behalf of John Sexton & Company, and that "all consideration paid 
for said assignment was paid by said John Sexton & Company, and all 
rights of said Arthur Doyle, as assignee of said lease to said 
premises belonged te and were owned by said John Sexton & Company 
*** who was the real ower thereof.*® This allegation was denied 
by defendant in the former suit, and therefore the omership of 

the lease became an issue and was there adjudicated by a finding 
in our opinion that defendant was the assignee of the “whole” lease=~ 
hold estate for the period from November, 1925, to February, 19326 
Under the circumstances, defendant is not entitled to have the sane 
issue tried for the second time. 

In addition to the question of ownership of the lease by 
defendant, there was also in isme in the former suit the question 
of the possession of the premises by defendant during the period fron 
1925 to 1932. Possession was alleged in the statement of claim in 
the former suit, and, as found in our former opinion, defendant 
conceded that "it enjoyed the full use and possession of the prenises 
and received all the benefits of the lease from November, 1925, when 
the lease was assigned to Doyle as defendant's agent by the weeghman 
Corporation, the original Ressee, wntil February 25 1932, when the 
lease was assigned to Feuerlicht." In the former proceeding defend- 
ant also alleged the assignment of the lease by Doyle to Feuerlichty, 
but notwithstanding this fact we held that during the years 19285 


1929 and 1930, defendant was assignee of the lease and in privity 





tite 


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~5= 


af estate with plaintiffs. In fact, plaintiffs predicated their 
right to recover the taxes for 1923, 1929 and 1930, in the former 
proceeding, upon the theory that defeniant was in privity of estate 
with plaintiffs, and defendant ssught to escape liability for the 
payment of these taxes by contending that there was no privity of 
estate and that it had parted with its title to the leasehold by 
assignment to Feuerlicht. As to the latter contention we held that 
it would be wnconscionable to permit defendamt, who had possession 
of the premises for those seven years, onjoyed the use of the 
property and @erived the profits and benefits therefrom, to erade 
payment of taxese On the question of the privity of estate we 
held adversely to defendant's contention, and so upon both of 

these issues there was a final determinatione 

On the question of whether or not there was an adjudication 
of the issues in the former suit, counsel for both sides rely 
principally upon Harding Co» ve Harding, 552 Ille 417%. It was there 
held that the principle of res adjudicata applies to cases where, 
although the cause of action is not the same, same fact or questicn 
has been determined and adjudicatec in a former suit and the same 
fact or question is again put in issue in a subsequent suit between 
the same parties. The court said that in such cases the determination 
in the former suit of a fact or questiony if properly presented and 
relied on, will be held conclusive on the parties in the latter suit, 
regardless of the identity of the cause of action or the lack of it 
in the two procecdingise 

Defendant relies om that pert of the opinion in the Harding 
case, supra, which says that (pe 427) - 

“When the second action between the same parties is upon a 
different cause of action, claim or demand, it is well settled that 
the judgment in the first suit operates as an estoppel only as to 
the point or question actually litigated and determined, and not as 


to other matters which might have been litigated md determined. Tu 
such cases the inquiry must always be as to the point or question 


<ctewty betebtherg eYtitntefg Gent al va Tiidibelg Ht iw eveteo (te 
noone? Ouse HY OSCE bra’ CwOL (eKer “ot doxed ot tovesen of Fry tt 





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‘ii ’ \hotiacimto¢od Lenk? & eew oredd wewaat vita 
po bise2bubba ne saw oratd Jon «0 xedtedw to nolsdoup aiiy 20 
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otoitd agw $I WED w LET SOS game Lbita noqw ‘ifeqtonieg 
,stedw aeaso of as iiags dental 40 sigtenine end tant Bost 
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‘heda GH} bre dbve “xémiot @ nt hetsothwtbs ‘bris ‘bei rsteb ied eat 
Adovted ¥iwd smeupeedue’a Ht sudel 2 doy intege G2 Ho Lreap nO oat 
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a \ agmbscsdotg owt edstnt 
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ae tom brs Ree pied mer Pass roe 3 8s Liawtoe metseeae se oat 


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motsnesp to tmiog oft of a8 od ae taunt vrtupas ores 89880 dowe 

















~6~= 


corel gent eet teNeee tikes tise atenpels und extriieie 
and parol evidence is admissible to prove that the preeise ques- 
tion in the second case Was Yaised and determined in the first," 
and argues that the question of privity of estate, the matter of 
the ownership of the lease, ané in partiewar the question of the 
possession of the premises during the year 1931) were net “actually 
litigated ang determined” in the prior suite There if no merit in 
this contention, becausey as we have heretofore pointed out, the 
question of the privity of estate was the principal controversy in 
the former suit and was definitely adjudicatedy end inasmuch as the 
matter of the ownership of the lease and the question of possession 
were made issues under the pleadings in the former suit, both of 
these questions were also determined. That part of our opinion in 
the prior suit which held that defendant was the assignee of the 
"whole" leasehold for the period from November, 1925, to February, 
1932, Was a conclusive adjudication that defendant was the owner of 
the lease during that perioé, and what we characterized as uncon- 
scionable on the part of defendant to permit it to evade payment of 
taxes after it had enjoyed the use and possession of the property for 
seven years, and derived the profits therefrom, related to the 
possession of the premises, and was therefore alse an aéjudication 
of that questione 

If defendant's position and argument as to the present defense 
is sound, it would be possible, as suits wexe brought from time to 
time under & lease such as this, for items due under the lease upon 
which the rights of the lessor had been adjudicated, to interpose new 
defenses in cach successive suit. That should not be permitted. It 
is the settled law in this State that "the judgment in the former suit 
is conclusive *** as to all questions concerning the validity of the 


lease which were or might have been raised and determined under the 


issues in the former suite" (Marshall v. Grosse Clothing Co.) 184 


a- 


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edt te Wee ter att. Bnkots one O nnegpeengiirnts ifs Shona: a he exams, fnerst o, 
oat sofa | beneath jae boatas n8od ovat aly ta 30 oe Ho onar edd ee “ie 
sbises2 pom a2, av Ebates) ene crowrso’t “ontd At a sedated? 


e% Bey a ott goune saaiatis 

















ey ee 


Tlie 4213 lLawmtz ve Russek Furniture Cos, 247 Ill. Appe 2895 





and Panzarella v. Shavy 284 Tlle Apps 207%.) Since every fact 
now urged was known to defendant in the former action, ané the 
defense here sought to be interposed wes available but not in- 
voked, defendant cannot be heard, in this proceeding, to inter- 
pose a defense which i+ might have urged in the former suit. 

Various other questions are raised, but the essential 
point urged by defendant in its brief and upon oral argument 
was that the prior suit was not an adjudication of the rights of 
the parties. Upon this issue we hold that the gist of the action 
in the former suit is identical with that in this proceeding, except 
that recovery is sought for the taxes for 1931 instead of for the 
years 19285 1929 and 1930. The municipal court therefore properly 
denied the offer of proof of which defendant complains, and also 
preperly entered judgment in favor of plaintiff. The judgment is 
accordingly effirmede 

JUDGMENT AVF IRMEDes 


Sullivan, Pe Jey and Seanlany, Jos conc ure 








Ji, Wa 








att, cise amm.ttos, ney as Me ordi ot toot naw | bogus — 
wel PARR, ton tad gidafiave new beaogredal 5 od od teaues Eden Pane Tab, 





Log, sannss tashnetep, »heey 


/ sb fara. semrcot od? wt hogiy coved tdytor th wriigeirsges 
_dakisenes sdt ind ebeaier gta enottaeyp rodte auotreV 






mars Lexo mogy baa Yeted att mt tushnoteb vd ups, ag 


b 


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esis mot 2» pectunt TEOL rot sexed att he salt oe al vy in 


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Ae Milk bane Ml Msn tye 


fh SECS ee Be ceed tue er sey Legal pe aa: eae 
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ae |, Rae jasue ankt oar fiee Yamal cag ecu 
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dudet. ser Seah We Dees ehh bein ‘ial Hao tevebi’ 
SSE A: aR Bie ewan ney: ete te en Leabalemay 
LIER 6 Mcmchseo tnd eR “at ah, 
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SW heey ocd ORR aah: wae ae Game ee rd oak 
ne ehodoo thadins tae Ger weraeat ade ze meaty hey’ ald fy SR. 


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ait) wadhtine ‘edhe a ae ‘aside 





39268 


JAMES He DYMING, HOWARD Ge BONING 
and DELTA I. JARRETT, as trustecs 
wnder the trust agreement dated 

December lly 1934, know as trust 


number 12, 
Appellees, 


APPEAL FROM MUULCIAL 
COURT OF CHECAG. 


Meet i Mi it gg i 


Ve 


) . 
ROY ERICKSOM, iekol ay $9 O1.A. 6 1 ‘ve 


Me JUSTICE FRIGND DILIVERED THE OFPINIGH OF TH? COURT, 


Plaintiffs brought an action of fercible detainer against 
éefendant for possession of premises in Chicarco known as 5625 W. 
Belmont avenue. The cause was tried by the court without a jury, 
resulting in findings and judament that defendant was euilty of 
wilawfully withholding possession of the premises, that a writ of 
restitution issue therefor, and that plaintiffs recover from defende 
ant the costs of suite Defendant appealse 

The record discloses that June G» 1935») a lease was executed 
for the premises in question by Polka Realty Company, agents for Me 
Ae Kilgallen, as lessor, and Rey Zrickson, as lessee, covering the 
term fron July 1» 1935, to Jume 30, 1936. Defendant's copy of the 
lease was not signed by the lesser, but only by Polka Healty Company, 
a6 his agente 

June 12, 1955, the lesvor assigued this lease te plaintiffs. 
Defendant wac not notified of the aszigument and never attorned fer 
rent to plaintiffs. The rental wes payable st the ofiice of Polka 
Realty Company, and was there paid by defendant fer the entire term 
ef the lease. 





4 





CO) 





a ves Wied) een 





tivo hye th. oe nr 
i sgembverdietrencateorgeratw deers gers a 


: 

oi yuevo oon sats, 

taniapa tsladeh ofdtorot 26 aekton tn seyword wttvnielt - a, 

ȴ U808 ae mroml ogsokdo AL doshiorg To tt inaeseog 102 tnebitetoh 
otwt s dumitiw ds ests yd beled wow estes erft ‘aietowe re 

to Yellin new tanbme'toh sat taompberh brs canted inthe 

to ¢iuw a datht qovetmetg ond to ao taaeceog pitkb.tortuts bw ListwaLess 

=breteb mxt cevooet aliivaielg galt dna .xo tered? eusal wonsus ise 

-étistge saunaitted” 2d té‘abaod edd time 

netieene asw easol @ ,8é0L .o enwl dosig eonotealh bxepet OMT 

oh t0% asmoga qyuagmd Wael sdlot yw aoldsoup at eon lnony ox, rot } 

ols gulreveo ,oougel as ,soutolwh YOR ban «toumet as eHotlLegl Ek oA 4 

oi? to yyoo atimabmolel .38CL .0E emul of e8h@L af Yl mort oes | 

aynaqmod yileeil axfot yd vLno dad aupseet edd yd bomls gon saw oanet 

“stnega ela 

settbgntate ot easel aids Sony Lave conned oud e8EGL afl onl eh ties: 4 

9% bomros coven bas ¢xemmtuae oft To holtivon fon saw snebap < 

sifet to eo kite ods ta eideyaq sew Ladner off sarthtmialy ce deca " ; 

orrot othtimes of? tet $ subs10 tb Wi btaq erent saw baw «ynaqaod Y ! co 
























B20 


February 26, 1936, before the expiration of the lease, 
the County clerk ef Cook county executed a tax deed to one Paul 
Gelasi for the premises in question. Following the e xecution and 
delivery of this tax deed, Gelasi and defendant entered into a 
lease for the premises, dated July 1» 1936, and covering the period 
from the latter date to Jume 30, 1939. July 1, 1936, defendant 
paid to Gelasi rental for the month of July, 1936, and obtained a 
receipt therefor. On the same uy plaintiffs made a demand upon 
defendmt for the immediate wnenenahiien of the premises, and on July 
25 1936, commenced their action in forcible detainer against defendant, 

Defendant takes the position that (1) he was in peaceable 
possession of the premises under a lease from Gelasi, and is there- 
fore presumed to be rightfully in possessions (2) that plaintiffs had 
the burden of proving that they were entitled to possession; (3) that 
plaintiffs are not the owners of the premises, but merely the assign- 
ees under a lease which expired before this action was brought; (4) 
that defendant had not attorned to plaintiffs, had no knowledge of 
the assignment of the lease by the lessor, and is therefore not answer=- 
able to plaintiffs for any matter contained in the leases which had 
expired; (5) that the Municipal court has no jurisdiction to try titles 
to real estate, and when it appeared that defendant was in possession 
under a lease from a grantee the court was without jurisdiction to 
proceed; (6) that the validity of the deed to Gelasi cannot be question- 
ed in a forcible detainer proceeding, and the Municipal court has no 
Jurisdiction to inquire into the validity of the deed; (7) that defend- 
ant may show any change of title, and his holding thereunder, occurring 
after the date of his lease with the former lessor; and (8) that the 
eourt erred in refusing to admit in evidence the lease under which 
defendant claimed to hold possession, the receipt for the rent paid 


by him, and also certain evidence offered on behalf of defendant to 


show how he came inte possession, 


easel edd to moivariqne eff stated .~ERL .aS Yrawidet 
ised ono of besh xed 2 beduoexe Yinwon Aood to wAteLo yvauod oss 
boa moliuoox 9 eld gukwolfot .selteesp ak aealwetq edd xo ivaled 
8 otmt hexeine Jmshbmoteb bas lasled ehoob xst eisis to ann 
boixeg add ymixevos bas .ab@L «f vint betab «noatmong orld Bhs euael 
tmabsetob BSCE «t vivk .@ECL .0% onwh oF stab sodter wilt 02? 
s heakndde 1 eBS0L «yLvt to «9 som edt rot Latnos keels? of Skew 
moms baemeb « sham atitiniale yeb omsa oft nO . 10 leTedd tqtsoor 





vint mo bre see imac ont ho mo teaseaoq ststbommt std tot J mebre te 
jasbaetebh saniogs tenkstel eldioro% nt noltos thedd boomoenmmon .deCL «Sf 
eldassseg ai caw ed (L) talld motdiaeg ont eoxed tnebaoted 
~oton? ek bas .ftealed mort easel s sobs sealmetg end to rm taasa2og 
bat aitvnielc #ady (8) (mo tesendog ‘xt chor ttety bs od o¢ bemastg ort 
sand (8) rageeerere oe bettiine stew yodd sadld gatvotq Yo sewund ‘edt 
-sgiaes edt (Lorem ted yaoalmorg sf} Yo exemwo odd Jom ous @TREtathaly 
(3) giefgword saw mottos aldt etoted botigne othe odses a ‘tobay ase 
to eghoLwous! on bast yattitukalg of bemrotis son bas snebriocteb tant 
waunliiaat som sroteterdtd al San ytosest off yd @ene! ‘ons “to dremstg hacia vests 


eRe 


bast stottw ,oaset off at bom istaoo tottam yas tot etivaiel oF side 
asliki ytd of motiotbaitwt on sas Ftu09 Leqtd tam ‘ond dastd (8) ghetigxe | 
m6 inaseeog ar adw fridbrs tes tends boteeqys +f notte 8 yotsdes Leet’ 6s : ) 
‘od molfoibuitnt duodsiv saw feoo 6H Sodmdty 4 mort otsel es Toba 
enoissesp of tous Lastod of Bees oie to YFROELew ont Yadd (2) Vboosdty 
en aad duwoo LaqtotmaumM! oft bats ‘pgnkboseotg teslegeb ofdtexet e at Bo 
wbuetebh tadé () gbeob off to yIlbifsy sad otmkt otinput of ‘potfoLvatedt, | 
gnirxiroge etobnve reds gathlod eid bas . ols is Yo epiats “ote wosle yam tas | 
oils dadd (8) bus jrodeed omeeY Sud Mane Guact Gin 4d sys GHP "deite 
doiw tobow casst odd consbtve ni ¢imba of gntdvtor at bexte fas 4 

bieq imez ed rot tqtosox ‘eds ‘\nolégasanog bfod of bemtalo tnsbas'ted 








of Snabneteh to tLaded ao berette eensbive mtatten cate bus eat dt 


,goteaeseog odnt ema orf worl waa | 





nee 


It is urged by plaintiffs that they have the same right, 
as assignees, to proceed for the unlawful detention of the premises 
upon the termination of the tenancy, as the original landlord might 
have exercised, and in support of that contention they rely upon 


sece 14) chape 80, Illinois State Bar Statse, 1935, which reads 


as follows: 


"The grantees of any demised lands, tenements, rents or 
other hereditaments, or of the reversion thereof, the assignees 
of the lessor of any demise, and the heirs and personal represen- 
tatives of the lessor, grantee or assignee, shall have the same 
remedies by entry, action or otherwise, for the nonperf ormance 
of any agreement in the lease, or for the recovery of any renty 
or for the doing of any waste or other cause of forfeiture, as 
their grantor or lessor might have had if such reversion had re- 
mained in such lessor or grantor," 


and also upon pare ll of the lease between defendant and plaintiffst 
assignor, which reads as follows: 

"At the termination of this lease by lapse of time or other- 
wise, lessee shall yield up imnediate possession to lessor and return 
the keys to said demised premises to lessor at the place stipulated 
herein for the payment of rent, and failing so to do shall pay, as 
liquidated damages for the whole time such possesai on is withheld, a 
sum equal to twice the amount of the rent herein reserved, prorated 
and averaged per day of such withholding, but the provisions of this 
clause and theacceptance of any such liquidated damages by the 
lessor shall not constitute a waiver by lessor of his right of re- 
entry as hereinafter set forth, nor shall any other act in apparent 
afiirmance of the tenancy operate as a waiver of the right to texminate 
this lease, or operate as an extension thereof." 

Based upon the provisions of sece 145) chape 80 of the statute and 
the foregoing provision of the lease, it is argued that by virtue of 
the assignment from Kilgallen plaintiffs were entitled to all the 
rights given the original lessor, including the right reserved to 
the lessor to obtain possession of the premises at the termination 
of the lease June 30, 1936e 

It is argued by defendant, however, that sec. 14 of chape 
80 of the Illinois State Bar Statse, 1935, hereinbefore set forthy 
does not lend itself to the interpretation thus placed upon it, and 
that the statute, in giving "the assignees of the lessor of any 


demise" the same remedies, “by entry, action or otherwise," covers 


ettigia omes ass eva yous dadt ettivaiels yd. beats at’ aT 
sealmotg oft to ootinoteh Ly iwolrer eit tet boesoty Ot 4 2o¢hyketso we 
diem brolbael Lantyino edt ce .Yonemet off Yo no ttenitred’ edd moger 
noqy yLort yeds moivretnes Jae le droqque mi bie: . hoa ho texoy oved 
' abaet dotdw ~86@L ..atadi cad agas® ehoustlL1) ~O8: «qatio.g ALo ues 


Oe Rarer ,adtmomenpd, ~Bbneh bor imeb ys: to agatietg 
asvengicasn oft , tesrert molerever eg to te we yaetem 9 ale ie 


-menongen: Laneexog bas axied eft bog. eakmeb yuis, to, mane k elt. oe 
sass offs oval [lade ,sommicas xo ington Be etogcel od? to aevitst 


. Song tgegaen edd cot .eekwradio- rere 3 
" qdnee vwais to yreveset eld tot to 4h gr end Irae ted 


9) @8 sotutiotxe? to, seuse, tedto to etasy. yaw 
~or bast rer dove a bad eve toy io me Ba) pailoh il) 20% 0 


n | “<tojsetg 10 tozael dove ot bentam 
tathi¢niatg bas snabne teh neevtad sanel odd to Lf «tag moqn oats bas 


intw « tomgiene 
ae ' , Lpmcies, hgh eage, salty. axe ir 


~tedtio i emis 40 saget a Bidd Yo te av ttantexed ent vA" 
tetdot bee “toanel ot zat Ws ona otslbormi qu bieiy Lace esweel-, oatw 
| besaluy ise ecaigq ett te toceel of aoalmetg beaimoh bisa ot syed ost 
| - Se \geq Dtete ob o¢ of gniitel baa \ tier To dhosyaq eft cot ekerbd 
& yblerddtiw et mo museaog Moa omits oforlw oft 10% aegameb bedsbinp ll 
hoterorg ~Sovronet niered viet oft te ¢twoms st} solwt of Laupo mie 
aidg to anolaivoug ond tud egnihtosdliiw dova to yab 18g begetevs bas 
gid val aogaanh bedebivplt dove yao to sometqson.s end brie saualn 
-9t to jeigit eld to tosest yo tovisw » egutitanoo ton fieda zoanel 
 ¢mewwege st tee conto que Ikeda sort (ldxot tee ted ianmteted as qudn 
“stastlarod od Fane odd 2e soviawW @ 88 etatsqo Yousned edd to sonamrtite 
_ - *,focyeds sotenedxe 9.88 edetego 70 .eeaet 


bam, sfudaga ond to O6,.qeeo «dL, +008, 20: sawtakvoxs: 949; nog, bosal 
Xe outchv yd test bougre ab df oases osft, Io molekvoxg pulogoxe%, ont? | 
odd Ifo 0d bekthiqe ovew ePitatesa soLlopi th moxk tremm tess edd 
eaninro? eid #9, seninerg ei, Y0. motsvenang alate. 9f. 208ReK 9A 
‘ " sPECL 208 onl easel ost. 3p 
gato, xo AL .998 tats »sovpred ,Snobnoteb A beware, booed am tn 
pon ath noas beonty, aut mediad enya eit 02, tones esac 
_ We Xo xonnel of Yo soomtoas od?" anivin nt sedate ext dace 














oh 


‘only those rights growing out of the nonperformance of the lease, 
for the i ecovery of rent, the commission of waste or other cause 

of forfeiture, as the lessor might have had, and they say that the 
statute merely gives the assignee such rights as the lessor had 
G@uring the existence of the leasehold, snd since the lease had 
expired by its terms, pleintiffs can not assert their rights as 
assignees under the statute for anything that occurred after the 
expiration of the lease. If this position were tenable, defendant 
would have the same right to assert that defense against the original 
lessor, and that obviously would not be permitted, because par. 11 
of the lease expressly stipulates that the lessee shall yield pos- 
session of the premises to the lessor at the expiration of the terme 
Moreover, sece 14 of chap. 80 gives to the assignees the same reme- 
dies as the lessor had, by entry, ection er otherwise, “for the 
monperformance of any agreement in the leases" and one of the cove- 
nants of the lease expressly provides that “at the expiration of 
this lease, by lapse of time or otherwise, lessee shall yield up 
immediate possession to the lessor, and return the keys to ssid de- 
mised premises to lessor at the place atipulated herein ***," Conse- 
quently, the failure of defendant to camply with this provision of 
the lease must be held to be one of the contingencies contemplated 
by the statute, and therefore the remedy by entry is as available 
to the assignees as it would have been to the original lessor. This 
conclusion is supported by an expression of the court in Drew Ve 
Mosbharger, 104 Illes Appe 635, wherein it was said (pe 637): 

"The same right to terminate the tenancy, and upon its 

termination to proceed for the unlawful detention of the premises, 


existed in the grantee as the original landlord might have exer- 
cised. (Citing Thomasson v. Wilson, 146 Ille 389.) There can be 
ion of 


ne gist szence in the applicat this principle where the plain- 
iff is he assignee instead of the grantee of the landlord. ® 
(Itslice ours. i 

It is next urged by defendant that the assignees of the 


Gasol of} to eoenoe treqaen edt de Jue yoiwotg “aseyti daonty cine 
Sause telto to eteaw to cbicdiams eft .dn0r lo Crowes iY ody sire 
mie gadd You yout bes ybad oved tdgim ronaet oct aang eted Lotto? Yo 
hat tdeeef odd ac atdtinis dome ceogteen edt eovin. YLotom eiussed 
het eaael eff conte bre ,bLodeasel odd to sonetakxe ons gntens 
an attight tledd txesas fom eo ettivatslg pamred aft Yd botiqes 
ond sod %e bottTOSO saat gabityea cot! ‘oputssa ‘eae ‘eon sevtatays 

# ease tot eeidenet evew nobfteog aids 2" ‘Vouost out Yo mo! yak 
fsoigtto ert gentaga ounstes “todd tt9aen od tigi omtee odd rt iy 
{L stag eaunsed , hed dairy od ton bluow YLowdivdo talib  «tbasel 
~eoy bfely Liana osaeel alt stadt dodalugtsa ‘ehdictaxs “Sanel anf fo 
ectted odd ‘to nO ttarigxe od dn toanel od od ooelmong ‘oid, “to a0 Seas 
“oot ema ed? esongisas ait ad asvig. 08 «qatto wo N “+908 <xovoorei 
“slg x08 yeatwrodte 10 aolten .yutm yd chat oneal odd ts cot 
| ~ovoo ad 20 900 dua Syonsor ot et damaemye ye Ie setamzorTogm 
| . Sta tia nites tc tot omiviaaes tome Oo see . 


Leva ‘attss 












¥ : , ae aT T, a wey mer rz ae wee 
os g B ot 
ob ban Of mye ould secu ‘has yroanes aut no teesavog otetbonnt 


rr ta BOs 
~oanod ".*#* gtored Sotatnehts Soete Galt “in tule oP ‘aon neg boutat | 
to neLetvoiey wthtt HO My cfhgib’s oF ridinefed td dantier War Wey : 
hedalgmed nos eotonogai¢aee oft to eno od ot Sted eslaiemiareesinst 
sldatieve en ut Yxtno ve ybamet ont skototeNt Bie oduate Oi We 
aid stoheer Lotth'teo vad OF Need ove’ Btvow Ff en oo 
G¥ Vex et Pryoo of} to Motsdonexe he Ue beaticdue 
+(%88 sq) Slee enw ok abwweste ried ‘Vaea’ oer bor” 
A elt a ; pdehleres 

2 tq 

TER tied a 
ivi wR 5.8 ao 
6. in 3 0 










oda 


lessor have no right of action for pessession unless and until 
there is an attornment by the lessee, and that if there is ne 
atternment during the term of the demise, then after the expiration 
of the lease there is neither privity of contract nor privity of 
estate, and the plaintiffs have no cause of action. Defendant's 


counsel rely on Fisher ve Deering, 60 Ill. 114, wherein it was 


said (pp. 11B, 116): 

"The courts seem to have proceeded upon the ground that 
there could be no privity of contract unless the tenant should 
attorn to the assignee of the reversion; that, whilst the assign- 
ment of the reversion created a privity of estate between the 
assignee and the tenant, privity of contract could only arise by 
an agreement between them." 


We find, however, that Fisher v. Deering, supre, was overruled by the 
Supreme court in Barnes v. Horthern Trust Coe, 169 Ille 112. Sece 
14, chape $0 of the statutes has dispensed with the mcessity of an 
attornment by the iessee to the assignee of the lessor, and the 
court in Barnes v. Northern Trust Company, supra, in construing this 
section of the statute, seid (p. 116)s 

"We are of the opinion, that the enactment of said section 


14 dispenses with the necessity of an atiornment, and abrogated the 
rule announced in Fisher ve Deering, supra." 





More recently, the prenouncement of the Supreme court in overruling 


Fisher ve Deering was followed in Traders Safety Building Corpe ve 
Shirk, 237 Tlle Appe le The court held that under Barnes ve Northem 
Trust Company sece 14 hed been held to obviate the necessity of 
ettornment, thus changing the rule theretofore announced in Fisher ve 
Deering. This same rule was laid down in Howland v. White, 48 I11. 
Appe 236, where it was said (pe 243): 

“All leases except leases at will may be assigned if there 
is no restriction in the lease itself *** and the assignee of a 
lease is granted, by the seid section 14 of chapter 80 of Illinois 
Revised Statutes, the same remedies, by action or otherwise, for 
nonperformance of any agreement in the lease for the recovery of 


rent, or other cause of forfeiture, as the lessor micht have had, 
while the owner of the lease or attornment must, we think, be 


hereafter deemed unnecessa to vest the assignee of the lease 
With the full rights of his assignor - the original lesser." 
(Italics ourse) 


The rule is well settled in this State that where a perso 


“d= 


‘fiiay bre ecolow ae lemosaeq. to? mottos to sogin on evan Foases | P 
@ shoeredd th tadd bag, aseceel ald yd tnempr09 90. as s al exerts, 
aektievique ed? setts medt. .oa.imah ont. Io mad. off, British Jnomnx03 ta 
lo “Siviug som toate to yiiving z9diten, at oredd osaet ong »® 
atinahnote, nto itoa to seyso on over atiisateltg | and baa, sedagaa 
few di mievadw ghif »ff1 08 .antvesd sv x uig i® 110 ox Loessoo 
+ (040 ,8L0 qq) bias 
“pivodie saeans oat canine featdins ie af ty tie oe of bapesiehead 
oni pon for yo re ob Pie bal od be Bc Map Soret np eg Meg (di 


qf eeine yine bis toeisneo, to ve tv tsg etnsne?t roa bos semmiaas 
* sted moowied Jnagsstas as 


ole ud beturtsve “eew «akgus «guivesd ov sedeiT caddy rovowod, «bait oW 
,oo8 SLi ETT Cad | 12.00 saueT meeddawer *Y geszed oi sre omexgua 

me to Yileeeo at ext afviw Ninsiy di Snel Rocutad Gait ‘ko, 08 aad, «Mt 
odd bus (xoteot oft to ‘svittues oHe oF! sound L ont xd iosmeost—e 

ol «Vv apt at top 
1(BL6 4g) bios eodutate edd 20 moltoes 
odt*ictronnde te stmsntas iat ate See Magan 

| . Momma yagtzpel ov garg hy at beonwons 9iys 

| BakLvtxove Mi duu0o emongue ex? Yo gnomoonvorozg edd «yIdneoer exOM 4 
*Y 28200. noth Lin’ Yéoted arehos? at pewellox cew aucseed +v zagake 
—Mipdexay «vy geared tobay gadt bfed tiyoo df +f sags | oft ves. a q 
Xo vitoesoan ons stsivde ot bLet mood bed df pees pegmeo J ayzk 

ov sodatt ni beamonns exototerody o Lue ont pathyetto uns ‘vdnemms03s3 
ELE Bh god tei + aedeal ak mre, bial aaw ott emoe ess aateet 

: +(2a8 a), tna enw $2 oxesty «BES sag | 

stads tL domines ad yom {lin ta agent é omn “poaael fra* 


t # to genate ra he Sot erred ‘te a ak Soe J 

ahoni tlt to 08 xs 6 to AL nokteda-b r 4 

-¢ pot ,9ahwrodto 10 Rolsos yd 488 pectely ors aa cae “i : 
to ytevoses edd rot sesok ony x eTya" 
ebad oval gosta rosest off as Sistttos" i 


od .inid? ow ¢taom tromurodta 10 enast of 
Sasal edi Le oorty glace a sat sasy os | 299 mn 





ie: 
f 








aint pekorsends nt »auges  eygsgnio f 


a Was es ‘ 


















a 









gmersq s stedw stands stata eiddg at boltioe Ifow ef efi anit 


aay 


enters into possession of premises under another, and thereby admits 
his title, he must restore the possession to the person from whom he 
received it before he can set up title in himself. In the present 
case defendant tcok possession under a lease with Kilgalien and 
covenanted to surrender possession to Kilgallen er his assigns at 
the expiration of the term. Therefere, he cannot noeWp as an excuse 
for his failure to vacate the premises, claim that the title to the 
property is in Gelasi, because title cannot be tried in the forcible 
detainer proceeding. it was so held in United States Brewing Co. 
ve Pochek, 195 Ill» Appe 369, cited in plaintiff's brief, where 

the court said: 

"In an action of forcible detainer, a tenant cannot defend 
by denying or attacking his landlord's title, nor can he show that 
such title has terminated, for the reason that the action is 
pessessery solely, and is a summary statutory action for the 
restoration of the possession of land to one who has wrongfully 
been kept out or deprived of such possession, and for the further 
reason that in such action the question of title carmot be tried." 
Defendant sought to show in this proceeding that the title of his 
landlord had terminated, and that he was in possession under a lease 
from the holder of an adverse title. Under the authorities this 
Will not be permittede 
: Defendant assigns as additional ground for reversal the ree 
fusal of the court to admit the tax deed in evidence. Plaintiffts 
contended that no proper foundation had been laid for its introductions 
Defendant relies upon pare 240, 5 e@ce 224, chape 120, Illinois State 
Bar Stats., 1935, which provides that a tax deed shali be prima facie 
evidence of certain facts therein stated, namely, that the real estate 
conveyed was subject to taxation, and properly listed and assessed; 
that the taxes had not been paid; that the premises had not been re- 
deemed; that the real estate was properly advertised; that it was sold 


for taxes; thet the grantee was the purchaser or assignee of the pur= 


chaser: and that the sale was conducted in the manner required by lawe 





eve me 
mite 


ativbe yfersdt bus ,tedtons tobow eeatmonq to noterseeog otat aredae 
an morty sont noaTeg ony. ot go laasneég sit’ oretest taum sad (olf hy ain 
 eeoOBeseE OF MT. oe tiemntd-mt eitid qi tea nas oof ot6 lsd $2 bsvkeset 
bua molleglid dile oasek a  éhey mokseeaeog Hoot tiainetoh easo 
fa amigas sid to solley Ll od no kaeoawdg ‘“obmerrua of bednsse yoo 
OAGOxXe fa 26 gWort) tonnes of yoreieted?  .srned 98% To sfottertope ‘ents 
odd of OL kt oft tos? mise pesaimong odd ofsoev 68 otutint alt 407 
eidtezot sad.at betut ed sonnso et2y ete 5c ie cot ait ab, eae 
299 aniwen® gotace peg tau at fot oe eew ag  spnthesooxe £8 rr sie 
griemedtete Dida Ste RAdnea te” Kt Bodkd 2085: rn ‘rit ser’ .stedoos » 
_obhise tuo edt 


Soo ese st sr AR et 


at moties ent jedi maset edt 10% Letaehies 
O8d 502 noitea Yudtni asa Yrammne iar ‘bew tured e 


istgnorw asd ow ono od baal to pearuse edt 
Bombe xo? Das _ielveseseg dove to beyeiges” 138 anit aaaees 
",boixd od gonnao oltts te soliaeup wi, merken dona Ae, sete MPAADT 
“atst to elttd ond sasld aubboooexg ails mE ‘worte, ot. siguoe Jusbae tae | 


4 oes 















- easel s sobaw molaneasog st asw od dota, bee , botemtared. aii wee Shonk 
vo aad te de epanoge te RL 
arene welstwoste se ody bid -ottie O8teY i 8 to : { ons sort 
_ she ttinnpg: ed tom ttkw 


~ot ‘odd Loarever x02 -saworg oso 392909. Ba. ies Jdunbao tet, aga Le. 
a'viiiutalt + 9outebve uh ‘boob, et ods tims of t2u9 9 edd» to, feast 

sno kiowborgn! Gr 70% tel 90d bast HOt ¢ob ga0% 9g0 ta on, desl? bebuesnes ¢ 
tat atonitst 0st squsio S88 4993.08 -taq sogu agtlor ‘dnabmotes 
_otont ant od Lteste Dob at, A Jatt aeblvorg Mods 4QE0L 4. a9age matt : 
etagoe Laot er tests hiatal chetata fiiezeds stost nissdre9: ‘m0 sonsbive ‘ 
tDeuaosae Maa betel yixegotg. bus, ymolsannd, of: fost sam aan 

or need ton ‘bad roataoxd axe Seite abteg mood: 00 bat wont at " 
bLoa ain oh Yarld iboats zovhe vixeqe:xs, Row oeatae fue ate ay 
Cue ett 30! bet coaman te owactonu outs sew oot: ae : 


oe 3) 
ah cnn ol 


ewal vd bor tuoon ‘reorem ond uk Fa rem yr ier “ote 










A similar contention was made in Sehultz v. OtCoumelh, £89 Tlie 
Appe 318, where the holder of a tax Gecd sought to introduce that 
@eeé in evidence in a forcible jetainer procecdines, and as authority 
for his offer relied on secs 224, pare 740 of chap. 120 of the 
statutese In construing this seetien of the statute the court said 
that before the prima fache fects established by the statute can 
operate to affect the title of the omer, some affirmative action is 
reguired by the purchaser to entitle him to possession; that “all 

the presumptions abeve quoted relate te acts dependent upon the 
fidelity of public officiels in the discharge ef their duties ia 
making the records and reporting the acts reauired by them to be 

gone previous and preliminary te the issuance of the deed. The deed 
establishes prime facie those facts only. It affords uo « videnee 

ef any act of the helder of it necessary to preecure its lesuvance." 
(Xtelics ours.) ‘the affirmative action reauired by the purchasers 
es set ferth in secs. 216 and 217 ef the same chapter of the statute, 
required the purchaser to serve a notice on the owner particularly 
describing the sale, the purchase, and other details, and an affidavit 
is recuireg showing compliange with the proceeding sutlined in the 

| Statute. Eecause of the failure of the tax title holder to comply 
with the requirements ef the etatute, the court, in Sehultz v. 
O'Connell, supra, said (pe. 317): 

"We expresoly hold that the deed was uot competent fer eny 
purpese on the trial of this case and that the ccurs should have 
sustained defendant's sbjection to it." 

In view cf our conclusion on the main points argued by 
defendant, it is unm ceasary to discuss all the propositions stated 
in defendant's brief. We are satisfied that neo error was committed 
in finding that plaintiffs were entitled to peseseszien of the premises, 
and therefore the judgment of the Municipal court is affirmed. 


AFY IRMED. 
Sullivan, Pe Jes and Scanian, Jo» COUCWs 





| 
| 


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14 
! 
| 


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oat To O8L vqral 20 OM exaq (MS ova eo hetlet tette ahd zt» 
bled jeMo9 add etuteda edd To malin a atdd golwttanon nl pecimeéetas 
ao osudede els WW hedalddataeiesest stost smicq edd aroted salt: 
ek melios 6vis sutiite omon . como off Tor sLits oft tootia' of e¢etoqa’ 
iis" sefd imeleaosang of mid ofiiine of xeestomg eds yd bexinpet, 
X este: noun thebusqeh sice of steLox beteug ovods emo kiqamsong | ead, 
ei -seltub wbedd tovegterioe th’ otis mi efstelite etfduq’ to Xithebity 
od of meafli yd bevinpet atoe eng ankdxogqet bona abxoonm. ont. ehiem: 
bende ast nome g afte ba ecnnrent edt of ba men ions ome OR 7x: 
sonsbty i oe ebro tis or % Esc aton? sebat Stor t ae ex ; 
" sohihiioat at omer of yrawaseen #1 te to rohtod : oat X20 908 am rt = 
ere od ee bontuper ne ktoa ovis amet tie ear’ “(.atwe ne tiiee) 
estudata olf to tetqerdo Gites of? MO VLE Bhs dle saoee bt Menot-seec ae , 
“virefluoltiay Tenwe |Xt no soktex a erree es: xoustotug ond betiupet 
divebitte ta bas yelltstos retlio bas poaatovmy Oe qoLse oid! gabditroend! : 
eis at heniliue gathsesorq oft Méiw etimeliqnen galwore bet tepet or: q 
‘haa of xShfom bt2ty Xbd ony Yo otwLint oie to’ cow edet'>Veduteta ' 
er states ni die ad} ,athtnda edt to athenot tne oft Avtw i 
oS. One vq) bike! «pitas ¢ nai q 
ys tot dmodsambs tow eaw boob sift ducted HLOM yEewe recxe! BWP oehae ke” al 
Maia aah Leg ya 8 in ee | Rar ee 
Vd dousrs dintoy whom ed? no motawLonoo! eed Yo wey BI Hoh ly: 
betets enitieoqotq eft [is sexnsl> oF Yteaado ah we tb etasbeeted: 
bed $¢ Lino 0 anw torte oe $oKd bette h¥ew ore oY \teiue’ 2 tab crete bak) 


eaoetinerg sift To felesecvog of Settitne otewwttitakedg ait! Bath? K 
re _ 9 bests re at ot * DR, at to stnompbut, eels ks ame og 


ihe my oe, ay Lagan ne os * i hye Bis ny 

oe -, ea y 

suromo9 ot weinast bana we of _mev saben? if 
oe Reg oor Nile “ound ne baa ¢ tomas Wh 




















59281 





ESTATE GF PETER FECIURA, 
(incompetent) » 

Appellee » 
APPEAL FROM SIRCULT 
Ve 
COURT, COOK COUNTYe 


2901.4. 610 | 


MR. JUSTICH FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


SAM G. PUCIURA and GUSTAVE 
Ge FUCTURA et Ble, 
Appellants. 


i ee ee ee ee Rael? 


Sem Ge Feciura and Gustave G. Feciura appeal from an 
order of the circuit court dismissing for want of a sufficient 
bond an appeal taken by them from an order of the probate courte 

Martha Feciura, conservatrix of Peter Feciura, an incom= 
petent person, filed a petition in the probate court on December 
15, 1933, upon which a heariag was had and pursuant to which an 
order was entered March 12, 1936, directing Sam Ge Feciura to 
repay to the conservatrix $923.94 and interest within five days; 
that Gustave G. Feciura pay to her $200, within five days; and 
that Gustave G. Feciura and Garry R. Brinkerhoff pay to the con- 
servatrix *%7,004.19 within five days. No appeal was prayed from 
the entry of that order. Thereafter, March 31, 1956, without 
notice to the conservatrix or her attorney, and while Sam Ge 
Feciura was being sought by the sheriff on a writ of attachment 
for failure to pay the sums ordered, he procured the approval 
of an appeal bond by the judge of the probate court in the sum 
of $250. May 7, 1936, one John J. Moser» Esqe, presented in the 
circuit court on behalf of the appellants a motion in the nature 


of a demurrer to dismiss the original report aud petition of the 





soaee 


Fe 





sARVUIOAT RETEST W APA 


| vA «(iced ogni ont) ! 
PIVSHIO MOAT JAUUTA 


<FTWOO Boe , TAVOO 


ribacy 1008 


THUS SHY no TKTIO aE? CuseY Tae cura cornet at 


te Is 


a et ov . 
UVARUY: big AAUIONT 42 MAR 
‘aela to AAUIONT op 
eathallegga | CI) ROE S| Wee 


ne saa - a — 


as mort Lroqqs aruiost +2. evystam® das eusigel 9 mo. 
tnetertina 8 ke dnew. ap nelenine th. sEsoe. atwonte oid | Yo soba: 


~ ier ME Bra 


otus8o at adorn eid te sobz0. se otk geste wt nomad: fseqgs ma aod 
 stoont as .euuioel reget le xtzterreaneo: eotukoot addisl bang 8 Be 


_ teduoosG mo duvoo odadoug. edd al motiiiog:s bets eto rag Pyare 
ae -doldw ot taasetuq dna bad aaw geibused, « dodtw mpg (A CEOL GRE 
of susie +2 mo® galtoor ld .26@L «SL doxeM boretme enw tobe! 
_faysh evit aldaiw deoretal bua. AQ EQLG Kittavieanon edd of ysqeT 
bas yaysh evil mbd¢iw 2008G ted of Yaq surtost +). ovata gedd, 
“noo ond OF Yaq TModrednt .& yxtad bes atytoet .0 eystaud, tas, 
moxt beyexq saw Lesqqs ok .ayab evil niddiw @£.d00.¥0 xittsysea 
duodd iw ~O5CL glé Morel guestsored?  »tobso. dadlt, Xo yxtns oat 
aD ma@ eLitw bus .yermetis red to xludsvtoanoo, adt.od aokton 
sneusostie to Jitw 6 mo tiivede st yd Jcayon guied acw etutoeT 
Levorqua eid boryootg of gboxehro amma odd, wee ot ovpliat:2ot. 
sure od mt $0.9 etsdotq sit Yo ogbul, odd yd dood Lepage umcte 


tis ould at betmoaera ¢spat «tea0kl »% Alloy O20 DERE ef get (#0889 to 
otto eft at mottom © wind ltequs edt to ‘tasted 50 sures siege 





‘hd ee be ¢ fine Eh ig ‘ 


es to moisizeg bas dxoqet tenigivo oa} aatmath of teTrHeb 6 %o 


iis aR ae 
Ac. Fe 






De 


comservatrixe Hex counsel thereupon made a motion te strike the 
appeal bond for insufficlency, and Mey 13, 1936, en order Was 
entered striking the 2250 bond ond granting Sum G. Feclura lcave 

te file a new bond within ten days in the sum of $1,800, end 
Gustave Ge Feciurea a new bond within ten daya in the sum of ©°16,000. 
Wo new bonds were filed and when the case was called for trial May 
29» 1936, the appeal was dismissed for went of proper bondse 
Appéllents appeal from that order. 

The sole question presented is whether the circuit court 
erred in striking the $250 bond fixed by the probate court and 
requiring appellants to file new bonds within the time fixed by 
the court in the respective amounts of ®1,800 and $16,900. 

Appeals from the probate court are governed by sece 11 of 
the Probate Court act (chaps 27, Pare 341, 11. State Bar Statae, 
1935), which provides? . 

“Appeals may be taken from the final orders, judgments 


and decrees of the probate courts to the circuit courts of their 


respective counties in all matters except in proceedings on the 

application of executors, administrators, guardians and conser- 

vators for the sale of real estate, upon the appellant giving 

bond and security in such amount and upon such condition as the 

pig obs shall approve, and upon such appeal the ease ehall be tried 
@ noves 


The question as to what statute applies to an appeal from 
en order of the probate court was considered in Pence ve Pettetty, 
211 Ill.» Appe 588, and the finding later approved in In re Estate 
of Boening, 274 Ille Apps 434. In the Pence case, after citing 





various statutes pertaining to appeals from judgments of the probate 
eourt to the cireult court, with their conditions, the court conclude 
that an appeal from a judgment such as this must be taken in conformi( 
with The Justices and Constables act (chaps 79, pars. 116, sece 1, Art. 
X, Ill. State Bar Stats., 1935), and that an appeal in such case 

must be taken “in the same time and manner appeals are now taken 


from justices of the peace to circuit courts.” In the Boening case 


~S~ 


ais ottits of moitom » aban nogveresdd Lowunwos tol Kittsvisanes 
Gav ebro me OSL «il yeh base «yoroluiYivant tot bnod Leeqae 
evaeel siykoet .) stad galinerg base bood O88 oft griblicta berssme 
bra 1008, £8 to mrs ott ok oysh ned midtiv baod won a efit od 
1000¢82% fo mua oes mi ayad nod midtby baod wow s saute 9 ove aa 
Galt Lae bxd ek betise ae ouso ond ment bite bOLET oxow ahisod wen of 
sabsied xogosa ta gmew cot boeaimeth asw faeqge ost gdbRL 42S 
st9bto sash oc ‘feoqge ataotleanga 

tusdo tivexko ole tomtedw at betnosdzy a ily efos ef? 
bite tty00 otadoxg old yo boxht bnod O88G off putalinta mt bert 
gd bext? omtd old aiddiw abnod won Ltt ot atnallequs es 





1000 8.8 bets 008% %o es muroa evivoogaos old ab tmoe ssn 
‘te te esos Yd haceteven ova suu08 odadong ont ont eknoquA 


AM” 





coasts mf etage fee cine +0 4M aaito) tos “Fub0 bhadext oat 


“taobivorg one «(aes 


adm bu eatobto fant? out s07% plead ‘om Yau  aLsogga my 9 ated ay 
tied? %o atuweo dlvotio off of adsueo. siete ef. 30 


-teGMeo bis ats 4S totexde inimhe ¢axeducona. Teno. 
gaty fe daslloqre odd mows .od¢etas ign bi efse et to 


ett as moteiboes dowe moqu bas tamer oe 
manne ae pena 98RD = er foun 80% Dogg ‘in rae 


moe? Lasqqs ou 02 asifeqs otuteia istiw ot tis ps hai d: tsats 
gdiostot'.v sonst at berebiaaes saw Sted stadotg: ed}: te: rebT9 ee 


ef? mm agnthooon<q at tqeoxe svedsem Lis ai kettason avisos i on 20% 





esetaS Ot el nk bovenqga wedel gabbait ors bas 886 9 Mahe hbk sag : 


grtite cette poaso somiG ofs ot BBR dygdve ELE, 7S: «satneos. 39 
stedoxrg odd to ations but, ott efseqqe 6¢ aatniwsieq: soduiadsa ewoltey 
rehoLomon ¢tueo odd candte tino thoeag sy tw eFxLI8 & tio tte eits6d tau0e 
baorotnes af nested sd dave aidy es dena diemg bet 2 ott” insqas ne: destd 

190A EL soe VSLt stag (OP. qadte) Fos! aoldasanod: bis eod.tdent ott sd tw 
ede20 dove nk Lnscges os told bra y(aeer: (o b48980R8E stage TAK 
neated won bts aLeeqes ‘Tonner aw emis emt edo ak? nest 0 ome 
ses0 grinoog oft at "/.2dxs00 $ tutte ot eoasq ett to eooisant, mort 





SM Ae 
ON 


om es 


it Was said that “if the bond filed does net comply with the 
statute, claimants have a right to move that it be stricken and 


the bill dismissed." (Citing Pence ve Pettett, supra, Smith v. 





Bevis, 89 Ill. 20%) and Wood ve Tucker, 66 Ille 276.) In the 
Weod cases supray the court seid that the appeliee *should not 
be Griven to litigate and settle doubtful legsl questions before 
he can recover om an appeal bond; and on the failure of the 
appellant to execute such a bond, it becomes the duty of the 
court, when asked, to dismiss the appeal." 

It was also pointed out im Penee v. Pettett, supray that 
the form of bond stipulated in sec. ly Art. 10 of the act concerne 
ing Justices and Constables (chape 79, Ill.» State Bar Statse, 1935), 
allowing appeals from judgments of the justices to the cireult 
court, reduires the penalty to be double the amount of the judgaent 
and costes. The reason for this provision is obvious, and is clearly © 
pointed out in Wood ve Tucker, supra, wherein the court said that : 
appellees should not be driven tc litigate doubtful legal questions | 
before they can recover on an appeal bond, and that the failure of 
the appellant to execute such a bond imposes upon the court the 
duty of dismissing the appeal. 

Wallace ve Lewsony, 206 Ill. Appe 573 (not reported in full) 





is a ease precisely in point, indicating the procedure to be follew- 
ed under circumstences similer to the ease at bare An action in 
replevin was there instituted before a police magistrate by John 
Wallace, plaintiff. ageinst several defendants to recover a consigi-~ 
ment of whickey claimed to have been wrmefully taken by the defend- 
ents. Upon trial judgment was rendered against defendants for 
$108.80, an appesl was prayed to the county court, and a bond civen 
for G1i50, the amount fixed by the magistrate. From the allowance 


ef 2 motion dismissing the appeal at defendants' costs, defendants 


' a an f Lay: 





end dtiw yignoo son aoob HSLiT baod edd TL gals Blas daw oe 
bos nedoivte ed 22 Yodd ovem of tigtt 6 dved adntimicte” ieturate 

ov #0 i caus «dtodeet «v genet yuit tO) “sbouwieety Litto ode 
efit nt (.P%R LEK 88 azedow? wv Sow baw 4808 4 LET 08 ghee 
yen ae oa all selleyge ose tat bisa davoo oct agugyn ,suny Sow 
etoted anolteoup Lagel Witdiuob efttes bas atagivts oF movie of | 
fait Yo emukte® octt.me hem phume:Lemeee: ce mn: meeite Mb a 

org to ysub oid aomoood $i ,haod = deve otvoexe od tualtouge 
: My Sseqqs osit aaimath ov «hexam netiw ie | 
tact ganame etigdiad ..v somes ak tsp dedwtog onle aew $x» 8 
mnrooneo toe ont to OL .ttd ef .909 wk boteluatia buod to mo? sth 
(SSCL eonted co od ase a LEL CV .gnsio) coidesanod. hus, agottent sak 

" ghwowto at of seotian), odd to etammgbut mort. atesqea Briwolie 

Ss tnemgbyt, edd to sasone elt efduoh ed.ot ytlensq) add, consent tues: 
4 uxacto ai bas pauotvdo at sotalvoug eidd tot noeaet. edt, /saduoo bn8. 
to lie tone ot eee Se 


amotiaeup tool dstidund otaghe.s 4 auth (od: yee Aland avcibogees 


sARGI NE SR Rese ee cpio 


to exstiet odd todd bas abitod “Teqaue an a xevooet ano * 











a Eis 22 ¥ BL bingy on! A 
efit tos edt noqw aosoqui band 2 sos:  bdmnene ek k a a 
» fags odd ere, ‘sg arr 


a Se PRED Se 
(Ltut al bedtoqe: fox) ot +A LET a0e «monet “v 


hating. aig De RORY 
~woliot ed ot ousrbeossg ots gatssotdal titog ai — 9820 8 


ik nk Ek 
‘ni notes mA stad ta easo ‘odd od takimte ‘eooasd smote te bets hel 
ndot od sievsa kyon ‘eotiog « 6 ‘exoled bodut front visa cal os | 


is oi sro baer 
~- wees a tevooss of admabneteb ‘tareves diisee ‘oYhomtate s cont tat 


ie {lo sae Sc 
ehaetob ot yd sete? VLLytgoo tw feed ovad ot “Pemtals pat to nem 
+L aly giana ddl it te hcl? all Wakil ak Spree Meany aan aar 


sae ih Dh: Behe ew ‘ gt 
; nevis Biod & due’, judo imwoe etd of ‘bovanq aaw Leeqas oa Pgh Po ae 





dass rca agate ALEK ge 


sonawolts oad mort sedorta gas add hen ‘pont? tnavoms off ,O8LS tor 


aie gd st? ceeded fame 


aduahen Sob dui “Vataabusteb ta ) Eseaue eat patesiaath notion = 
OT MMO 3 ay aald a tht ots nsrh 


Obey 


; 









Aes 


appealed. It was held that where a police magistrate improperly 

fixes the amount of an appeal bond at less than twice the amount 

of the judgment, the appellents shovlid not be prejudiced by such 
deficiency in the bond, providing they are willing, when objection 

is made, to remedy the defect, and that the proper practice, where 

an appeal bond given on appeal from a judgment of a justice of the 

is adjudgsd insufficient, is to enter a rule against the appellant 

that unless he executes and files a sufficient boud within the time 
fixed by the court, the appeal will be dismissed. That is precisely 
What the circuit court did in this casee The $250 bond fixed by 

the probate court was entirely inadequate. Appellee wes entitled to 
ponds in twice the amount of the judgments, and when a motion was 

made by the ecuservatrix to strike the bond it was the duty of the 
court to allow the motion. In so doing, and in requiring the appellant: 
to file new bonds within ten days, the circuit court acted properly. 
Appellants were not entitled to try their case de novo until a suffi- 
cient bond had been filed. This was never done, and when the case came 
on for hearing, May £29, 1936, no bond having been filed, the circutt 
court properly dismissed the appeal. 

Counsel for Sam G. Feciura and Gustave G, Feciura argue that 
this was not an appeal from an order allowing or disallewing a claim, 
but that it was a procecding brought under the Lunatic statute. We 
find no distinction between appeals taken from the probate court in 
proceedings of this kind and in other estatese Sece ii of chape 37, 
hereinbefore quoted, is applicable to all finsul orders, judgments 
and decrees of the probate court except those specifically excepted, 
and other sections of the statute presoribe the mode of procedure 
and the form of bond. We find nc ecomvincing reason for setting aside 
the order dismissing the appeal. Therefore, the judgment of the cire 
euit court is affirmed. 


ASPIRED « 
Sullivan, P. Jes and Seanlan, J., concure 


elrego xomt otaxts igen avkleg a erent tests biod BSW sr “sbeteogas 

3 rsbsosse: ont oobw? fads aeel ia bnod Laegas m3 ec) dagoms “ost next? 
sion ww beothutorg ad dex biveda atnelLegga edt « oarg bur add to 

no itos ide nose again sts yaad gathtvorg +haod os at volts io Yop 
exesty eoottonxg rege vq eds test bas stontoh ants ‘Ybenor 08 obam at 
esig 20 eottant a %o dommpbot « mx? Looggs 19 nevis baod feonas as 
sual logge asks saniopa bein 8 nesses o8 at ‘ednotoIYwent beaburbbe al 
sats oxi3 seteld iw bao d $utelt ra a nett? haus cetuoexe od eve Lam ‘tat 
whee hoong ak 3 att » boae time ib ed LL bw iseque ett tues esta w exit 
ma bout? baod oasd eat eonno ally mt bib tures $bvoxte ont eal 
o$ beltitne asw selleqga sed agpebant ‘fortene aw sw ‘cindex 8 eng 





Bee m0 toa & aadw baw whose bul esis 2 ante ont solwd at abnod 


aN se 


ots te ye aid aaw at bao d edt 3 exinia od xistavzoaneo ‘osld we ohamt 


| ides foags ants ear inpes at has apittod oe it +0 180m oud works v4 ‘aoe 


I 


+viroqozy betoa JuwOo ttuorts axis eye wot rusts abet wax exit 98 
“twa @ ftonw pyon sh caso aerts we ot bekd Hae son oxo aéaateqgs 


A ee 5 ee 
#) 7 ee MG LS” 


! SHAD 88s D ond sestw base ,eroh Teven aw anit bert need bed baod jnoto 


| MEK nat y a Ak b Be “y 


| ttuouto exit ebeLlt need am bad on e0L 1ea ak canbtsed to? Ped 


» Leoaas oat bevatae tb Etetoxg ka 
badd ONZIS santos 9 :ecaleenreh farses oe od a Hi aid foanueo 
emlalo & autwoLLsath Pcs) aatvoLts robse rs) Asogus nn tow ae rid : | 
OW sotutats od asunk eis xobaw tiguesd uakboovoxg a eam $2 tod su : ; 
mk dau00 esadoxg ant 9 2% fo3iat alsouge noonded mo tvontsath © om baits 
e%6 sqedo to ae 29a8 saed ade redto ak hms, bats abit bad muntbosoorg 


ue Me: 


edioans dur, eauobro Laat? Lis ot siésotsage | ak “botoup ezotodniozed 4 


Bg, 


ebodgooxe eine tt tooge evade qooxe Aa ot acon oxi to ‘aooso0h ‘bas 


« BEY 


{ 


serubeoe tq %o shom ous odbzonerg ovutats ‘osto ~ no 2:¢008 xotito ‘bne 


As ~O0e sare 


obliaa itis soe cot maser patontven 0 or bat? ev ‘ane. <0 x0 eiy bits 


me Hed. «ORL xe . 
“aio edt to tnagoar aut soxotonodt + foocea oth etoginasb en ae 
; showrk tis et tuuoo dhwo 


GMATTTA 





emomos 4% «nelnscd bas ast. + qavilina 


39449 


BERTHA SCHACTEL, 
Respondent, 





Petition’ for igét 

VS, : 

from Superior Court 

CHICAGO DRUG CORNER, 

@ Corporation, 
Petitioner, 


or 


Cook County. 


2901.4. 610 


MR, JUSTICE FRIEND DELIVERED THE OPINIGH GY THE COURT, 


On Mareh 1, 1937, Chicago Drug Corner, defendant below 
and petitioner herein, had leave to appeal from an order of the 
superior court, entered January 299, 1937, granting Bertha Schactel, 
plaintiff, a new trial. No brief has been filed by plaintiff, 

Plaintiff brought an action for personal injuries, and trial 
was had by jury. On the second day et the trial, the court, after 
denying plaintiff a continuance, directed a verdict for defendant 
at the close of plaintiff's case, and judgment was entered accord- 
ingly. 

The sole question presented for determination is whether, 
on January 29, 1937, the trial court still had jurisdiction to enter 
an order setting aside the judgment and granting plaintiif a new 
trial, 

fhe judgment in the case was entered on Decenber 21, 1936. 

On January 12, 1937, twenty-one days later, plaintiff made an oral 
motion to vacate the order, This motion was entered and continued 
to January 15, 1937, and was subsequently abandoned. Thereafter, 
on January 21, 1957, pleintiff served defendant's counsel with an 
"amended notice" that she would on the following day appear and 
move the trial court as follows; 

(1) To set aside the ordes a: -recting a verdict oi not guilty; 

(2) To set aside the verdict; 

(3) o set aside the judgment on the verdict; 


(4) To set aside the order denying plaintiff a continuance; 
and 


SS 





Ff rotsortized 


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stemottited 


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Tite ca) 


jh 


og gua test yay 


Wolod Smebheoe'teh ,tenes gurl ogsolad ,.VECL of aloes a fesoe SR 

_ oat to tebto ae moxt Leegga, od eves bast, ileted Teneht hited ‘bas 
tesoasion acited galtasrg eS hOL a BR. wrxasael bewetae atmw02 solne qua 
“i «Tiidately yd bolit amog sad teizd oil | habad. won o. Mibtabale 


falas bas eoizaiad ianogteg sor. Holtoe ne tiguord_ Yrttn 


“sbroooe bereias gaw Femur, bus 880 > et utEadade ae seols oad te 





pambre ted cot soibsey a bosoexth +Ponsuntsnoa s YridnteLe 


ehierd sees WL 


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ag bet Boot fia 
\" soddoaw at noliantstroteb xo? bo tnosena tdalveesy. ‘elon. ‘ont 


cede ot wots>tbaizwt bad Litve Hiv’ tettt ead .veer ea” 
wen a Ttisatelq guitaerg bas ert anit ebke 


wPBRL (LG tedusoe€ no betedne sew oaeo end mi sonngnety: ont 
eben Ridsdale ,tedeL ayeh end-ysaows {VERT YSl ny 0! ; 


fleto. me 


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tots » FtH09 eat feiat ens to. veh buoose edd 0 . sete. xe bay 


CEES) 


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meer aide 


beuaigaos bas berstas caw soltou aig?  .tebio ede etensya he. selgom 


Ogtediasredt | 





os stiw seagvooe altashaeteh asevree Yiitaialg: ECL ~sSo uta 


‘bas teoqds Yeh gabwoliet ead me dinow ofa, ‘tad Mooddensbobuenat 


ret thai tou ‘to toibrey 4B gatzgerts tebro ext. obiee hy 4, ee 
;totbuey ent ebiea t92 of ES 


Comuahert solih gay ) yzabew ad 
;toibtev of so toda bet” ‘end ‘bien dea ot ot mo) 00 3 } 
seonaumidaos a “‘Yrivate ty gaiyneb ‘snare ont sbies joe ot Ae: bia 


my et at 


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dete 4% 


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(5) fo glace the cause back on the trial calendsr and set 
the cause for trial. 


This notice was filed January 22, 1937, ana on January 29, 1937, 
which vas thirty-nine @ayse aiter the mitry of the judgient, the 
trial court, treating the notice as a motion, entered an order 
granting a new trial and set the cause for hearing on March 1, 
1937. It is frow this order that defendant appeals, 

Section 68 (1) of the Civil Practice Act, (ehap. 110, Ill. 
State Bar State., 1935) provides: 

* *# * *# If either party may wish to move for a new trial 
or in arrest of judgment or for a judgment notwithstanding the 
verdict, he shall, before final judgaent be entered, or within 
ten (1) days thereafter, or within such time as the court may 
allow on motion wade within ten (10) days, by himself, or eounsel, 
file the points in writing particularly specifying the grounda of 
such motion, * * *," 

The circuit and superior courts adopted the language of the fere- 
going statute and incorporated it in their Rule 52 (i). 

Plaintiff's amended notice was in fact a wotien for a new 
trial, and the order of the court indicates that a new trial was 
granted, Neulander v, Rothschild, 67 Ill. App. 285, is a case 
precisely in point, After judgment had been entered against him 

the defendant in that case filed a motion to set aside the judgment 
and to restore the cause to the calendar for a new triel, The 
court overruled the motion, On the following day defendant filed 
a@ written notice for a new trial, which the court ordered stricken 
from the files, and refused to allow the same to be argued, On ap 
peal it was held that the second motion Yad properly been stricken 
because, as the court said, (p. 290): 

“Appellant's motion to set aside the judgment and restore 
the cause to the calendar for trial was overruled; this motion was 
equivalent to a motion for @ new trial, The court having overruled 
this motion properly struck from the files another motion, the sub- 
ject matter of which it had previously passed upon," 

It appears from the record that the motion upon which the court's 


order was predicated was mot made until January 22, 1937, which 





, Metotate bozohz0 d1w09 ois so batw teat wea a tot dotton nessi<w a 
qs 10 -boxrarta od of eniga  ealt wolts od heastex ‘baa “\aoLtt edt “mot 


belurzevo gutved diuoo ef ,ialai wen & % ; 
wdus edd tod Tous gecd¢omse aelit odf mort dourde yt pa Bhoewem tavtupe . 


tes hae ishaelso {mits end ne decd saves edt goal. ‘ot ‘a ) 
“f6ivd udt sexeo odd 


ECL , GE yretinad ao baw ,VEOL .S& yYreunet be Lit 38¥ cotton roto 
edt ,tasmyhut ess to yrias edt tet ts aves oaknnyt abit ‘sam ‘debi 
rebto as beretme ,Aotiom s as ostion aris gabteott eitwoo Laixd 
as sipteld x9 phixesd 10% sesso odt tea bus leitt wen « gatiasts 
salesgqs tasbne'teb Tady tebto ein? meee al a1 WEOL 

ft 018 -aetie tod eotionx® Livid ent to (£) 6d motsee®. 
pS" “veebbrond Weber rateterred otas8 
isint wen s tot ovo of Malw Yoni (iteq wondio TE. PB MMs 00, tren 
ATs We ce Beieeio ba timmghit, ‘Laat Toro'ted «Lata a fo sale 

’ of i.) 


yes Juwos oft as emis sigma aldviw to ,tetteotseds eyasb 293 
.foenuoo to ,tisanid yd ,eyen (OL) aod edie tumeaonahererens 


lui e abuno ty eat anigiioege yfueluoltieg gate ou. ae ataleg ot 8 


* to jstottom diowe 
canet ous ‘to eyaugaat edd betqobs @sitido toOlvequa baa phvdats est 
(4) 88 elwh shod at of Bo¢erd¢reokt ‘bad Sootetegadey 


wx & “ar moet ou e test al eaw golden hebosms’ at Yekgateld ol de 


aBw tetas won g ted¢ aoteothat dtv0o ond ‘to tebto ott bas-\ feketd 

sass « at 808 +QGA it To ,Aliveecdter vs 
Ps fantesa beretas need bed taocmbut sedta’ .dntoy ak ytewledrq 

frome hut ent ebtes soe of ncltom @ bolt? caso SaMe hd Func th Gao 





obetnetg 


ont . teins Wen %o% tabas Lao ond of seueo oft stotaer or bas 
bet? tnebas teh we galwo stor oui ‘26 “esokt ox si be'titcxeve tuoo , j 










nsie inte seed eixeqora bai nolvom bucoos ‘ont ‘badd bied ‘saw BE tseq 
+(088 la)  Bkwe ‘duno sit Ga baskded 


exosacx hen peti, 2 odd ebies dee oF gotten St Shea, ws 
asw aoltom ekdi ;boiutievoe asw * 3 
it alten. o.35 di 


",foqn desea, yiewoivesg bad ok fotaw 3 to poteus toot 
a'gawoo esd fotsiw moqs molto edt taut, bapeex. pap, mop3 severe siete 
“gotdw ,SE@L \88 yxownel Litew sbewr fom aaw hodaolbety saw tebrt 


Eek 


age 


was thirty-two days after the entry of the judgment. At thet time 
the trial court had lost jurisdiction of the case, Terms of court 
were abolished by the Civil Practice Act, and a peried of thirty 
days after rendition of the jucgment was substituted for the term 
of court as the period during which the court retained jurisdiction, 

It was the settled rule under the former practice that a 
court could not vacate or set aside its judgment after the term at 
which it was rendered, (Hamilton Glass Co. v, Borin fg, Co., 248 
Ill. App. 301). Accordingly, the trial court lacked jurisdiction 
to enter an order granting a nev trial, oreiticated on a motion made 
more than thirty days after the judgment was rendered, he judge 
ment of the circuit court is therefore reversed, 


REVERSED, 


Sullivan, Ps J,, and Seanlan, J., coneur, 








Y Aakkat bi Bie Pee, Aide i 


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trvgo to eure% Hse odd to wottothe tent, dros bast sxnoo tats salt 
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mead of} sot PMMA OSE: asw tows ra 








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mos tebejzit.b hedval axngp saber wag slonbbannek: «(08 stah 
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ease ook 008 aah 11 i naib 
(of Gees Puee sm w haa Ts CaF ta “rede - 
f BD) 
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cro am leind: “at yas 
ne oh EES ROS RK se aa 
to LE! RE! ee en a 


AGE GAY» WO ER or 





ORT POS SRT SOR ie 


‘ 
race, 7 eee wis ely Cee 
as Re Day Fy Ath 


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= sags wh 
38731 % ; 


CHARLES Re HOLDEN, Trustee, 


Plaintiif» 
Ve 
NORTHERN HOTEL COMPANY et alley 
Defendants 





CHICAGO TITLE AND THUST COMPANY 
and ROBERT L. LAUGHLIN, Adminis- 
trators with the Will Annexed of 
the pstate of HENRY D. LAUGHLIN, 
deceased, (Petitioners) 

~Appsl lees, 


APPEAL FROM SUPSEH OR 
COURT, COOK COUNTY. 


2901.A. 61] 


Ve 


THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, 
as Trustee Vader Its Trust Noe 
17797, (Respondent) 

Appellante 


ee ee ee ee ee 


MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERS) THE OFINION OF THE COURT. 


This is an appeal by The First fational Bank of Chicage, 
as Trustee Under Its Trust Wo. 17797 (hereinafter called appellant), 
from a supplemental decree directing the payment to Chicago Title 
and Trust Company and Rebext Le Laughlin, administrators with the 
will annexed of the estate of Henry Db. Leughlin, deceased (herein= 
after called appeiiees), of the remaining one-half of a11 funds 
ailocable to 800 certain shares of cepital stock of the Werthern 
Hotel Company in the liquidation of that eompanye 

After an examination cf the record in this cease we feel 
impelled te quote, at the outset of this opinion, a statement 
first made by our Supreme court meny years ago? 

“There must be an end of litigation somewhere, and there 
would be none if parties were at liberty, after a case had received 
the final determination of the court of lest resort, to litigate 


the same matter anew, and bring it again and again before the 
court for its decision. Washington Rridge ve Stewart, 3 Howard, 


ont wee ane ee 





qoodaurT .«MUIOR .% SHARD 
Si eittivnis PR OPS LOSES GR 


a ee 


eele to YWASNOD Wrron Toney 
obs as bas tod 





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TRatitos feuKr Can’ tare hire 





no Buua we caro, _" | ave stad Nee ape Ad ee 
. eYTWOD, WOOD «THIOD dy cy ine ee ia) cht te 
aE eh be i Chaat Se a ke ea EY 
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tnobmpgnail err 
nowy = 7 ft) 


THVOD BAT HO esaervinel GHY niagara preacy COLTEUT ce 


Pe CE. MOELLER 
eogenid® to ane Leno titel i eects ant yd pce as af eit 
w(smuelLoqas belies tod tantoxed) VevTL soll gaus? ev robaU oeseueT as 





eft? ogsoldd of tnamraq oft guigoothS eereeb Latnomeiqqua a mort 
edt ditw exotaxteatnimbs ,aifdguad «2 duedai bas ymeqsod Presa baa 
«nioted) beaseach euiidgneal .@ yunell to efsdee edd to bexeans Il iw 
abaut {[fL6 to ILasd-ono pataheme edt to «(aesiieqgs beflao notte 
modd¢col oft to Xeoge Intiqan to esveria aisdseo O08 of oLdacotia 
ayonqms gett Te ne itebivo it ans mr \eagmo D Logon 
Leet ow oven visit mt boost ott to noktculmsxe us todtA he ’ 
jnempstata s yuotnico etds to feoatwo sot ts .petoup of silt 
foms arsey Yas sxvoo smoTgua io yd ebam feb 
stedd boa .erenvemma solvagttif£ to bae us od dann ered” 
bovisoet bed oaso a totts .ysvredif£ ¢s srew agtixsq tt meen M8 af 
etagiti£ ot etxoset teal to davoo elt ‘to moitsnimioteb Lent 


eit ototed uisas bas alages tl yatad bos «wens tessom ‘: 
ebtawoll € etxaweda wv epbtth motynidesl »motatonh eff tot cans a j 


4 


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4133 Booth ve Commonwealth, 7 Mietes, 2660" (koilowoush ve 
MeConnel, 12 Tlle 202, 503.4 


On December 22, 1926, Henry D. Laughlin filed » bill against 
Alexander Irwin, seeking to have confirmed in him (Laughlin) the 
title to 890 shares of stock of the Northern Hotel Company, and 
praying for en accounting,etee On February 75 19275) Ie ghlin filed 
@ supplementsel1 bill making Northern Hotel Company and Charles Re 
Holden et ale additional parties defendante Laughlin and Irwin 
died a number of years ago, but the suit wes carried on by their 
legal representatives. A statement of the litigation will be found 
in two opinions of this court, Laughlin ve Irwin, 262 Ille Appe 40,5 
end Chicsso Title and Trust Company and Robert Laughlin, sdminis-_ 
trators, ve John Irwin and First Union Trust and Sawings Bank» 





Executors, 270 Ills Appe 540¢ As the Supreme court denied a 


certiorari in each case it seemed as though the litigation was at 





em ende Appellants, however, sceksby this appeal to relitigate a 
question that has been twice decidede 

In the instant case Charles R. Holdeny trustee and agent of 
the stockholders of the Northern Hotel Company, filed a bill asking 
for directions of the court in reference to the distribution of 
eertain funds in his hands, derived from the sale of the capital 
stock of that company. Appellant, as executor of the estate of 
Alexander Irwin, deccased, the appellees, and other stockholders 
were made parties, and answera were filed to the bill. After the 
master to whom the ecsuse had been referred filed a report, a decree 
Was entered, on November 26, 1955, that determined the rights of 
all of the stockholders, save “the sald controversy between the 
legal representatives of said Henry 5. Laughiin Estate and the 
legal representatives of said Alexander Irwin Estate as to the 


one-half of the distributions or dividends to be paid on said 800 


HS me 


av cdaudwoliok) ".d88 esotell t $A Reems oY, o¥ Stook géLe 
Ss « Leno SoM 


taniess {itd a beLit atidgual .@ qvimeH «OSOL eSS tedmened nO 





wr eee 


edd (aifelered) mid mi hemrttaeo ever of antiteea .ntwrl cohmaxe lA 

Ota eyneqmod LesoH mxomtrou offs to atenin -~ servade DOB oF eLiks 
belkt mifntg uel ,VSer 4 yravtdeT ad  abecanhemenens a «ot gniye2g 
18 salsa) bas yneqmed LetoH areds t0X gibson LLi¢ Letmomotequre 4 
niwrt fae mifdaveal «tushbneted weljrag’ fenoldtbba sfe +e mobLon 
atest yi no detrxss asw tive ef? dud .oR9 Bxg0y, to Jan A bet 
bewot of LfLiw moitegisi£ ext Yo insmetads AC soy Hind avuoraet re Layo 
 gOH .aqs + LLT aes anival « ov sb teigus.t rae, ests * B seyitat =e 









re fy 


te e@aw motiagisi£ ass advaas as bemees +2. puagctsae 3 
1) & otegiiifon of Loeqqa aitt yd wlooe ytevowod »qtuslleggs. 
abebload cole? need satt add + not taoup 
Yo tage Sts eodewed “aso zon of selisdt) eno trodant ead ar 


ae 5 


ih iA thy 
- gubieg Load  SoLEt eymsamen fesor axonttco, ‘oil Y0 erobfodloose sid 


to. Mottadiria ib anit 8 sonora tot at pasty por eye as tot 
fat iqss axl t +6 eine outs pet bevizeb ‘cobnadt iid ah aboot bad aeo 
te stetse est 0 103 uooxs as «tua SLoagh + yoga tant? to ier 
etehforxoods ‘reslto han ane come ont “shoscooat an ai pte 
orig wedts Lf id orld 0 bextt ortew erewene =)  eohvems shat | 
eee & ,ttoqox & hott bers tor mood bak eemae ast mtv of nedeam 


to. agity Ee, anit bemursed ob bimed e0cOL 88 eduovert 0 sbessene © saw 


bad 3 Bes Su 


edt noowtod yareyort noo bise edi” syse «supb Lodstoots eat Rote 
ed bus ot etal he pH ft Fuek bias to. R, SONid ee age sah 






Fe 


008 bide’ no Ha od 3%, bse 2 omotattven pee 


* 


= 
4 


Sue 


shares" of the capital steck of the Northern Hotel Company, which 
the court reserved for *a separnte coordinating decree,® to be 
entered in the causee (nm December 3, 1935, a “supplemental decree" 
was entered, which decreed: 


"It appearing to the Court that on November 26, 1935, a 
decree was entered in the above entitled cause, disposing ef all 
questions with reference to the payment and distribution by the 
complainant, Charles R. Holden, trustee, of moneys remaining in 
his hands derived from the sale of the property and assets of 
The Northern Hotel Company, but reserving for the further consid- 
eration of this Court the matter of exceptions filed herein by 
the First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee under its Trust 
No. 17797, successor to the rights and interests of the egtate 
of Alexander Irwin, deceased, to the findings and report of Wirt 
BE. Humphrey, one of the Mesters in Chancery of this Court, te 
whom this cause wae heretofore referred te take testimony and 
report his conclusions thereon, relating to the controversy 
referred to in said deeree, which arose between said Alexander 
irwin and Henry D. Laughlin during their lifetimes, with refer- 
ence to 800 shares of the stock of said The Northern Hote] 
Company standing in the name of Alexander irwing 


"And the portion of this cause so reserved for the further 
consideration of this Court coming now om to be heard upon the 
intervening petition filed in the above entitled cause by Chicago 
Title and Trust Company and Hobert T. Laughlin, as administrators 
$8 nears nen with the will annexed of the estate of Henry D. 

My Gecensed, and on the ssid report and findings of said 
Wirt S. Humphrey, Master in Chancery, as aforesaid, and upon the 


exceptions filed to said Master's report by the defendant the 
First Notional Bank of Chicago, as Trustee under its Trust Noe 177973 


"And the Court having examined said findings and report of 
seid Master relative to said 890 shares in controversy, and having 
heard the arguments of counsel for the respective parties, and being 
fully advised in the premises, on consideration thereef Doth Pind, 
end it is accordingly Ordered and Deereeds 


"1. That the findings of fact and cmclusions of the Master 
wlth reference to said controversy as shown in parsgraphs numbered 
134 to 158 of said Master's report, fe and the same are hereby con- 
firmed and approvede 


"2. That said 800 shares of the capitel stock of The Nor- 
thern Hotel Company are the eh re of the estate of Henry D. 
Laughlin, deceased, and that said estate of Henry D. Laughiin has 
full ownership thereof, free and clear of all claims on the part 
ef the legal representatives of Alexander Irwin, deceased, and the 
legal representatives or assignees of said estate of Alexander 
Irwin, deceased, and the said estate of Henry Db. Laughlin, deceased, 
is entitled to receive, since Auguat 12) 1926, all dividends on 
said stock, and was entitled to be paid all moneys distributed upon 
said shares of stock since August 12, 1926, and is entitled to re- 
eeive all benefits flowing to the owner of said shares of stoaks 
and is the legal and equitable owner ef seid shares of stock, and 
igs entitled to all distributions to be made on said 800 shares out 


of the moneys remaining in the hands of said Charles Re Holder, 


' 


ae oma 


a ar ae a tienes” 


i ae —- 





Hohiw gyno Isto mralecod ont to sents. seicidhaneed ong Meotciate 
a 

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neez90b Aatmoam Laque* a BE CL eé ‘xodmoood m senuso CY ai a 


eas i 9 ERIE 


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ett yd selsudiatelh brs tne Teed +A ppertpier Lat, 8 
Bt garkitiantet 





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TL. 












ger? ath tebe vedawtd a6 yoQrcolhd To waned Lend IY: 

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pone 











“tol ent to Loose kbtiey outs 0 notada 008 nie ‘taste “a si 
«G Yuta te edetdd ode to ¥F i a ete Sian auat 
ead miidavet «@ yuneH to omnes Hise tas arta « boweeoo 
seq ef) om anteie ifs to tadle baa 26k | ‘¢ a 
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wbiterels 10 otatne Aiea lo Bepiy hear 10 seviiasaseotges | 
4 bounsonb ces ya -@ yuna to efsdas bisa of? bas .boasooed gee 
Oe hole tt ae 


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wot od boli line a aoe ,3Ih@L aSh degua oomte ote to wetada” 


tooda to aotetla Skee to rene std o¢ gaiwolt atfiened ils 
bits loess to gecopie | ; ute. 


uo eGieade 008 bise no rr ed 0 toby ymagen oe te bea boliline ak 
e1sbLoH » aetred) biee to shamed elt at gointamet eyonom odd to 









ofa 


Trustee, subject, however, to the liens for ettorneyst fees of 
Sims, Godman & Stransky and Deming, Jarrett & Mulfinger, as set 
forth in the decree heretofore filed in the above entitled cause 
on November 26, 1935+¢ 


“and it appearing to the Court that said complainant, 
Cherles R. Holden, Trustee, as aforesaid, has heretofore, in 
accordance with said decree entered herein on November 26, 1935, 
deposited with the Clerk of this Court the sum of $8860, to 
await the determination by this Court of said controversy with 
reference to seid 809 shares of stock and the dividends, profits 
and disbursements to be made on the samy 


"It is Therefore Further Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed 
by the Court that said Clerk, within twenty days from this date 
pay over to Chieago Title and Trust Company anc Robert Tf. 
Laughlin, administraters de bonis non with the will annexed of 
the estate of Henry D. Laughlin, deceased, the said sum of £8800, 
less twenty per cent of said sum of $8800 which is due said Sims, 
Godman & Stransky for attorneys’ fees as provided in said decree 
entered in this cause on November 26, 1935, and fifteen per cent 
ef said sum of $880C due to said Deming, Jarrett & Mulfinger for 
attorneys! fees, as provided in said decree entered in this cause 
on Noyember 26) 1935, and that said Clerk, owt of said sum so 
deposited with him, pay to sald Sims, Godman & Stransky said twenty 
per cent of said smount and to said Deming, Jarrett & Mulfinger said 
fifteen per cent of said amount, as their respective attorneys! fees 
heretofore fixed and allowed by this Gourt, as aforesaide 


"It Is Further Ordered, Adjudged and Deereed that that pore- 
tion of paragraph 15 of the deeree entered herein on November 26, 
1935, which providest ‘and that as to said sum of $225 to be charged 
against the Estate of Alexander Irwin, deceased, the defendants, 
The Chicago Title and Trust Company and Robert T. Laughlin, ss admin- 
istrators de bonis non of the will of Henry 3. Laughlin, deceased, are 
hereby ordered and required to retain in their hands as such adminis- 
trators out of the principal of said estate, the said sum of $225 and 
to pay said sum to the Estate of Alexander Irwin, deceased, in the 
event that the court by its later deeree shall decide end determine 
that said costs should be borne by the Estate of Henry PD. Laughlin, 
- deceased, and not by the Ustate of Alexarider Irwin, deceaged.s.t be and 
the same is hereby cancelled, annulled and set aside. 


"It Is Further Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed that said Clerk 
of this Court shall pay to Chicago Title and Trust Company and Robert 
T. Laughlin, administrators de bonis non with the will annexed of 
the estate of Henry D. Laughlin, deceased, any and all further divi- 
dends, pro rata distributions and disbursements accruing or attaching 
te Baid 800 shares of the capital stock of said The Northern Hotel 


Company e* 2 
It is from this supplemental decree that appellant appealse 

Appellant contends that regardless of our decisions in Laughlin 
ve Irwin, supre, and Chicago Title & Trust Co. ve Irwin, supra, appellant 
is not now bound by the former decree as modified in accordmee with 


our decision in Laughlin v. Irwin because appellees, by filing their 


petition in the instant proceeding, appealed to a court ef equity te 


2 


ee 


ko a99% 'ayentottea wot ameail eng od «sxovewort yi ee hues ag 

$58 aa ytogmllOM & dPertst eyoimed bao ptenerse ante 

eayeo beliiine eveds wie mt bell? aro tote cst pee oo ct e107 
°BECL 4d sodwevou no 


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baoreet baa bogbarhba sbowab 10 aotignu't sto teed? Bt $2 Bel 
edu aisid mort eyed yonowd midt lw ,atekS bhea fads gu0d: pores 
; . T duedor bewa ae Sniret se 





alt lf onselid of teva you 
SS ee 


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ysomw dt ise Ylenande 1 ata’ Ss 
cel Lannea: Ay Sure mi bean me an Yotored 





ort mk a beamocah ymbwrt to wedel ons od mue f) 
anintred ob bas ebipoh fede sexooh codnk atl yd dxweg ond dedd depo 
‘eithictgund 4 yxnoll to stated etd yd onend od blwede adaon baw f: 
bas of ‘sboeeosoh ymivrl rebhexelA te eg¢etall add yd ton has «hea 
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trevof bre yrmqnod taut? See oLdtT neat Liaste . 
to bexornsa [fiw end 3 br pop abon b oredrass indnbo.enbdsgaed 
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guidostts 19 yaturoos atnematydalh bus mas htad bce ath abat org — 
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ey ok ote Ve 

span ates aoe 


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2. 
giv Sommbuocas nt boftLvom ta, soroeh ours ong we awed won, dou at 


LT e gh Rate 
xtestg eakter yd reset toags sausoed givat + silsiguad ab note De mo 
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aS5e 


carry the decree as modified into execution, and therefore the 
court “will look into the case to see if it would make the same 
deeree a second time." There is no merit in this contention, and 
the cases cited in support of it have no application to the instant 
recorde Had appellees filed no petition, Charles Re Holdeny who 
was a party to the original suit, in which the respective claims of 
Laughlin and Irwin to participate in all the dividends and disburse- 
ments made or to be made by him on the 800 shares was squarely raised 
on the pleadings, contested in the proof, and settled by our mandate 
and judgment, also the trial court, would have been bound, in the in- 
stant proceeding, to carry out the provision in question in the modi-~ 
fied decree entered in accordance with our mandate, Our opinion in 
Chicago Title & Trust Co. ve Irwin, Supray was filed May 235 1933.6 
The Supreme court denied appellants a certiorari in October, 1933. 
The petition of appellees in the instant proceeding was not filed 
until March 2l,y 1934, and», as appellees state, it was entirely un- 
necessary for them to file it, and they did so merely as “the result 
of an over-abundance of precaution." The petition called attention to 
the modified decree entered in accordanee with the mandate of this 
court, «end prayed that the court direct the trustee to pay to appellees 
the moneys due them under that deoree.e In the instant proceeding the 
supplemental decree Was a compliance with the modified decree. 
Appellent assumes that there is obscurity in the opinion of 
this court in Laughlin v. Irwin even when it is considered in the 
light of our opinion upon the second appeal (Chicago Title & Trust Coe 
v. Irwin), and claims that we decided, in the first opinion, a question 
of fact, viz., that Laughlin's owership of the 800 shares of stock in 
controversy was subject to a valid and enforceable og reement for an 
equal distribution between Laughlin and Irwin of the profits in excess 


of £175 per share, and that therefore the deeree in the instant case 





‘ 


ee a | 
tots aexp 2 eno tntgo tert? ocd nh chebioob ow dest catts0 bas ‘s(abwat »¥ 


a 


edd eethominge bats vie hioene otmt bettibom es: eetooh oti Vtteo 

emss ont oie bitubw Wh WE wee’ oa @seo oft otnt ‘Hoot frp" Pete9 

bru ane bined mee aids mi dkuom on al ot0ed?T "sami prenee 8 enteeh 

dust ass ond ed aotisatfugs on ovetl $4 to! ‘Pyoqqua. nt’ beste’ seee9 ous 

antes enobtolt oH, eo fred rnold tieg | Om bonat evertogas | box breoes 

to amisfo evisseqaex ott Ho telw ni a io 

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beats: YLletaups saw seteda 008. gait m0 oid, Sa oben ac of. 70 eam esnom 

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sik no Enboo 00 vetabans “eas tei vomebto 08d at betesnie soroeb vent 
s8E0L 428 YAM boltt asm: srcqae caubwed +¥ ved deirer 4 onetr: o.8e : 










.820L ,redose? af txexoksteo a ib iattedea pelneh— drye9 | 

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ann qLstiime ear si .otedd aesliegss as qhne «b8@L ofS force 
Fiies: ets” ae yLexcat on bib yodt baa .dh oft? od. most rod uasnsooe 
af noisnesia beilsa RO Lt Lteq ‘ont | Nenptiueoorg to sonwbaiie~tove na 0 


sigs ‘to ‘etabsasm edt ois by senshx00cn at bows. ‘soto9b bestthom ast 
nf Ee 


sealleqys oF yea os ‘satauad ond. doortb ‘}tu080. ‘ould badd: boven. aa vues 


edg anibssserq dasvank odd mt ” seers dolls ro bras mers oud exoctou oni 
»eere0d heLliibos. ong sfdw eonstignoe s aan soxosb Sotsom gene = 
“Yo nO Lokgo add mt ba hg ak ered? sent eomrses, nek telaa, Ag 
and mi hoteblenme ak it node gave twat v aifetgued vadik Jaki teat 
#93 sorst & fo iT -omagtey) feeqre HuODe B ane san om he wee x0 i 4 t 








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at 20698 Yo eetada 008 axis to qhiexomwe a abLuigwe taste sony teat 2% 
Cr) ae EER BS a Aw WEL ow 
ats “oT $nomoo x oldncoietne ‘ba Bibov | a 09 ‘to0jdure aw " yemvortnoo, 


BRSOKO at at ttorg ord bia ntwel reed nL Utgued nooud od me bin ok 


Ay ae tas Ags ch be aed 





ease sustent ox n sorbed eaty oxoteredt tatté bas »etacle tog ave n 
CMs Dubie ym ne Ce ta Bey OB eee Fh eet aed MOET 1S fi 


-6« 


should be reversed and the cause remended with directions to 
enter a decree ordering the payment to appellant of all sums which 
have been deposited with the clerk of the court (representing one~ 
half of the proceeds in excess of $175 per share upon the 800 shares 
in controversy)« By a reference to the brief and argument of appel- 
lant filed in this court upon the second appeal, we find that the 
same contention was there raised by appellant. In La in ve Irwin 
we did not disturb the parts of the original decree of the Circuit 
court in reference to the ownership of the 800 shares of stock and 
the right in the Laughlin estate to the dividends and distribution 
thereof. (See Chicago Title & Trust Coe ve. Irwiny supra.) After 
our opinion was filed in Laughlin v. Irwin, John Irwin and First 
Union Trust and Savings Bank, executors of the last will and testa- 
ment of Alexander Irwin, deceased, did not file a petition for re- 
hearing. They accepted the benefits of the reduction we ordered in 
the judgment against them, amounting to more than $30,000, ami they 
resisted the petition for a writ of certiorari filed by the repre- 
sentatives of the Laughlin estate in the Supreme court. Appellant 
stands in the shoes of said executors. After the mandate of this 
court was filed in the Cireult court, that court merely modified the 
original deeree to accord with our mandatee The material parts of 
the deerce are as follows 

"It is Futher Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed as follows: * * * 

"3. That the said 800 shares of the capital stock of the 
Northern Hotel Company are the property of the complainant Henry 2D. 
Laughlin, and seid complainant Henry D. Laughlin has full ownership 
thereof, free and clear of all claims on the part of said Alexander 
Irwin or his legel representatives; that the new certificates of — 
stock Fie yg 4 upon the original 800 shares of stock owned by ie 
complainant, which new certificates were issued in the name of com 
plainant Laughlin, should be transferred on the books of the Northern 


Hotel. Company and on the register of the transfer agent and delivered 
te the complainant Laughlin, and said complainant Henry De. Laughlin 
is entitled to receive since the 12th day o Auguste 19265 all 
@ivyidends on said stock, and is entitied to be paid all moneys dis-_ 
tributed upon said shares of stock since said August 12, 1926, and is 
entitled to receive all benefits flowing to the ower of said shares 














Om 


0? ano ivootlkh site bobmames onmso ox} bus boarevox od. binode. 
tiobiw nave Lis te taslloqqa oF tuemyeq edd gatzehtosetosb 5 Tey no, 
“sho pititmerorget) dxyod est Yo AaeLs oid My iw, bet tecqgeb mood. evan. 

aetaifa O08 aff moqy oxerta tog EYEE to anvex mi ebesoorg) ot to. tet 
~Logqa ‘to dnemmytA bko Wire etd of eomeretot oe 4h is (gereve td amo: mk, 
~ eat} fait batt ow «Lreygs bmoose oft toqir dawoo aiid mt bets? deme 
_aiwtl ov gifigual ef stasllegts yw beaker overt? caw otsness00 omaa 
thao ko eft to vetoes Lankaito ad} to niteq et? Cuvfelh son: bib ow 
bus doote Yo aetaila 008 ont ‘to qitaxronmvo ond of oomerotet mt pues 
“go ijucizteth baa abmebivhs odd oF S¥sita wt ntiired “end siP vate, one 
““nodt, (qauqua aaberl .v .90 dadt 4ecd br ogdonto eee) Ptodindy 
“deri bas miwel oft gavel .v aitdhwiit Ht Bett? dew ao kmbge “ane 
~atust bas Liiw dant odd to Stosdoexe «tiek apabved bad “Palle? no Lav 
cox tot Holiveg s of dom bib hoassseb (mivel tobmexefA to them 





ak haxebto ow sotfoube * end to ed themed oad bedgeves You? -. eganiraedl 
youd fe ,OOO,08R mad oto of gmivraome ymsds' tated opin sirioneg Sash ute 
“wetqet elt yt bork? ixavotites to d Pov o tot mOLFiteq ede betakeor 

ins Lleagh stwoo eetgtrd ‘add at Se CT a a ee 
: att? to sfebasm of <odth varoddooks bina Ye dbeita’ olf} WE Whale 


" gald bottthom Lorem Juve datld dude Pkvottd eit mk bOtkY Baw Fao 


boteyifod baa ed teas se obe Toda lnon sit mo bats 


to adveq Labrodant ont  odebnem wo ite Broons oF sotedb Lbitty bo 
sitesi " dawoltot as ata ebtbon' si 
** % tawolto? as beotes bas boghaeba choveb7O wéteut ek SO" 


afi 3 sei te doxsra 008 Bist oft dany eH 8 
4 Yrs it oD Ys tH8g © ora : 
gitewerwe {fet aad ab ittgy er of wre al Seta ts aia Adio bis B aa ; 


Repnane Li hiaa te susg ot 
@ eedsoltiiteo von ag np 
ead yd beswo Moosa % ppl 208 
“mo to omakx oft ai - 


iiedizell eds to astood ont no Poel aise paiede vibidy uel 3m 























7 ‘f6teR 
reper are pe ena ould ned 







di bus aSet (s wh bhed oomta asode to Wonasia bisa a hav ue 
eetate bisa to tenwo edt oF gutwolt aifiensd ifs sy. oot oa belsi ine 





-J= 


of stock, and is the legal and equitable owner of said shares 


as es 


of stock. (Italics ours. 


xe + & 


"7, That on the 10th day of August, 1926, when the 
defendant Charles R. Holden, the agent for the stockholders 
of the Northern Hotel Company, paid to the defendant Alexander 
Irwin a total of $140,000.00, representing the partial distribu- 
tion of the portion of the purchase price of said Northern Hotel 
Company to which said 800 shares were then entitled, the said 
principal sum of 780,000.90, representing the aggregate smount 
of the loans for which said stock was pledged, was voluntarily 
paidg that the interest on said sum of %89,000.00 was voluntarily 
paid by the dividends received by said defendant Alexander Irwin 
in his lifetime from the said Northern Hotel Company in lieu of 
interest in the aggregate sum of $87,850.00, and that said loans 
both as to principal and interest thereon by such payment have 
been fully discharged and the complainant ever since said date 
became end now is entitled to have returned to him the certificates 
of said pledged stock or to receive such other certificates as have 
been or may be issued in lieu thereof. (Italics ours.) 


We % % 





"It is Therefore Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed that the 
complainant, Henry D. Laughlin, have judgment against the First 
Union Trust and Savings Bank and John Irwin, eas Executors of the 
last will and testament of Alexander Irwin, deceasedy for the sum 
of ©10,473.80 without interest. 


"It is Further Ordered, Adjudged and Deereed that all 
eosts in thie court be and the same are hereby taxed and wsessed 
against the complainants." 


In the opinion of this court affirming the deeree of the Circuit 
court, as modified (Chicago Title & Trust Coe v. Irwin), we held 
that the Circuit court in its modification of the decree had carried 
out the mandate of this court. We further said (pp. 545-6): 


“In Fisher ve Lk 285 Tlle 290) 293, itis saids *# * * 
It is the mandate of court of review, and not its opinion, that 
governs, when the mandate differs from the opinion or is specific 
and plain in its termse! 


“and in our opinion there are other good reasons why 
counsels second contention is without merit. Assuming, but not 
decidings that our former judgment and directions were not adequate 
or sufficiently comprehensive, it is to be noticed that defendants 
made no attempt, by petition for rehearing or otherwise, to cause 
the same to be revised or enlarged. In Ko ve Harvey, 84 I11, 
308, 310, it is sagd: ‘'The circuit cour ving, 80 fer as we can 
see from this record, obeyed the mandate of this court, its rulings 
can not be brought in question again. If appellant suffered any 
wrong by the decision of this court lheseenst when thec ase was 
before it at a former term, that wrong could be corrected only on 
application for a rehearing. Having acquiesced in that decision, 
the matters then decided ean not be drawn in question again upon 
this, his second appeal,t# 


ates Show to xeowo aided ivoe Sma L29 


wig 






co + 


“pits menw pased jal iota" tly tid’ we dae ee 
atebLoddoota elt tot tuoge. ed? _~ueblol »f sel: Patan igh 
‘TtobeexsLsA vaebrotebh off i} ‘Bise TCH gitIO “+ i Isto” ye ek ont 


i audixsa th fsit wg oft paliaseorqget 90.000, OAL 2... Bape 
_ fete wiedtsol bison “Ie eo lig saatorvy ‘ett To ae tee’ rh ce il 


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_ srusoms et egoregs old yabtnoaoryet | (OO, 000,08% ‘Lomita 

‘ywiftetaulov eaw here yn saw Moota Sise dotew rot ide ae Ut 
Basen new 000.000.0883 ae bien mo taetetat Sx. 


piwtl sebanneLs tnobaeteb ht a YW bevieoet abnebivib ead yd cba 
to wolf ai weeare fetok nxedicok bisa add mort omise Tae 

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is8 9onte Tors ee anit bit 

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evek Be Bedeolis x06 onde ro i -Sviecbt ot 8 to 

(anio aol hed t Tee ts 


Leo 






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«ae iat boezo0 ona sbepbutba sboxeb20 vcobs0 oye tr oft Ei esi eaie 


to arogvooxl es qniwrl mfol brs Aane® agatyse 
mua od? 10% gheaseook eniwxl tobasxe£A to snomssast rar Pity tt ie 
sdactodat suede hw bit Ms A sa 


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"satnantslqmos ond ‘sages 
diay Faete” ta eh Re SNe 
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ie Ray oe Seon 
bfed ow | (rivet wv 209 > Your 3 oft it 03.20 19) boltivem 2s abe 
pete rk WARS 
betrres bal votesb ed¥ to mofscottibom abt at suuoo giwottd edt sants 
Me Fae wey Ora oO 


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Saks ynoluiqo agt tom bas ywetves to dxu@0 eft: 
ehhew 7 af xo soluige edt moxt ateltib », 


ov 
& 






a 















Win enoaset boos paws os ‘ns poi wo at 

toa tud egniowseA ost icon sent ar ro Hast 100 HNGHSE 
estgupebs ton sxow anoliootib bie t ae a9 tact 
ssinbsioted jadt beolion of of al gt 

—— SaEO,.O4 4 Chiwiedia t0_ nee 






LET DB 4 oe an: jive 
igo OW Bs LZSl Of Qh seks) 
agatine otietimos aliy “to edabriam * 


~ Sum Howe Misa ¢ aXiaga noise 
ae eas oot peur ogc tio 9 
beto oo ed bLveg: pi nw: fant ry 
sues dasit: nt beoae lyp sa: ee = Bet 
mbepn.en lt cekr. ak pit ea 


-8 


We also called attention to the fact thet the executors of the 
estate of Alexander Irwin were satisfied, apparently, with the 


opinion and the judgment of this court in Taughlin v. irwin, at 





the time the opinion was filed. the deeree of the Cireuit court, 
as modified by the mandate of this court, in so far as it relates 

te the sole question here involved, viaze, the right to the dividends 
and moneys distributed on the 300 shares of stosk since August 125 
1926, is clear and explicit, and needs no construction. In the 
second appeal to this court (Chicago Titles & Trust Co. v. Irwin) 
there was presented the question as to whether the judgment and 
mandate of this court in the first appeal were obscure and ambiguous 
s0 that resort covld be had to the opinion of the court in the first 
appeal to determine the meaning of the judgement and mandate, and we 
held that our judgment and mandate on the first appeal were clear 
and unambisuous, and that the Circuit court in modifying the original 
decreé properly followed the directions contained therein. 

Appellant urges that the portions of the modified decree 
adjudging title and right to the possession of the 800 shares and the 
right of Laughlin to receive all dividends and moneys distributed by 
Holden on said shares after August 12, 1926, were merely findings of 
the court, and not a part of the adjudication clauses. hat we have 
already said answers this antention. ie may addy however, in con- 
clusion: ‘he decree of the Circuit court as modified ordered, 
adjudged and decreed that "said complainant Henry D. Laughlin is 
entitled to receive since the 12th day of August, 1926, all dividends 
om said stock, and is entitled to be paid all moneys distributed upon 
Said shares of stock since said August 12, 1926, end is entitled te 
receive 211 benefits flowing to the omer of said shares of stock, 
ané is the legal and equiteble ower of said shares of stock." Lt 
is idle to argue that there is eny obscurity in reference +0 that 


part of the decree as modified. In Chicago Title & Trust Co. vo 








e" 
okt to wxbtiees s ots $n? dost’ off of no Lined aa hedtes’ oat sell 
ot Milw .ysiaeteagqgs »boktatisa sxow miwel tTobmaxeLA 20 osatas 

$2 eneke vt av aifntgs at Me otto 5. stad ‘to snommbst edd bas no intqo 
<ttves Plarouko ost to ooneod ont — okie: Agi: rotate. ent omy atte 
netator tt we oar on tt eSxui00 alts Yo ‘ete bacam ont w be2tibom an 
abrobieih aid od tits. ‘ents vate eboviowst oxen a0 '$a0y ofoa ald od 
eat. daaguA, sonte toose *te eotnd 008 ond: no botudtzeetd -s¥engat baa 
eee ‘at sno tt onratones om heen baa: ‘ei tontgxe ‘an: aoeke. ek s3s@s 


abet “6¥: 208 boas seta FG 










enougidms bas ote s18W Lebcha’ punt sd! ‘as! pind prey ai bak, sii 

terti ed? at suuoo od¢ to motaige ed? et hart ed bivoo tresses gait o@ 
ow baw < od.sbaxaat bas. tnsmaba, ad te gatanon ot onterrsy 8b ft. teoees 
Hinge ewey Exvqee: tert ead mo etebsom, bane. dooms xo fadd ! 

fantgtze. eat picky ithom at tzs09 tor td ond “Paatf ‘pais , ilo es 


re We ha 


‘ ,therets bemtatns enolt¢eouth outs aewottos Vitsqona | set 
_ Setoeh betithom oats %e anottroq ord deci sey ‘dns LteggA 

wit fee, aoxette 008 ents % no teeennog oad ¢ of yr = bus eftit ‘gaily batbs 

we begudixaeth eyentoat bass abaobivitb “tie ‘evtoout Pe ni ttgudt to ‘diigtx 

te egatbalt \Loxem otew 2801 ast $caraush gotta déxadd bide "Ke AebLon 

ered, ow gastu ssoauato ap Lisotbubbs ads 20 $20q 3 doi ‘Bes ‘s#ttiog eats 


~ = hob ae eisvewor bbe ease ow sotastaw “ms 












wo Bodurtehat® sviénom fo bog og ot bonstane at RIG hha 
es botdtine ax mid eset a8L regi base vomtte ase % 2 2ornuia bas 
aot Xe dozade bisa to ‘zenwo: verltied ‘gubwolt vag dosed dts, rte, 
a 


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yh sats uh hive 4 
“gett oF oonsieter at ‘Yitebonde® “ete ab onedte. estt -eupza od. eiht at 





une we” Bigs Sey Hy ‘ae “eR “hal i 
ov 100 days? & of3iT ogsoidd at sbettibem ‘es setooh aiaaal 
+ Sn onaneeneninianneiaeenenmmennianeememammnmaemmenememmaeams x 





-9= 


Irwin we affirmed the deeree of the Cirewit court es modified, and 
the Supreme court denied appellants « sertierari (sce 275 Til. Appe 
xiii). As we have heretofore stated, appsllant seeks by thie appaal 
to relitigate a question that hes been twice decided. 


The judgment of the Superior esurt sf Coox county sheuld be 


Sublivan, Pe Jey and Frisndy, Tey concure 











«) 
e- 
bus shotttoon os t:uep thuget? aud 2: ‘HP oRE Ot: a 
‘ item 
*a04 -L£E. OFS 2) atin: + tebe dade os 
forage Site Ye Ras sehen ee 


ree. 











etaaee these a ih 


heed hie bay ne sae = pte ete wnd sree 











A ia a sunt K ‘i tite i 9 


te tick tis 
teaoeng Sees Bb e 
RENE OO) NS ERD MAD “NO no tnige ade of heat ae sure 


ie ‘tee sot ates: hos seamaiib cad ig, nae sig Mal 


sania Ae sb ex etary i a 


PM ae Sant if ele te aso Br 


shod nidbrn tee ote ne ip ep pa lA amen 


39116 





CHCBLIA Me GRATH, 


Appellee, 
) APPIRAL FROM SUPERIOR COURT, 
Ve 
} COCK COUNTYs 


2901.A.611° 


MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


RAYMON]T) DUNNE, 
Appellante 


Defendant appeaied to the Supreme court from the deeree 
entered in the above cause. The Supreme court ordered the cause 


transferred to this court (McGrath v. Dunne, 363 Ill. 549). In 





its opinion the Supreme court stateds 


"This cause is before us on direct appeal from a decree 
for partition entered in the superior court of Cook county. The 
record shows the complaint alleged the ownership of the premises, 
the subject matter of the litigation, in fee simple equally, share 
and share alike, by the plaintiff, Cecelia McGrath, and the 
defendant, Raymond Dunne, subject to the lien of a trust deed 
securing a note for the principal sum of $4,609, beneficially 
owned by the John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company. These 
facts were also stipulated by the parties on the hearing before 
the master and were so found in the master's report and in the 
decree, There is therefore no question before us for decision 
respecting the ownership of the fee to the premises. The only 
coentroverted matters relate to an accounting between the owners 
as to the rents of the premises received by the plaintiff, the 
amounts contributed by each of the owmers toward the payment of 
taxes, special assessments, interest, principal payments on the 
incumbrance and the allowance of attorney's fees to the plaintiff. 
The decree of the trial court in express terms reserved these 
issues for future consideration and retained jurisdiction of the 
cause for that purposee The defendant, Raymond Dunney also here 
attacks the form of deeree in so far as it relates to the trust deed 
and the failure of the trial court to find the amount duc thereon.* 


We have before us only the briefs filed in the Supreme court. 
That court saw fit to dispose of the contention of defendant that 
the reservations in the decree are insufficient to protect his rights 
in the matter of an accounting between the two owners, the amounts 


contributed by each of the owners towards the payment of taxes, 





cHTA® of Aram 
cook louad 
+THUOD ROTAEGVe MOAT TARTIA 


2TWMOD B09 


4510 ..1.0.0S. 1... te 


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a 


«TATOO SHE W WOTMITO ANT CUMNVELST WATHA, of wotradt ani 


gexseh ot moxt duw00 ometgua ald oF boLsoqgs tnabae ted ' 
genes od botebto sis00 oMmotqEe ed? soaneo ovods old mt sexetne 
HE .(@82 tI E06 soumel .v MioxOsit) dxwoo eiild of bowte® Rare) 





thedete dao9 omer ont no tatge on 


 9t90b a mort Leeqqs tootkd so ew exoted af cause aidT! 
Pn MS tae gh srzOD Pesan ny end ak hecloange ends f 10% ; 
e808 imertg qitdatomre elfe tnisiquo awoda 
etata.yileups efqmia set ak peers spy eh add to totsam tootdve rey 
edd bas «tivewmo aileowd ,tilinialg ade yd eotife. eteie bre 


heed gauts = Yo oll ont of Jookdva .onmwd haomyat Eber tien] ie 


vlisloitoned .000,<4) te mera Leqionkzg eft tol ston 

exe? »_YuegqwoD eonstyanl stil Lavin aooonsH rafot oxft 

etoted gutzeed edt mo sulizeg edt yd betalugite osls stew. t aioat 
edd ai bas txoget a'rofesm orld at bawot oa erew buns 9d 





motatoed rt ay eroted noltaesp om etoteted? eat etedT .eetoeb 

vino ed? .asulmetg oft of ot off to giterenwo ont gutsiosqest 

exonwo edd seowded puliaweoos us of otalot atotiam besrevotiaoo 
ot ,tiituiel¢ oft yd bevieoot sealmetq eft to sinot off OF eB 

‘to suesrysq oft brawod atsowe oft to dose yd hedudixi noo Me 

ent mo aineayeq Ieqtonttg <tastedal ,.aimemaaecan Me 

ettitnislg oft of soot alysarodia To eonawolls oft base aouattiaoat 

eaedd bovieset amret eanerqxe at tapoo Let«? odd to ‘ont 


efit to moltotbatuut bentader ban meijareblanoo etutst 2ot aoyent 


eed cals ont baomys® <tashnsteh aff -»enoqiuq ted? tot 
beeh saytt odd of avtafLer ti os tat o8 mt eexgeh te mrot eisaisa 
8 enosteds ob dmoms eft batt o¢ dupe Lakxd aft to otmt ont bie 
stuuon smetqud eft mh hoLit atekxd eft vino aw steted over oW 
dant dnabmeteb to sottnednos oft to oneqeth o¢ ¢it wee duvoo dad? 


atela t+ ald tgootorq of tnololYinent srs corse ody mi anbtsavrdees “eas 


 agnwoma ont peromo owe add moowded gukinuoooe ne to totam edt ab 


; ake. ' ee ee hae 
,aexst to doenyaq oft abeawos atonwo sft to toss yd botudiag ros a 


eae 








-2e 


ete.e, and the allowance of attorney's fees to plaintiff. Plain- 

tiff concedes that these matters were specifically reserved for 
future consideration by the trial court, and this concession pre- 
eludes her from taking any contrary position in further proceedings. 
As to the propriety of reserving for future consideration the matters 
in question, see Masters ve Masters, 325 [lle 429; wherein the court 
said (pe 437)3 


"Fhe decree reserves the adjustment of the equities among 
the parties, including a determination of the amount appellant is 
entitled to receive for tne rental value of the premises, and the 
adjustment of the equities of the parties under the terms of the 
contract, for the future determination of the courte We are of 
Opinion the deerse properly fixes and determines the rights of the 
parties se far as such rights can be determined before a report of 
the commissioners making partition, which, apparently, cannot be 
done, or until a sale is made under the terms of the decree. It 
seems impossible that any right or interest of appellent can be 
affected by reserving the matters the decree reserves for future 
determination. His interest in the rental value of the premises 
is preserved to him, and his title and interest, except what he 
sueceeded to on the death of his mother, are unaffected by the 
eontract, to which he was not a party. Such a decree is authorized 
by the practice in chancery. (Spencer v. Wiley, 149 Ill. 563 Crowe 
vy.» Kennedy, 224 ide 526.) No right or interest of appellant is in 
danger of being lost to him by virtue of the decree. His interest 
is correctly and definitely declared in the property, part ef which 
is subject to the contract with Thayer and part of it is not. It 
would be diffieult, if not impossible, as we have saidy to adjust 
ell the equities before a report of partition or report of sale. 

It seems to us clear that the decree is proper, and that it wes 
gustitied under the allegations of the supplemental bill and the 
facts. 


As to the remaining eomtention of defendant that the cecree 
Should have found the amount due on the trust deed from Susan Dunne 
to Chicago Title & Trust Companys The bill does not allege the 
amount due wider the trust deed and the decree for partition merely 
finde that the premises are subject to the lien of the trust deed. 
The decree appealed from finds thet Cecelia McGrath and Raymond 
Dunne are each entitled te an undivided one-half part of the premises, 
subject to the lien of the trust deed, and orders the comnicsioners 
named in the decree to make partition of the premises if the same cm 


be done, and if the premises cannot be divided they are to fairly 


and impartially appraise the value of each piece or parcel of the 


«of. 


~kelt »tiivmtele oF eet atyentetts to oumewel la ent baa r080 

xot bevreaod ulisoltivegs Stow webs tie ecod? dade sebsonoo vats 

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exettem edt soliexphbianes ousist tot gitvisest Ip etotzaorg ‘ol od eh 
gros ext stovasty 2 96h .£IT age «atesanl *V Biotec see .moltacmsp Ps 


(Pee oa) bise | 


pinnb aelt tupe oft To ineatauthn ed vevisuet “genpeb ett" 
ei tualieggs tnvom ont to notienimteteb s goibyfont ,uot ven 
eit bua ~eeaimeng ent to onlay Latme: oi} cot sylovet od peti 
ot¢ to amrod oft robs eolttiraq ont to seldiupe edd to Sinaia ae 
to ove of stuveo crit to melismimreseb stuiut old tot «toati noo 
elt, to aidgix oid somtuzeted.bas goxit Feng a easenh ols notaigo 
te droge s stoted mney od ot By wn gdh ix dove oa eg 
ed tonuso «Vtineraqgs .toisy .nolels @ e 7 
rat aoe onoden tO 2S! 


a 
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ed cao jmalleqgs te gaetedat re. De ea ng 
etude t tot sevisest wetgeh oft aded ed ; 
seuinetg aft to ouLavy Latnoy ose at padi mg eon tanterze: = 
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gant Roe he 3 vorasnk eiek one (eae ab bE aRe be mays sy 


daotsint si .ostesh oft to sututy yd mit of tedt guted to Tegan 
Hobiw %6 Sis¢ wytteqotg oft at betaloob yleg! tap SY 2 yLdpettoo a! 










$l ton ai fi te tusq bag royedt At tw. fs 9 Shey bie 
daujbs of «bias eval ow as .Sidieacgm! ton re tlt ike ed Bix 
-alaa to thoyes to seldtixnag te fxeqet 2 oxo ted bat tip $ ects, tis 

aaw tk Jadt bas «tequtq al, eee adi Jed? tselo ay ot a oa #! 
nt bre Lftd Letnomalgqve ect To sida pat: cobau Bot’ 





eet995 ‘pitt dans tnebsotob Yo moti aed mm sidhaltaetii? ‘ott ° eA ro pp: 
earl gaew mort bees fect odd ao oud somome oat bawot oven bLeoite 
omy oyeifs Yon ae0h Skid adY sypaqed daaxt ‘S ortit ognoldD of 
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-ybeeb guts off} Yo MeAL asd of tootdiva one eaaimorg odd daslt mfemD 

, daomyst bas diamol allece) sand shnkt mort defaeqge eetosh of 
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add 


to emtee odd If aoatmetg eft To nol lize eda of setoeb od at iets 





yiriet of exe yerlt hobivib sc sonnso Rostpeny ods tL bas. 49H0 od 


em to Leotsg xo eoetg dose To enfsv oft selatgqs ylietttaquk hats a 





whe 


premises and make report to the court. If a decree of sale should 
become necessary it should state the amount due under the trust 
deed in order that the purchaser may know what obligations are 
standing against the land he purchases. (Stevens ve Plummer, 195 
Ill. Appe 278, 284.) As plaintiff states: “As the interests in 
the property of the owners are equal no harm has beon done to 
either by the absence of a specific finding of the exact amount 
then due thereon which obviously should have reference to the time 
of sale, as interest is accruing and payment of principal install~ 
ments may be madée The finding of an amount due in the deeree 
would, of mecessity, be inaccurate. Whatever the amount due on 
the encumbrance it will be shargezble equally to each tenant in 
ec omnone* 

To use an old saying, “tefendant is crying before he is 
hurte" 


The deeree of the Superior court of Cook county is 


atiirmede 
DECREE AFFIRMED. 


Sullivans Pe Jos ané Friend, Je, concure 


) Apt rea yas Deh eh tains Fa enero AV as 
mu, Dee a OCS ee itr hehe Man 
7 , , ers 7 
4 ft we 
17 "x 


sinnren alsa to siebnicsregs a rE s fusion ens ot feeqet oles pay! Pentgtreay is 


tawad et} reba exh # aor ods tats b.twora $i wrssaenen ‘emooed 


i. ‘ete. aso biepitse $ sel west on soaadowg ual tat robx0 ak best 
aes es Srna gens 2% eV auoveds ) ' aneatonng ast baat ods sentega gnibaata 


ale adeoxetat ad BA” estate Yulemtetg aA (.d88 188, aaa “LEE 





oO 3180.9 need sad ota os Loupe ers etenwo ont to ‘Wreqorg ont 


oth hime ek 
dmuroms bane ost ‘to guthukt artisan £ ss sonseds od aS tert te 


omakt oid of gonero les eval bLstoda viawolvds Se ielw nosed out iui 
~Lisdastk Enq tontse 20 droge bas githurroon bial tmotoan: ae adnes( 


Moa Te 8 : 


-eteeh exit uh oud Yawosce na 20-pRtbREY eae  vebant od: at sbi 


oie LOL gare eee 
\ 


“0° oud snwoss ont owes anit seteusoosstt of evtlaacoen Yo 


Net ae 
Re AE iy 


aE Sunned Hone 08 beupe: senegrate og eae + sooo a 







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A238 CL PUA 














39240 


SYLVIA KOWIECKI, a minor, by 
FRANK J. KOWDECKI, her father 
and next friend, 


) 
) 
deithenaad APPEAL FROM SUPERIOR COURT, 
ig COOK COUNTY. F 
MICHALL COE) saat, ) 2 9 0 Gee G if 1 


MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERED THS OPINIGN OF THE COURT. 


An action brought to recover damages for personal injuries 
sustained by the minore A jury returned a verdict in favor of 
plaintiff for $3875. Defendant's motionsfor a new trial and for 
judgment non obstante veredicto were overruled. Judgment was 
entered on the verdict and defendant appeals. 

Plaintiff's amended complaint slleges, in supstance, that 
on August 3, 1931, and for a long time prior thereto defendant was 
the owner of, controlled and operated an apartment building Loented 
at 2053 West Division street, which property contained divers stores, 
apartments and rooms with common passageways, stelrways, landings 
and entrances leading into and through said building; that defendant 
Was the lessor of said apartments, stores, etces, to divers tenants 
and exercised eontroel over said passageways, stairways, landings and 
entrances which were then and there used in ¢camon by tenants and 
plaintiff; that it was the duty of defendant to maintain the passage- 
Ways, Stairways, landings and entrances in a reasonably safe and 
proper condition for persons lawfully using the seme, but that 
defendants unmindful of his duty, negligently suffered and permitted 


one of said landings aud passageways to be in = dengerous and unsafe 


a foe 





rips - 
en ac re ie i 


Bi hea earn ww tenia s- _ DIOKIVON Ary, 


edtel tel ~LTAOTTVON .t end 
og bae de txen bits 





«DO 19 mo DRVE In MOSEL TANSSA is : eealtogga eae: 
SXTHOOD HOOD maps th a0 a 

st ob NS a AA a ae Rly, 
B I. 0 ofie I 0 Q Sg a eames nea sat 9 
Sear oe ae = Bas 


ao iauint fanoateg tol asgenebh te7yooet of HOB mines A. 


yot bra falxt wen ws rotanolisom a'tmebmo ted o2tee <0? TihembaLe 
aew dose byt shelortave. orew atoibouey sinatade on toomout 


»aleeqrs ditsbueteh bas tolprev eng 9 beragne 


sasld * Goins adie i gWegetfc. eninigeco bobneme a'tiivaisld 


asw #nabneteb oseredd rolzq omit gaol w rot bas +L6@L ef dawg no 
baswoo.s anibliug tromtisgs aa hedatego Gaus beliozd sop. eto zoo ont 


| ere asevib bealstoos yttoqotg dolaw etvaste no ba ty id dao aos ; te 


egatousl yaysweteda .eyewepsace: nommoo diiw amcot bua ajnomd xeqe i 


biciioatnk dante camthbiind bisa dosonit baa odat Quibscl soonertne bre 


atusmed areviS of «ote gnexvota ,etnomdieds bisr to no anes ont ‘tae 
brs agnthnel yayewrista ,ayswepesesq blee tevo fextuee beatozexe hee : 


bre atnanet yd momuon nt beay erentd ban seat oTOw Ko dst seonatine a 


-ogesasg eft sistuiam o¢ tabu toh ‘to vdub od aaw tt tects i Piteatoke 


bis otse yidenoenet 2 at Beonetine hrs agathnal caynurtads ayer 


gant tud a omer et guier eitetwel ano ereq 20% 0.48 thaoe rogora 
betiiuxeg bis hoxottwa uLtney Ligon eis out to ‘etbutans anobcotoh a 





etsanw be: asotogmed 2 at ed of ayawogsneaq ‘baa. epetbaat iat. 30m 


Matias 


+ sation 
to sovet ni dohptey 9 benreies yur, A» oe Kouta ont Nd bontssese 
















oie 


condition in thet eertain boards and lumber comprising a passage- 

way or valk and stairway leading from the rear door of the secend 
floor, being the apartment occupied by the plaintiff, to a stairway 
ieading to the strect level, were warped and broken, loosened from 

the roof or porch on which the same was constructed and which had 
therson projecting naiis end screws, and thet on account of said 
dangerous and unsafe condition pnleintiff, a minor of the age of four 
and a half years, while walking slong seid landing, passageway and 
Stalrway and vhile in the exercise ef due care and eeaution fer her 

cm sefety, ceught the toe of her shoe in thet portion of seid passage- | 
way, lending and stairway which wes in a warped, broken and loosened 
condition, and upon the sails and sersws therefrom projectinz, and 
thereby was caused to trip, stumble and lose her footing in the warped, — 
broken, loosened condition of ssid walk, passageway or stairway, and 
the nails end screws thereon projecting, and fell and #as throm dom, 
ecousing serious injuries te her, ¢tee, wherefore plaintiff demands 
Judgment in the sum of 825,000. 

This ease seems to have been ably and fairly triede The 
experienced sounsel fer defendant make but twe points, viaes (1) "the 
plaintiff’ feileé te preve that the eccident and injury were eaused by 
any négligence of the defendant," and that the triel court erred in 
refuging to direct a verdict in favor of defendant. (2) “The court — 
erreé in permitting the minor plaintiff to testify." After a careful 
exemination of the svidence we find no merit im contention (1), as 
pleintiff's proof wac amply sufficient to make out a prima facie case. 
As te point (2)}2 The minexy at the time of the accident was four and 
one-half years ef age and at the time of the trial, mine years of age. 
Vhen she was called te testify counsel for defendant objected to the 
entild's testifying, whereupon the jury retired to the jury room and 
the tricl court questioned the minor to determine her inteliigenee 





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bagoes off to toch tsor old sovt gatbeol yowrieds base tlaw to ‘aw 
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moxt hepesock quedord baa boqvaw etow ,level iserts odd oF aathaet 
bat dobiw bas botoeurdenon daw wmea oft Motel no apyts 10 Liat bend 
‘aero te 636 edt to somia @ ,ttitniaic meiiinaga tind" Gi evox as 
bas Yewegasacg «aiibual tea neols gatstitaw oLtehw sBTRSY Mast @ bow 
‘vert not 20 ttuso bere etao oa 4 oukoroxs aiff mk thet bene Yawrtage 
i wogenaar bien io ‘hice sont at onda xen ko ood “esta trips eutetee Poe) 
— hensaeet dee moxoud y Seq tar mw ok Kaw Hokte yarebets has witbics Giyew 
baie eats oe tog mextotode awoTDe ba ates oats pogn baw OL} Lbaieo 


Pea Eh: 





biwe to ¢emmose no told bas yawetoe Sad. ‘nb ian | 



















! begun ods st auktoo ‘cost eank bas scart eqizt of Doouae sow dense q 
* hme evawr tats 29 Tswogesaeq Mer btea ke wold tones bonespel peng if all 
e hwo’ ‘wows? aww biws SL 9% bins ‘eanlvootor roorerts ereros on atten ects 
aboameds titentsty orto 2otautt te ote «al ot cotmrtat ‘uiotz0e gateuse 


co ae sa9 rer 


| 000,289 Yeo a oat nt tonmpbut 

"oft bons xitter as este nsed ovat ot auger | 9a ante 
ess (2) conte vatnitog ow sud eal dnsbmetes st roemee heone 
we poavas ozow ewhas bans #106 tos oat dosh ovong. pf, batts? Le. 
at borete ate Intxt odd dartt dun "strubsotot olf % 
Pai1080 ont” (8) -tashrote to tovat ak tokbee 


it) 










ere, # CPNFAD, 93 an 

Lateran # motts waytiened 3 ‘Titentatg rota ate gals TIT A OOK 
ae a(t) mo ti n82.09 ni strom on batt ow sonobive ext to mottartm 

soan0 toe? an amatxe 9 tuo oxiaat of tem tolTiwe ylgue aey Yoo a” Tiite 

bass 1% naw tmebtoos ai Yo omit ont 4a vortr edt + (3). antes om 

eps Yo exeoy one «Lait? calf 20 omte ald to bas oye. to sEaey, fates 

ort of betoside dnsbasteh sox Loamyen ytivaed of heLtan, am ute saute a 

bas moon vat exis ot borkter wawt ond Roquetedir amet 3 aed a tbitte 4 

cong tized oni ontuzatoh of } ostts ost ee So et ett 

. , neue | 

















~ oe 


and understanding, and at the conclusion of the preliminary 
examination the trial court stated, “She seems bright enough to 
testify. That is what I wanted to find out, whether she was able." 
The minor was then permitted to testify, over the objection of 
defendant. Intelligence, ability to comprehend the meaning of an 
oath, and the moral ovligation to speak the truth, and not age, 

ave the tests by which to determine the competency of a child to 
testify. (Shannon ve Swanson, 208 Ille 52.) In that case a boy 





about seven or eight years of age was held to be a competent witnesse 


In Featherstone v. The People, 194 Ille 3255 where the defendant was 





charged with robbery and there wes a count containing an averment of 

a former conviction, the action of the trial court in allowing a boy 
six years of age to testify was susteined on the ground that the pre= 
liminary examination showed that he understood the aadies and meaning 
of an oath, and it was for the jury to say what weight should be given 
to his testimony. In that case the state considered that the testi- 
mony of the boy was practically necessary to secure a conviction. in 
Sokel ve The People, 212 Ill. 238, a girl nine years of age was held 

to be = competent witness, the court citing Featherstone ve The Peoples 
supras in support of its rulinge There, a conviction could not have 
peen sustained without the evidence of the girl. In The People va 
Pecky 314 Ille 237, the defendant was charged with taking indecent 
liberties with a child six years of ages The trial court ellowed her 
to tastify after a preliminary examination, and the Supreme court sus- 
tained the ruling of the trial courte In The People ve Schladweilery,y 
$15 Ill. 553, the action of the trial court in permitting a child eight 
years of age to testify was sustained, the Supreme court emphasizing 
the point that whether or not a child should be permitted to testify 
where an objection is interposed to his competency on account of age 


ig a matter resting largely in the discretion of the trial court. Many 


other cases to the same effect might be cited. It is a matter of 


yretlutiorg edt to noleslomoe edt ta hoa »aatbagd exeday, bas 

63 Aguene tigind auss off" gbeojata jumoo Laindt edt codtanimeno 
"aida sow eile tostedy «ive oelt of botnew 1 dase of tedt ..» ytitass 
to noltoside oft tove .ytitaes o¢ beds inreg. sods ccw rome ed? 

fs Te gaineem extt bnatexrqmo of yiilidsa ,soomegtilosal » tnabnoteb 
roge gon bas eituxd ot Acogea of soijspilde Lavom oft Sam elias 

Of b£ido a. to, yonoteqmoo elt, enierceted o¢ dotiw xd agued oft axe 
Yod.« seso tends aL (88 eLll BOR .uomemwe »v monmeds) »Viivee? 
sanont tw. tnetegmoo « of Of bied asw ege to suasy tdgto uo mevea deeds 
_ Rew gnebmetob esld oxesiw «OSE «LL0 MOL gefgoot onl? av enotexeiteo't nt 
Xo thsmrevs cs giilaisiaos jnwoo & aaw gredt hme Yrodder tiw begxado 
vod s giiweile al givgo iaiut oni to aites esl um biotrnos. restos 
_pmetg ocd Yaris baworg fy wo becistaye asw yilveet ot oga to ateoy xe 


“pninsom bas esudan off hootarebay of dedt boworls nottontmeno cyxamtoht 


nevig eo ofvoca jngtow dadw you oF Yuyh oft tot sew df bas ytitéo ns to 
-idees off dast berebienco etade odd ousoodadt al .ynomiteed atsvuod 

at Holtoivmeo s sisose of Yisaseoen yiisoltoatg as yod sild to yerow 
bled aaw oge te wrsey oakm fxkg a .8ES .fLt SL8 «gtgast ed? .v Lodtos 
seigest alt .v enotaradisel gatiio diwog elt ynnentiv tneteqmoo a ed0d 
evan dos bivoo soltsoivags s ,ovedt sgaifys att to frocaua nt gexque 
4¥ Bigoos ef) ml «fztg atl) to comehive edt sworltiw benietave mood 


dnooabdnt pulled tiv, boptetio. eaw, trebnoteb end «WES efLT MS gloet 


ted Dewolle dus0o Leaint off , soga to. ansoy xie bLise. o tbr eott tod hh 
weve smo emexqua ond han «roitentuaxe Yrenimifetq a sotts yhbiged. od, 
stattewbalso® .v afgoot eff mI »tusoo Lats? edt to agitvn ont bamtet, 
de to bLido o guttdioreg mi trwoo tetst edd to moktioe oft .£08, LIT Of 
gutsivariqas tives omomgua edd .honiatewa aaw Ytitacd 04. 998, 10; REABY, 
Yiitact of hostinreg od biwesia bLino « tom 7 waldete, dads ” pnd. 


yo rettem s ai 2 .bedlo od tain tootte omse ads oo senso tostd fo nie 





whee 


common knowledge that children ~ nine years of age are often 
permitted to testify where the preliminary exemination shows that 
the child is intelligent and has the ability to comprehend the 
meaning cf an oath and the more1 obligation to speak the truths 
fhe argument of the defendant in support of the instant centention 
goes to the weight of the testimony of the minor rather then her 
competency » to quote from defendant's brief: "It muct be borne 
in mind that the plaintiff at the time of the occurrence of the 
accident was four and ea half years of age. The lack of intellect 
and memory in a four and a half year o1d child is fairly well knowm 
to most adult persons. It is well known that by suggestion to a 
child of tender yeare fanciful stories become fasts to the childish 
mind, not by reason of dishonesty but only by reason of the immaturity 
of the intellecte * * * At the time of the occurrence of the accident 
in the case at bar the plaintiff was four and a half years of ageée 
In the meantime until she testified on this trial four end « half 
years had elapsed and we submit that the passing of these few years 
did not add anything to her mental understanding of what hed taken 
place at the time of theaccidente" It was for the jury to pase upon 
the credibility of the minor and to determine what weight, if ays 
should be given ta her testimony. The accident to the minor was a 
moct unusual. event in her life, and we see nothing extraordinary in 
the fae% that she remembered the occurrence. Morcover, the testimony 
of an adult witness tends to support plaintiff's evidence as to the 
manner of the accident. We certainly cannot hold, as a matter of 
lew nor as a matter of fact, that the minor could not remenber the 
accident. We find no merit in the instant contention. 

The jury might well have awarded plaintiff « much larger 
eum for her damages, and we are somewhat surprised that defendant 
chould seek a new trial. 

The judgment ef the Superior court of Cook county is affirmed. 

JUDGMENT AVVYIRMED. 


Sullivany Pe Joy and Friend, J., coneurs 





sod¢te ete egs to etsy omke the noxbline dads egbefwornt come’ 
told awote noliontnaxe ~xankwi lex ont ovedw yIlvas¥ od bess tig 
nt basderquoe od vyebfida orld cart bom tnogtiletni~@l bibfe ext 
situs edt seoge of ae iieag lide Letom edt ‘brie dae me “lo grisea 
selgnatoes ¢guatent edd te steqqua ni Pishueish ef) to tuesmeta oo? 
tos sould “ositex uncta vit Yo Yoomlseed edt. Yo ‘triytow end nd aeow 
enxod od suse FI” stoind atinabaeteh mort stomp of “+ ydnereqmoy 
ond Yo sonorxrod0 ond Yo anil} edt 46 WDiulslg ene teds bate 
tosllotat te test eST .eys to etsey Ted « bun cyol eer troh boom 
pwoni Liew yirisi et biide bie tasy Qed a bre cmey 2 sh _yromem bee 
‘o oat awetieoggsie ef thedt owes Liew ai oT sane teg “a hohe tsom of 
Meiblide aff of atest omesd seitosa tutions? exsey tehaed to bLbdo 





Utiuetaumi et lo mosset yd yiee gud yuenedals to séesot Yd tom ehmia 
dashice.s od} ko wonettvese eit te omit ef? ta o% * ot atosifetat edd to . 
4936 to etsey Ted # be nuok caw Tihiniel¢ ed¢ téd te easocodt mk 


| Mad 2 bite qn0% Lata? atte ae deltivesd ode Litnremttanem edt at 
Ata0y wet enedt Yo guteaaq ond dasdd simiyn ow dos .beagale bad-arsey 

\ meied ded tadv 29 gabbastaxobay Loteom xed ot gabltyne bbs som bth 
Mea ect od Eur old sot ace ¢L “staehioo aes? To sms? ect te song | 
eta 2h atipiew tat enirroteb of bee restimvedt lo yt hibd hora att 
® saw tote oft of .dnehlooe edt «ynoukiaed ton et novi od) bLueda i . 
nioyrentivestéxs guidvem ese ew bre .ohht sed al taove Laven Jae 4 
yuonliac?d edd .rovestell .eonemyecne seit porsdmonsx cole Sarit dostoorty 
. gle of ne sonebive e'kilinielq ¢seqqve et ebued saondin. tfote me to 
_% notte s as .dlod gormse YAnladtea OF «taebtooe ‘osit to tence a 
adi xediaomer Jom Sives tombe ord geld ¢PocR to. sedgae ue ten wal j 
cxoitacdaeo taatact edd m2 sivom on butt oF a toebteos a 

Mog to Sovm o TiLGMLALg bobtans eve Now seit erey eB coc of! 
gmabsoled geld hodtaqura: fatvondn ots” ‘ow bns: ¢89g sieb fost —d 4 
sieits wen s dese binods 


shomrd tis ak ydrwoo” #ooe padi hcnteh xobxoqua seit 1 AREA petex, 8 Bh a 
; CEMATCCA THEMGUT 4 















it? Be -geney 
* gxuronn 6 et ae bes oe ial 





39250 


SONS He Hottie 
Appelles » 
APPEAL FROM MUNICIPAL 


VOUT OF CHICAGO. 


Ve 
AMOI AM ILYS GF ILLIFOLS, 


a aoe | 2901.4. 614! 


MMe JUSTICH SUASLAM DELIVER THE OPENIO OF THE COURT. 


Suit by beneficlary wider two policies of insurance issued 
by defendant upon the life of plaintiffts wife, The cause wer tried 
by the court without o jury, there wos a finding against defendant, 
and pleintiff’s ¢amges were assessed in the wum of G342e25. Defend- 
ant appeals from a judgment entered upon the findings 

The amcnded statement of claim is ae follewss 

"Plaintiff's claim is ae benefieiury of Malenda MoNeil, 
ceveueete © he Ro boone payable the defendmt to the plaintire 
of seid al under two policies of insurance on life 
ro! d Natends eil, co wa pe policy mumiber 142701, dated June 
ant zekiay wee Al4255, dated May 14, 1934, eff eated 
a sens eten defendant end made by the defendant in cansidare 
ation ef the payments made and te be mace to it as therein 
mentioned » 
“Said Molenda Mellel] died - the 29th day of Fulys 1935, 
while sadd polieies were still in foreee 

“Plaintiff eleaims &542f0." 

Defendant concedes plaintiff's right to the full mows of 
the first policys 252226, The second policy, issued June 259 19, 
insured the life of the wife ef plaintiff in the fee mount of 
$260. Malenda Molieil died July 29, 1935. ‘The second policy pro- 
vides that it shall be incontestable after two years fram the date 
of ite isewmee, and that “Af death occurs during the contectable 
period as a result of, or couyed by, or contributed to by cancer ** 


or any disease of the throat ***, disense ef the heart or blood 








wort —ieggies aii aay 
“beer or wont amen 7 
ye Te Hie DW en? see Mae 
* (OBA, oni besa rs00 


a EEO. ¢frid-0):Q Sic selenans ssnaQinliaeghteamreeetal 


A pegs eae UG onan al ceria watithbs woreeve ae 


wren 6 Rte anid 
pn senemeent te minting | ot — watt tenet, wi oi90. Yer bibitor 
DOH ser oemny ot setiy Bi ritamtely Be ohh a, poge tmahee zen. ee 
Pat atuetxe't90 teniage antbal? » enw expats . ree dared iy sump, ott, 
~bawtes »8.S00G 10 ma ot? wt doswnnse oxow sepamal ee pil 












be ee tte 2 fees dak git yet toda oth 
“nto an dh of voano¢ 09 bua sham 822 


Le a" OS APREOE SSR TON OF MIG Tel 


BGG ayia to yaw MOOS oir on ar iiige or pes ry omer ea Senay 












septa? sh otew eoloifeg bles 


aye ne Fe pith Sr e's f Plan te vers #45 Sf ee et ae Si ah en 


*08sae8 satinge 2 Yadonbals* 3 
2 ibs bated oaperd bed hohe sani 
‘te sao sn ‘that watt od ify armiabatg gushes tad i 
2a 2a aed ce aang 
CEL aS start bestuat ‘eeekiog baoooa ot? wat avelfog darkt ofe 
LB SP 5 
‘te seb wort ont mt Pitdabatg 0 Shi odd Yo oti £ aid » 
ye ea) ne hoa aye «fase te fs 
~7q Yoltng banoee off? ‘saees 488 et be i tol et 

men eae at Sin 
oat ‘oth mcr wtasy ont x0tte evant votnoent od tinde @h tate wobiy 

Ye a why yt RO one 

effing ses noo ‘att ants ‘avons Hinob wa date aus ee a , tat te 
és! tog rope whe em: 7s uh: git aie i: 
"seu soonse YS 0% Dedatesuoe Ze ey bons x 48 fines basco 


hood <0 dxnost ail) 20 ounoudbigt® soondy eth te .ounsal 





ole 


veenele, *** then in 211 such cases the Limit of the 6 ompazyy* & 
liability shall be one-fourth of the face smount of this policy.* 
Upon the trial plaintiff introduced the two policies and 

vested» Yefendant introduced in evidence certain dovuments furnished 
the defendant as "proofs ef denths" one made by plaintiff, statings 
inter alia, that the same of the physician who ms cmsulted by the 
éeceneed during her lact ilines» wae Or, Charlos Ws. “reng another, a 
physician’s cortifiente, sigied and sworn to by said doctor, which 
atates, inter alin, that the ismediate cause of the denth of Malenda 
MeNecil waa “Cerebral Hemorrhage,” and that the disease which caused 
death had been present about fifteen hours. efeniat alee introduced 
a certificate ef the Reglutrar of Vital Statistics of the city of 
Chigages containing the medical certificates of denth executed by anid 
doctor and which states that the cause of «oath was dingnosed aa eere- 
bral hemorrhage and that a physical test confirmed the diagnosis. 
Defendant called as « vliness Ur. Uren aint proceeded to interrogate 
him as to hie quelifientions as a physicieon and surgeon, whereupon 
plaintiff admitted the qualifications of the doctor. The doctor 
teetified that he was the physician in ettendenes on Malends Me¥eil 
ot the time of her deaenses that he found her in a wtebe of comay 
that he examined her md determined that the nature of her ailment 
Was eerebral hemorrhage, which reeulted in her deathy thet eerebra 
hemorrhage in « disease of the head mid brain. ‘The fellewing then 
cecurredt Ge Tell us how the d enth ogourred or how incapuoity 
Gccurred in connection with the dimease, doctor, Ae Suptured vessel 
in the train. {- ‘liupture of the blood vewsel in the brain? A» Yeo.* 
Upon cross-exemination the doctor testified thet he made a therough 
exemination of the deceased sbeut nine or twelve hours before she 
died, that he did not make a post mortem exomination, that he knew 
What she died of from the symptoms she had at the time of the 





’ 
f 
| 
| 





i eying mle te olekt ede aoneg down ike wk node *** gatoaney 
*“.qoliog aise to Salem oon? oft WW Mymwoet-one od Llate ys ethtelt 
Site eiviing owe ati heubovdnk Yittaialy Lated ead mogit 


— Rastakee? adeomnorh matteo eonebive wl decwhectak tasbaste badeor 


ehiisass 4 Tiitntely yw sham emp “qiiee h to winerg" an frtabere teh ests 
odd WW hedivenos cow erlw mmtobeytiy ott to wmmey atte ead? eahte segs 
& gteaihers got 4 sored set eaw casatth goal wed yeckewd boaseged 
| iieistw quegeeh Blow yd of avers bas henge (edmwkt he © m *nalp dave 
phigwhet Yo tines elt) We ceune 0bstbomat tt tueld Wathe r0ant sostege | 
beeen dodey eameath off gate dna “sepadiexomell Lardexed" eam Lioliell 7 
honsboxtnt oaks #embsio'tet sexwan noses dwodn Inoworg nood bad sttaee | 
‘ de yet edt te apitaidad® toa nv tw nepeenguieention Wiheintewnts | 
‘bbe w Sedumone siabh te ageoltivess Lholéem atte gubiins | coq nbitato : 
wot a bonorgalh sant Miseh 20" Sains’ est Hale endde Hp htw bea “Gonsen 












‘seinoapath oad boareZumo eed Lavoe « Gault ban opaitiehombe’ Ries 
edegorxetat bt deheosety bra swe etl atony by wail hottad ganda tor | 
eget ls RS 

 tedoad oat ‘aati: at oh: enaianye, asd bode kmbs q 








godt amawolte? ett vasa eal ie Waals a al 
Utorret wort To hewmen asm Deed weet au LOT on ot 


 Koaney Aerutew 4A «xetood seenossd ot dit ao svonane mt boxmoce 
"08 A tatord oft mt Loceer boukd ot Ye onwdque 4p smbend oft mk 


Aapsorots 9 onan ort goes boktbsues: woraed ont molten ) m0 oe 
lt ocpted wrues overt 10 onl suega besacoeb at 30 wettanimene 


oY mB y 
5 OE APOE mo idacinars mere soy s mam son DEH ast saul? 4dOLD 

FO i ee 

ody, 20 eats, act ga test ae eamsquign ae sesh 30 bth oct Sactr 

bint ‘ Re Ngee NERC mY eo BNE Re Ea See ibe ‘a 






a dh og c ire s ‘ ais 
ws) BY eae. Bae 1) Sh, tap 


-3e 


eummination, that she was im a come, that he did met take a. 
Xeray and had never ween Malenda MoNeil befere the time of the 
examination, that his judgment as te the acuse of death was 
based on deductions 

Plaintiff offered no evidence in reutteal. 

Plaintiff certends that the testimeny ef the decter ancunte 
to ne more than “a mere guemay” that his evidence as to the couse 
of death amounts te mo more than 2 cenjeeture or suspicion. ‘the 
trial court evidently adopted plaintiff's view az te the wei eat 
that should be sttached to the tectimony of the doctor. ‘e are 
satisfied that the dector's testimeny makes out e clear prima facie 
ease ae to the cause Of ¢ eats and in this comeection 1+ must be 
moted that plaintiff admitted the qiuclifications of the witness as 
a physician and surgeom.e Turthermere, plaintiff offered ne proof 
in rebuttal 

We are entisfied that wader the evidence and the provision 
im question in the seaond policys plaintitr ia entitled te recover 
Only $65 upon that policy. Uefendmt admits thet it owes the full 
amount on the first polieys $82.25, and £65 on the second poliay, 
making o total of °147+2%) and caisents that this court shell enter 
judgment for thet amount. 

The judgnent of the Municipal court of Chicago is r evyersed 
and judgment ia entered here in faver of plaintiff md aguinet 


éefendent in the cum of $14 7228. 


JUSGMIT REVERSED, ATD SUGMUMT HENS TH anaes 
PLALNTIFY Alb AGAINST DEFRA ART IN THA SUM GF 9147-28 


Swllivan,e Fe Jeo and Friend, Je» concurs 














th Ohad sam MS off dadt somo 2 md now ate todd enol iambemny 
Rt RO mats od eI Liokgl ada wean seven dod bea YawnK 
_ Ban Ataah eo eotun ott of sm doomghul aid sant camhsonimans 
: state ewheb ao hoaad 

sateen a poaarany om doxaxte TRIRARE. 
a town oi 908 ons Yo yemmiined oft galt abnoteen Tthgntal - ..o. 
_onmap add ot an Gonsblys aid tats "“seneey prem a%, at om 95 08 











lt Bd eee due sexes poser ametenn, oa, sadte en 
ed team 92 neiveamoe Side at bam sditae » 10 oemeo, oat, Of, 99, 930, 
me wae be aa w anotsse2 Atom wit bodgiane Tibgmbasg test doten. 
' wor as poxorte Titrahaly goremediors Roepe hae andere 





meteiver ate bau ‘saneb tv» ate, yatens teats pabtatien: anit ian eo 
sevpoet of beddhtne ef TUdmbale eysktog hneges, at st metemeuy mh: 
ra ety aowa at taal? af dede dente Teh 









tanto | new ribemtagg % ovat a pina je I £8 / 4 
OP DEE Yo, pie itt mh emehineted } 

9a’ nerak wx tae UMC | sas ee ; q 

<BR TALE. WMS IT MI THAN, rR, we ns hoDo® , 
we Eie ee wie ny avid R foal, ah : 


setae 8 ent ta ot 9 F ; 
dames henna ead wa woktantaee 0 


Me 








ee AIRE ie YER St ag ey RRA a ee 


: wot dee Deb oot d-atie ee 


39262 





MARIE Ase WALSH et ales 


Plaintiffs, 

Ve 
EDWARD Re NEWMANN et ales 
Defendantse 


APPEAL FRGI SUPERIOR 





SAMUEL MASLON, JOHN GOLDBACHER, 

IVAN S. BAUM and ESTELLE MALKIN 

(Intervening Petitioners), 
Appellants, 


COURT OF COOK COUNTY. 


2901.4. 612' 


Ve 


MARIE Ae WALSH, NELIIE Ge WALSH, 
ROY We ALEXANDER and CORNELIA 
ALEXANDER » 


i i Ml ee i tc! et el tt al Re ae a 


Appelleese 
MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DSLIVSRED THS OPINION GF THE COURT. 


Plaintiffs filed their bill to foreclose a trust deed 
given to secure an issue of thirty bonds, aggregating $15,000. 
Samuel Maslon, intervening petitioner, claimed to own six of 
the bonds, aggregating $3,000; John Goldbacher, intervening 
petitioner, four of the bonds, aggregating $2,000 and Estelle 
Malkin, intervening petitioner, two of the bonds, ageregating 
81,000. Roy We Alexander and Cornelia Alexander, defendants, 
had a contract to purchase the premises covered by the trust 
deed. iIn an eons din to their joint and several answers they 
elleged *that bonds numbered 11 to 16, both inclusive, are due 
and unpaid as set forth in said bill of complaint; that all of 
the remaining bonds secured by said trust deed, namely, bonds 
numbered 1 to 10, both inclusive, have been duly paid, and ponds 


numbered 17 to 30, both inclusive, have been duly paids * * * 


“sey ee 





«fe to WataW »A ZIAAM 
ele to WUAMWI. & amAWe 


eetnabasted ; 
a ere iiomik dee. 2 pero: Sane 


AMOLAMAVE MOTT LARATA. |. 


'ST.3..A.1.0.8 S} be am 


Oe Dees . SO Teta pee 
EIIETAE bos MUA 
‘(atom if t36 auinersode tal 
sil yg atineallegqa — Ae way RUBS 
A be er a Sandee 


oo 4H@LAW .D ELITE alas At COTA 
“ALEXMAOD bas MUCHAKGIA «W YOR 
+ AOUBAXALA 


% 





parca trt 


PRS SS di 


| re GRE W WOTRIRO, 2S GRNERINEMAATAAA ARENA 
Sed yaa 





LL Se, liad a sue robve’ oa HEiy Yeas aly atts told 
{ooo até puideporgas cabled oxide th oveal om emwoee of doviy” 
Se ie RL ee ee ee 
guinevredat yxedosdbLod nufot 1000.28 gatiassiaas ‘aba ¢ a 
“ gitedet bis $000.88 sitkiag stand <absod sft to the 7 "ono tf tog 
gtktegorsge .abmod oft to owt ¢ «tomo bd biog | painoyrodnt mbit 
gainebasteb .tebasxeLa stiowxod baw wobsaxe.LA we yor 000, rc 
tenund ond yd hoxevos ‘aoalmong odd onastorung, 3 armas s bat 
yout arewans Leteves baa datot sled o¢ $xombnome ne nt boob 
eub ore .ovienLont stod,4aho¢ LL bexedaun ebaow sat”, Bepetts: 
to Lis tat tintelqmoo to LLid bkae nt ddtot goa es bisqnw bas 
abaod .yLonen «boob sautt biee yd bexvees absod stat amon anit 
abnod bas eblag yfub need evad ,svkenfonk dtod 1OL of £ 













* * * tbleq yinb need oved yoviewLont ddod .O8 of VI betodmun 





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that any person now in pessession of any of said bonds, except 
ponds numbered 11 to 16, both inclusive, came in possession of 

the same after their maturity, and after the same were paid." 

tt is conceded that Marie A. Walsh and Nellie Ge Walsh, plaintiffs, 
were the owners of unpaid bonds numbered 11 to 16», both inclusive, 
and the master and the trial court both so found. The cause was 
referred to a master in chancery “for the purpose of taking and 
closing proof and reporting his caclusions upon the facts and the 
law." The master heard evidence and filed a report finding, inter 
alia, thet Masion was the legal owner and holder of bonds numbered 
225 23,5 245 25, 26 and 27, each in the amount of $500, and that the 
same had not been paid; that Goldbacher was the legal owner and 
holder of bonds numbered 17, 18, 19 and 21, each in the amount of 
€500, and that the same had not been paid; that Estelle Malkin was 
the legal ower and holder of bonds numbered 29 and 30, each in the 
amount of $500, and that the same had not been paid; that there was 
due to Maslen in principal and interest the sum of $3,7736593 to 
Goldbacher in principal and interest the sum of $2,601.28; and to 
Estelle Malkin in principal and interest the sum of $1,300e64. 
Defendants Roy We Alexander and Cornelia Alexander filed objections 
to the aforesaid findings of the master and the same were allowed 
to stand as exceptions. The trial court entered a decree finding, 
inter aliay that if Maslon, Goldbacher and Estelle Malkin purchased 
the bonds they claim to own they did so after the maturity of the 
bonds and after payment of the same; “that there is due to John 
Geldbacher, intervening petitioner herein, nothings; that there is 
due to Samuel H. Maslon, intervening petitioner, nothings that 
there is due to stelle Malkin, intervening petitioner, nothing." 
The deeree further finds that the court sustained the exceptions to 


the master's findings “upon evidence produced in open court." The 


sqooxs <abaod Sisa to yar to moleeenacg ai worn mateg yua dads 

to amolenesnog ni omms .oviewloni stod .af of If betedmum abnod 

*, biag etew omen off totdts bus aytiuwtem thedd tedts omen ont 
partitatate leh *) eiffel bus daleW .4 olxeM gant bobesnon eh at 
<eviautonk ddod e9f of If Sezedmun abnod bSisqays to atsave ens otew 
asw cane od? «hawt oa d¢od tuvoo Laitt ed? bas vedeam’ odd BiB 
bas yahiet to cxogiuvg ed? toi" yreonerlo at tedasm = of betretor 
edd base adont oft soqu enotenLomo ald antésedes nie: tooxg 





sogak enmibakt ttoqet # haLtt has eonebive bused ‘sedeam oft “.walt 
borodane ehind to ‘tebfod bre toswo Laget ont asw voeancl ‘Wass etiaend 

eit jadd bas 0084 to smvome ond mi Meso: ae as 28 Abs «ks 288 488 
bas reanro Lapel ont asw xodoadbLod $ ath npr ic Ne ‘aad case 


to tnwonis oft mt dene ene bas @L <BL .%L borodmun sbaod ‘te xob Lod 


esw mitieM elfated sat ioteq aged ‘ton ‘beet, ie wae 


GLA + YOR 


efi at dose .O& bas OS bevednad abita a xebLort Luss . 9 
saw atedd gals thbleq need dor bad sma ont ade: bus (0088 to $nuome 
of 10acET¥.ed Yo mia edd Voor rnd “baw Kageowteg he GLEE of ue 

Ot bis {88eL08e8% to mye odd tuowwdni bas Laqgtontyd ; at tedondbLop 


anottoeido bork mewn sifonze pent sehnnents. 68 wh Atnahaete 
hewolla oxew omse of bos tetjasm odd fo agi Aisaotote oft ot 
Qalbukt esteed s boretme duveo Ieizt edT .anottgeoxe as duet] of 
boasdoug mitlell ofletal bus todondbLed onan: u tadd , alle zeigt 
edd to yimwiom ent testa o@ bth vows se .02 shale ved ebmod aut 
iol o¢ oud at oxedtt tose" jomee oft to. cmemysg tod ts ous abgod 
ai etedd jadd tuoiiton emtotend tomo isiveg wuinevioint « tedoadhLod 
dads Pyatdion .tenoltiveq gainoyresat .n0, ell 4 Lemna, of. osrb 
" .giidvon etonottiveg gatnevretat eattfel ofledai, ot exb af Pat 

ot amotiqooxe ed? bentesava dues ost, tant abatt, ‘Todd TH% RETR: 























eit “.ttivoo negn ii beoxborg epnehive, aiogu". egeigalt als tamats aa 


Ares Las ros ‘Vee 2 Re’ 
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intervening petitioners have appealed from that part of the 
decree that affects their rights. 

In this court there is a dispute between the parties as 
to whether or not the court heard any evidence, the intervening 
petitioners claiming that he did mot, and Roy We Alexander and 
Cornelia Alexander claiming that he dide The deeree recites that 
the court did, and no transcript of the proceedings by the court 
has been filede The intervening petitioners contend thet even 
if the court heard evidence he had no right, under the law, to 
G60 S0e The law on the subject is plaino 

“When a cause is referred to a master in chancery to 
report conclusions of law end fact all the evidenee must be 
introduced before him, and upon the hearing of sxceptions to 
his report or the hearing of the cause no other evidence will 


be heard.“ (Central Illinois Service Coe ve Swartz, 284 Ill. 
108, 114. See also Central Illinois Service Co. ve City of 
de 1 r) 


oullivans 294 Ill. LOL, 1053 froyer Ve urdman, 320 
ligan vs Egan, 244 Ills Appe 497) 504.) 
If upon the hearing of the exceptions to the master's report some~ 
thing developed that satisfied the court that additional evidenee 
should be taken, the csuse should have been rereferred to the 
Master with directions to tae further proof and file an additional 
reporte (Egon ve Egan, supra, 5046) ‘The record shows that a motion 
of the intervening petitioners to rerefer the cause to the master 
for the purpose of taking additional proof was denied. 

A motion of the appellees to dismiss this appeal will be 
denied.s 

The decree of the Superior court of Cook county, so far 
as it affects the rights of intervening petitioners Maslon, 
Goldbacher and Malkin, is reversed, and the cause is remanded 
with directions to the trial court to sustain or overrule the 
exceptions to the master's report that bear upon the claims of 
the intervening petitioners. However, if the trial court should 


deem it necessary that additional evidence be heard in the cause, 





a 
Sane ipite 
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ott to dusq tad? most bofseqqs, eyed atenoitiiey gainevsedal 
»nitigin rieds atoetis. jads eerped— 

an spiiiag off soowded otuyeth 2. at evadt dumeo ald? mI... .) 

- ghinersedak ont «eomobive yas Danes suo. edd Jom xo wedvexty oF. 
baw’ stobuaxeLa «WW yor onl qton Sib of tend gutmiolo azonelks lieg, 
said sotioes sotech off . shih ssf asi? puknkaLo tohmexeLs ehionsed. 
jameo oft yo agaliseserq aft ko teydsoanaxt om bom «bib sao edd, 
neve todd breton axenolijijeq gainevigtai edT »hslii ased aath, 
pt awed off-sebmy «iighx on bat en onobive breed duro off. Re 
| pitheiq at toottue ant ao wal ent 20a: od 


pees 


oF Yrooueto at tadaes a of beveetet af samen: a moa: ag 
ed teum oemshive anit ifs test bee wal te eno leu Loneo as 


$ unefiqenme to aeivset eff mogu base amis, 
'L hw seaoudys sosldo on puso ont fd aatzoedt Aas ixoqgot 





COOL + CET 088 “spamb at 


-ouee tuoqe' a’redesm off of areas ott to gtikreen eft rae 
sexoblys Lanoivibhe Jal} duos edd boliekver Jord bedeLevéd ght?’ 
att o¢ berueterer seed svar biverle satteo ond , tested od pTivoife’ 
anh ti thhe ms eft? hed Torq vetdseY owe of} ako fi berte’ wialineied 
notvom s sad? wwordte Dtooet elt (4300 caxqun enagl «vy deat) 6H roige! 
xegannt oft of saueo oid tetoter OF atenotdiveg antnevtodht oad’ ~ 

“ belneh kaw ‘toorg Lao ly tese einbted 26 onegicng seep 

 o@ Criw tial ait aakweih o¢ uemween med ‘we ieee, ® . 


aay igh 
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bot 





“get ba eytined Hood “to wer do Bebiue’ uate” 26 saciid batwiee etl 
"esto Laut eronoidtieq painevtedal Yo etsytt eit atoetta fe w 
pebtiomet ef saveo orf? Sua jheerover wf  ntdtal bre veivedbtot 
erly diircrove Yo ntaveva of Sivoo Lebud off oF “umotdeehh ae hr 
“to unitate atte nogu téod Sail? Proqut @Yrsteem ord of leemnged ’ 
afvake gxuoo Loixd ods ‘th yrevewol .kronolyived sathovievnt afd 
wsauas off mi bts of somebive Lenolsibbs dailt aia ‘gt mood Af 











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he may enter an order rereferrins the cause to the master with 
Girections to teke additional evidence and to again report his 
findings and conclusions. 
DECREE SO PAR AS if AFPRCTS RIGHTS OF 
INTERVESING PETITIONERS MASLON, GOLDBACHER 


ABD MAIKIN, REVERSED, AND CAIS® REMANDSD 
WITH DIRECTIONS e 


Sullivan, Pe Jey and Friends Jey coneure 





jeu: eomdhRio see: rorneecely: sit ‘a tility, atk trostie axtntete rohueaint. aiken 
Pee st et apelkbeons re: ae) tor feet, pat Sy is dae 


meee ee a ar 


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4 oe ibe es ub Sia eee ea rm me UO Oe : 


FE come MAE I PR ie Re it ea sen 


"agate hia” GAA Marte kia ar mn oe) 
ie et P aital aFag “ny heal wit ih ss 
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Oe ee i 
Or an ea agar eal a Pama 
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‘fisoe deh al Wendl de Cateliee “naw 2 Ein seal vi ue sia FL, 2 








59275 





HELEN BSCKGR » 
Appellee, 

APPEAL FROM MUNICIPAL COURT 

Ve 


JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE 
INSURANCH COMPANY, a 
corporation, 


OF CHICAGO. 


290 1.4.619° 


nn et 


Appellante 


MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERSD THE OPINION OF THe COURT. 


An action by a beneficiary on a life insurence policy 
issued by defendant on the life of Michael Becker in the principal 
sum of $738. A jury returned a verdict in favor of pleintiff and 
against defendant in the sum of $875e86. Judgment was entered 
upon the verdict and defendant appealse 

The policy wes issued April 29, 1925. Michael Becker 
died July 15, 1932-6 Uefendent contends that the evidence shows 
that the policy was not in force on the date of the death of the 
insured. Plaintiff's theory of fact is that the payments made 
were sufficient to continue the policy in force under its extended 
insurance provisions up to and including the date of the death of 
the insured. Defendant's theory of fact is that there were not 
sufficient premiums paid on the policy to keep it in force under 
its extended insurance provisions. Hach side introduced evidence 
to support its theory of fact upon this material and determinative 
issue. Defendant contends that the verdict upon this issue is 
contrary to the manifest weight of the cvidenee. The jury passed 
upeu the eredibility of the witnesses and found this con troverted 


question of fact in favor of plaintiff, and after a careful exami- 





| arses 

Ms i ; a AONE WEL 

TAMUOO LATIOIMUM MOAT TARITA | wey Sian ; i 
. sODADIHO W , cae ae 
sen ap oa aaa 
Agta A.10 tongs 


»THU0D WHY W WOLMIGO BHT GUAAVEINC WATMADS EOITSUL . At 


yotlog oonatwant stil « mo ytalottened s yd noltos ih | 
faqionizg oft al tetes& Lestio i Yo stif edd mo tashneteh yd seine 
bas tiitnielq to tovet ai solbrev s benmtusex yuy A +864 to nue | 
botetas saw soenmgbuL .88.8V8% te wave off mi jnsbuoteh Jankegs 
ealsoqges inebasteh bas Jothzrev oft noqs 

neaoos Lecdo i .aSe@L .eS LiegA howaak aew yoiflog exT 
awotia oonebive oft tedt ebmosmeo tuebmete€ »880L .bL yLut bel 
- Sit Yo diaob oft to etsb oft no sovot at tom eaw Yolfog ext denlt 
eban a¢nemyeq sat tad? ak ¢ont to yroodd al Titvalelt « botwestt 
hobnedxe ett tobmw sovelt mi yotlog eft oumltnoo of tnetolTtwe orew 
to dieob edt to o¢eb ont gaibufont bis of qu aneietvorg soustyant 
fon stewoteds gadt ef gost to roads etinabmetel .betwant ont 
webs eotol ai sk goed of yoltLeg edé mo bisg aswimetq inololtiwe 
sonebive beoubouwlnt oblta dosk .anotaivexq semstvent bsbmedxe att 
evitsnimieseb bua Lettodjem aids nogu tost to yxeeds att sroqqve of 
ak oueal alidd mnogu tolbxey od? ged? abmetdnmo tusbnotsd 8 .owaut | 
hexeag yuut eT .eonohive els Io togieow sestinam sdt of Yrets S00 p : : 
hesievoutnoo elds brvot bus eesaentiw ode to yo ifLidibere eld oq 
cimexe {utoxso 9 99% bas yiddmtelg to tovet nk dost Yo noidaaup 





wie 


nation of the evidence we cannot ssy that their finding is meni- 
festly against the weight of the evidence. 

Defendant contends that the trial court erred in his"in- 
struction® to the jury and in refusing to give two instructions 
tendered by defendante In its brief defendant contends that a 
eertain part of the instruction given by the court to the jury 
was erroneous, but in the oral argument it waived that contentions 
It still contends, however, that the two instructions refused by 
the trial court should heave been given. It is a sufficient answer 
te this contention to say that the trial court fully instructed 
the jury on the subject matter of the two instructions refused. 
Indeed, plaintiff is justified in contending that the trial court 
everinstrueted the jury on behalf of defendant. 

The judgment cf the Municipal court of Chicago is affirmed. 

JUDGUINST AFFIRMED. 


Sullivan, P. Je, and Friend, Js, GORCULs 








sown rs jnoto ht ia s ot oI enovig good isan ‘ba bey Site 


if M 





einam ak ame thod? fame yes tonsa ow dene twe onl to no ita 
‘i seokoblv 0 ot to deigtow old Janioge viteot 

onl" ot al bore dasros fein adt tedt abmesnoo tuabastod 
uso td osrtdank Owe: évhi. of ‘gulestet mt bas yx odd of wnolyewehe 
® jadi ebuetneo Jasbneleb tetrd adi at stnsbao teh, ud be aphae? 
' UIHL Sed Of gxu0o vdt yd Hovly nolioutsdnt od 2 grag ntetteo 
etotinetono dankt beview oi tnemugra faxo or ma tu esting aaw 
Cat boagte = nis ida am ca Seu ont tad .te sro abneduo 


‘wo 













Bye 
mar 
ne 








besorrgent ‘hint ftw09 fajes reed dante we os no td netnoo aids of 
TRE ie 


ihenntne ametteirctink aut idk We wah eons toakden ‘ath be “pi ‘ond 
du09 ‘taba add ded gk bnodnog mb bothi¢ewt eb TeedateLa ne 


fs sige Rei oe ees 


BELONG ON) SL OG liner tis aki dane Wish oat, hodountanssove a 
» bons abyts er egseldt te Sob’ Leqtozanl: oxi9 Yo, srompbut, ont one 
gst ial Gh TEA Qe: are Ag At a trebes Yat taahega 7 a 





















ee pe ee eee 


ok. 


Hee. Saul De Baas futodey sy aoaw i 

tetoed fectem .9hey et OOS). ooh bE bax pb oet amevilioa m 
SAR Orie h Ke tet heh etal rg niathoee YOR WHE ee ett be te 
tite shar Py Ee ebeh oath ee wate 2% tox wow yelion omy taetd 


C2M Bi eiey AR Rae wed hia: Ps agony e ean 
vik i, wD ia ie aa SN ROI a hi Sy Theale LG sborwent sf 


“ i EM Po ae inte Vion ‘prow 
Me PE yh de i ani s 
ae. Bae PENT) GE Ch ted gt DPE Dmg Rane ala leh Beige cai yi rt kay 
lea Take eo aeae ape Fal ree! bokerwonh 
Os Clow aiodts gags oh Spt nie : aie 
’ ree a ee TSH S bh teaboe kel  y Sime’ ets 
ex ay apes ae r y 
igh ee ee ee me ae tot tina 
the he i a4 4 A “_ ae 
ae Oey 'S ey yl Ce ee eee 
BABS MGR Oreh, tudenwnn! bobwated adh 
Tay egw 


OR MS BN Pua an May eeaesa wes P tee era ae i i } 


5 Cie a 4 x § ny Te Ho ey) > Heal Pe; ‘ ‘ " f Pe ue ee area a 

‘ hid i fotorey ocd Peed obeedons saabas tad | “etirad 

iy aid by ata | i ww EY oF) Bow my i 
. ' BS) EO MRS. They alli Shep’ See oat? oe bc aderiasce . 

na 3 Wh Ve peg pat g Ene 


39286 


WALTER Se BAER, as Trustee, 








Plaintiff, ) 
Ve 
STEPHEN BHRANEK et ales 
: Defendantse ) 
) 
APPEAL FROM CLHOULT 
MINNIE EUPHRAT, (Intervenor) COURT, COOK COUNTY. 
Appellant, 


‘e 2901.A. 612° 


EDWARD Ge FULSENTHAL et ales 
Appelleese 


MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT 


Appellant filed the following notice of appeals 


"Notices of Appeal 
"To: Ail Parties of Record: 


"Notice is hereby given of an appeal taken by the objector, 
Minnie Huphrat, from the Deeree made and entered on August 28, 1936, 
confirming the report of the Master, the sale and the distributiony 
and the reorganization plan, and also of the Decree made and entered 
May 4» 1936, to the end that the Master's report of sale and dise 
tribution be disaffirmed and the objections thereto sustained, and 
that the Deeree of foreclosure be reversed in so far as it affects 
the accounting of the Trustee. 


"Minnie Buphrat 
Appeliant 

*By Shulman, Shulman & Abrams 
Her Attorneys" 


Section 76, pare 204, of the civil practice act (Ill. State Bar 
Stats. 1935) provides: 


"No appeal shall be taken to the Supreme or Appellate Court 
after the expiration of ninety days from the entry of the order, 
deeree, judgment or other determination complained of : but, notice 
of appeal may be filed after the expiration of said ninety days, 
and within the period of one year, by order of the reviewing court, 
upon motion and notice to adverse parties, and upon a showing by 


affidavit that there is merit in appellant's claim for an appes 





OQ 12) sehve lille vasnedaniean ph 





2 , 
SaSPF 
ee i Nig 


sates? ea cali Pe} ae, 
etthdate ls | al 





gela 72 BOARS 





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WIOLTO MOAT TAUTGA 


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YTMOD AOD .TAvoog { ria: ro aig ‘ 


ae 
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snoet. 


gala te LANE 2°, craven, 


2AVOD IHT bef woTHTTO sor. cu WAMADR opmreuy iad 


rLseq¢s to sol¢on antwolfot eft boLkt taalleqghA 


‘ LeeegA to sobton" ae ae ) a Mi RY v & 4 i 
thueoo te as itxat ifs von" 


etodoobdo ed? yd moved Laeqqs ne to sevig yeted ak oottok" 
eBECL SS tangua no bevteda© bao shes saves off mot? yd eulquil etn 
etwmitiudiusalts edd bas eLse edt .aeteaM ad? Yo duoget odd gaiarck 
botesne baa sbam setos agit to oefs bas qual notices inag root old 
-sib bus efea to trogex a'xetasl{ eft gedt bao od of -BZOL ed 
baa ,bontsteve ofereds esoisootdo ent bre bomriitealh ed no.td. 
ajostis si es tat oa ai baarever od stse0olsetot to eerood end ds 
ssesauztt oft ” ee 


jardgut etn te 


sunllogy, ‘ 
YavemzostA toll th daih ious 


tad $3 ade elf) toz eoksosig diye oat to ,08 etag er thine 
taobiyotg (acer ontaee j 


davo0d efalloqqa to smetqua ot od modest od ILerla Leo 2 om” 
etobto edd to yxtno edd moct syab yomim te no ty edd xesia 
solvent qiud plo benialquoo moltantmretob tetto to tneng 299T00d 
— yayeb Ytouta hice to soliexigqne ost retta beLkt ed yam Leeqgs to 
~oemae gnkwetvet edt to tobto yf «teey ono to botzeq edd mindy ba 
"vd gattwoska ¢ noqw ban .seltceq serevbs of colton bus noisom soqu 
isetfeqgge mk tixom ak otedt taslt — tts 


: 
4 











Leeqqe ms sot stisLo & 


wea 


and that the delay was not due to appellant's culpable nezgli- 
gence. *x*# 


As no leave to appeal from the decree of May 4, 1936, has been 
granted by this court, the time in which appellant might sppes% 
from the decree of May 4, 1936, expired August 2, 1936. Appellees 
have moved that the present appeal, in so far as it applies to the 
decree of May 4, 1936, be dismissed, which motion must be allowed. 
There therefore remains for our consideration the appeal from the 
Gecree entered August 23, 1936. 

Appellant alleges that the chancellor erred (1) in approving 
the sele, (2) in apyreving the plan of reorganization, and (3) in 
approving the trustee's accounte 

The following is a summary of the deeree of August 28, 1936: 


"The case coming on to be heard upon (a) the master's report 
of sales (b) petition of Edward G. Felsenthal, the successful bidder, 
for confirmation of the sale; (¢) ebjections of Minnie Puphrat te 
confirmation of sale, the court finds: 


*(1) MNetice of the proposed entry of this decree was duly 
served upon all attorneys of record, and upon the owers and holders 
of all bonds secured by the trust deed herein foreclosed whose bonds 
were not offered in payment of the puxchase price at the fereclosure 
sales 


"(2) The master has in every yonune’ proceeded in due form 
of lew and in accordance with the terms said decree and said sale 
por ae made end the highest bid obtainable thereat was ree 

; ee Py 


"(3) The cash value of the bonds and coupons deposited by 
the purchaser for credit on his bid was correctly determined by the 
master to be $19,224e53, and the master has properly endorsed upon 
each bond so presented a legend to the effect that credit has been 
allowed thereone ; 


“(4) The distributive share of the proceeds of sale dus to 
the holders of outatending bonds aot deposited with the master by the 
aa at the sale was correctly determined by the master to be 

9 J * 


"(6) The master correatly determined the amounts available 
for distribution on each bond and each interest coupon, as show by 
the schedules appearing in the master's reporte 


“(6) After appliestion of the proceeds of sale, together 
with $1,274.13 cash on hand (as per foreclosure deeree of May 45 
1936), there is still due to the plaintiff for his own use and for 
the use arid for the benefit of the owners and holders of outstanding 
bonds the sum $81,093.13, with interest thereon at 5% per annum from 
date of sales 


ee 


ya 
Bee, Se 


: = Eiigeit eideqive alinalleaga of exh jon aaw yeLod a 
ood ash, sOSSL gh Yat to eoxnod aff soxt Lecqqe oF ovaed om “aA 
team ‘tiple tnelleggs Moitw mt omk? off ytawoo ald? yw began 
goolloggs s9SCK yh dumguh betiqxe «ERL ,h Yk to vexed odd moat 
edt of neifqgs 21 as tet o2 mt lacaye: anouinl, ons deals pevent eyed 
sbowolia ef doum aoiidom dotsdw boaatmath ad sees ab wat to sexed 
‘end sovt [seqqs of7 tm tare Lenwe <HO x0, cutamor oxo 2ozeutt expat 
-DECL .B2 Yawgwa boxedme sexoob 
 garivesqqe nt (it) foase tol foomatlo outs dont aegotia tes Llogga id | 


















| wt (¢) bus gnotisxioaytoot to metq off patvoraq nk (8) yekew dala 
ra i 4 selibiai ; aabieel aus sabvorgas 
LDEOL @BS suswA to ooxo9b oslt Yo eran a at ee oot at 
duoqot a'xegeem oft (2) soqu bese od of ot, #0 "gatas sano | 
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ould 48 — 
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absod saotw besoLooret le Bosh 2 zope an botwoos: share ifa to 
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mot aub mi bebsooorg + ot pita pene out 
aise bive ima sécueb 2 Pais ot aie ‘gt Sars 
elt ot naw taecett oddenkasdo bht sg oad 





o ti 
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“Es Besteoneh ‘amoquos bette abned eats’ te: ‘eat aaae: ‘off une bya 
beninxet ob YLtsounos ee bid: adsl ino — ez 
sroeqar J ecevonae Ulseqerg steel etiam edd had ty OLS ! 
seed aad ¢ibexo talé Joe Tie srlt of — ois Sele 
66 OE 


of ah oLea Yo abeooo ng’ ‘eld Wo oxorta evidudintath itt (o)" ) 
ai yd tetsam add déiw badigeqed. son abiod waidenretne 3 to atebiod edt 
ed o¢ totanm ene ere saw ofa ode ts tonadorung 


Sata iy 
etal inves adnuone out bicichnaias ath pater po i oat 


aq mwotia as ymoqvoo feoretnt done bas gd digas no aie t 
ad t0qet a'tedanm wnt mt , aatiaccqs sede 2 


"gent ogod: fodiens te abdeeoo te out? to ply ag tev 7 
‘¢) YA Yo oerooh omsao foster xsq ad) deme no Maso” Lo 
tet hae om ore wind ot Trivnkely of? ot sub uitite re ms 
ga dnatetuo te erebfod bas axon on ‘to ¢honsd ett wo% bite at 
moh Mss LOG nen id apenene med eo coyeaulh O, £84 moe ot 





$ 


*(7) Hdward Ge Felsenthal, the purchaser at the sale, 
acted on behalf of the protective committee for the holders of 
mortgage bonds sold by Baer, Hisendrath & Coe, and the bonds and 
interest coupons offered in part payment of the purchase price 
by said purchaser were at the date of sale and are now owned and 
held by said committee pursuant to the terms of a deposit agree- 
ment dated July 1, 1932; that said purchase was made pursuamt to 
@ plan of reorganization as set forth in the exhibit attached to 
the petition of said Edward Ge Felsenthal, to which plan of re- 
organization all depositers have consented. 

"It is therefore ordered, as followss 

*"(1) The sale, issuance of master's certificate of sale, 
and master's report of sale and distribution are confirmed, rati- 
fied and approved. Plaintiff, Walter S. Baer, as trustee, shall 
haye a deficiency decree for the balance still due him in the sum 
of $81,093.13, together with interest »t 5% per annum from July 
22, 1936. The plaintiff shall continue to remain in possession 
of the mortgaged premises and account to this court from time to 
time for all net income colle cted from the premises to the expiration 
of the statutory period of redemption from said sale, or until satis- 
facthon of said deficiency decree, and the court retains jurisdiction 
to pass upon the accounts rendered from time to time by said trustee 
and to direst the application of the funds in his hands. 


"(2) The appraisal of the mortgaged property by R. idncoln 
Nelson & Associates, submitted by the trustee, is ardered filed. 


“(3) The committee is directed to grant to nondepositing 
bondholders an additional period of 60 days from the date hereof in 
which to deposit their bonds and participate in the plan of re- 
organization upon the same terms and conditions as those who hare 
heretofore deposited bonds with the committee. ***" 

From this decree it appears that the chancellor did not pass upon 

the merits of the plan of reorganization, but merely afforded non- 
depositing bondholders an additional period of sixty days in which 

to determine whether or not they desired to participate in the plan; 
nor did the decree pass upon any accounting rendered by the trustee, 
but directed the distribution of $1,274.13 cash on hand, as shown by 
the decree of May 4, 1956, together with the proceeds of sale. There- 
fore, the sole question for us to consider is whether or not the trial 
court erred in confirming the foreclosure sale. July 22, 193%, 
pursuant to the decree of foreclosure entered May 4, 1936, the master 
in chancery sold the property to Edward G. Felsenthal for $25,000. 
The latter made the bid as the representative of the first mortgage 


bpondholders' cormittee. He deposited with the master on account of 


his bid bonds and interest coupons aggregating $34,821.33. At the 





e8fsa oft ja teasdotsg odd «fetinoelel .p bre =e ie 

to etebLort’ od “tot sods tomo o oviseesosg” ott to te no" Boton 
Sis ebsod add bis ..00 4 dtarbmeal «resi yd bios ebnod ap 

gofxg ovatlotng ot to tnenmysq trag ai betetie ano o gastetat 
bas bomwo won ex hae efsa toe sish sis te pond pve tt ‘bise yw 
~o9iges disoqeh s to amet esl of I maweng reg a es . 
o¢ fmeuaiwg obsm saw saadorig Blaw jan? {Ss rd rea ar wait b 
od botlostts tidisixe ent ok dotot toe as solias 209% ig 6. 
= Ge to nelg doity oF ~ledinoelst 6 brewbe bisa Bo ke tdeq 

sbetaanaey evad ated taggeh Ate fo tne, 


sewollot ea eawehws oxo tora ah $e 


eoise to stsolttixes a'refeam to eonmeeat eles ‘oi? ‘(n)" 
ist. qbomthinos ots moliuditieih bus ofsa to dxoqot a redasm ban 
Siasle ,ootasit es .rtee@ .2 tedLeW ,@tiislell .bevezqas brs belt 
mue. edt ak oid ovb {Lita sonsisd edd “ot oexrseh youstoliob es) 
Yul mort noes teq RA de teotedmi Mtlw tantenod 4FL.b00, ‘to 
mteesdsog at miamas 6? omtitnog Lfeda Vibdntelq ad? .6DECL .Sh 
ot emit mort dryoo aldt of Sowoooe hoe secimerq boy dx0m osit to 
noksazltqus odd of aouistenq eff mort betoaties emoont tan, 
-aitse fitnw to .efse blae mott moltqmebe t to boltaq Cxodudata. ad ‘to 
moltvotbaluwt anietex suvoo ond bas .oetouh yous tolteb bise to% 
seseurs bisa yd emis of omits sOtt herebmet-atmyeoos os cogs sesqg od 
- -wabrat abt ai shout ont to moideoliqga edt tootts of ba j 


sirmua ctevecriatt surreal aoa | 
’ ose 2 ty 4 
CESS So eee cee | 
‘#92 To meiq oft ai etaqloittag bas ebnod ated? /¢lacqab’od doidw | 

nt vored eeodt as anoi¢ihbhwos bas -esttot emge edt ‘nogit nodteriasgre 
Mie 9058 temaoo oft agen pod hanhesese b o20 1a sored 

hogy aasg tom bib 10 LLeonaslo end ‘tesit axesqua ok heduak alr pe 
“no Hobtotts YLorom tui «M0 binetnagte or te may oat baie ad irom sarod 
Hotdw mt aysb yinin to botreq: tane 23 tobe ne ared.Losbaod' pats teoged 
isle eas ai etagqtotiing ot bertaeh Noalt Pos 4, Spe new eaberet eb oz 
cooteuts ot Ye betebmer gockinto com ene oar aaag ooresd ai 7 ton 
vd swore ae y brad Mo Mase CLs MS. Lh to note ucrsetb ont | devoetlh tu 
~oxenT -otse io ebeoooty ant ag itw todtogos. 2008L ‘La ya" w, agteoh ate” 
Leics edd ton uo torgodw et tohkemed of ew bal notes pfod' “enig” ‘sete? 
ERLE 8S YLwl oO eles oxvacfooxot oft galmriinos ai burke Pxvoo 
roduc ould ORCL 4h yall Boxefne oxumooerdy 29 goto but. Of. taswerwg } 
,000.88% tot Ledtacelet .p brawht of Ysxeqor al bioa ‘Ytesuaito Hk 
egagi xo tart? odd to ovitednoaorge: aad es bid oif3 ahh Rett snes 


% sebov0s a0 retain. ond ditty ‘ciashedal He soa tzid ‘gobs 
















a ee a 
ara » Es 188, S88 saienwtenn Ceeanee seoseaar bus sbned bt 


wh 


time of the sale the committee held bonds in the sum of £57,400 

out of a tote] of *79,000 outstanding, and at the time of the con- 
firmation of the sale the committee held bonds in the sum of 
£63900, or approximately eichty-one per cent of the total. ‘The 
appraisal report of the expert retained by the bondolders' committee 


is as followse 


“RG: CHESTERFIELD APARTMENTS » 
3€53-57 Wabansia Avee, Se He Core luwndale Avenue » 
GHIGAGO, ILLINOIS. 


*Gentlemen s 


‘Pursuant to your requests, we have made an inspection and 
appraisal of the above mentioned property to determine as near as 
possible its present fair cash market value, and submit herewith 
our reporte 


“Location: Southeact Corner Wabansia & Lawndale AVERUES » 
"Lot Sizes 71' x 125', 


“Neighbor- This is an old district built up for the most part with 

hoods: obsolete frame and brick houses and flats and populated 
by middle-class workers of Seandanavian 4 escente It is 
convenient to transportation, stores and schools. 


"Improvye= The site is improved with a three story and Inglish 

ments: basement brick, court type apartment building of — 
ordinary coustruction about ten years old. It houses 
25 apartments, totalling 73 rooms, as follows: 


1 - Basement 4 room Janitorts Apte 

6 «@ Standard 4 room mits. 

6 = 3-1/2 room units with Living & Dining & Bed Rooms, 
Kitchenette and Bathe 


6 ~- 2 room unite with Living Room, Kitchen-Dinette & 
Baths 


6 =~ 2 room units with Living Room, Kitchen and Bath. 


Some of the rooms are rather Smail and all apartmats 
lack adequate closet spacee 


Foundations » « » » « » Concrete 

Exterior Walla ..«e¢ee Street & Court Bleve: Face brick » 
stone trime Balance is common 
bricks 


Roof + e¢ se + eee os » Tar and Gravel. 
Gutters & Down Spouts Galvenized Iron. 
Heat «se ese scane One Pipe Steamy, #12 Hand stokea 


Kewanee Boiler, Ferguson sub« 
merged water heating systems 


ee Resid) 
i Wl oun 
Cf 


00d. Tet to. aura, ond nue abaod bfor ootd tumos eid Blea + nl to oak 

“HOD oats 20 oud? add te deus. end Lbiing 89100 don. er? ‘to Eager pe 10. 

| “ to ma els wut abroad btext sod t keunos od? ofee ont 0 ‘0 Eames 29 

i ont tatoo ese % tusn ees anyday to vfotamixeryae to +008, 288, | 

e033 tmmoo tarohlobnod onl Ue jentedon dreqxe eels to dxoqot isu tazeqe 
»», tawoLlot ae ut 


PUNDIT querunrasio sea 
~ eainow tester 200 “ 4B naa Wa-E83, 
ng HILT .OOA0T Rs 








) ) anaes 
baa  mehtowant: Patsy onan ered, ew ’ onne t ee. a Gi 
g@ then ta embereteb «ed « is wwe he % sa am , 
pit Heron ent concen DLS 4 Vv aiiiitaitie ist a dak ie “ : 
droge’ 


» oxrevA eLabsome & nbdewdian ‘asi? taevaitwoe “two ttagor* 
es tae i. Wee 
88h x ES Feat doi" 


std kw ¢<aq Juem ese cot qu Fee irae bie ‘ih or nar aes 
betalvqog baa atalt has eeayorl doind base omer? Slammers | 






ee ee See a = 






et as atmoone b naivenabnesd ‘to exextow ae ne ee 
en hue aetota, eho lsat ogt ‘ett 0 ohn ‘ te the od 
‘ oe ae a) ecORah od sto kee 
forse wen os sorte a, nid tw ibleiaiek “a here \ seomreoneget 
“duos .dotid sees 0 euhetent 


Z yur ghey bo da mo kd qirtd 
eeanwon + Oo Btsoy & © ano o 
rawoito? aS ,oRoot it snitis A coumatthamne ets ord, 


i tga gtroriast moor BS eatin? Bi ontixny eift 

13d baw ina ao, S be parti | 

“coo hea 3 ania 2 pat a img moor MMT gate taog or 
ted ba “sddonertod 22 


foe onlewet ob e2 
a p.metonst-nedetht m9 08 aaky at abe at inw ) moe 1 - 2 , 


i rial Op oh ab ‘ 
ys arin S® Mae’ ae od ‘es 
Sele Os MM MI 5 





tad bits tiorigs EM eon gutvid ad iw ad teu moos & bo dh 6, My eae i Sy Hike i ; 


bd madtegh Ile bie [Lame teitet ets amet om?, 20.4 ialatlet ihe 
' rr, mevoiaied etaupeba vo acts 


edertoied eeee ee , amo teabraot 

ast bse eyvelt trod @ soeMses ww wi) OLA, toktePRD oe ping) 
SeeQcieN 9 ak eons isd emiad osota ig: 

‘ ‘gahot teh Ay tis nF es Hist oe as at 

stort bewinavisd.atwog? nwo & etedsM any 


powteda brisit SLR aateese eg lt and: ese aoe 9 
-due moangtot steLtom senaveod il 2 ; 
yoetaye gakined setew beBQTAM oo yoy Jy: eek Dee we bned bbe i 


a5e 


"Occupancy 
& Income? 


"Valuation: 


Refrigeration »« « « « 1 Frigidaire and 16 Westinghouse 
individual unitse 8 Ice Boxes. 


Apartment Floors « e Oak, except bath, which are tiles 


Apartment Ceilings »« Caleimined, except Eitchers and 
path rooms, which are ennameleds 


Wood Trim « «© © ® © oe Gumwood, stained or paintede 


Apartment Walls @ « .» Papered, except Kitchers& Bath 
rooms, which ere enamelede 


Plumbing «© «seas Ordinary for this type vullding. 
Full apron sinks in Kitchens. 
Bath Rooms have Pedestal Lavatory, 
low flush box toilet, full apron 
inset tuby with showere 


Blectric Work .e« « e Ordinary for this type building. 
Cheap fixtures. 


The property appears to be in good conditions 


As of the date of our inspection, the premises were fully | 


occupied at a reported monthly rental of $787.00, or 
$9444. per annume 


Operating Expenses, taxes, insurance, management, end 
an allowamee of 6% for vaeancies and rent losses are 
estimated at $6,029+, leaving a probable net income 
before depreciation of $3,415-« 


The building has a cubical content of 226,657 cubic feete 
The reproduetion cost, based on current material prices 
and union labor seale of wages, architects fees, and con- 
tractor's profit, is estimated at 29 cents per cubic 
foot, or $65,730. The depreciated value is estimated at 
$49,300, and land value is estimated at $5,000, making a 
total physical value of $54,300¢ 


There has been little or no market value for multiple 
apartment buildings in other than choice locations. There 
are now a few buyers in the market for buildings like the 
subject property, but they will buy only at sacrifice 
prices. However, there are very few deals being made as 
asking prices are so much higher than bid prices. Accord- 
ing to loeal brokers, investors will consider properties 
in this district on a basis of from three to four times 
gross income, depending on location, the average being 
around three and one half times. It is our opinion, 
however, that a well informed buyer will pay more atten=- 
tion to net income ani that he will purchase only such 
properties as will produce net income in amounts suffi- 
cient to amortize his investment during the estimated re- 
maining economic life of the building, and in addition 
pay him a reasonable return on his investment. Such an 
investor will take into consideration the inevitable in- 


crease in taxese 


Basing our valué opinion on these considerations, we find 





savoignitaeW af bane oxtably ivi £ s « w¢ nobtereais? 
s89K08 ool & sation Leubivibat Bekeailis cae: 





ens 5 


Baws erodiod EX tqeoxe ,honmimio£ad * “spabtioo $end ng 
H sholomane ave dolsdw qamoon. died .. 


i| sbhotemane ot cdotdw »antoot 


| santbtiyd atl? tot yremthO) eve 9 2 a © BMRAOULS ' 
+ os re noxge page gi TREO 


¥ 


‘ewotevel istesbot oved smoot diai 
gongs Lint «teLlod xod dawlt wot 
exewonls aviw gdvt teant 


gat itud eget eit 0% Yremibxo,. . 08 abstosit - 


Beteextt qaedd 
etolitinzon beog at ed of ateogge Wrogorg od 
Ylint siew oo ge ent emoitoogqant <0 to “x” oats 20 eA 


Pa) 1000 V8'% to fatuex yidinom bedtogse: 2 
seeanal ne oa sb ge 


bee (thewogensm eeoiuetiasit sooxse _tggemaext sare ; 


““@ta aoeaol sitet brs aolonsoay 29° 
emont jon eldador a Berges, ae ogee ' 
BLD. d3 to no ftatoomgeb onoted 


etoot otdwa V#aeGSa ‘to. instiog tee footie 8 eed g 

eoolag, antes ss dnextse a pting Ping pt 0. DOD E 

neo bie «dest a weve ty ss 08 o sisoa todel —_ 
pidvo téq atmeo OS de bs anita 8 al etitoxg &'xotoct 







$s botemiteo uk exlev betstos O89, 594 20. 4 do0%” 
F: eee eon js hodantia ea onion. band bua ook eh - 
 ) eOOE— dS to uke iootewte. 


‘ehiitiie tot exfev teviam on “0 etad it ‘kent eae wena 
eres? .»anotiscol soles madd tolée mk agai Liard: Paomerags” 
eit exit agnthlivd xo% doatran ont at eteyud wot 82 

soltivose ts vino yd Ifiw yess tud Uttogqore ootdue 

an shes griited alaob wet yxer ots axedd . 2evewoH - tpn : 
let. eeooixg bid mat? tofgid coum of ots reset Bre 
eelizeqoesg szeblanos {Liv etodeevitl  etonotd' Inge. 
eemit wwot o¢ ceids mont to sleed a mo Polarfakhn’ ‘ans 
gited sgatove eft ,ymottsoot mo gnibneqod .omont aon 





etoinigo two ai ¢i .wemkd Tisd ono hue soxnd § 
-notta arom Yoq LLiw sowed beerte'lnk ifow's fad? ¢% 





As Bane 


fous. yino eagtotyg Lidw ed tod? tee emoont tom od molt 


-Litve stnvome at omont som eswhotg [Liw aa eeltreqotg 
-ot betamitas ofS gutivh tnembaoynl aid exidtome o¢ trek. 


solitbbe al bas «§nkbLiud edd to ‘ott ‘olménmod gatintan 


te Howe stnomtaoval aid no mister @ B & 
~nikt eldativent edi aokt sesh teneo osnt aber ttiw Fs ovey 


ba Bow vemoivave tam09 eae 9 # wolnige dutey “0 » anknal. 


gids 


e0Lid exe Molttw yidltad tqooxe eXed ** eroo lt tome raga ! 


i ' sheiaied co benista ~hoownnD .» © s # s « mtivt beoW .: 
i Sis@ Sarees iA tqgooxs «hoteqsi ., « @ ello tnomtraqa 





# sat 


eeoxad nt sqsezp) 


scdoatntin LEME 
t heed 


«ope d" 





= Gus 


the fair market value of the subject property as of 
this date, Jbugust Srd,y 1936, to be $34,100 


"Re Lincoln Nelson & Associates, 


"By R. Lincoln Nelson 
August 3rd, 1936." 


Appellant offered in evidence the original selling circular issued 

by Baer, Hisendrath & Company in 1927, when the bonds were placed 
upon the market, which contains a picture of the premises in question, 
and also the following? 


"Phis Choice 25-Apartment Building is located on one of the best 
corners of the Northwest Side of Chicago. It is situated in a 
district that is well improved with high class apartment buildings 
and homes and because of its sorner location affords light, air 
and a pleasant outlook to each apartment. The arrangement of the 
apartments are particularly adapted to the rental demand of this 
locality 


"Neighborhood and Surroundings. Both Lawndale and Wabansia Aves. 
are well known residential streets. Their intersection is only 
one block east of the Pacific Station of the C. M. & St. Paul 
Railway. The Crawford Avenue and North Avenue surface cara afford 
excellent transportation as does the Metropolitan Ylevated one 
block southe 


"Building: High grade, well constructed, three-story and Mnglish 
basement briek, stone and steel structure, containing 25 apartments, 
divided into thirteen of 4-roome and twelve of 3-rooms cache Hach 
apartment has tile bath with built-in tubs and showers, large and 
roomy sun parlor and all modern conveniencss. Apartments are 
finished in mahogany and white enamel. Latest design electric 
fixtures. Steam heat. ‘the building will cover the entire lot. 


“Ground: 71 feet on Lawndale Avenue by a depth of 125 feet on 
Wabansia Avenuee 


"Rental: The annual rental of this building is ecomservatively esti-~ 
mated at $20,000. 


"Prepayment Privilege. At the option of the Mortgagor any and all 
bonds not yet due may be callable in reverse order on any interest 
paying date at 103 and intereste 


"Monthly Payments: As additional protection, the borrower is re- 
quired to deposit with Baer, Hisendrath & Coe, on the first day of 
each and every month during the entire life of the loan, one-twelfth 
(1-12th) of the annual interest and principal charges that will be 
due during the then current year 


"Normal Income Tax Paid: The Mortgagor agrees and covenants te 
the Normal Federal Income Tax up to 2 per cent on the interest 
of these bondse 


*Guarantee and Insurance: The title to this property and the validity 
of the $85,000 worth of bonds issued is guaranteed by the Chisago 
Title & trust Co.'s Guarantee Policy for the full amount, and is held 





z 3 ve ; 
“abe 


pi apn to aa Xiteqgong tostdus ‘ens Yo evalev tettenr Yist ‘sntt 
sOGL SES od OF ~BECL .hxE gangwA ,eteb alas 


gnitatgecas &.moaleli afoomhl oi" 


meelok nloonid «HK yf" ) 
* GOL ebte tema” 


housed ueiwotte guifloa Leniyizo add esnebive Wi SeteTio smaLLeqga 
¢ booaly aaa abnod add amma #¥ser nh Yooqued & diatinoe ht . reall yd 
vo. emp at soaastetg outs to ) omsotg & serdar py ed «todten edt aoqe 


© * Sie a @ 


Mery file: } peeping edt oals ham 

dued edi to om no boteoel at yutblLind juemditaqA-88 soto abit” 
a mk boteandia af Pi “ogsoldd to eble geaowsldto oft to atentoo 
agniblind tnomisgs eaalo dald ad ty sever ffow ak gant solxdato 
‘tla ,tigtlL abtotta molteoel temo sti to sensed bra somod bas 
el? to gaemeqnatts ont © id ov bese done of tooline tnsaselq # bus 
abit sey buatasd fed not ett of be gebs wine tre ht ag, ots Sriioos 

. Haney 











sw shasedeW fis efLsimvral ated” 
yimo ai aoltooutednl thet? pikes da Ish? 
ivel 622 & M.D old to mottade olttost 
brotie eso evaetiva ounevs Ajiol Seis emneyv Otwerd, «Gow ki 
ero besavelt soi ad ent ‘gob “te adddasaogauaxt tnelLooxe 
Haat easy eae ie sAivea doold 


Leas ia ta y 


datigout “ae  wrgder soni tds ais é ‘ttow oe : it bo 
“Koa” stows ingnoo «Stutowtia foeda has, enode 





ot~ to svews bas t-h Yo noodtidy 
» beta nc ye pit ‘pats adit” ea | iiiw disd eft. 
ets afiominag,  .'sdpne inov, vibes ILe bas 
‘olttoole tigtceh Ssesal . Loman ‘of, Lov bas, a. ak beria tnt? 
“Sstok orkgete ait weve fitw gakhd ted ontt Fs eehewags sgorusexh? 


m gost anf to oe ‘b we sunevd ekebrorad co “peek iv sboworo" 
as EER A. sianadal 


stdeg, eroriveyynali | vt x sno ot te. Intaon fas ed? tLetuom” j 
a soe ts doteu - 














cha bab !sin’ topene cox ots ‘to ma ‘i 
fasredat Yas no t6hte oBToTOT at olds 


“ot ak toworted out i thbdnated “Lene 2 
cei yah garkT odd so .vO B adi 
“adiLews-ono “ytteeL sift “fo © 
ed Lidw socks “‘eaptady fo 





od utannoves bus wosttys parses . ‘Syieae Rey ‘ont | teursoK" ’ 
ents 





duoxetnh oily no Yao tog & Ot Sexdbet Lsmrroli oft yeq 
ergre oa eeesbeod enous 

tibifey edt hue ytnegetg ald of 2 eons TUE soln? 
b Yo: Sov baa wnogere oad ed tte at @ to décow Stow 000 888 2 


blo -e" bie atrwvome Efe edt rot ip saranie ees Met eu cei eo S 


oan 


py our Mr. Walter S.- Baer as Trustee for the bondholders. Fire 
insuranee for $85,000 is carried in standard companies, insuring 
against loss by fire. We also carry Tornado insurance. 


“NMortgagor: Joseph Urban is well known to this officee We hae 
had other satisfactory dealings with hime" 


fhe attorney for appellees cbiected to the introduction of this 
gircular on the ground that the appellees had nothing to do with 
the issuance of the same, but the trial court admitted the circular 
“for what it is worth." Wo other evidence was offered by appellant 
in support of her claim that the bid was inadequatee The contention 
ef appellant that a comparison of the sale price with the picture 
of the building produces the conclusion “that the sale was fraud 
per se," is without merit. No showing was made that the sale was 
not regularly, honestly and fairly conducted in accordance with the 
provisions of the deeree of foreclosure entered May 4, 1936, As 
appellees contend, “a bid of $25,000, subject to accrual of taxes 
to the em of the period of r edemption, also interest during the 
game period, was equivalent to a purehase price in exeess of $30,000." 
Before confirming the sale the chancellor, at the request of counsel 
fer appellant, continued the matter for a day in order that he might 
secure @ party who would offer fifty per cent of the entire indebted- 
nesse When court comvened the following day the counsel made no offer, 
but stated, “I believe I can get a bigger figure but it will take some 
time and I don't want to prolong the matter." He made no request for 
further time to secure a better bid. The chancellor thereupon entered 
the order confirming the sale, but providing that the committee was 
directed to grant the nondepositing bondholders an additional period 
of sixty days in which to deposit their bonds and participate in the 
plan of reorganization upon the same terms and conditions as those 
who had theretofore deposited bonds with the committee. 

The record shows that the chancellor was disposed to protect 
the rights of all of the bondholders, and we are unable to say that 


such a gross inadequacy existed in the bid thet the chancellor should 


af 


cage 
She 


exkt atebledhnod ody tot eosaust os, 190% .8 eetlay oxi aro Yo 
gnimvant _ @oLiaqen o- bisbueda: al, pelts at 000,88% ‘xo % sonetwant 
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ae 
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4y 

























“o~ 


have refused approval of the sale. (See the late case of Levy 


v. Broadway-Carmen Bldgs Gorpey Ille Supreme Ct. No. 23002.) 
The deeree of the Circuit court of Cook county entered 





August 28, 1936, is affirmed. 


DECRG ENTERED AUGUST 2%» 193Gy 
AFFIRMED « 


Sullivan, Pe Jey and Friend, de» Conecure 


















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39305 





RUTH LAWSON and CHARLOTTE LAWO, 
(Plaintiffs and Cross-Defendants ) 

Appellees, 
APPEAL FROM MUNICIPAL 


COURT OF CHICAGO. 
WILLIAM BEAUDRY, nen and 


Cross-Complainant ae (2 9 O Po G 1 or 


MR. JUSTICE SCANLAN DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT. 


Ve 


Defendant appeals from a judgment in the sum of $191.15 
entered upon a juryts verdict in an action in tort. Plaintiffs 
are sisters and school teachers. At the time of the accident 
they were on their way to theirxzespective schools in an automobile 
that was jointlyowned by them. The alleged damage to the car and 
the personal injuries to the plaintiffs reaulted from a collision 
with defendant's care Plaintiffs sued to recover for the damge 
to their carg also for injuries suffered by each plaintiff. The 
jury returned a verdict finding defendant guilty and assessing 
Plaintiffs' damages for injuries to the car in the sum of $191.15; 
also finding defendant guilty and assessing plaintiff Charlotte 
Lawson's damages in the sum of $433 also finding defendant guilty 
and assessing plaintiff Ruth Lawson's damages at the sum of $12. 
The court overruled a motion for a new trial as to the verdict 
for $191.15, but granted a new trial as to the verdicts in favor 
of the plaintiffs individually. 

We are satisfied that the case was ably and fairly tried 
by an experienced judge and that the judgment entered was fully 
sustained by the evidence and the law. In a simple case involving 








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@ collision between two automobiles where the amount of the judg- 
ment is much less than the cost of presenting the case for review, 
defendant's counsel have seen fit to burden this court with very 
lengthy briefs, in which the rules and procedure of the Municipal 
court are analyzed and condemned, and various questions are discussed 
that have no material bearing upon the question as te whether sub- 
stantial justice has been done by the entry of the judgment. The t rial 
court orally instructed the jury at great length and defendant's 
counsel have seen fit to divide the instruction into paragraphs for 
the purpose of criticism and objection, which, of course, they cannot 
doe (Greenburg ve Childs, 242 Ill. 110, 115.) Moreover, Rule 171 of 
the Civil Practice Rules of the Municipal Court of Chicago requires 
that “objections to the charge must be made before the jury retire 
and must specifically point out wherein the part objected to is 
erroneous and the party objecting must indicate clearly the correction 
therein desired to be made, and upon the objections being made the 
judge may make such corrections as he may deem proper," and defendant 
failed entirely to comply with this rule, and he is now in no posie 
tion to complain of certain parts of the oral instruction given to 
the jury. 

As to the other contentions raised by defendant it is suffie 
ecient to say that we have considered the same and find them without 
merite 

The judgment of the Municipal court of Chicago should be 
and it is affirmed. 

JUDGEINT AFFIRMED. 


Sullivan, Pe Joy and Friend, Je, concurs 





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AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 


Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the and day of February, in 
the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Illincis: 


Present -—— The Hons BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 
Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 
Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, Justice. 


JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk. 
290 ]1.A. 6 13 
RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. JV Lelie O HT ey 


BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 
APR 1 4 1937 the opinion of the Court was filed in the Clerk's 


Oitiee of Said Court, in the worde and figures following, to-wit: 


ee ee ge akonun tak wane ha aaa ee one 





vu 2 ~. 
gM ered te, te 


BOLI te maa 








Gen. No. 9167 Agenda No. 18 


IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF IL UINOIS, 
SECOND DISTRICT 
FEBRUARY TERM, A. D. 1937. 


Carl fT. J. Richards, Executor of 

the Last Will and Testament of 

Martha J. Richards, deceased, 
Appellee, 


Appeal from Circuit Court 
vs. 


Peoria County. 
Chicago & Illinois Midland 
Railway Company, a Corporation, 


Appellant. 


HUFFMAN, P.&. 

This was an action by appellee to recover damages for the 
alleged wrongful death of the deceased. The jury returned a verdict 
for $5000, and this appeal is prosecuted from the judgment thereon. 
The deceased was over seventy-five years of age at the time of her 
death. She had bem a widow for thirty years. She had three children 
living, all adults, married, and with families of their own. She was 
making her home with her son, appellee, at the time of her death. 

He was forty-six years of age. His family consisted of himself, wife, 
and three children. His testimony is to the effeclt hat nis mother 
began work as a practical nurse in the year 1903, and that this had 
continued to be her occupation; and that during app roximately the 
last ten years prior to her death, she had made her home with him at 
Peoria. During the warm months in the summer time, he wouid take her 
to the home at Petersburg, which was a short distance away. Just 
prior to July 5, 1933, he had taken his mother down to Petersburg, 
where she was planning to spend a few weeks. 

Appellant was possessed of and operating a railroad near the 
city of Petersburg. On the morning of July 5, 1933, the deceased 


and a grandson, age nine, started to walk out from the village of 


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=-Z=- 
Petersburg to Old Salem Chauteuqua grounds, which was across the 
Sangamon river from where they started. In order to save distance, 
they proceeded down the track of appellant and upon the railroad 
bridge which crossed the river. The bridge is about two hundred 
forty feet in length. The deceased and the boy were proceeding 
east across the bridge. It was about 9:30 o'clock in the morning, 
and the day was clear. Appellant was at the time engaged in operat- 
ing a local train which ran between Springfield and Peoria. The 
train approached the bridge from the west. Only one eye witness 
was living at the time of the trial. He was the fireman upon 
appellant's engine. The train consisted of an engine, coal tender, 
a refrigerator car, one combination baggage and express car, and 
one passenger car. This train of three cars was made up in the 
order above named. According to the evidence there is a curve in 
the track just west of the bridge, which prevented the trainmen from 
sé@eing the deceased and her grandson upon the bridge, until such 
time as the engine came out of the curve and upon straight track, 
which was at a point about thirty feet from the west end of the 
bridge. The fireman testified that he then saw the deceased and 
her grandson upon the bridge and gave warning to the engineer, who 
shut off the steam and applied the emergency brakes. The evidence 
is not in dispute that the engineer had given signals and that the 
deceased and her grandson were aware m& the train was approaching. 
As near as can be ascertained fromthe record, they were then within 
about fifteen or twenty feet of the east end of the bridge. The 
engine after coming out of the curve was approsiimately at the west 
end of the bridge. The fireman stated the train was then going at 
the rate of about thirty-five miles per hour. The deceased and her 
grandson went to one side of the bridge as a place of safety, in 
erder to permit the train to pass. In the opinion of the fireman, 
the speed of the train had been reduced to about ten miles per 
hour when it reached the place on the bridge where the deceased and 


her grandson were standing. The engine and coal tender passed them 





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Pe 


safely. The evidence does not show what caused the deceased to 
change her position, but it appears she did so and that the iron 
strrrup or step at the lower end of the refrigerator car, which 
trainmen are accustomed to placing their foot in, in order to climb 
upon the car, struck tae deceaseu, knocking her to the bank of the 
river below. The train was brought to a stop within a few feet from 
where plaintiff's intestate fell from the bridge. The trainmen 
went down to the river bank, brought the injured lady to the train, 
and removed her to a hospital. She died from her injuries. Her 
grandson did not see any of the accident, as he had his back turned 
toward the train while in his position at the side of the bridge. 
He was uninjured. 

This case has been twice tried. In the first triel, a verdict 
of $8750 was returned. A new trial was granied, and the jury has 
returned a verdict upon the second trial, of ¢5000. Appellant 
urges that the verdict in this case is excessive. 

The rule is well established that if the next of kin are 
collaterad, then it becomes a material question whether they are in 
the habit of claiming and receiving pecuniary assistance from the 
deceased. If they are not, they are limited to a recovery of nominal 
damages. If the next of kin are lineal, the law presumes pecuniary 
loss from the fact of death. The amount of recovery in such cases is 
limited to the pecuniary lossSus#ained. In the case of C.P. & St. Le 
R.-R. Co. v. Woolridge, 174 Ill. 330, 355, pecuniary loss as to the 
lineal kindred, is held to mean what the life of the deceased was 
worth in a pecuniary sense to them. It is further stated at p. 335, 
that pecuniary loss to the lineal kindred might be determined by 
proof of the physical capacity of the deceased, his habits of 
industry, the amount of his usual earnings, and whex he might in all 
probability, earn in the future; and it is there stated; "The amount 
to be recovered is what the statute regards as the pecuniary value 
of the addition to such estate left, as the deceased, in reasonable 


probability, would have made to it, and left, if his death had not 





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sit of es asol yrstovosy |, aes OSE SILT DVI joubichooW .v Sod OVAL 4 
asw Seassosh edt to stil edt dedw agen of Blend Bt | berbadd Lsentl 
28S .¢ te Sstaere: tsdtii ef tf .medt ot senea Visinvuesg s ai ditow 
Vd berimeteb 60 Yigin bevbaia Leerkl oat ot anol ytefnuoeq ¥sdd A 
to atided aid ..bemssosb edd to Yetoaqso Isolaydg edt Yo toorq 
fis of tigin ed kedw gre giinrse Isvey eid to tavoms end Ntteubat 
suyoms sdf" :betete sede ei FE ors yswiyt edd at ass wtilidsdorg 


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sulsv Ytainuveg eit es ebayer erutete ond sadw Bt betevover od of 
eldsnogse x af Hsase0eb oft es .tteL eveatves doe ot nottibbs edt to 
‘tom bed dtseb' aid ¥t) ee bas Di ot eh aves bivow dh hima 


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-4- 

been so wrongfully caused. I is to be estimated by the jury from 
all the facts and circumstances proved, - his prospect of life, and 
his means, opportunities, ability and habits, with reference to the 
making and saving of money or money's worth." To the same effect 
is Wilcox v. Bierd, 4, Ili. 571, 580, 581. 

The record dhows no earnings on the part of the deceased during 
the latter years of her life. She was quite an old lady. It appears 
that for the last ten years of her lifetime, she had made her home 
with her son, the appellee, except for a few wecsks during the summer 
when she would return to the old home at Petersburg. According to 
his testimony, his mother during the last ten years while living at 
his home, had helped some with the household duties and had remained 
with his children at night when he and his wife would be away. There 
is nothing unusual in this, considering her age at that time. How- 
ever, personal service of the deceased is one elenent to be con- 
sidered, McFarlane v. Chicago City Ry. Co. 388 [1ll. 476, 483. 
Appellee's s&estimony is to the further effect that during the last 
ten years, he had give to his mother approximately $1000. Should 
the most favorable light be placed upon this testimony, and the money 
paid to her by her son be considered as earnings, even then, they would 
not extend beyond the bare cost of living. No other earnings are 
shown by the evidence to have been received by the deceased within 
a reasonable time of her death, nor is there apy evidence that she 
had secured any new or added earning ability, which would have in- 
creased her earning power. 

We are of the opinion that the best interests of the parties 
in this case, will be better served by the entry of a remittitur. 
Pursuant to sec. 220, ch. 110, 111. St., sec. 216, 8-H, 1955, it 
is hereby ordered that this cause will stand affirmed, conditioned 
upon the appellee filing a remittitur in the sum of $3000, with the 
clerk of this court within thirty days from the date of the filing 
of this opinion, otherwise said cause to be reversed and remanded. 

Judgment affirmed conditioned upon appellee 
filing a remittitur in the sum of $3000 in 


this court within thirty days, otherwise to 
be reversed and remanded. 


DOVE, J. Dissents. 


a 


mort ytwt odd yd betamivae ed otf ef ¢I .beanso yiivisnotw oa assed 


Ing ,etif to tosqacrg ath bevorg ssonbtenvotto bits atost edd Eis 
sit of someteter difw ,etids:d bme yttlids ,seitinuttoqqo ,ansom eld a 
sootts emsa’ edd of ".iitow atyemom xo yomom to urived bas ‘gatsisw |” 
| ree? ose ive ort Obes ore Vy keer er 
guituh besseoeh eft to txeq edt to egniittse om ewodk bDroper eT’ 
ateeqgs #I .ybel bfo ms stip esw ed@ stil ted to arsey retdel ony” 
emod ted ebsi bad ede ,omitettl tek to exsey net test ext ‘cot tee” 
roma odt sutwh exoow wet s 10% tqsexe ,eelléqqe ont oa tet At iw 
ot gatbioodA .utedstets ts emod blo ett ot mtitex biyow ‘site ‘nedw ” 
ts saivil elidw exsey net tact ext sotuvh sedtom alt ,yaomites? ef 
beatsnst bed bae asituh blodeevod eft Htiw emos bogisn bed ,emor eld 
exedT .yews ed blyow etiw aid be ed medw tdgin ts oexbf ido etd divin 
-wol  .enit teat fs oys ted yabrebtenoo ,akdt of Levene Sabddonm at 
09 ed o¢ tmemele eno ef beaseoeb ent to eolvies Lemoarsg ,teve |” 
.c8b SYR LIT 668.00 sy YttO ogsdtdd .v sasltstot ’ betebia ®” 
tasi edt aniiwh tsdt tostie todtust sdf oF al yromitaed e'selleqqa 
| bivede .O00OL$ yLetsamixorggs redtom eid of rmevig Dei en ‘jatssy not 
yenom edt bas ,ynotttast eidt moqy ‘beoslg sd tigtl elistovet taon ent 
blvow yedt ,sedt neve ,agniniss as berebtenos sd moa ted yd ten oF bisq 
| . ets agdinrse tendo of .gnivil to taco ered edd baoyed baedxe ton” 
| nidtiw beassosh sit yd bevieosr need sved ot gomebive sad yd mwode 
| eda test someiive yas stedt si tom (dtseb tsif to emlt efdsnoase: s°~ 
“of eve bivow dotdw ,ytilids unintss bebbs to wem Yas bexvoee bed ~ 
-tSwoq waltntes ted beaseTo~ 
asivreq sit ‘to e@acistnr taed edd ted notatgo edt ‘to ats we Seoul! 
wwitFitiner 3 to yxtase edt yd bevase “setted of Lfiw ,saso afdd HF’ 
vi ,S06L .H-8 ,SI8 .ooe ,.d8 VILL (OLE .do .OSS dee od Pasvexst”” 
besoitibiros bemritts baste [iw saveo alas tedd betebhto ydeted ak” 
edt dtiw 00088 to “me “ode atk “wet Lee intot se “gril fs Settéqas ‘end Hoge” 
gmiitt edt to etsb edt mort eveb “yeuidd aids bw tatoo eid “to aArefa™” 
-bebnenet bre bSarevex ed of Saitso bisa “eatwrodté (aoktlys ‘wide Yo°’ 


sellegqs coq honottthnoo bewtit ks ‘dnomgbsT e ya Boke Sais wit te 
ai OOOE® to mya edd at wweittimer a eatiii Pan el 
of saiwigdto  sysb yitidd ohidiw temoo-akdd OV Or es Catoga 


-bebasuert bas beatever ed 





setmoaaid .& ,xAVOd d % 


oe} 


STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT fs I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 





een the! year) on our lord one) thousand mine 


hundred and thitty- 





Clerk of the Appellate Court 


(73815 —5M—3-32) o<G33507 




















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AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 


Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the end day of February, in 
the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for thé Second District of the State of Illinois: 


Present ——- The Hon. BIAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 


Hon. FRANKLIN R, DOVE, Justice. 


Ry 
i 


Hon. FRED &. WOLFE, Justice. 
a9 mT A rs AZ 
JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk. PW Ae o u > 


RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. 


rp re a 
——— eee oe SSeS SS SSS Seca oom 


BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 


APR 14 1937 the opinion of the Court was filed in the Clerk's 
Alt 


Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 















a 70 use A TA 








Ln Bas carg a 


solonfllyY to state aft to to: ertoia ieee eit not bas 








ue air “OH 


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BEUOL vd: BUTEUY. 
ttitone, Acad iH HEGAR | 








en eres, pn aor re Ae ee eh Se Li eer Te: 


Shae! an PEE ER ER AN Feat 0) EEN A ; 
SS Sr tee 
> Poe’ + ' 


fd # $1109 ae 











Gen. No. 9180 Agenda No. 12 


IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS, 
SECOND DISTRICT 
FEBRUARY TERM A. D. 1937. 
> 

Midwest Investment and Finance 
Company, a Corporation, 

Appellant 

Vs. Appeal from Cireuit Court 
Peoria County. 

Jarvis Chevrolet Company, a 


Corporation, 


Appellee. 


HUFFMAN - P.J. 

On November 1, 1935, appellant obtained a judgment by default, 
before a Justice of the Peace, against appellee. On December 5, 
following, which was more than twenty days after rendition of the 
judgment, appellee filed in the Circuit Court of Peoria County, its 
petition for a writ of certiorari, and on said date obtained an order 
therefore Appellee filed its motion to quash the writ. Briefly 
stated, the petition for the writ contains the following averments; 
That appellant commenced an action in replevin against appellee, in 
the Justice court, to recover possession of a certain automobile of 
the value of $280; that service was had upon one C. E. Berry, as 
general manager of appellee company; that thereafter and on November 
1, 1935, the Justice of the Peace rendered judgment by default, in 
trover, for the sum of $275 and costs; that at the time of service 
of the writ of replevin, Mr. John M. Niehaus, Jr., attorney for appellee, 
was absent from the city; that the said Berry attempted to get in touch 
with said attorney prior to the return day of said writ and the entry 
of the judgment, but was unable to do so; that the said Berry was not 
informed as to appellee's legal rights and obligations with reference 


to gaid suit and that he did not know of the entry of the judgment 



















Sf .of sbaexzA O82 .o .19) 


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Pa TOIHT@IG dwooge 
eVeCL .2 .A .MAUT YRAUAAEE 
t 

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1olistogio) & ,YiLsqno 
YtmsfleqqaA = pe oe 
dxuyod divottd mort daeucs 28V . 
»Vtaved sitos_ 
8 sTateqno® telorvedd alvrst 
panes ith: 


+L.¢ — KAMTIUH © 

~tiuaish yd taemgbut s benistdo tasileqqs ,d@86L ,f rtedmevoxw m0 | 

.2 todmsost a0 .selleqqs vantages ,sosed edt To softaut s oxoted 

edt to mottibaer tetts eysh yinew?t asdt stom asw dotdw ,gatwollot 

att ,ytmxo0 etrosd to tao) tlwortd edt ot beltt selleqqs ,tmemgout 
osbxe is Senistdo etsb bise ao baos ,fistoitxes to tic s not nottiteq — 

; ylteina .tiuw sit dasyp of moitom avi beLlt selleqqa atoteted? | 
:einemievse gaiwollot edt antsatmoo tixrw edt tot mold lieg edd ,betata 

af ,eelleqqs tanitags nivelqet af goltes ms beomenmoo sasiieqqs tadT 

to elidométus nistixeo s to noLaenened usvoost ot ,fmvoo softvauL edt 

as ,yrred 2 .0 emo noqu bed asw soivrea tadéd ,08S% to aulsy odd 
tedisvol so bos tevtseredd vadd pynsqmoo seifeqas to regsasm Letea9g 
ai ,tiueteb yd tnemgby, betebmet eosed edt to eoltawt edt ,seCL , 
eoivres to omit edt ts tsdd jateoo bas Ga} to mya edt rot ,revott 
.eelieqqs rot yenrotts ,.1L ,ausdeif .M dol .xi eiivelge: to tizcw eit. to 
dovot ai teg ot betqmetts yxrred bisa edt tadd jytio edt mort tnoads esw 
yitas 6d¢ bas tixrw SDtsea to ysb atwwier edt of tottq vemzorss bisa déiw 
tom asw yr1ed bisa edt ssdt joa ob ot eldsaw aew tud etaemghut edt to. 
eonsister diiw esolssegifdo bua atdyit Asgel a'selleqqs of as ‘benrotat 
tasmgbst od¢ to ytine edd to wend toa bib ed stadt bas time bisa ot 


-2- 
until it had been rendered; that he did not understand the law 
of replevin; that at the time of the service in said suit, Mr. E. 
P. Jarvis, the President of appelleecompany, was seriously ill 
and unable to look after the business of the company, and that 
the said Jarvis had no notice or knowledge of the suit until after 
judgment; that the said Berry is not an officer or director of 
appellee company and that the judgment as entered by the Justice, 
Was without knowledge on the part of the officers and directors 
of appellee company. Ths petition further alleges thst within a week 
after the entry of the judgment, attorney Niehaus returned to the 
Oity of Peoria, when he was informed that said judgment had been 
entered; thet he then conferred with an officer of appellant company 
with reference to a settlement of the matter; that he also conferred 
with the attorney for appellant, and that a proposition of settle- 
ment was made by attorney Niehaus to the attorney for appellant, and 
that attorney Nishaus stated that in the event such settlement was 
not accepted by appellant, that appellee would take an appeal, 
“there being ample time to perfect an eppeal from said judgment 
at the time of said conference." The petition then alleges that 
the attorney for appellant stated to attorney Niehaus that he would 
submit the matter of settlement to his company and advise attorney 
Niehaus of its decision thereon. The petition then avers that 
attorney Niehaus relying upon statement of counsel for appellant, 
took no appeal in said cause fmm the judgment of the Justice of 
the Peace; that he received no call from the attorney for appellant 
with respect to the proposed settlement; and that ag a consequent, 
the time for appeal expired. The petition charges that attorney 
Niehaus acted in reliance upon the statements made by counsel for 
appellant at the conference regarding the proposed settlement, and 
thus permitted the time for appeal to expire, while waiting to hear 
from appellant's attorney advising him of its decision regarding the 
settlement. The petition concludes with the averment that the 


automobile in question was not worth the sum of $280, but was 








K ign 


wel ent buatanabas toa bib of tat jbetebast aged bad, ne ae P 
.2 .1MK .tine biee wt oofvree eit to omtt edt ts tadé - patvelqet ‘To 

Iiff yvI[avoties asw Uasgqucos eLleqgs to taobiesazd edt areas of 
tedt bas ,.yasqmoo edt to eeonienud sat ratts dool of oldsny bas 
aettes Litoy tive edt to egbelwond te solsor of bed atvest bise edi 
te totestib to neeitto ns tom al yrued bisa adit rade yiaemgbuy 
ott ant vache yo Dbexresine as tnemgbuy, edt tend Das Yas aes seileqas 
; “Btosostib bas etsotito edt to vxsq edd 0 egbelwond todd tw esw ; 
teow . 8 aideiw sere aegetts xoidustt snoltiteq sal .Y¥meqnoo eeltegqgs, to . 
edt ot benruton euaisin yeatosts ,tneargbut exit to" Yt baal (tetts 
msed bed tmengbis, Disa tadt bemtotat sw on te cw strosd to “ap 
yasquoo tnasileqqs to te9ftte as diiw berzetaoo nedt ed tadt jberetne 
bexristaos oels of tadt jprsttam sdz To tasmelttee & ot eondustéx’ Pre 
~sittes to moltisocerg 5’ sade bas ,tasflecqs tot yertotts eit dtiy 
bas ,taslleqgs tot yentotts edt oF emedoit: Yenxotts yd “@Bwut’ act tea" 
saw énemelttes dova ¢neve ant mi add boteta avate iu yentords~ tead? i) 
fsecge aé sist bisow esileqds tontt” .daslleqds yd betqsas ton! 
‘tnedebut bse mort L[esc¢cs ae fostisc ée ‘anttt ofqms gated etetene 
ted? agenells medt noitiveq sdT “.esonsretaco bles tO smtt ead oa!” 
bivew od tadd eavadeli yemtotts ot betsata fnalleqgs tot yentotte ear” 
yenrotts setvhs bab Yasqnioo aid ot tome riven Yo sito oid gtedhe 
“gedt etevs noid aci¢ideg sat .mberedt Htotatoeb atk to eusdet * 
~tasiisqqe tot Llesnrvoo to taemetsia noqu uaiyist anede tit yenrotts” ‘ 


e 


~iherpsénoo 6 es teat Hrs stmomelitea’ “Beeoqosq: ‘eat’ ot ‘toodsen ‘id tir” ' 


‘to soitayt sdt to tnemgbu, edt mort saved bisa at) Iseqas on Hoot © 
gnefteqqa Tot yorxosts she mort Liao on bevisoe en tedd iedast ens 


yenrotts tadt eegrado ‘ndftiteq sit “.bettqee Ieeqas 20% omit” ‘ets’? 









“tot [saavoo yd ebsin ‘atnsmstatea edt mogsr’ eonatisn ck betoa anata 
‘bas .tnemeltise beaocorg sid gaibtedet soneretaco sit ts’ ‘Sastteqge “- 
qaed of anttisw olidw ,extgxe ot Iseqqs tot emit oft ned fimreg anit « 
eit saibreset notatoeb att ‘to itd gutatves yoitoits a"daatiédas wort”! 
sit tadt dasmxevd Bad detw BBBdtbHdo no tv teed’ San’ tastetsdee”’ 


a 


actually worth only the sum of $175; that the judgment therefore 
was unjust and erroneous, and that unless the petition for writ 
of certiorari was granted, the appellee would suffer irreparable 
damage; that there had been no trial upon the merits of the cause 
and that the petition should be granted in order that justice 
might be done. 

The only question presented to this court for its considera- 
tion by the record filed, is the sufficiency of the petition for 
writ of certiorari. After an examination of the same, together 
with the rules and authorities applicable thereto, we are of the 
opinion the petition is insufficient to warrant the issuance of 
the writ. 

The judgment of the trial court is therefore reversed and 
the cause remanded with directions to that court to quash the 


writ of certiorari. 


Reversed and remanded with directions. 


oie 


erotexed? Tasmydsr, edt tadt ;eVI% to tive edt yScro Littow ylleutos 
titw tot noftiteq eit aealow soft bas auconorre bas teutau asw 
eidatsqst1i tattve olwow eellaqqs edz ded mer sw “ Exatoteves to 
eauso edt to atizem sit moqy Isitd on ‘need bed erect tse “yegemeb 
: eoitast tadt tebre at Ate etiggtt ad blvoda aottiteq edd tedd bas 
| se a lap as decap nde ers 
istébiancs att vot divoo aludt of betnexeiq ao taeup yLno ae 
tot noléiteg sd to vone tottive edt at belit ‘prose end. a “goit 
“gedtegot .omaa aie Yo sortshtdexe no sotta “UHdsolexee $0 Shae 
eit to ers aw ,ofeteds eldsollags sett tiodsis bas aelux edd débw 
NS wontawa el’ Sad: FRAC Sew OP ado tel Tiwaah a nottite. outd hothhee 
seit ed duit phepedae 
bme beatevet etotetedt ai tuwoo Isitt edd to taeugbut, oat idol 
alt nally oF #00 sedd of ano hfoe tb it bw pabhanex eavso “ba 
, acid a i -stisreltzee to dhew 


ag ome ' Moe e ot Pe ene 


a af Ta Page oer d Ty ¥ bist mee Pree? 
-attoltfostib dtiw Sebasnet bas Deateven -Fiah: 


Fate + ferns on tied ad eid afer gated etene* 


i ray Mey phy 

i 4 ee adi aa pines Drie Sees 

7 a Cea one tt ee | 

~ coige kh yess 

: { is Lay RRS ES eivoy 

j 3) oS ere 
i OW ro A a2 et) Mea) 

F: tte ae Ce POR ime: aay 
"| y Fm So ae Far whys ey 

te LE SRO BY ER Aare ie 

tiiae powtere Ad Lngdad et otee eit elo Petee ante 
ort bi Rid seeha tobe foros a woRsete’ were 

oS ‘eat ae ee ee eRe Biv ie Ws oo eae eee ee ar ee a 


vot Ber eo ireene af Sse aworen 


SECOND DISTRICT I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court. in and 


STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

ss 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 


In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 





____in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 





hundred and thirty- 





Clerk of the Appellate Court 
(73815—5M—2-32) 207 





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( see Fro) pwr f 
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Paso) wbaltogg h aa pane 





AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 


Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, tne 2nd day of February, in 


the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Tllinois 


present -—— The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 


Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 
Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, Suetice.) O O I. aie G I 3° 


JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk. 


RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. 





BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 


APR 1 4 1937 the opinion of the Gourt was filed in the Clerk's 


Pifice of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 


nv? ee 3 


gb. boS, pdt, Gydberes- wo pena ster wa) By 


To; both Aud. ants bagged? stoce 
Wa: 


@ taiwdcid broad: 


Yai! 


Sth adiwees: timo kloy at neig his 


j 





Gen. No. 9191 Agenda No. 21 


IN THE APPELIATS COURT OF ILLINOIS, 
SECOND DISTRICT 
February Term, A.D. 1937. 
P. J. Corlin 
(Bertha R. Kramer, 
Appellant) Appeal from Circuit Court 
Vs. of Kenkakee County. 

Arthur anderson, et al., 

Appellees. 
HUFFMAN - Pede 

On January 7, 1933, appellant, P. J. Corlin, filed his suit 
in foreclosure against appellees to foreclose a trust deed securing 
a note of one thousand dollars. Arthur Anderson and wife owned 
certain lots in the village of Bradley. There were taxes due against 
them and the owners destred to repair the buildings thereon. Anderson 
approached Corlin for the above loan. The loan was made under date 
of May 28, 1925, payable intwo years with interest at seven per cent., 
and the trust deed executed by Anderson and wife as security therefor. 

When the suit in foreclosure was filed by Corlin, Anderson and 
wife answered, admitting the execution of the note and trust deed, and 
that Corlin was the holder and owner thereof, as alleged by him in his 
-bill. They filed their crogss-bill setting up usury, charging that 
Corlin advanced to them on saidloan only the sum of $800 and retained 
the sum of $200 for the making thereof. Appellees alleged that they 
had paid to Corlin more than was due on the loan. 

Follwwing the filing of the cross-bill by the Andersons, Corlin 
filed an answer thereto in which he set up that he was only the 
nominal holder of the note, that he held same as agent for Bertha R. 
Kramer, and denying that he advanced only $800 upon the loan. Bertha 
R. Kramer filed her petition to be substituted for Corlin as complain- 
ant. This was done and the pleadings amended accordingly. The cause 
was referred to a Master, who found that Anderson received but $800 


on the loan; that there was due to Bertha R. Kramer the sum of $105.64 





LS .of abmega 


(ATOUISET TO TAVOD STAMIEITA me ut bs 
_ MOmnvera qopme 
veer Ca asset vrsusdst 
“méltoy ib 64 
,  gNemsty .f opabemart 
tue) tivorld mott Iseqqa (taslleqqa — wy 
5Yim00 eeaslcieX To ok giggle 
gels ts foatsba, witta 
waoei tea, 

ot ee aan 

tive afd bet? ,atlvod’.L «1 ,tmslleyqs SSCL .Y yrsiasL oO: 
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for money advanced to redeem from tax sales and for insurance; that 
the $800 had bem overpaid $8.53; finding that Bertha R. Kramer was 
not entitled to any interest; and recommending the application of the 
money in the hands of the receiver to the payment of certain claims 
of judgment creditors, with which we are not concerned in this appeal. 
The objections to the Master's report were overruled end permitted 

to stand 2s exceptions thereto in the trial court. The trial court 
subsequently entered its decree finding the amount of money in the 
hands of the receiver, ordering that Bertha R, Kramer be paid her 
claim in full as recommended by the Master, and that the balance be 
divided among the judgment creditors in conformance with the 

Master's report. 

It appears fromthe testimony of Anderson that he received only 
$800 from Corlin upon the loan; that Corlin retained the other $200 
for his fees and commission in making same; thet upon an attempted 
renewal of the loan, Corlin demanied an additional “200 as his fees 
for such renewal, which Anderson refused to pay. Anderson states 
he dealt with no one except Corlin, in the negotiations carried on 
with respect to the loan. Mr. Corlin insisted that Anderson received 
a thousand dollars; that he was in very bad financial condition and 
there was so much hazard connected with the loan that Anderson could 
not get anybody else to make it. He states that, "He took a chance 
on it." He insists that he made tne loan as agent for Mrs. Kramer; 
and that he paid the money to Anderson irleash. 

After a review d the record we are not disposed to disturb 
the finding of the court. The decree herein is affirmed. 


Decrees affirmed. 


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STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT fs I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 


In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 





_____in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 





hundred and thirty- 








Clerk of the Appellate Court 
(73815—5M—8-82) ap07 









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AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 


Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 2nd day of February, in 
the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Jllincis: 


Present -- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 


Hone FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 


Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, Justice. 
Wak a 
JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk. 29 O Tek. Ok 


RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. 


——— ee 
Se eS a 


BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 


NADP 7 
Poe hea) the opinion of the Court was filed in the Clerk's 


Fil i\ 


Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 


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Gen. No. 9199 Agenda No. 27 
In the Appellate Court of Illinois 
Second District 
February Term, A. D. 1937 
George Leonard, 
Appellant, 
vs. Appeal from the CountyvCourt 
George Schroeder, doing business of Lake County 
as North Shore Neon Sign Company, 


Appellee, 


HUFFMAN - P. d. 

This was a trial of the rights of property. Appellant owned 
a restaurant together with James Alexander, Anthony Zannis, and 
George Scoofakes. On May 18, 1934, he conveyed his interest in 
said restaurant to Alexander and Zannis. The business was then 
operated by the three remaining partners. On July 23, 19354, 
an ihdebtedness to appellee gwose pursuant to the purchase of an 
electric sign for the regtaurant. She At the time appellant sold 
his interest in the restaurant, two of the partners owed him $2500. 
Five Hundred Dollars was paid upon this indebtedness. About three 
weeks after the sale of his interest in the business, the third 
partner borrowed $750 from appellant for the purpose of remodeling 
the restaurant and incorporating the partnership. On June 19, 1934, 
the partnership was incorporated under the name of the Airline Cafe 
and Restaurant, Incorporated. The corporation consisted of sixty 
shares of common stock. The partnership put no money into the 
corporation, and divided up the sixty sheres of stock according to 
their mutual agreement. The partners continued thereafter to conduct 
the business at the same place, using the same fixtures and equipmamt. 

On September 11, 1934, the corporation by resolution authorized 


and directed the execution to appellant of a chattel mortgage on 





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the fixtures and equipment, in the sum of $2750, represented by 
the £2000 which remained due upon the $2500 indebtedness, and the 
$750 which appellant loaned the partners about three weeks efter 
he sold out to them. Pursuant to this resolution, a chattel 
mortgage was executed on September 11, 1954, in favor of appellant, 
to secure the above indebtedness, payable at the rate of $50 per 
month, The mortgage covered the electric sign purchased from 
appellee. The sign was not paid for andaavpellee recovered a 
judgement against the partners for the purchase price thereof. 

On Augast 7, 1936, appellee caused an execution to issue on its 
judgment. Pursuant thereto, the sheriff on August 8, 1935, lewied 
on the fixtures and equipment. Appellant filed notice of claim 
with the sheriff, to the property levied upon, and trial was had 
before the Judge of the County Court of Lake County. The court 
found in favor of appellee, and appellant brings this appeal. 

A corporation usually has the same power as ea netural person, 
to mortgage property as security for any debt which it may lawfully 
contract. Like other mortgages, there must be a consideration 
therefor. Appellant at the trial was represented by Mr. Populotrum, 
It appears that the trialcurt was not satisfied with eppellant's 
proof, and so indicated at the close of appellant's case. The 
court offered appellant the opportunity to re-open his case, where- 
upon appellant re-called Scoofakes to the stand, and again rested. 
The court again indicated to appellant that in his opinion the proof 
wes unsatisfactory to sustain his claim, and for a third time per- 
mitted appellant to re-open his case, whereupon Mr. Populorum again 
recalled Mr. Scoofakes. At the finel couclusion, the trial court 
stated he had endeavored to afforé every lattitude to appellant in 
order that his rights might be protected. The court found that the 
evidence failed to sustain appellant's claim as against appellee. 

From an examination of the record, we are of the opinion the 
conclusion reached by the trial court was gust and proper. 


Judgement Affirmed. 


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3 


STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT fs I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Ato pellatem © onmignata Ojuuanyel itl sess en CL ALY NO 
_CCC“‘(NC_in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 


hundred and thirty- 











Clerk of the Appellate Court 


(73815 —5M—8-82) eBRo7 


























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AT A THRM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 
Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the and day of February, in 
the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Illinois: 


Present -—- The Hon. BIAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 
Hon. FRANKLIN R,. DOVE, Justice. 
Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, Justice. 


On eR { 
JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk. 2 my G ee O 1 4 


RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. 


— — —— 


BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit; On 
A 102 : 
APR 14 1937 the opinion of the Court was filed in the Clerk's 


Office of said Court, in the worde and figures following, to-wit: 









































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Gen. No. 9116 Agenda No. l. 


IN THE 
APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS 
SECOND DISTRICT 


October Term, A.D. 1936 


Michael Graf, 
Plaintiff (Appellee) Appeal from Gircuit 
vs. Court, DuPage County. 
Edward Kearny, Jr., 
Defendant (Appellant) 


WOLFE - J. 

Michael Graf started suit in the Circuit Court of DuPage 
County, against Edward Kearns, Jr., for damages he sustained when 
struck by an automobile driven by the said Edward Kearns, Jr. The 
declaration consists of two counts. The first count, after des- 
cribing the place of the accident, alleges that the plaintiff was 
exercising all due care and caution for his own safety; that the 
defendant negligently and carelessly operated his said automobile 
at an unreasonable rate of speed, and without giving any warning 
of his approach, or signal of any kind; that he failed to use 
reasonable precaution to avoid injuring persons upon the street, 
and that by reason of such carelessness and negligence, the auto- 
mobile struck the plaintiff, who was thereby injured. The second 
count was practically the same as the first, with the exception 
that in the second, the plaintiff charged the defendant with wilful 
and wanton misconduct. The case was submitted to the Court without 
a jury. At the close of the plaintiff's case, the defendant's 
counsel entered a motion to find the defendant not guilty on each 
of the counts. The Court overruled the motion, as to the first 
count, and took the second one under advisement. The defendant 
then offered evidence and at the close of his evidence renewed his 


motion to find the defendmt not guilty. The Court overruled the 


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—2- 
motion. The Court found the issues in favor of the defendant, so 
far as the second count of the petition was concerned, since he had 
not been proven guilty of wilful and wanton conduct in the operatim 
of his automobile. The Court found the issues in favor of the plam- 
tiff on the first count of his petition and assessed damages for the 
plaintiff for $5,000. Judgment was entered upon this finding, and it 
is from this judgment that the case is brought to this Court on appeal. 

The record shows that the accident happened at the intersection 
of Roosevelt Road and West Street, in the residential portion of the 
City of Wheaton, Illinois. At the time of the accident, Roosevelt 
Road was under construction, being changed from a two lane to a four 
lane highway. Roosevelt Road was posted with signs warning motorists 
that the road was under construction, and was to be travelled at the 
driver's own risk. The accident happened about ten o'clock at night, 
on February 20, 1933. The plaintiff and his wife had been to visit 
a neighbor, and were on their way home, walking on the west side of 
West Street. Because of the repairs being made on Roosevelt Road, there 
were some planks laid across the traffic lane on said street for 
pedestrians to walk upon when cpjossing the street. Mrs. Graf preceded 
her husband and safely crossed the street on these planks. As Michael 
Graf, the plaintiff, was crossing on said planks, he was stmuck by the 
automobile of the defendant and injured. 

Michael Graf testified, that as he was approaching Roosevelt 
Road, he looked east and saw no car coming; that he crossed the north 
lane of traffic on Roosevelt Road and then again looked to the east, 
and saw the defendant's car approaching, at a distance which he 
estimated to be betwem 250 and 300 feet; that he and his wife then 
started across the two south traffic lanes of Roosevelt Road; that 
he got within about three or four feeé of the south side of Roosevelt 
Road and was struck and injured by the defendant's automobile. 

Mrs. Graf, the wife of the plaintiff, testified to the surrounding 
conditions of the intersection of Roosevelt Road and West Street; 
that she saw defendant's car approaching until it reached the inter- 


section; that the car was going fast and she called to her husband, 


sis 


i oa ,tasbaeteb edd to tovst ai aeweat edt Davot txvod edT .mottom 
bed sd sonte ,bemteomoo asw noititeq edt to saves baoosea edt a8 TST 
t roftstego eft at tvoubaoo sotasw Daa IutLiw te yiling aevorg maeed ton 
| -ntsiqg sdt to tovst ai asyeet edd bmsot trv0od edt .slidonotys etd to 
| edt sot eegemeb beaesaes bus nofttteq etd to tavoo taxrit edt ao Tris 
tit bas ,gaibatt aidt soqu betetme esw snomgbuL .000,0$ rot tittatslq 
| -iseqqs mo tiwod atdt ot tdguotd ai easo ont gadd tnoughbut etdt mott et 
noitoserstni sit ts benecqsd tmebioos edt tedt awodé Broos: sAT 
edt to moittog Istimebiact edd mi ,teett@ tesW bus bsofl tlevesoos to 
tievesooh ,émebioos edt to omit edd tA .@liomtill wictee dW to yt#o 
xt0% 2 ot ensl owt 8 niott begasdo gated ,sottourdanmoo tebay asw bsofl 


ataitosom gointew angie diiw betacog asw Deol tLoeveeoof vewdgid eset 





edt ts belfevsext sd ot asw bas ,noltonxtanoa tebay asw bsot edt tedt 
| dgta ts doolo'o ast tyods Deasqgsa taebloos edt. .tait owe atzevizo 
: ¢ieiv.ot seed bed .etiw aid bas itltatelg edt, .ceel ,OS. Yiaurdet, £0 
to-ebte teow odd so goidisw ,omod ysw.ttedt oo srew bas, .xoddgten s 
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| tot ¢ectta bisa so east oftisit edt aaotos bisl exasigq eae, etew 
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| ent yd aoomte sew od ,etnsiq Disa no grteaors ssw ,liitaisla edd, tex 
| bow hal bus dnsdneteb edt to elidomogus 
-dieveacod, gnidosoiggs esw od as tedt. boititeed isip Lesdolu ... 

déton odd bessoro end tsdt pgnimoo ts0.0n wse bas tase bexool ed bso 

,tess sdt ot boaool nisys medt bas bao tieveaooh mo oiliasxt. to, easel 
| od dotdw eomatetbh 2 ts ,goidosotqqa ts0 a'tashmeted oft. wse, bas 
nent eliw ald bus ed tact j;toet 008 bas 03S mewited ed, ot botamiteas 





| tadt jbsol tLeveacof to asmsl olthext ditvoa owt eit eeox0s betrste 
ilevesooh to ebte dévoe odd to deat avot to candid tuods mid¢iw top ef 





elidomotue a'imsbasteb edt yd beautat bas douste asw bas beso 
gulbuvotive sdd of beititesd ~ititatelq edt to etiw odd, hetp,..et 

jtootte taeW bas bach tleveaoofi to sottoeatetal edt to,anoitibnoo — . 

—todat edt bedoset fi Uktnu saidesorggs teo altasbacteh wse ede tadt — 


~basdand tsd ot belIso oda bus test gatog asw tso odt tadt pro ltooa 





== 
"iiichael those people are going wrong, like as if they were crazy." 
Mrs. Graf further testified that she did not see the car strike her 
husband, but heard it; that the car travelled about 50 feet after it 
struck the plaintiff; that it ran upon the bank on the south side of 
the lane of traffic, where the wheel marks were plainly visible in 
the snow. 

The defendant and his two sisters and a young man, Joseph 
Surkamer, had been to Schiller Park to practice for a play, and they 
were returning home in the car of Edward Kearns, Jr., who with his 
sister, Anna, was riding in the front seat, and LauraKearns and Mr. 
Surkamer in the rumble seat. Edward Kearns, Jr., testified that he 
was driving the car and that he saw Mr. and Mirs. Graf as they started 
across the street at the crossing; that Mrs. Graf went straight across 
and Mr. Graf hesitated three times before starting across; that as he 
approached the intersection of Roosevelt Road and West Street, he was 
driving his car at a rate of speed of approximately 25 miles an hour; 
that as he approached the intersection, he put on his brakes; that he 
did this tite times; that Mr. Graf started across the street and he 
again put on his brakes at the intersection; that the car skidded across 
West Street and about 10 feet after the car struck Mr. Graf. Anna 
Kearns' testimony corroborated her brother's, especially as to the mte 
of speed and the application of the brakes, and the hesitancy of Mr. 
Graf just prior to, and at the time of the accident. Laura Kearns and 
Joseph Surkamer were both called, and in their evidence they say that 
they were in the rumble seat and did not see the accident. They testified 
as to the position of the car when it came to a stop after it had 
struck Mir. Graf, and they estimated the distance to be 10 feet from 
where Mr. Graf was lying. 

We have not attemped to detail all of the evidence as produced by 
the witnesses in this case, but like all other contested cases, there is 
a wide variance betwem testimony of the witnesses for the plaintiff and 
those for the defendant. The trial court had the advantage of seeing 


and hearing these different witnesses as they testified, and to observe 


Se er 











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| 
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gaiyl asw tsi) -tMetedw 


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guieea te egstasvbe edd bad tavoo Isind sit .tasbasteh edt tot ssedd 
evisedo o¢ bos ,bSettitset yeodt es sensentinw tnétettib saedt goitesd Sas 


peee but et 


hn 


their manner and demeanor while on the witness stand, and is in 
a much better position than a Court of Review to weight the evidence. 
In the late case of Hall vs. Pittenger, 365 Ill. 135, in the syllabus 
of the case, it is stated: "The finding of the Chancellor who heard 
the evidence in open court will not be distumbed, unless manifestly 
and palpably wrong, or unless his conclusions are manifestly erroneous; 
and this is true even though the Supreme Court might be inclined to 
find otherwise had it been in the position of the trial court." 

It is our conclusion in this case that the plaintiff made 
out a prima facie case; and that the trial court concluded that the 
plaintiff's witnesses were more credible than those of the defendant, 
and found the issues in favor of the plaintiff. We cannot say that 
this judgment is against the manifest weight of the evidence. 

The judgment of the trial court is hereby affirmed. 


Judgment Affirmed. 


=—)- wankd [ended 


af af bas onseta eanat ie edt mo olidw Tomsemso bas sommes thet 
»sonmebive odd ddyiew ot weives ‘to das0d & asdt nottteoq rotted dows s 
wudellye ent at ,dél LIT daé rogaedé 4 -av [isi Teo saso otel edt aT 
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tedé yee tonmso ow Tiitatsl¢ edt to movet at aeuaad odd bast bas ; 


sonsbive euld to ti igtew deetinsn was tan iege et trompout ande 


shou tt ts vdsred at #us09 istxd est to tromsout edt 


bewrlTtA tmemebut 


—— 


SECOND DISTRICT I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 


STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

8S 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause. 


of record in my office. 


In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 





_in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 





hundred and thirty- = 








Clerk of the Appellate Court 
(73815—5M—3-32) «3307 


a tal 





















Re ee aay EY PR iste Pin it 


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ital of Jtootedt Ime ban abrostt ott 3 Lo wont oath fu - 

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; - ae + 5 iia pen 











eke uae 


: : Ce a, ge 4 
hime to lay vg ead ihe ‘fire hata rot jon aera 7 stort vatonn 
Decree na Pers) 


caver he paral? aro: reer 450 te er dé 4 








A ee en cc dei ere 


“raed siatthag A satya ‘ 








AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 


Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the and day of February, in 
the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


within and for the Second District of the State of Illincis: 


Present —- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 
Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 
Hon. FRED 3. WOLFE, Justic 
JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk. “9 9 OI A 6 Gal 4° 


RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. 


ce 
SS a 


BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit; On 


APR I 4 1937 the opinion Of the Court was filed in the Clerk%s 


Office of said Court, in the worde and figures following, to-wit: 











an if 


<PH000, PEAMRTTA mat 7 cee, A, Th 


bid at (made Yo" tb nds ag 








Havoory daa it. bas 





“pest Joist 








ih saat ay 





i 





General No. 9181 Agenda 13. 
IN THE 
APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS 
SECOND DISTRICT 


February Term, A.D. 1937. 


Flora Kirby, Executrix of Last Will-and 
Testament of Jaues J. Kirby, deceased, 
etc., (Martin Dooley, Successor to J. ER. 
MeDermott, Receiver). 
Appeilent Appeal from the 
Circuit Gourt of 
VS. Kankakes County, 
Illinois. 
Mack Shrontz, Nellie Shrontz, Joseph Tolson, 
Clerk of the Circuit Court of Kankskee 
County and successor in trust J.J. Kirby, 
déceased, Annie C. Paradis, Wilbur King, 
Ida Shrontz, Orland Goble, Kethryn Goble, 
U. W. Deliere and C. ¢. Peterson, Doing 
business ag Deliere and Peterson, 
Appellees. 
WOLFE; J. 
Flora Kirby, executrix of the Last Will and Testament of James 
J. Kirby, deceased and J. E. McDermott, receiver of the First 
National Bank of Momence, Illinois, filed a suit in the Circuit 
Court of Kankakedcounty to foreclose two mortgages. Their complaint 
alleges that Mack Shrontgz and Nelle Shrontz on December 5, 1921, 
were justly indebted to the First National Bank of liomence, Illinois, 
an the swa of $3,000, and had executed and delivered to said bank, 
three promissory notes, each in the sum of $1,000; that said notes 
were made payable to Mack Shrontz and by hinfendorsed and delivered 
to the said bank; that the said Mack Shrontz and Nelle Shrontsz 
executed and delivered to said bank, a trust deed of even date, to 
secure the payment of seid notes; that the same was properly recorded, 
etc. answers were filed by Mack and Nelle Shrontz, and also sowe 
mechanics lien claimants which are not material to the issues involved 
in this appeal. 
The Court heard the evidence, and entered a deeree which found 
the facts to be as alleged in the complaint. Part of the decree is 
as follows: "Thé Mack and Nelle Shrontz executed and delivered to 


said bank trust deed of even date which was duly acknowledged and 





.8L sbaega ss  £8L8 som Leremep 
aHT ul | 7 ERO 
BIOMIIT YO PAVOO ATAGINIIA ey om 

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eorsiney | to txy0d tivorid edd to Axel 
VITA .4.L tavtt mi togeaeooue bas ytnyod — 
.Brit wwdliw ,etbstsd .0 oltnna ,besseosh 
eeldo) ayxdted ,eldop basixO ,xtmoria sbI 
griog ,mopreted .0 .0 bas ezeiled .W .U 
loaTeted das ome sie as vesateud 
,2aelfeqqa 


Sy UOW 
| Bons to tagusdee? bos ILiW teed edt To xistunexe Vor led stolt 
vanli ead io revises: ,itomtedom, a a A ‘hae beaseoeb cca ob 
‘tivoxto edt ai tiva s betht patomi tlt somemoM to dmsd Ssqoitsi. 
tnisiqnoo tied? .asgsgttom owt saoLostot of viawooperernax Yo ta09 
f8@L ,o tedaeoed so adaotde eileli bes stnordé dosé tadd aepefis 
akon kl? ~2ONemoM to dnsd Lame tsi tariy odd of betdebnt Yiteut stew 
eined bisa ot betevifed bas beduoexe bad bas ,000, 8% to sua adé ak 
aotoa bisa tsdt ;000 Le Yo mya edt af dose aoton Yrosalmorg eexdt 
betevileh bas bearobashuid vd bas staotié Aosl of eldsysq eben oie 
xtaoule elicl bus staord& aos biee edt tadé itned bise edt gail 
ot s9t8b neve te beeb teuit s lnad bise ar bereviteb bas boduoexe 
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beviowat aoueal edt ot stredsu vom ota doldw atasmislo aeil eotasiosm 
fseqgs, aidt at 
bavot do Law setoeb 6 bexetae bas vomabive edd bused Pxu000 oa? 
si sexoeb edt to fist .talsiquoe edd al begelis es od ot stost edt 
of berovileb bas bessuoexe staonle ellel baa Koei Tate sawoLtot as 
bas begbs Iwonios vied asw y aoe sb a9v9 0 beeb seus ned ae 


=3=— 
on October 23, 1914, recorded with recorder, Kankakee County, 
Book 298, Page 333, conveying south half Block 50 excepting 
south 100 feet; that MeDermott as receiver is the holder and owner 
of one of said notes; that said bank afterwards sold, assigned 
and delivered one of said notes to Wilbur King, the holder and 
owner and one to ida Shrontz, the holder and owner." ***** "The 
Ceurt finds that nothing has been paid on the $1,000 note held by 
McDermott and there is now due thereon $1,270.00. Nothing has 
been paid on $1,000 note held by Ida Shrontz ana there is now cue 
thereon $1,270. Nothing has bem paid on the $1000 note held by 
King and there is due thereon $1,279. Thset because of nonpayment 
property has become forfeited." ** "It is ordered that Mack and 
Nelle Shrontz pey within ten days to *** MicDermott receiver, 
#1,270, to Ida Shrontz, $1,270 and to Wilbur King $1,279 with 
interest from date until paid. That $150 be allowed as solicitor's 
fees, $12.50 for abstract fees. That in default of said payments 
the said premises or so much thereof as may be sufficient to 
realize the amount due to plaintiffs and the defendants, Paradis, 
King, and ghrontz be sold at public vendue for cash to highest anc 
best bidder by Benjamin F. Gower, Special Master-in-Chancery who 
shall give bond for $1,000 with sureties to be approved by Court, 
said sele to be held on a short day to be fixed by said Master 
for cash in hand on date of sale and that said Master proceed 
according to law and that this case stand awaiting the bringing 
in of report of said Special Master." 

After the Court entered its decree, Martin Dooley, successor 
to J. &. McDermott, receiver of saic Bank, filedsmotion on July 
22, 1936, complaining that the proceedings were not in eonformity 
with the law or facts in the case and moved that the decree be 
set aside. The principal complaints were that the Court erred 
in finding that Mack and Nelle Shrontz were indebted to the Bank 
and had executed the note and mortgage, and had delivered the 
same to the Bank, and that the Bank had sold two of the notes to 
King and $@am Ida Shrontzg. The motion further alleges that Wilbur 





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galtqeoxe 0& Aoolt ifed dtuoe gaiyevnoo ,d6& egsd ,BCR Atood 

tanwo bas teblod edd af tevtecet ag tromredoM tsdd ;tee% OOL dtuoa 





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bas toblod edt .yath twdltW of aeton bisa to eno bexsvileb bas 
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eub won ai.euend bas stnotde sbI yd bled ston 000.19 m0 bag asd 
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dtiw @fS,.f% anit wdliw ot bas OF, 18 yatmorde abI oF OFS 8 
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" totes istoeqe ‘bise* to “Sxoger to ‘nt 
toaesooue ve Loo aideaN oeTosh ‘adi borssas ‘Pied edt te winter 








: ylut no aot ongbeLit insel bisa to ‘sevisos: ‘ stoometion ‘a sto of 
Aves we * hus - 

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golngsins 
ed eoxoeb et tedt bevom bas eeso ed al edoat 40 wal odd Adie 

; Lat ets ort 

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mudiiw tadé aozelis xedtust nottom edt “lstaoxae ‘eb! atid ei gala 





-3- 
King and Ida Shrontz are claiming preference over the receiver 
by reason of the alleged sale and assignment of said notes by the 
bank, and the receiver offered to present documentary evidence to 
show that said notes held by King and Ida Shrontz were not purchased 
from the said bank. This motion was denied. 

fhe appellants states thet the property sold for $2,631.04; 
thet the Court ordered the claim of Ida Shrontz and Wilbur King 
paid in full, which would leave only $82.04 for payment on the 
appellant's claim. We find nothing in the record which shows that 
this property had bem sold. The decree finds that the property 
shall be sold for césh, and that the Master proceed according to 
law, and the case await the bringing in of the report of the said 
Master. Whether the appellant is in a position to urge the error 
assigned, namely, that the decree does not follow the proof in the 
bill, or whether the proof is sufficient to sustain these allegas 
tions, ssems to us to be immaterial, for the Court in his decree 
properly found that the debt then owing by the Shrontzes to each 
of the note holders, were the sane with the exception of King, 
which the appellee admits is an error. WNowethere in the abstract 
of record does it appear that the Court entered any order that the 
proceeds of the said sale should be distributed contrary to the 
rule, as laid down in the case of Domeyer vs. O'Connell, 364 I11l. 
467. ‘The appellee in his brief and argument admits that this case 
should be governed by the rules as announced by Domeyer vs. O'Connell, 
and that King and Ida Shrontz should have no priority over the 
notes held by the receiver of the closed bank. No doubt, when the 
proceeds of the sale are reported to the Court to be distributed 
among the different note holders, the Court will make such orders 
as are just, legal and equitable. 

In the plaintiff's statement of the case, it is alleged that 
the Court erred in finding that there is $1,279 due to the appellee, 
Wilbur King, and claims that the amount should have bem $1,270, 
the same as Ida Shrontz' claim and the appellant's. This is con- 


ceded to be an error by the appellee, Wilbur King. This question 


tevisoce: edt Isvo sonststerg gtimtels exs staotde ebl bas yaty 


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_ sbeineb asw nottom aidT  .tasd oise,; ent mort 

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git w0oliW bus atnoxd@ ebl to misfo eit bexebte txved ett; dedt 
edt ao tuemyec 10%. 20.88% vino avsel biuow dotdw .iiut at bieg 
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eeso eit dedt atimbs tasmuyre bas Teind eid af selieqqs eat, .» TOs 
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one revo yiitoltxg on sved bivode etmonde ebl, bas gtit tad? bas 

edt sodw ,tduob of .dmsd besolo ed¢ to tevieoex eda yd bled aston 


betudintaitb ed ot tuvod sat o¢ botxoqet, ats else edt to, abeopotq 


arebto dove exsu iLiw tuyod edt. ,eteblod eotom snezetiio. sid. gone: 

| oidetivps brs lage .teut ors as 
decd begsifs at tf ,9aso edt Io tneustade el tittatslq edd nt. 

,slleqqe edit of ond OYS,LR eal etedd tadd gotbait.ai beits sawod edt) 

OVS, L$ med eved bivoda tnuoms.edt ded? autelo das; .gatX tod lsh, 

smog af ain? ..aléagifeggs sidt bag also 'génomda sbl 26 omse odd, 

soltaeuxp als? «gait mudliW ,selleqgs edt. yd torts. .as .2dcot imeal 





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-4- 


is not argued by the appellant, and under our rules of Court, is 
considered waived, but the appellee has consented to remit this 
amount of $9, which he condedes is an error. It is therefore 
ordered, that the appellee, Wilbur King, file a remittitur of §9 
in this Court within 10 days after receiving notice of the filing 
of this opinion. 

We find no reversible errer in this case and when the 
Tremittitur is filed es provided, then the judgment of the trial 
court shall be affirmed. 


Judgment affirmed. 


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STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT i I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Ilinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 


_in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 








hundred and thirty- 








Clerk of the Appellate Court 
(73815—5M— 3-82) oe333p07 






i AE sal 4 ee oe 
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ad aN ik : "y os , 
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AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 
Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 2nd day of February, in 


the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and fom the Second District.of the State of Tllinois: 


Present —- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 
Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 


Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, Justice. 


Clerk. a! in 
RP be fa f fe | A 


JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, 
6} & ®, @ 4 | I 7 y 
RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. Fad 5 WU Lelhe UL 


3 


———— 


BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 


APR 14 Wo 
Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 


097 
the opinion of the Court was filed in the Clerk's 











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General No. 9184 Agenda 16. 
In the Appellate Court of Illinois 
Second District 
February Term, A. D. 1937 
Virginia Warren, 
Plaintiff-Appellant, 


Appeal from the Circuit Court 
vs. 


of Lake County 
City of Waukegan, a municipal 
corporation, 


Def endant-Appellee, 


WOLFE-J. 

Virginia Warren started suit for damages against the City 
of Waukegan, for injuries she sustained when she fell over a 
water pipe in a public street of the City of Waukegan. The 
first four paragraphs of the plaintiff's complaint is as follows: 

"1. That on the 20th day of January, A. D. 1934, and prior 
thereto the defendant was a Municipal Corporation. 

"2. That as such corporation the defendant kept, maintained 
and controlled public highways and sidewalks in the City of 
Waukegan for the use of the public. 

"3) That it became and was the duty of the defendant to 
exercise ordinary care to keep said streets, h&ghways and side- 
walks used by the public in reasonably safe condition. 

"4. That the defendant disregarded its duty in that behalf, 
and negligently, carelessly and improperly used, kept, maintained, 
Managed, supervised, operated and controlled a certain highway 
known as Henry Place in the City of Waukegan, and the public side- 
walk and parkway in a dangerous condition, in that: 

"(a) The said defendant suffered and permitted a certain 
stationary object to be and remain in an upright position upon 
and along a certain parkway upon and along the highway aforesaid, 
thereby creating a source of danger at, near, or in front of, to-wit, 


1510 Henry Place which said parkway was a part and parcel of said 











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public highway and public sidewalk used by the public in general; 

"(b) That said defendant suffered and permitted a certain 
water pipe upon and along said parkway used by the public in general 
to be and remain upon aid along the dertain parkway between the side- 
walk and the street proper which the said defendant knew or by the 
exercise of ordinary care would have known, would be the cause of 
tripping pedestrians or those who were walking to and from the 
street ahd their homes or sidewalk; 

"(c) The said defendant knew or by the exercise of ordinary 
care would have known that it was &me customary for motorists to stop 
cars at, near, or adjoining public sidewalks upon public highways 
and walking to the sidewalk it would be hecessary to cross a certain 
parkway supervised, maintained and controlled by the said defendant, 
and it became and was the duty of the defendant to exercise ordinary 
care not to permit any object, pipe or pillar to be and remain in 
an upright position so as not to subject those who were walking 
across said parkway to trip, stumble, or fall, and the defendant 
in violation of said duty notwithstanding said knowledge suffered 
and permittedsa certain object or pipe to be and remain in an 
upright position upon and along sa&d parkway aforesaid, thereby 
creating a source of danger.” 

The plaintiff then avers that on the date and place aforesaid, 
while crossing the said parkway, from the street to her home, 
after sunset, and while using all due care and caution for her 
own safety, and as a direct and proximate result of the negligence 
of the defendant as herein charged, she was caused to, and did, 
trip, stumble, and fall, whereby she was seriously injured, etc. 

She claims damages in the sum of $15,000. In answer to this 
complaint, the defendant filed its answer, which consists of a 
general denial of the allegations in the complaint. The case was 


heard before a jury and at the conclusion of the plaintiff's 


-fH+ 


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evidence, the defendant entered a motion for a directed verdict 
in its favor. The court instructed the jury to find the issues 
for the defendant. The jury so found, and a judgment was then 
entered by the court on this verdict of the jury. It is from 
this judgment that this appeal is prosecuted. 

The only question presented to this court is: "Did the 
court err in directing a verdict in favor of the defendant?" 

It is stipulated that the place where the accident occurred was 

a public street, highway, and sidewalk of the City of Waukegan, 

and had been for more than five years prior to the date of the 
plaintiff's action; that the parkway inside of the said road, or 
street, was a city street and public highway; that the said street 
extended from sidewalk to sidewalk, including the parkway mentioned, 
and that inside of the parkway was located the object or pipe 
mentioned in the pleading. 

The evidence shows that the plaintiff resided at 1510 Henry 
Place, where she had lived for not quite tvo months. There are 
two entrances to the house -- one at the side, and one at the 
front. The front door faces the east, and the side door faces 
the south. In front of the house there was a sidewalk and beyond 
that a parkway, and in between the sidewalk and the street, in 
the parkway, there was a water shut-off pipe, about 33 inches in 
diameter and standing about nine inches above the ground. Mrs. 
Warren testified that prior to January 20, 1954, she had never 
used the front way, but always used the side door that faced 
towards the alley, and thet they always drove the car up to this 
door; thet she had never seen ahy pipe on the ground in the park- 
way; that prior to January 20, 1934, she was in good health. 

_ Mrs, Warren further testified that on the night of January 
20, 1934, she had been out in the car with her husband and came 
home and got out at the front entrance; that she stepped from 
the car which was parked along the curb; that as she walked 


towards her house, she stumbled and fell over this pipe and was 


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injured. She then described her injuries. 

Mr. Arthur Kennedy testified that he had lived at 1504 
Henry Place, Waukegan, for two years, and in that neighborhood 
for quite a number ofyears, end that the pipe in questidn had 
been in the same position for five years or more. Mr. Henry B. 
Bleck, City Mngineer of the City of Waukegan, Illinois, testified 
to the size ahd location of thisbox or pipe. He designated it 
as "a cast-iron adjustable shut-off box", or "curb box", placed 
there for the purpose of controlling the water thet enters the 
building at 1510 Henry Place. If the rent was not paid, the 
city would use this box to shut off the water. He testiffed that 
there was no reason at all why the box should extend above the 
ground or could not be level with the ground, or practically so. 
This evidence is not disputed. 

The motion for the directed verdict does not specify on 
what grounds the inmtruction was given. We have no means of 
ascertaining the reason why the court gave this instru ction. 
From an examination of the pleadings and the evidence, it is our 
conclusion that the plaintiff made out a prima facié case, and 
tffe case should have been submitted to the jury for its consideration. 
The evidence clearly shows thet Mrs. Warren had no knowledge that 
there was a dangerous obstruction in the street; that she fell 
as she was walking on the city property and was severely injured; 
and that this obstruction had been in the street five years or more. 

The plaintiff does not charge that the city placed this ob- 
struction in the street, but does charge that it suffered and 
permitted the pipe to be there for a long period of time in a 
dangerous position in a public street in the City of Waukegan, and 
that they either knew, or, by exercising ordinary care, they could 
have know that this dangerous obstruction was in the street end 
méght cause pedestrians to trip and fall over the same and thereby 
be injured. Proving that the shut-off box had been in the same 


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bos fotettwe ti-tedd sptadd aseb sud yteowe oft at doktoutte 
Bs it sult te bofieq gn0l s Tot ered od of eqkq sd? bet timid 
bos ,“sgewss te yttO ent of teorte obldseg 2 nt nottteog asotesnsh 
blyoo Yedd ,9%89 Yistibto yitetetexe yd po (wea tot te vyeds sadd 
bos testte oft at aew noitenttado asOvegdad “tit todd fron evad — 
Bi. vdetsdt dae ombe odt seve fiat bas ghad ws “emetatesnedq ate J a 
a cath eid nk hab abd, aed tin ciaiie: otk nae le 


-5- 


position for five years or more, would be a fact for the jury to 
decide as to whether the city should have known that this obstruction 
existed in one of their public streets. The question as to whether 
the plaintiff was suilty of negligence which contributed toward 
her injury was a fact for the jury to decide. 

It is our conclusion that the trial court erred in not sub- 
mitting this case to the jury for consideration. The judgment of 
the Circuit Court of Lake County is hereby reversed and the case 
regianded. 


Reversed and Remanded. 


ae'a 


-dge ton ct hows Sivoo feta ead tart vebhuieaP the! at 
+0" apwsexaiedy ed? snottatebteanos 10% drnnn ial GY 9 ei 


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Ne 


howe dt) eateries ne ora agli fox sees HRs tating 


bat beter dh aad we Goole ihe dae hnonnt 9 fea me 


OT hy bled or beaded s 


Whi, i, 


he ae 





STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT fs I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 





Cin the year of our Lord one thousand nine 
hundred and thirty- 














Clerk of the Appellate Court 


(73815—5M—3-82) e307 





Ce 
+ 


sc 


oo ee 















thei ‘tt 


ae fd mod oh togeentt on fern feat ott ihe aoepsand alt » tad wlagneaoiarlitgsiee ka 
3 _ Asti bel Mere wreda, oat ati Sp ) 2 nial ten qt ta ada te a 


a fina yor lime arf ifn Detw ‘farted “est fou atin: sored scouted ners alee ‘ 
By oc lt ee mond J Se ee ne 4 


nla heyaauodd ase bod mie HA 18, net he een apeeen 


4 = 


tig ce 2 ee in ease 
£4 te Sie ain Nien nn 


b| : Hie stage ret ‘eoil) 4 “ule wi gees a, 
ay - + , 1 a i Pt y rs) ow we 








a Ni om 





AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 


Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 2nd day of February, in 
the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Jllincis; 


Present -——- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 


Hon. FRANKLIN R, DOVE, Justice. 





Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, Justice. 9 Q myTA & 
JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk. 


RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. 


BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 
APR 1 4 1937 the opinion of the Court was filed in the @lerk's 


Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 


Ra oe 


tt TodQ- Pest sesaae a 


souseran eat ten tees 


waned etane eeataee sem ey) wei 





General No. 9192 Agenda 22. 
IN THE 
APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS 
SECOND DISTRICT 


February Term, A. D. 1937. 


Elizabeth Marston, Administratrix of 
the Estate of Leslie Marston, Deceased, 
Plaintiff-appellant, 
Appeal from the Circuit 
VS. Court of Peoria County, 

Tllinois. 

Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad 

Company, a Corporation, 


Defendant-—Appellee. 


WOLFE, J. 

On the 4th of December, 1934, the plaintiff intestate, Leslie 
Marston, was driving a Ford truck on State Highway #97 from Roseville 
to Farmington, Illinois. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy tracks run 
north and south a short distance west of Farmington. Plaintiff 
intestate drove his truck into one of the railroad company'a trains 
which was standing across State Highway #97 at a point where the high- 
way crosses the railroad tracks. The plaintiff intestate was killed 
in the accident, and Elizabeth Merston, as administratrix of his 
estate, has brought suit in the Circuit Court of Peoria County, alleg- 
ing that it was on acount of the negligent operation of the train by 
the railroad company's employees which caused Leslie liarston's death. 

The plaintiff's complaint consisted of three counts, in which it 
describes the position of the railroad tracks and the road, and alleges 
the driving of the truck over said highway #97, and the collision of 
the truck with the train of the defendant, and further charges numerous 
acts of negligence on the part of the railroad company, which were the 
proximate cause of the injuries to plaintiff intestate. The railroad 
company filed its answer, in which it denied any and all acts of 
negligence on its part, but alleged that it was the negligence and 


carelessness on the part of Leslie Marston in approaching said orossing 


«SS sbasga - QQLe ee Levene By 
HHT “I 
GIOULIII TO THUOO FTAIIEIIA 
TOLTAT@IG Gqhoora 


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sei [oqqA-tusbas ted 


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ellivesos mock T@y yewdgih etste mo Aowsd bxot s yoivinb asw coal 
sur aaisexe siesliuit brs sotgat tind va sehen edT .atontIit modem ints ot 
‘ thitaisls \sotgninrst to taew sonstato tzode s diwoa ons deen 
aaiend @' ¥aaqnos bsotlist edd to eno otni tours eid evorb otstectat 


-fgid edt etedw sndoq s ts Yet yswigih etst@ seotas gatbaste asw fokdw 





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atd to xivéstéaiaimbs as ,moteteM déedex tia bas ,taeblood sat ak 7 

-golifs ,ytaved sitoed to tryed tivotid edt af tive tiguoxd asd «otstae ; 
ve atsté edt to noitsteqo tnegiigen sit to tay wos m0 asw tL tedt gal 


.dtseb a notareé eilesd boause dotdw aseyolqme a 'ynsqmoo baot! tex edt 





tt dotdw at ~atavoo eoxit Xo bodatenes tris lomoo alttitaisls oT i “ 
eegelis bas ,bsot edt bas edosté bsotl ist eft to aot? taog edt aedtroaeb 
‘to sotutifos edt bas (Mek yswiig td bisa revo dourt edd to gaivizb a 
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are 
edt etew dotsw Visqnos bsorl ts edd to #xeq edt co soneg igen to aos ; 


bsorltes edt .etateetat thitnisla ot aoieutat edt ‘to eauso e¢smixorg : 
gt 
to atos [fs bas vas beineb ti sobaw at ,Tewans avi peltt \itaquIOo 
Be 
bas suangitgnn edt asw ti stadt begetie tud oueg att mo ‘eonsgtigen ; 


1a Beads sie 


galasote bise gatdosotggs at sotersM eifeed to ¢zsq edt ao suencasferso 





Bas 


which was the proximate cause of plaintiff intestate's injuries and 
death. The case was tried before a jury, and at the conclusion of 
the plaintiff's evidence, the railroad company, by its attorneys, 
submitted an instruction to find the issues for the defendant. This 
motion was argued by counsel for both sides and the Court instructed 
the jury to find for the defendant, and the jury so found by their 
verdict. Judgment was entered on the verdict and the plaintiff brings 
the suit to this Court for review on appeal. 

The evidence shows that Leslie Marston and Robert McLaughlin 
left the village of Roseville about 3:30 A.M. in a Ford truck, which 
was owned by Marston's father. Their destination was a point east of 
Farmington for the purpose of getting a load of coal. As they neared 
the crossing in question, they failed to observe the train of loaded 
coal cars of the defendant, standing across and blocking the road. The 
Ford truck was driven underneath a loaded coal car and Leslie Marston 
was killed. The front end of the truck was very badly mashed. The 
windshield was driven back against the fac@ of the driver, and the truck 
was tightly wedged beneath the train. A wrecker, with the aid of 
several men, tried to pull the truck from underneath the train, but 
could not move it. A chain was procured and the engine of the train 
was brought back to the wreck and hitched to it, in an attempt to pull 
the truck out. The first chain, described as "a three inch chahn," 
broke, and they then procured a chain from the railroad engine which 
was used for pulling freight cars. This was fastened to the truck and 
engine, and the truck was finally pulled from beneath the coal car. 

fhe evidence further shows that route #97 is the ordinary paved 
highway; that west of the crossing it is level fwr several hundred 
feet, and them, as the witnesses described it, there is a slight grade 
downward for several hundred feet, and then up; that immediately west 
of the railroad track is the standard railroad crossing sign; that 500 
feet west of the crossing is the standard highway railroad crossing 
sign; that Marston was familiar with this crossing, and that he had 


driven over it dozens of times. 


wilhes 















bas aotuutal a'etstastai tiitaisIq to eauso stismixotg edt eew dose 
to moteulofoo ait ts bas ,yww, Ss stoted hbeitt 2sW. 9889, edT; teed 
,~ayentotis ati yd ,yasquoo bsorlisr edt somebive e'tifivgnisig edd 

eid? .tnsbroteb odt rot sees eit batt of nottourtant ns bet indue 
betouttent ¢iv0od edd bee eebtea,stod sot Leanvoo yd bexgis asw sottom 
atedt yd bowot oa yrut sdt bas ,tasbmetsb edd rot balt o# yut oa 
agaitd titdaisiq edt bas tolotev bat no: baxesae asw tnemgbul. sfokbasy, 
.teeqas a0 welvet not tuo) aidt o¢ tua ont 

niftigusioN tixedok Sas aotetsit oiieed tadt awoile sonsbive edT 
ee touts beet B ai .M.A 08; é twods elliveaox to egalliv ede ot 
to tese taieg s asw moftsnitash ‘leat | sodtah pith bee ve beawe: asw 
betsen yedt aA .isoo to bsol ae gaitioy ‘to: eacqtig edt tot notgntunst 
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edt -DSOT ead mrs ee aBotos gatbasta .daabae ted avd to B1s0 ‘Is08 


wee, J 3 


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ORY. gtOF a hien 


ent betean tibed YISsv ssw stows ont to bae tnox edt eet SA cow 


TL wR 
fowri eds pan revit eat to east edd fentegs tosd novinb asw biebiebne 
LSAT. AOTCR ae 


to bis adt at tw .texoemW A atstt ous sidsemed bes bow r yLicigts a, ; 
ty a8 ‘ ee 


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, boved yvussalbto oud aL = edu tsdd ‘ewoda seddust pip out . 
sac t . LG Lao Ris ae ZOoeen 


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‘ ms é i ZA Sev = 
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2 Bes ; 


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Oy sh et sale ty x 





gateaorto bsotl ist yawsty a busbasta oat at gatescze edd | to. teow Bie ; 


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semis to ‘amezoD ab xv0 pi 
: ot ati Be senda’ ; 


ei a 


Charles Reeves, a witness called on behalf 
of the plaintiff, testified that he was tie brakeman on 
the train in question, which left Canton, Illinois, 
for Farmington; thet when they got to Norris the train 
became stalled and they couldn't pull it, so they 
uncoupled a part of the train and proceeded to the 
point where the accident occurred; that there were 
44 ears in the train as it stopped near Farmington; 
that just as it stopped, he got off of the train, 
eut the air hose and lifted the pin relative to cut- 
ting the train in order to clear the crossing over 
the highway; that just as he pulled the pin to un- 
couple the train, he glanced westward and saw the 
lights and a dim outline of the approaching truck; 
that in his judgment the truck was approaching at 
the rate of 35 to 40 miles per hour; and that so 
far as he could see, it gave no indication of slow- 
ing up, but drove into the side of the train at the 
same rate of speed it had been traveling as it 
approached the train; that later he looked for skid 
marks on the pavement to see if the brakes had been 
applied hard enough to slice the wheels, but there 
were no marks to indicates that the car had skidded. 
There were other witnesses that testified to the 
position of the care; to the description of the 


paved road west of the crossing, the signs, etc. 


un 


ifsdod 10 petise agent in s qaevoss seized 





to menexetd ait asa ad todd Pettitess stittaiela oft, to. ot 


a 
a Ae LED 


toatl lt ,fotasd tiel 9 diw eo idasup at Adare, out. ald 


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yede oa ,tf Lug i 'ab yoo, yea? bes boListe PRAP SE. ved sat 


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tS Vvo gitaeora - edd xe Lo, ot nebt0 at aiert ett Leo 
tei 
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sour nitosox 8 ent to srt tivo mtb ‘s pas stdgil —” 
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ts pabtosorags aew sous ouit taompbut hye Mey tant 
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‘ ge ER RE f . Poo o RAKE wy “it ead 
bisa tot bexool on ret ol tad lakett oxi bedosotags ei 
: Aid ALD. RE somone 
no9d bert soderd ont th 288 of snomoveq edt a0 aatem 
i Ley BE RR HD, emer aus 
ered tod weissdw oie sbtte ot dgiiome brad betlaas 





Chit Corea ys REL U ys se L gpenes 
bobbie bad a ade tect etsotbat of exten of orem 
aT) sa he 


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eat te nottgtroseh oat ‘ot iexso edd ‘to nodttaog - 
i . REL AN Bd afte <a iat a 


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4- 


It is first insisted by the appellant that the Court erred in 
not permitting Marshall Kirby and A.L. Pollan to testify that 
Leslie Marston was a careful and prudent driver of an automobile. 
This offer was based on the theory that there were no eye witnesses 
to the accident, but objection was made tc this testimony by counsel 
for the railroad company, for the reason that there was an eye 
witness to the collision. They tendered the witness C. L. Reeves 
and claimed that he was an eye witness to the accident. There is 
no disagreement by counsel for appellant and appellee as to the law 
in cases of this kind, namely, that where there is no eye witness 
to an accident, then proof of the fact that the deceased was a care- 
ful and prudent driver is a circumstance for the jury to consider, to 
determine whether the deceased, at the time of the accident, was in 
the exercise of ordinary care for his own safety. After reading the 
testimony of C. L. Reeves, it is our conclusion that he was an eye 
witness to the accident, and the Court did not err in excluding the 
testimony of the two witnesses relative to the manner in which Leslie 
Marston had formerly driven automobiles. 

It is next insisted that the court erred in directing a verdict 
in favor of the defendant, as it was a question of fact from all the 
evidence as to whether the plaintiff was in exercise of ordinary care 
for his own safety, and whether the railroad company was guilty of 
negligence which was the proximate cause of the injuries to Leslie 
Marston that caused his death. 

In the case of Coleman vs. Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Reil- 
road Co., 287 Ill. App. 268, the facts are practically the same as 
in the one we are now considering. In the Coleman case, the train 
stopped on the crossing to enable the switchman to alight from the 
train and walk a short distance to throw a switch, so that the train 
might back upon another track. In the present case, the switchman 
was uncoupling the cars so that the train could move forward and 
leave the highway clear for traffic. In both cases the driver of 
the automobile was familiar with the railroad and highway crossing, 


and had passed over it many times. The court finally adopts the rule 


is 


ot berre tapod sav tedt tasileqgs ont yd betafeni tarit ef > ae 


tadd \titess oF asIlod .J.a bas you bx iledereM git tts tateq ton 
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asenontiw eys on siew “oenae teat yroodt edd Feds) boasd asw tet to ‘eta? a 


Isanvoo yd yoromitaed eidd oF sbsm saw brhaelitals wie gud trebroos: oxté or 


‘ 9Ye a8 asw eredt tad¢ moaset aft tot eYeLsegatoo bsoriion ‘edt xo% 
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wel oft of es eellecqs bas tasliscas rot Leanwoo vac} temsergsa th on 
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~etso 6 asw beaseosh sit ‘tadé dost adv. to Yoong odd tnebi098 | oS oF 
ot ,teblenoo ot yuwt edt tot constenworte £ at tevitb tneburg bas List 
mi aew ,taebtoos edd to omit ent ts ,beassoeb edt rediecw ‘ontmzsieb 
edt sribset rodtA s(tetsa nwo ain tot seis0 yrs thre to eatorexs ent 
aye ms aew od tedt motawlomoo wo et tt (a0veeh ad 0 ‘to uromttsed 
ed¢ gnibuloxe at rze tom bib t4wod ont bas ,tnsbtoos edt of ‘aeentin 
etleed dotaw af rennem oad of. evitsier seeaont Lw owt oat to qmomiseed 
waa Lidomotua nevinb vlxearot bad notetel 

toibtsv s yaitoottb gi bexres tu0o oxi dadtt betatent koa af ar 


edt Lf moxt tost to not teoup 2 aew tt as ,fasbae Ye bee | to tovst MR 


eIso Ytenthbto Bo safotexe at asw Tittntelg edt redtestw ot es sonebive 
to ytling esw YaLsquiog bsoriter ont reddedw bas viotss o9o atd xot 
sifael of astustat edt to sansa etamixotg edt ecw dots sony tigen 
witaeb etd beauso ssid novaxsil 

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es emsa edt tUlasels garg x8 atost edd 898 oc. fit, X8s 4799, bsot 


aisvt eft ,easo asmse lod edt al gnitebtanoe wor ore hd one ‘out mi 


edd moxt tigils of nandod twa edt eidsne ot gatsaore odd 0 beqaota 
alert edt tendt 08 fod twe 8 wordt ot eonste lb troda s ttew Das aistt 
asmiotiwa oft ,easo tneastq edt al .dostd tedtons moqu dosd tig io 
bas biswret svom biyoo atett edt tadtd os arso edt gntiquoony asw 


to resvitb edt seeso dtod al .oltisrd tot tselo yswdgtd edt evsel — 


agen 





sgaieeoro yswigid boas Dzvotlisr edt dtiw neilimet sew elidomotus edt 


efyt edt atgobs yllsntt tiwoo edT .eemtt yasm tf tove beaasg bed bas 





-§ 


as stated in the case of Croshy vs. Great Northern Railroad Co., 

187 Minn. 263, 245 N.W. 31, namely, "Common experience is that the 
occupation of a highway crossing by a train is visible to travelers 
on the highway, including eutomobile drivers whose carhs are properly 
equipped with lights and who exercise ordinary care. It would seem 
thala train upon a crossing is itself effective and adequate notice 
and warning. It has always been so considered. This is so whether 
the train is moving or standing. A railroad company is under no 
obligation to light an orcinary highway crossing at night so that its 
trains thereon may be seen by travelers." Mr. Justice Edwards, in the 
Opinion of Appellate Court, reviews the decisions of many of the 
other states, that have held the same to be the law. 

It is our conclusion that the trail court properly instructed 
the jury to find the issues for the defendant, since the plaintiff 
failed to show that Leslie Marston was, at the time, and just before 
the accident in question, in the exercise of ordinary care for his 
own safety, and also failed to show that the negligence of the 
defendant railroad company was the proximatecause of the injuries 
to the plaintiff intestate. 


The judgment of the trial court should be affirmed. 


Judgment Affirmed. 


,-00 Sbsorliai axedt1oll ssetd .av ydaord to-sase ed? nt betste as 

edt tad¢ ef sonsireqxe mommo0" 4yLomsa yl WekvGh8 4oOS anim yer 
exelevext of eldiaiv et mtett s yd gateaoro yswigids to aottsquooc — 
yizeqoxug exe adres sactiw erevixch olidomotus goibuloni ,yswigid edi: mo i 
mese bivow #1 .exso yranibto eatonexe odw bas ediigil dtiw-beqatups ' 
eottom etaupebs bas evitoette tleeti -ef-guteaous » soqu aftert etedt 


tedtedw oa ai eid? «beteblence oe. need ayswis,esd tI. sgnintew bas 


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atf tsd¢ oa tigia te gaieaoro yavdgid Vrenibse as tdgil ot motitegiide ; 
edt ol yabtawbd soiteut .tM ".exeisvead yd asee od yom nootedd emistt — 


edt to yosm to anoletosb sdt gwelver ,¢xwod etalleqqa to aodaiqe 
wel edt ed of omge ed? Dbled ovad tsd?.,aetsta xredto 
beteuttand yLaeqotq tives Listt edd tadd mokewLonoe xo, ad.tl. 


o Btktalelg edt eonte tasbaeteh sd¢ rot aeveet edt bait,ot yaw, edd — 


etoted test bag yeotkt edd ts .esw actetsM oileed tadd wode ot belist 
eid tol exso ytsaibto to eaiotexs edd ai .notsaeup nt taebioos. edt 


edd to eomegilgen sdt tsdt wode ot beList oats bas) ,Ytelse aro 








esfuujai sit to eavsostanixorg edt sew Yasquoo bsotitex tashasted y 
astadeetai thitaislq, edt ot ; 
beat tte sd bineda tuyoo) laits edt, to. taemgbyt ed?» «i 


re Ada hal redtede of we equehive 


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oi Tatiles? aor elidonorue edt 
Se tA, Bete ye 

aie 
esol 






STATE OF ILLINOIS, } 
8S 


SECOND DISTRICT I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 


for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 
of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 
Appellate Court, at Ottawa. this day of 


in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 





hundred and thirty- 








Clerk of the Appellate Court 


(73815—5M—38-32) osi&z3io7 






















- ote biol fea a: ' A y ct oe | 
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Veh each Moya Ol gyda iee early a aout ES pia a havi ad 
















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5: a aN es AE Rea rath tn metagent i : 


{ pechit Buceaivest ‘ann ‘hoe auth Yr TARY, ce ae 


7 








ve ~ nwo snot oa ae Fai aa cet #t Shae i 


a a ey a, avi 





AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 
Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 4th day of May, in the 


year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Wiha wana nos the Gecond District on the State of Tidinois: 


Present —- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 
Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 
Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, Justice. 
JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk. 


RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. 








BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 
Supplemental 


the/ opinion of the Court was filed in the Clerk's 


Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 





? 1 q 
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a EA eee Mate ine 4 
fi y ” 
PAOD 4 oepemmn: SHED & The * a 
A tol a 
One Oi «VSM Io weheiteé afte:  eUsboawT 0° ,aWEITO ta Biss bon mags 








Hebert wages basi vors SAO - bx) i. Mig ap. ; 


rifontleT te ste89 adhetouteltde ia "basen daft ie 






5 . a at . 
aso S.3 Bik ie OREO “Be cite me ot 





Ppt Ee eeu * 


ee SERS Nae AR 
cnee Saag a 


General Ne, ¥198 agenda “Yo. £8 


tn The 
APPELLATE COURT oF TLLINOES 
Becoml Di striet 





ryact Abstract 
a FPobruary Term, 46 De 1937 Fact 
BMlizsheth Marston, Administratrix 

of the etete of Leslie Marsten, 

desensed, 


PLlaintdff~appel lant 
ai Appeal from Cireult Count 
Vie of Peoria Coun ty. 
Chicago Slingm a & pean 
ion, 


Bar 
Pe Beilresa Company, 8 rr 
bi Defendant~Acpel lee. 





WOLFE, Js 
. After the opinion was fileé@ in the shove entitled case 
affirming the judgment of the Clirenit Court, the Plain tiff- 
4ppalisnt filed her petition fer e rehearing. It is stated 
in the petition, that the court tns migacprehended the evidence 
in the osee am quotes from the opinion thet part whieh says, 
"That in both eases, the driver of the sutomcbile was familiar 
with the rellrosd crossing and hed paseed over it many tines.” 
The third peragraph of the defendant’s snawer to the 
gomplaint filed by the oleaintiff is as follows: "That pliain= 
tiff's intestate wae well acquainted with the locality and 
conditions prevalent at the crossing of said highway with the 
tracks of this defendant, md knew tue dangers surrounding the 
seme," 
Paragraph four is as follows: "That plaintiff's intestate 
, wes acquainted vith the fact thet defendant, et or about the 
ss edme of night when said eollision oeourred, was in the hebit 
of switehing cers of coal to and from the ooal mines located 
north of seid State highway eroasing in Fulton County, Illinois, 
and that the eroseing of said highway with the said retiroed 
tracke st the plece where seid sollision ocurred was apt te be 
blocked by the movement of trains at such time.” ‘The pleintiff 
aid not file a replication to this new matter charged in the 


$8 .o7 sbhbseya 


eg? ot . 
elOMTST to TATED HPAI VA 
tolweLs fmones. 





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gintowteknteba aid ‘dtedaxbin 

“Mdota atiaes to efatem edt Io 

niepotiad 5 

eatin’ hlalateocetuiin Bs fe 

$000 thyovtd mow fasaaa ) “, ‘ yi 


aeYaved giaesl to Pg 


_ gt btam a me rat 





. | a , tee 
iy me tame bold Line erode ade wt nett? ear nolatge ont moth iy 
te } ~ tid ate £5 we , dee tiwontd ont to tnempbst, awit aateeitte 
if ats deters wt gt opal angie t % ‘tet note hiaq tod batty tent toaeh Y 
Vane spasbive ont Debosderyesets ead hunnd oie test ereteitog odd ak 4 





ond of aw ane a*euabastes ont ‘t0 dqomsernd babes ont 
onte Le dastr” ‘pewolle? es al TMeintel¢ ont wW berit ante tqnco 
| has ythiovel edt ditw Sota taxpoe Low saw otatuotnt atrnte 
y , of¢ ddtw yewiiald bles Yo ast hoe op od te tneleve ag enctt theo 
i on? gat heworwe expgand edd wert bom einchanrinl atid to aloo 
"some 

otetastak ea itutelq teat’ tawetiot ea af xwot dqemeteT 
edt tueie xo $9 ,tnebsoted ted? toet od? ddtw botnievpos wor 
ey tided ond wt aew .Soumese mletlion biee sede tdgin to onte 
hi Hoteoel eestm L900 edt worl Sue of Le00 to ee paldotiwn to 
Ny gatontill ,yusod sotivi al gatesore yowitgld otets b tea Yo seron 


oe buotiton bien oils déiv yaudytd dies to gatesow odt toelt ao ‘3 


LS Si aie 


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SE Ree 








“Be 

dafendans's answer. 

Part of Seetion 8 of article 3 of our Praetise sot provides 
as follows: "Then new mattar by way of defense or eainterslain 
is pleaded in the mewar, a reoly shell be filed by the pleintifr,.* 

Seetion 2, paragraph 49 in part is es follows: "2very allega« 
tion, axeept allegations of damages, not explicitiy demied shall 
be @eemed to be udumitted, unless the party shell state in his 
pleading that he tas no knowledge there-of sufficient to form a 
belief, eto.” 

In thie eese under the sliegations in the answer the defendant 
expresely cherge the plaintiff's intestate was well acquainted 
with the erossing seni knew of the danger surrounding it; also 
thet he hed knovledgs that et the time of day when the seoident 
comirred that the defendant was in the habit of bloeking the 
eroesing by the movoscent of its trains, ‘These allegations were 
not denied by the plaintiff and is, therefore, sdmitted, 

This court was in error when ve stated in the opinion thet 
the plaintiff’s intestate “had passed over the crossing many times,* 
Therefore, that part of the opinion in the lost paragraph on page 
4, at the 1LOth Line from the bottom after the word ‘sorossing*, 
the words, “emi bed passed over 1i ueny times”, are hereby stricken, 

The opinion as thua modified ia hereby affirued aud the 
petition far « rehearing is denied. 
















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4b aS 


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Tee witin | wei ee ot hoe ne 


STATE OF ILLINOIS, } 
ss 

SECOND DISTRICT I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 


supplemental 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the pinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 


_in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 











hundred and thirty- 





Clerk of the Appellate Court 
(73815—5M—8-82) S307 















he re pe 
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ne erg te ii i 


a = Cee rt et ee ce 


a Y rae ey agi 


Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 4th day of May, 





AT A TERM OF THE APPELZATE COURT, 


year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Illinois: 


Present --— The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 


Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 
Hone FRED G. WOLFE, Justice. 


JUSTUS L. JOFNSON, Clerk. 


we 


RALPH H. DESFER, Bees eG) 0 


I.A. 61 
A el S FB 








BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 


MAY 18 1937 


Ofiiee of said Court, in the words and figures fcllowing, to-wit: 


in the 


ye 
a 


the opinion of the Court was filed in the Cllerk"™s 














STA, ae: “9 ini k tA e. 
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eTAUIOS “ae 








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GEN We 9164 res SAN AORNDA NOe § 


OANA AE AMR RS saeraaerthoriiren 








iu TH 
APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS 
SRGIND DISTRICT 


Ceietlantandmmetationedl 


February Term, Ae De 1957. 








s oaetiaeinianmel 


g. G. SCHUIRG, 
Appelice, 
Va. ASPRAL FROM THE CLACUIT 


THE PRAVELZRS FIRE haa te 
COMPANY, @ Corpora tion, 


} 
} 
) 
) 
| GOURT OF LaSALLE COUNTY. 


Appellant. 











. ecaneniataennel 


Dove, Je 
idward G, Sehmieg inetituted thie suit sgainst The Travelers 











Yire Inaurence dompany end Tho Travelers Indemnity Vompany to 
recover upon a policy of insurance, At the conclusion of ell the 
evidence the plaintiff diemissed hic suit as te the Indecnity Commeny 
and the issues were sulmitted toa jury resulting in a verdict for 
the plaintiff for 2905.00, upon which jwignent was rendered and the 
defendant eppeals, 

The suit was commenced in 1950, The declaration onesisted of 
ome count in which 1% wes allegod, among other things, that the 
@efendent issued and delivered its poltey of inswranee upon plsintiffts 
automobile. That by the provisions of said policy, defendant insured 
eeid automobile from April 7, 190 to April 4, 1931, ané agreed to 
pey @11 lose which should happen thereto by firs, not exeesding the 
gun of 91400,60. That the policy contained the following provision, 
Wig: “Other Insuranes., No recovery shall be had under this peliey 











Ne \y ak a pie Ses ot Rt 
APS) Wie ABS 





ie ‘@ oO ACHEDA 

F $ : 

a ekownr2 £0 ‘TAvOD mmc 
Ei baceainannnd ct os 

Af sWOLl aU oA ,orteT Yravndst 


TIVORIO HHT MOAN JageTA 
«TTMIOO Wilakal WW Taveo 


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ees = a Ae 
cnr , - c r . be 7 
See el a ent apr tccemeena oe - cusawaeroseantnnan-snrtatte tei srelindetgatinns «in ian eyes I< MBERES Mien BRN mere Nat 
' . so 
é 








be yaad Yinewbal ato lover? ef? Bas “yuseno® #9 sal 
thet is To aedeetonce ed? th .opmemact to yollog & nog 
4 vom hvemmeman of? OF a8 tire off bomalmatd rognenyor bali 






also tam 
to hetetace moiversfood ed? .08eL mi heonsmanoe ase ahaa ont 
est ¢ eat ase rmieo prone sbogette’ ase fad Monte ! 





if at the tise « lose oceurs there by any other insurance, whether 
gueh other inewrence be valid and/or eollegtible or not, covering 
gueh loss, which would attach if thia inewenoe hed not been 
effected." The declaration then averred that there wos not at or 
ginee the time of the makings of the said policy eng other insurance 
on the said property to the beet of plaintiff's knowledge, informa= 
tion ani beliefs end if there was any inewrance on said property, 
it wan not by the doing of the piaintiff or by any contrnet he made 
with any insurance company and was not mde by eny scent or attorney 
in fact of his. The declaration further elleged that at the time 
of the making of the poliey and until the loss oceurred, plaintiff 
had an interest in sald automobile to the amount it was ineured by 
the @efendant. It was then averred that on April 11, 1950, the 
automobile so inewed was destroyed by fire and that the interest 
of the plainture was the aeme as eteted in the policy. <A copy of 
the poliey was attached to the declaration aml after the deseripe 
tion therein of the insured automobile wich consisted of the 
trade nome, factory number, motor nuuber, model and cost, a:pears 
the following: “Declarations of the ineured: The automobile 
deseribed is fully paid for by the assured and there is m lien, 
‘mortgage or other encumbrance thereon". ith tie declaration the 
defendant filed an affidavit of claim to the effect that the 
nlaintiff's gleim is for $1400.00 damages arising from the loss 
by fire of his eutomobile ami the failure of defendant to pay 
aecerding to the terms of ite eontract. 

fo this declaration the defendant filed the general issue, 
and & seciel plea in which it was averred thet at the time of the 
exeeution of the poliey of insurance, the pleintiff represented 
to the defendant that he was the mle owner of the sutonobile 
thereby insured and that there was no lien, mortgage or enounbrance 


a an, 


ee SS 























aettedw ,conement tedto yan yd ‘eradd ‘ati 50 anol ‘Far #8 
gaiteves ,don w oldlteclios sofia DiLev od sons wank xutto a 
teed gon hed somemant ate ut dots Bivow doddw eeeel f 
“eo ¢e ton aaw otod # adt homers node nobveraloed edt naensie 
aoneusest toito gce yorlog bkea odd to Bad ton wit to mts edt eoaks 
mnerotit sopdeivont a titatels to teed eft oo “etweqera dies ‘ett ne 
eVitoqesy bios so epamwunt yas caw Otets Th bos Wtetiod ine mone 
ainw of tents moo yas yd 16 TWivakely edt Kh pehe® ang we toa 7, 
gerietis to Pasa xo <a woh mt vou sow bao ‘wnaqunes ‘eortonwan? on 
ant? ene ts # nate sopette nodtawt nett oraloed edt seta x0 to 
Vtitnielg ,hexims evel od? Litas hae yotiog ese:ston gadis 
vd Somank eew $2 taverns offs of olidometre Blew nt taotetal ae 


-qizeneh edt verte ein athntantindis ot aienenscuaa ei se 
od? 'w fetehmos dai de of dome se Romesh ot ‘w. aberods 

areqia ytao> Saa tobe yxedeun actos _g toda yrotent: ores ah 

- ebidenerus edt. thewmmh O69. to neo kteren toed”, , sahiabains r 

_) yao th em et exedd Bap boweas off <¢ tod bheq luvs at pegks one 

od? mottetsioed at ¢ AvI¥ ."noored? oonendamone ted to 10. aA: x0 
seliehalobpiceruine ataaaasidashiiaiadai Soke te ah 


thereon which asié representation was wholly false and untrue. 
lesue was joined on the ples of tis cemreal issue and the plelntirf 
filed 4 replication to the especial plea, averring that the defen- 
dant’s agenta “had full knowledge of whe ther or mot said pleintiff 
Was sole opmer of said automobile and as te whe ther or not there 
were any liens, mortgages or other excumbrences" thereon, that 
aaid representations were not made and the defendant was not misled 
thereby. The defendant vlso filed ite affidavit of merits in which 
defendant stated that at the time of the execution of the poliey 
of insurance, plaintiff represented to the defendant that he was 
the sole ovner of the automobile desertbed in the policy end that 
there waa no licen, mortgage oy other encumbrence thereon, which 
representation ves wholly fales and untrue ami the defendant was 
misled thereby; tiatat the time of the execution of the poliey 
and at the time the automobile was destroyed by fire, there was 

in full force and effeet another policy of insurance covering such 
Lone. . 

The evidence discloses thet appeliee purchased the ear in the 
Latter part of 1927 through a LaSalle finance compeny, making a 
eash payment end executing a note for the balance and reeeived from 
‘the finance compeny a conditional sale contract for the ear. On 
November 22, 1929, the Gongumers Corporation of Streator paid to the 
LaSelle compeny the balence due it ani took title to the ear and 
appellee exeeuted to it a note and reecived from it a ocontitional 
sele contract for the car, The anount cue from appellee to the 
Gonsumers Corpcration et thet time was $672,00, whieh ineluded the 
premiwa on an insurance policy which the Consumers Company obtained 
on the car from the Zagle Fire Inaurance Company, On April 7th, 
«1930, eprelles applied to the Cttara avency of sppel lant for insure 
ance on the car and the policy sued on wee issued to apvellee. 


















e - stirtian bom valet YWlodw aaw nadiatanaonqn’t th 
em Lake odd dae ovmmd terme 9 o6¢ 20 poke ett, wo. homkol, eam 

F ; -ne'ted oft tout pabusove .eole Le ioe ant *, 0 two bie 7% - 
:: CLtnialy Slow soa wo Tedd 90s Io epdodwomd Lit adh genoa 

P _eteds ton 0 codt ode of pa bay etivameue bine % sanno, pon 
Mi sad gtoerontt *seoneidawans telde to segsaizem anpate' 

ho datn toa mew tasbueted edt baa, aba ton wtow engl 


dade, sh etiam W. ¢reebeT ew ath halt oak daabasred oft ¥ 
. Mokion,. ett, ko eet scame od to. wait, odd ta. tad, Ts 





a 
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"a auhdan, Lomgton epi #LAnted a-smgnt sees ae.¢ 
RET, DOT Laper one werelad ade. nor ston, > mE hiuooxe Dae fam 
(tO. gte9 sd wh ¢oaRAACD wine LamOdetDaee # KaaumOD Hone 
et ot bket ‘Bot ponds Yo saktororns, engasad, eld PRL, g 83 nod 

bee, kam ont 08 eA te, $008 ban 9b, ea, ponased vit x ame: Otte 

Loaot tox00 « +h MO? dev ingen ban efea # h..o DA vase, on 
edt of cok.tergs moxt oub Sawome ott, +289, af) se! 
ods bobs Conk do sin 4OO.8T0G naw enkt ead to: nekeanes 
“hen tatdo. yananeo eremumaod ott Metde Yolsog ean st a 
asa, Eknaa, 20, | nego. cons maeE, oR, PL geH et ek, 
“a tUUNt $0% saal logge Ie YoROKe ewstt®, elf. of bokic ae eo 
 stollorg of deueat gow ae oye yoblog edhahaten 


os : oe ~ 


es 





On April 11, 1935, the ger was destroyed by fire ami thereafter 
appellee furnished the company two proofs of loss, the first dated 
May 14, 1920, and the second cone dated June 15, 1950. In both of 
these appelies swore that the insured automobile wis not mortgaced 
or encumbered at the time of the loss, that it was fuliy mid for 
by the insured, thot there was no lien thereon, thet the entire 
title was in him and that there wag no other insuranee on it. 

The deglaration of the pinintiff alicged that the policy sued 
on contained a provision thet ne recovery sould be had upon thet 
policy if at the time a loss coecure there should be any other 
insurance upon the insured cer and the declaration then averred 
that there wae not at the time the policy sued on was iasued any 
other inm@irance upon the Gar insured to the beet of vleintiffts 
knowledge, information mé belief. The evidence 1s that on 
Hovenber 22, 1929, the Sengle Fire Insurance Comrany fasued a 
policy of inswrande upon thie ear and the prenium therefor wea 
ineluied in the note executed by eppellee to the Consumers Corporn= 
tion, thet this policy of imeurence was in effect on April ii, 
1930, the date the esr ma destroyed by fire, and that thereafter 
and in June, 19%, the Consumers Company coliceted at least 
3597,00 from the Sagle Fire Insurance Company under the provi- 
siona of that policy. Appellee insiets that he did nc kmor of 
the existence of this other ingurance, “Whether he did or not is 
immaterial. It was a valid policy and unfer the provisions of the 
poliey sued om here precludes a recovery. 

The declaration siso siarged that at the time of the loss, 
the interest of the plaintiff wis the same as stated in the policy 
and the policy, emong the "Declaretions” nem dé appellee as the 

inawed and recited thet the automobile therein insured was fully 









4 j serap pio oni rtral, ® st00% x | ome anges we 8 eo 

‘to Aged al seek a8! sow hot 96 ao baogon addy fie (020L 
: bopegeros fom asm ol. demog 19 boment wid tad oxore anh ALegae | 
i TO? Dt ay ion aaw th todd g2pod. wt te auk? odt 9 box are, 
i eti¢ns oft ? edt qeserod? watt on ew exedt inde 9 mat 9 
¥ ae eat no Sonetumat taigo on We, omais tae ian maa 














tad woe bad ed kaos (re voser 0! on 1 tuuld 0 be 


‘testa yee of, Bho da sree axu000 meet, 2 ome ee Pe 


Oe 
salem FESO aN ae: ri By; DN me eda 


_borteve soils no 39 sx loo) td bam maa me een, bak 2 


.) dows t oon m0 dows Yetteg 2 edt omit ont #p 


aun xi 9 Do Pee 


“e*rttta alg to teed ode of hewant 48 aM °.e. J mh 


ee 


.. # at at oonebive é or ut ae A i be area hod 


ae bt a oe Hee 3 3 ora 


me xetetodtp muck, od a tao nidd fam, oe 


gyal FA Ste: 


_ ##E Ath wo, tote a Chany bs paige le 
Rep teenn ds rede fe? eer ee | rer, a a Ma had iil 
tanot ts dotoosto amp) exes Whe Oh wh BH bir A neigh 


atv oat tobe 9 eonarwan 
heh TS 63 Kae ye pice Kia, 


Psat dy 



















i St \! WR A Ss pa aes Bhs a. \ a en 
ote to en katvont oat xolns Dros YolLog ery . 
CON Sp i RL tea ; pg ai 
















7 oa ee 


TGA wait Rh ke BaGe ‘ath Uh ae ey ROE) MOAR 9 AN : 
otton ont at serate PY) hacantal ont sor bs 

eae SP Th Sie PR AN gut Bs hh ays Re ag let 

ode as vel Laqga S anon “anol toretoed” 

rset: eee GRR MO tf 

_yitn sow hewent aterodt of dood i om t adt botioes 6 

FST NN: ( Esa cae ty he geist SH AS | wipe er” fa ny: fleas he, bse 


CSRS ONE: DURE ROS? le retry es ch Low ont hae stam 








, paid for by the aneured eni that there was no lien, morteage or 
other oncwhrance thereon and mecifiesliy previded that e11 the 
ptatorments in the "Declarations" are true ami that the policy was 
isavwed upon such etatemntes and in consideration of the provisions 
oF the policy respecting its preniun. The eroof ma that at the 
time the policy was issucé and «% the time of the lees, the title 
to weld car was net in sppelles tat in the Consusers Finance 
Corporation and thet there was due thie compeny umier ite vondi-+ 
tional sale tontract from appeliece at the time the ear was destroyed 
the sum of $440,090, The vendee under en excoutory contract af sale 
has neither the legal nor eqiitable title to the pmverty covered 
by the contract and unless the Insured haa been misled by some aet 
of the insurer, it is generally held that a person whe aceepta 

end retaine the poasession of an tnairenee policy is bownd to know 
its eontents., Capps ve. Natis Undom Mire Ine, Oe., MOS Lil, 380, 
The provicima of the poliley concerning title are valid, Cukolair 
Vs Citizens Ing, Cos, 165 lil, 3%, oni a breach thereof being 
show there can be no reeovery unlees there is a waiver or estoprel. 
Appellee testified that he teld MaUlelian, the agant, of appellant, 
at the time he applied for the insurance of the exisatenee of the 
Conditional sales oontmet. MeCGleallen denies thiv, appellee's 
testimony 1a disered ited by the fact that he further testified thet 
he thought he owned the car and didn't knew the title to the ear 
was in the Finenece Company, *l though the contract he oxeeuted so 
previded. Furthermore, in both of the verified proofs of loss 
which appellee furnished appellant, he unequivocally stated that 
the inowed oar was Tully paid for, thet there wea no encumbrance 
or lien thereon and that he was the sole cener thereof, "hile 
appellee had an inmewrable interest in the ear, he made no attempt 































16 onapdiom pmol oe enw exedd tall has Bemwdns 
oua fiw ¢ add } ta slivedt pragnariergieily ba # otend oon 





toe 


“edd $8 284d anv Toon, of? Jowtawee eb? wr tdoogee 
ols tt eat jexol of to ath oft $a tna bowaud ean vont t 
“eonsalt ev@uened oct at tud wallegge at ton eer 

a tbe sok votes Lshened ad wb naw rome sa inn 


elme to temtince erornosce we oes ‘penser il” 
Setoves ‘hme gem ‘edt ‘a ‘ett ts oléed} upe 5 don’ fer 
400 non Yd bolain geod dad bovwent edt avetan baw faded ‘ 
“ ateneoe te ‘08 t0¢ s tedd bier eh kereteg ak 4 
woux of bmw od ak yo Log count mat ae to nob ueoanod bret 
e008 LE Ot 4.00 saat ont sone! -tdan ov edged Jes 


; Fomine aptly enn oheit om euebaes ) vibe ¢o ota 








lies sé Pulls ass ‘edit ‘Bhoe oi pons ‘feat 
odd to soaedalte ede "wo Seaweed hapbrodiremye! ai 
i aoolfeqaa 4) ide woltaed aaltetoo! tem Le 
(tate DaRRICOT awit aie of 2 ait i oa? w rea 
Hes ads of Otte ond wont ¢nb1h San ne ot denwo 
‘oe bet soars od dome? ae “ott Re a . ‘a 
Bet to shoot beniney od ‘te died mt 
tat botate <Llooevivpen on “fat Log ea esta Lr 
“ gonetdmene on sow stedd edt tot Bheq xh VY gant 
elite + tow: ot Tem foo ‘emt nsw od tad ‘som 


* Pi PEP of Ke Teypih ¥ Ganree =  ( 
“tenotee oa ‘oham a vert) ‘edt ‘na saoreta: oldmcnenk Lod 2 















ms el 


#0 insure the t interest. In his declaration, anvelles alleged 


that his eutemobile esvered by the volicy wos fully paid fer ané 


that there wes no lien, mortgage or encwobrarce thereon, This 


allegetion was not attempted to be substantiated by proof but 


Pather the sllegations of his replication to spvellant's especial 


plea, which averred thet appellant wae estopped from insis ting 


Upon the dafenme set forth in its special plea because apoo| lant's 


agente had full knowle@ee of appelice's interest in said muittomobile 
at the time the policy wae ia@wd. While no question is raised 
by the verties as te the pleadings, we think the avermments of 
appellee's replication were a clear departure from the case stated 
in his declaration, A departure takes place vhere in any pleading, 
the party quite or departs from the ease or defense which he firat 
moda, and hes recourse to another, cr in other words, wien the 
replication or rejoinder contains mtter not pursuant to the declare- 
tion or cleas which does not support or fortify it, Tidd's Practice, 
Dp, 685, 

An applicant for ineuranse is not exempted from the onseration 


of the ordinary rules of common honesty and good faith in his 


transactions with an ingurence company in procuring a noliay of 

dneurance. Weot. & South. Life Ing, Co. ve. Tommeun, 559 Til, 496, 
Appellee is chargeable with notiee of the provisions of his phlicy 
ané of his own title to his prov rty ond vith the fect that he had 


executed a conditional sale contract and what ite provisions were, 


We are Glearly of the opinion thet under the pleadings and prosf 
in thie record, the judgnent appealed from should not be permitted 
to stand, The judgement of the Cireuit Court of iafelle County is 


therefore reversed ond the osuss remanded. 
REVERSED AND REMANDED. 





; Ratt atom! work beqgotes sew tealSoyon Saat Sonmwye dette 







atinal leces onmaoed ool Latepqe off ai Migot toe, SNE, OE 





whit. ook, hneausnatnane sree nang e. n. 
fe wileg » gatmoon. af. AemgO © OOmaTE He pian 
28Gb -LLE O88 ,umawol ov ed yao! oth added & atnel | 








STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT fs I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa. this = day of 


in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 








hundred and thirty- 








Clerk of the Appellate Court 


(73815—5M—38-32) otk3i07 















val 
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Cp Bae a eile AR ve Se ea ca cia iy 
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ce of err 


YS 1 


edenad aly bert Laid Gey aiveenaO MAPA ‘expo ‘ailt baw Stoll No ohatel 
holatttrgoavodan galt pri th } aint bail dhbae tcl a ¥ roy 


haw ot trot) aintloyg a ont to aesolth eI 


A ee co iis, horn beat pent ie ey peat se me 
“inp a ee cihine oealMe  ARO t aeOT atallga 


Hy. TIT 





mieher Detaaioiith ened Beto d me WG, cia sr 


‘ 


dee ton patient tance PANES RD Pe 


lee tan arti ech Ps ven fe cm ln ye pom ge 


aaa . latte eit wi, a) Wei 


Mabey 


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ii Lie 





AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 
Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 4th day of May, in the 
year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Illinois: 


Present -—- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 
Hon. FRANKLIN R- DOVE, Justice. 
Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, i | an T A fs 4 
JUSTUS LL, JOENSON, Clerk. wv V othe U 3 


HARPHOH. ORSPER, Sieriti. 





BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 


SU ee gee thé opinion of the Gourt was filed in the Clerk's 
MAY 18 1937 e 


Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit; 
























“edd mi ea tS eb ae ne? yao ext ‘AG anes te bias b bros 1 
oves-vi tid? baa botbitedt adta Sisingodd add -O26d “two! TE 


istontflyT -to.\etare pie Sate intet Brioaet ‘oat. beds ban. 


snoitoieg stibtaead ® vioretiet ‘aiivare ‘sO oat 

ortaut aver = oie aon 
Sw <a Ghat sok 0") 
tinh Oe at leg ons 
vee Shitisioul Ae aaa” 








ealeeaenl Denerieaienirareoie oaaes ca reac 
£0) itinm—dt! 46 
afito ts odd rit ee tty anw tus00¢ ie 


tin—ot vaatwoL tor 








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- one ataenarn aR ginrse nese 
IN TH 
SPP ELLATE COURT GF ILLIRGIS 


SECOND DISTRICT 





Februmry Term, Ae De 1857. 








AE AER OR SM LT Oe 8 NAN ET NOC TEE GNSS NE INTE 





| 2 sar 


Appellant, 
APPEAL FROM THY CIRCUIT? Coun? 


OF LA SALLE OOUBTY 





DOVE, ds 

The plaintiff, Sdeon Parr, instituted this suit im the Cireuit 
Court of Lacalie Cowmty recover dewmages for personal injuries 
which he alleged he eustained in on automobile accldent. A fui emont 
was rendered upon a verdict of a fury findin: the defendant not 
quilty and the plaintiff apvesis. 

It appeara from the evidence, that on the evening of January 
B, 1954, the plaintiff had been in Ottawa, and had started home 
about 7:00 or 7:30 ofcloeky he wae driving a Chrysler coure and 
was Sroceeding north on Route £5, 1% was misting and dark and the 
temperature Was below freezing so that a glaze of ice collected 
on the windshield of his ¢aren Appeliant testified that he stepped 
three times te remove ice from the windshield of his ear shille 
travelling « distance of about six wiles, the lest stop being at or 
near the intersection of Wedron Road with Route 2S, known as 
















if 

A | i pl ah: a DA. 
CIOMTLIL’ 16 TMCD AMALIA ti see ry 

‘Pormmate Qubeme@ 6 tC Oeil 

-VSOL 90 oA ,mtet Ytaradet. 

f: ; , [ , a 

ce THOO TIVOALO SHY MORT TAMIA 

a | | YTTCO ALTAR AL 1. 





aei-ust at tenonwe stot no mb sev cet e em00 ae to @ 
(eae deem fet A stmbingn of tdoemaare ae wt bon too asa ere re 


erent 20 satuewe att mo ‘tds peeves edt ort exsorgs 7 
eros pod iwte bad bas emote © at seed hat ‘Tateniatg, ott a 


out bas taab bas matte te aay #! 6 enon wo » dbo 





“Peach's Comer, Aceording to appellent’s testimony, the rear end 
of his oor was about perallel with the head of « culvert losated 
at the north corner of the intersestion, a trifle south of the 
fenoe line on the north side of the Wedron Road, that hia car was 
headed north and the headlights were turning and that the left 
front wheel end the left rear «heel of his automobile were on t he 
Girt shoulder and ateut fow feet off of the east side of the 
pavement. He further testified tint while his car was in this 
position, he, the appellant, wee cleaning the windshield with 
his left hand and was standing with hie right foot on the left 
running board of the car with hia right arm on top of the left 
door which wae open ond at thet time appellec, Newell, driving 
his automobile in a southerly direction along seid Route 25, ran 
his ear inte sppeliant end knowked him of f of the side ef his 
ear, carrying him seven or ten feet te the rear of his ears 

That theresfter appellee atm pped his ear, ceme back to where 
appellant was and helped him into his automobile. 

Raymond Hilten, a witness for the plaintiff, testified thet 
he was living near Beach's Corner, uoon the evening in question. 
That appelies eelied at his hone and he want with appellies te the 
scone of tie aceldent at his request. He further testified that 
when he arrived there he observed appellee's ear about one huntred 
feet south of appellant's ear, that appellant's car ms in the 
middle of the Wedron Read, which crosses Route 23, was facing north 
and beth headlights were turning, that ite left front wheel was 
just adout on the east edge of the ravoment ani the rear left 
wheel was on the pavenet ani about seventeen inehes from ite 
east edge, that the right wheels were entirely off the pavement, 
Thie witness (14 mot know, of course, whether the car, when he 
(errived, had been moved or not. Appellee testified it had. 














a Nea! | hetaaol #ovrkin. obo 0d 8 in Lektarant fe fa ! 
: | odd to déwon oftiu a 10 Leebrosnt ons oY xonm00 anes 
enw x09 ahi todd ,babd mothoW edt to ble dét0n ont oo ont 

Stel edt tad? Sue guint Wow ot MRtboed ot bax ‘dtzon 





445 Shi ivtedd 


ttet oat! to qod no mes sag te ald Ati 90 oh %m breed 


gaivich ,llewet oekloq gs owt? tard oe baa feqo enya : 


aH oS esvot Dine pw Le no igeonts vikodt v9, 8 at alidor 
atid to efte oft to Yo mtd Bosteoms ins dxakiogen otni 
ge +h tee ta Ww eT BY * poomewhminen 


oredr ot toad eime quae wid hoquate col ince 3 

RE RRR sea EE ee et Naa: Sas Fr ar, at pay rm 
wo Memos ia whit ovis, mt | ba aw 

panache an dlshap co Ryeiety arid 

| Goad beititoad ‘avin ale ode wh apeat in 9 .notd 
. eee ay ots pin ca a _? go - 


2 oat ¢ ap etow oltdemetus alt te Loads nao trol ott ban tote 
nN ott to obke fuse ett te 220 font eh ‘teeds bate ra bh 

| _ Akita 9am ane old abtbe add De tideed tedtar olka 

; ; a Sttw bistdehate eds gatnoele ver ytnalleqce amt vod aed 
HS " #tek elf a0 toot tal: ald dttw wi th mete aon dae duno stot 


in s 


























‘smoltsenp at yainere ‘odd. oq ‘aonw) a *st 
he ‘i fowaty 
, odd of ‘eetlocgs tw teow ot “hath ered abd ¢ 
{AED nT gt es OR 
ae ; tase bertisset de ant ssueuper 
ve * pwnnad 
ey borhan cen tu oda 189 ‘sYaotteqas! : 


ath a 





; “oat oh ear 129 ettnatiorga oe sta 9480 a 

4 Ss pita tye My 

7 dt son aatont now et of soft sesnoro “dolde fer b: os Merri 
y i aay “foes tat twit eth ‘sane ontrea! ote | 


FE ‘ : Ne We ork aes Uv | md : agua 
wy “thet moor odt tas ‘tmonow aq wit » 7 
Hi Dee y & Ry ieee ste >: ish ) 
“ath ‘mOnt aodont ‘mod coven ‘twee im Som ow a ] 

¥ “est Oe fy) teh teat eRe Re 

+ taomov a oa me ‘ ane o1sw eloste Sigi« od@ 2? 


ae Oe Mme OE RMR 7 “yon Bt 
. ‘od sect "30 ont rode tw ont900 ‘we avout fom Rh 
' % ny ney Ht! i 76 iy 


fa § i) Brey Tt 


“baat a babtts aes oat longa 





Appelles further testified thet accompanied by Kiss Sadie Ford, 
he wes cq@ings towed Sttewa from the north on the evening of January 
®, 1034, ari bad alnost reseed Seach's Corner when a large ovr, 
eive treveling south, pessed him at a rapld rate of speed, that he 
then observed anotier oar whieh later moved te be appel Jent's, 
Agoording to the testimony of a opelice, appellant's cer was etend- 
ime “On a Jittie angle facing the north and east with the baek part 
of it probabiy ei shteen inches over the blaek mrk, I cot right up 
to it before I saw it, too lete to get away from it. ‘he headlichte 
were burning tut they were faced te the north and enat. My front 
fonder rubbed on his hind fender, thet is scraped as I went by, I 
pullec off th road and went down probably forty or fifty feat. 

* * * wy gar G16 not strike Téeon Parr that nicht”. 

Sadie Ford testified fer epnellee to the effect the t the back 
wheals of apmwllent's car were over the black line; the t she sew 
the lights of appellant's car when they wore about fifty foot a way 
and that appellee's front fender etruck the rear fender of eprelient's 
gar bus thet appellant wae not standins on the rurming board or 
left side of his ear, 

The evideree as disclosed by this record and as indieanted 
herein is highly conflicting. ‘Yhether appellee negligently ren hig 
automobile agai net aprelient end caused his injuries ise deniod by 
appellee, If the testimony of appellant, supported to a degree by 
the witmese Hilten, is to be believed, a verdict for appeliant micht 
be sustained. if the testimony of appellee and Mios ford is to be 
bolieved, & verdict for appellee micht be eustained. In this estate 
of the record, it wes necessary that the jury be correctly and 
accurately instructed aa to the law in the ease, ‘The rule ia well 
settled that whore the evidences is conflicting the instreetions to 
‘the jury should be acourete and dear sm thet there oan ba ao 


‘ 
| 
> 


\' 

Mi 
iQ 
Hi) 
nb 
af 















ee ws 


100 (poorbiy a ‘nod ‘toared ot iae0n batonos bale bad 
ad 2 este bowqa te ‘etn big, ad an mk bean dtvea we 
ve*tnat tema a of bow not al dol tw <8 sat fone 


hase 


obante anw tae e' 2a al ter gn iP okloag » cy > yoaiteo® had 


atti tLbnor ott oft mov wre » don of ont sre er a rs 
sma w sane bas dtaoa, al of ooo oon Yad ‘dud pa 

aap 1 Os Bi 

i at snes t at + Roqutca at dase etobaat baka abd mo { 


Dye iy Rae Sey | ee iA‘ 


soe? ve tey 0 Wao? videsors pow b dew baa beer. ait 
aia a G 
“tdeha tate m8 “noah oak - 
py si 3 ade feortn ode ot ‘oationgs win 


0. » beaod subsite ont no > aattnte tea enw age 


a. ivi We 
1, \ a a Paghhi., ba ik iad i is 
ig Per the wal hep 
‘4 


bet sotbak na tae inenon ae ue ‘bone toni ane 


Ps iy 













Ne ne7god & ot bet w0rqua stantlocas te yuced dood aft 
A 5 a eae aby 


ns état inalioqae 10% JoLbrey 8 yDovet fod oe of at ymot 
; od on at bros wath aes oak aces % Yeon hee: au 


int Pawite § 
otate ola ai + Dod at ws od iste ookianek 202 


TAY oes > oe OE: 4 Bs 


bas \iteersos od vat ote #08 Winoues on anv t 
ny DIE ce 
hoe 92 eto edt , , souno odd xi wai odd 08 a9 bo | 

of snoisoundent ot pat 8 of £21000 et eomKe ‘ a 

ri. Hay phe iz 


out od 00 exons dads me 120.0 ae eo aTwooe | 











tion in the minds of the jury ss to the lew, Tlitnels Central 
Taare Coe Ve Smith, 206 Lill, 608; Wilidams v. Pennsylvania 
“patron Cos, 235 Tle Avpe 49. 
i Severel of the instrwtions civen for appelles were incorreet 
“statements of the law and im cur opinion im the wndition of this 
‘Feeore were prejudisial. Appelleets given inetruction No, $ 
_eTronsously assumed that eppellant stopred his ear on the mvement. 
“Mhether he did or not was « disputed queaticn of fact and ins truce 
' tions have been rereatedly coniemned for agseuming as a fact a cone 
“troversial matter. Clark v. Publie Serviee Company, 276 Ill. App. 
4265 Ademsen Ve Magnelin, 286 lil. App. 412. furthernors, even 
if the appellant was negligent, his negligence must nroxim tely 
contribute to his injury before he would be barred from his right 
te recover. Miller v. Bureh, 254 Ill. App. SA7; Kenyon v. Chicago 
| City Hallway Cov, 235 Lil. 4065 Lerette v. Director General, 306 
| Tle 348, 
likewise appellant's siven instrvotion No, 6 should not have 
Deon given end 4t is erronsous in that it alno aseumes an e faotea 
sorntroversini matter, This instruction assumed that the plaintiff 
a4 not remove his car from the state highway end wis violating 
‘the statute by not dcing soe These isaves were for the jury to pase 
upon. Thie instruction also failed to embody the proviesion of the 
law that appellant's negligence must be a contributing aause of his 
injury in order to defeat his right of reovwory. Pe Ce Ceo & Ste Le 
Raliway Gos. v. Benflll, 906 Ill, 56S; adameen v. Magnolia, suprn, 
Avpellee's given inetruetion No, 7 in subjest the objection 
that 1t assumes that he, appellee, was exercising due gare and 
eaution in driving his automobile and it should not have been given, 
Appellees siven inetruc tion No. 8 undertakes to specify particular 






















fhertoent otow eolLedia wt woviy tort wrens ott wee raw 
ald? Yo Aottibn do ore at malate’ nud @) Sore wal ode 40" 
G gow wetovetaah sevig o*pakleqds Se Shee ha 
sIssnevet OM no Tae Ut Dergote taatioggs Sate Newena Yee 
agutanl Mie toot to adtoenp betrqelS 2 aw gon mw ots od : 
“nftoe n Yeck 9 om pitemes ‘tet Denitoht do qibetdorer heed eval 
e77k VLIX O04 ypennctend eolrted ett &t vv Re Verde tom tote 
$eRs ero oncodt wt Le odth 4 LET SOR yaRLoomgan Sy ite 
Yet mitow vex opaeatinen att ytuoghipen eaw tn sttegds 
fight utd mort hermed of Sloow of tered Yaiiat wit oF wink 
omg mouse {NOS serge LCL OBR tome yw tetLE 
BO i cient dot oer td: abaeainiageth acid ‘ft ona’ idee 


Bate DAR. ile ty # ee thick AY 


vit Pon S haeeia 8 OM ao remrntenh wonky odes 


Yreentola wid todd bemmes notteun and alte gtettdd Le coe 
pateanty aw be £m ame ne od sonicbeats bal nee 


(pal SI WoO 6G AemONeRe T te Hy ae eet ‘trotab oe salloe" 
emcees nisilionay oY moaniaha: ee al Vactnit le 


ssn veto ot aodaternbao o- van ty 


WY ga ve ys 





‘ 


1 


fh 


B6ts chich would constitute negligence on the part of appellant. 


= 


“these several acte so specified are combined in this inetrus tion 
“fn @uch« manner thet the jury eould ensily be misled by ite 
“Languages The giving of such on instruction bia bean beld to be 
_Amproper. Adamsen Ve Megnoliia, supreay Ps Ge Ge & Ste Le Rellvmy 
Go. Ve Banfill, eupra, 

Appellee'’s givan instruction No, 9 failec to include within 


I ge ee Ria 


‘ite provision an accurate statexont of the law of contributory 

noglisense which requires a neslicent set on the part of the 

‘plaintiff to be a contributine cause of plaintirt’s injury in 

order to defeat hia right of resovery. Miller v. Bureh, supra 

Kenyon vs Chicago City Raliway Cos, supray leorette v. Director 

| General, surra. 

appellee's given instruction No, 12 shold not heve been 

given, It toid the jury thet they might find for the defendent if 
they were “unable to determine whether the plaintiff wae injured 
in the manner sot cut by him in his complaint und detailed by him 
wpon hig examination", ‘The question for the jury to pass upon 
was not whether plaintiff was injured in the mnner “detalied by 
him”, tut whetler plaintiff was injured by the negligent set of 
the defendant while plaintiff ws in the exercise of due sare and 
caution for his own safety, Appellant's details of the accident 
may not have been what the evidene, ao — whole, éisciesed occurred 
upon the occasion in question and yet a recovery might be warranted. 
This instruction should not mve emtained this phrase, 

) Avpallee's given instruetion No, 1S is misleading end confusing 

and should not have been civen. I+ injected as an ismue for the 

jury te find whether tha plaintiff bed only a heneat belief or 
thought that the defendant's ear struck him, then the eon trolling 

| | question was whether the defendant negligertiy drove his eer upon 





‘ewrrdiwaswe to wal ote Sp enema a dowmeen we: 
ete Do fae etd ma om tooptiges » nostupet dotdw 4 
gh yxetet ah tite lelic ww oasee nc Buddeditco note 3 















' need ave @or Binede af .ot soRardent sows ato pees 
22 Tanhnoteds eis tot La tdgke yeds sade “pot edt Mot ca 
dowlal ear VIttaIele odd tele atw omtemmies of olden” Tt 


to faa sapien ot v6 Seautat ane 72M RBake exicwin tad 
» bus OTRO ovh Wo oe tetene eget heme Tutte hake wkd’ | 

tnebleca edt To aliated ot énelinggA sytotan nwo un tet 
| bemre0o howolcalh ,alody o as orbive ait at awed wend 
ee C snrsnmalatehacaathansnwarhnieancisiniiieniosvicrariogtiin® 
Paya ited et ee Te ee ? 
| pees decenentean9h i see naa alee 
et mo mek me es bedeet ah et storie need evant don ts 
Re Tallod sasmed ae yLeo peicalergnenter dahon wes 





‘the plaintisf ond caused the pleintiffts injurtes. 

: The facts in this ¢ase belng conflioting, the ins trae tions 
sone have been subatentislly accurate. Yor the reasons given, we 
unable to approve the instruetions herein referred to and the 
‘Guigmnt must be reversed. Inasmeh ae the ease must be tried again, 
we have not, in this opinion, reviewed «11 the evidenes, nor do we 
express any opinion se to the welght of th: evidence, 

‘ 

REVEREED AND HOMANDED, 


ee a ee ee ee ee 






















ow ob “an <o0codiee edt Lf0 dewolvor pokes 

Bate eae _ ORME ETS, Ad, 2.2 EE OREN 
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ty Dee ey del a et ee eA in esis hile "het 

ena eras aad eh: ata ea ei: I ee eR hae ea od 
Peakspmea wgih Wo: eb naaaly mh dense Sonne: ee ee Pee Aes 
insesmcnriiens Mreeata AB eee ee AE alent iomteaet sat te 
shader 40 phate soy remit) te ait) as sR wieg: vviuabeunsulhs 
OTR & Oh eaten died) wena ti Dae 

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me ae poh hls Rca ee i nt rest sin! i r 

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GAA Sony dao: vache onlkelte sou where a Mh seidenacsians settle i 


STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT fs I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 





Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 


_in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 








hundred and thirty- 





Clerk of the Appellate Court 


(73815—5M—3-32) o<Z33B07 






| tenes % ane es , 
5 we tole ; oe 5 aie oth ptt en me ; i or, 
ee Math me sono 















aR aN 


relia nS npc naira sive iaeren ne ea TE 


era ‘aba mi Ag rat, ais oa , 





yi 


AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 
Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 4th day of May, in the 
year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Illinois: 


Present -—- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 


Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice, 
6) oO  F A 
Hon. FRED G, WOLFE, Justice. fw U Lelie 


Or 
|! 


JUSTUS Le JOHNSON, Clerk. 
RALPH H. DESPER, Sheriff. 








BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 
anne 7 5 a + 5 Ta 
MAY 18 1937 the opinion of the Court was filed in the Clerk's 


Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 


ont si sit. ie gab “dh odd eeakaee “pts dent” $a b Be 


; ; ,4y ‘6: : Pris : 
J mA | ip. Ns Q \aedD ide an. Ee eats ‘Cane: wot a ig RO eA ‘ 
















hs 


mie , 
1 oy is 
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toe Ne 
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» 





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p 
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i i j i a 


otto, goth fas a sauce st nai estar sity sti ae 


12 ! \ 


o0dd nua: BOT: OUTAT HOH in te ee 


ieee 





Xrof0. WORMHOL Lr ebveuL 
-ttiyds’ miond ih Hadad 











IN THE 
APPELLAT COURT OF ILLINOIS 
SECOND DISTRICT 


RN ee RE 


February fom, Aa Vin 1937 « 








MARGARET PILKS, 
Appellees, ) 
Ve APPRAL FROM THE OLTY COURT 
GITY GF AURORA, Kane County, OF AURGRA, TLLINOIS, 
State of Tilimeis, a Municipal 
dorp ora tion, 
) 


Appellant. 





DOVE, Te 
This ie @ persoml dajury euit in which the plaintiff, Marcearet 


Wilks, recovered a judgment ageinet the defendant for 96,750.00 fa 
injuries sustained by her when she fell while walking slong a 
public sidewalk in the City of aurora. 

The evideme discloses that the plaintiff lived on the vest side 
of Wilder “treet in the City of Aurore. That on the afternoon of 
Jane 19, 1965, she hed attended a card party and about five oteloek 
wae reverning home with ea neichbor and friend, Mrs. "hitson., The 
plaintiff lived three deers north of the realdence, spoken of in the 
regord aes the "Hansen property” and 1t was wren the comm rete walk in 
fro of this property that the aecident cecurred, The ovigence is 

that this walk was of ordinary eonerete conatrw tion and conei sted 

















PS |: 
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i Axo Lt wo sROO wratirica 


worm axa cucona A i 





i ey 
Ag 
; s ‘ i 3 peri Sc Sar Nats aR St 
aeerenn r SF ie sath 


s8EOL of oA, ene? Yimwsdet matt 


THUG YeIO BRP MORT ARO 
oALOWULLIT yARORTA TO . oni 





torte «22 Na Ree od ho hiiw m wa pe a 
tot 004001484 Tot tnabaeted ote pant tema a 


of slabs or blocks, each about five feet square. 4 tree in the 
parkway on the east side of the walk bed sont ite roots under om 
of the slabs and raised & porticn of it above tho level of the 
surfade of the adjoining slab to the south, Aceordine ® the 
teatimony of the plaintiff’a witnesses, the difference in the 
ievel of the two alabsa ot the east eige where plaintiff me walke 
ing wes one and one~quarter inches, That the muth edge of this 
Gement bloek ¢eelinas toward the worst oo thet at the sou tinvest 
eermmer it is thr soequartens of an ineh below the lovel of the 
ecjasent block on the south. <Agcording t the testimony of on 
enployee of the defendent’s enainnering department, there vas « 
aifference in the level of thie block of comerete and the one 
adjoining 1% on the scuth at the mnutheast corner of thie block of 
one inch. Tit at the westerly side of the mammer walk, the 
no#therly bleak is one=quarter to threseeichths of an ineh below 
the level of the adjoining bloek on the south. That about twoive 
or thirteen inches from the west side of the walk this hiosk is 
Level with the adjoining block to the south and from that polat 
there is a gradual ineline t the sast end at the eust edge the 
differance in the two slabs is, a6 stated, exactly me inch. The 
awface of the dab was not broken, and 1t had been in the sane 
position for fifteen years or mowe. The plaintiff lived on the 
seme street end only a short distence from where the aceident 
ecourred and had for many years passed over this portion of the 
sidewalk very frequently end was femiliar with the condition of 
the walk at thie point, end testified that for fifteen years she 
had sonsi€ered the position of this cement block a dangercus 
obstruction in the sidewalk, Upon the aftemoon in question, the 
‘pleintiff wee proceeding northward, sions the east or street side 
of the sidewalk and Mra, Whitson wes beside her toward the west. 
























mi? ak cout A ,otanps too ovtt tveds Hove 4 ) 
ato tofstn ato ox agl tree bat thaw ot obte. Be 
yee es Lovet dae wee VR MS He Besiig 
fel om @ aulitoooA =~ tivon bila ot daha oatatotsa oa 20 
ad? ak esve ett ed? aeasad by ert iiaisg om Ww. 








aid Ww enhe sgwon — sat geen nine 4 ban band : 


oe ae ee ae ee el evntescemran” 
me ‘te iemttaes off @ wrkhiepeA «dtuoe ait 20, Kooks wm 
8 G59 oad? ,faawite7od _rlToMKigme etfnmbantes edt Ye say 
(oD One bas oteteaee I xeold whit w LeveL edt mt, on 
te moold abat % warren seam on odd Ae dao ot am 
onl? lew meme of? to obte (itetcew edt Ya # dad , 
wolod deal as to aAtiptesernds o¢ sessarpeone ah 10014 
_Stlont tgoda dad? -Atuon od? mo Agold pats. ba ott 1 
el teold eidd Alaw om? to ote fnew ad? wont aedens 
NOG 4082 p00, bam twos, wd ot gn 6 ataboyae odd 
a i ott endo tame oat 40 bem ta99 adt ot papers 
Ont Aah eam XGoaKs ghotere am Bt adale O98 0: Bh W 
tN ot et med bad bith geenlond: ton new, dates Ro, 
on ot 6 MP AL, PR ale et. 9omnan, $0; AAR, AOOFRER 
aa Rix te ete aS faa ae vino 
ee ARIS IDE POPE OO RN . 













ois rie omoX, 008 me % tat natainge “hows a ttn 


- smobsagup ih, mon maed te, edt, 20 Aiepob ia, ott. m 
ete seotde 20 tne eM nania, sduamieneR, senananons 


the raised portion of the blogk where the two coment slabs 
‘ blooks joined, the plnintiff “stubbed her richt toe” as she 
“expressed it, and fell, sustaining, the injuries to recover for 
which this suit is instituted. 

q the plaintiff end her friend Mrs. 9llie Whiteon were the 





y witnesses who testified econeerning the action and conduct of 
pinintiff temedieately orior to and at the time of the aceident. 






2 etated, they wore noighvers end frimnds and both lived near by 
an 4 bad for years been acqueinted with this sidewelk ond the defesot 
teresa, Yoon her direct examination the plaintiff teetifted: 

"As We were walking ecroes the Henson proverty, Mre, Yhitson and fT 
were taking notige of re, Caponash’s house, to see if we esuld see 
lye, Caponash, and we were talking at the seme time about her sewing. 
Mrs. Gaponac:'s house, with reforence to the Henson house, is 

Lega ted the next house north. I regnall the tree that is leeated in 
the parking in front of the Henson property, em aos I weg wolking 
alone theru, end got somewhere noar thet tree, something seourred. 
4a I got around the vicinity of the tree, I was talking to Ure, 
Thiteon, and I stubbed my right toe agginet the eament bliesk in the 
sidewalk, ond dorm I went. That block, with reference to the tree 
in the parking in front of the Hanson property, is just about even 
with the tree, not quite even. Ib is west and opposite the tree. 
when I stubbed my toe I went down o quick I could not teli much 
about 1¢, except I know the right limb was under the left limb. ay 
Left limb ms mostly strait.” 

, Mrs. Whitson testified: "As Mrs. Wilks and I wore welking 
elon the sidewalk in front of the Hanson property, we were looking 
up at the neighbor's house = lire, Caponesh - the one next to our 
place, At the time Mrs, “ilks was looking thet way, too, ‘oe were 























adele ¢ cameo crt ott otedw Xsold off Te nolime bonkers « 
wie ae "eos eesin-red boddete” Trealalq ait Somteh aloof 
s0% tevose’ Gt eoliwwhat add sli tedewe giiot baa gt. 
ae” i -botutigami of tive andes vt 
edd otow momt bt BELLO eT Amoket aad dae Trbtrtese adh o ~ 
40 Foubaeo dna aokton wld yoloweeqoe be Lege? ede. Reeaend ey 
Tapbteos ote Ww ont? adf te fan oF “obhty yhed aibamme Viasat e 
yd tat Sovki Adod Sam ohtakt? hav eroddphar ovew wad yhots 
poten ade bra dhoweble aldé dd iw Secntaupes mood PRONE 0% 
| theniuvaed Thiteiele edt moktenksmme ¢90ulb wd RoW 
X fies Road ii® ott yYereqore moose od? os onee nett low erew et 
@pe Sives aw U2 ong of ,oswed aideanoqad .et te eoktom: 
witwon td tvedo ets ome ods th gattint eww or bao «sescogad 
eh ,;9cotd poamH ode-nF eecetetet star youned wt deame 
a2 Sathool et vat oot omy Lispex I | .doten waved teen of 
prinive aor Den ine ,ytao cory sat ce ar 
 hOTINbOo HALA enw poets Pode cher eredvenae! 203 baw, 
(ek OF pied saw I ome of? w Yehakety oe! Astwrorn.a te 
@he ai doold gasses off Puilreye wot Shia yx betas 1 hemi 
‘Oett eds of gonwTetot @iw glee hd tart’ sduew T awd bas ¢) od 
aere swede saul a2 yerxoqots sommnll ete (ot aere a: etna an 
soot uty BdEeogee ies feee Ot ST tem et tnp dom) som 13 0 
ade Liot tow biveo I votap ab mod taut oot agar Beddn 
VA "dk a oh hte sea dt selasabaltanathagtonieisninas ‘’ 
—— atttaiLow enew Tams estlaw sackt nat ert ise0d ontaW 
gatiool orev or em qTony monet aft Le daowY a siLewe btw @ 0: 
BO 8 Bxon ome odd) +: degmoqe? wea « emiod het 
eTew oy .Coe _pYow Sait pakiool eow wil ra sro emt ot ta 


Piieying on & Conversation at the time. I had waikeé by the 
‘Gaponash house with Mra, °ilke on ether ocessions, and on those 
a Hrs, Vilka would lock in the direction of the Capona ah 
houge. When we looked in that direetion we sencrally saw her in 
the yare, end we wuld weve «t+ her as we went by, As we were 
passing over the sidewalk, in front of the Hanson pmperty, opno= 
‘site the tree, Mrs, Files stumbled with her right foot and she 
(Sort of reached for me, end she went dow end her ricit foot was 
under her end her left foot wee in front." 

The foregoing is the only evidenes offercsd by and on behalf 
of the plaintiff to establish the charge in her sompleint, that 
she was in the exercise of due care for her own safety. The fury, 
by ite gemrel verdiet and by ite anawer to o special interrogatory, 
found that the plaintiff was in the exercise of due oare, but from 
& Gereful reading of ail the evidence in this reeord, we are 
persucded that except for her absorption in the sub jeet wuder dis- 
eusalon (sewlug) ond her desire # discover ani salute her neighbor, 
ake eould ond wuld hove avoided stubbing her toe, end reeeiving the 
‘injury which forms th basie of thle aation. 

The evidonge ia that thie gidewalk head been for fiftes years 
in the same condition as it was on the afternoon of the aveident. 
Appellee teetified that for that period of time ehe knew of its 
condi tion and had econmidered 1% dangerous, but notwithstanding ite 
cerdition end her knowledge of it, she proceeded along the walk, 
approaching the plaee where she fell, talking to her companion and 
ppemine at @ nearby house in an effort to see her neighbor. The 
evidense i that it was daylight. She hed knowledge of the eondi- 
thon that existed and the law required of her to use such due care 
a Gaution as woull be gommengurate with her knowle (ge of the 





















ode ye manadres be wom ones nee 
ia meres ad? YWomekeatkh alt uh isd ditinveatanacinan'l 

ui ted won yLLommen ow sotteouts tadt ak hetlow S ow ment! 
S107 GF AA syd tnOw OW as téd oe orm Muar ow Sas. i 

sou ewWoogan¢ seanel ad? 10 nowt uh gHleweste wnt weve 
eile bow Cook #dghe tod adhe boldmua oA LEO yet ‘ound 

208 toc 2h PE aK Ome GOD ew ade Oi ye nO os i 

| “nowt ah eew test trol xo fin ‘tod cf 

Viaded so baa Yd honekie soamblve Leo om ab pakegow’t 
tadd youbniquee ted mt egiade ode fintisstue ot Viisetate es 
vent ad? a yvoton awe aad ot exo oh » oe towene odd at 2 
eset aporiesat fateeqe a. of tow ane ath yt ba tekbwew J : 
mOxt ted ywreo: ascuns aelotexe ode ah aoe Reténtals 6 


att antinage dt kwon, sak 4 seem 2 peat bas | 
ies edt grote seheneon, ode, at 0 eaboswoms ‘, 
bas no tnegmoe tot of gadsiiet »ffor ada ee she | 

orth diy ton mm: son ) soo, 9 ni cow wae ® 





gone tions ae she knew existed et tint time. Counsel for aneliee 
ahh that it was not contributory magligense for aprellas te 


; 


walk slong this sidewalk talking to her eompanion ond to momentarily 
a at some ob je et of porpson which atiracted her ettention and thue 


i . en instent have hor attention directed from the defeot in the 






addwolk, Tint may be trus, tut there is no evidence in this 
ord that appelive's attention was diverted by anything or by 











The evidenee is thet she wilunterily looked toward her 
Meighvor'a home ond undor a1) the evidence and the foots and 
etrounstances in eviderce in this record, ve cannot esenpe the 
“onelusd on that the finding of the jury of due care upon the mrt 
f appellee is manifeatiy agairat the weight of all the evidernse, 

f In White v. City of Belleville, S64 111, 577, to which coumel 
‘for appellee Gall our ettention, the court, after reviewing the 
evidense, stated that the record contained aubstantial evidences 
in support of the charges in the complaint thet em unaefe condition 
of the sidewalk existed wien the accident occurred and such bei ne 
“the comition of the record, it was error for the Appellate Court 
to reverse tie juion mt without remanding., In the oourse of its 
opinion the court said that where there is evidence tw support the 
plaintiff's case, which, if taken es true, with all reasonable 
Antenénents therefrom most favorable to the plaintiff, tends to 
‘eatab lish the nesligonee eharged, the ease should be submitted te 
a Jury for its consideration and that upon the coming in of a 
verdict in such case for the plaintiff, the question of the woight 
of the eviderte is for the trial court upon a motion for a new 
wie. That where there is o question of feet, it should be 
wabait ted toa jury unless the facts are ouch as to raise purely 

a  aaaain ae of law. That it is within the provinee of the Arprllate 


















eelleages tot Jonmrod ? het ede 
i i! a ‘3 Be ch Bho | & * Hs 4 Mee al HG 


‘ i | 
ot aot aaa aot “conan higon wredud ixea09 ee, ye pas n 
eittos nemo of ban molneqaoe xed oF aahttet Xone ta, ee 


asi ot baa so Mast 8 xed hotoonts Monin owe 20 ORS ow a 
we oe gy } 
ont me #9006 ode monet bot 00 xkb Met ad ered | fob ee 

| abe at ‘waxebtv en ah or oad Edis hoa J, A tat s 


sng CRE RRS  Rae Rt %, Wee 
a p00 
TE iy ‘ 





at gat aryse bint Rag eave® ad fo Lanes 


CGO fia ein Ra), dat 














¢: 4 bina tb i 
ad brumwos bodoot ei beat muon of fod a 
: ; wD Rae Hoy A wee 


oat bs) o ob fie 
Ban st0e tale Bary Be on 1D ot ef yo’ oe ea : 


, bod ow _ghrwoer abde a eane div ave At nae, 










i eS cw Ee a AS mite t Byes ; hias te I ot sy) Re ee " a 
? kone 
ta oat equ ore oun te Tat, att to gekbe, 28 oe a! mat 














se paedave « od ike % 0 tdpbow rw ald fastepa yisee ortaam gt 


eawoo dott o# aha ALE Does yell iekLot 40 a, Lyle 


ay is 
¥ 
















Sy ( ‘ aR Sea) "8 he! ee aay per bs: A ae 
; ‘% oat yatwo tyes roots, ‘tbe de edt ysoksnots 9 bo ool, 
Ply ‘ y SEMEN ea i 0 A ih A RR IE a 





conoh ive fe itaatedien heats 


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ee poems emt faa’ Jet oe ae 


LG & gee 





th nn tat eo ost ry 
ay Hf mote t 08 otha a be ye yf kaka Sab | 5 Oh Rae a2 opted apace 
| a6 ded fave baa bevumee # ap bioga hoy fe a > Slams 
ie za a] baker ty ay #) FSR ERE ‘ ; 


y at, 
wr wv 
Puw0d wuilvess ‘add ToTte ae #2 sbt0087 od? Hees mma 


a Pas Ae bs Ds Sa 2 ANEW Le Wa 9 


_ wae to oer i O8 ode al , spatbasaes tupds ty pedemiy Kay 
one frog by eomDtve as oton exode ¢ 


re en ee 








HS Ae apts 

ae 9 {damon ae ifs tbe ound as vat 

ain c ‘ot wb ast ebm ate on e..§ otdpxoye2 
i ‘ot eda ieda og bluoda aso ed? 











} / : CMD nue es SEN ah eg 15 te ain or gay 
On ‘ato at ‘alnoe ot aoqy # add bao mo wero itane 
i : / je Ay ENO SENG Ba a 
| tdgtow od 20 noltaesp out Peep od 
SO RAY ee AR Re Sie 
4 wont a wt molten 2 oq sx08 Le 
ie ps Np NIE CARs lk a RNa ARO TES «a mee 
"of ‘skate 3 a ee te a 23a op 
Tbe ARI A RRR Al pase: A PUL ame eR Oy ee 2° s 
vem, outa of ae fooe on etoat edt Es 
OY a ce aR he mg pels MESS . 
; eteliegrs edt ph ‘coat rene ott middhow et ok sal “ 








court to eeonsider the weisht of the evidences and if the verdict 
end judgaent of th: trial court are manifestly against the weight 
of the evidence, the Appellate Court may reverse and remind for a 
new trial. 
; Appellee insists that the questian of cue care is « queation 
of faot forth jury. Theat is true but where, in the opinion of 
the Appellate Court, the evideme diagloses that the injured person 
guilty of nesligense whieh proxime tely contributed to her 
injury, the fin@ing of the jury cernot be seid to be supported by 
e evidense but is aginst the weight of the evidonee and a 
Judgment rendered upon such « verdiet should not be permitted to 
stand, The judgment of the City Court of the City @ Aurora is 
‘therefore reversed md the cause remnded. 
| REVERGED AND REMANDED. 












Dj 


noone docu at oat tae  neeoteeis ‘oebtt be itswed racial 







ot Set ttm ed toa bia da ‘teitsey « 'yisl Abt be aD 
a stows » wie ‘ett to #00 Wd afd to tammy bet ett” 
_ thebanmet oauns bid bie aver @ 


onan ‘mh eaapevat AES i eae eS Wee 


pence 






Sei & ae # Sot? hie 


oh eR CA MG NIE ETS aa I AT SSS a Mere ae ana 


win vf Ket, th RN N@ Rete Elie dee ats 


? ' Se pes f benign 4 vat a et ae 2! ae 
cs Rg et dea SN ACP Et anaes Bek tiny PRO eae. altar ue 





Is ‘ Pe ce LAYS EON A a % AT iy waste ge en a (a 
/ Y J 
=: 2 1 $ : aes - : a 


eS we Vy ere ei ah Oe ee eS ae ‘on: ae dade t 
oe ee es ye ee Se ae *% an Soh) a ie i Be 
iy ¢ te St 








STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT fos I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 
of record in my office. 


In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 


Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this day of 





ee inthe year or our Word onethousand mine 


hundred and thirty- 








Clerk: of the Appellate Court 
(73815 —5M—8-82) «2833507 








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AT A TERM OF THE APPELLATE COURT, 
Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 4th day of May, in the 
year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred ope page feo 


within and for the Second District of tHe gtate of 





Present -- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justices 
Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 
Hon. FRED G. WOLFE, Justice. 
JUSTUS Le JOHNSON, Clerk. 


RAUPH Hy DESPER, Shexiit. 











BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On JUN 21 193 


aaa tional 
the opinion ef the Court was filed in the Clerk's 


Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 





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Gen. No. 988 Agenda No. 20. 
In the Appellate Court of Illinois 
Second District 
May Term, A. D. 1957 
Margaret Wilks, 
Appellee, 


Appeal from the City Court 
vs. 


of Aurora, Illinois 
City of Aurora, Kane County, State 
of Illinois, a ‘unicipal Corporation, 


Appellant, 


DOVE, J. 
ADDITIONAL OPINION ON PETITION FOR REHEARING 

It is insisted by counsel for appellee in their petition for 
a rehearing that this court, in its opinion, ignored the principles 
of law enunciated in City of Matoon v. Russell, 91 Ill]. App. 252; 
Gity of Nokomis v, Slater, 61 I11. App. 150; Wallace v. Gity of 
Farmington, 251 I[11. 232 and particularly insist that the facts 
in the instant case are analogous to those in Village of Altamont 
v. Carter, 97 Ill. App. 196. These cases were all considered by 
us and we do not think that our holding is in conflict with those 
cases. In the Carter case, the evidence disclosed that close to 
the edge of the sidewalk along which the plaintiff was walking was 
a hitch rack, where many teams stood and horses heads and wagon 
tongues extended over the railing, making the walk very narrow. 
The plaintiff had just emerged from a lighted room and rad only 
proceeded sixty feet to the place of the accident. Across the 
street from where the accident occurred was a building, in the 
second story of which were lighted windows toward which he was 
looking to see how badly they needed frosting, as he was a painter 
and decorator by trade and had been requested to frost the windows 
at which he was lo@king. These facts ckearly distinguish the 
Carter case from the instant case. There the accident occurred 


at night, the passage along the walk was very narrow, it was a 





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desire to size up a contemplated job in his line of work that, for 
a moment, caused the plaintiff in the Carter case to relax his vigi- 
lance while in the instant case the accident occurred in the day 
time and while appellee, in order to satisfy her idle curiosity 
or engage in social amenities, looked away from the widewalk and 
in the direction of the Caponash house. 

In the City of Mattoon v. Russell, supra, it appeared that the 
plaintiff did not know that the board in the sidewalk which tripped 
her was broken and loose and it could not be seen that it was except 
by stepping upon it or otherwise specially examining it to ascertain 
the fact. [In the City of Nokomis case, supra, it appeared that the 
plaintiff was walking along a board sidewalk with her son, who was 
holding her hand, that none of the boards in the sidewalk were 
apparently ‘loose but when the boy stepped on the end of one of 
the cross boards, the other, being unfastened, flew up, causing 
the plaintiff to fall. In the City of Farmington case, supra, 
the cause of the injury was substantially the same as in the City 
of Nokomis v. Slater, supra. The facts in the instant case are 
clearly distinguishable from the facts in these cases and our hold- 
ing is not in conflict therewith, but is supported, we think, by 
the authorities. 

In Village of Kewanee v. Depew, 80 Ill. 119, it appeared that 
appellee was injured by reason of a defective sidewalk and in re- 
versing a judgment for the plaintiff, our Supreve Court, speaking 
through Mr, Justice Scholfield, said: "Appellee testifies that he 
saw the defect in the sidewalk the first time he passed over the 
sidewalk, which was four or five days before he was injured, and 
several times subsequently, He was conscious that it was there, 
but was not looking for it, being, at the time he came updn it, 
engaged in observing a passing buggy, to satisfy his curiousity in 
regard to the style of harness used upon the team. Now, this was 
plainly not due care. It was no care at all; it was heedlessness. 
Had he not known of the defect, he might, probably, have been 


justified in assuming that the sidewalk was safe, and in acting 


in 


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upon that hypothesis. Or if, knowing the defect , some present 
necessity had distracted his attention, he might be excusable in 
not recollecting; but a person, if the full possession of his 
faculties, passing over a sidewalk, in daylight, with no crowd 
to jostle or disturb him, no intervening obstacles to obscure 
approaching danger, and no suddenly occurring cause to distract 
his attention, is under obligation to use his eyes to direct his 
foot steps, and those who do not do so, are negligent. Had appellee 
given a mere casual glance ahead of him, he must have seen the 
defect, kh and the slightest variation in his course would have 
avoided the danger," 

The case of Kennedy v. City of Phéladelpia, 220 Pa, 273, 
also reported in 69 Atlantic 748, is so nearlp identical in its 
facts with the instant case as to justify its citation in this 
connection, In that case it appeared that the defect in the side- 
walk was caused by the root of a tree growing under one block of 
conerete and raising it about four inches above the adjoining block. 
The plaintiff testified that she was walking along the pavemént on 
Broad Street in Philadelphia about 10:50 in the morning of a bright 
sunshiny day and was going to teke a street car, and was looking 
straight aktad of her, as the car was coming, that she caught her 
toe where the cement, the ledge as she called it, was raised about 
four inches above the level of the rest of the pavement, upon the 
side from which she was approaching. It further appeared that the 
Plaintiff was familiar with the spot, had often passed over it and 
had noticed the break in the pavement where the roots of the tree 
had raised the cement. Her excuse for failing to observe the defect 
at the time she fell was that the sun wes shining so brightly she 
did not see it, but it appeared the sun wes not shining in her face. 
The court in its opinion quoted from Robb v. Connellsville Boro., 
137 Pa. 42, 20 Atl. 1564, as follows: "That the reasonable care 
which the law exacts of all persons, in whatever they do involving 


risk of injury, requires travelers, even on the footways of public 





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streets, to look where they are going, is a proposition so plain 
that it has not often called for formal adjudication. But it has 
been expressed, or manifestly igplied, in enough of our own 
cases to constitute authority for those who need it", and con- 
cluded: "In the present case, it is urged by counsel for appellant 
that the sunshine interfered with the plaintiff's vision. But 
how this could be is not apparent. The sun was not shining in 
her eyes, It was, as we understand the test®ony, coming from 
over her shoulder or from the side, Nor does it seem that the 
light was reflected in her face, as from some dazzling surfase. 
The only conclusion that we can draw from her testimony, as a 
whole, is that she was not paying proper attention to the ground 
in front of her as she walked, It would seem that any reasonable 
inspection of the ground in front of her would have disclosed 
an irregularity so extensive as that complained of here. We 
agree with the court below that the evidence discloses a case 
where the plaintiff, a woman in full possession of her senses, 
walked along a street in which there had been for years an obvious 
defect of which she knew. Under a clear sky , with no crowd around 
to disturb her and nothing to distract her akkenkiim attentton, or 
to hide the defect in the pavement from view, she stumbled over it 
and was injured. We think the trial judge discharged a clear duty 
in ruling as a matter of law, that, under the evidence, the plain- 
tiff was negligent in failing to observe and avoid the defect in 
the pavement, and that she was hot entitled to recover in this 
case. " 

In City of Bloomington v. Read, 2 Ill. App. 542, which was 
also a sidewalk accident case, it appeared that the sidewalk was 
sixteen feet wide, made of two inch planks laid lengthwise, the 
only defects at the time of plaintiff's injury were, that about 
the center of the walk two planks had bulged up th e whole length, 
making ea raised ridge where the edges of the two planks met, 
from two and a half to three inches in heighth ahd sixteen | 





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feet wide, and extended with the walk the whole length of these two 
planks, sixteen feet. The walk was solid, no holes in it, and safe 
in all other respects than the one mentioned. The only way it would 
seem possible for one to be injured on this ridge would be by stumb- 
ling against it, or by slipping in stepping upon it, and this could 
easily be avoided by passing Along the walk on either side. Appellee 
was well aware of this ridge, and had passed it daily for weeks be- 
fore, and had it in his mind at the very time he received the in- 
jury, and yet all he was required to do to avoid danger was to pass 
down the walk on the outside where the same was perfectly safe, wna 
from six to eight feet wide, All danger could have been avoided by 
the dlightest care, without the least inconvenience or loss of time 
to the appellee. If one knowingly exposes himself to danger which 
can be readily avoided, and sustains injury, he must attribute it 

to his own negligence", 

In the instant case, it appeared that appellee was familiar 
with the condition of the sidewalk, had passed over it quite fre- 
quently and had noticed its condition and could have svoided her 
injury by looking. The reasonable care which the law exsacts of all 
persons is to look where they are going. Appellee did not do so. 
She was conscious of the condition of the pavement, testified that 
sie considered the portion of it which she was traveling as danger- 
ous and had for many years. She was in full possession of her 
faculties, it was broad wr gatas there was no crowd to jostle or 
disturb her and no intervening obstacles to obscure the condition 
of the walk with which she was familiar, there was no suddenly 
occurring cause to distract her attention and there was an ample 
safe space for her to travel. She was, therefore, in our opinion, 
in accordance with the doctrine announced in Village of Kewanee 
v. Depew, supra, and the other cases herein referred to, under an 
obligation to use her eyes to direct her footsteps and not having 


done so, must be held not to have exercised that degree of care 





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required of her in order to sustain the allegations of her complaint. 
In connection with appellee's petition for a rehearing, counsel 

suggests to the court that all of the evidence within the power of 
the appellee to produce was offered during the trial of this cause 
and that no additional evidence could be produced or offered upon 
another hearing and that in order to have the question of law pre- 
sented by this record determined by the Supreme Court, appellee 
moves the court to modify the opinion and strike therefrom the 
portion of the order remanding the cause to the City Court of the 
City of Aurora. Appellent does not oppose the allowance of this 
motion. It will therefore be sustained, The opinion heretofore 
filed will be so m@dified, and the petition for a rehearing will 
be denied. 

OPINIGN MODIFIED 

REHEARING DENIED, 


~8- 


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I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 


STATE OF ILLINOIS, } 
Ss 
SECOND DISTRICT 


for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause, 


of record in my office. 
In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix thy seal of said 


DIE day of 


ord one thousand nine 















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AT A TERM OF THE APPEBLATE COURT, 
Begun and held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 4th day of May, in the 
year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, 


Within and for the Second District of the State of Illinois; 


Present -- The Hon. BLAINE HUFFMAN, Presiding Justice. 


Hon. FRANKLIN R. DOVE, Justice. 


Hon. FPED G. WOLFE, tustice. BO 0 [ A G 7 
ey Retihea se J 


JUSTUS L. JOFRNSON, Clerk. 


RADPH He. DECERR, Slerlit. 








BE IT REMEMBERED, that afterwards, to-wit: On 


MAY 18 1937 fhe opinion of the Court was filed in the Clerk"s 


Office of said Court, in the words and figures following, to-wit: 


ox 
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Gen. Ha, GSOO Agendas. Wo, 8S. 


In THE 
APPELLATE COURT OF ILLIEGIS 
SECGRD BISTRICT 


February Term, Ae De 1937 


Gertrude Searc, 
Appellant 


Vas Appeal frou Cireult Gourt, 


Boone Gounty. 
Rookferd Hilweukes Dispateh 
Gompany, 


Pauli Ghiedini and Adolph Chiodini, 
coepartners deing bisinese as the 
Milwaukee Dispatch substituted by 
Giaeaulee spetsh.Sospeaye 
Appellee. 
WOLFE =~ Js 
Thies Gase a¥iees out of « collision of two motor vehicles 
near the cresging of paved State Highways, numbers 173 and 76 in the 
country between the towns of Poplar Grove and Celedcenia, Sighway 
173 ie a through highway which extends Gast and west with signe at 
intersections dirseting vehicles to stop before crossing or entering 
4%. Highway 76 runs north and south and the two highways cross at 
right angles. {To aecomodate and regulate venicles being guided toward 
the north or south from highway 173 into highway number 76, md approagh- 
ing the oroseing either from the east or west, an area is paved with 
generete to permit such vehioles to turn on a curve before reaching 
the actual erossing of the highway proper. Thie ares extends east 
and weet of the center of the croesing for a distance of about 86 
feet. Thie paved area, with that part of the conerete which is common 
to both highways at the place of their crogsing, constitutes the inter 
section of these two highways. 
As the vehicles of the plaintiff and the defendant approached the 


intersection, the Ford coupe of the plaintiff was being driven toward 
















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the west on highway 17% and the defendant's tractor truck with semi- 
trailer attached, was being driven toward the east on highway 173, 
It was the intention of the driver of the plaintiff's car to drive 
through the intersection and continue westwardly on highway 175, and 
the intention of the driver of the truck to make & left-hend turn frou 
highway 173 toward the north and continue in that direction on highway 76. 
The conerete of the intergection is marked with a black saphalt 
maxkex to dixeot the eastwardly soving traffic in the proper channel 
from highway 175 north onto highway 76. Thug it is indicated by the 
marker at the cast pide of the interssotion that a vehicle being driven 
toward the ¢ast on highway 175 and being turned northwarcly in the 
intersection to proceed north on highway 76 should be guided and driven 
northgasterly at the beginning of the warker there and continue on the 
eaet side of the curve, a8 shown by the marker, while passing in a 
disgonal direction across the iniersecton. Nighway 173 in eighteen 
feet wide snd ite width and the middle line thereof are shown in black 
markers extending sagt and weet through the interseqtion. In the west 
part of the intersection there is a place, or point, where the marker 
indicating the curve to be followed toward the northeast joing the 
marker showing the middie line of highway 173 as prolonged through 
the intersection. fhis point is approximately 169-feet weat of the 
east Line of the intersection. This point will herein be referred to 
as the point of divergences. A drive propelling hie car towarde the 
@aet on highway 173 end from thened turning his oar northeasterly 
toward highway 76, would begin, to cress the north lane of highway 
173, in the intersection, at the point of divergeme. The concrete 
at this point is shout twenty-three feet wide. On the south side of 
highway 173 the intersection, at the west side, begins about four 
feet west of the point of divergence. Highway 173 is eighteen feet 
wide with two lanes of travel, each nine fect wide, The collision 
occurred in the west side of the intersection while the plaintiff's 
Gar wus moving toward the weet and the defendant's truck was bein; 
driven north-easterly. 













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fm. 

The complaint alleges thet the defendant, by ite agent, was 
driving its tracter and treiler in an eseterly direction on highway 
173 near ite interseotion with highway 76; that the Ford car of the 
plaintiff, driven by her daughter, Koberta Beard, was moving on 
highway 173 toward the weet near eaid interseotion. The plaintiff 
gt the time of the collision wae riding in the Ford car with Roberta 
Peerd. By the pleadings 1% is adaitted that the defendant's truck 
was being dtiven by the defendant's agent end that the oar of the 
plaintiff was being driven by Roberta Beard aa the agent of the plein- 
tifz, The couplaint allegee due care on the part of the plaintiff 
and Roberta Beard and general negligence on the part of the defendant. 
the complaint also pleads Section 344, (Par. 6?) Gellaghen's Ill. Rev. 
Sta. 1935, whieh is as follows; “Vehicles turning at intersections — 
any driver of 4 veohiele approaching on interecothen with the intent 
to wake a left turn ghall do so with eszution and with due regardc for 
traffic approaching from the opposite dircetion md shall not make 
such left turn until he can do eo with eafety." Complaint then alleges 
that defendant was inthe act of turning to the left from State highway 
No. 173 into State highway No. 76; thet defendant did not regard ite 
duty in thet behalf, but on the contrary thereof, sade gaid left turn 
with tractor and trailer and without esution and due regard for the 
Ford automobile of the plaintiff, and the pleintiff, and defendant 
wade said left turn before 1% could Go so with safety. Dusages are 
Glaimed for the injury sustained by the plaintiff and for damage to 
hex Gar resulting from the coliision, 

‘The answer is short and denies that plaintiff was in the exercise 
of due cara, and also denies the charge of negligence of the defendant. 
The defendant also filed a eounter claim of two counts alleging due 
care on the part of the defendant. Tae first count is «a genereal charge 
of negligent sanagement and operetion by plaintiff of the gar; Second 
Gowns | That plaintiff operated her oar at improper and dangerous | 
rate of speed, to-wit; 50 to 60 miles an hour, slong and upon highway 






















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173. That os 4 reeult of negligent operation of plaintiff's car 
the collision took place and the truek was greatly damaged. A reply 
put the counter claim in issue, 

At the cloes of the pleintiffts evidence the defendant wade « 
wotion for « dixeeted verdict which was allowed, The Gourt inetruoted 
the jury te find the defendant not guilty, and the jury so returned a 
verdict. fhe dafendent thereupen introduced evidence at the conglusion 
of which the court instructed the jury, in part, as follows; "The 
Gourt instructs tae jury thet by ite inetruction to find the defendant 
Ghiodini not guilty, the negligence of Gertrude Beard has been estabe 
lished and that the only queations for the jury now are: ney — The 
question whether the driver of the Ghiodini car was guilty of 
negligence which contributed to the eause of the acvuident; Twor- The 
question of dasages, if any, to the said CGhicdini. If you believe 
fvom a preponderanos of the evidenee that eaid driver wma not guilty 
of negligence, then you should find for the said Ghiodini's and sesess 
Comages in agcordane¢ with the lnetrustions of this Gourt.® 

the trial condueted in thie sanner regultedin a verdict and 
sucyuens against the plaintiff and in favor of the defendant on the 
eountez Glaim for $600.00, and the plaintiff appealed. 

It 16 conceded by the parties that the trial court sustained 
defendant's wotion for a directed verdict on the ground that the 
plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence because of the manner 
the oax of the plaintiff wae being managed and operated by its driver, 
Roberta Beard, prior to end at the time of the collision. It is one 
of the contentions of the plaintigy that the trial court erred in 
finding thet the plaintiff wes guilty of contributory negligence as 
a matter of law. 

Betere Gonsidering the evidence introduced by the plaintiff, 
it seeua well to state in more detehl that an area, or space sast of 
the orossing of the highweys is paved for a distance of about 89 feet 
and asphalt markere there indicated the eurve to be followed by ears 
‘Being ériven on highway 175 toward the wort and turning north or 



















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gouth into the sighway 76 before reaching the astual crossing. Ae 
we underetand the testinony, the plaintiff and Roberta Beard eperk 
of the beginning of the eagt side of the intersection and the begin- 
ning of the west side of the intersection reapectively, ae the place 
where the highways start to widen or broaden, 

Roberta beard, aged about twenty-ane yeeara, and engaged in house 
work on a fara, testified gubetentially ae follows; That on Hovember 
1, 1936, at about sight o'clock in the evening, she was driving her 
wofthert e Ford ¥~8 coupe westwardly on highwey 173; thet she aaw the 
$ruck of the defendant approaching her from the west on highway 173 
when it was about 2,000 feet from her. At thot tiae she was driving 
plaintiff'e car at the rate of about forty miles m hour, When she 
reached 2 "slow" sign (whieh it sdmitted is 495 feet directly east of 
the middle of the highwey 76) she sleckened the speed of the ear to 
thirty-five wiles an hour and that she was at that time paying attention 
to the truck, "About 100 feet from the intersection I noticed the 
truck tured in front of me, oo I tock and slamaed on my brakee and 
swerved to the left and hit the back end of the truck." We digrese 
at this point to say that in our opinion, by the word "intersection" 
that witness meant the oressing. ‘“liy oar was at the edge where it 
broadens out into the highway when I iret otmrved the truck and 
trailer wske aturn to the north.” fhe plaintiff, Gertrude Heard, 
testified; “When the truck und treiler made the left-hand turn to 
the north we were st the east adge of Route 76 just entering the 
Wide place on the cement. When we got to entering the wide place 
there 1% was starting to muke ite left-hand turn. The truck was 
about the same distance as we were when the cewent started to widen.* 
On erosga-@xanineticn, Roberta Heard testified as follows: *q, ‘where 
was your oar when you first saw the headlights etart to turn nosth? 
Ae About the east side of where it broadens out on the highway, east 
side of 76 is where it broadens, G. Where the shoulder eterts to 
awing over to the north; that is where you were? A. Yes." 

“the plaintaf? ond Roberta Beard testifiedthat the truck started 


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to turn toward the north about fifty feet weet of the point of 
divergence, Kobexta Beara testified that shes was not & good jucge 
of distances, forever, both of thees witnesses teatified that they 
gaw the truck first beginning to turn north « distanee weet of the 
point of divergence, and thet they were then near the east edge of 
the intersection. it ia « legitiueate inference to be drawn from 
their testimony thet they saw the truck thus turning toward the north 
whan they were about 200 feet therefrom, The question is presented, 
Was the Griver of the plaintiff's car exercising ordinary care, under 
the cirousgtanses, as a watter of law, to avold colliding with the 
defendant's truck. 

As b@fore stated, Roberta Heard testifiedthat befers entering 
the intersection she slackened the apeed of the gar to 35 miles an 
hour, and thet when she gaaw the truck turn in front of her she slanued 
on the brakes, “at the time I put my brakes on I was afraid I was 
going to hit the truck. I meant, I put may brakes on when I struck the 
outside Gorner of the highway; by the outside corner I moan on the 
east side of Highway #76 when it comes from Belvidere. I put ay brakes 
Om then. i hac thea onuntil efter i hit. I had my brakes on all the 
time frow the gast of the interseetion untill I hit the truck. I didn't 
have the brakes elem down to the floor. I don't know how much braking 
power I had om. I wae trying to atop the car, I wae trying my best 
to stop it. After I put on my brakes I was not going 35 miles om howr. 
I have had experience in stopping a Ford V=8 prior to the secident at 
aditferent speeds ond on a pavement which 12 dry. On » conerete pave~ 
ment I gan stop my car between 76 and about 100 feet. From the tise I 
Started to put on ay brekes until a complete stop I could stop between 
75 and 100 feet." Gertrude Beard testified: "Dering all thet time I 
gaw this track approaching at © miles, no slacking that I noticed. 
When she (Roberta) crossed the intersection lines, she decreased her 
speed ag much as she Gouldjshe put her brakes on solid; she bad 1% 
elose down to the floor. the was deoressing the speed all the tiue 
untad the point of the collision." The evidence introduced by the 


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plaintiff ia to the effectthat the collision oeeurred in the north 
lane of highway 173. The troiler rested on tuo rear wheels with ites 
front end attached te and supported by the tractor truck. In the 
Gollision the right front fender and wheal of the Ford car were oxushed 
and the trailer tipped to the eset and fell on ite side. A witness 
for the plaintiff testified substantially aa follows: "The trailer 
was & covered box festened to the back end of the trugk Ghassia, rid- 
ing on wheels in the rear, I would o#tdimate the width of the trailer 
approximately eight feet, with m overall length of between 28 and 
%) feet. The weight of a 1955 Pord Ve® is 2600 pounds,® 

Hetexrmining the question of whether the driver of plaintiff's car 
was in the exerdlse of due cars, as a meatier of law, upon motion for 
® directed vardict at close ofplaintiff's evidence, we must accept the 
pleintifites evidence es being true. The truck turned toward the north 
before reaching the point of divergence, fhe movement of the truck 
teward the noxyth before this point, the driver of the plaintiff's ear 
wae not bound to anticipates, fhe driver of the truek knew that he 
was going te turn north in the intersection. This movement of the 
truek was not known te the driver of the pleintiff'e ear and she bad 
the right to expect that the truck driver would wait witil he reeched 
the point of divembence before turning toward the north, It was at 
this point that the truck driver should have decided if he could cross 
dn front of the plaintiff's on-coming car with safety, or stop and 
wait until the plaintiff's eer gould finish ite passaged through the 
intersection, then being driven in the narth lane of Highway 173. It 
is true thet Roberta Beard aaw the truck being turned toward the north 
before it resehed the point of divergence and when she was about 300 
feet therefrom, The distance being an inference frou the evidcerm e. 

the our and the truek were moving toward esch other at the rate 
of about thirty to thirty«five @iles an hour. It was a matter of only 
a few Beoonds after Roberta sew the truck turning before the vehicles 
would collide, unless she, during that interval of time, andunder the 
conditions then and there existing, by some aanner, of by the use of 


cal ed 





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| ABN etneado det off to hee aoa! Sit of bemvgadY tod 'busaved a OalW 
| wetted edd ne athiw eat stanthtae biuow x Joon ot nh widede ho ym 
, bia 8 feouted Yo deyeod itereve ae detw \teek agte Ytede | 
i} 4 aga ‘*ttheared OUR ak OY not ECE A to ‘Feghow ea “Live | 
| tae ef PRAeetalG to mevteh edt xedtede to nohteeup ot yabatemeged 
uel aolten aoqy wat To ‘nite & GA echo OuB sn 
oilg $0008 Peal oe swaneb ive ettaninictete wnots te fotbier fostkh a 
fitkcn ci Bxawot bewtd sowsd ade ead Yatdd 6d ‘odeb eve ' an teate 
- doulte dt Yo taswevos eft .vomdytovts to Yabog ag tidoat ome 
ise eittsarite od? te sevies sit yentow ats al ito Sad 
ot ‘eat wena sound ‘ead te hemiend heii abe: ot Bauiod 





| 
. sia alt 2k bersmved be atitnd ‘ot suly retro edt of af Th 



















‘hisdet wite Doni “tae aPitimiaty Sit i wen st ob te eM 
Sedosex od Litau thaw biuow ‘tavie wit se eid S000 do 
#8 wow 91 ababe ould weaved ‘gata etdxed gode 











a aida 26 “tive ‘dba t99 sited ia ttdade. (ORS XH RaOTS Mm 
S88 Myiotuly Aegadsad wtt datelY nied wo Son tiated ra pire tai 9 rab 
et ett qawmgin To ewat arta pid Ad movind | (fo Wroeate 
aeran vit prower Stirtoe yared hint old wil brand ebced 
“O08 twodss ‘waw bite mbitw bins eaiieg ravi Be inked odd Somaaun dt oe 
st wubive edt moet vageretet a4 jaded eodwaddd ott adtrereat Yoel 
ever 6d as seitbo dowel auawes hin | wreew tear ior te. say” ive 
white Re eal sale gt” “peed! a ‘eect ovr st hel of felts suoad Yo 
estan ot verter yatatut ll ot it badaone ‘sirté + anion eit 


















= 
means then at her command and uncer her control, could prevent the 
eolligion. It ia cur opinion, that whan the truek driver had driven 
his truck into the nexvth lene of Highwey 17%, at the plase where he 
did, in front of the plaintiff's appraghing ear, he had plaged himself 
and the piaintify in & position of danger. We are not inelined to 
gevercly scrutinize the acte of the driver of plaintirr's car under 
the cirounstanoce. 

The driver of the plaintiff's esr was required to exereise 
ordinary care, or Gue diligence, to prevent the osliiaion after 
Giseovering the peril of the truck driver as the truck turned near, 
or in the intersection. The fundaswentai factor in determing the 
negligence of Roberta Geerd, ia whether whe had knowledge of the 
truck driver's peril in time, and the ability te avoid the collision, 
acting ae an ordinarily prudent person uncer the cirecwmtances. did 
ehe have the last olear chenos? (Star Srewery Go. vs. Manck, 322 Yl. 
348. West Ghieago Gt. Hallway Go., ve. Linderman, iS87 I11. 4363.) 

byen where the evicenoe ¢stablishes the fast that the party 
charged with negligence had knowledge of the other party's position 
of danger, the negligence, or the contributory negligence of the 
party Charged, is generally a question of fact for the jury. 

There are seny elements to be considered in thie ease in decide 
ing whether the Griver of the plaintiff's car had the *last clear 
ghenes", such as distance, speed, time, ete. (Juergene va. Front, 
(W.¥a.) 165 3.%. 618). Alea, it eppeare in evidence that Roberta 
Beard put on her braken when she sew the truck turning; that she did 
#ll ghe gould to stop, and that her brakes were in good working 
Condition. the swerved her ear toward the left in an atiaapt te 
avoid hitting the truck. he, therefore, exercise some care for 
herself andthe driver of the truck. {Cooper ws. Stevens, Gal. Oo. of & 
peal) 62 Pac. (24) 763, (Wichita Velley Railway go., ve. Fite, Tex. 
Civ. Appe, 78 8.W. (26) 714) We understand that sourts are reluetant 
to hold, ae & matter of law, that a case of *last clear chance" has 
‘been, or hag not bean, establishedby the facts appearing in evidences 








“ot secttont ton ete -o 





stegast 0 motte ry a 





a ve % » spbe won ‘aaa ote savas at “ebeaee ee 






ry oie sane ‘aetna ound ede Bea ode ‘ae peg 


Ab: Ce By eae a e 
a “yale boog ak erxow wesuad tod tad bas bas 
ne tynerte as ah Stel pat Sa noane 


fom ere suo ee rouexe sormtoneds Pyne 












ay “oat | *oonade a0d0 yout 40 sue & tas id to 2 


Ney ile Ret ‘ rN HN Taps A 


! ve od gabuaouge wash od 3 


vat ae Pot aha ws, 





wien 
the danger gone is one of variable limits. (Hinds va. Geil, & G Roile 
TOnd GOs, HO. Apps, 85 GeHe, Gi, 165. Yhe situstion of the parties is 
not to be viewed in the light of after events. (‘kala vs, Lehon, 
2638 I1l., App. 252). 

fhe question of contributory negligence ie ordinariiy one of 
faot, which is to be determined by the jury from all the testimony and 
Girowstances shown by the evidence. Oontributory negligence is not a 
question of law for the court, wilese the oonduct of the complaining 
party bas been sc clearly end palpably negligent thet a11 reasonable 
mings would eo pronuvunce it without hesitation or diesent. If the 
queuvion tu open to a difference of opinion, the jury suet pase upon it. 
(Rexrnetable va. Gslandro, 270 I11., app., 57). “whether « plaintiff 
wae guilty of eontributery negligence ie ordinarily a question of fast 
for the Juzy to decide under proper instrugtions, It becowes a queetion 
of law oniy when the evidence is ac clearly insufficient to establish 
due Gare that all reasonable minds would reach the con¢iusion that there 
wan gontrivutory negligeng¢a." (Ziraldo va. Lynch Oo., 363 I11., 197.) 
We ave therefore of the opinion that the court erred in sustaining the 
motion for a diregted verdict. 

Ghather 1% was proper for the Gourt to give the inetruetion 
heretofore quoted in thie opinion, or whether there ig any merit 
in any of the other assignments of error, is not necessary for this 
Gourt to decide, fov in the next trial of the case, the same questions 
willprobably aot arise, 

The judgaent of the Gireult Court of Bowne county is hereby 
reverssc anc the cause remanded, 


Reversed and Hemanded, 


whieh af & ofieS nav ehitk)  »gthats aigataen Ro oso ak enom tagand asd 
ad seiting alt fo ngktathe eft GAL ih qlel 88 ohh, es 90, Ager 
— qhteried sav Sia) adeeve aegis Bo siytl ody ad bowely ad of tom 

| (608 190A eel th BGS 

te ean , xtscertne " { comaatoan cities, +¢  Hoktapep | ent 

inte , yroatenos ous Ifa wot yawl edd x@ beadiemeted ed of af dotde im 
& @on at —_ or gtotadiaenoo soomedive ede yd RHO ae he sinmwoata 
jelquia ec? to doubaow edt saalaw TIO ods BO% magi apa soktass, 
vibitappinan, Is todd tawgiloem videqlag aaa yliae 
ONE AL. ataenady so ge Adat Anat amodsiw s&h a 














dhagatate , £ master ath pen cs ors, era ov 8 NAOT 
fok 30 modteown 4 eLieantine af codey 








| bibsgatee, ‘“ apteapi ten ‘ssenta oe a 0 
trend ads notouioros ext anes Sion, eoate SMOBROE f 
(.8GL yolll SBS ,.09 damyst .9y obfangs) *ypoanp hiya ang 
ad? gaintovane at lores Oxu0g edt godt nolmtqy elt Yo o7o% 





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‘ thees, yaa ah oredt tadtedw 29. tora } vn) 1 dadeup exprotored 
adie xe% yeanseued fon ws yroxTe te ete FARE . SOE S eae %O van ah 
saolvesay ence adt ease ait to. Saar ame 9 Lapin 





page inahians: areet.te tu 48 


65 heeslinactvanei pei ek sootekbeae 


Li Pi de amt) nhee bigte 





USC a GAAP TESS. nie SNES aaa ae 7% Sete i, 

Me a ee ae re ra (ieee 

sd ai ea 4 de I TT 4, ; ». wat 

mie ERA 2) eae eA eee 4% wh on Vat 

> wont 2s adit pone Sea eee ry 4h co oh 


pte ale Saha ae pan bu! , see Wn hint eon é 


oo a ti 


we ty 


STATE OF ILLINOIS, 

SECOND DISTRICT fs I, JUSTUS L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the Appellate Court, in and 
for said Second District of the State of Illinois, and the keeper of the Records and Seal thereof, do hereby 
certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the opinion of the said Appellate Court in the above entitled cause. 


of record in my office. 


In Testimony Whereof, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said 





Appellate Court, at Ottawa, this = day of 





in the year of our Lord one thousand nine 





hundred and thirty- 





Clerk of the Appellate Court 
(73815—5M—3-82) ARo7 





PUBLISHED IN ABSTRACT 


Frank Lipovsek, Appellant, v. The Supreme Lodge of 
the Slovene National Benefit Society, a Corpora- 
tion, and Local Lodge No. 209 of the Slovene 
National Benefit Society of Nokomis, II1., 
Apellees. _ 


Appeal from Circwit Court, Montgomery County. 


January Tzrm, A. D. 1937. 2, Fv) 0 a oe : 


Gen. No. 9011 Agenda No. 6 


Mr. Justice Riessdelivered the opinion of the 
Court. 


In this case, the plaintiff appeals from a judgment 
in favor of the defendant, appellee, entered by the 
Circuit Court of Montgomery County upon trial of the 
above cause by the Court without a jury. 

The declaration consisted of one count and alleged 
that the plaintiff had for several years been a member 
of the Supreme and Local Lodges of the Slovene 
National Benefit Society; that his membership certifi- 
cate was for a benefit of $600.00 in case of death and 
sick benefits of $2.00 per day; that he was suspended 
from membership in his local lodge, and that the sus- 
pension was maliciously and wilfully made for the 
purpose of avoiding liability on the Certificate. The 
Constitution and By-Laws of the defendant society 
were offered in evidence. Sections three and four of 
Article thirty-four were material on the trial of this 
ease and provide as follows: 

See. 3. Any passive member leaving the place of 
occupation or any service for which the passiveness 
is required, and notifying his branch secretary either 
in person or in writing of his readiness of becoming 
again an active member and, at the same time, by pay- 
ing the current regular assessments, shall thereupon 
be reinstated and, beginning with the date of the pay- 
ment of the assessment, he shall have the rights to all 
benefits emanating from this Society. Any member 
having been a passive member longer than six months 
from date of his notice of passiveness must success- 
fully pass the medical examination before being rein- 
stated to active membership. 





















Moats, a Aenea A" 





' "te oghod emeaqué off wv tentieggs deevoght Samm 
nero a \utatnon Mene® Lidotintt enero eit) 
ne covet ot to OR oH ogbost teood fa is , 
‘pit alacacloTE Sa siooR Sanoatt lnaetaame | 
moatiowA ” 


si a i ele 


. tela pianengditoll bie) Hino re iisggh 
G 5 is ALE 0 gs set MA ene hn ee 


BoM skoopA a M00 oft 10% 
at 40 ‘notaige hess Iooaitob eam mone ne 


resieghifein tna eee ‘hitainty od see Le 


‘edt ud botetes pollogan gmnbusteh ent te athe 
odt i taint aoqme yhawet) ernoysioMl to Fra00 


‘¢ Rar 
bhogoile bag tava 4 pital dem: 
wécrevout we tog error irevam 46% fad 


agarole out to aaghad ape Toe 
- “titi ‘qidareadestos { ae Shon 


baboon aasty’ gh Senne ; to ' 0 atta 3 
-erte, at add bow onbad ated f 
edt 10% ebpinr, quivitiw ira.’ , 
alt) .otaoltttol), wilt me wet 


Weinos tnahastoh edt to aweadgeh: oy 
te: mot vie oontlt ep ieusid <sattobive 







) Ye 
wasmraviagiiz. od stoibe: ot pba bi 
xoeltiv: apint bel each mete ydite 


a efivales rk 
eclanous 254 nak eae 


Heoagie lena eyerte 
ies ie volad 


Page 2 Gen. No. 9011 


Sec. 4. Members unable to pay their assessment on 
account of a strike or suspension of employment may 
become passive members. Any such member shall 
notify the branch secretary of his intention to become 
a passive member in advance, and his passive mem- 
bership shall begin with the following month, provid- 
ing, however, that passive membership on account of 
strike or out of work, shall be allowed to the members 
residing in the immediate neighborhood only, and no 
suspicion has arisen as to the abuse of the privilege 
eranted by this Section. Any member so passive shall 
become an active member with the date of the begin- 
ning of work and shall in the same month commence 
to pay his regular assessment; failing to do so he shall 
be expelled by the branch secretary. Members so pass- 
ive and changing their places of residence to another 
distant place, thereupon going out of the branch’s 
control, shall immediately be stricken off the roll by 
the local secretary. Members residing at a great dis- 
tance from the branch, shall not be allowed to passive 
membership because of a strike or non-employment. 

Any member having been a passive member on ac- 
count of the suspension of work for a period of nine 
months from the date of his notice for passive mem- 
bership, must successfully pass the medical examina- 
tion before he can be reinstated as a regular member 
in the Society. A member who travels while at work 
and is not present at his branch for three months may 
become a member of good standing without a physical 
examination. The Society shall pay not more than 
$250.00 death benefit for any passive member; in case 
he was insured for less, then only such amount shall 
be paid. 

Article 25 of the By-Laws of the defendant Society 
with reference to local physicians provides as follows: 


ARTICLE XXV. 
Local Physicians. 

See. 1. Every subordinate Branch shall have a 
physician, who shall be elected by the Branch and 
approved by the Medical Examiner. 

See. 5. All branch physicians shall be under the 
supervision of the Medical Examiner. It shall be the 
duty of the Medical Examiner to demand all informa- 
tion about doubtful cases of diseases or applications 
from the Branch physician. The Medical Examiner 
shall, from time to time, give instruction to local physi- 
cians, if the interests of the Society so require. 

Sec. 4 of Article XVI further provides with refer- 
ence to medical examination: 




















L0e oF aa a acne c: a, 


_ no trotnensean sod Yad ob, b biteng pes * ‘08! 
veer inane to moteneqasa so olttle 8 te ral | 
' fiata odorant fine cath etodomun avieese’ 9 Mtoe 
anon! at coitintth etd to ere eee eee 
-uam oviveag ald bap sonevha mt rolerenr avtease ay 
rreig tao vaiwotlot ashi htge pirties eras 
o Heeages ko qideredanocs avian proveword 
wraddiota alt oF howolle ed jee Y6 dee to el 
on hes oelao. hootegddgion: iBrenost aft ati cca 
ouoliviny sii te sevda odt of ag mosita aad moisiqeae © 
{inde oviewng ov wearer tA molto atk ed 
ined oft to adeb off iw rsdatem evitoe on 
essences «ftroem sarma ort oi ineter eee ee . 
linda of o2 0b of potligh; lnomesonae tel 
anu oe evidawh .yrstorses domend oil d 
rollers, et eomobleat Yo asoaky tis 
a foeer sft lo tye seleg s opley 
yd Hot oft No sodointe ed vlotelbomet Mata Jouses 
ib isosy wt gsibieot atodalt vysateree Imelody ~ 
ovinesiy ot bewolls od ton inde ee 


drow iy alae alee al once 
yaar adiaosr oordt cot doaand aid) 


Page 3 Gen. No. 9011 


ARTICLE XVI. 
Membership—Qualifications, Duties and Rights. 

See. 4. The medical examination shall be witnessed 
by an investigating committee, whose duty shall be to 
see that the applicant truthfully answers all questions 
asked. If the examining physician neglects his duties, 
the Branch shall call his attention thereto, and if he 
still ignores the notice, then the Branch shall elect 
another doctor for an examining physician. Every 
applicant shall be medically examined within thirty 
days from the date of the proposal for membership 
at the Branch meeting; if he is not examined within 
the prescribed period, then the proposal shall be null 
and void, but such applicant may be proposed anew 
and he shall wait another period of thirty days for a 
vote upon his admission. 

The plaintiff had been a member of the defendant 
society since 1913. He first joined the lodge in Frank- 
fort, Kansas, and later transferred to Nokomis, IIli- 
nois, and was a regular member until June, 1932. He 
has paid a total of $722.25 as dues, and has received 
as benefits the sum of $108.00. 

It appears from the evidence that in May, 1932, he 
gave notice to Local Lodge No. 209 of Nokomis, Illi- 
nois, that he intended to become a passive member 
commencing June 1, 1932, and that he thereafter re- 
mained a passive member. 

On January 1, 1933, a complaint was filed against 
plaintiff in said Local Lodge in which it was charged 
that the plaintiff bought twenty-three boxes of grapes, 
and that he borrowed money to pay for them; the com- 
plaint having been filed on the theory that the plaintiff 
had sufficient credit and funds to purchase property 
of this kind, and that therefore he should not be per- 
mitted to remain a passive member. The question 
decided by the Lodge was whether or not Lipovsek was 
to pay his dues or be permitted to remain on the pass- 
ive list. Twelve voted that he was well able to pay his 
dues. The plaintiff then appealed to the Supreme 
Lodge of the Slovene National Benefit Society. 

On February 24, 1933, the Supreme Lodge of the 
Slovene National Benefit Society reversed the finding 
of the Local Lodge, and directed that the plaintiff be 
readmitted into the local lodge on condition that he 
be physically examined, and that he insure himself for 
$600.00 death benefit and $2.00 a day sick benefit. 
Thereupon the plaintiff was notified of this decision. 
The plaintiff then went to Dr. Hoyt, a local physician 





LOC .0% so | aon: — 


AVM MOMMA! ase 
itaitt, bas asta snbstinodibacG-océcaaaaine 

-boeeoniiv od tiada nottealneats fesibor ed ie 
of af Hede vin saotwt cohtimeoy anthagiteayal mam ‘ 
unoitann(y fie atorrace ellitetutt dirwatlgeye on} Sarid oom ee) 
zotinh aid stoakgoc meine gle prcininnace edt Tl bedae 9) ae 
ol li hae ,otevad? stothitette aul tho Nededpmetadt 0 20 0 ee 
joalo Hide domes off madt) poltom ad), eeromee de ‘ea 
‘evil wweiotivdy gaiinners. we wy tetspl sadbtene a 
. wisht aiiiiiw bentetsve wifeeibenr ed Ugule dmeyiqgay 
” gifwrodinsnr rel fesoqorg or? Io sish edt erovt egal: i 
giddiw basinrs2o fom ato ts ypaviteane ee Spe ae 
Hovr-ed dlade lseceterter adit pod. bobtecy | eer 
wony hesoqorg of yom dedi iq home aed, fio . 

8 wt avaby idl To hone soliore peli Ht 
tushinsiob eft Yo rodanone 9. cred Beek Mbale at 
Heer otoybol of) bonibt det oF BEM bans x 
AM siinodo of Hori ienet satel baa jaaees Seas ki 
atl .Su@h Jone, Fitud tadieeeonehie ee airbine ler * i 
beviaoort anh fuse work sate iene ty tated: a bisq aad) 

. » SORGDE to owe ol adteaed ap: 

gif seer all nb “_ ee de Bint? exaeqga yt 
AUF Galen hey BH mghont tron Fob: anion ave: Cee 
vedoror wimg a eeinedh of bobrotnt oc tedh stom © ye 
“rf sotinoraddt orf jel baa S860 of anol getomemmmatog) 807 


tenbagia’ holtt saw tutdnfqanos 6 82CL bretaneab ge 
how wile raw tt ott mt.aybosT Lgeok Lamar gn oe 
wages lo sexed seniii-inewt danod Titaiele etidaih |” 
mnbe get : salto ao) ee bom 
Ttittialy ot deadt yogi} edt to bolt oss paved taialg 
qioqorg sxedotag of ebow't bag tibew inemiige bad, 
soy ad tor bhava. atl vsotozodd dit faim: Late, iH) Yoo 
roftsonp od'T \ adem vimentin ot” Bes tit 
enw Avavogil jon 40 Teens nae uf be 
-aeay of? so srinnset of batten 
ait, a. sido How sap of teslt, cond 
Halo itsneft MPOTIN @0 
ont ty euhot. amo abt 28Ch ee 
anihndt od baetovet tele Some Lar 
od Bilniahy otf) Jord Seliotif bee agbo. 
od jot mptttonos mo oghpl faool od 
10% Hoeorisl tupac of tails Gam, 
Jitenod. tele) teh on OG ema ME 
roiiveh unit jo hohtow enw Hite 
opal Iyonl x (Cot a or 


i pe ua e 













































Page 4 Gen. No. 9011 


at Nokomis, Illinois, and was examined by him in the 
presence of two members of the local lodge of his own 
selection. 

In filling in the medical report, the doctor failed to 
state the condition of plaintiff’s heart, and answered 
one of the other questions on the report in a meaning- 
less way. The secretary of the local lodge was ad- 
vised by letter from the secretary of the Supreme 
Lodge directing that the plaintiff be re-examined by a 
heart specialist. He was requested by the secretary 
to go to Pana, Illinois, for an examination. The plain- 
tiff did not go nor did he ever take any further steps 
toward having a further medical examination. 

The plaintiff says that he paid his dues as an active 
member on February 28, 1933, by paying the amount 
to the local secretary’s wife, who was the treasurer, 
and that he received a money order for this sum which 
was returned to him by a post office money order 
about a month later, at which time he was advised by 
letter that the assessment was returned because he 
had refused to take a further medical examination. 

It must be remembered that this is not a suit at law 
to recover on a Certificate of Insurance nor is it a suit 
to compel the defendant to accept premiums and to 
continue the Certificate of Insurance in force. By this 
suit, the plaintiff recognizes that the Certificate of 
Insurance is no longer in force and binding on the de- 
fendant society. In his complaint, plaintiff alleges he 
has lost the sum of, to-wit: $1,500.00 for dues and as- 
sessments paid by him to the local or branch lodges, 
portions of which had been remitted, and that the 
plaintiff is now unable to secure insurance like frater- 
nal and social benefits and privileges and sick benefits 
in case of disease or sickness. : 

Where a policy of insurance is void ab initio or a 
risk thereunder never attaches, and there is no fraud 
on the part of the insured, and the contract is not 
against law or good morals, the insured may recover 
all amounts paid under such policy. Seaback v. Metro- 
politan Life Insurance Co., 274 Ill. 516. The premiums 
paid under a valid policy of insurance on which the 
insurance company has carried the risk for some time 
may not be recovered on a count for money had and 
received in case the insurance company violates its 
contract. Brown v. Federal Life Insurance Co., 353 
Ill. 541; Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Baker, 
85 Ill. 410. 





FLOP 0 sa a Pe. tae 


aut rk anid et boil xy? Bae aoa. siatolott rT tar alle 
nae at i ea iy Jo donsaerey ae 


at flint rotoofy axl” rngar ‘Pibees ai e sonitld cet me if 
hoewane bon dated a Riteialy 2 pottihans aff sate be 
niiteass 6 ak Progen ght oo enditeanp vedte ont: Won 
be usw oghat fol od} to yisiotsea aff veew geal 
ortorqH® alt to yiekiwed: odt mort will wt beaiy | 
avid Bontianxo-s1 od Titwialey add tasks to 
Tintotoor oft vd hadeespor enw off) ta : 
-islg oft smotteninamxs os 10% alot posers: 

aqate todtits yes aifed sov0 orf bib cor om pbb, be 

.tottenimeen lesibonr teditet a aaived brewob | 
avilen ce as anh sibling orf dell seme | ig oT 
tnstoots of} enizag ed SEPP 82 yrapidel ao: 
rotasett odt enw olw \sliw elysntemes Jaeot 9 . 
oid atte att? vot tole yenom s bovianet od Tait ah 
wivyio yorour seilto. deaqg a vd ait Bs Honeahenaa 
1d fosivhe, aew od omit dotite te olet dinom @ Iida 1: 
ot ozcuinod bocuitor aew doomaseen odd edt $aiiel a) 
wotlwainexs lenifear radian? 2 aded oP hownter Bai)” 

wel te jie 8 tot abaidt dedt botodaromer ad demaedh 
fina « ii si x00 coneueat to otanhiteeth 0 eavoder od 




















































at ae enna Sabon “of tcamuatgh: act Sy PRD 
aidit tt: oro mt quent 1 oteoBiPs ods iio 
to StauitihroD edt tod, ‘Pitataly od fia. 
-9b att ao wribaid bag enotid esti fl Ot 61 sonmtimant 
ot sopolin Tiininley datatqaion abt ah: aeison Inaba 7 a 
-a bin aonb +0 00008 Le <traead Jo meme on Oh awh 2 PY 
osbet sducurtd no: Leol edt of sot d. pea Kommsena 
oil} Jet few jhodioeer ceed bef doider Aa eeoiinag 
soleth oof sureties otitoed ot Pier ante she Budaley, 
amos doin bun sagalietre, bein sthoned bas 
ouaoui 30 . ae § ; 
8 omic no oar log g axod | 
sath orp: Lesage erie sete Tabane rad taty 
Hct ak Joerinds: edt fu conse on otra ep 
Yeromrt Yager hewentt odie el rane fooy: 
<yiol we dyneey?, gailog dome ‘ebenn Btaey 
agin ierter oft UORe LL APB) 3 oot 
| gett itoidee no comme Te. ne 
MATEY verae qo dein oY bettttaa ‘kad chan 
bem, bad yomont so} tampa eto hawpvogs 
ail abinloiv eoigatng ot 969 “ni 
BRE...) ovate od Jowabbs"h ie anor 
. a“ vor) se 4d 


Page 5 Gen. No. 9011 


Upon the attempted cancellation of an insurance 
contract, the assured may either consider the contract 
in full force and by proceedings in chancery compel 
its performance, or he may consider it at an end, and 
sue the company for the breach. In case the assured 
elects to consider the contract at an end, and sue for 
a breach of the contract, the measure of damages 
would be the value of the policy at the time of the for- 
feiture, which would be the difference between the 
amount paid and the cost of carrying the risk during 
the time the contract was in force. Brooklyn Life In- 
surance Co. v. Weck, 9 Ul. App. 358. 

The plaintiff offered proof as to the amount that he 
had paid to the defendant society in dues and assess- 
ments. There is no other testimony of any kind that 
the plaintiff has suffered any special damage as 
alleged in the complaint. He did say that there was 
another Slovene Society in Nokomis, Illinois, but he 
thought he was too old to join. This statement could 
not be construed as constituting proof of special dam- 
ages as alleged in the complaint. 

The contract of insurance in a benefit society con- 
sists of the application of the member, the Constitu- 
tion and By-Laws of the Society and the Benefit Cer- 
tificate issued to the member, and all should be 
construed together in ascertaining the rights of the 
parties. Section 3 of Article 34 provides that any 
member of the defendant society having been a passive 
member longer than six months from the date of his 
notice of passiveness must successfully pass the medi- 
cal examination of the society before being reinstated 
to active membership. Plaintiff’s notice that he in- 
tended to become a passive member was given to the 
defendant society some time in May, 1932, the exact 
date not being shown by the evidence. 

Section 4 of Article 34 provides that the member 
who wishes to become passive shall notify the branch 
secretary in advance, and that his passive membership 
shall begin with the following month. This section 
provides that the privilege of becoming passive mem- 
bers on account of strike or being out of work shall 
be allowed to members residing in the immediate 
neighborhood only, and if no suspicion has arisen by 
the abuse of the privilege granted by this section. 

It further provides that if a member has been a 
passive member on account of the suspension of work 
for a period of nine months from the date of his notice 
for passive membership, he must successfully pass 


Lay ‘an api naied tepac oil Beri iy ' 


































L108 9% 10d aye ie vet 


dommueni me to: esppiigogaa’ Pees of nog. 
towtinon ol} tohianon tedtia yen howtees edt doatiaon 
focuston yrsocade af epcibossony vd baa oont Hut. » 
bes bit os je f dofisees vere of so Sodan trey 
fommaas of} oeea of lose! dt tok queqenos aft ane 
fot one bre (bee om de: Mertdeoo edt tobkemoe ot agsela, 6 7) 
eepatiens Fo onwapont off tomsttoo odt to dng a oly ae 
rot aiff To sanit ott ta roilag adit to onlay odi oct blue MN aiecie 
adi goowlel sorpreRib ofl od- Diow doth yoigtinn | 
yniish veix wht guivtise to deos odd fie hing iionee ' 
«th Slit wy Skoor' ost at ae dominos oft ona oil) | 
88h .qetA EL loo A 2 eDiosmsae 
of bark jenrortte od} oF ae Loos bevto Titnigit oth 
ang ona hw nou oi inoe tuba ad} 8 Bie Ba | 
tad? buid vite to yomtthaat radio: sata ah eaiay Me 2 
as wyerach teieoga’ yan bova'tye aed “Ritnielg, eet 
enw stad? ted) wan bib ohh daiwleganros. edt at banal, 
of jad gin eintoloYs ai coined -omvole sodioen, 
bined trsatotata eit? wriog of blo pob.may a — 
vt Jaivege 40 tore tone as bawtiades.ad 
tniniqeos of} nb bogalla aa se 
£09 ebabaiae Siaupsl! 5 wi sortetiant to loweltas i ans 
-intttanol) ot xacetteccen, add to aotkeatlqam inden i) 
- gaQ-ahonoft edt fee etothot ott Se waht eh Oommen |) 7) 
od blinds fis furs . oda edt Bh — atpoitiy,  -" 
act te atdwin all gateteingoap mf arTieston) 
vis dat axbivoug 8) olotttA:: - pole — 
oviaeng » aod arr: ‘sions taahaotel aiff to redaneat.. 
afl Io otab off meat adinonn xm iradp 
thom od? samy Ulylsnsooon tennr Beane viaaRg: ay 
hointeuion grind eroted yseiods sat ty cotati Sas 
“fi oil to! ootton a TieiatS sgideredmone oyitsa or 
af} of iy ae qudesar ovineey &. sanoaed ot 5 obirah/ 
Hen oe SBOE math af sotit, sein stoiowa' dunhoratye 
git: J gaia ore a 
saileiede gilt tah aabivorg 08. ohoihtAy ta 8) anoitod >) 
fomsed aifi (ito Haile Svigaeq onitopad oF sadaiw ore 2) 
qiewdawint oviventy eld dadt baw wonehe at yueioss 















irolvsy aT liane eega at tiv, sigod Meaty’ 
aan wvinenc gaimnimetl Ye: ot ids ara 
tee Axow Yo tuo gnised to ate a ie on 


aiathosmma? oilt rd) yinibbagen per i “pat 

" “oats aol noisigags om % bow, pelo hoods 

fettons, wid! vd hetanry sgaliving oikh lo < te 

‘pb ituad sed aadorom 4 UW todt sabivong nodtigt a 77 
teats inoiairoyard of) Ii dawoven ne sedan Mine 
goto wll to ately of} anu? eiiuors omit to bottod wI0t 


Page 6 Gen. No. 9011 


medical examination before he can be reinstated as a 
regular member in the Society. 

Plaintiff’s contention that he was entitled to be 
reinstated as a regular member in the defendant so- 
ciety cannot be sustained. 

Under sections three and four the defendant society 
was within its rights in requiring plaintiff to pass a 
satisfactory medical examination. 

Section 4 of Article XVI specifically provides that 
the medical examination shall be witnessed by an in- 
vestigating committee whose duty shall be to see that 
the applicant truthfully answers all questions asked. 

The examination taken by the plaintiff was not wit- 
nessed by an investigating committee from the local 
lodge. A question with reference to the condition of 
the plaintiff’s heart was unanswered, and another 
question material as to whether or not he was a de- 
sirable risk was answered in a meaningless way. 

From the evidence in the record we cannot say that 
the defendant society was not within its legal rights 
when it refused to reinstate the plaintiff as one of its 
members. 

The judgment of the trial court is therefore affirmed. 

Judgment affirmed. 


(Six pages in original opinion.) 


(26960—4-37) 1493s» 


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jn? 90a of od Made qish oaodw oaltionros ar 
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~tiv ton sew Ritsiniq ot xq node) noiiacionsxes. 
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to oitibuon oft of osnerstor dtiw moiteemp A 
votions bos ,berowasann enw deol aiitoialg 
“ob s enw osf Jom 10 ‘terltodw ot es Isiteteny aofteen 
‘Yaw exclaniosonr ¢ i bevaweas anw sait oldatia 
Jac! yea tonases aw faooet oft at eonebive oft mow 
widgit legel efi nidtiw dom sew yleisea jasbusk ; 
ati lo avo en Riduiolg od} statenion of Houten $i mort 


Aanvtitts oro losad? at t4n0o {alt odt te Poumon of 
Desertitty taney hat; 


(,moinige asin oi oan ia) : 





ER er (FS b-90092) 


PUBLISHED IN ABSTRACT 


Honore Haly, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Decatur Yellow 
Cab Company, Incorporated, a Corporation, 
Defendant-Appellant, 


RH Oo iy, 
January Turm, A. D. 1937. 2 Y G) 


Appeal from the Circwit Court of Macon County. 
Gen. No. 9037 Agenda No. 11 


Mr. Justice Davis delivered the opinion of the 
Court. 


The plaintiff-appellee, Honore Haly, commenced a 
suit in the cireuit court of Macon county to recover 
damages alleged to have been sustained by her in an 
accident in which a cab of the Decatur Yellow Cab 
Company, defendant-appellant, was involved. 

She originally made appellant and the Capitol City 
Grocery Co. of Springfield, a corporation, parties de- 
fendant. After service of summons appellee dismissed 
her suit as to defendant, Capitol City Grocery Co., and 
on motion of appellant her complaint was dismissed 
and the court ordered her to file an amended com- 
plaint. The amended complaint charged, in substance, 
that the Decatur Yellow Cab Co., on July 6th, 1935, 
owned a certain Taxi Cab Co., operating taxi cabs in 
the city of Decatur and holding itself out as a common 
carrier of passengers, purporting to carry for hire any 
and all persons who sought services from said com- 
pany as such common earrier; that, on said 6th day 
of July, 1935, the plaintiff was riding as a passenger 
for hire in a certain taxi cab of the defendant in a 
westerly direction on West William street, and was 
at all times herein mentioned in the exercise of due 
care and caution for her own safety. 

That the Decatur Yellow Cab Co. so carelessly and 
negligently managed and operated and controlled one 
of its taxi cabs that it collided with the truck of the 
Capitol City Grocery Co. and thereby injuring appel- 
lee, and that said Decatur Yellow Cab Co. was guilty 
of one or more of the following negligent acts which 
proximately contributed to the injury of the plaintiff: 

(a) carelessly and negligently drove its taxi 
cab at a speed greater than reasonable and proper, 
having regard for the traffic and use of the public 





a 


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2) 


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iwroser ot vintda nose Ml to tm: 
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eortstadian at ,boprads fobioms oft . 


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Page 2 Gen. No. 9037 


highway and so as to endanger the life or limb 
or injure the property of persons rightfully and 
lawfully on or upon said intersection, contrary to 
the Statute of the State of Illinois, then and there 
in full force and effect, known as the Motor Vehi- 
cle Law, as amended; 

(b) carelessly and negligently failed and neg- 
lected to sound the horn of said taxi cab, or give 
other reasonable warning of the approach of said 
taxi cab; 

(c) carelessly and negligently failed and neg- 
lected to keep a reasonable lookout; 

(d) carelessly and negligently drove and op- 
erated said taxi cab into and upon said intersec- 
tion and failed to give the right of way so that 
as a result of their negligence in the premises, the 
said taxi cab and truck collided. 

That plaintiff was injured externally and internally, 
divers bones broken and she sustained great shock 
and became sick and was compelled to expend and be- 
came liable for large sums of money in and about 
endeavoring to be cured of her injuries. 

Appellant denied the acts of negligence alleged in 
the amended complaint, and alleged that the injuries 
of appellee, if any, were caused solely and exclusively 
by the negligence of the Capitol City Grocery Co. of 
Springfield. 

Upon the trial of said cause the jury returned a 
verdict in favor of appellee for the sum of $7,000.00, 
and judgment was rendered and this appeal followed. 
Numerous errors are assigned for reversal of said 
judgment. We will only consider such points as were 
raised in its brief and arguments, which were: The 
verdict of the jury is contrary to the manifest weight 
of the evidence; the court erred in the giving of in- 
structions to the jury for appellee; the verdict of the 
jury is so excessive in amount as to require the grant- 
ing of a new trial. 

The evidence discloses that appellee, at the time and 
place in question, was riding west on William street 
in the rear seat of a taxi cab of the Decatur Yellow 
Cab Co., driven by Harry Waltrip, a licensed chauf- 
feur. At the intersection of West William and North 
Monroe streets, in Decatur, the cab collided with a 
truck of the Capitol City Grocery Co., which ap- 
proached on North Monroe street from the south, 
driven by George J. Danner. The cab rolled over one 
or more times and came to rest in an upright position, 


















































oy : 200,018 00) is ioe ie 


ent 4h) ‘ot, gay Hvpendi 3 Ha oR! suk eee 
‘ice utile aaniuctd, Isp ‘ebamouordy Hild et ane 
bit yrastitoe GHoitonerelnt Dlia mney te ao feliiaeal ball 
alten ool Yo odkedee ol 
Acne Pant oreo Hint ay 
“Phin bivo ti aan Gre: ola 
ae rae palin? atm Daa lenalornya’ RE) 
pve nee Lined) aca EnRy Ne este pit Batow of hate! 
Hina te Mosentgge: bay, ty batters oldnnoaiion, odio. 
OO loa ire 
gaat: ‘an haltnt rathne iigad Duty elnaotsrl | a)” 
ee seuss ws aie nad ot Pres i 
‘GO: fa wvronh “biota ita stapotorteg, (hy) 
“euiiol ik flay Wig johat dina’ (esky hing iin 
tad} oe. gov to: tet ot inzig of hotiel, bam 
; vont ieehinns dt  iontemibese tind ho gTeinore | Ce 
-bobillos sounh bawdy iat Sige 
itis road, haa, blister beeen natin We cbnet aby fokh) 
Apoda' teu! Dnectubwtse adie, ene) donload « -paurtoid Here, 
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inode bag ai Yaitoge Ay) ageste ‘gpial vot, elite ato 
cS ae 
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-tottrbatiedt tailt Howdy ban ) vaihnewablels 
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to 00, Croom: uti etbeht) olf 


pa enect sunt, wilt, oentpn bina \¥o° fairs debt moat 
:O0.000,%4 to gain ot to® solbigay Woe wove tei 
bowollet lenge! sidt brs borsbaok ene: eer hiery, 
bisa to Loerovay tot bangidan orm atone! t 
onow ah state dave voblenoe hao tive Gey, 
ott sotow dni: esonnpoy dine tor 
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(alee nidt Os ianpen) pier i 
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SOE how aailiWe 16M to uditeabietay < 
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Page 3 Gen. No. 9037 


headed south. The truck upset at the northwest cor- 
ner of the intersection, and laid partly in William 
street with its front towards the south. The driver of 
the cab was thrown out on the pavement, and appellee 
remained inside. As the cab approached Monroe 
street appellee saw a truck coming from the south on 
Monroe street. When the cab was crossing the street 
and in the intersection the truck and taxi cab came into 
collision. She was bumped off her seat and sat on the 
floor until it struck the curb and sent her over on her 
side and broke her ribs and collar bone. She crawled 
to the door of the taxi cab and a gentleman came and 
called an ambulance and took her to St. Mary’s 
Hospital. 

George J. Danner, a clerk of the Capitol City Gro- 
cery Co., was driving the truck of said company that 
was involved in the accident. He was driving fifteen 
or twenty miles per hour, as he approached William 
street. He looked to the right when his truck was five 
to ten feet south of the sidewalk on William street and 
could see fifty feet on William street, and there was 
no car within fifty feet. There was a house on the 
corner and some trees that obscured his vision. He 
then looked left and could see about half a block. He 
then proceeded into the intersection, looking straight 
ahead, and he saw the taxi cab about five feet from his 
front fender as it came from the east. It was to the 
right of his truck and was going fast. When he first 
saw the taxi cab he was north of the center line of 
William street. The front right fender and wheel of 
the truck and the front left fender and wheel and 
bumper of the cab came together. The truck was 
turned over on its top and he got out as fast as he 
could. 

Frank L. Seffern, a witness who resided one block 
north of the intersection of Monroe and William 
streets, was walking south on the east side of Monroe 
street and saw the Yellow Cab coming from the east 
and the truck from the south. He was looking straight 
ahead. The Yellow Cab was thirty-five feet east of 
the intersection when he first saw it. His particular 
attention was drawn to it when the crash came. The 
taxi cab, in his opinion, was going thirty-five to forty 
miles an hour. The truck was coming towards him 
and he could not tell about its speed. The collision 
took place about ten feet south of the north line of the 
intersection, as nearly as he could tell. The Yellow 
Cab ran right into the truck. 


TENG OFF 191d rae | ae Bt 
~109 jews! son off te ane puns ofl dies fiobesd’ 





ateill'Y ai chung Sink bos sottavecatiat odt tome, is pie: ay 
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tto iftves eat} progt gettaos bist s wie sollaque teste: 
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ont 10 tox bute tend vod To bequand haw aff anoleiliGa 

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bohrern adh ood +alfoo bus ediy 19d olor bas shit” 

bs omen ctomoliveg « base duo inet odf Yo xo0h otf? oF 
aye 14 o} ad Wood baa soctulacertes sm bolls 






























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ralasitiad: eff ti wes tend of toner os ' ; 
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tid abenwot gntieroo exw dorcel peeps seid | 
noiifion od’ Dooqe att toods Hoi tou Hloos od baw 

odt to owt! dtsom edi to dirop dost sob tuoda ooalg dood 
woke edt Ist bios ed ea phasors ‘2B ¢ igen 















Page 4 Gen. No. 9037 


Harry Waltrip, the driver of the taxi cab, picked up 
appellee at 320 West William street, about 2 0o’clock 
p- m., to take her to the traction station. He drove 
west on William street. Just as he approached Mon- 
roe street he glanced at the speedometer and was go- 
ing from twenty-one to twenty-two miles per hour; and 
when he reached the crossing he was going fifteen 
miles an hour; he looked north and then south and 
saw the truck coming. This was as he was 
crossing the sidewalk on the east line of Mon- 
roe stree. The truck was just south of the 
south line of William street. The truck was 
not going fast, and he put his foot on the gas and 
started across and the collision occurred. He was 
thrown out of the cab onto the pavement. He was 
dazed for a while. He heard the lady inside of the 
cab and went to the door. 

It is contended by appellant that the verdict of the 
jury was contrary to law and the weight of the evi- 
dence; that appellant’s taxi cab was approaching from 
the right, using due care, and was entitled to pass 
ahead of the traffic from the left. The evidence dis- 
closes that the truck was proceeding at a speed of 
fifteen to twenty miles per hour and that when from 
five to ten feet of the south line of William street the 
driver looked east and could see fifty feet and no car 
was in sight and he proceeded to a point about three- 
quarters of the way across William street, on the east 
side of Monroe street, when the collision occurred. 

There is some conflict in the evidence as to the speed 
at which the taxi cab approached the intersection, the 
driver testifying that he was driving twenty-one to 
twenty-two miles an hour in the middle of the block. 
The evidence further discloses that the taxi cab was 
going fast, and that it was going at thirty-five to forty 
miles per hour, and that when the truck was within 
ten feet of the south line of William street the taxi 
cab was more than fifty feet east of the intersection 
and had an unobstructed view of the same; that after 
the impact it rolled over one or more times and finally 
landed thirty-five to forty feet from the point where 
the collision took place. 

Appellee saw the truck approaching from the south, 
but the driver testified he did not see it until he 
reached the east side of Monroe street and that it was 
then just at the south line of William street. In a 
signed statement, made some time after the occurrence, 
he declared he did not see the truck that collided with 
the Yellow Cab until it struck. 





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noissextnt odt te tape Tool gilt and: . 
tolin ids pores oft YO goer | 4 , Lit 
isn bax apm} stom 49 sae) \govo Hollow st onqend aft 
onvshw tates olf mort last 20} of apie 


: ; souley ook aoiail 0 oilt 
Hos ait mri pak Wee, 
donorgays Foust galt As 























inl 


















ad {itu tf 900 doe bth otf boibiiges 
sew di ted? besctoontes somo Yo afte oe 
4 al teste msilliW fo-oail hiso2 odd gn: ist, rexkt 
oor tieco of} role oat ommoe abant ddaawtate 
dihie bobillas sed dowd oltpea dom bib 
Momtie di aes @ 







Page 5 Gen. No. 9037 


There is very little controversy as to where the col- 
lision took place, and the fact that it occurred on the 
east side of Monroe street and north of the center line 
of William street would seem to indicate that the truck 
reached the intersection first. 

Appellant’s contention that its taxi cab was ap- 
proaching from the right, using due care, is equivalent 
to the contention that it was using ordinary care and 
reasonable care, as they are convertible terms, B. é O. 
S. W. Ry. Co, v. Faith, 175 Tl. 58, 51 N. E. 705; C. B. 
& Q. R. R. Co. v. Yorty, 158 Ill. 321; 42 N. E. 64. If, 
however, due care was used in reference to the facts 
and circumstances of this case, then it would mean 
that degree of care which the law requires to be exer- 
cised by a common carrier in safe guarding its passen- 
gers. Schmidt, et al. v. Sonnott, 103 Hl. 160, which was, 
so far as consistent with the practical cperation of its 
taxi cabs, to exercise the highest degree of care and 
caution for the safety and security of appellee while 
she was a passenger, considering the manner and 
mode of conveyance adopted, and it is not enough that 
at the time of the collision the driver was in the exer- 
cise of ordinary care. Todd v. Chgo. City Ry. Co., 197 
Til. App. 544. 

It is claimed by appellant that as its taxi cab was 
approaching from the right it was entitled to pass 
ahead of the traffic from the left. It is not true that 
a car approaching from the right is entitled to pass 
ahead of trafiic from the left regardless of the dis- 
tance the car may be from the intersection at the time 
the car approaching from the left reaches the inter- 
section or the rate of speed at which the two cars may 
be traveling. As was said by the court in the case of 
Heidler Co. v. Wilson & Bennett Co., 243 Ill. App. 89: 
“Tt would seem to be clear that the Statute does not 
mean that the driver of the vehicle approaching an 
intersection must yield the right of way to one ap- 
proaching the same intersection on his right without 
regard to the distance that the vehicle may be from the 
intersection when he reaches it, or to the rate of speed 
at which the two vehicles are traveling. When the 
driver of a vehicle approaches an intersection and he 
sees another vehicle approaching from the right, at a 
greater distance from the intersection and at a speed 
such that, in the exercise of due care, he believes he 
could be across the intersection before the vehicle ap- 
proaching from the right reached it, then, in our 
opinion, the latter car is not one ‘approaching from 
the right’ within the meaning of the statute, and so 
as to require such driver to stop or yield the right of 





































Fee oF ae ae a age 


~fan aus pee a ae tH Seinen oth: cer ai ord TD) 
sd ino batranaa bi bath jont add bres eoaly dooP mole 20") 
onil tole od? to throm hoe teote domme Io obia tay 
Houmas oh est otasifurt of o1o%% bivew doors entities 2 
Lae daiht soilnontatitt of hedonet he ee 
“QR she dea. Siu edd stadt oturydieos eo tiatiog gh Er Net se 
inolevinpe ‘a: oxee nh waiae ddwis odd med grt 
has ozo Yranibro. giiet anw tt tent motets watt: A: 
& % 8 gar! offirovied ote yalt as pied oldanosonn * Ni Tiere 
820 G07 OE 16 BG IU Yt Riis vat ae Pie 
"OG LE 88s TSG HUE BEL io ead ARE vey 
atin) od? of ppeibee ni hosn anv oui sub vroveurod, 
weont bivow H nedd eas vill te asomateouigzio fae 
~roxo ac at portinpar wil oft doider eras To sangeb Yay, 
“ised at paitasy eter ti risked Hrheprnde mice al 
aid sb PE LO SOE, Hore’ Satan Mitwediaeie ie ee ha 
ati toe. notigtoqe leottomng odt iter eee Ph VE we 
bon sino: to s4imeb: jaorkeidy adit obkgkaxe, mi eden teat 
alidur sallogs 40. yiiniene. bon vetea ede ak 
bra sarmeot oh eatitoblaso: CoanoeaRy & Reig 
tedt ‘ations tom at gt bap batqoba aon cae 
oxo odt it pew toh gelhvoteiing odd he oanat ah ta, Be 
“yer eo) wit wed oy Vey book, mr i 73 ae 


wie digo ivat ai os saith ‘teestlacrqae. eo, hoon : 
aeag of boldidna aay di tdgite odd moat geictone 6 ee 
sult out jo ef th Biel) ei) sot siftwss wilt ink Bode 
Bisaty Of. holtitne. al jdgia ail reoxt gations 35 7 
-aib avd Yo eaolfrayse Hel ol. ecnore} oiflest to~batoels 
omit ad? ts cottuseraten sult utorh od yen so oma 
-rojiti lt eorisnos Sol of} moat enidasorqae. arg 
tant stay ows ont Holder ta hese ioahee a0 fe EB FS 
to sano adi nt tenon ot vd hige ele aA, spaifa vant’ st 

06 .qupA..1T SES 6D) Bano ty ele Wy ay yell 

jot heh site ott tadd «pols! of of, aise TD : 
ae guidnoorqgs sloutey gift tg. rash ial 
“qi eto of Yaw to Sihyrs olf 

dvodtiw: tube ent wae Hoitiortatal: 
odd cect of tan olsiloy off feo occa aa 
hsaqe 10 stet otto} so ff eaaot of nailer f 
ot dedi snetlovned tp a 
dit bite woltoomtadat ie " sheers 
we ghdeis ect word geeky sen vehor : 
hoot 2 in foe nblioseratit od any Roriae Tale, 
af aotatled cat cao anh Yo aofonaneedtt at NaHS al 
ye etoile alt stated wottoosy ohh odd aod BD 
te. mi vd? ot hedoaet oigiy alt oody'l sqiidos . 
soft guidenorgya® aio Jom et neo noah oth ede 
oa bar aimats oft Yo yataeon edi nidiw: aati edt 
to ee oft bleit vo: qoik of 197th aint i bt 












Page 6 Gen. No. 9037 


way. Whether, in exercising his judgment and going 
ahead, the driver exercised due care, is, we repeat, 
ordinarily a question for the jury to decide. Such 
would be the situation, in our opinion, where, as in the 
case at bar, the evidence showed that the collision oc- 
curred when the car approaching from the left had 
reached the area beyond the middle of the intersec- 
tion and the one approaching from the right had not 
then reached the middle of the intersection and where 
the car coming in from the left was struck in the rear 
by the front part of the car coming in from the right. 
In that situation, we believe it may not be said, as a 
matter of law, that the driver of the vehicle approach- 
ing from the left failed to exercise due care in believ- 
ing that the car coming in from the right, not having 
reached the intersection when he did, was sufficiently 
far away, that, considering the rates of speed of the 
two cars, he had time to cross the intersection before 
the other car reached his line of travel. In other 
words, in such a situation, we believe that it may not 
be said, as a matter of law, that the statute applied, 
and the driver coming to the intersection from the left 
proceeded across at his peril. It was a question for the 
jury to decide on all of the evidence.’’ 

It was a question for the jury, not only to decide 
from the evidence whether the driver of the truck was 
guilty of negligence in not yielding the right of way to 
appellant’s taxi cab, but, also to determine whether 
the driver of appellant’s taxi cab was in the exercise 
of the highest degree of care and caution for the safety 
and security of appellee, a passenger in the taxi cab 
he was driving, when he put his foot on the gas and 
endeavored to cross the intersection ahead of the truck. 

It is the province of the jury to weigh the evidence 
and pass upon the credibility of the witnesses and to 
render a verdict in keeping with the greater weight of 
the evidence. And we are of opinion that the verdict 
of the jury is not contrary to the manifest weight of 
the evidence. 

Appellant complains of instruction number 2 given 
on behalf of appellee, and charges that it alleges that 
“fas a result of her injuries, she had been hindered 
from attending to her daily work and affairs, and has 
thereby lost large sums of money;’’ and that by in- 
struction, number 15, the jury are instructed that in 
determining the amount of damages plaintiff is en- 
titled to recover, they should take into consideration 
plaintiff’s ‘‘loss of time and inability to work, if any, 
on account of such injuries.’’ That there is not a scin- 


TS02 of 4B ne seeT 


Rniog tute rs etd geisiotses at “orion ow. 
Jdnaqot ow 3t e149 oh hosiorexe sevith ot (beads 
fond oblesh of eng aft 19% moiteaup @ zine 
oft cine oxody woidigo to it eotante eli ad Mow 
00. noiBillon adi dsdt howode ootobive add and Ta onns: 
bed Stel elt soi} ueidsgorgge vas odd todw borg 
sortelmet act Yu olbbinr oft baoved acta ont hodogst 
Jor bed ddyix off ccitt yoironorggs ome odi has molt 
scalw fans nottsoerotat odt to alibinn off badjaot mdf 
rset sift of forms saw diel od? axoxt ni adtictos te9 ont 
aifgit off mort ni eaintod Yeo oll fo bat tort off yd 
8 ag -bise od tom vere 3 oveiled ow) wnottamtia tact ot 
-soso1ggs stoifev of} bo toviah oft tadt veal do totisar 
~vyiled ai vino anh oninrexe of bolint del edt mart gad 
giived: tor Jdyir off miott nf aeienos who od} tat x 
viavisifian waw biked now nottoaaratab ot, baslasor 
sii to hooqs lo sehen oft auivabinaos jadt ewe te): 
stotad nottooaroin: oi aeoty of om bad ad etmoont 
wotio wt ddowant to anil aid Dedlosot ond seilte wt 
jor cant $i dad? ovailod ow! uoltemlia a Hoare ah baow: 
cboifqea otudata odd dedl gwnl to vatines @ ea bide ad 
ttol oft cron) Golineawod nt ont! of gederoo raved oe 
aft ret aoliasnp 6 anw dl cco std te eaoraa: 
' sonpbivo at to fa wo bisa ob v 
abiweb of qive dom (eret-edt got welteenrp 8 enw a 
asw ious! od? to evish adt asiftetw onuohive ad mort 
o} yew to diet aft yribloty Joo ni somegilger Iondling 
sailed sniueelsb of ola ud’ deo Peat aduallogge 
esioiexe of} at daw deo inet "st tealiogqe to revit: oelt. 
vistsa sd} rot noitves bite eins to osreb Jusiigid sii-to 
dso ixe? ont of segepeseq s sella to Yiseaee bap 
Be: sez oft co toot aid dig of aodw vanivinh ani a 
dose} odt to baste soitosarotni oth eants of barovaebue 
saobive wilt ifsiew ot yruk odt te pomivenq oft ap th / — 
of bits eovacutive oft to viilidibars edt mode seme tim 
to tduiow. rofsary odt-dtiw gaignoih si toibier e-wbast 
toifrrar odt desth woliiqe toon ow bak asiebive asl 
to Migiow testingnt adi of ‘riathino ae ai eui, odt to 


nae 







aovig & sedans’ cobtomnbant to ankaleen 
jadt pogaile ited) avatads: eet anasae Stodod a0. \ 
hotohaid need bed oda’ gottnt tod to Hower eee 
ani hes “tists bra tow qlish tod of gaibaatia mort | 
~b vd. tad? hes “*; yomoor fo eau ootel sno zedarocl 
ni ted) hatordent orm yung edt BL xodenam colonme 
a ai Nitciely? esyaoreh to invons, od} yatatertateb 
soltetobianos otid saat binoda qed) aeveven ot beliit 
{Uits Li alivow of qilidant bas omit to saol* e'Ritdiely: 





-isa 6 tor ui gradt tad?“ gobrniai dome’ to tetiecsg 06) i 


“S 





Page 7 Gen. No. 9037 


tilla of evidence of damages from ‘‘loss of time’’, or 
‘inability to work’’, or from ‘‘being hindered from 
attending to her daily work.’’ The evidence is that 
appellee was unemployed at the time of the accident. 

The second instruction is also complained of in that 
it is charged that the plaintiff demanded the sum of 
$10,000.00 for her injuries. The instruction, desig- 
nated as Instruction number 2, is but a part of an in- 
struction informing the jury what the nature of the 
pleadings were, and included in the same was the ad 
damnum claimed. It is proper for the court to inform 
the jury by instructions the issues made by the plead- 
ings. Murphy v. King, 284 Ill. App. 74, 1 (2d) N. E. 
268; Segal v. Chgo. City Ry. Co., 256 Ill. App. 569; 
Williams, Admr., v. Kaplan, 242 Ill. App. 166. No ob- 
jection could be urged to an instruction that copied the 
allegations of the complaint. Central Ry. Co. v. Ban- 
nister, 195 Ill. 48, 62 N. E. 864. 

In the instruction informing the jury of the nature 
of the pleadings the ad damnum of $10,000.00 was re- 
ferred to, and appellant states that while it is entirely 
proper for certain purposes to refer to the ad damnum 
in its instruction, but for the court to narrate all of 
the plaintiff’s claims and charges as set forth in the 
complaint, and tell the jury that for this she demands 
$10,000.00 is not justified by the authorities. 

We are of opinion that it was not error to instruct 
the jury as to the issues made by the pleadings, in- 
eluding the amount claimed by the plaintiff. There is 
no objection whatever to an instruction for the plain- 
tiff in an action at law because it refers to the amount 
sued for, or limits the right of recovery to the amount 
claimed in the declaration, unless there is something 
in the instruction which tends to lead the jury to un- 
derstand that they ought to or may allow the full 
amount so claimed, and we can perceive no valid ob- 
jection to the instruction in that regard. Central Ry. 
Co. v. Bannister, supra. 

While instruction number 15, which relates to the 
amount of damages that plaintiff was entitled to re- 
cover, if any, tells the Jury among other things that 
she could recover for her loss of time and inability to 
work, if any, on account of her injuries, yet it limits 
the recovery to such damages and injuries, if any, as 
have been shown by the evidence in the case. In addi- 
tion to this, the Jury was instructed on behalf of ap- 
pellant that they could allow no actual damages not 
established by a preponderance of the evidence. We 
are of opinion that no reversible error was committed 









































ROC. 9D ; Deged , e : : - eee 


so ,‘‘enris to esol’ mort segatab ts sonehive To nih: 
mort hetebaid aaivd** anott-to {stow oo tilde * 
tedt si soaebive of? “ubsow ish 40 ot. gaibnoiien 
Haglises ot lo orght belt du beyolermomm enw bate pt) 
tefl at to henialenm ovle al voters, hapoge Pe ee cama 
. io are odt Doboacnob. Bilwtede off july s pls Hid) 
- eyiesh oomsani: oT iid “eul. sat 00, 
ag tra to dase Sod at B 
sit to onrtad ont nada rah i. deierre teh eollouth 
. hn edt nw erage odo hobntont bas raw. sia 
minal ot dryoy adt tebaeqorg vi dt . hemielo awenh) 
-hovly edt yw ober semani od) enodteuiant doen ua 
AK (Bk) . at. yak HL pee Rane Me By 
10S aq AEE AGE LoD. Wi: bal. ae 
-do-oV, @Lsaq& AE SRS algo pacers 
. got hoigon tila cottonwtauts te 43, aide gate 
Sra wey a 0: WH, Sore teigtgeton. off} to ‘ 
$08 HL 480 ee she 
silent att 1 vit odd yeiorte hal, Bee 
-0'1 este 00.000,018 Yo ncsunenly fyi ont 
Worito: si ti olider Jad’ aointe) Gilt tte ot be 
seusnoh ho odd of soto OF aoOKTS to ed apiioeene 
- So: The tet: ix hurog odd: qo 














a ai dtyot } ee syprriatiey Date crehs, a Toe 
ebamenoly: dq wa vot Valdt were aclf He. 
det headin oil) yet 





Snucte nl ot tose tom any MH healt praca 
-ft? #anibegly od) yd shear voseal odd eh en 
el stad ‘Bilaishy, adi yd hava Iason 9 ; 
-diahy of} toh moftoaitaal ae of 7 vi 09 do 
rarroseus 9ift.0) pastes $i amsoed tr i tlt vy oa 
Invern od? of yravener 16 dubgtr ould: {TOL WOMB ih 
uitidierion af sued? eaaluy epi e i boarals ~~ 
my ot yuh odt bnol of eboet dhutw a at i 

Mot ail! wolle. pees to es thy UO i 4 
-do hilay on oviepied ie ow baa ,bomigi os # 
aa toviend ae walioueia “oh 


jet “aids sonto aeaee went, Soil. @ 
of dilidant bis oni) 40 enol soit 70 19%00eT 6 
adintil ti Hog ee te hed ean f 
Be cae Ve eauas,ak naysornb done. ce ; 
“iba. . aio welt ee if a 
“fh ilodad we hotoernteat sew cut edt aids eo 
iow gagnicch leatos on wolle blues yodt dad} dam 
oW .esnahive di to onmmrebaogesg aad bedaddaias 
bettiaunos aav 1oT8 skis oni: r 


Page 8 Gen. No. 9037 


by the court in the giving of instructions on behalf of 
appellee. 

Appellant further contends that the verdict was so 
manifestly excessive as to require a new trial, and that 
the weight of the evidence as to the amount of plain- 
tiff’s damages is against the verdict, and that it was 
error for the trial court not to allow defendant’s mo- 
tion to set aside the verdict and for a new trial. 

Appellee gave her age as in the middle of the sixties. 
It appears from the evidence that appellee was taken 
by ambulance to St. Mary’s Hospital shortly after the 
accident, and was discharged from the hospital on 
September 14 very weak and still having considerable 
pain. On January 30, 1936, she returned to the hos- 
pital because of the condition of her back. Before 
being taken to the hospital she was suffering pain in 
her back and her knee hurt. Dr. Anderson treated her 
at the hospital during her stay of ten weeks. Two 
X-rays were taken. She suffered a great deal and 
could not be raised up. In about ten days following 
the injury she had pneumonia. Her collar bone and 
ribs were broken, and her knee was infected for eight 
weeks before it began to heal. She was sick when she 
left the hospital, and there was something the matter 
with her back, and her limbs and arms were stiff. Dr. 
Stanley was called when she was unable to get up, 
and he made an examination and decided that her back 
needed attention in the hospital and she was returned 
and remained seven weeks. Dr. Stewart Wood was 
called and examined her back and ordered a steel 
brace, which she was wearing at the time of the trial. 
She could not move about very well without the brace. 
An X-Ray picture showed a fracture of the third, 
fourth and fifth ribs on the left side; and a fracture of 
the elavicle, the bone from the arm over to the 
shoulder. She had a pleural effusion along with the 
pneumonia. That is, a watery substance between the 
pleura and the lungs. This was due to an inflamma- 
tory condition due to the fractured ribs. She had 
bloody sputum. The pneumonia did not clear up until 
about the 10th of August. There is a deformity of the 
left clavicle. 

The diagnosis of Dr. Wood of the plaintiff was a 
moderate degree of compression of the ninth dorsal 
vertebra. The eleventh dorsal vertebra was com- 
pressed to a lesser degree, and the first lumbar ver- 
tabra was compressed to a lesser degree than the ninth, 
and somewhat more so than the eleventh. With a mod- 
erate degree of compression there is usually complaint 





TEOe oY ay) ae @ aan 


to Hedod a0 esofomstent to waivig out ai neo wn oa 
1 
o2 zeur tolfrrow. alt iad eboetina tedtant * 

































iult hoa Seed worth oripper oF ae Prcrsiig ye p. 
-tinly to jnvore sft 03.28 sonobive st Yo tain silt 
cow ji jodi fires toiivey edt daninge! si angsensh S700 
-orr a titebooteh wolfe of Jon dstod (sits off ve} Yaris. 
igi} ware 6 10% bre toibyer orf! obiae toa od mo 
roitzia elt to olbbinr oft ut ee oge tad aveg ssllagqh 
notst new eolloqgs tat sonehive oft mort sisagee 1. 
odt totie yitiods InjiqeoH ef (iat 12 of somalia vd 
sto fetiqaod adj} mort begisdeeth saw bas doebison: 
oldgiohiaios wrivel Mila bra teow yer EF 4 
-sod ol! of bowirtet ode OFEL 08 yrnaeh xO - 
sroled. sad awd to woltihnos’ sd} to’ osmmnad L 
ai ning gairotiow auw oda Ietigaod afd ot-metat gator 
tod botses! aoembik ad axud sand tod bie 3 ‘podt 
owl .gloow god le ¥eta ved porh latiqaod: ‘oil de 
bis lesb ttorg a Boyetue off ‘rodad STOW atBt-2 
guiwollot eyab got trode af wy paca hy 40 tow’ ble 
bos ouod allo» sol” wigomvong bed ate a qin ath ie 
idyio sot hatasini saw send sad bite oe ariwadir 
ode sroder dole eaw od et ee Hi ototed elaow 
attend oft oeritivnso* pw ered? Ban fi any viol 
“it Tite ondw eon buns adiedl tod baw gload t9d dtin 
go ha oF aidan aw ofa ‘nodly “bolts baw yolowie 
ded vast tad? babiooh bas soltpaisnaxs ite obant od baa 
beatotor aaw ols baa ighiqeoit edt at motinotiy hehas, 
anw boo'W hawet® «0 ssloaw’ noves bemiemer hte. 
foste & hovehre bre aoed sod houtetaxe bar alles 
isiat off Yo omit ont te watiaew enw oda sfoidweoontd 
oontd oft isodtiw How -¢1ov dods avon tom ee a 
boi oft Yo srmtontt 2 bowods wis A Boe os 
to orutoayt » ban cobia Hol ad¥ wo edit pie 1h 
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aft neawilel ssaatedia yisiew a TT .sisoomony 
-scintslied oe 02 anh tow nit” el) bass Pal - 
bad of@ cedix botutome) off of tela 
fidap qu weld tou bib Sa ea anotags whoo! 
silt Yo wiinteroteh . a af srod'T tA to HHOL adt Noth 
& enw Biiniely odt to booW (10 to eizomanil 
fnatvob dinix oft to noiasorgmads to ge ralans 
“non anu exdatiey Taarbh Bageglo ont 
poy aasdwrnl tain alt baw Be anol & of Beaw 
dink oi wert gotgab ‘toaest'st oF aE ed 
- -bomt 2 iW .disrovoly odt wad} oa s100m Inddyrsitoa bm 
Ininiqenws Ulenen at ord? noteairtqmiog to to eorgeb 9 












Page 9 Gen. No. 9037 


of pain in the back, weakness, inability to lift any 
heavy weight, and discomfort in moving the spine, 
bending over or twisting. The condition of the verte- 
bra is probably a permanent condition. The symptoms 
may be relieved to some extent by use of the brace. 
Her medical and hospital expenses were about 
$1700.00. 

In view of the severe injury received by appellee 
and the permanent injury to the spine and the suffer- 
ing and pain endured, and her inability to move about, 
we are of opinion that the damages awarded by the 
verdict of the jury are not excessive. 

The judgment of the cireuit court of Macon county 
is affirmed. 

Affirmed. 


(Eleven pages in original opinion) 


(26960—4-37) 14S» 





ee 


PP Dy ee 





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stor vit to coitthaos-sdT sanitaienl i soe sarednee 
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neil of} Qo sen vd deodes senoe of bovoilet of year» 
wo atow esuneque Intayaod ink Inothenr 36H 
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(Bre. 8.) 


PUBLISHED IN ABSTRACT 


Board of Trustees of Township 16, Range 14, 
Douglas County, Illinois, Appellees, vs. 
~~ ‘Indemity Insurance Co. of North 
America, and Albert S. Hawkins, 
Appellants. 





Aa 


f 


j 
ieee 


Appeal from Circuit Court, Douglas County + A lhe if 6 
A 0 i ethe  @. 


) 
January Term, A. D. 1937: tv 
Gen, No. 9049 Agenda, No. 16 


Mr. Justice Fuuron delivered the opinion of the 
Court. 


This suit received the consideration of this Court 
at a prior Term, and an opinion rendered which is re- 
ported in full in 280 Ill. App. 86. A complete state- 
ment of the facts appears in that opinion. After the 
cause was sent back to the Cireuit Court and re- 
docketed, each of the Appellants filed a second addi- 
tional plea which were identical in form. The new 
material contained in the second additional pleas was 
in effect that the Appellee Trustees were estopped to 
claim that there was $23,763.47 in the Appellant Haw- 
kin’s account in the Newman National Bank, because 
Swickard as Hawkins’ successor, filed a claim for that 
amount with the Receiver and thereafter received a 
dividend of 55% on said amount, which sum was paid 
to Earl O. Swickard, Treasurer, by check dated June 
30th, 1934, amounting to $13,069.91; that the filing of 
said claim for the full amount and the acceptance of 
the dividend thereon, constituted an acceptance of the 
tender in this case, and accordingly Appellees were 
barred from proceeding further with the case. 

To the second additional plea the Appellees filed 
replications identical in form, alleging in substance 
that the finding of the Appellate Court was to the 
effect that there was no sufficient tender in the case, 
which finding was conclusive against the Appellants in 
this case; that Hawkins was not entitled to rely upon 
the depository Act in this case, because he had kept 
the school funds in the name of ‘‘A. S. Hawkins, Treas. 
16-14,’’ and did not deposit the same in the name of 
Board of Trustees of Township-16-14; that the filing 
of the claim for $23,763.47 by the new Treasurer, Earl 
O. Swickard, and the acceptance of the dividend there- 


Fm % 


= sey 


aN 
: 


Cy i¢ ake aot Huso"y dest Yeah tae 


. Bf off sbaogh ) . 8208 ot ea! an 


mh aa ¥ ey t i , ae ile 
a 


sonetanA wi atu 


‘ty 


\ DU saad Qt qidawwo to esetent? Yo brsok ” 
av @sollagg a sloullfl vtmuod ealgvot 
dio to 0D aamewani ‘eimebal ivr Broo 
eahiwalt 2 fediA bee wobwatd. 
| _ateallogg A al PG ; 


wPTCO vA maial raagnah 


ait Io. aoisiqo ox] betevilal worry, morray& alt 
ano 


trn09) Ridt to oH ribieeooe etl hanyibsint- Aine ot? 
9s et doidw bovobass moiniqe ite bers farts'T nota wip 
-otate etoltivoo 2. (08 sak ANOO8S of Tot nt babrog 
od watts. sointqo dag a eau ES aloat asl} Se tone 
“ot Hire, hu! dion ent a) Soh ied sew 96a 
Libby birosse ¢ holt vhenlfoqe A gt to feds ateeh — — 
yon oft .orot ab Ingittobt view oilw gola tarot 
sev esol lenotihbs buoys eft mi boaiaiio leinatan 
o} haqqoies stew aoodamaT solivgq A quill tenlt tette of 
walt joaslloqaA oil mi ThSOT ES enw-oteds Jatt oxisio~ 
saravod Aneel lasoithyl neorwovh od? ii tayessa aac e 
jad} 10} ntisfo 6s hol stoasoooue “aublyrslt as brelrwe ay 
n hevieser tofisereds bas rovienett alt ative tagonre he 
bag enw oes deity sinmoorn bise wo see to baebivih, 
gi bateh dyado yet “wornendyT Jdrinloiwe .O. bisth- 
‘to guilt edt tedd ;10.00,61¢ of aedasome PSOr 0S 
to seurodyooos oli bie demons ict odt tod minto “Biea 
ot to sorehiadsR a5 Bolintitesos Atostont Sisobivib ort 
view esollogaA viynibroson be easo eit af aabuod 

sano ott iw tadhiut yethessong mort berisd: 
baltt doalbogqA add} sely fea \dtbbe bnovas Ott oT 
sowktedye wi onivelis gaol i Leottwobs anotentiqet 
ad} of aew tool} ohattat qé. odd Fo gmibalt, odd dedi 
eae. off ai sobant doeiotins om iver’ erolt jadt tootte 
isi atoaflogy A of) doaiegn evientoios saw gaibam dvidy | 
nog, gles of beltthe tom aaw asthe Eh jel) ;9en0 Bint 
taed bad od oefteood eso aidt wi oA vtotinogeb adi 9 
asert waclwell @ A© to omer odd al abrt toodea sit | 
fo seanu oil! ai sorea sdt tieoyeb jon bib bas ALO 
yrilh odt jodt >b-Di-gidemwoT to esetaniT Ie hasotl 
Pipl zowseserl! won Ay yd TREOT LCS to oviele afd to 
“eedd Dirsbicib edt Io soneshquone oi} bie baretaw® 0 





Page 2 Gen. No. 9049 


on, was unauthorized by the Appellees and that all 
sums received by the said Earl O. Swickard, as Treas- 
urer, should be credited as dividends on the sum of 
$18,763.47, and not upon the sum of $23,763.47. 

The proof showed, through a Receiver’s Certificate 
of Proof of Claim, that on October 1st, 1935, the claim 
appears to have been recognized by the Receiver for 
the sum of $18,763.47. On the back of said certificate 
appeared the following endorsements as to dividends 
paid on the claim. 

“‘Wirst Dividend 55 percent, paid on $23,763.47 
Amt. $13069.91. 6/30/34 ME. 

Second Dividend 20 percent, on $18,763.47 less 
55% paid on the $5000 on the original claim of 
$23,763.47.—amount paid—$1,002.69. Nov. 14, 
1935. mes.’’ 

These endorsements would indicate that the Receiver 
of the bank had concluded that the amount to be 
treated as standing in the Hawkins account as School 
Treasurer, and upon which dividends were payable, 
was the sum of $18,763.47. At least it can be said that 
the successor to Hawkins, as School Treasurer, is com- 
pelled to enter into litigation beset with difficulties in 
order to recover monies diverted from its proper ac- 
count through the manipulations and misconduct of 
Hawkins as School Treasurer. We held in a former 
opinion that the conduct of Hawkins was in violation 
of law; that he was in default so far as accounting for 
the School funds was concerned and therefore he and 
his bondsmen were liable for such default. On the last 
hearing of this case in the Circuit Court judgment was 
entered against the Appellants for the sum of $5870.80, 
being the amount of the check of $5000 wrongfully is- 
sued by Hawkins as School Treasurer, and legal in- 
terest upon the same. In entering this judgment the 
Cireuit Court followed the opinion and the mandate of 
this Court. We now adhere to and adopt the findings 
in that former opinion and therefore the judgment of 
the Circuit Court is hereby affirmed. 
Affirmed. 


(Three pages in original opinion) 


(26960—4-37) 14° 






































LOG .oM sta Bhi Gee cosets 


{fe ted? big eanibaere off! «a bositoinens eat ao 
-enorT es fumloiwe .O frail bisa olf yd boviaoor od 

Yo mua acl} wo shaobivih we hallbers od binede ota 
TREAT ELH Yo sume alt nogs jor has ThE SS” 

otnoititie) attovieosh 2 danoul .bowoda Looe, adh 4 hae 
rainis of} BOT tel redoteO xo tedt orintD Yo toorh %9 4) a 
tot rovines H.odt vd hesiegooes asd oved of exmeqqa | y, 
otaathiisos bine to Fouad out, ieee es cay aie to mine oily” ar 

: pieebivih od ae ateomoetobina ‘gainollot eae 


THEOT EGR o Diy dosaraq 88 Haobivit erento Beni ats 
| Ah. GEM MEN OB\O. C.CO08 Marae. 9 173 
penal THcaN ere no drenret OS brebivid Brose’. 
4» misto lanteiro off mo 000% od} no ae hie 
AD ivol .00.800,18—biag home. ay 
* 290 ager 
49% oooh ot twit otaoitnri bisew ae 
of of Jnvoms od? tadt bobrlomoe hed sleed od¥ Ge ialaleay 
fools? aa tnsooon anblyell odt at -ynibaets ep bolaott > 
_eldavag oxow ebasbivih toide moan bas xoressorT 
dani ies od eno ti denol tA TLSOT BER to one off} any’ 
“999 ah cratnenerT loads? ea anidwall oF tosssoonm odt i " i 
A. i eaithwottibe ditirw doaed qoilwattit olnt oin9, on ie 
A -on ‘Taqouc ati nyt hetserth paimadt tevany: of . 
ote toubnooaim bas, ape io™ edt goon ee) 
; vouerot 6 ot blot oW roresnorT fool! ea amish: 
solsloiv af saw anitwxkl to tanfstos odt ce 





rot gailanooos 46 s8t oa toaleh ai enw. ot 
hire od oxo'totardtt bie boureooo aay ‘abirat foodo® 
deal od} oO Alseteh dona sot aldait oTaw 
gew looarebot swoD duet oft af saga vit to a 
epee te eg wr hha! daca 
‘et qintonore ron 
ey es bag somensrl loody® an. essialyy 
ott joonrebyt aidd galiolao aT .omten od} aor 
Yo olabaner ont hire motiticra oilt howollot 
aquibad oft dgobe brs of ovedba wort oW bri 
40 Jooommlin, oll oroletett brs soisigo:s j 


£ sepaibeiion-- a 
bane : 2 AL ay 
(aoiniqo ae ES a 


‘we (TBS a—10 IE 





st tt mie 


* 


—— 





j TR HO. -12 | AGENDA BO. 10. 
e i 
HARRY MURDOCK, } | 
} PPEAL FRO THE 
Plsintiff-srrelliee, ; 
} GIRCLIT COURT 
VE. é 
) OF 
EARL BUFF, ) 
; GADTSON COUNTY. : 
fefendent-<Anpellant. ) rie 
290I.A. 616 
: trcer, *. J. 
4 3 
3 This {¢ an enresl frox a fucgwent of the Circuit Court 
; 
of Sadiscn County in forcible entry and detstner. Appellee 
broucht eult te recever the pwremices snc apoeliant defendec 
fin the trial court om the ground tat hie lease for es part 
of the premises at ieset, hac beer extended for eleven 
ond months. In thie Court he contends thet he held cover with- 


, 
; 
; 
] 
4 


out further understanding and thereby becawe « tenant from 
£ 


a 


year to year. 
Appellant haé a leaee for a cerner store-room on the 


firet floor cf the tremisee at @ rental of {20.00 per month 







from the first cay of Tune, 1924, to the first day of June, 
3936. “uring thie tine, by verbsal agreenent, of rested 

an additions] stors-reom end certain living roome upsteirs 
through the esent of the then owner. ‘t the expiration of 
the second lenses all the rent wae paid. luring the spring 
& of 1936 the agent of the owner put s °For Sale* sign on 

the front of hie building. Om June 26, 1936, sfter the 
expiration of the second written lease, s converseticn wes 


had between the agent of the owner end anpeliant. Appellant 


“ 


claims that in that conversaticn the srent of the then owner 


¢ 
. * 


le ey Pea 


Seat: Ne 


: aa es 
2 Revs SGM 








told him he neet net sorry, that he weuld get to etay, or 
that he would get a lease, or sorce to thet effect, tndi- 
esting that 2 new leese would be entered into between the 
perties, The agent ceniee thie converestion in tote, and 
esye that he notified aprellant on at least teo ¢ifferent 
eceseicns before hts lease expired thet he esuld not have 
the premises on the came condition; that it would be a 
month to month tenancy after the lense expired. 

in Tuly &, 1936, apreliee bought the premires, and 
om the 16th day of Tuly, 1936, served a thirty day notice 
of the termination of appellant's tenency from month to 
month, anc = like notice vas served again on the 30th day 
of Taly, 1936. 

Bo vroresitione of law were submitted in the csee. 
The cece was tried without a fury and no completint is 
made of any error of the ccurt In edmitting testimony. — 
The cace rests, therefore, upon the single prorcsition ae 
te whether the tacgment ic warrentad by the evidence. 

The stetement of aorellant and hie tso witnesses cor+ 
teoberate In « measure the statement of the agent of the 
oricginel owmer of the vremices that esrellent had been 
notified thet he could not have the premises on the sane 
terme after the expiretion cf hie leate. if this is true, 
it removes the ceee from the clases of cases cited by appel- 

e 
lant te the effect thet tne tenancy heeores 5 year to year 
tenency by reseon of helding over. fell ve. Groom, 224 121. 


Epp. £8; Loymen vs. City of Chicago, Z2C3 311. tpn. 414. 


; Tne prorer rule ts ststed in the esse of Eretein ve. “un 

| 225 Til. 135, cited by appellant, which holds that a tenant 
‘ for a ters of years under & leaee who holés over without a 
Ry nee contract may be trestec ty the lendlore a6 4 trospesser 


or a tenant. However, the theory of s tenency from year to 


ii — 
Fear vee not acvanced In the trial court, anc appellant 





A slat em 
































» pity 
Par) 

























cae ee ronal, i in a0 9. 





\ 


nets Os wt Sel Ratos wera wath 





eS OMe SGmom Or Datn ciat # oes ei is ak 
¢ i 

, ‘ 
aS Ia Butsetta 

ae oe 28 ae ee ¥ 


Rs Ah MS ORS = ae, 


2 RBerDS) E Auth Dad 
wiie, sor amnr ie ae 
Dee FO Sets eed Y Sa. 
HO ¢ | cies ee 


1D RAS OO BOR awe hy 


aout tb a 


ROME OO teeye é Arh ae 





4 aa ce’ Te oth 
etd. Ome, 32 





ia. i ae om if 


hts orn afte m9 


«Se 
















eannet be heard on thet proevosition fer the first tise ia 
this court. Lewy vs. Steniaré Piunger Blevater ce. 296 
Tl]. 295; Hunyorm vs. Blend, 264 111. spp. £65. 

The trial court beard the evidence, sav the witnerses, 
and ag hes been rereatedly seic was in a better position 

to test thefr trothfulness than an Appellant court. There 
being only a question ef fact involved, anc the esurt heve 
helé thet the notices were proper and thet the evidence 
werranted a tucgment, we sre not in positicn to ssy that it 
até not decide the case according to the relight of the evi- 
dence. Indeed, fn cur ‘ucerent, it é1¢ ec decide the case. 


The jindgment of the Circuit Court ie effirmedc. 


oe 
ee 
c 
Ka 
ra 
= 
aed 
yr 
esr 
net 
font 
rm 
% 
Rey 
et 
° 


Legh. Re 


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mtd we xoaan 00 shin. 








li. 


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2 








as ie ; 
; fopeal from the 
ss PlatntiffeAnrellee, ¢ 
4 } Siresit Court 
: UL. > 
; of 
CTTY GF ETLLEVILIS, ; 
; Ste Vieir County. 
Sefenrant-Arpelient. j 


|. STOME, F. Bs, 29 0 I.A. 6 1 g | 


Thie case was before us st the Cetcber terw, 1955. 


ot 


{Smite ve. City cf Belleville, «84 f11. App. REG}. #8 


= 


r a 
< 


here consicered the errcrs sssigned anc decided adversely 


5 
> 


te apneliant el] quertions roissé by it, excepticg the 


suestion of contributery negligence anc th auestion of 
whether the arcellent wee guilty of megli;ence witch caused” 


anceliee*s infary. “e ci¢ act there concider tre question 





¢ of contributory negligence beeauce of thst fact we held 


thet aprelisnt wae not guilty of segligence which bree gat 





shout srretiee's inturies. 





In revereing the cece without remanding the esuse for 
the letter ressen, re seic the following? 
®arnslles testified that sbout 8p. s., November 
1G, che wee going north on the reet sice of lilinectis 
street intending te croes A. street ond es she acpresacnec ” 
2 street, she eee watching the traffic at the inter- 
section ehes. phe plsced ter left foot ints this ce- 
preceion sbout reven or eight inches from the curb 
on the north end emé neer the eset ecge of the srea; 


thet she ¢ld mot slip; that the slantiag conc ition 





eos ey ioaton at 
e Cesta pus. 








ang derth caused her to fell forward ents the pave~ 
ment on A. street, injering ner left anee for which 
ehe claime Gacages. There tc no evisence thst the 
walk eae wet or slirpery. The evidence of appeliant 
{s that this corner sae 2¢1] lighted ehile appellee's 
evicence fs to the contrary. - Aprelleets fsilure to 
gee the defect wse not because it ese not eufficientiy 
lightes bet becetse che testified thet she ese vateh= 
ing the treffie enc €1€ not leok at the sideweik. 

elt is the settled lew of this Etate thet = Eity 
ig not am inecrer eceinst acetdgentay that it f6 Bet 
required tc foresee and provide sgsinet every poesible 
éanger or accitent thet may sccur bet is only required 
to xeep ite etreete anc sidewal*e in a resecnable 
sefe corntition for the eceemmorvetion ef the public 
who use thee. Villece of Yenefielé v. soore, 124 111. 
133; City of Gibson v. Furrsy, 216 121. 589; city of 
Ghicsgo v. Bixby, 64 711. S£. The sere hepresing of 


the secicfent raises ne rreeuention that it was causec 


‘by neglicence. Huff v. Tllincts Cent. R. co., 362 


Tl. $8; Sering Velley Goel So. vw. Bugie, “15 ll. 
Bal; city of chicago we Bixby, surre. 

"The courts of thie Etate in the aprliestion 
of the foregoing prineiplse have belc that depressions 
of certain Gerths and sress sere 20 slight ené incon- 
siquentiel thet the law Gid mot lmapese © Guty upon the 
eity te repeir euch « winor defect. 

*tr, City of Chicage vw. Bixby, supra, the action - 
wee toe recover ésmager for an injury eustaineé by 
reesen of faulty construction of s sicewalk. A part 
of the welt wes at gerade and o tert 16 or 12 inches 


below the grace level « etep eae cometructed at the 





ie ie! ; sos a 
a Ree Joe 
c ea a 


see 














intersection. Flaintiff was descending from tne upper 
to the lower wsik and feli. It wee cele there ges no 
Liability. 

*in Fowers v. City of Eset ot. Leuie, 161 Til. 
App. 183, s case of slisgeé negligence growing sut 
of faulty conetruction, it wae hel¢c that a difference 
of threes Inches in the level ef the wale crested no 
Riabiiity for injury sustained; in tity cf Chiceze 
vj Hortom, 116 I11. fps. 570, a éesressica in the 
sicezalk of 4 cepts of tes anu one-half to threes inches 
erempted the city Trem Tiebility. 

| *Ip some other jurisdictions tha same rele pre- 
valle; in Belts v. Yonkers, 146 &. Y. 67, 42 8. E. 
401, the Gerressicn wee tes and one=helf inenes deep; 
tn Terry v¥. Perry, 1f% EK. ¥. 79, 82 HE. =. G1, the 
gepression wee not sere than three Inches in denth; 
Jeckeon v. Lansing, 121 Eich. 27S, 860 B. F. 8, ene 
ene one-half te three inches in desth; Sesson v. 
Getroit, £25 Sich. 248, 209 E. =. 161, ans cther esses 
titec in annotation, EC ann. tas. 758. 

"There are cases in other fJoriséictione holding 
that 2% wae for the fury te say whether the cefect 
ese dengerous anc that injury to persons passing cver 
it. might be reatonsbly anticiratec but en exsaination 
of these ceeee dimiaees that the lseaticn and tee 
amount ef travel end eurrouncing conciticas had an 
important beering on the  guecticn. 

"fhe court in Puck v. tity cf Chicago, 261 f1l. 
app. &, recegnizese the general rele is thie State to 
be aS announced in the Dixby, Norton anc Powers cases 
but cointed cut thet sueh = role might not be spplic- 


sble for 4s gesresrion in the sidewalx tn » crowded 


Sta: 


a te 





pee 
lee! SK 
S = = 











cencition of travel. 

"There t# evicence in this case te the effeet 
thet this cepresston war in s beeineee reetion of 
the city, eitain « block sf the rubliec seusre but 
there ig no evidence ag to travel ercept whet might 
ve inferrec from the fact that it wae in 6 business 
etreest meer the rubiie square. 

*Se co net regeré the derresei on in the wel 
im thie caré to be ef such s tharecter as ts imposes 
a suty twpen errellant to repair anc gnhlese there was 
@ futy resting uron aprellent to -carreet the cepression 


anc Dring if to the eame level se the remainder of 


the walk thers eas no negiisence sritsing ont of ite 


failure te renssir. 

"AS potnted sut In reny of the cases, such ondi-~ 
tions are to be founG on the eidewalas ef practically 
every city and village and ts fmnese 4 duty to rereir 
eueh slight cefects would be to make the city ¢n in- 
eurer egcinet eccicente. in Selte2 v. Yonkers, supre, 
it was said, *The law dees net preseribe a measure of 


cuty 6 impossible of fulfillment or = rule of liabil-~ 


ity 80 unfust enc severe.* 


*Sy reseon of arpelliee’s fallure to rrove negli- 
ge@nee the court erred in not cireeting a verciect for 
appellent. 

*A>pe@llent contends that aprellee was culity of 
contributery negligence. If scpellee had proven 
aopetlant negligent, us cherged, then, under the evi- 
sence, the contribetery negligence would tave been 


8 guestion for the jury." 

















+ shad oidoen- gaiattlae 
ooh aie 


i bas oie 





‘J oy 
7 
5 oe 














. wes Ra ts 
; ¢ : te i. 
mig ¥# ae ae e229 , A a a) wt ae £ y ec: 








SEW ee oa RE OE 68 





Poet fn 5 Selina bd 
at Pa 30%, ses 















x 3 








ed: bind ta 


Am apresl wae allowed by the Sucreme Court, end in 
reversing cur holding with reference to our reversal eith- 
eut romancing, it hac the fellosing te eay: 

*There was testimeny om the part eof the slatntirr 
whick tenéec to show the facte previcusly steted sersin 
and thet the repraires part of the elcevalk slanted 
toward the ctreet; that there eas a depreesion in the 
eelk at thst roint of from teo to three and « fourth 
inches In cepth; that st the edges of the bresk in the 
walk, csusec by the cetachment of the repaired slab 
from the main walk, there wae a crevice suificiently 
wide to permit the heel of 2 women’s shee to enter. 
The appellate Court's epinion etetee that the width 
ef the crevice ess one-fourth ines but acreare te “ave 
besed this etatesent on testimony offeres on behalf 
of the defencant. Evidence adducec on the part of the 
plaintiff tenceé to prove a isrger orifice or ssening. 
Tne extent of the break anc the crevice is shown by 
eral testimony and photographs in evicence. ‘The pilsin- 
Liff*s testimceny is thet she walsed ecross cr uron the 
broken section of the walk, end as che etepred down 
the heel of her shoe dressed inte e hole snd she wae 
throen forward anc fell uron the street. Slatatiffts 


extibit 1 woulé indicate thst there ess an crening 

im the walk vhicn would be succeptible of causing the 
secicent In the manner described by the elatntiff. 
Thies, with other teetineny offered on behalf of the 
plaintiff, conetitotes substential evidence tn Suspert 
of the charge 'm the completnt or Gecleretisn that 

an unsefe concition of the sidewalk existed where the 


accident cccurrec. 2tth such evidencs in the record a 


Girecteé verdict would net have been proper on the 

















fii, 
a 
‘ 





ps. 


éround thet ae a matter of lew there was neo acticnabie 
nezligence on the rart of the efty. The Asrellate 
Court srred in helsing thst the case should be reversed 
witheut remanding. 

*“2hen &1] the necessery clewerte ef a cause of 
seLich are charge¢ in « cecliaration cr comriscint and 
there is evidence in suprert of the sleintiff*s esse 
whieh, If taken se tres, sith eli reasonable intend- 
mente therefrem most favcreable to the slaintiff, tends 
to establich the negiicence chergec, the cave should 
be submittec te se tury for itemneideration. “Mm the 
¢emins in of se verdtet, in euch case in faver cf the 
plaintiff the cueeticn «ae to the weight of the evidence 
je for the trial ecort uren so acticn fer a nee trial. 
(Libby, UcFeili & Libby v. Cook, 222 Ill. 206; Soellard 
ve Ercstvay Central Sete] Corp. S53 14. 312.) Jeetion 
& of artictes = of the constitution sravides the right 
of fury trial. “here there is 4 questicn of fact it 
shoul¢ be submitted te a fury unless the facts are 
euch as to raise curely « question sf law. There eas 
evicerce in the record on benslf of the sleintiff 
whith, stan€ing alone, under the rule already snnounced, 
would heave entities her to save the cause subzitted 

ware 

te = jury. The action of tne Anpelliste Court in rever- 

sing without remancing was contrery to the rule in 

such casee ss smhounced by this court. (Zirich v. 

Forechner Contrecting Co. 312 111. 343.) ft exe eithin 

the srevince of the Arsellste Court, however, to con- 

sider the weight of the evicence, together with any 

other errors that may be anpcarent from the record. If 

S verdict enc the tudsment cf the trisl court sre sani- 

feetly ageinet the scight of the evidence the éppellete 


Court may reverse snd remand for a new trial. Tilinels 


Mes 


: <a ig 
Ponti aa as 


rs 


mat ee 


oe Aik 
sek 





-T- 


Central Ratlroad Co. v. Smith, S08 Tll. 608; Chicage 
City Rallesy Co. v. tesd, £06 id. 174, 

*The jiucement of the Anreliste Court {ts reversed 
eng the csuse is remended te that court te coneftder 
other errors, if any, enc thereupon to efther sffira 
the fucgement of the circuit court ef reverse it and 
remend the ceuse for « mee trisi.* 
fhe case is now befere us uncer the shove inetructicns 

from the Supreme Court. “@ ere unable to gay thet eprellice 
wes gullty of contributory megligence. Eepectally ts this 
eo sincs the ‘tury hes found that she gae not. 

Having now constdered all questions errcued by appellant 
ang the Supreme Court heaving helé that the evidence warranted 
the trie! court {in sutmitting the cese to the tury; and the 
Sury having decided the quecticns of fact Involved and 
returned a vercict thereon in favor of spreliee, the enly 


guerticon remaining is, is the verdict szgainet the tanifest 





weight of the evicence? fT 
sffTnaes. 
The facts as Cetafied in the Supreme Court epinion 


set cut stove were before the fury together with the exhibits. 





There was little or ne contreéictien of these faets. Se 
would not feel warranteé in finétne that the verdiet is 
ageinet the manifest evidence. %e thing it fs not. 


The fucgment of the Circuit Court ie affirmed, 


Yi De putida 


SULLA NT APFIARED. 


~ ald tee le gat Gir 


coreg Tees e! ; ‘ 
“i asthe teit rn eae 
































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