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Life Insurance at about One=Half Usual Rates.
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-t- -t- * nUTUAL LIFE.
The National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, having considered the question of Life
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August 25, 1893.
To the Mevibe7-ship 0/ The National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union ;
The National Executive Committee of the Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union having had
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on the regular standard plan, or the recommendation of some organization that would be known to be
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H. C. Demming, Secy.
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J. E. Dean.
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RICHARD A. McCURDY, President,
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Assets over $180,000,000,
IT ISSUES EVERY DESIRABLE FORM OF POLICY.
35 CENTS PER YEAR
Vol. L, No. 4 New York, January, 1894 Monthly Edition
\>
The W0RI9D AfejviANAC
AND
ENCyCbOPiEDIA
1894
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PREFACE.
The World Almanac and Cyclopedia again appears with additional pages
and much new matter, and also with marked improvements in its form and
its method of binding, which, it is believed, will be greeted with satisfaction by
those to whom it has become an indispensable oracle and guide. The Almanac
now goes annually into habitual use by some hundreds of thousands of people
throughout the Union and in other lands, and in preparing it for the press their
convenience has been kept steadily in view.
The new features introduced in this year's issue will, the editor is confident,
be accepted as timely and valuable. Full treatment is accorded to the action of
the President and Congress in relation to the repeal of the silver purchase clause
-of the bullion law, Avliich recently convulsed the country, and the same attention
has been given to the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Bering Sea Arbitration. An
important new feature of the Almanac is a tabular presentation of the great rail-
road systems of the United States, to which several pages are devoted. An
unique table appears showing the present population of each of the States and
Territories, specially estimated for the Almanac by the Governors thereof. And
in response to many urgent requests the Constitution of the United States, with
marginal subject heads, is printed in this issue. In as early an edition as possible
the customs duties under the proposed new tariff will be published.
Several original tables, which are certain to be studied with curious interest,
present novel facts about the public and private lives of the Presidents of the
United States, about the State liquor-selling bars of South-Carolina, about the
practice of cremating the dead, about the Salvation Army, and speed tests in
siiorthand and typewriting. The history of the yachtsmen's struggle over the
America's Cup, year by year, is given. All the well-known important depart-
ments of the Almanac, those pertaining to astronomical, political, educational,
religious,' military, sporting, postal, local, and election matters, are again enlarged,
and the lists of Government officials and the Congressional tables have been ex-
tended. The department of information about foreign countries and their rulers,
and particularly about our British neighbors, is continued, having been specially
corrected for the Almanac by The Woijld's correspondents abroad. The aim,
in short, has been to keep this annual fully abreast of the times by the publica-
tion of things about which somebody or everybody wants to know right off.
In conclusion, the editor repeats the assurance that has appeared in preceding
annual issues of this work, that " The World Almanac, while grateful for the
public appreciation, as evidenced in the greatest sale in this country ever attained
by an annual of its kind, is also mindful of the fallibility of the human brain and
eye. Sources of information are sometimes at fault, and, typographically speak-
ing, there are five million figures and letters in the Almanac. Errors are inevitable
under such conditions. But the utmost that human endeavor can accomplish has
been done to secure accuracy and completeness, and the editor can only reiterate
his request that such errors and omissions as may be discovered will be kindly
pointed out."
lO
General Index.
GENERAL INDEX.
A. PAGE
Abbreviations of Bkitisii Ti-
'1 LES 325
Acadeiuicians, ^'ationid 224
" Royal 22^
Academy, Frencli 244
" of Political and Social
Science 222
Accidents, Help in Case of 208
'• Railroad 187
" Steamboat 146
Accounts.Open.Wlien Outlawed. 77
Actors, Birthplaces of 223
Fund 222
Acts of Congress 80
Admirals in U. S. Navy 353
Age of Consent, Legal igg
Agricultural Statistics 191
Agriculture, Secretaries of 123
Alabama Elections 377, 378
" State Officials 377
Alaska, Resources of 130
Alcohol, Percentage in Liquors.. 196
" Production of 196
Alliance, Christian 254
Almshouse, Paupers in U. S 204
Alphabetical List of Congress-
men 371-373
Altitudes, Greatest in each State. 61
Aluminum, Production of 150
Ambassadors of U. S 358
America, Order of Sons of 297
Ameriav's Cup, Recoid of 278-280
American Association for Ad-
vancement of Science 2?I
American and Foreign Shipping. 147
" Bible Society 258
" Board of Foreign Missions. 258
" Federation of Labor 78
" Hog 193
" Indians, 336
" Institutions, League for
Protection of 132
American Legion of Honor 264
'■ Library Association 169
" Social Science Association. .221
" "Whist 214-216
Amusement places in N.Y. City,
429,430
" places in Brooklyn 436
Annapolis Naval Academ.y 357
Anniversaries of Important
Events 42
Auti-Blaoklisting Laws 79
Anti-Boycotting Laws 79
Antidotes for Poisons 208
Antiquarian Society 218
Appropriations by Congress 145
Arbitration, Bering Sea 107
Arcanum, Royal 263
.\rchitects. Institute of 218
Area of Countries 311
Arizona Elections 378
'• Territorial Officials 378
Arkansas Elections 378
*' State Officials 379
Armed Strength of Euroi)e...3o6, 307
Armies of Asia 308
" of Europe 306, 307
" of South America "308
Army and Navy, Union, llegular.304
" List, Britisli. ..321
" U. S., Location of 352
" " New-York City .431
" " List 348-3.^2
Art, Copyright on 169
" Galleries in N. Y. Citv 430
" Schools in N. Y. City.' 430
PAGE
Assessed Valuation of Property
in U. S 175
Assessment Life Insurance 158
Assessors, Board of, N. Y. City. .425
Asteroids 34
Astronomical Phenomena for
1894 37
Astronomical Signs and Symbols. 37
Astronomy in 1893 220
Asylums in N. Y. City 430, 431
Atlantic Steamships, Fastest 268
" Passenger Fleet 266-268
Attorneys-General, List of.. .123, 124
Australian Ballot 114
Austria, Diplomatic Intercourse
with 128
Authors, Foreign, Copyright for. 169
Aztec Club 300
B.
Bacon, Production of 193
Ballot, Australian 114
" Reform Movement 114
Banking Statistics 156, 157
Banks, National, U. S 156
" N, Y. City 432-434
Baptist Congress 2s8
" Young People's Union 2^7
Bar of N. Y. City 434
" American Association 222
Barley Crop of U. S 191
Baseball Records 287-289
Baths, Public, in N. Y. City . . . .435
Battles of Civil War 301
Bavarian Reigning Family 313
Beer Sales in U. S 196
Belgian Ministry 312
" Reigning Family 3:3
Bell Time on Shipboard 35
Beneficiary Organizatirjns. . .263-26^
I Bering Sea Award 107
Bible Statistics 219
Bicycle Records 291-293
Billiard Records 480
Birds, Song, Penaltj' for Killing. 246
Bishops of Religious Denomina-
tions 250, 251
Blacklisting Laws, Anti- ". . . 79
Blind, Schools for 228
Board of Education, N. Y. City. .445
Boat Races, National "..277
" Racing, L'^niversity 274, 275
Bonaparte Family ." 316
Books, Production of 219
Borax, Production of 150
Bourbon-Orleanist Family 316
Boycotting Law 79
Brandy, Production of 196
Brazil, Diplomatic Intercourse
with 130
Bridge, Biooklyn 434
Bridges, N. Y.City 434
British Army List 321
" Colonies 319
" Customs Tariff 167
" Diplomatic Intercourse 322
" Empire 319
'■ Established Church 321
'* Government 320-323
" Ministers to U. S 124
" Ministry 320
" Navy. . .' 321
" Parliament 323
" Royal Family 317,318
*' Titles, Abbreviations of. . . .325
" "Weights and Measures 76
PAGE
Brooklyn Elevated Railroads, ...459
" Information About 436
" Surface Railroads 462
Brotherhood of Christian Unity .257
" of Philip and Andrew 257
" of St. Andrew 2^5
Buckwheat Crop in U. S 191
Building and Loan Associations. 95
Buildings, Office, N. Y. City 435, 436
" Public, N. Y.City 436
Bullet, The New 310
Business Failures in U. S 176
Butter and Cheese Production . .195
" Exports of 19s
Byzantine Era 33
C.
Cab AND Carriage Fares .448
Cabinet Officers, LT. S., from 1789,
122-124
" Officers, Present 344
Cable Telegraph Rates 213
Calendar for 200 Years 33
" Greek Church 44
" Jewish 44
" ^lohammedan 44
" of the Months 45-56
" Ready Reference \-!
" Ritualistic 44
" Roman 33
" Russitin 44
" to Find any Day of the
"Week 57
Calendar, Wheat Harvest 191
Calendars for 1894 and 1895 43
California Elections 379
" State Officials 380
Cambridge and Oxford Boat
Ruces 276
Cambridge "Univer.sity, Eng 237
Canada, Statistics of 328, 329
Canadian Ministry 328
Cancer, Statistics of 206
Canoeing Records 289
Capital, Banking, of the World. 157
" Punishment 204
Capitals of Nations 311
*■ " States in U.S 342
Cardinals, College of 250, 2Si
Carpet Bag Debts of S<aithern
States 174
Catholic Chautauqua 243
'• Hierarchy in U. S 250
Catholics in tlie World 247, 248
("aveats. How Obtained 144
Cement Production in U. S 150
Cemeteries near N. Y. City 437
'• National 295
Central American Trade Statis-
tics 173
Central Park 455
Centuries Ago 42
Cereal Crops of U. S 192
Cereals, Exjioits of 192
Champagne Importations n;i6
('hanges during Printing 17
Charities and Correction Dept..
N. Y. City 424
Chart of Moonlight Nights in 1894.41
Chautauqua System 243
Cheers, College 238-240
Cheese Exports 19s
CJhemistry in 1893 220
Chess 217
Chicago World's Fair 81
Childbirth, Death in 203
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General Index — Continued.
1 1
PAGE
China, Diplomatic Intercourse
with 130
Chinese Exclusion Act 106
" Naturalization P'orbiiUlen ..111
" Year 34
Christian Alliance 254
'• Endeav<)r. Society of. . 2^4
" Unity, Brotherhood ot.257
Christianity. Statistics of 247
Chronological Cycles 33
" Eras 33
" Table of Events 56
Church Days in 1894 33
Churches in 2\ . Y. City 43^^442
Cigarettes Manufactured, U. S..193
Cinciniuiti, Society of the 298
Cities, Largest, of Earth 331
of U. S., Debts of 340
" Foreign, Climate of 65
" of U. S.. Mayors of 340
" " Population id. ..337-341
" " Property Valuali'Mi 340
" " Statistics of 340,341
»" " Taxation ul 340
Citizenship, Conditions of iii
Civil Engineers, Society of 218
" Lists of Sovereigns 317
^ " Service Rules, U. S 115
" War of i86i 301
Climates. Statistics of 64
Clubs in N. Y. City 443
'* Democratic Associalidn 01.133
Coal Production in 19th Coidury.ijg
Coinage of Nations i;4
•' of U. s 4S4
Coins, Foreign, Value of 132
College Alumni 234
■■ i'heers 238-240
" Colors 241
" Commencements 234
" Graduates, Oldest 234
" Libraries 234
C<dleges, Commercial 228
'■ for Women 230-234 \
" of U. S., Stutistics of. . .230-237 1
Colonial Dames of Americii 305
" Wurs, Society of 297
Colorado Election^ 380
" State Omdals 381
Colors, College 241
(Columbian Fair. World's 81
Columbus to Veragua 82
Committees, National, Party 132-136
'■ of Congress 369
Common Schools in U. S 228
Conmautatiou Fares, Railroad,
464, 465
Compound Interest Tables 76
Confederate Veterans 96
Congress, Acts<of 80
" Conunittees ot 369
" Fifty-third 3'3i-373
" Library of 373
" Part}' Divisions in 374
" Ratio of Representation 373
Congressmen, Alpliabetical List. 371
Coiuiecticut Elections 381
" State Officials 381
Constitution of the U. S 97-102
Consular Service 358
Consuls, Foreign, N. Y. City 442
" Foreign, in U. S 360
Consumption. Statist ics of 206
Contnients. Area of ^9
"• Population of 59
Copper, Production of ist
Co]3yright Law of L'. S 168, 169
Corn, Production of, U. S 192
Cotton Statistics 148
" Spindles : 148
Countries, Area and Population. 311
** of the World, Statistics of.. 311
Courts of Law, N, Y. City 426
" ofU.S 3t6
Cows, Milch, in JJ. S 193
Creeds, Numbers Belonging to. .247
PAGE
Cremation, Human 209
Cricket Records 291
Crimes, Statistics of 204
Currency Circulation, U. S 156
" of Nations 1 54
Custom House, N . Y". City 423
Customs Dutips, Proposed New .472
" Duties, U. S 163-166
" Receipts from, in U. S 140
" Tariff, British 167
Cycles, Chronological 33
D.
Dairy Exports 195
Daughters of American Revolu-
tion 305
Daughters of the King 255
' ' of the Revolution 17, 305
Days, Table of. . . 36
Deaf-and-Dumb Schools 228
Death Ratios in N. Y 471
" Roll of 1893 82, 83
Deaths, Causes of 207
" in Cities. Statistics of 206
" Statistics of 207
Debts, Carpet- Bag, Southern
States 1 74
Debts, County and Municipal.. 174
" of Nations 175
" of States 174
Decline in American CaiTying
Trade '. 95
Deer, Open Season for 246
Delaware Elections 381
" State Officials 382
Democratic Clubs.National Asso-
ciation of 133
Democratic National and State
(Jommittees 134, 135
Derby, The English 273
Design, National Acadeujy of. ..224
Diplomatic and Consular Service.358
•■ Intercourse, British 322
" " U. S 124-130
Dipsomaniacs 196
Diphtheria. Statistics of 206
Dispensary Liquor Law of S. C.108
Distances from N. Y. City 72
District Attorneys, U. S 347
" Courts of U. S 346
" of Columbia, Statistics of.. .341
Divisions of Time 3^
Divorce Laws of States 200-203
Dramatic People 223
Drowning, Help in Case of 208
Druids, Order of 264
Duties, Customs, U. S 163
British 167
Earth, Facts About the 59
" Distance from Sun and
Planets 34
Earth, Population of 59
Earth's Strata 58
Easter Sundays for 100 Years 34
Eclipses in 1894 37
Education in Europe and Amer-
ica, Elementary 229
Education, N. Y. City 44s
' ' Statistics of 226-243
Election Returns 377-423
Elections, Presidential, from 1789,
116, 117
Electoral Vote, Apportionment
of 373
Electoral Vote for President.375, 376
Electric Railways in U. S 190
Electrical Engineers, Society of. 218
" Statistics 190
Electricity in 1893 220
Elevated Railroads, N. Y. City. .458
PAGE
Elevated Railroads, Brooklyn. . .459
Elk, Open Season for .' 246
Elks, Order of 264
Endeavor, Christian. Society of. 2^4
Engineers, Civil, Society of 218
" Electrical ..218
" Mechanical 218
" Mining 218
England, Census of 325
Epochs, Beginning of 33
Ep worth League. 259
Era of French Picvolution 34
Eras, Chronological 33
European Languages Spoken 59
" Sovereigns, 317
Evening Stars in 1894 33
Events, Record of, 1893 84, \i<^.
Exchanges in N. Y. City 444
Excise Department, New-Y'ork
City 424
Executive Mansion Rules, U.S. 80
Expectation of Life Tables 158
Expenditures, U.S. Government,
140, 472
Explosives, High 309
Exports and Imports, Value of.. 477
Exposition, The World's Fair... 81
Expresses, N. Y. City 444
F.
Facts About the Earth 59
Failures, Business, in U. s 176
Fair, World's, Chicago 81
Famous Old People of 1894 245
Fares, Steamboat 467
" Railroad, Suburban 464
Farm Animals in U. S 193
Farmers' Alliance 94
Fastest Atlantic Ocean Steamers. 268
Fatal Hours iu Illness 203
Feast Days in 1894 33
Fecundity, Human 203
Federal Courts 346
" Government, Official List,
344-346
Federation of Labor 78
Ferries from N. Y. City ..-447
Festivals, Church, in 1894 33
Fevers, Statistics of 206
Fire Department, N.Y. City .423. 447
" Insurance Companies, "N. Y.
City 449, 4^0
Fire Insurance Statistics 158
" Loss in Foreign Countries. .158
" Waste in the U. S 161
Fires, Causes of 161
" in American Cities 161
Fish, Open Season for 246
Flags, House, of Steamers 268
" Weather and Wind 60, 61
Florida Elections 382
" State Officials 382
Fly-Casting Records 270
Foods, Nutritiveness of 195
Football Records 478, 479
Foreign Shipping 147
Foreign-Born Residents 311
" Consuls in N. Y. City 442
" inU. S 360
" Legations in U. S 3^9
" Missions, Am. Board of 258
" Money, 'i'alue of 1^2
" Trade of U. S 170,476
Foresters, Order of. 264
Forestry Statistics 149
Forts, U. S., N.Y. City 431
Forty Immortals 244
France, Diplonuitic Intercourse
with 125, 126
Fraternal Organizations 2^3-265
Free Masonry 260, 261
French Academy, Members of. .244
" and German War 310
" Government .^27
12
Ge nera I Index — Co ntin iced.
PAGE
French Institute, Tlio 244
'■ Ministers to U. S 125
" Minist y 17
" Money, T;iMe ol 76
■' Pretenders 316
" lievolutionaiy Era '34
Funnel Mark of Steamers 268
G.
Game Laws 246
Generals Commanding U. 8. A.
from 1775 357
Geograpliic Names, U. S. Board. 178
Geological Strata S8
Georgia Elections •. 3S2-384
" State Officials "! . .384
German Army List 327
" Government 327
" Ministers to U. S 126
" Ministry 312
" Money,' Table of 76
" Reigning Family 314
Germany, Diplomatic Inter-
course with 126
Gold. Production of 153, 154
" Ratio to Silver ..i=;3
Good Fellows, Royal Order of... 265
'* Friday in 1894 33
" Templars, Order of 202
Government of J<^. Y. City... 424-427
" U. S., Official. ..344
Governments, Heads of 326
Governors of States 342
Grain Production in U. S 191
Grand Army of the Republic 302
Gravity, Specific 65
Great Britain, Diplomatic Inter-
course with 124, 125
Great Britain, Government r,f. ..320
" " and Ireland, Popula-
tion of 324
Greater New-York 447
Greek Church Calendar 44
Guns, Modern, Heavy 310
H.
Hack-Faees 448
Hams, Production of 193
Harvard and Yale Boat-Racing,
274, 275
Ilaj- Crop in L . S 191
" Fever Association 96
Heads of Governments 326
Health Department, N. Y. City,
424, 448
Height of Healthy Men 207
Help in Case of Accidents 208
Herring, Open Season for 246
Hibernians of America, Order of.264
High-Tide Tables 62. 63
Hog, The American 193
" Products JJ. S 193
Holidays, Legal 43
" Church 33
Homes and Asylums 430, 431
'• tor Soldiers. U. S 294
Homicide in the U. S 204
Hoin^ing Records 286
Horse-Racing Records 271-273
Horses Killed in War 310
Hotels, N. Y.City see map
Hour, The Ancient 36
Hours. Fatal, in Illness 203
House Flags of Steamers 268
" of Representatives, U. S. . .363
Human Cremation 209
Life, Average Duration
of '^g
Hurdle-Racing Records 284
T.
Ipaho Elections 384
•• State Officials 384
PAGE
Idiots, School for 228
Illegitimacy, Statistics of 203
Illinois Elections 38;
" State Officials 380
Illness. Fatal Hours in 203
Immigrants, Nationality of 162
Immigration Statistics 162
Immortals, The Forty 244
Imports of U. S I7f>-i72, 477
Indebtedness of Nations.. 175
" of States and Territories. . . 174
India, Government of 322
Indiana Electi( iis ».386
" State Officials 387, 3.8
Indians. American 336
" E.\penditures for 140, 472
Institute of France . .244
Insurance Companies, N.Y. Citv.449
" Statistics 158-163
Intercollegiate Baseball 287
" Football 478
" Rowing 277
Interest. (Jompotind 76
" Laws 77
" Tables 77
Interior Department, f . S 345
" Secretaries of the 123
Internal Revenue Statis-
tics 141. 42:5, 472
Interstate Commerce Commis-
sion 188
Inventors, Patents for 144
Iowa Elections 388
" Party Platforms 87
■" State Officials 389
Ireland, Population of 324
Irish National Federation 263
" National League 253
" Titles, Ancient 325
Iron and Steel Production . .150. 131
" Tonnage in L". S 147
Italian Ministers to L'. S 126
" Ministry 17, 312
" Reigning Family 316
Italy, Diplomatic Intercourse
with 126
J.
Japanese Era 33
Japan, Mails to "71
Jewish Calendar 44
" Era 33
" Holidays in 1894 44
Jews. Number in the AVorld 247
Judgments, when Outlawed 77
Judiciary of U. S 346
" State of New-York 428
Julian Period 33
Jumping Records 284
Jury Duty, N. Y. City 451
Justice, Dei)artraent of 345
Justices of U. S. Supreme Court
from 1789 120
K.
Kansas Elections 389
•' State Officials 390
Kentucky Elections 390
" State Officials 391. 392
Kir.g. Daughters of the 235
King's Daughters and Sons 2S5
Knights Templars 261
" and Ladies of Honor 265
" of Honor 265
" of Pj'thias 263
" of the Maccabees 26s
Labor BcEEArs IN L'. S 79
** Federation of 78
" Knights of 78
page
Labor Legislation 79
La Crosse Records 284
Land Offices of U. S 178
Lands. Public, of the L". S..177. 178
" Public, Sales of 140, 472
Languages Spoken, Euiopean. . 59
Lard, Production of 193
Latitude and Longitude 39
Law Courts in N. V. City 426
Lawn-Tennis Records..." 284
Lawyers' Club, N. Y. City 434
Lead Production iijo, 151
Legal Holidays 43
" Tender Kotes, Issue of 156
Legations, Foreign. V. S 3S9
Legion of Honor, American. . .264
Legislatures of States 342
'• Paj- of Members 342
Lent in "1894 33
Libraries in N. Y. City 432
Library Association, American. 169
'* of Congress 373
Life, Human, Average Dura-
tion of 59
Life Insurance. Cost of 1^8
" Go's.. N. Y. City... 450
" Statistics 158.159
" Saving Service, U. S 138
Lifting Records 286
Lighthouse Establishment, L".S.i46
Lime, Production of 150
Limestone, Production of 150
Limitations. Statute of 77
Liquids, Specific Gravity of 65
Ijiquor Selling by the State. .108-110
Liquors, P'ermen'ted, U. S. Rev-
enue from 140. 472
Locomotive Dimensions 187
London City Government 322
" Population of 325
Longitude and Latitude of
Places 39
Louisiana Elections 392
" State Officials 393
Loyal Legion, Military Order of. 303
M.
Macedonian Year 34
Mails, Domestic and Foreign. .67-71
" Transportation of 72
Maine Elections 393
" State Officials 393
Malt Liquors, Statistics <>f 196
Manufactures, Statistics of 176
Map of N. Y. City 482
Marine Corps L^. S 353
" Mercantile, of U. S 147
Markets, N. Y. City 454
Marksmanship. Record of 285
Marriage Laws of the States. 197-200
Marshals, U. S 347
Maryland Elections 393
" State Officials 394
Masonic Information 260. '261
Masons, Knight Templars 260
" Royal Arch 261
" Scottish Rite 261
Massacliusetts Elections 394
" State Officials 39s
Mayors of N. Y. City 4=2
McKinley Tariff 163-166
Measles, Statistics of 206
Measures and Weights 76
•' Metric System of 73-75
Mechanical Engineers. Society- of 218
Mechanics, United American — 265
Medal of Honor Legion 303
Memorable Dates 66
Merchant Navies of tlie World. .147
Mercury, Transit of 37
Messenger Service, N. Y. City. .4i;3
Metals. Specific Gravity of 6t;
Methodist Bishops 2^1
" General Conferences 251
Metric System 73-75
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General In dex — Continued.
^Mexican Ministers tn U. S izq
" >'avy 300
^Mexico, Dii)loiiuitic Intercourse
with 129
^Mexico. Statistics of 1^30
Mica,' Production of, U. S 150
Micliigau Elections 395
■• .State Officials 396
Military Academy of U. S 357
" Societies in U. S 297
Militia, Xaval 296
■• ill !X. Y. Citv }!;3
" oftheU. S.'. 296
Mineral Products of U. S i^o
" Waters, Production 150
Minerals, Stiecitic Gravity of 65
Mininuun Weiglits of Produce... 75
Mining Engineers, Institute of. .218
" Statistics 150, 151
Ministering Children's League.. .2X6
Ministers of U. S. Abroad 338
Ministries of European Coun-
tries 312
Minnesota Elections 397
■* State Officials 397,398
Minors under Naturalization
Laws Ill
Mint Mark Explained i!;4
Mints, U. S. Deposits at 1^5
Mississippi Elections 398
■' State Officials 398, 399
Missouri Elections 399
" State Officials 399,400
Mohammedan Calendar 44
" Era 33
" Year 34
Monetary Statistics I53~i57
^Iotjcv in the World 1=3
•• Orders, Postal 68
" " Express 444
Moneys. Foreign, Tables of 70
Montana Elections 400
" State Officials 400
Monthly C-alendars, 1894 4=;-=;6
Months, French Names of 34
Monuments in X. Y. City 4.4
Mut)nlight Chart for 1894 41
Moon's Phases in 1894 40
Morning Sta's in 1894 33
Mortality in U. S.. Statistics of.206
" Tables, Insurance 158
ilount Vernou Ladies' Associa-
tion 305
Mules in U. S 193
Municipal Officers, N. Y. City,
424, 425
Murders in the U. S 204
Murderous Nations 204
Museums, N. Y. City 430
Musical I'eople, Facts About. . ..223
Music Halls, N. Y. City 429
N.
Xatioxal Academy of Design. 224
" Science. 221
•' Bank, IJ. S., Statistics 156
" Banks in N. Y. City. .. 432, 433
'* Boat-Races '. 277
■' Cemeteries 295
■' Committees, Political. .132-137
■' Grange 94
'* Guard, New- York 453
'• League for Protection of
American Institutions 132
Nations, Indebtedness ot 175
" of the World, Statistics of. .311
Natural Gas, Production in U. S.150
Naturalization Laws iii
Naval Academy, U. S 3S7
" Militia 296
■' Officers U. S., Official List. .3=;^
" Urdor of tjio U. S 304
" Veterans, ARsociation of 304
X ;i,vics of Asia 308
'■ of Europe 307
PAGE
Navies of South America 308
Navy Department, U. S 344
*• " ■* Expenditures
140, 472
•' of Mexico 308
" The New U . S 354. 355
" Secretaries of the 123
" U.S. Pay Table 344
" Vessels in Commission 356
" Yard. Brooklyn 454
" List, British 321
Nebraska Elections 401
" State Officials 401
Necrology, Record of 1893 82, 83
Negroes in U. S 333
Neptune, Planet 34
X'etherlands Ministry 312
•■ Reigning Family 315
Nevada Elections 401
" State Officials 401,402
New-Hampshire Elections 402
" State Officials 402
New-Jersey Elections 402, 403
" Game Laws 246
" State Officials 403
New-Mexico Elections 403
" Territorial Officials 403
Newspapers, Statistics of. 22s
New-York City, Births and
Deaths 471
New-York City, Distances from. 72
" Elections 406
" Federal Officers in 425
" Game Laws 246
" Greater 447
" Information About 429
" Officers 424,425
" Map 482
" State Government 473
" " Judiciary 428
*' " Legislature 474-476
" Officials 473
" " Population 339
" " Vote 403-405
X'ickel, Production of 150
North-Carolina Elections 467
" State Officials 408
North-Dakota Elections 408
" State Officials 408
Notes, Promissory, When Out-
lawed 77
O.
Oats, Peodttction of, in U. S..192
Obituary Roll of 1893 82, 83
Occurrences During Printing — 17
Ocean Depth and Area. 59
Odd Fellowship 262
Office Buildings, N. Y. City435, 436
Ohio Elections 409
" State Officials 410
Oklahoma Elections 410
TerritoriarOfficials ..410
Old People, Famous 245
Oleomargarine, U. S. Revenue
from 140, 472
Opera Houses in N. Y. City 429
Oranges, Productifm of 195
Oregon Elections 411
" State Officials 41 1
Orleans Family, French 316
Oxen in the U.' S 193
Oxford and Cambridge Boat
Races 276
Oxford, Univer-sity of 237
P.
Painting and Soulfture. .224, 225
Parks in N. Y.Citv 455
Parliament, British. 323
Partridge, Open Season for 246
Party Divisions in Congress 374
" "Platforms 87, 94
Passages, Fastest Atlantic 268
page
Passenger Railroad Depots, N. Y .466
Passport Regulations 131
Patent Office Fees 145
Procedure 144
" Statistics 14:;,
Pauperism, Statistics of 204
Peabody Fund 222
Peanuts, Production in U. S 191
I'enitentiary Convicts inU. S.204, 205
Pennsylvania Elections 411, 412
" Game Laws 246
" State Officials 412
Pension Agents 143
■' Statistics 142, 143
Pensions, Expenditures for.. 140-142.
472
" to Presidents' Widows 143
Pensioners in Each State 143
People's Party, National Com-
mittee 133
Persian Year 34
Personal Estate, Assessed Value
ofU. S 175
Petroleum. Production of 151
Phases of the Moon, 1894 40
Philip and Andrew, Brotherhood
of 257
Phosphate Rock, Production 150
Physics in 1893 Reviewed 220
Piers of N. Y. City 456
Pig Iron, Production of 150, 151
Pistol Shooting Records 285
Planetary Configurations 38
Planets, Table of 34
Platinum, Production in U. S...150
Poisons, Antidote for 208
Police Justices. N. Y. City 427
" of N. Y. City 424. 455
Political Record of 1893 86
Polygamy in New-York 203
Pool Records 480
Popular Vote for President. 375, 376
Population of Largest Cities of
the Earth 331
Population of London 325
" U. S. Cities... 337-341
" the Earth 59
" " Great Britain 324
" " State of New-York339
" U. S. in 1894, Esti-
mate by the Governors 335
Population, U. S., Centre of 333
" of the U. S., Tables 332-336
" White and Negro in the
South 330
Pork, Production of. 193
Portuguese Reigning Family 315
Port Wardens 425
Postage Rates 67-71
" " Foreign 71
Postal Information 67-71
Postmasters-General, List of 123
Post Office Department, U. S....I23
" " N. Y. City 457
" " Regulations 4^,7
L. S. Statistics i:-.8
Potatoes, Production of if t
Powder, Smokeless .- . .309
Powders, Modern, Strength of. .309
U. S 309
Precious Stones, Production in
U.S 150
Presbyterian Assemblies 252
" Revision ...252
Presidential Elections 116, 117
" Election of 1892 375
" Succession 120
Presidents of U. S. Senate 121
Brief Biogra-
phies of 1 18-120
Press. Statistics of 225
Prison Association of New-York. 205
Prisoners in Jails 204,20?
Produce, Legal Minimum
Weights of 75
Professional Schoolsin V. S 228
14
General Index — Continued.
PAGE
Prohibition National Committee 132
Protection of American Institu-
tions, National League 132
Protection, Whom it Protects... 96
Protestants in the World... 247-249
Publications, Statistics of 219
Public Buildings, N. Y. Cit}-....436
" Debtofthe U. S 139
" Lands of the U. S 177,178
" Revenue of the U. S 139
" Schools in N. Y. City 44s
" of U. S., Statistics. 228
" Works Dept., N. Y. City.. .424
Pugilism, Records of 283
Punishment, Capital 204
Q.
Quail, Open Srason for 246
Qualifications for Voting 112, 113
Queen Victoria, Family of 31b
Quicksilver, Production of 150
R.
PvACE, PoPiLATiox According
TO 59
Racing Records 271
Railroad Accidents in U. S 187
'■ Commissioners 189
" Fares, Suburban 464, 465
" Passenger Depots, N. Y 460
" Speed 188
" Statistics 179-189
" Systems of the U.S.... 180^187
" Traffic of the World 179
Railroads, Brooklyn, Elevated. .4^9
" Surface .462, 463
" N. Y. City, Elevated 4sS
" " Surface 460,461
Rainfall and Temperature, For-
eign 65
Rainfall in U. S 64
Ready Reference Calendar 57
Real "Estate, Assessed Value of. .175
Receipts and Expenditures of
U. S. Government 140, 472
Rechabites, Order of 265
Reciprocity Act 167
Record of Events 84, 85
Red Men, Order of 265
Reformatories, Inmates of 204
Reformed Church in America.. 252
Registration, Postal 71
" of Voters 114
Regular Army and Navy Union. 304
Reigning Families of Europe. 313-316
Religious Conventions, Dates of
" Denominations in U.S. .248, 249
" Divisions of Europe 247
" Statistics 247-249
" Worship in N. Y. Citv.43>>-442
Representatives, House of.U. S.363
" House of, U. S., Ratio Rep-
resentation in 373
Republican National and State
Committees 136, 137
Revenue Cutter Service 146
Revenues, Public, U. S 140, 472
Revolution, Sons of the 299
Revolutionary Widows, Pen-
sioned 143
Rhode-Island Elections 413
" State Officials 413
Rifle-Shooting Records 28s
Rifles Used by Principal Powers,
308-310
Ritualistic Calendar 44
Roman Calendar 33
■' Catholic Hierarchy iu U. S.2:;o
" Era 33
" Year 36
Roumanian Reigning Faniily 415
Rowing Records 277
PAGE
Royal Academy 225
" A<"canum 263
" Arch-Masons 261
" Faniily, British 317,318
Roj-alty, Cost of 317
" European 313-318
Rulers of Nations ..326
Rum, Production in U. S 196
Running Backward Records 286
" Records 290
Russia, Diplomatic Intercourse
with 126, 127
Russian Calendar 44
'• Ministers to U. S 126
" Ministry 312
" Money, Table of 76
" Reigning Family 415
Rye Crops of the World 191
S.
Sack-Race Records 284
Safe Deposit Cos., N. Y. City. ...466
Salvation Army 257
Savings Banks, Statistics of 157
" in N. Y. City. 433, 434
Schools Professorial in U. S 228
" Statist ics 228, 229
Schools for Defective Classes 228
" of N. Y. City 445, 446
Science, American Association
for Advancement of 221
Science, National Academy of. .221
" Political and Social, Acade-
my of 222
Scientific Progress, Review of.. .220
Scotch-Irish Society 244
Scottish Clans .' 265
" Rite Masons 261
Sculpture and Painting 224, 225
Seasons, The 33
Sects, Religious in U.S.... 248, 249
Senate of the U. S 361-363
" of the U. S., Presidents of.. 121
Sex, Population b}% U. S 333
Sheep in the U. S 194
Ship Building in the U. S 147
Shipping, American and For-
„ eign 147
Shooting Records 285
Shorthand, Speed in 213
Signals, Storm 61
" Weather 60
Silver, President's Message on... 103
" Production of 153, ii;4
" Purchase Legislation.. 102-105
" of, bvU. S 155
" Ratios to Gold 153
" Sources of m5
Singers, Birthplaces of 223
Single Tax Principle no
Skating, Amateur, Records 286
Small-pox, Old Time 203
Smokeless Powder 309
Socialist Labor Platform 79
" Part}-, National Com-
mittee '. 133
Social Science, American 221
Solar System, Elements of 34
" Time 35
Soldiers' Homes in U. S 294, 295
Sons of America, Patriotic
Order 297
Sons of Temperance 262
" " the American Revolu-
tion 299
Sons of the Revolution 299
" *' Veterans 300
Soiith American Trade Statis-
tics 173
South-Carolina Elections 413, 414
" Dispensary Law 108
" State Officials 413, 414
South-Dakota Elections 414
" State Officials 414
PAGE
Sovereigns of Europe 317
Spain, Diplomatic Intercourse
with 127, 128
Speakers of U. S. House Repre-
sentatives 121
Speed, Railroad 188
Spelling Reform 243
Spindles in Operation 148
Spiritous Liquors, Statistics of.. 1^6
St. Andrew, Brotiierliood of 2^5
St. Vincent de Paul, Society of. .2^5
Stage, The Dramatic « 223
Standard Time 35
Stars, Morning and Evening 33
State and Territorial Govern-
ments 343
State and Territorial Indebted-
ness 174
State and Territorial ^Statistics..342
" Secretaries of, U. S 122
Statistical Association, Ameri-
can 218
Statues in N. Y. City 454
Statutes of Limitations 77
Steamboats, N. Y. City 467
Steamers, Transatlantic ... 266-^68
Steamships, N. Y. City 269. 270
Steam Vessels.Inspection of U.S. 146
Steel Production 151
Stock List in 1893 210, 211
Stocks, Prices ot 210
Storm Signals 61
Street Blocks, Lcngtli, N Y.Citv468
Directory, N . Y . City .468, 480
SuflTrage, Right of 11 1
" Who are Entitled to 1:2
" Woman 112-114
Sugar Production 195
Suicide, Statistics of 205
Sunday-School Statistics 249
Sunstroke, Help iu Case of 208
Supreme Court Justices of U. S.
from 1789 120
Supreme Court of N. Y. State... 428
" Court, U. S 346
Swimming, Amateur, Records.. 286
T.
Tamm.iiNt Societt 299
Tarifi" Duties, U. S 163-166
" The Proposed New 472
Tax Commissioners, N. Y. (Jity..425
Telegraph Offices, N.Y. City 470, 471
" Rates 212, 213
" Statistics 190
Telephone Offices in N. Y. City .471
" Statistics 193
Temperature and Rainfall in
Foreign Cities 65
Temperature and Rainfall in
U.S 64
Temperance, Sons of 262
Tennessee Elections 414-416
" State Officials 415,416
Tes.as Elections 416-418
" State Officials 418
Theatres in New-York City 429
" in Brooklyn 436
Theatrical People 223
Theosophical Society 259
Thermometers, Comparative
Scales 63
The World Almanac, Opinions
of 19
Tide, High, Table 62, 63
Time, Difl'erence between New-
York and Foreign Cities 36
Time Divisions of 35
" Standard 35
Tin Production iV-
Tobacco, Statistics of 193
Trade. Foreign, of U. S 170-173
" Marks 169
" with South America 173
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General Index — Continued.
15
PAGE
.Transatlantic Passenger Fleet,
266-268
Transit of Mercury 37
Treasury, U. S., Secretaries of ..122
Tricycle Records 293
Trotting Records 272
Trust Compaiiii-s, N. Y. City 466
Turf Records 271
Typewriting, Speed in 213
U.
Union Veteuan Legion 303
Unitarian Association 2^2
United Friends, Order of 265
States Constitution. . .97-101
" " Courts in N. Y 346
" " Government, Of-
ficial List 344
Universalist Gen'l Convention. . .252
Universities and Colleges, Statis-
tics of 226-241
Universities, Oldest in Europe. ..240
University Boat-Racing 274, 275
" Extension 242
Utah Elections 418
•' * Officials 418, 419
V.
Vermont Elections 419
" St'^te Officials ..419
PAGE
Veterans, Sons of 300
Vice-Presidents of the U. S 121
Victoria, Queen, Family of 318
Virginia Elections '. 419
" State Officials 420, 472
Voters, Registration of 114
Voting, Qualifications for. , .112, 113
W.
Walking Records 290
War, Civil, of 1861 301
" of i8i2. Societies of 300
" Secretaries of 122
Wars of the U. S 294
Washington State Elections 421
" State Officials 421
Water, High, on Atlantic Coast. 63
Weather, Rules for Foretelling. . 63
" Signals 60
Weight of Healthy Men 207
Weights, Domestic 76
" Metric System of 73-75
" of Great Britain 76
Weight-Throwing Records 284
Western Union Telegraph Co... 190
West Point Military Academ)\ .357
West-Virginia Elections 421
" State Officials 422
Wheat Crops of the World 191
*' Harvest Calendar 191
PAGE
Wheat Market, Prices of 191
"• Productionof the U. S 192
Whist Leads 216
'• Rulesof 214
White Cross Society 258
Wind Signals 61
Wines, Production of 196
" Importations of 196
Wisconsin Elections 422
" State Officials 423
Woman's Christian Temperance
Union 2s6
Women's Patriotic Societies 30s
Woman Suffrage 112-114
Wool, Statistics of 194
World's Columbian Fair 01
Wyoming Elections. 423
" State Officials 423
Y.
Yachting Records 278-282
Yachts, Prize-Winning 281-283
Yale and Harvard Boat-Racing,
274- 275
Year, Ancient and Modern 36
Young Men's Christian Associa-
tion 253
Young Women's Christian Asso-
ciation,, , 2S3
A d vert i sers' Directory 489
Index of N«>te worthy Articles in Previous Volumes 16
Maps of New-York City 482, 483, 486,487
The Sunday World 494
Occurrences During: Printinsr 17
The World's Advertising 493
Tlie World's Anniversary Year 504
The World Almanac.
19
The World in 1893 21
The World's Path 498
The AVeekly World 514
The World's Testimonials 518
[6 Xoteiuorthy Articles in Preceding Volumes of World Almanac
Xntrex;
OF NOTEWORTHY ARTICLES OR PARAGRAPHS IN PRECEDING VOLUMES OF
WORLD ALMANAC."
THE
.269
.192
• 57
423
• 423
70
67
75
Akticx-bs. Volume. Page.
Actors and Actressee, Professional and
Non-Professional N ames of . 1888 . . m 5
Africa, Partition of, by the Nations of
Europe 1893.. 257
Alcoholic Drinks, Consumption of, in
the World 1890. . 108
Alien Landholders in the United States. 1888. . 90
Australian Ballot System 1892 . . 90
Bartholdi Statue Described 1887 . . 24
Baseball Players, National League 1891 .. 201
Birth Rate of European Countries 1890 . . 163
Boodlers of New-York, List of 1888 ..118
British Throne, Order of Succession to
the 1893 .
Bryant's Index Expurgatorius 1893 .
Census, Eleventh U. S., How Taken, ..1890.
Chicago, Information about 1893
Chicago, Maps of 1893 .
Chicago World's Pair , 1891 . .
" " " 1892..
" •' " 1893..
Uiearing Houses of the World, Statistics
of 1890 . . 96
Coins, American, Prices of Rare 1888. ,112
College Fraternities 1893 . . 150
Columbian Postage Stamps Described. , 1893. . 100
Conemaugh Flood 1891 . . 67
Constitutional Amendments, Proposed.. i8go.. 78
Counterfeits, Dangerous 1890. . 136
Cyclones, Statistics for 87 years 1889. . 24
Divorce Statistics of the United States.. 1890.. 131
Earthc[uake Record of 1891 1892 . . 190
Electrical Facts 1891 . . 150
Electricity, Death Penalty by 1889.. 114
Embezzlements in 1891 1892.. 166
Erie Canal, Dates of Opening and Clos-
ing 1891 .
Executions by Electricity 1889.
Faribault System of Education 1893 .
Farmers' Alliance 1892 .
1893-
Fisheries of the United States 1893 .
Flag, American 1892 . . 246
Floriculture in the United States 1892 . . 140
Flower, New-York State 1891
" " " 1892
Hudson River, Dates of Opening and
Closing 1891 .
In Darkest England 1891
Index Expurgatorius 1893
Inter-Continental Railway 1891
International Marine Conference 1890
Labor Movement in U.S., Chrouology of. 1892
Lake Erie,Dates of Opening and Closing. 1891
Land Areas in the U. S. and Europe 1890
Liberty Enlightening the World, Stat-
ue or 1887
Lightning, Damage by, in the United
States, Statistics of 1889 . . 23
Living Confederate Generals 1893.. 246
Living Union Generals 1893 . . 245
Marine Conference, International 1890. . 56
Medical Organizations in the U. S 1892. . 166
Mining Claim8,LandOffice Procedure in. 1890.. 95
Mormon Church Organization and
Tenets 1890. . 160
38
114
.185
• 91
• Qi
.150
. . 224
.. 66
. 38
,.189
. 192
..150
.. 56
•■ 93
.. 38
.. 96
• • 24
Aeticlks. Volume.
National Bank Capital, Where Held 1888.
Naval Guns, Range of 1892 .
Navigation of the Erie Canal, Dates of
Opening and Closing for 60 years 1891 ,
Novels, The One Hundred Greatest 18^0,
'' " •• " 1891.
Occupations of Inhabitants of the U. S.1888,
Pan-American Conference 1890,
Partition of Africa 1893
Party Platforms of 1890 i8go
" '' 1891 1891
" " 1892 i8q2
" " 1893 iii93
Population and Area of Cities and Coun-
ties of the U. S., Census of 1890. . 1^92
Population of Nations of the World,
Density of 1893
Postage Stamps, Old, Prices of 1888
" " '• " 1893
Postal Statistics of the World 1890
Prohibition Party, Growth of 1889
Produce, Comparative Prices of 1890
Railroad Facts 1892
Railway Between North and South
America 1891
Reciprocity Treaties 1893
Revenue Cutter Service of the U. S 1890
Scientific Progress, Review of 1890
»• " •• 1891
" " " 1892
" " " 1893
Shakespearian Tables 1 893
Silver Question 1886
" '' 1888
Stage, Professional, and Non-Profes-
sional Names of Actors and Actresses. 18S8
St. Mary's Canal, Dates of Opening and
Closing 1891
Strikes, Statistics of 1888
Sub-Treasury Scheme of the Farmers'
Alliance 1892
Sub Treasury Scheme of the Farmers'
Alliance 1894
Suicide Statistics of the U. S 1890
Telegraphic Statistics of the World... 1893
Telescopes in the U. S., Large 1880
" 1803
Tornadoes, Statistics of, for 87 yeai-s. . . 1889
Torpedo Service of the World 1886
Truck Farming in the United Stati's 1892
Utah Commission, Report of 1890
Veto Power of the Executive in all the
States 1888
Vine Cultivation in the United Stales. .1892
Volapiik 1892
Water Supply of American Cities 1S88
Wealth of Nations 1890
Wealth of the United States 1890
Weather Wisdom 1886
Weights, Measures, and Moneys, For-
eign 1890
World's Columbian Exposition 1891
" " *' 1892
" " " 1893
World's International Expositions, List
of 1892
Page.
.104
•252
■153
,180
.176
, 60
• 2S7
. ti
• 77
• 7i
■ 79
.200
.iij
• 15°
. 90
• 97
•105
.154
.150
■13'
. 98
.148
•'74
. 192
.198
•'85
• 50
. 68
•T35
• 37
.247
• 91
• 91
.132
•153
.124
■ 15
• 24
. 6.S
.140
. ifn
. 140
■195
, l(.<q
,184
.116
,160
44
• 70
, 67
■ 75
• 74
!"i''Ji"i""iii""''"iiii|llllllllllill!l!llilillii!lillllillllllllllil!illllill^
10* m
the: ■
METROPOLITAN TELEPHONE
& TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
I NEW YORK,
I has established public telephone stations through-
I out the city. They are distinguished by the sign
I of the BLUE BELL. From them connection may
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I phones in New York, Brooklyn and the suburbs.
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I CAN Telephone & Telegraph Company, which oper-
j ates the Long Distance Lines, affording direct
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I scribers whose stations are equipped with Metallic
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I thus have facilities for easy conversation directly
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Occurrences During Printing. 17
Some weeks are occupied in printing a volume so bulky as The Wokld Almanac, and it is
necessarily put to press in parts. Changes in events are in the mean time occurring. Advantage is
taken of the last part going to press to insert information of the latest possible date, which is done
below. The readers of the Almanac are requested to observe these additions, corrections, and
changes, and it would be well to make note of them on the pages indicated.
PAGE
83. Rev. Dr. Philip Schali, theologian, died in November, aged 74 years.
132. National League for the Protection of American Institutions. William H. Parsons has been
elected President. Wheeler H. Peckham has been added to the law committee.
135. The new chairman of the South-Dakota Democratic State Committee is James A Ward, of
Pierre. The secretary of the Massachusetts Democratic State Committee is Nathaniel G. Rob-
inson, of Boston.
143. Mrs. Wintield Scott is dead. The widow of Admiral Porter died December 13.
204. Maine is also a State in which capital punishment is abolished.
230. The returns from several colleges were received too late for insertion.
245. Professor Charcot is dead. Professor Tyndall died December 4.
251. .Bishop Lyman, of North-Carolina, died December 13.
283. A match has been arranged between Corbett and Mitchell to come off January 25, 1894.
•286. A one-mile amateur swimming record has been made by J. H. Tyers of 27 minutes 2135-
seconds.
305. Daughters of the Revolution. The officers of the general society are : Mrs. Edward P. Steers,
President ; Mrs. L. F. Rowe, Curator-General ; Mrs. D. Phoenix Ingrahani, Secretary-Gen-
eral ; Mrs. Chauncey S. Truax, Treasurer-General.
312. A new ministerial cabinet was formed in France, and announced December 2, constituted as
follows : M. Casimir-Perier, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs ; M. Jonnart,
Minister of Public Works ; M. Dubost, Minister of Justice ; M. Marty, Minister of Com-
merce ; M. Burdeau, Minister of Finance ; M. Spuller, Minister of Instruction ; M. Raynal,
Minister of the Interior ; General Mercier, Minister of War ; Admiral Lefevre, Minister of
Marine ; M. Viger, Minister of Agriculture.
312. The Italian ministry resigned in November, and a new ministry had not been formed four
weeks later.
328. Canada : The gross public debt June 30, 3893, was $300,054,524.74 ; the total assets against the
debt were $58,373,485.13, of which there was in the sinking fund $30,678,989.18.
345. Navy Department : John W. llogg, chief clerk of the department, is dead.
345. Department of Agriculture: Charles W. Dabney, Jr., was appointed Assistant Secretary of
Agriculture.
346. The vacancy in the Fourth District of the United States Circuit Courts has been filled by the ap-
l)ointmeni of Charles H. Sinionton, of South-Carolina. Charles Parlange has been appointed
L'nited States District Judge for Louisiana.
366, 367. Charles O'Ncil], representative of the Second Pennsylvania District, in the House of Repre-
sentatives of Congress, died November 25. William Lilly, one of the Representatives at
Large from Pennsylvania, died December i. John R. Fellows, of the Fourteenth District, and
Ashbcl P. Fitch, of the Fifteenth District of New-York, having been elected to public offices in
the city of New- York, their resignations on January 1, 1894, were expected.
368. Rev. S. W. Hadaway, Chaplain of the House of Representatives, died, and Rev. E, B. Bagby
was elected to flil the vacancy.
368. Hezekiah S. Bundy, elected to Congress Novemjjer 7, 1893, from Ohio, to fill the vacancy
caused by the death of W, H. Enochs, is the oldest member of the House by years, being 76
years of age.
401. Nebraska election, 1893. The vote for Judge of the Supreme Court was : Harrison, Rep.,
72,032 ; Holcomb, Pop., 65,666 ; Irvine, Dem., 37,545 ; Bittenbender, Pro., 6,357.
405. New-York State election. The leading candidates for Delegates at Large to the Constitutional
Convention received the following vote : t:hoate, Rep., 546,130 ; Beach, Dem., 519,576 ; Bas-
com. Pro., 33,042 ; Beecher, Pop., 12,014 ; Jonas, Soc. Lab., 20,046.
4t8. The Utah Legislature is composed of 5 Democrats, 5 Republicans, and 2 Liberals in the Coun-
cil, and 8 Democrats, 10 Republicans, and 6 Liberals in the House.
420. Virginia State officers : The new State Legislature has elected James T. Lawless Secretary of
State, in place of H. W. Flournoy, and Joslah Ryland Second Auditor, in place of Frank G.
Rufflu. The other officers were re-elected.
427. William H. Burke is a police justice, having succeeded Andrew J. White to fill out his uuex-
l)ired term.
453. Col. Cavanagh resigned the command of the Sixty-ninth Regiment, and soon after the military
authorities of the State reduced the Eighth and Sixty-ninth Regiments to battalions,
472. The date fixed for going into effect of the proposed new tariff is June i, changed in committee
from March i.
18
Incorporated
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The World Ahnanac. 19
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sold, which meant that in almost as many families it was, throughout the year, the well-thumbed
referee and counsellor on most subjects of contemporaneous human interest. From some of the
users of that and preceding editions of the Almanac have come the following expressions of satis-
faction :
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praise can hardly be lavished on this almost invaluable annual compendium. ... It woulil be
difficult to suggest any method by which the work could better fulfil its function, that of being a
handy and trustworthy guide for busy people of every class of life." — George W. Childs.
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of Iowa.
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'■ A most useful and accurate compendium of information. I constantly refer to it." — William
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THE THREE INDISPENSABLE BOOKS.
" When I took my grip-sack for a three months' trip abroad last summer, the only books I ui-
sistod on were the New Testament, Emerson's poems, and The World Almanac— religion, poetry,
statistics."—./.^. Rankin, T).U., President of Hoivard University, Washington, D. C.
FULL OF THE MOST FASCINATING INFORMATION.
• In a weary mood this evening I picked up a copy of The World Almanac for 1893, 3"<J
rcari. and read, and read until, to my surprise, the evening had almost disappeared, with my work
ail unfinished. Your Almanac is full of the most fascinating information, and is easily superior
to anything of its kind in the language. I am almost tempted to study a page a day as an exercise
in memory.'— i^rerf. S. Root. PaMor of the Park Cmigregational Church, Hartfm-d, Ct.
20
MEW YORK LAW SCHOOL,
EQUITABLE BUILDING.
120 BROADWAY,
NEW YORK CITY.
Incorporated, June, 1891.
First Session opened Oct. ist, 1891.
Number of Students during first year, 381.
During second year, 508.
The Professors were associates of Prof. Theodore W. Dwight in Columbia
College Law School until his retirement therefrom in 1891, and follow the "Dwight
Method" of legal instruction. Degree of LL.B. given after two years' course.
Tuition fee, $100. Post-graduate course now established.
^^^^^^^^-^-^-^^^ ANNUAL SESSION OPENS OCTOBER 1st. ^^^^^^"-^^-^^^^
For Catalogues. Information, etc., address QEORQE CHASE, DCu.!!.
Ma§:azines, Pamphlets, Etc.,
Wrapped and Mailed.
Circulars Folded, Inserted,
Sealed and Stamped.
The Duncan cS- Duncan Mailing Co.
ENVELOPES and WRAPPERS ADDRESSED.
Reliable Lists of Trades and Professions throughout the United States.
51=5.3 We»t 13tti Street,
Opp. p. O. station O.
THE DENSMORE.
Brought out two years ago by the
Densmore Brothers, the well-knbwri
typewriter pioneers. No. i has
seventy-six characters ; No. 2 gives
eight more, without increase in size
of machine. Duplicate of Reming-
ton keyboard and shift ; steel key-
levers ; platen rolls to show work;
the non-vibrating, removable car-
riage and the fixed type-bar hang-
ers give unimpairable alignment.
Replete with conveniences, yet a
miracle of simplicity, for with fewer
parts it attains more ends than any
other.
The famous Carnegie Steel Com-
pany is among the great concerns
that have adopted it, and now use
eighteen. Their Chief Stenog-
rapher, after putting them to a
hard test, writes : " The alignment
is still perfect." And a year later he
saj's : " W"e find the Densmore out-
wears them all nearly three to one."
A Pointer: No operator of the
Densmore ever willingly goes back
to the use of any other machine. — On competition, August, 1893, awarded contract to supply machines
to the U. S. War Department and its Bureaus.— NOW READY, THE 1894 MODEL,
pronounced by Pres. Frisbee, Wells College, " a fine study,"' and by many others, "' The World's
Greatest Typewriter,' indeed." — More than a score of undisputable advantages over any other machine
are clearly shown, and testimonials from great concerns tiiat use it are given in our free pamphlet.
DENSiVlORE TYPEWRITER CO., 202 Broadway, New York/
20*
WILLIAM E. SPIER, President. GEORGE H. PARKS, Treasurer.
FRED'K H. PARKS, Vice Pres't and Gen'l Mgr. GEORGE R. HARRIS, Secretary.
WILLIAM B. DILLON, Manager of Sales.
Glens Falls Paper Mill Co.
ESTABLISHED 1864.
.. . Paper Manufacturers . .
MILLS AT
QLENS FALLS and FORT EDWARD, NEW YORK
The largest Production in the World.
Daily Capacity 125 Tons.
Furnishing the World with all the white and
colored printing paper for its various editions, as well
as for this Almanac.
NEW YORK OFFICES, PULITZER BUILDING.
81*
WILLIAM E. SPIER, President GEORGE II. PARKS, Treasurer.
FREb'K H. PARKS, Vice Pres't and Gen'l Mgr. GEORGE R. HARRIS, Secretary,
WILLIAM B. DILLON, Manager of Sales.
Glens Falls Paper Mill Co.
ESTABLISHED 1864.
. . Paper Manufacturers . n
MILLS AT
GLENS FALLS AND FORT EDWARD, NEW YORK
The largest Production in tlie World.
Daily Capacity 125 Tons.
Furnishing the World with all the white and
colored printing paper for its various editions, as well
as for this Almanac.
NEW YORK OFFICES. PULITZER BUILDING.
The Neiu-Yorh World, 21
Ki^z l!<rrta^¥otfe amorltr*
By the People! For the People!! With the People !! !
Recognized by the State authorities and by prominent business men everywhere
as the foremost American journal. Excelsior I now, as always, its motto. Still
the leader in newspaper enterprise. Still the journalistic record^
breaker and record=maker. Still the champion of the
public in the never-ceasing battle of right against
wrong; of the worthy=weak against
the selfish^^strong.
The figures which The World has spread upon its ever-open books of business record during
the year 1893 justly entitle this greatest of American newspapers to retain its proud place at the
head of the column. It was a year which invited record-making. In it came the date of the tenth
anniversary of its present proprietorship, and the support which has been accorded every issue of
The World is the best expression of the opinion of the people of the fulfilment of every promise
made and hope indulged when, in May, 1883, a dedication was made of the paper and its powers " to
the cause of the people against the purse-potentates ; to expose all fraud and sham ; to fight all
public evils and abuses ; to serve and battle for the people with earnest sincerity." Millions of
readers and patrons can and do to-day testify that every word of promise has been worked out in
accomplishment.
In the story following may be found a narrative of some of these which have marked the record
for 1893. During the year the Secretary of State, looking for the paper of greatest circulation in New-
York City, at once selected The World. As for specific figures, the general circulation has risen to
over one hundred and forty millions of copies a year. In separate advertisements, close up to a
million have been received. The great press-room, with a greater output capacity than any other
press-room on earth, hat eaten up about two hundred and fifty tons of ink, and of white paper about
thirty million pounds, or fifteen thousand tons, have been swallowed up in the capacious maws of
those giant presses. In the composing-room, the nimble fingers of an army of compositors have put
into those myriad pages about seventeen hundred million bits of type, or, pi;t in printers' ems,
over six hundred million ems. Witli a complete newspaper plant built up about such figures, it is no
wonder that visitors to the metropolis come to look upon The World and its home as a notable
sight of a great city, and finish a tour of inspection of the great establishment by that unique view
of the greatest city of the New World from the ever open, freely accessible top of the dome of the
monumental Pulitzer Building.
-"o*
The World began the year 1893 by a characteristic achievement. This was to interview at
length and sketch from life in his various attitudes MgK. Satolli, the Apostolic Delegate and head
of the Catholic Church in this country. His personality and policy were shrouded in mystery. He
followed the conservative European custom of letting his acts proclaim the man. But he soon real-
ized the importance of the press in this country, and was quick to appreciate The World and its
position as a public institution. As head of the Catholic Church in America he sjjoke through The
World to the millions of the faithful regarding his mission and work. At the same time was de-
picted Satolli the man in a series of instantaneous sketches from life. The great ecclesiastic wield-
ing the power of a Richelieu was seen to be a man of simple habits and austere tastes. The inter-
view was widely copied and commented upon, and public curiosity as to the new figure in American
public life was satisfied.
The year 1893 was hardly started before opportunity arose for the ever-watchful World in its
mission as a public almoner. The winter was a hard one for the poor of New- York. Destitution's
piercing cry came from many quarters. Whole families were starving in wretched homes. With
misery and want on their cold hearths eviction threatened many of them.
The World undertook to relieve this dire and widespread distress, and succeeded. Money help
was solicited, and it was given by the public to the amount of $2,040. But the raising of a fund was
22 The New- York World,
only a small part of the work. Clothing, boots, shoes, and provisions were obtained for and dis-
tributed among the poor. The charity'was known as the Temporary Relief Fund. It covered the
neriod of intense cold during the months of February and March. Assistance was given in one way
or another to 1,909 families, in which there were 8,197 human beings. One hundred and thirty-one
families had their homes saved for them, 877 families received money from the fnnd.
FIGHTING THE HYDRA-HEADED TRUSTS.
Even before the Cleveland administration went into office The \^'orld began to point out the
duty resting upon the shoulders of Attorney-General Olney to carry out the promises of the Demo-
cratic national platform by prosecuting the trusts, syndicates, pools, and other unlawful combina-
tions of capital existing in defiance of law and public opinion. To clarify his sight and blaze the way,
The World took up seriatum one trust after another, showed how it was realizing huge profits un-
lawfully, who were its officers, and \\here were its offices, and gave other information which it was
thought would be useful to the Attorney-General in carrying out the emphatic promises of the plat-
form of his party. Mr. Olney, however, is slow to move. The World has not let him forget the
trusts and the promises upon which his party came into power, and with the people of the country
It patiently waits for the beginning of the good work.
In April The World began its exposure of the State Comptroller's negligence in not collecting
the taxes imposed by law on corporations and joint-stock companies^ In the case of the big rail-
road companies of the State, like the Xew-York Central, it was found that they reported the pay-
ment of taxes approximating the amounts due, but that of the Comptroller reported the receipt only
one half or one third of these sums. The big express companies paid now^here near the amounts
due. The insurance companies, which, like the railroads, made sworn repoi-ts, are allowed to de-
fault thousands of dollars in their taxes every year. There are over 10,000 corporations in this city
alone, and nine out of ten of them never pay a cent of State tax.
A NOTABLE ANNIVERSARV NUMBER.
The publication of ihe Tenth Anniversary Number of The World on May 7 was an event in
the history of journalism. Ten years previously Mr. Joseph Pulitzer, coming to New-York from the
West, had bought The World, which was at a low ebb in circulation, losing money for its proprie-
tors, and a melancholy monument of misdirected energy. It was a paper without influence or popu-
larity ; it did not win the respect of the people, and although it appeared daily, it did not contribute
anything new to contemporaneous thought or public enlightenment. Its entire policy was changed
when Mr. Pulitzer took hold.
The effect of the change of the old World into the new was graphically depicted by Daniel
Dougherty in his speech at the opening of the Pulitzer Building. " I knew the founder of The
World— the first founder,'' said Mr. Dougherty. "He was a fellow-townsman of my own, Mr.
Alexander Cummings. And while this paper from the start took its stand with its great contem-
poraries, yet it languished and languished and living languished. But when Joseph Pulitzer breathed
into its veins new life, when new blood coursed through every artery, exerj wrinkle left its brow ; it
rose and towered in might and majesty until, like the golden dome that crowns this edifice, it stands
a shining light afar t^ every eye."' The Tenth Anniversary Number of The World in size set the
record for volume of matter. It consisted of one hundred pages, and it was sold for fi\e cents— the
usual price of the Sunday World. It w^as a complete newspaper in every detail. Its pages were a
revelation to the public of what newspaper-making had become, for it described the old and the new
journalism, and it marked an epoch in the history of New-York by showing the changes that had
taken place in the city during the ten j'ears of Mr. Pulitzer's proprietorship. But of all the contents
of tills Anniversary Number none were more striking, more eloquent of promise fulfilled, and more
full of promise for the future than the ten pages which told year by year the achievements of The
World in the public welfare. It was these achievements that Mere the real monuments of the
paper's progress, which gave it individuality and marked it out as the ever-wafehful. tireless, ener-
getic Friend of The People. Collected together for the first time, and presented to the j)ublic as a
record of what The \\'okld had accomplished, they made a deep impression upon the leading think-
ers of the country. Prominent men in all walks of life wrote their congratulations to The World.
Joseph R. Ilawley, United States Senator from Connecticut, wrote : "Your notable achievements
have been numerous, but as a citizen of the country I appreciate with most pleasure the effort which
The New- York World,
resulted in the adornment of New-York Harbor with the Liberty statue." Hilary A. Herbert, Secre-
tary of the Navy, said in his letter : " Your Anniversary Number is a remarkable production in many
respects, but the greatest achievement of Tue World was its work in the campaign for Cleveland
in 1892." Daniel S. Lamont, Secretary of War, had this to say : " The paper's greatest service to thp
public has been its battle for the promotion of good government." George W. Childs said in his
letter : " Considering The World's many notable achievements during the last ten years, I think
the greatest of them all, that which has been of most service to the public, is to be found in the
effort so successfully accomplished to undeviatingly maintain in its editorial articles that spirit of
political fairness and truth which so conspicuously dignifies journalism and honors journalists."
Frank Campbell, Comptroller of the State of New-York, said : '■ The success of The World has
been so phenomenal and its achievements so great and so varied that it is impossible to state wherein
it has rendered the greatest service to the public." Washington E. Connor said : " It is my opinion
that your greatest service to the public was your work to defeat the bill for the free coinage of silver,
the passage of which would have destroyed our Credit abroad &nd caused panic and distress in this
country." Assistant District Attorney John F. Mclntyre wrote : "Tue World is the tribune of
the people. It does not stand for itself, nor for its proprietor, but for the masses. It is a public in-
stitution. It is answerable to the people for its trust, and it understands its responsibility. The
great.newspaper in modern times is not a private concern. Its proprietor cannot do with it what he
will, for when he betrays the public trust and confidence he destroys the value of his properly. The
marvellous prosperity of The World is to the public one of the least important things about it. It
is, however, a sign to all men that the paper has won the confidence of the people." Among others
who expressed similar sentiments in their letters of congratulation to The World were John Sher-
man, United States Senator from Ohio ; William C. Whitney, Archbishop Satolli, Cardinal Gi))-
bons, Thomas A. Edison, Hamilton Fish, George M. Pullman, T. De Witt Talmage, Governor Ros-
wcll P. Flower, Governor William E. Russell, Governor Robert E. Pattison, Recorder Smythe, Wil-
liam F. Harrity, James S. Clarkson, William XJ. Hensel, Congressman Charles A. Boutelle, United
States Senator James Smith, Jr., George Westinghouse, General O. O. Howard, Surrogate Ransom,
Judge McAdam, and Attorney-General Rosendale.
FINANCIAL FACTS FAIRLY STATED.
"*Vith the opening of summer the financial crisis which many had long foreseen began to reach
an acute stage. It could no longer be denied that the country was threatened by a panic, and that in
all the manufacturing and industrial centres many banks were upon the verge of ruin. At the same
time it was apparent that the Sherman Silver Law must ultimately be repealed, and that a financial
])aaic. if one should come, would result from a senseless scare rather than from insolvency or in-
fiation. Under these circumstances The World decided to ascertain from presidents of the leading
banks of the country the exact facts as they saw them. The result was a long series of statements,
published by The World June 3. What the country at large thought of the situation was shown
from what bank managers in a score of cities in the South and West had to say about it.
The great question which was disturbing religious bodies all over the L^nited States at this time
was the opening of the World's Fair on Sunday. What was the attitude of Catholics, who out-
numbered any other denomination ? This was a question which The Y\"orld solved by securing a
long and authoritative interview with Cardinal Gibbons, Archbishop of Baltimore and primate of
the Catholic Church in the United States. This was published June 12. His Eminence came out
squarely i i favor of opening the World's Fair on Sunday, saying that it was the people's only day,
and that innocent pleasures on the Sabbath were a necessity for the thousands.
The first poll of Congress showing that the Sherman Silver Law would be rei>ealed was taken by
Thk World on June 17. A majority of 175 members of the House were pledged over their own
signatures to The World to vote for repeal.
NOTABLE FOREIGN DOINGS CHRONICLED.
The vital question in European politics early in June was the result of the German elections
and the attitude toward the subject of the Array Bill of the leaders on both sides. The position
of Kaiser Wilhelm III. was first known in an authoritative statement of his favorite minister. Dr.
Miquel, made through The World. The following day, June 18, Whilhelm Liebknecht, the leader
of the German Socialists, replied in a remarkable statement. He voiced the Socialist hatred of
24 The Xew-YorhWoi^ld.
Bismarck, said anarchy was nonsense, announced that the Kaiser's Army Bill would take a back seat,
but that a series of great political battles was inevitable.
The famous treaty between Russia and the United States, which has since been the subject of so
•much angry discussion, first saw the light in the columns of The World. It was published in full
on the morning of June 6, and the means of its disclosure has ever since been a mystery at Wash-
ington. It was the first international agreement for extradition ever entered into by these two
governments, between whom it had been the subject of coiresi)ondence extending over years. The
clauses relating to the extradition of Russian refugees charged with i)olitical crimes excited special
attention, and no little disapproval, and much light as to i)ublic opinion on the merits of the case
was thrown on the subject by The World's enterprise.
The World on August i published exclusively in a special dispatch from Rome the forth-
coming encyclical letter of Pope Leo XIII.
An example of the minor classes of public service performed almost daily by The World is
shown by an editorial paragraph published August i : " The encumbrance in AVest seventy-ninth Street,
to which The World j'esterday morning called the attention of the Superintendent of tlie Bureau of
Encumbrances was removed during the day."
On August 5 the Italian authorities at Naples suppressed a special dispatch to The World
from its correspondent there in regard to the spread of cholera. When the suppressed dispatch was
subsequently telegraphed from another point it was seen that the deaths from cholera had risen to
thirty per day.
William Henry Hurlbert, the fugitive from justice, whose hunt for *' Wilfred Murray ■' is one
of the humors of the law, had some days previously published in a New-York paper a long defence
of his conduct prior and subsequent to his flight, in tlie action brought against him by Gladys
Evelyn. The World, on August 20, published the reply of Gladys Evelyn iu London. She re-
viewed over her own signature the facts in the famous suit against Hurlbert and defended Lord
Coleridge from the bitter attacks of the latter.
The revolution in Brazil, which has attracted the attention of the civilized world, broke out
during the lirst week of September. Almost innnediately afterward The World became con-
spicuous as the oni}- paper publishing exclusive news direct from I'io, iu si)ite of the fact that an
embargo had been put upon all news in Rio, and the caMc and telegraph lines were iu the hands of
the combatants.
Many exclusive cable news stories distinguished the columns of The World from London
during the autumn months. In this category were the detention of a Hamburg-American steamer at
Southauipton because of suspected cholera, the scandal about Count Pappenheim. whose American
wife separated from him in the British metro])olis, and on November 7 the engagement of Miss
Adele Grant, the American beauty, to the Earl of Essex.
New- York was freed of a dangerous oculist quack by The World's exposure, June 23, of Good-
lam Kadcr. The man was an East Indian, who ha<l fled from Holland, wl.ertj^he \\as condemned to
line and imprisonment, and from Belgium and Genoa, while he had been ordered out of Berlin. A
World reporter went to see Goodlam in his oftice. The World reporter said he had a brother
whose eyes were out of order, and returned in an hour or two with a small boy wearing blue glasses.
The quacic said he could " fix " liis eyes in a day or two. He then produced a sharp-jjointed instru-
ment, with wliich he was about to pierce the eyes of the boy, when stopped by The A^'orld rejjorter.
(Joodlam's blind victims are now to be numbered by thousands iu Europe. Upon i)roofs obtained
by The Woim.i) and placed before William A. Purrington, attorney for the Medical Society of the
Coniily of New-York, Goodlam's career in this city was brought to an end.
Two ladies met and had a friendly chat at West Point, June 24, and the incident, which was of
historic, interest iu all ])arts of the United States, was described at length and exclusively in The
World of the following day. They were Mrs. U. S. (;rant and Alr.s. Jeflerson Davis, who, .strange
to say, had lu'ver nu't before. Tliey greeted each other cordially, and exchanged many remini.s-
cences of their famous husbands aiid of their adventures during war times. 1'lie nu-etiug of the
widow of the great L'nion general and the widow of the President of the Southern Confederacy ex-
cited special interest all through the South.
Oa Sunday, June 25, the lofty roof of tlie Pulitzer Building was used for a novel ])iirpose.
Three ofiicers from the signal corps of the National Guard that day planted a heliograi)hon the roof
and exchanged sun signals with three fellow-oflicers at Orange Mountain, nearly twenty miles away.
The experiment demonstrated the feasibility of snn-telegrai)hy through the mists of a great city.
The Neiv-York World.
ENGLAND'S GREAT NAVAL BLUNDER.
It was on Friday, June 23, that the civilized world was startled to learn of the foundering of the
great English battle ship Victoria off Tripoli, as a result of her being rammed by the Camperdown,
while the fleet was engaged in peaceful manoeuvres. It was known that Admiral Sir George
Tryon and hundreds of his crew were lost with the Victoria, but as to how the accident happened
there was no information and no apparent prospect of any until the fleet should reach Malta, some
ten days later. It was through the efforts of The World that the first story of the terrible acci-
dent was procured and published. The facts as cabled by a World correspondent at Tripoli
reached New-York early on the evening of Monday, June 26, and were at once published in an
" extra." These facts, as afterward confirmed by the revelations of the court-martial, told a story
of shipwreck, which for horror and sublimity is almost without an equal in history's tales of the sea.
It was news which neither the British Admiralty nor the British newspapers had been able to obtain,
and which many American newspapers and news associations had sought to procure.
Poor old Jack was only a worn-out Central Park donkey, but he had a warm place in the hearts
of many generations of the children of New- York. To these he had been a source of infinite auinse-
ment and detight, carrying them uncomplainingly from place to place, eating lumps of sugar out of
their hands, and wagging his tail and ears when kissed. It had been decided that he should be sold
at auction, like the worn-out shovels, the old garden-hoes, and other junk and riff-raff of the park.
At once The World made a plea in behalf of poor Jack, who now seemed to be friendless in his old
age. Instantly the children of New- York responded in letters to The World, to the Park Com-
missioners, and to the Mayor, praying that their favorite be taken care of until he died. When the
day for the auction sale arrived Jack's price quickly rose beyond the point where any peddler cared
to purchase him, and far beyond the value of any donkey. He was finally knocked down for $305
to Alfred H. Moore, upon whose fine stock-farm at Morristown, Pa., old Jack is now spending a
restful old age.
unworthy warden chamberlain.
Early in March The World began the exposure of Samuel E. Chamberlain, warden of the Con-
necticut State prison at Hartford, for his cruelties upon the inmates, which made the naine of the
prison a synonym for horror. Chamberlain bid defiance to The World, boasted of his immunity,
and exclaimed dramatically, " I am an autocrat!" The autocrat soon began to learn the power of
public opinion. As the exposures in The World continued indignation began to reach a high pitch
in all parts of the State. An oflicial investigation substantiated the charges, and added new chapters
of horror. Governor Morris of the State took vigorous action in the appointment of a new Board of
Prison Directors. This was followed early in July by the long-delayed act of dismissal and Cham-
berlain was ousted.
To clear up the mystery surrounding the disappearance of Cicero Harrison was one of the un-
dertakings to which The World set itself early in July. When the Old Dominion steamer Guyan-
dotte, from Norfolk, Va., arrived at her pier in this city, on the evening of Friday, June 30, tlic
captain reported that Cicero Harrison, an old man, who had been one of his passengers, had disap-
peared during the voyage, and that there was hardly a doubt he had been lost overboard. A stout,
handsome woman paced the deck of the steamer, and declared in agonized tones that her aged father
was lost. Then she disappeared. Harrison, who was a cousin of ex-President Benjamin Harrison,
was found to have no such daughter. He carried a large'^sum of money. Over a month after the
steamer had arrived in New- York The World showed that the vtoman was no connection of Harri-
son's, that she lived at Burlington, Ontario, and was the wife of Malcolm Beaton, of that town.
notes on the growing crops.
The financial condition of the country in the early part of July had reached such a stage that the
entire industrial world was eagerly scanning the horizon to see from what direction relief might
come.. Much depended upon the crops, which are the backbone of the country's material welfare
and the determining factor in making the prices of railroad and other securities on Wall Street. The
World then undertook the novel task of ascertaining the exact condition of the crops in the immense
agricultural regions of the West, with the future prospects when the harvest should be gathered.
On July 3 The World published a detailed report of the condition on July 1 of the crops of the
Western and Northwestern States, the Pacific Slope, Canada, and Manitoba. These reports were
obtained by telegraph from The World's own correspondents in nearly seven hundred cities, towns,
26 The Kew-Yo7'k World.
and villages scattered over the great wheat and corn-growing districts. It was the first complete
crop report ever collected by telegraph. It was the first time such a report had ever been given to
the public in less than two weeks from the time at which its statistics were gathered, and it antici-
pated by at least ten days the Government crop report for July i. It was the first time that with
a crop report were printed in full the detailed statements which formed its basis.
The results of this experiment were so gratifying that The World made a similar report of the
cotton crop. It gave the facts obtained from three hundred World correspondents in the cotton
belt, showing the actual condition of the crop on July 5, in their respective localities. On August
14 The World again published reports from its correspondents through the South and South-
west. These showed that the conditions were much brighter than a month previously. This was
followed up, on July 13, by a careful, systematic, and thorough review of the business conditions in
all parts of the country, with statements made by the leading merchants and bankers of New- York
as to the actual condition of trade and the future prospects. Similar facts as to the condition of the
clothing, grocery, leather, and other trades in all branches were published. These did much to re-
assure the country, and aided not a little in the restoration of confidence.
When the summer heat was at its height, and some fears had been expressed of an invasion of
cholera, The World had an analysis made by chemists of high repute of the Croton water supplied
to the people. This showed the presence of various species of bacteria, indicating the presence of
putrescible matter, and waked up the health authorities. The chemists of the Board of Health were
directed to make similar complete analytical investigations.
The theatrical declaration of Governor Waite, of Colorado, that the people of that State would
" ride in blood to their horses' bridles" rather than submit to Wall Street dictation on the silver ques-
tion aroused widespread attention as to the sentiments of Western States, and on July 21 The World
published signed statements, Avhich it had obtained from the governors and senators of various States.
Among those who so wrote out their convictions for The World were Senator Gibson, of Indiana ;
Governor Tillman, of South-Carolina : Governor Stone, of Mississippi ; Senator Coke, of Texas ; Gov-
ernor Prince, of New-Mexico, and the governors of Arkansas, Missouri, Montana, Idaho, Utah,
Oregon, and other States.
On July 23 the country learned through The World, in an authoritative statement, the policy to
be recommendeJ by President Cleveland in his message to Congress. Side by side with the views of
the President on the financial and tariff questions The World published those of ex-President Har-
rison on the same subjects. Both these statements excited widespread attention, and numerous public
men made haste to endorse the firm stand for silver repeal taken by Mr. Cleveland.
On July 24 the Rajah of Kapurthala and his suite visited the Pulitzer Building. This East-
ern prince gazed at the city from the Pulitzer Building's lofty dome, examined the type-setting and
press-rooms, and expressed his astonishment at the wonders he had seen. He was followed, on July
29, by the Nawab of Rampur, a dusky little boy about eighteen years of age, travelling around the
world with the members of his suite, and then on his way to England. The Nawab had never be-
fore seen a printing office. The Pulitzer Building was one of the few public places at which he made
his appearance during his stay in the city. He carried back to India many interesting souvenirs
of his visit.
free bread for the hungry.
- The financial stringency of the summer brought much suffering to the thousands of workers
dependent upon steady employment in mill and factory. A canvass in New-York l)y The World,
early in August, found over 36,000 men out of emi)loyment. and in the midst of j)ienty thousands
were threatened with starvation. Under these conditions t he Bread Fund was started. The World
appealed to its multitude of readers for contributions of money, and 0|)ened a popular sub^<cription
by contributing 10,000 loaves. Headquarters were opened on the morning of August 26 with 5,000
loaves of bread on hand. Four thousand people were fed that day. There was no red tajie about it.
and no passes or tickets were required. Among the first callers that day was Commissioner Edward
C. Sheehy, of the Charities and Correction Department. He examined the bread, and pronounced it
excellent. Joseph Barondess, another member of The World's Advisory Committee, spent several
hours at the headquarters, and took an active interest in the charity. Contributions at the same time
began to pour into the office of The World. Among those who consented to act upon the Advisory
Committee were Theodore W. Myers, Comptroller of New- York City ; Samuel Gompcrs, President
of the American Federation of Labor ; Henry George, Register Ferdinand Levy, and Henry Clews,
the banker. It was a genuine popular subscription, the money coming mainly in small amounts of
less than a dollar and from the poorer classes. It was the People who were feeding the hungry
through The World. Between 4,000 and 5,000 loaves were distributed daily from the Bread Fund
headquarters, and the recipients in many cases were so hungry that they ate the bread upon the spot.
The Bread Fund was closed October 21. At that time the total number of subscriptions had been
2 '9,55° loaves. One pleasing feature of the fund had been the all-embracing variety of the givers.
More than 5,000 people had contributed to it, and nearly every State in the Union was represented
in the list.
On August 21 The World published additional crop reports from the West and Southwest,
showing a more hopeful condition.
Among those who at this time where specially interviewed at length as to their views of the
financial situation, and the remedy, were Henry George, Samuel Gompers, and Rev. Father Ducey.
In an exclusive interview in The World of August 28, Congressman Bland gave up the fight for
silver, predicting the ultimate passage of the Repeal Bill.
President Cleveland was at this time in Buzzard's Bay, enjoying a rest in his isolated house.
Grey Gables. Alarming reports were suddenly spread through the country as to the condition of his
liealth. It was said that the operation performed upon him in the early days of July had been for a
cancerous growth, that the President was a very sicli man, and was doomed to an untimely end. In
the condition of the country at that time the health of the President was a matter of first impor-
tance. It remained for The World to carry the assurance to the country that he was in excellent
health, and much benefited by his sojourn at the sea-shore. The World correspondent at
Buzzard's Bay, on July 29, had a long interview with the President, who expressed himself as
feeling well and much improved in health.
FREE EDUCATION FOR THE DESERVING.
On August 30 the names were announced of the ten boys who had won the Pulitzer Free Scholar-
ships. In June Mr. Pulitzer had notified the Board of Education of New-York of his gift of $100,000
to the building fund of Columbia College, made for the purpose of enabling deserving students who
had been graduated from the grammar schools of the city, and had won the scholarships heretofore
established by Mr. Pulitzer, to prepare for and complete a college course. This endowment was in
addition and supplemental to the provision already made by the donor for giving $250 yearly for a
full college course to each of ten boys winning the Collegiate Scholarship, established by him five
years previously. Mr. Pulitzer desired, how ever, to enable the winners of the scholarships to pre-
pare for any college in the country. He therefore gave $100,000 to Columbia College, whose trustees
agreed in consideration thereof perpetually to provide the winners of the ten scholarships the
preliminary training required, and to give such of them as may choose Columbia their tuition free.
When the scholarships are full there will be seventy boys and young men receiving a free higher
education, at an annual expense of $17,500, in addition to the pioceeds of the |;ioo,ooo endowment.
The examination held in August was most thorough and complete. The ten winners were selected
out of a long list of boys, all of whom were clever and ambitious. The boys are now receiving the
benefits of the Pulitzer endowment.
The main obstacle to the passage of the Sherman Law Repeal Bill in the Senate was the claim
made by Southern Senators who opposed it that they represented the overwhelming sentiment of
their constituents. In order to test this matter The World polled Virginia, publishing the results
September 7. The result was a conclusive refutation of the assertion that the people of Virginia
opposed the Repeal Bill, and was in fact an absolute proof that they desired the immediate passage
of that bill. Out of about seventy-five county seats and other principal towns covered by the polls, the
prevailing sentiment in over fifty was for immediate and unconditional repeal. Alabama and Mississippi
were also polled on successive days, and it was shown that the majority of the people were for
repeal. Another timely and important contribution to the literature of the financial question came
from officers of State banks, who gave their views as to the expediency of repealing the ten per cent,
tax on State bank issues and as to what monetary legislation they favored after the repeal
of the Sherman Law.
CORRECTING A DIPLOMATIC BLUNDER.
One of the most remarkable transactions in the history of American politics was exposed in The
World of September 26. This was the attempt to buy off James J. Van Alen from his claims to
the Italian mission by reimbursing him for the $50,000 he had contributed to the Democratic Nation-
al Campaign Fund. The fund to buy off Van Alen had been gotten up by some personal friends of
President Cleveland; but Mr. Van Alen, apparently thinking his investment a good one, refused to
sell out. At this time Van Alen's nomination as Ambassador to Italy was awaiting confirmation.
It was shown by The World that he had never held public office and was a man of no experience,
in affairs of State or diplomacy ; that he was not a fit representative of the American people, being an
Anglomaniac and a sneerer at American institutions ; that although he was a middle-aged man he
had never even voted until iSga, and that to reward him fbv his contributions to the Campaign Fund
was to put a premium upon money as against merit and to hold up a dangerous example before the
eyes of the yourtg men of the country. Van Alen was confirmed by the Senate, but ultimately
felt the force of public opinion, and declined to ser\e.
On September 24 The Sunday World rendered a public service by publishing photographs of
the unidentified dead at the New-York City Morgue during the preceding year. A few days later
the relatives of a missing man claimed one of the bodies, which had been buried. The identification
had been brought about by the publication in The Sunday World, which solved the mystery of
the disappearance and saved the unfortunate man from burial as an "unknown" in Potter's
Field,
maynard's name meant defeat,
Tlie Democratic State Convention adjourned over night on October 5 without making nomi-
nations for State officers. The World of the following day published a last warning to the bosses
against the nomination of Isaac H. Majrnard for Judge of the Court of Appeals. The World had
protested against his nomination for this office from the time it was first broached, and repeatedly
warned the bosses of the party that it was an invitation to defeat and a hazardous experiment in the
28 The Neiv-York World.
extreme. The warning was unheeded, and the Democratic bosses nominated Maj'nard for the office.
The results more than justified tiie predictions and course of The World. Maynard ran about
60,000 votes behind the State ticket. The entire Democratic State ticket was defeated by about
28,000 votes. The Republicans made their fight entirely on Maynard, and taking advantage of the
blunder against which The World had persistently warned the bosses, also won a majority in both
houses of the Legislature.
The Sunday World on October 8 depicted in a long and authoritative interview, which was
freely illustrated, the richest young man in the United States, in his methods of work and of
pleasure, his views of life and of commerce, his opinions on politics, railroads, and other practical
matters. This was the first and only time that George J. Gould had been so interviewed. In this
interview with a reporter of The World young Mr. Gould unbosomed himself freely. He explained
his theory of the management of the vast estate, cabled wealth " a burden,'" recognized the press
as a public conscience, came out strongly in favor of the income tax so long urged by The World,
and said that while he was a regular traveller on the elevated roads, he confessed that the public need-
ed better accommodations.
The World on October 18 exposed a remarkable fraud which had been practised upon un-
suspicious New-York and Philadelphia bankers. This was the Standard Coal and Timber Company,
of West- Virginia. It was shown that the company rested upon a forged deed to a tract of land, that
its bonds for $1,000,000 were worth no more than waste paper.
The Sunday World of October 22 let the light into a peculiar fraud which had been practised
successfully upon Richard Croker, Mayor Gilroy, ex-Mayor Grant, and other patrons of art in the
metropolis. This was the bogus portrait factory of Charles B. Templeman. Little as his patrons
knew about art, however, Templeman knew less. To the portrait made by some jjoor artist he
signed his name. The same number of The Sunday W orld contained the strange story of the
triple murder of the Shawangunk Mountains, as related by the murderess, Mrs. ilalliday.'to Nellie
Bly.
October 27, The World announced the purchase of the Morgan Line steamer El Cid, to be
fitted out as a war-ship for President Peixoto of Brazil. From day to day The World published
exclusively the events as they occurred in the fitting out and departure of Peixoto's fleet in New-
York.
A train-load op succor.
On the afternoon and night of August 27 the Sea Islands off the South-Carolina coast were deluged
under a phenomenal storm of wind and rain. When the water subsided the following morning, i.ooo
bodies of men, women, and children, who had been drowned during the night, were found where the
waves had left them. For days afterward the tides washed other bodies ashore until the number
reached nearly fifteen hundred. The American Red Cross Society was appealed to, and within a
few weeks Miss Clara Barton, the President of the Society, and her assistants began the work of
relief. Contributions of money and clothing were disiributed, but they were insufficient. On Oc-
tober 18 The World decided to send a Relief Train to aid the sufferers. The Pennsylvania Railroad,
the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, and the Plant System of Railroads generously offered to transport
free of cliarge all the contributions The World could collect. The World started the enterprise
by contril)uting a carload (260 sacks) of flour. Contributions of money and clothing from generous
New-Yorkers and the people of the North poured in to fill The World's Special Southern Relief
Train.
On the evening of November 6 eleven huge freight cars, filled, through The World, with con-
tributions of food, clothing, and blankets, pulled out of the Pennsylvania railroad station in Jersey
City. Just thirty-nine and one half hours after leaving Jersey City, The World's Special Relief
Train reached Charleston, with an actual running time of thirty-one and one half hours, including
eight stops for the changing of crews. The World's Relief Train was declared by the railroad offi-
cials to be a record breaker, and the probabilities are that the fast freight record thus made will stand
many years as a record between New-York and Charleston. The contents of the train were turned
over to a committee of representative business men in Charleston, and later transferred by them to
the Red Cross Society. The World also published from actual survey a description of the actual
condition existing upon the islands. Through these reports, general interest in the Sea Island suf-
ferers was again aroused, and contributions sufficient to keep the sufferers from actual starvation
were secured.
The citizens of New- York have to thank The World for its suppression of the notorious Tom
Gould, and his application before the Excise Commissioners for a renewal of his lease was met by a
dismissal.
"WIPING out the ELMIRA INFAMY.
The exposure of the cruel and inhuman treatment of prisoners in the Elmira Reformatory by
Z. R. Brockway, its superintendent, with his resultant suspension and investigation by a committee of
the State Board of Charities, w as one of the notable achievements of The World during the year.
Brockway, disregarding the law, had beaten and maltreated prisoners, and this had been going
on for years. Hundreds of witnesses substantiated the charges of The World, the investigation
being held at Elmira, Dannemora, and Auburn prisons, as well as in New- York City. These witness^
included a judge of a high court in Buffalo, an old and respected priest of Elmira, a former princi-
pal keeper of the Elmira Reformatory, and dozens of men who had been guards and officers of the
prison, as well as inmates and fonner inmates and relatives of some that were dead. It was shown
that he had tortured prisoners with a red-hot iron, the marks of which the prisoners exhibited to
the committee, and which they will bear through life, and that in more than one case where an inmate
went almost directly from the torture chamber to the grave, there was every reason to suppose death
was the result of Brockway's cruelty.
Tuesday, November 7, was election day, and public interest that night was at a high fever to learn
the results at the earliest possible moment. Thousands of people in the city and for many miles
around began to watch as soon as darkness had set in the lofty dome of the Pulitzer Buildinjj;, for
Thk World had announced that the results of the election would be shown by an arrangement of
the electric lights on the lofty dome. Before nine o'clock the red lights flashed out. It was instantly
known throughout the city that the Republicans had carried the day.
ART AIDS NEWSY NARRATIVES.
Among the achievements of The World in the pictorial line during the past year might be men-
tioned the profusely illustrated issue of a one hundred page daily, celebrating the tenth year under the
proprietorship of Mr. Joseph Pulitzer. This issue was rich in a high grade of newspaper artwork.
In the line of satire on the social and political events of the day, the cartoon has always been well
received by the public, and in skilful hand for the right cause is a mighty weapon. In this line of
pictorial work The World accepts the personal and general thanks of the public for many improve-
ments introduced and reforms elTecled through strong and telling, cleanly cut cartoons.
Events of interest in the social and political circles of Jersey and Connecticut have been well
represented, and the faces of those i)rominent in the affairs of society and the State have been made
familiar through the medium of the Jersey and Connecticut editions of The World.
At the inauguration of President Cleveland, March 4, 1893, The World was the first in the field
with illustrations of the event. Another example is recalled in the splendidly illustnited article
recounting The World's interview with Mgr. Satolli. These seemed to bring the reader face to face
with the churchman. The World secured the first proof of the photo of the Princess Eulalie, taken
on the occasion of her visit to Washington, and published in The World the following morning,
even before the princess had seen the first results other visit to the studio.
In the congress of war boats at Hampden Roads, The World, through its illustrations, made
the public acquainted in a most telling and graphic manner with the foreign naval engines of war,
and gave many intensely interesting group pictures of their otticers and men, engraved from photo-
graphs made by World artists.
The coming of theWorld's Fair gave opportunity for use of illustrations, which was embraced
to the utmost.
As an innovation in the method of daily newspaper illustration, we call attention to the intro-
duction by The World of the Ross Stipple paper and crayon, and The World takes much pride in
acknowledging the sincere fiattery of its general adoption by the daily press of the country.
A leader IX ALL LINES OF SPORT.
Th3 World's enterprise placed so many features in general sport before its readers last year,
that it would l)e difticult to pick any jiastime in which it greatly excelled. From the day the college
football players went into training until the big matches were decided, the doings and movements
of each team and the Inter-Collegiate Football Association were faithfully reported and The World
readers furnished with exclusive news and chatty gossip of the i)layers. Tiiese college correspond-
ents, working under instructions to spare no expense in gathering and sending the news, simply
" lost" rival correspondents, to use sporting parlance.
In addition to the small army of special correspondents, famous players and retired heroes of
the gridiron contributed delightful, practical articles on the football outlook and the strength of the
contending teams. The never-to-be-forgotten Heffelfinger, Harmon Graves, ''Josh" Hartwell,
'■ Shep" Homans, W. J). Osgood, C. R. Gilbert, and L. de P. Vail are a few of the more prominent
players who have written over their signatures in 1893. Lorin F. Deland, the celebrated football
strategist, contributed his views of the great Yale-Harvard match at Springfield. The World was
the first newspaper to print pictures of the 1893 teams of Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and the Uui-
versiiy of Pennsj^lvania.
The World was the first to show the physical development of the football player and his strong
points in an illustrated article. During the year baseball reasserted itself, and the game which a
great many declared to be dead regained its national popularity. The World had maintained all
along that a resurrection was due, and its prediction was well based. In this branch, as in all others.
The World was entirely impartial. Particular attention was paid to the big college games and the
reports of the grand struggles between Princeton, Yale, and Harvard for the championship were
picturesque bits of description which attracted almost universal commendation. In amateur athletic
affairs Tub World scored many "beats," and its inside information on the affairs of the unfor-
tunate Manhattan Athletic Club before it passed into the hands of a receiver were revelations to
the members themselves.
In Pugilism, The World was the first paper to announce the signing of Bob Fitzsimmons and
Jim Hall for their great battle at New-Orleans, and it published all the exclusive inside information
of the Corbett-Mitchell match when the Englishman, accompanied by the late " Squire Abington"
Baird, arrived in this country. When a report was circulated that Mitchell would not fight. The
World cabled to England for a 500-word story from the English champion. The entire sporting
world recognizes The World as fistiana's authority
In lawn tennis, the late B. E. B. Mitchell made the circuit of all the big tournaments for The
World. In addition such prominent tennis authorities as Robert D. Wrenn, William A. Larned,
Mabel E. Cahill, Malcolm Chase, Richard Stevens, Valentine G. Hall. Edward L. Hall, and Plowden
Stevens, Jr., contributed special articles.
Rowing was given considerable space, and the reports of the National, Harlem, Middle States,
and other regattas brought the oarsmen under The World's banner.
In canoeing, the cruise of the American Canoe Association to Canadian waters was covered b}^ a
special writer, and all news telegraphed down in the face of much difficulty, Sunday specials kept
the advocates of the Indian dugout right up to the times.
WMth but few biliard tourneys in 1893, The World kept to the fore by illustrating the difticult
shots of the few matches, and keeping the game alive 1^- timely and pertinent illustrated specials.
33 The Neiu-Yorh World.
Cricket, racquet, indoor pastimes, and, in fact, the entire calendar of sports was covered in a
complete, comprehensive, and excellent manner, and to the evident satisfaction of its millions of
readers.
With the growth in general use of the bicycle, The World has paid greater attention to the
wheelmen. At the international meeting in Chicago last August Mr. Walter J. Masterson was sent
to describe the record-breaking achievements of Meintjes, the South African cyclist, and others, and
on the ground circuit, Mr. F. E Spooner travelled over fifteen thousand miles during June, July,
August, and September, chronicling the feats of Zimmerman, Bliss, Dirnberger, Tyler, Taylor, arid
others. The World printed the first and fullest illustrated interview with Meintjes, as it'did with
Zimmerman, on his return from Europe. When Kaufman, the trick cyclist, gave his first perform-
ances, The World presented a copiously illustrated article, together with a signed article on fancy
feats on wheels and how to do them, by Kaufman. Professional bicycling, which was introduced iii
America in 1893, received more attention from this than any other newspaper.
AX AUTHORITT ON RACING.
In its racing department The World has ceaselessly striven to purify and to elevate a great
popular sport. With this moral purpose underlying its efl:orts, it has also furnished more accurate
and entertaining racing news than all its rivals combined. The World's stories of the classic
races of the year— the Brooklyn Handicap, the Suburban Handicap, the Futurity, the great Domino-
Dobbins match— were confessedly the best in New-York, and were widely copied in the out-of-town
newspapers. The World outstripped even those papers and periodicals exclusively devoted to
turf matters, in giving, before the season began, a complete list of every horse in training in the East,
with his owner and pedigree ; and when the season closed published exclusively the amount of
money won during the year by every horse-owner. The World's tabular method of reporting
races has l)een adopted East and West, and the old-fashioned summaries are as obsolete as the old-
fashioned coaches. The passage of bills in New-Jersey forbidding racing in that State during the
mouths of December, Janiiarv, and February, was due to the opposition of The World to contests
which were cruel and inhuman to horses, degrading and demoralizing to men. The World con-
tinues to be the only daily paper in America wHose decisions on turf questions are final.
A great year in naval and yachting progress.
Navalmen and yachtsmen have commended The World for its enterprise in securing the fiist
and best reports of marine events. No expense was spared in securing the news. During the arrival
of the ships of foreign navies at Hampton Roads, April, 1893, The World's steam launch was first
alongside the British cruiser Blake when she dropped anchor, and they were first to greet the Span-
ish c-lu-avels, Santa Maria, Nina, and Pinta. The olficial programme of the naval parade held in New-
York appeared exclusively in The World, even before it had reached the Navy Department.
During the cruise of the New- York Yacht Club — the finest in its history — the performances of
that great lleet of pleasure craft were faithfully furnished daily to the readers of the paper by wire
fromevery port where the yachts rendezvoused. From the time Lord Dunraven's challenge was re-
ceived and accepted by the New-York Yacht Club, and an international race was assured, no stone
was left unturned by The World to furnish its readers with the very latest news of the coming
event. Pictares of all the Cup defenders above and below the water line were printed. The col-
umns of The Evening World contained the first complete story of the Valkyrie's rough passage a
few hours after she dropped her anchor oflf Bay Ridge, after having been towed to her berth by The
World lug. Of the great international races,' the stories and illustrations in The World stand an
accurate, interesting, and impartial record of that most important of all races. The World's car-
rier pigeon service, over fifty miles of space, on this occasion outstripped the attempts of all others
to get the news, and enabled the printing of pictures and text only a few hours after the start. Such
a feat was never before attempted, much less accomplished. The six-column pictures, drawn by the
famous marine artist, Julian O. Davidson, were the " talk of the town."
Among other things accomplished by The World in the marine line was the giving of the first
illustrations in America of the saloon of Mr. W. K. Vanderbilfs new steam yacht, Valiant, the
largest in the world.
IN the realms of music and the drama.
In theatrical matters, the fullest attention has been paid to the news of the theatre, players, and
dramatists and the great productions of this and other countries.
It has been the policy of The World to wield a fearless and unprejudiced pen. It has not been
content to simply state a" conclusion, but has always given its reasons why this was to be commended
and why that was to be avoided.
The theatrical page in The Sunday World is well recognized as the best published. Each week
a certain space is devoted to the illustrations of the leading dramatic events of the day, and a special
feature has been made of a signed feuilleton, being a critical and analytical review of each week's
productions.
In the sphere of musical matters, The World has been an active medium of information. It
has subjected to clear, intelligent, and analytical criticism the achievements of the operatic and con-
cert stages not only in this country, but also in Europe. It has not confined its attention to such
musical entertainments as by reason of their character aiid their cost appeal only to the few, but it
has realized that in the relatively minor happenings, the interest of the many were centred. It has
encouraged amateurs and aspirants, and has given to many a struggling artist the assistance of a
few kindly words.
THE evening world SETS A GREAT PACE.
The Evening World, now in its seventh year, and with eight pages, is, first of all, a news-
paper, but it is also the people's champion. It has done battle many a time on the side of right
The Neiu-Yorh World. 31
against wrong, and always that truth and justice might prevail. Its record of public service is un-
paralleled in the history of journalism. Its charities are the admiration and pride of the metropolis.
Pre-eminent among these aie the Free Doctor and Christmas Tree Funds, both of which are now
established institutions of the metropolis. When the heated summer days are carrying death and
disease to the poor tots cooped up in crowded tenements, a coips of doctors, paid by the subscriptions
of Evening World readers, is sent around in thickly settled parts of the city, and give advice,
treatment, and medicines free wherever such children are found, and in cases of abject poverty, fur-
nish food and clothing. Through this fund thousands of children have been saved from the grave,
ailing infants restored to health, and sorrowing mothers, weakened and wasted by vigils at the bed-
side of their darlings, have been made to rejoice. The Christmas Tree Fund means at least one day
of absolute happiness to thousands of poor children, to whom the cry "A Merry Christmas" was
heretofore a mockery. In convenient parts of the city gifts are distributed from mammoth trees.
Clothing, hats, dolls', and in fact everything that a child stands in need of for bodily comfort and
pleasure is given out. Last year upward of forty thousand poor children of this city were presented
with gifts.
The departments of The Evening World are under the direction of editors who are consid-
ered authorities in their lines. The House and Home corner is filled witli valuable hints to the
thrifty housewife on what to wear, eat, and cook, and a thousand useful suggestions on home deco-
rations, and things pertaining to the household in general. The Dramatic and Sporting columns
contain the latest information concerning the mimic world or on the cinder path and turf. The
dramatic criticisms are famous in their line. Special articles from Nell Nelson's pen are a feature
of particular interest. The latest news regarding the doings of Labor organizations is to be found
in the columns devoted to that purpose.
As a newspaper. The Evening World stands unrivalled in its particular field. Exclusive news,
obtained by ceaseless vigil or the expenditure of time and money, has given it a national reputation.
' The first details of the sinking of the British warship, Victoria, were given in an Evening
World extra. A better idea of what that undertaking meant in a journalistic sense can be learned
from the fact that correspondents of English papers on this side of the ocean cabled the details
from The Evening World to their own newspapers comparatively near the disaster, ^^■hen the
poor were suffering severely last winter. The Evening World started its temporary Relief Fund by
means of which families embarrassed by the hard times were enabled to tide over the financial
storm. Again did The Evening World come to the front when it became known that several
families living in a Brooklyn tenement, quarantined on account of a supposed case of small-pox,
were absolutely suffering for the want of food. The incompetency of officials in charge of the case,
combined with culpable negligence, had left them without the means of procuring food. A wagon
laden with provisions was sent to the suffering people. One of the most unique phases of journal-
ism made popular by The Evening World, which originated it, is the printing of colored editions
appropriate to the days celebrated. Thus, on the Fourth of July it appears in red, white, and blue ;
on St. Patrick's day in green, and on Memorial Day in blue.
In short, The Evening World is essentially a home paper. It contains all the news of the day,
with much interesting miscellaneous matter, all presented with special care as to its wholesomeness,
and special pains to make it attractive and entertaining. It still adheres to the maxim adopted at
birth, and will ever be found to be, " above all, a newspaper ; beyond all, the people's friend?'
THE NEW-JERSET EDITION— A STATE FORCE.
During 1893 the New-Jersey edition of The World fought many battles in the interest of the
people of the commonwealth across the Hudson, and won them ; but the most pronounced of all its
victories and the triumph which endears it most in the hearts of the taxpayers was the overthrow of
Hudson County's corrupt ling. Hudson County embraces the municipalities of Jersey City, Hobo-
ken, Bayonue, Harrison, Kearney, and several townships. Previous to November 7 a gang of
gamblers and treasury looters had taken possession of nearly all the departments of government.
They were jjrotectod by the gi'and juries of sheriffs elected in their interest, and they continued
themselves in power by corrupting the franchise and stufling ballots, boxes. Early in the year the New-
Jersey edition of The World began a systematic fight against the rascals. Largely owing to its
support, Lawrence T. Fagan, a reformer, Avas elected Mayor of Hoboken, notwithstanding the bitter
opposition of the ring, its heelers, and newspapers. The World than co-operated with the new
Mayor, and succeeded in driving from Hoboken the largest and bolde-^t gang of green goods swin-
dlers ever formed in the United States. Next The World turned its attention to the policy shops, of
which there were about one hundred in the town, and succeeded in closing them ail and banishing many
of their proprietors. Jersey City was the next field of labor. There the headquarters of the policy
games that had flourished so long in the county were located. Three firms in Jersey City, with
many agencies, all of which were protected by the ring, were doing a policy business of about $ 1 ,000,000
annually. The World in a series of articles, which attracted very wide attention, exposed the
l)oUticians and other gamblers who were backing the swindlers, and laid the evidence against all of
them before the grand jury of the ring which had furnished the protection. The baitle for and
against indictments was very bitterly fought by The World on one side and the ring on the other.
Supreme Court Justice Job M. Lippmcott'nobly seconded The World's efforts in a terrible arraign-
ment of the grand jury for not doing its duty. The struggle ended in a temporary partial victory
for the ling, though some indictments were found. Next The World's exposed the Boulevard
scandal, and showed how thousands of dollars were being squandered in constructing that road. In
September The World presented to the people the facts about the Jersey Citv " Syenite Con-
spiracy"—a conspiracy by which a gang of politicians were imposing fraudulent pavements at fancy
prices on that municipality. The exposure was so complete and convincing that Maj-or Wanser
promptly closed the doors of the city treasury against the rascals. These and other exposures were
continued for seven months to awaken the peojjle to a knowledge of the true character of the ring
that niled them. In November the term of Sheriff Edward R. Stanton expired. He was renoni -
"" The Nein-Yorh World.
J
uated, and a desperate effort was made to elect him, hut l he people went to the polls, reversed a majority
of 7,000 votes, and elected a reform sheritf.. The whole band of corruptionists and gamblers were
kicked out of power. Before Stanton's hist grand jury adjourned, it did The World the honor to
indict its New-Jersey editor for criminal libel. It was at once universally recognized that the indict-
ment was ordered by the ring as an act of vftigeance against the agency which had been most active
and instrumental in accomplishing its downfall, and the grand jur}^ itself after awhile became
ashamed of the indictment, and reconsidered it. Early in tue year The World achieved a signal
victory over all its contemporaries by first announcing the candidacy of James Smith, Jr., for United
States Senator, and it also foretold his election many days in advance of any other journal. Indeed,
in the field of politics in New-Jersey The World is acknowledged to have no rival. During the
summer a vigorous ci-usade against the Fort Lee pool-rooms was conducted by The World, which
resulted in the indictment of many of the gamblers. The World also contributed more than any
other newspaper to the defeat of the race-track gamblers in the State, and the election of a House
and Senate pledged to the repeal of the obnoxious race-track gambling laws. In the publication of
current news of the State, no New-York or New-Jersey newspaper boredurning the year any reason-
able comparison to it, and none of them approaches it in cn-culation in the State.
the BROOKLYN WORLD— A CITY CHAMPION.
The Brooklyn edition of the New-York World has been especially active during the past year
in improving the condition of Brooklyn, purifying its politics, aud b?'eakiug down the barriers of
bossism, which had well-nigh bankrupted the city.
Early in the year The World discovered that the bi'ls for the Coluuibian celebration were
tin"*^ured with fraud. Ps reporters were sent upon a tour of investigation, and brought to the bar of
just.ce the dumm}^ Ross and scores of men who were allied for robbery. The World went on
pursuing relentlessly th<- ring, and the result was shown in the election in November, when chiefly
through the instrumentality of the Brooklyn edition the ring was smashed, defeated in every point,
and an entire new and clean administration put into power.
The Brooklyn edition of The World also made war early on the trolley system, which, through
a corrupt board of aldermen, manipulated by " the cold thirteen,'" was given absolute control of the
streets of the city and unparalleled licenses'to send its rapid-moving motors on their death-killing
expeditions.
Some of the schemes were killed by aid of the courts, and many of the handsome residence
streets of Brooklyn were stricken out from the trollej'^ ordinance.
One of the best pieces of work performed by the Brooklyn edition during the years was saving
the Brooklyn Tabernacle from passing into the hands of the sheriff. The World started to raise
$20,000 before the ist of April, 189^;, and accomplished it. Dr. Talmage in his joy preached a Jubilee
sermon, expressing his gratitude to the great newspaper.
The long and perpisteut fight of theBrooklyn edition for a Greater New-York has achieved a
substantial reward in the recent election, and a Legislative delegation has been chosen, in which the
Kings County members are nearly all pledged to submit the questicn of a vote to the people.
Among other accomplishments of the Brooklyn edition during the year was the correction of
abuses in the Fire Department ; the breaking up of many ])olicy dives ; the exposure of abuses to
unfortunate patients in the public insane asylum at Flatbush : the indictment of a physician and a
nurse for ill-treating aged Mrs Adair, and the more recent exposure of the abuse of Mrs. Linguist in
the same institution. The fight against the Long Island Water Supply steal is another of the achieve-
ments of the Brooklyn edition.
These are a few of the many pieces of excellent work which the Brooklyn edition has done
during the year, and that it has earned the gratitude of the people of the great sister city is shown in
its increased circulation and enlarged advertising patronage.
the best weekly— bar none.
The Weekly has shared the general prosperity of The World establishment. It has been en-
dowed with new life, and ranks now as the best weekly newspaper printed. Among its special fea-
tures are notes from the nation's capitol, covering all events that arc taking place in Washington
from week to week. Editorial page contains opinions on the leading events of the day, written in a
manner that catmot fail to be interesting and instructive. The world of politics, a page that is in-
teresting to all voters. Things to interest women, the most carefully edited woman's page in the
country,' containing personal notes and gossip, information for and about women. The world of
science, the very latest scientific discoveries, and a thorough digest of what is taking i)lacc in the
whole scientific world. The checkers department, edited by an expert, and one of the most pojiular
features of the pai>er. Religious news notes cover the religious news in a thoroughly unsectarian
fashion. Special articles from some of the very best writers on the leading topics of the day arc
givim from week to week. The miscellaneous reading is selected with the <ireatest care by ex|)orts.
and nowhero else will be found better matter of the same sort. The subjects covered are both grave
and gay.
The Premium Department of The Weekly is of real absolute money value to every sub-
scriber to The Would. In it are offered scores of articles from week to week that are likely to be
wanted in any home, the i)rices being miu;h lower than the same goods could be purchased at any
retail store. 'Tiie Would purchases immense quantities, and conducts this department solely in
the interests of its subscribers.
The Weekly is printed for i\\e people ; it is printed in clear type, well illustrated, and care-
fully made up.
The Connecticut edition is published everv Sundav, and each week two pages are devoted to a
reflection of all that is best in the State's social, political, and industrial life. It has fearlessly and
unswej'vingly fought for purity in politics and clean State goverinnent. Its cartoons have exer-
cised a potent influence in pointedly illustrating political an(l social absurdities.
THE WORLD ALMANAC FOR 1894.
33
The astronomical calculations in this Almanac were exprcBsly made for it by Dr. Morrison of thQ office
of the American Ephemeris, Washington, D. C, and are expressed in local meaii time.
<2r|)ronoloi4[cal ISras.
The year 1894 corresponds to the year 7402-03 of the Byzantine era ; to 5654-t;5 of the Jewish era (the year
Sdtis beginning at sunset on September 30) ; to 2647 since the foundation of Rome ; to 2670 of the Olympiads or
the second year of the 668th Olympiad ; to 25>;4 of the Japanese era, and to the 27th of the Meiji ; to 1311-12 of
the Mahoiamedan era or the era of the Hegira (the year 1312 begins on Julys, 1894). The 119th year of the
Independence of the United States of America begins on July 4.
Name.
Grecian Mundane E ra ,
Civil Era ef Constantinople .
Alexandrian Era
Ecclesiastical Era of Antioch
Julian Period
Mundane Era
Jewish Mundane Era. . .'.
Era of Abraham
.B.C.
HBate of iSesinning oC 25poci)s, 3Sras, anU 3P<^noUs»
Began.
5598, Sept. I
5508, Sept. I
5502, Aug.29
i;492, Sept. I
4713. '
4C08,
Era of the Olympiads.
Roman Era (A.XJ.C).
Era of Nabonassar.
Mftonic Cycle
Grecian or Syro-Macedonian Era.
Tyrian Era
3761,
2015,
776,
7S3,
747.
432,
312.
125,
Jan
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
July
Apr. 24
Feb. 26
.July IS
Sept. I
Oct. 19
Name.
Sidonian Era b.c.
('cesarean Era of Antioch "
Julian Year '*
Spanish Era "
Actian Era "
Aufiustan Era "
Vulgar Christian Era a.d,
Destruction of Jerusalem "
Era of Maccabees "
Era of Diocletian ...,' "
Era of Ascension , "
Era of the Armenians "
Mohammedan Era "
Persian Era of Yezdegird "
Began.
no, Oct.
48, Sept.
45, Jan.
38, Jan.
30, Jan,
27, Feb. 14
I, Jan. I
69, Sept. I
166, Nov. 24
284, Sept. 17
29s, Nov. 12
552, July 7
622, July 16
632, June 16
©Ijronolofltcal Cycles,
Dominical Letter G
Epact 23
Lunar Cycle, or Golden Number. 14]
Solar Cycle 27 1
Roman Indiction 7
Julian Period 6607
l^ornfufi Stars,
Mercuet, January i to January 29 ; March 14 to May
20; July 20 to Septembers; November 10 to end of
year.
Venus, February 16 to November 30.
Mahs, January i to October 20.
Jupiter, June 4 to December 22.
Saturn, January i to April 11 ; October 21 to end of
j'ear.
Hbenins Stars.
Mercury, January 29 to March 14 ; Maj- 20 to July
20 ; September 3 to November 10.
Venus, January i to February 16 ; November 30 to
end of year.
Mars, October 20 to end of year.
Jupiter, January i to June 4 ; December 22 to end
of year.
Saturn, April 11 to October 21.
Note.— An inferior planet is a morning star from Inferior to Superior Conjunction and an evening star from
Superior to Inferior Conjunction. A superior planet is a morning star from Conjunction to Opposition and an
evening star from Opposition to Conjunction.
Tlie Sun enters Aries, Spring begins
'* V " Cancer, Summer begins
" '* " Libra, Autuma begins
" " " Capricornus, Winter begins
2r!)C Seasons.
March
June
September
December
New-York Mean Time.
January.
I Monday.
6 Epiphany,
7 ii. Sunday after Xmas.
i4iii.
21 Septuagesima Sunday.
28 Sexagesima Sunday.
February.
I Thursday'.
4 Shrove Sunday.
7 Ash Wednesday.
II i. Sunday in Lent.
18 ii.
25iii. '
March.
I Thursday (Mi-Careme).
4 iv. Sunday in Lent.
II V.
17 St. Patrick.
18 Palm Sunday.
23 Good Friday.
2S Easter Sunday.
ifitemorantia
April.
I Low Sunday.
8 ii. Sunday after Easter.
iSiii.
22 iv. " " "
23 St. George.
29 Rogation Sunday.
May.
1 Tuesday.
3 Ascension Day.
6 vi. Sunday after Easter.
13 Whit Sunday.
20 Trinity Sunday.
24 Corpus Christi.
27 i. Sunday after Trinity.
June.
I Friday.
3 ii. Sunday after Trinity,
10 iii. " *' "
17 iv. "
24 V.
24 St. John Baptist.
for
1894.
July.
I vi. Sunday after Trinit)-.
8v.ii.
iSviii. "
22 ix. " " "
29 X.
August.
I Wednesday.
S xi. Sunday after Trinity.
i2xii. "
i9xiii. "
26xiv.
September.
1 Saturday.
2 XV. Sunday aft. Trinity.
9 xvi. " " "
i6xvii.
23 xviii. " " "
29 Michaelmas.
30 xix. Sunday aft. Jrinity,
October.
I Monday.
7 XX. Sunday aft. Trinity.
i4xxi. " " "
21 xxii. " " "
28xxiii. '
November.
I Thursdaj-.
4 xxiv. Sunday aft. Trinity
II XXV. " *'
i8xxvi.
25 xxvii. " " *'
30 St. Andrew.
December.
1 Saturday.
2 i. Sunday in Advent.
9ii. " "
16 iii. " "
2T St. Thomas.
23 iv. Sunday in Advent.
2S Christmas.
27 St. John Evangelist.
34
The French Revolutionary Era.
J^rincipal ISlements of tije Solar cSgstrm^
D^AME.
Mean
Distance
from Sun,
Millions of
Miles.
Sidereal
Period,
Days.
Orbit Veloc-
ity, Miles per
Second.
Mean
Diameter,
Miles.
Mass.
Earth = i.
Volume.
Earth -= i.
Density.
Earth = i.
Gravity
at Sur-
face.
Earth
= I.
Sun
Mercur^'. ..
Venus. ....
Earth
Mars
Jupiter . . .
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
36.0
67.2
92.9
141-5
483-3
886.0
1781.9
2791.6
87.969
224 701
365.256
686.950
4332.58
10759.22
30686.82
60181.11
23 to 35
21 .9
18.5
15-0
8.1
6.0
4-2
3-4
866,400
3,030
7,700
7,918
4,230
86,500
71,000
31,900
34,800
331100
0.125
0.78
0.00
0.107
316.0
94-9
14.7
17. 1
I 310000
0.056
0.92
I.OO
0.152
1309
721
65
85
0.25
2.23
0.86
I.OO
0.72
0.24
0.13
0.22
0.20
27.65
0.85
0.83
I.OO
0.38
2.65
1.18
0.91
0.88
The number of asteroids discovered up to present date is 384. A number of these small planets
have not been observed since their discovery, and are practically lost. Consequently it is now some-
times a matter of doubt, until the elements have been computed, if the supposed new planet is really
ne^v, or only an old one rediscovered.
It is supposed that a Centauri, one of the brightest stars of the Southern Hemisphere, is the
nearest of the fixed stars to the earth. The researches on its parallax by Henderson and Maclear
gave it for its distance from the earth, in round numbers, 20,000,000,000,000 of miles. At the incon-
ceivably rapid rate at which light is propagated through space, it would require three years and
three months to reach the earth from this star. — Whitaker.
ISastn* Suntrags.
A Table Showing the Date of Eastee Sunday in Each Year of the Nineteenth Centuet.
1801— April 5.
x8o2— April 18.
1803— April 10.
1804— April I.
1805— April 14.
1806— April 6.
1807 — March 29.
1808— April 17.
1809— April 2.
1810 -April 22.
1811— April 14.
1812— March 29.
1813— April 18.
1814— April 10.
i8m— March 26.
1816— April 14.
1817— April 6.
1818— March 22.
1819— April I].
1820 — April 2.
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1823
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
i«34
183s
1S36
1S37-
1838-
1839-
1840-
-April 22.
-April 7.
— March 30.
-April 18.
-April 3.
-March 26.
-April 15.
-April 6.
-April 19.
-April II.
-April 3.
-April 22.
-April 7.
-March 30.
-April 19.
-April 3.
-March 26.
April 15.
•March 31.
April 19.
1841— April II.
1842— March 27.
1843— April 16.
1844— April 7.
1845— March 23.
1846 — April 12.
1847 — April 4.
1848 — April 23.
1849— April 8.
1850— March 31.
1851 — April 20.
1852— April II.
1853— March 27.
1S54 — April i6.
1855— Aprils.
1856 — March 23.
i8';7— April 12.
1858— April 4.
18^9— April 24.
ih6o— April 8.
1861— March 31.
1862— April 20.
1863— April 5.
1864 — March 27.
1865 — April 16.
i85o — April i.
1867— April 21.
1868— April 12.
1869— March 28.
1870— April 17.
1871— April 9.
1872— March 31.
1873— April 13.
1874— April 5.
iS75_March 28.
1876— April 16.
1877— April I.
i878--April 21.
1879— April 13.
1880— March 28.
1881 — April 17.
1882— April 9.
1883— March 25.
1884— April 13.
1885— April 15.
1886— A pril 25.
1887 — April 10.
188S— April I.
1889— April 21.
1&90 — April 6.
1891— March 29.
1892— April 17.
1893— April 2.
1894— March 25.
1895— April 14.
1896— April ^.
1897— April iS.
1&98 — April 10.
1899 — April 2.
1900 — April 15.
^i)t jFrntcf) Meijolutionars 3Era»
In September. 1793, the convention decreed that the conmion era should be abolished in all civil affairs, and
that the new French era should begin on September 22, 1792, the day of the true autumnal equinox, and that
each succeeding year should begin at the midnight of the day on wiiich the true autumnal equuiox falls. The
year was divided into twelve months of 30 days each. In ordinary years there were five extra days, from the
17th to the 2i8t of our September, and at the end of every fourth year was a sixth complementary day. This
reckoning was first used on November 22, 1793, and was continued until December 31, 1805, when it was discon-
tinued, and the Gregorian calendar, used throughout the rest of Europe, was resumed. The fol. owing were the
dates for the year 1804, the last complete year of this style of reckoning :
Vend^miaire (Vintage), Sept. 23 to Oct. 22
Brumaire (Foggy), Oct. 23 to Nov. 22
Frimaire (Sleety),
Niv6se (Snowy),
Pluviose (Rainy).
Vent6se OVindy),
Nov. 22 to Dec. 21.
Dec. 22 to Jan. 21.
Jan. 21 to Feb. 20.
Feb. 20 to Mar. ig.
Germinal (Budding). Mar. 22 to April 21.
Flor^al (Flowery), April 21 to May 20.
Prairial (Pasture), May 21 to June 20.
Messidor (Harvest), June 20 to July 19.
Thermidor CHot), Julv 20 to Aug. 19.
Fructidor (Fruit), Aug. 19 to Sept. 18.
The months were divided into three decades often days each, but to make up the 365. five were added at the
end of September ; Primidi. dedicated to Virtue ; Duodi, to Genius ; Tridi, to Labor ; Quartidi, to Opinion ; and
Quintidi to Rewards. To Leap Year, called Olympic, a sixth day, September 22 or 23, Sextidi, "the day of the
Revolution," was added.
The current French names of the months are : Janvier (January), F6vrier (February), Mars (March), Avril
CAprll), Mai (May), Juin (June), Juillet (July), Aofit (August), Septembre (September), Octobre (October),
Novembre (November), D^cembre (December).
The days of the week are: Dinftnche (Sundav), Lundi (Monday), Maidi (Tuesday), Mercredi (Wednes-
daj-), Jeudi (Thursday), Vendredi (Friday), Samedi (Saturday).
Bell Time on Shiphoard.
35
The interval between two consecutive transits of a fixed star over any meridian or tlie interval during which
the earth makes one absolute revolution on its axis is called a Sidereal Day, and is invariable, while the interval
between two consecutive transits of the Sun over any meridian is called an Apparent Solar Day, and its
length varies from day to day by reason of the variable motion of the earth in its orbit, and tlie inclination of
this orbit to the equator, on which time is measured.
A Mean Solar Day is the average or mean of all the apparent solar days in a year. Mean Solar Time is
that showu by a well-regulated clock or watch, while Apparent Solar Time is that shown by a well-constructed
sun dial ; the difference tetween the two at any time is tlie Equation of Time, and may amount to 16 min-
utes and 21 seconds. The Astronomical Day begins at noon and the Civil Day at the preceding midnight. The
Sidereal and Mean Solar Days are both invariable, but one day of the latter is equal to i day, 3 minutes, and
56.555 seconds of the former.
The interval during which the earth makes one absolute revolution round the sun is called a Sidereal Year,
and consists of 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes and 9.6 seconds, which is invariable.
The Tropical Year is the interval between two consecutive returns of the Sun to the Vernal Equinox. If
this were a fixed point, the Sidereal and Tropical Years would be identical ; but in consequence of the disturbing
influence of the moon and planets on the spheroidal figure of tlie earth, the Equinox has a slow retrograde
mean motion of 50.26', annually, so that the Sun returns to the Equinox sooner every year than he otherwise
would by 20 minutes, 23.6 seconds ; the Tropical Year, therefore, consists of 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutef and 46
seconds. The Tropical Year is not of uniform length; it is now slowly decreasing at the rate of .595 seconds
per century, but this variation will not always continue.
Julius Caesar, in b.c. 45, was the first to reform the calendar by ordering that every year whose date number
is exactly divisible by 4 contain 366 days, and all other years 365 days. The intercalary day was introduced by
counting the sixth day before the Kalends of March tvjice ; hence the name bissextile, frorb bis, twice, and sex,
six. He also changed the beginning ofthe year from istof March to the ist of January, and also changed the name
of the fifth month (Quintilis) to July, after himself. The average length of the Julian year is therefore 3651^
(Jays, which, however, is too long by 11 minutes and 14 seconds, and this would accumulate in 400 years to about
three days. The Julian Calendar continued in use until a.d. 1582, when the date of the beginning ofthe sea-
sons occurred 10 days later than in b.c. 45, when this mode of reckoning time was introduced.
The Gregorian Year was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII. with the view of keeping the Equinox to the
same day ofthe month. It consists of 365 days, but every year exactly divisible by 4, and the centurial years,
which are exactly divisible by 400, contain 366 days ; and if in addition to this arbitrary arrangement the centu-
rial years exactly divisible by 4,000 also contain 366 daj^s, the error in the Gregorian system will amount to only
one day in about 100,000 years. The length of the mean Gregorian year may therefore be set down at 365
days, 5 hours, 40 minutes, 12 seconds. The Gregorian Calendar was introduced into England and her colonies
in 1752, at which time the Equinox had retrograded 11 days since the Council of Nice in a.d. 325, when thefes-
tival of Easter was established and the Equinox occurred on March 21 ; and hence September 3, 1752, was called
September 14, and at the same time the commencement ofthe legal year was changeafrom March 25 to January
I, so that the year 1751 lost the months of January and February and the first 24 days of March. The difference
between the Julian and Gregorian Calendars is now 12 days. Russia and the Greek Church still employ the
Julian Calendar for civil and ecclesiastical purposes.
<Stantrartr Kimt.
PErMABiLT, for the convenience ofthe railroads, a standard of time was established by mutual agreement in
1883, by which trains are run and local time regulated. According to this system, the United States, extending
from 65° to 125" west longitude, is divided into four time sections, each of 15" of longitude, exactly eqtuvaleut to
one hour. The first (eastern) section includes all territory between the Atlantic coast and an irregular line
drawn from Detroit to Charleston, S. C, the latter being its most southern point. The second (central) section
includes all the territory between the last-named line and an irregular line from Bismarck, N. D., to the mouth
ofthe Rio Grande. The third (mountain) section includes all territory between the last-named line and nearly
the western borders of Idaho, Utali, and Arizona. The fourth (Pacific) section covers the rest of the country to
the Pacific coast. Standard time is uniform inside each of these sections, and the time of each section differs
from that next to it by exactly one hour. Thus at 12 noon in New-York City (eastern t'me), tlie time at Chicago
(central time) is 11 o'clock a.m.; at Denver (mountain time), 10 o'clock a.m., and at San Francisco (Pacific
time). 0 o'clock a.m. Standard time is 16 minutes slower at Boston than true local time, 4 minutes slower at
New-York. 8 minutes faster at Washington, 19 minutes faster at Charleston, 28 minutes slower at Detroit, 18
minutes faster at Kansas City, 10 minutes slower at Chicago, i minute faster at St. Louis, 28 minutes faster at
Salt Lake City, and 10 minutes faster at San Francisco.
l^til Kimt on ^ijfptjoartr.
Time, A.M. \ Time, a.m.
1 Bell 12.30 I Bell 4.30
2 Bells 1. 00 2 Bells 5.00
1.30 3
2.00 4
2.30 5
3.00 0
330 7
4.00 8
5-30
5.00
6.30
7.00
7-30
«.oo
Time, A.M.
1 Bell 8.30
2 Bells 9-00
• 9-30
10.00
. 10.30
. 11.00
. 11.30
.Noon
Time, P.M. ( Time, p.m.
I Bell 12.30 I Bell 4,30
2 Bells 1. 00 2 Bells. . .
1-303
2.00 4 "
2.30 I Bell
3.00 2 Bells
3-30 3 "
4.00 4 "
5.00
5.30
6.00
6.30
7.00
7-30 7
S.oolS
Time, p.m.
1 Bell 8.30
2 Bells 900
3 " 9-30
4 " lo.oc
10.30
... 11.00
— 11.30
Midnight
On shipboard, for purposes of discipline and todividethe watch fairly, the crew is mustered in two divisions:
the Starboard (right side, looking toward the head), and the Port (left). The day commences at noon, and is
thus divided : Afternoon Watch, noon to 4P.M.; First Dog Watch, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.; Second Dog Watch, 6 p.m.
to 8 P.M.; First Watch. 8 P.M. to midnight ; Middle Watch, 12 a.m. to 4 a.m.; Morning Watch, 4 A.M. to8 a.m.;
Forenoon Watch, 8 A.M. to noon. This makes seven Watches, which enables the crew to keep them alter-
nately, as the Watch which comes on duty at noon one day has the afternoon next day. and the men who liave
only four hours' rest one night have eight hours the next. Thi^^ is the reason for having Dog Watches, which
are made by dividingthe liours between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. into two Watches. Time is kept bv means of " Bells,"
although sometimes there is but one Bell on the ship. — Whitaker,
Tlie Ancient and Modern Year.
^atJle of Bags JStttoecn ^too Hates*
A TABLE OF THF NUMBER OF DATS BETWEEN ANY TWO DAYS WITHIN TWO YEARS,
o
P
5
I
"3
32
■A
60
91
121
C
152
182
P
<
2^
P.
0
244
274
>
0
30 s
i
/
0
335
d
>^
ft
1
c
'->
366
0
397
•
u
425
<
4^6
c
547
w,
p
<
578
609
0
639
>
0
670
u
0
P
1
486
SI7
700
'J
2
33
bi
92
122
153
183
214
245
27^
336
'2
.367
398
426
457
487
SI8
548
579
610
640
671
701
3
3
34
b2
93
123
IS4
'S^
2'^
24b
276
307
3.37
3
368
399
427
458
48S
519
549
S8o
611
641
b72
702
i
4
35
t>3
94
124
'55
18;
2ib
247
277
308, 338
4
369
400
428
%
489
S20
5SO
581
612
642
673
703
S
3b
b4
95
I2r
156
i8b
217
248
278
309, 339
5
370
401
429
490
521
5SI
582
613
643
674
704
ti
b
37
65
9b
12b
'57
187
2'8
249
279
310
340
ti
371
402
430
461
491
S22
552
583
bi4
644
675
70^
7
7
3«
bb
97
127
^^8
188
219
2 SO
280
311
.341
7
372
403
431
4b2
492
523
553
S84
bis
64=^
67b
706
8
8
39
H
98
128
^]?
189
220
2SI
281
312
342
8
373
404
432
463
493
524
554
585
bi6
646
677
707
.!?
9
40
b8
99
129
ibo
IQO
221
2S2
282
313
343;
.9
374
405
4«
4b4
494
52^
5=^5
S8b
bi7
647
b78
708
IV
10
41
69
100
130
ibi
191
222
253
283
314
344
l*>
375
4.b
434
4bs
495
526
556
587
618
648
679
709
11
II
42
70
lOI
131
ibj
192
223
254
284
315
345 j
11
376
407
43^
4bb
49b
527
557
S88
619
649
b8o
710
1-2
12
43
71
102
132
ib3
193 224
255
28s
316
^6
V^
377
408
436
4b7
497
■^28
558
589
620
6^0
b8i
711
13
13
44
72
103
1.33
164 194 1 22s
2Sb
28b
317
347
l»
378
409
437
4b8
498
529
559
590
b2I
6si
682
712
14
14
45
73
104
134
165
I9=;!22b
257
287
318
348
H
379
410
438
4O9
499! 530
Sbo
591
622
61^2
683
713
1^
IS
4b
74
106
13^
ibb
196 227
2^8
288
319
.349
\^
380
411
439
470
Soo
531
Sbi
592
b23
6S3
b84
714
Itf
It)
•*z
75
13b
ib7
197 228
259
260
289
320
350
l«
.381
412
440
471
SOI
532
Sb2
593
624
6f4
b8s
715
1^
17
48
7b
107
137
ib8
198 229
293
321
351
17
3b2
413
441
472
■^02
S33
563
594
62s
6s^
b8b
71b
IS
i8
49
77
108
138 109
199 230
2bi
291
.322
352
18
383
414
442
473
503
534
Sb4
595
b2b
6s6
6S7
717
19
19
50
78
109
139
170
20^1231
2b2
292
323
3^3
19
384
4K
443
474
504 535
565
S9t)
627
6.7
68«
718
iO
20
51
79
no
140
171
201 232
263
293
324
354
'20
385
4ib
444
475
ws
536
•^bb
597
628
6s8
b89
719
'^l
21
52
80
III
141
172
202 233
264
294
325
355
'21
38b
417
445
47b
sob
537
567
598
629
6S9
690
720
'^•2
22
53
81
112
142
173
203 ' 234
2bS
295
326, 356 i
Z'Z
387
418
44b
477
S07
^38
Sb8
■^99
630
6bo
691
721
•^3
23
54
82
113
143
174
204 j 235
20s ' 236
2bb
296
327
357
'23
488
419
447
478
SOS
539
^b9
bor.
631
6bi
b92
722
'^4
24
5=;
H3
114
144
175
2b7
297
328
3^8
'24
389
420
448
479
S09
540
570
boi
632
6b2
693
723
ti-j
2C
■ib
84
115
145
17b
206 237
2b8
298
329
359
'25
390
421
449
480
Sio
541
471
602
633
bb3
694
724
'26
2b
57
8=;
lib
14b
177
207 238
269
299
330
360
'^ii
39 1
422
450
481
511
542
572
603
634
6b4
695
72^
27
''^
5B
8b
117
147
17S
208 239
270
300
331
361
'27
392
423
451
482
512
543
573
604
C35
6bs
b96
72b
'28
28
59
»7
118
148
179
209 240
271
301
332
362
'28
393
424
452
483
513
■;44
574
bos
b3b
bbb
697
727
'29
29
88
119 149
180
210 241
272
302
333
363
•29
.394
453
484
514
545
575
bob
b37
bbj
698
728
3«
30
89
120 150
i8i
211 242
273
303
334
3(34
30
395
4=.4
48s
5'5
516
.540
57b
607
638
668
699
729
31
31
.. 90
... 151
... 212 243
304
3b5
31
39!3
455
...
577
bo8
bb9
.
730
The above table applies to ordinary years only. For leap j'ear, one day must be added to each number 01
daj'B .ifter February 28.
Example.— To find the number of days between June 3, 1893, and February 16, 1894. The figures opposite
the third day in the first June column are 154 ; those opposite the sixteenth day in the second February column
are 412. Subtract the first from the second product— i.e., H4 from 412, and the result is 258, the number of daj's
between the two dates.
BETWEEN THE CITY OF NEW- YORK AND THE PRINCIPAL FOREIGN CITIES.
H. It.
Antwerp ■*. . 5 13. s
Berlin S 49-5
Bremen 5 3i.o
Brussels 5 13.4
Buenos Ayres i 2.4
Calcutta II 49.2
Constantinople... 651.9
LATEB THAN NEW-YOEK.
H. M.
Dublin 4 30.5
Edinburgh 4 43-2
Geneva 5 20.5
Hamburg 5 35.8
Liverpool 4 43.6
London 4 55.9
Madrid 4 41-1
H. U.
5-2
3-2
4^.8
Paris 1;
Rio de Janeiro 2
Rome s
St. Petersburg 6 57.1
Valparaiso o 9.3
Vienna 6 1.2
Halifax 041.5
EARLIEK THAN NEW-YORK.
H. M.
Havana 033.5
Hong Kong n 27.4
Melbourne 9 24.2
Mexico, City of i 40.5
Panama o 22.2
Yokohama 9 45.5
^{je Ancient Il^out^
The early Egyptians divided the day and night each into twelve hours, a custom adopted by the Jews or
Greeks probably from the Babylonians. The day is said to have first been divided into nours from b.c. 293,
when a sun dial was erected in the temple of Quinnus, at Rome. Previous to the invention of water clocks, b.c.
158, the time was called at Rome by public criers. In earlj' England one expedient for measuring time was by
wax candles, three inches burning an hour. The first perfect mechanical clock was not made until about a.d.
1250. Day began at sunrise among most of the Northern nations, at sunset among the Athenians and Jews, and
at midnight among the Romans, as with us.
Kf^t ^ncinit antr Jfttotrern ¥ear.
The .\thenian3 began the year in June, the Macedonians in September, the Romans first in March and
afterward in January, the Persians on August 11, the ancient Mexicans on February 23, the Mohammedans in
July. The Chinese year, which begins early in February, is similar to the Mohammedan in having 12 months ot
29 and 30 days alternately ; but in every nineteen years there are seven years which have 13 months. This is
not quite correct, and the Chinese have therefore formed a cycle of 60 years, in which period 22 intercalary
montns occur.
Astronomical Phenomena for the Year 18^4.
37
Astronomical JIfjenomena fot t^e ¥rat 1894.
ASTRONOMICAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS.
O
g
9
e
The Sun.
The Moon
Mercury.
Venus.
The Earth.
i
Mars.
n
Jupiter.
\
Saturn.
"^
Uranus.
W
Neptune
i Conjunction.
D Quadrature.
8 Opposition.
Q - Ascending Node.
d Descending Node.
Two heavenly bodies are in " conjunction" {i) when they have the same Uight Ascension, or are on the
^ame meridian, i.e., when one is due north or south of the other; if the bodies are near each other as seen
from the eartii, they will rise and set at the same time ; they are in " opposition" ( 8 ) when in opposite quarters
ot the heavens, or when one rises just as the other is setting. "Quadrature" is half way between conjunc-
tion and opposition. By "greatest elongation" is meant the greatest apparent angular distance from the sun :
the planet is then generally most favorably situated for observation. Mtrcury can only be seen with the naked
eye at this time. When a planet is in its " ascending" (ft ) or "descending ( ?5) node" it is crossing the plane
of the earth's orbit. The terra "Perihelion" means nearest, and "Aphelif>n' farthest, from the sun. An
"occultation" of a planet or star is an eclipse of it by some other body, uauuiiy the mooD.
I.— ECLIPSES.
In the year 1894 there will be four Eclipses— two of the Sun and two of the Moon— as follows :
1. A Partial Eclipse of the Moon, March 21, invisible in the Eastern and Middle States, but the beginning
visible m the extreme western part of North America. At San Francisco the eclipse begins at 5h. 15.7m. a.m.,
tlie Moon setting with the eclipse on it.
2. An Annular Eclipse of the Sun, April 5, invisible in America ; visible in Asia and the eastern part of
Africa and Europe. The path of the Aimulus passes along the southeastern coast of Hindostan, and through
the eastern portion of China and Siberia.
3. A Partial Eclipse of the Moon, September 14-15, visible in the United States.
Places.
Begins.
D. H. M
Boston 14 10 51
New-York 14 10 39
Philadelphia 14 10 35
Baltimore 14 10 29
Washington 14 lo 27
Charleston 14 10 15
Mobile 14 9 43
New-Orleans 14 9 3S
St. Louis 14 9 34
Nashville 14 9 48
Ends.
■ 4
P
M.
.6
p
M.
.0
p
M.
2
p
M.
4
p
M.
• 9
P
M.
.5
P
M.
.6
p
M.
.8
p
.M.
• 3
P.M.
D.
15
15
15
15
15
IS
14
14
14
14
H.
12
12
13
12
12
12
II
II
II
II
M.
43.'-
31-7
27.1
21.3
(
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
P.M.:
19.5 A.M.
8.0
35-6
27.7 P.M.
26.9 P.M. I
40.4 P.M.!
Places.
Begins.
Ends.
U. H. M.
Rochester, N. Y..1I4 10 24.2 p
Ann Arbor 14 10 0.7 p
Cincinnati 14 9 ^7.8 p
Madison, Wis 14 9 38.0 p
Denver ;i4 8 35.8 p
Ogden '14 8 7.6 p.
Sacramento la 7 30.3 p
San Francisco 14 7 26.0 p
Portland, Ore 14 7 23.6 p
San Diego 14 7 46.7 p.
D.
H.
M.
M.
15
12
16.3 A.M
.M.
14
II
52.8 P.M
.M.
14
II
49.9 P.M
.M.
14
II
30.1 P.M
.M.
14
10
27.9 P.M
.M.
14
9
59.7 P.M
.M.
14
9
22.4 P.M
.M.
14
9
18. I P.M
.M.
14
9
15.7 P.M
.M.
14
9
38.8 P.M
The magnitude of the eclipse is .23 of the Moon's diameter. The point of first contact with the Earth's
shadow is at the north point of the Moon's limb, and the last contact at 58"^ from the north point toward the
west.
4. A Total Eclipse of the Sun, September 29, invisible in America. The path of totality lies almost wholly
in the Indian Ocean.
II.— TRANSIT OF MERCURY.
There will be a Transit of the planet Mercury over the Sun's disk on November 10, visible in the United
States.
Places.
Boston
New-York
Baltimore
Washington
Charleston I 10
First Contact.
Last Contact.
H. M.
II II. 2 A.M.
10 59.8 A.M.
10 49.3 A.M.
10 47.5 A.M.
10 36.0 A.M.
H. M.
4 27.6 P.M.
4 lb. 2 P.M.
4 5.6 P.M.
4 3 9 P-M.
3 52.3 P.M.
Place.s.
Cincinnati
Chicago
New-Orleans.
Denver
San Francisco
First Contact.
Last Contact.
H. M.
10 18. 1 A.M.
10 5.4 A.M.
9 S5-9 A.M.
8 56.2 A.M.
7 46.4 A.M.
H.
3
3
3
2
I
M.
34.5 P.M.
21.8 P.M.
12. 1 P.M.
12. S P.M.
2.7 P.M.
These dates are expressed in local mean time.
The point of the Sun's limb at which the first contact will take place is
98^" from the northern point toward the east, and the last contact at 49.7'^ from
the north point toward the west. In the diagram, JfO represents the horizon
of Washington ; Fthe point of first and L the last contact. The arc Fi con-
tains 148". The planet passes north of Sun's centre. A small telescope or a
good field-glass, to the eye-pieces of which a piece of dark or smoked glass is
attached to protect the eye, will be necessary to view the planet, which will
appear as a beautiful, round black spot on tlie Sun's disk, and moving slowly
toward the west.
38
Astronomical Phenomena for the Year 18(^4.
ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE YEAR iSg4— Continued.
III.— PLANETARY CONFIGURATIONS, 1894.
(New- York Jfean Time.)
D.
H.
D.
H.
Jan.
2
6 pm.
?
in fi
July
10
9 P.M.
^
□ ©
' 3
4 A.M.
i
(5 ^
12
1 A.M.
9
d W, 9 south 9'.
10
10 A.M.
s
6 ((J
20
3 A.M.
9
c5 2^, 9 south 51'.
10
6 P.M.
?
greatest brilliancy.
24
6 P.JI.
S
d €
14
6 P.M.
^
□ ©
26
ir A.M.
S
m perihelion.
15
4 P.M.
2i
stationary.
28
7 A.M.
9
6 ju, Geminorum, $ south
16
7 P.M.
2f
6 C
3'.
24
2 A.M.
?
stationary.
29
II A.M.
n
26
10 A.M.
i
in y
30
2 A.M.
9
(J (^
27
12 Noon
^
c5 C
Aug.
6
8 A.M.
^
(f (T
Feb.
I
I A.M.
5
cJ it
8
8 A.M.
9
d 5 Geminorum ; 9 south
3
II A.M.
^
stationary.
in perihelion.
9'-
5
7 A.M.
?
8
12 Noon
8
greatest elongation
6
3 PM.
?
i €
west 19".
8
10 P.M.
s
(59,8 south 9* 49'.
15
11 A.M.
9
in Si.
II
3 A.M.
2;
0 ©
19
6 A. 31.
8
greatest brilliancy.
13
4 A.M.
2f
6 ^
21
11 P.M.
S
d ^
16
4 A.M.
?
6 © inferior.
26
4 A.M.
n
d <c
21
6 P.M.
C
greatest brilliancy.
28
8 P.M.
9
i c
23
9 P.M.
!f
6 €
Sept
2
10 P.M.
^
d (£
25
II P.M.
8
greatest elongation
east 18.1°.
14-
-15
€
eclipsed, visible at
New-York.
27
I A.M.
?
6 /3 Aquarii.
15
10 A.M.
$
stationary.
Mar.
I
12 A.M.
3
<5 €
17
7 P.M.
$
in perihelion.
4
10 P.M.
?
6 (^
18
II A.M.
s
d (^
7
12 Noon
?
stationary.
22
4 P.M.
V
d €
12
3 P-M.
2f
6 c
22
8 P.M.
0
enters Libra, autumn
20
10 A.M.
©
enters Aries, spring
commences.
commences.
27
8 P.M.
9
d €
21
c
eclipsed, invisible
at New York.
28
29
4 A.M.
0
D ©
total eclipse, invisible
22
10 P.M.
9
greatest brilliancy.
at New-York.
23
4 A M.
^
d €
30
I P.M.
^
d C
April
2
4 A.M.
?
6 €
30
2 P.M.
8
d ^
5
3 A.M.
?
6 0 Aquarii.
Oct.
9
12 Noon
9
6 1) Virginia ; $ north 7'.
5
0
eclipsed, invisible
15
7 A.M.
S
<5 C
at New York.
19
5 A.M.
8
greatest elongation
9
6 A.M.
U
6 C
east 24.5°.
10
10 P.M.
8
greatest elongation
20
12 A.M.
n
d €
west 27.7*.
20
5 P.M.
s
8 ©
II
I P.M.
^
8 ©
21
5 A.M.
^
c5 ©
19
10 A.M.
^
6 €
24
7 A.M.
n
stationary.
27
4 A.M.
?
greatest elongation
27
II P.M.
9
d C
west 46' 10'.
28
4 A.M.
^
<J (^
29
2 A.M.
i
i (^
30
II A.M.
9
(J V, 9 south 1.1°.
May
I
6 P.M.
?
d ^
Nov.
10
Transit of 8 , visible
6
12 Noon
2f
d C
at New- York.
16
12 Noon
^
d C
II
I A.M.
i
d C
23
8 A.M.
»
greatest brilliancy.
12
9 A.M.
9
d ©
26
3 A.M.
«
d n
12
11 A.M.
8
(59,8 south 8'.
28
3 A.M.
5
d €'
16
5 A.M.
n
d c
28
I P.M.
?
in aphelion.
22
9 P. 31.
s
stationary.
31
4 P.M.
9
d ^
24
5 P-M.
^
<i C
June
5
7 P.M.
2i
d C
26
3 A.M.
8
greatest brilliancy.
4
9 A.M.
n
d ©
26
3 P-M.
i
in Q.
12
3 I'M-
^
d €
27
4 A.M.
9
d €
17
7 A.M.
3
D ©
27
12 Noon
8
greatest elongation
21
6 A M.
©
enters Cancer, sum-
west 20. 2*.
mer commences.
30
10 A.M.
9
6 0 superior.
22
3 A.M.
^
stationary.
Dec.
5
12 A.M.
9
in y.
23
3 A.M.
8
greatest elongation
8
I P.M.
i
<j (^
east 25".
^3
9 A.M.
n
<5 ^
26
2 A.M.
2
d <S^
21
3 P M.
©
enters Capricomus,
30
H A.M.
9
d >C.
winter commences.
July
I
4 A.M.
^
d C
22
5 A.M.
^
d ^
3
4 A.M.
e
in aphelion.
22
9 P.M.
n
8 ©
9
10 P.M.
^
d c
27
10 A.M.
9
d c
Latitude and Longitude TaMe.
HatiUttfc antr SLonnitutre ^aiblr.
(Longitude Reckoned from Greenwich.)
Specially prepared for The Woeld Almanac.
Acapulco, Mex i5 ^o 56
Adelaide, S. Australia* 34 55 34
Aden, Arabia 12 46 40
Albany, N. Y.* 42 39 49
Algiers* 36 45 3
Allegheny, Pa.* 40 27 42
Alexandria, Egj-pt 31 11 43
Amherst, xM ass.* 42 22 17
Ann Arbor, Mich.* 42 16 48
Annapolis, Md.* 38 58 54
Antipodes Island 4Q 42 o
Apia, Samoa 13 48 56
Archangel, Russia 6432 6
Armagh, Ireland* S4 21 13
Aspinwall, S. A. Lt 922 9
Astoria, Ore 46 11 19
Athens, Greece* 37 58 20
Attu Island. Alaska 5256 i
Bahia, Brazil 13 o 37
Baltimore. Md .39 17 48
Batavia, Java* 6 7 40
Belize, Honduras 17 29 20
Belle Isle Lt 51 53 o
Berlin. Prussia* 52 30 17
Bermuda Dock Yard 32 19 24
Bombay*. i3 ei3 45
Bonn, Germany* 50 43 41;
Bordeaux, France* 44 so 17
Boston State House 42 21 28
Bridgetown, Barbadoes 13 S 42
Brussels, Belgium* 50 51 10
Buenos Avres 34 36 30
Calcutta 22 33 2S
Callao, Chili. Lt 12 4 3
Cambridge, Eng.* 52 12 52
Cambridge, Mass.* 42 22 48
Canton. China 23 63s
Cape Cod, Lt 42 221
C. Hatteras, N. C, Lt . .. 3s m 14
Cape Henry, Va., Lt 36 5^ 29
Cape Horn 5=, 58 41
Cape May, N. J., Lt 38 55 56
Cape Good Hope, Lt 34 21 12
Cape Prince of Wales 65 33 30
Charleston, S. C Lt 32 41 44
Charlottetown, P. E.I 46 13 55
Cherbourg, France 49 38 \.\
Chicago, 111.* 41 50 I
Christiania, Nor.* 59 154 44
Cincinnati, O.* 39 819
Clinton, N. Y.
•43 3 17
Colombo, Ceylon 6 55 40
Constantinople 41 o 30
Copenhagen*.*. 55 41 14
Demerara(Georgetown Lt) 6 49 20
Denver, Col.* 39 40 36
Dublin, Ireland* .S3 23 13
Edinburgh* S5 57 23
Esquimault, B. C, Lt 48 2s 40
Father Point, Que., Lt 48 31 25
Fayal, Azores 3832 9
Fernandina, Fla 30 40 18
Florence, Italy* 4346 4
Funchal, Madeira 32 38 4
Galveston, Tex 29 18 17
Geneva, Switzerland* 46 11 59
Glasgow, Scotland* fs 52 43
Gibraltar 36 630
Greenwich, Eng.* 51 28 38
Halilax, N. S.* 44 39 38
Hamburg, Ger.* 53 33 7
Hanover, N. H.* 43 42 15
Havana, Cuba 23 921
Hobart Town, Tas 42 53 25
Hong Konsr. China* 22 18 12
Honolulu (Reef Lt.) 21 1755
Key West, Fla., Lt 24 32 s8
Kingston, Jam 17 57 41
Lisbon, Portugal* 38 42 31
Liverpool* 53 24 4
N.
S.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S.
S.
X.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S
N.
S.
N.
N.
jsr.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S.
N.
S.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S.
N.
S.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
H. M.
6 39
II 54
II 26
2 42
0 26
5 19
8 IS
1 34
II 32
2 34
4 44
7
4
5
5
4
4
I
II
5
4
o
5
o 42
5
5
5
I
o
I
o
o
8
4
I
5
o
I
6
c
o
o
o
4
o
4
5
9
7
10 31
5 27
5 7
o 36
o 12
8.
41.8 W.
20.3 E.
S5-8E.
^9.2 W.
11.4 E.
2.9 W.
26.7 E.
4.7 W.
5';.i W.
56.4 W.
52.3 E.
59-7 E.
14.0 E.
36.0 W.
39.0 W.
18.8 w.
55-7 E.
49.6 E.
8.4 W.
26.C W.
13.7 E.
46.7 W.
29. sW.
34.9 E.
18.3 W.
15.8 E.
233 E.
5.4 w.
1S.3 w.
29.3 w.
28.6 E.
28.9 \\^.
20.7 E.
3 o W.
22.7 E.
31. oW.
46 3 E.
14.6 W.
5.0 W.
2.0 W.
so W.
Sb.7 W.
S8.o E.
56.8 W.
32.0 W.
27. s w.
32. s w.
26.7 w.
53-8 E.
41.3 w.
37 4 W.
21.9 E.
37E.
18.9 E.
46.0 W.
47.6 W.
22.0 W.
43-1 W.
47.1 w.
49.2 W.
16.0 w.
si.i W.
"1.5 E.
35.6 W.
9.7 w.
36.8 E.
10.6 W.
23.3 w.
0.0 —
21. 1 w.
53 7 E.
7.9 W.
26.0 w.
20.5 E.
41.9 E.
28.0 E.
12.3 W.
10.7 w.
44 7 W
17.2 W.
* Observatories. Lt.
^Madison, Wis.* 43
Madras, India* 13
Madrid, Spain* 40
Manila, Lt 14
Marseilles* 43
Melbourne, Vic* 37
Mexico (city)* 19
Monrovia, Liberia 6
JMontreal, Que.* 45
Moscow* S5
Mount Hamilton, Cal.* 37
Munich* 48
Nain, Labrador 56
Naples* 40
Nashville, Tenn.* 36
Nassau, Bahanuis 25
Natal, S . Africa* 29
New-Haven, Conn.* 41
New-Orlean.-* (Mint) 29
New-York (Columb.Col.)*40
Nice, France* 43
Norfolk, Va. (Navy Yard). 36
North Cape 71
Northfieln, Minn .* 44
Odessa, Russia* 46
Ogden, Utah* 41
Oxford, Eng. rUniv.)*... 51
Panama, Colombia 8
Para, Brazil 1
Paris, France* 48
Pensacola, Lt 30
Pernambuco, Brazil, Lt 8
Port au Prince, Hayti. ...18
Philadelphia, Pa.* 39
P.Barrovv(High.lat.U.S.)7i
Portland. Me 43
Port Louis, Mauritius 20
Port Said, Egypt, Lt 31
Port Spain, Trinidad 10
P.Stanley, Falkland Is'ds. 51
Prague, Bohemia* 50
Princeton, N. .J.* 40
Providence, R. I.* 41
Quebec, Que.* 46
Richmoiul, Va 37
Rio de Janeiro* 22
Rochester, N. Y.* 43
Rome, Italy* 41
Saigon, Cochin-China* 10
San Diego, Cal 32
Sandy Hook, Lt., N. J 40
San Francisco, Cal.* 37
San Juan de Porto Rico... 18
Santiago de Cuba , 20
Savannah, Ga 32
Seattle, Wash 47
Shanghai, China 31
Singapore, India i
St^. Helena Island 15
St. John's. Newfoundland.47
St. Louis, Mo.* 38
St. Petersburg, Russia* S9
Stockholm* 59
Suakim, E. Africa, Lt 19
Sydney, N. S. W.* 33
Tokio, Japan* 35
Tunis (Goletta Lt.) 361
Utrecht, Netherlands* 52
Valparaiso, Chili 33
Venice. Italy* 45
Vera Cruz, Mex., Lt 19
Victoria, B. C, Lt 48
Vienna, Austria* 48
Warsaw, Russia* S2
Washington, D. C* 38
Wellington, N. Z.* 41
We.st Point, N. Y.* 41
Williamstown, Mass.* 42
Yokohama. Japan 3s
Zanzibar (Eng. Consulate) 6
denotes a Light-house.
H. M. 8.
I 37
N.
5 57 37.8 W.
4 8
N.
5 20 594 E.
24 30
N.
0 14 4S.4 VV,
35 41
N.
8 3 49-2 E.
18 19
N.
0 21 34.6 E.
49 53
S.
9 39 54.1 E.
6 36 26.7 W.
26 2
N.
19 5
N.
0 43 15.7 w.
30 17
N.
4 54 18.5 W.
45 20
N.
2 30 16.9 E.
20 24
N.
8 6 M.i W.
8 45
N.
0 46 26.1 E.
32 51
N.
4 6 42.7 W.
51 45
N.
0 57 0.9 E.
8 S8
N.
S 47 8.0 W.
5 37
N.
5 9 27.8 W.
50 47
s
2 2 1.2 E.
j8 36
N.
4 51 42.1 W.
57 46
N.
6 0 13.9 W.
45 23
N.
4 55 53-6 W.
43 17
N.
0 29 12.2 E.
49 33
N.
5 5 ii.o W.
II 0
N.
I 42 40.0 E.
27 42
N.
6 12 3S.8 W.
28 36
N.
2 3 2.3 E.
13 8
N.
7 27 59.6 W.
45 34
N.
0 s 0.4 w;
S7 b
N.
5 18 8.8 W.
26 S9
S.
3 14 0.0 W.
SO 12
N.
0 9 20.9 E.
20 47
N.
5 49 14 I W.
3 22
S.
2 19 27.8 W.
33 54
N.
4 49 28.0 W.
5; 7
N.
5 0 38.5 W.
27 0
N.
10 25 00.0 W.
39 2S
N.
4 41 1.2 W.
846
S.
3 49 57-7 E.
15 45
N.
2 9 15.5 E.
38 39
N.
4 6 2.5 W.
41 10
S.
3 51 26.0 W.
5 19
N.
0 57 41-4 E.
20 s8
N.
4 58 37-5 W.
49 26
N.
4 45 37-3 W.
48 17
N
4 44 49-3 W.
32 10
N.
5 9 440 W.
54 24
S.
2 52 41.4 W.
9 17
N.
5 10 21.8 W.
S3 '14
N.
0 49 S4-7 E.
46 47
N.
7 6 48.7 E.
43 6
N.
7 48 38.7 W.
27 40
N.
4 56 0.6 W.
47 55
N.
8 9 38.1 W.
28 S6
N.
4 24 29.8 W .
0 16
N.
5 3 22.0 W.
4 52
N-
5 24 21.7 W.
35 54
N.
8 9 19.9 W.
14 42
N.
8 5 55-7 E.
17 II
N.
6 55 25.0 E.
55 0
S.
0 22 52.0 W.
34 2
N.
3 30 43.6 W.
38 4
N.
6 0 49.1 W.
c6 30
N.
2 I 13- 5 E.
20 33
N.
1 12 14.0 E.
2 29 16.6 E.
7 0
N.
SI 41
S.
10 4 49. s E.
39 17
N.
9 18 58.0 E.
4836
N.
0 41 14. s E.
5 10
N.
0 20 31.7 E.
I 53
s
4 46 34.8 W.
2S s8
N.
0 49 21.9 E.
6 24 31.8 W.
12 29
N.
25 26
N.
8 13 33.8 W.
13 55
13 6
JN.
I 5 21.2 E.
N.
I 24 7.4 E.
53 39
N.
5 8 12.0 W.
16 57
S.
II 39 5-5 E.
23 31
N.
4 55 49-3 W.
42 49
A'.
4 <k2 S3 4 W.
26 24
N.
9 18 36.9 E.
9 43
S.
2 36 44.7 E.
40
Astronomical.
^l)t JHoon's }3f)as
tn
, 1894.
CO
Phase.
D.
Boston.
New-Y
OEK.
"Washington.
Chaeleston.
C
HICAGO.
H.
M.
H.
M.
H.
M.
H.
M.
H.
M.
t^
New Moon.
6
10
23 P.M.
10
II
P.M.
9
S9
P.M.
9
4S
P.M.
9
17
P.M.
a
First Quarter.
14
8
2^ P.M.
7
13
P.M.
7
I
P.M.
6
49
P.M.
6
19
P.M.
Full Moon.
;i
10
27 A.M.
10
!=;
A.M.
10
3
A.M.
9
^2
A.M.
9
21
A.M.
as
Last Quarter.
28
12
6 P.M.
11
55
A.M.
IX
42
A.M.
II
31
A.M.
11
0
A.M.
>>
^
New Moon.
c.
=;
I P.M.
4
40
P.M.
4
37
P.M.
4
26
P.M.
3
55
P.M.
3
First (^ uarter.
13
s
58 A.M.
5
47
A.M.
5
35
A.M.
I
23
A.M.
4
52
A.M.
jZi
Full Moon.
.'Q
9
32 P.M.
9
21
P.M.
9
8
P.M.
57
P.M.
8
2b
P.M.
0)
Last Quarter.
27
7
44 A.M.
7
32
A.M.
7
20
A.M.
7
8
A.M.
6
3S
A.M.
J3
New Moon.
7
Q
34 A.M.
9
22
A.M.
9
10
A.M.
8
■JQ
A.M.
8
28
A.M.
First Quarter.
14
I
44 i-.M.
I
32
P.M.
X
20
P.M.
I
8
P.M.
12
3S
P.M.
:«
Full Moon.
21
9
27 A.M.
9
15
A.M.
9
3
A.M.
8
SI
A.M.
8
21
A.M.
1^
Last Quarter.
29
3
43 A.M.
3
32
A.M.
3
20
A.M.
3
8
A.M.
2
37
A.M.
New Moon.
II
16 P.M.
11
4
P.M.
10
52
P.M.
10
40
P.M.
10
10
P.M.
'C
First Quarter.
12
7
48 P.M.
7
36
P.M.
7
24
P.M.
7
13
P.M.
6
42
P.M.
&.
Full Moon.
IQ
10
17 P.M.
10
6
P.M.
9
53
P.M.
9
42
P.M.
9
II
P.M.
<5
Last Quarter.
27
12
10
36 P.M.
10
25
P.M.
10
12
P.M.
10
I
P.M.
9
30
P.M.
New Moon.
First Quarter.
Full Moon.
Last Quarter.
9
I
t;7 A.M.
37 A.M.
9
I
46
2=;
A.M.
A.M.
9
I
34
13
A.M.
A.M.
9
I
22
I
A.M.
A.M.
8
12
5X
31
A.M.
A.M.
S
19
27
3
10
II
3
58 A.M.
20 P.M.
11
3
47
8
A.M.
P.M.
II
2
35
56
A.M.
P.M.
II
2
23
45
A.M.
P.M.
10
2
52
14
A.M.
P.M.
New Moon.
6
12 P.M.
6
0
P.M.
<;
48
P.M.
5
37
P.M.
5
6
P.M.
ci
First Quarter.
8
30 A.M.
8
18
A.M.
8
6
A.M.
7
54
A.M.
7
24
A.M.
3
Full Moon.
i8
2
22 A.M.
2
10
A.M.
I
^8
A.M.
I
47
A.M.
I
lb
A.M.
-s
Last Quarter.
26
5
18 A.M.
5
6
A.M.
4
54
A.M.
4
43
A.M.
4
12
A.M.
New Moon.
3
I
I A.M.
12
49
A.M.
12
37
A.M.
12
26
A.M.
d
2 II
55
P.M.
>1
First Quarter.
9
31 P.M.
5
IP
P.M.
5
7
P.M.
4
S5
P.M.
4
25
P.M.
3
Full Moon.
17
5
18 P.M.
5
7
P.M.
4
54
P.M.
4
43
P.M.
4
12
P.M.
Lust Quarter.
25
I
4
23 P.M.
4
II
P.M.
3
59
P.M.
3
47
P.M.
3
17
P.M.
New Moon.
7
40 A.M.
7
28
A.M.
7
16
A.M.
7
4
A.M.
6
34
A.M.
First Quarter.
8
5
21 A.M.
5
9
A.M.
4
57
A.M.
4
45
A.M.
, 4
15
A.M.
3
3
Full Moon.
lb
8
33 A.M.
8
21
A.M.
8
9
A.M.
7
57
A.M.
d 7
27
A.M.
Last Quarter.
24
12
SS A.M.
12
44
A.M.
12
31
A.M.
12
20
A.M.
23 II
49
P.M.
<1
New Moon.
30
6
3
20 P.M.
3
8
P.M.
2
50
P.M.
2
45
P.M.
2
14
P.M.
First Quarter.
8
18 P.M.
8
7
P.M.
7
55
P.M.
7
43
P.M.
7
12
P.M.
f3
Full Moon.
14
II
37 P.M.
II
25
P.M.
II
13
P.M.
11
2
P.M.
10
3i
P.M.
(U
Last Quarter.
22
7
48 A.M.
7
30
A.M.
7
24
A.M.
7
12
A.M.
d 6
42
A.M.
p.
3
New Moon.
29
6
12
59 A.M.
12
48
A.M.
12
3(3
A.M.
12
24
A.M.
28 11
53
P.M.
First Quarter.
2
17 P.M.
2
>;
P.M.
I
53
P.M.
I
41
P.M.
I
II
P.M.
Q
Full Moon.
14
I
56 P.M.
I
4^^
P.M.
I
33
P.M.
I
2t
P.M.
12
";o
P.M.
-«^
Last Quarter.
21
2
II P.M.
2
0
P.M.
I
47
P.M.
I
36
P.M.
I
5
P.M.
6
o
>
o
;2;
New Moon.
28
5
13
19
27
I
13 P.M.
1
I
P.M.
12
49
P.M.
12
37
P.M.
12
7
P.M.
First Quarter.
Full Moon.
Last Quarter.
New Moon.
10
3
9
4
31 A.M.
5 A.M.
24 P.M.
10 A.M.
10
2
9
3
20
S3
12
58
A.M.
A.M.
P.M.
A.M.
10
2
9
3
8
41
0
46
A.M.
A.M.
P.M.
A.M.
9
2
8
3
56
29
48
35
A.M.
A.M.
P.M.
A.M.
9
I
8
3
25
59
18
4
A.M.
A.M.
P.M.
A.M.
First Quarter,
■^
7
31 A.M.
7
19
A.M.
7
7
A.M.
6
\l
A.M.
6
2S
A.M.
fl
Full Moon.
12
3
I P.M.
2
■^0
P.M.
2
38
P.M.
2
P.M.
1
S5
P.M.
u
Last Quarter.
19
6
31 A.M.
6
20
A.M.
6
7
A.M.
5
56
A.M.
=;
25
A.M.
New Moon.
26
9
36 P.M.
9
24
P.M.
9
12
P.M.
9
0
P.M.
8
30
P.M.
MoonligM Gliart, i8g4.
41
a
o
O
ft
iWoonlifii)t (Srtjart, 1894.
I
■a
3
i^
'C
>^.
p«
oj
<1
i^
3
4
OQ
O
I
Explanation. — The white spaces indicate the amount of moonlight each night. Thus, Janu-
ary 6, February 5, etc., the moon rises during the morning twilight; January 8, February 7, etc.,
are the first evenings on which the new moon is visible or sets during evening twilight ; January
14, February 12, March 13, etc., the moon sets at or a little after midnight, or when the former
half of the night is moonlight ; January 21, February 19, etc., the time of full moon, when moon-
light lasts the whole night, and January 28, February 26, March 28, when the moon rises after
midnight, or when the latter half of the night is moonlight.
mttntntitu ^QO.
42
1794: (one hundred years ago). Reign of Terror in France. Robespierre supreme. Madame Elizabeth
(sister of the King), Danton, Desmoulins were guiilotined, and finally, July 27 (9th Therraidor), Robespierre
and seventy-one ot his party suffered the same fate, and the Terror ended. The Committee of Public Safety was
established. The French were defeated at the Battle of Carabray. The Polish republic was established and the
king set aside. May 10. Kosciusko was invested with dictatorial powers. Cracow surrendered to the Prussians,
June 15. Poles were defeated at Praga, November 4. Warsaw capitulated to Suwarrow, November 9, and
Poland fell. Toussaiut L'Ouverture rose to supremacy in San Domingo. The "Whiskey Insurrection" in
Pennsylvania was suppressed. General Wayne defeated the Indians in the Battle of the Miami. The first na-
tional abolition convention was held at Philadelphia, January i. First cotton sewing thread was manufactured
in America bv Samuel Slater, at Pawtucket. Treaty of couMnerce between Great Britain and the United States
was concluded. Thomas Paine's "Age of Reason" was published. Bowdoin College was chartered. Congress
authorized the construction of a jiavy. Everett, Bryant, Thomas Corwin, Commodore Vanderbilt, Faraday, and
Meyerbeer were l>orn. Gibbon, Baron Steuben, and Richard Henry Lee died.
\G94: (two hundred years ago). Bank of England was established. Queen Mary II., of England, died
of small-pox. A great earthquake at Naples. Stamp duties were first instituted in England. The first rice was
planted in America (at Charleston), from Madagascar seed. Ann.apolis was made the capital of Maryhxnd.
Voltaire and the Earl of Chesterfield were born.
1.594: (three hundred years ago). Attempts were made to assassinate Queen Eliz.ibeth of England and
Henry IV. of France. Henry was crowned at Chartres and the gates of Paris were opened to him. The Jesuits
were expelled from France. The Protestant league was formed by the German princes and people. Gustavus
Adolphus, of Sweden, John Hampden, and Nicolas Poussin were born. Tintoretto and Frobisher died.
1494 (four hundred years ago). Columbus discovered the island of Jamaica, May ^. Perkin War-
beck's rebellion in England. Henry VIII. reigned in England, Charles V^III. in France, and Ferdinand and
Isabella in Spain. Correggio was born.
\394 (tive hundred years ago). The Jews were banished from France. Queen Anne of Bohemia, wife
of King Richard II. of England, died. Charles VI., the " well beloved," reigned in France.
l'-i94 (six hundred years ago). Parliaments were established in Paris. Celestine V., "the solitary,"
was elected Pope, and was succeeded the same year by Boniface VIII. In England Edward I. reigned and in
France Philip IV., "the fair."
1194 (seven hundred years ago). Richard Cceur de Lion, of England, was released from imprisonment in
Austria for a ransom of 150,000 marks. He returned to England, pardoned Ins brother John, and declared war
against Philip Augustus of France. This year is celebrated in romance in " Ivanhoe" and the legends of
" Robin Hood."
1094 (eight hundred years ago). Peter the Hermit summoned Europe to the first crusade for the recov-
ery of the Holy Land. The Cid captured Valencia. Ahmed Ben Gelaf was burned alive. Duncan II., King of
Scotland, son of Malcolm, slayer of Macbeth, was assassinated. Williain II. (Rufus) reigned in England,
Philip I. in France, and Alexis Comnenus was Emperor of the East.
994 (nine hundred years ago). Hugh Capet reigned in France and Ethelred the Unready in England.
Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway, with ninety-four vessels attacked London, and was beaten off by the citizens.
First canonization of saints by Papal authority. Hungarians were converted to Chris^rianity under (Jeiza.
894 (one thousand years ago). Alfred the Great of England defeated the Danes in battle at Farnham.
794 (eleven hmidred years ago). Charlemagne was Emperor of the West. This year he founded the
University of Paris. Haroun-al-Raschid. of the "Arabian Nights," was Calipli of Bagdad.
694 (twelve hundred years ago). Justinian II. was Emperor of the East and Clovis II. King of France.
594 (thirteen hundred years ago). Mahomet, the Prophet, espoused Cadi.jah.
494 (fourteen hundred years ago). The Roman pontiff asserted his divine right to universal sxtpremacy.
394 (fifteen hundred years ago). Emperor Theodosius the Great vanquished all enemies and united the
whole Roman Empire under his sway. The final downfall of Paganism,
t294 (sixteen hu77.dred years ago). Persia lost.in battle her empireover Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Assyria.
194 (seventeen hundred years ago). The Roman Emperor Severus besieged Byzantium, which fell 192.
94 (eighteen hundred pears ago). St. John was banished to Patmos.
II. C. 6 (nineteen hundred years ago). According to Bible chronology, Zach.arias received the announce-
ment of the forthcoming birth of John the Baptist, two years before the birth of Christ (b.c. 4, the commonly
accepted date). With this the New Testament, as distinguished from the Old, historically begins.
DATES OF HISTORICAL EVENTS CUSTOMARILY OR OCCASIOXALLT OBSERVED.
Jan: i. Emancipation Proclamation by Lincoln, 1863.
Jan. 6. Franklin born, 1706.
Jan. 8. Battle of New-Orleans, 1815.
Jan. 17. Battle of the Cowpens, S. C, 1781.
Jan. 18. Daniel Webster born, 1782.
Jan. 19. Robert E. Lee born, 1807.
Jan. 27. German Emperor born, 1859.
Feb. 12. Abraham Lincoln born, 1809.
Feb. 22. George Washington born, 1732.
Feb. 22-23. Battle of Buena Vista, 1847.
March 15. Andrew Jackson born, 1767.
March 18. Grover Cleveland born, 1837.
April 9. Lee surrendered at Appomatlox, 1865.
April 13. Thomas Jefferson born, 1743.
April 12. Fort Sumter fired itpon, 1861.
April 14. Lincoln assassinated, 1865.
April 19. Primrose Day in England, Lord Beacons-
field died, 1881.
Acril ig. Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775.
April 23. Shakespeare born, 1564.
April 27. General Grant born, 1822.
April 30. Washington was inaugurated first Presi-
dent, 1789.
May 13. The Society of the Cincinnati was organized
by officers of the Revolutionary Army, 1783.
May 20. Mecklenburg, N. 0., Declaration of Inde-
pendence, 1775.
.May 24. Queen Victoria born, 1819. .
June 17. Battle of Bunker Hill, 1775.
June 18. Battle of Waterloo, 1815.
June 28. Battle of Fort Moultrie, Charleston, S. C.
1776.
July I. Dominion Daj-in Canada.
July 1-3. Battle of Gettysburg, 1863.
July 4. Declaration of Independence 1776.
July 14. The Bastile was destroyed, 1789.
July 21. Battle of Bull Run. 1861.
Aug. 16. Battle of Bennington, Vt., 1777.
Sept. 8. Battle of Eutaw Springs, S. C, 1781.
Sept. 10. Battle of Lake Erie, Perry's victory, 1813.
Sept. II. Battle of Lake Cham plain. McDonough's
victory, 1814.
Sept. 13. Battle of Chapultepec. 1847.
Sept. 17. Battle of Antietani, 1862.
Sept. 19-20. Battle of Chickamauga, 1863.
Oct. 7. Battle of King's Mountain. N. C, 1780.
Oct. 8-11. Great fire of Chicago, 1871.
Oct. 17. Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga, 1777.
Oct. 19. Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown, 1781.
Nov. 5. Guy Fawkes Day in England. TheGunpow-
der Plot discovered, 1604.
Nov. 9. Great fire of Boston, 1872.
Nov. 10. Martin Luther born. 1546.
Nov. 25. British evacuated New- York, 1783.
Dec. 14. Washington died, 1799.
Dec. 16. Boston " Tea Party," 1773.
Dec. 16. The great fire in New-York, 1835.
Dec. 22. Mayflower pilgrims landed at Plymouth
Rock, 1620.
Dec. 25-26. Battle of Trenton, N. J., 1776.
Legal Holidays in the Various States.
43
<a:alentraris Cor 1894=95.
lS9i.
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IS lb
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18
19
20
21
14 15 16
17
18 19
20
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15
16 17
18
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20
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14 15
16
17
18 19
22 23
24
25
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27
28
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3
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June.
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16 17 18 19
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lb
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20
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24
25
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Uttjal ^j^oltTrass in V^t Uarious states.
January i. Ne-w-Year's Dat: In all the States
except Massachusetts, New-Hampshire, and Rhode-
Island.
January 8. Anniversary of the Battle of New-
Orleans: In Louisiana.
January 19. Lee's Birthday: In Georgia, North-
Carolina, ana Virginia.
February 6, 1894. Mardi-Gras : In Alabama and
Louisiana.
February 12. Lincoln's Birthday : In Illinois.
February 22. Washington's Birthday : In all
the States except Arkansas, Iowa, and Mississippi.
March 2. anniversary of Texan Independence :
In Texas.
March 4. Firemen's Anniversary: In New-Or-
leans, La.
March 23, 1894. Good-Friday; In Alabama. Louis-
iana, Maryland, Pennsvlvania, and Tennessee.
April 4, 1894. State Election Day: In Rhode-
Island.
April 21. Anniversary of the Battle of San
Jacinto: In Texas.
April 26. Memorial Day : In Alabama and Georgia.
May 10. Memorial Day: In North-Carolina.
May 20. Anniversary of the Signing of the
Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence: In
North-Carolina.
May 30. Decoration Day : In Arizona, California,
Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, In-
diana, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michi-
gan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New-
Hampshire, New-Jersey, New-York, Nnrth-Dakota,
Ohio, Oklahoma, O etjon, Pennsvlvania, Rhode-Island,
Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin, Washington,
and Wyoming.
June 3. Jeffkrson Davis's Birthday: In Florida.
July 4. Independence Day : In all the States.
July 24. Pioneers' Day : In Utah.
September 3, 1893. Labor Day : In California,
Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia,
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Montana, Nebraska,New-Hampshire, New.
Jersey, New-York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South.
In Ari-
Kansas,
Nevada,
North-
Carolina, South-Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vir-
ginia, and Washington.
September 9. Admission Day : In California.
October 31. Admission in the Union Day :
Nevada.
November — . General Election Day :
zona, California, P'lorida, Idaho, Indiana,
Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,
New-Hampshire, New-.Jersey, New- York,
Dakota, Oliio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South-Carolina,
South-Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West-Virginia, Wash-
ington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. In the States which
hold elections in November, 1894, election day falls on
the 6th instant.
November 29, 1894. Thanksgivino Day : Is ob-
served in all the States, though in some it is not a
statutory holiday.
November 25. Labor Day : In Louisiana.
December 25. Christmas Day : In all the States,
and in South-Carolina the two succeeding days in
addition.
Sundays and Fast Davs (whenever appointed) are
legal holidays in nearly all the States.
Arbor Day is a legal holiday in Kansas, Rhode-
Island, and Wyoming, the day being set by the Gover-
nor— in Nebraska, April 22 ; "California, September 9 :
Colorado, on the third Friday in April ; Montana,
third Tuesday in April ; Utah, first Saturday in April ;
and Idaho, on Friday after May i.
Every Saturday after 12 o'clock noon is a legal holi-
day in New-York, New-Jersey, and the city of New-
Orleans, Pennsylvania, andifaryland.
and June 1 to September 30 in New-Castle County,
Delaware.
There is no national holiday, not even the Fourth
of Julv. Congress has at various times appointed
special holidays, and has recognized the existence of
certain days as holidays, for commercial purposes, in
such legislation as the Bankruptcy act, but there is
no general statute on the subject. The proclamation
of the President designating a day of Thanksgiving
only makes it a holiday in those States which provide
by law for it.
44
Greeh Church and Russian Calendar ^ 18^4.
3^itualistic Calendar.
Colors for the Altar in Use in Ritualistic Episcopal Churches in the United Statis.
Whlte.—Yxova. the First Service (First Vespers) of Christmas Day to the Octave of Epiphany, inclusive
except on the Feasts of Martyrs); on Maundy Thursday (for the celebration); from the First Service of Easter
Day to the Vigil of Pentecost (except on Feasts of Martyrs and Rogation Days), on Trinity Sunday, Conversion
(of St. Paul, Purification, Annunciation, St. John Baptist, St. Michael, St. Luke, All Saints, Saints who are not
Martyrs, and Patron Saints (Transfiguration and Dedication of Church).
Red. — From First Vespers of Pentecost to the following Saturday, First Vespers of Trinity Sunday (which
includes Ember Days). Holy Innocents (if on a Sunday), and Feasts of all Martyrs.
Violet.— Yxom. Septuagesima to Maundy Thursday (Easter Even) ; Advent Sunday to Christmas Eve ;
Vigils, Ember Days (except in Whitsun Week), and Rogation Days ; Holy Innocents (unless on Sunday).
Black. — Good Fridays and at funerals.
Oreen.—AW other days.
Marriages should not be celebrated from Advent Sunday till 8 days after Epiphany; Septuagesima till 8
days after Easter ; Rogation till Trinity Sunday.
Setoisi) ©alcnUar, 1894.
New Moon, Fasto, Fkasts
, KTC.
New Moon, Fasts, Feasts, etc.
^ 5654-
Tebet 23
1894.
Jan.
t<
Feb.
March
i<
April
May
June
July
Aug.
I
8
7
9
22
7
21
7
10
5
3
12
T.,5?54.
Elul I
Tisri I
" 3
New Moon....
1894
Sept.
Oct.
Nov!
Dec.
ti
•»
Sebat I
New Moon
New Year
Adar i
T
Veadar i
ti
Fast of Guedaliah
r
14
Purim (Feast of Esther)
New Moon
10
22
*' Expiation
TO
Nisan i
Feast of Tabernacles
15
7-j
15
Passover
Eighth Day
Yiar i
New Moon
23
Hesvan i
Kislev I
25
Tebet i
Rejoicing with the Law .
New Moon
23
Sivan i
bfc
6
Pentecost
New Moon
ti
79
Tamuz i
Dedication of the Temple
73
Ab I
it
New Moon
78
'* 10
Fast of Ab
(Destruction of the Tein
pie)
The year 5654 is an embolismic perfect year of 385 days, and the year 5655 an ordinary imperfect year of 353
days.
ifHoi)amnirtian €:alenUar, 1894.
Year.
1311-
Names of Months.
Rajab
Shaaban . .
Ramadan
Schawall. .
Dulkadah
Dulhagee .
Month
Begins.
Jan.
8,
1894
Feb.
7,
March
8,
April
Aiay
7.
6,
June
5,
Yeae.
1312.
Names of Months.
Muharram .
Saphar
Rabia I
" II...
Gomada I..
II.
Rajab
Month Begins.
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
if
Nov.
Dec.
5. 1894
4. "
2, "
2, •'
31. "
30. "
29. "
e^recfe €:t)urc|) anli a^ussian ©akntiar, 1894.
A.D. 1894, A.M. 8003.
New
Style.
Holy Days.
Jan. i3|Circumcision.
18 Theophany (Epiphany) .. .
Feb. 4 Carnival Sund iy
7 First Day of Lent
" II First Sunday in Lent
" 14 Hypapante (Purification).
March 14! Accession of the Emperor*
April
May
18
21
23
25
6
3
5
21
Palm Sunday
Forty Martyrs
Great Friday (Good Friday).
Holy Pasch (Easter Day) .". . .
Annunciation of Theotokos..
Ascension
St. George , . . .
St. Nicholas......
Old Style.
Feb.
March
Jan. I
6
23
26
30
2
2
6
:: 9
13
April 21
23
May 9
Nkw
Style.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
it
Jan. 6,
13
27
6
II
itl
27
II
20
26
13
27
3
21
'95
Holy Days.
Pentecost (Whit Sunday)
Coronat4on of the Emperor*
Holy Ghost
Peter and Paul, Chief Apostles.
First Day of Fast of Theotokou.
Transfiguration
Repose of Theotokos
St. Alexander Nevsky*
Nativity of Theotokos
Exaltation of the Cross
Patronage of Theotokos*
First Day Fast of the Nativity.,
Entrance of Theotokos
Conception of Theotokos
Nativity (Christmas)
Old Style.
May I
15
June 29
Aug. I
6
" 15
.30
8
14
I
Nov. 15
21
Se^t
Oct.
Dec.
9
25
* Peculiar to Russia.
In tlie monthly calendars which follow this page the times of rising and setting of the sun are for the upper
limb, and of the moon for the centre. Refraction and parallax have been taken into account in both cases.
Although computed for Boston, New- York, Washington, and Charleston, they will serve with sufficient accu-
racy, for all ordinary purposes, for all other places situated on or near the same parallel of latitude.
[ST Month.
JANUARY,
1§94
•
31
Days.
a
o
s
■*-»
o
a>
a>
<u
0
>.
c4
Calendar for
Boston,
New-England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, and
Oregon.
Calendar for
New- York City,
Connecticut. Penn-
sylvania, Oliio,
Illinois, and Nortliern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
nia.
cj
Sfn
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
S
UN
p
UN
MooN
p
ft
RISES.
SETS.
K. A S.
RISES.
SETS.
R. & s.
RISES.
SETS.
R. A S.
RISES.
SETS .
R. 4 S.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H.
M.
H. M.
I
M
7 30
4 38
2 37,
7 24
4 44
2 34
7
19
4 49
2 30
7
4
5
4
2 ig
2
Til
7 30
4 39
3 43
7 24
4 45
3 38i
7
19
4 50
3 33
7
4
5
5
3 17
3
W
7 30
4 40
4 47
7 24
4 46
4 41',
7
19
4 51
4 35
7
4
5
6
4 16
4
Th
7 30
4 41
5 49
7 24
4 47
5 42
7
19
4 52
5 36
7
4
5
7
5 14
5
1 . .
7 30
4 42
6 48
7 24
4 48
6 40
7
19
4 53
6 33
7
4
5
7
6 10
6
Sa
7 30
4 43
sets.
7 24
4 49
sets.
7
19
4 54
sets.
7
4
5
8
sets.
7
!^
7 30
4 44
5 I
7 24
4 50
5 8
7
19
4 55
5 14
7
4
5
9
5 35
8
M
7 30
4 45
6 6
7 24
4 51
6 10
7
19
4 56
6 16
7
4
5
10
6 33
9
Tu
7 30
4 46
7 12
7 24
4 52
7 16
7
19
4 57
7 20
7
4
5
II
7 33
lO
W
7 29
4 47
8 17
7 24
4 53
8 20
7
19
4 58
8 23
7
4
5
12
8 32
II
I'll
7 29
4 48
9 23
7 23
4 54
9 24
7
19
4 59
9 26
7
4
5
12
9 31
12
Fr
7 29
•4 49
10 28
7 23
4 55
10 28
7
18
5 0
10 29
7
4
5
13
10 29
13
Sa
7 28
4 50
II 35
7 23
4 56
II 34
7
18
5 I
II 33
7
4
5
14
II 30
14
S
7 28
4 51
A.M.
7 22
4 57
A.M.
7
17
5 2
A.M.
7
3
5
15
A.M.
15
M
7 27
4 53
12 47
7 22
4 58
12 44
7
17
5 3
12 41
7
3
5
16
12 33
lb
Tu
7 27
4 54
2 0
7 21
4 59
I 56
7
17
5 4
I 52
7
3
5
17
I 40
n
W
7 26
4 55
3 19
7 21
5 0
3 13
7
16
5 5
3 7
7
2
5
18
2 50
i8
'I'll
7 26
4 56
4 39
7 20
5 I
4 31
7
16
5 6
4 24
7
2
5
19
4 03
19
J^'r
7 25
4 58
5 53
7 19
5 2
5 45
7
15
5 7
5 38
7
2
5
20
5 15
20
8a
7 24
4 59
6 55
7 18
5 4
6 49
7
14
5 8
6 41
7
I
5
21
6 20
21
J*
7 23
5 0
rises.
7 18
5 5
rises.
7
14
5 9
nses
7
I
5
22
nses.
22
iVl
7 22
5 I
6 27
7 17
5 6
6 31
7
13
5 10
6 35
7
0
5
23
6 47
23
Tu
7 21
5 2
7 45
7 16
5 7
7 4^
7
12
5 II
7 50
7
0
5
24
7 59
24
W
7 21
5 3
9 0
7 15
5 9
9 I
, 7
12
5 13
9 3
7
0
5
25
9 5
25
Th
7 20
5 5
10 10
7 15
5 10
10 9
7
II
5 14
10 9
6
59
5
26
10 8
26
b'v
7 20
5 6
II 19
7 14
5 II
11 17
7
10
5 15
II 15
6
59
5
27
II 9
27
Sa
7 19
5 7
A.M.
7 13
5 12
A.M.
7
10
5 16
A.M.
6
58
5
28
A.M.
28
S
7 IB
5 9
12 27
7 13
5 13
12 23
7
9
5 17
12 20
6
58
5
29
12 10
29
M
7 17
5 10
I 32
7 12
5 15
I 28
7
8
5 19
I 23
6
58
5
30
I 9
30
I'u
7 16
5 II
2 38
7 12
5 16
2 33
7
8
5 20
2 27
6
57
5
31
2 9
31
W
7 15
5 13
3 42
7 II
5 17
3 36
7
7
5 21
3 29
6
56
5
32
3 8
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
1 Day of
Day OF
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M.
8.
H.
M.
8.
H. if. S.
H.
M.
1
8.
H.
M.
g.
I
12
3
58
8
12
7
/
14
12 9 27
20
12
II
23
2&
12
12
51
2
12
4
27
9
12
7
31
15
12 9 48
21
12
II
39
27
12
13
3
3
12
4
54
10
12
7
56
16
12 10 9
22
12
II
55
28
12
13
14
4
12
5
22
II
12
8
20
17
12 10 28
23
12
12
II
29
12
13
25
5
12
5
49
12
12
8
43
18
12 10 47
24
12
12
25
30
12
13
34
6
12
6
15
13
12
9
5
19
12 II 5
25
12
12
39
31
12
13
43
7
12
6
41
TWILIGHT.
Jan. Begins, A.M. Ends, p.m. Jan. Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m. Jan. Begins, a.m. Ends, p. m
Places.
Boston
New- York . .
Washington
Charleston...
5 48
5 46
5 43
5 35
6 19
6 21
6 24
6 33
II
II
II
II
5 48
5 46
5 44
5 36
6 28
6 30
6 32
6 40
21
21
21
21
5 46
5 44
5 42
5 36
6 38
6 39
6 41
6 47
2D Month.
FEBRUARY, 1894.
28.
Days.
o
o
o ;
c3
Calei^dar for
Boston,
New-Eugland,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin and
Oregon.
Calendar for
Niw-YOEK City,
Connecticut, Penn-
sylvania, Ohio,
Illinois, and Northern
California,
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Calendar for
Charleston.
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
nia.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
i Sun
Sun
Moon
« 1
1
fi
KISES.
SETS.
It. ■& s.
RISES.
SETS.
H. M.
B. A S.
RISES.
SETS.
B. ai s.
1 BISES.
SETS.
R. & S.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
I
Th
7
14
5 14
4 41
7
lO
5 18
4 34
7 6
5 22
4 26
6
56
5 32
4 4
2
Ft
7
13
5 15
5 35
7
9
5 19
5 27
7 5
5 23
5 19
6
55
5 33
4 57
3
Sa
7
II
5 16
6 20
7
7
5 20
6 13
7 4
5 24
6 6
6
54
5 34
5 44
4
IS
7
10
5 18
6 58
7
6
5 22
6 52
7 3
5 25
6 45
6
53
5 35
6 26
5
M
7
9
5 19
sets.
7
5
5 23
sets.
7 2
5 26
sets.
6
52
5 36
sets.
6
Tu
7
8
5 20
6 6
7
4
5 24
6 9
7 I
5 27
6 13
6
51
5 37
6 23
7
VV
7
7
5 22
7 15
7
3
5 25
7 17
7 0
5 28
7 20
6
50
5 38
7 25
8
Th
7
6
5 23
8 22
7
2
5 26
8 23
6 59
5 29
8 23
6
49
5 39
8 25
9
Fr
7
5
5 25
9 28
7
I
5 28
9 27
6 58
5 31
9 26
6
48
5 40
9 24
lO
Sa
7
4
5 26
10 37
7
0
5 29
10 35
6 57
5 32
10 33
6
47
5 41
10 26
II
«$
7
2
5 27
II 49
6
59
5 30
II 45
6 56
5 33
II 41
6
46
5 42
II 30
12
M
7
I
5 29
A.M.
6
58
5 31
A.M.
6 55
5 34
A.M.
6
45
5 43
A.M.
13
Tu
7
0
5 30
I 4
6
57
5 33
12 59
6 54
5 35
12 54
6
44
5 44
12 38
14'
\V
6
59
5 31
2 21
6
55
5 34
2 15
6 53
5 36
2 8
6
44
5 45
I 48
15
Th
6
57
5 33
3 35
6
53
5 36
3 28
6 52
5 38
3 20
6
43
5 46
2 58
16
i^'r
6
55
5 34
4 42
6
51
5 37
4 34
6 50
5 39
4 27
6
42
5 47
4 4
^7;
Sa
6
54
5 36
5 36
6
50
5 38
5 29
6 49
5 40
5 22
6
41
5 48
5 2
18
!!$
6
52
5 38
6 19
6
49
5 40
6 14
6 47
5 41
6 8
6
40
5 49
5 51
^^,
M
6
50
5 39
rises.
6
48
5 41
rises.
6 46
5 42
rises.
6
39
5 50
rises.
20
Tu
6
48
5 41
6 35
6
46
5 43
6 36
6 44
5 43
6 38
6
38
5 51
6 44
21
W
6
47
5 42
7 47
6
45
5 4^
7 47
6 43
5 45
7 48
6
37
5 51
7 49
22
Th
6
45
5 43
8 59
6
43
5 45
8 57
6 41
5 46
8 56
6
36
5 52
8 52
23
Fr
6
4-1
5 45
10 8
6
42
5 47
10 6
6 40
5 47
10 3
6
35
5 53
9 55
24
Sa
6
43
5 46
II 16
6
40
5 48
II 12
6 38
5 48
II 8
6
34; 5 54
10 55
25
S
6
41
5 47
A.M.
6
38
5 49
A.M.
6 37
5 49
A.M.
6
33
5 55
II 58
26
M
6
40
5 48
12 25
6
37
5 50
12 20
6 36
5 50
12 14
6
31
5 56
A.M.
27
Tu
6
38
5 49
I 31
6
36
5 51
I 25
6 35
5 51
I 18
6
30
5 57
12 58
28
VV
6
37
5 50
2 33
6
35
5 52
2 26
6 34
5 52
2 18
6
29
5 57
I 56
. . .
.
1
' '
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day or
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M.
s.
h.
it. s.
H. M. 8.
H.
if.
B.
h.
M. S.
I
12
13
51
7
12
14 22
13
12 14 24
19
12
13
59
25
12
13 10
2
12
13
58
8
12
14 24
14
12 14 22
20
12
13
52
26
12
12 59
3
12
14
5
9
12
14 26
15
12 14 19
21
12
13
45
27
12
12 48
4
12
14
10
10
12
14 27
16
12 14 15
22
12
13
37
28
12
12 37
5
12
14
15
II
12
14 27
17
12 14 10
23
12
13
28
6
12
14
19
12
12
14 26
18
12 14 5
24
12
13
19
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Feb.
I
I
I
I
Begins.A.M.
Ends, p. if.
Feb.
II
II
II
II
Begins.A.M.
Ends, P.M.
Feb.
21
21
21
21
Begins.A.M.
Ends, P.M.
Boston
New- York . .
Washington. .
Charleston . . .
5 37
5 36
5 35
5 30
6 50
6 51
6 52
6 57
5 27
5 27
5 26
5 24
7 I
7 I
7 2
7 5
5 14
5 15
5 15
5 15
7 13
7 13
7 13
7 13
3D Month.
MARCH, 1894.
31
Days.
^
,
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
a
OJ
Boston, |
New-Yoek City, |
Washington,
Charleston,
a
0
^
Ne
w-E
ngland.
C
onnectlcut, Penn-
Virginia,
$;entucky,
Alabama
Louisi-
N.
Y. State
, Micliigan,
sylvania, Ohio,
]V1
issoun.
Colorado,
ana.
Texas, and
a>
Wisconsin, and |
111
nois
, and Northern
and Central Call- |
Southern
Califor-
■4^
•l-H
Oregon.
California.
fornia.
ma.
>.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
P
ft
RISES.
SETS.
R. & s.
RISES.
SETS.
R. & s.
RISES.
SETS.
R. & a.
RISES.
SETS.
R. & s.
H.
M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H.
M.
H. M.
I
Th
6
36
5
50
3 28
6
34
5 52
3 21
6
33
5
53
3 13
6
28
5
58
2 50
2
Fr
6
34
5
51
4 17
6
32
5 53
4 10
6
31
5
54
4 2
6
27
5
58
3 40
3
Sa
6
33
5
52
4 57
6
31
5 54
4 51
6
30
5
55
4 43
6
26
5
59
4 23
4
S
6
31
5
54
5 30
6
29
5 55
5 24
6
28
5
56
5 18
6
25
6
0
5 I
5
M
6
29
5
55
5 57
6
28
5 56
5 52
6
27
5
57
5 48
6
24
6
I
5 34
6
iTu
6
28
5
56
6 20
6
27
5 57
6 16
6
26
5
58
6 12
6
23
6
I
6 4
7
W
6
26
5
58
sets.
6
25
5 59
sets.
6
24
5
59
sets.
6
22
6
2
sets.
8
Th
6
25
5
59
7 18
6
24
6 0
7 18
6
23
6
0
7 18
6
21
6
3
7 17
9
Fr
6
23
6
0
8 27
6
22
6 I
8 26
6
21
6
I
8 24
6
20
6
3
8 ig
lO
Sa
6
21
6
I
9 39
6
20
6 2
9 36
6
19
6
2
9 33
6
19
6
4
9 23
II
m
6
19
5
2
10 55
6
18
6 3
10 50
6
18
6
3
10 45
6
17
6
5
10 31
I?
M
6
17
6
3
A.M.
6
16
6 4
A.M.
6
16
6
4
II 59
6
16
6
6
II 40
13
Tu
6
16
6
4
12 II
6
15
6 5
12 4
6
15
6
5
A.M.
6
14
6
6
A.M.
14
W
6
14
6
6
I 26
6
13
6 6
I 19
6
13
6
6
I 12
6
13
6
7
12 50
15
Th
6
12
6
7
*2 34
6
12
6 7
2 27
6
12
6
7
2 ig
6
II
6
8
I 56
i6
Fr
6
10
6
8
3 31
6
10
6 8
3 24
6
10
6
8
3 17
6
10
6
9
2 55
17
Sa
6
9
6
9
4 16
6
9
6 9
4 10
6
9
6
9
4 4
6
9
6
10
3 45
i8
!^
6
7
6
10
4 52
6
7
6 10
4 47
6
7
6
10
4 42
6
8
6
II
4 28
19
M
6
5
6
II
5 20
6
5
6 II
5 i7j
6
5
6
II
5 13
6
6
6
II
5 4
20
Tu
6
3
6
12
5 44
6
3
6 12
5 42
6
3
6
12
5 41
6
5
6
12
5 35
21
W
6
2
6
r4
rises.
6
2
6 13
rises.
6
2
6
13
rises
6
3
6
13
rises.
22
Th
6
0
6
15
7 47
6
I
6 14
7 45
6
I
6
14
7 43
6
2
6
14
7 37
23
Fr
5
59
6
16
8 57
6
0
6 15
8 54
6
0
6
15
8 50
6
I
6
15
8 39
24
Sa
5
57
6
17
10 6
5
58
6 16
10 I
5
58
6
16
9 56
5
59
6
15
9 41
25
S
5
55
6
19
II 14
5
56
6 17
II 8
5
56
6
17
II 2
5
58
6
16
10 44
26
M
5
53
6
20
A.M.
5
54
6 18
A.M.
5
54
6
18
A.M.
5
56
6
17
II 44
27
Tu
5
52
6
21
12 20
5
53
6 ig
12 13
5
53
6
19
12 6
5
55
6
17
A.M.
28
W
5
50
6
22
I 20
5
52
6 20
I 12
5
52
6
20
I 4
5
54
6
18
12 41
29
Th
5
48
6
23
2 II
5
50
6 21
2 3
5
51
6
20
1 56
5
53
6
18
I 32
30
Fr
5
46
6
24
2 54
5
48
6 22
2 47
5
49
t>
21
2 40
5
52
6
19
2 18
31
Sa
5
44
6
25
3 30
5
46
6 23
3 23
5
47
6
22
3 17
5
50
6
19
2 59
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Month.
Day of
Month.
Day of
Month.
Day of
Month.
Day of
Month.
H.
M.
s.
H.
M.
s.
H.
M. S.
H.
M.
s.
H.
M. S.
I
12
12
25
8
12
10
50
14
12
9 14
20
12
7
28,
26
12
5 38
2
12
12
13
9
12
10
35
15
12
^8 57
21
12
7
10
27
12
5 19
3
12
12
0
10
12
10
19
16
12
8 39
22
12
6
51
28
12
5 I
4
12
II
47
II
12
10
3
17
12
8 22
23
12
6
33
29
12
4 42
5
12
II
34
12
12
9
47
18
12
8 4
24
12
6
15
30
12
4 24
6
12
II
19
13
12
9
31
19
12
7 46
25
12
5
56
31
12
4 t)
7
12
II
5
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Boston
New-York . .
Washington.
Charleston.. .
Mar Begins, A.M. Ends, p.m. Mar Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m. Mar Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m.
H. M.
5 2
5 3
5 4
5 6
H. M.
7 23
7 22
7 21
7 19
II
II
II
II
H. M.
4 45
4 47
4 49
4 53
H. M.
7 35
7 33
7 31
7 27
21
21
21
21
H. M.
4 27
4 30
4 33
4 40
H. M.
7 47
7 45
7 42
7 35
4TH Month. APRIL^ 1§94
c«
30 Days.
♦3
^
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
a
a>
Boston,
New-Yoek City,
Washington,
Charleston,
a
^
New-England,
Connecticut, Penu- i
Virginia, Kentucky,
Alabama, Louisi- |
X. Y. State, Michigan,
sylvania, Ohio,
Missouri, Colorado,
ana
, Texas, and
^
Wisconsin and
Illinois, and Northern
and Central Cali-
Southern Califor- |
O
5
0
Oregon.
California.
fornia.
nia.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
SUN
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
M
Q
RISES.
SET
s.
M.
It. * s.
rises.
SETS.
R. & s.
RISES.
sets.
R. A s.
RISES.
SI
H.
CTS.
R. & s.
H. M.
H.
H. M,
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
M.
H. M.
I
s
5 43
6 26
3 58
5 45
6 24
3 54
5
46
6 23)' 3 49
5
49
6 20
3 33
2;
u
5 42
6 28
4 22
5 44
6 26
4 19
5
45
6 24
4 15
5
48
6 21
4 4
3,
Tu
5 40
6 29
4 43
5 42
6 27
4 4?
5
43
6 25
4 39
5
46
6 21
4 32
4]
W
5 38
6 30
5 4
5 40
6 28
5 3
5
41
6 26
5 2
5
45
6 22
4 59
S
Th
5 36
6 31
5 24
5 38
6 29
5 24
5
40
6 27
5 25
5
44
6 23
5 26
6
Fr
5 34
6 32
sets.
5 36
6 30
sets.
' 5
38
6 28
sets.
5
42
6 23
sets.
7
Sa
5 32
6 33
8 39
5 34
6 31
8 34
5
36
6 29
8 30
5
41
6 24
8 16
8
ii$
5 31
6 34
9 58
5 33
6 32
9 52
5
35
6 30
9 47
5
39
6 25
9 29
^
M
5 29
6 3^;
II 15
5 31
6 33
II 8
5
33
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5
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5
31
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A.M.
5
37
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II 49
II
W
5 26
6 37
12 27
5 28
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12 20
5
30
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5
35
6 27
a.m.
12
Th
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5
28
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5
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13
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5
27
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2 53'
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5
26
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5
32
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15
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5 19
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5 22
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5
24
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5
31
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16
M
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5
23
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5
30
6 30
3 36
17
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5
22
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5
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rises
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19
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rises.
5
27
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rises.
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5 II
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13
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24
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5
12
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20
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5
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30'
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4 56
6 59
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5
3
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. . .
2 41
5
14
6 40
2 32
*
SUN ON MERIDIAN.
Day or
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day
OF
Month.
>]
[ONTH.
1
Month.
Month.
MON"
[•H.
1
I. M. B
H. M. 8.
1
H. M. S.
1
I. M. S
}.
H. M. 8.
I I
234^
^i 7
12 2 3
13
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19 I
I 59
0
25
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14
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20 I
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7
26
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3 I
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12 I 29
15
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21 I
I 58 3
4
27
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2
28
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7 II
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17
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23 I
I 58 I
I
29
II 57 II
6 I
2 2 2(
D 12
12 041
18
II 59 13
24 I
I 58 0
30
II 57 3
TWILIGHT.
Places. ^
i.pr.
Begins, A.M.
Ends, P.M.
Ap
r. Begins.A.M.
Ends, p.M
. Apr.
Begi
ns.A
.M.
Ends, P.M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
Boston
I
4 6
8 2
I
I 3 36
8 16
21
3
25
8 32
New-York . .
I
4 10
7 58
I
I 3 50
8 12
21
3
31
8 26
Washington,.
I
4 14
7 54
I
I 3 56
8 7
21
3
37
8 20
Charleston . . .
I
4 24
7 43
I
I 4 10
7 52
21
3
55
8 2
5TH Month
MAY, 1§94.
31 Days.
^
,
Calendar for \
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
a
«
Boston.
New-Yoek City,
Washington,
Charleston,
o
New-Ei
1 gland,
Connecticut, Penn- >
Virginia, Kentucky,
Alabama, Louis;-
N. Y. State
Micliigan.
sylvania. Ohio,
Missouri, Colorado,
ana. Texas, and
4>
V
Wisconsin, and |
Illinois, and Northern
and Central Cali-
Southern Califor-
'■J
^-1
<M
0
J?
Oreg
on.
California.
fornia.
uia.
>>
SuK
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
SUN
Sun
Moon
«
ft
RISF,3.
SETS.
R. 4 s.
RrSES.
SETS.
R. & S.
RISES.
SETS.
R. A s.
RISES.
sets.
R. & S.
i
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
II. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
M. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
I
Tu
4 55
7
0
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4 59
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13
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2
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7
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6 57
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12
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7
2
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4 57
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11
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3
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4 56
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4 59
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5
10
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5
tta
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7
4
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sets.
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5
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7 4
A.M.
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14
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4
57
6 57
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24
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7
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4
57
6 57
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25
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7
24
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4 37
7 19
A.M.
4 40
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A.M.
4
56
6 58
A.M.
26
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4 30
7
25
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2b
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7
27
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4
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30
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4 27
7
28
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4 33
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j I 48
4 37
7 iB
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4
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31
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4 26
7
29
2 9
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1 2 II
4 37
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2 13
4
54
7 I
2 19
SUN ON
MERIDIAN,
Day of
Day OF
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M. S.
M.
8.
H.
il.
s.
M. S.
H.
M. S.
I
.56 56
8
56
19
14
B6
9
20
56 20
26
56 50
2
56 49
9
56
16
15
56
10
21
56 23
27
56 56
3
56 43
10
56
14
16
56
II
22
56 27
28
57 4
4
56 37
II
56
12
17
56
12
23
56 32
29
57 II
5
56 31
12
56
10
18
56
14
24
56 38
30
57 19
6
56 27
13
56
ID
19
56
17
25
56 43
31
57 28
7
56 23
j
1
TWILICHT.
Places.
May
Begins, a.m.
Ends, P.M.
May
Begins, a.m.
Ends, P.M.
May
Begins, A.M.
End^, P.M.
h. m.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
n. M.
H. M.
Boston
I
3 6
8 48
II
2 47
9 6
21
2 31
9 22
New-York . . .
I
3 13
8 40
II
2 56
8 56
21
2 42
9 II
Washington. .
I
3 21
8 33
II
3 5
8 47
21
2 52
9 0
Charleston. . . .
I
3 42
8 12
II
3 30
8 22
21
3 21
8 32
6th Month
•
JUNE, 1894.
30
Days.
^1
0) 1
Vl-H 1
^ 1
-
0
Calendar for
Boston,
New-England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, and
Oregon.
Calendar for
New-York City,
Connecticut, Penn-
sylvania, Ohio.
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Calendar for
Charleston.
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
nia.
^
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
MooN
Sun
Sun
Moon
M
fi
RISES.
SETS.
H. M.
R. A 8.
RISES.
H. M.
SETS.
H. M.
R. & a.
RISES.
sets.
s. a, 8.
RISES.
SETS.
R. & 8.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
ij.
M.
H. M.
I
J^'r
4
26
7 30
2 33
4 32
7 24
2 36
4 37
7 19
2 40
4
54
7
2
2 50
2
Sa
4
25
7 31
3 2
4 31
7 25
3 7
4 37
7 19
3 12
4
53
7
2
3 27
3
S
4
25
7 32
3 40
4 31
7 26
3 46
4 36
7 20
3 53
4
53'
7
3
4 12
4
M
4
24
7 32
sets.
4 30
7 26
sets.
4 36
7 20
sets.
4
53
7
3
sets.
5
Tu
4
24
7 33
10 5
4 30
7 27
9 58
4 36
7 21
9 51
4 53
7
4
9 29
&
VV
4
23
7 33
10 52
4 29
7 27
10 46
4 35
7 21
10 40
4
52
7
4
10 21
7
Til
4
23
7 34
II 28
4 29
7 28
II 24
4 35
7 22
II 18
4
52
7
5
II 5
8
i^'r
4
23
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II 56
4 29
7 28
II 52
4 35
7 23
II 50
4
52
7
5
II 40
9
Sa
4
22
7 36
A.M.
4 28
7 29
A.M.
4 34
7 23
A.M.
4
52
7
6
A.M.
lO
)!»
4
22
7 3^
12 20
4 28
7 30
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4
52
7
6
12 12
III
M
4
22
7 37
12 41
4 28
7 30
12 41
4 34
7 24
12 41
4
52
7
7
12 40
12
Tu
4
22
7 37
I I
4 28
7 31
I 2
4 34
7 25
I 4
4
52
7
7
I 7
13
W
4
22
7 38
I 21
4 28
7 31
I 23
4 34
7 25
I 26
4
52
7
8
I 34
14.
Th
4
22
7 3a
I 44
4 28
7 32
I 48
4 34
7 26
I 52
4
52
7
8
2 3
15
Fr
4
22
7 38
2 9
4 28
7 32
2 14
4 34
7 26
2 19
4
52
;
8
2 27
16
Sa
4
22
7 39
2 39
4 28
7 32
2 46
4 34
7 26
2 52
4
52
7
9
3 12
17
1^
4
22
7 39
3 18
4 28
7 33
3 25
4 34
7 27
3 32
4
52
7
9
3 54
18
M
4
22
7 39
rises.
4 28
7 33
rises.
4 34
7 27
rises.
4
52
7
9
rises.
^9
Tu
4
22
7 39
9 24
4 28
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9 17
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4
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7
9
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20
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22
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52
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10
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4
23
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4
52
7
10
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22'
b'T
4
23
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4
53
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10
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23'
8a
4
23
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4 29
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4 35
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II 8
4
53
7
ID
II I
24
m
4
23
7 40
II 33
4 29
7 34
II 32
4 35
7 28
II 30
4
53
7
II 26
25
M
4
23
7 40
II 51
4 29
7 34
II 51
4 35
7 28
II 51
4
53
7
II 51
26
Tu
4
23
7 40
A.M.
4 29
7 34
A.M.
4 35
7 29
A.M.
4
53
7
A.M.
27,
W
4
24
7 40
12 II
4 30
7 34
12 13
4 36
7 29
12 14
4
54
7
12 19
28
Th
4
24
7 40
12 33
4 30
7 35
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4 36
7 29
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4
54
7
12.47
29
J^'r
4
24
7 40
12 58
4 30
7 35
I 3
4 36
7 29
I 7
4
54
7
I 19
30
8a
4
25
7 40
I 32
4 31
7 35
I 37
4 37
7 29
I 43
4
55
7
2 I
'
....
SUN ON MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M.
8.
H.
M. 8.
H.
M. 8.
H.
M. 8.
H.
M. 8.
I
II 57
37
7
5839
13
II
59 51:
19
12
I 7
25
12
2 24
2
II 57
47
8
5851
14
12
0 3'
20
12
I 20
26
12
2 37
3
II 57
56
9
59 2
15
12
0 16
21
12
I 33
27
12
2 50
4
II 58
7
10
59 14
16
12
0 28
22
12
I 46
28
12
3 2
5
II 58
17
II
59 26
17
12
0 41
23
12
I 59
29
12
3 14
6
II 58
28
12
5938
18
12
054'
24
12
2 12I
30
12
3 26
TWILIGHT.
Places.
June
Begins.A.M.
Ends, P.M.
June
Begins.A.M-
Ends, P.M.
June
Begi
[1S,A-M.
Ends, P.M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
Boston
I
2 17
9 38
IE
2 9
9 51
21
2
8
9 55
New- York . .
I
2 29
9 26
II
2 23
9 37
21
2
22
9 41
Washington. .
I
2 41
9 14
II
2 36
9 24
21
2
35
9 28
Charleston . . .
I
3 13
8 43
II
3 9
8 51
21
3
9
8 54
7TH Month.
JUL.Y, 1§94.
31 Days.
■*^
^
s
<u
0
0)
s
^
(U
1 OP
*^
%-l
«M
0
0
>>
! t^
ri
OS
Q
ft
I
S
2
M
3
Tu
4
W
'^
Th
6
Fr
7
Sa
8
S
9
M
10
Tu
II
W
12
Th
13
Fr
14
:Sa
15
;s
16
M
17
Tu
18
W
IP
Th
20
Tr
21
Sa
22
S
23
M
24
Tu
25
W
26
Th
27
Fr
28
Sa
29
S
30
M
31
Tu
Calendar for
Boston,
New-Euglaiid,
N. y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, and
Oregon.
Sun
KISES .
H. M.
4 25
4 26
4 27
4 27
4 28
4 29
4 29
4 30
4 31
4 32
4 33
4 33
4 34
4 35
4 36
4 37
4 37
4 38
4 39
4 40
4 41
4 42
4 43
4 44
4 45
4 46
4 47
4 48
4 49
4 50
4 51
Sun
SETS.
40
40
Moon
B. & B.
15
12
40^ sets.
39 9 24
39 9 56
39 10 22
39 10 45
38 II 5
38 II 26
38 II 48
37| A.M.
37,12 12
36 12 41
36 I
35 2
34 2
34' rises.
33' 8 32
8 57
9
9
9
Calendar for
New-Yoek City,
Counecticut, Penn-
sylvania, Ohio,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Sun
EISES.
32
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
17
o!
52
19
38
56
10 15
10 35
10 59
11 26
A.M.
12 4
12 54
I 58
3 15
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
31
32
33
33
34
35
35
36
37
37
38
39
40
40
41
42
43
44
.45
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
52
53
54
55
Sun
sets.
H. M.
7 34
7 34
7 34
7 33
7 33
7 33
7 33
7 32
7 32
7 32
7 31
7 31
7 30
7 30
7 29
7 29
7 28
7 28
7 27
7 26
7 26
7 25
7 24
7 23
7 22
7 21
7 20
7 19
7 18
7 i8{
7 17'
Moon
B. & s.
H. M.
2 22
3 20|
sets.
9 19'
9 521
10 20
10 44:
11 6
II 28I
11 51
A.M.
12 16
12 47
1 24
2 8
3 o
rises.
8 26;
8 53'
9 16!
9 37
9 56,
10 i6'
10 371
11 3[
11 32'
A.M.
12 II
I
1 I
2 5'
3 22I
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Sun
BISES.
37
37
38
38
39
40
40
41
4 42
4 42
43
44
45
45
46
47
48
49
50
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
57
58
59
59
Sun
SETS.
29
29
29
28
28
28
28
27
27
27
26
26
25
25
24
24
23
23
22
21
21
20
19
18
17
17
16
15
14
14
13
Moon
B. & a.
2 29
3 28
sets.
9 13
9 49
10 17
10 43
11 7
II 30
11 55
A.M.
12 21
12
I
2
3
54
31
16
8
rises
8 21
8
9
9
9
10
48
13
35
55
17
10 40
11 7
11 37
A.M.
12 17
1 8
2 13
3 29
Calendar for
Chableston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
nia.
Sun
Sun
BISES.
SETS .
H.
M.
H.
M.
4
55
7
4
55
7
4
56
7
4
56
7
4
57
7
4
57
7
4
58
7
4
58
7
4
59
7
10
5
0
7
10
5
0
7
10
5
I
7
10
5
I
7
9
5
2
7
9
5
3
7
9
5
3
7
8
5
4
7
8
5
4
7
7
5
5
7
7
5
5
7
6
5
6
7
6
5
7
7
5
5
7
7
5'
5
8
7
4
5
8
7
3l
5
9
7
3
5
10
7
2
5
II
7
I
5
II
7
I
5
12
7
0
5
13
6
59
Moon
B. A S.
H. M.
2 50
3 50
sets.
8 57
9 37
10 II
10 41
11 9
11 37
A.M.
12 6
12 36
I 12
I
2
3
53
38
30
rises.
8 5
8 36
9 3
9 30
9 54
10 20
10 47
11 18
11 53
A.M.
12 37
1 31
2 35
3 49
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day or
Month.
Day of
Month.
Day of
Month.
Day of
Month.
Day of
Month.
H.
M.
s.
H.
M.
8.
h.
u.^ s.
h.
M.
s.i
H.
M. S.
I
12
3
38
8
12
4
51
14
12
5 39
20
12
6
8
26
12
6 17
2
12
3
49
9
12
5
0
15
12
5 45
21
12
6
II
27
12
6 17
3
12
4
0
10
12
5
9
16
12
5 5o|
22
12
6
13
28
12
6 16
4
12
4
II
II
12
5
17
17
12
5 56,
23
12
6
15
29
12
6 14
5
12
4
22
12
12
5
25
18
12
6 0
24
12
6
16
30
12
6 12
6
12
4
32
13
12
5
32
19
12
6 4
25
12
6
17
31
12
6 9
7
12
4
42
TWILICHT.
Places.
July
Begins, a.m.
Ends, P.M.
July
Begins, a.m.
Ends, P.M.
July
Begins, a.m.
End.% P.M.
H. H.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
I
2 14
9 54
II
2 24
9 45
21
2 39
9 34
New-York . . .
I
2 27
9 40
II
2 37
9 34
21
2 49
9 23
Washington. .
I
2 40
9 27
II
2 49
9 22
21
3 0
9 12
Charleston., . .
I
3 13
8 54
II
3 20
8 50
21
3 29
8 43
8th Month.
AUGUST,
1894
•
31 Days.
5
i3
O
O
J4
a)
*-'
0
>^
Calendar for
Boston,
New-England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, and
Oregon.
Calendar for
New- York City.
Connecticut, Penn-
sylvania, Ohio,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
nfa.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Si
JN
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
^^
0
RISES.
SETS.
H. M.
K. & 8.
RISES.
SETS.
R. & S.
rises.
sets.
R. A s.
rises.
SETS.
R. & 3.
H.
M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
I
w
4
52
7 20
sets.
4
56
7 16
sets.
5
0
7 12
sets.
5
14
6 58
sets.
2
Th
4
53
7 19
8 21
4
57
7 15
8 19
5
I
7 II
8 17
5
14
6 57
8 7
3
Fr
4
54
7 18
8 45
4
58
7 14
8 44
5
I
7 10
8 43
5
15
6 56
8 39
4|
Sa
4
55
7 17
9 7
4
59
7 12
9 8
5
2
7 9
9 8
5
16
6 55
9 8
5
N
4
56
7 15
9 29
5
0
7 II
9 30
5
3
7 8
9 32
5
16
6 55
9 33
6
M
4
57
7 14
9 50
5
I
7 10
9 53
5
4
7 7
9 56
5
17
6 54
10 6
7|
Tu
4
5B
7 13
10 14
5
2
7 9
10 18
5
5
7 6
10 23
5
18
6 53
10 37
S|
W
4
59
7 II
10 42
5
3
7 7
10 48
5
6
7 4
10 54
5
19
6 52
II II
9
Th
5
0
7 10
II 15
5
4
7 6
II 22
5
7
7 3
II 29
5
19
6 51
II 50
lO
i^'r
5
I
7 9
II 56
5
5
7 5
A.M.
5
8
7 2
A.M.
5
20
6 50
A.M.
II
Sa
5
2
7 8
A.M.
5
6
7 4
12 4
5
9
7 0
12 II
5
21
6 48
12 34
12
S
5
3
7 7
12 46
5
7
7 3
12 53
5
10
6 59
I I
5
21
6 47
I 24
^3
M
5
4
7 5
I 43
5
8
7 I
I 50
5
II
6 58
I 58
5
22
0 46
2 20
'^
Tu
5
5
7 4
2 45
5
9
7 0
2 51
5
12
6 57
2 58
5
23
6 45
3 IB
15'
W
5
6
7 2
3 50
5
10
6 58
3 55
5
13
6 55
4 0
5
23
6 44
4 17
i6
Th
5
7
7 0
rises.
5
II
6 57
rises.
5
14
6 53
rises.
5
24
6 43
rises.
17'
Fr
5
8
6 59
7 44
5
12
6 55
7 43
5
15
6 52
7 40
5
25
6 42
7 34
i8
Sa
5
9
6 57
8 2
5
13
6 54
8 I
5
16
6 50
8 I
5
25
6 41
7 59
19'
i4
5
10
6 55
8 20
5
14
6 52
8 21
5
17
6 49
8 21
5
26
6 40
8 23
20
M
5
II
6 54
8 40
5
15
6 50
8 42
5
18
6 48
8 44
5
27
6 39
8 50
21
Tu
5
12
6 52
9 2
5
16
6 49
9 6
5
19
6 46
9 9
5
27
6 38
9 19
22'
VV
5
13
6 51
9 29
5
17
6 48
9 33
0
20
6 45
9 38
5
28
6 37
9 52
23!
Til
5
14
6 50
10 21
5
18
6 47
10 7
5
21
6 44
10 13
5
29
6 36
10 32
24'
Fr
5
15
6 48
10 44
5
19
6 46
10 51
5
21
6 42
10 58
5
29
6 34
II 20
25
Sa
5
16
6 47
II 40
5
20
6 44
II 47
5
22
6 41
II 55
5
30
6 33
A.M.
26
^1
5
17
6 45
A.M.
5
21
6 42
A.M.
5
23
6 40
A.M.
5
31
6 32
12 18
27
Al
5
18
6 44
12 49
5
22
6 41
12 56
5
24
6 38
I 3
5
31
6 31
I 25
28
Tu
5
19
6 42
2 9
5
23
6 40
2 15
5
25
6 37
2 21
5
32
6 29
2 40
29
VV
5
20
6 40
3 32
5
24
6 38
3 36
5
26
6 36
3 41
33
6 28
3 56
30
Th
5
22
6 39
4 54
5
25
6 37
4 57
5
27
6 34
5 0
5
33
6 27
•5 9
31
J^'r
5
23
6 37
sets.
5
26
6 35
sets.
\ 5
28
6 33
sets.
5
34
6 26
sets.
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M.
s.
H.
M. 8.
H.
u. S.
H.
If.
s.
H.
M. S.
I
12
6
9
8
12
5 25
14
12
427
20
12
3
9
26
12
I 35
2
12
6
2
9
12
5 17
15
12
4 16
21
12
2
55
27
12
I 18
3
12
5
57
10
12
5 8
t6
12
4 3
22
12
2
40
28
12
I I
4
12
5
52
II
12
4 59
17
12
3 50
23
12
2
24
29
12
0 43
5
12
5
46
12
12
4 49
18
12
3 37
24
12
2
8
30
12
0 25
6
12
5
40
13
12
438
19
12
3 24
25
12
I
52
31
12
0 7
7
12
5
33
TWILICHT.
Places.
Aug
Begins,A.ii.
Ends, P.M.
Aug
Begins, A.M.
Ends, P.M.
Aug
Begins, A.M.
Ends, P.M.
H. M.
H, M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
I
2 57
9 16
II
3 13
8 57
21
3 29
8 37
New-York . .
I
3 6
9 6
II
3 22
8 48
21
3 35
8 31
Washington..
I
3 15
8 57
II
3 29
8 41
21
3 41
8 24
Charleston. . .
I
3 40
8 32
II
3 50
8 20
21
3 59
8 7
9TH Month
§e:pt£iiibe:r,
1S94.
30 Days.
c
W— 1
o
J<1
IK
o
t >^
Cale7}dar for
Boston,
New-England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, and
Oregon.
1
Calendar for
New- York City,
Connecticut, Penn-
sylvania. Ohio,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
"Washington,
Virginia, Kentuck)',
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
uia.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Q
Q
EISES.
SETS.
R. & s.
RISES.
SETS.
R. £ S.
RISES.
sets.
R. & s.
RISES.
SETS.
R. A s.
1
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M-
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
H. M.
H. M.
I
Sa
5 24
6 35
7 30
5 27
6 33
7 31
5
29
6 31
7 32
5
35
6 25
7 35
2
S
5 26
6 33
7 51
5 28
6 31
7 53
5
30
6 30
7 56
5
35
6 24
8 3
3
M
5 27
6 32
8 15
5 29
6 30
8 19
5
31
6 2g
8 23
5
36
6 22
8 35
4
,Tu
5 28
6 30
8 42
5 30
6 28
8 47
5
32
6 27
8 52
5
37
6 21
9 8
5
W
5 29
6 28
9 13
5 31
6 26
9 20
5
33
6 25
9 26
5
37
6 19
9 46
6
Th
5 30
6 26
9 52
5 32
6 24
9 59
5
34
6 23
10 6
5
38
6 18
10 29
7
Fr
5 31
6 25
10 41
5 33
6 23
10 49
5
35
6 21
10 57
5
39
6 16
II 20
8
Sa
5 32
6 23
II 34
5 34
6 21
II 41
5
36
6 20
II 49
5
40
6 15
A.M.
Q
!$
5 33
6 21
A.M.
5 35
6 19
A.M.
5
37
6 18
A.M.
5
40
6 14
12 12
10
M
5 34
6 19
12 33
5 36
6 17
12 41
5
38
6 16
12 48
5
41
6 12
I 8
II
Tu
5 35
6 17
I 37
5 37
6 lb
I 43
5
39
6 14
I 49
5
42
6 II
2 7
12
W
5 36
6 15
2 43
5 38
6 14
2 48
5
40
6 12
2 52
5
42
6 9
3 6
13
Th
5 37
6 14
3 48
5 39
6 13
3 52i
5
41
6 10
3 55
5
43
6 8
4 5
14
Fr
5 38
6 12
4 53
5 40
6 II
4 54
5
41
6 9
4 56;
5
44
6 7
5 2
15
Sa
5 39
6 10
rises.
5 41
6 9
rises
5
42
6 7
rises.
5
44
6 6
rises.
i6
l§
5 41
6 8
6 46
5 42
6 7
6 48
5
43
6 5
6 49
5
45
6 5
6 54
17
M
5 42
6 6
7 7
5 43
6 5
7 10
5
44
6 4
7 13
5
45
6 4
7 22
i8
Tu
5 43
6 5
7 32
5 44
6 4
7 37
5
45
6 2
7 41
5
46
6 3
7 54
iq
W
5 44
6 3
8 2
5 45
6 2
8 8
5
46
6 I
8 14
5
47
6 I
8 31
20
Th
5 45
6 I
8 41
5 45
6 0
8 48;
5
47
6 0
8 55
5
47
6 0
9 16
21
Fr
5 46
6 0
9 32
5 46
5 59
9 39
5
48
5 59
9 47
5
48
5 59 10 10
22
Sa
5 47
5 58
10 35
5 47
5 57
10 42
5
49
5 57
10 50
5
48
5 57
II 13
23
S
5 48
5 56
II 48
5 48
5 56
II 55
5
50
5 56
A.M.
5
49
5 55
A.M.
24
M
5 50
5 55
A.M.
5 49
5 54
A.M.
5
51
5 54
12 2
5
50
5 54
12 22
25
'I'u
5 51
5 53
I 8
5 50
5 53
I 13
5
52
5 53
I 19
5
50
5 53
I 35
26
W
5 52
5 51
2 29
5 51
5 51
2 33
5
53
5 51
2 37
5
51
5 51
2 48
27
Th
5 53
5 49
3 48
5 52
5 49
3 50
5
53
5 49
3 52
5
52
5 50
3 59
28
Fr
5 54
5 47
5 4
5 53
5 48
5 4
5
54
5 48
5 5
5
52
5 49
5 7
29
Sa
5 55
5 46
sets.
5 54
5 46
sets.
5
55
5 46
sets.
5
53
5 48
sets.
30
8
5 5^->
5 44
6 15
5 55
5 45
6 18
5
56
5 45
6 21
5
53
5 47
6 31
* '
* ■
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day or
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
MpNTH.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
if.
8.
H.
M.
s.
H.
M. S.
H.
M.
S.
H.
M S.
I
59
48
7
57
51
13
5.5 45.
19
53
38
25
T T
51 33
2
59
29
8
57
30
14
55 24'
20
53
17
26
51 12
3
59
ID
9
57
9
15
55 3
21
52
5b
27
50 52
4
58
51
10
56
49
16
54 42;
22
52
35
28
50 32
5
58
31
II
56
28
17
54 20
23
52
14
29
50 13
6
58
21
12
56
7
18
53 59
24
51
53
30
49 53
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Boston
New-York . .
Washington.
Charleston.. ,
Sept Begins, A.M. Ends, p.m. Sept Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m. Sept Begins, a.m. Endu, p.m
M.
3 45
3 50
3 55
4 9
H.
8
8
8
7
M.
14
9
4
51
II
II
II
II
H. M.
3 59
4 3
4 7
4 17
H. M.
7 54
7 50
7 46
7 36
21
21
21
21
H. M.
4 12
15
18
20
H. M.
7 34
7 31
7 28
7 20
lOTH Month.
OCTOBER, 1894.
31 Days.
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
CD
(1)
ft
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
IS
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
iM
Tu
W
Caleyidur for
Boston,
New-England,
Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, and
Oregon.
Sun
Sun
RISES.
SETS.
H. M.
H. M.
5 57
5 42
5 58
5 40
5 59
5 39
6 I
5 37
6 2
5 36
6 3
5 34
6 4
5 32
6 5
5 31
6 6
5 29
6 8
5 27
6 9
5 26
6 10
5 24
6 II
5 22
6 12
5 21
6 13
5 19
6 14
5 17
6 15
5 15
0 17
5 14
6 18
5 12
6 19
5 II
6 20
5 9
6 21
5 8
6 22
5 6
6 23
5 3
6 25
5 2
6 26
5 0
6 27
4 59
6 28
4 58
6 29
4 57
6 30
4 55
6 32
4 54
Moon
R. 3t s.
6 40
7 10
7 47
8 31
9 23
10 22
11 25
A.M.
12 30
34
40
44
50
rises.
5
6
6
7
8
9
34
5
40
28
28
38
10 55
A.M.
12 14
I
2
3
5
6
31
46
59
12
24
sets.
5 42
6 23
Calendar for
New- York City,
Connecticut, Penn-
sylvania, Ohio,
Illinois, and Noriliern
California.
Sun
RISES.
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
56
57
58
o
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
27
28
Sun
Moon
SETS.
R. & 8.
H. M.
H. M.
5 43
6 45
5 41
7 16
5 40
7 54
5 38
8 38
5 37
9 30
5 35
10 29
5 33
II 31
5 32
A.M.
5 30
12 35
5 28
I 38
5 27
2 42
5 25
3 45
5 24
4 49
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Sun
RISES.
H. M.
5 22
5 21
5 19
5
5
5
5
5
17
16
14
13
12
5 II
5 9
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
8
6
5
3
2
o
59
58
rises.
5
38
6
10
6
47
7
36
8
36
9
45
II
I
A.
M.
12
18
I
33
2
48
3
58
5
10
6
21
sets.
5
48
6
31
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
56
57
58
59
o
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Sun
SETS.
43
41
40
38
36
34
32
30
29
27
25
23
22
Moon
R. & s.
6 50
7 22
8 I
8 46
9 38
10 36
11 38
A.M.
12 40
I
2
3
4
42
45
46
49
21 rises.
19
18
16
15
14
13
II
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
5 42
6 15
6 53
7 43
8 43
9 52
11 7
A.M.
12 22
1 36
2 49
3 58
5 8
6 17
sets.
5 55
6 38
Calendar for
Charleston.
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
nia.
Sun
RISES.
Sun
SETS.
54
55|
5 56|
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
57!
581
59i
59'
o
I
I
2
3
o
4
5!
6
7:
7:
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
15
16
17
17
18
5 45
5 43
5 42
5 41
5
5
5
5
40
39
37
36
5 35
5 34
5 33
5
5
5
5
5
31
30
29
28
26
5 25
5 24
5
5
23
22
5 21
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
19
iS
17
16
15
14
14
13
12
II
Moon
R. 4 s.
7 4
7 40
8 22
9 9
10 I
10 58
11 57
A.M.
12 56
1 53
2 52
3 49
4 48
rises.
5 54
6 31
7 13
8 5
9 6
10 13
11 24
A.M.
12 35
1 44
2 52
3 57
5 2
6 7
sets.
0 15
7 I
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H.
M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
I
II 49 34
8
47 30
14
II 45 59
20
II 44 48
26
II 44 I
2
II 49 15
9
47 13
15
II 45 46
21
II 44 39
27
II 43 56
3
II 48 57
10
46 57
16
II 45 33
22
II 44 30
28
II 43 52
4
II 48 39
II
4642
17
II 45 21
23
II 44 22
29
II 43 48
5
II 48 21
12
46 27
18
II 45 9
24
II 14 14
30
II 43 45
6
II 48 3
13
46 13
19
II 44 58
25
II 14 7
31
II 43 43
7
II 47 46;
TWILICHT.
Places.
Boston
New-York .
Washington.
Charleston . .
Oct. Begins,A.M. Ends, p.m.
I
I
I
I
4 24
4 26
4 27
4 32
H. M.
7 15
7 14
7 12
7 7
Oct. Begins, A.M. Ends, p.m.
I[
II
II
II
H.
4 35
4 36
4 37
4 39
H. M.
6 58
6 57
6 56
6 54
Oct. Begiu9,A.M. Ends, p.m
21
21
21
21
H. M.
4 46
4 47
4 47
4 47
H. M.
6 43
6 43
6 43
6 42
iiTH Month.
]MOVl^I?IBER, l§04.
30 Days,
"Z^
^
<u
0
0)
^
^
0)
-^^
•^
«^
0
0
!>.
p^
C3
eS
«
P
I
1
Th
2
Fr
3
Sa
4
S
5
'M
6
,Tu
7
W
8
Th
q
Fr
10
Sa
II
s
12
M
n
Tu
14
W
15
Th
16
Fr
17
Sa
18
S
19
M
20
Tu
21
W
22
Th
23
Fr
24
Sa
25
S
26
M
27
Tu
28
W
2q
Th
30
Fr
. .
....
Cale7idar for
Boston,
New-England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, and
Oregon.
Sun
Sun
EISES.
SETS.
H. M.
H. M.
6 33
4 53
^ 34
4 52
f> 35
4 51
6 36
4 50
6 38
4 49
^ 39
4 47
6 40
4 4^
6 42
4 45
t* 43
4 44
^ 45
4 43
6 46
4 41
6 48
4 40
6 50
4 39
6 51
4 37
6 53
4 36
6 54
4 35
6 55
4 34
6 57
4 34
6 58
6 59
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
o
2
3
4
5
7
Moon
E. & s.
7 13
8 8
9 II
10 16
11 20
A.M.
12 24
1 28
2 32
3 38
4 48
6 o
rises.
5 22
6 ig
7 27
8 45
10 3
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut Penn-
sylvania, Ohio,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Sun
RISES,
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
33 II 21
32
31
31
30
30
29
29
29
28
28
28
A.M.
12 36
1 48
2 58
4 9
5 21
6 32
sets.
5 4
5 58
6 58
H.
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
38
40
41
42
43
44
46
47
48
49
50
51
6 52
6 53
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
54
55
56
58
59
o
Sun
SETS.
H. M.
4 57
4 56
4 55
4 54
4 53
4 52
4 51
4 50
4 49
4 48
4 47
4 46
4 45
4 44
4 43
4 42
4 41
4 40
4 39
4 38
4 38
4 37
4 36
4 36
4 35
4 35
4 35
4 34
4 34
4 34
1
Moon
B. & s.
7 21
8 17
9 17
10 21
11 24
A.M.
12 27
I
2
3
4
29
32
37
45
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Sun
RISES.
5 56
rises
5 29
6 26
7 34
8 51
10 8
11 24
A.M.
12 37
1 48
2 57
4 6
5 17
6 26
sets.
5 II
6 5
7 5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
59
Sun
SKTS.
Moon
R. A s.
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
o
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
44
43
42
42
41
41
41
40
40
40
40
40
40
H. M.
7 28
8 25
9 24
10 27
11 28
A.M.
12 30
I
2
3
4
5
rises.
31
33
36
43
52
36
34
42
8 58
10 13
11 27
A.M.
12 39
48
56
4
12
20
sets.
5 19
6 13
7 13
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
nia.
Sun
Sun
RISES.
SETS.
a. M.
H. M.
6 18
5 10
6 19
5 9
6 20
5 8
6 21
5 7
6 22
5 7
6 23
5 fa
6 24
5 5
6 25
5 4
6 26
5 3
6 27
5 2
6 28
5 I
6 29
5 I
6 30
5 0
6 31
4 59
6 32
4 58
6 32
4 58
fe 33
4 57
6 34
4 56
6 35
4 56
6 36
4 55
6 36
4 55
6 37
4 55
6 38
4 54
^ 39
4 54
6 40
4 54
6 40
4 54
6 41
4 54
6 42
4 54
fa 43
4 54
6 44
4 54
1
MooN
R. & S.
7 51
8 47
9 44
10 44
11 42
A.M.
12 39
I 32
2
3
4
5
33
33
35
40
rises.
5 58
6 57
8 4
9 16
10 27
11 37
A.M.
12 44
48
51
55
59
3
I
2
3
4
6
sets.
5 42
6 36
7 33
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M.
S.
H.
M.
S.
I
H. M. S.I
H.
M. S.
H.
M. S.
I
II 43
42
/
43
50
13
II 44 28
19
45 36
25
47 15
2
II 43
41
8
43
54
14
II 44 37'
20
45 51!
26
47 34
3
II 43
41
9
43
59
1 15
II 44 47
21
46 6
27
47 54
4
II 43
42
ID
44
5
16
II 44 58
22
46 22
28
48 14
5
ri 43
44
II
44
I2j
17
II 45 10
23
46 39
29
48 36
6
II 43
46
12
44
19
18
II 45 23
24
46 56
30
48 58
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Nov Begins, a.j
Boston
New- York . . .
Washington. .
Charleston.. . .
M.
58
58
57
54
Ends, P.M.
h. m.
6 29
6 29
6 30
6 33
Nov
Begins, a.m.
Ends, P.M.
h. m.
H. M.
II
5 9
6 19
II
5 8
6 20
II
5 7
6 21
II
5 2
6 26
Nov
21
21
21
21
Begins, a.m.
H.
5
5
5
5
M.
20
18
16
10
End-, P.M.
H. M.
6 12
6 14
6 16
6 22
I2TH: Month.
DECEHIBER, 1S94.
31 Days.
J
-t-s
M :
0
a)
^
^
0)
5
^
Q 1
5
^ !
M
«
I
Sa
2
S
3!
M
4|
Tu
5!
W
6
Th
7
Fr
8
Sa
q
S
10
M
II
Tu
I2j
W
13
Th
14
Fr
15
Sa
16
!>^
17
M
18
Tu
19
W
20
Th
21
Fr
22
Sa
23
S
24
M
25
Tu
26
W
27
Th
28
Fr
29
Sa
30
$$
31
M
Calendar for
Boston,
New-England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
W^consin, and
Oregon.
Sun
KISES.
7 10
7 II
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
12
13
14
15
i6
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
30
30
Sun
SETS.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
28
28
28
28
28
23
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
31
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
37
Moon
B. * s.
H. M.
8
9
2
7
10 10
11 14
A.M.
12 15
19
26
36
50
8
I
2
3
4
6
rises
5 9
6 25
7 48
9 8
10 26
11 39
A.M.
12 50
2
3
4
5
6
7
o
II
22
30
35
34
sets.
5 52
6 56
7 59
9 2
Calendar for
New-Yoek City,
Connecticut, Penn-
sylvania, Ohio,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Sun
Sun
RISES.
SETS.
H. M.
H. M.
7 5
4 34
7 6
4 34
7 7
4 34
7 8
4 33
7 9
4 33
7 10
4 33
7 II
4 33
7 12
4 33
7 13
4 33
7 14
4 33
7 15
4 33
7 16
4 33
7 17
4 33
7 18
4 34
7 18
4 34
7 19
4 34
7 19
4 34
7 20
4 35
7 20
4 35
7 20
4 35
7 21
4 35
7 21
4 36
7 22
4 36
7 22
4 36
7 22
4 37
7 23
4 38
7 23
4 38
7 23
4 39
7 23
4 40
7 24
4 41
7 24
4 42
Moon
R. & s.
8 8
9 12
10 13
11 16
A.M.
12 16
I
2
3
4
6
19
24
33
45
2
rises.
5 16
6 32
7 53
9 12
10 28
11 39
A.M
12 49
58
8
17
23
26
26
sets.
5 58
7 I
8 3
9 5
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentuck)',
Missouri, Colorado,
and Central Cali-
fornia.
Sun
RISES.
H. M.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
9
10
II
II
12
13
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
Sun
SETS.
Moon
B. i s.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
39
39
39
39
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
33
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
8 14
9 17
10 17
11 18
A.M.
12 17
18
22
30
41
56
rises.
5 23
6 38
7 58
9 16
10 30
11 40
A.M.
12 48
I
3
4
5
6
7
56
4
II
17
21
18
sets.
6 5
7 6
8 7
9 7
Calendar for
Charleston.
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, and
Southern Califor-
nia.
Sun
rises.
6 58
6 59
6 59
Moon
R. & s.
H. M.
su
N ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day OF
Day of
Month.
Month.
MONIH.
I
Month.
Month.
H.
M. 8.
H.
M. S.
H.
M. S.
H.
M.
s.
H.
M. s.
I
49 20
8
52 14
14
55 I
20
57
58
26
12
0 57
2
49 44
9
52 41
, 15
55 30
21
58
28
27
12
I 27
3
50 7
10
53 9
; 16
55 59
22
58
58
: 28
12
I 57
4
50 32
II
53 36
17
5629
23
59
28
29
12
2 26
5
50 57
12
54 4
18
5658I
24
59
58
i 3°
12
2 55
6
51 22
13
54 33
19
5728
25
12
0
28
' 31
12
3 24
7
51 48
1
TWILICHT.
Places.
Dec.
I
I
I
I
Begins,A.M.
Ends, P.M.
Dec.
If
II
II
TI
Begins, A.M.
Ends. P.M.
Dec.
21
21
21
21
Begins,A.M.
Ends, P.M.
Boston
New-York . .
Washington. .
Charleston. . .
H. M.
5 29
5 27
5 25
5 17
H. M.
6 9
6 II
6 13
6 20
H. M.
5 38
5 36
5 33
5 25
H. M.
6 9
6 II
6 14
6 22
H. M.
5 45
5 42
5 40
5 31
H. M.
6 12
6 14
6 17
6 26
A Ready Reference Calendar. 57
For ascertaining any Bay of the Week for any given Time within Two Hundred
Years from the introduction of the New Style, 1752*, to 1952 inclusive.
Years 1753 TvO 1952.
c
4
5
6
2
3
7
I
7
5
3
7
I
2
5
6
3
4
29
3
I
6
4
a
<i
7
I
2
5
6
3
4
4
p.
<;
3
4
5
I
2
6
7
7
a
5
6
7
3
4
I
2
2
7
5
3
I
6
4
c
s
>->
I
2
3
6
7
4
5
5
3
I
6
4
2
7
"a
1-5
3
4
5
I
2
6
7
> •
7
5
3
I
6
4
2
ti
s
<;
6
7
I
4
5
2
3
3
I
6
4
2
7
5
p<
03
2
3
4
7
I
5
6
6
4
2
7
5
3
I
6
4
5
6
2
3
7
I
I
6
4
2
7
5
3
>
0
7
I
2
5
6
3
4
4
2
7
5
3
I
6
i
2
3
4
7
5
6
6
4
7
5
3
I
1 761
1 801
1762
1802
1757
1803
I7S4
1805
1755
1806
1758
i8og
1753
1810
1767
1807
1773
1813
1763
1814
1765
1811
1766
1817
1769
1815
1759
1821
I8I8
1779
i8ig
1774
1825
1771
1822
1777
1823
1775
1826
1770
1827
1789
1829
1790
1830
1785
1831
1782
1833
1783
1834
1786
1837
1781
1838
1795
1835
1841
1791
1842
1793
1839
1794
1845
1797
1843
1787
1849
i84e
184'
185.
179c
i85(
190
i8o<
185
190;
185
190
179I
185
51857
1903
71858
1909
31859
1910
)
D 1861
[ 1907
3
I 1862
1 I913
4 1865
-■> 1911
i
51866
1906
1863
1914
1869
1915
1870
1921
1867
1918
1873
1919
1871
1922
1877
1917
1874
1925
1875
1926
1881
1927
1878
1929
1879
1930
1882
1933
1883
1923
1885
1931
1886
1937
1887
1938
1889
1935
1890
1941
1893
1939
1894
1934
1 891
1942
1897
1943
1898
1949
1895
1946
1947
1899
1950
1900
1945
1951
LEAP YEARS.
1764
1792
1804
1832
[860
1888
••
1928
1768
1796
1808
1836
[«64
1892
1904
1932
2
7
S
5
3
I
6
4
2
1772
1812
1840
[868
1896
1908
iyi2
1936
1776
••
1816
1844
[872
1940
I
1780
1756
1760
• •
1820
1848
[876
••
1916
1944
6
4
2
7
5
3
I
6
1784
1824
1852
1880
••
1920
1948
1788
1828
1856
[884
1924
1952
2
Note. — To ascertain any
day of the week, firet look
iu the table for the year
regnired, and under the
months are figures which
refer to the corresponding
figures at the head of the
columns of days below. For
Example : To know on
what day of the week July
4 will be in the year 1894,
in the table of years look
for 1894, and in a parallel
line, under July, is fig. 7,
which directs to col. 7, in
which it will be seen that
July 4 falls on Wednesday.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Monday 1
Tuesday 2
Wednesd. 3
Thursday 4
Friday 5
Saturday 6
Sunday 1
Monday 8
Tuesday 9
Wednesd. 10
Thursday H
Friday 12
Saturday 13
Sunday 14
Monday 15
Tuesday 16
Wednesd. 17
Thursday 18
Friday 19
Saturday 20
Sunday 21
fuesday 1
Wednesd. 2
rhursday 3
<"riday 4
Saturday 5
Sunday 6
VIonday 7
Fuesday 8
Wednesd. 9
Fhursday 10
Friday 1 1
Saturday 12
Sunday 13
ilonday 14
Tuesday 15
Wednesd. 16
Fhursdav 17
Friday 18
Saturday 19
Sunday 20
Monday 21
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday 1
Saturday 1
Sunday 1
Monday 1
Tuesday 1
Wednesd. 1
Thursday 1
Friday 1
Satnrd.ay 1
Sunday 1
Monday 2
Tuesday 2
1 Thursday 1
2 Friday 2
3 Saturday 3
4 Sunday <
6 Monday 6
6 Tuesday 6
'( Wednesd. 7
8 Thursday 8
9 Friday 9
0 Saturday 10
1 Sunday 11
2 Monday 12
3 Tuesday 13
4 Wednesd. 14
5 Thursday 15
6 Friday 16
7 Saturday 17
^ Sunday IS
9 Monday 19
0 Tuesday 20
1 Wednesd. 21
Friday 1
Saturday 2
Sunday 3
Monday 4
Tuesday 5
Wednesd. 6
Thursday 7
Friday 8
Saturday 9
Sunday 10
Monday 11
Tuesday 12
Wtfdne^d. 13
Thursday 14
Friday 15
Saturday 16
Sunday 17
Monday 18
Tuesday 19
Wednesd. 20
Thursday 21
Saturday 1 i
Su/ndai/ 2
Monday 3 1
Tuesday 4 1
Wednesd. 6 1
Thursday 6 1
Friday 7 f
Saturday 8 ^
Sunday 9 1
Monday 10 1
Tuesday 11 ''
Wednesd. 12'
Thursday 13 1
Friday 14 i
Saturday 15 .
Sunday 16 i
Monday 17 '
Tuesday 18
Wednesd. 19 '
Thursday 20 1
Friday 21 i
Sunday 1
Honday 2
'uesday 3
Vednesd. 4
'hursday 6
^■riday 6
Saturday 7
Sunday 8
VIonday 9
fuesday 10
tVednesd. 11
rhursday 12
Friday 13
>aturday 14
Sttnday 15
VIonday 16
fuesday 17
lVednesd.18
'hursday 19
^'riday 20
Saturday 21
* i-jc,2 same as 1772 from Jan.
1 to Sept. 2. From Sept. 14 to
Dec. 31 same as 1780 (Sept. 3—
13 were omitted) .— TTi ts Calen-
dar is from Whitaker's Lon-
don Almanack, with some re-
visions.
Monda
Tuesda
Wedne
Thursd
Friday
Saturda
Sunday
Monda
Tuesda
Wedne
y 23
3d. 24
ay 25
26
ly 271
28!
y 29,
y 30
3d.3l|
Fuesda
Wedne
Fhursd
i^'riday
Satun'i
Sundai
VIonda
Fuesda
Wedne
Fhursd
y
sd.
ay
*y
y
fd.
ay
j2
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Wedn
Thurs
Friday
Saturl
Sunda
Mond
Tuesd
Wedn
Thurs
Friday
esa. V
day 2
f 2
lay 2
V 2
iy 2
ny 2
esd. 2
day 3
r 3
• Th
3 Fr
4Sa
5 5;*
6M
7 Ti
S W
9TI
D Fr
1 Sa
ursa
iday
turdf
ndap
onda
esd a
edne
ursd
iday
turda
ay zv
23
ly 24
25
y 26
y 27
sd. 28
ay 29
30
y 31
Frii
Sat
Sur
Mo
TU€
We
Thi
Fri<
Sat
Sun
lay
iirdaj
iday
nday
sday
dnest
irsda
lay
urda;
day
7 23
24
25
26
i. 27
y 28
29
r 30
31
Satu ■' ""
Sun<
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thut
Fridt
Satu
Sana
Mon
may
lay
day
day
need
sday
'J
rday
'-ay
day
ZZ i.
23 1
241
25 1
26 1
27 I
28 S
29^
30ij
31 1
VIond
fuesd
kVedn
Phurs
•"rida
>atur(
'Sunda
(lond
'uesd
ly zz
ay 23
ay 24
esd. 25
day 2«
y 27
lay 28
ly 29
ly 30
ly 31
58
Th( Geological Strata.
Kf^t (SJeoloflical <Strata.
The strata composing the earth's crust is divided by most geologists into two great classes : i. Those generally
attributed to the atiency of water. 2. To the action of fire ; which may be subdivided as follows : (a) Aqueous
formations, stratified, rarely crystalline (sedimentary or fossiliferous rocks ; metamorphic or unfossiliferous).
(6) Igneous formations, unstratified, crystalline (volcanic, as basalt; platonic, as granite).
Tlie geological record is classified into five main divisions or periods : i. The Archsan, lifeless and dawn of
life. 2. The Palaeozoic (ancient life). 3. The Mesozoic (middle lire). 4. The Ceuozoic (recent life). 5. Quater-
nary, the age in which man's first appearance is indicated.
Peeiods.
Eras.
Series.
Subdivisions.
Age of Primeval
Man.
Quaternary or
Post Tertiary.
3. Recent.
2. Champlain.
I. Glacial.
Pleistocene.
Cenozoic
Period.
Age of Mammals.
Tertiary Era.
4. Pliocene.
3. Miocene.
2. Oligoceue.
I. Eocene.
English Crag.
Upper Molasse.
Rupeliau and Tongrian of Belgium.
Age of Reptiles.
Cretaceous
Era.
4. Laramie.
3. Colorado.
2. Dakota.
I. Lower.
Upper Chalk.
Lower Chalk. Chalk Marl.
Gault.
Xeocomian. Lower Greensand.
Mesozoic
Period.
Jura-
Trias.
Juras-
sic.
3. Purbeck.
2. Oolite.
I. Lias.
TVealden.
Purbeck, Portland, Kimmeridge.
Oxford Oolites. Lower or Bath Oolite.
I. Lower Lias. 2. Marlstone. 3. Upper Lias.
7. Trias-
sic.
4. Rhastic.
3. Upper.
2. Miadle.
I. Lower.
Kossen beds, Dachstein beds ; Alpine Trias,
Keuper. [in part.
Muschelkalk.
Buuter-Saudstein.
«
Age of Coal
Plants.
Carboniferous
Era. .
3. Permian.
2. Carboniferous.
I. Subscarboni-
ferous.
2. Magnesian Limestone.
1. Lower Red Sandstone, or Rothliegendes.
3. Upper Coal Measures.
2. Lower Coal Measures.
I. Millstone Grit.
Lower Carboniferous. Mountain Limestone.
Puhi'ozoic
Age of Fishes.
Devonian Era.
5. Catskill and
Chemung.
4. Portage.
3. Hamilton.
2. Corniferous.
I. Oriskany.
Catskill Red Sandstone.
Chemung.
Portage.
Genesee Slate.
Hamilton beds.
Marcellus Shale.
Upper Helderberg, Scho-
harie, Grit.
Oriskany Sandstone.
. Old Red
' Sandstone.
Period.
Age of
Invertebrates.
Upper
Silurian.
3. Lower
Helderberg.
2. Onoudaga.
I. Niagara.
Lower Helderberg.
Onondaga Salt Group. Salina beds. "Water
Lime.
3. Niagara Group. Wcnlock Group.
r:Sl£&^one.|UPP- Llandovery.
Lower
Silurian.
Cai
3. Trenton.
2. Chazy.
I. Calciferous.
Tibrian.
3. Hudson River beds. Cincinnati Group.
Lower Llandovery.
2. Utica Shales.
I. Trenton Limestone. Caradoc and Bala
Limestone.
Black River Limestone.
Chazy Limestone.
< Calciferous Sandrock. Magnesian Lime-
\ stone.
Lower, Middle and Upper Cambrian.
Arch
«an Period.
Eoz
Azo
oic (dawn of life),
ic (lifeless).
I. Laurentian. 2. Huronian.
Facts About the Earth.
59
iFacts ^tiottt tje 32autf)»
According to Clark, the equatorial semi-diameter is 20,926,302 feet =^ 3963.296 miles, and the
polar semi-diameter is 20,854,895 feet =3950.738 miles. One degree of latitude at the pole = 69.407
miles. One degree of latitude at the equator = 68.704 miles.
POPULATION OF THE EARTH BY CONTINENTS.
(From Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society for January, 1891 .)
Continental
Area in
Square Miles.
Inhabitants.
Continental
Divisions.
Area in
Square Miles.
Inhabitants.
Divisions.
Number. ^^Yil!^"
Kumber.
Per Sq.
Mile.
Africa
America, N . .
America, S...
Asia
Australasia. . .
11,514,000
6,446,000
6,837,000
14,710,000
3,288,000
127,000,000 II. 0
89,250,000 13.8
36,420,000 5.3
850,000,000 57.7
4,730,000 1.4
Europe
Polar Regions
Total
3,555,000
4,888,800
380,200,000
300,000
106,9
0,7
51,238,800
1,487,900,000
29.0
The above estimate was made by Ernest George Ravenstein, F.R.G.S., the geographer and statis-
tician, and is for 1890.
An estimate of population of the earth, madeby Drs. Wagner and Supan, editors of " BevOlkerung
der Erde" (Perthes, Gotha, 1891), is as follows : Europe, 357,379,000 ; Asia, 825,954,000 ; Africa, 163,-
953,000 ; America, 121,713,000 ; Australia, 3,230,000 ; Oceanic Islands, 7,420,000 ; polar regions,
80,460. Total, 1,479,729,400. The estimate of area of the continents and islands by the same author-
ities is 52,821,684.
Ravenstein's estimate of the earth's fertile region, in square miles, is 28,269,200 ; steppe, 13,901,-
000 ; desert, 4,180,000 ; polar region, 4,888 800.
The population of the earth at the death of the Emperor Augustus, estimated by Bodio, was
54,000,000. The population of Europe hardly exceeded 50,000,000 before the fifteenth century. — Midhall.
The area and cubic contents of the earth, according to the data of Clark, given above, are : Sur-
face, 196.971,984 square miles ; cubic contents, 259,944,035,515 cubic miles.
Murray (Challenger expedition) states the greatest depth of the Atlantic Ocean at 27,366 feet ;
Pacific Ocean, 30,000 feet ; Indian Ocean, 18,582 feet; Southern Ocean, 25,200 feet; Arctic Ocean,
9.000 feet. The Atlantic Ocean has an area, in square miles, of 24,536,000 ; Pacific Ocean, 50,309,000;
Indian Ocean, 17,084.000 ; Arctic Ocean, 4,781,000 ; Southern Ocean, 30,592,000. The highest
mountain is believed to be Deodhunga, one of the Himalayas, 29,002 feet.
For population of the earth according to creed, see Religious Statistics.
POPULATION OF THE EARTH ACCORDING TO RACE.
(Estimated by John Bartholomew, F.R.G.S., Edinburgh.)
Ra.ce.
Location.
Number.
Rack.
Location.
Number.
ludo-Germanic or Aryan
Europe, Persia,
etc
545,500,000
630,000,000
65,000,000
150,000,000
Hottentot and liushmen
Malay and Polynesian. . .
American Indian
Total
South Africa...
Australasia and
Polynesia
North & South
America
150,000
Mongolian or Turanian..
Greater part of
Asia
35,000,000
Semitic or Hamitic
North Africa,
Arabia
Central Africa.
15,000.000
Negro and Bantu
1, 440, 6 ;o, 000
The human family is subject to forty-five principal governments. As to their form, they may
be classified as follows: Absolute monarchies, China, Madagascar, Morocco, Persia, Russia, Siam,
Turkey; Limited monarchies, Austria-Hungary, Belgium. British Empire, Denmark, Germany,
Greece, Hawaii, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Portugal, Roumania, Servia, Spain and Sweden and Nor-
way; Republics, Argentine Republic, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, France,
Guatemala, Hayti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Orange Free State. Paraguay, Peru, Salvador, San
Domingo, Switzerland, Transvaal, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela. Besides these
are the undefined despotisms of Central and South Africa, and a few insignificant independent States.
The average duration of human life is about 33 years. One quarter of the people on the earth die
before age 6, one half before age 16, and only about i person of each 100 bom lives to age 65. The
deaths are calculated at 67 per minute, 97,790 per day, and 35,639,835 per year ; the births at 70 per
minute, 100,800 per day, and 36,792,000 per year.
EUROPEAN LANGUAGES SPOKEN.
LANGUiOKS.
Number op Persons
Spoken by
Propoh-
TION OF
THK
Whole.
Languagbs.
Number of Per.sons
Spoken by
Propor-
tion OF
THE
Whole.
1801.
i8qo.
111,100.000
51,200,000
75,200,000
33.400.oco
42,800,000
1801. 1 1890.
12.7 27.7
19.4 12.7
18.7 18.7
9-3 8.3
16. 21 10.7
1801.
1890.
1801.
4.7
IQ,0
1890.
English
French
20,520,000
31,450,000
30,320,000
15,070.000
26,190,000
Portuguese
7,480,000
30,770,000
13,000,000
75,000,000
3.2
18.7
' Russian
Oprm^n
Total
Italian
161,800,000
401,700,000
100. 0
100. 0
Spanisli
These estimates by Mulhall (i8gi) exhibit the superior growth of the English language in the last ninety years.
Another authority (see " English-Speaking Religious Communities") estimates the number using the English
language in 1893 '^^ over 117,000,000. English is fast becoming the polite tongue cf Europe.
6o
Weather Signals of the U. 8. Weather Bureau.
2Saeatf)n* «S finals
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
The "Weather Bureau furnishes, when practicable, for' the benefit of the general public and those Interests
dependent to a greater or less extent upon weather conditions, the " Forecasts" which are prepared daily, at lo
A.M. and lo P.M., for the following day. These weather forecasts are telegraphed to observers at stations of the
Weather Bureau, railway officials, and many others, and are so worded as to be readily communicated to the
public by means of flags or steam whistles. The flags adopted for this purpose are five in number, and of the
form and dimensions indicated below :
No. I.
"White Flag.
EXPLANATION OF FLAG SIGNALS.
No. 2. No. 3. No. 4. No. 1;.
Blue Flag. "White and Blue Flag. Black Triangular Flag. "White Flag with black
square in centre.
Clear or fair weather. Rain or snow. Local rains. Temperature signal. Cold wave.
Number i, white flag, six feet square, indicates clear or fair weather. Number 2, blue flag, sis
feet square, indicates raiu or suow. Number 3, white and blue flag (parallel bars of white and blue),
six feet square, indicates that local rains or showers will occur, and that the rainfall will not be
general. Number 4, black triangular flag, four feet at the base and six feet in length, always refers
to temperature ; when placed above numbers i, 2, or 3 it indicates warmer weather ; when placed
below numbers 1, 2, or 3 it indicates colder weather ; when not displayed, the indications are that
the temperature will remain stationary, or that the change in temperature will not vary more than
five degrees from the temperature of the same hour of the preceding day from June to August, in-
clusive, seven degrees from November to March, inclusive, and not more than six degrees for the
remaining months of the year. Number 5, white flag, six feet square, with black square in centre,
indicates the approach of a ««/c?cZf«. and decMeci fall m temperature. This signal is not to be dis-
played unless it is expected that the temperature will fall to forty-two degrees or lower, and is usually
ordered at least twenty-four hours in advance of the cold wave. "When number 5 is displayed,
number 4 is always omitted.
A special storm flag, red with black square in centre (not shown above), is prescribed for use
in North and South-DaKota, Minnesota, (except at Lake stations), Iowa, Nebraska, and "Vi^yoming,
to indicate high winds, accompanied by snow, with temperature below freezing.
When displayed on poles, the signals should be arranged to read downward ; when displayed
from horizontal supports, a small streamer should be attached to indicate the point from which the
signals are to be read.
INTERPRETATION OF DISPLAYS. .
1, alone, indicates fair weather, stationary temi)erature.
2, alone, indicates rain or snow, stationary temperature.
No.
No.
No. 3, alone, indicates local rain, stationary temperature.
No. I, with No. 4 above it, indicates fair weather, warmer.
No. I, with No. 4 below it, indicates fair weather, colder.
No. 2, with No. 4 above it, indicates warmer weather, rain or snow.
No. 2, with No. 4 below it, indicates colder weather, rain or snow.
No. 3, with No. 4 above it, indicates warmer weather with local rains.
3, with No. 4 below it, indicates colder weather with local rains.
1, with No. 5, indicates fair weather, cold wave.
2, with No. 5, indicates wet weather, cold wave.
No.
No.
No.
Communications with reference to the display of these symbols and signals should be address-
ed to the Director of the State Service in which the station is located or to the Chief of the "Weather
Bureau, Washington, D. C. (For wind signals, see next page.)
The several States, with headquarters, in which State Weather Services are in operation are :
Alabama, Montgomery.
Arizona, Tucson.
Arkansas, Little Rock.
California, Sacramento.
Colorado, Denver.
Florida, Jacksonville.
Georgia, Atlanta.
Idaho, Idaho Falls.
Illinois, Springfield.
Ind., Indianapolis or Lafayette.
Iowa, Des Moines.
Kansas, Topeka.
Kentucky, Louisville.
Louisiana, New Orleans
Md., Baltimore (for Del. also).
Mass., Boston(for New-England)
Michigan, Detroit.
Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Mississippi, "Vicksburg.
Missouri, Columbia.
Montana, Helena.
Nebraska, Omaha.
Nevada, Carson City.
New Jersey, New-Brunswick,
New-Mexico, Santa Fe.
New-York, Ithaca.
North-Carolina, Raleigh.
Norlh-Dakota, Bismarck.
Ohio, Columbus.
Oklahoma, Oklahoma City,
Oregon, Portland or Oswego.
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
South-Carolina, Columbia.
South-Dakota, Huron.
Tennessee, Nashville.
Texas, Galveston.
L'tah, Salt Lake City.
Virginia, Lynchburgh.
Washingtou, Olympia.
West- Virginia, Parkersburg.
Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Wyoming, Cheyenne.
Greatest Altitude in Each State.
6i
Stovm, arautionarg, antr smmtr^liirection <Sffinals
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
Red, Black Centre. Red, White Centre. Red Pennant. Wliite Pennant.
Storm, Cautionar}-. Easterly winds. Westerly winds.
The signals adopted by this bureau for announcing the approach of wind storms are as follows :
A cautionary signal (displayed only at stations on tlie lakes). — A red flag (eight feet square) with white
centre (four feet square) indicates that the winds expected will not be so severe but well-found, seaworthy
vessels can meet them without danger.
A storm signal.— A red flag (eight feet square) with black centre (three feet square) indicates that the storm
is expected to be severe.
' A red pennant (five feet hoist and twelve feet fly) displayed with the flags indicates easterly winds— that is,
from northeast to south, inclusive, and that the storm-centre is approaching.
A white pennant (five feet hoist and twelve feet fly) displayed with the flags indicates westerly winds— that
is, from north to southwest, inclusive, and that the storm-centre has passed.
When red pennant is hoisted above cautionary or storm signal, winds are expected from the northeast quad-
rant ; when below, from the southeast quadrant.
When white pennant is hoisted above the cautionary or storm signal, winds are expected from the north-
west quadrant ; when below, from the southwest quadrant.
Night signals.— By night a red light will indicate easterly winds ; a white above a red light will indicate
westerly winds.
The Information Signal consists of a red pennant and indicates that the displayman has received information
of a storm covering a limited area, dangerous only for vessels about to sail to certain points. The signal will
serve as a notification to shipmasters that important information will be given them upon application to the
displayman.
Note. — These signals, principally for the information of maritime interests, are distinct from the system
of weather, temperature, and rain signals displayed throughout the country.
(Greatest ^Ititutre in ISacij estate*
FROM THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SLRVEY.
State or
Tebbitoey.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
(Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist.ofColunibia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory.
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts...
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Name of Place.
Cheauha Mt. (Talladega Co.)
Mt, St. Elias
San Francisco Mt
Magazine Mt
Mt. Whitney
Blanca Peak
Bear Mt
Dupont
Tenley
Highland
Enota Mt
Meade Peak*
Warren
Haley
Wichita Mts
Ocheyedan
Kanarado
Big Black Mt. (Harlan Co.).
Mansfield
Katahdin Mt
Great Backbone Mt
Mt. Greylock
Porcupine Mt
Woodstock
Pontotoc Ridge
Cedar Gap
Height.
2,407
18,250
12.794
2,800
14,898
14.464
2,3';5
282
400
210
4.798
io,S4i
1,009
1,140
2,500
3.900
4,100
321
5,2GO
3.4C0
3. 53";
2,023
1,826
516
1.675
.State or
Tkkkitory.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New-Hampshire .
New-Jersey,
New-Mexico . . . .
New- York
North-Carolina..
North-Dakota. , .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania ...
Rhode-Island
South-Carolina..
South-Dakota . . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West-Virginia...
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Name of Place.
Mt. Douglas
White River Summit ,
Wheeler Peak ,
Mount Washington
Kittatinny Mountain ,
Cerro Blanco
Mt. Marcy (Adirondacks)..,
Mt. Mitchell
Sentinel Butte
Ontario -
Goodwin
Mt.Hood
N^gro Mt
Durfee Hill
Rocky Mt. (Pickens Co.)..
Harney Peak
Mt. Leconte ,
North-Franklin Mt
Mt. Emmons -
Mt. Mansfield ,
Mt. Rogers (Grayson Co.).. ,
Mt. Rainier
Spruce Mt. (Pendleton Co.),
Snmmit Lake
Fremont Peak
Height.
11,300
4.876
13.036
6,286
1,630
14,269
5-379
6,707
2,707
1.376
2,536
11,225
2,826
805
3,600
7.368
6,612
7,069
13.694
4-43C'
5.719
14.444
4,860
1.732
13.790
* Salmon River Mts.^cnown to be much higher, but elevation not definitely known.
Note.— The above table was prepared for The World Almanac by the Geographic Branch of the United
States Geological Survey, J. W. Powell, director. It should be stated in connection with this table that it
presents only points whose heights are matters of record, and that in several cases in the high mountain region
of the far West and the Pacific Slope it is well known that there are higher points within the State or Territory
whose heights are not yet known with any approach to accuracy, and consequently cannot be given.
62
High Tide Tables.
W^^% ®^ttre STatJlcs.
FOR GOVERNOR'S ISLAND, NEW- YORK HARBOR.
(Specially prepared from Tide Tables of United States Coast and Geodetic Survey for The "World Almanac.)
(Xew-York Mean Time.)
1894.
Day of Month.
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
ID
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
2^
26
27
28
29
30
31
January.
U.
o
SO
35
14
50
24
6
7
7 58
8 32
9 6
9 41
10 19
11 2
11 51
12 4;
I 47
2 S2
3 52
4 49
6 32
7 21
8 10
8 59
9 SO
10 42
11 38
12 22
I 20
P.M.
H.
M.
4
34
I
f6
6
7
M
7
8
54
22
8
51
9
25
10
4
10
51
II
45
12
53
2
0
3
4
10
16
^
14
10
7
2
7
8
S2
43
9
in
34
-.8
20
16
7
11 24
12 39
I 44
51
54
48
February.
A.
M.
P.M.
H.
V.
H.
M.
4
^2
5
32
5
34
6
10
6
12
6
45
6
50
7
17
7
28
7
^0
8
5
8
27
8
43
9
7
9
22
9
50
10
5
10
39
10
51
II
30
1 T
42
27
12
12
.39
I
2^
I
42
2
25
2
49
3
25
3
52
4
22
4
52
s
lb
I
50
6
9
43
7
I
7
35
7
^2,
8
2b
8
43
9
lb
9
34
10
b
10
26
10
58
It
19
11
49
12
I
T?
12
40
9
I
32
2
b
2
24
3
I
March.
H.
3
4
4
M.
16
2
48
16
o
43
26
10
55
10 42
11 31
12
I
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
o
58
■^8
\
so
54
49
41
8 32
9 22
10 8
10 ■;4
11 39
12 42
1 29
2 16
3 9
H. U.
3 52
4 39
I 'I
6 44
7 26
8 8
8 52
9 37
10 24
11 13
April.
12 26
I
2
3
4
24
28
32
36
30
22
12
8 59
9 44
10 28
11 12
11 56
12 24
I 10
1 58
2 50
3 42
H. U.
4 o
4 54
IS
7 22
8 9
8 54
9 40
10 28
11 17
12 34
1 32
2 33
3 37
4 44
5 45
0 43
7 35
8 22
9 46
10 24
11 o
11 38
12 35
1 21
2 14
3 13
u.
35
25
IS
2
48
32
19
5
9
10
10 53
TI 42
12 0
1 6
2 II
3 19
4 26
5 26
6 21
7 9
7 54
8 37
9 17
9 55
10 35
11 13
11 52
12 16
2
54
54
54
Mny.
A.M.
P.M.
H.
M.
H.
H.
4
14
4
52
I
14
4b
9
0
30
7
0
7
24
7
48
8
10
8
34
8
55
9
20
9
42
10
9
10
29
10
s8
II
18
TT
so
II
12
12
51
I
8
I
5«
2
14
3
9
3
25
4
lb
4
37
5
15
I
40
6
6
37
6
51
I
2;
8
I
34
12
8
46
8
47
9
:9
9
22
9
49
9
57
10
20
10
32
10
S2
II
7
II
30
II
47
12
I
lb
12
.^I
12
I
24
2
15
2
27
3
20
3
3rf
4
21
4
43
5
17
June.
A.M.
H. If.
6 34
7 24
8 12
8 59
9 47
10 38
11 34
12
I
3
4
49
It
30
22
7
45
18
46
14
44
10 17
10 57
11 44
12 47
I 54
3 4
4 II
5 II
p.^
.
H.
u.
6
9
6
.8
7
45
8
32
9
18
10
S
10
55
II
49
12
35
I
42
2
^2
3
59
4
^b
s
45
b
27
7
5
7
42
8
17
8
50
Q
22
9
56
10
31
II
9
II
52
12
42
I
45
2
49
3
51
4
48
5
41
1894.
Day of Month.
I
2
3
4
5
g
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
\l
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
II
27
28
29
30
31
Julv.
M.
6
36
26
10 19
11 16
12 32
41
55
6
56
38
15
8 14
8 42
9 14
9 51
10 34
11 24
12
I
2
3
4
I
25
28
35
40
41
38
32
M .
31
19
7
55
44
10 3S
11 32
12 18
I 22
28
31
25
36
12
. 45
8 19
8 54
9 29
10 5
10 45
11 29
12 20
19
21
20
18
12
4
55
August.
7 24
8 16
9 9
10 52
10 sS
12 16
I
2
3
4
•5
19
25
3J
28
17
59
36
10
43
17
8 54
9 34
;? 'I
II 58
12 10
1 6
2 9
3 13
5 16
6 14
P.M.
H.
M.
I
9
45
10
20
II
15
12
54
I
54
2
51
3
45
4
34
5
18
6
0
6
38
7
16
54
8
31
9
9
9
48
10
30
II
18
12
52
I
49
2
50
3
49
4
45
I
7
40
8
20
September.
A.
tf.
H.
M.
8
52
9
44
10
34
11
25
12
4S
I
44
2
42
3
38
4
29
5
36
7
15
I
55
35
9
18
10
2
10
47
II
35
12
47
I
47
2
S2
3
59
I
2
I
6
55
7
4b
8
35
H.
9
10
M.
12
4
10 58
n SI
12 18
I 10
3
55
45
34
20
4
49
31
8 12
8 54
9 34
10 18
II
II
4
53
12 26
I 21
October.
A.M.
H. M.
9 21
10 7
10 <^2
11 37
12 8
12 56
45
39
34
25
15
2
47
30
8 14
8 57
9 40
10 25
11 12
12 29
30
38 1
48
54
50
42
31
8 15
8 57
9 38
November.
H. M.
9 48
10 35
11 22
12 23
10
59
51
45
40
32
22
9
52
8 36
9 18
10 2
10 47
11 36
12 2
12 55
55
59
8
14
16
II
o
8 46
9 28
10 8
A.
.V.
P.M.
H.
M.
H. M.
10
18
10 47
10
c8
II 25
II
37
12 6
12 CO
.42
41
40
38
29
17
4
49
7
7 .-
8 34
9 17
10 2
10 49
H 39
12
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
8
9
9
15
19
29
39
44
39
28
11
51
30
7
43
December.
12 19
I 5
57
55
56
52
42
28
8 12
8 57
9 41
10 28
11 18
12 34
35
47
I
10
10
I
46
27
4
38
A.
M.
P.M.
H.
M.
H. M.
10
18
10 4»
10
55
II 20
II
34
12 5
12 58
58
2
I
57
47
36
22
7
8 52
9 3(
10 2i
19
2
7
15
25
25
20
4
46
25
8 36
9 12
9 44
10 20
II
12
I
2
3
4
I
6
7
8
12
I
2
3
4
I
6
7
16
6
6
15
20
18
12
46
8 32
9 19
10 9
11 4
12 17
I 22
37
52
o
56
I i
8 35
9 4
9 35
10 8
10 46
Rules for Foretelling ilie Weather.
^3
HIGH TIDE T^X&l.^^- Continued.
TIME OF HIGH WATER AT POINTS ON THE ATLANTIC COAST.
The local time of high water at the following places may be found approximately for each day by adding
to or subtracting from the time of high water at Governor's Island, N. Y., the hours and minutes annexed.
Albany, N. Y add
Annapolis, Md add
Atlantic City, N. J sub.
Baltimore, Md add
Bar Harbor, Me add
Beaufort, S. C sub.
Block Island, R. I sub.
Boston, Mass add
Bridgeport, Conn add
Bristol, R. I sub.
Cape May, N. J add
Charleston, S. C sub.
Eastport, Me , add
Fernandina, Fla sub.
Gloucester, Mass , add
Hellgate Ferry, East River, N. Y....add
Isles of Shoals, N. H add
Jacksonville, Fla add
Key West, Fla add
League Island, Pa add
Marolehead, Mass add
Nahant, Mass .add
Nantucket, Mass add
Newark, N. J add
New-Bedford, Mass sub.
Newburyport, Mass add
i.
M.
9
3X
S
S7
20
0
^2
2
46
8
34
3
22
3
2
14
10
42
?,
0
18
2
55
I
53
3
II
37
I
24
5
23
3
2
3
2
4
21
54
10
3
16
New- Haven, Conn add
New-London, Conn add
Newport, R. I sub.
Norfolk, Va add
N orwich, Conn add
Old Point Comlort, Va add
Philadelphia, Pa add
Plymouth, Mass add
Point Lookout, Md add
Portland, Me add
Portsmouth, N. H add
Poughkeepsie, N. Y add
Providence, R. I add
Richmond, Va add
Rockaway Inlet, N. Y suD.
Rockland, Me add
Rockport, Mass add
Salem, Mass add
Sandy Hook, N. J sub.
Savannah, Ga add
Southport (Smith ville), N. C sub.
Vineyard Haven, Mass add
Washington, D. C add
Watch HUl, R. I add
West Point, N. Y add
Wilmington, N. C add
3
I
I
22
22
58
2
0
39
5
41
3
12
4
49
3
3
10
16
3
51
8
48
25
3
I
2
50
3
9
32
7
3
43
36
12
I
42
2
47
I
0
Example.— To find the approximate time of high tide at Atlantic City, N.J. , on any day, find first the
time of high water at New York under the desired date, and then subtract 20 minutes, as in the above table ;
the result is the time of high water required.
COMPABATIVE SOALES.
Rvau-
Centi-
Fahr-
mur,
i^rade,
enheit.
80'.
100-.
212».
Watek Boils at
Sea Level.
7b
95
203
72
68
T.
194
18c;
03.1
78.9
174
60
75
167
Alcohol Boils.
5b
70
158
52
6e
149
48
60
140
44
55 „
131
42.2
^2.8
127
Tallow Melts.
40
50
122
3b
33.8
45
42.2
S
32
40
104
^■'
36.7
98
Blood Heat.
35
95
2S.8
32.2
90
24
30
86
21.3
26.7
80
20
25
77
16
20
68
12.4
'5-5
60
Temperate.
10.2
12.8
55
8
10
50
5.8
7.2
46
4
5
41
1.3
1.7
35
0
0
32
Water 1^'reezes.
— 0.9
— I.I
30
— 4
— 5
23
— 5.3
— 0.7
20
— 8
—10
14
-9.8
— 12.2
10
— 12
-15
5
-T
-17.8
0
Zero Fahr.
—20
— 4
—20
—25
—13
-11
-30
—22
-35
—31
-32
—40
—40
Mules for JForetrUinfl tijt 2Saeati)cr,
Adapted fob Use with Aneboid Baeomktebs.
a rising baeometer,
A RAPID rise indicates unsettled weather.
A gradual rise indicates settled weather.
A rise with dry air and cold increasing in summer indicates wind
from the northward ; and if rain has fallen, better weather may be ex-
pected.
A rise with moist air and a low temperature indicates wind and rain
from the northward.
A rise with southerly winds indicates fine weather.
A STEADY BAROMETER.
Witli dry air and seasonable temperature indicates a continuance of
very fine weather.
A FALLING BAROMETER.
A rapid fall indicates stormy weather.
A rapid fall with westerly wind indicates stormy weather from the
northward.
A fall with a northerly wind indicates storm, with rain and hail in
summer, and snow in winter.
A fall with increased moisture in the air, and heat increasing, indi-
cates wind and rain ffom the southward.
A fall with dry air and cold increasing in winter indicates snow.
A fall after very calm and warm weather indicates rain with squally
weather.
The barometer rises for northerly winds, including from northwest
liy north to the eastward for dry, or less wet weather, for less wind, or
for more than one of these changes, except on a few occasions, when
rain. hail, or snow comes from the northward with strong wind.
The barometer falls for southerly wind, including from southeast by
.south to the westward, for wet weather, for stronger wind or for more
than one of these changes, except on a few occasions, when moderate
wind, with rain or snow, comes from the northward.
The above printed rules are in use by the Seawanhaka Corinthian
Yacht Club of New-York.
Duration of Different Kinds of Weather in the Several
Storms.— Vicinity of New- York.
Ckitical Winds.
Clear
Hours.
Cloudy
Hours.
8
13.4
17.6
Rain
Hours.
Clearing
Hours.
South to Southwest
9
14
20
8.3
15.6
31
14
South to Southeast
15.4
East to Northeast
20.5
64 Normal Ternperature and Rainfall in the U^iited States.
Normal ^T^mptraturc antr 2^atnfaU
IX THE UNITED STATES.
Table Showing the Noemal TEMPEUAxrRE for January and July, ani> the Koemal Annual Pkecipi-
TATioN AT Weather Bureau SiAxroxs in each of the States and Teeritobies, also the Highest
AND Lowest Temperatures ever Reported from each or said Stations, to include 1892.
(Prepared in the office of the Chief of the "Weather Bureau, U. S. Department of Agriculture, for The Wokld
Almanac, for 1894.)
States and
Tebkitoki 6
Stations.
Ala..
Aviz.
Ark..
Cai..
Colo.
Conu.
Del...
5 Mobile
^Montgomery
(Grant, Fort*
•<Prescott*
( Yuma
5 Fort Smith
\ Little Rock
(Red Bluff
■< Sacramento
(San Diego...
(Denver
<Las Animas*
( Montrose
^ New-Haven
^New-London
Del. Breakwater*
Florida.
Georgia-
Idaho. ..
Illinois..
Indiana.
Ind.Ter.
Iowa
^tfol. .".*". j ( Washington.
(Jacksonville.
^ Key "West...
( Pensacola . . .
^Atlanta
-, Augusta
( Savannah . . .
Bois^City*..
(Cairo
•< Chicago
(Springfield ..
Indianapolis.
K.ansas.
Ky
Lia
Maine.
>Id
Mass...
Mich.
Minn.
Miss..
Mo....
Sill, Fort*....
^Des Moines ..
< Dubuque
( Keokuk
i Dodge City...
■(Concordia
(Leavenworth
Louisville
<New-Orleans.
^Shreveport ...
JEastport
(Portland
Baltimore
< Boston
I Springfield ...
(Grand Haven.
< Marquette
(Port Huron...
(Duluth
^St. Paul
(St. Vincent...
Vicksburg. . . .
J St. Louis
(Springfield...
Tkmperatuuk.
Mean.
^o
48
43
32
54
S4
40
46
46
54
27
22
23
27
28
33
33
55
70
52
43
47
■^i
28
34
241 72
25 77
28 76
35
17
17
23
25
19
^
82
75
75
77
78
, 77
24; 78
34 79
83
83
60
23 69
78
20 71
26 73
24 69
16 65
21
ID
Extremes.
101
107
103
103
118
104
102
112
108
lOI
105
105
98
100
93
93
104
104
100
99
100
I0^
105
107
103
loo
102
lOI
107
104
lOI
104
108
104
107
loS
97
107
88
97
102
Id
94
92
100
99
99
100
103
loi
106
99
c
►4
II
5
7
-18
22
- 7
- 5
18
19
32
-29
-26
-20
-14
-10
I
.2-5
'^ ^^ — '
a, S
64.1
53-3
16.5
16.4
3-1
42.4
53-5
25.7
21.9
II. 2
14.6
13-5
8.9
50.3
49.1
32.6
-14 44-8
56.
39.
63.
55'
48,
52.
13
43
36.
40.
44,
31.
36,
36.
-20 .20,
-25 1 27.
-29 ,38
-20 J46
15 64
I ,52
-21 .50
-17 42
- 6 44
—13 :46
15
41
15
- 2
6
12
-28
-16
-23
-22
-25
- 9
-30
-32
-24
-13
■14
-24
-27
47
37
32
-25 32
-41 32
-41
-54
3
-22
-II
States and
Tebbitoriks
Mont
N. C
Neb
Nevada.
N. Dak.
N. H
N. J
N. Mex.
N.Y.
Ohio...
Oregon
Pa
R. I....
S. C...
S. Dak
Tenn...
Texas.
Utah. ..
Vt
Va
Wash..
W. Va.
|Wis. ...
Wyo. .
Stations.
( Assiniboine, Fort
^Custer, Foit*....
(Poplar River* ...
(Charlotte
■<Hatteras
( Wilmington
(North Platte
•<Omaha
(Valentine
"Winnemucca
5 Bismarck
( Buford, Fort
Manchester
(Atlantic City
< Cape M ay* .'
(New-Brunswick .
(Santa F6
(Stanton, Fort
''Albanv
■^New-York City..
(Oswego
(Cincvnnati
<Columbus
(Toledo
(Portland
•{Roseburg
(Umatilla*
(Erie
< Philadelphia
(Pittsburgh
5 Block Island
(Newport*
Charleston
Yankton
(Chattanooga
< Memphis
(Nashville
fElliott, Fort*....
J Brownsville*
jEl Paso
[Palestine
S Frisco*
^SaltLake
Burlington*
(Lvnchburg
)Nbrfolk
^Dayton*
^Olympia
(Tatoosh Island .
Morgantown* . . .
< La Crosse
/Milwaukee
(Bridger, Fort*...
•jChevenne
(Washakie, Fort*.
Temperature.
^lean.
9
14
-5
41
44
47
19
19
14
28
4
3
22
32
34
28
28
34
23
30
2^
33
28
26
39
40
32
27
32
30
30
30
49
13
41
40
38
30
57
44
43
30
28
T9
36
40
30
38
40
35
15
19
19
25
10
69
72,
74!
741
68!
681
73*
74
67
Extremes.
67 108
71 I 106
69 IIO
79 102
78 i 92
8ei 103
74 1 107
70' 105
74 1 106
72; 104
67 105
681 107
96
99
91
98
97
9=;
98
74 ^°o
100
99
99
78
ICI
81
102
80
IQ4
77
io8
84
1 02
82
"3
82
102
73
93
76
102
71
97
78
102
79
102
68
loy
62
97
S6
78
74
97
73
loi
6q
100
64
«9
67
100
67
100
=1
9
-35
-32
-35
-28
-44
-49
-II
- 7
I
-12
-13
-18
-18
6
23
7», 104;
75! 103
Z\l
66 102
73! IIO
72 94
76 102
74' 103
69 88,
70' 92
82' 104'
74 103 -:
5
12
4
8
10
■34
7
- 8
-10
-14
18
- 5
o
o
-20
-25
- 5
4
-26
- 2
14
-10
-43
-2S
-42
-38
-54
C '-'
C.S
•.5"--
"S-S
15-4
13.0
10.8
54.8
69.8
57.5
20.2
33.5
17.2
8.6
19.0
13.8
41.9
42.5
^l-l
46.8
13-5
17-3
38.2
45.1
_ ,35-0
12 I41.0
20 (39.3
16 131.8
49.8
34.3
9-7
42.1
41.2
370
46.5
50.0
57-3
273
56.5
53-3
51.4
24-5
36.9
10. o
45-4
7.6
16.8
28.8
44-5
27.8
52.1
92.4
46.9
31.9
32.8
8.7
II. 7
II. o
The minus ( — ) sign indicates temperaturebelow zero.
* Not now a station of the Weather Bureau.
I
Specific Gravity.
65
STrmperatuirr antr ilainfaU of jForn'fiu (tiiitu.
Cities.
Alexandria
Algiers
Amsterdam
Archangel
Astrakhan
Athens
Bagdad
Barcelona
Berlin
Bermuda
Berne
Birmingham . . . ,
Bomba5^
Bordeaux
Bru"Ssels
Buda-Pesth
Buenos Ayies. .
Cairo
Calcutta
Canton
Cape Town
Cayenne
Cherrapongee*.
Christian ia.
Constantinople .
Copenhagen ...
Delhi
Dublin
Edinburgh
Mean
Annual
Annual
Average
Temper-
Rainfall,
ature.
Inches.
69.0
10
64-3
2;'
49-9
....
33-0
....
50.1
6
63.0
....
74.0
....
63.0
....
48.2
24
72.0
55
46.0
46
48.2
....
81.3
75
57.0
30
50.0
29
51-9
17
62.8
72.2
• . . ■
82.4
76
71.0
39
02.0
23
. . . •
116
610
41- 5
. * • ■
^e.c;
46.6
19
77.0
24
t;o I
29
38
47.1
Cities.
Florence....
Frankfort...
Geneva
Genoa
Glasgow....
Hague
Hamburg...
Havana
Hong Kong.
Honolulu...
Iceland
Jerusalem . .
Lima
Lisbon
London... .
Lyons
Madeira
Madrid
Malta
Manchester.
Manilla
Maranham..
Marseilles . .
Melbourne..
Mexico
Milan
Montevideo.
Montreal
Moscow . .
Mean
Annual
Annual
Average
Temper-
Rainfall,
ature.
Inches.
59-2
41
So.o
....
52.7
32
6r.i
47
49.8
44
^2.0
....
47.0
....
79.1
91
73 -o
TGI
7s. 0
....
39-0
30
62.6
16
73-3
■ * . *
61.4
27
S0.8
25
';3-c
28
66.0
25
S8.2
9
66.0
20
48.8
36
78.4
. . .
277
58.3
23
^7.0
29
60.9
<^'^.i
38 i
62.0
44
44.6
40.0
Cities.
Munich
Naples
Nice ,
Odessa
Para
Paris
Pekin
Port Said
Prague
Quebec
Quito
Rio Janeiro
Rome
Rotterdam
San Domingo..
Shanghai
Smyrna
St. Petersburg.
Stockholm
Sydney
Tobolsk
Trieste
Valdivia
Valparaiso
Venice
Vera Cruz
Vienna
Warsaw
Mean
Annual
Temper-
ature.
4S.4
60.3
s8.o
48.0
81.0
51-3
53-0
i;o.2
40.3
60.9
77.2
60.5
m.o
81.3
59 -o
60.0
39-6
42.3
65.8
32.0
55.0
52.0
64.0
55-4
77.0
51.0
56.2
Annua]
Average
Rainfall,
Inches.
29
71
22
27
2
14
29
31
23
108
24
17
20
49
43
ic6
180
'9
* In Southwestern Assam. It is the wettest place in the world. In 1861 the rainfall there re.ached 905
inches.
NoTi:.— The mean annual temperature of the globe is 50° Fahrenheit. The average rainfall is 36 inches.
LINE OF PERPETUAL SNOW,
The line of perpetual snow varies with latitude, and is as follows in feet above sea level ;
Latitude.
Feet.
Latitude.
Feet.
Latitudk.
Feet.
0. . . .
m,26o
OjO
11,484
9 000
6.334
60 ..
3.818
1,278
10. . . .
. ... 1J.76J
40
c;o
70
20. . . .
! n478
qBJEGTS VISIBLE AT SEA LEVEL;-
The following table shows the distance at sea level at which objects are visible at certain elevations.
Elevation — Fkkt.
5-
10.
20.
50.
Miles.
2.96
4.18
592
9-35
Elevation — Feet.
100.
200,
3TO.
Miles.
13-23
18.72
22.91
El.BVATION — FeKT.
500. .
1,000. .
I niile.
Miles.
29. £,8
33-41
96.10
.Sprctft'c ^rabitg.
COMPARED "WITH -WATER.
Ll</K(t
Is.
Timber.
Water 100 Cork 24
Sea water 103' Poplar 38
Dead Sea 124 Fir 5^
Alcohol 84 Cedar 61
Olive oil 92 Pear
Turpentine 99 Walnut
Sundries.
Indigo 77
Ice 92
Gunpowder 93
Butter 94
66 Clay 120
67! Coal 130
Wine 100 Cherry 72I Opium 134
Frme loi Maple 7t;!Honey 14c;
Cider 102 Apple ygllvjry 183
Beer 102 Ash 84 Sulphur 203
Woman'sinilk 102 Beech 8;
Cow's " 103 Mahogany 106
Goat's " 104 Oak '. . ., 117
Porter 104 Ebonv 133
Porcelain 226
Marble 270
Chalk 279
Glass 289
Mela's anri Stones.
Granite 278
Diamond 3t;3
Zinc 691
Cast iron 721
Tin 729
Bar iron 779
Steel 783
(vopper 895
Brass 840
Silver 1.047
Lead 1.135
Mercury i.?,'^7
Gtild 1.926
Plntiiia 2.1S0
66
Table of Memomble Dates.
K^^sU Of J^rmoraiblt ©aUs.
u.c.
1 183 Fall of Troy.
1082 Era of the Great Pyramid.
878 Carthage founded.
776 Olympic era began
753 Foundation of Rome.
588 Jerusalem was taken by Nebuchadnezzar.
536 Restoration of the Jews under Cyrus.
509 Expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome.
480 Xerxes defeated the Greeks at Thermopylae.
55 Cfesar conquered Britain.
4 Birth of Jesus Christ.
A.O.
29 The Crucifixion.
70 Jerusalem was destroyed by Titus.
313 Constantine was converted to Christianity.
410 The Romans abandoned Britain.
827 Egbert, first king of all England.
1066 Battle of Hastings. Norman Conquest.
1096 The Crusades began.
1 1 72 Ireland was conquered by Henry II.
1215 King John granted the Magna Charta.
1265 The first Representative Parliament in Eng.
1415 Battle of Agincourt.
1 43 1 Joan of Arc was burnt.
1453 Constantinople was taken by the Turks.
145s The Wars of the Roses began.
1462 The Bible was first printed at Mentz.
1 47 1 Caxton set up his printing-press.
i486 The feuds of York and Lancaster ended.
1402 Columbus discovered America.
1517 The Reformation began in Germany.
1519 Cortez began the conquest of Mexico.
1535 The first English Bible printed.
1539 Monasteries were closed in England.
15 s8 Accession of Queen Elizabeth.
1565 Revolt of the Netherlands began.
1572 The St. Bartholomew Massacre.
1588 The Spanish Armada was defeated,
1600 East India Companj' first chartered.
1603 Union of England and Scotland.
1605 The Gunpowder Plot in England.
1607 Jamestown, Va., was settled.
1609 Hudson River first explored.
1616 Shakespeare died.
1618 Thirty Years' War in Germany began.
1620 Pilgrims by the Mayflower landed.
1623 Manhattan Island settled.
1634 Maryland settled by Roman Catholics.
1636 Rhode-Island settled by Roger Williams.
1640 Cromwell's Long Parliament assembled.
1649 Charles I. was lieheaded, January 30.
1653 Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector.
1660 Restoration of the Stuarts.
1664 New-York was conquered from the Dutch.
1664 The great plague of London.
1666 The great fire of London.
1679 The Habeas Corpus Act was passed in Eug.
1682 Pennsylvania settled by William Penn.
1685 Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
1688 James II. abdicated.
1690 Battle of the Boyne.
1690 First newspaper in America : at Boston.
1704 Gibraltar was taken by the English.
1 7 13 Peace of Utrecht.
1714 Accession of the House of Hanover.
1715 Fu-st Jacobite Rebellion in Great Britain.
T720 South Sea Bubble.
1745 Battle of Foutenoy.
1745 Second Jacol)ite Rebellion in Great Britain.
1756 The Black-Hole SiilTocalion in Calcutta.
1757 Clive won the Battle of Plassey in India.
1759 Canada was taken from the French.
T765 Stamp Act enacted.
A.D.
773 Steam engine perfected by Watt.
773 Tea destroyed in Boston Harbor.
775 Battle of Lexington, April 19.
775 Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17.
776 Declaration of Independence, July 4.
777 Burgoyne's surrender, Oct. 17.
779 Captain Cook was killed.
781 Cornwallis' surrender at Yorktown, Oct. ig.
788 First settlement in Australia.
789 The French Revolution began.
789 Washington first inaugurated President.
793 Cotton-gin invented by Whitney.
793 Louis XVI. of France was executed.
796 Vaccination was discovered by Jenner.
798 The Irish Rebellion.
799 Battle of Seringapatam : death of Tippoo.
799 Bonaparte declared First Consul.
801 Union of Great Britain and Ireland.
803 Louisiana purchased from the French.
804 Bonaparte became Emperor of the French.
805 Battle of Trafalgar and death of Nelson.
807 Fulton's first steamboat voyage.
812 Second war with Great Britain began.
812 The French expedition to Moscow.
813 Perry's victory on Lake Erie.
814 The printing machine invented.
814 Scott's " Waverley" published.
815 Battle of New-Orleans, Jan. 8.
815 Battle of Waterloo, June 18.
819 First steamship crossed the Atlantic.
820 Missouri Compromise adopted.
823 Monroe Doctrine declared, Dec. 2.
828 First passenger railroad in the U. S .
830 Revolution in France, Orleanist succession.
832 South-Carolina Nullification Ordinance.
835 Morse invented the telegraph.
835 Seminole War in Florida began.
837 Accession-of Queen Victoria, June 20.
845 Texas annexed.
846 Sewing machine completed by Ellas Howe.
846 The Irish Potato Famine.
846 British Corn Laws repealed.
846 War with Mexico began.
848 French Revolution. Republic succeeded.
848 Gold discovered in California.
851 Gold discovered in Australia.
851 Louis Napoleon became Emperor.
851 The first International Exhibition, London.
853 Crimean War began.
857 The Great Mutiny in India.
857 The Dred Scott decision.
859 John Brown's raid into Virginia.
860 South-Carolina seceded, Dec. 20.
861 Battle of Bull Run, July 21.
861 Emancipation of the Russian serfs.
863 Slavery abolished in the U. S., Jan. 1.
B63 Battle of Gettysburg.
865 Lee surrendered at Appomattox, April 9.
865 President Lincoln assassinated, April 14.
866 Battle of Sadowa. Prussia beat Austria.
867 Emperor Maximilian of Mexico executed.
867 The Dominion of Canada established,
S70 Franco-German "\^'ar began.
S70 Capitulation of the French at Sedan.
870 Rome became the capital of Italy.
871 The German Em})irewas re-established.
871 The Irish Chinch was disestablished.
871 The great fire in Chicago.
872 The great fire in Boston.
SSi President Garfield shot.
882 British occupation of Egypt.
889 Brazil became a RepubHc.
8q3 World's Columbian Exposition at (Jhicagct.
Postal Information. 67
IJostal )Infoimation»
{Revised December^ 1893, «^ ^^^ Neio-York Post- Office, for The World Almanac.)
DOMESTIC RATES OF POSTAGE.
All mailable matter for transmission by the United States mails within the United States is
divided into four classes, under the following regulations :
FIRST-CLASS MATTER.
This class includes letters, postal cards, and anything sealed or otherwise closed against inspec-
tion, or anything containing writing not allowed as an accompaniment to printed matter under class
three.
Rates of letter postage to any part of the United States, two cents per ounce or fraction thereof.
Rates on local or drop letters at free delivery othces, two cents per ounce or fraction thereof.
At offices where there is no free delivery by carriers, one cent per ounce or fraction thereof.
Rates on postal cards, one cent. Nothing must be added or attached to a postal card, except
that a printed address slip may be pasted on the address side. The addition of anything else sub-
jects the card to letter postage. A card containing any offensive dun or any scurrilous or indecent
communication will not be forwarded. Nothing but \he address must be placed on the face, or
stamped side.
Rates on specially delivered letters, ten cents on each letter in addition to the regular postage.
This entitles the letter to immediate delivery by special messenger. Special delivery stamps are
sold at post-offices, and must be affixed to' such letters. An ordinary ten-cent stamp affixed to a
letter will not entitle it to special delivery. The delivery, at carrier offices, extends to the limits of
the carrier routes. At non-carrier offices it extends to one mile from the post-office. Postmasters
are not obliged to deliver beyond these limits, and letters addressed to places beyond must await
delivery in the usual way, notwithstanding the special delivery stamp.
Prepayment by stamps invariably required. Postage on all letters should be fully prepaid, but
if prepaid one full rate and no more, they will be forwarded, and the amount of deficient postage
collected on delivery ; if wholly unpaid, or prepaid with less than one full rate, and deposited at a
post-office, the addressee will be notified to remit postage ; and if he fails to do so, they will be sent
to the Dead Letter Office ; but they will be returned to the sender if he is located at the place of
mailing, and if his address be printed or w-ritten upon them.
Letter rates are charged on all productions by the typewriter or manifold process.
Letters (but no other class of mail matter) will be returned to the sender free, if a request to
that effect is printed or written on the envelope. There is no limit of weight for first-class matter.
Prepaid letters will be reforwarded from one post-office to another upon the written request of
the person addressed, without additional charge for postage. The direction on forwarded letters
may be changed as many times as may be necessary to reach the person addressed.
SECOND-CLASS MATTER.
This class includes all newspapers, periodicals, or matter exclusively in print and regularly
issued at stated intervals as frequently as four times a year, from a known office of publication or
news agency, to actual subscribers or news agents, and transient newspapers and publications of
this character mailed by persons other than publishers.
Rates of postage to publishers, one cent a pound or fractional part thereof prepaid by special
stamps. Publications designed primarily for advertising or free circulation, or not having a legiti-
mate list of subscribers, are excluded from the pound rate, and pay third-class rates.
Publications sent to actual subscribers in the county where published are free, unless mailed for
local delivery at a letter-carrier office.
Rates of postage on transient newspapers, magazines, or periodicals, on'e cent for each four
ounces or fraction thereof. It should be observed that^the rate is one cent for each four ounces, not
one cent for"^ach paper." Second-class matter will be entitled to special delivery when special
delivery ten-cent stamps are affixed in addition to the regular postage.
Transient second-class matter must be so wrapped as to enable the postmaster to inspect it.
The sender's name and address may be written in them, but any other writing subjects the matter
to letter postage. The name and address of the sender may also be written on the wrapper.
THIRD-CLASS MATTER.
Mail matter of the third class includes printed books, pamphlets, engravings, circulars (in print
or by the hectograph, electric pen or similar process), and other matter wholly in print, proof-sheets,
corrected proof-sheets, and manuscript copy accompanying the same.
The rate on matter of this class is one cent fa?' each two ounces 01' fraction thereof.
Manuscript unaccompanied by proof-sheets must pay letter rates.
Third-class matter must admit of easy inspection, otherwise it will be charged letter rates on
delivery. It must be fully prepaid, or it will not be forwarded. Its wrapper must bear no writing
or printing except the name and address of the sender and a return request.
The limit of weight is four pounds, except single books in separate packages, on which the
weight is not limited. It is entitled, like matter of the other classes, to special delivery when special
delivery stamps are affixed in addition to tlie regular postage.
The name and address of the sender, preceded by the word "from," may be written upon the
package, and a simple manuscript dedication may appear in a book.
68 Postal Infer mat 10)1.
FOURTH-CLASS MATTER.
Fourth-class matter is all mailable matter not included iu the three precedhii: classjes, which is
so prepared for mailing as to be easily \\ ithdrawji from the wrapper and exammed. It embraces
merchandise and samples of every description, and coin or specie.
Rate of postage, one cent for each ouiice or fraction thereof (except seeds, roots, bulbs, cuttings,
cions, and plants, the rale on which is one cent for each two ounces or fraction thereof). This
matter must be fully prepaid, or it will not be forwarded. The afhxing of special delivery ten-cent
stamps in addition to the regular postage entitles fourth-class matter to special delivery. (See re-
marks under '"first-class matter.'')
Articles of this class that are liable to injure or deface the niails, such as glass, sugar, needles,
nails, pens, etc., must be first wrapped in a bag, box, or ojien envelope and then securett in another
outside tube or box, made of metal or hard wood, without sharp comers or edges, and having a
sliding clasp or screw lid, thus securing the articles in a double package. The public should bear
in mind that the first object of the department is to transport the mails safely, and every other in-
terest is made subordinate.
Such articles as poisons, explosives, or inflammable articles, live aniuuils, insects, or substances
exhaling a bad odor will not be forwarded in any case.
The regulations respecting the mailing of liquids are as follows : Liquids, not ardent, vinous,
spirituous, or malt, and not liable to explosion, spontaneous combustion, or ignition by shock or jar,
and not inflammable (such as kerosene, naphtha, or turpemine), may be admitted to the mails for
transportation within the United States. When contained iu glass bottles or vials, such bottles or
vidls must be strong enough to stand the shock of handling in the mails, and must be enclosed in a
wooden or papier-mache block or tube not le:^s than three sixteenths of an inch thick in the thinnest
part, strong enough to support the weight of mails piled in bags and resist rough handling ; and
there must be provided, between the bottle and its wooden case, a cushion of cork-crumbs, cotton,
felt, asbestos, or ?ome other absorbent, sMflicient to protect the glass from shock in handling ; the
block or tube to be impervious to liquids, including oils, and to be closed by a tightly fitting screw-
lid of wood or metal, with a rubber or other pad so adjusted as to make the block or tube water-tight
and to prevent the leakage of the contents, in case of breaking of the glass. When enclosed in a tin
cylinder, metal case, or tube, such cylinder, case, or tube should have a screw-lid with a rubber or
cork cushion inside in order to make the same water-tight, and should be securely fastened in a
wooden or papier-mache block (open only at one end), and not less in thickness and'strength than
above prescribed. It would be well always to consult the postmaster in reference to the proposed
mailing of liquids. The limit of admissible liquids and oils is not exceeding four ounces, liquid
measure .
Limit of weight of fourth-class matter Cexcepting liquids), four pounds.
The name and address of the sender, preceded by the word "from," also the names and number
(quantity) of the articles enclosed, may be written on the wrapper of fourth-class matter without
additional postage charge, A request to the delivering postmaster may also be written asking him
to leturn the package if not delivered.
REGISTRATION.
All kinds of postal matter, except second-class matter, can be registered at the rate of eight cents
for each packaqe in addition to the regular rates of postage, to be fully prepaid by stamps. Each
package must bear the name and address of the sender, and a receipt \\\\\ be returned from the per-
S(m to whom addressed, ilail matter can be registered at all post-offices in the ITnired States.
The Post-Oftice Department or its revenue is not by law liable for t'le loss of any registered
mail matter.
DOMESTIC MONEY ORDERS.
Domestic money orders are issued by money -order post oftices for any amount up to $ioo, at
the following rates :
For sums not exceeding Ssi five cents ; for $5 to Sio, eight cents ; for $to to $15, ten cents ; for
Si> to $30, fifteen cents ; for §30 to $40, twenty cents ; for $40 to S50, twenty-five cents ; for $50 to
S60, thirty cents; for %bo to. §70, thirty-five cents : for §70 to $80, forty cents ; for $80 to $100,
forty-five cents.
When more than $100 is required, additional orders must be obtained, but not more than three
orders will be issued in one day to the same payee, payable at the same otfice.
POSTAL NOTES.
These will be issued for sums lesc than $5, for a fee of three cents, and are payable to any per-
son presenting them at any money-order oflice within three months of date of issue.
STAMPED ENVELOPES.
Embossed stamped envelopes and newspaper wrappers of several denominations, sizes, and
colors are kept on sale at post-offices, singly or in quantities, at a small advance on the postage
rate.
FREE DELIVERY.
The free delivery of mail matter at the residences of the people desiring it is required by law
in every city of 50,000 or more population, and may be established at every place containing not
less than 5,000 inhabitants.
AJl matter concerning lotteries, gift, conccrtH, or schemes devised to defraud the i)ublie, or for
the purpose of obtaining money under false pretences, is denied transmission in the mails.
Applications for the establishment of post-otKces should be addressed to the First Assistant
Postmaster-General, aecompanied by a statement of the necessity therefor. Instructions will then
be triven and blanks furnished to enable the petitioners to provide the department with the necessary
information.
The above rates, rules, and suggestions apjily to postal matters in the United States.
GENERAL REGULATIONS RESPECTING FOREIGN MAILS.
Postage can be prepaid upon articles only by means of the postage stamps of the country in
which the articles are mailed. Hence articles mailed in one country addressed to another country
which bear postage stamps of the country to which they are addressed are treated as if they had no
postage stamps attached to them.
Matter to be sent in the mails at less than letter rates must be so wrapped that it can be readily
examined at the office of delivery, as well as the mailing office, without destroying the wrapper.
Newspapers and periodicals sent in the mails to foreign countries other than those of the Postal
Union should be wrapped singly. Those sent by publishers to regular subscribers in Canada and
Mexico are transmissible as in domestic mails, except that packages addressed to Mexico must not
exceed 4 pounds, 6 ounces in weight.
The United States two-cent postal card should he used for card correspondence with foreign
countries (except Canada and Mexico, to which countries the one-cent card is transmissible), but
tvhere these cards cannot be obtained, it is allowable to use for this purpose the United States one-
cent postal card with a one-cent United States adhesive postage stamp attached thereto.
Mail matter of all kinds received from any country of the Postal Union is required to be re-
forwarded at the request of the addressee, from one post-office to another, or to any foreign country
embraced in the Postal Union, without additional charge for postage.
All articles prohibited from domestic mails are also excluded from circulation in the mails to
and from foreign countries. Postal cards or letters addressed to go around the Avorld will not be
forwarded, being prohibited.
The act of March 3, 1883 imposes a duty of 25 per cent ad valorem on all printed matter not
therein otherwise provided for, without regard to mode of importation. Under said act, all printed
matter, except newspapers and pjeriodicals, and except printed matter other than books imi)orted
in the mails for pergonal use, is subject to the regular duty of 25 per cent ad valorem.
FOREIGN (INTERNATIONAL) MONEY ORDERS.
Unpaid letters received from the Postal Union are chargeable with 10 cents per 15 grams {'%,
ounce). Insufficiently prepaid correspondence of all kinds is chai-geable with double the amount
of the deficient postage.
There are now in operation postal conventions for the exchange of money orders between the
United States and the following countries— viz. : Switzerland, Great Britain and Ireland, Germany,
France, Italy, Canada, and Newfoundland, Jamaica, New-South Wales, Victoria, New-Zealand,
Queensland, the Cape Colony, the Windward Islands, the Leeward Islands, Belgium, Portugal,
Tasmania, Hawaii, Sweden, Norway, Japan, Denmark, Netherlands, the Bahamas, Trinidad, and
Tobago, British Guiana, Austria, and Hungary.
Upon receiving an international money order from the issuing postmaster, the remitter must
send it, at his own cost, to the payee, if the latter resides in Canada, Great Britain, and Ireland,
Queensland, Cape Colony, France, and Algeria, New-Zealand, New-South Wales, Victoria. Tasmania,
Hawaii, Jamaica, Leeward and Windward Islands, and Constantinople, Bahamas, Trinidad, and
Tobago, and British Guiana.
But the order should be retained by the remitter if the intended beneficiary live in any of the
following named countries : Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Belgium, Portugal,
Sweden, Norway, Denmark, British India, Egypt, Japan, Hong Kong, in which case it is of no
A^alue except as evidence of deposit of the sum thereih mentioned. Another and different form of
order will be forwarded to the payee by the exchange office in the country of payment.
The rates of commission or fees charged for the issue of all international money orders are as
follows : For sums not exceeding $10, to cents ; over $10 and not exceeding $20, 20 cents ; over $20
and not exceeding $30, 30 cents ; over $30 and not exceeding ,$40, 40 cents ; over $40 and not exceed-
ing $50, 50 cents ; over $50 and not exceeding $60, 60 cents ; over $60 and not exceeding $70, 70
cents ; over $70 and not exceeding $80, 80 cents ; over $80 and not exceeding $90, 90 cents ; over $90
and not exceeding $100, one dollar.
Parcels Post. — Unsealed packages of mailable merchandise maybe sent by Parcels Post to
Jamaica, Barbadoes, the Bahamas, British Honduras, Mexico, the Hawaiian Kingdom (Sandwich
Islands), the Leeward Islands, the Republic of Colombia, Costa Rica, Salvador, British Guiana,
Danish West Indies, and the Windward Islands (St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grena-
dines), at the following postage rate : For a parcel not exceeding one pound in weight, 12 cents ;
for each additional pound or fraction thereof, 12 cents. The maximum weight allowed is eleven
pounas— the extreme dimensions allowed for Mexico, Costa Rica, and Colombia being two feet
length by four feet girth, and for the other countries not more than three feet, six inches in
length, nor more than six feet in length and girth combined. Parcels must be wrapped so as to
permit their contents to be easily examined by postmasters. Poisonous, explosive, and inflam-
mable substances are excluded. Parcels may be registered for 10 cents each to any of the above
places, except Barbadoes.
70 Postal Information.
The fraukiiitr privilege was aliolit^hed July i, 187^, but the following mail matter may be sent
free by legishitive saving clauses — viz. :
1. All public documents printed by order of Congress, the Congressional Record and speeches
contained therein, franked by Members of Congress, or the Secretary of the Senate, or Clerk of the
House.
2. Seeds transmitted by the Secretary of Agriculture, or by any Member of Congress, procured
from that department.
3. All periodicals sent to subscribers within the county where printed.
4. Letters and packages relating exclusively to the business of the Government of the I'nited
States, mailed only bj' officeis of the same, publications required to be mailed to the Librarian of Con-
gress by the copyright law, and letters and parcels mailed by the Smithsonian Institution. All these
must be covered by specially printed "penalty'' envelopes or labels.
All communications to Government officers, and to Members of Congress, are required to be pre-
paid by stamps.
SUGGESTIONS TO THE PUBLIC.
(JFromthe United States Official Postal- Guide .)
Mail all letters, etc., as early as practicable, especially when sent in large numbers, as is fre-
quently the case with newspapers and circulars.
All mail matter at large post-ofhces is necessarily handled in great haste, and should therefore
in all cases be so plainly addressed as to leave no room for doubt and no excuse for error
on the part of postal employes. Names of States should be written in full (or their abbrevia-
tions very distinctly written) in order to prevent errors which arise from the similarity of such
abbreviations as Cal., Col.; Pa., Va., Vt.; Me , Mo.. Md.; loa., Ind.; N. H., N. M., X. Y., N. J.. N. C,
D. C; Miss., Minn., Mass.; Nev., JS^eb.; Penn., Tenn , etc., when hastily or carelessly written.
This is especially necessary in addressing mail matter to places of which the names are, borne by
several post-offices in different States.
Avoid, as much as possible, using envelopes made of flimsy paper, especially where more than
one sheet of paper, or any other article than paper, is enclosed. Being often handled, and even in the
mail-bags subject to pressure, such envelopes not unfrequently split open, giving cause of com-
plaint.
Never send money or any other article of value through the mail, except either by means of a
money-order or in a registered letter. Any person who sends money or jewelry in an unregistered
letter, not only runs a risk of losing his property, but exposes to temptation every one through
whose hands his letter passes, and may be the means of ultimately bringing some clerk or letter-
carrier to ruin.
See that every letter or package bears the full name and post-office address of the writer, in order
to secure the return of the letter, if the person to whom it is directed cannot be found. A much
larger portion of the undelivered letters could be returned if the names and addresses of the senders
were always fully and plainly written or printed inside or on the envelopes. Persons who have
large correspondence find it most convenient to use "' special request envelopes ;" but those who only
mail an occasional letter can avoid much trouble by writing a request to " return if not delivered,"
etc., on the envelope.
When dropping a letter, newspaper, etc., into a street mailing-box, or into the receptacle at a
post-office, always see that the packet falls into the box. and does not stick in its passage ; ob-
serve, also, particularly, whether the postage stamps remain securely in their places.
Postage stamps should be placed on the upper right-hand corner of the address side of all mail
matter.
The street and number (or box number) should form part of the address of all mail matter
directed to cities. In most cities there are many persons, and even firms, bearing the same
name. Before depositing any package or other article for mailing, the sender should assure him-
self that it is wrapped and packed in the manner prescribed by postal regulations ; that it does not
contain unmailable matter nor exceed the limit of size and weight as fixed by law ; and that it is
fully prepaid and proper!}' addressed. The postage stamps on all mail matter are necessarily
cancelled at once, and the Value of those affixed to packages that are afterward discovered to be
short paid or otherwise unmailable, is therefore liable to be lost to the senders.
Letters cannot be carried out of the ma'l except in postage-stamped envelopes. There is no
objection to a person who is not acting as a common carrier carrying a sealed letter, whether in a
stamped envelope or not.
It is forbidden by the regulations of the Post-Office Department for postmasters to give to any
person information concerning the mail matter of another, or to disclose the name of a box-holder
at a post-oftice.
Letters addressed to persons temporarily sojourning in a city where the Free Delivery System
is in operation, should be marked '• Transient" or '• General Delivery," if not addressed to a street
and numl3er or some other designated'place of delivery.
Books or other publications printed in violation of United States copyright are unmailable.
Any owner of a copyright may prevent the mailing of an infringing publication, domestic or foreign,
by notifying the Post-Office Department.
India J China, Japan, and Atcstralia Maih.
71
J^atrs of J^dstagr to jForetgn ^nuntxitn.
COUNTRIES NOT OF -THE UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION.
Countries.
Letter?,
per i< oz.
News-
papers,
per 2 oz.
A scension
Cape (Joloiiy
China, via Briiulisi
Comoro Islands
Madagascar (except French
tions), British mail
Sta-
le
10
10
5
ID
CoUNTBIRS.
Letters,
per 3»^ oz.
I Morocco (except Spanish posses-
sions)
Orange Free State
St. Helena
10
10
10
News-
p.ipers,
per '2 oz.
* Per 2 ounces.
Registration allowed on all mail matter to South African Colonies and States, 10 cents
Prepayment to all of above places compulsory.
All countries except the above are in the Universal Postal Union, within which the rates of
postage (except as to Canada and Mexico) are as foUow.s :
Letters, per 15 grams {^^ ounce), prepayment optional. (See paragraph "Unpaid Letters," preceding
.page.)
Postal cards, each
Newspapers and other printed matter, per 2 ounces
Commercial papers. 3 Packets not in exce^ss of 10 ounces.... .... ..
^ ^ • (rackets in excess of 10 ounces, for each 2 ounces, or fraction thereof
Simnles of merchandise \ Packets not in excess of 4 ounces
.-ampies 01 mercnanaise.. ^ packets in excess of 4 ounces, for each 2 ounces, or fraction thereof
Registration fee on letters or other articles 10 cents
All correspondence other than letters must be prepaid, at least partially. For Parcels Post to certain West
India islands and Central and South American States, see preceding page. '
5 cents.
2 cents.
I cent.
5 cents.
1 cent.
2 cents.
I cent.
CANADA.
Letters, per ounce, prepayment compulsory 2 cents.
Postal cards, each i cent.
Newspapers, per 4 ounces 1 cent.
Merchandise and samples of merchandise, not exceeding 4 pounds, per i>unce 1 cent.
Commercial papers, same as to other Postal Union countries.
Registration fee 10 cents.
Any article of correspondence may be registered. Packages of mercliandise are subject to the regulations
of either country to prevent violations of the revenue laws ; must not be closed against inspection, and must be
so wrapped and enclosed as to be easily examined. No sealed packages other than letters in their usual and
ordinarj' form may be sent by mail to (janada.
MEXICO.
Letters, newspapers, and printed matter are now carried between the United States and Mexico at same
rates as in the United States. Samples are i cent for 2 ounces ; limit of weight, ?>% ounces. Merchandise
other than samples may only be sent by Parcels Post. No sealed packages other than letters in their usual and
ordinar)' form may' be sent by mail to Mexico, nor anj' package over 4 pounds 6 ounces in weight.
SAMPLES.
General limit of weight, &% ounces : but Xty special agreement between the United States and France, Great
Britain, Belgium, Switzerland, the Argentine Republic, Italy, Hawaiian kingdom, Egypt, and the British Colo-
nies, except India, Canada, auvl the Australian Colonies, Austria, and Hungary, packets of samples of merchan-
dise are admissiDle in the mails between the two countries up to 350 grams (12 oimces) in weight, and the
following dimensions apply to all Postal Union countries : 30 oentimeters (12 inches) in length, 20 centimeters
(8 inches) in width, and 10 centimeters (4 inches) in depth, or if they are in the form of a roll, 12 inches in length
and 6 inches in diameter. Merchandise of salable value and goods not in execution of orders, or as gifts, must
be paid at full letter rate.
Xutrta, (J^ljma, Japan, antr ifiistralia JHails^
Figures in parentheses indicate number of days in transit from port of embarkation.
The Post-OflBce Department allows 6 daj-s for transmission of mails from New.- York to San Francisco, and
7 days from New- York to Vancouver, B. C, and Tacoma, Wash., and 9 days from IS'ew-York to London, Eng.
Leave London. Eng., every Friday for Aden (11-13), Bombay Civ), Colombo (20), Singapore (26), Hong Kong
(33); Shanghai (37), Yokohama"(44). By Peninsular and "Oriental Steam Navigation Co. and Messagerics
Maratimes.
Leave San Francisco, Cal., about every 9 or 10 days for Singapore (32-36), Hong Kong (2=;), Shanghai (25-28),
Yokohama (17). By Pacific Mail and Occidental and Oriental Steamship Lines.
Leave Vancouver, B. C, about every 28 days for Hong Kong (22), Shanghai (18), Yokohama (14). By Canadian
Pacific Steamship Line.
Leave Tacoma, Wash., about every 21 til 30 davs for Hong Kong (26), Ynkobama (17). Bv Northern Pacific
Steamship Co. ' .
AUSTRALIA MAILS.
Mails for West-Australia are all sent via London, Eng.
I,eave San Francisco, Cal., every 13 to 11; da\s for Honolulu, Sandwieb Island.'? (7); and every 28 dav? for Auck-
land, New-Zealand (21), and Sj'dney," New South Wales (26). Bv Oceanic Steamship Co'.
Leave London, Eng., every Friday for all parts of Australia, New-Zealand, Tasmania, etc.
72
Transportation of the Mails , Average Time,
J^OiStal Bistances antr Kimt from :isreto:=¥orife»
DISTANCE AND MAIL TIME TO CITIES IN UNITED STATES.
As indicated by the OflScial Postal Guide, showing the distance by shortest routes and time in transit and
fastest trains from New-York City.
Cities.
Albany, N. Y
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Bismarck, N. Dak...
Boise City, Idaho
Boston, Mass
Burtalo, N. Y
Cape May, N. .J
Carson Citj% Nev. . .
Charleston, S. C
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Cheyenne, Wyo
Chicago, ill
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Columbus, ()
Concord, N. H
Deadwood, S. Dak..
Denver, Col
Miles.
Hours.
142
4%
882
34
188
6
I,7S8
543^
2,736
1203^
217
6 i
410
iiVz
172
6
3.036
"5
804
25
8^,3
32
1,899
63
900
25
744
23^
568
iqKe
624
20
292
I3>^
1,957
69^1
1,930
703^!
Cities.
Des Moines, la
Detroit, Mich
Galveston, Tex.. .
Harnsburg. Pa
Hartford, Ct
Helena. Mont
Hot Springs, Ark.
Indianapolis, Ind.
.Jacksonville, Fla.
Kansas City, Mo..
Louisville. Ky....
Memphis, Tenn.. .
Milwaukee, Wis..
Montgomery, Ala
Montpelier, Vt . . .
New-Orleans, La..
Omaha, Neb
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburgh, Pa. . .
MUes.
Hours.
1,257
40M
743
20
1,789
76^
182
6
112
4
2,423
81
1,367
55
808
24
1.077
42
1,302
43
8S4
34
1. 163
40
q8s
2814
1,057
33^
327
loH
1,344
4b
i,3«3
43
90
3
431
13
Cities.
Portland, Me
Portland, Ore
Prescott, Ari
Providence, R. I
Richmond. Va
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Salt Lake City, Utah
San Francisco, Cal . .
Savannah, Ga
Tacoma, Wash
Topeka, Kan
Trenton, N. J
Vicksburg, Miss
Vinita, Indian Ter. . .
Washington, D. C...
Wheeling, W. Va
Wilmington, Del
Wilmington, N. C
Miles.
Hours.
325
19
3.i»i
121^
2,724
120
189
6
344
11%
1.048
32
1.300
39
2,452
89J^
3,250
io8-'W
905
26
3.209
125
1,370
46
■^7
2
1,288
57
1,412
45
228
i>yz
496
I614
117
5
593
18
POSTAL ROUTE DISTANCES AND MAIL TIME TO FOREIGN CIT-IES FROM THE CITY OF
NEW-YORK. PREPARED BY THE FOREIGN MAILS DIVISION OF THE POST-OFFICE
DEPARTMENT.
Miles.
Adelaide, via Saii Francisco 12,845
Alexandria, via London ' 6,150
Amsterdam " " ! 3,985
Athens, Via London ! 5.655
Bahia, Brazil 5,870
Berlin, via London i 4.38s
Bombay" " 9,765
Buenos Ayres 8,045
Calcutta, via London 11,120
Cape Town, via London 11.245
Constantinople, via. Londun j 5,810
Florence, via London j 4,800
Glasgow 3,375
Greytown, via New-Orleans | 2,810
Halifax, N. S ; 645
Havana i,4co
Hong Kong, via. Sun Francisco 10,590
Days
34
15
10
14
21
10
27
29
30
30
13
II
10
7
2
3
31
Honolulu, via San Francisco ..
Liverpool
London, via Queenstown
Madrid, via London
Melbourne, via. San Francisco.
Mexico City (Railroad)
Panama
Paris
Rio de Janeiro .'
Rome, via Londun
St. Petersburg, via London...
Shanghai, via San Francisco..
Stockholm, via London
Sydne5% via San Francisco,...
Valparaiso, via Panama
Vienna, via London
Yokohama, via San Francisco.
Miles.
Da vs.
5.645
13
3.540
8
3,740
Q
4,925
II
2,265
32
13,7^0
7
2,355
8
4,020
8
6,730
23
. 5,030
II
5,370
12
9,920
34
4,975
12
11,570
31
5,910
29
4.740
11
8,725
23
^Transportation of tje plails, ^bcraflc ^Timc*
The Post-Offlce Department reports the average time occupied per trip by mail steamers of the transatlantic
service, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1893, as follows :
NEW-TORK TO LONDON AND PARIS.
Steamers,
.8"
» .r:
0) Z
« s
>
<
Steam KRS.
Campania 2 166.3
Umbria 9 179.8
Etruria 13 179.9
Aurania 12 205.4
Servia 12 214.0
Gallia 8 235.4
Bothnia 2 261.5
Normannia 5 172.7
Fiirst Bismarck... 7 176.6
Columbia 7 178.1
Augusta Victoria.. 8 189.5
New-York 11 176.7
Paris 10 179.0
Berlin 10 231.0
Chester 11 242.1
Teutonic 13 177.9
Majestic 12- 179,4
Germanic 12 215.0]
Britannic 11 216.9
Adriatic 3 233.8'
Steamers.
Havel 10 185.4
Spree 7 188.4
Lahn 12 191.0
AUer II 204.5
Trave 10 205.5
Enis 5 208.1
Saale li 208.1
Kaiser Wilhelni II 3 213.7
Elbe 10 220 6
H. H, Meier 1 243.2
Steamers.
a.
<
Dresden 1 252.9
Alaska 3 216.9
Arizona 3 225.6
La Touraine 8 193.4
La Bourgogne 10 203.7
La Bretagne 10 205.6
La Champagne 11 205.7
La Gascogne 10 208.2
La Normandie 4 22S.1
The number of hours stated shows the time elapsing between the actual receipt ol the mails on board the
steamers and their delivery at the Post-Ufflce in London or Paris,-
Metric Sysiemn.
73
The Metric System has been adopted by Mexico, Brazil, Chili, Peru, etc., and except Russia
and Great Britain, where it is permissive, by all European nations. Various names of the precedin<r
systems are, however, frequently used : In Germany, ^ kilogram = i pound ; in Switzerland, ^^ of
a metre — i foot, etc. If the first letters of the prefixes deka^ fiecto^ kilo, myria., from the Greek, and
deci, centi, milli, from the Latin, are used in preference to our plain English, lo, loo, etc., it is best
to employ capital letters for the multiples and small letters for the subdivisions, to avoid ambigui-
ties in abbreviations : i dekametre or lo metres = i Dm.; i decimetie or ^^ of a metre = t dm.
The Metke, unit of length, is nearly theren-miilionth part of a quadrant of a meridian, of the
distance between Equator and Pole. The Inteinationai Standaid Metre is, practically, nothing else
but a length defined by tin- distance between tvvo lines on a platiiuim-iridiiua bar at o° Centigrade,
deposited at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, Paris. France.
The Litre, unit of capacity, is derived from the weight of one kilogram pure water at greatest
density, a cube^whose edge is one-tenth of a metre and, therefore, the one-thousandth part of a
metric ton.
The Gram, unit of weight, is a cube of pure water at greatest density, whose edge is one hun-
dredth of a metre, and, therefore, the one -thousandth part of a kilogram, and the one-millionth part
of a metric ton.
1 silver dollar weighs 25 grams, i dime = 2% grams, i five cent nickel = 5 grams.
The Metric System was legalized in the United States on July 28, i866, when Congress enacted
as follows :
'•'■ The tables in the schedule hereto annexed shall be recognized in the construction of contracts,
and in all legal proceedings, as establishing, in terms of the weights and measures now in use in
the United States, the equivalents of the weights and measures expressed therein in terms of the
metric system, and the tables may lawfully be used for computing, determining, and expressing in
customary weights and measures the weights and measures of the metric system."
The following are the tables annexed to the above :
Measures of Length.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Equivalents in Denominations in Use.
Myriametre 10,000 metres.
Kilometre 1,000 metres.
Hectometre 100 metres.
Dekametre 10 metres.
Metre . i metre.
Decimetre i-io of a metre.
Centimetre i-ioo of a metre.
Millimetre i-iooo of a metre.
6.2137 niiles.
0.62137 mile, or 3,280 feet 10 inchea.
3*8 feet I inch.
393.7 inches.
39.37 inches.
3.937 inches.
0.3937 inch.
0.0394 inch.
Measures of Surface.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Hectare 10,000 square metres.
Are 100 square metres.
Centare i square metre.
Equivalents in Denominations in Use.
2.471 acres.
119.6 square yards.
^ 1,550 square inches.
Measures of Capacity.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Names.
Number
of
Litres.
Kilolitfp or stere.. i.oco
Hectolitre 100
Dekalitre 10
Litre '..■■ i
Decilitre i-io
Centilitre i-ioo
Millilitre i-iooo
Cubic Measure.
1 cubic metre
I-IO of a cubic metre
ID cubic decimetres
I cubic deciiiietre
i-io of a cubic decimetre
10 cubic centinietre.s
I cubic centimetre
^Equivalents in Denominations in Use.
Dry Measure.
1.308 cubic yjirds
2 busli. and 3.3=5 pecks. .
9.08 quarts
0.908 quart
6.1022 cubic indies
0.6102 cubic inch
0.061 cubic inch
Liquid or Wine Measure.
264.17 gallons.
26.417 gallons.
2.6417 gallons.
1.O567 quarts.
0.845 pi"-
0.338 fluid ounces.
0.27 fluid drams.
74
Metric System.
METRIC SYSTEM- Con twved.
Weights.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Names.
Number
of
Grams.
"Weight of what Quantity of Water
at Maximum Density.
Miliier or toniieau
1,000,000
100,000
10,000
1,000
100
10
I
l-IO
I-lOO
I-IOOO
I cubic metre
Quiutal
^Nlyriagram
Kilogram or kilo
Hectogram
I hectolitre
10 litres
I litre
I decilitre
Dekagram
10 cubic centimetres
Gram
Decigram
I cubic centimetre
i-io of a cubic centimetre
Centigram
10 cubic millimetres
Milligram
I cubic millimetre
Equivalents in De-
nominations IN Use.
Avoirdupois Weight.
2204.6 pounds.
220.46 pounds.
22.046 pounds.
2.2046 pounds.
3.5274 ounces.
0.3527 ounce.
15.432 grains.
1.5432 grains.
0.1543 grain.
o.oi<;4 grain.
TABLES FOR THE CONVERSION OF METRIC WEIGHTS AND MEASURES INTO
CUSTOMARY UNITED STATES EQUIVALENTS AND THE REVERSE.
From the legal equivalents are deduced the following tables for converting United States weights
and measures :
METRIC TO CUSTOMARY,
CUSTOMARY TO METRIC.
Linear Measuee.
ih-
trts=-Iiiehes.
Metres^ Ftet .
Metrts -= Yards
Kilo-
metres ^= Miles.
, CetUi-
^"*-= metres.
Feet =
= Metres.
Yards = Metres.
Miles = ^''Z"-
metres.
1= 39-37
1= 3-28083
1 = 1. 09361 1
I = 0.62137
1= 2.54
I = (
3.304801
I =
0.914402
I = 1.60935
2= 78.74
2= 6.56167
2=2.187222
2= 1.24274
2= 5.08
2 = (
3. 6^960 1
2 =
1.828804
2 = 3.21869
3=ii8.ii
3= 9-84250
3=3.280833
3= 1.5:6411
3= 7.62
3 =
3.914402
3 =
2.743205
3= 4.82804
4= 157-48
4=13.12333
4=4-374444
4= 2.4854S
4= 10.16
4 =
1.219202
4 =
3.657607
4= 6.43739
S= 196.85
5 = 16.40417
5= ^.468os6
5=3-10685
■;= 12.70
5 =
1.524003
5 =
4.5720C9
5= 8.C4674
6=236.22
6 = i9.6S';oo
6=6.561667
6=3. 72822
6= 15.24
6 =
1.828804
6 =
=..486411
6= 9.65608
7=275.5(5
7=22.96^83
7=7.6^^278
7=4.34959
7= 17.78
7 =^
2.133604
7 =
6.400813
7 = ii.26!;43
8 = 314-96
8=26.24667
8=8.748889
8 = 4-97096
8= 20.32
8 =
2.438405
8 =
7.31-215
8 = 12.87478
9=3M-33
9=29.527^0
0=9.842500
9= 5-59233
9= 22.86
9 =
2.743205
9 =
8.229616
9= 14.48412
S
(JUARE MeASU
BE.
1
Cubic
Measure.
Square Measure.
2:- 1; ?
S 2 £ -
.^2 .^ ■
>J ^ tc
a©
£.£ t J
0 i e.;
s »- a "3
e »- e^
-Si -0 'S
'■Z t '-Z i
e-c B =:
^ ; e j:
St 5 ;
ll cl'-^
II 1-:^
s > s -J'
1^ H
1 = 0.155
1 = 10. 764
1= 1. 196
1= 35-314
1 = 0.02832
1= 6.452
I =0^09290
1 = 0.836
2 = 0.310
2=21.528
2= 2.392
2= 70.629
2 = 0.05663
2= 12.903
2=0.18581
2= 1.672
3=0.465
3=32.292
3= 3.588
3=105.943
3 = 0.08495
3= 19.3=;';
3=0.27871
3 = 2.508
4=0.620
4 = 43-05=;
4= 4-784
4= 141.258
4=0.11327
4=25.807
4=0.37161
4=3-344
5 = 0.775
5=53-819
5= 5-9S0
5= 176.572
5=0.14158
5 = 32.258
5=0.46452
5 = 4.181
6 = 0.930
6 = 64.583
6= 7.176
6=211.887
6=0.16990
6=38.710
6=0.55742
6=5.017
7=1.085
7=7?-347
7= 8.372 1
7= 247.201
7 = 0.19822
7 = 45.161
7=0.65032
7=5.853
8= 1.240
8= 9.568
8=282.i^i6
8=0.22054
8=51.613
8=0.74323
8=6.689
9=1.395
9-= 96.874
9=10.764 1
9=317-830
9=0.25485
9=58.065
9=0.83613
9=7.525
I
jIQUID Measi
•RE.
Dry Measure.
Li
quid Measure.
.1=-!
•s = ■?
1 «
Jiusheh
II
Ileclulitres.
Ounces
Centilitres.
1 = 0.338
1= 1.0567
1 = 0.26417
1= 2.8375
1 = 0 35242
1= 2.957
1 = 0.94636 1= 3-78544
2 = 0.676
2=2.1134
2 = 0.52834
2= 5-6750
2= 0.70485
2= 5-915
2=1.89272 2= 7.57058
3= 1. 014
3=3.1700
3=0.79251
3= 8.5125
3= 1.05727
3= 8.872
3=2.83908 3=11.3^632
4= 1-352
4=4.2267
4= 1.05668
4=11.3500
I 4=1.40969
4= 11.830
4=3-7^^44 4= 15-14176
S=i.6gi
5=5.2834
5=1.32085
5=14-1875
5=1.76211
' 5=14-787
5=4.73180 5=18.92720
6= 2.02Q
6=6.3401
6= 1.58502
6= 17.0250
6=2.11454
; 6=17.744
6=5.67816 6=22.71264
7=2.368
7 = 7.3968
7=1.8.4919
7= 19.8625
7= 2.46696
7= 20.7:2
7=6.62.1^2 7=26.49t<o8
8 = 2.706
8=8.4^J4
6= 2.11-^36
8 = 22 . 7000
8=2.81938
8 = 23.6^9
8=7.57088 8 = 30.28352
9-= 3-043
9 = 9.5101
9=2.37753
9 =25.. ^375
9=3-17
181
' 9 = 26
Oib
9=8.517
24
9=34.06896
Minimum 'Weights of Produce.
IS
"Weight (Avoirdupois).
.'2 »
. = St
it* ^ 3 '
■-1 15
~.s = l§
•5 ,
•9 *»
3% 1
■5 •: i «•
1 = 0-1543
2 = 0.3086
3=0.4630
4=o.6t73
5 = 0.7716
6=0.9259 ,
7=1.0803
8 = 1.2346
9=1.3889
1= 35-274
2= 70-548
3 = 105.822
4 = 141.096
5=176.370
6=211.644
7=246.918
8 = 282.192
9=317.466
1= 2.20462
2= 4-40924
3= 6.61386
4= 8.81849
^ = 11.02311
6 = 13.22773
7=15.43235
8 = 17.63697
9 = 19.84159
I = 0.9642
2= 1.9684
3=2.951-6
4=3.9368
5=4.9210
6= 5-90S2
7 = 6.8894
8= 7.8736
9=8.8^78
1 = 6.4799
2 = 12.9595
3= 19-4397
4=25.9196
5=32-3995
6=38.8793
7=45-3592
j 8= 51.8391
1 9-58.3190
1= 28.3495
2= 56.6991
3= 85.0486
4 = 113-3981
5= 141-7476
6— 170.0972
7= 198.4467
8 =226.7962
9=255.1457
T =0.45359
2 = 0.90719
3 = 1.36078
4 = 1.81437
5 =,2.26796
6= 2.721 s6
7=3.17515
8=3.62874
9—4.08233
I = 1.0161
2 = 2.0321
3=3.0482
4= 4.0642
5= 5.0803
6= 6.0963
7 = 7.1124
8=8.1284
9 = 9.1445
THE METRIC SYSTEM SIMPLIFIED.
The following tables of the metric system of weights and measures have been simplified as much
as possible for The World Almanac, by Mr. John Wilkes, of Nashville, Tenn., by omitting such
denominations as are not in practical, every-day use in the countries where it is used exclusively.
TABLES OF THE SYSTEM,
liengtli,— The denominations in practical use arc millimetres (mm.), centimetres (cm.), metres
(m.), and kilometi-es (km.).
10 mm. = i cm.; 100 cm. = i m, ; 1,000 m. = i km. Note. — A decimetre is 10 cm.
Weight.— The denominations in use are grams (g.), kilos* (kg.), and tons (metric tons).
1,000 g. = i kg.; 1,000 kg. = r metric ton.
Capacity.— The denominations in use are cubic centimetres (c.c.\ and litres (1.).
1,000 c.c. = i 1. Note. — A hectolitre is 100 1. (seldom used).
Relation of capacity and weight to length : A cubic decimetre is a litre, and a litre of water
^^ eighs a kilo.
APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENTS.
A metre is about a yard ; a kilo is about 2 pounds ; a litre is about a quart ; a centimetre is about
]4i inch ; a metric ton is about same as a ton ; a kilometre is about ^ mile ; a cubic centimetre is
aijt)ut a thimbleful ; a nickel weighs five grams.
PRECISE EQUIVALENTS.
I acre =
I bushel = 35
I centimetre =
I cubic centimetre=
I cubic foot. . .
I cubic inch . .
I cubic metre.
I cubic metre
I cubic yard.
foot,
gallon.
gram
gram
hectar
inch
kilo
kilometre
litre
litre . . ..
metre ....
. = 16
= 35.
= 1.
= 30'
= 3,
= 15'
.= 'I.
= 25
= 2,
.40
,39
.061
.028
= 1
= 3
3
76
8
065
2
62
91
1
3
hectar
liti-es
inch
cubic inch . .
cubic metre,
cubic cent.t.
cubic feet . . ,
cubic yards.,
cubic metre,
centimetres.
litres
gram
grains
acres
millimetres.,
pounds ... .
mile
quai't (dry)..,
quart (liq'd).
feet
.4047
35-24
•39S7
.0610
.0283
16.39
35-31
1.308
•7645
30.4,8
3-785
.0648
15-43
2.471
25.40
2 205
.6214
-QoSl
I-057
3.281
mile = 1.6 '
millimetre = .039
ounce (av'dup''S) = 28
ounce (Troy) = 3 I
peck = 8.8
pint = .47
pound = ,45
quart (dry) = 1.1
quart (liquid >...= ,95
sq. centimetre . . = ,15
sq. foot = .093
sq. inch = 6.5
sq. metre = 1 .2
sq. metre = 11
sq. yard = .84
ton (2,000 lbs.) ..= .91.
ton (2,240 lbs.) ..= 1.0
ton (metric) = 1,1
-ton (metric) = .98
yard = .91
kilometres
inch
grams 28
grams 31
litres 8
litre
kilo
litres I.
litre
sq. inch ,
sq. metre ... ,
sq.c'timetr's 6
sq. yards i,
sq. feet 10
sq. metre...
metric ton . . ,
metric ton... 1.
ton(2,ooo ]bs.)i,
ton(2.24o lbs.) ,
metre
.609
0394
•35
.10
,8oq
•4732
■4536
,ior
9464
•1550
OQ29
•452
,196
,76
,8361
,9072
017
102
9842
QT44
* Contraction for kilogram, t Centimetres.
J^intmum Uf^ti^l^in of J^roUucr.
The following are minimum
United States:
Per Bushel.
Wheat 60 lbs.
Corn, in the ear 70 "
Corn, shelled 56 "
Rye 56 '•
Buckwheat 48 "
Barley 48 "••
Oats 32 "
Peas 60 "
White Beans 60 "
Castor Beans 46 "
weights of certain articles of produce according to the laws of the
Per Busliel.
Irish Potatoes 60 lbs.
Sweet Potatoes 55 "
Onions 57 "
Turnips 55 "
Dried Peaches 33 "
Dried Apples 26 "
Clover Seed 60 "
Flaxseed. 56 "'
Millet Seed 50 '•
Hungarian Grass Seed. . . so '"
Per Bushel.
Timothy Seed 45 lbs.
Blue Grass Seed 44 '•
Hemp Seed 44 "
Fine Salt 167 "
Salt, coarse 151 "
Corn Meal 48 "
Ground Peas 24 "
Malt 38 "
Bran 20 "
76
Compoimd Interest Table.
^t^nnxtu autr WLtiii)Xn of i^tt^t i^ritain.
The measures of length and the weights are nearlj-, practically, the same as those in nse in the
United States. The English ton is 2,240 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long ton, or shipping ton
of the United States. The English hundredweight is 112 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long
hundredweight of the United States. The metre ha-s been legalized at 3Q.37079 inches, but the length
"f 39-370432 inches, as adopted by France, Germany, Belgium, and Russia, is frequently used.
The Imperial gallon, the basis of the system of capacity, involves an error of about i part in
1,836 : 10 lbs. of water = 277.123 cubic inches.
Measures of Capacity.
Xames.
Pounds of
Water.
Cubic Inches.
Litres.
gills
pints
quarts
potties
gallons
pecks
bushels
coombs
pint .... 1.2^
quart 2.5'
pottle 5
gallon ' 10
peck 20
bushel i 80
coomb J320
quarter. ...:64o
s- :
34.66
69.32
138.64
277.27
554 55
2218. 19
8872.77
17745-54
0.56793
I. 13586
2.27173
4-54346
9.08692
36.34766
145.39062
290.7813
(United States Equivalents.
r. 20032 liquid pints.
1.20*32 '• quarts.
2.40064
1.20032 " gallons.
1.03152 dry pecks.
I.o^I^2 " bushels.
4.12000
8.2521 "
Bomcsttc Witi^iytn autr i^casucts.
I dram ; 8 drams = i ounce ; 12 ounces
16 drams
I ounce
16 ounces = i
16 ounces =- i pound ;
Apothecaries' Weight ; 20 grains^ i scruple; sscruplcs
= I pound.
Avoirdupois Weight (short ton) : 2711-32 grains = i dram ;
pound ; 2^ pounds = i quarter ; 4 quarters = i cwt.; 20 cwt. = i ton.
Avoirdupois Weight (long ton) : 27 11-32 grains = i dram ; 16 drams = 1 ounce
112 pounds = I cwt.; 20 cwt. = i ton.
Troy Weight : 24 grains = i pennyweight ; 20 pennyweights = i ounce ; 12 ounces -= i pound.
Circular Measure s 60 seconds = i minute ; 60 minutes = i degree ; 30 degrees = i sign ; 12 signs =
1 circle. ,
Cubic Measure : 1.728 cubic inches = i cubic foot ; 27 cubic feet = i cubic yard. '
Dry Measure : 2 pints = i quart ; 8 quarts = i peck ; 4 pecks == i bushel.
Ijiquid Pleasure : 4 gills = i pint ; 2 pints = i quart ; 4 quarts = i gallon ; 31}^ gallons = 1 barrel ;
2 barrels = 1 liogshead.
LiOng Measure : 12 inches = i foot ; 3 feet = i yard ; 53^ yards =* i rod or pole ; 40 rods = i furlong ;
8 furlongs = i statute mile ; 3 miles = i league. . j_
Mariner's Measure : 6 feet = i fathom ; 120 fatlioms = i cable length ; 7% cable lengths = i mile ;
5,280 feet = I statute mile ; 6,085 feet = i nautical mile.
Square 3Ieasure : 144 square Inches = i square f>ot ; 9 square feet = i square 5'ard ; 30)4 square
yards = I square rod or perch; 40 square rods = i rood ; 4 roods = i acre ; 640 acres ^= i square mile ; 36
square miles (6 miles square) = i township.
Time Measure : 60 seconds = i minute ; 60 minutes = i hour ; 24hours = i day ; 7 days = 1 week ;
365 days = I year ; 366 days = i leap year.
FOREIGISr MONEYS.
English Money: 4 farthings == i pennv id) ; 12 pence = i shilling (s) ; 20 shillings = i pound {£).
French Money: 10 centimes = i decime ; lo decime =^ i franc.
C^ermaii i>Ioney : 100 pfennig = i mark.
Ru!*!siaii ]>Iouey: 100 copecks ^^ i rouble.
Austro-Huiisrarian Money : lookreuzer -= i florin.
For United States equivalents, see tables of " Value of Foreign Coins in U. S. Money."
Note. — France, Belgium, Greece. Italy, and Switzerland constitute what is known as tlie " Latin" Union,
and tlieir coins are alike in weight and fineness, occasionally differing, however, in name. Tlie same system has
been in part adopted by Spain, Servia, Bulgaria. Russia, and Koumania, but they have not .joined the Union.
Francs and centimes of France, Belgium, and Switzerland are respectively designated lire and centissimi in
Italy ; drachmai and lepta in Greece ; dinars and paras in Servia ; peseta and centinios in Sj.ain ; leys and hanis
in Roumania ; leva and stotinkis in Bulgaria. Similarly the Scandinavian countries, Norway, Sweden, and Den-
mark, employ coiiis of tlie same weiglit and fineness, their names being also alike, ^lost of the South American
States T'ossess a standard coin, e(jual in weight and fineness to the silver 5-fraiic piece generally termed a *' peso."
— Whitaker.
(a^ompountr Kntcrrst ^aiJlr^
COMPOUND INTEREST ON ONE DOLLAR FOR 100 YEARS.
.\mocnt.
$1
I
1
I
I
I
Years.
Per
cent.
100
1
loo
2
100
2^
lOJ
3,. 1
100
3''^ 1
100
4
Accnmula-
tion.
$2.7:;
7-25
II. 7;
19-25
31.2';
50.5,0
Amount.
$1
1
I
I
I
I
Years.
Per
eeiit.
100
4*^
100
<;
100
6
luo
7
100
8
100
9
Accumula-
tion.
$81. 2^
131.50
340.00
863. 00
2,203.00
Amount.
Years.
Per
cent.
$1
100
10
100
12
IOC
15
100
18
100
21
Accumulation.
$13,809.00
84,675.00
1,174,405,00
15, 141;, 007. 00
; 11,799, 404. 00
Interest Laws and Statutes of Limitations, 77
Xntttrst iLatos antr .Statutes of iLfmitations*
Interest Laws.
States and
Tkeritories.
Alabama
Arkansas
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massacliu setts...
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana -
Legal
Rate.
per ct.
8
6
7
7
8
6
6
6
8
7
10
S
6
6
6
6
I
6
6
6
7
6
6
10
Rate Al-
lowed by
Contract.
jier ct,
8
10
An}' rate.
Any rate.
Any rate.
t
6
10
lOt
8
18
7
8
8
10
6
8
Any rate.
6
Any rate.
8
10
10
8
Any rate.
St,
kTUTIiS
"F ,'l
Limitations.
Judf?-
Notes,
Open
Ac-
Years.
Years.
counts,
Years.
20
6*
3
10
5
3
5
5
3
4t
2
6
6
6
17
6
6
10
6
3
12
3
3
20
.S
2
7
6
4
6
■>
4
20
10
S
10
10
6
20
10
5
5
S
3
IS
15
5
10
S
3
20
611
6
12
sn
3**
20
6
6
10
6
6
10
6
6
7
6
3
10
10
5
10
8
5
States and
Terp.itorik.';.
Nebraska
Nevada
New-Hampshire.
New- Jersey
New-Mexico
New- York
North-Carolina..
North-Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
i'ennsylvania .. .
Rhode-Island
South -Carolina. .
South-Dakota....
Tennessee
Texas
Utah ,
Vermont
Virginia
"Washington
West- Virginia .. .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Interest Laws.
Legal
Rale.
Rate Al-
lowt»il by
Contract.
{ler cl.
7
7
b
6
6
6
6
7
6
7
8
6
6
7
7
6
6
8
6
6
8
6
7
12
j'er L'L
10
Any rate.
6
6
12
6 ft
8
12
An
12
10
6
',' rate.
Statutes of
Limitations.
12
6
10
Any rate.
6
6
Any rate.
6
10
Any rate.
,ludg-
uieuts,'
Years.
Notes,
Years.
counts,
Years.
S
•N
4
b
20
6
6
t
20
6
' 6
7
20
6
6
^
10
3*
3
20
6
6
5-n-
IS
6
10
6
6
S
6
6
2 J
6
6
10
6
6
10
6
6
10
6
6
10
4
2
5
4
2
8
6§§
6
10
5
2
6
6
3
10
IQ
5
20
6
6
5U
S
8
* Under seal, lo years. t If made in State, if outside, 2 years. t iNo usury, but over 6 per cent, cannot
be collected by law. § Not to e.xceed 10 oer cent. Il Under seal, 20 years. t Under seal, 12 years. ** Real
estate, 20 years. ft New- York has by a' recent law legalized any rate of interest on call loans of $5,000 or up-
ward, on collateral security. ti Becomes dormant, but may be revived. §§ Under seal, 14 years.
ITEARS WHICH A GIVEN AMOUNT WILL DOUBLE AT SEVERAL RATES OF INTEREST.
Rate.
I
2
h
At Compound Interest.
At Simple
Interest.
Compounded
Compounded
Compounded
Yearly.
ally.
Quarterly.
100 years
69.666
69.487
69.400
66.66
46.556
46.382
46.298
50.00
35.004
34.830
34-743
40.00
28.071
27.899
27.812
33-33
23-450
23.278
23.191
28.57
20.150
19-977
19.890
25.00
17-673
17.502
17.415
22.22
15.748
15.576
15.490
20.00
14.207
14.036
13.946
18.18
12.946
12.775
12.686
Ratk-
6
6>^
?^
8
m.
9
9'A
10
12
At Simple
Interest.
16.67
15.38
14.29
13-33
12.50
11.76
II. II
10.52
10.00
8.34
At Compocnd Interest.
Compounded
Yearly.
11.896
I 1 . 007
10.245
9-585
9.006
8.497
8.043
7.638
7.273
6.110
Componnfled
Seiiii-Annu-
Compounded
ally.
Quarterly.
11.725
11.639
10.836
10.750
10.075
9.989
9.914
9.328
8.837
8.751
8.346
8.241
7.874
7.7^^8
7.468
7.383
7. 121
7.026
SIMPLE INTEREST TABLE.
(Showing at Different Rates the Interest on $1 from i Month to i Y'ear, and on $100 from i Day to i Year.)
Time.
One Dollar i montli
»i 2 ^^
" 3 " v.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
6 "
'• 12 "
' )iie Hundred Dollars i day
2 " ....
4
6 " !!!.
** " I month.
" 2 •' .
'• 3 " .
u " .
•• 12 " .
4 Pep. C
EXT.
5
Per C
KNT.
6
Per C
ENT.
7 Per C
ENT.
8 Per Ce
<rt
CA
"^
T
U.
0!
'/)
'ji
«
to
to
OT
rt
'n
m
rt
U5
^
c
_
^^
.-
' ;
"-
- '
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78
amfttcan jFrteratiou oC iLalior.
P resideti f, S^>lVKL Gompkp.s ; Secretaru, Chkis. Evans. Headquarters, 14 Clinton Place, Xe\v-Yi
REGISTER OF THE NATIONAL TRADES UNIONS OF THE UNITED STATES.
rk.
Thadks,
Titles of Trades Unions.
Official Addrei^ei
Bakers j.Ioiuiieyuien Bakers' National Union
Barbers i Journeymen H.irbers' International Union of .\ .
Biacksinitlis Bl.acksniiths' Nat'unal Union
Boiler-makers ' Boller-niakers and Iron .Shiptiiilders
Brass-workers I International Brotherhood of Brass-workers . . .
Brewers 1 Brewery Workmen's National Union
Bricklayers ' Inter. Bricklayers' and Stonemasons' Union
Broom-makers ; Inter. Broom-makers' Union
Butchers Butchers' National Protective As.sociation
Carpenters Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of Amer.
" ' Amal}ramated Society of Carpenters and Joiners.
Carriage-makers Carriage and \Vas;on -makers' Inter. Union
Cigar makers 'Cigar-makers' Inter. Union of America
Coal-miuers United Mine-workers of America.
No. of j Total
l^cal Member-
Unions, ship.
Coopers Coopers' International Union of N. Ameriia. . .
Conductors 'Order of Railway Conductors
Electrical-workers .... National Brotherhood of Electrical-workers. . . .
Engineers Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
" Brotherhood of Stationary Engineers
Firemen ' Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen
Furniture-workers .... Inter. Furniture-workers' Union of America. .. .
Furriers [Furriers' Union of U. S. of A. and Canada
Garment-workers \ United Garment-workers of Aincrica
Glass-employees (-ilass Employees Association of America
Glass-workers Flint Glass- workers' Union of America
" The United Green Glass-workers of U.S. & Can.
Grinders Table Knife Grinders' National Union
" Pen <£ Pocket Knife Grinders' & Finishers' iV. U.
Granite-cutters tiranite-cutters' National Union
Hatters Hat-tinishers' International Association of N. A.
" Hat-makers' International Union of N. Amer. ..
" Silk Hatters' Association of North America . . . .
Wool Hatters' Association
Harness-makers. . . .
Horse-collar-makers
Horseshoers
Iron uiouhlers
Iron & Cornice- workers
Iron & Steel-workers
Knife makers
Laborers
Longshoreu)en
Machinists
Saddle and Harness-makers' National Union. . . .
Horse collar-makers' National Union
Inter. Journymen Horseshoers of U. S. & Can.. .
Iron-moulders' Union of North America
Sheet-iron and Cornice-workers' Inter. Union..
Amalgamated Assoc, of Iron and Steel-workers..
Spring-Knife-m.akers' Nat. Protective U.of A..
Building Laborers' Int. Pro. Union of N. Amer..
Nat. Long^horemen's Association of the U. S...
Machinists' International Union
" International Association of Machinists
Musicians I Musicians' Mutual League
Patternmakers National Pattern-makers' League
Painters & Decorators . Brotherhood of Painters & Decorators of Amer. .
Piano-makers United Piano-makers .
Plasterers Operative Plasterers' Inter. Association
Plunabers Jour. Plumbers & Gas & Steaui-titlers of U. S...
Polishers Metal Polishers', Butlers' & Platers' U. of N. A.
Potters Potters' National Union
Pivper-makers United Brotherhood of Paper-makers
Printers International Typographical Union
" German- American 1'ypographia
Quarrymen Quarrymen's National Union of America
Railway-employees . .. Steam Railroadmen's Union
'■ '' Amal. Ass'n of Street Ry. Employees of Amer..
" " . . . . ' Brotherhood of Railway Shopmen
Salesmen Retail Clerks' Nat. Protective Association
Seamen National Seamen's Union of America
Shoe-lasters iLasters' Protective Union
Shoemakers (Boot and Shoe-workers' International Union... .
Silk-workers 'National Federation of Silk- workers
Spinners jNat. Cotton ISIulespinners' Association of Amer.
Stone-cutters j Journeymen Stone-cutters
Stove-mounters jStove Alounters' International Union
Switchmen Switchmen's Mutual Aid Association
Train Men ] Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen
Tack-makers
Tailors
Tanners
Tile-layers
Telegraphers
Textile-workeri. ..
Varuishers
Waiters
Weavers
Wood- workers. . . .
Wood -carvers
Total, 18^3-94 ..
Tack-makers' Protective Union of U. S. & Can.
Journeymen Tailors' Union of America
United Brotherhood of Tanner? & Curriers of A.
Mosaic and Encaustic Tile-layers' Nat. Union..
Railway Telegraphers ".
Commercial Telegraphers
National Union of Te.xtile-workers of America..
Hardwood Fur. & Piano Varnishers' Int. U.of A.
Hotel & Restaurant Employees Nat. Alliance....
Elastic Web-weavers' Amalgamated As.'ociation
Machine Wood-workers' Int. Union of America
Wood-carvers' National Union of N. America..
George L. Horn, Detroit, Mich
J. C. .Mevers, Box L'7H, St. Louis, Mo.
I J. C. Knight. ■•.{l I Penn. Ave.,St. Louis
|W J. Gilthorpe, New-Orleans, La..
William Anderson, St. Louis, Mo.. . .
E. Kurzenknabe, St. Louis, Mo
Thomas O'Dea, Cohoes, N. Y
P. J. McCormick, Detroit, Mich
D. J. Shaw, Ft. W.ayne, Ind
I'. J.' McGuire, Box ^84, Philadel])hia
John Ballentine, i'OO E. 9.5th St.,N. Y.
Charles A. Baustein, Chicago, 111
a. W. Perkins, Chicago, 111
P. McBrvde, Columbus, O
P. Strong, Bo.v 5l;j, Titusville, Pa... .
Wm. P. Daniels, Cedar Rapids, la...
J. T. Kellv, 904 Olive St., St. Louis..
P^ M. Arthur, Cleveland. O.. .-
W. H. Cronlev Jersey Citv, N. J...
F. r. Sargent," terre Haute', Ind
A. Sihwarz, Brooklyn, N. Y
R. IJernegger, 'Jo Rivington St., N. Y.
C. Reichers, 'JS Lafayette PI.,N. Y...!
D E.Dougherty, Pittsburgh, Pa j
J. Kunzler, Piltsburgh, Pa ;
L. Arrington, Box na, Massillon, O.i
Thos. Purseglove, Bay Stale, Mass. i
J. S. Flood, Bridgeport, Conn t
.1. B. Dyer,9SMain St.,Concord,N.H.i
J. Phillips, 477 Park Ave., Brooklyn. ^
J. P. Penrose, Philadelphia, Pa..."... .
D. Arthur, Brooklyn, N. Y
A. M. Taylor, Ma'tteawan, N. Y
V\'. C. Wolfskin. Dallas. Tex
II. G. Moulder, Kansas City, Mo. . . .
R. Kenehan, 148 Wazee St., Denver..
Martin Fox, Box 38S, Cincinnati, O..
Thonjas McMasters, Allegheny, Pa..
J. Kilgallon, Pittsburgh, Pa
Wm. \V^■^gstatt■, New-Britain, Ct
Wm. Cross, 70 Park St.,Meriden, Ct.
H. C. Barter, Detroit, Mich
N. Morse. 28 Lafayette PI., New-York
James O'Connell, Richmond, Va
J. Beck. 1,730 Market St., Philadelphia
E. H.Diehl, Flushing, N. Y
IJ. T. Elliott, Baltimore. Md
:G. McVey, 231 E. 33d St., New-York.
I M. K. Shoemaker, Cleveland, O
M. J. Conn.ahan. Pittsburgh, Pa
S. W. Lever, 1238 Brown St., Dayton
C. Maccaulev, N. Cumberl'd, W."Va.
M. A. Ward, Holyoke, Mass
:.\. G. Wines, huiianapolis, Ind
;Hugo Miller, 2U0 Worth St., N. Y...
J.J. Bvron, Quincv, M.ass
IC. A. Keller, Hobolven, N. J
S. M. Massey, St. Paul, Minn
Martin Whelan, Argentine, Kan.. .(
E. E. Mallory. Chicago, III. j
T. J. Elderkin. Chicago, 111
Ed. L. Daley, Boston, Mass
H. J. Skeffiiigton, Boston, Mass
J. Sinniuger, 571 W. l;mhSt.,N. Y .
S. Ross, Box3H7,N. Bedford, Mass..
J. F. :McHugh, Washingttn, D. C...
Harrv Kickert, Quiiuev, 111
W. A. Simsrott, Chicago, HI
|W. A. Sheahaii, Gah-.<burg, III
W. H. Cook.S. Abington Sta., Mass.
J. B. l-ennon. Box 30, Sta. D., N. Y.
.lohn Lappard, Chicago, III
D. ,Marmion, 140 E. 31st St., N. Y. . .
Vinton, Iowa
O. M. Gibbs, Chicago, III
T. P.Cahill, Box 117, Lawrence, Mass.
E. Findeisen, Chicago, III
W. Losky.428 N. 7th St., Philadelphia
Thom.as Pollard, Bridgeport. Ct
Thomas I. Kidd, Chicago, III
W. Brannao, Chicago, III
116
111)
27
48
30
64
235
*15
10
720
44
18
340
255
32
45
425
l25
440
40
6
40
4
l03
14
11
7
125
13
11
7
8
22
25
29
oKIl
'65
290
6
50
12
20
4'20
55
30
190
40
80
32
18
8
7
370
28
20
30
12
75
14
75
55
10
14
15
tj
115
4sO
fi
215
. 9
8
75
50
l(i
12
20
5
40
7,182
12,500
3,400
1,800
10,500
2,500
9,000
32,000
1,200
1,300
67,000
2,750
2,000
29,000
20,000
2,000
9,000
5,000
31,000
5,009
20,000
6,000
1,000
6,500
600
7,200
2.500
1,000
350
3,000
5,500
2,500
1,000
1,800
1,500
600
2,900
29,000
3,200
34,000
500
9,000
2,000
1,.500
20,000
10,000
4,000
12,500
4,500
10,000
6,000
1,000
1,000
900
37,100
3,1.50
l,.i00
9,000
6,000
3,000
3,500
8,000
7,0(JO
500
R,000
2,400
8O0
6,000
25,000
450
18,000
750
2,800
4,0(i0
2,000
5,000
2,1100
2,000
350
4,000
610,200
This list does not include 1,500 Ixical Unions atti Mated with the A.
tloions, all of which liave no National head. A few of these Unions are
yet all are united by virtue of a comiiiou policy, and are agreed in accord
F. of L,, and .«evernl thonsanil other un
not vet formally affiliated with the F'eder
ing tlie Feileratiou the hegemony of the lab
affiliated Local
ittion of Labor,
or movement.
At the general a.ssembly of the Knights of Labor held in Philadelphia in November, 1893, J. R. Soverjiign, of Dps Moines, I:i.,
was elected General Master Workman, in phiie of T. V. Powderly, resigned. The membership was vaguely. stated at about
•■'00, OOP, but the number in good standing is undoubtedly much less than that.
Hatiot ILtQiuiation.
79
EIGHT-HOUR LAWS.
A labaiiia.— Eight liours of l.'ibnr constitute a day's worli for a wonntii or a child uuder eighteen (18) year
ufafie in a laechanieal or inanufai taring tmsiness.
Califoruia.— Eijjht Iiours of hihor constitute a dav's work, unless it is otherwise expressly stipulated Ly
the parties to a contract. A stipulation that eight hours' labor constitutes a day's work must be made a part of
all contracts to which the State or any municipal corpcnation therein is a party. But in the case of drivers,
conductors, and grip-men of street-cars for the carriage of passengers, a day's work consists of twelve hours'.
It is a misdemeanor for any person having a minor child under his control, either as ward or apprentice, to
require such child to labor more than eight hours in any one day, except iuviuicultural or horticultural pursuits,
or in domestic or household occupations.
Coiiiiect'CHt.— Eight hours of labor constitute a lawful day's work, unless otherwise agreed.
Idaho.— Eight hours' actual work constitutes a lawful day's work on all State and municipal works.
Illinois. — Eight hours are a legal day's work in all mechanical employments, except on farms, and when
otherwise agreed ; does not apply to service by the day, week, or month, or prevent contracts for longer hours.
Indiana. — Eight hours of labor constitute a legal day's work for all classes of mechanics, workingmeii,
and laborers, excepting those engaged in agricultural and domestic labor. Overwork by agreement and for extra
compensation is permitted.
Misson ri,— Eight hours constitute a day's work, unless otherwise expressly stipulated by the parties to
a contract. This does not apply to persons employed by the month, or to agricultural laborers or faim liands.
New-Mexico. — Eight hours of labor actually performed npon a mining claim constitute a day's work,
the value of the same being fixed at four dollars.
Ne\v-York.— Eight hours constitute a day's work for mechanics, workingmen, and laborers, except in
farm or domestic labor, but overwork for extra pay is permitted. The law applies to those employed by the
State or municipality, or by persons contracting for Stute w(jrk.
Oiiio. — Eight hours shall constitute a day's work in all engagements to labor in any mechanical, manufac-
turing, or mining business, unless otherwise expressly stiijulated in the contract. But in case of conductors,
engineers, firemen, brakemen, or trainmen of railroads, a day's work consists of ten hours.
Pennsylvania.— Eight hours, between rising and setting of sun, constitute a day's work in the absence
of an agreement for longer time. The law does not apply to farm labor or to service by the year, month, etc. ;
but in case of employes of street railway companies a day's work consists of twelve hours.
Wisconsin. — In all engagements to labor in any manufacturing or mechanical business, where there is
no express contract to the contrary, a day's work shall consist of eight hours; but the law docs not apply to
contracts for labor by the week, month, or year. In all manufactories, workshops^ or other places used for
mechanical or manufacturing purposes, the time of labor of children under the age of eighteen, and of women
emploj^ed therein, shall not exceed eight hours in the day.
Wyoming:. — Eight hours' actual work constitutes a legal day's work in all mines and public works.
United States. — Eight hours shall constitute a day's work fur all laborers, workmen, and mechanics
who may be employed by or on behalf of the United States.
ANTI-BOYCOTTIXG AXD AXTI-BLACKLISTING LAWS.
The States having laws prohibiting hnyrnttiitg in terms are Illinois and Wisconsin.
The States having laws prohibiting bluuklisting in terms arc Coloiado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Korth-
Dakota, and Wisconsin.
The following States have laws which may be fairly construed as prohibiting boycotting : Alabama,
Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New-Hampshire, New-York,
North-Dakota, Oregon, Rhode-Island, South-Dakota, Texas, and Vermont.
The following States have laws which may be fairly construed as prohibiting blacklisting: Georgia,
Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New-Hampshire, New-York, Oregon, Rhode-Island, South-Dakota, and Texas.
In New-York it is a misdemeanor for any employer to exact an agreement, either written or verbal, from an
employ^ not to join or become a member of any labor organization, as a condition of employment.
The World Almanac is indebted to Comm.issioner Wright, of the U. S. Department of Labor, for the
summary of eight hours, anti-boycottiug, and anti-blacklisting laws, and the following table.
LIST OF BUREAUS OF LABOR AND LABOR STATISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Title of Bureau.
United States Department of Labor
Bureau of Statistics of Labor
Bureau of Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Indust's
Bureau of Labor Statistics aud inspection
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Statistics of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor
I^ureau of Immigration, Labor & Statistics
Department of Labor and Statistics
Department of Agriculture and Labor... .
Bureau of Labor Statistics and Mines
Bureau f>f Jjabor and Immigration
•Bureau of Labor
Where Located.
Washington, D. V.
Boston, Mass
Harrisburg, Pa
Hartford, Ct
Columbus, O
Trenton, N. J
Jefferson City, Mo.
Springfield, III
Indianapolis? Ind..
Albany, N. Y
San Francisco, Cal.
Lansing, Mich
Madison. Wis
Des Moines, la
Baltimore, Md
Topeka, Kan
Providence, R. I..
Lincoln, Neb
Kaleigh, N. C
Augusta, Me
St. Paul, Minn....
Denver, Col
Charleston, W.Va.
Boise City, Idaho..
Sioux Falis, S. D..
Bismarck, N. D
Nashville, Teiin
Santa Fe, N.M....
Concord, N. H
When
Organized.
1885
i860
1872
1873
1S77
1878
1876
1879
1879
1883
1883
1883
1883
18S4
1884
i88^
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1889
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1893
Chief Officer.
Carroll D. Wright
Horace G. Wadlih
Albert S. Bolles...
Samuel M. Hotchkiss.
W. T. Lewis
Chas. H. Simmermau.
Henry Blackmore
George A. Schilling. . .
William A. Peelle, Jr.
Thomas J. Dowling...
George S. Walts
Charles T. Morse
J. Dobbs
J. R. Sovereign
A. B. Howard, Jr
Frank H. Betton
Henry E Tiepke. ...
Philip Andres
B. R.Lacy
Samuel W. Matthews.
L. G. Powers
J. W. Brentlinger..
J. M. Sydeustricker
Vacant.. ,
R. A. Smith
Nelson Williams...,
John E.Lloyd ,
Max Frost
JohnW. Bourlet...,
Title.
Commissioner.
Chief.
Chief.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Chief.
Commissioner.
Secretary.
Chief.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Chief.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Deputy Com.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Commissioner.
Secretary.
Commissioner.
So Acts of the Fifty- Second Congress, Second Session.
^tin of tfje jFiCtP==cSccontr (tnw^ttun, cStcouTr <Sesj5Con.
The principal bills and joint resolutions of a public nature which passed during the second session of the
Fifty-second (Jongress. which expired March 3, 1893, were as follows:
Ciiapter 6. An act making Saturday a half holiday for banking and trust company purp(;ses in the District
of Columbia.
Chapter 9. An act to provide for the sale of navy yard lands in the city of Brooklyn.
Chapter i8-. An act granting increase of pension to soldiers of the Mexican War in certain cases from eight
dollars per month to twelve dollars per month.
Chapter 20. An act to incorporate the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation of the District of
Columbia.
Chapter 4S. An act to authorize the construction of a bridge acros.s the Mississippi River above New-
Orleans.
Chapter 74. An act to establish a court of appeals for the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
Chapter 105. An act relating to navigation of vessels, bills of lading, and to certain obligations, duties, and
rights in connection with the carriage of property. Stipulations in bills tif lading by vessel owners for non-
liability in certain cases prohibited.
Chapter 114. An act granting additional quarantine powers and imposing additional duties upon the Marine
Hospital service.
Chapter iso. An act to extend to the North Pacific Ocean the provisions of the statutes for the i)rotection
of the fur seals and other fur-bearing animals.
Chapter 154. An act to provide for the publication of the Eleventh Census.
Chapter 157. An act relative to voluntary assignments by debtors for the benefit of creditors in the District
of Columbia.
Chapter 160. An act to incorporate the American University of the District of Columbia. Two thirds of
the directors must be members of the Methodist Episcopal Cluirch.
Chapter 196. An act to promote the safety of employes and travellers upon railroads by c(mipelling com-
mon carriers engaged in interstate commerce to equip their cars with antcjuiatic couplers and continuous
brakes and their locomotives with driving-svheel brakes, and for other purposes.
Chapter 206. An act to facilitate the enforcement of the immigration and contract-labor laws uf the United
States.
Chapter 221. An act establishing a standard gauge for sheet and plate iron and steel.
Chapter 225. An act to regulate the manner in which property shall be sold under orders and decrees of
any United States courts. No sale of real estate without publication in newspaper of county and State where
situated.
Chapter 226. An act to amend section seven hundred and sixty-si.x of the Revised Statutes of the United
States by adding the following words : " Provided, that no such appeal shall be had or allowed after six months
from the date of the iudgment or order complained of.
Joint Resolution No. 10. Directing the Secretary of War to investigate the subject of raft-towing on the
Great Lakes and their connecting waters with a view of restricting, if necessary, the size, manner of constructing
and towing rafts on the waters mentioned.
The principal acts passed by the Fifty-second Congress during its first session were enumerated in The
World Almanac for 1893, page 75.
The following were the most noteworthy bills introduced into the Fifty-second Congress, both sessions,
which failed to become laws :
The free coinage silver bill; free wool and reduction of duties on woollen manufactures ; free cotton bag-
ging, ties, gins, and cotton bagging machinery ; free binding twine ; free silver lead ores, wheie the value (not
the weight) of the silver exceeds that of the lead in any importation ; free tin plate, terne plate, taggers' tin, and
the limitation tc $ioo of the amount of personal baggage returning tourists may bring into the United States ; the
anti-option bill ; the pure food bill ; bills for the creation of a sub-treasury system ; for an extensive system of
fortiticatioas ; for a uniform system of bankruptcy ; for the taxation of P'ederal notes and the repeal of the tax on
State banks ; to transfer tlie revenue cutter service to the navy ; for an alcoholic liquor committee ; constitutional
amendment's making the President ineligible to re-election, changing the time of meeting of Congress, and for
woman suffrage ; an Irrigation Lands bill ; the Nicaragua Canal bill ; to permit railroad pooling (beaten on a test
vote) ; to establish postal savings banks ; for an income tax ; to refund the cotton tax ; to repeal the Mail Ship
Subsidy act ; to repeal the Federal election laws ; for the admission of New-Mexico and Arizona to Statehood ;
the New-York and New-Jersey Bridge bill ; to provide a local government for Utah ; to correct a clerical error
in the McKinley bill, making chocolate dutiable as confectionery ; to promote the safety of national banks by
forbidding loans to bank employes (failed in conference, the Senate tacking on an amendment to permit nation-
al banks to issue circulation to tlie full par value of the bonds deposited) ; to regulate the education and citizen-
ship of Indians; to establish lineal promotions in the army; making citizens of Indians twenty-one years
old who have attended Government schools for ten years ; to give claimants for pension or other army claims
and their attorneys the right to examine all papers in'thcir cases on file in the departments ; authorizing the Sec-
retary of the Navy to transport contributions to the Russian famine sufferers ; extending the free delivery of
mails to small towns ; to increase the pension for loss of limb, also in certain cases of deafness ; to establish a
Marine Board for the advancement of the interests of the merchant marine ; for a uniform standard of classifica-
tion of grains ; authorizing surveys for ship canals to connect Lake Erie and the Ohio River, and Philadelphia
and New- York ; to exempt American coasting sailing vessels from State compulsorv pilota.e fees; a Missis-
sippi River Levee bill ; to reorganize the artillery and infantry services ; declaring phosphate lands to be mineral;
to reclassify the salaries of railway postal clerks ; to create a national highway committee (a good-roads bill) ; to
exempt veterans from competitive examinations in the classified service.
EXECUTIVE MANSION RULES.
The Cabinet will meet Tuesdays and Fridays at 11 o'clock a.m.
Mondays will be reserved by the President for the transaction of public business requiring his uninterrupted
attention. The President will receive Senators and Representatives in Congress from 10 to 12 o'clock on other
days except Cabinet days, when he will receive them from 10 to II o'clock. Persons not Senators and Repre-
sentatives, having business with the President, will be received from 12 to i o'clock every day, except Mondays
and (-abinet days.
Those having no business, but who desire to pay their respects, will be received by the President in the
East Room at i o'clock p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays.
The President intends to devote the hours designated for the reception of Senators and Representatives ex-
clusively to that purpose, and he requests tlieir co-operation in avoiding encroachments upon the time set apart
for their benefit. By direction of the President, Henet T. TnmiBEH,
Private Secretary to Vie President.
The WorUVs Cohimhiun Exposition at Chicago.
8i
Wje WiovWu (tolnmiyian 2£xposition at Qtf^itaQO.
The World's Cdhiiubiau Exposition at Cliicafjo opened May i, and closed October 31, 1893. The following
are the statistics of this great event :
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES.
The accounts are carried up to November 12. The total receipts up to that date had been $28,151,168.75, and
the total expenditures, $25,540,537.85. Obli»itions were still outstanding, amounting to $748,147, leaving the
total net assets over all liabilities, $1,862,483.08.
The following is a condensed balance sheet of the receipts and expenditures:
Gate receipts $10,626,330.76
Concession receipts 3,699,581.43
Miscellaneous receipts 686,070.49
Interest 86,981 .82
Souvenir coins and premium on same 2,448,032.28
Capital stock 5,604.171.97
City of Chicago 5,000,000.001
Construction expenditures $18,322,622.56
General and operating expenses 7,127,240.32
Prt4iminary organization 90,674.97
Assets $2,698,291.01
Liabilities 87,660.11
Net assets 2,610,630.90
Tot.al $28, 151 , 168.75
I
Total , $28,151,168.75
From the jiet assets must be deducted the sum of $748,147, representing_all outstanding debts and obliga-
tions. The ,
for the post-;
were :
<ate receipts for the pri'-Expositi(jn period were $282,449 ; for the Exposition period, $10,317,814, and
Exposition period to November 12, $26,066. Uy months for the Exposition period the gate receipts
May $583,031
June 1,256,180
'July 1,325,376
August $1,694,518
September 2,263,038
October , 3,195,670
OPERATIXG EXPENSES OF THE FAIR.
The general and operating expenses of conducting the Exposition from May i to October 31 are compared
in this table :
Months,
May....
June. ..
July . . .
August
Receipts.
$616,140
1,647,644
1,967,194
2,337,856
Expenses.
$593,757
630,505
598.319
569,708
Net.
$22,383
1,017.049
1,368,874
1,768,058
Months.
September.
October
Total
Receipts.
$3,169,938
4,402,467
$14,141,242
Expenses.
|Net.
$537,566
610,000
$2,632,372
3,792,467
$3,540,037
$10,601,205
The average daily receipts, exclusive of Sunday, were $89,501.53, and the average daily expenditures, $22,-
405.30. Construction proper of the Exposition cost $18,322,622.56. The total operating expenses were $7,127,-
240.32. The director-general's department cost $13,136. The Columbian guard service cost $1,194,189, and the
fire department $249,332.
The auxiliary congresses cost $74,014, the ceremonies committee spent $343,851, and the public amusement
features cost $122,493, of which tireworks took $ioj,o88. For insurance, $249,332 was spent; legal expenses,
$36,988 ; medical service, $44,035, and the public comfort establishments, $29,310, with an offset of $1,900. The
general expenses of the Fair, including salaries, rent, advertising, and other expenditures, amounted to $1,294,-
565.92. Electrical service and apparatus cost $1,911,857.04, and Machinery Hall, $2,786,684.91. The terminal
station and its accessories and service cost $1,247,101.48. Bands were paid $172,303.25.
It appears that the souvenir coins were profitable, despite the expense connected with their sale and dis-
pos.al. The profit was $391,626.65, or about 75 cents each. Those unsold were returned to the government for
reminting.
DETAILS OF THE EXPENDITURES. —
The following is a more detailed statement of the expenditures :
Architecture $398,810.19
Anthropologv 217,638.65
Art " 801,444.68
Agriculture 740,655.55
Bridging 84,529.19
Coloring and decorating 388,284.31
Concession expenses 128,209.44
Ceremonies 333,663.88
Dredging 615,144.36
Damages 197, 146.82
Dairy , 110,770.16
Decorations 119,134.81
Donations and charities 27,996.17
Electrical 1.911,857.04
Engineering, grading, and surveying 218,229.03
Fencing 95,631.45
Fire protection 298,254.18
Foreign agents 168,898.17
Finance 601,230.85
Fisheries 257,466.30
Forestry 110,533.78
Furniture for buildings 125,774.55
Grounds 465,480.85
Gate expenses 347,352.48
General expenses 1,294.56^.92
Horticulture and floriculture 456,628.25
Insurance 182,687.03
Installation 387,950.81
Janitors 378,038.42
Landscape gardening $551,448.45
Livestock 258,560.87
Manufactures and lit)eral arts 1,890,198.65
Music 600.947.59
Mines and mining 327.575-56
Marine service 58,151.76
Machinery. 2,786,684.91
Medical and surgical 44.983.03
National agitation 87,807.56
Police protection 1,301,478.72
Piers and breakwaters 600,449.11
Preliminary organization 90,674.97
Public comfort 150,404.23
Reproduction Convent La Kabida 25,009.16
Roadways and sidewalks 394,428.41
Railway transportation 1,247,101.48
Sculpture 866,172.12
Stable expenses 110,207.37
Superintendence and inspection 292.690.30
Special attractions 125,760.75
Shoe and leather 111,062.13
Transportation exhibits 587,231 -75
Viaducts 39-637-63
"World's congress auxiliarv 264,061 .03
Woman's building ." 141,032.55
Water and sewage 1,122,770.44
Total $25,540,537.85
82
Death Roll of i8gj.
THE WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION AT C^WiQ Mi,0—(Jon(itmed.
ATTENWANCE AT THE FAIP..
Months.
Passes.
Muv
481,947
962,721
1,217,239
1,172,215
June
Julv
August
Paid.
1,050,037
2,675,113
2,760,263
3.515.493
Total.
1. 531.984
3.577.«34
3,977.502
4,687.708
Months.
Passes.
September j 1,149,071
October 1,128,995
Total.
6,052. if
Paid.
4.659.871
6,818,884
21,479,661
Total.
<;,8o8,942
7,945.430
27.539.041
Tlii.^ is exclusive of the paid attendance prior to the opening and after the closing of the Fair.
The best ten days' attendance was as follows :
October 9— Chic.igo day 716,881
October 10— North-Dakota daj- 309,294
October 11— Connecticut day 309,277
October 19— Ordinary day 305,961
October 21— Manhattan day 298,928
October 18— Ordinary day
July 4— Independence day
October 12— Italian day
October 1 7 — Ordinary day
October 27 — Coal, grain, and lumber day
292,458
283,273
275.217
267.483
254.763
Expositions. .,,, , „ ,„
Atteiulance.
Vienna, 1873 7,254,687
Philadelphia, 1870 10,164,489
Paris, 1878 16,032,725
COMPARISONS.
Total
Expositions.
Paris, 1889
London, Colonial, aiul Indian, 1886.
Chicago, 1893
Toi.il
Attendance.
..28,149,353
•■ 5.550,745
• -27.5391041
i^olumlJtts to Utragua.
The following is the pedigree of the Duke of Yeragua, who represented his ancestor, Christopher Columbus,
in America ou the occasion of the celebration of the four hundredth anniversary of its discovery :
Admiral Christopher Columbus, born about 1440, died 15061
zabout 1470, Felipa Moniz
Diego Columbus, Second Admiral (1477-1526;
Mnrin de Toledo, niece T)f the Duke of Alva
I
Christoval or f'hristnphpr Ana de Pravia
Diego, Fourth Admiral, Second Duke
Yeragua; died, childless, 1578
Fraucescar
—Diego Ortegou
Josefa-
:De Paz de la Serra
Josefar
— Martino de Larreategui, a Basque
Diego de Larreategui
Francisco de Larreategui
Pedro Isidoro de Larreategui
Marino de Larreategtii, made Duke of Yeragua in 1790 by
I royal decree
Pt'dro de Larreategui, Duke of Yeragua
Cristoval de Larreategui, Duke of Yeragua, born 1837 ;
eleventh in descent from the discoverer of America, guest
of the United States in 1893.
Beatf) HoU of 1893.
Age at death is given in parenthesis ; vocation, place, and time of death when known follow.
Abbott, Sir John, ex-Premier of Canada, Oct. 30.
Alexander, ex-reigning Prince of Bulgaria (35),
Prince of Battenberg, Nov. 17.
Anderson, Sir James (69), commander of the Great
Eastern at the Laving of the cable, London, May 7.
Armstrong, S. C. Presiden . of the Hampton, Ya.,
School for Indians and Negroes, May n.
Bartlett, W. II. V . (89), .actuary and scientist, Feb.
Batholomcw. .John, geographer, England, March 29.
Beale, Edward F., ex-Brigadier-General U. S. A.,
Washington, D. C, April 22.
Beaiiregrard, P. G. T. (75), ex-Confederate
Cnuimander, New-Orieans, Feb. 20.
Bedford, Duke of— George William F. S. Russell,
England, March 23.
Deers, William II., ex-President of the New-York
Life Insurance Comjiany, Nov. i6.
Death Roll of iSgj.
83
DEATH ROLL OF \%^z— Continued.
Bishop, Richard M., ex-Governor of Ohio, March 2.
Bisseli, William Henry (79), Bishop of Vermont,
May 15.
Blaiue; James tJ. (63), statesman, "Washing-
ton, D.C., Jan. 27.
Bonaparte, Jerome Napoleon, head of the American
Bonapartes, Massachusetts, Sept. 5..
Bond, Hugh L., jurist, Baltimore, Md., Oct. 24.
Booth, Edwin (60), actor, Xew-York City,
June 7.
Brooks, Phillips (58), Bishop of Massachusetts,
Boston, Jan. 23.
Butler, Beujaniin F. (75), ex-U. S. general
and politician, Washington, D. C, Jan. 11.
Campbell, James, ex-Postmaster-General of the
United States, Jan. 28.
Cappa, Charles A., bandmaster, New-York, Jan. 6.
Carey, Henry Aster, of Newport, R. 1., New-York
City, April 30.
Chipman, J. Logan (63), Representative in Congress
from Michigan, Chicago, 111., Aug. 10.
Clarke, Sir Andrew, physician, London, Nov. 7.
Cole, V^icat (60), English landscape painter, Kensing-
ton, Eng., April 6.
Coniegys, Joseph P., Chief Justice of Delaware,
Dover, Del., Feb. 1.
Corse. John M., ex-Major-General L'. S. A., Boston,
Mass., April 27.
Deems, Charles F., D.D., clergyman, New-York
City, Nov. 18.
Delpit, Albert, French dramatist and poet, France,
Jan. 4.
De Mille, Henry C, playwright, Feb. 10.
Depew, Mrs. Chaunce}^ M., Ne\fr-York, May 7.
Derby, Earl of— Edward Henry Stanley— (65), states-
man, England, April 21.
Drexel, Anthony J„ philanthropist and banker,
Carlsbad, Austria, June 30.
Eichberg, Julius, composer, Boston, Mass., Jan. 10.
Enochs, William H.(5r), Representative in Congress
from Ohio. Ironton, O., July 13.
Ernest, Reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (75),
Rheinhardsbrunn, Aug. 23.
Ferry, Jules (61), statesman, France, March 17.
Fish, HHiiiiitoii (85), statesman. President-
General of the Order of tho Cincinnati, Sept. 8.
Gait, Sir Alexander T. (76), Canadian statesman,
Sept. 19.
<iouoiid, Charles (75), composer. Paris, Oct. 18.
Gonzales, Manuel (73), ex- President of Mexico, April
ID.
Green, Norvin, President of the Western Union
Telegraph Company, Feb. 12.
Guion, William H., founder r.f the Guion Steamship
Line, New-York City, Oct. 10.
Haniley, Sir Edward B. (69^. British general and
military writer. Aug. 14.
Hatch. Rufus (60). fintuicier. New York City, Feb. 23.
Harrison, Carter H., Mayor of Chicago, 111., Chicago,
Oct. 30.
Hayes, Rutherford B. (71), Nbieteenth Presi-
dent of the United States, Tremont, O., Jan. 17.
Hooley, Richard M., theatrical manager, Chicago, 111.,
Sept. 8.
Horsford, E. N., Harvard Professor of Chemistr}-,
Jan. 1.
Ingalls, Rufus, ex-Chief Quartermaster of the Army
of the Potomac, Washington, D. C, Jan. i^.
Jennings, Louis J. (56;, M.P., former New-York
journalist, England, Feb. 9.
Johnston, John Taylor, founder of the Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New-York, March 24.
Jones, Charles Colcock, author and antiquarian,
Augusta, Ga., Jul^ 19.
Jowert, Beujaiiiiu (76), Oxford professor, Greek
scholar, England. Oct. i.
Kelton. Jiihn C, Brigadier-General U. S. A., AYash-
ington, D. C, July 15.
Kemble, Frances Anne (^83), retiicd actress, London,
Jan. IS.
Kenna, John E. (4s), U. S. Senat'ir, AYashington,
D. C, Jan. II.
Kill, William I. (82), r. K. IJishop of California.
Ajiril 7.
liauiar, liUcius <J. C (68;, Associate Justice
Supreme Court of the United States, Washington,
D. C, Jan. 23.
Lambei-tsou, Robert A., Piesident of Lehigh Univer-
sity, Sept. 2.
Lamb, Martha J., historian, New-York, Jan. 2.
Lamon, Ward IL, biographer of Lincoln, May 8.
Lai com, Lucy (67), author, Boston, Mass., April
15-
Leary, Arthur, society and business man, New-York
City, Feb. 23.
Leclercq, Carlotta, actress, England, Aug.g.
Le Compte, Edward W., Secretary of State of Mary-
land, May 5.
Leland, Warren, hotel manager, Port Chester, N. Y.,
June 10.
Lilley, William (62), Representative in Congress
from Pennsylvania, Mauch (.'hunk, Dec. i.
Low, Abiel A., New-York merchant and philan-
thropist, Brooklyn, N. Y., Jan. 7.
Lowry, Grosvenor P., lawyer, New-York. April 21.
McMahon, Lawrence S. (58), R. C. Bishop of Hart-
ford, Conn., Lakeville, Conn., Aug. 21.
MacMahon, M. E. Patrick 3IaHrice de
(85), Marshal of France, ex-President of the Republic,
Paris, Oct. 17.
Magrath, Andrew G., last war governor of South-
Carolina, Charleston, S. C, April 9.
^.^^ Maupassant, Guy de (43), novelist, France,
July 6.
Miribel. Marie Frangois, General, Chief of Staff of the
French Army, Paris, Sept. 12.
Morier, Sir Robert B. D., British Ambassador to
Russia, Montreux, Switzerland, Nov. 16.
Murdoch, James E., veteran actor and elocutionist,
Cincinnati, O., May 19.
O'Neill, Charles (72). representative in Congress
from Pennsylvania, Piiiladelphia, Nov. 25.
Parkman, Francis, (70), historian, Nov. 9.
Peabody, Andrew P., professor in Harvard Uni-
versity, Cambridge, Mass., March 10.
Pike, Richard (59), Arctic explorer, St. Johns, N.F.,
May 4.
Queen, Walter W. (69), Rear-Admiral U. S, N.,
Washington, D. C, Oct. 24.
Rae, John (80). Arctic explorer, England, July 25.
Rusk, Jeremiah. M., late Secretary of Agriculture
in President Harrison's cabinet, Viroqua, Wis., Nov. 21.
Schaumberg-Lippe (76), Pnnce Adolphus George, of.
May 8.
Shepard, Elliott F., journalist, New-York City,
March 24.
Smart, Hawley (60), novelist, England, Jan. 8.
Smith, E. Kirby, ex-Confederate-General, Suwanee,
Tenn., March 28.
Smith, Melancthon, Rear-Admiral U. S. N., Green
Bay, Wis., July 19.
Stanford, Leland (69), U. S. Senator from California,
millionaire, June 21.
Stone, Lucy (7s), woman's rights agitator, Boston,
Mass., Oct. 18.
Symonds, James Addington (53), literary critic,
England, April 19.
Taine, Hippolyte A. (615), author, France,
April 21.
--Tirard, Pierre E., statesman and financier, France,
Nov. 4.
Towle, George Makepeace, author, Brookline, Mass.,
Aug. 10.
Townsend, Edward D., ex-Adjutant-General U.S.A.,
Washington, D. C, May 11.
Tryon, Sir George (61), Vice-Admiral R. N., lost in
the sinking of the Victoria, Tripoli, Syria, June 22.
Tyndail, John (73), scientist, England, Dec. 4.
Vivian, Lord— H. Crespigny Vivian— (59), British
Ambassador to Italy, Oct. 21.
Von Bauer, Ferdinand (68), Austrian-Hungarian
Minister of War, Vienna, July 22.
Waldeck, Sovereign Prince of, George Victor (62),
Marienbad, Boheml.a, May 12.
Waters, Horace, piano-maker, New-York (Mty,
April 23.
Whituev, Mrs. William ('., wife of tJie ex-Secretarv
of tlie Navy, N^'W-York <'ity, p'el). 4.
Wickliam, William IL, ex-Mayor of New-York,
Jan. 13.
84
Record of Events in 18(^3.
i^ccottr of iSbents in 1893.
Jan. 6. The Tareaking of an ice gorge in the Ohio
River, at Cincinnati, caused great damage to ship-
ping.
Jan. 8. Dr. McGlynn in a public speech an-
nounced that he had been restored to Iiis priest-
hood by papal authority without being required
to make apologies or retraction.
Jan. lo. Princess Marie of Edinburgh and
Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria were married.
Jan. lo. The Ribot ministry in France assumed
power.
Jan. 14. The Pope appointed Monsignor Satolli
Permanent Apostolic Delegate to the United
States.
Jan. 14. The Canadian tariff of Canal tolls an-
nounced for i8q3 indicated the end of discrim-
ination against American interests.
Jan. 16. Ex- President Hayes was suddenly
stricken with paralysis of the heart, and died the
next day.
Jan. 16. Queen Liliuokalani, of Hawaii, was de-
throned by revolutionists.
Jan. 17. The Khedive of Egypt appointed anew
Cabinet without consulting the British Govern-
ment. The next day he dismissed it under British
pressure.
Jan 21. Nine persons were killed, twelve fatally
injured, and a hundred others burned by oil in
a collision on the " Big Four" Road, near Alton,
III.
Jan. 23. A bill establishing a National quaran-
tine passed the United States House of Represen-
tatives.
Jan. 24. Eighty miners were killed and a large
number injured by an explosion of fire-damp
at Dux, Bohemia.
Jan. 25 . Princess Margaret, sister of the German
Emperor, and Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
were married.
Jan. 27. James G. Blaine died at his home in
Washington.
Jan. 3t. Many persons were killed and injured
and buildings were demolished by an earthquake
on the island of Zante.
-<Feb. I. Minister Stevens raised the United States
flag at Honolulu, landed the United States ma-
riu'es and established a protectorate.
Feb. 8. The Senate confirmed the Russian extra-
dition treaty.
Feb. q. Count dc Lesscps and son. M.M Fon-
tane, Cottu, and Eiffel Avere found guilty of swin-
dling in the Panama scandal trials.
Feb. 13. Mr. Gladstone introduced the Home
Rule bill in the British House of Commons.
Feb. 10. The Pope's Episcopal jubilee was cele-
brated.
Feb. 22. President Harrison hoisted IheAniLM-i-
can flag on the Atlantic liner. New- York.
March 4. (irover Cleveland was inaugurated
President of the United States.
March 9. The Hawaiian annexation treaty was
returned to the State Department by the Senate
at the President's request.
.^March 10. A great fire at Boston destroyed
nearly $5,000,000 of property and several lives.
March n. Governor Flower, of New-York,
simed the bill authorizing the purchase of Fire
Island for quarantine purposes.
March 19. The Treniont Temple, Boston, was
destroyed by lire.
March -o. Minister Bayard was made an ani-
bassarlor.
March 21. The Mayor of Moscow was assassi-
nated.
March 22. The Oxford crew won the Univer-
sity boat race on the Thames by two and a half
lengths in 18.47, the fastest time on record.
March 23. The Berings Sea arbitration court
opened in Paris.
March 24. Colonel Elliott F. Shepard died
while under anaesthetics in New- Y'ork.
March 29. Spurgeon's son succeeded him in the
Tabernacle pulpit, London.
April 4. Carter H. Harrison was elected Mayor
of Chicago.
Aprils. Brazilian revolutionists defeated the
Castilhistas, and massacred 4,000 men at Ale-
grete.
April II. Japan seized the Pellew Islands in
the North Pacific.
April 12. The English, Scottish, and Austral-
ian Chartered Bank, of London, failed with liabili-
ties of $30,000,000.
April 12. A complete Syrian text of the four
gospels of the New Testament was discovered
in the Mount Sinai Convent.
April 13. The American protectorate in Hawaii
ended. The United States forces were with-
drawn by order of Commissioner Blount.
April 14. Alexander, the young king of Servia,
by a covp d'ttaU established his authority.
April 14. The Duke of Veragua, descendant of
Columbus, was received with public honors in
New-Y''ork.
April 20. The Australian Joint Stock Bank
failed for £13,000,000 sterling.
April 27. An international naval parade in
New- York Harbor in honor of the Columbus
quadro-centenary.
April 28. There was a street parade of the
forces of the visiting naval vessels m New-Y'ork.
May I. President Cleveland opened the
World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago.
May 8. Carlyle W. Harris, the wife murderer,
was electrocuted at Sing Sing prison.
May 8. Mr. Gladstone offered the Poet-Lau-
reateship to John Ruskin.
May II. The New-York Central Railroad's en-
gine 999 raised the speed record to 112}^ miles
per hour.
May II. The Earl of Aberdeen became Gov-
ernor-General of Canada.
May 15. The Supreme Court decided the Geary
Chinese Exclusion Act to be constitutional.
May 18. Princess Eulalie, rejiresentative of the
Spanish Government, was received with honors
in New- York.
May 31. The body of Jefferson Davis was re-
interred at Richmond, Va.
June I. The Presbyterian General Assembly
susj)ended Dr. Briggs from the nunistry.
June 5. A financial panic in Chicago.
June 7. Fifty villages were destroyed and
many lives lost by floods in Austria.
June 9. The Ford Opera House, in Washing-
ton, D. C., used by the Pension Record Division
of the War Office, collapsed during business
hours ; 21 clerks were killed and many wounded.
June 20. Lizzie Borden was acquitted of the
murder of her parents, at Fall River, Mass.
June 23. The English battleship Victoria
collided witli the Camperdown 0IY Tripoli, Syria,
and sank with 400 sailors: among others ^ice-
.\dniiral Sir (Jeorge Tryon, the fleet couiniander.
Record of Eventn in iSgj-
8:
RECORD OF EVENTS IN i^<^-x,— Continued.
June 25. India closed her mints to the free
coinage of gilver.
June 26. Governor Altgeld, of Illinois, released
I he Haymarket Anarchists from prison. j
June 29. The Clearing House banks of New-
York prevented a money panic by the loan of '
$6,000,000.
June 30. President Cleveland called an extra
session of Congress, to convene Aug. 7, to con-
sider the financial crisis.
July I. The South-Carolina liquor dispensary
law took effect.
July 2. Lieutenant Peary's expedition left
New- York for the Arctic regions.
July 3, 4. Rioting by students and afterwards
by the disorderly classes in Paris.
July 6. The i)uke of York and Princess Mary
of Teck were married in London.
July 10, The cold storage warehouse at the
World's Fair was destroyed by fire ; many fire-
men killed and injured.
Jifly 17. Three savings banks in Denver sus- '
pended.
July 20. By Mr. Drexel's will many public
bequests and $1,000,000 for the erection of an art
gallery in Philadelphia were announced.
July 27. There were great disorders and fight-
ing in the House of Commons.
July 30. The French Cabinet accepted Siam's
surrender of territorial rights.
Aug. 3. Currency was bought and sold at a
premium in New-Y'ork City.
Aug. 7. The extra session of Congress began.
Aug. 10 The first Chinaman was deported
from San Francisco for non-registration.
Aug. 13. A fire in Minneapolis caused $2,000,000
damage ; 1,500 persons made homeless.
Aug. 14. Iron, steel, and cotton mills in Penn-
sylvania and Massachusetts resumed, restoring
more than 20,000 men to labor.
Aug. 15. The Berings Sea Court of Arbitration
denied the right of the United States to a closed
sea.
Aug. 23. The Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha died.
Aug. 24. The Atlantic coast of North America
was visited by a destructive storm ; many lives
lost.
Aug. 26. Collision on New- York and Rocka-
way Beach Railroad ; 16 persons were killed and
50 injured:
Aug. 28. The House of Representatives voted
to repeal the silver-purchasing cjuuse of the
Sherman act, rejecting all free-coinage amend-
ments.
Aug. 28. Great damage was done by a cyclone
in Savannah and Charleston and on the south-
ern coast ; 1.000 lives lost.
Sept. 5. President Cleveland opened I he Pan-
American Medical Congress in Washington.
Sept. 8. The House of Lords rejected the
Home-Rule bill.
Sept. I r. The Parliament of Religions began
iL:^ sessions at Chicago.
Sept. 13. The Brazilian rebel fleet began the
bombardment of Rio de Janeiro.
Sept. 16. The Cherokee strip was opened for
public settlement.
Sept. 17. Yellow fever became epidemic at
Brunswick, Ga.
Sept. 18. The anniversary of the laying of the
corner-stone of the Capitol building was cele-
brated at Washington.
Sept. 20. The bill to repeal the Federal Elec-
tion law was reported in the House of Repre-
sentatives.
Oct. 2. A disastrous cj'clone raged on the Gulf
coast of Louisiana ; about 2,000 persons were
killed (mostly whites), and much damage was
done to property.
Oct. 3. The Matabele tribe, under Lobengula,
attacked the British strongholds near Victoria,
South Africa.
Oct. 9. Chicago day was celebrated at the
World's Fair ; over 700,000 persons attended.
Oct. 10. Closing exercises of the centennial
celebration of Williams College, at Williams-
town, Mass.
Oct. 13. The Union Pacific Railroad was
placed in receiver's hands.
Oct. 13. Th» President of Guatemala dissolved
Congress, and declared himself dictator.
Oct. 7-13. In races for the America's Cup the
American yacht Vigilant defeated the English
j^acht Valkyrie, off New- York Harbor.
Oct. 15-20. Russian naval officers were feted
in France.
Oct. ly. The Trenton, N. J., battle monument
was unveiled.
Oct. 20. Twenty-six persons were killed and
several fatally injured in a wreck on the Grand
Trunk Railway, near Battle Creek, Mich.
Oct. 20. Both eastbound and westbound
records were broken by the Cunard steamships
Lucania and Campania respectively.
Oct. 28. Mayor Carter H. Harrison, of Chicago,
was assassinated.
Oct. 30. The Senate passed the Silver Repeal
bill.
Oct. 30. The World's Fair was declared offi-
cially closed.
Nov. 4. A cargo of dynamite exploded in the
harbor of Santander, Spain, killing and wound-
ing at least i,oco persons, and more than 100
houses were burned.
Nov. 8. Thirty- persons were killed and eighty
injured by a bomb thrown by Anarchists in a
Barcelona theatre.
Nov. 9, F. H. Weeks, of New-York, embezzler
of $1,000,000, was sent to Sing Sing prison.
Nov. 16. The new cruiser Colunibia, U. S. N.,
made nearly 25 knots on an unofficial trial.
Nov. 19. The Lehigh Valley Railroad trainmen
struck.
Nov. 19. Successful test of an electrical canal-
boat on the Erie Canal.
Nov. 21. The. L'nited States Supreme Court
deqided the great lakes to be high seas.
Nov. 24. One of the insurgent's best war-
ships was sunk in Rio harbor by Peixoto's
guns.
Nov. 25. A statue of Nathan Hale was un-
veiled in New- York City by the Sons of the Revo-
lution.
Nov. 30. Piinceton defeated Y'ale in the foot-
ball game at New-York by the score of 6 to o.
Dec. 4. J. J. Van Aleii resigned the ambas-
sadorship to Italy.
Dec. 4. Professor Tyndall died from an over-
dose of chloral, administered in mistake by his
wife.
Dec. 8. Trial of Dr. Meyer, the alleged mur-
derer by poison, began in New-York City.
Dec. "9. An Anarchist exploded a bomb in the
French Chamber of Deputit-s.
\
86
Political Recor'd of i8(p
J^olttical mecortr of 1893.
Jan. 4. Massachusetts Kepublicau Legislative
Caucus nominated Henry Cabot Lodge for
United States Senator by the following ballot :
Lodge, 147 ; W. W. Crapo, 30 ; F. J. GreenRalge,
2 ; William Cogswell, 2 ; John D. Long, 5.
Jan. 5. Tennessee Legislative Democratic Cau-
cus nominated William B. Bate for United
States Senator over ex-Governor Taylor and John
H. Savage.
Jan. 17. New-York Legislature elected Edward
Murphy, Jr., Dem , United States Senator ; the
ballot being : Murphy, 90 ; Frank Hiscock, Rep,,
64 ; Whitelaw Reid, Rep., i.
Jan. 17. Massachusetts Legislature elected
Henry Cabot Lodge LTnited States Senator ; the
ballot being : Lodge, Rep., 189 ; Patrick A. Col-
lins, Dem., 79.
Jan. 17. Maine Legislature re-elected Eugene
Hale United States Senator ; the ballot bejug :
Hale, 122 ; Arthur Sewall, Dem.. 42.
Jan. 17. Michigan Legislature re-elected F. B.
Stockbridge, Rep., United States Senator; the
ballot being : Stockbridge, 85 ; D. J. Campau,
Dem., 36 ; E. H. Belding, Pop., 5.
Jan. 25. Kansas Legislature elected John Mar-
tin, Dem., United States Senator by Democratic
and Populist votes, Republicans refusing to vote.
Feb. 7. Nebraska Legislature elected Wm. V.
Allen United States Senator by a coalition of
Populists and Democrats.
Feb. 23. The Governor of Wyoming appointed
Ashiel C. Beckwith, Dem., United States Sen-
ator.
March 21. Rhode-Island Democratic Conven-
tion at Providence nominated a State ticket, with
David S. Baker, Jr., for Governor.
March 21. Rhode-Island Republican Conven-
tion at Providence nominated a State ticket, with
D. Russell Brown for Governor.
April 4. Michigan election for Supreme Court
Judge and Regents of the University was carried
by the Republicans.
April 5. Rhode-Island State election resulted
in no choice of State officers by the people. The
Republicans elected a majority of the Senate, and
the Democrats of the House, whicli resulted in a
deadlock.
April 19 Florida Lesrislature re-elected Samuel
Pasco, Dem , United States Senator by 95 votes
to 5 opposed.
May II. At a special election in the Seventh
Congressional District of Massachusetts, Dr.
William Everett. Dem., was elected Representa-
tive by a majority of 34 over W. E. Barrett, Rep.
June 8. Ohio Republican Convention at Colum-
bus nominated a State ticket, with William Mc-
Kinley for Governor, who was nominated by
acclamation.
Aug. 10. Ohio Democratic Convention at Cin-
cinnati nominated a State ticket, with Lawrence
T. Neal for Governor; the ballot for a candidate
for Governor being : Neal, 4373/2 ; Taylor, 57}^;
Baker, 169 ; Clarke, 62 ; Lentz, 27.
Aug. 12. The Rhode-Island Supreme Court de-
cided that the Governor had the right to adjourn
the Legislature. There was a deadlock between
the two houses, and no choice of State ofticers
had been made when the Governor proclaimed
the Legislature adjourned. The dt'Cision left the
Republican orticials in office to hold over.
Aug. 12. ^■i^ginia Republican Slate Committee
decided to make no nominations for Stale
officers. The Republicans generally supported
the Populist candidates.
Aug. 16. Iowa Republican Convention at Des
Moines nominated a State ticket, with Frank D.
Jackson for Governor. The first ballot was :
Jackson, 493}/^ ; Lafayette Young, 241^^ ; F. M.
Drake, 154 ; J.''A. Lvons, 84!^ ; E. S. Ormsby, 81 ;
W. H. Torbert, 67 ; F. S. Coffin, 18 ; Albert Head,
52. On the second ballot Jackson received more
than a majority, and was nominated.
Aug. 18. Virginia Democratic Convention at
Richmond nominated a State ticket, with Col.
C. T. Ferrall for Governor on the fiist ballot.
Aug. 23. Iowa Democratic Convention at Des
Moines nominated a State ticket, with Horace
Boies for Governor, who was nominated.by accla-
mation. Ballot for candidate for Lieutenant-
Governor ; Bestow, 662 ; McFall, 449.
Aug. 23. The LTnited States Senate rejected the
the claim of Lee Mantle, appointed United States
Senator by the Governor of Montana.
Aug. 30' Pennsylvania Republican Convention
at Harrisburg nominated candidates for State
Treasurer and Supreme Court Justice.
Sept. 6. Maryland Republican Convention at
Baltimore nominated a candidate for State Comp-
troller.
Sept. 19. Pennsylvania Democratic Convention
at Harrisburg nominated candidates for State
Treasurer and Supreme Court Justice.
Sept. 22. Massachusetts Democratic Conven-
tion at Boston nominated a State ticket, with
John E. Russell for Governor, who was nomi-
nated by acclamation. '
Sept. 27. Maryland Democratic Convention at
Baltimore nominated a candidate for State
Comptroller.
Oct. 4. Nebraska Democratic Convention at
Lincoln nominated candidates for State officers.
Oct. 5. Nebraska Republican Convention at
Lincoln nominated candidates for State officers.
Oct. 6. New-York Democratic State Conven-
tion at Saratoga nominated a State ticket, with
Cord Meyer, Jr., for Secretary of State, and
Isaac H. Maynard for Judge of Court of Appeals,
by acclamation.
Oct. 6. New- York Republican State Conven-
tion at Syracuse nominated a State ticket, with
John Palmer for Secretarv of State, and Edwin
T. Bartlett for Judge of Court of Appeals. Bal-
lot for candidate for Judge of Court of Appeals :
Bartlett, 5315^ ; Judge Rumsey, 98 ; John Sabine
Smith, 80.
Oct. 7. Massachusetts Republican Convention
at Boston nominated a State ticket, with Fred-
erick T. Greenhalge for Governor, by acclama-
tion.
Nov. 7. Eleven States held elections this day.
The Democrats carried Virginia, Maryland, and
Kentucky, and the Republicans Massachusetts,
New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Iowa, Nebraska, and South-Dakota. Legisla-
tures only were chosen in Kentucky and New-
Jersey.
Dec. 7. Virginia Democratic Legislative Caucus
chose Thomas S. Martin candidate for United
States Senator for the term ending 1901, and
Eppa Hunton for the term ending 1895. The
latter was nominated by acclamation. The bal-
lot for long term Senator was : Martin, (>(, ; ex-
G<nernor Lee, 56; CJovernor McKlnney, i ; (Jen-
eral Hunton, i.
Party Platforms. 87
i^acta) l^latformis on National Jlssuts in 1893.
In the following reprint of platforms adopted by Democratic and Kepublican conventions in States whicli
held elections in 1893, purely local issues considered in them are omitted. For dates when conventions were
heUl, see " Political Record of 1893."
IOWA DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
President Cleveland's Admi'iistratiou.— We declare our confidence in the administration
of Grover Cleveland, President of the United States. We have faith in his wisdom, honesty, and ability to
lead the country out of the bogs into which it has been plunged by the unwise and corrupt class legislation
of the Kepublican Party, and to bring about an era of national and individual prosperity.
Republican Policy Denounced. — The present unfortunate financial stringency is the direct legacy
of a Republican administration. It is the logical result of the McKiidey tariff, of the Sherman silver law, of
fostering of trusts, of legislation for the avowed benefit of classes against the masses, of preference of the rich
over the poor in legislation, and of corrupt combination and bossism. It is these things which have combined
to shake credit, to foment distrust, to paralyze business and to create panic.
Tariff Reform, — We reiterate our devotion to the cause of tariff reform set forth in the platform
adopted by the Democratic National Convention at Chicago in 1892, and we urge Congress to give the country
early relief, having in view a permanent, stable, honest, and equitable revenue system.
The Silver Question. — We denounce the Republican legislation known as the Sherman act of iSgo
as a cowardly njakeshift which has brought present financial perils and troubles upon us, and demand the imme-
diate repeal of the silver-purchase clause thereof, and with the National Democratic Convention of 1892 we-hold
to the use of both gold and silver as the standard money of the country, and the coinage of both gold and silver,
without discriminating against either metal or charge for mintage, but the dollar unit of coinage of both metals
must be of equal intrinsic and exchangeable value, or be adjusted through international agreement, or by such
safeguards ot legislation as shall insure the maintenance of the parity of the two metals, and the equal power of
every dollar at all times in the markets, and in payment of debt ; and we demand that all paper currency shall
be kept at par with and redeemable in such coin. We insist upon this policy as especially necessary for the
protection of the farmers and laboring classes, the first and most defenceless 'victims of unstable money and
fluctuating currency. Pending a final settlement and adjustment of the monetary question, we express lull
faith in the wisdom of the present Democratic Congress to enact such legislation as will best meet the require-
ments of the country.
Suniuluai'y Ijaws*. — As a partial reparation for the unjust confiscation of private property caused by
the prohibitory law we favor such legislation as will permit the manufacture of spirituous and vinuous liquors
within the State, thereby giving to our own people at least equal rights in this respect with the manufacturers
of other States.
Railroails.— We reaffirm our adherence to the doctrine of control and regulation of railroads as now
enacted into law, and we favor such changes as experience may show to be necessary to protect the people from
evasions of law and extortioiis through imperfections of the law, and as will establish just and equitable relations
between the people and railway corporations on all travel and traffic over railway lines.
IOWA REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Protection.— In going into another general election it is admissible to call public attention to the fact,
as a test of the two great political parties, that the campaign of the Democratic Party in the election of 1892 has
proved false, and the claims made by the Republican Party have proved true. Not an allegation made by the
Democratic Party as to the McKinley law or reciprocity, not a claim of the vaunted good results of Democratic
success has come true.
When President Cleveland said in his recent message to Congress that our unfortunate financial plight
"with the evil conditions" he depicted was "principally chargeable to Congressional legislation touching the
purchase and coinage of silver by the General Government," he omitted the largest producing cause. This is
the sinister effect of the threatened Democratic attempt to overthrow protection and a protective tariff as em-
braced in the McKinley measure.
Finance. — For the relief of the people, to get stability to business and security to debtors and creditors
alike, the law should provide that the payment of debt shall be the return of equivalent purchasing power, esti-
mated by land, rent, interest, and the wages of labor. We are in favor of obtaining both gold and silver money
as uidimited legal tender for the payment of debts, and"in doing this Congress shall provide that every dollar,
whether gold, silver, or paper, shall be kept of equal value.
Pensions. — It is our belief that the assaults made upon the sj'stem of pension by this Administraiion be-
cause in a i'iw cases pensions were alleged to be fraudulently obtained is a pretext to attack and destroy the
whole system, and is a menace to the honor 0/ our brave and deserving national defenders.
Prohibition.— Prohibition isno test of Republicanism. The General Assembly has given to the State a
prohibitory law as strong as anv that has ever been enacted by any country. Like any other criminal statute,
its retention, modificati<in, or repeal must be determined by the General Assembly, elected by and in sympathy
with the people, and to them is relegated the subject to take such action as they may deem just and best in the
matter maintaining the present law in those portions of the State where it is now or can be niadc efficient, and
giving the localities such methods of controlling and regulating the liquor traffic as will best serve the cause of
temperance and morality.
MARYLAND DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
President Cleveland's Adniinii*ti'ation.— We commend the wisdom and patriotism which have
m.arked the administration of President Cleveland since he entered upon the duties of his office. We confidently
believe that his administration, acting upon the principles which have controlled the policy of the National
Democratic Party since its (jrigin, will greatly increase the urosperity of our whole people.
88 Party Flaiforms.
Silver Legislation.— We sustain the Presifleiit in his earnest purpose to secure the repeal of objec-
tionable provisions in the Sherznan act of 1890. This act was at best a temporary expedient. It has signally
failed to accomplish any good purpose. It deranges our national finances. It compels the government to pur-
chase bullion which it cannot use. It lowers the value of silver coin in the hands of all wuo hold it. It forces
all wage-earuers to accept payment for work done in a depreciated and depreciating money.
The Federal Eleclioii La^v. — We advise the repeal of all Federal election laws which vest in Judges
of the Circuit Courts of the United States the power to appoint Supervisors of Elections, and which vest in the
marshals for the respective districts of the United States the power to appoint special deputy marshals to assist
such supervisors and to attend upon the registration of voters and upon days of ekction for representatives in
Congress. Although the intolerable abuses practised by the Republican Party, under color of such appoint-
ments, will not occur and would not be tolerated under a Democratic administration, the laws which made such
abuses possible ought to be repealed.
Tariff Revision.— The existing tariff ought to be thoroughly revised. It hinders the development of
agriculture, because it so limits the interchange of our products with foreign countries as to prevent our fanners
from marketing their surplus abroad. It obstructs the enterprise of our merchants by hampering their inter-
course with foreign ports. By its excessive imposition of duties upon materials, it prevents the profitable
building of American ships and comiicls American products to be exported in foreign vessels. By its excessive
tax on raw materials it impedes progress in all mechanical employments. It narrows the field of American
labor, and at the same time adds to the cost of all the necessaries of life. It was a system which was made in
the interest of the few. It ought to be revised and amended in the interest of the whole people.
MASSACHUSETTS DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
President Cleveland's Adniiuisivation. — The Democratic Party ot Massachusetts, in conven-
tion assembled, reaffirms its support of the national Democratic platform of 1892, and congratulates the country
upon the restoration of the National Government in all its branches to Democratic control. The people have
full confidence in President Cleveland and his administration. Republican control of the Government has left
behind it vicious laws and practices which the Democratic Party has already attacked ami is pledged to remedy.
Silver Xiegislatiou. —We heartily support President Cleveland and Secretary Carlisle in their firm
attitude in favor of the immediate and unconditional repeal of the purchase clause of the Sherman law, which
was essentiallj^ a protection measure, which has brought financial and industrial disaster upon the country.
We congratulate the House of Representatives upon its speedy and emphatic action in response to the Presi-
dent's message, and we call upon the Senate to follow tlie action of the House without undue delay or obstruc-
tion of the popular will.
Republican Responsibility for Business Distress.-The Democratic Party of Massachu-
setts in its platform of 1890 called attention to the danger that a panic would result from the Republican
financial policy, and again, in its platform of 1891, it denounced the Sherman law as "a menace to the mainte-
nance of a sound and stable currency." While we recognize that the repeal of this law is not a partisan question,
and welcome the co-operation of men of all parties in securing it, we cannot ignore the fact that no Democratic
votes were cast for its passage, while it could not have become a law without the votes of the Republican mem-
bers of Congress from this State. The full responsibility for th& disasters which have resulted from its
enactment and operation must, therefore, rest upon the Republican Party.
Our Kanking System.— The experience of the last few months has demonstrated with great force
the lack of elasticity in our present banking system and its incapacitj- under existing laws to adjust itself to the
demands of trade. We demand, as the surest protection against the issue of fiat money by the Government, that
either through the reorganization of the national bank system or the re-establishment of State banks of issue
under such Federal restrictions as will make their notes as good as those of tlie national banks, the people of all
sections of the country be enabled to supply themselves with the banking facilities enjoyed by other civilized
nations.
Reform the Tai'ifl". — We congratulate the people upon the complete overthrow of the doctrine of
McKinleyism and the election of a Government pledged in all its branches to inaugurate a general reform of the
tariff for the benefit of all chisses of American citizens, and we look fcjrward with confidence to the early passage
of a well-considered bill which shall reduce the tariff to a revenue basis.
Pension Reform.— We renew the declarations of former platforms in favor of a.just and liberal pension
system, including witliin its scope all needy and deserving veterans ; but we recognize that Congress and not
the Pension Bureau must define the conditions under which pensions are to be granted, and we commend tlu-
efforts of tne present administration to make the operation of the pension system conform to the plain terms of
Congressional enactments and to purge the pension roll of fraud.
Election of Senators by the People.— We demand the election of U nited States Senators by
direct popular vote.
Civil-Service L,aw.— We favor the strict enforcement of the national Civil-Service law and its further
application to the public service.
The Referendum.— We reaffirm our sympathy with all well-directed efforts to improve the condition
of labor, and we pledge the Democratic Party to continued effort in this direction. We fiivor the adoption in
tills Commonwealth of some plan of referendum by which important acts of the Legislature can be submitted to
popular vote.
Taxation of Lesracies.— We favor the adoption in this State of substantial taxes upo^ >gacies and
successions, both direct and collateral, similar to those in force in the State of New-York.
MASSACHUSETTS REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Results of Democratic Supremacy.— It needs no declaration or boast from our partisan op
ponents to spread abroad the information that thev are again in control of the Natii>nal Government. The
change has, indeed, come. " We are confronted with a condition, not a theory." Unemployed labor, closed
Party Platforms. 89
mills, suspended banks, countless failures, and the utter prostration of business are the melancholy monuments
which m£.rk the destruction wrought in the few brief months since they regained control.
Silver Liegislation.— We favor the unconditional repeal of the purchasing clause of the Silver act.
"We believe that experience has shown that the United States alone cannot support silver without danger of
coming to a single silver standard ; that the proper use of silver may be secured only by international agreement,
and that by such agreement it must be obtained if the business of the world is to have any lasting stability and
security. At the same time, we earnestly recommend that the gold reserve be strengthened, so that the parity of
every dollar in our currency shall be surely maintained.
We heartily commend the ]>atriotic course taken by the Republicans in both branches of Congress, who
have laid aside party feeling, have done all in their power to hasten action, and, in strict consistency with the
history and work of the party to which they belong, have been the unflinching defenders of sound finance and
honest monev.
Democracy, with all that that means to the country, reigns supreme at the nation's capital. It has ample
majority to do what it will. It need make no compromise except with its own turbulent faction. Nothing but
its own incompetency will be deemed an explanation for a failure to give the people prompt and full relief.
While we realize" the evils of the Silver act of 1890, and recognize the advantage to come to business interests
from its repeal, we do not for one moment admit that it is the onl}% or even the principal cause of the present
distressed condition of the country. Democratic leaders and the Democratic press have persistently misstated
the facts and the cause, but the truth is, the boasted victory of last November created widespread alarm and
paralyzed the great functions and powers that had so blessed the people in prosperity. It suflSced to close facto-
ries, to diminish employment, and to lower wages.
Protection.— We stand out squarely, without prevarication or subterfuge, for the beneficent principle of
protection to the labor and industries of our country, and we count the man or the party hostile to the general
welfare that espouses free trade in the United States, under whatever guise or name, whether secretly or openly.
We do not advocate protection without revenue, nor do we regard any given set of rates or schedules beyond
criticism or amendment, but we do say that true patriotism demands the application of the protective principles
to the methods for levying customs duties, to the end that American industries be encouraged and American
labor have better wages.
Federal Election Liaw.— We will never abandon the support of national protection to national elec-
tions. Not merely will we accord it in the South, but in the great cities of the North, and in every place where
an American citizen seeks to cast his lawful ballot and to have all rightful ballots honestly counted. We con-
demn murderous acts of violence committed in any part of our country upon men and women who are denied the
right of an orderly trial in a court of justice and a"re put to death under the rule of the mob.
National Banks.— We believe in the national bank system, one of the great results of the war, and in
its extension and amendment. We are utterly opposed to the restoration of the State bank currency demanded
by the Democratic Party.
Pensions.— We have been assailed in the past by our party opponents on the ground that we were too
liberal to the soldiers of the Union. We count such a charge from that source as an unexampled honor. Surely
no such accusation will ever be made against them. Too cowardly to attempt the repeal of the pension laws,
which they have denounced, they seek to accomplisli by administration what they dare not do by legislation.
They are striking hundreds of individual cases from the rolls. They take away the pensions of widows under
the pretence that they will look into them afterward to see if they were honestly granted. Thev execute the
pensioner first, and try him afterward.
Civil Service JjUAV. — We know of no surer way of bringing the national civil service law and its en-
forcement into ridicule and contempt than to make prnminent in jiarty council and control the men wlio, in
administrative office, have trampled upon every sound ])rinciple underlying that law, and, subservient to the
spoilsman's demands, have wielded unrelentingly the headsman's axe.
Campaign Fnnds anti Dipiouiatic Honors.— We dejilore the corruption and intrigue in the
Democratic Party that barter away high diplomatic office for lavish donations to campaign funds.
Indiscriminate immigration is fraught with serious menace to our free institutions, and efficient legal barriers
for the protection of the industrious and orderly American citizen should at once be set up against the criminal,
worthless, mischievous, vile, and idle classes from other lands.
Prohibition.— We favor every practical measure that shall dim.inish intemperance, disorder, and crime.
The Republican Party will have no common interest with the saloon or the groggery. It will not recognize their
right to dictate nominations or policies. We call for vigo*jus laws that shall bring severe penalties upon every
offender against purity and honesty in elections.
Tax on liCffacies.— The expediency of levying a tax upon legacies and successions was first brought
to the attention of the General Court by a Republican Governor. We favor amendment to the existing law that
will reach all bequests and inheritances, direct or collateral. -,
Control of Corporations.— We are glad to see that the General Court has undertaken by searching
committee investigation to devise the wisest and most thorough method to deal with the weighty problems in-
volved in a better supervision and control of corporations. We believe that coporations which receive public
privileges and valuable franchises from the people should be compelled to render good service to the public at
reasonable rates, based upon an honest capitalization, and that the stock watering and all kindred schemes of
fraud in such corporations should be strictly prohibited by law.
The Iteferendum.— We believe in frequent appeals to the people, and that on important matters of
legislation, and under reasonable restrictions, some proper system of initiative and referendum may be wiseh*
adopted, especially in such matters as refer to local self-government.
NEBRASKA DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
President Cleveland's Administration.— Wo, the representatives of the Democratic Party in
Nebraska in State convention assembled, send hearty greeting to our President, Grover Cleveland, and renew
the expressions of our confidence and pride in his patriotism, courage, and wisdom. We heartily endorse the
administration of President Cleveland. We reaffirm the truths so forcibly set forth by the President in his
90 Party Platforms.
message to the special session of Congress. We favor his recommendation to Congress, therein made, for the
repeal of the silver purchase claiise of the Sherman act, and we call upon the United States Senators to speedily
pass the pending bill for the prompt repeal of that vicious law.
The Silver Purchase Repeal.— "We declare ourdevotion to the fundamental principles of the Dem-
ocratic Party as set forth and embodied in the platform of our party adopted by its national convention in
Chicago in 1892. We believe that as soon as the Sherman act is repealed Congress should carrj^ out the various
pledges in that platform, and so believing, we commend the promptness with which the Democratic Congress i:^
preparing to revise our tariff laws, so that in harmony with the doctrines of our party they will take no more
money from the people than is needed in the economical administration of our government, and we commend the
action of Congress in its endeavor to promptly repeal the federal election laws.
Populist De'iiasrogues Denounced.— We denounce the seditious and inflammatory language
used by public speakers of recent days, and all their efforts to stir up strife and dissension and create jealousy
and distrust in the different parts of our common country-, as unamerican, unpatriotic, and fraught witli danger
to our institutions.
Finance. — The Democracy of Nebraska declares that it recognizes in commercial and financial affairs no
North, no South, no East, no West ; that the interdependence of the States as one people ordains the closest
identity of interests, without regard to section or locality, and that all teachings to the contrary, by whomso-
ever disseminated, are false and pernicious.
Pensions. — While we favor liberal pensions to the deserving veterans, we also commend the worthy
efforts of Commissioner Lochren in his endeavor to purge the list of those not entitled to pensions and make it
what it should be — a roll of honor.
Democratic Priu-iples Stated.— We reaffirm the time-honored doctrine of the Democratic I'arty,
enunciated in the first Democratic platform, on which Thomas Jefferson was elected President, that we are
opposed to the union of Church and State in any form orunder any pretext whatever ; that the freedom of speech
and of the press and the enjoyment of religious liberty shall ever be maintained ; that there shall be no religious
test for office, and we declare our opposition to all secret or open political organs in this country, based on
religious prejudices, as contrary to the spirit and genius of our institutions, unamerican, and calculated to breed
discord, contention, and unseemly strife iu our American polity.
Public Education.— We commend our public school system as a means of popular education, and we
are opposed to division of the i)ubiic school fund to sectarian purposes, but we recognize the right of parental
control and the right of conscience iuthe education ofcliildrenas in accord with the fundamental doctrines of the
Democratic Part}', that the largest liberty consistent with the rights of others ensures the best government.
NEBRASKA REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
The Late Harrison Administration.— We look back with pride upon the unexampled industrial
upon the financial distress and poverty which is resting like a dark cloud upon the industries of the people and
the homes of the laborer as an argument against the fitness and ability of the Democratic Party to control our
public aftairs. The Republican Party has at all times undertaken to so legislate that the farmers of the countr^•
shall receive the highest possible prices for their products and the laboring men the highest wages for their toil ;
and we extend to them our heartfelt sympathy' for the losses and sufferings which they are already compelled
to endure under the anticipation of unwise Democratic legislation that has unsettled trade, disturbed finances,
and paralyzed industries.
Tlie Ballot.— We demand that every citizen of the United States, white or black, native or foreign-
born, shall be allowed to cast one free and unrestricted ballot in all public elections, and tliat such ballot shall
be returned, and counted as cast, and that such rights shall be protected and enforced by proper legislation as a
sovereign right, guaranteed under the Constitution of the United States, and that the party shall never relax
its efforts in this direction until the integrity of the ballot shall be fully guaranteed and protected in every
State of the Union, North or South.
Federal Election LaAV.— We denounce the Democratic majority in the lower house of Congress in
the attempt it has just begun to rejieal all Federal election laws as a step iu the direction of suppressing and
destroying the sacred privileges of ^.odo.ooo Republicans in the Southern States. The Republican Party has
always been the champion of theojiprcssed, and recognizes the dignity of manhood, irrespective of faith, color,
or nationality.
Protection Endorsed.— We denounce every attempt of tlie Democratic and Independent parties
to curtail the means of labor and bring about a reduction of prices and the closing of manufacturing industries,
and reaffirm our faith in the great principles of the Republican Partv, for so many years advocated by such
of our great leaders as Abraham Lincoln, James G. Blaine, Benjamin Harrison, and William McKinley.
Pensions.— The Republican Party will never forget the bravery displayed and hardships endured by
the brave boys in blue in fighting the battles which preserved our common country, and we denounce the arbi-
trary and unpatriotic action of Grover Cleveland and Hoke Smith in cutting off pensions of disabled soldiers
without cause and without a hearing.
Democratic Tariff' llevlsion.— We charge the Democratic Party and Independent Party as re-
sponsible for the financial deinession of the cuuntrv, and that they mean further to destroy public confidence
and to further paralyze industries by their threatened attack upon the, tariff system and the revenues of the
nation, and we look upon the threatened free trade legislation as little less hurtful than the fact and a chal-
lenge to the manufacturing industries to a fight of extr-rmlnation, and we appeal to all fair-minded people to
join with the Republican Party iu restoring confidence and the protection of public revenues and the protective
policy of the country which h;is heretofore created and maintained unexampled prosperity to the people and
made the United States the greatest producing, commercial, and manufacturing nation in the world.
Silvri". — Till: Aiiici-icMii pcnjilc', tVinn tiailitiou utiil interest, favur lijiiietallisin, and the Kcpulilicaii Party
(IcnuiTids tlie use >>( buiU p;(ilil and silver as standard moneys witli sueli restrictions and under sueli provisions to
lie determineil by lej^lslation as will secure the maintenance of the parity of values of the two metals so that the
purchasing and debt-paying power ot tlie dollar, whether of silver or gold, shall be at all times equal. The in-
terests of the producer of the ccuntrj', the farmers and the workingmeii demauil that every dollar, paper or
coin, issued by the Government shall be as good as any other.
The Populists Deuoiiiiced. — We denounce the Independent Party in its effort to array the West
and the South against the North and the East, a sentiment of sectionalism as bad as that advocated by Val-
landigham in the days of the rebellion, as unpatriotic and dangerous to the public welfare. The Republican
Party is distinctively a party of safe progression and development that had its crowning victory in its brave and
honorable struggle tor the preservation of the whole Unicm against sectionalism, and has always responded
with patriotism and wisdom to each new condition demanding a remedy.
NEW-YORK DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.*
The Democratic National Adiniiiistration.— We reaffirm the principles of the last State and
National Democratic platforms, so emphatically endorsed by the vote of the people last November. Tlie transfer
of legislative and executive branches of the Federal Government to Democratic hands -was none too soon to
correct— even if too late to avert— the widespread distress caused by unsound and plutocratic Republican legis-
lation. To the repeal of these unwise and unjust laws of Republican origin the Democratic Party is pledged, and
may safely be trusted to reconstruct our currency and tax laws in accordance with popular needs and sound
political principles, thereby restoring confidence among the people and re-establishing the conditions of commer-
cial and industrial prosperity. Recent events have emphasized and confirmed the utterances of the Democratic
State platforms of i8gi and 1892, and the Democratic National platform of last year, in denunciation of the Sher-
man law providing for the compulsory purchase and storage of silver bullion ; and in reiterating that condemna-
tion we again demand the speedy and unconditional repeal of the law's obnoxious and injurious provisions.
Pensions. — We express our warm appreciation of the patriotism of the soldiers and sailors of the Union
in the war for its preservation, and we favor just and liberal provision fur all disabled Union soldiers, their
widows and dependents.
Coniniendatinn of President Cleveland.— We congratulate President Cleveland and the coun-
try upon the auspicious beginning of his administration, and pledge him our earnest support in all his efforts to
secure the enactment of Democi'atic measures and the carrying out of Democratic policies. We especially ap-
prove his patriotic action in convening Congress in extraordinary session for the purpose of ridding the country
of the reckless financial legislation passed by the Republican Congress in 1890 agaimt the unanimous vote of the
Democratic members.
NEW-YORK REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.*
Repnblicau National Policy Coniinended,- We reafflm our devotion to the principles em-
bodied in the Minneapolis platform. We commend Republican Senators and Representatives in Congress tor
their sturdy adherence to the cause of sound money, a staple currency, protection to American industries, and
the welfare of the American wage earners, a fair ballot, and the just recognition of the services of the Union
veteran.
Protection.— We believe that the declaration made in the National Platform of 1892, in favor of a pro-
tective tariff, has been brought liome to numerous industrial communities and myriad families of wage workers
by the present uncertainty existing in all branches of industry, and which is undoubtedly due, to a large extent,
to the fear of an indiscriminate reduction of protective duties now in course of progress at Washington.
OHIO DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Finance. — We hereby approve the platform of the Democratic Party adopted by the National Convention
at Chicago, and especially those portions of it referring to the tariff and to currency legislation. We congratu-
late the country upon the early prospect of measures of relief as outlined by the President's late message to
Congress, and we have confidence that the Democratic Congress Avill devise laws to furnish such relief.
The financial situation is the unfortunate legacy of Republican administration. It is the natural result of
fhe McKinley tariff, the Sherman Silver law, extravagance of the party lately in power, and the creation and
fostering of trusts and corrupt combinations by that party, all combining to shake credit, to create distrust in
tlie money of the country, and to paralyze its business. ->
The National Banks. — We recommend that national banks maybe permitted to issue their cur-
rency to an amount equal to the par value of the United States bonds which they may deposit with the Treas-
urer of the United States, to the end that the volume of currency may be immediately increased.
Pensions. — The interests of every true soldier and pensioner demand that the pension roll should be made
and preserved as a roll of honor. We believe in a just and liberal recognition of the claims of the veterans and
favor granting them all that patriotism could ask, all that national gratitude would demand. But the granting
of pensions on fraudulent claims for partisan purposes, or on department decisions in contravention of law, as
practised under the last administration, needs to be investigated and corrected so that the unselfish valor of the
American soldier may remain untarnished. The Democratic Party pledges itself that the rightful claim of no
Union soldier to a pension shall be denied and the allowance of any worthy pensioner sliall not be disturbed.
President Cleveland. — The country has abiding faith in the integrity, patriotism, and exalted
courage of President Cleveland. True to the people and watchful of their interests, he will enforce honest and
economical methods in the conduct of public affairs, and secure to every section of the country the blessing of
good government.
* The platforms of both Democrats and Republicans in New-York were almost wholly devoted to local
questions.
Parti) riatforms.
OHIO REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Protection. — TTe favor the policy of full and adequate protection to American labor and industries. Tlie
best exemplification of the principle of protection and reciprocity that has found expression in the statutes is
the McKinley act. AVe coraially declare our adhesion to the doctrines of that great measure, and favor such
amendnieuts thereto for protection as time and experience may show to be advisable.
Wool on the Free List Denounced. — "We condemn the bill passed by the Democratic majority in
the House of Representatives of the last Congress and the present avowed policy of the Democratic Party to
place wool on the free list as an unjust and ruinous attack on all the agricultural industries of the country. We
insist on such full and adequate protection for the wool industrv as will enable American farmers to supply the
wool required for consumption in the United States. We endorse the policy of the National Grange, *' 'Ihat all
tariff laws shall protect the products of the farm as well as the products of the factory."
Fair Elections.— We believe in a free ballot and a fair count, and we favor such legislation as will
secure these results for every voter iu the United States.
Immisration.— We demand the enactment of laws that will protect our people against the influx of the
vicious and criminal classes and the importation of laborers under contract to compete with our citizens, and we
demand the rigid enforcement of existing immigration laws by the ]S^atioual administration.
Pensions.— We adhere to the Republican policy of granting pensions to the wounded and disabled Union
soldiers and sailors of the late war, and the widows and orphans of such as are deceased, and condemn the un-
friendly and unjust policy already made manifest by the present Democratic administration.
Finance. — We favor honest money, money composed of gold, silver, and paper, maintained at equal value
and under National and not State regulation. The linancial honor of the country must be maintained and its
credit preserved unimpaired. The weak and vacillating course of tlie present ^National administration in dealing
with the financial situation meets with our condemnation.
Tax on State Bank Issues. — We denounce the avowed purpose of the Democratic Party to repeal
"the prohibitory lo per cent, tax on State bank issues." Its purpose is to abandon the present currency system
established by the Republican Party— the safest and best ever provided in any nation— and to supply its place
with a currency issued under the authority of each one of our forty-four States, which can never be either safe or
of uniform value.
PENNSYLVANIA DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Democratic Principles Declai'ecl. — We, the representatives of the Democratic Party of Penn-
sylvania in convention assembled, declare our unfaltering faith in the principles and leadership which gave vic-
tory to the Democratic Party of 1892, control of both houses of Congress, and made Grover Cleveland President
for the second time. We declare anew our devotion to the fundamental principles of sound Democracy— taxa-
tion only for the purposes of government economically administered, honest money, the gold and silver coin-
age of the Constitution, and an upright discharge of official duty.
Republican Responsibility for Business Depression.— A Democratic Administration
left $100,000,000 surplus in the Federal Treasury. A Republican successor in four years converted this into a
deficit of $30,000,000. We declare that the disturbed financial condition of the country has followed Republi-
can administration, and that business depression has resulted from vicious legislation, for which the Republican
Party is solely responsible. To correct and relieve these a Democratic President and a Democratic Congress
are pledged, and their eflbrts m that direction are entitled to the support of patriotic citizens regardless of
party.
Tariff Reform. — We heartily endorse the administration of President Cleveland and his Cabinet. We
approve his recommendation to Congress of the repeal of the silver-purchase clause of the Sherman act, and we
hail with satisfaction his assurance that the vital cause of tariff reform is not to be abandoned, nor its consum-
mation to be long postponed. A deficiency of nearly $40,000,000 in the annual revenues of the Federal Govern-
ment is the direct result of the McKinley Tariff act, and renders a prompt revision of the tariff absolutely
necessary.
Financial Legislation.— We approve of the action of the House cf Representatives in voting so
decisively in favor of the repeal of the silver-purchase law ; and we call upon the United States Senators from
Pennsylvania to give their support to such legislation as may insure the prompt and unconditional repeal of that
vicious law.
We denounce the declaration made by the Republican Stale Convention in favor of an enormous expansion
of the currency as unwise, improvident, and calculated to produce dangerous inflation of values, reckless spec-
ulation, and disastrous consequences.
We favor a currency of gold and silver coin, Treasury and bank notes sufficient for the business needs of
the country, but we insist that it shall at all times be kept at a parity of value.
Pensions. — We rejoice in the gener^ius benefaction of a grateful Republic to the soldiers and sailors
who imperilled their lives for its defence. The pension roll should be a roll of honor, and it should be speedily
purged of all unworthy names placed upon it in violation of law or in derogation of the rights of deserving
claimants to the people's bounty, and we cordially approve the efforts of the Federal administration to that end.
PENNSYLVANIA REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Silver Purchase Repeal. — We demand the immediate and unconditional repeal of the purchasing
clause of the act of Congress entitled "An act directing the purchase of silver bullion and the issuing of Treasury
notes thereon," approved July 14, 1890. We congratulate tb.e country upon the recent prompt and patriotic
action of the House of Representatives, and request the Senators from I'ennsylvania to support similar legisla-
tion now pending in the Senate.
The Currency. — We favor the expansion of the circulating medium of the country until the same shall
amount to $40 per capita of our circulation, and approve the proposition to issue to National banks notes to the
par value of the bonds deposited to secure their circulation. We repeat the declaration of the last Republican
Party Flo tf onus. 93
IS'ational Convention. Further, we declare that the obligatiuiis uf the Guveriimcnt slioukl be discljarged \n
niuiiey approved and current in all civilized nations, and to that end that a largely increased reserve of gold
should be gradually accumulated and maiutaiued.
Protectiou. — We reiterate the belief we have often expressed, that the maintenance of an adequate and
stable system of protective duties is essential to the well-being of the nation and the prosperity of labor and
capital, and protest against any amendments to the McKinley bill until it shall have been fairly tested and
judged by its practical operations.
Pensions.— The heroic sacrifices ami unfaltering patriotism of the Union soldiers and sailors in the great
War of the Rebellion created a debt of gratitude that the nation can never pay, and the Republican Party, ever
mindful of their loyal services and grateful for their heroism, renews its declaration of friendship for the sur-
viving veterans and its advocacy of liberal pensions, and, so far as possible, will not only contribute to their
comfort in their declining 3'ears, but \vill hcjld in sacred memory their priceless and distinguished services on
the field of battle. The National Democratic Administration, in the appointment of officers in charge of the
Interior Department at Washington who are hostile to these surviving veterans, deserves the condemnation of
every loyal citizen in the natiun, and the Republican Party of Pennsylvania emphatically denounces the acts
liy which the heroes of the republic are being arbitrarily deprived of their pensions asunworthy of the patriotic
American people, and as reflecting diso'edit \ipon the great republic made perpetual by the loyal services of
the Union soldiers. ~ ^
VIRGINIA DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Federal Election lja"\v.— We denounce the policy of Federal control of elections to which the Re-
publican Party has committed itself as fraught with the gravest dangers, and we demand the repeal of all Con-
gressional legislation that countenances interference with the freedom of elections by the appointment of Fed-
eral Supervisors to revise the registration lists and scrutinize the ballots and Federal Marshals to overawe the
pJiople by their presence at the polls.
The Currency Question.— While it is true that only State officers are to be chosen at the approach-
ing election in November, we caniiot ignore tlie fact that Virginia, as a sovereign and co-equal member of the
Union, is deeply and vitally interested in these questions of tariff reform and financial relief, which are now
challenging the earnest thought and deliberate attention of the American people. Upoti the great question ot
the currency, we reiterate the principles announced in the National Convention at Chicago and endorsed with
such unparalleled unanimity by the people of this country at the polls in November, and we urge upon our
Senators and Representatives in Congress the speedy enactment of such laws as will carry out the-provisions of
that platform and relieve the country from the disastrous financial condition to which the unwise and reckless
legislation of the Republican Party has brought it. We insist upon the passage of such legislation as will pro-
vide for an expansion of the currency sufficient to meet the business needs of the country without delay. In
like manner we endorse the principles announced by the Chicago Convention on the subject of tarifi' taxation,
and urge upon Congress the imperative duty of carrying into effect by appropriate legislation the declarations
of that platform as soon as the more pressing needs of the currency problem have received attention.
Tax on State Bank Issues.— We recommend that the prohibitory lo per cent, tax on our State
bank issues be repealed.
A n Income Tax Favored. — We believe the burdens of government should be fairly and .justly im-
posed and borne. To this end we earnestly favf)r a graduated income tax by the Federal Government, and the
enactment of such Government laws as will secure the full and accurate listing of all property amenable to such
a tax.
.Socialist iLaibor J^artg J^Utform.
PLATFORil OF THE SOCIALIST LABOR PAKTY AS EEADOPTED AND AMENDED UT THE CHICAGO CONVENTION,
JULY 2-5, 1893.
The Socialist Labor Party of the United States, in convention assembled, reasserts the inalienable right of
all men to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
With the founders of the American republic we hold that the purpose of government is to secure every
citizen in the enjoyment of this right ; but in the light ot our social conditions we hold, furthermore, that no
such right can be exercised under a system of economic inequality, essentially destructive of life, of liberty, and
of happiness.
With the founders of this republic we hold that the true theory of politics is that the machinery of govern-
ment must be owned and controlled by the whole people; but hi the light of our industri-il development we
hold, furthermore, that the true theory of economics is that the machinery of production nmst likewise belong
to the people in common.
To the obvious fact that our despotic system of economics is the direct opposite fT5 our democratic system of
politics can plainly be traced the existence of a privileged class, the corruption of government by that class, the
alienation of public property, public franchises, and public functions to that class, and the abject dependence
of the mightiest of nations upon that class.
Again, through the perversion of democracy to the ends of plutocracy, labor is robbed of the wealth which
it alone produces, is denied the means of self-employment, and, by compulsory idleness in wage-slavery, is even
deprived of the necessaries of life.
Human power and natural forces are thus wasted, that the plutocracy may rule.
Ignorance and misery, with all their concomitant evils, are perpetuated, that the people may be kept in
bondage.
Science and inventions are diverted from their humane purpose to the enslavement of women and children.
Against such a svstem the Socialist Labor Party once more enters its protest. Once more it reiterates its
fundamental declaration that private property in the natural sources of production and in the instruments of
labor is the obvious cause of all economic servitude and political dependence ; and
Whereas, The time is fast coming when, in the natural course of social evolution, this system, through the
destructive action of its failures and crises, on the one hand, and the constructive tendencies of its trusts and
other capitalistic combi'iations on the other hand, shall have worked out its own downfall ; therefore be it
Resolved, That we call upon the people to organize with a view to the substitution of the co-operative com-
monwealth for the present state of planless production, industrial war, and social disorder— a commanwealth in
which every worker shall have the free exercise and full benefit of his faculties, multiplied by all the modern
factors of civilization.
94
Party Platforms.
We call uiKtii IIk'111 to iiuite with us in a iiiiglit.y pffort to j^ain by all iiracticablc means the Dolitical power.
Til the nieaiitiine, and with a view to iniuiediate iiuprovcmeiit iu ilie condition of labor, we ])rcsent the fol
lowing "demands" :
SOCIAL DEMANDS.
1. Reduction of the hours of labor in proportion to the progress of production.
2. The United States shall obtain possession of the railroads, canals, telegraphs, and telephones, and all other
means of public transportation and communication. No employe to be dismissed for political reasons.
3. The municipalities to obtain possession of the local railroads, ferries, water-works, gas-works, electric
plants, and all industries requiring municipal franchises.
4. The public lands to be declared inalienable. Revocation of all land grants to corporations or individ-
uals, the conditions of which have not been complied with.
5. Legal incorporation by the States of local trade unions which have no national organization.
6. The United States to have the exclusive right to issue monej^
7. <Jongressional legislation providing for the scientific management of forests and waterways, and prohibit-
ing the waste of the natural resources of the country.
8. Inventions to be free to all, the inventors to be remunerated by the nation.
9. Progressive income tax and tax on inheritances, the smaller incomes to be exemi)t.
10. School education of all children under 14 years of age to b» compulsory, gratuitous, and accessible to all
by public assistance in meals, clothing, books, etc., where necessary.
11. Repeal of all pauper, tramp, conspiracy, and sumptuary laws. Unaliridgcd right of combination.
12. Official statistics concerning the condition of labor. Prohibition of the emiiloyment of children of school
age, and of the employment of female labor in occupations detrimental to health or morality. Abolition of the
convict labor contract system.
13. All wages to be paid in lawful money of the United States. Equalization of women's wages with those
of men where equal services are ])erformed.
14. Laws for the protection of life and limb in all ficcupations, and an efilcient employers' liabJlty law.
15. Employment of the unemploj^ed by the authorities of city, county, State, and nation.
^ roLiriCAL DEMANDS.
1. The people to have the right to propose laws and to vote upon all measures of importance,according to the
Referendum principle.
2. Abolition of the Senate of the United States. An Executive Board to be established, whose members are
to be elected, and may at any time be recalled, by the House of Representatives as the only legislative body.
The States.aud Municipalties to adopt corresponding amendments to their constitutions and statutes.
3. Abolition of the veto power of the Executive (National, State, and Municipal).
4. Municipal self-government.
5. Direct vote and secret ballots in all elections. Universal and equal right of suffrage without regard to
color, creed, or sex. Election days to be legal holidays. The principle of proportional representation to be in-
troduced.
6. All public olHcers to be subject to recall by their respective constituencies.
7. Uniform civil and criminal law throughout the United States. Administration of jiistice to he free of
charge. Abolition of capital punishment.
tI>(ratioual jFarmcrs* ^Uianct*
President—^. A. Converse, Cresco, la.
Vice-Presidents—0. J. Vine, Canton, C: G. P. Wirtz,
Hinkley, 111.; Wm. Toole, Barraboo, Wis.; T. J.
Meighn, Forestville, Minn.; G. W. Brown, Pulaski,
Pa.; W. A. Kelsey, Dunfee, Ind.; J. W. Arrasmith,
Colfax, Wash.; T. Bedard, Frenchtown, M,..; J.
Burrows, Lincoln, Neb.
Secretarij and Treasurer— A\xgXL?,t Post, Moulton,
la.
Lecturer — George E. Lawrence, Marion, O.
OFFICERS OF STATE ORGANIZATIONS.
States.
Preiiilents
Secretaries.
< )iiio F. E. Fitch Belleville
Indiana D. N. Stough Le Grange
Illinois Milton George Chicago
Wisconsin W. E. Fay Star Prairie
Minnesota Ignatius Donnelly Hastings ,
Montana .1. E. Gharrett..." Fort Missoula.
Iowa J. H. Sanders Owasa
Missouri B. O. Cowan New-Point
Nebraska John H. Powers Lincoln
North-Dakota Walter Muir Hunter
South-Dakota ill. L. Loucks Clear Lake ...
Washington ID. F. Ravens St. John
New- York 1 Thomas Si)hinx Wheelock
Pennsylvania George D. Brown .Pulaski
N. L. Bunnell Waynesville.
Wm. A. Kelsey Dunfee.
H. A. Kyser Canton.
Wm, Toole Barraboo.
A. L. Stromberg Forest Lake.
C. p;dwards Bozeman.
August Post Moulton.
G. D. Fullerton Skidmore.
J. M. Thompson Lincoln.
M. D. Williams lamestown.
Mrs. S. Hardin Huron.
T. A. White St. Johns.
O. L. Dorman Sherman.
J.H. Pizor Jacksonville.
:i>(rational iSfranije, J^atrons of li^usiiantrrg*
The National Grange met at Syracuse, N. Y., in September, 1893, and on September 20 elected the follow-
ing officers for the ensuing two years :
Master, J. H. Brigham, Ohio ; Overseer, E. W. Davi.s, California ; Lecturer, Alpha Messer, Vermont ;
Hleward, yi. B.Hunt, Maine ; Assistowt Steujard, A. M. Belcher, Rhode-Island ; Chaplain, S. L. Wilson,
Mississippi; T/-ea.*wre/-, Mrs. E. S. McDowell, New- York ; ISecretari/. John Trimble, District of Columbia ;
Gate-Keeper, W. E. Hartaugh, Missouri; Ceres, Mrs. M. S. Rhone. Pennsylvania; Pomona, Mrs. Mary M.
Reardon, Kansas : F/ort/, Mrs. Annie L. Bull, Minnesota ; L. A. Steward, Mrs. Amanda Ilorton, Michigan;
Executive Comtnittee, L. Rhone, Pennsylvania; R. R. Hutchinson, Virginia; J. J. Woodman, Michigan.
iJttiltfiufi antr ILoan ^ssociatfons* 95
Many requests have been made for statistics of Building and Loan Associations in the United States. The
information in its entirety, however, is not yet gatliered, hut the United States Department of Labor, under
Commissioner Wright, has undertaken the work, and is prosecuting it with diligence, and it is expected that a
complete report will be ready in time to appear in The World Almanac for 1895.
The system extends into many States, and is characterized by a variety of plans. The most available data
for practical use at present is that prepared by the banking department of the State of New-York, presenting
the statistics of building and loan associations for that State. While the statistics for the whole country is
being collected, those of the State having the largest number of these institutions may be studied with value
and interest, and are given herewith in a condensed form.
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS IN NEW-YORK.
Value
OF
1
Value
Shakes
Instalment |
Shares
Instalment
Pl.AX.?.
AT
Payments.
Plans.
AT
I'ayme.-vts.
Matu-
Matu-
rity.*
rity.*
Weekly.
Mnn
tlilv.
Col NTiKs.
bi
COUKTIK .
bi
Weekly.
i
Monthly
c
S
s
»
c
'^
c
c
■*-»
03
c
C
c
.
•
rt
c
■•-*
a
c
c'
7
.5
I
6
1-
0
3
§
in
0
0
I
0
3
0
5e-
4
2
3
E
T
6
0
0
2
g
I
0
<3>
0
2
c
0
Albaiiyt
Oneida
2
Allegany —
I
Onoiidagaf.. .
8
4
3
6
2
1 3
I
Broome
2
I
I
I
Ontariot
3
3
I
I I
1
Cattaraugi;s.
?>
2
1
I
2
Orange
7
6
6
..( .
7
Chautauquat
b
I
5
4
2
2
Orleans
2
I
I
Chemung
2
2
.•
Oswego
1;
4
t;
4
, ,
Chenango
I
I
Otsego
T
I
T
1
Columbia
2
2
. ,
Queens
8
6
?
,
^
8
Dutchess
I
1
, .
Rensselaert..
3
?
T
2
2
Eriet
107
2
Ih
8^
H
53
43
fi-)
5
4
6
Fulton
2
2
Rockland . . .
->
I
5
Genessee
I
I
I
St. Lawi-ence
S
2
n
Greene
I
I
Schenectadv..
1
T
1
I
Herkimer
2
2
2
Steuben
7
3
3
1
3
4
3
Jefferson
2
I
1
2
Ulster
2
2
0
2
Kingst
3^
20
II
12
I
14
15
Warren
I
T
Lewis
I
I
. .
Waynet
I
T
I
..
Livingston. . .
I
I
I
Westchestert.
8
6
2
7
7
Madison
2
, ,
2
• •1 2
Yates
T
T
Monroet
7^
2
71
43
3
49 18
New-Yorkt..
80
35
37
2
22
14
• • 23
■;
32
Total
413
134 251
16
152
84
107
I4S
Ix
106
Niagara... ...
5
2
2
1
..1 ..
5
* Shares of other Associations range in value at maturity from $i:.'5 to $^00 per sharp.
t Some Associations in these counties have more than one amount for instalment payments.
The total assets of these associations, as reported, is $37,285,173, of which $1,013,805 is real estate and $1,228,-
851 is cash on hand in bank ; $6,982,187 of these assets are owned by nationals, and $30,302,986 by locals.
The total receipts for the year were $21,974,371 ; $1,589,219 of it being interest. There is a total membership
in these associations of 166,323 ; more than 34,643 of them females ; 26,717 borrowing members have borrowed of
the associations $33,914,483 on bond and mortgage, and $575,980 on other securities. The present worth of the
assets of these associations, that is, the withdrawal value under the conditions of the articles, as reported, is
feii353>443'58. The amount loaned on bond and mortgage during the year is $10,252,472.
In some of the reports due and accrued instalments unpaid are carried as assets and charged in as liabilities.
These returns are for the year 1892, and appeared in the report of the Superintendent of Banks on Building
and Loan Associations for 1893.
Mttlint in tije American i^arrginj ^vatit.
TuE following table shows the values of the imports and exports of the United States carried respectively
in American and foreign vessels during each fiscal year from 1856 to 1893.
Year
ending
■Junk 30.
i8^6....
1857....
1858....
1859....
i860....
i86i....
1862....
1863....
1864....
iS6^....
1866....
1867 ...
1868
1869
1870....
1871....
1872
1873....
1874....
In American
Vessels.
$482,268,274
510,331,027
447,191.304
465,741,381
507,247,757
381,516,788
217.695,418
241,872,471
184,061,486
167,402,872
325,711,861
297,834,904
207,981,573
289,950,772
352,959.4^1
353,664,172
345.331. loi
346,306,592
350,451.994
In Foreign
Vessels.
1159,336.576
213.519.796
160,066,267
229,816,211
2i;=;,040,793
203,478,278
218,015,296
343,056.031
485.793.548
437,010,124
685,226,691
581,330,403
550,546,074
^86,492,012
638,027,488
755,822,576
839,346,362
906,722,651
939,206,106
Per cent, in
Year
AiiiericaT*
KNT>IXS
Vesf*'
June 3it.
75-2
1875. . . .
70.5
1876....
73-7
1877....
66.9
1878....
66.5
1879...-
65.2
1880. . . .
50.0
1881....
41.4
1882....
27.5
1883. . . .
27.7
1884....
32.2
1885....
33-9
1886 ...
35-1
1887....
33-1
1888. . . .
3';.6
1889 ...
31.9
1890
29.2
1891....
26.4
1892....
27.2
1893....
In American
Vessels.
$314,257,792
311,076,171
316,660,281
313,050,906
272,015,692
258,346,577
250,586,470
227,229,745
240,420,500
233,699.035
194,865,743
197,349.503
194,356,746
190,857,473
203,805,108
202.451,086
206,459, 72^
220,173,735
197.765,507
In Foreign
VesseU.
$884,788,517
813.354.987
859,920,^36
876,991,129
911,269,232
1,224,265,434
1,269,002,983
1,212,978,769
1,258, ';o6,924
1,127,798,199
1,079.518,566
1,073,911,113
1,165, 194, c,o8
1,174,697,321
1,217,063,541
1,371,116,744
1,4^,081,087
1,564,558,808
1,428,316,568
Per cent, in
American
Vessels.
26.1
27-7
26.9
26.3
21.0
17.4
16.;
m.8
16.0
17.2
153
155
143
14.0
14-3
12.9
12.5
12..3
12.2
96
]Vliom Protection Protects.
sauitctr states J^a^ JFrbec ^sscciatfon*
OFFICERS.
President— Ron. Frank B. Fay, Chelsea, Mass. Vice-Presidents— Co\. M. Richards Muckle,
Philadelphia, Pa.; F. W. Devoe, New-York City ; Prof. Samuel Lockwood, Freehold, N. J.; Rev.
James McCosh, D.D., Princeton, N. J.; Hon. W. B. Hanna, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Hon. John Van
Voorhis, Rochester, N. Y.; Hon. E. \Y. Brown, Baltimore, Md.; H. H. DeLeon, Charleston, S. C.;
George W. Olney, New- York City; Dr. S. S. Bishop, Chicago, 111.; Hon. O. W. Horton, Chicago,
111.; Dr. S. E. Sheldon, Topeka, Kan.; Hon. David Wills, Gettysburg, Pa.; Dr. Henry M. Field,
Pasadena, Cal. Secretary and Treasurer— 'Rev. John Peacock, D.D., Holmesburg (Philadelphia), Pai
The United States Hay Fever Association was organized at Bethlehem, N. Y., in 1874, by hay
fever refugees at that and neighboring places of exemption in the White Mountains, Henry Ward
Beecher being one of the number. The purposes of the organization are the investigation of the
causes of and of reported remedies for the malady. Membership can be acquired by the payment of
an annual fee of oiie dollar, sent to the secretary, which entitles the member to all privifeges and
publications of the society. The annual convention is held at Bethlehem in the latter part of
August, with sessions in September, all of which partake of the nature of experience meetings.
It is estimated that there aie some 200,000 victims of haj' fever in the United States. Some of
these are attacked in the Spring, but the large majority of sufferers have their visitations in the
Autumn months. The trouble usually begins on a fixed day and hour, the date varying with the
individual, and lasts till sharp frost. Hay fever is influenza intensified. Predisposition existing, the
local exciting causes are heat, dust, and probably the pollen of some plant inimical to the victim.
Inhalation of the excitants inflames the linings of the nasal passages and throat, and throws the
patient into spasms of sneezing, coughing, weej)i4ig, and invective, culminating in exhaustion,
and a desire for death. Asthma is a not infrequeul; accompaniment. Hay fever victims are usually
not handsome when the tribulation is on. The sole consolation of these unfortunates is that only
individuals of the highest intellectual grasp and the strong^t moral fibre have the disease. It has
never been known to assail a costermonger.
No cure for hay fever has been discovered; indeed, it was a saying of Mr. Beecher that the only
possible cure for hay fever was "six feet of gravel." There are certainly spots on earth where
many of these " peculiar people "^ may enjoy entire or partial exemption during the season. Among
the most notable of these are parts of the White Mountains and the Adirondacks; Mackinaw. Mich.;
South Florida, Southern California, the ocean generally, Europe (for Americans) and America
(for Europeans). The wise hay-feverite, on the approach of his fatal date, does not dally witli
nostrums, but takes to his heels.
^luitctr (i^tjnfrtrtrate Uctrrans*
OFFICERS.
frcncral Cmnmandiiif/, John B. Gordon, Atlanta. Ga. ; Lieutenant-Gen eral, vacant (no election sim f tlic
death of E. Kirby Smith) ; Lieuteiiunt-General, Trans-Mis-'^issippi Department, W. L. Cabell, Dallas, Texas ;
Ailjutant-General and Chief of Statf\ Major-General George Moorman, New-Orleans. La."; Quurtermasler-
General, Major-General J. F. Sliipp, Chattanooga, Tenn. ; Inspector-General, Major-General Robert V. Hoke,
North-Carolina; Judc/e Advocate-Generals, Major-General Matthew C. Butler, South-Carolina, and Major-
General William B. Bate, Tennessee; Commissarp-General, Major-General .Joseph Wheeler, Alabama;
Surgeon-General, Joseph Jones, M.D., Louisiana; Chaplain, Rev. Thomas R. Markham, New-Orleans, La.
This association was organized at New-Orleans, .June 10, 1889. Its avowed purpose is strictly social, literary,
historical, and benevolent. Its constitution .says that it "will endeavor to unite in ageTieral federation all
a.ssociations of Confederate veterans, soldiers, and sailors now in existence or hereafter to be formed ; to gather
authentic data for an impartial history of the war between the States ; to preserve relics or mementoes of the
same ; to cherish the ties of friendsliip that should exist among men who have shared common dangers, conmion
sulTerings and privations; to care for the disabled and extend a helping hand to the needy; to protect the
widows and the orphans, and to make and preserve a record of the resources of every member, and, as far as
possible, of those of our comrades who have preceded us in eternity." State organizations are authorized, and
are called Divisions. The present headquarters of the association arc at New-Orleans, La. Number of mem-
bers, according to last report, about 35,000.
2Ml)om Urotcctidii jprotccts.
• The Secretary of the Treasury, in preparing his annual report of 1886, applied to Worthington C. Ford,
(Hiief of the Bureau of Statistics of the .State Department, E. B. Elliott, the United States Government Actu-
ary, and Professor Simon Newcomb, Superintendent of the Nautical .Vlmanac, Navy Department, severally, for
an estimate of the number of persons in the L^nited States engaged in gainful occupations, classified as those
who camiot be subjected to foreign competition and those who can. in part, be sul^jected to foreign competition.
Each of these statistical experts mane a report. Mr. Ford statedth.it the total number of persons engaged
in gainful occupations in the United States, according to the census of 1880, was 17,392.099. divided as follows :
.Vgriculture, 7.670,493 ; manufactures, mechanics, and mining, 3,837,112 : professional and personal, 4,074,238;
trade and transportation, 1. 810.256. Setting aside the last two classes as not being subject to foreign competi-
tion, Mr. Ford arrived at the following result :
Population of the United States in gainful occujiations not subject to competition i6,i;64,9i4
" " subject " " 827.184
the percentage being 4. 7 per cent.
Sir. Elliott, by a diiferent process, rcaclved the conclusion that the number of persons who wore directly
subjected in part to foreign competition was 82?, 000, or about 4-?4' per cent.
Professor Newcomb reported that his estimate of the persoussubject to foreign competition was go^.eiSi;. "^r
5 2-10 per cent, of the industrial population, concluding with the observation : " H trade were entirely tree, the
fraction of our present industr'al population injuriously subject to foreign competition would not exceed 7 )ier
cent." In other words, 93 per cent, of the people are taxed to protect and enrich se\cn per cent.
Constitution of the United States.
97
(Constitution of tjr sanitctr ^tatts.
The full text of the Constitution of tbe United States and the Amendments thereto are printed
in this year's edition of the Almanac in compliance with the repeated requests of a large number of
correspondents through the " suggestion page" which appears in each volume.
A manual of information so constantly consulted as this work seems to be the appropriate place
for the insertion of an instrument in which every American citizen is vitally interested, and with
which he should be entirely familiar.
Preamble.
Legislative
powers.
House of Rep-
resentatives.
Qualifications
of Represen-
tatives.
Apportionment
of Represen-
tatives.
Vacancies, how
filled.
Officers, how
appointed.
Senate.
Classification of
Senators.
Qualifications
of Senators.
President of the
Senate.
Senate a court
for trial of im-
peachments.
Judgment in
case of convic-
tion.
Elections of
Senators and
of Represen-
tatives.
Meeting of Con-
gress.
Organization of
Congress.
Rule of pro-
ceedings.
"We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice,
insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and
secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Con-
stitution for the United States of America.
ARTICLE T.
Section I. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the
United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Section II. i. The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every
second year by the people of the several States, and the electors in each State shall have the
qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State Leglslatuie.
2. No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty-five
years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be
an inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
3. Repiesentatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which
may be included withm this Union according to thoir resi'ective numbers, whicli shall be de-
termined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for
a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all otlier persons. The actual
enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting ot the Congress of the
United States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall
by law direct. The number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand,
but each State shall have at least one Representative ; and until such enumeration shall be
made, the State of New-Hampshire shall be entitled to chooses; Massachusetts, 8; Rhode-
Island and Providence Plantations,:; Connecticut, s; New-York, 6; New-Jersey, 4 ; Penn-
sylvania, 8 ; Delaware, i ; Maryland, 6 ; Virginia, 10 ; North-Carolina, 5 ; South-Carolina, 5, and
Georgia. 3.*
4. When vacancies happen in the representation from any State, the Executive Authority
thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.
5. The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other officers, and shall
have the sole power of impeachment.
Section HI. i. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from
each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six years ;' and each Senator shall have one
vote.
2. Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, they shall
be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the Senators of the first class
shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of
the fourth year, and of the third class at the expiration of the sixth year, so that one third may
be chosen every second year ; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or otherwise, during the
recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary appoint-
ments until the next meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies.
3. No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and
been nine years a citizen of tlie United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant
of that State for which he shall be chosen.
4. The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have
no vote unless they be equally divided.
5. The Senate shall cnoose their other officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the
absence of the Vice-President, or when he shall exercise the office of President of the United
States.
6. The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting for that pur-
pose, they shall be on oath or ufflrmation. -NWhen the President of the United States is tried,
the Chief Justice shall preside ; and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of
two thirds of the members present.
7. Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office,
and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United
States; but the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, trial,
judgment, and punishment, according to law.
Section IV. i. The times, places, and manner of holding elections for Senators and Rep-
resentatives shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof ; but the Congress
may at any time by law make or alter such regulations, except as to the places of choosing
Senators.
2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall be on the
first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.
Section V. i. Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of
its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business ; but a smaller
number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance of
absent members in such manner and under such penalties as each House may provide.
2. Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly
behavior, and with the concurrence of two thirds expel a member.
* See Article XIV., Amendments.
98
Constitution of the United States.
Journals of
each House.
Adjournment
of Congress.
Pay and privi-
leges of mem-
bers.
Other offices
prohibited.
Revenue bills.
How bills be-
come laws.
Approval and
veto powers
of the Presi-
dent.
Powers vested
in Congress.
Immigrants,
how admitted.
Habeas corpus.
Attainder.
Direct taxes.
Regulations
regarding
customs du-
ties.
3. Each House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from time to time publish tlie
same, excepting such parts as may in their judgment require secrecy ; and the yeas and nays
of the members of either House on any question shall, at the desire of one fifth of those pres-
ent, be entered on the .journal.
4. Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of the other,
adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two Houses
shall be sitting.
Section Vi. i. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensation for their
services, to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They
shall in all cases, except treason, felon v, and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest dur-
ing their attendance at the session of tlieir respective Houses, and n\ going to and returning
fi om the same ; and for any speech or debate m either House they shall not be questioned in
any other place.
2. No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be ap-
pointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States, which shall have been
created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time ; and no per-
son holding any office under the United States shall be a member of either House during his
continuance in office.
Sect [ON VII. i. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representa-
tives, but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments, as on other bills.
2. Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate shall,
before it become a law, be presented to the President of the United States ; if he approve, he
shall sign it, but if not, he shall retu rn it, with his objections, to that House in which it shall have
originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it.
If after such reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the biH, it shall be sent,
together with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered; and
if approved by two thirds of that House it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes
of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for
and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. Ifanvbill
shall not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have
been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the
Congress by their adjournment prevent its return ; in which case it shall not be a law.
3. Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and House of
Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of adjournment) shall be presented to
the President of the United States ; and before the same shall take effect shall be approved
by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the 'Senate and the
House of Representatives, according to tlie rules and limitations prescribed in the case of a bill.
Section VIII. i. The Congress shall have power :
To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the
common defence and general welfare of the United States ; but all duties, imposts, and excises
shall be uniform throughout the United States.
2. To borrow money on the credit of the United States.
3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, and with the
Indian tribes.
4. To establish an uniform rule of naturalization and uniform laws on the subject of bank-
ruptcies throughout the United States.
5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of
weights and measures.
6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the
United States.
7. To establish post-offices and post-roads.
8. No promote the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to au-
thors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.
9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court.
10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offences
against the law ot nations.
11. To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning cap-
tures on land and water.
12. To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that use shall be for a
longer term than two years. «
13. To provide and maintain a navy.
14. To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces.
15. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress in-
surrections, and repel invasions.
16. To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for governing such part
of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the States re-
spectively the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according
to the discipline prescribed by Congress.
17. To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over such district (not exceed-
ing ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular States and the acceptance of Congress, be-
come the seat of the Government of the United St.ites, and to exercise like authority over all
places purchased by the consent of the Legislature of the State in which the same shall be, for
the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dock-yards, and other needful buildings. And
18. To make all laws which shall be necesi^ary and proper for carrying into execution the
foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of ihe
United States, or in any department or officer thereof.
Section IX. i. The migration or importation ot such persons as any of the States now
existing shall think proper to admit shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the year
one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or duty may be imposed on such importation,
not exceeding ten dollars for each person.
2. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when incases
of rebellion or invasion the public safetj' may require it.
3. No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed.
4. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or
onuineration hereinbefore directed to be taken.
5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State.
0. No preference shall be given by anv regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of
one State over those of another, nor shall vessels bound to or from one State be obliged to
enter, clear, or pay duties in another. ____^___
Moneys,
drawu.
how
Titles of nobili-
ty prohibited.
Powers of
States defined.
Executive pow-
er, in whom
vested.
Electors.
Pj-oceedings of
electors.
Proceedings of
the House of
R e p r esenta-
tives.
Time of choos-
ing Electors.
Q u a 1 i 11 cations
of the Presi-
dent.
Pro vision in
case of his dis-
ability.
Salary of the
President.
Oath of the
President.
Duties of the
President.
May make
treaties, ap-
point ambas-
Badors,judges,
etc.
May fill vacan-
cies.
May make re-
commenda-
tions to and
convene Con-
gress.
7. No money shall be drawu from the Treasury but in consequence of appropriations made
bylaw; and a regular statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all public
money shall be published from time to time.
8. So title of nobility shall be granted by the United States. And no person holding any office
of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present,
emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Section X. i. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation, grant letters
of marque and reprisal, coin money, emit bills of creclit, make anything but gold and silver coin
a tender in payment of debts, pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the
obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.
2. No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any impost or duties on imports or
exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection laws ; and the
net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by anv State on imports or exports, shall be for the
use of the Treasury of the United States ; and all such laws shall be subject to the revision and
control of the Congress.
3. No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops or
ships of war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with anotlier State, or with
a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will
not admit of delay.
ARTICIiE II.
Section I. i. The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of
America. He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice-
President, chosen for the same term, be elected as follows :
2. Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a num-
ber of electors, equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which the State
may be entitled in the Congress ; but no Senator or Representative or person holding an office
of trust or profit under the United States shall be appointed an elector.
3. [The electors shall meet in their respective States and vote bj[ ballot for two persons, of
whom one at least shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they
shall make a list of all the persons voted for, and of the number of votes for each, which list they
shall sign and certify and transmit, sealed, to the seat of the government of the United States,
directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of
the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be
counted. The person having the greatest number of votes shall be the President, if such
number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed, and if there be more than
one who have such majority, and have an equal number of votes, then the House of Repre-
sentatives shall immediately choose by ballot one of them for President ; and if no person have
a majority, then from the five highest on the list the said House shall in like manner choose
the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall betaken by States, the represen-
tation from each State having one vote. A quorum, for this purpose, shall consist of a mem-
ber or members from two thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be neces-
sary to a choice. In every case, after the choice of the President, the person having the
greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice-President. But if there should remain
two or more who have equal votes, the Senate shall choose from them by ballot the Vice-Presi-
dent.]*
4. The Congress may determine the time of choosing the electors and the day on which
they shall give their votes, which day shall be the same throughout the United States.
5. No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States at the time of
the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President ; neither shall any
person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty-five years and
Seen fourteen years a resident within the United States.
6. In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his death, resignation, or in-
ability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve ou the Vice-
President, and the Congress may by law provide for the case of removal, death, resignation, or
inability, both of the President and Vice-President, declaring what otflcer shall then act as
President, and such officer shall act accordingly until the disability be removed or a President
shall be elected.
7. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation, which shall
neither be increased nor diminished during the period for which he shall have been elected,
and he shall not receive within that period any other emolument from the United States, or
any of them.
"8. Before he enter on the execution of his office he shall take the following oath or affirmation :
"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the
United States, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution
of the United States."
Section II.— I. The President shall be Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the
United States, and of the militia of the several States, when called into the actual service of
the United States ; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer In each of
the executive departments upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices,
and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offences against the United States
except in cases of impeachment.
2. He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties,
provided two thirds of the Senators present concur ; and he shall nominate, and by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and
consuls, .judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States whose appoint-
ments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law ; but the
Congress may bylaw vest the appointment of such inferior officers as they think proper in the
President alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of departments.
3. The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess
of the Senate by granting commissions, which shall expire at the end of tneir next session.
Section III. — He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of
the Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary
and expedient ; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them,
and in case of disagreement between them with respect to the time of adjournment, he may ad-
journ them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive ambassadors and other
public ministers ; he shall take care that the laws be laithtuUy executed, and shall commission
all the officers of the United States.
* This clause 13 superseded by Article XII., Amendments.
lOO
Constitution of the United States.
How
officers Section IV.— The President, Yice-Presidciit, and all civil officers of tlie United States sliall
may be re- be removed from office on impeachment for and conviction of treason, bribery, or other high
moved. crimes and misdemeanors.
Judicial power,
how invested.
To what cases
it extends.
Jurisdiction of
the Supreme
Court.
Rules respect-
ing trials.
Treason defined
How punished.
Rights of States
and records.
Privileges of
citizens.
Executive req-
uisitions.
Laws regulat-
ing service
or labor.
New States,
how formed
and admitted.
Power of Con-
gress over
public lands.
Republican
government
guaranteed.
Constitution,
how amend-
ed.
ARTICLE III.
Section I.— The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court,
and in such inferior'courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The
judges, both of the Supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their officers during good behavior,
and shall at stated times receive for their services a compensation which shall not be diminished
during their continuance in office. _
Section II.— i. The judicial power shall extend to all cases in law and equity arising under
this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made,
under their authority ; to all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls ;
to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; to controversies to which the United States
shall be a party ; to controversies between two or more States, between a State and citizens of
another State, between citizens of different Slates, between citizens of the same State claiming
lands under grants of different States, and between a State, or the citizens thereof, and foreign
States, citizens, or subjects.
2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which
a State shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other
cases before mentioned the Supreme Couit shall have appellate jurisdiction both as to law and
fact, with such exceptions and under such regulations as the Coiigress shall make.
3. The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be bv jury, and such trial
shall be held in the State where the said crimes shall have been committed ; but when not com-
mitted within any State the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law
liave directed.
Section III.— i. Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war
against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid ana comfort. " No person shall
be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on
confession in open court.
2. The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of
treason shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture except during the life of the person
attained.
ARTICLE IV.
Section I. — Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, records, and
judicial proceedings of ever}' other State. And the Congress may by general laws prescribe
the manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof.
Section II i. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities
of citizens in the several States.
2. A person charged in any State with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from
justice, and be found in another State, shall, on demand ot the executive authority of the State
from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having jurisdiction of the
crime.
3. No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping into
another shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service
or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be
due.
Section III.— i. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union ; but no new
State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State, nor any State be
formed by the junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the consent of the
Legislatures of the States concerned, as well as of the Congress.
2. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regula-
tions respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States ; and nothing in
this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or of
any particular State.
Section IV. The United States shall guarantee to everj' State in this Union a republican
form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion, and, on application of the
Legislature, or of the Executive (when tlie Legislature cannot be convened), against domestic
violence.
ARTICLE V,
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose
amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the
several States, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be
valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures
of three fourths of the several States, or by conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or
the other mode of ratification may be proposed by the Congress ; provided that no amendment
which may be made prior to the j-ear one thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any man-
ner affect the first and fourth clauses in the Ninth Section of the First Article ; and that no
State, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate.
Validity of
debts recog-
nized.
Supreme law of
tlie land de-
fined.
Oath ; of whom
required and
for what.
ARTICLE VI.
1. All debts contracted and engagements entered into before the adoption of this Constitu-
tion shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution as under the Confeder-
ation.
2. This Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance
thereof and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of tne United
States, shall be the supreme law of the land ; and the judges in every State shall be bound
thereby, anything in tne Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.
3. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several
State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the T^'nited States and of the
several States, shall be bound by oath or affirmation to support this Constitution; but no
religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the
Umted States.
Constitution of the United States.
lOI
ARTICL-E VII.
The ratification of tlie Conventions of nine States sliall be sufficient for tlie establisliment of
this Constitution between the States so ratifying tlie same.
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION.
ARTICLE I.
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press ; or the right of the peo-
ple peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
ARTICLE II.
A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the peo-
ple to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
ARTICl^E III.
No soldier shall, in time of peace, lie quartered in any house without the consent of the
owner, nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE IV.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against un-
reasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon
probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be
searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
ARTICLE V.
No person shall be held to answer for a capital or other infamous crime unless on a present-
ment or indictment of a grand .jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the
militia, when in actual service, intime ot war or public danger ; nor shall any person be subject
tor the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb ; nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, with-
out due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without .just com-
pensation.
ARTICLE VI.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by
an impartial jury of the State and district wlierein the crime shall have been committed which
district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and
cause of the accusation ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; to have compulsory
process for obtaining ^vitnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his
defence.
ARTICLE VII.
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the
right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-
examined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law.
ARTICLE VIII.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel andunusual pun-
ishments inflicted. ^
ARTICLE IX.
The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or
disparage others retained by the people.
ARTICLE X.
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to
the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
ARTICLE XI.
The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law
or equity, eommenced or prosecuted against one of the United States, by citizens of another
State, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign State.
ARTICLE XII.
Electors in The electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-
Presidential President, one of whom at least shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves ;
elections. they sliall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the
person voted for as Vice-President ; and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as
President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each,
which list they shall sign and certify, and transmit, sealed, to the seat of the government of the
United States, directed to the President of the Senate ; the President of the Senate shall, in the
presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall
then be counted ; the person having the greatest number of votes for President shall be the
President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed ; and if no
person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding
three, on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose im-
mediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by
States, the representation from each State having one vote ; a quorum for this purpose shall
consist of a member or members from two thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States
shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a Presi-
dent, whenever the right ofchoice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next
following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or uthc- con-
stitutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-
Vice-President. President shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of
electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from' the two highest numbers on the
list the Senate shall choose the Vice-President ; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two
thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary
to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible
to that of Vice-President of the United States.
Ratification of
the Constitu-
tion.
Religion and
free speech.
Right to bear
arms.
Soldiers in time
of peace.
Right of search.
Capital crimes
and arrest
therefor.
Right to speedy
trial.
Trial by jury.
Excessive bail.
Enumeration of
rights.
Reserved rights
of States.
Judicial power.
Slaver}' prii-
hibit'ea.
Protection for
all citizens.
Appointment
of Represent-
atives.
Rebellion
against the
UnitedStates.
The public
debt.
Right of Suf-
frage.
ARTICJiK XTfl.
1. Xeither slavorj- nor involuntary servitude, except as a punisliuient for crime whereof
the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place
subject to their jurisdiction.
2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
ARTICLE XIV.
1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction
thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein tliey reside. Xo State shall
make or enforce an\' law wliich sliall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the
United States; nor' shall any State deprive anj' person of life, liberty, or nioperty with-
out due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of
the laws.
2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective
numbers, counting the whole number of peisous in each State, excluding Indians not taxed.
But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice-
President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the executive and judicial officers
of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male members of
such State being of twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way
abridged, except for participation in rebellion or other crime, the basis of representation there-
in shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the
whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.
3. No person shall be a Senator or'Representative in Congress, or elector of President and
Vice-President, or holding anj' office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any
State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the
United States, or as a member of any State Legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of
any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection
or rebellion against the same, or given aid and comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress
may, by a vote of two thirds of each House, remove such disability.
4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts
incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or re-
hellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or
pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United
States, or anj' claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave ; but all such debts, obligations,
and claims shall be held illegal and void.
5. The Congress shall have power to enforce by appropriate legislation the provisions of
this article.
ARTIC T/E XV.
1. The right of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by
the United States or by any State, on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
2. The Congress shall have power to enforce the provisions of this article by appropriate
legislation.
RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION.
The Constitution was ratified bv the thirteen original States in the following order :
Delaware, December 7, 1787, unanimouslj-.
Pennsylvania. December 12, 1787, vote 46 to 23.
New- Jersey, December 18, 1787, unanimously.
Georgia, January 2, 1788, unanimously.
Connecticut, January 9, 1788, vote 128 to 40.
Massachusetts, February 6, 1788, vote 187 to 168.
Maryland, April 28, 1788, vote 63 to 12.
South-Carolina, May 23, 1788, vote 149 to 73.
New-Hampshire, June 31, 1788, vote 57 to 46.
Virginia, June 25, 1788, vote 89 to 79.
New- York, July 26, 1788, vote 30 to 28.
North-Carolina, November 21, 1789, vote 193 to 75.
Rhode-Island, May 29, 1790, vote 34 to 32.
LEGISLATION BY CONGRESS IN SPECIAL SESSION, AUGUST-NOVEMBER, 1893. REPEALING
THE SILVER PURCHASE CLAUSE OF THE SHERMAN ACT OF JULY 14, 1890.
The President's Proclamation Convenlns Congress in Extraordinary Session.
Wheeeas, The distrust and apprehension coneerning the financial situation which pervade all business cir-
cles have already caused great loss and damage to our people and threaten to cripple our merchants, stop the
wheels of manufactures, bring distress and privation to our farmers, and withhola from our workingmen the
wage of labor ; and
Wheeeas, The present perilous condition is largely the result of a financial policy which the Executive
branch of the Government finds embodied in unwise laws which must be executed until repealed by Congress ;
Now, therefore, I, Grover Cleveland, President of the United States, in performance of a constitutional
duty, do by this proclamation declare that an extraordinary occasion requires the convening of both houses of
the Congress of the United States at the Capitol in the city of Washington on the 7th day of August next, at
twelve o'clock, noon, to the end that the people may be relieved through legislation from present and impending
danger and distress.
AH those entitled to act as members of the Fifty -third Congress are required to take notice of this proclama-
tion and attend at the time and place above stated.
Given under my hand and tne seal of the United States at the City of "Washington on the thirtieth day of
June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three and of the Independence of the
United States, the one hundred and seventeenth. Gbovee Clevelant).
By the President.
Walteb Q. Geesham, Secretary of State.
The Silver Purchase Repeal. 103
THE SILVER PURCHASE TX^V^Mu— Continued .
Message of the President to Congress in Extraordinary Session.
To THE Congress of the United States:
The existence of an alarming and extraordinary business situation, involving the welfare and prosperity of
all our people, has constrained me to call together in extra session the people's representatives in Congress, to
the end that through a wise and patriotic exercise of the legislative duty with which they solely are charged
present evils may be mitigated and dangers threatening the future may be averted.
Our unfortunate financial plight is not the result of untoward events, nor of conditions related to our
natural resources ; nor is it traceable to any of the afflictions which frequently check national growth and pros-
perity. With plenteous crops, with abundant promise of remunerative production and manufacture, with un-
usual invitation to safe investmeirt, and with satisfactory assurance to business enterprise, suddenly financial
distrust and fear have sprung up on every side.
Numerous moneyed institutions have suspended because abundant assets were not immediately available to
meet the demands of frightened depositors.
Surviving corporations and individuals are content to keen in hand the money they are usually anxious to
loan, and those engaged m legitimate business are surprised to find that the securities they offer for loans,
though heretofore satisfactory, are no longer accepted.
Values supposed to be fixed are fast becoming conjectural, and loss and failure have involved every branch
of business.
I believe these things are principally chargeable to Congressional legislation touching the purchase and coin-
age of silver by the general Government.
This legislation is embodied in a statute passed on July 14, i8go. which was the culmination of mucli agita-
tion on the subject involved, and which may be considered a truce, after a long struggle, between the advocates
of free silver coinage and those intending to be more conservative.
Undoubtedly the monthly purchivses by the Government of 4,500.000 ounces of silver, enforced under that
statute, were regarded by those interested in silver production as a certain guarantee of its increase in price.
The result, however, has been entirely diflferent, for immediately following a spasmodic and slight rise the
price of silver began to fall after the passage of the act, and has since reached the lowest point ever known. This
disappointing result has led to renewed and persistent effort in the direction of free silver coinage.
Meanwhile, not only are the evil efiects of the operation of the present law constantly accumulating, but the
result to which its execution must inevitably lead is becoming palpable to all who give the least heed to finan-
cial subjects.
This law provides that in payment for the 4,500,000 ounces of silver bullion which the Secretary of the
Treasury is commanded to purchase monthly there shall be issued Treasury notes redeemable on demand in gold
or silver coin, at the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, and that said notes may be reissued.
It is, however, declared in the act to be "the established policy of the United States to maintain the two
metals on a paritj^ with each other upon the present legal n^tio, or such ratio as may be provided by law."
This declaration so controls the action of the Secretary of the Treasury as to prevent his exercising the dis-
cretion nominally vested in him, if bv such action the parity between gold and silver may be disturbed.
Manifestly, a refusal bv the Secretary to pay these Treasury notes in gold, if demanded, would necessarily
result in their discredit and depreciation," as obligations payable only in silver, and would destroy the parity be-
tween the two metals by establishing a discrimination in favor of gold.
redeeming the notes.
up to the fifteenth day of July, 1893, these notes had been issued in payment of silver bullion purchases, to
the amount of more than $147,000,000. While all but a very small quantity of this bullion remains uncoined and
without usefulness in the Treasury, many of the notes given in its purchase have been paid in gold.
This is illustrated bv the statement that between the first day of May, 1892. and the fifteenth day of July,
1893, the notes of this kind issued in payment for silver bullion amounted to a little more than $54,000,000, and
that during the same period about $49,000,000 were paid by the Treasury in gold for the redemption of such
notes.
PERIL TO THE GOLD EESERVE.
The policy necessarily adopted of paying these notes in gold has not spared the gold reserve of $100,000,000
long iigo set jtside by the Government for the redemption of other notes, for this fund has been already subjected
to the payment of new obligations amounting to about $150,000,000 on account of silver purchases, and has as a
consequence for the first time since its creation been encroached upon.
We have thus made the depletion of our gold easy, and have tempted other and more appreciative nations to
add it to their stock. That the opportunity we have offered has not been neglected is shown by the large
amounts of gold which have been recently drawn from our Treasury and exported to increase the financial
strength of foreign nations.
'liic excess of exports of gold over its imports for the year ending June 30, 1893, amounted to more than $87,-
500,000.
Between the first day of July, 1890, and the fifteenth day of July. 1893, the gold coin and bullion in our
Treasury decreased more than $132,000,000, while during^ the same period the silver coin and bullion in the
Treasury increased more than $147,000,000.
Unless Government bonds are to be constantly issued and sold to replenish our exhausted gold, only to be
again exhausted, it is apparent that the operation of the Silver-Purchase law now in force leads in the direction
of '-he entire substitution of silver for the gold in the Government Treasury, and that this must be followed by
the payment of all Government obligations in depreciated silver.
At this stage gold and silver must part company, and the Government must fail in its established policy to
maintain the two metals on a parity with each other.
Given over to the exclusive use of a currency greatly depreciated, according to the standard of the commer-
cial world, we could no longer claim a place among nations of the first class, nor could our Government claim a
performance of its obligation, so far as such an obligation has been imposed upon it, to provide for the use of
the people the best and safest money.
WE CANNOT CHAMPION SILVER ALONE.
If, as many of its friends claim, silver ought to occupy a larger place in our currency and the currency of
the world, through general international co-operation and agreement, it is obvious that the United States will
not be in a position to gain a hearing in favor of such an arrangement so long as we are willing to continue our
attempt to accomplish the result single-handed.
The knowledge in business circles among our own people that our Government cannot make its flat equiva-
lent to intrinsic value, nor keep inferior money on a parity with superior money by its own independent efforts,
has resulted in such a lack of confidence at home in the stability of currency values, that capit il refuses its aid
to new enterprises, while millions are actually withdrawn from the channels of trade and commerce to become
idle and unproductive in the hands of timid owners.
I04 The Silver Fur chase Repeal.
THE SILVER PURCHASE REPEAL— C'o/j«.«i/eo?.
Foreign investors, equally alert, not only decline to purchase American securities, but make haste to sacrifice
those which they already have.
LACK OF CONFIDENCE A MENACE.
It docs not meet the situation to say that appreliension in regard to the future of our finances is groundless,
and that there is no reason for lack of confidence in the purposes or power of the Government in the premises.
The verj^ existence of this apprehension and lack of confidence, however caused, is a menace, which ought not
for a moment to be disregarded.
Possibly if the undertaking we have in hand were the maintenance of a specific known quantity of silver at
the parity with gold, our ability to do so might be estimated and gauged, and perhaps in view or our unparalleled
growth and resources might be favorably passed upon. But when our avowed endeavor is to maintain sucli
parity in regard to an amount of silver increasing at the rate of $50,000,000 yearly, with no fi-^ced termination to
such increase, it can hardlj^ be said that a problem is presented whose solution is free from doubt.
The people of the United States are entitled to a sound and stable currency and to money recognized as
such on every exchange and in every market of the world. Their Government has no right to injure them by
financial experiments opposed to the policy and practice of other civilized States, nor is it justified in permitting
an exaggerated and unreasonable reliance on our national strength and ability to jeopardize the soundness of
the people's money.
ABOVE PARTY POLITICS.
This matter rises above the plane of party politics. It vitally concerns every business and calling and enters
every household in the land.
There is one important aspect of the subject which especially should never be overlooked. At times like
the present, when the evils of unsound finance threaten us, the speculator may anticipate a harvest gathered
from the misfortune of others, the capitalist mav protect himself by hoarding, or may even find profit in the fiuc-
tuation of values ; but the wage-earner— the first to be injured by a depreciated. currency, and the last to receive
the benefit of its correction— is practically defenceless.
He relies for work upon the ventures of confident and contented capital. This failing him, his condition is
without alleviation, for he can neither prey on the misfortunes of others, nor hoard his labor.
One of the greatest statesmen our country has known, speaking more than fifty years ago, when a derange-
ment of the currency had caused commercial distress, said : "The very man of all others who has the deepest
interest in a sound currency, and who suffers most by mischievous legislation in money matters, is the man who
earns his daily bread by his daily toil."
These words are as pertinent now as on the day they were uttered, and ought to impressively remind us that
a failure in the discharge of our duty at this time must especially injure those of our countrymen who labor,
and who, because of their number and condition, are entitled to the most watchful care of their Government.
PROMPT ACTION CALLED FOR.
It is of the utmost importance that such relief as Congress can afford in the existing situation be afforded at
once. The maxim " He gives twice who gives quickly" is directly applicable.
It may be true that the embarrassments from which the business of the country is suflfering arise as much
from evils appfehended as from those actually existing. We may hope, too, that calm counsels will prevail, and
that neither the capitalists nor the wage-earners will give way to unreasoning panic and sacrifice their property
or their interests under the influence of exaggerated fears.
Nevertheless, every day's delay in removing one of the plain and princi])al causes of the present state of
things enlarges the mischief already done and increases the responsibility of the Government for its existence.
Whatever else the people have a right to expect from Congress, they may certainly demand that legislation
condemned by the ordeal of three j-ears' disastrous experience shall be removed from the statute books as soon
as their representatives can legitimately deal with it.
It was my purpose to summon Congress in special session early in the coming September, that we might
enter promptly upon the work of tariff reform, which the true interests of the country clearly demand, which so
large a majority of the people, as shown by their suffrages, desire and expect, and to the accomplishment of
which every effort of the present Administration is pledged.
FINANCE BEFORE T4.RIFF REFOBif.
But while tariff reform has lost nothing of its immediate and permanent importance, and must in the near
future engage the attention of Congress, it has seemed to me that the financial condition of the country should
at once and before all other subjects be considered by your honorable bod)'.
I earnotly recommend the prompt repeal of the provisions of the act passed July 14, 1890, authorizing the
purchase of silver bullion, and that other legislative action may put beyond all doubt or mistake the intention
and the ability of the Government to fulfil its pecuniary obligations in money universally recognized by all civ-
ilized countries. Grover Cleveland.
Executive Mansion, August 7, 1893.
A bill to repeal the clause of the act of July 14, 1890, directing the Secretary of the Treasury to purchase
silver bullion, and issue Treasury notes thereon, was introduced in the House of Representatives from the Com-
mittee on "Ways and Means by Mr. "Wilson, Chairman, at the opening of the extra session. This bill was passed
by the House August 28, 1893, by a vote of 239 yeas to 108 nays, being a majority of 131 for the repeal bill.
The Senate Bill.
"When the bill reached the Senate it was referred to the Committee on Finance, of which Mr. Voorhees was
Chairman, and he reported from the committee the following bill, which, slightly .amending the "Wilson House
bill, was substituted for it :
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress
assembled :
That so much of the act approved Julv 14, 1890, entitled "An Act Directing the Purchase of Silver Bullion,
and Issue of Treasury Notes Thereon, and for Other Purposes." as directs the Secretary of the Treasury to pur-
chase from time to time silver bullion to the aggregate amount of 4,500.000 ounces, or so much thereof as may be
offered la each month at the market price thereof, not exceeding $1 for 371 25-100 grains of pure silver, and to
issue in payment for such purchases Treasury notes of the United Slates, be and the saiue is hereby repealed.
And it is hereby declared to be the policy of the United States to continue the use of both gold ano silver as
standard money, arid to coin both gold and silver into money of equal intrinsic and exchangeable value, such
quality to be secured through international agreement or by such safeguards of legislation as will insure the
maintenance of the parity in value of the coins of the two metals, and the equal power of every dollar at all times
in the markets, and in the pavment of debts.
And it is hereby further declared that the efforts of the Government should be steadily directed to the estab-
1
The Silver Purchase Bejjeal. 105
THE SILVER PURCHASE UEVEK^—Coniiiiued.
lishment of such a safe system of bimetallism as will maintain at all times the equal power of every dollar coined
or issued by the United States in the markets, and in the payment of debts.
Passage of the Bill by the Senate.
This bill reached a vote in the Senate October 30. It was passed by 43 j'eas to 32 nays, tlie detail of the vote
being as follows :
FOR KEPEAL.
Democrats — Messrs. Brice, O.; Cafferv, La.; Camden. W. Va.; Faulkner, W. Va.; Gibson, Md.; Gorman,
Md.; Gray, Del.; Hill, N. Y.; Hunton, Va.; Lindsay, Ky.; McPhcrson, N. J.; Mills, Tex.; Mitchell, "Wis.;
Murphy, N. Y.; Ransom, N. C; Smith, N. J.; Turpie, Ind.; Vilas, Wis.; Voorliees, lud.; White, La — 20.
^ejOM6ijca/is— Messrs. Aldrich, R. I.; Carey, Wyo.; Cullom, 111.; Davis, Minn.; Dixon, R. I.; Dolph, Ore.;
Frve, Me.; Gallinger, N. H.; Hale, Me.; Hawlev, Ct.; Higgins, Del.; Hoar, Mass.; Lodge, Mass.; McMillan,
Mich.; Manderson, Neb.; Morrill, Vt.; Piatt, Ct.; Proctor, Vt.; Quay, Pa.; Sherman, O.; Squire, Wash.;
Stockbridge, Mich.; Washburn, Minn.— 23. Total, 43.
AGAINST REPEAL.
De/nocrais— Messrs. Bate, Tenn.; Berry, Ark.; Blackburn, Ky.; Butler, S. C; Call, Fla.; Cockrell, Mo.;
Coke, Tea>5 Daniel, Va.; George, Miss.; Harris, Tenn.; Irby, S. C; Jones, Ark.; Martin, Kan.; Pasco, Fla.;
Pugh, Ala.; Roach. N. D.; Vance, N. C; Vest, Mo.; Walthall, Miss.— 19.
iiejffM^iicans— Messrs. Cameron, Pa.; Dubois, Idaho ; Jones, Nev.; Perkins, Cal.; Pettigrew, S. D.;
Power, Mon.; Shoup, Idaho ; Teller, Col.; Wolcott, Col.— 9.
Pop uh's^s— Messrs. Allen, Neb.; Kyle, S. D.; Peffer, Kan.; Stewart, Nev.— 4. Total, 32.
The following pairs were announced: For repeal — Messrs. Allison (Rep. \ la.; Chandler (Rep.), N. H.;
Wilson (Rep.), la.; Gordon (Dem.), Ga., and Palmer (Dem.), 111. Against repeal— Messrs. Mitchell (Rep.), Ore.;
White (Dem.), Cal.; Colquitt (Dera.), Ga.; Morgan (Dem.), Ala., and Hansbrough (Rep.), N. D.
Passage of the Bill by the House of Representatives.
On November i the House of Representatives passed the bill by 193 yeas to 94 nays, the detail of the vote
being as follows :
FOR REPEAL.
Z)emoe?'a<s— Messrs. Alderson, "W. Va.; Baldwin, Minn.; Barnes, Wis.; Bartlett, N. Y.; Barwig, Wis.;
Beltzhoover, Pa.; Berry, Ky.; Black, Ga.; Black, 111.; Brawley, S. C; Breckinridge, Ark.; Bretz, Ind.; Brick-
ner. Wis.; Brookshire, Ind.; Brown, Ind.; Bunn, N. C.; Bynum, Ind.; Cabaniss, Ga.; Cadmus, N. J.-, Camp-
bell, N. Y.; Cannon. Cal.; Caruth. Ky.; Catcliings, Miss.; Causey, Del.; Clancy, N. Y.; Cobb, Mo.; Cockran,
N. Y.; Compton, Md.; Coombs, N. Y.; Cooper, Fla.; Cooper, Ind.; Cornish, N. J.: Covert, N.Y.; Grain, Tex.;
Cummlngs, N. Y.; Davey, La.; De Forest, Ct.; Donovan, O.; Dunn, N. J.; Dunphy, N. Y.; Durhorow, 111.;
Edmunds, Va.; English, N. J.; Erdman, Pa.; Everett, Mass.; Fellows, N. Y.; Fielder, N. J.; Fitch, N. Y.;
Forman, 111.; Geary, Cal.; Geissenhainer, N. J.; Goldzier, 111.; Gorman, Mich.; Gresham, Tex.; Haines, N. Y.;
^all, Minn.; Hammond, Ind.; Harter, O.; Hendrix, N. Y.; Hines, Pa.; Holman, Ind.; Houk, O.; Hunter, 111.;
Johnson, O.; Kribbs, Pa.; Lapham, R. I.; Layton, O.; Lisle, Ky.; Lockwood, N. Y.; Lynch, Wis.; Magner,
N. Y.; Marshall, Va.; Martin, Ind.; McAleer, Pa.; McCreary. Ky.; McDannold, 111.; McEttrick, Mass.;
McGann, 111.; McKaig, Md.; McNagny, Ind.; Meredith, Va.; Meyer, La.; Montgomery, Ky.; Mutchler, Pa.;
Oates, Ala.; O'Neil, Mass.; Outhwaite, O.; Paschal, Tex.; Patterson, Tenn.; Paynter, Ky.; Pendleton, W.Va.;
Pearson, O.; Pigott, Ct.; Price, La.; Rayner, Md.; Reilly, Pa.; Richards, O.; Richardson. Mich.; Ritchie, O.;
Whiting, Mich.; Wilson, W. Va.; Wolverton, Pa. — 124.
Republicans — Messrs. Adams, Ky.; Aldrich, 111.; Apsley, Mass.; Avery, Mich.; Babcock, Wis.; Baker,
N. Y.; Belden, N, Y.; Bingham, Pa.; Blair, N. H.; Brosius, Pa.; Caldwell, O.; Chickering, N. Y'.; Cogswell.
Mass.; Cooper, Wis.; Curtis, N. Y'.; Daniels, N. Y.; Dingier, Me.; Draper, Mass.; Fletcher, Minn.; Gardner,
N. J.; Gillett, N. Y".; Grout," Vt.; Harmer,Pa.; Hansen, Wis.; Henderson, la.; Hitt, 111.; Hopkins, 111.; Houk,
Tenn.; Johnson, Ind.; Jolinson,N. D.; Joy, Mo.; Kiefer, Minn.; Le Fever, N. Y.; Lilly, Pa.; Liaton. Mich.;
Loudenslager, N. J.; Mahon, Pa.; Mar.vin, N. Y.; McCall, Mass.; McGlearj% Minn.; McDowell, Pa.; Mercer,
Neb,; Milliken, Me.; Moon, Mich.; Morse, Mass.; Pavne, N. Y.; Phillips, Pa.; Post, 111.; Powers, "V't.; Ran-
dall, Mass.; Ray. N. Y.; Reed, Me.; Revbufn, Pa.; Russell, Ct.; Scranton, Pa.; Settle, N. C; Shaw, Wis.;
Sherman, N. Y.;C. VV. Stone, Pa.; W.A.Stone, Pa.; Storer, O.; Strong, O.; Thomas, Mich.; Van Voorhis,
N. Y.; Wanger, Pa.; "Waugh, Ind.; Wheeler, 111.; White,"0.; Woomer, Pa.; Wright, Pa.— 60. Total 193.
AGAINST REPEAL.
Democrats— Messrs. Alexander, N. C; Allen, Miss.; Arnold, Mo.; Bailey, Tex.; Bankhead, Ala.; Bell,
Tex.; Blanchard, La.; Bland, Mo.; Boatner, La.; Bower, N. C; Branch, N. C; Bryan, Neb.: Burnes, Mo.;
Capehart, W. Va.; Clark, Mo.; Cobb. Ala.; Cockrell, Tex.; Cooper, Tex.; Co.x, Tenn.; Crawford, N. C;
Culberson, Tex.; De Armond, Mo.; Denson. Ala.; Dinsmore, Ark.; Dockery, Mo.; Epes, Va.; Fithian, 111.;
Fyan, Mo.; Grady, N. C; Hall, Mo.; Harris, Kan.; Heard,-- Mo.; Henderson, N. C; Hutchesou, Tex.; Ikiil,
O.; Jones, Va.; Kilgore, Tex.; Kyle, Miss.; Lane, 111.; Latimer, S. C; Livingston, Ga.; Maddux, Ga.;
Maguire, Cal.; Mallory, Fla.; McCul'loch, Ark.; McDearmon, Tenn.; McLaurin, S. C; McRae, Ark.; Money,
Miss.; Morgan, Mo.; Moses, Ga.; Richardson, Tenn.; Robbins, Ala.; Robertson, La.; Sayers, Tex.; Shell, S. C;
Sibley, Pa.; Snodgrass, Tenn.; Stallings. Ala.; Stockdale. Miss.; Strait, S. C; Talbert, S. C; Tarsney, Mo.;
Tate, Ga.; Terry, Ark.; Wheeler, Ala.; Williams, 111.: Williams, Miss.— 68.
Republicans— "iiiessrs. Aitkin, Mich.; Broderick, Kan.; Cannon, III.; Curtis, Kan.; Doolittle, Wash.; Ellis,
Ore.; Funston, Kan.; Hainer, Neb.; Hartraan, Mon.: Hermann. Ore.; Hilborn, Cal.; Hopkins, Pa.; Lucas,
S. D.; Marsh, 111.; Meikle.john, Neb.; Smith, III.; Sweet, Idaho; Wilson, Wash.— 18.
Populists— Messrs. Baker, Kan.; Bell, Col.; Boen, Minn.; Davis, Kan.; Hudson, Kan.; Kem, Neb.;
McKeighan, Neb.; Pence, Col.— 8. Total, 94.
Pairs— Abbott with Walker; Brattan with Hager ; Bankhead with Gear; Lawson with Taylor, Tenn.;
Lester with Northway; Breckinridge, Ky., with O'Neill, Pa.; Coffeen with Lacey ; Page with Piclcler ; Conn
with Childs ; Goodnight with Stephenson ; Lawson w'ith Tawnev ; "O'Ferrall with Hf^pburn ; Russell,- Ga., witn
Bartholdt ; Enloe with Boutelle ; Simpson with Gillett, Mass..; Wise with Strong ; Ellis with Dalzell ; Br^tan
with DoUiver ; Graham with Van "Voorhis, O.; Hatch with Cousins; Hare with Loud ; Hooker, Miss., with
Grosvenor ; Hayes with Bowers ; McMillin with Bilrrows ; Woodward with Henderson, 111.
The President Appi'oved.
The bill passed the House at 3.10 o'clock p.m., was referred to the Committee on Enrolled Bills, and returned
by it at 4 o'clock p.m., laid before the President a* 4.30 o'clock p.m., and immediately received his signature.
io6 ^jr (tf^imnt HBxtluuion ^ct
The following is the full text of " an act to prohibit the coming; of Chiucse persous mto the United States,"'
passed bj' the Fifty-second Congress, approved by President Harrison May 5, 1892, and commonly called the
"Geary Law." The act was passed by the Senate by a vutc of yeas, 30 (Republicans, 19 ; Democrats,
10; Populist, i) ; nays, 15 (Republicans, 7; Democrats, 7; Populist, 1), and by the House by yeas, 186 (Deuio-
crats, 151 ; Republicans, 27 ; Populists, 8) ; nays, 27 (Democrats, 19 ; Republicans, 8).
Beit enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the I'nitcd States of America in Congress
assembled. That all laws now in force prohibiting and regulating the coming into this country of Chinese"' per-
sons and persons of Chinese descent are lici-eby continued in force for a period often years from the passage of
this act.
Sec. 2. That anj' Chinese person or person of Chinese descent, when convicted and .adjudged under anv of
said laws to be not lawfully entitled to be or remain iii tlie United States, shall be removed from the United
States to China, unless he or the}' shall make it appear to the justice, judge, or commissioner before wliom he or
they are tried that he or they are subjects or citizens of some other country, in whicli case lie or they shall be
removed from the United States to such country: Provided, Tliat in any case where such other country of
which such Chinese person shall claim to be a citizen or subject shall demand any tax as a condition of the re-
moval of such person to that country, he or she shall be removed to Cliina.
Sec. 3. That any Chinese person or person of Chinese descent arrested under the provisions of this act or the
acts hereby extended shall be adjudged to be unlawfully within the United States, unless such person sliall
establish, by affirmative proofi to the satisfaction of such justice, judge, or commissioner, his lawful 4sht to re-
main in the United States.
Seo. 4. That any such Chinese person or person of Chinese descent convicted and adjudged to be not law-
fully entitled to be or remain in the United States shall be imprisoned at hard labor for a period of not exceeding
one year and thereafter removed from the United States, as hereinbefore provided.
Sec. 5. That after the passageof this act on an application to any judge or court of the United States in the
first instance for a writ of habeas corpus, by a Chinese person seeking to land in the United States, to whom
that privilege has been denied, no bail shall be allowed, and such application shall be heard and determined
promptly without unnecessary delay.
Sec. 6. And it shall be the duty of all Chinese laborers within the limits of the United States, at the time
of the i)assage of this act, and who are entitled to remain in the United States, to apply to the collector of in-
ternal revenue of their respective districts, within one year after the passage of this act, for a certificate of resi-
dence, and any Chinese laborer, within the limits of the United States, who shall neglect, fail, or refuse to comply
with the provisions of this act, or who, after one year from the passage hereof, shallbe found within the jurisdic-
tion of the United States without such certificate of residence, shall be deemed and adjudged to be unlawfully within
the United States, and may be arrested by any United States customs official, collector of internal revenue, or his
deputies. United States marshal, or his deputies, and taken before a United States judge, whose duty it shall be
to order that he be deported from the United States as hereinbefore provided, unless he shall establish clearly to
the satisfaction of saio judge, that by reason of accident, sickness, or other unavoidable cause he has beenun-
able to procure his certificate, and to the satisfaction of the court, and bj' at least one credible white witness, that
he was a resident of the United States at the time of the passage of this act ; and if, upon the hearing, it shall ap-
pear that he is so entitled to a certificate it shall be granted upon his paying the cost. Should it appear that said
Chinaman liad procured a certificate which has been lost or destroyed, he shall be detained and judgment sus-.,
pended a reasonable time to enable him to procure a duplicate from the officer granting it, and in such c:ises the
cost of said arrest and trial shall be in the discretion of the court. And any Chinese person other than a Chinese
laborer, having a right to be and remain in the United States, desiring such certificate as evidence of such right
may apply for and receive the same without charge.
Sec. 7. That immediately after the passage of this act the Secretary of the Treasury shall make such rules
and regulations as may be necessary for the efficient execution of tliis act, and shall prescribe the necessary forms
and furnish the necessary blanks to enable collectors of internal revenue to issue the certificates required
hereby, and make such provisions that certifiavtes may be procured in localities convenient to the applicants. Such
certificates shall be issued without charge to the applicant, and shall contain the name, age, local residence, and
occupation of the applicant, and such otlier description of the applicant as shall be prescribed by the Sccretarv of
the Treasury, and a duplicate thereof shall be filed in the oflSce of the collector of internal revenue for the district
within which such Chinaman makes application.
Sec. 8. That any person who shall knowingly and falsel}- alter or substitute any name for the name written
in such certificate, or forge such certificate, or knowingly utter any forged or fraudulent certificate, or falsely jier-
sonate any person named in such certificate, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof sliall
be fined in a sum not exceeding $1,000 or imprisoned in the ])enitentiary for a term or not more than five years.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of the Treasury may authorize the payment of such compensation in the nature of
fees to the collectors of internal revenue, for services performea under the provisions of this act in addition to
salaries now allowed by law, as he shall deem necessary, not exceeding the sum of $1 for each certificate issued.
In the special session of the Fifty-third Congress the following bill to amend the Chinese Exclusion Act was
introduced in the House of Representatives by Representative Everett, of Massachusetts. It was understood
that this bill represented the policy of the Cleveland Administration :
Be it enacted, etc., that Section 6 of an act entitled ''An Act to Prohibit the Coming of Chinese Persons into
the United States," approved May 5, 1892, is hereby amended so as to read as follows :
Section 6. And it shall be the duty of all Chinese laborers within the limits of the United States at the time
of the passage of this act, and who are entitled to remain in the United States, to apply to the collector of in-
ternal revenue of their respective districts on or before the first daj' of Septemlier, 1894, for a certificate of
residence, and any Chinese laborer within the limits of the United States who shall neglect, fail, or refuse to
comply with the provision of this act, or who, after said first day of September, 1894, shall be found within the
jurisdiction of the United States without such certificate of residence, shall be deemed and adjudged to be unlaw-
fullj' within the United States, and may be arrested by any United States customs official, collector of internal
revenue, or his deputies. United Stat'es marshal, or his deputies, and taken before a United States jud^e,
whose dutv it shall be to order that he be deported from the United States, as hereinbefore provided, unless he
shall establish clearly to the satisfaction of said judge that by reason of accident, sickness, or other unavoidable
cause he has been uiiable to procure his certificate, and to the satisfaction of the court, and by at least one credi-
ble white witness, that he was a resident of the United States at the time of ^he passage of this act ; and if upon
the hearing it shall appear that he is so entitled to a certificate it shall be granted upon his paying the cost.
Should it appear that said Chinaman had procured a certificate which nas been lost or destroyed, he shall be
detained and judgment suspended a reasonable time to enable iiini to procure a duplicate from the officer
granting it, and in such cases the cost of said arrest and trial shall be in the discretion of the court. And anv
Chinese person other than a Chinese laborer having a right to be and remain in the United States desiring such
certific;ite as evidence of such right, may apply for and receive the same without charge.
Sec. 2. That no proceedings for a violation of the provisions of said Section 6 of said act of May 5, 1892, as
originally enacted, shall hereafter be instituted, and all the proceedings for said violation now nending are
hereby discontinued.
I07
JTlje MtvixtQ <Sta ^toartr^
The following is the text of the decision of the Bering Sea Tribunal of Arbitration, announced
at Paris, August i^^, 1893 :
We decide and determine as to the five points mentioned in Article VI., as to which our award
is to embrace a distinct decision upon each of them.
As to the first of said five pomts, we, Baron de Courcel, John M. Harlan, Lord Hannen, Sir
John S. D. Thompson, Marquis Emilio Visconti-Venosta, and Gregero W. W. Gram, being a major-
ity of said arbitrators, do decidq as follows :
By the ukase of 1821 Russia claimed jurisdiction in the sea now known as Bering Sea to the
extent of 100 Italian miles from the coasts and islands belonging to her, but in the course of the
negotiations which led to the conclusion of the treaty of 1824 with the United States, and the treaty
of 1825 with Great Britain, Eussia admitted that her jurisdiction in said sea should be restricted so
as to reach a cannon shot from shore. It appears that from that time up to the time of the cession
of Alaska to the United States Eussia never asserted in fact or exercised any exclusive jurisdiction
in Bering Sea, or any exclusive rights to the seal fisheries therein, beyond the ordinary limit of ter-
ritorial waters.
As to the second of tlie five points, we, Baron de Courcel, Jolin M. Harlan, Lord Hannen, Sir
John S. D. Thompson, Marquis Emilio Visconti-Venosta, and Gregero W. W. Gram, being a major-
ity of said arbitrators, decide and determine that Great Britain did not recognize or concede any
claim upon the part of Eussia to exclusive jurisdiction as to the seal fisheries in Bering Sea outside
the ordmarv territorial waters.
As to the third point, as to so much thereof as requires us to decide whether the body of water
now known as Bering Sea was included in the phrase "Pacific Ocean," as used in the treaty of 1825
between Great Britain and Russia, we unanimouslj^ decide and determine that the body of waternow
kno.wu as Bering Sea was included in the phrase " Pacific Ocean," as used in said treaty.
On the fourth point we decide and determine that all the rights of Russia to jurisdiction and to
the seal fisheries passed to the United States, limited by the cession.
On the fifth point the decision of the tribunal, Justice Harlan and Senator Morgan dissenting,
was as follows :
On the fiftli point, we. Baron de Courcel, Lord Hannen, Sir John S. D. Thompson, Marquis
Emilio Visconti-Venosta, and Gregero W. W. Gram, being a majority of said arbitrators, decide and
determine that the United States have no right to the protection of or property in the seals frequent-
ing the islands of the United States in Bering Sea when the same are found outside the ordinary
three-mile limit.
And whereas the aforesaid determination of the foregoing questions as to the exclusive jurisdic-
tion of the United States leaves the subject in such a position that the concurrence of Great
Britain is necessary to the establishment of regulations for the proper protection and preservation
of fur seals habitually resorting to Bering Sea, we, Baron de Courcel, Lord Hannen, Marquis Emilio
Visconti-Venosta, and Gregero W. W. Gram, being a majority of the arbitrators, assent to the whole
of the nine articles of the following regulations as necessary outside of the jurisdiction limits of the
respective Governments, and that they sliould extend over the waters hereinafter mentioned :
Article I. Tlie United States and Great Britain shall forbid their subjects, respectively, to kill, capture, or
pursue, at any time or in any manner whatever, the animals commonly called fur-seals within a zone of sixty
miles around the Pribilof Islands, inclusive of the territorial water, the miles being geographical miles, sixty to
a degree of latitude.
Article II. The two Governments shall forbid their citizens or subjects to kill, capture, or pursue in any
manner whatever, during a season extending in each year from May i to July 31 inclusive, fur seals on the high
sea in that part of the Pacific Ocean inclusive of Bering Sea, situated north of the thirty-fifth degree of north
latitude, or eastward of the one hundred and eightieth degree of longitude from Greenwich until it strikes the
water boundary described in Article I. of the treaty of 1867 between the United States and Russia, following that
line up to Bering Straits.
Article III. During the period of time in the waters in which fur-sealing is allowed only sailing vessels
shall be permitted to carry or take part in fur-sealing operations. They will, however, be at liberty to avail
themselves of the use of such canoes or undecked boats, propelled by paddles, oars, or sails, as are in common use
as fishing boats.
Article IV. Each sailing vessel autliorized to carry on fur-sealing must be provided with a special license
issued for the purpose by its Government. Each vessel so employed shall be required to carry a distinguishing
flag prescribed by its Government.
Article V. The masters of vessels engaged m fur-sealing shall enter accurately in an official log-baok the
date and place of eacili operation, the number and the sex of the seals captured daily. These entries shall be
communicated by each of the two Governments to each other'^at the end of each season.
Article VI. The use of nets, firearms, or explosives is forbidden in fur-sealing. This restriction shall not
apply to shotguns when such are used in fishing outside of Bering Sea during the season, when such may law-
fully be carried ou.
Article VII. Tlie two Governments shall take measures to control the fitnessof the men authorized to
engage in sealing. These men shall have been proved fit to handle with sufficient skill the weapons by means of
which seal-fishing is carried on.
Article VIII. The preceding regulations shall not apply to Indians dwelling on the coast of the territories
of the United States or Great Britain carrying on fur-sealing in canoes or undecked boats, not transported by
or used in connection with other vessels, and propelled wholly by paddles, oars, or sails, and manned by not
more than five persons, in the way hitherto practised by the Indians, provided that such Indians are not em-
ployed by other persons, and provided that when so hunting in canoes or undecked boats the Indians shall not
hunt fur-seals outside the territorial waters under contract to deliver skins to anybody. This exemption is not
to be construed to affect the municipal law of either countrj', nor shall it extend to the waters of Bering Sea or
the waters around the Aleutian Islands. Nothing herein contained is intended to interfere with the employment
of Indians as hunters, or otiierwise, in connection with the sailing vessels as heretofore.
Article IX. The concurrent regulations determined with a view to the protection and preservation of the
fur-seals shall remain in force until they have been wholly or in part abolished or modified, by a common
agreement between the United States and Great Britain. Said concurrent regulations shall be submitted every
five years to a new examination, in order to enable both Governments to consider whether, in the light of past
experience, there is occasion to make any modification thereof.
i.o8 Liquor Selling hy the State.
Hiquot cStUiufl tJg tije cState^
THE DISPENSARY LAW OF SOUTH-CAROLINA.
The novel spectacle is presented in South-Carolina of a State engaged in tlie business of selling intoxicating
liquors to its inhabitants, and malsingtin absolute monopoly of the same. No bars are permitted but the State
bars, and severe penalties are visited upon all persons who soil, barter, or give away any kind of intoxicating
drink in violation of the law. The profits arising from the traffic go to swell tlie public revenues of the county
or municipality.
As the experiment is being watched with interest outside, as well as in the State, the main features of the
Dispensary Law are given below. The law was passed by the Tillman Populist-Democratic Lcgislat\irc of i8g2,
and is being enforced in all parts of the State. It is entitled "An act to prohibit the manufacture and sale of
intoxicating liquors as a beverage within the State except as herein permitted," and is as follows :
Section i. Be it enacted bv the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of South-Carolina, now
met and sitting in General Asseinbly, and by the autliority of the same, that on and after the first day of July,
A.D. i8g3, the manufacture, sale, barter, or exchange, or the keeping or offering for sale, barter, trade, or exchange,
within this State of any spirituous, malt, vinous, fermented, or other intoxicating liquors, or any compound or
mixtures thereof, by whatever name called, which will produce intoxication, by any person, business firm, cor-
poration, or association, shall be regulated and conducted as provided in this act.
THE DISPEXSAET COMMISSIONER.
Sec. 2. The Governor shall within thirty days from the approval of this act appoint a Commissioner, and
all subsequent appointments, which appointments shall be submitted to the Senate at its next session for its ap-
proval, believed bv him to be an abstauier from intoxicants, who shall, under such rules and regulations as mav
be made by the State Board of Control, purchase all intoxicating liquors for lawful sale in this State, giving pref-
erence to maufacturers and brewers doing business in this State, and furnish the same to such persons as may be
designated as dispensers thereof, to be sold as hereafter prescribed in this act. Said Commissioner shall reside
and have his place of business in the city of Columbia in this State, and hold his office two years from appoint-
ment, and until another is appointed in his stead, subject to removal for cause by the State Board of Control. He
shall qualify and be commissioned the same as other ofBcers, and receive an annual salary of $i.8oo, payable at
the same.time and in the same manner .as is provided for the payment of salaries of State officers. He shall be
allowed a book-keeper, who shall be paid in the same manner a salary of $1,200, and such other assistants as in
the opinion of the Board of Control may be deemed necessary.
ALL XIQUOE TO BE CHEMICALLY PURE.
He shall not sell to the county dispensers any intoxicating or fermented liquors except such as have been
tested bv the chemist of the South-Carolina College and declared to be pure and unadulterated: Provided, That
said State Board of Control shall have authority to appoint such assistants as they may find necessary to assist
the chemist of the South-Carojina College in making the analysis required by this act, and the said State Board
of Control may fix such reiisonable compensation, if any, as they liiay deem proper for the services rendered by
such chemists"or such assistants. The State Commissioner shall not receive from said county dispensers for
such liquors sold to them more than 50 per cent, above the net cost thereof, and all amounts so received by him
from said sales shall be by him paid over to the Treasurer of the State monthly, under such rules as may be
made by the State Board of Control to insure the fiiithful return of the same ; and the State Treasurer .shall keep
a separate account with said fund, from which the Commissioner shall draw, from time to time, upon warrants
duly approved by the said board, the amounts necessary to pay the expenses incurred in conducting the business
of said agency.
THE STATE BOARD OF COXTROL.
All rules and regulations governing the said Commissioner in the purchase of intoxicating liquors, or in the
performance of anv of the duties of his office, where the same are not provided for by law, shall be prescribed by
a State Board of Control, composed of the Governor, the Comptroller-General, and the Attorney-General. He
shall, before entering upon the duties of his office, execute a bond to the State Treasurer, with sufficient sureties,
to be approved by the Attorney-General, in the penal sum of $ic,ooo for the faithful performance of the duties
of his otflce.
In all purchases or sales of intoxicating liquors made by said Commissioner, as contemplated in this act, the
Commissioner shall cause a certificate to be attached to each and every p.ackage containing said liquors, when
the same is shipped to him from the place of purchase, or by him to the county dispensers, certified by his official
signature and seal, which certificate shall state that the liquors contained in said package have been purchased
by him for sale within the State of South-Carolina, or to be shipped out of the State, under the laws of said
State, and without such certificate any package containing liquors which shall be brought iTito the State, or
shipped out of the State, or shipped from place to place within the State by any railroad, express company, or
other common carrier shall be regarded as intended for unlawful sale, and upon conviction thereof such common
carrier shall be liable in a penaltv of $500 for each offence, to be recovered against said common carrier in any
court of competent iui'isdictiou by complaint proceedings to be instituted by the solicitor for any circuit, with
whom evidence of the violation may be lodgecf by any citizen having knowledge or information of the violation :
and any person knowingly attaching or using such certificate without the authority of the Commissioner, or any
counterfeit certificate for the purpose of securing the transportation of any intoxicating liquors into, out of, or
within this State, in violation of law. shall upon conviction thereof be punished by a fine of not less than $500
and imprisonment in the penitentiary for not less than one year for each ofl'ence.
Said Commissioners shall make a printed quarterly statement under oath, commencing August i, 1893, of all
liquors sold bv him. enumerating the different kinds and quantity of each kind, the price paid and the terms of
payment, .and' to whom sold. Also, the names of the parties from whom the liquor was purchased, and their
place of liusiness and date of purchase, which statement shall be filed with the State Board of Control : Provided,
This section shall not y.pply to malt liquors shipped in cases or bottles thereof shipped in barrels.
NOTHING LESS THAN HALF A PINT SOLI>.
Sec 3. The St.ate Commissioners shall before shipping any liquor to county dispensers cause the same to be
put into packages of not less th.an one half pint nor more than five g.allons, and securely seal the same, and it
shall be unlawful for the county dispenser to break any such packages or open the same for any reason what-
ever. He shall sell by the package only, and the purchaser shall not open the same on the premises.
COUNTY BOARDS OF CONTROL.
Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the State Board of Control to appoint a county Board of Control composed of
three per.sons, believed by said board not to be addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors, who shall hold their
Liquor ^Selling hij the State. 109
LIQUOR SELLING BY THE STATE— 6'on?mw«c?.
office for a term of two j-ears, and until their successors are appointed. Said county Board of Control shall be
subject to removal for cause by the State Board of Control. Said county board shall make such rules as will be
conducive to the best management of the sale of intoxicatinj^ liquors in their respective counties : Provided, All
such rules shall be submitted to the State board and approved by them before adoption. Said county Board of
Control shall qualify aud be commissioned the same as other officers without fees tnerefor.
Sec. 5. If any county dispenser, or his clerk, shall purchase any intoxicating liquors from any other person
or persons except the State Commissioner, or if he or they, or any person or persons in his or their employ, or by
his or their direction, shall sell or offer for sale any liquors other than such as have been purchased froni the
State Commissioner, or shall adulterate or cause to be adulterated any intoxicating, spirituoMs, or malt liquors
which he or they may keep for sale under this act, by mixmg with the same any colormg matter or any drug or
ingredient whatever, or shall mix the same with other liquors of different kind or quality, or with water, or shall
sell or expose for sale such-liquors so adulterated, knowing it to be such, he or they shall beguilty of araisdem&.in-
or, and be fined in a sum of not less than two hundred dollars or imprisoned in the county .jail for not less than
six months.
HOW TO BECOME A DISPENSER. •«
Sec. 7. Applications for position of county dispensers shall be by petition signed and sworn to by the appli-
cant and filed with the county Board of Control at least ten days before themeeting atwhich the application is to
be considered, which petition shall state the applicant's name,"place of residence, in what business engaged, and
in what business he has been engaged two years previous to filing petition ; that he is a citizen of tlie United
States and of South-Carolina ; that he has never been adjudged guilty of violating the law relating to intoxiait-
ing liquors, and is not a licensed druggist, a keeper of a hotel, eating house, saloon, restaurant, or place of public
amusement, and that he is not addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage. This permit or renew-
al thereof shall issue only on condition that the applicant shall execute to the county Treasurer a bond in the
penal sum of three thousand dollars, with good and sufficient sureties, conditioned that he will well and truly
obey the laws of the State of South-Carolina now or hereafter in force in relation to the sale of intoxicating liq-
uors ; that he will pay all fines, penalties, damages, and costs that may be assessed or recovered against him for
violation of such laws during the term for which permit or renewal is granted, and will not sell intoxicating
liquors under his permit at a charge exceeding fifty per cent, above the cost thereof.
Said bond shall be for the use of the county or any person or persons who may be damaged or injured by
reason of any violation on the part of the obligor of the law relating to intoxicating liquors purchased or sold
during the term for which said permit or the renewal thereof is granted. The said bond shall be deposited with
the county Treasurer, and suit thereon shall be brought at anytime by the solicitor or any person for whose ben-
efit the same is given ; and in case the conditions thereof, or any of them, shall be violated, the principal and
sureties thereon shall also be jointly and severally liable for all civil damages, costs, and judgments that may be
obtained against the principal in any civil action brought by wife, child, parent, guardian, employer, or other
person, under the provision of the law. All other moneys collected for breaches of such bond shall go into the
county treasury. Said bond shall be approved by the county Board of Control under the rules and laws appli-
cable to the approval of official bonds.
Sec. 8. There may be one county dispenser appointed for each county, whose place of business shall be at
the county seat of said county, except the city of Charleston, for the county of Charleston, where there may
be ten dispensers, and except for the city of Columbia, for the county of Richland, where there may be three
dispensers appointed, whose place of business shall be located in such sections of said cities as wUl be most con-
venient for the accommodation of residents thereof. At least ten days before the first day of the meeting at
which the applications for the position of county dispenser are considered, the applicant shall file ■\vith the county
Board of Control, and a copy thereof with the "clerk of court, in support of the application, such a petition asis
provided for in Section 7, signed by a majority^ of the freehold voters of the incorporated town or city in which
the permit is to be used, and each person aforesaid shall sign said petition by his own true name and signature,
and state that each before signing has read said petition and understands the contents and meaning thereof and
is well and personally acquainted with the applicant :
Provided, That iiithe judgment of the county Board of Control other dispensaries may be established in other
towns in any county.
THE dispenser's oath.
Sec. q. If the application for the position of county dispenser be granted, it shall not issue until the appli-
cant shall make and subscribe on oath before the clerk of the county Board of Control, which shall be endorsed
upon the bond, to the effect and tenor following : " I , do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will
well and truly perform all and singular the conditions of the within bond, and keep and perform the trust con-
fided in me to purchase, keep, and sell intoxicating liquors. I will not sell, give, or furnish to any person any in-
toxicating liquors otherwise than is provided hy law, and especially I will not sell or furnish intoxicating liquors
to any person who is not known to me pei'sonally, or duly identified, nor to any minor, intoxicated person, or
persons who are in the habit of becoming intoxicated, and I will make true, full, and accurate returns to the
county Board of Control the first Monday of each month of all certificates and requests made to or received by me
as required by law during the preceding month; and such returns shall show every sale and delivery of such
liquors made by or for me during the month embraced therein, and the true signature to every request received
and granted ; and such returns shall show all the intoxicating liquors sold or delivered to any and every person
as returned.
Upon taking said oath and filing bond as herein befo>e provided, the county Board of Control shall issue to
him a permit authorizing him to keep and sell intoxicating liquors, as in this act provided ; and every permit so
granted sliall specify the building, giving street and number, or location, in which intoxicating liquors mav be
sold by virtue of the same, and the length of time in which the same shall be in force, which in no case shall ex-
ceed twelve months.
Permits granted under this act shall be deemed trusts reposed in the recipients thereof not as a matter of
right, but ot confidence ; and may be revoked upon sufficient showing by order of the county Board of Control ;
and upon the removal of any county dispenser, or upon demand of the county Board of Control, he shall immcr
diately turn over to the said county Board of Control all liquors and other property in his possession belonging to
the State or county. Said county Board of Control shall be charged with the duty of prosecuting the county dis-
penser, or any of his emploj'es, who may violate any of the provisions of this act.
Sec. 10 prescribes the compensation of the members of the county Board of Control, and provides for the pay-
ment of all profits from the sale of liquors into the county or municipal treasuries.
HOW AND TO WHOM LIQUOR IS SOLD.
Sec. II. Before selling or delivering any intoxicating liquors to anj^ person, a request must be presented to
the county dispenser, printed or written in ink, dated of the true date, stating the age and residence of the signer,
for whom and whose use the liquor is required, the quantity and kind requested, and his or her true name and
residence, and, where numbered, by street and number, if in a city, and the request shall be signed by the appli-
cant in his own true name and signature, attested by the county dispenser or his clerk who receives and files the
requests, in his o\^n true name and signature and in his own handwriting. But the request shall be refused if
the county dispenser filling it personally knows the person applying is a ininor, that he is intoxicated, or that
he is i» the habit of using intoxicatiiig liquors to an excess ; or if the applicant is not so personallj known to
said countv dispenser before filling said order or delivering said liquor, he shall require identification and the
statement "of a reliable and trustworthy person of good character and habits, known personally to him, that the
applicant is not a minor, and is not in the habit of using intoxicating liquors to an excess.
Several sections provide the manner of obtaining liquors for sale by the dispenser and penalties for neglect-
ing to make monthly returns of all transactions to county auditors.
DRUGGISTS MAT PUECUASE LIQUOR FOR COMPOUNDING MEDICLNZS.
Sec. I-. Licensed druggists conducting drug stores and not holding permits and manufacturers of proprie-
tary medicines are hereby authorized to purchase of county dispensers ot the counties of their residence intoxi-
cating liquors (not including malt) for the purpose of compounding medicines, tinctures, and extracts that
cannot be used as a beverage. Such permit holders shall not charge such licensed druggists over lo per cent, net
profits for liquors so sold. Such purcnaser shall keep a record of the uses to which the same are devoted, giving
the kind and quantity so used.
Places where intoxicating liquors are sold for drinking purposes, in violation of this law, are declared "com-
mon nuisances," and must be seized by the Sheriff and their owners fined and imprisoned.
Sec. 25. Xo person shall knowingly bring into this State, or knowingly transport from place to place within
this StMe oy wagon, cart, or other vehicle, or by any other means or mode of carriage, any intoxicating liquors
with the intent to sell the same in this State in violation of law, or with intent that the same shall be sold by any
other person, or to aid any other person in such sale, under a penalty of $500 and costs for each offence, and in
addition thereto shall be imprisoned in the county jail for one year. In default of payment of said fine and costs
the party shall suffer an additional imprisonment of one year. . . . Provided, That said penalty shall not apply to any
liquor in transit when changed from car to car to facilitate transportation. All such liquors intended for unlaw-
ful sale in this State may be seized in transit, and proceeded against as if it were unlawfully kept and deposited
in any place. And any steamboat, sailing vessel, railroad, express company, or other corporation, knowinglj-
transporting or bringing such liquor into the State, shall be punished upon conviction by a fine of $^oo and costs
for each offence. Knowledge on the part of any authorized agent of such company shall be deemed knowledge
ef the company.
The Governor is given authority to appoint State constables at $2 per day and expenses. !No local law pro-
hibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors is repealed by this law.
K1^t .Single K^t,
The following has been adopted as the official statement of the single tax principle by the advocates thereof,
Henry George, Chairman :
"We assert as our fundamental principle the self-evident truth enunciated in the Declaration of American
Independence, that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights.
We hold that all men are equally entitled to the use and enjoyment of what God has created and of what Ifl
gained by the general growth and improvement of the community of which they are a part. Therefore, no one
should be permitted to hold natural opportunities without a fair return to all for any special privilege thus ac-
corded to him, and that that value which the growth and improvement of the community attaches to land should
be taken for the use of the community ; that each is entitled to all that his labor produces ; therefore, no tax
should be levied on the products of labor.
To carrj' out these principles, we are in favor of raising all public revenues for national. State, county, and
municipal purposes by a single tax upon land values, irrespective of improvements, and all the obligations of all
forms of direct and indirect taxation.
Since in all our States we now levy some tax on the value of land, the single tax can be instituted by the
simple and easy way of abolishing, one" after another, all other taxes now levied and commensurately increasing
the tax on land values until we draw upon that one source for all expenses of government, the revenue being
divided between local governments, State government, and the general government, as the revenue from direct
tax is now divided between the local and State governments, or bj' a direct assessment being made by the
general government upon the States and paid by them from revenues collected in this manner.
The single tax would :
1st. T.ike the weiffht of taxation ofiF the agricultural districts wliere laud has little or no value irrespective of improvements
and put it on towns and cities where bare land rises to a value of millio-nsof dollars per acre.
2d. Dispense -with a multiplicity of taxes and a horde of tax-gatherers, simplify government and greatly reduce its cost.
3d. Do away with the fraud, corruption, and gross inequality inseparable from our present methods of taxation, which allow
(he rich to escape while they (;rind tlie poor.
4th. Give us with all the world as perfect freedom of trade as now exists between the Stiites of our Union, thus enabling
o>ir people to share throu<rh free exchanges in all the advantages which nature has given to other countries, or which the peculiar
skill of other peoples has enabled them to attain. It would destroy the trusts, monopolies, and corruptions, which are the out-
growths of the tariff.
5th. It would, on the other hand, by talking for public use that value which attaches to land by reason of tlie growth and
improvement of the community, make the holding of land unprofitable to the mere owner and iirofitable only to the user. It
would thus make it impossible for speculators and monopolists to liold natural opportunities uiiusea or only half used, and would
throw open to labor the illimitable field of employment which the earth otters to man. It would thus solve the labor problem,
do away with involuntary poverty, raise wages in all occupations to the full earnings of labor, make overproduction impossible
until all human wants are satisfied, render labor-saving inventions a blessing to ail, and cause such an enormous production
and such an equitable distributioD of wealth as would give to all comfort, leisure, and participation in the advantages of an ad-
vancing civilization.
"With respect to monopolies other than monoply of land, we hold that when free competition becomes im-
possible, as in telegraphs, railroads, water and gas supplies, etc.. such business becomes a proper social function
which should be controlled and managed by and fer the whole people concerned through their proper govern-
ment, local. State, or national, as maj' be.
XaturaUzation Laws of the U7iitecl States. in
Katttvalifation Hatos of ti)e santtrtr ^States*
The condition? under and the manner in which an alien may be admitted to become a citizen of
the United States are prescribed by Sections 2165-74 of the Revised Statutes of the United States.
DECLARATION OP INTENTION.
The alien must declare upon oath before a circuit or district court of the United States, or a
district or supreme court of the Territories, or a court of record of any of the States having common
law jurisdiction, and a seal and clerk, two years at least prior to his admission, that it is, bona fide,
his intention to become a citizen of the United States, and to renounce forever all allegiance and
fidelity to any foreign prince or State, and particularly to the one of which he may be at the time a
citizen or subject.
OATH ON APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION.
He must at the time of his application to be admitted declare on oath, before some one of the
courts above specified, " that he will support the Constitution of the United States, and that he
absolutely and entirely renounces and abjures all allegiance and fidelity to every foreign prince,
potentate. State, or sovereignty, and particularly, by name, to the prince, potentate. State, or sover-
eignty of which he was before a citizen or subject," which proceedings must be recorded by the
clerk of the court.
CONDITIONS FOR CITIZENSHIP.
If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the court to which the alien has applied that he has
resided continuously within the United States for at least five years, and within the State or
Territory where such court is at the time held one year at least ; and that during that time " he has
behaved as a man of good moral character, attached to the principles of the Constitution of the
United States, and well disposed to the good order and happiness of the same," he will be admitted
to citizenship.
TITLES OF NOBILITY.
If the applicant has borne any hereditary title or order of nobility, he must make an express
renunciation of the same at the time of his application.
SOLDIERS.
Any alien of the age of twenty-one years and upward who has been in the armies of the United
States, and has been honorably discharged therefrom, may become a citizen on his petition, without
any previous declaration of intention, provided that he has resided in the United States at least one
year previous to his application, and is of good moral character. (It is judiciously decided that
residence of one year in a particular State is not requisite.)
MINORS.
Any alien under the age of twenty-one years who has resided in the United States three years
next preceding his arriving at that age, and who has continued to reside therein to the time he may
make application to be admitted a citizen thereof, may, after he arrives at the age of twenty-one
years, and after he has resided five years within the United States, including the three years of his
minority, be admitted a citizen ; but he must make a declaration on oath and prove to the
saiisfaction of the court that for two years next preceding it has been his bona fide intention to
become a citizen.
CHILDREN OF NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
The children of persons who have been duly naturalized, being under the age of twenty-one
years at the time of the naturalization of their parents, shall, if dwelling in the United States, be
considered as citizens thereof.
citizens' CHILDREN WHO ARE BORN ABROAD.
The children of persons who now are or have been citizens of the United States are, though boru
out of the limits and jurisdiction of the United States, considered as citizens thereof.
CHINESE.
The naturalization of Chinamen is expressly pro)iibited by Section 14, Chapter 126, Laws of 1882.
protection abroad to NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
Section 2000 of the Eevised Statutes of the United States declares that " all naturalized citizens
of the Unite'd States while in foreign countries are entitled to and shall receive from this Govern-
ment the same protection of persons and property which is accorded to native-born citizens."
THE RIGHT OF SUFFRAGE.
The right to vote comes from the State, and is a State Gift. Naturalization is a Federal right,
and is a gift of the Union, not of any one State. In nearly one half the Union aliens (who have
declared intentions) vote and have the right to vote equally with naturalized or native-born citizens.
In the other half only actual citizens may vote. (See Table of Qualifications for Votine in each
State, on another page.) The Federal naturalization laws apply to the whole Union alike, and
provide that no alien may be naturalized until after five years' residence. Even after five years'
residence and due naturalization he is not entitled to vote unless the laws of the State confer the
privilege upon him, and he may vote in several States six months after landmg, if he has declared
his intention, under United States law, to become a citizen.
112
Qualifications for VoHnc/,
(fknaliUtationu for Voting in 35ac!) ^tatt ot tfje Winion.
(Coiamuuicatedto The World Alhanac and correcied to date by the Attorneys-General of the respective Stutes.)
In all the States except Wyoming the right to vote at general elections is restricted to males of 21 years of
age and upward. Women are entitled to vote at school elections in several States. They are entitled by local
law to full suffrage in the State of Wyoming. (See article entitled " Woman Suffrage.")
States.
Alabama*.
Requiremmts as to Cititenship.
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention.
Arkansas* Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention.
California*.
Colorado*
Connecticut* ,
Delaware*
Florida ,
Georgia.
Idaho.
Illinois*
Citizen by nativity, naturaliza-
tion, or treaty of Queretaro.
Citizen or alien who has de-
clared intention 4 months pre-
vious to offering to vote.
Citizen of UnitedStateswho can
read Constitution or statutes.
Citizen and paying county tax
after age 22.
Citizen of U.S. or alien who has
declared intention and paid
capitation tax 2 years.
Citizen of the United States
who has paid all his taxes
since 1877.
Citizen of the United States..
Citizen of the United States.
Indiana* Citizen of United States or alien
j who has declared intention
and resided i year in United
j States and 6 months in State.
Iowa* 'Citizen of the. United States...
Kansas*.
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Maine*.
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention(a)
Citizen of the United States. . .
Citizen of United States oralien
who has declared intention.
Citizen of the United States. .
Maryland* Citizen of the United States.
Massachusetts *
Michigan'
Minnesota* . . .
Mississippi*...
Missouri*
Previous Residknck Rkquiued.
I JT.
6 mo . . .
I yr. . . .
6 mo.
Citizen who can read Constitu
tiou in English and write.
Citizen or inhabitant who has
declared intention under U.S
laws 6 months before election
and lived in State 2}^ years
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention,
and civilized Indians (c).
Citizen oftheUnitedStates who
can read or understandConsti-
tution after January- i, 1892.
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention
not less than one year or more
than five before offering to
vote.
6 mo.
6 mo.
I yr..
I vr..
I vr.
3 mo.
In In Pre
Town. cinct.
6 mo.
30 dys.
Qodys.
60 dys.
30 dys.
6 mo..
6 mo..
30 dys.
60 dys.
30 dys.
60 dys.
3 mo. . . I3 mo. . . 13 mo.
4 mot. . 1 10 dys.
2 yrs . . .
lyr.
vr. .
60 dvs.
6 mo.
10 dys.
10 dvs.
I vr.
60 dvs.
30 dys,
30 dys,
30 dys,
60 dys,
30 dys.
30 dys,
10 dys,
10 dys.
I yr ib)
Persons Excluded from Suffrage.
Convicted of treason or other
crime punishable by imprison-
ment, idiots, or insane.
Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
ony, until pardoned, failure
to pay poll tax.
Chinese, insane, embezzlers of
public moneys, convicted of
mfamous crime.
Under guardianship, insane,
idiots, or imprisoned.
Convicted of felony or theft.
Idiots, insane, paupers, felons.
Insane, under guardianship,
convicted of felony, or any
infamous crime.
Idiots, insane, convicted of
crime punishable by imprison-
ment until pardoned, failure
to pay taxes.
Chinese, Indians, Mormons,
felons, insaae, treason, elec-
tion bribery.
Convicted of crime punishable
in penitentiary until pardoned
and restored to rights.
Convicted of crime and dis-
franchised by judgment of
the court.
Idiots, insane, convicted of in-
famous crime, non-resident
U. S. soldiers and marines.
Idiots, insane, convicts, rebels
not restored to citizenship,
under guardianship, public
embezzlers, bribed.
Treason, felony, bribery at
election, idiots,' insane.
Idiots, insane, convicted of trea-
son, embezzlement of public
funds, all crime punishable by
imprisonment in penitentiary.
Paupers, persons under guar-
dianship, Indians not taxed,
and in 1S93 all new voters who
cannot read the Constitution
or write their own names in
English.
A person over 21 yrs. convicted
of larceny or other infamous
crime, unless pardoned, per-
sons under guardianship, as lu-
natics or non compos mentis.
Paupers (except honorably dis-
charged U. S. soldiers and
sailors) and persons under
guardianship.
Indians, duellists, and acces-
sories.
Convicted of treason or felonj',
unless pardoned, persons un-
der guardianship or insane.
Insane, idiots, Indians not tax-
ed, felons, persons who have
not pa'd taxes.
U. S. soldiers andniarine8,pau-
pers, criminals convicted once
until pardoned, felons and
violators of suffrage laws con-
victed a second time.
* Australian Ballot Law or a modification of it in force, t
to voting, (a) And females, in school and city elections. (6)
dence in precinct.
(c) Women can vote in school elections.
And one year's residence in United States prior
Clergymen are qualified after six months' resi-
Qualifications for Voting.
1 1
Statks.
Montana*
Nebraska*
Nevada*..
N. Hampshire*.
New- Jersey*. ..
New-York*.
North-Carolina.
North-Dakota* .
Ohio*.
Oregon*
Pennsylvania*.,
Rhode-Island*. ,
South-Carolina,
South-Dakota*
Tennessee*.
Texas*
Vermont*
Virginia
Washington*. . ,
\V est- Virginia *
Wisconsin*.
Wyoming* .
Requiremeutsas lo Cilizeuslii|>.
Citizen of the United States
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention
thirt}' days prior to election.
Citizen of tlie United States
Inhabitants, native or natural-
ized.
Citizen of the United States. .
Citizen who shall have been a
citizen for ten days.
Citizen of the United States. . .
Citizen of the United States,
alien who has declared inten-
tion one year, and civilized
Indian, t
Citizen of the United States. . .
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention
one year preceding election.
Citizen of the United States at
least one month, and if 22
years old or more must have
paid tax within two years.
Citizen of United States.
Citizen of the United States. . .
Citizen of the United States or
alien who has declared inten
tion.
Citizen of the United States...
Citizen of the United States ..
Citizen of the United States .
Pekvious Residencii' Required,
In In In lu Pre-
State. County. Town, cinct.
lyr..
6 mo.
6 mo .
6 mo.
I yr..
1 yr.
lyr..
I yr..
I yr..
6 mo.
I \tX.
2 yrs.
I yr..
6 m o .
I yr. .
1 yr..
I yr.
Citizen of the United States. . . i yr
Citizen of the United States. . . i yr.
Citizen of the State 1 yr .
30 dys.
40 dys.
30 dys.
10 dys.
30 dys.
, . 6 mo.
5 mo.
4 mo..
30 dys
90 dys.i
6 mo
30 dys.
10 dys,
30 dys,
30 dys.
60 dys.
30 dys.
6 mo.
60 dys
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention.
'::itizen of the United States,
mule or female.
6 mo.,
6 mo.,
3 mo . ,
3 mo.,
90 dys.
60 dys.
I yr.
I yr.
60 (I vs.
90 dys,
20 dys.
2 mo.
6 mo..
3 mo..
3 mo..
30 dys.
1 10 dys
(«)
(a)
3mo(6)
30 dys
30 dys
(a)
10 dys
Persons Excluded from Suffrage.
Indians, felons, soldiers.
Idiots, insane, convicted of trea-
son or felony, unless pardoned,
soldiers, sailors.
Idiots, insane, convicted of trea-
son or felony, unamnestied
Confederates who bore arms
against the United States.
Paupers (except honorably dis-
charged U. S. soldiers and sail-
ors), persons excused from pay-
ing taxes at their own request-
Idiots, insane paupers, per.sons
convicted of crimes < unless
pardoned), which exclude
tliem from being witnesses.
Convicted of bribery or any in
famous crime, unless sentenced
to reformatory or pardoned,
bettors on result of any elec-
tion at which they offer to
vote, bribers for votes and the
bribed.
Convicted of felony or other in-
famous crime, idiots, lunatics,
United States soldiers and sail-
ors, persons non compos men-
tis, and felons.
Felony until pardoned and re-
stored to citizenship, idiots,
insane, United States soldiers
or sailors.
Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
ony. United States soldiers
and sailors, Chinese.
Convicted of some offence
whereby right of suffrage is
forfeited, non-taxpayers.
Paupers, lunatics, persons non
compos inentis, convicted of
bribery or infamous crime un-
til restored to right to vote
under guardianship.
Convicted of treason, murder, or
other infamous crime, duelling,
paupers, insane, idiots.
Under guaraianship, idiots, in-
sane, convicted of treason or
felony, unless pardoned.
Convicted of briber}' or other in-
famous offence.
Idiots, lunatics, paupers, con-
victed of felony. United States
soldiers and seamen.
Unpardoned convicts and de-
serters from United States
military or naval service dur-
ing civil war, ex-Confederates.
Idiots, lunatics, convicted ot
bribery at election, embezzle-
ment of public fund.s, treason,
felony and petty larceny, duel-
lists and abettors, unless par-
doned by Leifislature.
Indians not taxed.
Paupers, idiots, lunatics, con-
victed of treason, felony, or
bribery at elections. United
States soldier or sailor.
Insane, under guardianship, con-
victed of treason or felony, un-
less pardoned.
Idiots, insane, felons, unable to
read State Constitution.
L
For laws requiring Registration of Voter.', pee next page.
* Australian ballot law or a moditii-ation of it m force. t Indian must have several tribal relations two
years next preceding the election . t Or if, having previously been a qualified elector or native, he shall have
removed and retnrned, then 6 months. § One year's residence in the United States prior to election required.
(a) Actual residence in the precinct or district required, (b) If residing in State i year, a bona fide resident
In precinct at time of registration may vote without previous residence in precinct.
114 ^/^^ Ballot Reform Movement,
J^ttiuixtrntwiu iXccjartriufi tlje l^tfifistration of IJoters.
(Continuation of '• Qualifications for Voting,"' on preceding pages.)
The registration of voters is required iu the States of Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, J'lorida,
Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Miniiesota, Montana, Mississippi, Nevada, New-
Hampshire, New-Jersej', North-Carolina, Pennsylvania, South-Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and Wyoming,
and the Territories of Arizona, New-Mexico, and Utah.
In Georgia registration is required in some counties by local law.
In Kentucky registration is required in cities, in Kansas iu cities of the first and second class, iu Iowa and
Nebraska in cities of and over 2,500 inhabitants, in North-Dakota in cities of over 3,000 inhabitants, in Ohio in
cities of not less than g.ooo inhabitants, in Maine in all cities and in towns having 500 or more voters, in South-
Dakota in cities and towns having over 1,000 voters, and In counties where registration has been adopted by
popular vote, in Tennessee in all counties having 50,000 inhabitants and over, and in Kentucky iu cities of tbe
first, second, third, and fourth classes.
In Missouri it is required in cities of 100,000 inhabitants, and in Wisconsin in cities having 3,000 inhabitants
and over. In New-York it is required in all cities and in all incorporated villages of over 7,000 inhabitants. In
Rhode-Island non-taxpayers are required to register yearly before December 31. In Texas, cities of 10,000 or
over may require registration.
The registration of voters is not required in the State of Oregon. It is prohibited in Arkansas and West-
Virginia by constitutional provision.
The legislatures of Connecticut and New-York in their sessions of 1893 passed laws permitting women to
vote for school officers. The privilege was used to a limited extent in both States, but in the November election
a Supreme Court jmUe in New-York decided that the act of that State was unconstitutional. Notwithstanding
this the Attorney-General of the State advised all election oflicers to treat the law as constitutional until the
question could be adjudicated by the highest tribunal.
The Michigan legislature of 1893 adopted a law authorizing women to vote at municipal elections. In
October the Supreme Court of the State declared the law unconstitutional.
In Wyoming women have full suffrage and vote for all officers, including Presidential electors. The wom-
an suffrage law was adopted in 1870.
in the State election in Colorado in 1893, the people voted in favor of woman suffrage.
Iu Kansas women exercise the suffrage largely in municipal elections. In November, 1894, the people will
vote upon a constitutional amendment providing for woman suffrage.
Women formerly voted in the Territory ef Washington, and until they were excluded by a decision [oi the
territorial Supreme Court. In adopting a State constitution, the question of allowing women to use the "ballot
was submitted to a separate vote of the electors, and was defeated. Women voted in the Territory of Utah until
excluded by the Edmunds Law.
But in some form, mainly as to taxation or tiie selection of school officers, woman suffrage exists i:i a limited
way in Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho,Illinois, Indiana. Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Min-
nesota, Montana, Nebraska, New-Hampshire, New-Jersey, North-Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South-Dakota,
Texas, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin.
In many European countries, in Australia and New-Zealand, in Cape Colony, in Canada, and in parts of
India women vote on various terms for municipal school officers.
^I)c i^allot i^rform fHobtment*
The following is a list of the States and Territories which have adopted new ballot laws, based more or less
on the Australian system :
1888— Kentucky (applying only to Louisville), Massachusetts.
1889— Connecticut, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missoiiri, Montana, Rhode-Island, Tennessee, Wisconsin.
1890 — Maryland (applying to I>altimore;, New-.Jersey, New-York, Oklahoma, Vermont, Washington, AVyo-
ming.
1891— Arkansas, California, Delaware, Illinois, iMaine, Nebraska, New-Hampshire, North-Dakota, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, South-Dakota, Oregon, West- Virginia, Colorado.
1S92— Iowa. Marvland (whole State), Mississi])pi.
1893— Alabama, Kansas, Nevada, Texas, and in Florida for the city of Jacksonville.
The only States in which some form of reformed balloting does not yet exist are : Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana,
North-Carolina, Soulh-Carolina, and Virginia.
FOBM OF BALLOT.
The distinctive feature of tlie ballot practice in New-South Wales is that the names of all the candidates
being on one ticket, the tiames of persons fur wliom the voter does not wish to vote must be crossed off, a blue
lead-pencil being provided for the purpose by the authorities, while there are clearly printed on the ticket, in
red ink, directions as to how many candidates must be voted for.
Under the New- York and New-Jersey laws each party ticket is printed on a separate ballot. For straight
voting, therefore, no marking is required. For the benefit mainly ot the illiterate or blind, as claimed, the
paster ballot is permitted in New-York.
In all the other States which have adopted the reform system of voting, the single or "blanket" ballot is
\ised. All the names in nomination are printed on one sheet, the voter's choice to be indicated by marking.
There are two methods used of grouping the names of the candidates. The Australian plan arranges the titles
of the offices alphabetically, the names of the candidates, and usually their party connection befng attached.
The States which follow this plan with more or less variation in the form, but preserving the feature of alpha-
betical arrangement of titles of offices to be voted for, are California, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota,
Montana, Nebraska, New-Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode-Island, Tenrcssee, Vermont, Washington, and Wyoming.
The other form groups all names and offices by parties. The voter of a straight ticket marks a cross in the
circle at the head of his ticket. The voter who scatters marks squares opposite the names of all the candidates
on the tickets.
The States and Territories which use this plan, with or without immaterial variations, are Delaware, Illinois,
Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Missouri, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Oklahoma.
United States Civil Service Rules. 115
{Revised for this issue of The Wobld Almanac by the Secretary of the Civil Service Commission.)
The purpose of the Civil Service Act, as declared in its title, is "to regulate and improve the civil service
of the United States." It provides for the appointment of three Commissioners, a Chief Examiner, a Secre-
tary, and other employes, and makes it the duty of the Commission to aid the President as he may re<juest in
preparing suitable rules for carrying the act into effect ; to make regulations for and control the exammations
provided for, and supervise and control the records of tlie same ; and to make investigations and report upon
all matters touching the enforcement and effect of the rules and regulations. The address of the Commission is
Washington, D. C. The president of the Commission is Charles Lyman ; the secretary is John T. Doyle.
The service classified under the act, and to which it and the rules apply, embraces the Executive Depart-
ments at Washington, the Department of Labor, the Fish Commission, and the Civil Service Commission, the
observers in the Weather Service, the customs districts, in each of which there are fifty or more employes,
eleven in number, all free delivery post-offices, now six hundred and ten in number, the Railway Mail Service,
and the Indian School Service, including altogether about forty-three thousand places, or about one fourth in
point of numtters and one half in importance and in salaries of the entire civil service.
The Classified Departmental Service embraces all places in the departments at Washington, excepting
messengers, laborers, workmen, and watchmen (not including any person designated as a skilled laborer or
workman), and no person so employed can, without examination under the rules, be assigned to clerical duty,
and also excepting those appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The
Classified Customs Service at the eleven ports embraces the places giving $900 a year, and all those giving a
larger salary where the appointee is not subject to confirmation by the Senate. The Classified Postal Service
embraces all places above the grade of a laborer except the postmaster. The Classified Railway Mail Service
embraces all employes of the Railway Mail Service. The Classified Indian Service embraces all physicians,
school superintendents and assistant superintendents, bchool-teachers and matrons in the Indian Service. Cer-
tain of the places within the Classified Service are excepted from examination by the civil service rules, and
may bp filled in the discretion of the appointing officers without examination ; a few other places inay be filled
by non-competitive examination, but the great mass of the places are filled by competitive examination. _
For places In the Classified Service, where technical qualifications are needed, special exammations are
held. In the Departmental Service they are held for the State Department, the Pension, Patent, and Signal
offices. Geological and Coast Surveys, and other offices.
APPLICATIONS.
Applicants for examination must be citizens of the United States of the proper age. No person habitually
using intoxicating liquors can be appointed. No discrimination is made on account of sex, color, or political
or religious opinions. The limitations of age are : For the Departmental Service, not under twenty years ; in
the Customs Service, not under twentj'-one years, except clerks or messengeis, who must not be under twenty
years; in the Postal Service, not under eighteen years, except carriers, who must not be under twenty-one or
over forty ; and in the Railway Mail Service not under eighteen or over thirty-five years. The age limitations
do not apply to any person honorably discharged from the military or naval service of the United States by
reason of disability resulting from wounds or sickness incurred in the line of duty. Such persons are preferred
in appointments under §1754, R. S., and certified to appointing officers before all others of higher grade.
Every one seeking to be examined must first file an application blank. The blank for the Departmental,
Railway Mail, or Indian School Service should be requested directly of the Civil Service Commission, at Wash-
ington. The blank for the Customs or Postal Service must be requested in writing by the persons desiring
examination of the Customs or Postal Board of Examiners at the office where service is sought. These papers
should be returned to the officers from whom they emanated.
EXAMINATIONS.
The applicants to enter the services designated are examined as to their relative capacity and fitness. The
clerk examination is used only in the Customs and Departmental Services for clerkships of $1,000 and upward,
requiring no peculiar information or skill. It is limited to the following subjects : First, orthography, penman-
ship, and copying ; second, arithmetic— fundamental rules, fractions, and percentage ; third, interest and dis-
count ; fourth, elements of the English language, letter- writing, and the proper construction of sentences. For
places in which a lower degree of education sufHcea, as for employes in post-offices, and those below the grade
of clerks in custom-houses and in the departments at Washington, the Commission limits the examination to
less than these four subjects, omitting the third and parts of the fourth subject. No one is certified for appoint-
ment whose standing in the examination is less than 70 per centum of complete proficiency, except that appli-
cants claiming military or naval preference under §1754, R. S., need obtain but 65.
The law also prescribes competitive examinations to test the fitness of persons in the service, for promotion
therein.
The Commission gives a certificate to the person examined stating whether he passed or failed to pass.
APPOINTMEN^TSo
When there is a vacancy to be filled, the appointing officer applies to the Commission or proper examining
board, and it reports to him the names of the three persons of the sex called for graded highest on the proper
register of those in his branch of the service and remaining eligible, and from the three a selection must be made.
In the Departmental Service appointments ai e apportioned among the States on the basis of population.
Every appointment is made for a probationary period of six months, at the end of which time, if the conduct
and capacity of the person appointed have been found satisfactory, the appointment is made absolute.
There is a constant demand for men stenographers and typewriters. The number of women applying for
clerical places is greatly in excess of the needs of the service.
EXCEPTIONS FROM EXAMINATIONS.
The following are excepted from examination for appointment: Confidential clerks of heads of departments
or offices, cashiers of collectors and postmasters, superintendents of money-order divisions in post-offices, custo-
dians of money for whose fidelity another officer is under bond, disbursing officers who give bonds, persons in
the secret service, deputy collectors and superintendents and chiefs of divisions or bureaus, and a few others.
Intending applicants for admission to the Civil Service of the State of New-York should address the Secre-
tary of the New-York Civil Service Commission, Albany, for information as to eligibility, positions open to
competition, and application blanks.
ii6
Presidential Elections.
J^restticutial ISltctions*
FROM 1789 TO 1892.
AGGREGATE POPULAR VOTE AND ELECTORAL VOTE FOR CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT
AND VICE-PRESIDENT AT EACH ELECTION.
Note There is, properly speaking, no popular vote for President and Vice-President ; the people vote for
electors, and those chosen in each State meet therein and vote for the candidates for President and Vice-Presi-
dent. The record of any popular vote for electors prior to 1824 is so meagre and imperfect that a compilation
would be useless. In most of the States, for more than a quarter century following the establislimer.t of the
Government, the State Legislatures "appointed" the Presidential electors, and the people therefore voted onl^
indirectly for them, their choice being expressed by their votes for members of the Legislature. In this tabuhi
tion only the aggregate electoral votes for candidates for President and Vice-President in the first nine qnat;
rennial elections appear.
ELECTOPvAL VOTES.
1789. Previous to 1804, each elector voted for two candidates for President. The one who received the
largest number of votes was declared President and the one who received the next largest number of votes was
declared Vice-President. The electoral votes for the first Presiden^of the United States were: George Wash-
ington, 69; John Adams, of Massachuset's, 34 ; John Jay, of New- York, 9; R. H. Harrison, of Maryland, 6;
John Rutledgc, of South-Carolina, 6; John Hancock, of Massachusetts, 4; George Clinton, of New-York, 3;
Samuel Huntingdon, of Connecticut, 2; John Milton, of Georgia, 2 ; James Armstrong, of Georgia, Benjamin
Lincoln, of Massachusetts, and Edward Telfair, of Georgia, oiic vote each. Vacancies (votes not cast), 4.
George Washington was chosen President and John Adams Vice-President.
179'-i. George Washington, Federalist, received 132 votes ; Jolin Adams, Federalist, 77 ; George Clinton,
of New-York, Republican (a), 50; Thomas JeflFerson, of Virginia, Republican, 4; Aaron Burr, of New-York,
Republican, one vote. Vacancies, 3. George Washington was chosen Presidentand John Adams Vice-President.
1796. John Adams, Federalist. 71 ; Thomas Jefferson Republican, 68; Thomas Pinckney, of Soutli-
Carolina, Federalist, 59 ; Aaron Burr, of New- York, Republican, 30 ; Samuel Adams, of Massachusetts, Repub-
lican, 15; Oliver Ellsworth, of Connecticut, Independent, 11; George Clinton, of New-York, Republican, 7 ;
John Jay, of New-York, Federalist, 5; James Iredell, of North-Carolina, Federalist, 3; George Washington, of
Virginia, John Henry, of Maryland, and S. Johnson, of North-Carolina, all Federalists, two votes each : Charles
Cotesworth Pinckney, of South-Carolina, Federalist, one vote. John Adams was chosen President and Thomas
Jefferson Vice-President.
1800. Thomas Jefferson, Republican, 73; Aaron Burr, Republican, 73; John Adams, Federalist, 65;
Charles C. Pinckney, Federalist, 64; John Jay, Federalist, one vote. There being atie vote for Jefferson and
Burr, the choice devolved upon the [louse of Representatives. .Jefferson received the votes of teti States, which,
being the largest vote cast for a candidate, elected him President. Burr received the votes of four States, which,
being the next largest vote, elected him Vice-President. There were two blank votes.
1804. The Constitution of the United States having been amended, the electors at this election voted for
a President and a Vice-President, instead of for two candidates for President. The result was .as follows: For
President. Thomas Jefferson, Republican, 162 ; Charles C. Pinckney, Federalist, 14. For Vice-President, George
Clinton, Republican, 162 ; Rufus King, of New-York, Federalist, 14. Jefferson was chosen President and Clin-
ton Vice-President.
1808. For President, James Madison, of Virginia, Republican, 122 ; Charles C. Pinckney, of South-Caro-
lina, Federalist, 47 ; George Clinton, of New- York, Repulilican, 6. For Vice-President, George Clinton, Repub-
lican, 113 ; Rufus King, of i^ew-York, Federalist, 47 ; John Langdon, of New-Hampshire, 9 ; James Madison, 3 ;
James Monroe, 3. Vacancy, i. Madison was chosen President and Clinton Vice-President.
1812. For President, James Madison, Republican, 128 ; DeWitt Clinton, of New- York, Federalist, 8g.
For Vice-President, Elbridge Gerry, of Massachusetts, Republican, 131 ; Jared Ingersoll, of Pennsylvania. Fed-
eralist, 86. Vacancy, i. Madison was chosen President and Gerry Vice-President.
1816. For President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 183; Rufus King, of New-Tork, Federal-
ist, 34. For Vice-President. Daniel D. Tompkins, of New-York, Republican, 183 ; John Eager Howard, of Mary-
land, Federalist, 22; Janifs Ross, of Pennsylvania, 5 ; John Marshall, of Virginia, 4; Robert Q. Harper, of
Maryland, 3. Vacancies, 4. Monroe was chosen President and Tompkins Vice-President.
IStiO. For President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 231 ; John Q. Adams, of Massachusetts,
Republican, i. For Vice-President, Daniel D. Tompkins, Republican, 218; Richard Stockton, of New-.Jersey,
8; Daniel Rodney, of Delaware, 4 ; Robert G. Harper, of Maryland, and Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania, one
vote each. Vacancies, 3. James Monroe was chosen President and Daniel D. Tompkins Vice-President.
ELECTORAL AND POPULAR VOTES.
Year of
Election.
Candidates for
President.
States.
Politi-
ical
Party.
Popular
Vote.
Pl.i-
ralily.
Elec-
toral
Vote.
Candidates for Vice-
President.
States.
Polit-
ical
Party.
Elec-
toral
Vot#
18-24.
Andrew Jackson
John Q. Adams*
Henry Clay
Tenn .
Mass..
Ky....
Ga....
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
ISS-872
IOS.321
46,587
44.282
SO, 551
(6)99
84
37
41
JohnC. Calhoun*. ..
Nathan Sanford
Nathaniel Macon
Andrew Jackson
M. Van Buren
Henry Clay
S. C.
N. Y.
N. C.
Tenn .
N. Y..
Ky....
Rep....
Rep...
Rep....
Rep....
Rep....
Rep....
Dem...
Nat. R.
Dem...
J 82
30
24
Wm.H. Crawford...
13
9
2
John C. Calhoun* ...
Richard Rusli
William Smith
M. Van Buren*
John Sergeant
Henry Lee
1828.
Andrew Jackson*... .
John Q. Adams
Tenn .
Mass..
Dem..
N. R..
647.231
509,097
138.134
178
83
S. C.
Pa....
s. c.
N. Y..
Pa....
M ass.
Pa....
Pa. . . .
%
7
1832.
Andrew Jackson*
Henry Clav
Tenn .
Ky....
Ga....
Md. . .
Dein. .
N. R..
Ind...
An.M.
687, i;o2
S30.189
] 33,108
157,313
219
49
11
7
Dem . . .
Nat. R.
Ind....
Anti M
Dem.. .
189
49
John Floyd
William Wirt (c)....
II
Amos Ellmaker (e). .
Wm. Wilkins
7
30
Presidential Elections. 117
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS- Continned.
Year of
Election.
Candiilates for
President.
States.
Polit-
ical
Party.
Popnlar
Vole.
Plu-
rality.
Elec-
toral
Vote.
Candidates for Vice-
President.
States.
Polit-
ical
Party.
Dem . . .
Whig..
Whig..
Dem. ..
Elec-
toral
Vote.
147
77
47
23
1836
1840
Martin Van Buren* .
W. H. Harrison
Hugh L. White
Daniel Webster
Willie P. Mangum . .
W. H. Harrison*....
Martin Van Buren.. .
James G. Blrney
N. Y..
0
Teiin.
Mass..
N. C.
0
N. Y..
N. Y..
Dem . .
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Dem. .
Lib...
761,549
j- 736,656
24.893
146,315
170
11
14
11
K. M. Johnson ((/;*..
Francis Granger
John Tj'ler
Ky....
N Y..
Va....
Ala...
William Smith
1,275,017
1,128,702
7,0.59
234
60
John Tyler*
Va....
Kv . . .
Va....
Tenn..
Pa....
N. J..
0
Whig..
Dem...
Dem . . .
Dem...
234
4
II
I
170
I05
163
127
"254
42
174
114
8
180
12
72
39
212
21
214
80
286
47
5
5
3
3
I
I
1
184
185
R. M. .Johnson
L. W. Tazewell
Jame^ K. Polk
George M. Dalhis* ..
T. Frelingljuysen
Thomas Morris
Millard l-illmore* .. .
Wm. 0. Butler
Charles F. Adams..
1844
1848
185^
.lames K. Polk*
Henry Clay
Tenn..
Ky....
N. Y..
La....
Mich..
N. Y..
N.H..
N. J..
N. H..
Pa....
Cal...
N. Y..
111.. ..
111....
Ky...
Tenn .
Dem. .
Whig.
Lib...
Whig.
Dem..
F.Soil.
1,337,243
i,299,o6»
62,300
1,360,101
1,220,544
291,263
38,175
170
105
Dem...
Whig..
Lib....
Whig..
Dem...
F. S....
Dem...
Whig..
F.D...
James G. Birney
Zachary Taylor*
Lewis Cass
139.557
163
127
N. Y..
Ky...
Mass..
Martin Van Buren.. .
Franklin Pierce*
VVinfield Scott
John P. Hale
Dem..
Whig.
F.D(i)
1,601,474
1,380,578
156,149
220,896
254
42
William R. King*...
Wm. A. Graham ...
George W. Julian...
J. C. Breckinridge*..
Wm. L. Dayton
A. J. Donelson
Hannibal Hamlin*...
H. V. Johnson
Joseph Lane
Ala...
N.C..
Ind...
Kv...
n: J..
Tenn..
Me. ..
Ga....
Ore...
Mass..
1856
1860
1864
1868
James Buchanan*....
JohnC. Fremont
Millard Fillmore
Dem . .
Rep...
Amer.
Rep!..
Dem..
Dem..
Union
Rep...
Dem..
Rep...
Dem..
1,838,169
1,341,264
874.538
1,866,352
1.375.157
845.703
589.581
2,216,067
1,808,725
3,015071
2,709,615
3,597,070
2,834,079
29,408
5,608
496,905
174
114
Deni...
Rep....
Amer..
Abraham Lincoln* . .
S. A. Douglas
J. C. Breckinridge...
John Bell
491,195
180
12
72
39
6 212
21
/214
80
286
q
Rep....
Dem...
Dem...
Union..
Rep....
Dem...
Edward Everett
Abraham Lincoln* ..
Geo. B. McClellan...
111.. ..
N. J..
111....
N. Y..
111....
N. Y..
N. Y..
Pa....
Ind...
Mo....
Ga....
HI....
407,342
305,456
762,991
Andrew Johnson*. . .
Geo. H.Pendleton ..
Schuyler Colfax*
F. P. Blair, Jr
Tenn.
0
Ind...
Mo. . .
Ulysses S.Grant*...
Horatio Seymour
Ulysses S. Grant*...
Horace Greeley
Charles O'Conor
James Black
Rep.. .
Dem . . .
187'^
Rep...
D.<feL.
Dem..
Temp.
Dem. .
Henry Wilson*
B. Gratz-Brown
John Q. Adams
John Russell
George W. Julian
A. H. Colquitt
.John M. Palmier
T. E.Bramlette
W. S. Groesbeck
Willis B. Machen
N. p. Banks
Mass..
Mo. ..
Mass. .
Mich..
Ind...
Ga....
111.. ..
ll::.
Ky....
Mass..
Ind...
N. Y..
0
0
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ind...
Tex...
0
Kan . .
Ind...
111. ...
Md.. .
Miss..
Rep....
D.L...
Dem...
Temp..
Lib....
Dem...
Dem...
Dem...
Dem...
Dem...
Lib ... .
Thos. A. Hendricks .
B. Gratz-.'Jrown
Charles J. Jenkins . .
David Davis
18
2
I
184
/a85
Dem. .
Dem . .
Ind...
T. A. Hendricks
Wm. A. Wheeler*...
Samuel F. Cary
Gideon T. Stewart...
D. Kirkpatrick
Chester A. Arthur*. .
Wm. H. English
B. J. Chambers
H. A. Thompson
S. C. Pomeroy
1876
1880
1884
Samuel J. Tilden....
RutherfordB. Hayes*
Peter Cooper
Green Clay Smith .. .
James B. Walker . . .
James A. Garfield*. .
W. S. Hancock
James B. Weaver. . . .
Neal Dow
N. Y.
0
N. Y..
Ky...
111....
0
Pa....
Iowa .
Me....
Vt....
Dem..
Rep...
Gre'nb
Pro...
Amer.
Rep...
Dem . .
Gre'nb
Pro...
Amer.
Dem..
Rep...
Pro. ..
Peop..
Amer.
Dem..
Rep...
Pro...
U. L .
U'd L.
Amer .
4.284,883
4,033.95°
81,740
9.522
2.636
4,449.053
4,442,03=;
307.306
10,305
707
4,911,017
4.848,334
151,800
250,935
Dem. ..
Rep....
Gr
Pro....
Amer..
214
155
219
182
7,018
214
155
Rep....
Dem...
Gre'nb.
Pro....
Amer..
John W. Phelps
Grover Cleveland* ..
James G. Blaine
John P. St. John
Benjamin F. Butler.
P. D. Wigginton
Grover Cleveland ...
Benjamin Harrison*.
Clinton B. Fisk
Alson J. Streeter
R. H. Cowdry
James L. Curtis
Grover Cleveland*. .
Benjamin Harrison..
James B. Weaver
John Bidwell ,.,
Simon Wing
N. Y..
Me. ..
Kan . .
Mass..
Cal. ..
62,683
219
182
T. A. Hendricks*....
John A. Logan
William Daniel
A.M. West
Dem...
Rep....
Pro....
133.825
Peop ..
Amer..
168
233
277
145
22
. -5
1888
N. Y..
lud. . .
N. J..
111.. ..
111. ...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ind. ..
Iowa..
Cal. ..
Mass..
5,538.233
5,440,216
249.907
148, lO^
2,808
1,^91
98,017
168
233
Allen G. Thurman...
Levi P. Morton* ....
John A. Brooks
C. E. Cunningham..
W. H. T. Wakefield.
James B. Greer
0
N. Y..
Mo. ..
Ark. .
Kan. .
Tenn..
111.. ..
N. Y.
Va....
Tex. .
N. Y^.
Dem . . .
Rep....
Pro....
U.L..
U'dL..
Amer..
Dem...
Rep....
Peop...
Pro
1893
Dem..
Rep...
Peop..
Pro. ..
Sop. 1,
5,556,918
5,176,108
1,041,028
264,133
21,164
380.810
::::::::
277
145
22
Adlai E. Stevenson*.
Whitelaw Reid
James G. Field
James B. Cranfill....
Charles H. Matchett.
Soc. L.
* The candidates starred were elected, (a) The first Republican Party is claimed by the present Demo-
cratic Party as its progenitor, (b) No candidate having a majority of the electoral .vote, the House of Repre-
sentatives elected Adams, (c) Candidate of the Anti-Masonic Party, (d) There being no choice, 1 he Senate
elected Johnson, (e) Eleven Southern States, being within the belligerent territory, did not vote. (/) Three
Southern States disfranchised, (g) Horace Greeley died after election, and Democratic electors scattered their
vote, {h) There being a dispute over the electoral votes of Florida, Louisiana, Oregon, and South-Carolina,
they were referred by Congress to an electoral commission composed of eight Republicans and seven Democrats,
which, by a strict party vote, awarded 185 electoral votes to Hiiyes and 184 to Tilden. (0 Free Democrat.
Note.— Popular and electoral vote by States in 1892 on other pages (consult index).
ii8
The Presidents of the United States.
THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES— THEIR BIOGRAPHIES IN BRIEF.
(Compiled for The "Woeld Almanac from published memoirs, newspaper records, and personal correspondence
with the families of the ex-Presidents. The references will be found on page 120.)
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The Presidents of the United States.
II
THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES— Conffim/ec?.
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I20
Justices of the United /States Supreme Cou7't.
PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES —Continued.
NOTES TO THE TABLES OF THE PRESIDENTS, ON THE TWO PRECEDING PAGES.
* Monroe abandoned the profession of law wlieii a young man, and wasaiterward, and until his election, al-
ways holding public office, j Jackson called himself a South-Carolinian, and his biographer, Kendall, recorded
his birthplace in Lancaster Co., S. C; but Parton has published documentary evidence to show that Jackson
was born in Union Co., N. C, less than a quarter mile from the South-Carolina Une. t Or of departure from
college.
§ Widows. Their maiden names are in parenthesis. II She was the divorced wife of Captain Robards.
(a) The Democratic Party of to-day claims lineal descent from the first Rejtublican Party, and President Jeffer-
son as its founder. (6) Political parties were disorganized at the time of the election of John Quincy Adams.
He claimed to be a Republican, but his doctrines were decidedly Federalistic. The opposition to his admiuis-
traiion took the name of Democrats, and elected Jackson President.
(c) Randall, the biographer of Jefferson, declares that he was a believer in Christianity, although not a sec-
tarian, (d) While President Johnson was not a church-member, he was a Christian believer. His wife was a
Methodist.
Washington's first inauguration was in New-York and his second in Philadelphia. Adams was inaugurated
in Philadelpnia, and Jefferson and the Presidents following elected by the people, in the cit)' of Washington.
Arthur took the Presidential oath of office first in New- York City. John Adams and Jefferson died on the
same day, the Fourth of July, 1826, and Monroe died on the Fourth of July five years later. John Quincy Adams
was a Repiesentative and Andrew Johnson a Senator in Congress after the expiration of their Presidential
terms, and both died while holding those offices. Tyler was a Representative in the Confederate Congress from
Virginia, and died in office.
Wasliington, Monroe, and Jackson were soldiers in the Revolutionary War ; Jackson, W. H. Harrison,
Tyler, Taylor, and Buchanan in the War of 1812-15 ; Lincoln in the Black Hawk War ; Taylor, Pierce, and Grant
in the Mexican War, and Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, and B. Harrison in the Civil War. Adams and Jef-
ferson were signers of the Declaration of Independence, and Washington and Madison of the Constitution.
Grant was christened Hiram Ulysses and Cleveland Stephen Grover. W. H. Harrison was the oldest man
elected to the Presidency, and Grant the youngest. Cleveland was the only President married in the White
House, and his second "daughter the only President's child born therein. Grant's daughter was the only
child of a President married therein. Wives of Tyler and Benjamin Harrison died in the White House.
Virginia was the mother of seven Presidents, Ohio of four, North-Carolina of three, Massachusetts and New-
York of two each, Kentucky, New-Hampshire, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Vermont of one each. The
Presidential elections occur in the leap years.
THE PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION.
The Presidential succession is fixed by chapter 4 of the acts of the Forty -ninth Congress, first session. In
case of the removal, death, resignation, or inability of both the President and Vice-President, then the Secretary
of State shall act as President until the disability of the President or Vice-President is removed or a President is
elected. If there be no Secretary of State, then the Secretary of the Treasury will act ; and the remainder of
the order of succession is : The Secretary of War, Attorney-General, Postmaster-General, Secretary of the Navy,
Secretary of the Interior (and by act of 1892, the Secretary of Agriculture). The acting President must, upon
taking office, convene Congress, if not at the time in session, in extraordinary session, giving twenty days'
notice. This act applies only to such cabinet officers as snail have been appointed by the advice and consent of
the Senate and are eligible under the Constitution to the Presidency.
3^^tittn of tiie Winitt^ Mtattu ^npttmt (^ourt<
(Names of the Chief Justices In italics.)
Namk.
Jofi?i Jay, N. Y
John Rutledge, S. C
W^illiam Gushing, Mass.,
James Wilson, Pa
John Blair, Va
Robert H. Harrison, Md
James Iredell, N. C
Thomas Johnson, Md
William Paterson, N. J.
Joh7i Rutledge, S. C
Samuel Chase, Md
Oliver Ellsworth, Ct.
Bushrod Washington', Va
Alfred Moore, N. C
John Marshall, Va
William Johnson, S. C...
Brock. Livingston, N. Y.
Thomas Todd, Ky
Joseph Story, Mass
Gabriel Duval, Md
Smith Thompson, N. Y..
Robert Trimble, Ky
John McLean, Ohio
Henry Baldwin, Pa
James M. M'ayne, Ga
Roger B. Taney, Md
Philip P. Barbour, Va. . .
John Catron, Teiin
John McKinley, Ala
Sbkvick.
Born.
Died.
Term.
Years.
1789-1795
6
1745
1829
1 789-1 791
2
1739
1800
1789-1810
21
1733
1810
1789-1798
9
1742
1798
1 789-1 796
7
1732
1800
1789-1790
1
1745
1790
1790-1799
9
1751
1799
1791-1793
2
1732
1819
1793-1806
13
1745
1806
1 795-1795
1796-1811
15
1739
1741
1800
1811
1796-1800
1;
1745
J807
1798-1829
31
1762
1829
1799-1804
5
1755
1810
1801-183S
34
1755
1835
1804-1834
30
1771
i8sJ
1806-1823
17
1757
1465
1S23
1826
1807-1826
19
1811-1845
34
1779
1845
1811-1836
25
1 7=^2
1844
1823-1843
1826-1828
20
2
1767
1777
1828
1829-1861
32
1785
1861
I 830- I 844
16
1779
1844
I 835-1867
1836-1864
32
1790
1867
28
1777
J 864
1836-1841
5
1?§
iSai
1865
1837-1865
28
1837-1852
15
1780
1852
Name.
Peter V. Daniel, Va
Samuel Nelson, N. Y
Levi Woodbury, N. H...
Robert C. Grler, Pa
Benj. R. Curtis, Mass. ..
John A. Campbell, Ala. .
Nathan Clifford, Maine..
Noah H. Swayne, Ohio..
Samuel F. Miller, Iowa. .
David Davis, 111
Stephen J. Field, Cal....
Salmon P. Chase, Ohio. .
William Strong, Pa
Joseph P. Bradley, N. J.
Ward Hunt, N. Y
Morrison R. Waite. O . .
John M. Harlan, Kv
William B. Woods, Ga . .
Stanley Matthews, Ohio.
Horace Gray, Mass
Samuel Blatchtord, N. Y.
Lucius Q. C.Lamar,Miss
Melville W. Fuller, 111..
David J. Brewer, Kan.. .
Henry B. Brown, Mich..
George Shiras, Jr., Pa. . .
Howell E.Jackson, Tenn
Wm.B.Hornblower.N.Y.
Service.
Born.
Terin,
Years.
1841-1860
19
1785
! 1845-1872
27
1792
1789
1845-1851
1846-1870
6
23
1794
1851-1857
6
1809
1853-1861
185&-1881
8
23
1811
1803
1861-1881
20
1804
1862-1890
28
1816
1862-1877
15
1815
1863-. . . .
1816
1864-1873
9
1808
1870-1880
10
3808
1870-1892
22
1813
1872-1882
10
1811
1874-1888
14
1816
1877-,...
1880-1887
7
1833
1824
1881-1889
8
1824
1881-....
, ,
1828
1882-1893
II
1820
1888-1893
5
1825
1888-....
1833
1889-....
1837
1890-. . . .
, ,
1836
1892-. . . .
, .
1832
1893-....
. .
1832
1893-. . . .
••
1851
Died.
1873
1802
1888
1887
1889
1893
1893
Utce-presitrentg of tf)t Winitt^ .States.
121
Namk.
Johu Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Aaron Burr
George Clinton
Elbridge Gerry
Daniel D. Tompkms.
John C. Calhoun
Martin Van Buren . .
Richard M. Johnson.
John Tyler
George M. Dallas
Millard Fillmore
William R. King
J. C. Breckinridge ..
Hannibal Hamliu
Andrew Johnson
Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
William A. Wheeler
Chester A. Arthur.. .
T. A. Hendricks ....
Levi P. Morton
Adlai E. Stevenson..
Birthplace.
Quincy, Mass
Shadwell, Va
Newark, N. J
Ulster Co., N. Y...
Marblehead, Muss.
Scarsdale, N. Y
Abbeville, S. C...
Kinderhook, N. Y.
Louisville, Ky
Greenway, Va
Philadelphia, Pa..
Summer Hill, N.Y.
Sampson Co.,N. C.
Lexington, Ky
Paris, Me
Raleigh, N. C
New- York City
Farmington, N. H.
Malone, N. Y
Fairfield, Vt
Muskingum Co., O.
Shoreham, V^t
Christian Co.. Kv.
Paternal
Ancestry.
1735 English....
1743 Welsh ,
1756I English ...
i73gjEnglish
English
English
Scot. -Irish.
Dutch
English
English
English
English
English
Scotch
English
English
English....
English
English....
Scot.-Irisli.
Scot. -Irish.
Scotch... .
Scot. -Irish.
1744
1774
1782
1782
1780
1790
1792
1800
1786
1821
180Q
1808
1823
1812
1819
1830
1819
1824
1835
Mass.
Va...
N.Y.
N. Y.
Mass.
N. Y.
S. C.
N.Y.
Ky...
Va. ..
Pa...
N. Y.
Ala..
Ky..
Me...
Tenn.
Ind...
Mass.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Ind. .
N.Y.
111....
(S-C
1789
1797
I80I
1805
I8I3
1817
1825
1833
1837
1 841
1845
1849
1853
1857
I86I
1865
1869
1873
1877
1881
1885
1889
1893
Fed..
Rep..
Kep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Dein.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem .
Whig
Dem.
Dem.
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Dem. .
Rep..
Dem .
Place of Death.
Quincy, Mass
Monticello, Va
Staten Island, N. Y.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. ('..
Staten Island, N. Y.
Washington, D. C.
Kinderhook, N. Y..
Frankfort, Ky
Richmond, Va
Philadelphia, Pa ...
Buffalo, N. Y
Dallas Co., Ala
Lexington, Ky
Bangor, Me
Carter Co., Tenn. ..
Mankato, Minn
Washington, D. C
Malone, N. Y
New- York City
Indianapolis, Ind...
•V
r"
1826
1826
1836
1812
I814
1825
1850
1862
1850
1862
1864
1874
1853
1875
1891
1871
1885
1875
1887
1886
1885
91
83
80
73
70
^
80
70
72
72
74
67
81
67
62
63
68
56
66
J3resitrcnts pro trntpote of tf)e mnittXi .States <Senatc.
CONORKSS.
Years.
I, 2
1789-92
2
1792
2, 3
1792-94
3
1794-95
1795-96
1796-97
3, 4
4
4, 5
1797
5
1797
5
5
1797-98
1798
5
1798-99
5
1799
6
99-1800
6
1800
6
1800-GI
6
1801
7
1801-02
1802-03
8
1803-04
8
1804-05
8
1805
9, 10
10
1805-08
1808-09
10, II
1809
11
1809-10
II
i8io-ii
II, 12
1811-12
12, 13
1812-13
13
18x3-14
13-15
1814-18
15, 16
I8i8-i9
Name.
John Langdon
Richard H. Lee....
John Langdon
Ralph Izard
Henry Tazewell....
Samuel Livermore.
William Bingham..
William Bradford..
Jacob Read
Theo. Sedgwick...
.John Laurence . . .
James Ross
Samuel Livermore
Uriah Tracy
John E. Howard..
James Hillhouse...
Abraham Baldwin.
Stephen R.Bradley
.John Brown
Jesse Franklin...
Joseph Anderson
Samuel Smith
Stephen R.Bradley
John Milledge
Andrew Gregg
John Gaillard
John Pope
Wm. H. Crawford
.Jos. B, Varnum..
.John Gaillard
.James Barbour
State.
Born.
1739
Died.
1819
C0NGKES8.
Years.
N.H.
16-19
1820-26
Va...
1732
1794
19,20
1826-28
N.H.
1739
1819
20-22
1828-32
S. C.
1742
1804
22
1832
Va...
I7S3
1799
22, 23
1832-34
N.H.
1732
1803
23
1834-35
Pa...
R.I..
1751
1729
1804
1808
24-26
1835-36
1836-41
S. C.
1752
1816
26,27
1841-42
Mass.
1746
1813
27-29
1842-46
N.Y.
1750
1810
29i 30
1846-49
Pa...
1762
1847
31,32
1850-52
N.H.
1732
1803
32, 33
1852-54
Ct. .
175=;
1807
33, 34
1854-57
Md. .
1752
1827
34
1857
Ct. ..
1754
1832
35, 36
1857-61
Ga...
1754
1807
36-38
1861-64
Vt...
17^4
1830
38
1864-65
Ky..
1757
1837
39
1865-67
N. C.
1758
1823
40
1867-69
Tenn.
i7=;7
1837
41. 42
1869-73
Md . .
i7=;2
1839
43
1873-75
Vt . . .
I7S4
1S30
44, 45
1875-79
Ga...
I7S7
1818
46
1879-81
Pa...
i7s=;
1835
1826
47
1881
S. C
47
1881-83
Kv..
1770
1845
48
1883-85
Ga...
1772
1834
49
1885-87
Mass.
1750
1821
49, 51
1887-91
S. C.
1826
52
1891-93
Va...
1775
1842
53
1893
Name.
John Gaillard
Nathaniel Macon..
Samuel Smith
L. W.Tazewell....
Hugh L. White....
Geo. Poindexter...
John Tyler
William R. King..
Saml. L. Southard.
W. P. Mangum
D. R. Atchison
William R. King..
D. R. Atchison....
Jesse D. Bright
James M. Mason..
Benj. Fitzpatrick..
Solomon Foot
Daniel Clark
Lafayette S.Foster
Benj. F. Wade
Henry B, Anthony
M. H. Carpenter...
Thomas W, Ferry.
A. G. Thurman....
Thomas F. Bayard.
David Davis
Geo. F. Edmunds..
John Sherman
John J. Ingalls....
C. F. Manderson ..
Isham G. Harris...
SCate.
Born.
s.c.
N. C.
1757
Md. .
1752
Va...
1774
Tenn.
1773
Miss.
1779
Va. .
1700
Ala ..
1786
N.J.
1787
N. C.
1792
Mo ..
1807
Ala .
1786
Mo . .
i8«7
Ind..
1812
Va...
1798
Ala. .
1802
Vt....
1802
N.H.
1809
Ct....
1806
0....
1800
R. I..
1815
Wis..
1824
Mich.
1827
0....
1813
Del..
1828
111. ..
1815
Vt....
1828
0
1823
Kan..
1833
Neb..
1837
Tenn.
1818
Died.
7826
1837
1839
i8fco
1840
i8=;3
1^62
1853
1842
I86I
1886
1853
1886
1875
1871
1869
1866
1878
1884
I88I
1886
Spealfeers of tifte m. S. ^xiunt of J^eprrstutatibrs.
CONGRKSS.
Years.
I
1789-91
2
1791-93
3
1793-95
4,5
1795-99
6
1799-01
7-9
1801-07
10, II
1807-11
12, 13
1811-14
'3 ^
1814-15
14-16
1815-20
16
1820-21
17
1821-23
18
1823-25
19
1825-27
20-23
1827-34
23
1834-35
24,^25
26
1835-39
1859-41
Name.
F. A. Muhlenburg.
Jon'than Trumbull
F. A. Muhlenburg.
Jonathan Dayton.
Theo. Sedgwick....
Nathaniel Macon . .
Joseph B. Varnum
Henry Clay
Langdon Cheves...
Henry Clay
John W.Taylor...
Philip P. Barbour.
Henry Clay
John W. Taylor...
Andrew Stevenson
John Bell
James K. Polk . .
R,:M.T. Hunter
State.
Born.
1750
Died.
1801
Pa. . .
Ct....
1740
i8og
Pa...
1750
1801
N. J.
1760
1824
Mass.
1746
1813
N. C.
1757
1837
Mass.
17'^o
1821
Ky...
1777
1852
S.C.
1776
1857
Ky...
1777
1852
N.Y.
1784
1854
Va...
1783
1841
Kv...
1777
i8i^2 !
N. Y.
1784
18^
Va...
Tenn.
1784
1797
1857
i86g
Tenn.
179;
i8j9
Va. . .
1809
1887
27
28
29
30
31
32, .33
34
3^
36
37
38-40
41-43
44
44 46
47
48- =^0
51
'^2
1841-43
1843-45
1845-47
1847-49
1849-5,1
1851-55
1856-57
1857-59
1860-61
1861-63
1863-69
1869-75
1875-76
1876-81
1881-83
1883-89
1889-91
1891-
Name.
.John White
John W. Jones
John W. Davis
Robt. C. Winthrop
Howell Cobb
Linn Boyd
Nath.P. Banks....
.James L. Orr
Wm. Pennington..
Galusha A. Grow..
Schuyler Colfax
James G. Blaine. ..
Michael C. Kerr...
Samuel .J. Randall.
John W. Keifer —
.John G. Carlisle...
Thomas B. Reed. ..
Charles F. Crisp...
State.
Born.
1605
Ky...
Va...
1805
Ind..
1799
Mass.
1809
Ga...
181S
Kv...
1800
Mass.
1816
S.C.
1822
N. J..
1796
Pa. . .
1823
Ind..
1823
Me...
1830
Ind..
1827
Pa . . .
1828
0....
1836
Kv....
183=;
3Sre...
1S39
Ga...
184;
Died.
l8i5
1848
1850
1868
1859
1873
1862
1885
1876
1890
122
Presidential Cahinet Officer's.
Jlrcsitrtntial ^atJintt (B^ttxn.
SECRETARIES OF STATE.
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
"Washington
Adams.
Jefferson.
Madison.
Monroe
J. Q. Adams.
Jackson
Van Buren.
Harrison.. .
Tvler
Thomas JeSerson
Edmund Randolph
Timothy Pickerinj?
Resi-
dences.
Ya...
Mass.
Va. . .'
John Marshall
James Madison
Robert Smith .'Md
James Monroe.
John Quincy Adams.
Henry Clay
Martin Van Buren . . .
Edward Livingston. .
Louis McLane
John Forsyth
Daniel "Webster.
Hugh S. Legare S. C.
Abel P. Upshur Va.
Va ..
Mass.
Ky...
N. Y.
La. ..
Del..
Ga...
Date
of Ap-
pniiit-
inent.
^lass.
1789
1794
1795
1797
1800
1801
1809
181 1
1817
1825
1S29
1831
1833
1834
1S37
1841
184 1
1843
1843
PRESlnKSTS.
Tyler . . . .
Polk
Taylor...
Fillmore.
Pierce
Buchanan
Lincoln.
Johnson.
Grant. . .
Hayes
Garfield...
Arthur
Cleveland.
Harrison..
Cleveland.
Cabinet Officers .
Resi-
dences.
John C. Calhoun...
James Buchanan . . .
John M. Claj'ton.. .
Daniel Webster
Edward Everett
William L. Marcy..
Lewis Cass
Jeremiah S. Black .
"William H. Seward
Elihu B. "Washburn. .
Hamilton Fish
William M. Evarts
James G. Blaine
F. T. Frelinghuysen...
Thomas F. Bayard
James G. Blaine
John "W. Foster
Walter Q. Gresham....
S.C.
Pa...
Del..
Mass.
N.Y.
Mich.
Pa...
N. Y.
III....
N. Y
Me...
N. J.
Del . .
Me...
Ind...
111....
Date
of Ap-
point-
ment.
1844
1845
1S49
i8i;o
l8'^2
i8s3
i8s7
i£6o
1861
186;
1869
1869
1877
1881
1881
j88s
1S89
1892
1893
SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY.
Washington
Adams
Jefferson . . .
Madison
Alexander Hamilton,
i Oliver Wolcott
Samuel Dexter.
Albert Gallatin .
Monroe
J. Q. Adams.
Jackson
Van Buren
Harrison...
Tyler
George W. Campbell.
Alexander J. Dallas ..
William H. Crawford
Richard Rush ,
Samuel D. Ingham...
Louis McLane
William J. Duane
Roger B. Taney
Levi Woodbury
Thomas Ewing.
?f . Y.
Ct . . .
Mass.
Pa...'
Tenn
Pa...,
Ga...
Pa.
Del...
Pa...
Md . .
X. H.
Ohio ".
Polk
Walter Forward Pa. . .
John C. Spencer iN. Y.
George M. Bibb iKv...
Robert J. Walker ' Miss .
1789
1795
1797
1801
1801
1801
1809
1814
1814
1816
1817
1825
1829
1831
1833
1833
1834
1837
1841
1841
1841
1S43
1844
1845
Taylor....
Fillmore..
Pierce
Buchanan.
Lincoln.
Jf)hnson
Grant...
Hayes. .
Garfield .
Arthur..
Cleveland.
Harrison..
Cleveland.
William M. Meredith.... Pa
Thomas Corwin ] Oliio . .
James Guthrie ! Ky . . .
Howell Cobb >Ga....
Philip F. Thomas.
John A. Dix
Salmon P. Chase
William P. Fessenden..
Hugh McCulloch
George S. Boutwell
William A. Richardson.
Benjamin H.Bristow..
Lot M.Morrill
John Sherman
Williatn Windom
Charles J. Folger
Walter Q . Gresham
Hugh McCulloch
Daniel Manning
Charles S. Fairchild....
William Windom
Charles Foster
John G. Carlisle
Md....
N.Y.
Ohio.,
Me....
Ind...
Mass..
Ky..;
Me...
Ohio.,
Minn.
X. Y.
Ind...
N. y'.
Minn.
Ohio .
Ky...
1849
i.-so
18^3
18^7
i860
1861
1861
1864
1865
1865
1869
1873
1S74
1876
1877
1881
1S81
18S4
1884
Jt8s
1887
1889
i8qi
1893
SECRETARIES OF WAR.
Washington
Adams.
Henry Knox
Timothy Pickering.
James McHenry
..'John Marshall
" Samuel Dexter
" Roger Gris wold
Jefferson Henry Dearborn
Madison William Eustis
'* John Armstrong
" ; James Monroe
. . . ' William H. Crawford
Monroe Isaac Shelby
*' George Graham (ad. in.).
" John C. Calhoun
J. Q. Adams. James Barbour
" Peter B. Porter
Jackson .John H. Eaton
" Lewis Cass
" Benjamin F. Butler
Van Buren.. . Joel R. Poinsett
Harrison John Bell . . .,
Tyler "
John McLean
John C. Spencer
James M. Porter
" < William Wilkins
Mass. .
1789
1795
Md . . .
1796
1797
Va....
iSoo
Mass..
i8co
Ct....
i3oi
Mass..
i8or
hk
1809
N. Y..
J813
Va. . . .
1814
Ga....
1815
Ky...
1817
iVa....
1S17
S.C...
J817
Va....
J 825
N. Y..
1828
'Tenn..
1829
:Ohio..
1831
'N.Y..
1S37
'S.C...
1837
Tenn..
1841
lb
1841
Ohio..
1841
\S.Y..
1841
iPa....
1843
i '•
1844 1
Polk. .
Taylor,
Fillmore..
Pierce
Buchanan
Lincoln.,
it
Johnson.
Grant.
Hayes.
Garfield...
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison..
Cleveland
William L. Marcy
George W. Crawford.
Edward Bates
Charles M . Conrad . . .
Jeffe; son Davis
JohnB. Floyd
Joseph Holt
Simon Cameron
Edwin M . Stanton . . .
U. S. Grant (ad. in.). ...
Lorenzo Thomas (ad. in.)
John M. Schofield
John A.Rawlins
William T. Sherman
William W. Belknap
Alphonso Taft
James Don Cameron
George W. McCrarj'
Alexander Ramsey
Robert T . Lincoln
William C.Endicott.
Redfield Proctor
Stephen B. Elkhis. ..
Daniel S. Lamont ...
X.Y..
Ga....
Mo . . .
La....
Miss.,
Va...,
Ky...,
Pa....
Ohio.,
Ill . . ! !
x!y'.,
111....
Ohio.,
la
Ohio.,
Pa....
la
Minn ,
111...,
Mass. .
Vt . . . .
W.Va.
N.Y..
184c,
1849
1850
i8so
1853
1857
i86f
1861
1862
1865
1867
1868
186S
1869
1869
1869
1876
1876
1877
1879
1 881
1881
1885
1889
1891
1893
I
Presidential Cahinet Officers.
SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR.
Pkesidknts.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
liences.
Date '
of Ap- ;
point-
ment.
1
Presiuknts.
t'aliiiiet Otficers.
Resi-
dences.
Date
of Ap-
point
nient.
Taylor
Fillmore
Thomas Ewing
James A. Pearce
Thomas M. T. M'Kernon.
Ale.xander H. H. Stuart..
Robert McClelland
Jacob Thompson
Ohio..
Md. .
Fa....
Va ...
Mich..
Mhss. .
Ind. ..
,j
tt
la..'.'.'.
111....
1849
1S50
i8;o
18^0
I8S3
18^7
1861
1863
i86s
1865
1866
Grant
Jacob D. Cox
Columbus Delano
Ohio..
Mich'.'.
Mo. ..
1869
1870
187s
1877
1881
1882
1885
i8?8
4b
Hayes
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison
Cleveland
(t
Zachariah Chandler
Carl Schurz
Pierce
Buchanau. . .
Samuel J. Kirkwood
Henry M.Teller
Lucius Q. C. Lamar
William F. Vilas
la
Col. ..
Miss...
Wis...
Mo
Lincoln
Caleb B. .^mith
ih
John P. Usher
Johnson
John W. Noble
1889
1893
....
James Harlan
Orville H. Browniusr
Hoke Smith
Ga. ...
SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY.
Adams. . .
Jefferson
Madison.
4<
Monroe.,
J. Q. Adams,
Jackson
Van Buren..
Harrison,.. ,
Tyler
George Cabot
Benjamin Stoddert . .
Mass.
Md. .
Robert Smith
Jacob Crowninshield.
Paul Hamilton
William Jones
B. W. Crowninshield.
Mass.
S.C .
Pa.. .
Mass.
Smith Thompson
Samuel L. Southard.
John Branch
Levi Woodbury....
Mahlon Dlckersou..
James K. Paulding.
George E. Badger. .
N.
Abel P. Upshur .
David Henshaw
IN.C.
!N. H.
N. J.
iN. C.
Va .'.
Mass.
1798
1798
i8oi
1801
1805
1809
1813
1814
1817
1S18
1823
182s
1829
1831
1834
1837
1838
1841
1841
1841
1843
Tyler
Polk.!
Taylor. . .
Fillmore.
Pierce . . .
Buchanan.
Lincoln...
Johnson . .
Grant
Hayes
Garfield...
Arthur
Cleveland.
Harrison. .
Cleveland.
Thomas W. Gilmer.
John Y. Mason
George Bancroft
John Y. Mason
William B. Preston
William A. Graham
John P. Kennedy.. .
.Tames C. Dobbin.. .
Isaac Toucey
Gideon Welles
Adolph E . Borie
George M. Robeson
Richard W. Thompson.
Nathan Goff, Jr
William H. Hunt
William E. Chandler. .,
William C. Whitney...
Benjamin F. Tracy.. ..
Hilary A . Herbert
Va....
(4
Mass..
Va. ...
^.'c.'.
Md ...
N.C..
Ct
Pa....
.\. J..
Ind. ..
W.Va.
La
N. H..
N.Y..
Ala.'.;
SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTURE.
Cleveland 1 Norman J. Colman iMo ' 1889
Harrison Jeremiah M. Rusk lAVis...] 1889
Cleveland..
J. Sterling Morton
Neb. . .
POSTMASTERS-GENERAL.*
Washington.
Adams...
Jefferson.
Madison.
Monroe.,
Samuel Osgood
Timothy Pickering.
Joseph Habersham.
Gideon Granger.
.T. Q. Adams.
Jackson
Van Buren . ,
Harrison.
Tyler. . . .
Polk
Taylor...
Fillmore .
Return J. Meigs, Jr.
John McLean
William T. Barry,
Amos Kendall
John M. Niles...
Francis Granger.
Charles A. AVickliffe.
Cave Johnson
.Jacob CoUamer
Nathan K. Hail
Samuel D. Hubbard.
Mass..
1789
1 791
Ga ...
1795
1797
1801
Ct
1801
**
1809
Ohio..
1814
^* ■ •
1817
I '^
1823
*^
182;
Kv....
1829
i ^*
iSSS
*'
1837
Ct
1840
N. Y..
I84I
**
I84I
Ky. .
1841
Tenn..
1845
Vt
1849
N. Y..
iSso
Ct
i8s2
Pierce. ...
Buchanan.
Lincoln.
Johnson.
Grant
Haves.
Garfield.
AVthur. .
Cleveland..
Harrison..
Cleveland.
James Campbell. . .
Aaron V. Brown...
.Joseph Holt
Horatio King
Montgomery Blair.
William Dennison.
Alexander W. Randall.
John A. J. Cresswell...
James W. Marshall
Marshall Jewell
James N. Tyner
David McK. Key
Horace Maynard
Thomas L. James
Timothy O. Howe
Walter Q. Gresham
Frank Hatton
William F. Vilas
Don M. Dickinson
.John Wanamaker
Wilson S. Bissell
Pa...
Tenn.
Ky...
Me...
Md...
Ohio.
Wis.'.
Md...
Va...
Ct....
Ind. .
Tenn.
N. y".
Wis..
Ind. .
la....
Wis..
Mich.
Pa. . .
N. Y.
* The Postmaster-General was not considered a Cabinet officer until 1829.
ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.
Washington.
Adams.. .
Jefferson
Madison.
Edmund Randolph.
William Bradford. . ,
Charles Lee
Theophilus Parsons.
Levi Lincoln
Robert Smith
.John Breckinridge...
Csesar A. Rodney...
William Pinkney,
Va. . . .
1789
Pa...
1794
Va. . . .
1795
**
1797
Mass..
1801
"
1801
Md....
1805
Kv....
1805
Del...
1807
"
1809
Md.
1811
Madison.
Monroe.
J. Q. Adams,
Jackson
Richard Rush.
William Wirt'.'
Van Buren. ,
I Harrison
-John M'P. Berrien . .
Roger B. Taney
Benjamin F. Butler.
Felix Grundy
Henry D. Gilpin
John J. Crittenden.
Pa.. .
Va!;;:
Ga.' ! '. .
Md. .,
N. Y. ,
Tenn'.!
Pa. . . .
Ky....
124
Diplomatic Inter cou rse.
ATTOUl^EYS-GE^ERAL— Continued.
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
deiioet.
Daie
of Ap-
poiut-
ment.
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
dences.
Date
of Ap-
point-
ment.
Tyler
.Tolm J. Crittenden.
Md. ..
Va....
Me....
Ct ....
Md.. .
1841
1841
i«43
184s
1846
1848
1849
1850
1853
1857
i860
1861
1863
1864
Jolmson
Grant...!!!!!
James Sneed
Ky....
Oliio. .
N. Y..
Mass..
Ga....
Ore....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mass..
Pa....
Ark!!!
Ind....
Mass..
1865
Hugh S. Legare
John Nelson
John Y. Mason
Nathan Clifford
Isaac Toucey
Reverdy Johnson
Henry Stanbery
1866
1*
Polk.!!!.'."!.'."
William M. Evarts
Ebenezer R . Hoar
Amos T . Ackermaii
George H. Williams
Edwards Pierrepout
Alphonso Taft
Charles Devens
Wayne MacVeagh
Benjamin H. Brewster
Augustus H. Garland
William H. H.Miller
Richard Olney
1868
1869
1870
• i
(h
1871
Taylor
F"illniorc
187s
John J. Crittenden
Caleb Cushing
Jeremiah S. Black
Edwin M. Stanton
Edward Bates
Ky....
Mass..
Pa....
Ohio. .
Mo....
Pa....
Ky. ..
ii
1876
Pierce
Buchanan. ..
Lincoln
Hayes
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison
Cleveland
1877
1881
1881
1885
ki
Titian J. Coffey {ad. in.).
James Speed
1889
1893
Note.— Since the foundation of the Government, the individual States have been represented Ihe following
number of times in Cabinet positions : Massachusetts, 28 ; New- York, 28 ; Pennsylvania, 21; ; Virginia, 22 ;
Ohio, 18; Kentucky. 15; Maryland, 15;; Connecticut, 9; Indiana, 9; Georgia, 8 ; Tennessee, 8 ; Illinois, 6;
Maine, 6 ; South-CaroliHa, 6 ; Delaware, 5 ; Missouri, s ; Wisconsin, e;; Iowa, 4; Michigan, 4 ; Mississippi, 4;
New-Jersey, 4 : North-Carolina, 4; Louisiana, 3; Minnesota, 3; New-Hampshire, 3; Vermont, 2; West-
Virginia, 2; Alabama, i ; Arkansas, i ; Colorado, i ; Nebraska, i ; Oregon, i. The States whicli have not been
represented in the Cabinet are : California, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, Nortli-Dakota, Rhode-
Island, South-Dakota, Texas, "Washington, Wyoming.
Biplomattc Kntercoursr*
17NITED ST.\TES MINISTERS ACCREDITED TO PEIUCIPAL FOREIGN COUNTRIES, AND MINISTERS FROM THOSE COUN-
TRIES TO THE UNITED STATES.
These tables are now for the first time published complete. The)- have been compiled from a list printed
by the Department of State, in 1874, and from an additional list prepared by the Department for The World
Almanac. All representatives not otherwise designated bear the title of minister plenipotentiary and envoy-
extraordinary.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Presidk.nts.
Washington..
John Adams.
Jefferson
Madison.
».
it
Monroe..
J. Q. Adams,
Jackson
Tyler.
Polk..
Taylor...
Fillmore.
Pierce ...
Lincoln.,
4t
Johnson ,
Grant.
United States Ministers to
Great Britain.
Thomas Pinckney
Rufus King.
5 James Monroe. . . ,
(William Piukney.,
J. Spear Smith, ch. d'aff.
Jonathan Russel 1, c7t .d'ajff'.
John Quincy Adams
J. Adams Smith, ch.d'aff.
Richard Rush
Rufus King
John A. King, ch. d'uff . .
Albert Gallatin
W.B. Lawrence, ch. d'aff'.
James Barbour
Louis McLane
W. Irving, ch. d'aff
Martin Van Bureii
Aaron Vail, ch. d'aff.
Andrew Stevenson
Edward Everett
Louis McLane
J. McH. Boyd, ch.d'aff..
George Bancroft
J. C. B. Davis, ch. d'aff..
Abbott Lawrence
Joseph R. IngersoU
James Buchanan . .
George M. Dallas
Charles Francis Adams.
Reverdy Johnson
John Lothrop Motley
Robert C. Schenck
Wickham Hoffman, chge
Edwards Pierrepont
States.
Date..*
S.C.
1792
1792
N.Y..
1796
ik
1796
Va...
1803
1806
Md. .
"■
1806
1811
R. I..
i8u
Mass.
1815
1817
Pa...
1817
**
1817
ki
1817
N. "y.
1825
1S2S
ti
Pa...
1826
N. Y.
1827
Va...
1828
Del..
1829
N. Y.
1831
1831
• •
1832
Va...
1835
Mass.
1841
Md..
184 s;
Mo ..
1846
N. Y.
1846
Mass.
1849
k«
1849
Pa...
1852
4k
1852
i»
1853
»k
1856
i8s5
Mass.
1861
'*
1 861
t k
1861
t k
1861
Md..
1868
Mass.
1869
Ohio.
1870
La...
1876
N. Y.
1876
Sovereigns.
George III.
George IV
William IV
Victoria
British Ministers to tlie United States.
Georgt' Hammond
Phineas Bond, ch. d'aff. . . .
Robert Liston
Edward Thornton, ch. d'aff.
Anthony Merry
. d'aff
d'aff.
David M. Erskine
John Philip Morier, cA
Augustus John Foster,
Anthony St. John Baker, ch
Rt. Hon. Charles Bagot
Gibbs Crawford Antrobus, eh. d'aff.
Rt. Hon. Sir Stratford Canning
Henry Unwin Addington, ch. d'aff..
Rt. Hon. Charles Richard Vaughan.
Charles Bankhead, ch. d'aff.
Henry Stephen Fox
Rt. Hon. Richard Pakenham.
John F. T. Crampton, ch. d'aff
Rt. Hon. bir Henry Lytton Bulwer.
John F. T. Crampton, ch. d'aff.
*' envoy and niin.
Philip Griffith, ch.d'aff
John Savile Lumley, ch. d'aff'
Lord Napier
Rt. Hon. Lord Lyons
Joseph Hume Burnli-v, ch. d'aff
Hon. Sir Frederick \V. A. Bruce....
Francis Clark Ford, ch. d'aff
Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Thornton
Date.*
791
800
803
803
Sob
810
811
815
816
8ig
820
823
825
825
825
825
825
825
825
82s
83^
836
836
844
844
847
849
849
851
«S2
853
855.
857
859
864
86s
867
868
868
868
868
868
* Date of commission.
Di2)lomatic Intcrxotirse.
125
GKEAT BRIT Km -Continued.
Prkiidknts.
Haves
Garfield...
Arthur
(JleveUind.
Harrison..
Cievehiud.
United States Ministers to
Great Britain.
John Welsh
Wm. J. Hoppin, ch.d''aff.
James Russell Lowell
Edward J. Phelps
Robert T. Lincoln
Thomas F. Bayard, a»H6.
States.
Date.*
SOVKRBIGNS.
Pa...
1877
Victoria . . .
N. Y.
1879
Mass.
1880
t k
1880
kt
1880
" 1
Vt....
1885
4k
...
111....
1889
Del...
1893
British Ministers to the United States.
Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Thorntoi
'Victor Druniinond, ch. (Tuff.
Lionel S. Sackville West
Sir Julian Pauncefote
" " *' ambassador.
Date.*
1868
1868
1868
1868
1S81
1881
1889
1893
FRANCE.
Pp.KSIDENTg.
Coufeder'tion
Washington..
John Adams,
Jefferson
Madison
United States Ministers to
France.
Tlionias Jefferson
William Short, ch. d'aff'.
Gouverneur Morris
Monroe.
Jackson
Van Buren
Tyler
Hayes. . . .
Garfield..
Arthur .. .
Cleveland.
Harrison..
Cleveland.
James Monroe
Charles C. Pinckney
C Charles C. Pinckney
■(John Marshall
(Elbridge Gerry
(Oliver Ellsworth
< William Vans Murray. .
( William R. Davie
Robert R. Livingston
•John Armstrong
JouathanRussell,c/i.dV/Jf.
.Joel Barlow
William H. Crawford
Henry Jackson, ch. d'aff.
Albert Gallatin ". . .
d'aff.
Daniel Sheldon, t7<
James Browu
J. Adams Smith, ch. d'aff.
William C. Rives
Nathaniel Niles, ch. d'aff.
Leavitt Harris, ch. d'aff. .
Edward Livingston
Thos. P. Bartou, ch. d'aff.
Lewis Cassf ^
Henry Ledyard, ch. d'aff".
William R. King
Polk
J. L. Martin, ch. d'aff
Richard Rush
Taylor
William C. Rives ...
Fillmore. ...
t4 tt
th
bfc li
Pierce
Henry S.Sanford,c)i'.d'ajf'.
John Y. Mason§
Buchanan
Lincoln
W. R. Calhoun, ch. d'aff.
Charles J. Faulkner
William L. Dayton
John Bigelow
Johnson
John Hay, ch. d'aff
John A. Dix
Grant
Elihu B. Washburne
Edward F. Noyes ,
Levi P. Morton ...
Robert M. McLane
Whitelaw Reid
T, Jefferson Coolidge..
•Tames B. Eustis, amb.
States.
Date *
Va...
• • • •
4t
1790
N.Y..
1792
4b
1792
Va...
1794
S.C..
1796
U
1797
Va. . .
1797
Mass.
1797
Ct. ..
1790
Md . .
1799
N.C.
1799
N. Y.
i8oi
t4
1804
R. I..
1810
Ct. ..
1811
Ga...
1813
Kv..
i8m
Pa...
1816
4(
1816
If
1816
Ct. . .
1823
La...
1823
Mass.
1829
Va...
1829
Vt...
1832
Pa...
1833
La...
1833
Pa...
1835
0....
1836
**
1836
*'
1836
ib
1836
Micii.
1842
Ala. .
1844
N.C.
1846
Pa...
1847
Va...
1849
4i
1849
ik
1849
44
1849
4«
1849
44
1849
Ct. ..
1853
Va...
i8S3
s. c
1859
Va..
i860
N.J..
1861
N. Y.
1864
111. ..
1866
N. Y.
i865
111. ..
1869
"
1869
<k
1869
th
1869
kk
1869
.4
i86g
i<
1869
0....
1877
N. Y.
1881
"
1881
Md. .
1885
N. Y.
1889
Mass.
1892
La...
1893
GoVERNME.MT.
Louis XVI.
Convention.
Directoirc...
Consulate. . .
k k
Napoleon 1 . .
*.
bi
Louis XVIII
ik
kfc
Charles X. . .
*i
L. Philippe..
L. Napoleon.
Napol'n III..
Nat. Defense
Pres. Thiers.
kt
P.MacMahon
Pres. Grevy .
Pres. Carnot.
French Ministers to the I'nited States.
Count de Moustier. . .
M. Otto, ch. d'aff....
Col. Ternant
Edmond C. Genet
.Joseph Fauchet
Pierre Auguste Adet.
L. A. Pichon, ch. d'aff'.
Gen. Turreau
M. Serurier
M. Roth, ch. d'aff;
G. Hyde de Neuville
Count de Menou, ch. d'aff .
Baron de Mareuil
Count de Menou, ch. d'aff.
Roux de Rochelle
M. Serurier
Alphonse Pageot, ch. d'aff
Edouard Pontois
Alphonse Pageot, ch. d'aff
L. Adolnh Aime Fourier de Biicourt
Chatry ae la Fosse, ch. d'aff'
Alphonse Joseph Y ver Pageot
A. de Bourboulon, ch. d'aff'
Guillaume Tell Lavallee Poussin...
A. de Bouboulon, c^. d'aff
E. A. Olivier Sain de Boislecomte
M. de Gilibert, ch. d'aff"
Count de SartigesJ
Viscount Jules Treilhard, ch. d'aff".
Henri Mercier
Viscount Jules Treilhard, ch. d'aff..
Louis de Geofroy, ch. d'aff
Marquis de Moutholon
Jules Berthemy
Count de Faverney, ch. d'aff
Prevost Paradol
.Jules Berthemy
Viscount Jules Treilhard
Henry de Bellonnet, ch. d'aff
Marquis de Noailles
Mar. de Clermoiit-Tonnerre.c/i.d'o^.
A. Bartholdi
F. de Vaugelas, ch. d'aff
Mamime Outrey
Theodore J. D. Roustan
J. Paten6tre
ambassador .
Date.*
788
789
791
793
794
79 S
795
795
795
795
795
795
801
805
811
8ii
8ii
811
811
816
816
822
824
827
830
831.
831
831
835
837
839
840
842
842
842
842
812
848
848
850
850
851
851
851
8u
859
860
863
864
86s
866
869
870
870
870
871
872
874
874
876
877
882
891
891
893
* Date of Commission. t Charles E. Anderson, of New-York, acted as charge d'affaires, ad
interim, from April 3 to November 20, 1837.
± Gauldrfee de Boilleau acted as charge d'affaires,
§Donn Piatt, of Ohio, acted as charge d'affaires.
ad interim, from June 9, 1855, to April 30, 1856.
ad interim, from January 18 to April 30, 1851;.
126
Diplomatic Intercourse.
FRANCE— Continued.
II Wickhani Hoffman, of Louisiana, Secretarv of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from
August 28 to September 20, and November i to November 19, 1867 ; July 2 to July 14', and August 22 to Septem-
ber 4, 1868 ; from June 29 to August 23, 1869 ; from July 2 to August 28, i87i."aHd from October 14, 1872, to
January g, 1S73.
GERMANY.
Presidents.
Grant.
Hayes.
Garfield.
Arthur. .
Cleveland.
Harrison. .
Cleveland.
United States Ministers to
the Germ.an Empire.
George BancroftTt.
Nicholas Fish. ch. d'aff.
J. C. Bancroft Davis. . . ,
H.Sidney Everett,c/(.ci'o^
Bayard Taylor ". .
H.Sidney Everett, c/;.d'a/f
Andrew D. White
H.Sidney Everett,c/(.d'(/jr
A. A. Sargent
John A. Kasson
George H. Pendleton
William Walter Phelps..
Theodore Runj'on, amb.
States.
Date.*
N.Y
187I
"
1871
••
1874
»fc
1874
Mass.
1877
Pa...
1878
Mass.
1878
N. Y.
1879
Mass.
1881
Cal . .
1S82
Iowa.
1884
0....
1885
N. J.
1889
'*
1893
Empkroes.
William I..
German Ministers to the
United States.
I Date.*
Baron Alvensleben, ch. d''aff
Kurd von Schlozer?
(Jount von Beust, ch. d'aff
Karl von Eisendecher
" ... I H. von Alvensleben
William lI..jCount Arco Valley
...I A. von Mumm, ch. d'aff
" ...[Theodore von Holleben
" ...I Baron von Saurma-Jeltsch, amb.
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1882
1883
1884
1888
1891
1892
1893
t Alexander Bliss, of New-York, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from No-
vember II, 1872, to January 20, 1873.
t Nicholas Fish, of New-York, Assistant Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from
October 27 to November ii, 1872.
§ Ferdinand Stumm, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from May 22 to August
23- J1873.
ITALY.
PrK.SI DENTS.
Lincoln.,
.Johnson
Grant. . .
United States Ministers
to Italy.
George P. Marsli tt§..
Hayes
Garfield......
Arthur
Cleveland. ..
William Waldorf Astor
John B. Stallo
Harrison
Albert G. Porter
H. R. Whitehouse, chgc
William Potter
Cleveland
J. J. Van Alen, am,b.. . .
States.
Date.*
Vt . . .
1861
"
1S61
i i
1861
'•
1861
"
1861
il
i86i
'*
1861
'•
1861
N. Y.
1882
0
188 ■;
Ind...
1889
N. Y.
1892
Pa....
1892
R. I..
1893
Kings.
Italian Ministers to the United States .
V. Emanuel,
Humbert.
Chevalier Joseph Bertinatti
Romeo Cantagalli, ch. d'off'
Chevalier Marcello Cerrut 1
Count Luigi Colobiano, ch. d'aff.
Count Luigi Corti II
Count Litta, ch. d'aff'
Baron Alberto Blanc
Prince Camporeale, ch. d'aff
Baron de Fava
Marquis Iniperiaii, ch. d'aff.
Baron de Fava
" '* '• (anbassadar..
Date.*
IW
1866
1867
1869
1870
1874
1875
1880
1881
I88I
1881
1 891
1892
1893
t Green Clav. of Kentucky, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from August 4
to October «;, 1866, and from August 17 to November 2, 1867.
t T. Bigelow Lawrence, of Massachusetts, Consul-General at Florence, acted as charge d'affaires, ad in-
terim, from August 3 to Octobers, 1868.
§ George W. Wurts, of Pennsvlvania, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,, from.
August 24 to October 24, 1871.
II Count Zannini, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from October 7, 1873, to
RUSSIA.
Prksidbnts.
United States Ministers
to Russia.
Madison
Monroe.
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
Jolm Quincy Adams
d'aff.
Levett Harris, ch
William Pinkney.
C. Pinckney, ch. d'aff..
George W. Campbell
C. Pincknev, ch. d'aff ..
Henry ilidaleton.
John Randolph
John R. Clay, ch. d'aff.
James Buchanan
John R. Clay, ch. d'aff.
William Wilkins
John R. Clay, ch. d'aff.
States.
Date.*
Mass.
1809
*•
1809
1809
Pa . . .
1814
1816
Md . .
'•'
1818
Tenn.
1818
Md...
1820
S. C.
1820
*'
1820
L4
1820
^*
1820
ȣ
1820
Va...
1830
Pa...
1830
**
1832
1833
1834
'*
183? 1
Emperors.
Alexanderl,
Nicholas I.
Russian Ministers to the United States.
Andre de Daschkoff, ch. d'aff.
Count Theodore de Pahlen
Andre de Daschkoff
Date.*
Chevalier Pierre de Poletica
d'aff.
George Ellisen, ch.
Baron de Tuyll.
Baron de Maltit-z, ch. d'aff.
Baron de Krudenerf
IGeorge Krehmer, ch. d'aff.
1809
i8io
1811
1811
181 1
1811
i8ig
1819
1819
1822
1823
1826
1827
1827
1827
1827
1827
1827
1836
• Date of Commission.
t Baron de Sacken served as chargS
d'affaires, ad interim, from August 16, 1830, to February 20, 1833.
Diplomatic Intercourse.
127
RUSSIA — Continued.
Presidents.
Van Buren ,
Tyler.
Polk. .
Fillmore..
Pierce
Buchanan.
Lincoln.
Grant
Hayes.
Garfield.
Arthur..
Cleveland.
Harrison . .
Cleveland.
United States Ministers
to Russia.
George M. Dallas
W. VV. Chew, ch.iVqff
Churchill C. Cambreleng
Charles S. Todd
John R. Clay, ch. cVaff'.
Ralph J. Ingersoll
C. M. Ingersoll, ch. d'aff
Arthur P. Bagby
Neil S. Brown
Thomas H. Seymour ...
Francis W. Pickens
John Appleton
Cassius M. Clay
Simon Cameron
Bayard Taylor
Cassius M. Clay
Titian J. Coffey, ch. d'aff
Andrew G. Curtin
E. Schuyler, ch. d'aff..
James L. Orr
Marshall Jewell
Eugene Schuyler.cA.d'o/f
George H. Boker
E. W. Stoughton
Wickham Hoffman, chge
John W. Foster
Wickham Hoffman, chge.
William H. Hunt
Geo. W. Wurts, ch. d'aff'.
Alphonso Taft
George V. M, Lothrop, . .
Geo. W. Wurts, ch. d'aff.
Lambert Tree
Geo. W. Wurts, ch. d'aff.
Charles Emory Smith
Andrew D. White
.
States.
Date.*
Pa...
1837
«h
1839
N.Y.
1840
Kv...
184 1
Ph. ..
1846
Ct....
1846
**
1848
Ala..
1848
Tenn.
1850
Ct. ..
1853
S. C.
i8s8
Me...
i860
Ky...
1861
Pa...
1862
N.Y.
1862
Ky...
1863
Pa. . .
1869
**
i86q
4*
1869
N.Y.
1872
S. C.
1872
Ct...
1873
N. Y.
1^74
Pa...
187s
N.Y.
1878
'*
1879
ind . .
1880
"
1880
N.Y.
1881
La...
1882
Pa...
1884
0....
1884
Mich.
1885
Pa. . .
1888
111. ..
1888
Pa. . .
1889
, ,
1890
N.Y.
1892
Emperors.
Nicholas I
Alex. II.
Alex. Ill
Russian Ministers to the United States.
Alexander de Bodi^cof.
Constantine Catacazy, ch. d'aff.
Edwardrde Stoecklt
Waldcmar Bodisco, ch. d'aff .
Constantine Catacazy .*..,
Alexander Gorloff, ch. d'aff..
Valerien Schirkoff, ch. d'aff..
Baron Henri d'Offenberg
Nicolas de Voigt, ch. d'aff.
Nicolas Shishkin
Gregoire Willamoo, ch. U'aff.
.Michel Bartholomei ".. .
Charles de Struve.
Baron Gustave Schilling, ch. d'aff.
Prince Cantacnzene
Date.*
1838
1838
1838
183S
1838
1838
1838
1838
1838
1 8 1^4
i8S4
i8^4
1854
18=4
18=4
1854
1868
1869
1871
1872
1872
1872
1874
1875
1875
1875
1880
]88o
1880
1882
1882
18S2
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1892
1893
t Count de Zabielo, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from September 8, 1843,
to October 27, 7844.
t Baron de Osten Sacken, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from August 14,
1858, to May 30, i8i;9.
SPAIN.
Prebipknts.
Congress
Washington
Jefferson.
Madison .
Monroe.
J. Q. Adams.
Jackson
Van Buren.
United States Ministers to
Spain.
W. Carmichael, ch. d'aff.
William Short, min. res..
T. Pinckney, envoy extra
D. Humphreys, rnin.plen
C. Pinckney,t min. plen .
G. W. Erving, ch. d'aff...
Official relations with
Spain were broken off
from 1808 to 1814.
G. W. Ervingt min. plen.
John Forsyth, min. plen.
J. J. Appleton, ch. d'aff..
Hugh Nelson, min. plen..
Alexander H. Everett
C. &. Walsh, ch. d'aff..
Cornelius P. Van Ness.
A. Middleton, Jr.,c/i. d'aff
John H. Eaton§
Aaron Vail, ch. d'aff.
States.
Date.*
Md . .
1790
Va...
1794
S.C.
1794
1796
Ct . . .
S.C.
1801
Mass.
180S
h.
1814
Ga...
1819
^*
1819
kfc
1819
1819
Mass.
1823
Va...
1823
Mass.
1825
Pa...
1829
Vt....
1829
S.C.
1836
Tenn.
1837
N.Y.
1840
Sovereigns.
Carlos IV
Fernan. VII
M. Christina
Isabella II..
Spanish Ministers to the
United States.
Diego de Gardoqui
Jose Ignacio de Viar, ch. d'aff
5 Jose Ignacio de Viar, ) joint
I Jose de Jaudenes, i ch. d'aff'
Carlos M. de Irujo
Valentin de Foronda, ch. d'aff.
Luis de Onis
Mateo de la Serna, ch. d'aff
Francisco Dionisio Vives
F. H. Rivas y Salmon, ch. d'aff.
Joaquin de Anduaga ,
F. H. Rivas y Salmon, ch. d'aff.
Francisco Tacon.
Miguel Tacon, ch. d'aff'
Angel Calderon de la Barca.
Pedro Alcantara Argaiz
Date.*
:~8^
1789
1791
1796
1796
1807
1809
1819
1820
1821
182 1
1823
1823
1823
1827
1827
183s
183^
1839
* Date of Commission.
t John Graham, of Virginia, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,, from November
7, 1802, to February — , 180^
t Thomas L. L. Brent, of Virginia, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge 'd'affaires, ad interim,, from
April 15 to May 8, 1820, and from November 16, 1820, to August 17, 1821
§ William T. Barry, of Kentucky, commissioned envoy extrao
April 10, 1835, died before reaching Spain.
:>rdinary and minister plrnipotcntiary.
128
Diplornatic Intercourse.
SFAIN— Continued.
Presidents.
United St.ites Ministers
to Spain.
Tyler
Polk
Washington Irvingtt
Romulus M. Saunders§...
Daniel M. Barringer
H.J. Verry, ^ch.d'aj-
Pierre Soule
T;iylor
Pierce
4i
Buchanan. ..
H. J. Perry, ch. (Vaff
Augustus C. Dodge
William Prestonll
Lihcoln
Ik
Carl Schurz
H. J. Perrv, ch.d'aff
Gustavus fioerner
H.J. Perry, ch.d'aff
John P. Hale
Grant
Daniel E. Sickles
Alvey A. Adee, ch. d'aff.
Caleb Gushing
4k ..
Haves
Garfield.'.".'.!'.
Alvey A. Adee, ch. d'aff..
James Russell Lowell
Lucius Fairchild
Arthur
Hannibal Hamlin
Dwight T. Reed, ch.d'aff:
John W. Foster
Cleveland. ..
Jabez L. M. Curry
Perr}' Belmont
Harrfson
Cleveland. ..
Thomas W. Palmer
H. R. Newberr}-, ch. d'aff
E. Burd Grubb
A. Loudon Snowden
Hannis Taylor
States.
Date.*
N. y.
1842
N.C.
1846
tb
184P
N.H.
iH^^
La...
ISSS
N.R.
18SS
ia....
j8=;=;
Kv...
]8=8
Wis..
i86i
N.H.
1861
111....
1862
N.H.
1864
*t
i86^
N. i.
i86q
1871
Mass.
1874
li
1874
N. \.
1877
Mass.
1877
Wis..
1880
tl
1880
Me..
1881
N. Y.
iS8^
Ind..
188^
Va...
188s
N. Y.
1889
Mich.
i88q
D. C.
1890
N.J.
1890
Pa...
1892
Ala. .
1893
Sovereigns
Isabella II.
Provis.Gov.
Amadeo I..
Pr.Figueras
" Castelar.
" Serrano .
Alph.XII..
Alph. XIII.
Spanish Ministers to the United States.
Fidencio Bourman, ch. d'aff
Angel CalderondelaBarca, min. res
Jos6 Maria Magallon, ch. d'aff.
Leopoldo Augusto deCueto
Alfonso Escalante
Gabriel Garcia y Tassara
Facundo Goni
Mauricio Lopez Roberts
Admiral Don Jose Polo de Bernabe
Antonio Mantilla
Jose Brunetti, c/i. rf'o/f
Felipe Alendez de Vigo y Osorio.
Francisco Barca del Corral
Enrique Dnpuy de Lome, ch. d^iff.
•Juan Valera y Alcala Galiano
Emilio de Miiruaga
Don Miguel Suarez Guanes. . .
Jose Felipe Segario, ch. d'aff.
Enrique Dupuy de Lome
E. de Muruaga
DaU.*
1844
1844
1844
I8S3
1854
1855
i8S7
1857
i8S7
1857
i8i^7
i8s7
1867
1869
1872
1872
1872
1874
1878
1879
1879
1881
1883
1884
1886
1886
1886
1890
1891
1892
1893
t Alexander Hamilton, Jr., of New-York, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,
from September 6 to November 30, 1843.
t Jasper H. Livingston, of New-York, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from
Jul)' 27 to December 7, 1844.
§ Thomas C. Reynolds, of South-Carolina, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,
from May 5 to October 16, 1847.
II Robert WicklifFe Wooley, of Kentucky, Secretary of Legatton, acted as ciiarge d'affaires, ad interim, from
August 19 to September 30, 1859 ; from November 15 to December 3, 1859, and trora March 7 to October 23, i860.
AUSTRIA.
Presidents.
United States Ministers
to Austria.
Van Buren..!Henrj' A. Muhlenberg
. . ! J. R. Clay, ch. daff
Tyler 1 Daniel Jenifer
Polk Wm. H. Stiles, ch. d'aff..
Taylor 1 J. "W. Webb. ch. d'afff. .
Fillmore iC. J. McCurdy, ch. d'aff .
T. M.Foote, cA. d'ajf....
Pierce I H. R. Jackson, mi7i. res. .
Buchanan.... I Geo. W. Lippitt, ch. d'aff
" ' J. Glancy Jones
Lincoln ! Anson Burlingame t
John Lothrop Motley
Johnson.
Grant.
Hayes. .
Garfield.
Arthur..
Cleveland...
Harrison
Cleveland....
*Date^
daff
Geo. "W. Lippitt. ch
John Hay, ch. d'aff
Henry M". "Watts....
John Jaj'IT
Jno. F.Del.ai.laine,c/i.d'o/f
Godlove S. Orth
Edward F. Beale
John A. Kasson
William Walter Phelps
Alphonso Taft
John M. Franbis
A. M. Kiely
James Fenner Lee.c/i d'aff
Alexander R. Lawton.
Frederick D. Grant
Bartlett Tripp
States.
Date.*
Pa...
1838
ti
1840
Md. .
1841
Ga...
184^
N.Y.
184Q
Ct. .
;8^o
N.Y.
i8=;2
Ga...
18^3
R. 1..
i8=;8
Pa. . .
i8s8
Mass.
1861
»t
1861
11
1861
Ik
1861
R.I..
1867
111. ..
1867
Pa...
1868
N. Y.
1869
t(
187s
Ind. .
i87S
D. C.
1876
Iowa.
1877
N.J..
1881
0....
1882
N.Y.
1884
Va...
188.;
Md. .
1885
Ga...
1887
N. V.
1889
S.Dk.
1893
Emperors.
Ferdinandl.
Fran .Joseph
Austrian Ministers to the United States.
Baron de Mareschal
Chevalier Hulsemann, ch. d'aff.
mm. res.
Charles F. Loosey, ch. d'aff. %
Count Nicholas Giorgi, min. res..
Count Wydenbruck
Baron de Frankenstein, ch. d'aff.
Baron Charles de Ledererll
Baron von Schwarz Senborn
Chevalier E. S. von Tavera, ch. d'aff
Count Ladislaus Hoyos
Chevalier E. S. von Tavera, ch. d'aff
Barnn Ernest von Mayr
Count Lippe-Weissenfeld, ch. d'aff.
Baron Ignatz von Schaeffer
Count Lippe-Weissenfeld, ch. d'aff. .
Chevalier E. S. von Tavera ". . .
Date.*
1838
1841
1841
184 1
1841
1841
1841
1855
1855
1855
1863
1863
i86s
1867
1868
1868
1868
1874
1875
1875
1877
1879
1861
1882
1882
1885
1887
1887
1887
Commission.
t Not confirmed by the Senate.
t Did not serve because the Austrian Government refused to accept him. § AtTstrian Consul-General.
11 Ladislas HenglmuUer de Hengervar, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,
April 28 to September 4, 1872.
1[ John F. Delaplaine, of New-York, Secretary of Legation, nr-ted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,
April 26 to June i, 1870.
from
from
Diplomatic Intercourse.
129
DIPLOMATIC INTERCOURSE— Continued.
MEXICO.
Prksidknts.
Monroe t.
United States Minister* to
Mexico.
J. Q. Adams.! Joel K. Poinsett
.Jackson Anthony Butler, ch. iVuff
States.
Towhatan Ellis, "
" Mr. Ellis withdrew the
Legation from Mexico.
VanBureii... Powhatan Ellis
Tvler Waddy Thompson
■" B. E.Green, c/t. dVjjf.. .
'* Wilson Shannon
Polk Mr. Shannon withdrew
the Legation from Mex-
ico, war having been
declared
Taylor. . .
Fillmore.
Pierce.
Buchanan.
Lincoln
Johnson.
Grant.
Hayes
Garfield...
Arthur
Cleveland.
Harrison. .
Cleveland
5 Ambrose H. Sevier§!|..
i Nathan Clifford
Nathan Clifford
Robt. M. Walsh, ch.d'aff
Robert P. Letcher^
William Rich, ch. d'aff . .
Alfred Conkling
James Gadsden**
S. C
It
Miss
La..
Date.*
La. . ,
S. C.
Ky..,
Ohio
John Forsyth
M7\ Forsyth withdrew
the Legation from3Icx-
ico
Robert M. McLaneit
C.leD. Elgee, ch. d'aff..
JohnB. Weller
Thomas Corwin
W. H. Corwin, ch. d'aff..
M. Otterbourg, ch. d'aff ^^
Ed.L. Plumb, ch. d'aff..
William S. Rosecrans
Thomas H. Nelsonllll
John W. Foster
Philip H. Morgan
Henry R. Jackson
Thomas C. Manning
Thos.B. Connery, cA.d'a^
Edward S. Bragg "
Thomas Ryan
Isaac P. Gray
Ark..
Me...
Pa!!!
Ky...
Mass.
N. Y.
S. C.
Ala. .
Md..
La ...
Cal..
Ohio.
Wis. .
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ind...
La. ..
Ga...
La. . .
N. Y.
Wis .
Kan .
Ind..,
1825
1825
1829
1829
1829
1829
1836
1836
1839
1842
1844
1844
184s
1848
1848
1848
1849
i8so
i8s2
l8S2
i8"s3
1853
i8-;6
i8c,8
18^9
i860
1861
1861
1864
1866
1867
1867
1 863
1869
1873
1880
1880
1880
i88t;
1886
18S7
1S88
1889
1893
Presidents.
Iturbide, Em
it ib
G. Victoria .
Pedraza
Bustamente.
Santa Anna.
Bustamente.
Canalizo
Santa Anna,
de Herrara
Pena y Pena
de Herrara.
Arista
Ceballos
Santa Anna.
Com'nf'rttt.
Com'nfrttt.
Zuloaga .
Miramon.
Juarez.
de Tejada..
Diaz
Mexican Ministers to the United States.
Jose Manuel de Zozoy a
Jose A. Torrens, ch. d'aff
Pablo Obregon
Jose Maria Montoya, ch. d'aff
.Jose Maria Tornel
Jos6 Maria Montoya, ch . d'aff'
Augustin Iturbide, ch . d'aff
J. M. de Castillo y Lanzas, ch. d'aff
Manuel Eduardo Gorostiza
.J. M. de Castillo y Lanzas, eh. d'uff
Francisco Pizarro Martinez
Juan L. Almonte
Senor Almonte withdrew the Lega-
tion from the United States, war
having broken out
Luis de la Rosa.
J. M. Gonzalez de la Vega, eh
Manuel Larrainzar
.JuanN. Almonte
Angel Iturbide, ch. d'aff
Manuel Roblez Pezuela
d'aff.
Gregorio Barandiaran, ch.
Jose Maria Mata
Matias Romero, ch. d'aff .
d'aff.
Ignacio MariscallTIT ***.
Jos6 Maria Mata
Manuel M. de Zamacona.
Matias Romero
Date.*
1822
1823
1824
1828
1830
1831
1833
1833
1836
1836
1837
1842
1842
1842
1845
1848
1848
1848
1852
1852
I8S3
1856
1856
i8i;8
1859
i860.
i860
i860
1S63
1863
1863
1863
1863
1869
1869
1877
1878
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
* Date of Commission.
t General Andrew Jackson was commissioned envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiaiy, January
27, 1823, but declined to serve. ^
X Ninian Edwards received a similar commission March 4, 1824, but later was ordered not to go to Mexico.
§ John Slidell, of Louisiana, was commissioned envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, Novem-
ber 10, 1845. The Mexican Government refused to receive him, March 12, 1846, and he resigned January 26, 1847.
II Nicholas P. Trist, of Virginia, was commissioned commissioner, April 15, 1847. Sevier and Clifford super-
seded him as war commissioners, with the rank of envoys extraordinary and ministers plenipotentiary, March
18, 1848.
H Buckingham Smith, of Florida, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from Janu-
ary 26 to October 8, 1851.
** John S. Cripps, of California, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from January
— to .June 4, 1854.
tt Gen. Comonfort was Dictator. ,
tt Henry Roy de la Reintree, of California, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,
from September i to Novemlier 21, i8s9.
§§ Lewis D. Campbell, of Ohio, was commissioned envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary. May
4, 1866. He did not reach Mexico, but resigned June 16, 1867. ^
ill Porter C. Bliss, of the District of Columbia, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad in-
terim, from October i, 1S72. to January 8, 1873. , - « .,
HIT Manuel Castilla, of Portugal, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from April 14
to .June 23, 1870.
*** Francisco Gomez Palacio was appointed charge d'affaires, ad interim, from May 2, 1871, to August 4,
1872.
—^*£TS^iO<i.Sr«3t^Xr^.
130
Wealth and Resources of Alaska.
DIPLOMATIC INTERCOURSE— Contmacri.
BRAZIL.
PRESlnENTS.
J. Q. Adiuna.
Jackson
States.
United States Ministers to
Brazil.
C'ondy Raquet, ch. <Vaff. .
William Tudor,t ch.d'aff.
Ethan A. Brown, cli.d'uff.
William Hunter, ch. d'u'ff. \li. I.
Pa...
Mass.
Ohio.
Tyler George H. Profit
" iHenry A. Wise
Polk iDavid Tod
Fillmore. ... Robert C. Schcnck
Pierce Ferdinand Coxe, c/i.Waff'.
" William Trousdale
Buchanan. . . i Richard K. Meade
Lincoln James Watson Webb
Grant 1 Henry T. Blo\v§
" .Tames R. Partrid^^e
" Richard C. Shannon!J
Hayes Henry W. Hilliard
Arthur Tlionias A. Osborn
Cleveland... jThomas J. Jarvis
Harrison Robert Adams, Jr
" [Edwin H. Conger
Ind...
Va...
Oiiio.
Pa...'
Tenn,
,Va...
In.y..
iMo ..
iMd..
Me. .
kia...
Kan.
N. C
Pa..,
la....
Cleveland Tliomas L. Tliompson K'al
Date
1825
1827
1830
1834
1843
1844
1847
1851
1853
1853
18-57
1861
1869
1871
1872
1S77
1 881
1885
1889
1890
1S90
i8q3
Government.
Pedro I..
Pedro li!
Brazilian Ministers to the United States.
Jose S. Robello, ch. d\tff
Jose de Aranjo Ribeiro, ch. d'uff.X..
jJose F. de P. Cavalcanti de Al-
buquerque, ch . d'aff
'Caspar Jose de Lisboa
F. J. Peroira Leal((/)
S. Texeira de Maccdo(/;)...
jF. I. de Carvalho Moreira.
! J.F.de P.Cavalcanti de Albuquerque.
Miguel M. Lisboa
ID. J. Gonsalves de Mtigalhaens
A. P. de Carvalho Borges
Republic.
jJGurgel doAmaral Valente,t7t.c/'q/f.
jFelipjie Lopes j\'etto
J.Gurgel doAmaral Valente,t'A.d't</f.
' Baron, Itajuba 1
I A . da Costa, ch. d'aff.
J. Gurgel do Amaral Valeute
Salvador de Mendonca
Dute.*
~i8lj
1829
1829
I8S3
1841
184 1
1847
1849
I8S2
1852
1856
1859
1867
1871
1871
18.-^1
1882
1882
1885
1888
1889
1891
t Died at Rio de Janeiro, March 9, 1830. William D, C. Wright, Consul at Rio, authorized to act charge
d'affaires, ad interim.
tJM. Guitherme dos Reis, Consul-General, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from February to Decem-
ber 31, 1833.
5 Robert C. Wright acted as charge d''aff'aircs, ad interim, from November 15, 1870, to July 24, 1871.
II Acted as charge d'affaires, ad interini, from July 18 to December 4, 1872.
(a) Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,, from Julj' 22, 1847, to March 9, 1849.
(6) A. J. D. de A. (Jondim, Secretary ot'^Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, t'voni .June to
November, i8si ; Luis Pereira Sodre charge d'affaires from November, iB^i, to September 21, 1852.
CHINA.
Presidents.
Trier
Pi.lk
Pierce
Buchanan.
Lincoln.
.Johnson.
Grant...
Hayes
Artliur
Clevehind.
United States Ministers to
China.
Caleb Cushing
Peter Parkerf
S. Wells Willianisj..
William B. Reed ....
JohnE. Ward
Anson Burlingame...
J. Ross Browne
Frederick F. Low. . .
Benjamin P. Avery..
George F. Seward. . .
James B. Angel I
.John Russell Young.
Charles Denbv.
Harrison I Henry W. lilairj.
States.
Date.*
Mass.
1843
**
1846
N. Y.
1855
Pa...
1857
Ga. ..
i8s8
Mass.
1861
Cal...
1868
"
1869 ,
tb
1874
it
1876
Mich.
1880
N. Y.
1882
Ind...
1S85
N. H.
1891
Emperors.
Chinese Ministers to the United States.
Toa-kwang.
Hien-fung.
Tung-chi. ..
Kuang Hsu
Anson Burlingame.
. I Chen Lan Pin
.IChenTsao-Ju
.! Chang Y'en Hoon. . .
.Tsui Kwo Y"in
.lY'ang Y'u
Date
1868
1S78
1882
1886
1889
1893
J893
1893
* Date of commission.
t Peter Parker acted as c/(.f/rgre fra/fu2>t'S, arf m<e?-/m, from April 15 to October 5, 1846 ; from June 28,
1847, to August 21. 1848 ; from May 25, "1850, to January 22, 1853 ; from January 27 to April 14, 1854 ; from Decem-
ber 12, 18^4, to May 10, 1855.
+ S. Wells Williams acted as cfiarge d'affaires, ad interim, from about November i, 1855, to January 19,
1856 ; from August 25 to November 16, 1857 ; from December 8, 1858, to May 18,1859 ! from October i to October
24, 1861 ; from May 6, 1865, to September 19, 1866 ; from November 21, 1867, to September 29, 1868 ; from July 5,
1869. to April 20. 1870.
repr
§ .Since the Cliiuese government intimated its unwillingness to receive Mr. Blair, the United States has been
.■eseM:ed by the Secretary of Legation.
The value of fur-seal skins shipped from Alaska and sold in the London markets since the Territory came
into the possession of the United States is given as nearly $33,000,000, and of other furs as $16,000,000. With
regard to the fisheries of the Territory, the value of the product of the salmon canneries alone from 1884 to 1890
is reported at nearly $7,000,000, and of salmon salted at $1500,000. In 1890 over 3,000,000 salmon were taken at
Karluk, where the largest cannery m the world is situated, and no fewer than 200,000 cases of salmon were
canned at this place last year, i,ioo fishermen and packers being em))loyed therein. The herring fishery at Kill-
isnoo yields annually over 150,000 gallons of oil and nearly 1,000 tons of fertilizing material, and the value of the
codfish catch in Alaskan waters since 1868 is stated to be fully $3,000,000. The whale fisheries of the Arctic Ocean
in 1890 yielded 226,402 p(junds of whalebone, wortli from !*2.5oto $3.50 per pound ; 3,980 i)Ounds of ivory, worth
50 cents per pound, and 14,^67 barrels of oil, wortli from 30 to 60 cents per gallon. The total value of the precious
metals exported from Alaska up to the present time approaches $4,000,000, the annual production of gold dust
and bullion being now $702.000.— United States Census JiuUetin 39.
Passport Regulations. » 131
Passports are issued only to citizens of the United States, upon application, supported by
proof of citizenship. Citizenship is acquired by birth, by naturalization, and by annexation of ter-
ritory. An alien woman who marries a citizen of the United States thereby becomes a citizen.
Minor children resident in the United States become citizens by the uaturalization of their father.
When the applicant is a native citizen of the United States he must transmit his own affidavit
of thia fact, stating his age and place of birth, with the certificate of one other citizen of the United
States to whom he is personally known, stating that the declaration made by the applicant is true
The affidavit must be attested by a notary public, under his signature and seal of office. When
there is no notary in the place the affidavit may be made before a justice of the peace or other officer
authorized to administer oaths ; but if he has no seal, his official act must be authenticated by cer-
tificate of a court of record.
A person born abroad who claims that his father was a native citizen of the United States must
state in his affidavit that his father was born in the United States, has resided therein, and was a
citizen of the same at the time of the applicaut's birth. This affidavit must be supported by that
of one other citizen acquainted with the facts.
NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
If the applicant be a naturalized citizen, his certificate of naturalization must be transmitted for
inspection (it will be returned with the passport), and he must state in his affidavit that he is the
identical person described in the certificate presented. Passports cannot be issued to aliens who
hate only declared their intention to become citizens.
Military service does not of itself confer citizenship. A person of alien birth, who has been
honorably discharged from military service in the United States, but who has not been naturalized,
should not transmit his discharge paper in application for a passport, but should apply to the proper
court for admission to citizenship, and transmit the certificate of naturalization so obtained.
The signature to the application and oath of allegiance should conform in orthography to the appli-
cant's name as written in the naturalization paper, which the department follows.
Every applicant is required to state his occupation and the place of his permanent legal resi-
dence, and to declare that he goes abroad for temporary sojourn and iutends to return to the United
States with the purpose of residing and performing the duties of citizenship therein.
The wife or widow of a naturalized citizen must transmit the naturalization certificate of the
husband, stating in her affidavit that she is the wife or widow of the person described therein. The
children of a naturalized citizen, claiming citizenship through the father, must transmit the certifi-
cate of naturalization of the father, stating in their affidavits that they are children of the person
described therein, and were minors at the time of such naturalization.
The oath of allegiance to the United States will be required in all cases.
APPLICATIONS.
The application should be accompanied by a description of the person, stating the following par-
ticulars, viz.: Age: years. Stature: feet, inches (Eng^lish measure). Forehead: .
Eyes: , Nose: . Mouth: . Chin: . Hair: . Complexion: . Face: ,
If the applicant is to be accompanied by his wife, minor children, or servants, it will be sufficient
to state the names and ages of such persons and their relationship to the applicant, when a single
passport for the whole will suffice. For any other person in the party, a separate passport will be
required. A woman's passport may include her minor children and servants.
FEE REQUIRED.
By act of Congress, approved March 23, 1888, a fee of one dollar is require! to be collected for
every citizen's passport. That amount in currency or postal note should accompany each applica-
tion. Orders should be payable to the Disbursing Clerk of the Department of State. Drafts or
checks are inconvenient and undesirable.
A passport is good for two years from its date and no longer. A new one may be obtained by
stating the date and number of the old one, paying the fee of one dollar, and furnishing satisfactory
evidence that the applicant is at the time within the United States. The oath of allegiance must
also be transmitted when the former passport was issued prior to 1861.
Citizens of the United States desiring to obtain passports while in a foreign country must apply
to the chief diplomatic representative of the United States in that country, or, in the absence of a
diplomatic representative, then to the cousul-genei'al, if there be one, or, in the absence of both the
officers last named, to a consul. Passports cannot be lawfully issued by State authorities, or by
judicial or municipal functionaries of the United States. (Revised Statutes, section 4075.)
To persons wishing to obtain passports for themselves blank forms of application will be fur-
nished by this Department on request, stating whether the applicant be a native or a naturalized
citizen, or claims citizenship through the naturalization of husband or parent. Forms are not fur-
nished, except as samples, to those who make a business of procuring passports.
Communications should be addressed to the Department of State, mdorsed " Passport Division,"
and each communication should give the post-office address of the person to whom the answer is to
be directed. Professional titles will not be inserted in passports.
Persons applying for blank forms for passports should state whether the forms are required
for native or naturalized .citizens, as there are several forms, each diflferent, to meet the case re-
quired, and it will often save time and trouble if this caution be observed.
132 Xational League for the Protection of American Institutions.
J^roljitJition Ideational Committee*
Chair7nan
Secretary. .
.Samuel Dickie, A.lbion, Midi.
.W. T. Waedwell. 26 Bro;i(hva3% Kew-York,
Alabama..
Arkansas..
California .
Colorado
Connecticut ..
Delaware
Dist. of Col..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho . .
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi.
Missouri ....
Montana . . .
.J.C.Orr
L. F. Whitten
.George G. Christian..
.Chauncey H. Dunn...
Jesse Yarnell
.1. J. Keator
H. E. Singletary
.Allen B. Lincoln
Henry B. Brown
• C. H. Register
• H. B. Moulton
Samuel H. Walker...
• T. A. Duckworth
.Sam. W. Small, D.D.*
Frank J. Sibley
• W. Thomas Smith*..
. James B. Hobbs
D.H. Harts
• Mrs. H. M. Gougar..
John Ratliff
• R. M. Dihel
S. A. Gilley
• John P. St. John....
M. V.B.Bennett....
• J. W. Sawyer
Rev. Dr. Young
• John X. Pharr
J.A.Parker
• Volney B. Gushing..
N. F. ^Yoodbury ....
■ Edwin Higgins
Levin S. Melson
• James H. Roberts. . .
August R. Smith
• Samuel Dickie
Albert Dodge
."VV. J. Dean
J. P. Pinkham
.J. McCaskill
.John A. Brooks
.E. M. Gardner
Hartsell.
Jasper.
Eureka Spr'gs.
Sacramento.
Los Angeles.
Pueblo.
Denver.
Hartford.
East-Hampton.
Smyrna.
Washington.
"Washington.
Orlando.
Atlanta.
Demorest.
Idaho Falls.
Chicago.
Lincoln.
La Fayette.
Marion.
"Washington.
Marengo.
Olathe.
Columbus.
.Louisville.
Millersburg.
Berwick.
.Baton Rouge.
.Bangor.
.Auburn.
Baltimore.
Bishopville.
Cambridge.
Lee.
Albion.
Grand Rapids.
Minneapolis.
Minneapolis.
Columbus.
Kansas City.
Bozeman.
Kebraslca
Nevada
N. Hampshire
Xew-Jersey . .
Xew-York....
N'th-Carolina .
Korth-Dakota.
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
Rhode-Island.
S'th-Carolina.
South-Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
"Washington ..
"West-ViYginia
Wisconsin
Wj'oming
.0. E. Bentley Lincoln.
F. P. Wigton Norfolk.
.E.W.Taylor Reno.
..D. C. Babcock Lancaster.
J. M. Fletcher Nashua.
.Robert J. S. White. .. .Montclair.
W. H. Nicholson Haddoiifield.
. Wm. T. Wardwell . . . .New-York.
H. Clay Bascom Troy.
.J. A. Stikeleather Olin.
T. P. Johnson Salisbury.
• E. E. Saunders Jamestown.
H. H. Mott Grafton.
• L. B. Logan Alliance.
Mrs. M. M. Brown... Cincinnati.
• Mrs. N. S. Dygert Portland.
I. H. Amos Portland.
• A. A. Stevens Tyrone.
S. W. Murray Milton.
•G. H. Slade Providence.
Thomas H. Peabody... Westerly.
•J. F. Prince Columbia.
•A. R. Cornwallf Aberdeen.
H. H. Roser Watertown.
•James A. Tate Fayetteville.
A.D.Reynolds Bristol.
•James B. Cranfill Waco.
E. C. Heath Rockwall.
• C. W. Wyman Brattleboro.
W. T. Stafford St. Johnsbury
• W. W. Gibbs Staunton.
J. W. Newton Staunton.
• E. B. Sutton Seattle.
D. G. Strong, D.D . . . .Walla Walla.
•T. R. Carskadon Keyser.
Frank Burt Mannington.
■Samuel D. Hastings... Madison.
E. W. Chafln Waukesha.
"O. S. Jackson Laramie.
M. J. Waage Laramie.
* Resigned.
t Dead.
^f^t National UtaQut for tljt JItotcction of ^mnncan
Knistitutions.
This organization was incorporated \inder the laws of the State of New- York, December 24, 1889. The
general secretary has prepared the following statement of the objects of the organization, whicii are:
" To secure constitutional and legislative safeguards for the protection of the ccmimon school sj'stem
and other American institutions, to promote public instruction in harmony with such institutions, and to pre-
vent all sectarian or denominational appropriations of public funds."
The League is absolutely unsectarian and non-partisan in character.
As a means of securing the foregoing objects, the Law Committee of the League has prepared the following
XVI. Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: "No State shall pass any law resjjecting an
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or use its property or credit, or any money
raised by taxation, or authorize either to be used, for the purpose of founding, maintaining or aiding, by
appropriation, payment for services, expenses, or otherwise, any church, religious denomination, or religious
society, or any institution, society, or undertaking which is wholly, or in part, under sectarian or ecclesiastical
control."
"In pursuance of its work on the above lines the League has vigorously opposed both in the Fifty-first and
Fift.j'-second Congresses the making of sectarian approjjriations for Indian education, and has sought to extend
the common school sj'stem among the wards of the nation. The National councils, conferences, assemblies, and
conventions of the Baptist, Methodist Episcopal, Presbyterian, Protestant Episcopal, and Congregational
Churches have, in response to the League's memorials, declared atrainst a further continuance of the practice of
receiving subsidies from the national government for the support of denominational work, and have explicitly
endorsed the principles of tlie XVI. Amendment. The principles of the XVI. Amendment have been adopted
by two National Conventions, representing the various patriotic American orders, manj- of which are doing
active work and securing the co-operation of more than 1,500,000 voters. Local secretaries have been appointed
In about two hundred centres of population, furnishing a medium for extended correspondence and organization.
Local Leagues have been formed in several cities, and steps are being taken to organize State Leagues. Sub-
scribers to the principles and purposes set forth in the above statements who desire the documents of the
National League may send their name, address, and occupation to the General Secretary, i Madison Avenue,
New-York City."
The oflBcers are: President, /WilWam H. Parsons; Vice-President. William Strong; General Secretary,
•James M. King; Treasurer, William Fellowes Morgan^ Law Committee, William Allen Butler, Dorinan B.
Eaton, Cephas Brainerd, Henry E. Ilowland.
Socialist Lctbor Party.
^ZZ
J3eo}jU*is J^attg National <S:ommittee*
H. E. Taubeneck, Marshall, 111.
J. H. Turner, WushinKton, D. C,
Minnesota...
California
Colorado.
Connecticut.
Chairman
Secretaries
Alabama J. F. Ware Birmingham
J. C. Manning Birmingham.
G. F. Garther Walnut Grove.
Arkansas J. W. Dallison Rector.
J. M. Pitman Prescott.
E. R. Ray EurekaSprings.
..H. R. Shaw Warm Springs.
J. Poundstone Grimes.
E. M. Hamilton Los Angeles.
.1. G. Berry Montrose.
J. A. Wayland Pueblo.
Alexander Coletuan Denver.
..Robert Pyne Hartford.
A. S. Houghton Seymour.
H. C. Baldwin Naugatuek.
Dist. of Col. . . .Lee Crandall Wasnington.
Annie L. Diggs Washington.
T. A. Bland Washington.
Florida I. I. Harvey Molino.
P. Jinkins Seville.
F. H. Lytle Ocala.
Georgia J. H. Turner La Grange.
S. H. Ellington Thompson.
J. F. Brown Cameron.
A. T. Lane Farmington.
J.H.Anderson Weiser.
D. R. Munro Shoshone.
, . . .H. E. Taubeneck Marshall.
Eugene Smith Chicago.
J. D. Hess Pittsfield.
M. C. Rankin Terre Haute.
C. A. Robinson Fountaintown.
Frazier Thomas Delphi.
. . . .W. H. Calhoun Marshalltown.
W. S. Scott Mystic.
A. J. Westfall Sargent's Bluffs
Kansas S . H. Snyder Kingland.
W. D. Vincent Clay Centre.
J. W. Layburn Osage City.
Kentucky A. H. Cardin Marion.
J. G. Blair.. Carlisle.
W. S. Scott Scott's Station.
Louisiana G. W. Bruce Pineville.
T. J. Guise Grand Cane.
I.T.Mills Welsh.
Maine H. S. Hobbs Rockland.
Henry Betts Ellsworth.
E. W^, Boynton Augusta.
.N. A. Dunning Hyattsvillc.
, G. Elzey Woodstock.
S. Heffon Federalsburg.
F. Washburn Boston.
G. Brown Charlestown.
Peter Gardener Dan vers.
J. O. Zebel Petersburg.
H. I. Allen Schoolcratt,
E. S. Greece Detroit.
Minnesota Ignatius Donnelly Hastings
K. Halverson Soft Centre.
Idaho .
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa.
Maryland.
Massachusetts,
Michigan.
M.
E.
.G.
E.
Mississippi ,
Missouri.
Montana
Nebraska
N. Hampshire
Kew- Jersey. .
.L.
L.
V.
.L.
J.
ISTew-Tork.
N. Carolina. . .
North-Dakota
Ohio.
E.
L.
.W
T.
Oklahoma..
Oregon.
Pennsylvania.. T
j".
.A
A
South-Dakota
Tennessee.
Texas.
Virginia ,
Washington.
West- Virginia
Wisconsin.
Wyoming.
nd L. McPaelin, Lockport, N. Y.
.H. B. Martin Minneapolis.
.G. W. Dyer Batesville.
T.J. Millsap CrystalSprings.
M. J. Bradford Pontotoc.
.M. V. Carroll Butler.
A. Rozelle Tarkio.
C. M. Gooch Shelbina.
.C. W. Hansconi Butte City.
J. W. Allen Glendire.
J. H. Boucher. Helena.
D. Chamberland. ...Stromsburg.
C. Stockton Sidney.
O. Strickler Omaha.
B. Porter Concord.
Wilcox Bridgeton.
J. R. Buchanan New-YorkCity.
J. W. Hayes .Philadelphia.
L. McParlin Lockport.
A. Hicks New-YorkCity.
C. Roberts Nunda.
. R. Lindsay Madison.
B. Long Asheville.
Walter Muir Hunter.
W. T. McCullock Jessie.
H. Michaelson Bismarck.
.Hugo Pryer Cleveland.
M. W. Wilkins Cincinnati.
J. 0. H. Cobb Wellston.
.P. O. Cassidy Guthrie.
P. M.Gilbert Edmund.
B. F. Mauk Dover.
, Joe Waldrop Portland.
J. W. Macksberry Gold Hill.
C. E. Fitch La Grande.
A.Letier Danville.
H. Leslie New-Castle.
B. Aikin Washington.
Warden Huron .
M. Allen Webster.
Fred. Zipp Deadwood.
W. F. G Wynne Memphis.
W. E. Wilkes Memphis.
L. K.Taylor Nashville.
Thomas Gaines Comanche.
R. W. Coleman San Antonio.
J. H. Davis Sulphur Spa.
•J. H. Hobson Belona.
Mann Page Brandon.
S. H. Newberry Bland.
C. W. Young Pullman.
M. F. Knox Seattle.
D. B. Hanna Tacoma.
S. H. Piersal Parkersburg.
J. H. Stanley Clarksburg.
N. W. Fitzgerald Terra Alto.
Robert Schilling Milwaukee.
C. M. Butt Viroqua.
Henry O'Brien Superior.
W. Taylor Rock Creek.
tlSfatitmal Association of Htmocratic Qtlu^u.
President, Chauncey F. Black, Pennsylvania. Treasurer, Roswell P. Flower, New-York. Secretary,
Lawrence Gardner, Washington, D. G. Executive Committee, William L. Wilson, W. Va., Chairman ; R. G.
Monroe, New-York ; George H. Lambert, New-Jersey ; H. Wells Rusk. Mar5iand ; A. T. Ankeny, Minnesota ;
Benton McMillin, Tennessee ; James Fenton, Washington ; C. C. Richards, Utah; N. W. Mclvor, Iowa;
Patrick A. Collins, Massachusetts; John C. Black, Illinois; Henry Watterson, Kentucky ; J. S. Carr, North-
Carolina ; Michael Harter, Ohio ; Don M. Dickinson, Michigan ; '^\ . A. Clarke, Montana ; Jefferson M. Levy,
Virginia. Headquarters, Washington Loan and Trust Building, Washington, D. C.
.Socialist SLatJor Partg.
NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
National Secretary, Henry Kuhn, Labor Lyceum, 64 East Fourth Street, New-York City. Recording
Secretary, Benjamin T. Gretsch. Treasurer, August Waldinger. Charles Sotheran, Frederick Richter, Paul
Flaeschel, Henry Stahl, and Bodo Braune.
James R. Nugent, Boston, Mass., is Secretary of the Grievance Committee.
The party is organized in local organizations known as "sections," such sections existing in twenty-two
States of the Union. Any ten persons in any city or town of the United States may form a section, providing
ihey acknowledge the Platform and Constitution of the Socialist Labor Party and do not belong to any other
political party. In places where no section exists, or where none can be formed, any person complying with
the aforesaid provisions may become amember-at-large upon application to the National Executive Committee.
Sections are not permitted to charge initiation fees. All questions of importance arising within the party are
decided by general vote. At each meeting of the section a chairman is elected, and the same rule holds good
>*ith all standing committees.
134
Democratic National and State Committees.
©irmocratic National auTr <State (t^tsmmitittn.
DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
Appointed hy the National Democratic Conven-
tion at Chicago, June, 1892.
Chamnan Wm. F. nAKRiTY..Harri6burg.
Secretary Simon P. Sheerin.. Indianapolis.
Alabama Henry D. Clayton. Eufaula.
Alaska A. L. Delaney Juneau.
Arizona Chae. M. Shannon.Clifton.
Arkansas U. M. Rose Little Rock.
California M. F. Tarpey Alameda.
Colorado Chas. S. Thomas. .Denver.
Connecticut . . . Carlos French Seymour.
Delaware L. C. Vaudegrift . .Wilmington.
Dist.ofColumbiaJames L. Norris.. .Washington.
Florida Samuel Pasco Monticello.
Georgia Clark Howell, Jr.. Atlanta.
Idaho Frank W. Beane . . Blackf oot.
Illinois Ben. T. Cable Rock Island.
Indiana Simon P. Sheerin. .Logansport.
Iowa J. J. Richardson . . Davenport.
Kansas Charles W. Blair . . Leavenworth
Kentucky Thomas H. SherleyLouisville.
Louisiana James Jeffries. . .Rapides.
Maine Arthur Sewall Bath.
Maryland Arthur P. Gorman. Laurel.
Massachusetts. . Josiah Quincy Boston.
Michigan Daniel J. Campan . Detroit.
Minnesota Michael Doran St. Paul.
Mississippi Charles B. Howry . Oxford.
Missouri John G. Prather...St. Louis.
Montana A. J. Davidson Helena.
Nebraska Tobias Castor Lincoln.
Nevada R. P. Keating Virginia City.
New-HampshireA. W. Sulloway. . .Franklin.
New-Jersey Miles Ross N.Brunswick.
New-Mexico H. B. Ferguson Albuquerque.
New- York Wm. F. Sheehau. .Buffalo.
North-Carolina.. M. W. Ransom Weldon.
North-Dakota ..Wm. C. Leistikow. Grafton.
Ohio Calvin S. Brice Lima.
Oklahoma Tor.. T. M. Richardson.. Oklahoma C.
Oregon E. D. McKee Portland.
Pennsylvania... Wra. F. Harrity.. .Philadelphia.
Rhode-Island. ..Samuel R. Honey.. Newport.
South-Carolina .M. L. Donaldson.. Greenville.
South-Dakota. .James M. Woods.. Rapid City.
Tennessee. Holmes CummingsMemphis.
Texas O. T. Holt Houston.
Utah Samuel A. Merritt.Salt Lake City
Vermont Brad. B. Smalley.. Burlington.
Virginia Basil B. Gordon. . .Charlo'te'v'l'e
Washington Hugh C. Wallace.. Tacoma.
West- Virginia . .John Sheridan Piedmont.
Wisconsin E. C. Wall Milwaukee.
Wyoming W. L. Kuykendall. Saratoga.
DEMOCUATIC STATE COMMITTEES.
Chairmen and Secretaries of the Committees ap-
pointed by the last Democratic State (and Ter-
ritorial) Conventions.
ALABAMA.
State Executive Committee of the Democratic
and Conservative Parti/.—X. G. Smith, Birming-
ham, Chairman ; Thomas II. Clark, Montgomery,
Secretary.
ARIZONA.
Bem/)cratic Tei'Htorial Central Committee. —
Charles F. lloff, Tucson, Secretary.
ARKANSAS.
De7nocratic State Central Committee.—^. W.
House, Little Rock, Chairman ; Walter J. Terry,
Little Rock, Secretary.
CALIFORNIA.
Dem/)cratic State Central Committee. — Max
Popper, San Francisco, Chairman ; R. P. Troy,
San Francisco, Secretary.
COLORADO.
Democratic State Central Committee. — A. B.
McKinley, Denver, Chairman ; Ouey Carstarphen,
Denver, Secretary.
CONNECTICUT.
Democratic State Committee.— CWnion B. Da-
vis, Higganum, Chairman ; Frank J. Brown,
New-Haven, Secretary.
DELAWARE.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Levin
Irving Handy, Newark, Chairmaii ; John H. Lay-
ton, Frankford, Secretary.
FLORIDA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — Ste-
])hen M. Sparkman, Tampa, Chairman ; T. A. Jen-
nings, Jennings, Secretary.
GEORGIA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — W. Y.
Atkinson, Newnan, Chairman ; C. B. Conyers,
Atlanta, Secretary.
IDAHO.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Phil!])
Tillinghast, Moscow, Chairman ; J. E. Stearns,
Nampa, Secretary.
ILLINOIS.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Delos P.
Phelps, Monmouth, Chairman ; Theodore Nel-
son, Chicago, Secretary.
INDIANA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Thomas
Taggart, Indianapolis, Chairman ; Joseph L.
Reiley, Indianapolis, Secretary.
IOWA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Charles
D. Fullen, Fairfield, Chairman ; Charles A. Walsh,
Ottumwa, Secretary.
KANSAS.
Democratic State Central Committee. ~V^. C.
Jones, lola, Chairman ; W. II. L. Pepperell, Con-
corda, Secretary.
KENTUCKY.
Democratic State Central Committee. — John
D. Carroll, New-Castle, Chairman ; G. R. Keller,
Carlisle, Secretary.
LOUISIANA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Thomas
S. Wilkinson, New-Orleans, Chairman ; H. B.
McMurray, New-Orleans, Secretary.
MAINE.
Democratic State Coititnit fee. —John B. Duno-
van, Alfred, Chairman ; Fred E. Beane, Hallo-
, well, Secretary.
Democratic State Committees.
135
DEMOCRATIC STATE COMMITTEES— Co/iili/ii/ecZ.
MARYLAND.
Democratic State Central Committee.— Barnes
Compton, Laurel, Chairman ; Murray Yandiver,
Havre de Grace, Secretary.
MASSACHUSETTS .
Democratic State Co7nmittee.—Josiah Quincy,
Bo8ton, Chairman ; Daniel F. Buckley, North
Easton, Secretary.
MICHIGAN.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Daniel
J. Campan, Detroit, Chairman ; F. II. Hosford,
Washington, D. C, Secretary.
MINNESOTA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — F. W.
M. Cutcheon, St. Paul, Chairman ; P. J. Smal-
ley, St. Paul, Secretary.
MISSISSIPPI.
Bemocraiic State Executive Committee.— (^. O.
Eckford, Aberdeen, Chairman ; D. P. Porter,
Jackson, Secretary.
MISSOURI.
State Democratic Committee.— GS\ax\es C. Maf-
fitt, St. Louis, Chairman ; Sam. B. Cook, Mexico,
Secretary.
MONTANA.
Democratic State Central Committee.—^, R.
Kenyon, Butte, Chairman.
NEBRASKA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Euclid
Martin, Omaha, Chairman ; James B. Sheean,
Omaha, Secretary.
NEVADA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — John
H. Dennis, Virginia City, Chairman; Charles A.
Jones, Reno, Secretary.
NEAV-HAMPSHIRE.
Democratic State Committee. — John P. Bart-
lett, Manchester, Chairman ; James R. Jackson,
Littleton, Secretary.
NEW- JERSEY.
Democratic State Committee.— AWan McDer-
mott, Trenton, Chairman ; Willard C. Fisk, Jer-
sey City, Secretary.
NEW-MEXICO.
Democratic Te?'?ito7'ial Ce?itral Committee.—
J. H. Crist, Santa Fe, Chairman ; T. P. Gable,
Santa Fe, Secretary.
NEW-YORK.
Democratic State Committee. — Edward Mur-
phy, Jr., Troy, Chairman ; Charles R. De Freest,
Troy, Clerk.
NORTH-CAROLINA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — F. M.
Simmons, Newbern, Chairman ; R. H. Cowan,
Raleigh, Secretary.
NORTH-DAKOTA.
Democratic State Com,mittee. — Daniel W. Mar-
ratta, Fargo, Chairman ; Willis A. Joy, Grand
Forks, Secretary.
OHIO.
Democratic State Executive Comftiit tee. —James
P. Seward Mansfield, Chairman ; William T.
Wear, Urbana, Secretary.
OKLAHOMA.
Democratic Central Committee. — L. P. Ross,
Norman, Chairman ; E. L. Dunn, El Reno, Secre-
tary.
OREGON.
Democratic State Central Committee.— Tmn R.
Murphy, Portland. Chairman ; Charles N. Wait,
Portland, Secretary.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Democratic State Central Committee.— 3. Mar-
shall Wright, Allentown, Chairman ; Benjamin
M. Nead, Harrisburg, Secretary.
RHODE-ISLAND.
Democratic State Central Committee.— 'Frfin'k-
lin P. Owen, Providence, Chairman ; William B.
Caldwell, Olneyville, Secretary.
SOUTH-CAROLINA.
State Executive Committee of the Democratic
Party.— J. L. M. Irby, Laurens, Chairman ; D.
H. Tompkins, Columbia, Secretary.
SOUTH-DAKOTA.
Democratic State Central Committee.— ''}a.mes
A. Ward, Pierre, Chairman ; E. M. O'Brien,
Yankton, Secretary.
TENNESSEE.
Democratic Executive Committee. — "William II.
Carroll, Memphis, Chairman ; J. L. Pearcy, Nash-
ville, Secretary.
TEXAS.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — Wal-
ler S. Baker, Waco, Chairman; Frank P. Cravens,
Waco, Secretary.
UTAH.
Democratic Territorial Central Committee. —
C. C. Richards, Ogden, Chairman ; Elias A.
Smith, Salt Lake City, Secretary.
VERMONT.
Democratic State Committee.— T. J. Boynton,
Montpelier, Chairman ; John H. Senter, Mont-
pelier. Secretary.
VIRGINIA.
Stale DemocraHc Executive Committee.— i.
Taylor Ellyson, Richmond, Chairman ; J. R.
Wisher, Richmond, Secretary.
WASHINGTON.
Democratic State Committee.— ^envy Drum,
Tacoma, Chairman ; Charles De France, Taco-
ma. Secretary.
WEST-VIRGINIA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — Will-
iam B. Chilton, Charleston, Chairman ; William
A. Ohley, Charleston, Secretary.
AVISCONSIN.
Democratic State Central Committee. — E. C.
Wall, Milwaukee, Chairman ; W. A, Anderson,
La Crosse, Secretary.
WYOMING.
Democratic State Central Committee.— 'R. L.
New, Evanston, Chairman ; J. C. Thompson,
Cheyenne, Secretary.
136
Republican National and State Committees.
i^cpulJlican National antr .State Committers*
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE,
Appointed by the National Republican Conven-
tion at Minneapolis, Minn,, June, 1892.
Chairman Tnos, H. Carter.
Secretary Louis E. McConias.
Alabama Wm. Yonngblood .
Alaska E. T, Hatch
Arizona W. Griffith ...
Arkansas Powell Clayton..
California M. H. De Young
Colorado J. F. Saunders..
Connecticut Samuel Fessenden
Delaware B. J. Lay ton
DistofColumbiaPerry H. Carson..
Florida J. C. Long
Georgia W. W. Brown
Idaho Geo. P. Shoup . . .
Illinois Wm. J. Campbell
Indiana J. N. Huston
IndianTerritTy.J. S. Hammer
Iowa J. S. Clarkson
Kansas Cyrus Leland, Jr .
Kentucky Wm. O. Bradley. .
Louisiana Albert H. Leonard
Maine J. H. Manley
Maryland James A. Gary . . .
Massachusetts... W. M. Crane
Michigan George L. Maltz. .
Minnesota R. G. Evans
Mississippi James Hill
Missouri R. C. Kerens
Montana Alex. C. Botkin . .
Nebraska E. Rosewater
Nevada Wm, E. Sharon.. .
New-Hampshire P. C. Cheney
New-Jersey G. A. Hobart.
New-Mexico Thos. B. Catton. .
New- York W. A. Sutherland
North-Carolina. Henry C. Cowles..
North-Dakota.. H. C' Hansbrough
Ohio W. M. Hahn
Oklahoma CM. Barnes
Oregon Jos. C. Simon
Pennsylvania ..David Martin. ...
Rhode-Island ..Isaac M. Potter...
South-Carolina E. M. Brayton
South-Dakota. . .A. B. Kittredge...
Tennessee Geo. W. Hill
Texas N. W, Cuney
West- Virginia . .O. J. Salisbury. . .
Vermont Mason S. Colburn
Virginia Wm. Mahone
Washincrton Nelson Bennett..
West-Virginia. .N. B. Scott
Wisconsin Henry C. Payne.
Wyoming J. M. Carey
Helena,Mont-
Hagerst'n,Md
Birmingham.
Sitka.
Tucson.
Eureka Spr's.
,S. Francisco.
Denver,
.Stamford.
Georgetown.
Washington.
S. Augustine.
Atlanta.
Salmon City.
Chicago.
Connersville.
Ardmore.
Des Moines.
Leavenworth.
Lancaster.
.Shreveport.
. Augusta.
.Baltimore.
.Dalton
.Detroit.
. Minneapolis.
. Vicksburg.
, St. Louis.
.Helena.
. Omalia.
Virginia City.
. Concord.
. Pater son.
.Santa Fe.
.Rochester.
. Statesville.
Devil's Lake.
. Mansfield.
Guthrie.
.Portland.
.Philadelphia.
, Providence.
. Columbia.
.Sioux Falls.
.Dandridge.
. Galveston.
.W^heeling.
.Manchester.
Petersburg.
Tacoina.
Wheeling.
Milwaukee.
Cheyenne.
REPUBLICAN STATE COMillTTEES.
Chairmen and Secretaries of the Committees ap-
pointed by the last Republican State (and Ter-
ritorial) Conventions.
ALABAMA.
Republican State Executive Committee.— Hoh-
ert A. Moseley, Jr., Tuscaloosa, Chairman ; Ben
de Lemos, Haynesville, Secretary.
ARIZONA.
Republican Territoi'ial Committee. — F. J.
Wolfley, Phcenix, Chairman ; E. M. Mills, Phoe-
nix, Secretary.
ARKANSAS.
Repuhlican State Comm.ittee. — Henry M.Cooper,
Little Rock, Chairman ; M. W. Gibbs, Little
Rock, Secretary.
CALIFORNIA.
Republican State Central Committee.— ¥. H.
Myers, San Francisco, Chairman ; Charles F.
Bassett, San Francisco, Secretary.
COLORADO.
Repuhlican State Committee. — W. H. Griffith,
Denver, Chairman ; H. A. Lee, Leadville, Secre-
tary.
CONNECTICUT.
Republican State Central Committee. — Herbert
E. Benton, New-Haven, Chairman ; Austin
Brainard, Hartford, Secretary.
DELAWARE.
Republican State Central Committee.— 3 Sivaes
H. Wilson, Wilmington, Chairman ; Hugh C.
Brown, Middlebrook, Secretary.
FLORIDA.
Republican state Central Committee.— Dennis
Eagan, Jacksonville, Chairman ; Joseph E. Lee,
Jacksonville, Secretary.
GEORGIA.
State Central Committee.— Alfred E. Buck,
Atlanta, Chairman ; John H. Deveaux, Savan-
nah, Secretary.
IDAHO.
Republican Teri^itorial Central Committee. —
Edgar Wilson, Boise City, Chairman ; J. A.
Beal, Boise City, Secretary.
ILLINOIS.
Republican State Central Committee.— Barnes,
H. Clark, Matoon, Chairman ; T. N. Jamison,
Chicago, Secretary.
INDIANA.
Republican State Central Committee.— 3 dhn K.
Gowdy, Rushville, Chairman; Frank M. Milli-
kan, Indianapolis, Secretary.
IOWA.
Repuhlican State Central Co7nfnittee.— James
E. Blythe, Mason City, Chairman ; W. E. Ken-
dall, Albia, Secretary.
KANSAS. ♦
Repuhlican State Central Committee.— J. M.
Simpson, McPherson, Chairman ; Frank L.
Brown, Garnett, Secretary.
KENTUCKY.
Republican State Central Committee.— John
W. Yerkes, Danville, Chairman ; William E.
Riley, Louisville, Secretary.
LOUISIANA.
Republican State Central Committee.— k. S.
Badger, New-Orleans, Chairman ; A. B. Ken-
nedy, New-Orleans, Corresponding Secretary.
Reiniblican National and State Committees.
^37
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL AND STATE COMMITTl^HS- C'onti7iued.
MAINE.
Republican State Cormnitiee.— Joseph H, Man-
ley, Augusta, Chairman.
MARYLAND.
Bepublican State Central Committee.— Harry
M. Clabaugh, Westminster, Chairman ; H. Clay
Nail], Frederick City, Secretary.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Republican State Co7n??iitfee.—Sa.n'me\ C. Win-
slow, Worcester, Chairman; A. -C. Ratshesky,
Boston, Secretary.
MICHIGAN.
Bepublican State Central Committee. — James
McMillan, Detroit, Chairman ; William R. Bates,
Detroit, Secretary.
MINNESOTA.
Republican State Central Committee.— Tamt^
Dixby, St. Paul, Chairman ; Harris Richardson,
St. Paul, Secretary.
MISSISSIPPI.
Bepublican State Executive Committee. — J. M.
Matthews, Winona, Chairman ; William H.
Gibbs, Jackson, Secretary.
MISSOUKI.
Bepublican State Committee. — Jolm H. Both-
well, Sedalia, Chairman ; Lester M. Hall, St.
Louis, Secretary.
MONTANA.
Republican State Committee. — Lee Mantle,
Butte, Chairman ; Thomas A. Cummings, Fort
Benton, Secretary.
NEBRASKA.
Republican State Central Committee.— Brad M.
Slaughter, Lincoln, Chairman ; Tom M. Cook,
Lincoln, Secretary.
NEVADA.
Republican State Central Committee. — E.
Strother, Virginia City, Chairman.
NEW-HAMPSHIRE.
Rejjublican State Central Committee. — Ste-
phen S. Jewett, Laconia, Chairman ; William
Tiitherley, Concord, Secretary.
NEW- JERSEY.
Bepublican State Committee. — Franklin Mur-
phy, Newark, Chairman ; John Y. Foster, Jersey
City, Secretary.
NEW-MEXICO.
Bepublican Central Committee.— U. E. Twit-
Ghell, Santa Fe, Chairman ; L. A. Hughes, Santa
Fe, Secretary.
NEW-YORK.
Bepublican State Executive Committee.— W\\-
liam Brookfield, New York, Chairman ; John S .
Kenyon, Syracuse, Secretary.
NORTH-CAROLINA.
Bepublican State Executive Committee.— J o\\\\
Baxter Eaves, Forest City, Chairman ; F. T.
Walser, Asheville, Secretary.
NORTH-DAKOTA.
Republican State Central Committee.— B. F.
Spalding, Fargo, Chairman ; M. H. Jewell, Bis-
marck, Secretary.
OHIO.
Republican State Central Committee,— Charles
Dick, Akron, Chairman ; John R. Malloy, Co-
lumbus, Secretary.
OKLAHOMA.
Republican Territorial Co?nmittee. — J. P.
Jones, Hennesy, Chairman ; T. G. Risley, Guth-
rie, Secretary.
OREGON.
Republican State Central Committee.— Wh'n-
ney L. Boise, Portland, Chairman ; E. T. Mc-
Cornack, Portland, Secretary.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Republican State Committee.— B. F. Gilkeson,
Philadelphia, Chairman; Jere B. Rex and A. D.
Fetterolf, Philadelphia, Secretaries.
RHODE-ISLAND.
Republican State Central Committee.— Hunier
C. White, Providence, Chairman ; Eugene F.
Warner, Providence, Secretary.
SOUTH-CAROLINA.
RepxMican State Executive Co?nmittee. — Eu-
gene A. Webster, Orangeburg, Chairman ; F. M.
Miller, Grahamville, Secretary.
SOUTH-DAKOTA.
Rejjublican State Central Committee.— 3 . M.
Green, Chamberlain, Chairman ; J. H. Scriven,
Mitchell, Secretary.
TENNESSEE.
Republican State Executive Committee.— 3. W.
Baker, Nashville, Chairman ; James Jeffries,
Nashville, Secretary.
TEXAS.
Republican State Executive Committee. — N. B
Moore, Fort Worth, Chairman; W. Edgar Easton,
Austin, Secretary.
VERMONT.
Bepublican State Committee.— Frederick W.
Baldwin, Barton, Chairman ; Hamilton S. Peck,
Burlington, Secretary.
VIRGINIA.
Bepublican State Committee.— 'WiWiam. Mahone,
Petersburg, Chairman ; Asa Rogers, Roanoke,
Secretary.
WASHINGTON.
Bepublican State Committee.—'^. C. Sullivan,
Tacoma, Chairman.
WEST-VIRGINIA. i
Republican State Central Committee.— W . M.
O. Dawson, Kimrwood, Chairman; G. W. Atkin-
son, Wheeling, Secretary.
WISCONSIN.
Republican State Central Cmnmittee.— Henry
C. Thorn, Madison, Chairman ; H. H. Rand,
North-Greenticld, Secretary.
WYOMING.
Republican Central Co?nmittee.—^Y\\\\s Van
Devauter, Cheyenne, Chairman ; Frank Bond,
Cheyenne, Secretary.
138
21iG Life-Saving Service.
eanttetr S^uun }^nnU(Bmtt statistics.
Fiscal Years.
i86s.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873-
1874.
i87S.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879-
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883
1884.
188s.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
No. of Post-
Extent of Post
offices.
Ronto., in
Miles.
20, ^W
142,340
23,828
180,921
2S,i63
203,245
26,481
216,928
27,106
223,731
28,492
231,232
30,045
238,359
31,863
251,398
33,244
256,210
34.294
269,097
3=;. 54 7
277,873
36.383
281,798
37,345
292,820
39,258
301,966
40,855
316,711
42,989
343,888
44.512
344.006
46,231
47,863
343.618
3=;3, 166
50,017
359,530
m,252
365.251
53,614
366,667
55,157
373.142
57,281
*403.977
58,999
*4i6,i59
62,401
427,991
64.329
439,027
67,119
447,591
68,403
453.832
Revenue of the
Department.
$14,556,159
14,386,986
15,237,027
16,292,601
18,344,511
19,772,221
20,037,045
21,915,426
22,996,742
26,477,072
26.791,360
27,895,908
27,468,323
29,277,517
30,041,983
33.315.479
.36,785,398
41,876,410
45,508,693
43,338,127
42,560,844
43,948,423
48,837,610
52,695,176
56,175,611
60,882,097
65,931,786
70,930,475
75,896,933
Expenditure of
the Department,
$13,694,728
15,352,079
19,235,483
22,730.593
23,698,1^
23,998,837
24,390,104
26,658,192
29,084,946
32,126,415
33,611,309
33,263,488
33.486,322
34,165,084
33,449,899
36,542.804
39,251,736
40,039,635
42,816,700
46,404,960
49,533,150
50,839,435
52,391,678
55,795.358
61,376,847
65,930,717
71,662,463
76,323,762
81,074,104
Amount Paid fob
Salaries of
Postmasters.
$3,383,382
3,454,677
4,033,728
4,255.311
4,546,958
4,673.466
5,028,382
5,121,665
5,725,468
5,818,472
7,049,936
7,397,397
7,295,251
7-977,852
7,185,^40
7,701,418
8,298,743
8,964,677
10,319,441
11,283,831
11,431,305
11,348,178
11,929,481
12,600,186
13,171,382
*I3. 753,096
14,527,000
15,249,565
15,862,621
Transportation of
the Mail,
$6,246,884
7,630,474
9,366,286
10,266,056
10,406,501
10,884,653
11,529,395
15,547,821
16,161,034
18,881,319
18,777,201
18,361,048
18,529,238
19,262,421
20,012,872
22,255,984
23,196,032
22,846,112
23,067,323
25,359,816
27,765,124
27,55.3.239
28,135,769
29,151,168
3i>893,3!;9
33.885,978
36,805,621
38,837,236
41,179.054
Of the wliole number of jiost-offices at the clo.se of the fisciil year, June 30, 1893, 3,360 were Presidential
oflSces, and 65,043 were fourth-class offices. * Includes mall messenger and special office service.
Tlie ajiproximate number of letters and jiostal cards transmitted annually in the mails of European countries
is as follows : Great Britain and Ireland. 1,500,000,000 ; Germany, 1,200,000,000; France, 700,000,000 ; Austria-
Hungary, 600,000,000; Italy, 250,000,000; Russia, 200,000,000; Belgium, 130,000,000; Spain, 120,000,000; Switzer-
land, 110,000,000; Netherlands, 100,000,000 ; Sweden, 100,000,000.
The number of pieces of postal matter of all kinds which pass through the mails of the United States annu-
ally is about 3,800,000,000. The annual aggregate number of letters transmitted through the post-offices of the
world may be estimated at 8,000,000,000, and of newspapers, 5,000,000,000.
STlje HifC'cSabinfi cSrriJicr.
The ocean and lake coasts of the United States are picketed with the stations of the Life-S.aving Service
attnched to the United States Treasury Dciiartment. Sumner 1. Kiniliall is general superintendent, with head-
quarters at Washington, and there is a corps of inspectors, superintendents, station-keepers, and crews, extend-
ing over the entire coast-line, together with a Board on Life-Saving Appliances, composed of experts selected
from the revenue marine service, the armv, the life-saving service, and civilians.
At the close of the Last fiscal year the life-saving establishment embraced 244 stations, 182 being on the
Atlantic coast, 49 on the lakes, 12 on the Paeitic coast, and i at the falls of the Ohio, Louisville, Ky.
In the following talile the statistics of the service for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1893, and "since introduc-
tion of present system in 1871 to June 30, 1893, are stated separately :
W umber of Disasters
Value of Property Involved
Value of Projierty Saved
Value of Projierty Lost
Number of Persons Involved
Number of Persons Lost
Number of Shipwrecked Persons Succored at Stations
Number of Day.s' Succor Afforded
Number of Vessels Totally Lost on the United States Coasts.
Year Eiidint; Juno 30,
427
$8,098,075
6,442,505
1,655,^70
3.565
23
*6t3
1,659
88
Since Introduction of
Life-Saving System in
1S71, to June 30, 1893.
7.031
$112,961,429
85.392,307
27,569.122
"56,818
" 656
10,563
27,647
* Including castaways not on board vessels embraced in tables.
In addition to the foregoing, there were 154 casualties to smaller craft, such as sail-boats, row-bo.ats, etc., on
which there were 327 nersons, of whom 321 were saved and 6 lost. In addition to persons saved from vessels, there
were 41 others rescued who had fallen from wharves, piers, etc., and who would probably have perished without
the aid of the life-.saving crews. The cost of the maintenance of the service (^uring the year was $1,231,893.45.
PtitJltc mtU oi tje mniUti ^UttH.
OFFICIAL STATEMENT
Interest-bearing Debt.
Funded loan of 1891 $25,364,500.00
Funded loan of 1907 559,609,850.00
Rcfundinj^ certificates 64,690.00
Aggregate of interest-bearing debt,
exclusive of United States bonds
issued to Pacific railroads $585,039,040.00
Debt on which Interest has Ceased
siN(;e Maturity.
Aggregate of debt on which interest has
ceased since maturity $1,974,570.26
Debt Bearing no Interest.
Legal-tender notes $346,681,016.00
Old demand notes 55^647.50
National bank notes :
Redemption account 21,295,714.25
Fractional currency :
Less $8,375,934 estimated as lost or
destroyed, act of June 21, 1879 6,900,504.62
Aggregate of debt bearing no interest $374,932,882.37
Certificates and Notes Issued on Deposits of
Coin and Legal-tender Notes and Purchases
OF Silver Bullion.
Gold certificates $79,005,169.00
Silver certificates 333,444,504.00
Currency certificates 22,425,000.00
Treasury notes of 1890 152,735,188 00
Aggregate of certificates and Trea-
stiry notes, offset by cash iji the
Trc;usury $587,609,861.00
OF NOVExMBER i, 1893.
Classification of Debt November i, 1893.
Interest-bearing debt $585,039,040.00
Debt on which interest has ceased since
maturity 1,974,570.26
Debt bearing no interest 374,932,882.37
Aggregate of interest and non-ln-
terost bearing debt $961,946,492.63
Certificates and Treasury notes oflPset by
an equal amount of cash in the Trea-
sury 587,609,861.00
Aggregate of debt, including certifi-
cates and Treasury notes 115497556,353.63
Cash in the Treasury.
Gold certificates $79,005,169.00
Silver certificates 333,444,504.00
Currency certificates 22,425,000.00
Treasury notes of 1890 152,735,188.00
Fund for redemption of
uncurrentNational bank
notes $7,173.^46.78
Outstanding checks and
drafts 5,879,005.13
Disbursing officers' bal-
ances 21,237,692.76
Agency accounts, etc 5,252,617.43
$587,609,861.00
Gold re-
serve $84,384,£62.oo
Net cash
balance.. 17,909,429.85
$39,542,862.10
$102,294,291.85
,, Total $729,447,014.95
Lash balance in the Treasury, October 31,
1893 $102,294,291.85
Principal of tl)e }|ttlilic Brtt*
Statement of outstanding Principal of the Public Debt of the United States on January 1 of each Year from
1791 to 1842, inclusive ; on July 1 of each Year from 1843 to 1886, inclusive; on December i of each' Year
from 1887 to 1892, inclusive ; and on November i, 18^3.
1 791 Jan.
1792 "
1793 "
1794 "
^795 ::
1796
1797 "
1798 "
1799 "
1800 "
1801 "
1802 "
1803 "
1804 "
180=; "
1806 "
1807 "
1808 "
1809 "
1810 "
iBii "
1812 "
1813 "
1814 "
1815 "
1816 "
1817 "
1818 "
1819 "
1820 "
1821 "
1822 "
1823 "
1824 "
1825 "
$75,463,476.52
77,217,924.66
80,352,634.04
78,427,404.77
80,747,587-39
83,762,172.07
82,064,479.33
79,228,529.12
78,408,669.77
82,976,294.35
83,038,050.80
86,712,632.25
77,054,686.30
86,427,120.88
82,312,150.50
75,723,270.66
69,218,398.64
65,196,317.97
57,023,192.09
53,173,217-52
48,005,587.76
45,209,737.90
t;5, 962,827.57
81,487,846.24
99,833,660.15
127,334,933-74
123,491,965-16
103,466,633.83
95,529,648.28
91,015,566.15
89,987,427-66
93,546,676.98
90,875,877-28
90,269,777.77
83,788,432.71
1826 Jan.
1827 "
1828 "
1829 "
1830 "
1831 "
1832 "
1833 "
1834 "
1835 "
1S36 "
1837 "
1838 "
1839 "
1840 "
1841 "
1842 "
1843 July
1844 "
184=; "
1846 "
1847 "
1848 "
1849 "
1850 "
1851 "
1852 "
1853 "
1854 "
1855 "
1856 "
1857 "
i8=;8 "
1859 "
I $81,054,059.99
73,907,357.20
67,475,043.87
58,421,413.67
48,565,406.
39,123,191.
24,322,235.18
7,001,698.83
4,760,082.08
37,513-05
336,957-83
3,308,124.07
.-,.... 10,434,221.14
3,573,343-82
5,250,875.54
1.3,594,480.7:
26,601,226.2!
1 32,742,922.00
23,461, 652. e;o
15,925,303.61
15,550,202.97
38,826,534.77
47,044,862.23
63.061,858.69
63,452,773.55
68,304,796.02
66,199,341.71
59,803,117.70
. 42,242,222.42
.'.'.V.'.'.'.. '.'.'.. 35,586,858.56
31,972, t;37.9o
28,699,831.85
44,911,881.03
.'.■.■.':;;;';:;. 58,496,837.88
i860 July
i86i "
1862 "
1863 "
1864 "
1865 "
1866 "
1867 "
1868 "
1869 "
1870 "
1871 "
1872 "
1873 "
1874 "
1875 "
1876 "
1877 "
1878 "
1879 "
1880 "
1881 "
1882 "
1883 "
1884 "
1885 "
1886 "
1887 Dec.
I $64,842,287,
90,580,873,
524,176,412
1,119,772,138,
1,815,784,370,
2,680,647,869,
2,773,236,173
2,678,126,103
2,611,687,851
2,588,452,213
2,480,672,427
2,353,211,332
2,253,251,328
2,2^,482,993
2,251,690,468
2,232,284,531
2,180,395,067,
2,205,301,392,
2,2^6,205,892,
2,349,567,232,
2,128,791,054,
2,077,389,253.
1,926,688,678,
1,892,547,412.
1,838,904,607
1889 "
1890 "
1891 "
1892 "
1893 Nov. I.
1,872,340,557.
1,783,4.38,697
I 1,664,461,536
1,680,917,706.
1,617,372,419
1,549,296,126.,
1,546,961,695
i,563,6i2,4i;5.i
1,549,556,353
72
63
57
74
.69
.87
.19
■94
.81
•32
.78
,20
•43
■95
■15
,10
■53
04
63
58
03
07
57
14
78
38
23
5?
48
61
63
63
140 Recei2)ts and Expenditures of U. 8. Government.
Meuipts antr SSxptntritures of 3I,S«®^(iijrrnmnTt, I86U92.
REVENUE BY FISCAL YEARS.
Year.
1861.
i8j2..
i«63.,
1864..
186s.
1866. ,
1867. .
1868. ,
1S69.,
1870. ,
1871..
1872.,
1873..
1S74. .
1875-
1876..
1877..
1878. .
1879..
1880.,
1881.,
1S82..
1883..
1884..
i88s..
1886..
1887.
1888.,
i88g..
1890. .
1891..
1892..
Customs.
$39,582,126
49,056,398
. 69,059,642
102,316, 1 1^3
84,928,261
179,046,652
176,417,811
164,464,600
180,048,427
194,538,374
206.270,408
216.370,287
188,089,523
163,103.834
157,167,722
148,071,985
130,956,493
130,170,680
137,250,048
186,522,065
198,159,676
220,410,730
214,706,497
195,067,490
i8i,47ii939
192,905,023
217,286,893
219,091,174
223.832,742
229,668,585
219,522,205
177,452,964
Internal
Revenue.
$37,640,788
I09,74I,1J4
209,464,215
309,226,813
266,027,537
191,087,589
158,356,461
184.899,756
143.098,154
130,642,178
113.729,314
102,409,785
110.007,494
116,700,732
118,630,408
110,581,625
113,561,611
124,009,374
135,264,386
146,497,595
144,720,369
121,586,073
112,498,726
116,805,936
118,823,391
124,296,872
130,881,514
142,606,706
145,686,249
153,971,072
Direct Tax.
$1,795,332
1,485,104
475,649
1,200,573
1,974,754
4,200,234
1,788,146
765,686
229, 103
580,355
315,255
93,799
31
1,517
160,142
108,157
70,721
108,240
32,892
1,566
Sales of
Public Lands,
$870,659
152,204
167,617
588,333
996,553
665,031
1,163,576
1,348,715
4,020,344
3,350,482
2,388,647
2,575,714
2,882,312
1,852,429
1,413,640
1,129,467
976,254
i,079i743
924,781
1,016,507
2,201,863
4,753,140
7,955,864
9,810,705
5,705,986
5,630,999
9,254,286
11,202,017
8,038,652
6,358,273
4,029,535
3,261,876
Miscellaneous Sources.
Premiums on
Loans and Sales
of Gold Coin
$33,631
68,400
602,345
21,174,101
11,683,447
38,083,056
27,787,330
29,203,629
13,755,491
15,295,644
8,892,840
9,412,638
11,560,531
5,037,665
3,979,280
4,029,281
405,777
317,102
1,505,048
110
Other
Miscellaneous
Items.
$1,023,515
915,122
3,741,794
30,331,401
25,441,556
29,036,314
15,037,522
17,745,404
13,997,339
12,942,118
22,093,541
15,106,051
17,161,270
17,075,043
15,431,915
17,456,776
18,031,655
15,614,728
20,585,697
21,978,525
25,154,851
31,703,643
30,796,695
21,984,882
24,014,055
20,989,528
26,005,815
24,674,446
24,297,151
24,447,420
23,374,457
20,251,872
Total Revenue,
$41,509,930
51,987,455
112,697,291
264,626,772
333,714,605
558,032,620
490,634,010
405,638,083
370,943,747
411,255,478
383,323,945
374,106,868
333,738,205
289,478,755
288,000,051
287,482,039
269,000,587
257,763,879
273,827,184
333,526,611
360,782,293
403,525,250
398,287,582
348,519,870
323,690,706
336,439,727
371,403,278
379,266,075
387,o5o,o!;9
403,080,983
392,612,447
354,937,784
Excess of
Revenue over
Ordinary Ex-
penditures.
♦$25,036,714
*422, 774,363
*6o2,043,434
♦600,695,870
♦963,840,619
37,223,203
133,091,335
28,297,798
48,078,469
101,601,917
91,146,757
96,588,905
43,302,959
2,344,882
13,376,658
29,022,242
30,^^0,578
20,799,552
6,879,301
65,883,653
100,069,405
145,543,811
[32,879,444
104,393,626
63,463,771
93,956,580
103,471,098
111,341,274
87,761,081
85,040,272
26,838,542
9,914.454
EXPENDITURES BY FISCAL YEARS.
Year.
1861.
1862.
1863.
1864.
l86^.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886,
1887.
1888,
1889,
1890,
1891.
1892,
Premium on
Loans and
Purchase of
Bonds, etc.
$1,717,900
58,477
10,813, S49
7,001,151
1,674,680
15,996,556
9,016,795
6,958,267
5,105,920
1,395,074
2,795,320
1,061,249
8,270,842
17,292,363
20,304,244
10,401,221
Other Civil
a-i.d
Miscellaneous
Items.
$23,267,010
21,408,491
23,256,965
27,505,599
43,047,658
41,056,962
51,110,224
53,009,868
56,474,062
53,237,462
60,481,916
60,984,757
73,328,110
69,641,593
71,070,703
66,958,374
56,252,067
53,177,704
65^741,555
54,713,530
64,416,325
57,219,751
68,678,022
70,920,434
87,494,258
74,166,930
85,264,826
72,952,261
80,664,064
81,403,256
110,048,107
99,841,988
War
Department.
$22,981,150
394,368,407
599,298,601
690,791,843
1,031,323,361
284,449,702
95,224,416
123,246,649
78,501,991
57,655,675
35,799,992
35,372,157
46,323,138
42,313,927
41,120,646
38,070,889
37,082,736
32,154,148
40,425,661
38,116,916
40,466,461
43,570,494
48,911,383
39,429,603
42,670,578
34,324,153
38,^61,026
38,522,436
44,435,271
44,582,838
48,720,065
46,895,456
Navy
Department.
$12,420,888
42,668,277
63,221,964
85,725,995
122,612,945
43,324,119
31,034,011
25,775,503
20.000,758
21,780,230
19,431,027
21,249.810
23,526,257
30,932,587
21,497,626
18,963,310
14,959,935
17,365,301
15,125,127
13,536,985
15,686,672
15,032,046
15,283,437
17,292,601
16,021,080
13,907,888
15,141,127
16,926,438
21,378,809
22,006,206
26,113,896
29,174,139
Indians.
$2,841,358
2,273,223
3,154.357
2,629,8^9
5,116,837
3,247,065
4,642,532
4,100,682
7,042,923
3,407,938
7,426,997
7,061,729
7,951,705
6,692,462
8,384.657
5,966,558
5,277,007
4,629,280
5,206,109
5,945,457
6,514,161
9,736,747
7,362,590
6,475,999
6.552,495
6,099,158
6,194,523
6,249,308
6,892,208
6,708,047
8,527,469
ii,i50,-578
Pensions.
$1,036,064
853,095
1,078,992
4,983,924
16,338,811
15,605,352
20,936,552
23,782,387
28,476,622
28,340,202
34,443,895
28,533,403
29,359,427
29,038,415
29,456,216
28,257,396
27,963,752
27,137,019
35,121,482
56,777,174
50,059,280
61,345,194
66,012,574
55,429,228
56,102,267
63,404,864
75,029,102
80,288,509
87,624,779
106,936,855
124,415,951
134,583,053
Interest on
Public Debt.
$4,000,174
13,190,324
24,729,847
53,685,422
77,397,712
133,067,742
143,781,592
140,424,046
130,694,243
129,235,498
125,576,566
117,357,840
104,750,688
107,119,815
103.093.545
100,243,271
97,124,512
102,500,875
105,327,949
95,757,575
82,508,741
71,077,207
59,160,131
54,578,378
51,386,256
50,580,146
47,741,577
44,715,007
41,001,484
36,099,284
37,547,13';
23.378,116
Total
Ordinary
Expenditures.
$66,546,645
474,761,819
714,740,725
865,322,642
1,297,555,224
520,809,417
357,542,675
377,340,285
322,865,278
309,653,561
292,177,188
277,517,963
2Qo,S45,245
287,133,873
274,623,393
258,459,797
238,660,009
236,964,327
266,947,883
267,642,958
260,712,888
257,981,440
265,408,138
244, 1 26, 244
260,226,935
242,483,138
267,932.180
267.924,801
299,288,978
318,040,711
365,773,905
345,023,330
The totul receipts of the United States from the heginiiing of the Government, 1789, to 1892 have been : From
customs, $6,928,539,344 ; internal revenue, $4,265,731,870 ; direct tax, $28,131,994 ; public lauds, $283,767,517 ; mis-
cellaneous, $711,123,175; total, excluding loans, $12,227,014,033.
Thetotal expenditures of the United States from the beginning of the Government, 1789, to 1892 have been :
For civil and miscellaneous, $2,468,391,284; war, $4,824,758,797; navy, $1,236,772,615; Indians, $275,621,818;
pensions, $1,508,472,991 ; interest. $2. 70^.4^3. 8S6 ; total, $13,019,471,391. * Expenditures in excess of revenue.
Internal Revenno Receipts.
141
Kuternal l^t'otnut Mtctipts*
STATEMENT OF XET RECEIPTS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
ENDED JUNE 30, iSga.t
States and
Territories.*
Alabama
Arkuiisus
(Jaliforiiia (a). .
Colorado (/;)
Connecticut (c).
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Distilled
Spirits.
lowa
Kansas (d)
Kentucky
Louisiana (e)
Maryland if)
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana (</)
Nebraska (A)
I^Tevv-IIampshire {i).
New-Jersey
New-Mexico (;). ..
New- York
North-Carolina
Ohio
Oregon (k)
Pennsylvania
South-'Carcjlinu
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
West-Virginia
V/isconsin
Total
$45,os2
82,549
1,148,182
74.689
341,036
12,951
414,525
31,902,277
51683,735
127,917
60,554
19,914,870
145,697
1,528,099
955,228
190, 230
1.742,759
2,998,696
88,410
4,624,805
87,068
742,956
27,860
3,352,413
720,526
7,834,938
113,240
3,930,144
56,069
1,021,386
123,077
323,977
216,414
668,692
51,301.037
Tobacco.
$16,885
8,871
350,087
45,591
134,322
445, 107
11,269
1,454,739
216,215
217,229
66,184
1,549,370
334,432
1,014,340
357,285
1,436,996
152,882
3,552,375
15,034
70,569
47,177
1,957,237
654
5,374,762
1,652,542
2,503,298
31,496
4,15.3,573
6,708
147,028
28,466
2,520,915
460,065
666,360
Fermented
Liquors.
$37,553
1,263
754,818
195,674
345,661
1,478
51,462
2,761,489
559,299
122, ^.)6
20,435
323,611
246,690
743,267
1,057,646
625,417
372, 508
1,908,672
84,645
153,308
409,034
1,678,725
9,436
8,928,049
2,372
2,506,401
224,326
3,031,302
7,016
94,060
141,738
60,694
126,630
2,450,148
$31,000,077 ' $30,037,432
Oleomar-
garine.
$6,342
2,574
1,024
6,891
106,299
6,038
4,128
669,675
6,903
1,222
142,961
6,656
4,060
1,828
15,308
24,064
3,718
49,700
7,570
45,511
1,074
4,828
360
2,518
756
69,019
10,272
37,982
1,232
5,412
7,292
3,518
2,278
7,310
M, 266,326
Collection,-
not other-
wise pro-
vided for.
$14
603
4
It,
55
8
22
4
20
2
18
46
24
18
I
7
12
25
I
7
182
$2,741
Penalties.
$875
457
25,852
1,032
3,449
53
1,171
6,596
7,268
8,975
326
11,458
3,292
1,129
76,695
7,125
550
11,283
74
4,292
2,416
1,250
1,455
13,168
6,728
7,396
525
5,937
787
10,536
5,740
6,191
2,191
1,829
Aggregate
Receipti.
$238,118
$106,723
95,715
2,280,569
323,88!
930,778
465,629
482,559
36,794,778
6,473,426
477,945
290,488
21,806,910
7*4.532
3,288,673
2,462, 165
2,283,889
2,272,427
^8,520,749
195,739
4,898,507
546,770
4,385,000
39,778
17,670.957
2,382,951
12,921,073
379,862
11,158,047
71,812
1,278,435
306,340
2,915,298
807,588
3,794,523
*l 53,845,733
* As constituted July i, 1887, for the collection of internal revenue. (a) Including Nevada. (6) Including
"Wyoming. (c) Including Rhode-Island. {d) Including Indian Territory and Oklahoma. {c) Including
Mississippi. (/) Including Delaware, District of Columbia, and two counties of Virginia. ig) In-
cluding Idaho and Utah. (A) Including North and South-Dakota. . (0 Including Maine and Vermont.
( j) Including Arizona. (i-) Including Washington and Alaska, t For later statistics see Addenda.
SUMMARY OF INTERNAL REVENUE RECEIPTS FROM 1865 TO 1892 INCLUSIVE.
Fiscal
Years.
Spirits.
1865.,
1866.,
1867..
1868.,
1869..
1870.,
1871..
1872. ,
1873. .
1874-.
1875..
1876. ,
1877. .
1878.,
1879..
1880..
1881.,
1882..
1883.,
1884..
1885..
1886.,
1887. .
$18,731,422
33,268,172
33,542,052
18,655,531
45,071,231
55,606,094
46,281,848
49,475,516
52,099,372
49,444,090
52,081,991
56,426,365
57,469,430
50,420,816
52,570,285
61,185,509
67,153,975
69,873,408
74,368,775
76,905,385
67,511,209
69,092,266
65,766,076
69,287,431
74,302,887
81,682,970
83,335,964
91,309,984
Tobacco.
gll,40l,373
16,531,008
19,765,148
18,730,095
23,430,708
31,350,708
33,578,907
33,736,171
34,386,303
33,242,876
37,303,462
39,795,340
41,106,547
40,091,755
40,135,003
38,870,149
42,854,991
47,391,989
42,314,250
26,062,400
26,407,088
27,907,363
30,083,710
30,636,076
31,862,195
33,949,998
32,796,271
31,000,493
1889....
1890.. .
1891,...
1892. . . .
Total 28
Years — $1,614,921,053 $896,512,367 $385,681,124 $67,719,945 $12,940,442
Aggregate receipts 1865-92 inclusive, including commissions allowed on
Fermented
Liquors .
$3,734,928
5,220,553
6,057,501
5,955,869
6,099,880
6,319,127
7,389,502
8,258,498
9,324,938
9,304,680
9,144,004
9,571,281
9,480,789
9,987,052
10,729,320
12,829,803
13,700,241
16,153,920
16,900,616
18,084,954
18,230,782
19,676,731
21,918,213
23,324,218
23,723,835
26,008,535
28,565,130
30,037,453
Banks and
Bankers.
$4,940,871
3,463,988
2,046,562
1,866,746
2,196,054
3,020,084
3,644,242
4,628,229
3,771,031
3,387,161
-,4,097,248
4,006,698
3,829,729
3,492,932
3,198,884
3,350,985
3,762,208
5,253,458
3,748,995
4,288
4,203
6,179
69
Penalties, etc.
$520,363
1,142,853
1,459,171
1,256,882
877,089
827,905
636,980
442,205
461,6^3
364,216
281,108
409,284
419-999
346,008
578,591
383,755
231,078
199,830
305,803
289,144
222,681
194,422
219,058
154,970
83,893
135,555
256,214
2.39,732
Adhesive
Stamps.
^11,162,392
15,044,373
16,094,718
14,852,252
16,420,710
16,544,043
15,342,739
16,177,321
7,702,377
6,136,845
6,557,230
6,518,488
6,450,429
6,380,405
6,237,538
7,668,394
7,924,708
7,570,109
7,053,053
$197,838,124
Collections
under Repealed
Lavrs.
$160,638,180
236,236.037
186,954,423
129,863090
65,943,673
71,567,908
37,136,958
19,053,007
16,329,782
764,880
1,080,111
509,631
238,261
429,659
152,163
78,559
71,852
265,068
49,361
32,087
29,283
9,548
153,857.544
$1,207,070,330
sales of adhesive stamps, $4,119,300,185.
142
United States Pension Statistics.
SJm'tctr states JiJcuston .Statistici^.
NUMBER OF PENSIONERS ON THE ROLLS JUNE 30, 1893.
Topeka
Coldiiibus
Chicago..
Indianapolis...
Washington. ..
Philadelphia..
Des Moines. . .
Boston ,
Knoxville
New-York
Milwaukee
Buffalo
Pittstiurg
Detroit
Louisville ,
Concord
San Francisco.
Augusta
Location of Agency.
G
K.NKF
AL
Law
•
A
RMV.
i
Navy.
Tot.No.of Pensiou'rs
Increase during year
Decrease during year
Invalids.
31-959
39634
31,263
40.232
20,348
1^,799
25.97^
17.948
9.882
I4.5';7
23,226
20, 640
14.973
2o.s6o
8,8s7
10,619
4.274
9,912
360,658
Willow., I , , ,. ,, 1 Widows,
etc. I 1"^^''°^-' "*-
etc.
29,090
6,867
li,99J
8.337
8,870
4.842
7.2-4
4.449
8,9«i
4.889
7i27-l
4-913
7.404
5.0S3
4.972
3.753
3.736
789
3.245
99i
355
933
70s
1,314
533
401
686
785
476
153
33
107,639! 4.782 2,583
1,041
264
17
Act of Junk '2~, 1S90.
Army.
Invalids.
51.663
33.304
23,208
16,206
31.513
23.390
22, 402
15.541
24.535
17,002
17,291
15,269
21,588
16,594
13.278
4.759
9,101
3.440
365.084
81,350
Navy.
Widows,
etc.
7^i
7.483
4.786
3.478
4.245
7.417
2,923
7.174
4.S02
8,449
2,514
3,688
4,080
2,68fc
2,686
1,239
1,216
"1,101
77.838
Invalids.
2,54^'>
2.942
1,587
33.142
2371
Widows,
etc.
509
621
705
1,059
2,2081
1,059
471
12.119
2.78:
lol
No. of
Pension-
er! on the
roil June
30, 1893.
101,423
98,604
73,987
70.033
68,422
58.134
56,654
56,036
55.067
52,826
48.478
47,637
46,110
45.277
29,901
20.618
18.741
18,064
No. of
Pension-
ers on the
roll June
30, isyj.
4.114
1,197
966,012
89,944
91,560
90,078
68,285
66,755
61,440
50.923
52,638
49.582
46,362
45.255
44,944
43,756
41,633
41,^69
27,861
19.672
16.458
17,297
876,06s
Pensioners of the War of 1812— survivors, 86 ; widows, 5.425. Pensioners of the war with Mexico-surviv-
ors, 14,149 ; widows, 7,369. Indian wars— survivors, 2,544 ; widows, i,.338.
NUMBER OF PENSION CLAIMS, PENSIONERS, AND DISBURSEMENTS, 1861-93-
Army and Navy.
Fiscal Vkar ending Claims Allowed.
June 30.
Invalids.
Widows,
1861..
1862..
1863..
1864..
1865.,
1866..
1867..
1868.,
1869.,
1S70.
1^71
1872.
1873-
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1S89.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
etc.
Tot.al 559.981
413
4.121
17,041
15.212
22,883
16,589
9.460
7,292
5,721
7,934
b.468
6,5^1
5,937
5,760
5.360
7,282
7.414
7.242
10,176
21.394
22,946
32,014
27,414
27,580
31.937
35.283
35.843
36,833
=;o,3o^
41.381
17,876
10,232
3.763
22,446
24.959
27,294
19,893
19.461
15,904
12,500
8.399
7,244
4-073
3,1=^2
4- 736
4376
3.861
3.5=;o
3.379
4.455
3.920
3-999
5.303
6.366
7.743
8,610
11,217
10,816
11,924
14.612
11,914
7.287
7.295
Total
Number of
Applica-
tions Filed.
2.487
49,332
53.599
72,681
6^,256
36,753
20.768
26,066
24,851
43.969
26,391
18,303
16.734
18,704
23.523
22,715
44,587
57,118
141,466
31.116
40939
48.776
41.785
40.91
49.895
72,465
75,726
81,220
10;, 044
363,799
198.345
119361
Total
Niimhf r of
Claims
Allowed. \
462
39,487
40,171
50.177
36.482
28,921
23,196
l3,221
16,562
34 333
16.052
10,462
11,152
9-977
11.326
11,962
31.346
19.545
27.394
27,664
38,162
34,192
35,767
40,857
55,194
60,252
51,921
66,637
156,486
224.047
121,630
?SL'MBKR OF PkNSIONEUS O.V THS
Roll.
Invalids
4.337
4.341
7.821
23.479
35880
55.652
69,56;
75,957
82.859
87,521
93.394
113,954
119,500
121,628
122,989
124.239
128,723
131,649
138.615
145,410
164,110
182,633
206,042
225,470
247.146
270,346
306,298
343.701
373.699
415,654
536,821
703.242
759.706
Widows,
etc.
304.500I 2,034,695 1,357,921
4.299
3.818
6.970
27,656
50,106
71,070
83,618
93,686
105,104
111,165
114,101
118.275
118.911
114.613
111,832
107,898
103.381
92.349
104,140
105,392
104.720
103.064
97.616
97.286
97.979
95.437
99.709
io8,8>6
116,026
122,290
139.339
172.826
206. 306
Tot.il.
8.636
8,159
14,791
51,135
85,986
126,722'
153.183
169,643
187.963
198,686
207,495
232,229
238,411
236,241
234,821
232,137
232,104
223,998
242.75s
250,802
268,830
285.697
303.658
323. 7 "^6
345,125
36>7S3
406,007
452,557
489,725
537-944
676. 160
876.068
966,012
Disbursements.
$1,072,461.55
790,384.76
1,025.139 91
4,504,616.92
8,525,15311
13.459-996.43
18,619.956 46
24,010,981.09
28.422,884.08
27,780,811.81
33.077,383.63
30,169,341.00
29,185,289.62"
3o.=;93.749-56
29,6^3,116.63
28,351,599.69
28,580,157.04
26.844.415.18
33.780,526.19
57,240.540.14
50,626,538.51
54,296,280.54
60,431,972.85
57,273,536.74
6^,693,706.72
64,584,270.45
74,815,486.85
79.646,146.37
89,131.968.44
106,493,890.19
118,548,959.71
141,086,948.84
158,155,342.51
$1,576,503,544-42
Fe7isio7i Statistics.
143
UNITED STATES PENSION ST ATiHTLCH— Von timied.
Pension Agencies, Tension Agents, and Geogeaphical Limits, June 30, 1893.
Agen'cies.
Augusta ,
Boston
Bufl'alo
Chicago
Columbus
Concord
Des Moines —
Detroit
Indianapolis..
Knoxville
Louisville . ..,
Milwaukee
New-Yorlv
Philadelphia..
Pittsburgh
San Francisco
Topeica
Washington ..
Total ,
Agents.'
Joseph A. Clark
William H. Osborne .
Charles A. Orr
Isaac Clements
John G. Mitchell....
Thomas P. Cheney..
Stephen A. Marine..
Edward H. Harvey..
Nicholas Ensley
William Pvule
C.J. Walton
Levi E, Pond
F. C. Loveland
W. H. Shelmirc
11. H. Bengough
Jolin C. Currier
Bernard Kelly
Sidney L. Wilson
Geographical Limits.
Maine
Connecticut, Mass., Rhode-Island..
Western New-York
Illinois
Ohio
New-Hampshire, Vermont
Iowa, Nebraska
Michigan
Indiana
Southern Statesf
Kentucky
Minnesota, Dakotas, Wisconsin
East New-York, East New-Jersey..
East Pa., West New-Jersey
West Pennsylvaida
Pacific Coast
Colorado, Kansas, Mo.,N. Mexico.
Del.,Md.,Va.,W.Va.,D.C.,Foreign.
Pay-Places Naval
Pensioner-.
Boston
Boston
New- York City.
Chicago
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Chicago
Chicao
Washington
Chicago
Chicago
New-York (Mty.
Philadelphia....
Philadelphia
San Francisco...
Cliicago
Washington
Disbursements.
$3,096,877.^8
8,626,953.39
7,619,080.82
12,048,088.22
i6,5s6,S2i.35
3.424.287.91
9,246,332.92
7.782,720.72
11,919,097.35
8,324. i;48.oo
4,879,388.08
7,819,024.89
8.338,523-17
8,994,666.70
7,499,455-99
3,134.832.88
16,456,194.76
12,278,263.71
^158,044,858.44
• For Pension Agents, January i, 1894, see " Federal Government" lists, t Excepting the States in the Louis-
villeand Washiiigtf)n districts. The expenses of pension agencies in disbursing tlie pension fund during thefiscal
year were $1,414,875.33. This is independent of the expense of maintaining the pension bureau at "Washington .
PENSIONERS IN EACH STATE AND TERRITORY.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California . .\
Colorado
Connecticut .
Delaware
Dist. of Col .
Florida
Georgia
3,4>i7,
21
503
9. 794 1
12,523
6,001 [
11,615
2,690
8,665
2,468
3.017'
Idaho
IlliiKiis
Indiana
Indian
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine ,
Marjiand.. . . ,
Massach's'tts.
859
Michigan
68,718:
Minnesota
68,896!
Mississipjii...
2.341
Missouri
38,100
Montana
43,353
Nebraska
30.055
Nevada
4.315
N. Hampshire
20,370
New-Jersey . .
13.113
New-Mexico..
40,305
New-York.. .
45.369
16,3031
3.971
53 439
1.095'
18. 119
235
9.705
20,507
1,099'
88,473!
N. (Carolina ..
N. Dakota....
Ohio
Oklalioma
Oregon
Pennsylvania,
Rhode-Island.
S. Carolina. . .
S. Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
4 741
1.514
102,981
4 0^2
3.922
95,822
4,221
1,636
5,070
16343
7.47'
actory, Ala
Utah
Vermont
Virginia.. ..
Washington ,
W. Virginia.
Wisconsin. . .
Wyoming ...
Foreign
Unknown ...
702
io,c6S
7.739
4.683
13.296
27,612
570
3.856
239
966,012
Total . ,
aged 106 years.
The oldest pensioner on the rolls, June 30, 1893, was John D(jwney, of Allen 1<
WIDOWS OF REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIERS ON PENSION ROLLS JUNE 30, 1893.
Name of Widow.
Age.
Name of Soldier.
Service of Soldier.
Widow's Residence.
Aldrich, Lovey
l^ro'wn Marv . . .
93
88
8o
93
79
79
80
92
88
77
88
83
Aldrich, Caleb
N. Hampshire and R'. I. troojjs
Pennsylvania troops.
Virginia troops
Ditto
Seattle, Wash .
Brown, Joseph
Knoxville, Tenn.
(Moud Nancv
Cloud, William
St. Paul, Minn.
Dabney, Sarah
Dabnev. John 0
Barry, 111.
Damon, Noah
Massachusetts troops
Plymouth Union, Vt.
Jonesboro, Tenn.
•Tnnps IVanov
Darling, James
North-Carolina troops
Mayo, Rebecca
ilichardson. Patty
Smith Meridv
Mavo, Stephen
Virginia troops
Newbern, Va.
Richardson, Godfrey
Smith, William
New- York troops
East-Bethel, Vt.
North-Carolina troops
Virginia troops
Connecticut Militia
Newnan, Ga.
Rnead, Marv
Snead, Bowdoin
Pai-ksley,Va.
Union, Abijah
Norwich, Conn.
Turner, Asenath
Weatherman, Nancy ..
Durham, Samuel
Glascock, Robert
Connecticut troops
Virginia troops
Manchester, N.Y.
Lineback, Tenn.
It will be seen that it is possible that the widow of a Revolutionary soldier ma}-- be drawing a pension in the
year 1918. For a similar reason the widow of a veteran of the late Civil War may be living in 2002.
There were 15 centenarians among the 86 surviving soldiers and sailors of the war of 1812 on the pension
rolls June 30, 1893, namely: David H. Ames, Jerseyville, 111., aged 100; Austin Atchison, Spencerport, N. Y.,
102; Zephaniah Bacon, Patten's Mills, N. Y., 100; Hosea Brown, Drain. Ore., 101; William S. Dennis, Eaton-
ton, Ga., 100; John Dawson, Terre Haute, Ind., 104; JohnTDownev, Allen Factory, Ala., 106; Andrew Frank-
lin, Burlington, Kan., 100; John W. Ireland, Hamptonville, N. C., 105; David McCoy, Redland. Cal., 103;
Amon Root, Whitewater, Wis., 100; Miles Scranton, Merrill, N. H., 101 ; Nathaniel Smith, Hempstead, N. Y.,
103 ; Johu Sherer, East Paris, Mich., 104; Nathan Whitney, Franklin, 111., 102.
PENSIONS TO WIDOWS OF PRESIDEN
The widows of Presidents Grant and Garfield receive ann
TS AND FEDERAL OFFICERS.
ual pensions of $5,000 each.
Name.
Mrs. George H. Thomas.
Mrs. W. S. Hancock....
Mrs. John A. Logan
Mrs. Francis P. Blair . . .
Mrs. P. H. Sheridan ....
Mrs. JohnC. Fremont..
Mrs. Geo. B. McClellan.
^Irs. George Crook
ISITS. James Shields
Mrs. S. Heintzelman
Mrs. David McDougal ..
Rank, Husband. Am't. ]
Major-Geiieral
Major-Geiieral
Major-General
Major-Geiieral
General
Major-General
Major-Creneral
Major-General
Brigadier-General
Major-General
Rear-Admiral
$2,000
2.000
2,009
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000'
2,000
1,200
1,200
1,200
Name.
Mrs. E. O. C. Ord
Mrs. Robert Anderson....
Mrs. George I. Staiinard.
Mrs. Gabriel R. Paul ....
Mrs. James B. Hicketts . .
Mrs. J. W. A.Nicholson.
Mrs. L. II. Rousseau
Mrs. John F. Hartranft...
Mrs. Roger Jones
Mrs. G.K.Warren
Mrs. David D. Porter
Rank, Husband.
Am't.
Major-General
$1,200
Brigadier-General ..
I,2CO
Major-General
I 200
Brigadier-General ..
1,200
Brigadier-General . .
1.200
Rear-Admiral
1,200
Brigadier-General ..
I,2CO
Brigadier-General . .
1,2C0
Colonel
1 200
Major-General
1,200
Admiral
2.;0O
144 Patent Office Procedure.
patent <B^tt J^rocctrurt,
Patents are issued in the name of the United States, and under the seal of the Patent Office, to any person
who has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any
new and useful improvement thereof, not known or used by others in this country, and not patented or de-
scribed in any printed publication in this or any foreign country, before his invention or discovery thereof, and
not in public use or on sale for more than two years prior to his application, unless the same is proved to have
been abandoned ; and by any person who, by his own industry, genius, efforts, and expelise has invented and
produced any new and original design for a manufacture, bust, statue, alto-relievo, or bas-relief; any new and
original design for the printing of woollen, silk, cotton, or other fabrics ; any new and original impression, orna-
ment, pattern, print, or picture to be printed, painted, cast, or otherwise placed on or worked into any article
of manufactuie ; or any new, useful, and original shape or configuration of any article of manufacture, the same
not having been known nor used by others before his invention or production tliereof, nor patented nor
described in any printed publication, upon payment of the fees required by law and other due proceedings had.
Every patent contains a grant to tlie patentee, his heirs or assigns, for the term of seventeen years, of the
exclusive right to make, use, and vend the invention or discovery throughout the United States and the Territo-
ries, referring to the specification for the particulars thereof.
If it appear thutthe inventor, at the time of raakuig his application, believed himself to be the first inventor
or discoverer, a patent will not be refused on account of the invention or discovery, or any j)art thereof, having
been kiu)wn or used in any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof, if it had not been before
patented or described in any printed publication.
Joint inventors are entitled to a joint patent ; neither can claim one separately. Independent inventors of
distinct and independent improvements in the same machine cannot obtain a joint patent for their separate
inventions; nor does the fact that one furnishes the capital and another makes the invention entitle them to
make application as joint inventors ; but in such case they may become joint patentees.
The receipt of letters patent from a foreign government will not prevent the inventor from obtaining a
more than two
ously patented „ .
the foreign patent, or, if there be more than one, at the same time with the one having the shortest unexpired
term, but in no case will it be in force more than seventeen years.
t 01 letters patent irom a loreign government wiu not prevent tne inventor irom ooiaming a
Inited States, unless the invention shall have been introduced hito public use in the United States
I years prior to the apjilication. But every patent granted for an invention which has been previ-
[ bv the same inventor in a foreign country will be so limited as to expire at the same time \yitli
APPLICATIONS.
Applications for a patent must be made in writing to the Commissioner of Patents. The applicant must
also file in the Patent Office a written description of the same, and of the manner and process of making, con-
structing, compounding, and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable anj' person skilled
in the art or science to which it appertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make, construct, com-
pound, and use the same ; and in case of a machine, he must explain the principle thereof, and the best mode in
which he has contemplated applying that principle, so as to distinguish it from other inventions, and particularly
point out and distinctly claim the part, improvement, or combination which he claims as his invention or discov-
ery. The specification and claim must be signed by the inventor and attested by two witnesses.
When the nature of the case admits of drawings, the applicant must furnish a drawing of the required size,
signed by the inventor or his attorney in fact, and attested by two witnesses, to be filed in the Patent Office. In
all cases which admit of representation by model, the applicant, if required by the Commissioner, shall furnish a
model of convenient size to exhibit advantageously the several parts of his invention or discovery.
The applicant shall make oath that he verily believes himself to be the original and first inventor or discov-
erer of the art, machine, manufacture, composition, or improvement for which he solicits a patent ; that he does
not know and does not believe that the same was ever before known or used, and shall state of what country he
is a citizen. Such oath may be made before any person within the United States authorized by law to administer
oaths, or, when the applicant resides in a foreign country, Viefore any minister, charge d'affaires, consul, or com-
mercial agent holding commission under the government of the United States.
On the filing of such application and the payment of the fees required by law, if, on such examination, it
appears that the claimant is justly entitled to a patent under the law, and that the same is sufficiently useful
and important, the Commissioner will issue a patent therefor.
ASSIGNMENTS.
Every patent or an}- interest therein shall be assignable inlaw by an instrument in writing ; and the patentee
or his assigns or legal representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive right under his patent
to the whole or any specified part of the United States.
REISSUES.
A reissue is granted to the original patentee, his legal representatives, or the assignees of the entire interest
when, by reason of a defective or insufficient specification, or by reason of the patentee claiming as his invention
or discovery more than he had a right to claim as new, the original patent is inoperative or invalid, provided the
error has arisen from inadvertence, accident, or mistake, and without any fraudulent or deceptive intention. In
the cases of patents issued and assigned prior to July 8, 1870, the applications for reissue may be made by the
ivssignees ; but in the cases of patents issued or assigned since that date, the applications must be made and the
specifications sworn to by the inventors, if they be living.
CAVEATS.
A caveat, under the patent law, is a notice given to the office of the caveator's claim as inventor, in order to
prevent the grant of a patent to another for the same alleged invention upon an application fltcd during the life
of a caveat without notice to the caveator.
Any citizen of the United States who has made a new invention or discover}^ and desires further lime to
mature the same, may, on payment of a fee of ten dollars, file in the Patent Office a caveat setting forth the object
and the distinguishing characteristics of the invention, and praying jimtection of his right until he shall have
nuitured his invention. Such caveat shall be filed in the confidential archives of the office and preserved in
secrecy, and shall be operative ffir the term of one j-ear from the filing thereof.
An alien has the same privilege, if he has resided in the United States one year next preceding the filing of
his caveat, and has made oath (if liis intention to become a citizen.
The caveat must comprise a specification, oath, and, when the nature of the case admits of it, a drawing,
and, like the application, must be limited to a single invention ur improvement.
List of A2:)2)ro2Jriations by Congress.
145
PATENT OFFICE PROCEDURE— Corjimwed.
FEES.
Fees must be paid in advance, and are as follows : On filing each original application for a patent, $15. On
issuing e:ich original patent, $20. In design cases : For three years and six months, $10 ; for seven years, $15 ;
for fourteen years, $30. On filing each caveat, $10. On every application for the reissue of a patent, $30. On
filing eacli disclaimer, $10. For certified copies of patents and other papers in manuscript, ten cents per hundred
words ; for certified copies of printed patents, eighty-five cents. For recording every assignment, agreement,
power of attorney, or other paper, of three hundred words or under, $1 ; of over three hundred and under one
thousand words, $2; of over one thousand words, $3. For copies of drawings, the reasonable cost of making
them.
PATENT OFFICE STATISTICS.
The receipts of the Patent Office during the fiscal year 1892-93 were $1,288,809.13, and expenditures,
$1,139,713.35. Receipts over expenditures, $154,593.
The following is a statement of the business of the office for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1893 :
Number of ai>plications for patents 39,539
Number of applications for design patents 1,201
Number of applications for reissue patents iii
Number of applications for registration of trade
marks 2,282
Number of applications for registration of labels 454
Number of caveats filed 2,349
Total 45,936
Number of patents granted, including reissues
and designs 23,471
Number of trade marks registered 1,884
Number of labels registered None.
Number of prints registered i
Total 25,356
Number of patents withheld for non-payment of
final fees 3,679
Number of patents expired 13,672
The total number of applications filed at the Patent Oflice in fifty-seven years, 1837-93 was 872.995 ; number
of caveats filed, 98,248 ; number of patents issued, 500,543. Receipts,$29,209,9i5.i3; expenditures, $23,753,460.35 ;
net surplus, $5,456,454.78.
IList cif Appropriations iJ^ (Srousress, 1880^93.
The following have been the annual appropriations made by the United States Congress for the expenses of
the Government for each fiscal year ending June 30, from 1880 to 1893, inclusive. (For appropriations for 1894,
see Addenda— consult index.)
13»0.
ISSl.
188-2.
18S3.
1884.
1885.
1886.
Deficiencies
$4,633,824
16,136,230
19,724,869
26,797,300
14,028,069
4.713.479
9.577,495
275,000
319.547
5,872,376
56, 233, 200
1,097,735
$6,118,085
16,532,009
22,503,508
26,42^.800
14,405,798
4,657,263
8,976,500
550,000
316,234
3,883,420
41,644,000
1,180,335
253,300
3,425,247
4,959,332
$5,110,862
17,797,398
22,011,223
26,687,800
14,566,038
4,587,867
11,451,300
575,000
322,435
2,152,258
68,282,307
1,191,435
335,500
3,379,571
1,128,006
$179,579,000
$9,853,869
20,322,908
25,425,479
. 27,032,099
14,903,559
^,219, 604
18,988,875
375,000
335,557
1,902,178
116,000,000
1,256,65=;
427,280
3,496,060
5,888,994
$2,832,680
20,763,843
23,713,404
24,681,250
15,954,247
■ 5,388,6^6
None.
670,000
^ 318,657
Indefinite.
86,575,000
1,296,255
405,640
3,505,495
1,806,439
$187,911,566
$4,385,836
21,556,902
22,346,750
24,454,450
8,931,856
5,903,151
14,948,300
700,000
, 314,563
Indefinite.
20,810,000
1,225,140
480,190
3,594,256
7,800,004
$3,332,717
21,495,661
Legislative, Executive,
and Judicial
Sundry Civil
25,961.904
24,014,052
21,280,767
Support of the Army..
Naval Service.
Indian Service
5,773,329
None.
725,000
309,902
Indefinite.
60,000,000
Rivers and Harbors
Forts and Fortifications
Military Academy
Post OflSce Department
Pensions
Consular & Diplomatic.
Agricultural Dep't*
District of Columbiaf...
1,242,925
';8o,79o
a, 622, 683
Miscellaneous
2,995,124
2,268,383
Totals
•$162,404,248
$155,830,841
$251,428,117
$137,451,398
$170,608,114
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
Deficiencies
$13,572,883
20,809,781
22,656,658
23,753,057
16,489,557
5,561,263
14,464,900
59,877
297,805
Indefinite.
76,075,200
1,364,065
654,715
3,721,051
10,194,571
$137,000
20,772,721
22,369,841
23,724,719
25,786,848
5.234,398
None.
None.
^ 419,937
Indefinite.
83,i£;2,5oo
1,429,942
1,028,730
4,284,592
4,694,635
$193,035,861
$21,190,996
20,924,492
26,316,530
24,474,711
19,938,281
5,401,331
22,397,616
3,972,000
315,044
Indefinite.
81,758,700
1,428.465
1,715,826
5,056,679
10,129,502
$14,239,180
20,86^,220
25,527,642
24,316,616
21,675,375
8,077,453
None.
1,233,594
902,767
Indefinite.
81,758,700
1,980,025
1,669,770
5,682,410
10.186,689
$218,115,440
$34,137,737
21,073,137
29,760,054
24,206,471
23,136,035
7,256,758
25,136,295
4,232,935
435,296
Indefinite.
98,457,461
1,710,725
1,796,502
5,762,236
10,620,840
$287,722,488
$38,516,227
22,027,674
35,459,163
24,613,529
31,541,645
16,278,492
2,951,200
8,774.803
402,070
Indefinite.
135,214,785
1,656,925
3,028,153
5,597,125
2,721,283
$323,783,079
$14,934,158
Legislative, Executive,
and Judicial
21.901,066
26,854,625
Sundry Civil
Support of the Army. . .
Naval Service
24,308,500
23,543,267
Indian Service
7,664,068
Rivers and Harbors
Forts and Fortifications.
Military Academy
Post Office Department.
Pensions
22,068,218
2,734,276
428,917
Indefinite.
146,737,350
Consular & Diplomatic.
Agricultural Dep't*
District of Columbiaf...
Miscellaneous
1,604,312
3,233,061
5,317,361
3,381,019
Totals
$209,659,383
$245,020,173
$304,710,198
* Previous to 1881 appropriations for the Agricultural Department were included in the legislative, execu-
tive, and judicial appropriations, f Previous to 1881 appropriations for the District of Columbia were included
in the sundry civil expenses appropriations.
146
The United States Revenue Cutter Service.
The Supervising Inspector-General of Steam Vessels, James A. Dumont, reported to the Secretary of tlie
Treasur)-, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1893 : Number of steam vessels inspected and owned in the United
States, 7,837 ; their net tonnage, 1,621,531.50 ; increase in tonnage, 75,206.21 ; ofHcers licensed, 37,795 ; increase in
number of vessels inspected over preceding year, 176 ; increase in number of officers licensed, 1,275. "
passenger steam vessels inspected, 302 ; net tonnage, 584,247.24.
Foreig.i
NUMBER OF STEAMBOAT ACCIDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE YEAR
1892-93 RESULTING IN LOSS OF LIFE.
Cause.
Fire.
Collisions.
Breaking of Steam Pipes and Mud Drums .
Explosions or Accidental Escape of Steam.
Snags, Wrecks, and Sinking
Accidental Drowning
Miscellaneous
Number of
Accidents.
Number of
Lives Lost.
Total
2
2
14
25
5
«
6
32
7
68
t78
23
M
i22S
* Enumerated with miscellaneous.
t Several of these were undoulttedly suicides. i
i Increase over previous year, 28.
Of the number of lives lost, as above reported, 48 were passengers aniLiSo were ofBcers or iiers(jns employet
on the steamers.
It is estimated that fully 650,000,000 passengers were carried on steam vessels during tlic fiscal year.
m)t santtctr estates liLi^\)UJin\\nt fSstaljlfsljincut*
The following are the members of the Light-House Bcjard :
Hon. J. G. Carlisle, Secretary of the Treasury and ex-officio President, of the Board, "Washington, D. C.
Rear-Admiral James A. Greer, U. S. Navy, Chairman,' Washington, D. C.
Mr. Walter S. Franklin, Baltimore, Md.
Professor Thomas C. Mendenhall, Superintendent U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, D. C.
Colonel John M. Wilson, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.
f'aptain George Dewey, U. S. Nav}', Washington, D. C.
Major Henry M. Adams, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, Washiugton, D. C.
r'aptain Robley D. Evans, U. S. Navy, Naval Secretary, AVashington, D. C.
Captain Frederick A. Mahan, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Armv, Engineer Secretary, Washington, D. C.
At the close of the fiscal year there were under the control of the Light-House Establishment the following
named aids to navigation : Light-houses and lighted beacons, including post-lights in tlie third, fourth, fifth,
sixth, eighth, twelfth, arid thirteentli districts, 1,312 ; light-vessels in position, 33 ; light-vessels for relief, 6 ; elec-
tric and gas-huoys in position, 22 ; fog-signals operated b)' steam or hot air, 114; fog-signals operated by
clock-work, 189 ; post-lights on Western rivers, 1,389 ; day orunliglited beacons, 419 ; whistling-buoys in position,
64; bell-buo3-s in position, 90; other buoys in position, including pile-buoys and stakes in the fifth district and
the buoys in Alaskan waters,4,^i5.
In the construction, care, and maintenance of these aids to navigation there were employed : Steam tenders,
30 ; steam launches, 8 ; sailing tenders, 2; liglit-keepers, 1,139; other employes, including crews of light-vessels
and tenders, 821 ; laborers in charge of post-lights on rivers, 1,503.
^TJe mxiittti States iiltijtuue (tutttt ^tx\^itt.
The United States Revenue Cutter Service is an arm of the Treasury Department, and is under the
direction and control of the Secretary of the Treasury, and its purpose is, principallv, to enforce the revenue
laws. Its immediate supervision resides in a bureau of the department known as the Revenue Marine Division,
wliich is in charge of a chief and a number of assistants. The present chief of the division is L. G. Shepard,
Washington, D. C.
LIST OF VESSELS IN THE REVENUE CUTTER SERVICE. ^
Namb.
Alex. Hamilton
Alex. J. Dallas...
Andrew Johnson. .
Bear
Charles B. Penrose
Commodore Perry.
Discoverer
Frank Sperry
George S. Boutwcll
H. Hamlin
Hudson
LotM. Morrill
James Guthrie
Galveston
JohnF. Hartley...
Levi Woodburj'
Louis McLane
Class.
Rate.
Proueller..
2
2
Side Wheel
I
Propeller . .
I
3
I
Launch...
, ,
Shtop
, ,
Propeller..
2
3
3
2
ik
3
I
tfc
3
I
Side Wheel
I
Station.
Pliiladeh)hia.
Portland, Me.
Milwaukee.
Alaska.
Pensacola, Fla.
Erie.
Savaimah.
Patchogue,N.Y
Savannali.
Boston.
New-York.
Charleston.
Baltimore.
Galveston.
San Francisco.
Eastport.
Key West.
Name.
♦Manhattan
Oliver Wolcott
P. G. Washington.
Richard Rush
S. P. Chase
Samuel Dexter
Schuyler Colfax...
Search
Thomas Corwin . . .
U.S. Grant
Walter Forward. . .
Winona...
Wm. H. Crawford.
Seward. .
Fessonden
Wm. E. Chandler..
Wm.E. Smith
Wm. H.
Wm. P.
Class.
Rate.
Propeller..
3
ik
I
tfc
3
fci
I
Bark-rigg'd
, ,
Propeller..
2
Side Wheel
2
Launcli
Propeller. .
2
I
«i
I
11
2
Side Wheel
2
**
2
I
Propeller . .
3
3
Station.
New-York.
Port Townsend.
Philadelphia.
San Francisco.
New-Bedford.
Boston, Mass.
Wilmingt'u,N.C.
Baltimore.
Astoria, Ore.
New-York.
Mobile.
New-Bern, N. C.
Baltimore.
Shieldsboro,Miss.
Detroit.
New-York.
New-Orleans.
* Steamer Manhattan, Cajitain Congdou, in charge of tlie anchorage grounds, New-York Harbor. Office,
Room 16, Barge Office.
American and Foreign Shijjping.
147
UNITED STATES VESSELS, 1893.
Class.
E.VGAGED IN
Foreign Trade.
Engaged in C
OASTWiSE Trade.
Number.
Tonnage.
Number.
Tonnage.
Steamers
241
1,009
22
257.147
620,249
6.312
12,711
1,184
1.395
1,922,169
1,414,724
126,276
Sailing Vessels
Canal Boats
Barges
5,803
391,521
Total
1.272
883.199
21,602
3,854,693
The entire number of documented vessels is 24,512, of whicli 6,561 were steamers, and 17,951 were vessels
other than steamers, all aggregating 4,825,071 tons.
The estimated value of the whole amount of floating property under the flag, according to the last census,
was $215,069,296. The statistics of the above taltle are for tlie fiscal year ending Jiine 30, 1893.
SHIP-BUILDING IN THE UNITED STATES.
The following table shows the class, number and tonnage of the documented vessels built in this country
during the last four years reported :
I
890.
1
891.
1892.
li
^93-
Class.
Number.
ToilE.
102,873.03
iS9.o45-68
4.346.03
27,858.02
Number.
Tons.
Number.
Ton..
Number.
Tons.
Sailing Vessels
Steam Vessels. ., . . .
Canal Boats
Barges
505
410
40
96
733
488
106
144-290-44
185.036.82
7.o;9-48
32,915-55
846
438
37
74
83,217.27
92.53107
4.579-99
19.304.72
493
380
28
55
49,348.24
134,367.97
3,791-09
24,132.05
Total
1,051
294,122.76
1-384
369,302.29
1-395
199.633.05
956
211.639.35
IRON TONNAGE BUILT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1870-93.
Yi-.ARS.
1870,
187I.
1872.
1873-
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
I881
Sailing
Vessels and
Barges.
679
2,06/
44
36
Steam
Vessels.
7,602
13,412
12,766
26,548
33,097
21,632
21,346
5,927
26,960
22,008
25,538
28.3S6
Total.
8,281
15,479
12,766
26,548
33.097
21,632
21,346
5,927
26,960
22,008
25.582
28.392
Years.
1882
1883
1884
1885.
1886
1887
1888
1889,
1890,
1891,
1892.
1893.
■ Sailing
Vessels and
Barges.
2,033
4,432
731
692
93
747
33
4.975
4.979
5.281
13,104
Steam
Vessels.
40.097
37.613
31.199
43.297
14,216
34,261
35,972
53.480
75,403
100,639
46.093
81,428
Total.
40,097
39,646
35,631
44,028
14,908
34,354
36,719
53,513
80,378
105,618
51,374
94.532
COMPARATIVE GROWTH OF THE TONNAGE OF^THE MERCHANT NAVIES OF THE UNITED
STATES AND OF THE PRINCIPAL MARITIME COUNTRIES OF EUROPE FROM 1850 to 1893
CoUXTRIKS.
1850.
i860.
1870.
American
British
French
Norwegian . .
Swedish.-
Danish
German
Dutch
Belgian
Italian
Austro-Hun..
Greek
3,48=1,266
4,232,962
688,153
298,315
292,576
34,919
5,299,175
5,710,968
996,124
558,927
433.922
33,111
263.075
4,194,740^
7,149,1341
1,072,048
1,022,515
346,862
178,646
982,355
389,614
30,149
1,012,164
329,377
404,063
1880.
4,068,034
8,447,171
919,298
1,51^655
542,642
249,466
1,182,097
328.281
75,656
999,196
290,971
4,191,916
10,561,595
995,918
1,424.884
458,034
256, 103
1,387,635
368,747
119,730
885,459
290,486
277.341
1889.
4,307,475
10,829,202
984,946:
1,456,264!
462,392!
259,409
1,409,8381
356,0811
iii,934|
846,901
276,294!
291,120
1890.
189I.
1892.
1893.
4,424,497
4,684,759
4,764,921
4,825,071
11,597,106
11,928,624
12,455,687
12,788,282
1,045. 102
1,082,674
1,057,708
1,681,759
1,052,022
1,584,355
1,665,477
1,710,313
475,964
473,101
498,505
505,711
280,065
295,944
310,676
323,801
1,569,311
1,678.446
1,703,754
1,735,683
378,784
401,273
435,791
442,071
110,571
111,744
112,541
115,709
816,567
828,158
818,840
796,247
269,648
265,980
273,812
298.674
307,640
332.107
356.483
379.699
The above tables have been compiled from the last annual report of the Commissioner of Navigation of the
United States.
148
The Cotton Stippty.
^i)e (Srotton cSuppla^*
CROP OF THE UNITED STATES FOR SIXTY YEARS.
The following statements are furnished by the New York " Commercial and Financial Chronicle :"
Year.
1829...
1830...
1831 ..
1832 ..
1833...
1834...
i835-..
1836...
1837. . .
1838. . .
1839...
1840...
1841...
1842. . .
1843. . .
1844...
Bales.
«7o,4i5
976,845
1,038,848
987,487
1,070,438
1,205.324
1,254,328
1,360,752
1,422,930
1,801,497
1,360,532
2.177.835
1,634,945
1,683.574
2,378,875
2,030,409
Ykar.
1845....
1846. . . .
1847....
1848....
1S49....
iS^o
1851 . . . ,
1852....
1853...
1854...,
1855....
1857....
1S58...
18=19...
i860 ...
Bak'S.
2.394,503
2,xoo,t;37
1.778.651
2.347,634
2,728,596
2,096,706
2.355,257
3,015,029
3,262,882
2,930,027
2,847,339
3.527.845
2.939,519
3,113,96.2
3,8=;i,48i
4,669,770
Year.
1861
1862 to 1865.
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
Bales.
3,656,006
!No record.
2,193,987
2.019,774
2,593,993
2,439,039
3.154,946
4,352,317
2.974.351
3,930,508
4,170,388
3,832,991
4,669,288
4.485.423
4,811,265
Year.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
l8b^.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
189I.
T892.
1893.
Bales.
5,073,531
5.757,397
6,5S!9,329
5,435,845
6.992,234
5.714,052
5.669,021
6,550,215
6,513,624
7,017,707
6,935,082
7,313,726
8.6!;:;,5i8
9,038,707
6,717,142
The returns are for the years eudinf; September 1, The average net weight, per bale, is 470 pounds.
EXPORTS AND DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF AMERICAN COTTON,
1892-93.
Bales.
4,354,790
2,786,077
7,140,867
1891-92.
Bales.
5,815,365
2.832,908
8,648,273
1890-91.
1889-90.
Bales.
4,885,326
2,43^,757
7,317,083
1888-89.
Bales.
4,700,198
2.372,641
7,072,839
1887-.83.
1886-87,
Bales.
4,414,326
2,265,324
1885-86.
Export to Europe
Coneiimptiou U. S.,
Canada, etc
Bales.
5,750,443
2,642,912
Bales.
4,602,248
2,259,606
Bales.
4,296,825
2,087,785
Total
8,393,355
6,861,854
6,^79,650
6,384,610
COTTON CONSUMPTION OF THE ENTIRE WORLD.
Consumption Bales, 400 lbs.
1880-81 .
1881-82.
1882-83 .
1883-84
1884-85 .
1885-86
1886-87
1887-88.
1888-89.
1889-90.
1890-91
189T-92.
1892-93 .
Great Britain.
3,572,000
3,640,000
3,744,000
3,666,000
3,433,000
3,628,000
3,694,000
3,841,000
3,770,000
4,016,000
4,233,000
3,977,000
3,583.000
Continent. Total Europe. |u„itS States,
2,956,000
3,198,000
3,380,000
3,380,000
3,255,000
3,465,000
3,640,000
3,796,000
4,069,000
4,280,000
4,538,000
4,524,000
4,576,000
6,528,000
6,838,000
7,124,000
7,046,000
6,688,000
7,093,000
7,334,000
7,637,000
7,839,000
8,296,000
8,771,000
8,401,000
8,159,000
2,118,000
2,197,000
2,375,000
2,244,000
1,909,000
2,278,000
2.423,000
2,530.000
2,685,000
2,731,000
2.958,000
3,220,000
3,189.000
Total World.
8,640,000
9,035,000
9,499,000
9,290,000
8,597,000
9,371,000
9,757,000
10,167,000
10,524,000
11,027,000
11,729,000
11,621,000
1 1,348.000
SOURCES OF COTTON SUPPLY.
The following is the estimate of Ellison & Co. for 1893-94 :
America
East Indies
Other countries
Total
Average weight.
Bales of 400 lbs
Total.
Bales.
8,177,000
1,250,000
930,000
10,357,000
468
12,131,000
SPINDLES IN OPERATION.
1893.
1892.
1891.
1890.
1889.
1888.
Great Britain.
Continent
United States
East Indies . .
45,270,000
26,850,000
15,641,000
3,576,000
45,350,000
26,405,000
15,277,000
3,402,000
44,750,000
26,035,000
14,781,000
3,351,000
43,750,000
24,575,000
14,550,000
3,270,000
43,500,000
24,000,000
14,175,000
2,760,000
42,740,000
23,380,000
13,525,000
2,490,000
Total
91,337,000
90,434,000
88,917,000
86,145,000
84,435,000
82,135,000
Production of Coal in the Nineteenth Century.
149
santtcrtr states jForcstrg cStatistics^
(Corrected for this year's Almanac by the Chief of the Forestry Division, Department of Agriculture.)
Forest Area.
Total forest area in the United States is estimated at round 450,000,000 acres, of which about 40 per cent, is
in farms, wliile the area of land in farms unimproved or waste not in forest may be estimated at about 75,000,000
acres. Alaska and Indian reservations are not included.
The present annual requirements for consumption of forest products in the United States are, approximately,
over 22,000,000,000 cubic feet, made up of the following items: Lumber market and manufactures, 3,000,000,000
cubic feet ; railroad construction, 600,000,000 cubic feet ; charcoal, 250,000,000 cubic feet ; fences, 500,000,000 cubic
feet; fuel, 18,000,000,000 cubic feet ; mining timber, i;o,ooo,ooo cubic feet.
At the present rate of cutting, the remainder of forest land in the United States cannot long meet the enor-
mous demands on its resources. Of the two most important timbers for building purposes, the merchantable
White Pine of the Northwest and of New-England is practically gone, very little remaining, and there remains
of the merchantable Long-leaf Pine of the South only about 1,500,000,000 cubic fe«t. The valuable Ash will
probably be the first to be exhausted. Walnut and Tulip trees are also on the wane.
Forest fires are estimated to destroy values of about $12,000,000 annually.
Forest Preservation.
For the preservation of the forests, the State of New- York instituted a Forest Commission, in 1885, with
extensive powers, and a new commission, with new powers, was legislated in 1893. The State of California has
also created a Forest Commission (which, after several years' work, was abolished in 1893 on account of political
incompetency), and Colorado, North-Dakota, Pennsylvania, and New-Hampshire have Forest Commissions.
Ohio has a Forestry Bureau.
A national organization known as the American Forestry Association (formerly Congress), composed of
delegates from all the States, meets annually. The eleventh annual meeting was held at Washington, D. C,
December, 1892. J. D. W. French, Boston, Mass., is Corresponding Secretary. Local or State Associations
Jiave been formed in Colorado, Ohio, New-York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Minnesota, Texas, South-Carolina,
North-Dakota, and Wisconsin.
The act to encourage forest-planting on the treeless prairies, by making tree-planting, under certain regula-
tions, the consideration for the acquisition of public lands, the so-called Timber Culture Act was repealed by
the last Congress. By act of March 3, 1891, however, the President is authorized to make public forest reserva-
tions. Such have been established in Colorado, New-Mexico, California, Arizona, Wyoming, Oregon, Wash-
ington, and others are under consideration. A bill to provide a systematic forest administration for these is on
the calendar of the Senate and House.
Arbor Day.
The individual States have striven to encourage tree-planting by appointing a certain day in the year, to be
known as Arbor Day, for the voluntary planting of trees by the people, and latterly the interest has been
widened by inducing the pupils of the public schools to take part in the observance. The credit of inaugurating
Arbor Day belong;s to the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture, which in 1874 recommended the second Wednes-
day of April in each year as a day dedicated to the work of planting trees. The following States and Territories
have since then, by legislative enactment or otherwise, established an annual Arbor Day : Alabama, Arizona,
California, Colorado, Connecticut. Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisi-
ana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New-
Hampshire, New-Jersev, New-Mexico, New-York, North-Carolina, North-Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, Rhode-Island, South-Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West-Virginia, Wisconsin,
Wyoming— 42 in all. (See Legal Holidays.)
JProtructton of ^oal in tje NinttenitJ (ZTnttitrs.
1801-89.
COUXTKIES.
Great Britain.
United States.
Germany
France
Belgium
Austria
Russia
Australia
Approximate
No. of Tons.
5,406,000,000
1,912,000,000
1,662,000,000
646,000,000
621,000,000
438,000,000
59,000,000
53,000,000
Approximate
Value.
$10,640,000,000
3,280,000,000
2,195,000,000
1,565,000,000
1,250,000,000
460,000,000
95.000,000
I2S. 000,000
Countries.
Canada.
India. ..
Spain. ..
Japan . . .
Various.
Total .
Approximate
No. of Tons.
32,000,000
28,000.000
20,000,000
20,000,000
189,000,000
11,086,000,000
Approximate
Value.
$55,000,000
50,000,000
30,000,000
30,000,000
315,000,000
120,090,000,000
These estimates are by Mulhall. The following estimate of the area of the principal coal-fields of the world
is from the same source :
AREA OF THE WORLD'S COAL-FIELDS
IN SQUARE MILES.
China and .Japan, 200,000 ; United States, 194,000 ; India, 35,000 ; Russia, 27,000 ; Great Britain, 9,000 ; Ger-
many, 3,600 ; France, 1,800 ; Belgium, Spain, and other countries, 1,400. Total, 471.800.
The coal-fields of China, Japan, Great Britain, Germany, Russia, and India contain apparently 303,000,000,000
tons, which is enough for 700 years at present rate of consumption. If to the above be added the coal-field;,
in the United States, Canada, and other countries, the supply will be found ample for 1,000 years. Improved
machinery has greatly increased the yield per miner, and thus produced a fall in price to the advantage of all
industries.
COAL PRODUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
Compiled from the Report of the Eleventh Census, covering product of 1889. Weight expressed in short
tons of 2,000 pounds.
States.
Alabama
Arkansas
California & Oregon,
Colorado
Georgia and North-
Carolina
Illinois
Indiana
Tons.
3,378,484
279. S84
186,179
2,360,536
226,156
12,104,272
2,845,057
States.
Tons.
Indian Territory. 732,832
Iowa 4,061,704
Kansas 2,230,763
Kentucky 2,399,755
Maryland 12,939,715
Michigan 67,431
Missouri 2,567,823
Montana I 363,301
States.
Nebraska
Dakotas. . .
New-Mexico.
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Anthracite.
Bituminous
Tennessee
and
Tons.
30,307
486,983
9,976,787
45,544.970
36,174,089
1.92^.680
States.
Texas
Utah
Virginia :
Anthracite..
Bituminous.
Washington. .
West-Virginia.
Wyoming ....
Tons.
Total product, i88g. short tons, 140,730,288, equivalent to 125,652,056 long tons of 2,240 pounds.
128,216
236,601
2,817
865,786
99^,724
6,231,880
i.^&8.a<7
15°
Mineral Products of the United States.
The ten years' report is by the Census Bureau ; that of 1892 by the T. S. Geological Survey.
Products.
Metallic.
Pig iron, value at Pliikuleliiliia ..long tons
Silver, coining value tro)' ounces («)
Gold, coining value " (6)
Copper, value at New-York City lbs. (c)
Lead, value at New-York City short tons
Zinc, value at New-York City "
Quicksilver, value at San Francisco flasks Ui)
Nickel, value at Pliiladelpliia lbs. (e)
Aluminum, value at Pittsburgh lbs.
Tin "
Antimony, value at San Francisco short tons (/)
Platinum, value (crude) at San Francisco.. .troy ounce
Total value of metallic products.
NOX-METALLIC (SrOT YaLUES).
Bituminous coal long tons (gf)
Pennsylvania anthracite " (
Building stone
h)
Petroleum barrels (J.)
Lime " (j)
Natural gas
Cement barrels {k)
Salt " (0
Limestone for iron flux long tons
Phospiiate rock long tons {rn)
Mineral waters gallons sold
Zinc-white short tons
Gypsum '*
Borax lbs.
Mineral paints long tons (n)
Manganese ore long tons
Asphaltum short tons
Pyrites long tons
Crude baryles "
Bromine lbs
Corundum short tons (o)
Marls " (p)
Precious stones
Gold quartz, jewelry, etc
Flint ' long tons
Fluorspar short tons
Graphite lbs
Novaculite '*
Feldspar long tons
Chromic iron ore "
Mica lbs
Slate ground as pigment long tons
Cobalt oxide lbs. {q)
Sulphur short tons
Rutile lbs
Asbestos short tons
Potters' clay long tons
Grindstones
Millstones
Ozocerite, refined lbs.
Infusorial, earth short tons
Soapstone "
Fibrous talc
Lithographic stone short tons
Total value of non-metallic products
Grand total, including iinspecified products estimated
Ten Ykaus, 1880-89.
Quantity.
51,075.249
390,836,236
16,143,106
1,466,122,116
1,420,917
407,652
407, 7C0
2,156,055
87,984
65^
2,498
675.157,603
341,950,39s
273,092.712
404,811,668
45.108,982
69.919,743
46,773.322
3.968,122
76,462,197
143.077
1,113,424
69,842,024
126,661
172,893
127,479
388,036
191,161
3,200, 5s8
7.873
7,5^8,26
258.113
50,500
2,959,408
13,762,000
119,870
22,988
842,579
19,475
174,789
10,665
6, mo
4-330
592,877
93,soo
15.999
101,156
111,956
168
Value.
§957,187,116
505,541,988
329,861,744
192,237,714
126,169,791
38,705,108
13,311,274
1,587,890
253,110
136,000
8.57S
$2,165,000,310
804,440,113
712,729,621
229,665,761
223,066,388
220,785,515
76,563,674
38,716,973
43,983,873
27,431,076
21,253.754
11,864,884
10,801,338
4,582,743
4,469,852
1,991,181
1,764,196
587,477
1,469,777
864,313
918,404
926,65;
3,814,956
851,238
760,000
1,149,137
232.335
358,935
145,560
614.194
362,808
1,774.600
207,687
256,84c
302. 72 ;
19,909
131,612
3,036,035
4,565,787
1,306,155
5,500
130.532
1.713,373
1.223,900
1,943
1892.
Quantity.
9,157,000
58,000,000
1,596,375
353,275,742
213.262
87,260
27,993
92,252
259,885
1 02, 000
80
113,237.845
46,850,450
50,509,136
65,000,000
8,758,621
11.698,890
681,571
5.172,114
21,876,604
27,500
420.000
47,917
13,500.000
246,374
41,925
114,717
23,908
13,613
36,930
379,480
1,771
32,108
125,000
20,000
12,250
1,500
15,000
75,000
60,000
7,869
3,787
2,688
104
100
Value.
$131,161,039
74.989,900
33, 000. €00
37,977,142
17,060,960
8,027,920
1,245.689
50.739
172,824
32,400
■ 56,466
550
$303,775,629
125,195,139
82,442,000
48,706,625
26,034,196
40,000,000
14,800,714
7,152,750
5,654,91^
3,296,227
3,620,480
4,905.970
2,200,000
1,000,000
744,243
900,000
671,548
480,000
472,485
305,191
437,449
, 129,586
292,375
299.000
64, 502
181,300
130,025
104,000
23,417
146,730
65,000
80,000
89,000
25,000
43,655
75,000
100,000
8,000
15,738
23,523
80,640
6,416
300
$2,461,843,320; I $371,003,139
$4,687,343,630 ! $684,778,768
(a) $1.2929 per troy ounce. (6) $20.6718 per troy ounce. (c) including copper made from imported
pyrites. (d) Of 76.5 avoirdupois pounds net. (e) Including nickel in copper-nickel alloy and in exported
ore and matte, except for 1881, for wliich no returns are available for matte. ( /)Part of the antimony for
1889 was valued at Philadelphia. {g) Except for 1880 and 18S9 this includes brown coal and lignite and
anthracite mined elsewhere than in Pennsylvania. (/() For 1880 and 1889 this includes all anthracite. (OOf
42 gallons. (i) Of 200 lbs. ik) Of 300 lbs. for natural cement and 400 lbs. for artificial Portland. (/) Of
280lbs.net. (?n) Except for 1889 and 1892 this represents only the South-Carolina product. Cn) Ochre
and metallic paint. (0) Refined corundum from 1881 to 1888, both inclusive. (p) Except for 1888 and 1889
this includes only New-Jersey marls. Ui) Including cobalt oxide in exported ore and matte.
Mining Statist ics.
151
MINING STATISTICS— Contimted.
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM IN THE UNITED STATES.
(From 1875 to 1889, by barrels, as report cd by tbc Census Office.)
Years.
Total
United States.
Pennsylvania
and
New-York.
Obio.
WesU
Virginia.
Color,-\d(>.
California.
Indiana.
Kentucky
and
Tennessee.
1875
12,162,514
9,132,669
13,350,363
15,396,868
19.914,146
26.286,123
27,661.238
t30, 510,830
23,449,633
24,218,438
21,847,205
128,064,841
28,278.866
27,608,025
34,820,306
8,787,514
8,968,906
13,135,475
15,163,462
19,685,176
26, 027, 631
27,376,509
30,053,500
23,128,389
23,772,209
20,776,041
25,798,000
22,356,193
16,484,668
21,486,403
*2oo 000
31,763
29,888
38,179
29,112
.38,940
33,867
39,761
47,632
90,081
6^O,CC0
1,782,970
5,018,015
10,010,868
*3,ooo,ooo
120,000
172,000
180,000
180,000
1 79,000
151,000
*75,ooo
12,000
13,000
1=; 227
19,858
40,552
99,862
128,636
142,857
262,000
325,000
377,145
678,572
690,333
147,027
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
if 81
1882
128,000
126,000
1 160, 933
4,755
4,148
5,164
4,726
4,791
5,096
5,400
1883
1884
1885
90,000
91,000
102,000
145,000
1 19,448
1886
1887
1888
76.295
297,612
1889
12,471,965
358,269
316,476
32.758
* Jucludiiig all production prior to 1S76. f Includiiijj all production In Kentucky and Tennessee prior to 1883.
COPPER PRODUCTION OF THE WORLD.
COU.NTRIK.S.
Algiers
Argentine
Australia
Austria
Bolivia
Canada
Chile
C. of Good Hope,
England
Germany
Hungarj'
Italy
IbS'.l.
1SS8.
1387.
1884.
18S0.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
160
50
150
260
500
190
150
170
159
300
8,300
7,450
7,700
14,100
9,700
800
1,010
883
670
470
1,200
1,450
1,300
r,5oo
2,000
2,500
2,250
1,400
I,OCO
50
24,250
31,240
29, 1 50
41,648
42,916
7,700
7,500
7,250
5,000
5,038
1,500
1,456
389
3,350
3,662
17,356
15,230
14,875
14,782
10, 80c
300
858
531
600
820
3.500
3,500
2,500
2,000
1.380
Countries.
Japan
Mexico
Newfoundland. . .
Norway
Peru
Russia
Sweden
Spain & Portugal
United States,,.
Venezuela
ISsO.
Tons.
1^,000
3.780
1,815
1,257
275
4,070
1,000
5 7, OOO
'05,774
5,563
1888.
1887
18S4.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
11,600
1 1, OOO
10,000
2,766
2,oso
291
2,050
1.305
668
1,570
1,650
2,782
250
50
362
4,700
5,000
4,700
1,036
905
662
57,300
53,706
46,415
101,710
79,109
64,700
4 000
2,900
4,600
ocr, T 'yf-,
'ynrt r\nn
'j'xrx 0 (A
Total 263,290 259,126 223,073 220,249
1880.
Tons.
3,900
400
1,500
2,426
6go
3,300
1,074
.36,313
25,010
1,800
I53.9,=;9
The above statement is made i)y Henry R. Merton & Co., of London.
For copper production of the Lnited States in 1S90, see preceding page.
The tin jn-oduction of the world in 1891, or approximate years, was estimated by the American Manu-
facturer at 69,963 tons of 2,240 pounds, of which 310 tons were produced in the United States, si.xty per cent, of
it being metallic tin.
The world's production of lead in 1888, according to Mulhall, was 457,000 tons, of which thirty-five per cent.
v.'as produced In the United States.
IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTION OF THE WORLD.
COUNTRIBS.
United States
Great Britain
Germany and Luxemburg
France
Belgium
Austria- Hungary
Russia
Sweden
Spain
Italy
Canada
All other countries
Total
Percentage of the United States,
Iron Ork.
Years.
1891.
1892.
1891.
1887.
1889.
1892.
1890,
1891,
1893.
1891.
1891.
1892.
Tons,
14.591,178
11,312,675
10,6^7,522
2,579,465
202,431
2,0W,0OO
1,768,097
987,405
5,788,743
216,486
61,588
1,900,000
52,115,590
27.99
Tig Iron.
Yearj.
1892.
1892.
1892,
1892.
1892.
1892.
1891.
1891.
i8go.
1891.
1891.
1892,
Tons,
9,157,000
6,616,890
4,793,003
2 022,989
768,321
916,505
950,880
490,913
179,433
11,930
2i,33t
85,000
26,014,195
35-19
Steel.
Years,
Tons.
1892. . , ,
1892
1891....
1892,...
1892...,
4,927,581
3,019,640
2,562,549
814,977
259,428
1892,...
1890....
509, 7Sl
370,796
1891....
1890
172,774
63,011
1891....
1889,,..
75,925
24,887
I&92
7,000
12,808,302
■ 38.47
In the above statistics (prepared for The World Alman\c by Mr. W, M , 15ennc y, of Philadelphia) English
tons of 2,240 pounds are used for the United States, Great Britain, and Canada, and metric tons of 2,204 pounds
arc used for all the continental countries of Europe.
s^Valutn of JForrtfiu (toinu in Winittii .States JHoucg*
(Proclaimed by the Secretary of the Treasury, October i, 1893.)
Country.
Standard.
Monetary Unit.
Value in
U. S. Gold
Dollar.
$0.96,5
.20,3
.19,3
.53.1
.54,6
1. 00
.53,1
.91,2
.7S.4
.87,4
• 53,1
.92,
.26,8
•53,1
4-943
• 19,3
.19,3
.23.8
4^86,63^
• 19,3
.96,5
.25,2
.19,3
.99,7
.57.3
1. 00
•57,7
.40,2
1.01,4
.26,8
• 53,1
1.08
.77,2
.42,5
•19-3
.26,8
• I9-3
•47.9
.04,4
.19.3
Coins.
Argentine Republic.
Gold&Sil.
Gold
Gold&Sil.
Silver
Gold
Gold
Silver ...
Gold&Sil.
Silver
Silver....
Goid&Sil.
Gold
Silver....
Gold
Gold
Gold&Sil.
Gold
Gold
Gold&Sil.
Gold&Sil.
Silver
Gold&Sil.
Gold&S.t
Gold
Silver. . . .
Gold&Sil.
Gold
Gold
Silver
Gold
Silvers...
Gold&Sil.
Gold
Gold&Sil.
Silver....
Gold
Gold&Sil.
Peso
Gold : argentine ($4.82,4) and ]4 argentine.
Silver : peso and divisions.
fGold: former system — 4 florins ($1.92,9), 8
florins ($3.85,8), ducat ($2.28,7) and 4 ducats
^ ($9. IS, 8). Silver : I and 2florins.
Austria-Hungary
Crown.
Franc .
Boliviai
Milreis
Dollar.
Peso.. .
Belgium
Gold : present system— 20 crowns ($4.05,2)
I. and 10 crowns ($2.02,6).
Gold : 10 and 20 francs. Silver : 5 francs.
Silver : boliviano and divisions.
Bolivia
10
Brazil
Gold : 5, 10, and 20 milreis. Silver : K, i, and
2 milreis.
British N. America*.
('entral Amer. States
Silver: peso and divisions.
Chile
Peso.
Gold : escudo ($1.82,4), doubloon ($4.56,r),aiid
condoi ',$9.12,3^. Silver: peso and divisions.
China
Tael
Peso . . .
(Shanghai . .
■< H a i kw a n
( (Customs).
Colombia
Gold: condor ($9.64,7^ and double-condor.
Silver : peso.
Gold: doubloon ($5.01,7). Silver: peso.
Gold : 10 and 20 crowns.
Cuba
Peso . .
Denmark
Crown.
Sucre. .
Ecuador
Gold: Condor ($9.64,7) and double-condor. Sil-
ver : Sucre and divisions.
Gold: pound (100 piastres), 5, 10. 20, and 50
piasters. Silver: 1,2, 5, 10, and 20 piastres.
Gold : 20 marks ($3.85,9), 10 marks ($1.93).
Gold : 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 francs. Silver : 5
francs.
Gold : 5, 10. and 20 marks.
Gold : sovereign (pound sterling) and >^ sov-
ereign.
Gold : 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 drachmas. Silver :
5 drachmas.
Silver: gourde.
Gold: mohur ($7.10,5). Silver: rupee and
divisions.
Gold : 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lire. Silver: 5 lire.
Gold : I, 2, 5, ic, and 20 yen.
Egypt
Finland
Pound (
Mark . .
100 piastres).
France
Franc
German Empire
Mark
Great Britain ^. .
Greece
Pound s
Drachm
Gourde
Rupee.
Lira. . . .
terling
a
Havti
India
Italy
Japan
Yen
Dollar..
jGold
1 Silver
Liberia
Silver: yen.
Dollar..
Florin..
Dollar .
Crown.
Sol
Gold : dollar ($0.98,3), sj^. 5, 10, and 20 dollars.
Silver: dollar (or peso) and divisions.
Gold: 10 florins. Si ver: J^, i, and 23^ florins.
Gold : 2 dollars ($2.02.7).
Netherlands
Newfoundland
Norway
Peru
Gold : 10 and 20 crowns.
Silver : sol and divisions.
Milreis.
Rouble
Peseta.
Gold : I, 2, 5, and 10 milreis.
Gold : imperial (;$7.7i,8).andJ^imperialt($3.S6.)
Russia
JGold
'Silver
Spain
Stiver: ]4, >^, and i rouble.
Gold : 25 pesetas. Silver: 5 pesetas.
Gold : 10 and 20 crowns.
Sweden
Crown.
Franc.
Switzerland
Gold : 5,10,20, 5o,and 100 francs. Silver : 5 francs.
Tripoli
Mahbut
Piastre .
Bolivar
of 20 piastres
Turkey
Gold : 25. 50, 100, 250, and 500 piastres.
Gold : 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 bolivars. Silver : 5
bolivars.
* Except Newfoundland, t Gold the nominal standard. Silver practically I he standard. J Coined since
January i, 1886. Old half-imperial=$3.98,6. § Silver the nominal standard. 'Paper the actual currency, the
depreciation of which is measured by the gold standard.
TABLE SHOWING THE VALUE OF FOREIGN COINS AND PAPER NOTES IN AMERICAN
MONEY BASED UPON THE VALUES EXPRESSED IN THE ABOVE TABLE.
Na.MBER.
British £
German
French Franc.
Chinese T»el
Dutch
Indi.an
Russian
Austrian
Sterling.
Mark.
Itilian Lira.
(Shanghai).
Florin.
$0.40,2
Rupee.
Gold Rouble.
Crown.
I
$4-86,6>^
$0.23.8
$0.19,3
$0.78.4
$0.25,2
$0.77,2
$0.20,3
2
9-73-3 ,
0.47.6
O.3S.6
1.56,8
o.So.J
1.20,6
0.50,4
1-54,4
0.40,6
3
14-59-9^^
0.71,4
0.57,9
2.35,2
0.75,6
2.31,6
0.60,9
4
19.46.6
0.95.2
0.77,2
3.13,6
1. 60,8
1.00.8
3.08,8
0.81,2
5
24-332}^
1. 19
0.96,5
3.92
2.0I
1.26
3.86
1.01,5
6
29.19,9,,
1.42.8
1.15,8
4-70.4
2.41,2
1.51.2
4-63,2
I.2I,S
7
34-06.5!^
1.66.6
1.35,1
5.48.8
2.81,4
1.76,4
5-40,4
1. 42. 1
8
38.93,2
1.90,4
1-54,4
6.27,2
3.21,6
2.01,6
6.17,6
1.62,4
9
43-79.?!^
2.14.2
1-73.7
7-05,6
3-61.8
2.26,8
6.94,8
1-82,7
10
48.66.5
2.38
^??
7-84
4.02
2.52
7.72
2.03
20
97-33
4.76
3-86
15.68
■8.04
5.04
15.44
4.06
30
145-99,5
7-14
5 79
23.52
12.06
7.56
23.16
6.09
40
194.66
9 52
7.72
31-36
16.08
10.08
30.88
8.12
w
243-32,5
11.90
9.6^
sq.20
20.10
12.60
38.60
10.15
1'50
486.65
23 -Co
19 30
78.40
40.20
25,20
77-20
20.30
Monetary Statistics.
153
J^oiutats Statistics^
(Compiled from the Report of the Director of the Mint.)
APPROXIMATE AMQ[jyr OF MONEY IN THE WORLD. 1892-3.
COUNTRIKS.
United States..
Unit'd Kiugd'm
France
Germany
Belgium
Italy
Switzerland
Greece
Spain
Portugal
Austria-Hung'y
Netherlands , . .
Scandin'v'u Un
Russia
Turkey
Australia
Egygt
Mexico
Central Amer..
South America.
Japan
India
China
The Straits
Canada
Cuba, Hay ti, etc
Ratio be- | Ratio be-
tween Gold tween Gold
and Full
Legal Ten-
der Silver.
and Limit-
ed Tender
Silver.
Gold Stock.
I to 15.98
I to 151^
I to 15}^
I to 15>^
I to 151^
I to 153^
I to 15}^
I to 153^
1 to 15}^
I to 16}^
I to 151^
I to 151^
I to 16.18'
I to 15
I to 14.95
I to 14.28
I to 14.38
I to 13.957
I to 14.38
I to 14.38
I to 14.38
I to 14.38
I to 14.38
I to 14.08
I to 13.69
I to 15
I to 14.88
I to 15
X to 15. 1
I to 14.28
I to 15.68
Total
I to 153^
I to 14.95
$604,000,000
550,000,000
800,000,000
600,000 000
65,000,000
93,605,000
15,000,000
2,000, 000
40,000,000
40,000,000
40,000,000
25,000,000
32,000,000
250,000.00c
50,000,000
100,000,000
100,000,000
5,000,000
Silver Stock.
Uncovered
Notes.
45,000,000
90,000,000
16,000,000
20,000,000
$3,582,605,000
$615,000,000
100,000,000
700,000,000
211,000,000
55.000,000
50,200,000
15,000,000
4,000,000
158,000,000
10,000,000
90,000,000
65,000,000
IO,OC0,OO0
60,000,000
45,000,000
7,000,000
15,000,000
50,000,000
500,000
25,000,000
50,000.000
900,000,000
700,000,000
100,000,000
5,000,000
2,000,000
$412,000,000
50,000,000
81,402,000
107,000,000
54,000,000
163,471,000
14,000,000
14,000,000
100,000,000
45,000,000
260,000,000
40,000,000
27,000.000
500,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
600,000,000
56,000,000
28,000,000
40,000,000
40,000,000
$4,042,-/00,000 $2,635,873,000
Pkb Capita.
Gold.
3-56
10.00
Silver.
2.63
17-95
4.26
9.02
1.62
5.00
1. 82
8.78
2.00
2.25
14.42
1. 16
• 53
1.36
1-75
2.14
4-31
• 17
• 71
1.25
3-53
1-75
I. II
1. 00
Paper.
$6.15
1.32
6.09
2.16
8.85
5.27
4.67
6.36
5.t6
9.00
6.50
8.89
3-14
4.42
.17
.57
17.14
1.40
.11
8.89
20.00
Total.
$24-34
18.42
40.56
18.54
28.53
9.91
14.67
Q.09
16.56
19.00
9-75
28.88
8 02
7.16
2.88
26.75
16.43
4.91
.84
19.14
4.90
3.64
1-75
13.56
31.00
RA.TIO OF SILVER TO GOLD.
1687.,
1700..
1750.,
1800. ,
1825. ,
1850. ,
i860..
1861..
14.94
14.81
14.55
15.68
15.17
15.70
15.29
15.50
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
15-35
X5.37
15.37
15-44
15-43
i;-57
15-59
15.60
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873-
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
15.57
15-57
15.63
15.92
16.17
16.59
17.88
17.22
1878.
1879.
1S80.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1S84.
1885.
17.94
18.40
18.05
18.16
18.19
18.64
18.57
■19.41
,1886.
!i887.
1888.
!i889.
,1890.
1891.
1892.
20.78
21.13
21.99
22.'
19.
20.92
23.72
VALUE OF A UNITED STATES SILVER DOLLAR, MEASURED BY THE MARKET PRICE OF
SILVER, AND THE QUANTITY OF SILVER PURCHASABLE WITH A DOLLAR AT THE
AVERAGE LONDON PRICE OF SILVER, EACH YEAR SINCE 1873. .
Calendar
Ybaks.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877-
1878
1879.
i83o.
1881.
1882.
1883.
Bullion Value of a Sil-
ver Dollar.
Highest.
Lowest.
Average.
$1,004
$1,016
$0,981
1.008
.970
.988
.977
.941
.964
.991
.792
.894
.987
.902
.929
-936
.839
.891
.911
.828
.868
.896
.87s
.886
.896
.862
.881
.887
.847
.878
.868
.847
.858
Grains of Pure
Silver, at Aver-
age Price, Pur-
chasable with a
United States
Silver Dollar.*
36977
375.76
385.H
415.27
399.62
416.66
427.70
419.49
421.87
422.83
432.69
Calendar
Years.
1884
1885
i886
1887
1S88
1889
1890.
189^.
1892
1893(9 mos.).
Bullion
Value of a Sil-
VBR Dollar.
Highest.
Lowest.
Average.
$0,871
$0,839
$0,861
.847
794
.823
.797
712
.769
.799
733
-758
.755
700
.727
-752
746
.724
.926
740
.810
.827
738
.764
.742
642
.674
-657
552
.620
Grains of Pure
Silver, at Aver-
age Price, Pur-
chasable with a
United States
Silver Dollar.*
431.18
451.09
482.77
489.78
510.66
512-93
458.83
485.76
550.79
598.38
371.25 grains of pure silver are contained in a silver dollar.
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF GOLD AND SILVER IN 1892.
Countries.
Gold.
Silver.
Countries.
Gold.
Silver.
Countries.
Gold.
Silver.
United States
Australasia ..
$33,000,000
33,870,000
1,147,500
23,546,000
1,399.548
73,100
94,280
7,000
$74,989,900
17.375.6771
59,000,000
550,000'
7,921,336
2,161,951
152,000!
23^,400
1,446,370
2,140,400
55,000
France
Great Britain
Canada
Argentine
Colombia.. .
Bolivia
Chile
$133,000
66,600
925,000
82,000
3,472,000
67,000
1,436,600
438,000
1,000,000
542,000
$2,955,600
255.650
407,100
620,000
1,298,000
15,488,000
2,942,000
Fr. Guiana . .
Peru
$998,229
75,000
93.500
163,492
508.400
22,069,!; 78
3,057,900
750,000
$3,112,000
2,000,000
1,798,800
Mexico
Russia
Germany
Austria-Hun-
gary
Uruguay
Central Am.
States
Japan
Africa
British India.
Korea
Total
Sweden
Norway
Italy
Spain
Turkey
Brazil
Venezuela
Brit. Guiana.
Dut. Guiana.
$130,816,627
$196,605,184
154
Coinage of Nations.
MONETARY STATISTICS— Continued.
GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES.
The followinfi: estimate of the gold and silver produced in the United States, since the discovery of gold in
California, is compiled from the ofBcial reports of the Director of the United States Mint:
Year.
GoUl.
Silver.
Total.
Year.
Gold.
Silver.
Total.
1849
$40,ooo,ax)
$50,000
$40,050,000
1871
$43,5oo,co-j
$23,000,000
$66,500,000
i'<50
50,000,000
50,0:; 0
50,050,000
1872
36,000,000
28,750.000
64,750,000
1851
55.000.000
5o,o..o
';5,o5o,ooc
1873
36,000,000
35,750,000
71,750,000
1852
60,000,000
50,000
60,050,000
1874
33.490,902
37.324.594
70,815,496
i8^3
65.000,000
ro.ooo
65,050,000
1875
33.467.856
3i,727,t;6o
65,195,416
1854
60,000,000
50,1:00
6o,o5o,oco
1876
39,929,166
38.783,016
78,712,182
1855
55,000,000
50,000
55,050,000
1877
46,897,390
39,793.573
86,690,963
1836
55.000,000
50,000
55,050,003
1878
51,206.360
45-281,385
96,487.745
'^57
55.000,000
50,000
55,050,000
1879
38,899,858
40,812,132
79,711.990
1858
50,000,000
500,000
50,500,000
1880
36,000,000
38,450,000
74,430,000
1859
50,000,000
100,000
50,100,000
i88i
34,700,000
43.000,000
77.700,000
i860
46,000,000
150,000
46,150,000
lt-82
32,500,000
46.800,000
79,300,000
1 861
43.000,000
2,000 000
45,000,000
1883
30,000,000
46.200,000
76,200,000
1862
39,200,000
4,500,000
43,700,000
18S4
30,800,000
48,800.000
79,600,000
'§^3
40,000.000
8,500,000
48,500,000
1885
31,800,000
5[,6<jO,000
83,400,000
1864
46.100,000
11,000,000
57,100,000
1886
35,000,000
51,000,000
86,000,000
1865
53,225,000
11,250.000
64,475,000
1887
33,000,000
53.357.000
86,3i;7,ooo
1 866
53,500,000
IO,000,OCO
63,500,000
1888
33,175,000
^9,195. 000
92,370,000
1867
51,725,000
13,500,000
65,225,000
1889
32,800,000
64,646,000
97,446,000
1S68
48,000,000
12,000,000
60,000,000
1890
32,845,000
70,464.000
103,309,000
1869
49,500,000
12,O0O,0CO
61.500,000
1891
33.175.000
75,416,565
108,591,565
1870
50,000,000
16,000.000
66,000,000
1892
33.ooo.oco
74.989.900
107,989,900
Total Gold, $1,903,345,000. Silver, $1,147,706,465. Grand Total, $3,051,051,465.
COINAGE AT UNITED STATES MINTS.
The coinage at the United States Mint during the fiscal year which ended June 30, 1892, was as follows ;
Number of Pieces.
Value
Gold.
2,954,185
$35,506,987.50
Silver Dollars.
8,329,467
$8,329,467 •
Subsidiarj' Silver
Coins.
40,689.998
$6,659,811.60
Minor Coins.
Total.
61,582,474 113.556,124
$1,296,710.42 $51,792,976.52
The total coinage
of the mints since their organization.
[793 (Pliiladelphia), to 1892,
is as
follows :
Gold Coin
s.
Silver
Coins
Nickel ar
d Copper.
Double Eagles
$1,135,174,580
212,962,600
198,158,415
1,619,376
2-^,595.435
19,499-377
Trade Dollars
$35,965,924
. 425,908.223
124,587.271
• 43,365-893
271,000
27,64^852
4,880.219
1,282,087
Five Cents. . .
$12,614, ^64
941.349
912,020
to,. 100,562
39,926
Eagles
Dollars
Three Cents..
Two Cents. . .
Cents
Half Cents...
Ha f Eagles
Half Dollars
Three Dollars
Quarter Dollars..
Quarter Eagles
Twenty Cents. . .
Dimes
Dollars
Half Dimes
Three Cents
Total
$1,596,009,143
Total
$663,906,471
Total
$24,908,422
COINAGE OF NATIONS IN 1891.
Countries.
Gold.
United States
Mexico
Great Britain.
Australasia...
India*
Canada
France
China
Italy
$29,222,005
2S0, 565
32,720,633
26,389,044
117,411
3,362.450
aeo.ooo
386,000
169,560
Switzerland..
Spain
Portugal
Netherlands..
Silver.
$27,318,857
24.493,071
5,141,594
32,670.498
200.000 1
2.854,137
144,750
12,242,000
7,277,040
367,000:
Countries.
Gold.
German V
Austria- lluu.t
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Russiat
Turkey
Egypt
Japan
Monaco
Morocco
Brazil
Straits Sett...
$14,086,800
2,885,561
2,110,981
3,342,000
1,083,725
386,000
126,279
Silver.
Countries.
$1,139,252
3.356.394
134,000
22.000
121,750
2,690,902
432,400
322,463
8,523,904
240.000
499.941
336,000
GermaiiE.zVf.
SouthAf.Rep
Hong-Kong..
Bolivia
Tunis
S. Domingo..
Eritrea (Ital.
colony)
Zanzibar
British West
Indies
Gold.
$75,000
2,316,000
Total $119,310,014 $135,508,083
Silver.
$81,125
1,300.000
1,684,500
673,500
118,000
638,000
6o,oco
23,000
♦Rupee calculated at coining rate, $0.4737. t Silver florin calculated at coining rate, $0,482. t Silver
rouble calculated at coining rate, $0.7718.
"Fineness." the term used in treating of bullion mints, coinage, and money, indicates the proportion of pure
metal contained in a piece of gold or silver. Fineness is expressed in thousandths, that is, pure metal is 1,000.
United States coin is 900-1000 fine, or decimally, .900 fine. Fineness is estimated by .jewelers and workers in the
precious metals by " carats." pure metal being 24 carats. Thus 22 carats, the British standard for gold coins, is
22-24 carats, or decimally .916% fine.
" Mint Mark " means the letter or mark on the coin designating the mint at which it was struck, as " S," for
San Francisco ; "C. C," for Carson Citv ; "O.." for New-Orleans. The coins struck at the parent mint in
Philadelphia bear no mint nvM'k.— Evans's "History of the United Stales Mint."
Monetary Statistics.
155
MONETARY STATISTICS- Cori^inwef^.
PURCHASES OF SILVER BY THE UNITED STATES.
Act Authorizing.
February 12, 1873
January 14, 1S75
February 28, 1878
July 14, i8go (to December 31, 1892).
Total. 458,109,529
Fine Ounces.
5,434,282
31,603,906
291,292,019
129,779,322
Cost.
$7,152,564
37,571,148
308,199,262
124,652,429
$477,575,403
Average Price.
$1,314
1.189
1.058
0.96
$1.0425
The following table exhibits the number of fine ounces purchased, the cost of the same, and the average price
paid each calendar year from April 1, 1873, to January 1, 1893.
Years.
Fine Ounces.
Cost.
Annual
Average Cost
per Fine
Ounce.
Years.
Fine Ounces.
Cost.
Annual
Average Cost
per Fine
Ounce.
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
3,027,111
2,407,171
6,453,262
14,059,420
11,091,224
24.358,025
16,594,639
22,742,634
19,612,742
21,878,489
23,169,950
$4,003,503
3.149,061
7.989.174
16,462,2m
13,119,744
28,298,061
18,660,088
25,718,215
22.095,571
24,877,254
25,468,677
$1.3225
1 .3082
1.2380
1.1709
1.1826
1.1617
1.1244
1.1396
1.1265
1. 1370
1.1012
1884
i8d5
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1S91
1892
Total ....
21,683.798
22,147,366
25,699,898
24,611,243
25,028,358
27.125,358
37,895,200
54.393.913
54,129,728
$24,020,064
23.522,646
25,504,467
24,020, 566
24,491.341
25379.511
40,269,608
53.796,833
47,394,292
*477. 575.403
$1.1077
1.0620
.9923
.9760
.9785
1.0626
.9890
•8755
1883;"!"!:
458,109,529
$1,042^
[SOURCES OF THE SILVER PRODUCT OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1892.
Fi
NE Ounces Silver
[N —
State or Territory.
Quartz and
Milling Ores.
Lead Ores.
Copper Ores.
Total.
Arizona
949.720
360,000
10,500,000
824,000
9,200,000
2,024,000
625,000
1,640,000
400,000
112,500
12,100,000
2,340,269
2,350,000
220,000
450,000
6,460,000
200,000
1,062,220
California
360,000
24,000,000
3,164,269
17,350,000
2,244,000
1,075,000
Colorado
1,400,000
Idaho
Montana
5, 800, coo
Nevada
New-Mexlcft
Utah
All others
44.511
644,511
Total
26,522,720
24,232,769
7,244,511
58,000,000
From an examination of the above table it will be seen that of the 58,000,00c ounces of silver produced in the
United States during the calendar year 1892, about 26.500,000 ounces were extracted from milling ores — that is,
silver ores proper, while 24,200,000 ounces came from lead ores, and 7,200,000 ounces from copper ores.
It would appear, therefore, that less than one-half of the silver product of the United States is derived from
mines producing silver ores proper, and that considerably more than one-half of the entire silver output of the
LTnited States is an incidental product from the smelting of lead and copper ores, although this incidental prod-
uct is frequently more valuable than the other metals contained.
STATEMENT OF DEPOSITS AT MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE GOLD AND SILVER
PRODUCED IN THE SEVERAL STATES FROM 1793 TO JUNE 30, 1891.
LoCALITy.
Gold
Alabama..
Alaska. ...
Arizona.. .
California.
Colorado..
Georgia...
Idaho
Indiana...
Maine . . .
Maryland.
Mass
Michigan .
Montana. .
Nebraska.
Nevada...
N.H
N. Mexico
N.Carolina
Oregon..
Silver.
$235,334.83
810,105.37
c.361,963.00
757,713,300.94
60,140,436.68
8.895,835.72
32,597,083.87
40.13
5.638.20
18,288.28
274,407.24
67,118,541.81
2,078.76
29,883,948.37
11,501.89
4.595,031.94
11.604,867.79
20,593,009.86
$134.08
7,578.30
13.857,358.04
4,097,079.65
24,467,565.29
5,393-39
1,889,772.19
22.00
36.86
917.56
3,889.408.06
16,556,225.39
22.84
100,279,775.49
1.74
6,676,169.03
57,874.36
80,324.72
Total.
$235,468.91
817,68367
19,219,321.04
761.810.380.59
84,608,001.97
8,901,229.11
34,486,856.06
40.13
5,660.20
18,325.14
917.56
4.163,815.30
83,674,767.20
2,101.60
130,163,723.86
11,503.63
11,271,200.97
11,662,742.15
20,673334.^8
Locality.
Penn
S.Carolina
S. Dakota.
Tennessee.
Texas.. ..
Utah
Vermont..
Virginia...
Wash
Wyoming.
Other ^
sources i
Total un-^
refined S
Refin e d
buUio
i\
Gold.
Silver.
$1,138.34
1,908,676.79
39,423,766.21
89.747.45
3,626.02
1,142,713.54
85,598.21
1,743.100.86
627,178.16
808,660.48
40,938.815.41
$1,086,634,436.15
373,851,817.32
$2,=;S8.47
2,668.51
917,262.60
12 27
5.526.S3
19,576,538.4^
49-94
392.40
6,671.77
12,860.30
42,685,179-70
$235,075,410.26
367.498,914.54
G. Total. $1,460,486,2-3 47 $602,574 324.80 $2 063 060,578.27
Total,
$3,726.81
1,911,345.30
40,341.028.81
89,759.72
9,152.85
20,719,252.02
85,648.1!;
I- 743.493-26
633.84993
821,520.78
83,623.995 II
k, 321,709,846.41
741,350,731.86
56
Bcmking Statistics.
THE NATIONAL BANKS OF THE UNITED STATES,
(From the annual report of the Comptroller of the Currency.)
Year
ending
No. of
Sept.
I.
Banks.
l«72..
1,(552
1875..
2,047
1880..
2,072
1881..
2,100
1^2..
2,197
1883..
2.350
1884..
2,582
1885..
1886..
2,665
2,784
1887..
3i049
1888..
3,093
1889..
31I70
1890..
3-353
1891..
3,577
1892. .
3wOi
1893*.
3.759
Capital.
$465,676,023
497,864,8^3
4^4,2I5,o62
458,934,485
473,947,715
494,640,140
518,605,725
524,599,602
532,459,921
578,462,765
583,539,145
596,302,518
625,089,645
660,108,261
679,076,650
686,874,375
Surplus.
$105,181,942.00
134,123,649.00
120,145,649.00
127,238,394.00
133,570,931-00
141,232,187.00
147,721,475-00
146,903,495.00
155,030,884.00
173,913,440.97
184,416,990.92
194,818,192.19
208,707,786.00
222,766.668.00
237,761,865.23
245,714,438.00
Total
Diviileiids.
$46,687,115.00
49,068,601.00
36,411,473-00
38,377,485-00
40,791,928.00
40,678,678.00
41,254,473-00
40,656,121.00
42,412,803.00
44,152,407-92
46,531,657.89
46,618,060.27
51,158,883.33
50,795,011.00
50,400,713.93
26,474,211.00
Total Net
Earnings.
$58,075,430.00
57,936,224.00
45,186,034.00
53,622,563.00
53,321,234.00
54,007,148.00
52,362,783.00
43,625,497.00
55,165,385.00
64,506,869.66
65,360,486.73
69, 61 8, 26=; .07
72,055,563.52
7=;, 763,614.00
06,658,015.27
36,091,709.00
Ratio of
Dividends to
Capital,
10.19
Q.89
8.02
8.38
8.73
8.30
8.00
7.80
7.96
7.98
8.02
7.82
8.19
7.70
7-42
3-85
Ratio of
Ratio of
Dividends to
Earnings to
Capital and
Surplus.
Capital and
Surplus.
8-33
10.36
7.81
9.22
6.35
7.88
6.59
9.20
6.81
8.88
6. so
8.60
6.20
8.00
6.00
6.t;o
6.17
8.02
6.12
8-95
6.10
8.^7
5.89
8.80
6.14
8.65
5-76
8.60
5.50
7.27
2.84
3-87
* Six months ended March 1, 1893.
Average
Daily Receipts of National Banks.
The following table, from the last report of the Comptroller of the Currency, sho
their total receipts, and the percentage of checks of such total, in twenty -three princip;
on. a given day in 1892 (September 15) :
ws the number of banks,
al cities and elsewhere,
Cities.
No. of
Banks.
Receipts.
Percentage
of Checks,
etc.
Cities.
No. of
Banks.
Receipts.
Percentage
of Ch«cki,
etc.
New- York
48
21
8
'I
41
26
22
12
9
9
12
8
6
3
$130,976,963
25,078,114
2,390,070
27,339.245
1,175.496
23,369,882
4,102,424
4,836,972
940,470
1,498,735
950,421
6,137,507
1,835,908
1,658,194
684,552
92.36
04.52
87-83
93-11
95-33
93-92
90.02
82.46
66.65
87.16
91.86
94.64
92.79
91.82
90.93
Kansas City
St. Joseph
9
4
9
4
5
7
2
3
$4,168,021
610,775
3,190,258
1,124,720
2,382,940
2,195.787
510,393
333,440
93-46
Ohioaco
91.63
St T^ouis
Omaha
95.76
Boston
Brooklyn
81.55
Albany
St. Paul
Minneapolis
San Francisco
Des Moines
Total
Total all cities...
Banks elsewhere.
Tot. United States
97.00
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
96.60
83-39
Baltimore
88.40
Washington
New-Orleans
281
$116,514,324
92-74
Louisville
Cincinnati
Cleveland
329
3.144
3.473
$247,491,287
83713,926
92.54
84.91
Milwaukee
$331,205,213
90.61
UNITED STATES CURRENCY CIRCULATION.
The Secretary of the Treasury has prepared the following table in response to numerous requests from all
parts of the country ;
Fiscal
Amount in
Circulation
Fiscal
Amount in
1
Circulation
Fiscal
Amount in
Circulation
Ykab.*
Circulation.
per Capita.
Year.*
Circulation.
per Capita,
Year.*
Circulation.
per Capita.
i860....
$435,407,252
$13-85
1877....
$722,314,883
$15-58
1886. . . .
$1,252,700,525
$21.82
1865....
714,702,995
20. S7
1878....
720,132,634
15-32
1887
1,317,539.143
22.4!;
1870. . . .
655,212,794
17.50
18.40
1879....
818,631,793
16.75
1888
1,372,170,870
22.88
1871....
715,889,005
i38o
973.382.228
19-41
1889....
1,380,361,649
22.=;2
1872...
738.309.S49
18.19
1881....
1,114,238,419
21.71
1890
1,429,251,270
22.82
1873...-
751,881,809
18.04
1882....
1,174,290,419
22.37
1891
1,500,067,555
23-45
1874---.
776,083,031
18.13
17.16
1883. . .
1,230,305,696
22.91
1S92
1,601,347,187
24.44
1875....
1876....
754,101,947
1884....
1,243,925,969
22.65
1893-..-
1,596,701.245
23.85
727,609,338
16.12
1S85....
1,292,568,615
23.02
* Fiscal year ended June 30.
Statement showing the Amounts or Gold and Silver Coins
AND National Bank Notes, in Circulation November
Loans and Currency, Treasury Department.
AND Certificates, United State.s Notes,
I, 1893. Prepared by the Division of
General Stock
Coined or Issued.
Gold Coin
Standard Silver Dollars
Subsidiary Silver
Gold Certifiaites
Silver Certificates
Treasury Notes, Act July 14, 1890
United States Notes
Currency Certificates, Act June 8, 1872.
National Bank Notes
Totals $2,204,651,000
$564,738,578
419.332,550
76,977,002
79,001;, 169
333,444,504
152.735,188
346,681,016
22,425,000
209,311,993
In Treasury.
^"$6676767899"
360,606,732
12,667, 195
115,860
7,727,272
1,916,606
24,788.988
100,000
11,566,766
$486,106,318
Amount in Cir-
culation
November 1,, 189."
$498,121,679
58,725,818
64,309,807
78,889,309
325,717,232
150,818.582
321,892,028
22,321;, 000
197,745,227
$1,718,544,682
Amount in Cir-
culation
November 1,1892.
$411,252,197
61,672,455
65,985,408
120,255,349
324,552,532
114,5671423
332,080,234
10,550,000
165,224,137
$1,606,139,735
Population of the United States November 1, 1893, estimated, by the Division, at 67,426,000 ; circulation i)er
cipita, $25.49.
statistics of Saviiigs Banlcs.
157
BANKING STATISTICS- Continnecl.
BANKING STATISTICS OF PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD.
COUNTEIKS.
Argentine Republic.
Australia
Austria
Belgium
{'anada
Denmark
France
Germany
Great Britain
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Capital.
$60,000,000
130,000,000
225,000,000
55,000,000
65,000,000
10,000.000
700,000,000
425,000,000
1,420,000,000
125,000,000
70,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
210,000,000
105,000,000
45,000,000
30,000,000
Deposits.
§85,000,000
540,000.000
510,000,000
95,000,000
135,000,000
105,000,000
640,000,000
730,000,000
3,130,000,000
415,000,000
30.000,000
5,000,000
20,000,000
320,000,000
80,000,000
75,000,000
60,000,000
Total.
$145,000,000
670,000,000
735,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
115,000,000
1,340,000,000
1,155,000,000
4,550,000,000
540,000,000
100,000,000
30,000,000
50,000,000
530,000,000
185,000,000
120,000,000
90,000,000
Per C.ipita.
$40.00
185.00
19.00
25.00
40.00
58.00
35.00
25.00
120.00
18.00
22.50
15.00
11.00
6.00
14.00
26.50
30.00
Amount of
Issue.
$220,000,000
27,000,000
217,500,000
76,000,000
31,500,000
22,000,000
605,000,000
320,000,000
195,000,000
215,000,000
86,000,000
12,000,000
615,000,000
147,500,000
31,500,000
31,000,000
Specie in Safe.
S(; 2 5, 500, 000
96,500,000
107,500,000
22,000,000
7,000,000
15,500,000
505,000,000
295,000,000
140,000,000
70,000.000
53,000,000
12,500,000
165,000,000
47,500,000
13,500,000
19,500,000
Specie Ratio.
9
357
50
29
22
70
84
91
70
33
61
104
'26
32
42
63
The approximations in the table of Banking Statistics of Principal Countries of the World are by Mulhall, 1890.
<Statisticsi of fallings iJants.
NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS, AMOUNT OF DEPOSITS, AND AVERAGE TO EACH DEPOSITOR,
■ ' 1891-92.
States and
Territories.
Maine
New-Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode-Island
Connecticut
New-York
New-Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
West-Virginia
North-Carolina
South-Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Alabama
Louisiana
Number of
Depositors.
146,668
169,949
80,740
1,131,203
136,648
317,925
1,516,289
131,739
248,471
17,318
142,135
1,303
8,428
6,247
21,397
4,569
170
1,698
5,557
Amount of
Deposits.
Averajre to
eacli
Depositor.
$50, 278,452 1
72,439,660
24,674,742
369,526.386
66,276,157!
122,^82,160
588,425,421;
33,807,634
65,233-993
3,626,319;
41,977,868
60,178
473,848
282,42c,
4,225,459
572,523
31,912
220,046
1,69=;, 732
$342.80
426.24
305.60
326.67
485.01
385.57
3S8.07
256.62
262.54
209.39
295-34
46.18
56.22
45.21
197.48
125.30
187.73
129.59
30;. 15
States and
Tekruokiks.
Texas
Arkansas . . .
Tennessee ...
Ohio
Indiana ,
Illinois ,
Michigan
Wisconsin . .
Iowa
Minnesota..
Nebraska...,
Colorado ...
Caiifornia. ..
New-Me.\ico
Utah
Washington,
Total
Number of
Depositors.
1,950
258
*i6,392
84.779
15,418
♦73,872
180,391
948
*7i,687
35,123
*21.215
*i67,667
goo
* 13, 596
*8,955
4,781,605
Amount of
Deposits.
279,783
51,854
1,292,913
33,895,078
3,754,622
21,106,369
36,959,573
138,926
26,115,384
8,786,879
Average to
each
Depositor.
2,893,276
127,312,088
149,449
2,427,950
1,193,967
$1,712,769,026
$143-48
200.10
78.87
399.80
243.52
285.72
204.8'
146.59
364.29
250.17
"i36'.38
759.32
166.05
178.58
133-33
358.20
Partially estimated.
SAVINGS BANKS, DEPOSITORS, AND DEPOSITS IN THE UNITED STATES EVERY TEN
YEARS SINCE 1820.
Year.
Number of
Banks.
Number of
Depositors.
^Deposits.
Ykak.
Number of
Banks.
Number of
Depositors.
Deposits.
182c
1830
1840
1850
i860
10
36
61
108
278
8,635
38,085
78,701
251,354
693,870
$1,138,570
6,973,304
14,051,520
43,431,130
149,277,504
1870..'
1880
1890
1891
1892
517
629
921
1,011
1,059
1,630,846
2,335,582
4,258,893
4,533,217
4,781,605
$549,874,358
819,106,973
1,524,844,506
1,623,079,749
1,712,769,026
The above tables were compiled from the report of the Comptroller of the Currency for 1892
NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS AND AMOUNT OF DEPOSITS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
COONTRIES.
Austria
Belgium and Netherlands.
France
Germany
Great Britain
Italy
Number of
Depositors.
1,850,000
310,000
4,150,000
5,000,000
3,715,000
1,970,000
Amount of
Deposits.
$613,000,000
82,000,000
559,000,000
536,000,000
346,000,000
Countries.
Number of
Depositors.
Prussia
Russia
.Scandinavia,
Spain
Switzerland
200,000
t, 600,000
1,600,000
Amount of
Deposits.
$720,000,000
36,000,000
220,000,000
10,000,000
118,500,000
158
(tout oiHiU insurance.
TABLE SHOWING MINIMUM COST OF INSURANCE OF LIVES FROM YEAR TO YEAR
WITHOUT EXPENSES.
Tablk of ^Mortalitv Baseo on American
Table of Mortality BA^to on American
EXPKRIENCK.
Amount that willj
E
VHERIE-VCE.
Amouiit that will
Insure $1,000 for
One Year at E.icli
Insure $1,000 for
One Year at Each
Age.
Number
NumhiT
Expectation
Age from 10 to 95.
Age.
53
Number
Number
Expectation
Age from 10 to 95.
Living.
Dying.
of Life.
Living.
Dying.
of Lite.
10
100,000
749
48.72
$7-48
66,797
1,091
18.79
$16.33
II
99,251
98,505
746
48.08
7-51
54
65,706
1,143
18.69
17-40
12
743
47.44
7-73
S5
63,563
1,199
17.40
18.S7
13
97,762
740
46.82
7-57
56
63,364
1,260
16.72
19-89
14
97,022
737
46.16
7.60
57
62,104
1,325
16.05
21.34
IS
96,285
735
45-50
7.63
58
60,779
1,394
15-39
22.93
lb
9=^5^2
732
44.85
7.66
^
59,385
1,468
14-74
24.72
17
94.818
729
44.19
7-69
57.717
1,546
14-09
26.69
i8
94,o8g
727
43-53
7-72
bi
56,371
1,628
13-47
28.S7
19
93.362
725
42.87
7-76
62
54,743
1,713
12.86
31.29
20
92,637
723
42.20
7.81
63
53,030
i,8co
12.26
33-94
21
91,914
722
41.53
7.86
64
51,230
1,889
11.68
36.87
22
91,192
721
40.85
7.91
65
49,341
1.980
II. 10
40.13
23
90,471
89,751
720
40.17
7.95
bb
47,361
2,070
10.54
43-70
24
719
39-49
8.02
b7
45,291
2.i=;8
10.00
47-64
25
89,032
718
38.81
8.07
68
43,133
2.243
9.48
52.00
26
88,314
718
38.11
8.13
69
40,890
2.321
8.89
g-7^
27
87,596
718
37-43
8.19
70
38,569
36,178
2,391
8.48
28
86,878
718
36.73
8.27
71
2.448
8.00
67.66
29
86,160
719
36.03
8.34
72
33,740
2,487
7-54
73-73
30
85,441
720
35-33
8.42
73
31.243
2.=;o^
7.10
80.17
31
84,721
721
34.62
8.=;i
74
28,738
2,^01
6.68
87.03
32
84,000
723
33-92
8.61
75
26,237
2,476
6.28
94-37
33
83.277
726
33-21
8.71
76
23,761
2,431
=;.88
IC2.31
34
82,^51
729
32. W
8.83
77
21.330
2.369
5-48
III. 06
3S
81,822
732
31-78
8.9^
78
18,961
2.291
5.10
120.82
36
81,090
737
31.07
9.09
Z9
16,670
2,196
4-74
131-73
37
80, 3-^3
742
30.35
9.24
80
14.474
2.091
4-38
144-46
158.60
38
79,611
749
29.62
9.40
81
12,383
1,964
4.04
39
78,862
756
28.90
9-58
82
10,419
1,816
3-71
147-30
40
78,106
765
28.18
9-79
83
8,603
1,648
3-30
191.56
41
77.341
774
27-45
10.01
84
6,95^
1.470
3.0S
211.36
42
76,567
785
26.72
10.25
8s
5,485
1,292
2.77
265.68
43
75.7S2
797
25-99
10.52
8b
4.193
1,114
2-47
44
74.985
812
25.27
10.83
87
3.0-9
933
2.19
303.02
41
74,173
828
24.54
23.80
II. 16
88
2,146
744
1-93
346.69
46
73.345
848
11-55
89
1,402
555
1.69
395-86
47
72,497
71,627
870
23.08
11.99
90
847
385
1.42
454-54
48
896
22.36
12. m
91
462
546
1. 19
532-47
49
70,731
927
21.63
13.10
92
216
137
.98
634-26
SO
6q.8o4
962
21.91
13-77
93
79
58
.80
734-38
857-14
51
68,842
1, 001
20.20
14-53
94
21
18
.64
<;2
67.841
1,044
19.49
I. -39
95
3
3
.50
1,000.00
This table shows the cost for an annuul insurance of $1,000 at each age from ten to ninety-five. The life
insurance companies level this annuall)' iucreasnig cost so as to m.ake a larger portion payable in the jounger
ages, and a corresponding reduction later. The assessment or natural premium companies rely upon getting
each year the cost of the year's insurance.
PREMIUM RECEIPTS FROM AND PAYMENTS TO POLICY-HOLDERS AND RESIDUE TO
THEIR CREDIT IN LEADING AMERICAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES FROM
THE ORGANIZATION OF EACH.
ToUvl Amount
Total Amount
Received for
Amount Invest-
Received for
Amount Invest-
C0.MPANIES.
Premiums
Total Paid
ed forPollcv-
Premiums
Total Paid
ed for Policy-
from Organiza-
Policy-holders.
holders Jan. 1,
COMPANIKS,
from Organiza-
Policy-holders.
holders Jan. 1,
tion to Jan. 1,
1893.
tion to Jan. 1,
1893.
1893.
1S93.
Mutual ....
$450,881,441
$343,797,391
§175,084,157
Mass. Mut.
$35,210,943
$22,830,30=;
$13,538,5C0
Equitable..
328,941,760
174,922,425
I !; 5, 060,052
Provident..
35,034,437
15,649,475
22,178,891
23,277.775
New-York .
298,779,407
169,081,290
i38.75O.5S9
60,803,160
Washingt'n
34,114,483
12,128,718
Conn. Mut.
173.385,966
m7, 607,861
Union Mut.
33,270,238
24,311,660
26,433,016
6,471-713
Mut. Benf..
146,207,258
124,558,722
51,532,876
United Sta.
16,696,641
6,4S0,88i
No' western
106,481,761
61,815,300
56,507,940
J. Hancock
22,463,334
12,484,155
5.093,984
8,159,231
jEtna
103,138,933
76,516,286
82,354,899
38,726,640
Home
21,328,802
14,877,711
Metr'p'lit'n
32,167,929
16,570,569
Travelers...
20,882,959
8,708,200
12,811,317
N. England
Penn. Mut.
67,272,821
55.372,858
23,067,053
UnionCoiit.
19.789,183
7,425,091
9,581,531
46,179,813
28,290,429
28,084,459
21,344,664
Berkshire..
16,924, =;27
12,204.419
5.543,656
8,863,385
Germauia..
43,179,103
41,856,466
17,848,566
National...
16,474.914
8,317,066
Manhattan.
33,604,079
13,504,418
10,076,410
State Mut..
15,592,278
9,272,863
8.093,oi;5
Phoenix
39,165,491
32,483,658
11,606,318
Pro v. Sav..
10,108,180
6,636,100
1,316,092
Prudential.
37,614,948
8,967,588
Michigan...
9,423,729
4,231.068
4,1.37,235
Fifty-four life insurance companies received, since their respective organizations, from policy-holders,
$2,318,433,055; paidb.-ick to policy-holders, $1,550,041,503, and hold to meet future claims $927,194,170, being a total
benefit to policy-holders of $2,477,23^673, or $158,802,614 more than was received. The table of life insurance
receipts and payments was compiled from the Spectator "Insurance Year Book."
Life Insurance Statistics.
159
Hife Xusurance cStatCattcs,
CONDITION OF COMPANIES JANUARY i, 1893, AND BUSINESS THE YEAR PRECEDING.*
No. OF
Cos.
Assets.
Premiums
Received.
Total
Inccme.
$227,627,252
Payments to
Policyholders
(Losses, Divi-
dends, Sur-
renders, etc.).
$104 506,882
Total Ex-
penditures.
$156,313,569
Nkw Policies Issued
Policies in Fokce.
No.
Amount.
No. Amount.
56
S91q.301.87s
$184,530,908
2,834,645
1,264,956,012
5,125,866 $4,895,724,691
CONDITION AND BUSINESS OF ASSESSMENT COMPANIES.!
Assets.
Assessments
Collected.
Total
Income.
Payments
to Policy-
holders.
Total Ex-
penditures.
Membership.
Insurance in Force.
No. OF
Cos.
Admitted during the
Year.
No. of
Members Amouut.
41 S
$45,898,225 $73,939,910
$81,690,787
$55.=;i3.27-'
$73,829,731! 668,722
3,309,079 $6,974,520,000
* Including industrial policies. + According to the report nuule at the annual meeting of Mutual Benefit
Life Associations, in Chicago, 111., June, 1893. ^
The returns of life insurance in the first and third tables are from "The Insurance Year-Book."
INCOME AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR A QUARTER CENTURY.
Tlie following taljle shows tlie receipts and disbursements of the " old-line" life insurance companies reporting
to the New-York Insurance Department for 25 years.
CTkau
No. of
Total Payments
Total Payments
Total
Total
Taxes, Com-
Total
Ending
Com-
Total Income,
for Losses,
ior Lapsed,
Dividends
Payments
missions,
Disburse-
Dec 31
Endowments,
Surrendered, and
to
to
and other
ments.
and Annuities.
Purchased Policies
Policy-holders.
$11,707,663
Policy-holders.
$26,529,984
Expenses.
1868....
55
$77,382,158
$11,058,686
$3,762,735
$13,789,689
$40,959,021
1869....
70
98,507,319
15,692,831
5,148,900
15,733,862
36,575,593
17,278,478
54,471,576
1870. . . .
11
105,026,148
19,522,712
9,616,988
15,809,557
44,949,257
18,349,431
63,876,840
1871....
68
113,490.562
28,773,041
13,263,390
14,624,608
56,661,039
20,242,707
77,536,280
1872. . . .
59
117,306,029
25,673,380
13,922,009
20,077,999
59,672,388
18,006,861
78,207,257
1873....
56
118,396,502
27,232,435
16,669,594
22,938,235
66,840,264
17,208,206
84,501,446
1874....
50
115,732,714
25,797,860
22,453.955
16,617,018
64,868,833
15,986.881
81,232,333
1875....
45
108,645,084
27,174,631
20,414,574
17,900,605
65,489,810
14,128,594
79,982,466
1876....
38
96,358.583
25,567,850
21,354,376
16,187,128
63,109,354
13,174,419
76,618.183
^In----
34
86,162,144
26,103,286
11,152,318
15,397,370
60,652,974
13.327,565
74,337,324
1878....
34
80,462,999
29.153,226
17,095,994
14,637,449
60,886,669
57,371,958
10,992.051
72,128,070
1879....
34
77,700,403
31,684,522
12,207,823
13,479,613
11,208,133
68,858,363
i88o
34
77,403,445
30,032,174
9,923,026
13,171 992
53,127,192
12,851,312
66,317,859
1881....
30
79,820,513
31,068,144
8,497.354
12,579.151
52,144,649
13,080,414
65,484,687
1882,...
30
85,070,134
29,826,874
9,255,077
i3,';55,io5
52,637,056
13,338,788
66,242,344
1883....
29
92,562,763
33,894,306
8,837,857
13,417,464
56,149,627
15,295,264
71,743,588
1884....
29
96 974,376
35,602,544
9,503,530
13,043,498
58,149,572
18,153,435
76,632,098
I88-;....
29
105,527,865
38,624,822
9,630,269
12,963,660
61,218,751
18,715,267
80,259,549
1886....
29
116,961,315
38,276,390
9,433,379
13,218,286
60,928,054
21,066,540
82,319,096
1887. . .
29
130,657,526
42,827,054
10,413,379
14,852,624
68,003,557
25,031,101
93,447,289
1888. . . .
30
147,024,431
48.569,964
11,234,569
14,324,827
74,129,360
27,905,878
103,369,145
1889. • • •
30
168,184,699
^3,o8I,834
12,240,142
13,951,069
79.273,667
S4.898,i68
114,503,360
1890....
30
187,424,959
58,606,615
13,827,225
14,271,501
86,707,341
39,616,782
126,653,530
1891....
29
2or,93i,42S
62,731,497
16,230,891
13,991,226
92,953,614
42,350,372
135,792,048
1892....
31
223,024,998
72,576,866
15,658,759
14,386,195
102,621,820
49,665,730
152,890,333
Total assets
of the 31 companies last reported, $903,734,547 ; surplus as to policy-holders, $114,060
520.
ASSETS OF AND AMOUNT INSURED BY THE PRINCIPAL AMERICAN COMPANIES
JANUARY I, 1893.
Companies.
Wis.
Equitable. N. Y
Mutual, N. Y
New-York, N. Y
Northwestern Mutual
Metropolitan, N. Y...
Mutual Reserve Fund, N.Y.*
Mutual Benefit, N.J
Prudent ial, N. J
Connecticut Mutual
N'thwest'n Masonic Aid, 111.*
^tna, Ct
Insurance
in Force.
850,962,245
745,780,083
689,248,629
312,512,603
310,767,876
236,421,790
195,698,088
193,837,282
157,737,302
155,908,000
132,778,466
Assets.
$146,571,349
165,202,945
128,132,290
54,057,772
16,272,841
3.690,593
49.699,256
8,659,717
59,037,396
790,124
37,086,273
Companies.
Penn Mutual, Pa
Massachusetts Benefit, Mass.*
Covenant Mutual, 111.*
Provident Life & Trust, Pa. .
New England Mutual, Mass..
Hartford L. & A., Ct
Massachusetts Mutual, Mass.
John Hancock, N. Y
Provident Savings, N, Y
Germania, N. Y
Manhattan, N. Y
Insurance
in Force.
Mil, 925,418
105,178,030
98,632,375
94,726,533
90,859,097
86,255,000
78,467,497
78,138,546
76,843,241
65,218,895
61,271,530
Assets.
^19,815,543
1,008,008
652,375
22,007,291
21,730,031
1,289,558
12,435,319
4.878,433
1,153,326
17,112,118
12,590,430
LIFE INSURANCE IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES.
(Compiled from the latest returns, and expressed in United States money.)
t
Countries.
United Statcsf .
Great Britain .
Germany
France
Insurance in
Force.
$11,870,244,691
2,650,000,000
980,935,375
689,180,205
Year's
Premiums
$258,470,133
73.809.945
34,502.390
34.077.350
Year's
Losses.
$129,428,074
62,261,40c
13,013,600
8.579,420
Countries.
Austria.
Scandinavia.
Russia
Switzerland .
Insurance in
Force.
$191 843,009
53,011,561
47,92p,979
38,908,928
Ye.^r's
Premiums.
$12,507,691
1,722,207
1,757,681
1,317,467
Year's
Losses.
$2,828,842
415.6.37
584,707
923,679
* Assessment companies, t Including assessment business ($6,285,282,000 insurance in force), on which no
Iiart of the future premium is collected in advance. • ^
i6o
Fire Insurance Statistics.
CONDITION AND TRANSACTIONS OF COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS IN THE UNITED
STATES, JANUARY i, 1893.
NUMBEH OF COM-
PANIEa.
Capital.
Assets Exclusive
of Premium
Notes.
Net Surplus.
Cash Premiums
Received during
Year.
Total Cash In-
come during
Year.
305 JStock . . . . (
184 Mutual... f
$76,045,790
$350,658,438
§108,633,581
$164,240,897
$178,812,664
NUMBEB OF COM-
rANIES.
305 Stock ... I
184 Mutual . . . j
Paid for Losses Paid for Di videi^ds
during Year. during Year.
$98,831,966
$12,903,460
Expenses other
than Losses and
Dividends during
Year.
$54,947)293
Total Disburse-
ments during
Y'ear.
$166,511,778
Risks Written
during Year.
*$i6, 800,000,000
* Approximation. These statistics of fire insurance busmess in the United States arc, with the exception
of the estimate of risks written during the year, compiled from "The Insurance Y^ear Book," published by the
Spectator Company. They do not include the returns of a few stock companies and some six hundred mutuals
and town and county mutuals, whose transactions are purely local and individually of small volume.
CONDITION OF THE PRINCIPAL JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS IN
THE UNITED STATES JANUARY I, 1893.*
Companies.
Assets.
Capital.
Net
Surplus.
Companies.
Assets.
" Capital.
Net
Surplus.
.Etna, Hartford
$10,867,616 $4,000,000
$3,539,376
St.PaulF.&M.,Minn.
GlensFalls, N. Y
$2,245,386
$500,000
$616,950
1,219,389
Ins. Co. of N. America
9,597,983
3,000,000
2,164,066
2,155,373
200,000
Home, New-York
0,328,754
3,000,000
1,213,805
Niagara Fire, N. Y. . .
2,190,192
500,000
413,160
8,193,024
7,180,858
t200,0OO
t200,000
2,829,197
1,870,395
Caledonian
1,974,246
1,985,821
t2O0,00O
700,000
257.397
429,668
Ro)-al, England
Ne w-Hampshire,N .H .
Hartford Fire, Ct
7,100,825
1,250,000
2,570,935
Milwaukee Mechanics
1,954,996
200,000
1,065,801
948,898
Continental, N. Y. . . .
6,380,181
1,000,000
1,785,865
Firemen's. N.J
1,917,702
600,000
German-Amcr., N. Y'.
6,202,395
1,000,000
2,256,915
Norwich Union. Eng..
1,857,878
1 200, 000
359,664
Phoenix, Ct
5,884,322
2,000,000
1,240,264
Imperial, England
1,854,882
t200,000
520,425
Phenix, N. Y
5,794,597
5,137,123
1,000,000
500,000
543.745
778,732
WestchesterFire,N . Y .
1,753,307
300,000
426,730
Fire Association, Pa. .
London Assurance —
1,721,608
1 200, 000
442,565
PennsylvaniaFire, Pa.
3,818,881
400,000
1,384,807
Northwestern N.,"Wis.
1,716,016
600,000
405,554
Springfield, F. &M..
3,751,504
1,500,000
584.710
Traders', Chicago
1,703,402
500,000
681,026
Commercial Union. . .
3,590,991
t20O,0OO
687,756
American Fire, N. Y..
1,697,506
400,000
208,579
N.British&Mercantile
3,446,376
1 200, 000
870,314
Guardian, England...
1,671,939
t20O,0OO
334,990
^V'lTiIrlin F'irp Hn
3,198,529
3,i95ii7i
400,000
1,000,000
994,615
1,011,649
Delaware. Pa
1,664,039
1,653,233
702. 87 ^
282,041
Germania Fire, N. Y.
Northern, England
1 200, 000
297,915
American Fire, Pa...
3,183,302
500,000
141,429
American (Centra!, Mo.
1,641,100
600,000
318,414
National Fire, Ct
3,153,454
1,000,000
405,911
Girard F.&M.,Pa ...
1,636,455
300,000
490,076
Fireman's Fund, Cal..
3,037,707
1,000,000
647,363
Western, Toronto
Buffalo-German, N.Y.
1,617,195
t2OO,0OO
358,868
Lancashire, England..
2,894,753
t2OO,0O0
612,045
i,=;47,229
200,000
978,023
205,368
German, Freeport, 111.
Connecticut Fire
2,860,659
200,000
697,890
Merchants, N. J.
1,546,547
400,000
2,809,698
1,000,000
518,744
WilliamsburgCityFirc
1,496,334
250,000
693,112
Sun, England
2,671,250
2,639,588
t20O,0OO
t20O,OOO
467,920
504,078
397,882
Greenwich, N. Y
Prov.Washington, R.l
1,486,153
1,418,288
200,000
400,000
I2I,0£;7
London & Lancashire.
75,680
Hanover Fire, N. Y'. .
2,600,990
1,000,000
Hamburg-Bremen
1,330,493
t200,000
114,560
Phoenix, England
2,492,333
2.389,629
t200,000
385,770
Spring Garden, Pa
1,310,386
400,000
210,773
Agricultural, N. Y''...
500,000
365,796
Palatine, England
United Firemen's, Pa.
1,266,798
1 200, 000
359,672
American. N. J
2,297,475
600,000
1,142,045
1,254,301
300.000
83,532
Scottish U.&N., Scot.
2,258,649
t200,000
970,117
Eagle Fire, N. Y
1,133,167
300,000
640,200
Orient, Ct
2,246,867
1,000,000
48,751
Citizens, N. Y
1,028,389
300,000
139,391
* Annual statements of the fire insurance companies are rendered to the insurance departments during the
month of January ; therefore the statistics of condition in 1894 were not re.ady when this publication went to
press.
t The New-York law requires a deposit of $200,000 from foreign companies with the insurance department.
This is treated by the department as " deposit capital," and the surplus stated in the next column is " surplus
beyond dcjtosit capital " and other liabilities.
The Fire Waste.
i6i
ANNUAL PROPERTY LOSSES IN THE UISriTED STATES BY FIRES— 1875-93.
Years.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879-
1880
i8«i.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
Aggregate Property
Loss.
$78,102,285
64,630,600
68,265,800
64.315,900
77,703,700
74,643,400
81,280,900
84,505,024
100,149,228
110,008,611
102,818,796
Aggregate Insur-
ance Loss.
*39. 325.400
34,374,500
37,398,900
36,575,900
44,464,700
42,525,000
44,641,900
48,875,131
54,808,664
60,679,818
57.430.789
Years.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
Total 19 years ,
Aggregate Property
Loss.
Aggregate Insur-
ance Loss.
$104,924,750
120,283.055
110,885,665
123,046,833
108,993,792
143.764,967
151,516,098
158,521,000
$60,506,567
69,659,508
63.965,724
73,679,465
65,015,465
90,576,918
93,511,936
100,216,000
$1,938,360,404
$1,118,235,202
The ti^ures in the above table, from 1875 to 1892 inclusive, are taken from the Chronicle Fire Tables.
Tlie waste by fires in the United States during the past five years has averaged $135,000,000 annually. To
this must be added the expense of maintaining fire-extinguishing departments and appliances and of conduct-
ing insurance companies, to obtain an estimate of what the people pay out on account of fire.
The principal reported causes of fires, and the number of fires from each cause, in 1892, as compiled by the
Chronicle, were as follows : Incendiarism, 367 ; defective flues, 2,036 ; sparks (not locomotive), 806 ; matches.
943 : explosions of lamps and lanterns, 931 ; stoves, 947 ; lightning, 839 ; spontaneous combustion, 467 ; forest and
prairie fires, 91 ; lamp and lantern acciclents, 406 ; locomotive sparks, 311 ; cigars, cigarettes, and tobacco pipes,
299; friction in machinery, 221 ; gas-jets, 327; engines and boilers, stationary, 236; furnaces, 267; fire-crackers,
136;" ashes and hot coals, 182 ; candles, 181; electric wires and lights, 183; explosions (oil and gas stoves), 447;
ignition (grease, oil, etc.), 164; tramps, 94. There were 10,236 fires classified as " not reported," and 3,617 as
" unknown."
AVERAGE ANNUAL PROPERTY LOSS QY FIRE IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
Countries.
Austria
Belgium
Oanada
France..
Germany
Gt. Britain & Ireland.
A verage
Annual
Loss.
$17,500,000
2,600,000
10,500,000
15,500,000
31,000,000
45,000,000
Cost per
Inhabi-
tant.
Ratio of
Insured
Property.
Per Cent.
$0.50
0.47
2.30
0.42
0.67
1.37
I
Countries.
43
44
75
li
Italy
Netherlands
Russia
Scandinavia.,
Spain
A verage
Annual
Lose.
$5,000,000
2,000,000
70,000,000
6,500,000
2,500,000
Cost per
Inhabi-
tant.
$0.17
0.50
0.%
0.80
0.15
Ratio of
Insured
Property.
Per Cent.
This table of average annual property loss by fire in foreign countries is compiled from Mulhall's statement.
FIRES IN AMERICAN CITIES IN 1892.
Cities.
Albany, N. Y
j Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Brooklyn, N. Y.*....
Buffalo, N. Y
Cambridge, Mass
Charleston, S. C
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Cohoes, N. Y
Columbus, O
Dallas, Tex
Des Moines, la
Detroit, Mich
Galveston, Tex
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Indianapolis, Ind
.Jersey City, N. J
Kansas City, Mo
Lawrence, Mass
Los Angeles, Cal. . . .
Louisville, Ky
Lowell, Mass.
Lynn, Mass
Memphis, Tenn
Minneapolis, Minn..
Mobile, Ala
Montgomery, Ala. .
Total
No. oi
Fires.
541
253
1,153
754
1,433
483
208
47
3,549
818
1,093
63
292
180
202
542
118
244
350
472
668
77
166
207
299
257
576
69
61
Total Loss
Thereon.
$584,869
98,442
1,449-76?
846,396
1,608,591
311. 751
225,291
63,091
1,546,570
1,017,851
1,603,129
78,779
443,692
124,888
550,532
46,827
151,155
304.369
628,933
479,688
30,131
100,000
412,952
50,392
82,256
423.244
202,620
Total In-
surance
Loss
Thereon.
$466,204
1,316,591
731,949
153,171
1,640,2^8
858,771
1,325.093
77,579
69,559
113,517
46.327
133,521
584,811
458,039
28,224
405,275
2,174
68,694
875,893
337,597
13,941
201,140
No. of
Fires
to
1,000
Pop.
5-57
2.53
2.40
1.69
1.86
1.61
2.66
2.46
2.58
3.64
2.86
2.33
3.10
3.36
2.46
3-37
2.71
2.69
2.66
4-39
1.54
2.62
1.04
3-64
4.29
».9^
2.88
1.72
2.44
Cities.
Nashville, Tenn
Newark, Is^. J
New-Haven, Ct
Newport, R. I
New-Orleans, La
New- York, N. Y
Omaha, Neb
Paterson, N. J
Philadelphia, Pa
Portland, Ore
Providence, R. I
Reading, Pa
Saginaw, Mich
St. Joseph, Mo
St. Louis, Mo -...
St. Paul, Minn
Salt Lake City, Utah
Seattle, Wash
San Francisco, Cal.. .
Savannah, Ga
Scran ton. Pa
Spokane, Wash
Springfield, Mass
Syracuse, N. Y
Tacoma, Wash
Toledo, O
Trenton, N.J
Utica, N. Y
Washington. D. C...
Wheeling, W. Va....
Total
No. of
Fires.
216
364
254
54
682
4,011
238
232
1,410
250
528
54
176
180
928
413
^34
148
630
208
148
93
140
117
269
96
87
341
90
Total Loss
Thereon.
$536,371
174,835
248,402
5,060,973
573,885
227,216
87,856
39,098
125,155
113,083
411,133
I 098,151
166,837
142,581
334, 162
123,243
141,487
25,203
274,728
106,550
45,023
162,086
25,000
Total In-
No. of
Fires
surance
to
1,000
Pop.
Loss
Thereon,
$493,983
2.80
484,793
1.83
161,380
2.82
2.70
3,476,504
2.72
4,484,944
2.24
1-57
69,141
2.90
2,377.402
1-34
460,720
3.12
195,141
3-56
77,267
.76
3-52
118,750
3.00
1,529,154
1.68
330,134
2.51
109,543
2.96
680,061
1.96
139,002
3.23
120,545
1.74
91,178
3.10
123,243
2.90
138,276
2.24
19,309
2.34
317,934
2.69
102,695
1.60
44,523
1.93
108,856
1.32
2.00
* Returns Ifir 1891.
l62
Immigration into the United States, i82o-i8(pj.
Kmmfjiratitin into tije SSnitetr .States, 1820-1893.
Year.
Total Alien
Tassengcrs.
ia20.
1821.
1822.
1823.
1824.
«.385
• 9.127
0,911
6,354
. ■ 7,912
1825 10.199
1826 10,837
1827 18,875
1828 27,382
1829 22,520
1830 23,322
1831 22,633
1832 60,482
1833 58,640
1834 65,365
1835 45,374
1835 76,242
1S37 79-340
1838 38,914
1839 68.069
Year.
Total Alien
Passengers.
1840 84,066
184I 80,289
1842 104,565
1843 52,490
1844 78,615
1845 114,371
1S4D 154,416
1847 2^4,968
1848 226,527
1849 297,024
1850 3^,986
1851 3/9,466
1852 371,603
1853 368,645
1854 427,833
1855 200.877
1856 i95,8';7
1857 246,945
1858 119,^01
1859 118,616
Year.
Total
Immigrants.
i860 150,237
1861 89,724
1862 89,007
1863 174, 'i24
1864 193,195
1865 247,453
1866 163,594
Fiscal Year ending June 30
1867 298,967
1868 282,189
1869 3'=2,569
1870 387,203
1871 321,350
1872 404,806
1873 459,803
1874 313,339
1875 227,498
1876 169,986
*>n 141,057
1878 138,469
Ykak.
Total
Immigrants.
879 177,826
880 457.257
881 660,431
882 788,992
883 603,322
884 5IS,592
885 395,346
886 3.^4.203
887 41,0,109
888 546,889
889 444,427
890 455.302
891 560.319
892 023,084
893 439 730
Total *i6,443.823
From 1789 to 1820,
estimated 250.000
Of the whole number of immigrants iu the fiscal j'ear ending June 30, 1891, 533,164 came throuj^h the customs
district of New-York ; 41,995 through Baltimore ; 36,149 through JJostou ; 28,120 through Philadelphia, and
10,115 through San Francisco.
The reported occupations of immigrants who arrived during the year ending June 30, 1890, were as follows :
Laborers, 139,365; farmers, 20,296; servants, 28,625; carpenters, 3,776; miners, 3,745; clerks, 3,653 ; tailors,
3,879; shoemakers. 2,232 ; blacKsrniths, 1,792. The total number of professional immigrants was 3,236 ; of skilled
laborers, 44,540; of miscellaneous, 211,756.
* Immigrants from the British North American possessions and Mexico are not included since July i, 1885.
NATIONALITY OF IMMIGRANTS BY DECADES, 1841 to 1890.
(Compiled by the Superintendent of the Census.)
Countries.
1841 to 1850.
England
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Great Britain, not specified.
Total United Kingdom.
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungarj- .-
Italy
Netherlands ,
Norway and Swedeu
Russia and Poland
Spain and Portugal ,
Switzerland
All other countries in Europe.
Total Europe ,
32,092
780,719
3,712
1,261
229,979
1.047,763
China
Total Asia.
Africa.
Canada
Mexico
Central America. . .
South America
"West Indies
Total America.
All other countries
Aggregate
5.074
539
77,262
434,626
1,870
8,251
'm
2,759
4,644
155
1,597,502
35
41,723
3,271
368
3,579
13,528
62,469
53.143
1,713.251
iE'51 to i860.
247,125
914,119
38,331
6,319
132,199
1,338,093
4,738
3.749
76.358
951,667
9,2:
10,71
20.931
1,621
10.353
25,011
116
2,452.657
41,397
41,458
210
59,309
3,078
449
1,224
10,660
74,720
29,169
2.598.214
i£6i to 1870.
251.2^8
456,593
44,681
4.642
349.706
1,106,970
9,398
7,416
17,885
37,749
822,007
4^8
12,982
9,539
117,798
5,047
9,047
23,839
234
2, 180.399
68,059
68,444
324
184,713
2,386
I9e,336
19,249
2,466,752
1871 to 1S80.
440,961
444,589
88,925
6,779
7,908
989,163
i83i to 1890.
649,0^2
655.3S1
149.856
11,990
147
1,466,426
69,558
7,278
34.577
73.301
757,698
13.475
60.830
17,236
226,488
54.60-5
9,767
31,722
1,265
2,346,964
122,436
123.068
221
430,210
5,164
229?
I,i52i
14,401
451,216
23,226
2,944.695
226,020
17,506
88,108
50,460
1,452,952
127,678
307,095
53.701
560,483
265.064
5,564
81,987
22,770
4.725.814
59,995*
63,932
375'
392,8024
I,9i3t
1,646
26,4?7n
422,8.j8
25.759
5,238,728
* Not given In 1890. t Reports discontinued after 1885. X Includes Central and South America for 1889.
As the reports for British North American Provinces Jnd for Mexico have been discontinued since 1885 by
the Treasury Department, the figures here represented only cover five years of the decade. An estimate based
upon the immigration of the years from 1881 to 1885, inclusive, would give 785,604 to Briti.sh North America for
tlie decade from i88i to 1890, and 3,826 to Mexico, making the aggregate for America 817,563, instead of 422,848.
Mulhall estimates the number of individuals who emigrated from Europe in 72 years, 1816 to 1888, at 27,205,-
000. Of these, 15,000,000 came to the United States.
United States Customs Duties.
163
sanitrtr <States (tunUmn Buties.
A TABLE OF LEADING ARTICLES IMPORTED. GIVING THE RATE OF TAXATION AT
ENTRY BY THE NEW TARIFF COMPARED WITH THAT BY THE TARIFF OF 1883.
The articles covered by the Tariff act of 1890 number many thousands. The following table embraces
about 300 selected articles, being mainly those in most general use in the United States. N. o. sp. indicates
"When not otherwise specified" This tariff, commonly called the "McKinley bill," became law Oct. i, 1890.
Articles.
Alcohol
Aluminium, unmanufactured ...
Aniline Colors or Dyes
Animals for Breeding Purposes
Flagging for Cotton
Bags, grain
Barley, bushel of 48 lbs
Beads, glass
Beef, Mutton, and Pork
Beer, Ale, not in bottles
Beer, Porter and Ale, iu bottles
Bindings, cotton
Bindings, fiax
Bindings, wool
Blankets, value not over 30c. per lb
Blankets, value 30c. and not over 40c
Blankets, value 40c. and not over 50c
Blankets, value 50c. and over
Bonnets, silk
Bonnets, straw
Books, Charts, Maps
Books, over 20 years old, or for public libraries,
or printed exclusively in any foreign language
Bronze, manufactures of
Brushes
Building Stone, rough
Building Stone, dressed
Butter and substitutes for
Buttons, pearl
Buttons, sleeve and collar, gilt
Buttons, wool, hair, etc
Canvas for sails
Caps, cotton
Caps, fur and leather
Carpets, treble ingrain
Carpets, two-ply
Carpets, tapestry Brussels
Carpets, Wilton and Axminster
Carpets, Brussels
Carpets, velvet
Cattle (over one year old)
Cheese, all kinds
Cigars and Cigarettes
Clocks, n. 0. sp
Clothing, ready-made, cotton, n. o. sp
Clothing, ready-made, linen
Clothing, ready-made, silk
Clothing, ready-made, woollen
Coal, anthracite
Coal, bituminous
Coffee
Confectionery, all sugar
Copper, manufactures of
Cotton Trimmings
Cotton Galloons and Gimps
Cotton Gloves
Cotton Handkerchiefs, hemmed
Cotton Handkerchiefs, hemstitched
Cotton Hosiery valued at more than 60c. and
not more than $2 per dozen pairs
Cotton Hosiery, $2 to $4 per dozen
Cotton Hosiery, more than $4 per dozen
Cotton Shirts and Drawers, value $3 to $s
Cotton Plushes, Velvets, etc., unbleached
Cotton Swiss Muslin
Cotton Webbing
C otton C u rt ai ns
Cutlery, Pocket-Knives, etc., valued at not
more than 50c. per dozen
Cutlery, 50c. to $1.50 per dozen
Cutlery, $1.50 to $3 per dozen
Cutlery, more than $3 per dozen
('utlery, Razors, less than $4 per dozen
C\itlery, Razors, more than $4 per dozen
Cutlery, Table-Knives, not more than $1 per doz
Cutlery, Table-Knives, $1 to $2 per dozen
Cutlery, Table-Knives, $2 to $0 per dozen
Cutlery, Table-Knives, $3 to $8' per dozen
Old Tariff (1883) Rate.
ID per cent
Free
35 per cent
bree
ij^c. per lb...
40 per cent
IOC. per bushel
50 per cent
ic. per lb
20c. per gallon
3'5c.
35 per cent
35 '' , ...
per lb
ad valorem.
New Tariff (McKinley) Rate.
30c.
IOC
I2C. "
i8c.
24c.
30 per cent
30
25 "
and so per cent
" i " ::::
" 35 "
" 35 " ....
Free
4S per cent
30 "
f I per ton
20 per cent
4c. per lb
25 per cent
25 "
30c. per lb. and 50 per cent .
30 per cent
35 "
30 "
i2C. per sq. yd. and 30 per ct.
8c. " '• " 30 "
aoc. " " " 30
45c. " " " 30
30C. " " " 30
25c. " " " 30
4C. per lb
$2.50 per lb. and 25 per cent.
30 per cent
t :: ;::;:::;::;;;;::.:
so "
40C. per lb. and 35 per cent.
Free
75c. per ton.
Fr
ree
5c. per lb
45 per cent
40
35
35
35
35
40
40
40
40
35
35
35
35
;o
50
50
50
50
so
35
3.=;
35
35
10 per cent, ad valorem.
15c. per lb.
3s per cent.
Free.
I 6-10 and I 8-ioc. per lb.
2c. per lb.
30c. per bushel.
10 per cent.
2C. per lb.
20c. per gallon.
40c. "
40 per cent.
50 "
60c. per lb.
i6^c. "
22c. "
33c. "
38KC. '*
60 per cent,
30 "
25 "
and 60 per cent.
" 30
" 35 "
" 35 "
" 40
Free.
4S per cent.
40 "
lie. per cubic foot.
40 per cent.
6c. per lb.
2i^c. per line and 25 per cent.
50 per cent.
60c. per lb. and 60 per cent.
so per cent.
so
■^5 ■ " , ,
19c. per sq. yd. and 40 per cent.
14c. " " " 40
28c. " " " 40
60c. " " " 40
44c. 40 "
40c. " " " 40
$10 per head.
oc. per lb.
$4.50 per lb. and 25 per cent.
45 per cent.
50
55 "
60 "
49^c. per lb. and 60 per cent.
Free.
7SC. per ton.
F^ree.
5c. per lb.
45 per cent.
60 " ,
40 "
50 *!
soc. per doz. and 30 per cent.
75c. " *' 40
$1 " " 40
I1.25 " " 40
IOC. per sq. yd. and 20 per cent
60 per cent.
40 "
60
i2C. per dozen and 50 per cent.
50c.
$1
$2
$1
$1.75
IOC.
3SC.
4QC.
$1
50
50
50
30
30
30
30
30
164
United States Customs Duties.
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS TiVTVE.^— Continued.
Artici.ks.
Old Tariff (1883) Rate.
Cutlery, Table-Knives, more than $8 per doz —
Diamonds, uncut (free), cut and set
Diamonds, cut but not set
Drugs, crude
Drugs, not crude
Dyewoods, crude
Dyewoods, extracts of
Earthenware, common
Eartlienware, China, Porcelain, })lain
Earthenware, China, Porcelain, etc., decorated .
Eggs
Engravings
Extracts, meat
Fans, palm-leaf, with handles
Felt shoes
Fertilizers, guanos, manures
Firearms, double-barrelled, breech-loading, value
not over $6
Firearms, value $6 to $12
Firearms, value over $12
Firearms, single-barrelled
Firearms, Pistols, value over $1.50
Fish, American fisheries
Fish, Smoked, dried
Flannels, value not over snc. jier lb
Flannels, value 30c. to 40c
Flannels, value 40c. to 50c
Flax, manufactures of,'n. o. sp
Flowers, artificial
Fruits, preserved in their own juice
Fruits, apples '
Fruits, oranges and lemons, n. o. sp
Fur manufactures
Furniture, wood
Glassware, plain and cut
Glass, lamp chimneys
Glass, polished plate, not over 16x24
Glass, silvered, not over 16x24
Glass bottles, over i pint
Glass disks for optical instruments
Gloves, ladies' and children's schmaschen
Gloves, ladies' and children's lamb
Gloves, ladies' and children's kid
Gloves, suede and all other leather
Gloves, all leather, over 14 inches
Gloves, men's
Gloves, lined
Gloves, pique or prick seam
Gloves, embroidered
Glucose
Glue, value not over 7c. per lb
Gold, manufactures of, not jewelry
Hair of Hogs, curled for mattresses
Hair manufactures, n. o. sp
Hair, human, unmanufactured
Hams and Bacon
Handkerchiefs, linen (liemmed)
Handkerchiefs, silk
Hay
Hemp Cordage
Hides, raw, dried, salted, pickled
Hogs
Honey
Hoops, iron or steel, for baling purposes (cut) ..
Hops
Horn, manufactures of
Horses, Mules, value under $150
Horses, Mules, value over $150
India-rubber manufactures
India-rubber, vulcanized
India-rubber, w-earing apparel
Instruments, metal
Iron, manufactures of, n. o. s))
Iron screws, ^ inch or less in length
Iron Tinned Plates
Ivory Manufactures, )i, o. sj)
Jewelry
Jute, burlaps
Jute, other bagging
Knit Goods, wool, value not over 30c. lb
35 per cent
25 "
10 "
Free
10 per cent
iFree
lie per cent
!25 "
!g :: :::■:::::::::.:::
I Free ,
25 per cent ,
20 "
Free
40c. per lb. and 35 per cent ,
Free
315 per cent
i :: ::::::::::::::::
35 "
3S "
Free
}^c. per lb
IOC. " and 35 per cent.
I2C. " " 35 " •
i8c. " " 35 " •
35 per cent
50 ''
20 "
Free
25c. per box
30 per cent
30 and 3S per cent
40 per cent '.
40
5c. per sq. foot
6c. " "
45. per cent
50 ;; ....
50
50
50 " ....
50
50 ;
50 ....
5° . •■••
SO
20 "
20 "
45 :' ....
g '^ ::::
30 " ....
2c. per lb
35 per cent
50
$2 per ton
3C. per lb
Free
20 per cent
20c. per gallon.
35 per cent
8c. per lb
30 per cent
20 " ....
20 "
30 "
30 "
I2C. per lb
ic. per lb
30 per cent
25 "
30 "
40 "
IOC. per lb. and 35 per cent
New Tariff (McKinley) Rate.
$2 per doz. and 30 per cent.
50 per cent.
10 "
Free.
10 per cent.
Free.
%c. per lb.
25 per cent.
^1 '
5c. per. doz.
25 per cent.
3SC. per lb.
Free.
fJ^c. per lb. and 60 per cent,
ree.
$1.50 each and 3; per cent.
$4 " " 3^ "
$6 " " 35 "
$1 " " 35 "
$1 " " 35 "
Free.
Mc per lb.
loj^c. per lb. and 30 per cent.
22c. " " 35
33c. " " 35 "
i;o per cent.
50 "
30 "
25c. per bushel.
13c. per box and 30 per cent.
35 per cent.
35
60 "
60
5c. per sq. foot.
6c. "
IC. per lb.
60 per cent.
$i.7Sdoz.,not less than wpcrct.
$2.25 " so "
$3.25 " " " " 50 "
50 per cent.
50
and 50 per cent.
;• 50 *:
50
50
$1 doz.
$1 "
50c. "
50c. "
%c. per lb.
il^c. "
55 per cent.
^5 ::
5c. per lb.
55 per cent.
$4 per ton.
2)^c. per lb.
Free.
$1.50 per head.
20c. per gallon.
i3>^c. per lb.
mc. "
30 per cent.
$30 per head.
30 per cent.
30 "
35 "
50c. per lb. and 50 per cent.
45 per cent.
45
14c. per lb.
2 2-ioc. per lb.
40 per cent.
50 "
i%c. per lb.
2c. per lb.
33c. " and 40 per cent.
United States Customs Duties.
165
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS BJJTIES—Cmtinued.
Articles.
Knit Goods, woollen wearing apparel, value 30c.
and not over 40c t
Knit Goods, woollen wearing apparel, value 40c.
and not over 60c
Knit Goods, woollen wearing apparel, value 60c.
and not over 80c
Knit Goods, woollen wearing apparel, value
over 80c. lb
Knit Goods, silk
Knives, carving
Laces, cotton
Laces, linen
Lard
Old Tariff (1888) Rate.
I2C. per lb. and 35 per cent. . .
iSc. " " 35 " .'•'•
24c. " "35 " •••
Lead, pigs, bars
Lead, type metal
Leather manufactures, n. o. sp.
Lime.
sp.
Linen manufactures, n. 0.
Linen, wearing apparel.
Linen Thread, value over 13c. per lb.
Linseed Oil
Macaroni
Malt.
glass.
Matches, friction, boxed...
Mats, cocoa and rattan
Matting, cocoa and rattan.
Mathematical instruments.
Meerschaum Pipes
Mica, ground
Milk, fresh
Milk, condensed
Molasses, n. 0. sp
MuflFs, lur
Musical Instruments, metal
Music Boxes
Nails, cut ,.
Nails, horseshoe
Needles, sewing
Newspapers, Periodicals
Oat Meal
Oil Cloths for floors, value over 25c. per sq. yd.
Oil, olive
Oil, whale and seal, foreign fisheries
Onions
Opium, liquid preparations
Opium, crude and unadulterated
Organs
Pamtmgs, by American artists
Paintings, by foreign artists
Paper manufactures, n. o. sp
Paper Stock, crude
Pepper, cayenne, unground
Perfumery, alcoholic
Personal Effects (see note)
Phosphorus
Photograph Albums
Photograph Slides
Pianofortes
Pickles
Pins, metallic
Pipes of Clay, common (see Meerschaum)
Plants, nursery stock
Poultry, dressed
Potatoes
Pulp, wood, for paper-maker's use, ground
Quicksilver
Quilts, cotton
Quinine, Sulphate and Salts
Railroad Ties, cedar
Robes, buffalo, made up
Roofing Tiles, plain
Rope, bale, of hemp
Rope, bale, of cotton
Rugs, Oriental
Salmon, dried or smoked
Salmon, prepared and preserved
Salt, in bulk
Salt, in bags ,'.
Sauces, n. o. sp
Sausages, Bologna
Sausages, all others
Sealskin Sacques
Seeds, garden .,,
Sheetings, linen
Shirts, in whole or part linen
Shoe-laces, cotton
35c. "
50 per cent
35 "
40
30 "
2C. per lb ,
2C. "
20 per cent
30 "
10 "
i ii :-
25c. per gallon.
Free
20C. per bushel.
35 per cent
20 " . . . .
20
^^ " • ::::
10
10 "
20
40
4c. and 8c. per gallon.
30 per cent
25 ;;
ij^^c. per lb
4C. "
2^C. "
Free
}^c. per lb
40 per cent
25 "
25 "
10 "
40
2^ per cent.
Free
30 per cent.
15 " .
Free
$2 per gallon.
IOC. per \h
30 per cent
45
25
35 "
30
3>
Free
IOC. per lb ,
15c. per bushel.
10 per cent
IOC. per lb
35 per cent
Free
20 per cent...
20
35 "
35 "
40 "
ic. per lb
25 per cent
8c. per 100 lbs.
I2C. "
35 per cent;..
Free
25 per cent...
30
20
35 :: ...
35
35 " ■••
New 'J'ariff(McKinley) Rate.
:,8>^c. per lb. and 40 per cent.
44c. " " so
44c. " " 50
44c. " " 50
60 per cent.
$1 to $s per doz. and 30 per cent.
60 per cent.
60
2C. per lb.
2C.
i^c. "
35 per cent.
6c. per 100 lbs.
50 per cent.
55 "
45 "
32c. per gallon of 7}^ lbs.
2c. per lb.
45c. per bushel.
IOC. per gross boxes, 100 in box.
8c. per sq. foot.
I2C. per sq. yard.
5o per cent.
70 "
35 "
5c. per gallon.
3C. per lb.
Free.
35 per cent.
45 "
45 "
ic. per lb.
^c. "
Free.
IC. per lb.
15c. per sq. yd. and 30 percent.
35c. per gallon.
8c.
40c. per bushel.
fo per cent,
i'ree.
45 per cent.
Free.
15 per cent.
?5 "
Free.
2^0. per lb.
*2 per gall, and ^o per cent.
20c. per lb.
35 per cent.
45
45 percent., bottles additional.
30 "
15c. per gross.
20 per cent.
5c. per lb.
25c. per bushel (60 lbs.).
$2.50 per ton, dry weight.
IOC. per lb.
80 per cent.
Free.
20 per cent.
35 "
25 "
23^c. per lb.
40 per cent.
60c. per sq. yd. and 40 per cent
IC. per lb.
30 per cent.
8c. per 100 lbs.
I2C.
45 percent., bottles extra.
Free.
21; per cent.
35
20
50 "
55 "
35c. per lb.
i66
United States Chistoms Ditties.
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS DVTl^^—Contin'ued.
Articles.
Shoe-laces, leather
Shoes, leather
Shoes, liulia-rubber
Silk, raw
Silk, spun in skeins
Silk laces, embroideries, handkerchiefs, and all
wearing apparel
Skins, uncured, raw
Skins, tanned and dressed
Slates, manufactures of, n. o. sp
Smokers' articles, except clay pipes
Snuff ...
Soap, castile
Soap, toilet, jierfumed
Spelter, in blocks
Spirits, except Bay Ruin
Statuary, marble
Steel Ingots, Slabs, etc., value 7c. to loc. per lb. .
Steel Ingots, Slabs, etc., value loc. to 13c. per lb.
Steel Ingots, Slabs, etc., value iw. to t6c. per lb.
Steel Ingots, Slabs, etc., value aoove i6c. per lb.
Stereoscopic Views, glass
Straw manufactures, n. o. sp
Sugars, not above 16 Dutch standard
Sugars, above 16 Dutch standard
Sumac, ground
Tea
Telegraph poles, cedar
Telescopes '.
Thermometers
Thread, cotton, value from 25c. to 40c. per lb. . .
Thread, cotton, 40c. to c,oc. per lb
Thread, cotton, 50c. to 60c. per lb
Thread, flax or linen, value not over 13c. per lb
Thread, tlax or linen, over 13c. per lb
Tic. ore or metal (after July i, 1893)
Tin riates (after July i, 1891)
Tobacco, cigar wrappers, not stemmed
Tobacco, if stemmed
Tobacco, all other leaf, if stemmed
Tobacco, unmanufactured, not stemmed
Tooth-brushes
Trees, nursery stock
Trimmings, cotton
Trimmings, lace
Trimmings, linen
Trimmings, wool, worsted, etc
Towels, linen damask
Umbrellas, silk or alpaca
Vegetables, natural, n. o. 6p
Vegetables, prepared or preserved
Velvets, silk, 75 per cent, or more weight of silk.
Violins
Watches, and parts of
Water-colors, for artists
Wearing Apparel (see note)
Whips, raw hide and leather
Wheat, bushel of 60 lbs
Wicks and Wicking, cotton
Willow for basket-makers
Willow Hats and Bonnets
Willow manufactures, n. 0. sp
Wines, champagne, in J^ jiint bottles or less
Wines, champagne, }4, pint and not over 1 pint..
Wines, champagne, i pint and not over 1 quart. .
Wines, champagne, over i quart
Wines, still, in casks
Woods, cabinet, sawed
Wool, first and second class
Wool, third class, n. o. sp. above 13c. per lb
Wool or Worsted Yarns, value notover 30c. per lb
Wool or Worsted Yarns,over3oc.and not over 40c
Wool or Worsted Yarrs. over 40c
Woollen and Worsted clothing
Woollen manufactures, n. o. sp. value not over
30c. per lb
TV GoUen manufactures, value 30c. and not over 40c
Woollen manufactures, value 40c. and notover 60c.
Woollen manvifactures, value 60c. and not over 80c
Woollen manufactures, vnlue over 80c
Old Tariff (1883) Rate.
30 per cent.
30
Free
30 per cent.
^o •■
Free
20 per cent
20 "
70
50c. per lb
20 per cent
15c. per lb
i^c. "
$2 per proof gallon.
30 per cent
25^c. per lb
3Mc. '•
3Hc.
3Mc. "
45 per cent
30 "
I 2-5 min. ])er lb
3>^c. per lb
3-ioc. "
'Free
45 per cent.
•♦5 " ,. •
15c. per lb..
20c. " .
25c. " .
35 per cent.
f.
ree
ic. per lb
75c. "
$1 "
40c. " •
35 per cent
30 "
Free
40 per cent
40 ;'
40 "
3cc. per lb. and 50 per cent.
30 per cent
so "
10 "
30 ';
50 "
25
25
25
30 per cent
20c. per bushel
35 per cent
25 "
30 '*
20 "
$1.75 per dozen
*3.5o "
$7 "
$7 per doz. and $2.2c; per gal
sec. per gallon
Free
10 and I2C. per lb
SC. per lb
IOC. per lb. and 31; per cent
I2C. " " 3<;
18c. " " SS " ••■
40c. •• "35
IOC.
I2C.
18c.
24c.
3=;c.
3?
35
35
3i
40
New Tariff (McKinlej) R.ile.
3; per cent.
3? *'
Free.
35 percent.
60
Free.
20 jier cent.
30 "
70 «
nOC. per lb.
iMc. "
ItiC. "
i^c. "
$2.50 per proof gal., bot. extra,
i^ per cent.
2 8-ioc. per lb.
3>^c.
42-ioc. "
7C.
60 per cent.
30C. per lb.
Free.
3^c. per lb.
4-ioc. "
Free.
20 pel cent.
60 "
60 "
i8c. per Tt).
23c. "
28c.
6c.
45 per cent.
4C. per lb.
2 2-ioc. per lb.
^2 per lb.
.$2.7S "
50c. "
35c. " -
40 per cent.
20
60
60
60
60c. per lb. and 60 per cent.
so per cent.
SS "
25 "
45 "
$3.50 per lb. and 15 per cent.,
but not less than 50 per cent.
35 per cent.
25
30 "
35 per cent.
25 c. per bushel.
40 per cent.
30 "
40 "
40 "
$2 per dozen.
$4 "
$8
$8 and $2. so per gallon.
50c. per gallon.
15 per cent.
II and i2c. per lb.
50 per cent.
27J^c. per lb. and 35 per cent.
33c. " " 35
Sgi^c. " " ^o '•
49HC. " " Co "
33c.
38J^c.
44c.
44c.
44c.
40
40
50
50
so
Note. — Personal or household effects of persons arriving in the Ignited Sta
American citizens dying abroad, free. Duty must be paid on all watches but on
when in actual use, free.
tcs, in use over one year, or of
e. Articles and tools of trade,
The Recijirocity Section of the Tariff Act of iSgo. 167
K^t JSrttisiJ (Customs ^atnC
FoKMEBLT almost every article imported into the U
was in the tariff. In 1842 the (Justoms Tariff numbered
teen. The following are the duties on importations :
£ s. d.
Beer, mum and spruce, the original specific
gravity not exceeding 1215", per barrel
of 36 galls 160
" exceeding 1215'' per barrel of 36 galls i 10 6
" and Ale, worts of which were before
fermentation of a specific gravity of
1055", per barrel of 36 galls 066
And so in proportion for any difference in
gravity.
Cards (playing) per doz. packs 039
Chiccory, raw or kiln-dried cwt. o 13 3
*' roasted or grounil lb. 002
" and coffee mixed " 002
Cliloral hydrate " 013
Chhjroform " o 3 i
(Jocoa " o o I
" husks and shells cwt. 020
" or Chocolate, grountl, prepared or in any
way manufactured lb. 002
Coffee (raw) cwt. o 14 o
(kiln-dried, roasted, or ground) lb. 002
Collodion gall. 150
Ether, acetic lb. o i 10
" butyric gall, o 15 8
" sulphuric " i 0 2
Ethyl, Iodide of " o 13 7
Fruit (dried) : Currants. cwt. 020
" Figs, Prunes, Raisins " 070
Naphtha or methylic alcohol (purl.) proof
gall, o 10 10
Soap, transparent, in the manufacture of
which spirit has been used lb. 003
nited Kingdom, whether manufactured or raw material,
no fewer than i,2co articles. Now it contains but nine-
Spirits, or strong waters proof gall.
" Perfumed spirits and Cologne water
liquid gall.
" Liqueurs, Cordials, or other prepa-
rations containing spirit in bottle, if
not to be tested for ascertaining the
strength liquid gall.
Tea lb.
Tobacco, unmanu.. containing 10 percent, or
more of nujisture lb.
" containing less than 10 per cent. . "
" Cigars "
" Cavendish or Negrohead "
Snuff not more than 13 lbs. (in 100
lbs.) moisture lb.
" cont. more than 13 lbs "
" other manufactured "
" Cavendish or Negrohead manufac-
tured in bond from unmunufac-
tured tobacco lb.
Varnish (cont. spirit), same as spirits.
Wine, not exceeding 30 deg. proof spirit. gall,
exceeding 30 (Teg., but not exceeding
42 deg gall.
" for ^acl) additional degree of strength
bfeyond 42 deg gall.
Sparkling Wine imported in bottle **
" when the market value is proved
not to exceed 15s. per gall. . .gall.
These duties are in addition to the duty in
of alcoholic strength.
£ s. d.
o 10 10
0 17 3
o 14
o o
040
GIG
026
O G 3
026
0 10
respect
There are drawbacks for roasted coffee sliipped as stores, and for tobacco and snuff manufactured in the
United Kingdom.
The receipts froni customs in the United Kingdom, j'ear ending March 31, 1892, were £19,948,809, or about
$96,000,000. The total revenue of the Government from all sources was £91,428,532,80 that the receipts from
customs were about 20 per cent. The other sources of revenue were: From excise, £25,717,425 ; from stamps,
£13.730,183; from income and property tax, £13,853,016; from post-ofBce, £10,138,290 ; from telegraph service,
£2,484,098. The remainder from land tax, house duty, crown lands, and miscellaneous.
Itemized, the receipts from customs were: From tobacco, £0,948,809; from tea, £3,418,162; from rum,
■£2.335.147 ; from brandy, £1,423,836 ; from other spirits, £668,921 ; from wine, £1,291,052 ; from currants, £113,-
994 ; iroiu coffee, £177,206.; from raisins, £175,225.
^Tl^e Brciptocitg .Section of tje Kaxi^ ^ct of 1890.
The following is the text of the Reciprocity Section of the new (McKinley) Tariff act of 1890 :
Sec. 3. That with a view to secure reciprocal trade with countries producing the following articles, and for
this purpose, on and after the first day of July, 1892, whenever, and so often as the President shall be satisfied
that the Government of any country producing and exporting sugars, molasses, coffee, tea, and hides, raw and
<inciired, or any of such articles, imposes duties or other exactions upon the agricultural or other products of the
United States, which in view of the free introduction of such sugar, molasses, coffee, tea. ana hides into tke
United States he may deem to be reciprocally unequal and unreasonable, he shall have the power and it shall be
liis duty to suspend, by proclamation to that efiect, the provisions of this act relating to the free introduction of
such sugar, molasses, coffee, tea, and hides, the production of such country, for such time as he shall deem )ust,
and in such case, and during such suspension, duties shall be levied, collected, and paid upon sugar, molasses,
coffee, tea, and hides, the product of or exported from sucli designated country, as follows, namely :
All sugars not above number thirteen Dutch standard in color shall pay duty on their polariscope tests as
follows, namely :
All sugars not above number thirteen Dutch standard in color, all tank bottoms, sjTups of cane juice or of
beet juice, melada, concentrated melada, concrete and concentrated molasses, testing oy the polariscope not
above 75 degrees, seven tenths of one cent per pound ; and for every additional degree or fraction of a degree
shown by the polariscopic test, two hundredths of one cent per pound additional.
All sugars above number thirteen Dutch standard in color shall be classified by the Dutch standard of color,
and pay duly as follows, namely : All sugar above number thirteen and not above number sixteen Dutch
standard of color, one and three eighths cents per pound.
All sugars above number sixteen and not above number twenty Dutch standard of color, one and five eighths
cents per pound.
A_^ll sugais above number twenty Dutch standard of color, two cents per pound.
Molasses testing above fifty-six degrees, four cents per
jr gallon.
Sugar drainings and sugar'sweepiiigs shall be subject to duty either as molasses or sugar, as the case may be,
according to polariscopic test.
On coffee, three cents per pound.
On tea, ten cents per pound.
Hides, raw or uncured, whether dry, salted, or pickled. Angora goat-skins, raw, without the wool, unmanu-
factured, asses' skins, raw or unmanufactured, and skins, except sheep-skins with the wool
half cents per pound.
on, one and one
1 68 Coyyriglit Law of the United States.
©tipj)in'flf)t ILaUa of ti)c sanftetr .States.
DIRECTIONS FOR SECURING COPYRIGHT UNDER THE REVISED ACTS OF CONGRESS,
INCLUDING THE PROVISIONS FOR FOREIGN COPYRIGHT, BY ACT OF MARCH 3, 1891.
Section 4,952 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, in force December i, 1873, as amended by the
act of June 18, 1874, as amended by the act of March 3, 1891, provides that the author, inventor, designer, or pro-
prietor of any book, map, chart, dramatic or musical composition, engraving, cut, print, or photograph or nega-
tive thereof, or of a painting, drawing, chromo, statuary, and of models or designs intended to be perfected as
works of the fine arts, and the executors, administrators, or assigns of any such person, shall, upon complying
with the provisions of this chapter, have the sole liberty of printing, reprinting, publishing, completing, copying,
executing, fluishing, and vending the same ; and, in the case of a dramatic composition, of publicly performing
or representing it, or causing it to be performed or represented by others. And authors or their assigns shall
have exclusive right to dramatize or translate any of tneir works for which copyright shall liave been obtained
under tlie laws ot the United States.
PRINTED TITLE REQUIRED,
K printed copy of the title of the book, map, chart, dramatic or musical composition, engraving, cut, print,
pliotograph, or chromo, or a description of the painting, drawing, statue, statuary, or model or design for a
work of the fine arts, for which copyright is desired, must be delivered to the Librarian of Congress, or deposited
in the mail, within the United States, prepaid, addressed " Libeakian of Conoeess, Washington, D. C."
This must be done on or before day of publication in this or any foreign country.
The printed title required may be a copy of the title-page of such publications as have title-pages. In other
cases, the title must be printed expressly for copyright entry, with name of claimant of copyright. The style
of type is immaterial, and the print of a typewriter will be accepted. But a separate title is required for each
entry, and each title must be printed on paper as large as commercial note. The title of a periodical must in-
clude the date and number ; and each number of a periodical requires a separate entry of copyright.
FEES.
The legal fee for recording each copyright claim is 50 cents, and for a copy of this record (or certificate of
copyrigJit under seal of the office) an adciitional fee of 50 cents is required, making $1, if certificate is wanted,
which will be mailed as soon as reached in the records. In the case of publications which are the production of
jjersons not citi7.ens or residents of the United States, the fee for recording title is $1, and 50 cents additional
for a copy of the record. Certificates covering more than one entry in one certificate are not issued.
Not later than the day of publication in this country or abroad, two complete copies of the best edition of
each book or other article must be delivered, or deposited in the mail witliin the United States, addressed
" Librarian of Congress, Washington, D. C," to perfect the copyright.
The freight or postage must be prepaid, or the publications enclosed in parcels covered by printed Penalty
Labels, furnished by the Librarian, in which case they will come free by mail (,not express), without limit of
weight, according to rulings of the Post Office Department. Books must be printed from type set or plates made
in the United States ; photographs from negatives made in tbfe United States ; chromos and lithographs from
drawings on stone or transfers therefrom made in the United States. Without the def osit of copies above
required, the copyright is void, and penalty of $25 is incurred. No copy is required to be deposited elsewhere.
The law requires one copy of each new edition wherein any substantial changes are made, to be de-
posited with the Librarian of Congress.
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT.
No copyright is valid unless notice is given by inserting in everj^ copy published, on the title-page or the
page following, if it be a book ; or if a map, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving, pnotograph,
painting, drawing, chromo, statue, statuary, or model or design intended to be perfected as a work of the fine
arts, by inscribing upon some portion thereof, or on the substance on which the same is mounted, the following
words,' viz. : ^' Entered according to act of Congress, in the year , by , in the office of the
Librarian of Congress, at Washingto7i," or, at the option of the person entering the copyright, the words :
" Copyright, i&— , by ."
The law imposes a penalty of $100 upon any person who has not obtained copyright who shall insert the
notice, ''''Entered according to act of Congress, or "Copyright" etc., or words of the same import, in or
upon any book or other article.
TRANSLATIONS.
^ The copyright law secures to authors and their assigns the exclusive right to translate or to dramatize any of
their works ; no notice is required to enforce this right.
DURATION OF COPYRIGHT.
The original term of copyright runs for twenty-eight j'ears. Within six months before the end of that
time, the author or designer, or his widow or children, may secure a renewal for the further term of fourteen
years, making forty-two years in all.
RENEWALS.
Applications for renewal must be accompanied bj printed title and fee ; and by explicit statement of
ownership, in the case of the author, or of relationship, in tiie case of his heirs, and must state definitely the date
and place of entry of the original copyright. Within two months from date of renewal the record thereof must
be advertised in an American newspaper for four weeks.
TIME OF PUBLICATION.
The time of publication is not limited bv any law or regulation, but the courts have held that it should take
place within a reasonable time. A copyright may be secured for a projected as well as for a completed work.
But the law provides for no caveat, or notice of interference — only for actual entry of title.
ASSIGNMENTS.
Copyrights are assignable by any instrument of writing. Such assignment, to be valid, is to be recorded in
the oflBce of the Librarian of Congress within sixty days from execution. The fee for this record and certificate
is $1. and for a certified copy of any record of assignment, $1.
A copy of the record (or duplicate certificate) of any copyright entry will be furnislied, under seal of the
office, at the rate of 50 cents each.
American Library Associatio7i Council. 169
COPYRIGHT LAW OF THE UNITED ^TMT^^— Continued.
SERIALS OR SEPARATE PUBLICATIONS.
In the case of books published in more than one volume, or of periodicals published in numbers, or of en-
gravings, photographs, or other articles published with variations, a copyright must be entered for each volume
or part of a book, or number of a periodical, or variety, as to style, title, or inscription, of any other article. To
complete the copyright on a book published serially in a periodical, two copies of each serial part, as well as of
the complete work (if published separately), should be deposited.
WORKS OF ART.
To secure copyright for a painting, statue, or model or design intended to be perfected as a work of the fine
arts, a definite title and description must accompany the application for copyright, and a photograph of the
same, as large as " cabinet size, ''^mailed to the Librarian of Congress not later than the day of publication of the
work or design. The fine arts, for copyright purposes, include only painting and sculpture, and articlea of merely
ornamental and decorative art should be sent to the Patent Office as subjects for Design Patents.
TRADE-MARKS.
Copyrights cannot be granted upon trade-marks, nor upon names of companies or articles, nor upon an
idea or device, nor upon prints or labels intended to be used for any article of manufacture. If protection for
such names or labels is desired, application must be made to the Patent Office, where they are registered, if ad-
mitted, at a fee of $6 for labels ancf $25 for trade-marks.
FOREIGN AUTHORS.
The provisions as to copyright entry in the United States by foreign authors, etc., by act of Congress ap-
proved March 3,1891 (which took effect July i, 1891), are the same as the foregoing, except as to productions of
persons not citizens or residents, which must cover return postages, and are $1 for entry, or $1.50 for entry and
certificate of entry (equivalent to 4s. sd. or 6s. jd.). All publications must be delivered to the .Librarian at
Washington free of charge. The free penalty labels cannot be used outside of the United States.
The right of citizens or subjects of a foreign nation to copyright in the United States extends by presidential
proclamations to Great Britain, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Denmark, and Portugal.
Every applicant for a copyright should state distinctly the full name and residence of the claimant, and
whether the right is claimed as author, designer, or proprietor. No affidavit or witness to the application is
required.
CONDITIONS AS TO COPYRIGHT FOR AMERICAN CITIZENS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
International copyright arrangements between the United States and foreign countries now include Great
Britain and her possessions, France, Germanj% Italy, Belgium, Portugal, and Switzerland.
For an American citizen to secure copyright in Great Britain three conditions are necessary :
ist. The title should be entered at Stationers' Hall, London, the fee for which is 5 shillings sterling, and 5
shillings additional if a certified copy of entry is required.
2d. The work must be published in Great Britain or in her dominions simultaneously with its publication in
the United States.
3d. Five copies of the publication are required— one for the British Museum and four on demand of the
Company of Stationers for four other libraries.
Copyright may be secured in France by a foreigner by depositing two copies of the publication at the
Ministry of the Interior at Paris. No fee nor entry of title required.
To secure copyright in Belgium a foreigner may register his work at the Department of Agriculture, In-
dustry, and Public Works, at Brussels.
In Switzerland, registry of title at the Department of Commerce and Industry at Berne is optional, not
obligatory, fee two francs. If registered, deposit of one copy is required.
The Librarian of Congress cannot take charge of any copyright entries or arrangements with other countries.
INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT.
The Librarian of Congress makes the following statement to inquiries as to remedies for infringement of
copyright :
No question concerning the validity of a copyright can be determined under our laws by any other authority
than a United States court.
This office has no discretion or authority to refuse any application for a copyright coming within the pro-
visions of the law, and all questions as to priority or infringement are purely .juaicial questions, with which the
undersigned has nothing to do. A certificate of copyright \s prima facie evidence of an exclusive title, and is
highly valuable as the foundation of a legal claim to the property involved in the publication.
As no claim to exclusive property in the contents of a printed book or other article can be enforced under
the common law. Congress has very properly provided the guarantees of such property which are embodied in
the " Act to revise, consolidate, and amend the statutes relating^ to patents and copyrights," approved .luly 8, 1870.
If vou obtain a copyright under the provisions of this act, you can claim damages from any person infringing your
rights by printing or selling the same article ; but upon all questions as to what constitutes an infringement, or
what measure of damages can be recovered, all parties are left to their proper remedy in the courts of the United
States.
American Hitirars Association (Council*
Ten members elected by the Library Association and ten additional by the council, each member serving five
years. The council is composed of Melvil Dewey, Director of the New-York State Library ; Dr. William F.
Poole of the Newberry Library, Chicjigo, and author of "Poole's Index ;" Justin Winsor, Harvard University ;
C. A. Cutter, Boston Athensum ; Hannah P. Janes, Osterhout Library, Wilkesbarre, Pa.; W. I. Fletcher,
Amherst College Library ; Ellen M. Coe, New- York Free Circulating Library ; Frederick M. Crunden, St. Louis
Public Library ; J. N. Larned, Buffalo Library ; S. S. Green, Worcester Public Library ; R. R. Bowker, Vice-
President of the Brooklyn Library ; W. E. Foster, Providence Public Library ; Charles C. Soule, Trustee of the
Brookline (Mass.) Public Library ; A. R. Spofford, Librarian of Congress ; John Edmands, Philadelphia Mer-
cantile Library ; A. Van Name, Yale University Library ; W. H. Brett, Cleveland Public Library ; Mary Salome
Cutler, New-York State Library : James L. Whitney, Boston Public Library, and William T. Peoples, New-
York Mercantile Library. The officers are : J. N. Larned, Buffalo, President ; F. H. Hild, Chicago— Caroline M.
Hewins, Hartford, H. M. Utley, Detroit, Vice-Presidents ; Frank P. Hill, Newark, Secretary ; George Watson
Cole, Jersey City, Treasurer.
I70
Foreign Trade of the United States.
jForeiflu ^ratre of Ujc 5IniUtr .States.
(fob tables of JEXrOBTS AND IMP0BT3 FISCAL TEAB ENDING JUNE 30, 1893, SEE ADDENDA.)
IMPORTS ENTERED FOR CONSUMPTION, SHOWING VALUES AND AMOUNT OF CUSTOMS
DUTIES COLLECTED THEREON.
The following table shows the values of the leading and all other articles of imported merchan-
dise entered for consumption in the United States, including both entries for immediate consump-
tion and withdrawals from warehouse for consumption, during the years ending June 30, 1890 and
1892, comparison being made with the former year because it was the year preceding the taking
effect of the new tariff.
IMPORTS FOR CONSUMl'TION, FKEE OF DUTY.
^ 3
o
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
IS
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
'A
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
30
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4S
46
47
48
49
50
51
S2
53
Articles.
Coffee
Sugar and molasses
Chemicals, drugs, dyes, and medicines, not elsewliere specilied
Hides and skins, other than fur slcins
Silk, unmanufactured, cocoons, etc
India-rubber and gutta-percha, crude
Textile grasses or fibrous vegetable substances, not elsewhere specified.
Tea
Ores (emery, gold, platinum, and silver)
Fruits, including nuts, not elsewhere specified •
Tin in bars, block or pigs, grain or gianulated
Paper stock, crude
Wood, unmanufactured
Furs and fur skins, undressed
Oils, fixed, expressed, and volatile, not elsewhere specified
Cotton, unmanufactured
Cocoa or cacao, crude, leaves and shells of
Household effects, etc., of immigrants ■.
Spices, unground
Hats, bonnets, etc., materials for, iTaids, plaits, etc
Books and other printed matter, not elsewhere specified
Hair, not elsewhere specified
Animals, not elsewhere specified
Matting for floors
Seeds, not elsewhere specified
Fertilizers
Corkwood, or cork bark, unmanufactured
Ivory, unmanufactured
Shells of all kinds, not cut, ground, etc
Hoofs, horns, and parts of horn, unmanufactured
Fish, not elsewhere specified
Diamonds, glaziers', engravers', jewels for watches, and dust, or bort
Plumbago
Sausage skins
Platina, or platinum
Diamonds and other precious stones, rough or uncut
Feathers and downs, for beds
Asphaltum and bitumen, crude
Cabinets of coins, medals, and all other collections of antiquities
Bones, crude, steamed, etc., not for fertilizers
Needles, hand-sewing and darning
Asbestos, unmanufactured
Tar and pitch, coal tar and wood
Hidt cuttings, raw, etc., for glue stock
Art works, the production of American artists
Bolting cloths, especially for milling purposes
Philosophical and scientific apparatus, etc
Farinaceous substances and preparations of
Tanning materials, hemlock bark and other.
Gut, catgut, whip gut. etc
Plaster of Paris, unground
Articles, the growtn, production, etc., of the United States, exportea and
brought buck
Articles from the Hawaiian Islands, free under reciprocity treaty
All other free articles
1890.
Values.
Total free of dutv J 266. 10^,047-87
Dollars.
78,267,432.77
*
*26,8i7,265.69
21,801,139.00
24-379.571. CO
14,854,512.00
*769 251.00
12.313,287.57
8,04(3,336.00
*6,874,934.26
6,898,909.00
5,259,544.73
4,241, 557. 3»
2,158.461.86
1,829,510.00
1,393,071.00
2,312,642.00
2.792.857.35
2,960,978.78
•
*r,ii5,235.83
*2,865,757.co
3,496.835-55
*
•565,844- 46
1,237,301.00
1,213,876.00
909, s;82.oo
288,884.7;
249,208.34
1,573,185.75
146,703.00
573,561.00
502.551.00
861,150.00
192,809.00
228,309.00
i90,5i;5.oo
712.326.14
34;,5io.6o
*
249,989.00
*
348 599.50
381,603.00
320,874.00
189,166.93
*i, 109.370. II
1 74375-00
241.125.78
180,357.00
4,455.404-13
*i2,o58.5;7.oo
5,153 oiS9.oi
1892.
A'alue
Uullar.1.
126,943,704.92
107,013,597.64
31,506,806.29
26,661,309.47
25,0(33,271 .00
19,^85,802.00
16,480,279.19
14-373.994.55
10,075.113.00
9.651,689.58
8,667,861.16
5,527,937.55
5,468,641.37
3,346,252.06
3,331,924-90
3,218,815.96
3,193,515-00
2.930,480.80
2,740.945-05
1,897,855.25
1,881,154.17
1,688,296.04
1,671,340.96
1,637,430.68
1,486,748.31
1,448,160.36
1,368.244.0c
1,007,892.00
886,161.42
796,482.23
771,635.04
735,838.00
726,648.00
564,680.00
559,615.00
516,531.00
443,586.00
388,361 .00
348,419-99
348,310.00
337,690.30
320,279-44
306,143.0^
303.531-00
294.504.00
277.566.00
264,516.00
259,672.66
258.264.00
221,602.92
211,225.00
4,526,693.20
367, 533. CO
2,867,021.77
458.074.603.78
* Differences from comparison with 1892 due mainly to changes made by the Tariff act of October i, 1800.
The tariff act of 1800 appears to have increased the amount of duty collected from ad valorem rates. Jt de-
creased the amount from specific rates from 58.71 per cent in 1890 to 50.20 per cent in 1892, the duty collected
during the latter year from specific and ad valorem rates being about equally divided.
Foreign Trade of the United States.
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES— ConiinwetZ.
171
IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION, DUTIABLE.
Abticlrs.
Wools, and manufactures of:
Wools, raw
Manufactures of
Total.
Silk, manufactures of.
Iron and steel, and manufactures of:
> Iron ore .'
Pig iron.
Manufactures of
Total.
Cotton, manufactures of.
Flax, hemp, jute, etc., and manuftxc-
tures of:
Unmanufactured
Manufactures of.
Total.
II
12
13
14
\l
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Tobacco, and manufactures of.
Liquors : Malt liquors, distilled spirits,
wines, and other beverages :
Malt liquors
Spirits, distilled
Wines
Other beverages
Total.
1890.
Values.
Dollars.
16,165,042.78
54,165.422.76
70,330,465.54
38,246,787.20
Glass and glassware
Earthen, stone, and china ware
Chemical, drugs, dyes, and medicines,
not elsewhere specified
Leather, and manufactures of
Fruits, including nuts, not elsewhere
specified
Metals, metal compositions, and manu-
factures of
Wood, and manufactures of
Rice
Furs, and manufactures of
Jewelry and precious stones
Paper, and manufactures of
Feathers, downs, and artificial flowers,
etc
Vegetables
Coal and coke
Breadstuffs
Fish, not elsewhere specified
Toys, dolls, doll-heads, etc
Cement, Roman, etc
Buttons and button forms
Lead, and manufactures of
Animals, not elsewhere specified
2 415,704.00
3,687,935-74
37,394,434.85
43,498,074.59
29,3x2,028.79
*I9,7I3,462.75
27,648,782.08
47,362,244.83
Ordinary
Duties
Collected.
Dollars.
5,460.885.82
37,440,051.16
42,900,936.98
18,945,959.24
868,776.43
995,031.87
13,520,367.64
15,384,175.94
11,691,611.30
2,419,797.56
9,462,760.26
11,882,557.82
16,626,045.39 13,317-367.61
1,456,882.52
2,171,935.09
8,786,623.42
103,531.91
12,518,972.94
7,351,570.59
7,010,986.90
14,607,817.94
11,974,454.47
*i3,oi3,822.58
3,997,921.15
11,647,075.57
2,220,759.31
^, 459,610. 27
12,952,423.32
2,794,296.41
2,712,050.12
4,304,807.64
3,203,974.86
5,729,000.36
3,352,146.11
2,077,622.05
2,171,450.22
3.130,573-04
*75, 731.00
3,255,632.27
726,652.92
3, 129,424.44
4,662,003.85
21,529.56
8,539,610.77
Average
Ad-va-
lorem
Rates of
Duty.
Per ct.
33.78
09.12
4,215,838.65
4,005,745.22
5,019,510.82
3,796,203.03
3,915,469.75
1,372,333.79
2,933,916.46
1,632,078.43
1,102,346.94
1,466,130.96
548,746.71
1,057,853.52
1,008.739.20
712,629.61
1,148,611.14
674,641.70
727,167.74
434,290.05
712,144.91
=;2,896.o8
651,126.45
61.00
49-54
35.96
26.98
36.16
35.37
39.88
12.28
S4.23
25.09
80.10
49.88
144.17
53.09
20.80
68.25
53-69
57.13
34.46
31.70
30.09
34.33
17.46
73-49
20.19
11-33
19.64
39.01
23-43
22.24
20.05
20.13
35.00
20.00
22.75
69.85
20.00
1892.
Values.
Dollars.
17,697,067.50
35,792,905.82
Dollars.
7,799,085.63
34,293,606.17
53,489,973.32
zt2,092,69i.8o
31,442,180.31
2,591,571.00
1,835,816.13
25,400, 534.3H
29,827,921.51
28,667,500.36
2,681,849.10
25,738,307.86
28,420,156.96
10,150,633.95
1,753,422.84
1,721,608.39
9,246,276.04
289,835.68
13,011,142.95
8,881,902.10
8,727,119.60
14,316,126.45
13,368,165.70
11,129,409.78
6,070,743.04
13,572,398.31
2,684,898.12
6,490,049.76
12,561,870.56
3,359,359-90
2,659,086.69
2,764,922.88
4,562,374-13
2,077,112.46
4,230,796.70
2,462,508.89
3,811,502.29
1,337,515-70
1,423,841-72
2,540,661.41
Ordinary
Duties
Collected.
16,965,637.03
768,487.92
559,618.07
15,191,219.59
16,519,325.58
16,436,733.69
328,605.84
10,066,633.94
10,395,239.78
10,265,067.98
833,123.72
2,948,714.67
5,058,661.71
94,652.58
8,935,152.68
5,331,088.94
5,028,314.24
4,501,678.06
4,500,359.06
3,083,421.95
2,672,822.03
2,130,942.32
1.473,707.34
1,393851.44
1,336,226.23
1,095,047.34
1,085,589.59
1,027,766.22
1,026,776.70
989,8=;4-98
880,384.73
861,878."
836,374.0^
825,404.28
814,321.64
664,902.59
Average
Ad-valo-
rem
Rates of
Duty.
Per ct.
44.07
95.81
78.69
53.96
29.65
30.48
59.81
55.38
57-33
12.25
39-11
36.58
101.13
47.51
I7i-St
54.71
32.66
68.67
57.23
57.65
31.44
33.67
27.71
44-03
15.70
54.91
21.48
10.64
32.60
40.83
37.17
22.51
47.66
20.81
35.00
21.94
61.71
57-19
26.17
Differences from comparison with 1892 due mainly to changes made by the Tariff act of October i, 1890.
172
Foreign Trade of the United States.
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE U^'1TED STATES— C'o»i/mued.
IMP0KT8 FOR CONSUMPTION, DUTIABLE — Continued.
Articles.
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4'>
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
57
58
Provisions, comprising meat and dairy
products
Marble and stone, and manufactures of..
Gunpowder and all explosive substances.
Books, maps, en^^ravings, etc
Clocks, watches, and parts of.
Musical instruments
Paints and colors
Oils, animal, mineral, and vegetable^ not
elsewhere specified .*
Hops
Salt
Brushes
Hay
Perfumery, cosmelics, and toilet prepa-
rations
Carriages, and parts of
Pipes and smokers' articles
Art works, not elsewhere specitied
Seeds, not elsewhere specified
Straw, and manufactures of
Clays or earths
Soaps
Bristles
Cocoa, coffee, and substitutes for
India rubber and gutta percha, and man-
ufactures of
Gold and silver, manufactures of
Glue and sizing
Spices, ground
Sugar and confectionery
Cork, manufactured
Mineral substances, not elsewhere speci-
fied
All other diitiable articles
1890.
Val'ies.
Total dutiable
Total free of duty
Additional and discriminating duty
Total.
Dollars.
1.998,009.47
1. 313.056.11
390,320.05
*2,855,6ii.s;
2,104,364.60
1,731,528.82
1,337,707.93
1,479,452.19
1,059,696.14
955,004.43
750,729.36
1,142,867.45
414,993.64
452,883.57
277,263.25
1,486,447-99
*3,459,566.I4
♦76, 896.05
336.488.3"
S46,896.55
1,064,531.00
409,121.93
372,077.78
t;04,037.i3
479,141.95
249,380.10
*82, 774, 265.91
343,733.90
142,902.^6
16,124,442.94
Ordinary
Duties
Collected.
507,571,763-95
266,io3,cx47.87
773,674,811.82
Dollars.
494,268.28
460.223.72
308,161.24
713,858.61
547,909.45
432,882.2
429,869.25
372,557.56
515,757.84
394,215.06
225,218.82
249,273-35
283,579.46
158,509.23
173,484.60
445,934-41
619,801.80
22,774.71
122,415.33
160,759.75
155,490.49
22,834.50
108,714.49
146,724.20
95,828.39
98; 105. 16
54,001,758.68
85,933.47
19.449.78
4,491,140.98
Aver-
age Ad-
valo-
rem
Rates
of
Duty.
Pcrct.
24-74
33-73
78.95
24.99
26.04
25.00
32-13
25.19
48.67
45-78
30.00
21.80
68.33
35.00
62.57
30.00
17.92
29.76
36.38
29-39
14.61
5.58
29.22
29.11
20.00
.39.34
65.28
25.00
13.61
27-85
225,317,075.65
ti, 222,961 .24
44.41
226,540,036.89 29.12
1892.
Values.
Dollars.
1,851,893.25
1,401,349.29
521,861.59
2,075,927.28
1.920,058.43
1,046,005.92
1,376,256.03
1,649,203.31
839,294.92
715,152.53
807,843.92
713,838.83
464,727.86
670,574.28
413,072.72
1,610,746.
728,685.
617.645.78
519,032.96
608,485.15
1,412,874.52
i,i93,5c^.88
448,278.74
340,008.46
501,501.78
306,827.66
647,224.85
321,480.00
335,249.62
5,420,266.26
355,526,741.56
458,074,603.78
Ordinary
Puties
Collected.
Dollars.
645,788.80
609,226.61
ci89,8oo.23
518,975-04
Si8,i46.i3
421,889.51
420,359-58
412,894.60
359,632.06
329,143-50
323,137.57
319,087.49
305,644.83
300,565.11
276,661.79
241,611.96
211,616.48
184,789.87
1 75, 759- M
170,305.63
147,874.74
144,149-1
138,679.34
129,330.56
127,335.24
126,985.44
126,703.64
101,704.05
101,361.67
1,447,950-34
Aver-
age A d-
valo-
rem
R.ites
of
Duty.
Per ct.
S4.82
43-47
113.02
25.00
26.99
40-33
30.60
25.05
42.85
52.89
40.00
44.70
65.77
44.82
66.98
15.00
29.04
29.91
33-86
27.99
10.46
12.08
30.94
38.04
25-39
41.39
19.58
31-64
30.23
26.68
173,097,670.59
1 1,026,599.4b
813,601,345.34! 174.124.270.07
48.71
21.26
* Differences from comparison with 1892 due mainly to changes made by the Tariff act of October i, 1890.
t i-^uty equivalent to internal-revenue ta.x collected on domestic products subject to such tax, mainly dis-
tilled spirits, returned after exportation.
DUTIES COLLECTED AT THE PRINCIPAL PORTS.
The following table shows the total value of imported merchandise entered for consumption at the principal
and all other ports of the United States, with the amounts of duty collected at each port, during the years ending
•Tune 30, 1891 and 1892.
Customs Districts xsn Ports.
New-York, N. Y
Boston and Charlestown, Mass.
Philadelphia. Pa
S:in Francisco, Cal
Chicago, III
Baltimore, Md
New-Orleans, La
All other ports
Total
Free of duty*.
Dutiable
1S91.
Values.
Dollar><.
546,639,700
72,416,171
61,714,804
50,957,764
15,589,633
20,575,200
18,423,628
68,202,677
Amount of
Duty
Collected.
Dollars.
145.743,673
17,619,068
20,312,453
5, 560,266
3,660,457
2,029,642
14,2^1,588
854,519,577 216,885,701
388,064,404
466.455,173
;Per cent of
Total Duty
Collected.
67.20
8.12
9-37
3-56
2.56
1.69
•94
6.56
100.00
981,972
215.903.729
1692.
Values.
Amount of
Duty
Collected.
Per cent of
ToUl Duty
Collected.
Dollars.
530,994,613
46^620^838
15,202,157
13,305,093
17,367,323
60,746,178
Dollars.
118,061,^98
14,164,848
9,092,205
7,734.740
6,451.977
3,039,452
1,473.445
14.105.999
67.80
8.13
5.22
4.44
3.71
8.10
813,601,345
174,124,270
100.00
458,074,604
3^';.=;26.74i
173,097,671
1.026, !;oo
* See t above.
(ttntval antr <Stittti) American Cratre cStatisticfi*
173
ConNTRIK.S.
Central America :
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Salvador
Costa Rica
Brit. Honduras.
Total
South America :
Colombia
Venezuela
British Guiana. .
Dutch Guiana . .
French Guiana. .
Brazil
Uruguay
Argentine Re|i..
Paraguay
Chile
Bolivia
Peru
Ecuador
.Total
W. Indies Rep's :
Ilayti
San Domingo. . .
Total
Falkland Islands..
British TV. Indies ;
Bahamas
Barbadoes
Jamaica
Vnliie of
Exports.*
14,401,534
2,667,008
2.746,794
7,578,7^4
9.664,607
1,866,099
38,924,776
20,457,8^5
19,477,04b
12,156,261
1,415,791
824,496
173.530,812
29,085,519
90,700,000
2,901,589
65,963,100
12,260,000
8,872,287
9,761,634
453- 406,390
14,165,779
3,895,109
18,060,888
663,857
818,161
5,861,164
8,794,177
Value of
Imports.*
7,639,833
i,.53i,349
3,327,006
2,401,314
8,351,029
1,829,480
25.080,011
13,345,792
16,137,581
8,197,294
1,967,129
1,727,543
142,014,600
32,364,627
67,100,000
2,725,612
65,090,013
5,720,000
8,658,531
10,016,352
375,065,074
Total Value
of Foreign
Trade.*
$
22,041,367
4,198,357
6,073,800
9,980.048
18,015,636
3,695,579
64,004.787
33,803,647
35,614,627
20,353,555
3,382,929
2,552,039
315,545,412
61,450,146
1-63,800,000
5,627,201
131,053,113
17,980,000
17,530,818
19,777,986
828,471,464
10,060,979 24,226,758
2,406,769 6,301,878
12,467,748 30,528,636
_326^i; 990,798
1,082,855 1,901,016
5,809,253 11,670,417
10,478,449 19,272,626
COUNTBIKS.
B. W. Indies, Con.;
Turk's and Caicos
Islands
Leeward Islands :
Virgin Islands
St. Christopher
Nevis
Anguilla
Antigua
Montserrat
Dominica
Trinidad
Tobago
Windward Islands :
St. Lucia
St. Vincent
Grenada
Total ,
Value of
Exports.*
207,561
24,576
1,096,096
1,061,982
110,737
199,570
10,018,960
94,269
960,900
509,737
1,295,959
32,053,849
Dacish W. Indies :
Santa Cruz
St. Thomas
Total
Dutch "W. Indies
French W, Indies :
Guadeloupe and de-
pendencies
Martinique
Total
Spanish W. Indies :
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Total
499,045
125,000
624,045
269,168
4,989,243
4,391,100
9,380,343
99,407,902
10,710,519
110,118,421
Value of
Imports.*
204,919
20,167
883,494
898,312
117,263
279,250
10,204,003
113,891
1,005,871
475,983
831,558
32,405,328
745.3'
1,251,614
1.997,002
1,383,486
4,632,135
5,260,819
9,892,954
52,954,582
18,230,384
71,184,966
Total Value
of Foreign
Trade.*
412,480
44.743
1,979,590
• 1,960,294
228,000
478,820
20,223,023
208,160
1,966,771
985,720
2,127,517
63,459,177
1.244,433
1,376,614
2,621,047
1,652,654
9,621,378
9,651,919
19,273,297
152.362,484
28,940,903
181. 303, 38^
* Expressed in United States money at the nominal value of the several foreign moneys.
VALUE OF IMPORTS FROM PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES.
To-
Central Aniurican States.
French W. Indies
British W. Indies
Hayti
Sau Domingo
Spanish \V. Indies
Colombia
Venezuela
British Guiana
Brazil
Uruguay
Argentine Republic
Chile
Pltu
VALUE
I'ronv United States.
$4,795,924
1,816,989
8,362,395
4,051,981
1,150,204
14,270,783
2,729.347
4,102,306
2,072,392
10,848,271
3,566,701
11,230,022
5,526,696
1,166,765
From Great Britain.
$5,085,011
1,313,483
11,209,508
1,278,381
13,466,360
5,974,116
3,905,751
4,557,336
32,850,573
12,028,615
53,033,608
15,718,615
5,225,108
From France.
$308,800
6,426,900
1,312,400
2,296,700
8,260,400
1,891,400
18,052,600
8,878,000
43,116,200
3,821,400
1,814,200
From Germany.
$1,739,304
89,250
463,862
447,202
1, 659, 336
909,874
2,194,598
13,467,230
3,312.484
14,851,676
6,995,534
1,631,014
From Spain.
$44,074
63,882
387,601
8,816
19,127,072
546,301
SI3.898
112,728
1,846,538
4,494.9*^
78,697
7.1^4
OF EXPORTS TO PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES.
Fbom—
To United States.
To Great Britain.
To France.
To Germany.
To Spain.
Central American States..
French W. Indies
$7,536,428
180,341
15237,984
3, -37,849
-./43-277
61,202,034
3.809,953
12,470,317
3,561,150
60,620,047
2,736,678
5,748.806
2,920,386
331,847
$5,750,756
10,534,678
229,324
$1,177,142
8,704,300
$3,914,148
48,076
1,640,058
4,315,178
$24,213
54,226
British W. Indies
973,432
Hayti
12,390,600
' 3,668^016
d. 564,400
6,821,254
26,179,203
7,825,04>
42,603,067
1,614,287
8,670,831
San Domingo
10,656
Spanish W. Indies
Colombia
Venezuela »....
British Guiana. ..
508,486
1,193,704
1,385,327
5,933,996
24,676,211
2,192,509
9.811,749
I £,.887.044
6,297.136
3,869,404
1,193,574
688,296
9,786,026
75,943
527,^46
Brazil ;■
Uruguay
29,164,996
933,436
20,407,310
14,620,816
1,593.886
22,969
502,684
1,053,511
''§''5
302,896
Argentine Republic
Chile :
Peru
This data, representing a year's trade, is compiled from the bulletins of the Bureau of American Republics,
Washington, D. C, is approximate mostly, and represents different years.
174 Indebtedness of the States and Territories in iSgo.
Kntrrtitetrness of tjr States antr Ktxtitt^titn in I890.
COMPILED FROM THE ELEVENTH UNITED STATES CENSUS.
GKooRA-PnicAi, Divisions.
Maine
New-Hampshire .
Vermont
Massachusetts...
Rhode-lslaiul
Connecticut
New-Yorlv
New Jersey
Pennsylvania...,
South Atlantic.
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia.
Virginia
West-Virginia
Noith-Carcjliiia
South-Carolina
Georgia
Florida
North Central
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North-Dakota
South-Dakota.
Nebraska
Kansas
South-Central .
Kentucky..
Tennessee .
Alabama...
Mississippi.
Louisiana..
Texas
Oklahoma.,
Arkansas. .
"Western ,
Montana
Wyoming. . .
Colorado
New-Mexico.
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington .
Oregon
California
Total Com-
bined Debt
LESS Sinking
Fund.
1S90.
North Atlantic $467,968,615
$m 600,777
8.148,362
3.785.373
81,550,027
13,042,117
23.703.478
201,763,217
49.333 589
71,041,675
165,107,113
$2,919,084
42,175,408
19,781,050
50,837,315
2,532,460
II, 117,44s
13.295,637
20,272,095
2,176,619
320,233,281
$71,065,386
24.442,631
41,841,649
16,941.928
10.440,580
26,050,929
11,275.319
51.557, S68
3,842,790
6,613,707
15-536,772
40,629,022
138,255.311
h 9,432.885
29,543.843
18,930,867
6,011,347
33-33=;-497
20,172,063
10,828,809
43,641,122
Total $1,135,210,442 $18.13
$2,918.
1,647,
8,411,
2,831.
2,937.
767.
1.337-
1 1 594.
3.145.
2,479.
15.569.
893
381
?P
971
501
501
333
658
,860
459
Per Capita
or Combined
Debt.
1890.
1880.
$26.89 ; ^37.28
$23 60
21.64
11.39
36.42
37.75
31.76
33.64
34.14
13.51
18.64
$17.32
40.46
8586
30.70
3.32
6.87
11.5=;
11.03
5.56
14.32
$19.35
II. 15
10.94
8.09
6.19
20.01
5.90
19.24
21.03
2c.11
14.67
23.47
12.60
$10.46
16.71
12.51
4.66
29.80
9.02
9.60
14.41
$22.09
27.14
20.41
1B.44
49.28
369
29.23
13.89
9. CO
7. go
1289
$35.Bi
31.10
13.54
51.55
46.91
35.33
43.06
43.66
25.03
22.10
$16.17
120.06
30.09
2.6^
12.83
14.25
12.74
9.89
14.17
$16.59
9.28
15.07
7.36
9.19
14.51
5.01
27.79
3-57
8.82
16.56
15-97
16.14
$9.09
26 42
14.26
4.38
45.00
7-34
1337
13.85
State
Debt.
189a
$25,140,357
$3,470,908
2,691,019
148,416
7,267.349
422,983
3,740,200
2,308,230
,1,022,642
4,068,610
89,652,873
$887,573
8,434,368
19,781,050
34,227,234
184,511
7.703,100
6,953,582
10,449,542
1,031,913
41,656,112
CotJNTT
Debt.
i8go.
Municipal
Debt.
1890.
$27,585,070 $405,572,083
$434,346
556,987
5.108
4,051,830
30.547
10,936,638
3,728,130
7,841,484
7,825,561
$618,400
693,776
$7,135,806
8,538,059
1,184,907
5,308,294
2,295,391
2,239,482
245-435
11,759,832
703,769
871,600
253,879
1,119,658
66.281,194
$1,671,133
19,695,974
12,413,196
3.503.009
16,008, 585
4,31 7,51 5
1,774,535
1,197,462
1,514.60c
1,062.750
429,380
334,658
69,110,453
$7,797,005
6,406,239
11,016,380
1,257,698
1,529.681
3.317.657
3,416,889
10,240,082
1,372,261
2,441.334
5.510,175
14,805,052
19,177,1^1
8,671,782
6,266,853
$5,712,463
2,172,059
1,433321
1,230,299
177,798
6,891,714
1,559,497
-21,349,810
$22.40
M9.54
$167,815
$2,004,513
9.88
320,000
1,083.790
18.67
599,851
4,601,588
0.71
870,000
1,815,083
9-33
757.159
1,954.414
. 0.81
49.8^9
812,676
22.48
509.525
7-05
218,493
1,234.987
r^
300,000
1.507,786
1,685
905,711
19.18
2,522,325
5.379.403
$228,997,389! $145,048 045 $724,463,060
$11,695,523
4,718.025
3,529,014
70,230,848
12.499,254
18,322.371
187,348,163
42.990,338
54,238,547
67,610,38c
$1,413,111
32,847,264
14 835,546
1,132,188
1,899,745
5,279,305
9.393,173
810,048
184,219,923
$i;2,888.263
9,498,333
26,456,965
8,310.439
6,303,605
18,427,368
6.391.772
28,092, 103
711,665
l,l97,s,2c
7.124506
18,6(7,384
52,576,623
$11,880,417
7,675.810
5,084,350
1,278,039
17,149.114
8,928,852
580,041
14,484,051
$614,519
243.591
2,955,962
127,085
200,165
717,642
20.211
1.040,510
1,386.444
7,162.922
School
DiBTRICT
Debt.
1890.
$9,671,105
$182,331
102,835
119,880
1,610,360
1,170,186
1.592,479
4.893,034
18,299
$18,1-99
25,251,793
$3,244,312
3.183.397
1,865,497
311,903
2,066,422
1,221,223
1,465,551
1,055,095
2,103,253
2,648,212
6,086,928
220,343
$168,872
33,982
17.489
1,540,408
$132,046
2^3,626
19.370
26,233
15.300
111,642
291,362
186.020
504,809
$36,701,948
THE CARPET-BAG DEBTS OF THE SOUTHERN STATE^.
The "carpetbag" dt-bts of the .Southern States, under which some of them are still suffering, were created
during the reconstruction period, when the South was at the mercy of adventurers from the North and ihe ranks
of the negro population supported and protected by the Federal Government. These burdens on the helpless
neople aggregated in 1871 some $291,626,015, distributed among the reconstructed States as follows : Alabama,
$52,761,917; Arkansas, $19,398,000; Florida, $15,797,587; Georgia, $42,560,500; Louisiana, $40,021,734; North-
Carolina, $34,887,464 ; South-Carolina, $22,480,516; Texas, $14,930,000 ; Virginia, $47,090,866. It must be borne in
mind that the debts of the Southern States contracted from 1801 to 1865 were repudiated by order of the Federal
Government, so that the indebtedness above shown was due almost wnolly to carpet-bag" financiering.
COMPILED FROM THE ELEVENTH UNITED STATES CENSUS.
175
Countries.
DebtLess
Sinking
Fund, 1890.
Ar«eiitiiie Republic
Austriu-Hunf<ary
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombi;i
Denmark
France
Madagascar
Tunis
German Empire
Alsace-Lorraine
Baden
Bavaria
Bremen
Brunswick
Hamburg
Hesse
Lippe .-
Lilbeck
Oldenburg
Prussia
Reuss, E. B
Rejuss, Y. B
Saxe-Weimar
Saxony
Schaumburg-Lippe
Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Saxe-Me ningen
Schwarzbur^-Rudolstadt
Schwarzb'rg-Sondershausen
Waldeck
Wurtemberg
Great Britain and Ireland
Ceylon
India
Cape of Good Hope
Mauritius
Natal
$284,867,059
*2,866,339,539
380,504,099
14,763,367
585,345,927
85,192,339
63,451,583
3^,004,722
t4, 440, 793, 398
2,827,900
34,881,500
77,577,719
3,837,373
71,103,252
335,503,105
16,217,400
4,876,174
59,202,946
7,562,763
220,725
3,295,709
9,211,095
1,109,384,127
70,687
63,540
425,662
143,897,747
150.000
158,853
955,311
2,550,698
743,800
842,631
568,200
107,735,500
3,350,719,563
11,184,400
$881,003,592
110,817,720
8,464,662
22,028,424
Debt
per
Capita.
$70.40
70.84
63.10
12.38
41.80
31.0
16.36
15.66
116.35
0.81
23.25
1-57
2.39
42.95
60.03
89.94
12.10
94.S5
7.60
1.72
43.10
25.95
37.03
113
0-53
1.31
41.11
■ 3-83
0.93
4.63
11.39
8.67
II. 16
9.92
52.93
87.79
3.86
3.27
77.56
22.92
45 76
CoUMTRIKS.
Bermudas
Canada
Fiji
Nttw-Soulh Wales .
New-Zealand
Queensland
South-Australia. . .
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia.
Greece
Guatemala
Hayti
Hawaii
Honduras
Italy.
Japan
Liiieria
Mexico
Montenegro
Netherlands
Dutch East Indies.
Nicaragua
Norway
Paraguay
Peru
Debt Less
Sinking
Fund, 1H90.
Roumania
Russia
Salvador
Santo Domingo.
Servia.
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Egypt
United States. ..
Venezuela
$41,864
237,§33,2i2
678,800
233,280.245
184,898,305
129,204,75c
102,177,50c
22,335,345
170,614,00c
6,509,736
107,306,518
10,825,836
13,500,000
2,302,235
63,394,267
2,324,826,329
305,727,816
972,000
113,606,675
740,200
430,589,858
18,381,509
1,711,206
13,973,752
19,633,013
382,175,655
180, 145,800
3,491,018,074
6,013,300
9,865,256
60,811,330
1,251,453,696
64,220,807
10.912,925
821,000,000
517,278,20®
915,962,112
22,517.437
Total.
$27,396,055,389 . .
Debt
per
Capit.i.
$2.69
47.51
5.41
214.87
298.01
333.46
321.00
147.46
161.63
150.23
49.06
7.59
14.06
26.57
146.77
76.06
7.83
0.91
9.98
3.14
95.56
0.64
4.28
7.13
59.56
145-77
32.75
30.79
Q.05
16.17
30.20
73.85
13-53
3.72
37.20
75.88
14-63
11.00
* In these amounts there is included debt of Hungary for i8«o, $536,051,184; for 1890, $837,928,8:^6. Florin
reckoned at 50 cents, t Inclusive of floating debt, but exclusive of annuities, whose capitalized value is esti-
mated by good authority to be not less than $2,000,000,000. t The rupee is reckoned at 50 cents. Its exchange
value in i^ was about 35 cents, making the actual face value of the debt about 30 per cent less than stated.
^ssessctr Valuation of Mtal antr J3ccsonal J^coperts.
States and
Territories.
Total Assessed
Valuatiok.
Census of 1S90.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas.. .
California. .
Colorado ..
Connecticut
Delaware.. .
Dist.of Col.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky. .
Louisiana. .
Maine
Maryland...
M'ss'ch's tts
Michigan ..
Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missouri . . .
Montana .. .
1880.
$122,867,228
9,270,214
80,409,364
584,578,036
74,471,693
327,177.385
59,951,643
99,401,787
30,938.309
239,472,599
6,440,876
786,616,394
727,815,131
398,671,251
160,891,689
350.563,971
160, 162,439
235,978,716
497,307.675
1.584,756,802
517,666.359
258,028,687
110,628.129
532,795,801
18,609,802
1S90.
$197,080,441
21,4^^,767
172,408,497
1,071,102,327
188.911,325
358,913,906
74,134,401
153,307,541
76,926,938
377,366,784
25.581,305
727,416,252
782,872,126
478,318,248
290.593,711
=;i2,6i5,5o6
, 234,320,780
309,129,101
482.184,824
2,154,134,626
94';,45o,ooo
588,531,743
it;7,i;i8,9o6
786,343,753
106,392,892
Assessed
Valuation
PER Capita.
1880. 1890,
97.32 130.26
229.23 359.52
107.67, 152.82
676.05 886.58
383.23458.30
525.42480.9s
408.92439.99
559.62 665.4:
114.80 196.^3
155.28 205.39
197.51 303.15
255.57 190.11
367.90 357.08
245-39 250.18
161.52 203.63
212.63' 275.80
170.40 209.48
363.64' 467.61
States axd
Territories.
531.91
883.77
316.24
330.48
97.76
245.71
462.58
962.12
451.53
452.08
122.15
293.50
475.24805.041
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire.
New-.Jersey
New-Mexico...
New-York
North-Carolina
North-Dakota..
Ohio ->
Oregon
Pennsylvania. .
Rhode-Island..
South-Carolina
South-Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia ..
Washington . . .
West- Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total Assessed
Valuation,
Census of lS9n.
1880.
$90,585,782
29,291,4^9
164,755.1^1
572,518,361
11,363,406
2,651,940,006
156,100,202
8,786.572
i,534.36o;5o8
i;2, 522,084
1,683,459.016
2';2, 536,673
133,560,135;
11,^34.9^8
211,778,53s
320,364,51c;
24.775. -79
85.8oS,775
308,455,135
23,810,693
169,622,70:;
438,971,751
13,621,829
1,890.
Asse.ssed
Valuation
PER Capita.
1S80.
$184,770,305
24,663,38s I
252,722,016
688,309,187
46,041,010
3,775,325,938
212,697,287
78,394,536
1,778,138,457
166.025,731
2,;92,84i,o32
321,764,503
* 132, 1 82, 638
131,592,587
347,510,103
095.842,320
104.758.750
161,551,328
362,422,741
124,795,449
169.927.587
592.890. 719!
31,431,495!
$200.23
470.42
474.81
506.15
95.04
521.74
III. 52
238.06
479.78
300.^2
393.0-
913.23
134.15
117.38
137.31
201.27
172.09
261.24
203.93
316.99
225.76
333.69
655.24
$16,902,993, S43 $24,249,585,804! $337.01
1890.
$174.49
538.96
671.19
476.36
299.76
629.4 s
131.46
429.04
484.20
529.14
493-12
931.28
114.83
400.21
ig6.6i
311.27
503-88
485.08
2l8.8'3
357.18
222.77
351.47
517.77
$387.62
* Disputed by the Comptroller-General of the State, who reports that the assessed valuation in 1850 was
$150,602,457, showing an increase in the decade of over $17,500,000.
176
Manufactures in the United States.
J^nnintnu Jfailuvtn in tJjt WLniWn ^Uttn.
TOTAL FAILURES IN SIX TEARS.
Ykaes. Number.
1866 ..
1887 ..
1888...
10,568
9.740
10,587
Actual Asisets.
$55,819,173
64,651,000,
61,999,911
Liabilities.
$113,648,391
130,605,000
120,242,402
Per cent
Assets
to
Liabili-
ties.
Ykabs.
Number.
• 49
.50
.^2
1889. . . .
1890
1891
11,719
10,673
12,394
Actual Assets.
$70,599,769
92,775,625
102,893,000
Per cent.
Assets
Liabilities.
to
Liabili-
ties.
$140,359,490
.50
175,032,836
•53
193.178,000
.53
CLASSIFIED AS TO CAUSES.
Failures Due to
Incompetence
Inexperience
Lack of capital
Unwise credits ,
Failures of others...
Extravagance
Neglect
Competition
Disaster (com. crisis)
Speculation
Fraud ..
Totals
No.
No.
1891.
1890.
2,021
2,005
592
611
4.869
4,052
509
502
279
257
3^3
232
390
199
24b
2,075
1.358
ni
604
416
12,394
10,673
.^ctualAssets,
1891.
$8,563,259
4.077.785
S4. 572,098
5,389,382
8,723,326
1,399,991
1,049,640
929,215
21,959,012
12,198,055
4.031.237
ActualAssets, Liabilities,
1890. 1891.
^10,656,524
1.951.933
23,571,043
3,965.650
9.745.954
1,265,670
1,223,198
1,235,549
28,637,846
8,917,424
1,604,828
jib, 268,941
6,021,670
61,716,157
9,223,319
16,195.080
2,584,181
2,079,709
1,856,352
40,736,054
23.336,718
13.139,819
Liabilities,
1890.
$21,545
3.562,
45.818.
7.204.
20. 790.
2,626,
2,411.
2,194,
42,650,
19,616,
6,612.
326
065
944
053
648
.381
302
551
814
481
069
Percentage.
No.
1891.
16.3
4-7
39-2
4-1
2.7
3-0
2.0
16.5
2.2
1.6
$92.775.625 $193.178,000 $175.032.836 100.00 100.00(100.00 100.00
Liabil-
ities,
1891.
12.1
1.0
6.8
21.1
8.3
0.9
No.
1890.
j8.8
5-7
37-9
4-7
5-6
3-6
2.1
3-9
12.7
2.4
2.3
Ltabil-
ities,
1890.
12.3
2.1
26,
4.
II.
1.
1,
3.
24.
II.
1.
EFFECTS OF THE BUSINESS DEPRESSION OF 1893.
The following comparison of the business failures during tlie first nine months of 1893 with those of the
same period in several preceding years exhibit the results of the business depression in the United States and
Canada in the first-named 5'ear.
Years.
1882....
1883. . . .
1884....
1885 ...
1886....
1887. . . .
Number.
5,307
7,358
8,302
8,433
7,518
6,9>8
Actual Assets.
$36,452,000
63,262,008
108,452,000
43,804,000
37,397,000
44,545,000
Liabilities.
$71,162,000
123,054,000
195,951,000
90,976,000
77,110,000
90.642,000
Percent
,
Assets
to
Years.
Number.
Liabili-
ties.
•51
18S8....
7.330
•52
1889....
8,334
•55
1890....
7.538
.48
1891....
8.866
.48
1892....
7-378
•49
1893 ••••
II. 174
Actual Assets.
$44,649,552
50,751,904
44.450,712
71,811,320
39,209,701
225.758.881
Liabilities.
$83,941,991
101,755,518
92.541,050
138,811,510
76,971,771
324,087,768
Per cent
Assets
to
Liabili-
ti s.
•53
.50
.48
•51
.51
.70
These statistics of business failures were furnished by " Bradstreet's."
SHanufticturts in tfjr WiniUti ^tattn.
The detailed statistics of manufactures in the United States, according to the census of 1890, liave not yet
been published by the Census Office, but the following tabular statement of aggregate results, as far as ascer-
tained, has been prepared for The World Almanac by the Census Office :
STATEMENT SHOWING THE VALUE OF PEG DUCTS FOE FOUE SPECIFIED INDUSTBIES, AND ESTIMATED TOTAL OF
ALL INDUSTEIES FOR THE UNITED STATES, 1890.
Industries.
Value of Products.
Textile industries :
Woollen mills
Worsted mills
Carpet mills
Felt mills
Wool hat mills
Hosieryand knitliiiginills
Shoddy mills
Cotton mills
Siik mills
Dyeing and finishing tex-
tiles
Total
-L
$13.3,577,977
79.194,652
47,770,193
4.654,768
5,329,951
67,241,013
7,887,000
267,981,724
87,298,454
28,900,560
$729,836,262
Industries.
Products of the for est:
Lumber and other mill
products from logs or
bolts
Timber products not
manufactured at mill..
Turpentine and resin
Total
Chemicals, total
Salt, total
All industries : |
Estimated value of prod
Value of Products.
$417,446,735
48,487,599
7,985.838
$473,920,172
177,811,833
5,123,493
nets $9,500,000,000
The Public Lands of the United States.
177
Kl^t JItttilic ILantrs of tf)e sanitrtr Statts,
(Prepared for The Wobld Almanac by the General Land Office, November, 1893.)
The following is a tabular statement showing the number of acres of public lands surveyed in the following
land States and Territories up to June 30, 1893; also the total area of the public domain remaining unsur-
veyed within the same.
Land States
AND Tkrri-
TOEIKS.
Alabama. . .
Arkansas...
California. .
Colorado...
Florida.....
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Idaho
Kansas
Louisiana .
Michigan . .
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri...
Montana...
Nebraska. .
Areas of Public
Lands in States
AND Territories.
In Acres.
32,462,115
33,410,063
100,992,640
66,880,000
37,931,520
35,465,093
21,637,760
35,228,800
55,228,160
51,770,240
28,731,090
36,128,640
53,459,840
30,179,840
41,836,931
92,016,640
47,468,800
In
Square
Miles.
Number of
Acres of
Public
Lands
Surveyed
up to June
30, 1892.
Total Area
of Public and
Indian Lands
Remaining
Unsurveyed,
including the
Area of Pri-
vate Land
Claims Sur-
veyed up to
June 30,1893.
50,722
52,203
157,801
104,500
59,268
55,414
33,809 1
55,0451
86,294!
80,8911
44,893
56,4Si
03,531
47,156
65,370
143,776
74,170
32,462,115
33,410,063
72,636,471
60,207,932
30,830,657
35,465,093
21,637,760
35,228,800
11,482,966
51,770,240
27,164,766
36,128,640
43,684,161
30,179,840
41,836,931
21,823,758
47,256,537
28,205,999
6,(^5,604
7,100,863
43,563,001
1,566,324
8,463,595
67,900,012
212,263
Land States
AND Terki
TORIES.
Areas of Public
Lands im States
AND Territories.
Nevada
N. Dakota.
Ohio
Oregon
S. Dakota .
Wisconsin .
Wash'ngt'ii
Wyoming..
Alaska. . . .
Arizona
Indian Ter.
N. Mexico.
Oklahoma .
Utah
Total ....
In Acres.
In
Square
Miles.
Number of
Acres of
Public
Lands
Surveyed
up to June
30, 1892.
71,737,600
45,561,600
25,581,976
60,975,360
50,643,200
34,511,360
44,796,160
62,645,120
369,529,600
72,906,240
*25,840,640
77,568,640
18,234,080
54,064,640
1,815,424,388
112,090
71,190
39,972
95,274
79,130
53,924
69,994
97,883
577,390
113,916
40,376
121,201
28,647
84,476
2,836,757
33,619,513
25,018,232
25,581,976
41,101,029
33,557,389
34,511,360
22,364,100
48,856,379
15,306,123
10,800,640
48,859,849
15,996,644
15.124,187
Total Ar€a
of Public and
Indian Lands
Remaining
Unsurveyed,
including the
Area of Pri-
vate Land
Claims Sur-
veyed up to
June 30,1893.
37,433,036
17,060,820
19,166,483
15,420,082
21,924,603
12,892,838
369,529,600
57,200,398
15,040,000
28,022,336
2,237,436
38,760,757
1,003,904,151
1797,736.050
•The figures given for Indian Territory include the area of the Cherokee Outlet, which is 9,790 square
miles, or 6,265,600 acres.
t This estimate is of a very general nature, andafi'ords no index to thedisposable volume of land remaining nor
the amount available for agricultural purposes. It includes Indian and other publft reservations, unsurveyed
private land claims, as well as surveyed private land claims, in the districts of Arizona, California, Colorado, and •
New-Mexico ; the sixteenth and thirty-sixth sections reserved for common schools ; unsurveyed lands embraced
in railroad, swamp land, and other grants ; the great mountain areas ; the areas of unsurveved rivers and lakes,
and large areas wholly unproductive and unavailable for ordinary purposes. The area of land in the unsur-
veyed portion of the public domain suitable for homes and subject to settlement under the laws of the United
States is of comparatively small proportions.
PUBLIC LANDS VACANT AND SUBJECT TO ENTRY IN THE PUBLIC-LAND STATES AND
TERRITORIES, JUNE 30, 1893.
States and
Territories.
Surveyed
Land.
Unsurveyed
Land.
Total Area.
States and
Territories.
Surveyed
Land.
Unsurveyed
Land.
Total Area.
Alabama
Acres.
966,260
I2,q66,2I2
4,757,604
32,588,525
36,108,536
2,303.478
6,345,063
713,560
1,017,099
681,015
2,799,022
835,300
963.059
Acres,
Acres.
966,260
49,548,545
4,757,604
47,747,349
41,351,744
3,102,708
37,657,820
713,560
1,118,488
681,015
5,906,712
835,300
963,059
Montana
Acres.
13,530,110
10,254,713
30,202,044
39,445,999
8,697,196
5,569,702
24,155,387
9,287,275
7,075,296
5,414,246
627.774
39,957,955
Acres.
61,105,8m
Il5,=;o6
23,314,379
15,101,755
9,729,310
406,400
13,062,169
3,737,220
28,027,699
13,400,765
Acres.
74,635,92=;
Arizona
37,482,333
Nebraska
10,369,713
Arkansas
Nevada
53,516,423
California
15,158,824
5.243,208
799,230
31,312,757
New-Mexico
North-Dakota
Oklahoma
54,547,754
Colorado
18,426,506
Florida
5,976,102
Idaho
Oregon
South Dakota
Utah
37,217,^56
Iowa
13,024,496
Kansas
35,102,995
Louisiana
101,389
Washington
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Grand Total
'i8,6ii;,oii
Michigan
627,774
Minnesota
3,107,690
13,445,209
53,403,164
Mississippi
Missouri
269,362,443
274,651,152
*57i,oi3,595
* This aggregate is exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which,, if any public land remains, it consists
of a few small, isolated tracts. It is exclusive of Alaska, containing 577,390 square miles, or 369,529,600 acres.
It is also exclusive of military and Indian reservations and lands subject to sale for the benefit of certain Indian
tribes, and exclusive of reservoir-site and timber reservations and tracts covered by selections, filings, railroad
grants, and claims as yet uuadjudicated, a part of which may in the future be added to the public domain.
178
TJie Uiiited States Board on Geograi^liic Names.
PUBLIC LANDS OF THE UNITED STATES- C'on^irtwefZ.
STATEMENT OF NUMBER OF ACRES ENTERED ANNCTALLY UNDER THE HOMEoTEAD
AND TIMBER CULTURE ACTS FROM JULY i, i866, TO JUNE 30, 1893, INCLUSIVE.
Year
ENDI.NG
June 30.
Homestead
Entries.
TImb r
Culture.
Year
Junk 3i).
Homestead
Entries.
Timber
Culture. 1
Yeap.
EMiING
June 30.
Hnme.<!tead
Entries.
Timber
Culture.
i865....
1,890,848
1,834,513
2,332.151
2,698,482
3,754,203
4,657,355
4,595,435
3,760,200
3,489, 570
2,369,782
1876....
i877.--.
1878. . . .
1879....
1880....
i88i...
1881 ...
1883....
1884....
2.867,814
2,176,257
4,496,855
5.267,385
6,045,571
5,028, 101
6,348,045
8,171,914
7,831,510
59.9,918
524,552
1.902,038
2,775. 503
2.169,484
1,763.799
2,546.686
3,110,930
4,084,464
18.S5...
1886....
1887 ...
1888 ...
1889....
1890. . . .
1891
1892....
1893....
7.4i5,8f:6
9,145,136
6,670,616
6,029,230
5.531,678
5,040,393
7,716 062
3v462,88o
4,755,006
1867....
1868....
i86g
5,39l,3'39
4,224,397
3,73^,305
1870
2,551,060
1871
1,787,403
1872
969,006
1873....
1874....
1875....
50.246
851.226
473-694
41,375
854,400
Lands patented bv the United States \ip to June 30, 1893 : To States for wagon roads, 1,782,730.83 acres ; to
States for canal purpo'ses, 4.424.073.06 acres ; to States and corporations for railroad purposes, 55,124,079.95 acres;
under river improvement grants, "1,406,210.80 acres ; total, 62,737,094.49 acres.
UNITED STATES LAND PFFICES.
State or
Land Office. }
State or
Land Office.
State or
Land Office.
Terrttorv.
Territory.
Territory.
Alabama
Huntsville.
OiUahoma Ter.
Oklahoma Citv.
New-Mexico . .
Las Cruces.
ti
Montgomer)-.
Kansas
Garden City.
Roswell.
Alaska
Sitka.
Prescott.
(4
Kirsvln.
Earned.
North -Dakota.'.
."^anta Fe.
Arizona
BLsmarck.
tfc
Tucson.
44
Oberlin.
ii
Devil's Lake.
Arkansas
Camden.
li
Salina.
Fargo.
»*
Dardanelle.
44
Topeka.
Grand Forks.
t(
Harrison.
44
Wa Keeney.
Minot.
li
Little Rock
Oregon
La Grande.
California
Humboldt.
New-Orleans.
Lakeview.
»t
Independence.
Michigan
Grayling.
ii
Oregon City.
Los Angeles.
Marquette.
iJuriis.
t>
Marysville.
Minnesota
Croocston.
Roseburgh.
i*
Redding.
**
Duluth.
The Dalles.
fch
Sacramento,
*t
Marshall. ■
South-Dakota..
Aberdeen.
»t
San Frandtsco.
ii
St. Cloud.
'*
(Chamberlain.
ti
Stockton.
if
Taylor's Falls.
Huron.
««
Susanville.
Mississippi
Jackson.
Mitchell.
li
Visalia.
Missouri
Boonville.
Pierre.
Colorado
Akron.
ii
[ronton.
Rapid City.
ti
Central City.
44
Springfield.
Watertown.
Del Norte.
Montana
Bozeman.
\anktoii.
(4
Denver.
Durango.
ii
Helena.
Lewistown (Judith
Utah
Salt Lake Citv
i(
ti
Washington....
North Yakima.
Glenwood Springs.
District).
Olvmpia.
Gunnison.
4 i
Miles City.
Seattle.
%i
Hugo.
*'
•Vlissoula.
Spokane Falls.
Lamar.
Nebraska
Alliance.
\ ancouver.
it
Leadville.
ii
Bloomington.
ii
Walla Walla.
*'
Montrose.
hi
Broken Bow.
Waterville.
li
Pueblo.
Chadron.
Wisconsin
Ashland.
ii
Sterling.
ii
Grand Island.
**
Eati Claire.
Florida
Gainesville.
Blackfoot.
Boise Citv. .
4i
T.incoln
Menasha.
Idaho
ii
<i
McCook.
Neligh.
(i
Wyoming
Wausau.
.i
Buffalo,
ii
Coeur d'Alene 1
Hailey.
Lewiston.
Des Moines.
Beaver.
ii
ii
ii
4i
Nevada
Nortli Platte.
O'Neill.
Sidney.
Valentino.
Carson City.
ii
<4
ii
ii
Cheyenne.
li
Douglas.
ii
Evanston.
lowa
Lander.
Oklahoma Ter.
Sundance.
" t(
Guthrie.
"
Eureka.
ii li
Kingfisher.
New-Mexico. . .
Clavton. 1
Kf^t sanitetr <States iJoartr tin (SfeoflrapijCc llSTames.
An .act of Congress requires tli.at uniform usage in regard to geographic nomenclature and orthography
shall oi)tain throughout the Executive Departments of the Government, and jiarticularly upon maps and charts
issued by the vjvrious depariments and bureaus. This bo.ard is constituted, and to it must be referred all un-
settled questions concerning geographic names which arise in the departments, and the decisions of the board
are to be accepted by the departments as the standard authority in such matters.
MEifBERS OF THE BOARD.
Chairman— Prof. Thom.os C. Mendenhall, United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
Secretary — Marcus Baker, United States Geological Survey.
Andrew H, Allen, Department of St.ate : A. B. Johnson, of the Light-House Board ; Captain Thomas Turtle,
" "' ~ '- - _ _ , . ,^ tment; George
, United S^.ates
General Land
Office.
Railroad Statistics.
179
i^atlroatr .Statistics.
MILEAGE, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, EARNI]S^GS, EXPENDITURES, AND TRAFFIC OF RAIL-
ROADS IN THE UNITED STATES.
These tables were compiled from "Poor's Manual of Railroads of the United States for 1893."
MileitKe of Railroads
Side Tracks and Sidings
Total Track (exclusive of elevated
railroads in State of New- York) .
Steel Rails in Track
Iron Rails in Track
171,804.72
49,823.81
221,628.53
182,710.76
38,917.77
Locomotive Engines, Number ,
Cars, Passenger
" Baggage, Mail, etc
" Freight
35.2S1
24,881
7,900
1,168,849
Total Cars.
Liabilities.
Capital Stock... .
Funded Delit
Unfunded Debt. ..
Current Accounts.
1,201,630'
.$4,920,555,225
5,463611,204
28^,831,888
418,935,289
Total Liabilities $11,088,933,606
Assets.
Cost of Railroad and Equipment
Real Estate, Stocks, Bonds, and other
Investments
Other Assets
Current Accounts
Total Assets
Excess of Assets over Liabilities
$9,375-314,005
1,629,243,371
257.957,074
,219,070,432
$11,481,584,882
$392,651,276
Miles of Railroad Operated (exclusive
of elevated railroads)
Passenger Train Mileage
Freight " "
Mixed " "
Total
Passengers Carried.
Passenger Mileage .
Tons of Freight Moved.
One Mile.
Traffic Earnings.
Passengers
Freight
Miscellaneous
Elevated Railroads
Total Traffic Revenue
Operating Expenses
170,607
323,930,550
523,831,458
17,148,455
864,910,41
575,769.07
13,097,343.804
749,331,860
84,448,197,130
*293, 5 57,476
816,716,759
81,^82,864
13,414,924
1,205,272,023
846,633,503
Net Earnings $358,638, 520
Other Receipts, including Rentals
received by Lessor Companies 114,619,545
Total Available Revenue $473,258,065
Payments from Available Revenue.
Rentals, Tolls, etc $62,553,445
Interest on Bonds
Other Interest
Dividends
Miscellaneous
232,659,089
6,600,799
83,336,811
32,711,558
Total Payments.
Total Surnlus ,
$417,861,702
$55,396,363
Note.— The liabilities and assets of elevated railroads are included above.
Above statistics do not inclu^'.e 2,040.85 miles of new track laid from January i, 1893, to October i, 1893.
COMPARATIVE STATISTICS OF RAILROADS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 1879-92.
Vear
KNDING.
Capital Stock.
Allies Line
Worked.
Funded Debt.
Gross Earnings.
Net Earnings.
Interest Paid.
Dividinds
Paid.
IS79
$2,395,647,293
79.009
.12,319,489,172
$525,620,577
613.733.610
701,780,982
$216,544,999
$112,237,515
$61,681,470
1880
2,708,673,375
82,146
2,530.874,943
255.557.555
107,866,328
77,115,371
1881
3,177,375,179
92.971
2,878,423,606
272,406,787
128,587.302
93.344,190
1882
3,511,035,824
104,971
3,235,543.323
3,500,879,914
770,209,899
280,316,696
154,295,380
102,031,534
1883
3,708,060,583
110,414
823,772,924
293,367,285
173.139,064
102,052,584
1884
3,762,616,686
im,672
3,669,115,772
770,684,908
268,106,258
176,694,302
93.203.853
1885
3,817,697,832
123,320
3.765,727.066
765,310,419
266,j88,993
300,603,564
189,426,035
77.672,105
1886
3,999,508,508
125,185
3,882,966,330
829,940,836
189,036,304
81,654,138
1887
4,191,562,029
137,028
4,186,943,116
931,385,154
3^4,989,119
203,790,352
91.573.458
1888
4,438.411,342
145.341
4,624,035,023
950,622,008
297.363.677
205,280,052
78,943.041
1889
4,495,099,318
4.828,365,771
992,856,856
318,125,339
211,171,279
79,532,863
83,863,632
1890
4.640.239,578
163,420
5,105,902,025
1,097,847,428
fi^S^
229,101,144
I89I
4,809,176,651
164,324
5.235,295.074
I,i38,q24,459
231,259,810
90,719,757
1892
4.920, 55=^.225
170.668
5,463,611,204
1,204.915,204
358,638,520
232,659,089
83,336,81 1
RAILROAD TRAFFIC OF THE WORLD.
Countries.
MiWsof
Railroad.
Cost of Roads
and Equip-
ments
Number Pas-
senyers Car-
ried.
Tons of
Freight Car-
ried.
Receipts.
Expenditures.
Europe
130,000
191,010
5.530
17.63®
10, 140
$15,272,000,000
11,740,000,000
335,000,000
860,000.000
470,000,000
$28,677,000,000
1,663,000,000
507,000,000
12,000,000
121,000,000
81,000,000
765,000,000
619,000,000
5,000,000
25,000,000
17,000,000
$1,275,000,000
1,095,000,000
20,000,000
85,000,000
40,000,000
$675,000,000
America
775,000,000
15,000,000
Africa...".
Asia
Australia
45,000,000
25,000,000
Total
354.310
2,384,000,000
1,431,000,000
$2,515,000,000
$1,535,000,000
1890
This table of statistics of the railroads of the world is by Mulhall, and represents the business of the year
.^o Principal Railroad Systems of the United States and Canada.
JUrmcipal Maflroatr .Sgfitcms of tl)e sanitetr .States
antJ (a^anatra*
SySTKMS.
Atchiejon, Topeka and
Santa Fe K-ailroad.—
" Santa Fe Route."
[Illinois, lowu, Missouri, Kan-
sas, Nebraska, Colorado,
Indian Territory, Tex:i9,
New-Mexico, Arizona, Cali-
fornia.]
Atlantic Coast liine.
[Virginia, North - Carolina,
South-Carolina.]
Baltimore and Ohio
Railroad.
[New-Jersey, Pennsylvania.
Delaware, Maryland. Dis-
trict of Columbia, Virginia,
West- Virginia, Ohio, Indi-
ana, Illinois.]
Boston and Maine
Railroad.
[Massachusetts, Vermont.
New-Hampshire, Quebec,
Maine.]
Burlington and >Iis-
souri River Railroad
in Nebraska.— " Bur-
lington Route."
[Kansas,Nebra8ka, Colorado.
South-Dakota, Wyoming.]
Burlington, Cedar
Rapids and Northern
RaiUvay.
[Iowa. Minnesota, South-
Dakota.]
Canadian Pacific Rail
>vay.
[New-Brunswick, Maine,
Vermont, Quebec, Ontario,
Michigan, Manitoba, As-
siiiiboin, Saskatchewan, Al-
berta, British Columbia.]
Central Railroad
Georgia.
[Georgia and Alabama.]
of
Divisions and Mileage.
General OflBcers.
Main Line, Chicago, 111., to San Fran-
cisco, Cal., 2,577 m.; Southern Kansas
Wv., 555 m.; Southern California Ry.,
474 m.; Gulf, Colorado and Santa F6
K.R., 1,195 ni.; Atlantic and Pacific
R.R.. 8i8 m.; New-Mexico and Ari-
zona R.R. and Sonora Ry., 353 m.;
Colorado Midland Div., 403 ni.; St.
Louis and San Francisco Ry., i;43o.i
m.; other branches, 3003-4 m. Total
mileage, 10,808.5.
Richmond, Wilmington and Charleston
Divs., 614 m.; Norfolk and Carolina
R.R., i2om.; Wilramgton and Weldon
R.R., 94 m.; Tarboro Br., Albemarle
and Raleigh R.R., Washington Br.,
93 m.; Midland North-Carolina Ry., 23
m.; Cheraw and Darlington and Che-
raw and Salisbury R.R. ,65 ra.; Colum-
bia Div., 82 m.; Central R.R. of South-
Carolina, 40 m.; Wilmington, Chad-
bourn and Conway R.R., 50 m.; other
branches, 99 m. Total mileage, 1,280.
Lines east of Ohio River, 1,349.7 m.;
west of Ohio River, 747.7 m. Total
mileage, 2,097.4.
Western Div., 116 m.; Eastern Div., 108
m.; Concord Div.. 70 m.; Fassumpsic
Div., 146 m.; Central Massachusucts
R.R., 105 m.; Connecticut RiverDiv.,
174.5m.; other branches, 520 m. Total
mileage, 1,239.5.
Northern Div., 723.6m.; Wyoming Div.,
698.9 m.; Southern Div., 799.1 m.;
Western Div.. 1,117.1 m. Total mile-
age, 3,338.7. See also "Chicago, Bur-
lington and Qumcy R.R." on next
page.
Main Line, 426.04 m.; Iowa City and
W. Ry. ,73.02m.; Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Falls and N.W. Ry. ,492.80m.; Cedar
Rapids and Clinton Ry., 81.94 m
Chicago, Decorah and Minn. Ry., 23.30
m.; Waverly Short Line, 5.68 m.;
Davenport. Iowa and Dakota Ry.,
31.51m. Total mileage, 1,134.29.
.Montreal, Que., to Victoria, B. C, 3,226
m.; Quebec to Montreal, 200 m.; Mon-
treal to Detroit, 633 m.; other branches,
2,949 °i- Total mileage, 7,008.
This company also operates the follow-
ing steamship lines : Royal Mail Line
to Japan and China ; Canadian-Austra-
lian Line ; Upper Lake Line ; Lake
Okanagon Line.
Savannah and Atlanta Div., 332 m.;
South-Carolina Div.. 53 m.; Savannah
and Western Extension, c,8m.; Upson
County R.R. , i6m.; Mobile and Girard
R.R., 123 m.; Columbus and Rome
Ry., 50 m.; South Western R.R , 312
m.; Eufaula and Ozark Br., 60 m.;
Montgomery and Eufaula Ry., 80 m.;
Fort Gaines Br.. 22 m.; Chattanooga
Div., 198 m.; Buena Vista Br., 64 m.;
East Alabama Ry., 39 m.; Columbus
and Western R.R., 157 m.; Savannah
and Atlantic Div., 17.5 m. Total mile-
age, I. 581. 50.
President, J. W. Reinhart, Boston ;
ist Vice-President, D. B. Robinson,
Chicago ; General Manager, J. J.
Frey, Topeka, Kan.; Secretary, E.
Wilder, Topeka, Kan. General
OflBces, Topeka, Kan.
St. Louis and San Francisco Ry. —
2d Vice-President and General Man-
ager, H. L. Morrill, St. Louis, Mo.;
Secretary, H. W. Gardiner, Boston,
Mass. General Offices, St. Louis,
Mo.
President, W. T. Walters ; Vice-Presi-
dent, H.Walters; General Manager,
J. R. Kenly. General Offices, Wil-
mington, N. C . Office in N ew-York,
229 Broadway.
President, Charles F. Mayer ; ist Vice-
President, Orlando Smith ; 2d Vice-
President, Thomas M. King; 3d
Vice-President, C. K. Lord ; General
Manager, R. B. Campbell ; Secretarj%
Andrew Anderson. General Offices,
Baltimore, Md.
President, Frank Jones ; Acting Gen-
eral Manager, John W. Sanborn.
General Office, Boston, Mass.
President. C. E. Perkins, Burlington,
la.; ist Vice-President, J. C. Peas-
lej% Chicago, 111.; 2d Vice-President,
George B.Harris, Chicago, 111.; Gen-
eral Manager, G. W. Holdrege,
Omah a. Neb . ; Secretary, T . S . How-
land, Boston, Mass. General Offices,
Omaha, Neb.
President, C. J. Ives ; Vice-President,
Robert Williams; Secretary, S. S.
Dorwart. General Offices, Cedar
Rapids, la.
President, W. C. Van Home ; Vice-
President, T. G. Shaughnessy ; Sec-
retary, (yharlesDrinkwater ; General
Traffic Manager, George Olds. Gen-
eral Offices, Montreal, Quebec.
Receiver. K. M. Comer ; Traffic Man-
ager, W. F. Shellman. General
Offices, Savannah, Ga.
PEINCIPAL RAILROAD SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA— Co«.
Systems.
Central Railroad ol
New-Jersey.
[New - York, New - Jersey,
Pennsylvania.]
Central Vernaont Rail-
road.
[Connecticut, Massachusetts,
Vermont, New-York, Que-
bec]
Chesapeake and Ohio
Railway.
[Virginia, West - Virginia,
Kentucky.]
Chicago and Alton
Railroad.
[Illinois and Missouri.]
Chicago and North
western Rail>vay.—
"The Northwestern
Line."
[Michigan,Illinois,Iowa,Wis-
consin, Minnesota, Nortli-
l)akota, South-Dakota.]
Chicago, Bnrlington
andQuincy Railroad.
"Burlington Route."
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa,
Missouri. Nebraska, Kan-
sas, Colorado, Wyoming,
South-Dakota.]
Chicago, MiUvaukee
and St. Paul Rail-
w^ay.
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Mich-
igan, Minnesota, Iowa,
Missouri, South-Dakota,
North-Dakota.]
Divisions and Mileage.
Main Line to Easton, ys m.; South Br.,
16 m.; High Bridge Br., 51 m.; Free-
hold Div., 12.5 m.; Perth Amboy Br.,
II m.; Lehigh and Susquehanna Div.,
221.6 m.; New-Jersey Southern Div.,
184.8 m.; Sandy Hook Div., 15 m.;
other branches, 12 m. Total mileage,
598.9.
New-London Northern R.R., 121 m.;
Bellows Falls to White River Junction,
40 m.; Central Div., 121 m.; Rutland
Dir., 1^3 m.; Brattleboro and White-
hall R.R., 36 m.; Montpelier and
White River R.R., !■; m.; Addison R.
R:,i6m.; Western Div., 24 m.; North
em Div., 43 m.; St. Johns and Water
loo Br., 43 m.; Ogdensburg Div., 118
m.; Bombay and Moira Br., 9 m.;
Montreal, Portland and Boston Ry.,
41 ra.; St. Lawrence and Adirondack
Div., 40 m.; Burlington and Lamoille
Valley Div., 34 m.; Missisquoi Valley
Div., 28 m. Total mileage, 882.
Richmond Div., 268 ra.; Huntington
Div., 226 m.; James River Div., 230 m.;
Cincinnati Div., 161 m.; Lexington
Div., 129 m.; other branches, 226.6 m.
Total mileage, 1,240.6.
Chicago and Kansas City Short Line,
488.1 m.; Jacksonville Div., 92.6 m.;
South Br., 50 m.; Dwight Br., 79.8 ni.;
Chicago, Springfield and St. Louis
Short Line, 282.7 m.; other branches,
66.7 m. Total mileage, 1,059.9.
Wisconsin Div., 556.85 m.; Galena Div.,
405.76 m.; Iowa Div., 618.43 m.; Madi
son Div., 5C9 27 m.; Peninsular Div.,
464.44 m.; Winona and St. Peter Div.,
448.48 m.; Northern Iowa Div., 545-91
m.; Dakota Div., 723.93 m. Total
mileage, 4,273.07. See also the *' North
Western Line " on following pages.
Linesin Illinois, 1,338.1 m.: lines in Iowa
and Missouri, 837.6 m. Total mileage,
2,175.7. See also " Burlington and
Missouri River R.R. in Nebraska"
on preceding page.
The "Burlington Route" also comprises
the following railroads : Hannibal and
St. Joseph R.R., 226 m.; Kansas City,
St. Joseph and Council Bluffs R.R.,
306 m.; St. Louis, Keokuk and North
western R.R., 262.5 m-? Chicago, Bur
lington and Kansas City Ry., 220.1 m.
Total mileage, 1,014.6.
Cliicago, Bnrlington and Northern R.R.:
Oregon, III., to Minneapolis, Minn.,
365 m.
Aggregate mileage of Burlington System
including Burlington and Missouri
River R.R. in Nebraska, 6,894 m.
Chicago and Council Bluffs Div., 771 m.;
La Crosse Div., 391 m.; Hastings and
Dakota Div., 547 ni.; Iowa and Dakota
Div., 524 m.; Southern Minnesota Div.,
541m.; Dubuque Div., 340 m.; Sioux
City and Dakota Div
Superior Div., mi m.
Div., 317 m.; Hiver
Prairie DuChienDiv.,
Point Div., 144 m.;
General Officers.
,, 332 m.; Lake
; James River
Div., 165 m.:
196 m.; Mineral
Northern Div.,
223 m.; Chicago, Kansas City and St.
Joseph Line, 302 m.; Iowa and Minne-
sota Div., 203 m.; Wisconsin Valley
Div., 180 m.; Racine and Southwestern
Div., 212 m.; other branches, 168 m.
Total mileage, 6,076.
President, J. R.Maxwell; ist Vice-
President, George F. Baker ; 2d Vice-
President, S.M.Williams ; Secretary,
Samuel Knox. General Offices, 143
Liberty Street, New- York.
President, E. C. Smith; Vice-Presi-
dent, James R. Langdon, General
Offices, St. Albans, Vt.
President, M. E. Ingalls, Cincinnati,
Ohio ; ist Vice-President, George T.
Bliss, New-York ; 2d Vice-President,
Decatur Axtell, Richmond, Va.;
Secretary, C. E. Wellford, Rich-
mond, Va.; General Manager, George
W. Stevens, Richmond, Va.
President, 1". B. Blackstone; Vice-
President, J. C. McMullin ; General
Manager, C. H.Chappell ; Secretary,
Charles H. Foster. General Offices,
Chicago, 111.
President, Marvin Hughitt, Chicago,
111.; Vice-President and Secretary,
M. L. Sykes, New-York City ; 2d
Vice-President, M. M. Kirkman ;
3d Vice-President, W. H. Newman ;
General Manager, John M. Whit-
man. General Offices, Chicago, 111.
President, C. E. Perkins, Burlington,
la.; ist Vice-President, J. C. Peas-
ley, Chicago, 111.; 2d Vice-President,
George B. Harris, Chicago, 111.; Sec-
retary, T. S. Howland, Boston, Mass.;
General Manager, W. F. Merrill,
General Offices, Chicago, 111.
General Manager, W. C. Brown, St.
Joseph, Mo.; Secretary, H. and St.
J. R.R. and K. C, St. J. and C. B.
R.R., W. J. Ladd, Boston, Mass.
President, George B. Harris, Chicago,
111. General Offices, St. Paul, Minn.
President, Roswell Miller ; Vice-Presi-
dent, Frank S. Bond, New-York
City ; 3d Vice-President, E. P. Rip-
ley ; Secretary, P. M. Myers, Mil-
waukee,Wis.; General Manager, A.J.
Earling. General Offices, Chicago,
1 82 Principal Railroad Systems of the United States and Canada.
PRINCIPAL RAILROAD SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA— C'o/i.
Systems.
Chicago Great West-
ta'ii Itailway.
[Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota,
Missouri.]
Chicagro, Rock Island
niitl I'acific liailway.
Llllinois, Iowa, Missouii,
Minnesota, South-Dakota,
Nebraska, Kansas, Okla-
homa Ter., Indian Ter.,
Colorado.]
Cleveland, Cincinnati,
Cliicit^o and St. liOuiM
Railway—*' Big Four
Route."
[Ohio, Indiana, Michigan,
Illinois.]
Dela^vare and Hudson
Railroad.
[Pennsylvaniix, New - York,
Vermont.]
Dela^vare, liucka^van-
uaaud Wes^tern Rail-
road.
[New - York, New - Jersey,
Pennsylvania.]
Divisions and Mile.ige.
Denver a n il Rio
Grande Railroad.
[Colorado and New-Mexico.]
East -Tennessee, Vir-
ginia and Georgia
Railway, and Queen
and Crescent System.
[North - Carolina, (ieort<ia,
Alabama, Mississippi, Ten-
nessee, Kentucky, Louisi-
ana.]
"Evansville Route."
[Indiana and Illinois.]
Florida Central and
Peninsular Railroad.
[South - Carolina, Georgia,
Florida.]
Chicago, St. Paul and Minneapolis Line,
430.4 m.; Chicago, Des Moines, St.
Josephaud Kansas City Line, 362.5 m . ;
other branches, 111.6 m. Total mile-
age, Q04.5. , _
Illinois Div., 241 m.; Iowa Div., 471 m.;
Southwestern Div., 502 m.; Des Moines
Valley Div., 388 ni.; Eastern Div., 750
m.; Southwestern Div., 686 m.; West
eru Div., 534 m. Total mileage, 3,572.
Cleveland Div., 138 m.; Mt. Gilead
Short Line, 2.5 ni.; Cincinnati Div.,
175 m.; Indianapolis Div., 203 m.; St.
Louis Div., 262 ni.; Alton Br., 4 m.;
Chicago Div., 419. i m.; Cairo Div.,
270 m.; Peoria and Eastern Div., 351
m.; Sandusky Div., 130 m.; Findlay
Br., 16 m.; White Water Div., 6Q.4 m.;
Michigan Div., 250 m. Total, 2,290.
Pennsylvania Div.. 113 m.; Saratoga and
Champlain Divs. ,448m.; Susquehanna
Div., 196 m. Total mileage, 757.
Main Line, New- York to Buflfalo, 409 m.;
Morris and Essex Div., 85 m.; Blooms-
burg Div., 80 m.; Syracuse and Bing-
hamton Div., 79 m.; Cayuga Div.,
^4 m.; Richfield Springs Br., 35 m.;
Utica Div., 95 m.; Sussex K.R., 26 m.;
Oswego and Syracuse Div., 35 m.;
other branches, 68 m. Total mileage,
946.
Denver to Pueblo, 119.60 m.; Gunnison
to Grand Junction, 134.92 m.; Chama
to Durango, 107.39 m.: other smaller
branches, 1,325.29' ni. Total, 1,687.20.
East-Tennessee Div., 424 m.; Alabama
Div., 309 m.; Georgia Div., 426.^^ m.;
Mobile and Birmingham Rv., ijgm.;
Memphis and Charleston R.R., 330 ni.;
other branches, 162 m. Total, 1,800}^.
Queen and Crescent System :
Coinprising Cincinnati, New-Orleans
and Texas PaciflcRy., 338 m.; Alabama
Great Southern R.R., 295 m.; New-
Orleans and Northeastern R.R., 196
m.; Alabama and Vicksburg Ry., 142
m.; Vicksburg, Shreveport and Pacific
R.R., 172 m. Total mileage, 1,143.
Cahaba R.R.. 8 m ; Louisville Southern
R.R., 130 m.
C'un^rising Cliicagoand Eastern Illinois
.; Evansville and Terre
General OflBcers.
R.R., 468.3 m.
Haute R.R., 155.7 m.; Evansville and
Indianapolis R.R., 150.1 m.; Evans-
ville and Richmond R.R., 101.8 m.
Total mileage, 875.9.
Florida Central and "Western R.R., 234
m.* Florida Transit and Peninsular
R.R., 155.70 m.; Fernandina and Jack-
sonville R.R., 22.02 m.; Jacksonville
Belt R.R., 3.33 ni.; Peninsular R.R.,
47.08 m • Tropical R.R., 50.61 m.;
Tampa Extension, 68.86 m.; Leesburg
and Indian River R.R., 22.28 ni.;
Tavares, Orlando and Atlantic R.R.,
32.50 m.; Archer and Eagle Mine Br.,
29 m.; Florida and Northern R.R., 113
m.; South Bound R.R., 142 m. Total
mileage, 920.38.
President and General Manager, John
M. Egan, St. Paul, Minn.; Vice-
President, Arnold Kalman ; Secre-
tary, Robert C. Wight. Offices in
St. Paul, Minn.
President, R. R. Cable ; ist Vice-Presi-
dent, Benjamin Brewster, New-
York; 2d Vice-President and Secre-
tary, W. G. Purdy; 3d Vice-Presi-
dent,!!.A.Parker; General Manager,
E.St.John. General Offices, Chicago,
111.
President, M. E. Ingalls ; Vice-Presi-
dent, J. D. Layng, New-York City;
Secretary, E. F. Osborn. General
Offices, Cincinnati, Ohio.
President, R. M. Olyphant, New-York;
Vice-President, Le Grand B.Cannon;
2d Vice-President, H. G. Young,
Albany, N. Y.; Secretary, F. M.
Olyphant, New - York. General
Offices, Albany, N. Y., and 21 Cort-
landt Street, New- York.
President, Samuel Sloan ; 2d Vice-
President, E. R. Holden ; 3d Vice-
President, W. S.Sloan; Secretary,
Frederick F. Chambers; General
Manager, W. F. Hallstead, Scranton,
Pa. General Offices, 26 Exchange
Place, New-York City.
Note.— The D. L. & W. R.R. havinq
been acquired by the New-York
Central & H. R. It.R., changes may
be made in above management.
President and General Manager, Ed-
ward T. Jeffery, Denver, Col.; Sec-
retary, William Wagner, New-York
City. General Offices, Denver, Col.
Receivers. Charles M. McGhee and
Henry Fink ; General Manager, C.H.
Hudson. General Offices, Itnoxville,
Tenn.
General Manager, R. Carroll. General
Offices of Queen and Crescent Sys-
tem, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Officers of Chicago and Eastern Illinois
R.R.:
Chairman of the Board, H. H. Porter;
President, M. J. Carpenter; Vice-
President, O. S. Lyford; Vice-Presi-
dent. C. W. Ilillard ; Secretary,
H. A. Rubidge. General Offices,
Chicago, 111.
Secretary,E.& T. H. R.R..W.J. Lewis.
General Offices, Evansville, Ind.
President, H. R. Duval, New-York ;
Vice-President, .John A. Henderson,
Tallahassee, Fla.; Secretarj-, E. R.
Hoadlev, New- York ; General Man-
ager, D. E. Maxwell. General
Offices, Jacksonville, Fla.
Principal Railroad Systems of the United States and Ca7iada. 183
PRINCIPAL RAILROAD SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA— Co/i.
Systems.
Grand Trunk Railw^ay
of Canada.
[Maine, New - Hampshire,
Quebec, Ontario, Michi-
gan.]
Great Northern Kail-
vray.
[Minnesota, North-Dakota,
South-Dakota, Montana,
Idaho, Washington.]
Illinois Central Rail-
road.
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa,
South-Dakota, Tennessee,
Mississippi, Louisiana.]
Intercolonial Railway
of Canada.
[Nova Scotia, New-Bruns-
wick, Quebec]
International and
Great Northeru Rail-
road.
[Texas.]
Kansas City, Fort
Scott and Memphis
Railroad.
[Alabama, Mississippi, Ten-
nessee,Arkansas, Missouri,
Kansas.]
Lehigh
road.
[New - York, New
Pennsylvania.]
Valley Rail.
Jersey
lionsf Island Raiirond.
[Long Island, New-York.]
Note.— r/(«s road has also ac-
quired the Prospect Park &
Coney Island R.R. ig^
miles).
Lioiiisville and Nash-
ville Raiirond.
[Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois,
Tennessee, Alabama, Flor-
ida,Loui8iana, Mississippi.]
Divisions and Mileage.
Chicago Div.,480.3
Louisiana Div.,
Main Line and Northern Div., 708.61 m.;
Southern Div., 229.72 m.; Northern
and Northwestern Div., 320.20 m.;
Midland Div., 202.37 m.: Weiland Div.,
24.55 "I-; other branches, 1,769.49 m.
Total mileage, 3.345.03.
Great Northern Ry.. 3,704 m.; Eastern
Ry. of Minnesota, 73 m.; Montana
Central Ry.. 260 m.; WlUiiiar and
Sioux Falls Ry., 147 m.; Duluth, Wa-
tertown and Pacific Ry., 70 m.; Pacific
Coast Lines, 159 m. Total mileage,
4,413 „
34 m.; Mississippi and
549.18 m.; Memphis
Div., 100 m.; Dubuque, Freeport iiiid
Centralia Line, 344.28 m.; Sioux City
Line, 326.53 m.; Sioux Falls Line, 96.50
m.; Lyle Br. ,80. 86 ni.; Onawa Br. ,60. 73
m.; Cedar Rapids Br., 41.74 m.; Spring-
field Div., 318.46 m.; Freeport Div.,
241.22 m.; Louisiana Div., 141.63 m.;
Mississippi Div., 109.63 m.; Yazoo and
Mississippi Valley Div., 916.50 m.
Total mileage, 3,807.60.
Halifax and Quebec Line, 678 m ; St.
John Br., 89 ra.; Truro and Sydney
Line, 243 in.; Oxford and Pictou Br.,
75 m.; other branches, 29 m. Total
mileage, 1,114.
Gulf Div., 775 m.; Columbia Section, 50
m. Total mileage, 825.
General Officers.
Main Line, 735 m.; Rich Hill Br., 24 m.;
Kansas City and Joplin Line, 82 m.;
Current River R.Ii., 82 m.; Kansa.'^
City, Clinton and Springfield Ry., it;4
m.; Bessemer Br., 11 m ; Cherryvale
Line, 81 m.; Aberdeen Br., 10 m. Total
mileage, 1,179.
Buffalo and Seneca Div., 176.3 m.; Ithacn
Br., 53.8 m.; Easton, Pa.,to Sayre, Pa.,
197 m.; Easton and Amboy R.R., 64.7
m.; Hazleton and Beaver Meadow
Divs., 60.1 m.; New-Boston and High-
land Br., 88m.; Mahanoy Div., 62.3 m.;
Schuylkill Div., 45 m.; Auburn Div.,
116.7 m.; State Line and SulUvan R.R..
41 m.; Wyoming Div., 40 m.; other
branches, 94.6 m. Total mileage,
1,039.5.
Brooklyn, L. I., to Jamaica, L. I-. oM
in.; Hempstead Br., 10 m.; Ovster Bay
Br., 14 m.; Port JeflFerson Br., 32 m.;
Main Line, Mineola, L. I., to Green-
port, L. I., 75M ">•; Mon^ank Div., 91
m.; North Side Div., 18 m.; Manhattan
Beach Div., 15 m.; Rockaway Div.,
11% m. Total mileage, 277^^.
Main Line, Cincinnati to New-Orleans,
920 m.; Cincinnati, Louisville and
Memphis Line, 377 m.; St. Louis,
Evansville and Nashville Line, 332 m.;
Knoxville Br., 212 m.; Cumberland
Valley Br., 117 m.; Lexington Br., 94
m.; Blooinfield Br., 45 m.; Birmingham
Mineral R.R. , 106 m.; Peiisacola Div.
and Pensacola and Atlantic Div., 205
m.; Gracey and Princeton Div., 74 ni.;
Pensacola and Selma R.R., 77 m.;
Owensboro and Nashville Div., 84 m.;
Nashville, Florence and Sheffield Ry.,
105 m.; Alabama Mineral R.R., 121 m.;
Kentucky Central Div., 174 m.; other
branches, 121 m. Total mileage, 3,164.
President, Sir Henry W.T)ler,Loiidon,
Eng.; General Manager, L.J. Sear-
geant ; Assistant Geticral Manager,
W. Wain Wright. General Offices,
Montreal, Canada.
President, James J. Hill ; Vice-Presi-
dent, W. P. Clou^h ; Secretary, E. 'J'.
Nichols, New-\ork Citj-; General
Manager, A. L. Mohler. General
Offices, St. Paul, Minn.
President, Stuyvesant Fish ; Vice-
President, J. C. Welling; 2d "\'ice-
President, J. T. Harahan ; Secrefar\-,
A. G. Hnckstaff, New-York. Geii-
eral Offices, Chicago, 111.
General Manager, D. Pottinger.
eral Offices, Moncton, N. B.
Gen-
President, George J. Gould, New-
York ; ist Vice-President, S. H. H.
Clark, St. Louis, Mo.; 2d Vice-Presi-
dent, H. B. Kane ; Secretary. A. R.
Howard ; Asst. Secretary. H. B. Hen-
son, New-York ; General Manager,
T. M. Campbell. General Offices,
Palestine, Tex.
Chairman Board Directors, H. H Hun-
newell, Boston, Ma.^s.; President and'
General Manager, George H. Nettk-
ton ; Secretary, C. Mernani, Boston,
Mass. General Offices, Kansas City,
Mo.
President, E. P. Wilbur, South Bfth-
lehem. Pa.; Vice-Pre>ident, ('harles
Hartshorne; 2d Vice-President, Robert
H. Sayre, South-Bethlehem. Pa.; 31I
Vice-President, John B. Garrett ;
Secretary, John R. Fanshawe ; Act-
ing General Manager, Theodore
Voorhees. General Offices, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
President, Austin Corbin, New-York
City ; ist Vice-President, CharlesM.
Pratt, New-York City ; General
Manager, E. R. Reynold's. General
Offices, Long Island City, L. I. ; 192
Broadway, N. Y.
President, Milton H.Smith, Louisville,
Kv.; Chairman of Board, August
Belmont, New-York ; ist Vice-Presi-
dent, Stuart R. Knott, Louisville,
Ky.; 2d Vice-President, A. .M. Qnar-
rier. New-York ; Secretary, J. H.
Ellis; General Manager, J. G. Met-
calfe. General Offices, Louisville,
Ky.; New-York Office, 120 Broadway.
^4 Principal Railroad Sy stents of the United States and Canada.
PRINCIPAL RAILROAD SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA- Con.
Systems.
Maine Central Kail-
road.
[Maine, New - Hampshire,
Vermont, Quebec]
Missouri, Kansas and
Texas RaiUvay.
[Missouri, Kansas. Indian
Territory, Texas.]
Divisions and Mileage.
Missouri Pacific Rail-
ivay.
[Missouri, Kansas.Nebraslca,
Colorado, Indian Territory,
Arkansas, Louisiana.]
Nashville, Cliatta-
nooea and St. Louis
Railway— " Lookout
Dlountain Route."
[Georgia, Alabama, Tennes-
see.]
NeTF-York and New-
England Railroad.
[Massachusetts, Rhode - Is-
land, Connecticut, New-
York.]
Ne^v-Y^ork Central and
Hudson River Rail-
road. '
[New - York, New - Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Ontario,
Michigan, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois.]
Main Line, 250.7 m.; Mt. Desert Br., 42.6
m.; Bucksport Br., 19 m.; ISkowhegan
Br., 18 m.; Belfast Br.. 33 m.: Dexter
Br., 30 m.; White Mountains Line, iii
m.; Quebec Div., 108 m.; Farmington
Br., 36 m.; Lewiston Br., 10.4 m.;
Rockland Br., 56.5 m.; AVaterville Br.,
79.8 m. Total mileage, 804.
Main Line, 1,021.4 m.; Denison to Hills-
boro, 151 m.; Parsons to Junction City,
156.8 rn.; Stevens to Paola, 120.8 m.;
Greenville to Mineola, ^0.5 m.; Denton
to Dallas, 37.2 m.; Whitesboro to Hen
rietta, 85.9 m.; San Marcos to Smith
ville, 52.8 m.; Trinity to Colmesneil,
66.6 m.; Holden to Paola, 53.5 m.; St
Louis Div., 186 m.; other branches, 31
m. Total mileage, 2,022.5.
Missouri Pacific Rj\, 1,562 m.; Missouri
Pacific Ry. independent Br. Lines,
1,651 m.; St. Louis, Iron Mountain and
Southern Ry., 1,580 m.; Houston, Cen-
tral Arkansas and Northern Line, 191
m.; Central Br. Union Pacific R.R.,
388 m.; Sedalia, Warsaw and Soiith-
westernR.R.,43 m. Total mileage, 5, 415.
Huntsville, Favetteville and Columbia
Div., 183 m.; Main Line, 457 m.; Sparta
Br., 69 m.; Sequatchie Valley R.R.,
62 m.; Tracy City Br., 20 m.; Centre-
ville Br., 48 m.; Shelbyville Br., 8 m.;
Lebanon Er., 31 m.; Western and At-
lantic R.R., 138m. Total mileage, 1,016.
Main Line, Boston, Mass., to Fishkill,
N. Y., 228 m.; Providence Div., 58 m.;
Springfield Div., 45.5 m.; Central Div.,
71.8 m.; Meriden Br., 30.5 m.; Norwicli
Div., 73 m.; other branches, 59 m.
Total mileage, 565.8.
Hudson Div., New-'Tork to Troy, 148 m.;
New-York Central Div., Albany to
Buffalo, 297 m.; Adirondack Div., 182.1
m.; Carthage and Adirondack Div.,
43 m.; Auburn Road, 180 m.; Batavia
Br., 36 m.; Canandaigua Br., 50 m.;
Harlem Div., 134 m.; Rome, Water-
town and Ogdensburg R.R. (including
84 m. of steamboat and ferry lines),
735.5 m.- West Shore R.R., 495.4 m.;
Beech Creek R.R., 143 m.; Dunkirk,
Allegheny Valley and Pittsburg R.R..
91 m.; other branches, 92 m. Total
mileage, 2,627.
Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Rj-.
Main Line, Buftalo to Chicago, 540 m.;
Michigan Div., 143 m.; Toledo Div..
87 m.; Franklin Div., 138 m.; Kala-
m.izoo Div., 130 m.; Lansing Div., 225
m.; Detroit Div., igcm.; Pittsburg and
Lake Erie R.R., 155 m. Total, 1,608.
Michigan Central R.R.
Main Line, Buffalo to Chicago, 536 m.;
Toledo Div., 58.9 m.; St. Clair Div.,
76 m.; Grand Rapids Div., 94.5 m.;
Mackinaw Div., 210.3 ni.; Air Line
Div., 103.9 m.; Saginaw Div., 115. i m.;
Bay City Div., 138.9 m.; other branches,
328 m. Total mileage, 1,661.6.
New-York, Chicago and St. Louis R.R.,
"Nickel Plate Line."
Buffalo to Chicago, 523 m.
Recapitulation :
New-York Central System 2.627
Lake Shore and Michigan South-
ern Ry., including Pittsburg ami
Lake Erie R.R 1,608 |
Michigan Central R.R 1,661
New-York, Chic. & St. Louis R.R. 523
Delaware, Lackawanna& W. R.R.
(see D. L. & W. R.R. on pre-
ceding pages) 946
General OflScers.
President, Arthur Sewall ; Vice-Presi-
dent and General Manager, Payson
Tucker. General Offlcei, Portland,
Me.
President, Henry C. Rouse,New-York ;
Vice-President and General Manager,
Thomas C. Purdy, St. Louis, Mo.;
Vice-Presidenc, William Dowd, New-
York ; Secretary, Charles G. Hedge,
New- York ; ist Vice-President, Col-
gate Hoyt. New-York ; 3d Vice-Presi-
dent, R. C. Foster, Denison, Tex.
General OflBces, 45 Wall Street, New-
York ; St. Louis, Mo.; Parsons,
Kan.; Denison, Tex.
President, George J. Gould, New-
York ; 2d Vice-President, C. G.
Warner, St. Louis, Mo.; General
Manager, W.B.Doddridge, St. Louis,
Mo.; Secretar}', A. H. Calef, New-
York. General Offices, St. Louis,
Mo., and 195 Broadway, New- York.
President and General Manager, J. W.
Thomas; Secretary, J. H. Ambrose.
General Offices, 1000 Broad Street,
Nashville. Tenn. General Offices of
Western and Atlantic R.R., Atlanta,
Ga.
President, A. A. McLeod ; Vice-Presi-
dent, J. T. Odell ; Secretary, James
W. Perkins. General Offices, Boston.
Mass.
Chairman of the Board. C.Vanderbilt ;
President, Chauncey M.Depew; ist
Vice-President, Charles C. Clarke ;
2d Vice-President, Horace J. Hay-
den : 3d Vice-President, H. Walter
Webb; Secretary, E. D. Worcester;
General Manager, John M. Toucey.
General Offices, Grand Central Sta-
tion, Fourth Avenue and Forty-
second Street, New-York.
West Shore R.R. & Beech Creek R.R.:
General Manager. J. D. Layng. Gen-
eral Offices, 5 Vanderbilt Avenue,
New- York.
General Offices, Grand Central Station,
New-York; Cleveland, Ohio.
General Offices, Pittsburg and Lake
Erie R.R., Pittsburg, Pa.
General Offices, Grand Central Depot,
New-York; Chicago, III., and De-
troit, Mich.
Secretary, Allyn Cox, New - York.
General Offices, Cleveland, Ohio.
Total mileage 7,365.6
Principal Railroad Systems of the U7iited States and Canada.i'^^
m_ \ ^__
PRINCIPAL RAILROAD SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA— Cow.
Systems.
New-York, Lake Erie
and Western Rail-
road.
[New - York, New - Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, In-
diana, Illinois.]
New-York, New-Haven
and Hartfurd liail-
road.
[Massachusetts, Rhode - Is-
land, Connecticut, New-
York,]
Norfolk and Western
Railroad.
[Maryland, West- Virginia,
Virginia, North-Carolina,
Ohio.]
Northern Pacific Rail-
road.
[Minnesota, North-Dakota,
Montana, Idaho, Wash-
ington, Oregon, Manitoba.]
"Northwestern Liine."
[Illinois, Michigan, Wiscon-
sin, Iowa, Neoraska. Min-
nesota. South - Dakota,
North-Dakota, Wyoming.]
Pennsylvania Rail-
road.
[New - York, New - Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Delaware,
Maryland, District of Co
luinbia, Ohio, Indiana,
Michigan, Illinois.]
Divisions and Mileage.
Eastern Div., 207 m.; Delaware Div.,
128 m.; Susquehanna Div., 140 ni.:
Jefferson Div., w m.; Tioga Div., 69
m.; Rochester Div., 147 ni.; Buffalo
Div., 135 m.; BuflFalo and Southwest-
ern Div., 68 m.; Western Div., 128 m.;
Bradford Div., 65 m.- New-York,Penn-
sylvaniaaiid 01iioR.Il.,583m.; Chicago
and Erie R.R., 269 m.; New-York and
Greenwood Lake Ry., 48m.; Northern
R.R. of New-Jersey, 28 m.; Watchung
Ry., 4 m.; Caldwell Ry., 5 m. Total
mileage, 2,063.
New-Haven System :
Hartford Div., 62 m.; Vall^jy Div., 46
ni.; New-Britain Br., 3 m.; Middletown
Br., 10 m.; Colchester Br.. 3i^m.; Suf-
fleld Br., 5 m.; New-Canaan Br., 8 m.;
New-York Div., 74 m.; Harlem River
Br., 12 m.; Northampton Div., 141 m.;
Air Line Div., 53 m.; New-London
Div., 51 ni.; BerKshire Div., 145 m.;
Naugatuck Div., 67 m.; Danbury Div.,
37 m. Total mileage, 7173^.
Old Colony System :
Stonington Div., 64 m.; Worcester
Div., 4337^ m.; Providence Div., 63 m.;
Walpole and Wrentham Line, 49 m.:
Plymouth Div., 128 m.; Fall River and
Newport Brs., 105^ m.; Northern Div.,
i88J^m.; Taunton Div., 69 m.; Cape
Cod Div., 117M m.; other branches,
45 m. Total mileage, 873X.
Recapitulation :
New-Haven System, 717^^ m.; Old
Colony System. 873K m.: Shepaug,
Litchfield and Northern R.R., 39 lu.
Total mileage, all divisions, 1,630.
Main Line. 4i2>$ m.; Shenandoah and
Roanoke Divs., 240 m.; North-Carolina
Div., 69 111.; Ohio River Line, 417 m.;
Clinch Valley Div., 103 m.; Durham
Div., 114 111.; Winston-Salem Div., 122
m. Total mileage, 1,4773^.
Main Line, St. Paul, Minn., to Portland.
Ore., 2,228 m.; Manitoba Div., 511 m.;
Northern Pacific, Fergus and Black
Hills Br., 120 m.; Spokane and Palouse
R.R., 141. 9 m.; United R.Rs. of Wash-
ington, 122 m.; Fargo and Southwest-
. ern R.R., 109 m.; Central Washington
Br., 108 ni.; DeSmet and Wallace Br.,
128 m.; Seattle, Lake Shore and East-
ern Ry., 287.5 m-; Puget Sound and
Alaska Div., 82 m.; other branches,
657.4 m. Total mileage, 4,494.8.
This company also operates the Northern
Pacific Steamship Line from Tacoma,
Wash., to China and Japan.
Comprising the Chicago and Northwest-
ern Ry., 4,273.07 m. (see C.'& N. W. Ry.
on other page); Chic, St. Paul, Minne-
apolis and Omaha Ry., 1,481.61 m.;
Fremont, Elkhom and Missouri Valley
R.R., 1,300.53 m.; Milwaukee, Lake
Shore and Western Rv. (Ashland
Div.), 788.46 m.; Sioux (Jity and Pa-
cific R.R., 107.42 m. Total mileage,
7,951.09.
Pennsylvania R.R., 1,444.1 m.; United
R.Rs. of New-Jersev, 432.9 m.; Phila-
delphiaandErieR.R., 550.2 m.; North-
ern Central Ry. ,389.7 m.; Philadelphia,
Wilmington and Baltimore R.R., 643.8
m.; West-Jersev R.R. ,259m.; Camden
and Atlantic R.R. , 78.4 m.; Cumberland
Valley R.R., 154.0 m.; Allegheny Val-
ley R.R., 259 m.; Pennsylvania lines
west, including Vandalia Line and
Grand Rapids and Indiana R.R., 3,705
m. Total mileage, 7,916.4.
General Officers.
Receivers, John King and J. G. Mc-
Cullough ; President, John King;
ist Vice-President, E. B. Thomas;
2d Vice-President, George H. Vail-
lant ; 3d Vice-President, Andrew
Donaldson ; Secretary, A. R. Mac-
donough; General Manager Erie
Div., Alfred Walter; General Man-
ager N. Y. P. and O. Div. and Chi-
cago and Erie R.R., A. M. Tucker,
Cleveland, Ohio. General Offices, 21
Cortlandt Street, New-York.
President, Charles P. Clark ; Vice-
President, John M. Hall; 2d Vice-
President, C. S. Mellen : 3d Vice-
President, J. R. KendricK, Boston,
Mass. General Offices, New-Haven,
Conn.
President, F. J. Kimball ; Secretary,
A. J. Hemphill ; Vice-President, W.
C. Bullitt, Roanoke, Va.; Vice-Presi-
dent and General Manager, Joseph
H. Sands, Roanoke, Va. General
Offices, Roanoke, Va.; Philadelphia
Office, 333 Walnut Street.
Receivers, Thomas F. Oakes, Henry C.
Payne and Henry C. Rouse ; Presi-
dent, Brayton Ives, New-York ;
Vice-President, Robert Harris, New-
York ; 2d Vice-President, C. H. Pres-
cott, Tacoma, Wash. ; Secretary,
George H. Earl, New-York ; General
Manager, J. W. Kendrick. General
Offices, St. Paul, Minn.
President, Marvin Hughitt, Chicago,
111.; Vice-President, M. L. Sykea,
New-York City ; General Manager,
E. W. Winter, St. Paul, Minn.; Sec-
retary, E. E. Woodman, Hudson,
Wis.; General Manager, F. E. and
M. V. R.R., H. G. Burt, Omaha,Neb.
President, George B. Roberts ; ist Vice-
President, Frank Thomson ; 2d Vice-
President, John P. Green ; 3d Vic*-
President, Charles E. Pugh ; General
Manager, S. M. Prevost ; Secretary,
John C. Sims. General Office, No.
233 South Fourth Street, Philadel-
phia.
iSGPrincijKil Railroad Systems of the United States and Canada.
PRINCIPAL RAILROAD SYSTEMS OF THE TNITED STATES AND CANADA— Con.
Systems.
Plant Svsteiii.
[Sijuth - Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama, Florida.]
Reading Railrond Sys-
C e HI. (Philadelphia
an<l Reading Ruil-
I'oad).
[New-Jersey, Pennsylvania.]
Rioliinoiul and Dan-
ville Railroad.
[Virginia, North - Carolina,
South - Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama, Mississippi.]
Seaboard Air liine.
[Virginia, North - Carolina,
South-Carolina, Georgia.]
Southern Pacific Com-
pany— "Sunset, Og-
deii n u d Shasta
Routeii."
[Louisiana, Texas, N e w-
.Mexico,Arizou:i,California,
Nevada, Oregon, Utah.]
St. liouis Southwest-
ern Railway System
— " Cotton Belt
Route."
[Missouri, Arkansas, Louis-
iana, Texas.]
Texas and Pacific
Railway.
[Louisiana and Texas.!
Divisions and Mileage.
Savannah, Florida and Western liy.,
813 m.; Charleston and Savannah Ry.,
133 m.; Brunswick and Western R.K.,
171 ni.; Alabama Midland Ry., 208 m.;
Silver Siirings, Ocala and Gulf R.R.,
66 m. lotal mileage, 1,391. This sys-
tem also operates the following Steam-
ship Lines :
People's LineSteamers onChattahoochee,
P'lmt and Apalachicola Rivers and
Plant Steamship Line. Total mileage,
1,283. Total Railway Lines, 1,391 m.;
Steamer Lines, 1,283m. Grana total,
2,674 m.
Reading Div., 285.1 m.; Philadelphia
and Jsew-York Div., 230.3 m.; Harris-
burg and Pittsburg Div., 72.6 m.; Pine
Grove Div., 101.9 m.; Atlantic City
Div., 105.5 n^-*, Shamokin Div., 160.6
m.; Catawissa Div., 105.5 'ii-. Reading
and Columbia Div., 146.3 m. Total
mileage, 1,207.8.
Virginia Midland Div., 346.8 m.; Wash-
ington and Ohio Div., 50.1 m.; Rich-
mond and Danville Div., 246.5 m.;
North-Carolina Div., 533.8 m.; Atlanta
and Charlotte Div., 376.5 m.; Western
North Carolina Div., 377.9 m.; South-
Carolina Div., 393.2 m. ; Columbia and
Greenville Div., 207.8 m.; Georgia
Pacific Ry., 557.4 m. Total mileage,
3,180.
Northern Div., 176 m.; Louisburg R.R.,
10 m.; Murfreesboro Br., 6 m.; Durham
and Henderson Br., 41 m.; Boykins
and Lewiston Br., 35 m.; -Southern
Div., 272 m.; Central Div., 364 m.;
Pittsboro R.R., 12 m.; Carthage R.R.,
10 m. Total mileage, 926.
Paci/io System: Central Pacific R.R.,
1,359.65 m.; Oregon andCaliforniaR.R.,
567.50 m.; Oregonian R.R., 57.50 m.;
Portland and Yamhill Ry., 28.50 m.;
Northern Ry., 390.48 m.; Northern
California Ry., 53.60111.; California Pa-
cific, 115.44 m.; Southern .Pacific R.R..
2,159.53 '11-; South Pacific Coast Ry.,
104 m. Atlantic System : Louisiana
Western R.R., 105.46 m.; Morgan's
Louisiana and Texas R.R., 283.22 m.;
Galveston, Harrisburg and San An-
tonio Ry., 936.90 m.; Texas and New-
Orleans R.R., 206.83 m.; Louisiana
Western Extension R.R., 7 m.; New-
York. Texas and Mexican R.R., 91 m.;
Gulf, Western Texas and Pacific Ry..
III. 17 m.; Transportation Lines, 7.90
m. Total rail mileage, 6,585.58 m.
Steamer lines, 7,276 m.
St. Louis Southwestern Ry.: Main Line,
418 ra.; Delta Br., 51.4 m.; New Mad-
rid Br., 5.4. m.; Altheimer Br., 42.8 m.;
Magnolia Br., 6.2 m.; Shreveport Br.,
60.4 m. Total, 584.2 m.
St. Louis Southwestern Ry. of Texas :
Main Line^304.6 m.; Sherman Br., no
m.; Fort Worth Br., 97.2 m.; Hillsboro
Br., 41.7 m.; Tyler Southeastern Ry.,
88.6 m. Total, 642.1 m. Total mileage,
St. Louis Southwestern Ry., 584.2 ;
St. Louis Southwestern Ry. of Texas,
642.1. Grand total, 1,226.3 m.
Eastern Div. via Marshall, 253 m.; East-
ern Div. via Sherman. 244 m.; New-
Orleans Div., 379 m.; Rio Grande Div..
614 m. Total mileage, 1,490.
General Officers.
President, H. B. Plant; Vice-Presi-
dent, H. S. Haines; Secretary, R. B.
Smith : Vice-President. S. F. and W.
Ry., R. G. Erwin ; Vice-President
Alabama Midland Ry., M. F. Plant ;
Vice-President S. S., O. and G. Ry.,
Thomas C. Hoge. General Offices,
12 West 23d Street, New- York.
Receivers, Joseph S. Harris, Edward
M. PaxBon, John L. Welsh ; Presi-
dent, Joseph S. Harris ; i.-^t Vice-
President, Theodore Voorhees ; Sec-
retary, W. R. Tavlor. General
OflSces, Philadelphia, Pa.
Receivers, Samuel Spencer, 80 Broad-
way, New-York ; F. W. Huidekoper
and Reuben Foster; General Man-
ager, W. H. Green. General Offices,
Washington, D. C.
President. R. C. Hoffman, Baltimore,
Md.; Vice-President and General
Manager, John C. Winder, Raleigh,
N. C. General Offices, Portsmouth,
Va. New-York Office, 229 Broadway.
President, C. P. Huntington, New-
York; ist Vice-President, C. F.
Crocker; 2d Vice-President, A. N.
Towne; 3d Vice-President, J. C.
Stubbs ; Secretary, G. L. Lansing ;
Acting Vice-President and Assistant
Secretary, I. E. Gates, New-York ;
General Manager Pacific System,
A. N. Towne; General Manager
Atlantic System and Vice-President
and General Manager G. H. and S.
A. Ry. and T. and N. O. Ry., J.
Kruttschnitt, Houston, Tex.- Man-
ager of lines in Oregon, Richard
Koehler, Portland, Oreg. General
Offices, San Francisco, Cal.
President, S. W. Fordyce, St. Louis,
Mo.; Vice-President, Edwin Gould,
New-York ; Secretary, J. C.Otteson,
New-York. General Offices St. L.
S. W. Ry. of Texas, Tyler, Tex.
I
President, George J. Gould ; 2d Vice-
President, S. H. H. Clark ; 3d Vice-
President, L. S. Thome. Dallas,
Tex.; Secretary, C. E. Satteriec,
New- York. General Offices, i95Broad-
way, New-York, and Dallas, Tex.
Railroad Accidents in the United States.
187
PRINCIPAL RAILROAD SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA— Com.
Systkms.
Divisions and Mileage.
General Officers.
Union Pacific System—
"The Overland
Route."
[Kansas, Nebraska, Texas,
New - Mexico, Colorado,
Wj'omin^, Utah, Idaho,
Montana, Oregon, Wash-
ington.]
AVnbash Railroad.
[Ohio, Indiana, Micliigan,
Illinois, Missouri, lowa.J
Nebraska Div., 1,245.6 m.; Kansas Div.,
1,294.0 m.; Colorado Div., 697.7 m.;
New-Mexico Div., 457.8 m.; Fort
Worth and Denver City Ry., 469.3 ni.;
Wyoming Div., 733.8 m.; Utah Div.,
383.1 ni.; Idaho Div., 1,038.5 m.; Oregon
Div., 478.3 m.; Washington Div., 1^87.6
m.; St. Joseph and Grand Island R.K.
and Kansas City and Omaha R.R..
454.3 m.; miscelhineous railways, 152.8
m. Tfital mileage, 8,033.7 ; Steamer
Lines, 076.
Eastern Div., 652.1 m.; Middle Div.,
709.8 m.; Western Div. (including
Omaha and St. Louis Ry.), 761.6 m.
Total mileage, 2,123.^.
Receivers, S. IL H. Clark, Omaha,
Neb.; O. W. ^link. Boston, Mass.;
E. E. Anderson, New- York City ;
General Manager, E. Dickinson,
Omaha, Neb.; Secretary, Alexander
Millar, Boston, Mass. General
Offices, Omaha, Neb.
President, O. D. Ashley, New-York ;
Vice-President, Edgar T. Welle.s,
New-Y'ork ; Vice-President, James
F. How, St. Louis, Mo.; General
Manager, Charles M.Ha>s, St.Lf)iiis,
Mo.; Secretary, J. C. Ott son, New-
York. General Offices, Commercial
Building, corner Sixth and Olive
Streets, St. Louis, Jio.
Bailroati ^ccitrtnts in tf)t saintteTr .States.
Yeabs.
1880.
i88i.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
Number
Number
Killed.
Number
Injured.
rEK 11 ID J
lCriPK>TS.
Accidents.
Killed.
Injured.
1,078
315
1,172
29.2
10S.7
1,458
414
1,597
28.4
109.0
1,365
380
1,588
27-5
116.8
1,619
474
1,954
1,760
29.2
120.7
1,191
389
32.6
147.7
1,217
307
1,538
25.2
144.6
1,211
401
1,433
33-0
108.0
1,491
656
1,946
43-0
130.5
1,935
657
2,207
34.4
114. 0
I,S69
2,146
^92
1,772
31-3
112. 3
806
2.812
37.5
131.0
2,444
790
2,685
32.3
I0Q.8
2,327
672
2,407
28.8
103.4
The above covers only casualties caused by accidents to trains, not accidents caused by walking on or
crossing tracks, or falling from trains in motion. These statistics, as well as those in the next table which follows,
were compiled from press reports by the New-York Railroad Gazette.
CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS TO TRAINS.
Collisions.
Rear
Butting
CroBsing&Miscellaneous
Total Collisions.
Derailments.
Defects of road
Defects of equipment.
i
^
i
00
PI
M
1^
404
379
495
■'§5
485
311
360
323
284
2m
89
804
no
749
222
298
326
l,C.jI
1,137
1,062
189
120
%
214
191
148
I30
215
206
Negligence in operating
Unforeseen oustructioii«
Unexplained
Total derailment.
Accidents without colli-
sion or derailment*.
Grand total.
i
0
00
CO
0
nt
a.
11;
92
108
H4
152
385
131
194
192
296
759
377
1,0/0;
439
I,0.'2
1,204
86
6;
101
103
1,93 ■
1,569
2,146
2..H4
164
179
425
1,165
100
2,327
* Such as boiler explosions, broken machinery, and fires in cars.
Accidents to trains in Great Britain and Ireland in 1891 : Killed, 17, and injured, 1,029.
ber of persons killed from various causes was 1,168, and the injured numbered 5,060.
But the whole num-
LOCOMOTiVE DIMENSIONS.
The following are the measurements of the Empire
Cylinders, diameter 19 in.
Cylinders, stroke 24 in.
Driving-wheels, diameter 78 In.
Rigid driving-wheel base 8 ft. 6 In.
Total wheel base of engine 23 ft. 11 in.
Total wheel base of engine and
tender 46 ft. ?,% in.
Weight in working order 126,150 lbs.
Weight of engine on truck 44,750 lbs.
Weight of engine on drivers 81.400 lbs.
Weight of tender loaded 80,700 lbs.
Boiler, waist, diameter at smoke-
box 58 In.
Boiler tubes 268, 2 in. diameter.
State locomotive on the N. Y". C. and H. R. Railroad :
Boiler tubes, length i,-: ft.
Boiler fire-box 96 3-16 in. x 40 7-8 in.
Heating surface, fire-box and
arch pipes 147.7 sq. ft.
Heating surface, tubes 1,670.7 sq. ft.
Heating surface, total 1,818.4 sq. ft.
Grate surface 27.3 sq. ft.
Tender, water capacity 3.500 gals.
Tender, coal capacity fr^ tons.
Size of steam ports 18 in. x
Size exhaust ports 18 in. x
Slide valves, greatest travel. . . 57-2 in.
Slide valves, lap outside i in.
Slide valves, lead in fiill gear . . .1-16 in.
m in.
29^ in
i88
Hatlrdatr cSptcTJ.
NOTABLE FAST RUNS OF PASSENGER TRAINS FOR LONG DISTANCES, 1884 TO 1893.
Datk,
May, 1884.
July, 1885.
July, 188=;.
Aug., 1888.
June, i8qi.
Sept. ,1891.
Nov., 1891.
Mar., 1892.
Nov., 1892.
Nov., 1892.
May, 1893.
May, 1893.
May, 1893.
Railroad.
Terminals.
Great Western (England)
iWest Shore
I West Shore
London, N. W. & Caledonian.
New-York Central & H. R....
New-York Central & H. R... .
Pennsylvania
New-York Central & H. R.*
New-York Central & 11.
New- York Central & H.
New-York Central & H.
New-York Cential&H.
New-York Central & L.
R.
K.*.
R.*.
R.*.
S ...
London — Didcot
E. Buffalo— New-York .
E. Buffalo— Frankfort. . .
London — Edinburgh
New-York — Buffalo
New-York — East-Buffalo
JerseyCity — Washington
Oneida— De Witt
Syracuse— Utica
Chitteuango — Sch'n'ct'dy
Syracuse— Rochester
Syracuse— East Buffalo..
New-York— Chicago
Dis-
tance,
Miles.
53-25
422.6
201.7
400
43Q-52
436.32
227
21.37
51.67
116.16
80.38
145.60
964
Inclusive.
Speed,
Time,
Miles
H. M.
P-T
Hour.
047
68.0
923
45-0
400
50.4
752
50.9
858
49.02
7 19.5
59.56
4 11
54.26
0 17%
72.69
0 46
67.38
I 50
63.38
68.45
I II
2 21
61.96
19-57
48.2
Stops.
In Motion.
Num- Time,
ber. H. M.
12
3
5
3
2
o
o
o
o
it
10
8 17
3 23
7 13
834
7 <J5J4
4 CO
o 17%
0 46
I 50
1 II
2 15
Speed,
Miles
ifc
er
our.
51.0
59.6
55.4
51-31
6m6
56.75
72.69
67-38
63-38
68.45
64.71
* By Empire State express, t Six minutes. These tables are furnished by the Railroad Gazette.
FASTEST RECORDED RUNS OF LOCOMOTIVES FOR SHORT DISTANCES, 1890 TO 1893.
Datk.
Jan., 1890.
•luly, 1890.
Aug., 1891.
May, 1892
Nov., 1892.
Nov., 1892.
May, 1893.
May, 1893.
May, 1893.
Railroad
Northeastern (England)
Philadelphia & Reading
Philadelphia & Reading
Philadelphia & Reading
Philadelphia & Reading . . .
Central of New-Jersey
New-York Central & H. R. .
New-York Central & H. R...
New-York Central & H. R...
Terniiuals.
Newcastle— Berwick . . .
Skillmans — Belle Mead.
Somerton—
Somerton — Parkland
Fanwood— Westf d, N. J
Grimesville —
Grimesville —
Looneyville — Grim'sville
Dis-
tance,
Miles.
4-1
I
10
5
I
I
I
5
Grade Ft. per
Mile Descend-
ing.
Level.
37
11.37 & level.
32
20 approx...
2oapprox...
20 approx. ..
Time,
Min.
Sec.
Rate
Miles
ler
our.
ro
Load.
2 30
0398
325
037
035
032
300
86
98.
90.
79-
87.
97.
102.
112.
100
4
4 cars.
3 cars.
6
4 cars.
8
4 cars.
3
4 cars.
8
4 cars.
5
4 cars.
4 cars.
The fastest time on record was made bj' the Empire State express on the New-York Central and Hudson
River Railroad, May 11, 1893, in arunof onemile from Crittenden west, which wasmadein thirty-two seconds,
being equivalent to 1121^ miles an hour. This was done with locomotive 999 (afterward exhibited at the
World's Fair, at Chicago), the engineer being Charles Hogan.
The fastest very long distance run was on the New-York Central Railroad, September 14, i8qi, from New-
York City to East-Buffalo, 439)^ miles, in 425 minutes, 14 seconds, actual time, or 439}-^ minutes, including three
stops. Average speed, including stops, 6i.i;6 miles an hour.
The Jarrett and Palmer special theatrical train, Jersey City to San Francisco, June, 1886, made the fastest
time between the two oceans — 3 days, 7 hours, 39 minutes, and 16 seconds.
The fastest regular trains in the United States, for a short distance, are believed to be those between Wasli-
ington and Baltimore, on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. 40 miles in 45 minutes, a speed of 53.33 miles an
hour. The run from Washington to New-York, 225.3 miles, is made in 5 hours. Deducting 12 minutes for the
Jersey City Ferry and 10 minutes for the Canton Ferry, the rate of speed is 48.6 miles per hour. The " Con-
gressional Limited," on the Pennsylvania Railroad, also makes the run in 5 hours, 5 minutes, but the distance
is 227 miles.
The fastest regular train in the world for a long distance is the Empire State express, on the New-York
Central and Hudson River road, which runs from New-York via Albany to Buffalo in 8hours, 40 minutes. The
distance is 439 miles, making the rate through 50.7 miles an hour. This includes two stops of five minutes
(Albany and Syracuse) and two of two minutes (Utica and Rochester).
The quickest run between New- York and Washington was made on the Pennsylvania Railroad, November
28, 1891, by a special tiain, in 4 hours, 11 minutes, making the running time, exclusive of stops, 569I miles an
hour. This beat the time of the " Aunt Jack" train, made by the Madison Square Theatre Company, March
10, 1890, which was 4 hours, 18 minutes, each way, going and return.
interstate (ttsmmtxtt (ttsxaxainnitsn,
Tnis commission, appointed under " an act to regulate commerce," approved February 4, 1887, has author-
ity to inquire into the management of the business of all common carriers who are subject to the provisions of
the act. These are all which are " engaged in the transportation of passengers or property wholly by railroad,
or partly by railroad and partly by water when both are used, under a common control, management, or arrange-
ment, for a continuous carriage or shipment from one State or Territory of the United States, or the District of
Columbia, to any other State or Territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia, or from any place
in the United States to an adjacent foreign country-, or from any place in the United States through a foreign
country to any other place in the United States, and also in the transportation in like manner of property siiipped
from any place in the United States to a foreign country and carried from such place to a port of transshipment,
or shipped from a foreign country to any place in the United States and carried to such place from a port of
entry either in the United States or an aajacent foreign country." It has jurisdiction generally over rates on
interstate traffic, to pass upon their reasonableness and justice, to decide questions of unjust discrimination and
of undue preference, to prescribe the publicity to be given to joint tariffs, and to institute and carry on proceed-
ings for the enforcement of the provisions of the law. It is also empowered in special cases to authorize any
such common carrier to charge less for a longer distance than for a shorter over the same line, and to prescrilie
the extent to which the canier may be relieved from the "long and short haul clause" of said act.
State Railroad Commissioners.
189
cStattr l^ailrtiatr (ttymminmtMxtxn.
Alabama Railroad Commission— Mont-
gomery. H. R. Shorter, Chairman, Eufaula ; "W. 0.
Tunstall, Greensboro ; Willis G. Clark, Mobile ;
Charles P. Jackson, Secretary, Montgomery.
Arkansas Railroad Commission— Little
Rock. W. M. Fishback (Governor), Chairman, Little
Rock ; H. B. Armistead (Secretary of State), Secre-
tary, Little Rock ; C. B. Mills, Auditor, Little Rock.
California Railroad Commission— San
Francisco. James W. Rea, President, San Jose ;
J. M. Litchfield, San Francisco ; William Beckman,
Sacramento ; James V. Kelly, Secretary, San Fran-
cisco.
Connecticut Board of Railroad Coir-
inissioners— Hartford. George M. Woodruff,
Chairman, Litchfield ; William O. Seymour, Ridge-
field ; Alexander C. Robertson, Montville ; Henry F.
Billings, Clerk, Hartford.
Colorado Railroad Commissioner— Den-
ver. William A. Hamill, Denver ; Thomas H. Bates,
Secretary, Denver.
Georgia Ra'lroad Commission— Atlanta.
L. N. Trammell, Chairman, Marietta ; Allen Fort,
Americus ; "Virgil Powers, Macon ; A. C. Briscoe, Sec-
retary, Atlanta.
Illinois Railroad and Warehouse Com-
mission—Springfield. William S. Cantrell, Chair-
man, Springfield ; Thomas Gohan, 4209 S. Halstead
Street, Chicago ; C. F. Lape, Springfield ; J. W. Yan-
tis. Secretary, Springfield.
Indiana Boarcl of Assessors. George
Chase, Chairman, Indianapolis ; Claude Matthews
(Secretary of State), Lidianapolis ; John O. Hender-
son (Auditor of State), Indianapolis ; Ivan N. Walker,
Indianapolis ; Josiah (Jwin, Indianapolis.
Iowa Board of Railroad Commission-
ers—Des Moines. John W. Luke, Chairman, Hamp-
ton ; Peter A. Dey, Iowa City ; George W. Perkins,
Farragut ; W. W. Ainsworth, Secretary, Des Moines.
Kansas Board of Railroad Commis-
sioners. John Hall, Chairman, Erie; W.D.Vin-
cent, Clay Center ; P. B. Maxson, Emporia ; M. D.
Henderson, Secretary, Topeka.
Kentucky Railroad Commission— Frank-
fort. C. C. McChord, Chairman, Springfield ; Urey
Woodson, Commissioner, Owensboro ; C. B. Poyntz,
Commissioner, Maysville ; D. C. Hardin, Secretary,
Frankfort.
Maine Railroad Commissioners— Augus-
ta. D. N. Mortland, Chairman, Rockland; A. W.
Wildes. Skowhegan ; B. F. Chadbourne, Biddeford ;
E. C. Farrington, Clerk, Augusta.
Massachusetts Board of Railroad Com-
missioners—Boston. John E. Sanford, Chairman,
Taunton ; Everett A. Stevens, Boston ; William J.
Dale, Jr., North-Andover ; William A. Crafts, Secre-
tary, Boston.
Michigan Coiimissioner ofRailroads—
Lansing. Simeon R. Billings, Commissioner, Lan-
sing ; Edward A. Rundell, Deputy Commissioner,
Lansing ; Elliot F. Moore, Mech. Engmeer, Lansing.
Minnesota Railroad and Warehouse
Commission— St. Paul. W. M. Liggett, Chair-
man, St. Paul ; George L. Becker, St. Paul ; Ira B.
Mills, St. Paul ; A. K. Teisberg, Secretary, St. Paul.
Mississippi Railroad Commission— Jack-
son. .1. F. Ses8i(jns, President, Brookhaven • Walter
McLaurin, Vicksburg ; J. H. Askew, Sessumsville ;
S. L. McLaurin, Secretary, Jackson.
Missouri Railroad and Warehouse
Commission — Jelferson City. T. J. Hennessey,
Chairman, Jefferson City ; H. W. Hickman, Jefferson
City ; James Cowgill, Jefferson City ; James Harding,
Secretary, Jefferson City,
Nebraska State Board of Transporta-
tion— Lincoln. J. C. Allen (Secretary of State),
Chairman, Lincoln ; A. R. Humphrey, Lincoln ; (Jeorge
Hastings, Lincoln ; Eugene Moore, Lincoln ; Joseph
C. Bartley, Lincoln ; W. A. Dilworth, J. N. Koontz,
John Johnson, Secretaries, Lincoln.
New-Hnrnpshire Railroad Commission
—Concord. Henry M. Putney, Chairman, Manchester ;
B. F. Prescott, Clerk, Epping; Thomas Cogswell,
Commissioner, Gilmanton Iron Works.
New^-York Board of Railroad Commis-
sioners—Albany. Samuel A. Beardsley, Chairman,
Utica; Michael Rickard, Albany; Alfred C. Chapin,
Brooklyn ; William C. Hudson, Secretary, Brooklyn.
North-Carolina Railroad Commission
—Raleigh. J. W. Wilson, Chairman, Morgantown ;
E. C. Beddingfleld, Raleigh ; Thomas W. Mason,
Garysburg ; H. C. Brown, Secretary, Raleigh.
North-Dakota Commissioners of Rail-
roads— Bismarck. Peter Cameron, Chairman, Bath-
gate ; N. P. Rasmussen, Valley City ; B. B. Stevens,
Lisbon ; Finlay Grant, Secretary, Bismarck.
Ohio Commissioner of Railroads and
Telegraphs — Columbus. William Kirkby, Com-
missioner, Columbus ; J. H. Weirick, Secretary, Co-
lumbus.
Oregon Railroad Commission— Salem. I.
A. Macrum, Chairman, Portland ; H. B. Compson,
Klamath Falls ; J. B. Eddy, Portland ; Lydell Baker,
Secretary, Portland.
Pennsylvania Department of Internal
Affairs— Harrisburg. T. J. Stewart, Secretary, Har-
risburg ; I. B. Brown, Deputy-Secretary, Harrisburg.
Rhode-Island Railroad Commissioner
—Providence. E. L. Freeman, Providence.
Sonth-Carolina Railroad Commission-
ers—Columbia. D'Arcy P. Duncan, Chairman, Co-
lumbia; Henry R. Thomas, Wedgefield ; Jefferson A.
Sligh, Sligh ; Marcellus T. Bartlett, Secretary, Colum-
bia.
South-Dakota Railroad Commission-
'•r^ — Huron. E.F. Conklin, Chairman, Clark ; H. C.
Warner, Forestburg ; J. R. Brennan, Rapid City;
C. B. Johnson, Secretary, Watertown.
Texas Railroad Commission— Austin,
.John H. Reagan, Chairman, Austin ; W. P. McLean,
Austin ; L. L. Foster, Austin ; J. J. Arthur, Secretary,
Austin.
Vermont State Railroad Commission-
ers—Montpelier. Samuel E. Pingree, Chairman.
Hartford ; Amory Davison, Craftsbury ; Leon G. Bag-
ley, Rutland ; Alfred E. Watson, Clerk, Hartford.
Virginia Railroad Commission— Rich-
mond. James C. Hill, Richmond ; E. G. Akers, Secre-
tary, Richmond.
Wisconsin Railroad Commissioner-
Madison. Thomas Thompson, Madison ; John B.
Webb, Deputy Commissioner and Secretary, Madison.
190
Electrical Statistics.
iSlrctrical cStatistics*
It is estimated that about $1,000,000,000, at the beginning of 1894, is invested in electrical industry in the
United States, distributed as follows: Telegraph companies, $150,000,000; telephone companies, $100,000,000;
electric lighting and power companies, $400,000,000 ; electrical supply companies, $i5o,oco,ooo ; and electric rail-
way companies, $200,000,000.
THE WESTERN UXION TELEGRAPH COMrAXY.
Statement exhibiting the mileage of lines operated, number of offices, number of messages sent, receipts,
expenses, and profits for 1866, 1870, 1875, and 1880, and each year from 1885 to 1893 inclusive.
Year.
Miles of Poles
and Cables.
Miles of
Wire.
Offices.
Messages.
Receipts.
Expenses.
Profits.
i865
37.380
54.109
7^686
2,250
3972
1870
112,191
9,157,646
$7,138,737-96
$4,910,772.42
$2,227,96s.54
i875
72,833
179,496
6,565
17,153-710
9,564,574.60
6.335,414-77
3,229,157.83
1880
85,645
233.534
9.077
29,215,509
12,782,894.53
6,948,956.74
5 833,937-79
i8»5
147,500
462,283
14.184
42,096,5,83
17.706,833.71
12,005,909.58
5,700,924.13
1886
1^1.832
489,607
15,142
43.289,807
16,298,638.55
12,378,783.42
3,919,855.13
1887
156,814
524.641
15,658
47,394.530
17,191.909-95
13,154,628.54
4.037,281.41
1888
171.375
616,248
17.241
51,463,955
19,711,164.12
14,640,592.18 .
5,070,571.94
1889
178,754
647,697
18,470
54.108,326
20,783,194.07
14,565.152.61
6,218,041.46
1890
183,917
678,997
19,382
55,878,762
22,387,028.91
15,074,303.81
7,312,725.10
1891
187,981
715,591
20,098
59,148,343
23.034.326.59
16,428,741-84
6,605,584.75
1892
189,576
739.105
20,700
62,387,298
23,706,404.72
16,307,857.10
7,398,547-62
1893
189,936
769,201
21,078
66.591,8^8
24,978,442.96
17.482.405.68
7,496,037-28
The average toll per message in 1S68 was 104.7 ; in 1889 was
was 31.6. The average cost per message to the company in 1868
1891 was 23.2 ; In 1892 was 22.3 ; in 1893 was 22.7.
31.2 ; in 1890 was 32.4 ; in 1891 was 32. 5 ; in 1892
was 63.4 ; in 1889 was 22.4 ; in 1890 was 22.7 ; in
GROWTH OF THE TELEGRAPH SERVICE IN THE WORLD.
Number of messages, 1870: Russia, 2,716,300; Norway, 466,700; Sweden, 590,300; Denmark, 513,623; Ger-
many, 8,207,800; Holland, 1.837,800; Belgium, 1,998,800; France, 5,663,800; Switzerland, 1,629,235; Spain,
1,050,000; Italy, 2,189,000 ; Austria, 3,388,249 ; Hungary, 1,489,000; United States, 9,157,646 ; Great Britain and
Ireland, 0,650,000.
Numoer of messages, 1890: Russia, 9.949,405; Norwaj', 1,453,932; Sweden, 1,755,000; Denmark, 1.502,965 ;
Germany, 25,847,836; Holland, 4.285. = 16; Belgium, 5,312,295 ; France, 28,094,000; Switzerland, 3,695,588 ; Spain,
4,084,704'; Italy, 8,175,870 ; Austria, 9,081,631 ; Hungary, 4,464,277 ; United States, 60,000,000 ; Great Britain and
Ireland, 66,409,000.
TELEPHONE STATISTICS.
The following are the latest statistics made public by the American Bell Telephone Company, which prac-
tically monopolizes the telephone business in the United States.
1891.
Exchanges 774
Branch offices j 467
Miles of wire on poles 171,498
Miles of wire on buildings 13,445
Miles of wire underground., .1 54,690
1892.
788
509
180,139
14,954;
70,3341
1893.
812
539
201,259
14,980
90,216
Miles of wire submarine
Total miles of wire
Total circuits
Total employes
Total subscribers
1S91.
779
240,412
17-1.665
7.845
202,931
1892.
1,029
266,456
186,462
8.376
216,017
1893-
1,3.36
307,791
201,322
9.970
232, 140
The number of instruments in the hands of licensees under rental at the beginning of 1893 was 552,720. The
number of exchange connections daily in the United States is 1,868,189, or a total per year of over 600,000,000.
The average number of dailj- calls per subscriber was 8.20. The conmany received in rental of telephones in 1892
$3,303,753- It paid its stockholders in dividends in 1892, $1,422,048. The capital of the company is $17,500,000.
ELECTRIC RAILWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES.
States.
No. of
Roads.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
5
I
4
14
28
14
16
7
7
2
3
5
33
23
7
19
Capital
Stock.
$1,375,000
500,000
7,825,000
3,100,000
430,000
025,000
1,650,000
4,335,000
7,408,000
3,325,000
6,718,000
4,150,000
3,272,000
900,000
845,000
925,000
17,312,00c
4,426,00c
11,575,0a
14,555,00c
Miles.
Motor
Cars.
44
39
22
28
168
217
161
200
30
45
12
25
37
54
^V
190
(
262
312
162
141
191
252
93
97
116
11
54
?A
22
29
411
86i
194
»49
221
447
231
510
States.
Montana
Nebraska
New-Hampshire.
New-Jersey
New-York
North-Carolina..,
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode-Island
South-Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West -Virginia . ..
Wisconsin
No. of
Roads.
5
7
2
10
'I
43
8
48
2
I
12
18
3
II
27
2
II
Tot. United States. I 469
Capital
Stuck.
Miles.
54
$1,600,000
7,030,000
175
250,000
5,260,000
16
109
24,702,000
523
700.000
30
20,535,000
500
2,985,000
86
18,905,000
401
300,000
9
100,000
7
5.065,000
188
■;, 660,000
267
850,000
2,881,000
34
107
9.175,000
267
246,000
13
4,375,000
101
5,446,
.$205,870,000
Motor
Cars.
189
20
i8g
683
44
790
114
704
13
3
207
245
72
129
204
196
7.769
re thirteen roads with 7,909 motor cars. These statistics of electrical railways were
Industries, of Chicago.
In ('anada there we
furnished by Electrical
^flrtcuUural .Statistics.
GRAIN PRODUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
TuE following are the United States census reports of the productions of the principal cereals in the United
States in the several census years, together with the reports of the U. S. Department of Agriculture for 1885-92.
Yeak.
Indian Corn.
Wheat.
Oats.
Barley.
Rye.
Buckwheat .
185O
Bushels.
592,071,104
838,792,742
760,944,549
i,7S4,86i,53S
1,936,176,000
1,665,441,000
1,456,161,000
1,987,790,000
2,lI2,892,OCX)
1,489,970,000
2,060,154,000
1,628,464.000
Bushels.
100,485.940
173.104-924
287,745,626
459,479.503
357,112,000
457,218,000
456,^29,000
415,668,000
490,560,000
399,262,000
611,780,000
515,949,000
Bushels.
146,584,179
172,643,185
282,107,157
407,858,900
629,409,000
624,134 000
659,618.000
701,735,000
751,515,000
523,621,000
738,394,000
661,035,000
Bushels.
5,167,015
15,825898
29,761,305
44,113,495
58,360,000
59,428,000
56,812,000
63,884,593
*65,ooo,ooo
"63,000,000
*75, 000,000
*70, 000,000
Bushels.
14.188,813
21,101.380
16,918,795
19,831,595
21,756,000
24.489,000
20,691,000
28,412,011
*3o,ooo,oof>
* 28, 000, 000
*33,ooo,ooo
* 30, 000, 000
Bushels.
8,956,912
i8bo
1870
1880
17,571,818
9,821,721
11,617,327
1885
12,626,000
ias5.-
11,869,000
1887
i883
10,844,000
12,000,000
1889
*II,OOO,OO0
1890
iSqi
*II,0OO,0O0
*I2,0OO,OO0
1892
*1I, 000,000
* Estimated by the Cincinnati Price Current.
In 1888, when the last official report was made, the production in the United States of hay was 41,454,458
tons; hops, 1,987,790,000 pounds; Irish potatoes, 201,984,140 bushels; cane sugar, 162,264 tons; maple sugar,
20,000 tons ; tobacco, 565,794,264 pounds ; peanuts, 2,600,000 bushels. The estimate of the hay crop of 1892 was
50,000,000 tons, and potatoes, 150,000,000 bushels.
THE WHEAT AND RYE CROPS OF THE WORLD
(1890-^1).
COUNTEIKS.
Algeria
Argentine Rep. and Chile . ,
Australasia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Egypt
France
Germany
Great Britain
Hungary
Wheat.
25,000,000
35,000,000
42,000,000
40,000,000
15,400,000
61,000,000
1,820,000
I0,00O,0C0
231,000,000
86,800,000
71,400,000
119,000,000
Rye.
63,000,000
9,ooo,oco
32,760.000
COUNTKIES.
Wheat.
Italy 102,200,000
India 235,000,000
Netherlands 42,000,000
Portugal 8,400,000
Roumania 64,000,000
Russia 186,200,000
Servia 10,000,000
.Sweden and Norway 4,760,000
Switzerland 8,doo,ooo
Spain 75,000,000
Turkey ' 21,000,000
United States 600,000,000
Rye.
539,000,000
33,000,000
The estimates for Europe were compiled from estimates mostly made by Consul-General Goldschmidt, of
Vienna.
WHEAT HARVEST CALENDAR.
January— Australia, New-Zealand, Chile, Argentine
Republic.
February and March— Upper Egypt, India.
April— Lower Egypt, India, Syria, Cyprus, Persia,
Asia Minor, Mexico, Cuba.
May— Texas, Algeria, Central Asia, China, Japan,
Morocco.
June— California, Oregon, Mississippi, Alabama,
Georgia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina, Tennessee,
Virginia, Kentucky, Kansas, Arkansas, Utah, Colo-
rado, Missouri, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal,
South of France.
July— New-England,New-York, Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, Southern
Minnesota, Nebraska, Upper Canada, Roumania, Bul-
garia, Austria-Hungary, South of Russia, Germany,
Switzerland, South of England.
August — Central and Northern Minnesota, the Dako-
tas, Manitoba, Lower Canada, Colombia, Belgium, Hol-
land, Great Britain, Denmark, Poland, Central Russia.
September and October— Scotland, Sweden, Norway,
North of Russia.
November— Peru, South-Africa.
December— Burmah, New-South Wales.
The tables of wheat crop of the world in 1890, of the wheat harvest calendar and of prices of wheat in the
Chicago market from i860 to 1S92 inclusive, were compiled by Charles B.Murray, editor of the Cincinnati
PRICES OF WHEAT (CHICAGO MARKET), 1860-93.
Years.
i860. . . ,
1861...
1S62. . .
1863. . .
1864...,
1865...
1866. . .
1867...
1868. . .
1869...
1870. . .
1871...
1872...
1873...
i«74-..
187;...
1876...
Months of Lowest
Price.
December
June and July.
January
August
March
December
February
August
November
December
April
August
November
September
October
February
.July
Yearly Range
of Prices.
66 @I.
55 @I.
65 ®
80 @I.
1.07 @2.
85 @I.
77 @2.
1.55 @2.
1.04>^@2.
73M@i-
99M@i-
1. 01 @i.
89 @i.
SiK@i
83M®i
83 ®i
13
25
92^
123^
26
55
03
S5
20
46
31^
32
61
28
30]^
Months of
Highest Price.
April.
May.
August.
December.
June.
January.
November.
May.
July.
August.
July. [Sept.
Feb.,April, and
August.
July.
April.
August.
.26%! Deceniber.
YEA"fes.
1877. - .
1878. . .
1879. . .
1880...
1881...
1882...
1883. . .
1884. . .
IBS';...
1886...
1887. . .
1888...
1889...
1893. . .
1691. . .
1892...
1893...
Months of Lrowest
Price.
August.. ..
October...
January..
August...
January. . .
December.
October.. .
December.
March
October. . .
August
April
.June
February.
July
October. . .
July
Yearly Range
of Prices.
77 @I.I4
8i^@i.33^
86}^® 1. 32
95^^i.43M
9ii^@i.40
90 ®i.i3/^
69!^® 96
73^® 91^
669^® 9aH
7iV^@*2.oo
75 J^® I -089^
74M®i.o8}4
85 ®i.i6
69>^@ 91M
S4^@ 88
Months of
Highest Price.
May.
April.
December.
January.
October.
April and May,
June.
February.
April.
January.
June.
September.
February.
August.
April.
February.
April.
* The Hutchinson " corner" figure.
192
The Main Cereal Crops of the United States.
^f)t iWain (ttvtai ^rops of tf}t 2Initctr .States*
STATISTICS OF THE INDIAN CORN, WHEAT, AND OATS CROPS OF 1892.
(Compiled from tiie Report of the Department of Agriculture.)
COB-V.
Wheat.
Oats.
States and
Territories.
Acres.
Bushels.
Value.
Acres.
Bushels.
Value.
Acres,
Bushels.
Value.
Maine
13,287
472,000
$316,032
4,500
75,000
$76,653
124,501
4,009,000
$1,804,019
N. H'pshire.
25,327
957,000
622,285
2.350
38,000
38,305
28,223
960,000
422,210
Vermont
43,229
1,643,000
1,051,329
961,175
8.750
151,000
144,480
106, 580
3,784,000
1,626,944
Massach'tts.
40,059
1,550.000
1^.129
460,000
220,763
Rhode-Isru.
9,132
305,000
192, 1 !i6
4,179
123,000
60.408
Connecticut.
43-997
527,689
1,518,000
17,414,000
941,095
10,448,242
24,473
619,000
38,729,000
278,625
New-York..
518,837
8,405.000
7,144,385
1,383,183
15,104,358
New-Jersey .
288,732
9,124,000
5,291.880
124,9^0
1,787,000
1,183,032
15,658,369
119,287
3.066,000
1,2^6.927
Pennsylv'a..
1,299,406
39,632,000
22,590,173
1,3-^4,063
19,331,000
1,177,146
29,664,000
11,865,632
Delaware...
201,893
3.775,000
1,661,176
94,705
1,231,000
923,374
22, 1 52
428,000
162.413
Maryland . . .
629,361
12,965,000
5,834.177
529,684
6,992,000
5,173.953
96,272
488,539
1,829,000
695. C84
Virginia
1,703,706
26,067,000
13,815,352
799,069
7,591,000
5,769,279
5,472,000
2,133.938
N. Carolina.
2,485,010
25,3t7,ooo
13,687,435
716,942
5,090,000
4,530,356
549,717
5,332,000
2,399,515
S. Carolina.
1,591,677
16,713,000
9,526,187
144,316
938,000
872,390
350,679
3,682,000
1,914,708
Georgia
2,945,708
32,992,000
18,175.481
2,653,447
15,946,412
216,820
1,474,000
1,326,938
569,136
6,090,000
3,166,673
Florida
491,379
2,513,621
4,422,000
30,665,000
47,222
463,000
3,721,000
254,527
Alabama
45,600
306,000
284,1^4
364,810
1,897,742
Mississippi..
1,990,684
1,071,568
27,272,000
13,908,909
3,650
^5,000
22,338
146,607
1,554,000
777,017
Louisiana. ..
15,859,000
7,929,603
34,533
421,000
210,652
Texas
3,441,211
1,962,524
73,642,000
33.138.852
445,08^
5,47=;,ooo
4,105,910
619.456
15,177,000
5,767,135
Arkansas . . .
34,344,000
16,141,760
163,058
1,337,000
1,069,661
317,690
4,988,000
1,995,093
Tennessee...
3,018,431
61,274,000
26,347,884
898,915
8, 540,000
5,806,991
553,035
7,466,000
2,837,070
VV. Virginia.
636,534
14.322.000
68,805,000
8,020,328
402,077
4,302,000
3,226,668
164,034
2,871,000
1,176,944
Kentucky ..
2,953,020
27,522,146
985.977
11,635,000
7,795,134
596.557
10,917,000
4,039,287
Ohio
2,852,157
83,853,000
35,218,435
2,795,733
38,022,000
25,854,939
1,002,421
26,364,000
9,227,285
Michigan . . .
928,719
23.218,000
10,680,269
1,622,737
23.8i;4,ooo
15,982,337
968,944
27,809,000
9,733,043
Indiana
3,526,761
103.334,000
41.333.639
2,713,292
39,885,000
25,526,651
1,100,932
29,175.000
9,919,397
Illinois
6,310,202
165,327,000
61,171,09$
i,7';i.249
28,370,000
17,873.247
2,8^,105
75,063,000
23.269,518
Wisconsin...
1,001,738
27,347,000
10,392,030
765.429
8,814,000
5,464,639
1.674,568
^0,^72,000
14,665,867
Minnesota..
896,012
24,192,000
8,951,160
3,552,626
41,210,000
2=;, 1 38, 382
1.596,090
43,573,000
12,200.512
[owa
7.074,930
200,221.000
64,070, 565
631.063
7-, 257.000
4.354.335
3.773.254
95,841,000
24,918,570
Missouri ...
!;,t;o5,oi8
152,489.000
54,896,040
1,986.680
24.834,000
14.403,474
1,204,640
24,093,000
7,227,840
11,464.567
Kansas
5,952,057
145,825,000
45.205,873
4,070,724
70,831,000
36,831,911
1.547,175
44,094,000
Nebraska . . .
5,572,523
157,145,000
44,000,642
1.253.564
15,670,000
7.834,775
1,615,393
43,131,000
9,920,128
S.Dakota...
794,011
17,706,000
5.843.127
2.541,348
31.767.000
16,201,094
702,369
18,472,000
4,248,630
N. Dakota..
17,515
375,000
149.92S
2,868,729
J4, 998,000
18,199,217
472.080
12,510,000
3,502,834
Montana
1,080
21,000
14.364
41,761
898.000
619,525
66,702
66,323
1,910,000
764,041
166,280
Wyoming...
2,050
38,000
23.134
5,775
101,000
1^,300
438,000
Colorado
124,350
2,773,000
1,109,202
131,082
2, 504.000
1,452,126
98,811
2,836,000
964,198
120,230
N. Mexico..
20,250
585,000
421,200
37,331
5U,ooo
412,134
11,104
225,000
Arizona
Utah
4,650
8,750
81 000
=.2,894
91.350
10,891
102,573
170,000
1,775.000
132,522
1,100,198
1^8,000
27.752
735,000
294,171
Xpvada.
6,101
76,951
117,000
1.693,000
87.854
1.015,753
Idaho
I.S50
26,000
17,903
24.634
714,000
264,323
Washington
10,250
i8;,ooo
110,700
523.530
9.00^,000
5,222,735
92,282
3,184.000
1,114.305
2,399,170
Oregon
13.400
288,000
161,336
622,850
9,779,000
6,258,397
244.689
6,484,000
California...
72,500
70.626,658
2,197,000
1,628,464,000
1.208,213
3,012,057
38,554,430
39,157,000
26.626,584
67,829
27,063.835
1,987,000
661,035,000
794,956
Total
$642,146,630
515,949,000
$322,111,881
$209,253,611
EXPORTS OF THE MAIN CEREALS FROM THE UNITED STATES, FROM 1875 TO 1892.
Fiscal Ykars,
Ji'LY 1 to Junk 30.
Corn.
Barrels.*
1875-76..
1876-77..
1877-78..
187S-79..
1879-80. .
1880-81..
1881-82..
1882-83..
1883-84. .
1884-85 .
1S85-B6..
i88:>-87..
1887-8S..
I 888-89..
1889-90. .
1890-91. .
1891-92. .
49.493,572
70,860,983
85,461,098
86,296,252
98,169,877
91.908,175
43.184,915
43,586,825
45.247,490
51,824,416
63,655,433
40,307,252
24,278,417
69,592,929
101,973,717
30,768,213
75,451,849
Aprgr'gate
Value.
$33,365,280
41,621,275
48,033,358
40,655,120
53.298,217
50,702,669
28,845,830
27,756,082
27,648,014
28,003,863
31,730,922
19.347,361
13.355,950
32,982,277
42,658,015
17,652,687
41,590,460
Av'ge
Value
per Bbl.
$0
.67 2
58.7
56.2
47-1
54-3
55.1
66.7
68.3
61. 1
54. o
49.8
47.9
55-0
47-4
41.8
57.4
55-1
Wheat.
Bushels.
55,073,122
40,325,611
72,404,961
122,353,936
153,252,795
150,565,477
95,271,802
106,385.828
70,349,012
84,653,714
57,759,209
101,971,949
65,789,261
46,414,129
54,387,767
55,131,948
157,280,351
Ajrgregate
Value.
$68,3827899
47,135,562
96,872,016
130,701,079
150,546,305
167.698,485
112,929,718
119,879,341
75,026,678
72.933,097
50.262,715
90.716.481
56.241,168
41,652,701
45.275,906
51,420,272
161,399,132
Av'ge
Value
pr Bush.
$1 24.1
I 16.9
I 33.8
I 06.8
1 24.3
I II. 3
I 18.5
I 12.6
I 06.6
86 2
87.0
89.0
85.3
89.7
83.2
93-2
I 02.6
Oats.
Bushels.
3.715.479
102,904
625,690
461,496
1,760,376
4.191,692
5,672,694
440, 283
332,564
624,226
13,692,776
953,010
9,435,078
Aggregate
Value.
$1,277,920
1,618,644
308,129
186,899
298,349
233,843
700,694
1,589,640
1,944.772
179,634
143,284
245,562
4,510,055
405,70s
3,842,559
Av'ge
Value
pr Bush.
$0
34-4
29.6
40.2
46.3
47.6
50.6
30.9
37-9
34-3
40.8
43-4
39-3
32.9
42.6
40.7
I
* Nearly equivalent to bushels.
Production of Tolacco.
193
HOGS PACKED AND MAEKETED, TEAR ENDING MARCH I, I893.
CiTIKS,
Number of
Hogs.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
Chicago
4,352,095
1,695,145
1,124.723
530,634
539.198
387,977
313,973
456,396
218.982
Cedar Rapids
299,945
449,081
213,264
254,244
121,983
266,000
202,006
148,590
816.394
Boston
1,784,000
455,000
777,000
Kansas City
Omaha :
Cleveland
Buffalo
Other Places East
Receipts at New-)
York. Philadelphia, >
and Baltimore )
Total
Louisville
St. Louis
Ottumwa
Indianapolis
Nebraska Citj*
2,790,000
Milwaukee
St. Joseph
Sioux Citv
Detroit
Cincinn.ati.
Wichita
18,196,530
St. Paul
Other Places West
DISTRIBUTION OF HOG PRODUCTS EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES.
Countries.
United Kingdom.
France
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Denmark
Sweden &Norway
Spain
Italy
Cuba
Hayti
Porto Rico
British W. Indies
Mexico
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
British Guiana
Peru
Quebec, Ont.,etc.*
Nova Scotia, ete...
Newfdland, etc...
All other
Year, to June 30
Value
Bacon,
Pounds.
402,091,132
1.456,990
15.717,046
46,301,069
11.680,497
1,102,512
2,710,201
7,870
6,612,210
9,542
919,281
S55.367
118,968
6,378,710
3.358
51 861
77,655
7,750
10,852,583
189,250
46,480
1,175,318
507,919,830
$39,334, 933
Hams,
Pounds.
56,340,665
366,436
555,393
5,293.388
1,556,667
Pork,
Pounds.
5.900
15,362,173
316,780
5,077,360
447,015
2,100,959
24.000
333.800
670
4,766,133
278,439
582.662
314.899
317,859
24,077
109,192
641,226
124,311
35,(^44
3,964,569
68,2i6i
76,4381
1,033, 7751
5,000
696,800
15, 183,. 169
4,762.800
9,432,375
265
37,960
163,900
47,735
2,951,500
14,800
12,813,977
2,212,140
2,857,829
5.493.844
76,856,559' 80,336,481
$7,757,717 t4.792.049
Total
Meats.
473,793,970
2,140.206
21,749,799
52.041.472
15,338.123
1,126,512
3,049,901
7,870
59,850
12,075,143
15,471,450
6,264,743
10.102,641
437,092
6,440,747
276,450
740,822
3,153,466
58,194
27,631,129
2,469,606
2,980.747
7,702 937
665,112,870
$51,883,699
Lard,
Pounds.
Aggregate,
1S91-92.
124,952,485:
45,921,376
110,967,731
31,218,041
42,498.328
12,403,067
2,291,932
521,119
2,043,7.35
4:^,982,187
2,551.776
4,397,820
2461.995
2,050,997
6.517.350
1,274,617
6.714. 106
409,639
1,092,994
5,850,061
214,913
149,160
9,560,347
460,045.776
$33,201,621
598,746,455
48,061,582
132.717,530
83.259,513
57,836,451
13,529.579
5,341.833
528,989
2.103,585
56.057.330
18,023.226
10,662, 563
12,564,636
2,488,089
12,958,097
1,551,067
7,454,928
3,563,105
1,151,188
33,481,190
2,684,519
3,129.907
17,263,284
Aggregate,
i»yu-9i.
663,582,327
58,372,99s
114,968,690
95,596,661
39.172,549
15,066,654
10,222,118
386.314
2,441,110
40,166,096
17,902,21c
7,945,823
11,572,125
1,956,716
25,592,433
1,503,267
6,971,231
3,192.408
1,559.833
36,453.142
3,670,085
3.465.841
16.980,325
i,i25,ic;8,646 1,178,746,9^6
$85,086,320! $84,852,340
Aggregate,
lh89-90.
682,996,218
44,682.739
119,891,320
86,118,933
23.311,535
14,860.462
7,571,237
433,054
2.529,754
40,122,362
14,945.671
7,388,384
10.953,709
1.973,108
23,832,078
i,';i3.07o
6,398.274
5,315,850
3,910,397
32,940,649
9,211,524
2.173,036
16,290,058
1. 1^9.363.422
$85,265,768
* Includes Manitoba, Northwest Territories, and British Cohunbia.
The tables of statistics of hog products were compiled by the Cincinnati Price Current.
The Department of Agriculture reported the following farm animals in the United States in 1891 : Horses,
14,056,750, value, $941,823,222 ; mules, 2,296,532, value, $178,847,370; milch cows, 16,019,591, value, $346,397,900;
oxen and other cattle, 36,875,648, value, $544,127,908; sheep, 43,431,136, value, $108,397,447; swine, 50,625,106,
value, $210,193,923. Total value of farm animals, $2,329,787,770.
J^rotruction of ^oibacco*
STATEMENT OF PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE TEAR ENDING JANUARY I, l8
REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
FROM THE
Statks.
Pounds.
Acres.
Value*
States.
Pounds.
Acres.
Value.
Arkansas
1,156,000
9,603,000
2.947,000
16,153.000
283.306.000
14,017 000
3,893,000
13,109,000
6,488,000
25,755,000
2.408
6,136
4.648
18,252
323,409
33^775
2.464
14,126
6,179
57,107
$80,909
1,248,369'
223.959
1,130,711
21.247,971
77>.QI4
4'<3.640
1,048,714
778,554
1,931.644
Ohio
35,195.000
24,180,000
45,641,000
64,0^4.000
4,496.000
12,846,000
2,976,oco
39,105
19.^00
67.119
127.0^2
^,62o
13,813
6,613
747.326
$2,745,171
2.587,260
3.651.274
3 842 052
3:19,680
1.220,379
312,464
Connecticut
Illinois
Pennsylvaina
TeniiYssee
Virginia
Indiana..
Kentuck)'
West-Virginia
Wisconsin
Maryland
Massachusetts
Missouri
Other States and
Territories
Total
North-Carolina
565.795,000
$43,666,665
The number of cigarettes manufactured in the United States in 1890-91 was, according to the Internal Rev-
enue returns, 2,877,799,440. The value of leaf tobacco exported from the United States, year ending June 30,
1892, was $20,670,045.
The product of^ tobacco in Europe is nearly equal in quantity to the average production of the United
States. Neumann-Spallart has usually made it about 500,000,000 pounds. Austria-Hungary produces about
one third of it, Russia one tenth, Germany nearly as much, France about 35,000.000 pounds, and the other
countries a small quantity. Europe can easily produce all the tobacco required, but two reasons are prominent
for importation of tobacco from this country. It is very cheap, and it is very desirable for mi.icing with and
fortifying European leaf. If it becomes dearer, a smaller quantity is ]uirchased ; if very much dearer, it would
scarcely find sale at all. The production is regulated and limited by governmental edicts. Our exportation is
not increasing ; the proportion of our crop exported is declining, and will continue to fall off as our population
increases. Much the larger portion was formerly exported; now the larger part is annually manufactured.
* These are the latest returns published by the dej aitment.
194
Statistics of Wool in the United States.
Statistics cif 21210
ol in ti)c mnittti States.
Year Ending
JU.NE 30.
Production.
Imports.
Total Pro-
duction and
Imports.
Domestic
Wool
Exported,
Foreign
Wool
Exported.
Total
Exported
Retained for
Home Con-
sumption.
Per cent.
Imported,
1870
1880
Pounds.
162,000,000
232,500,000
240,000,000
272,000,000
290,000,000
300,000,000
308,000,000
302,000,000
285,000,000
269,000,000
265,000.000
276.000.000
285.000.000
294,000,000
Pounds.
49.230,199
128.131,747
55,964,236
67,861,744
70,575,478
78,350,651
70,596,170
129,084,958
1 14,038.030
113,558.753
126,487,929
105.431.285
129.303.648
148.760.6^2
172.435-838
Pounds.
211.230. 199
360.631.747
295.964.236
339,861,744
360,575,478
378,350.651
378,596,170
431,084,958
399,038,030
382.558,753
391,487,729
381,431,285
405.303,648
442.670,652
Pounds.
152.892
191.551
71.455
IIJ.179
64,474
10-393
88.006
2,138,080
257,940
22,164
141,576
231,042
292.922
202,456
91.858
Pou nds.
1.710,053
3,648,520
5507,534
3.831,836
4,010,043
2,304,701
3.115,339
6.534,426
6,728,292
4.359,731
3.263,094
3.288.467
2,630,123
3.007,563
4.218,637
Pniiidi.
1,862,945
3,840,071
5,578,989
3,948,015
4,074,517
2,315,093
3,203.345
8,672,506
6,986,232
4,381.893
3,404,670
3.^9,509
2.931,045
3,210,019
Pounds.
209,367,254
356,791,676
290385,247
335-913-729
350.503.961
396.03;. s-8
375.392.825
422.4I2.4!;2
392.051,998
378.176.858
388.o83.oi;9
377-911.-76
402.372.603
439,460,633
Per cent.
23.3
35-5
1881
18.9
1882
20.0
1883
1884
1885
19.7
20.8
18.8
1880
30.6
1887
29.1
1888
30.0
1889
31.7
1890
i3oi
28.4
31-8
1892
33-6
1893
The above was prepared by the Bureau of -Statistics of the Treasurj- Department.
The census report for 1890 gives the following statistics of wool manufactured in the United States in 1890 :
Number of manufacturing establishments, 2.770; capital employed, $320.417.304 ; miscellaneous expenses,
$19. ^47,2oo : .average number of hands emploved, males, 99,318, females, ioj.112. children, 15,657, total, 221,087 ;
total amount paid in wages, $76,768,871 ; cost ot materials used, $203,095,642 ; value of products, $338,231,109.
THE WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF WOOL.
Countries.
Pounds.
CODNTKISS.
Pounds.
COUKTEIES.
Pounds.
Europe :
Russia
291,500,000
147.475.000
124.803,000
66,138.000
54.894.000
43.146.000
21.385.000
11.155.000
10,362,000
4.409,000
3.307.000
8.818.000
762.589,000
North America :
United States
307.100,000
12,000,000
376,700,000
1.875,000
6,700,000
42,000.000
550,000.000
72.000.000
66,000,000
Afghanistan, Belu-
chistan. and Thibet
(exports to India).
Asiatic Turkey
Mesopotamia
Persia (exports to In-
dia)
Great Britain & Irel'd
France
British N. A. Prov...
South America :
Argentine Republic
(exports 1885)
Brazil
Peru
12.200,000
8,^00,000
Spain
3i,^';;,ooo
Germany
Hungary
Italy
3.470,000
Africa :
Cape Colony & Natal
(exports 1885)
Egypt
All other countries
Total production..
Austria
Uruguay(export^^l88,;)
Australasia
Asia :
British East Indies
(exports 1885-86)....
Russia
Portugal
128,681,600
Belgium
2,800.000
Sweden
All other Europe
48. coo, ooo
2,456,773,600
Total Europe
This data is for 1891 except where otherwise stated. The
'The W'ool Book," published by the National Association of
statistics of this and the following table are from
Wool Manufacturers.
THE WORLD'S WOOL SUPPLY SINCE 1870.
The figures prior to 1891 are the estimates of the London Board of Trade.
COUNTRIKS.
1870.
1880.
1891.
COUNTKIKS.
1870.
1880.
1891.
United Kingdom
Cont. of Europe
North America
Australasia
C. of Good Hope.. .
P.unds.
150,000,000
485.000.000
176.000,000
17;, 000.000
43.c00.000
Pounds.
149,000.000
450,000.000
270.000.000
308,000,000
60,000.000
Pounds.
147.475.000
639.917.000
319,100.000
550.000.000
128.681.600
River Plate
Otfier Countries...
Grand Totals...
Pounds.
197,000.000
69,000,000
Pounds.
2=;6.0OO,ooo
133,000.000
Pounds.
376.700.000
294,900.000
1,295,000,000
1,626,000,000
2,4_ 6. 773.600
SHEEP IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1893.
Maine
New-Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts...
Rhode-Island...
(.'onnecticut
Xew-York
Xew-Jersey
Pennsylvania .. .
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
Xorth-Carolina.
South-Carolina,
Georgia
Florida
398.704
135-848
329,612
42.479
,402,528
61,246
,637,216
13.551
151,506
498,400
396.115
78,384
432,809
106.495
States.
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Tennessee
West-Virginia.
Kentucky
Ohio
Michigan
Indiana
Illinois
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Towa
Mii^.-ouri
Number.
358,158
447,156
191,951
4,334.551
240,326
541.427
841.434
1.237.338
4.378-725
2,518. ^44
1,080.383
1,187,329
1,198,175
499.941
79 1. 043
1.099.948
States.
Kansas ,
Nebraska
Dakotas
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New-Mexico.
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
1 Washington.,
Oregon..
California
Total 47.273,553
Number.
389.
27
714
2,528
1. 198,
1,231
2,730.
580,
2,117
764.
823
2,456.
4,124.
1,629
502
,400
098
567
484
082
.879
,577
,181
262
82^
077
376
Niitritiveyiess of Foods.
195
<Suflar J3rotruction»
MuLHALL ^ives tlie following estimates of the production of cane and beet sugar in the world ;
Year.
1840.
1850.
i860.
Cane.
Tons.
1,100,000
1,200,000
1,830,000
Beet.
Total.
Tons.
50,000
200,000
400,000
Tons.
1,150,000
1,400,000
2,200,000
Yb*r.
1870.
1880.
1889.
Cane.
Tons.
1,830,000
1,860,000
2,580,000
Beet.
Tons.
900,000
1,810,000
2,780,000
Total.
Tons.
2,730,000
3,670,000
5,360,000
8UGAB PEODTrCTION IIT TUB UNITED STATES, 1892 AND 1893.
The following is an estimate of the sugar production of the United States in 1832 and 1893 (years ending
June 30; :
1893.
1892.
1893.
1892.
Cane sugar
Pounds.
450 000,000
27,083,322
986,900
Pounds.
364,829,411
12,004,838
1,136,086
Maple sugar
Pounds.
3,200,000
144,882
Totals
Sorghum sugar
481,270,222
378,115,217
The large iuoreuse in the production of beet sugar was principally in California, where the production Avas
8,175,438 pounds ill 1892, and 21,801,322 pounds in 1893. The increase in production and in the bounty paid to
producers has taken place in cane sugar as well as in beet sugar, without any increase in the number of
producers.
The importation of sugar of all kinds into the United States in the j^ear ending June 30, 1893, was 3,766,445,347
pounds, valued at $116,255,274. The exports in the same period were 20,386,872 pounds, valued at $963,123.
EXPORTS OF BUTTER AND CHEESE FROM THE UNITED STATES.
The following returns of the exports of butter and cheese during four fiscal years, with destination, were
published by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department :
Butter in Pounds.
Destination.
1889.
Great Britain and Ireland. 7,454,107
Continent of Europe 1,274,961
British North-America 1,493,887
"West-Indies, C. & S. A.... 4,962,492
Other Countries 319.531
Total, pounds 15,504,978
1890.
15,448,163
6.980,331
1,807,331
5,199.761
312,456
1891.
29,748,042
4,993,180
3,^1^,200
944,687
5,469,039
265,008
1892.
5,915.18-
1.834.753
2,251,017
4,780,253
266.038
15,187,114 15,047. 24(
Cheese in Pounds.
1889.
72,304,393
5.827
10,845,513
1,624,453
219 642
1890.
1891.
81,875,298
38,626
11,453,860
1,809,054
199,215
71,104,253
54.476
8,670,246
2,087,259
217,642
84,999,828 95,376,053! 82,133,876 82,100,221
1892.
70,201,769
28,818
9,568,084
2,132,860
168,690
The value of the butter exported in 1892 was $2,000,000 ; of cheese, $7,835,000.
Mulhall places the dairy production of the world at 1,946,000 tons annually, of which 610,000 tons are made
by the United States.
Boxes.
Ykae.
Boxes,
Ykar.
Florida.
California.
Imported.
Totals.
Florida.
California.
Imported.
Totals.
1885
9OO,0CX3
1,250,000
1,450,000
1,900,000
2,150.000
160,000
300,000
545.500
780,640
1,036,240
1,044,012
935,925
1,240,706
1,^80,500
950,000
2,104,102
2,485,925
3,236,206
3,861,140
4,136,240
1890
2,460,000
3,750,000
3,450,000
4, 500,000
1,300,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
980,760
1,158,890
659,820
847,227
4,740,760
5,908,890
6,109,820
i-^se
1887
1691
1802
1888
1893*
1889
* Estimated by the Baltimore " Manufactures Record.''
Average quantity of nutritive matter in 1000 parts of several varieties of animal and vegetable food :
Cucumber
Melons
Turnips
Milk
Cabbage
Carrots
White of Egi^
25
30
42
72
73
98
140
Beet-root
Pears
Apples
Haddock
Gooseberries.
Peaches
Codfish
148
160
170
i8o
190
200
210
HSole
Pork
Cherries.
Veal
Beef
Potatoes.
210] I Apricots
240' Grapes
250 Chicken
250 Plums
26o[ Mutton
2601 Tamarinds.
260
270
270
290
2QO
340
Almonds.
Oats
Rye
Rice ,
Barley. . .
Wheat...
650
742
792
8S0
920
950
ig6
Malt Liquors.
Xmportatton of Spirits, J^alt ILiqucirs, autr Wiixitu
INTO THE UNITED STATES FROM 1885 TO 1891 INCLUSIVE.
QUANTITIES.
Malt Liquors :
In bottles or jugs galls.
Not in bottles or iugs "
Spirits, Distilled, and Spieituous
Compounds :
Brandy proof galls.
All other "
Wines :
Still ■wines in casks galls.
" *' " bottles doz.
Champagne and other sparkling "
1885.
1886.
869,224
1,189,906
503.945
1,012,777
3,419,532
239,381
228,580
968,320
1,287,873
432,611
1,011,290
3,787,420
25^,153
238,604
1887.
1,015,582
1,276,513
421,141
1,101,349
3-383.593
253.132
255,656
1888.
1,126,771
1,390,123
416,899
1,152,944
3.333.322
2»4.i74
274.914
1889.
1,151,065
1,373,616
400,089
1,127,458
3.078.554
260,026
315.870
1890.
1891.
1,188,851
1,491,179
461,257
1,139.981
3,485,792]
329,604'
354-350
1,265,934
1,817,043
443.278
1,218,802
3,860,503
S18.666
400,084
VALUES.
Malt Liquors
Spirits, Distilled, and Compounds.
Wines I
$1,097,1841 $1,231,388
2,006,336' 1,864,858
6.275.703! 6.940,041
$1,255,164; $1,363,8581 $1,361,990 $1,427,608 $1,765,702
i,9';5.468l 1,957,811 1,928,0871 2,214,2001 2,209,736
7.056,085! 7,336,198! 7,706,772! 8,859.9561 10.007,060
The value of champagne and other sparkling wines imported in 1890-91 was $5,615,872.
WINE production OF THE WORLD.
A compilation by C. McK. Leoser, of New- York, showed the following returns of production by countries
in 1891 in gallons: Italy, 923,210,640; Spain, 899.654,422; France, 875,684,252; Portugal, 115,300,000; Russia,
75,000,000; Turkey, 72,800,000 ; Servia, 72,800,000; Bulgaria, 70,000,000; Hungary, 50.624,000; Austria, 47,691,600 ;
Greece, 39,600,000 ; United States, 23,724,000 ; Germany, 13,427,890 ; all other countries, 204,064,780.
PRODUCTION OF DISTILLED SPIRITS.
The production of distilled spirits in the.United States in the fiscal year ending June 30, 1891, was 117,186,144
gallons, of which 29,931,415 gallons were in bourbon whiskey, 14,345.389 gallons in rye whiskey, 12.260,821 gallons
in alcohol, 1,784,312 gallons in rum, 1,223,725 gallons in fruit-brandy, and 35,356,126 gallons in pure neutral or
Cologne spirits.
JHalt Hiqucio*
SALES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES 1892-93.
Cities. Barrels.] Cities. Barrels. \ Cities. Barrels.' Cities.
Albany, N. Y 313, 599 Cincinnati, O i,3io,782;New-Orleans. La.. 286,909 San Francisco, Cal
Baltimore, Md 567.711 Cleveland. O 521,810 New-York Cit)- 4,838,960,81. Loiiis,Mo_,
Boston, Mass 962,970
Brooklyn, N. Y 1,827,222
Buffalo, NY 662,667
Chicago, 111 2,761,714
Detroit, Mich 385,423!Philadelphia, Pa. .1.759 922 Syracuse, N. Y.
Louisville, Ky 360, 130
Milwaukee, Wis... 2. 543. 096
Newark, N.J 1,161,049
Pittsburgh, Pa
Rochester, N. Y ..
Barrels.
511.937
2,042,300
248,089
290,261
591, i 58| Troy, N . Y 187, 770
503.4391 Toledo, O. .
TheBrcircrs' Journal of New-York, which furnishes the preceding t a"' 'le, showing sales of malt liquors in
cities of the L'nited States, reports total sales of 33,822,872 liarrels in United States in 1892.
The production of beer in the principal brer-manufacturing countries of the world in 1891 was : Germany,
!;2,722,63S hectolitres (a hectolitre is equal to 26.414 gallons) ; Great Britain and Ireland, 52.707.460 hectolitres ;
United States, 44.354,511 hectolitres ; Austria-Hungary, 15,079,705 hect"litres ; Belgium, 9,845,537 hectolitres;
France, 9,476,183 hectolitres ; Russia, 4,456,860 hectolitres ; Denmark, 2,185,600 hectolitres.
AVERAGE PERCENTAGE OF ALCOHOL IN WINES AND LIQUORS.
Per
cent.
4.0
4-5
7.4i
8.6;
8.8!
9.6|
Per 1
cent.]
Prr
cent.
Per
cent.
Per
cent.
Beer
Tokay
Rhine
Orange
Bordeaux
Hock
Gooseberry. .
Chaiiipagii'e..
10.2
11. 0
11.2
11.5
II. 6
11.8
12.2
Claret
13.3
13.6
17.3
18.8
19.0
19.0
19.7
Marsala
20.2,
21.0'
23.2
27.0
33.0
34-0|
43.01
Gin
5T,6
Porter
Burgundy
Malaga
Canary
Sherry
iladeira
Port
Brandy
53-4
53-7
Ale
Rum
Whiskey, Irish
Whiskey, Bourbon
Whiskey, Rye
Whiskey, Scotch . .
Cider
Perry
Curagoa
Aniseed
Maraschino
Chartreuse . . .
53-9
Elder
Moselle
Vermouth
Malmsey
54.0
54.3
The percentage as above indicated is by volume. " Proof spirit " contains 49.24 per cent, by weight, or 57.06
per cent, by volume of absolute alcohol.
Mulhall gives the average percentage of alcohol in Burton's ale as 8.2 : Bass's ale, 8.4 ; Edinburgh ale, 4.4 ;
Guinness's ale, 6.8; London porter, 4.1 ; London beer, 3.9 ; lager beer, 3.2.
The ratio of dipsomaniacs to all insane is as follows in several countries : Italy, 12 per cent.; France, 21 per
cent.; United States, 26 per cent.; Scotland, 28 per cent.
Expectancy of life, drunk and sober : At age 20, drunk, 15 years ; sober, 44 years. At age 30, drunk, 14
years ; sober, 36 years. At age 40, drunk, 11 years ; sober, 29 years.
Marriage Laws.
197
(These tables liave been specially revised to present date.)
Agb of Con-
Prehibited Degrees.
Void Marriages.
Voidable ^Marriages.
Licenses.
States
AND
sent.
If
Re-
Age to Entitle
to {e).
Tkrritoeies.
Fe-
Male.
quired
Fe-
male.
male.
{d).
Male.
Alabama
I7 ih)
14 ib)
Ancestors, descend-
Prohibited degrees
Under age ofcoM-
Yes
2I(/)
18
ants, brothers, sis-
white with negro
^ent.
ters, uncles, aunt.s,
blood.
nephews, nieces.
step-relatives.
Arizona
18 ib)
16 (6)
Ancestors, descend-
ants, brothers, sis-
ters, uncles, aunts,
nephews, nieces.
first cousins.
Prohibited degrees,
white with negro or
Mongolian.
Underage of con-
sent.
Arkansas
17 {b)
14 ib)
Same as Arizona
Prohibited degrees, big-
amous, under age of
consent, white with
negro blood.
Insane, incapac-
ity, consent ob-
tained by fiaud
or force (/().
Yes
21
18
California
18 (6)
15 (.b)
Ancestors, descend-
ants, brothers, sis-
ters, uncles, aunts.
Prohibited degrees.big-
amous, white with
negro blood.
Underage of con-
sent if no co-
habitation since
Yes
21
18
nephews, nieces.
attaining such
age,insane or id-
iot, incapacity,
force or fraud
if no volunta-
ry cohabitation.
biganious,when
either party had
married while
other was ab-
sent and un-
heard of for
over five years.
Colorado . . .
14(a)
14 («)
(b)
12
12 iu)
(b)
Same as California. . .
Same as Alabama, ex-
cept that restriction
Same as California
Yes
Yes
21
21
18
Connecticut..
Prohibited degrees, and
those solemnized by
as to step-relatives
persons not having
does not extend be-
atrthoritv.
yond step-mother.
step-daughter, step-
father, or step-son.
Delaware
14 (a)
12
Same as Alabama, and
great-nephews and
nieces.
Same as California, and
those not properly
solemnized.
Insane or idiot...
Yes
21
18
Dist. of Colu.
14
14 (a)
12
12
Same as Maryland. . .
" Within the Levitical
degrees."
Same as Maryland
Yes
Yes
21 (g)
21
16 (^)
21
Florida
Bigamous, and white
witli negro blood.
Georgia
17
14
" Within the Levitical
degrees" and step-
Prohibited degrees, big
amous, insane when
Yes
21
18
relatives.
married, physically
incompetent, white
with negro blood,
force or fraud, 'indei
age of consent.
Idaho
18
18
Same as California
Same as California
Same as Calif a . .
Ko
Illinois
17
14
Same as Arizona
Prohibited degrees, and
insane or idiot when
Yes
21
21
married.
Indiana
18
16
Same as Arizona
Same as California, and
also insalie or idiot
when married.
Underage of con-
sent.
Yes
21
18
Iowa
16
14
Same as Alabama.. .
Prohibited degrees and
15
12
Same as Arizona
bigamous. ... ....
Same as Indiana.
Yes
Yes
21
18
Kansas
Prohibited degrees
Same as Indiana.
Kentucky....
14
12
Same as Delaware
Prohibited degrees.big-
amous, insane or idiot
when married, physi-
cally incompetent,
white with negro
blood ; not solemniz-
ed according to law.
Under ageof con-
sent if nocohat)-
itation since at-
taining age.con-
.sentobtainedby
fraud or force.
Yes
21(d)
21
Louisiana . .
14
12
Same as California.
Bigamous
Consent obtained
by fraud or force
Yes
21
21
if no cohabita-
tion before suit.
Maine
14(a)
(6)
12
Same as Alabama
Prohibited degrees, big-
amous, insane or idiot
Yes
21
18
when married .
Maryland
t4 (a)
12 (c)
Same as Alabama
Same as California
Yes
21 (a) 16 (a^
{k) 1
w
198
Marriage Laws.
MARRIAGE IjA\Y^— Continued.
Age of Con-
sent.
Prohibited Degree?.
Void Marriages.
Voidable Marriages.
I
ICENSKS.
States
AND
If
Re-
Age to Kiititle
to (e).
Tekbitories.
Fe-
Miile.
male.
quired
\d-)
Male.
Fe-
male.
M a s sa c h u-
14 i'l)
(b)
12 (a)
(6)
Same as Alabama
Prohibited degrees, big-
amo\is, under age if
Yes
18
setts.
21
consent, if parties
separate during such
nonage and do not
cohabit afterwards.
1
insane or idiot when
-
married, when parties
leave the State to
contract contrary to
laws of Mass., and
1
return to reside.
Michigan. ...
18
16
Same as Alabuni.i
Same as Mass., force
or fraud.
Same as Califor-
nia.
Yes
Minnesota...
18
15
Same as California. . .
Prohibited degrees,big-
amous.
Underage of con-
sent if no cohab-
itation since at-
taining such
age, insane,
force or fraud,
woman u n -
chaste before
marriage un-
known to hus-
band.
Yes
21
18
Mississippi...
14 (a)
12
Same as Alabama. ...
Same as California
Insane or idiot
when married
unknown to
others.
Yes
21
18
Missouri
15
12
16
Same as Arizona
Same as Arizona
Same as California
Yes
Yes
21
21
18
18
Montana
Same as Iowa
Nebraska
18
16
Same as California
Same as Indiana
Same as Ky
Yes
21
18
Nevada
18(6)
16 (6)
Same as Arizona
Prohibited degrees.big-
amous, white with
negro blood, Indian
or Mongolian.
Same as Minne-
sota.
Yes
21
18
New - Hamp-
14
12
Same ns Alabama, and
also first cousins.
Same as Minnesota
Yes
••
shire.
New-Jersey..
14 a)
12 0";
Same aa Alabama.
Bigamous and physi-
No
cally incompetent.
New-Mexico.
t8
IS (j)
Samp as California
Prohibited degrees and
No
under age.
New- York...
18
10
Ancestors, descend-
ants, brothers and
sisters.
Prohibited degrees.big-
amous, and imprison-
ment for life.
Same as Califor-
nia, and under
age of consent,
but only when
contracted
without con-
sent of parent,
force or fraud.
Nortli - Caro-
16
14
Same as California
Prohibited degrees.big-
Yes
18
18
lina.
amous, under age of
consent, insane when
married, physically
incompetent, white
with negro or Indian
and negro withlndian
North -Dako-
18
16
Same as Arizona
Prohibited degrees,big-
Incapable from
No
..
ta.
amous.
physical causes,
consent obtain-
ed by force or
fraud.
Ohio ig
16
Same as Arizona
Same as Iowa, and un-
Yes
21 CA)
18
der age of consent
unless ratified by
cohabitation after
such age, idiot.
t)k;ahoma. . .
18
15
Same as ArizoTia, and
step-father ai.d step-
daughter, step-mot 1-
Prohibited degrees. big-
amous, imprisonment
Consent obtained
by fraud or
No
••
for life.
force, incapable
er and step-sou.
from physical
/
^
causes, under
age of consent,
idiot or insane.
Oregon
18
15
Same as California,
Bigamous, prohibited
degrees, w^ite with
Same as Minne-
Yes
21
18
and first cousins.
sota.
negro, Indian or
Mongolian of one
quarter or more blood
A
&. :>..
Marriage Laws. 199
MARRIAGE \.K^^~ Continued.
Licenses.
States
Age of Con-
sent
ff
Age to Entitle
AXD
I'ri hibited Degrees.
Voiil Marriages.
Voidable Marriages.
1 i
Re-
to (0.
Territories.
Male.
Fe-
male.
12
quired
Fe-
14 (a)
(d).
Male.
male.
,_ l^nnsylvania
S.ime as Alabama... .
Same as Iowa
AVhere obtained
Yes
21
byforce or fraud
21
and no subse-
quent cohabita-
tion, or where
cither has been
i-entenced for
two years or
more for felony.
Rhode-Island
14 («)
(b)
12
Same as Alabama ;
Jews may marrv
within degrees al-
Prohibited degrees,big-
ann)U8, and insane
Yes
21
18
when married.
lowed by their re-
ligion.
South - Car-
14 (a)
12 (c)
Same as Alabama
Bigamous.insane when
Consent obtained
olina.
married, white witli
negro orlndian blood.
by fraud or
force, orif either
jjarty tor any
cause was not
aware that a
marriage was
being entered
into,ifmarriage
not consummat-
ed afterward.
South - Dako-
18
13
Same as Arizona, and
Prohibited degrees, big-
Incapacity, con-
Yes
21
21
ta.
step-fatherwithsten-
daughter,8tep-motn-
amous.
sent obtained by
force or fraud.
er with step-son.
Same as Alabama —
Tennessee. ..
14 (a)
12
Bigamous, white with
Insane when mar-
Yes
negro blood.
ried, duress, un
der age of con-
sent, consent
obtained by
fraud unless
after wards
made valid by
cohabitation.
Texas
16
14
Same as Alabama
White with negro, big-
amous, prohibited de-
grees.
Physical incapac-
ity, or any im-
pediment mak-
ing contract
void.
Yes
21
18
Utah
14
12
Same as California.. .
Bigamous, mixed blood
(African or Chinese),
under age of consent,
and those not solem-
nized before authoriz-
ed person.
Force or fraud,
wliere male was
under 16 and fe-
male under 14.
and parents did
not consent and
marriage was
not subsequent-
ly ratified by
cohabitation.
Yes
21
18
Vermont
14 (^)
12(6)
Same as Alabama
Same as Iowa
Same as Califor-
Tes
21
18
nia and force or
fraud.
Virginia
14
12
Same as Alabama
Bigamous, under age
of consent without
cohabitation, white
with negro.
Prohibited de-
grees, insane or
idiot, physical
incapacity.
Yes
21
21
Wash'ton (.').
21
18
Same a.^ Ari/.t)na
Same as South-Dakota.
Same as Minn. . .
Yes
21
18
West - Vir-
14
12
Same as Alabama
Prohibited degrees, un-
Yes
21
21
ginia.
derage, insane, incapa-
cit}', white with negro,
former spouse living.
Wisconsin. . .
18
15
Same as California.. .
Prohibited degrees, big-
amous, insane when
married, imprison-
ment for life.
Same as Ken-
tucky.
21
18
Wyoming. ..
18
16
Same as Arizona
Prohibited degrees, big-
amous, insane, idiot
Same as Ken-
tucky.
Yes
21
21
when married.
'
(a) As at common law ; no statutory mention. (6) Consent of parents required if under age. (e) Consent
of parents required by females under sixteen. (,d) A marriage without a license is nevertheless valid ; the per-
son solemnizing it is punished, (e) Without parental consent. (/) Parties under 21 years must give $200
bonds that no lawful impediment exists, (g) Lnless parents consent to less, hut 'not under age of consent.
(Ii) Forced marriage is punishable by death to the male participant. (0 Under Territorial laws. (J) Must have
consent of parents if male is under 21 and female under 18. (k) Unless banns are published in some church.
200 Divorce Laios.
MARRIAGE LAWS— Continued.
KoTE TO Tables on the three peecedixg Pages.
Marriage is a civil contract between a man over 14 and a woman over 12 joined on the one side, and the State
on the other. To make it valid, it must have the consent both of the State and of the persons. It has, neces-
sarily, the consent of the State, for that is given in advance to everybody not idiots or of near kin, of the ages
mentioned— 14 and 12. The consent of the parties is taken for granted, unless proof to the contrary is shown.
It never needs the consent of the parent. But the contract — valid while it lasts — if challenged, may be
terminated by the State formally withdrawing its consent, if the consent of either of the parties to enter into
such a contract with it, having been temporarily entrusted to the parent, cannot be given or obtained by them.
Ifis their own consent that is lacking, not the parent's. IS'o rule or regulation of State law concerning marriage
applies to a civil contract, which any two citizens may freely enter into with the State at any time and under
anv circumstances. All rules and regulations affect the personal conduct of the parlies during ceremonies out-
side of the contract. Ko possible violation of any State law, rule, or regulation concerning marriage can, of
itself, make void a contract once entered into between a State and two citizens, and no punishment inflicted for
such violation of the law can affect the validity of the marriage. These are questions between the State and
single individuals. The State cannot punish one person for a crime committed by another.
Marriage is a double, not a single contract: i. A private contract between the two persons; 2. A public
contract between the State and the two personsjoined. With the private contract between the two persons the
State cannot interfere. They may make any changes or modifications they like at any time ; this is none of its
business. But no private contract they may enter into, and no modification of the private contract they entered
into, can affect their joint public contract with the State ; and no public contract (which is the marriage) once
made between two persons and the State can be changed, altered, or amended by them without the consent of
the State through its courts ; nor can it be changed, altered, or amended by the State without the consent of at
least one of the parties to the marriage. No marriage is illegal until so declared by a court; and no person can
be legally freed from a marriage contract except by a court or by death or conviction for felony. Ceremonies
and sacraments are parts of the private contract between the persons, and all rules and regulations concerning
licenses, banns, age, and the like are a part of them ; but they form no part of the public contract between the
parties and the State, which is the only marriage the law recognizes, although the public contract must be made
a part of the ceremony. No sacrament or ceremony alone can marrj- a man and woman. It is their contract
with the State which alone marries them. In other words, the mutual consent of the parties, if legally mar-
riageable, to be married constitutes marriage in the eyes of the law, though the statutory requirements as to
licenses, banns, ceremonies, and age are not complied with by them. The neglect to comply may be punishable,
but it does not, usually, invalidate the marriage.
CAUSES FOR ABSOLUTE DIVORCE IN THE UNITED STATES.
The violation of the marriage vow is cause for divorce in all the States and Territories having divorce
laws.
Alabama. — Voluntary abandonment for two years; imprisonment in penitentiary for two years on a
sentence for seven years or more ; habitual drunkenness after marriage and incapacity. Chancellor in making
decree may decide whether defendant shall marry again or not.
Required residence in State, one year ; but if the application is made on ground of desertion a residence of
three years must be proven.
Arizona. — Excesses or cruel treatment by personal violence or otherwise ; abandonment for six months ;
habitual intemperance ; wilful neglect on part of husband to provide ; conviction of felony.
Required residence, six months ; either party may marry again.
Arkansas. — Wilful desertion one year; conviction of felony or other infamous crime ; habitual drunken-
ness one year ; cruel and barbarous treatment as to endanger life ; indignities to the person such as to render
condition intolerable ; permanently or incurably insane.
Reqiiired residence, one year ; either party may remarry.
California. — Extreme cruelty ; wilful desertion, neglect, and habitual drunkenness, either continued for
one vear ; conviction of felony.
Previous residence, one year; either can remarry.
Colorado. — Wilful desertion one year; failure on part of husband to provide for wife for one year ;
habitual drunkenness one year ; extreme cruelty, causing either physical or mental suffering ; conviction of
lelony.
Previous residence, one year; neither party can marry within one year.
C/Onnecticut. — Fraudulent contract ; wilful desertion for three years, with total neglect of duty ; absent
seven years unheard of ; habitual intemperance ; intolerable crueltj- ; sentence to imprisonment for life ; any
infamous crime involving a violation of conjugal duty and punishable by imprisonment in State prison.
Either party may remarry ; previous residence required, three yt-ars.
Delaware. — Desertion three years; habitual drunkenness; extreme cruelty; conviction of felony;
parties married under age ; fraud and "force in procuring marriage ; wilful neglect of husband to provide for wife
for three years.
Either party may remarry, but party guilty of infidelity shall not marry the person with whom crime was
committed; no statutory provision as to' previous residence.
District of Columbia.— Insanity at marriage; habitual drunkenness; cruel and abusive treatment
endangering life or health ; wilful desertion for two years. Divorces from bed and board may be granted for
cruel treatment and reasonable apprehension of bodily harm.
Residence of two years required ; no statutory provision as to remarrying.
Florida.— Extreme cruelty; habitual indulgence in violent and ungovernable temper ; habitual intem-
perance for one year ; wilful, obstinate, nml continued desertion for one year ; also to any person who has been
a resident of Florida for two years whose husband or wife has procured a divorce in any other State or country.
Previous residence required, two vears; either party can marry.
Georgia.— Mental incapacitv at time of marriage ; force, menaces, threats, duress, and fraud in procuring
marriage; wilful desertion three years; conviction for offence involving moral turpitude, and under whicl;
party has been sentenced to two vears or longer ; cruel treatment ; habitual intoxication. Concurrent verdict
of two juries at different terms of court are necessary in procuring a divorce.
No statutorv provision as to previous residence or remarrying.
Idaho.— Extreme cruelty; wilful desertion, wilful neglect, and habitual intemperance, each for one year;
conviction of felony.
Residence required, six months ; cither jjarty may remarry.
I
Divorce Laics. 201
DIVORCE \.k\\?,— Continued.
Illinois.— Wilful desertion two years ; attempt by either party on life of the other ; extreme and repeated
cruelty ; conviction of felony or other infamous crime.
Residence required, one year. No statutory provision as to remarriage.
Indiana,— Abandonment two years ; cruel and inhuman treatment ; habitual drunkenness ; failure of
husband to support wife for two years.
Previous residence, two years ; either party may marry.
Iowa.— Wilful desertion two years ; coiiviction of felony ; habitual drunkenness contracted after mar-
riage ; mhuman treatment such as to endanger life ; insanity at time of marriage.
Previous residence, one year. No statutory provision as to remarriage. .
Kansas.— Abandonment one year ; extreme cruelty ; fraudulent contract ; habitual drunkenness • gross
neglect of duty ; conviction of and imprisonment for felony. '
Residence required, one year ; parties may remarry at "once unless appeal is taken, and then not until 30 days
after final judgment on the appeal.
Kentucky.— Living apart without cohabitation forflve years; abandonment forone rear ; condemnation
for felony ; force, duress, or fraud in obtaining marriage ; unititig with religious society which foroids marriage
of husband and wife. Also to wife, for husband's confirmed habits of intoxication, with neglect t<j provide, and
habitually behaving toward her in such cruel and inhuman manner as to destroy her peace and^ happiness ;
cruel beating or injury, indicating an outrageous temper and endangering her life ; habitual drunkenness on her
part of not less than one year.
Either {farty may remarry ; residence required, one year.
Liouisiana.— Habitual intemperance to;excess; cruel treatment or outrages, if of such a nature as to render
living together insupportable ; condemnation to an ignominious punishment ; desertion for five years, having
been summoned to return within one year of filing petition ; fugitive from justice; attempt on life of the
other. No divorce shall be granted except for infidelity, except a decree of separation shall have been previously
had and parties have lived apart one year.
Ou divorce for infidelity the guilty party shall not marry the person with whom crime was committed,
woman cannot remarry for ten months after marriage is dissolved ; no statutory provision as to previous resi-
dence.
Maine.- Extreme cruelty ; utter desertion for three years ; gross and confirmed habits of intoxication ;
cruel and abusive treatment ; failure of husband to provide for wife ; sentence of imprisonment for life.
Previous residence, one year ; either party may marry.
Maryland.— Any cause which would render marriage void ah initio ; abandonment three years.
Residence required, two years. Where divorce is for infidelity, court may decree that guilty party shall
not marry during life of the other.
Massachiiseits.— Extreme cruelty ; utter desertion for three years ; gross and confirmed habits of in-
toxication with liquors, by opium, or other drugs ; cruel and abusive treatment ; husband wantonly and cruelly
refusing to provide for wife ; where either party has joined religious society that professes to believe relation of
husband ana wife unlawful, and has continued with that society for three years, refusing lor that time to cohabit ;
sentence to hard labor for life or five years or more.
Previous residence where parties have resided together in State, three years ; otherwise five years ; guilty
party cannot marry tor two years.
Michigan.— Imprisonment for life or three years or more; desertion for two years ; habitual druuke-n- '
neaa ; where either party has obtained a divorce in another State ; neglect by husband" to provide.
Court may order that guilty party shall not marry for a term not exceeding two years ; previous residence
of one year required. ,
Minnesota. — Cruel and inhuman treatment; sentence to State prison; wilful desertion three years ;
habitual drunkenness one year.
Either party may remarry ; residence required, one year,
Mississippi.— Sentenced to penitentiary ; wilful desertion two years ; habitual drunkenness ; habitual
cruel and inhuman treatment ; insanity or idiocy at time of marriage unknown to other.
Previous residence, one year ; court may decree that guilty party shall not remarry.
Missouri.— Absent without cause for one j'ear ; conviction of felony or infamous crime ; habitual drunk-
enness for one year ; cruel or barbarous treatment as to endanger life; indignities as to render condition intol-
erable ; husband guilty of such conduct as to constitute him a vagrant ; conviction of crime or felony prior to
marriage unknown to the other.
One year's residence required. Either party may remarry.
Montana.— Desertion one year ; husband wilfully desertii,^ vife and departing from State without in-
tention of returning; habitual drunkenness for one year ; extreme cruelty ; conviction of felony or infamous
crime.
One year's residence required ; no statutory provision as to remarriage.
Nebraska.— Sentenced to imprisonment for life or foi three years or more ; wilful desertion for five
rears; habitual drunkard ; extreme cruelty ; utter desertion for two years. Divorce from bed and board or
from bonds of matrimony maybe granted for the following causes: Extreme cruelty by personal violence
(ir other means; utter desertion for two years; failnre"'of husband to provide suitable maintenance for
wife.
Residence required, six months; neither party can marry within time allowed for appeal, nor before final
judgment, if appeal is taken.
Nevada, — Wilful desertion for one year ; conviction of felony or infamous crime ; habitual gross drunken-
ness ; extreme cruelty ; neglect of husband to provide for one year.
Either party may remarry ; residence of six months required.
New-Hanips!iire. — Extreme cruelty ; conviction of crime and imprisonment for one vear ; where
cither has treated the other so seriously as to injure health or endanger reason ; absence three years un-
heard of; habitual drunkenness three years; where either has joined any society which professes to
lielieve the relation of husbai'.d and wife unlawful, and refusal to cohabit with the other for six months ;
desertion for three years with refusal to cohabit, desertion fir three ye:tr.s with refusal to sujiport ; where
wife has resided out of State ten years without his consent without returning to claim her marital rights ;
where the wife of an alien has resided in the State three years and her husband has left the United States
with intention of becoming a citizen of another country, not having made any suitable provision for her sup-
port ; one or the other of the parties must lie a resident of the State one year, unless both parties were domiciled
in State when action was commenced, or the defendant was served with process in State, the plaiTitiff being
domiciled therein.
Either party can remarry.
New-Jersey. — Wilful, continued and obstinate desertion for two j-ears; extreme cruelty. Required
residence, three years. No statutory provision as to remarriage.
20 2 Divorce Laws.
DIVURCE l.X\\^—Contimted.
Xe\v-31exico.— Cruel or mhumau trealment ; abandonment ; habitual drunkenness ; neglect on part at
husliaud to provide. Required residence, six months.
Ne^V- York.— No absolute divorce is granted except for adultery. The following marriages are voidable :
woman under age of sixteen when married without consent of parent or guardian ; consent obtained by fraud,
force, or duress ; idiot or insane.
Required residence, one year. Where marriage is annulled for any of the above causes, either may remarry,
but on absolute divorce granted for adultery, the guilty party shall not marry during life of the other, with
these exceptions: this prohibition is not extra-territorial, and if the guilty party marries out of the State, in
accordance with the laws of the State in which the marriage is solemnized, the marriage will beheld good in
New- York [see case of Van Voorhls vs. Briutnall, 86, N. Y. Reports i8J. The guilty party may also be permitted
by the New-York court to marry again upon proving that the other party has remarried, that live years have
elapsed since the divorce, and that his conduct has been uniformly good during that time.
North-Carolina.— To wife, if husband is indicted for felony and flees from the State and does not
return for one year ; also to the husband, it wife refuses relations with him for twelve months. Divorces from
bed and board are granted for abandonment ; maliciously turning the other out of doors ; cruel or barbarous
treatment endangering life; indignities to the person as to render condition intolerable; habitual drunkenness.
Residence required, two years. On absolute divorce, either party may remarry.
North-Dakota. — Extreme cruelty ; wilful desertion ; wilful neglect and habitual intemperance ; each
continued for one j-ear ; conviction of felony.
Residence required, ninety days. Guilty party cannot marry during lifetime of the other.
Ohio. — Wilful absence for three years ; extreme cruelty; fraudulent contract; gross neglect of duty;
habitual drunkenness for three years; iiiiprisonineiit in penitentiarj' ; divorce procured by either party in
another State. Residence required, one year. Either party may remarry. •
Oklahoma — Extreme cruelty; habitual intemperance; conviction of felony and imprisonment subse-
quent to the marriage ; gross neglect of duty ; fraudulent contract ; abandonment for one j'ear. Residence of
ninety days required. Decree does not become absolute until expiration of six months from its date.
<>reg:on. — Conviction of felony ; habitual, gross drunkenness for one year ; wilful desertion for one year ;
cruel and inhuman treatment or personal indignities, rendering life burdensome.
Residence required, one year. Neither party can marry until after expiration of time for appeal, and in case
of appeal not until after judgment on the appeal.
Pen 11 sy I V Jill i a. —Wilful and malicious desertion for two years, or where husband has by cruel and abusive
treatment endangered his wife's life or offered such indignities to her person as to render her condition intoler-
able and life burdensome, andthereby forced her to withdraw from his home and family ; where wife, by cru< 1
and barbarous treatment, renders condition of husband intolerable ; fraud, force, or coercion in obtaining mar-
riage ; conviction of felony and sentence for two or more years. Divorce from bed and board may be granted for
the first two causes. Residence of one year required. Either party may marry.
Rhode-Island.— Any case where marriage was void or voidable by law ; where either party is for crime
deemed civilly dead, or from absence or other circumstances presumed to be dead; extrenie crueltj*; wilful
desertion for five vearsor for a shorter time, in discretion of court ; continued drunkenness ; neglect or refusal
on part of husband to suitably provide for the wife, or for any other gross misbehavior and wickedness in either
of the parties repugnant to or in violation of the marriase covenant, and where parties have lived apart for ten
years. Residence of one j'ear required. No statutory provision as to remarriage.
South-Carolina. (No divorce laws.)
South-Dakota. (Same as North-Dakota, except that residence must be for six months, unless personal ser-
vice is made upon defendant either within or without the State, or by publication. The residence must be for one
3'far.)
Tennessee. — Wilful or malicious desertion for two years ; conviction of infamous crime ; conviction for
felon J- and sentenced to penitentiary ; attempting life of the other ; refusal on part of wife to move into this
State, and wilfully absenting herself from luisband for two years ; habitual drunkenness.
Divorces from bed and board are granted for cruel and inhuman treatment to wife ; indignities to her person,
rendering her condition intolerable and forced her to withdraw ; abandoned her or turned her out of doors, and
refused or neglected to provide for her.
Two years' residence required. On absolute divorce either party may marry, but on divorce for infidelity
the guilty party shall not marry the party with wh'nn crime was committed during lifetime of the other.
Texas, — Excesses, cruel treatment or outrages, if of such a nature as to render living together insuiv
portable ; adultery ; desertion for three years ; conviction of felony and imprisonment in State prison.
Residence of six months required ; either party may marry.
Utah. — Wilful desertion more than one year ; wilful neglect to provide for wife ; habitual drunkenness ;
conviction of felony ; cruel treatment to extent of causing great bodily injury or great mental distress. One
year's residence required ; either party may again marry.
Verinout. — Sentence to hard labor in State prison for life or three years or more ; intolerable severity ;
wilful desertion three years, or absence seven years unheard of ; husband grossly, wantonly, and cruelly neg-
lecting to provide for wife ; fraud or force in marriage, or either party under age of consent ; parties must have
lived together in the State.
Petitioner must reside at least one year in State ; guilty party shall not marry for three years.
Virsrinia. — Sentenced to confinement in penitentiary; conviction of infamous offence before marriage un-
known to the other ; fugitive from justice for two years ; wilful desertion for five years. Divorces from bed and
board are granted for cruelty; reasonable apprehension of bodily harm; abandonment or desertion. Court
may decree that guilty party shall not marry again without permission of court. Residence of one year required.
Washiu'rton.— Consent to marriage obtained by fraud orforce ; abandonment one year ; cruel treatment
or personal indignities rendering life burdensome ; habitual drunkenness, or neglect or refusal to provide ; im-
prisonment in penitentiary or any other cause deemed by the court sufBcient; chronic mania or dementia of
either party for ten years. Residence of one year required; neither party can marry until time allowed for ap-
peal (6 months) has elapsed, or if appeal is taken, not until after final judgment thereon in the Supreme Court.
Wes:- Virginia. — (Jonflnement in penitentiary ; wilful desertion for three years ; wife immoral before
marriage unknown to husband ; husband notoriously immoral. Divorces from bed and board are granted for
cruel and inhuman treatment ; reasonable apprehension of bodily harm ; abandonment; desertion; habitual
drunkenness.
Residence of one year required. No statutory provision as to remarriage.
Wiscoiis'u. — Imprisonment for life or three or more years ; wilful desertion f w one year; cruel and in-
human treatment by personal violence ; habitual drunkenness for one yaar ; where the parties have voluntarily
lived apart live years; neglect to provide. One year's residence 'equired ; eithei party can remarry.
AVyoniingr. — Conviction of felony and sentenced therefor; wilful desertion for one year; habitual
drunkenness ; neglect on part of husband to provide for one year ; such indignities as to render condition
intolerable ; husband guilty of such conduct as to constitute him a vagrant ; conviction of felony or infamous
crime before marriage without the other's knowledge.
Residence of six months required ; no statutory provision as to remarrying.
^ Barrenness, Illegitimacy , and Cliildhirth. 203
DIVORCE luA.^^^— Continued.
The courts of every State, and particularly of New-York, are very jealous of tlieir.jurisdiction, and generallj'
refuse to recognize as valid a divorce against one of the citizens of the' State by the court of another Slate, un-
less both parties to the suit were subject at the time to tliejurisdiction of the court granting the divorce.
Kansas courts grant divorces for the reason that the applicant's husband or wife has obtained a divorce in
another State, and the applicant has been forbidden to remarry. If a wife in New-York obtains a divorce from
her husband, and he is forbidden to remarry, he may go to Kansas and obtain a divorce on that gn.und. If his
wife contegts the case, or can be served with the papers in Kansas, so that she is brouglit under the jurisdiction
of the Kansas court, the courts of New-York must recognize the divcrce as valid, and cannot punish the husband
for remarrying in New-York.
New-York permits polygamy and polyandry in certain cases. Desertion for five years, without knowledge
that the deserter is living, "permits the one deserted to marry again ; and the second marriage is valid, though
the deserter returns. The second marriage may be declared void, but only from the date of the decree, by a
court of competent jurisdiction, upon proper petition ; but if no such petition is made, and all parties are satis-
lied, one husband may live in lawful wedlock with two or more wives, or one wife with two or more husbands.
The children will inherit, and both wives will be entitled to dower.
According to the Divorce Statistics for twenty years ending 1886, collected by Labor Commissioner Wright,
the number of divorces in the United States in that period was •2^,716, of which 129,382 were of couples with
children, and 57,524 of couples without. The causes were : deseicioii, 126,676; adultery, 67,686; cruelty, 51,595 ;
drunkenness, "13,866; neglect to provide, 7.9;5.
JJarrennrss, Kllcfiitimacg, anti (^fjiltrtiCrtf).
BARRENNESS. — One woman in 20, one man in 30 are barren— that is, 4 per cent of population. It is
found that one marriage in 20 is barren, say, 5 per cent. Among tlie nobilit)- of England, 21 per cent have no
children, owing to intermarriage of cousins, no less than 4^ per cent of the present nobility being married to
cousins. — Mulhall.
Dr. S. D. Van Meter, of Denver, doubt-^ the accuracy of the theory that consanguinity in marriage is a cause
of barrenness, and attributes it to a physical cause.
CHILDBIRTH, DEATHS IN.— The average for 20 years in England and Wales has been 32 per 10,000
births— that is, 1)^ per cent of all mothers die sooner or later in childbirth.— Jfw/Au/i.
ILLEGITIMACY.— Of each 1,000 births, the number illegitimate, according to statistics published in
London, 1892, were: Ireland, 28; Russia, 27; Holland, 33 ; England and Wales, 46 ; Switzerland, 47; Italy, 73;
Norway, 74 ; Scotland, 79 ; Prussia, 80 ; France, 84; Hungary, 85 ; Belgium, 88 ; Denmark, 93 ; Sweden, loi ;
Saxony, 125 ; Bavaria, 141 ; Austria, 147 ; no accurate statistics for the United States exist. Tlie lowest rate in
Europe is that of Connaught, in Western Ireland, 7 per 1,000.— Dr. Albert Leffingwell, Siwunit, N. J.
FECUNDITY.— In "Statistique Humaine de la France," M. J. Bertillon presents the following table,
showing that the French are the least prolific and the Germans the most prolific people of Europe. Number of
children born alive annually per 1,000 women of 15 to 50 years: France, 102; Ireland, 114; Belgium, 127;
England, 136; Netherlands, 137; Spain, 141; Prussia, 150; Bavaria, 156. Aristotle menticms a woman who had
^ children at a birth four times successively ; Menage one who had 21 children in seven years. The Empress
Catherine received a Russian woman in 1757 (Mrs. James Kyrloff) who had had <;7 children, all of whom w-ere
then living, having been born thus: 16 in four confinements, 21 in seven confinements, 20 in ten confinements, or
in all 57 children in 21 confinements. This woman's husband married again, and his second wife had 15 children
in 7 confinements. Fedor Vassileff, of Moscow (1782), had 83 children living when pensioned by theCzaf. He had
60 children by his first wife at 27 births.' Lucas Saez, who was living in Spain in 1883, then had 197 descendants.
Mrs. George Hirsch, of Dallas, Tex., is reported, November, 1888, of having been confined of 6 children, 4 being
bovs and 2 girls. (The above was compiled from Mulhall.) On September 12, 1892, the wife of Charles
Billings, in Ashe County, N. C, gave birth to 6 boys, all living. Marie Juneau, of Guaydaqnill, Equador, in
1892, was delivered of 7 children atone birth. A^Ir. Browning, of Huntington, W. Va., was reported, in 1892, to
be the father of 67 children by six wives, and John Kingsley, of Lost Creek, Carter County, Tenn., had his sixty-
first child by his sixth wife, 50 of his children then being alive.
FATAL HOURS IN ILLNESS.— A writer in tlie Quarterly lieviev), several years ago, undertook to
investigate the popular notion that there are certain hours during tlie twenty-four more fatal to life than others.
He ascertained the hourof death in 2,880 instances of all ages from amixed population, and from deaths occurring
during a period of several years. Ih^ maximum hour of death is from 5 to 6 o'clock a.m., when it is 40 per
cent above the average ; and the minimum during the hours from 9 till 11 o'clock in the evening, when it is 6>^
per cent below the average. Thus the least mortality is during midday hours — namely, from 10 till 3 o'clock ;
the greatest during early morning hours, from 3 till 6 o'clock. Fishermen say that the times of the ebb and flow
of the tides are always critical houi s with invalids.— TiarA-w's Facts.
OLD-TIME SMALL-POX.— The annual ravages of^ small-pox In Europe alone have been estimated at half
a million of lives. Dimsdale, who went to St. Petersburg to inoculate the Empress Catherine, writes, but
probably with exaggeration, of 2,000,000 as tlie annual Russian mortality from this disease. M. de laCondamine
reckoned that in Fiance a tenth of the deaths were by small-pox. Rosen's estimate of Sweden was to the same
effect. For our English experience there exist only imperfect records ; but it seems that within the London
bills of mortality, small-pox, when not at its worst, averaged a fourteenth of the annual total deaths; a four-
teenth, too, at times when that total, as compared with the population, represented perhaps double our present
death-rate. For a popular notion of the disease, it may be enough to cite what it did in roj'al families. In the
circle of William III., for instance, his mother, father, and wife died of it ; and his uncle, the Duke of Glou-
cester, and his cousins, the eldestson and the j^oungest daughter of James II.; and he himself (like his friend
Bentinck) had suffered from it most severely, barely surviving, with a constitution damaged for life. It would
be thought an awful epidemic nowadays that should strike like this in high places. Yet the ravages of
small-pox are not half enumerated in the list of the myriads whom it killed. From the earliest to the
latest medical records of the disease there is constant mention of the tax which it levied upon survivors.
Among those who outlive it, says De la ('ondamine, many either totally or partly lose their sight or hear-
ing; many are left consumptive, weakly, sickly, or maimed, and many are disfigured for life by horrid scars.
Sir Gilbert Blare, at :i later iieriod, quoted a report of the Hospital for the Indigent Blind, to the effect that
two thirds of those who applied for relief had lost their sight by small-pox. — W/iitakcr.
The discovery of vaccination by Jenner was made in 1770. It is a fact not generally known tl:at Washing-
ton was a victim of tlie siuall-po< in early manhood, and that his face bore evidences i)f it.
204
Murderous Nations.
statistics of (Kvimt autr }|auptrfsm»
{Compiled from Uiiited States Cerisus Bulletins, i8go.)
PENITENTIARY CONVICTS OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1890.
Aggregate.
White.
Total.
Native.
Foreign
Boru.
Nativity
Unknown.
United States.
Total.
Parents
Native.
One
Parent
Foreign.
Parents
Foreign.
One or
both Pa-
rents Un-
known.
Colored.
Ti)tal
45-233
30,546
23,094
12,842
1,747
6.S84
1,921
7,267
iSs 1
! 14.687
PRISONERS IN COUNTY JAILS, JUNE i, 1890.
Total.
1 19,538 11 13.961II 9.684! 5,2651 629I 2,7341 1,056 II 3,7651 512 11
5,577
INMATES OF JUVENILE REFORMATORIES OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1890.
T(jtal.
1 14,84611 12,903;) U.078I 3,2451 963I 3,9651 2,905 11 1,405! 420 11
1.943
ALMSHOUSE PAUPERS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1890.
Total.
1 73,0451! 66,57811 36,6561 21,5191 949I 3,5801 10,608 11 27,6481 2,274 I'
6,467
PAUPERISM IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
1890. Public paupers in England and Wales, 787,545 ; Ireland, 107,774 ; France, 290,000 ; Germany, 320,000 ;
Russia, 350,000 ; Austria, 290,000 ; Italy, 270,000.
HOMICIDE IN THE UNITED STATES.
The census bulletin presenting statistics of homicide in the United States in 1890 was prepared In' Frederick
H. Wines, special ageut on pauperism and crim*'. The following is the summing up of the results of his investi-
gations :
Of 82,329 prisoners in the United States June i, 1890, the number charged with homicide was 7,386, or 8.97 per
cent.
Omitting 35 who were charged with double crimes, 6,958 of them (or 94.65 per cent) were men, and 393 (or
5.35 per cent) were women.
As to color, 4.425 were white, 2,739 negroes, 94 Chinese, i Japanese, and 92 Indians.
As to the nativity of the 4,425 whites, 3,157 were boru in the United States, 1,213 were foreign born, and the
liirthplace of 55 is unknown.
A careful and accurate inquiry into the parentage of IRose born in the United States results in the niathe-
matical conclusion that 56.14 per cent of homicide committed by white men and women is chargeable to the
native white element of the population, and 43.86 per cent to the foreign element. On the same scale of 4,614 to
3,605, the negro contribution to homicide is represented by 5,478.
More than one half of the foreign-born whites are unnaturalized, and nearly one fifth are unable to speak the
English language.
In respect to age, prisoners charged with homicide range from 11 to 86 3'ears. One sixth of them are under
24 years, and more than one half under 33 years of age. Their average age is 34 years and 193 days. The lowest
averages are among the Indians, 30 vears and 180 days, and the negroe's, 30 years and 279 days. The highest are
among the Chinese, 37 years and 24^ days, and the foreign-born whites. 41 years and 159 days. The average age
of women charged with homicide 1532 years and 216 days. The ages at which humicide was committed aie
estimated to be at least 5 years below the averages here stated.
Nearly one half of this group of prisoners were found to be unmarried. The number of unmarried was
3,615; married, 2,715 ; widowed, 703; divorced, 144.
The percentage of those who can both read and write is 61.73 *, of those who can read only, 4.84 ; of those
who can do neither, 33.43. Of the negroes, more than one half can neither read nor write; of the Indians,
nearly two thirds. Ihe percentage of illiteracj- among the foreign born is nearly or quite three times as great as
that among the native whites.
The number who have received a higher education is 253, or 3.44 per cent.
More thau four fifths have no trade. The foreign born and their children have much more generally ac-
quired a trade than the native whites, and the native whites than the negroes.
The occupations of 6,546 prior to incarceration have been ascertained, and are grouped as follows: profes-
sional, 102; official, 38; agricultural, 1.893; luniber. 29; mining, 212 ; fisheries, 19; trade aiid commerce, 173;
transportation. 380 ; manufaclures and mechanical industries, 1,086 ; personal service, 690 ; unskilled labor,
2,253 ; miscellaneous, 21.
' The number employed at the time of their arrest was 5,659 ; unemployed, 1,225 ; unknown, 467.
The habits of 973, in respect of use of intoxicating liquors, are not stated. The remaining 6,378 are classed
as follows : total abstainers, 1,282 ; occasional or moderate drinkers, 3,829 ; drunkards, 1,267.
The number arrested and imprisoned in the State of their residence was 6,268; out of the State, 861.
Four hundred and sixty-three had served as soldiers in the Civil War, 224 wer.' federal prisoners, 534 were
known to have served a previous term of imprisonment.
As to their physical condition, 6,149 were in good health, 600 ill, 283 insane, 24 blind, 14 deaf and dumb, 18
idiots, and 263 crippled.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.
The only States in which the death penalty is forbidden by l.tw are Rl. ode-Island, Michigan, and Wiscon-
sin. In Rhode-Island, the only alternative is imprisonment for life.
jHurtrcrotts :^^atlons♦
Italy takes the lead of European nations, with an average annual crop of murders of 2.470, a ratio per
10,000 deaths of 29.4; Spain follows, with a ratio of 23.8, and 1,200 murders ; Austria, ratio of iJ.S, and 6co mur-
ders ; France, ratio of 8.c, and 662 murders ; England, ratio of 7.1, and 377 murders.
In England, in the reign of Henry VIII., there were 71,400 persons hanged or beheaded ; in one year 300 beg-
gars were executed for soliciting alms. In 1820 no less than 46 jiersons were hanged in England for forging Bank
of England notes, s^me of which were afterward asserted to be good. Capital iiunishnient was al)oli>lieil in
Italy in 1875, and munlers increased 42 jiercent. — Voiopiledfroyn Mulholl*
Suicides.
20!
The following table shows the time subtracted for uniformly good conduct from the terms to
which prisoners are sentenced under the regulations in force iu ihe State prisons of New-York,
CoMMTITATIOir.
Remaining
Shoht Tekm.
COMMUTAT
[ON.
Remaining
Short Teem.
Skn-
Sen-
tence.
TENCE.
1
1
Years.
Months
Days.
Years.
Months
Days .
Years.
Months
Days.
Years.
Months
Days.
Years.
«
0
Years-
I .. ..
2
10
. .
II ... .
3
II
, .
7
I
x%....
3
I
3
ii^-.
4
I
15
7
4
IS
2 ....
4
I
8
12
4
4
, ,
7
8
23^. ••
6
2
12^..
4
6
15
7
ir
15
3 ■••••
8
2
4
. .
13 ...
4
9
, ,
8
3
M ■■■
10
2
8
. .
13^..
4
II
15
8
6
15
4 ..
3
14....
5
2
, ,
8
10
..
^Yz----
2
15
3
3
15
143^.
4
13
9
I
15
5
5
3
7
t5...
5
7
, ,
9
5
53^.--.
7
^5
3
10
15
153^..
5
9
15
9
8
15
6.
10
4
2
16....
6
10
, ,
6^....
2
15
4
5
15
i63^..
6
2
15
10
3
15
7... ..
2
3
4
9
17.. .
6
5
, .
10
7
lYz ■ ■
2
5
^5
5
15
i7}^.
6
7
IS
10
10
15
8
2
8
, .
5
4
. ,
18....
6
10
II
2
8^....
2
10
15
5
7
^5
18^..
7
15
1 1
5
15
9w ••
3
I
.
5
II
19....
7
3
II
9
9V^..-.
3 ;
3
15
6
2
15
ly^..
7
5
15
12
15
10
3 ! 6
6
b
20
7
8
12
4
io>^-..-
3 8
15 1
6
9
15
I30....
I [
10
• •
18
2
0FFICEE3.
Preside?!*— Charlton T. Lewis ; Vice-Presidents— Rt. Rev. F. D. Huntington, "W. P. Letchworth, Rev.
Wendell Prime, D.D.; Corresponding Secretary— William M. F. Round, 1^5 E. 15th Street ; Recording Secre-
Zary—Eugene Smith ; Treasurer- .Cornelius B. Gold, 18 Wall Street, New-York.
The work of the Prison Association of New-York is as follows :
ist. To improve our prison system, so that, by better discipline in penal institutions, criminals may be
reformed, and thus society protected against their depredations.
2d. To improve the condition of our county jails ; many of them are to-day an offence to humanity and a
stigma iipon Christian civilization.
3d. To assist ex-convicts who are struggling to reform, and yet who fiad the forces of society opposed to
them and the ranks of labor closed to them.
4fh. To succor those who are unjustly arrested ; and though themselves ignorant of the law's ways, are
unable to secure legal counsel.
Sth. To counsel and otherwise assist families who are, by the criminal course of some supporting member,
left to the bitter struggle of poverty and the added burden ot disgrace.
6th. To provide wholesome reading matter for prisoners and to secure proper spiritual and moral instruction
in the penal institutions where it does not exist already.
Subscriptions to membership and donations of money are solicited. The payment of $500 constitutes a life
patron and f 100 an honorary life member. Annual membership by payment of $5 entitles to all publications of
the society and puilicipation in its regular meetings.
In European cities the number of suicides per 100,000 inhabitants is as follows: Paris, 42 ; Lyons, 29 ; St.
Petersburg, 7 ; Moscow, 11 ; Berlin, 36 ; Vienna, 28 ; London, 23 ; Rome, 8 ; Milan, 6 ; Madrid, 3 ; Genoa, 31 ;
Brussels, 15 ; Amsterdam, 14 ; Lisbon, 2 ; Christiania, 25 ; Stockholm, 27 ; Constantinople, 12 ; Geneva, 11 ;
Dresden, 51. Madrid and Lisbon show the lowest, Dresden the highest figure.
The average annual suicide rate in countries of the world per 100.000 persons living is given by Barker as
follows: Saxony, 31. 1 ; Denmark, 2S.8 ; Schleswig-Holstein, 24.0 ; Austria, 21.2 , Switzerland, 20.2 ; France,
15.7 ;*German Empire, 14.3 ; Hanover. 14.0; Queensland, 13.5 ; Prussia, 13.3 ; Victoria, 11. 5 ; New-South Wales,
9.3; Bavaria, 9.1 ; New-Zealand, g.o ; South-Australia, 8.9; Sweden, 8.1 ; Norwav, 7.S : Belgium, 6.9: England
and Wales, 6.9 ; Tasmania, 5.3 ; Hungary, 5.2 ; Scotland, 4.0 ; Italy, 3.7 ; Netherlands, 3.6 ; United States, 3.5 ;
Russia, 2.9 ; Ireland, 1.7 ; Spain, 1.4.
The causes of suicide in European countries are reported as follows : Of 100 suicides : madness, delirium, 18
percent; alchoholism, 11 ; vice, crime, 19; different diseases, 2 ; moral sufferings, 6 ; family matters, 4; poverty,
want, 4 ; loss of intellect, 14; consequence of crimes, 3; unknown reasons, 19.
The number of suicides in the United States, five years, 18S2-87, was 8,226. Insanity was the principal
cause, shooting the favorite method. 5,386 acts of suicide were committed in the day, and 2,419 in the night.
Summer was the favorite season, June the favorite month, and the iitli the favorite day of the month. The
month in wliieh the largest number of suicides occurs hn July.
2o6
Mortality in the United States.
J^ortalitg in tjr sanitctr ^States,
IX THE CENSUS YEAR 1889-90.
(Prepared fox The Wobld Almanac l>y the Census Office.)
i
States and
St
Terri-
c
TORIES.
c:
^
Alaliaiiia..
20,898
Arizuiia.. .
573
Arkansas..
14,391
Califorma.
17,703
Colorado..
5,453
Conn licut
14,470
Delaware.
3,107
D. of Col.
5,955
Florida...
4,145
Georgia . . .
21,174
Idaho
711
Illinois
53,123
Indiana...
24.180
Iowa
17,521
Kansas . . .
12,018
Kentucky
23,877
Louisiana.
16.354
Maine
10,044
Maryland.
18,000
Mas'chu'ts
45,112
Michigan..
2^,Ol6
Minnesota
15.488
Missi'si'pi.
14.899
Missouri..
32.435
Montana ..
1,012
Nebraska .
8,445
White.*
9,215
301
10,089
10,605
3,929
10,733
2,066
2,512
2,108
9,356
522
39,-336
20, 505
13.381
9,593
17,446
6,953
8,593
11.279
32,747
18,117
10,389
5.834
24,499
625 1
6,591
320
169
274
5,286
921
3,182
241
522
176
269
11,650
2,18s
3,221
1,321
1,177
1,494
1,164
2,012
11,327
5,746
4,775
177
4,005
272
1,451
Under Five
Years of Auk.
t
.
-a
?*
0
Ic
_2
Js
0
10,591
3,880
3,847
30
130
3
3,627
3,874
1,168
1,281
4,234
119
86
1,875
32
309
4,188
106
695
805
282
2,893
1,054
1,437
1,806
720
642
10,971
3,667
4,321
34
246
2
1,031
20,795
340
862
7,317
298
102
5,187
54
i 701
4.278
248
4,479
6,789
1,572
7,716
3.094
2,592
St
1,835
8
4,421
5.346
1,981
630
m,io9
237
412
8,267
127
98
6,375
35
8,;6o
2,095
2,896
2,794
11,390
1,105
26
258
91
3.570
33
States and
Terki-
tobies.
Nevada .. .
New-Ham
New-J'sey
New-Mex.
New-York
Nurth-Car
North-Dak
Ohio
Oklahoma.
Oregon
Penn'va'ia
R'de-Is'nd
Soutli-Car.
South-Dak
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont..
Virginia.,
Wash'ton.
West-Vir..
"Wisconsin
Wyoming.
Totals . .
White.*
434
7.074
30,344
2,522
123,117
18,420
1,716
49,844
352
2,575
73,530
7.559
15. 495 1
2.705
23.854'
26. 478 1
2,Il8|
5.425
23,232
.2.695
8,27s
18,662
414
t872 944
217
5,70}
22.227
2,234
85,592
io.,-<86
1,067
38,494
302
1,959
56.401
5,344
4-730
1.869
15,229
18.096
1.488
4,556
11,600
1.7SO
7.223
11,508
258
596,05 s
181
849
6,330
167
33,148
69
593
8,151
15
386
12.648
1,939
178
733
428
1,841
574
575
400
S12
328
6,493
95
140,075
20
17
1.344
29
1,903
7,234
4
2,000
20
38
2,383
24
10,448
1
7, .573
5,190
II
13
10,819
65
519
101
7
Under Five
Years OF Age.
114,313
1,809
11,829
1,014
43,580
4,021
763
15,395
133
63b
24.824
2,627
1,767
1,001
5.363
7,942
837;
1,154
3.937
834
2.724
6,014
127
264,784
o
o
3
,3
642
4
715
2,61.0
1
65s
"6
5
932
73
3,786
3
2,754
1,938
2
3
3,999
14
178
41.911
Including birthplace unknown ; total number, 22,501.
t E.xclusive ofludiausou Keservations.
STATISTICS OF DEATHS IN TWENTY-FIVE FRIXCIPAL CITIES IN THE CENSUS YEAR 1889-
1890. PREPARED FOR "THE WORLD ALMANAC" BY THE CENSUte OFFICE.
25 Pui.sciPAL Citiks.
New- York, N. Y...
Chicago, 111
Philaielphia, Pa...
Brooklyn, N. Y
St. Loiiis, Mo
Boston, Mass
Baltimore, Md
San Francisco, Cal .
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland. O
Buffalo, N. Y
New -Orleans, La. .
Pittsburgh, Pa.. ..
■Washington, D. C
Detroit, Mich
Milwaukee, Wis...
Newark, N. J
Minneapolis, Minn
Jersey City, N. J..
Louisville, Ky
Omaha, Neb
Rochester, N. Y
.^t. Paul, Minn
Kansas City, Mo. .
Providence, R. I.. .
T0t.1I
Deaths,
43.378
23, 162
23.738
20,593
8,645
11,117
10,752
7,060
6,640
5.736
5.007
6,875
5,206
5.955
4.203
3.942
5.280
2,440
4.484
3,514
1.397
2,323
2.240
2.5>3
2.955
White.
Xative
Boru.
27,141
15,923
16.837
14,146
5,300
7.299
6,616
3,677
4,437
4,140
3,502
3.198
3-549
2,512
2.871
2,S76
3-737
1.765
3 117
1,962
1.002
1.S26
1.641
1,643
2,032
Foreign
Born.
14,747
6.S67
5.360
s,99o
2.356
3 462
1.600
2.=;73
1,807
1.444
1.S03
1.294
1.376
522
1.13^
1.286
I 316
598
1 2.4
606
269
715
S26
323
778
Colored.
962
346
1.309
383
935
286
2,4=io
68 1
386
96
40
2,307
232
2,893
8[
12
190
26
66
917
44
4
36
469
141
Principal Cause:,.
Sc.irlet
Fever.
366
202
187
154
121
33
59
20
23
56
28
2
71
18
40
24
^6
32
21
21
5
1
34
18
12
Diphthe-
ria and
Croup.
1,870
1,545
844
1,366
279
638
243
176
489
385
220
156
452
192
360
270
314
179
312
80
144
61
139
72
124
Enter •
Mala-
Diar-
Con-
Pneumo-
ic
rial
rliCEal
Fever.
Fever.
Diseases.
sumption
nia.
3t8
243
4,565
5,871
5.112
794
III
2,797
1,935
2,032
770
60
1,602
2.927
1,959
194
207
1,890
2,325
2,261
145
229
M5
834
639
174
12
893
1.685
1,127
202
122
1,334
1,273
878
166
28
262
1.131
6«4
ISI
29
418
832
624
lb4
41
535
41s
492
80
24
597
476
409
45
292
713
832
342
304
16
460
356
584
200
98
592
827
484
40
35
474
334
295
61
2
308
376
292
iSi
45
460
594
462
94
2
257
252
20 s
134
47
324
443
5-8
122
23
173
453
2«I
63
17
12s
95
1 28
53
12
244
2ti>
248
92
2
303
167
I =19
53
54
191
238
246
53
3^
2:>o
4 •
2'4
MORTALITY RATIO PER 1,000 OF POPULATION.
Principally in 18^ or 1890.
Atlanta. Ga
Baltimore, Md. ,
Boston, Mass. . .
Brooklyn. N. Y.
Buffalo, N. Y...
Chicago, III
Ciii'''innati. O . .
Denver, ("ol. . . .
19.87
19.16
23.31
22.80
16.62
17.48
20.06
17.10
Detroit, Mich j 14.70
Indianapolis, Iiid ! 14-54
[Jersey City, N. J j 22.30
! Kansas Citv, Mo i5-30
; Los Angeles. Cal < 13 00
'Milwaukee, Wis j 16.90
j Minneapolis, Minn 13.10
'Modile, Ala ' 21.35
New-Orleans, La...
Newport, R. I
New- York, N. Y...
Philadelphia. Pa...
Pittsburgh, Pa
San Francisco, Cal.
St. Louis. Mo
Wasiiingtoii, D.C..
20.37
14.30
25.19
19-74
22.04
19.32
17-78
22.25
Mortality in the United States.
207
MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES— Con/in wee?.
CAUSES OF DEATHS.
States and Ter-
ritories.
Alabama ,
Arizona
Arkansas ,
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida ,
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana -
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine ,
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New-Hampshire
New-Jersey
New-Mexico
New-York ,
North-Carolina
North-Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode-Island
South-Caroiina
South-Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West- Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
1>
>
u<
A
0)
1^
rt
<5
0
ifi
23
496
II
14
25
87
55
70
69
66
81
43
18
31
18
6
10
68
8
440
31
5
442
314
217
257
226
187
105
207
107
513
16
239
30
14
91
272
194
97
249
282
282
I5«
15
450
283
513
55
5
142
III
2
I
20
16
207
183
36
3
956
757
34
158
41
19
408
714
3
I
20
25
776
676
35
119
21
145
49
35
71
306
45
468
40
2
21
20
46
S44
55
46
33
109
216
128
16
2
5,960
9,228
182
I
116
105
38
140
10
30
50
89
7
359
310
i85
207
539
128
96
139
178
77
275
410
2
376
17
1,081
139
16
555
3
17
517
102
96
41
244
260
14
16
299
22
238
105
8,354
I g-
5
"448
26
420
538
382
163
192
54
553
45
3,561
899
1,562
644
1,115
382
288
528
2,212
1,557
1,176
315
1,377
48
808
16
326
1,516
678
5,653
657
145
2,523
12
159
4.360
283
331
254
767
628
292
277
781
190
424
1,221
33
41,536
ita
874
15
590
479
417
331
102
200
163
1,000
46
1,700
I,Q74
366
375
1,046
319
305
517
827
686
489
521
1,072
47
338
8
139
684
49
1,715
920
81
1,587
10
149
2,836
150
551
132
1,083
1,026
95
124
757
232
429
350
27
27,033
1,030
30
1,527
153
38
191
28
98
287
937
II
731
386
216
400
514
1,204
32
221
115
373
30
1,273
1,013
2
95
10
20
274
72
953
604
23
472
29
30
328
59
740
19
1,020
2,102
37
14
616
59
76
I
2.069
1,176
763
394
1,148
284
592
397
2,353
36
4,970
1,823
1,152
948
1.671
1,453
622
145
3,731
2,im
1,528
1,198
2,430
54
880
17
507
2,522
80
11,347
2,535
199
3,396
42
144
5,642
1,609
246
2,143
2,434
i?7
331
2,197
189
672
1,400
27
18,565 74,576
a
C ■''
~
2 S
t 0
^
o
K a,
c 3
c
s
e-i
eS 3
a
3
£.2
Oh
s
a>
x^
0
Ah
331
2,163
1,585
423
9
68
70
11
154
1,209
1,591
342
567
2.889
1,526
137
73
489
686
107
412
1,743
1,344
95
59
476
268
27
^J5
827
484
45
81
377
251
110
340
2,155
1,738
426
7
30
83
13
1,262
5,698
4,912
676
636
3,504
1,701
344
2^^
1,832
1,377
29b
1.368
948
220
412
3.538
1,924
298
28s
I,ei6
1,213
270
461
1,477
958
98
446
2.315
1,453
178
1,497
5,981
3,965
284
795
2,747
1,830
420
376
1,532
1,219
281
209
1,433
1,447
335
717
3.559
3-300
493
14
55
154
23
182
604
649
188
14
35
68
6
262
729
024
41
687
3,388
2,674
207
21
97
189
„57
3,186
14,854
12,945
872
303
2,212
1,332
307
24
167
III
37
1,497
6,393
3.626
53;
4
21
27
12
66
305
218
49
1,926
7,689
6,535
%
218
921
574
213
2,112
1,164
278
54
208
281
74
343
3,637
1.892
372
369
2.0^9
2,533
012
31
62
230
70
252
661
562
55
410
3,050
1,710
330
42
278
226
50
J5I
1,143
500
115
632
2,015
1,549
336
2
18
45
9
20,978
101,645
76,291
11,232
LIFE INSURANCE RULE FOR HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF HEALTHY MEN.
The weights given in the accompanying table were taken from the average of adults of middle life, about
age 30, and ihe variation allowed (one fifth or 20 per cent.) would cover fairly the lighter weight of younger per-
sons down to age 20. So long as the one fifth + or — is not exceeded, the variation Irom the standard weight
need not, iu medical examination for life insurance, tell against the life ; but if the weight is less than four fifths
of the average, or if it exceeds the average by more than one fifth, then it may tell against eligibility of the life
—each case being judged on its own merit. If in any case the weight is too low, and the family history shows a
tendency to consumption, such a life cannot be accepted as a first-class life ; and the same applies to excessive
weight, where there is a quick pulse or a weak heart.
Height.
Weight.
Weight— 1-5.
Weight+1-5.
Height.
Weight.
Weight— 1-5.
Weight-l-1-5.
ft. iu.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
ft. in.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
5 3
125
100
150
5 9
164
131
197
5 4
131
105
157
5 10
172
138
206
5 5
137
110
164
5 11
179
143
215
5 6
144
115
173
6 0
187
150
224
5 7
150
120
180
6 I
196
is6
234
5 8
157
126
188
6 2
203
163
243
2o8 Antidotes for Poisons.
Jh^tl^ in ®ase of ^cctUnits*
Drowning. 1. Loosen clothing, if any. 2. Empty lungs of water by laying body on its
stomach, and lifting it by the middle so that the head hangs down. Jerk the body a few times. 3.
Pull tongue forward, using handkerchief, or pin with string, if necessary. 4, Imitate motion of
respiration by alternately compressing and expanding the lower ribs, about twenty times a minute.
Alternately raising and lowering the arms from the sides up above the head will stimulate the action
of the lungs. Let it be done gently but persistently. 5. Apply warmth and friction to extremities.
6. By holding tongue forward, closing the nostrils, and pressing the " Adam's apple" back (so as
to close entrance to stomach), direct inflation may be tried. Take a deep breath and breathe it for-
cibly into the mouth of patient, compress the chest to expel the air, and repeat the operation. 7,
DOXT GIVE UP ! People have been saved after hours of patient, vigorous effort. 8. When
breathing begins, get patient into a warm bed, give warm drinks, or spirits in teaspoonf uls, fresh air,
and quiet.
Biirn!^ and Scalds. Cover with cooking soda and lay wet cloths over it. Whites of eggs
and olive oil. Olive oil or linseed oil, plain, or mixed with chalk or whiting. Sweet or olive oil
and lime-water.
liightning. Dash cold water over a person struck.
Sunstroke. Loosen clothing. Get patient into shade, and apply ice-cold water to head.
Keep head in elevated position.
iTlad Dog or Snake Bite. Tie cord tight above wound. Suck the wound and cauterize
with caustic or white-hot iron at once, or cut out adjoining parts with a sharp knife. Give stimu-
lants, as whiskey, brandy, etc.
Stings of Venomous Insects, etc. Apply weak ammonia, oil, salt water, or iodine.
Fainting. Place flat on back ; allow fresh air, and sprinkle witli water. Place head lower
than rest of body.
Tests of Death. Hold mirror to mouth. If living, moisture will gather. Push pin into
flesh. If dead the hole will remain, if alive it will close up. Place fingers in front of a strong light.
If alive, they will appear red ; if dead, black or dark.
Cinders in the Eye. Roll soft paper up like a lamplighter, and wet the tip to remove, or
use a medicine dropper to draw it out. Rub the other eye.
Fire In One's Clothing. Don't n<;i— especially not down-stairs or out-of-doors. Roll
on carpet, or wrap in woollen rug or blanket. Keep the head down, so as not to inhale flame.
Fire in a Building. Crawl on the floor. The clearest air is the lowest in the room.
Cover head with woollen wrap, wet if possible. Cut holes for the eyes. DonH get excited.
Fire from Kerosene. Don't use mater, it will spread the flames. Dirt, sand, or flour is
the best extinguisher , or smother with woollen rug, table-cloth, or carpet.
Suflf^catlon from Inhaling Illnminating Oas. Get into the fresh air as soon as
possible and lie down. Keep warm. Take aaimouia— twenty drops to a tumbler of water, at fre-
quent intervals ; also, two to four drops tincture of nux vomica every hour or two for five or six
hours.
^ntttrotes for poisonis*
First. Send for a physician.
Second. Induce voMiTiNO, by tickling throat with feather or finger. Drinking hot water
or strong mustard and water. Swallow sweet oil or whites of eggs.
Acids are antidotes for alkalies, and vice versa.
SPECIAL POISONS AND ANTIDOTES.
Acids. Muriatic, oxalic, acetic, sulphuric (oil of vitriol), nitric (aqua-fort is).
Soap-'fuds, 7nagneHa, lime-water.
Prussic acid. Ammonia in ivater. Dashivater in face.
Carbolic acid. Flour and water, mucilaginous drinks.
Alkalies. Such as potash, lye. hartshorn, ammonia. Vinegar or lemon juice in water.
Arsenic, rat poison, paris green. Milk, raw eggs, sweet oil, lime water, flour and
xvater. , , ^.
Bug poison, lead, saltpetre, corrosive sublimate, sugar of lead, blue
vitriol. Whites of eggs or milk in large doses.
Chloroform, chloral, ether. Dash cold water on head and chest. Artificial respira-
tion. Piece of ice in rectum. No chemical antidote.
Carbonate of soda, copperas, cobalt. Soav-suds and mucilaginous drinks.
Iodine, antimony, tartar emetic. Starch and water. Astnngenl infusions.
Strona tea, tannin.
inercury and its salts. Wfiites of eggs, milk, mucilages.
Nitrate of silver, lunar caumtic. Salt and water.
Opium, morphine, laudanum, paregoric, soothing powders or syrups.
Strong cofee, hot bath. Keep awake and nwring at any cost.
Strychnine, tincture of nux vomica. Mustard and touter, sulphate of zinc. Ab-
solute quiet. Plug the ears.
Human Cremation.
209
J^uman iSrrcmatton,
There are sixteen cremation societies or incorporated companies in the United States, as
follows :
United States Cremation Company, New-York Cremation Society, and Manhattan Cremation
Society— Crematory at Fresh Pond, Queens County, K. Y. C. W. C. Dreher, Superintendent.
Philadelphia Cremation Society— Crematory at Germantown, Pa.
Michigan Cremation Association — Crematory on Lafayette Avenue, Detroit.
Massachusetts and New-England Cremation Societies -Crematory now in course of erection at
Roxbury, Mass.
Missouri Crematory Association— Crematory on Sublette Avenue, St. Louis, Mo.
Cremation Society 'of Southern California — Crematory at Los Angeles, Cal.
San Francisco Cremation Company— Crematory in Cypress Lawn Cemetery, San Francisco.
San Antonio Cremation Company— San Antonio, Tex.
La Crosse Cremation Association— La Crosse, Wis.
Baltimore Cremation Company — Crematory in Loudon Park Cemetery, Baltimore.
Besides these there are crematories at Pittsburgh, Pa., Troy, N. Y., and Waterville, N. Y., and
two other cremation companies— the Buffalo Cremation Company and the Cincinnati Cremation
Company.
There are crematories in Europe at Berlin, Copenhagen, Geneva, Hamburg, London, Milan,
Paris, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna, Zurich, and The Hague.
RULES GOVERNING INCINERATION AT FRESH POND CREMATORY.
Each application must be made by the person having charge of the disposal of the body or his
representative ; a blank form prepared by the Company must be tilled out and filed in the office of
the Company.
'On the filling out of said application blank, payment of the incineration fee and presentation of
the physician's :;ertificate, stating time, place, and cause of death, an order directing the incinera-
tion will be given the applicant; to this order the undertaker in charge of the body must have
attached the customary certificate of the Board of Health.
Every incineration shall be attended by some relative of the deceased or representative of the
family.
The price of incineration is $35, payable in advance. This does not include transportation or
undertaker's services. Children under 10 years. $25.
No special preparation of the body or clothing is necessary. The body is always incinerated in
the clothing as received.
The coffin in which the body is carried to the Crematory is never allowed to be removed from
the building, but is burned after the incineration.
In every instance of death from contagious disease the coffin will be burned with the body, and
no exposure of the body will be permitted.
Incineration may be as private as the friends of the deceased desire. On the day following the
incineration the ashes will be deliverable at the office of the Company, in a receptacle provided by it,
free of cost.
The following birthplaces were given for 1,038 bodies cremated at Fresh Pond: Germany, 526;
United States, 347; England, 37; Austria, 22; Switzerland, 22; France, 21; Hungary, 10; Ireland, 10;
Italy, 8; Denmark, 6; Russia, 3; Scotland, 4; Belgium, 3 ; Holland 4; India, 4; Cuba, 3; Australia,
2; Canada, 2; West Indies, i; Asia Minor, i; on Mediterranean, i; unknown, i.
Classified as to sex and age, they were: Men, 674; boys, 56; women, 275; girls, 33.
STATISTICS OF CREMATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, iSSi TO l8g2.
CREMATORIES.
New- York .. .
St. Louis
Philadelphia
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Los Angeles . . . .
Detroit
Pittsburgh
Lancaster, Pa . . .
V/ashington, Pa.
Other places
Total .
1881-84.
1885.
40'
40
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
82
61
86
108
152
176
203
24
20
42
60
60
14
28
31
51
59
II
21
34
45
43
28
9
17
16
23
30
37
24,
7
5
12
17
29
39
7
9
J7
30
23
25
14
9
1 1
8
9
13
12
• •
3
9
31
53
100
112
186
'53
355
463
503
Total.
868
206
183
182
156
109
lot
76
40
96
2,017
* Estimated.
The total number of deaths in the United States in 1892 was about 900,000 : the number of
persons cremated that year, 503. As crematories have been in existence in the United States since
1 88 1, these statistics indicate that the movement favoring the burning of the dead is not making
much progress.
2IO Stoch List and Prices of Leading Stocks in i^pj-
<Stoctt Hist antJ ^vittu of iLcatrtnfl .Stoctts in 1893.
OUTSTANDING STOCK. BONDED INDKUTEDXESS. AND MILEAGE, DECEMr.E!;, i8<)3.
HlOHEST AND LoWEST PRICES ON THE NfW-YoUK StoOK EXCHANGE IN I&93.
Stocks.
AtLiuis Express
American Oottuii Oil Co. common.. .
American Cotton Oil Co. pref
American Express
Amtrican Sugar Refining Co.*
American Sugar Ketining Co. pre;'.*.
American Telegraph & Cable
American Tobacco*
American Tobacco pref.
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
Atlantic & Pacific
Baltimore & Ohio common
Buffalo, Rochester & Pittshurgli
Canada Southern
Canadian Pacific
Central Pacific
Chesapealie & Ohio V. T. 11
Chesapealie & Ohio ist i)ref
Chicago & Alton
Chicago, Burlington & Quiiicy
Chicago & East Illinois
Chicago & East Illinois pref
Cliicago Gas Conipanies
Chicago, Mihvauliee & St. Paul
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul pref.
Chicago & Norlli western
Chicago & Northwestern pref
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific..
Chicago, St. P., Minneap.& Omalia.
Chicago, St. P., Minneap. & O. pref.
Chicago Stock Yards common
Citizens' Gas, Brooklyn
Claflin Companj^ . . .'.
Cleveland, Cin., Chic. & St. L
Cleveland, Cin., Chic. & St. L. pref.
Colorado Coal & Iron Company
Colorado Coal & Iron Dev, Co
Colorado Fuel & Iron
Columbus, Hocking Coal& Iron Co.
Columbus, Hocking Val. & Tol
Columbus, Hocking Val. & Tol. pref.
Consolidated Gas Company
Delaware & Hudson Canal'
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western..
Denver & Rio Grande •.
Denver & Rio Gra:ule pref
Distilling and Cattle Feeding Co
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic*
East Tennessee, Va. & Ga
East Tennessee, Va. & Ga. ist pref. .
East Tennessee, Va. & Ga. 2d pref. .
Edison Electric Illuminating Co
E vansville & Terre Haute
General Electric Company
Great Northern pref
Green Bay, Winona & St. P. T. R. .
Green Bay. Win. & St. P. T. R. prof.
Illinois Central
Iowa Central
Iowa Central pref
Laclede Gas
Laclede Gas pref
Lake Erie & Western
Lake Erie & Western pref
Lake Shore & Miciiigan Southern.. .
Long Island
Louisville, Evansville & St. Louis. .
Louisville & Nashville
Louisville, New-Albany & Chic. T. K
Louisville, St. Louis & Texas
Manhattan Consolidated
Michigan ('entral
Michigan Peninsular Car Co
Minneapolis & St. Louis T. R
Minneapolis & St. Louis pref. T. R.
Missouri, Kansas it Texas
Missouri, Kansa.i & Texas pref
Stock
Outstanding.
$12,000,000
20,237,100^
10,198,600^
18.000,000
23, 000, coo
25,000,000
14,000,000
11,935.000
102,000,000
79,760.300
16,025,000
6,000.000
15,000,0.x)
6i;,ooo,ooo
6rf,ooo,ooo
57,192,900;
2,707,900 s
17,594,500
76,392,600
6,197,800/
4.733,1001,'
25,000,000
46,027,261;
24,364. 900 (
38,948,700/
22,333,500^"
46.150,000
21,403.293;
1 2, 646, 833 i
6,141,800
1,714,500
3,829,100
28,000,000/
10,000,000 s
10,000,000
9,250,000
11,696,300;
2,000, 000 \
35.430,060
30,000,000
26 200,000
38,000,000;
23,650,000^
35,000.000
27, 500, 000 y
11,000,000 •
18,500,000)
6,500,000
3,000,000
30,284,000
20,000,000
8,000,0001'
2,000,000 !i
42.095,000
8,199,856'
5. 543- 736 'i"
7,500.000;
2,500,000'!
11,840,000'
11,840.000!!
49,406.500
12,000.000
3, 790- 747
52,800,000
9,600,000
3.000,000
29,891, 9t'o
18.738,204
2 000,000
5 771,700/
4,ooo,oooi
47,000,000/
13,000,000)
Bonded
Indebtedness.
.'j;3, 566,000
Mile-
asje.
221,332,000
38,913.534
42 467,000
8,091.000
19.573-60
47,9^6,686
61,144,000
37,002,000
i2.944.8=;i
111,459,48
11,538,000
20,440,00;
1 2/, 286,000
114,062,500
55,183.000
24,564,846
10,000,000
48,031,730
3,101,00c
700,000
15,703.000
2,612, OOG
9,829.000
3,674,000
42,867,500
4,000,000
37,460,000
3.250,000
3.855,000
4,000.000
6.654
947
3,226
3-9
3767
1.360
952 I
843
5,324
436
1
'(
5,721 I
4.273 1
3.456
1,481 J
1,686 j
325
Date Pa^
•ment
Last Dividend!
De
clared.
Nov.
1,
1893
Dec.
I,
1803
Jan.
2,
1S94
Oct.2
. I
593 j
Xov.
1,1
B935
Nov
IS,
'i89H
Keb.
15,
1893
Aug
1,
I8Q3
Aug
17.
189:;
Sept
15.
1^93
:::... i
Dec.
1,
1893
Dee.
IS.
1893
Mar.
I,
i8s«
Oct.
2,
1893
.June
26,
1893
Oct.
20,
1893
Dec. 26, 1893
Nov. 1, 1893
Jan. 20, 1894
July 5, 1893
Aug. 2, 1893
Oct. 15, 1893
Oct. 2, 1893
Oct. 2, 1893
May 15, 1893
852
893
;,6io j
1,896
5,381,000
29,618,500
6,300,000
10,000,000
7,250,000
46,167,000
11,885.405
8,000,000
66,722,660
12.800.000
2,690,000
33,618.000
21,745.000
2,000,000
9,213,000
60.000,000
3.005
215
2,275
510 1
72.^
1-445
344
2,296
539
"36 k
3So^
1,672 I
Aug. 19, 1885
July 1, 1893
Sept. 1 5, 1893
Sept. 15, 1893
Oct. 20, 1893
May 15, 1893
Jan. 3, 1893
Nov. 30, 1891
N'ov. I, 1893
Aug. 1, 1803
Aug. I, 1893
Nov. 1, 1803
Sept. I, 1893
Dec. 15, 1893
Nov. I, 1853
Aug. I, 1S93
Nov. I, 1893
Mar. 20, 1893
Aug. 1, 1893
Oct. 2, 1893
Aug. I, 1893
April I, 1893
-.5
23
3
3
3
iM
3
2
2X
1)4
2K>
I
2
i]4
3^
I
Highest and
Lowest,
1«92.
3>^
4
2
iM
iH
2\i
2
1%
I
il4
i}4
2^
2
2K
2}4
3
t7
2
i^
2
5
155K
I2il4
115?^
107%
126
"^-
j6a^
S%
101 M
64 Jl
94K
35
28
64}^
iio?^
71H
104
99H
84?B
128}^
121%
147^
94M
54?^
123^^
109^
ii4>^
99M
iS
66%
40
128
149/^
i67>6
19."^
S4%
72M
I4?g
9-M
5194
20
1153^
119%
1 5-%
28
110
15^
56M
274
7A\i
i43Jl2
32}^
63 >^
116
7m
90
106
96
32?^
92M
34}^
mH
2-]%
21%
S9
139
95
59
96J4
7i?4
75'>^
119K
iio3^
139,
41
loSK
72
Highest and
Lowest,
lS93.t
160
siJ€
84
120j^
I34M
106
92^
121
iioK
4§^
97M
37
58?^
90I4
29-M
26
635^
MSJ^
io3j^
72^
105
94^^
126 "
116%
146^
89 ?i
5b%
121
ic8
94 J4 ic9>g
.. 125
57 I 601^
91 i¥ 98%
28^ 39>g
225^ 2--.%
6o}4 72
^9%
27
66
323^
74
I44M
122% 139
1383^ 174
15 I i8.>^
45 5734
44>^ 66^
6
3%
22^^
6J^
79?^ 131
II9H|I52
104>^ 1141^
5%
3=%
11?^
119
8M
25i|
144
14%
29%
95^ 104
9 I II
31 I 37
17^' 26
57Ki 79
27!^' 2o\i
80
140^
112
26
120
95
20
84i^i 64?i
20^
I4>i
31
26M
1563^
117
21^
20%' 13
3334' 24
104
102
'8
18
25?i
82
134 ><
1181^
27
77%
27 '
27^
I74'>i
io8>^
105
19M
16
28%
134
24
50
160
61%
66 >^
65^
43
7$
12M
iM
54 >^
21M
34^
661^
i6-)^
I2i^
6iii
125M
691I
51
85
39
4&>g
100
84%
128
51M
24
94
80
55
123
25
74
34 V4
7
17'4
5
11%
55
108
102^
127
7%
24
10^
' 5
5^^
67
30
98
5
II
86
5
12
9X
48
12^
53
104
90
7
100
79%
%
18
8
13%
stock List and Prices of Leading Stocks in iSg^. 211
STOCK LIST AND PRICES OF LEADING STOCKS IN i8q2^C'ontime4.
Stocks.
Missouri Pacific
Mobile & Oliio
Morris & Essex
Nashville, Cliattanooga & St. Louis.
National Corda^re
National Cordage pref
National Lead*
National Lead pref . *
National Linseed Oil
National Starch
National Starch ist pref
National Starch 2d nref
New-Jersej' Central
New-York Central & Hudson River.
New-York, Chicago & St. Louis
New- York, Chic. & St. L. 1st pref...
New- York, Chic. & St. L. 2d pref...
New-York, Lake Erie & Western
New-York, Lake Erie & "West. pref.
New-York & New-England com
New- York and Northern pref
New- York, New-Haven & Hartford.
New-York, Ontario & Western
New-York, Susq. & W^estern new. . .
New-York, Susq. & West, new pref.
Norfolk and Western
Norfolk & Western pref
Nortel American Company
Northern Pacific
Northern Pacific pref
Ohio Southern
Ohio & Mississippi
Ontario Silver Mining
Oregon Railway & Navigation
Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern
Pacific Mail
Peoria, Decatur & Evansville
Philadelphia & Reading
Pittsburgh, Cin., Chic. & St. L
Pittsburgh, Cin.. Chic. & St. L.pref.
Pittsburgh & Western pref
Pullman's Palace Car Company
Richmond & West Point Terminal. .
Richmond & West Point pref. 2d
Richmond & West Point pref. T. R.
Rio Grande Western pref.
Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg.. .
St. Louis Southwestern
St. Louis Southwestern pref
St. Paul & Duluth
St. Paul & Duluth jiref
St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba . .
Southern Pacific Co
Tennessee, C. I. & R. R. Co....|....
Tennessee, C. I. & R. R. Co. pref...
Texas & Pacific
Toledo, A. A. & North Michigan... ,
Union Pacific
Union Pacific, DeuA-er & Gulf.
United States Express
United States Ruliber
United States Rubber pret
Wabash
Wabash pref
Wells, Fargo & Co. Express
Western Union Telegraph
Wheeling & Lake Erie
Stock
Outstanding.
Wheeling & Lake Erie pref..,
Wisconsin Central Company.
$47,432,850
5,320,600
15,000,000
10,000,000
2o,ooo,oco
5,000,000
I4,9o5,.}oo
14.904,000
18,000.000
5,000,000^
3,000,000 r
2,500.000;
22,467,000
89,428,300
14,000,000)
5,000,000^
11,000,000)
78,000,000 '
8,536,900 )
19,798,000
6,000 000
23,375. oco
tS. 119,982
"8,oo8,8ob>
7,452,000 !i
9,500,000'.
43,000,000^
40,000,000
49,000,000'.
36,599,405'!
3,840,000
20,000,000
'15,000,000
24,000,000
26,633.719
20,000,000
8,400,000
40,105,301
20,050,600 '.
22,373,500*1'
5,000,000
30,000,000
70,000.000
5,000,000
6,250,
8,768,
i6,£;oo.
20,000.
4.660,
5.188,
20,000,
118,858,
19.417.
1,000,
38,710.
6,200,
60,868,
3i,7S9.
10,000,
20,166,
19,400.
28,000.
24,000,
6,250,
100,000,
6,000,
4, wo.
12,000,
000
100
COo '
000 (
200'
8061;
000
170
800?
000^'
900
000
500
082
oco
60G
500
000^
000^
oco
oco
000?
co.o\
000
Bonded
Indebtedness,
$51,376,000
16,339,230
24.373,000
12,904,000
Mile'
age.
3.192
687
120
Bio
3,837,000
44.140,000
68,077,333
19,575,000
77,664,885
16,386,000
4.400,000
2,0CO,OO0
12,100,000
10,126,000
661
1,421
Date Payment
Last Dividend
Deil.ired.
July 15, 1891
July t, 1893
Aug. I, 1893
May 1,1893 ]
Aug. I, 1893
Dec. 15, 1893
Aug. I, 1891
1,638 \
361
'508
318
42.583,311 1,120 -j
122,482,500 5,199 .
4,620,000' 140
I' 730,000! . .
22,844,000! 863
50,179.000 1,421
4,845,000 256
137,445.823 2,460
41,836,000 1,082 -]
i2,3iS.375
820,000
16,565.000
352
14,000,000
10,773,800
26,000,000 1,227
504
629
3,000,000
52,505,000
4,890,000
50,000,000
6,300,000
123,833.147
15,673,000
247
2.775
6,461
1,499
301
1,821
1.385
78,000.000 1,921 ]
14,801,364
6,619,000
12,000,000
May 2, 1893
Jan. 3, 1893
Nov. I, 1893
Oct. 16, 1893
Mar. 1, 1893
Jan. 15, 1892
Oct. 2, 1893 2^
3K
Ik
tH
2
1^
4
6
134
Nov. 27, 1893
Oct. 28,1892
Aug.30, 1892
Oct. 2, 1893
Se]it.i5, 1887
Nov. 15, 1893
Nov. 15, 1893
July 15, 1891
Aug. I, 1893
Kov. 15, I893
Jul)% 1887
Sept. I, 1893
Nov. I, 1893
May 15, 1887
July 15, 1893
April 1, 1884
Nov. 15, 1893
Jan. 15, 1894
237
628
Nov. 5, ]88i
July 15. i8q3
Oct. 16, 1893
No v. 15, 1893
I
5oC
i}4
Highest and
Lowest,
1892.
Hig
2
2
'214
13^
1%
5}4
4
65M
42M
155
91
123M
99%
45
46K
106
109
145
1 10k
22K
81 H
45,
34M
77^
59
255
23M
20%
74
18
^6
i8%
2634
72M
55?^
24
4534
^1%
40%
22%
6:;
2,0%
67%
45%
20ol^
79
74
ii3>$
108
1161^
4144
50k'
109
14%
381^
5014
2^
64
46M
15%
ico%
40.^
80M
21 M
53%
33
83
ICO
30^
8i
27^
looi^
97
111^2
io7J^
i5>^
32§
23M
53>i
30^
224
I7i^
4lJ^
9
37}^
9)1
44%
19
19
70
20?^
25
1=,
38
18%
57M
34
184
6M
32
62
110
6
39^
103
112
33%
313^
92
7
23
35M
15K
44
3«^
10
22K
140
82
103^
62
• 14%
best and
Lowest;
lS93.t
60
37
163
90
275^
69
52K
95%
41
^%
103k
103%
132^
111^/^
20
78
41
26%
s8
'^2%
38
261
19%
21%
73%
loM
39^'
12
18!^
50%
49
25
18K
84>i
2S
27^
53?^
2l34
62k
40^
206
12
183^
623^
1123^
1%
15
50M
108
I16M
35k
37->'4
103
11
403^
A2%
ifci^
7^3i
60%
993^
12%
2b%
150
101
23%
6734
15%
163^
136
55
12
45
18
48
uH
6
60
23
84
92
9%
45
18
m
15
17
8
192
II
8
31
53^
163^
2y±
■M
153I
li
6M
2=;
5
83^
4 •
12
nX
40
25
132
M
12
10
45
98>^2
22
90
95
17^
1034
';9
4%
7
1 5k
5
40
17
CO
9%
120
673i
10
31
4%
* LTnlisted stocks.
t Eleven months of 1893, ending December ist.
The World Almanac is indebted to " Bradstreets" for the Stock List and Prices of Leading Stocks in
1893.
The total sales of shares at the New-York Stock Exchange in 1892 were 78,215,748 ; in 1891 were 66,04^,217 ;
in 1S90 were 56,126.365; in 1889 were 60,823,904: in 1888 were 62,845,722; in 1887 wcie 85,921,028; in 1886 were
102,852,804 ; in 1885 were 90.920,707 ; in 1884 were 96,865,325 ; in 1883 were 96.037,0^05 ; In 1882 were 113,720,655 ; in
1881 were 113,392,685 ; in 1880 were 97,200,000 ; and ii: 1879 were 74,166,6^2.
212
Telegraph Rates.
WESTERN UNION RATES FROM NEW-YORK CITY TO PLACES IN THE UNITED
STATES AND CANADA.
Explanation : Day rate, 40-3, means 40 cents for ten words and 3 cents for each additional
word ; night rate, 30-2, means 30 cents for ten words and 2 cents for each additional word.
Places.
Rate.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas :
Helena, Hot Springs, Little
Rock, Pine Bluff
All other places
British Columbia
California
Colorado.
Connecticut
Delaware
District op Columbia
Florida. ...
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois :
Chicago, Union Stock Yards. . .
All other places
Indiana :
Columbus, Fort Wayne, India-
napolis. Jeffersonville, La Fay-
ette, Lo^ansport, New-Albany.
Richmond, Union City
All other places
Indian Territory
Iowa :
Burlington, Clinton, Council
Bluffs. Davenport, Des Moines,
Dubuque,Fort Madison, Iowa City,
Keokuk, Muscatine, Sioux City..
All other places
Kansas :
Atchison, Leavenworth
All other places
Kentucky :
Covington, Louisville, Newport.
All other places
Louisiana
Maine .^
Manitoba .'
Maryland ;
Annapolis, Arlington Race
Track, Baltimore, Chesapeake
City, Chestertown, Cordova, Cum-
berland, Elktou, Frederick,
Greensboro, Hagerstown, Havre
de Grace, Perryville, Port Deposit.
All other places
Massachusetts
Michigan :
Ann Arbor, Bay City, Detroit,
East Saginaw, Flint, Mount
Clemens, Port Huron, Saginaw
City, So. Bay City, Ypsilanti
All other places
Minnesota :
Duluth, Hastings, Minneapolis,
Red Wing, St. Paul. Stillwater,
Wabasha, Winona
All other places
Mississippi
Missouri :
Hannibal, Jeffer8on.,City, Kan-
sas City, Louisiana, Sedalia, St.
Joseph, St Louis
All other places
Mont.\na
Nebu.vska : Omaha. . .
Day.
Night.
50-3
30-2
t.00-7
1.00-7
50-3
30-2
60-4
40-3
ifco-ii
150-10
1.00-7
1.00-7
75-5
60-4
35-2
25- i
25-2
25-1
25-3
25-1
60-4
40-3
50-3
30-2
1 . 00-y
1.00-7
40-3
30-2
50-3
30-2
40-3
50-3
75-5
50-3
60-4
S0-3
60-4
40-3
50-3
60-4
25-2
75-5
25-2
40-3
25-2
40-3
50-3
50-3
60-4
50-3
50-3
60-4
75-5
■^o
jO-2
30-2
60-4
30-2
40-3
30-2
40-3
30-2
30-2
40-3
25-1
60-4
25-1
30-2
25-1
30-2
30-2
30-2
40-3
30-2
30-2
40-3
60-4
30-2
Places.
Nebraska — Continued.
All other places
Nevada
New Brunswick :
St. Stephens
All other places
Newfoundland :
St. Johns
New-Hampshire
New-Jersey :
Bloomfield, Carlstadt, East-
Orange, Elizabeth, Glen Ridge,
Hoboken, Jersey City, Mout-
clair. Mountain Station, Newark.
Orange, Orange Valley, Passaic,
Paterson, Rutherford, South
Orarqje, Union Hill, Weehawken.
An other places
New-Mexico
New-York :
Astoria, Brooklyn, Flatbush,
Fordham Heights, Governor's
Island, High Bridge, Hunter's
Point, King's Bridge, Long Island
City, Morris Dock, New-York
City, Ravenswood, Riverdale,
Spuyten Duyvil, Van Cortlandt,
William's Bridge, Woodlawn,
Yonkers
All other places
North-Carolina
North-Dakota ...
Nova Scotia
Ohio :
Bellaire, Bridgeport, Brilliant,
Martin's Ferry
All other places
Oklahoma Territory
Ontario
Oregon
Pennsylvania :
Philadelphia
All other places
Quebec :
Stanstead
All other places
Rhode-Island
South-Carolina
South-Dakota
Tennessee :
Bristol, Clarksville, Memphis.
Nashville
All other places
Texas ..
Utah
Vermont
Virginia :
Alexandria, Fredericksburg. . . .
Norfolk, Petersburg, Ports-
mouth, Richmond, Staunton
All other i)laces
Washington
West-Virginia :
Parkersburg, Piedmont, Wheel-
ing
All other places
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Rate.
Day. JNifiht.
60-4
1.00-7
35-2
50-3
125-11
25-2
20-T
25-2
75-5
20-1
25-2
50-3
75-5
50-3
35-2
40-3
75-5
40-3
I .00-7
20-1
25-2
25-2
40-3
25-2
50-3
75-5
40-3
50-3
75-5
75-5
- 25-2
25-2
35-2
40-3
1.00-7
35-2
40-3
50-3
75-5
40-3
I .00-7
25-1
30-2
125-11
25-1
20-1
25-1
60-4
20-1
25-1
30-2
60-4
30-2
2S-I
30-2
60-4
30-2
1.00-7
20-1
25-1
25-1
30-2
2S-I
30-2
60-4
30-2
30-2
60-4
60-4
25-1
25-1
25-1
30-2
1.00-7
2S-I
30-2
30-2
60-4
Typeioriting and Shorthand.
13
TELEGRAPH RATES— 6oni;inwe(i.
TELEGRAPH RATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
These rates are from New-York City. The address and signature are included in the charge-
able matter, and the length of words is limited to ten letters. When a word is composed of more
than ten letters, every additional ten or the fraction of tea letters will be counted as a word.
Per Word.x Per Word. Per Word J Per Word.
Algeria — $0.
Alexandria
Antigua 2.
Argentine Republic 1.
Austria
Bahia (Brazil) i.
Barbadoes 2.
Belgium
Bermuda
Bolivia i.
Bulgaria
Burmah t .
Callao ... I.
Cairo (Egyptj
Canton.. i.
Cape Colony 2.
Ceylon i
Chile I,
Cochin China i.
Colon
Corea (Seoul) i.
32 Cyprus $0.56
56 Demerara 2.68
14 Denmark 35
SojEngland 25
34'France 25
Germany 25
Gibraltar 43
Greece 3I
Guatemala 55
Havana 40
Hayli 1.65
Hong Kor.g 1.96
Hungary 34
India 1.23
Ireland 25
Italy 32
Jamaica 1.14
Japan 221
Java 1.72
Lima (Peru) 1.5 >
3Ialta 43
50
16
30
81
50
38
27
50
61
96
43
25
■50
49
97
96
Martinique
Matanzas
Melbourne
MexicoCity.2. 25(10
Natal
Netherlands
New South Wales .
New Zealand
Norway
Orange Free State.
Panama
Penang
Portugal
Queensland
Rio de Janeiro . . .
Roumania
Russia (Europe). .
Russia (Asia, West)
Russia (Asia, East;
Santo Domingo.. .
.$1.92
. .44
• 1-43
wds) .
• 2.39
• -32
• 1.45
. 1.52
• -35
. 2.43
•97
1.47
•39
- 2.56
. 1.50
.36
• -43
. .66
. .88
. 1.90
Scotlanu..
Servia
Shanghai.
Sicily
Siam.
Singapore
Spain
St. Thomas
Sweden
Switzerland
Sydney, N. S. W . .
Tangier
Tasmania
Transvaal
Turkey (Europe)..
Turkey (Asia)
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vera Cruz. 2. 25 (10 w
Victoria (Aus.)
1. 90
•32
1-35
1.66
.40
1.96
•39
.30
1-45
•45
1.58
=•43
•37
• 47
1.50
2.40
ds).
1.43
^gpetoritinfi antr <Sijortl|)antr*
KECORDS OP SPEED IN BOTH.
Henry Mill, an Englishman, nearly two hundred years ago invented and obtained a patent for
"an artificial machine or method for mpressingor transcribing of letters, singly or pi-ogressively, one
after another, as in writing, whereby all writings whatso( "^er may be engrossed on the paper or parch-
ment so neat and exact as not to be distinguished from print." Although this did not become a
practicable writing machine, it was the first to embody an idea which after many years and many
efforts has culminated in the ])resent efficient typewriter. In 1829, Austin Burt, of Michigan, the in-
ventor of the solar compas-, carried the idea of a writing machine still farther, and in 1833 he was
followed by a Frenchman, M. Prossin, of Marseilles. Charles Thurber, of Worcester, Mass., in 1843,
Oliver T. Eddy, of Baltimore, in 1850, and John Jones, in 1852, patented instruments of which no
practical use was made. In 1856, A. E. Beach, of the Scientific American, produced a typewriter
which was in advance of anything hitherto known, and contained many of the ideas that exist in
the machines of to-day. It remained for John Pratt, of Alabama, to patent, in 1867, an instru-
ment which, being described in the Scientijic American., proved a direct incentive to the production
of the well-known Remington of the present time. This first appeared in a very crude shape, but
gradual improvements were made, and success brought into the field a host of competitors, whose
names are familiar to the business community in all the commercial countries of the world.
GREATEST SPEED OF OPERATORS.
The comparative speed attainable upon these different machines is a matter of much controversy,
and the speed possible in actual work or for practical purposes probably cannot be stated with any
degree of accuracy. As high a speed as 204 words for the Remington, 191 for the Caligraph, and
176 for the Hammond have been accomplished in a single minute test, the operator writing from a
memorized sentence. A continuous speed of 100 words per minute would probably be, how-
ever, the most that any one of these instruments and its operator would be capable of attaining in
actual work. This also presupposes writing from dictation, so that the eyes of the operator may be
confined entirely to the keyboard of the machine.
SPEED IN SHORTHAND WORK.
The rate at which shorthand can be written is also a question much in dispute, and one which
has not yet been satisfactorily settled. Single minute tests have been had with faultless transcrip-
tions reaching as high as 407 words in one minute, but for writing from new matter from continuous
dictation, 252 words per minute for five minutes is the highest authenticated speed known. When,
however, it is considered that the average public speaker will not utter more than from 150 to a
possible 175 words per minute, it will be seen that this speed is altogether unnecessary for general
work. The occasion of writing at the rate named above — 252 words per minute for five consecutive
minutes from new matter (the matter being unknown to the writer) — was at an official meeting at
Lake George, N. Y., in 18S8, when for the purpose of proving his system faster and more legible
(with the same rate of speed) than any other system extant, a shorthand author offereil cash prizes
to the amount of S500 to writers of any and all systems of shorthand to compete. The first prize
upon this occasion was awarded to Isaac S. Dement, of Chicago (now known as " the champion
shorthand writer of the world"), for writing 252 words per minute for five consecutive minutes.
The World Almanac is indebted to Mr. E. N. Miner, editor of the PhonorjrapMc World, ff)r
this statement of typewriter and shorthand speed.
2 14 Americcni Whist.
American Wif^int,
THE LAWS OF WHIST AS ADOPTED BY THE AMERICAN WHIST CONGRESS, NEW-
YORK, JULY 19-23, 1892.
SCORING.
1. A game consists of seven points, each trick above six counting one. The value of the game
is determined by deducting the loser's score from seven.
FORMING THE TABLE.
2. Those first in the room have the preference. If by reason of two or more arriving at the
same time more than four assemble, the preference among the last comers is determined by cutting,
a lower cut giving the preference over all cutting higher. A complete table consists of six. The
four having the preference play.
3. If two players cut intermediate cards of equal value they cut again, and the lower of the
ne\V cut plays with the original lowest.
4. If three players cut cards of equal value they cut again. If the fourth has cut the highest
card the lowest two of the new cut are partners, and the lowest deals. If the fourth has cut the
lowest card he deals, and the highest two of the new cut are partners.
5. At the end of the game, if there are more than four belonging to the table, a sufficient num-
ber of the players retire to admit those awaiting their turn to play. In determining which players
remain in, those who have played a less number of consecutive games have the preference over all
who have played a greater number ; between two or more who have played an equal number the
preference is determined by cutting, a lower cut giving the preference over all cutting higher.
6. To entitle one to enter a table he must declare his intention to do so before any one of the
players has cut for the purpose of commencing a new game or of cutting out.
CUTTING.
7. In cutting, the ace is the lowest card. All must cut from the same pack. If the player ex-
poses more than one card he must cut again. Drawing cards from the outspread pack may be re-
sorted to in place of cutting.
SHUFFLING.
8. Before every deal the cards must be shuffled. When two packs are used the dealer's partner
must collect and shuffle the cards for the ensuing deal and place theai at his right hand. In all cases
the dealer may shuffle last.
9. The pack must not be shuffled during the play of a hand, nor so as to expose the face of any
card.
CUTTING TO THE DEALER.
10. The dealer must present the pack to his right-hand adversary to be cut ; the adversary must
take a portion from the top of the pack and place "it toward the centre of the table ; at least four
cards must be left in each packet ; the dealer must reunite the packets by placing the one not re-
moved in cutting upon the other.
11. If in cutting or in reuniting the separate packets a card is exposed, the pack must be re-
shuffled and cut ; if there is any confusion of the cards or doubt as to the place where the pack was
separated, there must be a new cut.
12. If the dealer reshuffles the cards after they have been properly cut he loses his deal.
DEALING.
13. When the pack has been properly cut and reunited the dealer must distribute the cards one
at a "time to each player in regular rotation, beginning at his left. The last, which is the trump
card, must be turned up before the dealer. At the end of the hand, or when the deal is lost, the
deal passes to the player next 10 the dealer on his left, and so on to each in turn.
T4. There must be a new deal by the same dealer :
I. If any card except the last is faced in the pack.
II. If during the deal or during the play of the hand the pack is proved incorrect or imper-
fect, but any prior score made with that pack shall stand.
15. If, during the deal, a card is exposed, the side not in fault may demand a new deal, pro-
vided neither of that side has touched a card. If a new deal does not take place the exposed card
cannot be called.
16. Any one dealing out of turn or with his adversaries" cards may be stopped before the trump
card is turned, after which the deal is valid and the cards, if changed, so remain.
MISDEALING.
17. It is a misdeal :
I. If the dealer omits to have the pack cut and his adversaries discover the error before the
trump card is turned and before looking at any of their cards.
II. If he deals a card incorrectly and fails to correct the error before dealing another.
III. If he counts the cards on the table or in the remainder of the pack.
IV. If, having a perfect pack, he does not deal to each player the proper number of cards, and
the error is discovered before all have played to the first trick.
V. If he looks at the truni]) card before the deal is completed.
VI. If he places the trump card face downward upon his own or any other player's cards.
A misdeal loses the deal unless during the deal either of the adversaries touches the cards, or in
any other manner interrupts the dealer,
THE TRUMP CARD.
18. The dealer must leave the trump card face upward on the table until it is his turn to play
to the first trick. If left on the table until after the second trick has heen turned and quitted, it
Arnericmi Whist. 215
AMERIC AX \V HIST— Continued.
becomes an exjjoyed card. After it has been lawfully taken up it must not be named, and any
player naming it is liable to have his highest or his lowest trump called by either adversary. A
player may, however, ask what the trump suit is.
IRREGULARITIES IN THE HANDS.
ig. If at any time after all have played to the first trick, the pack being perfect, a player is
found to have either more or less than his correct number of cards, and his adversaries have their
right number, the latter, upon the discovery of such surplus or deficiency, may consult, and shall
have the choice :
■ I. To have a new deal ; or
II. To have the hand played out; in which case the surplus or missing card or cards are not
taken into account.
If either of the adversaries also has more or less than his correct number there must be a new
deal.
If any player has a surplus card by reason of an omission to play to a trick, his adversaries can
exercise the foregoing privilege only after he has played to the trick following the one in which such
omission occurred.
EXPOSED CARDS.
20. The following are exposed cards :
I. Every card faced upon the table otherwise than in the regular course of play, but not in-
cluding a card led out of turn.
II. Every card thrown with the one led or played to the current trick. The player must indi-
cate the one led or played.
III. Every card so held by a player that his partner admits that he has seen any portion of
its face.
IV. All the cards in a hand so lowered or held by a player that his partner admits that he has
seen the hand.
V. Every card named by the player holding it.
21. All exposed cards are liable ro be called by either adversary, must be left face upward on
the table, and must not be taken into the player's hand again. A player nmst lead or play them
when they are called, provided he can do so without revoking. The call may be repeated until the
card is played. A player cannot be prevented from leading or playing a card liable to be called ; if
he can get rid of it in the course of play no penalty remains.
22. If a player leads a card better than any his adversaries hold of the suit, and then leads one
or more other cards without waiting for his partner to play, the latter may be called upon by either
adversary to take the first trick, arid the other cards thus improperly played are exposed cards ; it
makes no difference whether he plays them one after the other or throws them all on the table to-
gether ; after the first card is played the others are exposed.
23. A player having an exposed card must not play until the adversaries have stated whether
or not they wish to call it. If he plays another card without so waiting, such card is an exposed
card.
LEADING OUT OF TURN.
24. If any player leads out of turn or before the preceding trick has been turned and quitted,
a suit may be called from him or his partner when it is next the turn of either of them to lead. The
penalty can be enforced only by the adversary on the right of the player from whom a suit can law-
fully be called.
If a player so called on to lead a suit has none of it, or if all have played to the false lead, no
penalty can be enforced. If all have not played to the trick, the cards erroneously played to such
raise lead cannot be called, and must be taken back.
PLAYING OUT OF TURN.
25. If the third hand plays before the second the fourth hand may also play before the second.
26. If the third hand has not played and the fourth hand plays before the second, the latter
may be called upon by the third hand to play his highest or lowest card of the suit led, or, if he has
none, to trump or not to trump the trick.
REVOKING.
27. A revoke is a renounce in error not corrected in time. A player renounces in error when,
holding one or more cards of the suit led, he plays a card of a different suit.
28. A renounce in error may be corrected by the player making it before the trick in vvhich it
occurs has been turned and quitted, unless either he or his partner, whether in his right turn or
otherwise, has led or played to the following trick, or unless his partner has asked whether or not
he has any of the suit renounced.
29. If a player corrects his mistake in time to save a revoke the card improperly played by
him becomes an exposed card. Any player or players who have played after him may withdraw
their cards and substitute others ; the cards so withdrawn are not liable to be called.
30. The penalty for revoking is the transfer of two tricks from the revoking side to their ad-
versaries. It can be claimed for as many revokes as occur during the hand. The revoking side
cannot win the game in that hand ; if both sides revoke neither can win the game in that hand.
31. The revoking player and his partner may require the hand in which the revoke has been
made to be played out, if the revoke loses them the game ; they nevertheless score all points
made by them up to the score of six.
32. At the end of a hand the claimants of a revoke may search all the tricks. If the cards
have been mixed the claim may be urged and proved if possible ; but no proof is necessary and the
2l6
American Whist.
AMElilCAN WHIST- Continued.
revoke i^ established if after it has been claimed the accused player or his jjartner mixes the cards
before they have been examined to the satisfaction of the adversaries.
33. The revoke can be claimed at any time before the cards have been presented and cut for
the following deal, but not thereafter.
MISCELLANEOUS.
34. If a player is lawfully called npon to play the highest or lowest of a suit or to trump or not
to trump a trick, or to lead a suit, and unnecessarily fails to comply, he is liable to the same pen-
alty as if he had revoked.
35. Any one during the play of a trick and before the cards have been touched for the purpose
of gathering them together may demand that the players draw their cards.
36. If any one, prior to his partner playing, calls attention in any manner to the trick or to the
score, the adversary last to play to the trick may require the otfender's partner to play his highest
or lowest of the suit led, or, if he has none, to trump or not to trump the trick.
37. In all cases where a penalty has been incurred the offender must await the decision of the
adversary entitled to exact it. If the wrong adversary demands a penalty, or a wrong penalty is
demanded, none can be enforced.
38. When a trick has been turned and quitted it must not again be seen until after the hand has
been played. A violation of this law subjects the oifender's side to the same penalty as in case of
a lead out of turn.
39. If any player says, " I can win the rest,"' " The rest are ours," " We have the game." or
words to that effect, his partner's hand must be laid upon the table and treated as exposed cards.
40. League clubs may adopt any rule requiring or permitting methods of scoring or of forming
the table different from those above prescribed.
THE AMERICAN WHIST LEAGUE.
OFFICERS.
Corresponding Secretary., Theodore Schwartz,
Chicago, 111".
Treasurer^ C. A. Chapin, Milwaukee, Wis.
President., Eugene S. Elliott, Milwaukee, Wis.
Vice- Fireside at, J. M. Walton, Philadelphia, Pa.
Recording Secretai^. W. H. Barney, Providence,
R. I.
Directors: A. G. Safford, Washington, D. C.; H. A. Mandell, Detroit, Mich.; N. B. Trist,
New-Orleans, La. ; E. LeRoy Smith, Albany, N. Y. ; T. C. Orndortf , Worcester, Mass. ; J. H. Briggs,
Minneapolis, Minn.; H. S. Stevens, Chicago, 111.; C. H. Keyes, Pasadena, Cal.; Geo. W. Carr,New-
York, N. Y. ; C. D. P. Hamilton, Easton, Pa.
WHIST LEADS.
Cakds at Head of Suit.
A. K.Q.J
A. K. Q
A. K. (plain)
A. K. J. (trumps).
A. K. (trumps)
A. Q.J. 10
A. Q.J
A. (plain)
A. (trumps)
K. Q.J. 10
K. Q. J
K. Q. (plain)
K. Q. 10 (trumps).
K. Q. (trumps).. . .
K.J. 10
K
Q. J. 10. 9
Q.J. 10
Q.J
Q
J. 10. 9 8. (trumps).
J. 10. 9. (trumps). ..
All other cards
Number of Caeps in Suit.
K.-Q.
K.-A.
K.-A.
K.-A.
A.-Q.
A. (i)
A.
K.-Q.
K.-Q.
K.-Q.
K.-Q.
lo-K.
K. (I)
Q.-J.
Q. J,
Q. (i)
J. -10
Best.
K.-J.
K.-Q.
K.-A.
K.-A.
4th.
A.-io
A.-Q.
4th-A.
4th-A.
K.-io.
K.-J.
K. (2)
K. (2)
4th.
10. (4)
4th.
Q-9.
Q-J.
4th.
4th.
J.-8.
J. -10.
4th.
5
6
7
J. -A.
J.-K.
J.-Q.
O.-A.
Q.-K.
**
A.-K.
*
*
A.-K.
A.-K.
A.-K.
4th.
4th.
A.-K.
A.-J.
*
*
A.-J.
*
*
A. -4th.
«
*
4th-A.
4th-A.
A.-4th.
J.-K.
J.-Q.
#*
J.-K.
J.-Q.
**
Q-(3)
*
*
Q- (3)
Q.(3)
Q. (3)
4th,
4th.
Q.(3)
10. (4)
*
*
4th
*
*
Q.-io.
*
*
Q.-io.
*
*
4th.
*
*
4th.
*
*
J -9.
*
*
J.-9.
*
*
4th.
*
*
♦Lead as in a live card suit. ** Lead as in a six-card suit, d) If partner has not shown
strength in suit, lead lowest. (3) If K. wins, follow with original 4th best (3) If Q. wins, follow
with 4th beet remaining in hand. (4) If 10 wins, follow with"origiiial 4th best. If A. falls and Q.
does not, follow with K. If Q. falls, follow with K. from four, with J. from more.
" Whist leads" was compiled from the nineteenth edition of " Cavendish," for the American
Whist League.
(ti}tnu.
THE PRIZE PROBLEMS OF 1893.*
NEW-YORK CHESS ASSOCIATION. COLUMBIAN INTERNATIONAL CHESS TOURNAMENT.
Black. - Black.
White.
White to play and mate in three moves.
White.
White to play and mate in three moves.
I QQQ showed a marked growth in the popularity of the royal game ; many meetings were held and important
^'^ tournaments and matches played. The New-York State Association held its fifteenth ainuial meeting
on Washington's Birthday in New-York. Sixteen prominent masters competed for the State championship,
which was again won by Delmar. Mr. E. Oily won the medal for problem solving. Professor H. J. Rogers, of
Albany, was elected president of the Association for the year. A midsummer meeting was held at Staten
Island August 7 to 12, Mr. A. B. Hodges beisg the victor. The club championship trophy, which was won last
year by the City Chess Club of New-York, passed into the custody of the Staten Island Chess Chib.
In the Ohio Chess Association tournament, held in Cincinnati on February 22, Mr. Willenberg won the
first prize, Mr. Curtis the second. The New-Jersey Chess Association held its eighth aimual meeting on the
same day in Hoboken. Forty players competed for the State championship. Mr. N. Hymes, of Newark, was
the winner. A team match was played between the City Chess Club of New-York and the Newark Club ,
which resulted in a tie, with ten victories for each side.
An interesting match was played between J. W. Showalter, who won the championship of the United
States Chess Association, and E. Lasker. The match was won by the latter by the decisive score of 6 to 2. Mr.
Lasker, who came to this country after winning matches against the leading European masters, continued his
phenomenal record of victories by defeating the representative players of the leading clubs throughout the
United States.
The Columbian International Chess Tournament was held in the metropolis, under the auspices of the
Manhattan and Brooklyn Chess Clubs. Fourteen prominent masters participated, and Lasker broke all pre-
vious international records by carrying oft' the first prize with thirteen straight wins. Albin won the second
prize with the score of 8^ wins. Showalter, Delmar and Lee tied for third, fourth, and fifth prizes with 8
each. The consolation prizes were divided in proportion to games won to Hanham, 7^; Pillsbury, 7 ; Tauben-
haus, 6 ; Schmidt, Ryan, and Pollock, 5 each ; Jasnogrodsky, 4 ; Oily, 3K, and Gossip, 2]4.
In the problem-solving contest Lasker proved that the great players are also good solvers by winning the
first prize in thirty-five minutes. A second international tournament was prof)osed by the Brooklyn Chess
Club for the purpose of testing the relative strength of our native players with the foreign masters, to com-
mence in December, with representative players from the leading clubs of the Old and New World.
International tournaments were held by the Bavarian Chess Association at Augsberg, in which Herr
Einseidler won the first prize, and by the German Chess Association at Kill, wherein Bardeleben and Walbrodt
tied for the first prize. The most important European chess event, however, was the match which concluded on
November 14, at St. Petersburg, between Tarrash and Tschigorln. Thfe match was declared drawn after each
player had won nine games. This was the first check to Dr. Tarrash's sequence of unbroken victories, and if
any conclusions may be drawn from cross-play, would indicate that the world's championship rests between
Steinitz and Lasker, neither of whom have yet been beaten. Steinitz defeated Tschigorin in two matches and
Gunsberg in one, and as Gunsberg and Tschigorin, as well as Tschigorin and Tarrash, proved their equality by
drawingtheir matches by the close scores of nine each, it would seem to indicate that Tarrash could not cope
with the champion. The entire chess world is excited over the prospects of a match between Steinitz and
Lasker, which it is safe to say will be the greatest chess encounter since the days of Morphy.
The inter-collegiate chess tournament between the college champions began December 26, at the rooms
of the Harvard School, 578 Fifth Avenue, New- York City, and in progress when the Almanac went to press.
which were given in last j-ear's Almanac :
PROBLEM NO. 2.
WHITE. BLACK.
Q to Q R I. K to 7th
R to Kt 2 mate.
case white mates on the
The following are the solutions to the prize problems ol
PROBLEM NO. i.
WHITE. BLACK.
1. R to QR 6. I. RxB. I.
2. R takes R mate. 2.
In both problems, black has the choice of other lines of defence, but in every
second move.
* By S. Loyd.
2i8 American Society of Civil Engineers.
American Antiquarian ^ocittg.
President — Stephen Salisbury. Worcester, Mass.
Vice-Fresidentg— George F. Hoar and Edward Everett Hale.
Council— S-iinmel A. Green, Boston ; P. Emorv Aldrich, Worcester ; Kev. Dr. Egbert Coffin Smyth,
Andover; Samuel Swett Green, Worcester; Charles A. Chase, Worcester; Edward L. Davis, Worcester;
Franklin B. Dexter, iS'ew-Haveu, Ct.; J. Evarts Green, Worcester ; G. Stanley Hall, Worcester; William B.
Weeden, Providence. ^ ^ »
Secretary for Domestic Corresporulence— Rev . George F. Ellis, Boston. Recording Secretary— John D.
Washburn, Worcester. Trea^Virtr— Nithauiel Paine, Worcester.
Committee on Publication— Rev. E. E.Hale, Koxburv ; A'athaniel Paine, Worcester; Charles A. Chase,
Worcester ; Cliarles C. Smith. Boston. A«(i(^&r.s— WillianiiH. Smith, Worcester ; A. Georjje Bullock. Worcester.
Finance Committee— Stephen Salisbury, Worcester; Edward L. Davis, Worcester; Charles A. Chase,
Worcester.
Library Committee— Ste-phen Salisbury, Nathaniel Paine.
Zttra/ian— Edmund M. Barton, Worcester.
The annual mcetiujjs are held at Worcester, Mass., in October.
At the annual meeting, held October 21, 1893, the following foreign members were elected : Professor Gold-
win Smith, Toronto, Canada ; Protap Chundar, Mozoomdar, Calcutta, India ; Right Rev. William Stubbs, Ox-
ford, England; Sir John Lubbock, London, England. The domestic members elected were: Colonel William
Preston Johnson, Xew-Orleans; Professor Charles C. Everett, Cambridge; Professor William Watson Good-
win, Cambridge ; the Hon. Henry A. Marsh, Worcester ; Frederick A. Ober, Beverly ; Albert Shaw, Minneap-
olis; Henry P. Upham, St. Paul; Simon E. Baldwin, Xew-Haven ; Edward F. Johnson, Woburn ; Professor
Henrv P. Johnson, New-York.
American statistical Association*
Pre.«t'ien<— Francis A. Walker, Ph.D., LL.D.
Vice-Presidents— George C. Shattuck, M.D.; Hamilton A. Hill, A.M.; Hon. Carroll D. Wright ; Richmond
Mayo-Smith, A.M.; Hon. Horace G. Wadlin.
^^^retary and Librarian— B-dvis R. Dewev, Ph.D., Institute of Technolo^, Boston, Mass.
Counsellors— John Ward Dean, A.M.; Samuel W. Abbott. M.D.; S. N. D. North, Esq.
Committee on Publication— Da.vis R. Dewev, Ph.D.; Walter C. Wright, Esq., Roland P. Falkner, Ph.D.
Committee on 17/! a«ce— Hamilton A. Hill, A.M.; Lyman Mason. A.M.; George O. Carpenter, Esq.
Committee on Library— Ron. Julius L. Clarke ; Rev. Robert C. Waterston ; Rev. Samuel W. Dike, LL.D.
Ammcan ^Institute of Arcfjitrcts,
President — D. H. Burnham, Chicago.
First Vice-President-George B. Post, New-York City.
Second Vice-President— lievi T. Scofleld, Cleveland.
Treusurer—S. A. Treat. Chicago. Sscretary—Alfred Stuer, Providence, R. I.
The Institute has 24 chapters, 475 fellows, and 81 Jionorary members. The twenty-eiglith annual convention
will be held in New- York in November, 1894.
American institute of Joining ^nQinttvn.
President — 1893, Henry M. Howe.
Vice-Presidents— Thomas M. Drown ; David T. Day ; John Stanton ; A. J. Bowie, Jr.; Robert G. Leckie ;
E. G. Spilsbury.
Treasurer— Theodore D. Rand, Philadelphia. Secretary— U. W. Raymond, 13 Burling Slip, New-York City.
Honorary members, 15 ; total membership (May, 1893), 2,392. The annual meeting is held the third Tuesday
of February. Two other regular meetings are held every year.
American Society of J^ecjanical 2=nflineers,
Organized 1880 ; incorporated 1881.
President— Eckley B. Coxe, Drifton, Pa.
"• •" • ■ - T .,, -T,. . -.r t:. TTi ^ TTK^..:, Richmond. Va.; Irving M. Scott,
Edwin Reynolds, Milwaukee.
Secretary— F. R. Huttoi., ._ .. ^-~ ^ j
Honorary members, 17; life members. 54; members, 1,318 : associate members, 73; juniors, 229; total,
1.637. Two annual meetings, m s^jring aiKfautumu, the latter in New-York City, in Xovember. The society
was chartered in 1881.
American institute of ISlectrical i£nflineers.
President— 'Edwin J. Houston. ^, „ „., ,
Vice-Presidents— Piitrlck B. Delanv ; H. Ward Leonard; William Wallace; A. E. Kennelly ; Nikola
Tesla; Oscar T. Crosby.
Treasurer— George M. Phelps, 203Broadwav. New- York.
.Secretary— Ralph W. Pope, 12 West Thirty-first Street, New-York.
The present membership is 742.
American c^ociets of OTiijil ISngineers,
Organized 1852.
Prexj(/e/i/— William Metcalf.
Vice-Presidents— Chixrlea B. Brush ; Samuel Whinery ; Charles Macdi'uald ; E. L. Corthell.
Secretary — F. CoUingwood. Treasurer — John Bogart.
Z>irec<or:s— Theodore N. Ely ; George W. McNultv ; Robert Moore : O. F. Nichols ; P. Alexander Peterson ;
Robert L. Read ; Leffert L. Buck ; Williaiii P. Craighill •.Desmond Fitz Gerald ; Abraiiam Gottlieb ; Benjamm
M. Harrod ; John Thomson ; Foster Crowell ; Henry G. Prout ; Willard S. Pope ; Frederic P. Stearns; John
T. Fanning; Olin H. Landreth.
Assistant Secretary ami Librarian— Chjirles Warren Hunt. Auditor— Thom&s B. Lee.
The house of the Society is at No. 127 East Twentv-third Street. New-York Citv. Regular meetings are
held the first and third Wednesday^ of i- ;c!i ni'.iith (excciit July and August;, at 8 p. m. The Society was
organized in 1852.
Bihle Statistics.
219
^Ijc i^cotiucttcin of iJoofes*
American and Impokteu Publications in 1889, 1890, iSgi and 1S92 Recorded bt "The I'ublishers'
Weekly," not including Government Works and the Productions oir the Minor Cheap Libraries.
Divisions.
Fiction
La^v
Juvenile Books
Literar)'ilistorv and Miscel
Theology and fleligion
Education, Language
Poetry and Uie Drama
History
Medical Science, Hyjiiene.
Social and Political Science.
Description, Travel
1889.
1S90.
1891.
1,105
1S92.
942
l,ii»
I,i02
410
4^8
34«
374 i
388
408
400
466
144
183
251
192
363
4b7
s28
502
319
399
355
366
171
168
193
2!;9
110
153
124
165
157
117
108
I'JS
157
i«3
197
236
139
162
139
192
Divisions.
Ijiography, Memoirs
Fine Arts and lllus. i5o<iks.
Physical and Math. Science.
Useful Arts
Sports and Amusements. .
Domestic and Rural
Humor and Satire
Mental and Moral Philos.
Total 4,014
1889.
1890.
178
218
96
135
93
129
43
133
82
44
29
2S
28
42
II
4,014
1
4,559
1891.
1892
211
228
97
106
79
71
26
39
4,665
2S1
201
121
128
44
61
31
33
4,862
Many of the American productions are reprints of English worUs.
BRITISH PUBLICATIONS FROM 1889 TO 1892 INCLUSIVE.
Divisions.
Theology, Sermons, Biblical, etc
Educational, Classical, and Philological
Juvenile Works and Tales
Novels, Tales, and other Fiction
Law, Jurisprudence, etc
Political and Social Economy, Trade and Commerce
Art. Science, and Illustrated Works
Voyages, Travels, Geographical Research
History, Biography, etc
Poetry and the Drama
Year-Books and Serials in Volumes
Medicine, Surgerj', etc
Belles-Lettres, Essays, Monographs, etc
Miscellaneous, including Pamphlets, not Sermons..
IS89.
1890.
189
I.
1892
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Books.
Eds.
Books.
Eds.
Books.
Eds.
Books.
630
134
555
153
520
107
528
557
124
61 s
88
^H
107
579
418
93
443
95
348
99
292
1,040
364
881
323
»96
320
1,147
66
40
40
39
61
48
36
no
16
87
22
^S5
31
151
112
34
54
J9
85
3i
147
203
57
1S8
69
203
68
250
310
114
294
97
328
8S
293
133
54
114
74
146
55
185
342
4
318
I
310
6
360 !
133
49
143
50
120
55
127
157
183
171
191
131
123
107
483
107
511
4,414
100
589
4,429
142
1,277
713
4,915
4,694
1,373
1,321
4,694
4,4x4
4,429
6.067
5,735
5,706
Niw
Eds.
145
115
53
390
29
24
62
86
75
42
13
50
32
223
1,339
4,915
6,254
mmz statistics.
TnE following statement is on the authority of a communication published in Notes and Queries (London;.
It is represented to be the fruits of three years' labor by the indefatigable Dr. Home, and is given by him in his
introduction to the study of the Scriptures. The basis is an old English Bible of the King James version.
Old Testament.— Number of books, 39; chapters, 929; verses, 23,214; words, 593,493; letters, 2,728,100.
New Testament.— Number of books, 27; chapters, 260; verses, 7,959; words, 181,253; letters, 838,380.
The Bible.— Total number or books, 66 ; chapters, 1,189 ; verses, 31,173 ; words, 773,746 ; letters, 3,566,480.
Apocrypha.— Number of books, 14; chapters, 183; verses, 6,031 ; words, 125,185.
Old Testament.— The middle book of the Old Testament is Proverbs. The middle chapter is Job 29. The
middle verse is 2 Chronicles 20, between verses 17 and 18. The shortest book is Obadiah. The shortest verse is
I Chronicles i : 25. The word "and" occurs 35,543 times. Ezra 7 : 2: contains all the letters of our alphabet.
The word "Selah" occurs 73 times and only in the poetical books. 2 Kings 19 and Isaiah 37 are alike, The
Book of Esther does not contain the words God or Lord. The last two verses of 2 Chronicles and the opening
verses of the Book of Ezra are alike. Ezra 2 and Nehemiah 7 are alike. There are nearly 30 books mentioned,
but not found in the Bible, consisting of civil records and other ancient writings now nearly all lost. About 26
of these are alluded to in the Old Testament.
New Testament.— The middle book is 2 Thessalonians. The middle chapter is between Romans 13 and 14.
The middle verse is Acts 17 : 17. The smallest book is 2 John. The smallest verse is John xi : 31;. The word
"and" occurs 10,684 times. The name .Jesus occurs nearly 700 times in the Gospels and Acts, and in the Epis-
tles less than 70 times. The name Christ alone occurs about 60 times in the Gospels and Acts, and about 240
times in the Epistles and Revelation. The term Jesus Christ occurs 5 times in the Gospels.
The Bible.— The middle book is Micah. The middle (and smallest) chapter is Psalm 117. The middle
verse is Psalm 118:8. The middle line is 2 Chronicles 4:16, the largest book is that of the Psalms; the
largest chapter is Psalm 119. The word .Jehovah (or Lord) occurs 6,855 times. The word "and " occurs 46.227
times. The number of authors of the Bible is 50. The Bible was not until modern times divided into chapters
and verses. The division of chapters has been attributed to Lanfrank, Archbishop of Canterbury, in the reign
of William I.; but the real author of this division was Cardinal Hugo de Sancto-Caro, about 1236. The number
of languages on earth is estimated at 3.000 ; the Bible or parts rif it have been rendered into only about 180. The
first English translation complete of the Bible was by WicklifiFe in
in Boston in 1752.
1380. The first American edition was printed
220 Review of Scientific Progress During iSgj.
UtijtelD of .^cinittft'c HJroflcess Buinufi 1893.
ASTRONOMY.
In the department of Astronomy very little ailvance. was made during the year 1893, if we except the dis-
covery of a few minor planets and three telescopic comets possessing little or no interest. At the close of 1892
there were three hundred and fifty-one asteroids known, and during the last year thirty-five were discovered, of
which two at least are now known to be old ones ; there are, therefore, three hundred and eighty-four of these
bodies known to be circulating around the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, and there are doubtless
many more — millions perhaps — so minute that they will never be detected. In fact, this vast region appears to be
occupied by an enormous ring of planetarv matter, consisting of bodies varving in size from the largest asteroids
of a iQVi thousand miles in diameter to mere particles of sand or even fine dust. The faint reflection of the solar
light from these bodies probably gives rise to the zodiacal light which is seen to advantage in intra-tropical lati-
tudes. If this is so, our sun when seen from the fixed stars will present the appearance of a hazv or nebulous
star. Perhaps one of the most remarkable of recent astronomical developments is the result of the application
of photography to the discovery of minor planets. By the old method of search, the average number discovered
annually was about ten during the last twenty years. In 1802 twenty-nine were discovered, only two of which
were found by the old method, while in the first three months of the year 1893 twenty-five w-ere detected by the
photographic'process alone. The negatives are made witli an exposure of from three to five hours, each covering
an area of two or three degrees square. The images of stars on the plate are sharp and round, but if any aste-
roids are present, they are at once recognized by the elongation of their images, due to their orbital motion.
Three or more of these oblong images are sometimes found on a single plate. If the number of observers using
this method be increased, the number of annual discoveries will easily run into the thousands, but the total
number of these very minute bodies is, no doubt, incalculable.
On May :7 a small comet was discovered, which on examination proves to be a return of Finlay's comet of
1886. This establishes another permanent member of our solar system. Another faint comet was discovered on
July 9, which appears to be a stranger, and another on October 16, also suspected to be a visitor to our system.
An enormous meteor fell near Brandon, Miss., on the night of July 21. Its descent was only visible for a second,
but it illumined the heavens like a prolonged flash of lightning. It almost completely buried itself in the hard
earth, but could not be approached nearer than about thirty yards on account of the heat and noxious fumes of
sulphur and gas which it emitted. It gave a ruddy glow, which illumined the atmosphere for some distance
around, bv the light of which the grass and shrubs about it in a circle of fifty feet in diameter could be seen burned
and singed to ashes. On the following day it could be approached closer, and showed a dingy, dull black, and was
full of pores which emitted jets of vapor having a very oflTensive smell— sulphuretted hydrogen gas, no doubt. It
required some days to cool oif sufficiently to permit its being dug out. It will be put on exhibition at Jackson,
Miss., as soon as it can be handled. It shows that sulphur is an occasional constituent of meteorites, which have
hitherto been found to consist chiefly of iron and nickel.
PHYSICS.
After a careful study of solar physics. Sir William Thomson has arrived at the conclusion that terrestrial
magnetic storms are not due to the magnetic action of the sun or to any kind of dvnamical action taking place
on the sun or in connection with hurricanes or other distu. jances on his surface. lie is forced to conclude that
the hitherto supposed connection between terrestrial magnetic storms and sun spots has no existence, and that
the seeming agreement between the periods is a mere coincidence and nothing more.
One of the most wonderful discoveries in science is the fact that a beam of light produces sound. A
beam of sunlight is thrown through a lens on a glass vessel that contains lamp-black, colored silk or worsted,
or other substances, and a disk having slits or holes cut through it is made to revolve rapidly in this beam
of light, so as to partially intercept it, thus making alternate flashes of light and shadow. On putting tlie
ear to the glass vessel strange sounds are heard so long as the flashing beam is falling on the vessel. Again, if a
beam of light is caused to pass through a prism so as to produce what is called the solar spectrum, and the dif-
ferent colored ravs be intercepted bj' the revolving disk as before, singular results are produced. As the colored
light of the spectrum falls on the glass vessel, sounds will be given by some parts of the spectrum, and there will
silence in other parts. For instance, if the vessel contains red worsted, and green rays flash upon it, loud sounds
will be given. Only feeble sounds will be heard if the red or blue rays fall on the vessel, and other colors produce
no sound at all. Green silk gives sound best in the red ravs. Every kind of material gives more or less sound
in different colors and no sound in others. This extraordinary discovery may be utilized to determine more
accurately than has hitherto been done the nature of the light emitted by the fixed stars.""
ELECTRICITY.
Some advance was made in electrical science. A successful storage battery motor now appears to be a
possibility. Hitherto the storage battery has been not only uneconomical, but almost a failure. The great dif-
ficulties in the way of building an economical storage battery have, it appears, been overcome. It is claimed
that with the new'batterv a car can be run at a third less cost than under the trolley system, and that the economy
thus gained has been so far demonstrated that electricians now concede the great end desired to have been ac-
complished. If the new battery prove a success, it will not be long until the dangerous trolley, with its poles
and wires, will disappear, and the new storage battery become, as is promised, the chief motive power for street
cars and other light machinery.
An electric experiment which opens un great possibilities was made, viz., that of melting a bar of iron
immersed in cold water. This experiment "has excited more interest in popular and scientific circles than anv
other. The mode of procedure is as follows : The vessel employed is made of glass or porcelain, provided with
a sheet lead electrode connected to the positive pole of a continuous-current generator, and contains a mixture of
sulphuric acid and water. A flexible cable from the negative pole is connected to a strong pair of pliers with
insulated handles. Taking in the pliers a piece of metal of any kind— iron, for instance— and immersing it in the
acidulated water, the liquid is seen immediately to boil near the iron rod or plate, which latter is rapidly heated,
and brought to a dazzling whiteness in a few seconds, and soon begins to melt. Tlie heating is produced so
quickly that neither the liquid nor the body of the metal rod has time to become hot. So rapid an evolution of
heat necessarily means a tremendously high temperature. In aVery short time a temperature of seven thousand
degrees Fahren'heit has been developed, which is proved by using a carbon rod instead of a metal one, when in a
few moments amorphous carbon fragments are seen dropping off".
It is claimed that with strong currents the enormously high temperature of fourteen thousand degrees Fah-
renheit, or nearly five times hotter than molten iron, has been produced.
Th« first suggestion for the practical utilization of this important discovery was for the welding of iron
plates, for which it appears to be particularly well adapted. Another application which the experiment would
seem to lean toward is the tempering of one ed^e or one extremity only of steel-cutting tools. The hardening
of the surface only of armor plates for ships, antl of tempering the superficial surface of large guns are other in-
viting fields.
i
American Social Science Association, 221
REVIEW OP SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS DURING 1893— Continued.
ENGINEERING.
A very important and satisfactory method of dialing ships on tlie h\g\\ seas, or in open roadsteads, or for
transferring goods and cargoes from one vessel to another or from the shore wiiere it is impossible to make a
landing, was devised during the year, and appears to work well. By this device coal can be transferred from
one vessel to another at the rate of fifteen or twenty tons per hour, and that, too, in rough weather while the ves-
sels are under way. The work is done while one vessel is towing the other, and is accomplished by raising the
cargo thirty or forty feet from tlie deck, and allowing it to slide down a taut transmission cable to the vessel in
advance. Upon the vessel bearing the cargo two strong poles fifty feet long are rigged forward of the foremast,
and made secure. From near tlie top of these an inch wire cable is run to a derrick on the stern of the towing
ship, and made taut when the towing line was well stretched. This transmission cable is also kept taut by a
counterpoise having a motion up and down the upright poles sufficient to permit both vessels to roll and pitch
in a heavy sea, and always maintaining a grade on the transmission cable sufficient to carry the cargo over it by
the action of gravity. To prevent the cargo or packages from landing on the receiving vessel in such a manner
as to injure it or those engaged in the work, a switch is placed near the end of the cable which throws both the
traveller and package against a rope fender or basket. The travellers follow the package, and are retained until
all but one of those on the transmitting vessel have been sent over. To the last one is attached a run line. The
others are fastened to this, and all drawn back to be used over again. The traveller consists of a snatch-block
with a long hook hanging from it, upon which the package is hung. The importance of this invention, in times
of war especially, cannot be overestimated, since at such times it might be impossible to procure either coal or
provisions in any foreign port, and in such a case with this device cargoes of any kind can be transferred to an-
other vessel while under way and in rough weather.
CHEMISTRY.
A new chemical element was discovered in some specimens of alum brought from Egypt. It is called Mas-
riunij from 2Iusr, the Arabic name for Egypt, and resembles beryllium in some of its properties, and zinc in
others.
Some further advance was made in the production of color photographs by Lipmann, who has discovered
that albumenized and gelatinized plates soaked in bichromate of potash can be employed in photographing col-
ors, which appear after immersion in water. The colors are very brilliant, and are produced by the interference
of hygroscopic and non-hygroscopic layers with variable refractive indices.
National ^catrtmg of cScitnceis.
OFFICERS.
President— TrofessoT O. C. Marsh, New-Haven, Ct.
Vice-President — General Francis A. Walker, Boston Mass.
Foreign Secretary— Wolcott Gibbs, Newport, R. I.
Home Secrctary-Asaph Hall, U. S. N., Washington, D. C.
Treasurer— I)T. John s. Billings, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.
Council — George J. Brush, New-Haven, Ct. ; Benjamin A. Gould, Cambridge, Mass. ; Thomas C. Menden-
hall, Washington, D. C. ; Professor Simon Newcomb, Washington, D. C. ; Ira Remsen, Baltimore, Md. ; Samuel
P. Langley, Washington, D. C, anil the officers of the National Academy.
The National Acixdemy of Sciences was incorporated by act of Congress, March 3, ^863. The charter pro-
vides that "the Academy shall, whenever called upon by any department of the Government, investigate, exam-
ine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art ; the actual expense of such investigations, exam-
inations, experiments, and reports to be paid from appropriations which may be made for the purpose." The
Academy is-composed at present of 88 members, 2 honorary members, and 24 foreign associates.
iimtruan Association for ti)c Atiljancrmnit of .Scitnct*
OFFICEES.
President — Daniel G. Brinton, Media, Pa.
Ftce-Pres2(Ze«<s— A— Mathematics and Astronomy, George C. Comstock, Madison, Wis. ; B— Physics,
William A. Rogers, Waterville, Me. ; C— Chemistry, Thomas H. Norton, Cincinnati, Ohio ; D— Mechanical
Science and Engineering, Mansfield Merriman, South-Bethlehem, Pa. ; E — Geology and Geographv, Samuel
Calvin, Iowa City, Iowa ; F — Zoology, Samuel H. Scudder, Cambridge, Mass. ; G— iootany, Lucien M. Under-
wood, Greencastle, Ind. ; H — xVnthropology, Franz Boas, Worcester, Mass. ; I — Economic Science and Statis-
tics, Henry Farquhar, Washington, D. C.
Permanent Secretary— Y . W. Putnam, Cambridge foflficQ Salem), Mass.
General Secretary— ti.. L. Fairchild, Rochester, N. Y.
Secretary of the Council — James Lewis Howe, Louisville, Ky.
Treasurer — William Lilly, ilauch Chunk, Pa.
Amtrican Social <Science Association.
OFFICERS.
President— ¥. J. Kingsbury, Waterbury, Ct.
First T7ce-P?-e.s«den<— H. L. Wayland, Philadelphia, Pa.
Vice-Presidents— Francis Wayland, New-Haven, Ct. ; Daniel C. Gilman, Baltimore, Md. ; William T.
Harris, Washington, D. C. ; Carroll D. Wright, Washington, D. C. ; Mrs. John E. Lodge, Boston, Mass. ;
Lucy M. Browne, M.D., Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Mrs. Caroline H. Dall, Washington, D. C. ; E. Benjamin Andrews,
Providence, R. I. ; Charles A. Peabodv, New- York ; Andrew Dickson White, St. Petersburg,' Russia ; Grace
Peckham, M.D., New-York ; Henry B'. Baker, Lansing, Mich. ; Dorman B. Eaton, New-York ; HenryVillard,
New- York ; H. Holbrook Curtis, M.D., New-York ; R. A. Holland, St. Louis, Mo. ; John Eaton, Washing-
ton, D. C.
General Secretary— F. B. Sanborn, Concord, Mass.
Treasurer — Anson Phelps Stokes, 45 Cedar Street, New-York.
The next meeting of the Association will be held at Saratoga Springs, N. Y., September, 1894.
222 American Bar Association.
^nuiHcau ^catjcmg df l^olitical antr .Social Science,
OFFICERS.
President — Edmund J. James, Pli.D., University of Pennsylvania. Yicc-Prrsidcntg — Henry C. Lea, riiila-
delphia ; Prof. F. H. Giddings, Columbia ColIe>re, New-Yurk ; Prof. William P. Holcomb, Swarthraore- Col-
lege. Corresponding Secretary— Ko\-m\<\ P. Falkner, I'ii.l)., (Jermantown, Pa. liecording !Secretciry—C R.
woodruff, LL.B. Treasurer — .Stuart Wood, Ph.D., Pliiiadelphia. Librarian — Prof. JohnL. Stewart.
General Advisory Voimnittee—'Dr. C. K. Adams. President of Wisconsin University; Dr. E. B. Andrews.
President of Brown University ; Prof. C. F. Bastable, Dublin University ; Prof. F. W. Blackmar, University
of Kansas; Dr. J. G. Bourinot, Ottawa, Canada; Prof. J. W. Burgess, Columbia College; Hon. Thomas M,
Coolev, Ann Arbor, Mich.; Prof. R. T. Ely, Wisconsin University; Prof. Henry W. F.arnam, Yale University ;
Prof. w. W. Folwell, University of Minnesota; Hon. Lyman J. Gage, Chicago, 111.; Prof. John K. Ingram,
LL.D., Trinity College, Dublin ; Prof. J. W. Jenks, Cornell University ; Dr. William Preston Johnston, Pres-
ident of Tulane University ; Right Rev. John J. Keane, D.D., Catholic University of America; Prof. Bernard
Moses, University of California; Prof. J. S. Nicholson, M. A., Edinburgh University; Prof. F. G. Peabody,
Harvard College ; Prof. Henry Sidgwick. Cambridge University ; Prof. William Smart, Queen Margaret College,
Glasgow; Simon Sterne, New- Y'ork City; Hon. Hannis Taylor, LL.D., Madrid, Spain ; Prof. J. B. Thayer,
Harvard Law School ; Prof. F. N. Thorpe, University of Pennsylvana; Dr. Francis A. Walker, President Mas-
sachusetts Institute of Technology ; Lester F.Ward, Esq., Washington, D. C; Prof. Woodrow Wilson, Prince-
ton University.
The American Academy was founded on December 14, i88g, and incorporated February 14, 1891. As set forth
in the Constitution, the object of the Academy is the promotion of the politiail and social sciences in the conj-
prehensive sense of those terms. The principal methods which, the Academy has adopted for furthering its
ends are the holding of regular scientific meetings for the presentation of papers and communications, the estab-
lishment of a library of works pertaining to the subjects cultivated by the Academy, and the dissemination of
knowledge on political and social topics, through its publications, and by such other means as may seem suitable.
The Academy is making a special effort to collect and publish material which will be of use to students, and
which does not now reach the public in any systematic way, as, for example, the texts in English of the Consti-
tutions of the leading foreign countries ; regular accounts of current instruction in political and social topics at
home and abroad ; descriptive bibliographies ; discussions of municipal governments, etc. The proceedings (if
the Academy are published in the form of a periodical called the " Annals of the American Academy of Political
and Social Science," which, together with such other matter as may be published for that purpose, is sent to all
members of the Academy. Up to July i, 1893, the Academy had issued three volumes of its publications, con-
sisting of 16 numbers of the Annals, and 7 supplements, containing 3,040 pages, and comprising 92 papers, besides
reports of the proceedings of the scientific sessions of the Academy, briefer communications, personal notes, book
reviews, and notes.
The governing body is the Council, consisting of about 80 members. The membership of the Academy is
3,000, and is divided among every State in the Union, and 34 foreign countries. The annual fee is $5, and fee
for life membership, $100. The annual meeting of the Academy is held in January.
j^eatotTfi iFuntr.
In 1867 George Pealtody established a fund of $2,100,000, increased in 1869 to $3,500,000, to be devoted to edu-
cation in the Southern States of the Union. The fund was placed in the charge and control of 15 trustees, of
which the Hon. Robert C. Winthrop, of Massachusetts, was the first. Mr. Peabody died in London in 1869.
The trustees hold meetiii^s annually, usually in New-York. They fill vacancies caused by death or resignation
themselves. But two of the original trustees survive — Mr. Winthrop and ex-Senator Evarts. The present
trustees are : Robert C. Winthrop, who is President of the board ; William M. Evarts, Joseph H. Choate, and
J. Pierrepont Morgan, of New-Y^ork ; William C. Endicott, and Samuel A. Green, of Massachusetts; Chief-
.Justice Melville A. Fuller; Bishop H. B. Whipple, of Minnesota; William Wirt Henry, of Virginia; ex-Mayor
William A. Courtenav, of South-Carolina ; Rev. Dr. .Jabez L. M. Curry, of Virginia ; Henderson M. Somerville,
of Alabama; President D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkins University; George W, Childs, of Pennsylvania,
and Judge Fenner, of Louisiana. Dr. Curry is general agent of the fund, with headquarters at Washington,
D. C, and has charge of the distribution of the fund in the several Southern States.
Actors' iFiintr of ti)e mnittXi ^taUn.
OFFICERS.
President— Albert M. Palmer. First Vice-President— IjOxus Aldrich. Second Vice-Prcsidcnl—Ed\v]n
Knowles. 2 ;-ea»-'<rtT— Frank W. Sanger. Secretary— Charles W. Thomas. Trustees— A. M. P;i!mer, Louis
Aldrich, Edwin Knowles, Frank W. Sanger, Charles W. Thomas, Daniel Frohman. De Wolf Hopper, Miltun
Nobles, M. W. Hanley, Joseph F. Wheelock, Joseph W. Shannon. Antonio Pastor, Al. Hayman, Augustus
Pitou, Henry C. Miner, F. F. Mackay, Carl A. Haswin, Eugene Jepson, Harley Merry, Eugene Tompkins,
H. A. Rockwood.
The Actors' Fund was established in 1882, to provide assistance for disabled and needy members of the the-
atrical profession, and burial for such as leave no means therefor. From organization to the date of the last
financial report, June 6, 1893, there had been contributed to the fund, in various ways, about $4^.000, aiicl
during the same time there had been expended for relief, burials, medicines, hospital charges, etc., $203,500. The
number of people relieved was 3,765, and burial was given to 644. The amount of the fund in hand, .June 6,
1893, was $230,325. The number of annual members of the fund was at that date 882. and of life members, 7^.
There were also 22 honorary members, including President Cleveland, Rev. Dr. Houghton, Chauncey M.
Depew, Robert G. Ingersoll, and Ignace Paderewski.
^meutcan iJar .^Sisoctatiou.
This association of leading lawyers of the United States was organized in 1878. The present officers are as
follows: President — Thomas M. Cooley, Ann Arbor. Mich. Secretary — John Hinkley. 215 Noith-Charles
Street, Baltimore. Treasurer, Francis Rawle. Philadelphia. Executive C?o//i»»7<ee— President, Secretary, and
Treasurer, ex officio; .John Randolph Tucker. Lexington, Va.; George A. Mercer, Savannah; Alfred Hemen-
way. Boston, and Bradley G. Schley, Milwaukee. Each State is represented by one Vice-President. The pres-
ent membership is about 1,100. The next annual meeting will be held at Saratoga Springs, N.Y., August 22, 1894.
The Stage.
223
Ki^t .Stage*
BIRTHPLACES AND BIRTH YEAKS OF DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL PEOPLE.
Name.
Albani, Emma. . .
Albaugh, John W.
Aldrich, Louis
Anderson. Maiy. . .
Archer, Belle
Arditi, Luig:
iJandmann, Daniel E
Bangs, Frank C
Barnab.e, H. C
iMarrett, Wilson
Barron, Charles
Barry more, Maurice
Bateman, Isabel
Bateraan, Kate
Bellew, Kyrle
Bernard-Beere, Mrs
Bell, Digby
Bernhardt, Sarah
Boniface, George C
Booth, Agnes
Bowers, Mrs. D. P
Buchanan, Virginia
Burgess, Neil
Burroughs, Maiue
Campanini, Italo
Carey, Eleanor
Cay van, Georgia
Chanfrau, Mrs. F. S
Clarke, George
Clarke, John S
Claxton, Kate
Cody, William F
Coghlan, Rose
Coquelin, Benoit C
Couldock, Charles W
Crabtree, Lotta
Crane, William H
Daly, Augustin
Damrosch, Walter J
Davenport, Fanny
D'Arville, Camille
De Bellville, Frederick..
Dickinson, Anna
Dillon, Louise
Dixey, Henry E
Drew, John
Drew, Mrs. John, Sr
Ellsler, Effie
Ey tinge. Rose
Favvcett, Owen
Florence, Mrs. W. J
Germon, Effie
Gerster, Etelka
Gilbert, Mrs. G. H
Goodwin, Nat C
Hall, Josephine
Hading, Jane
Harrigan, Edward
Harrison, Maud
Ilauk, Minnie
Haworth, Joseph S
Henley, E. J
Heron, Bijou
Holland, E. M
Hill, Charles Barton
Hilliard, Robert S
Hopper, De Wolf
Irving, Henry
James, Louis
Janauschek, Francesca .
Birthplace.
Cliambly, Canada.
Baltimore, Md
Mid-ocean
Sacramento, Cal . .
Easton, Pa
Piedmont, Italy.. .
Cassel, Germany..
Alexandria, Va . .
Portsmouth, N. H.
Essex. Eng
Boston, Mass
India
Cincinnati, O
Baltimore, Md
London
Norwich, Eng
Milwaukee, Wis ..
Paris
New-York City.. .
Australia
Stamford, Conn ..
Cincinnati, O ..
Boston, Mass
San Francisco
Parma, Italy
Chile, S. A
Maine
Philadelphia, Pa..
Brooklyn, N. Y...
Baltimore, Md
New- York City. ..
Scott Co., Iowa. ..
Peterboro, Eng
Boulogne, France.
London, Eng
Xew-York City. . .
Leicester, Mass —
North-Carolina
Breslau, Prussia. .
London, Eng
Holland
France
Philadelphia, Pa..,
Savannah, Ga
Boston, Mass ,
Philadelphia, Pa..
England
Philadelphia, Pa..
Philadelphia, Pa. .
London, Eng
New-York City. .
.\ugusta, Ga . . . .
Kaschau, Hungary
Rochdale, Eng
Boston, Mass
E. Greenwich, R. I.
Marseilles, France.
New- York City. . .
England
New-Orleans, La..
Providence, R. I..
England
New-York City. .
New-York City . . .
Dover, Eng
Brooklyn
New- York
Kelnton, Eng
Tremont, 111
Prague, Austria. . .
Born.
837
843
859
S60
822
839
836
833
846
841
847
854
842
845
859
851
844
832
843
830
846
846
866
846
852
858
837
840
835
848
845
853
841
815
847
845
838
862
850
861
853
842
857
859
853
818
858
837
858
846
845
857
820
857
868
861
S45
858
853
855
852,
863'
848:
828:
860
862'
838
842
8-,o
Birthplace.
Janisch, Antonie
Jefferson, Joseph . . . .
Karl, Tom
Kendal, Mrs. W. H....
Keene, Thomas W
Kellogg, Clara Louise..
Kelcey, Herbert H. L..
Langtry, Lily
Lewis, James
Lucca, Pauline
Mackaye, Steele
Maddern, Minnie
Mansfield, Richard
Mantell, Robert B
Marine, CD...
Marlowe, Julia
Martinot, Sadie
Mather, Margaret
Mayo, Frank
Mitchell, Maggie
Modjeska, Helena
Mordaunt, Frank
Morris, Clara
Murphy, Joseph
Nilsson, Christine
O'Neil, James
Pastor, Tony
Patti, Adelina. .
Pixley, Annie
Plympton, Eben
Ponisi, Madame
Proctor, Joseph
Rankin, A. McKee. ..
Reed, Roland —
Rehan, Ada
Rhea, Mile
Ristori, Adelaide
Robinson, Frederick . .
Robson, Stuart
Rossi, Ernesto
Roze, Marie
Russell, Lillian
Russell, Sol Smith
Salvini, Tommaso
Scanlan, William J.. . .
Scott-Slddons, Mrs
Smith, Mark
Sothern, Edward H...
Stanhope, Adelaide
Stanley, Alma Stuart. .
Stevenson, Charles A. .
Stoddart, J. H
Stn,dley, John B
Sully, Mounet
Tearle, Osmond
Terris, William
Terry, Ellen.
Thompson, Charlotte..
Thompson, Dennfflfc. . .
Thompson. Lydia
Thursby, Emma
Toole, John L
Tree, Beerbohn
Turner, Carrie
Vezin, Hermann .
Yokes, Rosina
Warde, Frederick
Wheatcrof t. Nelson. . .
Wilson, Francis
Willard, E. S
Vienna, Austria...
Philadelphia, Pa..
Dublin, Ireland
Lincolnshire, Eng.
New- York City....
Sumterville, S. C.
London, Eng
St. Helens, Jersey.
Troy, N. Y
Vienna, Austria. ..
Buffalo, N. Y
New-Orleans, La..
Heligoland, Ger. ..
Ayrshire, Scotland
Paris, France
Cincinnati, O
Yonkers, N. Y....
Detroit, Mich . . .
Massachusetts
New-York City . . .
Cracow, Poland...
Burlington, Vt
Cleveland, O
Brooklyn, N. Y . . .
Wederslof, Sweden
Ireland
New-York
Madrid
New-York City, ..
Boston, Mass
Huddersfleld, Eng.
Marlboro', Mass...
Sandwich, Canada.
Philadelphia, Pa..
Limerick, Ireland.
Brussels
Cividale, Italy
London, Eng
Annapolis. Md
Leghorn, Italy
Paris
Clinton, la
Brunswick, Mo —
Milan, Italy
Springfield, Mass.
India
Mobile, Ala
England ..
Paris, France
Jersey, Eng
Dublin, Ireland. ..
Yorkshire, Eng. . .
Boston, Mass
France
Plymouth, Eng . . .
London, Eng
Coventry, Eng
Bradford, Eng . . .
Girard, Pa
London, Eng
Brookljai, N. Y...
London, Eng
England
St. Charles, Iowa..
Philadelphia, Pa..
Limdon, Eng
\\'adington, Eng.
London, Eng
Philadelphia, Pa..
Wales
Born.
[850
[829
r849
1849
[840
[842
^855
[852
[S39
1842
'843
[865
'857
^854
[850
[870
^857
.861
"^39
[832
[844
[841
[846
C839
^843
[849
(837
1843
[856
1850
[825
[816
C844
1852
[860 ■
t8s5
[821
1832
1836
[829
[846
t86o
[848
[830
[856
[844
18.5
[864
[858
[860
[S45
[827
[832
1841
1852
[840
[848
1843
'833
'838
:857
^833
1846
r862
!9
:854
'851
1&52
[865
1850
224
Painting and Sculpture.
J^aintiufl antr Sculpture.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN.
COUNCIL, 1893-94.
Presidetit, Thomas W. Wood; Vice-President, H. W. Robbins; Corresponding Secretary, J. C. Nicoll ;
Recording Secretary, George H. Smillie ; Treasurer, Alfred Jones; George \V. Maynard, John Rogers,
Edwin H. Blashfield, H. Bolton Jones, Thomas Moran, J. Francis Murphy, Superintendent, 0. S. Farrington.
NATIONAL ACADEMICIANS.
Elected.
1S62. Beard, "William H., 51 West loth St.
i860. Bierstadt, Albert, 1271 Broadway.
1888. Bla-^hfleld, Edwin H., 58 West 57th St.
1859. Blauvelt, Charles F., Annapolis, Md.
1893. Blum, Robert (elect), 80 East Washington Sq.
1871. Boughton, George H., London, Eng.
Brandt, Carl L,, Hastings-ou-Hudson, N. Y.
Brevoort, J. R., S2 East 23d St.
Bridgman, Frederick A., Paris, France.
Bristol, John B., 52 East 23d St.
Brown, J. G., 5: West loth St.
Butler, George B., 110 Fifth Ave.
Calverley, Charles, 337 Fourth Ave.
Chase, William M., 51 West loth St.
Church, Frederic E., Hudson, N. Y.
Church, F. S., 1512 Broadway.
Colman, Samuel, Newport. R. I.
Cropsey, Jasper F., Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y.
Cummings, Thumas Seir, Hackensack, N. J.
Dana, W. P. W., Paris. France.
1867. DeHaas, M. F. H., ^51 West loth St.
18S8. Dewing, Thomas "\\ ., 3 North Washington Sq.
1883. Dielman, Frederick, 1512 Broadway.
Flagg, George W., Nantucket, Mass.
Flagg, Jared B., 253 W. 42d Si. .
Gaul, Gilbert, 939 Eighth Ave.
Gifford, R. Swain, 152 W. S7th St.
Griswold, C. C, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Guy, Seymour Joseph, si West loth St.
Hall, George Henry, 129 West 34th St.
Hamilton, Hamilton, 58 West 57th St.
Hart, James M., 11 East 14th St.
Hart, William, 52 East 23d St.
H irtley, J. S., 14s We^^t s^th St.
Haseltine, W. Stanley, Rome, Italy.
Heimessj-, W. J., Paris, France.
Henry, E. L., 35 West 14th St.
Homer, Winslow, Scarboro, Me.
Hovenden, Thomas, Plymouth Meeting, Pa.
Howland Alfred C, S2 East 23d St.
HuntingtoH, Daniel, 49 East 20th St.
Irmess, George, 139 West 55th St.
Johnson, David, 52 East 23d St.
Johnson, Eastman, 65 We^t 55th St.
Jones, Alfred, 86 Trinity Place.
Jones, H. Bolton, 253 West 42d St.
1869. Lafarge, John, 51 West loth St.
1868. Lambdin, George C.
1872.
1863.
1881.
187^.
1863.
1873.
1875-
1893.
1849-
18S5.
1862.
1851.
1826.
1863.
1851
1849.
1882.
1878.
1867.
186s.
1868.
1889.
18,9.
1S5S.
1891.
iS6i.
1S63.
1869.
1865.
18^2.
1882.
1840.
1868.
1861.
1860.
1851.
1883
Elected.
1882. Linton, William J., New-Haven, Conn.
1861. Loop, Henrj' A., 163 West 47th St.
1S90. Low, Will H., 42 West 15th St.
1876. Magrath. William, Cork, Ireland.
1875. Martin, Homer D., ^27 West 59th St.
1885. Maynard, George W., 80 East' Washington Sq.
1875. Miller, Charles H., 108 West 23d St.
1885. Millet, F. D., Chicago, 111.
1884. Moran, Thomas, 37 West 22d St.
1891. Mowbray, H. Siddons, 66 West nth St.
1887. Murphy, J. Francis, 222 West 23d St.
1870. Nehlig, Victor.
1885. Nicoll, J. C, 51 West loth St.
1884. Parton, Arthur, 51 West icth St.
1-69. Perry, E. Wood, 51 West loth St.
i8x). Porter, Benjamin C, 3 North Washington Sq.
1^51. Richards, T. Addison, National Academy.
1871. Ritchie, Alexander H., Brooklyn, N. Y.
i«78. Robbins, Horace Wolcott, 137 East 60th St.
1863. Rogers, John, 14 West 12th St.
1575. Sellstedt, L. G., Buflalo, N. Y.
1861. Shattuck, Aaron D.. Granby, Conn.
1888. Shirlaw, Walter, 3 North Wi^hington Sq.
i8go. Shurtlefif. R. M., 44 West 22d St.
18S2. Smillie, George H., 337 Fourth Ave.
1876. Smillie, James D., 337 Fourth Ave.
1861. Sonntag, William L., 120 East 22(1 St.
1889. St. Gaudens, Augustus. 148 West 36th St.
18^8. Tait, Arthur F.. 53 East 56th St.
1862. Thompson, Launt.
1874. Thompson, Wordsworth, 52 East 23d St.
1880. Tiffany, Louis C, 33s Fourth Ave.
1891. Tryon, D. W., 226 West S7th St.
1886. Turner, C. Y., Chicago, 111.
1883. Van Elten, Krusenian, si West loth St.
i8es- Vedder, Elihu, Rome, Italy.
1^91. Vinton, Frederic P., Bostfiii, Mass.
1891. Walker, Horatio, 51 West loth St.
1S83. Ward, Edgar M., m West loth St.
1863. Ward, J. Q. A., 119 West S2d St.
1889. Warner, Olin L., 80 East Washington Sq.
1866. Weir, John F., New-Haven, Conn.
1S86. Weir, J. Alden, 11 East 12th St.
1861. Whittredge, Worthington, m West loth St.
1873. Wilmarth, Lemuel E., 20 West i4lh St.
1871. Wood, Thomas W^aterman. 51 West loth St.
i.-8o. Yewell, George H., 51 W. 10 h St.
ASSOCIATE NATIONAL ACADEMICIANS.
Allen, Thomas, Boston, Mass.
Beckwith, J. Carroll, 58 West 57th St.
Bricher, A. T., 2 West 14th St.
Bridges, Miss Fidelia, Canaan, Conn.
Brush, George de F., 120 West 50th St.
Bunner, A. P., 146 West ssth St.
Carpenter, Francis B., 337 Fourth Ave.
Champney, -J. Wells, 96 Fifth Ave.
Coleman, C. C, Rome, Italy.
Curran, Charles C, 1S4 West 55th St.
DeForest, Lock wood, 7 East loth St.
Dolph, J. H., 58 West 57th St.
Eaton, C. Harry (elect), 52 E:;^23d St.
Ferguson, Henry A., 315 East 15th St.
Fitch, John L., Yonkers, N. Y.
Fowler, Frank, 106 West 55th St.
Freer, Frederick W., (!hicago. 111.
Gay, Edward, Mount Vernon, N. Y.
Harper, W^m. St. John, Easthampton, X. Y,
Inness, George, Jr. (elect). Montclair, N. J.
Irwin, Benoni, s8 West 57th St.
Jones, Francis C.. 253 West 42d St.
Kappes, Alfred, Van Cortlandt, N. Y.
Lanman, Charles, Washington, D. C.
Lippincott, W. H., 24 East 42d St.
Loop, Mrs. Henry A., 163 West 47th St.
layman, Joseph, 51 West loth St.
McCord, George H., 324 W. 85th St.
McHhenney, C. Morgan, Shrub Oak, N. Y.
Mayer, Constant, 1298 Broadway.
Minor, Robert C, 34 N. Y. University.
Moeller, Louis, 64 East io8th St.
Moran, Edward, 426 Fifth Ave.
Morgan, W^illiam, 939 Eighth Ave,
O'Donovan, W'. R., no Fifth Ave,
Ogilvie, Clinton, ^2 East 23d St.
Palmer, Walter L., Albany. N. Y.
Parsons, Charles, Harper Bros., Franklin Sq.
Picknell. William L., Boston, Mass.
Poore, H. R., Philadelphia, Pa.
Reinhart, Charles Stanley, 222 West 23d St.
Remington, Frederic, New-Rochelle, N. Y.
Rondel, Frederic, Philadeliiliia, Pa.
Ryder, P. P., 51 West loth St.
Sargent, .John S., Fairford, Eng.
Sartain, William, 152 West 57th St.
Satterlee, Walter, 52 East 23d St.
Scott, Julian, Plainfiehl, N. J.
.'^tory, George H., 230 West 59th St.
Ulrich, Charles F., Munich.'
Weldon, C. D., Yokohama, Japan.
Wiggins, Carleton, 52 East 23fl St.
Wiles, Irving R.. 106 West ^stli St,
Witt, J. II., 49 West 28th St.
statistics of the Press.
225
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN— Cow/iwwffZ.
The addresses of members of the academy, given iu the list, refer to the city of New-York when not other-
wise specified.
The number of deceased Academicians is 82 ; of Associate Academicians, 61;.
The National Academy was founded in 1826. Of the thirty founders of the institution but one survives—
Mr. Thomas S. ("ummings, N. A.
The schools of the National Academy are open from the first Monday in October to the middle of May.
Circulars containing rules, conditions of admission, and other details may be had on application at the Academy,
corner Fourth Avenue and East Twenty-third Street, New-York.
President, Sir Frederick Leighton
E. Hodgson ; Secretary, Frederick A. Eatoii
ROYAL ACADEMY.
Keeper, P. H. Calderon ; Treasurer, J.
C. Ilorslej- ; Librarian, John
ROYAL ACADEMICIANS.
1879 Alma-Tadema, L.
1872 Armitage, Edward.
1879 Armstead, Henry H.
1891 Brock, Thomas.
1888 Burgess, J. B.
1S67 Calderon, Plnlip H.
1867 Cooper, Thomas Sidney.
1877 Davis, Henry W. B.
1891 Dicksee, Frank.
1871 Dobson, William C. T.
1887 Fildes, S. Luke.
1893 Gilbert, Alfred.
1876 Gilbert, Sir John.
1863 Goodall, Frederick.
Honorary Retired Academiciun
Thomas Faed ; 1866, George Richnion
1891 Gow, Andrew C.
1881 Graham, Peter.
1890 Herkomer, H.
1879 Hodgson, John E.
i85o Hook, James Clarke.
1864 Horsley, J. Cailcott.
i858 Leighton, Sir F., Bt.
1876 Leslie, G. Dunlop.
1893 MacWhirter, John.
1879 Marks, Henry Stacy.
1864 Millais, Sir J. E., Bt.
1893 Moore, Henry.
1877 Orchardson, W. Q.
-<: 1853, W. P. Frith ; 1852, W. C
d.
1881 Ouless, Walter W.
1880 Peaison, John L.
1876 Poynter, Edward J.
1881 Riviere, Briton.
i86g Sant, James.
1877 Shaw, Richard Norman,
1887 Stone, Marcus.
1888 Thorny croft, W. H.
1885 Waterhouse, Alfred.
1867 Watts, George Frederick.
1870 Wells, Henry Tan.
1893 Woods, Henry.
1878 Yeames, William F.
Marshall ; 1857, F. R. Pickersgill ; 1864,
Aitchison, George.
Bates, Harry.
Blomfleld, Sir Arthur W.
Bodley, George Frederick.
Boughton, George Henry.
Brett, John.
Crofts, Ernest.
Crowe, Eyre.
Forbes, Stanhope A.
Honorary Retired Associates
ASSOCIATES.
Ford, Edward Onslow.
Gregory, Edward John.
Hunter, Colin.
Jackson, Thomas Graham.
Leader, Benjamin Williams.
Lucas, John Seymour.
Macbeth, Robert Walker.
Morris, Philip Richard.
Murray, David.
North, John W.
Prinsep, Valentine Cameron.
Richmond, William Blake.
Storey, George Adolphus.
Waterhouse, John William.
Waterlow, Ernest Albert.
Wylie, W. L.
H. Le Jeune, E. Nicol, F. Stackpoole, W. F. Worthington.
Presidents of the Royal Academy.— 1768, Sir Joshua Reynolds; 1792, Benjamin West; 1805. James
Wyatt; 1806, Benjamin West ; 1820, Sir Thomas Lawrence ; 1830, Sir Martin A. Shee ; i8=;o, Sir Charles East-
lake ; 1866, Sir Edwin Landseer, elected, declined, Sir Francis Grant ; 1878, Sir Frederick Leighton.
Statistics of t\)t press*
RowELL reports for 1893 the number of newspapers published in the United States and Canada as 20,934.
Of these. 919 were Canadiaii publications. The following was the frequency of issue : Weekly, 14,616 ; monthly,
3,294 ; daily, 1,9150 ; semi-monthly, 374 ; semi-weekly, 264 ; quarterly, 231 ; bi-weekly, 91 ; bi-monthly, 78 ; tri-
weekly, 36 — total, 20,934.
The following table exhibits the number of papers printed in the several States and Canada in 1893.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Canada
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
213
4
35
221
639
91Q
298
205
46
67
137
317
58
.560
Indian Territory 32
Indiana 749
Iowa 951
Kansas 759
Kentucky 302
Louisiana 176
Maine 192
Maryland.
Massachusetts 708
Michigan 750
Minnesota 553
Mississippi 179
Missouri 905
Montana 90
Nebraska 645
Nevada . 26
Newfoundland 9
New-Hampshire 135
New-Jersey 400
New-Mexico 59
New-York 2,131
North-Carolina 231
North-Dakota 139
Ohio i,iQo
Oklahoma 66
Oregon 194
Pennsylvania 1,478
Rhode-Island 83
South-Carolina 128
South-Dakota 269
Tennessee 293
Texas 678
Utah 71
Vermont 86
Virginia 297
Washington 253
West-Virginia 166
Wisconsin 575
Wyoming 43
Total 20,934
To ascertain tlie total number of papers issued in a whole year, the number of each sort put forth at a single
issue is multiplied by the number of issues in the year, and the result is as follows : 6,6153,250 daily x 312, 2,071;,-
814,000 ; 23,228,750 weekly x 52, 1,207,895,000 ; 9,245,750 monthly x 12, 110,949,000 ; 389,250 semi-weekly x 104, 40,482,-
000; 1,367,250 semi-monthly x 24, 32,814,000; 41,000 tri-weeklyx 156, 6,396,000 ; 215,750 bi-weekly x 26, 5,609,50c ;
323-750 quarterly X 4, 1,295,000; 59,250 bi-monthly x 6, 355,500 — total yearly issue of American and Canadian
papers, 3,481,610,000.
The above is taken from the lists of George P. Rowell & Co. -
The total number of nevjspaperx published in the world at present is estimated at aaout 50,000, distributed
as follows: United States and Canada, 20,934; Germany, 6.000; Great Britain, 8,000; France, 4,300; Japan,
2,000 ; Italy, 1,500 ; Austria-Hungary, 1,200 ; Asia, exclusive of Japan, 1,000 ; Spain, 850 ; Russia, 800; Australia,
800 ; Greece, 600 ; Switzerland, 450 ; Holland, 300 ; Belgium, 300 ; all others, 1,000. Of these, more than half are
printed in the English langunge.
226
Statistics of Education.
c^tatisti'cs of IStrucation,
UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ARTS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Prepared for The "World Almanac by the United States Bureau of Education.)
States jind Terbi-
TOUIES.
1891-92.
North Atlantic
Division.
Maine
New-Hampshire ,
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode-Island ,
Connecticut
New-York ,
New-Jersej'
Penns)'lvania
South Atlantic
Division.
Delaware
Maryland ,
District of Columbia.
Virginia
West-Virginia
North-Carolina
South-Carolina
Georgia
Florida
South Central Divi-
sion.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana ...
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Indian Territory
North Central Divi
sion.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
"Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North-Dakota
South-Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Western Division.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New-Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
California
Total N. Atlantic Div.
** S. Atlantic Div.
" S. Central Div.-
" N. Central Div."
•' Western Div...
" United States...
Professors and I.nstbuc-
TOKS.
3
I
2
9
1
3
23
30
10
4
a
3
II
8
8
4
13
22
8
5
9
II
5
38
15
27
2
10
II
24
27
4
6
91
171
I
I
41
1
l{
I
77
57
73
200
—I
442
c
28
152
7
107
.56
28
21
9
44
25
31
35
34
112
16
17
67
41
18
248
94
201
77
d6
61
148
243
33
47 1
54!
127
2
10
35
I
8
4
26
27
83
294
249
305
1.369
196
2.413
41
2^
33
253
47
133
106
392
12
147
81
97
25
91
23
97
2CO
67
96
28
375
192
280
170
126
142
241
258
21
42
100
168
7
14
47
'8
12
12
26
1,535
597
608
2,121
349
15
17
22
213
62
289
5
170
4
114
19
2
27
8
18
26
154
5
5
16
160
46
269
56
33
91
104
78
5
78
22
73
55
42
55
491
47
195
941
113
620
12
191
240
133
36
139
81
116
41
144
404
90
59
204
153
48
756
315
724
285
184
245
4^5
481
42
60
201
254
14
130
12
I 43
57 106
74 340
799
192
256
942
206
5.2IO' 2.395
Students.
*■ a
2,539
990
1,106
3,992
680
9,326
» g
O
294
2,911
59
1,677
702
356
269
174
1,091
775
382
414
6;4
2.572
665
344
878
1,403
430
4,871
1,429
4,007
1,445
778
636
2,844
2,590
235
8l4|
1,782
74
61
443
22
97
109
W7
334
283
3,136
348
1,700
5,019
1,281
4,508
95
910
390
1,188
232
1,039
562
612
178
1,402
2,226
963
386
547
1,267
304
4,053
2,055
12,748
2,320
1,624
1,485
2,145
2,053
55
117
768
1,155
25
14
145
9
37
45
52,370! 43,420
= 6.
315
463
104
243
2
346
12
I
2
5
2
82
5
24
2
257
129
237
122
27
7'
57
4
21
31
1
'"6
81
1,267
376
144
1,022
91
2,900
ea
117
92
209
1,429
351
2,183
40
1,334
50
1,154
400
27
272
37
21
345
1,335
44
20
505
152
47
1,336
372
2,822
1,488
325
581
771
375
10
196
124
85
4
124
486
5.755
1. 961
2,448
8,400
700
19,264
H
624
426
536
5.279
403
2,172
11,114
1,4
8,35i
97
2,269
2,160
1,753
463
2,338
1.382
2,055
592
3,211
6,283
1.689
1,016
3.751
3.034
1,108
12,283
4,652
11,166
6,593
3,085
3,187
7,339
7,238
514
925
2.036
4,361
100
120
674
136
155
"616
1,144
3,746
30,381
13,109
20,092
63,378
6 722
133,68:
107
130
156
821
100
72
915
263
30
123
60
84
122
10
26
2
197
385
305
30
253
4
106
25
141
177
2
10
14
II
101
19
2,653
45
598
1,078
128
4.914
59
2
7
40
14
10
21
6
I
3
4
24
4
3
2
9
1
I
10
132
35
i
5
234
statistics of Education,
227
.Statistics of fStrucatton.
(Continued.;
UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ARTS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Prepared for The World Almanac by the United States Board of Education.)
States and
Tkkuitories.
Incomk IX 1891.
North Atlantic
Division.
Maine
N. Hampshire .
Vermont
Massachusetts .
Rhode-Island . .
Connecticut
New-York
New-Jersey. ..
FeunsyWania ..
Sou th^ Atlantic
Division.
Delaware
Maryland
D. Columbia...
Virginia
West-Virginia..
N. Carolina...
S. Carolina
GSeorgia
Florida
South Central
Division.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi. . . .
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Indian Terr...
North Central
Division.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
N. Dakota
S. Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Western
Division.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New-Mexico...
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington..,
Oregon.
California
From
Tuition
Fees.
$32,009
17,635
0,975
557,139
44,642
233,394
736, 162
51.000
423,652
136,997
95,478
70,419
6,400
51,546
24,233
27,140
12,177
72,294
148,509
75,850
15,794
70,047
87.749
17,700
255,643
108,493
337,501
190,301
55,660
65,151
201,996
289,239
3,650
14,016
24.542
73,540
7,;oo
366
25,981
145
2,585
21,816
12,396
115,364
Tot. N.Atlantic
" S. Atlantic
" S. Central.
" N. Central
" Western . .
From
Produciive
Funds.
$64,849
55,421
25,023
695,595
37,905
240,931
,053,992
148,000
260,063
4,980
120,517
21,426
91,299
11,427
32,380
24,941
54,128
7,020
68,065
127,375
27,000
35,540
99,400
66,294
1,930
345,697
97,418
225,156
114,918
66,770
84,85
96,55
169,437
1,000
3,290
18,223
32,090
4,436
40,000
25,608
131,450
^2,102,6081
424,3301
487,943
1,619,732
186,1531
M, 601, 779
368,118
421;, 604
1,255,912
201,494
From
U. S. Gov-
ernment,
State, or
Municipal
Appropria-
tions.
$33,560
180,800
32,000
50,000
53,600
12,500
94,200
40,000
69,000
20,000
52,370
667
24,800
1,000
5,700
63,288
107,000
140,685
35,000
127,611
147,700
228,000
119,750
90,500
382,000
30,900
25,935
278,650
77,500
32,000
45,000
42,179
45,000
32,000
5,000
24,000
150,435
$296,330
354,337
202,588
1,682,231
385,614
Total
Income.
$96,858
73,056
73,799
1,522,305
103,235
502,384
2,120,480
251,000
893,120
60,256
277,407
232,072
230.437
86,827
128,396
120,444
130,814
20,237
143,159
368,304
106,150
60,334
252,138
274,267
29,630
839,546
262,468
804,233
526,497
383,840
307,201
415,703
855,676
36,150
47,826
338,906
195,221
7,500
36,802
118,018
42,324
47,585
42,000
31,716
64,204
695,501
$5,636,237
1,286,890
1,233,982
5,013,267
1,085,650
U. States.. $4,820,766 $4,852,907 $2,921,100 $14,256,026 $6,464,438 4,606,205 $11,168,272 $88,784,901 $86,698,333
Benefac-
Libraries,
Bound
tions.
Volumes.
$108,000
87,051
84,604
73,000
61,768
60,452
429,000
596,470
3^,754
71,000
474,360
229,000
2,022,008
629,784
117.668
425,522
377,072
5,475
13,060
117,770
81,000
115,400
120,350
2
7,200
54,700
68,056
24,000
53,950
81,622
45,000
17,028
7,230
69,584
48,380
105,785
122,568
5,150
21,300
3,000
20,700
51,230
81,800
136,600
26,483
20,000
10,700
644.373
293,638
66,992
156,725
102,289
181,802
249,349
172,473
169,260
103,850
46,117
66,405
152,973
118,719
266,974
110,150
28,100
5,700
69,922
13,690
40,419
36,950
186,836
70,040
300
1,200
2,300
61,547
22,800
60c
12,00c
3,0 1 i:
14,500
8,064
13,710
16,320
16,600
130,302
$3,637,016
2,241,497
305,812
506,031
391,349
331,931
2,023,604
1,330,142
106,657
196,604
^6.a6i.17.8
i.6o6.2o^
Value of
Scientific
Apparatus
and
Libraries.
$95,000
100,000
150,000
1,340,145
527,000
113,430
2,116,165
552,000
824,330
27,000
229,100
160,000
351,900
17,300
107,500
12,700
106,300
10,700
44,60c
205,50c
84,10c
66,30c
106, 09&
95,50c
10,000
548,022
372,200
454,200
576,555
296, 500
284,193
196,125
230,496
30,000
30,850
37,200
306,300
1,000
45,500
17,769
29,00c,
25,000
6,100
32,200
170,400
$5,818,070
1,022,500
638,098
3,362,635
326,969
Value of
Grounds
and
Buildings.
$650,000
250,000
375,000
6,867,6cx3
982,490
4,650,000
11,064,962
1,535,000
7,048,600
80,000
1,704,000
2,000,000
2,202,000
235.000
1,146,000
670,000
891,000
212,700
1,080,000
3,062,400
709,000
401,000
1,067,910
773,000
265,000
5,656,6o^
2,436,652
.3,729,775
1,801,883
1,871,000
2,298,37^
2,093,975
3,666,000
270,000
j44,ooo
1,853,500
1,584,050
60,000
150,000
1,930,000
73.524
217,000
75,000
660,000
408,000
7,682,900
$33,423,652
9,140,700
7,358,310
27,605,815
11,256,424
Productive
Funds.
$1,339,000
1,028,930
423,652
11,317,771
1,200,000
4,973.000
19,489,242
2,700,000
5,174.230
83,000
3,058,500
435,000
1.712,599
187,150
525,000
277,000
909,089
102,000
1,266,358
2,077,000
350,000
588,9CX5
1,422,000
727.300
15,500
5.965.585
1,838.966
3.852,527
1,586,984
1,294,743
1,960,400
1,773,591
2,682,667
25,000
61,000
415,155
627,500
452,000
357,978
2,421,784
$47,646,357
7,289,338
6,447,058
22,083,818
3,231,762
228 THE COMMON SCHOOLS OF THE UNITED STATES.
(Prepared for The "VVorlp Almanac by the United States Bureau of Education.*)
States and
Territories.
Xorth Atlantic
Division.
Maine
New-Hampshire.
Vermont
Massachusetts. . .
Rhode-Island
Connecticut
New- York
\e\v- Jersey
Pennsylvania
South Atlantic
Division.
Delaware
Maryland
D. of Columbia. .,
Virginia
West-Virginia . . .
North-Carolina. .,
South-Carolina ..,
Georgia
Florida
South Central
Division
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Pupils.
Whole
Xumlier
Enrolled.
136,634
61,271
65.314
383,217
52,737
130,971
1,073,693
243,254
1,032,113
b 31,434
189,129
39,678
335,646
200, 789
335.358
205,649
397,815
93.780
c 426,487
487,507
b 301,6m
c 327,85s
140,233
528,314
251,452
13,205
Aver.ige
Daily At-
tendance,
90,191
43,508
45,057
283,648
37,001
84,887
665,574
150,569
708,719
b 19,649
105,063
29,762
186,026
128,044
198,747
148,761
234,231
62,226
c 245,409
349,483
b 182,467
c 197,580
96,475
336,257
140,445
7,510
0 •
t* ft.
0 «
V 3)
3 ** «
'<^.^
n C2
0) ce -c
E 1
> .a
< 3.
7,686
123
3,ioj
121.6
4,351
138
10,96s
1,432
171
i88
a4,2S2
182.3
32,161
185
4,781
190
25,339
155-4
C732
C180
4-051
184
845
185
7,793
118
5,747
110
6,950
62.4
4,398
73-4
8,114
100
2,782
6120
9,502
100
8,612
96
c 6,608
&73-5
c 7,546
085
3,185
104.4
11,021
105.9
5,641
74
472
a 90
StaTKS AM)
Tkkritorik.<.
North Central
Division.
Ohio ,
Indiana ,
Illinois ,
Michigan ,
Wisconsin
Minnesota ,
Iowa ,
Missouri ,
North-Dakota
South-Dakota
Nebraska.
Kansas... ,
Wcsteryi Division
Montana
Wyoming ,
Colorado
New- Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
California
North Atlantic
South Atlantic
South Central
North Central
Western
United States
Pupils.
Whole
Number
Enrolled.
Average
Daily At-
tendance,
800,356
■ 521,841
809,452
447,467
362,064
300,333
^09,830
640,799
37,916
74-070
253,909
382,225
21,768
9,426
c 73,391
24,297
b 7,989
55,448
7,161
a 17,360
78,819
75,526
238,106
563,481
0369,060
574,738
296,671
a 217,200
141,472
321,708
433,951
21,413
45,870
154,402
239,299
14,940
a 6, lie
c 43,706
16,720
b 4, 702
31,632
5,152
a 11,020
50,716
52,724
158,875
3,178,604 2,109,154
1,829,278' 1,112,500
2,476,668! 1,555,626
5,140,262! 3,379,265
609,291, 396,297
13,234,1031 8,552,851
5CB
25,620
13.441
22,Sl6
16,100
12,355
9,265
27,253
14,345
2,238
4,128
9.085
11,888
3'
0 2,534
601
b 240
933
259
a 558
2,763
2,694
5,891
94,071
41,412
52,587
168,064
17,594
373,728
a> o
<; CO
165.5
1130
155-4
156
■■ 160
155-2
158
122.3
117
100.7
135
127
148
a 120
b 129.6
90
6 126
153
IM.4
86.4
106.0
112.8
159
169. 1
106.6
93-2
146.5
136-3
136.7
The total expenditures for the common schools in 1891-92. including debt paid, amounted to $159,116,868.
* These returns are for 1891-92, the latest collected, (a) Approximately. (6) In 1889-90. (c) In 1890-91.
SPECIAL INSTITUTIONS OF
EDUCATION.
No. of
Institu-
tions.
No. of
Instruct-
ors.
No. of
Pupils.
Volumes
in
Library.
Value of
Scientific
Apparatus.
Value of
Grounds .and
Buildings.
Commercial and Business Colleges
Schools fob Defective Classes.
Public Boarding Schools for the Deaf
Public Day Schools for the Deaf
263
48
13
15
15
33
17
10
1,593
558
^6^
61
176
36
78,920
7,442
370
492
393
3.215
5,150
116
61,892
823
4.820
35-450
2,050
$16,010
2,625
12,849
660
$9,181,484
128,500
162,000
Private Schools for the Deaf
Private Schools for the Deaf and Dumb
Public Institutions for the Blind
S.121,987
2,789,147
Public Institutions for the Feeble-minded.. .
Private Institutions for the Feeble-minded..
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Ykars.
Theological
Schools.
Law Sciiool.«s.
^
ft-
c
i.
.a
OJ
^
'ti
=
■5,
S
U
•r
'A
oi
15
H
(i^
IS2
Z9-5
5,775
49
28s
2,744
142
806
6,370
49
283
2.954
145
867
6,306
so
310
3,185
1.38
726
6.512
49
293
3,667
141
686
6,989
52
345
3,906
145
744
7,013
54
346
4-518
Mkdical Schools.
Regu
ar.
Eclec
tic.
Honiceopathic.
>-
t
ft^
DO
u
m
0)
Zi
©
.0
.j=
,—
«i
.s
b
^
p.
c
5
'E.
h
^
a,
V
>?;
H
Ph
8
H
1—1
12
H
c
88
1. 591
9.441
95
530
219
1,088
89
1.633
10,431
10
123
703
13
212
I, IOC.
1,712
9,806
10
134
719
13
226
1,138
88
1,746
11,172
9
132
743
12
224
1,118
92
1,907
12,238
9
n6
669
14
26^
1.159
93
2.120
13.521
9
120
719
14
1,164
I884-8S...
I88S-86...
1886-87...
iaS7-88...
1888-89...
In 1889-90 there were 27 schools of Dentistr}', with S41 teachers and 2,696 pupils, and 30 schools of Pharmacy,
with 183 teachers .and 1.5S2 pupils.
Elementary Education in Europe and America.
229
SSUtttnitar^ lEtrttcatiou in SSurope anTr America,
Being Statistics of Education Between Kindeegaeten and Univeesitt in 1890.
(Compiled from the Annual Report of the United States Bureau of Education.)
EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
COUNTBIKS.
Austria-Hungary ,
Austria
Hungary
Belgium
Bulgaria (and Roumelia). .
Denmark
France
Germany
Prussia
Bavaria
Saxony
Wurtemberg
Baden
Hamburg
Great Britain and Ireland.,
England and "Wales . . .
Scotland
Ireland
Greece
Italy
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Rus>*ia
Finland
Servia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Date
of Cen-
sus or
Esti-
mate.
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1891
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
189 1
1891
1889
1890
01890
1890
1891
1881
a 1887
1889
1889
1891
1887
1890
1888
f/iSSs
Date of
Report.
41,231,342
1889
23,895.413
1889
17-335.929
it89
6,147,041
1890
3-154.375
1890
2,185,159
1885
38,343,192
1889
49,421,064
01890
29-959.388
1/1890
5.589.382
1890
3,500,513
1889
2,035,443
1889
1,656,817
1889
622,530
1889
37.888,153
1890
29,001,018
1890
4.033.103
1890
4,706,162
1890
2,187.208
1884
3o,m8,4o8
1889
236,000
1889
4.564.565
1890
i,99Q.i76
1888
4.708,178
1887
5,500,000
1890
95,870,810
1890
2,305,916
1890
2,162,759
^^9
17,550,246
1885
4.784.675
1890
2.917.740
1890
4,786.54;
1882
Children
Ratio to
Enrolled in
Popu-
School.
l.Htion.
Perct.
5.312,656
12.9
3,132,0.88
131
2.180,568
12.6
827,958
13-5
171.983
5-5
239.940
II. 0
5.807,157
15. 1
9,300,000
18.8
5,874.390
19.6
1,187.792
21.2
706,946
20.2
388,202
19.0
342.764
20.6
96,356
15.6
6,184,858
16.3
4,825,560
16.6
664,466
16.4
694.832
14.7
140,155
6.4
2,733.859
9.6
3.300
1.4
657,611
14.2
308,507
15.4
276,688
5-9
138,800
2.5
03,000,000
3-1
406.966
17.6
58,575
2.7
1,859.183
10.6
736,790
15.4
570 935
'9-^
126,471
2.6
Cost of
Elemen-
tary In-
struction
per capita
of Popu-
lation.
t$0.22
.42
1.60
t.I2
1-54
1.34
"i!86
"2!28
1.67
1.30
1.40
1.05
• 79
1.42
.80
t.25
t.20
t.i3
t.50
t.23
t.2I
.70
2.03
Pay Tuition or not.
Pay and free schools.
Do.
Do.
Free.
Pay and free schools.
Free.
Pay and free schools.
Do.
Free.
Pay and free schools. &
Do.
Free.
Pay and free.
Free.
Pay and free.c
Pay and free schools.
Free.
Pay and free schools. 6
Do.
Do.
Free.
Pay and free schools.
Do.
Free.
Pay and free schools.
Do.
Free.
Small fe''.
AMERICAN COUNTRIES.
Argentine Republic
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
(Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Haiti ,
Honduras
Jamaica ,
Mexico ,
Nicaragua
Paraguay ,
Peru ,
Salvador ,
Santo Domingo
Trinidad ,
United States
N. Atlantic Division
S. Atlantic Division.
N. Central Division..
S. Central Division..
Western Division
Uruguay
Venezuela
>(
1887
1888
i883
1891
1891
1881
1891
1890
01890
01890
1887
1889
01891
1889
01890
1887
1886
1891
1888
1890
,1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1889
1890
4,086,492
1,192,162
14,002,335
4,829,411
2,766,747
3,878,600
238,782
1,521,684
1,271,861
1,452,003
960,000
431.917
639.491
11,632,924
400,000
329.645
2,700,945
777.895
610,000
208,030
62,622.250
17,410,545
8,8i;7,92o
22,362,279
10,972,893
3,027,613
683.943
2,285,054
1890
1890
1889
1889
1888
1889
1890
1887
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1888
1887
1891
18Q0
1889
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1888
1891
276,983
6.8
27,764
2-3
305.193
2.2
998,823
20.8
122.664
4-4
93.187
2.4
17,500
7-3
050,000
3-3
58,308
4.6
57.380
4-0
010,000
I.O
023,000
5-3
75.680
II. 8
543.977
4-7
11,914
3-0
25.594
8.0
71.435
2.6
28,473
3-7
010,000
1.6
19,685
9-4
14.377.536
23.3
3.694,067
21.2
1,903,468
21.5
5,647,308
25.0
2,558,378
23.3-
574.315
19.0
54.513
8.0
104,840
5-0
rf$2.55
t.03
I. 51
1.85
(?)
(?)
1-55
(?)
(?)
• 37
(?)
(?)
t.2I
•32
(?)
•99
.11
(?)
(?)
.70
2.24
2.76
.96
2.81
.98
3-34
• 75
t-i6
Free.
Do.
Do.
1)0.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Free.
Do.
Do.
Pay and free schools.
Free.
Free.
Pay and free schools.
Free.
Pay and free schools.
Free.
Do.
Do,
Do.
Do,
Do.
Pay and free schools.
Free.
* These statements of population ditfer slightly in some instances from the official statements on other pages
of this work. f From State only. (a) Estimated. (6) Amount of tuition paid in Wiirtem-
berg, $1 to $1.50 per annum. Amount of tuition paid in the Netherlands varies between $3, $8, and $24 per
annum. (c) The bill for the remission of fees in Ireland w.as not passed till 1892. In England and Wales
the corresponding bill did not go into effect until September, 1891. (cZ) Depreciated paper money.
230
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
The statistics embraced in tliis tabic were cominunicatcd to The Would Almanac by the Presidents of the
respective Institutions, and represent tlieir condition at tlie close of 1893.
Or-
gan-
ized.
iS^g.
1836.
1861.
1872.
1815.
1891.
1821.
1872.
1S07.
1852.
1872.
1875-
1869.
i860.
1858.
1889.
1863.
1874.
1846.
T855.
1881.
1841.
1854-
1851.
i86g.
1864.
1869.
1794-
1857.
1764.
1885.
1871.
1846.
1855-
1870.
1866.
1870.
iSSi.
Name.
Location.
I801.
1889.
1825.
1891.
1857-
1866.
1853-
1873-
1819.
1785.
1873-
1877.
1889.
1818.
1820.
1848.
1891.
1883.
1874.
I7S4.
i8ai.
1839.
i8S7.
1868.
1842.
1769.
1837.
1831.
1837.
1865.
1877.
1783.
1872.
I881.
1866,
1872,
Adrian Colleget
Alfred Universityt
Albion Colleget(fl)
Alabama Poly. Coll.t..
Allegheny Colleget....
American Univ.t(6). .
Amherst College
Amity CoUegef.
Andover T heol. Sem. .
Antioch Colleget
Arkansas Colleget
Ashland Colleget
Atlanta Univ.f (c)
Augustana Coll.t
Baker Universityt
Barnard Colleget(d).. .
Batea Colleget
Battle Creek Colleget.
Beloit College
Berea Colleget
Bethany Colleget
Bethany Colleget
Bethel College
Bethel Colleget
Bidden University§
Boston College
Boston Universityt
Bowdoin College
Bowdon Colleget
Brown Universityt
Bryn Mawr College^. .
Buchtel Colleget
Bucknell Universityt.
Butler Universityt. . . .
Canisius College
Carleton Colleget
Carthage Colleget
Carson and Norman C.t
Case Sc App'l Science
Catholic Univ. Am.(/)
Centenary College
Central Colleget
Central College
Cen. Tenn. Coll.t§fc).
Central Universityt . . .
Central University
Centre College
Charleston College. ..
ChautauquaCol.Lib. At
Clark Universityt
Clark University
Colby Universityt
Colgate University
College City of N. Y..
Coll.feocial Econornicst
College of Montanat..
Colorado Colleget
Columbia College
Columbian University.
Concordia College. . .". .
Cornell Colleget
Cornell University
Cumberland Univ .
Dartmouth College
Davidson College
Denison University
DePauw Universityt.
Des Moines Colleget. .
Detroit College
Dickinson Colleget
Doane Colleget
Drake Universityt
Drew Theol. Sem
Drury Colleget
Earlham Colleget
Denomina-
tional Con- iPresidentor Chairman of F.iculty.
trol.
Adrian, Mich
Alfred Centre.N.Y
Albion, Mich
Auburn, Ala
Meadville, Pa
Washington, D. C.
Amherst, Mass ..
College Springs, la
Andover, Mass
Yellow Springs, O.
Batesville, Ark —
Ashland, O
Atlanta, Ga
Rock Island, 111...
Baldwin, Kan
New-York, N. Y..
Lewiston, Me
Battle Creek, Mich
Beloit, Wis
Berea, Ky
Lindsborg, Kan —
Bethany, W. Va...
Russellville, Ky...
McKenzie, Tenn...
Charlotte, N. C...
Boston, Mass
Boston, Mass
Brunswick, Me
Bowdon, Ga
Providence, R. I....
Bryn Mawr, Pa
Akron, O
Lewisburg, Pa
Irvington, Ind
Buffalo, N. Y
Northfield, Minn...
Carthage, 111..
Mossy Creek, Tenn.
Cleveland, O
Washington, D. C.
.Jackson, La
Enterprise, Kan
Fayette, Mo
Nashville, Tenn
Pella, la
Richmond, Ky
Danville, Ky
Charleston, S. C —
Chautauqua, N. Y..
Atlanta, Ga
Worcester, Mass —
Waterville, Me
Hamilton, N. Y....
New-York, N. Y...
New-York City....
Deer Lodge, Mont..
Colorado-Spr'gs,Col
New- York City
Washington, D. C
Fort Wayne, Ind...
Mt. "Vernon, la
Ithaca, N. Y
Lebanon, Tenn
Hanover, N. H
Davidson Coll. ,N.C,
Granville, 0
Greencastle, Ind
Des Moines, la
Detroit, Mich
Carlisle. Pa
Crete, Neb
Des Moines, la
Mudisdii, N. .1.. ....
.'Springfield, JIo
Richmond, Ind
In
struc-
tors.*
Stu-
dents
*
Meth.Prot. Wm.C. Thomas,A.M.,B.Ph.
S. Day B... Arthur E. Main, A.M., D.D.
xMeth.Epis. L. R. Fiske, D.D.. LL.D....
Non-Sect... \V.LeRovBroun,D.D.,LL.D
Meth.Epis. William H. Crawford, D.D..
Meth.Epis. Bp. J. F. Hurst, D.D.,LL.D.
Non-Sect... M. E. Gates. LL.D., L.H.D.
Non-Sect... W. W.Chandler,A.M.,Ph.I).
Cong Egbert B. Snn-th, D.D
Non-Sect... D. A. Long, D.D., LL.D....
Presb EugeneR.Long,Ph.D.,Ch.F.
Non-Sect... C.W.Mykrantz,Ph.D.,LL.D
Non-Sect... Horace Bumstead, D.D
Lutheran.. O. Olson, D.D., Ph.D
Meth.Epis. W. A. Quayle, Ph.D., D.D..
Non-Sect... None
Free Bapt.. Oren B. Cheney, D.D
Adventist. . Wm. W. Prescott, A.M
Cong.(e)... E. D. Eaton, D.D., LL.D....
Non-Sect... Rev. Wm. G. Frost, Ph.D...
Lutheran.. Rev. C. A. Swensson. A.M..
Disciples. . . Hugh ]\IcDearmid, A M
Baptist .... Rev. W. S. Ryland, D.D....
C'mb. Presb T. H. M. Hunter, A.B
Presb Rev. D. J. Sanders, D.D...
R. Catholic Rev. E. I. Devitt. S.J
Meth.Epis. Wm.F. Warren.D.D.,LL.D.
Cong William De Witt H3-de, D.D.
Non-Sect... Fr.ank J. Amis. B.S
Baptist E. B. Andrews. D.D. , LL.D.
O. Friends. James E. Rhoads, LL.D
Univ'rsalist Orello Cone, D.D
Baptist.... J. H. Harris, Ph.D., iL.D..
Disciples... Scot Butler, A.M
R. Catholic Rev. John I. Zahm, S.J
Cong James W. Strong, D.D
Lutheran. . Holmes Dysinger, D.D
Baptist J. T. Henderson, A.M
Non-Sect... Cadv Staley. Ph.D., LL.D.
R. Catholic Rt. Rev. J. J. Keane. D.D..
Methodist.. W. L. C. Hunnicutt, D.D. . . .
U.Brethren J. A. Weller, D.D., Ph.D...
Meth.Ep.S J. D. Hammond, D.D
Meth.Epis. John Braden, D.D
Baptist. . . . Rev. J. Stuart, B.D., Ph.D. .
So. Presb.. L. H. Blanton, D.D., Chan..
Presb W. Clark Young,D.D.,LL.D.
Non-Sect... H. E. Shepherd, M.A..LL.D.
Non-Sect... W.R.Harper, D.D.(o)
Meth.Epis. Rev. D. C. John, D.D
Non-Sect... G. Staidey Hall.Ph.D..LL.D.
Baptist Rev. B. L. Whitman, A.M..
Bnptist .... N. li. Andrews.Ph.D.. LL.D.
Non-Sect... Alex. Stewart Webb, LL.D.
Non-Sect. . . George Gunton
Presb Rev. James Reid. A.B
Non-Sect... Wm. Fred. Slocum, LL.D...
Non-Sect... Seth Low, LL.D
Non-Sect... James C. Welling, LL.D
Lutheran. . Andrew Baepler
Meth.Epis. Wm. F. King, D.D., LL.D..
Non-Sect,.. J. G. Schurman.D.Sc.,LL.D.
C'mb.Presb Nathan Green, LL.D.,Chan.
Non-Sect... Wm. J. Tucker.D.D..LL.D.
Presb J. B. Shearer, D.D.. LL.D..
Baptist .... D. B. Purinton,Ph.D.,LL.D.
Meth.Epis. J. P. D. John, A.M., D.D..
Baptist H. L. Stetson, M.A., D.D..
R. (!atholic Rev. M. P. Dowling, S.J...
Meth.Epis. Geo. E. Reed, D.D., LL.D.
Cong Rev. David B. Perry. A.M.
Ch.(.'hri.st... B.O.Avlesworth.A.NL.LL.D
Meth.Epis. HenryA. Buttz,D.D..LL.D.
Cong E. M Shejjard, A.M
Or. Friends J. J. Mills, A.M., LL.D...
15'
20
281
28!
14
33
17
9
12
6
26
21
17
14
31
25
21
25
10
I
II
16
114
28
7
62
31
23
23
23
24
27
13
10
20
13
9
10
10
39
ID
30
14
7
16
20
13
13
48
6
12
18
226
120
8
31
144
14
42
10
19)
60
12
14
21
III
ci\
"81
16I
250
600
243
325
440
422
89
94
131
200
500
S05
504
104
185
781
385
383
422
i6o
207
90
257
380
I1O75
317
195
667
226
278
351
250
343
29 ■;
175
257
190
30
78
303
170
651
240
633
250
679
400
50
220
140
1,153
't
178
1,641
830
i8s
674
1,727
286
468
I
377
1,01c;
162
294
350
203
907
135
380
317
Vol-
umes in
Li-
biary.
6,000
8,500
lo.coo
8,400
14,000
60,000
2,500
49,000
7,000
3,000
8, coo
7,000
15,000
4,500
300
16,488
3.01 1
18,500
6,024
4,000
3,000
3,000
l,OCO
8,000
30,000
35- 000
53,000
400
80,000
12,876
7,000
12.OGO
6,^oo
17,695
12,220
3,500
3,000
2,000
13.000
4,000
1,000
5,000
3,200
5,000
5,000
6,000
10,000
1,500
iS.ooo
28,700
23,000
28,250
300
1,500
8,000
16,000
II, 000
10,000
10,500
150,000
7,000
75,000
ii,oco
17,000
21,000
3,oco
8,400
32,000
6,500
6,000
30,000
21.200
6,oco
i
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
2^1
PKINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OP THE UNITED STATES— Co/iiJiWMec?.
Or-
gan
IZEU
IBS';
1857
1837
1837
1839
'IP
1867
1836
1834
i8';2
1859
i8i7
1848
1830
1788,
1848
1821
1850
1863
1794
I8S9
I8l2>,
1854
177s
1868
1828
1636
1833
1855
1850
I8S5
1867
1849
1825
1866
1841
1867
1829
1S53
1828
1847
1859
1847
1843
1876
1886
1836
1866
1825
1S37
1832
1866
1876
1863
1847
1866
1891
1884
1865
1874
1852,
18
i3';2
1885
1868
1849
1835
1819
186'.
1828
1859
1833
1824
1800
1880
1830
i8=;7
1854
1887
1888
Name.
Elmira CollegeJ
Emineuce Collegef
Emo);y & Henry C (a)
Emory College
Erskine College
Eureka CoUege+
Fisk University t§. . .
Franklin and Marshall
Franklin Collegef
Furman University t. .
Galesville Uuiversityf.
General Theol. Sem. . .
Geneva CoUeget
Georgetown Collegef..
Georgetown College.. .
Girard College
Gonzago College (a) . . .
Grand River Acad.f .. .
Grand Traverse C.f (y)
Gr'nville & Tusculuinf
Griswold College
Hamilton College
Hamline Uuiversityf. .
Hampden-Sidney Coll.
Hampton Institutef (j;
Hanover Collegef
Harvard University. . .
Haverford College
Hedding Collegef
Heidelberg Univ.f
Hillsdale Collegef
Hiram Collegef
Hiwassee College
Hobart College
Hope Collegef
Howard College (a)...
Howard Universityf ..
Illinois College
Hlinois Wesleyan C.f ..
Indiana Universityf.. .
Iowa Collegef
Iowa State Collegef.. .
Iowa State Univ.f
Iowa Wesleyan Un.f..
Johns Hopkins Univ . .
Kan. "Wesleyan U.f (a)
Kentiickv University f
Ky. Wesleyan Coll. f..
Kenyon College
Knox Collegef
Lafayette College
La Grange CoUegetCa)
Lake Forest Univ.f
La Salle College
Laurence Univ.f (a)...
Lehigh University
Leland Stanford, Jr.f ..
Lenox Collegef
Lincoln Universityf...
Little Rock Collegef .
Lombard Universityf .
Louisiana State Univ. .
Loyola College
Macalister College (a).
Maine State Collegef..
Manhattan College
Marietta Collegef
Maryville Collegef
Mass. Inst. Tech.f . . , .
McKendree Collegef . .
McMiunville Collegef.
Mercer University
Miami University
Middlebury Collegef. .
Mississippi Agric. C.f.
Mississippi College
Monmouth Collegef...
Moores Hill Collegef. .
Mount Angel Coll. (a).
Mt. HolyokeColl.iCO.
Location
Elmira, N. Y
Emineuce, Ky
Emory, Va
Oxford, Ga
Due "West, S.C....
Eureka, 111
Nashville, Tenn
Lancaster, Pa
Franklin, Ind
Greenville, S. C
Galesville, "Wis
New-York City
Beaver Falls, Pa...
Georgetown, Ky . .
Waslaington, I). C.
Philadelphia, Pa. . .
Washington. D. C
Edinburg, Mo
Benzonia, Mich...
Tusculum, Tenn . .
Davenport, la
Clinton, N. Y
Hamline, Minn
Hamp'n-Sidney, "Vu
Hampton, Va
Hanover, Ind
Cambridge, Mass...
Haverford, Pa
Abingdon, 111
Tiffin, O
Hillsdale, Mich
Hiram, O
Hiwassee, Tenn
Geneva, N.,Y
Holland, Mich
Birmingham, Ala...
Washington, D. C.
Jacksonville, 111
Bloomington, 111...
Bloomington, Ind..
Grinnell, la
Ames, la
Iowa Citv, la
Mt. Pleasant, la
Baltimore, Md
Salina, Kan
Lexington, Ky
Winchester, Ky
Gambler, O
Galesburg, 111
Easton, Pa
La Grange, Mo
Lake Forest, 111
Philadelphia, Pa..
Appleton, Wis
S. Bethlehem. Pa . .
Palo Alto, Cal
Hopkinton, la
Lincoln, III
Little Rock, Ark...
Galesburg, III
Baton Rouge, La . .
Baltimore, Md
St. Paul, Minn
Orono, Me
New-'i'ork City
Marietta, O
Maryville, Tenn
Boston, Mass
Lebanon, 111
McMinnville, Ore..
Macon, Ga
Oxford. O
Middlebury, Vt....
Jackson, Miss
Clinton, Miss
Monmouth. Ill
Moores Hill, Ind
Mount Angel, Ore..
South-Hadley, Mass
Denomina-
tional Con-
trol.
Presb
Non-Secl ..
Mth.Ep. S.
Mth. Ep. S.
A.R.Presb.
Disciples...
Cong
Ref.inU.S.
Baptist
Baptist
Presb
Prot. Epis.
lief. Presb.
Baptist
R. Catholic
Non-Sect . .
R. Catholic
Baptist
Cong
Presb
Prot. Epis.
Non-Sect...
Meth.Epis.
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Presb.. ....
Non-Sect...
O. Friends.
Meth.Epis.
Rel.inU.S
Free Bapt.
Disciples . .
Meth.Ep.S
Prot. Epis.
Ref. in Am.
Baptist ....
Non-Sect ,.
Non-Sect . .
Meth.Epis.
Non-Sect . .
Cong
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect . .
Meth.Epis.
Non-Sect . .
Meth.Epis.
Disciples...
Meth.Ep.S
Prot. Epis.
Non-Sect . .
Presb
Baptist
Presb
R. Catholic
Meth.Epis.
Prot. Epis.
Non-Secl ..
Presb..
C'mb.Pres.
Non-Sect..^.
Univ 7
Non-Sect . .
R. Catholic
Presb
Non-Sect .
R. Catholic
Non-Sect . .
Presb
Non-Sect...
Meth.Epis.
Baptist
Baptist
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect. . .
Non-Sect . .
Baptist
Unit.Presb.
Meth.Epis.
R. Catholic
Non-Sect . .
President or Chairman of Faculty
RufusS. Green, D.D
W. S. Giltner, A.M
James Atkins, M.A., D.D.. .
W. A. Candler, D.D
Rev. W. M. Grier, D.D
Carl Johann, A.M., LL.D ...
Erastus Milo Cravath, D.D.
Rev. J.S. Stahr, Ph.D.,D.D
W. T. Stott, A.M., D.D
Charles Manly, D.D
Rev. F. P. Dalrymple, A.M.
E. A. Hoffman, D.D.. D.C.L.
W. P. Johnston, A.M., D.D.
R.M.Dudley, D.D
Rev. J. H. Richards, S.J....
A. H. Fetterolf, Ph.D.,LL.D
Cornelius Gillespee, S.J
W. H.Lowry, B.L
Rev. M. A. Breed, A.B.,B.D
Rev. Jere. Moore, D.D
Rt. Rev.W. S. Perrv, D.D.CO
M. W. Stryker, D.D., LL.D
Rev. G. H. Bridgman. D.D..
Richard Mcllwaine, D.D
Rev. H. B. Frissell, D.D....
D. W. Fisher. D.D., LL.D..
Charles Wm. Eliot. LL.D.. .
Isaac Sharpless, Sc.D.,LL.D.
J.G.Evans,A.M.,D.D.,LL.D
J. A. Peters, A.M., D.D ..
George F. Mosher, LL.D..
E. V. Zollars, A.M., LL.D
S. B. Gilbreath, B.S
E. N.Potter, S.T.D., LL.D..
Gerrit J. Kollen, A.M
Rev. B. F. Riley, D.D
J. E. Rankin, D.D., LL.D..
J. E. Bradley, A.M., Ph.D..
William H. Wilder. D.D ...
Joseph Swain, LL.D
Rev. George A. Gates, D.D.
W. M. Beardsbear, LL.D...
C. A. Schaeffer, Ph.D.,LL.D
C. L. Stafford, A.M., D.D.
DanielC.Gilman, A.M.. LL.D
Aaron Schuyle, A.M., LL.D.
Chas. L. Loos, A.M., LL.D.
D. W. Batson, A.M
Theo. Sterling, M.D., LL.D.
John H. Finley, A.M., Ph.D
E. D. Warfleld, LL.D
J. F. Cook, LL.D., A.M .
J. M. Coulter, Ph.D., LL.D.
Rev. Brother Isidore, F.S.C.
C. W. Gallagher, D.D
"V'acant
David Starr .Jordan, LL.D. .
Alexander G. Wilson, D.D..
Archelaus E. Turner, A.M..
M. A. Stone
J. V. N. Standish, Ph.D....
J. W. Nicholson, A.M
Rev. John A. Morgan, S.J..
Rev. A. W. Ringland, D.D.
A. W. Harris
Rev. Bro. Justin. F.S.C ....
J. W. Simpson, D.D., LL.D.
S. W. Boardman,D.D..LL.D
F. A. Walker, Ph.D., LL.D.
Morris L. Barr, A.B
Rev. T. G. Brownson, B.D..
Rev. J. B. Gambrell, D.D.. .
William O. Thompson, D.D.
Ezra Brainerd. LL.D
Gen. Stephen D. Lee
R. A. Venable, A.M., D.D. .
Rev. J. B. McMichael, D.D
J. H.Martin, A.M., D.D... .
Rev. A. O'Dermatt, O.S.B..
Mrs. E. Storrs Mead, A.M ..
Vol-
In-
Stu-
struc-
dents.
umes m
Li-
tors.*
*
brary.
20
175
5,000
6
97
3,000
8
123
5,000
15
276
10,000
7
72
(A) ...
17
368
5.000
33
533
4,475
19
275
27,500
13
256
7,500
10
145
4,500
S
60
5,000
10
136
22,775
II
187
14
300
8,500
106
650
68,281
144
1,625
38,000
11
141
500
2
30
9
96
4,000
II
100
5,000
32
200
8,000
It)
130
33,000
11
275
6,000
8
140
10,000
80
650
5,500
14
180
12,000
.310
3,150
420,000
18
95
29,300
13
22s
2,000
24
265
10,000
2b
524
9,400
18
310
6,000
^
75
3,200
17
85
28,917
10
210
10,000
10
143
2,000
57
512
13,000
12
175
15,000
43
1,428
5,000
40
502
18,243
35
520
19,000
.33
616
10,000
75
987
30,000
15
397
4,000
72
551
60,000
10
225
2,000
25
1,211
13,700
5
132
2,000
20
197
31,000
29
663
5,500
28
309
25,OCO
8
125
2,500
(Ar)43
295
11,000
16
240
360
6,500
15
13,000
.36
550
93,000
74
870
25,000
7
97
1,500
12
200
3,000
3
125
500
13
119
7,000
16
190
20,000
II
219
40,000
8
100
5,000
27
14b
7,500
36
638
8,005
26
317
50,000
14
300
12,050
144
1,060
35,000
II
202
7,000
5
85
1,770
12
247
5,000
II
loi
12,000
9
90
18,000
23
257
3,626
7
225
25,000
13
292
18,000
II
197
4,000
15
118
6,oco
38
290
15,000
232
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES- Continued.
Or-
gan-
ized.
iSo8.
1858.
1867.
1837.
1873.
1825.
1844.
1859.
1855.
1865.
1833.
1877.
1873.
1804.
1844.
1859.
1862.
1 865.
1849.
1876.
1876.
1873.
1832.
1857.
1883.
i8S4.
1890.
1887.
1746.
1874.
1853.
1832.
1873.
1824.
1840.
1853.
i8S3.
1886.
1885.
1883.
1766.
1^553.
1879.
i8s6.
1865.
1S27.
1871.
i8oi.
1856.
1877.
1858.
1832.
1856.
1847.
1871.
1789.
1865.
18S4.
1864.
1856.
1829.
1791-
i860.
1840.
1869.
1870.
1866.
1870.
I8S9-
1823.
1859.
i8i;2.
18^,
179';.
1835.
I83I,
I83I,
1868
1892
Name.
Mt. St. Mary's College.
Mt. Union CoUegef . . .
Muhlenberg College. . .
Muskingum Collegef. .
Nevada State Univ.f. .
Newton Theolo^. Inst.
Notre Dame Uuiv
North-Caroliiiu College
Northwestern Univ.t(a
Northwestern Univ... .
Oberliii CoUegef
Ogdeu College
Ohio State Univ.t
Ohio Universitjt
Ohio Wesley an Un.f..
Olivet CoUeget
Oskaloosa Collegef
Ottawa Universityt . . .
Oxford College
Park Collegef
Parsons College
Penn Collegef
Pennsylvania Coll.f . . .
Pa. State Collegef (a).,
Pierre Universityf . .; .
Polytechnic Institute..
Portland Univ.f
Pratt Institutef
Princeton (C. of N.J.)
Purdue Universityf .. .
Racine College
Rand&lph-Macon Coll.
Rau Christian Univ.f..
Rensselaer Poly. Inst..
Richmond College
Ripon Collegef
Roanoke College
Roger Williams Un.f §
Rollins Collegef
Rose Polytecnniclnst.
Rutgers College
Rutherfora Collegef.. .
San Joaquin Val.C.f (a)
Seton Hall College
Shaw University f§
Shi'.rtleflf Collegef
Smith College J
South-Carolina Coll. ..
Southern University..
SouthwestBaptist Cf(a
SouthwesternPres.Un.
St. Benedict's College .
St. Chas. Borromeo S
St. Francis de Sales S..
St. Francis Xavier C
Stevens In. of Tech. (a)
St. John's College
St. John's College
St. Jonn's B. E. Sem..
S.Joseph's Theol. Sem.
St. Lawrence Univ.f..
St. Louis University . .
St. Mary's Seminary . .
St. Stephen's College..
St. Xavier's College. . .
Swarthmore Collegef.
Syracuse Universityf..
Tabor Collegef
Thiel Collegef
Trinity College
Trinity College
Trinity Collegef
Tufts Collegef
Tulane Universityf (»)
Union College
TTnion Theol. Sem
Univ. City of N. Y.(o)
Univ. of Alabama
Univ. of Californiaf ...
Univ. of Chicagof
Location.
Denomina-
tional (;on-
trol.
Emmettsbuig, Md..
Alliance, O
AUentown, Pa
New-Concord, O. ..
Reno, Nev
NewtonC'ntre,Mass
Notre Dame, Ind. . .
Mt. Pleasant. N. C.
Evanston, HI
Watertown, Wis. ..
Oberlin, O
Bowling Green, Ky.
Columbus, 0.... ...
Athens, O
Delaware, O
Olivet, Mich
Oskaloosa, la
Ottawa, Kan
Oxford, O
Parkville, Mo
Fairfield, la
Oskaloosa, la
Gettysburg, Pa
State College, Pa...
East Pierre, S. Dak.
Brooklyn, N. Y....
Portland, Ore
Brooklyn, N. Y
Princeton, N. J
Lafayette, Ind
Racine, Wis
Ashland, Va
Thorps Springs, Tex
Troy, N. Y
Richmond, Va
Ripon, Wis
Salem, Va
Nashville, "Tenn
Winter Park, Fla . .
Terre Haute, Ind...
N. Brunswick, N.J.
Rutherford C.,N.C.
Woodbridge, Cal. ..
South-Orange, N. J.
Raleigh. N.C
Upper Alton, 111
Northampton, Mass.
Columbia, S. C
Greensborough,Ala.
Bolivar, Mo
Clarksville, Tenn...
Atchison, Kan
Overbrook, Pa
St. Francis, Wis....
New-York City ....
Hoboken, N. J
Annapolis, Md
Washington, D. C
Brighton, Bos., Mass
Troy, N. Y
Canton, N. Y
St. Louis, ilo
Baltimore, Md
.\nnandale, N. Y.. .
Cincinnati, O
Swarthmore, Pa
.Syracuse, N. Y
JTabor, la
Greenville. Pa
Durham, N. C
Hartford, Conn
Tehuacana, Tex
(.'ollege Hill. Mass..
New-Orleans, La...
Schenectady, N. Y.
New-York City . . . .
New-York City
Tuscaloosa, Ala
Berkeley, Cal
Chicago, 111
President or Chairman of Faculty.
R. Catholic
Meth.Epis.
Lutheran . .
Unit. Presb
Non-Sect . .
Baptist
R. Catholic
Lutheran . .
Meth.Epis.
Evan.Luth
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Meth.Epis.
Non-Sect...
Disciples...
Baptist
Presb
Non-Sect...
Presb
Friends
Lutheran ..
Non-Sect...
Presb
Non-Sect.'..
Meth.Epis.
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Prot. Epis.
Methodist..
Disciples. . .
Non-Sect...
Baptist
Cong. (m)..
Evan. Luth
Baptist ....
Cong
Non-Sect...
Ref.in Am.
Non-Sect...
U. Brethren
R. Catholic
Baptist
Baptist
Non-Sect..,
Non-Sect...
M. Epis. S
Baptist ....
Presb
R. Catholic
R. Catholic
R. Catholic
R. Catholic
Non-Sect
Non-Sect
R. Catholic
R. Catholic
R. Catholic
Univ...
R. Catholic
R. Catholic
Prot. Epis
R. Catholic
Friends...
Methodist
Cong
Evan. Luth
Meth.Ep.S
Prot. Epis,
Cumb. Pres
Univ
Non-Sect..
Non-Sect..
Presb
Non-Sect..
Non-Sect..
Non-Sect..
NonSec(p)
;ry Kev. Ji;. P. Allen, D.D.
P. Marsh, D.D., LL.D...
\'er
T
Kev. Theo. L. Seip. D.D
Jesse Johnson, A.M
Steph. A. Jones, A .M.,Ph.D.
Alvah Hovey, D.D., LL.D. .
Rev.AndrewMorrissey,A.M.
J. D. Shirey, A.M
Henry Wade Rogers, LL.D.
A. F. Ernst, A.M
W .G.Ballantine,D.D.,LL.D .
Wni. A. Obenchain, A.M
Wni. H. Scott, M.A., LL.D..
Vac:int
J. W. Bashford, Ph.D., D.D.
William G. Sperry, D.D
J. M. Atwater, A.M
F. W. Colegrove, Ph.D
Rev, Faye Walker, D.D
L. M. McAfee, Ch. of Fac...
Ambrose C. Smith, D.D
Absalom Rosenberger.LL.B.
H.W.McKnlght,D.D..LL.D.
Geo. W. Atherton, LL.D....
W.M. Blackburn.A.M..D.D.
D. H. Cochran, Ph.D.,LL.D.
C. C. Stratton, A.M., D.D,.
Charles M. Pratt
F. L. Patton, D.D., LL.D...
J. H. Smart, A.M., LL.D....
Rev. Arthur Piper, S.T.D...
Wm. W. Smith, A.M.,LL.D.
Addison Clark, LL.D
John Hudson Peck, LL.D...
B.Purytar,LL.D.,Ch. of Fac.
Rev. RufiisC. Flagg, D.D...
J. D. Dreher, A.M., Ph.D...
Rev. A.Owen, D.D
C. G. Fail-child, A.M
Hy. T. Eddy, Ph.D., LL.D. .
Austin Scott, Ph.D., LL.D. .
Rev. R. L. Abernethy, D.D.
J. G. Huber, B.A.. A.M
Rev. W. F. Marshall, A.M..
Rev. H. M. Tupper, D.D....
A. A. Kendrick, D.D
L. Clark Seelye, D.D
J. Woodrow, Ph.D., LL.D..
A. S. Andrews, D.D., LL.D.
R. E. L. Burks, A.M
George Summey, D.D
Rt. Rev. I. Wolf, D.D
Rev. J. E. FitzMaurice, D.D.
Verj- Rev. Joseph Rainer..
Rev. W. O'B. Pardow, S.J.
Henry Morton, Ph.D
Thomas Fell, Ph.D., LL.D.
Rev. Bro. Fabrician, F.S.C..
C. B. Rex, D.D., D.C.L....
Rev. P. A. Puissant. S.T.B,
Rev. A. B. Hervey, Ph.D. .
Rev. J. Grimmelsman, S.J.
A. Magnien. S.S., D.D
R. B. Fairbairn, D.D.. LL.D.
Rev. H. A. Schapman, S.J..
Charles De Garmo, Ph.D....
Rev. James B. Day, D.D. . . .
Wm. M. Brooks, A.M., D.D.
Theodore B. Roth
John F. Crowell. Dr. Litt. . .
Geo. W. Smith, D.D.,LL.D.
Rev. B.D. Cockrill
Elmer Hewitt Capcn, D.D . .
William P. Johnston, LL.D..
Harrison E. Webster, LL.D.
T. S. Hastings, D.D., LL.D.
H.M.McCracken,D.D.,LL.D
Richard C. Jones. LL.D
Martin Kellogg, A.M
Wm. R. Harper, Ph.D.,I).D
In-
Stu-
Vol-
struc-
dents.
umes in
tors.*
»
Libr'ry
30
198
15,000
16
S5I
3,500
II
. 147
9, coo
12
130
2,000
18
201;
5,000
10
75
20,000
63
620
50,000
5
6,
I,2CO
2,301
25,000
9
184
3,000
72
1,492
37,000
4
72
2,000
65
708
12,487
20
30 s
18,000
41
1,271
i6,2co
21
338
21,000
10
216
4,000
14
337
3,000
26
226
1,800
16
330
3,t;oo
10
177
2,500
II
2C0
2,500
16
241
23,000
31
2-0
8,000
85
1,500
';6
848
10,000
26
506
300
no
4,coo
40,000
70
1,092
CI, 000
48
7CX)
<;.86o
6
50
10,000
4S
450
12,000
15
445
2,000
18
2c6
5,000
12
187
12,500
14
201
7,oco
12
130
17,000
12
190
4,800
13
162
3,000
18
164
7,000
28
230
29,466
6
I. SO
5,000
5
88
1,000
21
180
5,000
32
4^0
5,000
19
269
10,000
52
746
....
10
72
30,000
10
200
10,000
7
140
2.500
11
150
10,000
22
170
11,000
12
I4S
24,000
12
240
13,000
35
b7^
23,000
8,000
22
26^
15
185
8,000
12
160
• • • *
12
121
11,000
7
128
9.000
12
150
11,000
18
318
42.500
II
24s
30,000
8
80
9,500
20
377
10,000
20
195
15,700
52
S70
42,817
12
22s! 6,000 1
9
120
5,000
16
180
7,000
IS
116
35,000
15
370
2,000
.SO
350
30,000
75
1,415' 61. coo
20
2i»! 27,800
13
151 68,oco
99
I,0':<5 22,400
20
160 12,000
170
1,200 51,000
148
900
250,000
Universities and Colleges of the United States. 233
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Co/i-jtm^e^zT
Oe-
GAN-
IZED.
874.
877.
880.
785.
868.
866.
837.
868.
848.
841.
868!
881.
795-
884.
851.
740.
Sso.
882.
858.
807.
883.
850,
791-
825.
862.
867.
848.
868.
857.
870.
866.
802.
845-
875.
861.
832.
833.
86s.
802.
749-
782.
853.
875.
868.
831.
8=;6.
867.
819.
826.
865.
85s.
852.
86S.
860
693-
849.
793-
870.
845.
701
Name.
Univ. of Cincinnatit ..
Univ. of Coloradot
Univ. of Denvert
Univ. of Georgia (a).. .
Univ. of Illinoist
Univ. of Kansast
Univ. of Micliigant (a)
Univ. of Minnesotat .
Univ. of Mississippit . .
Univ. of Missourit
Univ. of Nashvillet
Univ. of NebraskaT ....
Univ. of N. Mex.t {a).
Univ. of N. Carolina. .
Univ. of North-Dakotat
Univ. of thePaclflct...
Univ. of Pennsylvania.
Univ. of Rochester
Location,
Cincinnati, O
Boulder, Col
Denver, Col
Athens, Ga
Champaign, 111
Lawrence, Kan
Ann Arbor, Mich...
Minneapolis, Miim .
Oxford, Miss
Columbia, Mo
Nashville, Tenn
Lincoln, Neb
Santa Fe, N. M. . . .
Chapel Hill, N. C . .
Grand Forks, N.Uk
College Park, Cal..
Philadelphia, Pa
Rochester, N. Y
Vermilion, S. Dak..
Denomina-
tional Con-
trol.
Univ. of S. Dakotat
Univ. of the South | Sewanee, Tenn
Univ. of Tennessee [Knoxville, Tenn
Univ. of Texast.......' Austin, Tex
UnivJ of Utaht Salt Lake City, Utah
Univ. of Vermontt Burlington, Vt
Univ. of Virginia | Charlottesville, Va.
Univ. of 'Wa.shingto it I Seattle, Wash
Univ. of W. Virginiaf
Univ. of Wisconsinf
Univ. of Woostert
Upper Iowa Univ.f
Ursinus. College
U. S. Grant Univ. t....
U. S. Military Acad. ..
U. S. Naval Acad
Vanderbilt Univ.t
Vassar CoUegeJ
Wabash College
Wake Forest College. .
Washburn CollegetC'O •
Wash. & Jefferson C.
Wash. &. Lee Univ. . . .
Washington CoUegef. .
Washington Univ.f. . . .
Wellesley College^
Wells Colleget
Wesley an Universityf.
Western Collegef
West. Maryland Col.f.
West. Univ. of Penn. .
W.^st. Reserve Univ. (0
Westfleld Colleget ....
Westminster Cmlege . .
Westminster CoUeg-^t-
W.Virginia Colleget (a)
Wheaton Colleget
William & Mary Coll. .
William .Jewell Coll
Williams College
Wilmington Collegef. . .
Wittenberg Collegef (a)
Wofford College
Worcester Poly. Inst.
Yale University
Morgantown.W.Va.
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect . .
Meth-Epis.
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect ..
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect ..
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect ..
Cong
Non-Sect ..
Non-Sect . .
Meth.Epis.
Non-Sect
Baptist ip)
Non-Sect .
Prot. Epis
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect .
Non.Sect .
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect .
Presidentor Chairman of Faculty.
In-
struc-
tors,*
Non-Sect
Presb
Methodist..
Ref.in U.S.
Meth.Epis.
Non-Sect . .
Madison, Wis
Wooster, O
Fayette, la
Collegeville, Pa....
Chattanooga, Tenn.
West Point, N. Y . .
Annapolis, Md iNon-Sect
Nashville, Tenn JMeth.Ep.S
Poughkeepsie, N.Y.; Non-Sect ..
Crawfordsville, Ind. Presb
Wake Forest, N. C. Baptist
Topeka, Kaa iCong
Washington, Pa. . .. 'Non-S'ct(s)
Lexington, Va Non-Sect
Chestertown, Md... Non-Sect
St. Louis, Mo
Wellesley, Mass ...
Aurora, N. Y
Middletown, Conn..
Toledo. la
Westminster, Md...
Allegheny City, Pa.
Cleveland, O
Westfleld, 111
Fulton, Mo
New Wilmington, Pa
Flemington, W. Va.
Wheaton, 111
Williamsburg, Va . .
Liberty, Mo
Williamstown, Mass
Wilmington, O
Springfield, O
Spartanburg, S. C
Worcester, Mass. ..
New-Haven. Conn..
Non-Sect ..
Non-Sect ..
Presb
Methodist..
U. Brethren
Meth.Prot.
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect
W. O. Sproull, Ph.D.,LL.D.
•J as. H. Baker, A.M., LL.D.
William F. McDowell,Ph.D.
Wm. E. Boggs, D.D., LL.D.
T. J. Burrill, Ph.D., LL.D..
FrancisH.Suow,Ph.D ,LL.D
James B. Angell, LL.D
Cyrus Northrop, LL.D
Robert B. Fulton, A.M
Richard Henry Jesse, LL.D.
W. H. Payne, Ph.D., LL.D.
J. H. Canfield, A.M., LL.D.
L. Bradford Prince (5)
George T. Winston, LL.D.. .
W. Merrifield, M.A
W.C. Sawyer, Ph.D. (acting)
Wm. Pepper,M.D.,LL.D.(r)
David J. Hill, LL.D
Joseph W. Mauck, M.A
B. Lawton Wiggins, M.A...
C. W. Dabney, Ph.D.,LL.D.
Leslie Waggener,LL.I).(Ch.)
J.W.Kingsbury,M.A.(acting)
Mat. H. Buckham, D.D.(a;.
W.M.Thornton, LL.D.(Ch.)
Thomas M. Gatch, Ph.D ....
P. B. Reynolds, V. Pres
Charles K. Adams, LL.D
Sylvester F. Scovel
John William Bissell, D.D.. .
Rev. H. T. Spangler, A.M...
Bp. I. W. Joyce,D.D.,LL.D.
Col. O. H. Ernst
Capt. R. L.Phythian,U.S.N.
J. H. Kirkland, A.M., Ph.D.
James M. Taylor, D.D
Geo.S.Burroughs,Ph.D.,D.D
C. E. Taylor, D.D., D.Litt..
Peter McVicar, D.D
Rev. Jas. D. Moffat, D.D...
Gen. G. W.C.Lee, LL.D...
C. W. Reid, Ph.D
Winfield S. Chaplin, A.M....
Helen A. Shafer, LL.D
Edw. S. Frisbee, A.M..D.D
B. P. Raymond, D.D. , LL.D.
A. P. Funkhouser
Rev. T. H.Lewis, D.D
W. J. Holland, Ph.D., D.D.
Charles F. Thwing, D.D
U.BrethrenlW.H.Klinefelten,A.M.,D.D.
Presb |Rev. Wm. Hoge Marquess. .
Unit. Presb Rev. S. G. Ferguson, D.D...
Free Bapt. Rev. Thos. E. Peden, A.M..
Cong Charles A. Blanchard
Non-Sect ..iLyon G. Tyler, M.A
Baptist I John P. Greene, D.D., LL.D.
Non-Sect .. Franklin Carter,Ph.D.,LL.D
O. Friends. James B. Unthank, M.Sc
S. A.Ort, D.D
James H. Carlisle, LL.D —
Homer T. Fuller, Ph.D
Stu-
dents.
*
Lutheran
Meth.Ep.S
Non-Sect ->
Cong Timothy Dwight.D.D..LL.D
108
63
75
29
59
48
161
140
31
60
40
73
4
26
17
27
277
17
16
39
45
43
22
48
40
15
82
40
22
14
68
70
45
23
12
13
13
18
7
155
16
29
I
16
78
9
10
4
16
10
12
30
10
18
8
24
195
1,035
29 1;
800
390
650
2,8co
1,660
152
716
1,150
1,086
405
217
275
2,205
190
281
269
410
3B8
364
468
547
340
201
1.287
712
450
144
277
316
245
733
465
234
192
300
250
242
119
1,710
754
70
272
410
262
400
900
100
112
256
64
287
160
206
348
137
363
149
250
M2,000
Vol-
umes in
Library
11,876
4,000
18,000
23,872
20,000
3i,coo
13,200
15.000
II, coo
25,000
1,000
29,950
5,300
3,980
115,000
26,500
700
33,201
1,200
10,582
8,200
46,000
52,000
4,032
7,600
37,000
16,000
5,400
5, coo
36,100
33 339
15,000
19,000
33,000
12,000
6,000
11,000.
31,500
2,500
5,000
44,070
5,000
40,000
5,000
3,000
15,000
40,000
2,700
6,000
200
3,000
7,000
44,000
2,000
10,000
6,000
3.713
200. ooo
* All departments.
t Co-education of the sexes. •
X Education of women only.
§ For the education of negroes.
(a) Report of 1892.
ib) Not yet open for work.
(c) No restriction as to color.
Id) Annex of Columbia College.
(c) No denominational control, but Congregational
influence predommates.
(0 Conflned strictly to post-graduate work. The
national university of the church.
((?) Dr. Harper is the principal ; Bishop J. H. Vin-
cent is chancellor.
(Jl) Library recently burned.
(i) Bishop Perry's honorary degrees are : D.D.
(Oxon), LL.D. (William & Mary), D.C.L. (King's
College, Windsor, N. S., and the University of the
South).
(j) For Indians and negroes. There are 520 negroes
and 130 Indian students.
(k) Does not include the law and medical schools of
the University in Chicago.
(0 Organized as a seminar}' in 1837.
(m) Congregational connection.
(n) Co-education in university course.
(0) Graduate seminary and law and pedagogy schools
open to women.
(jo) Two-thirds of the trustees must be Baptists.
Iq) President of the Board of Trustees.
(r) Provost.
{ii) Presbyterian in patronage and affiliations.
(0 For both sexes, except that Adelhert College is
f(ir men only.
(u) Appro.ximate number at the time The Alm.\nac
went to press.
(u) Name changed to Benzonia College.
234
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED ^TAJYTS.^— Continued.
STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.
TABLE TWO.
Coi.LEGB Name.
For explanation of
reference marks s
end of this table.
Adrian Collegef.
Alfred Univ.t. ..
Alabama Poly. C .t
Allegheny Coll.t-..
Amherst College. . .
Amity CoUeget —
AndoverThe. Sem.
Antioch CoUeget. .
Arkansas CoUeget.
Ashland CoUeget. .
Atlanta Univ.t (6).
Augustana Coll.t ..
Baker Universityt.
Bates College t —
Battle Creek Coll.t.
Beloit College
Berea CoUeget
Bethany Coll. .Kan.
Bethany C, W.Va.
Bethel Coll., Ky...
Bethel Coll., Tenn.
BiddleUniv.5
Boston CoUege
Boston Univ.t
Bowdoin College...
Bowdon College....
Brown University.
Brvn Mawr Coll. J.
Bu'chtel CoUeget . .
Bucknell Univ.t . .
Butler Univ.t
Canisius College ...
Carleton CoUeget..
Carson & Normant
Com-
mencement
Day, 1S94.
Carthage CoUeget.
Case Sc. Ajp'l Sc'nce
Catholic U. Am. (c)
Centenary College.
Central CoU., Kan .t
Central CoU., Mo..
Central Univ., la.t
Central Univ., Ky.
CentreCoU. of Ky.
Charleston
Clark Univ., Ga. . .
Colby Universityt.
Colgate University
Coll. City of N.Y..
Coll. of Econ'micst
Coll. of Montanat..
Colorado CoUeget..
Columbia College..
Columbian Univ. . .
Concordia College..
Cornell CoUeget...
CorneU Univ.,N.Y.
Cumberland Univ..
Dartmouth College
Davidson College..
DcnisonUniv
De Pauw Univ.t. ••
Dcs Moines Coll.t •
Detroit CoUege
Dickinson College t
Doane CoUeget. ..
Drake Universityt.
Drew Theol. Sem..
Earlham CoUeget..
Elmira CoUegeJ...
Eminence CoUeget
Emory College . . .
Erskine College ..
Eureka C^olleget..
Fisk Universityt§
June 21. .
June 21..
June 13. .
June 28..
June 27..
June 14..
June 14. .
June 21..
June 14..
June 5..
May 31. .
June 8..
June 8..
June 28. .
June 19..
June 20. .
June 27. .
May 31.
June 21..
June 14..
June 6. .
June I..
June 28..
June 6..
June 27. .
June 27. .
.Tune 20. .
June 7..
June 21..
June 20. .
June 1=;..
June 21. .
June 15..
June 6..
May 31. .
June 7..
June 21. .
June 6. .
June 14. .
June 20..
June 20..
.June 13. .
June
June 26. .
June 27..
June 21..
June 21. .
June 22. .
June 15..
June 13. .
June 13..
Junei2-i5
June 27. .
.June 14. .
.June 21..
June 7..
June 28. .
.June 14. .
June 14. .
.June 13. .
June 27..
June 28..
June 6. .
June 14. .
June 14..
May 17. .
.June 13..
June 13..
June 7. .
June 12..
June 20..
June 21. .
l-June 13..
Number of
Graduates
since Orga-
nization.*
3 SO
757
311
1,02';
3,4«2
log
(a)2,oi4
ISO
91
450
252
451
166
667
157
463
65
132
758
160
ISI
149
263
2,805
4,022
'^2
4,200
95
187
SOD
238
I.S8
67
300
14
los
182
520
1,100
400
69
1,104
1,117
1,605
17
41S
13,889
2,780
756
547
2,765
2,195
8,100
665
472
i,6oo
43
77
1,527
78
750
580
309
370
380
1,001
510
650
235
Alumni
Living.*
286
2,382
1,374
"87
230
408
i6i
630
'408
55
132
14:
100
248
2,650
2,424
45
1,950
95
177
450
193
123
131
67
206
14
700
"66
625
750
16
517
3,700
504
1,375
41
73
806
77
290
332
759
350
226
Earliest Graduate Living.
Rev. E. W. Salomon
William Reynolds, Esq —
Prof. E. K. Sayre
Prof. N. Y. Davis
Isaac Watts Wheelwright.
Rev. J. B.Weston, D.D..
Rev. Andrew Jackson
.James C.Hall, D.D
Prof. JohnH. liand
Alph. H.Wood
Rev. Joseph Collie, D.D
George L. Pigg
5Thomas C. MuUigan.
iRev. C. P. Shields...
W. H.Cooper
Dr. D. W. Culp
John W. HamiUon, D.D .
Rev. Thos. T. Stone, D.D.
F. H. M. Henderson, D.D.
Mrs. A. M. Atkinson.
Jas. J. Dow and Myra Dow,
Richard S. Scruggs, ZvI.D —
A. J. Norwood...
Hon. S. C. Major.
Asbury Madison Coffey.
Walter H.Nelson.
Rev. Leander S. Trip
Rev. William Dean
?E:d.
Rev. F. W. Tuckermaii
Benjamin Aycrigg
Rev. Robert Ryland, D.J).
Rev. J. F. Biltz
Matthew Cavanaugli
Nathan Green
Mark W. Fletcher
Rev. William Flinn, D.D..
T.A.Goodwin, A.M.. D.D. ,
J. M. Miller, A.M
Rev.Wm. H. Reany, U.S.N.
Rev. Joiia G. Morris
James Boyd Brady.
Miss Martha B. FUnt
Rebecca Hamilton
Rev. A. K. IJolcombe, D.i).
Rev. D. F. Haddon
E. W. Dickinson
James D. Burma, M.A
Year
of
Gradu-
ation.
1872
1837
1828
1873
1825
1856
i85i
1866
1867
1880
1851
1873
1857
1857
18 >4
1876
1871
1820
1861
Present Address.
Auburn, Ala.
Meadville, Pa.
Monticello, Mo.
South Byfleld, Mass.
Yellow Springs, 0.
Rock Island, lU.
Great Bend, Kan.
Lewiston, Me.
Battle Creek, Mich.
Delavan, Wis.
Camp Sheridan, Neb.
GaUatin, Tenn.
Russellville. Ky.
McKenzie, Tenn.
Augusta, Ga.
Lynn, Mass.
Bolton, Mass.
Waco, Ga.
1856 Wabash, Ind.
1874
1855
1838
1859
1826
1883
1829
1833
1883
1824
1826
1849
1858
1845
1825
1840
1840
1875
1883
1823
i86g
1859
i860
1841
1842
i860
1875
Faribault, Minn.
Sweetwater, Tenn.
Norwood, La.
Fayette, Mo.
Knob ISoster, Mo.
South Atlanta, Ga.
Rockland, Me.
San Diego, Cal.
Washington, D. C.
Passaic, N. .J.
Lexington, Ky,
Concordia, Mo.
Iowa City, la.
Lebanon, Tenn.
Wayne, 111.
Clarksville, Tenn.
Indkin.npolis, Ind.
Seattle, Wash.
Baltimore, Md.
Newark, N. J.
New-York City.
Jamestown, O.
O.xford, Ga.
Ora. S. C.
Eureka, lU.
Nashville, Tenn.
Uiiiveisities and Colleges of the United States,
235
PllINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATE'S,— Continued.
College Name.
F<-ir explanation 0/
refefenfe marks, sti
end of thin tahU.
Franklin &M'rshall
Fraiikliu <J(jlleget..
Furman Univ.f
Galesville Uuiv.f ..
GeueralTheol.Seni.
Geneva CoUeget...
Georgetown Goll.t
Georgetown (D.G.)
Girard
Gonzago College...
Gr'nville&T'scrmt
Griswold College. .
Hamilton College..
Hamline Univ.t.. .
Hampd en-Sid n ey. .
Hampton Inst.fCrf;
Hanover CoUegef.
Harvard Univ
Haverford College.
Hedding CoUegef..
Heidelberg Univ.t.
Hillsdale Collegef.
Hiram Collegef
Hiwassee Collegef.
Hobart College . . .
Hope Collegef
Howard College. . .
Howard Univer.f..
Illinois College
Illinois Wesleyanf
Indiana Univ.t
Iowa CoUeget
Iowa State Coll.f..
Iowa State Univ.f.
Iowa Wesl. Univ.f
Johns Hopkins (g).
Kansas Wesl. Un.f
Kentucky Univ.f..
Kentucky Wesl.f ..
Kenyon College...
Knox Collegef
Lafayette College .
La Grange Coll.f. .
Lake Forest Un.f..
La Salle College...
Lawrence Univ.f..
Lehigh University.
LelandStanfrd.Jrf
Lenox Collegef
Lincoln Univ.f
Little Rock Coll.f.'
Lombard Univ.f... June 7...
Louisiana St. Univ. July 4...
Loyola College June 26..
Macalister College. June 13..
Maine State Coll.f June 27..
Manhattan College June 29. .
Marietta Collegef .. June 21..
Maryville Collegef May 31 . .
Mass. Inst. Tech.f. May 29..
McKendree Coll.f. .June 7...
McMinnville Coll.f June 8...
Mercer University. .June 6. . .
Miami University. June 21..
Middlebury Coll.f. June 27. .
Mississippi College May 20..
Miss. Agric. Coll . . June 20. .
Monmouth Coll.f.. June 14 .
Moores Hill CoU.f. June 14..
Mt. Angel College. June 20. .
Mt. Holvoke CoU.f June 21..
Mt. St.Mary's Coll. June 27. .
Mt. Union CoU.f.. July 25..
Muhlenberg Coll . . June 21. .
Muskingum Coll.f. June 28. .
Nevada State Un.f June 8. ..
Newton Theol. In. May 17..
North-Carolina Col June 6.
Com-
mencement
Uay, 1S94.
June 21..
June 14. .
June 16..
June 20..
May 14. .
May 31. .
June 14..
June 19. .
May,Dec.
June 22..
May II..
June 13. .
June 28. .
June 7...
June 21. .
May 17..
June 14. .
June 27. .
June 15..
June 20..
June 21. .
June 21. .
.June 21. .
June 6. . .
June 28. .
July 20. .
June 4.. .
May 31. .
Tune 14..
June 14. .
June 20. .
June 13. .
Nov. 8...
June 14..
June 14. .
June 14. ,
June 21. .
June 14. .
June 5. . .
June 28. .
June 14. .
June 20. .
May n..
June 14. .
June 28. .
June 28..
June 20. .
May 30..
June 14..
June 14..
Number of
Graduates
since Orga-
nization.*
025
201
209
1.235
2,323
3,650
375
2,236
120
'824
760
i8,9=;o
518
200
430
771
166
212
1,375
655
280
1,300
5S0
1,076
550
659
3,725
430
608
16
569
120
8c6
867
1,456
198
376
584
90
177
225
269
138
100
22
403
431
666
332
1,117
517
■762
1,000
1,3^3
157
915
209
28
2,245
331
li 313
69
1,211
43
Alumni
Living.*
725
190
IQI
'm
250
2,900
300
2,003
744
611
9,950
450
^35
304
655
155
1,027
599
220
1,150
450
941
j68
629
510
109
545
185
313
558
90
168
206
234
20
384
375
496
300
536
152
822
189
1,750
307
li 271
69
841
37
Earliest Graduate Living.
E. y. Gerhart, D.D., LL.D..
John W. Dame, A.M
Rev. John G. WiUiams
Rev. Samuel Fuller, D.D.
Rev. R, L. Thurman..
John T. Doyle, LL.D ,
Theo. A. DcBow
Rev. James A. Ward.
John Chamberlain, D.D
Rev. Ebenezer H. Suowdeu.
Mary Sorrin
Rev. Robert Burwell
James A. Fields
Rev. James Brown, D.D
Rev. William Hcnrv Furness
Thos. F. Cock, M.D.^ LL.D.
Mrs.M. J.Degroot(7ieeDa vis
Rev.GeorgeZ.Mechliug,A.M
PhUip C. Talford
James M, Hurlbut
Judge D. M. Key
Sam. Percy McDonald, M.A.
Year
of
Gradu
ation.
1838
1847
i8s5
1827
1842
1838
1855
Rev. W. Wilkes, D.D..,.
Ellen Fisher
Rev. J. E. Spilman, D.D.
Rev. W. F. Short, D.D...
M. M.Campbell, A.B....
Prof. E. W. Stanton
Dexter Edson Smith, B.S.
W. S. Mayne
Rev. H. M. Mayo
WiUiamE. RUey
BenD. Best
Rev. James C. Wheat, D.D,
George W. Kidd ,
F. L. Elery
Hon. WiUiam F. Harrity
William D. Storey
Miles Rock, C.E
Ralph H. Kirk
A. J. Wallace
H. G. Martin
Rev. Wm. R.Cole.
Charles F. Buck
Benjamin F. Gould
Rev. J. P. McClancy, A.B.
Dr. John T. Cotton
1003
1818
i860
1823
1871
1835
1820
1836
1867
1854
1863
1869
i8=;o
1829
.Present Address.
Lancaster, Pa.
Edinburg, Ind,
AUeudale, S. C.
Middletown, Conn.
Bardstown, Ky.
Menlo Park, Cal.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Georgetown College.
1851
1870
1836
1857
1836
1872
1858
1856
1887
1841
1868
1831
1836
1870
1869
I8S7
1869
1868
1868
1874
i8=;6
1870
Davenport, la.
Kington, Pa.
San Francisco, Cal.
Raleigh, N. C.
Newport News, Va.
Holton, Kan.
Philadelphia, Pa.
New-York City.
Augusta, 111.
Hamilton, O.
Sand Creek, Mich.
Cleveland, O.
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Huron, Erie Co., O.
Sylacauga, Ala.
Washington, D. C.
Carmi, III.
Jacksonville, 111.
Xorth Topeka, Kan.
Ames, la.
Santa Ana, Cal.
Council Bluffs, la.
Jewell City, Kan.
L«uisville, Ky.
Covington, Ky.
Lynnwood, Va.
Houston, Tex.
La Grange, Mo.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Santa Cruz, Cal.
Guatemala, C. A.
H. H.Horner
John H. Smith
R. M. Johnston, A.M., LL.D
John W. Caldwell
Rev. Samuel A. Bumstead..
H. H. Harrington, Prof. Ch,
A. Porter Jameson ,
Mrs. Jane Kahler
John P. Kavauaugh, A.B..,
Mrs. P. C. (Woods) Curtis..
Louis Binsse
Rev. Wm. H. Rickert
Rev. Thos. Callahan, A.M.
Jo.seph Freeman, D.D 1830
Prof. H. T. J. Lndwig, A.M. 1871
1872
1866
1838
184 1
1882
1841
1827
1820
Sturgis, S. Dak.
Chicago, 111.
Little Rock, Ark.
Mount Pleasant, la.
New-Orleans, La.
HolUster, Cal.
Middletown, N. Y.
Charleston, W. Va.
Lebanon, 111.
Astoria, Ore.
Baltimore, Md.
Cincinnati, O.
Raritan. lU.
1883
i8=;8
1858
1890
1838
1835
1 863
1840
College Station, Tex.
Waseca, Minn.
Santa Barbara, Cal.
St. Louis, Ore.
Rochester, N. Y.
New -York City.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Ironton, Mo.
Mt. Pleasant, N. C.
236
Universities and Colleges of the United States,
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OP THE UNITED STATES— Continued.
College Namb.
For explanation of
rfference marks, see
end of this table.
Com-
mencement
Day, 1894.
June 19..
Northwestern Un..
Notre Dame Univ.t
Oberliu College
Ogden College
Ohio State Univ.f.
Ohio University t. .
Ohio Wesleyan U.t
Olivet Colleget....
Oskaloosa Colleget
Ottawa Univt
Oxford Colleget...
Park Colleget
Parsons Colleget-.
Penn Colleget
Pennsylvania <Jol.t
Penn. State CoU.t..
Pierre Universityt.
Polytechnic Inst...
Portland Univ.t...
Pratt Institutet . .
Princeton (of N.J.)
Purdue Univ.t
Racine College
Randolph-Macon V
Ran ChristianUn.t
RensselaerPoly.In.
Richmond College.
Ripon Colleget
Roanoke College..
Roger Will'msU.t§
Rollins Colleget..
Rose Poly. Ins. t..
Rutgers College ..
Rutlierford CoU.t
San Joaquin Val Ct
Seton Hall College
Shaw Unlversitvt§
Shurtleff Colleget.
Smith Colleget
South-Carolina C . .
Southern Univ
Southwest Bapt.Ct
South w'n Pres. Un.
St. Benedict's Coll.
S. Chas. Borromeo.
S. Francis de Sales.
S.Francis Xavier C.
Stevens Inst. Tech.
St. John's College.
St. John's College.
St.John'sB.E.Sem.
S. Joseph's Theo.S.
St. Lawrence Un.t
St. Louis Univ
St. Mary's Sem
St. Stephen's Coll .
St. Xavier's Coll . .
Swarthmore Coll.t
Syracuse Univ.t...
Tabor Colleget....
Thiel Colleget
Trinity Coll., N. C.
Trinity Coll., Ct...
Trinity Coll., Te.K.t
Tufts College+
Tulane University.
Union College
Union Theot. Sem. May 11;.
Univ.C.ofN.Y. (e)|June 7.
Univ. of Alabama..! June 27.
Univ.of CaliforniatlMay 23.
Univ. of Chicagot. (./")
Univ. of Cinn.t 'June 5.
Univ.of Coloradof May 31..
Univ. of Denvert..' June 8..
ITniv. of Georgia . . .June 21 . .
Univ. of Illinoist.. June 6..
Univ. of Kansast. .'June 7..
Univ.of Micliigant June 28..
June 20..
June 14 .
June 20..
June 28. .
June 21. .
June 21. .
June 7..
June 6..
June 13..
June 29..
June 7..
June 13. .
June 21. .
June 13. .
June 7..
June 21..
June 8..
June 28..
June 13. .
June 6..
June 9..
June 6-14
June 14..
June 13. .
June 21..
June 20. .
•lune 13. .
May 17. .
May 31..
June 14.
June 20..
May 25..
June 7..
June 20. .
May 19. .
June 7..
June 19..
June 27. .
June 14. .
May 29..
June 13..
June 22..
June 20. .
June 24. ,
June 25. .
June 28..
June 20. .
June 25..
June 23..
June 27. ,
June 27.,
June 23.,
June 21.
June 27.
June 12.,
June 27.,
June 13.
June 14.
June 14.
June 28.
May 30.
June 20.
June 14.
June 27.
Number of
Gradiiates
Since Or-
ganization*
211
550
3,024
29
35B
448
1,696
345
in
i 34
200
166
119
969
2^0
24
575
IS
500
7,648
376
350
740
97
1,133
i6g
376
'" 9
1,738
41
540
021
2,050
h 350
56
300
7C0
509
468
465
129
659
506
987
232
(j) 2S0
321
1,016
121
190
500
1,061
165
6 SO
3,901
4.984
1,876
10,000
1,200
1,660
871
184
59
160
2,400
753
730
11,732
Alumni
Living.*
202
2,719
29
353
1,620
307
106
31
193
"lie
758
24
15
500
4,110
372
330
■■96
886
160
?A7
9
122
1,029
41
425
610
310
56
2^0
310
462
275
544
673
219
0')247
308
181
'675
600
1,564
8, coo
178
55
ISO
1,680
729
690
10,876
Earliest Graduate Living.
Prof. F. Pieper
Rev. A. B. Kiiray, D.D.
Huntington Lyman
Loving w. Gaines
O. W. Brown
Rev.Wm. D. Godman, D.D.
F. L. McGren, A.M.
Alice Boomer
Rev. W. T. Scott.
Linda Ninde Dorlund, IS.S.
J. B. Bacon
FrankA. Farrar, A.B..
R. W. Raymond, Pli.D.
H. N. Rounds
Hon. Alexander Mazyck.
John Bradford Harper ..
Sayrs G. Knight
E. Milhvee
Charles L. Weston, A.B ,
P. S. Henson, J. Ryland
Harriet Hemans Brown ..
C. S. Durkins.
Samuel S. Early
Samuel S. Taylor
Rev. John T. Abernethy
J. A. Snell
Hon. John D. Kernan...
Rev. J.Bulldey.D.D
Prof. L. R. Gibbs LL.D
J. V. Glass, A.B
Rt. Rev. N. Cantwell, V.G.
Rev. Thomas M. Killeen. . .
.J. Augustus Hendersen
Wm. Harwood, B.A., M.A.
Herman J. Schulteis
Rev, James Fitzsimmons.
Valsin Dupuy, A.B. ...
Rev. Hugh F. Griffin....
Rev. Joseph Carey,D.D.
Robert P. Farris
Rev. Theo. B. Roth.
Prof. L. Johnson. . . .
Year
of
Gradu-
ation,
1872
1849
1836
1881
1829
1846
1867
1887
Doud's Station, la.
Ottawa, Kan.
1879
1875
1834
1887
1858
1893
1820
1875
1853
1876
1827
1849
1867
1877
1883
1829
1872
1885
1862
1847
1829
i860
1841
18^5
1873
1827
1876
1865
1838
1838
1861
1844
William Gilpin..
Rev. J. S. Grov
Rev. James Eastwood
PhiloT. Ruggles
Rev. George I. Wood
Rev.W.R.Gordon.A.M.,D.D
James Hodge Martin
Thomas W. Hvde
Rev. Frank G. McFarlan.
•Tames O. Campbell, M.D
John F. Hillyer, M.A.,D.D .
Jas. N. Mathews,M.L., M.D.
L. D. L. Tosh
1874
1853
1829
1871
i860
1821
1838
1834
i8si
1861
1877
i88r
182s
1872
1873
Present Address.
St. Louis, Mo.
Stratford, Ont.
Cortland, N.Y.
Elkton, Ky.
Atwood, Kan.
Baldwin, La.
Cleoua, Ore.
Murietta, Cal.
New-York City.
Washington (State).
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Portland, Ore.
London, Ont.
Indianapolis, Ind.
Willowvale, Okla.
Davenport, la.
(Jhicago and Richmond.
Fond du Lac, Wis.
Marion, Ala.
Terre Haute, Ind.
Cairo, 111.
Beaufort, N. C.
Gridley, Cal.
New-York City.
Upper Alton, 111.
Charleston, S. C.
Birmingham, Ala.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Bergen Point, N. J.
Lemont, Pa.
Annapolis, Md.
Washington, D. C.
New-York City.
Iberville, La.
Ellicott City, Md.
Saratoga Springs, N. Y
Cincinnati, O.
Greenville, Pa.
Trinity(Rand'phCo.)N.C
Newport., R. L
Mexia, Tex.
West Brattleborough.Vt.
Staten Island, N. Y.
Washington, D. C.
Manhasset, N. Y.
Huntsville, Ala.
Bath, Me.
Burlington, Vt.
Ogden, Utah.
Belton, Tex.
Mason, III.
Denver, Col.
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
237
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED ^TMV^^— Continued.
College Name.
Fur explanation of
refi^rence marks, see
end of this tal'le.
Univ. of Miun.t..
Univ. of Miss.f
Univ. of Missourif.
Univ. of JN'ashvillet
Univ. of Nebruskat
Univ. of N. Mex.t.
Univ.of N.Carolina
Univ. of N. Dak.t
Uu. of Notre Dame
Un. of the Paciflct-
Univ. of Penn
Univ. of Rochester
Univ. of S. Dak.t.
Univ. of the South
Univ. of Tenn
Univ. of Texasf. .
Univ. of Utaht...
Univ. of Verraontf
Univ. of Virginia. .
Univ. of "Wash.t...
Univ.of "W. Va.t..
Univ. of Wis.t
Univ. of Woosterf.
Upper Iowa Un.t .
Ursinus C'olleget..
U. S. Grant Un.t..
U. S. Mil. Acad....
U. S. Naval Acad.
Vanderbilt Univ.t.
Vassar College^
Wabash College...
Wake Forest Coll.
Washburn CoU.t..
Washington CoU.t
Wash. & Jeffer. C.
Wash. & Lee Univ.
Washington Univ.t
Wellesley College j
Wells College}....
AVesleyan Univ.t..
Western CoUeget..
West. Md. CoU.t..
West. Reserve Un.t
West. Un. of Pa.
Westfleld CoUcget
Westminster CoU.t
West- Virginia C.t.
Wheaton CoUeget.
William & MaryC.
WUliam Jewell C .
Williams College..
Wilmington CoU.t.
Wittenberg CoU.t.
Wofford College...
Worcester Pol)-. In.
Yale University. . .
Com-
mencement
Day, 1894.
Number of
Graduates Alumni
since Orga- Living.*
uization.*
June 7..
June 7. .
June I..
May 30..
June 13.
June 16.
June 7..
June 14.
June 19.
May 31..
June 8..
June 27.
June 13.
Aug. 2..
June 21.
June 13.
June 27.
June 13.
May 17 .
June 13.
June 20.
June 14.
June 14.
June 21 .
May 23.
June 12.
June I .
June 20.
June 13.
June 20.
June 13.
June 13.
June 20.
June 20.
June 20.
June 14.
June ig.
June 13.
June 27.
June 12.
Ju; e 21.
June 21.
June 21.
June 14.
June 20.
May 17.
June 28.
June 28.
June 14.
June 27.
June 23.
June t6.
June 12.
June 21.
June 27.
7SO
1,200
369
2,103
30
500
361
15,000
1,092
59
116
345
344
2,821
"86
270
2,336
705
74S
259
216
3,562
2,131
1,140
1,010
629
485
135
3.627
2,380
Q-7
120
1,772
300
292
3i7oo
8;o
104
13
220
8.000
137
3,363
70
600
378
608
15.784
740
00
360
30
58
07
343
i",978
10,000
83
247
597
250
ii750
900
'521
320
'lis
1,900
2,000
930
117
1,320
273
450
loi
13
131
1,882
64
555
■578
8,100
Earliest Graduate Living.
Warren C. Eustis
Thomas Elliott Bugg
R. L. Todd
Hon. Edwin H. Ewing, M.C
jj. S. Dales
7W.H. SneU
George Franklin Davidson.
Rev, A. B. Kilroy, D.D.
D. C. Vestal
Dr. James Kitchen
Robert Telford
Rev. C. W. Brinstad....
J. J. Hanna
Dr. William Park
Rev. George Stone
Thomas Wood
Mrs. Clara McCarty Wilt..
Hon. Marmaduke H. Dent.
Charles T. Wakeley
Rev. John C. Miller
Rev. Jason L. Paiue, A.M.
William C. Young
W. G. Temule, R.Ad. Retired
H. W. Morgan,M.D.,D.D.S.
Rev. Silas Jessup
Hon. Henry Bate Folk.
Rev. P.M. Griffin
Rev. John L. Hawkins..
Henry M. Bowyer, A.B.
Thomas Lamb Eliot
Daniel Henry Chase, LL.D..
W. T.Jackson
William S. Crouse
Hon. Daniel Agnew, LL.D..
Thomas Pitman
Rev. William P. Shaw
Prof. Frank Colegrove, A.M.
DewUt C.Allen
Hon. D.D. Field, LL.D..
Ellen C. Wright
Rev. J. B. Batterly, D.D.
Hon. Samuel Dibble
Frank A . Aborn
Rev. Henry Herrick
Year
of
Gradu-
ation.
Pre»ent Address.
1873
1851
1843
1827
1873
1873
1823
1849
1858
1819
1851
1888
1873
1825
1825
1830
1876
1870
1857
1871
1862
1822
1846
1875
1838
1849
1869
1818
1823
1862
Owatonna, Minn.
Stark, Fla.
Columbia, Mo.
Murfreesboro, Tenn.
Lincoln, Neb.
Tacoma, Wash.
Old Fort, N.C.
Stratford, Ont.
Philadelphia, Pa.
De Land, Fla.
Marshall, Mich.
Columbia, Tenn.
Barlow, N. Dak.
Charlottesville, Va.
Tacoma, Wash.
Grafton, W. Va.
Madison, Wis.
Winfleld, Kan,
New-York City.
Washington, D. C.
Nashville, Tenn.
Rockton, lU.
Brownsville, Tenn.
Topeka, Kan.
Fort Scott, Kan.
Amsterdam, Va.
Portland, Ore.
1833 JMiddletown, Ct
1804 Mt. Vernon, la.
1871 St. Michael's, Md.
1825
1869
1854
1876
1855
1825
1875
1851
1856
1872
1S22
Beaver, Pa.
Kansas.
Worcester, Mass.
Liberty, Mo.
New-York City.
Wilmington, O.
Wooster, O.
Orangeburg, S. C.
Cleveland, O.
N. Woodstock, Ct.
* All departments,
t Co-educatioii of the sexes.
t Education of women only.
§ For the education of negroes.
(a) Report of 1891 .
(b) No restriction as to color.
(c) Confined strictly to post-graduate work,
national university of tlie church.
(rf) For Indians and negroes.
The
and law and pedagogy
(<j) Graduate, seminary,
schools open to women.
(./■) Commencement days are first days of
quarter.
(g) Co-education in medical school.
(h) Graduates from literary department.
(/) Not including music department.
(j) Classical course.
eacli
Tlie University of Oxford has the reputation of having been founded by King Alfred in 872.
The first college of the University of Cambridge was founded by Hugo, Bishoji of Ely, in 1257.
The University of Paris was founded by King Philip II. about 1200.
The first German University was at Prague, 1348.
Trinity College, Dul)lin, was incorporated by roval charter in 1591.
The University of Edinburgh was founded in 1582 by a charter granted by King James VI. of Scotland.
Harvard University had its beginning at Newtown, afterward Cambridge, Mass., in 1636.
Yale University had its beginning at Saybrook, Conn., in 1700, and removed to New-Haven in 1716.
The first Common Schools established by legislation in America were in Massachusetts, 1645 ; but the first
town school was opened at Hartford, Conn., prior to 1642.
238 AmericcDi College Glieers.
This collection of college cheers has been made by The World Almanac, by correspondence with olllclals
of the respective institutions, and revised to 1894. It is believed to be the largest collection ever published.
Alabama Polytechnic. — '"Rah-'rah-'ree— 'Rah-'rah-'ree — Ala-bam-a— A. M. C!"
Alfred Univosity .—" Hah, Rah, Rah, Zip, Rah, Boom! Alfred University, give her room!"
Allegheny.—" Alleghe ! AUeghe ! Rah ! Boom ! Allegheny !"
A7nhe,\st.—" Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah, Rah ! Amherst ! !"
Antioch. —''B.a.zzle, dazzle! Zip, Boom, Ah ! Antioch ! Antioch ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah I"
Baker University.— '' ii. U.; Rah, Rah, Rah ; B. U.; Rah, Rah, Rah ; Baker take her ; Rah ! Rah! Rah !"
Bates.— ' B-A-T-E-S, Rah-Rah-Rah ! Boom-a-laka, Boom-a-laka, Boom. Bates, Boom !"
^eZoiL— "0-Y-Ya-Ya-Ya-Belolt, Beloit, Ra-Ra-R.i, Scientia Vera-Cum Fide, Pura, Ha, Ha, Ha!"
Benzonia. — " Kala, kala, kala! Bst, boom, gah ! Benzo, Benzo, Benzon-iah! Whuoo !"
Bethany {\y.\vi.).—-YL\\ Yi! Yi! Rah! Rah! Rah! Yah! Hoo ! Beth-a-nee !"
Bethany (Ki\n.).—''B.^\\\ Rah ! Beth-anv! Bra! Rah! Rah!"
Boston University.—" Boston, Boston, B-B-B-Boston, 'Varsity, 'Varsitj', Rah ! Rah ! Rah !"
Bowdoin.- " B-o-w-d-o-i-n 'Rah, 'Rah, 'Rah !"
Brow7i University.— "Rah, Rah! Rah, Rah! Brown!!"
Buchtei. — "Ye-ho! Ye-ho 1 Ye-hesa! Hisa ! Wow wow! Buchtel !"
Bucknell University.—" Yah ! Yah ! Yoo ! Bucknell ! B. U.! Wah ! Hoo ! Hoo ! Wah ! Bang ! '"
Butler University.— "BW I Hurrah! B. U. Hurrah! Boomlah! Butler! 'Rah! 'Rah! 'Rah'"
CaWeto?!.— " C-A-R-L-E-T 0-N- 'Rah ! 'Rah! 'Rah!"
Central (Kansas).—" Rock, Chalk ! Jayhawk C. C. we be !"
CffrtiraUAIissouri).—" Whoop la rah ! Whoop la reel Walk up. Chalk up Upidee ! Central, Central, yis
siree !"
Central University (Pella, la.).— " Central Central rah, rah, rah ! 'Varsity 'Varsity hah, hah, hah! Iowa.
Iowa, wah, wah, wah ! Maxima pro patria, rah, rah, rah !"
Central University (Richmond, Ky.).— " Razzle daizle, razzle dazzle! Sis, boom! Ah ! Central University,
Rah ! Rah ! Rah !"
C'enZre.— " Rackity-cax ! Co-ax! Co-ax! (twice) Hurrah! Hurrah! Centre! Centre! Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Colby University.— "CO'L-'B-Yl Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Colgate University.—" Rah ! Rah ! Colgate ! Zip Boom Ah !"
College of the City of New ^or^■.— '"Rah 'Rah 'Rah, C. C. N. Y. !"
Colorado.— ' Pike's Peak or Bust! Pike's Peak or Bust ! Colorado College ! Yell we must !"
Coluynbia.—'' H'ray ! h'ray ! h'ray ! C-o-l-u-m-b-i-a!"
ColumbianUniversity " Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, rah ! C-0-L-U-M-B-I A-N !"
Cornell (Iowa). — "Zip-siss-boom, Cah-Cah-nell, C-C-Tiger-la, Zip-siss hurrah!"
Cornell University.— -CoTnen I I Yell! Yell! Yell! Cornell!"
Cumberland University " Allegaro-garo-garau ! Hi yip, Ti yip ! Cumberland, Cumberland!"
Dartmouth. — "Wah, wlio, wah! wah who wah ! da-da-aa, Dartmouth ! wah who wah! T-i-ge-rl"
Davidson. — " Rah-rah-rah-Run-Run-Run-Pink and Blue, Da-vld-son !"
Denison University.— "Heike] Heike! D-E-N-I-S-O-N ! Denison ! Denison !"
DePauw University.— "Zip, rah, hoo! D-P-U ! Rip, Saw! Boom, Baw! Rah, rah! Rah, rah! De Pauw !"
Des Moines. — " Three times three ! Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Des Moines !"
Dickinson. — Hip-rah-bus-bis — Dickinsoniensis — Tiger !"
Doane.—" Do-Do, Do Ra Me, Fa Fa. Sol La Se, D-o-a-n-e DOANE ! ! !"
Drake University. — " Rah-rah-ree, Drake, 'Varsity !"
Earlham.—" 'Rah ; 'rah, 'rah ; ri, ro, rem ; E-A-R-L-H-A-M ; thee, thou ! 'rah !!!!!"
j;/mi>a.— " Rah ! Rah! Rah! El-mi-ra!"
Emory and Henry.— "'R-a.h, rah, rah! Sis, boom, ah! Emory-Henry! Wah-hoo-wah !"
Eureka.—" Hip, Hip ! Hurrah ! Eu-re-kah !"
2^ranM7K— "Franklin ! Hurrah! We are her men! Boom-rah ! Boom ! Wah, hoo, wah! Franklin, Frank-
lin, rah. rah, rah !"
Franklin and jVars/ta^i. — "Hullabaloo, bala! (twice) Way-np ! Way-up ! F. and M.! Kevonia!"
Farynan University.—" Rah, rah ! Rah, rah ! Rah, rah, ree ! Furman ! Furman ! Unlversitee '"
Galesville Universily .—" B,a.zoo-Tdzoo, Johnny, get your bazoo-Hipskitty-iki-rali-rah-tJale !"
Geneva. — "Geneva! Rah, rah, rah, rah ! (twice) Roo, rah, roo. rah ! Geneva, Geneva! Rah,roo, rah!"
Georgetovm. — "Hoia! Hoia! Saxa! Hoia! Hoia ! Georgetown Hoia ! — a-a-a!"
GnstooW.— "G-R-I-S-W-O-L-D! Rah! rah! rah!"
Hamline University.— "Ro[ Ho'! Ho!!! Ham-le-ii-ne Vers-te. Rah! Re! Hooray!"
Hamilton.-" 'Rah ! 'rah i 'rah ! Ham-il-ton ! Zip 'rah boom !"
Hampden- Sidney .—" Hoop la hi — Hoopla-he— hoopla— hoopla ! H-S-C !"
Hanover .—" HsLn, Han, Han-0-Ver!"
Harvard University.*—" Rah rah rah ! rah rah rah ! rah rah rah- Harvard !"
Haverford.—" Yo-1 0- Yo— Yr
o-Yo-Yo— Hav-er-/ord .'"
Heidelberg University.— "■ Killi-killick ! Rah, rah, Zik, zik ! Ha ! Ha ! Yi ! Hoo ! Barn ! Zoo ! Heidelberg !"
Hillsdale.— "KdWahixloo, wahoo ! Hallabaloo, wahoo ! Hoo-wah, wah-hoo ! Hillsdale!"
Hiram.— "Hah, Rah, Rah ; Rah, Rah, Rah ! Hiram, Hiram ; Zip. Boom, Bah!"
Hobart.—" Hip, Ho-bart ! Hip, Ho-bart ! Hip, Ho ! Hip, Ho ! Hip Ho-bart !"
Hope.—" H-O-P-E— Rah-Rah— Hope !"
Howard (Ala.).—" Zip, Za, Boom I Rip, Rah, Ree ! Ah ! there ! Howard College ! H ! Yi ! Kee !"
Hli7iois.—"Rsih, Rah, Rah ! (three times) I. C.-I. C.-I. C.-IUinois !"
Illinois Wesleyan.—" Tall5% balolly, baloo ! Rip, rah, roo ! Boom-to-rah, boom-to-roo !" We're in it ! Who ?
Wesleyan, Wesleyan. I. W. U. !"
Indiana University . — "Gloriana. Frangipanna, Indiana! Kazoo, Kazah ! Kazoo, Kazah! Hoop Lah! Hoop
Lah ! State University, Rah ! Rah ! Rah !"
Iowa CoZiege.- '-Rah, rah, rah ! Boom, Tee, Ray ! Iowa College! I-O-Ay !"
Iowa State CoZZegrc.— " Hip ha! Rip Ra! Peda balloo bailee! Huzza! Zip boom! I. A. C!"
Iowa State University.— " Ha-w, Haw, Hawk— Hi. Hi, Hi ; Hawkeve. Hawkcye, S. U. I.!"
Iowa ]Vesleya7i University.— " Rah, rah, rah ! Hip, hi, hoo ! I-W-U I"
Johtis Hopkins University.—" Hullaballoo, Kanuck, Kanuck ! Hullaballoo, Kanuck, Kanuck ! Hoorah!
Hoorah ! J. H. U. !"
Kansas Wesleyan University. — "Psi, Chi! Ye sons of Wesley ! Rip, rah, roar!"
Kentucky University.—" Hoo Gah Hah ! HooGah Hah ! K. if.! K. U.! Rah, Rah, Rah!"
Kenyon. —"HeikAl Ileika ! Heika! Ken-yon! Ken-yon! Ken-yon!"
iT/jox.- " Zip rah ! Boom rah ! Kiiux-i-ae ! Knox-i-a ! Knox! Knox! KKOX !"
Lafayette.—" Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Tiger Lafayette !"
Americcm College Cheers. 239
AMERICAN COLLEGE CYLY.^^^— Continued.
Lawrence University.— ''Hah, rah, rah! L-A-W-R-E-N-C-E ! Rah, rah. rah !"
Lehigh University.— " Hoo, 'rah 'ray! Hoo, 'rah 'ray! Ray 'ray 'ray, Lehigh !"
Leland Stanford, Jr., University. — " Rah.Rah-Rah (three times), Stanford !"
Lenox.—"- Rah, rah, rah ! Zip, zip, zip ! Hip, hi, ho ! X-0-N-E-L ! Lenox!"
Lincoln University. — " Ki-yi Mock-Khon, Ra-ha— Lin-coln !"
Lombard University.— '' R:\,, re, ri, ro ! Ring, ching. rang ! Lombard! Lombard ! Zip, boom, bang!"
Louisiana State University . — "Rah-rah-rah, rah-rah-ree, Louisiana, Louisiana, State U. V. (or 'varsity)."
Macalister. — " Rah, rah, rah ! Macalister ! Great North Western ! Rah, rah, rah !"
McKendree. — " Rah, rah, rah ! Hoop, hi, he ! Rip, boom ! Zip, boom ! McKendree !"
Maine iSfaie.— "Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! M. S. C."
Manhattan. — "Rah! Rah! Rah! M-a-n — h-a-t — t-a-n, Jasper !"
Marietta.—'' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Ma-ri-et-ta, Rah ! Rah ! Rah !"
Maryville. — "Howee, how! Chilhowee ! Maryville, Maryville, Tennessee!"
Mcminnville. — " Mc Rah, rah, rah, Minn, zip boom oh boom McMinnville !"
Mercer CA?iiyersJ<y.— " Rah, rah, rah ! U-N-l-V! Sis, boom, ba! Ver-Si-Tee ! Mercer!"
Miami University . — " Rah— Rah— Rah — M-I-A-M-I— Mi-am-i, Miami !"
Middlebury.—" ^Iidd', Midd', Middlebury ! 'rah, 'rah, 'rah!"
Ogden.—" Rah, rah, rah ! Siz, boom, ah ! Ogden ! Ogden ! Rah, rah, rah !"
Parsons. — " Ki Yi, Ki Yi Ki Yi Tulamucka Hi Ki Yi Parsons !"
Purdue.—" Purdue ! Purdue ! ! Rah-rah ! Rah-rah ! ! (twice) Ho-o-o-oo-rah ! ! Ho-i-o-o-oorah I ! Bully for old
Purdue !"
Mississippi Agricultural. — "Ray, rah, ree! Ray, rah, ree! A. and M. C! A. and M. C!"
Monmouth. — "Ho rah Ho roo Depa la Repa loo Rah si ki yi, Hot, Cold, wet or dry, get there Eli, Mon-
mouth !"
Moores Hill.--" Ch' Bim ! Ch' boom ! Ch' bim, boom, la ! Moores Hill ! Moores Hill ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah !"
Mt. St. Mary's.-" Hah \ Rah, Rah, Sis! Boom, Bah! Mount St. Mary's, Ha! Ha! Ha!"
MuhlenberQ.—"''Riih 'Rah 'Rah 'Rah, Muhlenberg!"
Norwich University.— ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Old N. U.! N. U., N. U., N. U.!"
Notre Dame University.—" Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Gold and Blue, Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! N. D. U. !"
Nevada State Oniversity.—" Wa,-hoo, Wah-hoo, N. S. U.! Varsity !"
Oberlin.—" mi-0\-H.il-()\-mi-0,l-m[ Hi! O! Hi! O-ber-lin !"
Ohio State University .—'• Wahoo, Wahoo, Rip, Zip, Baz, Zoo, I yell, I yell, for 0. S. U.!"
Ohio University.—" Wah-hoo, wah-hoo. Rip, rah, 0-U-O-hi-O U ! followed by three cheers !"
Ohio Wesleyan University.— " 0-wee-\yi-wow\ Ala-ka-zu-ki-zow ! Ra-zi-zi-zow ! Viva, viva! O. W. U.!"
Olivet.— "Wha,, whoo, whii! Wha, whoo, wha! Olivet! Olivet! Rah, rah, rah !"
Pa^^•.— "P-A-R-K! Rah, rah, rah ! Sis, boom, ah! Booma-lacka, booma-lacka! Boom! Park! Boom!"
Pennsylvania College.— " Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Gettysburg !"
Polytechnic Institute (Brooklyn).— "Rah! Rah! Rah ! P. 0. L. Y. Tiger!"
Princeton.—" Hooray, Hooray, Hooray, Tiger-Sis-Boom-ah !" Princeton !"
Racine.—" Rah, rah, rah ! Racine !"
Randolph-Macon Colleges. — " Rip, rah, rah ! rip rah rah ! ! Randolph-Macon, Virginia !"
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. — "Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Rensselaer !"
Richmond. — "Hella-bo-luh, Roak-Koak (twice), wo-up, wo-up, diabolou — Richmond!!"
Ripon.—" R-I! Ri ! P-O-N ! Rah, de, kah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Ripon !"
Roanoke.—" Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! R— O— A.! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! N— O— K ! Roanoke I!"
Rollins.—" R-0-L-L-I-X-S ! Rol, rol, rol ! Rol, rol, rol ! Rol. rol, rol, Rolliiis !"
Rose Polytechnic Institute.—" R-P ! R-P ! Rah-Rah ! Rah-Rah ! (bis) Hoo-rah ! Hoo-rah ! Rose Polytech-
nic! Kah! Rah! Rah!"
Rutgers.—" 'Rah ! 'rah ! 'rah ! bow-wow-wow ! Rutgers !"
Rutherford.—" Rah, Rah for Rutherford! Rah!"
San .Joaquin Valley.—" Hip, Hip ! Hoop, Hi ! S-J-V-C ! Hi, Ho, Heen ! San Joaquin ! Hoop, Hip, Hi I"
Seton Hall.— "Rah I Rah! Rah f S-E-T-0-N-I-A. Rah ! Rah! Rah! Ha! Ha! Ha!"
Shurtleff.—" Shurtleff! Shurtleff ! Rah, rah, rah ! Tiger ! Sic 'em ! Boom, ya, ya !"
Southern University .—" Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! S. U. Rah, Alabama. Alabama, S. U. Rah !"
Southwestern Presbyteriati University.—" Hi-rickety-rooh-de-doo, S. W. P. U. !"
Stevens Institute of Technology .—" Boomrah ! Boomrah ! Boomrah Stevens !"
St. Francis Xavie'r.— "Rah, Rah, Rah, X-A-V-I-E-R !"
St. John's (Md.).— "Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, rah! Rah, rah, rah! St. John's!"
St. Lawrence Universiti/.—" Rah rah rah. Rah rah rah. Rah rah rah, Laurential"
St. Stephen's.— "Rah \ Rah! Rah! St. Stephen's!"
Syracuse University. — " Rah ! Rah ! Rahl Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Syracuse ! Syracuse ! Rah-rah-rah!"
Swarthmore "Rah, Rah! Rah Rah Rah! Rah Rah ! Rah Rah Rah! Swarthmore !"
7^i6or.— " We-wah-ka ! We-wah-ka! Tahor ! Tabor! I-OAh!"
Thiel.-." T-C-Rah, T-C-Rah ! Thielio Collegio, Phizz, Boom, Hah !"
Trinity, Hartford.— " 'Rah \ 'r.ah ! 'rah! Trin-i-ty ! booTn-'rah ! boom-'rah ! Trin-i-ty!"
Trinity (N. C.)— " Rah Rah Rah, one, two, three. Hip Hurrah, Hip Hurrah, Trin-i-tee !"
Trinily (Texas).—" Rhi Rhe ! Trin-i-tee !"
Tufts.—" 'Rah, 'rah, 'rah ! 'rah, 'rah, 'rah ! Tufts !"
Tulane University.—" Rah! Rah ! Sis Boom Ah ! Rah ! Rah ' Tulane !"
Union.— "Rahl Rah! Rah! U-N-I-O-N-Hikah ! Hikah! Hikah !"
University of Alabama.—" Rah, hoo, ree ! LTniversitee ! Rah, hoo ! "Wah, hoo ! A. C. U.!"
University of California. — " Rha ! Rah ! Rah ! Californ-i-a— U. C. Berk-lee Zip-Boom-ah !"
University of Cincinnati.—" Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, Mack ! R.ah, Mick ! Rah, McMicken !"
Univ. of Col.— " U-U-U- of C, V-V-Varsitv, U-U-U- of 0. V-V-Varsity. S-i-s-^-s-s Boom COLORADO !"
University of Denver.— " U, U, U, of D, D'en-ver, Ver-si-tee ! Kai Gar Wahoo Zip boom— D. U.!"
University of Georgia.-" Rah-Rah-Rah\ Rah-Rah-Rah ! Rah-Rah! Georgia!
University of Illinois.— "Rah-hoo-rah, Zip boom ah! Hip-zoo, rah zoo, Jimmy, blow your bazoo. Ip-
sidi-iki, U. of I., Champaign !! !"
University of iTansas.-" Rock-Chalk-Jay-Hawk K. U.!"
CTniy. c>/Jfje^.—"U. of M. Hurrah! Hurrah! Hoo-riih ! Hoo-rAh ! Michigan! Michigan! rfih ! rdh! rdh !"
University of Minnesota.— " Rah, rah, rah, Ski-U-mah— Varsity, Varsity ! Minne-So-ta !"
University of Mississippi.— "R\i?,, Riss, Riss, University of Miss. Hip ! Hip ! Hurrah!"
University of Missouri. — " Rah, rah, rah ! Missouree! M-S-U-niversitee ! Huorah, hirah. Yes Siree !"
University of Nashville " Rah, rah, rah ! U-N ! XJ-N ! Rah, rah, rah !"
240
American College Cheers.
AMERICAN COLLEGE CR^BR'A- Continued.
Vnivcrsitij of Nebraska.— " U. U, U, NI-Yer-Ver-Ver-Sit-v-in Ne-bras-ki-Oh My ! !"
University of North-Cirolina.—'' Rah ! Rah ! ! Rah ! ! ! White aud Blue ! Vive-la ! Vive-la N. C. U. !"
University of North-Dakota. — " Odz-dzo-dzi I Ri-ri-ri! Hy-ah, Hy-ah ! North-Dakota I" and Sioux war
cr }'.
University of Notre Dame — " Rah. rah, rah ! Nostra Domina!"
Uiiiv . of Penn.—" E.oa-xah\ Huo-rah! Hoo-rah ! Penn-syl-va-ui-ah! H'ray! H'ray! H'ray! Penn-syl-va-nl-al"
University of Rochester.—"' Rah, rah, rah ! Rochester !"
University of South-Dakota. — " Da-ko-td, Da-kota, U-ni-vce of Da-ko-ta. Hurrah ! Hurrah I Hurrah '."
University of the City of New-York.— ' Rah, Rah, Rah, N. Y. U. Siss ! Boom ! ! Ah ! ! !"
Univ.of Tenn.—^IJ. of T.! Rah, rah! Rah, rah 1 (twice; Hoorah ! Hoorah ! Tennessee! Tennessee! Rali,
rah, rah !"
Univ. of Texas. — " Hullabaloo ! Hooray, hooray ! (twice) Hooray ! Hooray ! Varsity ! Varsity ! U. ! T.! A . !"
University of the Pacific.—'' Hi. ho. he ! Old U-P ! P-A-C-I ! F-I-C !"
University of the South. — " 'Rah 'Rah Ree, Varsity ! Hey-ip-hey-ip, Se-wa-iiee !"
University of Vermont.— "'Rx\\, 'rah, 'rah! 'rah, Vah, 'rah! U. V. M.! 'rah. 'rah !"
University of FiVgiw/a.— " Rah-rah-rah, Uui-v ! Rah-rah-rah, Var-si-tee ! Vir-gin-i-a!"
Univ. of Washington.— "XJ . of \Y .\ Hiah. hiah ! U. of W.! siah, siah ! Skookum, skookum ! Wash-ing-ton !"
University of Wisconsin. — " U-Rah-Rah-Wis-con-sin ! repeated three tunes with a Tiger."
University of TFoos^e?-.— " 'Rah, 'rrvh,'rah ! 'Rah, 'rah, 'rah! 'Rah, 'r.ah,'rah ! Wooster-rr!"
United States Military Academy.— " R.x\i\ Rah! Ray ! Rah ! R.ih ! Ray! West Point! West Point!
Armay !"
Upper Iowa University.— "^ Hi, hi ! Hi, ky ! Yah, wah ! Hoo. wah ! U. I. Varsity ! Zip, boom, rah !"
Vanderbilt University .—"X&nAQvhiXt, Rah, Rah, Rah ! Whiz Boom ! Zip-boom, Kah, Rah, Rah !"
TFa6as/(.— " Wah-Hoo-Wah. Wah Hoo Wah, Wah Hoo Wah Hoo W-a-bash !"
Wake Forest.— " Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Whoop-la Ve 'Or et Noir' and W. F. C!"
Washburn .
Rah, rah rali ! Rah. rah, rah ! Rah. rah. rah ! W-a-s-h-b-u-r-n !"
Wash, and Jc/fersoH.— " Wieh-i-Koax. Ko-six. Koiix ! Wich-i-Ko.ax, Koax, Koax ! W. J. AV. J. Boom !"
Washington and Lee.
Wellesley.f
-"Chick-a-go-runk! go-runk ! go-runk ! ha, ho, hi, ho ! Wash-ing-ton and Lee!"
/T\
1 \ \-
1^
^ii=^-
s
"Tra la la la,Tra la la la,Tra la la la la la la, W-E - L
Wesleyan.—" Kah ! Rali ! Rah ! Rah ! Wes-ley-an-a ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rail ! Rah !"
Western Reserve University.— " Rah \ Rah! Kah! Biff! Bum! Bah! a la 'delberf. Rah ! Rah! Rah!"
Westcrti University of Pennsylvania.— " AUeghenee-tieuiick-fiGna.ck ! Hoor.ay ! Wup !"
West Maryland.—" Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, ree ! Rah, rah, hullabaloo ! W-M-C !"
TFcsimiwstcr (Fulton. Mo.).— " Rah ! Rah! Rah! Oh! 3-es. Sir! Vive-la, Vive-la, West-min-ster !"
Westminster (Pennsylvania).—" Hoo-rah-hee ! Hoo-rah-hee! W. C.-Rah !"
William and Mary.—" Hi yi ! Ki vi ! Sis boom ba ! William and Mary, Rah ! Rah I Rah !"
Williams College.—" Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! yums, yams, yums ! Will-yums !"
Wilmington.—" Rah, rah ! Wilmington ! Wilmington ! C^h !"
Wofford.—" Hoo ! Hoy ! Hoo ! Hey ! Hoo ! Hoy ! Wofford !"
Worcester Polytechnic Tnstitute.—"F—I, F—I, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah (twice), Hooray, Hooray, Worcester,
Worcester ! Rah, Rah, Rah I"
Tale University.*—" Rah, Rah, Rah ! Rah, Rah, Rah ! Rah, Rah, Rah ! Yale !"
♦The difference between the cheers of Harvard and Yale lies in the length of time it takes to give them
Harvard's cheer is long and deep ; Yale's quick and sharp, t The AVellesley girls sing their cheer as shown by
the music.
L - E - S - L - E - y, Welles - ley."
OLDEST EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES.
Founded
IIIQ...
1180...
1200.. ,
1206 or
1249
1209...
1232...
1224...
I22g,
1239
1250
1257...
1254...
1290.. .
Before
1300
°'\
1303-
J307-
1316.
1339-
Location .
Twelfth Century.
Bologna. Italj'
Montpellier, France .. ..
Paris, France
Thirteenth Century.
Oxford, Eng. (by tradition A.D.872)
Valencia, Spain
Padua, Italy
Naples, Italy
Toulouse, France
Salamanca, Spain
Cambridge, England
Ferrara, Italy
Colmbra, Portugal
Lyons, France
Fourteenth Century.
Rome, Itah'
Perugia. Italv
Pisa, Italy..."
Grenoble, France.
* Number in attendance in the winter of
returns of numbers of students in attendance
were furnished by the United States Bureau
No. of
Students.*
1
. Founded
1346
1,510
1347 ori
1,141
1S48 5
9,215
1361
1364
1365
1386.. ..
1,782
1,315
1402
4,S28
1404
1,232
1409
1411
....
1419
1,027
1426
191
1431- •••
1433. ...
1438
• ■ • •
I44S
1450
i4=;o or)
i4=;i S
1,549
728
1456
645
1457
....
1460
Location.
V^alladolid, Spain..
Prague, Bohemia. .
Pavia, Italy ,
Orakow, Poland. ..
Vienna, Austria
Heidelberg, Baden.
Fifteenth Century.
Wiirzburg, Bavaria
Turin. Italy
Aix, France
St. Andrews, Scotland
Rostock, Mecklenburg
Louvain, Belgium
Poitiers, France
GxQw, France
Florence, Italj-
Catania, Sicily
Barcelona, Spain
Glasgow, Scotland
Greifswald. Prussia
Freiburg, Baden
B:isel, Switzerland.
No. of
Students.*
I.518
i.ogt;
1.227
6.220
1,171
1.544
2,0^2
300
371
1,801
807
463
1,639
2,180
832
1,230
426
1890-gi. All the universities in the list are in .active ojieration. but
at some are wanting. These statistics of European universities
of Education.
College Colors.
241
(Communicated to The Woeld Almanac by
Adrian College Lavender and White.
Alabama Polyteclinic Cull. Wliite, Blue and Yellow.
Alfred College Royal Purple and Gold.
Allegheny College (Jadet Blue and Old Gold.
Amherst College Purple and White.
Antioch College Red and Blue.
IJarnard College Blue and White.
Bates College Garnet.
Beloit College Old Gold.
Bethany College (W. Va.). Green and White.
Bethany College (Kansas). Blue and Yellow.
Boston University ;... Scarlet and White.
Bowdoin College White.
Brown University Brown and White.
Bryn Mawr College Yellow and White.
Buchtel College Dark Blue and Old Gold.
Bucknell University Orange and Blue.
Butler University Blue and White.
Carleton College Maize.
(Central College. Blue.
Central University (Iowa) .R'jd, White and Blue.
Central Univ. (Kentucky) .Cream and Crimson.
CJolby Universit}- Pearl Gray.
Colgate University Maroon and Orange.
College City of New-York. Lavender.
Colorado College Black and Yellow.
Colurqbia College Blue and White.
Columbian University Orange and Blue.
Cornell College Purple.
Cornell University Cornelian and White.
Cumberland University ...Green, White and Blue.
Dartmouth College Green.
Davidson College Pink and Blue.
Denison Universitj^ Light and Dark Red.
Do Pauw University Old Gold.
Des Moines College Yellow.
Dickinson College Red and White.
Earlham College Cream and Yellow.
Elmira College Purple and Gold.
Emory and Henry College. Blue and Orange.
Eureka College Light Blue.
Franklin and Marshall Coll. Blue and White.
Franklin College Blue and Old Gold.
Furman University Purple and White.
Geneva College Orange and White.
Georgetown College (D.C.)Blue and Gray.
Georgetown College (Ky.).Pink and Bronze Green.
Griswold College Magenta and Old Gold.
Hamilton College Rose Pink.
Hamline University Gray and Red.
Hampden-Sidney College.. Silver Gray and Garnet.
Hampton Institute Pink and Light Blue.
Hanover College Blue and Scarlet.
Harvard University Crimson.
Haverford College Scarlet and Black.
Heidelberg University Old Gold and Blue.
Hillsdale College Navy Blue and White.
Hiram College Bright Red and Sky Blue.
Hiwassee College Red and Blue
Hobart College Orange and Royal Purple.
Howard University Red, White and Blue.
Illinois College White and Blue.
Illinois Wesleyan College.. Steel Gray and Navy Blue.
Indiana University Crimson and C)ream.
Iowa College ". Scarlet and Black.
Iowa State College Gold, Silver and Black.
Iowa StatS University Old (Jold.
Johns Ilopkins University. Black and Blue.
Kansas Wesleyan Univ White and Lavender.
Kentucky University Orange and Blue.
Kenyon College Mauve.
Knox College Old Gold and Royal Purple.
Lafayette College iSIaroon and White.
Lake Forest University Red and Black.
Lehigh University Brown and White.
Leland Stanford, Jr., Univ. Cardinal.
Lincoln University Violet and White.
Lombard University Crimson and Cream.
Macalister College.". Blue and Gold.
McKendree College Royal Purple.
Manhattan College Blue and Wliite.
Marietta College United States Flag.
Mercer University BuflF.
Miami University Red and White.
Middlebury College Blue.
(^tdlors.
the Presidents of the respective Institutions.)
I Muhlenberg College Cardinal and Steel.
' Nevada State University . .Blue and Silver.
Northwestern University.. Purple and Gold.
Notre Dame College Blue and Old Gold.
Oberlin College Crimson and Gold.
Ohio State University Red and Gray.
Ohio Wesleyan Coll'ege Scarlet and Jet.
Oskaloosa College Old Gold and White.
Oxford College Y'ellow and Blue.
Pennsylvania College Orange and Blue.
Pennsylvania State CollegeNavy Blue and White.
Polytechnic of Brooklyn ..Blue and Gray.
Portland University (Ore.). Old Gold and Royal Puriile.
Pratt Institute (Brooklyn). Cadmium Yellow.
Princeton College Orange and Black.
Purdue University Old Gold and Black.
Racine College Royal Purple.
Randolph-Macon College. .Black and Orange.
Rensselaer Polytechnic CherrJ^
Richmond College Garnet and Cream.
Ripon College Crimson.
Rollins College Rose.
Rutgers College Scarlet.
■ Rutherford College Red and Blue.
Seton Hall College Blue and White.
Shurtleff College Scarlet and Orange.
Smith College White.
Southwest Baptist College. Orange.
Stevens' Institute of Tech. Silver Gray and Cardinal.
St. Francis Xavier College. Blue and Maroon.
St. John's College Orange and Black.
St. Lawrence University. ..Scarlet and Brown.
St. Louis University Orange, White and Blue.
St. Stephen's College Ecclesiastical Red.
S warthmore College Garnet.
Syracuse University Orange.
Trinity College (Hartford). Dark Blue and Old Gold.
Trinity College (N. C.) ....Navy Blue.
Tufts College Brown and Blue.
Tulane University Blue and Olive.
Union College Garnet.
Universit}' of Alabama Crimson and White.
LTniversity of California 131ue and Gold.
University of Chicago Orange.
University of City of N. Y.Violet.
University of Colorado Gold and Silver.
University of Denver.. . . Red and Yellow.
LTniversity of Georgia Red and Black.
University of Illinois Black and Gold.
University of Kansas Crimson.
University of Michigan Maize and Blue.
University of Minnesota... Old Gold and Maroon.
University of Missouri ....Gold and Black.
University of Nashville Crimson and Orange.
University of Nebraska Scarlet and Cream.
University of N. Carolina. .White and Blue.
University of Notre Dame. Blue and Gold.
University of the Pacific. .Orange.
University of PennsylvaniaRed and Blue.
University of Rochester.. .Orange.
.TeaGireen andCardinalRcd.
Vermilion.
.Purple and Gold.
Orange and White.
University of S. Carolina
University of S. Dakota. .
University of the South..
University of Tennessee .
University of Texas Whife and Old Gold
Univ&rsity of Vermont Straw and Dark Green.
University of Virginia . . . .Navj' Blue and Orange.
University of Washington .Purple and Gold.
University of Wisconsin .. .Crimson.
University of Wooster Old Gold and Black.
U. S. Military Academy Black and Gray.
U. S. Naval Academy Navy Blue and Old Gold.
Vanderbilt University Black and Old Gold.
Vassar College Rose and Gray.
Wabash College Scarlet.
Wake Forest College Orange and Black.
Wash, and Jefferson Coll.. Red and Black.
Washington and Lee Univ. Blue.
Washington University (crimson and Green.
Wellesley College Blue.
Wells College Cardinal.
Wesleyan LTniversity Cardinal and Black.
William and Mary College. Orange and White.
Williams College Royal Purple.
Yale University ^ Dark Blue.
242 5au(t3cvsit5 25xtensioiu
The popular educational movement known as University Extension was started by the Univer-
sity of Cambridge in 1872. In that year Professor Stuart gave a course of lectures before various
women's clubs in the north of England. The popular favor which his lectures instantly won encour-
aged him to repeat them before various audiences of different character and make-up in all parts of
the country. From this beginning the growth of the movement was constant both under the direc-
tion of Cambridge University, and later under the direction of Oxford and of the London Society for
University Extension.
Two hundred local centres, three thousand lectures yearly, and a total attendance of between
sixty and eighty thousand represent what has been accomplished in the last three years in one form
of adult education in the United States. The University Extension system of instruction was started
on this side, in conscious imitation of English methods, by Provost William Pepper, of the Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania. A Society was founded in June, 1890, with a governing Committee, made
up of representatives of leading societies. The purposes of the Society were clearly formulated to
include the widest possible dissemination of information in regard to University Extension, full co-
operation with all local bodies in the introduction of the system, and a general supervision and
direction of the work throughout the country.
The plan of instruction includes courses of six or twelve lectures on some narrow field of his-
tory, literature, or science, with accompanying classes, paper work, reference reading, and examina-
tions. The standard of the work is of University grade, the lectures are by University men, and the
instruction is in accordance with University methods Whatever is merely popular has been care-
fully avoided by the governing body, which aims to give the fullest opportunity for real study to
those engaged for the greater part of their time in the active affairs of life. The local management
of the lectures is in the hands of a committee, the members usually representing every class and
occupation in the community. The members of these committees are carefully trained to a proper
conception of the movement, and are encouraged to co-operate with the Universities in maintaining
the high standard of the work.
When Dr. Edmund J. James was chosen President of the American Society, a beginning had
just been made in the formation of local centres, which numbered during that year a total of
twenty-three, at which some three hundred lectures were given to an estimated attendance of ten or
twelve thousand people. The second season witnessed a growth measured by the establishment of
sixty centres, with a like increase in the number of lectures and students. During the third year
still further progress was made, until, under the direct management of the Philadelphia oflSces, cen-
tres were formed and conducted not only in Pennsylvania, New-Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Vir-
ginia, West-Virginia, but also in the leading States of New-England. Through the " circuit," or
union of five or six towns, joining and engaging the same lecturer, towns most distant from Uni-
versity centres have enjoyed the advantages of the system, and even villages of a few hundred
inhabitants have secured these courses.
In addition to the winter lectures at the centres, the Society has entered upon two other lines of
educational activity. The first is the formation of classes of from twenty to fifty members, which,
under the direction of its lecturers, engage in the study of history or literature through consecutive
periods of from three to six months. The classes are intended to supplement the work of the " local
centre" proper, and in places where conditions do not admit of the formation of a centre, to supply,
as far as possible, its place. The second is the Summer Meeting, which was started in Philadelphia
in 1893, where courses were given during four weeks by some of the most eminent professors of Har-
vard, Johns Hopkins, Cornell, and Pennsylvania. The lectures at the Summer Meeting form with
the work recommended through the year a logical sequence of study, upon the successful completion
of which a special certificate is granted.
The peculiar conditions of adult education have demanded on the part of the lecturers not only
scholarship and pedagogical ability, but a special acquaintance with the best methods of such in-
struction. To give this necessary knowledge, the American Society organized, a year ago, in Phila-
delphia a seminary for the training of University Extension lecturers, with a score of teachers drawn
from the faculties of neighboring colleges. The seminary is distinctly a place for advanced study,
and has among its members graduates of the leading American Universities, who secure there not
only necessary training for University Extension teaching, but also a broad training in the history,
theory, and practice of education.
From Philadelphia the movement has spread to all parts of the United States. In Massachu-
setts, a committee of leading college men is acting in co-operation with the American Society. In
Rhode-Jsland, Brown University has organized many centres. In Connecticut, representatives of
Yale, Wesleyan, Trinit}\ and Hartford Theological arc on the executive committee of the State
branch of the American Society. In New-York, the University of the State, through its secretary,
Mr. Melvil Dewey, has arranged for Extension lectures in about twenty important towns arid cities.
Rutgers College, as the agricultural institution of New-Jersev, has offered scientific courses especially
for the farmers of that State. The Universities of Wisconsin, Indiana, Kansas, and California have
done much for their respective States. Chicago University has made for University Extension a spe-
cial department, at present under the acting management of Professor N. Butler, Jr. The Annual
Conferences in Philadelphia during the Christmas holidays have been an important feature of the
movement, while in the summer of last year the first World's Congress on University Extension
was held in August in Chicago.
The literature of the Society is now abundant. The single volume most in use is James's
"Handbook of University Extension." The " Proceedings of the National Conference" in Phila-
delphia contains much interesting matter. The American Society publishes, in addition. University
Extension, a monthly journal, with reports of the movement in all parts of the world, and also a
University Extension Bulletin, which is issued fortnightly, especially for the members of its own
centres. Chicago University publishes the University Extension World. Those interested in the
development of the movement in England can get full information from the University Extension
Gazette, of Oxford, and the London University Extension Joirrnal, edited under the management of
Dr. R. D. Roberts, Charterhouse Square, London.
Spelling lleform. 243
K\)t (2t:ijautauqua ^|>i3tnn of SStrucation.
JP?'m(Ze«^— Lewis Miller, Akron, O.; Secretary— W . A. Duncan, Syracuse, N. Y.; Treasurer—
E. A. Skinner, Westfleld, N. Y.; Chancellor— John H. Vincent, Buffalo; Pnncipal—Wm. R. Har-
per, Chicago ; Vice-Fiincipal—G. E. Vincent, Buffalo,
27ie Chautauqua Assembly was organized in 1874 as the result of a joint plan of Lewis Miller
and John H. Vincent. It holds annual sessions during July and August at Chautauqua, N. Y.
The plan includes classes in language, literature, science, and art, lecture courses, musicales,
recitals, and concerts, and various forms of entertainment and recreation.
The Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle, J. L. Hurlbut, New- York, General Secretary;
Kate F. Kimball, Buffalo, Executive Secretary, was organized at Chautauqua in 1878, with the aim
of continuing the influence of the Assembly throughout the year in all parts of the country. Since
that time more than two hundred and fifteen thousand members have been enrolled. The Circle
aims to promote habits of reading and study in history, literature, science, and art, in connection
with the routine of daily life. The course seeks to give '' the college outlook'" on the world and life.
The essentials of the plan are : A definite course covering four years, each year's course complete in
itself, specified volumes approved by the counsellors, allotment of time by the week and month, a
monthly magazine with additional readings and notes, a membership book with review outlines and
other aid. Individual readers may have all the privileges, and local circles may be formed by three
or four members. The time required is about one hour daily for nine months. Certificates are granted
to all who complete the course. Seals are affixed to the certificates which are granted for collateral
and advanced reading, Any one may become a member of the C. L. S. C. by sending an application
together with fifty cents (the annual fee) to John H. Vincent, Drawer 194, Buffalo, N. Y.
^ (Sratljolic (^Ijautattqitta*
A Roman Catholic Chautauqua or Summer School was opened at New-London, Ct., in the Sum-
mer of 1892 under the auspices of distinguished clergymen and laymen, and the first meetings were
held from July 30 to August 14, The following were the officers of the first year : Rev. Morgan M.
Sheedy, president, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Rev. P. A. Halpin, S.J., first vice-president, New- York; John
II. Haaren, second vice-president, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Mrs. A. T. Toomey, third vice-president,
Washington, D. C; Warren E. Mosher, secretary and treasurer, Youugstown, O; Rev. Thomas
McMillan, C.S. P., chairman of General Council, New- York; Rev. Joseph H. McMahou, chairman
of Board of Studies, New- York; George E. Hardy, chairman Committee on Entertainment, New-
York; William J. Moran, chairman Committee on Arrangements, New-York; Rev. John F. Mul-
1 any, Financial Committee for Northern and Western New- York, Syracuse, N. Y.; George Parsons
Lathrop, chairman Local Committee.
The second Summer School was held at Plattsburgh, N.Y., on Lake Champlain, from July 15 to
August 6, 1893. Lectures were delivered on the subjects of "'Science and Religion," by Rev. J.
A. Zahn, C. S. C; "Logic," by Rev. James A. Doonan, S. J. ; "The Authenticity of the Gospels,"
by Very Rev. A. F. Hewit, D.D.; " Columbus and the Discovery of America," by Thomas H. Cum-
mings; ''Representative W^omen of the American Revolution," by Agnes L. Sadlier; "America's
Indebtedness to Isabella the Catholic," by Helena T. Goessman; " The Way to Get Congregational
Singing," by a Paul ist Father; "Educational Epochs," by Brother Azarias; "Studies among Fa-
mous Authors," by Richard Malcolm Johnson; "Ethical Problems," by Rev. P. A. Halpin, S.J.;
"Evidences of Religion," by Joseph H. McMahon. Other subjects were treated. The board pre-
scribed a reading course for students during the year, and recommended a series of books. The
Summer School will meet annually hereafter near Plattsburgh, the Association having acquired a
site on the shore of Lake Champlain, upon which will be erected the buildings necessary to carry
on the work of the institution.
The president of the board of trustees of the " Catholic Summer School of America " is the
Rev. Dr. J. F. Loughlin, of Philadelphia, and the secretary, Warren E. Mosher, A.M.,Youngstowu, O.
The American Philological Association has recomnieuded the following "Rules for Tsew Spellings," and a
resolution has been introduced in Congress instructing the Public Printer to conform to them in all printing tor
the Government^:
1. Drop UE at the end of words like dialogue, catalogue, etc., where the preceding vowel is short. Thus
spell demagog, epilog, synagog, etc.
2. Drop final e in such words as definite, infinite, favorite, etc., where the preceding vowel is short. Thus
spell opposit, preterit, liypocrit, requisit, etc.
3. Drop final te in words like quartette, coquette, cigarette, etc. Thus spell cigaret, rosct, epaulet, vedet,
gazet, etc.
4. Drop final me in words like programme. Thus spell program, oriflam, gram. etc.
5. Change pii to f in words like phantom, telegraph, phase, etc. Thus spell alfabet, paragraf,'filosofy,
fonetic, fotograf, etc.
6. Substitute E for the difthongs -^ and <e when they have the sound of that letter. Thus spell eolian,
esthetic, diarrhea, subyena, esofagus, athenenum, etc.
The Association says : " English spelling is the worst in the world. Millions of dollars are wasted each
year in the writing and printing of useless letters. The education of our children is retarded and the progress
of our people is hampered by our cumbrous, illogical, misleading orthografy. The scholarship of the world is
almost a unit in demanding a change."
244
The Scotch- Irish Society of America.
^t)c JFort^ JImmortalis of tijc J'rntclj ^catrtma>^*
I
2
3
4
■5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
\l
17
i8
19
20
21
22
23
24
2;
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Year
Elected.
18^5.
1862.
1865.
1870
187I.
1874.
1874.
1876.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1880.
1880
1881.
1881.
1881.
1882.
1882.
1882.
1884.
1884.
1884.
1884.
1884.
1886.
1886.
1886.
1886.
l88^-:>.
1888.
1888.
188S.
1890.
1891.
35 1892.
36 1893-
37 1893.
38 1893.
39 1893-
40 1893.
Kauie.
Ernest Wilfred Gabriel Baptiste Legouve
Jacques Victor Albe, Due de Broj^lie
Charles Camille Doucet
Emile Ollivier
Henri Eugene Orleaiis, Due d'Aumale
Alfred Jean Fran9ois Mezieres
Alexandre Dumas
Jules FranQois Simon
Marie Louis Antoiue Boissier
Vietorien Sardou
Edmund Armand, Due D'audiffret-Pasquier
Maxime Du Camp
Aime Joseph Edmund Rousse •.
Rene Francois Armand Sully-Prudhomme
Louis Pasteur
Charles Victor Gherbuliez
Adolphe Louis Albert Perraud
Edouard Jules Henri Pailleron
Louis Charles de Mazade-Percin
Fran(;ois Edouard Joachin Coppee
Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps
Jean Victor Duruy
Joseph Louis Frani^ois Bertrand
Luduvic Halev y
Jean Baptiste Leon Say
Charles Marie Leconte de Lisle
Aime Marie Edouard Herve
Vallery Clement Octave Greard
Otheuin PauldeCleron, Comted'Haussonville..
Jules Arnaud ArsSne Claretie
Henri Meilhac
Eugene Marie Melchior Vicomte de Vogue
Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet
Louis Marie Julien Viaud (Pierre Loti)
Ernest Lavisse
Paul Challemet-Lacour
Vicomte Henride Barnier
Paul Louis Thureau-Dangin
Marie Ferdinand Bruuetier
Vacant
Born.
Paris, 1807
Paris, 1821
Paris, 1812
Marseilles, 1825
Paris, 1822
Paris, 1826
Paris, 1824
Lorient, 1814
Nimes, 1823
Paris, 1831
Paris, 1823
Paris, 1822
Paris, 1817
Paris, 1839
Dole, 1822
Geneva, 1829
Lyons, 1828
Paris, 1839
Castelsarrazin, 1820...
Paris, 1842
Versailles. 1805
Paris, 1811
Paris, 1822
Paris, 1834
Paris, 1816
Isle de Reunion, 1818.
Isle de Reunion, 1835.
Vire, 1828 ■; .
Gurey, 1843.
Predecessor.
Aucelot.
Lacordaire, Pere,
De Vigny.
De Lamartine.
De Montalembert.
St. Mare-Girardin.
Lebrun.
De Remusat.
Patin.
Autran.
Dupanloup (Bishop).
St. Rene-Taillandier.
Jules Favre.
Duvergier de Hauranae.
Littr6.
Dufaure.
Auguste Barbicr.
Charles Blanc.
Comte de Champagny.
De Laprade.
Henri Martin.
Mignet.
J. 3. Dumas.
Comte d'Haussonville.
Edmond About.
Victor Hugo.
Due de Xoailles.
Comte de Falloux.
Caro.
Limoges, 1840 ICuvillier-Fleury.
Paris, 1830.
Nice, 1848
Foix, 1828
Rochefort, 1850.
Nouvien, 1842. ..
Avranches, 1827.
Lunel, 1825
Paris, 1837
Toulon, 1849
Labiche.
Desire Is'isard.
Emile Augier.
Octave Feuillet.
Jurien de la Graviere.
Joseph Ernest Renan.
Xavier Marmier.
Rousset.
Lemoinne.
Hippolyte A . Taine.
* The French Academy is one of five academies, and the highest, constituting the Institute of France. It
was founded in 1635 by the Cardinal Richelieu, and reorganized in 1816. It is composed of 40 members, elected
for life, after personal application and the submission of their nomination to the head of the State. It meets
twice weekly, at the Palace Mazarin, 23 Quai Conti, Paris, and is "the highest authority on everything apper-
taining to the niceties of the French language, to grammar, rhetoric, and poetrv, and the publication of the
French classics." t1 '•'•'"• ' .. > ■ - -. ^
secretary is Charles
highest ambition of most literary Frenchmen.
The other academies of the Institute of France are : The Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres, with
40 members ; Academy of Sciences, with 66 members ; Academy of Fine Arts, with 40 members (as follows :
Painting, 14; sculpture, 8; architecture, 8 ; engraving, 4 ; musical composition, 6, and Academy ol Moral and
Political Science, with 40 members. All members are elected for life.
The chief officer is the secretary, who has a life tenure of his position. The present permanent
es Camille Doucet, who was elected an Academician in 1865. A chair in the Academy is the
^|)CcScotcij==)trii55 .Socuts Df^merica,
OFFICERS.
Presidcnt—'RobQrt Bonner. New-York City. F/C(?-Presic^ew<-Gewer«7— Rev. J. S. Macintosh,
delphia. Pa. First Vice-President-at-Large— Colonel T.T. Wright, Nashville, Tenn. Second Vic
D.D., Phila-
ice-Presideut-
rit-Largc— Dr. J. H.Bryson, Huntsville, A'la. Secre^z?-//— A. C' Floyd, Knoxville, Tenn. Tt-casurer—^ohn
Mcllhenny, Philadelphia. Pa. There are also vice-presidents for the States and Territories represented in the
society. Kev. Dr. John Hall representing New- York. Colonel A. K. McClure, Pennsylvania, and Bishop Hugh
Miller Thompson. Mississippi.
This society was organized in May, 1889, when the first Scotch-Irish Congress was held at Columbia, Tenn.
It is composed of the people of Scotch-Irish descent, residents of the United States and Canada. Its purpose is
declared to be " the preservation of Scotch-Irish history and associations, the increase and diffusion of knowl-
edge regarding the Scotch-Irish people, the keeping alive of the characteristic qualities and sentiments of the
race, the promotion of intelligent patriotism and the development of social intercourse and fraternal feeling."
State societies are being formed, and the growth of the organization is expected to be large, as the race is widely
extended over the Fnion, and particularly in the middle South, where such men as Andrew Jackson, John C.
Calhoun, and Sam Houston were its types.
The second congress of the societv was held at Pittsburgh, Pa.. May 29-.June i, 1800; the third at Louisville,
Kv.. May 12-15. 1891 ; the fourth at Atl.anta, Ga., April 28-May i. 1892 ; the fifth at Springfield, O., May 11-14,
1893 : the sixth will be held at Des Moines, la., June 7, 1894. The society publishes a series of annual volumes
styled " The Scotch-Irish in America."
Tlie Famous Old Peoi:)h of 18^4. 245
^fte iFamotts (BXts }3coplr nf 1894.
(Age at the last birthday is given. The list was made up for January i, 1894.)
Age.
91:. Sir James Bacon, jurist. .^
92. General George S. Greene, late U. S. A.
91. Louis Kossuth, Rev. Dr. William H. Furness.
90. Earl Grey, statesman.
89. Neal Dow, prohibitionist ; Field Marshal Sir Patrick Grant.
88. Ferdinand de Lesseps, David Dudley Field, Francis William Newman, .James Martineau, philosopher ;
Barthelemy-Suinte-Hilaire, statesman ; George Miiller, orphanage founder.
85. Robert C. Winthrop.
84. William Ewart Gladstone, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Marshal Canrobert, Cassius M. Clay, Hugh Mc-
Culloch, Professor Blackie, Admiral Keppel, R. N. ; Frandis W. Bird, of Massachusetts.
83. Pope Leo XIII., ex-Senator Payne, Senator Morrill, Lord Armstrong, gunmaker.
82. Ex-President McCosh, of Princeton College.
81. Samuel Smiles, biographer ; Harriet Beecher Stowe ; Bishop Clark, of Rhode Island.
80. Sir H. Bessemer, inventor ; Professor Dana, geologist ; ex-Senator Thurman.
7). Ernest Curtius, Greek scholar ; Vei di, the composer ; Due de Kemours, Baroness Burdett-Coutts.
78. Bismarck, Rawlinson, the historian ; General Jubal A. Early, N. P.. Banks, C. W. Couldock, comedian ;
Sir Henry Parkes, Australian statesman ; Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
77. Justice Field, Senator Dawes, M. Leon Say, the financier ; Rev. Newman Hall ; Daniel Huntington,
pamter ; Philip James Bailey, poet ; Sir James Caird, political economist ; Gustav Freytag, novelist ;
Parke Godwin, Russell Sage ; Bishop Wilmer, of Alabama.
76. Professor Monimsen, historian ; King Christian of Denmark, Dr. Brown-Sequard, Sir John Gilbert, R. A.;
Sir Joseph Hooker, botanist ; Sir Austin Layard, Professor Jowett, Senator John M. Palmer.
75. Ex-Senator Evarts, Froude, historian ; Prince de Joinville, ex-Senator Hampton, Professor Bain, Bishop
A. C. Coxe ; Baron Reuter, news-gatherer ; Mrs. John Drew, comedienne.
74. Queen Victoria, ex-Prime Minister Crispi, General Longstreet, John Ruskin, Lord Playfair, Duke of
Cambridge ; Prince Hoheiilohe, statesman ; Sir Monier-Williams, Sanscrit scholar ; V/. W. Story,
author and sculptor ; Julia Ward Howe, Bishop Huntington.
73. Herbert Spencer, John Tenniel, cartoonist ; Professor John Tyndall, De Giers, Russian statesman ; Flor-
ence Nightingale, Mrs. G. H. Gilbert, comedienne ; J>.-an Ingelow, poet ; Princess Mathilde Bonaparte
General Rosecrans, Susan B. Anthony.
72. Lord Coleridge, Lord Chief Justice of England ; Professor Virchow, Due de Broglie, Sir Samuel W.
Baker, William H. Russell, .journalist ; Rev. Dr. Storrs. Sir Charles Tupper, Kistori, tragic actress ;
Professor Helmholtz, physiologist ; Dr. Temple, Bishop of London ; Sims Reeves, singer.
71. Due d'Aumale, Rosa Bonheur, Bishop Whipple; Got, French comedian ; Edward Everett Hale, Professoj
Pasteur, chemist ; Professor Alfred R. Wallace, Abram S. Hewitt, Rev. Henry M. Field.
70. Duke of Argyll, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Thomas Hughes, Max Miiller, Senator Sherman, Pro-
fessor Goldwin Smith, ex-Speaker Grow.
69. Alexander Dumas (fils). Professor Huggins, astronomer; Eastman Johnson, painter ; ex-Vice-President
Morton, George Macdonald, novelist ; Judge T. M. Cooley, constitutional lawyer ; Senator Colquitt.
68. Sir William Aitken, pathologist ; Professor Huxley, Professor March, philologist.
67. Karl Blind, Marquis of Dufferin, ex-Empress Eugenie, Senator Hoar, M. Waddington, French statesman.
66. Sir William Harcourt, statesman ; P6re Hyacinthe, Professor St. George Mivart, Sagasta, Spanish states-
man ; Professor Whitney, philologist ; J. H. Stoddart, comedian ; Senator Voorhees.
65. Sir Henry James, lawyer ; De Freycinet, French statesman ; ex-Senator Edmunds, General Gourko, Rus-
sian commander; Ibsen, dramatist; Mrs. Oliphant, novelist ; George Augustus Sala, Thomas F.
Bayard,President Dwight, of Yale ; Jules Verne, Count Tolstoi, Justice Gray, of the Supreme Court ;
King Albert, of Saxony.
64.
George W. Childs, General Booth, Salvation Army leader ; Joseph .Tefferson, comedian ; Sir John Millais,
R. A. ; Carl Schurz, Senator Allison, Senator Cullom, King Oscar, of Sweden ; Nasr-ed-Deen, Shah
of Persia ; Cherbuliez, French novelist.
63. Hans Von Bulow, President Diaz, of Mexico ; Emperor Francis Joseph. ex-Queen Isabella, ex-Khedive
Ismail, Sir Frederick Leighton, R.A.; Rev. Joseph. Parker, English pulpit orator; James Payn,
novelist; Rubinstein, pianist ; Marquis of Salisbury, Albert Bierstadt, painter ; Louise Michel, French
agitator ; Salvini, tragedian ex-Secretary Tracy, Madame Jauauschek, actress ; General Oliver O.
Howard, Mrs. D. P. Bowers, actress.
62. Chancellor Von Caprivi, Archdeacon Farrar, General GalifFet, French soldier ; President Oilman, of
Johns Hopkins; George J. Goschen, British statesman ; Frederick Harrison, positivist ; Henry Labou-
chere, .iournalist ; Professor Marsh, of Yale, palaeontologist ; Henri Rochefort, Victorien Sardou,
General Schofield, Edmund Yates.
61. General Lord Roberts, British Army ; Rev. Dr. Talmage, Maggie Mitchell, actress ; Sir Edwin Arnold,
poet; Castelar, Spanish statesman; Count Kalnoky, Austrian statesman ; Professor Varabery, An-
drew D. White, Secretary Gresham, Justice Shiras, .Justice Jackson, Professor William Crooks, Sena-
tor Gordon, of Georgia; General Ignatieff ; Bishop Perry, of Iowa.
60. Chief .Justice Fuller, General Lord Wolseley, Denman Thompson, actor ; .Justice H.arlan, ex-President
Harrison, Duke of Devonshire (Lord Hartington), Clarence Edmund Stedman, poet ; Edward Burne-
Jones, painter ; John L. Toole, comedian.
At what age does one become " old" ? Five centuries ago a mm was old at fifty. But the hale and hearty
gentleman of to-day who has just turned sixty would probably protest against being classed among old people,
even if famous. That his susceptibilities may not be wounded, therefore, a separating dash has been discreetly
introduced after age sixty-five.
NEW-YORK.
These are Ihe regulations of the new game law of May 5, 1892, and in force January 1, 1894, as revised at
the office of the Commissioners of Fisheries in New-York. Changes are liable during year.
Deer.— Open season in Kings, Queens, and Suffolli Counties and Long Island Sound from November 10 to
16 ; elsewhere, from August 16 to October 31 ; but absolutely prohibited in Ulster, Greene, Sullivan, and Dela-
ware Counties till August 16, 1897. Taking alive for breeding in State deer parks permitted at anv time any-
where. Only two can be killed or taken alive by anybody each season. Fawns must never te kille'd or caught.
No traps, salt licks, or other devices can be made or used. Dogs can be used in Sullivan County from October i
to November 30 ; in Kings, Queens, and Suffolk Counties and Long Island Sound from November 10 to 16 ; else-
where from September 11 to October 10, but never in St. Lawrence, Delaware, Greene, or Ulster Counties. Any
one may shoot dogs so used at other times. Can be sold only from August 16 to November 14, and possessed
only from August 16 to October 31. Only ofte carcass killed inNew-York may be transported when accompanied
by owner. Crusting or the shooting or capturing of yarded deer forbidden.
l>Ioose, Caribou, and Antelope.— Hunting, killing, possession, or sale absolutely forbidden.
Hares anil Rabbits.— Open season in the State from September i to December 31.
Black and Gray Squirrels.— Open season in Kings.Queens, and Suffolk Count.es and Long Island
Sound from November i to December 31 ; elsewhere, from September i to December 31.
Web-footed Wild Fowl.— Except wild geese and^brant. Open season in Kings. Queens, and Suf-
folk Counties and Long Island Sound from October i to April 30; elsewhere, from September i to April 30.
Hours limited to from dawn to sunset.
Quail.— Open season from November i to December 31 ; but' on Robbins Island, while belonging to the
Robbins Island Club, from October 15 to January 31. Killing or possession forbidden for five years in Genesee,
Wyoming. Orleans, Livingston, Monroe, Cayuga, Seneca, Wavne, Tompkins, Tioga, Onondaga, Ontario, Steu-
ben, Otsego, and Cortland Counties. Can be sold from November i to January 31 and possessed from November
I to December 31. Cannot be snared, trapped, or netted.
Partridge or Grouse and VVoodcock.— Open season in Kings. Queens, and Suffolk Counties
and Long Island Sound from November 1 to December 31 ; elsewhere from August 15 to December 31. Can be
sold in above counties from November i to January 31 ; elsewhere, from August 15 to January 31, and possessed
in above counties from November I to December 31 ; elsewhere from August 15 tc December 31. Transporta-
tion allowed only when with owner. No partridge or grouse can be snared, trapped, or netted.
Wild Birds.— Must never be killed, except English sparrow, crane, hawk, crow, raven, crow-black-
bird, common blackbirds, or kingfishers.
Bass.— Black and Oswego ; open season from .June i to December 31. but in Lake George from August i
to December 31, and in Black Lake, St. Lawrence County, frum May 6 to December 31. Black bass must W
eight inches long.
l>Iuskallous:e. — Open season from June i to December 31.
Pike. — Open season always, save in Susquehanna and tributaries from November i to May 30.
Salmon. — Open season from March i to August 15. Must be eighteen inches long.
Salmon Trout and Land-locked Salmon .—Open season in Kings, Queens, and Suffolk Counties,
and Long Island Sound from April I to Se|3tember 30 ; elsewhere in inland waters. May i to September 30.
Salmon trout can be sold if not caught during closed season, and be possessed from May i to September 30. Must
not be molested while spawning. Transportation allowed onlv when with owner.
Shad and Herring.— Open season inRondout Creek, and Hudson and Delaware Rivers from March
15 to June IS (netting then permitted, save from sunset Saturdays to sunrise Mondays). Nets forbidden north
of dam at Troy. Open season elsewhere always.
Trout. — Open season in Kings, Queens, and Suffolk Counties and Long Island Sound, in Spring Brook
Creek (in Monroe and Livingston Counties), from April i to August 31, and in Lake George from May i tu
August 31 ; elsewhere, from April 15 to August 31. Must be six inches long. Must not be molested while
spawning. Transportation allowed only wnen with owner.
Shooting on Sunday, fishing within fiftv rods of State fisheries and fishways, drawing off Avater to catch fish,
pollution of waters, and stocking of the Adirondack waters with any fish except of the salmon and trout fami-
lies, fishing through the ice in waters inhabited by trout, salmon trout, or land-locked salmon, prohibited. Salmon,
black bass, trout, salmon trout, pike and perch, caught in nets, in fishing for other fish in the Hudson River,
must be cast back.
PENNSYLVANIA.
BIRDS AND ANIMALS. Opcn SsasoH. \ FISH. Ofcti Season .
Turke)-s Oct. 15 to Jan. i Wall-eyed Pike May 30 to Jan. i
Ducks Sept I to May iSalmon Mar. i to Aug. i
Plover .July 15 to Jan. ijSpeckled Trout Apr. 15 to July 15
Woodcock July 4 to Jan. i
Quail Nov. i to Dec. 15
Ruffed Grouse or Pheasant Oct. i to Jan. 1
Rail and Reed Bird Sept. 1 to Dec. i
Snipe and Wild Pigeons Any time.
Elk and Deer Oct. i to Dec. 15
In Pike County May i to Aug. 1
Shad (with nets) Susquehanna River. Jan. i to June 20
Lake Trout Jan. i to Sept. 30
Pickerel June i to Feb. i
Black and Rock Bass May 30 to Jan. i
Delaware River Shad. above Trenton,
Squirrels ,. Sept. 1 to Jan. i] fishing with nets prohibited from. .Lin. i to June 15
Hares and Rabbits Nov. i to Jan. i: Below Trenton June 10 to Jan. i
Hunting and fishing on Sunday unlawful. 'German Carp Sept. i to May i
NEW-JERSEY.
Open Season.
Ruffed Grouse Sept. 30 to Dec. 16
Quail Oct. 31 to Dec. 16
Woodcock July and Sept. 30 to Dec. 16
Upland Plover July 31 to Dec. 16
English Snipe Mar. i to April 31, Aug. 25 to Dec. 16
Prairie Chicken Oct., 31 to Jan. i
Reed .and Rail Bird and Marsh Hen Aug. 25 to Dec. 16
Wood Duck Aug. 31 to Jan. i
Open Season.
Gray and Black Squirrel Sept. 14 to Dec. 16
Fox Squirrel Aug. 31 to Jan. i
Rabbit and Hare Oct. 31 to Dec. 16
Deer Oct. 31 to Dec. i
.Salmon Trout Mar. i to Oct. 1
Brook Trout Mar. i to July 15
Black and Oswego Bass May 29 to Dec. i
Pickerel and Pike April 30 tu Mar. i
In a'.l the States tlure is a penalty of from $5 to $5,0 for killing song-birds
Religious Statistics.
247
i^elfUious c^tatistics*
NUMBERS IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO CREED.
The following estimates, by M. Fournier de Flaix, are the latest that have been made by a competent au-
thority. (See Quarterly of the American Statistical Association for March, 1892.)
Cbeeds.
1 Christianity
2 Worship of Ancestors and Con-
fucianism
3 Hindooism
4 Mohammedanism
No. of Followers.
477,088,158
256,000,000
190,000,000
176,834.372
Creeds.
No. of Followers.
Buddhism
147,900,000
43,000,000
14,000,000
7,056,000
117,681,669
Taoism
Shintoisni
Judaism
Polytheism
CHRISTIANITY.
Churches.
Catholic Church
Protestant Churches
Orthodox Greek Church.
Church of Abyssinia
Coptic Church
Total.
230,866,533
143,237,625
98,016,000
3,000,000
120,000
Churches.
Total.
Armenian Church.
Nestorians*.
Jacobites
,690,000
80,000
70,000
477,080.1^8
DISTRIBUTION OF SEMITIC ARYAN RACES.
Christianity.
Moham-
medanism.
Divisions.
Catholic
Church.
Protestant
Churches.
Orthodox
Churches.
Judaism.
Europe
A merica
160,165,000
58,393.882
6,574,481
2,655,920
3,007,250
80,812,000
57,294,014
2.724.781
1,744,080
662,750
143,237,625
89,196,000
6,629,000
24,699,787
36,000,000
109,535,585
I76.e34.372
• 6,456,000
Oceanica
Africa
400,000
Asia
8,820,000
98.016,000
200,000
Total
230,866,533
7,056.000
RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS OF EUROPE.
Countries.
Russia
Germany
Austro-Hungary. ,
France
United Kingdom.
Italy
Spain
Belgium
Roumania
Ottoman Empire.
Netherlands
Portugal
Sweden
Ssvitzerland
Denmark
Greece
Servia
Bulg.aria
Norway
Roumelia
Montenegro
Luxembourg
Malta
Gibraltar
Total 160,165,000
Catholic
Church.
9,600,000
17,100,000
31,100,000
35,3b7,000
6,500,000
29.850,000
16,850,000
5,880,000
100,000
320,000
1,545,000
4,300,000
1,000
1,172,000
3,000
10,000
6,000
29,000
1,000
30,000
5,000
200,000
160,000
16,000
Protestant
Churches.
3,400,000
29,478,000
3,900,000
580,000
30,100,000
62,000
29,000
15,000
15,000
11,000
2,756,000
' 4,'6'98,ob'o
1,710,000
2,089,000
10,000
1,000
' '1 ,958',bbb
80,,S1 2,000
Orthodox
Church.
Jews.
73,310,000
3,400,000
590,00(1
3,100,000
1,700,000
49,000
100,000
38,000
5,000
3,000
4,800,000
1,700,000
400,000
60,01:0
83,000
2,000
8,000
4,000
1,930,000
1,973 000
1,393;000
5,000
5,000
700,000
290,000
4,000
89,196,000
6,456,000
Mohamme-
dans.
3,000,000
30,000
2,708,000
45,000
15,000
571,000
240,bbb
6,629,000
Unclassified.
290,000
32,000
100,000
84,000
500,000
50,000
""2',bbb
55,000
70,000
16,000
1,000
1,000
10,000
4,000
1,000
2,000
1,000
1,219,000
ENGLISH-SPEAKING RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES OF THE WORLD.
Episcopalians
Methodists of all descriptions
Roman Catholics
Presbyterians of all descriptions..,
Baptists of all descriptions
Con^reeationalists
Free Thinkers
28,500,000
18,250,000
15,250,000
11,175,000
9,000,000
6,000,000
4,500,000
Lutherans, etc
TTnitarians
Minor Religious sects...
Of no particular religion.
English-speaking population
2,000,000
2, 500,000
5,000,000
15,000,000
117,175,000
A very large number, more than 18,000,000, of Hindus, Mohammedans, Buddhists, and others in the East also
speak and readEnglish.
The estimates in the last table are from Whitaker's (London) Almanack, 1893.
The Encyclopedia Britannica, last edition, makes a rough estimate of numbers of Protestants in the world
speaking all civilized languages, and places the Lutherans at the head, with over 42,000,000 members (mostly in
Germany and Scandinavia), and the Anglican Church second, with about 20,000,000 members.
248
Religious Denominations in the United States.
MrlCflfotts IBntominations in tfje WLwiitti .States*
(Compiled for The "Wobld Almanac from the latest Census returns by Dr, Henry K. Carroll, Special Agent
for the collection of Church statistics.)*
Denominations.
AnvENTiSTS :
Evangelical
Advent Chrislians
Seventh-Day
Church of God
Life and Advent Union.
Churches of God in Christ
Jesus
All Advent Bodies
Baptists :
Regular, North
Regular, South
RegA lar. Colored
Six Principles
Seventh-Day
Freewill
Original Freewill
General
United
Separate
Baptist Church of Christ. ..
Primitive
Old Two Seed in the Spirit
Predestinarian ;
All Baptist Bodies
Brethren (River):
Brethren in Christ
Old Order, or Yorker
United Zion's Children
Total (River) Brethren. . .
Brethren (Plymouth):
Brethren (I.)
Brethren (11.)
Brethren (III.)
Brethren (IV.)
Total (Plymouth) Brethren
Catholics:
Roman Catholic
Greek Catholic (Uniates)...
Russian Orthodox
Greek Orthodox
Armenian
Old Catholic
Reformed Catholic
All Catholic Bodies
Catholic Apostolic
Chinese Temples
Chbistadelphians
Christians :
Christian Connection
Christian Church, South. ..
Total Christians
Christian Miss. Asso....
Christian Scientists...
Christian Union
Chcrch of Gon (^YINNE-
liRENARIAN)
Church Triumphant
(schweinfukth)
Church of the I^ew
JebusalemJ
Chur-
ihes."!"
Value of
Chnnh
Property.
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
30
$61,400
1,147
580
465,605
25,816
995
645,075
28,991
29
1,400
647
38
16,790
1,018
95
46,075
I 2,872
1,757
$1,2.36,345
60,491
7,902
49,524,504
800,025
16,206
18,152,.'i99
1,276,491
12,565
9,082,587
1,352 564
18
19,500
937
106
265,260
9,143
1,5S6
3,115,642
87,898
167
57,005
11,864
399
201,140
21,362
204
80,150
13,209
24
9,200
1,599
152
56,755
8,264
3,107
1,591,551
116,271
473
172,230
12,851
42,909
$82,328,123
3,712,468
78
73,050
2,688
8
214
25
111
'8,300
525
$81,350
3,427
109
. .......
2,289
88
1,265
9,419
86
200
1,235
31
718
314
$1,465
6,661
10,231
118,069,746
6,231,417
14
63,.300
10,850
12
220,000
13,504
1
5,000
100
6
335
4
l'3,3'2b
665
8
1,000
10,276
$118,371,366
6,257,871
10
66,050
1,394
47
62,000
63
2,700
1,277
1,281
1,637,202
90,718
143
138,000
13,004
1,424
$1,775,202
103,722
13
3,900
754
221
40,666
8,724
294
234,4,S0
18,214
479
64.3,185
22,511
12
15,000
384
1.54
1,386,455
7,095
Dknominations.
Communistic Societies
Shakers
Amana
Harmony
Separatists
New Icaria
Altruisti
Adonal Shomo
Church Triumphant (Kore-
shon Ecclesia)
All Communistic Societies
Congregationalists
Disciples of Christ
dunkards:
Dunknrds, or German Bap-
tists (Congregational)
Dunkards, or Germau Bap-
tists (Old Order)
Dunkards, or German Bap-
tists (Progressive)
Seventh-Day Baptists, Ger.
All Duiikard Bodies.
Episcopalians:
Protestant Episcopal...
Reformed Episcopal
Chur-
ches.f
Total Episcopalians.
Evangelical Asso.
Friends :
Friends (Orthodox). . .
Friends (Hicksite)
Friends (W'ilburite). . .
Friends (Primitive)...
Total Friends
Friends of the Temple.
German Evang. Peotes.
German Evang. Synod .
Jewish Congregations:
Orthodox
Reformed
Total Jewish Bodies.
Latter-day Saints:
Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints§
Reorgan. Ch. of Jesus Christ
ot Latter-day Saints|....
Total Latter-day Saints..
Lutherans:
(General Bodies):
General Synod
United Synod in South..
General Council
Sy nodical Conference
(Independent Synods):
Joint Synod of Ohio, etc..
Buffalo Synod
Hauge's Sj'iiod
Norwegi m Ch.in Amer. .
Michigan Synod
Danish Church in Amer..
German Augsburg Synod.
Danish Ch. Associ.ition. .
Icelandic Synod
Immanuel Synod
Suomai Synod
United NorwegianCh.of A
Independent Congrega. . .
All Lutheran Bodies...
(a)
1.^
Value of
Church
Property.
32
4,868
7,246
721)
1.35
128
6
989
5,019
83
5,102
2,.310
794
201
52
9
1,056
4
52
870
316
217
533
425
431
856
1,424
414
2,fU4
1,934
421
27
175
489
65
131
23
50
13
21
11
1,122
231
$36,800
15,000
10,000
3,000
6,000
36,000
$106,800
43,335,437
12,206,038
1,121, .541
80,770
145,770
14,550
$1,362,631
81,220,317
1,615,101
$82,835,418
4,785,680
2,795,784
1,661,850
6,700
16,700
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
1,728
1,600
2.50
200
21
25
20
205
$4,541,334
15,300
1,187,450
4,614,490
2,802 0.50
6,952,225
$9,754,275
825,506
226,285
$1,051,791
8,919,170
1,114,065
11,119,2S6
7,804,313
1,639,087
84,410
214,395
806,825
164,770
129,700
111,060
44,775
7,200
94,200
12,898
1,544,455
1,249,745
4,049
512,771
641,051
61,101
4,411
S,0-<9
194
73,795
532,0.54
8,455
8,595 1 $35,060,354
540,509
133,313
80,65.5
21,992
4,329
232
107, 2C>*
340
36,15C.
187,432
57,597
72,899
130,496
144,.3o2
21,77.3
166,125
164,649
37,457
324,846
357,153
69,505
4,242
14,730
65,452
11,482
10,181
7,010
3,493
1,991
5,.580
1,385
119,972
41,953
1,231,072
Sunday -School Statistics of all Countries.
RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES- ('««<»*««/.
249
Dknominations.
Chur-
ches.t
Mennonites:
Meiinonite
Bruederhoef (Couimunistic)
Amish
Old Amish
Apostolic
Reformed
General Conference
Church of Godiu Christ....
Old (Winter)
Bundes Conference
Defenceless
Brethren in Christ
All Mennonite Bodies
Methodists :
Methodist Episcopal
Union American M. E
African Meth. Episcopal...
African Union IVIeth. Prot.
African M. E. Zion
Zion Union Apostolic
Methodist Protestant
Wesjeyan Metliodist
Methodist Episcopal, South.
Colored Melli. Epis
Primitive Metlmdist
Congregational Methodist..
Congrega. Meth. (Colored).
New Congregational Meth.
Free Methodist
Independent Methodist
Evangelist Mission.ary
All Methodist Bodies ....
moeavians
Presbyterians :
Presb. in the U. S. of A
Cumberland Presbyterian..
Cumberla'd Pres; (Colored).
Welsh Calvinistic JVIeth. . .
246
5
97
22
2
34
45
18
15
12
9
45
551J
25,861
42
2,481
40
1,704
32
2,529
565
15,017
1,759
84
214
9
24
1,102
15
11
51,489
94
6,717
2,791
224
187
Value of
Church
Property.
$317,045
4,500
76,450
1,500
1,200
52,650
119,350
1,600
8,015
11,350
10,540
39,600
$643,800
96,723,408
187,600
6,468,280
54,440
2,714,128
15,000
3,683,337
393,250
18,775,362
1,713.366
291,993
41,680
525
3,750
805,085
266,975
2,000
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
17,078
352
10,101
2,038
209
1,655
5,670
471
610
1,388
856
1,113
41,541
2,240,354
2,279
452,725
3,415
349.788
2,346
141,989
16,492
1,209,976
129,383
4,764
8,765
319
1,059
22,110
2,569
951
$132,140,179
681,250
74,455,200
3,515,510
195,826
625,875
4,589,284
11,781
788,224
164,940
12,956
12,722
Denominations.
Chur-
ches.t
Value of
Church
Property.
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
Presbyterians— Coni.:
United Presbyterian
Pres. Ch. in the U. S. (So.)..
Asso. Ch. of North Amer. .
Asso. Ref. Syn. of the South
Ref. Pres. in the U. S. (Svn)
Ref. Pres. in N. A. (Gen. Svn)
Ref. Presb. (Covenanted)...
Ref. Presb. in U. S^ & Can.
866
2,391
31
116
115
33
4
1
$5,408,084
8,812,152
29,200
211,850
1,071,400
469,000
'"7V,000
94,402
179,721
1,053
8,501
10,574
4,602
37
600
All Presbyterian Bodies. .
Reformed :
Reformed Ch. in America..
Reformed Ch. in the U. S..
Christian Reformed
13,476
572
1,510
99
$94,869,097
10,340,169
7,975,583
428,500
$18,744,242
38,150
12,200
8,700
573,650
600
4,292,643
644,940
1,278,332
92,970
204,018
12,470
All Reformed Bodies
Salvation Army
sciiwenkfeldians
Social Brethren
Society FOR Ethic. Cul..
Spiritualists
2,181
329
4
20
4
334
40
a
3,731
795
4,526
421
956
150
309,458
8,742
306
913
1,064
45,030
Theosophical Society ..
United Brethren :
United Brethren in Christ. .
United Brethren in Christ
(Old Constitution)
695
202,474
22,807
Total United Brethren...
Unitarians
$4,937,583
10,335,100
8,054,333
1,486,000
225,281
67,749
Universalists
Independent Congke..
49,194
14,126
♦These are the revised statistics, prepared by the Special .A.gent, from llie hiicr returns, since the publication of last year's
Almanac. t Or organizations. \ S wedenborgians. § Mormons.' | Seceding Mormons.
(a) The Bruederhoef Mennonites also observe a communal life. They are reported in connection with other Mennonite
branches.
<Suntras^^cJ)ool <Stattstics of all (^ountries^
The following statistics were compiled by E. Payson Porter, of New-York, and Edward Towers, of London,
Statistical Secretaries of the Seventh international Sunday-School Convention, for that body at St. Louis, Mo.,
September 4 and 5, 1893.
Countries.
Europe :
England and Wales.
Scotland
Ireland
Belgium ,
Austria ,
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece ;..
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
European Turkey...
sSr Teachers.
37,201
6,275
3, "584
8g
212
506
6,853
1,450
5,900
4
403
1,560
550
II
83
88
5,750
1,637
35
585,457
62,994
27,740
310
513
3,043
11.534
3,800
34,983
7
654
4,600
4,390
56
w
180
17,200
6,916
175
Scholars.
5,976,537
694,860
308,516
4,112
7,195
55,316
147,134
60,000
749,786
180
10,969
163,000
63,980
1,066
15,524
3,230
242,150
113,382
1.564
Countries.
Asia :
India,including Ceylon
Persia
Siam
China
Japan
Central Turkey
Africa
North-America :
United States
Canada
N.Foundl'nd&L'br'd'r
West Indies
Cen. Amer. & Me.vico.
South- America
Oceanica:
Australasia
Fiji Islands
Hawaiian Islands
Other Islands
The World
Sunday-
schools.
5.54«
107
16
105
150
516
4,246
123.173
8,386
359
2,185
550
350
4,766
1,474
230
210
224, 562
Teachers.
10,715
440
64
1.053
390
2,450
8,455
1,305.939
69,521
2,275
9,673
1,300
3,000
54,2X1
2,700
1. 413
800
2,239,728
Scholars.
197.754
4.876
809
5,264
7,019
25,833
161,394
9,718,432
576,064
22,976
110,233
15,000
150,000
586,029
42,909
15,840
10,000
20,268,933
The total number of teachers and scholars in the world, according to this report, was 22,508,661.
The table does not include the schools of the Roman Catholic and Non-Evangelical Protestant churches.
The number of scholars in Roman Catholic Sunday-schools in the United States is estimated at 700,000 by clerics.
The next international convention will be lield in ISoston, Alass., in 1896.
250 2^omau (tati)oliz J£n^vavti)S oi tlje Winitt^ .States,
APOSTOLIC DELEGATION.
Most Rev. Fr.incis Satolli, Papal Delegate, Washington, D. C.
Rev. Donatus Sbaretti, Auditor, Washington, D. C. j Rev. Hector Papi, Secretary, W.ishington, D. C.
ARCHBISHOPS.
Baltimore, Maryland James Gibbons, Cardinal..
Boston, Ma.<sachusetts John J. Williams
Chicago, Illinois Patrick A. Feehan
Cincinnati, Ohio W^illiam H. Elder
Dubuque, Iowa John Hennessy
New-Orleans, Louisiana Francis Janssens
New-York, New-York M. A. Corrigan
1S68
1S66
1S65
1S57
1866
1881
1813
Portland, Oregon W. H Gross Cons.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Patrick J. Ryan
St. Louis, Missouri Peter R. Kenrick
St. Paul, Minnesota John Ireland
San Francisco, California. ..Patrick W. Riordan
Santa Fe, New-Mexico J. B. Salpointe
BISHOPS.
Albany, New-York Francis McNeiruy Cons.
Alton, Illinois James Ryan
lielleville, Illinois J. Janssen
Boise City, Idiiho A. J. Glorieux
Boston, Massachusetts John Brady (Auxiliary)
Brooklyn, New-York C. E. McDonnell
Buffalo, New- York S. V. Ryan
Burlington, Vermont J. S. Michaud
Charle-ton, South-Carolina. H. P. Northrop
Cleveland, Ohio I. F. Horstmanu.
Columbus, Ohio J. A. Watterson
Covington, Kentucky C. P. Maes
Dallas, Tex.as ". Edward J. Dunne
Davenport, Iowa H. Cosgrove
Denver, Colorado Nicholas Matz
Detroit, Michig.an John S. Folev
Duhith, Minnesota James McGoldrick
Erie, PennsylvaHia Tobias Mullen
Fargo, North-Dakota John Shanley
Fort Wayne, Indiana J. Rademacher
Galveston, Texas N. A. Gallagher
Grand Rapids, Michigan H. J. Ritchter
Green Bay, Wisconsin Sebastian Messmer
Guthrie, Oklahoma Theodore Meerschaert...
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. . .Thomas P. McG')vern..
Hartford, Connecticut, f. . . .Vacant
Helena, Montana J. B. Brondel
Indian Territory Isidore Robot
Indianapolis, Indiana S. F. Chatard
Kansas City, Kansas L. M. Fink
Kansas City, Missouri John J. Hogan
La Crosse, W isconsin James Sch webach
Laredo, Texas P. Verdaguer
Lincoln, Nebraska Thomas Bonacuni
Little Rock, Arkansas. . . . Edward Fitzgerald
Los Angeles, California. ... Francis Mora
Louisville, KentucKy William G. McCloskey.
Manchester, N. Hampshire. .D. M. Bradley
Marquette, Micbigan John Vertiu
1872
1888
1888
1885
1891
I8a2
1868
lba3
ls82
1892
1880
1885
1893
1884
1S87
1888
1889
1868
1889
1883
1882
1883
1892
1891
1888
1879
1890
1878
1871
1868
1893
1893
1887
1867
1873
1868
1884
1879
Marysville, California Eugene O'Connell Cons.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Frederic Katzer
Mobile, Alabama J. O'SuUivan
Nashville, Tennessee Vacant
Natchez, Mississippi Thomas Heslin
Natchitoches, Louisiana . . .Anthony Durier
Newark, New-Jersey W. M. Wigger
Ogdensburg, New-York Henry Gabrielos
Omaha, Nebraska Richard Scannell
Peoria, Illinois J. L. Spalding
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ..R. Phelan
Portland, Maine J. A. Healj-
Providence, Rhode- Island... M. Harkins
Richmond, Virginia A. Van de Vy ver
Rochester, New-Yurk B. J. McQtiaid
St. Augustine, Florida John Moore
St. Cloud, Minnesota Otto Zardetti
St. Joseph, Missouri M. F. Burke
St. Louis, Missouri John Jos. Kain (Coadjutor)..
Sacramento, California P. Manogue
Salt Lake City, Utah Lawrence Scanlan
San Antonio, Texas J. C. Ner.az
Santa Fe, New-Mexico P. L. Chapelle (Coadjutor). . .
.Thomas A. Becker
.William O'Hara
1873
1872
1841
1875
1883
1869
1887
18»6
18S5
Savannah, Georgia..
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Sioux Falls, North-Dakota.. Martin Marty
Springfield, Massachusetts.. Thomas D. Beaven.
Syracuse, New-York P. A. Ludden
Trenton, New- Jersey M. J. O'Farrell
Tucson, Arizona P. Bourgade
Vancouver, Washington. .. .^gidius Junger
Vancouver Island J. N. Lemuieus. . . .
Washington, Dist. of Col. . . John J. Keane . . . .
Wheeling, West-Virginia. ..Vacant
Wichita, Kansas J. J. Hennessy
Wilmington, Delaware Alfred A. Curtis...
Wilmington, North-CarolinaLeo Haid
Winona, Minnesota Joseph B. Cotter...
1889
1887
1881
1892
1887
1877
1«85
1875
1887
1889
1868
1877
1889
1893
1875
1881
1887
1881
lS92
l86ti
1868
1880
1893
1887
1S81
1887
1879
l8■■<^
18»><
1887
188.'i
1889
QtMt^t of (Srartrinals.
CARDINAL BISHOPS.
Name, Office or Dignity. Nation. Age. Cr't'd.
Bianchi, A Bp. Palestrina Italian. ..77.. ..1882
La Valletta, R. M.... Dean Sac. College. ..Italian.
Parocchi, L. M Vicar-General Italian.
Name. Office or Dignity, Nation. Age,
Serafiui, L Secretary Briefs Italian. ..8a.
Stefano, L. O. S Sub. Dean Sac. Coll. Italian. ..66.
Vannutelli, S Bp. Frascati lt:ilian...6U.
CARDINAL PRIESTS.
.67. ...1868
.77....1882
Battaglini, F Abp. Bologna Italian... 70 1885
Bausa, A Abp. Florence Italian. ..73 1887
Benavides, F Abp. Saragossa Spanish. .84 1877
Bernardo w, V. F Abp. of Sens French . .77 18s6
Bonaparte, L Italian. .66 1868
Benoit, L. T .\bp. Rouen Spanish.. 57. .. 1893
Bournet, J. C. ErnestBp. Rodez French ..77 1893
Capecelatro, A Abp. Capua Italian. ..69 1885
Cefesia, P. G. M Abp. Palermo It.alian.. .80 1884
Chiirles, F. M Abp. Prague Bohemian50 1889
Desprez, J. F Abp. Toulouse French... 87 1879
Di Canossa, L Bp. Verona Italian.. .85 1877
Di Pietro, Angelo Nuncio Madrid Italian. . .65. . . .1><93
Di Reude, C. S Abp. Beuevonlo Italian. ..48 1887
Dunajewskv, A Bp. Oraco%v Austrian..77. . ..1X90
Dusmet, G." B Abp. Catavia Italian. . .75 1889
Ferreira, A Bp. Oporto Port 65.. .1879
Fores, S.anz y Abp. Seville Spanish.. 66 1893
Foulon, J. A Abp. Lyons French. ..71 . . ..1889
Galeati, Sebastian.... Abp. Ravenna Italian.. .72 1890
Galimbati, Luigi Italian.. .57. . . .1893
Gibbons, James Abp. Baltimore American 6ii. . . .1886
Goosens, P. L Abp. Mechlin Belgian.. 67 1889
Granniello, J. M Sec. Sacr. Cong Italian. ..60 ...1893
Guarino, G Abp. Messena Italian.. .67. .. .1893
Krementz, Philip Abp. Cologne German.. 74. . . .1893
Kropp, George Abp. BresTau Austrian. 56. . . .1893
Langenieux, B. M.. .Abp. Rheims French. ..7U 1886
Laurenzi, C Sec. Memorials Italian. ..71 1884
I.,ecot, Victor L Abp. Bordeaux French... 63 1893
Ledochowski, M Abp. Posen Pcdish... 72 1872
Logue, Michael Primate Ireland Irish 54.
Malagola, A Abp. Fermo Italian. ..53.
Massella, G. A Pf. Cong. Sac. Ritesltalian.. .68.
Meignan, G. Rene ...Abp. Tours French.. .76.
Melchers, Paul Abp. Osnabrnck German. .80.
Mihalovitz, ...J Abp. Z-igabria Hungar'nSO.
Monescillo, A Abp. Valencia Spanish.. 83.
Moran, P. F Abp Sydney Irish 64.
Mocenni, Mario Italian... 80.
Neto, J. S Patriarch, Lisbon ...Port 53.
Parracciani, F. R.. ..Sec. of Memorials ..Italian. ..64.
Pay a y Rico Abp. Compostella. . .Spanish.. 83.
Persico, Ignazio Pref. Cong. Indul ..Italian. . .70.
Place, C. P Abp. Rennes French... 60.
RampoUa, M Secretary of State.. .Italian. . .51.
Richard, F. M Abp. Paris French... 75.
Sanfelice, William. ..Abp. Naples Italian. . .60.
S.arto, Joseph Patriarch Venice Italian.. .59.
Schlauch, L Bp. Gross-Wardein..Hungar'n 70.
Schonborn.F. de Paul Abp. Prague Hungar'n 6<i.
Scilla, L. R Italian... 54.
Taschereau, E. A Abp. Quebec Canadian. 74.
Thomas, B. L Abp, Rouen French.. .68.,
Vannutelli V Abp. Sardis Spanish. .58..
Vaughan, Herbert Abp. Westminster. .English . .61. ,
Vergo, Isidore Pref. Cong. Bishops. Italian. . .62..
Veszary, Claudius. ...Primate Huug.ary. . .Hungar'n 61. ,
Von Furstenburg F.. .Abp. Olmutz .. ." Austrian. .86. ,
Von Hohenlohe, A... Abp. L Basilica . . ..German.. 71.,
Von Schonborn, F.. .Abp. Prague BohemianSO..
CrU'd.
..1877
...1873
...1887
...1893
...1893
...1885
. 1893
,..1887
..1885
,. 1884
..1885
..1893
..1884
..1880
. 1877
..1893
..1887
..1887
..1889
..1884
..1893
..1893
..1889
..1891
..1886
..1893
..1890
..1893
..1884
..1893
..1879
..1866
..1889
Bishops of Religious Denominations.
2^I
COLLEGE OF CKRT>INKL^~ Continued.
Apollinl, A Vice-Camerlango. . . .Italian.
Miizella, C Pref. Cong. Studie* .Italian.
Ruggiero, G Italian.
CARDINAL DEACONS.
..71. ...1889 I Mertel, T Vice-ChanceUor.
. .61. ...1886 Macchi, A
, . 8 1889 ! Theodoli, A
.Bohemian. 88 1858
.Italian 6-i 1889
.Italian 75 1886
iJtsljops,
BISHOPS OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES.
See. Cons,
Alabama — Richard Hooker Wilmer 1862
" Henry M. Jackson. Assistant 1891
Arizona and New-Mexico — John Mills Kendrick. . i88g
Arkansas — Henry Niles Pierce (missionary) 1870
California — William Ingraham Kip 1853
•' William Ford Nichols, Assistant i8go
Northern : John H. D. Wingfield 1874
Colorado— John Franklin Spaulding 1873
*' Western : William M. Barker 1893
Connecticut — John Williams 1851
Dakota, North— William D. Walker (missionary). 1883
" South— William Hobart Hare 1873
Delaware — Leighton Coleman 1888
East-Carolina — Alfred Augustine Watson 1884
Florida^Edwin Gardner Weed 1886
" South: William Crane Gray (miss.) 1892
Georgia — C. Kinloch Nelson 1892
Illinois — Chicago : William Edward McLaren 1875
" ' Quincy: Alexander Burgess; 1878
" Springfield ; George Franklin Seymour.. 1878
" " Charles R. Hale, Assistant.. 1802
Indiana — David Buel Knickerbacker 1883
Iowa — William Stevens Perry 187b
Kansas — Elisha Smith Thomas 1887
Kentucky — Thomas Underwood Dudley 1875
Louisiana — Davis Sessums 1891
Maine — Henry Adams Neely 1867
Maryland— William Paret 1885
Easton: William Forbes Adams 1875
Massachusetts — William Lawrence 1893
Michigan— Thomas Frederick Davies 1889
" Western: George D. Gillespie 1875
Minnesota — Henry Benjamin Whipple 1859
" Mahlon N.' Gilbert, Assistant 1886
Mississippi— Hugh Miller Thompson 1883
Missouri— Daniel Sylvester Tuttle 1867
West : Edward Robert Atwill 1890
Montana— Leigli R. Brewer (missionary) 1880
Nebraska — George Worthington 1885
Nevada and Utah — Abiel Leonard (missionary)... 1888
New-Hampshire— William Woodruff Niles 1870
New-Jersey — John Scarborough 1875
" Newark: Thomas A. Stark ey 1880
New- York — Henry Codman Potter 1883
See, Cons.
New-York — Western : Arthur Cleveland Coxe. . . . l&6^
" Albany: William Croswell Doane.... 1869
" Long Island : Abram N. Littlejohn .. 1869
North-Carolina — Theodore Benedict Lyman 1873
" J. B. Cheshire, Jr., Assistant 1893
Ohio — William Andrew Leonard 1889
" Southern: Boyd Vincent 1889
Oklahoma — Francis Key Brooke (missionary) 1893
Oregon — Benjamin Wistar Morris (missionary) . . . 1868
Pennsylvania — Ozi William Whitaker 1869
Pittsburgh: Cortlandt Whitehead 1882
Central : M. A. De Wolfe Howe. . 1871
" " N. S. Rulison, Assistant. 1884
Rhode-Island— Thomas March Clark 1854
South-Carolina— William Bell White Howe 1871
" Ellison Capers, Assistant 1893
Tennessee— Charles Todd Quintard 1865
" Thomas F. Gailor, Assistant 1893
Texas— George Herbert Kinsolving 1892
" Northern: Ales. C. Garrett (missionary). 1874
" Western : James S. Johnson (missionary)- 1888
The Platte — Anson Rogers Graves 1890
Vermont — Arthur C. A. Hall 1894
Virginia— Francis McNeece Whittle i»68
Southern: Alfred M, Randolph 1883
West-Virginia— George William Peterkin 1878
Wisconsin— Milwaukee : Isaac L. Nicholson 1891
Fond du Lac : Charles C. Grafton. . . . 1889
Washington— John Adams Paddock (missionary). 1880
" Spokane: Lemuel H. Wells 1892
Wyoming and Idaho— Ethelbert Talbot (miss.). . . 1887
Africa— Cape Palmas : S. D. Furguson (miss.). ... 1885
China— Frederick R. Graves (missionary) 1893
Japan— John McKim (missionary) 1893
Horatio Southgate, late Bishop of CDnstantinople,
Turkey. Retired 1844
Charles C. Penick, late Bishop of Cape Palmas.
Retired 1877
S. I. J. Schereschewsky, late Bishop of Shanghai,
China. Retired 1877
Thomas Augustus Jagger, late Bishop of Southern
Ohio. Retired 1875
Channing Moore Williams, late Bishop of China
and Japan. Retired 1866
Central : Frederick D. Huntington.. . 1869
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Residence. Elected.
Thomas Bowman St. Louis, Mo 1872
Randolph S. Foster ...Boston, Mass 1872
Stephen M. Merrill (Jhicago, 111 1872
Edward G. Andrews . .New-York City 1872
Henry W. Warren Denver, (3ol 1880
Cyrus D. Foss Philadelphia, Pa 1880
John F. Hurst Washington, D.C 1880
William X. Ninde Detroit, Mich 1884
John M. Walden Cincinnati, O 1884
Residence. Elected.
WillardF. Mallalieu... Buffalo, N.Y 1884
Charles H. Fowler Minneapolis, Minn 1884
William Taylor Miss. Bishop for Africa... . 1884
John H. Vincent Topeka, Kan 1888
James N. FitzGerald . .New-Orleans, La 1888
Isaac W. Joyce Chattanooga, Tenn 1888
John P. Newman Omaha, Neb 1888
Daniel A. Goodsell San Francisco, Cal 1888
James M. Thoburn Miss. Bishop for India 1888
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH
Residence. Elected.
John C. Keener New-Orleans, La 1870
Alpheus W. Wilson . ..Baltimore, Md 1882
J. C. Granbery Ashland, Va 1882
R.K.Hargrove ..Nashville, Tenn 1882
W. W. Duncan Spartanburg, S. C 1886
Residence. Elected.
E. R. Hendrix Kansas City, Mo 1886
C. B. Galloway Jackson, Miss 1886
J. S. Key Sherman, Tex 1886
A. G. Haygood Oxford, Ga 1890
O. P. Fitzgerald Nashville, Tenn 1890
BISHOPS OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH
Residence
Charles Edward Cheney Chicago, 111.
William R. Nicholson Philadelphia, Pa.
Edward Cridge Victoria, B. C.
Samuel Fallows Chicago, 111.
Residence.
P. F. Stevens Orangeburg, S. C.
James A. Latane Baltimore, Md.
Edward Wilson Metuchen, N. J.
Thomas W. Campbell Toronto, Ont.
The next triennial convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church will meet at Minneapolis in October, i8qc;.
The next quadrennial general conference of the ISIethodist Episcopal Church will be held May i, 1896, the
place to be determined by the book committee.
The fourteenth General Council of the Reformed Episcopal Church will be held at Chicago, May 23, 1S94.
The next general conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, will be held at Memphis, Tenn., in
May, 1894.
252 Universalist General Convention.
OFFICERS OF THE LAST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Washington, D. C, May 18, 1803.
Moderator, "W. G. Craig, D.D., LL.D., Chicago, 111. I Stated Clerk, W. H. Roberts, D.D., LL.D., P. O. Box
I 1 1 53, Philadelphia, Pa.
The Trustees.
President, George Junkin, Esq., Philadelphia. I Corresponding Secretary, Rev. Joseph Beggs, D.D.,
Treasurer, F. K. Hippie. Esq., Philadelphia. | Schuylkill, Pa.
BoAED OF Home Missions.
President, Rev. John Hall, D.D., LL.D. j Treasurer, O. D. Eaton.
Corresponding Secretaries, Rev. Wm. C. Roberts, {Jieuording Secretary, Oscar E. Boyd, office of the
D.D., and Rev. D. J. McMillan, D.D. | Board, 53 Fifth Avenue, New-York.
Agencies ot the Church.
The following may be addressed at 53 Fifth Avenue. New-York City, viz., the Board of Home Missions,
the Board of Foreign Missions, and the Board of Church Erection.
The following are located at 1334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Pa., viz., the Trustees of the General As-
sembh', the Board of Education, the Board of Publication and Sabbath-school Work, and the Board of Min-
isterial Relief.
The Board of Missions for Freedmen is located at ^16 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pa., and the Board of Aid
for Colleges and Academics, at 115 Monroe Street, Chicago, 111.
The Church magazine, viz.. The Church at Home and Abroad, has its office at 1334 Chestnut Street,
Philadelphia, Pa.
The nexl.place of meeting of the General Assembly is Saratoga Springs, N. Y., on May 19, 1894.
OFFICERS OF THE LAST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE
UNITED STATES.*
Moderator, James W. Lapsley, Anniston, Ala. I Permanent Clerk, Robert P. Farris, D.D., St. Louis,
Stated Clerk, J. R. Wilson, D.D., Columbia, S. C | Mo.
Trustees.
President, E. Nye Hutchinson, Charlotte, N. C. I Secretary and Treasurer, John E. Gates, Charlotte,
Vice-President, John L. Brown, Charlotte, N. C. | N. C.
Secretaries.
Foreign Missions, S. H. Chester, D.D., Nashville,
Tenn.
Home 3fissio?is, J. N. Craig, D.D., Atlanta, Ga.
Publication, J. K. Hazen, D.D., Richmond, Va.
♦Commonly known as the Southern Presbyterian Church.
Education, E. M. Richardson, D D., Memphis, Tenn.
Colored Evangelization, A. L. Phillips, Tuskaloo.sa,
Ala.
The Answers of the Presbyteries to the twenty-eight Overtures on the Revision of the Confession of
Faith were duly reported by the Stated Clerk to the General Assembly of 1893. The number of Presbyteries
entitled to vote was 114^ and the canvass showed that no one of them had received the constitutional vote of
two-thirds, viz., 147. The highest vote received by any Overture was 114, and ten Overtures failed of receiving
a bare majority. Revision is, therefore, for the present, postponed. Further, the General Assembly, on June
I, 1893, after a formal and judicial hearing of his case, suspended Prof. Charles A. Briggs, D.D., LL-D., from
the ministry, for " erroneous teachings, views, and doctrines," which "strike at the vitals of religion."
American WiniUvian Association,
This association was organized in Boston, Mass., May 25, 1825. Its objects, as defined in the report of the
Committee on Organization, are as follows:
1. To collect and diffuse information respecting the state of Unitarian Christianity in our country.
2. To produce union, sympathy, and co-operation among liberal Christians.
3. To publish and distribute books and tracts, inculcating correct views of religion, in such form and at such
price as shall afford all an opportunity of being acquainted with Christian truth.
4. To supply missionaries, especially in such parts of our country as are destitute of a stated ministry.
5. To adopt whatever other measures may hereafter seem expedient— such as contributions in behalf of
clergymen with insufficient salaries, or in aid of building churches.
Officers.
President, Hon. George S. Hale, Boston, Mass.
Vice-Presidetits.Hm.GeOTgc F.IIoar,Worcester.Mass.;
Hon. John D. Long, Hingham, Mass.; Hon. Charles
H. Bell, Exeter. N.H.; Hon. Dorman B. Eaton, New-
York, N. Y.; Hon. Daniel L. Shorey, Chicago, 111.;
The next annual meeting will be held in May, 1894
Hon. Horace Davis, San Francisco, Cal.
Secretary, Rev. Grindall Reynolds, Concord, Mass.
Assistant Secretary, George W. Fox, Boston, Mass.
Treasurer, Arthur Lincoln, Boston, Mass.
sanibersalist ^enecal i^oubention*
The L^niversalist General Convention has jurisdiction over the ecclesiastical organizations of the Universal-
i.st Church in the United States and Canadian provinces. It meets biennially : the next meeting being ordered
for October 23, 1895, at the city of Meriden, Conn. The convention is composed of the presidents and secretaries
of the State conventions, and of clerical and lay delegates from the State conventions. All laws relating to fel-
lowship, ordination, and discipline originate in the general convention, and it is the final court of appeal in all
cases of dispute or difficulty between Slate conventions. The officers of the convention are: President, Hon.
Henry B. Metcalf, Pawiucket, R. I.; Vice-President, Hon. Charles II. Russell, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Secretary,
Rev.'G. L. Demarest, D.D., Manchester, N. H.; Treasurer, Ebenezer Alexander. Boston, Mass.; Trustees.
John D. W. Joy, Chairman. Boston, Mass.; Rev. E. H. Capen, D.D., Tufts College, Mass.; Rev. Henry W. Rugg,
D.D.. Providence, R. I.; Edwin R. Holden, Esq.. New-York; lion. Samuel Kerr, Chicago, 111.; Hon. Sidney
Perliam, Paris, Me.; Henry A. Manning. Stamford, Conn. ; Rev. E. C. Sweetser, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa.;
General John C. Graves, BufiFalo, N. Y. ; Edward H. Cole, Esq., Brooklyn, N. Y.; Rev. G. L. Dem.<irest, D.D.
Young Women's Christian Associations.
253
Youitfi JHni's <^f)rt.5itian Associations,
OmCERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CoMMITTEE.-
Chairman, Elbert B. Monroe; Treasurer,
Board of Trustees: Fresident, J. N. Han
City.
Officers of the Central International Committee.— Headquarters, No. 2 Place Du Port, Geneva,
SwitzerlaTid. Chairman, Gustave Tophel ; Wecre^ar?/, Jean Dillon ; Treasurer, Frederic Bonna ; General
Secretary, Charles Fermaud. The committee is composed of members representing America, Australia, Austria-
Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Japan, and India.
Officers of i
Street, New-York.
Michales ; General
F. F. Calyer. This committee was incorporated under the laws of New- York, April 14, 1886! having for its ob-
ject "the establishing and assisting Young Men's Christian Associations, and generally to provide for the spiritual,
intellectual, physical, and social well-being of young men in accordance with the aims and methods of Young
Men's Christian Associations of the State of ^ew-York." There are sub-committees on the different lines of
work— District, College, Railroad, German, Boys, Personal Purity, State Military Camp, Bible Study, Com-
mercial Travellers, Athletics, etc. The membership in the State is 42.508, divided as follows: General, 28,000 ;
Railroad, 8.779 ; College, 1,500; Boys' Departments, 4.229. An annual meeting of the State Association, com-
prising the 150 associations of the State, is held in February of each year.
Officers ok the Young Men's Christian Association of the City of New- York. —General OfBce, No. 40
East Twenty-third Street, New-York. President, Cleveland H. Dodge ; Treasurer, M. Taylor Pyne ; General
Secretary, R. R. McBurney.
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN THE WORLD.
COUNTRIKS.
Num.
ber.
Countries.
Num-
ber.
Countries.
Num-
ber.
COUNTEIKS.
Num-
ber.
America.
United States
1,356
82
12
394
264
95
1,005
744
Europe— CoHf.
Denmark
123
392
91
43
50
12
X
33
9
2
9
Europe— Co??i.
Turkey
1
1
79
22;
8l
29I
24!
16
Africa.
Madagascar
2
(!anada
Switzerland
Norway
Bulgaria
South-Africa
"2
Mexico, South-
Asia.
India
West Central Africa.
North Africa
Oceanica.
Australia
New-Zealand
Hawaii
America, etc
Sweden
Europe.
Italy
England, Ireland, )
and Wales )
Scotland
Spain
Ceylon
China
Japan
Greece
6
Belgium
3
France
Austria
Turkey
Total
Germany
Hungary
Persia
4,968
Netherlands
Russia . .
Syria
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
'California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist.of Columbia..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
21
I
II
37
12
23
^i
3
I
20
2
28
48
Kansas
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
New-Hampshire.
New- Jersey
New- York
41
18
8
21
18
69
33
24
13
35
33
12j
43
148!
North-Carolina ,
North-Dakota . .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania..
Rhode-Island ...
South-Carolina..
South-Dakota . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
45
8
73
■ 2
15
138
5
30
19
37
31
I
II
59
Washington
West-Virginia
Wisconsin
Alberta
British Columbia. . ,
Manitoba
New-Brunswick. . . ,
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Isl..
Quebec
Total
13
14
38
I
4
8
8
16
37
3
1,438
The total membership of these American associations is 245,809; they occupy 284 buildings of their own.
valued at $12,591,000, and have a total net property of over $14,208,043. including 656 libraries, containing 470,662
volumes. They employ 1,279 general secretaries and other paid officials, and expended last year for current
expenses — local, State, and National— $2,334,881.
¥oun5 SMomcn^s €i&ri.stian A.ssociations,
The work of the associations among women is fourfold: Physical— sj'stematic training in the Gymnasium,
health talks, and holiday excursions.
Social— Receptions and socials in home-like rooms, musical and literary entertainments, helpful companion-
ships.
Intellectual— Libraries and reading-rooms, and educational classes.
Spiritual— Bible training classes, evangelistic meetings, personal work.
General statistics: Number of associations in Great Britain, 1,000; on the Continent of Europe, 20 ; India,
20; Australia, 25; America, 308; other places, including China and Japan, 175; total world, 1,500. Member-
ship of American associations, 20.000.
The International Association was formed in 1886. General office, 1,301 Venetian Building, 34 Washington
Street, Chicago, III. The International Committee of thirty-three members controls the work. Theofflcersare :
Chairman, Mrs. John V. Farwell, Jr.; Secretary, Mrs. F. T. West ; Treasurer, Mrs. L. W. Messer ; General
Secretary, Miss Effie K. Price ; Office Secretaries, Miss Thirsa F. Hall, Miss Mary E. Morris, Miss Elizabeth
Wilson, and Miss Blanche Zehring.
Nineteen States have organized State associations. Each State holds an annual convention. The Inter-
national convention occurs biennially. Each j^ear two Summer schools are held for the training of young women
in Secretarial and Bible work. The Evangel, the official organ of the associations, is published monthly at Chi-
cago, 111. The second Thursday of October is observed as a day of prayer for voung women. A special depart-
ment is maintained for young women of colleges.
254
Christian Alliance.
The following statistics and statement of the purposes of the organization were prepared for The Woeld
Almanac by Mr. John Willis Baer, General Secretary of the United Society of Christian Endeavor.
Me., by Rev. F. E. Clark, pastor, for the purpose of training a large number of converts for the duties of church-
membership.
Each society is in some local church, and in no sense outside. It exists simply to make the voung people
loyal and efficient members of the Church of Christ. It is the Church training the young. Its motto is, "For
Christ and the Church." September 15, 1893, there were 27,841 societies, with a membership of 1,650,000, chiefly
in the United States and Canada, and in Australia, Great Britain, and In all missionary lands. It is found in
about the same proportions in all the great evangelical denominations and in all their subdivisions. Wherever it
has been established longest it is most fully endorsed hy pastors and churches.
Its essential features are the prayer-meeting pledge, honestly interpreted, the lookout, prayer-meeting and
social committees, and the consecration meeting. Other committees are optional, and the constitution is entirely
flexible in other points according to the needs of the local church.
The United Society is simply the bureau of information for all the societies. It prints the literature, sup-
ports one general secretary, and is the general headquarters of the work. It levies no taxes, however, and as-
sumes no authority, but every society manages its own affairs in its own way. It is supported by the sales of its
literature, badges, etc. It is managed by a board of trustees, representing the great evangelical denominations,
the President being Francis E. Clark, D.D., the founder of the society ; General Secretary, John Willis Baer;
Treasurer, William Shaw ; Trustees : Rev. C. A. Dickinson, Boston,_Mass.; Rev. J.L.Hill, D.D., Medford,
Philadelphia, Pa., W. H. McMillan, D.D., Alleghany, Pa.; Bishop Sam'l Fallows, D.D., Chicago, 111.; Rev. W.J.
Darby, Evansville. Ind.; M. Rhodes, D.D., St. Louis, Mo.; Rev. W. W. Andrews, Sackville, New-Brunswick ;
Qilby C. Kelly, D.D., Louisville, Ky.; President William R. Harper, Chicago, 111.; David J. Burrill, D.D.,
New-York City ; Rev. J. Z. Tyler, Cincinnati, Ohio; Rev. William Patterson, Toronto, Canada; Rev. J. F.
Cowan, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Rev. J. M. Lowden, Boston, Mass.; Rev. M. M. Binford, Richmond, Ind.; James L.
Howe, Louisville, Ky.; Rev. Canon J. B. Richardson, London, Ont.; Rev. E. R.Dille, D.D., San Francisco,
Cal., and Rev. Rufus W. Miller, Hummelstown, Pa.; Auditor, F. E. Kidder. The trustees meet quarterly
to consult concerning the best interests of the society.
The following table shows the total number of societies composing the organization, by States or Territories
and countries :
States.
No. of
Societies.
States.
No. of
Societies.
States.
No. of
Societies.
States.
No. of
Societies.
Alabama
93
2
8
691
223
67s
126
128
32
1,922
1,162
26
Iowa
1,203
'194
47
S72
292
1,179
740
784
25
7S6
44
532
4
291
New-Jersey
New-Mexico
New- York
North-Carolina ..
North-Dakota . . .
1 Ohio
823
20
3,061
76
m
1,826
44
219
2,723
153
40
224
67
Vermont
Virginia
362
104
221
123
634
17
20
Alaska
Kansas
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Washington
West-Virginia....
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Floating Soc'ties.
TotalU. S
British Provinces
Foreign countries
Total Societies.
Total ilem'ship
Colorado
Maryland
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist.of Columbia
Florida
Georeia
Oklahoma Terr...
Pennsylvania
Rhode-Island
South -Carolina...
South-Dakota ...
Tennessee
Texas
24,319
1,970
i>552
Idsho
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Illinois
27,841
IndiansL
Indian Territory.
New-Hampshire .
Utah
1,650,000
i^ljrCstian Alliance.
0fficer.=; of the Chtristian Alliance. — Pres'(Zeji<, Rev. A. B. Simpson, New-York; Vice-President!*,
Rev. Dr. Wilson and Rev. S. Merritt; Secretaries, Rev. Mr. Farr and Rev. C. H. H. Pannel ; Membership
Secretary, Mrs. E. M. Whittemore, 723 Park Avenue, New-Y'ork City ; Treasurer, Mr. W. H. Buruham,
Kenwooa, Madison County, N. Y.; Rev. John Salmon, of Toronto, represents the work in Canada ; Rev. O. M .
Brown in Ohio. There is a board of managers of nine persons, of which Rev. Dr. Simpson is chairman, and
there are 100 vice-presidents representing most of the States of the Union, Canada, Mexico, England, and Ire-
land. The principal office is at 692 Eighth Avenue, New-Y'ork.
The Christian Alliance was organized in 1887, and is spreading rapidly through this country and Canada.
Membership consists of all professing Christians who shall subscribe to the principles of the order and enroll
their names. The objects of the Alliance are stated to be " Wide diffusion of the Gospel in its fulness, the
promotion of a deeper and higher Christian life, and the work of evangelization, especially among the neglected
classes, by highway missions and any other practicable methods." In New-Y'ork City special work is done for
fallen girls by means of " The Door of Hope," at 102 East Sixty-first Street, under charge of Mrs. E. M. Whitte-
more (the founder). On June i she opened Door of Hope 2, in Tappan, N. Y., for the more delicate class of
girls received. It is as strictly a fiith work as Door of Hope i has been. Both homes are free of debt.
Auxiliary to the Christian Alliance is the International Missionary Alliance, with a missionary training
college, at 690 Eighth Avenue, New- York. It has aboard of officers, with Rev. C. N. Kinnev. of Sing Sing,
N. Y., as chairman, and Rev. B. A. Simpson, 692 Eijihth Avenue, as secretary. This organization has already
established 225 missionaries in India, Congo Free State, China. Japan, and Hayti, and is extending its work as
financial assistance is rendered, and within the past year of 1893 over $225,000 has been contributed toward fur-
thering the Gospel in heathen lands.
Society of St. Vincent cle Paul. ^55
djeXuUrnationali^ttrecof l^iufi's Haugijters antr c^ons*
The follciwiug information about this organization was corrected for The Woeld Almanac by the Corre-
sponding Secretary, Mrs. Isabella Charles Davis.
Officers of the Central Council.— Office, No. 158 West Twenty-third Street, New-York City. Presi-
dent, Mrs. F. Bottome ; Vice-President, Miss Kate Bond ; General Secretary, Mrs. Mary Lowe Dickinson ;
Treasurer, Miss Margaret P. Barker ; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Robert Sturgis ; Corresponding Secretary,
Mrs. Isabella Charles Davis.
The Order of the King's Daughters and Sons is a religious order of service, composed of thousands of small
circles of men and women united in one great organization that numbers now over three hundred tliousaud mem-
bers. It is a Christian but unsectarian order, and its members may be found in all churches and in almost all
nations. It originated in New-York City, and has spread over nearly every State in the Union, and has its
representatives in Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, France, Italy, Germany, India, China, Japan, Turkey in
Europe, and in Asia, Australia, New-Zealand, and other countries. Its members are bound individually and
collectively to serve the needy and the suffering, to consider the poor, and to be helpful in good work. Each
individual circle may choose its own field of labor, but cannot escape the obligations of service.
The badge is a small cross of silver, often worn with a knot of purple ribbon. The order is an incorporated
society, of which this little cross is the seal. Its headquarters are at No. 158 West Twentj'-third Street, New-
York City. State secretaries are appointed in twenty-five States and the District of Columbia, and six provin-
cial secretaries in the various provinces in Canada. Her Grace the Duchess of Bedford is the president, and
Mrs. Hannah Whitall Smitn the treasurer of the English branch.
Its original circle of tea women, to which have been made some additions, forms now the Central Council
of the Order. The general officers are members of this Council. The first meeting of this original circle was
held in New- York City on January 13, 1886. It is now eight years old, and it ranks among the strongest and
most useful societies of the world. It issues a monthly magazine called The Silver Cross, which is most helpful
to the members of the Order, and takes a high rank among the religious and philanthropic periodicals of the
country. It deals with every topic by which women may be made helpful to humanity. Its work in aid of
every charitable object is effective and increasing. Any information concerning the Order may always be secured
by writing or calling at the headquarters, 158 West Twenty-third Street, New-York City.
CJe Bausfiteci^ of t^e BCnji*
The Order of the Daughters of the King was org;xnized on Easter Even, 1885. It is desired by its promoters
that a careful distinction shall be made between the Daughters of the King and the King's Daughters. This is
the older society, and differs from the King's Daughters in many important particulars. In the first place, it is
more of an order than a society, and is distinctively Episcopal. Its work is definite, and is " for the spread of
Christ's kingdom among young women" and the "active support of the rector's plans in the parish in which
the particular chapter may be located." Its badge is a cross of silver, a Greek cross fleury, and its mottoes are
"Magnanimeter Crucem Sustine" and " For His Sake." Its colors are white and blue— white, the old royal
color of Israel, and the blue, the color of the Virgin Mary, the " blessed daughter of Israel's King, the Mother
of the King of Kings." Its constitution is framed, as far as is possible, in the terms of that of the Brotherhood
of St. Andrew's, the work of the two organizations being similar.
The officers of the Council are : G-rand Chaplain, Rev. R. W. Kenyon, 2040 Seventh Avenue, New- York ;
President, Mrs. Margaret J. Franklin, New- York ; Vice-President, Mrs. J. W. F. Peck, New-Haven ; Secre-
tary, Miss Elizabeth L. Ryerson, 520 East Eighty-seventh Street, New- York, and Treasurer, Miss Annie
Kragel, New- York. Members of the Council must be communicants of the Protestant Episcopal Church. There
are over 250 chapters in 55 dioceses.
Kl^t iJrotfierJootr of <St» ^ntrrtto*
The following statement was preparedfor The World Almanac by Mr. John W. Wood, General Secretarj-.
The Brotherhood of St. Andrew is an organization of men in the Protestant Episcopal Church. Its sole
object is the spread of Christ's kingdom among men. It works under two rules, known as (ij The Rule of
Prayer: To pray daily for the spread of Christ's kingdom among men, and that Christ's blessing may be upon
the labors of the Brotherhood, and (2) The Rule of Service : To make an earnest effort each week to bring at
least one man within the hearing of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
The Brotherhood started in St. James' Cnurch, Chicago, on St. Andrew's Day, 1883. It takes its name from
the Apostle, who when he had found the Messiah first found his own brother Simon, and brought him to Jesus.
This Brotherhood in St. James' parish was started simply as a parochial organization, with no thought of its
extending beyond the limits of the parish. Its work, however, was so successful in bringing men to church, that
attention was called to it, and other Brotherhoods, having the same object and the same rules, were formed in
other parishes in Chicago and in different parts of the country. In 1886 there were about thirty-five of these sepa-
rate Brotherhoods. It then was proposed to form them into one general church organization. This was done in
1886. Since that time the Brotherhood has gone on growing, and at present has spread to all parts of the
United States, There are now nine hundred and eleven active chapters, with a membership of aoout eleven
thousand men. The Brotherhood idea has also taken root in Canada, and the Brotherhood of St. Andrew in the
Church of England in the Dominion of Canada has been formed, with one hundred and twenty chapters and
fifteen hundred men. A similar organization has been formed in the Scottish Episcopal Church. This is as yet
small, but there is every promise of its developing into a large and useful Brotherhood. Eighteen chapters have
also been formed in Australia, and have been organized into"" a Brotherhood of St. Andrew in the Church of
England in Australia.
The officers for 1893-94 are: President, .Ta.mQs L. Houghteling, tig Dearborn Street, Chicago ; General
Secretary, John W. Wood, 13 Astor Place, New-York ; Treasurer, John P. Faure, 13 Asior Place, New-York ;
Editor of St. Andrew's Cross, Henry A. Sill, 13 Astor Place, New- York. The General Secretary will furnish
information and documents to any one who may be interested in work among men, or to any one who wishes to
form a chapter.
Socfets of ^U Vinttnt tit J^auL
This great Roman Catholic organization is engaged in the important work of caring for the Roman Catholic
poor in the large cities of the United States. Its head is the superior council of the New-York Circumscrip-
tion, which has its office at No. 2 Lafayette Place. Local bodies, over which it has, in nearlj' all cases, juris-
diction, are known as Particular Councils.
The officers of the Superior Council are as follows: Spiritual Director, The Very Rev. Monsignor John M.
Farley, V.G.; President, Jeremiah Fitzpatrick ; Vice-Presidents, Joseph A. Keruan and James E. Dougherty ;
Secretary, Thomas M. Mulry ; Treasurer, Philip H. Shelley. There are also twenty councillors. The prin-
cipal work of the Particular Councils consists in visiting the poor and relieving them, procuring situations for
deserving persons out of employment, and promoting attendance on the Sunday-schools of the Church. There
are fifty-two conferences of the society in the city of New-York.
256 Minister iyig Children's League.
S2Itimairs (a:ijristiau ^Ttmpcrauce SEnion-
Officebs of the National "Woman's (Jhkistiax Tempeeaxce Vmo's.— President, Frances E. Willard,
Evanston, 111.; Corresponding Secretary, Mary A. "Woodbridge, the W. C T. U. Temple, (."liiciigo, 111.; Re-
crjrding Secretary, Mrs. L. M. N. Stevens, Portland, Me.; Treasurer, Mrs. Helen M. Barker, the W.C. T. U.
Temple, Chicago, 111.
Officers or the "Wokld's "Woman's Christian Temperance Union. — President, Frances E. Willard,
Evanston, 111.; Vice-Presidcnt-at-Large, Lady Henry Somerset, London, England ; Secretary, Mary A.
Woodbridge, W. C. T. U. Temple, Chicago, 111.; Assistant Secretary, Anna A. Gordon, Evanston. 111.
Object : To unity throughout the world the work of women in temperance and social reform, and to circu-
late a petition addressed to all the governments of the world for the overthrow of the alcohol and opium trades.
Methods: Preventive, Educational, Evangelistic, Social, and Legal. Time of Prayer : Noontide. Badge : A
Knot of White Ribbon. "Watchwords : Agitate ! Organize ! Motto : For God and Home and Every Land.
The following statement of the purposes of the society was prepared for The World Almanac by the
President, Frances E. Wilkird :
The National W. C. T. U. was organized in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1874, and is the sober second thought of
the great woman's crusade. It is now regularly organized in the forty-four States of the Union, and in every
Territory except Alaska. Its headquarters are in Chicago, 111., where it has a Woman's Temperance Publishing
House that sends out about 135,000,000 pages annually, and has seven editors and 150 employes. This publish-
ing house is a stock company, and all its directors and stockholders are women, as is its business manager.
The Union Signal is the organ of the society, and has an average circulation of 80,000. The cash receipts of the
publishing house in 1891-92 were, in round numbers, $230,000.
The Woman's Lecture Bureau seiuls speakers to all parts of the country and Canada. The "U^oman's
National Temperance Hospital demonstrates the value of non alcoholic medication. The Woman's Temperance
Temple, costing over $1,000,000, has been built in Chicago. The National Society handled over $40,000 in 1891-92
at its headquarters in Chicago, and its local auxiliaries expended not less than half a million dollars in their
work.
There are about 10,000 local unions with a membership and following, including the children's societies, of
about half a million. The W. C. T. U. has forty-fo\ir distinct departments of work, presided over by as many
women experts in the National Society, and in nearly every State. All the States in the Republic except six
have laws requiring the study of scientific temperance in the public schools, and all these laws were secured by
the "W. C. T. U., also the laws forbidding the sale of tobacco to minors. Most industrial homes for girls were
secured through the efforts of this societ}% as were the refuges for erring women. Laws raising the age of con-
sent and providing for better protection for women and girls have been enacted by many legislatures through
the influence of the department for the promotion of social purity, of which the president of the society has,
until the present year, been superintendent.
The World's W. C. T. U. was founded through the influence of the National Society, in 1883, and already
has auxiliaries in more than forty countries and provinces. The white ribbon is the badge of all the W. C. T. U.
members, and is now a familliar emblem in everj'^ civilized country. A great petition is being circulated in all
parts of the world against legalizing the sale of opium and alcoholics. "When two millions of names have been
secured, this petition is to be presented to all the governments of the world by a commission of women appointed
for that purpose.
ISTon^lJartt.san Kational Wioman'n iSrijn'stian
Ctmpcranct Winion.
Officers.— President, Mrs. E. J. Phinney, 168 Crawford Street, Cleveland, Ohio ; Vice-President, Mrs.
H. C. Campbell, Allegheny, Pa.; General Secretary, Mrs. Howard M. Ingham, 2 Walnut Street, Cleveland,
Ohio ; Jiccord2n(7 (Secretary, Mrs. Florence E. Porter, "Winthrop, Me.; Treasurer, Mrs. C. Cornelia Alford,
315 Monroe Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
This association was organized in June, 1890, by seceders from the "W'oman's Christian Temperance Union.
Article 2 of the constitution provides: " The object of this association shall be to interest and unite the women
of the nation in non-partisan, non-sectarian temperance work ; and confining itself strictly to such temperance
work, it will devise and execute measures to secure, through the blessing of God, total abstinence and the com-
plete extinction of the ]iquf>r-traflac."
Article 5 reads : " Neither the ofBcers of this association nor the annual meeting shall directly or indirectly
pledge the influence or co-operation of the association, in whole or in part, to any other association, or to any
political party, or to any religious sect."
This organization was founded by the Countess of Meath ; now has branches all over the world, and is
rapidly growing in membership. Each national branch has a central secretary, to whom all the local branches
report, but each local branch elects its own officers. These exist in almost every State of the Union.
The members of the Ministering Children's League are children, and associated with them are parents.
Sunday-school teachers, and others whose privilege it is to watch over the welfare of children, and they join as
"associate members." Children of all ages and denominations are eligible for membership, and are invited to
join ; it is especially \^ ished that the older ones become members, because their example and influence will be
of great value among younger brothers and sisters. The objects of the League are stated to be : " To promote
kindness, unselfishness, and the habit of usefulness among c^iiklren. and to create in their minds an earnest desire
to help the needy and suffering ; to aid the necessities of the poor by supplying them with warm clothing,
comforts, etc." The rule of the League is : "Every member must try to do at least one kind deed every daj^."
The motto of the League is: " No day without a deed to crown it." Beds in charitable institutions are being
supported by "Ministering Children.^' A chapel for the Indians has been built through the exertions of one little
band of members in New-'York. " It is difiicult to estimate the good this League has done : but it has certainlj^
made 'homes happier,' taught members to become better sons and daughters, kinder brothers and sisters, truer
friends, and to be good to dumb beasts. And they are also trained to be useful and helpful in every practicable
way."
The Hoyiorahle Central Secretary and head of the League is the Countess of Meath, 83 Lancaster Gate,
London, W., England. The Central Secretary for the United States is Mrs. F. E. Benedict, 54 Lefferts Place,
Brooklyn, N. Y., from whom membership cards,' costing a nominal sum, can be had. Badges, which are of three
kinds, can be ha<l of Mrs. E. G. Day, 27 West One Hundred and Twenty-eighth .Street, or James Potts & ('o..
Publishers. 14 Astor Place, New-York. All necessary information regarding the forming of branches of this
growing order tan be olttaincd from Mrs. IJenedict.
Bcqjtist Young PeoyW s Union of America.
257
K\}t cSalijation ^nng*
This is a body of men and women organized in tlie furin of a military force, its object being ^-lie evangeliza-
tion of the uiiclmrclied masses. It has its International Headquarters at 101 Queen Victoria Street, London,
E. C, England, and the headquarters for the United States at iii Reade Street, New-York City. Its officers
are: General, chief-of-staflF, commissioner, colonel, brigadier, major, staff-captain, adjutant, ensign, captain, and
lieutenant.
The Salvation Army, known originallj^ as the Christian Mission, was created at Mile End, London. July <;,
i86s, by the Rev. William Booth, a minister of the "Methodist New Connection." The present name was
adopted in 1878. At first treated with a good deal of derision and occasionally witli violence from the classes
among which it worked, its earnestness and remarkable achievements have gradually won the respect and en-
couragement of many of the most prominent divines and laymen of the evangelical denominations.
At the present time there are 10,874 officers, composed of men and women whose lives are entirely given to
the work, 4,397 corps or s<jcieties operating in thirty-eight countries and colonies in thirty-four languages.
There are some 2,098,631 meetings held annually out doors and in. The number of periodicals printed or pub-
lished is forty-four, with a combined circulation of over a million. The annual rental roll is over one million
dollars. The amount of property owned by this organization now exceeds four million dollars, and the annual
income is $3,645,000. The United States Division of the Salvation Army has to-day 1,695 officers, 536 corps or
societies, 11 slum posts, 5 rescue homes, 3 food and shelter depots. They publish the War Cry, one edition in
New-York City and another on the Pacific coast, a Swedish and also German edition in New-York City, with a
combined circulation of ninety thousand.
William Booth is thegeneral and commander-in-chief of the forces throughout the world. His headquarters
are at London. The United States commander is Ballington Booth.
The following is a statement in detail of the distribution of the Salvation Army in the world :
Countries.
United Kingdom .,
Australia ,
United States
France and Switzerland.
Sweden
Canada
New-Zealand.
India
Holland
Denmark
Corps or
Societies.
1,394
823
567
219
203
320
188
Ji
60
5S
Officers.
4,636
1,242
1,525
397
591
977
292
450
193
142
Countries,
Norway
Germany
Belgium
Finland
Argentine Repulilic
South Africa
Italy
Total
4,364
Corps or
Societies.
Officers.
73
215
37
102
14
38
12
33
20
58
75
195
13
20
11,106
An outgrowth of the Religious Parliament of the World at the great Columbian Exposition at Chicago in
1893 was ■' The Brotherhood of Christian Unity " Its purpose was declared to be : " Union with all those who
desire to serve God and their fellowmen under the inspiration of the life and teachings of Jesus Christ." Fol-
lowers of all Christian creeds were invited to join.
The initial signers and the founders of the movement were : Dr. John Henry Barrows, Presbyterian ; Dr.
George Dana Boardmau, Baptist ; Dr. Lyman Abbott, Congregationalist ; Dr. Alfred W. Momerie, London,
Church of England ; Dr. Edward Everett Hale, Unitarian ; Charles C. Bonney, Swedenborgian ; J. W. Plum-
mer. Friend ; Bishop J. H. Vincent, Methodist ; Miss Frances E. Willard, President Women's Christian
Temperance Union ; Dr. Hiram W. Thomas, Independent ; Miss Jean Sorabji, Bombay, Church of England ;
Minas Theraz, King's College, London, Armenian ; Bishop J. S. Mills, United Brethren ; Dr. W. F. Black,
Christian Disciples ; Mrs. Laura Oruiiston Chant, London, Independent ; Dr. Charles H. Eaton, Universalist ;
Dr. Paulus Moort, Monrovia, Liberia, Episcopalian ; Captain Allen AllensVorth, Fort Bayard, New-Mexico,
United States Army Chaplain ; Prince Momolu Massaquoi, Vey Territory, Liberia, Episcopalian ; Dr. Carl von
Bergg, Stockholm, Sweden, Independent Lutheran ; Bishop B. W. Arnett, African Methodist Episcopal ; Dr.
Tompkins, St, James Episcopalian, Chicago.
This new organization held its first federal convention in fhe city of New-York in 1893. It is composed of
members of four evangelical religious denominations— the Reformed Church in America, the Reformed Church
in the United States, the Congregational Church, and the Presbyterian Church. Its objects are embodied in the
statement that "Any man can belong to the brotherhood who will promise to pray daily for the spread of the
kingdom of Christ among young men, and to make an earnest effort each week to bring at least one young man
within the hearing of the Gospel." The number of chapters of the brotherhood in the United States was stated
by the general secretary, Mr. Wonder, to be 130, and the membership, 2,536, a large gain over the preceding year.
Rev. Dr. Rufus W. Miller is president of the Federal Council and Rev. Dr. Edward B. Coe of the New-York
Council.
i^ajjtist ¥ouufi iltople's 2Snion of ^vxtxita.
The second annual convention of this organization was held at Indianapolis, Ind., in July, 1893. Over 4,000
delegates attended, representing young people's societies connected with Baptist churches in all the States and
Canada. The following national officers were elected : President, John H. Chapman, of f'hicago ; First Vice-
President, Frank Harvey Field, of New-York ; Second Vice-President, Rev. George B. Eager, D.D., of AUx-
bama ; Third Vice-President, A. A. Ayer, of Canada ; Recording Secretary, A. M. Brinkle, of Pennsylvania;
Treasurer, J. O. Staples, of Chicago,
258 American Bible Society.
K\)z iJaptist (tfyvi^KZUU.
FOB THE DISCUSSION OF CUEBEMT QUESTIONS.
The Congress is composed of delegates, both clerical and lay, from Baptist churches throughout the country.
It possesses no governing power, but is convened annually for interchange of thought and discussion of subjects
incident to the welfare of the denomination and of huiuanity in relation to Christianity at large. The last Con-
gress washeld at Augusta, Ga., December, 1893. The officers are : Fresidoit, llev. H. M. Sanders, D.D.; Cor-
responding iSecrclary, Walter Rauschenbusch, New- York City.
Sraijitr (tvoun ^otittsi*
The principal purposes of this organization are : (i) To urge upon men the obligation of personal purity ; (2)
to raise the tone of public opinion upon the subject of morality ; (3) to secure proper legislation in coimection
with morality.
The White Cross Movement was begun February 14, 1883, at Bishop-Auckland, England, by the Bishop of
Durham, Miss Ellice Hopkins being present and bearing a prominent part. The work was taken up in this
country by the young men of the Cliurch of St. John the Evangelist, New-York City, during the winter of
1883-84. It has now spread throughout the United States.
The methods of the White Cross are of a varied character. First it seeks to promote the objects " By the
full presentation of those spiritual truths which torm distinguishing characteristics of Christianity, and demon-
strate its unalterable hostility to every form of impurity." The methods do not favor so much the creation of
new machinery as they seek to utilize that already existing. The platform of the White Cross is as follows :
" The member promises by the ' help of God ' (i) To treat all women with respect, and endeavor to protect
them from Wrong and degradation ; (2) to endeavor to put down all indecent language and coarse jests; (3) to
maintain the law of purity as equally binding upon men and women ; (4) to endeavor to spread these principles
among my companions, and to try and help my younger brothers ; (5) to use every possible means to fulfil the
command, ' Keep thyself pure.' "
The officers are: President, Rev. B.F. Da Costa, D.D., New- York ; Secretary, Willoughby R. Smith, 224
Waverley Place, New-York. The Central White Cross Committee is composed of the Protestant Episcopal
Bishops of Chicago, New-York, Minnesota, Central New- York, and Pittsburgh, Rev. Drs. Morgan Dix, J. H.
Eccleston, G. S. Converse, and D. Parker Morgan, with W. H. Aruoux and E. P. Dutton, of New-York. The
Secretary is Rev. Dr. DaCosta, and the Treasurer, E. P. Dutton.
^i)e American iJoartJ oi (^ommfssfoucrs for JForeifiu
The head office of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions is at the Congregational
House, Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. There are two district offices at No. 121 Bible House, Fourth Avenue,
New-York City, and at 151 Washington Street, Chicago, 111. The following is a list of the officers of the Board
elected at the annual meeting at Worcester, Mass., October 10, 1893.: Fresidertt, Richard S. Storrs, D.D., LL.D.,
Brooklyn, N.Y.; Vtce-Frcsident, Eliphalet W. Bhxtchford, of Chicago.; Prude?itial Committee, F.. W.Wehb,
D.D., Josephs. Hopes, Charles C. Burr, A. Lvman Williston, Albert H. Plumb, D.D., William P.Ellison,
G. Henry Whitcomb, Elijah Horr, D.D., John E. Tuttle, D.D., Rev. William W. Jordan, James G. Vose, D.D.,
J. M. W. Hall, Henry D. Hyde; Corresponding Secretaries, Nathaniel G. Clark, D.D., Charles H. Daniels,
D.D., Judson Smith, D.D.; Uncording Secretary, Henry A. Stimson, D.D.; Assistant Recording Secrc-
tary,',Edw.ird N. Packard, D.D.; Treasurer, Laugdon S. Ward; Auditors, Samuel Johnson, Richard H.
Stearns, Edwin H. Baker.
The American Board, which is the oldest foreign missionary society in the United States, was organized
June 29, 1810. During the past 83 years of its history it has sent out over 2,000 missionaries, of which 557 are now
in service. Into the nearly 500 cliiirches which have been organized by these missionaries, there have been re-
ceived about 130.000 members. The total receipts from the beginning have been about $27,000,000.
The mission fields now occupied by the Board are : Mexico ; the Hawaiian and Micronesian Islands ; Japan :
North China ; Shansi, in northwestern China ; Foocliow and Hong Kong, in Southern China; Ceylon; Madu-
ra, in Southern India ; the Marathi field of Western India ; East Central Africa : Southern Africa ; West Cen-
tral Africa; Eastern Turkey; Central Turkey; Western Turkey; European Turkey; Austria, and Spain.
The present statistics are : 20 missions; 1,223 stations ii'iid out-stations; 1,323 places for stated preaching,
with average congregations of 69.3S7 ; 442 churches, with 41,566 members, of whom 3,570 were added during the
last year ; 145 iiigher schools, with 7,090 pupils ; 1,019 common schuoLs, with 40,615 pupils ; total under instruc-
tion, 48,585; missionaries and assistant missionaries, 557; native pastors, preachers, teachers, and other native
assistants, 2,738 ; total of American and native laborers, 3,295.
American iJitile .Society*
The American Bible Society was founded in 1816. It is a charitable institution, whose sole object is to en-
courage a wider circulation of the Scriptures without note or comment. It invites the contribution and co-op-
eration of " all who accept the Bible as their rule of life and believe that every human being is entitled to know
what it teaches concerning truth and duty." The President is the Hon. Enoch L. Fanchcr, of New-York, and
there are twenty -three vice-presidents, headed by the Hon. Robert C. Winthrop, of Massachusetts, the others
being: James M. Hoyt, Ohio; Hon. J. L. Chamberlain, Maine; General O. O. Howard, N. Y.; Hon.
William Strong, Pa.; Hon. George G. Wright, Iowa; Cortlandt Parker, N. J.; Hon. Frank M. Cockrell, Mo ;
Hon. John W. Foster, Ind.; Hon. John Jay, N. Y.; T. A. Brouwer, N. Y.; Cyrus Northrop, Minn.; James H.
Carlisle, S. C; Edward Spaulding, N. H.; Hon. Howard Van Epps, Ga.; Thomas B. Carter, 111.; James H.
Taft, N.Y.; Augustus Taber, N. Y.; Annis Merrill, Cal.; Hon. W. P. Dillingham, Vt.; Hon. E. E. Beard.
Tenn.; CuarlesJ. Baker, Esq., Md.; Hon. David J. Brewer, D. C. There are thirty-six managers, divided
into four classes as to terms of office. The Secretaries are : Rev. E. W. Gilinan, D.D., Rev. Alexander Mc-
Lean, D.D., and Rev. Albert S. Hunt, D.D. The Treasurer is William Foulke and General Agent, Caleb T.
Rowe. The issues f(jr the year 1892-93 were 1.394,863 copies, and for the seventy-seven years of the existence of
the society 56.926,771 copies. This includes Bibles in nniny foreign tongues and the languages of several Ameri-
can Indian tribes. (The British and Foreign Bible Society, establishecl in 1804, has issued and distributed to date
i35.i^4.552 copies.) The ollices of the American Bible Society are at the Bible House, Eighth and Ninth Streets
and Third and Fmirth Avenues, New-York.
The Theosopliical Society.
259
The following statistics and statement of tlie purposes of the organization were prepared for The World
^ T " " by Mr. Robert R. Doherty, Vice-Presicient of tlie Epworth Ltague.
Officers of the Epwortu League.— P/-csjd«i<, Bishop James N. FitzGerald, Kew-Orlear s. La.; Vice-
Vresidents : Department of Spiritual Work, W. W. Cooper, St. Joseph, Midi.; Department of Mercy ami
Help, Rev. W. I. Haven, 85 Lexington Street, East-Boston, Mass.; Department of Literary Work,"R. R.
I)oherly, 150 Fifth .Avenue, ISew-York ; Department of Social Work, Rev. H. C. Jeimings, Red Wmg, Minn.;
General Secretary, Rev. Edwin A. Scliell, D.D., 57 Washington Street, Chicago ; General Treasurer, Charles
E. Piper. Chicago. The Central OfBce of the Epworth League is located at 57 Washington Street, Chicago.
The Epworth League was formed in May, 1889, by the union of live general (Methodist) societies of young
people, which had unuer their united jurisdiction about 1,500 local societies or "chapters," and about "60.000
members. By vigorous eflort the united society has now (December, 1893; 10,972 chapters and a membership
of 650,000.
Its purpose is to promote intelligent and loyal piety in the young mt mbers and friends of the church, to aid
them in religious development, and to train them in works of mercy and lielp. Its constitution provides for
development along social, intellectual, and religious lines. Its essential features are the weekly prayer-meeting,
the "intellectual" and "mercy and help" departments, and its harmony with the officiary of the cnurch.
It has a weekly organ, the Epiuortfi Herald, edited by Dr. Joseph F. Berry, with a circulation of 82,000.
There are no salaried officers, except the General Secretary, the organization being entirely voluntary, and no
assessments on local chapters. The incidental expenses thus far have been paid by voluntary contributions.
The following table shows the total number of chapters composing the organization by States and Territories:
States.
Oct. 3,
1893,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory..
24
66
20
195
71
99
58
18
16
32
10
1,081
712
I
States.
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Oct. 3,
1893,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
745
586
69
16
155
191
318
584
240
49
248
21
244
4
States.
New-Hampshire.
i New- Jersey
New-Mexico
New-York
North-Carolina. . ,
INorth-Dakota
Ohio
Oregon
'Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
Rhode-Island
South-Carolina..
I South-Dakota
Oct. 3,
1S93,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
78
363
8
1,187
13
52
1,204
74
14
966
37
41
122
States.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
West- Virginia.
Wisconsin
Wyoming......
Foreign
Total
Tot. Membership.
Oct. 3,
1893,
No. of
Ch ap-
ters.
118
64
12
120
18
92
88
331
10,972
650,000
The following information about this organization was prepared by William Q. Judge, General Secretary
of the American section :
The Theosophical Society has been in existence eighteen years, having been founded in New-York in
November, 1875, with the following objects:
First. — To form a nucleus of a Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed,
caste, sex, color.
Secotid.— To promote the study of Aryan and other Eastern literatures, religions, and sciences, and demon-
strate the importance of that studj'.
Third. — To investigate unexnlained laws of nature and the psychical powers latent in man.
The Society appeals for support and encouragement to all who truly love their fellow-men and desire the
eradication of the evils caused by the barriers raised by race, creed, or color, which have so long impeded human
progress ; to all scholars, to all sincere lovers of truth, wheresoever it may be found, and to all philosophers,
alike in the East and in the West ; and lastlv, to all who aspire to higher and better things than the mere pleas-
ures and interests of a worldly life, and are prepared to make the sacrifices by which alone a knowledge of them
can be attained.
The Society represents no particular creed, is entirely unsectarian, and includes professors of all faiths^ No
person's religious beliefs are interfered with, and all that is exacted from each member is the same toleration of
the views of others which he desires them to exhibit toward his own. The Society, as a body, eschews politics
and all subjects outside its declared sphere of work, the rules stringently forbidding members to compromise
its strict neutrality in these matters.
As a condition precedent to membership, belief in and adherence to the first of the above-named objects is
required ; as to the other two, members may pursue them or not, as they see fit. The act of joining the Society,
therefore, carries with it no obligation whatever to profess belief in either the practicability of presetitly realiz-
ing the brotherhood of mankind, or in the superior value of Ai-yan over modern science, or the existence of
occult powers latent in man. It implies only intellectual sympathy in the' attempt to disseminate tolerant and
brotherly feelings, to discover as much truth as can be uncovered by diligent study and careful experimentation,
and to essay the formation of a nucleus of a universal brotherhood.
The headquarters are at Adyar, a suburb of Madras, where the Society has a property of twenty-seven acres
and extensive buildings, including one for the Oriental Library and a spacious hall wherein the General Council
meets annually in convention, on December 27.
Many branches of the Society have been formedin various parts of the world, and new ones are constantly
being organized. Each branch frames its own by-laws and manages its own local business without interference
from headquarters ; provided only that the fundamental rules of the Society are not violated. All branches in
America and tlie West Indies are under the jurisdiction of the American section ; those in Europe under the
jurisdiction of the European section ; those in India, Ceylon, etc., under the jurisdiction of the Indian section.
Each section is autonomous.
The President of the Society is Colonel Henry S. Olcott, in India ; the Vice-President, William Q. Judge
(also General Secretary American section), 144 Madison Avenue, New-York.
Throughout the world there are about 260 branches. The American section includes at this date the 76
branches in the U^nited States, which are located in most of the princii)al cities and in many of the sinaller
towns. Addresses may be obtained from the General Secretary. Inquirers and ajiplieaTils can address him at
the address given above, enclosing a stamp, and will receive from hini further information or ai)pliction blanks.
The American headquarters are at 144 Madison Avenue, New-York, where a Theosophical meeting is held
each Tucsdav evening and a public lecture given each Sunday evening.
'Go
Freemasonry.
THE DEGREES IN MASONRY.
Lodge.
1. Entered Apprentice.
2. Fellow Craftsman.
3. Master Mason.
YORK RITE.
Chapter.
4. Mark Master.
■;. Past Master.
6. Most Excellent Master.
7. Royal Arch Mason.
Council.
8. Royal Master.
9" Select Master.
10. Super Excellent Master
Commandery.
11. Red Cross Knigbt.
12. Knight Templar.
13. Knight of Malta.
SCOTTISH RITE.
Lodge of Perfection.
4. Secret Master.
■;. Perfect Master.
6. Intimate Secretary.
7. Provost and Judge.
8. Intendant of the Build-
ing.
9. Elect of Nine.
10. Elect of Fifteen.
11. Sublime Knight Elect.
12. Grand Master Architect
13. Knight of the Ninth
Arch .
14. Grand Elect, Perfect
and Sublime Mason.
Councils of Princes of
Jerusalem.
15. Knight of the East or
Sword.
Councils of Princes of
Jerusalem (.Continued) .
16. Prince of Jerusalem.
Chapters of Rose Croix.
17. Knight of the East and
West.
18. Knight of the Rose
Croix deH.R.D.M.
Consistories of Sublime
Princes of the Royal
Secret. i
19. Grand Pontiff.
20. Master Ad Vitam.
ii. Patriarch Noachite.
22. Prince of Libanus.
23. Chiefof the Tabernacle
24. Piince of the Taber-
nacle. ■
Consistories of Srtblime
Princes of the Royal
Secret ^Continued).
25. Knight of the Brazen
Serpent.
26. Prince of Mercy.
27. Commander of the
Temple.
28. Knight of the Sun.
29. Knight of St. Andrew.
30. Grand Elect Knight,
K.H., or Knight fif the
Black andWhitc Eagle
31. Grand Inspector In-
quisitor Commander.
32. Sublime Prince of the
Royal Secret.
33. Sovereign Grand In-
spector-General of the
33d and Last Degree.
MASONIC GRAND LODGES IN THE UNITED STATES AND BRITISH AMERICA.
No.
Grand Lodges.
Members,
1892-^3.
Alabama . ...
11,178
Arizona
482
Arkansas
13,098
British Colum
860
California
16,767
Canada
21,428
Colorado
6,174
Connecticut .
15,820
Delaware ....
1,840
Dist.of Colum
4)520
Florida
41^47
Georgia
iS,8i6
Idaho
Q41
Illinois
46,021
Indiana
25^376
Indian Terr..
2.017
Iowa
23,016
Kansas
19,140
Kentucky
17,206
Louisiana
4!'5i3
Maine
21,487
Manitoba
1,992
Maryland . . .
6,080
Massach'setts
32,68s
Michigan
34^472
Minnesota
i3>384
Mississippi . . .
8,685
Missouri
29,724
Montana
2,179
Grand Secretaries.
H. C. Armstrong, Montg.
G. J. Roskruge, Tucson..
F. Hempstead, Little R'ck
W. J. Quinlan, Victoria.
G. Johnson, SanFrancisco
J. J. Mason, Hamilton.
Ed. C. Parmalee, Pueblo.
J. K. Wheeler, Hartford.
B. F. Bartram.Wilmi'gt'u
W. R. Singleton, Wash.
A. J. Russell, J'cks'nville
A. M. Wolihin, Macon.
J. H. Wickersham, Boise.
Loyal L. Munn, Freeport.
W.H. Smythe, Indi'n'p'lis
J. S. Murrow, Atoka.
T. S. Parvin, Ced. Rapids
M. M. Miller, Clay Centre.
II. B. Grant, Louisville.
R. Lambert, New-Orleans.
Stephen Berrv, Portland.
W. G. Scott, Winnipeg.
J. II.Medaiiy, Baltimore.
S. D. Nickerson, Boston.
J. S. Conover, Coldwater.
T. Montgomery, St. Paul.
J. L. Power, Jackson.
J. D. Vincil, St. Louis.
Cornelius Hedges, Helena
No.
Gkand Lodges.
Members,
1892-93.
Nebraska
10,239
Nevada
966
N. Brunswick
1,818
N. Hampshire
8,631
New -Jersey . .
14,601
New-Mexico..
731
New- York
80,623
N. Carolina . .
9>405
North- Dakota
1,732
Nova Scotia..
2,984
Ohio
37,044
Oregon
4,176
Pennsylvania.
44,026
Pr. Ed. Island
502
Quebec
3,162
Rhode-Island.
4,332
S. Carolina...
6,082
South-Dakota
3,725
Tennessee....
17,554
Texas
24,128
Utah
622
Vermont
8,976
Virginia
11,424
Washington..
4,091
W. Virginia. .
4,767
Wisconsin
14,498
Wyoming
Total
746
722,333
Grand Secretaries,
W. R. Bowen, Omaha.
C. N. Noteware, Carson.
E. J. Wetmore, St. John
G. P. Cleaves, Concord.
T.H.R.Redway,Trenton
A. A. Keen, Las Vegas.
E.M.L. Ehlers,N.Y.City
W. H. Bain, Raleigh.
F. J. Thompson, Fargo.
William Ross, Halifax.
J. H. Bromwell, Cinn.
S. F. Chadwick, Salem.
M. Nisbet, Philadelphia.
B.W. Higgs,Charlottst'n
J.H. Isaacson, Montreal.
E. Baker, Providence.
C. Iiiglesby, Charleston.
C. T. McCoy, Aberdeen.
J. Frizzell, Nashville.
W. F. Swain, Houston.
C. Diehl, Salt Lake City.
W.G. Reynolds,Burlgt'n
W.B. Isaacs, Richmond.
T. M. Reed, Olvmpia.
G.W. Atkinson, WhTg.
J.W. Laflin, Milwaukee.
W.L. Kuykendall, Chey n
The returns of the Grand Lodges of the United States and British America for 1892-93 were as
follows: Whole number of members, 722,333 ; raised, 44,270; admissions and restorations, 22, «7o ;
withdrawals, 19,287 ; expulsions, 448; suspensions, 346; suspensions for non-payment of dues,
12,820 ; deaths, 11,193. Gain in membership over preceding year, 23,031.
These (inind Lodges are in full affiliation with the Eni^lish Grand Lodge, of which the Prince
of Wales is Grand Master, and the Grand Lodges of Ireland, Scotland, Cubii, Peru, South- Australia,
New-South Wales, and Victoria, and also with the Masons of Gerinany and Austria. They are not
in affiliation and do not correspond with the Masons of France. Freemasonry is under the ban of
the Church iu Spain, Italy, and other Catholic countries, and the membership is small and scattered.
Freemasonry.
261
FREEMASONRY— Continued.
ROYAL ARCH MASONS.
Officers of the General Grand Chapter, 18^1-94.
Gen. Grand Principal Sojourner— Jos. E. Dyas, 111.
Gen. Grand Royal Arch Capiazn— William (J. Swain,
Wis.
Ge7i. Grand Master -^d F«i7— Nathan Kingsley, Minn.
Gen. Grand Master 2d Vail—B. G. Witt, Ky.
Gen. Grand Master 1st Vail—QtQO. E. Carson, D. C.
Gen. Grand High Pn'es<— Joseph P. Ilornor, La.
Dep. Gen. Gi and High Priest— Geo. L. McCahan, Md.
Gen. Grand King — R. C. Lemmon, O.
Gen. Grand Scribe— Jaraes W. Taylor, Ga.
Gen. Grand Treasurer — Daniel Striker, Mich.
Gen. Grand Secretary— G\\risioY>\\er G. Fox, N. Y.
Gen. Gra7\d Captain of the Host— A.G. Pollard, Mass.
The ofl3ce of the General Grand Secretary is at Buffalo, N. Y.
The number of grand chapters, each representing a State (except Pennsylvania and Virginia), is 43, and the
number of enrolled subordinate chapters is 2,080, exclusive of 22 subordinate chapters in the Territories of the
United States, the Sandwich Islands, and the Chinese Empire, which are under the immediate jurisdiction of the
General Grand Chapter.
The total membership of the 2,080 enrolled subordinate chapters is 153,425. The degrees conferred in Chap-
ters are Mark Master, Past Master, Most Excellent Master, and Royal Arch Mason.
KNIGHTS TEMPLARS,
Officers of the Grand Encampment of the United States.
Grand Treasurer— K. Wales Lines, Ct,
Grand Recorder — William Bryan Isaacs, Va.
Grand Standard JJearer— William B. Melish, O.
Grand Sword Bearer—George O. Connor, Tenn.
Grand Warder— Harper M. Orahood, Col.
Grand Capt. of Guard— John A. Sloan, Mo.
Grand Master— llu^h McCurdy, Mich.
Deputy Grand Master— Warren La Rue Thomas, Ky.
Grand Generalissimo—'Renhen H. Lloyd, Cal.
Grand Capt. General— K. B. Stoddard, Tex.
Grand Senior Warden— George M. Moulton, 111.
Grarid Junior Warden— K. W . Rugg, R. I.
Grand Prelate — Joseph M. McGrath, 111.
The oflSce of the Grand Master is at Corunna, Mich., and of the Grand Recorder at Richmond, Va. The
next triermial conclave (the twenty-sixth) will be held at Boston, Mass.. on the last Tuesday in August, 1895.
The number of grand commanderies in the United States, each representing individual States and Terri-
tories (except that Massachusetts and Rhode-Island are combined), is 38. The number of subordinate com-
manderies under their jurisdiction, 015. Membership to July, 1893, 04,902. These are exclusive of subordinate
commanderies in the Territories, Delaware, Florida, District of Columbia, Nevada, South-Carolina, and the
Sandwich Islands, Indian Territory, Oklahoma and Utah, with a membership of 2,794. The degrees conferred
in a commandery are Red Cross Knight, Knight Templar, and Knight of Malta. A Mason to receive the orders
must be a Master Mason and Royal Arch Mason in good standing.
The Grand Secretarial Guild of Freemasonry of North America was organized at the triennial conclave of
the Knights Templars, at Denver, in August, 1892. It is an association of Grand Secretaries and Grand Re-
corders of North America for the purpose of systematizing the secretarial labors of Freemasonry. The guild
will meet twice every three years at the triennial convocations of the General Grand Chapter and Triennial Con-
claves of the Grand Encampment. The officers until 1894 are : Pre«den<, John H. Brown, of Kansas ; First
Vice-President. Charles E.Meier, of Pennsylvania ; Second Vice-President, George C. Connor, of Tennessee ;
Secretary, William R. Bowen, of Nebraska ; Treasurer, Edward C. Parmelee,- of Colorado.
ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE MASONS^
Supreme Council of Sovereign Grand Inspectors-General of the Thirty-third and Last Degree.
officers of the northern masonic jurisdiction.
M. P. Sovereign Grand Commander Henry L. Palmer, Wis.
P. Gr. Lt. Com.— Charles Levi Woodbury, Mass. I Gr. Treasurer Gen. — Newton D. Arnold, R. I.
Gr. Mi?).. State — Samuel C. Lawrence, Mass. j Gr. Secretary Gen. — Clinton F. Paige, N. Y.
The address of the Grand Secretary-General is Binghamton, N. Y., and of the Assistant Grand Secretary-
General, Joseph P. Abel, 104 Stewart Building, New-York City.
officers of the southern masonic jurisdiction.
Acting M. P. Sovereign Grand Commander Philip C. Tucker, Texas.
Secretary General Frederick Webber, D. C.
The addresses of both of these officers are Washington, D. C.
These grand bodies are in relations of amity with the Supreme Councils for France, England, Scotland,
Ireland, Belgium, Brazil, the Argentine Republic, Uruguay, Peru, Portugal, Italy, Mexico, Colombia, Chile,
Central America, Greece, Canada, Cuba, Switzerland, Egypt, Tunis, and Spain.
SOVEREIGN
COLLEGE OF ALLIED MASONIC AND CHRISTIAN DEGREES FOR
THE UNITED STATES.
Sovereign Grand Master, Rev. Hartley Carmichael, D.D.; Deputy Grand Master, William Ryan; Grand
Abbot, Right Rev. A. M. Randolph, D.D.; Grand Senior Warden, Frederick Webber; Grand junior War-
den, A. R. Courtney; Grand Recorder Crcneral, Charles A. Nesbitt; Grand Representative in England, the
Earl of Euston. The addresses of the Sovereign Grand Master and Grand Recorder General are Richmond, Va.
The Sovereign College governs the degrees of Ark Mariner, Secret Monitor, Tylers of Solomon, St. Law-
rence the Martyr, Knight of Constantinople, Holy and Blessed Order of Wisdom, and Trinitarian Knight of St.
John P.atmos, and is in communion with the Grand Council of Allied Masonic Degrees of England. It is the
only Masonic bodv in the world that, confers, in addition to ritual degrees, academic degrees, which it gives
honoris causa. Its highest honor of this kind is " Doctor of Universal Masonry." Only the following Masons
possess it: Prince Demetrius Rhodocanakis, of Greece; the Earl of Euston and William James Ilughan of
Englav.d, and Josiah H. Drummond of Maine.
262
Order of the Sons of Tempe^Ytnce.
SOVEREIGN GRAND LODGE OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS.
OFFICERS.
Grand Sire — C. T. Campbell, London, Ont.
l)ep. Grand Sire— J. \Y. Stebbins, Rochester,
N. Y.
Grand Seer etanj—1^ . A. Ross, Baltimore, Md.
Grand Treasurer — I. A. Sheppard, Phila., Pa.
Asst. Gd. Secreta'ry — G. Cobnrn, Baltimore, Md.
Gd. C/iap.—'Rey. J.W.Venable, Hopkinsville, Ky.
Grand Marshal— W&her G. Dj-c, Winona, ]SIinn.
Grand Guardian— 5. S. Tyson, Savannah, Ga.
Grand Messenger—^. Alexander, Pendleton, Ore.
GRAND LODGES AND MEMBERSHIP.
(Reported to the Annual Communication in 1893.)
JCRISDICTIOX.
No. of
Members.
JcrasncTiON.
B. N. A.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
British Columbia
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Denmark . ."
District of Columbia..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
The membership of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, which includes the Grand Lodges
of Australasia, Germany, Denmark, and Switzerland, is 773,431. The American organization is not
in affiliation with an English order entitled the Manchester Unity Odd Fellows, who'number 717,829.
The Encampment branch of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows numbers 13^,349 members ;
Rebekah lodges, sisters, 06,312 ; brothers. 84,721; Chevaliers of the Patriarchs Militant, 26,400.
The nest meeting of the Sovereign Grand Lodge will be at Chattanooga, Tenn., on Sept. 17, 1894.
The total relief paid by the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, year ending December 31, 1892,
was $3,350,456.84 ; brothers relieved, 94,953 ; widowed families relieved, 6,244 ; paid for relief of
brothers, $3,471,911.54 ; for widowed families, $163,433 81 ; education of orphans, $25,305.59 ; bury-
ing the dead, $612,681.59.
KiTtrtpnitrnit #rtrtr nf ^tjotr ^tmplars*
THE INTERNATIONAL SUPREME LODGE.
L. Prov,
Maine
Manitoba
Maryland
Massachusetts. . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New-Hampshire .
New-Jersey
New-Mexico
New- York
North-Carolina .
North-Dakota. . .
Ohio
Kg. of
^Members.
3.890
20,139
1,858
9,227
45,275
24,580
131207
1,403
23,440
2,459
8,555
1,555
11,612
23,834
772
63,291
4,109
2,135
60,715
JURISDICTIOX.
I No. of
I Members
Ontario
Oregon
Pennsylvania. . .
Quebec
Rhode-Island ..
South-Carolina.
■South-Dakota. .
Switzerland
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West- Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total.
19,449
5,772
106,113
1.382
6,373
786
3,655
259
4,716
6,833
1,533
3,955
5,588
7-349
7,580
16,894
879
746,484
K. W. G. Templar— Dr . D. H. M.iun, Brooklyn, N. Y.
li. W.G. Counsellor — Joseph Malins, Birmingham, Eng.
li. W. G. V. Templar— 'Sirs. S. E. Bailej-, Arlington,
Va.
R. W. G. S. J. Temples— Mrs. A. A. Brookbank, Jeffer-
soiiville, Iiid.
R. W. G. Secretary— B. F. Parker, Milwaukee, Wis.
R. W. G. Treasurer — G. B. Katzeiistein, Sacramento.
r. R. W. G. Templar— Dr. Oronhvateklia, Toronto.
R. W. G. Chaplain— Uev. Oliver t)ryer, Scotland.
R. W. G. Marshal— J. W. Van VJeck, Washington.
R. W. G. D. Marshal— Uts. W. II. Collings, Sidney,
N. S. W. .
R. W. G. A. Secretary— Rev. 'W. G. Davis, Ireland.
R. W. G. Guard— Mrs. W. F. Poultuev, Soiitli Africa.
R. W. G. Scvtinel—1 .SlcCarthy, North India.
The last report of the K. W. G. Secretary returned the number of grand lodges in the world as 100, and the
membership as 423,639. Tlie member ship of the juvenile branch was 169,804. The Good Templars, which is a
beneficial order, based on total abstinence, are organized in nearly every State of the Union, England, Ireland,
Scotland, Wales. Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway, Canada, West Indies, East, West, and Soutli Africa,
Australia, New-Zealand, British India, Iceland, and other countries. All persons becoming memliers (»f tlic
Order are required to subscribe to the following pledge: "That they will never make, huj-, sell, use, furnisli.
nor cause to be furnished to others, as a beverage, any spirituous or malt liquors, wine, or cider, and will
discountenance the manufacture and sale thereof in all proper ways." The International Supreme Lodge will
hold its next biennial meeting at Boston, Mass., last Wednesday in June, 1895.
#rtrer of tje ^onn at STrmpcrance*
NATIONAL DIVISION OF NORTH AMERICA.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M. W. C/,(iplaiii—'Rev. G. W. Fisher Pownal, P. E. I.
M. W. Canductor—'Slrs. V. B. Searles, rieveland, O.
M. W. Si'iitmcl — P. A. Cummings, Asheville, N. <'.
iS*(/,/. Y. P. iror/—r.M. Bradley, AVashington. D. ('.
TT^. Pa<riarc/i— Charles A. Everett, St. John, N. B.
W. Associate— W. H. Armstrong, Milford, I'a.
ir. Scribc—BQu]. K. .Tewett, South-Hampton, N.Y.
ir. yrcasr/rer— James H. Rolierts, Boston, Mass.
Tlie Order of the Sons of Temperaiu e was organized in the city of New-York, September 29, 1842. It i
comprised of s\ibc>rdinate (irand and National Divisions. It has four National T'lvisions — onefor North America,
line for (ireat Ttritain and Ireland, and two for Australia. In the course of its existence it lias liad se\er:ii
hundred tlKmsaiid members on its rolls. Its present memt)ership in North America is 67,603, f>f which 36,66s are
in the United ."States. Its fundamental jirinciple is total abstinence from alliiitoxicating liquors. Its next con-
vention will be held in Maine, in July, 1894.
Metnbersliip of Fraternal Organizations.
26
K\)t iloa>al Arcanum,
SUPREME COUNCIL.
Supreme Regent— H. H. C. Miller, 111.
Supreine Vice- Regent— ChWl W. Hazard, Pa.
Supreme Orator— John E. Pound, N. Y.
Sitting Past Supreme Regent— Legh R. Watts, A'a.
Supreme Secretary— W. O. Robson, Boston, Mass.
Supreme Treasurer— 'E. A. Skinner, T\. Y.
Supretne Auditor — A. T. Turner, Jr., Mass.
Supreme Chaplain— 1&. F. Moulton, O.
Supretne Wardeti — Thomas A. Parish, Mich.
Supreme Sentry— George W. Ball, Ind.
The membership of the Order, June i, 1893, was 143,368 ; the numl)er of grand councils, 20, and subordinate
councils, 1,461. The Supreme Council was organized at Boston, June 23, 1877, and Incorporated under the laws
of Massachusetts. Number of deaths to June i, 1893, 7,955- Benefits paid to June i, 1893, $23,332,502.
Bnffiijts of J32t!)ias-
SUPREME LODGE OF THE WORLD.
OFFICEHS.
Sitting Past Sup. Chancellor— Oeorf^e B. Shaw, Wis.
Supreme Chancellor— W . W. Blackwell, Ky.
Supreme Vice- Chancellor— W altar B. Richie, O,
Supreme Prelate— E. T. Blackmer, Cal.
Supreme blaster 0/ Exchequer — T. J. Sample, Pa.
Supreme Keeper of Records and Seal—B,. L. C.
White, Nashville. Tenn.
President of Board of Control, Endowment Rank
A. Hinsey. Wis.
3Iajor-&eneral, Uniform Rank— J. R. Carnahan, Iik
Supreme Master-ai-Arms—i. H. Ljon, Kan.
Supreme Inner Guard— A. B. Gardenier, N. Y.
Supreme Outer Guard— J. W. Thompson, D. C.
J.
MEMBEKSIIIP, JANUARY I, 1SQ3.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
Bri. Columbia
California
Colorado
Connecticut..
Delaware
Dist. of Col..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
7,272
598
4,177
983
10,603
4.939
5,225
1.234
1,324
1,535
4,550
595
Illinois
29,815
Indiana
31,225
Indian Terr. .
044
Iowa
19,427
Kansas
14.057
Kentucky ...
§'4^4
Louisiana
8,183
Maine
9.189
Manitoba
268
MaritimePro
896
Maryland
7,635
Massach's'tts
10,812
Michigan. .,
Minnesota .
Mississippi.
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N.Hampshire
New- Jersey..
New-Mexico.
New-York . ..
N. Carolina..
9,646
5.557
5,226
17,068
1,691
6.630
864
3,650
12,748
986
19,094
2,052
N. Dakota ..
711
Vermont .. .
Ohio
45,527
379
Virginia... .
Oklahoma
Washington.
Ontario
1.447
W. Virginia.
Oregon
3,236
Wisconsin ..
Pennsylvania
48,473
Wyoming...
Rhode-Island
3,574
Subordinate
S. Carolina ..
3.580
lodges
S. Dakota. ..
1,763
Tennessee. ..
6,910
Total
Texas
11,142
Utah
882
5=^9
3.914
4.587
4.397
6,100
584
357
413,944
The phrase " subordinate lodges" above designates lodges in the Hawaiian Islands, Mexico, and the Northwest
Territory, where there were no grand lodges on the above date. Membership of the Uniform Rank (nulitary
branch), 37,886. Membership of the Endowment Rank (life insurance branch), 29,407, representing an endow-
ment of $62,952,000. The office of the Supreme Keeper of Records and Seal is at Nashville, Tenn.
^5e ^viBf^ 'National iFeTreration of America*
President, Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet ; Secretary, Joseph P. Ryan ; Ireasurer, Eugene Kelly.
Founded in New-York in 1891 by the Irish National Party, of which Justin McCarthy is leader. Head-
quarters, Room 22, Cooper Union.
Ki^t )Jrisi) National ILtafiue*
Founded in 1880, and represents the Parnellite Party, as now organized in Ireland. Officers: President,
Daniel Riordan ; First Vice-President, John J. Murx)hy ; Second Vice-President, John W. Quigley ; Secre-
tary, Laurence F. Fullam ; Financial Secretary, Jonn W. Nolan ; Treasurer^ Roderick J. Kennedy. Head-
quarters, Ledwith Hall, 719 Third Avenue, New-York.
^tm'btVBfiip of JFratrrnal (BtQani^ationn.
According to the last reports of the supreme bodies of these organizations to The World Almanac, the
membership of the principal fraternal organizations in the LTuited States and Canada is as follows :
[Order of Chosen Friends 41,274
Catholic Mutual Benefit Association.^ 38.000
Benevolent and Protective Order of ji,lks 35, 000
Odd Fellows 746.484
Free Masons 722,333
Knights of Pythias 413,944
Ancient Order of United Workmen 325,000
Junior Order of United American Mechanics. . 175,000
Improved Order of Red Men 153.550
Knights of Honor 129,128
Royal Arcanum 143.368
Ancient Order of Hibernians of America 100,000
Ancient Order of Foresters of America 115,000
Knights of the INIaccabees 96.338
Knights and Ladies of Honor 73,000
Modern Wo<»dnieii of America 85,312
Sons of Temperance 67,603
American Legion of Honor 62,303
Order of United American Mechanics 50,464
Equitable Aid Union 37,460
National L^nion 44,678
Royal Templars of Temperance 27,311
Catholic Benevolent Legion 32,000
Ancient Order of Foresters 30,428
Independent Order of B'nai B'rith 30,000
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen 25,000
Catholic Knights of America 24,000
Order of LTnited Friends 20,164
Order of the Golden Cross 20,275
LTnited Order of Pilgrim Fathers 15,690
Ancient Order of Druids 15,000
Improved Order of H^psotaplis 15,217
New-England Order of Protection 14,996
Royal Society of Good Fellows 11,055
Smaller Organizations not reported 190,000
Total 4,126,375
Detailed information about the fraternal beneficiary societies will be found on the two pages following this.
.statistics of tlje J^rincipal Jptattvnal ^rflanifations.
American Ijeg^ion of Honor.— Founded 1878; grand councils, ig; sub-councils, 1,070; niembei
62,303; benefits disbursed since organization, $26,826,376; benefits disbursed last fiscal year. $3,111,148; Supren
Commander, John M. Gwiunell, Newark, N. J. ; Supreme Secretary, Adani Warnock, Hostun ; Supren
Treasurer, George W. Kendrick, Jr., Philadelphia.
B'uai B'rith, Indepenilent Order of.— Founded 1843; grand lodges, 9 ; subordinate lodges,
381; members, 30,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $37,605,744 ; President, Julius Bien, New-York ;
Vice-President, Simon Wolf, Waslunglon, D. C; Secretary, Solomon Sulzberger, New-York ; Treasurer,
Jacob Furth, St. Louis.
Catholic Benevolent Ljegion.— Founded 1881 ; State councils, 6; subordinate councils, 426; mem-
bers, 32,000 ; benefits disbursed since organization, $4,272,356; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $795,500;
Supreme President, John C. McGuire, Brooklyn; Supreme "Vice-President, Joseph S. Henisler, Baltimore;
Supreme Secretary, John D. Carroll, Brooklyn ; Supreme Treasurer, John D. Keiley ; Supreme Orator,
Alfred V. Harding.
Catholic Knights of America Founded 1877; supreme council, i; subordmate councils, 535;
Catholic Mutual Benefit As"*ociation.— Founded 1876, supreme council, i ; grand councils, 5 ;
branches, 700; members, 38,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $3,650,000 ; Supreme Spiritual Adviser,
Right Rev. S. V. Ryan, D. D., Buffalo; Supreme Chancellor, Richard MulhoUand, Dunkirk, N. Y.; Supreme
President, James S. McGarr}^ Franklin, Pa.; Supreme First Vice-President, Michael Brennan, Detroit ;
Supreme Second Vice-President, A. Bonnot, Louisville, O. ; Supreme Recorder, C. J. Hickey, Brooklyn ;
Supreme Treasurer, James M. Welsh, Hornellsville, N. Y.
Chosen Friends, Order of.— Founded 1879; grand councils, 2 ; subordinate councils, 759; members,
41,274; benefits disbursed since organization, $7,936,450; benefits last fiscal year, $1,019,500; Supreme Council-
lor, H. H. Morse, New-York ; Supreme Vice-Couuciilor, J. B. Stubbs, Galveston, Tex.; Supreme Assistant
Councillor, C. M. Arnold, San Francisco : Supreme Recorder, T. B. Linn, Indianapolis; Supreme Treasurer,
W. J. Newton, LL.D., Washington, D. C. ; Supreme Prelate, T. G. Beharrell, New-Albany, Ind.
Druids, United Ancient Order of.— Founded 1781 (in England), 1839 (in America); number of
grand groves, 15; sub-groves, 325 ; total number of members (in America), 15,000 ; benefits disbursed in America
since 1849, $3,062,180; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $175,186; Supreme Arch, Louis G. Schord, San Fran-
cisco ; Deputy Supreme Arch, J. M. Wiemann, New Orleans; Supreme Secretary, H. Freudenthal, Albany ;
Supreme Treasurer, Philip Reichwein, Indianapolis.
Elks, Benevolent and Protective Oi'der of.— Founded 1868; grand lodge, i ; sub-lodges. 250;
members in the L^nited States, about 35,000; benefits disbursed since organization, about $500,000 ; Exalted
Grand Ruler of Grand Lodge, John J. Spies ; Grand Secretary, Edward H. Warkes.
Equitable Aid Union. — Founded 1879; grand unions. 7; sub-unions, 868; members, 37.460; benefits
disbursed since organization, $t;,4i6,824 ; benefits disbursed last fiscal j'ear, $914,424; Supreme President, Hon.
Albert Morgan ; Supreme Vice-President, K. Osborn ; Supreme Secretary, John T. Irviu ; Supreme Treasurer,
Elijah Cook.
Foresters, Ancient Order of. — Founded in 1745 ; established in America 1832. The American
branch is composed of 3 subsidiary high courts and 326 subordinate courts, and has 30,428 members. The mem-
bership of the order in the whole world December 31, 1892, was. as stated by the ** Foresters' Directory," 862,859.
The surplus funds of the society amounted to $25,456,190, audits assets aggregated over $70,000,000. Officers of
the American branch High Chief Ranger, James M. O'Neill, M.D.; High Sub-Chief Ranger, E. A. Haves;
High Court Treasurer, Duncan Campbell ; High Court Secretary, Mark A. Quinn ; High Court Senior Wood-
ward, Andrew Quinn ; High Court Junior Woodward, James A. Cummings ; High Court Senior Beadle, C. F.
Wolff; High Court Junior Beadle, Thomas Stevens; Permanent Secretary, Robert A. Sibbald, Park Ridge,
N. J.
Foresters, Ancient Order of, of America, is a distinct organization, not in affiliation -with
the above. Its present jurisdiction is limited to the LTnited States. Founded 1864, grand courts, 18; sub-
courts, 1300; members, 115,000 ; benefits disbursed last fiscal year. $991,832. Supreme Chief Ranger, Lewis
Thorne, Los Angeles, Cal.; Supreme Sub-Chief Ranger, Alfred'Marland ; Supreme Treasurer, M. F. Sullivan ;
Supreme Secretary, E. M. McMurtry, St. Louis, Mo.: Supreme Recording Secretary, P. F. Kinion ; Supreme
Senior Woodward, M. B. O'Shea; Supreme Junior Woodward, Thomas Richards; Supreme Senior Beadle,
R. W. Poston ; Supreme Junior Beadle, G. F. Gordon ; Supreme Trustees, Thomas J. Ford, J. A. Wattson,
N. Dyer.
' Golden Chain, Order of.— Founded 1881; subordinate lodges, 127; members, 8,500; benefits dis-
bursed since organization, $1,196,514; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $223,384. Supreme Commander,
Oliver B. Craig ; Supreme Vice-Commander, J. A. Baden, M.D.; Supreme Secretary, A. Stanley Weir, Balti-
more, Md.; Supreme Treasurer, Warren S. Sadler.
Golden Cross, United Order of the.- Founded 1876; grand commanderies, 10; subordinate
' '3 ; benefits disbursed last
ipreme Vice-Commander,
Good Fello^vs, Royal Society of.— Founded 1882; grand assemblies, 2; subordinate assemblies,
199; members, 11,055; benefits disbursed since organization, $1,540,312; Premier, W. R. Spooner; Vice-Premier,
John Haskell Butler; Supreme Secretary, D. Wilson, M.D.; Supreme Treasurer, James G. Whitehouse;
Supreme Prelate, W. W. Droj'er.
Hibernians of Aiuerica, Ancient Or«ler of.— Founded 1836; number of divisions, 1.500;
number of members, 100,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $439, !;42; National Delegate, Maurice F. Wil-
here, Philadelphia; National Secretary, M.J. Slattery, Albany ; National Treasurer, T. J. Dundon, Columbus;
National Directors, P. J. O'Connor, Georgia ; J. W. Clark, Wisconsin ; T. P. O'Brien, Ontario, Canada ; J. P.
Murphy, Connecticut ; Edmund Sweeney, Ohio.
Home Circle. — Founded 1879; grand councils. 3, sub-councils, 172; members, 7,000 ; benefits disbursed
since organization, $1,250,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $i4i;,ooo. Supreme Leader, Uriah W. Tomp-
kins; Supreme Vice-Leader, Henry K. Lathy; Supreme Secretary, Julius M. Swane, Boston, Mass.; Supreme
Treasurer, John Haskell Butler.
Hepiasoplis, Improved Order of.— Founded 1878: conclaves, 230; members, 15,217; benefits dis-
bursed since organization, $1,012,000 ; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $173,000. Supreme Archon, Frederick
L. Brown, Scrantun, Pa.; Supreme Secretary, Edwin Eareckson, Baltimore, Md.
statistics of the Principal Fraternal Organizations. 265
STATISTICS OF THE PRINCIPAL FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS— Co/i^i/mec?.
K.uights and Laflies of Honor. — Founded 1877; grand lodges, 16; sub-lodges, 1,-^00; members,
73,000; benefits disbursed since organizatioi>» $7,033,411; Supreme Protector, L. B. Lockard, Bradf'ird, Pa.;
Supreme Vice-Protector, Oscar Wiener, Newark; Supreme Secretary, C. W. Harney, Indianapolis ; Supreme
Treasurer, E. J. McBride, Indianapolis; Supreme Chaplain, Mrs. Clara M. Anderson, Mattoon, 111.
Knights of Honor.— Founded, 1873; grand lodges, 36; subordinate lodges, 2,624; members, 129,128;
benefits disbursed since organization, $40,423,392; Supreme Dictator, Marsden Bellamy ; Supreme Vice-Dictator,
John Mulligan; Supreme Assistant Dictator, J. W. Goheeu ; Supreme Reporter, B. F.Nelson ; Supreme
Treasurer, Joseph W. Branch ; Supreme Chaplain, Rev. H. M. Hope.
K.nig:ht<4 of the Maccabees. —Founded :88i ; members, 96,338 ; benefits disbursed since organization,
$1,869,541 ; Supreme Commander, Hon. D.P. Markey; Supreme Lieut. -Commander, George J.Siegle ; Supreme
Recorder, N. S. Boyutou ; Supreme Treasurer, C. D. Thompson.
Mystic Circle, The Fraternal.— Founded 1884; subordinate rulings, 322; members, 13,000;
benefits disbursed since organization, $501,328; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $128,994; Supreme Mystic
Ruler, D. E. Stevens; Supreme Recorder, Charles E. Rowley ; Supreme Treasurer, John G. Reinhard.
National Prorident Union,— Founded 1883; executive departmcMit, i ; sub-councils, 97 ; members,
7,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $851,950 _; benefits disbursed last fiscal j'ear, $167,000. President,
William H. McCabe; Vice-President, John H. White; Secretary of the Union, William J. Gorsuch, Times
Building, New York City ; Secretary of the Treasury, William Nagle, Brooklyn, N. Y.
National Union. — Founded 1881 ; grand assemblies, 32 ; sub-councils, 662; members, 44,678; benefits
disbursed since organization, $3,680,448 ; benefits disbursed last fiscal 5'ear, $745,000 ; President, H. T. Brian,
Washington, D. C; Vice-President, F. Fairmau, Chicago ; Secretary, J. W. Myers, Toledo ; Treasurer, Charles
O. Evarts, Cleveland.
New England Order of Protection. — Founded 1887; grand lodges, 5 ; sub-lodges. 222 ; members,
14,996; benefits disbursed since organization, $558,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal j-ear, $133,000; Supreme
Warden, Henry W. Oakes, Auburn, Me.; Supreme Secretary, Granville Cash, Chelsea, Mass.
Pilgrim Fathers, United Order of.— Founded 1879; number of colonies, 142; members, 15,690;
benefits disbursed since organization, $1,153,000 ; Supreme Governor, John F.Bates ; Supreme Secretary, James
E. Shepard, Lawrence, Mass.
Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of.— Founded 1883; grand lodge, i ; subordinate lodges,
513 ; members, 25,000 ; benefits disbursed since organization, $1,671,983; Grand Master, S. E. Wilkinson ; First
Vice-Grand-Master, P. H. Morrissey ; Second Vice-Grand-Master, T. T. Slattery ; Third Vice-Grand-Master,
George W. Newman; Grand Secretary and Treasurer, W. A. Sheahan.
Rechabites, Independent Order of.— Founded 1835 (in England), 1842 (in America); number of
tents in America, 5; sub-tents, 75 ; members in America, 2,360 ; in world, 171,000; High Chief Ruler, Thomas
B. Marche, Virginia ; High Deputy Ruler, C. C. Menough, Ohio ; High Secretary and Treasurer, John R.
Mahoney, Washington, D. C.
Red Men, Improved Order of.— Founded 1771 and 1834 ; great councils, 31 ; tribes, 1,587 ; councils
of the degree of Pocahontas,295 ; number of red men, 133, 632; degree of Pocahontas, 19,918 ; total, 153, 550; benefits
disbursed since organization, $13,000,000; Great Chiefs of the Great Council of the United States: Great
Incohonee, Thomas E. Peckinpaugh, Wooster, Ohio ; Great Senior Sagamore, Andrew H. Paton, Danvers,
Mass.; Great Junior Sagamore, Robert T. Daniel, Griffin, Ga.; Great Prophet. Thomas K. Donnalley, Phila-
delphia; Great Chief of Records, Charles C. Conley, Philadelphia ; Great Keeper of Wampum, Joseph Pyle,
Wilmington, Del.
Royal Templars of Temperance.— Founded 1870 ; grand councils, 7 ; select councils, 486 ; mem-
bers, 27,311; benefits disbursed since organization, $5,479,762; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $139.742 ;
Supreme Councillor, Hon. L. R. Sanborn ; Supreme Vice-Councillor, George M. Dewey ; Supreme Treasurer,
Merchants' Bank, Buffalo, N. Y.; Supreme Secretarv, E. B. Rew, Buffalo, N. Y.
Scottish Clans, Order of.— Founded, 1878; grand clans, 2; 100 subordinate clans; members, 4,027 ;
benefits disbursed since organization, $327,g74 ; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $71,500 ; Royal Chief, Walter
Scott, Jr.; Royal Secretarj% Peter Kerr; Royal Treasurer, Archibald McLaren.
United American Mechanics, Order of.— Founded 1845 ; national council, i ; State councils,
13; sub-councils, 613; members, 50,464 ; National Councillor, Robert A. Cassidy, Ohio ; National Vice-Coun-
cillor, Albert E. Dodge, New-Hampshire; National Secretary, John Server, Pennsvlvania.
United American Mechanics, Junior Order of.— Founded 1853; grand councils, 21 ; sub
councils, 1,800 ; members, 175,000; benefits disbursed since April i, i860, $1,220,338; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $289,790 ; National Councillor, H. A. Kibbe, New Brunswick, N. J. ; National Vice-Councillor,
J. G. A. Richter, Canton, Ohio ; National Secretary, E. S. Dernier, Philadelphia ; National Treasurer, J. Adam
Sohl, Baltimore.
United Friends, Order of.— Founded i88r ; grand councils, 6 ; sub-councils, 327; members, 20,164;
benefits disbursed since organization, $3,429,999; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $49^.121; Imperial Coun-
cillor, Samuel L. Malcolm, New-York, N. Y.; Imperial Vice-Councillor. George S. JVIerrill, Massachusetts;
Imperial Recorder, O. M. Shedd, Poughkeepsie, New-York ; Imperial Treasurer, A. A. Lamprey, Massachu-
setts ; Imperial Prelate, Rev. R. L. Howard, New-Hampshire.
United Workmen, Ancient Order of.— Founded 1868; grand lodges, 32; sub-lodges, 4,618; mem-
bers in the United States and Canada, 325.000 ; benefits disbursed since organization, $49,405,900 ; benefits dis-
bursed last fiscal year, $6,015,021. Supreme Master Workman, D. H. Shields, Hanniltal, Mo.; Supreme Fore-
man, Lewis L. Troy, Chicago, 111.; Supreme Overseer, Joseph E. Riggs, Lawrence, Kan. ; Supreme Recorder,
M. W. Sackett, Meadville, Pa.; Supreme Receiver, Jno. J. Acker, Albany, N. Y.; Supreme Guide, John
Milne, Essex Centre, Canada; Supreme Watchman, Benj. F. Geiger, Detroit, Mich.; Supreme Medical
Examiner, William C. Richardson, St. Louis, Mo.; Supreme Trustees, J. G. Tate, Grand Island, Neb., H. C.
Sessions, Aberdeen, S. Dak.; William H. Vermilye, Jersey City, N. J. •
Woodmen of America, Fraternity of 3Iodern.— Founded 1883; head camp, i ; local camps,
2.097; members, 85,312 ; benefits disbursed since organization, $2,854,000; benefits disltursed last h?c;a year,
$695,000; Head Consul, William A. Northcott, Greenville, 111.; Head Adviser, Hiram C. Hedges, Lansing,
Mich.; Head Clerk, Charles W. Hawes, Fulton, III.; Head Banker, David C. Zink, Grand Island, Neb.
Woodmen of the World.— Founded, 1891; members, 23,000 ; benefits disbursed since organization,
$385,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $162,000; Sovereign Consul Commander, Joseph Cullen Root,
Omaha, Neb. ; Sovereign Adviser Lieutenant, F. A. Falkenburg, Denver, Col.; Sovereign Clerk, John 1.
Yates, Omaha, Neb.; Sovereign Banker. Prof. F. F. Roose ; Sovereign Escort. John McClmtock; Sovereign
Watchman, S. L. Waide ; Sovereign Sentry, Col. B. W. Jewell ; Sovereign Physician, ^\ . O. Rodgers, M.D.;
Sovereign Managers, C. C. Farmer, B. R. Sherman, C. K. Erwin, J. B, Frost.
11
266
The Fleet of Transatlantic Passenger Steamers.
^I)f JFlfct of transatlantic l^asisnxrjcr .Steamers*
This list includes only the regular passenger steamers sailing from New-York of the lines shovjn in
the table.
Built.
Builders.
TONNAQB.
Horse
Power.
Commander.
DlMBXSIONS
IN Feet.
Steamships.
•a
•c
?
a>
ffl
03
00
£
C5
OS
o
c
'Ed
a;
,2
-a
03
New- York, LoNDONDERET AND Glasgow. ALLAN STATE LINE.
State Line Established 1872.
St. of California*.
St. of Nebraska.,
1891
1880
Glasgow.
Glasgow.
Alex. Stephen &, Son... 3,700
Lond.&GrgowCo.,Ld.. 2,580
5,500
4,000
850 Braes. 400
650 Brown ' 385
46
43
32
32
New-York
and
Southampton.
AMERICAN LINE. Established 1892.
Paris
1S89 (ilaseow. . .
. .J. & G. Thomson
. J. & G. Thomson
. Caird & Co
5,581 10499 20000,2,000 Randle
5,739 10499 20000 2,000 Jamison
3,302 5,5261 1,000 Watkins
2,94414,770! 850 Lewis
580
580
510
63 57
New-York. . :
1888
1874
1873
Glasgow...
Greenock..
Greenock .
63! 57
Jierlin
Jl •»!
Chester
. Caird «fe Co
•444! 41 34
New-York
and
Glasgow.
ANCHOR LINE. Established 1852.
City of Rome*
Anchoria.
Bolivia . . .
Circassia. .
Devonia . .
Ethiopia..
Furnessia.
1881
1874
1873
1878
1877
1873
1880
Barrow
Barrow
PortGlasg'w
Barrow ... .
Barrow
Glasgow
Barrow
Barrow S. B. Co.
Barrow S. B. Co..
R. Duncan & Co..
Barrow S. B. Co..
Barrow S. B. Co..
A. Stephen &Son.
Barrow S. B. Co..
3,453
2,626
4,050
• > '■ ■
1,500
617
1,120
2,770
2,772
2,604
2,613
4.272
4,270
4,co5
5.495
600
6;o
720
6oo
Young
Campbell
Baxter
Bothby
Craig
Wilson, K.N.R..
Harris
561
53
408
40
403
40
40 j
42
40'J
42
402
42
445
45
37
34
25
25
25
25
35
New- York and Liverpool.
CUNARD LINE.
Established 1840.
Campania* 1892
Lucania 1892
Etruria 1885
Umbria 1854
Aurania 1883
Servia 1881
Gallia 1879
Bothnia 1S74
P'airfield .John Elder «& Co 15,00013000
Fairfield .Jolin Elder & Co ] 5,000 13000
Fairfield .Tolin Elder & Co !3,257, 7,718
Fairfield John Elder & Co 3.245 7,718
Glasgow .T. & G. Thomson '4,029 7,268
Glasgow J. & G. Thomson !3,97ii 7,391
Glasgow J. & G. Thomson '3,oSij 4,808
Glasgow J. & G. Thomson '2,923 4.535
30000
t
30COO
t
14500
2.5CO
I450C
2,500
8,500
1,500
lOOOO
1,000
4,500
700
3.500
600
iHains
H. McKay..
IWalker
iDulton
A. McKay .
F'erguson...
j Williams ...
'Stephens ...
620 165.3
43
620 I65.3
43
501.6 57.2
38.2
501.6 57.2
3^.2
470 57.2
37.2
515 52.1
37
430.1:44-6
34-4
422.3 42.2
34-5
New-York and Havre.
FRENCH LINE.
Established i86o.
La Touraine* . .
La Gascogne
La Bourgogne..
La Champagne.
La Bretagne
La Norman die..
18901st. Nazaire.
1886
1886
1886
1886
1882
Toulon
Toulon
St. Nazaire.
St. Nazaire.
Barrow, Eng
CieGle Transatlautique
Soc des Forges, etc
Soc des Forges, etc
CieGleTransatlantique
CieGle Transatlantique
8,coo
12000
4.i;8
7.283
9,000
4.171
7.303
9,000
3906
6.922
9,000
3.889
6,920
9.000
3 475
b,2i7
6,500
Frangeul .
Santelli...
Le Boeuf..
Laurent...
Rup6
Baudelon j 459
536
55
5081
52
5c8
52
508,
51
COS
51
459
50
38
38
38
3S
38
34
New-York and Liverpool.
GUION LINE. Established 1842.
Alaska 1881
Glasgow.
Glasgow
,.Iohn Elder & Co 3,579 6,250 iiooo'i, 800 Murray 500 50 40
Arizona !i879
1 John Elder & Co 2,92815,147 6,000 1,200 Brooks 46.} 46 37
New- York, Southamptoh and
Hamburg. HAMBURG-AMERICAN LINE. Established 1847.
Fiirst Bismarck . . iiSgi]
Normannia* 1890
Augusta Victoria. 18S9
Columbia '1889
Scandia !i889
Wieland 1874
Gellert 1874
Suevia 1874
Rugia 1882
Rhaetia 1883
Bohemia 18S1
Moravia '1883
Slavonia 1883
Polaria 1882
Polynesia 1881
Russia i88g
Italia i&Sq
Dania '1889
Gothia ^1884
Stettin
Glasgow
Stettin
Birkenhead. .
Stettin
Glasgow
Glasgow
Greenock
Stettin •
Hamburg....
Glasgow
Glasgow
Middlesbro ..
Newcastle . . .
Newcastle ...
Birkenhead..
Newcastle...
Stettin
Hartlepool ..
Vulcan S. B.Co
Fairfield S. B. Co. ...
Vulcan S. B. Co
Laird Bros
Vulcan S. B. Co
A. Stephen & Son
A. Stephen & Son
Caird & Co
Vulcan S. B. Co
Reiherstieg Ges
A. J.Inglis
A. J. Inglis
R. Dixon & Co
C. Mitchell & Co
C. Mitchell & Co
Laird Bros
Mitchell* Co
Vulcan S. B.Co
Richardson & Son
2,926
2,732
2,263
120C0
12000
10000
lOOOO
4,372
3.504
3-533
3.609
3,467
3.553
3-410
3-739
2,274
2,724
2.196
4,017
3.498
4,379
2,423
16400
16000
12500
12500
3,100
3,000
3,000
2,250
2,600
2,200
1,600
2,000
1,150
1,200
1,000
3,300
1,900
3,500
1. 130
2,800
2.750
2,500
2,500
700
ooo
6:0
500
400
425
360
310
250
3C0
270
700
400
700
225
Albers.
Hebich. .
Barends.
Vogilgcsang.
Kopff
Barends
Kaenpf
Bauer
Karlowa
l,,udwig
Leithauser.. .
Winckler ...
Renter
Wocrpel
Schrooder . . .
Schmidt
Renter
Kiiiilewein ..
Reessing
520
58,
520
^7
460
56
460
56
374
44
3^4
40
374
40
364
41
357
43
351
43
35'
40
36c
300
300
298
374
344
391
314
40
37
38
36,
44
44
44
38!
40
40
38
38
■■^7
32
24
33
28
29
23
22
25
24
23
22
29
27
26
Conimmodorc steamer. r 26,500 registered.
The Fleet of Transatlantic Passenger Steamers.
267
THE FLEET OF TRANSATLANTIC PASSENGER ^TEKK¥,R^— Continued.
Stkamships.
Built.
Builders.
ToNNAGP.
HORSK
Power.
-O .
<u
t>
ej
5
^
0
■T3
bC
??;
0
C::
Commander.
Dimensions
IN Feht.
05
NETHERLANDS-AMERICAN LINE.
NeW-ToEK-BoULOGNE, AMSTEKOAil AND ROTTERDAM.
Established 1874.
.Spaarnihtiu* 1881 Belfast
Maasduai 1872 Belfast
Veenclaiu 1872 Belfast
Werkendam ;i88i B dfast
Amsterdam I1879 Belfast
Obdain 1 1880 Belfast
Rotterdam 1 1878 Belfast
Didam 11891 Rotterdam..
Diibbeldam 1 1891, Rotterdam..
Harland
Harlaiul
Harlaiul
Harlaiul
Harland & Wolff
Harland & Wolff....
Harland & Wolff. . . .
Fabriek Feyenoord. .
Bonn & Mees
& Wolff is, 123
& Wolff 12,702
& AVolff 2,438
& Wolff 12,654
" "" -"- 2,681
2,277
2.361
1.773
1.773
4.S39
3.9»4
3.707
'3.657
3,627
3.558
3.329
2,750!
2,750'
600 Bonjer 1 430
6o3| Aid. Potjer.
60 J Van der Zee.
40o|W'. Bakker.
400J Stenger .
400
350
600
600 1
Pousen.
Roggeveen
Schottede Vricf
Aid. Potjer
430
42
420
41
420
41
410
39
411
39
411
39
390
38
340
40
340
40
31
31
31
29
29
29
29
29
29
NORTH GERMAN LLOYD.
New- York, Southampton, Bremen, and Genoa.
Established 1857.
KaiserWillielm II 1888 Stettin
.'>pree* 1890 Stettin
Havel .. 1890 Stettin
Lalin 1887 Fairfield
Saale 1886 Glasgow
Trave 1886 Glasgow
AUer 1886 Glasgow
Ems 1884 Glasgow
Elbe 18S1, Glasgow
H. H. Meier 1892 New-Castle.
Vulcan Shipb'ding Co.
Vulcan Shipb'ding Co.
Vulcan Shipb'diiig Co.
Fairfield E. & S. B. Co.
Elder&Co
Elder&Co
Elder&Co
Elder&Co
Elder&Co
Mitchell, Armstrong &
Co
4,7/6;
3,769
3,769
2,879
2,779
2,779
2,779
2,893
2,810
6,990:
6,963
6,963
5,5811
5,381!
5,381;
5,381!
5,192:
4,5io|
5,306
6,500,
13,000
13.000
8,800
7.^00
7,500
7,500
7,000:
5,600
3,800
Stormer
Willigerod. ,
Jiingst
Helmers
Ringk
Sander
Christoffers.
Reinikasten.
Von Goe.ssel.
Moeller
450
462
462
448
439
438
438
429
418
421
49.6
49-3
49-3
49
48
48
48
47
27
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
441 35
48' 29
New-York;
axd
Genoa.
NORTH
GERMAN LLOYD.
Established 1892.
Fulda
1883
1882
Glasgow..
Glase-ow- .
..jElder&Co.
.lElder&Co.
...
14.814 6
14.815 6
300
300
.... Thalenh
.... Pohle..
orst ... 435
1 435
46
46
t
Werra
New- York
and
Antwerp.
RED STAR
LINE
Established 1873.
Frieshind* 1889
Westernland .. 1883
Noordland 1883
^V'acsla^d 1867
Belgenlaiul 1878
Rliyiilatid 1879
Peniila"d 1870
Glasgow J. & G. Thomson.
Birkenhead. Laird Bros '3691 5.7361
Birkenhead.! Laird Bros 3-346 5,212
Glasgow !J. & G. Thomson 3,0^4 4,752
Barrow : Barrow .S. B. Co 2.364 3,692!
Barrow | Barrow S. B. Co 2,3663,689 ! 600 Mills
Glasgow J. & G. Thomson 2,5113,760 1 500 Loesewitz.
14.5607,1x61 1 8oO|Nickels,
700 Weyer.
500 Grant .
500 Bence .
600 Ehoff..
470
51
440
47
400
47
435
42
402
40
402
40
361
41'
35
35
35
30
30
30
THINGVALLA LINE.
New-Youk, Cueistiania, Copenhagen and Stettin.
Established
Amerika. . .
Hekla
Island
Norge
Thingvalla.
1872
1884
1882
1881
1874
Belfast Harland & Wolff.. , .
Greenock Scott & Co
Copenhagen Burmeister & Wain.
Glasgow Stephen & Son
Copenhagen Burmeister & Wain.
3,867
3.258
2,284
3,359
2,524
4,000
2,i';o
2,000
1,600
1,000
Thomsen..
Laub
Skjodt....
Knudsen..
Berentsen.
437
41
333
41
324
39
340
41
301
37
31
29
29
32
21
New- York and Liverpool.
WHITE STAR LINE.
Established 1870.
Teutonic 1 1889! Belfast.
Majestic* ' 1889; Belfast.
Britannic [1874' Belfast.
(jermanic 1874 Belfast.
Adriatic 1 1871 Belfast.
Harland & Wolff.
Harland & Wolff.
Harland & Vv^jlff.
Harland & Wolff.
Harland & ^\o\S.
4,245 9,686
16,000
4,340 5.861
16,000
3,152 5,004
4,500
3, mo 5,008
4.500
2,458 3.888
3,500
2,4001 Cameron
2,400! Parsell
760 E. J. Smith.
760|McKinsti-y ..
6co'
582
57^,
582
57>^3
455
45 1
455
45
437
40
39
39
33
33
31
New-York, London and Hitll.
WILSON-HILL LINE.
Established 1840.
Lydian Monarch. .
Persian Mona' ch
Egyjit'n Monarch.
Buffalo
Colorado
1881
1880
1880
1S85
1887
Dumbarton..
I")umbarton..
Dumbarton..
New-Castle..
Hull
A. McMillan & Sons. .. '2,595 3,987
A. McMillan & Sons. ..:2. 569 3,923
A. Mc^NIillan & Sons. ..'2,552 3.916
Palmers 1 2,909 4,431
Earles 12,787 4,220
500
50c
500
450
450
Morgan.
Bristow
Irwin. . .
Malet...
Abbott .
360
43
360
43
360
43
385
46
' 370
45
25
32
25
28
28
Commodore steamer.
jFastest Atlantic (Bttan l&auuaQtn.
Steamer. Line. Bate. I>, ir. if.
Queenstown to New-York Lucania. Cunard. Oct. 29-Nov. 3, 18Q3. 5 12 47
New-York to Queeiistown Campania. Cunard. Oct. 28-Nov. 3, 1893. 5 12 7
Southampton to New-York Paris. American. Julj-, 1893. 6 q 37
New-York to Southampton Fixrst Bismarck. Hamburg, Sept. 21-28, 1893. 6 10 ^5
Havre to New- York La Touraine. French. July 16-23, 1892. 6 14 26
New- York to Havre La Touraine. French. Oct. 29-Nov. 5, 1S92. 6 20 6
BEST EECOEDS OF OTHER LINES.
Line. Route. Steamer. Date. 7). //. J/.
American Queenstown to New-York. Paris. Oct. 14-19, 1892. t; 14 24
North-German Lloj'd New-York to Southampton. Havel. Sept. 8-11^, 1891. 6 19 5
" " " Southampton to New- York. Spree. Aug. 12-19, 1891. 6 21 22
Guion New-York to Queenstown. Alaska. Sept. 12-19, 1882. 6 18 37
" Queenstown to New-York. Alaska. Sept. 16-22. 1883. 6 21 40
White Star New-York to Queenstown. Teutonic. Oct. 21-27, 1891. ^ 21 3
" " Queenstown to New-York. Teutonic. Aug. 13-19, 1891. ^ 16 31
Anchor Glasgow to New- York. City of Rome. Aug. 18-24, 1886. 6 20 35
" New- York to Glasgow. City of Konie. Aug. 13-19, 1885. 6 18 25
Red Star Antwerp to New-York. Friesland. August, 1S93. 8 23 26
Approximate Distances : Sandy Hook (Light-ship), New-York, to Queenstown (Roche's Point), 2.8co miles ;
to Southampton (The Needles), 3,100 miles ; Havre, 3,170 miles. The fastest day's run was made by the
Lucania of tne Cunard Line, October 5-6, 1893—560 knots, equal to 645}^ .-tatute miles.
THE RECORD BREAKERS IN A QUARTER CENTURY.
The following is the succession of steamships which have broken the record since 1866, with their running
time. The route in all cases was that between New-York and Queenstown, east or west.
Pate. Steamer.
1866 Scotia
1873 Baltic
1871; City of Berlin
1876 Germanic
1877 Britannic
1880 Arizona
1882 Alaska
1884 (Jregon
1884 America
D.
//.
M.
8
2
4S
7
20
9
7
15
4.S
7
11
37
7
10
13
7
7
23
6
18
37
6
II
Q
6
10
0
Date. Steamer.
1885 Etruria
1887 Umbria
1888 Etruria
1889 City of Paris.
1891 Majestic
1891 Teutonic
1892 City of Paris.
1892 City of Paris.
1893 Campania. . . .
D.
n.
J/".
6
;
31
t
4
42
6
I
?5
■;
iq
18
s
18
8
■;
16
31
5
15
^H
5
14
24
5
12
7
iFunnel 3Warlfes of transatlantic Hints,
fi^onnt JFlags of ^Transatlantic Hincs.
Lines.
Flags.
Lines.
Flags.
AlLin State...
Blue swallowtail flag, with red
and white stripes at top and
bottom, and letter S. in star in
centre.
White, with blue spread eagle in
centre.
White swallowtail flag, with red
anchor.
Red flag, with golden lion in
centre.
White flag, red ball in corner.with
company's name.
Blue flag, with white diamond in
centre, containing a black star.
White and blue flag, diagonally
quartered, with a black anchor
and yellow shield in centre,
bearing the letters H.A.P.A.G.
Netherlands-Amer.. .
North German Lloyd
Red Star
Green, white and green, N. A.
American
S. M. in black letters in the
white.
Key and anchor crossed in centre
of a laurel wreath, on a bluu
Anchor
and white field.
White swallowtail flag, with red
Cunard
Rotterdam
Thingvalla
star.
One white and two green stripes.
French
N. A. S. M. in centre.
White, with seven-pointed blue
Guion
White Star
star.
Red swallowtail flag, containing
Hamburg-American .
Wilson
white star.
White pennant, with red ball in
centre.
Steamshijjs.
269
.SUamsljips.
This table {2;ives first tlie street from the foot of wli
office of the agent in the city of New-Yorli or vicinity.
Amsterdam, 5th St., Hobolien, Netherlands Am. Line,
39 Broadway and 27 S. William St.
Antigua, foot'W. lotli St., Quebec S.S. Co., 39 Broad-
way.
Antwerp, foot Sussex St., Jersey City, Red Star Line,
6 Bowling Green.
Antwerp, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, White Cross Line,
27 S. William St.
Antwerp, 6th St., Hoboken, Wilson Line, 21 State St.
1 Azores, Atlantic Dock, Brookljni, Insular Navigation
Co., 148 Pearl St.
Azores, Portuguezes S.S. Line, 102 Broad St.
Baltimore, Md., foot Rector St., New-York and Bal-
timore Trans. Co., on Pier.
Barbadoes, foot W. 10th St., Quebec S.S. Co., 39 Broad-
way.
Belize, Atlantic Dock, Brookl)m, Cent. Am. S.S. Co.,
19 Whitehall St.
Bermuda, foot.W. loth St., Quebec S.S. Co., sgBroad-
way.
Bordeaux. Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, 27 S. William St.
Bremen, 2d St., Hoboken, North German Lloyd, 2
Bowling Green.
Bristol, iSng., foot W. 26th St., Bristol City Line, 25
Whitehall St.
Buenos Ayres, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Lamport &
Holt Line, 301 Produce Exchange.
Buenos Ayres, Empire Stores, Brooklyn, Norton Line,
90 Wall St.
Caibarien, 6 N. R., Munson Line, So Wall St.
Callao, Merchants' Line, W. R. Grace & Co., Hanover
Square.
Campeche, Wall St., New-York and Cuba Mail S.S.
Co., 113 Wall St.
Cape Town, Africa, Empire Stores, Brooklyn, Ameri-
can and African Line, 90 Wall St.
Carthagena, 10 E. R., Compagnia Transatlantica Espa-
iiola, on Pier.
Carthagena, foot W. 25th St., Atlas Line. 24 State St.
Charleston, S. C, foot Roosevelt St., Clyde Line, 5
Bowling Green and 379 Broadway.
Christiania, 4th St., Hoboken, Thihgvalla Line, 27 S,
William St.
Cienfuegos, Wall St., New-York and Cuba S.S. Co.,
113 Wall St.
Colon, Pier 10, E. R., Compagnia Transatlantica Es-
panola, on Pier.
Colon, foot Canal St., Columbian Line, foot Canal
St. and 35 IJroadway.
Copenhagen, 4th St., Hoboken, Thingvalla Line, 27 S.
William St.
Copenhagen, ist St., Hoboken, Hamburg-American
Packet Co., 37 Broadway. ,
Costa Rica, foot W. 25th St., Atlas Line, 24 State St.
Curacoa. Pierrepont Stores, Brooklyn, Red "xj" Line,
135 Front St.
Curacoa, Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn, Royal Dutch
W. I. Line, 32 Beaver St.
Demerara, Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn, Royal Dutch
W. I. Line, 32 Beaver St.
Dominica, foot W. loth St., Quebec S.S. Co., 39 Broad-
way.
Fernandina, font Burling Slip, Mallory's Line, Pier
20, E. R., and 362 Broad waj'.
Galveston, Burling Slip, Mallory's Line, Pier 20, E. R.,
and 362 Broadway.
Genoa and Gibraltar, 2d St., Hoboken, North German
Lloyd, 2 Bowling Green.
Glasgow, foot W. 24th St., Anchor Line, 7 Bowling
Green.
Glasgow, foot W. 2ist St., Allan State Line, 53 Broad-
way.
Gonaives, foot W. 25th St., Atlas Line, 24 State St.
Greytown, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Cent. Am. S.S.
Co., 19 Whitehall St.
Halifax, Robinson Stores, Brooklyn, Red Cross Line,
18 Broadway.
Hamburg, ist St., Hoboken, Hamburg-American Line,
37 Broadway.
Hamburg, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Union Line, 27 S.
William St.
SAILING FKOM THE PORT OF NKW-YOKK.
ich the steamships sail, and second the locatiomof the
New-York and Cuba Mail S.S-
Compagnia Transatlantica Es-
St., French Line, 3 Bowling
Havana, foot Wall St.
Co., 113 Wall St.
Havana, Pier 10, E. R.
paiiola, on Pier.
Havre, foot Morton
Green.
Hayti, foot W. 25th St., Atlas Line, 24 State St.
Hayti, foot Wall St., Clyde Line, 5 Bowling Green.
Hayti, Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn, Koninklijke West
Indische Mail Dienst, 32 Beaver St.
Hong Kong, E. Perry & Co., 69 Wall St.
Hull, Wilson Pier, Brooklyn, Wilson Line, 21 State St.
Jacksonville, foot Roosevelt St., Clyde Line, 5 Bowl-
ing Green and 379 Broadway.
Jacksonville, foot Belhune St., Merchants' S.S. Co.,
on Pier.
Key West, Burling Slip, Mallory's Line, Pier 2o,E. R.,
and 362 Broadway.
Kingston, Jamaica, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, .Central
American S.S. Line, 19 Whitehall St.
Kingston, Merchants' Line. 42 Exchange Place.
Kingston, Jamaica, foot W. 25th St., Atlas Line, 24
State St.
Laguaj-ra, Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn, Royal Dutch
W. I. Line, 32 Beaver St.
Laguaj-ra, Pierrepont Stores, Brooklyn, Red "D"
Line, 135 Front St.
Leghorn, Union Stores, Brooklyn, Anchor Line, 7
Bowling Green.
Leitli, foot W. 26th St., Arrow Line, 29 Broadway.
Lisbon, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Insular Navigation
Co., 14S Pearl St.
Lisbon, LinhaDe Vapores Portuguezes, 102 Broad St.
Liverpool, foot Clarkson St., Canard Line, 4 Bowling
Green.
Liverpool, W. io;h St., White Star Line, 29 Broadway.
Liverpool, Grand St., Jersey City, Guion Line, 35
Broadway.
Liverpool, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Lamport & Holt
Line, 301 Produce Exchange.
London, Houston St., National Line, 27 State St.
London, Wilson Pier, Brooklyn, Wilson Hill Line, 21
State St.
London, W. 27th St., Atlantic Transport Line, 4 Broad-
way.
Londonderry, foot W. 24th St., Anchor Line, 7 Bowl-
ing Green.
Londonderry, foot W. 21st street, Allan State Line, ^3
Broadway.
Malaga, Union Stores, Brooklyn, Anchor Line, 7
Bowling Green.
Marseilles, Robert Stores, Brooklyn, Fabre Line, 47
South St.
Marseilles, Atlantic Dock, Brookljm, Compagnie Na-
tionale de Navigation, 27 S. William St.
Martinique, W. loth St., Quebec S.S. Co., 39 Broad-
way.
Matanzas, Wall St., New-York and Cuba Mail S.S.
Co., 113 Wall St.
Montevideo, Empire Stores, Brooklyn, Norton Line, go
Wall St.
Montevideo. Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Lamport & Holt
Line, 301 Produce Exchange.
Montevideo, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Knott-Prince
Line, 2 Stone St.
Naples, Union Stores, Brooklyn, Anchor Line, 7 Bowl-
ing Green.
Naples, Robert Stores, Brooklyn, Fabre Line, 47 South
St.
Nassau, Pine St., New- York and Cuba Mail S.S. Co.,113
Wall St.
Nassau, Bahamas S.S. Co., 63 Pine St.
New-Orleans, Pier 9, N. R., Cromwell Line, Pier 9,
N. R.
New-Orleans, N. Moore St., Southern Pacific Co., 343
Broadway and on Pier.
Norfolk, Beach St., Old Dominion S.S. Co., on Pier.
Palermo, Union Stores, Brooklj'n, Anchor Line, 7
Bowling Green.
Para, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Booth S.S. Co., 88 Gold
St.
270
Fly- Casting Records.
STEAMSHIPS SAILING FROM -^E\^-YOB.K.- Continued.
Para, Martin Stores, Brooklj-n, Red Cross Line, H2
Pearl St.
Pernambuco, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Lamport &
Holf Line, 301 Produce Exchange.
Philadelphia, foot Oliver Street, Clyde Line, on Pier.
Port au Prince, W. 25th St., Atlas Line, 24 State St.
See '"Havti" also.
Portland, Me., Market St., Maine S.S. Co., on Pier.
Prugreso, Wall St., New-York and Cuba Mail S.S.
Co., 113 Wall St.
Puerto Cabello, Pierrepont Stores, Brooklyn, Red " D"
Line, 135 Front St.
Queenstown, Cunard, Guion, and White Star Line
steamers call at this port.
Ricliniond, Beach St., Old Dominion S.S, Co., on
Pier.
Rio de Janeiro, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Room 301
Produce Exchange.
Rotterdam. 5th St.. Hoboken, Netherlands Line, 39
Broadway and 25 S. William St.
Sagmv, 6 N^ R., Muuson Line, 80 Wall St.
Santiago de Cuba, Wall St., New-York and Cuba Mail
S.S. Co., 113 Wall St.
Savaniila, foot W. 25th St., Atlas Line, 24 State St.
Savannah, Ga.. Spring and Canal Sts., Ocean .S.S. Co.,
on Pier and 317 Broadway.
St. Croix, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, W. loth St., Quebec S.S.
Co., 39 Broadway.
St. John's, N. F., Robinson Stores, Brooklyn, Red
Cross Line, 18 Broadway.
St. John's, Porto Rico, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn,
New-York and Porto Rico, S.S. Co., 76 Beaver St.
St. Thomas, foot W. loth St., Quebec S.S. Co., 39
Broadway.
Southampton, Christopher St., American Line, 6 Bowl-
ing Green.
Stettin, ist St., Hoboken, Hamburg-American Packet
Co., 37 Broadway.
Stettin,4th St., Hoboken, Thingvalla Line, 27 S.William
St.
Tampico, Wall St., New-York and Cuba Mail S.S. Co.,
113 Wall St.
Trinidad, Union Stores, Brooklyn, Trinidad Line, 29
Broadway.
Turks Island, Wall St., Clyde W. I. Line, s Bowling
Green.
Valparaiso, Merchants' Line, W. R. Grace & Co., Han-
over Square.
Vera Crux, Wall St., New-York and Cuba Mail S.S.
Co., 113 Wall St.
Washington, D. C, foot Beach St., Old Dominion Line,
on Pier.
Wilmington, N. C, Roosevelt St., Clyde Line, 5 Bowl-
ing Green and on Pier.
Yokohama, E. Perry «& Co., 69 Wall St.
These casts, except as stated below, were made at the National Rod and Reel Association tournaments,
held at Central Park, New- York, and the statement ot records was contributed to The World Almanac by
Mr. A. N. Cheney, of Glens Falls, N. Y.
Light Rod Contest (rods not to exceed five ounces in weight) : Reuben C. Leonard, 95 feet, made 1888.
Single-Hunded Fly Casting, Amateur : R. C. Leonard, 85 feet, made 1882 ; R. B. Lawrence, 8s feet, made
1888.
ISwitch Fly-Casting : H. W. Hawes, 102 feet, made 1887.
Single-Handed Fly Casting, Expert : R. C. Leonard, io2j^ feet, made 1888.
Salmon Casting : H. W. Hawes, 138 feet, made 1888.
Minnow Casting for Black Bass : A. F. Dressel, average of five casts, 137 feet, made 1888; Sidney Fry
made an average of 140 feet 4 inches in 5 casts, but failing in accuracy, yielded first place to Mr. Dressel.
Minnow Casting fo?' Black Bass: C. E. Sturges, average of five casts, 140 feet, 11 inches. Made at Camp
Lake. Wisconsin, July 4, 1891.
Striped B iss Casting (Light) : H. W. Hawes, average of five casts, 129 6-10 feet, 1884.
Striped Bass Casting (Heavy): W. H. Wood, average of 5 casts, 246 5-10 feet, made 1889. Longest single
cast, same class as above, W. H. Wood, 250 feet, made 1885.
Fly Casting for Black Bass : James L. Breese, 90 feet, made 1889.
ENGLISH FLY AND BAIT-CASTING RECORDS.
(These records were compiled by Mr. A. N. Cheney for The Woeld Almanac.)
SALMON FLY CASTING, AMATEUR.
Major John P. Traherne *i3S feet I Mr. Reuben Wood (of Syracuse, N. Y.).
Mr. George M. Kelson 11 1 feet |
.108 feet
SALMON FLY CASTING, SCOTCH PROFESSIONAL.
J. Stevens 126 feet
TROUT FLY CASTING-
Mr. P. D. Mallock t92 feet
Mr. Reuben Wood (of Syracuse, N. Y.). . . 82 ft. 6 in.
single-ham)ed rod.
1 Mr. R. B. Marston, 5
I Mr. Hyde Clark, j
tie J74 feet
NOTTINGHAM BAIT-CASTING, AMATEUR.?
Mr. II. AV. Little 176 feet, 3 inches
THAMES BAIT-CASTING, AMATEUR. I|
Mr. R. Gillson 190 feet, 7 inches
LONGEST CAST HEAVY (3-OUNCE3) SINKER.
Mr. Hobden 216 feet
Note.— In minnow castingfor black bass, Mr. Fry and Mr. Dressel used half-ounce sinkers. Mr. Stnrges
used a quarter-ounce sinker. Under these conditions "Mr. Sturges made a single cast of 148 feet, and Mr. Dres-
sel a single cast of 168 feet.
* This distance was made by measuring the line after the cast, and is not considered as good as Mr. Kelson's,
which was made by measuring to the point where the fly struck on the water, .as was Mr. Wood's.
+ This distance was made by measuring the line after casting.
t This cast of Messrs. Marston and Clark is given in English reports as the best, but for some unknown rea-
son Mr. Wood's cast of 82 feet, 6 inches, and Mr. George M. Kelson's cast of 81 feet, liave been entirely over-
looked, althoiigh both arc records at an international tournament.
5 In Nottingham casting the cast is nia<le from the reel, as is done in America.
11 In Thames casting the line is coiled at the feet of the caster.
RECORD OF BEST PERFORMANCES.
RUNNING.
Dashes— Best at all Distances.
271
Distance.
]4 mile
% "
^ "
4X furlongs..
5 " ..
5^ " ..
Futurity
course. 170 ft.
less than ^
mile
% mile
614 furlongs..
6^ " ..
% mile
7l4 furlongs..
I mile
I "
I "
I "
I "
I "'
I "
I " 20 yds..
I " 70 yds..
I 1-16 miles.. .
1}^ miles
I 3-16 miles...
i]4 miles
I mile 500 yds
I 5-16 miles.. .
I mile 500 yds
1 5-16 miles,
ij^ miles
1% '; ....
iH ' ...
1% " ...
1% " ...,
iVs " ...
2 " ;;;!
2 " .'.'.
2^ " ....
2li " ...
2\i " ...
2^ " ...
2M " ...
3 " ...
4 " ...
4 " ...,
4 " .••
Ji mile
^ "
4)4 furlongs
% mile ,
S " t.;:::
% "
1 "
1 1-16 miles.
1% miles.. .
iH. " ...
i]4 miles...
2 miles
3 "
4 "
4 "
Name, Age, Weight, and Sire.
Bob Wade (4)
Fashion (4)
5 Geruldine (4), by Grinstead, 122 lbs
} April Fool (4), 122 lbs
( Toano (6), by Longfellow, 116 lbs
( Geraldine (aged), by Grinstead, 115 lbs
fDr. Hasbrouck (4), by Imp. SirModred, ;
< 122 lbs
[Correction (s), by Hiinyar, 119 lbs '
Tormentor (6), by Joe Hooker, 121 lbs
Kingston (aged), by Spendthrift, 139 lbs
Domino (2), by Himyar, 128 lbs
Wampezo (3), by Free Knight, 93 lbs
Geraldine (6), by Grinstead, 85 lbs
5 Bella B. (5), by Enquher, 103 lbs
I Little Billie (4), by Imp. Great Tom, 96 lbs..
Leo H. (3), by Rapture, 95 lbs
Salvator (4), by Imp. Prince Charlie, no lbs.*
Raveloe (3), by Joe Hooker, 107 lbs
Racine (3), by Bishop, 107 lbs
La Tosca (3), by St. Biaisi^
Kildeer (4), by Imp. Darebin, 91 lbs
Major Domo (6), by Toin Ochiltree, 116 lbs
Chorister (3), by Falsetto, 112 lbs
Maid Marian (4), by Imp. Great Tom, loi lbs.
iWildwood(4), by Wildidle, 115 lbs ?
I Faraday (4), by Himyar, 102 lbs. S
Yo Tambien (3), by Joe Hooker, 99 lbs
Tristan (6), by Imp. Gleielg, 114 lbs
< Lorenzo (4), by Ten Broeck, 104 lbs
i Rudolph (5), by Fonso, 107 lbs
fSalvator (4), by Imp. Prince Charlie. i22lbs..
< Morel'o (3), by Eolus, 117 lbs
(Banquet (3), by Imp. Rayon d'Or, 108 lbs...
Bend Or (4)," by Buckden, 115 lbs
Sir John (4), by Sir Modred, 116 lbs
Bend Or (4), by Buckden, 115 lbs
Nomad (3), bv Wildidle, iig lbs
Limi)lighter (3) by Spendthrift, 109 lbs
Orniie (4), by Dudle}', los ll)s
Hindooci'aft (3), by Ilmdoo, 75 llis. . :
Exile (4), by Mortimer, 11^ lbs
Hotspur (s), by Joe Daniels, 117 lbs
Enigma (4), by Enquirer, 90 lbs
Newton (4), by Imp. Billet, 107 lbs
Ten Broeck (5), by Imp. Phaeton, no lbs.*
Wildmoor (5), by Longfellow
Busbwacker (aged), by Imp. Bonnie iScotland,
99 lbs
Monitor (4), by Glenelg, no lbs
S Springbok (5), by Imp. Australian, 114 lbs. )
(Preakness (aged), by Lexington, 114 lbs... )
Aristides (4), by Imn. Leamington, 104 lbs
Ten Broeck (4), by Imp. Phaeton, 104 lbs
Hubbard (4), by Planet, 107 lbs
Drake Carter (4), by Ten Broeck, 115 lbs
Ten Broeck (4), by Imp. Phaeton, 104 lbs.*...
Fellowcraft (4). by Imp. Australian, 108 lbs. . .
Lexington (4), by Boston, 103 lbs.*
Place.
Butte, Mont
Lampas, Tex
N. Y.J. C. (St. c).
Butte, Mont
Guttenburg, N. J..
Oakland, Cal
N. Y. J.C
N.Y. J.C
C.I.J.C
N.Y. J.C
Guttenburg, N. J
San Francisco, Cal...
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
N. Y. J. C
Nashville, Tenn
Monmoutli P. (st. c.)
Monmouth Park
Wash . Park, Ciiicago .
Morris Park, N. Y...
Monmouth Park
Sheepshead Bay, N.Y
N. Y. J.C
Chicago(Wash.Park)
Chic. (Wash. Park) |
Chicago( Wash .Park )
Morris Park, N. Y...
Chicago (Garfield P.)
Ch''cago(Wash.Park)
C.I.J.C
Chicago(Wash.Park)
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
Saratoga, N. Y
N.Y. J.C
Saratoga, N. Y
Morris Park, N.Y...
Monmouth Park
Wash. Park, Chicago .
J/orris Park, N. Y..
Sheepshead Bay,N.Y
San Francisco, Cal..
Sheepshead Bay'.N.y
Chicago( Wash. Park)
Louisville, Ky
Kansas City, Mo . . . .
Saratoga, N- Y
Baltimore, Md
Saratoga, N. Y
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Saratoga, N. Y
Sheepshead Bay,N.Y
Louisville, Ky
Saratoga, N. Y
New-Orleans, La
Date.
Aug. 20, 1890
Aug. 11;, 1891
Aug. 30, 18S9
July 31, 1891
Jan. 8, 1892
Jan. 21, 1893
Oct. I, 1892
Sept. 29, i8q3
Oct. 10, 1893
June
Sept.
Se)it.
Nov.
Aug.
Sept.
May
Aug.
.July
June
Oct.
Aug.
June
.June
.July
July
July
July
June
Aug.
July
-June
Julv
July
July
•June
July
Oct.
Aug.
July
Aug.
Sei>t.
April
Sept.
July
May
Sept.
Aug.
Oct.
July
May
Sept.
Aug.
Sept.
Sept.
Aug.
April
22, 1891
29, 1893
7. 1893
3, 1891
28, 1890
30, 1893
3, i^88
28, 1890
31, 1890
28, 1890
10, 1891
13 1892
28, 1892
1, 1893
21, 1893
19, 1893
Q. 1893
IQ, 1892
2. 189I
12, 1892
15, 1893
2R, 1890
22. 1893
17, 1890
25, 1882
9, 1892
25, 1882
11, 1892
9, 1892
7, 189c
27, 1889
II, 1886
30, 1891
ji;, 188-;
13. 1893
29, 1S77
29, 1S86
18, i8~i
20, 1880
20, 187 c;
13, 1876
16, 1876
Q, 1873
16, 1884
27, 1876
20, 1874
2, l85^
Time.
....i
0.21^
0.34
0.46
0.47
0.54
0.57
1.03
.08
.og
.20^
.193-5
.23^
.26
•34^
.3S>^
.39^4
•39.^
•39^
■37H
.393-5
■ 39H
.40
.44
.4S^
.Si>^
1.59M
2.0^
2.03^^'
2.ID}^
2.14^
2.10J4
2.15
2.32M
2.20J4
2.48
2.4m
3.00^
3.20
3-2714
?,-27\4
3.23
3.30
3.44K
3.56M
4.27^^
4.58^
4.S&M
5.24
7.I5M
7.19^
7.19M
Heats— Best T^vo In Tlii-ee.
Sleepy Dick (aged) :
Bogus (aged), byOphir, ii3lbs
Susie S. (aged), by Ironwood
Kitty Pease (4), by Jack Hardy, 82 lbs
Lizzie S. (5), by Wanderer, 118 lbs
Tom Hayes (4), by Duke of Montrose, 107 lbs.
Hornpipe (4), by Imp. St. Mungo, 105 lbs
Guido (4), by Double Cross, 117 lbs
Slipalong (5), by Longfellow, 115 lbs
Gabriel (4), by Alarm, 112 lbs
Glenmore (5), by Glen Athol, 114 lbs
Mary Anderson (3), 83 lbs.; won first heat iu..
Keno (6), by Chilicothe
Belle of Nelson (5) ; won second heat in
Bradamante (3), by War Dance, 87 lbs
Norfolk (4), by Lexington, 100 lbs
Ferida'(4), by Glenelg, 105 lbs
Glenmore (4), liy Glen Athol, 108 llis
Willie D. (41, 105 lbs.; won first heat in
Kiowa, Kan
Helena, Mont
Santa Rosa, Cal
Dallas, Tex
Louisville, Ky
Morris Park, N. Y . .
Westsidc, Chicago...
Wash . Park, Chicago .
Wash. Park, Chicago.
Sheepshead Bay,N.Y
Sheepshead Bay,N. Y
Toledo, 0.
Jackson. Miss
Sacramento, Cal
SheepsheadBay.N.Y
Baltimore, ]Md
Oct.
Aug.
Aug.
Nov.
Sept.
•June
July
July
Seiit.
Sept.
Sept.
19.
22,
23-
2,
18,
17,
19,
II,
2,
23-
25,
1888 o
18880,
1889 o,
1887 1 ,
I '=83 I,
1892 1,
1888 1,
1891 1 1
i8°s I
1880
1880
Sept. 16, 1880
Xov. 17,
Sept. 23,
Sept. 18,
Oct. 25,
1877
1865
1S80
1879
21^
48
55
00
13^
io3^
30
41H
SoVi
56
10
2.43}^
32
27^
23^
30J4
0.22^(4
0.48
0.555^
1,00
I.I3JIJ
I.I2?|
1.30
i.4i3^
1.48
i.=;6
2.14
2.09
2.45
2.45
3-29
5.29K
7-4t
7.31
7.20/^
272
The American Turf.
i
THE AMERICAN TURF- RECORD OF BEST PERFORMANCES-
- Continued.
1
Heats— Best Three In Five. \
DiST'.NCK]
?«.i!ne.
Place.
Jt^ mile. 'Haddington (6), by Haddington, n8 lbs. Petaluma, Cal
jAnnt Betsy (3), 106 lbs.; won first heat in
% mile. Gleaner (aged), by Glenelg, 112 lbs
Thad Stevens (aged), by Langford, 100 lbs
I Thornhillwon the first and second heats in
I i-i6m.'Dave Douglas (5), by Leinster
First and third heats were dead heats. . .
Wash. Park, Chic.
Sacramento, Cal,
Sacramento, Cal,
Date.
Aug. 28, 1883
July 5, 1886
July 8, 1873
Sept. 23, 1887
Time.
1.51K
.5iJ^
0,493^
1. 15
1 .43
0.503^0.49?^
!o.49>^
1.143^ I.I5>^ ;
I. 46)^ 1.45
1.43
1.54
i.5oJ^
HURDLE RACES.
Distance.
I mile
I 1-16 miles.
]}^ mles
I 3-16 miles .
\% miles....
\% " ....
i>i " ....
i^ " ....
y% " ....
1% ;; ....
2 ....
M " ...
Mile licats
Name.
Swanuanoe (aged), by Red Dick, 120 lbs..
Judge Jackson (aged), by Buckden, 138 lbs
Wiuslow (4), by Ten Broeck, 138 lbs
Jim Murphy (4), by Fellowcraft, 133 lbs.. .
Bourke Cockran (4), by War Dance, 127 lbs
Gu3' (aged), by Narragansett, 1^5 lbs
Kitty Clark (3), by Glenelg. 130 lbs
Speculation (6), by Daniel Boone, 125 lbs..
Turfman (s). ''V Revolver, 140 lbs
Kitty Clark (4), by Glenelg. 142 lbs
Tom Leathers (aged), by Camp's Whale,
• 117 lbs
Buckra (aged), by Buckden, 168 lbs
Will Davis (aged), by Fadladeen, 140 lbs.
Place.
Brighton Beach,N.Y.
Latonia, Ky
Westside, Chicago, 111
Saratoga, N. Y
Brighton Beach,N.Y.
Latonia, Ky
Brighton Beach, X.Y.
Brighton Beach,N.Y.
Saratoga, N. Y
Monmouth, N. J
New-Orleans, La
Sheepshead Bay,K.Y
Chicago, HI
Date.
Julv
May
Aug.
Aug.
Nov.
Oct.
Aug.
July
Aug.
July
16, 1881
29, 1886
29, 1888
2r, 1888
9, 1882
8, 1885
23, 1881
19, 1881
7, 1882
12, 1882
April 16, 1875
June 21, 1887
July 3, 1886
Time.
1.50
I.59M
2.02%
2.12
2.16
2.35
2.47
2.47
3.16
3-17
Z-My-2
J4.26
.493^ I. "^i
TKOTTiiSG — IN H-\RNESS.
Distance.
I mile by a mare
I " " gelding
I " " Btallion
I " in a race
I " (on a half-mile track)
I " by a yearling
I " " two-year old...
I " " three-year old..
I " " four-year old...
I " " five-year old
I " best in first season.. .
Best 2 heats
'■ 3 "
" 3 " by a stallion
2 miles
3 ':
3
4
5
10
ao
(on a half-mile track)
Name.
Nancj' Hanks*
Guy
Directum
Directum
Nelson*
Pansy McGregor..
Ariou*
Fantasy...
Directum
S Kremlin*
\ Alix
Fantasy
Directum
Hulda
Directum
Greenlander*
Bishop Hero*
Nightingale*
Satellite*
Bishop Hero*
Pascal*
Captain McGowan.
Plate.
Terre Haute, Ind.
Detroit, Mich
Nashville, Tenn. .
Nashville, Tenn..
Trenton, N. J
Holton, Kan
Stockton, Cal
Nashville, Tenn..
Nashville, Tenn..
Nashville. Tenn..,
Chicago, HI
Nashville, Tenn. .
Lexington, Ky
Buffalo. N. Y". . . . .
Lexington, Ky
Terre Haute, Ind.
Oakland, Cal
Nashville, Tenn...
Keokuk, la
Oakland, Cal
New-York, N. Y..
Boston, Mass
Date.
Sept.
July
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Sept.
Oct.
Oct.
Aug.
Oct.
Nov.
Oct.
Oct.
Aug.
Oct.
iJSTov.
I Oct.
28, 1892
21, 1893
18. 1893
18, J893
6, 1892
18, 1893
ID, 189I
I7i 1893
18, 1893
12, 1892
14, 1893
17, 1893
II, 1893
3. 1893
11, 1893
4, 1893
3. 1893
20, 1893
12, 1887
14, 1893
2. 1893
31, 1865
Time.
2.04
2.09M
2.0^34
2.0514
2.11%
2.23M
2.I0-M
2.08M
2.0S3|
2.07%
2.07%
2.o8¥
2:^23^
2.o93i
2.083^
2.10j^
2.083^
2.08
2.083^
2.08
4.32
7-i9J^
6.i;^3^
10.^2!^
12.30^
26 11;
';8.25
*Against time.
To Waaron.
I mile
I mile in a lace.
Best 3 heats
2 miles
2 "
3 "
S "
10 "
20 "
Guy* ,
Alfreds
Hopeful
General Butler
Dexter ,
Prince
Fillmore ,
Julia Aldrich...
Controller ,
Detroit, Mich
Philadelphia, Pa
Chicago, 111
Fashion Track, L. I.
Fashion Track, L. I.
Centreville, L. I
San Francisco, Cal..
San Francisco, Cal. .
San Francisco, Cal..
July
Sept.
Oct.
.June
Oct.
Sept.
April
.June
April
18, 1893
4, 1890
12, 1878
18, 1863
27, 1865
i> i8!;7
18, 1863
15, i8:;8
20, 1878
—
2.163*
2.17
2.13
2.16^
2.17
4.56K
4.563^
7-S3i4
13- 16
29.04^
58.57
Uuder Saddle.
I mile
Great Eastern..
Ploetwood Park N Y.
Se )t. 29. 1877
2.15M
4.56
7.323^^
lo.m
2 niile.s
5 :: :::::::;::::
George M. Patchen..
Dutchman
Dutchman
Fashion Track, L. I....
Beacon Track, Hoboken
Ju y I, 1863
Aug. I, 1839
May, 1836
1
By Teams.
I mile. Maud S. and A Mine, at Fleetwood Park, N. Y., driven by W. H. Vanderbilt to a road wagon (not a
record), 2.m3^, .Tunc 15. 1883.
I mile. Belle Hamlin* and Honest George, at Providence. R. I., driven bj' E. F. Gecrs to skeleton wagon with
bievcle wheels, for a record^2.i234^ — Sept. 23, 1892.
1 mile. Belle Hamlin and Justina, at Independence. Iowa (kite-shaped track), driven by their breeder and
owner, C. J. Hamlin, 72 years old. to skeleton wagon, for a record— 2.1334 — Oct. 24, 1890.
2 heats (in a race). Maxey Cobb and Neta Medium, driven by John Murphy, at Chicago, 111., Sept. 25, 1885,
won in straight heats. Time, 2.213^, 2.i8»4. (Tlie second heat is the best time ever made in a team
race, 2.i^4-)
3 heats (in a race). Arab and Conde, driven by O. A. Hickok, won in straight heats over tlic Bay District track,
San Francisco. Nov. 26, 1887, from Lindsay's .Jane L. and Palatiiia. Time, 2.303^^, 2.23. 2.18%.
* Races against time.
t Races run on a straight track.
The English Derhy.
273
THE AMERICAN TURF— RECORD OF BEST PERFORMANCES— Conimwed.
With Running Mate.
Distance.
Name. 1 Place. Date. Time.
I mile
Ayres, P iKirkwood, Del May 30, 1893 1 1
2.03}^
PACING— IX HARNESS.
mile.
in a race
best three heats
iiy a yearling
by a two-year old...
by a three-year old.,
by a four-year old . . .
by a five-year old .. .
best by a mare
best by a stallion in
a race
by a stallion against
time
miles.
Mascot
Mascot
Mascot
Belle Acton* ,
Online* ,
Manager*
William Wood* . .
Robert J
May Marshall . . .
Saladin
in a race
in a race.
Direct*
Defiance... >
Longfellow ( •••
James K. Polk . ,
Joe JeflTerscjn*...
Joe Jeflcrson*...
Fisherman
Terre Haute, Ind.
Terre Haute, Ind.
Detroit, Mich
Wichita, Kan
Lj-ons, Neb
Independence, la.
Stockton, Cal
Nashville, Tenn..
Nashville, Teuu..
Kirkwood, Del.
Nashville, Tenn
Sacramento, Cal. . .
Centreville, L. I...
Knoxville, la
Knoxville, la
San Francisco, Cal.
Sept. 29,
Sept. 29,
July 21,
Sept. 29,
Oct. 14,
Sept. 19,
Oct. 29,
Oct. 20,
Oct. 19,
May 30,
Nov. 8,
Sept. 26,
Sept. 13,
Nov. 6,
Nov. 13,
Dec. 19,
1892
1892
1893
1892
1892
1891
1892
1893
1893
1893
1892
1872
1847
1891
1891
1874
::::::
2.04J^
2.^
1
1
2.04
2.04
2.07>^
2.21%
2.11
2.11M
2.07
2.05-K
2.o8>i
2.05M
2.05}^
4.47M
7-44
7.33X
10.10
13-03}^
PACING— TO WAGON.
I mile
1 " in a race.
2 miles
3 " '
4 "
5 " in a race
Fastest 3 heats,.
I Roy Wilkes*. ..
[Johnston
] Young America,
i Longfellow
Longfellow
Lady St. Clair. .
■Johnston
Independence, la.
Detroit, Mich
Sacramento, Cal
.San Francisco, Cal.
.San Francisco, Cal.
St. Paul, Minn
Oct. 30,
July 21,
1891
1887
Sept. 7,
Dec. 31,
Dec. II,
Sept. 16.
i86g
1^69
1874
1887
2.1634
2.15J€
2.13
2.14)^
4.5«>^
7-53
10.42}^
12.54%
2.15}^
Under Saddle.
1 mile. .
2 miles
3 " .
I Johnston* ,
iJames K. Polk?
I Roanoke >
lOneida Chief
Cleveland, O
Philadelphia, Pa.
Hoboken, N. J..
Aug. 3,
June 20,
Aug. 15,
1888
1850
1843
2.13
4.57}^
7-44
By a Team.
I mile
1 Daisy D.andSilverTaill East Saginaw, Mich.*..
...IJuly 15, 1887I 1.
1 2.1m
Witii a Kunning: 3Iate.
I mile
1 Westmont [Chicago, 111
..IJuly 10, 1884I 1.
1 2.01%
* Against time.
The Derby was first run on May 4th, 1780 ; it was then a dash of a rhile, and was won by Sir Charles Ban-
bury's Diomed, by Florizel. In 1790 he was im])tirted into the United States, and to him can be traced nearly
all the best of the American racing families. In 1784 the distance was increased to a mile and a lialf, and the
weiglits raised to 115 pounds for cults and 112 pounds for fillies. The present course was first used in 1872. In
1884 the weights were raised tn 126 pounds for colts and 121 pounds for fillies. Tlie winners since 1867 were:
Ykar.
1867777^
1868....
1869....
1870....
1871....
1872
1873....
1-^74- •••
l&7^
1876....
1877--..
1878....
1879....
1880....
1881 ...
1882....
1883....
1384.. j
i8^S----
i?^86....
1887. . . .
1888....
1889...,
1890...,
1691
189J...,
1893...
Owner and Winner.
Mr. H. Chaplin's Hermit
Sir J. Hawlej-'s Blue Gown
iMr. .J. .Johnstone's Pretender
j Lord Falmouth's Kingcraft
Baron Rothschild's Favonius
.Mr. Savile's Cremorne Parmesan
I Mr. Merry's Doncaster IStockwell:
Sire.
Newminster
Beadsman. .
Adventurer.
King Tom..
Parmesan...
Mr. Cartwright's George Frederick.. Marsyas
Prince Batthyany's Galopin Vedette
Mr. A. Battazzi's Kisber Buccaneer
Lord Falmouth's Silvio | Blair Athol
Mr. Crawfurd's Sefton ; Speculum
Mr. Acton's Sir Bevvs Favonius
Duke of Westminster's Bend Or Doncaster
Mr. P. Lorilhud's Iroquois ;Leamington
Duke of Westminster's Shotover ; Hermit
Sir F. Johnstone's St. Blaise ' Hermit
Mr. J. Hammond's St. Gatien Rotherhill or ^
The Rover. >
Sir J. Willoughby's Harvester Stirling )
Lord Hasting's Melton Master Kildare
Duke of Westminster's Ormonde iBond Or
Mr. Abington's Merry Hampton ! Hampton
Duke of Portland's Aj-rshire ' Hampton
Subs, i Starters. Time
Duke of Portland's Donovan
Sir James Miller's Sainfoin
Sir F. .Joliiison's br. c. Common
Lord Bradford's ch. c. Sir Hugo
W. H. McCalmont's b. c. Isinglass..
Galopin
Springfield.
Isonomy. . .
Wisdom . . .
Isonomv.. .
250
2G2
247
252
209
191
201
212
199
226
245
231
278
257
242
198
215
189
189
199
190
i.s8
169
233
203
259
229
30
18
22
IS
17
23
12
20
18
15
17
23
19
15
14
II
12
9
II
9
8
II
13
II
Second.
2.52
2.43
2.52
2.4=;
2.50
2.45 1-2
2.50
2.46
2.48
2.44
2.!;o
2.56
3.02
2.46
2.50
2.4=;
2.48
5 3-5
2-^
2.46 1-5
2.44
2.45
2.43
2.42
2.44
2.49
.^6
■ 44
•33
Marksman.
King Alfred.
Pero Gomez.
Palmerston.
5 Albert Victor.
I King of the Forest.
Pell Mell.
5 Gang Forward
\ Kaiser.
Couronne de Fer.
Claremont.
Forerunner.
Glen Arthur.
Insulaire.
Palmbearer.
Robert the Devil.
Peregrine.
Quicklime.
Highland Chief.
1-5
2-5
1-4
4-5
Paradox.
The Bard.
The Baron.
Crowberry.
Miguel.
Le Nord.
Gouverneur.
La Flechc.
Ravensburj'.
2 74 University Boat Racing.
INTERN ATIO>JAL RACING.
1869, August 17. Oxford (Eng.) four beat Harvard (Am.) four over the Putney-Mortlake course on
the Thames by three clear lengthi?. Time, 22.17.
1876, September i. Yale four beat Columbia four at the Centennial Regatta, rowed over a mile and
a half course on the Schuylkill, in 9.10%; ; Columbia, g.21. A four from First Trinity College,
Cambrid^'e, Eng., was entered, but withdrew by reason of illness of one of the four.
J 878, a Columl)ia College four won the Visitors' Challenge Cup at Henley Regatta, Eng., in 8.42.
HARVARD AND YALE UNIVERSITY EIGHTS.
The Harvard and Yale University " eights" have rowed as follows— distance, four miles straight:
Date.
Course.
Winner.
Time.
Loser.
Time.
June 30, 1876
June 30, 1877
June 28, 1878.
June 27, 1879
Juiy I, 18S0
July 1, 1881
June 30, 1882
June 28, 1883
June 26, 18&4
June 26, 1885
July 2, 1886
July I, 1887
June 29, 1888
June 29, 1889
June 27, 1890
June 26, 1 89 1
July I, 1892
June 30, 1893
Springfield, Mass
New- London, Ct
Yale
Harvard
(t
(I
Yale.....".";;
if.
Harvard
fat
Yale....";;;
Harvard
Yale
(t
It
tt
tt
Harvard
Yale
22.02
24.36
20.44K
22.15
24.27
22. 13
20 47
24.26
20.31
25- '5^
20.4lJ<
22.56
20.10
21 30
21.29
21.23
20.48
25-oiJ^
Harvard
Yale
Harvard, . .
Yale.....";;
Harvard. . . .
Yale
Harvard. ..
Yale....;.".".
Harvard
It
22.33
24-44
21 29
23 58
25.09
22.19
20 . 503^
25-59
20.46
26.30
21.05K
23.10^
21.24
21.55
21 .40
21.57
2l-42j-^
25.15
ii bk
(I It
" ";;*;;;;;;;
tfc (L
" " .. ...;;;;; .;;;
HARVARD AND YALE-PREVIOUS RACES.
Previous races in which Harvard and Yale have rowed are summarized as follows :
1852, August 3. Lake Winipiseogee, Centre Harbor, N. II., two miles straight to windward, in
eight-oared barges, class of 1853, Oneida, of Harvard, beat Halcyon, of Yale, two lengths.
1855, July 21. Connecticut River, at Springfield, three miles with a turn, in barges Iris (eight-oared)
and Y.Y. (four-oared), of Harvard, beat Nereid and Nautilus (both sixes), of Yale. Allowances,
eleven seconds per oar. Time : Iris, 22 m.; Y.Y., 22.03 ; Nereid, 23.38, and Nautilus, 24.38.
1858, no race. George E. Dunham, stroke of the Yale crew, was drowned at Springfield, six days
before the race, in a collision while at practice.
1859, July 26. Lake Quiusigamoud, Worcester, Mass., three miles with a turn, Harvard shell, 19.18;
Yale shell, 20.18. Harvard la- streak, Avon, 21.13 ; Brown lapstreak, Atlanta, 24.40. Same
course, July 27, in Citizen's Regatta, Yale shell, 19.14 ; Harvard, 19.16.
i860, July 24. Lake Quinsigamond, Harvard, 18.53 ; Yale, 19.05 ; Brown, 21.15.
There were no further races until 1864, when they w^ere renewed by University six-oared crews,
at three miles with a turn, and with the following results:
Date.
Course.
Winner.
Time.
Loser.
Time.
July 29, 1864
July 28, 1865
July 27, 1866
July 19, 1867
July 24, 1868
July 23, 1869
July 22, 1870
Lake Quinsigamond
Yale
Harvard
tt
t(
tt
tt
19.01
17.42!-^
18.43
18.13
17 48J^
18.02
(Foul)
Harvard
tt
Yale....".;;."
tt
tt
tt
t(
'9-43^^
18 09
19.10
19-25^
18.381^
18 II
Disq.
It t(
<( (t
At Worcester, Mass
Lake Quinsigamond •. .
Lake Saltonstall
In 1871 was begun what were then known as the luter-University Races, in which Harvard and
Yale were contestants.
1871, July 21. At Springfield, three miles straight, Massachusetts Agricultural, 16. 46^^ ; Harvard,
17.231/4 ; Brown. 17-47^-
1872, July 24. At Springfield, same course, Amherst, 16.33 \ Harvard, 16.57; Amherst Agricultural,
17.10; Bowdoin, 17.31 ; Williams, 17.59; Yale, 18.13.
1873, July 17. At Springfield, same course, Yale, 16.59; Wesleyan, 17-09; Harvard, 17.361^; Am-
herst, 17.40: Dartmouth, 18.07; Columbia. 18.16: Massachusetts Agricultural. 18.26)^; Cornell,
18.32 ; Bowdoin, 18 491^; Trinity, 19.32 ; Williams, 19. .^5.
1874, July 18. At Saratoga, N. Y., three miles straight, Columbia, 16.42; Wesleyan, 16.50; Harvard,
16.54; Williams, 17.08; Cornell, 17.31; Dartmouth, 18.00 ; Trinity, 18.23; Princeton, 18.38;
Yale fouled and withdrawn.
187s, July 14. At Saratoga, N. Y., Cornell, 16. 53^^; Columbia, 17. 04^; Harvard, 17.05; Dartmouth,
17.10^; Wesleyan, 17.1314: Yale, 17.14?^ ; Amherst, 17. 21))^; Brown, 17.33]^; Williams,
17-43^; Bowdoin, 17.50'/^; Hamilton and L'nion not timed; Princeton withdrawn.
1876, July 19. At Saratoga, N. Y., Cornell, 17. oiU; Harvard, 17.05^; Columbia, 17.08^; Union,
17- 27>^ ; Wesleyan, 17. 58^4; Princeton, 18.10. Y'ale refused to enter, but rowed Harvard an
eight oared race as above.
Universitij Boat- Racing.
275
UNIVERSITY BOAT-RACING- Continued.
COLUMBIA AND HARVARD EIGHTS.
lu 1881 and bhice Columbia and Harvard have rowed a full university eight-oared race over the
Thames course at New Loudon. The race in 1882 was, however, a row-over for Columbia, Harvard
declining to row, on account of a dispute as to hour of race.
No races have been rowed since 1887.
Date.
Course.
Winner.
Time.
Loser.
Time.
June 27, i88t
July 3, 1882
June 20, 1883
June 18, 1884
June 20, 1885
June 2^. 1886
New-London, Ct
Harvard
Columbia . .
Harvard
Columbia ..
Harvard
21.45
24.32
24 -45
24.21
24.27
21.38
20.24
Columbia . .
Harvard ....
Columbia . .
Harvard. .
Columbia . .
21.58
declined.
25.55
24 39
36.22
i; ti
22.00
June 27, 1887
i( Ik
20.29
FRESHMEN EIGHTS.
Previous to 1880 a number of rac^s were rowed by " Freshmen'' crews of the several universities
and colleges, with six oars. In 1880 an agreement was entered into by Harvard and Columbia to row
an eight-oared race annually at two miles straight away. In 1886 Yale joined in the arrangement,
but sunk in the race. In i8go Harvard did not row, and Yale and Cornell entered.
Date.
July 7, 1880.
June 30, 1 88 1
July .1, 1882.
June 27, T883.
June 26, 1884.
June 25, 1885.
July I, 1886.
June 30, 1887.
June 28, 1888.
June 27, 1889.
June 24, 1890.
June 24, 1891.
July I, 1892.
June 9, 1892.
June 28, 1893.
Course.
New-London, Ct. . . .
Back Bay, Boston .
Harlem River, N. Y
New-London, Ct
Ithaca
New-London, Ct.
Winner.
Harvard. . ,
Columbia .
Harvard. .
Columbia .
Harvard. . ,
»k
Columbia
hi
Harvard . .
Cornell. . .
Columbia
Yale
Cornell
Yale . . .
Time.
11.32
9.05%
10.56
11.03
9-43^^
12.22 ■
"•54
12.21
ii.i6Ji
9.41
10.56
lo . 23
Lo.ser.
Columbia ..
Harvard
Columbia . .
Harvard
Columbia . .
It
Harvard
ii,
Columbia . .
j Yale
( Columbia
j Yale
( Harvard..
j Columbia
I Harvard..
Columbia. .
J Harvard. .
/ Columbia
Time.
"•37
9-21%
II 10
11.32
9-54
13.12
12. 10
"•35
12.08
12.28
11.25
11.29
No Record
11.24
No Record
INTER-COLLEGIATE ROWING ASSOCIATION.
In 1883 and since a race for fours, without coxswains, has been rowed at a mile and a half
straight, under tlie auspices of the Inter-Collegiate Rowing Association.
1883, July 4. At Lake George, N. Y., Cornell, 11.57 ; University of Pennsylvania, 12.29 ; Princeton,
12.40; Wesleyan, 12.47.
1884, July 7. At Saratoga, N. Y., University of Pennsylvania. 8 39^ ; Cornell, 8.41 ; Princeton,
8.49 ; Columbia, 9.2 ^ ; and Bowdoin, not timed.
1885, July 4. At Lake Quinsigamond (Worcester), Mass., Cornell finished first in 9.ioJ^, followed
by Brown, Bowdoin, arid University of Pennsylvania. Referee decided Cornell
disqualified for a foul, ordered Brown and Bowdoin to row over, and placed Uni-
versitv of Pennsylvania third. July 15, same course, Bowdoin, 8.26 ; Brown, second.
1886, July 3. At Lake George, N. Y., Bowdoin, 8.06 ; University of Pennsylvania, second. Won by
a length and a half.
1887, July 5. At Lake Quinsigamond, Cornell defeated Bowdoin by 2 feet in 9.28^.
June 27, 1889, a match between Cornell, Columbia, and University of Pennsylvania, in eight-
oared shells, was rowed at three miles over the New-London course, from Wlnthrop's Point, up
river, Cornell winning somewhat easily, Columbia second. Time not accurately taken, owing to
darkness. Said to be between 15 minutes, 03 seconds, and 16 minutes, 04 seconds.
June 26, 1890, Cornell defeated L'niversity of Pennsylvania by six lengths in a three-mile race at
New-London. Time, 14 minutes, 43 seconds.
June 25, 1891, Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania by six and Columbia by thirteen
lengths in three-mile race at New-London. The time, 14 minutes, 27!^ seconds, breaks record.
June 15, 1892, Cornell defeated University of Pennsjivania by six lengths in a three-mile race at
Ithaca. The time was 17 minutes, 26 seconds.
July 8, 1893, Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania in a three-mile race at Lake Minne-
tonka. The time was 23 minutes, 52 seconds.
YALE AND UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA EIGHTS.
Date.
1886
1887
1888
1889
Course.
New London, Ct.
((
a
Distance.
miles.
Winner.
Yale
Yale
Yale
Vale
Time.
22
23
22
20
21
I9K
22
50
276 Tlie Oxford- Camlridge Boat Races.
K1^Z (Dxfortr^i^attttiritrfle JJoat i^atcs*
Year.
Date.
"Winner.
Course.
Time.
Won l,y.
1829..
1836..
1839- •
1840..
1841..
1842..
1845..
1846..
1849. ■
1849..
1852..
1854.
1856..
1857..
1858..
1859- ■
i860..
1861..
1862..
1863..
1864..
1865..
1866..
1867..
1868..
1869..
1870..
1871..
1872..
1873..
1874..
1875..
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879..
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1 890 . .
1891..
1892..
1893..
June lo
June 17
April 3
April 15
April 14
June II
March 15
April 3
March 29. ...
December 15..
Aprils
Aprils
March 15
April 4
March 27
April IS
March 31
March 23
April 12
March 28
March 19
April 8.. •!....
March 24
April 13
April 4
March 17. ...
April 6
April I
March 23 . . . .
March 29
March 28
March 20
April 8
March 24 . . . -!
April 13
April 5
March 22.
April 8
April I
Oxford
Cambridge
Cambridge
Cambridge. ...
Cambridge
Oxford
Cambridge
Cambridge
Cambridge
Oxford
Henley
14™
36
31
29
32
30
23
21
22
21
25
25
22
21
24
26
23
24
23
21
21
25
22
20
20
22
23
21
19
22
22
20
24
22
21
21
21
20
21
21
21
22
20
20
20
32
22
19
18
L.3CS.
0
0
30
30
45
0
36
29
50
35t
23
40
5
30
41
6
40
24
35
40
56
5
4
5
15
35^
35
2
20
8§
13
18
23
51
12
18
39
36
29
52 11
48
3
0
21
47
Easily.
I minute.
I min. 45 seconds.
% length
1 min. 4 seconds.
13 seconds.
30 seconds.
2 lengths.
Easily.
Foul.
27 seconds.
II strokes.
K length.
35 seconds.
22 seconds.
Cambridge sank.
I length.
48 seconds.
30 seconds.
43 seconds.
26 seconds.
4 lengths.
15 seconds.
H length.
6 lengths.
3 lengths.
iJ4 lengths.
1 length.
2 lengths.
3^ lengths.
3 lengths.
10 lengths.
Won easily.
Dead heat.
ID lengths.
3V^ lengths.
33<i lengths.
3 lengths.
7 lengths.
lYx lengths.
2% lengths.
3 lengths.
% length.
2}^ lengths.
6 lengths.
2% lengths.
I length.
Va. length.
2% lengths.
2^ lengths.
Westminster to Putney
Westminster to Putney
Westminster to Putney
Westminster to Putney
Westminster to Putney
Putney to Mortlake
Mortlake to Putney
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Purney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Mortlake to Putney
Putney to Mortlake
Oxford
Oxford.
Cambridge
Oxford. ......
Cambridge
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Cambridge
Oxford
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Oxford
Mortlake to Putney
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Oxford
Putnev to Mortlake
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Cambridge
Cambridge . ...
Cambridge . . . .
Cambridge
Cambridge . ...
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putnev to Mortlake
Putnev to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Cambridge
Oxford. .'
Cambridge,. ..
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Cambridge
Oxford
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to INIortlake
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
March 15
Oxford
April 7 Cambridge
March 28. ... Oxford.
April 3 Cambridge . . . ,
Putney to Mortlake
Putne\' to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
March 26
March 24. ...
March 30
March 20
March 21
April 9
March 22
Cambridge
Cambridge
Cambridge
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putnev to ilortlake
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Oxford
N.B. — In addition to the above, the Universities have conrendt
Regatta, in the same heat, for the Grand Challenge Cup, and the fo
on those occasions :
Year. Date. Winner. Tim
1845 June 7 Cambridge 8m. 3
1847 June 17 Oxford 8
1851 June 17 Oxford 7 4
1853 June II Oxford 8
iS^S June ''c r'ninhridcrp. 9. i
id together five times at Henley
lowing table shows the winners
J. Won by.
08.... 2 lenerths.
4
5
3....
2 lengths.
6 lengths.
lis' feet.
2Vi lengths.
Also at the Tham
es National Eegatta on June 22, 1844, Oxford'
tjeat C
tminst
1 1856
LU the
le pree
passen
ambridge.
Nc
five mi
ker's ]
course
*
t ]
keels ;
+
)TE. — Henley c
les, and the Pl
rails above Mc
was from the J
[n 1846 the race
[n 1857 the fin
also the first t
[n 1873 both cr
[n 1877 the Oxf
n 1887 Oxford
ourse, about two miles and a quarter ; the Wes
itney to Mortlake course, about four miles. Ii
)rtla"ke to Putney, about 1,200 yards more tha
High Bridge to Putney Pier.
} was first rowed on outriggers.
it race in which either University rowed in th
ime either rowed with round oars.
cws used sliding seats for the first time.
ord bow damaged hie oar, and was virtually a
No. 7 broke his oar.
ertoP
the cou
usual
ent stj
ger at
utney course, about
rse was from Bar-
course. In 1863 the
'le of boats without
the finish.
Roiving Mecords.
277
National 3Soat 2aact.?s*
The annual meet of the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen was held at Saratoga Lake, July 27,
28, and 29, 1892, over a one and a half mile course. The results :
Senior Singles — Won by J. J. Ryan, Toronto ; time, 10 minutes, 24 seconds.
Pair Oars— Won by M. Lau and W. Lau, Atalanta Boat Club, New York ; time, 10 minutes, 14^ seconds.
Double Sculls— Won by J. G. Parke and Edwin Hedley, Vesper Boat Club, Philadelphia; time, 9
minutes, 53}^ seconds.
Junior Siu.les — Won by Peter Lahaney, Albany ; time, 11 minutes, 25 seconds.
Senior Fours— Won by Wyandotte Boat Club, of Michigan ; M. C. Bush, bow; W. R. O'Cobock, 2;
N. Y. Langlois, 3 ; E. B. Nellis, stroke ; time, 9 minutes.
Junior Eours— Won by the Ariel Boat Club, of Baltimore; R. Hond, bow; G. T. Turner, 2; T. C.
Ford, 3 ; R. H. Underbrook, stroke ; time, 9 minutes, 25 seconds.
Junior Eights — Won by the Everetts, of Boston ; time, 9 minutes, sJ^ seconds.
Senior Eights— Won by the New-York Athletic Club ; W. A. Pinckney, bow; J. R. Crawford, 2; C. E.
Knoblauch, 3; F. W. Howard, 4 ; E. F. Haubold, 5; E. J. Giaunini, 6; A. C. Clark, 7; S. B. Hunt, stroke;
D. G. Smythe, coxswain ; time, 7 minutes, 55 seconds.
SINGLE SCULLS.
DlS-^ANCE.
% mile.
1 mile.
2 miles.
3 miles.
4 miles.
5 miles.
1 mile.
2 miles.
■3 miles.
Rowers.
Edwin Hedley
Ellis Ward
J. Tyler
H. J. G. Gandam.
E. Hanlan
E. Hanlan
G. H. Keenan ....
S. C. Hawkins...
Place.
Lake Geneva, Wis
Savannah River
Hudson Kiver
Duluth, Minn
Ogdensburg, N. Y
Chautauqua Lake, N. Y.
Passaic River
Passaic River
Date.
Aug. ig, 1892.
April I, 1872.
June 24, 1868.
July 26, 1890.
July 28, 1883.
Oct. 16, 1879.
May 30, 1890.
May 30, 1890.
Time.
M. B.
I 17
5 01
II 20
19 31
33 56X
9 26
9 iSJi
PAIR-OARED SHELLS.
3 miles.
5 miles.
J. Faulkner, P. Regan Philadelphia, Pa
Sept, 5, 1876.
May 20, 1872.
20 28
John and Barney Bicflin Philadelphia, Pa
52 01
PAIR OAR GIGS.
2 miles.
ID. G.Bartlett, G.Gibbs and J. Gleeckerl Passaic River
May 30, 1890.
10 10
DOUBLE SCULLS.
J. Smith, J. C. Hayes iHarlem River
F. E. Yates, C. E . Courtney [Saratoga Lake
P. H. Conley, C. E. Courtney.
J. C. Griffith, C. Donogan . . . .
George Freeth, J. Piatt
Near Albany, N. Y.
Passaic River
Passaic River
Sept.
q.
i88s.
5 55^
Aug.
8,
1876.
12 16
Aug.
20,
188s.
17 57^
May
30,
1890.
8 36^
May
301
1890.
8 41X
mile,
miles,
miles,
miles.
miles .
miles.
FOUR-OARED SHELLS.
Argonauta Rowing Association
Minnesota Boat Club
Argonauta Rowing Association
Ward Bros. (Joshua, Ellis, Gilbert aud
Hank)
John, James and Barney Biglin and
Dennis Leary
E. Ross, L. Hutton, J. Price and R.
Fulton (the famous Paris crew)
Kill von Kull
Mississippi River.
Kill von Kull
Sarat(5ga Lake, N. Y.
Harlem River
St. John, N. B.
Sept. I, 1883.1 4 51
Aug. 12, 1884. 12 30
Sept.
8, 1875
^5 37%
Sept.
II, 1871.
24 40
Sept.
10, i860.
30 44K
Aug. 23, 1871.I39 20|
I mile.
1 mile.
1 mile.
2 miles.
3 miles.
4 miles.
SIX-OARED SHELLS.
smiles. | Amherst University Crew .
I Springfield, Mass | July 24, 1872J1632J
EIGHT-OARED SHELLS.
Bradford Boat Club, Senior..
Passaic Boat Club, Junior
Columbia College Boat Club..
Columbia College Freshmen. .
Cornell University Crew . . . .
Yale College University Crew
Passaic River.
Passaic River.
Harlem River.
New- London . .
New-London. .
New-London . .
May 30, 1 890.
May 30, 1890.
June r, 1883.
June 24, 1891.
June 25, 1891.
June 29, 1888.
7 33
5 04^
9 41
14 27>^
20 10
278 Yachting Records.
¥acf)tinfl Mtcortrs^
BY CAPTAIN J. C. SUMMERS.
RECORD OF THE AMERICA'S CUP.
On August 22, 1851, the American yacht America won the prize known as the America's Cup in
a race round the Tsle of Wight, England, starting from Cowes without time allowances. The cutter
Aurora, 47 tons, finished eecond. None of the other starters finished— viz., Schooners : Beatrice, 161
tons; Wyvern, 205 tons ; lone, 75 tons ; Constance, 218 tons ; Gypsy Queen, 160 tons, and Brilliant
(3 masts), 392 tons. Cutters : Volante, 48 tons ; Arrow, 84 tons ; Alarm, igj tons ; Mona, 82 tons ;
Bacchante, 80 tons ; Freak, 60 tons, and Eclipse, 50 tons. The America was rated at 170 tons.
1857.
The America's Cup was presented to the New- York Yacht Club by its owners, Messrs. J. C.
Stevens, Edwin A. Stevens, Hamilton Wilkes, J. Beekman Finley, and George L. Schuyler, as a
perpetual challenge cup.
18 70.
August 8. Mr. J. Ashbury's schooner Cambria, representing several English yacht clubs, started
against a fleet of schooners representing the New-York Yacht Club, over a course from oft" Stapleton,
Staten Island, to and round the New-York Lightship, a distance of about 40 miles. The Magic won,
sailing the course in 3 hours, 38 minutes, and 26 seconds. The original America was fourth in 4
hours, 23 minutes, and 51 seconds, and the Cambria tenth in 4 hours, 37 minutes, and 38 seconds.
1871. '
The conditions having been changed so that the New-York Yacht Club should name a com-
petitor to sail against the challenging yacht, best of seven races, Mr. Ashbury having challenged
for tlie cup with his schooner Livonia, the results were as follows :
October 16. New-York Yacht Club course, schooner Columbia, beat Livonia by 27 minutes and
4 seconds.
October 18. Outside course, 20 miles from Lightship and return, dead to windward, Columbia
won by 10 minutes and 33 seconds.
October 19. New-York Yacht Club course, Livonia beat Columbia (disabled) by 15 minutes and
10 seconds.
October 21. Outside course, schooner Sappho beat Livonia by 31 minutes and ai seconds.
October 23 New-York Yacht Club course, Sappho beat Livonia by 25 minutes and 27 seconds.
1876.
August II. New- York Yacht Club course, schooner Madeleine, representing the New- York
Yacht Club, beat the Canadian schooner Countess of Dufferin by 10 minutes and 59 seconds.
August 13. Outside course, ao miles to windward from Sandy Hook and return, Madeleine beat
Countess of Dufferin by 27 minutes and 14 seconds. The America sailed over the course on this
race, and finished 19 minutes and 9 seconds in front of Countess of Dufferin.
1881.
November q. New-York Yacht Club course, sloop Mischief, representing New- York Yacht
Club, beat the Canadian sloop Atalanta by 28 minutes and 3oJ^ seconds.
November lo. Outside course, 16 miles to leeward from buoy No. 5 and return to windward,
Mischief beat Atalanta by 38 minutes and 54 seconds.
1882.
In the winter of 1881-82 the America's Cup was returned by the New-York Yacht Club to the
only surviving original owner, Mr. George L. Schuyler, who again presented the cup to the club with
amended conditions that required the challenging yacht to represent an organized yacht club having
its annual regatta over an ocean water course, the yacht selected to be not less than 30 nor more
than 300 tons, measured by the Custom House rule of the country of the challenging party, which
must proceed under sail, on their own bottoms, to the port where the contest is to take place.
1885.
September 14. New-York Yacht Club course, sloop Puritan, representing the Eastern Yacht
Club, beat cutter Genesta, representing the Royal Yacht Squadron, 16 minutes and 19 seconds.
September 16. Outside course, 20 miles to leeward and return. The return was not strictly to
windward, owing to the wind shifting. Puritan beat Genesta i minute and 38 seconds
NoT3.— Four other attempts were made to sail these races, all of which were failures,
1886.
September 7. New- York Yacht Club course, sloop Mayflower, representing the Eastern Yacht
Club, beat cutter Galatea, representing the Royal Northern Yacht Club, 12 minutes and 2 seconds.
September 11. Outside course, 20 miles to leeward and return, Mayflower beat Galatea 29 min-
utes and 9 seconds.
Note —Two other attempts Avere made to sail these races— both were failures— in one of which
the course was sailed, the Mayflower winning, but not within the fixed time of seven hours.
1887.
September 27. New-York Yacht Club course, sloop Volunteer, representing the Eastern and
New- York Yacht Clubs, beat cutter Thistle, representing Royal Clyde Yacht Club, 19 minutes and
23^ seconds.
Yachting Records. 279
YACHTING 'RKCOBjy^— Continued.
September 29. Outside course, 20 miles to windward and return, Volunteer beat Thistle n
minutes and 47% seconds.
[After the races the deed of gift was again amended— the more important changes being : to
limit the challengers to sloops or cutters of not less than 65 nor more than go feet, and schooners to
not less than 80 nor more than 115 feet on load water-line ; that the races shall be sailed withouttirae
allowances ; that the challenging club shall give ten months' notice, and that all races shall be on
ocean courses, free from headlands, as follows : first race, 20 nautical miles to windward and return;
the second race an equilateral triangular race of 39 nautical miles, the first side of which shall be a
beat to windward ; the third race, if necessary, 20 nautical miles to windward and return.]
1888.
The changes in the "deed of gift" as above described were deemed so unsatisfactory both at
home and abroad that the following resolution was adopted at a general meeting of the New-York
Yacht Club, held May 17 :
" Resolved, That the terms under which the races between the Genesta and Puritan, Galatea and
Mayflower, and Thistle and Volunteer were sailed are considered satisfactory to this club, and a
challenge under these terms would be accepted, but with the positive understanding that if the Cup
is won by the club challenging it shall be held under and subject to the full terms of the new deed,
dated October 28, 1887, inasmuch as this club believes it to be in the interest of all parties, and the
terms of which are distinct, fair, and sportsmanlike.'"
The Secretary was directed to forward copies of the resolution to British yacht clubs.
1889.
In May the Royal Yacht Squadron of England, on behalf of Lord Dunraven, challenged the
New- York Yacht Club for the America's Cup, naming the cutter Valkyrie. There was considerable
correspondence, but, owing to some misunderstanding as to the terms of the deed of gift by the
challengers, the whole matter went over, Lord Dunraven, writing the New-York Yacht Club under
date of August i6th, " I regret the postponement, but trust the matter may yet come off."
1890.
The season opened with a renewal of hostilities between Lord Dunraven and the New-York
Yacht Club. The former wrote to ask if his challenge of the previous season had not been con-
sidered as merely postponed, and wanted to know if he were still regarded as a challenger. The
Club took a dignified stand, and replied that it would be pleased to waive the ten months' limit
again, but that he must issue a new challenge in the name of a recognized yacht club, with a supple-
mental statement to the effect that "The Club neither could nor would depart from the position
taken by it last year." Lord Dunraven's reply was that the Royal Yacht Squadron, in the event of
becoming a winner, could not pledge itself to sail all future contests under the terms of the objec-
tionable deed of gift- Thus ended the Valkyrie farce. The death of Mr. George L. Schuyler, the
last donor of the Cup, makes the new deed of gift irrevocable, though Mr. James Ashbury has
written The World that he intends to carry the matter before the United States courts and contest
the legality of a change made in the original instrument by which the Cup was given into the
custody of the New-York Yacht Club. There were rumors in the fall of a boat being built by
Colonel North in England, one by a syndicate of yachtsmen in France, and another in Australia, to
challenge for the Cup, but none had materialized when the year closed.
1891.
There were several rumors of a challenge this year for the America's Cup, but none was received.
British yachtsmen, according to the foreign press, seemed afraid to challenge under the conditions
of the new deed of gift. The New- York Yacht Club showed a disposition to meet them half way if
a challenge were sent, but nothing definite was done until the following year.
1893.
The Earl of Dunraven challenged for the America's Cup, and after considerable correspondence
between him and the committee appointed by the New- York Yacht Club, his challenge was accepted.
From the sloops Jubilee, Colonia, Pilgrim, and Vigilant— all built to defend the Cup — the Vigilant
was chosen after the trial races, which were sailed on September 7th, 9th, and iith. The chief
changes in detail of the international races this year w'&s that the courses were thirty miles long in-
stead of forty. They were all laid outside Sandy Hook, clear of the tides. As a spectacle these
contests excelled any event of the kind ever seen in British or American waters. The Vigilant is a
centreboard and the Valkyrie a keel yacht. The centreboard was again the victor.
On Thursday, October 5th, an attempt was made to sail the first race. The course was 15 miles
to Avindward and return. The yachts failed to complete the course within the time limit of six
hours. They resailed the race on Saturday, October 7th, in a good breeze from about south by
west. The Vigilant allowed the Valkyrie i minute, 48 seconds. The ofticial time was :
Vigilant.
Valkyrie.
Start.
H. M.
II 25
II 25
Finish.
H. M.
3 30
3 38
s.
47
23
Elapsed.
H. M. 8.
4 5 47
4 13 23
Corrected.
n. M.
4 5
4 II
47
35
The Vigilant won by 7 minutes, 36 seconds elapsed and 5 minutes, 48 seconds corrected time.
Average speed, 9 knots.
28o
Yachting Records.
YACHTING 'RECOR'DS— Continued.
The second race was sailed on October gth, over a triangular-shaped course, ten miles to a leg-
The wind at the start was southwest by south, and the yachts were sent away on the windward leg
first. The official time was :
Start.
Finish.
Elapsed.
Corrected.
Vigilant
H. M.
II 2^
11 2^
8.
H. M.
2 50
3 2
s.
I
24
H. M.
3 25
3 37
s.
I
24
H. M.
3 25
3 3S
s.
I
Valkyrie
36
A remeasurement after the second race showed the Valkyrie's racing length to be 93.57, reducing
her time allowance to i minute, 33 seconds.
The Vigilai'.fs gain and elapsed time in this race was :
First leg — to windward.
Second leg— reach. . . . .
Third leg— reach
Total course. .•
Time.
H.
I
3
M.
41
50
53
2;
8.
35
20
6
I
Gains.
8.
45
12
26
Average Speed.
6 ktiots.
12 knots.
1 1. 3 knots.
8.7 knots.
The Vigilant sprung her bowsprit, but a new one was fitted by Wintringham in time for the
next race.
There was not wind enough to complete the fourth day's race— 15 miles to windward and return
— on October nth, so it was resailed on Friday, October 13th. The wind was strong from the south-
cast, and the sea quire heavy for racing. It was the best contest of the series, the yachts sailing
with working topsails over single-reefed mainsails. The Valkyrie split two spinnakers during the
run home, thereby losing the race. The Vigilant's centreboard was jammed so that it could not be
hauled up on the run in.
The official time of the fifth and last race was :
Vigilant . ,
Valkyrie.
Start.
Finish.
Elapsed.
Corrected.
•
H. M. S.
12 27
12 27
H. M.
3 51
3 ■^3
s.
39
52
H. M.
3 24
3 26
s.
39
52
II. M.
3 24
3 25
8.
39
19
The Vigilant won the race by 2 minutes, 13 seconds elapsed, and by 40 seconds corrected time.
The Valkyrie led in the windward work by i minute, 55 seconds ; the Vigilant gained in the run
4 minutes, 8 seconds.
Here are some details of measurement that are official and interesting :
of
Length, load water-line
End of main boom to forward side
mast
Fore side of mast to jib staj-
Fore side of mast to jibtopsail staj'.
Fore side of mast to forward point of
measurement
Fore side of mast to outer end of spin
nakcr boom
Val-
kyrie.
Feet.
85.50
g2.6o
66.16
66.16
66.16
72.00
A igi-
lant.
Feet.
86.19
9937
73.80
75.90
74-85
74.62
Deck to upper side ot main boom.
Deck to topsail halliard block
Deck to hounds
Length of topmast
Length of gaff
Sail area
Square root of sail area
Racing length
Allowance
A'al-
kvrie.
Feet.
3-
114.
63
51
55'
10.
100.
93
ini.
03
86
.30
.56
■57
042
21
.11
48s.
Vipi-
hanr.
Feet.
3.08
125.96
69.08
56.88
54-76
11.272
106.17
96.78
Valkyrie is measured for 6 feet of excess of spinnaker boom.
YACHTING IN 1893.
The yacht racing season of 1893 will pass into history as the most interesting ever known in this country.
The challenge for the America Cup, and the advent of Lord Dunraven. with his cutter Valkj-rie, had much to
do with the public interest in yachting. It stimulated the sport from Maine to California, and the result proved
that the centreboard boat is still more than a matcli for the keel in the average weather encountered in these
waters. Three boats of steel and one of Tobin bronze were built and paid for bj- patriotic yachtsmen in
Boston .and New-York, and this time to New-York fell the honor of defending the Cup with the keel sloop Vigi-
lant. How well she did it is now a matter of history, which every American yachtsman hopes will repeat itself
in the future. Another challenge is expected. If it comes before January i, the New-York Yacht Club
will doubtless accept it, and we shall have another contest in 1894. Be that as it ma}', there are two
$1,000 cups already offered for the big sloops to r.ace for— one by Commodore Caldwell H. Colt, of the
Larchmont Yacht Club, and one by the .'^eawanhaka-Corinthian Yacht Club. So some fine racing in this class
Is assured earlj' next season. The Volunteer (now sloop rigged), Navahoe, Valkyrie, Vigilant, Colonia, and
Jubilee will be sure to enter and race for these trophies.
The impetus given to yachting l)v tlie international event wasfelt everywhere. Designers and builders were
kept fairly busy. The British and American tvpe of yacht is slowly but surely merging into one. While the
British have given their boats mure beam than before, and adopted the centreboard in some cases, American
yachtsmen have almost done away with large centreboard boats fur racing. They are building keel boats with
greater beam than before. Besides the four eighty-five-foot sloiii)s there were a number of small keel yachts
Yachting Records.
281
YACHTING IN I'&q^— Continued.
built in Boston, New-York, Bristol, R. I., and also in the West. England's crack cutter. Queen Mab, was pur-
chased by Percy Chubb and brought over to race against tlie seventy-foot class. She defeated the sloop Katrina
II minutes and 37 seconds in a race over tlie Larchmout Course on September 2, and she won the Squadron Cup
for her class during the New-York Yacht Club cruise.
.■\mongthe schooners that were prize winners in i8q3 were W. G. Brokaw's Viator, George H. B. Hill's Ariel,
John E. Brook's Lasca, H. M. Gillig's Ramona, W. R. Fales' Neaera, and Bayard Thayer's Constellation. The
winning sloops included the Vigilant, "VV. B. Duncan, Jr.'s, Huron, George Work's Katrina, Archibald Roger's
Wasp, Percy Chubb's Queen Mab, J. C. Bergen's Hildegarde, George C. Adam's Harpoon, and N. B. Dick's
Zelma. A number of new steam yachts were put in commission during the year. Among the most prominent
were W. K. Vanderbilt's Valiant, the lL.rgest in the world ; Lloyd Phoenix's auxiliary. Intrepid ; J. Pierpont
Morgan's Corsair, and John Hanan's Embla. The latter, built by Seabury, of Nyack, proved to be phenome-
nally fast. The high speed boat, Feiseen, designed by Gardner &, Mosher, was purchased in November by the
Brazilian Government to use as a torpedo boat. The Herreshoff boat Javelin, owned by Charles R. Flmi, was
also secured for the same purpose. Lord Dunraven was elected an honorary member 01 the Atlantic and New-
York Yacht Clubs.
The membership of all clubs has increased materially during the year. The New-York Yacht Club now ha?
more than a thousand members and the largest fleet of yachts of any club in the world. Not so many yachts
went to Chicago by way of the canals as was expected. The Wild Duck, an auxiliary boat owned by J. M.
Forbes, of Boston, made the trip by way of Montreal with a party on board, also the steam yachts Laurie and
Manola.
The success of Tobin bronze as a metal for constructing 3^achts below the water line is assured for those that
can afford it. A steam yacht of the same metal is now being built by the Herreshoffs for a New-York man.
The racing of model yachts in New-York and Philadelphia has received much encouragement, and the introduc-
tion of electric launches on the lagoon at the World's Fair, and by J. J. Astor for his yacht Nourmahal has
proven their value and that they will soon come into universal use. Norman L. Munro, owner of the fast launch
Norwood, purchased the Herreshoff boat Vamoose from William R. Hearst, of San Francisco.
YACHTING CHRONOLOGY FOR 1893.
February 2 — J. J, Astor offered two cups, $600 each, for sloops.
April 20 — Britannia (H. R. H. Prince of Wales) launched.
May 15 — Serkara, schooner, launched.
May 17 — Loyal, schooner (Commander B. F. Sutton), launched.
May 20 — Larchmont Yacht Club opening day.
May 22— May, steam yacht, flagship of New- York Yacht Club, owned by Edwin D. Morgan, arrived from
England.
June 28 — Elsie Marie (J.Berre King) was launched.
July 21 — Embla, steam yacht (J. H. Hanan), steams 18% miles in one hour, 36 miles in two hours.
August 21— Great northeast gale, schooner Volunteer went on the rocks, Naushon I. Yawl Nonpariel on
rocks, Larchmont. Many yachts were wrecked along the coast.
August 23— Valkyiie sailed from Southampton for New-York.
August 23— Columbia, steam yacht (J. H. Ladew), launched at Hillman's, Philadelphia.
August 25— Valiant, steam yacht (W. K. Vanderbilt), arrived, 9 days, 3 hours, from Southampton.
September 6, 8, II— Victoria Yacht Club races for Gold Challenge Cup, between Navahoe and Britannia.
The latter won.
September 14 — Brenton's Reef Cup race between Navahoe and Britannia, Needles to Cherbourg and return,
120 miles ; time, 10 hours, 37 minutes, 35 seconds. Navahoe won by 2)4 seconds.
September 13— AUegra, steam yaclit (S. V. R. Cruger), blew out boiler tube. The fireman and engineer both
died from scalds.
September 22— Valkyrie, cutter, challenger for the America Cup, arrived, 29 days, 18 hours from Cowes,
England.
September 27— Nourmahal, steam yacht (J. J. Astor), ran on New-Hamburgh Reef, Hudson River ; ripped 14
plates.
September — New-York Yacht Racing Association annual regatta, 76 boats started.
NECROLOGY.
Januaiy 3, Captain William Daud, Brooklyn. January 22, William F. Weld, Boston. April 30, Henry
Astor Carey, New-York. May i. Commander Matt Cartwright, of Rochester Yacht Club. July 8, Drowning
accident in storm on Lake St. Louis.
PRIZE WINNERS OF 1893.
SCHOONERS.
Yacht,
Owner.
Date.
^ Prize.
Donor.
Viator
W. G. Brokaw
• t
tt
WillardP. Ward'.!;;;.'
tt
ti
John E. Brooks
ti
(t
it
Henry F. Gillig. .!]"!!
June 15
July 4
June 10
September 2..
June 15
August 16
August 14
June 15
August 14
August 11
August 10
August 8
August 9
September 16.
June 15
August 16
July 4
Cash.
ik
t fc
1 1
t«
it
tt
ti
Goele
Cash.
tt
ii
Spec.
Cash.
tt
ti
1 1
New Yurk Yacht Club
fck
Larchmont Yacht Club
It
" I'air-
It
Shamrock
New-York Yacht f'lnh
tt
it
tt
ti '
it
it
it
ti
ib
It
Lasca
tt
it
tCup and $i,ooo.
*^
*»
Ramona
Sch. Cup & $500.
Larchmont Yacht Club Special.
New-York Yacht Club.
4«
tt
ib tb
it
Larchmont Yacht Club.
^*
t <
June 10
" " Spring.
282
Yacliting Records.
YACHTING IN tS9t,— Continued.
Yacht.
Owner,
Dale.
Prize.
Donor.
AlcffiU
L. V. Clark
August i6
August 15
August 15
June 26
July 4
August 15
August 14
August 10
August 8
August 7
August 9
August 14
August 10
August 8
August 9
August 8
August 9
July 4
August 9
June 10
June 10
August 28
June 12
July 4
July 8
Cash
IS^ew-York Yacht Club.
Ariel
Geo.H. B.Hill
J. M. Forbes
ik it
VoluiiteBr. . .'
i»
it ii
Emerald. ...
J. Rogers Maxwell
Bayard Thayer
ii
ii
ti
41
44
\V. R. Fales ..'.'.'.'.'.'..'.
$100
Ciish
Eastern Yacht Club.
Larchmont Yacht Club, Aiimud.
(Joustellatiou.
NewY^ork Yaclit Club.
k«
" •' Cruise.
14
ik
ti i. *k
a
kk
• 1 Ii
It
ik
ti ii
tl
ii
it ii
Xeuera
ii
ii ii
tt
ii
" Cruise.
i«
( t
ii
II 4.
»i
tt
ii
44 44
Dagmar
ii
ii
14 44
4. 44
Atlantic
Wilson Marshall
Henry F. Hovey
R. W. Ellis
i*
Larchmont Yacht Club.
Fortuna
t i
NewY''ork Yacht Club.
Iroquois
Fenella
ii
Larchmont Yacht Club.
ii
wiidcup.v'.v..'.'."!;;;
Cash
" " Spring.
Mayflower...
Loyal
Maude 3
Wm. Amory Gardner..
B. F. Sutton
Eastern Yacht Club.
Brooklyn Yacht Club.
«•
L. Y. R. A.
Nox
Miller Bros
i<
Cinder
July 10.
July 8
ii
Royal Canadian Yacht Club.
L. Y. R. A.
»k
ii
Zelma
N. B. Dick
July 10
September 9. .
July 8
\ Prince of Wales Cup
Cash
Royal Canadian Y^acht Club.
41 II
kk
kfc
kt
i*
L. Y. R. A.
Vision
Wra. Black
July 10
July 10
July 8
July 4
July 10
July 8
Royal Canadian Y'acht Club.
Cyprus
J. Allan
ii
i.
II II
44
L.Y. R. A.
tt 1 1
Vedette
Gray & Reed
ii
Royal Canadian Y'acht Club.
L. Y. R. A.
»•
II
*t
1.
July 4
*fc
44 - 41
Vreda
A. H. Boswell
July 10
September 9..
July 8
1 Prince of Wales Cup
Royal Canadian Yacht Club.
14 44
»t
• I
L. Y. R. A.
ifc
i»
July 4
May 30
July 22
September 9. .
July 15
July I
July 22
August 26
September 9...
July I
Cash
ti tt
Wapiti
James Bertram
A. Bigelow, Jr
$2t;
South-Boston Yacht Club.
Vanessa
Cash
Hull Y'acht Club.
»i
ki
.^outh-Boston Y'acht Club.
Santa Maria. .
( i
Hull Yacht Club.
Beatrice
John Cavanagh
14
II
John G. Prague
ii
tt ii
1 1
Ik
ii
it ii
it ii
*ft
U
South-Boston Yacht Club.
Anaconda... .
fcl
New-Rochelle Yacht Club.
Moccasin
Newbery D. Lawton . . .
July I
"
t k it
SLOOPS.
Hildegarde.
Alice
Vigilant....
Juanita
Jessica
Queen Mab.
Huron.
II
• I
Wasp..
Harpoon.
J. G. Bergen.
C. O. Iselin, et al.
J. Macdonough.
Percy Chubb
Wm. B. Duncan, Jr.
Archibald Rogers.
Geo. C. Adams.
June 15
Augusts
June 12
August 19
August 17
August 15
August 14
August 10
June 12
August 16
August 16
August 15
August 14
August 10
August 9
September 2.
August 16
August 15. ..
August 8. . ..
August 15
August 10
August 8
August 9
July 4
•June 10
June 26
August 14
August 28
June 26
Cash.
\
S
Cash.
Astor Cup and $5oo.
Cup (Cruise;.
Cash
*75--.."
Cash
Wild Cup....
Puritan Cup.
NewY^ork Y'ucht Club.
1 1 t 4
Brooklyn Yacht Club.
J. J. Astor.
II
New-York Yacht Club, Cruise.
Brooklyn Y'acht Club.
New-York Y^acht Club.
Larchmont Yacht Club, Fall.
New- York Y'acht Club.
Larchmont Yacht Club, Annual.
" " Spring.
Eastern Y'acht Club.
New-York Yacht Club.
Eastern Yacht, Club.
Pugilism.
283
YACHTING IN iZc^-?,— Continued .
Yacht.
Uvira ..
Katrina.
Colonia.
Mignon
MariquiUi —
Bonnie Doon
Onama
Beatrice..
Indolent..
Mynono...
Naiiickis.,
Nepenthe ,
Eclipse...,
Sasqua. ..
Marjorie.
Daffodil. .
Eurytia. .
Folly
Susie W..
Kathleen.
Indolent.
Handsel..
Forsyth . .
Yvette...
Nanon.. .
Phantom.
Freyja...
Weona...
Owner.
Geo. Work.
Archibald Rogers, ct al
Arthur Gible.
S.V. R. Cruger
Fred. W. Peck, Jr.
Fred. Reitbrock...
L. J. Callanan..
Henry Andruss.
Chas. Pryer. .
Geo. Bullock.
S. Merritt
S. V. R. Cruger.
J. R. Hooper..
Alex. Roe
Thos. S. Manning. .
Ellis English, et al.
Frank Beraent, et al.
Date.
July 4
August 14
August 10
August g
July 4
August n
August 7
June 12
August ID
June 10
June 10
vSeptember g..
September 7. .
.July 22
August 12
July 22
September 9. .
August 10
August 8
July I
•I"ly 4
'July 4
•June 10
July I
September 2..
September 2. .
September 2.
July 22
A\igust 28
May 30
.July I
June 5
June 5
June 12
.June 12
•June s
Prize.
Cash.
Com. Cup, Spec. Class.
Cash
Champion Cup
$20
Cup
Rice Silver Cup
Challenge Cup
Brewsters Cup
Cash
$30
Cash
Ellis Cup
Middleton Cup.
Cash
Donor.
Larchmont Yacht Club.
New-York Yacht Club,
Cruise.
Larchmont Yacht Club, Annual.
New-York Yacht Club.
Brooklyn Yacht Club.
New-York Yacht Club, Cruise.
Larchmont Yacht Club, Spring.
Minnetonka Yacht Club.
South-Boston Yacht Club.
Seawanhaka-Corinthian Yt. Club.
Oconomowoc Yacht Club.
Southern Yacht Club.
New-York Yacht Club.
b. ifc
New-Rochelle Yacht C lub.
Larchmont Yacht Club.
kb b I
Spring.
New-Rochelle Yacht Club.
Larchmont Yacht Club, Fall.
McDaniel Cup.
Seawanhaka-Corinthian Yt.
Eastern Yacht Club.
South-Boston Yacht Club.
New-Rochelle Yacht Club.
Philadelphia Yacht Club.
ib tt
Brooklyn Yacht Club.
Philadelphia Yacht Club.
Club.
Kitty.
Andax.
Hazen Morse.
H. W. Eaton.
YAWLS.
July 4
•June 10
•June 12
June 17
September 2.
July I
Cash Larchmont, Yacht Club, Annual.
" " " Spring.
" Brooklyn Yacht Club.
*' 'Horse Shoe Harbor Yacht Club.
" I Larchmont Yacht Club.
" INew-Rochelle Yacht Club.
CHAMPIONSHIP BATTLES.
Since the memorable battle in New-Orleans, when the colors of John L. Sullivan were lowered by the
young and exceedingly agile Californian, James J. Corbett, the question as to whether the latter won the
championship of the world or of America has been discussed thousands of times. John L. Sullivan was the
recognized champion of the world, and that title, therefore, belongs to his conqueror. Dating back to the fight
between Tom Allen, champion at that time of this country, and Joe Goss, who occupied a like position in the
English ring, it is found that the world's championship was in dispute. It was for this title that these cham-
pions battled, and Goss was the victor. Paddy Ryan challenged Goss, and they fought also for the world's
championship. Ryan won. The battle between Sullivan and Ryan in Mississippi City, on February 7, 1882, is
still fresh in the memories of men who follow the sport.
From the time he defeated Ryan the Boston pugilist met scores of aspirants for his title, and was successful
in defeating them all until he met Charles Mitchell, near ChantlUy, France, on March 10, 1888. Mitchell got a
draw with the champion. It is quite clear, therefore, that Corbett in defeating Sullivan fairly won the cham-
pionship of the world.
Here is a list of the various class championships and their holders :
Heavyweights. — Champion of the world, James .J. Corbett.
Champion of Australia, Peter Jackson.
Champion of England, Cliarles Mitchell.
MiDDLEWEiGHTS. — Champion of America, Bob Fitzsimmons.
Champion of Australia, Dan Creedon.
Champion of England,
Lightweights. — Champion of America, Jack McAuliffe.
Champion of England, Dick Burge.
Featherweight. — Champion of the world, George Dixon.
During 1803 efforts were made to bring about a match between the Champion Corbett and Charles Mitchell
the English champion. The latter arrived in New-York from England September 20, and three days later
signed articles with the Coney Island Jockev Club, New-York, to fight Corbett. September 26 Corbett also
signed articles to fight. But such serious renionstrances arose among citizens of Long Island against the fight
taking place on their territory, that the Governor directed the local authorities to interfere if it should appear
that the law was about to be violated, and so the fight was abandoned. No new arrangemements had been
consummated when this edition of The Almanac went to press.
284
Weight- Throwing Records.
^Mt^lt i^actttfl J^nortrs* cSacife iJlacittja 3^ecortrs
AitATETTK. AmATEUE.
DISTA^•CE.
Hurdles.
Height.
Yards.
Ft. In.
60
S
2 6
60
5
3 6
75
6
2 6
100
8
2 6
loo
8
3 6
120
10
2 6
120
6
3 0
120
10
3 0
120
10
3 6
200
10
3 5
220
10
2 6
220
10
3 0
220
10
3 6
440
10
2 6
440
10
3 6
Name.
A. A. Jordan. ..
A. A. Jordan...
H. H. Baxter...
A. A. Jordan...
H. L. Williams.
A. F. Copeland.
H.G.Otis
G. H.Taylor...
W. H. Henry...
F. C. Puffer
J. P. Lee
C. J. Wiegand..
J. Lafon
P. J. Finneran..
H. W. Batges...
Time.
Sec.
81-5
83-=;
10 4-5
13 1-5
13M
14 3-5
17
18 i-s
15 3-4
26 3-5
24 4-<;
28 4-5
34^
57 2-5
01 2-5
DiSTANCK.
50 yards
60 " ,
75 ::
100
1-9 mile..
Name.
R. A. Stackpole.
J. M. Nason... .
S. D. See
J.M. Nason
J. H. Clark
Time.
7 4-5 sec.
9 sec.
12 2-5 sec.
15 3-5 sec.
35 2-5 sec.
Sack Racing over Hurdles.
Distance.
Hurdles.
Height.
Yards.
50
75
100
4
6
10
Ft.
I
I
Name.
Time.
J. M. Nason
J. M. Nason
J. M. Nason
Sec.
HatDTt Ktmxin i^ecortrs.
R. D. Wrenn won the all-comers tournament at Newport. 0. S. Campbell defaulted to R. D. "Wrenn.
Clarence Hobart and F. H. Hovey won the all-comera tournament for doubles at Chicago, and then defeated
O. S. Campbell and R. P. Huntington, Jr.
Championships — Sixgt.es.
America— R. D. Wrenn.
Ladies — Miss Terry.
Western— S. T. Chase.
Pacific Coast — Thomas Driscoll.
Southern -E. L. Hall.
Canada— H. E. Avery.
English — J. Pirn.
New-England — Clarence Hobart.
New-York State— Clarence Hobart.
Middle States— Richard Stevens.
North-Western— G. K. Belden.
Championships— Doubles.
America — Clarence Hobart and F. H. Hovey.
Ladies— Miss Terry and Miss Butler.
English— J. Pim and F. O. Stoker.
Canada — Messrs. Paddockand Cole.
Western— McCormick Bros., Harold and Stanley.
Pacific Coast— Handy Bros.
New-England— Clarence Hobart and J. F. Talniage,Jr.
Mixed Doubles— Miss E. C. Roosevelt and Clarence
Hobart.
Jttinpmfl J^ecortrs
amateur.
Style.
Name.
Distance.
Style.
Name.
Distance
Standing broad jump
Running broad jump
Standing high jump
Running high jump
A. P. Schwauer
5G. S. Reber>
(&C.B.FryJ
A. P.Schwaner
M. F. Sweeney.
Ft. In.
10 9%
23 6>i
5 3M
6 M
Standing hop, step and jump..
jRunninghop, step and jump..
IPole vault for height
Pole leap for distance
J. W. Rich....
E. B. Bloss....
R.D.Dickensjn
A. H. Green...
Ft. In.
29 II
48 6
II 9
27 5
ILacrcissr,
The New- York Athletic Club team won the 1893 championship of the Amateur Athletic Union from the
Staten Island Athletic Club by the score of 6 goals to none. The Boston Athletic Association was the only
other entrant, and forfeited its games. No sectional championship contests were played.
212an'filjt^5ri)rotDtnfl Mtcortrs*
Perfobmance.
Thrower.
Putting 16 lb. shot Geo. R. Grav.
Putting 2i-lb. shot JGeo. R. Gray.
Putting 20-lb. shot jGeo. R. Gray.
Putting 24-lb. shot Geo. R. Gray.
Throwing i6-lb. hammer.. J. S. Mitchell.
Distance.
Ft.
In.
47
39
1^2
38
lY^
33
iiH
145
H
Pekformanck.
Thrower.
Throwing 21-lb. hammer . .
Throwing 56-U>. weight for
height
Throwing 56-lb. weight for
distance
C. Queckberner.
J. S. Mitchell . .
J. S.Mitchell ..
DLstauce.
fV. uT.
90 3
15 4i4
35 9H
Shooting Records. 285
RIFLE-SHOOTING RECORDS.
75 otit of 75, at i.ooo yards. W. H. Jackson, at Boston, August 13, 1879; J. K. Milner, at Creedraoor, L. I.,
September 14, 1876; V. H. Laird, at Washington, D. G., October 18, 1&79.
93 out of 105, at 800, Qoo and 1,000 yards. Sergt. T. J. Dolan, at Creedmoor, L. I., September 25, 1883.
100 out of 100, at 200 yards, off-hand. H. G. Bixby, Boston, April 6, 1880, and W. M. Farrow, Boston, Mass.,
October 15, I882.
224 out of 225, at 800, 900 and 1,000 yards. W. Gerrish, Boston, Mags., September 15, 1880; C. W. Hinman,
same place, August 24, 1881; C. M. Bell, at Chicago, October i, 1881.
32 in possible 35. soo yards, prone oosition. military rifle, Bisley, England, July, 1891. Miss Leale, only lady
member National Kifle Association of Great Britain.
968 out of 1,080, at 800. 900 and 1,000 yards. American team, six men, at Dollymount, Ireland, May 29, 1880,
50 in possible 50, at 200 yards, off-hand, Creedmoor target. W. M. Farrow, Creedmoor, L. I., October 22.
1879; J. S. Summer, Boston,- February 28, 1880.
155 out of 155, at 200 yards (31 consecutive bull's-eyes), off-hand, .35 calibre rifle. E. F. Richardson, Law-
rence, Mass., July 11, 1885.
236 out of 250, at 200 yards, military rifle. Ed. Hovey, San Francisco, Cal., May 16, 1886.
471 out of 500, at 200 yards, off-hand, military rifle, open sights, 6-lb. pull. Howard Carr, San Francisco, Cal.,
October 18, 1884.
2,211 out of 2,500, at 200 yards, German ring target, muzzle-loading hair trigger rifle, William Hayes,
Newark, N. J., August 7, 1886.
98 in possible 100, Mau target, 200 yards. Bernard Walther, Creve Creur Lake, Mo., June 10, 1891.
201 out of 225, at 800, 900 and 1,000 yards, military' rifle. T. J. L>ohin, Creedmoor, L. I., August 23, 1884.
1.679 out of 1,800, eight men, at 800, 900 and 1,000 yards, fifteen shots each distance. American team,
Creedmoor, September 14, 1877.
Company shooting, Carson City guard, Nevada, Springfield rifle, off-hand. 200 yards. Average ten men,
43Jg in possible 50 ; twenty men, 42 3-10 ; thirty men, 40 14-15 ; forty men, 39-% ; fifty men, 37 11-50.
RIFLE-SHOOTING IN GALLERIES.
42 consecutive 1% inch bull's-eyes, at loo feet. L.V. Sone, March 17, 1879, and 41 by F. Conliiv, Decj»25, 1879.
90 consecutive i\^ inch bull's-eyes at the word, and 99 out of 100 at 12 yards. R. V. R. Schuyler.
Rapid shooting, 17 shots in i minute, at 12 yards, scoring 67 out of 85. P. Lorillard, Jr.
25 shots in 29 seconds, at 12 yards, scoring 115 out of 125. G. Bird, all at Conlin's Gallery, New-York.
SHOT-GUN PERFORMANCES.
100 single live birds consecutive. A. H. Bogardus, Chicago, HI., 1869.
E. D. Fulford (loo, 99, 94) -"j. L. Brewer (99, 98, 94). Three days shoot, 100 each, 30 yards' rise, 80 j-ards'
boundary, November 12, 13 and 14, 1891, .Marion, N. J. Tie shoot off, November 14. Fulford, 25; Brewer, 24.
100 consecutive birds killed, Hurlingham rules (except 10 guage), five ground-trap at 30 yards. A. H.
Bandle, Cincinnati. O.. December 25, 1888.
49 out of 50 birds, at 25 vards. Miss Annie Oakley, Gloucester, N. J., July 30, 1888.
94 out of 50 pairs. John Taylor, Greenville, N. J., November 23, 1865.
500 glass balls out of 514, in 24 min. 2 sec. J. C. Haskell, Lynn. Mass., May 30, 1881.
64,017 balls broken with rifle in 131 consecutive hours. B. A. Bartlett, Buffalo, September 7-12, 1889.
60,000 balls hit out of 60.670. W. F. Carver, Minneapolis, Minn., December 24-30, 1888.
1,000 glass balls broken in i hour, i min. 54 sec, at 15 yards ; two traps, twelve feet apart, loading his own
guns. A. H. Bogardus, New- York City, December 20, 1879.
PISTOL AND REVOLVER-SHOOTING RECORDS.
60 out of 60, at 12 yards. Dr. W. R. Prvor, Alfred Brennon, Edward Wasserman.
72 out of 72. at 12 j-ards. Chevalier Ira'Paine, George Bird, A. A. Cohen, Alfred Brennon.
36 out of 36, at 50 yards. W. Winans, at Wimbledon, Eng. June 5, 1888.
96 out of 100, at 50 yards. Chevalier Ira Paine, Springfield, Mass., June 5, 1888.
Card splitting with .22 calibre pistol. J. V. R. Schuyler, 10 consecutive ; Pierre Lorillard, Jr., 7 consec-
utive. With .44 calibre revolver, 12 yards. George Bird, 10 in 12 shots; A. A. Cohen, 6 consecutive, 12 in 14
shots at playing cards set up edgewise to shooter ; A. Brennon, 6 consecutive.
Revolver shooting at word, 59 in possible 60, 12 yards, S. & W. revolver. E. Wasserman, December 18, 1891.
75 consecutive shots, at 12 yards, all in a space that a 50-cent piece could cover. W. Chase, June 28, 1880.
Rapid revolver firing, inside of lo-inch circle at 12 yards, 5 shots in ^ of a second. A. A. Cohen and William
Kent, 5 shots in i second, George Bird, Pierre Lorillard, Jr., and Captain T. H. Swift.
At suspended musket balls, M of an inch diameter, with revolver, 12 yards. W. R. Pryor, 8 consecutive ;
J. T. B. Collins, 8 consecutive ; George Bird, 6 consecutive.
Rapid revolver firing. Walter Winans, England. September 6, 1892, 20 yards, 2-inch bull's-eye, 6 shots in
12 seconds, 41 in possible 42, .45 calibre S. & W. single action revolver, military ammunition.
Amateur revolver championship of America for Winans trophy under Forest and Stream management, 18
shots 20 yards. Dr. Louis Bell, 17.52 inches, June 9, 1892 ; George E. Jantzer, August 3, 1892, 22>J inches;
George E. Jantzer, October 15, 1892, 21. 11 inches; William E. Petty, December 3, 1892, 15.3 inches.
UNITED STATES ARMY-SHOOTING RECORDS.
Springfield rifle, .45 calibre, best known distance. Lieut. C. H. Muir, Seventeenth Infantry, August, 1890,
348 ill possible 400.
Best skirmish firing. Sergt. T. O'Rourke, Fifteenth Infantry, September, 1893, 308 in possible 400.
Best known and skirmish distance. Sergt. R. N. Davidson, Sixteenth Infantrv, August, 1892, 630 in possible
800.
Best team record. Department of Missouri Team, 10 men, 1892, 5,950 in possible 8,000.
Carbine firing, Springfield .45 calibre, best at known distances. "Bhicksmith A. Keiser, Sixth Cavalry,
.\ugust, 1890, 339 in possible 400.
Best at skirmish distances. First Sergt. F. E. Toy, Seventh Cavalry, August, 1892, 323 in possible 400.
Best at known and skirmish distances. Blacksmith A. Keiser, Sixth Cavalry, August, 1890, 646 in possible
800.
Best team, ten men. 5,765111 possible 8,000, Department of Missouri Carbine team, 1892.
286
Amateur Skating Records.
j^tsctUaneous Brcortrs^
AMATEUE.
C. Fulforth holds the record for running the bases, 15% seconds.
A. F. Camacho holds the running high. jump record on skates, 3 feet, \% inches.
S. D. See holds the running broad .iump record on skates, 15 feet, 2 inches.
H. Adams holds the record for throwing the lacrosse ball. 497 feet, 9>^ inches.
R. C. Campbell holdo the record for throwing the baseball, 381 feet, 2)4, inches.
C. R. Partridge holds the record for batting the baseball, 354 feet, 10 inches.
W. H. Game holds the record for throwing the cricket ball, 382 feet, 3 inches.
"W. P. Chadwick holds the record for kicking the football from a place kick, 200 feet, 8 inches.
J. E. Duffy holds the record for kicking the football from a drop kick, 168 feet, 7K inches.
Using both hands and feet, L. Strange climbed up and down 60 feet of rope in 4 minutes.
Using the hands alone, B. Sanford climbed 18 feet of rope in 5 1-5 seconds.
Using the hands alone, E. E. Allen climbed 38 feet of rope in 20% seconds.
HOPPING RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
RUNNING BACKWARD RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
Distance.
Holder.
Time.
Distance,
Holder.
Time.
50 yards
80 "
S. D. See
7 1-5 sec.
104-5 "
133-5 "
50 yards
7'; ::
ICO '
S. S. Schuyler
S. S. Schuvler.
7 1-5 sec.
II I 5 "
14 sec.
S. D. See
100 "
S. D. See
A. Forester
THREE-LEGGED RUNNING RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
AMATEUR.
I
Distance. I
Team
50 yards C. S. Busse and H. H. Morrell .. .
60 " C. S. Busse and C. L. Jacquelin.,
100 " C. S. Busse and H. H. Morrell... .
no " W. H. Ludington, Jr., and C. H,
Sherrill, Jr
150 " 'C. S. Busse and H. C. .Jacquelin.
Time.
s.
63-5
8
12 2-5
144-5
20 2-5
Distance.
176
yards
200
**
220
1-6
mile..
1-5
Team.
C. S. Busse and II. H. Morrell... .
A. Randolph and H. D. Reynolds
F. C. Puffer and H. K. Zust
M. A. Dewerand W. J. Battey..
P. Ayers and H. F. McCoy
Time.
24
28J^
33
56
25 2-5
LIFTING RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
Style.
Holder.
Pounds.
With the hands alone
H. Leussing
1.384
3.239
AVith harness
W\ B. Curtis
Amateur .SkDimmmg Btcortis.
Distance.
Time.
HolJer.
Distanck.
Time.
Holder,
100 yards
120 " ...
160 " ....
200 " ....
240 " ....
U. M. S.
. I
.. 1 29^
..2 2-5
.. 2 17
■ ■3 %
T. Meacham.
W. J. Gormley.
J. Nuttall.
F. S. Campbell.
J. Nuttall.
300 yards., . .
400 "
\^ mile
500 yards . . .
1,000 " ...
H. M. 8.
.. 3 56 1-5
. . 5 44K
. , 6 :6 2-5
.. 6 50
.,14 44
J. H. Tyers.
J. Nuttall.
J. H. Tyers.
W. J. Gormley.
Amateur ^featiug Mecortrs.
DiSTANCB.
Time.
II. M. 8.
6
. . 83-3
9 '9-40
14 15
.. 17 25
■ • 29%
•• 35
..I 5 2-5
.. 2 12 3-5
.. 6 7
Holder.
Distance.
Time.
Holder.
50 yards. . .
75 •• ...
100 ...
150 " ...
200 ...
300 " ...
% mile....
1 ■■ ::::
2 miles
S.D. See and C.B.Davidson.
S. D.See.
G. D. Phillips.
G.D.Phillips and S.D. See.
J. S. J<ihiis(»n.
G. D. Phillips.
.J. F. Donoghue.
i. ti
3 miles...
4 "
5 " ....
ic "
15 " ....
20 "
S .'•• ::::
100 "
H. M. 8.
. . 8 56 1-5
..12 27 3-5
..15 18
.■3238M
■ ■55 9
I i-^ 8
I 31 29
3 15 59 2-5
7 n 38 1-5
P. Oestlund.
J. F. Donoghue.
H. LiiulehT.
A. D. Norseng.
A. Paulson.
J. F. Donoghue.
ki it
Baseball Records.
287
CHAMPIONSHIP OF AMERICA.
From 1884 to 1890, inclusive, the winners of the respective pennants of the National League and American
Association played a post-season series for the championship of America. This series was omitted in 1891,
owing to strained relations between the two bodies. In 1892 the Bostons and Clevelands, the winners of the
first and second divisions of the League's season, played for the championship. In 1893 there was but one season,
the first and second divisions having been legislated out of existence. There was no post-season series played
with any of the minor leagues for the championship of America, for obvious reasons. The results:
Year.
Contesting Teams.
Results of Series.
1884
1885 ..
Providence vs. Metropolitans
Providence 3
Chicago 3
Chicago 2
Detroit 11
New- York 6
New-York 6
Brooklyn 3
Metropolitans 0
St. Louis 3
Drawn 0
Chicago vs. St. Louis
Drawn i
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
Chicago vs. St. Louis
Detroit us. St. Louis
New York vs. St. Louis
New-York vs. St. Louis
St. Louis 4
St. Louis 4
St. Louis 4
Brooklyn 3
Louisville 3
Drawn 0
Drawn 0
Drawn 0
Drawn 0
Brooklyn vs. Louisville
Drawn i
No games played
Boston vs. Cleveland
Boston 5
Cleveland 0
Drawn i
No games played
THE NATIONAL LEAGUE.
The record of the champion team of the National League, together with the name of the leading batter
each year, since its organization, is as follows :
Ybab.
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892 (a).
1892 (b).
1893
Champion Club.
Chicago..,.,
Boston
Boston
Providence ,
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Boston
Providence.
Chicago
Chicago
Detroit
New-York..
New- York..
Brooklyn...
Boston ,
Boston
Cleveland..
Boston
Won.
Lost.
52
14
31
17
41
19
S5
23
b7
17
.S6
28
55
29
63
35
84
28
87
25
90
34
79
45
84
47
83
43
86
43
87
51
52
22
53
23
8b
44
.788
.648
.707
.705
.798
.667
.655
.643
.750
.775
•725
.637
.641
.659
.667
.630
.703
.697
.662
Champion Batter.
Barnes
White
Dalrymple..
Anson
Gore
Ansou
Brouthers...
Brouthers. . .
O'Rourke...
Connor
Kelly
.Maul
Anson
Brouthers...
Luby
Hamilton. . .
[ Brouthers.
Stenzel
Club.
Chicago
Boston
Milwaukee . .
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Buffalo
Buffalo
Buffalo
New- York...
Chicago
Philadelphia.
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Philadelphia.
Brooklyn
Pittsburgh...
Average.
• 403
.385
•350
.407
•365
• 399
.367
•371
.350
.371
.388
.343
.343
.313
.342
.338
.335
.409
(a) and (6) represent the£rst and second divisions of the championship season.
The catcher's record of continuous games played was broken in 1890 by Charles Zimmer, of the Cleveland
Club, who caught in no consecutive championship games.
The cities wliich have been represented at different times in the National League are Chicago, Boston,
New-York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Washington, Detroit, St. Louis, Kansas City,
Providence, Buffalo, Troy, Worcester, Cincinnati, Brooklyn, Syracuse, Milwaukee, Baltimore, Hartford, and
Louisville, Boston and Chicago have been in the League every year since its organization.
THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
The American Association was organized in 1882. In December, 1891, it was merged with the National
League. Its record follows :
Year,
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
Champion Club.
Cincinnati
Athletic
Metropolitan
St. Louis ....
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
Brooklyn
Louisville
Boston
Won.
Lost.
54
26
66
32
75
32
79
33
93
46
95
40
92
43
93
44
87
44
93
42
Average.
•673
•673
.701
.705
.669
.704
.681
.679
.664
.689
Champion
Batter.
Club.
Browning
Louisville
Mansell....,
St. Louis
Esterbrook
Metropolitan
Louisville
Browning. .
Orr
Metropolitan
St. Louis
O'Neil
O'Neil
St. Louis
Tucker
Baltimore
Goodall
Louisville
iNo official record
Aver.ige.
•357
.405
•367
•346
•492*
•392
•375
.422
* Bases on balls were credited as base hits in the records of 1887.
•.88
Baseball Records.
BASEBALL 'KECOUB^— Continued.
RESULT OF THE LEAGUE SEASON OF 1893.
HOW THE CLUBS riNI&HEl).
Clubs.
Boston
^Pittsburgh.. .
Clt'.velaud
Philadelphia.
JN'ew-York
Won.
86
81
73
72
68
Brooklyn I 65
Lost.
Post-
jioned.
44
2
48
3
55
4
57
3
64
0
63
4
Aver-
age.
.662
.628
•570
•558
•515
.S08
Clubs.
Cincinnati . .
Baltimore. ..
(,'liicago
St. Louis...
Louisville.. .
Wasliington.
Won.
Lost.
Post-
poned.
65
63
4
60
70
2
57
71
4
57
75
c
50
75
7
40
89
3
Aver-
age.
.462
•445
-)3-'
.400
.310
RECORD OF GAMES PLAYED.
Winning Clubs.
Boston
Pittsburgh...
Cleveland
Philadelphia.
New- York...
Brooklj-n . . .
Losing Clubs.
C3
c
1
•a
U3
•e
5
1
0
jo
0
0
J
c
G
IS
0
£
S
0
w
CO
c
1
—
4
7
s
8
8
6
10
8
10
10
7i
t>
—
3
5
8 4
9
II
9
Q B
Q
5
9
—
3
6
7
5
4
8
q 6
II '
4
7
9
—
5
5
Q
7
6
4 «
8
4
4
b
7
6 6
8
5
8 7
7
4
8
5 61
6
-' 4 2' 7
8' 7
81
Winking Clubs.
Cincinnati.
Baltimore.
Chicago...
St. Louis..
Louisville.
Washington.
Los.NG Clubs.
Ph O fL, ^2
i| 6
8 5' 4
4 6) 7
3 8 4
31 4 5
4' 5
.a ' c
5
«
8
4
5
I,
4' 5! 3
•" o
CO ij
7 6
9 5
3 6
-I 8
4: —
4' 4
In 1884 the Association circuit embraced twelve clubs. It was considered too unwieldy, and reduced to
eight the following winter.
Since i
Cincinnati
Ind
Boston
AMATEUR BASEBALL LEAGUE RECORD, 1893.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Aver-
age.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Aver-
age.
Ncw-Jersey A. C
I
2
4
.8181
.600'
Staten Island A. C
4
2
6
9
Staten Island C. C
Englewood F. C
.182
EASTERN LEAGUE RECORD, 1893.
Clubs.
Erie
Springfield.
Troy
Buffalo
Won.
Lost.
Aver-
62
age.
41
.602
]
6i
43
.586
66
49
.574
J
6i
53
•535
Clubs.
Binghamton.
Albany
Providence..
"Wilkesbarre.
Won.
Lost.
48
54
53
61
44
69
40
65
(.Aver-
age.
.470
•465
•389
.352
AMERICAN COLLEGE BASEBALL ASSOCIATION.
NEW ENGLAND LEAGUE. 1893.
Amherst won the championship, with Williams second and Dartmouth third.
WORLD'S FAIR TOURNEY.
Yale won the intercollegiate baseball tourney at Chicago, for the University Cup. The records :
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Aver-
age.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Aver:
age.
Yale
4
4
3
2
I
2
2
2
.800
.666;
.600,
• Sool
Vermont
I
I
0
0
2
2
2
2
•333
•333
.CXX)
Virginia
Wisconsin
Amherst...
Weslevan
Illinois
Vatiderbilt
.oco
INTERCOLLEGIATE BASEBALL.
The Intercollegiate League has varied in membership almost every year since its organization. The record
since 1880 shows the following winners.
1880— Princeton. 1883— Yale. 1886— Yale. 1889— Yale.
1881— Yale. 1884— Yale. 1887— Yule. 1890-Yale.
1882— Yale. iSSs— Harvard. 1888— Yale. 1891— Princeton.
1892 — Yale and Harvard a tie. 1893— Harvard.
Harvard and Princeton did not play in 1890, and in 1891 neither Yale nor Princeton plaj'ed against Harvard,
Yale refusing because of Harvard's attitude toward Princeton. In December, 1891, Harvard and Princeton
agreed to resume baseball contests.
Y'ale and Harvard each won a majority of games from Princeton in 1892, and broke even in tlieir own series.
Harvard's challenge for a deciding game was declined on diplomatic grounds. In the 1893 series Yale and
Harvard again tied each other, anathe deciding game was played at the Polo Grounds, New-York City, the
crimson winning.
YALE-PRINCETON SERIES.
May 20— at New-Haven — Y'ale, 5 ; Princeton, i. June 10 — at Princeton — Yale, 2 ; Princeton, o. June 17 —
at New- York City — Y'ale, 14 ; Princeton, 7.
HARVARD-PRINCETON SERIES.
May 6 — at Princeton — Harvard, 7 ; Princeton, o. May 30 — at Cambridge — Harvard, 9 ; Princeton, 8.
YALE-HARVARD SERIES.
June 24— at Cambridge — Harvard, 3; Y'ale, 2. June 27 — at New-Haven — Yale, 3; Harvard, o. July i — at
New-Y'ork City— Harvard, 6 ; Y'ale, 4. ^
LONG DISTANCE THROWING RECORDS.
October 15, 1872 — John Hatfield, of the Mutuals, threw the ball 133 yards, i foot, 7^^ inches, at the Union
tirounds, Brooklyn.
September 9, 1882 — Ed. "Williamson, of Chicago, threwthe ball 132 yards, i foot, at the Chicago Grounds.
October 12, 1884 — Ed. Crane, of the Boston Unions, topped the record with a throw of 135 yards, i foot, ]^
inch, at Cincinnati.
Ed. Williamson won the Cincinnati competition in 1888, with a throw of 133 yards, 11 inches.
Tlie shortest 9-inning game on record was played on the Excelsior Grounds, Brooklyn, May, 1861, by the
Excelsior and Field clubs ; time, 50 minutes.
The longest game on recora was played at Boston, May 11,1877. The Manchester and Harvard College
teams played 24 iimings ; score, o to o.
The longest championship game on record was played at Tacoma, May 16, 1891, between the Tacoma and
Seattle teams. The Tacomas won in 22 innings ; score. 6 to 5.
Harry Berthrong's record of 14 2-5 seconds, for running around the bases, made at Washington, in 1868, is
still the standard.
IMPORTANT BASEBALL EVENTS.
1876 — Organization of the National League.
1882 — Organization of the American Association.
1884 — First baseball war, caused by the organization of the Union Association, under the leadership of Henry
V. Lucas. The new Association was no match for the older bodies, and went to pieces before the season ended.
1890 — Players League organized. Its object was to conduct baseball on broader principles than those of the
League and Association. The competition was disastrous to both sides, and at the conclusion of the playing
season the new League was dismembered by the superior diplomacy of the old magnates.
1891 — American Association withdrew from the new National agreement and opened warfare against the
National League. In December the two bodies met at Indianapolis, and the Association went out of existence,
four of its clubs (St. Louis, Louisville, Baltimore, and Washington) being added to the League circuit. The
other four were bought out.
1892 — The League decided to divide the championship season into two halves, the winner of the first to play
the winner of the second in a final series. Boston and Cleveland were the respective winners, the former taking
the final series in five straight games. The scheme did not meet with great favor, and was abolished at the
annual meeting at Chicago, November 17 and 18.
1893 — At the annual meeting of the League at New- York, November 16, the Treasurer announced that the
$140,000 debt assumed Avhen the Association clubs were absorbed had been cancelled.
i^anoeiufi.
The fourteenth annual meet of the American Canoe Association was held in August, 1893, off Kingston,
Out., with the following results;
Orillia Cup, 7}^ miles — Won by C. E. Archibald.
Unlimited Sailing, 6}^ miles — Won by C. E. Archibald.
Record Sailing, 43^ miles — Won by G. E. Archibald,
Novice Sailing, 3 miles — Won by J. Pelletier.
Cruisers' Sailing, 3 miles — Won by C. G. Belleman.
Record Paddling, ^ mile — Won by C. E. Archibald.
Open Canoe, Single Blade, 14 mile — Won by C. Ford.
Tandem Paddling, ]4, mile— Won by G.P. Couglass and J. W. Sparrow.
Sailing and Paddling, 3 miles (half-mile alternatel}')— Won by G. P. Douglass.
Trophy Sailing Race, 6 miles — Won by Paul Butler.
Trophy Paddling Race, i mile— Won by D. Scott.
Hurry-Scurry Race — Won by V. Pelletier.
Gymnastic Cfom petition— Won bv G. P. Douglass.
Skiff Race-Won by the "Leprachaun."'
Clul) Sailing Race, 4}^ miles— Won by Vesper Cl\ib.
liect)rd Points, P.addling and Combined Sailing— Won l>v (}. P. Douglass.
290
Ru7ini)ig Records.
amalfeiufl J^ecortrs,
Dis.
T*NCK.
Profeesional.
Time.
3 "
4"
S "
6"
7"
8"
9"
10 "
15 "
20 "
25"
50"
100"
H.
W. Perkins
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eiig.).
J.V. Raby
(Eng.).
J. Meagher
J. W. Raby' :
(Eng.). I
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby :
(Eng.).
W. Perkins :
(Eng.). I
W. Franks ■
(Eng.). I '
W. Howes ■
(Eng.). I '
W. Howes i!
(Eng.).
M. 8.
6 23
13 14
20 2l3'«
27 38
35 10
43 I
51 4
58 37
7 14
14 45
55 56
.39 57
35 14
57 44
8 15
Amateur.
Time.
H. M. S.
F. P. Mur-
.. 6 29 3-5
ray (Am.).
F. P. Mur-
. . 13 48 3-5
ray(Am.).
F. P. Mur-
..21 9 1-5
ray(Am.).
W. H. Meek
. . 29 10
(Eng.).
H. H. Cur-
.. 37 17
tis (Eng.).
H. H. Cur-
.■ 44 57
tis (Eng.).
H. H. Cur-
.. ^2 28 2-:;
tis (Eng.).
"
H. H. Cur-
1 I 61-!;
tis (Eng.).
E.E.Merrill
I 10 S
(Am.).
E.E.Merrill
1 17 4oJ€
(Am.).
T. Griffith
2 0 27
(Eng.).
T. Griffith
2 47 52
(Eng.).
W.E.N.Cos-
3 53 35
ton (Eng.).
A. W. Sin-
8 25 25>^
clair(Eng.).
1
A. W. Sin-
19 41 50
clairCEng.V
i
Time.
Professional.
Distance.
24)1 rs.
W. Howes
(Eng.).
127 miles,
1. 201 yds.
Amateur.
Distance.
A. W. Sin-
clair(Eng.).
120 miles.
Greatest Distance in One Houb.
Dlstaiu-e.
Professional.
Amateur.
!8 miles, 302 yds. J. Meagher
I7 " 1.487%"! 'H. H. Curtis.
Greatest Distance in Two Hours.
15 miles, 824 yds.
13 " 900 •'
W.Perkins(Eng.)
W.O'Keefp(Am.)
Greatest Distance in Three Hours.
22 miles, 4^6J^yds
19 " 1,685 "
H.Tliaiclier(Eng.)
VV. E. N. Costou
(Eng.).
Greatest Distance in Four Hours.
271^ miles iW. Franks (Eng.)
25 ' 1, 070yds. I
W. E.N. Coston
(Eng.).
SOME ENGLISH RECORDS.
4.000 quarter miles in 4,000 periods of ten minutes (walking a quarter-mile at the commencement of and
witiiiu each consecutive ten minutes).— Performed twice by William Gale, at the Canton Hotel Grounds, Car-
diff, June 28 to July 2^, 1877, and at the Agricultural Hall, London, October 21 to November 17, 1877.
1,500 miles in 1,000 hours (mile and a half each hour, starting at the commencement of the hour).— Success-
fully performed bv William Gale (height 5 feet. 31^ inches) at Lillie Bridge. He commenced his task at 2.20
A.xt. ou Snndav, August 26, 1877, and completed it on Saturday, October 6, at 5I1. i6m. 598. p.m.
In 1788 Foster Powell walked from London to York and back again in 14b hours. In 1809 Captain Barclu
walked 1,000 n)iles in 1,000 consecutive hours.
lay
J^uuning J^ccortrs.
Dis-
TiNCE.
50yds
75"
100 "
125 "
150 "
200 "
220 "
440 "
880 "
I m.
Professional.
Time, i
H. M. John-
M. 8.
■ ■ sM
son .
H. M.John-
.. 7 2-S
son.
H. Bethune.
. . *9 4-5
H. Hutchens
.. 14^^
H.Hutcheus
. . 21 3-5
R. Buttery .
F. Hewitt...
W.G.George
4I2M
Amateur.
Time.
L. E. Myers
L. II. Gary.
J. Owen, Jr.
C. H. Sher-
rill.
J. Owen, Jr.
<;. G.Wood.
E.H. Felling
H. Jewett ..
W. Baker...
W^C.Dohm
T. P. Con-
neff
U. M. 8.
.. .. 5^
. .. 7 3-5
. . t9 4-5
.. 12 2-5
• • 144-5
.. 194-5
. . 21 3-5
..47%
I 54>^
4 17 4-5
Dis-
tance.
2m.
3"
4 ;;
5
10 "
25 "
50 "
TOO "
150 "
Professional.
W. Lang
(Eng.).
P Cannon
(Scotland).
P Cannon..
J. White
^(Eiig.).
W^ C u m ■
mings(Eng.)
G. Mason
(Eng.).
G. Cart-
wright.
C. Rowell..
C. Rowell...
Time.
H . M . 8 .
• 9113-2
, . IJ 34 2-5
Amateur.
W.G.George
S. Thomas..
19 25 2-5 C;. E.Willers
5
■ • 2440
. . 51 62-
2 3634
5 56 4H'
13 26 30
22 28 25
S. Thomas..
W.G.George
Time.
G. A. Dun-
ning(Eng.)
J. Dixon
(Eng.).
.J. Saunders. 17 36 14
H. M. 8.
•• 9172-5
, . 14 24
. . 19 33 4-^
. . 24 53 4-5
..5720
2 33 44
6 1S26 1-5
* A professional sprinter, Barnes, was credited with running the distance in 9 2-5S., July, 1893, but it was
not authenticated .
+ After careful investigation The World is satisfied that L. Gary's claim of 9^ seconds is not substantiated.
Time.
X.ime.
24 hours Charles Rowell.
36 " Charles Rowell .
48 " Charles Rowell.
72 " iCharles Rowell.
100 " P. Fitzgerald...
142 " (6 days) 'G. Littlewood..
Distance.
150 mi
204
258 *
353
es, 395 y
8S0
' 220
ards.
' 220
' 1.320
' 1,320
Bicycling Records.
29T
(txit^tt.
Cricket i3 rapidly advancing in the estimation of the American public as a Summer pastime, and each year
has to be chronicled as more successful than the last. The Metropolitan District Cricket League has done much
for the promotion of interest in the sport by the arrangement annually of a championship series of matches,
which during 1893 called out an immense amount of interest. The following is the record :
FIRST SECTION.
2^ew-Jersey A. C.
Staten-Island
Brooklyn
Paterson
Manhattan
Morris Park
Newark
Played.
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Won.
Lost.
9
0
7
I
4
4
5
5
6
3
9
2
0
Drawn.
3
4
4
2
I
o
o
Per Cent.
1. 000
.875
.500
.500
•4?4
.166
SECOND SECTIUN.
Plaved.
Victoria
Staten-Island A. C.
New- York
Harlem ,
St. George's A. C.
Kings County
South Brooklyn . .
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Won.
10
9
8
6
3
3
I
Lost.
Drawn.
2
0
3
0
3
I
6
0
7
2
8
I
II
0
Per Cent.
.833
.750
•727
.500
.300
.272
.083
SECOND .
ELEVEN SECTION.
*
Played.
Won.
Lost.
iJruwn.
Per Cent.
Paterson
New-Jersey A. C
Brooklyn
10
10
10
10
10
8
8
6
4
I
I
2
4
^
9
I
0
0
I
0
.888
.800
.600
Kings County
St. George's A. C
.444
.100
AVERAGES.
The individual averages were won as follows: First Section— batting, M. R. Cobb; bowling, M. R. Cobb.
Second Section— batting, Captain Jones ; bowling, L. "Webster. Second-eleven Section — batting, W. Dexter ;
bowling, A. G. Rainbow,
TOUR OF THE AUSTRALIANS.
The Australian team, which had played in England during the Summer, rettimed by way of the United
States, and played here a series of six matches, of which four were won, one lost, and one drawn. The team was
made of 13 players, as follows : J. M. Blackam (captain), G. Giffen, J. .J. Lyi)ns, A. C. Bannerman, H. Graham,
S. E. Gregory. H. Trumble, R. W. McLeod, W, Bruce, W. F. GiflFen, A. Conningham, G. H. S. Trott, and
A. H. Jarvis. The record :
Sept. 29, 30, Oct. 2. At Philadelphia, Gentlemen of Philadelphia, 525 ; Australians, 199 and 258.
Oct. 4, 5. At New-York, Eighteen of New-York, 103 and 96 for 11 wickets ;• Australians, 216.
Oct. 6, 7, 9. At Philadelphia, Gentlemen of Philadelphia, 119 and 106 ; Australians, 153 and 74 for 4 wickets.
Oct. II, 12. At Boston, Eighteen of Massachusetts, 88 and 27 ; Australians, 65 and 52 for 3 wickets.
Oct. 16, 17. At Toronto, Australians, 298; Canada, no and 118.
Oct. 18, 19. At Detroit, Eighteen of Detroit, 74 and 71 ; Australians, 302.
ENGLISH CRICKET RECORDS.
The highest total ever made in any match is 920, obtained by the Orleans Club against the Rickling Green
Club, at Rickling Green, in August, 1882.
The highest individual score ever made in any match is 485, by Mr. A. E. Stoddart, for the Hampstead
Club against the Stoics, in August, 1886.
The highest total ever obtained in a first-class match is 803, by the Non-Smokers, against the Smokers, on
the East Melbourne Ground in Australia, in March, 1887.
The highest total ever made in a flrst-class match in England is 703, obtained by Cambridge University
against Sussex, at Brighton, in June, 1890.
The highest total ever obtained in a first-class county match is 698, by Surrey against Sussex, at the Oval,
in August, 1888. — Barker'' $ Facts for 1892.
iJtcgclCnfl MtcortJfi,
AMERICAN AMATEUR, ORDINARY.
ENGLISH AMATEUR, ORDINARV.
Miles.
Time.
Names.
Dates.
Time.
Names.
Dates.
M
H. M. S.
• . . . 33 4-5
• . I 10 3-5
■ • I 55 1-4
. . 2 22 1-5
. . 5 21 2-5
.. 8072-5
.. II II 4-5
• 13 51 3-5
•• 10553-5
• • 19472-5
. . 22 41 4-5
. . 25 41 2-5
.. 28374-5
.V. A. Zimmerman. . .
A. A. Zimmerman...
W. A. Rowe
Sept. 9, 1891
Sept. 9, 1891
Oct. 26, 1885
July 5, 1892
Oct. 23, 1885
Oct. 19, 1885
Oct. 19, 1885
Sept. 15, 1890
Oct. 19, 1885
Oct. 19, 1885
Oct. 19, 1885
Oct. 19, 1881;
Oct. 19, 1885
H.' M. s.
• • ••35 4-5
1 12 2-5
• . I 51 4-5
2 21 3-5
5 12 I-C
• . 8 03 2-5
.. 10 51 1-5
.. 13 44 1-5
• • 1635
. . 19 20 4-5
. . 22 14 1-5
.. 2c;oi 1 5
• • 27551-5
F. J. Archer
June 21, 1890
H
I
W. Lamblev
F. J. Osmond
July It;, 1890
Aug. 29, 1892
Julv n. 1800
C. M. Murphy
W. \.. Rowe . ..
J. Oxborrow
2
F. J. Osmond
3
W. A. Rowe
W. Lambley
Sept. 10, 1891
W. A. Rowe
W. Lambley
Sept. 10, 1801
A. B. Rich
W. A. Rowe
W. Lambley
Sept. 10, 1891
Sept. 2, 1891
5
B. W. Atlee
»
W. A. Rowe
W. A. Rowe
W. A. Rowe
W. A. Rowe
B. W. Atlee
Sept. 2. 1891
Sept. 2, 1891
Sept. 2, 1891
Sept. 2, 189!
8
B. W. Atlee
9
10
B. W. Atlee
B.W. Atlee
292
Bicycling Records.
BICYCLING KECORDS— Continued.
AMERICAN AMATEUR SAFETY.
ENGLISH AMATEUR SAFETY
Fltixo Stabts.
against time.
8
H. M.
S.
24
24 1-5
263-5
56 4-5
A. A. Zimmerman.
E. C. Bald
A. A.Zimmerman.
\V. W. Wiudle....
M". W. Windle....
W. AV. Windle. ...
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
29, 1893
29, 1893
29, 1893
3. 1893
12, 1893
II, 1893
JN COMPETITION.
H
254-5IH. 0. Tyler iSept. 7, 1893'
Standing Staets.
AGAINST time.
H
I
2
3
4
.. 28 I J. S.Johnson...
.. 59 2-5 J. S. Johnson.. .
1 28 4-5! H.C.Tyler
2 022-5 H.C. Tyler....
4 28 3-5 1 W, \V. Windle.
6 45 1-5 L. S, Meintjes..
8 57 3-5 L. S. Meintjes . .
II 06 1-5IL. S. Meintjes..
Oct. 31, 1893
Oct. 31, 1893
Oct. II, 1893
Oct. II, 1893
Sept. 30, 1892
Sept. II, 1893
Sept. II, 1893
Sept. II, 1893
IK competition.
I
2
3
4
5
.. 30 I A. A. Zimmerman.
1 oo2-5|H. C. Tyler
141 1-5! Cr. F. Taylor
2 081-5 W. C.Sanger
4 47 2-5 .J. S. Johnson
7 15M J> S. Johnson
10 12 1-=; C. T. Knislej'
12 363-^1 A. E. Lumsden
July 4, 1893
Sept. 14, 1893
Sept. 15, 1892
Sept. 12, 1893
June 24, 1893
Aug. 18, 1893
July II, 1893
Oct. 6. 1892
FRYING Stakts.
AGAINST TIME.
H. M. S.
• • .. 274-S
1 36 1-5
2 04 1-5
W. Sanger.
W. Sanger. . .
A. H. Harris.
June 19, 1893
June 19, 1893
Oct. 19, 1893
Standing Starts,
against time.
I
2
4
t
9
12
332-5 F. Pope
05 F. Pope
47 2-s R. A. Vogt.
13 2-5 R. A. Vogt.
43 1-5IR. A. Vogt.
II 3-5! R. A. Vogt.
Sept. 28, 1893
Sept. 28, 1893
April, 1893
April, 1893
April, 1893
April, 1893
IN COMPETITION.
32 3-5 A. A. Zimmerman.
2 22 2-^
F. J. Osmond.
May 19, 1892
Atig. 2, i8(,2
AMERICAN AMATEUR TANDEM SAFETY.
ENGLISH AMATEUR TANDEM SAFETY
H
1
. . 2S I Banker and Banker ..
I 00 2-5 McDuffie and Clark ..
2 01 i-5|McDuflae and Clark..
5 Dorntage and Pen-
\ seyres
5 Dorntage and Pen-
\ seyres
< Dorntage and Pen-
\ seyres
5 Dorntage and Pen-
( seyres
4 47 4-5
7 14 1-5
9 45
12 14
Oct. 29, 1893
Oct. 5, 1893
Oct. 5, 1983
July 21, 1892
July 21, 1892
July 21, 1892
July 21, 1892
.. 32 2-5 Merry and Osmund July,
I 02 Merry and Osmond July,
1 34 3-5 Merry and Osmond iJuly,
2 07 4-5 Merry and Osmond 'Juh-,
5 41 3-5 Lloyd and Glover Sept.,
I I
8 30 2-5 Lloyd and Glover Sept.,
I I
II 16 1-5 Lloyd and Glover Sept.,
14 02 2-5 Lloyd ard Glover.
Sept.,
1893
1803
1803
1890
1890
1890
1890
PATH RECORDS BY HOURS.
ONE HOUR.
Milks. Yards.
Wheels.
N:iuies. Dates.
24 I.a2J
French Professional Satet y
Jules Duboise
June 24, 1892.
May 16, 1892.
August 14, 1892.
August 9, 1891.
October 25, i886.
August 25, 1887.
July 28, 1890.
August 15, 1888.
August 31. 1888.
October 19, 1885.
24 1,310
French Professional Safety
H. Fournier
23 1.725
22 1,400
English Tandem
Wass a- d Newland
R. L. Ede
English Amateur Safety ,
22 150
American Professional Bicycle
W. A. Rowe
.Jules Duboise
21 498
English Professional Safety
21 216
English Amateur Tricycle
Dr. E. B. Turner
S. G. Whittaker
21 126
French Professional Safety
21 100
English Amateur Safety :
H. E, Laurie . .
20 1,012
American Professional Bicvcle
W. A. Rowe
20 905
English Professional Bicvcle
F.J. Lees
AUard Oxborrow
P. Furnivall
August 18. 1883".
October 17, 18S7.
September 22, 1887.
20 715
20 675
English Professional Tandem Tricycle
English Amateur Bicycle
TWO HOURS.
English Professional Bicycle....
American Profession il Bicycle.
English Amateur Tricycle:
English Amateur Bicj^cle
English Amateur Safety .
W. F. Knapp....
F.F.Ives
Dr. E. B. Turner
C.Potter
R. L. Ede
August 16, 1888.
October 9, 1886.
August I. 1889.
September 24, 1S87.
August 9. i8gi.
THREE HOURS.
54
54
I3
1,320
578
1,100
49
American Professional Bicycle.
English Amateur Bicycle. .".
English Amateur Tricycle.
F. F. Ives
J. H. Adams
E. P. Morehouse
English Amateur Safety ' li. L. Ede.
October 9, 1886.
August 22, 1888.
August 8, 1889.
August 9, 1891.
Bicycling Records.
293
BICYCLING RECORDS- Continued.
FO0E HOURS.
£o
310 1 English Amateur Safety IJ. H. Adams
1 August 13, 1892.
FIVE HOURS.
98
1,250 lEngliah Amateur Safety l.T. H. Adams
1 August 13, 1892.
TWELVE HOURS.
230^
167K
164
184
French Professional Safety
English Amateur Safety. . .
English Amateur Safety . . .
English Amateur Bicycle. . .
English Amateur Tricj'cle. .
English Amateur Tandem..
Jules Dubois
M. Holbein
^J. H. Browne
^N. M. Crosbie ....
J. F.Walsh
M. A. Holbein
Holbein and Brown.
August 4, i8q2.
September 17, 1889.
October 12, 1890.
October 9, 1890.
July 7, 1891.
August 2, 1892.
TWENTY-FOUR HOURS.
363%
421^
413-^
361
322
298^
'M7
American Safety
French Professional Safety ...
English Professional Safety....,
English Amateur Safety.. .
American Professional Bic3'cle.,
English Tandem Tricycle ,
F.Waller
Stephanie
F. W. Shorland .
M. A. Holbein ..,
S. G. Whittaker.
5G. P. Mills....,
I R. Tingley ...
English Amateur Tricycle M. A. Holbein ..
June 12, 1892.
September 14, 1892.
July 13.
November 24. 1891.
October 18, 1887.
October 4, 1887.
July 7, 1891.
AMERICAN ROAD RECORDS.
.Vfu.ics.
10
15
20
25
Time.
Names.
Dates
2S 3«; 2-5 H. Smith.
38 46 2-5 H. Smith .
51 18 2-s H. Smith .
64 05 i-i; H. Smith
.Fuly 4, 1892
July 4, 1892
July 4, 1892
July 4, 1892
Miles.
50
75
100
Time.
H. M. S.
3 20 35
5 14 43
7 8 37 2-5
Names.
Dales.
R. G. Betts Oct. 19, 1892
R. G. Betts Oct. 19, 1892
R. G. Betts Oct. 19, 1892
TRICYCLE RECORDS.
ENGLISH.
I
33 ••
I 153-5
1 54 4-5
2 28 2-5
L. Stroud
L. Stroud
W. G. Bramson.
G. Cassignard...
June 25, 1891
Oct. 18. 1891
S 24 2-51 G. Turner.
8 o5 25 G. Turner.
II 06 1-50. Turner.
13 503-5'G. Turner.
June 25, 1891
June 25, 1891
June 25, 1891
June 25, 1891
TANDEM
TRICYCLE
ENGLISH.
RECORDS.
%
I
• • 39 2-5
I IS 4-5
1 54 3-5
2 31 2-5
5 Crump & Scheltema-
( Beduin
^Crump (feScheltema-
( Bedum
3 Crump &Scheltema-
\ Beduin
5 Crump &Scheltema-
( Beduin
June 25, 1891
2
3
June 25, 1891
4
5
June 25, 1891
June 25, 1891
5 33 3-5 Wilson & Daiigerfleld
8 23 j Wilson & Daiigerfleld
II II x-5' Wilson & Dangerfleld
13 54 i-5 Wilson & Dangerfleld
June 20. 1890
June 20, 1890
June 20,1890
June 20, 1890
MEINTJES AND LINNEMAN'S WONDERFUi. PERFORMANCES.
August 12, 1893, J. W. Linneman, in the 60-mile race at the Chicago Kieet, broke all records from 6 to n
!S, inclusive, where the work was taken up by Meintjes, the South African, who continued to smash the
miles,,
table until he had the end of the 60 miles
The record breaking from the 6th to the 60th miles was as follows :
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
1=,
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Le:»der.
J. W. Linneman
L. S. Meintjes.
.. 15
II 4-5
34
..17
43 3-5
35
.. 20
24 4-5 i
36
.. 22
524-5
37
.. 25
32
38
.. 27
55
39
.. 30
29
40
■• 32
57
41
•• 35
414-5
42
.. 38
054-5
43
.. 40
391-5
44
.. 43
103-5
45
.. 45
523-5
46
.. 48
31 2-5
47
.. 51
182-5
48
.. 53
5«
49
.. 56
37 4-5
50
.. 59
182-5
51
I OI
592-5
52
I 04
393-5
53
1 07
24 1-5
54
I 09
5« 3-5
55
I 12
26 1-5
50
I 15
042-5
57
I 17
561-5
58
I 2e
371-5
'§.
I 23
14 3-5,
I 25
50 1
■
Milks.
Leader.
L. S. Meintjes.
28
26 2-5
31
02 2-5
33
364-5
36
14
38
53 3-5
41
322-5
44
II 4-5
46 58
49
39
52
II
54
49 3-5
57
332-5
2
00
20
2
02
59
2
°§
35
0
2
08
II
14 4-5
064-5
2
13
51
2
lb
372-5
2
19
21 2-5
2
22
072-5
2
24
592-5
2
27
51
2
30
503-5
2
33
504-5
2
3f'
47 4-5
2
39
47
294
Soldiers^ Homes.
smars of tije saniUtr .States,
STATEMENT OF THE NUMBER OF UNITED STATES TROOPS ENGAGED.
Wabs.
From —
To-
War of the Revolution
Northwestern Indian Wars
War with France
War with Tripoli
Creek Indian War
War of 1812 with Great Britain. . .
Seminole Indian War
Black Hawk Indian War
Cherokee disturbance or removal.
Creek Indian War or disturbance.
Florida Indian War
Aroostook disturbance
War with Mexico
Apache, Navajo, and Utah War . .
Seminole Indian War
Civil Wart
April 19,
Sept. 19,
July 9,
June 10,
July 27,
June 18,
Nov. 20,
April 21.
1836
May 5,
Dec. 23,
1836
April 24,
1849
180
1861
1775
1790
1798
1801
1813
l8l2
1817
1831
1836
1835
1846
April
Aug.
Sept.
June
Aug.
Feb.
Oct.
Sept.
I
Sept.
Aug.
July
I
I
I
II, 1783
3. 1795
30, 1800
4, 1805
9, 1814
17, 1815
21, 1818
31. 1832
837
30, 18371
14. 1843
839
4, 1848
8■;^ !
8^8 t
865
Regular!.
130,711
600
85,000
1,000
1.339
935
11,169
30,954
1,500
MililKS
and
Volunteers.
164,080
I3.i8r
471,622
6.911
5.126
9.494
12,483
29.953
1,500
73.776
1. 061
3,687
Total.
309.781
8,983
*4.593
*3.33o
13.781
576,622
7.911
6,46=;
9.494
13.418
41,122
1,500
112,230
2,561
3.687
.772,408
* Naval forces engaged. tThe number of troops on the Confederate side was about 600,000.
cSoltrurfi' Jk^nmtu,
Locations or Homes for
Disabled United States Soldiers
Admission to them.
AND Sailors, and Regulations for
NATIONAL HOME FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
President of the Board of Managers General William B. Franklin. Hartford, Conn.
Secretary General M. T.McMahon, 41 Park Row, New-York City.
Branches of the National Home.
Brakches.
Location.
Number
of
Members.
Branches.
Location.
Santa Monica, Cal
Marion, Ind
Number
of
Members.
Central
Northwestern
Dayton, O
4.534
2,012
1,606
2.729
2,039
Pacific
818
Milwaukee, Wis
Marion
920
Eastern
Togus, Me
Hampton, Va
Total
Southern
14,658
Western
Leavenworth, Kan
Above is average number present in National Home for year ending June 30, 1893. Total number cared for in
National Home during same period, 24,161.
notification.
The Board of Managers of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers informs the disabled soldiers
and sailors of the United States that Homes have been established, at the places above named, for all such as
are unable to earn a living bv labor. All the ordinary comforts of a home are provided— chapels for religious
services: halls for concerts, lectures, etc.; hospitals with experienced surgeons and nurses; libraries and read-
ing rooms ; amusement halls ; post and telegraph oflBces ; stores, etc. Good behavior insures kind treatment.
Soldiers and sailors are especially informed that the Home is neither an hospital nor almshouse, but a home,
where subsistence, quarters, clothing, religious instruction, employment when possil)le, and amusements are
provided by the Government of the United States. The provision is not a charity, but is a reward to the brave
and deserving, and is their right, to be forfeited only by bad conauct at the Home or conviction of heinous
crimes. A soldier or sailor desiring admission may apply by letter to either of the managers, whereupon a blank
application will be sent to him, and if he be found ouly qualified, transportation will be furnished, or he can
apply personally or by letter at the branch nearest to his place of residence.
requirements for admission.
1. An honorable discharge from the United States Service.
2. Disability which prevents the applicant from earning his living by labor.
3. Applicants for admission will be required to stipulate and agree to abide by all the rules and regulations
made by the Board of Managers, or bv its order ; to perform all duties required of them, and to obey all the
lawful orders of the oflScers of the Home. Attention is called to the fact, that by the law establishing the Home
ihe members are made subject to the Rules and Articles of War, and will be governed thereby in the same man-
ner as if they were in the army of the United States.
4. A soldier or sailor must forward with his application for admission his Discharge Paper, and when he is
a pen.sioner, his Pension Certificate, and if he has been a member of a State Home, his discharge from that
Home, before his application will be considered ; which papers will be retained at the branch to which the ap-
plicant is admitted, to be kept there for him, and returned to him when he isdischarged. This ruleisadopted
to prevent the loss of such papers and certificates, and to hinder fraudulent practices ; and no application will be
considered unless these papers are sent with It. If the original discharge does not exist, a copy of discharge,
certified by the War or Navy Department, or by the Adjutant-General of the State, must accompany the appli-
cation.
Soldiers or sailors whose pensions exceed $16 the month are not eligible to the Home unless the reasons
are peculiar, and are explainea to the manager and are satisfactory to him. Those who have been members of
State Homes must have been discharged from those Homes at least six months before they can be admitted to a
branch of the National Home, except oy a vote of the Board of Managers. Applicants are' requested to conform
strictly to the above requirements.
National Cemeteries.
SOLDIERS' B.O^E'&— Continued.
295
STATE HOMES FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
States.
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Illinois
Iowa
Kansas
Massachusetts. . ,
Michigan
Minnesota ,
Nebraska
New-Hampshire.
Location.
Yountville
Monte Vista
Noroton Heights
Quincy
Marshalltown
Dodge City
Chelsea
Grand Rapids
Minnehaha
Grand Island
Tilton
No. of
Members.
411
34
244
861
307
69
211
383
179
76
52
States.
New-Jersey. ..
New-York
Ohio
Pennsylvania .
Rhode-Island. .
South-Dakota ,
Vermont
Washington. ..
Wisconsin
Location.
Kearney
Bath
Sandusky
Erie
Bristol
Hot Springs.
Bennington. .
Orting
Waupaca
Total.
Above is the average number present in State Homes for year ending June 30, 1893.
No. of
Members
310
764
277
88
79
5°
48
143
5.501
UNITED STATES HOME FOR REGULAR ARMY SOLDIERS.
The United States Soldiers' Home in the District of Columbia receives and maintains discharged soldiers of
the regular army. All soldiers who have served twenty years as enlisted men in the army (including volun-
teer service, if any), and all soldiers of less than twenty years' service who have incurred 'such disability, by
wounds, disease, or injuries in the line of duty while in the regular army, as unfits them for further service,
are entitled to the benefits of the Home .
A pensioner who enters the home may assign his pension, or any part of It, to his child, wife, or parent, by
filing written notice with the agent who pays him. If not so assigned, it is drawn by the treasurer of the Home
and held in trust for the pensioner, to wliom it is paid in such sums as the commissioners deem proper while he
is an inmate of the Home, the balance being paid in full when he takes his discharge and leaves the Home. In-
mates are subject to the Rules and Articles of War, the same as soldiers in the army. They are comfortably
lodged, fed, and clothed, and receive medical attendance and medicine, all without cost to them. There are
1,250 men now receiving the benefits of the Home.
The Board of Commissioners consist of " the General-in-Chief commanding the army, the Surgeon-General,
the Commissary-General, the Adjutant-General, the Quartermaster-General, the Judge-Advocate-General, and
the Governor of the Home."
Applications for admission to the Home may be addressed to the " Board of Commissioners, Soldiers' Home,
War Department, Washington City, D. C," and must give date of enlistment and date of discharge, with letter
of company and number of regiment for each and every term of service, and rate of pension, if any, and must be
accompanied by a medical certificate showing nature and degree of disability, if any exists.
National (ttmttttitn.
INTERMENTS OF UNITED STATES SOLDIERS.
Ceheteribs.
Annapolis, Md
Alexandria, La
Alexandria, Va
Andersonville, Ga . . .
Antietam, Md
Arlington, Va
Ball's BluflF. Va
Barrancas, Fla
Baton Rouge, La
Battle Ground, D.O..
Beaufort, S. C
Beverly, N. J
Brownsville, Tex
Camp Butler, 111
Camp Nelson, Ky
Cave Hill, Ky
Chalmette, La
Chattanooga. Tenn
City Point, Va
Cold Harbor, Va
Corinth, Miss
Crown Hill, Iiid
Culpeper, Va
Custer Battle F'd.M.T
Cypress Hills, N. Y . .
Danville, Ky
Danville, Va
;=!
2,28 s
204
534
772
3,402
120
12,793
921
2,853
1,818
11,915
4-349
I
24
798
057
2,469
495
43
....
4,748
4,493
145
7
1,417
1.379
1,007
355
2,477
1,105
3,344
^83
6,837
5,674
7.999
4.963
3.778
1,374
673
1,281
1,789
3.927
681
32
4';6
911
262
3,710
76
335
8
1. 172
155
Cemeteries.
Fayetteville, Ark
Finn's Point, N. J
Florence, S. C
Ft. Donelson, Tenn ..
Ft. Gibson, I. T
Ft. Harrison, Va
Ft. Leavenworth, Kan
Ft. McPherson, Neb..
Ft. Smith, Ark
Ft. Scott, Kan
Fredericksburgh, Va..
Gettysburg, Pa
Glendale, Va
Grafton, W.Va
Hampton, Va
Jefferson Barracks, Mo
Jefferson City Mo
Keokuk, la
Knoxville, Tenn
Laurel, Md
Lebanon, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Little Rock, Ark
Logan's CrossR'ds, Kv
Loudon Park, Md ".
Marietta, Ga
Memphis, Tenn
_•
.
^
JE
c
0
^
2
a
u:
P
431
781
2,644
199
2,799
158
511
215
2,212
239
575
835
928
152
291
711
i,i!;2
390
161
2,487
12,770
1,967
1,608
- 234
961
634
620
4,930
494
8,5S4
2,9c6
349
412
612
33
2,090
1,046
232
6
591
277
805
108
3.26s
2,337
345
366
7! 1^8
166
2.963
w5.i6o
8,817
Ckmeteriks.
a
0
0
^
284
^
Mexico City
7=;o
Mobile, Ala
756
113
Mound City, 111
Nashville, Tenn
2,505
2,721
ii,82t;
4.701
Natchez, Miss
308
2,780
New- Albany, Ind
2,139
676
New-Berne, N. C
2,177
1,077
Philadelphia, Pa
1,881
28
Pittsburg L'd'g, Tenn
1,229
2,361
Poplar Grove, Va....
2,198
4,001
Port Hudson, La
596
3,223
Raleigh, N.C
619
S62
Richmond, Va
842
5,700
Rock Island, 111
277
19
Salisbury, N. C
94
12.032
San Antonio, Tex
324
167
Seven Pines, Va
mo
1,208
Soldiers' Home, D.C.
5,314
288
Staunton, Va
233
S20
Stone River, Teni;...
3,821
2,324
Vicksburg, Miss
3.896
12,704
Wilmington, N.C. .
710
1.398
Winchester, Va
2,094
2,36s
Woodlawn, Elmira . .
3,074
16
Yorktown, Va
748
1.434
171,302
147.568
Total known and unknown dead, 318,870. The interments are mostly of Union soldiers of the Civil War.
Of the whole number of interments indicated above, there are about 6,900 known and 1,500, unknown civil-
ians, and 6,100 known and 3,2oounknown Confederates. The table of National Cemeteries was compiled from
Colonel Phisterer's "Statistical Record of the Armies of the LTnited States."
296
JV^aval Militia.
rje <Statr lacutia of tje .States of tije Slnton-
STRENGTH OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND OF THE AVAILABLE ARMS-BEARING POPU-
LATION OF EACH OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Compiled for The World Almanac from records in the "\V;ir Department up to Ocluber i, 1893, by
Lieutenant W. R. Hamilton, Fifth Artillery, U. S. A.
Statks
AND
Territories.
In-
fantry
Cav-
alry.
Artil-
lery.
Total
Com-
mis-
sioned
Total
En-
listed.
Total
Avail-
able for
Service.
States
AND
Tkrritories.
In-
fan try
1,057
590
1,053
3,857
S»8
12,421
'•%
4,108
902
7,117
927
2,342
5"
1,129
2,855
692
2,752
1.836
862
2,22s
376
Cav-
airy.
55
' 59
47
385
103
41
8s
67
.g
in
1,364
'181
"61
38
Artil-
lery.
Total
Com-
mis-
sioned
Total
En-
listed.
Total
Avail
able for
Service.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California...
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware.-..
Dist. of Col .
Florida
2,3S6
283
2,161
3.399
789
2,SI4
493
942
944
1,602
460
3,460
2,576
1,236
1,580
1,218
1,118
998
1,792
4.708
2.831
1,850
1,582
1,579
496
287
140
60
"i
204
72
"'68
'165
252
'"56
61
35
172
■776
"'83
36
835
124
217
"73
252
75
64
408
121
1X0
77
59
.203
20
210
436
73
%
274
34
327
224
128
146
111
"4
li^
401
193
148
112
164
48
2,602
203
2,091
4,138
716
2,407
563
908
910
2,367
426
3,329
2,^67
1,103
1,479
1,180
1,421
1,014
1,676
5,267
2,746
1,606
1.553
542
160,000
15,500
125,000
141,000
86,000
90,800
38,000
42,000
47,700
265,000
10,500
544,000
433,000
233,000
226,500
385,000
138, 500
97,500
125,000
339.700
315,500
154,000
140,000
350,000
32,500
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New- Jersey...
New-Mexico..
New-York
N. Carolina...
North-Dakota.
Ohio
62
71
136
■382
49
"%
227
121
524
■^26
104
80
286
"68
97
52
104
281
'S
368
106
371
41
77
i8i
104
87
189
21
"IS
1,079
3.766
661
12,489
2,210
4,29s
960
7,713
1,053
4.052
470
1,1/8
2,806
696
3,124
1,896
2,165
393
115,000
11,900
34.000
284,000
31,000
700,000
225,000
37,200
600,000
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky . .
Louisiana . . .
Maine
Maryland . . .
Masachu'ets
Michigan....
Mnnesota...
Mississippi . .
Missouri —
Montana....
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
Rhode-Island.
S. Carolina ...
South-Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
44.400
693,000
47,000
116,000
61,200
263,700
301,500
44,200
220,000
61,700
90,000
287,000
13,000
Vermont
Virginia
"Washington...
West-Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Totals
93,107
4.995
6,374
8,198
102598
9,144,500
Total uniformed militia, 110,796.
:i!<rabal J^ilitia.
Bt act of Congress, 1888, the maritime States were authorized to organize naval battalions. Massachusetts,
New-York, Pennsylvania, California, North-Carolina, and South-Carolina have taken advantage of this law to
create these battalions. The Naval Reserve Artillery of the State of New-York is a part of the State Militia, and
is regularly mustered in as such. Its commander is Jacob W. Miller, Lieutenant-Commander, and it is com-
posed of four batteries, each commanded by a lieutenant. There are 343 men in the force.
The duty of the Naval Militia in time of war will be to man the coast and harbor defence vessels, thus
leaving free the regular force to carry on offensive operations at sea. The Naval Militia will also operate in boat
squadrons with torpedoes against any hostile fleet in our waters. The New- York Naval Militia is composed of
a very high grade of volunteers — merchants, professional men, and others of like social position being the
material. The principal officers are graduates of the Annapolis Naval Academy. The drills in summer take
place in vessels of war in the harbor. The States which have organized naval militia battalions are as follows,
with the number of men enrolled and the names of the commandants of each given :
States.
Number
of
Men.
Commanders.
States.
Xumber
of
Men.
Commanders.
Massachusetts...
Rhode-Island
New-York
589
119
410
230
Captain J. G. Soley.
Lt. Wm. Hodgkinson.
Com. J. W.Miller.
Lt.-Com. R. K. Wright.
Com. T. C. B. Howard.
South -Carolina..
California
Illinois
204
301
211
Lt.-Com. R. H. Pinckney.
Lt.-Com. F. H. Stable.
Lt.-Com. E. M. Stedman.
Pennsylvania
Maryland
North -Carolina ..
Total
2,456
The commanding officer of the North-Carolina had not been appointed at the time this record was prepared.
Massachusetts is the only State which has two battalions. New- York has one battalion (in the city or New-
York) and two separate divisions at Rochester. Michigan has passed a law establishing a Naval Militia, but the
force has not yet been mustered in. The officer of the Navy Department at Washington having cognizance of
Naval Militia matters is Lieut. W. H. Schuetze, U. S. N.
The idea of a Naval Reserve is credited to Thomas Jefferson, and Massachusetts turned out some volunteer
seamen in 1812. But nothing definite was done until 1888. Captain Ambrose Snow, Aaron Vanderbilt and other
members of the New- York Board of Trade took an interest in the matter, and finally at their instance Congress-
man Whitthorne, of Tennessee, introduced a bill in Congress to authorize the maritime States to form naval
battalions. The law was passed, and Massachusetts was the first State to respond by passing her own law de-
fining what should be done. New-York followed, and at the request of Mr. Vanderbilt and other members of
the Board of Trade, Philip B. Low set about the formation of a battalion. By October 28, 1889, he had about
75 men pledged to .join, and a meeting was held on that evening in the armory of the Second Battery, N.G.S.N.Y.,
in 7th Avenue, near 53d Street. This w.'is the nucleus of the present nrganization in New-York.
<*
Patriotic Order 8ons of America. 297
il^tlitar^ .Societies iit tfje 2Enitetr .States*
COLONIAL AND INDIAN WARS, 1607-1775.
Founded. Title. Membership.
i8q2 Society of Colonial Wars 618
WAR OF THE REVOLUTION, 1775-1783.
1783 Order of the Cincinnati 499
1876 Society of Sous of the Revolution 2,990
1889 Society of Sons of the American Revolution 3,000
WAR WITH GREAT BRITAIN, 1812-1815.
1826 Society of the War of 1812 in the State of New- York* 202
i8^7 Society of the War of 1812 in the State of Pennsylvaniaf 308
WAR WITH MEXICO, 18^6-1848.
1847 Aztec Society of the Mexican War (Aztec Club) 200
CIVIL WAR, 1861-1865.
i86^ Military Order of the Loyal Legion 11.365
i865 Grand Army of the Republic 40-^,024
1880 Sons of Veterans, U. S. A 7SiOoo
1884 Union Veteran Legion 10,000
1887 National Association of Naval Veterans 8,500
1889 Medal of Honor Legion 700
1S91 Naval Order of the U nited States 3,000
1889 Association of United Confederate Veterans 35,000
1888 Regular Army and Navy Union$ 7,000
By joint resolution of Congress, approved September 25, 1890, "the distinctive badges adopted by military
societies of men who served in the War of the Revolution, the War ot 1812, the Mexican War, and the War of
the Rebellion, respectively, may be worn upon all occasions of ceremony by officers and enlisted men of the
United States, who are members of said organizations iu their own right." This resolution, which specially
refers to the four societies of the "Cincinnati," the " War ot 1812," the "Aztec Club," and the "Loyal Legion,"
practically makes them military orders of the United States, to be recognized as such by civil and military
authorities at home and abroad.
Otitis ^t (Colonial SSIars.
OFFICERS OF THE GENERAL SOCIETT.
G'ouernor-G'enera;— Frederick J. de Peyster, New-York. Deputy Governors-General— Charles H. Murray,
for New-York; James Mifflin, for Pennsylvania; Gen. Joseph L. Brent, for Maryland; Gen. William F. Draper,
for Massachusetts ; Nathan G. Pond, for Connecticut ; Rear-Admiral Francis A. Roe, U. S. N., for the District
of Columbia. Secretary-General— 'S.owlai.xxA Pell, 4 Warren Street, New-York. Deputy Secretary-General—
Edward Trenchard, 56 Wall Street, New-York. Treasurer-General— &2i\.\,&r\ee. Swartwout, Stamford, Ct.
Deputy Treasurer-Generals. Victor Constant, New-York. Registrar-General -George Norbury Mackenzie,
Baltimore. Historian-General— Br. Francis E. Abbot, Cambridge, Mass. Chaplain-General— Rev. C.Ellis
Stevens, LL.D., D.C.L., Philadelphia. Surgeon-General— Samuel Clagett Chew, M.D., Baltimore.
The Society of Colonial Wars was instituted in 1S92 to "perpetuate the memory of these events and of the
men who, in military, naval, and civil positions of high trust and responsibility, by their acts or counsel assisted
in the establishment, defence, and preservation of the American Colonies, and were in truth the founders of this
nation. With this end in view it seeks to collect and preserve manuscripts, rolls, and records; to provide suita-
ble commemorations or memorials relating to the American Colonial period, and to inspire in its menlbers the
paternal and patriotic spirit of their forefathers, and in the community respect and reverence for those whose
public services made )ur freedom and unitj^ possible." Eligibility is confined to an adult male descendant of an
ancestor who fought in battle under Colonial authority, from the settlement of Jamestown, Va., in 1607, to the
battle of Lexington, in 1775, or who served as Governor, Deputy-Governor. Lieutenant-Governor, Member of
the Council, or as a military, naval, or marine officer in the service of the Colonies, or under the banner of
Great Britain, or was conspicuous in military, official, or legislative life during that period. The New-York
Society was the original society, and there are State societies also in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Massachusetts,
and Connecticut, and a society in the District of Columbia.
Pattidtic (Bttitv <Sous of America,
OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL CAMP.
National President— Ja,mes A. Kilten, Denver, Col. Naiional Vice-Preside nt~lsha.m Sedgwick, Rich-
mond, Indiana. National Master of Forms— M. S. Evans, North-Topeka, Kan. National Secretary—
Frederick E. Stees, 524 North Sixth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. National Treasure/ — John H. Hoffer, Lebanon, Pa.
This order was organized in Philadelphia in 1847, and had extended through several Eastern and Southern
States when the Civil War broke out. After the restoration of peace the order was reorganized, and is now
established in nearly every State and Territorj-, with a membership of about 100,000.
The order has for its object "the inculcation of pure American principles and reverence for American insti-
tutions; the cultivation of fraternal affection among American freemen ; the opposition to foreign interference
with State interests in the United States of America, and to any form of organized disregard of Ameriean laws
and customs; the preservation of the Constitution of the United States, and the advancement of our free public
school system. Its immediate benefits are home benevolence, the care of its sick, the burial of its dead, the pro-
tection of and assistance to all connected with it who may be in need."
It is non-sectarian and non-political, and in the choice of church and party every member is free to exercise
his individual right ; but his duty is to insist that the acts of that church and party shall always be so directed as
to promote our country's welfare and protect its institutions.
To be a member, a person must have been born on the soil or within the jurisdiction of the United States,
and "must believe in the existence of a Supreme Being as the Creator and' Preserver of the Fniverse." Its
motto is "God, our Country, and our Order.*^
♦Organized as a military society by veterans of the war and descendants of soldiers and sailors participat-
ing therein, t Not organized originally as a military society, t This society does not limit membership to
participators in the Civil War.
.Society of tf^t i^incinnatt.
GENERAL OFFICERS.
Acting President-General and Vice-Presi-
dent-General Hon. Robert Milligan McLane, Md.
Secretary-General Hon. Asa Bird Gardiner, LL.D., R. I.
Trcamirer-General Mr. John Schuyler. C.E., N. Y.
Assistant Secretary-General Mr. Thomaa Pinckney Lowndes, P. 0.
As.'iistant Treasurer-General Mr, Henry Thayer Drowne, R. 1,
The historic and patriotic Order of the Cincinnati was founded by the American
and French officers at the cantonments of the continental army on the Hudson :it
the close of hostilities in the War of the Revolution for American Independence in
May, 1783.
In forming the society it was 4eclared that, " To perpetuate, therefore, as well the
remembrance of this vast event, as the mutual friendships which have been formed
under the pressure of common danger, and, in many instances, cemented by the
blood of the parties, the officers of the American armj^ do hereby, in the most
solemn manner, associ^.te, constitute, and combine themselves into one Society of
Friends, to endure as long as they shall endure, or any of their eldest male posterity,
and in failure thereof, the collateral branches who may be judged worthy of becom-
ing its supporters and members."
For convenience, thirteen State societies were formed, and one in France, Tinder the direct patronage of
Louis XVI. Upon the roll of original members appeared the names of all the great historic military and
naval characters of the Revolution, and upon the roll of honorary members, elected for their own lives only,
appeared many of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
THE RIGHT TO MEMBERSHIP.
All continental officers who had served with honor and resigned after three years' service as officers, or
who had been rendered supernumerary and hononilily discharged, in one of the several reductions of the Aineri
can army, or who had continued to the end of the war, and all French officers who had served in the co-oper-
ating army under Count d'Estaing, or auxiliary army under Count de Rochambeau, and held or attained the
rank of colonel for such services, or who had commanded a French fleet or ship of war on the American coast.
were entitled to become original members, and upon doing so were required to contribute a month's pay.
STATE SOCIETIES.
Several State societies became dormant because the members had to emigrate to the lands given them for
their services, west of the Alleghanies, and with broken health and ruined fortunes begin life anew in failure of
Congress to keep its promises as to half pay.
There now remain eight State societies, viz.. those of Massachusetts, Rhode-Island, Connecticut (revived
1893), New-York, New-Jersev, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and South-Carolina, and the one in France, which was
dispersed at the Reign of Terror in 1793, is now being re-established under the acting presidency of M. le Mar-
quis de Rochambeau.
Membership descends to the eldest lineal male descendant, if judged worthy, and, in failure of direct mule
descent, to male descendants through inter\'ening female descendants.
The general society is composed of the general olHcers and five delegates from each State society, and meets
triennially. In 1854 it ruled that proper descendants of Revolutionary officers who were entitled to original
membership, but who never could avail themselves of it, are qualified for hereditary membership, if found
worthy, on due application.
GENERAL OFFICERS SINCE ORGANIZATIOX.
The following have been the principal general officers:
PRESIDENTS-GENERAL.
1783.. Gen. George "Washington, LL.D., Va.
1800.. Major-Gen. Alexander H.amilton, LL.D., N. Y.
1805., Major-Gen. C. Cotesworth Pinckney.LL.I)., S.C.
1825.. Major-Gen. Thomas Pincknev, A.M., S. C.
1829.. Major-Gen. Aaron Ogden, LL.D., N. J.
1839. .Major-Gen. Morgan Lewis, A.M., X. Y.
1844. .Brevet-Major William Popham, N. Y.
i848..Brig.-Gen. H. A.Scammell Dearborn, A.M., Mass.
1854. .Hon. Hamilton Fish, LL.D., N. Y., deceased
September 7, 1893.
VICE-PRESrOENTS-GENEHAL.
1784. .Maj. -Gen.
1787. .Maj.-Gen.
i799..Maj.-Gen.
1800.. Maj. -Gen.
i8os..Maj.-Geu.
181 1.. Brig. -Gen.
1825. Maj.-Gen.
i829..Mai.-Gen.
Horatio Gates, LL.D., Va.
Thomas Mifflin, A.M., Pa.
Alexander Hamilton, LL.D.. X. Y.
C. Cotesworth Pinckney, LL.D., S,
Henry Knox, A.M., Mass.
John Brooks, M.D., LL.D., Mass.
Aaron Ogden, LL.D., N. J.
Morgan Lewis, A.M., X. Y.
C.
1839. .Major the Hon. William Shute, X. J.
1844.. Hon. Horace Binney, LL.D., Pa.
1848.. Hon. Hamilton Fish, LL.D., X. Y.
18^4.. Hon, Charles Stewart Davies, LL.D., Mass.
1866.. Mr. James Warren Sever, A.M.. Mass.
1872. .Hon. James Simons, A.M., S. C.
1881. .William Armstrong Irvine, M.D.. Pa.
1887. Hon. Robert Milligan McLane, ^id.
1783. .Maj.-Gen. Henry Knox, A.M., Mass.
1799. .Major the Hon. William Jackson, P:i.
1829. .Mr'. Alexander W. Johnston, Pa.
SECRETARIES-GENERAL.
i8!;7..Mr. Thomas McEwen, A.M., M.D.. Pa.
1875.. Mr. George Washington Harris, Pa.
1884.. Hon. Asa Bird (Gardiner, LL.D., K. 1.
The last triennial meeting of the general society was held in Bo.'<ton, Mass., in May, 1893. The next trien-
nial will be held in Philadelphia, Pa., in May, 1896.
The office of the Secretary-General is at Garden City, Long-Island, N. Y.
The presidents of the State societies are as follows: Massachusetts, Mr. Winslow Warren; Rhode-
Island, Hon. Nathanael Greene, LL.D.; Connecticut, Hon. Dwight Morris ; Xew-York, Hon. .John Cochrane ;
Xew-.Iersey, Hon. Clifford Stanley Sims ; Pennsvlvania, Hon. William Wayne; Maryland, Hon. Robert M.
McLane; South-Carolina, Rev. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, D.D.
The number of living members of the Society of the Cincinnati, as reported at the Triennial Meeting, May.
1893, was 499. Ex-President Harrison is an honorary member in the Pennsylvania State Societv, President
Cleveland and Major-General Howard, IT. S. Army, are honorary members in the Xew-York State Society, and
Major-General John M. Schofleld is an honorary member in the New-Jersey State Society. "»
i_-
Society of Tammany or Columbian Order. 299
^onn of tfje Mfijolution.
General Registrar, Juo. Woolf Jordan, Pa.
Ocitcral Historian, T. B. M. Mason, U. S. A.
General Chaplain^ Key. Morgan Dix, D.D.. N. Y.
GENEKAL OfllCEKS.
General Fresidenl, Ex-Gov. John Lee Carroll. Md. | General Secretary, J. M. Montgomery, IN'. Y.
General Vive-Prefident, Garrett D. W. Vroom, N.J. i Assistant^General tSccrctary, Win. H. Harris, Md
tieond General Vice-President, Col. John Screven, " ' ' ' ' ' "
Ga.
General Treasurer, R. M. Cadwalader, Pa.
Assistant General Treasure?', Stephen Salisbury,
Mass.
The society of the "Sons of the Revolution" was originated in New-York in 1875 by John Austin Stevens,
in conjunction with other patriotic gentlemen of Revolutionary ancestry. The Kew-Yorls; society was in-
stituted February 22, 1876; reorganized Decembers, 1883, and incorporated Mays, 1884, to "keep alive among
ourselves and our descendants the patriotic spirit of the men who, in military, naval, or civil service, by their
acts or counsel, achieved American independence ; to collect and secure for preservation the manuscript rolls,
records, and other documents relating to tlie war of the Revolution, and to promote intercourse and good feel-
ing among its members now and hereafter." , ,. .,
eofllcers of
^v, „.„^ -. , -- ,, . • . • Secretary,
jTmes Mortim"e"r"Montg"omery"; liWisto»*< Secretary, Edward Trenchard ; Ireasurer, Arthur M. Hatch ;
Registrar, Charles Isham ; Historian, Henry Wyckoff LeRoy ; Chaplain, Rev. Brockholst Morgan. The
membership, January, 1894, is 1,302. „ , .. „ ^.,. -r. , ^- « -a 1 ^1.
There are seventeen other State societies of the " Sons of the Revolution" now organized and others are
being rapidly formed. Communications on the subject may be addressed to the General Secretary, James
Mortimer Montgomery, 56 Wall Street, N. Y. ^t ^ , -n^ ^ • , e i- n ^ -d 1
The presidents of the State societies are as follows : New-York, Frederick b. Tallmadge ; Pennsylvania,
■William Wayne; District of Columbia, Justice David J. Brewer, Siipreme Court , Iowa, Rt. Rev. Bishop W.
."^ Perry ; New-Jersey, S. Meredith Dickinson ; Georgia, Col. John Screven ; Massachusetts, William Leverett
Chase : Maryland, John Lee Carroll ; Colorado, Rt. Rev. Bishop John F. Spalding ; Minnesota, Charles Phelps
Noyes; Ohio, Gen. Jeptha Garrard; California, H. Ozro Collins: Connecticut, Col. Dwight Morns; New-
Hampshire. Henry Emerson Hovey. Societies in North-Carolina, Rhode-Island, and Maine nave just been or-
ganized. The total membership of the several societies to date is 2,990.
The New-York society, on Evacuation Day, 1893. unveiled and presented to the city of New- York, with im-
posing ceremonies, a heroic statue of Captain Nathan Hale, the Revolutionary martyr. The presentation
speech was made by President Tallmadge and that of acceptance by Mayor Gilroy, on behalf of the city. The
oration was delivered by Rev. Edward Everett Hale, D.D., a great-grand-nephew of Nathan Hale. There was
a great military display on the occasion, a procession composed of all the regular troops of the United
States Army stationed in and about New-York, some 1,200 in number, commanded by Maj.-Gen. O. 0._ How-
ard the Old Guard of New-York, delegations from other State societies, from the societies of the Cincinnati,
Loyal Legion, War of 1812, and Aztec (Jlub, and the members of the New-York society, marched from Fraunces
Tavern, on Broad and Pearl Streets, to the City Hall Park, where the statue was unveiled.
c^ons of ti)e American Meijolutioiu
This is a distinct association, and its general society was organized April 30, 1889, in New-York, and char-
tered in Connecticut in 1890. Its purposes are the same as those ofthe older organization. The officers are:
Preside nZ-ffewfTai, General Horace Porter, of New- York ; Vice-Presidents-General, Jonathan Trumbull, of
Connecticut -General J. C. Breckinridge, ofthe District of Columbia ; Henry M. Shepard, of Illinois ; General
Theodore S. Peck and Paul Revere, of New-Jersey ; Registrar-General, Dr. George Brown Goode ; Secretary-
General, A. Howard Clark, of the District of Columbia; Historian-General, Henry Hall; Surgeon-General,
Dr. Aurelius Brown ; Chaplain-General, Rt. Rev. C. E. Cheney, D.D., of Illinois.
State societies of the " Sons of the American Revolution" have been organized in New-Jersey, Connecticut,
Maine, Maryland, "Vermont, Massachusetts, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New-
Hampshire, Rhode-Island, Virginia, and in some other States and in the District of Columbia, but many of them
contain as yet only enough members for organization. A California society of descendants of Revolutionary
patriots, entitled '* Sons of Revolutionary Sires," organized July 4, 1876, having reorganized and changed its
name in 1889, has been admitted to membership. There are two organizations of a New-York society of" Sons
ofthe American Revolution," one, a local patriotic society, having its principal office in Queens County, char-
tered by the State of New-York, September 26,1889, George N. Conklin, President, and having no connection
with the general society; the other subsequently formed and located in the city of New- York, with Hon.
Chauncey M. Depew as President. The membership ofthe " Sons ofthe American Revolution" is reported as
over 3,000. A formal movement by this society and the "Sons of the Revolution" toward a union was at-
tempted in 1S92, but was not successful. But as the motives of the two societies are the same, it is the general
belief that they will eventually become one organization.
octets of ^nmmanst or ^olumfjiau (!5rtrtr»
OFFICERS.
Grand Sachem, Thomas F. Gilroy ; Sachems, Hugh J. Grant, Richard Croker, John J. Gorman, Henry
D. Purroy, William H. Clark, John McQuade, Charles Welde, Bernard F. Martin, John H. "V. Arnold, W.
Bourke Cockran, Charles E. Simmons, Thomas L. Feitner, Charles M. ('lancy ; Secretary, John B. McGold-
rick ; Treasurer, Peter F. Meyer ; Sagamore, William H. Dobbs; Wiskinkie, Daniel M. Donegan,
This organization was formed in 1786, being tlie effect of a popular movement in New- York, having primarily
in view a counterweight to the so-culled "aristocratic" Society ofthe Cincinnati. It was essentially anti-
Federalist or Democratic in its character, and its chief founder was William Mooney, an upholsterer and a
native-born American of Irish extraction. It took its first title from a noted ancient wise and friendly chief of
the Delaware tribe of Indians, named Tammany, who had, for the want of a better subject, been canonized by
the soldiers of the Revolution as the American patron saint. The first meeting was held May 12, 1789. The act
of incorporation was passed in 1801;. The Grand Sachem .and thirteen Sachems were designed to typify the
President and the governors of the thirteen original States. William Moonev was the first Grand Sachem.
The society is nominally a charitable and social organization, and is distinct from the general committee ofthe
Tammany Democracy, which is a political organization.
o
oo Sons of Veterans.
ntittitn of ti^c 512aar nf I812.
SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812 IX THE STATE OF IC^EW'-TORK.
Instituted as a military societj'by thevetcransof tlie "War of 1812, on January 3, 1826, in tlie city of New-
York, and incorporated under the laws of tlie State of New-York by the surviving veteran members, January
8, 1892.
The officers are: President, Rev. Morgan Dix, D.D., D.C.L. ; Vice-President, Hon. Asa Bird Gardiner,
LL.D. ; (Secretory, Henry Chauncev, Jr. ; Treasurer. Gouverneur Mather Smith, M.I). The Board of Di-
rectors includes the officers and Lieutenant Michael Moore, U. S. A. (retired), and Colonel Thomas Morgan
Sturtevant, both of the War of 1812, and Hon. James M. Varnum, James Mortimer Montgomery, and David
Banks. The office of the Secretary is No. 51 Wall St., New-York City.
The original members comprise those who actual!}^ served in the military or naval forces of the United
States during the Warofi8i2, or on vessels other than merchant ships which sailed under commiss.ons of
letters of marque and reprisal from the United States in that war.
Eligibility to hereditary membership is confined to descendants of commissioned officers who actually
served in the War of 1812, and descendants of former members of the society in^the State of New- York, and of
other military societies of 1812.
The purposes of the order are to inspire among the members and among the American people the patriotic
spirit of the men who, during the War of 1812, defended their country against hostile encroachments on its rights
and interests and causeil its sovereignty and independence to be respected ; to inculcate and maintain the great
jirinciples of the laws of nations for which they contended ; to collect and preserve the manuscript rolls, records,
and other documents relating to that war, and to commemorate the land and naval victories of the American
anus in that war ; to undertake and assist in the erection of proper memorials thereof ; to perpetuate the mutual
friendships formed in that war under the pressure of common danger, and to promote fellowship among the
members of every degree.
SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812 IX THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
In 18^7 an Association was formed in Philadelphia by veterans of the war, which was known and designated
"The Pennsylvania Association of the Defenders of the Country in the War of 1812." It was inactive for a
number of years until 1890, when the name of the association was changed to *' The Society of the War of 1812."
and on November 19, 1892, it was incorporated under the laws of Pennsylvania. The present officers are : Presi-
dent, John Cadwalader, Pa. ; Vice-Presidents, Rear- Admiral Roe, U. fe. N. ; Colonel M. I. Ludington.U. S.A.;
Colonel Asa Bird Gardiner, LL.D. : John Biddle Porter, Pa. ; Appleton Morgan, N. Y. ; jRcgrjXrar, A.
•Tackson Reilly, Pa. ; Secretary, Peter Stuart Hav ; Executive Committee, Captain Henr\' H. Bellas, C S. A. ;
James Glentworth, Pa. ; Charles H. Murray, N. Y. ; Reynold W. Wilcox, M.D., N. Y. ; Arthur Clark, M.D. ;
Cyrus K. Remington and Charles H. Williams.
" The Association of Defenders of Baltimore in 1814," organized in that city in 1842, never admitted de-
scendants of original veteran members. The last veteran member died December 17, 1888.
^ftec i^ltttl of I847»
OFFICERS.
President, General Stewart Van Vliet, Washington, D. C. ; Vice-President, General C. C. Augur, Wash-
ington, D. C. : Secretary, General Innis N. Palmer, Washington, D. C. ; Assistant-Secretary, Mark B. Hatch,
Washington, D. C. ; Treasurer, Colonel De Lancey Floyd-Jones, N. Y.
This society, originally composed of officers of the United States armies who served in the war with Mexico,
was formed in the City of Mexico in 1847, "with a view to cherish the memories and keep alive the traditions
that cluster about the names of those officers who took part in the Mexican war." Membership is confined to
officers of the Army, Navj-, and Marine Corps who served in the war or their blood relatives. Each primary
member may nominate as his successor his son or a blood relative, who during the life of the primary member is
known as associate-member, and on the deatli of the former is entitled, as liis representative, to full member-
ship. The headquarters of the organization are in Washington, D. C. The address of the Assistant-Secretary
is Mark B. Hatch, Treasury Department. There are 200 members.
OFFICEKS.
f'oinm<jndcr-in-Chief, Joseph B. Maccabe, Boston, Mass.; Senior Vice-Commandcr-in- Chief, C. T. Orner,
Bloomlngton, 111. ; Junior Vice-Commander-in-Chief, Y. O. Wilkinson, Cincinnati, Ohio ; Adjutant-General,
Charles K. Darling, Boston, Mass.; Quartermaster-General, R. Loebensteln, Chicago, 111.; Inspector -General.
Henry Frazee, Cleveland, Ohio ; Judge-Advocate-Gencral. W. II. Russell, Rush Center, Kan. ; Suraeon-
General, J. A. Averdick, M.D., Covington, Ky. ; Chaplain-in-Chief. Dr. E. Weldon Young, Seattle, T\'ash. ;
Council-in-Chief, Frank P. Merrill, Auburn, Me.; Ellas P. Lyon, Hillsdale, Mich.; John V. B. Clarkson, New-
York City.
* The Sons of Veterans Is an organization composed of the lineal descendants, over 21 years of age, of honor-
ably discharged soldiers, sailors, or marines who served in the late Civil War. There are 30 organized divisions
in 42 States and Territories. Each division has its own corps of officers, the chief of which is the Division
Commander. The organization ha^ 2.000 camps and about 75,000 members. The thirteenth annual meeting of
the CommanderjMn-Chlef will be held at Davenport, Iowa. In 1894, on a day to be fixed by the Councll-ln-Chief.
I
The Civil War of 1861-65.
301
^ije (t\\^il OTiar of 1861=65.
NUMBER OF MEN IN THE UNION ARMY FURNISHED BY EACH STATE AND TERRITORY.
FROM APRIL 15, 1861, TO CLOSE OF WAR.
Statks and Terkitories.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut. . . .
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Minnfsota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nehraska
Nevada
New-Hampshire
New Jersey . . . .
Number of
Men
Furnished.
2,556
i,6ir
8,289
7,836
15,725
15,725
4i903
3-697
55,864
50,623
12,284
10,322
1,290
1,290
259,092
196.363
76,242
20, 149
75760
5,224
70,107
46,638
146,730
87,364
24,020
545
109,111
3.157
1,080
33,937
76,814
Aggregate
Reduced to a
Three Years'
Standing.
214,133
153.576
68,630
18,706
70,832
56,776
41,275
124,104
80,111
T9.693
0.545
86,530
2,175
1,080
30.849
57,908
States and Territories.
New-York
North-Carolina
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode-Island
South-Carolina
Tennessee ,
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
West-Virginia
Wisconsin
Dakota
District of Columbia.
Indian Territory
Montana
New-Mexico
Utah
Washington
U. S. Army
U. S. Volunteers
U. S. Colored Troops
Total
Number of
Men
Furnished.
448,850
3.156
313,180
1,810
337,936
23,236
31,092
1,965
33,288
32,068
91,327
2c6
16,534
3,530
■"6,561
964
93.441
2,778,304
Aggregate
Reduced to a
Three Years'
Standing.
392,270
3,156
240,514
1.773
265.517
17,866
26,394
1,632
29,068
27,714
79.260
206
1,506
3,530
4,432
964
91,789
2,326,168
The number of casualties in the volunteer and regular armies of the United States, during the war of 1861-
65, according to a statement prepared by the Adjutant-General's oflBce, was as follows : Killed in battle, 67,058 ;
died of wounds, 43,012 ; died of disease, 199,720; other causes, such as accidents, murder. Confederate prisons,
etc., 40,154 ; total died, 349,944 ; total deserted, 199.105. Number of soldiers in the Confederate service wno died
of wounds or disease (partial statement), 133,821. Deserted (partial statement), 104,428. Number of United
States troops captured during the war, 212,608 ; Confederate troops captured, 476,169. Number of United States
troops paroled on the field, 16.431 ; Confederate troops paroled on the field. 248,599. Number of United States
troops who died while prisoners, 30,156 ; Confederate troops %vho died while prisoners, 30,152.
THE GREAT BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR.
fFrom " Regimental Losses in the American Civil War," by William F. Fox, Lieutenant-Colonel, U.S.V.)
As to the loss in the Union armies, the greatest battles in the war were :
Date.
July 1-3. 1863
May 8-18, 1864
May 5-7, 1864
September 17, 1862
May 1-3, 1863
September 19-20, 1863.
June 1-4, 1864 ,
December 11-14, 1S62 . ,
August 28-30, 1862. . . . ,
April 6-7, 1862
December 31, 1862.
June 15-19, 1864 ,
Battle.
Gettysburg
Spottsylvania
Wilderness
Antietamt
Chancellorsville
(I!hickamauga
(^old Harbor
Fredericksburg
Manassast
Shiloh
Stone's River§
Petersburg (assault).
Killed.
3,070
2,725
2,246
2,108
1,606
1,656
1,844
1,284
1,747
1,754
1,730
1,688
Wounded.*
Missing.
Aggregate.
14,497
5.434
23,001
13,413
2,258
18,399
12,037
3.383
17,666
9.549
7'^3
12,410
9,762
5,919
17,287
9,749
1,8x6
16,179
9,077
12,737
Q,6oo
1,769
12,653
8,4^2
4,263
14,462
8.408
2,88^
13.047
7,802
3.717
13.249
8.513
1. 185
11,386
* Wounded in these and the following returns includesTiiortally wounded.
t Not including South Mountain or Crampton's Gap.
i Including ChantiUy, Rappahannock, Bristol Station, and Bull Run Bridge.
\ Including Knob Gap and losses on January i and 2, 1863.
The Union losses at Bull Run (first Manassas), July 21, 1861, were : killed, 470 ; wounded, 1,071 ; captured
and missing. 1,793 ; aggregate, 3,334.
The Confederate losses in particular engagements were as follows : Bull Run (first Manassas), July 21, 1861,
killed, 387 ; wounded, 1,582 ; captured and missing, 13 ; aggregate, 1.982. Fort Donelson. Tenn., Feb. 14-16, 1862,
killed, 466; wounded, i.53t; captured and missing, 13,829 ; aggregate, 15,829. Shiloh, Tenn., April 6-7, 1862,
killed, 1,723 ; wounded, 8,012 ; captured and missing, 959 ; aggregate, 10,694. Seven Days' Battle, Virginia, June
25-July I, 1862, killed, 3,478; wounded, 16,261 ; captured and missing, 875 ; aggregate, 20,614. Second Manassas,
Aug.2i-Sept.2, killed, 1,481 ; wounded and missing, 7,627; captured and missing, 89 ; aggregate, 9,197. Ant^tam
campaign, Sept. 12-20. 1862, killed, 1,886 ; wounded, 9,348 ; captured and missing, 1,367 ; aggregate, 12,601. Fred-
ericksburg, Dec. 13, 1862. killed, 596; wounded, 4,068; captured and missing, 651; aggregate, 5,315. Stones
River, Tenn., Dec. 31, 1862, killed, 1,294 ; wounded, 7,945 ; captured and missing, 1.027 ; aggregate, 10,266. Chan-
cellorsville, May 1-4, 1863, killed, 1,665; wounded, 9,081 ; captured and missing, 2,018; aggregate, 12,764. Gettys-
burg, July 1-3, 1863, killed, 2,592; wounded, 12,706; captured and missing, 5,150; aggregate, 20,448. Chica-
mauga, Sept. 19-20, 1863. killea, 2,268 ; wounded, 13,61':? ; captured and missing, 1.090 ; aggregate, 16,971.
" Gettysburg was the greatest battle of the war ; Antietam the bloodiest. The largest army was assembled,
by the Confederates at the seven days' fight ; by the Unionists at the Wilderness."
302
Grand Army of the Jiepublio,
^rantr ^vms of tijc J^eputilic.
Commander-in- Chief John G. B. Adams, Lynn, Mass.
Senior Vive-Com....l. N. Walker, Indianapuliis, Ind. I Surgeon-Gftieral... .Geo. R. Graham, Baltimore, Md.
Junior Vice-Corn.. J. C. Bigger, Dallas, Tex. | Chaplain-in-Chief.. .A.. V. Kendrick, West Liberty, la.
OKKICIAL 8TAK>.
Adjutant- General James F. Meech, Lynn, Mass.
yMar<ermas<€r-G'<'n.Li mis Wagner, Philadelphia, Ta.
Tiispector-Gencral . . A. M. Underhill, New-York, N.Y.
Judge Adv.-Gen Leo Rassieur, St. Louis, Mo.
Assisitant Adj. -Gen. J. L. Bennett, Chicago, 111.
Assistant Adj.-Geti.Ch&rles G. Davis, Boston, Mass.
Senior A. D. C S. A. Barton, Waltham, Mass.
The National Council of Administration has 45 members, each department being represented by one member.
DEPARTMENT OFFICERS AND MEMBERSHIP.
Dbpabtmenm.
(43-)
Department Commanders.*
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas,
California
Colorado & Wyoming
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
La. and Mississippi..
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
New-Hampshire
New-Jersey
New-Mexico
New-York
North -Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Potomac
Rhode-Island
South-Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia&N. Carolina
Washington & Alaska
West-Virginia
Wisconsin
J. Clyde Millar
Douglass Snyder
Thomas H. Barnes
Edwin C. Seymour. . . .
Myron W. Reed
Wilbur F. Rogers
Benjamin D. Bogia
(ieorge F. Foote
Thomas F. Gleason —
R. H. Barton
K. A.Blodgett
James T. Johnson
Josephus H. Spann. ..
Philip Schaller
Bernard Kelly
T. E. Livezev
Charles H. Shute
Wainwright Gushing. ,
Frank Nolen
Eli W. Hall
James H. Kidd
John Day Smith
Charles G. Burton
J.O.Gregg
Alonzo H. Church.
Frank G. Noyes
H. L. Hartshorn
W. H. Whiteman
Joseph P. Cleary
JohnD. Black
L.H.Williams
T. H.Soward ,
J. C. Cooper
Thomas G. Sample
S. E. Faunce
(feorge T. Cranston....
N. C. Nash ,
Frank Seaman
John W. Parks ,
John W. Greenmau... .
George W. Doty
T. T. Whitcomb ,
J.F.Sinclair
Anthony Smith
E. A. Shores
Birmingham.
Tucson
Fort Smith..
SanBernardino
Denver
Meriden
Wilmington..,
Zellwood
Savannah
Moscow
Chicago
Rockville
McAlester
Sac City
Topeka ,
Covington
New-Orleans . ,
Foxcroft ,
Baltimore.. . .
Lynn
Ionia
Minneapolis..
Nevada
Great Falls...
North-Platte..
Nashua
Camden ,
Albuquerque.
Rochester. . . .
Valley City...
Ripley
Guthrie ,
McMinnville.
Allegheny
Washing., D.C
Wickford
Canton
Knoxville
Dallas
Salt Lake
Morrisville
Portsmouth...
Ballard, Wash.
Wick
Ashland. . . .
Department As>istaut Adjutant-Generals.*
E. D. Bacon
Charles C. Eyster
S. K. Robinson
T. C. Masteller. ......
W. T. S. May
JohnH. Thacher....
Edgar A. Finley
Thomas R. Chapman
Henry Burns
J. M. Wolbert
Fred W. Spink
Richard M. Smock . .
Reuben Lemasters . .
M. L. Leonard
A.B.Campbell
A, F. Eshelman
Charles W. Keetiiig.
Hirman C. Vaughau.
Hugh A. Maughlin. .
Hubert O. Moore
J.J.Phelps
J. K.Mertz
Thomas B. Rodgers.
F. George Heldt
John E. Evans
Myron M. Hovey
George Barrett
W. S. Burke
P. J. O'Connor
Martin G. Cushing..
J. C. Shumaker
J.R.Wallace
D. H. Turner
Samuel P. Town
G.M. Husted
Edmund F. Prentiss.
D. H.Hawn
Charles H. Ogden
J. C. Bigger
C. O. Farnsworth
A. A. Niles
Eaton
Holmes
Freer
Sampson
W.N.
M. M.
R. H.
D. G.
Birmingham
Tucson
Fort Smith ,
San Francisco
Denver
Hartiord
Wilmington
Ocala
Macon
Moscow
Chicago ,
Indianapolis
Krebs
Des Moines. . ...
Topeka
Covington
New-Orleans
Portland
Baltimore
Boston
Ionia
Minneapolis
St. Louis
Great Falls
North Platte
Nashua
Camden
Albuquerque
Albany
Valley City
Ripley
Guthrie
Portland
Philadelphia
Washington, D. C .
Providence
Canton
Knoxville
Dallas
Salt Lake
Morrisville
Portsmouth
Seattle •
Ritchie, C. H
Ashland
Mem-
bers.
291
266
2,125
6,246
2,821
6.865
1,171
4:^9
559
47.^
30,962
23,900
311
19,078
17,510
9,656
3i542
24,261
20,4'
7,71
20,353
562
8,607
5.048
7,830
259
41,322
742
43,962
786
2,212
43,64?
3.954
2,863
2,
1,596
170
5,374
1,.52I
2,638
3,210
I3i335
Total 403,024
* New department officere are elected from January to April, 1894.
The first jiost of the Grand Army was organized at Decatur, 111., April 6, 1866.
meut was held at Indianapolis, November 20. 1866.
The first national encamp-
NA7I0NAL ENCAMPMENTS
1866— Indianapolis Stephen A. Hurlbut, 111.
1868— Philadelphia John A. Logan, 111.
1869 — Cincinnati John A. Logan, 111.
1870— Washington John A. Logan, 111.
1871— Boston A. E. Burnside, Rhode-Isl.
1872— ( 'leveland A. E. Burnside, Rhode-Isl.
1873 — New-Haven Charles Devens, Jr., Mass.
i874--narrisburg Charles Devens, Jr., Mass.
1875— Ciiicago John F. Hartranft, Pa.
I S76- Philadelphia John F. Hartranft, Pa.
1877— Providence J. C. Robinson, New-York.
187S— Springfield J. C. Robinson, New-York.
187Q— .Vlbany William Earnshaw, Ohio.
1880— Dayton, Ohio L'niis Wagner. Pa.
AND COMMANDERS-IN-CHIEF.
1881— Indianapolis George S. Merrill, Mass.
1882— Baltimore Paul Van Der Voort, Neb.
1883— Denver Robert B. Beath, Pa.
1884— Minneapolis John S. Kuntz, Ohio.
1885— Portland, Me S.S. Burdette, Wash.
1886— San Francisco Lucius Fairchild, Wis.
1887— St. Louis Tohn P. Rae, Minnesota.
1888— Columbus, Ohio.. William Warner, Mo.
1889 — Milwaukee. Wis. .Russell A. Alger, Mich.
1890— Boston, Mass Wheelock G. Veazev. Vt.
1891— Detroit, Mich John Palmer, New-Yuik.
1892— Washington, D.C. A. (J. Weissert, Wis.
1893 — Indianapolis, Ind.Jolm G. B. Adams. Mass.
Medal of Honor Legion.
Z^2,
OFFICEES,
Commawrfer-in-CAie/, Brig.-General Lucius Fairchild ; Senior Vice-Commander-in- Chief, Colonel Nelson
Hole ; Junior Vice-Commander-in-Chief, Commodore Henry Erben ; Recorder-in-Chief, Brevet Lieut.-Colonel
John P.Nicholson; Registrar-in-Chief, Brevet Brig.-General Albert Ordway ; Treafiurer-in-Chief, Colonel
Cornelius Cadle ; Chan'cellor-in-Chief, Captain Peter D. Keyser ; Chaplain-in-Chief, Chaplain H. Clay Trum-
bull, D.D. ; Cnnncil-in-Chief, Brevet Brig.-General Orlando M. Poe ; Brevet Colonel H. C. King, Brevet Brig.-
General J. Marshall Brown ; Colonel Arnold A. Rand, and Brevet Major William P. Huxford.
The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States was organized by oflScers and ex-offlcers of the
army, navy, and marine corps of the United States who took part in the Civil War of 1861-65. Membership
descends to the eldest direct male lineal descendant, according to the rules of primogeniture. There are 20
commanderies, each representing a State, and one commandery representing the District of Columbia. Eacli
has its corps of officers. The total membership of the Loyal Legion, October 31, 1893, was 11,365.
ROLL OF COMMANDERIES.
c
I
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20
Corrmandery
of the—
Headquarters.
State of Penn.
State of N. Y..
State of Maine
State of Mass..
State of CaL..
State of Wis..'
State of Illinois
District of Col.
State of Ohio..:
State of Mich..'
State of Minn.. i
State ofOregon 1
State of Mo....;
State of Neb..!
State ofKansas'
State of Iowa..
State of Col...!
Stateoflnd...!
State of Wash. 1
State of Vt....'
Philadelphia..
N. Y. City....
Portland
Boston
San Francisco
Milwaukee. ..
Chicago
Washington..
Cincinnati
Detroit
St. Paul
Portland
St. Louis
Omaha
Leavenworth .
Des Moines...
Denver
Indianapolis. .
Tacoma
Burlington. ..
Instituted.
Apr. 15,
Jan. 17,
Apr. 25,
Mar. 4,
Apr. 12,
May 15,
May 8,
Feb. I,
May 3,
Feb. 4,
May 6,
May 6,
Oct. 21,
Oct. 21.
Apr. 22,
Oct. 20,
June I,
Oct. 17,
Jan. 14,
Oct. 14.
1865
1866
1866
1868
1871
1874
1879
1882
1882
1885
i88s
1885
1885
i88^
1886
1886
1887
1888
1891
1891
Recorder,
Brev.Lieut.-Col- John P. Nicholson.
Brevet Major Thomas B. Odell. . ... ,
Brevet Major Henry S. Burrage
Colonel Arnold A. "Rand
Brev. Lieut.-Col. Wm. R. Smedberg
Captain A . Ross Houston
Lieut.-Colonel Charles W. Davis
Brevet Major William P. Huxfoid. .
Captain Robert Hunter
Brevet Colonel James T. Sterling...
Brevet Major George Q. White
Captain G.avin E. Caukin
Captain William R. Hodges
Major Horace Ludington
Brevet Major Forrest H. Hathaway.
First Lieut.and Adjutant J.W.Muffly
Brevet Captain James R. Saville . . .
First Lieut.and Adjutant B. B. Peck.
Captain Henry L. Achilles
First Lieut. William L. Greenleaf.. .
Address.
139 South 7th St., Phila.
140 Nassau St., New-York.
Oxford Building, Portland.
19 Milk St., Boston.
314 California St., S. Fran.
373 Milwaukee St., Mil'wke.
20 Tribune Build'g, Chicago.
Atlantic Building, Wash.
64 West 4th St., Cincinnati.
Detroit.
86 Western Ave., St. Paul.
Labbe Building, Portland.
Laclede Build'g, St. Louis.
Oregonian Building.Omaha.
Fort Leavenworth .
Des Moines.
City Hall, Denver.
Indianapolis.
Tacoma.
Burlington.
Commandery-in-Chief, Headquarters, Philadelphia.
Colonel John P. Nicholson, Recorder-in-Chief.
Instituted October 21, 1885. Brevet Lieutenant-
SInion Vtitx^n ILtflion*
OFFICERS.
National Commander, W. A. Clark, Butler, Pa. ; Senior Vice National Commander, J. B. Knox, Wor-
cester, Mass. ; J;/n«or Vice National Coinmander, ^o%e\)h. M.Walter, Jamestown, N. Y. ; Adjutant-Oeneral
find Chief of Staff', George Schaffner, Butler, Pa. ; Quartermaster-General, W. P. Kremer, New-York Cit}- ;
Inspector-General, C. M. Riggs, Columbus, O. ; Chaplain-in-Chief, Rev. John A. Danks, Glenden, Pa. ;
Executive Committee: J. M. Paver, Indianapolis, Ind. ; C. H. Foster, Wilmington, Del. ; W. S. Canon,
Newark, N. J. ; D. Caldwell, Philadelphia, Pa. ; George C. James, Cincinnati, O.
The Union Veteran Legion was organized at Pittsburgh, Pa., March, 1884, and the national organization
was perfected November 17, 1886. Encampments are now organized in 18 States and the District of Columbia,
numbering 104 encampments. The membershipis over 10,000. To become a member, the applicant must have
been an officer, soldier, sailor, or marine of the Union army, navy, or marine corps during the late Civil War,
who volunteered prior to July i, 1863, for a term of three years, and was honorably discharged, for any
cause, after -a service of at least two continuous years; or was, at any time, discharged by reason of
wounds received in the line of duty ; also those who volunteered for a term of two years prior to July 22, 1861,
and served their full term of enlistment, unless discharged for wounds received in the line of duty ; but no
drafted person, nor substitute, nor any one who has at any time borne arms against the United States is eligible.
A statement by the adjutant-general of the Legion says: "It is believed that those who entered the service
prior to July, 1863, had but one object in view, and that wag^ the preservation of the Union. There were no
bounties prior to that date, nor were there any fears of a draft ; consequently, those who shouldered a musket or
wielded a sabre felt that it was a sacred duty to offer their lives in defence of their country's honor." An article
of the rules provides that "No officer or comrade of the Union Veteran Legion shall in any manner use this
organization for partisan piirposes, and no discussion of partisan questions shall be permitted at any of its
meetings." The place of the next annual meeting is Newark, N. J., and the time, October 10, 1894.
IHrtral of fj^onov ILtQion.
The Legion is composed of officers and enlisted men of the Union Army who, during the Civil War, were
awarded Medals of Honor for special acts of bravery and devotion. Five hundred of these medals are worn by
veterans of the armv. and two hundred bv naval veteran8. The fourth annual convention was held at the Hol-
land House, New-York City, October 16, 1893. The following were the officers elected : Commander, General
James R. O'Beirne, New-York Citv ; Senior Vice-Commander, Colonel Robert Q. Orr, Philadelphia ; Jttnior
Vice-Commander, Alexander Mack, U. S. N., Connecticut ; Chaplain, L. P. Norton, Homer, N. Y.; Adjutant,
James I. Christiancy.
„ ,. , -, , , OFFICEES OF THE NATIONAL COEPS.
National Commander, James P. Lockwood, Chicago, 111.; National Yice-Commandi.r,B.^mv tliiudler
Leavenworth Kan ; Natwnal Deputy Commander, J. D. Howe, Omaha, Keb.; iVaijona; Pav nas/Vr A C
G. de Heus, Milwaukee, Wis.; Natio7ial Adjutant, Richard J. Fanning, Columbus, Ohio •"^SScWto/;/■
Rev, John E Cox, Elsie, Mich.; Trw^^ees, Romaine Thomas, St. Louis, Mo.; George R Downs, Erie Pa Oo In
^- ^^"^^Z' Boston Mass.; Charles Duhr, Detroit, Mich.; Charles H. Eddy, Buffalo, XT
Ihe Regular Army and Jvavy Union was organized in Cincinnati, Ohio, in March, issS. The national or-
ganization (called National Corps) was perfected in August, 1890. It admits to its ranl^^^x-niembers of the
Reguar Army, Navy, and Marine Corps,of the United States Tf America who have been honoSy discharged
from the service, no matter if they served before, during, or since the war. There are at prSt iKaSns
located m different States and Territories, and the membership of the Union approximates 7,000 garrisons
National ^sjsociattou of ISTabal VtUxmn.
r> Aj • , ^ OFFICERS.
lUar Admiral Commanding, B. S. Osbon, 429 Broadway, New-York City ; Commodore Cvrus Sears
f.^}^r!^T' ^^-'^^^aPtai'^^ R;/\,Hopkin3, Chicago, 111.- Corninander , Q . H. LemamarDi^oA. Oh 0 • X?^^^^^^
r,S;S-'^-"T''"''f 'i^^'^rl^P- ^'^?''^ ?^^^?i^' ^^^<^^- '^^"^'o'- Lieutenant, Benjamin D. BlancS, New-York •
ilTp^'^"'^",""''-^''¥.P^Vv^^'^^^'i'"- P'-ovidence, R. I.; Fleet Surgeon C. Marion Dodson, Baltimore Md ^
Phniin^rFTJ^Z' ^- F k P^'^^^'b Pro^'dence R. I.; Fleet Engineer, John B. Wirt, Indianapo^fs C ^' A.f
CWajn, Rev. Samuel A man, Brooklyn, N.Y.; National Secretary, George W. Bostwick Brooklvn N Y
SnciTnlf Ohio!''''' Si"^«ion3, Philadelphia. Pa.; Senior Aide and Chief of Staff; Wiui 'Atkins,'
The National* Association of Naval Veterans was organized by delegates from the various associations of
naval veterans throughout the Union at a meeting held in the city of N^ew-York, in jLufrv 188^ The obiec
w.V^n/'tw^i^fi^Tn'?"''''' ^' declared by the constitution, is "to cherish the memory and associations of the
war of the late rebelhon, perpetuate the glorious name and deeds of our navy, to strengthen the ties of fraternal
w Hn^i'TnH"'^ Sympathy, to advance the best interestsof this Association, a^to extSu poss blerelSto?he
pffl.?«^tno°'^ orphans ot members; to foster the cultivation of naval science ; to encourage the buiS of an
efficient navy and national defences ; to enforce unqualified aUegiance to the general government- to orotfct the
rights and liberties of American citizenship, and toVaintain national honor, Bignity.uS.^nd indeSence"
Onr;^« ^Tn^'ifoH^'cJt ^tPP'^J"^^'^ Or eulisted man who has served in the United States^Navy, Uned States Marine
^. ?f^.^S^^'l!'^^^^^^^^""^ Marine Service during any portion of the time between AprU 12, 1861 and Aug,"?
w'.^.uJ' T^° ^^ uot borne arms against the United States, or been convicted of any inf^nTous crime a^ who
^n tif-t'' ^onorably discharged or resigned by an honorable acceptance of resignation, is eliSe to memberrhiD
in this Association There are 32 local Associations working under the nationa char er a nlld member^
ship of over 6,000, and about 2,500 contributing members. The headquarters are at New-York C^ty ™^"^^'''"
Nabal ^rtrer of tjc ^anitetr .States.
"Na^vl?£loJi Whe rnut/^'?i?.'i States was instituted July 4. 1891, at Boston, Mass., under the title of the
-Mavai i^egion of the Lmted States." On June 19, 1893, a convention of active and retired naval officers
FaSrHafl ^n^'t'^^Z n^'Ll'^'^tS'T?' ^^^'^ ^} ^l^^^r^Sry of the Ancient and Honorable ArtillerrCompanv:
nf thP ttK f^oto. • ^H^^ constitution was adopted, the name of the organization altered to the Naval Order
ofthe United States, and a general commandery established, to which the State commanderies became sih-
ordinate. This convention was styled the "First Triennial Congress of the Order> and thrfoUowinr officers
were elected to serve until the next Triennial Congress, to be held at Boston, Mass. Octobers iM ^
General Commander, John Codman Soley. U. S. N., Boston Mass - FJce-(?e?7^rr/Z r'o,.,™^^^* t^i.„
Lor mer Worden, U S N., Washington, D. C; Francis Asbu?y Roe, U. sl N , Wrshi^gt^ D C - HenrVSv
Taylor, U. S. N., Washington Ji.Q- General Recorder, Frank WiUiam NTchoS U S N fcto^^^
cXun Philbrooria^teT^sivf r^ fe,f ^°V^-^-'i^^'^ ^Z ^••^- ?°^*°"' ^ass^; General Registrar'^^^^
^shin^rton n ?' : f,«v/£-/-^-^- ^°|.*«'i' ^}'^^:\ general Historian, Theodorus Bailey M. Mason, "u. S. N.,
Washington, D. La Assistant General Recorder, C. Frederick Bacon PhUbrook, Boston Alass • Af'tiota^tapZ
R.ftX'"^ M n"*\yi"''''^T^^^^^r Willey, Boston, Mass.; Assistant (?en/ra"iJe^S°ra; Franklin
Beatty,MD., Boston, Mass.; Assistant General mstoriati, Arthur Wellington Clark MD Boston Mass"
Gener^ Chap aui Rev . Alinot Judson Savage, Boston Mass.; General ^^ncV/, Hor^io BarnfrrLowry.'
M^frV fl S V'u I ^'-■^T^n?«;'r5ii^'"?.^'''7^^^^^^ S,V.?i^-' Navy Yard, Boston, Mass.; John Fab-flefd
^lerry, U.S. N., U.S.S. Enterprise;" Com. Jacob William Miller, ate U. S. N., New-York. N Y • Theodore
Strong Thompson. U, S N., Navy Yard. Boston, Mass.; Francis Henry Harrington U SMC Navv Yard
Boston. Mass.; Francis Burke Allen, late U. S, N.. Hartford Ct - Thoi^s I ofin^VMrnr^hiii {^.t^ rf « ^^^
Boston, Mass.; Richard Kent Gatley. late U.S. N./'Portland Me ^ Churchill, late U.S.N.,
The preamble to the constitution is as follows : TFAereas,'Many ofthe Drincinal battles and famnn« iM^tr.rioa
ofthe severa wars in which the United States has participated were Lught Lnd^achirved by the^^^^^
IVhereas, It is well and fitting that the illustrious deeds ofthe great navSl commanders tLLcompinion offlcirs
in arms, and their subordinates in the wars of the United States should be forever honorerandres^^^^^
Therefore, Entertaming the most exalted admiration for the undying achievements of the navy we the^urvh-'
?s'S"!s°&!,';.^. iSdigssssiJii"'"" •» ''"^'"■' "" "o™.. ?oi?nsi ;,'i?i'jirs
or Wl'i^^t^if 'it^eal descendants of officers, sailors, or marines in actualservice in the Navy, Marine Corns Revenue
?r,^,'^'^^^^^^ ^^'■^l^'*^ Vu'^^'" ^'^^ authority of any ofthe thirteen original Colonies or States o^of the Slnen-
w th Trfpolf tf wf r'of'isTf the w fr ^fth^'xf '""' "f.^U'^i ^.^'''^ ^'^''' ^"""^ the waf with Ffance.^the war
3i;^h tJ^ ' J'tu^V? .^'J^o*^ war with Mexico, the Civil War, or nfivce ofthe enemy in any engagement in
Tre sJlll in the7er°vice ' ''' P'^'^^^^P^^''^' ^"^ who resigned or were discharged w^?^ ho^no^r^^r who
i,^„P^^"l"®'^'*"t'?° f"'^]?^'" provides that " Enlisted men who have received the United States naval medal of
of ?he Statp'^Y,f^h\?h*i^^'''^ "-^t''*^ enemy may be enrolled, exempt from fees and dues, by the commSries
«HHr^« of thi ^ ^^^' '■^^'i'"'' .^"^ t'i^^'' "ames shall be placed at the head of the n;embership To Is " The
¥^^:^^'SS^:^^'^:&f^^!^:' «^-^t' «-^-' ''^^-' -<! «f Assistant Gerfer^ar'^ecor^dt?
-—asa.
Fatriotic Women's ^Societies. 305
Jlatriotic W^omtn'u ^otitXitu,
COLONIAL DAMES OF AMERICA.
OFflCERS OF THE NATIONAL SOCIETY.
President, Mrs. G. Dawson Coleman, Philadelphia, Pa. ; First Vice-President, Mrs. Beverly Kennon,
Georgetown, D. C. ; Second Vice-President, Mrs. Henry G. Banning, Wilmington, Del. ; Secretary, Miss
Mary Dickinson, 121 West State St., Trenton, N. J.; Treasurer, Miss Elizabeth Byrd Nicholas, 812 Connecticut
Ave., Washington. D. C. ; Registrar, Miss Katharine Paul Shippen, Philadelphia, Pa.; Assistant Secretary,
Mrs. Cleavelaiid Hilson, Trenton, N. J.
The National Society is composed of delegates from the State Societies, These exist in the States of Massa-
chusetts, Rhode-Island, New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, and
Virginia.
Under the constitution of the National Society it is prescribed that the members shall be women " who are
descended in their own right from some ancestor of worthy life who came to reside in an American Colony prior
to 1750, which ancestor, or some one of his descendants, being a lineal ascendant of the applicant, shall have
rendered eflScient service to his country during the Colonial period, either in the founding of a commonwealth
or of an institution which has survived and developed into importance, or who shall have held an important
position in the Colonial government, and who, by distinguished services, shall have contributed to tiie founding
of this great and powerful nation. Services rendered after 1783 are not recognized. "
The officers of the Society of Colonial Dames of the State of New-York, incorporated April 29, 1893, are :
President, Mrs. Justine Van Rensselaer Townsend ; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Robert E. Livingston and Mrs.
Pierre Van Cortlandt ; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Benjamin Silliman Church ; Corresponding Secretary,
Miss Katherine E. Turnbull, 113'East sgth St., New-York Citv ; Treasurer, Miss Marie Duane Bleecker
Miller ; Registrar, Miss Catharine R. Wolcott ; Historian, Miss Ruth Lawrence.
DAUGHTERS OF THE REVOLUTION.
A New-York State society of " Daughters of the Revolution " was organized by Mrs. Flora Adams Darling
on August 20, 1890. The oflBcers were as follows : Director-General, Mrs. Flora Adams Darling; Managing-
Director, Mrs. Edward Poulet Steers; Curator, Mrs. De Witt Clinton Mather; Registrar, Mrs. J. J. Casey ;
Secretary, Mrs. Judge Ingraham ; Directors, Mrs. Judge Truax, Mrs. General Horatio C. King, Mrs. Robert
Stevens, Mrs. De Valney Everett, Mrs, Judge Dayton, Mrs. LeRov Sunderland Smith, and Mrs. Leon Burnett.
DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
OFFICEES OF THE NATIONAL SOCIETY.
President-General, Mrs. Adlai E. Stevenson, 111. ; V'ce-Presidcnt-General (in charge of organization of
chapters), Mrs. Ellen Hardin Walworth ; Vice-Presidents-Qeneral, Mrs. James R. McKee, Mrs. Joshua Wil-
bour, Mrs. O. H. Pittman, Mrs. A. C. Geer, Mrs. L. P. Beale, Mrs. A. H. Cox, Mrs. L.B.Buckner. Mrs. /. . G.-
Brackett, Mrs. M. MacDouald, Mrs. Richard Hays, Mrs. A. S. McGill, Mrs. D. R. Barclay, Mrs. Henry Heth.
Mrs. Benjamin Butterworth, Miss Loraine Dorsey, Mrs. J. S. T. Stranahan, Mrs. James McMillan ; Honorary
Vice-Presidents-General, Mrs. Thomas A. Hendricks, Mrs. B. W. Kennon, Mrs. Leland Stanford, Mrs. David
D. Porter, Mrs. Margaret Hetzel, Mrs. John R. Putnam, Mrs. Roger A. Pryor ; Treasurer-General, Mrs. F.
W. Dickins ; Recording Sccre'ary-General, Miss Eugenia Washington ; Corresponding Secretary-General,
Mrs. A. Howard Clark ; Registrars-General, Mrs. Rosa Wright Smith and Mrs. Charles Sweet Johnson ;
Surgeon-General, Miss Mary Desha; Chaplain-General, Mrs. E. T. Bullock.
The society was organized in the city of Washington, D. C, October 11, 1890. The headquarters are in
Washington. Its present membership is about 3,500. State chapters exist in most of the States, presided over
by regents.
Any woman may be eligible for membership who is of the age of eighteen years, and who is descended from
an ancestor who, " with unfailing loyalty, rendered material aid to the cause of independence as a recognized
patriot, as soldier or sailor, or as a civil officer in one of the several colonies or States, or of the United Colonies
or States," provided that the applicant shall be acceptable to the society. Every application for membership
must be endorsed by at least one member of the National Society, and is then submitted to the Registrars-
General, who report on the question of eligibility to the Board of Management, and upon its approval the
applicant is enrolled as a member.
MOUNT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION.
The Washington estate at Mount Vernon, Va., is under the care and direction of the Mount Vernon Lad'es'
Association of the Union. The founder of the association, in 1854. was Miss Ann Pamela Cunningham, of
South-Carolina. She was the first Regent, and was succeeded in 1873 in that position by Mrs. MacAllister
Laughton. She died in 1891, and the present Regent is Mrs. Justine Van Rensselaer Townsend, of New-York
(a great-granddaughter of General Philip Schuyler, and great -gi'eat-granddaughter of Philip Livingston, the
Signer of the Declaration of Independence). The Vice-Regents are as follows: Mrs. Philip Schuyler, N. Y. ;
Mrs. James Dundas Livingston, Pa. ; Mrs. Francis S. Conover, N. J. : Mrs. George R. Goldsborough, Md. ;
Miss Mary L. Pendleton, Ohio ; Mrs. Christine B. Graham, Mo. ; Miss Mary Polk Yeatman, Tenn. ; Mrs. M. J.
M. Sweat, Me. ; Mrs. Cornelius L. King, Vt. ; Miss Alice M. Longfellow, "Mass. ; Mrs. A. R. Winder, N. H. ;
Mrs. Susan E. J. Hudson, Ct. ; Miss Comegvs, Del. ; Mrs. Mary T. Barnes, D. C. ; Mrs. Emma R. Ball. Va. ;
Mrs. Ella B. Washington, W. Va. ; Mrs. Letitia H. Walker, N. C. ; Mrs. Lucy H. Pickens. S. C. ; Mrs. Georgia
Page Wilder, Ga. ; Mrs. Martha Mitchell, Wis. ; Mrs. Ida A. Richardson, La. ; Mrs. Elizabeth A. Rathbone,
Mich.; Mrs. Mary T. Leiter. 111. ; Mrs. Woodward, Kv. ; Mrs. Jenny M. Ward. Kan.; Mrs. Rebecca B.
Flandrau, Minn. ; Mrs. Alice Hill, Col. ; Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst, Cal. ; M:rs. Baker, Fla.
The advisory committee Is composed of Mr. Justice Field, of the Supreme Court ; T. N. McCartcr, LL.D.,
ot New-Jersey; President J. C. Welling, of Columbian University, D. C, and George W. Chllds, of Phila-
delphia. The resident Superintendent at Mo\uitV'ernon is Harrison H. Dodge.
3o6
The Armed Strength of Europe.
W^t ^rmrt .Strrnflti) of ISutopr,
TABLE SHOWING RESOURCES IN THE EVENT OF A GENERAL CONFLICT.
The military and naval 6tati8tice embraced in the following tables were specially prepared for
The World Almanac by Lieutenant W. R. Hamilton, Fifth Artillery, United States Army, and
lorrected from the latest official reports on file at the War Department, December, 1893.
LAND FORCES.
Germany.
Active Army. |
(•fficers \ 22,458
Non-com. Offs. «fc Meu 885,093
Non-combatants 274,901
Horses 287,314
Guns 2,636
Vehicles 34,000
Field Reserve.
Officers
Non-com. OfEs. & .Men
Xon-combatants
Horses
Guns
Vehicles
First Reserve.
Officers
Non-com. Offs. &, Meu
Horses
Guns
Second Reserve. I
Officers j
Non-com. Oflfs. «fe Men
Horses i
Guns
14,262
406,302
3,829
70,000
972
13,900
7,815
712,600
87,000
900
12,362
804,960
18,000
840
Grand Total. |
Officers I 56,897
Non-com. Offs. »& ^feii' 2,808,955
Horses [ 462,314
Guns , 5,348
PeaceEstablishm''nt
Infantry
Cavalry
Artillery
Engineers & Train . . .
Horses
Guns
Tot. Peace Estabm"t
Men
Horses
Guns
374,477
87,600
72,657
27,260
129,744
2,1 12
561,994
129,744
2,112
France.
28,554
1,232,868
243,981
244,000
2,796
40,000
Italy.
Austria-
Huiigarj-.
Russia.
16,210
696,322
16,000
81,200
1,200
15,000
9,224
1,314,686
32,860
61,000
1,778
5, 800
17,640
1,691,308
76,000
•6,084
4,920
300,000
18,962
682,010
15,000
80,000
1,882
21,300
8,2IO
842,628
29,862
1,678,312
81,000
300,000
3,796
21,500
25,000
712
27.000
1,091,300
82,000
79,000
1,672
12.000
Great
Britain.
Tvirkey.
137^3'°,
I3,2"j
51,308
464
10,198
174,921
39,000
•2,312
71,308 ^
"2,3561
9,000
763,000
30,000
896
64,418
5,002,062
411 ,000
*ii,554
6,896
1,472,400
66,000
*4,90o
2,312
67,000
30,338
2,535,722
147,200
*6,ioo
389,782
79,811
89,953
30,920
141,059
*8.88o
153,899
25,000
26,920
16,000
69,900
*6,ioo
590,466;
141,050
*8,8&o
220,819
69,900
*6. TOO
8,722
365,281'
23,000]
*3,7-Oi
21,000'
1,193,400;
i4i,oooj
400'
750,000 j
138,000:
1,260'
25,000
270,000
63,300
16,926
342,712
2,510 i
184,000 j
*6,294
4,300,000
235,000
38,406
2,088,919
128,000
Colonial and
Indian State
Tkoops.
335,000
312
7,000
112,000
190,000
54,647
36,222
27,000
81,729
•S>s8a
8,340,874
755,000
4.868
1,183,618'
189,308
♦4,292
846,757
92,300
672,000
138,000
81,300
24,260
392,000
2,796!
46,211]
34,729,
34,3*0
22,000'
5i,3o8|
♦4,820,
126,300
38,600
12,000
7,600
39,000
*2,3I2
307,669
81,729
*5.582
915,560
300,000
4,868
^37,320
51,308
*4,820
174,500
2g,ooo
♦2,312
* Including fortress and garrison guns.
Service in all Continental armies is compulsory on all able-bodied males between certain ages. The length
of service and the age vary in different countries. Thus in France every Frenchman upon reaching the age of
20 is liable to military service till he reaches the age of 40. In Germany every male is liable on reaching the age
of 17, and continues so till he reaches 45. Military service is of two kinds— active military service and occasional
liability to militarv service. Each year a certain number of males reach the age of liability, and are enrolled
for service. From their numbers are excused all who are morally and physically unfit, and then a certain num-
ber are transferred to non-combatant corps. All who actually serve throughout the entire year constitute the
peace establishment. At the end of five years, their actual service having ceased, they are graduated soldiers,
and are transferred to the first reserve ; and after a few years' service in that to another reserve. All the grad-
uated soldiers who are under the extreme age of 30 or 32 constitute the active army— that is, they are the ones
who, on breaking out of war, with the peace army, form the first great war army, and all the graduated soldiers
between ages of 32 and 45 constitute the reserves to this army, and form second armies. Then all those over the
age of 40 or 45 form the last reserves, whose business it is to stay at home and garrison the depots, make the pro-
visions and supplies, ammunition, etc., for the war armies. They are never called out except in case of invasion.
The "vehicles" in the tables mean the wagons used for transporting guns and ammunition, clothing and
food supplies, the ambulances, etc., necessary for an armv in the field. By the "train" is meant the pontoon
outfits, bridge-building outfits, etc., which accompany the engineer troops and are under tlieir charge.
The Armed Strength of Europe.
307
THE ARMED STRENGTH OP EUROPE- Con«»M«rf.
LAND FORCES.
Infantry
Cavalry
Artillery
EngineerB and Train
Total Peace Strength.
East Indian Troops
Sanitary and Admin-
istrative (!0BP3.
Officers and Men
West Indies Troops
Philippines Troops ,
First Reserve Army
Second Reserve Army.. .
Total Peace Strength..,
Total War Strength
Spain.
54' 144
16,272
14,200
5.360
89,976
6,000
33,6co
8,000
81,200
769,300
135,576
986,076
Bel-
gium,
64,620
7,200
17.642
2,612
92,074
71,610
89,400
92,074
254,084
Nether-
lands.
Den-
mark
43.912
4,300
13,600
1,239
63.0=; I
30.6s!;
63,500
93,706
157,206
27,120
2,300
7,681
1,152
38,233
41.759
39.555
38,233
119,547
Greece.
14,680
2,025
3.902
1,000
21,607
3.750
148,300
63,202
25.357
216,859
Switzer-
land,
95.321
3.105
19,434
7.355
125,216
Norway
and
Sweden.
Danubian States.
Bulgaria.
6,122
91,210
247,800
131,338
460,348
32,500
21,300
2,100
4,600
1,900
29,900
1,162
89,712 96,000
134,311 II2,6jO
32,5001 31,062
255,523' 239662
Servia. Rouiuania.
54,700
9.30S
3,000
• • . . . ■
67,005
31,600
983
39.702
165,000
67,988
272,680
98,300
III.^OO
31,600
2,131,400
NAVIES.
Class of Vessels.
Armored Ships
Guns of Same . ^g
Uuarmored Ships..
Guns of Same.. ] g g
Armored Gunboats
Guns of Same.. |g g
UnarmoredGunboats
Guns of Same., ^g g
Dispatch Vessels
Guns of Same.. |g g
Training Ships,
St^re Ships, Tugs,
Transports, etc..
Guns of Same
Torpedo Boats, No. i
^^ " No. 2
Total numb'r of Guns
80 tons or over...,
40 to 80 tons
20 " 40 '*
4 " 20 '•
Under 4 tons*
Officers
Seamen ,
Marine Officers,,
" Soldiers.
Total Active List.
Reserves, Naval 76,700
Great
Britain,
82
729
2,024
137
719
2,142
2
4
4
206
361
2
8
12
23
108
114!
6,623
10
76
92
1,460
5.045
France.
2,728
46,365
355
14,004
63.45:
58
393
1,035
65
137
4,204
8
12
49
30
29
127
9
32
41
12
98
185
44
6,668
■"68
203
6,047
Ger-
many.
278
23
224
151
II
Italy.
Aus-
tria
Hun-
K»ry.
29
8
193
174
406
164
20
12
80
97
27b
107
22 J
3.726
39.471
1,768
31.255
76, 220
94,176
Russia,
20
' 26
17
52
36
26
78
122
87
9
7
• ■ • •
16
\
69
72
7
9
5
56
52
29
137
103
29
29
29
34
1,639
I.59I
796
....
34
2
14
32
32
60
62
100
335
209
172!
1,230
1,254
490
1.054
1,293
1,133!
14,400
20,920
11,8971
97
12
.56
2,500
304
612
1
18,051
21,629
12,098
36,000
17.000
9,026.
26
313
497
20
79
216
33
26
87
13
40
17
6i
58
iq8
1,695
42
68
315
1,270
Spain .
2,239
38,000
125
2,700
43.064
37.642
12
165
173
23
141
i6g
1
32
60
158
2
6
2
28
38
9
1.020
10
102
268
640
1,637
14,000
394
8.533
Den-
mark,
II
71
66
25
126
J51
I
30
27
4J
\:::.
10
13
550
30
108
86
326
242
1,962
175
2,000
24.564
28.200
4.379
7.197
Nether-
lands.
21
71
16
II
129
43
5
8
2
59
97
314
Sweden
and
Norw'y .
S. N.
8- 4
27-
44- I
4-
48- 28
26- 7
9- I
9- 2
2
32
54
10-
15-
21-
28- 4?
1
18 II- 5
251 14- 5
800 293- 194
4
46
255
16-
89-
495 188-
839
7,103
48
2,200
4
92
98
10,190
10,260
214
7.372
234
1.700
9,520
10.251
Turkey.
16
151
122
13
93
40
3
6
8
24
24
85
27
80
Portu-
gal.
1
7
2
10
56
43
17
60
27
27 8
7 3
665 228
131
102
81
351
1.200
22,000
90
4.500
27,790
36, 500
I
22
100
105
659
4.946
600
6,224
3.240
* Including Guns of Torpedo Boats.
Torpedo Boats, No. 1 — Over 100 feet in length.
H. G. Heavy Guns. S. B. Secondary Batteries.
Torpedo Boats, No. 2— Under 100 feet in length.
RESOURCES IN ABLE-BODIED MEN.
The average proportior^ of men in Europe capable of bearing arms is estimated at about 25 per cent, of the
population. This table was compiled by the editor of the Almakao from population returns In the "States-
man's Year Book," London.
Nations.
I Population Ca-
pable of Bearing
Arms.*
Austria. . .
Belgium..
Denmark.
France...
Germany.
9.800,000
1,460,000
490,000
9.550,000
12,000,000
Natio.ns.
Great Britaint.
Greece
Italy
Netherlands . . .
Portugal
Population Ca-
pable of Bearing
Arm's.*
12,000,000
495,000
7,500,000
1,050,000
1,170,000
Nations.
Russia^
Spain
Sweden & Norway
Switzerland
Population Ca-
pable of Bearing
Arms.*
22,000.000
4.200.000
1,600,000
720,000
* Inclusive of persons engaged in the general and local civil administration, railroads, necessary tillers of the
soil, and others who would not be spared to the field except as a last resort. t Great Britain includes Canada
and Au.stralia, but not other colonies or India.
it are the hordes of Tartary and Central Asia.
X Russian population in Europe only is considered. Behind
3oS Rifies Used hy the Principal Powers of tJie World.
Ermus of <Soutf) ^mtrita antr ^sia.
Argen-
tine.
Infantry. . .
Artillery...
Cavalry....
Engineers..
T'Hal Peace Strength.,
Irregulars
Reserves
War Strength
11,320
4,100
3,200
400
19,020
36,400
Bolivia.
481
162
495
312
1,450
Bl-azil.
14.893
4.280
2.280
1,200
22,653
Chile.
14,200
3o6o
2,900
915
21,575
30,000
Mexico.
26,000
6.000
8,000
40,000
172,000
Japan.
China.
38,400
13.740
1.491
7,808
61,447
173,460
146,212
400,000
83,000
India.*
1,200,000
186,572
16,300
12,000
Siain.
13,000
150,000
Persia.
16,000
8,700
200,000
• Includes Britisli forces (white) with native troops serving under both white and native officers.
l>(raiji£s of <Souti) America antr ^sta*
Class ok Vessels.
Armored Ships
Guns of Same
Unarmored Ships. . . . , .
Guns of Same
Armored Gunboats. ...
Guns of Same
Unarmored Gunboats..
Guns of Same
Dispatch Vessels
Guns of Same
Training Ships, etc. . . .
Guns of Same
Torpedo Boats, No. i . .
^' " Ko. 2..
Total number of Guns.
80 tons or over
40 to 80 tons
20 to 40 "
4 to 20 "
Under 4 "
China.
"5
25
41
25
126
151
1
1
30
27
41
28
15
537
4
40
134
3S9
Jap.in,
5
30
38
24
129
259
10
24
14
3
10
21
20
631
■"8
52
113
458
Argentine
Republic.
Brazil
S
26
42
3
9
86
9
20
33
8
18
285
'6
38
II
230
13
53
46
II
55
113
13
39
4
'8
12
366
'8
62
249
Chile.
5
14
51
8
28
78
I
12
253
14
34
198
Mexico.
lb
RIFLES USED BY THE PRINCIPAL POWERS OF THE WORLD.
Name of Arm.
Mannlicher.
Mauser
Mauser
Lee
Mannliclier.
Mauser
Lebel
Mannlicher..
Lee-Metford.
Carcauo
Murato
Mauser
Mannlicher.
Mouzln I
Berdan )
Mauser
Mauser
Krag-Jorgcnson. .
Schmidt
Mauser
Kra^-.Torgeuson*..
Country.
Austria .
Belgium.
Bulgaria. .
China
ChUe....
Denmark ,
France
Germany
Great Britain.
Italy
Japan
Portugal...
Roumania.
Russia
Spain
Servia
Sweden
Switzerland...
Turkey
United States.
Calibre.
•315
.299
•315
•330
•315
•315
•315
•3"
•303
256
300
258
299
299
283
315
315
295
301
300
Weiglit.
Lbs. O.
9 6
8 2
8 2
8 3
9 2
8 2
9 o
8 2
9 2
9 5
8 2
8 2
Weight
ofloO
Rounds
Cartridge.
Lbs. Oz.
9 8
9 8
8'"i
8 9
9 2
7 1
Bullet
Covering.
Steel.
Nickel
Steel..
Steel..
Steel..
Nickel
Alloy of
Copper,
Nickel,
& Zinc.
Steel
Alloy of
Copper,
Nickel.
Steel
iSteel.
9 o iSteel..
Muzile
Velt/city.
Sighted
to
Feet.
1,968
1.980
2.050
2,000
1.968
1,980
2,073
2,075
2,000
2,150
Steel..
Steel..
Steel..
Nickel.
Steel..
Steel..
Steel..
2.050
2,000
2,000
2,050
2,050
2.100
2.100
2.100
2,000
Yards.
2,500
2,050
2.100
2.500
2,000
2,000
2,100
2,100
2,100
2,100
2,000
2,100
2,000
2,100
2,000
2,100
2,100
No. r<{
Roundb in
Magazine.
6
10
* Adopted for the army. The pattern for the navy not yet decided,
t Weight of bullet, 220 grains ; of powder, 30 grains.
J
Rifles Used hy the Principal Powers of the Woi'ld. 3<^9
RIFLES USED BY THE PRINCIPAL POWERS OF THE yNOT{\.\i— Continued.
The Board of Army Officers convened over a year ago for the purpose of making tests and
selecting a new small arm for the army completed its labors early in 1893; but there being several
discontented inventors, it was reconvened and additional tests made. The result was but to confirm
the first judgment. The army now has a modern magazine gun, and its manufacture is going on
so rapidly at national armories, that before the close of another year not only the army, but the
greater part of the National Guard will be armed with it. Its description is best given in the words
of the Recorder of the Board, Captain Stanhope Blunt. He says: '■ Its weight is 8^ pounds, and
it is exceedingly pleasing in appearance. The barrel is 30 inches long, rifled with four grooves,
each three times the Avidth of the lands, and making one turn in 10 feet. For the triangular bayonet
of our last and many preceding wars, a knife bayonet has been substituted, having a blade 12 inches
long. It can be readily attached to the gun, or detached to cut brush or dig up earth. The calibre
is .300 inch. The bullet weighs 220 grains, and is fired with 30 grains of smokeless powder, giving
a velocity of 2,000 feet per second, and a trajectory so flat that at 600 yards it does not rise above the
height of a man. It is superior to any in service anywhere."
A Naval Board convened for the same purpose met during 1893, and made its report in Sep-
tember. It favored even a smaller calibre than the army gun, choosing one of 6 mm., or .234 inch. In
regard to this the Board stated: " Therefore after a careful consideration of the foregoing facts and
arguments, and after having satisfied itself by personal interview with manufacturers that arms and
ammunition of 6 mm. can be made without special difficulty, the Board concludes that a small arm
of 6 mm. calibre should be adopted for the United States Naval Service, and an arm with the follow-
ing principal characteristics: calibre, 6 mm.; weight of bullet, about 135 grains; weight of charge,
about 33 grains; capacity of case, about 35 grains; pitch of rifling, one turn in 65. inches; number
of grooves, 6; depth of grooves, about .003 inch. The Board believes that with the proposed arm, a
muzzle velocity of 2,400 feet per second can be attained wiih a maximum pressure of less than 50,000
pounds per square inch. In this recommendation, due consideration has been given to the desir-
ability of using the same ammunition for machine guns as for the small arm, and the Board deems
that n6 difficulty in the manufacture or manipulation of machine guns will be caused by their use
of 6 mm. ammunition."
The Board made in addition to the above a long report covering why it adopted the calibre in
question, but it did not adopt any particular gun, nor did it give any reason why it should not have
adopted the same gun as the army. It is a great misfortune to have different calibres for the two
services. In war and peace, they should have all their weapons, guns, small-arms, machine-guns,
revolvers, etc., of the same calibre, that the ammunition may be interchangeable. There are, in
addition, a number of reasons why the small calibre is not as serviceable as the .300 inch. Before
the next issue of the Almanac, however, it is believed the two services will have the same
size gun.
SMOKELESS POWDER.
It is only within a few years that the question of adoption of magazine fire-arms was taken up,
until now every country has chosen some type of the magazine gun with which to equip its armies.
The change of calibre accompanying the gun was necessarily followed by a change of ammunition.
Since the range o* field guns had been so vastly increased, it was necessary to increase the range of
the small arms, and as owing to the rapidity of fire but little time was allowed the soldier to aim,
it was necessary that the trajectory of the new gun should be very flat. These two conditions seemed
to impose a very quick and strong burning powder, but in such case the' gun would have to be made
very strong, and, therefore, the weight increased, in order to withstand it. Therefore, it came about
that the slow burning powder was adopted. This burning slowly at first, the bullet was started, and
the combustion, increasing rapidly, reached its maximum power at the muzzle when the gun was
best able to stand it. Then another difficulty arose. It was seen that with the old powders and guns
the smoke was often so thick that the soldier could scarce breathe at times. With these new guns
firing so rapidly, he would not only be nearly smothered, but his vision of the enemy entirely ob-
scured. Hence arose the necessity of the so-called smokeless powder. These are not absolutely
smokeless, but there is so little vapor or smoke arising from their use that at firing ranges it cannot
be seen. The table below gives the comparative strength of all the principal smokeless powders
and high explosives, except cordite, which has been recently adopted by the English War Depart-
ment, and on experiments gave most excellent results. It would come in point of strength immedi-
ately after Emmensite.
STRENGTH OF MODERN POWDERS AND HIGH EXPLOSIVES.
Name of Explosive.
Explosive gelatine, made from strongest
nitro-glycerine
Hellhofite
Nitro-glycerine, fresh— best quality
Nobel s smokeless powder
Explosive gelatine made from No. 5
nitro-glycerine
United States Navy gun-cotton
French nitro-glycerine
Dynamite No. i
Emmensite
Percent-
age of
Strength
106. 17
106.17
100.00
92.38
88.93
83.12
81.85
81. 31
77.86
Name ok Explosive.
Amide powder..
Tonite
Bellite
Oxonite
Rack-a-rock
Atlas powder
Melinite
Silver fulminate.
Mercury fulminate
Percent-
age of
Strength
69.87
68 24
65.70
64.24
61.70
60.43
50.82
50.27
49 91
Mortar powder ... 28 . i;
3IO
Modern Heavy Guns.
KIFLES USED BY THE PRINCIPAL POWERS OP TUE V^'ORlAi— Continued.
Along with the change in Hniall-arm weaponn, there has taken place a no less important one in
the ammunition they carry. This can be but the logical consequence of adopting a gun that fires
with a rapidity so great as the modern one. Without the proper supply of ammunition, the soldier
in the heat of battle would soon fire away his fifty or sixty rounds, and at the critical moment be
left without any. Therefore from the time this was decided upon, it was also concluded to reduce
the size of the cartridge so as to still keep the great power of the gun, and also to reduce the weight,
that the soldier, being supplied with a much greater immber of cartridges, would be able to keep a
reserve fire at the most n<.'cessary moment. To reduce the size of the cartridge, either the space
occupied by the powder had to be diminished— and this meant a loss of power— or else afar stronger
explosive had to be used. The question therefore came down to either compressed gunpowder or a
high explosive. So far it cannot be said that the ideal exj)losive for small-arms has neen found,
though there are many, as will be seen ])y the table, that are used in these times of peace. Gun-
powder we have known for centuries, and it has stood our friend in all climates, all temperatures,
and all \veathers. But with the high explosives, which from their very nature are more or less un-
stable, it is yet too early to say that they will stand equally well with gunpowder the heat of Africa,
the cold of "(ireenland, the salt air of the ocean, or the dry regions of the mountainous countries in
America. There can be no doubt that the use of the new smokeless powders will create a greater
change in modern warfare than even the adoption of the magazine gun.
THK NEW BULLET.
Having decreased the powder charge with the diminution of calibre in the gun, the bullet
nuist necessarily be much smaller. And here another great change has occurred. It would not do
to decrease the sectional density, so, therefore, the weight had to be decreased in order to increase
the range and penetration. It is now an open question whether at extreme ranges the small calibre
bullet will be as effective as the old calibre .45. It was at distances of five thousand yards that the
Russians at Plevna had terrible losses inflicted on them by an American calibre .45. It is said that
the new bullet is more merciful than the old. as, owing to its great power and small diameter, it
makes a clean, small hole in bone or flesh, and does not go smashing and tearing through, as the old
did. To offset this, however, the new bullet will make the hole in a dozen men, one behind the
other, whereas with the old bullet the first man stopped it, as a rule. The new bullet is made
either of steel, or else is steel or nickel hardened, so that it does not lose its form so easily on
striking.
MODERN HEAVY GUNS.
Country.
Great Britahi
France
Germany
Italy
Austria
Russia
Calibre i
16M
13H
13-39
10.8
12
10.3
17
13-5
12.01
10.24
12
II
Weight in
Tons.
1 10^
67
Weight of
Charge.
Tht.
960
630
Weight of
Projectile.
51.8
27.0
203
35-4
21.7
202.8
105.8
104.4
67.9
goo
630
47-8
21.7
53-7
28.2
308
■_89_
1,800
1,250
925-9
476
725-3
412.3
2,000
1,250
1,003
395
700
496
Length of
(jj litis.
Feet.
Ins.
534
433
28
47
21
18
98
77
36
75
09
35
27
I
6
35
18
3
Initial
Velocity.
f.s.
Penetration
Wrought-Iron
at Muzzle.
2,987
2,616
2,133
2,067
1,718
1,588
1,992
2,016
'■^75
1,942
1.486
Jllr/iK.I.
34-2
30.1
27.6
20.9
20.5
15.4
33-7
30.2
28.8
15
23.6
15.5
LOSS OF HORSES IN WAR.
BATTLES riiOM 169I TO 8Er)A.ir.
From 1691 to 1800-6!;, for every 100 cavalrymen diaabled, 121 horses ; for every 100 artlUeryinen disalilcd, 121
horses. From 1866 to 1870, for every 100 cavalrymen disabled, 133 liorses ; for every 100 artillerymen disabled,
113 horses. The Austrians at Konijinratz lost 979 men and 2,140 hor.ses; at Waterloo for every 647 men of
artillery, there were lost 834 horses, while for 4,040 cavalrymen the loss was 4,738 horses. From the beguinniK
of the Franco-Prussian war, the losses were, up to Sedan, for 100 cavalrymen, 120 horses; for 100 artillerymen,
142 horses.
THE FRANCO-GERMAN WAR.
NUMEKICAL SUPERIOUITY OK THE GERMAN TROOPS IN BATTLE.
Batti.ks.
Wei88«-mbur{;.„
Woerth
Spicherin
Gravelotte
Sedan
Ger.manr.
Men
44,000
y6,20O
38,400
240,000
155,000
<Jiin«.
72
342
120
1,060
700
Frknch.
Men.
25,000
36,800
24,000
160,000
90,000
Gun».
"Is"
131
70
720
408
Foreign-born Residents of Various Countries.
311
Statijstics of tije (TountriesoC t!)c gimotltr.
Countries.
British Empire*
ChiMU
Russian Empiii'
F'rance and Ctilonics.
France
Colonies
Algeria
Senegal, etc
Tunis
Cayenne
Cambodia
Cochin-Chlnu
Tonquin
New-Caledonia
Tahiti
Sahara
United States
fJorman Empirt-f
Prussia
Bavaria
Saxony
Wiirtcmberg
Baden
Alsace-Lorraine
Hesse
Meckl.-Schvvcriii
Ilarnburg
Brunswick
Oldenburg
Saxe-Weiniur
Anhalt
Saxe-Meiningon
Saxe-Ooburg-Gotha.
Bremen
Saxe-Altenburg
Lippe.
Reuss(yo\inger line)
MeckL-Strelili-.
Schwarzburg-Rud..
Schwarzburg-Son.. .
Lubeck
Waldeck
Reuss (elder line)..
Schaumburg-Lippe .
German Africa
Austro-IIung. Empire.
Japan
Netherlands
Netherlands and Cols.
Borneo
Celebes
Java
Molaccas
New-Guinea
Sumatra
Surinam
Turkish Empire
European Ttirkey..
Asiatic Turkey. ...
Tripoli
]Julgaria
Egypt ...
Population
378,946,973
303,241,960
108,787,244
59,666,967
38,218,903
21,448,064
3,870,000
183,237
1,500,000
26, 502
1,500,000
1,223,000
12,000,000
62,752
12,800
1,100,000
62,622,250
49,421,004
29,957,302
51589,382
3,500,513
2,035,443
1,656,817
1,603,987
956,170
575,140
622,530
372,580
341,250
313,668
247,603
214,697
198,717
180,443
161,129
123,250
II2,Il8
98,371
83,939
73,623
76,485
56,565
53.787
37,204
5,950,000
41,827,700
39, 607, 2 J4
4,450,870
33,042,238
1,073,500
2.000,000
21,974,161
353,000
200,000
2,750,000
57,141-
33.559,787
4,790,000
16,133,900
1,000,000
3,154,375
6,817,265
Sq. Miles,
12,208,506
4,468,750
8,457,21 .
3,127,856
204,177
2,923.679
260.000
580,000
45,000
46,697
32,254
13,692
60,000
7,624
462
1,550,000
3,602,990
211,108
134.467
29,21
5.7I
7.531
5.«03
5,602
2,965
5,137
158
1,425
2,479
1,387
906
99
5"
472
319
1,131
363
333
115
433
122
131
822,000
201,591
147,669
12,680
778,187
203,714
72,000
50,848
42,420
150,755
170,744
46,060
1.652,533
63,850
729,170
37,860
400,000
Ciipitals.
London.
Peking.
St.Petersb'rg
Paris.
Paris.
Algiers.
St. Louis.
Tunis.
Cayenne.
Saigon.
Hanoi.
Noumea.
Washington.
Berlin.
Berlin.
Munich.
Dresden.
Stuttgart.
Karlsruhe.
Strasburg.
Darmstafit.
Schwerin.
Brunswick.
Oldenburg.
Welm;ir.
Dessau.
Meiningen.
Gotha.
Altenburg.
Detmold,
Gera.
Neu Strelitz.
Rudolstadt.
S'nd'rsh'usen
Arolsen.
Greiz.
Buckeburg.
Vienna.
Tokio.
The Hague.
The Hague.
Batavia.
Aniboyna.
Paraniarilio.
C'list'ntin'ple
Tripoli.
Sofia.
Cairo.
C0UNTBIK8.
Population. Sq. Miles,
Italy
Italy and Colonies
Abyssinia
Eritrea
Somal Coast
Spain
Spain and (.'ols.
Spanish Africa. .
Pnilippine Isl'ds
Brazil
Mexico
Corea
Cuba
Porto Rico
Congo State
Persia
Portugal
Portugal Si. Cols
Port
Port. Asia
Sweden and Nor..
Morocco
Belgium
Siam
Roumania
Argentine Repub.
Colombia
Afghanistan
Madagascar
Peru
Switzerland
Chile
Uolivia
Greece
Denmark
Denmark* Cols.. .
Iceland
Greenland
West Indies
Venezuela
Servia
Nepaul
Oman
Guatemahi
Ecuador
Liberia
Transvaal
Uruguay
Khiva
Salvador
Hayti
Paraguay
Honuuras
Nicaragua
DominicanRepub.
Montenegro
Costa Rica
Orange Free State.
Hawaii
29,699,785
34,970,785
4,500,000
060,000
210,000
17,550,216
28,911,609
437.000
9,500,000
14,000,000
11,632,924
10,519.000
1.521,684
784.709
8,000,000
7,653,600
4,708,178
11,073,681
Africa i S,4i6,ooo
847,503
6,774,409
6,500,000
6,030,043
5,700,000
5.376,000
4,200,000
4,000,000
4,000,000
3, 500,000
2,970,000
2,933-334
2,665,926
2,300,000
2,1187,208
2,172,205
2,288,193
72,445
9,780
33,763
2,121,988
2.096,043
2,000,000
1,600,000
1,427.116
1,146,000
1,050,000:
800,000
700,000
700,000
651,130
550,000
476,000
431,917
400,000
350,000
245,380
213.785
53,5'»
133,518
86.617
110,665
425.765
189,000
56,100
70,000
196,173
603,076
203,767
114,326
3,219,000
751,700
85,000
43,220
3,550
802,000
636,000
34,038
951,785
841,025
7,923
298,974
314,000
11,373
280,550
46,314
1,095,013
331,420
279,000
230,000
405,040
15,981
256,860
472,000
24,977
14.780
101,403
39.756
46,740
118
566,159
18,757
56,800
81,000
46,774
144,000
14,000
1 10, 193
72,112
22,320
7.228
29,830
145,000
42,658
51,660
20,596
3.486
19,985
41,484
6,587
Capitals,
Rome.
Rome.
Madrid.
Madrid.
Manila.
Rio de J'n'iro
Mexico.
Seoul.
Havana.
San Juan.
Teheran.
Liaison.
Lisbon.
Stockholm.
Fez.
Brussels.
Bangkok.
Bucharest.
Buenos A'res
Bogota.
Cabul.
Ant'n'narivo.
Lima.
Berne.
Santiago.
La Paz.
Athens.
Copenhagen,
Copenhagen.
Reykjavik.
Godthaab.
Caracas.
Belgrade.
Khatinandu.
M uscat .
N.Guatemala
Quito.
Monrovia.
Pretoria.
Montevideo.
Khiva.
San Salvador
F'. au Prince.
Asuncion.
Tegucigalpa.
Managiia.
SanDomingo.
Cettinje.
San .Jose.
Bloemfontein
Honolulu.
* These estimates of the popu
sessions in Africa. For statistics
the late acquisitions in Africa and
lation and area of the British Empire include the recen
in detail see tabular page entithsa " The British Emp
elsewhere are given below separately.
tly acquired great pos-
ire." t Jn Euroi)e ;
iFouttfin^^lJorn J^esitrents of Uarioug <a:ountrteg.
COUNTRIK.S.
Argentine
public* .
Austria...
Belgium ..
Brazil
Chilet ....
China t. ..
Denmark .
Re-
Number.
600,000
i';5.47i
98,000
243,000
87,077
8,107
54,000
Percent, of
Population.
14.68
0.66
1.96
64
45
2.84
Countries.
Number.
Egypt?
jFrance ||
iGermanyt
iGreat Britain
I and Ireland..
Greece t
Holland**
Italy.
90,886
1,101,728
434.525
127,000
31.969
7.888
000
261,
Per cent, of
Population.
1-34
2.87
0.94
0.36
1.62
1 .06
1.02
CoUNTRlKS.
Japan**
Roumania
Russia
Spain
Switzerland . . .
Sweden and
Norway
UnitedStatestt'
Number.
9.063
89,000
148,000
41,000
238.313
17,000
9.249.547
I'er cent. <>f
Population.
0.02
1.82
.21
.26
8.17
.27
14.90
In 1887. t In 1885. X In 1890. § In 1882. II In 1891. H In 1879. ** In 1889. ft Census of 1890.
S3^
312
Ministries of Principal European Countries.
iminiutxitn of Jirincipal ISuropean (tnwwttitn.
November i, 1893.
(See also page 1 7 j
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Minister Foreign Affairs, Count G. Kitlii..kA-
Minister Finance, B. von Kdlhiy.
Prime Minister, Prince Windisch-Graetz.
Minister Finance, Herr Plener,
Minister Defence, Count von Welsersheiml..
Mill. Pub. Jnstructioti, Dr. Madeyski.
President, Count Julius SzApary.
Minister Fi7iance, Dr. A. Wekerle.
Minister Defence, Gen. Fejervdry.
Jfinister Commerce, Herr Baross v Bellus.
President and Minister Finance, M. A. Beeruaeit
Minister Foreign Affairs, Count de Merode.
Minister Interior, M. de Burlet.
Minister Works, M. de Biuyn.
EMPIRE.
I Minister War, Baion F. xtm Bauer.
I
ATSTRIA.
I Minister Agriculture, Count Falkenhayn.
I Minister Interior, Marquis von Bacquehem.
I Minister Justice, Count Schoenborn.
nrxGART.
I Minister Public Instruction, Count Czdky.
I Minister Agriculture, Count Bethlen.
I Minister Justice, Herr von Szilagyi.
BELGIUM.
Minister War, Gen. Brassine.
Minister Justice, M. J. Lejeune.
Min. Raihcays, Posts, etc., M. Van den Peereboom,
President and Minister Interior, M. C. A. Dupuy
Minister Foreign Affairs, M. Paul J. Develle.
Minister Colonies and Marine, Admiral Rieunier.
Minister Commerce, M. Tirrer.
Minister Finance, M. P. L. Pe\-tral.
FRANCE,
Minister War, General Loizillon.
Minister Public Works. M. Viette.
Mi7iister Justice and Worship, M. Guerin.
Minister Instruction and Arts, M. Poincarre
Minister Agriculture, M. Albert Yiger.
GERMANY.
Chancellor of the Empire, Gen. von Caprivi.
Minister Foreign Affairs, Marshal von Biebersteiu
Minister Interior, Dr. von Boetticher.
Minister Marine, Admiral Hollmann.
lYes. and Min. Interior, Signor J. Giolitti.
Minister Foreign Affairs, Admiral B. Briu.
Minister Justice, Signor Armo.
Minister War, Gen. L. Pelloux.
Minister Marine, Signor A. Racchia.
Minister Instructioji, Signor F. Martini.
Minister Justice, Dr. von Hanauer.
Minister Finance, Baron von Maltzahn.
Minister Post- Office, Dr. von Stephatj.
Minister Railroads, Dr. von Thielen.
ITALY.
Minister of Finance, Signor B. Grimaldi.
Minister of the Treasury, Signor Gagliard.i.
Minister Agrimlture, Signor P. Lavacca.
Minister Public Works, Signor F. Genala.
Mmister Posts and Telegraphs, Signor C. Finoccbi-
aro-Aprile.
NETHERLANDS
President and Miii. Interior, Dr. J. P. R. Tak van
Poortvliet.
Minister Foreign Affairs, Dr. G. van Tienhoven.
Minister Colonies, Baron van Dedem.
Minister Justice, Dr. H. J. Smit.
Minister Finance, Dr. N. G. Pierson.
Minister War, Col. A. L. W. Seyffardt.
Minister Marine, J. C. Jansen.
Minister Commerce, C. Lei v.
Minister Foreign Affairs, M. Nicholas C. de Giers.
Minister Finance, M. De Witte.
Minister Interior, M. Dournovo.
Minister Instruction, Count Delanoff.
RUSSIA.
Minister War, Gen. Vannovski.
Minister Marine, Admiral Tchikatcheff.
Minister Justice, M. Manasseine.
President of Council, Sefior Sagasta.
Minister Interior, Sefior Purgcerver.
Minister Foreign Affairs, Sefior Moret.
Minister War, Gen. Lonez Dominguez.
Minister Marine, Admiral Posguive.
SPAIN.
Minister Finance, Sefior Gamazog Calvo.
Minister Public Works, SenorMoret.
Minister Colonies, Sefior Maura.
Minister Justice, Sefior Ruv Capdenout.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Prime Minister, E. G. BostrOm.
Minister Foreign Affairs, Count Lewenbaupt.
Minister Justice, A. Ostergren.
Minister War, Gen. A. E. Rappe.
President of Council, E. Stang.
Minister War, C. W. E. B. Alssu.
Minister Interior, J. H. Thorne.
Minister Justice, G. F. Hagemp.
Prime Minister, Marshal Djevad Pacha.
Mmister Foreign Affairs, Said Pacha.
Minister Interior, khalil Rifaat Pacha.
Minister Finance, Nassif Effendi.
Minister Justice and War, Riza Pacha.
swehen.
I Minister Marine, 3. C. E. Christerson.
I Minister Interior, Victor L. Grol!.
I Minister Finance, Baron von Essen.
I Minister Instruction, Dr. C. F. Gilliam.
NORWAY.
I Minister Finance, O. A. Furn.
I Minister Public ]vorks, P. Nlisen.
Minister Religion and Instruction, A. C. Bang.
TURKEY.
Minister Instruction, Zihni Pacha.
Minister Marine, Hassan Pacha.
Minister Public Works, Gen. Tewflk Pacha.
Minister^Customs, Hassan Fehniv Pacha.
Reigning Families. 313
OF THE PRINCIPAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Francis Joseph 1. 9 the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, was Iwrn August 18,
1830, and was proclaimed Emperor of Austria after the abdication of his uncle, Ferdinand I., on
December 2, 1848. He was crowned Kin^ of Hungary June 8, 1867. He married, in 1854, Elizabeth,
a daughter of Duke Maximilian of Bavaria. They have had issue :
1. Archduchess Gisela, bom 1856 ; married to Leopold, son of the regent Luitpold of Bavaria.
Issue, two daughters and two sons.
2. Archduke Rudolph, late heir apparent, born 1858; died by suicide i88g. He married, 1881,
Stephanie, daughter of the present King of the Belgians, and had issue one daughter, the Arch-
duchess Elizabeth, born 1883.
3. Archduchess Marie, born iSfi8, married, 1890, Archduke Francis-Salvator of Tuscany.
On the death of the Crown Prince, in 1889, the right of succession to the throne passed to the
Emperor's eldest brother, the Archduke Charles Louis, who was born 1833; married, 1862 (second
marriage), the Princess Annunciata, daughter of King Ferdinand II. of Naples, and had issue the
Archduke Francis, born 1863, who is in the line of succession to the throne and is unmarried ; the
Archduke Otho, born 1865, and married to the Princess Marie of Saxony, and has one son (Archduke
Charles, born 1887) ; the Archduke Ferdinand, born 1868, and unmarried, and the Archduchess
Margaret Sophia, born 1870, who is abbess of a retreat for noble ladies. By a third marriage, the
Archduke Charles Louis has two daughters, who are children.
The Emperor has a second brother, the Archduke Louis Victor, born 1842, and is unmarried.
There are upward of fifty other archdukes and archduchesses of Austria, cousins of the Emper-
or, collateral relatives of the reigning house and members of the formerly reigning branches of
Tuscany and Modena. The family is descended from Count Rudolph of Hapsburg, who was elected
Emperor of Germany in 1276.
BAVARIA.
Otho, King of Bavaria, was born April 27, 1848, and succeeded his brother, Ludwig II., June
13, 1886, when that mad monarch committed suicide by drowning himself in the Starnberg Lake.
Otho is also crazy, and is shut up in one of his chateaus, and the kingdom is governed by Prince
Luitpold, his uncle, as regent. The latter is also the heir apparent to the throne ; was born in 1821 ;
married, 1844, the Austrian Archduchess Augusta of Tuscany, who is dead, and has four children :
1. Prince Louis, born 184s ; married the Austrian Archduchess Maria Theresa, and has seven
daughters and four sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Rupert, born 1869.
2. Prince Leopold, born 1846 ; married to the Austrian Archduchess Gisela, daughter of the Em-
peror Francis Joseph. There are two daughters and two sons. 3. Princess Theresa, born 1850, a
nun. 4. Prince Arnulf, married, and has a son.
King Otho has five cousins who bear princely titles, children of his dead brother Adalbert.
The royal house of Bavaria comes from the Counts of Wittelsbach of the twelfth century, one of
whose descendants was elevated to the rank of Elector, and a later one made King by Napoleon I.
BELGIUM.
Leopold II., King of the Belgians, was born April 9, 1835, and was a son of Leopold I.,
Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (uncle of Queen Victoria), who was elected King of the Belgians in
1 83 1, and Princess Louise, daughter of King Louis Philippe of France. The present King, who
ascended the throne in 1865, was married, in 1853, to the Austrian Archduchess Marie-Henriette, and
has the following children :
1. Princess Louise, born 1858 ; married to Prince Philippe of Saxe-Coburg Gotha.
2. Princess Stephanie, born 1864 ; married, 1881, to the late Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria,
aud has one daughter.
3. Princess Clementine, born 1872.
The heir presumptive is Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, the King's brother, born in 1837 ;
married to the Hohenzollern Princess Marie. He had two sons, the eldest being Baldwin, who died
in 1891, and the other, Albert, born in 1875, survives, and is next to his father in the right of succes-
sion to the throne. Prince Philippe has also two daughters, Henriette, born 1870, and Josephine,
born 1872.
The sister of the King is the hapless ex-j^mpress Carlotta of Mexico, widow of Maximilian. She
was born in 1840, widowed in 1867, has no children, and is now insane.
DENMARK.
Christian IX., King of Denmark, born April 8, 1818, was Duke of Schleswiw-Holstein-Son-
derburg-Gliicksburg, and succeeded to the throne of Denmark by virtue of treaty and the law of the
Danish succession on the death of his kinsman, Frederick VII., in 1863. He married the Princess
Louise of Hesse-Cassel, and has had the following offspring :
1. Prince Royal Frederick, born 1843 ; married to the Princess Louise of Sweden in 1869 and
has three daughters and five sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Christian, born in 1870.
2. The Princess of Wales (Alexandra), born 1844 ; married the Prince of Wales, 1863, and has
four living children.
3. The King of the Greeks (George I.), born 1845 ; married to the Grand Duchess Olga of Russia,
and lias two daughters and five sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Constantine.
4. The Empress of Russia (Dagmar), born 1847 ; married the present Czar in 1866, and has five
children.
5. The Duchess of Cumberland (Thyia), born 1853 ; married the present Duke of Cumberland
314 Reigni7ig Families.
KEIGNING YXyniAE^— Continued.
(English title), son of the ex-King of Hanover, in 1878, and has three sons and -three daughters. She
became insane in 18S7.
6. Prince Waldemar, born 1858; married, 1885, the Princess Marie of Orleans, daughter of the
Duke of Chartres, and has three sons. He was elected reigning Prince of Bulgaria in 1886, but de-
clined.
GERMANY.
'William 11.9 German Emperor and King of Prussia, was born Januarj' 27, 1859; succeeded
his father, the Emperor Frederick III., June 15, 1888. He married the Princess Victoria of
Schieswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (born 1858), and has had issue :
I. Frederick William, Crown Prince, born 1882; 2. William, born 1883; 3. Adalbert, born 1884;
4. Augustus, born 1887; 5. Oscar, born 1888; 6. Joseph, born 1890; 7. Victoria Louise, born 1892.
The Emperor's brother is Prince Henr^', bom 1862, and married, 1888, to his cousin. Princess
Irene of Hesse, daughter of the late Princess Alice of England, and has a son; and the Emperor has
four sisters, all the children of the late Emperor Frederick and the Princess Victoria of England
(Dowager Empress), who survives. The sisters are:
1. Princess Charlotte, born i860; married, 1878, to George, hereditary prince of Saxe-Meiningen,
and has one daughter.
2. Princess Victoria, born 1866; married, 1890, to Prince Adolphus, of Schaumburg-Lippe.
3. Princess Sophia, born 1870; married, 1889, to Constantine, Crown Prince of Greece, and has
one son.
4. Princess Margaret, born 1872; married, 1893, Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse.
The Emperor has an aunt, the Princess Louise, born 1838, married to the present Grand Duke of
Baden, and he has a number of cousins, descendants of the brothers and sisters of the Emperor Wil-
liam I. One of these. Prince Albert, born 1837, is a field marshal in the German army, and another,
Princess Margaret, daughter of the late Prince Frederick Charles, is the wife of the British Duke of
Connaught, son of Queen Victoria. The reigning family is descended from Frederick of Hohen-
zollern, a German count, in 980, and Frederick William, the Elector of Brandenburg, 1640-88, whose
son became King of Prussia.
GREECE.
George I., King of the Greeks, born December 24, 1845, elected King in 1863. He is the son
of the present King of Denmark, Christian IX., and brother of the Princess of Wales and the
Empress of Russia. He married, 1867, the Grand Duchess Olga, eldest daughter of the Grand Duke
Constantine of Rossia, uncle to the present Emperor. They have had six living children, five sous
and one daughter. The eldest son is:
Prince Constantine. born 1868; married, 1889, the Princess Sophia, sister of the present German
Emperor, and has one son. Prince George, born 1890.
The King's eldest daughter, Alexandra, married, in 1889, the Grand Duke Paul, brother of the
present Emperor of Russia, aud died September 24, 1891, leaving a daughter and a son.
ITALY.
Humbert 1. 9 King of Italy, was born March 14, 1844, and was the eldest son of Victor
Emmanuel, the first King of United Italy. He succeeded his father in 1878. He married, in 1868, his
cousin Margherita, daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, and they have had issue one child only:
I. Victor Emanuel. Prince of Naples, heir apparent, born 1869.
The following are the sisters of the King:
1. Princess Clotilde, born 1843; married, 1859, ^o Prince Napoleon Jerome Bonaparte, the head
of the Bonaparte family, and has issue two sons and a daughter, Letitia. (See "Bonapartists.")
2. Princess Pia, bom 1847, and married, 1862, to the late King Louis of Portugal, and has two
sons.
The late Prince Amadeus, brother of the King, Duke of Aosta and ex-King of Spain, born 1841;;
married first in 1867, and had issue three sons— Emanuel, now Duke of Aosta, born 1869; Victor,
Count of Turin, born 1870, and Louis, Duke of Abruzzi, born 1873; married, second, 1888, his niece.
Princess Letitia, daughter of Prince Napoleon Bonaparte and the Princess Clotilde. By this second
marriage he had a son, Humbert, Count of Salemi, born in 1889.
The King's aunt by marriage, the Princess Elizabeth, widow of the Duke of Genoa, has a sou
and a daughter, the latter being King Humbert's wife. The family is descended from the Counts
of Savoy, who flourished in the eleventh century,
NETHERLANDS.
Wilbelmiiia, Queen of the Netherlands and Princess of Orange-Nassau, born August 31,
1880, daughter of the late King William III. and Emma, daughter of Prince George Victor of Wal-
deck. Queen Emma is regent during the minority of the Queen, whose father died November 23,
1890.
The Queen's aunt is the Princess Sophia, married to the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar. She has
a son. Prince C'harles, born 1844, and two daughters. This family, known as the House of Orange,
is descended from the Princes of Orange, the stadtholders of the Dutch Republic.
PORTUGAL.
Charles I.) King of Portugal, born September 28, 1863, son of the late King Louis and his
spouse, the Princess Pia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel 01 Italy. He succeeded to the throne
October 19, 1889. He married, 1886, the Princess Amelie of Orleans, daughter of the Count of Paris,
and has two sons. Prince Louis Philippe, Duke of Braganza, born 1887, and Prince Manuel, Duke of
Beja, born 1889.
Reigning Families. 315
REIGNING FAMILIES— Contimied.
The King has a brother, Prince Alphonso, Duke of Oporto, born 1865, and unmarried ; and an
aunt married to the Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmariugen, and has three sons.
The reigning family belongs to the House of Braganza, whose founder was an illegitimate son of
King John I. (1400) of the old line of Portuguese kings.
ROUMANIA.
Charles I., King of Eoumania, born April 30, 1839, is a son of the late Prince Charles of
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and was elected " Lord of Roumania" by the nobles thereof in 1866.
He was proclaimed King in 1881. He married, 1869, Elizabeth, a daughter of the princely German
House of Wied. He has no children.
The succession to the throne, in the event of his being childless, has been settled by the con-
stitution of the kingdom upon his elder brother, Prince Leopold, of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen ; but
he has renounced his right to the throne in favor of his son. Prince Ferdinand, born 1865, who is,
therefore, the heir presumptive. He married the Princess Marie, eldest daughter of the British Duke
of Edinburgh, January 10, 1893, and has a son, born in October following.
RUSSIA.
Alexander III., Emperor of Russia, was born March 10, 3845, and succeeded his father,
Alexander II. (who died by assassination), March 13, 188 r. He married, in 1866, the Princess Dag-
mar, daughter of the present King of Denmark, and sister of the present Princess of Wales and the
present King of Greece. They have issue three sons and two daughters, the eldest son and the heir
apparent being the Grand Duke Nicholas (the cesarevitch), born in 1868. The other children are
minors. The orothers and sisters of the Emperor are:
1. Grand Duke Vladimir, born 1847 ; married, 1874, the Princess Marie, of Mecklenburg-
Schwerin, and has three sons and one daughter.
2. errand Duke Alexis, born 1850. He is unmarried.
3. Grand Duchess Marie, bern 1853; married to the Duke of Edinburgh, and has one son and
four daughters.
4. Grand Duke Sergius, born 1857; married, 1884, Princess Elizabeth of Hesse, daughter of
Princess Alice of England, and has no issue.
5. Grand Duke Paul, born i860; married, 1889, Princess Alexandra, daughter of the King of
the Greeks. She died September 24, 1891, leaving a son, the Grand Duke Demetrius, and a daughter.
The Emperor has one uncle (son of the Emperor Nicholas I.), Grand Duke Michael, born 1832,
field marshal in the Russian army; married, 1857, Princess Cecelia of Baden, and has issue seven
children, the eldest daughter, Anastasia, born i860, being the wife of the reigning Grand Duke of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
An uncle, the Grand Duke Constantine, born 1827 ; died January 12, 1892. He married, 1848,
Princess Alexandra of Saxe Altenburg, and had issue five children, the Grand Duke Nicholas, born
1850, being the eldest, and the Grand Duchess Olga, born 1851, the eldest daughter, being married to
the King of the Greeks.
A third uncle, the Grand Duke Nicholas, born 1831, field marshal in the Russian army, died in
1891. He married, m 1856, the Princess Alexandra of Oldenburg, and had issue two sons, the
youngest of whom, the Grand Duke Peter, married, in 1889, a daughter of the present Prince of
Montenegro.
The Russian reigning family is descended from Michael Romanoff, elected Czar in 1613. The
members of the family for over two centuries, however, have married so generally into the German
royal houses, that the present Romanoffs are practically, by blood, Germans; as much so as their
kinsmen, the head of the German Empire.
SAXONY.
Albert, King of Saxony, born April 23, 1828, succeeded to the throne on the death of his
father, 1873; "tarried, 1853, Caroline, daughter of Prince Gustavus of Holstein-Gottorp-Vasa. They
have no children.
The heir to the throne is the King's brother, George, born 1832 ; married, 1839. the Infanta
Maria, daughter of the late King Ferdinand of Portugal. He has one daughter and five sons, the
eldest of the latter being Prince Frederick, born 1865, and married, 1891, the Archduchess Louise of
Austria-Tuscany.
The King has one sister. Princess Elizabeth, born 1830, who married Prince Ferdinand of Sar-
dinia, and is a widow.
The royal House of Saxony is one of the oldest in Europe, having given an emperor to Germany
as early as the beginning of the tenth century. The elector of Saxony was made king in 1815.
SPAIN.
Alphonso XIII., King of Spain, born May 17, 1886. nearly six months after the death of
his father, Alphonso XII. His mother, Maria Christina, an Austrian princess, is the Queen Regent
during his minority. He has two sisters, the Infanta Maria-de-las-Mercedes, born 1880, and the
Infanta Maria Theresa, born 1882.
The King's aunts are the Infantas Isabella, widow of the Count de Girgenti ; Maria, wife of
Prince Louis of Bavaria, and Eulalie, wife of Prince Antonio of Orleans, who visited the United
States and the World's Fair in 1893.
The King's grandmother is ex-Queen Isabella, born in 1830, crowned 1833, abdicated 1870. Her
husband, the Infant Francis d'Assisi, born 1822, is living.
The King's grand-aunt, the Infanta Louisa, widow of the Duke of Montpensier (son of King
Louis Philippe of France), is the mother of a son and daughter, the latter being the wife of 1 he
Count of Pans, head of the House of Orleans.
^i6 The French Pretenders.
KEIGNING FAMILIES— Continued.
A second cousin of the King is Don Carlos, born in 1848, and a pretender to the Spanish throne,
who is married, and has four daughters and a son, Prince Jaime, born in 1870.
The Spanish reigning family are Bourbons, descendants of King Louis XIV. of France.
SERVIA.
Alexander I., King of Servia, born Aupist 17, 1C76 ; son of King Milan I., who abdicated
in 1889, and Natalie, daughter of Colonel Keschko of the Russian Imperial Guard. Alexander was
proclaimed King in 1889, on the abdication of his father. He is the only child of his parents. The
ex-King obtains a divorce from Queen Natalie in 1888.
The present reigning house was founded by Milos Todorovic Obrenovic, leader of the insurrec-
tion against the yoke of Turkey in 1815-29. The Turkish Government recognized the quasi inde-
Sendence of Servia in 1829, and cenflrmed the title of Obrenovic as reigning prince. The present
ang is the fifth of his dynasty, being descended from a brother of the founder.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Oscar II., King of Sweden and Norway, born January 21, 1829 ; son of Oscar I. and grand-
son of Marshal Bernadotte. He married, 1857, the Princess Sophia, of Nassau, and has haa four
sons, the eldest of whom is the Prince Royal Gustavus, born 1858 ; married, 1881, to the Princess
Victoria of Baden, and has three sons, all small children. The King's other sons are : Prince
Oscar, born 1859, married to Miss Ebba Munck, one of his mother's maids of honor, and relin-
quished his rights to the throne ; Priiice Carl, born 1861, and Prince Eugene, born 1865. The King
has a niece, Louise, married to the eldest son of the King of Denmark. The royal family comes
from Napoleon's marshal Bernadotte, a Frenchman, who was elected heir apparent to the crown of
Sweden and Norway in 1810.
WURTEMBERG.
'WUliain II., King of Wiirtemberg, born February 25, 1848, succeeded his uncle. King
Charles I., October 6, 1891. He married, 1877, Princess Marie of Waldeck, who died, leaving a
daughter, Pauline, born 1877. The King married, secondly, Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe,
by whom he has no children.
The King's mother. Princess Catherine, is living, and he has an aunt, Princess Augusta, mar-
ried to Prince Hermann of Saxe- Weimar, with issue of four sons and two daughters. He has a
number of cousins, one of them being the Duke of Teck, who is married to the English Princess
Mary of Cambridge.
^f)c iFrenc^ prttrntrers*
BONAPARTIST.
Of the Emperor Napoleon I. and his brothers Joseph and Louis, male issue is now extinct. The Emperor's
brothers Lucien and Jerome are represented by the following living descendants, and they constitute the
present Imperialist house of France :
Prince Napoleon Victor, born July 18, 1862. son of the late Prince Napoleon (who died March 18, i8gi), and
tlie Princess Clotilde, sister of King Humbert of Italy. The prince is now the undisputed head ot the Bona-
parte family. He lives in Brussels and is unmarried. His only brother. Prince Napoleon Louis, born 1864, is an
officer in the Russian army. His sister, Princess Letitia, born 1866, is the widow of the late Prince Aniadeus
of Italy, her own uncle, by whom she had a son, Prince Humbert, born 1889.
The living aunt of Prince Napoleon Victor is the Princess Mathilde, born 1820 ; married, 1840, Prince Demi-
doff of Russia; now a widow without children.
Prince Lucien Bonaparte, who is the Cardinal Bonaparte, is the representative of the eldest son of Napo
Icon's brother, Lucien, and the head of that branch of the imperial family. He was born 1828 ; created Cardinal
1808. He has three living sisters, married respectively to the Marquis of Roccagivoiiie, Count Primoli, and
Prince Gabrelli, and one orother. Prince Napoicm, born 1839, marrried, and has two daughters.
Prince Roland Bonaparte is the only living male cousin of the Cardinal. He is a son of the late Prince
Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte ; was born 1858 ; married, i88o, the daughter of Blanc, the proprietor of the Monte
Carlo gambling-hell. His wife died in 1882, leaving him a daughter and a fortune. He has one sister, Jeanne,
horn 1861, and m.arried to the Marquis de Villeneuve.
Ex-Empress Eugenie, widow of the late Emperor Napoleon III., was a daughter of Count Cyprien de
Montijo, a Spanish grandee, and was born May 5, 1826. She married 1853. Became a widow 1873. Her on?y
son. Prince Louis Napoleon, was killed in Zululand in 1879.
BOURBON— ORLEANIST.
The Count of Paris, Louis Philippe, is the eldest son of the late Duke of Orleans, who was the eldest son
of King Louis Philippe. He was born August 24, 1838 ; married, 1864, his cousin, the Spanish Infanta Marie of
Montpensier. The issue of the marriage are four daughters and two sons, the eldest of the latter being Robert,
Duke of Orleans, heir apparent, horn i86g. The eldest daughter. Princess Amelie, born 1865, is married to the
present King of Portugal.
The only brother of the Count of Paris is the Duke of Chartres, born 1840, and married to a daughter of the
Prince of Joinville. The issue are two daughters and two sons, the eldest son being Prince Henry, born 1867,
.ind the eldest daughter. Princess Marie, being married to Prince Waldemar of Denmark.
The living uncles of the Count of Paris are as follows :
1. Louis, Duke of Nemours, born 1814. He is the father of two daughters and two sons, the eldest son being
the Count of Eu, born 1842, married to a daughter of Pedro II. of Brazil, and having three children, and the
second sen being the Duke of Alen^on, born 1844, and married to a Bavarian princess, and having two children.
2. Francis, Prmce of Joinville, born 1818. married to a daughter of Pedro 1. of Brazil, and has one daughter
and one son, the Duke of Penthievre, born 1845.
3. Henry, Duke of Aumale, born 1822, childless.
The other uncle of the Count, Anthony, Duke of Montpensier, born 1824, died 1890; married, 1832, a sister
of Queen Isabella of Spain, and had a daughter, the wife of the Count of Paris, and a son. Prince Anthony, born
1866, who married, 1888, his cousin, the Infanta Eulalie of Spain.
By the death of the Count of Chambord, in 1883, the elder line of the Bourbons of France became extinct,
and the right of succession merged In tht* Count of Paris, representative of the Younger, or Orleans line.
Sovereigns of E%iro]}c.
317
jSobertigns of ISurope*
ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE DATES OF THEIR ACCES-
CESSION TO THE THRONE.
Sovereigns.
Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, etc
Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria
Fredericlc, Grand Duke, Baden
Peter, Grand DulvC, 01denbur|;
Cliarles, Grand Duke, Saxe- Weimar
Ernest, Duke, Saxe-Altenburg
John II., Prince of Liechtenstein
Henry XXII., Prince of Reuss (Elder line)
Nicholas, Prince, Montenegro
Frederick William, Grand Duke of Meck-
leuburg-Strelitz
Adolnhus. Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe. .
George I., King of the Greeks
Christian IX., King of Denmark
Leopold II., King of the Belgians
Charles, King of Roumania
George II., Duke, Saxe-Meiningen
Henry XIV., Prince of Reuss (Younger
line)
Frederick, Duke, Anhalt
Oscar II., King of Sweden
Albert, JS!ing of Saxony
Waldemar, Prince of Lippe-Detmold
Abdul Haraid, Sultan of Turkey
Humbert I., King of Italy
Leo XIII., Pope
Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sonders-
hausen
Alexander III., Emperor of Russia
Frederick III., Grand Duke, Mecklen-
burg-Schwerin
Alphonso XIII., Kiig of Spain
Otho I., King of Bavaria
William II., German Emperor
Alexander I., King of Servia
Albert, Prince of Monaco
(Jharles I., King of Portugal
Gunther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudol-
stadt
Adolphus, Grand Duke, Luxemburg
Wilhelmlna, Queen of Netherlands
William, King of Wurtemberg
Ernest Louis. Grand Duke of Hesse
Frederick, Prince of Waldeck
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Acces-
sion.
1837
1848
i8s2
i8~3
1853
38=;-?
i8s8
18
I8^q
J3
1S60
19
i860
40
i860
4S
1863
17
1 86s
4S
1861;
30
1866
26
1866
40
1867
3";
1871
40
1872
43
1873
4S
187;
=;!
1876
33
1878
34
1878
68
1880
49
1881
36
1883
32
1886
188D
38
ib88
29
i88q
13
i88q
41
1889
26
1890
38
l8qo
73
i8qo
10
1S91
43
i8g2
23
iHq^
28
i«93
48
Age at
Auces-
18
18
35
ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR RESPECTIVE AGES.
SoVKUKIGNS.
Leo XIII., Pope
Adolphus, Grand Duke of Luxemburg. .
Adolphus, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe.
Christian IX., King of Denmark
Charles, Grand Duke of Saxe- Weimar.. .
Victoria, Queen of Great Britain
Frederick William, Grand Duke of Meck-
lenburg-Strelitz
Waldemar, Prince of Lippe-Detmold
George II., Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
Ernest, Duke of Saxe- Altenburg
Peter, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Albert, King of Saxony
Oscar II., King of Sweden
Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sonders-
haustn
Francis .Joseph, Emperor of Austria. . . .
Frederick, Duke of Anhalt
Henry XIV., Prince of Reuss (Younger
line)
Leopold II., King of the Belgians
Charles, King of Roumania
.John II., Prince of Liechtenstein
Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro
Abdul Hamid, Sultan
Humbert I., King of Italy
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha...
Alexander III., Emperor of Russia
George I., King of the Greeks
Henry XXII., Prince of Reuss (Eld. line)
William, King of Wurtemberg
Otho, King of Bavaria
Albert, Prince of Monaco.
Frederick III., Grand Duke of Mecklen-
burg-Schwerin
Gunther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudol
stadt ,
William III., German Emperor
Charles I., King of Portugal
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Frederick, Prince of Waldeck
Alexander I., King of Servia
Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands
Alphonso XIII., King of Spain
Ye.ir
of
Birth.
1810
1817
1817
1818
1818
1819
181Q
1824
1826
1826
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1830
1831
1832
1835
1839
1840
1 841
1842
1844
1844
1845
1845
1846
1848
1848
1848
1851
Age
Jan. 1,
1894.
y. m. (/.
03 9 29
76 S 7
76 ■; ..
75 8 22
75 6 6
74 7 7
i8s9
1863
1858
186;
i8;6
1880
1886
4
67
67
67
66
6=;
64
63
63
62
61
58
54
53
53
51
49
49
4f
48
46
45
45
45
13
12
2
6
8
3
3
5
8
II 10
21
"4
'3
4 24
4 13
8 2
7 3
8 21
8 19
26
23
»
17
26
20
7
3
3
4
19
42 9 12
41 4 9
33 IX 4
30 3 4
25 I 6
28 II II
17 4 18
13 4 I
7 7 14
ral and imperial personages who died in 1893 were the reigning Duke Ernest II. of Saxe-Coburg-
Gotha ; the reigning Prince George Victor of Waldeck ; Prince William of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucks-
The roy.'
burg, brother of the King of Denmark.
COST OF THE BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY.
The annuities paid by the British people to the royal family for its support are as follows : The Queen.
$15,000; children ofthe Piince of Wales, $180,000. Total, $2,895,000. The Queen also receives the revenues of
tlie Duchy of Lancaster. During recent years these have amounted to about $250,000 per annum. When the
■ ■ " ., :.^ ., The last of the Queen's children to marry, Prin-
royal children marry dowries are usually provided for them. The last ol
cess Beatrice, received $150,000 as dowry from the British people, by Pari
lamentary grant.
CIVIL LISTS OF EUROPEAN SOVEREIGNS.
Austria-Hungarv, Emperor of, $3,875,000.
Bavaria, King of, $1,412,000.
Belgium, King of, $660,000.
Denmarii, King of, $227,775; ^^'^ Crown Prince, $33,330.
Greece, King of, $260,000. including $20,000 a year each
from Great Britain, France, and Russia.
Netherlands, King of, $250,000, also a large revenue
from domains, and $62,500 for royal family, courts,
and palaces.
Italy, King of, $2,858,000, of which $180,000 for family.
Norway and Sweden. King of. $575,525.
Portugal, King of, $634,440.
Prussia, King of, $3,852,770 ; also a va.^t amount of
private property, ca.sties, forests, and estates, out of
which the court expenditure and royal family are paid.
Roumania, King of, $237,000.
Russia, Czar of, has private estates of more than 1,000,-
000 square miles of cultivated land and forests, be-
sides gold and other mines in Siberia. The annual
income has been estimated at about $12,000,000.
Saxony, King of, $735,000.
Servia, King of, $240,000.
Spain, King of, $1,400,000, besides $600,000 for family.
Wurtemberg, King of, $449,050. — Barker's Facts.
-^-«-— ^ - ^ " — ^-^ --. ^- -. ,
3^8
The Britiah Royal FaniUij.
JANUARY I, 1894.
QUEEX Victoria was born May 24, 1819 ; succeeded her uncle, King William IV., June ao, 1837;
married. February 10, 1840. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-GrOtha, who died in 1861. In the follow-
ing table their children and grandchildren and their matrimonial alliances are enumerated.
Names
THE Q,UEEN
5.
Princess
as German
{Issue, 6
.).
Descendants.*
Victoria Adelaide,
Royal
Frederick William (succ
Emperor, June, 1888)
sons, I dau.)
Charlotte. {Isst/e, i dau
Henry
Si^ismund
Victoria
Waldemar
Sophia Dorothea. {Issue, 1 son.). ..
Margaret. {Issue, i son.)
Albert Edward, Prince op Wales
Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence. . .
George Frederick, Duke of York. . .
Louise Victoria. {Issue, i dau.)
Victoria Alexandria
Maude Charlotte
Alexander
Alice Maud Mart'
Victoria Alberta. {Issue,i son,2dau.)
Elizabeth . .
Irene Marie. {Issue, i son.)
Ernest Louis
Frederick William
V^ictoria Alice
Mary Victoria
Alfred, Duke of EdinburghI
Born
Died
iSlQ
1840
1859
i860
1862
1864
1866
1868
1870
1872
184 1
1804
1865
1867
18681.,.
1869
187I11871
184:5! 1878
1863'....
1864 ....
1866
1868
[866
1879
1892
Married.
Duke of Saxony, Prince of Saxe-Coburg
and Gotha (died 1861)
Crown Prince of Prussia (succ. as German
Emperor, March, 1888. Died June, 1888)..
Princess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein
Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
Princess Irene of Hesse
Date.
Prince Adolphus of Schaumburg-Lippe
Alfred Alexander
Marie Alexandria Victoria, (i son.)
Victoria Melita.
Alexandria Louise
Beatrice
Helena, Princess Christian
Christian Victor
Albert John
Victoria Louise
Louise Augusta
Harold
6. Louise, Marchioness OF Lorne.
7. Arthur, Duke of Connaught. .
Margaret
Arthur Patrick
Victoria Patricia
8. Leopold, Duke op Albany
Alice Mary
Leopold {posthumous)
9. Beatrice, Mary Victoria, F
Albert Alexander
Victoria Eugenie
Leopold Arthur Louie
Maurice Victor Donald
The Queen's Cousins.
Duke op Cumberland. {Issue,6 children)
George, Duke op Cambridge.. ....
Augusta, Duchess op Mecklenburg-
Strelitz. (Son and grandchildren,)..
Mary Adelaide, Duchess op Teck. (i
dau.+ and 3 sons .)....
1870
1872
1874
1844
1874
X875
1876
1878
1884
1846
1867
1869
1870
1872
1876
1848
1850
1882
1883
1886
1853
1883
1884
1857
1886
1887
1889
1891
1845
181Q
1822
1873
1878
Duke of Sparta
Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse .
Princess Alexandra of Denmark . .
Princess Mary of Teck.
Duke of Fife
Louie IV., Grand Duke of Hesse (died 189a)
Prince Louis of Battenberg
Grand Duke Sergius of Russia
Prince Henry of Prussia
1840
1858
i88i
1878
188S
1890
1889
1893
1863
i8q3
1889
1862
1884
1884
i883
Grand Duchess Marie, sister of Emperor of
Russia
Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Roumania.
Prince Frederick
Holsteiu
Christian of Schleewig-
1876
1884
Marquis of Lome
Princess Louise of Prussia.
Princess Helena of Waldeck
Prince Henry of Battenberg.
18:1.
Princess Thyra of Denmark.
Morganatic marriage
Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg.
Francis, Duke of Teck
18^
1893
i856
1871
1879
1882
188s
1878
1843
1866
The Queen has had, so far, sixty-five children, grandchiidreu, and great-grandchildren, of whom
fiftysix are living and nine are dead. * Queen's children in small caps. Their children follow,
t Reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. t Princess May (Mary), who was betrothed to the
Duke of Clarence and after his death married his brother.
The British Empire.
319
THE UNITED KINGDOM.
Countries.
England .
Wales . . .
Scotland .
Ireland. .
Islands . .
Total
Area in Sq. Miles. How Acquired by Knglaiid.
50,823
7.363
29,820
32,531
2QS
Date.
Conquest ,
Union
Conquest ,
1282
1603
1172
Population,
1891.
27,499,984
1,501,034
4,033,103
4,706,448
147,870
120,832
37,888.1 S3
COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES.
EUROFE :
Gibraltar . .
Malta, etc.
Asia :
India (including Burma)
Ceylon
CvprHS
Aden and Socotra
Straits Settlements. . .
Hong Kong
Labuan
British North Borneo.
2
122
1,800,258
25,365
3.584
3,070
1,500
31
31,000
Afeica :
Cape Colony
Natal
St. Helena
Ascension
Sierra Leone
British Guiana, Gold Coast,
Mauritius, etc
British South and East Africa
etc.
America:
Canada Proper
New-Brunswick . .
Nova Scotia
Manitoba
British Columbia, etc..
Northwest Territories .
Prince Edward Islaud.
Newfoundland
British Guiana
British Honduras
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago. .
Barbadoes
Bahamas
Bermuda
Other Islands
225,600
21,150
47
38
15,000
339,900
1.063
1,989,247
370.488
27,174
20,907
60,520
.341,305
3,257,500
2.133
42,20c
76,000
7,562
4,193
1,754
166
5,794
41
8,742
Australasia :
New South "Wales
Victoria
South- Australia
Queensland
Western Australia
Tasmania
New-Zealand
Fiji
New-Guinea (British).
310,700
87,884
903.690
668,497
1,060,000
26,215
104,032
234,768
Conquest
Treaty cession.
(Conquest
•{Transfer from East India)
I Co \
Treaty cession
Convention with Turkey —
(Aden) conquest
Treaty cession
Treaty cession
Treaty cession
Cession to Company
Treaty cession
Annexation....'
Conquest
Annexation
Settlement
Treaty cession
Conquest and cession.
Conquest and cession.
Conquest
Treaty cession
Conquest
Settlement
Transfer to Crown
Charter to Company.
Conquest
Treaty cession
Conquest and cession.
Conquest
Conquest
Conquest
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement
1704
1814
Begun 1757)
1858 I)
1801
1878
1839
1785-1824
1841
1846
1877
1588. 1814
1843
1673
1815
1787
1872
1810, 1814
1870-1890
1759-60')
1763
1627
1813
1858
1670
1745
1713
1803-1814
1798
161^5
1797
1605
1629
1612
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement
Purchase
Cession from the natives.
'Annexation
1788
1832
1836
1824
1828
1803
1845
L1874
1884
35,000
164,000
284.652,330
3,008,239
187,000
44,oco
506,577
221.441
5,853
150,000
1,700,000
543.913
4,116
200
300,000
23,455,000
392,500
14,911,000
5f30opoo
198,000
282,000
28,000
581,000
205,000
172,000
48,000
16,000
255,000
1,122,000
1,105,000
325,000
407,000
44.000
152,000
621,000
125,000
150,000
Estimates of area and present population are bv Whitaker except for British Africa and the late acces-
sions there, which are corrected by Kavenstein's figures (see " Partition of Africa"), and India by McKeltie's fig-
ures. The entire population of the empire, according to these estimates, is 378,946,973, and the total area, 12,-
208,506. The East Indian possessions extend over a territory larger than the continent of Europe without
Russia ; but the North American possessions are greater still ; and, inclusive of Hudson's Bay and the great lakes.
Lave a larger area than the whole of Europe. British Africa and Australasia are the next possessions in size.
320
21ie British Government.
K%t iJrrttslj (Sobcrnmait*
The Prksknt Liberal ISIimstrv.
William Ewart (rladstouc. . .
William Ewart Gladstono. . .
Lord Herschell
Earl of Kimberley
Sir William Hai court..
Herbert Henry Asquith, g. <;
Earl of Rosebery
Marquia of Ripon
H. Campbell-Baniiermuii
Earl of Kimberlej' ,
Sir G. O. Trevelvan, Bart. . .
William Ewart Gladstone.. .
Earl Spencer
Anthony J. Mundella
Henry S. Fowler
James Bryce
Arnold Morley
John Morley ,
Samuel Walker*
Herbert C. Gardner*
Thomas Edward Ellis )
Richard Knight Causton
William A. McArtinir i
Charles Seale-Hayne
Herbert J. Gladstone . .
Sir Edward Grey, Bart.
Sydney Charles Buxton .
George W. E. Russell..
Lord Sandhurst
Sir Charles Russell, q. r
Sir John Rigby, q. c
Marquis of Breadalbaiic.
Lord Carrington
Viscount Oxonbridge —
Lord Ribblesdale
Sir G. O, Trevelyan, Bart.
Lord Robertson
John Blair Balfour, q. c .
Marquis of Lothian
Lord Kingsburgh
Duke of Montrose
Alexander Asher, q. c
Lord Houghton
John Morlev
Sir David Harrel, c. b
Samuel Walker '
The MacDermot, q. c
Sergeant Charles H. Hemphill, q. c.l
THE MINISTRY.
DECEMBER i, 1893.
Prime 3Iinister.
First Lord of the Trea.<ury.
Lord High Chancellor.
President of the Council.
Chatnellor of the Exchequer .
Home Secretary.
Foreign Secretary.
Colonial Secretary.
Secretary for War.
Secretary for Lndia.
Secretary for Scotland.
Lord Privy Seal.
First Lord of the Admiralty .
President Board of Trade.
Pres. Local Government Board.
Chancellor Duchy Lancaster.
Postmaster-General.
Chief Secretary for Ireland.
Lord Chancellor for Ireland.
President Board of Agriculture.
*Xot in the Cabinet.
Junior Lords of the Treasury.
Paymaster-General.
Judge Advocate General.
Political Sec. Home Office.
Political Sec. Foreign Office.
Political Sec. Colonial Office.
Political Sec. India Office.
Political Sec. War Office.
Attorney -General.
Solicitor-General.
HOUSEHOLD OFFICIALS.
Lord Steward.
Lord Chamberlain.
Master of the Horse.
Master of the Buckhounds.
SCOTLAND.
Secretary, Keeper ofGt. Seal.
Lord Justice-General.
Lord Advocate.
\ Keeper of the Privy Seal.
Lord Justice Clerk.
I Lord Clerk Register.
I Solicitor-General.
IRELAND.
I Lord-Lieutenant.
I Chief Secretary.
Under-Secretary (Acting).
Lord Charicellor .
Attorney-General .
Solicitor-General.
Thb Late Conskrvativb Mimsthy.
Marquis of Salisbury.
Arthur James Balfour.
I Lord Halsbury.
I Viscount Cranbrooke.
'George J. Goschen.
Henry Matthews.
Marquis of Salisbury.
I Lord Kuutsford.
[Hon. Edward Stanhope.
1 Viscount Cross.
I Marquis of Lothian.*
I Earl Cadogan.
iLord George Fraticis Haniiltnn.
Sir Michael E. Hicks-Beach.
Charles T. Ritchie.
Duke of Rutland.
Sir James Fergusson, Bart.*
William Lawies Jackson.
Lord Ashbourne.
Henry Chaplin.
(Hon. Sidney Herbert.
^Sir W. Hood Walrond. Bart.
(Sir H. E. Maxwell, Bart.
Lord Windsor.
Sir W. T. Marriott.
Charles Beilby Stuart-Wortley.
James William Lowther.
Baron Henry de Worms.
Hon. George ]S'athaniel Curzon.
Earl Brownlow.
Sir Richard Everard Webster, q.
Sir Edward Clurk'-. q. c.
Earl of Mt. Edgcumbe.
Earl of Lathoni.
Duke of Portland.
Earl of Coventry.
Marquis of Lothian.
Lord Robertson.
Sir Charles John Pearson, q. c.
Marquis of Lothian.
Lord Kingsburgh (MacdoiiaUl).
Duke of Montrose.
Andrew Graham Murray, q. c.
Earl of Zetland.
William Lawies Jackson.
Col. Sir Joseph WestRidgeway.
Lord Ashbourne.
Dodgson Hamilton Madden, q. c
John Atkinson, q. c.
COURTS OF LAW.
House of Lords.— Lord High Chancelloi — Lord Herschell, and such peers of Parliament as arc holding or
have held high judicial office.
Lords of Appeal in Ordinary.— Lords Watson, Macuaghten, Morris and Bowen.
< "oxTRT OF Appeals.— £'x-0/^cto ./i<c?£[es— The Lord High Chancellor, the Lord Chief Justice of England, the
Master of the Rolls, and the President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division. Master of the
Rolls— hord. Esher. Lords Justices— Hit Nathaniel Llndley, Sir Horace Davey, Sir Henry Charles
Lopes, Sir Edward Ebenezer Kay, Sir Archibald Lewin Smith.
High Court of Justice. Chaxcery Division.— President— The Lord High Chancellor. ./!<s<2ce5— Sir Joseph
William Chittv, Sir Ford North, Sir James Stirling, Sir Arth'-.r Kekewich, Sir Robert Romer.
High Court of 'Justicf., Queen's Bench Division.— Zord Chief Justice of England— Lord Coler'nlae.
Justices— Sir Charles Edward Pollock, Sir Henry Hawkins, Sir James Charles Mathew, Sir Lewis Williaui
Cave, Sir John Charles Day, Sir Alfred Wills. Sir William Grantham, Sir Arthur Charles. Sir Roland
Vaughan Williams, Sir John Compton Lawrance, Sir Robert Samuel Wright, Sir Richard Henn Collins,
Sir Gainsford Bruce, Sir William K. Kennedv.
High Court OF Justice. Probate, Divorce ani> Admiralty Division.— P/-ej(/dc?*/— Sir Francis H. Jeune.
Justice — Sir J. Gorell Barnes.
Court OF Arches. — Judge— l,ord. Penzance.
Bankruptcy Court.— .7"d!7'.'— Sir R. Vaughan Williams. Registers— J. 11. Brougham, H. S. Giffard, John
E. Linklate, Herbert J. Hope, Alfred Emden.
CoMMresioNERS TN LuNACT. — Lord Hatbertnn. .Tames Wilkes, H. T.Hinkes. Sir.T. E. Dorrington, Bart.
The British Government.
321
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT— Co/iiJi/iwet?.
ARMY
Commander in Chief. .Field Marshal H. R. H. the Duke of Cambridge
Adjutant General — Gen. Sir Redvers H. BuUer
Quartermaster-Gen. — Lieut. -Gen. Sir Evelyn "Wood.
Director of Artillery . — Lieut. -Gen. Robert J. Hay.
Director of Military Intelligence. — Lieut.-Gen. Ed
ward F. Chapman.
Director General of Military Education. — Lieut.
Geu. Sir W. 0. Lennox.
Director- General Medical i)epar<mew<. — Surg.-Maj.
Gen. Sir W. A. Mackinnon.
Inspector-General of Fortifications.— h\e\xi.-G&n.
Robert Grant.
Inspector-General of Cavairy.— Lieut.-Gen. Sir James
Keith Frazer.
FIELD MARSHALS.
H. R. H. Duke of Cambridge, Commander-in-Chief.
H. R. H. Prince of Wales.
Sir Patrick Grant, Colonel Royal Horse Guards, and
Governor of Chelsea Hospital.
H. R. H. Duke of Connaught.
Sir John Lintorn Arabin Simmons, Colonel Command-
ant Royal Engineers.
Sir Frederick Paul Haines, Royal Scots Fusiliers.
H. R. H. Prince Christian of Schles-
wig-Holstein.
Viscount Wolseley.
Sir Charles Henry Brownlow.
Francis Edward Halliday.
John M. de Courcy Meade.
Francis William Thomas.
Sir Peter Stark Lumsden.
GENERALS— ACTIVE list.
Sir George W. Alex. Higginson.
Lord Roberts.
Sir John Ross.
Sir W. O. Lennox.
Sir Henry Augustus Smyth.
Sir Allen B. .Johnson.
Sir Edward C. Buhver.
NAVY.
Sir George T. Chesney.
Sir Martin Dillon.
Sir Redvers H. Buller.
Sir R. Buddulph.
Sir W. G. Cameron.
Hon. W. H. A. Fielding.
John Hart Dunne.
Thomas Casey Lyons.
Lo^ds Commissioners of the Admiralty : First Lord, Earl Spencer ; Senior Naval Lord, Vice-
Admiral Sir Frederick W. Richards; Second Naval Lord, Rear-Admiral Lord Walter Kerr ; Third Naval
Lord, Captain Gerard W. H, Noel; Junior Naval Lord, Rear-Admiral J. Arbuthnot Fisher; Civil Lord,
Edmund Robinson.
FLAG-OFFICERS IN COMMISSION.
Nore, Vice-Adm. Sir Algernon C. F. Heneage.
Portsmouth, Adm- Earl of Clanwilliam, K.C.B.
Devonport, Adm. Sir Nowell Salmon, K.C.B.
Queenstown, Ireland, Bear-Adm. Henry Craven St.
John.
Channel Sq\ia,dron, Vice-Adm. Henry Fairfax, C.B.;
Rear- Adm. E. Hobart Seymour, C.B. (2d).
Mediterranean, Vice-Adm. Sir Michael Seymour;
Rear-Adm. Albert H. Markhara (2d).
N. Am. and W. Indies, Vice-Adm. Sir John Ommaney
Hopkins; Comm. Thomas S. .Jackson, Jamaica.
Pacific, Rear-Adm. Henry F. Stephenson, C.B.
China, Vice-Adm. Hon. Sir E. R. Fremantle, K.C.B.;
D.
East Indies, Rear-Adm . William Robert Kennedy.
Australia, Rear-Adm. Nathaniel Bowden-Smith.
Cape and W. Africa, Rear-Adm. Frederick G.
Bedford, C.B.
S. E. Coast America, Captain Wm. Metcalfe Lang.
Training Squadron, Comm. Robert H. Harris, A.D.C.
Supt., Portsmouth, Rear-Adm. Charles George Fane.
Supt., Devouport,^ear-.4dm. SirR. H.M. Molyneux,
K.C.B.
Supt., Chatham, Rear-Adm. George Digby Morant.
Supt., Malta Dock, Rear-Adm. Richard Edward
Tracey.
Supt., Naval Reserves, Rear-Adm. Robert O'Brien
FitzRoy.C.B.
German Emperor, Hon. Sir
Phipps Hornby, Lord John
Comm. George T, H. Boyes, Ho7tg Kong.
Admirals of the Fleet.— H. R. H. Prince of Wales, H. I. M. William IT.,
Henry Keppel, Sir Thomas M. C. Symonds, Sir Alexander Milne, Bart., Sir G. T.
Hay, Sir .John E. Commerell.
Admirals.— Sir William Loring, Earl of Clanwilliam, H. S. H. Prince of Leiningen, H. R. H. Duke of
Edinburgh, Sir R. Vesev Hamilton, Charles Ludovic D. Waddilove, Sir Algernon McL. Lyons, Sir Anthony H.
Hoskins, Sir Nowell Salmon, Sir John K. Erskine Baird, Hon. William John Ward, Henry Duncan Grant.
Vice-Admirals.— Sir Michael Culme-Seymour, Bt., Sir Frederick William Richards, Hon. Walter Cecil
Carpenter. Robert Gordon Douglas, Sir Algernon C. Fieschi Heneage, Sir W. J. Hunt-Grubbe, Charles John
Rowley, Richard Wells, Hon. Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle, Sir John Onimanney Hopkins, St. George C.
D'Arcy-Irvine, Henry Fairfax, Lindesay Brine, James Elphinstone Erskine,"Henry Frederick Nicholson,
Alexander Buller, Loftus Francis Jones, George Stanley Bosanquet.
THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH.
ENGLISH ARCHBISHOPS.
Trans. I Trans.
1883. Canterbury, Edward White Benson, b. 1829. 1 1891. York, William D. Maclagau, 6. 1826.
ENGLISH BISH0P8.-X
App.
18S5. London, Frederick Temple, b. 1821.
i8go. Durham, Brooke Foss Westcott, b. 1821;.
1891. Winchester, Anthony W. Thorold, b. 1825.
1890. Bangor, Daniel Lewis Lloyd, b. 1844.
1869. Bath and Wells, Lord A. C. Hervey, 6. 1808.
1892. Carlisle, John W. Bardsley, 6. 1831;.
1888. Chester, Francis John Jayne, 6. 1845.
1870. Chichester, Richard Duriiford, b. 1802.
188^. Ely, Lord A. Compton, b. 182=;.
i88c. Exeter, Edward H. Bickersteth, 6. 1825.
1863. Gloucester and Bristol, C. J. Ellicott, b. 1819.
i86-3. Hereford, James Atlay, b. 181 7.
1885. Lincoln, Edward King, 6. 1829.
1891. Lichfield, Augustus Legge.
1880. Liverpool, .John Charles Ryle, 6. 1816.
1883. Llandaff", Richard Lewis, b. 1821.
App.
1886. Manchester, James Moorhouse, b. 1826.
1882. Newcastle, Ernest R. Wilberforce, b. 1840.
1893. Norwich, John Sheepshanks.
1888. Oxford, William Stubbs, b. 1825.
1891. Peterborough, Mandall Creighton, b. 1842.
1884. Ripon, William Boyd Carpenter, 0. 1841.
1891. Rochester, Randall T. Davidson, b. 1848.
1890. St. Albans, John W. Festing, 6. 1835.
1889. St. Asaph, Alfred George Edwards, b. 1848.
1874. St. David's, William Basil Jones, b. 1822.
1885. Salisbury, John Wordsworth, b. 1843.
1892. Sodor and Man, Norman D. J. Straton.
1,884. Southwell. George Ridding, 6. 1828.
1891. Truro, John Gott, 6. 1846.
1888. Wakefield, William Walsham How. b. 1823.
189L. Worcester, J. J. S. Perowne, 6. 1823.
■7 2 2
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT— fo^yi/iw^t/.
Lord Mayor. Aid.
George Robert Tyler 1887
Aldermen.
Sir William Lawrence, Kt 1855
8ir James C. Lawrence, Bart i860
Sir Andrew Lusk, Bart 1863
Sir Francis Wyatt Truscott, Kt 1871
Shff. ilayuT
1891 1893
Joseph Renals 1888
Lifut.-Col. Walter Henry Wilkin . . 1S88
George Faudel Phillips 1888
Edward Hart 1888
Lieut. -Col. Horatio David Davies. . 1889
John Voce Moore 1889
Alfred James Newton i8co
THE CITY OF LONDON.
Aldermen.
Sir John Whittaker Ellis, Bt., M.P.
Sir Henry Edmund Kniglit. Kt ...
Sir Reg. Hanson. Bt., LL.D., M.P.
Sir James Whitehead. Bt., F.S.A..
Sir Joseph Savory, Bart
Sir David Evans
Sir Stuart Kuill
All the above have passed the Civic Chair.
Frank Green
Joseph Ockfleld Dimsdale
Marcus Samuel
James Thompson Ritcliie
John Pound
\V . Vaughan Morgan
W. Purdie Treloar
1857
1862
i860
1871
1884
1887
1863
1868
1873
1879
1888
Aid.
1872
1874
1880
1882
1883
1884
1885
1891
1891
1891
1891
1892
1892
1892
Shff, Mayor,
1874 1881
1875 1882
1881 l8i;6
1884 1888
1882 1890
1885 1891
1889 1^92
DIPLOMATIC INTERCOURSE.
COUNTRIKS.
Argentine Republic.
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Chile
('hina
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
France
German Empire
Greece
Guatemala
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Morocco
Netlierlands
Persia
Peru
Portugal
Russia
Servia
Siam
Spain
Sweden and Norway,
Switzerland
Turkey
United States
Uruguay
British Rfepresentatives Abroad.
Foreign Representatives In England.
Hon. Francis Pakenham
Rt. Hon. Sir E. J. Monson, G.C.M.G,...
Hon. Sir F. R. Plunkett, K.C.M.G
George Hugh Wyndham, C.B
John Gordon Kennedy
Nicholas R. O'Conor, C.B
Charles S. Scott, C.B
William H. D. Haggard
Rt. Hon. Lord Cromer. G.C.M.G
Rt. Hon. Marquis of DufFerin
Kt. Hon. Sir E. Malet, G.C.B
Edwin Henry Egerton, C.B
Audley C. Gosling
Vacant
Hugh Fraser, C.B
Hon. P. le Poer Trench
Ernest M. Satow, C.M.G
Sir Horace Rumbold. Bart, G.C.M.G
SirF. C. Lascelles, G.C.M.G
Col. Sir Charles Mansfield
Sir Hugh G. MacDonell, K.C.M.G
Rt. Hon. Sir R. Morier, G.C.B
Edmund D. V. Fane
Captain H. M. Jones. V.C
Rt. Hon. Sir H. D. Wolff. G.C.B
Sir Spenser St. John, K.C.M.G
Frederick R. St. John
Rt. Hon. Sir Clare Ford. G.C.B
Sir Julian Pauncefote, G.C.B., G.C.M.G
Walter Baring
Don Luis L. Dominguez.
Count Deym.
Baron Henri Solvyns.
Chevalier de Souza Correa.
Dr. Matte.
Sieh-Ta-ien.
M.C. Fide Bille.
M. Flores.
Vacant.
Vacant.
Count Hatzfeldt.
M. Romanos.
M. F. Cruz.
Count Tornielli.
Viscount Kawas6.
Don B. Gomez Farias.
Vacant.
Vacant.
General Mirza Ali Khan.
General Cdceres.
M. de Soveral.
M. de Staal.
M. Alex. Z. Yovitchich.
Marquis de Maha Yotba.
M. del Mazo.
M. Akerman.
M. Charles D. Bourcart.
Rustem Pasha.
Thomas F. Bayard.
!Dr. Alberto Nin.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
Viceroy and Governor-General
Secbetaries to the Government of India.
Home. — Charles James Lyall, c.i.b.
Revenue and Agriculture Sir Edward Charles
Buck, Kt. -
Finance and Commerce James Fairbairn Finlay.
Foreign.— Sir Henry Mortimer Durand. k.c.i.e..c.8.i.
Military.— Maj. -Gen. Sir Edwin H. H. Collen,
K.C.I.E.
Public Works. — Francis L. O'Callaghan, c.s.i.
Legislative. — Stephen Harvey James.
Agents to Governor-General : Central India. Robert
Joseph Crosthwaite, c.s.i.; Rajputana, Col. C. G.
H. Trevor, c.s.i.; Baluchistan, Maj.-Gen. Sir J.
Browne, k. c.s.i., c.b.
Residents: Hyderabad, T. J. C. Plowden ; Mysore,
('ol. P. D. Henderson, c.s.i.: Cashmere, Col. 'W. F.
Prideaux ; Baroda, Col. E. S. Reynolds, s.c; Ne-
paul, Lt.-Col. Sir E. L. Durand, Bart., c.b.; Gwa-
lior, Lieut-Col. D. W. K. Barr.
The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine.
Military Establishment.
Commander-in-Chief in India, H. E. Maj.-Gen. Sir
George Stewart White.
Military Secretary, Col. Wm. Gustavus Nicholson.
Adjutant General, Maj.-Gen. W. Galbraith.
Quartermaster-General, Maj.-Gen. E. Stedman.
General Officers commanding Districts of
the First Class.
Maj.-Gen. R. U. Viscount Frankfort de Montmorencv,
Lahore.
Maj.-Gen. Sir Wm. Kidston Elles, Rawal Pindi.
Maj.-Gen. C. E. Nairne, Meernt.
M.^^.-Gen. Sir W. S. A. Lockhart, Punjab Frontier.
Maj.-Gen. Sir R. C. Low, Gudh.
Commander-in-Chief, Madras, H. E. Lt.-Gen. CM.
(Marke, c.b.
Commander-in-Chief, Bombay.— H. E. Lieut. Gen.
C. E. Nairne, c.b.
population of the united kingdom
BY SUCCESSIVE CF.NSUSES.
'
1831.
1841. -
1851.
1861.
187I.
1881.
1891.
England
Wales
13.090.^23
806.274
2,364.386
7,767,401
15,002,443
911,705
2,620,184
8,196,597
16.921,888
1. 005. 721
2.888,742
6.574,278
18.954.444
1,111,780
3,062.294
5.798.07
21,495.131
1.217.135
3.360,018
5.412,377
24,613,926
1,360,513
3,735,^73
5,174,836
27,499,984
1,501,034
Scotland
Ireland
4.033,103
4,706,448
Total
24,028,584
26,730.929
27,390,629
28,927,48.5
31.484 661
S4. 884,848
•37.888, i<;3
I
Including 147,870 inhabitants of islands in tlie T'nited Kingdom.
5ri)e J^titiui) l^arliamcnt.
The supreme legislative power of the British Empire is, by its constitution, vested in Parliament. Tliis
body is divided into two houses, the Lords and the Commons.
THE HOUSE OF PEERS.
The House of Peers is composed of the whole Peerage of England, and of certain representati /es of the
peera.es of Scotland and Ireland, but many members of these latter have also English titles, wliichgive them
seats in the House. The Duke of Buccleuch sits as Earl oT Doiicaster, and the Duke of Leinster as Viscount
Leinster. Exclusive of 13 minors and one baron, whose claim is not established, the House at presL-nt consists
of six Princes of the Blood, 2 Archbishops, 21 Dukes, 22 Marquises, 116 Earls, 25 Viscounts, 24 Bishops, 290
Barons, 16 Scottish Representative Peers elected f(jr each Parliament, and 28 Irish Representative Peers elected
for life (i Scottish and 2 Irish Representative Peers are also included as Peers of England) — in all 559 members.
The Lord Chancellor of England is always the Speaker of the House of Peers.
A TABLE OF BRITISH DUKES
.
Created.
Title.
Name.
Born.
Suc-
ceed-
ed.
Heir to Title.
1868
Abercorn*
James Hamilton, 2d Duke
1838
1884
1823
1840
1824
i8s8
1831
1819
1830
184 1
184;
1833
1844
1849
1821
184^
1828
i8si
1877
1871
1852
1864
1S47
1810
1857
1818
1876
1S18
1840
T813
1851
1846
1825
1865
1885
1884
1847
1864
i8';3
1893
1884
1850
1878
1891
i882
1863
1872
1887
1892
1892
1874
1879
1860
• 18(37
1879
i860
1892
1888
1849
1891
1892
1884
1892
Marq. Hamilton, s.
None.
i83i
Albanyt
H. R. H. Leopold Charles Edward, 2d Duke.
George Douglas Campbell. 8th Duke
.John J. H. H. Stewart-Murrav, 7th Duke. .
1701
1703 ...
1682
Arevll
Marq. of Lome, s.
Marq.Tullihardine, s.
Marq. of Worcester, s.
Marq. Tavistock, s.
Earl Dalkeith, s
Atholet
Beaufort
Bedford
H. C. Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke
1694....
1673....
Herbrand Arthur Russell, nth Duke
Wm. H. W. Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 6tli
Duke (a)
Buccleuch & (1684)
Queensberryt
Cambridget
Connaughtt
Cornwall and (1469)
Rothesayt
Cumberlandt
Devonshire
Edinburght
Fife
i8or
1874....
1841
1799....
1094
1866....
1889....
1675-.. .
1643....
H.R.H. George William Frederick, 2d Duke.
H. R. H. Arthur VV^illiam Patrick, ist Duke.
H. R. H. Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. .
H. R.H.Ernest Augustus, 3d Duke (6)
Spencer C. Cavendish, 8th Duke
None.
Prince Arthur, s.
Prince George, s.
Earl Armagh, s.
Victor Cavendish, n.
H.R. H. Alfred Ernest Albert, ist Duke ....
Alex. Wm. George Duff, ist Duke {c)
Aug.Charles Lennox Fitzroy, 7th Duke (rf)..
Wm. Alex. L. S. Douglas-Hamilton, 12th
Duke
George G. Osborne, 9th Duke
Prince Alfred, s.
None.
Grafton
HamiltonJ and
Brandon
Earl of Euston, s.
1694....
1766....
1719....
1702
1 707
Leeds
A. D. D. Hamilton, c.
Marq. Carmarthen, s.
Marq. Kildare,s.
Lord C. Montagu, b.
Lord Ran. Churchill, u.
Marq. Graham, s.
Leinster*
Gerald Fitzgerald. 5th Duke
Manchester
Marlborough
Montrose J
William Angus Drogo Montagu, 9th Duke (c>
Chas. R. John Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke (J
Douglas B. M. R. Graham, 5th Duke
Henry P. A. Pelham-Clinton, 7th Duke
Henry Fitzalan Howard, 15th Duke (rj)
Algernon George Percy, 6th Duke
• /"/ •
i7=;6....
1483 ...
Newcastle
Norfolk
L.H.Pe!ham-Clinton,b.
Earl Arundel ife S., s.
1)66....
I7I6. . . .
Northumberland...
Portland
Earl Percy, s.
LordH. Cavendish, b.
W. J. A. Cavendish-Beniinck, 6th Duke
Charles H. Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke (//)
Henry John Innes-Ker. 8th Duke
John J. Robert Manners, 7th Duke
W. A. A. de Vere Beauclerk, loth Duke (().
Algernon P. B. St. Maur, 14th Duke
1675....
Richn)ondand(i876;
Gordon and Len-
noxt
Earl March, s.
1707 ...
170^. . . .
Roxburghei
Rutland
Ld A. R. Innes-Ker, b.
Marq. Gran by, s.
Earl of Burfo'rd, s.
Lord Seymour, s.
Marq. Stafford, s.
Lord A.C.Welleslej-.b.
Earl Grosvenor, gs.
None. ■
1684....
I347-.-.
1833
St. Albans
Somerset
Sutherland
Crom. Sntherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke
Henry Wellesley, 3d Duke (j)
i8u
Wellington
Westminster
Yorkt
1874
Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, ist Duke
1892....
H. R. H. George Frederick Ernest, ist Duke
s. son ; b, brother ; gs, grandson ; c, cousin ; n, nephew ; u, uncle.
* Irish Dukes, t Royal Dukes, t Scotch Dukes, (a) Eighth Dukeof Queensberry, descendant of the Duke
of Monmouth, illegitimate son of King Charles II. (6) Son of King George V., of Hanover, (c) Husband of
the Princess Louise, eldest daughter of the Prince of Wales, (rf) Descendant of Henry Fitzroy, First Duke,
illegitimate son of King Charles II. and Barbara Villiers. (e) His mother was Miss Yznaga, of New-York.
(/) His f.ither's secondwife was Mrs. Hammersley, of New^York. (g) Premier Duke, (h) Descendant of
Charles Lennox, First Duke, illegitimate son of King Charles II. and Louise-Renee de Queronailles. (?) De-
scendant of Charles Beauclerk, First Duke, illegitimate son of King Charles II. and Nell Gwynne. (j) Grand-
son of the Duke of Wellington,
THE HOUSE OF COMMONS.
The present House of Commons consists of 670 members— 461 for England, 34 for Wales, 72 for Scotland, and
103 for Irelai.d.
The division of parties in the House of Commons, returned in the general elections of June, 1892, was as fol-
lows: Conservatives, 268; Liberal-Unionists, 47; Gladstone Liberals, 273; Nationalists, 72; Parnellites, 9.
Since then the Conserv.itives won 3 seats at by-elections from the Gladstone Liberals, and the latter won i from
the Conservatives ; the present coirbined ministerial majoritv being 35 : or, exclusive of the Parnellites, 26.
The Speaker of the House is the Rt. Hon. Arthur Wellesley Peel, M. P. for Warwick and Leamington.
3^4 Population of Great Britain and Ireland.
Jlcipulatfon of (ffireat iJritain anTr JlrrlauTr.
CENSUS OF 189I.
ENGLAND.
Counties.
Population.
165.997
No. of Acres.
Paupers.
';.850
7.569
5,870
7.249
14.803
11,171
6,8S8
9.515;
24.763
8,075;
21,1091
22.976
19.627
22,487
4,736
8,769
1.414
21,852
72.143
9-762
16,273
112-547
Counties.
Population.
No. of Acres.
Pauperg.
Bedford
201.082
Middlesex.
Monmouth
575,2M
275.086
448,609
308,149
-06,096
505.154
188,285
22,123
254,745
510,064
1,103.322
365479
5,72,060
554,538
801,760
66,2it;
255,120
422,1; 15
3.218,747
153-03?
370-350
1,356.173
629,912
1.290.312
527.752
483.621
94,889
844.565
1,049,812
748-433
944.060
462.657
933-269
566,271
500.906
866.677
3-882,851
32,527,070
12.378
8.S61
20,208
8,122
10,286
12,101
7.089
773
S,227
20.283
34-543
13 67s
14.349
19.126
I7.c6s
1,489
10,296
12.721
66.436
Berks
268.352 462,210
164,325 477.151
196,266 524.935
707,962 657.123
318,601 863.66s
266,550 970,161
43-',4i4 658,624
636,184 1,655,208
188,965 627,265
1,024,259 647,592
761.172 087 OS2
Bucks
Cambridge
Norfolk
Northampton
Northumberiand . . .
Nottingham
Oxford
Cliester
Cornwall
Cumberland
Derby
Rutland
Devon
Salop
Dorset
Durham
Somerset
Stafford
Essex
Suffolk
Gloucester
548.901
666,239
113-391
215,160
50,290
806,287
3.957-954
379,214
467,184
4,211,056
783,699
1.037,764
532-918
405.141
229,515
974,671
i,2o8,m4
511.907
1.767.879
71.475
Surrey
Hants
Sussex
Hereford
Warwick
Hertford
Westmoreland
Wilts
Huntingdon
Kent
Worcester
Lancaster
York
Total
Lincohi
27,499,984
730,246
London
SCOTLAND.
Aberdeen
281,331
75,945
224,222
64.167
32,398
18,408
37.161
28.433
94,511
74308
444.055
43,448
187,320
277.788
37,491
88,362
36-647
6,289
1,251.451
2,056.400
722,229
410.110
294.805
139-440
438,878
30,477
154.542
6Sc,2i7
231.724
304,606
314,952
560,087
17329S
2,616,498
245.346
46485
*6.557
2,418
5.113
1,861
753
330
1,706
413
1,495
1,732
7,962
3'428
5.180
954
3.553
617
140
Kirkcudbright
Lanark
39.979
1,045.787
52.7^9
10,019
59.149
14,760
126,128
290,790
77.751
53,726
27.349
125,604
21,940
36.048
574.587
564.284
76,806
114,400
592.352
226.899
1,617,808
156,785
2,203,065
42^,657
164.545
286.338
1,297,846
310,742
1.058
20,209
977
293
843
222
2,917
4.404
3.517
942
237
2,310
899
1,071
1,116
Argyll
Ayr
Linlithgow
Nairn
Banff
Berwick.
Orkney & Shetland.
Peebles
Bute
Caithness
Perth
Clackmannan
Dumbarton
Renfrew. .
Ross and Cromarty.
Roxburgh
Dumfries
Endinburgh
Elgin
Selkirk
Stirling
Fife
Sutherland
Forfar
Wigtown
Haddington
Zetland
Total
Kincardine
4.033.103
i9,o83.6:;9
86,835
Kinross
WALES.
Anglesey
Brecon .
CM 210 IflQ CT f
1.626
3,221
4.514
3.696
2 126
Glamorgan
693.001
64.725
67,290
1.995
17.119
516,959
384.717
495,089
391.181
276.552
17,158
2,947
2,7-'7
3,574
706
'^2,864
86,349
118,632
125,596
u6,68S
42,565
460.158
443-387
594,405
369-477
425.038
ibi.807
Merioneth
Cardigan
Montgomery
Pembroke
Carmartlien
( "arnarvon
Radnor
Denbigh
Flint
Total
I. SOI. 034
4.712. 281
50,211
IRELAND.
Leinster.
Cirlow"
40,936
429,111
69988
87.154
65.563
'12,647
70.852
76,616
64.639
65.028
111,536
61,934
123,859
436.641
178.919
158.563
172,882
98.130
221.295
226,89s
418,496
507,254
493.263
257,222
201,618
578.298
424,853
434.017
573.200
499,822
768,265
838.921
1. 1 59- 356
662.972
1,048.969
456.198
ti.213
9.680
2,330
3.184
1,675
1.74^
2,836
3.068
1,477
2,149
4,028
2,010
4.041
16.840
4,659'
7.411
6.j68
3-097'
Ulster.
Antrim
427.968
143."56
111,679
185,211
266,893
74-037
86!o89
171,278
214.256
78.379
2i8.do6
1 1 4. 194
98.338
711.276
313-036
467,025
1,190,260
611,920
417 66s
S13.38B
312.806
778,943
1,502,362
376,510
1,318,130
58s,407
451,815
6 306
801
1.558
1-257
2.434
504
1.040
749
1,486
4.178
1.238
3-467
2.186
1.412
Dublin
Armagh
Kildare
Cavan
Kilkenny
Donegal
King's
Down
Fermanagh
Longford
Louth
Londonderry
Monaghan
Tyrone
Meath
Queen's.
AVestmeath
Wexford
CONNAUGHT.
Wicklow
MUNSTEK.
Clare
Leitrim
iMayo
Cork
Roscommon
Sligo
Kerry
Ijimerick
Total
4,706.448
20,327.472
107.129
Waterford
persons in receipt of poor relief on January 3, 1891".
BetatUtr OtttiBUu of ISnslantr antr WiaUu.
The Census of 1891 reported that in England and Holies there are 29,002,525 persons, of which 14,052,901 are
males and 14,949,624 are females. There were when the returns were made 754,533 babies under twelve mouths
old, and 42 men aud 104 women 100 years and upward ; of 30 years there were 977,878 men and 1,049,599 women ;
of 50 years there were 549,579 men and 610,453 women.
With regard to marriage, there were 4,851,548 married men and 4,916,649 married women, while there were
584.990 widowers and 1,124,310 widows. Respecting the ages of the married, 5,560 " men" and 28,860 "women"
are described as being of the age of 15 : while there were 71 widowers and 169 widows of that age. The unmar-
ried number 8,716,363 men and 8.908,665 women.
"With regard to occupations, there are 10.591,967 "men" and 11.461,890 "women" of the age of ten and up-
waxd engaged. Of these, 597,739 men and 328,393 women are ranked as "professional class," 140,773 men and
1.759-555 women are in the " domestic class," 1,364,377 men and 35,358 women are included in the " commercial
class," 1. 284.919 men and 52,026 women are in the " agricultural and fishing class," 5,495,446 men and 1,840,898
women are of the " industrial class," and 1.708,713 men and 7,445,660 women constitute the " unoccupied class."
Among those enumerated in England and Wales there were 168,814 born abroad ; of these, 101.255 are ii'^'i and
67,559 are women. Of persons suffering from infirmities in England and Wales, 12,281 men and 11.186 women are
blind ; 7,707 men and 6,485 women are deaf and dumb ; 45,392 males and 51,991 females are mentally deranged.
l^opulation of ILontron*
London Within Various Boundariks.
Area in
Statute
Acres.
Popula-
tion,
1891.
Popula-
tion,
1881.
Within the Registrar-General's Tables of Mortality
Within the limits of the County of London
London School Board District
74.692
75.462
268,391
45.173
45.841
440.891
441.559
4,211,0^6
4.231-431
4.231.431
37.694
c;,ci95,638
5.633.332
3,815,544
3.334,194
3,834,194
City of London within the Municipal aud Parliamentary Limits
Central Criminal Court District
Metropolitan Parliamentary Boroughs (exclusive of the City of London)
Metropolitan Parliamentary Boroughs (including the City of London)
Metropolitan Police District (not including the City of London)
50,652
4,457,102
3.403.973
3.4=4.625
4,716.009
Metropolitan and City Police Districts
4,766,661
The Metropolitan Police District extends over a r.idius of 15 miles fro
Cityof London— 688.31 square miles— with a ratable value ofi;36,83o,oo9. Th
1846 is 548,147, with 2,578 in course of erection ; the new mileage being 1,937 ;
— Whitaker's Almanack.
m Charing Cross, exclusive of the
e number of new houses built since
total length patrolled, 8,360 miles.
^fjtjrrbfattons of i^ritisi) Kitltn.
A.R.A..,
Bart
H.C.L....
B.D
C.B
C.M.G....
C.S.I
D.C.Lr-..
D.Litt...
F.C.S....
F.G.S.. .
F.LA....
F.J.I
F.R.S.A.
F.R.C.P.
F.R.C.S..
F.R.G.S.,
F.R.M.S
F.rt.S...
F.S.A...,
F.S.S....
G.C.B...
Associate of the Royal Academy.
Baronet.
Bachelor of Civil Law.
Bachelor of Divinity.
Companion of the Order of the Bath.
Companion of the Order of St. Michael and
St. George.
Companion of the Order of the Star of In-
dia.
Doctor of Civil Law.
Doctor of Literature.
,Fellow of the Chemical Society,
Fellow of the Geological Society.
Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries.
Fellow of the Institute of Journalists.
.Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.
Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons.
Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society.
Fellow of the Royal Society.
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.
.Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society.
.Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath.
G.C.M.G.
G.C.S.I..,
H.E
H.B
H.R,
K.C.
K.C.
K.C.
.M...
H...
B....
I.E..
M.G,
K.C.S.I.
K.G
K.P.
K.T
Kt..
M.P
M.P,
M.P.
R.A
R.N.
V.C.
• Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and
St. George.
..Grand Commander of the Order of the Star
of India.
.His Excellency.
.Her Britannic Majesty.
.His or Her Royal Highness.
.Knight Commander of the Bath.
.Knight Commander of the Indian Empire.
.Knight Commander of the Order of St.
Michael and St. George.
.Knight Commander of the Order of the Star
of India.
.Knight of the Order of the Garter.
.Knight of the Order of St. Patrick.
.Knight of the Order of the Thistle.
.Knight.
.Member of Parliament.
Member of Parliament (Canada.)
.Member of Provincial Parliament, Canada.
.Royal Academician.
.Royal Navy.
.Victoria Cross.
Ancient ^insj KitUn.
BORNE BY INDIVIDUALS NOW LIVING.
The O'Conor Don, Rt. Hon. Charles Owen O'Conor, born May 7, 1838.
The Knight of Glyn, Desmond John Edmond Fitzgerald, born 1840,
The Knight of Kerry (20th), Sir Maurice Fitzgerald, Bart., born February 5, 1844.
McDermott-Roe, Thomas Charles, born Februarv 16. 1847.
McGillicuddyof the Reeks, Denis Charles McGiU'icuddy, born May 14, 1852.
The O'Grady of Killyballyowen.
The O'Maine, Cornelius Joseph O'Kelly, born September 15, 1806.
The MacDermot, q,c., Hugh Hyacinth O'Rorke, Prince of Coolavin, born July r,
The O'Donovan, Morgan William, born August 21, 1796.
The O'Gorman, Mathghamhnan. — Whitaker's Almanack.
1834
326
Heads of the Governments of the World.
fi^t^^n of tt)r (ffiobrrnments of tjr SSIorltr.
December i, 1893.
Country.
Abyssinia
Afghanistan
Annam
Argentine Republic
Austria-Hungary
Baluchistan
Belgium
Bokhara
Bolivia
Borneo
Brazil, United States of...
Bulgaria
Chire
China
Colombia, United States of
Congo Free State
Corea
Costa Rica
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
France
Germany
Prussia
Bavaria
Saxony
Wurtemberg
Baden
Hesse
Anhalt
Brunswick
Mecklenburg-Schwerin. .
Mecklenburg-Strelitz. ...
Oldenburg
Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Weimar
Waldeck-Pyrmont
Great Britain and Ireland.
Greece
Guatemala
Hawaii
Hayti
Honduras
Italy
Japan
Khiva
Liberia
Luxemburg
Madagascar
Mexico
Monaco
Montenegro
Morocco
Netherlands
Nicaragua
Oman
Orange Free State
Paraguay
Persia
Peru
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Salvador
Samoa
Sarawak
Servia
Slam
Spain
Sweden and Norway
Switzerlatid
Transvaal
Tunis
Turkey
United Statea of America..
Uruguay
Venezuela
Zanzibar
Official Head.
Menelik
Abdur Rahman Khan
Bun-Lan
Dr. Luis Saenz Pena
Francis Joseph
MirKhodMal...
Leopold II
Seid Abdul Ahad
Aniceto Arce
Hasim Jalilal Alum Akumaldin
Floriano Peixoto
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg
Admiral Jorge Montt
Kuaug Hsu
Rafael Nunez
Leopold
Li Hung
J. J. Rodriguez
Christian IX
General Ulises Heureuux
Luis Cordero
Abbas Pacha
Marie Francois Sadi Carnot
William II
William II
Otto
Albert ..
William II
Frederick I
Louis V
Frederick
Prince Albrecht
Frederick Francis III
Frederick William
Peter
Ernest
Alfred
George II
Charles Alexander
Frederic Adolphus
Victoria
George I
General Jos§ Maria Reina Barrios,
Liliuokolani
General L. M. F. Hippolyie
General Domingo Vasquez
Humbert
Mutsu Hito
Seid Mehemed
J. J. Cheeseman
Adolph (Duke of Nassau)
Ranavalona III
General Porflrio Diaz
Albert
Nicholas
Mulai Hassan
Wilhelmina (a minor)
General .Jose SAntos Zelaya
Seyvid Fej^sal bin Turkee
F. W. Reitz
Juan G. Gonzalez
Nasir-ed-Din
Remigio Morales Bermudez
Charles I
Charles
Alexander ITI
General Carlos Ezeta
Malietoa
Sir Charles .Tohnson Brooke
Alexander I
Phrabat Somdet Phra Yuhua
Alphonso XIII. (a minor)
Oscar II
Dr. Charles Emmanuel Schenck.. .
S. .1. Paul Kruger
Sidi All Pasha
Abdul Hamid II
Grover Cleveland
Julio Herrera y Ohes
General Joaquin Crespo
Seyyid All
Title.
Emperor
Amir
King
President ,
Emperor
Khan
King
Amir ,
President
.Sultan
President
Prince
President ,
Emperor ,
President
Sovereign
King
President
King ,
President
President
Khedive
President
Emperor )
King S
King
King
King ,
Grand Duke...
Grand Duke..
Duke
Regent
Grand Duke..
Duke..
puke.
iJuke.
Grand
Grand
Grand
Duke
Duke
Grand Duke..
Prince
Queen
King
President
Queen
President
President
King
Emi)eror
Rehim
President
Grand Duke..
Queen
President
Prince..
Prince
Sultan
Queen
President
Sultan
President
President
Shah
President
King
King
Emperor
President
King
Raja.
King
King
King
President.
President.
Bey
Sultan
President.
President.
President.
Sultan
Bi)rn,
184 -,
1879
Aug. 18, 1830
April 9, 1835
Feb.
Aug.
April
July
26, 1861
1847
15, 1871
"si 1835
25, 1851
April 8, 1818
July
Aug.
Jan.
April
April
Feb.
Sept.
Nov.
April
May
March
Oct.
July
Sept.
Aug.
April
June
.Jan.
May
Dec.
14, 1874
II, 1837
27, 1859
27, 1848
23, 1828
2>. 1848
9, 1826
2S, 1868
29, 1831
8, 1837
19. 18m
17, 1819
8, 1827
]6, 1820
6. 1844
2, 182O
24, i8i8
20, 1865
24, 1819
24. 1845
Acceded.
March 12,
Jan . 30,
Oct. 12,
Dec. 2,
Dec.
Nov.
Aug,
May
Nov.
Aug.
Nov.
Jan.
Aug.
May
Nov.
Sept.
July
Jan.
Dec.
June
Oct.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept. 2, 1838
March
Nov.
14, 1S44
3, 1852
July
Nov.
Oct.
Aug.
24, 1817
1861
"13. 1848
7, 1841
J831
31, 1880
July 18, 1831
Sept.
.\pril
March
.June
Aug.
Sept.
May
Jan.
Sept.
March
28, 1863
20, 1839
10, 1845
3, 1829
14, 1876
21, I8S3
17, 1886
21, 1829
1817
22, 1842
18, 1837
Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
June
May
June
Oct.
10,
12,
15,
23,
II
6.
12,
7.
April 30,
Jan.
8,
15-
I,
I,
8,
3.
June 15,
13.
29.
16,
5,
March 13,
May 22,
Oct.
April
Sept.
Feb.
21,
i^.
6.
27,
3,
23.
20,
8,
12.
20,
31.
March 15,
.fan. 19,
Oct. 17,
May 4,
.Tan. 9,
Feb. 13,
.Jan.
Nov.
July
Dec.
Sept.
Aug.
Sept.
Nov.
Oct.
June
•Jan .
Sept.
Sept.
Aug.
Oct.
March 26.
March i.
Sept. 11,
Dec. 5,
7.
23.
13.
I,
10,
14.
20,
23,
25,
10,
10,
19.
March
6.
Oct.
I,
Mav
17.
Sept.
18.
Dec.
i<^.
May
*^»
Oct.
28.
Aug.
31,
March
4,
March
I,
Oct.
10,
Feb.
13.
The French Goverume}it.
327
^ijr ©German i^Ifoijetnment,
(For the Ministry, see page 312.)
POLITICAL DIVISIONS IN THE REICHSTAG.
Parti Ks.
German Conservatives
Imperialists
National Reform Party,) Anti-
National Social Party, J Semites.
Centre (Clericals)
Poles
National Liberals
Number
of Members.
68
27
13
100
Partibs.
Liberal Union
Liberal People's Party
National People's Party
Social Democrats
Alsatian (meaning Anti-German).
Independent (unclassified)
Total
Number
of Meuibert.
13
23
II
44
8
14
367
The largest group, the Clericals or Centre, represents mainly the Rhine districts and South Germany. The
Conservatives are the ministerial party, and with them are allied the National Liberals and sojue smaller groups,
ensuring the government a majority.
THE ARMY.
The Commander-in-Chief is the Emperor.
Field-Marshals-Generals— Goxxnt von Blumenthal, Prince George of Saxony, Prince Albert of Prussia,
Grand Duke Frederick of Baden, Von Pape, Grand Duke Charles Alexander of Saxony, Prince von Bismarck,
Baron von Loe, Archduke Albert Frederick of Austria, King Albert of Saxony.
Etat Major-General, ChieJ". — Count von Schlieffen.
Commission of the National Defence — Prince Albert of Prussia, President ; Marshal von Pape, General
von Kessler, Inspector-General ; Admiral Baron von Goltz, General Golz, Inspector-General of Fortresses ;
Rear-Admiral Koester, of the Department of Marine; Major-General von Gossler, of the Department of War ;
Lieutenant-General von "Winterfeld, General Edler von Planitz,
Corps Commanders — First Corps, Eastern Prussia, Konigsberg, General von "Werder ; Second Corps,
Pomerania, Stettin, Lieutenant-General von Blomberg ; Third Corps, Berlin, General von HohenzoUern ; Fourth
Corps, Erfurt, General von Vidtman ; Fifth Corps, Glogau, General Baron von Wilczeck ; Sixth Corps, Breslau,
General von Lewinski ; Seventh Corps, Miinster, General von Goetze ; Eighth Corps, Coblentz, General Baron
von Loe ; Ninth Corps, Altona, General Count Waldersee ; Tenth Corps, Hanover, General von Seebeck ;
Eleventh Corps, Cassel, General von "Wittich ; Twelfth Corps, Dresden. Field-Marshal General Prince George
of Saxony ; Thirteenth Corps, Stuttgart. General von Worlckern ; Fourteenth Corps, Carlsruhe, General von
Schlichting ; Fifteenth Corps, Strassburg, General von Blume ; Sixteenth Corps, Metz, General Count von
Haeseler ; Seventeenth Corps, Dantzig, General Lentze.
Commander of the G^warda— General von "Winterfeld.
^ije JFrntc!) ^obmtmrnt.
(For the Ministry, see page 17.)
President Marie Frani^oia Sadi Carnot.
National Assembly.
Senate. — President, P. A. Challemel-Lacour ; Vice-Presidents, MM. Lenoel and Demole ; Secretary-
General, M, Sorel.
Chambek of Deputies.- -P?esidew<, M. Dupuy; Secretary-General, M.VitTT^.
The number of senators is 300, and they are at present politically divided into about 250 Republicans and
50 representatives of the various shades of the opposition.
The deputies number 581, and are divided approximately into the following groups : Republicans, right and
left centre, 58, led principally by Leon Say, Vogue, and d'Anemberg ; 140 Radicals, led by Puletan, Brisson,
and Lockroy ; 269 Opportunists (a group created by Gambetta), led by Meline, Constans, and Ribot ; 54 Con-
servatives, led by Mackau and La Rochefoucauld ; 60 Socialists, led by Goblet, Milleraud, and Guesdes. ,
THE ARMY.
Marshal of jprawce— Canrobert.
Military Governor of Paris— General Saussier.
Corps Commanders— First Corps, Lille, General de France ; Second Corps, Amiens, General d'Aubigny ;
Third Corps, Rouen, General du Guiny ; Fourth Corps, Mans, General CoifFe ; Fifth Corps, Orleans, General
Boussenard ; jS'«x</i Corps, Chalons, General Jamont ; Seventh Corjos, BesanQon, General de Negrier; Eighth
Corps, Bourges. General Cramezel de Kerhue ; Ninth Corps, Tours, General Villein ; Tenth Corps, Rennes,
General Cailliot ; Eleventh Corps, Nantes, General Vosseur ; Twelfth Corps, Limoges, General O'Neil ;
Thirteenth Corps, Clermont-Ferrand, General d'Espenille ; Fourteenth Corps, Lyons, General Voisin ; Fifteenth
Corps, Marseilles, General de Vaulgrenant ; Sixteerith Corps, Montpelier, General de Boisdenemets ; Seven-
teenth Corps, Toxilowse, General 'Wa.rnet i Eightc€7ith Corjos, Bordeaux, General ^lercier; Nineteenth Corps ^
Algiers, General Dufaure du Bessol,
328
Dominion of Canada.
Bomtnion of (S^anatra.
Governor- General (Salary, $50,000) Eakl of Aberdeen.
Ministry.
The ealary of each member of the Dominion cabinet holding a portfolio is $7,000 per annmn, ex-
cept the Premier, who receives $8,000. The^present^miuistry was sworn into othce Dec. 7, 1892
Prime Minister and Minister of Justice, Right
Hon. Sir John S. D. Thompson, K.C.M.G.
Minister of Public Works, Hon. J. A. Ouiiuet.
Minister of Trade and Commerce, Hon. Macken-
zie Bowell.
Minister of BaUways and Canals, Hon. John
Haggart.
Minister of MiZitia, Hon. J. C. Patterson.
Minister of Agriculture, Hon. A. R. Angers.
Secretary of State, Hon. John Costigan.
Minister of Finance, Hon. Georee E. Foster.
Minister of Marine and Fisheries, Hon. Sir C.
H. Tapper, K.C.M.G.
Postmaster- Gene?'al, Hon. Sir Adolphe P. Caron,
K.C.M.G.
Minister of tlie Interior, Hon. Thomas M.
Daly.
Presidetit of the Privy Council, Hon. W. B.
Ives.
Comptroller of Inland Revenue, Hon. John I.
Wood.
Comptroller of Customs, Hon. N. Clarke Wal-
lace.
Solicitor- General, Hon. J. J. Curran.
Without Portfolio, Hon. Frank Smith.
Hon. Sir John Carling.
The Senate (Dominion Parliament) is composed of 80 members, Hon. J. J. Ross, Speaker, whose
ealary is $4,000. Each Senator receives a sessional indemnity of $1,000 and mileage. The House of
Commons is composed of 215 members, Hon. Peter White, Speaker, whose salary is $4,000. Each
member of the House receives a sessional indemnity of $1,000 and mileage. The members of the
House of Commons are elected under a Federal Act, by which or per cent, of the males over 21 years
of age have votes. The Senators are appointed for life by the Crown on the nomination of the
Governor-in-Council.
Area, Population, and Seats of Government, and Lieutenant-Governors of
THE Provinces.
Pbovincbs.
Alberta
Assiniboia
Athabaska
British Columbia . , .
Manitoba
New-Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec.
Saskatchewan
Remaining Territory.
Area,
Square
Miles.*
106,100
89,535
104,500
383^300
73^956
28,200
20,600
222,000
2,000
228,900
107,092
2,090,200
Popula-
tion.
1891.
25,278
30,374
Seats of
Government.
Total 3,456.690
98,173
152,506
321,270
4501523
2,114,475
109,088
1,488,586
11,146
31,462
Regina
Regina
Regina
Victoria
Winnipeg
Fredcricton . . .
Halifax
Toronto
Charlottetown
Quebec
Regina
Regina
Lieutenant-Governors.
Hon. Chas. H. Macintosh.
>. a li
4.833,239
Hon. Edgar Dewdney
Hon. John Schultz
Hon. John Boyd
Hon. M. B. Daly
Hon. George A. Kirkpatrick.
Hon. J. S. Carvell
Hon. J. A. Chapleau
Hon. C. H. Macintosh
o
p.
p.
<
1893
1888
1888
1892
1888
1893
1890
i8Q2
1889
1892
1893
1888
•Land and water included in area.
High Commissioner in London, England, Sir Charles Tupper, Bart. Salary, $10,000.
The Dominion of Canada has an area of 3,457,000 square miles, and comprises one sixteenth of
the land surface of the globe. It is the largest of all the British possessions, Australia, the next in
size, containing 2,944,628 square miles. The government of Canada is Federal, centred at Ottawa,
which city is the capital of the Dominion, while the seven provinces and the Northwest Territories
have their respective local legislatures. The head of the Federal Government is the Governor-Gen-
eral, appointed by the Queen of Great Britain, and holding office for five years, his salary being paid
by the Dominion Government.
The Lieutenant-Governors of the several provinces are appointed bj^ the Federal Government
for a tei-m of five years. The Legislatures are elected by the people of each province. The highest
Court in the Dominion is the Supreme Court, composed of a Chief Justice and five Judges, each of
whom receives a salary of $7,000 per annum, except the Chief Justice, who is paid an additional
$1,000. From the decisions of this Court the only tribunal to which appeal can be made is to the
Judicial Committee of the Imperial Privy Council of Great Britain. The only other Federal Court
is the Exchequer Court, presided over by a single Judge, for trying cases connected with the revenue.
All others are of a provincial character, limited to jurisdiction in their respective provinces only.
Finances.
Revenue (financial year ending June 30, 1892). $36,921,872, of which $20,501,059 was from cus-
toms ; $7,945,098 from excise ; $2,652,746 from post-oflice ; $3,575,148 from public works, including
government railways ; $1,086,420 from interests on investments, and $322,797 from Dominion lands.
The expenditure on account of consolidated fund was $36,705,894, of which $9,763,978 was for
interest ; $1,325,087 for civil government ; $7t;o,723 for administration of justice ; $1,302,876 for legis-
lation ; $503,639 for lighthouse and coast service ; ^273,207 for mail subsidies and steamship subven-
tions ; $1,107,824 for Indians ; $328,893 for fisheries : $63,412 for geological survey ; $426,503 for
arts, agriculture, and statistics ; $1,266,308 for militia and defence; $1,627,855 for public works ;
$3,935,913 for subsidies to provinces ; .§3,316,120 for post-oftice ; $4,337,876 for railways and canals ;
$904,800 for collecting customs revenue : $177,185 for ocean and river service.
Dominion of Canada.
329
DOMINION OF QK^KDA— Continued.
National Debt.
The gross public debt of Canada on June 30, i8g2, amounted to $295,333,274, of which $198,804,-
342 is payable in London, England, and the remainder in Canada. Among the amounts payable in
Canada are government savings banks' deposits, $39,529,547, and Dominion notes, $17,282,698. The
total assets counted against gross public debt amount to $54,202,172, of which amount $28,583,4^
are sinking funds. . 0^'
Militia.
The total strength of the Canadian militia on October i, 1893, was 36.295 men, including 1,963
cavalry, 1,440 Held artillery, 1,974 garrison artillery, 179 engineers, 30,839 infantry, Attached to the
military schools and college there are 1,079 men, which constitute the permanent force of Canada,
Trade.
Exports fiscal year (1891-92) : To Great Britain, $64,006,549 ; United States, $33,830,696 ;
France, $367,539 ; Germany, $942,698 ; Spain, $93,476 ; Portugal, $102,370 ; Italy, $149,280 ; Holland,
$567,879; Belgium, $56,212 ; Newfoundland, $1,750,714; West Indies, including Hayti, $3,567,233 ;
South America, $1,031,244 ; China and Japan, $283,251 ; Australia, $463,830 ; other countries, $693,-
073. Total, $113,963,375.
Imports for consumption (1891-92) : From Great Britain, $41,348,435 i from United Scates, $53,-
137,572; France, $2,402,634 ; Germany, $5,583,530 ; Spain, $396,176 ; Portugal, $53,109; Italy;
$341,559 ; Holland, $278,288 ; Belgium, $510,032 ; Newfoundland, $753,249 ; West Indies, $4,092,287;
South America, $910,491 : China and Japan, $3,016,857 ; Australia, $264,783 ; Switzerland, $192,365 ;
other countries, $3,690,576. Total imports for consumption, $116,978,943, of which dutiable, $69,-
160,737, 3"d free, $47,818,206.
Banks.
Chartered banks (October 31, 1893) : Capital paid up, $62,000,000; reserve fund, $26,135,000 ;
making total banking capital, $88,200,000 ; circulation redemption fund, $i,8i8,';7i. Total assets,
$303,360,000 ; total liabilities, $216,268,000 ; notes in circulation, $36,907,000 ; deposits, $166,500,000;
loans and discounts, $221,200,000.
Railways.
Canada has a network of railways, the total mileage of which at the end of June, 1892, was
14,633 miles.
Fisheries.
The following is a statement of the money value of the fisheries within the Dominion of
ada, 1871-91 inclusive :
Can-
1871 % 7,573, i99-85'i879 $i3,529.i53.oo
1872 9,570,116.05 1880 14,499,980.00
1873 10,547,402.44:1881 15,817,163.00
1874 11,681,886.20 1882 .-. 16,824,092.00
1875.
10,
350,385.291883 16958,192.00
1886. $18,672,288.00
1887 18,386,103.00
1888 17,418,510.00
1889 17,655,256.00
1890 17,725,000.00
1891 18,979,000.00
1892 18,942,000.00
1876 11,117,000.001884 17,776,404.24
1877 12,005,9^4.001885. 17,722,973.18
1878 13,215,686.00.
General Statistics.
Poet-offices (year ended June 30, 1892), 8,288 ; number of letters mailed, 125,600,000. Tonnage
of sea-going vessels entered and cleared, 10,695,196 tons register; tonnage of shipping engaged in
the coasting trade, 24,986,130 tons ; tonnage of shipping engaged in the Great Lakes carrjnng be-
tween Canada and the United States, 8,107,452 tons registered, carrying as freight 2,309,346 tons
weight and 865,609 tons measured ; vessels built and registered, 351 ; tonnage, 52,506, light-houses,
710.
POPITLATION OF CiTIES, CENSUS OF 1891.
Montreal, 216,650 ; Toronto, 181,220; Quebec, 63,090 ; Hamilton, 48,980 ; Ottawa, 44,154 ; St.
John, 39.179 ; Halifax, 38,556 ; London, 31,977 : Winnipeg, 25,642 ; . Kingston, 19.264 ; Victoria,
B. C, 16,841 ; Vancouver, B. C, 13,685 ; St. Henri, 13,415 ; Brantford, 12,753 ; Charlottetown, 11,374;
Hull, 11,265 ; Guelph, 10,539 ; St. Thomas, 10,370 ; Windsor, 10,322 ; Sherbrooke, 10,110 ; Belle-
ville, 9,914; Peterboro, 9,717 ; Stratford, 9,501 ; St. Cunegonde, 9,293 ; St. Catharines, 9,170 ;
Chatham, Ont., 9,052 ; Brockville, 8,793 ; Moncton, 8,765 ; Woodstock, Ont., 8,612 ; Trois Rivieres,
8,334 ; Gait, 7,535; Owen Sound, 7,497 ; Berlin, 7,425; Levis, 7,301 ; St. Hyacinthe, 7,016 ; Corn-
well, 6,&o3 ; Sarnia, 6,693 ; Sorel, 6,669 ! New Westminster, 6,641 ; Fredericton, 6.502 ; Dartmouth,
N. S., 6,249 ; Yarmouth, 6,089 ; Lindsay, 6,081 ; Barrie, 5,550 ; Valleyfield, 5,516 ; Truro, 5,102 ;
Port Hope, 5,042.
330
Mexico.
President (Salary, $30,000) Generai, Pokpirio Diaz.
Ministry.
The salary of each member of the cabinet is $8,000.
Secretary of Fi?,ances, Senor Don Joee Ives
Limantour.
Secretary of Foreign A fairs, Senor Don Ignacio
Manscal.
Secretary of the Interior, Senor Don Manuel
Roniero Rubio.
Secretary of Justice and Public Inst?'Uction.,
Senor Don Joaquin Baranda.
Secretary of hnprovemetits, Seilor Don Manuel
Fernandez Leal.
Secretary of War and Navy, Seilor General
Pedro Hinojosa.
Secretary of Communications and Commerce,
Seiior General Manuel G. Cosio.
Area, Population, Constitution, and Governjient.
State3
AND
Tkeritoktks.
Aguas Calientes.
Campecbe
Chiapas
Chihuahua
Coahuila
Colima
Durango
Guanajuato
Guerrero
Hidalgo
Jalisco
Mexico
Michoac^u
Morelos
Nuevo Leon
Oaxaca
Area
Square
Popula-
tion.
Miles.
2,897
121,926
25,834
91,180
16,048
266,496
83,715
208,073
183,327
50,904
3,746
69,547
42,511
26>93i
11,413
1,007,116
24,552
332,887
8,161
494,212
39-174
1,161,709
7,840
778,969
23,714
830,923
1.776
151,540
26,637
270,852
33.582
806,845
Capitals.
Aguas Calientes.
Campeche.
San Cristobal.
Chihuahua.
Coahuila.
Colima.
Durango.
Guanajuato.
Chilpancingo.
Pachuca.
Guadalajara.
Toluca.
Morelia.
Cuernavaca.
Monterey.
Oaxaca.
States
AND
Territories.
Puebla
Queretaro
San Luis Potosi.
Sinaloa
Sonora
Tabasco
Tamaulipas ,
Tepic (Ter.). ..
Tlaxcala
Vera Cruz
Yucatdn
Zacatecas
Low. Calitornia.
Federal District
Total
Area
Square
Miles.
2,019
3,205
27,503
36,200
79,020
11,849
27,916
12,000
1,622
26, 232
29.569
22,999
61,563
463
Popula-
tion.
839.468
213,525
546,447
223,684
150,391
114,028
189,139
130,019
155,151
644,157
282,502
526,966
34,668
451,246
CapitaU.
Puebla.
Queretaro.
San Luis Potosi.
Culiaoan.
Hermosillo.
S. Juan Bautista.
Cuidad Victoria.
Tepic.
Tlaxcala.
Vera Cruz.
Merida.
Zacatecas.
La Paz.
Cltv of Mexico,
751.700 11.632.924
The present Constitution of Mexico bears date February 5, 1857, with subsequent amendments
down to October, 1887. By its terms Mexico is considered a Feierative Republic, divided into
States, nineteen at the outset, but at present twenty-seven in number, with two Territories and one
Federal District, each having a right to manage its own local afEairs, while the whole are bound
together in one body politic by fundamental and constitutional laws. The powers of the Federal
Government are divided into three branches — the legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative
power is vested in a Congress, consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate ; the executive
in a President, and the judicial in Federal Courts. Representatives elected by the suffrage of all
male adults, at the rate of one member for 40,000 inhabitants, hold their places for two years. The
qualifications requisite are to be twenty-five years of age and a resident in the State. The Senate
consists of two members from each State, of at least thirty years of age, who hold their places for
four years. Senators are elected indirectly, half of them being renewed every two years. The
members of both Houses receive salaries of 83,000 each a year.
The President is elected by electors popularly chosen in a general election, holds office for four
years, and, according to the last Amendment of the Constitution, there will be no prohibition to
his re-election. The Senator who presides over the Senate by monthly election acts temporarily
in default of the President of the Republic. Congress has to meet annually from September 16 to
December 15, and from April i to May 31, and a permanent committee of both Houses sits during
the recesses.
Finance and. Commerce.
The Federal revenue collected during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1892, was $41,770,000 ; dis-
bursements, $38,452,804 ; value of imports year ended June 30, 1890, $46,000,000 ; value of exports.
$62,499,388.
Army and Navy.
The army consists of infantry, 22,964 ; engineers, 766 ; artillery, 2,304 ; cavalry, 8,454 ; rural
guards of police, 2,365 ; gendarmerie, 250 ; total, 37,103. There are over 3,000 oflicers. There is a
fleet of two unarniored ^un-vessels, each of 450 tons and 600 horse-power, and armed with 20-
pounders, one training-ship of 1,221 tons armed with four (4.72) guns, two of 57 m-m guns and two
32 m-m guns, and three small gunboats.
National Debt.
The external debt, contracted in London, is £10,500,000, and the total debt of the country was
in 1890, in American money, $113,606,675 (United States Census report).
Internal Improvements.
Miles of railway in operation, 6,325 ; miles of telegraph line, 31,240 ; post-oflices 1,296.
This information about Mexico, compiled mainly from the bulletins of the Bureau of American
Republics, Washington. D. C, was corrected to date for The World Almanac at the oflice of the
Mexican legation at Washington.
Largest Cities of the Earttt.
2>2>^
POPULATION ACCORDIIs'G TO THE LATEST OFFICIAL CENSUSES.
Cities.
ICen-
{ sus
Year
Loudon i8gi
Paris i8qi
New- York* 1892
Canton est.
Berlin 1890
Tolcio, Japan 1890
Vienna 1890
Pliiladelphia (nuuiicp) 1892
CliicagoT 1890
St. Petersburg 1889
Pekin
Brooklyn (State)* 1892
Constantinople 1885
Calcutta 1891
Brooklyn 1890
Bombay 1891
Rio deJaneirot 1892
Moscow 1808
Glasgow 1891
Hamburg 1890
Buenos Ayres
Liverpool 1891
Buda-Pesth 1891
Manchester 1891
Melbourne. 1891
"Warsaw 1892
Brussels 1892
Osaka, Japan 1S90
Madrid 1887
Naples 1881
St. Louis. . . 1890
Madras 1891
Boston 1890
Rome 1891
Baltimore 1890
Birmingham 1891
Amsterdam i8gi
Lyons i8gi
Marseilles 1891
Sydney 189X
Shanghai
Cairo 1882
Leeds 1891
Munich 1890
Breslau 1890
Mexico City 1890
Sheffield 1891
Odessa 1890
Copenhagen 1890
San Francisco 1890
Cincinnati 1890
Milan 1881
Leipzig 1890
Kioto, Japan ' 1890
Cologne 1890
Buffalo* 1882
Dresden \ 1890
Lucknow 1891
Barcelona [ 1887
Edinburgh 1891
Cleveland 1890
Belfast 1891
Bordeaux ' 1891
Seoul, Corea |
Stockholm i8go
Lisbon 187S
Popula-
tion.
4,231,431
2,447,957
1,801,739
1,600,000
I,S79,244
1,389,684
i.3&4,548
1,142,653
1,099,850
1,003,310
1,000,000
957,163
873,560
840,130
806,340
804,470
800,000
798,740
618,470
569,260
561,160
517,950
506,380
505,S40
490,900
490,420
476,810
473.540
472,230
463,170
451,770
449,950
448,480
436,180
434,440
429,170
426,910
416,030
403,750
383,390
380,000
368,110
367,510
349,020
335, 190
329,540
324,240
313,687
312,390
298.997
296,908
295,540
295,020
289,590
281,680
278,796
276, 520
273,090
272,480
264,800
261,353
255,950
252,420
250.000
246. ^70
246.340
Cities.
Cen-
sus
Year
Dublin 1891
New-Orleans 1890
Pittsburgh 1890
Antwerp I1892
Washington ' 1890
Turin |i8Si
Benares 11891
Bucharest 1876
Bristol, England 1891
Hong Kong 1891
Rotterdam 1891
Montreal 1891
Bradford, England . . . 1891
Nottingham 1891
Teheran 1881
Alexandria 1882
Detroit 1 1890
Palermo !i88i
Milwaukee \ 1890
Magdeburg 1 1890
Lille ,1891
Santiago 1885
Smyrna \ 1885
Damascus j
Bahia !i8g2
Hull 1891
Havana ' 1887
Salford, England 1891
1888
Riga
Delhi 1891
Pernambuco [1892
Kharkoff, Russia 1 1888
Mandelay ' 1891
Newcastle 11891
Prague [1891
Kieff 11891
Cawnpore 1891
Newark, U. S ^1890
Toronto 1891
Rangoon 1891
Tabriz, Persia 1881
Bagdad 1885
Frankfort-on-Maiu . . . 1893
Bangalore 1891
Allahabad 1891
Lahore 1891
Montevideo ' 1889
Vaientia ; 1887
Agra iiSgi
Patna !i8gi
The Hague 1891
Minneapolis 1890
Ilanover 1890
Jersey City i8go
Konigsberg 1890
Louisville 1890
Portsmouth 1891
Trieste 1891
Dundee 1891
Liege .. 1892
Christiania 1891
Ghent 1892
Toulouse 1891
Ahmadabad 1891
Rochester* 1882
Dusseldorf '1890
Popula-
tion.
245,000
242,039
238,617
232,753
230,392
230, 180
222,520
221,810
221,670
221,440
216,680
216,650
216,360
211,984
210.000
208.760
205,876
205,710
204,468
202,230
201,210
200, coo
200.000
200,000
200,000
199.990
198,270
198,140
195,670
193,580
190,000
188,470
187,910
186,350
186,110
183,640
182.310
181,830
181,220
181,210
180.000
180,000
179,990
179.670
176,870
176,720
175,000
170,760
168,710
167,510
165,560
164,738
163, 590
163,003
161,670
161,129
159,260
158,340
155,680
153,324
150,440
150,220
149,790
145-990
144.834
144,640
Cities.
Altona
Seville
Nuremberg
Leicester
Omaha
Stuttgart
Chemnitz
Genoa
Kobe, Japai
Aniritsar, India
Florence
Kazan
Malaga
St. Etienne
Adelaide
St. Paul
Kansas City
Providence
Oldham
Sunderland
Howrah, India
Venice
Cardiff
Lemberg.
Yokohama
Colombo
Elberfeld
Bremen
Lodz, Russia
Strasburg.
Saratoff, Russia. . .
Aberdeen
Nantes
Bareilly, India
Danzig
Srinagar, India
Kishineff.
Blackburn
Aleppo
Tunis
Meerut
Nagpur
Baroda
Le Havre
Stettin
Barmen
Brighton
Bolton
Roubaix
Graz
Rouen
Vilna
Surat
Preston
Athens
Denver
Oporto
Indianaoolis... —
Crefeld."
Allegheny
Valparaiso
Goteborg, Sweden.
Karachi
Reims
Bologna
Aachen
Cen-
sus
Year
891
887
890
890
890
890
881
890
890
887
891
891
890
890
890
891
891
891
881
891
891
890
891
890
890
890
890
890
891
891
891
890
891
889
891
891
891
891
890
890
891
891
891
891
891
891
891
889
890
878
890
890
890
885
891
891
890
Popula-
tiota.
143.250
143.180
142.590
142,050
140,452
139,820
138,950
138,080
136,970
136,500
134,990
1.34.360
134,060
133,440
133,220
133,156
132.715
132,146
131,460
130,920
129,800
129.450
128,850
128,420
127,990
126,930
125,900
125,680
125,230
123,500
123,410
123,330
122,750
121,870
120,390
120,340
120.070
120,060
120,000
120,000
118.760
117,910
116.460
116,370
116,230
116,140
115,400
115,000
114,920
113,540
112,350
109,526
108,000
107,570
107,250
106,713
105.838
105,436
105,380
105,287
105,000
104,660
104,250
104,190
104.000
103.470
* New- York State census of 1892. The population of the territory embraced within the limits of "Greater
New-York" as proposed by the commission is over 3^000,000. This will constitute the New-York of the immedi-
ate future the second city of the world. t A school census taken in Chicago in 1892 revealed an estimated
population of upward of 1,400.000. i Official estimat-. The statistics of population of largest cities of the
earth other than those of the United States have been taken mainly from the "Statesman's Year-Book" fori893.
Note.— The population of Chinese cities other than Canton, Pekin, and Shanghai is omitted, because
reports respecting it are utterly untrustworthy. There are forty or more Chinese cities whose inhabitants are
numbered by rumor at. from 200,000 to 1.000,000 each, but 1 0 official censuses have ever been taken ; and setting
aside consideration of the Oriental tendency to exaggeration, there is reason to believe that the estimates of
population in many instances covered districts of country bearing the same names as the cities, instead of
defliiite municipalities.
33^
Popidatioii of the United States.
AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1700 TO 1890.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Superintendents of the Census.)
States and
Territobiks.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Dakota
Delaware... V
Diet, of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New-Hampshire .
New-Jersey
New-Mexico
New-York
North-Carolina . .
North-Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsj-lvania
Rhode-Island
South-Carolina . .
South-Dakota...
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West-Virginia . . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming..
1810.
261,942
72,674
24,023
2S2,433
12,282
24,520
406,511
76,5=;6
*228.765
380, 546
472.040
4,762
40,352
20,845
214,460
245,562
959.049
555,500
230,760
Total 7.239,881
1820.
127,901
14,255
275, 14S
72,749
32,039
340,985
5=;,i62
147,178
564.135
152,923
298,269
407.350
523.159
8,765
7';.448
66,557
244,022
277,426
1,372,111
638,829
581,295
810,091
76,931
415.115
261,727
217.895
974,600
1,047,507
83,015
'^02,741
422,771
1830.
309,527
' 30.388
297,675
76,748
39,834
34-730
516,823
157.445
343.031
687,917
215.739
399.455
447,040
610.408
31,639
136.621
140,455
269,328
320,823
i,gi8,6oS
737.987
937,903
1840.
590,756
97, ',74
309.978
78,085
J3-7I2
54.477
691,392
476,183
685,866
43.112
779,828
3S2,4ii
501.793
470,019
737.699
212,267
375.651
383.702
284,57^
373,3o<
l8^0.
771,623
209,897
92,597
370,792
91, "^32
51,687
87.445
906,185
8^1,470
988,416
192,214
982.405
517.762
583,169
583.034
994,514
397.654
6,077
606, 526
682,044
2,428,921
753.419
1,5-9,467
235966
1,065,116
1,348.233
97.199
581,185
681,904
2S0.652
1,211,405
1,724.033
108,830
594.398
829,210
291,948
1,239,797
30,945
i860.
964,201
43"^. 450
379.994
34.277
460, 147
4.837
112,216
75.080
140,424
1.057,286
1,711.9^1
1,350,428
674.913
107,206
1,155.684
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066
749,113
172,023
791.305
1,182,012
• 317.976
489,555
61,547
3.097.394
869,039
1,980,329
13.294
2,311,78b
"147.545
668,507
1,002.717
212,592
11,380
314.120
1,421,661
305.391
28,841
6.857
326,073
672,035
93,^16
3,880.735
992,622
1870.
996.992
9,658
484,471
560,247
39,864
537,4^4
J4,i8i
125,011;
131,700
187,748
1,184,109
14.999
2,';39,89i
1,680,637
1,194,020
364.399
1,321,011
726,915
626,915
780,894
1.457.3=^1
l,i84,o=,9
439.706
827,922
1,721,295
20. e;95
122.993
42.491
318.300
906,096
91.874
4,382. 7=;9
1,071,361
2,339,511
52.465
2,906 215
174,620
703,708
1.109,801
604.215
40.273
3i=;.o98
1,596,318
ii,S94
■ 775.88i
9.633,822 12,866.020 17,069,453 23,191.876, 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155.783 62,622,250
2,665,260
90.923
3,521,951
217.353
705,606
1,258.520
8i8.';79
86,786
330- 551
1,225,163
23.955
442.014
i,OM,67o
'9.118
18S0.
1, 262,^95
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327
622,700
13=^.177
146.608
177,624
269.493
1,542,180
"32.610
3.077.871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996.096
1,648.690
939,946
648.936
934.943
1.783,085
1,636.937
780,773
1,131.597
2,168,380
39.159
452.402
62,266
346.991
1,131,116
119,56";
5,082,871
1,399,750
3,198,062
174-768
4,282,891
276,^.3
995,577
1, 542,3^9
1,191.749
143.963
332,286
1,512,565
7=1,116
618,417
1,315.4
20,7)
1890.
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1,208,130
419,198
746,258
* V68',493
230,392
391.422
1.837,353
8a, 385
3,826,351
2,192,404
1,911,896
1,427,096
1,858,635
1,118,587
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,943
2,093.889
1,301,826
1.289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
45.761
376.530
1,444.933
153.593
5.997.853
1,617,947
182,719
3,672.316
61, 8^4
313,707
5,258,014
341,506
1,151.149
328,808
1.767.518
2,235.523
207,9c c;
332.422
1,655.980
349.390
762.704
1,686.8^0
60,705
The inhabitants of Alaska and the Indian Territory are not included in the above. The population nf
Ala.ska in 1S90 was 30,329; of the Indian Territory, 179,321. Total population of the United States in 1890,
62,830,361 .
Popul.\tion: Cknsus of 1790.— Connecticut, 237,916; Delaware, 59,096 ; Georgia. 82,^8; Kentucky, 73.677;
Maine.* 96,540; Maryland, 319,728; Massachusetts, 37S.787: New-Hampshire. 141, 88^ ; New-Jersey. 184,139;
New-York. 393,751: Pennsylvania, 434.373; Rhode-Isiawd, 68,825; Sauth-Carolina, 249,072; Tennessee, 35,691 ;
Vermont, 85,425 ; Virginia, 747,610. Total U S., 3,^89,063.
PopuL.^TroN : Census of iSoo.—Connecticut. 211,002; Delaw.are, 64,273; District of Columbia, 14093;
niout, 154,465; Virginia, 880,200. Total, U. S., 5,308,483.
Population Prioh to 1790 ^according to Bancroft), 1688. 200.000; 1714, 434,600; 1727, 580.000; 1750, 1,260,-
000; 1754, 1,425,000; 1760, 1,695,000; 1770, 2,312,000; 1780, 2.945,000 (2,383.000 while, 562,000 colored).
♦ Maine was a part of Massachusetts until its adtiissinn into the Union in 1820.
Pojjulation of the United States.
333
ACCORDING TO SEX, NATIVITY, AND RACE.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890.)
Statbs and
Te&kitobies.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.. .
Michigan
Mihnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New-Hampshire.
New-Jersey
New-Mexico
New-York
North-Carulina . .
North-Dakota . . .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode-Island
South-Carolina..
South-Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
"Washington
West- Virginia...
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total
Popula-
tion.
I.5131O17
59,620
1,128,179
1,208,130
419,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1.837-353
84,38s
3,826,351
2,192,404
1,911,1396
1, 427,1:96
1,858,635
1,118,587
661,086
1,042.390
2,238.943
2,093,889
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679, '84
132,159
1,058,910
45.761
376,530
1.444,933
153,593
5,997,853
1,617,947
182,719
3,672.316
6i,8s»
313.767
5,258,014
345,506
1,151,149
328,808
1,767,518
2,235-523
207,905
332.422
1,655,980
349,390
762,794
1,686,880
60,705
Sex.
Male.
757i456
36,571
585.755
700,0^9
245,247
369, "^38
85,573
109,584
201,947
9I9,9-'S
51,290
1,972,308
1,118,347
994,453
752,112
942.758
559,350
332,590
515,691
1,087,709
1,091.780
695,321
649,687
1,385,238
87,882
572,824
29,214
186,566
720,819
83.055
2,976,893
799,149
101,590
1,8551736
34,733
181,840
2,666,331
168,02:;
572,337
180,2^0
891.585
1,172.553
110.463
169,327
824,278
217,562
390. -.85
874,951
39.343
Female.
Nativity.
N ative
Boru.
755,561
23,049
542,424
508,071
166,951
376,720
82,920
I20,8c8
189.475
917,428
33095!
1,854,043!
1,074,0571
917,443'
674,984
915,877
559,237
328.496
526,699
1,151.234
1,002,109
606,50^
639,913
1,293,946
44,277
486,086
16,547
189.964
724,114
70,538
3,020.960
818,798
81.129
1,816,580
27,101
131.927
2,591,6831
177.481
578,812!
148.558
875,933
1,062,970
97,442
163,095
831,702
131,828
372,509
811,929
21,362
1,498,240
40,b2S
1,113.915
841,821
328, 208
562. 6^7
155,332
211,622
368.490
1,825.216
66,929
2,984,004
2,046,199
1,587,827
1,279,258
1,799,279
1,068,840
582. 1 2^
948.094
1,581,806
1,550,009
834.470
1,281,648
2,444.315
89.063
856,368
31.055
304, 190
1,115,958
142.334
4,426,803
1,614.245
101,258
3,213,023
'^9,094
256,450
4,412.294
239,201
1,144.879
237.753
1,747,489
2,082,567
154.841
288.334
1,637.606
259.385
743-911
1,167,681
45.792
Foreign
Born.
14.777
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990
183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137
17.456
842.347
146,205
324,069
147,838
59,356
49.747
78,961
94.296
6^7,137
543.880
467.356
7,952
234,869
43.096
202,542
14,706
72,340
328.975
11,259
1,571,050
3,702
81,461
459.293
2,740
57,317
845.720
106,305
6,270
91,055
20,029
I52,9S6
53,064
44,088
18,374
90,005
18,883
519,199
14,913
62,622,250 32,067,880 30,554,370 53.372,703 9,249,547 54,983.890 45,862,023 9.121.867I 7,638,360
Rack.
Total
Whiles.
833,718
55,580
818,752
1,111,672
404,468
733,43'8
140,066
154,695
224,949
978.357
82,018
3,768,472
2,146,736
i,9oi.ct6
i,376,5'^3
1, 590,462
558.395
659,263
826,493
2,215,373
2,072,884
1,296,1:9
544,8'ii
2,528,458
127,271
1,046,888
39.084
375,840
1,396,581
142.719
5,923,952
1,055,382
182,123
3,584.805
58,826
301,758
5.148.257
337,859
462,008
327,290
1,336,637
1,745.935
205,899
331.418
1,020,122
340,513
730,077
1,680,473
59,275
Native
Born *
Whites.
819.114
38,117
804.6,8
818,119
321.962
550.283
126,970
136,178
206,771
966.465
66,554
2,927,497
2,000 733
1,^77.154
1,228,923
1,531.222
509.5-5
580. =68
732.706
1,561,870
1,531,283
829, 102
537.127
2,294,176
86,941
844,644
27.190
303,644
1,068.596
131,859
4.358,260
1,051,720
100,77s
3 126,2^2
56,117
253,236
4,304,668
231,832
4=^5,865
236.447
1,316,738
1,594.466
1=^3,766
287.394
1,001,933
254.319
711,22s
1,161.484
44.845
Foreign
Born
Whitea.
14,604
17,463
14,094
293, 5=13
82.506
183,155
13.096
18,^17
18,178
11.892
fS.464
840,975
146,003
323,932
147,630
59,240
48.840
78.695
93,787
653.503
541,601
467,057
7.724
234. 282
40.330
202,244
11,894
72,196
327.9-5
10,860
1,565,692
3,662
81.348
458,553
2,709
47,822
843,589
106,027
6.143
90843
19,899
151.469
52, 133
44,024
18,189
86,194
i8,8!;2
518,989
14,430
Coloreil.
679.299
4,040
309,427
96,458
7,730
12,820
28,427
75,097
166,473
858,996
2.367
57,879
45,668
io,8io
50,543
268.173
560,193
1.823
215,897
23,570
21,005
5,667
744.749
150,726
4,888
12.022
6.677
690
48.352
10,874
£,62,56;
59''
87.511
3,008
12,009
109.757
7.647
689,141
i.'^i«
430,881
489,588
2,006
1,004
635.858
8.877
32.717
6,407
1,430
CENTRE OF POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
Date.
PosiTiojr OF Centee or Population.
Westward Movement during
. Preceding Decade.
N. Lat.
W, Long.
Approximate Location by Important Towns.
1790
0 /
39 16.5
39 16.1
39 11-5
39 5.7
38 570
39 2.9
38 590
39 0-4
39 12.0
39 41
39 II -9
0 /
76 II. 2
76 56.5
77 37-2
78 33-0
79 16.9
80 18.0
81 19.0
82 48.8
83 35.7
84 39-7
8s 32.9
23 miles east of Baltimore, Md
Miles.
1800
1810
1820
18 miles west of Baltimore, Md
40 miles N. W. by west of Washington, D. C.
16 miles north of Woodstock, Va
36
50
39
55
1830
1849
1850
i860
19 miles W. S. W. of Moorefield, West Va. ,.
16 miles south of Clarksburgh, West Va
23 miles S. E. of Parkersburgh, West Va
20 miles south of Cliillicothe, 0
1870
48 miles E. by N. of Cincinnati, O
42
1880
8 miles W. by S. of Cincinnati, 0
58
48
1890
20 miles east of Columbus, lud
Total
SOS
This table was prepared by the Census OflBce.
334
Fo2ndatio)i of the United States.
BY VOTING, SCHOOL, AND MILITIA AGES.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890.)
States a no
Tkrritoriks.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California ♦..
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Col.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire.
New-Jersey
New-Mexico...
New-York
North-Carolina
North-Dakota..
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania. .
Rhode-Island..
South-Carolina
South-Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington . . .
West- Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wj-oming
XoTisG Agks — Males, 21 Years and Ovkr.
Total.
324,822
23,696
257,868
462,2!>g
164,920
224,092
47,559
64.505
96,213
398,122
31,490
1,072.663
595.066
520,332
383,231
450.792
250,563
201,241
270.738
665,009
617,-145
376,036
271,080
705,718
65,415
301,50c
20,951
118,135
413.530
44,951
1,769,649
342,65-i
55,959
1,016,464
19,161
111,744
1.461,869
100,017
235,606
96.765
402.476
535,942
54.471
101,697
378,782
146.91S
181.400
461,722
27.044
Native
Born.
316,697
13.665
249,6cfc
230,154
1 14, <tk>
145.673
41.407
55.263
»5,56i
391,168
19.785
682,346
521.708
364,662
310,166
420,976
225,212
170,771
228, 149
407.915
369,128
154.727
266,049
584,981
35,442
205,625
io,i8i
92,088
268.483
38,194
1.084,187
340,572
19,645
797,623
17.502
74329
1,064.429
59,832
232,200
53,851
391,429
460,694
29.946
82,011
367.469
88,96a
171,611
217.338
17,852
Total 16940,311! 12,591.852 4.348.459 15.199 8561 1.740.455
Foreign
Born.
Whites.
8.125
184.059
10,031
21,160
8,260
188,296
232,135
390,228
50,340
161,015
78,419
220,115
6,152
40,007
9,242
46,159
58,068
10,652
6,954
219,094
11,705
29. 525
390,317
1,054,469
73.358
581,987
155.670
517,006
73,065
370.688
2Q,8l6
387,371
25.351
130,748
30,470
200,609
42,599
218,843
257,094
657.042
248,317
611,008
221,309
374,027
5,031
120,611
120,737
667,451
29,973
61,948
95.875
297,281
10,770
17,002
26,047
117,889
145.047
398,966
6,7^7
41,478
68^,462
1,745.418
2,081
233,307
36.314
55.769
218,841
990,542
1,659
18,238
.37.415
102,113
397,440
1,426,996
40,185
97.7.16
3.406
102,657
42.914
96,177
11,047
310.014
75.248
434,010
24.525
53.235
19,686
101,369
11,313
248,035
57,950
141.934
9.789
172,198
244 384
459893
9.192
26,0^0
4.348.4=;9
15.199 856
Colored.
140,763
2,536
69,572
72.061
3.905
3.976
7,552
18,346
38,145
179,028
1,965
18,200
13,079
3326
12.543
63,421
119,815
632
51,895
7,967
6,437
2,009
150,469
38. 267
3,467
4.219
3.949
246
i4,=>64
3.473
24,231
109,346
190
25,922
923
9,631
34,873
2.261
132,949
588
92,462
101,932
1,236
328
130,747
4,984
9 202
1,829
994
Pkrcbntage.
Na-
tive.
97.50
57.67
96.80
49-79
69.48
65.01
87.06
8:;. 67
88.93
98.25
62.83
63.61
87.67
70.08
80.93
93.39
89.88
84.86
84.27
61.34
59.78
41.15
98.14
82.89
54.18
68.20
48.59
77.95
64.92
84.97
61 .27
99-39
35 11
78.47
91.34
66.52
72.81
e;9.82
98.5s
55.65
97.26
85.96
54.98
^.64
97.01
60 . 56
94.60
66.01
For-
ei^'n.
2.50
42.33
3.20
50.21
30.52
34-99
12.94
14-33
11.07
1-75
37.17
36.39
12.33
29.92
19.07
6.61
10.12
15-14
15.73
38.66
40.22
58.8>
1.86
17.11
45-82
31.80
51.41
22.05
35.08
15-03
38.73
0.61
64.89
21-53
8.66
33-48
27.19
40.18
1-45
44-35
2.74
14.04
45.02
19-36
2.99
39-44
5.40
52.93
33-Q9
74.33' 25.67
School Agrs.
Militia. Agks.
T0t.1l Population, Total Population,
5 to 20 years old. Males.
639,494
18.284
476,185
360289
113,150
221,245
57-496
74-176
i';5,676
771,027
27,257
1,323.030
785,172
701,182
540,170
727,061
455,234
201,851
370,892
650,870
703,684
454,804
5=9.101
1,008.935
30,240
384.255
12.391
106,611
464.992
„52,543
1.836,935
073,405
59,324
1,271,031
21,642
103,365
1,791,710
105.534
501,393
113.900
720,872
924,142
79,937
101,457
671,779
97,863
305,669
603.846
16,291
22,447.392
265,025
19,226
214,708
343,001
140,441
163.865
36,076
47,623
79,604
336,295
24,688
852,635
455 823
399,687
295,3^
361,137
205,215
133.169
205,816
499.312
462.765
304,268
228,764
566,448
55,490
255,665
14.600
79.878
313.683
36,065
1,325,619
273,834
48,6u8
767.975
15.084
88,049
1.140,476
75.317
196.059
79,219
324214
4-17.4I3
45.139
67.203
295.340
124 860
147 y.u
347.469
24.614
13.230,168
Colored Population of the United States in 1890 according to Race. — Persons of African descent,
7,470,040 ; (ybinese, 107.475 ; Japanese, 2.039 ; civilized Indians. 58.806. Total. 7.638.360.
Persons OF AfKiCAN Descent Classified. — Blacks, 6,337,980; mulattoes, 956,989; quadroons, 105,135;
octoroons, 69,936. Total, 7,470,040.
Mississippi" contained the largest number of pure negroes — 657.393— and Virginia the next largest number—
621,781 ; Virginia contained the largest number of mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons — 122,441, and Louisiana
the next largest number — 90,953.
Aliens Speaking English. — Classifying alien population according to their ability to speak English,
791,876, or 68.25 per cent, can speak the English language, and 368,338, or 31.75 per cent, cannot. The States
showing the highest percentages of aliens who cannot speak the English language are : Arizona, 65.81 per cent ;
Texas, 60.54 Per cent ; New-Mexico, 54.31 per cent ; Oregon, 50.48 per cent ; California, 4343 per cent ; Florida,
43.14 per cent ; Wisconsin, 42.23 per cent ; Pennsylvania, 41.40 per cent, and Idaho, 40.53 per cent,
Male and Female Children of School AoR.—Total nuniher of white males from five to twentv years
old inclusive, 9,655372; 0)1011^1,1,587.328. Total number of white females of same ages, 9,595,193 ; colored,
1,609,499.
Population Living in Cities at Each Decade.
335
present J^opulation of tije ^niitn estates*
(January i, 1894.)
ACCORDING TO ESTIMATES MADE FOR THE WORLD ALMANAC BY THE GOVERNORS
OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES.
The Governors were requested to make estimates of the present population of their respective
States and Territories for The World Almanac for 1894. With two exceptions all were heard
from when this edition was ready for the press. Where they failed to respond in time, the estimates
were made by other State officials, as indicated in the table.
States and Territories.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkan$«as.
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaivare
Dfst. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idabo
Illinois
Indiana
loni^a
Kansas
Kentucky
liOuisiaua
inalne
ITIaryland
Massachusetts
Micbigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Estimated
Population.
(a) 1,625,000
32,000
65,000
1,200,000
1,350,000
422,000
791,000
170,500
(b) 265,000
416,103
2,000,000
100,000
(c) 4,500,000
2,256,634
2,010,000
1,400,000
2,000,000
1,200,000
615,000
1,100,000
((^)2,472,749
2,261,395
1,460,000
1,323,750
1,875,915
States and Territories.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Ne^v-Hampsliire.
New- Jersey
New-Mexico
New-York
North-Carolina. . .
North-Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode-Island . . . .
South-Carolina. . .
South-Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia ..
Washington
West-Virginia. . . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Estimated
I'opulaiiou.
160,000
1,060,000
45,000
385,000
1,628,600
160,000
(/) 6,690,842
1,703,000
200,000
(c) 3,850,000
250,000
350,000
5,550,550
370,000
1,200,000
400,000
1,850,000
(e) 2,503,785
233,805
334,000
1,705,198
{g) 395,589
857,325
1,761,000
75,000
Grand Total, January 1, 1894.
66,680,740
ia) Estinjated by Secretary of State. (1^) By the President of the Board of District Commis-
sioners. (<^ By the Secretary of State, at the request of the Governor, {d) Estimated for the
Governor by thfe Chief of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, (e) Estimated for the Governor by the
Commissioner of Statistics, etc. (/) Estimated by the Secretary of State, {g) Estimated by the
State Auditor for 1892.
For the Indian Territory, of which no official estimate has been made, 125,000 may be added.
J3opttlation Hibing in ^iiitu at 25ac^ Brcatre.
(From tlie United States Census of 1890.)
Inh.abi-
Inhabi-
Inhabi-
tants of
tants of
tants of
Population
Population
Cities in
Population
Population
Cities in
Population
Population
Cities in
Census
of the
Living
Each 100
Census
of the
Living
Each 100
Census
of the
Living
Each lOU
Ykars.
United
111
of the
Years.
United
in
of the
Years.
United
m
of the
Slates.
Cities.
Total
Popula-
tion.
States.
Cities.
Total
Popula-
tion.
6.72
States.
Cities.
Total
Popul.a-
tion.
I7QO...
3.929,214
131.472
3-35
1830. . .
12,866,020
1,864,509
1870...
38,558,371
8,071,875
20.03
1800...
■^,308,483
210.873
3-97
1840...
17,069,453
1,453.994
8.52
1880...
^o,I^^.783 11,318.547
22.57
1810...
7. 239. 88 1
356,920
4.93
i8=;o...
23,191,876
2.897,586
12.49
1890...
62,622,2So 18,235,670
29.12
1820...
9,633.822
475.135
4.93
i860...
31,443.321
5.072,256
16.13
I
This shows a steady increase in the growth of the urban population of the United States.
jaopulation of tt)r ^nittti .States,
(Coinpiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890.)
WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION OF THE SOUTH.
Geo-wth of the population by decades in the territory now covered by the sixteen Southern States of Ala-
bama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia. Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North-
Carolina. South-Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia aiid West-V^irginia, and the District of Columbia.
Years.
White.
Colored.
Years.
White.
Colored.
Ykaks.
■\Vbite.
Colored.
1790
1800
1810
1820
1,271,488
1,702,980
2,208,785
2.831.560
680,884
918.336
1,272,119
1,653.240
1830
1840
1850
I1860
3,660,758
4,632.530
6,222,418
8,097.462
2,i87,S45
2,701,901
3.442,238
4,215,614
1870
iH8n
1890
9,466,353
12,578,253
15,549,358
4.538.8^3
6,099,2^3
6,898,885
The table shows that the whites increased faster than the blacks in tlie hist decade. In 1890 there were in
the sixteen Southern States and the District of Columbia 6,898,806 colored inhabitants, and in 1880,6,099,253.
The colored element increased during the decade at the rate of 13.1 per cent. The white population of these
States in 1890 numbered 15,549,358, and in 1880, 12,^78,253. They increased during the decade at the rate of 23.6
per cent., or nearly twice as rapidly as the colored element.
DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL POPULATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALTITUDE.
Altitude, ft.
Pop,
Altttcdk, ft.
Pop.
Altitudk, ft.
Pop.
Altitude, ft.
Pop.
oto 100
100 to 500
500 to 1,000. ...
1,000 to 1,500
10,387,000
13.838,000
23,947,000
9,431,000
1,500 to 2,000
2,000 to 3,000
3,000 to 4,000
4,000 to 5,000
2.354,000
1,154,000
381,000
296,000
5,000 to 6,000. ...
6,000 to 7,000
7,000 to 8,000
8,000 to 9,000
487,000
161,000
94,000
43,000
i9,ooo to 10,000
Above 10,000
39,000
10,000
DISTRIBUTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES^
Rkgions.
Pop.
Regions.
Pop.
Regions.
Pop.
Coast Swamps
1,809,000
8,784,000
7,858,000
2,290,000
2,849,000
5,749.000
11,292,000
Lake
3,578,000
1,041,000
885,000
13,048,000
737,000
153,000
247,000
Plateau
Basin
no, 000
Altantic Plain
Ozark Mountain
403,000
Piedmont
Alluvial Mississippi R...
Prairie
(!olumbian Mesas
219,000
New-England Hills
Sierra Nevada
146,000
Appalachian Mountain..
Cumberland-AUeghaJiy. .
Interior timbered
Great Plains
Pacific Valley
435,000
North Rocky Mountains
South Rocky Mountains.
Cascade Range
179,000
Coast Ranges
810,000
^ije American Kntrian.
(Population in 1890 as reported by the census.)
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory.
Five Civ. Tribes.
Iowa
16,740
15.283
1,034
24
215
2
3.909
I
71
8.708
66.289
397
Kansas
Louisiana
Maine
Massachusetts. .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New-Mexico
1,437
132
140
145
6.991
7.065
1,404
14
10,573
3.864
4.956
20,i;2I
Pueblos
New-York
Six Nations
North-Carolina.
Cherokees
North-Dakota...
Oklahoma
Oregon
South-Dakota ..
Tennessee
Texas
8,278
28
5.304
231
2,885
7.952
^.689
4,282
19,845
10
258
Utah
Washington
"Wisconsin
Wyoming
War Department
Apaches, Mt.
Vernon bar-
racks
Indians in prison.
Total
2,489
10,837
8.8cy6
1,806
384
184
249,273
INDIAN POPULATION IN DETAIL.
The total Indian population of the United States, exclusive of Alask.a, but including 32,567 counted in the
general census, being the taxed or taxable Indians, numbers 249,273. The following table gives the division of
the Indians in detail :
Indians on reservations or at scliools, under control of the Indian oflSce (not taxed or taxable) 133,382
Indians incidentally under the Indian office, and self-supporting:
The five civilized tribes, Indians and colored: Cherokees, 29,599; Chickasaws, 7,182: Choctaws, 14,397;
Creeks, 14,632 ; Seminoles, 2,561 ; total, 68,371. Totallndians, 52,065 ; total colored Indian citizens and claimants,
14,224; grand total, 66,289.
Pueblos of New-Mexico 8,278
Six JJations, Saint Regis and other Indians of New-York 5,304
Eastern Cherokees of North-Carolina 2,885
Indians taxed or taxable, and self-sustaining citizens, counted in the general census (98 per cent, not on
reservations) 32,567
Indians under control of the War Department, prisoners of war (Apaches at Mount Vernon barracks).. 384
Indians in State or Territorial prisons 184
Total 249)273
Population of Cities of the United States.
337
J^opulatiou of (tititn of tije Wiwiitti States*
ONE HUNDRED PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1890 IN THE ORDER OP THEIR RANK.
New-York City \Z%°%\
Chicago, 111 1,099,850
Philadelphia, Pa 1.046,964
Brooklyn, N.Y ] gg945
St. Louis, Mo 451,770
Boston, jVIass 448,477
Baltimore, Md 434,439
San Francisco, Cal 298,997
Cincinnati, 0 296,908
Cleveland, 0 261,353
Buffalo, N. Y 255,664
New-Orleans, La 242,039
Pittsburgh, Pa 238,617
Washington, D. C 230,392
Detroit, Mich 205,876
Milwau kee. Wis 204,468
Newark, N . J 181,830
Minneapolis, Minn 164,738
Jersey City, N. J 163,003
Louisville, Ky 161,129
Omaha, Neb. . . 140,452
Rochester, N. Y 133,896
St. P.aul, Minn 133,156
Kansas City, Mo §132,716
Providence, R. 1 132,146
Denver, Col.. 106,713
Indianapolis, Ind 105,436
Allegheny, Pa 105,287
Albany, N. Y 94,923
Columbus, O 88,150
Syracuse, N.Y 88,143
Worcester, Mass. 84,655
CENSUS OF 1890.
Toledo, O
Richmond, Va
New-Haven, Ct
Paterson, N. J
Lowell, Mass
Nashville, Tenn
Scranton, Pa
Fall River, Mass
Cambridge, Mass
Atlanta, Ga
Memphis, Tenn
Wilmington, Del
Dayton, O
Troy, N. Y
Grand Rapids, Mich
Reading, Pa..
Camden, N.J...
Trenton, N. J
Lynn, Mass
Lincoln, Neb
Charleston, S. C
Hartford, Ct
St. Joseph, Mo
E vansville, Ind
Los Angeles, Cal
Des Moines, la
Bridgeport, Ct
Oakland, Cal
Portland, Ore
Saginaw, Mich..,
Salt Lake City. Utah...
Lawrence, Mass
Springfield, Mass
Manchester, N. H
81,434
81,388
81,298
78.347
77,696
76,168
75,215
74.398
70,028
65,533
64,495
61,431
61,220
60,956
60,278
58,661
58,313
57.458
55^727
55^154
54,955
53,230
52,324
501756
50^395
50,093
48,866
48,682
46,385
46,322
44,843
44,654
44,'79
44,126
Utica, N. Y 44,007
Hoboken, N. J 43.648
Savannah, Ga 43.189
Seattle, Wash 42,837
Peoria. Ill 41,024
New-Bedford, Mass 40,733
Erie, Pa... 40,634
Somerville, Mass.. 40,152
Harrisburg, Pa 39,385
Kansas City, Kan 38,316
Dallas, Tex 38,067
Sioux City, la 37,806
Elizabeth, N. J 37,764
Wilkesbarre, Pa 37,718
San Antonio, Tex 37,673
Covington, Ky 37,371
Portland, Me 36,425
Tacoma, Wash 36,006
Holyoke, Mass 35,637
Fort Wayne, Ind 35,393
Binghamton, N. Y 35,005
Norfolk, Va 34,871
Wheeling, W. Va 34,522
Augusta, Ga 33,300
Youngstown, O 33,220
Duluth, Minn 33,115
Yonkers, N. Y 32,033
Lancaster, Pa 32,01 1
Springfield, O 31,895
Quincy, 111 31,494
Mobile, Ala 31,076
Topeka, Kan 31 ,007
Elmira, N. Y 30,893
Salem, Mass 30,801
* Municipal census of October, 1890. By the municipal census of 1892, Philadelphia lias 1,142,653 inhabitants.
t Federal census of June, 1890. % Municipal census of J^loveniber, 1890.
§ Includes 13,048 population, which hy recent decision of Missouri State Supreme Court is now outside the
limits of Kansas City.
For population o'f New-York State cities by the State enumer.ation of 1892, see end of following table. For
estimates of present population of principal cities, see table entitled " Statistics of Cities in the United States."
POPULATION OF ALL OTHER PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES HAVING 5,000 POPULATION
AND OVER.
Adams, Mass 9,213
Adrian, Mich 8,756
Akron, O 27,601
Alameda, Cal 11,165
Albina, Ore 5,129
Alexandria, Va i4,339
Allentown, Pa 25,228
Alliance, O 7,607
Alpena, Mich 11,283
Alton, 111 10,294
Altoona, Pa 30,337
Americus, Ga 6,398
Amesbury, Mass . . . 9,798
Amsterdam, N. Y.. 17,336
Anderson, Ind 10,741
Annapolis, Md 7,604
Ann Arbor, Mich... 9,431
Anniston, Ala 9,998
Ansonia, Ct 10,342
Appleton, Wis 11,869
Arkansas, Kan 8,347
Arlington, Mass. .. . 5,629
Asheville, N. C 10,235
Ashland, Pa 7,346
Ashland, Wis 9,956
Ashtabula, O 8,338
Aspen, Col 5,108
Astoria, Ore 6,184
Atchison, Kan 13,963
Athens. Ga 8,639
Atlantic, N. J 13,055
Attleboro, Mass .... 7,577
Auburn, Me
11,250
Auburn, N. Y
25,858
Augusta, Me
10,527
Aurora, 111
19,688
Austin, Tex
14,575
Bangor, Me
19,103
Batavia, N. Y
7,221
Bath, Me
8,723
Baton Rouge, La...
10,478
Battle Creek, Mich.
13,197
Bay City, Mich
27,839
Bayonne, N. J
19,033
Beatrice. Neb
13.836
Beaver Falls, Pa....
9.735
Belfast, Me
5.294
Bellaire, O
9.934
Belleville. Ill
15,361
Beloit, Wis
6,315
Bennington, Vt
6,391
Berkeley, Cal
5,101
Bethlehem, Pa
6,762
Beverl5% Mass
10,821
Biddeford, Me
14,443
Big Rapids, Mich...
5-303
Birmingham, Ala...
26,178
Blackstone, Mass...
6,138
Bloomington. 111....
20,484
Boone, la
6,=;2o
Bowling Green, Ky.
7,803
Braddock, Pa
8,561
Bradford, Pa
10,514
Brainerd, Minn
5,703
Brattleboro, Vt 6,862
Brazil, Ind 5,905
Brenham, Tex 5,209
Bridgeton, N. J 11,424
Bristol, Pa 6,553
Bristol, Ct 7,382
Bristol, R. 1 5,478
Brockton, Mass 27,294
Brookline, Mass 12,103
Brownsville, Tex... 6,134
Brunswick, Ga 8,459
Brunswick, Me 6,012
Bucyrus, O 5,974
Burlington, la 22,565
Burlington, N. J . . . 7,264
Burlington, Vt 14.59°
Burrillville, R. I 5,492
Butter, Pa 8,734
Butte, Mont 10,723
Cairo, 111 10,324
Calais, Me 7.290
Canandaigua, N. Y. 5,868
Canton, III =;,6o4
Canton, O 26,189
Cape Elizabeth, Me. 5,459
Carbondale, Pa 10,833
Carlisle, Pa 7,620
Carthage, Mo 7,981
Cedar Rapids, la... 18,020
Chambersburg, Pa .. 7,863
Champaign, 111 . ... 5,839
Charleston, W. Va . 6,742
Charlotte, N. C
Charlottesville, Va.
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Cheboygan, Miss . .
Chelsea, Mass
Chester, Pa
Cheyenne, Wyo
Chicopee, Mass
Chillicothe, Mo
Chillicothe, O
ChippewaFalls,Wis.
Circleville, O
Claremont, N. H
Clarksville, Tenn...
Clinton, la
Clinton, Mass
Cohoes, N.Y
Colchester, Vt
Coldwater, Mich
College Point, N.Y.
Colorado Spr'gs,Col.
Columbia, Pa
Columbia, S. C
Columbia, Tenn ... .
Columbus, Ga ,
Columbus, Ind
Concord, N. H
Connellsville, Pa ...
Conshohocken, Pa..
Corning, N. Y
Corry, Pa
Corsicana, Tex
11,557
5,591
29,100
6,235
27,909
20,226
11,690
14.050
5.717
11,288
8,670
6,556
5,505
7.924
13,619
10,424
22,509
5,143
5.247
6,127
11,140
10,599
15.353
5.370
17,303
6,719
17,004
5,629
5,470
8,550
5,077
6,285
338
Po2)ulation of Places in the United States.
POPULATION OF PLACES IN THE UNITED ^TXTE^- Continued.
Cortland. N. Y
Council Bluffs, la..
Coventry, R. I
Cranston, R. I
Crawfordsville, 1ml.
Creston, la
Cumberland, Md. .
Cumberland, R. I ..
Danbury, Ct
Danvers, Mass.. —
Danville, Pa
Danville, III
Danville, Va
Davenport, la
Decatur, 111
Dedham. Mass
Deering, Me
Defiance, O
Delaware, O
Deuison, Tex
Derby, Ct
Dixon, 111
Dover, N. H
Dubuque, la
Dunkirk, N. Y
Durham. N. C
East-Liverpool, O.. .
Easton,"Pa
Ease-Portland, Ore..
E. Providence. R. 1.
East-St. Louis, 111..
Eau Claire, Wis ....
Edgewater, N. X ...
Elgin, III
Elkhart, Ind
El Paso, Tex
Elyria, O
Emporia, Kan
Enfield, Ct
Escanaba, Mich
Everett, Mass
Fargo, N. D
Faribault, Minn
Findlay, O
Fitchburg, Mass. ...
Flint, Mich
Florence, Ala
Flushing, N. Y'
Fond du Lac, Wis..
Fort Madison, la...
Fort Scott, Kan ....
Fort Smith, Ark....
Fort Worth, Tex....
Fostoria, O
Framingham, Mass.
Frankfort. Ind
Franklin, Pa
Frederick, Md
Freeport, 111
Fremont, Neb
Fremont, O
Fresno, Cal
Gainesville, Tex....
Galena, III
Galesburg, III
Gallon, O
Galveston, Tex
Gardiner, Me
Gardner, Mass
Geneva, N. Y
Glens Falls, N. Y...
Gloucester, Mass
Gloucester, N. J . . .
Gloversville, N. Y'..
Goshen, Ind
Grafton. Mass
Grand Haven, Mich.
Grand Island. Neb..
Green Bay, Wis
Greenbush, N. Y'
Greenfield, Mass....
Greenville, O
Greenville, S. ('
Greenville, Miss. ...
Greenwich, Ct
Groton, Ct
8,1590! Hackensack, N. J.,
21,474
5,o6«
8.099
6,089
7,200
12,729
8,090
16,552
7.454
7.990
1 1. 491
10,305
26,872
16,841
7,123
5,353
8^224
10,958
5,969
5,161
12,790
30.311
9,416
5.485
10.950
Hagerstown, Md
Hamilton, O
Hanunond, Ind
Hannibal, Mo
Harrison, N. J
Hastings, Neb
Haverhill, Mass . . .
Haverstraw, N. Y'..
Hazleton, Pa
Helena, Ark
Helena, Mont
Henderson, Kv
Highlands, Col
Homestead, Pa
Hoosick Falls, N.Y.
Hopkinsville, Ky...
HornellsvlUe, N. Y'.
Hot Springs, Ark...
Houston, Tex
Hudson, N. Y'
Huntingdon, Pa
Huntington, Ind
Huntington, W. Va.
Huntsville, Ala
Hutchinson, Kan. .
Hyde Park, Mass . . .
14,481 Independence, Mo..
10,532 Iowa City, la
8,422 Iron Mount, Mich . .
15,169'lronton, O
17,415 ilronwood, Mich
14,265! Ishpemiiig, Mich
17,823! Ithaca, N. Y
II, 360^ Jackson, Mich
10,338 Jackson, Miss
5,611 Jackson, Tenn
7,551 Jacksonville, Fla. . .
7,199' Jacksonville, 111
6,808 Jamaica, N.Y
ii,o58 Jamestown, N. Y...
5,664 James ville. Wis...
6,520 Jefferson City, Mo..
18,553 Jeffersonville, Ind..
22,037 Johnston, R. I
9.803 Johnstown, Pa
6,012 .Johnstown, N. Y'...
8,436 Joliet, 111
12,024 Joplin, Mo
7,901 Kalamazoo, Mich...
11,946 Kankakee. Ill
11,311 Kearney. Neb
23,076 Keene, N. H
7,070 Kenosha, Wis
9,239 Kenton, O
5,919 Keokuk, la
6,221 Key- West, Fla
8,193 Killingly, Ct
10,189 Kingston, N. Y'
6,747 Knoxville, Tenn
7,141 Kokomo, Ind ,
io,8i8jLaconia, N. H
6,594 La Crosse, Wis
5,635 Lafaj'ette, Ind
15,264 Lancaster, O
6,326; Lansing, Mich
29,084 1 Lansingburgh, N. Y'
5,49i|Laporte, Ind ,
8,424 Laramie, Wyo ,
7,557 Laredo, Tex ,
9.509|La Salle, III
24,651 [Lawrence, Kan
6,504|Leadville, Col
13.864J Leavenworth, Kan
0,033 Lebanon, Pa
5,002 Leominster, Mass..
5,023 Le wiston. Me
7,536 Lexington, Ky ,
9,009 Lima, O ,
7,301 Lincoln, III
5,252 Lincoln. R. I
5.473 Litchfield, III
8,607 Little Falls, N. Y'..,
6,658 Little Rock, Ark..,
10.131 Lockhaven, Pa
5,539 Lockport, N. Y
6,004
10,118
17,56 s:
5,428'
12,857
8.338
13,584'
27,412,
5,070
11,872!
5,189'
I3,8S4
8,835
5,161
7.911
7.014
5,833
10.990
8,o»6
27,557
9,970
5,729
7.328
10,108
7,995
8.682
10,193
6,380
7,016
8,599
10.939
7.745
11,197
11,079
20,798
5,920
10,039
17,201
L')gansport. Ind. . . ,
Long Branch, N.J.
Longlsl'dCity.N.Y'"
Louisiana, Mo
Ludington, Mich.. .
Lynchburg, Va
Lyons, la.
McKc
J 2.935
5.301
16,038
10,836
6,742
10,666
9,778
21,805
7.768
23.264
9,943
17,853
9,025
8.074
7,446
6,532
5,557
14.101
18,080
7,027
21,261
22,535
8,261
6,143
2^,090
16,243
7,555
13. 102
10,550
7,126
6,388
11,319
9,855
9,997
10,384
19,768
14,664
7,269
21,701
21,567
15.981
6,725
20,355
5,811
8,783
25,874
7,358
16,038
eesport. Pa
Macon, Ga
Madison, Ind
Madison, Wis
Mahanoy, Pa
Maiden, Mass
Malone, N. Y'
Manchester, Va
Manchester, Ct
Manistee, Mich
Manitowoc, Wis
Mankato, Miim
Mansfield, O
Marblehead, Mass..
Marietta, O
Marinette, Wis
Marion, Ind
Marion, O
M arlboro. Mass
Marquette, Mich
Marshall, la
Marshall, Tex
Martinsburg, W. Va
Martin's Ferry, O...
Massillon, O
Mattoon, 111
Maysville, Ky
Meadville, Pa
Medford, Mass
Melrose, Mass
Menominee, Mich ..
Menomonie, Wis
Meriden, Ct
Meridian, Miss
Merrill, Wis
Michigan City, Ind .
Middleboro, Mass...
Middletown, Pa
Middletown, Ct.. ..
Middletown, N. Y'..
Middletown, O
Milford, Mass
Milville, N.J
Milton, Pa
Moberlj% Mo
Moline, III
Moimiouth, 111
Monroe, M'ch
Montgomery, Ala . .
Morristown, N. J..
Mount Carmel, Pa. .
Mount Vernon, O...
Mount Vernon, N.Y.
Muncie, Ind
Muscatine, la
Muskegon, Mich
Nanticoke, Pa
Nashua, N. H
Natchez, Miss
Natick, Mass
Naugatuck, Ct
Nebraska City, Neb.
Neenah, Wis!
Negaunee, Mich
Nevada, Mo
New- Albany, Ind. .
Newark, O
Newbern, N. C
New-Brighton, Pa..
New-Brighton. N.Y.
New Britain, Ct
N. Brunswick, N. J.
Newburgh, N. Y^
Newburyport, Mass
Newcastle, Pa
New-London, Ct
Newport, Ky
Newport, R. I
New-RocheUe, N. \ .
13.328 Newton, Kan
7,231 Newton, Mass
30,506 Niagara Falls, N.Y.
5,090 Norristown, Pa. ...
7,517 North-Adams, Mas^s.
19,705 Northampton, Mass.
5,799 N. Attleboro, Mass.
20,741 Norwalk, O
22,746 Norwalk, Ct
8,936 Norwich, Ct
13.426 Norwich, N. Y
11,286 Oconto, Wis
23,031 Ogden, Utah
4,986 Ogdensburgh, N. Y.
9,246 Oil City, Pa
8,222 Oldtown, Me
12,812 Clean, N.Y'
7,710 Oneida, N. Y
8,838 Oneonta, N. Y'
13,473 Orange, N. J
8,202 Oshkosh, Wis
8,273 Oskaloosa, la
11,523 Oswego, N. Y'
8,769 Ottawa, 111
8.327 Ottawa, Kan
13,805 Ottum wa, la
9,093 Owensboro. Ky
8,914 Owosso, Midi
7,207 Paducah, Ky
7,226 Palestine, Tex
6,250 Palmer, Mass
10,092 Pana, 111
6,833 Paris, Tex
5,358 Parkersburg, W. Va
9,520 Parsons, Kan
11,079 Passaic, N. J
8,519 Pawtucket, R. 1....
10,630 Peabodj% Mass
5,491 Peekskill, N. Y
21,652 Pekin, III
10,624 Pensacola, Fla
6,809 Perth Amboy, N. J.
10,776 Peru, III
6.065 Peru, Ind
5,080 Petersburg, Va
9,013 Phillipsburg, N. J..
11,977 Phoenixville, Pa
7.681 Pine Bluff, Ark
8,780 Piqua, O
10.002 Pittsburg, Kan
5,317 Pittsfield, Mass
8,21 > Pittston, Pa
i2,oo6 Plainfield, N. J
5,936 Plattsburg, N. Y'
5,258 Plattsniouth, Neb ..
21,883 Plymouth, Pa
8,156 Plymouth, Mass
8,254 Pontiac, Mich
6,027 Portage, W is
10,830 Port ( ;hester, N. Y..
11,34s Port Huron, Mich..
11,454 Port Jervis, N. Y . . .
22,702 Port Richmond, N.Y'
10,044 Portsmouth, N. H..
19,311 Portsmouth, O
10,101 Portsmouth, Va
9,118 Pottstown, Pa
6,218 Pottsville, Pa
11,494 Poughkeepsie, N. Y'.
5,083 Provo, Utah
6,078 Pueblo, Col
7,262 Putnam. Ct
21,059 Quincy, Mass
14,270 Kacine, Wis
7,843 Rahway, N.J
5,616 Raleigh, N. C
16,423 Red Wing. Minn...
16.519 Revere, Mass
18,603 Richmond, Ind
23.087 Richmond, Ky
13.947 Roanoke, Va
11,000 Rochester, Minn
13,757 Rochester, N. H....
24,918 Rockford, III
19,457 Rock Island, 111
8,217 Rockland, Me
5,605
24.379
5.S02
19.791
16,074
14.990
6,727
7,195
17,747
16,156
5,212
5,219
14,889
11,662
10,932
5,312
7,358
6,o«3
6,272
18,844
22,836
6,5';8
21,842
9,985
6,248
14,001
9,837
6,504
12.797
5,838
6,520
S,077
8,254
8,408
6,736
13.028
27,633
9,676
6.347
11,750
9.512
5.550
7,028
22,6t0
8,644
8.514
9.952
9,090
6,697
17,281
10,302
11,267
7,010
8,392
9,344
7,314
6.200
5,143
5,274
13,543
9,327
6.290
9,827
12,394
13,268
13,285
14,117
22,206
5,159
24,558
6,t;i2
16,723
21,014
7,105
12,678
6,294
$,668
i6,6c8
5,073
16,159
5.321
7.396
23.584
13.634
8,174
PopiUation of ike iSlate of New York.
339
POPULATIOiX OF PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES— Coniinuerf.
Rockland, Mass S/Jl:!
Rome, Ga 6,957
Rome, N. Y 14,991
Rutland, Vt 11,760
Saco, Me 6,075
Sacramento, Cal 26,386
»t. Albans, Vt 7,771
SU Charles, Mo 6,161
St. Cloud, Minn 7,68S
St. Johnsburv, Vt 6,567
Salem, N.J." 5,516
Salem, O 5,7»0i
Salina, Kan 6,149
San [>ie;,'o, Cal 16,159
Saadusky, 0 18,471
San Jose, Cal 18,060
Santa Barbara, Cal ... 5 ,864
Santa Cruz, Cal 5,596
Santa Fe, N. M 6,185
Santa Rosa, Cal 5,220
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. 11,975
S. Ste. .Marie, Mirh... 5,760
Schenectady, N. Y 19,902
Sedalia, Mo 14,068
Selma, Ala 7,622
Seneca Falls, N. y.... 6,116i
Seymour, Ind 5, 337
Shamokin, Pa 14,403
Sharon, Pa 7,459
Sheboygan, Wis 16,3.")9
Shelbyville, Ind 5,451
Shenaudo:ih, Pa 15,944i
Sherman, Tex 7, .335
Shreveport, La 11,9791
SingSing, N. Y 9,352
Sioux Falls, S. D 10,177
Skowhegan, Me 6,068
Soraersworth, N. H 6,207
South-Bend, Ind 21,819
South-Bethlehem, Pa . . . 10,302
Southbridge, Mass 7,655
Southington, Ct 5,501
South-Kingstown, R. I . . 6,231
South-Omaha, Neb 8,062
Spartansburg, .S. C 5,544
Spencer, Mass 8,747
Spokane, Wash 19,922
Springfield, 111 24,963
StiHngfield, Mo 21,850
Stamford, Ct 15,700
Sta-inton, Va 6,975
Steelton, Pa 9,250
Sterling, III 5,824
Steubenville, 0 13,394
Stevens Point, Wis 7,896
Stillwater, Minn 11,260
Stockton, Cal 14,424
Stonehain, Mass 6, 1551
Stoningt'>n, Ct ',184]
Streator, III 11,4141
Sunburv, Pa 5,930
Superior, Wis 11,983:
Tamaqua, Pa 6,064
Tampa, Fla 6,5.321
Taunton, Mass 25,448
Terre Haute, Ind 30,217
Thomaaville, Ga 5,5141
Thompson, Ct 5,580
Tifflin,0 10,801
Titusville, Pa 8,073
Tonawanda, N. Y 7,145
Torrington, Ct 6,048
Trenton, Mo 5,039
Trinidad, Col 5,523
Tucson, Ariz 5,150
Tyler, Tex 6,908
Union, N. J 10,643
Uniontown, Pa 6,359
Urbana, O 6,510
Vallejo, Cal 6,343
Valparaiso, Ind 5,090
Van Wert, 0 5,512
Vernon, Ct 8,808
Vicksburg, Miss 13,373
Vinceunes, Ind 8,853
Virginia City, Nev 8,511
Wabash, Ind 5,105
Waco, Tex 14,445
Wakefield, Ma^s 6,982
Wallingford, Ct 6.584
Waltham, Mass 18,707
Ware, Mass 7,329
Warren, O 5,973
Warwick, R.I 17,761
Washington, Pa 7,063
Washington, Ind 6,064
Washington, 0 5,742
Waterbury, Ct 28,646
Waterloo, la 6,674
Watertown, N. Y 14,726
Watertown, Wis 8,765
Watertown, Mass 7>073
Waterville, Me 7,107
Waiikegan,Ill 4,915
VVauke,iha, Wis 6,.321
Wausau, Wis 9,253
Webb, Mo 6,043
Webster, Mass 7,031
Wellsville, 0 5,247
West Bay, Mich 12,981
Westboro, Mass 5,195
Westbrook, Me 6,6.32
West Chester, Pa 8,028
Westerly, R. 1 6,813
Westfield, Mass 9,805
West-Springfield, Mass. . 5,077
West-Troy, N. Y 12,967
Weymouth, Mass 10,866
Wichita, Kan 23,853
Williamsport, Pa 27,1.32
Wilmington, N. C 2ii,056
Winchester, Va 5,196
Winchester, Ct 6,183
Winfield, Kan 5,184
Winona, Minn 18,208
Winston, N. C 8,018
Woburn, Mass 13,499
Woonsocket, R. 1 20,830
Wooster, O 5,901
Xenia, 0 7,301
York, Pa 20,793
Ypiilanti, Mich 6,129
Zanesville, 0 21,009
There are, according to the census of 1890, in the United states 3,715 cities and villages having over 1.000 inhabiiantj each.
There are 7 having 400,000 inhabitants, and over 21 having 100,000 and under 400,000 ; 30 having 50,000 and under 100,000 ; 66
having 25,000 and under 50,000; 92 hiving 15,000 and under 25,000; 138 having 10,000 and under 15,000, and 94 having 8,000 and
under 10,000.
POPULATION OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORKi
BY COUNTIES, ACCORDI.VG TO THE STATE ENUMERATION MADE IN 1892,
Counties.
Albany
Allegany
Broome ....
Cattaraugus .
Cayuga . - . .
Chautauqua .
Chemua ...
Chenango . . .
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware. . . .
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Hamilton.. ..
Herkimer. . . .
.lefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingst n ..
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery
New- York . . .
Niagara
Oneida
Total
Inhabitants.
167,289
43,131
62,793
61,774
62,816
78,900
47,223
37,602
46,601
45,205
28,271
45,488
78,342
347,328
3{,110
39,817
38,478
33,436
31,141
5,216
47,491
70,358
995,276
30,248
37,010
42,206
200,056
46,081
,801,739
64,378
123,756
Total
Citizens.
156,748
42,644
61,591
59,700
60,579
73,884
45,845
37,121
44,518
43,990
27,955
44,985
75,078
304,713
32,092
37,025
37.285
32,328
30,843
4,784
45,760
66,245
868,983
29,414
35,448
41,674
181,230
43,831
1,423,984
59,161
117,2(15
Total
Aliens.
10,541
487
1,202
2,074
2,237
5,016
1,378
481
2,083
1,215
316
503
3,264
42,615
1,018
2,792
1,193
1,108
298
432
1,722
4,113
126,293
834
1,562
532
18,826
2,230
377,755
5 217
6,551
Counties.
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer . . .
Richmond. ...
Rockland
St. Lawrence.
Saratoga
Schenectady. .
Schoharie
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren ,
Washington . .
Wayne
Westchester. -
Wyoming. .. .
Yaies
Total 6,51.3,;i44
Total
Inhabitants.
150,808
48,718
97,760
30,762
70,970
50,361
14,230
141,805
128,923
53,452
33.726
86,254
57, .301
34,194
28,815
16,861
26,542
82.468
63,572
31,860
29,675
3.3,612
87,652
28,618
46,458
48,26*2
145,106
31,218
20,801
Total
Citizens.
142,058
46,974
93,271
28,732
69,023
49,862
13,325
1 23,974
121,679
46,592
31,325
80,679
54,909
31,630
28,668
16,326
25,928
81,400
58,872
31,438
29,365
33,159
85,392
28,157
45,144
46,538
129,224
30.253
20,316
Total
Aliens.
5,790,865
8,750
1,744
4,489
2,030
1,947
499
905
17,831
7,244
6,860
2,401
5,575
2,.392
2,564
147
535
614
1,068
4,700
422
310
453
2,260
461
1,314
1,724
15.882
965
485
722,479
POPULATION OF NEW-YORK CITIES, 1892.
Elmira 29,911
Fishkill* 11,726
Flushing* 20,816
Gloversville ., 14,694
Albany 97,120
-Amsterdam 18,542
Auburn 24,737
Batavia* 9,81
Binghamtoii .34.514iHornellsville li;898
Brooklyn 957, 163i Hudson 9,633
Buffalo 278,796: Ithaca 1 <,460
Cohoes 25,021 ijaniestown 18,627
Corning ]0,0'J5 Kingslou 21 .495
Dunkirk 10,04n!
Lausingburg* 1 1 ,048 1 Rochester
Lockport 16,088 1 Rome
Long Island City .... 35, 745 1 Saratoga Springs* .
Middletown II ,61 2 Schenectady
Newburg 24,536 Syracuse
New-York 1,801. 739|froy
Ogdfusburgh 11,956 Utica
Oswego 21,969: Watertown
Pou'jTlikeepiie 23,19o Yonkers
. 144,834
. 13,638
. 12,442
. 22,858
. 91.944
. 64,980
, 46,608
. 16,982
. 31,419
* Incorporated villages.
340
Statistics of Cities in the United States.
statistics ni ^itits in tfjr Slnitctr <Statts«
The statistics in the following table were furnished to The Woeld Almanac by the Mayors of the respec-
tive cities.
Cities.
Albany, N. Y
Allegheny, Pu
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Bay City, Mich
Binghamton, IS'. Y. . . .
Birmingham, Ala
Boston, Mass. (rf)
Bridgeport, Ct
Brooklyn, K.Y
Buffalo, N.Y
Burlington, la
Cambridge, Mass
Camden, N. J
Charleston, S. C ....
Chattanooga, Tenn . . .
Chelsea, Mass
Chicago, 111
C incinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Cohoes, N, Y
Columbus, O
Council Bluffs, la.W)
Covington, Ky
Dallas, Tex
Davenport, la
Dayton, O
Denver, Col. ..
Des Moines, la
Detroit, Mich
Dubuque, la
Duluth, Minn. (d)....
Elizabeth, N. J
Elmira, N. Y
Erie, Pa
Fall River, Mass
Fort Wayne, Ind
Grand Rapids, Mich..
Harrisburg, Pa
Hartford, Ct
Haverhill, Mass
Hoboken, N.J
Holyoke, Mass
Indianapolis, Ind
Jacksonville, Fla
Jersey City, N. J. (d)
Kansas City. Mo
La Crosse, Wis
Lawrence, Mass
Lincoln, Keb
Little Rock, Ark
Long IslandCity,X. Y.
Los Angeles. Cal
Louisville, Ky
Lowell, Mass. t
Lynn, Mass
ManchestLT, !X. H. . . .
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn
Mobile, Ala
Nashville, Toiin
Area in
Square
Miles.
9 3-5
3iJli
6
lo
8>^
37
14%
42
s
2Y4.
i8oi/i
2M
27H
3M
17}4
8
10%
43 4-5
54
29
II
44
9
74-10
6.92
41
4
17^
12
17
24
6
15
83-5
12^
13 1-5
9
7
?«
29
14
iiH
33
4
21
55%
II
01 O OS
-S *- 00
Kp:^
100,000
115,000
100,000
525,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
478,000
55,000
999.046
320,000
30,000
75,000
60,000
63,000
50,000
33,000
1,500,000
340,000
330,000
24,000
110,000
36,000
40,000
45,000
35,000
76,000
150,000
76,000
300,000
40,000
45,000
40,000
37,000
50,000
90,000
40,000
100,000
45,000
56,000
31,500
52,000
40,000
115,000
25,000
150,000
32,000
50,000
63,000
40,000
41,000
80,000
180,000
Net
Public
Debt.
65,000
50,000
75,000
265,000
200,000
40,000
go. 000
$3,202,865
2,186,500
2,954,000
16,100,854
565,000
326,500
1,405,000
30,539,290
1,469,600
46,847,912
10,967,677
328,000
1,666,720
1,269,800
3,887,000
935,000
800,000
18,476,450
26,077.490
5,600,942
319,319
7,183,400
146,000
2,249,300
1,971,600
275,000
1,979,275
1,852,768
760,220
2,163,292
863,142
1,466,650
3,591,880
570,000
901,200
2,650,494
688,000
1,860,100
1,102,600
1,724,391
356,642
1,094.750
776,877
1,384,500
200,000
16,700,000
880,500
4;i,5oo
1,258,571
1,052,000
238,593
2,i6i,ooo
1,330,600
9,211,000
2,570,051
2,671,099
832,933
3,101,400
5,044,000
7,482,500
2,269,000
3.354.000
Assessed
Valuatiou
of .ill
Property.
$64,717,210
72,000,000
54.526,078
292,000,000
10,664,013
19,152,208
22,000,000
893,975,704
25,522,181
496,054,706
222,572,885
4,500,0001
76,281,689
32,590,988
21,987,122
16,500,000
21,413,285
243,732,138
190,000,000
121,280,015
11,356,365
58,203,606
5, 700,000
19,000,000
23,131,600
9,580,555
40,500,000
72,000,000
16,246,647
199,681,210
21,000,000
^,649,792
15,968,868
15,669,505
15,740,000
60,534,005
20,500,000
25,000,000
22,500,000
48,890,060
20,411,395
22,895,195
25,649,656
103,547.92s
12,540,800
85,000,000
64,792,975
12,325,031
33.207,372
6,000,000
11,423,503
17,000.000
47,281,788
90,000,000
64,088,275
49,969,309
27,439,642
35,645,732
135,884,570
142,490
13,500,000
40.000.000
100
90
50
75
7J
50
100
50
70
20
100
100
(6)50
45
100
58
100
40-50
(C)25
100
66%
50
So
20
25
70
75
50
70
90
66
25
100
as
66
60
80
100
70
40
66
80
9
33
40
40
75
85
70
60
65
40
33
Tax
RaU.j
|i
1
I
I
I
1
1
2,
2
1.
I.
I,
2,
I,
I.
6.
2.
2,
I.
2,
2,
2,
I,
I.
2,
I
5
I
I
2
2
I
I
I
I
Mayors.
80 James II. Mavning .
75! W. M. Kennedy
50 John B. Goodirin . . .
Ford. C. Latrabc
Geo. D. Jaektfon
George E. Green
David J. Fox
NathanMatthcws.J r
Walter E. Bostwick
Charles A. ScLieren.
Charles F. Bi.-<fiop . .
Peter Fawcett
Wm. A.Bancroft....
J. L. Westcott
John F. Fickeii
George W. Oclis
Alfred C. Converse..
George B. bwift (a). .
John B, Mosliy
Bobert Blec
Henry A. ^^trclllg
George J. Kaib
N. D. Laurence
Joseph L. BItiuock..
W. C. COXNOK
Henry Vollmcr
C. G. McMUlen
Marion D. Van Horn
C. C. Lane
H. S. Pingree
A. W. Dougherty..
C. d'Autremont, Jr
John C. Rankin, Jr.
\,2,^David C. Robinson.
501 Walter Scott
jA,\John W. Conghlin.
,10 C. A. Zollinger
...William J. iStuurt...
.Bo^fuurice C. Eby
,05 "'
.81
,08
Wm. Waldo Ei/de ..
Oliver Taylor
Lawrence F'agan
58 Dennis L. Farr
75 Caleb T. Denny
o^ Duncan V. Fletcher.
84 Peter F.Wanser
o2|TF?/i. iS. Cowherd...
00 D. F. Powell
68 Alvin E. Mack
.90 A.H. Weik
173/. G.Hall
..\H. S. San/ord
.20 Thomas L. Bowan..
.ijjHenry S. Tyler
.c,6.John J. Pickman
.64|Elihu B. Hayes
.85 E. J. Kn o wlton
.75 TP. L. Clajpp
.52' John C. Koch
.00 Wm. Henry Eustis. .
.601 Joseph C. Rich
.-^o Gen. B. Guild
Terms Expire.
May 6, 1894.
Apr. I, 1895.
Jan. I. 1895.
Kov. 18, 189s.
Apr. I, 1895.
I" eb, 27, 1895.
Dec. 1, 1894.
Jan. I, 1895.
Apr. 8,1895.
Dec. 31, 1895.
Jan. 4, 1894^
Apr. 1, 1894.
Jan. I, 1894.
May I, 189s.
Dec. 10, 1895.
Oct. 26, 1895.
Jan. I, 1894.
April, 1895.
Apr. 15, 1894.
Apr. 1, 1895.
Apr. 17. 1894.
April, 189c.
Apr. 1, 1894.
Jan. — , 1897.
April, 1894.
Apr. 6, 1894.
Apr. 2, 1894.
Apr. 12, 1895.
Apr." 18, 1894.
Jan. 9, 1896.
Apr. 1, 1894.
Mar. 6, 1894.
June 30, 1894.
Mar. 12, 1894.
April, 1896.
Jan. I, 1895.
May 2, 1894.
May I, 1894.
April, 1896.
Apr. 2, 1894.
Jan. 1, 1894.
May 6, 1895.
Jan. 1, 1894.
Oct. 10, 1895.
July 18, 1895.
May 1, 1897.
Apr. 16, 1894.
Apr. 16, 1895.
Jan. I, 1894.
Apr. 15, 1895.
Apr. 10, 189^.
Dec. 31, 189^.
Dec. 31, 1894.
Nov. 21, 189 .
Jan. I, 1894.
Dec. 31, 1893.
Jan. I, 1895.
Jan. 4, 1894.
Apr. 16, 1894.
Jan. I, 1895..
Mar. 15, 1894.
Oct. 12, iSqe.
Democrats in italics. Republicans in Roman, Citizens, Independent, or non-Political in small caps.
* This is the percentage of assessment upon actual valuation,
t Tax on each $100 of assessed valuation.
t Report of 1891.
(a) (ieorge B. Swift ia Mayor pro-tcnipore until a new Mayor is chosen to fill out the unexpired time of
irter H. Harrisou which is given above, {b) On realty only, ic) Not to exceed 25 per cent, (d) Report of
1893.
statistics of Cities in the United States.
34i
STATISTICS OF CITIES IN THE UNITED ^TKT^^— Continued.
CiTIKS.
Newark, N. J
New-Bedford, Mass...
New-Brunswick, N. J.
New-Haven, Ct
New-Orleans, La,
Newport, R. I -
Newton, Mass
New-York City
Omaha, Neb
Peoria, 111
Petersburg, Va
Philadelpuia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Me
Portland, Ore.§
Poughkeepsie, N. Y . .
Providence, R. I
Quincy, 111
Reading, Pa
Richmond, Va
Rochester, N. Y
Rockford, 111
Sacramento. Cal
Sagi;iaw, Mich
Salem. Mass
San Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Cal
Savannah, Ga
Schenectady, N. Y
Scranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash
Sioux City, Ia.§
Somerville, Mass
Springfield, 111
Springfield, Mass
Springfield, O
St. Joseph, Mo
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Syracuse, N. Y
Tacoma, Wash
Taunton, Mass
Toledo, O
Topeka, Kan
Troy,N. Y
Utica, N. Y.....
Washington, D. C. (ej
Wilkesbarre, Pa.§
Williamsport, Pa
Wilmington, Del
Worcester. Ma=s
Yonkers, N. Y
Area in
Square
Miles.
l8
17
60
iVz
79-10
16
41
24H
sH
3
273-5
12M
22-M
M
157-10
6^
7
I2l^
7
I4¥
421-5
6
5
31
42
43€
6
37
II
7
\\%
30
50
281^
6
4
7
<M
36
12)4
* c4
=" O -I
210.000
55,000
20,000
94,500
255,000
21,000
27,000
1,914,148
160,000
55,000
25,000
1,170,000
240,000
42,000
90,000
23,000
150,000
35,000
80,000
90,000
160,000
35,000
30,000
58,000
32.000
17,000
350,000
60,000
25,000
85-715
60,000
45,000
50,000
36,000
50,000
37,000
58,000
650,000
175,000
110,000
55,000
27,000
110,000
33,685
65,000
50,000
265,000
40,000
30,000
67,000
95,000
35,000
Net
Public
Debt.
512,249,594
1,760,000
1,237,245
918,524
15,871,047
351,171
2,252,302
98,996,392
3,011,100
609,500
1,223,100
22,141,063
8,872,940
1,367,661
1,450.000
1.771,000
11,787,921
1,580,400
1,111,500
6.525,065
6,730,000
281,100
800,000
i,i62,!;oo
5901,475
417,000
§617,914
3.525,450
396,000
534.641
3,165,000
834,000
1,279,500
916,000
1,632.471
950,000
1,450,700
21,376,021
10,614,628
3,937, 500
3,083,803
225,812
4,337.589
337,000
944,899
37,500
19,233,726
250,000
634,958
1,599.600
3,368,435
2,000,000
Assessed
Valuation
of all
Property.
$127,875,134
1144,475,095
10,200,000
54,344,500
136,977,107
34,853,800
41,853,800
ai,933,5i8,529
22,000,000
8,000,000
10,410,240
752.763,382
275,650.000
36,823,990
48,000,000
12,623,135
159,812,560
5,383,112
41,000,000
59,227,318
103,891,282
7,200,000
15,363.175
17,447,000
26,901,956
14,483,464
342,643,179
32,798,396
9,300,000
18,612,773
38,239,738
19,000,000
41,773.600
5.694,434
55,239,919
17,250,000
24,909,063
279,810,390
125,239,589
47,780,720
41,553,440
19,000,000
50,000,000
9,329,353
47,082,352
19,116,827
202,624.167
5,600.000
C(Z)8,623,6i3
(d)38,ooo,ooo
84,076,705
26,000,000
'O^
60
70
60
100
100
100
10
17
100
75
100
loo
40
66
100
25
66
100
100
20
66
60
to
60
100
50-75
60
33
100
17
100
50
50-60
50
100
60
100
6o-
33
100
60
19
6©
100
100
95
Tax
Ratet
$1,
1.
2,
I,
2
1,
I,
4.
6,
I,
I,
I,
2,
I,
2.
1.
6.
I.
I.
I.
5'
2.
2.
I.
1,
1.
I.
3'
12,
3
I,
6,
I.
2.
I.
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
I
1
I
4
1
1
I
1
82
75
48
95
00
92
48
82
40
39
85
10
05
00
88
30
40
59
39
20
70
73
if
00
55
5°
28
05
55
40
00
72
,00
,80
,70
,58
• 32
.68
,50
,80
•73
.10
.50
.56
Mayor.
Terms Expire.
Joseph E. Haynes..
S. A. Brownell
James H. Van Cieef
Joseph B. Sargent..
John Fitzpatrick.. .
Daniel B. Fearing ..
John A. Fenno
Thomas F. Gilroy . .
George P. Bemis
Philo B, Miles
Charles F. Collier...
Edwin S. Stuart ....
Ber7iard McKcnna .
James P. Baxter
W. S. Mason
IFm. M. Ketcham..
Frank F. Olney
John P. Mikesell....
Wm. F. Shanaman..
/. Taylor Ellyson ..
Richard Curran
Amasa Hutehins
B. U. Steinman
William S. Linton...
Robert S. Mantoul..
Wm. H. C.\rl8on —
L. K. Ellert
John J. McDonough
Jacob W. Clutc
Wm. L. Connell
J. T. Ronald
Maris Peirce
Wm. H. Hodgkins...
Frank Kramer
E. P. Kendrick
James Johnson, Jr..
Wm. M. Shepherd..
O.P. Walbridge
Fred. P. Wright
Jacob Amos
H. S. Huson
William K. Hodgman
Guy G. Major
D. C. Jones —
Dennis J. Whelan..
Thomas "V^Tieeler
John W. Ross
Francis M. Nichols..
W. G. Elliot
E. J. Shortlidge..
Henry A. Marsh..
James H. Weller.
May — 1894.
Jan. 1, i89£;.
May 6, 1895.
Jan. I, J 895.
Apr. 24, 1896.
Jan. 7, 1895.
Jan. 1, it-94.
Jan. r, 1895.
Jan. 7, 1896.
May I, 1895.
July 1, 1894.
Apr. I, 1895.
Ai^r. — 1896.
Mar. 13, 1894.
July 1, 1894.
Dec. 31, 1894.
Jan. I, 1895.
May I, 1894.
Apr. — 1896.
June 30, 1894.
Apr. 2, 1894.
May 6, 1895.
Jan. 1. 1896.
Apr. 12, 1894.
Jan. I, 1894.
May 6, 1895.
Dec. 31, 1894.
Jan. — 1895.
Apr. II, 1895.
Apr.— 1896.
Mar 8. 1894.
Mar. — , 1894.
Jan. I 1894.
May I, 1895.
Jan. I, 1894.
Apr. 12, 1895.
Apr. 16, 1894.
Apr. II, 1897.
June 5, 1894.
Feb. 20. 1894.
Apr. 19. 1894.
Jan. I. 1895.
Apr. 15, 1895.
Apr. 10, 1895.
Mar. 13, 1894.
Mar. 8, 1894.
(See below).
Apr. I, 1895.
Apr. — , 1896.
'July I, 1895.
Jan. 1. 1894.
Apr. 15, 1894.
Democrats in italics. Republicans in Roman, Citizens, Independent, or nou-Political in small caps.
* This is the percentage of assessment upon actual valuation,
t Tax on each $100 of assessed valuation.
i Report of 1891. §. Report of 1892. II Actual value.
(a) Assessed value of real property, $1,562,582,393; assessed value of personal property, $370,936,136.
(6) Total State, county, town, city, and school taxes.
(c) President of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, of which there are two others—
M. M. Parker and Captain Charles F. Powell. (See below.)
(qj) Real estate only.
GOVERNMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
The government of the District of Columbia is invested by act of Congress in three Commissioners, all «:f
whom are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate of the United States. One of these Com-
missioners must be an army oflBcer detailed by the President of the United States from the corps of engineers.
The Commissioners appoint the subordinate official service of the district.
The present Commissioners are : John W.Ross (Dem.), president, term expired Sept. 9, 1893, holding
over ; M. M. Parker (Rep.), term expires Feb. 20, 1896 ; Captain Charles F. Powell (non-par.). U. S. A., term
expires at pleasure of President of the United States. The Secretary is William Tindall. The offices of the
Commissioners are on First Street, between B and C Streets, N. W.. Washington.
Washington had a muidcipal government from 1802 to 1871, when Congress provided a territorial form of
government for it,with a Governor and other executive officers, a house of delegates, elected by the people, and
a delegate in Congress. This form was not a success, and in 1878 it was abfdished and the present government
by three commissioners substituted. Congress makes all laws for the district.
342
The Territories.
^tate antr ^Territorial .Statistics*
States ano
Tkrritokik.s.
Alabama
Alaska Terr..
Arizona Terr.
Arkansas.
California
Colorado.... .
Connecticut..
Delaware. . ..
Dist. ofCol..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Terr. .
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana....
Maine
Maryland
Massachus'ts
Michigan...
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri
Montana . .
Gross
Are* in
Square
Miles.*
'^2,250
Extreme
Extreme
Bre.idth,
Miles.t
Leriffth,
Miles.
200
330
577.390
800
1,100
113,020
335
390
53.850
158.360
275
240
.375
770
103,925
390
270
4.990
90
75
2,050
35
110
Xio
9
10
=;8,68o
400
460
59.475
2 so
315
84,800
305
490
56,6>;o
205
2i6o
36,3^0
i6o
2b5
31,400
210
210
^6,02^
300
210
82,080
400
200
40,400
350
280
^75
48,720
275
33.040
205
235
12,210
200
120
8.315
190
Ho
58.915
310
400
83.365
35°
400
46,810
180
340
69.415
300
280
146,080
580
315
Capitals.
Montfi;omery.
Sitka.
Phoenix.
Little Rock.
Sacramento.
Denver.
Hartford.
Dover.
Washington.
Tallahassee.
Atlanta.
Boise City.
Springfield.
Indianapolis.
Des Moines.
Topeka.
Frankfort.
Baton Rouge.
Augusta.
Annapolis.
Boston.
Lansing.
St. Paul.
Jackson.
Jefferson City,
Helena.
States and
Tkbritokiks.
Nebraska. . . .
Nevada
New-Ham p. .
New-Jersey..
N. Mexico T.
New-York...
N. Carolina. .
N. Dakota...
Ohio
Oklahoma T.
Oregon
Penns'lv'nia.
Rhode-Isl'nd.
S. Caroliiia...
S. Dakota
Tennessee . . .
Texas
Utah Terr....
Vermont
Virginia
Washington .
W.Virginia..
Wisconsin ...
Wyoming
Total P. S.
Gross
Area in
Square
Miles.*
Extreme
Extreme
Breadth,
Miles.t
Length,
Mile>.
205
77.510
415
110,700
315
485
9.305
90
185
7.815
70
160
122,580
350
.390
49.170
320
310
52,250
'i20
2C0
70.795
360
210
41,060
230
205
539.030
365
210
0,030
375
290
45.215
300
180
1,250
35
W
30.570
235
215
77.650
380
245
42,0^0
430
120
265,780
760
620
84,970
275
345
9.565
90
1=^5
69", 1 80
425
205
340
230
24.780
200
225
56,040
290
300
97,890
365
»2,720
275
3602,990
111,600
Capitals.
Lincoln.
Carson City.
Concord.
Trenton.
Santa F6.
Albany.
Raleigh.
Bisnuvrck.
Columbus.
Guthrie.
Salem.
Harrislnirg.
New. & Prov.
Columbia.
Pierre.
Nashville.
Austin.
Salt Lake C'j-.
Mnntpelier.
Richmond.
Olympia.
Charleston.
Madison.
('heytmne.
* Gross area includes water as well as land surface. These areas are from the U. S. Census Report of 1890.
t Breadth is from east to west. Length is from north to south.
X The District of Columbia was originally 100 square miles, but 30 miles were receded to Virginia in 1846.
5 Including the Cherokee Strip at.d No Man's Land.
i Breadth from Quoddy Head, in Maine, to Cape Flattery, in Washington ; length from the 49th parallel to
Brownsville, ou the Rio Grande. This is exclusive of Alaska.
K\)t <Statcs antJ tlje saniou.
THE THIRTEEN ORIGINAL STATES.
States
Delaware
Pennsylvania .
I New-Jersey
jGeorgia ,
Connecticut . ..
Massiichusetts ,
Maryland . . . . ,
Ratified the Constitution.'
1787, December 7.
1787, December 12.
1787, December 18.
1788, January 2.
1788, .January 9.
1788, February 6.
1788, April 28.
States.
9
10
II
12
13
South-CaroHna..
New-Hampshire.
i Virginia
|New-York
t North-Carolina ..
i Rhode-Island
I Ratified the Coustitntion.
1 1788, May 23.
1788, June 21.
1788, June 26.
1788, July 26.
1789, November 21.
1790, May 29.
STATES ADMITTED TO THE UNION.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
Statk.s.
Vermont 1791, March 4.
Kentucky 1792, June 1.
Tennessee 1796, June 1.
Ohio 1802, November 29.
Louisiana 1812, April 30.
Indiana 1816, December 11.
Mississippi 1817, December 10.
Illinois 1818, December 3.
Alabama 1819, December 14.
Maine '. 1820, March 15.
Missouri 1821, August 10.
Arkan:^as .. 1836, June 15.
Michigan 1837, January 26.
Florida 1845, March 3.
Texas 1 1845. Decemner 20.
'lowa ' 1846, December 28.
Admitted.
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
.30
31
States.
Admitted.
Wisconsin
California
Minnesota
Oregon
Kansas
West-Virginia .
Nevada
Nebraska
Colorado
North -Dakota.
South-Dakota
Montana
Washington . .
Idaho
Wyoming
1848,
1850,
1858,
1859.
1861,
1863,
1864,
1867,
1876,
1889,
1889,
1889.
1889,
1890,
1890,
May 29.
September 9.
May II.
February 14.
January 29.
June 19.
October 31.
March 1.
August I.
November 2.
November 2.
November 8.
November 11.
July 3.
July II.
K^t ^Territories-
TERKITORIK8.
Orgauized.
Territories.
Organized.
New Mexico
Utah
A ri7ona
September 9, i8w.
September 9, 1850.
February 24, 1863.
June 30, 1834.
District of Coluniliia -^
Alaska
July 16, 1790.
March 3, 1791-
JulV 27 1868
Indian*
Oklahoma
May 2, 1890.
* The Indian Territory has as yet no organized Territorial government.
^tate antr Kttvitotiai (fSioiytvnmtntn.
343
States and Tkr-
kitories.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Marj'land
Massachusetts...
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri.
Montana
Nebraska..
Nevada
New-Hampshire .
New»Jersey
New-Mexico
New-York
North-Carolina. .
North-Dakota...
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode-Island
South-Carolina . .
South-Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West- Virginia...
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Governors.
Names.
Thomas G. Jones
Jaines Sheakl y*
Louis C Hugha-'i*
William M. Fishback
H. H. Markham
Davis H. Waite
Luzon B. Morris
Robert J. Reynolds. . .
Henry L. Mitcliell
William J. Northen . .
Wm. I. McConnell....
Joh7i P. Altgeld
Claude Matthews
Frank D. Jackson
L. D. Lewelling
John Young Brown..
Murphy J. Foster —
Henry B. Cleaves
Frank Brown
Fred. T. Greenhalge...
JohnT. Rich
Knute Nelson
Johji M. Stone
Willi im J. Stone
J. E. Rickards
Lorenzo Crounse
Roswell K. Colcord
John B. Smith
George T. Werts
William T. Thornton*
Roswell P. Flower
Elias Carr
E, C. D. SllORTRIDGE..
Wm. McKinley, Jr
William C Renfrew*.
Sylvester Pennoyer . .
Robert E. Pattison...
I). Russell Brown
Benjamin R. Tiilman
Charles H. Sheldon
Peter Turney
James S. Hogg
Caleb W. West*
Levi K. Fuller
Charles T. O'FerralL.
John H. McGraw
William A.MacCorkle
George W. Peck
John E. Osborne. . . .
Salaries.
$3,000
3,000
3oOo
3vSoo
6,000
5,000
4,000
2,000
3.500
3,ooo
3.000
6,000
5,000
3,000
3,000
5,000
4,000
2,000
4,500
8,000
4,000
5,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
2,500
5,000
2,000
10,000
2,600
tio,ooo
3,000
3,000
8,000
2,600
1.500
10,000
3.000
3.500
2,500
4,000
4,000
2,600
1,500
5.000
4,000
2,700
5,000
2.500
L'gth
Term.
Years,
4
4
2
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
I
2
2
4
4
4
2
4
2
3
4
3
4
2
2
4
4
4
I
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
4
4
2
4
Terms Expire.
Dec. I,
Sept. 2,
Apr. 21,
Jan. 14,
Jan. 7,
Jan. 15,
Jan. Q,
Jan. 20,
Jan. 5,
Nov. I,
Jan. I,
Jan. II,
Jan. 9,
Jan. 3.
Jan. 14,
Dec. 15,
May 18,
Jan. 2,
Jan. 8,
Jan. 3,
Dec. 31,
Jan. I,
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Tan
Jan
Apr. 21,
Jan. I,
Jan
Jan. I,
Jan. 13,
Jan. — ,
Jan. 14,
Jan. 20,
Ma J' 29,
Dec. 13,
Jan. I,
Jan. 15,
Jan. 9,
Apr. 14,
Oct. 4,
Dec. 31,
Jan. II,
Mar. 4,
Jan. 7,
Jan. 7,
1894
1897
1897
1895
1895
1895
1895
1895
1897
1894
1895
1897
1897
1896
1895
1895
1896
1895
1896
1895
1894
1895
1896
1897
1897
1895
1895
1895
1896
1897
1895
1897
1895
1896
1897
1895
1895
1894
1894
1895
1895
1895
1897
1894
1897
1897
1897
1895
1895
Lbuislatures.
Next Session
Begins.
Nov. 13, 1894
•Ian.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Oct.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
May
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
•Ian .
Jan.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Ian.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Nov.
Jan.
•Ian.
Jan.
Jan.
Oct.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
21, 1895
14, 1895
7, 1895
8, 1895
9, 1895
1, 1895
2, 1895
23, 1895
I, 1895
4, 1S95
10, 1895
8, 1894
8, 1895
1, 1894
14, 1894
2, 1895
3, 1894
3i 1S94
1, 1S95
8, I8g^
2, 1894
9, 1895
7, 1895
1, 1895
21, 189s
2, 1S95
2, 1894
31. 1894
2, 1894
9, 1895
I, 1895
r, 1894
7i 189s
14. 1895
I, 1895
31, 1894
27, 1894
8, 1895
7, 1895
8, 189=;
8, 1894
3, 1894
4, 1895
I4i 189E,
9, 1895
9, 189c,
8, 1895
Ann.
or
Bien.
Bien,
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien,
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Limit of
Session.
50 days
60 days
60 days
60 days
CO days
None.
None.
60 days
50 days
60 days
None.
6q days
None.
40 days
60 days
60 days
None.
90 days
None,
None.
90 days
None.
70 days
60 days
100 days
40 days
iS'one
None.
60 days
None.
60 days
60 days
None.
60 days
40 days
None.
None.
None.
60 daj's
75 (^:^ys
60 days
60 days
None.
90 days
60 days
45 divys
None.
40 days
Time of
Next Stn'
Territor
EUctio;
e or
al
Aug. 6,
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Apr.
Sept,
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
June
Nov.
Apr.
Nov.
Nov,
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
3,
6,
6,
6,
6,
5,
i
6,
6,
5,
6,
5.
21,
.10,
S.
6,
6,
6,
";,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
k
6,
£94
894
894
894
.894
894
897
894
^'94
894
894
895
894
895
894
894
895
.894
894
b94
895
894
894
894
894
894
895
894
894
896
894
894
:895
894
894
894
894
894
894
894
894
894
895
896
896
894
894
Democratic Governors in italics. Republicans in Roman, and Populists in small capitals.
* Appointed by President Cleveland, and all Democrats. t And mansion.
The he.xt Presidential election will occur on Tuesday, November 3, 1896.
PAY AND TERMS OF MEMBERS OF LEGISLATURES.
States and
Terri-
tories.
Alabama*
Arizona . .
Arkansas .
California
Colorado..
Conn.*
Delaware*
Florida ..,
Georgia..
Idaho
Illinois ..
Indiana*.
Iowa
Kansas . .
Kent'cky*
Louisiana
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or
Per Diem.
Terms of
Mkmbkrs,
Ykars.
Sena-
tors.
Repre-
senta-
tives.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
•14 per diem
U "
$8
$6
$300 ann.
$3 per diem
$6
$4 "
$5 '•
$5 "
$6
$500 ann.
.i< per diem
$5 '•
$4 "
4
2
4
4
4
2
4
4
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
States and
Terri-
tories.
Maine
Maryland*
Mass.*,. .
Micliigan .
Minnesota
Miss
Missouri .
Montana..
Nebraska .
Nevada. ..
N.Hamp.*
New-J'sey
New-Mex
N.York*.
North-Car
N. Dak.* .
Terms of
Salaries of
Members,
Menil)ers,
Years.
Annual or
Repre-
fenta-
Per Diem.
Sena-
tors.
tives.
Siw ann.
2
2
$5 per diem
4
2
$7=;o ann.
I
I
$3 per diem
2
2
$5 '•
4
2
$300 ann .
4
4
$s per diem
4
2
$6 "
4
2
$5 "
2
2
$8 "
4
2
$200 ann.
2
2
$500 "
3
I
$4 per diem
2
2
$i,=;oo aim.
2
I
$4 per diem
2
2
$5 -
4
2
States and
Terri-
tories.
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon . . .
Penn
R'de-Is'nd
South-Car
S. Dakota.
Tenn.*....
Texas ...
Utah Terr
Vermont. .
Virginia . .
Wash'ton.
West-Va.
Wisconsin
Wyoming.
Salaries of
Members,
Animal or
Per Diem.
$600 anil.
$4 per diem
$3 -
$1,500 ann.
$1 per diem
$5
$5 "
$4 "
$5
$4 '*
$3 "
$360 ann.
$5 per diem
$4 "
$500 ail".
$5 per diem
Terms of
Mkmb-'rs,
Years.
Sena-
tors.
2
2
2
4
I
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
I
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
* States starred pay mileage also with annual or per diem salaries.
344
The Federal Crovernincnt.
President Groveu Cleveland, of New -York, Siilary, $50,000
Tice-U'et^hient Adlai E, Stevenson, of Illinois, " 8,000
THE CABINET.
Arranjjed in the ordor of snccossion for tlu'Trt'sitloncv ikrlartHl T>v Chapter 4, Acts of 49th Congress,
I St Session.*
Sea-efary of State— W&lU^r Q, Gresham, of 111.
Secnianj T/'eatniri/ — .Tohn G. Carlisle, of Ky.
SfiTrtari/ of UVj/'— -Daniel 8. Lament, of X. Y,
Attorney- Gene ml— ^\Q\\&r>X Olney, of Mass.
Postmaster- General— \\\UoM S. Bissell, of N. Y.
Secretary Xary—lV\\i\r\ A. Herbert, of Ala.
Secretary Inte/ior—lloke Smith, of Ga.
Secretary Agriculture — J. S. ^lortou, of Neb.
.The salaries of the Cabinet oflieers are |8,ooo each.
THE DEPARTMENTS.
STATE DEl'AllTMKNT.
Assistant Secretary— 'Edwin F. Uhl,Mieh. $3,500
Second Ass't Secretary — A. A. Adee, D. C. 3,500
T/iird Ass't Sec't'y—^. H. Strobel, N. Y. . 3,500
Cliitf r/f/-A-— William W. Koekhill, Md... 2,500
Ch. Piprtic B'reau—T. W. Cridler, W.Va. 2,100 Ch. Bureau Statistics-E. I. Renick, Ga.
TREASITUV DEPARTMENT.
C/i. Consular Pi/remi—W. E, Faison, N.C. $2,100
C/i.Inde.vesitArchires—J.ll.Um\\i}\\,'S.Y. 2,100
Ch. Bureau Accounts— F. J. Kieckhoefer.
Cli. Bureau Polls d- ZJ6.— A.n.Allen,N.C.
2,100
2,100
3,100
Ass't Secret a7'-y—\yi\\iam E. Curtis, N. Y. $4,500
Assistant Seo-etary-C. S. Hamlin, Mass.. 4,500
Assistant Secretary— Scoxt "NVike, 111.. 4,500
Cliie/' C7e'/A— Logan Carlisle, Ky 3,000
C/i. Apjmnttnent Div.—U. Kretz, Pa 2,750
Vh. Warrant Pir. — W.F.Maclennan, N.Y. 3,000
Cli. Pub. Moneys Pic. -E. B. Paskam, Ct. 2,500
Ch. Customs Piv.— J. M. Comstock, N. Y. 2,750
Ch. loans d- Cur. Pir.— A. T. Huntington 0.500
Ch. Stationery d- Printing— S. Roads, Jr. 2.500
Ch. Mails d- Files— S. M. Gaines 2,500
Ch. Miscellaneous Z>ij\— Lewis Jordan. , . , 2,500
Sup. Lisp.- Gen.of Steamboats — J. A.Dumont 3,500
Pirector of Mint—H. E. Preston, D. C . . . . 4.500
Gorerntnent Actuary— W. Fewsmith 2,250
Ch. Bureau of Statistics— yv. Ford, N. Y.. 3,000
Supt. Life-Sadng Services. I. Kimball.
Ch'm.Lt.HouseBd.—Br.-Ad. J. A. Greer..
Suptrvis. Surg.-Gen. — "Wal terWy man ,Mo.
Ch. Bur. Engraving — Clande M. Johnson
Supervising Architect— J. O'Rourke, N. J.
Sup. Coast Surrey— T. C. Mendeuhall
4,000
5,000
4,000
4i50o
4,500
6,000
WAR DEPARTMENT
Com.ofKavigation—'E. T. Chamberlain.. $3,600
First Comptroller — Robt. R. Bowler, 111 . . 5,000
Second Comptroller— C. H. Mansur, ;Mo. .. 5,000
Com. of Cust07ns—W UUiun H. Pugh^O. . . 4,000
Pep. Co7np. Customs.— H. A. Lockwood... 2,250
First A udito?'—E. P. Baldwin, Md 3.600
Second Auditor — T. Stobo Farrow, S. C. 3,600
Third Auditor— S. Blackwell, Ah^ 3,600
Fourth Avditor — C. B. Morton 3,600
Fifth Auditor— T\\os. Holcomb, Del 3,600
Si.i'th Auditor — John B. Brawley, Pa 3,600
7'reasurer of U. aS".— Dan. N. [Morgan, Ct.. 6,000
Ass't T/'ea-sw'er— James F. Meline, D. C. 3,600
Register Treasury— J. F. Tillman 4,000
Assistant Pegister—B.eury H. Smith 2,250
Comp. of Currency— Jamos H. Eckels, 111. 5,000
Com. of Ldernal Pev.—3 . S. Miller, TT.Ya. 6,000
Pep. Com. 2nternalPer.—G. W. Wilson.. 3,200
^'HV/d/()?*//j/er«a/ ^^r.— Robert T. Hough. 4,500
Solicitor of Treasury— TcVix A. Reeve 4,500
Chief j^ectrtService — A.L.Drummond,X.Y. 3,500
Supt. Pn mig rat ion— B-ernmn Stump, Md.. 4,000
Assistant Secretai'y— Joseph B. Doe, Wis. $4;roo
Chief Clerk-^ohn Tweedule, Pa 2,750
Pisbursing Clerk— W. S. Yeatman, D. C. 2,000
Pispector Jiecords—S&nme\ Hodgkins 2,000
A(0'tf'^»(-Gen. — Geu. George D. Ruggles. 5,500
Chief Clerk— R. P. Thiau, N. Y. 2,000
Commis'y-Gen.—:S[.-Gei\..hF. Hawkins.. 5,500
Chief Clerk— \y. A. De Caindry, Md 2,000
Surgeon-Gen.—B.Gen. G. M. Sternberg .. 5,500
Ass't Surg. (iV/j.— Lt.-Col. J. S. Billingsro. 3,250
Ass't Surg. Gen.— Col. Charles H. Aldeu.. 3,250
Ass't Surg. Gen.—'M.&j. C. Smart, N. Y.... 3,250
Ch ief Clerk— George A. Jones 2.000
Judge Adv.- Gen .—Col. G. N. Lieber, N. Y. 5.500
Chief Clerk— J. N. Morrison, Mo i,Soo
Pisp.- 6'^'n.— B.-Gen.J.C.Brcckinridgo,Ky. $5,500
Chief Clerk— Warren H. Orcutt 2,000
Q'rmasfer- Gen.—B.-Gen. R. N. Bachelder . 5,500
Chi^f Clerk— J. Z . Dare, D. C 2,000
Pa yma.'^ter- Gen .—B.-Gen. William Smith. 5,500
Chief Clerk— G. D. Hanson, D. C 2,000
Ch.of Fngineers—B.-Gen. T. L.Casey.R. I. 5,500
Chief r/«';-A"— William J. Warrtm. N. Y 2,000
Officer Charge Pub.Bldg.—Col.J.M.Vi'Uson 4.500
Chief Clerk— 11. F. Cohcklin, N. Y 2,10©
^rt/'"(/f«t'/'— George H. Brown. D. C 1,800
Chief of Ordnance— B. -Gen. D. W. Flagler 5,500
Chief Clerk-John J. Cook, D. C 2,000
Cfiief Signal Officer -B.-Gen. A.W. Greely 5,500
Ch. Pecbrds—Go\. F. C. Ainsworth
• The Department of Agriculture was made an executive department and the Secretary of Agriculture made
a Cabinet oflacer, after the passage of the Succession act of the 49th Congress.
lite Federal Government.
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT— 6'07i«;ii/ed.
345
NAVY UFA'
AssH Secre(ari/—Wi\Uam McIAdoo, N. J.. $4,500
Chief Clerk— John \V. Hogg, Tewn 2,500
./uU(/e Adi.-0'en.—i)iii)t. h. C. Lernly 4,500
Jitgifilrar—W . V. Moran, Va, 2,000
Chief JMjckudb y</«.— ^Jorn.N. H. Farquhar 5,000
Chief Ordriaii/:^.—Cii\)l. W. T. Sampson. .. 5,000
Chief Supplies & Accounts.— i'ym. Gen.
Edwin Stewart Siooc
Chief Medicine.— HviT^,. Gen. J. II. Tryon.. 5,000
Chief Equipment— (^om. F. E. Chadwick.. ^,000
Chief Construction— Vhilii) Hichbora 5,000
ABTMKNT,
Chief Naviryalion— Com. F. M. KamBay.. $5,000
Engineer in Chief— Cj. W. .Melville, Pa.. . . ^.-yoo
Pay /AreMor—(}\\bbTt E. Thornton, MaHH. 4,000
Pres. Xav. Exam. Bd.— Com. K. W.
Meade ...
Hup.Navid 06^.— Capt. F. V. MoNair 5,000
fiupt. Naaliaxl Aim.— Vrof. S. Newcomb.. 3,500
Ilf/droarapfuir— Com. C. D. SigKy>ee .. 3,000
rrtH. Naval lieVg lid.— Rr. Ad. J. A.Greer.
Marine Cf/i'px — Col. Chas. Hey wood
Chief Intelligence Bureau — Lt. F. Siriger..
5,000
rOST-OFFICE OKPAKTMK.NT.
Chief Clerk— Gaori^fi A. Howard $2,500
^First Ass't P. M. 6-'.— Frank U. Jones 4,000
8ej:ond AssH P.M. G.—<]. Lowrie Bell 4,00^^
Third AssH P. M. 6-'.— Kerr Craige 4,000
Fourth Ass't P.M. 6-'.— R.A.Maxw'ell, N.Y. 4,000
Sup't Foreifjn M. — N. M. Brookn, Pa $3,000
Sup't Money- Order. — E<\v,iird M. Gaflsden 3,500
Gen. Hupt. Railway M. 5.— Jas. E.White. 3,500
Supt. Dead IMler Oj^c«— Bernard Gofxle. 2,500
Chief P. 0. Inspect.— 'Si. D. Wheeler 2.000
INTEKIOB DEPAETMENT.
First Ass't <S'€C.— William H. Sims $4,500
Ansistant Hej^retary—.}. M. ReynoldH 4,'joo
Chief Clerk— 'J o^eiAiua DanielH 2,750
Comrnis. Land Offv^^—'A.y^. Lamoreaux, Wis 4,000
Ass'^t Cf/rnmis. — E. A. Bowert?, D. C 3,000
CornmiH. PenHons—WiU'vdm LfK;hren 5,000
Com. Ind. A fairs — Daniel .M. Browning. . 4,000
Ass't Commis.— Frank C. Armstrong 3,000
Com. Patents— Johu S. Seymour, Ct $5,000
Ass't. Commis.— ^■dmiK'A T. Fiwher, MaHH.. 3,000
Commis. P^lucadori-W. T. Harris. Mann.. 3,000
Commis. /iailroads-Wa/ilii Hampt/m.S.C. 4,500
Supt. of Census — C. D. Wright (acting) . . . 6,000
lArex. Gefjl. Surv.—-lohn W. Powell, HI.. 6,000
Chief Clerk— H. C. Rizer, Kan 2,400
1>EPAKTMENT OY AGKICCLTUKE.
Asnsfxint Secretary-
$4,500
-Edwin Willits, Mich.
Chief Clerk— D. MacCuaig . / 2,500
Chief Wealfcer Bureau— M.. W. Harring-
ton, Mich 4,500
Statixtirian^— Henry A. Robinson 2,500
Chief Forestry— B. E. Fernow, N.Y 2,000
Entomologist— C. V. Riley, Mo 2,500
Chemist— Karvay W. Wilej, Ind $2,500
Ornithologist — C. H. Merriam, N. Y 2,500
/io^anwf— Frederick V. Colville 2,500
Porn/drjgist — W. A. Taylor (acting) 2,500
Microscfjpist — Thomas Taylor, Mass 2,500
Chief Seed JAv.—'Si . E. Fagan 2,500
DCl'AUTMENT OF JUSTICE.
.l/^>r«^-(re«€ra^— Richard Olney, Mass. ..$3,000
Sf)licitor-fxen. — Lawrence Maxwell, Jr., O. 7,000
Ass't Atty.-(}eri,.—¥A\s-dX(\ B.Whitney,N.Y. 5,000
Ass'^t Att.y.-(rer>,.—\\o\\i\it%ConrdA,\a. ... 5,000
Ass'^t Atty.- Gen.— ^o^Xwvd. E. Dfxlge, Wis.. 5,000
AssH Atty.-Gen. — Charles B. Howry, Miss. 5,000
Ass't Alt y.- Gen.— John I. Hall, Ga 5,000
Ass't. Atty.-Gen. — John L. Thomas, Mo... 4,000
Solicitor StatA Dep.—Vf. D. Daljney, Va — $3,500
Chief Clerk— Cbt\\ Clav. W. Va 2,450'
SfAicitorTreas^ury-Yeiix A. Reeve, Tenn.. 4,000
Solicitor Interruil Rex. — Robt. T. Hough, O. 4,500
Jmw Clerk— K. J. Bentley, 0 2,700
6-'«n€ra/J.<y^n<— Frank Strong, Ark 3,650
Apfmntrrient CferA; — Frank A. Branagan, O. 2,000
A ify for Pardons— CharUifi F.Scott 2,400
Civil Service Commis. — Chas. Lyman, Ct. $3,500 | Govem.mentPrinter—Yr2L.nk.W.'Pa\mQt.,\\\. 4,500
Civil Service Commis.— T. Roosevelt, NY. ^^s'^i ' Fi>(h Commis. — Marrhall McDonald none
C'ii^ SercioiiOommis. —J . R. Proctor, Ky.^^Bbx) Sup't Immigration— llennain Stump, Md... 4,000
Chief Examiner Civ.S.—W. R.Wehnier.C)i^^lSoo Zif/rartan ojf Congress— A.R.iii)offor<i J). C. 4,000
Secretary Civ. .<?.— John T. Doyle, N. Y, ,^ 2,«» \"f7irectr/r, liureau of Amer. Rejmblics—
Commis. rjf Lafx/r—C. D.Wrii^hWii^es... 5,0^]. Clinton Furbisli, 111 ,
Chief Clerk of La/j.—O. W. Weaver, Mass. "
.*»,Soo
IN'^EBSTATE COMilEBCE COMMISSION.
Jhairman,Wm. R. Morrison, 111. S7,5'>3 C&mmis. — Martin A. Knapp, N. Y $7,000
CJfjrn.rn.is. — Wheelock G. Veazey, Vt 7,000
Secretary, Edward A. Moseley, Mass 3,500
Commis
Coramis. — .James W. McDill, la. ... 7,000
Commis. — Judson C . Clements, Ga 7,000
UNITED STATES
Augusta, Me Joseph A. Clark.
Boston, Mass William H. Osborne.
Buffalo, N. Y Charles A. Orr.
Chicago, 111 William B. Anderson.
Colunibus, Ohio John G. Mitchell.
Concord, N. H Thomas P. Cheney.
Des Moine=. Iowa Stephen A. Marine.
Detroit, Mich Eflward H Han-ey.
Indianapolis, Ind Nicholas Em^ley.
PENSION AGENTS-
I Knoxville, Tenn William Rule.
; Louisville, Ky C.J. Walr/jn.
; Milwaukee, Wis Joseph H. Woodworth.
New-York City, N. Y Frank C. Loveland.
Philadelphia, Pa William H. Shelraire.
Pittsburgh, Pa, Ge^jrge W. Skinner.
San FrancL«<;o,Cal John C. Currier.
Topeka, Kan r;<iorge W. Glick.
. Washington, D. C Sidney L. Willson.
BUJ'-^-r/^-» -»J.
»J»J ■J-<"™'"JJ^
34^
The Federal Government.
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT— 6'o«fm(/e(/.
THE JUDICIARY.
SUPREME COUKT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Chief Justice of the United States— yit^hiWv W. Fuller, of Illinois, boru 1833, appointed r888.
Burn. ■^I'l'-
Amno. Justice — Stephen J. Field, Cal 1816 i86s
John M. Harlan, Kv i8':^3 1877
Horace Grav, Mass. 1828 1881
David J. Brewer, Kan.... J837 1889
Born.
Assu. Justice — Henry B. Brown, Mich... 1836
" " George Shiras, Jr., Pa 1832
" H. E. Jackson, Tenn 1832
"\V. B. Hornblower, X. Y. 1851
A pp.
1890
i8Q2
1893
Reporter— J. C.Bancroft Davis, N. Y. Clcrk—l . H. McKenney, D. C.
Marshal— John M. Wright, Ky.
The siihirv of the Chief Justice of the United States is $10,500; Associate Justices, $10,000 each; of the
lleporter, $5,700 ; Marshal, $3,000 ; Clerk of the Supreme Court, $5,ooo.
CIRCUIT COURTS OP THE UNITED STATES.
dr. Judges. App.
1. Le Barron B. Colt, R. 1 1884
William L. Putnam, Me 1892
2. AVilliam J. Wallace, N. Y' 1882
E. Henrv Lacombe, N. Y' 1888
Nathaniel Shipnian, Ct 1892
3. Marcus W. Acheson, Pa 1891
George M. Dallas, Pa 1892
4. Nathan Goff, W. Va 1892
Vacancy.
Cir. Judges. -A pp.
5. Don A. Pardee, La 1881
A. P. McCormick. Tex 1892
6. William H. Taft, Ohio 1892
Horace H. Lurton, Tenn 1693
7. William A. Woods, Ind 1892
James G. Jenkins, Wis 1893
8. Henry C. Caldwell, Ark 1890
Walter H. Sanborn, Minn 1892
Joseph McKenna, Cal 1892
9- . ,
William B. Gilbert, Ore 1892
Salaries, $6^000 each. The judges of each circuit and the justice of the Supreme Court for the circuit constitute a Circuit Court of
'ircuit consists of Maine, Massachusetts, New-Hampshire, Rhode-Island. Second, Connecticut, Ne\
Appeals. The First V
ew-York,
X^inth, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon
UNITED STATES COURT OF CLAIMS.
Chief Justice — William A. Richardson, of Massachusetts, $4,500.
Associate Judge— Charles C. Nott, N. Y $4oOo I Associate Judge—Sta,nton J. Peelle, Ind $4,500
" Lawrence Weldon, 111 4.500 | " " John Davis, D. C 4,500
Chief Clerk — Archibald Hopkins, Mass., $3,000.
ITNITED STATES COURT OF PRIVATE LAND CLAIMS.
Chief Justice— .loseph R. Reed, Iowa. Justices — Wilbur F. Stone, Colorado ; Henry C. Sluss, Kansas ;
ThomasC. I'uUer, North-Carolina; William W. Murray, Tennessee. U. S. Attorney — Matthew G. Reynolds,
Missouri.
DISTRICT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Districts.
Ala.
Judges.
Residence. Salaries.
N. & Middle D,
John Bruce Montgomery ..$5,000
S. D....H. T. Toulmin Mobile 5.000
Ark.: E. D ..John A. Williams..Pine Bluff 5,000
W. D.. Isaac C. Parker.... Fort Smith .... 5,000
Cal.: N. D...Wm. W. Morrow.. San Francisco.. 5,000
" S. D ...E. M. Ross Los Angeles . .. 5.000
Colorado Moses Hallett Denver 5,000
Connecticut.. W. K. Townsend.. New-Haven .. . 5,000
Delaware L.E.Wales Wilmington 5,000
Fla. : N. D. . .Charles Swayne. . .Jacksonville .. . 5,g«(o
" S. D James W. Locke.. Key-West 5,000
Ga. : N. D.... Wm. T. Newman.. Atlanta 5,000
S. D Emory Speer Savannah 5,000
Idaho .lames H. Beatty ..Hailey 5,000
HI.: N. D Peter S. Grosscup.. Chicago 5,000
S. D William . J. Allen ..Springfield 5,000
Indiana .John H. Baker Goshen 5,000
Iowa: N. D.. Oliver P. Shiras Dubuque 5,000
S. D ...John S. Woolson.. Keokuk 5,000
Kansas C. G. Foster Topeka 5.000
Kentucky .John W. Barr Louisville 5,000
La.: E. D E.C.Billings New-Orleans... 5,000
W. D... Aleck Boarman Shreveport 5.000
Maine Nathan Webb Portland 5,000
Maryland Thomas .1. Morris .Baltimore 5.000
Mass Thomas L. Nelson. Worcester 5,000
Mch : E. D.. Henry H. Swan ...Detroit 5.000
W. D..H. F. Severens Grand Rapids.. 5.000
Minnesota R. 1{. Nelson St. Paul.' 5.000
N.& S. Miss.. Henry C. Niles Jackson 5,000
Montana Hiram Knowles ...Helena 5,000
Mo.: E. D ...Amos M. Thayer ..St. Louis 5,000
Districts. Judges.
Mo.: W. D ..John F. Philips...
Nebraska E. S. Dundy . . . .
Nevada Thos. P. Hawley..
N. H Edgar Aldrich....
New-Jersev ..Edward T. Green
N. Y.: N
S.
" E
N. C. : E.'
W
Dakota
.N
"Vl'J
D.. Alfred C. Coxe
D ..Addison Brown ..
D..C.L. Benedict ...
D..A. S. St-ymour
D.Robert P. Dick...
..Alfred D.Thomas
10:
N. D..A. J. Ricks
S.D.. .George R. Sage...
Of^^n M. P. Deady
Pa. :^.D.... William Butler...
W. D.... Joseph Buffington,
Rhode-Island. G. M. Carpenter..
S. Carolina. ..0. H. Simonton...
S. Dakota A. J. Edgerton...
Tennessee : E. & M. D.
David M. Key
W.D.E. S. Hammond..
E. D... David E. Bryant .
W. D... Thomas S. Maxev
N. D....Tohn B. Rector..".
Vermont H. H. Wheeler...
Va.: E. D....R. W. Hughes....
W. D... John Paul
Washington.. C. H. Hanford ...
AV. Virginia ...I. J. Jackson
Wis.: E. D...W. H. Seaman....
'* W. D..Roman7,o Bunn. ..
Wyoming John A. Riner
Tex;
Residence. Salaries.
.Kansas City... .$5,000
.Falls City."..... 5,000
.Carson City 5,000
.Littleton 5,000
.Trenton 5,000
.Utica 5,000
.N. Y. City 5.000
. Brooklyn 5,000
.New-Berne 5,000
.Greensboro.... 5,000
.Fargo '. 5,000
.Cleveland 5,000
.Cincinnati 5,000
• Portland 5,000
.Philadelphia... 5000
.Pittsburgh 5,000
.Providence 5,000
.Charleston 5,000
.Sioux Falls 5,000
.Chattanooga 5,000
• Memphis 5,000
• Sherman 5,000
• Austin 5,000
.Dallas 5,000
• Jamaica 5,000
• Norfolk 5,000
• Harrisonburg.. 5,000
Seattle — 5,000
• Parkersburg ..:. 5,000
• Milwaukee 5.000
.Madison 5,000
.Cheyenne 5 coo
■Ui_-...H-IJWU,-..U....J._.
^^J^^^.t^jLJ»^AJmKMJ9X
United States District Attorneys and Marshals.
347
WLnittti cStatcs district ^iUxnt^n antr J^avsijals.
States.
Alabama, N
M...
S....
Alaska'
Arizona
Arkansas, E
\V...
California, N...
S. ..
Colorado
Connecticut....
Delaware
Dist. of Col....
Florida, N
S
Georgia, N
S
Idaho
Illinois, N
S
Indiana
Indian Terr
Iowa, N
" *S
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana, E...
W..
Maine
Maryla;id
Massachusetts .
Michigan, E. . .
W . .
Minnesota
Mississippi, N..
Missouri, E..,.
W. . .
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire..
New-Jersey . . .
Nfw-Mexieo ..
New- York, N. .
E..
S...
N. Carolina, E.
W.
North-Dakota..
Ohio, N
" S
Oklahoma
Oregon
P'nnsylv'nia, E
W
Rhode-Island...
8outh-(':vrolitia
South-Dakota..
Tennessee, E. .
M..
W..
Texas, N
" E
" W
Utah
Vermont
Virginia, E
W....
Wa.shington
West-Virginia..
Wisconsin, E...
W..
Wyoming
District Attorneys.
Names.
Emmet O'Neal....
Henry D. Clayton
Joseph N. Miller..
Charles S.Johnson
E. E. Ellinwood..
Joseph W. House.
James F. Read
Charles A. Garter.
George J. Denis . .
Henry V. Johnson
George P. McLean
Beniah Watson...
Arthur A. Birney.
O. J. H. Summers
G. B. Patterson..
Joseph S. James.
William T. Gary .
Fremont Wood . .
Thos. E. Milchrist
William E. Shutt.
Frank B. Burke..
Clifford L.Jackson
M. D. O'ConnelL.
Lewis Miles
William C. Perry.
George W. Jolly..
Ferd. B. Earhart.
Charles W. Seals..
Isaac W. Djer
John T. Ensor
Sherman Hoar
Theo. F. Shepard.
Lewis G. Palmer..
Eugene G. Hay...
Andrew F. Fox...
Robert C. Lee
Geo. D. Reynolds.
George A. Neal...
Elbert D. Weed . .
Benjamin S. Baker
Jno. W. Whitchcr
James W. Remick
Henry S.White ..
J. B. Hemingway.
De A.S.Alexander
Jesse Johnson....
Edward Mitchell.
Charles B. Aycock
Robert B. Glenn..
Edgar W. Camp. .
A. r. Brinsmade..
John W. Herron..
Horace Speed
Daniel R. Murphy
Ellery P. Ingham.
Harry A.Hall....
Chas. E. Gorman.
W. Perry Murphy
Ezra W. Miller...
James H. Bible...
John Ruhm
Sam. W. Hawkins
Eugene Marshal. .
Robert E. Hannay
Andrew J. Evans.
.John W. Judd....
Frank Plumley ...
Fran. R. Lassiter.
A. J. Montague ..
Wm. H. Brinker..
Corn. C. Watts...
J. H. M. Wigman
Samuel A. Harper
Benj. F. Fowler..
Residences.
Birmingham. . .
Montgomery . .
Mobile...
Sitka
Tucson
Little Rock....
Fort Smitii....
San Francisco.,
Los Angeles. ..
Denver
Hartford
iDover
I Washington. ..
Jacksonville...
Key West
Atlanta
Macon
Boise City
Chicago
Springfield
Indianapolis...
Muscogee
Fort Dodge...
Keokuk
Fort Scott
Louisville
New-Orleans.. .
Shreveport
Portland
Baltimore
Boston
West Bay City
Grand Rapids.,
St. Paul
West-Point....
Madison Sta'n.
St. Louis
Kansas City. ..
Helena
Omaha
Virginia City..
Littleton
Jersey City
Santa Fe
Buffalo
Brooklyn
New-York
Raleigh
Winston
Jamestown
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Guthrie
Portland
Philadelphia...
Pittsburgh
Providence
Charleston
Elk Point
Chattanooga...
Nashville
Huntingdon . . .
Dallas
Paris
San Antonio . .
Salt Lake City.
Noithfleld
Petersburgh
Danville
Seattle
Charleston
Milwaukee
Madison
Sundance
Dates of
Commissions,
May
May
July
Jan.
May
Mar.
Apr.
Nov.
Mar.
Apr.
May
.Ian.
Feb.
Apr.
Apr
_pr.
26, '93
26, '93
16, '93
22, 90
8, '93
27, '93
15, '93
I, '90
• 30, '93
• 15. '93
- 27, 92
II, '92
6, '93
I, 90
3t 90
r-- 2, '93
ar. 30, '93
"•27, 90
ug. 2, '90
ay I, '93
ar. 22, '93
ar. 26, '93
an. 27, '90
an. 27, '90
an. 27' '90
.^an. 27, '90
May 27, '92
July I, "93
May 27, '90
May 21, '90
July 5, '93
Jan. 27, '""
Jan. 27,
Jan. 13,
June 8,
Jan. 27,
.Jan. 27,
Jan. 27,
Feb. 21,
.Jan. 20,
.Jan. 27,
Feb. 12,
Aug. 22,
Mar. 20,
Feb. 12,
Jan. 27,
Jan. 27,
A,
M
s
A
M
M
M
J
J
Jan.
J
July 1,
Jan. II,
Dec. 23,
Jan. 27,
May 14,
June 13,
Mar. 28,
June
June
July
Apr.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb,
.June
Feb.
.Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Apr.
July
May
May
Apr.
Apr.
Sept
90
go
90
'93
'90
'90
•90
90
90
'90
'90
90
90
•90
'90
'90
93
93
92
,90
90
.90
93
92
93
93
93
'93
90
90
, 90
(, >
'91
90
93
.90
5, 93
I. 93
93
3. 93
15, 93
16, '90
22, '90
8.
8,
I,
3,
10,
10,
II.
! 18,
3
27,
25.
27,
20,
Marshals.
Names.
J. C. Musgrove..
Wm.H. Tisdale.,
E. R. Morrissette
Orville T. Porter..
William K.Meade
Abner Gaines
George J. Crump
VVm. Giles Long.
George E. Gard .
Albert H. Jones.
Emory F. Strong
H. E. Lannan ...
Dan. M. Ransdell
Edmund C. Weeks
Peter A. Williams
Samuel C. Dunlap
Frank Leverett..
.Joseph Pinkham.
Frank Hitchcock.
Wm. B. Brinton.
Wm. H. Hawkins
.J. J. McAlester...
Edward Knott
David B. Miller . .
Rich. L. Walker..
James Blackburn.
.John B. Don n ally
Robt. L. Luckett.
H. B. Saunders.
William F. Airey.
Wm. W. Doherty
Vacant
James R. Clarke..
J. C. Donahower.
David T.Guyton.
John S. McNeiley
Frank Buchanan..
John P. Tracey...
William F. Furay
Frank E. White..
G. M. Humphrey
Adams T. Pierce.
George Pfeifer,Jr.
Edward L. Hall.
Archie E. Baxter
Alexander Walker
John VV. Jacobus.
Jo.'huaB. Hill....
Thos. J. Allison..
Alfred F. Price...
Wm. C. Haskell..
John H. Simmons
E. D. Nix
Henry C. Grady..
A. P. Colesberry..
Joseph R. Harrah
John E. Kendrick
G. I. Cunningham
Otto Peemiller
Steph'n P. Condon
Carter B. Harrison
•Joseph A. Manson
Philemnn B. Hunt
J. W. Dickerson..
Richard C. Ware .
Nat M. Brigham..
Rollin Amsden. ..
Charles C. Clarke.
George W. Levi..
James C. Drake..
Samuel S. Vinson.
Geo. N. Wiswell .
F. W. Oakley
.Joseph P. Rankin
Residences.
Birmingham...
Montgomery . .
Mobile
Sitka
Tombstone ...
Little Rock
Fort Smith ...,
San Francisco.
Los Angeles ...
Denver
Bridgeport
Wilmington
Washington ...
Jacksonville..,
Key West
Atlanta
Macon
Bois6City
Chicago
Springfield
Indianapolis.. ,
Muscogee
Dubuque
Red Oak
Topeka
Spring Station
New-Orleans .,
Shreveport
Portland
Baltimore
Boston
St. Joseph
St. Paul
Oxford
Jackson
St. Louis
Kansas City...
Helena
Omaha
Carson City
Dover
Trenton
Santa Fe
Elmira
Brooklyn
New- York
Raleigh
Statesville
Fargo
Ashtabula
Cincinnati
Guthrie
Portland
Philadelphia...
Pittsburgh
Providence
Charleston
Sioux Falls
Chattanooga...
Murfreesboro..
Memphis
Graham
Paris
Austin
Salt Lake City.
Windsor
Petersburgh
Berry ville
Tacoma
Parkersburgh ..
Milwaukee
iladison
Rawlins
Dates of
Comniissions.
May
May
May
Feb.
May
Mar.
May
Feb.
Feb.
May
Aug.
Apr.
Feb.
Apr.
Alar.
July
Mar.
Mar.
Feb.
July
Mar.
Apr.
Mar.
Feb.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
July
Feb.
May
Feb.
26,
26,
26,
II.
8,
27,
29.
27,
6,
14,
2,
17,
10,
22,
13,
I,
301
3.
4,
1,
22,
6,
6,
6,
20,
3.
20,
III
23,
21,
28.
Jan. 27,
May 5-
Mar. 22,
May 8,
Apr. II,
Feb. 4.
June 18,
Mar. 27,
Apr. 25,
Aug. 13.
Mar. 27,
May i6,
Jan. 21,
Feb. 8,
Jan. 13,
Feb. 2Ci,
Mar. 36,
Feb. 27,
Feb. 14,
Feb. 4,
May 26,
June 13,
Apr, 4,
Dec. 20,
Feb. 9,
Mar. 12,
June 19,
May 9,
Jan. 10,
Mar. 12,
Apr. 4,
Feb. 6,
Apr. 2^.
May 8
June 24,
Dec. 13, '92
Feb. 6, ■
May 20,
May 3,
Feb. 13,
Feb. 8,
Sept. 22,
93
93
93
90
93
93
?3
<,o
90
90
90
93
go
90
90
93
93
91
90
93
93
'93
•90
90
90
93
'90
93
90
90
91
90
90
93
93
90
'90
■90
'93
'93
'90
'93
'93
'90
'92
'90
'90
'93
'90
•92
'90
'93
'93
)2
i9
'92
■90
93
'93
'90
'90
'92
'90
'93
'93
U '90
90
'93
'93
'90
'92
go
N., Northern ; S., Southern ; E., Eastern ; W., Western.
;48
TJie Army.
Rank.
Major-General,
Brigadier-General,
Name.
Joliu M. Schofield,
Oliver O. Howard,
Nelson A. Miles,
Thomas H. Ruger,
Wesley Merritt,
John R. Brooke,
A. McD. McCook,
Frank Wheaton,
Ehvell S. Otis,
THE ARMY.
Generals.
(Jommands.
United States Army,
Department of the East,
Department of the Missouri,
Department of California.
Department of Dakota,
Department of the Platte,
Department of the Colorado,
Department of Texas,
Department of the Columbia,
Headquarters.
Washington, D. C.
Governor's Island, N. Y.
Chicago, 111.
San Francisco, Cal.
St. Paul, Minn.
Omaha, Neb.
Denver, Col.
San Antonio, Tex.
Vancouver Bar'ke,Wash.
Biigadier-Cieneral, George D. Ruggles, Adjutant-General,
'' Richard N. Bachelder, Quartermaster-General,
Colonel,
Name.
Augur, C. C Brig. -Gen
Baird, Absalom.. "
Benet, S. V
Carlin, W. P
Carr, E. A
Cooke, P. St. G..
Drum, R. C "
Duane, James C. "
Du Barry, B
Fessenden, F "
Gibbon, John "
Griersou, B. H...
Hammond, W. A. "
Hardin, M. D....
Holabird, S. B....
Holt, Joseph "
Johnson, R. W. . . "
William Smith,
John P. Hawkins,
Geo. M. Sternberg,
Adolphus W. Greely,
Thomas L. Casey,
Daniel W. Flagler,
Jos. C. Breckinridge,
Guido N. Lieber,
Generals on the
Rank. Residence.
. .Washington, D. C.
..Washington, D. C.
..Washington, D. C.
..Washington, D. C.
..Washington, D. C.
..Detroit, Mich.
. . Bethesda, Md.
..New- York City.
..Washington, D. C.
..Portland, Me.
..Washington, D. C.
..Jacksonville, 111.
..Washington, D. C.
. . Chicago, 111.
..Washmgton, D. C.
Paymaster-General,
Commissary-General,
Surgeon-General,
Chief Signal Officer,
Chief of Engineers,
Chief of Ordnance,
Inspector-General,
Acting Judge Advocate-Gen.,
Retired List.
Name. Rank.
Kautz, August V.Brig.-Gen
Long, Eli
Macfeely, R
Moore, John "
Murray, Robert.. "
Newton, John "
Robinson, J. C.Maj.-Gen.
Rochester, W. B.Brig -Gen
Rosecrans, W. S
Rucker, D. H...
Sickles, Daniel E.Maj.-Gen.
Stanley, David S.Brig -Gen .
Sutherland, Chas.
Willcox, O. B.... "
Williams, Robert. "
Wood, T J
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
AVashington, D. C.
Washington, D. C,
Washington, D C.
Washington, D. C.
Wright, H. G
Residence.
.Washington, D. C.
..BluffPoint, N. Y.
..Washington, D. C.
..Washington, D. C.
. . New-York City.
..New- York City.
. . Bingham ton, N. Y.
..Washington, D. C.
..Washington, D.
..Washington, D.
.New- York City.
.New- York City.
. Washington, D. C.
. Geneva,iSwitz'land.
.Washington, D. C.
.Dayton, O.
C.
C.
..Washington, D. C.
active list to the close
Howard, November 8,
.Washington, D. C
.St. Paul, Minn
The following are the dates of future retirements of generals now on the
of 1899 ; Commissary-General Hawkins, September. 20, i8g4 ; Major-General
1894 ; Paymaster-General Smith, March 20, 1895; Brigadier-General McCook, April 22, 1895 ; Chief
of Engineers Casey, May 10,1895; Major-General Schofield, September 29, 1895; Quartermaster-
General R. M. Bachelder, July 27, 1896 ; Judge Advocate General David G. Swaim, December 22,
1896 ; Brigadier-General Thomas H. Ruger, April 2, 1897 ; Brigadier-General Frank Wheaton, May
8, 1897 ; Chief of Ordnance D. W. Flagler, June 24, 1899.
ORGANIZATION OP THE ARMY.
The army of the United States, in 1893, consisted of the following forces, in officers and men :
Officers. Enlisted Men. Aggregate.
Ten cavalry regiments 432 6,050 6,482
Five artillery regiments 280 3,675 3,955
Twenty -five infantry regiments 877 12,125 13,002
Engineer Battalion, recruiting parties, ordnance
department, hospital service, Indian scouts,
West Point, Signal, and general service 567 4,142 4,709
28,148
Total... 2,156 25,992
The United States are divided into eight military departments, as follows :
Department of the East. — New Eugiand States, New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Del-
aware, Maryland, Virginia, West- Virginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina, Georgiaj Florida,
Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and the District of Columbia.
Department of the Missouri. — Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas,
Arkansas, Indian and Oklahoma Territories.
Department op California.— California and Nevada.
Department of Dakota.— Minnesota, South-Dakota (excepting so much as lies south of the
44th parallel), North-Dakota, Montana, and the post of Fort Yellowstone, Wyo.
Depart.ment op Texas. — State of Texas.
Department op the Plattb. — Iowa, Nebraska, and Wyoming (excepting the post of Fort
Yellowstone, Wyo.), Utah, so much of Idaho as lies east of a line formed by the extension of the
western boundary of Utah to the northeastern boundary of Idaho, and so much of South-Dakota
as lies souih of the 44th parallel.
Department op the Colorado. — Arizona, New-Mexico, and Colorado.
Department op the Columbia. — Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska, excepting so much
of Idaho as is embraced in the Department of the IMatte.
^•r-^.f^r^gf^ -TS
The Army.
.2>A9-
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE ARMY,
I
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
I
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
IS
i6
17
i8
19
20
21
22
23
24
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
3S
35
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
^^
00
61'
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
JSovember 1, 1893.
MAJOR-GENERALS.
Schofielcl, John M Mar. 4, '69.
Howard, Oliver O Mar. 19, '86.
Miles, Nelson A Apr. 5, '90.
BRIGADIER-GENERALS.
S waim, David G Feb, 18, '81 .
linger, Thomas H Mar. 19, '86.
Greely, Adoiphus W Mar. 3, '87.
Merritt, Wesley Apr, 16, '87.
Brooke, John R Apr. 6, '88.
Casey, Thomas L July 6, '88.
Breckinridge, Joseph C.Jan. 30, '89.
Smith, William Mar. 10, '90.
Batchelder, Richard N...June26, '90.
McCook, Alex. McD ....July 11, '90.
Flagler, Daniel W Jan. 23, 'gi.
Wheaton, Frank. Apr. 18, '92.
Hawkins, JohnP Dec. 22, '92.
Sternberg, George JI....May 30, '93
OOLONELS.
Shafter, William R Mar. 4, '79.
Otis, Elwell S Feb. 8, '80.
Tompkins, Charles H Jan. 24, '81 .
Bingham, Judson D July 2, '83.
Blunt, Matthew M July 3, '83.
Swaine, Peter T Apr. 18, '84.
Lieber, GuidoN July 5, '84.
M'erriam, Henry C .July 10, '85.
Bliss, Zenas R. Apr. 20, '86.
Forsyth, James W Juneii, '86.
Anderson, Thomas M. . .Sept. 6, '86
Mendell, George H Sept.i6, '86.
Abbot, Henry L Oct. 12, '86.
Townsend, Edwin F Oct. 13, '86.
Crofton, Robert E. A. ...Oct. 19, '86.
Whittemore, James M..Jan. 3, '87.
Craighill, William P Jan. 10, '87.
Wade, James F Apr. 21, '87.
Compton, Charles E Oct. 19, '87.
Page, Charles Nov. 17, '87.
Comstock, Cyrus B Apr. 7, '88.
Mason, Edwin C Apr. 24, '88.
Closson, Henry W Apr. 25, '88.
Poe, Orlando M July 23, '88.
Osborne, Nathan W Aug, 5, '88.
Hughes, Robert P Aug.31, '88.
Hodges, Henry C Oct. 19, '88.
Bryant, Montgomery... .Dec. 10, '88,
Langdon, Loomis L .Jan. 25, '89.
Heyl, Edward M Feb. 12, '89.
Lazelle Henry M Feb. 17, '89.
Bufflngton, Adelbert R..Feb. 28, '89.
Ruggles, George D June 7, '89.
Smith, Joseph R Feb. 9, '90,
Mizner, John K Apr. 15, '90.
Bartlett, Charles G Apr. 23, '90.
Cochran, Melville A Julyi4, '90.
Morgan, Michael R Julyi4, '90.
Vincent, Thomas M Aug. 2, '90.
Irwin, Bernard J. D Aug. 28, '90.
Coppinger, John J Jan. 15, '91.
Mordecai, Alfred .Ian, 31, '91 .
Arnold, Abraham Is. Feb. 7, '91.
Van Horn, James J Apr. 20, '91.
Huntt, George G Apr. 20, '91.
De Russy, Isaac D May 19, '91 .
Livingston, La Rhett L.. May 22, '91.
Graham, William M July i, 'gi.
Biddle, James July i, '91.
Poland, John S Aug, i, '91.
Alexander, Charles T Sept. 11, '91.
Pearson, Edward P Oct. 14, '91.
Jewett, Horace Dec. 4, 'gt.
Carlton, Caleb H .'...Jan. 30, '92.
Baily, Joseph C Mar. g, 'g2.
Bates, John C Apr. 25, '92.
Ainsworth, F. C J\Lay 27, '92.
Lodor, Richard July i, 'g2.
Burt, Andrew S July 4, 'g2.
Greene. Oliver D July 9, '92.
Gordon, David S July 28, '92.
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps,
general officer,
general officer,
general officer.
j.a. gen. dept.
general officer,
sig. corps,
general officer,
general officer,
corps of eng.
ins. gen dept.
pay dept.
qm. dept.
general officer,
ord. dept.
general officer,
sub. dept.
med. dept.
I infantry.
20 infantry,
qm. dept.
qm. dept.
16 infantry.
22 infantry.
J. a. gen. dept.
7 infantry.
24 infantry.
7 cavalry.
14 infantry,
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
12 infantry.
15 infantry,
ord. dept.
corps of eng.
5 cavalry.
4 cavalry,
med. dept,
corps of eng.
3 infantry.
4 artillery,
corps of eng.
5 infantry,
ins. gen. dept.
qm. dept.
13 infantry,
I artillery,
ins. gen. dept.
18 infantry,
ord. dept.
a. g. dept.
med. dept.
10 cavalry,
g infantry,
6 infantry,
sub. dept.
a. g. dept.
med. dept.
23 infantry,
ord. dept.
1 cavalrj^
8 infantry.
2 cavalr}^.
11 infantry.
3 artillery,
5 artillery.
9 cavalry,
17 infantry,
med. dept.
10 infantry.
21 infantry.
8 cavalry,
med. dept.
2 infantry,
pen. dept.
2 artillery.
25 infantry.
a. g. dept.
6 cavalry.
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, 1893.
COLONELS— C'0?(ii>iMec/.
Mills, Anson Aug. 16, '92.
Snyder, Simon Sept. 16, '92.
Alden, Charles H Dec. 4, '92.
Chandler, John G Dec, 11, '92.
Sullivan, Thomas C Dec. 27, '92,
Terrell, Charles M Jan. 6, '93.
Stanton, Thaddeus H . . .Jan. 22, '93.
Elliot, George H .May 18, '93.
Hall, Robert H May 18, '93.
Breck, Samuel Aug.31, '93.
LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.
Sawtelle, Charles G Jan, 24, '8t,
Robert, Henry M Jan, 10, '83.
Ludington, Marshall 1... Mar. 15, '83.
Moore, James M July 2, '83.
Wilson, John M Mar. 17, '84.
Barlow, John W Mar. 19, '84.
Winthrop, William July 5, '84.
Barr, Thomas F July 5, '84.
Hains, Peter C Scpt.16, '86.
Gillespie, George L Oct. 12, '86.
Parker, Francis H Jan. 3, '87.
Suter, Charles R Jan. 10, '87.
Wood, Henry C Feb .28, '87.
Martin, James P Feb. 28, '87.
Dandy, George B Nov. 11, '87.
Smith, Jared A Apr. 7, '88.
Mansfield, Samuel M July 22, '88.
King, William R July 23, '88.
Penrose, William H Aug. 21, '88.
Burton, George H Aug.31, '88.
Weeks, George H Oct. ig, '88.
Smith, Alfred T Dec. 16, '88.
Frank, Royal T Jan. 25, '89.
Lawton, Henry W Feb, 12, '8g.
Hughes, 'William B Feb. 15, '8g.
Hawkins, Hamilton S.,, Feb, 17, '89.
Farley, Joseph P Feb. 28, '89.
Byrne, Charles C Mar. 29, '89.
Wright, Joseph P Apr. 23, '89.
Parker, Daingerfield , . . .May 15, '89.
Corbin, Henry C June 7, '89.
Benyaurd, Wm. H. H ..July 2, '8g.
Town, Francis L July 10, '8g.
Bache, Dallas Feb, 9, 'go,
Sumner, Edwin V Apr, 15, '90.
Casey, James S . . . Apr. 23, '90.
Robinson, Augustus G. .July 10, '90.
Kellogg, William L July 14, '90.
Barber, Merritt Aug. 2, '90.
Babbitt, Lawrence S Sept. 15 'go.
Kent, Jacob F Jan, 15, 'gi,
Marye, William A Jan, 31, 'gi .
Ovenshine, Samuel Jan, 31, 'gr.
Sumner, Samuel S Feb. 18, 'gi.
Greenleaf, Charles R Feb. 24, 'gi.
Page, JohnH Feb.24, 'gi.
Brady, George K Mar. ig, gi .
Perry, David Apr. 20, 'gi.
Andrews, John N Apr .20, 'gi.
Bainbrldge, Edmund C May 22, 'gi.
Forwood, William H Junei5,'gi.
Parke, John B.. Juneig, '91.
Noyes, Henry E July i, 'gi.
Guenther, Francis L July i, 'gi.
T4ieaker, Hugh A July 10, 'gi.
Lyster, William J Aug. i, 'gi.
Vanvalzah, David D Oct. 14, 'gi,
Wikoff, Charles A Nov. i, 'gi,
Meale, Edward Dec. 4, 'gi.
Lydecker, Garrett J Dec. 14, 'gi.
Cook, Henry C Jan. 2, '92.
Henry, Guy v.... . ,,,.Jan.3iD, '92.
Clous, John W Feb. 12, '92.
Wolverton, William D...Mar. 9, '92.
Barriger, John W Mar. 12, '92.
Kline, Jacob Mar. 23, 'g2.
Miles. Evan Apr. 25, '92.
Powell, William H May 4, '92.
Wildrick, Abram C July i, '92.'
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
3 cavalry.
19 infantry,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
sub, dept.
pay dept.
pay dept,
corps of eng.
4 infantry,
a. g. dept.
qm. dept.
corps of eng.
qm, dept.
qm, de^t.
corps ot eng.
corps of eng.
j. a. gen. dept.
,j. a. gen. dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
ord. dept.
corps of eng.
a. g. dept.
a. g. dept.
qm. dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
16 infantry,
ins. gen. dept.
qm. dept.
8 infantry.
2 artillery,
ins. gen. dept.
qm. dept.
23 infantry,
ord. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
13 infantry,
a. g, dept,
corps of eng.
med. dept,
med. dept.
8 cavalry.
1 infantry,
qm. dept.
5 infantry,
a. g. dept.
ord, dept.
18 infantry,
ord, dept.
15 infantrj^
6 cavalry,
med. dept.
22 infantry.
17 infantry.
10 cavalry.
25 infantry.
3 artillery,
med. dept.
2 infantr5',
5 cavalry.
5 artillery.
14 infantry.
21 infantry.
24 infantry,
ig infantry.
3 infantry,
corps of eng.
4 infantry.
7 cavalry.
" a. gen. dept.
med. dept.
sub. dept.
g infantry.
20 infantry.
11 infantry.
I artDlery".
350
The Army.
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE ARMY— Continued.
Niiine, Rank, nnd Date of Comiiiissiun.
Koveuiber 1, 1893.
LIEUT. -COLONELS — Continued.
Benhani, Daniel W luly 4. '92
Sheridan, Michael V .Tiilj' y, '92,
Bernard, Reuben F Julj-22, '92
Carpenter, Louis H July 28, '92
Wilson, Thomas Aug. 1, '92
Young, Samuel B. M.. Aug. 16, '92,
Kellogg, Edgar R Sept.io, "92
Purington, George A Oct. 20, '92,
Pennington, Alex. C. M.Nov. 28, '92
Hartsuff, Albert Dec. 4, '92,
Lee, James G. C Dic. 11. '92,
Bell, William H Dec. 27, '92-
Glenn, George E Jan. 3, '93,
Canby, James P Jan. 6, "93.
Candee, George W Jan. 22, '93.
Comba, Richard Mar. 7, '93.
Bacon, John M Apr. 7, '93.
Middleton, Johnson V. DMay 8, '93.
Sticknev. Amos..., Mav 18, '93.
Egbert/Harry C May 18, "
Tilton, Henry R Aug 12,
Ward, Thomas Aug.31,
MAJORS.
Carey, Asa B Oct.
Coxe, Frank M Mar.
Bates, Alfred E Mar. 3,
Wilson. Charles I Mar. 3,
Eckels, William H Mar. 3,
Tow.ar, Albert S Mar. 3,
Maynadier, William. M. Apr. 26,
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
93.
,'93.
93
5, '67.
3, 75.
76.
'77.
77.
'79.
,79.
,79.
.79-
Z9-
Arthur, William July 26,
Horton, Samuel M June26,
10 Woodhull, Alfred A Oct. i,
IS Billings, John S Dec. 2, '76.
12 Keefer, John B Feb. 13, '77.
13 Wham, Joseph W Mar. 3, "
14 SnifFen, Culver C Mar. 3,
15 Gibson, Joseph R Mar. 19,
itJ Huntington, David L... Apr. 28,
17 Waters, William E Jan. 10,
18 Arnold, Isaac, .Jr May29,
19 Baird, George W June23,
20 Robinson, George F June23,
21 Comly, Clifton Aug. 2,
22 Dodge, Francis S Jan, 13, '80.
23 McClure, Charles Aug.3b, '80,
24 Witcher, John S Aug,3o, '80,
25 Gilliss, James Jan. 22, '81.
26 Whipple, Charles H Feb. 18, '81,
27 Comegya. William H. .. Feb. 18, '81.
28 Brown, Justus M Apr. 13, '81,
29 McGinness, John R June i, '81.
30 Hubbard, Van Buren... Aug. 10, '81.
31 Tucker, William F Feb. 21, '82.
32 Brooke. John. Mar. 2, '82.
33 Muhlenberg, John C Mar. 20, '82.
34 Mackenzie, Alexander. . Apr. 5, '82.
35 Ernst, Oswald H May 5, '82.
36 Gardner, William H June23, '82.
37 Heap, David P June23, '82.
38 Smart, Charles Juneso, '82.
39 Ludlow. William Juneso, '82.
40 Jones, William A .June3o, '82.
41 Smith, George R July ^, '82.
42 Damrell, Andrew ]S' Aug. 8, '82.
43 Pliipps, Frank II Dec. 4, '82.
441 Baker, John P Dec. 8, '82.
4>!Caldwell. Daniel G Dec. 14, '82.
461 Allen, Charles J.
47I Scully, James W
Jan.
Jan.
•Jan.
Feb.
Apr.
10, '83.
25. '83.
30, 83.
20. '83.
16, '83.
3. :83
48 Cleary, Peter J. A
49 Raymond, Charles W
^o Miller, Alexander M.
51 Adams, Milton B July
52' Kirk, EzraB Aug.31, '83.
=■3 Miller, Marcus P Sfpt.14, '83.
54 Kodgers, John I Oct. 2, '83.
55 Vickerv-, Richard S Oct. 8, '83.
56 Kimball, Amos S Oct. n, '83.
7 infantry,
a. g. dept.
9 cavalry.
5 cavalry,
sub. dept.
4 cavalry.
10 infantry.
3 cavalry.
4 artillery,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
sub. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
12 infantry.
I cavalry,
med. dept.
corps of eiig.
6 infantry,
med. dept.
a. g. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
■led. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
ord. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
ord. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
qm. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
med. dept.
ord. dept.
med. dept.
pay dept.
med. dept.
pay dept.
; corps of eng.
corps of eng.
meu. dept.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
pay dept.
corps of eng.
ord. dept.
pay dept.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
qm. dept.
med. dept.
i corps of eng.
I corps of eng.
j corps of eng.
qm. dept.
5 artillery.
I artillery',
med. dept.
qm. dept.
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, lS93.
I MAJORS — Continued.
cy Throckmorton, C. B...Dec. i, '83
rg Livermore, Wi liam K. Mar. 12, '84
5q Heuer, William H Mar. 17, '84,
5^'Stanton, William S Mar. 19, '84,
5i Handbury, Thomas H..June 2, '84,
62 Lippincott, Henrj- Aug. 17, '84,
goGilman, Jeremiah H Nov. 9, '84,
5;j McElderry, Henry Dec. 7, '84,
6c McGregor, Thomas Dec. 19, '84,
65 Koerper, Egon A Jan. 9, '85,
67lRockwell, Almon F ...Jan. 22, '85.
68iWhitside, Samuel M. ..Mar. 20, '85,
69JWillistou, Edward J{...Mar.22, '85
70 Volkmar,_William
Corps or Refti-
iiicnt and Corps.
J....Mar.27, '85
ijlSinclair, William Apr. 6, '85
72 Smith, Gilbert C Apr. g, '85,
73' ReUly, James W .Nlay 9, '8s,
7. Carroll, Henry July 3, '85
7r De Witt, Calvin luly 21, '85,
Pope, Benjamin F Sept. 16, "85
Bart.holf, John H Jan. 4, '86
Kimball, James P Jan. 24, '86.
Randlett, James F July 5, '86.
Schwan, Theodore July 6, '86.
Cronkhite, Henry M... July 26, '86.
Post, James C Sept.i6, '86.
Gregory, James F Oct. 12, '86.
O'Reilly, Robert M....Nov. i, '86.
Heizmann, Charles L.. Nov. 18, '86,
Kress, John A Jan. 3, '87.
Adams, Henry M Jan. 10, '87.
Hasbrouck, Henry C... Mar. 5, '87.
Hamilton, John M... .Apr.21, '87
White, Robert H May 14, '87.
Rawles, Jacob B Aug. 10, '87
02! Haskin, William L Aug.ii, '87.
Q3 Baldwin, Theodore A. .Oct. s> '§7
Furey, John V Nov.ii, '87
Girard, Alfred C Nov. 17, '87
Girard, Joseph 1> Mar. 22, '88
D.avis, Charles E. L. B.Apr. 7, '88
Randolph, Wallace F.. Apr. 25, '88.
Lauderdale, John V July 3, '88.
Chaffee, Adna R July 7, '88
Quinn, .James B July 22, '88.
Lockwood, Daniel Vv^. .July 2-:<, '88
Cushing, Samuel T Aug.28, '88
Forsyth, Lewis C Oct. 19, '88.
Corson, Joseph K Nov. 14, '88.
McCrea, TuUy Dec. 4, '88.
Cooney, Michael Dec. 10, '88.
Vroom, Peter D Dec. 10, '88.
Hunter, Edward Dec. 10, '88.
Davis, George B Dec. 10, '88.
Jackson, James Jan. 23, '89.
Egan. John Jan. 25, '89.
Sanger, Joseph P Feb. 12, '89.
Munn, Curtis E Mar. 29, '89.
Morris, Louis T Apr. 11, '89.
Esven, Clarence Apr. 15, '89.
Woodruff, Ezra Apr.23, '89.
MacArthur, Arthur, Jr.July i, '89.
Ruffner, Ernest H July 2, '89.
Matthews, Washington. July 10, '89.
Viele, Charles D Aug.20, '89.
Hall, JohnD Aug.20, '89.
Elderkin, William A... Sept. 3, '89.
Penrose, Charles B... .Oct. 4, '89.
Rafferty, William A....N0V.20, '89.
Harvey, Philip F Feb. 9, '90.
Norvell, Stevens T Mar.25, '90.
Davis, Wirt Apr. 15, '90.
Dutton, Clarence E....May i, '90.
Atwood, Edwin B July 10, '90.
Coates, Edwin M July 14, '90.
Kash, William H July 14, '90.
Gilmore, .John C Aug. 14, '90.
Butler, John G Sept. 15, '90.
Wagner, Henry Dec. 17, '90.
2 artillery,
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
sub. dept.
med. dept.
2 cavalry,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
7 cavairj-.
3 artillerj'.
a. g. dept.
2 artillerj-.
qm. dept.
ord. dept.
I cavalry,
med. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
9 cavalry,
a. g. dept.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
mea. dept.
med. dept.
ord. dept.
corps of eng.
4 artillery.
I cavalry,
med. dept.
4 artillery.
1 artillery.
7 cavalry,
qm. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
3 artillery,
med. dept.
9 cavidry.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
sub. dept.
qm. dept.
med. dept.
5 artillery.
4 cavalry,
ins. gen. dept.
a. gen. dept.
j. a. gen. dept.
2 cavalry.
I artillery,
ins. gen. dept.
med. dept.
3 cavalry,
med. dept.
med. dept.
g. dept.
corps of eng.
mea. dept.
1 cavalr5\
med. dept.
sub. dept.
sub. dept.
2 cavalry,
med. dept.
10 cavalry.
5 cavalry,
ord. dept.
qm. dept.
19 infantry,
sub. dept.
a. g. dept.
ord dept.
5 cavalry.
The Army,
351
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE KTiUY— Continued.
Name, Rank, and Pate of Commission.
November 1, 1893.
MAJoKs — L'onliniud.
Dunwoody, HenryH. C.Dec. 18,
Byrne, Charles B. .Jan. 2,
Randall, George M Jan. 15,
Henton, James Jan. 31,
Bryant, Culk-n Jan. 31,
Carr, Camillo C. C Feb. 7,
Wiiine, Charles K Feb. 22,
Bradford, James H . . . . Feb. 24,
Wilcox, Timothy E.... Feb. 24.
Havard, Valery .Feb. 27,
Worth, William S Mar. 9,
Wherry, William M Apr. 20,
Fecliet, Edmund G Apr. 20,
Patterson, John H May 19,
Hoff, John Van R Juueis,
Freeman, Henry B Juneig,
Wells, Almond B July i,
Bailey, Clarence M July 10,
Powell, James W., Jr.. Aug. i.
Smith, Frank G Aug. 28,
Adair, George W Sept. 11,
Marshall, James M Sept. 24,
Ramsay, Joseph G Sept.30,
Wheaton, Loj'^d Oct. 14,
French, John W Nov. 1,
Varney, Almon L Nov.30,
Brown, Paul R Dec. 3,
_ Bentzoni, Charles Dec. 14,
64|Mallery, John C Dec. 4,
SMKennedy, William B... Jan. i,
66' Daggett, Aaron S Jan. 2,
67 Moseley, Edward B.... Jan. 9,
63 Kellogg, SanfordC Jan. 14,
69 Ilsley, Charles S Jan. 30,
70 Eagan, Charles P Mar. 12,
71 Groesbeck, Steplien W. Mar. 23,
72 Rose, Thomas E Apr. 2,
73 Simpson, John Apr. 20,
90.
'91,
91.
;9i.
91.
'91.
'91.
>■
91.
,91.
91.
91.
QI.
91.
91.
'9X.
'91.
;9i.
91.
>■
91.
91.
91.
91.
91.
>•
'91.
>■
92.
92.
92.
92.
92.
92.
92.
92.
Corps or Regi-
meui and Corps.
sig. corps,
med. dept.
4 infantry.
23 infantry,
ord. dept.
8 cavalry,
med. dept.
IT infantrj^
med. dept.
med. dept.
2 infantry.
6 infantry.
6 cavalry.
3 infantry,
med. dept.
16 infantry,
8 cavalry.
15 infantry.
21 infantry.
2 artillery,
med. dept,
qm. dept.
3 artillery.
20 infantry.
14 infantry,
ord. dept.
med. dept.
I infantry,
corps of eng.
4 cavalry.
13 infantry,
med. dept,
4 cavalry,
9 cavalry,
sub. dept.
j. a. gen. dept.
18 infantry,
qni. dept.
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, Is'Ji!.
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
96
97
98
99
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
MAJORS — Continued.
Russell, George B Apr. 22, '92.
McKibbin, Chambers . .Apr. 25, '92.
Liscum, Emerson H May 4, '92.
Wint, Theodore J May 6, '92-
De Loffre, Augustus A.June i, '92.
Haskell, Joseph T Juue28, '92-
Darling, John A July i, '92.
Gageby, James H July 4, '92-
Hood, Charles C July 4, '92.
Moore, Francis July 28, '92.
Weston, John F Aug. i, '92.
Wessells, Henry W;, Jr. Aug. 16, '92.
Lacey, Francis E Sept. 16, '92,
Sears, Clinton B Sept 20, '92.
Bainbridge, Aug. H Oct. 14, '92.
Keyes, Alexander, S. B.Oct. 20, '92.
Rodney, George B Nov.28, '92-
Maus, Louis M Dec. 4, '92.
Humphrey, Charles F..Dec. 11, '92.
Woodruff, Charles A.. .Dec. 27, '92.
Halford, Elijah W Jan. 10, '93.
Babcock, John B Feb. 2, '93.
Williams, Charles W....Mar. 4, '93.
Ewers, Ezra P Mar. 7, '93.
Wheelan, James N Mar, 7, '93.
Kramer, Adam Mar, 8, '93.
Hayes, Edward M Apr. 7, '93.
Turrill, Henry S Apr. 7, '93.
Kelley, Joseph M Apr. 15, '93.
Price, Curtis E May 8, '93.
Hamner, William H Mavi7, '93.
Bisbee, William H Mayi8, '93.
Turtle, Thomas Mayi8, '93.
Taylor, Blair D Maysi, '93.
Lebo, Thomas C July 26, '93.
Worthington, James C.Aug. 12, '93.
Wheeler, Daniel D Sept. 6, '93.
Comegys, Edward T...Oct, 26, '93.
Corps or Repi-
nient and Corps.
5 infantry.
23 infantry.
22 infantry.
10 cnivalry.
Died. dept.
24 infantry,
5 artillery.
12 infantry.
7 infantry.
5 cavalry,
sub. dept.
3 cavalry.
8 infantry,
corps ot eng
10 infantry,
3 cavalry,
4 artillerj'.
med, dept.
qm. dept.
sub. dept.
pay dept.
a. g. dept,
qm. dept.
9 infantry.
8 cavalry,
6 cavalry,
7 cavalry,
med. dept,
10 cavalry.
Died, dept,
pay dept.
17 infantry,
corps of eng
med. dept,
6 cavalry,
med. dept.
qm. dept,
med dept.
FIELD OFFICERS OF REGIMENTS.
First Cavalry.
Col, A, K, Arnold.
Lt.-Col. J, M. Bacon.
Maj. Henry Carroll.
Maj. J. M. Hamilton.
Maj. C. D, Viele.:
Second Cavalry.
Col. George G. Hunt.
Lt.-Col. H. E. Noyes.
Maj. Thomas McGregor.
Maj, James Jackson.
Maj.W, A. Rafferty.
Third Cavalry.
Col. Anson Mills.
Lt.-Col. G. A. Purington,
Mai, L. T. Morris.
Maj. H. W. Wessells, Jr.
Maj, A. S, B, Keyes,
Fourth Cavalry.
Col. C. E. Compton.
Lt.-Col. S. B. M. Young.
Maj. Michael Cooney.
Maj. Wm. B. Kennedy.
Maj, S. C, Kellogg.
Fifth Cavalry.
Col. J. F. Wade.
Lt.-Col. L. H. Carpenter.
Maj. Wirt Davis.
Maj. Henry Wagner.
Maj, Francis Moore.
Sixth Cavalry.
Col. D. S.Gordon.
Lt.-Col. S, S. Sumner,
Maj, E. G. Fechet.
Ma"). Adam Kramer,
Maj. T. C. Lebo.
Seventh Cavalry.
Col. J. W. Forsyth.
Lt.-Col. G. V. Henrv.
Maj. S. M. Whitside.
Maj. T. A. Baldwin.
Maj. E. M. Hayes.
Eighth Cavalry.
Col. C. H. Carlton.
Lt.-Col. E. V. Sumner.
Maj, C.C.C. Carr.
Maj. A. B. Wells.
Maj. J. N. Wheelan.
Ninth Cavalry.
Col. James'Biddle.
Lt.-Col. R. F. Bernard.
Maj. J. F. Randlett.
Maj. A. R. Chaffee.
Maj, C, S. Ilsley.
Tenth Cavalry.
Col. J. K. Mizner.
Lt.-Col. David Perry.
Maj. S. T. Norvell.
Maj, T. J. Wint.
Maj. J, M, Kelley.
First Artillery.
Col. L. L. Langdon^
Lt.-Col, A. C. Wildrick.
Maj. J. J. Rodgers.
Maj. W. L. Haskin.
Maj. John Egan.
Second Artillery.
Col. Richard Loder.
Lt.-Col. R. T. Frank.
Maj. C. B. Throckmorton.
Maj. William Sinclair.
Maj. F.G.Smith.
Third Artillery.
Col. L. L. Livingston.
Lt.-Col. E. C. Bainbridge.
Maj. E. B. Williston.
Maj. W. F. Randolph.
Maj. J, G. Ramsay.
Fourth Artillery.
Col. H. W. Clossom.
Lt.-Col.A.C.M.Penningt'n
Maj. H. C. Hasbro uck.
Mai. J. B. Rawles.
Maj. George B. Rodney.
Fifth Artillery.
Col. Wm. M. Graham.
Lt.-Col. F. L. Gueuther.
Maj. W. P. Miller.
Maj. Tally McCrea.
Maj. J. A. Darling.
First Infantry.
Col. W. R. Shafter.
Lt.-Col. J. S. Casey.
Maj. diaries Bentzoni.
% Second Infantry.
Col. J. C. Bates.
Lt.-Col. J. B. Parke,
Maj. W. S. Worth.
Third Infantry.
Col. E. C. Mason.
Lt.-Col. Edward Moale.
Maj. J. H. Patterson.
Fourth Infantry.
Col. R. H. Hall.
Lt.-Col, H.C.Cook.
Maj.G. M.Randall.
Fifth Infantry.
Col.N. W. Osljorne.
Lt.-Col. W. L. Kellogg.
Maj. G. B. Russell.
Sixth Infantry,
Col. M. A, Cochran.
Lt.-Col. H. C. Egbert.
Ma^j.W. M, Wherry.
Seventh Infantry.
Col. H. C. Merriam. '
Lt.-Col. D, W. Benham,
Maj. C. C. Hood.
Eighth Infantry.
Col. J. J. Van Horn:
Lt.-Col. A. T. Smith,
Maj. F. E. Lacey.
Ninth Infantry.
Col. C. G. Bartlett. "
Lt.-Col. Jacob Kline.
Maj. E. P. Ewers,
Tenth Infantry.
Col. E. P. Pearson. '
Lt.-Col. E. R. Kellogg.
Maj. A. H. Bainbridge.
Eleventh Infantry,
Col. I. D. DeRussv.
Lt.-Col. W. H. Po'well.
Maj. J. H. Bradford.
Twelfth Infantry.
Col. E. F. Townsend'.
Lt.-Col. Richard Comba.
Maj, J, H. Gageby.
Thirteenth Infantry.
Col. M. Brvant.
Lt.-Col. D." Parker.
Maj. A. S. Daggett.
Fourteenth Infantry.
Col. T. M. Anderson.
Lt.-Col. H. A. Theaker.
Maj. J. W, French.
352
The Army.
FIELD OFFICERS OF REGIMENTS— Cort/i«z/e(/.
Yifteenth Infantry.
Col. il. E. A. (Jrofton.
Lt.-Col. Samuel Ovenshine,
Maj. CM. Bailey.
'Sixteenth Infantry.
Col, M. M. Blunt.
Lt.-Col. W. H. Penrose.
Mai. H. B. Freeman.
Seventeenth Infantry.
Col. J. S. Poland.
Lt.Col. G. K. Brady.
Maj. W. H. Bisbee.
Eighteenth Infantry.
Col. H. M. Lazelle.
Lt.-Col. J. F. Kent.
Ma.1. T. E. Rose.
Nineteenth Infantry.
Col. Simon Snyder.
Lt.-Col. C. A. Wikoff.
Ma.i. E. M. Coates.
Twentieth Infantry.
Col. E. S. Otis.
Lt.-Col. Evan Miles.
Maj. Loyd Wheaton.
Twenty-first Infantry.
Col. Horace Jewett.
Lt.-Col. W. J. Lyster.
Maj. J. W. Powell, Jr.
Twenty-secoJid Infantry.
Col. P. T. Swaine.
Lt.-Col. J. H. Page.
Maj. E. H. Liscum.
Twenty-third Infantry.
Col. J. J. Coppinger.
Lt.-Col. H. S. Hawkins.
Maj. James Hentou.
Tvjenty fourth Infantry.
Col. Z. K. Bliss.
Lt.-Col. D. D. Van Valzah.
Maj. J. T. Haskell.
Tweiity-Jiftii Infantry.
Col. A. S. Burt.
Lt.-Col. J. N. Andrews.
Maj. Chambers McKibbin.
First Cavalry, Col. A. K. Arnold (Headqiiarters,
Fort Grant, Ariz.), Arizona, Montana, New-Mexico,
Virginia.
Second Cavalry, Col. G. G. Huntt (Headquarters,
Fort Wingate, N. M.), Arizona, Kansas, New-Mexico.
Third Cavalry, Col. Anson Mills (Headquarters,
Fort Reno, Oklahoma Territory), Indian Territory,
Oklahoma. Kansas.
Fourth Cavalry, Col. C. E. Compton (Headquarters,
Fort Walla Walla, Wash.), Washington, Idaho, Cali-
fornia.
Fifth Cavalry, Col. J. F. Wade (Headquarters,
Fort Mcintosh, Tex.), Texas.
Sixth Cavalry, David S. Gordon (Headquarters,
Fort Niobrara, Neb.), Nebraska, Wyoming.
Seventh Cavalry, Col. J. W. Forsyth (Headquarters,
Fort Riley, Kan.), Oklahoma Territory, Kansas.
Eighth Cavalry, Col. Caleb H. Carlton (Head-
quarters, Fort Meade, S. Dak.), Montana, North and
South-Dakota, Virginia.
Ninth Cavalry, Col. James Biddle (Headquarters,
Fort Robinson, Neb.), Nebraska, Utah, Kansas, Vir-
ginia.
Tc7ith Cavalry, Col. J. K. Mizner (Headquarters,
Fort Grant, Ariz.), Arizona, New-Mexico. Kansas.
First Artillery, Col. L.L. Langdon (Headquarters,
Fort Hamilton, N. Y.), Virginia, New- York, Illinois.
Seco7id Artillery, Col. Riciiard Lodor (Headquar-
ters, Fort Adams, R. I.), Kansas, Massachusetts,
Rhode-Island, Maine, Virginia, New-York, Connecti-
cut.
Third Artillery, Col. L. L. Livingston (Headquar-
ters, Fort McPherson, Ga.), Georgia, Florida, Virginia,
Texas.
Fourth Artillery, Col. ff. W. Closson (Headquar-
ters, Washington, D. C), Rhode-Island, Kansas, Vir-
ginia, District of Columbia, Maryland.
Fifth Artillery, Col. W. JI. (rz-aAam (Headquarters.
Presidio of San Francisco, Cal.), Virginia, California,
Washington.
First Infantry, Col. W. R. Shafter (Headquarters,
Angel Island, Cal.), California.
Second Infantry, Col. John C. Bates (Headquar-
ters. Fort Omaha, Neb.), Nebraska.
Third Infantry, Col. E. C. Mason (Headquarters,
Fort Snelling, Minn.), Minnesota.
Fourth Infantry, Col. Robert S. Hall (Head-
quarters, Fort Sherman, Ida.), Washington, Idaho.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE ARMY.
Battalion of Engineers., Lieut. -Col. W. E. King
Fifth Infantry, Col.N. W. Osborne (Headquarters,
St. Francis' Barracks, Fla.), Texas, Louisiana, Florida,
Alabama, Kansas.
Sixth Infantry, Col. M. A. Cochran (Headquarters,
Fort Thomas, Ky.). Kentucky, New-York.
Seventh Infantry, Col. H. C. Merriam (Headquar-
ters, Fort Lo^an, C<j1.), Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas.
Eighth Infantry, Col. J. J. Van Home (Headquar-
ters, Fort McKinuey, Wyo.), Nebraska, Wyoming.
Ninth Infantry, Col. Charles G. Barilett (Head-
quarters, Madison Barracks, N. Y.), New-York,
Florida.
Tenth Infantry, Col. E. P. Pearson (Headquarters,
Fort Marcy, N. M.), New-Mexico, California, Arizona,
Kansas.
Eleveyith Infantry, Col. Isaac D. DeRussy (Head-
quarters, Whipple Barracks. Ariz.), Arizona.
Twelfth Infantry, Col. E. F. Townsend (Headquar-
ters, Fort Leavenworth, Kan.), North and South-Da-
kota, Kansas, Alabama.
Thirteentfi Infantry, Col. M. Bryant (Headquar-
ters, Fort Sill, Oklahoma Terr.), Indian Territory,
Oklahoma Territory, Kansas.
Fourteenth Infantry, Col. T. M. Anderson (Head-
quarters, Vancouver Barracks, Wash.), Washington,
Kansas.
Fifteenth Infantry, Col. R. E. A. Crofton (Head-
quarters, Fort Sheridan, 111.), Illinois.
Sixteenth Infantry, Co?. 3/. Jf. .BZw7J< (Headquar-
ters, Fort Douglass, Utah), Utah.
Seventeenth Infantry, Col. J. S. Poland (Headquar-
ters, Fort D. A. Russell, Wj-.), Wyoming.
Eighteenth Infantry, Col. U. M. Lazelle (Headquar-
ters, Fort Bliss, Tex.), Texas.
Nineteenth Infantry, Col. Simon Snyder (Head-
quarters, Fort Wayne, Mich. X Michigan.
Twentieth Infantry, Col. E. S. OiiS (Headquarters,
Fort Assiniboine. Mont.), Montana.
Twenty-first Infantry, Col. H. Jewett (Headquar-
ters. Fort Niagara, N. Y.), New-Y'ork, Nebraska.
Twenty-second Infantry, Col. P. T. Swaine (Head-
quarters. Fort Keogh,Mont.), North-Dakota, Montana.
Twenty-third Infantry, Col. J.J. Coppinger {llfMd-
quarters. Fort Sani Houston, Tex.). Texas.
Twenty-fourtli Infantry, Col. Z. R. Bliss (Headquar-
ters, Fort Bayard, N. M.), Arizona, New-Mexico.
Twenty-Jiftli Infantry, Col. A. S. Burt (Headquar-
ters, Fort Missoula, Mont.), Montana, North-Dakota.
Headq^uarters, Willet's Point, N. Y.
ARMY PAY TABLE.
Gbadk.
Major-General
Brigadier-General
Colonel
Lieutenant-Colonel
.Major
Captain, mounted
Captain, not mounted
ist Lieutenant, mounted
ist Lieutenant, not mounted
2d Lieutenant, mounted
2d Lieutenant, not mounted,
Pat of OfFiCERS ix Active Service.
Yearly Pay.
First 5
years'
service.
$7,500
5.500
3.500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,800
1.600
1,500
1,500
1,400
After 5
years'
service.
lop.c.
$3,850
3.300
2.750
2,200
1,980
1.760
1.650
1,650
l.MO
After 10
years'
service.
20 p. C.
After 15
yenrs'
service.
3op.c.
$4,200
3,600
3,000
2,400
2,160
1.920
1.800
1,800
1,680
*$4,50o
3.900
3.250
2,600
2.340
2,080
1,950
1,950
1,820
After 20
years'
service.
40 jO. C.
*$4.5oo
*4,ooo
3.^00
2,800
2,520
2,240
2, ICO
2,100
1,960
P.\T OF Retired
Officers.
Yearly Pay.
First 5
After 5
Alter 10
Alter 15
After 20
years'
years'
years'
years'
years'
service
service.
service.
service.
service.
$5,625
4.125
2,625
$2,887
$3,150
«3,375
$.3,375
2.250
2.475
2,700
2,925
3,000
1.87s
2,062
2, 2 SO
2.437
2,625
1,500
i,6so
1,860
1,950
2,100
1.3^0
1,485
1,620
1,755
1,890
1.200
1,320
1.440
i.s6o
i,6So
1.125
1.237
1.350
1.462
1,575
1,125
1.237
t.35o
1,462
1,575
1,050
1,155
1,260
1.365
1,470
The JVavi/.
3 c ''
1^
Rank.
Rear- Admiral .
THE NAVY.
FLAG OFFICERS.
REAR-ADMIRALS.
ACTIVE LIST.
Name. Present Duty. Residence.
. .Bancroft Gherardi . . . Commandant Navy Yard New-York, N. Y.
George £. Belknap. . .President Board Inspection and Survey .Brookline, Mass.
A. E. K. Benhani Commanding North Atlantic Station . . . Fl. Sh. San Francisco.
John Irwin Commanding Pacific Station Fl. Sh. Philadelphia.
James A. Greer Chairman Light- House Board Washington, D. C.
George Brown Commandant Navy Yard Norfolk, Va.
BETIRED LIST.
Ra
Rear
nk-. Name.
Ad. Thomas O. Self ridge
Samuel Phillips Lee.
Joseph F. Green
John J. Almy
Roger N. Stembel
George B. Balch
Thomas H. Stevens..
Aaron K. Hughes . . .
Edmund R. Calhoun,
Robert W. Shufeldt.
Alexander C. Rhind .
Thomas S Phelps . . .
Francis A. Roe
Samuel R. Franklin.
Stephen B. Luce
Residence. | Rank.
.Washington, D.C. Rear-Ad.
.Silver Spr'gs, Md. "
.Brookline, Mass.
.Washington, D.C.
.Washington. D.C.
.Baltimore, Md.
.Washington, D.C.
.Washington, D.C.
.Washington, D.C.
.Washington, D.C.
. .New- York.
.Washington, D.C.
.Washington, D.C.
•Washington, D.C.
.Newport, R. I.
Name.
James E. Jouett
Lewis A. Kimberl)^
Daniel L. Braine. . .
Aaron W. Weaver. ,
John L. W^orden. . ,
Henry Walke
Daniel Ainmen ....
John M. B. Clitz..
Donald M. Fairfax.
John C. Febiger
Pierce Crosby
William G Temple..
John H. Upshur . . . .
Edward Y. McCauley
John H. Russell
Residence.
Washington, D.C.
.W. Newton, Mass.
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
.Brooklyn, N. Y.
.Ammendale, Md.
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Hagerstown,Md
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
.Philadelphia, Pa.
.Washington, D.C.
COMMODORES.
ACTIVE LIST.
Rank.
Commodore.
It
Name.
John G.Walker
Francis M. Ramsay. .
Josephs. Skerrett. ..
Joseph Fyffe
Oscar F. Stanton
Henry Erben
Richard W. Meade . .
Charles C. Carpenter.
Wm. A. Kirkland . . .
Edward E. Potter..,
Present Duty. Residence.
Member Board Inspection and Survey.. Washington, D. C.
Chief of Bureau of Navigation Washington, D. C.
Commanding Asiatic Station Flag Ship Baltimore.
Commandant Navy Yard Boston, Mass.
Waiting Orders Sag Harbor, N. Y.
Commanding European Station Flag Ship Chicago.
President Ex. and Ret. Boards Washington, D. C.
Commandant Navy Yard Portsmouth, N. H.
Commandant Navy Yard League Island, Pa.
Governor Naval Home Philadelphia, Pa.
BETIBED
Rank. Name. Residence.
Com Henry Bruce Boston, Mass.
" Louis C. Sartori Philadelphia, Pa.
'• Albert G. Clary Leave of Absence.
" Wm. E. Hopkins Fresno City, Cal.
" Soraerville Nicholson. Washington, D.C.
The following are the dates of future retirements of Rear-Admirals now on the active list, for age limit,
under the law: Bancroft Gherardi, November lo, 1894 ; George E. Belknap, .January 22, 1894 ; A. E. K. JBenham,
April 10, 1894 ; John Irwin, April 115, 1894 ; .James A. Greer, February 28, 1895 ; George Brown, June 19, 1897.
LIST.
Rank. Name. Residence.
Com Wm. D. Whiting Brooklyn, N. Y.
" Oscar C. Badger Washington, D.C.
" Wm. K. Mayo W^ashington, D.C.
•' Wm. P. McCann Washington, D.C.
MARINE CORPS.
The United States Marine Corps consists of a force of 2,000 men. Colonel Charles Heywood is
commandant,
NAVAL RETIRING BOARD.
The Naval Retiring Board is composed of Commodore R. W. Meade, President ; Captain C. S.
Norton, Commander John Schouler, and Medical Directors P. S. Wales and G. S. Beardsley.
NAVAL OBSERVATORY.
SupeHntendent.— Captain F V. McNair, Commander Joshua Bishop, Lieuts. L. C. Heilner,
Albert G. Winterhalter, Charles C. Marsh and Augustus N. Mayer, Assistant Engineer A. V. Zane,
Professors of Mathematics William Harkness, John R. Eastman, Edgar Frisby, and Stimson J.
Brown.
NAUTICAL ALMANAC.
SupejHntenclenf. — Professor Simon Newcomb. Assistants to Superintendent. — Prof. W. W.
Hendrickson and Prof, H. D. Todd.
354
The Navy.
THE l!iA.YY— Continued.
THS NEW UNITED STATES NAVY.
Namk — Class.
ARMORED VESSELS.
Puritan (z-t)
Miantonomoh (2-t)
Amphitrite <^2-t)
Monodnock (2-t)
Terror (a-t)
Ajax(i-t)
Comanche (i-t)
CatskiU (i-t)
Canonicus (i-t)
.Jason (i-t)
Lehigh (i-t)
Mahopac (i-t)
Manhattan (i-t)
Montauk (i-t)
Nahant (i-t)
Nantucket (i-t)
Passaic (it)
"Wyandotte (i-t)
Texas (BS)
Maine (B S)
Monterey (CD)
Katahdin (Ram)
New York (Cr)
Brooklyn (Cr)
Indiana (BS)
Iowa(B S)
Massachusetts (B S)
Oregon (B S)
UXARMORED VESSELS
Atlanta (Cr)
Baltimore (Cr;
Baneroft(SS, USN)....
Bennington (G B)
Boston (Cr)
Ca3tine(GB)
Charleston (Cr)
Chicago (Cr)
Cincinnati (Cr)
Columbia (Cr)
Concord (Q B)
Detroit (Cr)
Dolphin (D B)
Machlas(GB)
Marblehead (Cr)
Minneapolis (Cr)
Montgoraerv (Cr)
Newark (Cr)
Olympia (Cr)
Petrel (GB)
Philadelphia (Cr)
Raleigh (Cr)
San Francisco (Cr)
"Vesuvius (Dy Cr)
YorktowD (G B)
Ma-
terial.
Displace-
Condition.
ment,
Tons.
Built (M)..
Iron....
6,o6o
In com. (M)
ii
S.SiS
Built (M)..
ifc
399°
3.990
3,990
2,100
«k
t b
1.875
1<
<i
2,100
it
'*
1.87s
tfc
<b
i.f'75
i.^T^
2,100
ii
*'
2,100
ii
k\
1,875
hi
1.875
Incommis..
1,87s
Built (M)..
ii
1,875
2,100
Building...
Steel...
6,300
11
Ii
6,648
[n com
ii
4,048
Building.. .
ti
2,050
In com
ii
8,150
Building...
ii
9.250
it
ii
10,231
It
ii
10,286
i«
f i
10,231
ii
ii
10,231
In com
Steel...
3-i?9
**
it
4,413
kk
ti
838
I*
ii
I.7S0
tt
ii
.-3,189
Building...
ii
1,050
In com
ii
3.730
(1
i*
4,500
Building...
ii
3,183
Ik
it
7,475
[n com
ii
1,700
ti
ii
2,000
• * ■ < •
ik
1.485
Building...
ti
1.050
t«
'*
2,000
i<
ti
7.47S
ii
It
2,000
In com
"
4,083
Building.. .
ii
5,500
In com
ti
890
ii
It
4.413
Building...
tl
3,183
In com.
it
4,c83
• . . . •
72s
" ...
1,700
Speed,
Knots.
13
10.5
12
12
12
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
«;.6
6
6
17
17
16
17
21
21
16
16.5
16
16
16.3
19.2
13.5
17
15
14
17
15
19
22
17
18
15-5
14.5
t8
22
18
19
20
13
19
19
19.5
21
16
Horse-
Power.
3,700
i,6co
1,600
1,600
i,6co
340
3S0
320
350
350
350
320
320
350
3S0
350
3 SO
320
8,600
9,000
5,400
4,800
16,500
16.900
9,000
11,000
9,000
9,000
3.S"
10,750
1,300
3.400
3.780
1,600
7,500
5,000
10,000
21,000
3,400
5,400
2,300
1,600
5,400
21,000
5,400
8,500
13,500
1,300
10,500
10.000
10.500
3,200
3.400
Armament.
4 \o}4 in-
4 10^ in.
4 10}^ in.
4 io3^ in.
4 io>^ in.
2 15 in. S
BLR, 4 QF. 8 m.
BLR, 4Q F, 4ni.
BLR, 6 QF, 4 m.
B L R, 4Q F, 4 m.
BL R, 2QF, 4 m.
B.
< 2 12 in., 6 6 in.B L R, 12 6pdrs.,
X QF, 41 pdr. Q F. 4 m.
S4 10 in., 6 6 in. B L R, 12 6 pdrs.,
\ 41 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
J2 12 in., 2 10 in. B L R, 6 6pdrs.,
\ 41 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
4 6 pdrs. Q F.
^6 8 in. B L R. 12 4 in. R F, 8 6
\ pdrs., 4 1 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
J8 8 in. B L R, 12 5 in. R. F, 12
\ 6 pdrs., 4 I pdr. Q F, 4 m, 2 1.
54 13 in., 8 8 in.. 4 6 in. BLR,
i 16 6 ndrs., 4 i pdr. Q F, 4 m.
U 12 in'., 8 8 in. B L R, 6 4 in. R
\ F, 20 6 pdrs., 6 I pdr. Q F, 2 m.
54 13 in., 8 8 in., 4 6 in. BLR,
( 16 6 pdrs., 4 I pdr. Q F, 4 m.
)4 13 in., 8 8 in., 4 6 in. BLR,
\ 166 pdrs., 4 I pdr. Q. F, 4 m .
2 8 in., 6 6 in. BLR, 6 QF, 6 m.
< 2 8 in., 6 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs.,
\ 2 I pdr, Q F. 7 m.
< 4 4 in. R F, 2 6 pdrs., 2 3 pdrs.,
\ II pdr. Q F, 2 m.
6 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs., Q F. 5 m.
2 8 in., 6 6 in. B L R. 6 Q F, 6 m.
3 84 in. R F, 4 6 pdrs., 2 i pdr.
\ QF, 2 m.
J2 8in.,8 6 in. B LR, 46 pdrs.,
} 2 3pdr. QF, 8m.
548 in., 8 6 in., 2 5 in. B L R, 4
\ Q F, 8 m.
< 1 6 in., 10 4 in. B L R, 2 6 pdrs.,
( 23 pdrs. Q F. 4 m.
5 1 8 in., 26 in. B L R, 8 4 in. R
) F, 12 6 pdrs.. 8 1 pdr. QF, 4 m.
6 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs., Q F, s, m.
)26 in. B LR, 4 3^ in. R F, 4
) 6 pdrs.. a 1 pdr. Q F. 2 m.
2 4 in. Q F, 2^6 pdrs., Q F, 6 m.
584 in.
\ QF,
R F, 4 6 pdrs., 2 1 pdr.
2 m.
26'in. B LR, 4 4in. R. F, 46
\ pdrs., 3 3 pdrs. Q F, 2 m.
<i8in.. 2 6 in. BLR, 8 4in.R
\ F, 126 pdrs., 8 I pdr. QF. 4 m.
5261n. B L R. 44 in. R F, 4 6
\ pdrs., 3 3 pdrs Q F, 2 m.
5 12 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs. Q F,
\ 9 ni.
5 4 8 in. BLR, 16 5 in. R F, 14
\ 6 pdrs., 63 pdrs. Q F, 4 m.
4 6 in. B L R, 3 3 pdrs. Q F, 4 m.
U2 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs., 4 i pdr.
\ QF,7m.
16 in. BLR. 10 5 in. R F, 8 6
pdrs.. 4 I pdr. Q F, 2 m.
12 6 in. B L R.4 6pdr3.Q F, 7m.
3 \oM in. D. Gui s, 3 3 pdrs. R F.
6 6iu. B L R, 46 pdrs. QF, 5 m.
The JVavy,
355
THE l^AYY— Continued.
THE NEW UNITED STATES NAVY.
Name — Class.
WOODEN AND IRON SHIPS—
UNAKMOBED.
Adams (Cr)
Alert (Cr)
Alliance (Cr)
Essex (Cr)
Kearsarge (Or)
Lancaster (Cr)
Marion (Cr)
Mohican (Store S). .
Ranger (Survey S).
Yantie (Cr)
Michigan (Lake G B).
Monocacy (Store S) . .
Piuta(GB)
TORPEDO BOATS.
CHShhlg
Stiletto
Alarm (T Ram)
Torpedo Beat No. 2..
Torpedo " i.
I Submarine Boat...
Condition.
Ma-
teri.iL
In com
Wood..
fci
Iron
4k
Wood..
4fc
ti
ifc
"
kh
4b
tk
tk
Iron ..
"
Wood.
Laid up
Iron ..
.4
k4
Built
Building.
Displace-
ment,
Tons.
Steel...
Iron . . .
Steel . .
1.375
1,020
1.375
1.37;
i,5So
3.250
1,900
1,900
1,020
900
685
1,370
550
116
31
720
120
750
Speed,
Knots.
Horse-
Power.
Armament.
9
9
9
10
9
9.6
II
II
8
8
8
9
7.8
22.5
18.5
II
24
23
800
6;6
774
800
822
2,000
1,172
1,172
636
670
305
850
190
2,500
359
8-0
6,000
6,000
^i 8 in., 4 9 in. M L, I 60 pdr.,
^ S B, 2 1. 2 M L.
J I 8 in., 2 9 in. M L, i 60 pdr.,
i S B, I m, 2I.
U 8 in.. 49 in. ML, i 60 pdr.,
\ S B, 2 m, 2 1.
U 8 in., ^9 in., 1 60 pdr., S B,
( 2 in, 21.
^28 in ., 49 in . ML, 1 6g pdr.,
( SB, 313m. .
3 1 8 in., 2 6 in., 2 4 in. M L, 10
i QF, 4ni.
j6 9 in., I 8 in. M L, 1 60 pdr.,
( SB, 31,3m.
369 in., 1 8 in. M L, i 60 pdr.,
I SB, 31,5 m.
I 6opdrs., S B, I m.
ji 8 in., 2 9 in. M L, 1 60 pdr.,
( S B, 2 1, 1 m.
3 3 in., B L, 2 Gat.
1 3 in. B L, I 12 pdr., S B. 7 Q F.
2 Gat.
23 pdrs., R F.
2 3 pdrs., R F.
1 6 in. BL, 2R F, I ni.
S 3 4 in. R F, 46 pdrs., 4 i pdr.
\ QF, 2m.
5 3 4 in. R F, 4 6 pdrs., 4 i pdr.,
I Q F, 2 m.
Abbreviations.— Cr.. Cruiser. G. B., Gunboat. Dv. Cr., Dynamite Cruiser. S. S., School Ship. Store
S., Store Ship, (i-t), (2-t), one turret, two turret. M., Monitor. C. D., Coast Defense Ship. B. 8., Battle
Ship. B. L. R., Breech-loading Rifle. M. L., Muzzle Loading. S. B., Smooth Bore. R. F., Rapid-flre.
Q. F.. Quick-fire, m., maxim gun. 1., light or field piece, pdr.. pounder.
In the column headed " Armament," the first line is always the Main battery of the ship, while the second
line, composed of Q F, R F M and 1 guns, is the Secondary battery.
OLD naval vessels.
On the Navy List there are, in addition to the above, over 60 other vessels, as tugs, school-ships, small
steamers, ships condemned and laid up but not destroyed.
NAVY YARDS.
6. Mare Island Navy Yard, near San Francisco, Cal.
7. Pensacola Navy Yard, Pensacola, Fla.
8. Washington City Navy Yard, Washington, D. C.
1. Brooklyn Navy Yard. Brooklyn, N. Y.
2. Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston, Mass.
3. Gosport Navy Yard, near Norfolk, Va.
4. Kittery Navy Yard, opposite Portsmouth, N. H.
5. League Island Navy Yard, 7 miles below Philadel-
phia, Pa.
There are naval stations at New-London, Ct., and Key West, Fla., and a torpedo station and naval war
college at Newport, R. I. ^
NAVY PAY TABLE.
Rank.
Admiral
Vice-Admiral
Rear-Admirals
Commodores
Captains .
Commanders
Lieut. -Commanders :
First four years*
After four yearst
Lieutenants :
First five years*
After five yearst
Lieuts. (.Junior Grade):
First five years*
After five yearst
At Sea.
On
Shore
Duty.
pi3,ooo
9,oco
6,000
5,000
4 500
3.500
I
2,800
3,003
2,400
2,000
1,800
2,000
$i3,ooo
8,000
5,000
4,000
3.500
3,000
2.400
2,600
2,000
2,200
1,500
1,700
On Leave
or Waiting
Orders.
$13,000
6,000
4,000
3,coo
2,800
2,300
2,000
2,200
i,6oo
1,800
I,20D
1,400
Rank.
Ensigns :
First five years*
Aft^r five yearst
Naval Cadets
Mates
Medical and Pay Di
rectors and Inspectors
and Chief Engineers,
Fleet-Surgeons, Fle<^t-
Paymasters and
Fleet-Engineers
Surgeons, Paymasters
and Chief-Engineers.
Chaplains.
At»ea.
♦ 1,200
1,400
500
900
4,400
4,400
5 2,800
I to 4,200
J 2,500
( to 2.800
On
Shore
Duty.
$I,O0C
I,2CD
50c
700
On Leave
or Waiting
Orders.
2,400
to 4,000
2,000
to 2 300
$800
1,000
500
500
2,eoo
to 3,000
1,600
to i,qoo
Warrant oflBcers are paid from
* After date of commission, t
$700 to $1,800, and seamen, $228 to $288 per annum.
From date of commission.
356 The yavij.
THE y>X\Y~Continmd.
VESSELS OF THE NAVY IN COMMISSION.
DECEMBER i, 1893.
NORTH ATLANTIC STATION.
Rear- Admiral A. E. K. Beuhaui, Commanding.
San Francisco (Flag-
ship) Capt. J. C. Watson.
Miautonomoh Capt. R. R. Wallace.
Kearsarge *Com. A. S. CrowninshieM.
Vesuvius .Lieut. -Com. Frank Coi.i . . .
Machias Com. C . J. Train,
SOUTH ATLANTIC STATION.
Newark (Flag-ship).. Capt. Silas W. Terry.
Detroit Com. W. U. Brownson.
Yantic. . . Lieut. -Com. Seth 'SI. .W..'.v
EUROPEAN STATION.
Commodore Henry Erben, Commanding.
Chicago (Flag-ship).. Capt. A. T. Mahau. | Bennington Com, C. M, Thomas.
ASIATIC STATION.
Commodore J. S. Skerrett, Commanding.
Baltimore (Flag-ship), Capt, W. R. Bridgman. I Concord Com, C, F, Goodrich,
Lancaster Capt. A, H McCormick. I Monocacy Com. R. E. Impey.
Marion Com. C. V. Gridley, 1 Petrel Lieut,-Com, J, H. Dayton.
Philadelphia (Flag-
ship) Capt. A, S, Barker.
Charleston Capt. H. F. Picking.
Monterey Capt. Louis Kempff,
Yorktowu Com, P, F, Harrington.
PACIFIC STATION,
Rear-Admiral John Irwin, Commanding.
Mohican Com. NicoU Ludlow,
Adams Com. Thomas Nelson,
Alliance Com. T. A, Lyons,
Ranger Com, E, Lougnecker.
TRAINING SHIPS.
Richmond Capt. F. M. Bunce, Commanding Newport, R, I.
Minnesota Capt. E. M. Shepard Commanding 50th Street, N. R., New- York,
Portsmouth Com. C. J. Barclay Commanding Care Navy Department.
Monongahela Com. F. W, Dickins Commanding Care Navy Department.
SPECIAL SERVICE.
Pinla Lieut. -Com. W, T. Burwell, . . Commanding Sitka, Alaska,
Michigan Lieut. -Com, R, M. Berry Commanding Erie, Pa.
Thetis Lieut. -Com. C. T. Hutchins. . Commanding ISavy Yard, Mare Island, Cal.
Fern Lieut. -Com. J. N. Hemphill. .Commanding Care Navy Department.
Dolphin.- Lieut. B. H Buckingham Commanding Care Navy Department.
Cushing Lieut. F. F. Fletcher Commanding Newport, R. I.
NAUTICAL SCHOOL SHIPS.
St. Mary's Com. John McGowan Commanding New- York City.
Saratoga Com. E. T. Strong Commanding Philadelphia, Pa,
Enterprise Com. J. F, Merry Commanding Boston, Mass.
UNASSIGNED.
New-York Capt. J. W. Philip Commanding Navy Yard, New- York.
Castme Com. Thomas Perry Commanding Navy Yard, Portsmouth,
RECEIVING SHIPS,
Wabash Capt. James O'Kane Commanding Navy Yard, Boston.
Vermont Capt. J. N. Miller Commanding Navy Yard, New-York.
St. Louis Com C H. Rockwell ... Commanding Navy Yard, League Island.
Dale Com. E. S Houston Commanding Navy Yard, Washington.
Franklin Capt. Merrill Miller Commanding Navy Yard, Norfolk.
Independence Capt. C. S. Cotton Commanding Navy Yard, Mare Island.
*"Com." stands for Commander in all cases in this list.
The post-otfice addresses of the naval stations are as follows: North Atlantic St.ation, Navy
Department, Washington, D C ; South Atlantic and European Stations, care B. F, Stevens. 4
Trafalgar Square, London ; Asiatic Station, Yokohama, Japan ; Pacific Station, care Navy Pay
Office. San Francisco, Cal
The origin of the Navy Department may be said to date from October 13, 1775. when Congress
authorized the equipment of two cruisers, mounting respectively 10 and 14 guns. Before the end of
that year fifteen more vessels of from 20 to 36 guns were authorized. The affairs of the navy were
at that time entrusted to a "Marine Committee.'' In 179S the present department was formally
created, and Benjamin Stoddart appointed the first secretary.
Creiierals Commanding the Uriited States Ariny.
357
mwiwn .states JWilitatg ^catrrm^ at 2«est 33otnt
Each Congressional District and Territory — also the District of Cohinibia — is entitled to have one cadet at
the Academy, the cadet to benanied by the Representative in Congress. There are also ten appointments at
large, spcci:illy conferred by the President of the United States. The number of students is thus limited to
three hundred and seventy-one. At present there are three extra cadets at the Academy, who were authorized
by Congress to enter it at their own expense. One is from Nicaragua, one from Venezuela, and the other from
Salvador.
Appointments are usually made one year in advance of date of admission, by the Secretary of "War, upon
the nomination of the Representative. These nominations may either be maile after competitive examination
or given direct, at the option of the Representative. The Representative may nominate a legally qualified
second candidate, to be designated the alternate. The alternate will receive from the "War Department a letter
of appointment, and will be examined with the regular appointee, and if duly qualified will be admitted to the
Academy iu the event of the failure of t!ie principal to pass the prescribed preliminary examinations. Ap-
pointees to the Military Academy must be between seventeen and twenty-two yeais of age, free from any
infirmity which may render tliem unfit for military service, and able to pass a careful examination iu reading,
writing, orthography, arithmetic, grammar, geography, and history of the Uuited States.
Tlie course of instruction, which is quite tliorougli, requires four years, and is largely mathematical and
professional. The principal subjects tauglit are mathematics, French, drawing, tactics of all arms of the service,
natural and experimental philosophy, chemistry, mineralogy, geology, and electricity, history, international,
constitutional, and military law, Spanish, and civil and military engineering, and science of war. About one
fourth of those appointed usually fail to pass the preliminary exannnation, and but Utile over one half the re-
mainder finally graduate. The discipline is very strict— even more so than in the army — and the enforcement of
penalties for offences i3 inflexible rather than severe. Academic duties begin September i and continue until
June I. Examinations are held in each January and June, and cadets found proficient in studies and correct
in conduct are given the particular standing in their class to which their merits entitle them, while those cadets
deficient in either conduct or studies are discharged.
From about the middle of June to the end of August cadets live in camp, engaged only in military duties
and receiving practical military instruction. Cadets are allowed but one leave of absence during the four
years' course, and this is granteil at the expiration of the first two years. The pay of a cadet is five hundred
anct forty dollars per year, and, with proper economy, is sufficient for his support. The number of students at
the Academy is usually about three hundred.
"Upon graduating cadets are commissioned as second lieutenants in the United States Army. The whole
number of graduates from 1802 to 1893 has been three thousand five hundred and sixt}--t\vo (3,562). It is virtually
absolutely necessary for a person seeking an appointment to apply to his Member of Congress. The ai)poiut-
inents by the President are usually restricted to sons of officers of the army.
Tlie Academy was established by act of Congress in 1802. An annual Board of Visitors is appointed, seven
being appointed by the President of the United States, two by the President of the Senate, and three by tlie
Speaker of the House of Representatives. They visit the Academy in June, and are present at the concluding
exercises of the graduating class of that y<?ar. The Superintendent is Colonel O. H. Ernst, of the Corps of En-
gineers, and the military and academic staff consists of sixty-three persons. First Lieutenant John M. Carson,
Jr., Fifth Cavalry, is adjutant.
The three oldest living graduates of the Military Academy are "William C. Young, of New-York, who gradu-
ated in 1822 ; General George S, Greeue, of New-Jersey, who graduated in 1823 ; and John Archer, of Texas, who
graduated in 1826.
Sluitetr .States ISTabal ^catrcms at Annapolis*
There are allowed at the Academy one naval cadet for each member or delegate of the United States House
of Representatives, one for the District of Columbia, and ten at large. The appointment of cadets at large and
for the District of Columbia is made by the President. The Secretary of the Navy, as soon after March 5 in
each j-ear as possible, must notify in writing each member and delegate of the House of Representatives of any
vacancy that may exist in his district. The nomination of a candidate to fill the vacancy is made, on the recom-
mendation of the member or delegate, by the Secretary. Candidates must be actual residents of the districts
from which they are nominated.
The course of naval cadets is six years, the last two of which are spent at sea. Candidates at the time of
their examinationfor admission must be not under fifteen nor over twenty years of age and physically sound,
well formed, and of robust condition. They enter the Academy immediately after passing the prescribed exam-
inations, and are required to sign articles binding themselves to serve in the United States Navy eight years
(including the time of probation at the Naval Academy), unless sooner discharged. The pay of a naval cadet
is five hundred dollars a year, beginning at the date of admission.
Appointments to fill all vacancies that occur during a 3'ear in the lower grades of the Line and Engineer
Corps of the Navy and of the Marine Corps are made from the naval cadets, graduates of the year, at the con-
clusion of their six years' course, in the order of merit as determined by the Academic Board of the Naval
Academy. At least ten appointments from such graduates are made each year. Surplus graduates who do not
receive such appointments are given a certificate of graduation, an honorable discharge, and one year's sea pay.
The Academy was founded in 1845 by the Hon. George Bancroft, Secretary of ihe Navy in the administra-
tion of President Polk. It was formerly opened October 10 of that year, with Commander Franklin Buchanan
as Superintendent. During the Civil "War it was removed -from Annapolis, Md., to Newport, R. I., but was
returned to tlie former place in 1865. It is under the direct supervision of the Navy Department. Captain
Robert L. Phythian, U. S. N., is the present Superintendent.
©enctals (^ommantrfntj tfjt santtetr .States i^tmg.
George Washington*..
Henry Knoxf. .'.
Josiah Harmer
Arthur St. Clairf
James Wilkinsv)nt
George Washingtoni...
From
To
1783
I??";
1783
1784
1788
1 791
1791
I7Q6
170
I7q8
I7Q8
I7Q9
James "W ilkinson§
Henry Dearbornf
Jacob Brownt
Alexander Macombf. . .
Winfield Scottt
George B. McClellanf.
From
To
1812
1800
1812
181 s
1815
1828
1828
1841
1841
1861
1861
1862
Henry "W. Halleckf.
Ulvsses S. Grant* . .
William T. Sherman
Philip H. Sheridan*
John M. Schofieldt.
From To
1862
1864
1869
1883
1888
1864
1869
1883
1888
* Rank of General. f Major-General. t Lieutenant-General.
was a Lieutenant-Colonel and General-in-Chief by brevet.
§ Brigadier-General. Josiah Harmer
DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE.
AMBASSADOKS iiXTKAORUINAEr AND PLENIPOTKNTIART.
Cuunini. Name and Stale. Salary. Country. Name and Stale. Salary.
France. James IJ. Eustis, La $17,500 I Germany Theodore Ruuyou, N. J $17,500
Great Britain Thomas F. Bayard, Del 17,500 | Italy James J. Vau Alen, R. 1 17,500
ENVOYS EXTKAOEDIXARY AND MINISTERS PLENIPOTENTIARY.
Argentine Rep .John R. G. Pitkin, Ala
Austria Hunf;ary..Bartlett Tripp, S. Dak
Belgium James S. Ewing, 111
Bolivia Frederick J. Grant, ^Vash...
Brazil Thomas L. Thomjison, Cal..
Chile James D. Porter, Tenn
China Charles Deuby, Ind
Colombia Luther F. McKiuney, N. 11.
Denmark John E. Risley, K. Y
Ecuador Vacant ,
Greece Eben Alexander, N. C*
Guatemala P. B. M. Young, Ga.f
Hawaii Alberts. Willis, Ky ,
Japan Edwin Dun, O
fIO,000
10,000
7,500
5,000
12.000
10,000
12,000
10,000
7,500
5,000
6,500
10,000
7,500
12,000
Mexico Isaac P. Gray, Ind $17,500
Ketherlands Williani E. Quimby, Mich 7,500
Nicaragua Lewis Baker, Miiui.t 10,000
Paraguay and Ur-
uguay George Maney, Tenn 7,500
Peru Jas. A. McKenzie, Ky lo.ooo
Russia Andrew D. White, N. Y 17.500
Spain Hanuis Taylor, Ala 12,000
Sweden and Nor-
way W. W. Thomas, Jr., Me 7,500
Switzerland J. O. Broadhead, Mo 5,000
Turkey Alex. W. Terrell, Tex 10,000
Venezuela Frank E. Partridge 7,500
Hayti Henry M.
Korea Vacant. . .
Liberia Vacant...
MINISTERS RESIDENT AND CONSULS-GENERAL.
Smj'the§ $5,000
7.500
4,000
Persia Alexander McDonald, Va $5,000
Portugal Geo. Wm. Caruth, Ark 5,000
Siam Sempronius H. Boyd, Mo 5,000
CONSULS-GENERAL.
Apia William Blacklock, V. C. G..«3,ooo
Berlin William H. Edwards, O 4,000
Calcutta Van Leer Polk, Tenn 5,000
Cairo F. C . Penfield, Ct 5,000
Constantinople. . .Luther Short 3,000
Frankfort Fra>.k H. Mason, O... 3^000
Halifax D. H. Ingraham, Me 3.500
Havana Ramon O. Williams, N. Y... 6,000
Honolulu Ellis Mills 4,000
London Patrick A. Collins, Mass 5,000
Melbourne Daniel W. Maratta, N. Dak. . 4,500
SECRETARIES
Argentine Rep George W. Fishback, Mo $1,500
Austria L. Townscnd, Pa 1,800
Brazil G. B. Anderson,'!). C 1,800
China Charles Denby, Jr., Ind 2,625
France Henri Vianaud, La 2,625
France Xewton B. Eustis, La 2,000
Germany ('hapman Coleman, Ky 2.625
Germany I. B. Jackson (2d sec), N. J.. 2,000
Great Britain lames R. Roosevelt, N. Y 2,625
Great Britain Larz Anderson (2d sec), O . . . 2,000
Mexico City Thos. T. Crittenden, Mo.
Montreal W. A. Anderson, Wis . . . .
Ottawa John B. Riley, N. Y
Panama Victor Vifquain
Paris Samuel E. Morss, Inil
Rio de Janeiro W. T. Townes, Va
Rome Wallace S. Jones, Fla
Shanghai Alfred D. .Jones, K. C
St. Petersburg John il. Crawford, O
'J'ai'gier .J.Judson Barklay
Vienna Max Judd, Mo
OF LEGATION.
Guatemala Henry C. Stuart, Col
Italy H. R. Whitehouse, N. Y
Japan Edwin Dun, 0
Korea H. N. Allen, O
Mexico Edwin C. Butler, Mass
Peru Richard R. Neill, Pa
Russia G. Creighton Webt), N. Y .. .
Spain Stephen Bonsai, Md
Turkey John W. Riddle, Minn
Venezuela Richard M. Bartleman, Mass
$4,000
4,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
2,000
2,500
$2,000
1,800
2,625
1,500
1,800
1,500
2,625
1. 800
1,800
1,500
CONSULS AT PRINCIPAL CITIES.
Algiers Charles T. Grellet, Cal
Amsterdam Edward Downes, Ct
Antwerp Harvey Johnson, Ga
Athens (ieorge Horton, 111
Auckland John D. Connolly, Cal
Barbadues George T. Tate
Barcelona Herbert W. Bowen, N. Y.
Belfa=.t James B. Taney, W. Va..
Bermuda Marshall Hanger, Va
Birmingham George F. Parker, N. Y...
Bordeaux John M. Wiley, N. Y
Bremen Hugo M. Starkloff, Mo
Brussels , George W. Roosevelt, Pa.
Buenos Ayres Edward L. Baker, 111
Callao Leon Jostremski, La
Canton Charles Sevmour, Wis
Cape Town C. H. Benedict, Minn
Colon William W. Ashby, Va ..
Copenhagen Robert J. Kirk, S. C
Cork L.J. Walker, Ala
Diesden William S. Carroll
Dublin Xewton B. Ashbv, la
Florence Tames V. Long, Pa
Geneva B. H. Ridgely, Ky
Genoa James Fletcher, la
Glasgow Allan B. Morse, Mich
Hamburg W. H. Robertson, D. C...
Havre C. W. Chancellor, Md
Hong Kong W. E. Hunt, Miss
Honolulu Ellis Mills
Jerusalem E. S. Wallace, S. Dak
Kingston, Jam... .Q. C. Eckford. Miss
Leeds Xorflcet Harris. Ala
Leghorn A. S. Rosenthal, N. Y
* Also accredited to Roumania and Servi.i.
t Also accredited to Honduras.
Fees.
$1,500
3.000
2,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
3,000
1.500
2,530
3,000
2,500
2,500
2,!;oo
3,500
3.500
1,500
3,000
1,500
2,000
3,000
2,000
1,500
1,500
1,500
3,000
2.500
3.500
5,000
4,000
2,000
3.000
2,000
I,^0O
Leipsic Otto H. Doederlin $2,000
Liverpool James E. Neal, O 5,000
Lvons Frank E. Hyde, Conn 2,500
Malaga Vacant 1,500
Malta John Worthington, N. Y 1,500
Manchester William F. Grinnell. N. Y... 3,000
Marseilles Claude M. Thomas, Ky 2,500
Matanzas Elias H. Cheney, N. H 3,000
Messina L. A. Rettaliat'a, Md 1,500
Milan C. S. Hazeltine, Mich 1,500
Montevideo Edgar Schramm, Tex 3.000
Munich Ralph Stein er 1,500
Nagasaki W. H. Abercombie, N. J..
Naples F. A. Dean, Mich
Odessa Thomas E. Heenan, Minn.
Pernambuco David N. Burke, N. Y
Prague John Karel, 111 3,000
Quebec P. B. Spence, Ky 1,500
Rotterdam Lars S. Reque, Iowa 2,000
Sheffield Bennington R. Bedlc, N.J... 2,500
Singapore F. E. Pratt, Ala 3,000
Southampton W. S. Kinkhead, Ky
St. John, N. B Mason D. Sampson,' Kan
St. Thomas T. H. Stewart, N. Y
Stockholm Thomas B. O'Neil 1,500
Stuttgart A. C. Johnson, Pa 2.000
Sj-dney George W. Bell 2,000
Toronto J. W. Coppinger, III 2,000
Trieste T. Edward Nettles, S. C 2,000
Valparaiso .James M. Dobbs, Ga 3,000
Venice Henry A. Johnson, D. C 1,000
Vera Cruz C. Schaefer. Kan 3,000
Winnipeg .M. M. Duffie, Ark 1,500
Zurich E. Germaine, Cal 2.000
3,000
1,500
2.000
2,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
i Also accredited to Costa Rica and Salvador.
5 Also charfie d'affaires to Santo Domingo.
FOREIGN LEGATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. 359
Country. Representatives. Rank.
Ar:?entine Republic Dr. Don Eetanislao S. Zeballos Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Austria-Hungary Chevalier Schmit Von Tavera Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
" Chevalier Von Mezey Chancellor.
Belgium Mr. Alfred le Ghait Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
>' Mr. Raymond le Ghait Secretary of Legation.
Brazil Senhor Salvador da Mendouca Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
" Senhor Oscar Reidner de Amaral First Secretary of Legation.
" Senhor Mario de Mendon9a Second Secretary.
Chile... Sefior Don Domingo Gana Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
" Sefior Don Anibal Cruz Secretary of Legation.
China Mr. Yang Yii Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
'• Mr. Yen Shing Ho Secretary of Legation.
'• Mr. Kwang Ying Secretary.
Colombia Seii or Don Jose Marcel ino Hurtado Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
'■'■ Senor Don Julio Rengifo Secretary of Legation.
Costa Rica Sefior Don Joaquin Barnardo Calvo Secretary of Legation.
" Senor Don Manuel M. Peralta Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Denmark Count F. de Reventlow Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
France M. Patenotre Ambassador Extra, and Plenip.
" M. de Comminee de Marsilly First Secretary of Legation.
" M. Maurice J. Depret Third Secretary.
" M. Jules Boenfve Chancellor.
" Capitaine C. de Grandprey Military Attache.
Germau Empire Baron A. Von Saurma-Jeltsch Ambassador Extra, and Plenip.
" Baron Clemens Von Ketteler First Secretary of Legation.
" Mr. H. Von Flotow Second Secretary.
" Mr. P. W. Biiddecke Chancellor of Legation.
" Captain Albrecht Heese Attache.
" Mr. G. Th. Hoech Technical Attache.
Great Britain Sir Julian Pauncefote, G.C.M G., K.C.B Ambassador Extra, and Plenip.
" Mr. William Edward Goschen First Secretary of Legation.
" The Hon. Alan Johnstone Second Secretary of Legation.
" Mr. Cecil A. Spring Rice Second Sect, of Legation (ab.).
" Mr. Arthur Robert Peel Third Secretary of Legation.
" Ml*. Ralph Spencer Paget Third Secretary of Legation.
" Captain Reginald N. Custace, R.N Naval Attache.
" Captain G. C. Egerton, R. N Second Naval Attache.
Guatemala Sefior Don Antonio Lazo Arriaga Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Hawaii Mr. Lorrin A. Thurston Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Hayti M, Clement Haentjens Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Italy Baron de Fava Ambassador Extra, and Plenip.
" Marquis Imperiali di Francavilla Secretary of Legation.
" Don M. dei Principi Ruspoli Attache.
Japan Mr. Gozo Tateno Envoy Extra . and Min. Plenip.
" Mr. Tsunejiro Miyaoka Secretary of Legation.
" Mr. Durham White Stevens Counsellor of Legation.
" Mr. K. Nakayama Chancellor.
" Lieut. Naoki Miyaoka, I. J. N Naval Attache.
Korea Mr. Pak Chung Yang Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
" Mr. Ye Cha Yun Secretary of Legation.
Mexico Sefior Don Matias Romero Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
*' Senor Don Miguel Covarrubias First Secretary of Legation.
" Senor Don Edmundo J. Plaza Second Secretary.
" Senor Don Enrique Santibanez Second Secretary.
Netherlands Mr. G. de Weckherlin Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Nicaragua Senor Don Horacio Guzman Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Peru General Don Cesar Canevaro Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
" . . Dr. Don Jose Maria Yrigoyen Secretary of Legation.
" Sefior Don Manuel Elguera Attache.
Portugal Senhor Thomaz de Souza Roza; Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Russia Prince Cantacuzene Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
"■ Baron Gustave Schilling First Secretary of Legation.
" Ml-. P. Botkine Second Secretary.
Siam Phra Suriya Nuvatr Charge d'Affaires (ad in.).
Spain ■ ...Senor Don E. de Muruaga Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
" Senor Don Jose F. Sagrario ... First Secretary of Legation .
" Senor Don Manuel Multedo Third Secretary of Legation.
" Captaine C. de la Casa Military Attache.
Sweden and Norway Mr. J. A. W. Grip Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
Switzerland M.Alfred de Claparede Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
" M. Charles C. Tavel Secretary of Legation.
Turkey , . Mavroyeni Bey Envoy Extra, and Min. Plenip.
" Mgrditch Norishian Eflfendi. : . . . . First Secretary of Legation.
Venezuela Dr. Don David Lobo Sec. Leg. and Ch. d'Aff. (ad. in.).
The legations have their offices in Washington, D. C.
360
Foreign Consuls in the United States.
FOREIGN CONSULS IN THE UNITE-D STATES.
The following list shows the name, rank, residence, and date of recognition of the foreign consuls in the
principal commercial citiesof the United States. The rank is indicated as follows : C. G. tor consul-general, C.
for consul, V. C. for vice-consul, Com. A. for commercial agent, C. A. for consular agent, V. C. A., for vice-con-
sular agent.
(For Foreign Consuls in the City of Xew-York consult Index.)
AEGENTINE KEPUBLIO.
Carlos Carranza (C Q-. in the United States), 1879.
Andrew Cutting (C), Boston, 1886.
J. F. Schleiden (C), San Francisco, 1887.
Polhemus L. Hudson (C), Chicago, 1888.
Eduardo Shippeu (C), Philadelphia, 1892.
AUSTRI A.-HCNGAKT.
L. "Westergaard (C), Pliiladelphia, 1872.
H. Claussenius (C), Chicago, 1878.
Rudolph Hochkofler (C), San Francisco, 187S.
Baron Meysenbug (C), New-Orleans, 1880.
Arthur Dunner (C.), Boston, 1883.
BELGIUM.
Charles S. Gill (C). Boston, 1875.
Charles Hemotin (C), Chicago, 1876.
Leopold Charrier (C), Savannah, 1878.
A. J. Landauer (C), New-Orleans, 1881.
Wilfrid B. Chapman (C), San Francisco, 1882.
Paul Hagemans (C. G.), Philadelphia, 1890.
BRAZIL.
John Mason, Jr. (V. C), Philadelphia, 1877.
Charles F. Huchet (V. C), Charleston, 1884.
Jose M. C. de Oliveira (C), New-Orleans, 1891.
Epaminondas L. Chermonte (C), Baltimore, 1892.
CHILE.
Edward Shippeu (C), Philadelphia, 1872.
Horacio N. Fisher (C), Boston, 1876.
Naftale <3ruerrero (C. G.), San Francisco, 1892.
CHINA.
Li Yung Yew (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
COLOMBIA.
Jorge Vargas Heredia (C.), Boston, 1888.
Adolfo Canal (C), San Francisco, 1889.
Augusto Ferrandon (C), New-Orleans, 1890.
COSTA KICA.
Charles E. Sanborn (C), Boston, 1889.
Rafael Gallegos (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
Lamar C. Quintero (C.G.), New-Orleans, 1891.
DENMARK.
Hermann Friederich Klumpp (C), New-Orleans, 1877.
E. C. Hammer (C), Boston, 1882.
E. Dreier (C), Chicago, 1882.
John Simpson (C), San Francisco, 1883.
ECUADOR.
Edwin Shippen (C), Philadelphia, 1873.
Juan J. Wright (C.), San Francisco, 1889.
Luis Millet (C), Chicago, 1891.
FRANCE.
Francois Edmond Bruwaert (C), Chicago, 1888.
Paul Emile Abel Schmid (C), New-Orleans, 1890.
Emilie N. E. Thiebaut (C), Boston, 1801.
Gustave Auguste Delongraye (C. G.), San Francisco,
1891.
GERMANY.
Johannes Kruttschnitt (C), New-Orleans, 1871.
Carl H. Meyer (C), Philadelphia, 1872.
Georg A. von Lingen (C), Baltimore, 1877.
Johann B. Schroder (C), Boston, 1888.
Karl Biinz (C), at Chicago, 1891.
Adolph Rosenthal (C. G.), San Francisco, 1892.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Charles Alan Henderson (C), Boston, 1886.
Robert C. Clipperton (C). Philadelphia, 1886.
Denis Donohoe (C), San Francisco, 1887.
William Francis Segrave (C), Baltimore, 1887.
James Hayes Sadler (C), Chicago, 1887.
Albany de Grenier de Fonblanque (C), "New-Orleans,
1887:
Charles Louis St. John (C), Charleston, 1890.
GREECE.
John M. Rodocanachi (C), Boston, 186?.
Albert H. Lennox (C), Philadelphia, i88f.
Horatio N. Cook (C), San Francisco, 1885.
GUATEMALA.
Emiliano Martinez (C. G.), New-Orleans, 18S8.
Enrique Toriello (C, G. ad int.), San PVancisco, 1891.
HAYTI,
Beniamin C. Clark (C), Boston, 1880.
Cuthbert Singleton (C), Chicago, 1892.
HAWAII.
Lawrence Bond (C), Boston, 1883.
David A. McKinleyCC. G.), California, 1885.
Robert H, Davis (C), Philadelphia, 1890.
HONDURAS.
William V. Wells (C. G.), California, 1855.
E. A. Lever fC), New-Orleans, 1885.
Salomon Foster (C), Philadelphia, 1886.
ITALY.
Annibale Raybandi Massiglia (C), Philadelphia, i88q.
Vinceuzo Ma'nassero Costigliole (C.), Chicago, 1^0.
Giovanni Branchi (C. G.), San Francisco, 1&91.
Ricardo Motta (.C), New-Orleans.
JAPAN.
Chinda Sutemi Jiushichu (C), San Francisco, 1890.
LIBERIA.
Charles Hall Adams (C), Boston, 188?.
MEXICO.
i Alejandro K. Coney (C. G.), San Francisco, 1886.
I Maiiuel Gutierrez Zamora (C), New-Orleans, 1886.
Arturo P. Gushing (C), Boston, 1887.
I Felipe BerriozAbal (C), Chicago, 1889.
[ Rafael G. Acosta (C), Philadelphia, 1891.
' NETHERLANDS.
L*. Westergaard (C), Philadelphia, 1866.
G. Loots (C.), Boston, 1888.
ClaasVocke (C), Baltimore, 1888.
NICARAGUA.
Henrv Cardwell Potter (C), Philadelphia, 1875.
J. G.Woods (C), New-Orleans, 1889.
William L. Merry (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
i James V. Wagner (C), Baltimore, 1891.
; ORANGE FREE STATE.
: Charles W. Riley (C. G.), Philadelphia, 1873.
PARAGUAY.
P. J. van Loben Sels (C), San Francisco, 1882.
John Stewart (C. G.), Washington, D. C, 1884.
I Ale.jandro Ste. Croix (C), Chicago, 1892.
PERU.
Mateo Crosby (C), Boston, 1874.
\ U. E. Holloway (C), San Francisco, 1890.
i PORTUGAL.
Ignacio R. da Costa Duarte (C), San Francisco, 1890.
Jose Carlos Fernandez (Y. C), New-Orleans, 1891.
RUSSIA.
Wladimir Artzimovitch (C), San Francisco, 1891.
Paul Thai (C), Chicago, 1891.
SALVADOR.
Carlos F. Irigoyen (C), San Francisco, 1892.
J. C. Blume y Corbacho (C), Boston, 1892.
SANTO DOMINGO.
Edwin M. Fowle (Com. A.), Boston, 1874.
Thomas B. Wanamaker (C), Philadelphia, i88s.
SPAIN.
Isidoro R. Espina (C), Boston, 1885.
Camilo ISIartin (C), San Francisco, 1886.
Nicanor Lopez Chacon (C), New-Orleans, 1891.
Hobart C. Taylor (C), Chicago, 1892.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
G.jert Loots (V. C), Boston, 1868.
Peter Svanoe (V. f!.), Chicago, 1871.
Knud H. Lund (C), San Francisco, 1885.
SWITZERLAND.
R. Korradi (C), Philadelphia, 1864.
Emile Hohn (C). New-Orleans, 1882.
Antoine Borel (C.), San Francisco, 1885.
Arnold Holinger (C.), Chicago.
TURKEY.
Charles Henrotin (C). Chicago, 1877.
Joseph lasigi (C. G.), Boston, 1889.
George Hall (C.), San Francisco, 1891.
URUGUAY.
Eduardo Fornias (C), Philadelphia, 1892.
Carlos C. Turner (C), Chicago, 1892.
VENEZUELA.
A. Escobar V. (C), Boston, 1889.
Victor M. Mago (C. G.), Washington, D. C, 189c.
Benigno Campos (C), San Francisco, 1890.
The Fifty-Third Congress.
361
Began March 4, 1893, and Ends March 4, 1895.
SENATE.
President Adlai E. Steveneon, Dem., of Illinois.
President j)ro tern Isham G. Harris, Dem., of Tennessee.
Secretary William R. Cox, Dem., of North-Carolina.
Tkkms
189^.
1897.
1895.
1897.
1897. .
1899.,
1895.
1897.
1897.
1899.
189s.
1S99.
1807.
1899.
1895.
1897.
1895.
1897.
1897-
1897.
1899.
1895.
1897.
189;.
1897.
1895.
1897.
1895-
1897.
189';.
1899.
1S97.
1899.
Senator!.
Alabama.
John T. Morgan*.,
James L. Pugh* . .
Arkansas.
James H. Berry' .
James K. Jones*
California.
George C. Perkins
Stephen M. White
Colorado.
Edward 0. Wolcottf...
Henry M. Teller ,
Republican.
Hawiey t ." ." " ' ' i Republican .
Politics.
Democrat.
Democrat.
Democrat.
Democrat.
Republican,
Democrat . .
Republican.
Republican.
Connecticut
Orvilie H. Piatt.
Joseph R.
Delaware.
.\nthony Higgins i Republican.
George Gray II >emocrat. . .
Florida.
Wilkinson Call Democrat.. .
Samuel Pasco* ' Democrat.
Georgia.
Alfred H. Colquitt*
John B. Gordon*..
Idaho.
Democrat.
Democrat,
George L. Shoupt Republican.
Frederick T. Dubois Republican.
Illinois.
Shelby M. CuUom
John M. Palmerf... .
Indiana.
Daniel W. Voorhees
David Turpie
Iowa.
JaniPs F. Wilson
William B. Allison..
Kansas.
John Martin
William A. Peffert
Kentuckt. ■
William Lindsay* ,
Joseph C. S. Blackburn'
Louisiana.
Donelson Caffery*t
Edward D. White*
Maine.
William P. Frye
Eugene Hale
Maryland.
Charles H. Gibson
Arthur P. Gorman ,
Republican.
Democrat.. .
Democrat..
Democrat. .
Republican,
Republican,
Democrat .
Populist...
Democrat..
Democrat..
Democrat.. .
Deniocrat.. .
Republican,
Republican.
Democrat. .
Democrat.. ,
Post-Office
Address.
Selma.. .
Eufaula
Bentonville
Washington . . .
Oakland
Los Angeles .. .
Denver
Central City. . .
Meriden
Hartford
Wilmington
Wilmington
Jacksonville
Monticello..
Atlanta
Atlanta
Boise City..
Blackfoot . . .
Springfield
Springfield. ..
Terre Haute.
Indianapolis.
Fairfield
Dubuque . . .
Topeka
Topeka
Frankfort
Versailles....
New-Orleans.
New-Orleans.
Lewiston
Ellsworth
Fasten
Laurel ,
Place of Birth.
Tennessee
Georgia
Alabama
Mississippi
Maine
California
Massachusetts.
New-York
Connecticut
North-Carolina
Delaware
Delaware
Kentuck)'
England
Georgia : .
(ieorgia
Pennsylvania. .
Illinois
Kentucky
Kentucky
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Tennessee
Pennsylvania. .
Kentuckj'
Kentucky
Louisiana
Louisiana
Maine
Maine
Maryland
Maryland
Yenr
of
Biith.
1824
1820
184S
1839
1839
1853
1848
1830
1827
1826
1840
1840
1834
1824
1832
1836
1S51
1829
1817
1827
1827
1828
1829
i833
1831
1835
1838
1835
1845
1831
1836
1842
1839
Present Vocation.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Steamship Managtr.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawj'cr.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawj-er.
Lawyer.
Miner and Stock Raiser.
Public Official.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Capitalist.
^62
•
The Fifty- Tliircl
Congress.
HE'N ATE— Continued.
Terms
Expire.
Senators.
Politics.
Post-Office
Address.
Place of Birth.
Year
of
Birth.
Present Vocation.
Massachusetts.
1895....
1899. • • •
George F. Hoar
Republican .
Republican .
Worcester
Massachusetts .
Massachusetts .
1826
Lawj'er.
Literature.
Henry C . Lodge
Michigan.
189=;....
1899
.Tames McMillan
Republican .
Republican .
Detroit
Kalamazoo
Canada
Maine
183S
1826
Car Builder.
Lumberman.
Francis B. StockbriJge. .
Minnesota.
•
1895 ...
1899. . . •
William D. Washburn.. .
Cushman K. Davist
Republican .
Republican .
Minneapolis...
St. Paul
Maine
1831
183S
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
New-York
Mississippi.
189s....
1899. . . .
Edward C.Walthall*....
James Z. George*
Missouri.
Democrat...
Democrat...
Grenada
Carrollton
Virginia
Georgia
1831
1826
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
1897....
1899. . . .
George G. Vest
Democrat...
Democrat . . .
Kansas City...
"Warrensburg . .
Kentucky
Missouri
1830
183.1
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Francis M. Cockrell
Montana.
189s....
1899....
Thomas C. Power
Vacant§
Republican .
Helena
Iowa
1839
(Capitalist.
Nebraska.
1895....
1899....
r!harles F. Mandersoiif. .
William V. Allenf
Republican .
Populist....
Omaha
Madison
Pennsylvania .
Ohio
1837
1847
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Nevada.
1897....
1899....
John P. Jones
Republican
Republican .
Gold Hill
Virginia City ..
England
New-York
1830
1827
Miner.
Lawyer.
William M. Stewart
New-Hampshiue.
1895....
1897....
William E. Chandler....
Jacob H. Gallinger
New-Jersey.
Republican .
Republican .
Concord
Concord
N. Hampshire..
Canada
18-?=;
1837
Lawyer.
Physician.
189^....
1899
John R. McPherson
James Smith, Jr
Democrat..
Democrat .. .
Jersey City . . .
Newark
New-York
New-Jersey . . .
1832
i8si
Public Official.
Manufacturer.
New -York.
1897 ...
1899
David B.Hill
Democrat. . .
Democrat. . .
Elmira
Troy
New-York
New-York
1843
i&'36
Lawyer.
Brewer.
Edward Murphy, Jr
North-Carolina.
1897....
Matt. W. Ransom*
Zebulon B. Vance.*
North-Dakota.
Democrat...
Democrat. ..
Weldon
Charlotte
North-Carolina
North-Carolina
i8?6
1830
Lawyer and Planter.
Lawyer.
1897....
1899....
Henry C. Hansbrough. . .
William N. Roach
Ohio.
Republican .
Democrat...
Devil's Lake . .
Larvimore
Illinois
Wash'ton,D.C.
1848
1840
Journalist.
Farmer.
1807....
1899....
Calvin S. Bricet
.John Sherman
Democrat...
Republican .
Lima
Ohio
184=;
1823
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Mansfield
Ohio
Oregon.
1895....
1897....
Joseph N. Dolpli
John H. Mitchell
Pennsylvania.
Republican .
Republican .
Portland
Portland
New-York
Pennsylvania..
183s
1835
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
1897 .••
1899....
J. Donald Cameron
Matthew S. Quayt
Rhode-Island.
Republican .
Republican .
Harrisburg..., ..
Beaver
Penns3'lvania ..
Pennsylvania ..
1833
1833
Banker.
Lawyer.
1895....
1899....
Nathan F. Dixon
Nelson W. Aldrich
South-Carolina.
Republican .
Kepublicau .
Westerly
Providence
Rhode-Island ..
Rhode-Island..
1847
1841
Lawyer.
Merchant.
189,....
1897....
Matthew C. Butler*
John L. M. Irby
Democrat...
Democrat...
Edgefield
Laurens
South-Carolina
'South-Caroliua
1836
1854
Lawyer.
Planter.
South-Dakota.
1895....
1897....
Richard F. Pettigrew...
James H. Kvle
Republican .
PoDulist
Sioux Falls
AhprHppn
Vermont
Ohio
1848
1854
Lawyer.
Clergyman.
Tennessee.
i
189;....
1899....
Isham G. Harris*
iWilliamB. Bate*
Democrat. . . Memphis
Democrat. ..Nashville
Tennessee
(Tennessee
1818
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
The Fifty -Third Congress.
363
SENATE— Continued .
Terms
EXPIKE.
Senators.
Politics.
Post-Office
Address.
Place of Birth.
Year
of
Birth.
1829
1832
1810
1831
P
1823
1842
1838
Present Vocation.
jSg^
Texas.
Richard Coke*
Democrat...
Democrat. . .
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican.
Waco
Virginia
Kentucky
Vermont
Vermont
Virginia
Virginia
1899...-
i8q7....
1899....
iSg-^....
1899....
1897 ...
1899....
1895....
1899....
1897....
1899....
1895....
1899...
Roger Q. Mills*
Vermont.
.Justin S. Morrill
RedSeld Proctort
Virginia.
Knna TTunton*
Corsicana
StraflFord
Proctor
Warrenton
Lynchburg
Seattle
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Marble Quarryman.
Lawyer.
John W. Daniel*
Washington.
Watson C . Squiret
Vacancy §
Lawyer.
Man ufacturer.
New- York
West- Virginia.
.Johnson N. Camden
Charles J. Faulkner*
Wisconsin.
William F. Vilasf
John L. Mitchellt
Wyoming.
Joseph M. Carey
Vacancy §
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat.. .
Republican.
Parkersburg...
Martinsburg...
Madison
Milwaukee
Cheyenne
West-Virginia.
West- Virginia.
Vermont
Wisconsin
Delaware
1828
1847
1840
1842
1845
Manufacturer & Banket.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Democrats, 44. Republicans, 38. Populists, 3. Vacancies, 3.
* Served in the (Jonfederate army during the civil war. f Served in the United States army during the civil
war. t Appointed by the Governor of Louisiana to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Randall
L. Gibson. § Senators were appointed to fill these vacancies by the governors of the respective States. As
these appointments had bt^eii made in each instance after the Legislature had failed to elect and had adjourned,
the Senate (in the case of Lee Mantle, appointed from Montana) decided that the appointees were not entitled
to seats.
Vocations.— Lawyers, 58 ; capitalists, 2 ; journalists, 3 ; lumberman, i ; public officials, 2 ; manufacturers,
3; merchants, 2; steamship manager, i ; brewer, i ; farmer, i; literature, i ; miner, i ; miner and stock-raiser,
I ; car builder, i ; physician, i ; clergyman, i ; bankers, 2 ; planter, i ; marble quarrj'man, i. The oldest Sena-
tor in years is Mr. Morrill, of Vermont, who is 83 ; the youngest, Mr. Irby, of South -Carolina, who is 39.
Other Officers of the Senate. — Chaplain, Rev. W. H. Milburn ; Sergeant-at-Arms, Richard J. Bright ;
Postmaster, Stanley Plummer.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Speaker Charles F. Crisp, Dem., of Georgia.
Clerk James Kerr, Dem., of Pennsylvania.
Represent ATI vF.s.
Politics.
Post-OSce Address.
Place of Birth.
Year
of
Birth.
Present Vocation.
I
Alabama
Richard H Clarke* ..
Democrat. ..
Democrat...
Democrat —
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat. ..
Democrat . . .
Democrat...
Democrat.. .
Democrat...
Democrat . . .
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat. . .
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat. ..
Republican.
Democrat. ..
Republican.
Democrat —
Republican.
Populist
Populist
Democrat...
Democrat. . .
Republican.
Democrat. ..
Mobile
Alabama
Alabama
Alabama
Alabama
tfeorgia
Alabama
Alabama
Georgia
Virginia
Tennessee
Kentucky
Arkansas
North-Carolina
Arkansas
Arkansas
Massachusetts.
California
Maine
18^6
183s
i8s9
1835
1842
1846
1836
1849
i8;i
1846
1851
1850
i8w
1838
1854
1854
1834
1853
1847
1834
1834
1857
1848
1852
1845
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
2
Jesse F. Stallings
William C. Oates*
Gaston A. Robbins
Greenville
^
Abbeville
Lawyer.
4
Selma
Law}-er.
=;
James E. Cobb*
Tuskegee
Lawyer.
6
7
John H.Rankhead*
William H. Denson*
Joseph AVheeler*
Louis W. Turpin
Fayette C. H
Gadsden
Planter.
Lawyer.
8
P
Wheeler
Newbern
Marianna
Pine Bluff
Planter.
Planter.
I
2
Arkansas.
Philip D. McCuUoch, Jr...
Clifton R. Breckinridge*...
Thomas C. McRae
Lawyer.
Planter.
^
Prescott
Lawyer,
A
William L. Terrv
Little Rock
Faj'etteville ..,,
Batesville
Lawyer.
'^
Hugh A. Dinsmore
Lawyer.
6
Robert Neill*
Lawyer.
T
California.
Thomas J . Geary
Santa Rosa
Jackson
Lawyer.
2
A nthonv Caminetti
Jjaw. & Fruit Grower.
3
Samuel G. Hilbfirn
Oakland
Lawyer.
4
.James G. Maguire
San Francisco
San Francisco
Ventura
Massachusetts.
Massachusetts.
West-Virginia .
New-York
Indiana
Connecticut. ..
Connecticut
Massachusetts.
Connecticut. ..
Lawyer.
■;
Euffpne F. Loudt
Ijawver.
6
Marion Cannon.. ,
William W. Bo werst
Colorado.
Lafe Pence
Farmer.
7
San Diego
Hotel Proprietor.
T
Denver
Lawyer.
?
JohnC. Bell
Montrose
Hartford
I
Connecticut.
Lewis Sperry
Lawyer.
2
.Tames P Piifott ....
New-Haven
Killinglv
Public OflScial.
3
4
Charles A. Russell
Wool Merchant.
Robert E. DeForest
Bridgeport
Lawyer.
364
TliG Fifty- Third Congress.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES— Co«^wwfC?.
I
2
3
4
=;
&
7
8
9
10
II
Representatives.
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
IS
16
17
18
19
20
9
10
II
12
13
I
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
II
Dela'stare.
John W. Causey
Florida.
Stephen R. Mallorj-.
Charles M. Cooper..
Georgia.
Ilufus E. Lester*
Benjamin E. Russell*
Charles F. Crisp*
Charles L. Moses
Leoniiias F. Livingston*.
Thomas B. Cabanniss*.. .
John W. Maddox*
Thomas G. Lawson
FarishC. Tate
James C. C. Black
Henry G. Turner
Idaho.
Willis Sweet
Illinois.
At Large— iohn C. Blackf.
" " A. J. Hunter...
J. Frank Aldrich
Lawrence E. McCJaim
.\llan C. Durborow, Jr
Julius Goldzier
Albert J. Hopkins
Robert R. Hitt
Thomas .1. Hendersonf
Robert A. Childsf
Hamilton K. Wheeler
Philips. Postt
Benjamin F. Marshf
John J. McDonuold
William M. Springer
Benjamin F. Funkf
Joseph G. Cannon
George W. Fithian
Edward Lane
William S. Forman
James R. Williams
George W. Smith
Ixdiaxa.
Arthur H. Taylor
John L. Bretz
Jason B.Brown
William S. Holman
George W. Cooper
Henry U. Johnson
William D. Bynum
Elijah V. Brookshire
Daniel Waughf
Thomas Hammond
Augustus N. Martint
William F. McNagny
Charles G. Connt
Iowa.
John II. Gear
Walter I. Hayes
David B. Hendersonf.
Thomas UpdegrafF
Robert G. Cousins. . . .
John F. Laceyt
John A.T. Hunt
William P. Hepburnt.
A. L. Hager
Jonathan P. Dolliver..
George D. Ferkinsf. . .
Kansas.
At Z'/r^e— Wm. A. Harris*
Case Broderickt
Edward H. Fnnstont
Thomas J. Hudson
Charles Curtis
John Davis
William Baker
Jeremiah Simpson+
Politics.
Don^ocrat.
Democrat.
Democrat.
riimocrat. . .
Democrat.. .
Democrat..,
Democrat.. ,
Democrat..,
Democrat...
Democrat . ,
Democrat.. ,
Democrat...
Democrat.. .
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat.. .
Democrat..
Republican.
Democrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican,
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat.. .
Democrat. . .
Republican.
Kepublicaii.
Democrat.. ,
Democrat.. .
Democrat..,
Democrat.. .
Republican.
Democrat. . .
Democrat..
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican,
Democrat...
Democrat.. .
Republican,
Democrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Reimblican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican,
Republican
Republican
Democrat...
Republican,
Republican
Populist. . .
Republican
Populist
Populist
Populist
Post-Office Address.
Milford.
Pensacola
Jacksonville.
Savannah. .
Bainbridge.
Anicricus. .
Turin
King
Forsyth. . .
Rome
Eatonville.
Jasper
Augusta . .
Quitman. .
Moscow.
Chicago
Paris
Chicago
('hicago
Chicago
Chicago
Aurora
Mount Morris
Princeton
Hinsdale
Kankakee
Galeshurg
Warsaw
Mount Sterling.. .
Springfield
Bloomington
Danville
Newton
Hillsborough
Nashville..
Carmi
Murphysborough.
Petersburg
Jasper
Seymour
Aurora
Columbus
Richmond
Indi.inapolis
Crawfordsville
Tipton
Hammond
Bluffton
Columbia Citv. . .
Elkhart '.....
Burlington..
Clinton
Dubuque
McGregor. . .
Tipton
Oskaloosa. . .
Des Moines.
("larinda
Greenfield...
Fort Dodge.
Sioux City..
Linwood
Holton
lola
Fredonia
Topeka
Junction City
Lincoln '.
Medicine Lodge.
Place of Birth.
Delaware.
South-Carolina
(icorgia
Georgia
Florida
England
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Kentucky
North-Carolina
Vermont.
.Mississippi
Indiana
Wisconsin
Ireland
I'ennsylvaiiia .
Austria
Illinois
Ohio
Tennessee
New- York
New-York
New- York
Illinois
Illinois
Indiana
Illinois
North-Carolina
Illinois
Ohio
Mississippi
Illinois
Ohio
Year
of
Birth.
Present Vocation.
Canada
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Iiidiana
Ind ana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Massachusetts.
Pennsylvania..
Ohio
New-York.
.N'ew-Y'ork
Michigan
Scotland
Pennsylvania..
Iowa
West-Virginia.
Ohio
Ohio
New- York
West-Virginia.
New-Yorli
Virginia
Indiana
Ohio
Indiana
Kansas
lUinoi.s
Pennsylvania.
Canada
1841
848
8s6
837
84s
84-;
8:6
832
848
83^
8:^6
842
839
856
839
^31
853
8^2
857
854
846
834
834
84^
848
833
8=;i
8-^6
838
836
8S4
842
847
SSO
846
;8=;2
,8^2
1839
822
.S51
8so
846
.8^6
.S42
:843
[847
1844
825
841
840
834
8S9
841
841
833
8=;o
8^8
840
841
839
836
S44
860
826
831
842
Farmer & Fruit Grower.
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Editor.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer and Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Law3er.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Public Official.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Public Official.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyei-.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawj-er.
Lawyer.
Lawj-er.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Public Official.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawj'er.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Farmer & Stock Raiser.
Farmer.
Tlie Fifty- Third Congress.
365
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES— C'oni;inMerf.
Reprkskxtatives.
Kentuckt.
WiUiam J. Stone
William T.Ellis*
Isaac H. Goodnight
Alexander B. Montgomery.
Asher G. Caruth
Albert S. Berry
William C. P. Breckinridge,
James B. McCreary*
Thomas H. Payntcr
Marcus C Lisle
Silas Adamst
Politics.
Louisiana.
Adolph Me^er*
Robert C. Davey
Andrew Price
Newton C. Blauchard.
Charles J. Boatner...
Samuel M. Robertson.
Maixe.
Thomas B. Reed... .
Nelson Dingley, Jr...
Seth L. Milliken
Charles A. Boutellef. .
Maryland,
Robert F. Brattan....
J. F. C.Talbott*
Harry Welles Rusk.. .
Isidor Rayner
5 Barnes Compton
6 William M. McKaig. .
I
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
II
13
13
2
3
4
7;
81
9
10
II
12
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
Massachusetts.
Ashley B. Wright
Frederick H. Gillett
Joseph H. Walker
Lewis D. Apsley
Moses T . Stevens
William Cogswellf
William Everett
Samuel W. McCuU
Joseph H. O'Neil
MichavlJ. McEttrick ...
William F. Drapert . . . .
Elijah A . Morset
Charles S. Randall
Michigan.
Levi T. Griffin
.James S. Gorman
Julius C. Burro wst
Henry F. Thomasf
George F. Richardson . . .
David I). Aitken
Justin R. Whiting
William S.Linton
John W. Moon
Thomas A. E. Weadock.
John Averyt
Samuel M. Stephenson...
Minnesota .
.Tames A. Tawney
James T. McCleary
Osee M. Hall
Andrew R. Kieforf
Loren Fletcher
Melvin R. Baldwint
Haldor E. Boen
Mississippi.
1 John M. Allen*
2 John C. Kyle
3 Thomas C. Catchings*
4 Hernando D. Money..
'< John S. Williams
6 Thomas R. Stockdale*
7 Charles E. Hooker* .
Missouri.
William H. Hatch*.
Uriel S.Hall
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat —
Democrat...
Democrat —
Democrat . . .
Democrat...
Democrat. ..
Democrat. ..
Democrat. . .
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat. . .
Democrat . . .
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat —
Democrat . . .
Democrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Democrat. . .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican.
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Republican.
Democrat. ..
Republican ,
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat...
Democrat. ..
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat.. .
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat.. .
Republican .
Republican.
Republican .
Republican.
Democrat.. .
Republican ,
Republican
Democrat...
PofMlist ....
Democrat.. ,
Democrat. . ,
Democrat.. ,
Democrat.. ,
Democrat.. ,
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat . . .
Democrat. . .
Post-Office Address.
Kuttawa
Owensborough.
Franklin
Elizab«thtowu..
Louisville
Newport
Lexington
Richmond
Greenup
Winchester
Liberty
New-Orleans
New-Orleans
La Fourche Parish,
Shreveport
Monroe
Baton Rouge
Portland..
Lewiston.
Belfast....
Bangor. . .
Princess Anne.
Towson
Baltimore
Baltimore
Laurel
Cumberland...
North Adams... ,
Springfield
VVorcester
Hudson
North-Andover..
Salem
Quiiicy
I Winchester
j]5oston
1 Boston
iHopedale
Canton
New-Bedford
Detroit
Chelsea
Kalamazoo
Allegan
Grand Rapids.
Flint
St. Clair
Saginaw
Muskegon
Bay City
Greenville
Menominee
Winona
Mankato
Red Wing. . .
St. Paul."....
Minneapolis .
Duluth
Fergus Falls.
Tupelo....
Sardis
Vicksburg.
CarroUton.
Yazoo
Summit
Jackson. ..
Place of Birth.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Kentucky.
Mississippi.
Louisiana..
Louisiana..
Louisiana..
Louisiana..
Louisiana..
Maine.
Maine .
Maine.
Maine.
Maryland.
Maryland.
Maryland.
Maryland.
Maryland.
Maryland.
Massachusetts.
Massachusetts.
Massachusetts.
Pennsylvania.,
Massacliusetts.
Massachusetts.
Massachusetts.
Pennsylvania..
Massachusetts.
Massacliusetts.
Massachusetts.
Indiana
Massachusetts.
Hannibal
Hubbard.
Michigan
Pennsylvania.
Michigan
Michigan
Michigan
New- York
Michigan
Michigan .
Ireland
New-York . . . .
Canada
Pennsylvania.
Ontario
Ohio
Germany
Maine
Vermont
Norway.
Mississippi
Mississippi
Mississippi
Mississip])!
Tennessee
Pennsylvania. .
South-Carolina
Kentuck}'.
Missouri.
Vear
of
Birth.
Present Vocation.
IS.., I
184s
1849
1837
1844
i837
1838
i8u
1862
1839
1842
i8s3
I8^4
1849
1849
1852
1839
1832
1839
1845
1843
1852
i8so
1830
1845
1841
1851
1829
1852
1825
1838
1839
i8si
1846
1842
1841
1824
1850
1837
1843
1850
1854
1847
iS;6
1836
1850
1836
1831
i8=;5
1853
1833
1^38
1851
1847
i8,i
i8i7
1839
1854
Farmer.
Lav.-yer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant and Planter.
Lawyer.
Planter.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
.Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Manufacturer.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Teacher.
Lawyer.
Public Official.
Public Official.
Manufacturer.
Manufacturer.
Retired Merchant.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Physician.
Public OfflciaL
Lawyer.
Merchant and Manufac.
Lumberman.
Lumberman.
Lawyer.
Physician.
Merchant and Bankei .
Lawyer.
Teacher.
Lawyer.
Public Official.
Manufacturer.
(livil Engineer.
Farmer.
Lawj-er.
Ijawyer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer and Planter.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
1833 Lawyer.
1852 I Farmer.
n
3^6
The Fifty- Third Congress.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES— C'ow^mwc?.
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
Reprksbntativks.
Missouri— C'o/i.
Alexander M. Dockery
Daniel D. Burnea
5 John C. Tarsneyt
0 David A. De Armond
John T. Heard
Richard P. Bland
Champ Clark
Richard Bartholdt
Charles F. Joy
Seth W. Cobb*
Robert AV. Fyanf
Marshall Arnold
Charles H. Morganf
Montana.
A<i/argc— Chas. S.Hartiiiaii
Nebraska.
William J. Bryan
David H. Mercer
SiGeorge D. Meiklejohn
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
\l
17
i8
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
I
2
3
4
S
Eugene J. Hainer.
William A. McKeighant.
Omer M. Keni
Nevada.
Francis G. Newlands
New-Hampshire.
Henry W. Blairt
Henry M. Baker
New-Jerset.
Henry C. Loudenslager.
John J.Gardnert
Jacob A. Geissenhainer .
Johnston Cornish ,
Cornelius A . Cadmus
Thomas Dunn English...
George B. Fielderf
John T. Dunn .
New-York.
James W. Covert
John M. Clancy
Joseph C. Hendrix
William J. Coombs
John H. Grahamt
Thomas F. Magner
Franklin Barllett
Edward J. Dunphv
Timothy J.Campbell...
Daniel E. Sicklesf
Amos J. Cummingst
W. Bourke Cockran
John DeWitt Warner. . .
John R. Fellows*
Ashbel P. Fitch
William Ryan
Francis Marvin
Jacob Lefever
Charles D. Haines
Charles Tracey
Simon J. Schermerhorn.
Newton M . Curtisf
John M. We vert
Charles A. Chiekering..
James S. Sherman
George W. Rayt
James J. Belden
Sereno E. Payne
Charles W. Gillett
James W. Wadswortht
John Van Voorhis
Daniel N. Lockwood...
('harles Daniels
Warren B. Hooker
North-Carolina .
William A. B. Branch*.
Fred. A. Woodard
Benjamin F. Gradv*
Beniamin H. Bunii*
Thomas Settle
Politics.
>'emocrat...
Democrat.. ,
Democrat . . ,
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republiciin .
Republican .
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat —
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Populist
Populist
Populist
Republican.
Republican .
Republican,
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat.. .
Democrat . . .
Democrat. ..
Democrat..,
Democrat...
Democrat. . ,
Democrat.. .
Democrat..,
Democrat. . ,
Democrat..
Democrat. .
Democrat. .,
Democrat. .,
Democrat. .,
Democrat. .
Democrat..,
Democrat..,
Demecrat. .,
Republican,
Republican .
Democrat..,
Democrat..
Democrat..,
Republican,
Republican.
Republican,
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat..,
Democrat. . ,
Democrat. . ,
Democrat..,
Republican,
Post- Office Address.
Gallatin
St. Joseph
Kansas City
Butler
Sedalia
Lebanon
Bowling Green
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
Marshfield
Benton
Lamar
Bozeman
Lincoln
Omaha
Fullerton
Aurora
Red Cloud...
Broken Bow.
Reno .
Plymouth.
Bow
Paulsboro
Atlantic City.
Freehold
Washington .
Paterson
Newark
Jersey City...
Elizabeth."....
Long Island City..
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklvn
New- York City....
New-York City
New- York City
New-York City....
New- York City....
New-York City
New-York City
New- York City....
New- York City
Port Chester
Port Jervis
New-Paltz
Kinderhook
Albany
Schenectady
Ogdensburgh
Plattsburgh
Copenhagen
Utica
Norwich
Syracuse
Auburn
Addison
Geneseo
Rochester
Buffalo
Buffalo
Fredonia
Washington....
Wilson
Wallace
Rocky Mount .
Reidsville
Place of Birth.
Missouri
Missouri
Michigan
Pennsylvania.
Missouri
Kentucky
Kentucky
Germany
Illinois .'
Virginia
Pennsylvania.
Missouri
New-York
Indiana.
Illinois
Iowa
Wisconsin
Hungary......
New-Jersey . .
Indiana
Mississippi . . .
N. Hampshire
N. Hampshire,
New-Jerse}-...
New-Jersey. ..
New-York
New- Jersey . . .
New-Jersey...
Pennsylvania.
New-Jersey...
New-York
Ireland
Missouri
New-York
Ireland
New-York
Massachusetts
New-York
Ireland
New- York
New-York
Ireland
N^ew-York
New-York
New-York
Ireland
New-York
New-York
New- York
New-York
New-York
New- York
Michigan
New- York. ...
New- York
New- York
New- York
New- York
New-York
Pennsylvania. .
New- York
New-York
New- York
New- York
Florida
North-Carolina
North-Carolina
North-Carolina
North-Carolina I
Year
of
Birth,
184s
ib5i
1845
1844
1840
183s
1850
1853
1849
1838
184^
1843
1861
i860
1857
i8s7
i8i;i
1842
1848
1834
1841
1852
1845
1841
1859
1844
1819
1842
1838
1842
1837
1853
1833
1835
i860
1847
i8i^6
1841
1824
1841
1854
1851
1832
1848
1840
1828
1830
i8s6
1847
1827
1835
1847
1843
1855
i«44
182s
1843
1840
1846
1844
1826
1856
1847
1854
1831
1844
i86s
Present Vocation.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Editor.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer,
Lawj-er.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Fanner.
Lawj-er.
Manufacturer.
Merchant.
Journalist.
Public OflBcial.
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Real Estate.
Banker.
Merchant.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant and Farmer.
Speculator.
Banker.
Railway Builder.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Farmer.
Banker.
Public Official.
Lawyer
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
LaAvver.
Farmer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Tlie Fifty -Third Congress.
367
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES— Coft<i/i?ASof.
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Reprbskntativks.
I
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
'A
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Nobth-Cabolina — Con.
Sydenham B. Alexander*. . .
John S. Henderson*
William H. Bower
William T. Crawford
Nobth-Dakota.
Martin N. Johnson
Ohio.
Bellamy Storer
John A. Caldwell
George W. Houk
Fernando C. Layion...
Dennis D. Donovan....
George W. Hulickf....
George W. Wilsonf
Luther M. Strongf
Byron F. Ritchie
H. S. Bundy
Charles H. Grosvenorf.
Joseph H. Outhwaite..
Darius D. Haret
Michael D. Harter
Henry C. Van Voorhis.
Albert J. Pearsonf
James A. D. Richards .
George P. Ikirt
Stephen A. Northway .
William J. White
Tom L. Johnson
Politics.
Oeegon.
1 Binger Hermann. .
2 WUliam R. EUis. . .
Pennsylvania.
At Large — Alex. McDowell
William Lilly...
Henry H. Binghamf
Charles O'Neill
William McAleer
John E. Reyburn
Alfred C. Harmer
John B. Robinson
Irving P. Wawger
Howard Mutchler
Constautiiie J. Erdman ....
Marriott Brosiust
Joseph A. Scranton
William H. Hines
James B . Reilly
Ephraim M. Woomerf
Myron B. Wright
Albert C. Hopkins
Simon P. Wolverton
ThaddeusM. Mahonf
Frank E. Beltzhoover
Josiah D. Hicksf
Daniel B. Heiner
John Dalzell
William A. Stouef
William A. Sipe
Thomas W: Phillips
Joseph C. Sibley
Charles W. Stone
George F. Kribbs
Rhode-Island.
Oscar Laphamt
Charles H. Paget
South-Carolina.
William H. Brawley*
W. Jasper Talbert*
Asbury C. Latimer
George W. Shell*
Thomas J. Strait*
John L. McLaurin
George W. Murray
South-Dakota.
At Large— John A. Picklerf
" William Y. LucasT
Democrat. . .
Democrat...
Democrat. ..
Democrat...
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican .
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican .
Democrat.. .
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat.. .
Democrat. ..
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat. . .
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican..
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat. . .
Democrat. ..
Democrat. . ,
Democrat. .,
Democrat. . ,
Democrat. .,
Republican ,
Republican
Republican
Post-Office Address.
Charlotte ,
Salisbury
Yadkin Valley
Waynesville
Petersburg.
Cincinnati. ..
Cincinnati ..
Dayton
Wapekoneta.
Desnler
Batavia
London
Kenton
Toledo
Athens
Columbus
Upper Sandusky. .
Mansfield
Zanesville
Woodsfield
New-Philadelphia.
East-Liverpool
Jefferson
Cleveland
Cleveland
Roseburgh.
Heppner. ..
Place of Birth.
North -Carolina
North-Carolina
North-Carolina
North-Carolina
Wisconsin
Ohio
Ohio
Pennsylvania.
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Connecticut . . ,
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Massachusetts,
Ohio
New-York
Canada
Kentucky.
Maryland.
Indiana...
Pennsylvania.
New-York. ..
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania.
Ireland
Ohio
Sharon
Mauch Chunk..
Philadelphia
Philadelphia...,
Philadelphia....
Philadelphia
Philadelphia Pennsylvania.
Media Pennsylvania .
Norristown Pennsylvania.,
Easion Pennsylvania. ,
Allentown Pennsylvania.
Lancaster Pennsylvania.
Scranton Connecticut . . ,
Wilkesbarre • . . New-Y'ork
Pottsville ; Pennsylvania. ,
Lebanon Pennsylvania..
Susquehanna Pennsylvania. .
Lock Haven New- York
Sunbury Peimsylvania. ,
Chambersburg Pennsylvania. .
Carlisle Pennsylvania. .
Altoona Pennsylvania. .
Kittanning Pennsylvania. .
Pittsburgh. New-Y'ork
Allegheny City Pennsylvania..
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. ,
New-Castle> Pennsylvania. .
Franklin Ne w-Y'ork
Warren Massachusetts.
Clarion Pennsylvania. ,
Providence Rhode-Island.,
Providence Rhode-Island.
Charleston [South-Carolina
' Parksville South-Carolina
j Beltou South-Carolina
1 Laurens South-Carolina
Lancaster i South-Carolina
I Bennettsville South-Carolina
Sumter South-Carolina
I
Year
of
Birth.
1840
1846
1850
i8s6
1850
1847
1853
1825
1847
ISS9
1833
1840
1838
1853
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer-
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Faulkton Indiana.
Hot Springs Indiana.
1833
1841
1843
1846
l8,2
1846
184';
1852
1833
1850
1854
1843
1850
1845
182 1
1841
1821
1838
1845
1846
1S52
1859
1846
1843
1838
1856
1845
1844
1847
1837
1837
1840
1841
1844
I8.S4
1845
1846
1844
183s
1850
1843
1846
1837
1843
1S41
1845
1851
1831
1846
1S60
i8S3
Present Voc»tion.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Manufact. and Banker.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Physician.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Railroad Manager.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Coal Mining.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Lawyer.
Mining andRealEstate.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Editor.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Banker.
Lumberman.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Manufactr. and Farmer.
Lawyer.
Editor and Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Farmer.
Farmer.
Physician.
Lawyer.
Teacher.
1844 Lawyer.
1835 I Farmer.
S68
The Fifty- Third Congress.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES— Co««;m?/^<Z.
Representatives.
Politics.
Tennessee.
Alfred A. Taylor 'Republican,
2 John C. Houk Republican,
3 Henry C. Snodgrass jDemocrat..,
4 Benton McMillin | Democrat..,
5 James D. Richardson* iDemocrat..,
0 Joseph E. Washington 'Democrat. . ,
7 Nicholas N. Cox* JDemocrat..,
8 Benjamin A. Enloe Democrat..,
9 Janii'8 C. McDearmou* i Democrat..,
10 Josiah Patterson* \ Democrat. , ,
Post-OflSce Address.
Texas.
I Joseph C. Hutcheson* Democrat.
2jS. B. Cooper.. V Democrat.
3 C. Buckler Kifgore* Democrat.
4 David B. Culberson* Democrat.
5 Joseph W. Bailey Democrat.
oJo Abbott* Democrat.
7 George C. Pendleton* Democrat.
8 Charles K. Bell Democrat.
9 Joseph D. Sayers* Democrat.
10 Walter Gresh'am* Democrat.
iiWilliam H. Grain IDemocrat.
12 Thomas M. Paschal IDemocrat.
13 Jeremiah V. Cockrell [Democrat.
Johnson City
Knoxvillft
Sparta
Carthage
Murfreesborough .
Cedar Hill
Franklin
Jackson
Trenton
Memphis
Vermont.
H. Henry Powers Republican.
William W. Groutt [Republican.
Virginia.
1 William A. Jones*.
2 D. Gardiner Tyler*.
3 'George D. Wise*...
4: James F. Epes*.
< '
6
7
8
9
10
Claude A. Swanson...
Paul C. Edmunds. ..
Charles T. O'Ferrall*.
ElishaE. Meredith ...
James W. Marshall*..
Henry St. G. Tucker..
Washington.
At Large-
-John.L. Wilson
W. H.Doolittlet
West-Virginia .
1 John 0. Pendleton ...
2 William L. Wilson* . .
3 John D. Alderson
4I James Capehart
Wisconsin.
1 Henry A . Cooper
2 Charles Barwig
3 Joseph W. Babcock.. .
4 Peter J. Somers
5 George H. Brickner. . .
6 Owen A. Wells
7 George B. Shaw
8 Lyman E. Barnes
9 Thomas Lynch
10 Nils P. Haugen
Wyoming.
Henry A. Cotfeen
Democrat..
Democrat..,
Democrat..
Democrat. .
Democrat. .,
Democrat. .,
Democrat..,
Democrat.. ,
Democrat. .,
Democrat. . ,
Republican.
Republican,
Democrat..,
Democrat...
Democrat..,
Democrat.. ,
Republican.
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat...
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat. . .
Democrat...
Republican.
Democrat.. .
Houston
Woodville .. .
Will's Point.
Jefferson
Gainesville . .
Hillsboro. ...
Belton
Fort Worth..
Bastrop... ..
Galveston . . .
Cuero
CastroviUe...
Anson
Morrisville ,
Barton.... ,
Place of Birth.
Tennessee.,
Tennessee ,
Tennessee.
Kentucky.
Tennessee.
Tennessee.
Tennessee.
Tennessee.
Virginia. ..
Alabama..,
Virginia... .
Kentucky .
Georgia
Georgia
Mississippi.
Alabama...
Tennessee..
Tennessee..
Mississippi.
Virginia . ..
Texas
Louisiana. .
Missouri ...
Vermont.
Canada . .
Warsaw Virginiu.
Sturgeon Point New-York ,
Ric-hmond Virginia.
Blackstone Virginia.
Chatham Virginia.
Houston Virginia.
Harrisonburgh Virginia.
Brentsville Alabama.
New-Castle Virginia.
Stanton Virginia.
Spokane Falls.
Tacoma
Wheeling
Charlestown
'Nicholas Court H.
(Point Pleasant
Racine
Mayville
Necedah
Milwaukee
Sheboygan J' alls
Fond du Lac
Eau Claire
Appleton
Antigo ,
River Falls
Big Horn Ohio
Indiana
Pennsylvania.
West -Virginia
Virginia
West-Virginia
West-Virginia
Wisconsin ,
Germany . .
Vermont..,
Wisconsin ,
Germany ,
New-York ,
New-York ,
Wisconsin ,
Wisconsin .
Norway ...
Year
of
Birth.
1849
i860
1848
1845
1843
18m
i8§7
1848
1844
1837
1842
1850
1835
1830
1863
1840
1845
1853
1841
1841
1848
184s
1832
1835
1836
1849
1846
1835
1842
Prenent Voc.ition.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer and Farmer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
1862 I Lawyer.
1836
1840
1848
1844
1853
l8^o
1850
1S43
1854
1847
1837
1850
1850
1834
1844
1854
185s
1844
1849
1841
farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Retired.
Lumberman.
Lawyer.
Woolen Manufacture.
Lawj-er.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Democrats, 219. Republicans, 127. Populists, 10.
* Served in the Confederate army during the civil war. t Served in the Union army during the civil war.
Delegates from the Territories.— Arizona, Marcus A. Smith, Dem., Tombstone ; New-Mexico, Antonio
Joseph, Dem., Ojo Caliente ; Oklahoma, Dennis T. Flynn, Rep., Guthrie ; Utah, Joseph L. Rawlins, Dem.,
Salt Lake City.
Vocations.— Lawyers, 229 ; Farmers, 34 ; Journalists, 12 ; Manufacturers, 16 ; Merchants, 9 ; Bankers. 8 ;
Public Officials, 10; Planters. ^; Teachers. 3 ; Speculator, i ; Wool Merchant, i; Physicians, ^ ; Hotel Proprie-
tor, I ; Railroad Manager, i ; Real Estate Dealers, 2; Lumbermen, 4 ; Coal Miner. 1; Civil Engineer, 1 ;
Railway Builder, i ; no occupations reported. 8. The oldest Representative is Mr. English, of New-Jersey,
who is 74 ; the youngest is Mr. Settle, of North-Carolina, who is 28.
Other Officers of the House of Representatives.— Rev. Samuel W. Haddaway, Chaplain ; Herman
W. Snow, Sergeaut-at-Arms ; A. B. Hurt, Doorkeeper ; Lycurgus Dalton, Postmaster.
r
Committees of Congress.
360
SENATE COMMITTEES.
Agriculture and Forestry. — George (Chairman),
Bate, Ransom, Peffer, Roach, McMillan, Washburn,
Proctor, Hansbrough.
Appropriations. — Cockrell (Chairman), Call, Gor-
man, Blackburn, Brice, Allison, Hale, Cullom, Teller.
Census. — Turpie (Cliairman), Berry, White of Cali-
fornia, Murphy, PeflFer, Hale, Stockbridge, Dixon,
Hansbrough.
Civil Service and Retrenchment. — Call (Chairman),
Walthall, Gordon, Irby, Cockrell, Washburn, Morrill,
Lodge,
(7 bairns. —Pasco (Chairman), Daniel, Berry, Caffery,
Allen, Mitchell of Oregon, Davis, Stewart, Peffer.
Coast Defences Gordon (Chairman), Irby, Mills,
White of California, Smith, Squire, Dolph, Hawley,
Higgins.
Coynmerce. — Ransom (Chairman), Coke, Vest, Gor-
man, White of Louisiana, White of California, Murphj-,
Frye, Jones of Nevada, Dolph, Cullom, Washburn,
Quay.
pistrict of Columbia — Harris (Chairman), Faulk-
ner, Gibson, Hunton, Smith, Martin, McMillan, Wol-
cott, Gallinger, Hansbrough, Proctor.
Education and Labor.— Kyle (Chairman), George
Hunton, Caffery, Murphj", Carf5% Washburn, Lodge. '
Engrossed Bills. — Allison
Martiu.
(Chairman), Cockrell,
(Chairman), Mitchell of
Enrolled Bills .—CsSqt\
Wisconsin, Dubois.
Epidemic Diseases Jones of Nevada (Chairman),
Stockbridge, Gallinger, Quay, Harris, Irby, White of
Louisiana.
Examine the Several Branches of the Civil Service.
—Peffer (Chairman), Gray, Vilas, Power, Gallinger.
Finaiice. — Voorhees (Chairman), McPhcrson, Harris,
Vance, Vest, Jones of Arkansas, Morrill, Sherman,
Jones of Nevada, Allison, Aldrich.
Five Civilized Tribes of Indians.— iSe\Qct) Teller
(Chairman), Piatt, Butler, Pasco, Roach.
Fisheries. — Coke (Chairman), Call, Gibson, Hill,
Mitchell of Wisconsin, Stockbridge, Squirt, Power.
Foreign Relations — Morgan ''Chairmari), Butler,
Gray, Turpie, Daniel, Sherman, Frye, Dolph, Davis.
Allen (Chairman),
Forest Reservations. — (Select)
Kyle, Morgan, Teller, Davis.
Immigration.— K\\\ (Chairman), Voorhees, McPher-
son, Faulkner, Harris, Stewart, Chandler, Squire,
Proctor, Dubois, Lodge.
Improvement of the Mississippi River and its
Tributaries.— B'dte (Chairman), Walthall, Palmer,
Peffer, Washburn, Pettigrew, Power.
Indian Affairs. — Jones of Arkansas (Chairman),
Morgan, Smith, Roach, Allen, Stewart, Piatt, Stock-
bridge, Manderson, Pettigrew, Shoup.
Indian Depredations.— hlndsay (Chairman), Faulk-
ner, Kyle, White of Louisiana, Cockrell, Shoup,
Chandler, Pettigrew, Carey.
Interstate Commerce. — Butler (Chairman), Gorman,
Brice, White "f Louisiana, Camden, Lindsay, Cullom,
Wilson, Chandler, Wolcott, Higgins.
Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands.— ^\\\\q
of California (Chairman', Jones of Arkansas, Kyle,
Roach, Brice, Stewart, Dubois, Carey, Hansbrough.
Judiciary. — Pngh (Chairman), Coke, George, Vilas,
Hill, Lindsay. Hoar, Wilson, Teller, Piatt, MitchcM cf
Oregon.
Library. — Mills (Chairman), Voorhees, Wi '. .
Manufactures. — Gibson (Chairman), Smith-, Caffery,
Higgins, Gallinger.
3Ieat Products. — (Select) Piatt (Chairman), Power,
Vest, Coke, Allen.
Military AfTairs. — Walthall (Chairman), Cockrell,
Bate, Paliiier, Mitchell of Wisconsin, Hawley,Cameron,
Manderson, Davis.
Mines and Mining. — Stewart (Chairman), Bate, Call,
Irby, Mills, Jones of Nevada, Power, Shoup, Allison.
National Banks.— (Select) Mitchell of Wisconsin
(Chairman), Vance, Colquitt, Chandler, Manderson.
Naval Affairs. — McPherson (Chairman), Butler,
Blackburn, Gibson, Camden, Cameron, Hale, Stock-
bridge.
Nicaragua Claims.— (Select) Hawley (Chairman),
Stewart, Mitchell of Oregon, Morgan, Palmer.
Organization, Conduct, and Expenditures of the
Executive Departments.— Smith (Chairman), Cockrell,
Hill, Walthall, Caffery, Wilson, Proctor, Dubois,
Lodge.
Pacific Railroads.— Brice (Chairman), Morgan,
Faulkner, White of Louisiana, Murphy, Davis, Carey,
Wolcott, McMillan.
Patents.— Gray (Chairman), Kyle, Mills, Berry,
Dixon, Piatt, Wilson.
Pensions. — Palmer (Chairman), Brice, Vilas, Cam-
den, Caffery, Gorman, Shoup, Hansbrough, Gallinger,
Hawley.
Post-Offices and Post-Roads .—Co]qmtt (Chairman),
Vilas. Irby, Mills, Hunton, Hill, Mitchell of Oregon,
McMillan, Wolcott, Dixon, Washburn.
Printing. — Gorman (Chairman), Ransom, Mander-
son.
Private Land Claims.— TlaXe (Chairman), Teller,
Dixon, Ransom, Colquitt, Pasco, Berry.
Privileges and Elections.. — Vance (Chairman),
Gray, Pugh, Turpie, Palmer, Hoar, Mitchell of Oregon,
Chandler, Higgins.
Public Buildings and Grounds. — Vest (Chairman),
Daniel, Pasco, Brice, Gordon, Morrill, Quay, Squire.
Public Lands.— Berry (Chairman), Walthall, Pasco,
Vilas, Martin, Allen, Dolph, Pettigrew, Carey, Power,
Dubois.
Railroads.— Ca.mden (Chairman). Berry, Gordon,
Palmer, Martin, Blackburn, Hawley, Stockbridge,
Pettigrew, Power, Peffer.
Relations with Canad(7.— Murphy (Chairman), Pugh,
Colquitt, Hunton, Mitchell of Wisconsin, Hoar, Hale,
Dolph, Higgins.
Revision of the Lavjs of the United States. — Duniel
(Chairman), Call, Lindsay, Wilson, Piatt.
'^Revolutionary C/fnms.— Cameron (Chairman), Frye,
Aldrich, Coke, Pugh.
Rules. — Blackburn
Aldrich, Manderson.
Terrilories.-Fsiui^uer (Chairman), Hill, Blackburn,
Bate, Call, White of California, Piatt, Davis, Carey,
Shoup, Hansbrough.
Transportation Routes to the Seaboard. — Irby
(Cliairman), George, Turpie, Gordon, Ransom, Gal-
linger, Squire, Mitchell of Oregon, Aldrich.
University of the United States.— (Select) Hunton
(Chairman), Kyle, Vance, Jones of Arkansas, Turpie,
Pructor, Sherman, Dolph, Washburn.
Woman Suffrage.— (Select) Hoar (Chairman), Quay,
V....ce, George, Blackburn, McPherson.
(Chairman), Harris, Gorman,
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES'
Accounts. — Rusk, Md., Chairman ; P-ayutcr, Ky.;
Tate, Ga.; Mutch ler, Pa.; Ikirt, O.; Wells, Wis. (Dems.);
Post, 111.; Wright, Mass.; Marvin, N. Y. (Reps.)
Agriculture. — Hatch, Mo., Chairman ; Alexander,
N. C; Shell, S. C; Forman, 111.: Moses, Ga.; Cape-
hart, W. Va.;Sibley, Pa.; Marshall, Va.; Schermer-
horn, N. Y.; Williams, Miss. (Dems.); Simpson, Kan.
(Pop.); Fuuston, Kan.; Waueh, Ind. Funk. 111.;
Apsley, Mass.; Hainer, Neb.; Baker, N. H.; Flynn,
Okla, (Reps.).
Alcoholic Liquor Tr«#c.— English, N. J., Chair-
man ; Barwig, Wis.; Reilly, Pa.; Lay ton, O.; Living-
ston, Ga.; Cooper, Tex.; McEttrick, Mass. (Dems.);
Morse, Mass.; Daniels, N. Y.; Hainer, Neb.; Kiefer,
Minn. (Reps.).
Appropriations. — Sayers, Tex., Chairman ; Breck-
inridge, Ky.; Dockery, Mo.; Compton, Md.; O'Neil,
Mass.; Livingston, Ga.; Washington, Tenn.; Robert-
son, La.: Brookshire, Ind.; Williams, III.; Coombs,
N. Y . (Dems.); Henderson, la.; Cogswell, Mass.;
Bingham, Pa.; Diugley, Me.; Grout, Vt.; Cannon, 111.
(Reps.).
Banking and Currency .—SpnngeT, 111., Chairman ;
Sperry, Ct.; Cox, Tenn.; Cobb, Mo.; Culberson, Tex.;
Ellis, Ky.; Cobb, Ala.; Warner, N. Y.; Johnson, O.;
Black, Ga.; Mall, Mo. (Dems.); Walker, Mass.; Bros-
ius. Pa.; Tlenderson, 111.; Russell, Ct.; Haugen, Wis.;
Johnson, Ind. (Reps.).
Claitns. —Bnnn, N. C, Chairman ; Cox, Tenn.;
Campbell, N. Y.; Russell, Ga.; Hutcheson, Tex.;
Richards, O.; Mutchler, Pa.; Clark, Mo.; Hammond,
Ind. (Dems.); Loud, Cal.; Cooper, Wis.; Settle, N. C;
Heiner, Pa.; Kiefer, Minn.; Cousins, la. (Reps.).
Coinage, Weights, and Measures. — Bland, Mo.,
Chairman; Tracey, N. Y.; Kilgore, Tex.; Epes, Va.;
Stone, Ky.; Allen, MiSs.; Bankhead, Ala.; Rayner,
Md.; Harter, O.; Coffeen, Wyo.; Rawlins, Utah
(Dems.); McKeighan, Neb. (Pop.); C. W. Stone, Pa.;
Johnson, N. D.; Dingley, Me.; Sweet, Ida. ; Hager,
la.; Aldrich, 111. (Reps.)
District of Columbia. — Heard, Mo., Chairman ;
Richardson, Tenn.; Rusk, Md.; Cable, Ala.; Mere-
dith, Va.; Cadmus, N. J.; Abbott, Tex.; Cooper, Ind.;
Cooper, Fla. (Dems.); Harmer, Pa.; Post. 111.; Cogs-
well, Mass.; Beldeu, N. Y.; Hilborn, Cal.; Babcock
Wis. (Reps.).
Education.— ExAoQ, Tenn., Chairman ; Grady, N. C;
Pearson, O.; McLaurin, S. C; Arnold, Mo.; Williams,
Miss.; Stallings, Ala.; Haines, N. Y. (Dems.); Wever,
N. Y.; Thomas, Mich.; Van Voorhis, O.; Murray,
S. C; McCall, Mass. (Reps.).
Elections. — O'Ferrall, Va., Chairman ; Brown, Ind.;
Paynter, Ky.; Lockwood, N. Y.; Lawson, Ga.; Hayes,
la.; Patterson, Tenn.; Denson, Ala.; Woodard, N. C.
(Dems.); Taylor. Tenn.; Waugh, Ind.; Daniels, N. Y.;
McCall, Mass.; Thomas, Mich.; Wheeler, 111. (Reps.).
Election of President and Vice-President, and Rep-
resentatives in Congress. — Fitch, N. Y., Chairman ;
Tucker, Va.; Crain, Tex.; Compton, Md.; De Armond,
Mo.; Donovan, O.; Lawson, Ga.; Stallings, Ala.
(Dems.); Johnson, N. D.; Curtis, N. Y.; McDowell,
Pa.; Northway, O.; Hainer, Neb. (Reps.).
Enrolled Bills. — Pearson, O., Chairman ; Russell,
Ga.; Latimer, S. C.; Hines, Pa. (Dems.); H.ager, la.;
Adams, Ky.; Gillett, Mass. (Reps.).
Expenditures in State Department. — Lester, Ga.,
Chairman ; Breckinridge, Ky.; Covert, N. Y.; Alexan-
der, N. C. (Dems.); C. W. Stone, Pa.; Caldwell, O.;
DoUiver, la. (Reps).
Expenditures in Treasury Department.— "BuTwig,
Wis., Chairman; Hendrix, N. Y.; McNagny, Ind.;
Sibley, Pa. (Dems.); W. A. Stone, Pa.; AV adsworth,
N. Y.; Grosvenor, O. (Reps.).
Expenditures of War Department Montgomery,
"Ky., Chairman ; Bunn, N. C.; Sickles, N. Y.; Black,
111. (Dems.); Hitt, 111.; Hooker, N. Y.; Louudenslager,
N. J. (Reps.).
Expenditures in Navy Department McMillin,
Tenn., Chairman; Docke.y, Mo.; Abbott, Tex.;
Clancy, N. Y. (Dems.); Milliken, Me.; Robinson, Pa.;
North'way, O. (Reps.).
COMMITTEES.
Expenditures in Post-Office Department Gates,
Ala., Chairman ; Paynter, Ky.; Richards, O.; Haines,
N. Y. (Dems.); Wright, Mass.; Ellis, Ore.; Doolittle,
Wash. (Reps.).
Expenditures in the Interior Department. — Tur-
ner, Ga., Chairman; Somers, Wis.; Swanson, Va.;
Talbot, S. C. (Dems.); Grout, Vt.; Hopkins, Pa.;
Bowers, Cal. (Reps.).
Expenditures in Department of Justice. — Dunphy,
N. Y., Chairman ; Clarke, Ala.; Brown, Ind.; O'Neil,
Mass. (Dems.); Ritchie, O.; Payne, N. Y.; Reyburn,
Pa. (Reps.).
Expenditures in the Department of Agriculture . —
Edmunds, Va., Chairman ; Hall, Mo.; Cockrell, Tex.;
McDearmon, Tenn.; Kem, Neb. (Denis.); Hartman,
Mou.; Funk, 111. (Reps.).
Expenditures on Public Buildings. — Crain, Tex.,
Chairman ; Cummings, N. Y.; Dunn, N. J. (Dems.);
Boen, Minn. (Pop.); Moon, Mich.; Gillet, N. Y.; Lilly,
Pa. (Reps.).
Foreign Affairs. — McCreary, Ky., Chairman;
Hooker, Miss.; Fitch, N. Y.; Rayner, Md.; Geary,
Cal.; Price, La.; Tucker, Va.; Densmore, Ark.; Ever-
ett, Mass. (Dems.); Hitt, 111.; Harmer, Pa.; Storer, O.;
Blair, N. H.; Draper, Mass.; Van Voorhis, N. Y.
(Reps.).
Immigration and Naturalization. — Geissenhainer,
N. J.. Chairman ; Epes, Va.; Fyan, Mo.; Brickner,
AVis.; Paschal, Tex.; Maguire, Cal. (Dems.); Davej-,
La.; Gillet, N. Y.; Bartholdt, Mo.; Wilson, O.; Mc-
Dowell, Pa. (Reps.).
Indian Affair s .—Ro\T[i2iW, Ind.. Chairman ; Allen,
Miss.; Turpin, Ala.; Lynch, Wis.; Hall, Minn.; Mad-
dox, Ga.; Hunter, 111.; Pendleton, Tex.; Bower, N. C;
Smith, Ari. (Dems.); Kem, Neb. (Pop.); Wilson,
Wash.; Hopkins, Pa.; Pickler, S. D.; Sherman, N. Y.;
Curtis, Kan. (Reps.)
Interstate and Foreign Commerce.— W\&q, Va.,
Chairman ; Price, La.; Brickner, Wis.; Geary, Cal.;
Houk, O.; Mallory, Fla.; Patterson, Tenn.; Caruth,
Ky.; Durborow, 111.; Brawley, S. C; Bartlett, N. Y.
(Dems.); O'Neill, Pa.; Randall, Mass.; Storer, O.;
Beldeu, N. Y.; Hepburn, la.; Fletcher, Minn. (Reps.).
Invalid Pensions.- Martin, Ind., Chairman ; Fyan,
Mo.; Hare, O.; McEttrick, Mass. (Dems.); Baldwin,
Minn. (Rep.); Graham, N. Y.; McDannold, III.; Erd-
man. Pa.; Fielder, N. J. (Dems.); Taylor, Tenn.;
Pickler, S. D.; Lacey, la.; Apsley, Mass.; Meiklejohn,
Neb.; Strong, O. (Reps.),
Irrigation of Arid Lands.— Cooper, Ind., Chair-
man; Lisle, Ky.; Paschal, Tex.; Maguire, Cal.; Rich-
ardson, Mich. (Dems.); Pence, Col.; Newlands, Nev.
(Pops.); Sweet, Ida.; Doolittle, Wash.; Hartman,
Mon.; Tawney, Minn. (Reps.).
Judiciary. — Culhcrson, Tex., Chairman; Gates,
Ala.; Stockdale, Miss.; Goodnight, Ky.; Boatner, La.;
Layton, O.; Wolverton, Pa.; Fellows, N. Y.; Lane.
111.; Bailey, Tex.; Terry, Ark. (Dems.); Ray, N. Y.;
Powers, Vt.; Broderick, Kan.; W. A. Stone. Pa.,
Updegraff, la.; Childs, 111. (Reps.).
Labor
Dunn, N. J
Talbert, S. C. (Dems.); Pence, Col.
Mass.; McCleary, Minn.; Phillips,
N. J., Kiefer, Minn. (Reps.).
Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi Hirer.
—Allen, Miss., Chairman ; Tracey, N. Y.; Stockdale,
Miss.; McDearmon, Tenn.; Johnson, 0.;_Sperry, Ct.
McGann, 111.. Ch.airman ; Capehart, W.Va.;
' Erdman, Pa^; Wells, Wis.; Ryan. N.Y.;
(Pop.); Apsley,
Pa.; Gardiner,
C. (Dems.); Ray, N.
; Joy, Mo.; Hicks,
Y.;
Pa.
Talbott, Md.; Woodard, N.
Haugen, Wis.; Marsh, 111
(Reps.).
Library.— YcWows, N. Y., Chairman ; O'Ferrall, Va.
(Dems.) ; O'Neill, Pa. (Rep.).
Manufactures.— Tage, R. I., Chairman ; Warner,
N. Y.; tlarter, O.; Crawford, N. C; McLaurin, S. C;
Gorman, Mich.; Cornish, N. J.; Conn, Ind. (Dems.) ;
Chickering, N. Y.; Scranton, Pa.; Linton, Mich.,
(Reps.).
llie Fifty -Third Congress.
371
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES— C07i(!inMe(f.
Merchant Marine and Fisheries. — Fithian, 111.,
Chairman; Magner, N. Y.; Berrj% Ky.; Robbius,
Ala.; Pigott, Ct.; Cooper, Fla.; Cornish, N. J.; Brat-
ton, Md. (Dems.) ; Perkins, la.; Gillett, Mass.; White,
O.; Phillips, Pa. (Reps.) ; Pence, Cal. (Pop.).
Mileage.— hy rich, "Wis.; Strait, S. C; Pendleton,
Tex. (Dems.) . Mahon, Pa. (Rep.).
Military Affair s . — Outhwaite, O., Chairman ; "Wheel-
er. Ala.; Lapham. R. I.; Gorman, Mich.; Pendleton,
W. Va.: Bretz, lud.; Sickles, N. Y.; Black, 111.; Mor-
gan, Mo. ; Joseph, N. Mex. (Dems.); Bowers, Cal.;
Hull, la.; Curtis, N. Y.; Marsh, 111.; Gillett, Mass.;
Woomer, Pa. (Reps.).
Militia.— Yormdin, 111. (Chairman); Meyer, La.;
Haines, N.Y.; Baldwin, Minn.; Brattan, Md.; Burnes,
Mo.; Cannon, Cal. (Dems.) ; Bell, Col. (Pop.) ; Wright
Mass.; Adams, Ky.; Aitkin, Mich.; Baker, JV. H.;
Wright, Pa. (Reps.).
Mines and Mining Weadock, Mich.. Chairman ;
Sipe, Pa.; Tate, Ga.; Ikirt, O.; Richardson, Mich.;
McDannold, 111.; Cockreil, Tex. (Dems.) ; Baker, Kan.
(Pop.) ; Stephenson, Mich.; Shaw, Wis. (Reps.) ;
Newland, Nev. (Pop) ; Cousins, la.; Lilly, Pa. (Reps.);
Rawlins, Utah (Dem.).
Ndval Affairs. — Cummings, N. Y., Chairman; Geis-
senhainer, N. J.; Meyer, La.; McAleer, Pa.; Clancy,
N. Y.: De Armond, Mo.; Money, Miss.; Talbott, Md.;
Tyler, Va. (Dems.) ; Boutelle, Me.; Dolliver, la.;
Wadsworth, N. Y.; Randall, Mass.; Robinson, Pa.;
Hulick. O. (Reps.).
Patents.— Gov QTt, TC. Y., Chairman ; Lapham, R. I.,
De Forest, Ct.; Tate, Ga.; Hutcheson, Tex.: Strait,
S. C; Robbins, Ala.; Neill, Ark. (Dems.) ; Bowers,
Cal.; Draper, Mass.; Hicks, Pa.; Jo)% Mo.; Hulick, O.
(Reps.).
Perasio??-?.— Moses, Ga., Chairman ; Henderson, N. C.;
Jones. Va.; Houk, O.; Snodgrass, Tenn.; Taylor,
Ind.; Lisle, Ky.; Clark, Mo. (Dems.); Baker, Kan.
(Pop.) ; Loudenslager, N. J.; Lucas, S. D.; White, O.;
Tawney, Minn. (Reps.).
Pacific Railroads.— Re'iWy, Pa., Chairman; Snod-
grass, Tenn.; Boatner, La.; Caruth, Ky.; Kyle, Miss.;
Lockwood, N. Y.; Weadock, Mich.; Bell, Tex.; Hen-
drix, N. Y. (Dems.) ; Harris, Kan. (Pop.) ; Blair,
N. H.; Smith, 111.; Powers, Vt.; Hepburn, la.; Coo-
per, Wis. (Reps.),
Post Offices and Post Roads. — Henderson. N. C,
Chairman ; Dunphy, N. Y.; Kyle, Miss.; Hayes, la.;
Turpin, Ala.; Sipe, Pa.; Cabaniss, Ga.; Burnes, Mo.;
Swanson, Va. (Dems.) ; Caldwell, O.; Wilson, Wash.;
Loud, Cal.; Smith, 111.; Houk, Tenn.; Gardner, N. J.;
Flynn, Okla. (Reps.).
Private Land CTatms.— Pendleton, W. Va.; Chair-
man; Crawford, N. C; Edmunds, Va.; Fithian, 111.;
Cockreil, Tex.; Conn, Ind., English, N. J.; Hudson,
Kan.; Rawlins, Utah (Dems.); Bell, Col. (Pop.) ; Fun-
ston, Kan.; Marvin, N. Y.; Lucas, S. D.; Shaw, Wis.
(Reps.).
Pr)'»<i»f)r.— Richardson, T.enn., Chairman; McKaig,
Md. (Dems.); Broderick, Kan. (Rep.).
Public Buildinfc,s and Grounds. — Bankhead, Ala.;
Chairman, Abbott, Tex.; McKaig, Md.; Campbell,
N. Y.; Bretz, Ind.; Cadmus, N. J.; Grady, N. C; Ber-
ry, Ky.; Davev, La. (Dems.) ; Milliken, Me.; Sweet,
Ida.; Morse, Afass.; Wright, Pa.; Wever, N. Y.; Mer-
cer, Neb. (Reps.).
Public ianc?.s.— McRae, Ark.. Chairman ; Hare, O.;
Magner, N. Y.; Kribbs, Pa.; Hall. Minn.; Crawford,
N. C; Gresham, Tex.; Somers, Wis.; Latimer, S. C.
(Dems.); Davis, Kan. (Pop.) ; Lacey, la.; Wanger,
Pa.; Moon, Mich.; Meiklejohn, Neb.; Ellis, Ore.;
Smith, Ariz. (Reps.).
Railways and Canals. — Catchings, Miss., Chairman ;
Beltzhoover, Pa.; Cobb, Mo.; Gresham, Tex.; Ryan,
N. Y.; Bowers, N. C; Hudson, Kan.; Cannon, Cal.;
(Dems.) ; Hull, la.; Chickering, N. Y.; McCleary,
Minn.; Wanger, Pa.; Aitkin, Mich. (Reps.).
Revision of the Laws Ellis, Ky.. Chairman ; !Mag-
ner, N. Y'.; Branch, N. C; Mallory, Fla.; Neill, Ark.;
Pigott, Ct.; Maguire, Cal.; Maddox, Ga.: Goldzier,
111. (Dems.) ; Johnson, Ind.; Wheeler, 111.; Hager,
la. (Reps.) ; Settle, N. C. (Dem.).
Rivers and Harbors Blanchard, la.. Chairman ;
Catchiiigs, Miss.; Lester, Ga.; Clarke, Ala; Jones. Va.;
Page, R. I.; Alderson, W. Va.; Causey, Del.; Cami-
netti, Ca).; McCuUoch Ark.; Barnes, Wis. (Denis.);
Henderson, 111.; Herman, Ore.; Stephenson, Mich.,
Hooker, N. Y.; Grosvenor, O.; Reyburn, Pa. (Reps.).
Reform in the Civil Service .—T)e Forest, Ct., (Chair-
man ; Brawley, S. C; Meredith, Va.; Hooker, Mi.-s.;
Branch, N. C; Everett, Mass.; Hines, Pa.; Taylor,
Ind. (Dems.) ; Hopkins, 111.; Russell, Ct.; Brosius,
Pa.; Sherman, N. Y.; Van Voorhis, O. (Reps.).
Rules The Speaker ; Catchings, Miss.; Outhwaite,
O. (Dems.); Reed, Me.; Burrows, Mich. (Reps.).
Territories. — Wheeler, Ala., Chairman , Kilgore,
Tex.; Branch, N. C; Donovan, O.; Kribbs, Pa.; Ar-
nold, Mo.; Hunter, 111.; Smith, Ariz.; Joseph, N. Mex.
(Dems.) ; Simpson, Kan.; Boen, Minn. (Pops.) ; Per-
kins, la.; Scranton, Pa.; LeFever, N. Y.; Avery, Mich,
(Reps.).
Ventilation and Acoustics. — Shell, S. C, Chairman;
Durborow, .Jr., 111.; Hammond, Ind.; Graham, N. Y.
/Dems.) ; Walker, Mass.; Heiner, Pa.; Linton, Midi.
(Reps.).
War 67c/?7n.«!.— Beltzhoover, Pa., Chairman ; Stone,
Ky.; Enloe, Tenn.; McLaurin, S. C; Cooper, Tex.;
Goldzier, III.; NcNagny, Ind. (Dems.) ; Ritchie, O.;
Houk, Tenn.; Hermann, Ore.; McMahon, Pa.; Averv,
Mich.; Wilson, O. (Reps.).
Ways and. Means. — Wilson, W. Va., Chairman ; Mc-
Millin, Tenn.: Turner, Ga.; Montgomery, Ky.; Whit-
ing, Mich.; Cockran, N. Y.; Stevens, Mass.; Bryan,
Neb.; Breckinridge, Ark.; Bynum, Ind.; Tarsney,
Mo. (Dems.) ; Reed, Me.; Burrows, Mich.; Payne,
N. Y.; Dalzell, Pa.; Hopkins, 111.; Gear, la. (Reps.).
^lpi)at)etica( Hist
OF THE MEMBERS OF THE FIFTY-THIRD CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES.
SENATE.
Bate, William B., Tenn.
Berry, James H., Ark.
Blackburn, J. C. S., Ky.
Brice, CaWin S., O.
Butler, Matthew C.,S.C.
Cafferv, Donelson, La.
Call, Wilkinson, Fla.
Camden, J. N., W. Va.
Cockreil, F. M., Mo,
Coke, Richard. Tei.
Colquitt, Alfred H., «a.
Daniel, John W., Va.
Faulkner, C. J., W. Va.
George, James Z., Miss.
Gibson, C. H., Md.
Gordon, John B.. Ga.
Gorman, Arthur P., (Md-
Gray, George, Del.
DEMOCRATS.
Harris, Isham G., Tenn.
Hill, David B.. N. Y.
Hunton, Eppa, Va.
Irby, John L. M.. S. C.
Jones, James K., Ark.
Lindsav, William, Kv.
McPheVson, J. R., N. J.
Martin, John, K:m.
Mills, Roger Q., Tex.
Mitchell, John L., Wis.
Morgan, John T., Ala.
Murphy, E., Jr.. N. V.
Palmer, J. M., III.
Pasco, Samuel, Fla.
Pugh, James L., Ala.
Ransom, M. W., N. C.
Shoup, George L., Idaho.
Smith, James, Jr., N.J.
Turpie, Darid, Ind.
Vance, Z. B., N. C.
V^est, George G.. Mo.
Vila.<!, W. F., Wis.
Voorhees, D. W., Ind.
Walthall, E. C, Miss.
White, E. D., La.
White, S. M., Cal.
—44
372
The Fifty -Tliird Congress.
ALPHABETICAL 'Ll?>T— Continued.
Aldrich, N. AV., R. I.
Allison, W. B., U>wa.
Cameron, J. D., I'a.
Carey, Joseph Ni., Wyo.
Chandler, W. E., N. H.
Culloui, Shelby M., 111.
Davis, C. K., Minn.
Dixon, Nathan F., R. I.
Allen, W. v., Neb.
Dolph, Joseph N., Ore.
Dubois, Fred T., Idaho.
Frye, William P., Me.
GVlliiiger, J. H., N. H.
Hale, Eu>rene, Me.
Hansbrouph, H.C.,N.D.
Hawley, Joseph R., Ct.
Higgiiis, Anthony, Del.
8EXATE.
REPUBLICANS.
Hoar, George F., Mass.
Jeties, John P.. Nev.
Lodge, H. C, Mass.
McMillan, Janies, Mich.
Manderson, C. F., Neb.
Mitchell, J. H., Ore.
Morrill, Justin S., Vt.
I'erkins, George C, Cal.
Pettigrew, R. F.,S. D.
Piatt, Orville H., Ct.
Power, Thomas C, Mon.
Proctor, Redtield, Vt.
Quay, Matthew S., Pa.
Shernmn, John, O.'
Shoup, George L. , Id.
Squire, Watson C.,Wash.
Stewart, W. M.,Nev.
Stockbridge, F. B.,Mich.
Teller, Henry M., C' lo
Washburn, W. D.,Minu.
Wilson, James F., la.
Wolcolt, Edw. O.jCol.
—38
POPULISTS.
Kyle, James H. S., Dak.
Peffer, W'illiam A., Kan.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Abbott, Jo., Tex.
Alderson,JohnD.,W.Va.
Ale.tander, S. B., N. C.
Allen, John M., Miss.
Arnold, Marshall, Mo.
Bailey, Joseph W., Tex.
Baldwin, M. R., ^linn.
Bankhead, J. H., Ala.
Barnes, Lyman E., Wis.
Bartlett, F., N. Y.
Barwig, Ch.arles, Wis.
Bell, Charles K., Tex.
Beltzhoover, F. E., Pa.
Berry, Alberts., Ky.
Black, James C. C, Ga.
Black, John C, 111.
Blanchard, N. C, La.
Bland, R P., Mo.
Boatner, Charles J., La.
Bower.WilliamH.,N.C.
Branch, W. A.B., N.O.
Brattan, Robert, F., Md.
Bra w ley, Wm. H., S. C.
Breckinridge, C. R.,Ark.
Breckinridge, W.C.P.,Ky
Bretz, John L., Ind.
Brickner, Geo. H., Wis.
Bro 'kshire,ElijahV.,Ind.
Brown, Jason B., Ind.
Bryan, Wm. J., Neb.
Bunn, B. H., N. C.
Burnes, Daniel D., i\Io.
Bynum, Wm. D., Ind.
Cabaniss, T. B., Ga.
Cadmus, C. A., N. J.
Caminetti, Anthony, Cal.
Campbell, T. J., N. Y.
Cannon, Marion, Cal.
Capehart, Janie^, W.Va
Caruth, Asher G., Ky.
Catchings, T. C, Miss.
Causey, J. W., Del.
ClancV, John M., N. Y
Clarkji Champ, Mo.
iClarl^e, Richard H., Ala.
Cobb, Jas. E., Ala.
Cobb, Seth W., Mo.
iCockran, W. B., N. Y.
■Cockrell, J. V., Tex.
Cotfeen, Henry A., Wyo.
Complon, Barnes, Md.
Conn, Charles G., Ind.
Coombs, Wm. J., N. Y.
Cooper, Charles ;\1., Fla.
Cooper, Geo. W., Ind.
Cooper, S. B. , Te-^c.
Cornish, Johnston, N. J.
Covert, J as. W., N.Y.
Cox, Nicholas N., Tenn.
Grain Wm. H., Tex.
Crawford, Wm T., N.C.
Crisp, Charles F. , Ga.
Culberson, D. B , Tex.
Cummings, A. J., N. Y.
Davey, Robert C, La.
De Armond, D. A., iNIo.
De Forest, Robt. E., Ct.
Denson, Wm. H., Ala.
Dinsmore, Hugh A., Ark
Dockery, A. M"., Mo.
Donovan, Dennis D., 0.
Dunn, John T. N. J.
Dunphy, E. J., N. Y.
Durborsw, Jr., A. C.,'ll.
Edmunds, Paul C, Va.
Ellis, Wm.T., Ky.
English, T. D,. N. J.
Enloe, B. A., Tenn.
Epes, James F., Va.
Erdman, C. J., Pa.
Everett, AVm., Mass.
I Fellows, John R., N. Y.
Fielder, G. B.,N. J.
Fitch, Ashbel P., N. Y.
Fithian, George W., 111.
Forman, Wni. .S., III.
Fyan, Robert W., Mo.
Geary, Thomas J., Cal.
Adams, Sila^, Ky.
Aitken, D. D., Mich.
Aldrich, J. F.,I1I.
Apsley, L. D., Masa.
Avery, John, Midi.
Babcock, J. W., Wis.
B.aker, H. .M., N. H.
Bartholdt, Richard, :Mo.
Belden, J. J., N. Y.
Bingham, H. H., Pa.
Blair, H. W., N. H.
Boutelle, C. A., Me.
Bowers, W. W., Cal.
Broderick, Case, Kan.
Brosius, Marriott, Pa.
Bundy, H. S., Ohio.
Burrows, J. C, Mich.
Caldwell, J. A., O.
Caimon, J. G., III.
Chickering, C. A., N. Y.
Childs, R. A., III.
Cogswell, Wm., .Muss.
Cooper, Henry A., Wis.
Cousins, Robert G., la.
Curtis, Charles, Kan.
Curtis, Newton .M., N.Y.
Dalzell, John, Pa.
Daniels, Charles, N. Y.
Dingley, N., Jr., Me.
Dolliver, Jonathan P., la
Doolittle, \\ H., Wash.
Draper, W. F., Mass.
Ellis, William R.,Ore.
Fletcher, Loren, Minn.
Funk, Benjamin, F., 111.
Funston, E. H., Kan.
(Gardner, John J., N. J.
(iear, John H., la.
Gillet, Charles W., N.Y.
GilleU, Fred, il., Mass.
Grosvenor, C. H., O.
Grout, W. W., Vt.
Hager, A. L., la.
Hainer, E. J., Neb.
Harnier, A. C. , Pa.
Hartman, C. S., Mont.
H.augen, N. P., Wis.
Heiner, D. B., Pa.
Henderson D. B., la.
Henderson, T. J., Iil.
Hepburn, \\\ P., la.
Hermann, Binger, Ore.
DKMOCRATS.
'Geissenhainer, J. A., N.J.
(^old/.ier, Julius, 111.
Goodnight, Isaac H.,Ky.
Gorman, James S., Mich.
Grady, B. F.,N.C.
Graham, John H., N. Y.
Gresham, Walter, Tex.
Hainss, Charles D , N.Y.
Hall,T). M., Minn.
Hall, Uriels.. Mo.
Hammond, Thomas, Ind.
Hare, Darius D., O.
Harris, Wm. A , Kan.
Harter, Mich.iel D., O.
Hatch, Wm. H., Mo.
Haves, Walter I , ia.
Heard, John T., Mo.
Henderson, J. S., N. C.
Hendrix, Jost-ph C.,N.Y.
Hines, William H., Pa.
Holman, Wm.S., Ind.
Hooker, C. E., Miss.
Houk, George W., O.
Hunter, Andrew J., III.
Hutcheson, J. C, Tex.
Ikirt, Gecrse P., O.
Johnson, Tom L., O.
Jones, William A., Va.
Kilgore, C. E., Tex.
Kribbs, George F., Pa.
Kyle, John C , Miss.
Lane, Edward, 111.
Lapham, Oscar, R. I.
Latimer, A. C, S. C.
Lawson, T. G. Ga.
Layton, F. C, O.
Lester, Rufus E., Ga.
Lisle, Marcus C, Ky.
Livingston, L. F , Ga.
Lockwood, D. N., N. Y.
Lynch, Thomas, Wis.
IVIcAleer, William, Pa.
McCreary, Jas. B., Ky.
McCulloch, P.D.,Jr.,Arl<
KEPUBLICANS.
Hicks, J. D.,Pa.
Hilborn,S. G., Cal.
Hitt, R. R., III.
Hooker, W. B., N. Y.
Hopkins, A. C, Pa.
Hopkins, A. J., III.
Houk, J. C, Tenn.
Hnlick, G. W., O.
Hull, J. A. T.,Ia.
Johnson, H. U., Ind.
Johnson, M. N., N. D.
Joy, C.F., .Mo.
Keifer, A. R., Minn.
Lacey, J. F., Iowa.
Lefever Jacob, N. Y.
Lilly, William, Pa.
Linton, W. S., Mich.
Loud, Eugene F., Cal.
Loudenslager,H. C.,N.J.
Lucas, William V., R. D.
McC-.ll, S-am. W., Mass.
McClearv, J. T., Minn.
McDowell, Alex., Pa.
Mahon, T. M., Pa.
Marsh, Benjamin F., III.
Marvin, Francis, N. Y.
McDannold, J. J., III.
McDearmcn, J. C.,Tenn.
McEttrick, M. J., Mass.
McGann, Law. E., III.
McKaig, Wm. M.,Md.
McLaurin, John L., S. C.
!McMilliii, Benton, Tenn.
McNagny, W. F , Ind.
|McRae, t. C, Ark.
Maddox, John W., Ga.
iMagner, T. F., N. Y.
iMaguire, James G., Cal.
iMallory, Sleph. R., Fla.
'Marshall, James W., Va.
iMartin, A. N., Ind.
Meredith, E E , Va.
I Meyer, A dolph, La.
iMoney, H. D., Miss.
I Montgomery, A. B., Ky.
Morgan, Charles H., Mo
Moses, Charles L., Ga.
Mutchler, H., Pa.
Neill, Robert, Ark.
Gates, Wm. C, Ala.
O'Ferrall C. T., Va.
[O'Neil, J. H , Mass.
'Outhwaite, J. H., O.
Page, Charles H.. R. I.
'Paschal, T. M., Tex.
Patterson, J., Tenn.
'Paynter, Thos H., Ky.
iPearson, Albert J., O".
JPendleton, G C.,Tex.
iPendleton. JO, W. Va.
jPigott, James P,Ct.
Price, Andrew, La.
Rayner, Isidor, Md.
iReilly, James B., Pa.
iRichards, J. A. D , O.
Richardson, G. F., Mich.
'Richardson, J. D., Tenn.
'Ritchie, Byron F.,0.
iRobbins, Gat ton A., Ala.
1 Robertson, Sam. M.,La.
Meiklejohn, G. D., Neb,
Mercer, David H., Neb.
Milliken,Seth L., Me.
Moon, John W., Mich.
Morse, Elijuh A., Mass.
Murray, G. W., S. C.
Northwav, S. A., O.
O'Neill, Charles, Pa.
Payne, Sereno E., N. Y.
Perkins, George D., Ia.
Phillips, ThomasW., Pa.
Pickler, John A., S. D.
Poet, P. S., 111.
Powers, H. H., Vt.
Randall, C. S.,Mass.
Rav.G. W.,N. Y.
Reed, T. B., Me.
Reyburn, J. E., Pa.
Robinson, J. B., Pa.
Russell, C. A., Ct.
Siranton, J. A., Pa.
Settle, Thomas, N. C.
Shaw, G. B., Wis.
Sherman, J. S., N. Y,
Smith, G. W., III.
RHsk,H. W^, Md.
Russell, B. E., Ga.
Ryan, W'lliam, N.Y.
Savers, J. D., Tex.
Schermerhorn, S. J., N.Y.
Shell, Geo. W., S. O.
Sibley, Joseph C, Pa.
Sickles, Daniel E., N. Y.
Sipe, William A., Pa.
Snodgrass, H. C, Tenn.
Soniers, Peter J., Wis.
Sperry, Lewis, Ct.
Springer, Wm.M., III.
Stallings, Jesse F., Ala.
Stevens, M. T., Mass.
Stockdale.T. R., Miss.
Stone, William J., Ky.
Strait, Thomas J., S. C.
Swansi.n, Claude A., Va.
Talbert, W\ J., S. C.
Talbolt, J. F. C, Md.
Tnrsnev, John C, Mo.
Tate, f'arish C, G.a.
Taylor, Arthur H., Ind.
Terry, William L., Ark.
Tracey, Charles, N. Y,
Tucker, H. St. G., Va.
Turner, H. G.,Ga.
Turpin, Louis W., Ala.
Tyler, D Gardiner, Va.
Warner, J.DeW., N. Y.
Washington, J. E.,Tenn.
Weadock, T.A.E., Mich.
Wells, Owen A-, Wis.
Wheeler, Joseph, Ala.
Whiting, J. R., Mich.
Williams, J. R., III.
Williams, J. S., Miss.
Wilson, Wm L ,W^.Va.
Wise, George D., Va.
Wolverton, S. P., Pa.
Woodard, F. A., N. C.
*— 'J19
Stephenson, S. M.,Mich.
Stone, C. W.,Pa.
Sione, W. A., Fa.
Storer, Bellamy, O.
Stronif, L. M.", O.
Sweet, Willis, Idaho.
Tawney, J. A., Minn.
Taylor, A. A., Tenn.
Thomas, H. F., Mich.
Updegraff, Thomas, la.
Van Voorhis, H. C, O.
Van Vooi his, John, N.Y.
Wadsworth,J. W.,N.Y.
Walker, J. H., Mass.
Wanger, Irving P., Pa.
W^augh, Dan, Ind.
Wever, John AL, N. Y.
W^heeler. H K., III.
White, William J., O.
Wilson, George W., O.
Wilson, John L., Wash.
Woomer, E. M., Pa.
Wright, A. B., Mass.
Wright, Mvron B., Pa.
—127
* L. T. Griffin, Michigan, was elected November 7th, 189.3, to succeed Chipman, deceased.
r—'
The Fifty-Third Congress.
373
ALPHABETICAL IA?>T~ Continued.
POPULISTS.
B.iker, William. Kan. j Boen, H. C, Minn.
Bell, John C, Col. | Davis, John, Kan.
Hudson, T. J., Kan. I McKeiglian,W.A., Neb. I Pence, Lafe, Col.
Kern, Omer M., Neb. ] Newlauds, F. G., Nev. | Simpson, Jerry, Kai
-10 :
TERRITORIAL DELEGATES.
Flj'nn, Dennis T., Okla., Republican. Joseph, Antonio, N. M. ; Rawlins, Joseph I., Utah ; Smith, Marcus A., Ariz., Dem.
RATIO OF REPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
From 1789 to 1793 as provided by the United States Constitution 3o,cxx)
" 1703 " i8c3 based on the United States Census of 1700 ^^,000
ISO3 I5I3 1800 ^1,000
" ,0, U ,Q„^ •■' 14 14 44 44 (t 44 ,0
1013 1023 1810 ^SiOOO
1823 I033 1820 40,0CXD
44 ,Q^" 44 ,0",, 44 44 44 14 44 44 14 o
1833 1843 1830 47,700
44 ,Q. 44 ,C 44 4k 44 44 44 44 44 q " '^„
1843 '°53 1840 70,680
44 -,0.^ 44 ,0<;-, " 44 (4 44 44 k4 14 ,0
1833 1003 1850 93»42o
44 ,Q^, 44 ,Q_^ 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 r)? o
IOD3 1073 i860 127,381
'4 »0_„ 44 ,Qq'_ 44 44 44 4'. 44 44 l< O
1873 1883 1870 131,425
" -,00.. 44 ,0^-, 44 4. 44 44 44 44 44 ,00 ■
1583 1893 1880 iri ni2
*' -rO^-. 44 ,„__ 44 44 <( 44 44 44 44 ^o
1893 1903 1890 173,901
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.
The Library of Congress occupies the entire western projection of the central Capitol buiklhigf. The original
library was commenced in 1800, but was destroyed with t!ie Cap;tol in 1814, during the war with England. Jt
was afterward replenished by the purchase of the library belonging to ex-President Jefferson, by Congress,
embracing about 7,000 volumes. In 1851 it contained 55.000 volumes, and by an accidental fire in that year the
whole collection was destroyed except 20,000 volumes. It was rebuilt in 18^, when $75,000 was appropriated in
one sum to replenish the collection. The new library halls, three in number, are fitted up with ornamental iron
cases and iron ceilings, the whole lieing perfectly fire-pioof. The library is recruited by regular appropriations
made by Congress, which average about $11,000 per annum ; also by additions received b}- copyright, by ex-
changes, and from the Smithsonian Institution. The librarj- of the Smithsonian Institution "has now been
deposited in the Librarj' of Congress, where it is secure against loss by fire. This collection is especially rich in
scientific works, embracing the largest assemblage of tlie transactions of learned societies which exists in the
country. The number of volumes in the library, including law books, which are kept in a separate room under
the Supreme Court, is over 665,000, besides about 220,000 pamphlets. Anew building to contain its overflowing
st;-jres of learning and to atford room for their iiroper arrangement is in progress of erection, a liberal appropriation
having been made by successive Congresses. This collection is very ricli in history, political science, jurisprudence, '
and in books, pamphlets, and periodicals of American publication,'or relating in any way to America. At the same
time the library is a universal one in its range, no department of literature or science being unrepresented. The
public are privileged to use the books in the library, while members of CoTigress, and about thirty official mem-
Ders of the Government only can take away books. The library is open every day (Sundays excepted) during
the session of Congress, from g a.m. to the hour of adjourmneiit. In the recess of Congress it is open between
the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Ainsworth R. Spofford is librarian— r"/i^/-e*^'Jo??rt; Directory.
K\)t iSlectoral Uote,
The following is the electoral vote of the States as based upon the Apportionment Act of Feb-
ruary 7, 1891 :
c.. ..pi-a • Electoral
OlAlES. X' ,. ,
\ otes.
States.
Electoral
Votes.
i
1
States,
i
Electoral
"Votes.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut. ..
Delaware
Florida
11
S
9
4
6
3
4
13
3
24
15
13
10
13
8
6
ITIaryland
i?lafasacliusett«
Micliigan
IVIinnesota
lYTississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
8
15
14
9
9
17
3
8
3
4
10
36
11
3
23
4
Pennsylvania.
Rhode-Island.
S- Carolina. ...
S. Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
\V. Virginia. ..
"Wisconsin
"Wyoming
Total
32
4
9
4
12
15
4
Oeorgia
12
Idalio
4
Illinois
N. Hampsliire.
Newr- Jersey —
New- York
N. Caroliiia
N. Dakota
Ohio
Oregon
6
Indiana
Iowa
12
3
Ka 11 «n s .
Kentucky
LiOUiHiana
ITIaine
444
Electoral votes necessary to a choice.
374
Party Divisions.
IX THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; 52D AND 53D CONGRESSES.
States.
FiFTT-SECOND
Congress.*
Alabama . . ..
Arkansas
Calit'oriiia. ..
Colorado
Connecticut.
Delaware. ...
Florida ,
Georj^ia .
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
loiva
Kansas
Kentucky ...
liouislana ...
Maine
Maryland. ...
Mass
Michigan
Minnesota...
Mississippi..
Missouri
Montana
s
ft
u
a
0
«
8
5
2
4
1
3
1
1
2
. . 1
9
1
14
6
11
2
6
5
2
10
1
6
4
6
7
5
7
4
3
1
7
1
14
.
1
Fifty-third
Congress.
ft
s
ft
0
<u
Ph
ft
«
9
6
^ ,
4
3
3
*i
1
2
i
11
i
11
1
11
2
1
10
0
1
3
10
1
6
4
(i
4
9
5
7
i
2
7
4
• •
13
2
1
a
o
States,
Nebraska.
^evada
N.H'nipshire
New-Jersey .
New^-York. ..
N.Carolina ..
N. Dakota
Ohio
Oregon
Penn ....
R. Island
S, Carolina ..
S. Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
^t'ashington
W. Virginia.
Wisconsin....
Wyoming ...
FiFTT-SECOND
Congress.*
ft
2
4
22
8
14
16
2
7
8
11
16
4
8
2
11
1
1
7
1
18
ft
o
Total I 2331 88
Fifty-third
Congress.
a
ft
o
9
6
20
8
2
2
14
1
1
11
10
,
2
10
20
2
6
1
2
8
2
13
, ,
2
10
2
4
6
4
1
••
219
127!
ft
2
1
10
* As constituted at the beorinning of the second session.
PARTY DIVISIONS IN CONGRESS SINCE THE FORMATION OF THE REPUBLI-
CAN PARTY, IN 1856.
Congresses. Years
XXXV
XXXVl...
XXXVII..
XXXVIII
XXXIX...
Xli
XLI
XLII
XI.III
XL.IV
XliV
XLVI
XLVII
XLVIII...
XL.IX
li
LI
I.II
L.III.**
i8s9-i86i
1861-1.S6S*
i863-i86'>*
i86^-i86'7
i867-i86g
1869-1871
1871-1873
18/3-1873
1875-1877
1877-1879
1879-1881
1881-1883
1883-1885
1885-1887
18S7-1889
18S9-1891
1891-1893
1893-1895
Senate.
Dem.
Rep.
20
26
Amer.
t'nion.
30
38
5
2
10
9
36
2
5
11
41
II
II
%
!
17
?7
20
47
29
39
li
,
44
38
36
32
34
42
37
39
37
39
39
44
47
38
House of
Representatives.
Ind.
Dem .
Reji.
Amer.
Union.
Ind.
131
92
14
, ,
lOI
113
23
, ,
42
106
28
, ,
75
102
9
40
145
49
143
7^^
i!;i
103
138
^t
7t
92
194
14
2t
168
107
It
mi
142
,
, ,
148
129
i6i
I§
138
146
loi
198
124
It
204
120
li
, .
168
153
4
, ,
159
166
2«r
236
88
8«[
3I
220
126
SH
Parties a.s constituted at the beginning of each Congress are given. These figures were liable to change by-
contests for seats, etc.
* During the
t Greenbackers
with the K.epUuin.a.iio. n x r-wjjir o 1 rtii> , - • liirtit; Of[l**l,t; NtUlS (lOUOlIlU M
unfilled (Rhode-Island had not yet effected a choice) when the session began
seats, etc.
he Civil War most of the Southern States were unrepresented in Congress, t Liberal '.
ers. § David Davis. Independent, of Illinois. II Two Virginia Senators were Readjust e
publicans. IT People's Party. ** Three Senate seats doubtful and two Represen'tativ
riflp-T«l!lnH ViriH Tint x-pf nffofto/^ o oV»r»i/>Q\ t«TV»/i»i tl-.^ c/^co;/^,-. V./, ,-......
t Liberal Republicans,
ers, and voted
e seats were
nf ^(iTf^ yr 'T: nrr.i>t.^f. lir^
J^opuiar anT! ISlcctoval Uotc for Jlccsfticnt (n 1892. 375
States and Teeritouies.
Alabama
Arkauisas
Calitoriiia
Colorado
Connecticut
Delavware
Florida
Georgia
Idalio
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucliy
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts —
Michigan
I?finnesota
Mi!«sissippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Nevi'-Hainpsliire.
New- Jersey
New-York
Nortli-Carolina. . .
NortU-Dakota
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rliode-Island
Soutli-Carolina.. .
Soutli -Dakota .. ..
Tennessee
'J'exas
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
IVest- Virginia. . . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Popui-AR Vote.
Cleve-
land,
Bern.
138,138
87,834
118, ?93
82.395
18,581
30,143
129,361
426,281
262,740
196,367
175,461
87,922
48,044
113.866
176,813
202,296
100,920
40,237
268,398
17,581
24,943
714
42,081
171,042
654,868
132,951
404,115
14,243
452,264
24,335
54,692
9,081
138,874
239,148
16,325
163,977
29,802
84,467
177,335
Harri-
son,
Rep.
9,197
46,884
118,149
38,620
77,025
18,083
48,305
8,599
399,288
255,615
219,795
157,237
135,441
13,282
62,923
92,736
202,814
222,708
122,823
1,406
226,918
18,851
87,227
2,811
45,658
156,068
609,350
100,342
17,519
405,187
35,002
516,011
26,972
13,345
34,888
100,331
81,444
37.992
113,262
36,460
80,293
170,791
8,454
5 556918 5 176 T08 1 041 028
Weaver,
Pop.
85,181
11,831
25,352
53,584
806
13
4,843
42,937
10,520
22,207
22,208
20,595
163,111
23,500
13,281
2,381
796
3,210
19,892
29,313
10,256
4^213
7,334
83,134
7,264
292
969
16,429
44,736
17,700
14,850
♦26,965
8,714
228
2,407
26,544
23,477
99,688
43
12,275
19,165
4,166
9,909
7,722
Bidwell,
Pro.
239
113
8,129
1,638
4,025
565
475
988
288
25,870
13,050
6,402
4,539
6,442
3,062
5,877
7,539
14,069
12,182
910
4,331
549
4,902
89
1,297
8,131
38,190
2,636
899
26,012
2,281
25,123
1,654
Wing,
H. Lab.
Plural-
ities.
4,851
2,165
1,415
2,738
2,542
2,145
13,132
530
264,133
329
649
,337
898 63
52,957 <^'
40,950 C
144 ^
14.964 W
5,370 c
498 c
25 300 c
81,056 c
1,921 w
26,993 c
7,125 c
22.965 H
5,874 w
40,020 c
61,359 c
14,979 H
21,130 c
26,001 H
20,412 H
21,903 H*
29,981 C
41,480 c
1,270 H
4,093 H
4,453 W
3,547 H
4,974 C
1,337 14,974 *-
17,956 45,518 c
32,609 C
2,
41,
1 w
,072 H
811 Ft
,767 H
,637 H
,347 C
■»,J4/ X
8,344 H
38,543 c
21,164
139,460 c
21,667 H
50,715 c
6,658 H
4.174 c
6,544 C
732 H
Electoral Vote.
Cleve-
land,
Detn.
II
8
8
6
3
4
13
24
15
13
8
9
17
10
36
II
I
I
Harri
son.
Rep.
15
9
9
12
15
6
12
277
1
22
3
32
4
4
4
145
Weav-
er,
Pop,
22
Popular Vote, Cleveland over Harrison
Electoral Vole, Cleveland over Harrison
Electoral V^ote, Cleveland over Harrison and Weaver
380,810
132
110
Total Popular'Vote, 1892, including Scattering 12,110,636
The total Democratic popular vote in 1888 was 5,538,233; in 1892 it wa.s 5,556.918, an increase of
18,685 from 1888 to 1892. The total Republican vote in x888 was 5,440,216; in 1892 it was 5,176,108,
a decrease of 264,108 from 1888 to 1892.
In the States of Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, North-Dakota, and Wyoming the Democrats ran no
electoral tickets, and voted for the Populist electoral tickets for the purpose of taking those
States from the Republicans. With a few exceptions they also voted for the Populist electors
in Nevada. In Louisiana the Republican Party and Populist united their vote, each nominating
half of the eight candidates for electors, and in the table their aggregate popular vote is divided.
In five States the electoral vote was divided: in Calif ornia'and Ohio because the vote for the
Cleveland and Harrison electors was so close; in Michigan because by act of Legislature each Con-
gressional district voted separately for an elector; in Oregon because one of the four candidates for
electors on the Populist ticket was also on the Democratic ticket, the result being three Re-
publicans and one Populist elected; in North-Dakota because one of the two Populist electors who
were elected cast his vote for Cleveland, this causing the electoral vote of the State to be equally
divided between Cleveland, Harrison, and Weaver. * Harrison over Fusion vote, 14,182.
t In Oregon the highest vote for an elector was that cast for the one candidate who was on both
the Democratic and Populist tickets. He received 35,813 votes. The next highest vote was
for a Republican candidate for elector, 35,002. This gave the Fusion candidate (who afterward
voted for Weaver) a plurality of 811, and it so appears in the column of pluralities above.
376
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35(ection Mttuvrtn.
377
BY STATES, COUNTIES, AND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.
ALABAMA.
COUNTIES.
(66.)
Autauga
Baldwin
Barbour
Bibb
Blount
Bullock
Butler
Calhoun. ..
Chambers...
Cherokee ..
Chilton
Choctaw
Clarke
Clay
Cleliurne . . .
Coffee
Colbert
Conecuh
Coosa
Covington. .
Crenshaw . .
Cullman
Dale
Dallas
DeKalb
Elmore
Escambia. . .
Etowah
Fayette
Franklin. ..
Geneva
Greene
Hale
Henry
Jackson
Jeflferson . . .
Lamar
Lauderdale.
Lawrence...
Lee
Liimestone..
Lowndes . . .
Mason
Madison
Marengo.. .
Marion
Marshall
Mobile
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Perry
Pickens
Pike
Randolph...
Russell
Shelby
St. Clair. ..
Sumter
Talladega...
Tallapoosa..
Tuscaloosa .
Walker.. ..
Washington
Wilcox
Winston
Total
Plurality
Per cent ...
Scattering .
Whole vote
Presid
eiit.
Nov., 1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
Wea-
land,
son,
ver,
Dem.
Rep.
PO}..
951
926
81
QI2
382
K6
4-315
19
1.241
I,IS2
22
1,204
1,94-^
■iS
1.304
1,844
75
1,483
1,313
253
1,717
3,-49
21S
I 613
2,3-''
108
1.717
1,709
218
1,301
b4t
139
902
864
216
998
I,S6.
371
1,042
1,161
47
1,106
1.04:
47
6-9
992
47
899
1,960
• • • .
1,510
«77
1,627
954
107
1,293
»4fc
7
562
1,320
49
1,278
I 066
6
1,023
1.46c
15
1,109
7,339
1,028
947
5
1,187
1,25b
84
2,506
I.IIO
21
657
2,22=
269
1,266
72t
158
822
1,290
23
609
797
....
715
2,129
355
51I
3.350
121
822
2,712
133
1,215
3044
....
1.633
10,05=;
269
4.884
i,4S!5
31
587
2,3S2
....
1,289
1,516
3
1,961
2,754
318 1.347!
1,447
18
1,858
3.238
349
716'
20C
13
704
3,04:
3
3,607
2,847
233
2,198
1,207
7
478
I,';2I
I
1.103
4,680
397
1.979
1,850
8
3.702
7
2,784
2,160
3
2,125
3.452
48
748
1.919
83
1.C09
2,298
42
1.455
1,196
126
1,24=;
2,150
10
1,506
1,745
307
1,593
1,079
78
1,469
3.185
781
60
2,638
108
2.577
2,470
306
1.487
2.212
708
1.342
1.583
4
1.472
663
94
60
4,687
215
532
526
I38138
2
568
9,197
85,181
52.9^7
. > • >
58.85
3-92
36.28
1,986
234
•741
Bid-
well,
Pro.
8
I
2
I
I
21
10
4
4
7
II
I
4
II
4
4
2
239
o.io
Governor,
Aug., 1892.
Jones,
Dem.
Kolb,
/. D.
.and
Pop.
1,027
893
3,470
1,000
1,653
2,306
1.564
3,040
2,118
1.237
723
958
2,113
920
773
850
1.909
1,000
741
704
1,208
1,067
1,318
7.330
1.669
1,703
960
1.295
593
943
634
1.253
2,727
i,58fc
2,887
8,727
851
1,924
76;!
2,392
810
2,810
990
2,952
3.169
1.174
1.310
3.533
1.561
7.594
1,964
2.952
1,694
1,291
1,043
2,766
1.567
643
2.042
2,826
1. 171
2.297
1.524
855
5.018
562
126959
11.437
52.36
554
243,035
844
866
2,480
1,603
1,955
463
1,918
2.627
2,658
2,252
1.785
1,702
1,641
1,142
1,271
1.517
1,671
748
1,079
775
1,983
1.402
1.985
1,203
X.715
2,533
8t9
1.609
1,546
1,389
1,137
599
1.502
3.106
2,056
5,249
1,712
1,727
2,900
2,599
2,433
1,186
1.736
3.251
2,152
7';6
2,157
2,021
1,307
1.340
1.953
1,221
2,253
1,236
2,136
1,099
1,660
1.422
1-543
2.438
3,620
2,9-0
1,944
636
668
806
ALABAMA— Continued.
115522
47-64
In the August, 1892, election for State officers, the
Democratic candidates for other State offices were
elected by pluralities varying from 16,917 to 20,804.
Vote for Repbesentatives in Congeess, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Choctaw, Clarke, Marengo, Mobile,
Monroe, and Washington. Richard H. Clarke,
Dem., 12,514 ; William J. Mason, Pop., 7,156 ;
Frank H. Threet, Rep., 1,015. Clarke's plu-
rality, 5,358.
II. Counties of Baldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Coving-
ton, Crenshaw, Escambia, Montgomery. Pike,
and Wilcox. J. F. Stallings, Dem., 16,781 ;
Frank Baltzer, Pop., 10,994 ; J. D. Bibb,
Rep., 856. Stallings s plurality, 5,787.
III. Counties of Barbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale,
Geneva, Henry, Lee, and RusselL William
C. Gates, Dem,, 16.885; J- F. Tate, Pop.,
9,931; A. W. Harvey, Rep., 252. Oates's plu-
rality, 6,954.
IV. Counties of Calhoun, Chilton, Cleburne, Dallas,
Shelby, and Talladega. G. A. Robbins, Dem.,
16,159 ; A. P. Langshore, Pop., 8,534 ; George
H. Craig, Rep., 1,948. Robbins's plurality,
7,625.
V. Counties of Autauga, Chambers, Clay; Coosa,
Elmore, Lowndes, Macon, Randolph, and Tal-
lapoosa. James E. Cobb, Dem., 13,456; M.
W. Whatley, Pop., 11.528; J. V. McDuffle,
Ind., 2,306. Cobb's plurality, 1,928.
VI. Counties of Fayette, Greene, Lamar, Marion,
Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa, Walker, and
Winston. John H. Bankhead, Dem., 14.342;
T. M. Barbour, Pop., 6,453 ; Ignatius Green,
Rep., 2,054. Bankhead's plurality, 7,889.
VII. Counties of Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Eto-
wah, Franklin, Marshall, St. Clair, and Win-
ston. W. H. Denson, Dem., 10,917; W. M.'
Wood, Pop., g.cgi ; J. T. Blakemore, Rep.,
98. Denson's plurality, 826.
VIII. Counties of Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Law-
rence, Limestone, Madison, and Morgan. Jo-
seph Wheeler, Dem., 15,607; B. M. Austin,
Rep., 11,868; R. T. Blackwell, Pop., 2,279.
Wheeler's plurality, 3,739.
IX. Counties of Bibh, Blount, Hale. Perry, and
Jefferson. Louis W. Turpin, Dem., 19,848;
Joseph H. Parsons, Pop., 9,154 ; George Bag-
gott. Rep., 461 ; J. B. Ware, Ind., 103, Tur-
pin's plurality, 10,694.
Present State Goveenment.
Governor, Thomas G. Jones ; Secretary of State,
Joseph D. Barron, Treasurer, J. Craig Smith ; Audi-
tor, John Purifoy ; Attorney-General, William L.
Martin; Commissioner of Agriculture, H. D. Lane;
Sifperintendent of Instruction, John G. Harris; At ju-
tant-General, Charles P. Jones — all Democrats.
JUDICIAKT.
Supreme Court : Chief-Justice, George W. Stone ;
Associate .lustices. Thomas N. ^"icClellan, Thomas W.
Coleman, James B. Head, and Jonathan Haralson.
Clerk, Sterling A. Wood— all Democrats.
State Legislature, 1892-93.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 26 61 87
Populists 7 38 45
Republicans i i
Democratic majoritj'. 19 22 41
37^
Election Returns,
ALABAMA— Continued.
Vote of the State since 1872.
1872.
i»74.
1S76.
1878.
1S80.
1882.
18S4.
1886.
1888.
1888.
1890.
1892.
1892.
President.
Governor .
President.
Governor .
President.
Governor .
President.
Governor .
Governor .
President.
Governor .
Governor .
President.
Dem.
■ 79.229
.107.118
.102,002
• 89.371
. 90 687
.100,391
• 92.973
.144,821
-155-973
.117,320
.139.910
Dem.
.126,959
-138,138
Rep. Gr.
90,272
93-928 ....
68,230 ....
56,1784.642
46,3^
59.144
37.116
44,770 ....
56,197 ....
42.440 . . .
Rep. Pn,,.
115,522
9,197 85,181
Pro.
762
^76
343
5f^3
1,380
239
riu.
*io,974 Ti
* 13. 190 1)
*33-772 D
*89,57i D
34-509 D
* =4,1990
33.829 D
107,621 D
111,203 D
61,123 D
97,470 D
Plu.
11,437 D
52,937 D
ARIZONA.
COUXTIES.
(11.)
Apache .-. .
Cochise...
Coconino .
Gila
Graham ..
Maricopa .
Mohave ..
Pima
Pinal
Yavapai . .
Yuma
Total...
Plurality..
Per cent . .
Total vote
Congress,
1892.
Smith,
Dem.
424
790
326
413
246
1,368
242
691
283
1,090
179
7,152
I.981
58.49
Stew-
art,
Rep.
437
465
';48
275
269
930
245
638
258
^^3
r53
5,171
41.50
12,323
Congress,
1890.
Smith,
Che-
Dem,
ney,
Rep.
345
799
605
431
282
501
347
1,147
768
249
238
701
721
340
292
1,202
1,180
155
163
6.137
4,941
1,196
55.48
44.52
II.C
,78
Congress,
1888.
Smith*
Wi-
Dem.
son,
Rep.
\ S^2
283
I.C7I
602
326
107
743
156
1,498
492
249
221
891
633
687
178
1,430
1,116
239
164
7,686
3.8^2
66.65
33-35
11,538
Phesent Territorial Government.
Governor, Louis C. Hughes; Secretary, F. B. Dev-
ereux ; Treasurer, James A. Fleming; Auditor, H. 0.
Boon; Adjutant-General, Edward Schwartz; Attor-
ney-General, F. S. Henry— all Democrats ; Superin-
tendent of Instruction, F. J. Netherton.
JUDICIABT.
Supreme Court : Chief Ju.stice, Albert C. Baker,
Dem.; Associate Justices, Richard C. Sloan, Kep.;
John J. Hawkins, Dem.; Owen T. Rouse, Dem.
Territorial Legislature, 1893.
Council,
Democrats ..
Republicans
House.
17
7
Democratic majority.
10
Vote of the Territory since 1878.
Dem. Rep. G'. Ind.
1S78 2,542 1,097 822
18S0 4,095
3606
6,121 5.141
^S95 6,747
5,3j5 4,472
7,686 3,852
6,137 4,941
1892... • 7,152 5,171
1882.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1890.
MaJ.
*1.445 T>
489 D
980 D
I, I 32 R
1.883 D
3.834 D
i,iq6 D
1,981 D
ARKANSAS.
COUNTIES .
(75-)
Arkansas.. .
I Ashley
I Baxter
Benton
Boone
Bradley
Calhoun
Carroll
Chicot
Clark
Clay
Cleburne
Cleveland
Columbia
Conway
Craighead
Crawford
Crittenden
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Faulkner
Franklin
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Greene
Hempstead . .
Hot Spring...
Howard
Independence.
Izard.... .. .
Jackson
JeflFerson
Johnson
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lee
Lincoln
Little River.
Logan
Lonoke
Madison ,
Marion
Miller
Mississippi
Monroe
Montgomery..
Nevada
Newton
Ouachita
Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Randolph
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian
Sevier
Sharp
St. Francis
Stone
Union
Van Buren
Washington . .
White
Woodruff
Yell
Plurality.
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Total
Plurality,... .
Per cent
Whole vote.
987
1,099
802
2,587
1.472
824
604
1,252
361
1.404
1,225
606
1,035
1,714
1.284
1,248
1.545
353
627
867
407
1.188
1.499
1,799
873
1,456
695
1,241
1,757
1.023
1.072
1.792
1.204
1,600
1,784
1.479
438
1,220
1,082
730
627
1.575
1,617
1,374
965
1,064
777
796
612
1,132
458
1.305
480
481
656
493
455
1,840
960
3-392
1-542
1,161
967
513
2,692
i,o63
697
449
1,431
673
2.4';7
1,863
1.407,
1,761
638
478
269
1,212
457
183
201
984
685
775
480
132
353
475
731
372
1,099
706
432
498
298
707
1,200
550
415
940
156
321
1,051
277
354
868
425
712
1,092
514
367
926
1,033
411
1,039
699
1,154
263
647
525
612
155
64^
«L
630
302
1,331
23 [
100
394
679
604
2,492
229
326
398
625
i,5=;8
186
308
1,175
106
419
1,871
979
827
600
14
178
16
745
104
345
84
197
296
164
344
26
74
71
17
165
321
154
60
132
62
247
176
137
278
334
'"80
177
230
130
61
125
209
113
308
99
58
121
137
809
119
86.
103 1
338|
192
2261
72 1
489
49
75|
19SI
44
239
274
104
109
i
157|
'268
!;i6
"85;
1401
87,834 46,884 11,831
4o,9i;o
59.89 31.961 8.06
147,929 I
President,
1888.
C leve-
land,
Dem .
903
l,cS9
709
3.039
1.373
770
560
1,500
211
1,787
946
483
991
1,610
1.360
1,286
1,918
310
566
676
372
1,211
1.239
2,125
873
1,196
70
1.153
1,685
944
1,241
1,789
1,187
1.555
1,835
1.350
304
1. 416
962
755
605
1,799
1,469
1.337
838
1,164
529
784
806
1,023
367
1.303
384
789
664
402
785
1,630
761
2.873
1,606
967
i,oSi
462
2,573
965
913
838
462
1,247
547
3,199
1.948
1,236
1.663
85.962
27,210
55.H
Harri-' Street-
son, I er.
Rep. Labor.
943
Soo'
310
1. 108
609:
165I
306
1,044
1,621
1,212
324
22
339
662
1,280
217
1,680
1,035
416
425
1,281
1,065
760
777
272
987
1^2
214
1,840
274
359
324
37S
842
5,363
503
473
427
1-539
1,189
630
1.034
1,043
1,163
296
1,015
603
1,167
161
609
1,165
180
2,123
83
119
126
321
603
4,446
249
377
497
500
1,548
176
115
923
76
70
209
1,969
550
1,021
471
58,752
155.96S
10.613
' ' 6.&)
Election Returns.
379
ARKANSAS— Co/i^i7me</.
The sc.ittering vote for President in 1892 was 1267.
Of this, Bidwell, Pro., received 113. The scattering
vote in 18S8 was 641, all for Fisk, Pro.
For Governor in 1892, William M. Fishback, Deni.,
received 90,115 ; W. G. Whipple, Rep., 33.644 ; W. J.
Nelson, Pro., 1,310; J. C Carnahun, Pop., 31,117.
Fishback's pluralitj', 56,471.
Vote foe Repeesentatives in Congress, 1892.
histncts.
I. Counties of Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross,
Greene, Jackson, Lawrence, Lee, Mississippi,
Phillips, Poinsett, Randolph, Sharp, St. i''rau-
cis, and WoodrufiF. P. D. McCulldugh, Jr.,
Dem., 16,679; Jacob Trieber, Rep., 9,541.
McCulIough's plurality, 7,138.
IF. Counties of Bradley, Cleveland. Dallas, Drew,
Garland, Grant, Hot Spring. Jefferson, Lincoln,
Montgomery, Polk, Saline, Scott, and Sebas-
tian. C. R. Breckinridge. Dem., 16,508; W. B.
W. Heartsill, Pop., 7,272. Breckinridge's plu-
rality, 9,236.
III. Counties of Ashley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark, Co-
lumbia, Desha, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette,
Little River, Miller, Nevada, Ouachita, Pike,
Sevier, and Union. T. C. McRea, Dem.,
17,493; J. O. A. Bush, Pop., 8,197. McRea's
plurality, 9,206.
IV. Counties of Conway, Franklin, Johnson, Logan,
Perr)% Pope, Pulaski, and Yell. W. L. Terry,
Dem., 13,630 ; T. M. C Birmingham, Pop.,
5,910. Terry's plurality, 7,720.
V. Counties of Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford,
Faulkner, Madison, Newton, Searcy, Van
Buren, and Washington. Hugh A. Dinsmore,
Dem., 13,700; J. E. Bryan, Pop., 10,267.
Dinsmore's plurality, 3,433.
VI. Counties of Arkansas, Baxter, Cleburne, Fulton,
Independence, Izard, Lonoke, Marion, Monroe,
Prairie, Stone, and White. Robert Neill,
Dem., 16,594; George Martin, Pop., 1,926;
scattering, 415. Neill's plurality, 14,668.
Peesent State Goveenment.
Governor, William M. Fishback ; Secretary of State,
H. B. Armistead ; Treasurer, R. B. Morrow ; Auditor,
0. B. Mills ; Attorney-General, James B. Clark; Ad-
jutant-General, T. H.Flippin ; Commissioner of Mines,
Manufactures, and Agriculture, W. G. Viucenheller ;
Land Commissioner, C. B. Myers ; Superintendent of
Instruction, Josiah JI. Shinn — all Democrats.
JUDICIAET.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Henry G. Bunn ;
Justices, Simon P. Hughes, C. D. Wood, W. W. Mans-
field, and Burrill B. Battle ; Clerk of the Court, W. P.
Campbell— all Democrats.
Democrats. .
Republicans
Populists...
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate, House.
29 85
I 6
2 9
Joint Ballot.
114
7
II
Democratic majority. 26
70
Vote of the
Dem .
1872. Pres 37^927
1874. Cong 40.928
1876. Pres 58,083
1878. Cong 32,6c;2
1880. Pres 60,865
1882. Gov 87,67=;
1884. Pres 72.927
1S80. Gov 90,650
1888. Gov 99.229
18S8. Pres 85962
i88g. Sup. Ct... 52,925
1890. Gov 106,267
1892. Pres 87.831
State since 1872.
Rep. Gr. Wheel.
41,073
22,787
38,669
18,967
42,549 4,079
49,3S2 10.142
50,895 1,847
S4,070 19,169
U. Lab. I'^ro.
84.223
58,752 10,613 641
41.615
85.181
Pop.
46.884 11,831 113
96
Maj.
3,146 R
18,151 D
19.414 D
13,685 D
*i8,3i6 D
♦38,323 D
*22,032 D
*36,58o D
15,006 D
*27,2I0 D
11,310 D
21,086 D
40 9i;o D
* Plurality
CALIFORNIA.
COUNTIES.
(54-) ■
Alameda. . . .
Alpine
Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Colusa
Contra Costa
Del Norte . . .
El Dorado...
Fresno
Glenn
Humboldt . ..
Inyo
Kern
Lake
Lassen
Los Angeles .
Marin
Mariposa
Mendocino...
Merced
Modoc
Mono
Monterey
Napa
Nevada
Orange
Placer
Plumas
Sacramento..
San Benito...
S. Bernardino.
San Diego
San Francisco
San Joaquin . ,
S. Luis Obispo
San Mateo. .
Santa Barbara.
Santa Clara.
Santa Cruz.
Shasta
Sierra
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma... .
Stanislaus . .
Sutter
Tehama
Trinity
Tulare
Tuolumne ..
Ventura
Yolo
Yuba
Total
Pluralities. . .
Per cent
SBattering. ..
Whole vote
President,
Presi(
lent.
1892.
188B.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bid-
Weav-
Cleve-
Hf»ri-
Kaud,
son,
well,
er,
land,
son,
DeDi .
Rep.
I'ro.
Pop.
Dem.
Rep.
7,121
8,792
450
2,118
5.693
8,840
17
65
■- 4
27
53
1,256
1,126
70
164
1.429
1.373
2,141
2,180
162
184
2.21s,
2,191
1,278
1,355
21
75
1,305
1,441
1,187
64^
H
194
2,010
1,116
1.332
1,631
121
1,177
1,518
340
235
10
59
294
244
1,270
M59
43
174
1.456
1-350
3.455
3,031
37-i
1,295
2,822
2,461
529
45
184
....
....
1,854
2,4J3
132
1,038
2,014
2,772
236
410
41
85
273
437
1,266
992
54
201
1.229
910
647
535
49
208
867
731
524
540
19
40
535
488
8,119
10,226
1.348
3,086
10,110
13,805
950
1,187
20
60
802
936
529
404
12
70
664
526
2,025
1,709
192
158
2,006
1,711
998
782
71
128
972
773
597
406
37
107
679
552
160
287
7
77
21^
347
1,6-8
1.709
105
687
1.866
1,875
1.478
1.769
63
^H
1,496
1,763
1.638
1,759
94
618
1.923
2,167
1,030
1. 153
267
480
• • ■ •
i,';26
1.743
86
188
1,547
1,761
538
642
26
28
570
648
3.503
4,362
168
890
3.447
4,769
759
616
35
256
797
664
2.54a
3,686
615
721
2,388
3.0^9
2.334
3,525
24,416
337
1,519
3.1^9
4,661
31,022
489
2,508
28,699
25,708
3.110
2,958
380
593
2,822
2,829
1,210
1.433
132
998
1,585
1,689
1,020
1.089
12
32
980
1,121
1,230
1.485
171
640
1.565
1.684
4,169
4,624
509
1,096
3.972
4.457
1,515
i,?43
'55
^66
1,750
1,996
1. 141
1,234
78
437
1,394
1,490
530
787
8
46
689
1,004
1,605
1.495
20
109
1,459
1,361
2,174
2,403
93
214
2,158
2.231
3.451
3,016
186
297
3,394
3,293
1.369
1,063
135
58
1.315
903
73?
745
51
45
698
722
1.045
970
49
170
1.290
1,181
^58
2,640
495
4
20
490
489
1,984
201
1,412
2,637
2,275
918
739
54
113
1,159
854
960
1.283
97
415
906
1,107
1,711
1.375
151
135
1,580
1,350
1,202
1.079
118149
42
57
1,170
1,130
I 18293
8,129
25,352
117729
124816
144
....
7,087
43-88
43-78
2.99
9-38
46.84
49.66
8.794
,2b^
.923
251
339
The electors in 1892 stood 8 Democrats, 1 Republi-
can, Thomas H. Bard, Rep., beating J. F. Thomson,
Dem., by 30 votes.
Of the scattering vote for President in 188S, Fisk,
Pro., received 5,761, and Curtis, Amer., 1,591.
The following was the vote for Governor in 1890:
Pond, Dem., 117,184; Markham, Rep, 125,129; Bid-
well, Amer., 10,073. Markham over Pond, 7,945.
Vote foe Repeesentatives in Congbess, 1892.
Piatricts.
I. Counties of Del Norte, Humboldt,Lassen, Marin,
Mendocino, Modoc, Napa, Pluma.s, Shasta,
Sierra, Siskiyou, Sotroina, Tehama, and Trinity.
T. J. Geary, Dein., 19,306; E. W. Davis, Rep..
13,123; C. C. Swafford, Pro. and Pop., 1,546,
Geary's jilurality, 6,183.
38o
Electiou Returns.
CALIFORNIA— C«»</»(/t(/.
COLOBADO.
II. Counties of Alpine, Amador, Butte, Ciilaveras,
Ekiurado, liij'o, Mariposa, Mono, Nevada,
Placer, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Sutter,
Tuolumne, and Yuba. A. Caminetti, Dem.,
20,741 ; J. F. Davis, Rep.. 16.7S1 ; J. H. White,
Pro., 122. Caminctti's jilurality, 3,960.
III. Counties of Alameda, Colusa, Contra Costa,
Lake, Solano, and Yolo. W. B. English, Dcm.,
13,138; S. G. llilhorn, Ren.. 13,163; L. B.
Scranton, Pro., 671 ; J. L. Lyon, Pop., 3.495.
Ililborn's plurality, 25.
IV. County of San Francisco (part). James G. Mc-
Guire. Dem., 14,997; ^- ^- Alexaiider, Rep.,
13,226; H. Collins, Pio., 296; E. P. IJrumem,
Pop., 1,980. McGuire's plurality, 1,771.
Y. Counties of San Francisco (partX San Mateo, and
Santa tMara. J. W. Ryland, Dem., 13,694; Eu-
gene F. Loud, Rep., 14,660; "\V. Kelly, Pro.,
771 ; J. J. Morrison, Pop., 2,484. Lund's plu-
rality, 966.
YI. Counties of Los Angeles, Monterey, San Luis
Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Ven-
tura. Marion Cannon, Dem. and Pop., 20,676;
Liiidley Hervey, Rep., 14,271 ; O. R. Dough-
erty, Pro., 1,805. Cannon's plurality, 6,495.
VII. Counties of Fresno, Kern, Merced, Orange, San
Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, Stanislaus,
and Tulare. Olin Willborn, Dem.. 14.869 ; W.
W. Bowers, Rep., 15.856 ; M. B. Harris, Pro.,
1,844; H. Hamilton, Pop., 5,578. Bowers's plu-
rality, 987.
Present State Goveenment.
Governor, H. H. Markham ; Lieutenant-Governor,
J. B. Reddick ; Secretary of State. E. G. AYaite ; Comp-
troller, E. P. Colgau ; Treasurer, .1. R. McDonald ; At-
torney-General, W. H. H. Hart; Superintendent of
Public Instruction. J. W. Anderson; Adjutant-Gen-
eral, C. C. Allen — all Republicans.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief .Justice. "\Y. H. Beatty ; As-
sociate Justices, T. B. McFarland, Van R. Patersoii,
J. J. DeHaven, C. H. Garoutte, R. C. Harrison, W. F.
Fitzgerald — all Republicans ; Clerk, Lewis H. Brown,
Rep.
State Legislature, 1893.
Si-nate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 22 30 t.,2
Democrats 18 40 58
Other Parties* .. 9 '9
:Ma)ority 4t it o
* Democrats and Populists, 5 ; Populists, 2 ; Non-Par-
tisan and Citizen, i; Independent, 1. f Republican.
X Democratic.
Vote of the State sixce 1872.
Dem.
Amer. I^ro. Gr,
Jiep.
40,749 54,044
70,464 79.264
80,472 80,370 3,404
89,288 I02.416 2,920 2.017
84,970 84.318 7,347 6,432 12,227
.117,729 124,816 1,591 5,761
.117,184 125,129 10,073
Pop. Ind.
1892. tPres. 118,293. 118,149 25,352 8,129 *I44
1872. Pres..
1876. Pres..
18*0. Pres..
1884. Pres..
i88b. Gov..
18.8. Pres.,
1890. Gov ,
Maj.
13,29:; R
2,800 R
*I02 D
* 13, 128 R
*6^2 D
*7,o87 R
*7,945 R
COUNTIES.
(55.)
D
'Plurality. t8 Dem. and 1 Rep. electors were chosen.
Arapahoe
Archuleta ...
Baca
Bent
Boulder
Chaffee
Cheyenne
Clear Creek..
Conejos
Costilla
Custer
Delta
Dolores
Douglas . . . .
Eagle
Elbert
El Paso
Fremont
Garfield
Gilpin
Grand
Gunnison
Hinsdale
Huerfano
.Jefferson
Kiowa
Kit Carson...
Lake
La Plata
Larimer
Las Animas..
Lincoln
Logan
Mesa
Montezuma..
Montrose . . . .
Morgan
Otero
Ouray
Park
Phillips
Pitkin
Prowers
Pueblo
Rio Blanco ..
Rio Grande..
Routt
Saguache
San Juan
San Miguel ..
Sedgwick . .
Summit
Washington..
Weld
Yuma
Totals
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering . . .
Whole vote
I'resiHKiit,
1S92.
Weav-
er,
Fns.
11,783
ii6|
166
240
2,219
997
SI
1,730
614
298
383
459
599
261
662
228
2.773
1,237
700
8m
133
927
1,184
545
951
129
229
2.2^7
1,062
1,157
1,796
61
245
629
363
549
225
64^
1,443
6^41
241
2,800
232
2,735
220
341
332
563
484
877
157
8co
135
1,564
332
Harri-
son,
Hep.
1,331
107
157!
)62'
1.338
678
102
404
823
526
296
237
294
360
271;
Bid-
well,
Pro.
439
\
61
'%
11!
10
5
5
21
1
-4'
4
53,584
14,964
57.10
198
1
2,657
177
830
54
634
15
431
43
104
1
388
4
412
7s;o
8
792
105
151
n
277
6
1,00-?
9
54^
16
975
133
1,276
17
113
I
322
8
529
79
140
....
301
13
208
4
480
35
324
10
.384
2
266
34
445
%
229
4
2,404
49
127
3
539
24
325
4
326
4
96
1
272
12
131
4
279
11
250
12
1,138
67
198
II
38,620
1,638
41.49
1.37
93,842
Preside!!
t,
1888.
Cleve-
l.">iid,
Dem .
\
Harri-
son,
liej'.
Fisk,
Pro.
' 8,320
11,545
448
77
127
1,074
i'.338
73
1,176
1.63b
122
941
1,277
47
"696
1,236
■■96
669
981
^
383
50,
3
374
574
6
239
257
28
1 03
14c
....
307
385
36
' 400
604
3
578
784
16
400
2,164
127
578
1,123
106
820
1, 10c
30
688
953
q8
82
162
2
617
.90.;
18
116
ist
62Q
750
27
768
970
91
2,415
2,C01
57
774
84r
10
769
1.323
154
2,785
2,65;
65
'669
i,oS6
94
388
44c
61
372
508
21
734
■^i
9
588
764
5
1,217
1,525
34
3,038
2,280
68
"261
453
15
219
366
2
428
592
287
392
....
378
540
3
557
701
505
810
42
1,036
1,942
164
37,567
50,774
13.207
2,191
40.92
^1^2^^
91.798
2.47
The "Silver Democrats" and the Populists fused
on the ticket for State officers in 1892, and it was
elected by varying majorities. The vote for Governor
was: D. H. Waite, Pop. and Silver Dem., 39,331;
Joseph C. Helm, Rep., 32,515; Joseph H. Maupin,
Dem., 3,379. Waite's plurality, 6,816.
For Justice of the Supreme Court the vote ■was:
L. M. Goddard, Pop. and Silver Dem., 52,998; G. W.
Allen, Rep., 37,414 ; Frank I. Willson, Pro., 1,536.
Goddard's plurality, 15,584.
Electio)i Returns.
381
COLORADO- Continued.
Vote foe Repbesentatives in Congress, 1892.
Dintrifta.
I. Counties of Arapahoe, Boulder, Jefferson, Lake,
Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Park, IMiilliiis,
Sedgwick, Washington, Weld, and Yuma.
Lafe Pence, Pop. and Silver Dem., 20,004 ;
Earl B. Coe, Rep., 17,609 ; John G. Taylor,
Dem., 2,240; W. G. Sprague, Pro., '876.
Pfiice's plurality, 2,3qs.
II. Counties of Archuleta, Baca, Bent, Chaffee,
Cheyenne, Clear Creek, Cone.jos, ('ostilla, Cus-
ter, Delta, Dolores, Douglas, Eagle, Elbert,
El Paso, Fremont, Garheld, Gilpin, Grand,
Gunnison, Hinsdale, Huerfano, Kiowa, Kit
Carson, La Plata, Las Animas, Lincoln, Mesa,
Montezuma, Montrose, Otero, Ouray, Pitkin,
Prowers, Pueblo, Rio Blanco, Rio Grande,
Routt, Saguache, San Juan, San Miguel, and
Summit. John C. Bell, Pop., 31,589 ; H. H.
Eddy, Rep., 19,572; Isaac J. Keator, Pro., 645.
Bell's plurality, 12,017.
Present State Government.
Governor, Davis H. Waite : Lieutenant-Governor,
David H. Nichols; Secretary of State, Nelson O. Mc
Glees; Treasurer, Albert Nance; Auditor, F. M.
Goodykoontz : Adjutant-General, T. J. Tarshey ; Su-
perintendent of Education, John F. Murray; Attorney-
Geseral, Eugene Engley— all Fusionists.
State Legisl.\tube, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 15 33 48
Democrats 8 5 13
Populists 12 27 39
Vote of the State since its Admission.
Dem. Rep. Gr. Pro. Maj.
1876. Governor 13,316 14,154 838 R
1880. President 24,647 27,450 1,435 *2,Sc3 R
1882. Governor 29,897 27,552 2,3451)
1884. President 27,723 36,290 1,958 *8.567 R
1884. Governor 27,420 30,471 3,045 R
1886. Governor 28,129 26,533 2,710 *», 590 D
U. Lab.
1888. President 37,567 50,774 2,191 1,265*13,207 R
1890. Congress 34,736 43,118 5,207 1,054 *8,382 R
t^usion.
1892. President 53,585 38,620 i,638*i4,964Ft
* Plurality, t Fusion of Populists and Silver Dem.
CONNECTICUT.
COUNTIES.
(8.)
Hartford
New- Haven..
New-London
Fairfield
Windham ...
Litchfield....
>Uddlesex
Tolland
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
T'.tal
i^lurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
16,125 16,188
24,633 20.036
7.998 7,715
18,006
3-363
5,902
3,762
2,606
82.395
5-370
50.01
15.776
6,185
4,314
2,656
Bid-
well,
Pro.
880
898
5§8
492
267
437
303
160
77,0251 4,025
46.74 2.44
51S
164,766
Weav-
er,
Pop.
238
422
40
57
7
18
23
1
806
0^48
President,
l888.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
14,984
22,113
7,582
15,251
3-185
5-790
3-613
2,402
15-549
19,003
7,726
14,934
4-195
6,080
4-363
2,734
74,920
336
48.68
24O
153-978
74-584
48.46
Vote for State Officers, 1892.
For Governor, Luzon B. Morris, Dem., 82.787; Sam-
uel E. Merwin, Rnp., 76,745; Edwin P. Angin, Pro.,
3,927 ; Edwin M. Ripley, Peop., 773. Morris's plural-
ity, 6,042. Morris's majority. 1.015.
For Lieutenant-Governor, Ernest Cady, Dem., 82 73?;
Frank W. Cheney, Rep., 76.637; Alexander M. Ba: -
croft. Pro., 4,014; Peter Lynch, Pop., 784. Cady">
plurality, 6,ioi. Cady's majority, 952.
CONNECTICUT— 6'o/i/i?r«e^.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
1. Counties of Hartford and Tolland. Lewis Sperry,
Dem., 19,068; E. Stevens Henry, Rep., 18,506 ;
James Morrison, Pro., 1,022 ; George A. Gowdy,
Pop., 222. Sperry's plurality, 562.
II. Counties of Middlesex and New-Haven. James
P. Pigott, Dem., 27,624; Stephen W. Kellogg,
Rep., 24,772; Lyman H. Squire, Pro., 1,192;
Alfred S. Houghton, Pop., 418. Pigolt's plu-
rality, 2,852.
III. Counties of New-London and Windham. Charles
F. Thayer, Dem., 11,277; Charles D. Russell,
Rep., 11,928; Herbert J. Crocker, Pro., 840.
Russell's plurality, 651.
IV. Counties of Fairfield and Litchfield. Robert E.
De Forest, Dem., 24 035 ; Frederick Mile.", Rep.,
21,825 ; William R. Miles, Pro., 892. De For-
rest's plurality, 2,210.
3 Democrats and i Republican.
Present State Government.
Governor, Luzon B. Morris; Lieutenant-Governor,
Ernest Cady ; Secretary of State, John J. Phelan ;
Treasurer, Marvin H. Sanger ; Comptroller, Nicholas
Staub; Ad.julant-General, Edward E. Bradley— all
Democrats. Secretary of the State Board of Educa-
tion, Charles D. Hine.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court: Chief-Justice, Charles B. Andrews;
Associate-Justices, Elisha Carpenter, David Torrance.
State Legislature, 1893. Maj. on
Heriate. Unuse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 12 117 129
Republicans 12 135 147
Republican majority .
18
Vote of the State since 1872.
1872.
i»76.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1890.
President .
President ,
President.
Governor .
President.
Governor .
President.
Governor..
Dem.
. 45,866
.■61,934
. 64,415
■ 59.014
, 67,167
. 58,817
• 74-920
. 67,662
Rep.
50,626
59,084
67,071
54,853
65,893
56,920
74-584
63,976
Gr.-Lab. Pro.
1892. President 82,395 77,025
774
868
697
1.684
2,792
240
209
Pop.
806
18
Plu.
4,760 R
2.850 D
2,656 R
4,161 D
1,284 D
1,897 P
336 D
26 D
4,025 5,370 D
378
409
1,034
2,489
4.687
4,234
3.413
DELAWARE.
COUNTIES.
(3.)
Kent
Newcastle.
Sussex
Total
Plurality ,
Per cent
Scattering ...
Whole vote.
Presiden
1892.
t,
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Re,K
Bid-
well,
I'ro.
10,583
3-720
4,278
10,383
3-556
4-144
345
105
115
18,581
49^
48.89
18.083
48'.56
13
37.242
565
1-52
Governor,
1890.
Rey-
nolds,
Dem.
3.856
9-078
4.867
17,801
.=43
50.77
138
35.197
Rich-
ard-
son,
Rep.
3,=Q8
9.401
4-259
7,258
1.. .
49.22
Vote for Representative in Congress, 1892.
John W. Causev, Dem., 18,554 ; Jonathan S. Willis,
"P. 18.083; Lewis M. Price, Pro., 548; Henry Her-
■rt, negro, 13. Causey's plurality, 471.
382
Election Eehirns.
DELAWARE- Continued.
Pkesext State Government.
Governor, Robert J. Reynolds ; Secretary of State,
John D. Hawkins ; Auditor, John P. Dulan'ey ; Treas-
urer, Wilbur H. Burnite ; Attorney-General, John R.
Nicholson ; Adiiitant-General, Garrett J. Hart ; Super-
intendents of Education, H. D. GriflBn, Newcastle
County ; Caleb C. Tindal, Kent County ; R. Zumeny,
Sussex County — all Democrats.
Judiciary.
Court of Errors and Appeals : Chancellor, James L.
Wolcott ; Chief-Justice, Charles B. Lore ; Associate
Justices, Ignatius C. Grubb, Charles M. CuUen, David
T. Marvel ; Clerk, Stephen K. Betts— all Democrats.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 7 21 28
Republicans 2 .. 2
Democratic majority... 5 21 26
Vote of the State since 1872.
Dem. Rep. Pro. Maj.
1872. President 10,206 11,115 909 R
1876. President 13,381 10,740 2,041 D
1880. President 15,183 14.150 1,0330
1884. President 16,976 13,053 ... 3.923 D
Ptti.
18S6. Governor 13,942 141 7,835 6,107 D
18S8. President 16,414 12,973 400 3,441 D
1890. Governor 17,801 17,2^8 138 543 D
1892. President 18, ■;8i 18,083 565 498 D
FLOKIDA.
COUNTIES.
(45.)
President,
1892.
Alachua
Baker .
Bradford
Brevard
Calhoun
Citrus
Clay
Columbia
Dade
De Soto
Duval
Escambia
Franklin
Gadsden .
Hamilton
Hernando
Hillsborough
Holmes
Jackson
Jefiferson
Lafayette
Lake
Lee
Leon
Levy
Liberty
Madison
Manatee
Marion
Monroe
Nassau
Orange
Osceola
Pasco
Polk
Putnam
St. Joiin's. ..
Santa Rosa. .
Cleve-
1 and,
Dem.
1,447
107
551
449
155
316
404
822
100
566
1,442
2,616
304
522
605
227
2,718
285
1,091
1,533
258
1,137
634
436
84
855
348
1,133
767
597
1,142
. 259
471
801
885
589
452
Weav-
er,
Pup.
234
154
139
56
71
68
49
1
2^6
68
127
"46
159
81
58
145
288
27
105
5
I
172
71
39'
62
533
67
7
39
13
92
168
174
28
87
Compt
roller.
Presi
lent.
1890.
1888. '
Rlox-
Ball,
Jiep.
Cleve-
Harri-
ham,
land,
son,
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
1,701
64
2,031
1.415
309
«7
375
155
679
lOI
1,000
360
379
108
454
244
181
15
294
94
305
9
479
107
474
225
557
483
915
42
1,037
976
99
31
94
45
483
s°
683
210
1,805
284
1.388
2,706
1,461
102
1,956
1,630
259
126
346
334
5bb
1,493
239
41 S
112
741
355
228
I
389
226
1,184
^S
1,667
654
291
8
550' 3
977
287
I,87^ 1,119
1,020
111
1,197
1,186
223
7
56=;
28
981
100
1.278
910
185
11
243
70
1,206
60
'^y
i8^
448
48
456
133
32
163
78
70b
51
723
179
303
38
422
172
1,416
232
1,896
1,826
.395
49
1,123
1,158
832
147
958
911
1,424
4i->
1,813
1,515
324
02
423
230
346
10
614 91
640
14
1.315
357
1,126
26c
1,146
1.336
901
305
1,038
1,024
366
35
799
423
FLORIDA— Con tinued.
COQNTIES.
Presiiient,
1892
Cleve-
land,
Dem,
Sumter
Suwanee
Taylor
Volusia
Wakulla
Walton
Washington.
Total
Plurality
Per cent ,
Scattering...
Whole vote
444
648
125
785
173
313
315
Weav.
er,
Pop.
30,143
25,300
85.00
305
258
114
91
10
274'
66,
35.461
4,843,
13.66,
Comptroller,
1890.
Blox-
bam,
Dem.
588
709
219
954
241
346
373
29,176
24,539
85.94
144
33.957
Ball,
Rep.
27
575
20
115
56
13.66
Presi
dent.
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
782
309
999
7b6
326
39
990
1,135
314
200
541
430
509
231
39.561
26,657
12.904
....
59.38
40.60
6^Si
The scattering vote for President in 1888 was for
Fisk, Pro., and in 1892 for Bidwell, Pro.
In 1892 the Republicans put no Congressional or
electoral ticket in the field, supporting in the main the
Populist candidates.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was : Mitchell, Dem.,
32,068; Baskin, Pop., 8,379; Hawley, Pro., 302.
Vote foe Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
1. Stephen R. Mallorj', Dem., 16,113. Unopposed.
II. Charles M. Cooper, Dem., 14.668; Austin S.
Mann, Pop., 4,641. Cooper's plurality, 10,027.
Present State Government.
Governor, Henry C. Mitchell; Secretary of State,
John L. Crawford ; Comptroller, W. D. Bloxham ;
Treasurer, C. B. Collins ; Superintendent of Public
Instruction, W. N. Sheats ; Commissioner of Agiicul-
ture, L. B. Wombwell ; Attorney -General, W. B.
Lamar— all Democrats.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief-Justice, George P. Raney ;
Associate Justices, R. Fen wick Taylor and Milton H.
Mabry ; Clerk, James B. Whitfield— all Democrats.
State Legislature.
The Legislature is Democratic, except one Republi-
can iu the Senate and one Republican and one Inde-
pendent in the House.
Vote of the State since 1872.
Dem.
1872. President 15.428
1876. President 24,440
1880. President 27,964
1884. President 31,769
1888. President 39,561
1890. Comptroller.. 29,176
1892. President 30,143
Rep.
17.765
24.350
23.654
28.031
26,657
4637
Pop.
4.843
Pro
423
475
Maj.
2,337 R
90D
4,310 T)
3.738 D
*12,904 D
24,539 D
Plu.
25.300 D
* Plurality.
GEORGIA.
COUNTIES.
President,
1892.
President,
1888.
(137.)
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
H.arri-
son.
Rep.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Weav-
er,
I\>p.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Appling.. ..
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Bartow
Berrien
Bibb
554
598
622
I.32-'
1.188
3.629
944
292
1,239
1.322
219
54
120
209
445
149
641
516
147
83
I
2
3
15
23
I
25
4
5
98
133
91
489
431,
346
910
721
2,215
828
214
1,061
684
219
43
271
2!0
290
II
1,121
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Burke
580
12
248
EleGtion Returns.
383
GY.0B,G1A.— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Campbell...
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
Chatham
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Columbia
Colquitt
Coweta
Crawford
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
De Kalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
EtBngham
Elbert
Emmanuel. . .
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham. . .
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
Macon
Madison
Marion
McDuffie....
Mcintosh
Merriwether..
Miller
Milton
President,
1892.
Cleve
land,
Den.
818
527
l^
2,137
576
ig2
5,266
i,oi
927
835
506
481
1,794
599
451
599
2,00^
685
356
1,349
1,363
795
1,350
1,254
468
822
270
464
1,486
903
431
547
1, 742
645
867
4,665
602
216
1,02^
1,028
684
1,571
1. 019
1,526
1,436
805
1,076
839
837
718
1,953
55'
1,566
797
768
393
659
920
300
419
"988
361
676
743
436
289
302
1,287
371
619
Harri-
son,
Rep.
393
427
305
451
453
69
22
1,359
247
245
382
545
104
335
102
564
70
lOI
70
1,08s
288
S3
157
561
496
209
506
446
232
367
54
123
6
61
646
192
684
163
156
1,364
483
57
643
233
777
253
180
237
218
247
602
86
322
578
507
43
491
284
641
247
t;68
463
422
736
4
509
269
240
127
387
639
1,046
73
Bid-
well,
Pro.
10
3
3
T
II
4
2
12
2
4
6
2
4
3
I
9
10
4
42
II
94
17
3
12
5
4
8
53
24
27
3
3
4
5
I
II
4
16
S
5
I
4
II
I
4
16
122
Weav-
er,
Pup.
218
57
8
370
638
57
II
53
126
162
789
130
87
360
62
■;o8
i56
1,569
156
126
98
208
464
t;20
6
319
457
285
9
78
482
851
10
479
390
775
927
129
48
485
6
346
918
307
704
553
317
597
513
94
387
16
24
1,294
64
1,440
737
92
^00
' 3
199
866
251
169
298
76
324
855
2
350
241
President,
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
603
245
451
....
188
317
778
321
1,710
349
428
io6
113
58
3.920
1,355
145
22
638
180
1,575
459
8oi
660
554
284
604
224
435
115
1,143
391
294
110
397
....
255
4
1.476
990
442
26
465
89
5'2
340
1,238
482
1,021
313
406
406
787
380
815
222
493
151
467
2»8
150
43
362
189
774
II
658
30
374
692
690
204
1,145
585
^■11
209
121
2.750
2,164
556
543
290
45
6oi
582
852
119
803
714
2,004
186
830
188
2,170
274
596
177
493
93
1,020
633
674
80
629
188
1,136
512
949
466
245
31
2,180
■;o6
=;88
177
816
130
379
124
531
443
839
222
178
405
477
708
446
767
643
440
317
6^3
320
583
144
543
94
389
, 3
192
673
991
452
170
9
895
56
GEOKGIA— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery .
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee . . .
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe....
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Kabiin
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tatnall
Taylor
Teltair
Terrell
Thomas
Towns
Troup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington. .
Wayne
Webster
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson...,
Worth
Plurality.
Per cent
Scattering. ...
Whole vote.
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
599
1.323
761
553
2,062
1,005
282
896
641
580
397
1,195
748
1,134
801
230
448
721
8,301
517
310
852
997
1,109
1,258
619
298
918
471
703
908
1,294
366
1,765
435
60c
862
1,138
1,281
775
467
788
488
299
390
1,020
712
1,622
576
759
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Total 129361
£1,056
57.76
196
839
277
163
540
611
178
63
158
627
107
649
.391
184
294
81
351
3,224
39c
287
396
314
359
390
24
76
247
439
190
356
566
352
264
235
373
339
300
368
262
67
765
58
192
92
264
199
5
205
468
48,305
21.57
2,355^
223.946
Bid-
well,
Pro.
23
2
I
II
6
I
2
4
3
2
I
II
4
10
5
7
I
9
25
988
0.44
Weav-
er,
Pop.
106
402
146
117
192
51
51
38t
130
703
73
6c
216
400
"l
35
3
47
1,050
199
127
1,141
28
58
189
102
687
493
389
37
340
13
132
25
6^
553
209
282
89
1,168
1,345
95
70
309
360
17
157
342
296
42,937
19.17
Presi
dent.
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Vein.
Rep.
6^0
433
1,420
466
48c
178
Wt
210
524
199
1,10/
611
78;
308
38c
156
550
4
^92
i8s
368
788
366
198
1,030
514
587
450
1,107
298
511
....
327
122
3fc6
43
594
327
80&
113
568
280
1,161
233
243
1,039
448
662
139
940
t)j2
389
575
391
200
543
102
559
123
493
234
673
228
1,465
838
275
277
1,242
435
299
157
547
440
977
345
718
260
767
235
369
186
545
100
1,351
572
'317
137
290
224
494
139
837
421
357
73
683
339
69
547
179
100499
40,496
60,003
....
70.32
28.34
1,^
44
142,
939
Of the 1,944 scattering votes in 18^8, Fisk, Prohibi-
tionist, had 1,808, and the Labor Party, 136. The State
officers given below were elected in 1892, almost with-
out opposition.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Brvan, Bullock, Burke, Chatham,
Effingham, Emmanuel, Liberty, Mcintosh,
Screven, and Tatnall. Rufus E. Lester, Dem.,
12,447 : Louis M. Pleasant, Rep., 3,502 ; W. R.
Kemp, Pop., 3,900. Lester's plurality, 8,547.
Counties of Baker, Berrien, Calhoun, Clay,
Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Miller,
Mitchell, Quitman, Randolph, Terrell, Thom-
as, and Worth. Benjamin E. Russell, Dem.,
11,517; S. H. Hand, Rep. and Pop., 6,060;
Gabe Davidson, Ind., 97. Russell's plurality,
5,457-
II.
384
Election Returns.
GEORGIA— Continued.
III. Counties of Crawford, Dooley, Houston, Lee,
Macon, Pulaski, Schley, Stewart, Sumter,
Taylor, Twiggs, W'ebster, and Wilcox.
Charles F. Crisp, Dem., 11.574; F. D. Wini-
berly. Rep. and Pop., 4,982. Crisp's major-
ity, 6,592.
IV. Counties of Carroll, Chattahoochee, Coweta,
Harris, Heard, Marion, Meriweather, Mus-
cogee, Talbot, and Troup. Charles L. Morse,
Dem., 12.779; J. H. Turner, Rep., 7,145.
Morse's majority, 5,634.
V. Counties of Campbell, Claj'ton, De Kalb, Doug-
las, Fulton, Newton, Rockdale, and Walton.
Leonados F. Livingston, Dem., 9,732 ; Sam-
uel W. Small, Rep., 6,447. Livingston's plu-
rality, 3,285.
VI. Counties of Baldwin, Bibb, Butts, Fayette,
Henry, Jones, Monroe, Pike, Spalding, and
Upsoii. Thomas. B. Cabaniss, Dem., 11,628;
C.F.Turner, Rep.,6,387. Cabaniss's plurality,
5,241,
VII. Counties of Barton, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cobb,
Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Haralson, Murray,
Paulding, Polk, Walker, and Whitfield. John
W. Maddox, Dem., 13,572; .John A. Sibley,
Rep. and Pop., 7,037. MadUox's plurality,
6,535.
VIII. Counties of Clark, Elbert. Franklin, Greene,
Hart, Jasper, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Ogle-
thorpe, Putnam, and Wilkes. Thomas G.
Lawson, Dem., 11, 133; James B. Robins.Rep.
and Pop., 5,550; Lawson's majority, 5,583.
IX. Counties of Banks, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin,
Forsyth, Gilmer,Gwinnett, Habersham. Hall,
Jackson, Lumpkin, Milton, Pickens, Rabun,
Towns, Union, and White. Farish C. Carter,
Dem., 13,952 ; Thaddeus Pickett, Rep. and
Pop., 9,481. Carter's plurality, 4,471.
X. Counties of Columbia. Glascock, Hancock, .Jef-
ferson, Lincoln, AfcDutfie, Richmond, Talia-
ferro, Warren, Washington, and Wilkinson.
J. C.C. Black, Dem., 17,772; Thomas E.Wat-
son, Rep. and Pop., 12,330. Black's plurality,
5,442.
XI. Countiesof Appling, Brooks,Camden, Charlton,
Clinch, Coffee, Dodge, Echols, Glynn, Irwin,
Johnson, Laurens, Lowndes, Montgomery,
Pierce, Telfair, Wayne, and Ware. Henry
G. Turner, Dem., 11,091 ; LiiciusC. Mattox,
Rep. and Pop., 5,882 ; Lucius Mattox, 196,
Turner's plurality, 5,209.
Present State Government.
Governor, W. J. Northen ; Secretary of State, Philip
Cook ; Treasurer, R. U. Hardeman ; Comptroller-Gen-
eral, William A. Wright ; Attorney-General, Joseph
M. Terrell; Adjutant-General, J. Mcintosh Kell ;
Commissioner of Agriculture. R. T. Nesbitt ; School
Commissioner, S. D. Bradwell— all Democrats.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief-Justice. Logan E. Bleckley ;
Associate .Justices, Thomas J. Simmons and Samuel
Lumpkin ; Clerk, Z. D. Harrison— all Democrats.
State Legislatuke, 1892-93,
The Senate is composed of 42 Democrats and i Popu-
list ; the House of 159 Democrats, 11 Populists, and 3
Republicans.
Vote of the State since 1872.
Dem. Rep. Pro. Maj.
1872. President 76,278 62,715 i3,i;63 D
1876. President 130,088 50,446 79.642 D
1880. President 102,470 54.086 .... 48,384 D
1884. President 94,567 47,603 168 46964 D
1886. Governor 101,159 101.159 D
1888. President 100,499 40,496 1,808 60,203 D
1890. Governor 105.365 10;. 365 D
hem. Rep. Pop. Pro. Plu.
1892. President. 129,361 48,305 42,937 988 81,056 D
IDAHO.
COUNTIES.
(18.)
Ada
Alturas
Bear Lake...
Bingham
Boise
Cassia
Custer
Elmore
Idaho
Kootenai
Latah
Lenihi
Logan
Nez Perces. .
Oneida
Owyhee
Shoshone
Washington.
President,
1892.
Weav-
er,*
Pop.
1,597
596
220
933
c,oo
173
324
351
448
753
1,432
244
518
428
137
340
971
S5S
Total ' io.';2o 8,599
Plurality 1,921
Percent j 54.22 44.33
Whole vote I 19,407
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,170
290
114
937
377
121
187
188
386
713
1,242
330
306
345
267
337
936
317
Eid
well,
Pro.
60;
i
8
15:
I;
T 1
5,
21'
58
1
9
7
5
5
Governor,
1889.
288
1.45
Wil-
son,
Dem.
ShoH}),
Rep.
1,023
370
III
1,074
483
228
688
1,200
484
180
467
177
26s
470
335
35&
492
709
3"
6<;9
1,063
227
508
375
643
327
370
112
253
309
■*^l
979
464
1,198
486
7,948
10,262
43.65
2,314
56.35
18.210
* The Democrats withdrew their electoral ticket and
supported the Populist candidates for electors.
Idaho adonted a State constitution in 1889 by a vote
of 12,398 to 1,773, and was admitted to the Union in
1890.
Vote for State Officers, 1892.
For Governor, J. M. Burke, Dem., 6,769; \V. J.
McConnell. Jr., Rep., 8.178 ; J. A. Clark, Pro., 264 ;
A.J. Crook, Pop., 4.865. McConnell's plurality, 1,409.
The other State officers elected were : Lieutenant-
Governor, F. B. Willis, Rep., by 1,638 plurality ; Secre-
tary of Stat€,_J. F. Cujrtis, Rep., 697 ; Attorney-Gen-
. ,394 ;
Hill, Rep., 1,236 ; Auditor, F. C. Rumsey, Rep., 1,721 ;
eral, G. M. Parsons, Rep., 1,394 ; Treasurer
ley-U
, W.
C.
Superintendent of Public Instruction, R. B. Lower,
Rep., 1,434 ; Judge of the Supreme Court, I. N. Sulli-
van, Rep., 1,406.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Edwin B. True, Dem., 6,029; Willis Sweet, Rep.,
8,549; E. R. Headley, Pro., 222; James Gunn, Pop.,
4,567. Sweet's plurality, 2,520.
Present State Government.
Governor, William J. McConuell ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor. Frank B. Willis; Secretary of State, James F.
Curtis; Treasurer, William C Hill; State Auditor,
Frank C. Rumsey; Superintendent of Public In-
struction, R. B. Lower; Adjutant-General, A. Case ;
Attorney-General, George M. Parsons— all Republicans.
•TUDICIART.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Joseph W. Huston ;
Associate Justices, John T. Morgan and Isaac N. Sul-
livan—all Republicans. Clerk of the Court, Solomon
Hasbrouck, Rep.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 6 20 26
Deniocrats 8 9 17
Populists 4 7 II
Republican majority
Vote binge
1880.
Dem . Rep.
1880. Congress 3.604 2,090
1884. Congress.. 1,547 741
1886. Congress 7.416 7,842
1888. Congress 6,404 9.609
1890. Governor 7,94810,262
Dem. Rep. Pro.
1892. President 8.599 28S
1892. Governor 6,769 8.178 264
Maj.
1,514 D
786 D
Pop.
10, C20
4,865
426 R
3,203 R
2.314 R
Plu.
1 921 p
1,409 R
Election Returns.
385
ILLINOIS.
COUNTIES.
(102.)
Adams
Alexander . . .
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign...
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland ..
DeKalb
DeWitt......
Douglas
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
.lackson
Jasper
.Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
.Johnson
Kane
Kankakee
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston .. .
Logan
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
McDonough. .
McHenry
McLean
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomer}^ .
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope..
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
7.746
1,674
1,328
1,567
3,555
840
1,444
2,203
4,502
3,655
2,244
1,604
2,393
3,611
144604
1,875
1,785
1,927
2,083
1,999
2,K4
3,164
677
2,744
2,433
1,359
1,782
5,253
1,675
3,146
1,892
2,001
4,132
700
921
2,670
3,848
2,858
2,217
2,332
2,011
2,793
854
•5,778
2,703
848
3,073
1,964
9,365
1,572
2,740
3,960
3,150
4,303
5,051
5,680
2,709
1,834
2,211
799
3,237
2,311
6,487
1,748
1,975
1,611
3.707
4,006
1,670
2,244
8,053
1,980
1,896
m
Harri-
son,
Hep.
Bid-
well,
Fro.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
6,081
471
186
2,053
19
61
1,659
237
77
1,994
137
52
879
85
315
3,924
378
324
563
29
146
2,45(5
170
107
1.533
IIQ
81
5,290
544
80
2,941
316
419
2,181
128
655
1,774
85
424
1,361
3.693
57
114
203
97
111254
3,858
1,614
1,790
54
220
1,470
106
209
3,789
489
36
2,059
120
86
2,246
134
70
2,478
274
lb
3,197
155
195
1,350
74
56
1,472
125
130
i,9«o
162
836
2,227
207
20
1,631
75
198
4,948
292
379
1,211
69
203
1,967
152
329
2,159
201
44
1,505
58
157
3,393
660
292
12
303
159
1,352
117
27
4,265
393
312
3,936
338
87
3,031
210
361
1,519
103
29b
1,949
14-
806
1,314
115
76
2,680
138
129
1,716
108
419
7,977
719
353
3,577
203
3°
1,691
277
28
5,800
3«4
331
2,932
202
31
7,957
520
191
1,523
161
io6
3,513
163
61
3,9«o
421
184
2,619
300
87
t^^
>;6i
337
288
5,355
280
354
2,324
262
532
1,590
92
18
1,614
190
19
1,652
43
148
3,319
304
243
3,205
262
31
7,445
769
63
1,278
133
115
2,470
135
107
1,153
7
108
2.935
344
171
3,471
26^
195
1,287
65
264
3,939
283
33
7,266
s
321
1,840
193
2,138
129
23
2,751
225
10
1,043
1,629
324
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
7,196
1,544
1,276
,495
1,616
3,487
939
1,329
2,073
4.103
3,360
2,686
1,655
2,187
3.286
84,491
2,006
1,776
1.793
1,976
1,875
1,615
3,169
648
2,539
2,760
1,208
1,704
4,965
1,801
3,237
1,508
2,007
3,911
769
897
2,363
3,350
2,790
2,105
2,378
1,972
2,719
948
4,386
2,101
727
2,885
1,718
8,313
1,609
2,488
3,691
2,919
3,789
4,703
5.175
2,492
1,613
2,114
799
3.125
2,002
5,935
1,648
1,804
1,698
3,607
3,643
1,752
2,255
1,661
1,939
3,592
911
Harri-
son,
Rep.
6,088
2,014
1.685
2,100
945
4,070
589
2,644
1,527
5,104
2,863
2,418
1,714
1,413
3,424
85,307
1,794
1,539
3,971
2,041
2,143
2.357
3,107
1,301
1,484
2,264
2,113
1,613
4,948
1,380
2,072
2.144
1,461
3,569
631
1,342
4,431
4,101
2,725
1,554
1,981
1,400
2,728
1,7=^8
7,572
3,219
1,809
5,450
2,790
8,006
1,635
3,364
3.914
2,604
4,084
4,070
5,485
2.165
1,613
1,556
1,530
3,176
3,563
7,708
1,292
2,349
1.237
2.875
3.426
1.430
•J. 135
6,677
1,646
2,174
2,820
1.646
ILLINOIS— Continued .
President,
1892.
President,
j 1888.
COUNTIES.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
30
55
221
121
340
59
779
142
30
397
133
'§5
282
147
6^
365
149
304
162
90
101
379
307
60
684
226
Weav-
er,
Pop.
Cleve-
land,
Pern.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland
Rock Island...
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
897
514
2,702
1,542
4'°34
1,828
7.665
1,880
1,282
3,523
824
7,207
3.717
2,663
5,001
1,428
2,'372
2.954
2.779
6.434
2,118
2,634
2,601
1,662
561
2,425
1,500
5,052
2,171
6,009
1,563
1,006
2,304
1,240
6,276
3.574
3,030
1.427
6,892
1,112
2.725
1,956
2,350
2,215
3,819
6,720
2,504
5,854
1,738
40
14
180
297
219
293
181
209
246
356
70
115
47
174
44
53
145
559
213
65
113
196
194
63
812
c;i6
2,646
1,625
3,644
1,864
7,148
1,994
1,408
3,988
826
6,188
3,429
3.426
2,367
4,621
1.336
2,016
1,747
2,394
2,889
2,453
5,257
2,019
2,176
2,410
1,515
580
2,494
1,541
4,584
2,104
6.436
1,610
1,125
2,521
1,359
5,932
3,484
2,926
1,346
6.247
6,084
2,708
1,991
2,334
2,230
2,843
3,357
6,347
5,oS6
1,812
St. Clair
Stephenson .. .
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson .. .
Winnebago ...
Woodford ....
Total
Plurality
426281
26,993
48.79
399288
25.870
22,207
^8278
370473
22.195
49-55
230
,686
Per cent
Scattering . . .
45.69
2.89
2.63
46.58
7.
Whole vote.
873,646
747
Vote fok Governor, 1892.
John B. Altgelt, Dem., 42^,497; Joseph W. FitVr,
Rep. 402,659; R. R. Link, Pio., 24,684; N. M. Har-
nett, Pop., 20,108. Altgeld's plurality, 22,838.
Vote for Repeesentatives ix Coxgress, 1890.
At Large— John C. Black, Dem., 425,336 ; Andrew J.
Hunter, Dem., 423,901 ; Richard Yates, Rep., 399,307 ;
George S. Willets, Rep., 399,096 ; Andrews, Pro.,
3,150; James Felter, Pro.,^,051 ; Jesse Harper, Pop.,
1,518 ; McDonough, Pop., 1,462. Black's plural-
ity, 26,270; Hunter's plurality, 24,594,
Districts.
I. Count
ty oruook. Edwin B. Smith, Dem., 34,679 ;
F. Aldrich, Rep., 36,374 ; W. S. McComas,
" "i, Pc "
of Cook.
J, '
Pro., 1.439; Clark, Pop., 532. Aldrich's plu-
rality, 1,695.
II. County ef Cook. L. E. McGann, Dem., 32,609 ;
Ed. D. Connor, Rep. and Pop., 14,168. Mc-
Gann's plurality, 18,441.
III. County of Cook. A. C. Durburow, Dem., 38,-
652 ; T. C. McMillan, Rep., 27,392 ; Joseph E.
-- Young, Pro., 786; Chas. W. Russell, Pop., 387.
Durburow's plurality, 11,260.
IV. Cotmty of Cook. Julius Goldzier, Dem., 30,59;;
William Vocke, Rep., 24,540; L. D. Rogers,
Pro., 868; William E. McElroy, Pop., 348.
Gcldzier's plurality, 6,055.
V. Counties of Boone, DeKalb, Kane, Lake, aii<l
McHenry. Samuel Alschuler, Dem., 12.486 ;
A. J. Hopkins, Rep., 20,164; Henry Wood.
Pro., 1861. Hopkins's plurality, 7,678.
VI. Counties of Carroll, -Jo Daviess, Ogle, Stephen-
son, and Winnebago. Henrv D. Dennis,l)cni.,
12,794; R. R- Hitt, Rep.. 18,307; R. J. Hay-
lett. Pro., 1,508. Hitt's plurality, 5,513.
VII. Counties of Bureau, Henry, Lee, Putnam, and
Whiteside. Jas. E. McPherson, Dem., 11.350;
T. J. Henderson, Rep., 15,849; J. H. Hoof-
Stettler, Pro., 1,256; H M. Gilbert. T>op.,
1,965. Hendereon's plurality, 4,499.
Till. Counties of Du Page, Grundy, Kendah, La.
Z2,6
Election Returns.
ILLINOIS— Continued.
Sulle, and Will. Lewis Steward, Deni., 20,835 ;
Robert A. Ciiilds, Rep., 20,872; Nonuaii Kil-
burn. Pro., 551. Cliilds's plurality, 37.
IX. Counties of Ford, Iroquois, Kankakee, Living-
ston, Marshall, and Woodford. Herman W.
Snow, Dem., 16,403; Hamilton K.Wheeler,
Rep., i6,Q2i ; E. E. Day, Pro.. 1,436; M. H.
Scriven, r^op., 366. Wheeler's plurality, 518.
X. Counties of Fulton, Knox, Peoria, and Stark.
James W. Hunter, Dem., 17,246 ; P. S, Post,
Rep.. 19,215; A. D. Metcalf, Pro., 1,039 ; W.T.
Walliker, Pop., 1,114. Post's plurality. 1.969.
XI. Counties of Hancock, Henderson, McDouough.
Mercer, Rock Island, Schuyler, and Warren.
Truman Plautz, Dem., 18,594; Benjamin F.
Marsh, Rep., 19,652; William P. White, Pro.,
1,585; M, W. Greer, Pop., 1,151. Marsh's
plurality, 1,058.
XII. Counties of Adams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass,
Greene, Jersey, Pike, and Scott. John J.
McDannold. Dem., 22,207 ; T. M. Rogers, Rep.,
10,540 ; William H. Deiui, Pro., 1,207 ; William
Hess, Pop.. 2-489. McDannold'splurality. 11,667.
XIII. Counties of Christian, Mason, MTenard. Morgan,
Sangamon, and Tazewell. William M. Spring-
er, Dem.. 22,954; Charles P. Kane, Rep., 18,-
238 ; A. H. Harnley. Pro., 1,829 ; H. M. Mil-
ler, Pop., 1,002. Springer's plurality, 4,716.
XIV. Counties of De Witt, Logan, McLe'&n, Macon,
and Piatt. Owen Scott, Dem., 18.264; B. F.
Funk Rep., 18,578; E. B. Coke, Pro., 1,848.
Funk s plurality, 314.
X.V. Counties of Champaign, Coles, Douglas, Edgar,
and Vermilion. Samuel T. Busey. Dem., 19,-
098 ; Joseph G. Cannon, Rep., 2o,i;96 •John F.
Buckner, Pro., 1,248; Allen Varner, Pop., 560.
Cannon's plurality, 1,498.
XVI. Counties of Clark, Clay, Crawford, Cumberland,
Edwards, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland,
Wabash, and Wayne. George W. Fithian,
Dem., 17,320; J. 0. Burton, Rep.. 16.540; Hale
Johnson. Pro.. 992 ; Thomas Ratclitf, Pop.,
2,794. Fithian's pluralit)-, 780.
XVII. Counties of Effingham, Fayette, Macoupin,
Montgomery, Moultrie, and Shelby. Edward
Lane, Dem., 19,107; John N. Groin. Rep., 13-
710; Henry B. Keplev, Pro., 1,440; P. G. Don-
aldson, Pop., 2,554. Lane's plurality, 5,397.
XVIlI.Counties of Bond, Madison, Munroe,St. Clair,
and Washington. W. S. Forman, Dem., 17,-
696; W. A. Northcott, Rep., 16,552; David G.
Ray, Pro., 759; J. B. Poirot, Pop., 969. For-
mau's plurality, 1,144.
XIX. Counties of Clinton, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamil-
ton, Hardin, Jefferson, Marion. Saline, and
White. J. R. Williams, Dem., 18,411 ; X. H.
Moss, Rep., 14,972; J. D. Hooker, Pro., 973 ;
Jos. H. Crasno, Pop., 2,599. Williams's plu-
_ rality, 3,439.
XX. Counties of Alexander, Jackson, Johnson,
Massac, Perry, Pope, Pulaski, Randolph,
Union, and Williamson. Benjamin W. Pope,
Dem., 17,446 ; G. W. Smith, Rep., 19,944 ;
William R. Lee, Pro., 968; Thomas J. Cross,
Pop., 238. Smith's plurality, 2,498.
Presekt State Government.
Governor, John B. Altgelt ; Lieutenant-Governor,
Joseph M. Gill ; Secretary of State,W. H. Hcinrichsen ;
Auditor, David Gore ; State Treasurer, Rufus X. Ram-
sey ; Superintendent of Public Instruction. II. Raab ;
Adjutant-General. A.OrendorflF; Attorney-General, M.
H. Moloney— all Democrats.
JUOIOIABT.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, David J. Baker,
Rep. ; Associate Justices, Alfred M. ('raig, Dem.;
Simeon P. Shnpe, Dem. ; Jacob W. Wilkin, Rep. ;
Jesse J. PhlUinps. Dem. ; Joseph M, Bailey. Rep.,
and Benjamin D. Magruder, Rep. (Klerks of the Court,
Ethai; A. Snivciy, Dem. ; A. H. Tavlor. Rep. ; F. W.
HavUl, Dem.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. JIuu"-. Joint DaVot.
Democrats 29 78 107
Republii-ans 22 75 97
ILLINOIS— Co?? /i/iwfcf.
Vote of the State since 1872.
1872. President.
1876. President.
1880. President.
1882. Treasurer.
1884. President.
1886. Treasurer.
1888. Governor.
i8s8. President.
1890. Treasurer,
Dem.
.185.057
.258,601
.277,321
. 249,067
.312,584
.240,864
• 3S5.3I3
.348.278
.331.837
Rep.
241.941
278,232
318.037
254. S5 1
337,4U
276,680
367,860
370,473
321.990
Pro
1892. Presider.t. .426.281 399.288
17,233
26,358
15,520
10,849
Labor.
34.852
6,364
7.090
Kp!
22,207
rui.
...* 56,884 R
... 19.631 R
443 40,716 R
S.484 R
24,827 R
Q.068
12,005
19,766 35,816 R
18,915 12,547 R
21, 69; 22, 19; R
22,306 9,847 D
25.870 26.993 D
* Majority.
INDIANA.
Democratic majority,
COUXTIES.
(92.;
Adams
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blackford . . .
Boone
Brown
Carroll
Caas
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crawford
Daviess
Dearborn
Decatur
De Kalh
Delaware
Dubois
Elkhart
Fayette
Floyd
Fountain
Franklin
Fidton
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton
Hancock
Harrison
Hendricks
Henry
Howard
Huntington. .
Jackson
Jasper
Jay
Jeft'erst)n
Jennings
Joimson
Knox
Kosciusko
La Grange. . .
Lake
Laporte
Lawrence
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery..
Morgan
\e\vtun
Xoble
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
lUp.
2,906
10,010
3,217
1-391
1,340
3.104
1.378
2,361
4,006
4.013
3.5S8
3.006
I. =129
2,498
3,397
2.353
2,«0I
2,862
2.847
3.S30
1.49s
4219
2,331
2,^S9
2.247
2,460
3.590
2.488
2.492
2,329
2,464
2,028
1.871
2.331
3. +60
3.363
937
2.359
2.549
1.381
2,606
3-417
3.064
1,438
3,010
4.703
2,134
5.733
20,426
3.113
1.391
3.433
1.917
3.841
2.JI4
879
2.»7y
1,247
5.486;
2.797
1,617
1,2031
3. 136 1
656'
2,230
3.501
3,280
3,105
3,222
1,276
2.610
2.274
2.519
2.499
4.908
1.081
3.873
1,813
2,958
2.379
1,610
2,053
2-738
4.916
2.809
3,627
1.932
2,114
3.020
3.336
3,570
3.384
2,233
1.364
2.414
3.135
i.7»5
2,093
2,653
3.823
2,033
2.958
3.548
2.';29
S.387
19,551
2,558
1.283
2.974
2.017
3.837
2.37;
1. 191
2.8? i
Bid-
well,
Pro.
100
176
129
108
68
91
40
191
294
74
133
232
18
55
78
142
198
202
50
'^
74
72
53
115
243
"^
411
71
71
219
242
307
275
253
36
157
242
228
121
147
104
286
581
123
45
189
93
106
71
74
190
Weav-
er,
Pop.
President,
1888.
214
449
324 1
367
93
237
453
460 i
391!
200
908
52
34
746
335
192
43
95
323
17
42
598
394
481
122
103
614
785
134
76
362
752
123
396
243
523
132
45
102
I^6
329
368
99
194
ii"'
247
84
173
125
103
2.936
9,692
3.109
1,423
1,232
3,324
1,558
2.560
4,221
3,788
3.773
3.278
1,628
2,689
3.531
2,400
3,160
2.368
2,986
4.464
1.471
3,824
2.';2^
2.872
2.163
2,721
2,990
2,659
2.412
2,376
2, s29
2,083
2.277
2,002
3,481
3.235
1.003
2.741
2,700
1.598
2,594
3.621
3.081
1,^16
2.668
4.607
1,814
3.928
17.515
3.i8fi
I.5S8
3.492
1 81=;
3.763
2.077
860
2.979
2.648
2.663
2.879
4.227
1,220
4.955
1.953
2,947
2,608
1.712
2,053
2.953
3.929
2.934
3.599
1,986
2,133
3-297
3.849
3,604
3.5';9
2,263
1.604
2,811
3.321
2.©S7
2,66«
2,922
4.147
2,262
2,543
3,722
2,3^6
3.436
17-139
2,=;S2
I-391
3.042
2.0^4
4,011
2.'iOO
1.^83
3.0^
Election Returns.
INDIANA— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Ohio
OranKe
Owen
Purke
Perry
Pike
Porter ,
Posey
Pulaski ,
Putnam
Randolph
Ripley ,
Rush
Scott
Shelby
Spencer
Starke
St. Joseph
Steuben
Sullivan*
Switzerland ..
Tippeciinoe...
Tipton
Union
Vanderhur« .
Vermilion
Vigo
"Wabash
Warren
Warrick
Washington.,
Wayne
Wells
White
Whitley
Total
Plurality ,
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote
Presi
-lent,
i8^
2.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bid-
Weav-
land.
son,
well,
er,
Dem.
Rep.
662
Pro.
Poy.
606
4
8
1,628
1.653
30
212
1.738
1.569
52
Ig
2.013
2,503
278
2,074
l,8qo
?A
86
i,9S7
2,c«8
2,187
2,077
64
234
2^660
7S
129
379
1.352
986
96
245
2,754
2,289
169
1.994
4,058
294
406
2.442
2,250
54
235
2,210
2,596
151
79
1.043
727
37
42
3.490
2,664
292
107
2,496
2,478
24
169
1.003
8w
29
35
6,077
s;,220
215
107
1,264
2,100
208
196
3.159
1.784
128
391
1.S09
1.497
2^
^2
4,386
4.856
53
2,008
1,788
126
570
839
981
63
II
6,j66
6,17=;
lOI
285
1.437 1 1.723
81
194
6.599
6,i';9
0
574
2.413
3.6B7
2 no
329
979
1.849
43
m
2,166
2,018
60
477
2,322 1,833
26
257
3.726
5'ZJ:i
335
20^
2,725
1.668
210
318
I,8q6
1,807
173
227
2,234
i,95«
173
30
262740 25561 1;
13,050
22,208
7,12=,
....
....
47.43 46.14
4<
2.35
X)
4.01
554.
013
Prejifieut,
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
£>em.
Rep.
585
726
1,654
1.779
1,918
1,632
2,159
2,704
2,007
1.974
2,098
2,197
2,018
2.427
2,684
2,369
1,446
J,22':(
3,016
2.570
2,256
4,629
2,381
2,404
2,292
1,713
1,030
743
3.409
2,68 ■;
2,877
2,733
904
834
5.257
4.929
i.34«
2.3«;2
3.382
1,902
1,637
1,560
4,281
5,072
2.370
2,042
m
1,108
t;,889
6,027
1.438
1.730
6,102
6,273
2.555
3.9«6
1,017
1.847
2,557
2,361
3.481
3.653
t:l
2.942
1,920
2,017
1,942
2,325
261013
2,133
263361
. • • .
2,348
49-04
48.61
12
575
53b
949
The vote for Governor in 1892 was : Claude Matthews.
Dem.. 260,601; Ira J. Chase. Ren., 253,625; Aaron
Worth, Pro., 12,960; Leroy Templeton, Po))., 22,017.
Matthews's plurality, 6,976.
Vote for REPRESEXTAXirES in Congkess, 1892.
I^tstrlcts.
I. Counties of Gibson, Perry, Pike, Posev, Spencer,
Vanrterburg, and Warrick. A. H. Taylor,
Dem., 19.720; A. P. Twineham, Rep., 19,266;
J. D. Cockrell, Pro., 527 ; Moses Smith, Pop.,
1,910. Taylor's plurality, 454.
II. Counties of Daviess, Dubois, Greene, Knox, Law-
rence, Martin, Orange, and Crawford. J. L.
Bretz, Dem., 17,700; D. M. Willoughby, Rep.,
15,732 ; L. L. Cooper, Pro., 512, M. W. Aker-
ley, Pop., 3,000. Bretz's plurality, 1,968.
III. Counties of Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Jackson,
Jennings. Scott, and Washington. J. B.
Brown, Dem.. 20,930; W. W. Borden, Rep.,
17,957 ; H. C. Jackson, Pro.. 386 ; L. C. Adams,
Pop., 1,294. Brown's plurality, 2,973.
IV. Counties of Dearborn, Decatur. Franklin, Jeffer-
son, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland, and Union.
William S. Holman, Dem., 19,009 ; S. M. Jones,
Ren., 15.928; A. L. Crim, Pro., 788; W. B.
Monler, Pop., 421. Holman's plurality, 3,081.
INDIANA— Co/?<i« tied.
V. (Vjunties of Bartholomew, Brown, Hendricks,
Johnson, Monroe. Morgan, Owen, and Putnam,
G.W.Cooper. Dem., 17.698; J.W.Worrell,
Rep., 16,610; S. W. McNaughton, Pro., 890;
L. A. Stockwell, Pop., 1,435. Cooper's plu-
rality, 1,088.
VI. Counties of Delaware, Fayette, Henn', Ran-
dolph, Rush, and Wayne. L. M. Merring,
Dem., 11,845 ; H. U. Johnson, Rep., 20,444 ; " .
A. Spurgeon, Pro., 1,181 ; N. T. Butts, Pop.,
2,581. Johnson's plurality, 8, 599.
VII. Counties of Hancock, Madison, Marion, and
Shelby. W. D. Bynum. Dem., 28,2^3; C. L.
Henrv, Rep., 26,951 •, S. E. Boston, Pro., 846 ;
S. 'W'alker, Pop., i,c2i. Bynum's plurality.
1,282.
VIII. Counties of Clav, Fountain, Montgomery,
Parke, Sullivan, Vermilion, and Vigo. E. V.
Brookshire, Dem., 22,999; ^^- S. ('arpenter.
Rep., 21,327; J. L. Shields, Pro., 830; J. T.
I'hillips, Pop., 2,323. Brookshire's pluralitj-,
1,672.
IX. Counties of Benton, Boone, Clinton, Hamilton,
Howard, Tippecanoe, Tipton, and Warren.
E. W. Brown, Dem., 19,291 ; Daniel Waugh,
Rep., 23,416; G. W. Bower, Pro., i,so2 ; J. W.
Swan, Pop., 2,517. Waugh's plurality, 4,125.
X. Counties of Carroll, Cass, Fulton, Jasper. Lake,
Newton, Porter, Pulaski, and White. Thomas
Hammond, Dem., 18,298; William Johnson,
Rep., 18,256; W. A. llennegar, Pro., 1,193;
D. H. 'i'eoman. Pop., 1,948. Hammond's
plurality, 42.
XI. Counties of Adams. Blackford, Grant. Hunting-
ton. Jay, Miami, Wabash, and Wells. A. N.
Martin, Dem., 21,893; ^- i- Daily, Rep.,
21,140: I. W. Haynes, Pro., 1.765; J. Strange,
Pop., 3,036. Martin's plurality, 753.
XII. Counties of Allen, De Kalb. La Grande, Noble,
Steuben, and Whitley. C. F. McNagny. Dem.,
19,991; A. J. You, Rep., 16.926; C. Eckert,
Pro., 1.036; C;. Hussleman, Pop., 2,027. Mc-
Nagny's jilurality, 3,065.
XIII. Counties of Elkhart, Kosciusko, Laport*, Mar-
shall, St. Joseph, and Starke. C. G. Conn,
Dem., 21,627 ; J. S. Dodge, Rep., 19,687; G. S.
V. Howard, Pro., 872; A. U. Somer, Pop.,
720. Conn's plurality, 1,940.
Present State Government.
Governor, Claude Matthews ; Lieut.-Governor,
Mortimer Nye ; Secretary of State, William R. Myers ;
Auditor, J. O. Henderson ; Treasurer, Albert Gall ;
Superintendent ©f Public Instruction. H. D. Vories ;
State Statistician, William A. Peele ; State Geologist,
S. S. Gorby ; Adjutant-General, Irvin Robbins ; Attor-
ney-General, Alonzo G. Smith — all Democrats.
JUDICIABT.
Appellate Court : Chief Judge, Frank E. Gavin,
Dem.; Associate Judges, Theodore P. Davis, Dem.;
Orlando J. Lotz, Dem.; George E. Ross, Bern.; George
L. Reinhard, Dem.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, James McCabe,
Dem.; Justices, Leonard J. Hacknev, Dem.; Timothy
E. Howard, Dem.; Joseph S. Dailey, Dem.; Silas D.
Coffe}', Rep.; Clerk of the Court, Andrew M. Sweeney,
Dem.
State Legislature, 1893.
.Senate. Jf-mse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 35 63 98
Republicans 15 37 52
Democratic majority 20 26 46
388
Election- Returns,
I N D I ANA— Con 1 1 n ued.
IOWA— Continued.
1872.
1874.
1876.
1878.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1886.
VOTK
President..
.Sec. .State.
President..
Sec. .State.
President. .
Sec. State..
President. .
Lt.-Gov
OF THE
163.632
182,1^4
213,526
194.491
225,528
220,924
244.992
,228,598
St.\te
lUp.
186,147
164,902
208,011
180.755
232, 164
210.000
238,480
231,922
SINCE 1872.
Gr. Pro.
ria.
,
• • •
22,515
R
,
I7,2=,2
i>
,
5.515
D
. . .
13-736
D
.
0,641
K
,
10.924
i>
3
028
6,512
J)
9
185
3.324
K
1888. President... 261,013 263,361
1890.
1892.
Sec. State.
President.
.233,881 214,302
.262,740 255,015
16,233
9.533
39.448
12.980
13.615
8,293
4,646
U. Lab.
2.694 9,83i
Pop.
17.354 12.106 19,5790
22,208 13,050 7, 125D
2,348 R
IOWA.
COUNTIES.
(99.)
Governor,
1893.
Adair
Adams
Allamakee . . .
Appanoose...
Audubon
Benton
Blacli Hawk..
Boone
Bremer...
Buchanan
Buena Vista..
Butler
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
Cerro Gordo..
Cherokee
Chickasaw
Clarke
Clay
Clavton
Clinton
Crawford
Dallas
Davis
Decatur
Delaware
Des Moines..
Dickinson
Dubuque
Emmet
Fayette
Floyd
Franklin
Fremont
Greene
Grundy
Guthrie
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison ,
Henry
Howard
H\imboldt.. .
Ida
Iowa ,
Jackson
.Jasper
Jefferson
.Johnson
Jones
KeokuK
Kossuth
.J.ick-
Jo-
Boies,
■
JM,ii.
si>n,
Kep.
sejih.
1. 071
1,695
365
1,021
i,4H
23^
1,900
1,971
12-
1,483
2,303
9"-
1.254
1,300
107
2,066
2,636
06
2.332
3.144
50
1,704
2,t>69
153
1.867
i.;85
00
2,105
2.367
122
849
I,b44
206
1,U0
2,012
2^
973
1.835
183
2,182
1,499
108
1,652
2,324
286
2,2CO
2,058
77
944
1.957
26
904
1.614
101
1.804
1,529
51
922
1.428
263
534
1,291
182
2,961
2,252
49
4,599
3,934
109
1.815
1.209
103
1.389
2,465
445
1.357
1.295
7'7
I,2bO
1.739
455
1.518
2,070
33
3,953
3.003
"9
420
841
36
6,174
2,522
271
411
867
39
2,180
2.694
317
1,362
1,802
133
931
1,675
37
1.504
1. 116
1. 613
529
1.979
234
1.224
1.342
81
1,299
2.101
518
1,123
2,014
4'
748
1,203
48
1,344
2.484
60
1,928
2.203
750
1,465
2,220
197
1,180
1,403
II
599
1,400
52
1,100
1.069
200
2.015
2,610
1,^*5
1,931
f.
2.36!;
3.075
341
1,446
2.033
152
2,900
2.148
93
2^3^
2,i;o^
IQ
2.435
208
'•393,
1,76 J
1 140
President,
1892.
Cleve- Harri-
land, son,
Dtiit. H'}>.
1,204
1,149
1,956
1,924
1,393
2,745
2,^44
1,92
1,933
2,i6j
982
1,430
1,104
2,375
1,990
2,347
1,209
1,157
1,878
961
654
3,337
5,^549
2,272
1,641
1,481
1,486
1,810
4,526
443
6,831
391
2,499
i.3§7
1,064
1,716
1,333
1,355
1,540
1,227
789
1,549
2,200
1,710
1,239
742
1,190
2,i';7
2.966
2.5^6
I. si-;
3.22
2.439
2,6^5
1,836
1.533
1.832
2,53»
1,288
2,694
3-483
959
555
498
712
129
969
1,592
2,317
2,130
2,133
1,755
1,510
1.45S
1,516
2.443
3-893
I.511
2.(379
1.319
1.85)
2,29 1
3.3'-' I
801
3.^26
831
2,771
2,017
1,771
1,635
2,084
1.375
2,295
2.073
1.214
2,665
2.302
2.390
1.403
1.382
1.192
1.672
\.qp
3.140
2.179
2.419
2. tcx)
1,801
COUNTIES.
Governor,
1893.
Lee
Linn
Louisa
Lucas
Lyon
Madison. .
Mahaska
Marion
Marshall
Mills
Mitchell
Monona
Monroe. ...
Montgom'y.
Muscatine . .
O'Brien
Osceola
Page
Palo Alto. ..
Plymouth . .
Pocahontas .
Polk
Pottawa'mie
Poweshiek. .
Ringgold
Sac...
Scott
Siielby
Sioux
Story
Tama
Taylor
Union
Van Bureii..
Wapello .. ..
Warren
Wasliii)gt(jn
Wayne..
Webster
Winnebago..
Winneshiek.
Woodbury..
Worth
Wright
Total
Plurality ...
Whole vote
Boies,
4.357
4,349
915
971
1,008
1,181
2.372
2.292
2,139
1.581
945
670
991
995
2.680
1,335
614
1,326
1,072
1,994
8b4
4,728
4.903
1,1^0^
89(3
1,105
■;. 109
1,763
i.';2b
1. 148
2, ;oo
1,268
1,229
1,541
2,957
1.333
1,96';
1,408
1-974
2 J.-;
1.976
.3-713
481
970
174.791
Jack-
son,
litp.
3,612
5,175
1,659
1,479
996
1,894
3,211
2,2';8
3,244
1 774
1,548
1,001
1.457
2072,
2.693
1,688
702
2,423
1,107
1.835
1.283
7.299
4 206
2 242
1.770
2,073
1.733
2,C09
2,629
2.392
1-934
1.785
2.022
3,368
2.332
2.363
1,812
2.418
1,0471
2.269
4.019
1,134
1.913
Jo-
seph,
Mit-
chell,
Pro.
144
144
150
204
75
632
931
430
224
233
23
1.201
623
32
II
198
222
117
188
842
428
289
223
72
138
182
92
94
77
196
830
2v0
93
40O
112
327
272
173
42
979
2S
32
207150 23.450
33,36SI ....
415,506
75
319
62
98
41
110
274
121
i!;6
72
99
86
127
98
84
72
10
343
39
73
81
726
102
127
226
164
59
176
94
104
94
81
124
132
159
85
141
35
59
295
59
8-;
10,10b
President,
1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
R.p.
4,956
3-971
5,032
5,602
1,069
1,796
1,087
1,550
1. 130
1,110
1,406
1,966
2,428
3-340
; 2,540
2,319
2,312
3441
; 1,480
1,761
1. 162
1,797
751
1.188
I,l6q
1,501
1,174
2.187
2,964
2,726
1,373
1,666
674
729
1,503
2,623
1,101
1,110
2.244
1,672
939
1.304
5,53^
7.757
i 4,905
4-675
' 1.776
2,359
1,111
i,7b6
1.25«
1.888
6.20r
2.099
1.890
1.674
1.792
2.021
I.32I
2.797
2,';89
2.421
1.508
2.088
1,914
' 1.789
2,12";
1 3.380
3.643
1.475
2.414
2.134
2,';i8
1. 561
1,825
2,i';9
2.551
342
1,083
2,202
2,5,78
4,i£;6
4.620
614
1.273
1,137
2,065
196367
219795
22,965
44
3,159
The vote for Governor in 1891 was: Boies, Dem.,
207,589 ; Wheeler, Rep., 199.373 ; Gibson, Pro., 919 ;
Westfall, Pop.. 12,271 ; IBoies's plurality, 8,216. In
1892 the RepuDlicans elected their entire State ticket
by these pluralities : McFarland, Secretary of State,
22,778 ; McCarthy, Auditor, 22,221 ; Beesoii, Treasurer,
22,164; Stone, Attorney-General, 22,632, and Perkins,
Railroad Commissioner, 22,394.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee,
Louisa, Van Buren, and Washington. John
J. Seerley, Dem., 17,787 ; John H. Gear, Rep.,
18,416 ; S. G. Glasgow, Pro., 402 ; T. J.
Safer, Pop., 691. Gear's plurality, 629.
II. Counties of Clinton, Iowa, Jackson, .Johnson,
Muscatine and Scott. Walter A. Hayes,
Dem., 23.129 ; John Monroe, Rep., i=i.357 ;
S. A. GiUey, Pro,, 254 ; Charles Dalton, Pop.,
557. Haves's pluralitv, 7,772.
III. Counties of Black Ilawk, Bremer, Buchanan,
Butler, Delaware, Dubuque, Franklin, Har-
din, and Wright. .James H. Phlclds, Dem.,
20,585; David B. Ilender-oii. Rep., 22.04"; ',
Liiidsay Jessup, Pro., 337. Hendcrson'fc pfu-
ralilv, 1,460.
Election Returns.
389
IOWA — Continued.
KANSAS.
IV. Counties of Allamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton,
President
President,
1
Fayette, Floyd, Howard, Mitchell, and Winne-
1892.
1S8?.
shiek. Walt. H.Butler, Dem., 18,091 ; Thomas
COUNTIES
UpdegrafF, Rep., 19,681 ; Rogers, Pro., 428.
(106.)
,
1
UpdegraflTs plurality, 1,590.
V. Counties of Benton, Cedar, Grundy. Iowa,
We.iv-
Harri-
Bid-
Cleve-
Harri-
Street-
er,
son,
well,
land,
son,
er,
.Jones, Linn, Marshall, and Tama. John T.
iV-
Kep.
Pro.
Dem.
He,,.
U.L.
Hamilton, Dem., 18,935 i Robert G. Cousins,
Rep., 20.033 ; J- J- Milne, Pro., =,29; T. £.
Mann, Pop., 637. Cousins's pluralfty, 1,098.
Allen
1,398
1,476
1.509
40
1,036
1,8861
332
369
Anderson
iM
94'
1,843
VI. Counties of Davis, Jasper. Keokuk, Mahaska,
Atchison
2.718
2,667
38,
2,603
3.219
332
Monrie, Poweshiek, and Wapello. Fred. P^.
Barber
1.439
882
17
710
977
304
Wiiite, Dem., 16,572 ; John F. Lacey, Rep.,
Barton
1.816
1.381
7
1,228
1.353
101
17,747; 'J- C. Reed, Pro., 449; E. S. Owens,
Bourbon
2,863
2,802
26
I.'rSl
3.569
805
Pop., 2,889. Lacey's plurality, 1.175.
Brown
2,252
2,562
no
1.803
2,696
235
VII. Counties of Dallas, Madison, Marion, Polk,
Butler
2.705
2,648
95
1,616
3.172
721
Story, and Warren. J. A. Dyer, Dem., 13,883;
Chase
972
891
19
^93
1,126
326
John A. T. Hull, Rep., 19.963; Haggard,
Chautau<|ua ..
1.292
1.408
6
694
I. -90
466
Pro., 547 ; E. A. Ott, Pop., 2, ,62. Hull's plu-
Cherokee
3'75i
2.695
61
2,03 v'^
2,9--lS
1,269
larity, 6,c8o.
Cheyenne
486
505
10
420
779
22
VIII. Counties of Adams, Appanoose, Clarke, Decatur,
Fremont, iaieas. Page, Ringgnld, Taylor,
Union, and Wayne. Thos. S. Maxwell, Dem.,
Clark
305
2,038
2,268
226
2
394
920
l,0^2
473
1,914
2,542
98
794
5S7
Clay
1,666
103
74
Cloud 1
1,915
15,968 ; W. P. Hepbiu-n, Rep., 20,299 ; David
Coffee
1,886
1,769
66
1,227
1.970
440
Dodds, Pro., 834; W. S. Scott, Pop., 3,687.
Comanche
310
259
.... 1
381
490
93
Hepburn's plurality, 4,33i-
Cowley
3.896
3.886
127
1.933
4. 112
1.5;^
IX. Counties of Adair, Audubon, (.'ass, Guthrie, Har-
Crawford
4,164
3.064
86
1,87^
3,1^6
1,302 i
rison, Mills, Montgomery, Pottawattomie, and \
Decatur
983
619
?!
731
1.224
131
^Shelbv. J. E. F. McGee, Dem., 17,809 ; A. L. 1
Dickinson . . .
2,647
2.419
6^]
1,695
2,746
473
Hager, Rep., 20,287 ; Pennington, Pro., !
I'oniphan
1,185
2,162
9I
1.109
2,24:;
14
407 ; F. W. Meyers, Pop., 2,610. Hager's plu-
Douglas
2,174
3.114
147;
1.669
3.189
217
larity, 2,478.
Edwards
472
399
^
334
^1
114
X. Counties of Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford, '
Elk
1,369
1,235
13
696
1,566
090
1,159
600
Emmet Greene Hiiniilton Hancock Hum-
Ellis
1,069
1,097
546
1,102
14
14
756
831
105
39 1
boldt, Kossuth. Palii Alto, Pocahontas. Web-
Ellsworth ....
ster, and Winnebago. .John J. Rvan, Dem.,
Finnej'
.338
478
4|
348
694
49
18 4^8 • J P Dolliver Ren 2^ a'^2 • Ander- Ford
565
649
2,208
630
1,113
882
119
1,056
son. Pop., 1,689. DoUiver's plurality, 4.974. Franklin
156
2,422
XI. Counties of Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dick- Gartield
102
129
225
3
iuson, Ida, Lvon, Monona, O'Brien, Osceola,
Geary
1,113
863
44
7^6
1,027
97
Plymouth, Sac, Sioux, and Woodbury. Daniel
Campbell, Dem. and Pop., 20,707 ; George D.
Gov<-
248
546
327
436
278
342
t;86
7
245
Graham
797
Perkins, Rep., 21,984; Griffith, Pro., 787.
Perkins's plurality, 1,277.
Grant
131
229
114
151
274
241
;
245
268
390
417
422
Gray
I
48 i
Greeley
... 1
180
10s
Present State Government.
Greenwood .. .
1.781
1.732
23'
I.IIO
2,242
542
Governor, Frank D. Jackson, Rep.; Lieutenant-Gov-
Hamilton
186
253
10;
295
480
28
ernor. Warren S. Dungan, Rep.; Secretary of State,
Harper
1,986
I,28«
64'
940
1.490
587
W. M. McFarland, Rep.; Auditor, C. G. McCarthy,
Harvey
1, 7^6
2,925
S^
1,065
2,14=;
676
Rep.; Tre.asurer, B. A. Beeson. Rep.; Attorney-Ge!i-
Haskell
III
177
• • • •
197
291
21
eral, John Y. Stone, Rep.; Adjutant-General, George
Hodgeman
223
363
7
220
S63
83
Green, Dem.; Superintendent of Instruction, Henry
Jackson
1,594
1,826
29.
1,220
2;^^
13
Sabin, Rep.
Jetf erson
1.973
2,026
=^7
1,601
II
JUDICIAEY.
.Jewell
2,225
1,961
118
999
2.28;
757
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, G. S. Robinson, Rep.,
-Johnson
1.932
2,070
99
1.435.
2.164
.303
Associate Justices. James H. Rothrock. Rep., Josiah
Kearney
141
219
248
367
21
Given. Rep., L. G. Kuine, Dem., and Charles T.
Kingman
i,=;64
1,22^
^2
62''
1. 413
7S6
Granger, Rep.; Clerk of the Court, G. B. Prav, Rep.
Kiowa
376
396
16
381
525
107
Labette
3,116
2,950
94
976
2,870
2,126
State Legislattjke, 1894.
Senaif.. Hoiw. Joint HaUot.
Lane
222
284
3.471
5
52
267
3.516
459
3.272
49
335
Leavenworth.
3,869
Republicans 34 79 113
Lincoln
1,348
2,063
329
878
15
617
1,069
349
1,119
33
Democrats 16 21 ^7
Linn
2,046
457
35
802
2,166
Logan . .
283
609
Republican majority 18 58 76
Lyon
2,623
1,682
2,591
2,210
I2Q
1.377
1,283
S.014
469
219
Marion
87
2.37s
Vote of the State since 1872.
Marshall
2,937
2, S3I
117
1.8m
2.547
83s
Dem. Rep. dr. I to. PU.
McPherson .. .
2,335
2.204
109
829
2,279
1,181
1872. Pres 71,134 131,173 *6o,o39R
Meade
214
261
1
342
578
91
1876. Pres 112,121 171,332 Q.490 49,7Ji K
Miami
2,280
2.243
4-
1,600
2,170
395
1S80. Pres 105,845 133.90432,327 .... 78.059 R
Mitchell
1,85s
1.407
CO
880
1.676
337
1884. Pres ti77.3iS 197,089 1,472 19.773R
Montgomery..
2,m4
2,738
31
1,86-^
2.871
'^
1885.Gov ti68,,25 175,505 302 1,405 6,979 R
i886. Sec.State.ti65,'597 180,309 518 14,712 R
Morris
1,323
1. 417
43
840
1. 612
Morton
76
106
3
20 c;
333
29
Lab.
IS'eraaha
2,194
2 222
=;2
1.682
2.51s
81
1S87.Gov 153.S26 169,686 14,499 309 i6,i6oR
Neosho
2,170
2,000
13
1. 144
2,134
982
1888. Pres i79,t>87 211,598 9,ioi; 3,5^0 31,71111
1889. Gov 180,111 173-588 5.579 1.353 6,523 D
Ness
590
1,090
495
1,0^4
29
40
470
631
891
1.471
124
466
Norton
F.A.iL.
1890. Sec. State.188.240 191,606 8.813 1,646 3.366 R
Osage
Osborne
3.170
1,380
2.606
1. 163
175
18
1.380
686
1.6B0
1,001
182
1891.Gov 267,=^ 199.373 12,271 919 8,216 D
Ottawa
1,541
1.444
671
J. 352
56
769
1,560
366
(^ Pop.
1892. Pres 196,367 219,795 20,595 6,402 22,965 R
1893.Gov 174.791 207,159 23,4W 10,106 33,368 R
Pawnee
Phillips
1,469
8
8
763
i,^i
209
Pottawatomie
2,101
2,107
23
I.471
1 652
2.419
* Majority, t Democratic and Greenback Fusion vote. ' Pra^
1,170
947
26
1,115
370
390
Election Returns.
KANSAS— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Kawiins....
Keuo
Republic
Rice
Riley
Rooks
Rush
Russell
Saline
Scott
Sedgwick
Seward
Shawnee
Sheridan
Sherman
Smith
Stafford ,
Stanton
Stevens
Sumner
Thomas
Trego
AVabaunsee..
Wallace
"Washington ,
Wichita
"Wilson
"Woodson
"Wyandotte..
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering;
Whole vote.
President,
1S92.
Weav-
Harri-
er,
son,
Pvp.
Hty.
756
592
3.097
3,166
2,049
2,167
1,821
1,724
1.427
1,574
847
811
616
570
730
1,008
2,175
1,817
162
142
5,254
4,768
115
1^6
4,206
6,757
463
32^
748
'.71
1,923
1.389
1,232
840
131
146
185
8";
4,o,»
3.501
693
490
294
309
1,520
1.356
295
377
2.842
2,323
214
245
1,636
1,803
1,032
1,071
5.529
5,891
163111
157237
5.«74
50.51
48. OQ.
Bid-
well,
Prv.
4
68
115
140
46
34
14
16
31
9
194
2
14S
3
7
49
69
133
4
9
20
2
20
3
42
32
106
4,539
1.40
324.887
President,
1&88.
K AX S AS — Con tin ued.
Cleve-
Harri-
Sfreet-
i land,
son,
«r,
, Dent.
R.J..
U.L.
633
1,023
127
1.841
2,398
366
1,205
2.595
110
934
1,851
284
772
1,856
286
412
1.II2
350
424
6S1
26
571
953
24
1,186
2^263
329
182
294
49
4.02^
6,071
618
207
400
43
; 3.143
7,672
"7
337
623
37
481
803
146
777
I,72D
699
483
975
505
197
298
SO
268
307
61
2,139
3.499
1.301
48t,
751
121
220
477
25
960
1,708
31
198
412
9
1.511
2,999
260
207
438
78
1.03=;
2,191
671
595
1,149
363
4.155
5,431
190
102745
182904
80,159
37.788
30.75
54-75
11.31
TO,6o8
334,035
There was no Democratic electoral ticket voted for
in Kansas in 1892, the Democrats voting for the elec-
toral candidates of the Populists for tlie purpose of
taking the State away from the Republicans. All the
Populists' electors were chosen.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was : L. D. Lewelling,
Fusion, i63.;o7 ; A. AV. Smith, Rep., 1^8,075 ; J. G.
Pickering, Pro., 4,178; Lewelling's plurality, 5.432.
The Fusion candidates for other State otficers'were
elected by pluralities varying from 3,820 to 8.644. The
Prohibition vote for President in 1888 was 6,779.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
.4« ivarfife— Harris, Fusion, 163,664; Anthony, Rej).,
156,761 ; Monroe, Pro., 4,055. Harris's plurality, 6,903.
Diatricti.
I. Counties of Atchi.^on, Brown, Doniphan, Jack-
son, Jefferson, Leavenworth, Is'emaha. and
Pottawatomie. Broderick, Rep., 19.401 ; Close,
Pop., 15,782; McCormick, Pro., 276; Carroll,
Dem., 161. Broderick's plurality. 3,619.
II. Counties ot Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Douglas,
Franklin. Johnson, Linn, Miami, and Wyan-
dotte. Funston, Rep., 22,900; Moore, Pop.,
22,817; Huston, Pro., 656. Funston's pluralitv.
83,
III. Counties of Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowlev,
Crawford, Elk, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho,
and Wilson. Hudson. Pop., 23.998 ; Humphrey,
Rep., 21,594; Bennett, Pro., 382. Hudsou'splii-
ralit)', 2,joj.
IV'. Counties of Butler, Chase, Coffey, Greenwood,
Lyon, Marion, Morris, Osage, Shawnee, Wa-
haun.sce, and AVfiodson. Curtis Rep., 25,327;
Wharton. Pop., 22,603 I Silver, Pro., 749. Cur-
tis's plurality, 2,724.
"V'. Counties of Clay, Cloud, Davis, Dickinson, Mar-
shall, Ottawa, Republic, Riley, Saline, and
Washington. Davis. Pop., 20,162 ; Burton,
Rpp., 18.842 ; Cook, Dem., 568 ; Hurley, §ro.,
471. Davis's plurality, 1,320!
A'l. AVallace D. Freeman, Dem., 1,301 ; H. L. Pes-
tana. Rep. ,17,887 ; B. Brewer, Pro., 330 ; Will-
iam Baker, Pop., 19,398. Baker's plurality, 1,511.
A'll. Jeremiah Simpson, f Pop., 33.822; Chester I.
Long, Rep., 32.059; AV. E.' Woodward, Pr< .,
583. Simpson's plurality, 1,765.
Peesent State Government.
Governor, L. D. Lewelling ; Lieutenant-Governor,
Percy Daniels; Secretary of State, R. S. Osborn ;
State Auditor, Van B. Prather; Treasurer, A\'. H. Bid-
die ; Attorney-General, J. T. Little ; Superintendent of
Public Instruction, H. K. Gaines — all Populists ; Ad-
jutant-General, J. W. Roberts, Rep.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Albert H. Horton,
Rep.; Associate Justices, T. H. Allen, Pop., and AV.
A. Johnston, Rep.; Clerk, C. J. Brown, Rep.
State Legislature, 1893.
Democrats ..
Poj)ulists. . . .
Republicans
Independent.
Senate,
25
15
House .
2
58
64
1
Jul lit JJallot.
2
83
79
1
Populists' majority..,
Republican majority
10
A'ote of the State since 1872.
1872.
1874,
1876.
1878.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1886.
18S8.
1890.
1892.
President,
Governor.
President.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
President,
Governor,
President,
Governor.
President,
Item.
32,970
35.301
37,002
37,208
59,789
83,237
Gr.
Jiep.
66,805
48,>94
78,322
74,020
121, S20
., _. 75. '158
90,132 154.406
.115,697 149,615
.102,745 182,904 37.788
/•■. A.
. 71.357 115.025 106,972
J'opA
157.237 163.111
7.770.
27,o';7
19,710
2o,q8q
16,341
yv.>. rill.
*33.835 B
*13,293 K
40, 120 R
36,812 R
61.731 R
8,079 D
64,274 R
33,918 R
4.954
8,094
6,779 80,159 R
1,230 8,053 R
4.';39 5.874 F
* Majority. T The Democrats supported the Popu-
lists' candidate.
KENTUCKY.
COUNTIES.
UI9-)
Ailair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
liourbon
Bojd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
('hrlstian.. ..
Clark
President,
1892.
President,
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bid-
Weav-
land,
son,
well,
er,
JDem.
AV,..
1,119
Pro.
Pop.
1,024
1.1:6
21
208
989
25
257
1.142
749
t;8
20
910
277
13
221
2,061
1.369
=^3
524
1.443
1. 148
34
511
693
1,019
15
20
2,00Q
1.657
32
10
2,216
79
36
15
1.537
1,526
25,
1,249
1. 144
52
48
1.472
62
III
977
566
5
6
1.497
862
1,167
32
576
398
16
143
7'5
1.327
"^S
330
960
1,126
58
281
1.581
. 379
33
439
4,302
' 3.959
97
112
Six
223
36
Sl8,
1.574
542
73
3,
983
1.319
27
61,
1.039
1.223
77
20
2.324
106
510
1.958
1.599
37
33'
I. 128.
1.527
1.235]
961]
2.749'
1.545,
279
2,Il6|
1.990
1.302
1.399
1.702
6^6
1,826
996
973
1.098,
995,
4 160!
848
1.6^2.
1.373
1,125
2,247
1.835
742
321
1,791
1,362
928
635
2,052
1.S31
1.307
1,066
1.769
429
1,637
i,c8o
340
4.141
271
623
1,773
1,204
3.481
1,467
Election Returns.
391
KENTUCKY— Co/i^mwed.
COUNTIES.
Clay
Clinton,
Crittenden ...
Cumberland .
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd ,
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard ,
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup^
Hancock
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry ,
Hickman.
Hopkins ....
JackiOn
Jefferson
Jessamine
Johnson -
Kenton
Knott ,
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie
Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston...
Logan
Lyon
Madison
MagoflSn
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Mason
McCracken ..
McLean
Meade
Menifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan
Muhlenberg .
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton.. .
Pcrrj'
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson . . .
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Vtm.
Harri-
son,
Rtp.
401
i,iia
S84
3.431
491
1,079
OQO
3.753
1.787
1,141
2,186
1,157
737
1,126
1,^91
2,s63
I.2SI
585
1,109
786
1,909
231
2,172
1,414
2,278
1.793
1.15s
2,014
188
20,915
1,042
785
5,686
566
668
797
832
1,724
507
76
274
1,044
1.473
928
2,191
727
2,565
665
1.451
1.081
229
2.586
1-735
869
1,171
1,562
495
631
1,507
1,125
1,421
1,858
1,312
1,664
783
2,579
229
I. 419'
346
I.5J1
580
1,753
567
Bid-
well,
Pro.
860
589
1,312
880
1,638
618
453
75-'
2,431
1,567
634
1,231
383
237 1
1,155!
1,034
1 ,028,
1,173
739
1,143
607
1,075
674
1,273
1,034
1,746
1,019
460
1,726
868
13,454
922
1,340
3.494
236
1,305
568
1,080
'■\t
52S
513
1.531
1.175
^^
1,703
499
2,312
844
9^4
360
475
2,001
1,195
416
25'^
1,185
756
1.125
1.641
620
i,6Se
1.025
1,581
365
748
660
1,014
560
1,333
446
2,457
438
17
7
49
19
73
19
2
16
251
98
14
8=;
33
20
=,6
27
15
22
14
41
II
208
40
b6
106
50
85
7
551
177
25
210
I
18
47
32
20
3
1
1
43
19-
17
41
30
118
10
30
23
6
65
100
16
13
139
II
II
50
5
37
24
225
44
40;
Id4
7;'
2i
2ll
6
13UJ
35.
Weav-
er,
Pop.
President,
1888.
60
83
145
8
1,602
119
36
177
lOI
92
42
163
74
5
10
832
701 j
535
16
3i8i
490
34
II
509
971
160
227
555
358
15
72
155
"87
285
73
33
12
I
2
251
42
175
592
131
30
108
537
7
46
366
407
189
62
76
382
256
18
279
243
151
4^
973
62!
177;
19
6-,8
'8
7
30
239'
17
Cleve-
liliid,
Dem .
652
409
1,175
677
3,818
762
1,090
835
3,435
1,813
1,122
2,3:w
933
821
1,124
1,604
2,432
1,461
1,047
1,236
90G
2,175
211
2,133
1,635
3,043
1,964
1,053
1,882
231
17,535
1,310
854
5,879
468
646
1,002
975
1,655
432
66
281
1,379
1,612
997
3,010
640
2,406
660
1,599
998
2l8
2,778
1,812
972
1,348
569
1,711
896
837
1,531
1,342
1,768
1,876
1,475
2.066
826
2,922
248
1,915
296
1.249
4U
1,752
6;7
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,390
903
1.357
1,016
2,238
7t)4
426
917
3.301
1,711
690
1,429
333
313
1,220
1,126
1,182
1.513
1,181
1,360
881
1. 421
837
1,327
1,506
2,413
1,184
383
1,569
1. 019
12,863
x,iio
1,357
3,994
:64
1,424
724
1.384
1,717
660
616
1,880
1.322
54
2,248
573
2,343
865
1,008
364
2,265
1,535
742
593
229
1,361
1.033
1,311
1,202
683
1.817
1,102
933
2,100
460
8J4
699
1.417
699
1.26J
4^3
2,924
340
KENTUCKY— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Rockcastle...
Rowan
Russell
Scott
Shelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
Todd^
Trigg*:
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley ....
Wolfe
Woodford. . .
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dent.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering'
Whole vote.
684
562
646
1,999
2,122
I.166
848
653
1,588
1,088
1,149
2,275
2,867
1,193
931
1,278
619
658
I,2i
Harri-
son,
Rep.
966
564
765
1,201
1,169
316
630
1,406
814
264
777
2,05?
1,03^
986
839
386 1
1,097;
Bid-
well,
Pru.
Weav-
er,
P'jp.
54
6
15
31
9
52
172
9
40
142
47
171
20
58
26
326
'19
134
24
396
42
18
28
318
135
252
25
238
20
10;
24
824
37
27
20
82
67
30
1 75461 135441
40.020^ ....
51.48' 39.44
6,442 23,e;oo
....1 ....
1.89' 6.89
340.844
President,
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
JJem.
Rep,
777
I,0!;o
3«4
697
804
2.037
1. 531
2,219
1,436
1.525
859
998
399
i,o!;9
792
1.622
1,5=^5
928
97^
I -195
247
2,244
95=;
3.587
2,^90
1,328
1,365
1,108
1,107
1,626
1.034
681
2,202
8c5
444
1,387
1,217
155134
183800
28,666; ....
53.31' 45-00
5,847
344.781
The scattering vote for President in 1888 was 622 for
Streeter, Union Labor, and 5,225 for Fisk, Prohibition-
ist.
A vote was taken in 1891 on the adoption of the new
constitution, with the following resu.t : For, 213,960 ;
against, 74.446. __
For Governor, 1891 : Brown, Dem., 144,168 ; Wood,
Rep., 116,087 ; Harris, Pro., 3,293 ; Erwiu, Fop., 25,631.
Brtuvn's plurality, 28.081.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
I. (!ounties of Ballard. Caldwell, Calloway, Car-
lisle, Crittenden, Fulton , Graves, Hickman,
Livingston, Lyon, Marshall, McCracken, and
Trigg. W. J. Stone, Dem., 15.295 ; W. J. De-
boe. Rep., 8,438 ; J. D. Smith, Pro., 438 ; B. C.
Kevo, Pop., 4,636. Stone's plurality, 6,857.
IL Counties of Christian, Daviess, Hancock, Hen-
derson, Hopkins, McLean, LTnion, and Web-
ster. W. T. Eliis, Dem., i';,053; J. T. Kim-
bley. Rep., 9,781 ; T. S. Pettit, Pop., 6,903.
Ellis's plurality, 5,272.
III. Counties of Allen, Barren, Butler, Cumberland,
Edmonson, Logan, Monroe, Muhlenberg,
Simpson, Todd, and Warren. I. H. Good-
night, Dem., 14,986; W. G. Hunter, Rep., 14,-
056 ; C W. Biggers, Pop., 2,742. Goodnight's
plurality, 930.
IV. Counties of Breckinridge, Bullitt, Grayson,
Greene, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion, Meade,
Nelson, Ohio, Taylor, and Washington. A.B.
Montgomery, Dem., 16,043; C. M. Barnett,
^Rep., 11,485; M. T. Gardner, Pop., 5,954.
Montgomery's plurality, 4,558.
V. County of Jefferson. A. G. Caruth, Dem., 20.-
445; A. E. Wilson, Rep., 13,767; G. W. Sum-
merfield. Pro., 372; C. S. Bate, Pop., 226.
Caruth's plurality, 6,678.
VI. Counties of Boone, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin,
Grant. Kenton, Pendleton, and Trimble. A.
S. Berry, Dem., 18,564; W- O'Neal, Rep.. 10,-
729; W. B. Ogden, Pro.. 749; H. M. Win-
stow, Pop., 522. Berry's plurality, 7,835.
VII. Counties of Bourbon, Fayette, Fraiiklin, Henry.
Oldham, Owen, Scott, and Woodford. W. C.
P. BreckinriOge. Dem., 16,588; T. J. Hardin,
Rep., 9.433. L. S. Johnson, Pop., 730 ; Breck-
inridge's plurality, 7,155.
VIII. Counties of Anderson, Boyle, Garrard, Je.^^a-
mlne, Lincoln, iCladison, Mercer, Rockoa.stle,
392
Election Returns.
KENTUCKY— Continued.
Shelby, Spencer, and Jackson. James B. Mc-
Creary, Dein., 14,092. No opposition.
IX. Counties of Bracken, Bath, Boyd, Carter, Flem-
ing, Greenup, Harrison, Le\vis, Lawrence,
Mason, ^Nicholas, Robertson, and Rowan. T.
H. Paynter, Dem., 18,295; J. P. McCartney,
Kep., 15,339; R. H. Yantis, Pop., 713. Payn-
ter's plurality, 2,956.
X. Counties of "Breathitt, Clark, Elliott, Estill,
Floyd, Johnson, Knott, Lee, Martin, MagoflRn,
MontKomery, Morgan, Menefee, Pike, Powell,
and Wolfe. M. C. Leslie, Dem.. 14.515 ; C. W.
Russell, Rep., 11,743. Leslie's plurality. 2,772.
XI. Counties of Adair, Bell, Casey, Claj-, Clinton,
Harlan. Knox, Letcher, Leslie, Laurel, Met-
c;\lfe, Owsley, Perry, Pulaski, Russell, Wajnie,
and Whitley. J. R. Hindman, Dem., 10,483;
Silas Adanis, Rep., 17,087 ; R. L. Durham,
Pop., 1,259. Adams's plurality, 6,604.
Present State Goveenment.
Governor, John Young Brown ; Lieutenant-Gover-
nor, M. C. Alford ; Secretary of St.ite, John W. Head-
ley ; Treasurer, H. S. Hale ; Auditor, L. C. Xorman ;
Superintendent of Public Instruction, E. P. Thomp-
son ; Adjutant-General. A. J. Gross ; Commissioner of
Agriculture, Charles Y. Wilson ; Attoi'iiey-General,
W . J. Hendrick— all Democrats.
Judiciary.
Court of Appeals: Chief Justice, Caswell Bennett ;
Associate Justices, William S. Pryor, Joseph H. Lew-
is, James A. Hazelrigg ; Clerk of the Court, Abram
Addams — all Democrats.
Democrats. . ,
Republicans,
Populists
State Legislature, 1894.
Senate, House.
27 73
Democratic majority.
II
16
46
Vote of the State since 1872.
1872.
1S76.
1879-
1880.
1884.
1885.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
President.
President.
Governor.
President.
President.
Treasurer.
Governor. .
President..
Treasurer..
Clerk App.
Governor .
T'ein,
.. .100,212
. . .159.690
...125,799
...147,999
88,816
97,156
81.882
104,550
.152,961 118,763
.106,214 38,6x7
Gr. Pro.
1,944 ■■-.
18,954 ....
11,498 ....
1,6933,139
Lah.
4.4878,390
6225,225
• • . . 3.351
. • 4,340
i-nl Balhil.
100
33
5
62
Plu.
•11,396 D
62,634 D
43,917 D
43,449 D
34.198 D
♦67,617
D
1892. President..
..144,619 127,604
. .183,800 155.134
..147,982 114,649
. .161,712 I07,00^
..144,168 116,087 25,6313,293
Pof,.
..175,401 135,441 23,5006,442 40.020 D
17,015 D
28,665 n
33.333 D
54,707 D
28,081 D
Majority.
LOUISIANA.
President,
1892.
Governor,
1892. 1
President,
1888.
PARISHES.
(99.)
Cleve-
Fusion
Rer.
and
Po/,.
Foiter
A. L.
Dem .
Mc-
Eiiery
Reg. 1
Dem. !
Cleve-
land.
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Acadia
Ascension . .
Assumption..
Avoyelles
Baton R., E.
Baton R., W.
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo
Calcasieu. . . .
Caldwell
Cameron
Carroll, East.
Carroll, West
258
2,099
1.276
1,696
1,072
1.48-
1,620
2.914
2,552
1,089
670
I&O
1.287
4.^
1
114
210
733!
"5,
640:
227;
443
235
664
234
5
3S
I
1,699
2,623
989
2.20g
1.514
370
1. 121
3.704
2,495
1,456
320
2;2
91
• 333
221'
651;
927
913
1.036
307;
155
217
665
1.052*
405
90
210
1 36
1.965
2,239
1 1.507
1.270
573
988
2.it;5
2.S4I
203
''563
„ 4
890
1,045
607
I.83^
429
I
172
125
273
22
12
374
LOUISIANA— Continued.
PARlisHES.
I'refiiient,
1892.
CUve-
laiul.
Dent.
Catahoula
Claiborne
(Concordia....
De Soto
Feliciana, E.
Feliciana, W'.
Franklin
Grant
Iberia
Iberville
Jackson
Jefferson
Lafayeltf. ..
Lafourche ...
Lincoln
Livingston.. .
Madison
Morehouse . .
Natchitoches
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines.
P'le Coupee.
Rapides
Red River...
Richland ...
Sabine
St. Bernard. .
St. Charles..
St. Helena...
St. James
St. John Bapt
St. Landry . .
St. Martin...
St. Mary
St. Tammany
Tangipahoa..
Tensas
Terrebonne..
Union
Vermilion
Vernon
Washington .
Webster
Winn
Fusion
He,.
and
1,081
1,444
3.593
1,598
1,3.55
1,593
796
206
576
1,609
396
1,275
664
2,922
69?
333
3.433
1,170
1,140
19.234
2,701
927
893
3,446
927
882
809
449
345
306
575
503
1,1.36
491
1,311
Wi
786
2,351
1,210
i,ii6
316
36
399
1,441
211
439
167
293
96
'"26
519
13
660
306
235
200
1,075
225
17
82
516
6,194
241
1. 138
323
467
320
764
193
704
668
1.118
920
13
284
239
132
213
579
637
222
342
143
2S6
787
Total 187,922 26,563
Majority '^' "'"'
Plurality
Per cevt
Scattering ...
Whole vote
61,359
....| ...
76.79 23.21
114.4^5
Governor,
1892.
Foster
A. L.
Dem.\
Mc-
Ent-ry
Reg.
Dtm.
42B
2,04c
1,251
1,093
1.955
1,090
662
306
897
1,517]
654
1,211
1,069
T,0Oo
1,538
553
3.030
1,082
1,076
11,636
1,553
1,068
671
2,949
663
961
950
126
75
571
766
320
3,391
96^
3.134
619
807
207
c,9o
2,157
1,013
202
656
1,217
136
President,
1888.
79,270
32,531
45.38
41c
393
346
470
386
1,179
360
'-.2
1,023
1,025
126
800
569
1,804
152
355
34
301
002
18,607
1,247
466
726
329
16
37!
109
564
234
122
539
5S6
650
359
391
479
370
190
1,126
276
8!;4
248
78
69
III
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem,
Ril,.
733
328
1,653
16
2.477
466
1,020
2
826
7
'^in
26
584
95
1.59!
9
1,116
2,071
519
....
594
1,059
1,373
32
2,335
732
»42
377
77
2,523
166
1,286
4
1,599
338
15,473
7,713
2,702
4
703
1,372
878
791
3,397
402
1,479
73
1,090
6..
561
350
105
1,248
393
.77
543
1,831
309
1,094
1.631
574
1,009
4
1.781
1.445
374
294
902
391
1.787
363
1.484
1,074
2,03s
....
977
160
=,8fc
«...
417
79
1. 310
-1?
5=i3
16
46,739 ! 8!;.o32 30,484
54.5481 ....
26.76
148,637
174,646
73.40I 26.34
229
115.744
* The Fusion ticket contained 5 Harrison and 3 W ea-
ver electors. The 3 Populists ran 1,231 ahead oi the
Republicans, the highest Harrison elector receiving
25.332 votes, t Anti-Lottery Democrat. J <11 this, Leon-
ard, Reg. Rep., received 28,834 votes ; Breaux, Custom
House Rep., 11,301, and Tannehill, Pop., 8.502.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
District .
I. Parishes of Placquemines and St. Bernard, and
part of the city of Kew-Orleans. Adolph
Meyer, Dem., 10.878 ; James Wilkinson, Ind.
Dem., 4,789; Ross Carlin, Pop., 52. Meyer's
plurality, 6,089.
II. Parishes of Jefferson, St. Charles, St. John Bap-
tist, and St. James, and part of the city of
Kew-Orleans. RobertC.Davev, Dem.. 12.288.
Morris Marks, Rep. and Pop., 6,102. Davej's
majority, 6,186.
III. Parishes of Ascension, Assumption, Calcasieu,
, Cameron, Iberia, Iberville. Lafayette, La-
fourche, St. Martin, St. Marv. Terrebonne, and
Vermilion. Andrew Price, Dem., 14,033 ; I, J.
Willis, Rep. and Pop., 3,123. Price's maJMlty,
10,910.
Election Returns.
393
LOUISIANA— Con^mwe'/.
iV. Parishes of Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, De 8oto,
Grant, Natchitoches, Rapides, Red River, Sa-
bine, Vernon, Webster, and Winn. Newton C.
Blanchard, Dem., 16.442; T. J. Guice, Rep.
and Pop., 5,167. Blanchard's majority, 11,275.
Y. Parishesof Caldwell, East Carroll, West Carroll,
Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, Franklin,
Jackson, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Oua-
chita, Richland, Tensas, and Union. Charles J.
Boatner, Dem., 19,571 ; A. A. Gunhj', Ind.
Dem., 3,108; T. P. Wibb, Rep. and Pop., 4,301.
Boatner's plurality, 15,270.
VI. Parishes of Avoyelles, Baton Rouge, East ;
Baton Rouge, West; Feliciana, East; Felici-
ana, West ; Livingston, Pointe Coupee, St.
Helena, St. Landry, St. Tammany, Tangipa-
hoa, and Washington. S. M. Robertson, Dem.,
12,^58; J. Kleinpeter, Kep. and Pop., 2,043.
Robertson's m.ajority, 10,215.
Present State Government.
Governor, Murphy J. Foster; Lieutenant-Governor,
Charles Parlange ; Secretary of State, T.S.Adams;
Treasurer, W. W. Heard ; Auditor, John Pickett ;
Adjutant-General, F. F. Bell ; Superintendent of Edu-
cation, A. D. Lafargue; Attorney-General, M. J. Cun-
ningham—all Democrats.
JuDiriART.
Supreme Court : Chief-Justice. Francis T. NichoUs ;
Associate Justices, Samuel D. McEnery, Charles Par-
lange, Lvnn B. Watkins. and Joseph A. Breaux;
Clerk, T.'McC. Hyman — all Democrats.
State Legislature, 1S93.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 37 96 133
Republicans 22
Democratic majority
Vote o*'
■..36 94
THE State since 1872.
1872.
1872.
1870.
i8;6.
it8j.
i&i4.
i88».
i838.
1892.
1892.
President..
President. .
President. ,
President. .
President..
President .
Governor. ,
President .
Governor. .
President.
Ih
66.467
*57.029
83.7-'3
* 70, 508
65,067
62,529
137,257
85,032
Rep.
59.975
7^1634
77.174
75.315
38,628
46,347
51.471
30,484
Rep. F.A.
ti26,oo9 ^40,135 8,502
Fusion.
87.922 26,563
130
Maj.
6,492 D
14,605 R
6,549 I>
4,807 R
26.439 D
16,182 D
8;, 786 D
54.548 D
PI a.
85,874 D
61,359 D
* Count of the Re
Dem. vote. % Coinl
p. lift u riling Board.
)ined Rup. vote.
MAINE.
t Combined
(U)U.VTIES.
(16.)
Androscoggin.
Aroostook. . . .
f'umberland ..
Franklin
Hancock
Kennebec
Kno.x
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot
Piscataquis...
Sagadahoc. . . .
Somerset.. ..
Waldo
Washington. .
York
President,
1892.
Cleve- Harri-
land, I son,
Dem. I Rtp.
3.452
I.917
8,050
1.4^6
2,654
4.094
2,136
1,585
2.491
4,516
1,249
1.278
2,872
2,151
2,9o6f
Total
Plurality
Per cvnt
Scattcrln.';....
Whole \ ote.
.237
48,044
41.26
4.326
2.893
9,165
1,964
3.330
6,165
2,321
2,018
3.520
6,571
1,909
2,265
3,777
2.503
3.817
6.387
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Weav-
er,
Pop.
62,923
I-J.979
54.05
200
S05]
%\
81
289
92
101
149
96
96
152
55
174
261
3,062
2.63
266
2i,
36
142
217
472
72
112
336
36
58
117
209
70
121
2,381
2.05
4
116,414
President,
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
3. =.85
4.893
i,8oS
3.365
7,975
9,880
1,518
2,485
2,772
4,160
4,139
7.453
2,290
2.965
1.801
2,436
2,951
4.349
5,292
7.873
1,297 2,091
1,246 2,536
2,85:
4.572
2,504
3,123
2,876
4.298
5,576
7.255
50,481
73,734
....
23,253
39-37
57.52
4.035
128
250
MAINE— CoM/inwfd.
The vote for Governor, September 12, 1892, was
Charles F. Johnson, Dem., 55,078 ; Henry B. Cleaves,
Rep., 67,609 ; Timothy B. Hu'ssey, Pro., 3,732 ; Arthur
C. Bateman, Pop., 3,005. Cleaves's plurality, 12,531.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Cumberland and York. Darius H.
Ingraham, Dem., 14.635 ; Thomas B. Reed, Rep.,
16,312 ; W. A. Tucker, Pro., 691. Reed's plural-
ity, 1,677.
II. Counties of Androscoggin, Franklin, Knox, Lin-
coln, Oxford, and Sagadahoc. Daniel J. Mc-
Gillicuddy, Dem., 13,566; NeLson Dingley, Jr.,
Rep., 17,194 ; A. S. Ladd, Pro., 802 ; Norman W.
Lermond, Pop., 1,193. Dingley's plurality,
3.628.
III. Counties of Hancock, Kennebec, Somerset, and
Waldo. William P. Tliompson, Dem., 13,700;
Seth L. Milliken, Rep., 1^,582; Arthur D.
Knight, Pro., 790; George 'W.Gillette, Pop.,
883. Milliken's plurality, 1,882.
IV. Counties of Aroostook, Penobscot, Piscataquis,
and Washington. Don A. H. Powers, Dem.,
12,261 ; Charles A. Boutelle, Rep., 16,549 ; Ira G.
Hersey, Pro.. 1,297; Oliver D. Chaphian, Pop.,
550; Samuel D.Leavitt, Ind. Dem., 1,616. Bou-
telle's plurality, 4,288.
Present State Government.
(lovernor, Henry B. Cle.aves ; Secretary of State,
Nicholas Fessenden ; Treasurer, George L. Beal ; At-
torney-General, Frederick A. Powers— all Republicans.
Judiciary.
Supreme Judicial Court : Chief Justice, .John A. Pe-
ters ; Associate Justices, Charles W. Walttm, Artenias
Libbey, Andrew P. Wiswell, Lucilius A. Emery,
Enoch Foster, W. P. Whitehouse, and Thomas H.
Haskell— all Republicans except Libbey. Clerk of the
Court at Augusta, Winfleld S.Choate, Rep.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballet.
Republicans 30 107, 137
Democrats i 44 45
Republican majority
Vote of the State
1872. President.
1876. President.
1880. Governor.
1S80. President.
1882. Governor.
1884. Governor.
1884. President.
1886. Governor.
1888. President.
1890. Governor.
Dem,
.29,087
.49.823
J- iision.
.73.786
Dtm .
.65,171
.63.852
. ^8.070
.51.6^6
.56,242
Rep.
'61.422
66,300
73,597
74,039
72,724
77.779
71.716
68,893
63
SINCE 1872.
Gr. Pro.
.50,481 73.734
.45,331 64,214
1892. President.. 48,044 62,923
663
4,408
1,302
3. 147
3.994
Lab.
I,S44
I.29S
Pop.
2.381
418
235
395
1,157
2,160
3,873
2.691
2,981
92
Phi.
»32,335 R
16,477 R
189 F
8,863 R
8,872 R
19,709 R
20,060 R
12,651 R
23.2%3 R
18,883 R
3,062 14,979 1^'
Majority.
MARYLAND.
The scattering vote for President in 1888 was Fisk,
Pro., 2,691 ; Streeter, Union Labor, 1,344.
-*
COUNTIKS.
Comptroller,
1893-
President,
1892.
(24.)
Smith,
Dtm.
Per-
kins,
Rep.
Bruce,
Pro.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
3.638
3.398
51,098
7,225
942
1,453
3.721
! 2,898
1,0^1
2,015
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Allegany
Anne Arund'l.
Baltimore C'y
Baltimore Co.
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
3.359
3.372
40,753
4.970
902
1.682
3.418
2,709
1,341
2.591
4.214
2,295
30,229
2,887
1,117
1,166
2,913
2.406
1,301
2,264
282
153
2,222
562
97
145
288
158
27
195I
4-415
2,800
36,492
5.165
1. 153
1.344
3.328
2,310
1,270
2,365
170
113
1,651
114
218
216
Charles
Dorchester
1^
' ' — •"■'- - — ■«
~~-'- — ■ ~- - " ' T" "-"^ """^ "■
394
Election Returns.
UARYL\y:D—Conrmu€d.
COUNTIES.
Fredirick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kt'nt
Montfjoniery .
P'nce George's
Queen Anne's.
St. Mary's....
Somerset
Talbot
Washington ..
"Wicomico
"NVorcester... .
Total
Plurality
Whole vote.
ConiptruUer,
1893.
Smith,
Dem,
Per-
kins,
Bruce,
Pro.
5. 161
i.244
2,822|
1,618
1.878
2,826
2,509
2,107
1,492
1,728
2.282
4.242
2,051
1. 749
5,315
1,583
2,381
1.186
990
2.441
2,239
1.398
I, =^96
1.834
1,768
4.357
1,196
878
377
260
103
329
152
23
224
550
210
305
367
469
98.8o( 79-954 7.^86
18,852
18J.346
Presiilent
1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bi.I-
land,
son,
well,
Dem.
Ji.,..
/v...
5,643
5,502
280
1,323
i.556
78
3.309
2.449
254
1,920
1,410
75
2,009
1.886
92
3.383
2,584
181
2.655
2.423
23
2,281
1.579
162
1.482
1.693
43
1,638
1.S19
487
1.974
2.137
177
4,667
4.373
210
2317
1.427
228
1,826
1,247
386
113866
92,736
5.877
21,130
213,275
....
"\'oTE FOR Representatives in Congress, 1892.
District.
I. Counties of Caroline, Dorchester, Kent, (Jucen
Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico, and Wor-
cester. Robert F. Brattan, Dem., 15,608 ; George
M. Russum, Rep., 13.714; Daniel W. Miles,
Pro., 1,778 ; E. S. Heffron, Pop., 323. Brattan's
plurality, 1.894.
II. Baltimore City (20th to 22d Wards inclusive, and
9th Precinct of nth Ward), Counties of Balti-
more (,2d to 12th Districts, inclusive), Carroll,
Cecil, and Harford. J. F. C. Talbolt, Dem.,
22.77^'; George A. Baker, Rep., 17,926; John M.
Macklem, Pro., 1,441 ; Enoch Noyes, Pop., 103.
Talbott's plurality, 4,846.
III. Baltimore City (ist to 7th inclusive, 15th and i6th
Wards). Harry W. Rusk. Dem., 19^8-6 ; Charles
Herzog, Rep., 13,679 ; Robert Ireland, Pro., 458.
Rusk's plurality, 6,127.
IV. Baltimore City ("8th to 14th inclusive. 18th and
19th Wards). Isidor Rayner, Dem., 21,455 ; Al-
bertus W. Spates, Rep., 14.646; C. A. E.
Spamer. Pro., 653. Rayner's plurality, 6,809.
V. Baltimore (;ity (17th Ward), Counties of Balti-
nidre (ist and 13th Districts), Anne Arundel,
Calvert, Charles, Howard, Prince George's, and
St. Marv's. Barnes Compton, Dem., i=;.39i ;
Thomas Parran, Rep., 13,505; Thomas J. Hood,
Pro., 390 ; E. M. Burchard, Pop., 138. Comp-
ton's plurality, 1,886.
"VI. Counties of Allegany, Frederick. Garrett, Mont-
gomery, and Washington. William M. McKaig,
Dem. ,"18,899; George L. Wellington, Rep., 18,-
252; Albert E. Shoemaker, Pro., 790. Mc-
Kaig's plurality, 607.
Present State Government.
Governor, Frank Brown; Secretary of State, William
T. Brantley ; Comptroller, Marion' D. Smith ; Treas-
urer, Spencer C. .Jones ; AdJMtant-General, H. Kyd
Douglas ; Attorney-General, John P. Poe — all Demo-
crats.
Judiciary.
Court of Appeals : Chief-Judge. John M. Robinson ;
Associate -Juiiges, David Fowler, A. Hunter Bovd,
James McSherry, Henry Pa^e, Charles B. Roberts,
John P. Briscoe, and W. Shepard Bryan ; Clerk, J.
Frank Ford— all Democrats.
State Legislature, 1894.
Senate. Ilnune. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 21 68
Republicans 5 23
MARYLAND— C'07i/m?/ec?.
Vote of the State since
1872. Pres
1876. Pres
1880. Pres
1884. Pres
Dem.
67,506
9 1 . 780
93, 706
96,866
JO04. x^res yu,oou
1887. Gov 99,038
1888. Pres 106,168
1889. Comp 103,900
1891. Gov 108,539
1892. Pres 113,866
1893. Comp... 98,806
"'* Plurality.
Ihp.
66,442
71.981
78.515
82,748
86,622
99.986
96,527
78,388
92,736
79,954
Ur.
818
578
Poj
1872.
Pro. MaJ.
1,064 D
19.799 D
*i5,i9i D
2,827 *ii,ii8 D
4,416 *i2,4i6 D
4.^67 *6,i82 D
3,741 * 7,393 D
5,120 *3o,.5i D
796
5,877
7,586
21,130 D
18.852 D
MASSACHUSETTS.
•
Governor,
1893.
President,
1892.
COUNTIES.
(I4-)
Rus-
sell,
Dem.
1,052
5,510
9.965
188
19,066
2,471
9.950
3.012
31 1365
160
S.925
5.941
41.240
18,071
Green-
h»lne,
Ke,..
Banks,
Pro.
lU
6&8
77
1,138
208
485
318
1.533
24
436
425
1,432
1,172
Gary,
I'op.
Cleve-
land,
Detii.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol
Dukes
Essex
Franklin
Hampden
Hampshire
Middlesex
Nantucket
Norfolk
Plymoutli
Suffolk
Worcester
3.215
6.650
14,892
479
27.040
4,171
10,842
4,738
39,977
11.394
9,871
32.985
26,021
1 92613
35.697
52.71
2,C
365
36
122
101
I
2,337
56
148
42
234
353
520
310
1.373
6.697
10,825
238
11,228
3,67s
34,769
220
10 327
7,296
44,504
20,797
3,688
7,336
15,732
588
29,088
4,510
";S|
40,375
440
11,862
10,501
35,304
27,130
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
156916
42.90
8,556
2.22
33
012
4,885
1.30
176813
45.21
II,
391
202814
26,001
51.86
401
028
Democratic majority. 16
45
61
The scattering vote in 1893 was for the Socialist Labor
candidate.
Of the scattering in 1892, 7,539 were tor Bidwell,
Pro.; 3,210 for Weaver, Pop.; and 649 for Wing, Soc.
Lab.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Berkshire, Franklin (part), Hamp-
den (part), and Hampshire (part). John C,
Crosliy, Dem., 13,995 ; Ashley B. Wright,
Rep., 14.198 ; John L. Kilbon, Pro., 896.
Wright's pluralitv. 203.
II. Counties of Franklin (part), Hampden (part);
Hampshire (part), and Worcester (part). Ed-
ward H. Lathrop, Dem., 12,718; Frederick H.
Gillett, Rep., 15,131 ; Herbert M. Small, Pro.,
1,019. Gillett's pluralitv, 2,413.
III. Counties of Middlesex (part) and Worcester
(part). John R. Thayer. Dem., 13.262 ; J. H.
Walker, Rep., 14,139; M. H. Walker, Pro.,
571 ; E. M. Eldridge. Pop., 226. Walker's
plurality, 877.
IV. Counties of Middlesex (part), Norfolk (part),
and Worcester (part). Frederick S. Coolidge,
Dem., 13,058 ; Lewis D. Apsley, Rep., 16,209 ;
Frank M. Forbush, Pro., 893. Apsley's plu-
rality, 3.1 51.
V. Counties of Essex (part) and Middlesex (part).
Moses T. Stevens, Dem., 14.423 ; William S.
Knox, Rep.. 12,645 ; Walter A. Dutton, Pro.,
520. Stevens's pluralitv, 1,778.
VI. County of Esfiex (part). Henry B. Little, Dem.,
10,228 ; W. Cogswell, Rep.. 16,385 ; John H.
Davis, pro., 696 ; E. G. Brown, Pop., 740.
Cogswell's plurality, 6,157.
Election Returns.
395
MICHIGAN.
XI.
VII. Counties of Essex (part), Middlesex (part), and
Suffolk (part). William Everett, Dem., 14,-
391; Henry Cabot Lodge, Rep., 17.002; 1" red
P. Greenwood, Pro., 851. Lodge's plurality,
VIII. Counties of Middlesex (part) and Suffolk (part)-
John F. Andrew, Dem., 14.679; Samuel U .
McCall, Rep., 15,671. McCall's pluralitT,992.
IX. County of Suffolk (part). Joseph H. O ^eil,
Dem., 14,454 ; Beujamm C. Lane, tiep., 8,622 ;
Alonzo A. Miner, Pro., 517. O' Neil's plurality,
X. Counties -of Suffolk (part) and Norfolk (part).
William S. McNary, Dem., 7,S9i; Michael J.
McEttrick, Dem., Citizen, 9,^07; Harrison H.
Atwood. Rep., 8,822; Ricliard C. Hum-
phr^vs, Ind., 2,235 ; William W. Marple, Pro.,
274- ' McEttrick'^s plurality, 685.
Counties of Bristol, Middlesex, Norfolk, but-
folk, and Worcester (parts of each). George
Fred Wi'liams, Dem., 14.404; William I-.
Draper - ep., 16,961 ; Joseph D. Hunt. Pro.,
560.' Dr.i^)^ s plurality, 2,=;57.
XII. ('(.unties of Bristol. Norfolk, and Plymouth
(]).irtsof each). Elbridge Cushman, Dem..
12.673; Elijah A. Morse, Rep., 17.316 ; George
W. Dver, Pro., 916. Morse's plurality, 4,643.
XIII. Counties of Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes. Nan-
tucket, and Plymouth (parts of each). Henry
C. Thacher, Dem., 0,006; (J. S. Randall,
Rep., 13.945. Randalls plurality, 4,939.
Present State Government.
Governor,Frederick T.Greenhalge ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Roger Walcott : Secretary, William M. Olin ;
Treasurer, George A. Marden ; Auditor, John W". Kim-
ball ; Attorney General, Albert E. Pillsbury ; Adiu-
tant-Geueral, Samuel Daltou— all Republicuns.
Judiciary.
Supreme Judicial Court for the Commonwealth:
Chief Justice, Walbridt^e A. l-'ield: Justices, Charles
Allen, Oliver Wendell Holmes, .Jr., Marcus P. Knowl-
ton, James M. Morton, John Lathrop, and James M.
Barker ; Clerk of the Court, Henry A. Clapp. •
State Legislature, 1894.
Senate.
Republicans 33
Democrats 7
Independent
Republican majority. 26
Ifnuse. Jvijit Ballot.
183 216
56 63
I I
126
ls2
Vote or the State since 1872.
COUNTIES.
(83.)
Dem .
1872.
Pres...
■ ?9.i95
1876.
Pres...
.108,777
1880.
Pres ..
.iii.gtio
i8Si.
Goy...
S4.586
1882.
Gov...
.133.946
1883.
Gov . . .
.150,228
1884.
Gov . . .
.111,829
1884.
Pres...
.122.352
18S5.
Gov . . .
. 90,34b
1886.
Gov . . .
.112,883
1887.
Gov . . .
.118.394
1888.
Pres...
.151,85s
1889.
Gov . . .
.120,582
1890.
Gov . . .
. 140, s;o7
1891.
Gov . . .
.157.982
1892.
Gov...
. 186.377
1892.
Pres...
.175.813
.156,916
1893.
Gov . .
t Majority
•
Rep. Gr. Pro. PIu.
133.495 t7-»'3?2 1
1 5,0,063 t4i.286 K
16^,205 4.548 682 53,245 R
96,609 4,889 1,640 42.023 R
119.997 2,137 13.949 I>
160,092 i,8bi 9.864 R
159.345 24.363 8,542 47.?i6 R
146,724 24.382 9.923 24.372 R
112,243 2.227 4.714 21.897 R
122.346 8,251 9,463 K
136,000 ^Q5 10.945 17,606 R
183,892 8.701 32,037 R
I27.3S7 15.108 6,775 R
131.454 13.554 9.053 D
151,515 1,772 8.968 6,467 D
Pop.
183.843 1.976 7.067 2,534 D
202,814 3,210 7,^39 2t),ooi R
192,613 4.881; 8,!;>6 35.697 R
Alcona
Alger
Allegan —
Alpena. . ..
Antrim.. ..
Arenac. . .
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Benzie
Berrien
Branch ....
Calhoun. ..
Cass
Charlevoix
Cheboygan
Chippewa.
Clare
(Jlinton
Crawford. .
Delta
Dickinson.
Eaton
Emmett . .
Genesee...
Gladwin. .
Gogebic...
Gr'ndTr'v'rse
Gratiot
Hillsdale
Houghton . . .
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
Iosco
Iron
Isabella
Jackson
Kalamazoo . .
Kalkaska . . . .
Kent
Keweenaw . .
Lake
Lapeer
Leelanaw
Lenawee. ...
Livingston...
Luce
Mackinac
Macf)ml
Manistee
Manitou
Marquette. . .
Mason ,
Mecosta
Menominee.
Midland
Missaulvee. . ,
Monroe
Montcalm. . ,
M'ntniorency
Muskegon...,
Newaygo
Oakland
Oceana
Ogemaw
Ontonagon..
Osceohi.."...
Oscoda
Otsego
Ottawa
Presque Isle
Roscommon.
Saginaw
Sanilac
Supreme Court,
1893.
Dur-
and,
Dem.
Hook
er,
Rep.
Greece
Pop.
333
132
2,226
1,405
681
438
510
1,6:^6
4.905
362
3-714
1, 60c
2,742
1,832
1,000
882
521
1,759
245
747
581
2,087
799
3.917
181
1,170
704
1,217
1.831
1.772
1,867
3.360
2,856
1.194
532
1,489
3-674
2.575
342
8,201
78
418
2,074
437
4.219
1.932
159
657
2.2^3
1,6531
lo^l
1,846
1.217
1,121
I,20S
6771
401
2,877
1-947
215
2.774
1.014
3.908
970
449
782
1^2
386
2,203
547
175
5.956
1,455
4131
143;
2,814,
i.=>96;
957 1
279
2l6|
2,360
3-524
533;
3.928
2,337
3.476
2,195
971
995
812
531
2,162!
248
1,063
789
3.124
907
3.165
350
1.677
1,237
2,330
2,764
1,996
I,4'=.i
3,593
3,375
1,097
599
1,626
3-8471
3,323 1
579i
8,833|
2421
459
2,506
603
4,151
1,929
188
349
1.830
1,441
7
2,730
1.247
1.552
1,220
940
i;o9
2,254
2,965
217
3.137
1.497
3.703
1.339
412
403
1,191
233
403
2,792
299
202
5 494
2,119
President,
1892.
Walk- Cleve-i Harri-
er,
Pro.
land,
Dtm .
son,
Rep.
8
2
175
31
97
277
16
434
397
86
87
500
312
191
103
49
25
13
145
3
60
554
23
1B3
19
148
182
819
232
319
549
537
I3«
42
62
103
453
223
22
765
6
17
126
79
70
243
11
30
21
91
130
30
90
79
213
28
164
280
3
162
141
110
67
35
28
82
2
16
196
7
6
^\
462.
10
2
346
38
1371
24
12
166,
136
81
293'
287,
348
148
91!
53
51 !
log
160 1
32 i
232,1
2421
77:
386'
13
135:
114
182 1
2911
294!
189!
342
232;
80!
95;
390 [
345!
551
1,078
6
45
211
28
593
248
20
26
145
136
sgo
no
176
130
131
54
151
163
226
177
622
211
24
27
213
8
24
118
10
8
217
205
380.
I561
3.207i
1.530
814
373
630
1,800
.5.714
498
4.716
2,161
4,150
2,424
6,-8
1.224
1.083
811
2,7=;6
306
1,412
1.255
2,837
1.0^9
3,712
325
1,61
024
1661
2,613
2,607
2,222
4,061
3.779
1.336
1,762
5,005
4,018
369
11..533
202
610
2,698
492
5.592
2.385
160
855
3.584
2,310
144
2.850
1,383
1.484
1,801
815
622
3,769
2,205
2;t;
3.301
1.531
4,925
1,416
514
1,041
1.092
180
2,990
286
7, 601
1,730
556
160
4.283
1,526
1,140
322
375
2,854
4.587
774
4,979
3,271
5,077
2,731
1,101
1,094
1,247
1,769
3.133
300
1,769
1.606
3.788
1.015
4.785
531
2.344
1.734
3.037
4.119
3.316
1,692
4-314
4,288
1-393
918
1.859
5-130
4,968
717
12.388
400
648
3,126
769
.5.833
2,4 »7
234
478
2,788
I.481
5
3.874
1,426
1,970
1.853
1.069
665
2,914
3.623
246
3,830
2,106
4,763
i,f35
'^94
678
1,601
273
525
3.643
290
230
6,7;'.7
2, 94
39^
Election Returns.
MICHIGAN— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Schoolcraft .
Shiawassee..
St. Clair ...
St. -loseph . .
Tuiicola
Van Biiren..
Washtenaw.
Wayne
Wexford
Total
Plurality
Scattering
Whole vote,
Supreme Court,
1893.
Dur-
aiiil,
Dem,
436
2.552
4.980
2,032
i,6co
1.336
3,980
1';,^I2
" 798
Hook-
er,
Rep.
468
2,920
4,627
2,144
2,564
2,590
3.345
10,262
1,056
Greece
Pup.
26
130
129
767
5^
309
90
704
4S
148712 164754 14,469
16,039
'319
342,780
Walk-
Pro.
50
567
126
130
262
198
264
360
147
I4.52t)
President,*
1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
6^0
570
2,994
3,619
5.248
5.371
2.441
2,667
2.824
3,201
2,182
3.788
5.S08
4,362
27.580
20,361
1,156
1.388
202296
222708
20,412
3S.2I3
460
,217
* This is the vote for one of the two electors which
Michigan cho.se at large. Besides the two electors at
large .Michigan chose twelve electors by Congressional
districts, seven being Republicans and live Democrats.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892, Bidwell,
Pro., had 14,069, and Weaver, Pop., 19,892.
Vote for State Officers, 1892.
For Governor, Allen B. Morse, Dem., 205,138 ; .John
T. Rich, Rep., 221,228; .John Russell, Pro.\ 20.777;
John W. Ewing, Pop., 21, .117. Rich's plurality, 16,090.
The other State officers elected were Republicans,
except Ellis, Dem. and Pop., whose plurality was 1,322.
Vote foe Representatives in Congress, 1892
District.?}
I. County of Wayne (part). J. L. Chipnian, Dem.,
20,239; F. J. Hecker, Rep., 17,533; F. W.
Tomlinson, Pro., 272 ; E. S. Grece, Pop., 616.
Chipman's plurality, 2,706.
II. Counties of Senawee, Monroe, Jackson, Wash-
ter.aw, and Wavne (part). James S. Gorman,
Dem., 22,007 ; James O'Donnell, Rep., 21.443;
R. C. Saffurd, Pro., 2.280; G. A. Peters,
Pop., 1,061. Gorman's plurality, 564.
III. Counties of Branch. Kalamazoo, Calhoun, and
Eaton. Daniel Strange, Dem., 15,802 ; J. C.
Burrows, Rep., 21,287 ; P. T. Butler, Pro.,
2,510; L. C. Lockwood, Pop., 2.898. Bur-
row's plurality, 5,485.
IV. Counties of St. Joseph. Cass, Berrien, Van Bu-
ren, All^'gan. and Barry. G. L. Yaple, Dem.,
20,246 ; Is . F. Thomas, Rep.. 21, 352;. J. B.
Sweetland, Pro., 1,931. Thomas's plurality,
1,106.
V. Counties of Ottawa, Kent, and Ionia. G. B.
Richardson, Dem., 20,095; C. E. Belknap,
Rep., 20,085, L. Clute, Pro., 1,860. Richard-
sou's plurality, 10.
VI. Counties of Oakland, Genesee, Livingston, Ing-
ham, and Wayne (part). B. G. Stout, Dem.,
19,669; D. D. Atkins, Rep.. 21,046; B. De-
vendorph, Pro., 2,228 ; A. E. Cole, Pop.,
2,289. Atkins's plurality, 1,377.
VII. Counties of Macomb, Lapeer, St. Clair, Sanilac,
Huron ar.d Wayne (part). J. R. Whiting,
Dem., 36,125; P- L- Wixson, Rep., 15,602;
A. G. Westbrook, Pro., 1,267; Alfred Pagett,
Pop., 1,837. Whiting's pluralit}-, 523.
VIII. Counties of Clinton, .Shiawassee, and Tuscola.
H. M. Youmans, Dem., 15,886; W. S. Linton.
Rep., 17.411 ; A. F. Cooley, Pro., 1,125 ; Dan-
iel fhompsou. Pop., 977. Linton's plurality,
1.525.
MICHIGAN— Co«/i/a/e(/.
IX. Counties of Muskegon, Oceana, Newaygo, Ma-
son. Lake, Manistee, Wexford, Benzie, Lee-
lanaw, and Manitou. H. H. Wheeler, Dem.,
13.053; J- W. Moon, Rep., 13,969; C. A. Ses-
sion's, Pro., 1,673; C. S. Shonts, Pop., 1,033.
Moon's plurality, 916.
X. Counties of Bay, Midland, Gladwin, Arenac,
Ogemaw, lasco, Alcona, Oscoda, Crawford,
Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Isle, Otseigo,
Cheboygan, and Emmet. T. A. E. Weadock,
Dem., 14,858 ; J. V. Kluck, Rep.. 14.599 ; J.
Leighton, Pro., 647 ; J. H. Belknap, Pop.,
1,073. Weadock's plurality, 259.
XI. Counties of MontcJilm, Gratiot, Isabella, Me-
costa, Oxala, Clare, Roscommon, Missaukee.
Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Antrim, and
Charlevoix. W. N. Ferris, Dem., 16,038 ;
John Avery, Rep., 18,359 ; George R. Cuttou,
Pro., 1,886. Avery's plurality, 2.321.
Delta, Schoolcraft,
Chippewa,
Ontonagon, Marquette, Menom-
XII. Counties of
Mackinac,
inee, Dickinson, Baraga, Houghton, Ke-
weenaw, Isle Royal, Alger, Luce, Iron, Cass,
and Gogebic. J."i[. Finn, Dem. and Poj).,
16,674 ; S. M. Stephenson, Rep., 20,097; Z. A.
Clough, Pro., 1898; G. Deimel, Ind., 926:
J. R. Ryau, Ind., 49. Stephenson's plurality,
3,423.
Present State Officers.
Governor, John T,
Wright Giddings ; Seci
Treasurer, Joseph F.
W. Turner; Adjutant-
perintendcnt of Public
gill — all Republicans.
Ellis, Democrat.
Rich ; Lieutenant-Governor, J.
ctary of State, John W. Jochim;
Hambitzer ; Auditor, Stanley
General, Charles L. Eaton ; Su-
Instruction, Henry R. Patten-
Attoruey-General, Adolphus A.
JUDICIAKT.
Supreme Court : Chief-.Justice, John W. McGrath,
Dem.; Justices, Charles D. Long, Rep.; Claudius B.
Grant, Rep.; Robert M. Montgomery, Rep.; Frank A.
Hooker, Rep.; Clerk, Charles C. Hopkins, Rep.
.State Legislature, 1893.
Republicans
Democrats ..
Senate.
House.
Joint Ballot
21
69
90
ir
31
42
Republican majority ..
10
38
Vote of the State since 1872.
1872.
1876.
1878.
1880.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1884.
1885.
18S6.
18S7.
Dem.
Pres. . . 78 350
Pres....i4i,595
Gov 78,503
Pres 131,300
Dein.-Gr.f
Gov 154,269
Sup. Ct. 127,326
Pres 189,361
Go v.... 186. 887
Reg't.
Gov
.155.743
.174,042
Dem.
Sup. Ct. 140.3: 5
Rep.
138,458
166,901
126,280
185,190
149.697
119,870
192,669
190,840
138.353
181,474
174.924
Gr.
Pro.
48
Flu.
*6o,io8 R
9,060 *25,3o6 R
73.313 47.777 li
.34,795 S3.890 R
2,006 5.8-4 4.572 F
541 13,467 7.506 V
753 18.403 3,308 R
414 22,207 3,953 R
14,708 17,390 F
25,179 7,432 R
i888. Pres.... 213.469 236.387
1889. Sup. Ct.122.955 156,426
1890.Gov 183.725 172,205
1891. Sup. Ct.14^.271 153,211
1892. Pres 202.296 222,708
1893. Sup. Ct. 148,712 164,754
27,658
c: L.
2.681
Indut.
13.198
9.121
Pop.
19.802
14-4^
i3,:3o 4.609 R
20.945 22,923 R
16,380 33,471 R
28,6u
14.144
Majority, t Fusion.
11,520 D
4,940 R
14.069 20,412 R
i4.5-'6 16.039 K
Elect io7i Returns.
397
MINNESOTA.
COUNTIES.
(80.)
Aitkin
Auoka
Becker. .....
Bellrami
Benton
Big Stone
Blue Earth....
Brown
Carlton
Carver
Cas.s
Chippewa
Chisago
Clay
Cook
Cottonivoorl . .
Crow "SVing. . .
Dakota
Dodge
Douglas
Farihaull
Fillmore
Freeborn
Goodhue
Grant
Hennepin
Houston
Hubbard
Isanti
Itasca
Jackson
Kanabec
Kandiyohi
Kittson
Lac qui Farle.
Lake
Le Sueur
Lincoln
Lyon
McLeod
Marshall
Martin
Meeker
Mille Lacs
Morrison
Mower
Murray
Nicollet
Nobles
Norman
Olmstead
Otter Tail
I'ine
Pipe Stone
Polk
Pope
Ramsev
Red W'ood . . .
Renville
Rice
Rock
St. Louis. .'
Scott
Sherburne
Sibley
Stearns
Steele
Stevens
Swift
Todd
Traverse ,
Wabasha
Wadena
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
htm .
217
720
509
44
575
435
2.397
1,174
370
1.462
233
507
338
594
19
202
1.964
563
523
1.070
I1346
739
1,655
31,
16,448
1,243
135
103
686
721
38
424
3071
488
126
1,875
396
486
1,532
387
661
1,146
222
1.585
1,310
517
936
663
294
1,928
1,642
458
295
282
12,817
645
981
1,794
383
3,586
1,937
290
1,239
4,454
1,299
499
712
1,112
3'3
1.773
329
Harri-
Fusion
Weav-
Cleve-
Harri-
son,
Deitt,^
er,
land,
son,
Hep.
Pup*
Pup.
Uein .
Jiep.
445 188
33
18;
408
1,002 652
44
807
1,320
892 823
447
511
1,360
57! 60
25
• . • •
424 1 629
182
762
527
041
575 532
139
446
2,678 2,374
1.080 i,4=,7
374
2,761
3.307
494
1,489
1,285
737' 405
108
439
924
1,486
1,196 1,403
246
3111 221
47
236
.474
731 1 685
244
506
820
1,480 340
45
419
1,481
959 1,134
710
927
1,547
67
¥
22
29
^J
727
40)
333
273
760
916
S67
191
699
1,144
I,4»i
1,954
264
2,372
1.664
1,264
791
320
805
l,';3o
1,312
906
477
661
1,744
2,176
1,992, 991
86
1,034
2,925 1,715
542
1,759
3,428
2,005 °-^^
279
973
2.431
3,813
3,564 1,576
208
1,721
768 415
172
316
fcgg
20,603; 15,001
2,326
5,040
21,209
1,509 1.26S
172
1,376
1,624
173
271
169
181
169
722
303
228
159
924
520
533
§°
105
58
901
852
^67
476
1,018
182
71
35
82
162
1,370
6m
472
1,936
408
667
446
360
603
1,194
899
521
H°
1,298
290
130
37
89
222
1,512
1.861
270
2,121
1,817
318
616
310
399
594
1,068
699
286
475
1,138
925
1.577
266
1,827
1.323
■^67
1,221
924
426
1,166
1,189
618
103
484
1,161
1,274
i,.303
a48
1,231
1.799
403 240
102
229
414
1.135: 1,443
160
1,404
1,042
2,234' 1,257
169
1,343
2,373
586 773
412
492
782
1,098 q8i
1781
1,201
'tl
886, 841
305
682
724 803
596
356
1,162
2,224
l,8oci
149
2,094
2.432
2,140
2,808
1,466
1,770
3,«74
53s
479
70
431 i 487
646
520
343
30=;
668
1,376
3,948
2.775
390
1,267
1,037
558
361
1,711
3,096
1,107
11,712
1,662
13.<^4
12,163
1,155
.M
257
540
1,018
1,363
920
1,070
1,903
2,245
i..1^(>
352
2,195
2.512
946
459
176
325
995
5,157
3,575
985
1,914
4,220
760
1,784
99
2,092
800
627
411
187
237
790
984
1,418
349
1,437
1,389
1,613
4,423
539
4,747
^•^Z3
1,396
1,165
55
1,207
1.488
621
563
144
475
670
762
1,017
434
743
1,09s
1,237
1,339
480
1,663
449
870
i,=;o8
413
258
451
542
1,571
ICl
2.033
1.669
451
400
i5i
337
604
President,
1888.
MINNESOTA— Continued.
COUNTIES,
Waseca
Washington...
Waton wan . . .
Wilkin
Winona
Wright
YellowMedc'n
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Bern.
1.042
1.733
388
360
3,697
1,829
364
Total
Plurality., ..
Percent
Scattering . . .
Whole vote,
IC0920
37-76
H.arri-
son,
Ktp,
Fusion
Vein.,
Pup.*
1,090
2,4^1
937
431
2,730
2,271
911
122!:
12,'
45.
1,020
1,632
385
454
3,407
1.9C0
6;^
Weav-
er,
Pop.
29-
75
157
235
337
397
110456
29.313
10.96
T14.1
t267.
238
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,169
2,OIs
326
359
3,738
2,133
346
Harri-
son,
Pep.
1,498
2,764
928
546
3.176
2,877
1,175
104385 142492
3S.106
39.64I 54-11
16,408
263,306
Of the scattering vote for President in 1888, Fisk,
Pro., had 15.311. and Sireeter. L^nion Lab., received
1,094. The scattering vote for President in 1892 was
cast forBidwell, Pro.
* This vote represents that cast for a candidate for
elector who was on both the Democratic and Populist
tickets, t Republican majority over Fusion.
X This is the combined vote for the four candidates
which was cast separately for each.
Vote tob REieaESENTATivES in Congeess, 1892.
DiitTiett.
I. Counties of Dodge. Fillmore, Freeborn. Houston,
Mower, Olmstead, Steele. Wabasha, Waseca,
and Winona. W. H. Harries. Dem., 14,995; J.
' A. Tawney.Rep.,18,146: J. J. Vermilya, Pop.,
2.342. Tawney's plurality, 3,151.
II. Counties of Blue Earth, Brown, Chippewa, Cot-
tonwood, Faribault, Jackson. Lac-qui-Parle,
Lincoln, Lyon, Martin, Murray, Nicollet,
Nobles, Pipe Stone, Redwood, Rock, Waton-
wan, and Yellow Medicine. W. S. Hammond,
Dem., 11,299; J. T. McCleary.Rep., 18,207; E.
H. Brown, Pro., 1,833; L. C Long, Pop.,
6,268. McCleary's plurality, 6,908.
III. Counties of Carver, Dakota, Goodhue, Le Sueur,
McLeod, Meeker, Renville, Rice, Scott, and
Sibley. O. M. Hall, Dem., 15,890; J. P. Heal-
wole. Rep., 14,727 ; F. Borchert, Pop., 3,464.
Hall's plurality, 1.163.
IV. Counties of Chisago, Isanti. Kanabec. Ramsey,
and Washington. J. N. Castle, Dem., 13.435;
A. R. Kiefer, Rep., 16,624 ; D- Morgan, Pro.,
1,963; J. C. Dougherty, Pop., 2,213. Kiefer's
plurality, 3,189.
A . Countv of Hennepin. J. W. Lawrence, Dem.,
15,916; L. Fletcher, Rep., 18,463; J. T.
Caton, Pro., 2,458; T. H. Lucas, Pop., 3,151.
Fletcher's plurality, 2,547.
VI. Counties of Aitkin, Anoka. Beltrami, Benton.
Carlton, Cass, Cook. Crow Wing, Hubbard,
Itasca, Lake, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Pine, St.
Louis, Sherburne. Stearns, Todd, Wadena, and
Wright. M. R. Baldwin, Dem., 17.317; J. B.
Searle, Rep., 16.941; A. C. Parsons, Pop.,
3,973. Baldwin's plurality. 376.
VII..,Counties of Becker, Big Stone, Clay, Douglas.
Grant, Kandiyohi. Kittson, Marshall. Norman.
Otter Tail. Polk, Pope, Stevens, Swift, Trav-
erse, and Wilkin. W. F. Kelso. Dem., 7.!;36; H.
Feig, Rep., 12,529; L. F. Hampsoir. Pro..
2.731 ; K. E. Boen, Pop., 12,614. Boen's plu-
rality, 85.
PRESz^fT State Government.
Governor, Knute Nelson. Rep. ; Lieutenant-Gover-
nor, D. M. Clough, Rep.; Secretary of State, F. P.
Browu, Rep. ; Treasurer, Joseph Bobleter, Rep. ;
State Auditor, Adolph Biermann. Dem. ; Adjutant-
General. H.'Muehlberg, Rep.: Attornej--General, H.
W. Childs, Rep,
.Judiciary.
Supreme Court ; Chief Justice. James Gilflllau, Rep.;
Associate Justices, William Mitchell. Dem., Daniel
Buck, Dem., Thomas Cantv, Dem., andL. W. Collins,
Rep.; Clerk, C. P. Holconib, Rep.
398
Election Returns.
^nNNESOTA— Continued.
State Legislatitbe, 1893.
„ , ,. Senate. Jfoune. Joint Ballot.
Kepunlicans 21; 71 g6
Democrats 16 36 «
Populists 13 2 ic
Dem. and Populists. .. 5 |
Votb of the State since 1872.
Dem. Rep. Gr. Pro. Ptu.
1872. Prea 3C21X 5c;,709 *2o,498 R
1876. Pres 48,787 72.95s 2,389 .... *24.i68K
if79.Gov 41,^83 56,918 4,264 2,868 15,335 R
1880. Pres 53,315 03,903 3,267 286 40.588 R
i8«i- Gov 35.655 64.48s *27,83o R
'^3- S°^ 57,859 72.404 .... 4.924 14.545 R
'^i- ^""^^ 70,065 III. t85 3.583 4,684 41,620 R
i886.Gov 104,464107,064 8,966 2600 R
U. Lah.
1888. Pres 104,385 142,492 1,094 15.311 38,106 R
Pop.
i8qo.Gov 85,844 88,11158,514 0,424 2,267 R
1892. Pre.s loo 020 122,823 29,313 14,182 112.367 R
1892. Gov Q 4^34 109.205 39.784 12.167 14,521 R
• Ma.jority. f Majority over the Fusion electoral
vote.
MISSISSIPPI.
COUN'TIES.
(76.>
AdaiiLS
Alcorn
Amite
Attala
Benton
Boliver
(Jalhoun
Carroll
Chicka.saw. ,
Choctaw
Claiborne...,
Clark
Clay
Coahoma. . .,
Copiah
Covington. . .
De Soto
Franklin
Greene
Grenada
Hancock
Harrison
Hinds
Holmes
Issaquena.. .
Itawamba . . .
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson . . . .
Jones
Kemper
Lafayette
Lauderdale..
Lawrence
Leake
Lee
Leflore
Lincoln
Lowndes. ...
Madison
Marion
Marshall. ...
Monroe
Montgomery.
Xeshoba
Newton
Noxubee
Oktibbeha . . .
Panola
President,
1S92.
President,
188S.
Cleve-
l.ind,
Oem .
6qo
576
7=;6
423
234
613
624
332
389
^28
523
272
1,041
238
478
314
181
400
256
360
1,216
641
722
794
f3
075
413
390
6^
866
1,366
386
708
749
339
^6
695
263
1.097
1,073
674
5'*9
7581
402,
Harri.
SDH,
Rep.
82
52
9
62
25
5
22
73
19
7
O
6
33
17
9
iS,
10!
9
2
"I
10
68
23
13
16
16
3
20
8
27
48
24
36.
15
7
3
36
4
8
2!
22
-^4i
7.
3
24'
Bid-
well,
Pro.
10
TO
8
13
20
13
9
21
7
15
10
16
42
7
20
13
3
7
14
38
22
3
17
14
4
4
10
7
20
26
13
20 1
6
6
60
\Ve..iv-
er.
Pop.
37
28
14
I
']
9
14
20
180
5i5i
37 1
23
285!
377;
368i
312
43:
108
89:
36
494
36
98
178
12
47j
11'
39
92
176
. . . . I
297
20
64
7
91
198
356
346
348^
137!
18
32
88,
I20|
132;
146
239'
126
44
2^
248
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
793
1,094
1,399
1,924
8i4
907
1,163
I,0^2
1,2^4
743
599
1.510
1,508
612
2,267
638
2,083
.381
70S
725
850
2,201
1,664
487
1,360
833
1.043
6S3
671
1,213
1,687
2,150
836
1,200
1,508
825
1.097
1. 122
2,032
826
2,264
2,962
989
1.875
846
1.342
1,650
Harri-
son,
I.981
447
375
927
479
1,726
108
60
432
3
14
496
23+
i,';qi
401
4
960
203
63
253
313
478
9=;6
717
568
50
616
611
363
325
487
332
I
209
27
I
631
17
344
5
1.420
413
118
3
135
399
1,121
^riSSISSIPPI— Continved.
Pearl River..
Perry
Pike
Pontotoc
Prentiss
gultnian
ankiii
Scott
Sharkey
Simpson
Smith
Sumner
Sunflower
Tallahatchie. .
Tate
Tippah
Tishomingo.. .
Tunicii
Union
Warren
WashingtiiM. .
Wavne
Wefjater
Wilkinson
Winston
Yalobusha
Yazoo
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
85.471
55.373
73- 71 1 25.21
11^.807
II.
III.
The scattering vote for Pre.sident in 1888 was, Fisk,
Pro., 218, and Streeter, Union Labor. 22.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1802.
District. ' ^
I. Counties of Alcorn. Itawamba, Lee, Lowndes
^ronroe, Oktibbeha, Prentiss, and Tishomingo.
John M. Allen, Dem., 5,605; F. M. Naber?
Rep. 146; James Burkitt, Pop., 1,272. Allen'.s
plurality. 4,333.
Counties of Benton, De Soto, Lafayette, Mar-
shall, Panola, Tallahatchie, Tippah, Tate, and
Lnion. J. C. Kyle, Dem., 6,113; J. H. Simp-
sou, Pop., 1,740. Kyle's majority, 4,373.
Counties of Boliver, Coahoma. Issaquena, Le-
flore, Quitman, Sharkey, Sunflower, Tunica,
\v arren, and \Yashington. T. C. Catchings
Dem., 2,750; Geo. W. Gayles, Col. Rep., 194.
Catch mgss majority. 2,556.
IV. Counties of Calhoun,Carrol1,Chickasaw,Choctaw,
Clay.Grenada. Kemper, Montgomery, No.xubee,
Pontotoc, Webster, Winston, and Yalobusha,
Hernando D. Monej-, Dem., 6.223; Frank
Burkitt, Pop., 3,905. Money's majority, 2.318.
V . Counties of Attala, Clarke, Holmes, Jasper. Lau-
derdale, Leake, Neshoba, Newton. Scott,
Smith, Wayne, and Y.a/.oo. John S. Williams,
Dem., 7,541 ; W. P Ratliflf, Pop., 3,028. Wil-
liams 3 majority, 4,513.
Counties of' Adams, Amite, Covington, Greene,
Hancock, Harrison, Jackson. Jones, Lawrence!
Marion, Perry, Pike, and Wilkinson. T. R.
Stockdale, Dem., 4,984; T. N. Jacksoii, Pop.,
1,054. Stockdale's majority, 3^30.
Counties of Claiborne, Copiah, Fi-anklin, Hinds,
Jefferson, Lincoln, Madison, Rankin, and
Simpson. C. E. Hooker, Dem., 4,984 ; John
McGill, Rep., 207 ; S. W. Robinson, Pop.,
1,695. Hooker's plurality, 3,289.
Prksent State Government.
Governor. John M.Stone ; Lieutenant-Governor, M.
M. Ev.ans ; Secretary of State, Geoi;ge M.Govan ; Treas-
urer, J. J. Evans; Auditor, W. WT Stone; Attorney-
General, Frfink Johnston ; Superintendent of Educa-
tion, J. R. Preston ; Adjutant-General, William
Henry— all Democrats.
VI.
A'll.
Elect io)i Returns.
399
MISSISSIPPI— Continued.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, J. A. P. Campbell ;
Associate Justices, Timothy E. Cooper und Tliomas
H. Woods ; Clerk of the Court, Oliver Clifton— all
Democrats.
State Legislatuke.
The State Legislature is almost wholly Democratic.
Vote ov the State since 1872.
Dem. Rep. Gr. Pop. Maj.
1872. President.. 47,287 82,406 35.ii9 P^
1876. President.. 112,143 52,705 59,438 D
1877. Governor.. 96,382 1,168 95,214X3
1880. President.. 75,750 34,854 5,797 *4o,896 D
1881. Governor.. 76,305 51,364 25,001 D
1884. President.. 76,510 43,509 33iOor D
1885. Governor.. 88,783 1,081 87,702 D
Pro.
1888. President. 85,471 30,096 218 55,375 E>
1892. President.. 40,237 1,406 910 10,256 29,981 D
* Plurality.
MISSOUBI.
COl^NTIES.
UI4-)'
Adair
Andrew
Atchison
Audrain
Barry
Barton
Bates
Benton
Bollinger
Boone
Buchanan
Butler
Caldwell
Callaway
Camden
Cape Gir'rde'u
Carroll
Carter
Cass
Cedar
Chariton
Christian
Clarke
Clay
Clinton
Cole
Cooper
Crawford
Da<le
Dallas
Daviess . . . . . .
DeKalb
Dent
Douglas
Dunklin
Franklin
Gasconade
Gentry
Greene
Grundy
Harrison
Henry
Hickory
Holt
H(jward
Howell
Iron
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Knox
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
DeiK .
1,2;
i,3i
3,620
602
1,996
2,969
617
3.027
1,246
3,463
653
1,807
3,085
2,131
1,844
2,484
1. 176
1,101
586
2,257
1,372
1,268
328
2,167
2,497
602
2,003
4,051
1,375
1,630
3,475
423
1,427
2,570
1,642
880
15,825
4,805
2.617
3,109
1,472
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,953
1.834
1.093
1,408
1,940
1,335
1,928
1,570
1,145
1,495
5,523
1,052
1.748
1,453
1,070
2,203
2,896
377
1,908
1,354
2,057
i,5';9
1,684
738
1.503
1,752
2,222
1,269
1,420
1,174
2,019
'tl
i,3°9
659
2,987
1,625
1,606
'M
2,474
2,563
927
1.899
1,052
Bil-
well,
Pro.
5'
11,024
5.369
2,207
2,667
968
17
47
64
19
165
142
17
3
30
'I
27
IS
9
17
68
4
72
39
17
15
40
6
6
61
8
34
'I
9
4
14
A
176
34
40
103
10
60
33
53
3
219
155
72
61
33
Presi
dent,
1888.
Weav-
Cleve-
Harri-
er,
land,
son,
P,.,:
Dem,
Rep.
893
l,=;3l
2,228
392
1,691
1,465
1,976
1,114
1.554
241
3,1S2
1,506
634
1,963
1,904
869
1,883
1,543
1,897
3,556
2,674
433
1,374
1.704
48
1,303
1,090
227
4,o69| 1,512
6,369 5,011
341
194
i,i8q! 857
1,528; 1,853
545
208
3,9i2| 1,624
6751 1,056
301
390
1,894' 2.198
294
2,906
2,930
13
455
292
409
3.015
2.095
024
1,434
1,424
180
3,452
2,345
<'43
795
1.541
16
1,791
1,724
518
3,628
1,103
183
2,167
1.632
62
1,824
1,709
198
2,685
2,416
40
1,172
1,255
903
''S
1. 741
594
1,169
433
2,320
2,049
475
1,573
1,598
27
1,174
957
813
i,S
1,306
177
719
204
2,579
3,261
7
556
1,735
580
2,042
1,623
1,496
3.985
4,934
1,363
2,344
539
1,722
2,418
399
491
^•S
2.634
1,076
296
1,433
1.831
360
1,506
1,278
15
.1,004
1,219
15,663
14,350
1,821
3,685
4,=i22
41
2,438
2,228
625
3.183
2,895
579
1,661
1,372
MISSOURI— C'on^nwerf.
COUNTIES.
Laclede
Jjafayetle
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Linn
Livingston....
McDonald
Macon
Madison
Maries
Marion
Mercer
Miller
Mississippi
Moniteau... .
Monroe
Montgomery..
Morgan
New-Madrid .
Newton
Nodaway
Oregon
Osage
Ozark
Pemiscot
Perry
Pettis
Phelps
Pike
Platte
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Ralls
Randolph
Ray
Reynolds
Riplev
St. Charles . . .
St. Clair
St. Fran5ois. .
St. Genevieve
St. Louis
St. Louis City
Saline
Schuyler
Scotland
Scott
Shannon
Shelby
Stoddard
Stone
Sullivan
Taney
Texas
Vernon
Warren
Washington ..
Wayne
Webster
Worth
Wright
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Presid^'nt,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Pern.
1,223
3.922
2,428
2,220
2,508
2,525
2,189
1,026
3,284
1,010
1,119
3,634
1,076
1,240
1,340
3,»6:
1,911
1,143
1,215
1,978
2.913
1,117
1,266
387
700
1.464
3.680
1.287
3.655
2,663
1,211
1,046
i.i
1,968
3.695
3,250
2,48s
1,572
2,141
1,15^
3.116
34,669
4.565
1,263
1,369
1,612
1,005
2,252
2,220
279
2,095
459
1,877
3,627
685
1,303
1,393
1,274
696
786
268398
41,4.^
49.62
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,376
2.833
2,023
1,322
1,381
2,501
1,959
835
2,746
41
2,154
1,643
1,497
734
1,326
787
1,66=;
i,o8g
361
1.883
2,87
317
1,378
881
133
1.297
3,610
883
2,564
88^
2,027
802
1,709
1.643
281
446
2,522
I, mo
1,253
683
4,367
35,528
2,62
996
940
671
541
1,128
518
805
2,173
791
1.294
1.847
1,360
1,200
964
1,389
624
1,454
226918
41 .95
rsid-
well,
Pro.
16
35
60
37
15
67
38
20
45
29
4
90
40
II
12
15
18
76
6
2
94
104
8
29
9
3
1
84
10
34
34
'I
25
11
37
42
I
I
II
20
16
39
24
58
14
18
41
16
20
2
22
102
9
9
13
17
59
15
4,331
0.80
Weav-
er,
Pop.
578
235
791
146
23
470,
832!
319!
739
68
251
29
455 i
338
70:
649,
82,
161
281
69,
725:
961 1
175;
17
262
4
144
206
40
149
1,012
53;
74'
18
166
205
26
600
20
59
30
695
625
190
497
51
35
113
131
215
353
773
43
12
49
382
486
643
41,213
7.72
540,860
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
Deli.
I.O'W
3,865
2,181
2.268
2,380
2,588
2,082
1,069
3,293
l.!l8
1,055
3,365
1,097
1,195
1.312
1,436
3,873
1,989
1,362
1,114
1,969
2,989
1,157
1,190
434
599
1,284
3,369
1. 183
3.493
2,72
1.794
1.048
1.045
1.942
3.481
3,182
862
805
2.381
1,698
2,214
1,167
30,108
4',387
1.329
1.680
1.382
828
2. 105
1,910
303
1.948
471
1.813
4,057
1,33'
1.428
1.286
789
771
261974
25.717
50.0
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,274
2,819
2.460
1.412
1,628
2.505
2,031
802
2,850
685
539
2,294
1,921
1,596
787
1,448
983
1,906
1,260
352
1.787
3,01 6
360
1,446
884
168
1,198
3-393
685
2,729
1,010
2,100
662
1,98'^
816
1,890
1,796
259
507
2,668
i.<535
1.445
776
38,076
2,684
1.042
1,226
629
423
1,102
1,064
854
2,021
827
1,161
2,2^2
1.498
1,222
1. 001
1,441
771
1.372
236257
45.16
24.907
523,198
Of the vote for President in i888, given as scattering,
Streeter, U. L., had 18,632, and Fisk, Pro.. 4,539.
Vote for Governor, 1892: William J.Stone, Dem.,
265.044; William Warner, Rep., 235,381; John So-
bieski. Pro., 3,398 ; Leverett Leonard, Pop., 37,262.
Stone's plurality, 29,663.
400
Election Returns.
MISSOURI— Continued.
Vote for Rkpkesextatives ix Coxgeess, 1892.
li'iatrietH,
I. Counties of Adair, Clark, Kno.x, Lewis, Macon,
Marion, Putnam, Schuyler, Scotland, and Shel-
by. William H. Hatch. Dem., 19,263; Robert
D. Cramer, Rep., 15,919; Ilulbert Bronson,
Pop., 3,316. Hatch '3 "plurality, 3,344.
Counties of Carroll, Chariton', Grundy, Linn,
Livingston, Monroe, Randolph, and Sullivan.
Uriel S. Hall, Dem., 21,928 ; Abraham H. Burk-
holder. Rep., 16,626; John T. Jackson, Pop.,
2,317. Hall's plurality, 5,302.
Counties of (!aldweli. Clay, Clinton, Daviess,
De Kalb, Gentrv, Harrison, Mercer, Ray, and
Worth. Alexander M. Dockery, Dem., 18,749;
James H. Birch, Rep., 15,288; Richard 'SI.
Reece, I'op., 4,365. Dockery 's plurality, 3.461.
Counties of Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Holt.
Nodaway, and Platte. Daniel D. Burnes, Dem.,
i;,859 ; George C. Crowther. Rep., 14.600 :
Charles W. Casebv, Pro., 278; John F. Wil-
cox, Pop., 3.22!. Curnes's plurality, 1,259.
Counties of Jackson and Lafayette. John C.
Tarsne)', Dem., 10,407; Webster Davis, Rep.,
14,240; Andrew J. Powell, Pro., 158; Colum-
bus D. Whitehead. Pop., 1,455. Tarsney's
plurality, 5,167.
Ciiunties" of Bates, Cass, Cedar. Dade, Henry,
Johnson, and St. Clair. David A. DeArmond,
Dem., 16,545 ; William H. H. Cundiff, Rep.,
13,151 ; Janu'S W. Lowrv, Pro., 446 ; Henry C.
Donnohue, Pop., 5,587. De Armond's plurality,
3 394,
Counties of Benton. Boone, Greene, Hickory,
Howard, Pettis, Polk, and Saline. John T.
Heard, Dem.. 21,549 ; P. D. Hastain, Rep.,
17,843 ; Clarence L. Pinkham, Pop., 4,847.
Heard's plurality, 3,706.
Counties of Callaway, Camden, Cole, Cooper,
Dallas, Laclede, Maries, Miller, Moniteau,
^Morgan, Osage, Phelps, Pulaski. Richard P.
Bland, Dem., 18,927; William H. Murphy,
Rep., 16,453. Bland's plurality, 2,474.
Counties of Audrain, Crawford, Gasconade, Lin-
coln, Montgomery, Pike, Ralls, St. Charles,
and Warren. Beauchamp Clark, Dem., 17,536;
William L. Morsey, Rep., 14,944 ; William A.
Dillon, Pop., 579. Clark's plurality, 2.594.
Counties of Franklin and St. Louis, and City of
St. Louis (part^ Edward C. Kehr, Dem., 12,465;
Richard Bartholdt, Rep., 15,628 ; Owen Miller,
Pop., 557. Bartholdt's plurality, 3.163.
City of St. Louis (part). John J. O Ts'^eill, Dem.,
14,902; Charles F. Joy, Rep., 14,969; Joseph
Follett, Ind., 241 ; James H. Garrison, Ind., 147.
Joy's plurality, 67.
City of St. Louis (part). Seth W. Cobb, Dem.,
12,813 ; Thomas B. Rodgers, Rep., 11,481; John
Geither, Ind., 214 ; James L. Parsons, Ind., 128.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
vir.
YIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
Cobb's plurality, 1^32.
Counties of Carter, Dent, Iron, Jefferson, Madi-
son, Perry, Rej-nolds, St. Francis, St. Gene-
vieve, Shannon, Texas. Washington, Wayne,
"Webster, and Wright. Robert W. Fyan. Dem .,
ia993 ; Thomas B. Whitledge. Rep., 15,006 ; C.
W. Harding, Ind., 44. Fyan's plurality, 4,987.
Counties of Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau,
Christi.an, Douglass, Dunklin, Howell, Missis-
sippi, Xew-Madrid, Oregon, Ozark, Pemiscot.
Ripley, Scott, Stoddard, Stone, and Tanev.
Marshall Arnold, Dem., 19,440; Madison B.
Clarke, Rep., 15,737; Thomas E. Taber, Pop.,
3,864. Arnold's plurality, 3,703.
XV. Cfounties of Barry, Barton, Jasper, Lawrence,
McDonald, Newton, and Vernon. Charles H.
Morgan, Dem., 17,489 ; George A. Purdj', Rep.,
15.767; William T.Wright, Pro., 528; T. P.
Withers, Pop., 5,815. Morgan's plurality, 1,722.
Present State Goveiinmen-t.
Governor, William J. Stone ; Lieutenant-Governor,
John B. O'Meara ; Secretary of State, Alexander A.
Lesueur ; State Auditor, J. M. Seibert ; State Treas-
urer, Lon V. Stephens ; Adjutant-General, Jos. A.
Wickham; Superintendent of Education, L. E. Wolfe;
Attorney-General, R. F. Walker— all Democrats.
MISSOURI— Continved.
JUDICIART.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Francis M. Black ;
As:*ociate Justices, Thomas A. Sherwood, Theodore
Brace, Shepard Barclay, James B. Gantt, Gavon D.
Burgess, and George B. Macfarlane. Clerk, Jno. R.
Green — all Democrats.
State Legislature, 1B93.
Senate. Honin, Juint Ballot,
Democrats 28 92 120
Republicans 6 48 54
Democratic majority... 22 44 66
Vote of the State since 1872.
Dun. Jiep. Or. Pru. Phi.
1872. Pres 151,434 119,196 *2,'29 +32,237 D
1876. Pres 263,077 145,029 3.498 58,043 D
1880. Pres . . . 208,609 155,567 35.045 55,042 D
1882. Sup. J>ul. 198,620 128,239 33,407 70,381 D
1884. Pres 235,988^202,929 ... 2,053 33,059 D
1886. Sup.Jud.229,125 178,490 12,430 3.504 50,636 D
V. Lah.
i888.Gov 255,764 242. ^33 15388 4,387 13,231 P
1888. Pres 261.974 236.257 18.632 4.539 25.717 D
1890. Sup. J ud. 250,011 188,223 25,114 988 61,788 D
Pop.
1892. Pres 268.398 226,918 41,213 4,331 41,480 D
* Including vote cast for O'Conor, Ind. Den. t Ma-
j ority. t Republican and Greenback Fusion vote.
MONTANA.
President,
1892.
Congress,
1888.
COUNTIES.
(16.)
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
III
Weav-
er.
Pop.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Clarke
Dull.
Carter,
Beaverhead...
Cascade
Choteau
Custer
Dawson
Deer Lodge.. .
Fergus
GalTatin
Jefferson
Lewis&Clarke
Madison
Meagher
Missoula
Park
Silver Bow. ..
Yellowstone..
463
1.184
676
537
268
2,152
560
1,144
730
2,003
634
735
2,340
1,048
2,648
369
17,581
....
39-67
729
1,295
788
680
343
'%
998
740
2,014
762
839
2,045
1.192
3,251
479
18,851
1,270
42.54
44.;
155
337
35
66
23
1,319
i^
447
1,073
151
292
706
123
2,473
23
20
48
19
8
8
40
21
82
28
100
;j
45
30
18
725
913
619
2!3
2.173
548
855
1,170
2,775
691
1.504
677
2,848
369
909
939
510
648
229
3,284
780
761
1,339
'%
848
2,182
1,067
4,381
556
Total
Plurality
Per cent
MTiole vote.
7,334
16.55;
(15
549
17.36c
43-39
40
22.486
5.126
56.59
014
State Legislature. 1893.
The Democrats have 35 members, the Republicans
33, and the Populists 3, on joint ballot.
Present State Government.
Governor, John E. Rickards ; Lieutenant-Governor,
A. C. Botkin ; Secretary of State, Louis Rotwitt ;
Treasurer, Fred W. Wright ; Attorney-General, Henri
.1. Haskell ; Auditor, A. B. Cook; Adjutant-General,
C F. Lloyd— all Republicans.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, W. Y. Pemberton,
Pop. and Dem.; Justices, E. N. Harwood, Rep., and
W, H. De Witt, Rep.; Clerk, Benjamin Webster, Rep.
Vote of the Territory ant) .State since 1880.
Dem,
1880. Congress 7.799
1882. Congress 12,39s
1884. Congress 13.584
1886. Congress 17,990
1888. Congress 17,360
1889. Governor 19,564
1890. Congress 15.411
Dem,
1892. President 17,581
1892. Governor 17,6^0
Jiep.
Maj.
6,371
1,428 D
10,914
1,484 D
13,385
199!)
14,272
3,718 D
22,486
c;,i26 R
18,988
:;56D
15,128
253 D
Rep. Pop.
I8,8^I 7,334
Pro.
P/u.
549
1,270 R
18,187 7,794
543
537 R
Electio7i Returns.
401
NEBfiASKA.
COUNTIES.
(90.)
Adams
Antelope
Banner
Blaine
Boone
Bovd
Box Butte...
Brown
Buffalo
Butler
Burt
Cass
Cedar
Chase
Cheyenne
Cherry
Clay
Colfax
Cuming;
f'uster
Daliota
Dawes
Dawson
Deuel
Dixon
Dodge
Douglas
Dundy
Fillmore
Franklin
Frontier
Furnas
Gage
Garfield
Gosper
Grant
Greeley
Hall
Hamilton
Harlan
Hayes
Hitchcock . . .
Holt
Hooker
Howard
Jefferson
Johnson
Kearney
Keya Paha . .
Keith
Kimball
Knox
Lancaster
Lincoln
Logan
Loup
Madison.. ..
McPherson...
Merrick
Nance
Nemaha
Nuckolls
Otoe
Pawnee
Perkins
Pierce
Phelps
Platte
Polk
Red Willow.
Richardson..
Rock
Saline
Sarpy
Saunders
Scott's Bluff.
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Jjeill.
^20
175
29
23
188
184
22g
7-i
377
441
178
723
226
84
231
152
232
589
578
263
170
190
182
101
S39
QII
2,904
276
88
85
104
83o
17
85
II
159
392
26;
lOI
79
76
233
5
329
318
234
125
- 80
98
24
326
1,283
168
26
18
435
13
43
87
367
159
937
231
89
96
66^
126
159
402
52
500
351
.559
* 45
Harri-
son,
lit p.
1,611
814
197
60
884
528
361
1,849
1.089
I 334
2,176
710
353
510
1,616
608
850
1.823
399
802
1,184
249
660
1,442
10,666
361
1,534
593
707
8:,6
3.304
135
358
47
302
1.546
1,2-8
■;68
345
495
994
II
530
1,400
1. 148
810
203
206
109
951
S,742
960
128
116
1,175
30
846
616
1,121
981
1,578
1,257
626
384
770
881
738
799
1.919
1.340
1,689
5/2
221
Weav-
er,
I'op.
1,415
973
■11
493!
3291
2,043
1.428
8761
i,6ooj
891 j
361^
48^!
1,425!
662
1.018
2,189:
602
716'
1,067;
211
634
1.338,
8,322!
378 1
1,475:
85.,'
943'
i,o85j
1,969'
174;
52i
50 1
=;55
i-:'83
1,2S'2
8oo
330
654
1,220
, 33|
941 [
1,024
907
964
374
241
763
3.488
1,154
126
109
1,158
28
842
728,
1,150
1.581'
705
492:
508
1,071
1,267
1. 127
871
1,650
223 1
1.297
522
1,965'
172
Governor,
1890.
Bovd,
Rich-
Pow-
Deiu,
aids,
Ivl.
Hep.
86i
1,331
1.527
245
b8o
1,229
88
224
88
44
.94
105
137
b33
1,138
618
613
196
2!;6
395
308
943
1,295
2,286
1,543
937
790
428
1,050
1,070
2,114
1,864
1,0^9
597
440
408
172
303
386
410
^'^
88
372
558
309
m8
1,197
1.767
1.073
426
686
1.677
849
216
439
I..98
2,623
752
4bl
66
486
880
520
S49
795
1.194
177
229
137
540
671
449
2,127
1,623
549
18,308
6,456
1,173
12b
329
355
6;2
1,168
1.683
323
528
77b
221
482
1.008
190
^81
1.068
2,062
2,575
2,164
27
136
233
03
192
666
58
63
43
207
148
719
1,538
1,061
1,212
530
93^
1,444
146
38b
981
227
296
349
85
342
566
1,030
1,301
13
8
51
543
i;o6
930
l.OIO
1,209
743
702
884
908
38^
705
949
129
322
408
133
170
157
b4
131
5
503
654
866
3,212
4,728
2,976
439
747
1,027
6b
122
106
21
119
170
1,075
773
1,057
/
29
13
426
617
866
159
422
745
916
1,066
1,061
380
699
1,346
2,12^
1,186
1,326
628
1,214
460
189
213
485
507
279
324
135
407
1,563
1.557
403
1,310
246
529
1,416
392
714
600
1,425
1,444
1,071
99
282
1,821
1,688
909
956
407
344
1,2.^
1,092
2.433
87
223
92
'NEBRASKA— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Sewaril
Sheridan
Sherman
Sioux
Stanton ,
Thayer
Thomas
Thurston .. .
Valley
Washington
Wavne
Webster
Wheeler
York
Total
Plurality
Per cent ,
Scattering
Whole vote.
rresiiielit,
I(-92.
I
Cleve-
land,
Dent.
763
163
122
90
242
356
36
78
145
567
271
109
29
219
24,943
12.46
Harri-
son,
He/:.
1,340
644
459
136
363
1.29c
3-
470
579
1,077
674
1,019
123
1,911
Weav-
er,
Pop.
87,227
4.093
43-57
4,902*
200,206
1,183
964
63b
19?
402
1,019
22
186
793
744
576
1,040
150
1.484
83,134
41.54
Governor,
1890.
Boyd,
Rich-
Pou".
Dem.
ards,
ers,
liep.
In<l.
1,478
461
254
133
558
1,033
371
215
279!
1.245
^90
271
40
753
71.331
1,144
33-31
1,238
690
298
160
313
1,094
60
439
419
794
446
821
141
1,601
922
854
740
1 57
162
614
32
33
800
704
281
1.233
211
1.378
68,878 '70, 187
1 32.171 32.31
3-694
214.090
* Cast for Bidwell, Pro.
For vote for Supreme Judge, see page 17.
Vote for Eepuesentatives in Congress, 1892.
Dif!tr!ets,
I. Counties of Cass, Johnson, Lancaster, Neliama,
Otoe, Pawnee, and Richardson. William .J.
Bryan, Dem.. 13.784; Allen W. Field, Rep.,
13,644; R. W. Maxwell, Pro., 863; Jerome
Shamp, Pop., 2,409 Bryan's pluralit}-, 140.
II. Counties of Douglas. Sarpy, and Washington.
G. W. Doane, Dem., 10,388; D. H. Mercer,
Rep., 11,488; R. W. Richardson, Pro., 362; R.L.
Wheeler, Pop., 3.152. Mercer's pluralit}-, i.ioo.
III. Countiesof Antelope, Boone, Burt, Cedar, Colfax,
Cuming, Dakota, Dixon, Dodge, Knox, Madi-
son, Merrick, Nance, Pierce, Platte, Stanton,
Thurston, and Wayne. George F. Keiper, ■
Dem., 10,630; George D. ]\Ieikleiohn, Rep.,
13,635; F. P. Wigton, Pro.. 867; W. A. Poyn-
ter. Pop., 9,636. Meiklejohn's plurality, 3,005.
IV. Counties of Butler, Gage, Fillmore, Hamilton,
Jefferson, Polk, Saline, Saunders, Seward,
Thayer, and York. V. Vifquain, Dem., 8.988;
E. J. Hainer. Rep., 15,648; J. P. Kettlewell,
Pro., 1,312; W. H. Decli, Pop., 11,486. Hainei'a
plurality, 4,162.
V. Countiesof Adams, Chase, Clay, Dundy, Franklin,
Frontier. Furnas, Gosber, Hall, Harlan, Hayes,
Hitchcock, Kearney, Nuckolls, Perkins, Phelps,
Red Willow, and Webster. William A. Mc-
Keighan, Dem. and Pop., 17,490 ; William E.
Andrews, Rep., 14.230 ; O. C. Hubbeil, Pro.,
838. McKeiglian's plurality. 3.26c.
VI. Counties of Artliur, Banner, Blaine, Box Butte,
Brown, Buffalo, Cheyenne, Cherry, Custer.
Dawes, Dawson, Deuel, Garfield, Grant, Gree-
ley, Holt, Hooker, Howard, Keya, Paha, Keith,
Kimball, Lincoln, Logan, Loup, "McPherson,
Rock, Scott's Bluff, Sireridan, Sherman, Sioux,
Thomas, Valley, and Wheeler. A. T. Gate-
wood, Dem., 4,202 ; James Whitehead, Rep.,
1^,195; Orlando R. Beebe, Pro., 586; Omer M.
Keiu, Pop., 16,328. Keni's plurality, 2,133.
Present State Government.
Governor, Lorenzo Crounse : Lieutenant-Governor,
Thomas J. Majors ; Secretary of State, John C. Allen ;
Auditor of Public Accounts, Eugene Moore ; Treas-
urer, Joseph S. Bartley ; Superintendent of Public
Instniction, A. K. Goudy ; Attorney-General, G. H.
Hastings — all Republicans.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court Justices, Samuel Maxwell, A. >I.
Post, and T. L. Norval ; Clerk, D. A. Campbell— all
Republicans.
402
IJ led ion lieturnt;.
NEBRASKA— Connn ued.
Statk Lkgisi.ature, 1893.
SriKlle. Ifwinr. Ji'ilit I'.iilUit.
]'opiilists J4 40 S}
Dfinocrats 3 12 17
Kepublicaiis 15 47 62
Vote of the State since 1872.
Don. Hep. Or. Pro. Flu.
1872. President... 7,705 18,242 *io.34oR
1876. President.. i7,s,';4 31,916 * 14.302 11
1880. President.. 28,523 54.979 3.9^0 20,456 li
1884. President. . 154,391 76903 ..... 2.899 22,512 K
1886. (ioveriior.. 52,656 75.93b 1.442 8,175 23.300 K
1888. President.. 80,552 108,425 4,226 9,429 27,873 K
F. A.
1890. Governor.. 71,331 68,17870.287 3.676 1,1440
1892. President. 24.943 87.213 83,134 4.902 4,093 R
* Majority, f Democratic and Greenl)ack Fusion
vote.
NEVADA.
COUNTIES.
(14.)
Churciiill...
Dou-jlas . ..
Elko
Esmeralda..
Eureka
Huinhuldt ..
Lander
Lincoln
Lyon
Nye
Oniisby
Storey
Washoe....
White Pine.
Total
Plurality
Per cent ,
Whole vote.
Presi
ient,
1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bid-
W-av-
hiiid,
son,
well,
tr,
Vein.
4
lltp.
Pro.
it>/>.
57
I
129
m6
196
6
I^7
49
218 6
892
19
84 2
394
10
48 9
706
^7
S4
5
714
30
S2
5
437
26
99
2
413
3b
152
4
4C3
7
14
2
238
31
417
8
406
190
819
7
1,189!
-3^
330
29' 834
8
71
3
352
714
2,811
89
7,264
....
••••1 4.4S31
6.56
2^.85
0.82, 66.771
10,
878
1
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
5,326
42.44
Harri-
son,
Jtep.
86
269
790
413
614
428
374
1^0
448
198
570
1,605
893
385
7,229
1.903
57-14
12,596
The vote for Representatives in Congress in 1892 was :
Newlands, I'op., 7,153: W<iodli\irn, Rep.. 2,295; Haga-
Hian, Dem., 352. Newlands's plurality, 4,858.
Present State Goverxment.
Governor, R. K. Colcord ; Lieutenant-Governor, J.
Pon.jade ; Secretary of State, O. H. (Jrey ; Comptroller,
R. L. Hnrton ; Treasurer, .John F. Eagan ; Superin-
tendent of Public Instruction, Orvis Ring ; Surveyor-
General, L. E. Jones ; Attorney-General, J. D. Torry-
son— all Republicans.
JCDICIAHT.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Michael A. Murphy,
Rep.; Justices, H. R. Bigelow, Rep., and Charks H.
Belknap, Dem.; Clerk, Joseph Josephs, Rep.
State Legislature, 1893.
There is a large Populi.st majority in the Legislature.
Vote of the J^tate since 1872.
Ilem . Hep.
1872. President 7.847 7.146
1576. President 9.308
i.'i8o. President 9.61 1 6,732
i8,'<4. President 5.578 7,193
1888. President 5,326 7.229
1892. President 714 2.fcii
/•-V).
701
10383 1.075
879
1,615
7.264
NEW-JERSEY.
COUNTIES.
(21.)
Atlantic
Bergen ,
Burlington..,
Camden
Cape May . . ,
(hiinberland
Essex
Gloucester. . .
Hudson .
Hunterdon ..
Mercer
Middlesex. ..
Monmouth .,
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem ,
Somerset
Sussex
Union
Warren
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
3,001
5.864
6,727
10,007
1,310
4.725
30,176
3.528
32, 236
'5.120J
9.347i
7,942
9.014'
5.836I
1.561 1
ic,992|
3-237
3.403
3.218
8,597
5,201
171042
14974
50.67
Presi
dent.
1
Pre^ident,
1892.
18.8.
Harri-
Bid-
Wins,
Cleve-
llarri-
son,
well,
Soc.
land,
^(ln,
AV/..
/;■<>.
Lah.
Deiu.
A',7..
3329
247
16
2.^^54
3.030
c 020
125
31
4.?'97
4.239
e.iHi
507
15
6.969
7.479
11,001
498
31
7.897
10.489
1,479
100
3
i,ioo
1,463
5,';i6
720
27
4.3S3
5,542
29,045
781
203
25,182
2^,298
3.749
224
6
3,092
^969
23,307
272
485
27,609
19,440
3,448
623
20
5,530
3,555
9,795
435
12
8,214
9.455
■6,142
248
46
7,209
6,061
7.676
556
10
8,509
7,356
5,729
674
''i
^,580
';,826
2,610
168
3!
1,465
2.315
11,52s
40=;
1
8,9^0
9.984
3,152
296
3.135
3.352
3.307
218
I
3.293
3,141
2,346
195
8
3,310
JSg
7,826
302
180'
7,568
3,182
453
8,131
27,
5.077
3.358
156068
1,337
151493' 144^44
....
• ■ > .
7,I49| ••••
46.23I 2.41
0.39
49.96, 47.64
969*
337,547
'
303.741
1,90;^ R
4,453 1'
* Cast for Weaver, Populist.
Vote kor Governor, 1892.
Wert.s, Dem., 167,257 ; Kean, Rep., 159,632 ; Ken-
nedy, Pro., 7,750; Keim, Soc. Lab., 1,338 ; Bird, I'op.,
894. Werts's plurality, 7,625.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districtii.
I. Counties of Camden, Cape May, <'nmlierland,
Gloucester, and Salem. Poich. Dt-ni., 22.^,11 ;
Loudenshiger, Rep., 25,099 ; Seagraves, Pro.,
1,940. Loudeiislager's plurality, 2,588.
II. Counties of Atlantic, Burlington. Mercer, : ud
Ocean. Wetherill, Dem., 20,392; Gardner,
Rep., 22,716; French, Pro., 1,348. Ganlner's
plurality, 2,124.
III. Counties of Middlesex, Monmouth, and Somer-
set. Geissenhainer, Dem.. 20,407; Hoffman,
Rep., 17,080; Marshall, Pro.. £,92; Diiroe,
Pop., 169. Gelssenhainer's plurality, 3,327.
IV. Counties of Hunterdon, Morris, Sussex. ^\ arren,
and part of Essex. Cornish, Dem,, 21,765 ;
Howey, Rep., 20,726; Johnston, Pro., 2,307;
Ptitter, Pop., 595. Cornish's plurality. 1,039.
V. Countiesof Bergen, Passaic, and part ot^udson.
Cadmus, Dem., 20,693; Doherty, Re])., 19,231;
Warner, Pro., 464 ; Richter, Soc. Lab., 428.
Cadmus's plurality, 1,462.
VI. Newark CitA- (part of Essex County). English,
Dem., 21,651 ; Parker, Rep., 20,284 ; Downs,
Pro., 412. English's plurality, 1,367.
VII. Part of Hudson County. Fielder, Dem., 22.416;
Cole, Reji., i9,58t; ; McDoimid, Deni., 2,308;
Carman, Pro., 171; Zoller, Poji., 100; liartli-
elmes, 251. Fielder's plurality. 2.831.
VIII. Counties of Union and parts of Essex and Hud-
son. Dunn, Dem., 14,393; Cliamberlin, Ren.,
13,400 ; Van Cise, Pro., 502 ; Wuigel, Soc. l.ub.,
210. Dunn's plurality, '993.
Present State Government.
Governor, George T. Werts : Secretary of State,
Henry C. Kelsey ; Tieasurcr, Gef)rge R. Gray ; ('• n p-
troller, W.C. Heppenheimer ; Attorney-General, John
P. Stockton— all Democrats; Ad)\itant-Geneial, Wil-
liam S. Stryker, Rep.
.IUDICI.\RY.
Supreme Court: Chief Jtisticc, .Mercer rU'asii>-,
Dem.; As..<ociate Justices, Willirun .1. M;igie, Rep.;
David A. Dupue, Rep.; Jonathan I)i\on, !<< i' : .Mhrcd
Reed, Dem.; Leon Abhett, Di-m.; lit nnct ^'all.•<^ cki I,
Dem.; Charles G. Garrison, Dem.; CU-rk, Hfii. i'. Loe.
Medion Returns,
403
NEW- JERSEY— Continued.
Court of Errors and Appeals : Judges, John Cle-
ment, Abraham C. Smith, Hendrick H. Brown, J. W.
Bogert, G. Krueger and \V. W. Phelps; Chancellor,
A. T. McGill, and the Supreme Court .Justices.
State Legislature, 1894.
Senate. AsstnMy. Joint Ballul.
Republicans 11 40 51
Democrats.
Republican majority..
Vote of the
Deiii.
1872. President., 76,800
1876. President.. 1 1 5, 962
1880. President . . 1 22, 565
1883. Governor.. .103,856
1884. President . . 127,778
1886. Governor. .109.939
1888. President. .151,493
i88g. Governor . . 138,245
1892. President... 171,042
II
10
20
30
I 20 2t
State bin<;e 1872.
Rep. Gr. I'ro, P/ii>
91,666 , *i4,86o R
103,517 714 12,445 1>
120,555 2,617 191 2,010 D
97,047 2,960 4,153 6,809 D
123,366 3,4?6 6,153 4.412 1)
101,919 19.808 8,020 D
144,344 7.904 7,149 ^
123,992 6,853 14,253 D
Svc. JaiL
156,068 1.337 8,131 14.974 i>
Maijority.
NEW-HAMPSHIRE.
»
President,
1892.
President,
1888.
COUNTIES.
(10)
Cleve-
land,
Harri-
son,
Hep.
Bid.
well,
1^0.
Weav-
er,
Po^.
Oleve-
land,
Don.
2,540
2,434
3.165
2,744
•5,075
8,440
6,121
6,552
4,271
2,041
43,382
47.86
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Belknap
Carroll
Cheshire
f^oos
2,472
2, -.^7
2,994
2,639
4,794
8,78=;
5,919
5.961
4,229
2,021
2,663
2,253
4.024
2,419
4,828
6,116
6,380
4,666
2,434
45.658
3.547
51. II
123
80
106
30
155
215
251
168
loS
58
24
20
27
87
62
26
8
2.687
2,338
4,118
2,298
5,210
9.460
6.004
6,4SI
4.580
2,588
Grafton
Hillsbornugh..
Merrimack... .
Rockingham..
Strafford
Sullivan
Total
Plurality
Per cent
42,081
47.10
1,297
1.45
292
0.34
4=^.724
2.342
50.36
Whole vote.
89.328
90,730
Vote fok Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Pistrlcis.
I. Charles F. Stone, Dem., 20,412 ; Henry W. Blair,
Rep.. 21,031 ; George D. Dodge, Pro., 601 ; Josiah
A. \Miittier, Pop., 134. Blair's plurality, 619.
II. Hosea \V. Parker, Dem., 20^96 ; Henry M. Baker,
Rep.. 21.425; Charles E. Drury, Pro., 793; Elias
M. Blodgett, Pop., 161. Baker's plurality, 429.
Pre.sent State Government.
Governor, John B. Smith ; Secretary of State, Ezra
S. Stearns ; Treasurer, Solon A. Carter ; Adjutant-
General, A. D. Ayling ; Attorney-General, Edwin J.
Eastman— all Republicans.
JUDIOIABT.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice. Charles Doe ; Asso-
ciate Justices, William M.Chase, Dem.; Isaac W.
.Smith. Rep.; Alonzo P. Carpenter, Rep.; R. M. Wal-
lace, Rep.; Isaac N. Blodgett, Dem.. and Lewis W.
Clark, Dem.; Clerk, A.J. Shurtleff, Rep.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 15 210 225
Democrats 9 148 157
Republican majority. 6 62 68
Vote of the State since 1876.
Dem. Rep
1876 President 38,509 41.539
1880. President 40,794 44,852
1884. President 39,187 43.250
1886. Governor 37.338 37,799
1888, President 43.382 45,724
i8qo. Governor 42,386 42,479
i8g2. Pi-esidfiit 42,081 45,658
Gi: Pro.
528
I, '171
Pop.
292
552
2. 1 -(7
m65
1,375
Pht.
3,030 R
4.058 R
4,063 R
461 R
2,342 R
93 R
1,297 3.547 R
NEW-MEXICO.
COUNTIES.
(17)
Cong^esS)
1892.
Jo-
seph,
Pern.
Bernalillo....
Chares..
Colfax :
Dofla Ana...,
Eddy
Grant
Guadalupe...
Lincoln
Mora
Rio Arriba...
San Juan, .. ,
San Miguel..
Santa Fe....
Sierra,. ......
Socorro. .....
Taos
Valencia
Total
Majority
Per cent ....
Wnole vote
1,914
26
918
1,262
347
939
378
684
1.343
1.178
2,629
1,203
470
1,002
9S6
123
15i 799
579
50.93
Cai-
ro n,
Rep.
632
901
223
944
258
400
870
1,477
i8<;
1,765
1,624
491
1,060
940
1,350
15,220
49. c6
31,019
Cohgi-esSj
1890.
.Jo-
seph,
Dem.
Otero,
Rep.
2,042
1,-390
301
39
906
7.30
1,031
1,020
273
162
1,035
987
601
■.36i
i,=;2s
807
1,1=^
1.428
310
195
3.?86
1.908
1,571
1,504
647
^cjo
1,427
885
994
1.034
56> 1,510
17,206
15,142
2,064
53.i6i
46.84
32.348
Congress,
l88g>
Jo-
sepli,
Dim.
Otero,
Rep.
1,209 1,692
"849] "660
1.132 893
1,19?
95''
i,4=;5
1,24b
234
2,666
1,468
6s8
1,107
1,055
828
16,131
1,650
52.70
962
371
739
1,211
169
2,690
i,io8
706
1.400
952
928
14,481
47.30
30,612
PreseKT Territorial Government,
Governor. L. Bradford Prince ; Secretary of State,
Silas Alexander ; Treasurer, Rufus J. Palen ; Auditor,
Demetrio Perez; Adjutant-General, Winfield S,
Fletcher; Solicitor-General, Edward L. Bartlett ;
Superintendent of Public Instruction. Amado Chaves ;
Librarian, Facundo F. Pino— all Republicans.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Thomas Smith, Dem.;
Associate Justices. William H. Lee, Rep., Edward P.
Seeds. Rep., A. A. P'reeman, Rep.; Clerk, H. S.
Clancy.
Territorial Legislature.
The Territorial Legislature elected in 1892 contained-
20 Democrats, 14 Republicans, and 2 Independent Re-
publicans.
Vote of the Territory since 1878.
Dent , Rep. -V<//.
1878 9.067 9,739 672 R
1880 9,i;62 10,835 1,273 R
1882 13.378 15,062 1,684 R
1884 £2,271 15,122 2,851 R
1886 16.235 I2,S47 3.888 D
1888 16,131 14,481 1,650 D
1890 17,206 15,142 2,0640
1892 15,799 15,220 579 D
NEW-YORK.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Suffolk and Queens. .James W.
Covert, Dem., 21,550 ; John L. Cliilds,
Rep., 18,749 ; H. iletcher Fordham, Pro.,
1,104. Covert's plurality," 2,801.
II. City of Brooklyn (1st, 2d, 5th, 6th, 7th,
nth, and 20th Wards), .fohn M. Chancy,
Dem., 20,697 ; William H. Grace, Rep.,
13,593 ; I. K. Funk, Pro., 449 ; M. J. Con-
don, Pop.. 283. Clancy's plurality, 7,104.
III. City of Brooklyn (3d, 4th, oth, loth, 22d,
and 23d Wards) and town of Flat bush. Jo-
seph C. Hendrix, Dem., 21,607 ; Michael J.
Dady, Rep., i';,907 ; D. G. Beatty, Pro.,
c;38 ; H. Studt, Soc.Lab., 332 ; S. P. Sways-
land, Pop., 280. Hendrix'spluralitv. =1,700.
IV. City of Brooklyn (8th, 12th, 24th, 25th'; and
26th Wards) and towns of Fhitlands,
Gravesend, and Xew-Utrecht. A\'illiam J.
Coombs, Dem., 22,818 : Charles B. Hobbs,
Rep., 14,885 ; Morris H. Smith, Pro., ^03 ;
T. F. Cuno, Soc. L.ab.,5io; John.M.
Snook, Pop., 324. Coombs's pluralii\,
7,933-
404
Election Returns.
NEW- YORK— Continued.
V. City of Brooklyn CiSth, igth, 21st, 27th, and
28th Wards). John H. Graham, Deni.,
16,675; Charles G. Bennett, Rep., 14,488;
Franlc L. Brown, Pro., ^qS ; Henry Kulie,
Soc. Lab., 878 ; William G. Bourke, Pop.,
279. Graham's plurality, 2,187.
VI. City of Brooklyn (13th, 14th, isth, i6th.
and 17th Ward!5). Thomas F. Magner,
Dem., i7,isi ; John Greany, Rep., 12,139;
Frank J. Brittain, Pro., 423 ; Gustav
Schroeppendich, Soc. Lab., 574; James
Allan, Pop., 310. Miigner's plurality, 5,012.
VII. City of New-York (ist and 5th Assembly
Districts) and County of Richmond (Stat-
en Island). Franklin 15artlett, Dem., 14.-
905; S. A. Brown, Rep., 7,122. Bartlett's
plurality, 7,783.
VIII. City of New-York (2d, 3d, and 7th Assem-
bly Districts). Edward J. Dunpliy, Dem.,
15,287 ; Austin E. Ford, Rep., 7,132 ; Will-
iam A. Crane, Pro.. 238; Joseph K. New-
mayer, Soc. Lab., 200; K. Alden Spencer,
Pop., 193. Dunphy's plurality, ^,\^^s■
IX. City of New-York (4th, 6th, 'and 8th As-
sembly Districts). Timothy .1. Camjibell,
Dem., 16,897 ; John J. Pheliin, Rep., 7,17s ;
Aaron Henry, Soc. Lab., 1,175. Camp-
bell's plurality, 9,722.
X. City of New-York (9th, 13th, and 15th As-
sembly Districts). Daniel E. Sickles,
Dem., 18.452; Charles E. Coon. Rep., 12.-
224 ; George Gethin, Pro., 329 ; P. Schaett-
gen, Soc. Lab., 500 ; G. W. Reid, Pop.,
287. Sickles's plurality, 6,228.
XI. City of New-York (loth, 12th, and 14th As-
sembly Districts). Amos J. Cummings,
Dem., 16,780 ; Abraham K. Sarasohn,Rep.,
8,355; B. C. Hammond, Pro., 174 ; G. Sie-
burg, Soc. Lab., 1,125; James Bahan,
Pop., 192. Cummings's plurality, 8,425.
XII. City of New-York (nth, i6th, and i8tli As-
sembly Districts). William Bourke Cock-
ran, Dem. ,16,575 ; Daniel Butterfield,Rep.,
7,7615 ; William Klingenberg, Soc. Lab.,
371 ; Arthur Dennie, Ind., 120. Cockran's
plurality, 8,809.
XIII. City of New-York (17th and part of the 20th
Assembly District). John DeWitt War-
ner, Dem., 18,979 ■> William C. Roberts.
Rep., 11,181; J:imes M. Orr, Pro., 255;
John J. Flick, Soc. Lab., 569. Warner's
plurality, 7,798.
XIV. City of New-York (19th and part of the 21st
and 22d Assembly Districts). John R.
Fellows, Dem., 26,267 ; H. Charles Ul-
man. Rep., 17,442 ; Benjamin T. Rogers,
Jr., Pro., 449 ; John W. Baunian, Soc.
Lab., 829 ; George A. Hunter, Pop., 500.
Fellows's plurality, 8,825.
XV. City of New-York (23d and part of the 21st
an'd 22d Assemblj'^ Districts). Ashbel P.
Fitch, 1 em., 27,741 ; Henry C. Robinson,
Rep., 15,872 ; George B. Hillard, Pro., 364 ;
Enoch K. Thomas, Soc. Lab., 992. Fitch's
d:)lurality, 11,869.
ity of New-York (24th Assembly District)
and County of Westchester. William
Ryan, Dem., 25,795; George A. Brandreth,
Rep., 19,312 ; Francis Crawford, Pro.,
1,105 ; Howard Balkan, Pop., 676. Ryan's
plurality, 6,483.
XVII. Counties of Rf)ckland, Orange, and Sulli-
van. Henry Bacon. Dem., 17,659 ; Francis
Marvin, Rep., 17.806; .Joseph Sl. Leeper,
Pro., 1,243. Marvin's i)lurality, 147.
XVIII. Counties of Putnam, Dutchess,"and Ulster.
Isaac N. Cox, Dem., 20,115 '■< Jiicob Lefe-
vre. Rep., 21,0^4; George Q. Johnson,
Pro., 1,536. Lefevre's plurality, 919.
XIX. Counties of Columbia and "Rensselaer.
Charles D. Haines, Dem., 2o,7!;7; J. A.
Quackenbush, Rep., 19,104 ; -F. W. Jones,
Pro., I, III. Haines's plurality, 1,653.
-^WN-YO^K— Continued.
XX. County of Albany. Charles Traccy, Dem.,
19,500; John G.'Ward, Rep., 17,883; Will-
iam (i. Dickinson, Pro., 622; William F.
Steer, Ind., 348; Daniel F. Lawlor, Ind.,
392. Tracey's plurality, 1,626.
XXI. Counties of Greene, Montgomery, Otsego,
Schenectady, and Schoharie. Simon J.
Schermerhorn, Dem., 24,508 ; E. F. Bea-
dle, Rep., 23,181 ; C. A. Alden, Pro., 1,861.
Schermerhorn's plurylity, 1,327.
XXII. Counties of Fulton, Hamilton, Saratoga,
and St. Lawrence. Warren Curtis, Dem.,
16,707 ; Newton M. Curtis, Rep., 26,209 ;
W. Whitney, Pro., 2,070; John J. Kelly,
Pop., 659. N. M. Curt is's plurality, 9,502.
XXIII. Counties of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, War-
ren, and Washington. George S. Weed,
Dem., 16,947 ; Jolin M. Wever, Rep., 25,-
690 ; Jonathan E. Hoag, Pro., 1,382 ; John-
ston E. Hoag, 514; DeMyre S. Fero, Pop.,
514. Wever's plurality, 8,743.
XXIV. Counties of Jetferson, Lewis, and Oswego.
William A. Kelly, Dem., 17,283; C. A.
Chickering, Kep., 23.858; A. M. Leffiug-
well. Pro., 1,594. Chickeriiig's plurality,
6,575-
XXV. Counties of Herkimer and Oneida. Henry
W. Bentlej', Dem., 10,299 ; James S. Sher-
man, Rep., 20.445 ; ^^ ■ Fletcher Curtis,
Pro., 1,369. Shernum's plurality, 1,146.
XXVI. Counties of Broome, Chenango, Delaware,
Tioga, and Tompkins. George W. Ray,
Rep., 28,980 ; George F. Hand, Pro., 3,879 ;
DeWitt D. Smith, Pop., 873. Ray's plu-
rality, 25,101.
XXVII. Counties of Madison and Onondaga. Riley
V. Miller, Dem., 18,413 ; .James .J. Belding,
Rep., 27,737 ; DeWitt Hooker, Pro., 1,627 ;
J. Madison Hall, Pop., 616. Belding's plu-
lality, 9,324.
XXVIII. Counties of Cayuga, Cortland, Ontario'
Wayne, and Yates. Hull Greenfield, Dem.,
20,601 ; Sereno E. Payne, Rep., 28,724 ;
Alvah H. MorrilU Pro.. 2,404 : Herbert L.
Case, Pop., 178. Payne's plurality, 8,123.
XXIX. Counties of Chemung, Schuyler. Seneca,
and Steuben. Frans S. Wolf, Dem., 17,-
646; (Charles W. Gillett, Rep.. 21,443;
Albert C.Hill, Pro., 2.242 ; William AI.
Martin, Pop., 1,214. Gillett's plurality,
3,797-
XXX. Counties of Genesee, Livingston. Niagara,
Orleans, and Wj'oming. John F. McDon-
ald, Dem., 19,679 ; James W. Wadsworth,
Rep., 24,205; Albert J. Rumsey, Pro.,
2.494 ; Leonard C. Roberts, Pop., 911.
Wadsworth's plurality, 4,526.
XXXI. County of Monroe. Donald McNaughton,
Dem., 19,255 ; John Van Voorhis, Rep.,
19,762; James S.Frost, Pro., 1,156; Carl
A. Ludecke, Ind., 526; James Goodno,
Ind., 622. Van Voorhis's plurality, 507.
XXXII. County of Erie (part). Daniel N. Lock-
wood, Dem., 16,440 ; Rowland B Mahanv,
Rep.. 12,966; G. ('. Martin, Ind.. 591 ; H.
F. Trapper, Ind., 607 ; John M. Weigaiid,
Ind., 449. Lockwood's plurality, 3,474-
XXXIII. County of Erie (part). John S. Hertfl,
Dem.. 15.548; Charles Daniels, Rep., 19,-
701 ; William S. Hamilton.'Pro., 932; Syl-
vester G. Croll, Pop., 603; Louis G. Kuhn,
Ind., 392. Daniels's plurality, 4, 153.
XXXIV, Counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus, and
. Chautauqua. Andre'v/ J. McNett, Dem.,
15,098: Warren B.Hooker, Rep., 24,9^1;
Benjamin W. Taylor, Pro., 2,905; F.Eu-
gene HMininond, Pop., 2,395. Hooker'."*
plurality, 9,853,
Election Returns.
405
NEW-YORK.
COUNTIES.
(60.)
Secretary of State,
1893.
Albany
Allegiiay
Broome
Cattaraugus
(Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fultou and Hamilton,
Genessee
Greene
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery ,
New-York ,
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario ,
Orange
Orleans ,
Oswego
Otsego ,
Putnam ,
Queens ,
Rensselaer ,
Richmond
Rockland ,
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady . ,
Schoharie
Schu5'ler •.
Seneca...
Stenben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
AVashington
"Wayne
Westchester
Wyoming
Yates
Mey-
er,
Dtm.
20,384
Ii7I3
4,042
3.710
3.997
3. 572
2,go2
2,514
4.923
2,0^2
3.919
7.586
25,449
1,760
1.929
3.494
1.986
3.359
3.880
5.421
'81,855
2.738
2,407
2,981
9.247
4.496^
1476741
5.013'
10,9951
10,883'
3.6'^6i
7.374
2.279,
4-337 1
5,220
1,213
11,030
16.716;
5.035!
2.977,
3.732;
4,246
3.381
3.865
1.529
2,444
6,263
4,412
3.030
2,123
2.751
7.652
2,290
2,672
3.038
11.797
2,209
1. 193
Pal-
mer,
Total
Plurality
Scattering
Whole vote.
15,160
4.248
6,485
6,310
6,689
8,705
4,201
4,286
5,076
5.013
3.376
5.369
8,^o6
35.561
3.649
4,266
5.545
3.482
3,190
5.551
7.759
89,182
3.408
3.945
4.921
17,282
5.435
80,004
6,016
13.895
15,159
5.09S
10.154
3.302
8,056
6,050
1. 714
9.58S
10,921
4,113
2,8p4
9.481
6,918
3.312
2.584
2,217
2.384
8.734
5.779
3.352
3.283
3,666
7.623
3.359
5.390
5.457
11.782
3.730
2,523
B°S="- Wright
520614 545098
4,484
504
1,040
705
795
647
1,134
453
626
179
306
384
636
637
1,311
178
189
637
363
298
460
659
1,677
213
404
530
1,025
307
2,996
645;
1,246
908 j
435
651!
423
493
S2I
148
361
695
203
251
570
573
231
253
260
330'
933
5011
213
357;
5711
6it!
T87i
469
418,
760 1
377I
331 !
170
672
163
575
329
bib
234
121
6g
87
133
165
972
87
82
133
182
65
144
159
I.I 52
76
293
190
1. 312
148
2,434
396
607
515
529
208
76
184
121
40
171
239
Sc
29
29 ^
134
70
68
93
84
457
IC7
86
98
112
229
129
lOI
127
300
163
319
De
Leon,
Soc.
Labor.
34,241 17,050
2,874
1.139,861
150
123
15&
166
127
79
62
lOI
63
104
172
1,041
73
74
133
73
80
126
155
2,751
72
88
118
514
148
7.975
147
299
537
91
227
64
174
108
34
606
282
152
52
147
137
114
70
37
93
182
152
79
62
77
204
113
416
61
50
jJudge Court Appeals,
1893.
19,984
May-
naril,
Deui.
20,174
1.683
3.885
3.411
3,692
2.974
5.437
2.743
2.317
4.728
1.936
4,062
7.216
24.243
1,643
1,889
3.373
1,791
3,284
3,786
5,217
75,179
2,642
2.295
2,783
9,028
4,267
127363
4,590
10,592
10,400
3,512
7,032
2,187
4,192
5,106
1,101
8,461
16,457
4,357
2,406
3,612
4,106
3.190
3.826
1,508
2,306
6,142
3.839
2,912
2,050
2,552
7.476
2,22
2.553
2,929
10,378
■ 1.986
1. 132
Bart-
lett,
Hep.
Ma-
son,
Pro.
15,290
4.373
6,608
6.^76
6,8c5
8.98=;
4,228
4.393
■^,231
5.145
3.455
5,276
8,771
36.514
3.721
4.293
5,612
3.640
3.239
5.573
7.883
95,975
3.465
4.044
5,098
17.431
95,086
6,337
14,190
15,529
5,231
10,375
3.384
8,166
6.135
1,790
11.773
10,852
4.526
3.352
9.594
7,046
3.444
2,613
2,226
2,489
8,846
6,186
3.425
3.340
3.819
7.759
3.412
5.491
5.536
12,883
3.913
2.570
President,
1892.
503
692
757
623
1,144
m
174
288
366
571
584
1,263 1
176 !
174 i
630 I
352
274
454!
644
1,466
204
388
502
977
289
2,564
646
1,203
869
411
628
394
478
502
141
339
686
255
241
544
559
224
244
258
312
891
482
207
344
-45
616
186
449
398
720
365
320
478158 579222
10106a
45.946
1,135,874
32.548
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
18,994
3.128
6,040
5-753
5-999
6.397
4,661
4.273
5".868
2,907
4.706
8,978
32,431
2,710
2,999
4,773
3,2=;o
3.771
';.526
7.181
IOOI60
3-369
3.672
4.054
17.706
5.44=
175267
6,8w
13.55:
14,900
5.376
10,421
3.065
6,729
6,408
1.549
15.195
14,879
6,122
3.789
6,156
5.755
4,081
4.531
1,486
3.199
8,307
6,27.
3.567
2,923
3.404
9,808
2,655
3.731
4,618
16,088
2,948
1,711
Bid-
well,
Pro.
\Veav-| Wine;,
er.
Pup.
18,398
5.678
8.259
7.973
8,341
11,595
=;.4io
5.378
5.135
5.384
4.1S4
6,421
9.376
32.340
4.636
5.498
5,822
4,289
3,914
6,219
9.8561
70,505
3.965!
4,886;
6,5331
21,3271
5.727
98.967
6,663
14.359
19.0081
6.3191
11,081
4,013 1
10,0121
7,095
1,846,
11,704
13,666
4,091
2,909
13.177
7,383!
3.481'
3.236
2,410
3. 1 12
10.577
7,001
3.664
4.221
4.717
9.450
3.647
6,794
6,848
13.456
4.430
3.014
654868
45,518
609350
6 19
1,042
1,088
761
712
1,112
537
095
112
"%
688
713
1,601
160
199
456
307
4
780
2,472
207
439
545
I.213
382
2,439
677
1.054
1,11!;
390
810
469
618
620
136
510
830
314
270
765
743
284
302
292
233
1,191
637
207
398
483
Soc.
Labor.
361
949
220
479
261;
573
400
122
69
104
125
147
219
1,169
83
79
12
16
110
131
155
533
57
301
169
694
14-
2,366
186
373
436
414
225
69
207
101
43
226
290
86
65
280
180
95
63;
107
605
140
82
98
128
715
236
319
114
595
161
481
1611
908
348
387
147
322
35s
38,190
16,429
....
366
166
139
144
189
167
68
60
110
63
137
209
862
88
126
88
115
153
174
2,715
63
75
120
C48
^38
5.945
161
356
445
115
217
58
173
112
35
425
277
128
60
^§7
183
114
65
56
73
221
151
69
68
81
206
67
129
119
339
54
57
17,656
29,652
1,366.445
Of the scattering vote for Judge of the Court of Appeals in 1893, Gerau, Soc. Lab., had 19,659, and MacPar-
lin, Pop., 16,791.
In 1891, the vote for State officers was as follows : Governor, Flower, Dem., ^82,853 ; Fassett, Rep., 534,956 ;
Brown, Pro., 30.353: De Leon, Soc. Labor, 14,651. Flower's plurality, 47,937. Lieufenant-Governor, Sheehau,
Dem., 575.012 ; \ rooman. Rep., 540.593 ; Hallock, Pro., 31.064. Sheehan's plurality. 34.419. Secretary of State,
Rice, Dem., 576,970; O'Connor, Rep., 538,797 ; Booth, Pro., 31.S78. Rice's plurality. 38,173. Comptroller
Campbell, Dem., 581,110 ; Wade, Rep., 535.804 ; Smith, Pro.,_3i,52ir Campbell's plurality. 4^.306. Treasurer.
Danforth, Dem., 579,630; Hedges - ~ ... - - -^
ney-General, Rosendale, Dem..
44..980. State Engineer, Schenck,
rality, 41,916.
4o6
Election Returns.
VOTE OF THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.
AsSHMBI.V
District.
I
II
Ill
IV
V
VI
V^II
VIII ....
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII....
XIV....
XV
XVI
XVII...
XVIII...
XIX....
XX
XXI ....
XXII...
XXIII..
XXIV..
XXV....
XXVI...
X.XVII..
XXVIII.
XXIX...
XXX....
Total 127.363
Judge of the Court
of Appeals,*
1893.
May-
iiard
Dcm.
■^250
11,046
7,000
4.889
5.034
4-741
4.4^9
5.58.-!
4096
5, =.32
1,887
4.944
4,222
4,824
3.963
3.746
2,952
3,861
3,882
2,600
1.833
3.376
2,860
3.374
3,006
4.114
3.743
2.98s
3.95!
3.107
Bart-
lett,
Rep.
X.542
1.3^1
1,938
1,620
i,8q8
2.475
4.464
3.817
4.478
2.695
3.897
2,190
3.449
2.S85
2,969
3.220
2,787
2,381
3. 1 14
1,906
4-964
2,306
6,253
3,226
2,957
4,439
5,722
4,335
3,863
2,84s
95,686
Secretary of
State,*
1^93-
Meyer,
Ptiii,,
5,576
11,216
7.383
5,234
5,362
5.413
5,888
6.22Q
5.124
6.210
2,638
5.423
4.569
5,448
4.383
4,667
3.St3
4,277
4,450
3,135
2,969
4,000
3,969
4,271
3.870
5,«47
4,864
3,873
5.128
3.717
147.674
Palmer,
Hep.
1,332
1,259
1,681
1,371
1.670
2,082
3,481
3,410
4.130
2.184
3.282
1.860
3.048
2.087
2,668
2.532
2,488
2,078
2,691
1.513
3.929
1,816
5.307
2.555
2,190
3,706
4.79^
3-623
2,874
2,359
80,004
President,
1892.
Whole
Vote.
8,426
11,742
8.4»8
7,676
8,924
9,966
12,557
12.381
10,952
16,428
8,402
8.^I6
10,158
9,627
8,909
10.399
7,856
8,291
9,208
6,955
9,154
7,907
11,065
8.919
7,916
11.394
12,825
9.345
9,390
7,198
284,984
Cleve-
Harri-
Wing,
land,
son,
W eaver.
Pop.
Soc.
Dem.
Rep.
Lab.
6.047
2,139
72
80
9,136
2.224
119
152
5-449
2.59'
94
283
5,084
2,212
55
279
5,306
3.026
75
444
6.171
3,241
88
392
7,580
4-326
73
487
7.44s
4-617
90
109
6,013
4,579
117
118
6.953
3,019
82
300
4.395
3.809
61
75
5,778
2.472
81
120
5-790
4,065
86
113
6,680
2,6=^9
93
132
5.353
3.230
69
190
6.904
3-098
71
239
4.520
3,053
67
145
5,077
2,936
68
137
5,490
3.423
103
100
4.534
1,973
78
299
5,014
4,014
45
32
4,989
2,35?
102
407
S,8o7
£;,oo9
61
89
5,536
2,990
57
28;
5,095
2,488
71
198
7,028
4,002
82
193
7,056
5,457
92
III
S.I99
3,885
80
87
^,622
3.347
71
2^1
4,216
2.728
98,967
63
98
175,267
2,366
5-945
Bid well,
Pro.
88
III
71
46
73
74
91
120
12H
74
72
65
104
63
b7
87
71
73
92
71
49
54
99
1:
89
109
94
99
93_
2.439
The vote for Senators and Assemblymen from the County of Xew-York will appear in tlie Tiext edition of
The Almanac.
The vote for the other State oflacers in 1893 did not m.aterially differ from that cast for Secretary of State.
Simon W. Rosendale, for Attorney-General, led the ticket with 148,761 votes.
There were 3,625,138 votes cast for delegates at larjce to the Constitutional Conveutioti. Allen C. Beucli,
who was at the head of the Democratic list, received 147,428 votes, and Joseph II. Choate, who was at the
head of the Republican list, received 80,696 votes.
Vote fob City and CorxTT Officers, 1893.*
Judfce of the Court of Common Pleas, Miles Beach, Dem., 147,538; Mortimer C. Addoms, Kep., 79.964;
Charles E. Manierre, Pro., 2,803 ; Isaac Bennett, Soc. Lab.. 7,852.
Justices of the City Court, James M. Fitzsimmons, Dem., 147,017 ; Lewis J. Conlan, Dem., 146,604 ; William
:M. K. Olcott, Rep.. 80,475 ; John O'Connell, Rep., 80,398 ; Alfred L. Manierro, Pro., 2.807; James H. Laird,
Pro.. 2.800; Enoch K. Thomas, Soc. L.ab., 8,015 ; Henry Foth, Soc. Lab., 7,993 ; Xicholas Aleinikoff, Pop.,
2.502 ; Edward W. Chamberlain, Pop., 2,462.
Surrogate, John H. V. Arnold, Dem., 147,592 : William H. Townley. Rep., 80,254; Thomas Drew Stetson,
Pro., 2,713 ; Charles Franz, Soc. Lab., 8,204 ; Wilbur Aldrich, Pop., 2,439.
Comptroller of the City of New- York, Ashbel P. Fitch, Dem., 147,329 ; Henry C. Robinsen, Rep., 80.207 ;
Frederick C. Albrecht, Pro., 2,676 ; Theodore Birk, Soc. Lab., 8,203 ; H. Alden Spencer, Pop., 2,504.
SheriflF, Charles M. Clancy, Dcm., 146,800; Thomas L. Hamilton, Rep., 81,610, William Smagg. Pro., 2,659 ;
Samuel Jacobson, Soc. Lab., 8,186; John Haggerty, Pop.. 2,526.
DLstrict-Attorney, John R. Fellows, Dem., 144,817 ; Charles H. Murray, Rep., 81,658 ; Atkin.son Schaum-
berg. Pro., 2,768 ; How,ard Balkam, Soc. Lab.. 8.092 ; Thomas J. Sandford. Pop.. 2,538.
Coroners, Edward T. Fitzpatrick, Dem., 146.580; William H. Dobbs, Dem., 145.972; Egbert P. Fritz, Rei..,
80,462 ; Peter H. McDonald, Rep., So,i6i.
Commissioner of Street Improvements for the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Ward.s. Louis F. HaflVn,
Dem., 9,863; George W. Stephens, Rep., 4.212; Cyrus Prosch, Pro., 165 ; John B. Wcidekaff, Soc. Lab., 352;
Charles Burghardt, Pop., 117.
" This is the vote a^ declared by the Board of County Canvassers.
Election Returns.
407
NORTH-CAEOLINA.
COUNTIKS.
(96.)
Alamance ....
Alexander
Alleghany
Ancon
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick
Buncombe
Burke
Cabarrus .
Caldwell
Camden
Carteret
Caswell ,..
Catawba
Chatham
.Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland
Columbus
Craven
Cumberlaiiil
Currituck
Dare
Davidson
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Graham
Granville
Greene
Guliford
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson. ..
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson
Johnston
Jones
Lenoir
Lincoln
Macon
Madison
Martin.
McDowell
Mecklenbui-g. .
Mitchell
Montgomery..
Moore
Nash
New-Hanover.
Northampton.
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
PasQuotank. . .
Penaer
Perquimans. . .
Person
Pitt....-
Polk
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham..
President,
1692.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,691
591
797
1,261
1,366
i,b65
1,610
1,228
7
3.5'
1,410
1,419
1,172
483
1,211
913
1,711
1,567
692
679
383
1,788
1,592
1,305
2,178
834
335
1,928
725
1,455
1,490
1,702
2,880
1,741
1,616
942
339
1,403
1,006
2,773
3,079
1,222
1,525
835
710
838
2,312
977
3,135
671
1,38s
976
862
1,118
1,454
1,055
3,881
724
1,011
1,674
997
2,408
1,365
1,137
1,117
509
801
872
490
1,261
2,052
511
2,077
1,700
2,312
1,784
Harri-
son,
Hep.
Weav-
er,
Pop.
1,301
420
358
396
1.460
1,612
1,309
1,20=,
446
3,125
l,oqb
679
614
504
613
1,522
70 c;
727
692
882
256
722
813
1,648
1,333
402
356
1,836
1,057
986
1,264
986
2,447
993
1,173
575
262
1,630
562
2,532
1,376
650
959
1,197
843
430
1,524
1,036
308
957
617
562
1,718
1,091
727
1,933
1,327
1,460
476
1,500
1,306
379
936
471
1,244
960
834
i,4xx)
1,221
t;66
1,883
1,122
1,117
1,961
337
386
372:
134'
'384
321
685
29
232
819
293
109
212
453
893
2,035
2
80
80
960
635
309
1,363
114
427
253
839
667
613
469
1,381
380
351
490
255
415
635
50
82
139
349
614
171
620
348
448
444
236
118
281
73'
534 1
38
212
726
1,332
38
457
436,
770
347
224
280'
335
1,394
460
842
853
President,
l883.
NORTII-CAROLIN A— Continued.
Cleve-
land,
Vein.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,716
943
687
2,157
1,416
2,033
1.218
1,520
1,023
2,956
1,249
1,659
1,257
588
1,082
1,351
2,349
2,581
673
738
401
2,264
2,078
1,359
2,523
1,001
321
2,023
1,008
2,209
1,83^
1,331
2,238
2,218
1,589
1,146
284
2,399
994
2,462
2,488
1,498
1,328
915
1,107
843
2,720
902
2,992
706
1,598
1,205
805
1,158
1,663
1,002
4,206
679
992
1,955
2,181
1.870
1,684
1,177
1,613
730
826
725
783
1,369
2,569
436
2,121
1,729
2,879
2,351
1,544
548
407
1,055
i.-iiS
1,833
1,109
1,375
965
2,873
1,162
933
723
614
714
1,627
765
2,027
888
808
290
762
893
2,618
2,028
461
337
2,346
1,199
1,135
1,618
2,542
2,613
2,010
1,260
808
195
2,625
1,078
2.721
2,867
1,100
991
1,297
1,055
771
1,894
612
2,129
613
1,427
922
754
1,901
1,308
874
3,253
1,586.
1,207
1,826
1,719
2,856
1,996
453
1.299
605
1,221
9^6
1,292
2,358
418
2,339
1,743
1,970
2,176
COUNTIES.
Rowan
Rutherford...
Sampson
Stanley
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania.
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington..
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin .
Yancey
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem,
Harri-
son,
Hep.
2,303
1.794
1,299
1,053
1,217
1,974
558
513
242
1,798
908
3,724
737
533
940
2,261
1,770
2,100
1,046
927
876
1,452
1,325
323
1,610
1,740
403
502
295
572
1,340
1,987
1,474
692
839
1,645
1,895
497
1,219
651
Weav-
er,
Pup.
794
252
1,619
221
21=;
63
217
20
248
826
801
2,819
861
283
9'
85'
127
1,249
165
143
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
President,
188S.
Harri-
son,
Hep.
2,732
1,678
2,390
1,021
1,442
1,672
527
523
472
2,067
1,385
4,511
549
775
908
2,748
1,691
2,130
1,065
929
147902
13,118
51.82
1,274
1,669
1,608
776
1,363
1,611
565
374
879
1,929
5,029
879
1,051
976
2,629
2,202
1,580
1,431
805
134784
47.22
2,7^7
285,512
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bidwell, Pro. ; in 1888 was 2,789 for Fisk, Pro., and 47
for Streeter, U. Labor.
Vote foe Governor.
Elias Carr, Dem.. 129,955; D. M. Furches, Rep.,
00,174; James M. Templeton, Pro., 2,436; W. 1'.
Exum, Pop., 45,592. Carr's plurality, 39,781.
Vote fob Representatives in Congeess, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Beaufort, Camden, Carteret, Chow-
an, Currituck, Dare, Gates, Hertford, Hyde,
Martin, Pamlico. Pasquotank, Perquimans,
Pitt, Tyrrell, and Washington. W. A. Branch,
Dem., 14,263; R. T. Bonner, Pro., 57; Riddick
Gattling, Pop., 11,576. Branch's plurality,
2,687.
Counties of Bertie, Edgecombe, Greene, Halifax,
Lenoir, Northampton, Warren, Wayne, and
Wilson. F.A.Woodward, Dem., 13,925; H.
P. Cheatham, Rep., 11,814; E. A. Thome, Pop.,
5,457. Woodward's pluralit}% 2,111.
Counties of Bladen, Craven, Cumberland, Duplin,
Harnett, Jones, Moore, Onslow, and Sampson.
B. F. Grady, Dem., 12,457; A.M. Clark, Rep.,
5,271 ; F. D. Koonce, Pop., 9,869. Graay's
plurality, 2,588.
Counties of Chatham, Franklin, Johnston, Nash,
Randolph, Vance, and Wake. B. H. Bunn,
Dem., 14,640 ; John H. Williamson, Ind. Rep.,
2.106 ; n. J. Dowell, Pro., 372 ; W. F. Stroud,
Pop., 12,916. Bunu's plurality, 1,724.
V. Counties of Alamance, Caswell, Durham, Gran-
ville, Guilford, Orange, Person, Rockingham,
and Stokes. A. H. A. Williams, Dem., 13,746 ;
Thomas Settle, Rep., 14,075; William Love,
Pro., 424 ; ^V. R. Lindsay, Pop., 4,358. Settle's
plurality, 329.
VI. Counties of Anson, Brunswick, Columbus, Meck-
lenburg, New-Hanover, Pender, Richmond,
Robeson, and Union. S.B.Alexander, Dem.,
16,624; A. A. Maynard, Pop., 12,127. Alex-
ander's majority, 4,407.
Cijunties of CabaiTus, Catawba, Davidson, Davie.
Iredell, Lincoln, Montgomery, Rowan, Stanley,
and Yadkin. John S. Henderson, Dem., 14,303 ;
A. E. Halton, Rep., 9.136; A. C. Shuford,
I'op., 5,399- Henderson's plurality, 5,167.
II.
III.
IV
VII.
4o8
Election Hetiirns.
NORTH-CAROLINA- Continmd.
VIII. Counties of Alexander, Allefjany. Aslie, Burke,
Caldwell, Cleveland, Forsvth.' Gaston. jNIitcli-
ell, Surry, Watauga, and Wilkes. W. H. Bow-
er, Dem., 16,896; J. O. "Wilcox. Rep., 13,215 ; R.
L. Patton, Pop. ,3,564. Bower's plurality, 3,681.
IX. t'ounties of Buncombe. Cherokee, Clay, Graham,
Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, McDowell,
Macon, Madison, Polk. Rutherford, Swain,
Transylvania, and Yancey. W. T. Craw-
ford, Dem., 16,010 ; J. C. Pritchard, Rep.,
14,960; John C. Brown, Pro., 872. Crawford's
plurality, 1,050.
Pkesent State Government.
Governor. Ellas Carr ; Lieutenant-Governor, R, A.
Dougliton ; Secretary of State, Octavius Coke ; Audi-
tor, R. M. Furman ; Treasurer, S. M. D. Tait ; Adju-
tant-General, F. H. Cameron ; Attorney-General, F.I.
Osborn ; Superintendent of Public Instruction, J. C.
Scarborough— all Democrats.
JuprciART.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice. James E. Shepherd ;
Justices, A. C. Avery, AValter Clark, James C. Mac-
Rae, and Armisteaci Burwcll ; Clerk, Thomas S.
Kenan— all Democrats,
State Legislature. 1893. *
Senate. Jloune. Joint Ballot .
Democrats 46 92 13&
Republicans 1 ig 20
Populists 3 9
r.v
Democratic m.njority.. 42 64
Vote ok tk.^ State 8in<;e 187
1872. Pres 70,092
1876. Pres 125,427
1880. Pres 124,204
1882. t!ong. Large. Ill, 763
1884. Pres i-)2,952
1886. Ch. Justice. 117,428
1888. Pres 147,902
1^90. Ch. Justice. 142,316
12
106
Pro.
1S92. Pres 132.951
lie)'.
94.7^3
108,419
115,878 1,136 ...
111,320
125,068 4^4
94-079
134. 7»4 2,7x9
99,9«7
1'..,.
100,342 44.736 2,636 32,600 D
24,691 R
17,008 D
^^8.326 D
443 D
* 1 7,884 D
23.349 1)
13,118 D
42,329 D
* Pluralitv.
NORTH-DAKOTA.
COUNTIES.
(39.)
Barnes
Benson
Billings
Bottineau...
Burleigh. ..
Cass
Cavalier
Dickey
Eddy
Emmons
Foster
Grand Forks
Griggs ,
Kidder
La Moure
Logan
McHenrv
Mcintosh
McLean
Mercer
Morton
Nelson
Oliver
Pembina
Pierce
Ramsey
Ransom
Richland
Roulette
Sargent
President,
1892.
Weav-
er,*
Pop.
918
17s;
17
290
283
1,647
647
184
132
157
1.483
332
136
436
35
110
120
65
48
380
527
48
1,511
■^3
421
526
1,134
194
S25
Harri- Bid-
son, . well,
Rep. I Pro.
665!
419,
47
175
640
2,022
297,
509
202
278 1
192'
1,639!
245 i
224!
338 i
87i
201
280,
115'
28
596
460
35
954
I2l
61Q
566
806
273
491
-38
6
10
77
20
17
7,
75'
8:
19
I
2
3
9
S
II
133
I
35
53
2t;
5
20
Governor,
1889.
Roach
Dem .
498
III
14
304
322
1. 411
'506
161
78
131
1,263
205
88
235
23
68
20
41
15
335
260
48
1,241
46
343
261
771
238
216
Miller
Rep.
1. 191
467
45
335
771
2,712
647
1.087
241
.391
235
1,929
346
259
594
77
219
375
223
70
680
628
28
1.553
181
99^
1,199
250
1,027
NORTH-DAKOTA— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Stark
Steele
Stutsman. .
Towner
Traill
Walsh
Ward
Wells
Williams . .
President,
1892.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Weav-
Harri-
er,*
son,
Pop.
Re J'.
212
338
339
39i
522
214
66»
64b
166
1,026
2,040
974
114
IS::
56
157
45
17,700
181
17,519
49.01
4*8.50
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Governor
1889.
Roach
I 'tin.
8
20
'^2
•■!
12S1
8o|
]5j
182
92
603
469
1,100
1141
1^2
Miller
Rep.
432
546
818
184
1,524
1,842
296
186
28
36,118
899 12,733 25.365
I I 12,632
2.49 33-42 66.57
38.098
* The Democrats withdrew the Cleveland ticket and
supported the Weaver electors. In return, the Popu-
lists fused with the Democrats on State offices.
For Governor, E. C. D. Shortridge, Fusion, 18,995;
A. H. Burke, Rep., 17,236. Shortridge's majoritv, 1,759.
The Fusionists elected the rest of the State ofiQcers by
similar maiorities, with two exceptions.
Vote for Representatives in Congress.
At X'-frj/f.— Counties of Allied, Barnes, Benson, Bil-
lings, Borenian, Bottineau, Bowman, Buford, Burleigh,
Cass, Cavalier, Church, Dickey, Dunn, Eddy. Em-
mons, Flannery, Foster, Garfielil, Grand Forks, Griggs,
Hettinger, Kidder, La M<iure, Logan. McHenry, Mcin-
tosh, McKenzie. McLean, Mercer, Morton, Mount-
I raille, Nelson, Oliver, Pembina. Pierce, Ramsey. Ran-
j som, Renville, Richland, Rolette, Sargent, Sheridan,
Stark, Steele, Stevens, Stutsman, Towner, Traill,
Wallace, Walsh, Ward, Wells, and Williams. Martin
M. Johnson, Rep. and Pro., 17,695; O'Hrien, Pop.
and Dem., 11,041; Foss, Ind., 7,434. Johnson's plu-
rality, 6,654.
Present State Government.
Governor. E. C. D. Shortridge, Pop. ; Lieuten.ant-
Governor, E. D. Wallace, Pop. ; Secretarv of State.
C. M. Dahl, Rep. ; Treasurer, K. J. Nomllmd. Pop. \
Auditor, A. W. Porter; Insurance Comini.-sioner,
James Cudhie, Pop. ; Attornev-General, W. H.
Standish, Pop. ; Adjutant-General, W. H. Topping,
Rep. ; Superintendent of Public Instruction. Laura J.
Eisenhuth. Pop.; Commissioner of Agriculture and
Labor, Xclson Williams ; Commissioner of Land De-
partment, M. D. Williams.
.TuniciAKY.
Supreme Court ; Chief Justice, J. M. Bartholomew ;
Justices, Guy C. K. Corliss and Alfred Wallin ; Clerk,
R. D. Hoskihs— all Republicans.
State Legislature, 1893.
There are on joint ballot ^,2 Republicans, 27 Demo-
crats, II Populist.s, and 2 Independents.
Vote of the State and Territory.'
I)em. Rep. F. A. Maj.
* 1884. Congress 3,3!;2 28.906 . ... 25.554 R
*i886. Congress 15,540 23,>67 ... . 8,027 R
*i888. Congress 15,801 25.290 9.489 R
1889. Governor 12.733 25.365 12.632 R
1890. Governor 12.604 19-053 4,821 6,449 R
P'usion. Pop. Pro.
1892. President 17,700 17,519 899 181 P
1892. Governor. 18,995 17,236 1,729 F
* Vote of the north half of Dakota Territory, corre-
sponding to the present State of North-Dakota.
Electioi Returns.
409
OHIO.
COUNTIES.
(88j
Adams
Allen
Ashlaiul
Ashtabula
Athens
Auglaize
Belmont
Hrown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign.. ,
Clarke
Clermont
Clinton
Columbiana . ,
Coshocton
Crawford
Cuyahoga . . .
Darke
Defiance
Delaware
Erie
Fairfield
Fayetie
Franklin.. . .
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin ,
Harrison
Henry
Highland
Hocking
Holmes
Huron
Jackson
Jefferson
Knox
Lake
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Lorain
Lucas
Madison
Mahoning . . .
Marion
Medina
Meigs
Mercer
Miami
Monroe
JMontgomery,
Morgan '. .
Morrow
Muskingiun .
Noble
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Portage
Preble
Putnam
Richhuul
Ross . .
Sandusky
Scioto
Seneca
Governor, *
1893.
Xeal,
2,959
2.793
1.938
2,084
3.239
5-267
3.679
6,831
1,610
2,619
4.262
4,112
1,964
4,460
3,441
4,no
20,288
4,281
2,998
2,52b
3.613
4,414
1.955
14,028
1.645
1,722
642
2,266
2,312
31.394
4.095,
3.361
I.84S
2,825
3,067
2,223
2.914
2.829]
2,560
2,546
3. 191
951
2,257
5,368
1.971
2,700
8,014
2,243
5.649
3,108
1,884
2,061
3,585
3.829
3,203
12,423
1.839
1.697
5,8og
1,984
3,516
2,76^
3.264
3.579
2,04
2,803
2,602
3.533
4.49t
4,381
3,270
2,919
4,774
Kiiil'v
lie I'.
3,096
3,888
2,393
6.787
4.550
2,237
6,628
2.849
5,009
2,410
3,847
6,408
3,886
3.693
7,906
2,946
2.67fc
29,47t'
3.368
2.375
3.490
4.=;29
3.123
3,039
15.060
2,936
3.505
2.370
4,461
3.724
42.277
4.785
3.742
2,700
2,210
3.758
2,303
1,190
4,491
3.728
4,976
3,587
3,022
4,368
4,985
3.95-^
5,658
11.904
2,836
6,738
2,824
3,263
4.084
1.744
5.363
1,617
14,354
2,413,
2,388
6,544
2, "7
1,677
3,362
3. 741 1
2. 950 1
1,726
3-727;
3.0^ >
2,412
4.280
5,040!
3.S30:
4.605!
4,480,
Piesident,
i8q2.
Cleve-
land,
Dent.
2,832
4,945
3.042
2,769
2,^99
3.774
6,123
3,975
7.834
1,677
2,791
5.255
4,069
2,076
5-573
3.529
4,8,8
29.543
4,916
3.311
2,710
4.195
4.650
1,989
15,495
1,919
1,984
2.442
2, mo
38,392
4,931
3.483
2,03
3.312
3.153
2,^22
3.151
3. =92
2,622
3.493
3-489
i,m8
2,988
6,038
2,332
3.674
9,860
2,292
6,358
3,282
2,122
2,41;
3,688
4.271
3.838
14.067
1,956
1,958
6,230
2,026
2,943
2,997
3,43P
3-75P
1.926
2,9-3
2,699
4-177
5 39
4489
3.774
3.181
5.378
H.irri-
scn,
Rep.
2,903
3.579
2.256
6,419
4.458
2,113
6,329
2.865
4.636
2,261
3.708
6,214
3.715
3.491
7.232
2.705
26.657
3-737
2,062
3.267
3,979
3.004
2,838
14-341
2,808
3.547
2,267
4.210
3.439
41,963
4.780
3.515
2.541
1.981
3.496
2,034
1,152
4.257
3,323
4,793
3.347
2,846
4.193
4,619
3.796
5.434
11,211
2,594
';,8o6
2,477
3,062
3.959
1,526
5,1x0
1,630
13-197
2,299
2,297
6,123
2.307
1,,88
2,900
.3,359
2-95.3
1,686
3-310
2,957
2314
3-994
4.632
2,960
4.26S
4.195
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Weav-
166
392
211
671
348
127
542
151
244
147
295
673
26;
751
235
166
1,197
481
154
460
117
212
191
639
265
149
179
380'
426
^84
427
244
323
182
285
188
18=;
249
285
557
273
137
161
193
290
444
282
175
350
251
204
212
62
391
lie
s98
199
3051
•^66;
184'
49 i
123I
i8il
7i|
3241
288'
200 1
293
259
157
1231
2851
92
369
43
239
192
259
115
126
108
104
77
263
133
97
350
34
183
1,017
210
349
208
125
75
118
360
82
42
91
95
50
1,101
155
125
28
108
180
139
19
100
240
153
171
78
35
155
144
48
199
236
. 42
70
82
624
197
27
290
61
121
lOI
34
40
81
160
21
108
191
169
ni
V
284
67
252
OYilO—Vontimied.
COUXTIKS.
Shelby
stark
Summit
Trumbu:l
Tuscarawas..
Union
Van Wert . . .
Vinton
Warren
Washington .
Wayne
Williams
Wood
Wyandot . . . .
Total
Plurality
Scattering. . .
Whole vote
Governor,
1893.
Neal,
D'HI.
Kinl'y
Rep.
2,930
2,158
9.472
10.318
6,11,
7,157
2,567
6,557
5-231
5.599
1,841
3253
3.504
3.699
1,638
1.790
2.177
3.876
4.003
5.103
4,476
3,889
2.694
3.101
4.395
5.714
2.460
2,110
351347
433342
....'81,995
5:784.689
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land ,
I) tin.
3.244
10,227
6.499
3.21
5.715
2,055
3.629
1,743
2.400
4.524
4,702
2,583
4,748
2.857
Harri- ! Bid-
son, 1 well.
Rep. I Pro.
2,062
9.231 :
6,322
5.819
4.746
3,001
3.373i
1,710'
3.807,
4,845;
3.752,
2.745i
5-314
2.057
124
654
447
582
302
245
191
63
179
193
54
228
512
142
Weav
er,
Pop.
132
496
343
170
282
230
57
33
67
113
38
314
248
55
404115 405187 26,012 14,850
..i+r,072 ..
135
850.299
* The vote reported here for Governor in 1893 is for
the Democratic and Republican candidates onlv. That
fur otlier candidates had not been canvassed w"lien this
edition of the Almanac was ready for the press.
t The vote in Ohio for President in 1892 was very
close. Lorenzo Danford, the highest Harrison elector,
who received 405, 187 votes, ran 2,481 ahead ot his ticket.
The highest Democratic elector, James P. Seward,
who received 404,115 votes, led his ticket by 2,612, and
beat Myron T Heirick, the second highest elector 011
the Republican ticket, by 1,409 plurality. Besides the
vote of Danford, the votes of the twenty-two other
Republican electors ranged from 402,706 to 402,398.
The votes of the twenty-two electors on tlie Deino-
cratic ticket besides Seward were from 401,503 to 401,-
331. Ohio's v'ote in the electoral college stood : For
Harrison, 22; for Cleveland (James P. Seward), i.
t Total vote for the Democratic and Republican can-
didates only.
Vote for State Officers, 1892.
For Secretary ot State, W. A. Taylor, Dem., 401,451 ;
S. ^[. Taylor. Rep., 402,540; George L. Case, Pro.,
2;,8S5 : Solon C. Thayer, Pop., 14,494. S. M. Taylor's
plurality, 1,089. The Republicans also elected all their
other State candidates by similar pluralities.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Dhtricls.
I. County of Hamilton (part of), R. B. Bowler,
Dem., 18,014 ; Bellamy Storer, Rep., 1^.269 ;
George M. Hammett, Pro., 317; E. M.
Davies, Pop., 495. Storer's plurality, 1,255.
II. County of Hamilton (part of). C. A. Greve,
Deni., 20,074 ; J. A. Caldwell, Rep.. 22.240;
L. D. Mc(iowen, Pro., 258 ; J. W. Harring-
ton, Pop., 644. Caldwell's plurality, 2,166.
III. Counties of Butler, Montgomery, and Predle.
G. W. Houk, Dem., 24,686 ; C. G. Donley,
Rep.. 20,370 ; James Scott, Pro., i.ii6;W.
F. Luckey, Pop., 418. Ilouk's plurality,
4,316.
ly . Counties of Alien, Auglaize, Darke, Mercer,
and Shelby. F. C. Layton, Dem., 20,417;
C. S. Mauk, Rep., 12,822; Uriah M, Stiles,
Pro., 1,117; Peter A. Mites. Pop., 1,599.
Layt(m's plurality, 7,595.
V. Counties of Defiance. "Henry, Paulding, Put-
nam, Van Wert, and AS'illiams. D. D.Dono-
van, Dem., 19,873; G. D. Griffith, Rep.,
15,249; D. W. Craner, Pro., 1,042; A. A.
Weaver, Pop,, i,o5v Donovan's plurality,
4,624.
4IO
Election Returns.
OHIO— Continued.
VI. Counties of Brown, Clermont Clinton, Greene,
Highland, and Warren. J. M. Pattison,
Dem., 18,091 ; George W. Hulick, Rep., 21,-
341; Alva Crabtree, Pro., 1,374; C. \i. Ed-
wards, Pop., 684. Hulick's plurality, 3,251.
VII. Counties of Clarke, Fayette, Madison, Miami,
and Pickaway. M. K. Gantz, Dem., 17,608;
George W. Wilson, Rep., 19,434 ; John Keat-
ing, Pro., 1,576; J. 13. Morgan, Pop., 591.
Wilson's plurality, 1,826.
VIII. Counties of Champaign, Delaware, Hancock,
Hardin, Logan, and Utiion. Fremont Ar-
ford, Dem., 18,348 ; L. M. Strong, Rep., 21,-
742; R. W. Loughlin, Pro., 1,890 ; N. R.
Piper, Pop., 47. Strong's plurality, 3,394-
IX. Countiesof Fulton, Lucas, Ottawa, and Wood.
Byron F. Ritchie, Dem., 20,041 ; J. M. Ash-
ley, Rep., 20,027; W. D. Leet, Pro., 1,103;
W. M. Dunnipace, Pop., 548. Ritchie's plu-
rality, 14.
X. Counties of Adams, Gallia, Jacksoii, Lawrence,
Pike, and Scioto. Irvine Dungan, Dem., it;,-
486; W. H. Enochs, Rep., 19,987; J. W.
Ellsworth, Pro., 667. Enochs's pluialit)-,
4,501.
XI. Counties of Athens, Hocking, Meigs, Perry,
Ross, and Vinton. Charles E. Peoples,
Dem., 17,254 ; C. H. Grosvenor, Rep., 19,905;
C. B. Taylor, Pro., 983; M. B. Cooley, Pop.,
575. Grosvenor'a plurality, 2,651.
XII. Counties of Fairfield and Franklin. J.H. Outh-
waite, Dem., 20,298; E. N. Higgins, Rep.,
17,045; Albert Dun lop. Pro., 804; E. J.
Bracken, Pop., 423. Outhwaite's plurality,
3.254.
XIII. Counties of Crawford, Erie, Marion, San-
dusky, Senecji, and Wyandot. D. B. Hare,
Dem., 24,186; L. W. Hull, Rep., 17,937; M.
B. Chase, Pro., 1,097 ; J. N. Smith, Pop., 893.
Hare's plurality, 6,249.
XIV. Counties of Ashland, Huron, Knox, Lorain,
Morrow and Richland. M. D. llarter, Dem.,
22,285 ; E. J. Johnson, Rep., 20,396 ; John
Richardson, Pro., 1,573; A. W. Myers,
Pop., 506. Harter's plurality, 1,889.
XV. Counties of Guernsej', Morgan, Muskingum,
Noble, and Washington. Milton Turner,
Dem., i7,';5o: H. C. Van Vorhis. Rep.. 18,-
718; J. W. Millikin. Pro., 1,097; Samuel
Millikin, Pro., 191 ; S. R. Crurnbacker, Pop.,
214 ; W. R. Crumbacker, Pop., 98. Van Vor-
his's plurality, 1,168.
XVI. Countiesof Belmont, Carroll, Harrison, Jef-
ferson, and Monroe. A. J. Pearson, Dern.,
17,314; C. L. Poorman. Rep., 17,273; Hiram
Cope, Pro., 1,542; J. B. Frame, Pop., 363.
Pearson's plurality, 41.
XVII. Counties of Cosliocton, Holmes, Licking. Tus-
carawas, and Wayne. J. A. D. Richards,
Dem., 23,077; A. H. Walker, Rep., 16,723;
Charles Rhodes, Pro., 1,463. Richards's plu-
rality, 6,354.
XVIII. Counties of Columbiana. Mahoning, and Stark.
George P. Ikert, Dem., 22,600 ; T. R. Mor-
5 an. Rep., 21,389 ; M. H. Shay, Pro., 1,682 ;
. W. Northup, Pop., i,2i8. Ikert's plural-
ity, 1,211.
XIX. Counties of Ashtabula, Geauga, Portage, Sum-
mit, and Trumbull. O. H. Tidball, Dem.,
16,069; S. A. North way. Rep., 23,870 ; Bailey
S. Dean, Pro., 2.185 ; G. A. Wise, Pop., 1,094.
Nortliway's plurality, 7,801.
XX. Counties of Lake, Medina, and Cuyahoga
(part). J. S. Ellen, Dem.. 16.460; W. J.
White, Rep., 17,417 ; G. N. 'I'ultle, Pro., 937 ;
Hubert Nettleton, Pop., 645. White's plu-
rality, 957.
OBIO— Continued.
XXI. County of Cuyahoga. Tom. L. Johnson,
Dem., 17,389; O. J. Hodge, Rep., 14.165;
Isaac Powers, Pro., 569 ; C. W. Wooldridge,
Pop., 450. Johnson s plurality, 3,224.
Present State Government.
Governor, William McKinley ; Lieutenant-Governor,
Andrew L. Harris; Secretary of State, S. M. Taylor ;
Treasurer, William T. Cope; Auditor, E. W. Poe;
Commissioner of Common Schools, Oscar T. Corson ;
Attorney-General, John K. Richards — all Republicans.
JumciART.
Supreme Court : ('liief Justice, Joseph P. Bradb«rv ;
Associate-Justices, Marshall J. Williams, William '1'.
Spear, Jacob F. Burket, Franklin J. Dickman, and
Thaddeus A. Minsball ; Clerk, Josiah B, Allen— all
Republicans.
State Leuislatuue, 1893.
Srvafe, Ilvusf. Joint linllit.
Republicans 21 72 93
Democrats 10 35 45
Republican majority 11 37 48
Vote of the State since 1872.
Dem. Sep.
1872. President.. .241,484 281,852
1876. President... 323,182 330,698
1877. Governor.. .271,625 "249,105
1879. Governor ...319,132 336,261
1880. President... 340,821 375,048
1881. Governor ...288,426 312,735
1882. Sec. of State3i6,874 297,759
18S3. Governor ,. .359,693 347,164
1884. President. ..368,286 400,082
1885. Governor .,.341,830 359,281
1886. Sec. of State 329,314 341,095
1887. Governor .. .333,205 356,534
i888. President. .. 396,455 416,654
1889. Governor .. .379,423 368,551
1890. Sec. of State352,579 363,548
1891. Governor ...365,228 386,739
1892. President... 404,115 40t;,i87
1893. Governor... 351,347 433-342
Gr.
9,072
6,456
6.330
5-345
2,949
5-170
2,001
2,010
lab.
24,711 29,700
3,496 24.356
1,048 26,504
1.752 23,837
Pop.
23,472 20,228
14,850 26,012
Pro.
2, ICC
1,636
4.836
4.145
2,6i6
16,597
12,202
8,362
11,269
28,081
28,982
Pbi.
36,368 R
7,516 R
22,520 D
17,129 R
34,227 R
24,309 R
19,115 D
12,529 D
31,802 R
17,451 R
11,781 R
23.329 R
19, '199 R
10,872 D
10,970 R
21. 511 R
1,072 R
81,995 R
* Not reported when this edition of the Almanac
was ready for the press.
OKLAHOMA.
The following vote was cast for Delegate to Congress
in 1892 : Travers, Dem., 7,390 ; Flynn, Rep., 9,478 ;
Ward, Pop., 4,348. Flynn's plurality, 2,088.
Territorial Legislature.
Council.
Republicans 7
Democrats 5
Populists I
Hovne.
Joint Ballot
12
19
10
15
4
5
Republican majority.
Territorial Government.
Governor, William C. Renfrew, Dem.; Secretary,
Thomas J. Lowe, Dem.; Comptroller, J. H. Parker,
Rep.; Treasurer. Samuel Murphy, Rep.; Adjutant-
General, Harry Clark ; Attorney-Gener.al, J. C. Gal-
breath, Dem.; Superintendent of Education, J. H.
Parker, Rep.; U. S. Marshal, E. D. Nix, Dem.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court: Chief-Justice, Frank Dale, Dem. ;
Associate .Justices, .John H. Burtord, Rep., and Henry
W.Scott, Dem.; Clerk of the Court, Edgar Jones, Dem.
Election Bet urns.
411
OREGON.
PENNSYLVANIA.
COUNTIES.
(31.)
Baker
Benton
Clackamas
Clatsop
Columbia
Coos
Crook
Curry
Doufjlas
Gilliam
Grant
Harney
Jack.-on
Josephine
Klamath
Lake.;
Lane
Linn
Malheur
Marion
Morrow
Multnomah .. .
Polk...
Sherman
Tillamook ....
Umatilla
Union
Wallowa
Wasci
Washiufituu . .
"i'amhill
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
355
68g
655
713
270
299
411
90
5291
253!
437 i
276!
466
283
76
110
828
630
265
879
352
!,040
432
110
2^8
398
586
81
497
-'93
682
Weav-
er,
Pop.
Total 1 14.
riurality...
!43
Pt-r cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
18.14
755
1,097
r,8i5
1,148
682
603
317
183
1,329
102
568
213
959
502
269
237 1
1,902
1,689!
246
2.979
470
8.041
943 1
289!
^22
1,446!
i,oo8|
273!
1,0^9
1,587
1,469
33,002
620
572
1,474
407
964
I2C
87
1,093
185
261
149
1,261
548
324
300
1,334
l,7«4
97
1,833
301
6,05;
714
193
1^0
1. 517
1,290
481
502
1,027
786
26,96=;
44-59 34-35
2,281
78.491
Fus-
ion,*
Dem.
Pop.
743
924
2,069
643
672
1,077;
408,
120
1,290
432
607
420
1,474
701
392
406
1,861
2,348
316
2,01^3
6.^07
89i>
261
301
1,886
1,729
1,204
1,442
35.813
811
Presi
ient.
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dvm.
AV;..
747'
843
969
1,206
1,003
1,527
647
1,060
335
611
779
906
!;22
438
143
234
1,117
1,305
440
601
933
971
1,320
1,181
-28
535
403
3i5
371
358
1,368
1.593
i,«>33
1,603
303
330
1,567
2,235
479
598
3.996
6,2^o
729
785
220
393
1.551
1,523
1,223
1,303
:^
455
1,054
1,^95
838
1,248
994
1,289
26,522
33.291
—
b.769
I,
"35
bl.911
* One Weaver elector. Pierce, was endorsed by the
Democrats, and elected as a Fusionist. The Reiiubli-
oans elected the other three electors by8,037 plurality
each. The scattering vote in is-92 was cast for Bidwell,
Pro, In 1888, 1,677 of the scattering went to Fisk, Pro.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
1. Veatch, Dem.. 13.019 ; Hermann, Rei>., 18.929;
Rork, Pop., 7,518; Rigdon. Pro., 1,285.
IL Slater, Dem., 12,120; Ellis, Rep.. 15,659; Luce,
Pop., 5,940; Bright, Pro., 1,176.
Present State Government.
Governor, Sylvester Pennover, Dem.; Secretary ot
State, G. W. McBride, Rep.; State Treasurer, P. Met-
scham. Rep.; Superintendent of Public lu.struction, K.
1>. McElroy, Rep. ; Attorney-General. George E. < "ham-
berlain, Dem.; Adjutant-General, R.W. Mltc!iell,Dem.
Judiciary.
Supreme Co\irt : Chief Justice, William P. Lord ;
Justices, Robert S. Bean and Frank A. Moore; Clerk
of the Court, J. J. Murphy — all Republicans.
State Leoislature, 1892.
Dem. Rep. Pop. Ind. Dem. Pop. Dem. Rep.Maj.
Senate 11 16 i i i 2
House 17 38 3 2 .. 16
Joint Bal.. 28 54 4
Vote of the State since 1872.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1890.
1890
Pres.
Pres.
Pres.
Pres.
Pres.
Gov.
Cong,
Dem.
7,753
14, 1 =^8
19,948
24,604
20,322
38.919
39.263
Rtp.
11,818
15,208
20,6x9
26,860
33.291
33,786
40,176
Lab. Pro.
249
726
363
I'op.
492
1,677
2",856
Fusiun.
Pin.
4,065 R
1,030 R
671 R
2,256 K
6,709 R
5,151 D
9,913 R
COUNTIES.
(67.;
Tre.isurer,
1893-
Os-
burn,
Deiu,
1892. Pres. 14,243 35,002 26,965 2,281 35,813 811 F
Adams
Allegheny ...
Armstrong...
Beaver
Bedford
Berks
Blair
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Cameron
Carbon
Centre
Chester
Clarion
Clearfield
Clinton
Columbia
Crawford. . .
Cumberland .
Dauphin
Delaware
Elk
Erie
Fayette
Forest
Franklin
Fulton
(ireene
Huntingdon .
Indiana
Jefferson
Juniata
Lackawanna.
Lancaster
Lawrence
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzerne
Lycoming . . .
McKeun
Mercer
Mifflin
Monroe
Montgomery.
Montour j
Nortliampton.
Northumb'rl'd
Perry
Phila<lelphia..
Pike !
Potter I
Schuylkill ....[
Snyder
Somerset
Sullivan
Susquehanna .
Tioga
Union
•-Venango
Warren
AVashington. .
Wayne
Westmoreland
Wyoming
York
Jack-
son,
Rep.
3.145
19,105
2,370
2,659
3,304
9,013
4,269
2,829
7,467
3,124
4,876
542
3,200
3.856
3.750
2,606
5,506
2,576
2.439
4,513
4.813
5.730
2,804
I.3I3
3,885
6,053
534
4,095
945
3.664
1,762
1,820
2,410
I.49I
10,879
4.;;i
824
1,433
5,850
11,114
4,695
2,184
3,503
1,752
2,398
11,40=;
1,181
5,024
5,547
2,048
51,454
693
1.496
10,902
1,071
1,233
8l^
2,3-'7
1,433
772
2,201
1.536
5.251
2,399
7,753
1.695
7,215
Total -,
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote
307102
39-6
3.309
42,742
4,499
4,401
4.101
5.919
7.395
6,594
7.953
4,676
6,370
«io
3,107
3.239
6,701
2,000
5.133
2,410
I.45I
6,275
4,616
9.802
6,496
922
6,409
6,28«
832
5,446
770
1,796
3,353
4,508
4,055
1,535
11,238
13,071
3,069
3,822
5.327
11,133
4.157
3.157
5.606
2,029
809
1.238
2,81 1;
3.761
6.078
2,687
103700
289
2,122
10,725
1. 981
3 .
3,467
4,217
1,623
3,500
3.091
6,679
2,380
10,739
1,978
6,566
442248
135146
56.8
28,408
777.758
President,
1892.
Cleve -
land,
Dem,
Harri-
son,
Rep.
3,716
30,867
3,512
3,822
3,684
18,602
3,265
4,080
8.390
4.161
6,259
701
3,541
4,624
7,850
3.746
6,108
3.075
4,929
6.166
5,446
7.520
5,520
2,126
7.589
7,w8
660
4,965
1.210
3.977
2,675
2.134
3.251
1.695
10,351
10,326
2,336
3,409
9,699
15.734
7.«2
2,^43
4,931
2,C2Q
3.078
13,611
1,877
10,320
6.942
2.705
84,470
1,150
1,699
13.677
1,511
2,262
1,266
3.383
2,921
1.560
3,288
2,735
6,847
2.915
10,747
1,905
12,822
452264
45.09
3.384
45,788
4,709
4,890
4,301
10,077
7,407
8,132
8,230
5-019
6,020
829
3,1?
3.6^
10,982
2,543
4,765
2,572
2.336
7,152
4,520
li.oio
9,272
1,438
8,918
6,8^9
938
5,725
918
2,126
3,994
4,559
4,100
1,621
10,729
20,126
4.385
5,403
7,089
14,118
5,736
.3,594
5,874
2,175
1,020
13,591
1,108
6,892
6,170
3,120
116685
477
2,315
11,426
2,307
4,670
873
4,531
6,706
2,308
4,099
3,838
8,000
2,690
10,804
2,029
9,052
Bid- iWtav-
wel], er,
Pro. I J'l'ii,
■;6
1,158
199
322
104
248
309
527
2^7
636
263
43
113
3it)
901
183
351
729
282
^96
46
80
702
393
108
183
20
127
I^0
368
416
85
^3
449
301
213
1,299
809
464
637
48
447
51
312
536
ISI
1.309
23
135
290
30
206
82
551
347
95
1^96
457
555
433
415
126
403
516011! 25,123
63.747'
51.45
898
1,003,010
2.50
8,714
o!87
Of the scattering vote in 1893, 21,358 was for Kent,
Pro., and 6,978 for Windsor, Pop.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Wing, Socialistic Labor.
412
Election Returns.
PENNSYLVANIA— Continued.
Of the scattering vote for President in i88S, appearing
in the preceding table, Fisk, Pro., had 20,947, and
Streeter, Union Labor, 3,873.
Vote fok Representatives ix CoifORESs, 1892.
Distru'ts.
1. County of Philadelpliia (part). Flanigen,Dem.,
13,693 ; Bingham, Rep., 22,908. Bingham's
pluralit}-, 9,215.
IT. County of Philadelphia (part). Malony, Dem.,
9,056 ; O'Neill, Rep., 16,107. CNelll's plu-
rality, 6,601.
III. County of Philadelphia (part). W. Ker, Dem.,
5,500; McAleer, Ind. Dem., 15.516. McAleers
plurality, 10,016.
IV. County of Philadelphia (part). Nock, Dem.,
22,950 ; Reyburn, Rep., 37,200 ; Bentley, Pro.,
468. Reyljurn's plurality, 14,250.
Y. Countv of Philadelphia (part). Hcrwig, Dem..
21,426; Harmer, Rep.. 32.638. Harmcr's plu-
rality, 11,212.
VI. Counties of Chester and Delaware. SmecUey,
Dem., 13,938; Robinson, Rep.. 19,129 ; Heii-
ciricks. Pro., i.^iso. Robinson's plurality,
5,191-
VII. Counties of Bucks and Montgomery. Hallo-
well, Dem., 21,805; Wanger, Rep., 21.985;
Essick, Pro., 670. Wanger's plurality, 180.
VIII. Counties of Northampton, Monroe, Pike, and
Carbon. Mutchler. Dem., 17,837 ; Walton,
Rep., 11,593. Mutchler's plurality, 6,244.
IX. Counties of Berks and Lehigh. Erdman. Dem.,
28,175; Muhlenberg, Rep., 17,217. Erdman's
plurality, 10,958.
X. County of Lancaster. Malone, Dem., 10,266;
M. Brosius, Rep., 20,052 ; J. H. Brosius, Pro.,
685. M. Bro.>ius's plurality, 9,786.
XI. County of Lackawanna. Amerman, Dem.,
10.225 » Scranton, Rep., 10.814 ; Griffiths, Pro.,
1,041. Scranton's plurality, 589.
XII. County of Luzerne. Hines, Dem., 15,554;
Foster, Rep., 14,092 ; Cool, Pro., 1,390. Hines's
plurality, 1,462.
XIII. County of Schuylkill. Reilly, Dem., 13,440;
Brumm, Rep., 11,539; Beddall, Pro., 269.
Reilly 'a plurality, 1^901.
XIV. Counties of Dauphin, Lebanon, and Perry.
Breslin, Dem., 13,993 ; Woomer, Rep., 19,058 ;
Grumbine, Pro., 988. Woomer's plurality,
5,065.
XV. Counties of Bradford, Susquehanna, Wayne, and
Wyoming. Searle, Dem., 12,655 '- Wright,
Rep., 17,241 ; Dana, Pro., 1.420. Wright's
plurality, 4.586.
XVI. Counties of Tioga. Potter, Lycoming, and Clin-
ton. Wright, Dem., 14,724 ; Hopkins, Rep.,
17,966; Welch, Pro., 1,445. Hopkins's plu-
rality, 3,242.
XVII. Counties of Northumberland, Columbia, Mon-
tour, and Sullivan. Wolverton, Dem., 15^3 ;
Eves, Rep., 10,030; Bowers, Pro., 916. Wol-
verton's plurality, 5.303.
XVIII. Counties of Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon,
Juniata, Snyder, Union, and Mifhin. Trout,
Dem., 15,631 ; Mahon, Rep., 19,247; Ailman,
Pro., 547. M.ahon's plurality, 3,616.
XIX. Counties of Cumberland, A"dams, and York.
Beltzhoover, Dem., 21.963 ; Ross, Rep., 16,198 ;
Young, Pro., 678. Beltzhoover's plurality,
5,76^.
XX. Counties of Cambria. Blair, Somerset, and Bed-
ford. Woodruff, Dem., 17,420; Hicks, Rep.,
22,601; Hocking, Pro., 176. Hicks's plurality,
5,181.
XXI. Counties of Westmoreland, Armstrong, Indi-
ana, and .Jefferson. Keenaii, Dem., 20,245 ;
Heiner, Rep., 23,942 ; Grable, Pro.. 1,197.
Heiner's plurality, 3,697.
PENNSYLVANIA— Continued.
XXII. County of Allegheny (part). Breen, Dem.,
15,939; Dalzell, Rep., 22,674; McGonnell,
Pop., 287. Dalzell's plurality, 6,735.
XXIII. County of Alleghenj- (part). Osburn, Dem.,
8,177 ; Stone, Rep., 14,628 ; Stevenson, Pop.,
193. Stone's plurality, 6,451.
XXIV. Counties of Fayette, Greene, Washington,
and Allegheny (part). Sipe, Dem., 25.224;
Acheson, Rep.. 23,971 ; Williamson, Pro.,
1,753; Aiken, Pop., 507; Jobes, Ref. Rep.,
929. Sipe's plurality, 1,253.
XXV. Counties of Beaver, Lawrence, Mercer, and
Butler. Gillespie, Dem., 15, '^59; Phillips,
Rep., 19,658; Van De Venter, Pro., 1,930;
Edwards, Pop., 824. Phillips's plurality,
4,099.
XXVI. Counties of Crawford and Erie. Sibley,
Dem., 17,887; Flood, Rep., i4,£;oo; Hirt,
Union Labor, 182. Sibley's plurality, 3,387.
XXVII, Counties of Venango. Warren, McKean, and
Cameron. Hancock, Dem., 9,^23; Stone,
Rep., 12,479; Lott, Pro., 1,486; Avers,
Pop., 572. Stone's plurality. 2.956.
XXVIII. Counties of Clarion, Forest, Elk,' Clearfield,
and Centre. Kribbs, Dem., 17.285 ; An-
drews, Rep., 13.284; Bigelow, I'ro., 1,277.
Kribbs's plurality. 4,001.
At Large (two representatives voted for) : Allen,
Dem., 448,714 ; Merritt. Dem., 447,456 ; Lilley, Rep.,
512,557 ; McDowell, Rep., 511.433; Chase, Pro., 23,677 ;
McCrory, Pro., 22,930; Chase, Pop., 7,466; Dawson,
Pop., 4,313; Barnes, S. Lab., 674; Grundy, S. Lab.,
635.
Phesekt State Goverkment.
Governor, Robert E. Pattison, Dem. ; Lieutenant-
Governor. Louis A. Watres, Rep.: Secretary of State,
William F. Harrity, Dem. ; Treasurer. Samuel M..Jack
son. Rep. ; Auditor-General, David McMurtrie Gregg,
Rep.; Ad.iutant-General, Walter "W. Greenlami, Dem.;
Attorney-General, William U. Heiisel. Dem.; Secretary
of Internal Affairs, Thomas ,J. Stewart, Rep. ; Insu-
rance Commissioner, George B. Luper, Dem.; Superin-
tendent of Public Instruction, Nathan C. Schaefter,
Superintendent of Banking, Charles H. Krumbhaar,
Dem.
JrPICIART.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice. Edward M. Paxson ;
Associate Justices, James P. Sterrett, Henry Green,
Henry W. Williams, James T. Mitchell, J. B. McCol-
lum, and John Dean ; Prothonotaries, Eastern District,
Charles S. Greene ; Middle District, William Pearson ;
Western District, George Pearson— all Republicans
except Justice McCoUum, who is a Democrat.
State Legislature, 1894.
Henate. Jlotise.
Republicans 33 134
Democrats 17 70
Joint Ballot.
167
87
Republican majority 16
64
1872.
1876.
1S80.
1882,
1884.
1886,
1888.
1889.
1890
1891.
Vote of the State sixce 1872.
Rep. ('f. iro.
349.589 1-630
384,148 7,204 1,318
444,704 20,668 1.939
315.589 23,996 5,ig6
473,804 16.992 I^,2'~3
412,285 4.835 32,458
Dem.
Pres 212,041
Pres 366,204
Pres 407,428
Gov 35S.791
Pres 392,785
Gov 369,634
Pres 446,633 526,091
Treas 280.318 341.244
Gov 464,209 447,6';5
Treas 358,617 4i9,994
1892. Pres 452,264 516,011
1893. Treas 307,102 442,248
S. Lab.
898
Pop.
8.714
6.979
20,947
21.308
16,108
18,429
80
riu.
137,548 R
17,944 R
37.276 R
20,202 D
81,019 R
42,651 R
79.452 R
60,926 R
16,51:4 D
54.377 H
25,123 63.747 R
21,358 135.146 R
Election lielurns.
4T3
BHODE-ISLAND.
COUNTIES.
Governor,
1893-
rresideiit,
189.'.
(5.)
Baker
JJem.
Brown
Met- '
calf,
Pro
i.'leve-
i land,
1 Dim.
Hani-
son.
lie p.
Ind-
well,
J'ro.
Bri.stol
Kent
793
1,36.
2.3c8
16,270
1,283
22,01=;
18^
46.62
917
1,832
2,22 s
15.077
1.779
21.830
46.20
103
47.213
114
245
217
1,939
750
905
1,469
2,257
18,203
1,501
1.107
2,244
2,743
18,69s
2,183
70
93
III
941
439
Xevvpfirt
Providence...
Washington . .
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
3,26s
6.91
24.335
45-75
26,972
2.637
50.71
227
53.IS3
1.654
3.10
SOUTH-CAROLINA.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
"W'e ver. Pop.
In the State election of 1893, Baker, Dem.. received
i8s plurality for Governor ; Young, Dem., 278 plurality
for Lieutenant-Governor; Bennett, Rep., 1,438 plu-
rality for Secretary of State; Aldrich, Dem., 1,103 plu-
rality for Attorney-General ; and Ciark, Rep-. 585 plu-
rality for General Treasurer. A majority vote being
necessary to elect, and neither of these candidates
having received the majority, the choice devolved
upon the Legislature. Biit the two liouses being con-
trojled by different j)olitical parties, they refused to
meet in general committee, and there being" no election,
tiie fild State officers held over.
.Vt an election held in December. 1893, a constitu-
tional amendment making a plurality elect was adopt-
ed by a large majority.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1893.
Pistricts.
1. Oscar Lapham, Dem., 11.238; Melville Bull,
Rep., 10.363; Isaac ?s'. Turner, Pro., 1,013.
Laplunn's iiluralitv, 87s.
II. Charles H. Page, Dem., "11,815; Adin B.Capron,
Rep.. 10.040, E. A. Lewis, Pro., 1,562.
Page's plurality, 775.
This was the second trial to elect representatives in
T'ongress, there liaving been no choice in the elections
held in 1892.
Present State Government.
Governor. D. Russell Brown ; Lieutenant-Governor.
Melville Bull; Secretary of State. George H. Utter;
Attorney-General. Robert W. Burbank ; General
Treasurer, Samuel Clark ; Adiutant-General, Elisha
Dyer — all Republicans.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice. Charles Matteson ;
Associate .Justices, John H. Stiness, Pardon E.Til-
linghast, George A.Wilbur, Horatio Rogers, and W.
W. Douglas ; Clerk of the Court, B. S. Blaisdell— all
Republicans.
State Legisi.atuee, 1893.
Senate
IIo
use. Joint Ballni.
Republicans. . . .
23
14
9
2
2
S5
l>emocrnts
10
SJ
Republican maj
:)ritv..
I
Democratic maioritv..
8
, ,
Vote
OF the
State
SINCE
1872.
Dem.
Jiep.
Or.
Pro.
Plu.
1872.
President.
. 5.329
13,66s
!8,336 R
1876.
President.
.10,712
15.787
*S,075 R
1S80.
President.
.10,779
18,19s
23b
7.416 R
1884.
1886.
President.
.12,391
19.030
422
928
6,639 R
Governor.
. 9.944
14.340
2.S8S
4.396 R
1887.
Governor.
.i8,o<js
15,111
1,895
2,984 D
18S8.
Governor.
.17.444
20,768
jjib.
18
1.336
3.324 R
18SS.
President.
.17.530
21,968
I,2S0
4.438 R
Law E
1889.
Governor.
.21.289
16.870
3-597
1.346
1,820
4.419 P
1890.
Governor.
.20,=; 48
18,988
752
1.560 D
Kat.
1831.
Governor.
.22.249
20,99=;
384
1,829
I.2S4 D
ie9-!-
Governor.
.25,429
27,466
186
Pop.
227
1.580
2,037 R
1S92.
President.
• 24.335
26,0-2
. I.6S4
2.637 R
1893.
Governor .
.22.01:;
21.830
3,26 s
1&5 D
Majoritv
COUNTIES.
(35.)
Abbeville. ...
Aiken
Anderson
Barnwell
Beaufort
Berkeley
Charleston...
Chester
Chesterfield. .
Clarendon. ..
Colleton
Darlington ..
Edgefield
Fairfield
Florence
Georgetown..
Greenville. ..
Hampton
Horr>-
Kershaw
Lancaster
Laurens
Lexington. . .
Marion
Marlborough
Newberry
Oconee..".
Orangeburg..
Pickens
Richland
Spartanburg.
Sumter
LTnion
Williamsb''rg
York
Total
Plurality ....
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Pent.
Harri-
son,
2,359
1,802
2,248
2,137
175
1,037
1,564
1,508
1.494
2.192
1. 312
1,810
2,679
1,041
1,609
3.026
1.097
1. 107
1.744!
1.772
1.287!
1-7371
1.004
1.534;
9091
2.7S61
603'
788 1
3. SI 5!
1.535
1.339
1.178
2,212
138
396
193
549
298
1. 171
430
383
382
364
472
102
26
204
293
88:
600
254
■358
624
173
71
466
262
293 <
220
838
129!
146!
=;si;
6391
M
3191
Weav-
er,
p..r^
I
70
144
40
31
1
7
24
24
100
I]
601
124
10
243
IS8
171
62
428]
7
464
129:
8
s6
31
3
Gov
ernor,
1892.
Till-
man,*
Pent.
54,692
41.347
77.62 18.94
13.345 2,407
3.42
70.444
2,317
1,805
2.314
2,028
684
1.648
1.404
1.409
1,466
2. 116
1,670
1,666
2.755
955
1.487
710
2.881
1. 142
1. 231
1.055
1.725
1,612
1.463
1.699
1,207
1.494
1.258;
2,J92|
1,014
720!
3.313
1.273
1^337
1.290
2.033
President,
1888.
I
I Cleve-
I land.
Pern.
56,673
2,985
2,532
2,04s
2,905
509
1,611
2.6S2
1.735
1. 871
1,452
2,805
1,852
3.142
1.389
703
3.305
1,398
1,241
1.258
1,740
1.451
1,903
2,417
1.231
1.729
1,212
3.044
8s8
1.91
3.344
1.735
1.920
1.634
2.305
Harri-
son,
Pep.
74
404
124
613
1,769
1,318
435
42
177
331
704
294
54
5
"628
4s6
324
363
170
221
36
91
705
12
s8
231
1, 16s
95
443
=02
944
30
813
105
65,82s 13.736
S2,o8oi ...
82.78' 17.20
380
70-941
* Unopposed.
A'oTE FOR Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Dhlrifts.
1. Counties ot Berkeley (part), Charleston Cpart),
Colleton, Lexington, and Orangeburg (parrt)
W. H. Brawlev, Dem., 6,318. Unopposed.
II. Counties of Aiken. Barnwell, Colleton (part)
Edgefield, and Hampton. "W. J. Talbert
Dem.. 8,001. Unopposed.
III. Counties of Abbeville, Anderson, rscwberry,
Oconee, and Pickens. Asbury C. Latimer,
Dem.. 8,330: J. R. Tolbert, Rep. 787 ; W. W.
Russell, Pol)., 171. Latimer's plurality, 7,543.
IV. Counties of Fairfield, Greenville, Laurens,
Richland, Spartanburg, and Union. G. W.
Shell, Dem.. 10,401 ; J. A. T. Ensor, Rep.,
1,730. Shell's plurality, 8,671.
V. Counties of Chester, Chesterfield. Kershaw,
-^ Lancaster, Spartanburg (part). Union (part),
and York. T. J. Strait, Dem., 8,791 ; E. B.
Sligh, Rep., 2,099. Strait's plurality, 6.692.
VI. Counties of Clarendon, Darlington, Florence,
Horrj-, Marion, Marlborough, and "Williams-
burg (part). J. L. McLaurin. Dem., 10,133;
E. J. Sawyer, Rep., 1,832. McLaurin's plu-
rality, 8,301.
VII. Counties of Beaufort. Berkeley (part), Charles-
ton (part), Colleton (part), Georgetown,
Orangeburg (part), Richland, Sumter, and
Williamsburg (part). E. AV. Moise, Dem.,
4.955 ; George W. Murraj', Rep., 4.995. Mur-
ray's plurality, 40.
At a special election to fill the unexpired term of L.
T. Stackhouse, in the 6th district, J. h. McLaurlu was
elected by a plurality of 7.638.
414
Election Returns.
SOUTH-CAROLINA- 6'0rt<i/iM€rf.
Present State Government.
Governor, Benjaniiii R. T illniaii ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor. E. B. Gary : Secretary of State, J. E. Tindal ;
Attorney-Geneial, D. A. Townsend ; Treasurer, W. T.
C. Bates ; CoinplroUer. W. H. Ellerl'e ; Superintendent
of Education, >V. D. Mayfield; Adjutant-General, H.
L. Farley— all Democrats.
Judiciary.
Sjipreme Court : Justices, Henry Mclver, Samuel
McGowan, and Y. J. Pope; Clerk, A. M. Boozer— all
Democrats.
State Legislature, 1893.
Stnatt. JLti'st. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 36 120 156
Republicans 4 4
Democratic majority. .
Vote or the
1S72.
1876.
i88j.
1884.
18-6.
1888.
President.
President.
President.
President.
Governor.
President.
1890. Governor.
1892. President
36
State
Dtm.
22,683
91,540
112.312
69,545
3-<,Ill
6^.825
59.159
54,692
no
SINCE
Rep.
72.290
92.081
58,071
21,733
1872.
13,736
Ind. Jfiin.
14,828
Ri-l: Po]:
13.345 2.407
1.52
Maj.
49,607 R
641 K
54.241 D
48,-112 D
33,111 D
52,089 D
D
41.347 D
44-331
SOUTH-DAKOTA.
COUNTIES.
<5'.)
Aurora
Beadle
Bon Homme.
Brookings...
Brown
Brule
Huffalo
Butte
Campbell
Charles Mix.
Clark
Clay
Coddington..
Custer
Davisou
Day
Deuel
Douglas
Edmunds. ..,
Fall River...
Faulk
Grant
Hamlin
Hand
Hanson
Hughes
Hutchinson.
Hyde.
Jerauld
Kingsbury..
Lake
Lawrence
Lincoln
Marshall
McCook....
McPherson..
Meade
Miner
Minnehaha..
Moody
Pennliigton.
President,
1892.
Cleve-
laud,
Dent .
Harri-
son,
Rep.
207
206
260
189
279
200
13
28
77
115
197
164
408
166
120
36
122
IP
262!
107
188
161
196
102
254
51
45
175
196
546
206
262
221!
1141
128
290'
12
147
461
084
§79
1,082
1,446
538
78
154
390
516
731
918
882
=,03
569
752
441
Ml
386
569
605
526
378
459
1,034
1 84
327
951
742
2,140
1,130
573
487
477
427
486
2,208
735
959
Weav
er,
Pop.
Governor,
1889.
314
672
636
827
1,465
484
63
202
204
268
621
629
401
352
640
818
440
414
331
228,
162!
692
359
5^71
470
169
317
91
323
929
769
1,495
699
699
256
494
613
484
1-529
548
787
Mc-
Clure,
Bern.
Mel-
lette,
Rep.
553
438
1,399
757
50
102
129
305
405
249
540
337
470
471
92
397
474
261
315
571
298
634
405
704
977
166
237
470
3^4
1,227
419
387
680
228
479
399
I1I33
230
545
SOUTH-DAKOTA— Continued.
COUNTIES.
Potter
Roberts. . .
Sanborn. ..
Spink
Stanley
Sully.:.. ..
Turner
Union
Walworth.
Yankton. .
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
President,
1892.
Cleve- Harri-
land, I son,
BeiH . I Rep,
57
68
95
171
39
29
429
241
45
228
9,081
320
564
1.13:
27i
76
1,108
860
187
1,166
Weav-
er,
Pup.
34,888
8,344
12.84 49.40
70,618
249
250
355
832
167
50
418
885
191
766
26,544
.37!58
Giovernor.
1889.
Mc-
Clure,
Bern.
286
45
240
664
207
513
748
172
941
Mel.
lette,
R4:p.
622
366
972
2.293
543
I 494
1,124
404
1,148
23,840 53,964
30,124
30.52I 69.48
77,804
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Two representatives in Congress were elected at
large in 1892, the vote being as follows: Lewis E.
Whitcher, Dem.. 14,218; Chauncev L. Wood, Dem.,
736; John A. Pickler, Rep., S3, 764 ; W. V. Lucas,
Rep., 33,288; J. E. Kelly, Pop., 2=;,444; William
Lardner, Pop., 24,659. Pickler's plurality, 8,320 ;
Lucas's plurality. 7.844— both elected.
Present State Government.
Governor, Charles H. Sheldon ; Lieutenant-Gover-
nor, Charles N. Ilerreid ; Secretary of State, Thomas
Thorson ; Treasurer, W.W.Taylor; Auditor, J. E.
Hippie; Attorney-General, Coe I. Crawford ; Adiu-
tant-General, E. Huntington ; Superintendent Public
Instruction, Cortez Salmon— all Republicans.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, John E. Bennett ;
Justices, Dighton Corson and A.G. Kellam ; Clerk,
Ivan W. Goodner— all Republicans.
State Legislature.
Striate. Himse.
Republicans 34 63
Democrats 3 5
Independents 6 15
Republican majority. 25 43 68
Vote or South-Dakota since 1886.
Bern. Rep. F, A.
1886.
1888.
1889.
1890
Rep. F, A. Maj.
Congress* 22.339 43,365 21,026
Congress* 2c.oj4 44.006 io,{
781
1.949
929
1,791
3,208
918
203
224
572
762
1,471
1,311
1,507
587
1,032
1,412
917
830
814
896
837
1,283
681
679
670
380
705
1,539
1,305
2,355
1,548
906 Anderson 607
831 Bedford 2,154
741 Benton 1,001
642 Bledsoe 505
835 Blount 821
3,640 Bradley 871
1,166 Campbell 813
:, 080 ' Cannon ! 1,092
Joint Ballot.
%
21
Congress* 25,044 44,906 19,862
Governor 23.840 53,964 30,124
Governor 18,484 34,487 24, =,91 +9,896
1891. rCongress 7,199 17,614 14,5,87+3,027
Pop.
1892. President 9,081 34,888 26.544 +8,344 R
* The vote of t886 and 1888 was that of the counties
of Dakota Territory, which now compose the State of
South-Dakota. + Plurality.
TENNESSEE.
COUNTIES.
(96.)
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Bern.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,362
1,470
563
720
1.935
1,522
1,561
554
Bid-
well,
Pro.
2
70
2
77
54
Weav-
er.
Pop.*
23!
115,
241
12
64
68
42
63I
President,
1888.
Cleve
land,
Bern,
Harri-
son,
Rep.
73^
1,740
2,475
1,075
'640
482
653
1,009
2,237
1,518
991
559
1,194
'•k
Election Feturns.
415
TENNESSEE— Cmfitwed.
COUNTIES.
Carroll
Cuter
(Jlieatham...
Chester
Claiborne ...
Clav
Cocke -
Coffee
Crockett
Cumberland.
Davidson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dickson
Dyer
Fayette
Fentress
Franklin
Gibson
Giles
Grainger
Greene
Grftndy
Hamblen
Hamilton . . .
Hancock
Hardeman ...
Hardin
Hawkins
Haywood . . .
Henderson ..
Henry
Hickman
Houston
Humphreys .
Jackson
.lames
.Jefferson
.Johnson
Knox
Lake
Lauderdale .
Lawrence . . .
Lewis
Lincoln
Loudon
Macon
McMinn
McNairy . . . .
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Maury
Meigs
Monroe
Montgomery
Moore
Morgan
Obion
Overton
Perry
Pickett
Polk
Putnam
Rhea
Roane
Robertson...
Rutherford..
Scott
Sequatchie. .
Sevier
Shelby
Smith
Stewart
Sullivan
Sumner
Tipton
Trousdale. . .
Unicoi
President,
1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bid-
Weav-
land,
son,
well,
er,
Pent.
1,636
Re,^.
Pro.
54
Pop.
2,057
';;2
479
1,87:
89
....
732
24
19
554
48(
12
267
986
1,43;
10
'S
743
39
32
873
1,83-
8
22
1,415
41
80
297
1,271
83c
30
261
339
632
6
16
8,392
389
371
860
667
85
1.374
1,283
07
129
1,385
494
17
312
1,848
487
660
46
599
2,167
4
191
223
^25
....
149
1,895
577
77
596
3,085
1,299
210
^^i
2.722
1,551
96
881
1,342
1
IM'
2.298
2.744
210
100; 1
779
236
18
26;
Q13
1,164
43
1051
3,760
3.165
218
155
421
971
6
140
1,940
789
... *
508
1,126
1.537
'^l
146
I,7'o
1,847
8
25
1.676
662
....
223
1.044
1,535
. . *
....
2.20S
963
32
515
1,179
554
16
301
704
206
13
83
1,178
243
35
366
1,383
451
2
346
263
518
4
28
764
2,058
9
186
208
1,100
80
13'
.3,907
4,169
206
126
468
6
12
32
1,218
967
7
690I
1,231
758
39
96
231
95
2
o3:»'
2,429
590
235
806,
49'
i,c37
10
44'
648
1,036
....
151 i
1,336
1.842
63
92
1,132
1,143
9
4^8
2,569
899
36
468 i
1,201
1,457
5
47 i
2,185
685
123
402 i
3.191
1,359
119
313 1
564
561
11
124 i
1,367
1,414
10
167
2.405
1,927
120
98^
717
62
.36
2!-:!
302
681
24
3
2.694
771
71
984
1,287
586
7
114
710
371
2
68
-398
694
8
. . 1
6:;6
....
■^S'
1.089
682
15
267
1,09 <;
1,163
32
102
804
1.795
261
■178
1.938
879
233
6j4
2,511
1,210
42
594
156
1,198
9
76
376
15
460
2,248
29
441
6.307
1.094
28
277
i,sc8
847
35
535
1,2m
.387
21
348
2,281
1,304
97
139
2,121
677
38
7751
2.199
690
622
240
3
106
87
500
3
1
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
JJi-ln .
1,87;
453
1,063
959
749
842
1,813
1,253
422
9.715
862
1,462
1,511
1,013
3,813
249
2,362
3,763
3,i8i
931
2,195
901
891
3,906
480
1,913
1,208
1,624
1,962
1,512
2,103
1.509
745
1,443
1.585
308
806
180
3,929
450
1,838
1.089
254
.3,285
530
879
1.364
1.525
3.206
1. 198
2,291
3.658
740
1,467
2,628
980
369
2.987
1.188
S49
362
679
1,361
1,177
844
2,203
3,302
164
350
489
11,932
2.108
1,277
2.255
2,778
2.351
792
85
Harri-
son,
Rep.
2,356
1,797
305
1,392
479
1,947
539
1,080
632
9,321
757
1,310
765
925
980
602
674
1,893
2,100
1,416
2,722
216
1,219
6.264
1,216
1,099
1,745
2.260
1,724
1,772
1,197
1,137
259
395
545
^H
2,348
1,347
6,123
59
1,433
633
132
1,082
1,226
1,120
1.901
1.511
1.479
1.483
786
2,836
589
1.399
2,164
102
860
1,167
614
527.
409
635
817
1,414
2,042
952
2,479
1,418
180
2,830
8.2>7
1,102
563
1.^13
1,228
1,486
316
045
TENNESSEE- Co«^i7i?/6(/.
President,
1892.
President,
1888.
COUNTIES.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,368
633
2,056
1,156
1,644
539
575
1,142
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Weav-
Pu,,.
Cleve-
land,
Dent.
Harri-
son ,
Rej..
Union
Van Buren... .
Warren
Washington..
Wayne
Weakley
White
Williamson.. .
Wilson
360
1.568
1,722
66i
2,648
1,273
1,992
2,523
1
i
164
17
117
56
15,1
102
79
§''
367
44
578
399
353
321
523
423
1.975
1,524
772
2,764
1,634
2.358
2,518
1,-01
103
636
2.008
1.204
1.764
499
I.491
1.676
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
138874
38,543
51.91
100331
37.56
267,1
4,851
1.81
;o3
23,447
8:72
158779' 138988
19.791 .•••
52.40 45.87
6,017
303.736
Of the scattering vote for President in 1888, Fisk,
Pro., received 5,969, and Streeter, U. Lab., 48.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Dhtri
I,
•^s.
Counties of Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger,
Greene, Hamblen. Hancock, Hawkins, .John-
son, Sullivan, Unicoi, and Washington.
McSwan, Dem.,13,270; Alfred A. Taylor.Rep.,
17,890; -— Vance, Pro., 841. Taylor's plu-
rality, 4.620.
II. Counties of Anderson, Blount, Campbell, Jeffer-
son. Kno.\-, Loudon, Morgan, Roane, Scott,
Sevier, and Union. William L. Welcker,
Dem., 7,875; John C. Houk, Rep., 18,952;
William A. McTree, Pro.. 765 ; Alfred Cha-
vanness. Pop., 698. Houk's pluralit)', 11,077.
III. Counties of Bledsoe, Bradley, Franklin, Grundy,
Hamilton. James, McMinn. Marion, Meigs.
Monroe, Polk, Sequatchie, Van Buren, War-
ren, and White. H. C. Snodgrass, Dem., 15,-
984 ; H. Clay Evans. Rep.. 15.035 ; - — Searles, •
Pro.. 493; F. Dickey, Pop., 2,171. Snodgrass's
plurality, 949.
IV. Counties of Clay. Cumberland. Fentress. Jack-
son. Macon, Overton. Pickett. Putnam. Smith,
Sumner, Trousdale, and Wilson. Benton Mc-
Millin. Dem., 14,010 ; Gold, Rep. and
Pop., 11,225. McMillin's majority. 2785.
V. Counties of Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, De Kalb,
Lincoln, Marshall, Mooie, and Rutherford.
James D. Richardson, Dem., 13.709;
Shwart, Pro., 654 ; Thomas J. Ogilvie, Pop.,
8,062. Richardson's plurality. 5,647.
VI. Counties of Cheatham, Davidson. Houston,
Humphreys. Montgomery. Robertson, and
Stewart. Joseph E. Washington. Dem..
15,695; Merrett, Pro., 605; Ballu.
Pop., 9,002. Washington's plurality. 6,693.
VII. Counties of Dickson. Giles. Hickman. Law-
rence, Lewis. Maury, Wayne, and Williamson.
Nicholas N. Cox, Dem.. 12,113 ; W^althan,
Pro.. 459 ; William Wetherspoon. Pop.. 8,480 ;
Cox's pluralit}-, 3,633.
VIII. Counties of Benton, Carroll, Chester, Decatur,
Hardin, Henderson. Henry, Madison. Mc-
Nairv. and Perrv. Benjamin A. Enloe, Dem.,
13.038; P. H. Thrasher. Rep.. 12,920; J. H.
Mitchell, Pop., 50. Enloe's plurality, 118.
IX. Counties of Crockett, Dyer, Gibson. Haywood,
Lake, Lauderdale, Obion, and Weakley J. C.
McDearman, Dem., 14,334; Rice A. Pierce,
Ind. Dem., 10,883; Burnett, Pro., 352.
McDearman's plurality, 3,451.
X. Counties of Favette. Hardeman. Shelby, and
Tipton. Josiah Patterson, Dem., 12,164;
Thomas V. Neal, Pop., 4,785. Paterson's ma-
jority, 7.379.
41 6 Election Returns.
TENNESSEE— Continued.
TEXAS.
President,
Presid
ent.
Vote for Governor, 1888.
Robert L. Tajior. Dem., 156,799; S.W.Hawkins,
Rep., 139.014 ; Johnson, Pro., 6,893. Taylor's plural-
ity, 17,685.
Vote for Governor, 1890.
John P. Buchanan, Dem., 113,549; Lewis T. Baxter,
Rep., 76,081 ; Dr. D. C. Kelly, Pro., 11,082. Buchan-
an's plurality, 37,468.
Vote for Governor, 1892.
Peter Turnev, Dem., 127.247 ; John P. Buchanan,
Ind. Dem. and Pup., 31.515; George W. Winstead,
Rep.. 100,629: Edward H. East, Pro., 5,427. Turney's
plurality, 26,618.
Present State Government.
Governor, Peter Turney ; Secretary of State, William
S. Morgan ; Treasurer, Ed. B. Craig ; Commissioner
of Agriculture, T. F. P. AUeson ; Superintendent of
Public Instruction, Frank M. Smith ; Comptroller,
James A. ILarris; Adjutant-General, John A. Fite ;
Attorney-General, G. W. Pickle— all Democrats.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Benjamin J.Lea;
Justices, W.C.Caldwell, D. L. Snodgrass, John S.
Wilkes, and W. K. McAlister. Clerks of the Court,
D. D. Anderson, Knoxville ; J. W. Burford, Jackson;
H. V. Goodpasture, Nashville.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 26 68 94
Reuublicans 6 26 32
COUNTIES.
(261.)
1892.
1888.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Jiep.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Weav-
er,
Pop.
899
549
15
79
42
36
290
1,085
113
212
2,137
801
382
60
816
1,138
97
373
1,001
65^
740
1,018
479
257
28
1.764
"3
1,200
63
284
460
2,081
36
429
■ ,6?l
1,026
460
9
12
1,407
10
1,053
714
768
17
^6^0
'890
2
106
1,317
1,912
4.148
556
228
93
137
41
290
597
290
174
377
422
Cleve-
land,
hem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Anderson
Angelina
Aransas
Archer
Armstrong —
Atascosa
Austin
1,703
841
252
416
243
536
2,012
277
1,435
460
760
4,317
4,883
509
62
1,688
1,664
549
1,403
218
98
1,486
1,083
1. 173
1,653
158
707
1,977
444
134
1,580
84
241
1,926
380
1,059
197
902
4,988
141
^«
1,482
151
2,806
1,848
69
141
14
7.858
101
753
! 2,894
1,311
91
227
354
1,310
53
248
4.785
2,124
2.20>
4.6w
3,408
313
270
167
390
785
1,301
30c
453
840
53
91
4
2
904
50
1,267
■30
89
510
1,239
30
'188
854
1,229
1,207
15
no
685
87
380
45
s8
995
576
11
549
5
31
715
22
179
49
976
8
1,109
299
11
391
126
5
1.975
124
433
497
3
50
63
91
17
761
214
1,290
! 1.172
1,690
I
5
5
524
25
774
46
1,713
3M
286
5
7
1
13
3
1
12
2
i
2
16
10
14
6
22
!<;
15
2
2
15
23
5
47
3
I
15
2",
9
7
147
14
60
5
4
■■36
52
■■38
18
24
2
I
I
4
1
39
2
. . . .
1,635
1,050
172
109
"645
2,049
461
"^
422
4,596
4.335
613
i",86i
2,110
452
1,869
283
1.198
1. 212
1.222
1,491
619
1,432
597
58
2,034
267
2,394
80
718
■«95
5,647
i',855
692
1,329
193
2,354
1,700
223
7,059
1,475
2,709
1,114
"u6
273
369
1,163
'223
4,763
1,418
1.806
1,819
5,114
3,279
213
"552
979
1,769
3.887
467
1,321
82
34
52
1,126
212
1,408
I
84
466
2,798
156
193
1,297
1I482
51
■"38
1,039
141
743
47
58
423
^1
1.065
136
1,077
114
35
556
1.629
''^^
46
46
595
78
3,029
163
^09
836
49
S2
366
44
■■&>
732
1,028
36
1,298
1.175
1,695
I
1,088
2,178
419
430
Bandera
Bastrop
Baylor
Bee
Bell
Bexar
Blanco
Borden
Bosque
Bowie
Brazoria
Brazos
Brewster
Briscoe
Brown
Burleson
Burnet
Caldwell
Calhoun
Callahan
Cameron
Camp
Carson
Cass
Castro
Chambers
Cherokee
Childress
Clay
Coke
Coleman
Collin
Collingsworth.
Colorado
Comal
Comanche
Concho
Cooke
Corvell
Cottle >
Crockett*.... J
Crosby
Dallam
Dallas
Deaf .Smith
Delta
Ind. Dem. or Pop i 5 6
Democratic majority ... 19 37 56
Vote of the State since 1868.
Dem. Rep. Gr. Pro. f?u.
1868. P res 26.311 56,757 *30,446R
1870.Gov 78,979 41.500 *37,479D
1872. Pres 94.391 83.655 10.736 D
1874.Gov 103.061 55.843 *47,2i8D
1876. Pres 133.166 89.566 43,600 D
1880. Pres 128,191 107,677 5,917 20,514 D
Dtbt-Paying Nv-'rudit
htm. Dem.
1880. (lov 79.003 103.971 3,614 57.546 24,968 R.
1882.Gov 120.637 93.168 9.180 4,814 27,469 D
Dem. Pro.
1884. Pres 133,270 124,090 957 1.151 9,i8oD
i386. Sui).Jud.i56.it;o 122,431 33.719 D
i886.Gov i:;6,628 109,835 16,793 I>
i888.Gov i:;6.799 139.014 6,803 17,6850
1888. Pres 158.779 138,988 48 =;.969 19.791 D
1890.Gov 113,549 76,081 11,082 37,468D
hid.
Dem.
1802. Gov 127,247 100,629 31,515 5,427 26,6i8D
Pop.
lec*-'. Pres 138,874 100,331 23,447 4,851 38,543 t>
Denton
De Witt
Dickens
Dimmit
Donley
Duval
Eastland
Ector
Edwards
Ellis
El Paso*
Erath
Falls
Fannin
Fayetto
Fisher
Flovd
Foard
Fort Bend
Franklin
Freestone
Frio
Galveston.. ..
Gillespie
1 Goliac
* Majority.
Election Returns.
417
TEX AS— C07Z«»i ucd.
COUNTIES.
Eresiiient,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Bern.
Gonzales
Grayson
Greer
Gregg
Grimes
GlUld;i,lu]n'. . .
Male*
Hall*
Hamilton
Hansford
Hardeman . . .
Hardin
Harris
Harrison
Hartley
Haskell
Hays
Hemphill . ..
Hendei'siiii...
Hidalgo
Hill
Hood
Hopkins
Howard
Houston
Hunt
Iron
Jack*
Jackson
Jasper
Jeff Davis...
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Karnes
Kaufman
Kendall
Kent*
Kerr
Kimble
King
Kinney
Knox .
Lamar
Lampasas
La Salle
Lavaca
Lee
Leon
Liberty . ..
Limestone
Lipscomb
Live Oak
Llano
Lubbock
Madison
Marion
Martin
Mason
Matagorda
Maverick
McCuUoch....
McLennan
McMuUen
Medina
Menard
Midland
Milam
Mills
Mitchell
Montague
Montgomery..
Moore
Morris
Motley
Nacogdoches..
Navarro
Newton
1,576
6,542
»34
691
184
1,663
Harri-
son,
204
2,074
640
1,332
391
Q9S
16
602
446
4,493
1,047
III
.346
1,349
116
1,059
678
3.706
802
1,988
1.459
4,146
117
232
407
103
661
2,878
444
458
3,133
211
452
217
76
282
4,322
582
302
2,016
1,038
1,241
332
2,365
100
218
861
84
617
597
123
470
192
491
411
5.105
148
749
231
175
2,140
559
426
2,632
97=;
35
614
135
1,263
2,867
464
Bia-
well,
Pro.
Weav-
er*
Poj,.
10 1,770
46
10
3«
189
1,323
1,440
2
10
291
34
307
81
406
16
344
601
756
300
97
no
534
197
9
121
759
224
"io8
47
236
I
1,412
78
85
357
391
638
283
576
57
15
12
5
i",88i
14
154
470
234
12
1,769
7
19
20
824
27
lOQ
123
602
2
lOI
II
280
929
133
67
9
I
2
20
*6
20
2
3
67
7
92
2
62
10
4
49
I
17
25
3
I
22
I'resiileut,
1S88.
1,123
682
2i:;2
275
549
800
2
51
154
91
103
15
33
493
18
1
2
"6
45
I
2
16
3
1
III
I
I
3
2
8
I
33
43
I
765
1,541
i,S30
131
1,410
1,024
56
■■76
319
"i
1,456
410
346
471
707
327
202
5
36
54
996
505
17
974
685
663
204
1,052
.3
162
620
13
530
249
4
344
26
II
201
824
44
502
67
118
1,917
63
957
115
■%
1,333
2,229
133
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Hani
son,
Re)..
2,037
5,822
265
633
1,346
" 81
1,179
259
352
3.571
1,937
179
1,304
141
1,188
5^3
3,389
9^8
3,080
187
1,728
4,369
860
312
511
152
482
2,966
365
.\ \/\
3,701
251
331
329
193
157
3.667
837
147
2,457
1,401
1,454
373
2,115
13?
322
905
772
97
617
250
334
453
4,023
177
712
251
120
2,733
638
279
2,102
1,047
760
2,063
3,863
TEKA&— Continued.
COUNTIES.
695
2,297
16
471
991
8
4
160
2,813
786
342
50
288
45
370
12
453
81
1,272
552
136
304
257
206
361
114
16
40
676
443
211
10
315
1,537
167
283
564
494
761
306
76
■■50
193
■■58
185
3^^
78
1,791
4
330
27
32
790
67
96
68
893
"483
590
1,319
87
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Nolan
Nueces
Ochiltree
Oldham
Orange
Palo Pinto..
Panola
Parker
Pecos
Polk
Potter
Presidio
Rains
Randall
Red River. .
Reeves
Refugio
Roberts*
Roliertson . .
Rockwall...
Runnels
Rusk
Sabine
San Augustine
.San Jacinto. . .
San Patricio . .
San Saba
Scurry
Shackelford...
Shelby
Sherman
Smith
Somerville
Starr
Stephens
Sterling
Stonewall
Sutton
Swisher
Tarrant
Taylor
Throckmorton
Titus
Tom Green* . .
Travis
Trinity
Tyler
Upshur
Uvalde
Val Verde
Van Zaiidt
Victoria
Walker
Waller
Ward
Washington . .
Webb
Wharton
Wheeler
Wichita
Wilbarger
Williamson...
Wilson
Wise
Wood
Young
Zapata*
Zavala
Total
Plurality
Scatterifig
Whole vote
217
1,129
36
64
553
947
1,317
2,^90
275
870
270
852
353
64
2,0m
398
142
1,665
839
554
1,805
357
425
291
486
053
302
326
1,065
10
2,827
2^8
689
667
165
144
177
mo
4,740
943
192
772
3,631
644
1,21
1,119
706
419
1,672
916
838
573
59
2,359
1,SS0
285
141
1,080
1,090
3,176
963
2,605
1,401
637
146
239148
139460
Harri-
Bid-
son,
well,
Rep.
Pro.
3
2
273
9
6^
5
69
3
349
228
75
W
445
38
211
70
5
Weav-
er,
Pop.
9621
33 1
29!
2,20=;
19
52
1,305
III
406
54
=;i
'8
68
"6
1,815
3
952
2
21
1,153
125
ii»
1,929
202
426
229
86
334
104
742
477
814
12
1,797
233
784
39
234
115
781
90
304
108
42
81,
II
28
44
I
2
I
6
51
13
12
23
I
13
2
20
16
73
41
6
2,i6^
126
92
189
67 s
498
1,392
2
760
37
448
18
1,167
40
21
5i8
Si'i
133
385
583
679
202
60
547
182
127
547
3
881
301
30c
77
35
43
64
174
465
17
664
'898
602
338
795
160
6
1,457
942
480
7
73
I
102
256
1,662
1,037
1,380
256
"16
President,
j888.
99.688
3.969!
426,414
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
hem.
Rep.
216
7
1,091
347
247
24
925
...
1,646
747
2,405
263
m6
17
989
623
6q
3
676
80
490
2,576
1,286
308
14
161
68
i',9i8
2,184
1,020
41
28
2,2l6
1,477
680
802
369
594
149
....
783
87
117
2
245
86
1.927
195
2,714
1,976
292
....
479
2
676
....
■ * " *
....
4,129
1,069
6^6
86
135
34
1,162
237
818
418
.3.178
2,738
992
89
9^3
45=;
1,237
510
510
153
318
198
2.001
147
723
843
722
332
787
1,351
2,59s
2,242
138
332
1,416
357
108
339
99
286
no
2,686
803
1,479
63
2,318
263
1,543
447
648
53
iq6
103
12
234883
88,42
I 4646 I
34,:
208
357
,513
Of the scattering vote for President in 1888, Streeter,
U. L.. had 29,4=;9, and Fisk, Pro., 4,749. * No returns
from 1892 election, t Cast for vhiUi Republican eh-c-
tiirs. There are 32 unorganized counties in Texas.
4i8
Election Returns.
TEXAS— Continued.
Vote for Representatives in Cougbess, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Freestone, Grimes. Harris, Leon,
Madison, Montgomery, Trinity, Walker, and
Waller. Joseph C. Hutcheson, Dem., 14.289 ;
Taylor, Rep., 3,703; Stephenson, Pro., 6,081.
Hutcheson's plurality, 8,208.
II. Counties of Anderson, Angelina, Cherokee,
Hardin, Harrison, Houston, Jasper, Jefferson,
Liberty, Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange, Pa-
nola. Polk,Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto,
Shelby, and Tyler. S. J3. Cooper, Dem.. ig,-
854 ; Averill. Rep.. 1.50S. T. A. Wilson. Pop.,
10,371. Cooper's plurality, 9,483.
III, Counties of Frio, Henderson, Hunt, Rains,
Rockwall, Rusk, Smith, Upshur, Van Zandt,
and Wood. Constantine B. Kilgore, Dem.,
16,335; Perdue, Pop., 12,177. Kilgore'a mu-
iority, 4,158.
IV. Counties of Bowie. Camp, Cass, Delta, Frank-
lin, Hopkins. Lamar, Morris, Red River, and
Titus. David B. Culberson. Dem., 16,521 ;
Hurley, Rep., 4,709 ; ^-'lark. Pop., 10,371. Cul-
berson's plurality, 6,150.
V. Counties of Collin, Cook, Denton, Fannin,
Grayson, and Montague. Joseph W. Bailey,
Dem., 24,983; Grant. Rep., 4,563; Bell, Pop.,
170. Bailey's plurality, 20,420.
VI. Counties of Bosque, Dallas, Ellis, Hill, Johnson,
Kaufman, and Navarro. Jo Abbott, Dera.,
29,913; Kerby, Pop., 17.078. Abbott's plural-
ity, 12,835.
VII. Counties of Bell, Brazos, Falls, Limestone, Mc-
Lennan, Milam, and Robinson. George C.
Pendleton, Dem., 19,718 ; Barber, Rep., 15,493-
Pendleton's plurality, 4,225.
VIII. Counties of Brown, Coleman, Coryell, Co-
manche, Erath, Hamilton, Hood, Lampasas,
Mills, Parker, Runnels, Somerville, and Tar-
rant. Charles K. Bell, Dem., 17,997 ; Drake,
Rep., 2,009 ; Jones, Pop., 12,937. Bell's plu-
rality, 5,060.
IX. Counties of Burnet, Burleson, Bastrop, Cald-
well, Hayes, Lee, Travis, Washington, and
Williamson. Joseph D. Sayers, Dem., 19,763 ;
Horner, Pop., 12,384. Sayers's majority, 7,379.
X. Counties of Austin, Brazoria, Colorado, Cham-
bers, Fayette, Fort Bend, Gonzales, Galves-
ton, Lavaca, and Matagorda. Walter Gresham,
Dem., 13,017; Yosenthal, Rep., 9,452 ; Metzer,
Pop., 4,229. Gresham's'plurality, 3,565.
XI. Counties of Aransas, Atascosa, Bee, Cameron,
Calhoun, De Witt, Dimmit, Duval, Encinal,
Frio, Guadalupe, Goliad, Hidalgo, Jackson,
Karnes, La Salle, Live Oak, McMuUen,
Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio, Starr,
Uvalde, Victoria, Webb, Wharton, Wilson,
Zapata, and Zavalla. William H. Crain, Dem.,
15, 247 ; Brewster, Rep., 8,055; Terrell, Pop.,
5,765. Grain's plurality, 7,192.
XII. Counties of Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Brewster,
Buchel, Comal, Concho, Coke, Crane, Crock-
ett, Ector, Edwards, Foley, Gillespie, Irion,
Jeff Davis, Kerr, Kendall, Kimball, Kinney,
Llano, Mason, Maverick, McCulloch, Medina,
Menard, Midland, Pecos, Presidio, San Saba,
Schleicher, Sterling, Sutton, Tom Green, Up-
ton, and Val Verde. Thomas M. Pasohal,
Dem., 13,930; Terrill, Rep., 7,290; McMinn,
* Pop., 6,574. Paschal's plurality, 6,640.
XIII. Counties of Andrews, Arche'r, Armstrong,
Bailey, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Callahan,
Carson, Castro, Childress, Clay, Cochran, Col-
lingsworth, Cottle, Crosbv, Dallam, Dawson,
Deaf Smith, Dickens, Donley, Eastland, El
Paso, Fisher, Floyd, Foard, Gaines, Garza,
Grav, Greer, Hale, Hall, Hansford, Hardeman,
Hartley, Haskell, Hemphill, Hockley, Howard,
Hutchinson, Jack, Jones, Kent, King, Knox,
Lamb, Lipscomb, Loving, Lubbock, Lynn,
Martin. Mitchell, Moore, Motley, Nolan. Ochil-
tree, Oldham, Palo Pinto, Parmer, Potter,
Randall, Reeves, Roberts, Scurry, Shackel-
ford, Sherman, Stephens, Stonewall, Swisher,
Taylor, Terry, Throckmorton, Ward, Wheeler,
TEXAS— Continued.
Wichita, Wilbarger, Winkler, Wise, Yoakum,
and Young. Jeremiah V. Cockrell, Dem.,
21,921; Malloy. Rep., 1,629; Maltby, Pop.,
9,815. Cockrell's plurality, 12,106.
Present State Officers.
Governor, James S. Hogg ; Lieutenant-Governor,
M. M. Crane ; Secretary ot State, George W. Smith ;
Treasurer, W. B. Worthara ; Comptroller, John D.
McCall ; Superintendent of Public Instruction, J. M.
Carlisle; Adjutant-General, W. H. Mabry; Commis-
sioner of General Land Office, W. L. McGaughey ;
Attorney-General, C. A. Culberson— all Democrats.
Judiciary.
Supreme C<jurt: Chief Justice, John W. Stayton ;
Associate Justices, Reuben R. Gaines and Thomas J.
Brown ; Clerk, Charles S. Morse — all Democrats.
State Legislature, 1893,
The Legislature is almost wholly Democratic.
Vote of the State sinck 1872.
Tiem. Rep. Gr. Pro. Maj.
1872. Pres 66455 47-4^6 19-029 D
1876. Pres 104.755 44.800 59.955 P
1s78.Gov 158,933 23,402 55.002 *io3,93i D
1880. Pres.... 1 56,428 57,893 27,405 *98,535 D
1884. Pres 22^.309 93,141 3,321 3,!;38 *i32,i68 D
1886. Gov.. ..228.776 65.236 19.186*163,5400
Don. Rep. Lahor. J'r<j. Maj.
1P88. Pres 234.883 88.422 29,459 4.749*146,461 D
1890. Gov.. ..262.432 77.742 2,463*184.6900
Dem. Rep. l'»p i'lo. Plu.
1892. Pres 239.148 81,444 99.688 2,165 13Q.460 D
^* PluralityT^
UTAH.
COUNTIES.
(26.)
Beaver
Box Elder. . .
Cache
Davis
Emery
Grant ,
Garfield
Iron
Juab -
Kane
Millard
Morgan ,
Pilfte
Rich
Salt Lake...
San Juan
San Pete . . .
Sevier
Summit
Tooele
Uintah
Utah
Wasatch
Washington
Wayne
Weber
Consrres?,
1892.
Cont^ress,
1890.
Total
Plurality ,
Per cent
Whole vote.
Good-
Raw-
Can-
Win,
lins,
Dem.
non,
Anti-
Rep .
Allen,
LiberH
Antl
Mor-
mon.
262
199
32
11
557
452
130
139
1,413
1.023
59
123
S58
265
65
75
461
365
118
86
13
77
27
48
169
197
7
24
198
211
4
15
461
46c
188
242
57
166
....
324
.304
19
40
160
131
19
29
114
96
4/
65
145
73
18
25
3.345
2.570
4,023
$,092
18
24
• . > ■
977
965
59
174
414
443
38
93
689
41-
632
1,001
260
306
99
103
2:4
144
10
25
2,115
i,6?o
255
457
280
233
17
412
152
3
19
7 28
93
2
1,467
1,330
1,135
943
15.211
12.405
6,939
6,912
2,806
43.95
35-84
34.605
23.20
29-70
23,
Caine,
Mot-
304
624
1,415
651
392
1^
216
285
459
139
400
211
270
160
3,515
25
1,216
499
408
323
2,36;
3'j9
438
1,482
t6,358
9.441
70.28
Present Territorial Government.
Governor, Caleb W. West, Dem.; Secretary, Charles
C. Richards, Dem.; Auditor, Arthur Pratt, Rep.;
Election Returns.
419
UTAH— Continued.
Treasurer, J. D. Barnett, Rep.; United States District
Attorney, John "W. Judd, Dem.
JUDICIABT. "
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Charles S. Zane,
Rep. ; Associate Justices, George W. Bartch, Rep.,
J. A. Miner, Rep., 11. W. Smith, Dem.; Clerk, Joseph
r. Bache. Dem.
VEEMONT.
COUNTIES.
(14.)
Addison
Bennington.. .
Caledonia
Chittenden . . .
Esse.x
Franklin
Grand Isle
Lamoille
Orange
Orleans
Ruthnd
Washington ..
Windham
Windsor
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
p
resident,
1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bid-
land,
son,
well,
Dem.
Rep.
Pro.
621
3,146
129
1,155
2,196
69
1,222
2,646
156
1,952
3,418
91
418
721
36
1,353
2,540
123
177
349
13
517
1,470;
49
1,088
2,395'
126
631
2,358
97
2,426
5.210
196
1,940
3,1341
121
1,496
3,656'
104
1,329
4,753
105
16,325
27,992'
21,667
1,415
29.27
68.12'
42
55,774
2.54
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
Harri-
son,
Fifk,
Pro.
Deii.
Rep.
618
4,036
164
1,128
2,497
91
1,249
3,083
162
1,940
4,149
io5
S02
907
25
1,343
3,121
171
180
465
3
543
1,797
66
1,277
2,792
114
724
3,036
103
2,417
6,088
153
1,892
3.715
103
1,518
4,344
122
1,457
5,163
77
16,788
45,192
28,404
1,460
26.96
71.23
63,440
1.81
In 1892 the scattering were for Weaver, Pop.
Vote foe Repkesentatives in Congress, 1892.
Districts.
I. Counties of Addison, Bennington, Chittenden,
Franklin, Grand Isle, Lamoille, Rutland. Felix
W. McGettrich, Dem., 9.396 ; H. Henry Powers,
Rep., 19,427 ; Rodney Whittemore, Pro., 646.
Powers's plurality, 10,031.
II. Counties of Caledonia, Essex, Orange, Orleans,
Washington, Windham, Windsor. George W.
Smith, Dem., 8,649; William W. Grout, Rep.,
18,568; W. P. Houghton, Pro., 635. Grout's
plurality, 9,919.
Present State Government.
Governor, Levi K. Fuller ; Lieutenant-Governor,
F. S. Stranahan ; Secretary of State. C. W. Brownell,
Jr. ; Treasurer, Henry F. Field ; Auditor, F. D. Hale;
Adjutant-General, T. S. Peck • Superintendent of
Education, Mason S. Stone — all Republicans.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief Judge, Jonathan Ross !
Assistant Justices, Loveland Munson, .John W. Ro"
well, R. S. Taft, H. R. Start, L. H. Thompson and
James M. Tyler; Clerk, M. E. Smilie— all Republicans.
State Legislature, 1892.
Senate. ILmse. Joint Ballot.
Republicans ,. . 30 199 229
Democrats 40 40
Independents 2 2
Republican majority 30
Vote of the State
Dem. Rep.
1872. Pres 10,927 41,481
1876. Pres 20.350 44,428
1878. Gov 17,247 37.312
1880. Pres 18,316 45.567
1884. Pres 17,331 39,514
is88. (iov... i9.=;27 48,522
1888. Pres 16,788 45,192
1890.Gov 19,290 33,462
1892. Pres 16,325 37.992
157
SINCE
O'r.
2,635
7'' 5
1872.
Fro.
1,7=^2
1,372
1.460
1,161
I 415
187
Maj.
30,554
24,078
20 065
27,251
22.183
28,995
28,404
14,163
21,667
VIKGINIA.*
COUNTIES
AND CITIES.
(118.)
Accomac
Alleghany
Albemarle
AlexandriaCy
Alexandria Co
Amherst
Amelia
Appomattox..
Augusta
Bath
Bedford
Bland
Botetourt
Bristol City...
Brunswick . . .
Buchanan
Buckingham..
BuenaVist'Cy
Campbell
Carroll
Caroline
Charlotte....
Charles City.
Charlott'svflle
Chesterlleld...
Clarke
Craig
Culpeper
Cumberland. .
Danville
Dickenson...
Dinwiddle
Elizabeth City
Essex
Fairfax
Fauquier
Floyd
Fluvanna
Franklin
Frederick
Fredericksb'g.
Giles
Gloucester .. .
Goochland
Grayson
Greene
Greenesville..
Halifax
Hanover
Henrico
Henry
Highland
Isle of Wight.
James City ...
King George..
King & Queen
King William
Lancaster
Lee
Louisa
Loudoun
Lunenburg...
Lynchburg...
Madison
Manchester . . .
Matthews
Mecklenburg.
Middlesex
Montgomery..
Nansemond.. .
Nelson
New-Kent
Norfolk City,.
Norfolk C'lity
N. Danville...
Northampton.
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
3.529
1.169
2,757
1,982
340
1,666
776
3.563
4S8
3,216
TOl
1,681
465
1,049
472
1,269
1,765
1,450
1,235
1,396
337
889
1,747
1,208
1,561
560
1,234
439
597
896
S90
2,168
2, '^2
854
918
2,262
2,035
65^
1,059
907
626
1,299
629
362
3.133
I, =,36
2.374
1,317
611
1.494
233
564
721
672
983
1,604
1,296
2,719
819
2,422
1,115
1,252
931
1-345
271
1,286
1,763
1,409
366
1,479
2, -^87
495
1,221;
Karri- Bid
son, wel'
Rep. Pro.
1,7.33
1,069
1,795
1,162
499
1,190
563
691
2,136
310
I,S90
I.S9
1,196
235
947
367
1,052
86
1,210
50
1,343
81s
296
1,241
1,209
164
991
838
710
295
674
1,309
903
1,537
1,348
954
4&8
1,178
700
311
39S
1,276
790
832
356
320
1,937
1,064
1,849
1,459
386
636
466
527
731
844
896
1,131
1,373
1,738
363
1,358
579
550
591
1,484
291
1,128
1,477
1,020
513
1,^42
2452
219
1,238
90
34
16
7
8
I
16
38
I
5
26
79
12
4
21
14
137
28
55
19
2
89
7
24
2
98
38
Weav
er,
Pop.
~T82
50
22
17
117
158
247
"68
53
279
17
16
290
71
174
532
1,008
244
i6q
9
10
136
38
80
12
135
2
45
220
68
54
164
X51
i;22
"34
4
139
182
72
122
28
130
581
263
119
190
16
73
167
32
12
25
120
63
103
3
110
6
59
512
40
280
214
98
25
59
14
6
Presi
lent.
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
3,184
1-993
759
995
2,573
2,166
255
462
1,665
1,523
1,777
1,411
704
1,036
689
787
3,371
2,525
482
405
3.204
1,991
537
509
i,S59
1,217
i',289
1,521
492
427
1,184
1,520
2,089
1.564
1,322
1,147
1,442
1,588
1,720
1,036
303
684
674
407
1,589
1,576
1,204
529
550
177
1,404
1,181
578
1,045
1,070
812
451
384
1,066
1,411
547
1,316
774
1,088
2,010
1,824
2,661
1,778
952
1,482
1,004
1,739
2,403
1,757
1,832
871
595
409
977
640
1,073
1,368
674
985
1,288
1,259
532
520
714
893
3,570
2,473
1,721
1,511
1,712
2,326
1,409
1,608
454
440
1,200
1,116
219
607
542
720
958
829
746
1,093
839
928
1,479
1295
1,157
1,677
2,842
2,190
1,21";
806
2,053
1,796
961
907
896
735
1,023
615
1.764
2,607
635
909
1,33'^
1,516
1,382
2,086
1.554
1,224
375
689
2,61s
3.199
1,969
3.740
337
223
980
1,221
* For returns of the election of 1893 for Governor and
Legislature, see Addenda.
420
Election Returns.
VIRGINIA— Coniinued.
COUNTIES
AND CITIES.
Northumb'rrd
Nottoway
Orange
l^age
Patrick
Petersburg
Pittsylvania ..
Portsmoutli...
Powhatan
Prince Edw'd.
Prince George
PrinceWilliani
Princess Anne
Pulasl£i
Radford City .
Rai)paliann'cli
Ricliniond Cy
Rielimond Co.
Roanoke City.
Roanoke Co..
Rockbridge. .
RockinglKim . .
Russell
Scott
Shenandoali . .
Smyth
Southanipton..
Spottsylvania.
Stafford
Staunton
Surrey
Sussex
Tazewell
Warren
Warwick
Washington . .
Westmoreland
Williamsbur'Ji
Winchester . ..
Wise
Wythe
York
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Tresideiit,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Pern.
953
931
1.343
I.3SI
1,288
2,s^8
3,661
1,728
396
766
1.356
623
1,397
I.0=,0
10.139
644
2,707
1,527
2,210
3.293
1,659
1,746
2.315
i,352
1,127
^49
742
919
S62
291
1.573
1,286
988
2.783
726
122
579
1,101
1,841
533
Harri-
son,
Bid-
well,
Pro.
163977
50.715
56.11
792
507
831
927
»73
1,046
3.320
1,052
642
';4=,
788
668
409
1,154
i»5
384
3,289
652
1,870
1,290
i.576
2,724
752
1.433
1,705
841
1,200
679
5581
549
671
638
1.784
389
6i;o
1,774
817
120
468
731
1,243
y98
10
43
3
2
76
32
/
19
2
5
54
99
15
16S
15
12
9S
23
1
2
15
'"28
7
5
49
1
3
30
31
Wea-
ver,
75
33
64
112
746
■^83
50
14
38
45
10
15
23
63
39
io6
14
63
52
330
340
117
129
277
64
16
91
129
93
68
35
13
15,
27
I
25
3
182
II
1132621 2,738; 12,275
38.751 0.54; 4-20
292.252
President,
1S88.
Cleve
land,
hem.
Harri-
son,
6x1
,126
,195
,238
,037
4,261
1,439
561
I,I3C'
65 1
1,311
844;
1,070
1,034'
8,200j,
5531
2,090
2,030
2,895
1,601
1,550
2,164
1,310
1,560
876
595
719
661
896
1,307
1,224
385
2,930
626
101
488
722
1,462
495
151977
1,539
49-99
905
1,116
M53
1.333
1,022
3,198
3847
1,103
767
1,569
1,018
740
1,004
993
553
6,268
741
2,188
2,074
3,175
1-333
1,800
2,063
I.2.;8
2,117
922
883
535
1,101
1,582
2,245
440
763
2,548
1,009
161
540
742
1,643
972
150438
1,678
304,093
49.61
For Governor, 1S89: McKinney, Dem.. 162,654; Ma-
hone, Rep., 120,477. McKinnej-'s plurality, 42,177.
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
hisirictt.
I. Counties of Accomack, Carolina, Essex, Glou-
cester, Kirig and Queen, Lancaster, Matthews
Middlesex, Northampton, Northumberland,
Richmond, Spottsylvania, Westmoreland,
and the City of Fredericksburg. William
Atkinson Jones, Dem., 14,524; Orris A.
Browne, Pop., 10,545. Jones's majority, 3,979.
Counties of Charles Citv, Elizabeth City, Isle of
Wight, James City, Nansemond, Norfolk,
Princess Anne, Soutluampton, Surry, War-
wick, York, and the Cities of Norfolk, Ports-
mouth, Williamsburg, and Newport News
D. Gardiner Tyler, I)em.,i7, 431; P. C. Cor-
rigan. Rep., 8,S94; John F. Dezendorf,
Rej)., 3.820; H.S. Collier, Pop., 968. Tyler's
plurality, 8,837.
Counties of f -hesterfleld, Goochland, Hanover,
Henrico, King William, New-Kent, and the
cities of Richmond aiul Manchester. George
D. Wise, Dem., 18,595; Grant, Pop., 10,488.
Wise's majority, 8,107.
II.
III.
VIRGINIA— Coyi^'iz/wecZ.
IV. Counties of Amelia, Brunswick, Dinwiddle,
Greensville, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Notto-
way, Powhatan, Prince Edward, Prince
George, Sussex, and the city of I'etersburg.
James F. Epes, Dem., 10,330; Goode, Pop.,
7,482. Epes's majority, 2,848.
V. Counties of Carroll, Floyd, Franklin, Grayson.
Henry, Patrick, I'ittsylvania, and the cities of
DanvUle and North Danville. Claude A.
Swanson, Dem., 14,112 ; Benjaniin T. Jones,
Rep., i2,o56. Swansou's majority, 2,046.
^'I. Counties of Bedford, Campbell, Charlotte, Hali-
fax, Montgomery, Roanoke, and the cities of
Lynchburg, Radford, and Roanoke. Paul C.
Edmunds, Dem., 18,255 ; Cobb, I'op., 13,849.
Edmunds's majority, 4,406.
^'II. Counties of Albemarle, Clarke, Frederick,
Greene, Madison. Page, Rapi)ahannock, Rock-
ingham, Shenandoah, Warren, and the cities
of Charlottesville and Winchester. Charles T.
O'Ferrall, Dem., 15,558; Lewis, I'op., 10,147.
O'Ferrall's majority, 5,411.
VIII. Counties t)f Alexandria, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fau-
quier, King George, Loudoun, Louisa, Orange,
I'rince William, Stafford, and the city of Alex-
andria. Elisha E. Meredith, Dem"., 17,124 ;
Turner, Pop., 10,066. Meredith's majority,
7,058.
IX. Counties of Bland, Buchanan, Craig, Dickenson,
Giles, Lee, Pulaski, Russell, Scott, Smytli,
Tazewell, Washington, Wise, Wythe, and the
city of Bristol. James W. Marshall, Dem.,
18,431 ; H. C. Wood, Rep., 12,699; George W.
Cowan, Pop., 1,709. Marshall's plurality, 5,732.
X. Counties of Allaghanv, Amherst, Appomattox,
Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Buckingham, Cum-
berland, Fluvanna, Highland, Nelson, Rock-
bridge, andtlie (;ity of Staunton. Henry St.
George Tucker.Dem., 17.778 ; Robertson, Pop.,
14,986. Tucker's majority, 2,792.
For statement of the Legislature elected in 1893, see
Addenda.
Present St.\te Government.
Governor, .Charles T. O'Ferrall ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, R. C. Kent; Secretary of State, H. W. Flour-
noy ; First Auditor, Morton Marve ; Second Auditor,
Frank G. Ruffln ; Treasurer, K. "W. Harmon; Adju-
tant-General, J. McDonald ; Superintendent of Free
Schools, John E. Massey ; Attorney-General, R. Tay-
lor Scott— all Democrats.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court of Appeals : President of the Court.
Benjamin W. Lacy; Judges, Robert A. Richardson,
Drury A. Hinton, and T. T. Fauntlerov ; Clerks.
George K. Taylor, \Y. C. Pendleton, and Heber Ker—
all Democrats.
Vote of the State since 1872.*
Dem. Sep. I'o): Pro. Maj.
1872. Pres 91,654 93,468 1,81411
1873.Gov.... 120,738 93,499 27,239!)
1S76. Pres 101,208 76,093 25,115!)
1880. Pres.... \ g'g9 8_,o2o t3i.527 II
1881. Gov.... 99,757 111,473 11,716 R
1884. Pres 145,497 139,356 13S 6,141 D
1885. Gov 152,544 130,510 16.034 D
1886. Cong 102,221 123,080 20,859 Op
1887. Leg 119,806 ii9,3So 4^26 D
1888. Pres 151,977150.438 1,678 ti,539 D
1889. Gov ... 162,654 iio,477 897 ^42,177 D
1892. Pres 163,977 113,262 12,275 2,738 5,715 D
* For returns of the election for Governor in 1893, see
Addenda.
t Hancock's actual m.ajoritj- in the State, the Demo
cratic and Readjuster vote both being for him.
t Plurality.
Election Re kirns.
421
WASHINGTON.
COUNTIES.
(St.)
Adams
Asotin
Uhehalis. . . . ,
Clallam
Clarke
Columbia
Cowlitz
Douglas
Franklin
Garfield
Island
Jefferson
King
Kitsap
Kittitas
Klickitat
Lewis ,
Lincoln ,
Mason
Okanogan. . .,
Pacific
Pierce
San Juan . . . .
Skag^it
Skamania. . . .
Snohomish...
Spokane
Stevens
Thurston. ...
Wahkiakum.
Walla Walla.
Whatcom . ..
Whitman. ...
Yakima
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Total
Pluralit)-
Per cent
Whole vote.
139
Its
798
448
9^)6
672
566
253
54
288
127
665
4.974
370
800
279
1,014
356
421
559
3,621
226
923
99
1,390
2,247
810
225
1,313
1,161
2,061
498
29,802
■33.85
244
194
990
1,069
615
738
345
28
\t
610
6,520
438
855
616
1,350
915
352
577
759
3.954
348
I,2}6
91
1,488
3,367
622
1,043
239
1,362
1,709
2,131
625
36,460
6,658
41.44
87.969
Bid-
weii,
6
16
43
7
92
93
36
19
3
45
15
18
467
58
32
48
172
65
6
5
39
297
J?
81
Weav
er,
Pop.
181
16
525
383
449
185
430
298
34
284
93
„98
2,801
400
573
367
718
523
146
86
2,793
45
665
34
1,392
178: 1,616
15 529
107 541
41 49
126 8S
168} 1.080
178, 1,339
14I 3701
2,542 19,165
'V.SGl 2i'.83
Congress,
1888.
Voor-
hees,
Dem.
139
139
568
160
663
665
385
iq8
103
440
97
443
2,533
220
776
365
676
706
274
248
172
1,650
III
3S3
72
473
1,714
289
527
116
1,051
460
1,706
39S
Ailen,
Rep.
18,920
230
193
836
181
1,033
664
58:5
262
38
531
168
634
3,360
498
792
706
868
915
295
312
455
2,47J
264
768
42
805
2,535
289
856
201
1,321
764
I,9ja
461
WEST-VIEGINIA.
26,291
7,371
46-^53
Two Representatives in Congress were elected at
Large in 1892. John L. Wilson and W. H. Doolittle,
Republicans, liaving 4,794 plurality.
Present State Goveeniient.
Governor, John H. McGraw ; Lieutenant-Governor,
Frank H. Luce ; Secretary of State, James H. Price ;
Treasurer, O. A. Bowen ; Auditor, L. R. Grimes ; Ad-
.(utant-General, R. G. O'Brien ; Superintendent of
Public Instruction, Charles W. Bean ; Attorney-Gen-
eral, W. C. Jones — all Republicans.
JtJDIOIABT.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, R. O. Dvmbar ; Asso-
ciate Justices, Elmore Scott, T. L. Stiles. J. P. Hoyt,
T. J. Anders ; Clerk, C. S. Reinhart — all Republicivus.
State Legislatuke, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 9 20 29
Republicans 25 50 71;
Populists 8 8
Republican majority. 16 22 38
Past Vote of the Territory and State.
Dem.
1880. Congress. 7,013
18S2. Congress. 8,244
1884. Congress. 20,995
1886. (Jimgress. 23,272
1888. Congress. 18,920
1889. Governor, 24,732
1890. -Congress, 22,831
1892. President. 29,802
Rep . Pro.
S,8io
11,252
20,847
2I,o8o 2,875
26,201 1,137
33 711
29,153 2,819
P.>p.
36.460 19,165 2,542
Ma}.
1.797
3,008
148
*2,I92
*7,37I
8,979
6,322
Phi.
6,6^8
R
R
D
D
R
R
R
COUNTIES.
(54.)
Plurality,
Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge . . .
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier...,
Hampshire. . .
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
.Jefferswn..
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Mercer. . .
Mineral
•Monongalia...
Monroe
Morgan
McDowell
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas. . .
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
AYetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering . . .
Whole vote.
Cleve-
land,
Dem .
President,
1892.
1,522
2,133
782
1,790
770
2,890
993
503
1,156
2,232
1,187
400
2,299
1,878
593
i,2ii
2,237
1,883
2,S3C
4-549
1,677
1,081
1,52:
2,662
1.808
2,260
1,827
1,279
1,505
1,373
582
607
1,063
5,220
1.075
855
950
1,323
1,597
965
1,622
1,349
1,709
1,632
1,158
867
i,io6
938
2,095
737
1,810
1,110
2,985
577
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,497
2,259
541
1,113
740
2,328
602
494
1.332
2,665
8x6
1,155
1,259
523
693
381
2,567
2,131
1,093
5,078
1,550
840
484
2.584
2,568
2,600
1,651
1,356
2,255
1.141
9io
1.265
728
5,061
717
713
539
2,866
1,612
871
%9
1-773
1,452
1-233
1,522
830
1,449
1,849
1,514
353
1. 183
926
3,201
591
84,467 80,293
4,174 ...
49.32 46.94
Bid- Weav-
well, er.
Pro. Pop.
23
18
2
28
40
49
6
I
42
lOI
8
8
25
II
72
I
46
39
8
152
94
13
138
173
41
10
19
38
7
13
97
154
4
13
14
88
15
15
17
180
22
26
27
8
24
83
20
18
78
2,145
1.2:
23
8
4
244
4
107
57
15
17
185
34
3
38
107
72
17
154
238
9
144
29
323
73
339
64
61
75
24
58
2
32
19
8
13
3
88
76
7
II
219
123
46
139
30
450
15
71
5
St4
15
117
II
4,166
2.49
171,071
President,
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
1,508
1.473
2,011
2,183
741
520
1.688
1,062
. 804
787
2,427
1,947
935
623
414
464
1,151
1,393
1.923
2,616
1,179
833
378
1,027
2,121
1,393
1,907
519
489
675
1,153
439
2,161
2,628
1,942
2,234
2,3=17
1,132
3,089
4,541
1,642
1,527
1.147
950
1,533
393
2,256
2,233
1,837
2,676
2,321
2,646
1,374
1,402
1,209
1.251
1,361
2,208
1,338
1,222
539
877
409
S82
1.016
779
4,855
4,749
1,012
779
803
693
891
587
1.403
2,998
1.390
i,=;2i
924
806
1,426
772
1,408
1,960
1,636
1,449
1,353
1,272
1.219
1,580
680
628
1,137
1,562
841
1,716
2,o;8
1,412
6^8
295
2,295
1,385
1,054
921
2,803
3,255
471
596
78,677
78,171
506
49-34
49.02
2,.
7 CO
592
1 in
Of the scattering vote for President in 1888, 1,508
was for Streeter, Union Labor, and 1,084, tor Fisk, Pro.
Vote for State Officers, 1892.
ilcCorkle, Dem., «4^i
80,666; Frank Burt, Pi
84^384 ;
iep., 80.
Bassett, Pop., 4,037 ; McCorkle's plu-
ro.
Governor, AVilliam A
Thomas E. Davis, Re
2,039 ; James
rality, 3,918. The Democrats elected all the other
State officers by these pluralities: Auditor, I. V.
Johnson, 4,017 ; "Treasurer, J. M. Rowan, 4,215 ; At-
torne}--General, T. S. Riley, 4,208 ; Supt. of Schools,
V. A. Lewis, 4,070. Two" Judges Supreme Court of
Appeals, M, H. Dent, Dem., 4,112; H. A. Holt,
Dem., 107.
4-'
> 1
Election Returns.
WEST -VIRGINIA— Continued.
Vote fob Repeesentatives in Congress, 1892.
histricU.
I. Counties of Braston. Brooke, Doddridge, Gil-
mer, Hancocli, Harrison, Lewis, Marshall,Ohio,
Tyler, Wetzel. John O. Pendleton, Dem.,
19,314; Dunover, Rep., 19,108; Stone, Pro.,
1,486; Barnes, Pop., 697. Pendleton's plural-
ity, 206. _
II. Counties of Barbour, Berkeley, Grant, Hamp-
shiire, Hardy, Jefferson, Marion, Mineral, Mo-
nongalia, Morgan, Pendleton, Preston, Ran-
dolpli, Tavlor, Tucker. W. L. Wilson, Dem.,
2i,8c7 ; J.'N. Wisner. Rep., 20,756; D. Z. Gib-
son, Pro., 326: N. \V. Fitzgerald, Pop., 612.
Wilson's plurality, 1,051.
III. Counties of Boone, Clay, Fayette, Greenbrier,
Kanawha, Logan, Mercer, Monroe, McDowell,
Nicholas, Pocahontas. Raleigh, Summers, Up-
shur, Wyoming. J. D. Alderson, Dem., 22,696;
E. P. Rucker, Rep., 20.752; ^^ • L- Ellison,
Pro., 308; V. A. Gates, Pop., 508. Alderson's
plurality, 1,946.
IV. Counties of Cabell, Calhoun, Jackson, Lincoln,
Mason, Pleasants, Putnam, Ritchie, Roane.
Wayne, Wirt, Wood. James Capehart, Dem.,
22,006 ; C. L. Caldwell, Rep., 19,924 ; Z. Martin,
Pop., 99. Capehart's pluralit}-, 2,082.
Pbesent State Government.
Governor, William A. McCorkle ; Secretary of State,
W. E. Chilton; Treasurer, J. M. Rowan; Auditor,
L V. Johnson ; Attorney-General, Thomas S. Riley ;
.Vd.jutant-General, J. A. HoUey ; Supt. of Schools, V.
A. Lewis— all Democrats.
JUDICIAKT.
Supreme Court of Appeals. Presiding Judge, John
W. English ; Judges, Henry Brannon, Marmaduke H.
Dent, and H. A. H<jlt ; Clerk, O. S. Long— all Demo-
crats.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 21 41 62
Republicans 5 30 35
WISCONSIN— Con tin iml .
Democratic majority.
Vote of the
Dem.
1872. President.
1876. President,
1880. President
1884. President
1S86. Congress..
.29.537
.56,565
.57,391
• 67,317
.65,184
1S88. President... 78,677
1890. Sup.Judge.. 78,534
16
State
Rep.
32,283
42,001
46,243
63,096
64,279
78,171
70,197
II
SINCE
Gr
9,079
805
1872.
Pro.
U. Lith.
1,508
1892. President... 84.467 80,293
Pop.
4,166
939
1,492
1,084
898
2,145
27
Maj.
2,746 R
14.564 D
*n,i48 D
'4,221
*905
506 D
8.337 D
Plu.
4,174 D
* Plurality.
WISCONSIN.
COUNTIES.
(68.)
Adams.. . .
Ashland . .
Barron
Bayfield..
Brown
Buffalo. .
Burnett ..
Calumet ..
Cliippewa
(,^iark ....
('ohimbia.
Crawford.
President,
189i.
Cleve-
l.ind,
Pern.
402
2,4^6
767
1,349
1,393
=;5
1,803
2,530
1,711
2,957
1,615
H."\rri-
son,
Key.
972
2,263
1,817
1,463
2,858
1,523
40=,
908
1,979
2,040
3.313
1,725
Bid-
well,
Pro.
22
139
194
61
180
5o
163
26
182
161
409
3'.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
15
56
390
28
44
103
92
83
316
47
48
79
President,
1888.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Pep.
426
1. 102
2,233
2.868
885
i,8co
708
1.205
3.554
2,6:5
i,.33i
1,751
6q
49)
1,984
952
2,^o6
2,6S5
1,297
2,260
2,050
3,509
1 1,564
1,799
COUNTIES.
Dane
Dodge
Door
Douglas
Dunn
Eau Claire....
Florence
Fond du Lac.
Forest
Grant
Green
Green Lake...
Iowa
Jackson
Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha
Kewaunee
La Crosse ....
La Fayette . . .
Langlade
Lincoln
Manitowoc .. ,
Marathon
Marinette
Marquette
Milwaukee ...
Monroe
Oconto
Oneida
Outagamie
Ozaukee
Pepin
Pierce
Polk
Portage
Price
Racine
Richland ,
Rock
St. Croix
Sauk
Sawyer
Shawano
Sheboygan...
Taylor
Trempealeau.
Vernon
Walwortli . . .
Washburn . . .
Washington.
WaukesTia. . .
AVaupaca
Waushara . . .
Winnebago..
Wood
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering. ...
Whole vote.
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
6,833
6,820
1,007
2,340
1.257
2,383
195
5,254
228
3,685
2,052
1,810
2,336
1,160
4,661
1,978
1,928
2.046
3,810
2,286
1,289
1,443
4.349
3,791
1,994
1,198
24.606
2,458
1,499
1,317
4,545
2,094
539
1,210
585
2,570
876
3,750
1,670
4,231
2,220
3,13
32'
2,040
5,126
904
1,521
1,440
2.153
305
2,624
3.635
2,186
787
5.893
17733 ■;
6.544
47.77
6,448
2,647
1,595
2.958
2,168
2,714
449
4.134
222
4,218
2,328
1.43c
2,273
2,079
2,682
1,944
1,626
520
3.694
2,368
845
997
2,276
1,963
1.836
880
24.342
2,528
1,27=.
1,137
2,735
652
86;
2,314
1.471
2,291
I,IO&
3,95^
2,194
6,052
2,418
3.27f
412
1.320
3.642
734
2, life
3.105
3.871
488
1,70c
3,602
3.398
2,092
5.356
1,784
Bid-
well,
Pro.
170791
46.00
980
199
68
206
221
400
12
239
14
418
350
97
356
209
211
144
69
7
358
20
4^
80
29
71
192
52
507
273
42
30
224
8
83
300
17s
214
84
352
231
552
373
396
37
49
98
29
277
253
512
35
23
248
306
141
351
54
Weav-
er,
Pop.
3-53
83
47
72
334
612
186
5
101
6
76
327
20
29
30
24
62
16
24
752
82
17
398
58
108
263
7
1,286
106
128
46
109
49
10
190
211
44
33
506
294
121
184
50
6
273
172
32
38
382
79
16
8
89
47
36
283
36
13,132 9.909
2-31
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
371.676
Harri-
son,
Pep.
6,426
6,046
1,018
778
1.299
2,412
4,910
217
3,414
2,098
1,41'i
2,257
986
4,282
1,666
1,681
2,077
3,901
2,275
1,192
1,032
4,218!
3.365
1,767
1,005
17.302
2,138
1,148
868
4,000
2,026
461
1.158
631
2,322
619
3.326
1,740
3,501
2,130
2,648
511
1,636
4.320
719
1.571
1,^40
2,028
363
2,872
3,456
1,769
663
4,611
1,984
155232
6,827
3.186
1,688
1.183
2,531
3.203
321
4.511
234
4,242
2,659
1,702
2,484
2,090
2,994
2,066
1,684
849
4,128
2,564
774
1.138
2.703
2,122
1.775
1,119
21.394
2,695
1,315
771
2.759
750
926
2,477
1.703
2,603
914
3,947
2,467
6,225
2,759
3.410
542
1.775
3,729
792
2,261
3,316
4,473
1.869
3.839
3.385
2,245
4,938
1,904
176553
21,321
22,829
354.614
The vote given as scattering for President in 1888 was
14,277 for Fisk, Pro., and 8,552 for Streator, U. Lab.
Vote tor Governor, 1892.
George W. Peck, Dem., received 178,095; John C.
Spooner, Rep., 170,497 ; Thomas C. Richmond, Pro.,
13,185; Cyrus M. Butt, Pop., 9,638. Peck's plurality,
7,598. ■
Vote for Representatives in Congress, 1892.
Plstricts.
I. Counties of Green, Kenosha, La Fayette, J^acine,
Ruck, and Walworth. (Clinton Babbitt. Dtin.,
16,449; Henry Allen Coojier. Rep., 20,232;
J. C. Murdock, Pro., 2,029. Cooper's plural-
ity, 3,783.
Election Returns.
423
WISCONSIN— Conii/iwec?.
III.
lY
VI.
VII.
11. C'minties of Coluiiibia, Dane, Dodge, amlJefler-
son. Charles Barwig, Dem., 21,303 ; Lucieii
B. Caswell, Rep., i5,oo.(; George S. Martin,
Pro., 1,777. Earwig's plurality, 6,300..
Counties of Adams, Crawford, Grant, Iowa,
Juneau, Richland, Sauk, and Vernon. Abiel
H. liroushop,Dem .,16,410; Joseph W. Babcock,
Rep., 19,506; Josiah I'homas, Pro., 1,820;
Ritner Stephens, Pop., 955. Babcock's plural-
ity, 3,087.
County of Wayne (part). John L. Mitcliell,
Dem., 19,616 ; Theo. Otjen, Rep., 18,294 ; E. L.
Eaton, Pro., 349 ; Tlieo. Fritz, Pop., 829.
Mitchell's plurality, 1,322.
Counties of Wayne (part), Ozankee, Sheboygan,
Washington, and Waukesha. George H.
Brickner, Dem., 17,820 ; Julius Wechselberg,
Rep., 15,960; Marcellus Audier, Pop., 78b.
Brickner's plurality, 1,869.
Counties of Calumet, Fond du Lac, Green Lake,
ij^nitowoc, Marquette. WausJiara, and Win-
nebago. Owen A. Wells, Dem., 20,212; Emil
Baensch, Rep., 17,847; Charles H. Forward,
Pro., 892; P. A. Griffiths, Pop., 583. Wells's
plurality, 2,365.
Counties of Buffalo, Eau Claire, Jackson, La
Crosse, Monroe, Pepin, and Trempealeau.
Frank P. Coburn, Dem., 13,071 ; George B.
Shaw, Rep., 15,354; Ole B. Olron, Pro., 1,635 ;
D. F. Powell., Pop., 1,572. Shaw's plurality,
2,283.
VIII. Counties of Brown, Door, Kewaunee,Outagamie,
Portage, Waupaca, and Wood. Lyman E.
Barnes, Dem., 18,194; Henry A. Frambach,
Rep., 15,167; John P.Zanns, Pro. ,736. Barnes's
plurality, 3,027.
IX. Counties of Ashland, Clark, Florence, Forest,
Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon, Marinette,
Oconto, Price, Shawano, and Taylor. Thomas
Lynch, Dem., 19,579 ; M. H. McCord, Ren.,
16,294; A. D. Pergoli, Pop., 1,423. Lyncn's
plurality, 3,285.
X. Counties of Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Cliip-
pewa, Douglas, Dunn, Pierce, Polk, Sawyer,
St. Croix, and Washburn. Daniel Buchanan,
Jr., Dem., 13,004 ; Nils P. Haugen, Rep.,
17,674; iP. L. Scritsmier, Pop., 4,186. Hau-
gen's plurality, 4,670.
Pbesent State Govebnment.
Governor, George W. Peck ; Lieutenant-Governor,
Charles Jonas ; Secretary of State, T. J. Cunningham ;
Treasurer, John Hunner ; Attorney-General, J. L.
O'Connor ; Superintendent of Public Instruction, Oli-
ver E. Wells; Adjutant-General, J. B. Doe; Commis-
sioner of Insurance, W. M. Root — all Democrats.
JUDICIAKT.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Harlow S. Orton ;
Associate Justices, J. B. Cassoday, Silas N. Pinney,
John B. AVinslow, and A. W. K^ewman ; Clerk, Clar-
ence Kellogg.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. AssenMu. Joint Ballot.
26 ^8 ■ 84
7 42 49
Democrats ..
Republicans
Democratic majority. . . 19
16
1872.
1876.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1884.
1886.
i838.
1890.
Vote
President. ,
President..
Governor. .
President..
Governor..
President. ,
Governor.,
President.,
Governor.,
OF THE
Dem.
. 86,477
123,919
75.030
114 6u
69.797
.146,459
.114.529
.155,232
.160,388
State since
Rep. Gr.
104.988
130,069
100,535
144.397
81,754
161,157
133,274
1892. President. .177,335
1,506
12,996
7,980
7,002
4,598
21,467
U. Lab.
176,553 8,552
132,068 5,447
Fop.
170,701 9,909
1872.
Pro.
13,225
7,6=,0
17,089
14.277
11,246
35
Plu.
18,511 R
6,150 R
25,505 R
29,763 R
11,957 R
14,698 R
18,718 R
21,321 R
28,320 D
WYOMING.
COUNTIES.
(12.)
Albany
Carbon
Converse
Crook
Fremont
Johnson
Laramie
Natrona ,
Sheridan
Sweetwater .
Uinta
Weston
Total
Plurality....
Per cent
Whole vote
President,
1892.
Weav-
er,
Pop.
1,041
360
516
49=.
561
1,329
14
517
70.'
993
207
il.arri-
Eon,
Jie}'.
Bid-
well,
J'ro.
7,722
46.05
1,100
978
494
399
64b
309
1,890
194
509
674
965
294
8,454
732
50.60
16,706
82
40
57
19
24,
31
63I
72
57
67
13
— I
530
3-17
Governor,
1890.
Baxter
War-
JI em.
ren,
Pep.
947
1,219
847
944
448
523
366
519
467
537
374
523
1,428
r,7S7
158
136
395
^6l
634
862
1,133
255
418
7,153
8.879
' 1,726
44.62' 55.38
16.
032
No Democratic electoral ticket was in the field, the
Democrats voting the I'opulist ticket to take the State
from the Republicans.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was : Osborne, Dem.
and Pop., 8,442 ; Ivinson, Rep., 7,446; Brown, Pro.,
416. Osborne's plurality, 1,691.
The vote for Representative in Congress was : Cof-
feen, Dem., 8,855 ; Clark, Rep., 8,311. Coffeen's plu-
rality, 344.
Present State Government.
Governor, John E. Osborne, Dem.; Secretary of
State, Amos W. Barber, Rep.; Treasurer, Otto
Gramm, Rep.; State Auditor, C. W. Burdick, Rep.;
Adjutant-General, Leopold Kabis, Dem.; Superin-
tendent of Education, Stephen T. Farwell, Rep.;
Attorney-General, C.N. Potter, Rep.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court : Chief .Justice, H. V. S. Groesbeck,
Rep.; Gibson Clark, Dem.; A. B. Conaway, Rep.;
Clerk, R. H. Ropath, Rep.
State Legislature, 1893.
Senate. ITouae. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 5 14 i9
Republicans 11 14 25
Populists 5 5
Republican majority 6 .. i
Fusion majority ^
Vote of the Territory and State since 1878.
13,132 6,54-; D
Pent. Rep. Pop
1878. Congress 2, 769 3,848 .
1880. Congress 3.907 3,760 .
1882. Congress 5.813 4,702 .
1884. Congress 5,586 7,225
1886. Congress 8,259 •
1888. Congress 7,557 ic.451 .
1890. Governor 7,153 8,879 •
1892. President 8,4';4 7,722
P.- P.
1892. Governor 8,442 7,446
Scat
1,113
'i'ro.
530
416
, Maj.
1,079 R
147 D
1,111 D
1,639 R
7.146 R
2,894 R
1,726 R
732 R
1,691 D.P
424
Government of the City of New- York.
^obtrumnit of tljt (tit'o of :i>Ctiu:=¥tirife.
DIRECTORY OF OFFICIALS.
MUNICIPAL OFFICERS.
JVfayor.— Thomas F. Gilrov.
Secretary and Chief Clerk.— ^yUWs Holly, 6 City-
Hall.
Marshal. — Daniel Engleliard, office, i Citj- Hall.
Clerk of Board of Aide rmai.— Michael F. Blake,
office, 8 City Hall.
Board of Aldermen. — George B. McClellan, Presi-
dent; Cornelius Flyiiii, Nicholas Y. Bmwn, Charles
Smith, Andrew A. Noonan, Edward A. Eiseman, Wil-
liam Tait, Joseph Martin, Patrick .J. Ryder, Patrick
A. Keahon, John T. Oakley, Samuel W. Smith, Wil-
liam H. Murphy, Charles Parks, Jacob C. Wund,
Frank Rogers, Francis J. Lantry, Frank G. Rinn,
Robert Muh, William E. Burke, Edward McGuire,
Rollin M. Morgan, John J. O'Brien, John G. Prague,
John Long, William A. Baumert, Bartholomew Don-
ovan. James Owens, Robert B. Saul, Peter Geeks, and
William H. Schott.
FINANCE DEPARTMENT.— 15 Stewart Building.
Comptroller.— A.^\ibk\ P. Fitch.
Deputy. — Richard A. Storrs.
Book-keeper General. — Isaac S. Barrett.
First Auditor of ^ccomh<s.— William J. Lj'on, 21
Stewart Building,
Second Anditor.—>1ohn F. Gouldsbury.
Collector of Assessments and Arrears. — Osborne
Macdaniel, 35' Stewart l^uilding.
Receiver of Taxes.— David E. Austen, 57 Cham-
bers Street.
Commissioners of the Sinking Fund. — Mayor, Re-
corder, Comptroller, Chamberlain, Chairman Finance
Committee of the Board of Aldermen.
Collector of City Revenue and Superintendent of
Markets. — John A. Sullivan, 1 Stewart Building.
City Chamberlain. — Joseph J. O'Donohue, 27 Stew-
art Building.
Deputy.— John H. Campbell.
City Paymaster .—J ohn H. Timraerman, 33 Reade
Street.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS. — 51 Chambers street.
President.— A. B
Commission ers.-
George C. Clausen.
Secreta7'y .—Charles DeF. Burns.
Tappen.
Nathan Straus,
Paul Dana, and
POLICE DEPARTMENT. — Central Office, 300 Mulberry
street.
Prenident.—James J. Martin.
Commissioners. — John McClave, JohnC. Sheehan,
and Charles F. MacLean.
Superintendent.- -Thomas Byrnes.
/n.s/)ectors.— Alexander S. Williams. Peter Conlin,
William W. McLaughlin, and Thomas F. McAvoy.
Chief C;er*..-Williani H. Kipp.
Chief Bureau of Elections.— 'iheo\)\\\l\\s F. Roden-
bough.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS.
Street.
-Office, 31 Chambers
Commissioner .-'Siieha.el T. Daly.
Deputy Commissioner . — Maurice F. Holahan.
Chief Clerk.— 'RoherX, H. Clifford.
Superintendent Bureau of Repairs and Supplies.-
William G. Bergen.
Superintendent Bureau of Streets and Roads.—
John L. Florence.
Superintendent Btiretu of Street Improvements.-
William M. Dean ; office, 31 Chambers Street.
Superintendent Bureau of Lamps and Gas.—
Stephen McCormick ; office, 31 Chambers Street.
Superintendent Bureau of Encumbrances.—
Michael F. Cummings ; office, 31 Chambers Street.
Chief Engineer of the Croton Aqueduct.— George
W. Birdsali ; office, ^i Chambers Street.
Water Purveyor. —Maurice Featherson ; office, 31
Chambers Street.
Water Registrar. — Joseph Riley ; office, 31 Cham-
bers Street.
Engineer in Charge of Sewers.— Horace Loomls;
office, 31 Chambers Street.
DEPARTMENT OF DOCKS.— Office, Pier A, North River.
Commissioners. — President, J. Sergeant Cram ;
Andrew J. White, James J. Phelan.
Secretary. — Augustus T. Docharty; Engineer-in-
Chief, George S. Greene, Jr.
DEPARTMENT OF STREET CLEANING .--Office, 187 Stew-
art Building.
Commissioner . — W. S. Andrews.
]>eputy.— John J. Ryan.
Chief Clerk.— J. J. Scully.
HEALTH DEPARTMENT.— Office, 301 Mott Street. (.Sec
also page 448.)
Commissioners. — Charles G. Wilson, Joseph D.
Brvant, the Health Officer, and President of the Board
of Police, ex-officio.
Secretary. — Emmons Clark.
Attorney. — Henry Steinert.
Chief Clerk. — C. Golderman.
Sanitary Superi)itendent .—Cyras Edson, M.D.
Assistant Sanitary Inspector .—K. J. Janes, M.D.
Sanitary Inspections. — Chief Inspector, Willard
Bullard.
Light and Ventilation, Plumbing, Drainage, etc.—
Chief Inspector. John C. Collins.
Register of Records. — Roger S. Tracy, M.D.
Deputy Register of Records. — John T. Nagle,
M.D.
EXCISE DEPARTMENT.— Office, 54 Bond street.
President.— "SI. C. Murphy.
Commissio7iers. — William Dalton and L, Holme.
C7e;-A:.— James F. Bishop.
Counsel. — Edward Browne.
LAW DEPARTMENT. — Office, TryoH Row.
Cowiselto the Corporation. — William H. Clark.
Assistants.— David J. Dean, Theodore Connoly, Ed-
ward H. Hawke, Jr., Sidney J. Cowen, George L.
Sterling, William A. Sweetser, Charles Blandy, Charles
W. Ridgway, C. D. Olendorf. John J. Delaur, James
M. Ward.
Chief Clerk.— Andre-w^ T. Campbell.
Corporation .4<<orney.— Louis Hanneman ; office, 49
Beekman Street.
Assistants. — Herman Stiefel and Henry J. Appel,
Jr.
Public Administrator .—William. M. Hoes, 49
Beekman Street.
Chief Clerk.— B-obert D. Bronson.
Attorney for the Collection of Arrears of Per-
sonal Taxes.— John G. H. Meyers ; office, 41 Stewart
Building.
Chief Clerk .—yiichael J. Dougherty.
Board of Street Openinf^. — John P. Dunn and Mat-
thew P. liyan ; office, 49 Beekman Street.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC CHARITIES AND CORRECTION,
ETC. — Office, East Eleventh Street, cor. Third Avenue.
President. — Henry H. Porter.
Commissioners. — Charles E. Simmons and Edward
C. Sheehy.
Secretary .—George F. Britton.
Government of the City of New- York.
425
GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF '^EW -YO^K— Continued.
FIRE DEFAnxMENT.— 1157 East Sixty-scveiith Street.
Commisgioners.—^ohn J. Scaimell, Anthony Eick-
hofif, and Henry Winthrop Gray.
(See statement entitled " Fire Department," page 447.)
boaud or education.
(See official list under bead of " Education," page 445.)
EAPID TRANSIT COillllSSIONERS.
Pr^Ni'dewi.— William Steinway ; Jonn II. Starin,
Eugene L. Bushe, Samuel Spencer, and John H. In-
nian.
CITY RECORD. — 2 City Hall.
Supervisor. — William J. K. Kenny.
AQUEDUCT coMMissiQNERS.— 200 Stewart Building.
Maj-or, Commissioner of Public AVorks, Comptroller,
cx-offlcio.
Fresident. — James C. Duane.
Comniissi<niers.—¥rM\cis, M. Scott, John J. Tucker,
and Henry W. Cannon.
Sccrdtary. — Julius C. Lulley.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS.— 27 Chambers Street.
^c<tsesso/-8.— Edward Gilon, Edward Cahill, Patrick
M. Haverty, and Charles E.Wendt.
Secretary.— William H. Jasper.
COUNTY OFFICERS.
COUNTY clerk's OFFICE. — County Court House.
County CZe/-/,-.- Henry D. Purroy.
Deputy. — P. Joseph Scully.
sheriff's office. — County Court House.
SV^erif/r.- Charles M. Clancy.
Under Sheriff.— John B. Sexton.
Counsel.— VnlVvdm E. Stillings.
Warden of County Jail. — Thomas Dunlap.
Deputies. — Joel O. Stevens, David Barry, Peter Mc-
Prinness, Victor Heimburger, John M. Tracy, James
Young, James Carraher, John M. Fox, Thomas Mur-
phy, Frank J. Walgering, Henry 1'. Mulvaney, and
Daniel E. Finn.
register's office. — Hall of Records.
Register — Ferdinand P. Levy.
coMMissioNEROF JURORS.— Office, 12/ Stcwurt Bullding.
Comm2s^io?ier.— Robert B. Nooney.
Deputy Co7nmissioner .—James E. Conner.
commissioners of accounts.— Office, 115 Stewart
Building.
Commissioners. — Charles G. F. Wahle and Edward
Owens.
commissioners of electrical subways. — Office, 1266
Broadway.
Commissioners . — Mayor Gilroy, Jacob Hess, Theo-
dore Moss, and Walton Sturm.
Chief Enghteer.— Henry S. Kearney.
Assistant Secretary.— John B. Trainer.
Electrical Expert.— SchnY\eT S. Wheeler.
coroners.— Office, 27 Chambers Street.
Coro?iers.— Edward T.Fitzpatrick, William H.Dcbbs
and .Tames B. Shea.
Deputies. — William A. Conway, Albert T. Weston,
Frank J. O'Hare, M.D., and Edward J. Douliu.
C/e/•^■.— Edward F. Reynolds.
TAX commissioners.— Office, Tryon Row.
Commissioners. — President, Edward P. Barker,
John Wlialen, and Joseph Blumenthal.
Secretary .—Floyd. T. Smith.
BUREAU collection OF ARREARS OF PERSONAL TAXES. —
Office, 41 Stewart Building.
Attorney. — John G. H. Meyers.
Clerk. — Michael J. Dougherty.
STATE OFFICERS.
commissioners of quarantine. — Office, 71 Broadway.
I'resideJit .—George W. Audeisoii.
Cammissioners.-l^ichokxs MuUer and Charles F.
Allen.
Health Officer.— ^ViU'iam T. Jenkins, M.D.
Secretary. — Samuel Guthrie.
board of commissioners or pilots. — Office, 24 State
Street.
Commissioners. — A. F. Higgins, Ambrose Snow,
J. H. Winchester, Edward Hincken, and W.B. Hilton.
Secretary .-Dixmel A. Nash.
PORT WARDENS. — Office, 17 South Street.
President. — Hiram Calkins.
Wardens.— John F. Walsh, John McGroarty, D. B.
Collier, Thomas M. Lynch. E. S. Scott, D. M. Leahy,
L. Munzinger, and James E. Jones.
Secretary . — Vacant.
Collector.— A.. W. Dodge.
COMMISSIONERS OF FISHERIES. — 53 Broadway.
CommisxionerS. — William H. Bowman, A. Sylvester
Joline. L. D. Huntington, D. G. Hackney, and Robert
Hamilton.
Secretary .—E(\vi&rCi P. Doyle.
FEDERAL OFFICERS.
CUSTOM HOUSE. — Wall, corner WOliam Street.
Collector .—James T. Kilbreth, Custom House.
Chief Clerk of Customs and S2Jecial Deputy Col-
lector.—J ose\)h N. Couch.
Deputy Collect07'S.—Kenry Deforest Baldwin,Daniel
G. Hawthorne, Virginius Dabney, Dudley F. Phelps,
Nelson G. Williams, Levi M. Gano, Charles A. Burr.
C'as/a"e>'.— William L. Bostwick, William Street,
corner Exchange Place.
Disbursing Age7it.— Samuel W. Thompson.
Auditor. — Vacant.
Naval Officer .—TheoAore B. Willis, 22 Exchange
Place.
Deputy Naval Officer.— Ti. W. Gourley.
Sxtrve'yor — Vacant, William, corner Wall Street.
Deputy Surveyors.— K. B. Catlin, J. W. Corning,
and John Collins.
General Appraisers.— G. H. Hamm, J. A. Jewell,
J. B. Wilkinson, Jr., T. S. Sharretts. George H. Sharpe,
George C. Tichenor, Wilbur F. Lunt, and F. S. Shurt-
leff.
Appraiser. — W. H. Bunn.
SUB-TREASURY.— Wall, comer Nassau Street.
Assistant Treasurer. — Conrad N. Jordan.
CasAier. —]\Iauricc L. Muhleman.
Deputy Assistant Treasurer G. A. Marlor.
Assistant Cashier. — Edward W. Hale.
POST-OFFICE, Broadway and Park Row. (See "Post
Office" on a following page.)
ASSAY OFFICE. — 30 Wall Street.
Suj:)erintende.nt, — Andrew Mason.
Assayer .—'\Aex\.\erl G. Torrey.
Melter and Refiner .—^enxMuin T. Martin.
INTERNAL REVENUE OFFICERS.
Second District.— ist, 2d, 3d, 4th. 5th, 6th, 8th, gth,
15th, and parts of the 14th and i6th Wards, Michael
Kerwin, Collector. 114 Nassau Street.
Third District.— 7tli, loth, nth, 12th, 13th, 17th, i8th.
iQth, 20th, 2ist, 22d, and parts of the 14th and i6th
Wards, Ferdinand Eidman, Collector., 153 Fourth
Avenue.
NATIONAL BANK EXAMINER.— 26 Nassau Street.
Examiner. — A. Barton Hepburn.
PENSION AGENCY. — Office, 398 Canal Street.
Pension Agent.— Yran\i C. Loveland.
UNITED STATES SUPERINTENDENT OF IMMIGRATION. —
Office, United States Barge Office Building, Bat-
tery Park.
Superintendent. — Joseph H. Senner.
Assistant Sup-irinteudent.—Y.AwArAY.Me^yfeeney.
UNITED STATES SHIPPING COMMISSIONER. — Office, 25
Pearl Street.
Commissioner. — Maurice J. Powers.
Deputy .—JamesY . Keenan.
For Law Courts, see page 426.
426
Government of the City of JSfeiu-York.
GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF NEW-YORK— Con«m/ec?.
(tnuxtn of aaU)*
CIVIL
SUPREME COURT.-Countj' Court House.
The Justices ure elected for a term of 14 years at an
annual salary ot $17,^00.
COURTS.
SUPERIOR COURT.— County Court House.
The Judges are elected for a term of 14 years at an
annual salary of $15,000.
Namk,
Chas. H.Van Brunt
George P. Andrews
George C. Barrett..
Edward Patterson.
Morgan J. O'Brien.
A. R. Lawrence...
G. L. Ingraham
Office.
Presiding Justice.
Associate Justice.
Term Expires.
Dec. 31, i8q7
" 31, 1897
" 31,1899
" 31, 1900
" 31, 1901
" 31, 1901
" 31, 1905
Clerk. — County Clerk, Henry D. Purroy, ex-officio ;
salary as County Clerk, $15,000.
Deputy Clerk. — P. J. Scully ; salary, $5,000.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.— County Court
House.
The Judges are elected for a term of 14 years at an
annual salary of $15,000.
Namk.
John Sedgwick
Charles H. Truax..
P. Henry Dugro. . .
John J. Freedman.
David McAdam... .
H. A. Gildersleeve.
Office.
Teiii'. Expires.
Chief Judge Dec. 31, 1899
Judge....; " 31.1894
" " 31, 1900
" " 31. I9«4
'' '' 31.1904
" " 31.1905
Name,
Joseph F. Daly
Miles Beach
Roger A. Pryor....
H. W. Bookstaver.
Henry Bischoff, Jr.
L. A. Gicgerich. ..
Office.
Chief Judge.
Judge
Term Expires.
Jan.
I, 1899
I, 1908
I, 1899
I, 1901
I, 1905
I, 1907
Clerk. — Alfred WagstafiF; salary, $4,500.
Deputy.— J. B. Coe ; salary, $2,000.
SURROGATE'S COURT.— County Courthouse.
The Surrogates are elected for a term of 14 j^ears at
an annual salary of $15,000.
CTcr^-.— Thomas Boese ; salary, $6,000.
Deputy. — Willis P. Miner ; salary, $2,000.
CITY COURT.— City Hall.
The Judges are elected for a term of 6 years at an
annual salary of $10,000.
Name.
Office.
Terui Expires.
Simon M. Ehrlich..
J. M. Fitzsimmons.
Lewis J.Conlin....
J. E. Newburger..
R. A. Van Wyck..
J. H. McCarthy...
Chief Judge
Judge
Dec. 31, 1897
" 31.1899
31. 1899
" 31.1895
' 31.1895
31. 1897
it
4fc
kk
ik
Name.
John H. V. Arnold
F. T. Fitzgerald...
Office.
Surrogate.
Term Expires.
Jan.
I, 1908
I, 1907
Chief Ciert.— William V. Leary ; salary, $7,000.
Clerk.— John B. McGoldrick ; salary, $3,000.
Deputy. — Edward H. Piepenbring ; salar)-, $2,000.
COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR THE CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE OF THE STATE OF NEW-
YORK.— 32 Nassau Street and 229 Broadway.
Arbitrator. — Enoch L. Fancher.
Clerk. — George Wilson.
This Court was established by Act of the Legis-
lature. Sessions are held at the rooms ofthe Chamber
of Commerce, No. 32 Nassau Street, and at the office
of the Arbitrator, No. 229 Broadway, for the hearing
and prompt settlement of controversies, disputes, and
matters of difterence arising among merchants, ship-
masters, and others within the Port of New-York.
The privileges of this court are confined to no class,
and the general public can submit their controversies to
it for settlement.
DISTRICT COURTS.
The Justices are elected for a term of 6 years at an annual salary of $6,000.
Clerks are appointed by the Justices, and receive annual salaries of $3,000.
The Clerks and Assistant
First District.— All that part of First Ward west of
Broadway and Whitehall Street, Third. Fifth, and
Eighth Wards ; Chambers Street, corner Centre
Street ; Wauhope Lynn, Justice ; Lewis C. Bruns,
Clerk ; John Purcell, Assistant Clerk.
Second District.— All that part of First Ward east of
Broadway and Whitehall Street, Second, Fourth,
Sixth, and Fourteenth Wards ; Centre Market ;
Herman Bolte, Justice; James Dunphy, CTer^•;
Francis Mangin, Assistant Clerk.
Third District.— Ninth and Fifteenth Wards ; 12^ Sixth
Avenue ; William F. Moore, Justice; William H.
Corsa, Clerk ; Daniel Williams, Assista7)t Clerk.
Fourth District. — Tenth and Seventeenth Wards ; 30
First Street ; Genrge F. FKoesch, Justice ; .Julius
Harburger, Clerk; Stephen J. Herbert, Assistant
Clerk.
Fifth District.— Seventh, Eleventh, and Thirteenth
^Vards ; 154 Clinton Street ; Henry M. Goldfogle,
Justice; John Duane, Jr., Clerk; James H.Shiels,
Assistant Clerk.
Sixth District.— Eighteenth and Twenty-first Wards;
61 Union Place; Daniel F. Martin, Justice;
Philip Ahem, Clerk; Abram Bernard, Assistarit
Clerk.
Seventh District.— Nineteenth Ward ; 151 East 57th
Street; John B.^lcKeon. Justice ; Sylvester E.
Nolan, Clerk; Patrick 'McDaviH, Assistrrnt Clerk.
Eighth District.— Sixteenth and Twentieth Wards ; 200
West 22d Street; Jo.seph H. Stiner, Justice;
Carson G. Archibald, Clerk ; Thomas Costigan,
Assistant Clerk.
Ninth District.— All of the Twelfth W.ard north of
East 86th Street, east of 5th Avenue, and north of
West I loth Street; iw East 125th Street; Jost^ph
P. YaUot\, Justice ; William J. Kennedy, CTeri;
Francis McMuUen, Assistant Clerk.
Tenth District.— Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth
W.ards ; East 158th Street, corner 3d Avenue ; Wil-
liam G.McCrea., Jiist ice ; William H. Germaine,
Clerk ; Richard D. Hamilton, Assistant Clerk.
Eleventh District.— Twenty-second Ward, and all of
the Twelfth Ward south of West iioth Street and
west of 6th Avenue ; 910 Eighth Avenue ; Janie.s
A. O'Gorman, Justice; James J. Galligan, Clerk; 1
Hugh Grant, Assistant Clerk.
United States Courts.
427
GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF ^RW-YOT(K— Continued.
CRIMINAL COURTS FOR THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW-YORK.
OYER AND TERMINER.— County Court House. I GENERAL SESSIONS (Parts i, 2 and 3).— 32 Cham-
Is hold by a Justice of the Supreme Court. I hi^rs Street.
I Held bj' the Recorder, City Judge, or Jud^e of Ses-
I sioiis.
The Recorder and the Judges of Sessions are elected for a term of 14 years. The Recorder receives an an-
nual salary of $14,000; tlie Judges receive $12,000.
Name.
P'rederick Smyth
Kaiidolph B. Marline.
.James Fitzgerald
Rufus B. Cowing
Offif
Recorder of the City of New- York.
Judge of Sessions
Term Expires.
Dec. 31, 1894.
" 31, I90I.
" 31, 1903.
" 31, 1906.
Clerk of Oyer and Terminer and Geyieral Sessions — .John F. Carroll ; office, 32 Chambers Street ; salary.
$7,000. Deputy.— Edward J. Hall ; salary, $5,000. Assistant C7e/-*.— William N. Penny ; salary, $3,000.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE.— 32 Chambers
Street.
The District Attorney is elected for a term of three
j'earri. His term will expire January i, 1897.
Namk.
John R. Fellows . .
F. L. Wellman....
Vernon M. Davis..
Henry B. B.Stapler
Bartow S. Weeks..
Henry D. Macdona
John F. Mclntyre.
John D. Lindsey..
R. B. Martine. Jr.
Stephen J. O'Hare.
Jacob Washburn ..
Robert Townsend..
Thomas J. Bradley
.loseph G. Battle..
James W. Osborne
H. W. [Jnger
Edward T. Flyim..
Office.
District Attorney. .
Ass.DistrictAtl'r'y
ki li
Chief Deputy. ..
Deputy Assistant'
Secretary. . .
Chief Clerk.
Salary.
$12,000
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
5,000
Range
from
2,500
to
4,500
3.000
3,800
BOARD OF POLICE JUSTICES.
The Justices, who number fifteen, are appointed by
tlie Mayor for a term often years at an annual salary
of $8,000.
Police Justices.
SPECIAL SESSIONS.— The Tombs.
Held by three Police Justices on Mondays, Tuesdays,
Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays at 10.30 a.m.
Clcr/c.— James P. Keating ; salary, $0,000.
John J. Ryan
: Solon B.Smith
'Daniel F. McMahon.
Edward Hogan
Charles N. Tainter. . .
Clarence W. Meade.
Patrick Divver
Charles Welde
Thomas F. Grady...
John J. Voorhis
Thomas L. Feitner . .
Bernard F. Martin..
Term Expires.
Nov.
Jan.
May
Sept
Dec.
May
Nov.
Feb.
Nov.
4> 1903.
I, 1894.
10, 1899.
22, 1899.
22, 1899.
2, 1900.
17, 1900.
29, 1901.
Q, I90I.
29, 1902.
4, 1903.
4. 1903.
Secretary — George W. Cregier ; salary, $1000.
First District At the Tombs, Centre Street, corner
Franklin Street ; Second District 125 Sixth
Avenue ; Third District.— 69 Essex Street ; Fourth
District.— i;i East 57th Street; Fifth District.—
123 East 125th Street ; Sixth District.— East 158th
Street, corner Third Avenue.
sanCtetr .States Courts^
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT— Post Office
Building.
The Judges of the Federal Courts are appointed by the
President, and confirmed by the United States
Senate, for life.
Associate Justices oftheJJnited States Supreme Court
and Judge of the Circuit Court. — William B.
Hornblower ; salary, $to,ooo.
Circuit Judges. — William J. Wallace, E. Henry La-
conibe, and Nathaniel Shipman ; salaries, $6,000
each.
Clerk John A. Shields ; salary, $3,500.
General Terms.— Yivs,t Monday in April and third
^londay in October.
Equity Term. — Last Monday in February.
Terms of Criminal Cowr*.- Second Wednesdays in
January, March, May, October, December, and
third in June.
Commissioners. — John I. Davenport, John A. Shields,
Samuel H. Lyman, Timothy Griffith, James R.
Angel, George F. Betts, Samuel R. Betts, Thomas
Alexander, Samuel A. Blatchford, Henry P. Butler,
J. Rider Cady, Macgrane Coxe, Joseph M. Deuel,
Frederick G. Gedney, James M. Gilbert, Samuel
M. Hitchcock, Robert H. Hunter, James Kent, Jr.,
Ed. L. Owen, Enos N. Taft, Joseph A.Welch,
Herman J. Koehler, Daniel B, Deyo.
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF AP-
PEALS.—Post Office Building.
Judges. — William J. Wallace, E. Henry Lacombe, ami
Nathaniel Shipman.
Clerk.— John A. Shields.
Marshal.— John W. Jacobus.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT. — Post
Office Building.
Judge of the District Court. — Addison Brown ; salary,
$5,000.
CTcrA:.— Samuel H. Lyman ; salary, $3,500.
Stated Term. — First Tuesday in every month.
Special Term,. — Every Tuesday for return of process.
U. S. District Attorney. — Edward Mitchell ; salary,
$6,000.
Assistant District Attorneys. — Henrj- C. Piatt. John
O. Mott, Thomas Green\vood, Charles D. Baker,
James T. Van Rensselaer. Maxwell Evarts ; sala-
ries range from $2,500 to $3,600.
Marshal. — John W. Jacobus; salary, $6,000, contin-
gent on fees.
Chief Deputy. — John E. Kennedy; salarj', $3,000, con-
tingent on fees.
428
Judiciary of the State of JVew-York.
Jiitriciar^ of tije estate of KrU)=¥orfe»
JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS.
Judges.
Charles Andrews, Chief Jud^e ,
Robert Earl, Associate Judjje
John Clinton Gray, Associate Judge.
Rufus W. Peckhain, "
Edward T. Bartlett,
Denis O'Brien.
Francis M. Finch, "
Residences.
Syracuse
Bferkimer ...
New- York ..
Albany
New-I ork . .
Watertown.
Ithaca
County.
Onondaga Rep
Herkimer
New-York
Albany
Nevy- York
Jefferson
Tompkins
Politics.
Terms Expire.
Rep
Dec.
31, 1897
Dem
31, IQ04
Dem
31, IQ02
Deni
31, IQOO
Rep
31, 1907
Dem
31, 1903
Rep
31, 1895
Clerk Gorham Parks ,
Deputy William H. Shankland.
Reporter Hiram E. bickles
.Albany.
.Cortland.
.Albany.
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.
DiSTBICTS
ist. The city and county of New- York.
2d. Richmond, Suflfolk, Orange, Kings,
Westchester, Queens, R(jcklaud, Dutch-
ess, and Putnam counties.
Justices.
George C. Barrett..
Edward Patterson .
Abr'h'm R.Lawrence
Morgan J. O'Brien...
George L. Ingrahain.
George P. Andrews..
Chas. H. Van Brunt .
C. Frank Brown
William J. Gaynor..
Jackson O. Dykman.
Calvin E. Pratt
Edgar M. CuUen ....
Willard Bartlett
3d. Columbia, Rensselaer, Sullivan, Ul- D. Cady Herrick .
ster, Albany, Green, and Schohariei Alton B. Parker
counties. j Edgar L. Fursman. .
Samuel Edwards . .
Stephen L. Mayham.
h. Warren, Saratoga, St. Lawrence,
Washington, Essex, Franklin, Clinton,
Montgomery, Hamilton, Fulton, and
Schenectady counties.
5th. Onondaga, Jefferson, Oneida, Oswego,
Herkimer, and Lewis counties.
6lh. Otsego, Delaware, Madison, Che-
nango, Tompkins, Broome, Chemung,
Schuyler, Tioga, and Cortland counties.
7th. Livingston, Ontario, Wayne, Yates,
Steuben, Seneca, Cajniga, and Monroe
counties.
8th. Erie, Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, Or-
leans, Niagara, (ieiiesee, Allegany, and
Wyoming counties.
Leslie W. Russell.
Justin S. Landon.
John R. Putnam .
Martin L. Stover.
Residences.
Politics.
New-York Dem .
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
iDem.
" Dem.
Newburgh IDem.
Brooklyn.
Newburgh.
Brooklyn . .
Dem.
Rep..
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Albany Dem.
Kmgston 'Dem.
Troy Dem.
Hudson Dem .
Schoharie Dem.
Canton
Schenectady
Saratoga Springs.
Amsterdam
S. Alonzo Kellogg. . . Plattsburgh
George A . Hardin . . .
Milton H. Merwin. . .
Maurice L. Wright..
Irving G. Vaiin
Pardon C. Williams..
Peter B. McLennan.
Charles E. Parker...
David L. Follett
Celora E. Martin
Gerritt A. Forbes
Walter Lloyd Smith.
William H. Adr.ms..
Charles C.Dwight...
George A. Yeoman. .
William Rumsey
•lohn M. Davy
George B. Bradley . .
Loran L. Lewis...
Jolm S. Laml)ert
Alliert Ilaigbt
Mauley C. Green
Hamilton Ward.
Henry A. Chikls.,
Little Falls
Utica
Mexico
Syracuse
Watertown.
Syracuse. . . .
Owego
Norwich
Binghamton.
Canastota...
Elmira
Canandaigua.
Auburn
Rochester
Bath
Rochester
(^'orning
Buffalo..
Fredonia.
Buffalo . .
Belmont.
Medina .
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Dem.
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Termi Expire.
Dec. 3
, 1899
, 1900
, 1901
, 1901
, IQ05
, 1897
, 1897
. 1896
• 1907
. 1903
, 190:
, 1894
, 1897
1901;
1900
. 1903
, I90I
, 1891;
190;
, 1901
, 1900
, 1905
, 1904
, 1899
, 1902
, 1905
. i89S
. 1897
1 1906
. I90I
, 1902
, 1905
, I90I
I 1902
, I90I
, 190s
, 1894
, 1894
. 1902
, 1895
. 1895
, 1903
. 1904
. 1905
, 1905
, 1897
INFORMATION ABOUT THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.'^'
In the following pages, infoniiatiou of daily interest to citizens and visitors about the City of
New- York is fiveii °the suhjccts, for convenience of reference, being arranged alphabetically. This
information is of the date of January i, 1894, but it must be borne in mind that changes in an active
community like that of New-York are continuously going on, and that accuracy in details can only
be guaranteed for the date of issue of tiie Almanac.
OPERA HOUSES AND THEATRES.
Name.
Abbey's Tliealru. . .
Academy of Music.
American Theatre .
Berkeley Lyceum..
Location.
Proprietor s
or
Manager;.
Seat-
ing
Capa-
city.*
Prices of Admission.
Bijou Theatre
Broadway Theatre.
Columbus Theatre.
Casino
Daly's Theatre
Empire Theatre . . .
Flftli Ave. Theatre.
Fourteenth St. Th .
Garden Theatre
G-ermania Theatre .
Grand Opera House
Harlem Op. House.
Harrigan's Theatre.
Hermann's Theatre
Hoyt's Madison Sq.
H. R. Jacobs' Th...
Irving PI. Theatre..
Lex. Ave. Op. House
London Theatre. . .
Lyceum Theatre...
MetropolitanOp.H.
Miner's Bowery Th
Miner's 8tli Ave.Th
National Theatre..
Niblo's Theatre....
Olympic Theatre...
Palmer's Theatre..
Park Theatre
People's Theatre...
Proctor's Theatre..
Standard Theatre..
Star Theatre.......
Thalia Theatre
Tony Pastor's Th..
Union Sq. Theatre.
Windsor Theatre..
Broadway and stfth St . . .
E. i4t.h St. and Irving PL
8th Ave., n. 42d St
\V.44th St., n. 5th Ave..
Broadway, n. sist St
Broadway and 4ibt S' —
E. 125th St., n. Lex. Av..
Broadway and 39th St. . .
Broadway and 30th St. . .
Broadway and 40th St. . .
Broadway and 28th St ..
\Y. 14th St., n. 6th Ave..
Madison Ave. & 27th St...
E. 8th St., n. Broadway.
W. 23d St. and Sth Ave..
W. 125th St., n. 7th Ave.
W. 35th St., n. 6th Ave..
Broadway, n. 29th St
W. 24tii St., n. B'way...
3d Ave. and 30lh St
E. 15th St. and Irving PI.
58th St
Abbey,
Grau
Gilmore&
Schoetfel &j 1,500 Special for each engage-
I meut
inpkuis 11,652 $1.50, 1. 00, 75c., 2SC
Ti
T. H. French.
F. H. Sargent
J. W. Rosenquest. .
T. H.French
Oscar Hammerstein.
Canary & Lederer..
Augustin Daly
Charles Frohman...
Henry C. Miner
J, W. Rosenquest..
A . M. Palmer
L. Hangen
jE. C. Stanton
1 Oscar Hammerstein.
M.W. Hanlcy
A. Hermann
!Hoyt& Thomas
H. R. Jacobs
Conried and Kahn..
M. Heuman
James Donaldson. . .
3d Ave., n
235 Bowery _ _ .„ ,
4th A ve., n . 23d St | Daniel Fr oh mail . . .
B'way, 39th and 40th Sts.xibbey, Schoeflel &
Bowery, 11. Broome St.. ,
Sth Ave., n. 25th St
118 Bowery
Broadway, n. Prince St.,
3d Ave. and 130th St
Broadway and 30th St..
Broadway and 35th St.. .
iqg Bowery
W. 23d St., 11. 6th Ave.. ,
Gn
ill. C> Miner.
'H. 0, Miner.
C.&T. Rosen f eld.
James Donaldson..
A. M. Palmer
A.H.Ellis
H. C. Miner
Proctor & Turner..
Broadway, n. 33d St..
Broadway and 13th St
Bowery, n. Canal St
E. 14th St., u. 3d Ave....
E. 14th St., n. Broadway.
Bowery, n. Canal St.. ...
J.M.Hill
. Theodore Moss.
Leroy & Heine..
Tony Pastor
B. F. Keith.
2,000,
1,160
1,300
1,100
1,500
1,600
1,200
1,500
2,000
1,500
1,200
700
658
2,400
1,800
1,600
1,900
700
3,500
1,700
1,847
1,500
2,500
1,176
1.048
1,700
2,500
1,500
1,250
2,O0O
2,000
791
2,000
F. B. Murtha I 1,800
t2,ioo: 1.50, i.co, 50c
5C0 special for each engage-
ment
1,200 $1.50, 1.00, 75c., 50c., 25c.
t2,OOOJ 1.50, 1.00, 50c ,
1.00, 75c., 50c
2.00, 1.50, 1. 00, 50c
1.50, 1. 00, 50c
i-oo, 5CC
i.oo, 75c., 50C
1.00, 75c., 5CC., 25c.
I.oo, 50c
1.00, 75c., 50c., 35c.,
1.00, 75c., 50c., 25 c.
i.So, I.oo, 75c., 50c.
1.50, 1.00, 75c., 25c.
2.00, 1.50, i.co, 75c.,
2.00, 1.50, I.oo, 75c
1.00, 75c., 50c., 35c., 25c-
1.50, I.oo, 75c., 50c., 35c
Performance
Begins,
P.M.
8, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
2.00,
1.50,
1.50,
1.50,
1.50,
25c.
50c.
5C., 50c., 35c.,
$1.50, I.oo, 75c
25c., 15c.
, 50c
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, m. 2.15
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15.
8, mat. 2,
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.30, m. 2.15
8, n)at. 2.
8.15, mat
2.
S5,$4,$3,$2.5o,$2,$i.50,$i,
75c., 50c., 25c
75c., 50C., 35c., 25c., 15c.,
$1.50, I.oo, 75c. 50C. ,35c. ,25
I.oo to 15c
1.50, 1.00, 50c
1.50, I.oo, 50c., 25c
75c., 50c., 35c., 25c
50c., 25c., 15c
$1.50, I.co, 50c
1.50, I.oo, 50c,
I.oo, 75c., 50c.,
I.oo, 75c., 50c
50c., 25c., 15c
I.oo, 75c., 50c., 3SC
, 25c ...
I 25c
35c., 25c
, 25c....
25c
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
10 A.M. to
10.30 P.M.
8.30, m. 2.15
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
12m. to 10.30
8, mat. 2.
~~* Seatin-^ ciDacitv is given, but there is usually standing rocm in addition for a large number of persons,
t Exclusi^^e'oSueiT or boxes. Theatre-goers should consult the daily papers as to time performance begins,
it varies iu some houses with the nature of the attractions.
MUSIC HALLS.
Name.
Managers.
iChickering & Sons.
Chickering Hall —
Eden Musee . ^ , ,, ^,
Hardman Hall : Hardraan, Peck Situ.
Imperial Music Hall. .
Koster and Bial's
George J. Kraus
Koster, Bial & Co.
E. Ferrero
If. W.Sanger.,
I Morris Reno..
Location.
5th Ave. and i8th St
W. 23d St., bet. Broadway and 6th Ave....
5th Ave. and 19th St
Broadway and 29th St. (Admission, $1.00
to 50c. Performance, 8.30 p.m.; mat.,
2.30 P.M.)
34th St., West of Broadway. (Admission,
$1.50, I.oo, 75c., 50C. Performance, 8.15
P.M.; Saturday mat., 2.15 P.M.)
E. 59th St. and Madison Ave
Madison Ave., 26th and 27th Sts
\V. 57th St., near 7th Ave
Seating
Capacity.
1,241
1,000
500
1,450
1,500
2,300
*9,oco
l,t:oo
Lenox Lyceum
Madison .~^quare Garden
Music Hall (Carnegie)
* Seating capacity of amphitheatre, 5,000 to 9,000, according to seat arrangement ; concert hall, 1,200 ; assem-
^^^ Mu^c^e;iSSi;^te;r^re^^«S giv^ in halls customarily used for other purposes sttch as tlie hall of
Soie7llS,X>h^^^^^ Masonic Temple, Lyric Hall, Tammany Hall, Clarendon Hall, 114 East ,3th
the Goop-- ,
Street, and the Germania Asseml)ly Koinns,
on the Bower}'
43° Information Ahout the City of New- York.
AMUSEMENTS- Continued.
Thereiire, in :!.l(lilioii, iihir^'omuiiherof music halls patronizc.l bv our German uoDulition in whu-l. ,-,.
DIME MUSEUMS.
Gtli Ave'/iuufith St/""^ '^'^' ^'•' '^'"^'' ""^^ ■^*'^"'''"^' ' ""'^*^^''^- =• '4th St., opposite Irving Place ; Wortli's.
GROUNDS FOR OUT-DOOR SPORTS.
ana?s%'L7cU58th StT'' ^""^ ' ^I^^n^attau Fidd, 8th Ave. and 155th and 1561)1 Sts. ; Polo Grounds, 8th Ave.
ART GALLERIES.
Name.
Avery, S. P., Jr
Amer. Art Galleries...
American Water-Color
Societj-^
Blakeslee &Co...
('ottier &Go '.
Durand-Ruel
Historical Society. ! '. .
Knoedler & Co
Lociition.
Admission.
368 Fifth Ave Free.
6 E. 23d St 50c.
52 E. 23d St
353 Fifth Ave
144 Fifth Ave
5th Ave..n. 31st St.
170 Second Ave
5th Ave..n. 22d St..
Free.
Introduct'n
by Memb'r
Free.
Name.
Lenox Librarj'
Met. Museum of Art.
Nat. Acad, of Design.
N. Y. Etching Club...
Schaus, William
Society of American
Artists
Location .
5th Ave.,n. 70th St.
Central Park, n. E,
82dSt
4th Ave. and 23d St,
135 E. 15th St
204 Fifth Ave
215W. 57th St.
Admission.
Free.
Mon.&Tues.
25c.; other
daj-s free.
25c.
>5C.
!5C.
». 2^?, private galleries ofjvealthy New-York people are extensive, and the selections of paintings are of ^re-it
m.rit and value Among the most notable collections are those of the Astors and VanclSts wflH-im F
Fv-l^f" ,T,f,\^^^ a"" Rockefeller, Henry G. Marquand, Thomas B. Clarke, the late AugusfS o'k.Wma^ T
to\ e ow e?J '^' ^'^'"^'^°" ^-^ ^■^'^^^ these galleries may occasionally be obtaiSed by applying by K^
ART SCHOOLS.
The principal art schools are : The Art Students' League, 21'^ West Fiftv-scventh street • Art <s>ohcu.u nf f),a
t^K Xial inXrge ' instruction, fees, and qualifications for admission, application must be madl io
Association for Befriending Children and Young Girl
138 Second Ave.
A.ssociation for Improving Condition of Poor, 70 Fourth
Ave., 2059 Lexington Ave.
Association for Relief of Respectable Aged Indigent
Females, Amsterdam Ave., cor. West 104th St. Mrs.
P. F. Degroot, Matron.
Baptist Home for Aged, E. 68th St. and Park Ave.
Airs. E. C. Pierson, Matron.
Baptist Ministers, 2020 Vvse Ave
Ber.achah Home for Rest "and Healing, 250 W. 44th St.
H(.use Reception, 690 Eighth Ave.
Blind, Institution for the, 9th Ave. and 34th St. N B
Wait, Superintendent.
Bloomingdale Insane Asylum, Boulevard, cor. W. 117th
/-.v^ •• ^Vr • Lyon, M.D., Superintendent.
Chapin Home for the Aged and Infirm, 151 E. 66th St.
Mrs. R. A. Macdonald, Matron.
Children's Aid Society, 24 St. Mark's PI
Children's Fold, Q2d St. and 8th Ave. (Protestant Epis-
copal). Miss E. Butler, Matron.
Christian Home for Intemperate Men, 1175 Madison
Ave. -^
*-'"n°'^'i? T?*^,™^ ="'f^ Hospital, I St Ave., cor. 65th St.
1 . \\ . Bickertou, Superintendent.
Colored Orphan Asylum, Boulevard, near AV. 143d St.
M. K. Sherwin, Superintendent.
Convalescents' Home, 433 E. ii8th St
Day Nursery (St. Barnabas), 306 Mulberr\- St
Deaf and Dumb Institution, nth Ave. and 163d St.
Door of Hope, 102 E. 6ist St.
East Side Hoys' Lodging House, 287 East Broadway.
Elizabeth Home for Girls, 307 E. i^tli St
Five Points House of Industry, 1:^5 W..rth St
Five Points Mission, 63 Park St
^n^lumn antr J^nmtn.
Foundling Asvhim, 68th St., near 3d Ave.
Florence Night Mission, 21 Bleeeker St.
Free Home for Destitute Young Girls, 23 E. nth St.
Miss Smythe, Superintendent.
French Evangelical Home for Young Women, 341 W
30th St.
Fresh Air and Convalescent (Summit, N. J.). Oflice
105 E. 22d St.
German Odd Fellows' Home. Office, 87 Second Ave.
Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, Amsterdam
Ave., near 136th St.
Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Orphan Asylum, nth
Ave. and 150th St., cor. Ave. A and 87th St. Mr.
i auerbach. Superintendent.
Hiram Diet's Memorial Home for Children, 54 S. Wash-
ington Sq. •
Holy Angels, 251 W. 14th St.
Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, 10511! St., near
Columbus Ave.
Home for Destitute Children, 329 E. 63d St.
Home for Friendless Colored GirLs, 221 W. 37th St
Home for Friendless, for Females and Chridren, 32 E.
30th St. ^
Home for Incurables, 3d Ave., cor. E. i82d St. I. C.
Jones, Superintendent.
Home for Old Men and Aged Couples, 487 Hudson St.
Home for Protestant Immigrant Girls, 27 State St.
Home for Relief of Destitute Blind, Amsterdam Ave..
cor. W. 104th St.
Home for Strangei-s, 210 Madison.
Home for the Aged, 207 E. 70th St. and io6th St., near
Columbus Ave.
Home for the Aged of the Church of the Holy Com-
munion, ^30 Sixth Ave.
Home for Young W, men, 27 Washington Sq.
Information About the City of Neiv-York.
431
ASYLUMS AND HOMES— CoH-imwec;.
Home Hotel Assocuitioii, 158 St. Ann's Ave.
Home of Industry for Discharged Convicts, 224 \\ . 63d
House of Mercy (Protestant Episcopal), Inwood, ISTcw-
York City.
House of Refuge, Randall's Island.
House of the Good Sliephenl, foot ot E. gotli ^t.
House of the Holy Comforter for Incurables, 149 Second
Ave. _, , .
Hopper, Isaac T., Home, no Second Ave.
Howard Mission, 225 E. nth St. ,
Idiot Asylum, Randall's Island.
Industrial Christian Alliance Home, 170 Bloecker St.
Infant Asylum, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 61st St.
Insane Asylum, Ward's Island. , , . , ,
Institute for Relief of Ruptured and Crippled, 42d St.
and Lexington Ave. . , ,..
Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, foot of W. i62d St.
Institution of Mercv, cor. 8ist St. and Madison Ave.
Isabella Ileimath, Amsterdam Ave. and W. 190th St.
Italian Girls' Industrial Home. 517 E. njth St.
Italian Home, 179 Second Ave. , . ^ ,
Juvenile Asylum, 176th St. and Amsterdam Ave. ;
Reception Room, 106 W. 27th St.
Ladies' Deborali Nursery, gs, 103 East Lroadway, b3
Henry St., E. i62d St., near Eagle Ave
Leake and Watts' Orphan House, Ludlow Station,
New-York City. ,. ^ . . ^ c... * c*
Leo House for German Catholic Immigrants, 6 State St.
•'Louise II." Home for Self-Supporting Women, 121
E. loth St.
Lutheran rilgrim House, 8 State St.
Lying-in Asylum. 139 Second Ave.
Magdalen Benevolent Society, foot W. 139th St.
Margaret Louisa Home, 14 E. i6th St.
Maud Booth Home. 421 E. 123d St.
McAuley's Water Street Mission, 316 Water St.
Medical Missionary Home, 118 E. 4Sth St
Messiah Home for Children, 4 Rutherford I'l.
Methodist Episcopal Home, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 921!
St.
Midnight Mission, 208 W. 46th St.
Monteflore Home for Chronic Invalids, Boulevard ami
W. 138th St. A. Haussmann, Superintendent.
Mothers' Home, 531 E. 85th St.
New Sailors' Home, 338 Pearl St.
Newsboys' Lodging House, 9 Duane St.
New-York City Lunatic Asylum, Rlackwell s Island.
Nursery and Child's Hospital, E. 51st St. and Lexington
Orphan Asylum of St. Vincent de Paul, 211 W. 39th St.
Orphan Asylum, Riverside x\ve., cor. W. 73a. St. C.
J. Demorest, Superintendent. _ t. xu c^
Orphanage, Church of the Holy Trinity, 400 E. 50th bt.
Orphan Home and Asylum of Protestant Episcopal
flhnrch. ia St.. near Lexington Ave. Mrs. 0. Cars-
Church, 49 St., near Lexington Ave.
well, Matron.
Peabody Home for Aged Women, 2064 Boston Road.
Presbyterian Home for Aged Women, 73d St., near
Mad.ison Ave. ,, „^ , ,.
Protestant Half Orphan Asylum, 105th St. and Man-
hattan Ave. _ ^,. , ,, ,.
Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum for Girls, Madison
Ave. and 51st St. ; for Boys, 5th Ave., cor. 51st St.
Sailors' Home, 190 Cherry St.
Sailors' Snug Harbor, Staten Island.
St, Agatha's Home for Children, 209 W. 15th St.
St. Ann's Home for Children, 90th St. and Ave. A.
Sister Mary Endes. -.,. t •
St. Barnabas' House, 304 Mulberry St. Miss Louisa
Thomas, Matron.
St. Benedict's Home for Colored Children, 120 Mac- 1
dougal St.
St. Chrysostom's Nursery, 244 ^^ • 38th St.
St. Helena's, 653 Fifth St.
St. James' Home, 21 Oliver St.
St. John Baptist House, 233 East 17th St.
St. John's Guild, 501 Fifth Ave
St. Joseph's Home for the Aged, 209 \\ . 15th St
St. Joseph's Home fur Destitute Children, 143 \\ . 31st
St.
St. Joseph's Industrial Home, 65 E. 81st St.
St. Joseph's Night Shelter for Homeless Women, 144
W. isth St. . .
St. Joseph's (Jrphan Asylum, Sgtli St., or. Ave. A
St. Luke's Home for Indigent Christian Females, 89111
St. and Madison Ave.
St. Mary's Lodging House for Girls, 143 \\ . 14th bt.
St. Philip's Parish Home, 127 W. 30th St
Samaritan Home for the Aged, 414 W . 22d St.
Shelter for Respectable Girls, 148 W. 14th St.
Sheltering Arms, 504 W. 129th St. Miss S. b. Ivien-
mond in charge. ,
Shepherd's Fold, gad St. and 81h Ave. Miss E. K.
Butler, Matron.
Sick Children's Mission, 287 East Broadway.
Sisterhood of the Good Shepherd, 419 W. lolh St.
Sisterhood of St. Joseph of Nazareth, 34_W. 22d St.
Strachan Margaret, Homf, 103 W. 27th St.
Swiss Home, 108 Second Ave.
Teinporarv Home for Women, 219 Second Ave.
Trinity Chapel Home for Aged Women, 221 W. 24th
Trinity Mission House, 2n Fultbn St. ■
Veteran Fireman's Home, 131 W. i4tli bt. \\ . U.
Clark Secretary.
Webb'sAcademy and Home for Ship Builders, Sedg-
wick Ave., cor. Academy St.
West Side Boys' Lodging House, 400 Seventh Ave.
Wetmore Home for Friendless Girls, 49 S. Washing-
Wi*lson%dustrial School for Girls, 125 St. Mark's PI.
Young Women's Christian Association, 7 E. 15th St.
Young Women's Home, 27 Washington Sq.
ilrm^ of tije Sllnitttr .State?*.
STATIONED IN AND AROUND THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.
Major-Gcncral Conimanding the Department of the East— Oliver 0. Howard.
STAFF OFFICEKS.
Impector of Artinery.—ht.-Gol. A. C. M. Penning-
D<^. Judge Adv. Gen.— Lt.-Col. T. F. Barr.
Aidc-dc-Camp.—'Lt. Charles G. Treat.
Aide-de-Cconp. —Lt. Godfrey H. Macdonald.
iss't Adj.-Gcn.—Bt. Brig.-Gen. Samuel Breck.
'inspcctor-Gen. —CoL Robert P. Hughes.
Ass't Qr.-Gen.—Bt. Brig.-Gen. C. H. Tompkins.
iss't Com'y-Gen.—Bt. Brig.-Gen. John W. Barnger
AssH Surg. -Gen— Co\. Joseph R. Smith.^
Chief Paymaster.— Bt. Lt.-Col. Asa b. Carey.
The headquarters of the department are at Governor's Island, New-York Harbor.
FORTS.
Tir^„,^ TiH-fition Commandtnti Ofici'i-.t. Troops.
Fort Columbus Governor's s and Maj. Wni. L. Haskiu Three batteries ist Artillery.
FortHSton.V.:::::::Narro"^^^^ Col.L.L.Langdon Four batteries ist Artillery.
Fort L^fwette Narrows Long Island Col. L. L. Langdon No garrison.
Fort Sd uvler Throgg's Neck, East River. .. .('apt. F. C. Grugan Two batteries 2d Artillery.
Fort Scluuler.. :^4rf^s, gtaten Island Lt.-Col. A. C. Wildriek.... Three batteries ist Artillery.
'- • ■ ■■- A. M. Wetherill One company 6th Infantry.
" ■ . - -v ' aiice.
Fort Wadsworth
Fo rt Wood Bedlow's Island < 'apt. A. M. Wetherill One company oui lujam
TT S Proving Ground ' " Saiidv Hook N J . Capt. Frank Heath Detachn.ent of Ordnanc
D^vid^s Inland S Lt.-Col. H. C. Cook Recruiting l).TOt.
WiTlet's Pohit ■ ■ ".v. . . .Near Whitestone Lt.-Col. W. R. King Battalion of Lngmeers.
432
Information About the City of Neio-Yorlc.
iiaui^is.
The bank Clearing House is at No. 14 Pine Street. William Sherer is manager. Sixty-five banks are as-
sociated for the purpose of exclianging the checks and bills they hold against each other. Other banks, not
members of the association, clear through members. The representatives of the members appear at the Clear-
ing House at 10 o'clock a.m. every busine.-s day, with the checks and bills to be exchanged. The resulting
balances are ascertained in about an hour, and before half-past one o'clock those indebted pay their balances,
and after that hour the other banks receive the amounts due them. The Clearing House has been in operation
since 1853.
Banks are open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., and on Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 12 noon. Commercial paper, ex-
cept sight or demand bills, falling due on Saturday, is payable on the following business day.
NATIONAL PANKS.
>'amk.
American Exchange...
Bank of Commerce
Bank of New-York
Bank of North America
Bank of the Republic.
Bankof theState ofN. Y.
Broadway
Butchers' and Drovers'
Central
Chase
Chatham
Chemical
Citizens'
City
Continental
East River
Fifth
First
Fourth
Franklin
Gallatin
Garfield
Hanover
Hide and Leather
Importers' and Traders'
Irving
LeatherManufacturers'
Liberty
Lincoln ..
Market and Fulton
Mechanics'
Mercantile
Merchants'
Merchants' Exchange..
National Park
National Union
New- York Countv
New-YorkNational Ex.
Ninth
Phenix
Seaboard
Second
Seventh
Shoe and Leather
Sixth
Southern
Third
Tradesmen's
United States
Western
Location.
Capital.
128 Broadway
$5,000,000
29 Nassau St
5,000,000
48 Wall St
2,000,000
25 Nassau St
700,000
2 Wall St
1,500,000
33 William St
1,200,000
237 Broadway... ..
1,000,000
124 Bowery
300,000
320 Broadway
2,000,000
15 Nassau St
[;oo,ooo
IQ2 Broadway .. ..
450,000
270 Broadway
300,000
401 Broadway
600,000
52 Wall St
1,000,000
7 Nassau St
1,000,000
682 Broadway... .
250,000
300 Third Ave
200,000
2 Wall St
500,000
3,200,000
14 Nassau St
187 Greenwich St..
200,000
36 Wall St
1,000,000
71 W. 23d St
200,000
II Nassau St
1,000,000
88 Gold St
500,000
1,500,000
247 Broadway
287Ck)ld St
29 Wall St
500,000
600,000
143 Libertv St
^oo,ooo
34 E.42dSt
300,000
81 Fulton St
750,000
33 Wall St
2,000,000
191 Broadwav
1,000,000
42 Wall St
2,000,000
261 Broadway
600,000
214 Broadway
2,000,000
30 Nassau St
1,200,000
79 Eighth Ave
200,000
136 Chambers St...
300,000
407 Broadway
750,000
49 Wall St
1,000,000
500,000
18 Broadway
190 Fifth Ave
300,000
184 Broadway
300,000
271 Broadway
1,000,000
1282 Broadway. ...
200,000
78 Wall St
1,000,000
25 Nassau St
1,000,000
291 Broadway
750,000
41 Wall St
500,000
2, 100,000
120 Broadway
President.
George S. Coe
W. W. Sherman...
Ebenezer S. Mason
WarnerVanNorden
O. S. Carter
RichardL. Ed wards
Francis A. Palmer.
G. G. Brinkerhotf..
William L. Strong.
H. W. Cannon
George M. Hard.. .
Geo. G. Williams..
William H. Oakley
James Still man
E. D. Randolph....
Charles Jenkins
Richard Kelly
George F. Baker...
J. Edwd. Simmons
E. H. Roberts
Fred. D. Tappen . .
W. H. Gelshenen .
Jas. T. Woodward.
Charles B. Fosdick
E. H. Perkins, Jr..
Charles H. Fancher
JohnT. Willetts..
Henry C. Tinker.. .
Thomas \... James..
Robert Bayles
Horace E. Grath..
William P.St. John
R. M. Gallaway....
P. C. Lounsbury...
EbenezerK.Wright
Joseph C. Hendrix.
Francis L. Leland.
Daniel B. Halstead
Jno. K. Cilley
Eugene Dutilh
Samuel G. Bayne. .
George Montague. .
Jno. McAnerney..
John M. Crane
Alex. H. Stevens..
William Flannagan
A. B. Hepburn
James E. Gratmiss.
James H. Parker..
Brayton Ives
Cashier.
Edward Burns... .
W. G. Duvall
Charles Olnej'
Alva Trowbridge..
C. H. Stout
Beverly C. Duer...
Arthur T. J. Rice..
William H. Chase..
C.S.Young
J. T. Mills, Jr
H. P. Doremus
Wm.J. Quinlan, Jr.
David C. Tiebout..
David Palmer
Alfred H. Timpson
Zcnas E. Newell...
Andrew Thompson
Ebenezer Scofleld..
C. H.Patterson
N. D. Daboll
Arthur W.Sherman
R. W. Poor
James M. Donald..
Geo. H. Richards..
Edward Towcsend
George E. Souper..
Isaac H. Walker.. .
James Christie
William T. Cornell
Alex. Gilbert
G. W. Gaith
Fred. B. Schenck..
Cornelius V. Banta
Allen S. Apgar
George S. Hickok..
E. O. Leach
Wm. H. Jennison..
Isaac HowLand
Hiram H. Nazro
Alfred M. Bull
J.T.Thompson....
Joseph S. Case
G. W.Adams
Wm. D. Van Vleck
Andrew E. Colson.
Jesse D. Abrahams
Henry f^'hapin, Jr..
Oliver F. Berry
Henry C. Hopkins.
H. A. Smith
Discount Days.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Wednesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Daily.
Wed. and Sat.
Tues. and Fri.
Tuesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Wed. and Sat.
Friday.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Wednesday.
Daily.
Daily.
Daily.
Thursday.
Wed. and Sat.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tuesday.
Thursday.
Thursday.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Mon.and Thurs.
Daily.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Tuesday.
Daily.
STATE BANKS.
Astor Place
Bank of America
Bank of N. Amsterdam
Bank of the Metropolis
Bowery
Clinton
Colonial
Columbia
Corn Exchange
East Side
Eleventh Ward
Empire State
Federal
FifthAve.B.unkofN.Y.
Fourteenth Street
Gansevoort
German-American
23 Astor Place
46 Wall St
1434 Broadway. . .
29 Union Square. .
62 Bowery ,
87 Hudson St
699 Columbus Ave
501 Fifth Ave
13 William St.. ...
459 Grand St
147 Ave. D
640 Broadway
34th St. & 3d Ave..
530 Fifth Ave
3 E. 14th St
-^^6 W. 14th St
VoW'all St
$250,000
3,000,000
250,000
300,000
250,000
300,000
100,000
300,000
1,000,000
100,000
100,000
250,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
200,000
750,000
A. C. Barnes
William H. Perkins
Thomas C. Acton..
Robert Schell
Henry P. Degraaf.
F. E. Pitkin
I. W. White
•Joseph Fox
William A. Nash..
Thomas R. Manners
Henry Steers
.lames W. Conrow.
I. C. Gavlord
A. S. Frissell
(ieorge F. Vail ...
Timothy ('.Kimball
Henry lloclioll
J. T. Perkins
W. M.Bennet.Asst
Nelson J. H. Edge.
Theodore Rogers. .
F. C. Mavhew
Frank S. "Hyatt....
S. L. Chamberlaine
David H. Rowland
Loftin Love
William B. Nivin..
(Charles E. Brown.,
('harles H. Roberts
W. H. Bayles
Frank Dean
Wm. J. Worrell...
Frank H. Skelding.
J. F. Fredericlis
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Mon. and Wed.
Wednesdaj'.
Wednesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Friday.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Mon.and Thurs.
Information About the City of New -York.
433
STATE BK^li.^— Continued.
Name.
Location.
German Exchange
Germania
Greenwich
Hamilton
Harlem River
Home
Hudson River
Manhattan Company..
Mechanics'and Traders'
Mount Morris
Murray Hill
Mutual
Nassau
N. Y. Produce Kxclian^e
Nineteciilh Ward
(Oriental
Piicific
People's
Plaza
Riverside
Sherman
St. Nicholas
State
Twelfth Ward
Twenty-third Ward...
Unfon Square
Wells, Fargo &Co's...
AVest Side
Yorkville. .'
330 Bowery
215 Bowery
402 Hudson St
215 W. 125th St....
2007 Third Ave
303 W. 42d St
260 Columbus Ave.
40 Wall St
486 Broadway
85 E. 125th St
760 Third Ave
481 Eighth Ave
9 Beekman St
Produce Ex. Bld^.
953 Third Ave
122 Bowery
470 Broadway
395 Canal St
"5th Ave.,c.W. 58th.
962 Eighth Ave
874 Broadway
23 Broad St
296 Grand St
153 E. 125th St
2771 Tiiird Ave
8 Union Sq., E . . . .
63 Broadway
485 Eighth Ave
8-.th St.. r. •:^<) A\-o.
Capital.
$200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
100,000
100,000
200,000
2,050,000
400,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
1,000,000
100,000
300,000
422,700
200,000
100,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
100,000
200,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
200,COO
TOO. 000
President.
Cashier.
Michael J. Adrian.
E. C.Schaefer
John S. McLean...
D.F.Porter
Robinson Gill
Edm. Stephenson..
Fred. B.Elliott....
DeWitt C. Hays...
Ignatz Boskowitz..
Joseph M. Deveau.
William A. Darling
David Stevenson..
Francis M. Harris..
Forrest H. Parker..
Sam. H. Rathbonf
Clinton W.Starkey
Hardt B. Brundrett
Scott Foster
W. C. Brewster....
Floyd Clarkson
E. K. Howell
Arthur B. Graves..
Oscar L. Richard..
Edward P. Steers..
Thomas Mackeller.
Frederick Wagner.
Jno. J. Valentine..
C. F. Tietjen
R. Vnn Der Emde.
Discount Days.
Charles L. Adrian..
J. A. Morschhauser
William H. Hawes.
Edwin S. Schenck.
E. G. Hinckley....
J.P.Dunning.Act.C
Peter Snyder
J. T. Baldwin
Fernando Baltes...
Thos. W. Robinson
Albert H. Gale
Walter Westervelt.
William H. Rogers
Wni. A. Sherman.
James B. Story
Kelson G. Aj'res...
Sam. C. Merwin. ..
William Milne
W. McM. Mills. ..
Henry C. Copeland
H. D. Northrop
William J. Gardner
Jacob H.Rosebaum
Isaac Anderson
Charles W. Bogart.
AdaniFales
H. B. Parsons
Theo. M. Bertime..
W. L. Frankenbach
lues, and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Thursday.
Thursday.
Daily,
Mon.andThurs.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Wed. and Sat.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Wed. and Sat.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Daily.
Thursday.
Mon.and Thur;
Wednesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
■Mon and Tburs.
'J'ues. ;ind Fri.
JJanttfi (or .Sabitifls-
Name.
Location.
American
501 Fifth Ave
67BleeckerSt
Bank for Savings. .
Bowery
130 Bowery
4 Park Place
58 Bowery
Broadway
Citizens'
Dollar
2771 Third Ave
Dry Dock
343 Bowery
3 Chambers St
East River
Emigrant
51 Chambers St
75 West 23d St
658 Eighth Ave....
157 Fourth Ave —
248 Sixth Ave
Excelsior
Franklin
German
Greenwich
Harlem
2281 Third Ave
Irving
Manhattan
96 Warren St
644 Broadway
20 Union Sq., E...
Jlerchants' Clerks.
Metropolitan
I Third Ave
New-York
81 Eighth Ave
266 West 34th St...
North River
Seamen's
74 Wall St
Twelfth Ward
217 West 125th St. .
President.
Daniel T. Hoag..
Merritt Trimble ,
Edward Wood .,
Francis A. Palmer . . .
E. A. Quintard
J olm Haffen
Andrew Mills
William H. Slocum..
.T.McMahon
George C. Waldo
Archibald Turner.
Philip Bissinger. .
John IT. Rhodes.
C. B. Tooker....
Clarence D. Heatou. .
Edward Schell
Andrew Warner
George N. Conklin . . .
Stephen W. Jones
William B. Stafford . .
William C. Sturges...
Antonio Rasincs
Deposits.
$785,568
48,425.528
49i459.57o
5.047,556
11,682,582
113,148
18.972,123
10,623,768
43,923.297
1,429,974
6,489,052
31,290,889
25,891,092
6,124,591
6,406,061
8,784,016
6,196,944
4,347,382
9,019,162
3,739,574
32,921,040
418.765
Surplus.
Business Hours.
$26,614
6,030,491
8,331,919
■416,725
1,454,065
58
1,718,201
1,955,176
6,698,061
21,185
635,928
2,817,275
3.455.098
450,316
665,075
962,058
786,810
511,533
1,948,230
210,338
6,689,184
2,257
9 A.M. to 4 P.M.; Monday,
6 to 8p.m. also.
10 A.M. to 2 P.M.; on Wed-
nesday and Friday, 4 to 6
P.M. also ; Saturday, 10
A.M. to 12 M.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Saturday,
10 A.M. to 12 M.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Monday
and Saturday, 7 to 9P.M.
also.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Monda}-,
5 to 7 P.M. also.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Saturday,
10 A.M. to 12 M.
10 A.M. to 4 P.M.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Saturday,
6 to 8 P.M. also, exceiit
during July and August.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Monday,
6 to 8 P.M. also.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Monday,
10 A.M. to 8 P.M.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Monday,
6 to 8 P.M. also.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.
10 A.M. to 4 P.M.; Saturday,
10 A.M. to 12 M.
10 A.M. to 3P.M.;Thursday,
5 to 7 P.M. also.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.;
5 to 7 P.M. also.
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.;
6 tog P.M. also.
10 A.M. to 3P. m; Saturday,
10 A.M. to I2M.; Mondi\y,
6 to 8 P.M. also.
10 A.M.to2 P.M.; Saturday,
10 A.M. to 12 M.
9 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Monday
and Saturday, jXo 9 p.m.
Monday,
Monday,
434
Information About the City of New- York.
BANKS FOK ^X\i:sQ^- Continued.
Name,
Location.
President.
Deposits.
Surplus.
Business Hours.
Union Dime
S4 West32d St
104S Third Ave
56 Sixth Ave
G. S. Chapin
$14,180,245
363,071
532,958
$775,484
2,281
20,913
10 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Saturday,
10 A.M. to I2M.; Monday,
10 A.M. to 7 P.M.
10 A.M. to 4 P.M.; Wednes-
day and Saturday, 7 to 9
P.M. also.
9 A.M. to 3 P.M.; Monday
and Saturday, 6 to 8 p-m.
also.
United States
"West Side
Constant A. Andrews
Uoriielius Van Cott...
2iac of NcU3=¥or1fe»
Vice-President — E. Ellcry Anderson.
" Henrj' H. Anderson.
CharfesC. lU-anian.
" William G. Choate.
ASSOCIATION OF THE BAK.
President— Wh^iii^T II. Peckham,
Vicc-Presidcid—QWfiorA A. Hand.
Recurding Secretary-— 'A. B. Brownell.
Corresponding iSrcretcrt/—!) avid B. Ogden.
Treasurer— S. Sidney Snath.
At the time ofthe last report of the Executive Coinniittoc there were 1,147 incmljers of the association. It
was instituted in i86g, and its presidents have lieen as follows: 1870 to 1879, Williani M. Evarts ; 1880 and 1881,
Stephen P. Nash ; 1882 and i88s, Francis N. Banxs ; 1884 and 1885, James C. Carter; 1886 and 1887, William
Mien Butler; 1888 ai'.d 1889, Joseph H. Choate ; 1890 and 1891, Frederick Pv. Coudert ; 1892 and 1893, Wheeler
H. Peckham. The admission fee is $to, and the annual dues from resident memliers, $40, and from non-resident
members, $20. The association occupies the Bar Association building, No, 7 West Twenty-ninth Street.
THE lawyers' club.
President, William Allen Butler, Jr.; Secretary, Samuel Borrowe ; Treasurer, Edward L. Montgomery ;
Governors, E. L. Mimtgomery, William D. Guthrie, Samuel Borrowe, William Allen Butler, Jr.; John J. Mc-
Cook, James McKeen, Chauncey M. Depew, George B. Post.
The resident membership ofthe club is 881 ; non-resident membership, 196 ; total, 1.067. Membership is not
restricted to lawyers. Tiiere are no entrance fees, but the annual dues of resident members are $100, and of mm-
resident members, $so. Non-resident members who are public officials may pay $25 per annum, and clergymen,
whether resident or non-resident, the same. The club rooms are in the Ec|uitable building, No. 120 Broadway.
The number of practising lawyers in the city of New-York is about 5,600 ; in Brooklyn, 1,400.
ACROSS THE HARLEM RIVER.
Second Avenue
Tliird Avenue
Suburban Transit R.R.
Public Bridge of iron.
N.Y.C. and H. R. Railroad B.
Public Bridge to 138th Street.
Central B. (or Macomb's Dam)
High Bridge.
Northern R.R. Bridge.
West i8ist Street
D\a'kman Street
Washington Bridge.
Foot Bridge.
Fourth Avenue
M adison Ave
W^est 224th Street
Spuyten Duyvil Creek . .
Junction with Hudson
River
Farmer's Bridge.
King's Bridge.
Draw Bridge.
Macomb's L'lne
West 173d Street
Eighth Avenue
High Bridge, over which the Croton water of the old aqueduct passes, is 1,460 feet long, supported by 13
arches on granite piers, the highest arch being 116 feet above water level.
Washington Bridge, at Tenth Avenue and West One Hundred and Eighty-first Street, is 2,400 feet long and
80 feet wide. The central arches are 510 feet each and 135 feet above high water.
BROOKLYN BRIDGE.
The bridge connecting New-York and Brooklyn over the East River from Park Row, New- York, to Sands
and Washington Streets, Brooklyn, was begun January 2, 1870, and opened to traffic May 24, 1883.
The cost ofthe bridge was over $15,000,000.
The tolls are for foot passengers, free ; railway fare, 3 cents, or 10 tickets for 25 cents ; one horse, 3 cents ;
one horse and vehicle, 5 cents ; two horses and vehicle, 10 cents ; each extra horse above two attached to
vehicle, 3 cents.
The following are the statistics of the structure :
Width of bridge. S5 feet. Length of river span, 1,595 f^^^t, 6 inches.
Length of each land span, 930 feet. Length of Brooklyn approach, 971 feet. Length of New- York approach,
1,562 feet, 6 inches.
Total length of carriageway, 5,989 feet. Total length ofthe bridge, with extension.s, 6,^37 feet.
Size of New-York caisson, 172 x 102 feet. Size of Brooklyn caisson, 168 x 102 feet. Timlier and iron in
caisson, 5,253 cubic j'ards. Concrete in well holes, chambers, etc., 5,669 cubic feet. Weight of New-York cais-
son, about 7,000 tons. Weight of concrete filling, about 8,000 tons.
New- York tower contains 46,945 cubic yards masonry. Brooklyn tower contains 38,214 cubic yards masonry
Depth of tower foundation below high water, Brooklyn, 45 feet. Depth of tower foundation below high water.
New- York, 78 feet. Size of towers at high water line, 140 x 59 feet. Size of towers at root course, 136 x 53 feet.
Total heigiit of towers above high water, 278 feet.
Clear height of bridge in centre of river span above high water at 90 deg. F., 135 feet. Height of floor at
towers aliove high water, 119 feet, 3 inches.
Grade of roadway, -^^/i feet in 100 feet. Height of towers above roadway, 159 feet. Size of anchorage at base,
129 X 119 feet. Size of anchorage at top, 117 x 104 feet. Height of anchorages, 89 feet front, 85 feet rear. Weight
of each anchor plate, 23 tons.
Number of cables. 4. Diameter of each cable, 15% inches. Length of each single wire in cables, 3,578 feet,
6 inches. Ultimate strength of each cable, i2,oootons. Weight of wire, 12 feet jier pound. Each cable contains
5,2q6 parallel (not twisted) galvanized steel, oil-coated wires, closely wrajiped to a soliil cylinder, 13% inches
in diameter. Permanent weight suspended from cables, 14.680 tons.
The whole number of car passengers liuring the year ending December i, 1892, was 4i,672,8;,8 ; tlie receipts
from tolls during that period were $1,228,729.
Information About the City of Neiu-Yorh.
435
iiatlj]
The free public batha of the city of New-York are located upon the Uudsou aud East Rivers as
follows :
Uudtfon litver.
Battery.
Foot of Duane Street.
" Horatio Street.
" West Twenty-eighth Street.
West Fiftieth Street.
" West One Hundred and Thirty-fourth
Street.
L'u^t lUvcr.
Foot of Market Street.
" Grand Street.
Fifth Street.
" East Nineteenth Street.
" East Thirty-fourth Street.
East Fifty-first Street.
" East Ninetieth Street,
" East One Hundred and Twelfth Street.
" East One Hundred and Thirty-eighth St.
Visitors to the public baths are required to furnish their own towels and bathing suits. These
must be removed when the bathers leave the place. The days for bathing in the season (June i to
October 15) are : For females, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays ; for men and boys, the other
days of the week and half a day on Sunday. The hours for bathing are from 5 o'clock in the
morning until 8.30 o'clock in the evening. Policemen are in attendance to preserve order and en-
force the rules.
The bath-houses will accommodate 60 persons at a time. Each bather is allowed 20 minutes in
the water. In each bath-house are two tanks : for adults, four feet of water; children, three feet.
Last year 3,750,000 baths were taken iu the public baths, about one third by women and girls.
33ttfltrintj<3, (B^tt.
Alburtis, 33 Liberty Street.
Aldrich, 32 Warren Street.
Al(h-ich Court, 45 Broadway.
Aniiitage, 87 Pearl Street.
Aston, 31 Broadway.
Astor, 10 Wall Street.
Ayer, ^g Broadway.
Bank of America, 46 Wall Street.
Banjjs, 231 Broadway.
Barnes, 21 Park Row.
Benedict, 171 Broadway.
Bennett, 93 Nassau Street.
Bible House, 8th Street and 4th Avenue.
Bissell, 693 Broadway.
Black, 93 William Street.
Boreel, 113 Broadway.
Bradley, 61 Union Place.
Brooklyn Life, 51 Liberty Street.
Bryant, 57 Ijiberty Street.
Calile, 611-621 Broadway.
Carter, 757 Broadway.
Central, Broadway and Beaver Street.
Central, Liberty and West Streets.
Central Trust, 56 Wall Street.
Chesebrough, 21 State Street.
Clinton Hall, 15 Astor Place.
Coal and Iron Exchange, 19 Cortlandt Street.
Columbia, 29 Broadway.
Commercial, 40 Broadway.
(Jommercial Union, Pine and William Streets.
Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange, 58 Broad-
way.
Continental, 44 Cedar Street.
Cooper Union, 3d Avenue and 8th Street.
Corbhi, Broadway and John Street.
Corn Exchange, William and Beaver Streets,
Cotton Exchange, Beaver and William Streets.
Decker, 33 Union Square, W.
Delaware, Lackawaiuia and Western, Exchange Place
and William Street.
Delmonico, corner Beaver and William Streets.
Drexel, Broad and Wall Streets.
Duncan, 11 Pine Street.
Eagle. Wall and Pearl Streets.
Edison, 42 Broad Street.
Electrical Exchange, 143 Cedar Street.
Empire, 69 Broadway.
Equitable, 120 Broadw.ay.
Evening Post, Broadway and Fulton Street.
Everett, 21 Ann Street.
Excelsior, iii Nassau Street.
Exchange, 78 Broadway.
Exchange Court, 52 Broadwav.
Farmers' Loan and Trust, 22 William Street.
Fulton, Fulton and Nassau Stn-ets.
Gerniania, William and Cedar Streets.
Gilsoy, 1 193 Broadway,
Guernse)', 160 Broadway.
Hanunerstein, 213 West 125th Street.
Hanover Fire Ins. Co., 34 Pine Street.
Havemeyer, 35 Church Street.
Hays, 21 Maiden Lane.
Healy, 88 Gold Street.
Holland, 1438 Broadway.
Home Life, 256 Broadway.
Howard, 176 Broadway.
Hoyt, 44 Pine Street.
Imperial, 33 Pine Street. »
Industrial, 426 Lexington Avenue.
Insurance, 49 Wall Street.
Jackson, 31 East 17th Street.
Jennings, 10 East 14th Street.
Johnston, 32 Broad Street.
Judge, no Fifth Avenue.
Kemble, 15 Whitehall Street.
Kemp, 68 William Street.
Kent, 79 Nassau Street.
Kinney, 77 Cedar Street.
Knickerbocker, 2 West 14th Street.
Kuhn, Loeb & Co.'s Building, 27 Pine Street.
Lancashire, 25 Pine Street.
Law, 82-84 Nassau Street.
Lawrence, 84 West Broadway.
Levin, 80 Wall Street.
Lincoln, i Union Square, W.
Liverpool, London and Gk>be, 45 William Street.
London and Lancashire, 57 William Street.
Mclntyre, 874 Broadway.
Mail and Express, 203 Broadway.
Manhattan Companj-, 42 Wall Street.
Manhattan, 117 Duane Street.
Manhattan, 96 Fifth Avenue.
Manhattan Life, 64 Broadway.
Market and Fultfin, 83 Fulton Street.
Mechanic, 33 Wall Street.
Mercantile Exchange. 6 Harrison Street.
Merchants, 2 Stone Street.
Metropolitan, corner 23d Street and Madison Avenue.
Mills, 15 Broad Street.
Moffat, 335 Broadway.
Mohawk, 160 Fifth Avenue.
Monroe Taylor, 39 Cortlandt Street.
Morris, 66 Broad Street.
Morse, 138 Nassau Street.
Mortimer, 11 Wall Street.
Munro, 45 Rose Street.
Mutual Life, 28 Nassau Street,
Mutual Reserve, Broadway, corner Duane Street.
Nassau Chambers, 114 Nassau Street.
Nelson, 19 Park Place.
New-York Life, 348 Broadway.
New-York Steam Company, 173 Broadwa)'.
Niagara, 137 Broadway.
Para, 35 Warren Street.
436
Information About the City of Neio-York.
BUILDINGS, OFFICE— Continued.
Parinlcy, 165 Broadway.
Ptai'suU, 22 Cluircli Street.
Pierce, 107 Hudson Street.
JPof)lKuii, 78-80 Bioad Street.
Post, 18 ExcluinKe IMace.
Postal Telegraph, Broadway and Murray Street.
Potter, 35 Park Row.
Prescott, 531 Broadway.
Produce Exchange, r>roadway and Beaver Street.
Puck, Crosby aiMl E;ust Houston Streets.
Pulitzer, Park Row and Frankfort Street.
Raub, corner Fulton and Nassau Streets.
Real Estate Exchange. 59 Liberty Street.
Robert, 99 Water Street.
Rothschild, corner Leonard Street and West Broadway.
lloyaX, 50 Wall Street.
Saaks, Mercer Street, near 4th Street,
Saint Nicholas, 84 Broadway.
Schermerhorn. 96 Broadway.
Scott & Bowne, 411 Pearl Street.
Sheldon, corner Nassau ai^d John Streets.
Smith, 13 Cortlandt Street.
Standard Oil, 26 Broadway.
Staats-Zeitung, Park Row and Centre Street.
Stevens, 18 Wall Street.
Stewart, Broadway and Chambers Street.
Stokes, 45 Cedar Street.
Stone, 28-36 Liberty Street.
Telephone, 18 Cortlandt Street.
Temple Court^ Beekman Street.
Thomson, 38 Wall Street.
Times, Park Row and Nassau Street.
Tontine, 88 Wall Street.
Tower, 50 Broadway.
Tribune, Nassau and Spruce Streets.
Trinity, iii Broadway.
Trio, 660 Hudson Street.
Underwriters, 61 William Street.
L'nion, 14 William Street.
Union Trust, 82 Broadway.
United Bank, Broadway and Wall Street.
United Charities, East 22d Street, corner 4th Avenue.
United States Bank, 41 W'all Street.
United States Trust, 47 Wall Street.
University, Washington Square, E., cor. Waverly PI.
Vanderbilt, 132 Nassau Street.
Waltham, i Bond Street.
Washington, i Broadway.
Watson, 260 Church Street.
Welles, 14 Broadway.
Wemple, 83 Nassau 'Street.
Western Union, 19s Broadway.
Wilkes, 15 Wall Street.
Wood, 115 Nassau Street.
i^uiltrinus, J^uIjU'c.
DlRECTOllT OK rUBLIC BUILDINGS IN NEW-TOEK.
Army Building, AVhitehall and Pearl Streets.
Assay Office, 30 Wall Street.
Barge Office, foot of Whitehall Street.
Castle Garden, Battery Park.
City Hall, City Hall Park.
County Court House, Chambers Street,ncar Broadway.
Custom House, Wall a'.id William Streets.
.JefiFerson Market Court, 6th Avenue arid loth Street.
Ludlow Street Jail, near Grand .Sti'ect.
Post-Office, Broadway and Park Row.
Register's Office, City Hall Park.
State Arsenal, 7th Avenue and 35th Street.
Sub-Treasury, Wall and Nassau Streets.
Tombs, Centre and Franklin Streets.
Urooifel^n^
Foe the information of strangers visiting Brooklyn, as well as the residents of the two cities, the elevated and
street car lines of Brooklyn have been inserted, and "follow those of New-York. (See "Railroads" farther on.)
PIEECTOET OF PLACES OF INTEREST IN BBOOKLTN.
Academy of Music, Montague St., near City Hall.
Amphion Theatre, Bedt'orcl Ave. and S. 9th" St.
Art Association Building, Montague St., near City Hall.
Atheuseum, Atlantic and Clinton Sts.
Beecher's Church (Plymouth Church, now Rev. Dr.
Lymau Abbott's), Orange St., bet. Hicks and Henry
Sts.
Bedford Avenue Theatre, S. 6th St., near Bedford Ave.
Bijou Theatre, cor. Livingston and Smith Sts.
Brooklyn Club, Pierrepont St , cor Clinton St.
Brooklyn Librarv, Montague St., near Court St.
City Hall. In the City Hall Park, junction Fulton,
Court, and Joralemon Sts.
Columbia Theatre, Washington and Tillary Sts.
Court House, Fulton St., near City Hall.
Criterion Theatre. Fulton St., near Grand Ave.
Eagle Building, Washington and Johnson Sts,
Empire Theatre, S. 6th St. and Bedford Ave.
Federal Building, Washington and Johnson Sts.
Fort Green (Revolutionary Ground), now Washington
Park, Myrtle Ave. and Canton St.
Gaiety Theatre, Broadway and Throop Ave.
Grand Opera House, Elm PL, near Fulton St.
Greenwood Cemetery, main entrance on 5th Ave.,
opposite 2Sth St.
Hamilton Club, cor. Clinton and Remsen Sts.
Holy Trinity Church (Prot. Epis.), cor. Montague and
Clinton Sts.
Hyde & Behman's Theatre, Ad.ams St.and Myrtle Ave.
Lee Avenue Academy, Lee Ave., near Division Ave.
Lincoln Club, 65 and 67 Putnam Ave.
Long Island Historical Society Building, cor. Clint' n
and Pierrepout Sts.
Municipal Building, Joralemon St., near City Hall.
Montauk Club, cor. Lincoln PI. and 8th Ave.
Navy Yard, main entrance, York and Navy Sts.
New Lyceum Theatre, Montrose and Leonard Stf .
Novelty Theatre, South 4th and Driggs Sts.
Packer Institute, Joralemon St., near Clinton St.
Park Theatre. Fulton St., opoosite City Hall.
People's Theatre, 166 Grand St.
Polytechnic Institute, Livingston St., near Court St.
Post Office, Washington and Johnson Sts.
Pr.att Institute, Mechanical Training-School, Ryerson
St., near De Kalb Ave.
Prospect Park, principal entrance on Flatbush Ave.
Star Theatre, Jay St., near Fulton St.
Talmage's Tabernacle, Clinton and Greene Aves.
Thomas Jefferson Club, Court Square, near Fulton St.
Union League Club, cor. Bedford Ave. and Dean St.
Young >Ien's Christian Association, Fulton and Bond
Sts.
Young Women*s Christian Association, Schermerhorn
St., near Flatbush Ave.
Information About the City of Neio-York. 437
(ttxatUxitn.
•
Name.
Location.
Office.
Railroad Station or Ferry.
Arlington
Arlington. N. J 2^0 Washincton St..
N. Y. and Greenwood Lake Ry.
Central R.R. of New-Jersey.
Cortlaudt& Desbrosses Sts. Ferries
East loth Street Feny.
Central R.R. of New-Jersey.
Grand, Roosevelt & Fulton Ferries.
Grand and Roosevelt Ferries.
Fulton, Catherine and Hamilton
Ferries.
Brooklyn Bridge and Fifth Avenue
Elevated, Fulton, Wall, South,
and Hamilton Ferries.
Northern R.R. of N. J.,.andN.Y.,
Susquehanna and West. R.R.
Fulton,Grand & Roosevelt Ferries.
Cortlandt ctDesbrosses Sts.Ferries.
Grand and Roosevelt Sts. Ferries.
Cortlandt & Desbrosses Sts.Ferries.
Harlem R.R.
Williamsburgh Ferries.
Grand, Roosevelt & Fulton Ferries.
Northern R.R. of N. J.; N. Y.,
Susquehanna and Western R.R.;
West Shore R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt & Fulton Ferries.
E. 34th St. and James Slip Ferries.
Located about five miles from St.
George Landing.
New- York and Northern R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt & Fulton Ferries.
Williamsburgh Ferries.
Central R.R. of New-Jersey.
Northern R.R. of New-Jersey.
N.Y. Cent, or N. Y. & North. R.Rs.
Grand, Roosevelt & Fulton Ferries.
Delaware, Lack. & West. R.R.
Boat foot East 26th Street.
Northern R.R. of Nev-Jersey and
West Shore R.R.
Grar.d.Roosevelt & Fulton Ferries.
N. Y.Cent. and N.Y. &North. R.Rs.
East 34th and gad Sts. Ferries.
Cortlandt&Desbrosses Sts . Ferries.
N.Y. Central & Hudson Riv. R.R.
Whiteha'l Street Ferry.
Williamsburgh Ferries.
Sixth Avenue Elevated R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt & Fulton Ferries.
Long Island R.R.
Prospect Park & Coney Isl. R.R.
Hoboken and Weehawken Ferries.
Harlem R.R.
Bay View
Greenville, N. J
Bergen, N.J
"j.c... :
At Cemetery
Near Cemetery
266 Mulberry St.,
N.Y
Bergen
Calvary
Newtown. L.I . ,
Constable Hook
Cypress Hills
Evergreens
Bergen Point, N. J
Myrtle Ave. and Jamaica Plank
lioad, Brooklyn
At Cemetery
124 Bowery, N. Y. ..
At Cemetery . .
At Cemetery
26 Broadway, N. T. .
80 Washington St.,
Hoboken, N. J....
Jay .%nd Chapel Sts.,
Brooklyn
Bushwick Ave., E. New-York ..
Prospect Park, Brooklyn
Soiith Brooklyn, N. Y. En-
trances at Fifth Ave. and 25th
St.; Fourth Ave., near 34th St.;
37th St., near Ninth Ave.; Fort
Hamilton Ave. west of Graves-
end Ave.; 20th St., between
Eighth and Ninth Aves., and
on 20th St., between Ninth and
Tenth Aves.; also at 36th St.
station of Fifth Ave. Elevated
R.R
Friends
Greenwood
Hoboken
New-Durham, N. J
Holy Cross
Flatbush, L.I
Jersey City Heights
Holy Name
Montgomery St.,J.C.
Holy Trinity
Central Ave., Elast New-York. . .
.Jersey City, N.J
At Cemetery
437 Newark Av.,J.C.
16E. 42dSt., N. Y..
456 E. Houston St.,
N. Y
Jersey City
Kensico
On Harlem R.R., 23 miles from
Grand Central Depot
Linden Hill (M.E)..
Lutheran
Machpelah
Machpelah (Heb.) . . .
Maple Grove
Moravian
East Williamsburgh, L.I
Jamaica Plank Road, near Mid-
dle Village
293 Broadway, N. T.
304 W. 20th St., N.Y.
At Cemetery ■
1273 Broadway, N.Y.
New-Durham, Hudson Co., N.J.
Adjoining Cypress Hills Cem
Maple Grove, L. I
New-Dorn Staten Island.
Mount Hope
Mount Hope, "Westchester Co...
Adjoining Cypress Hills Cem... .
Maspeth, L. I
380 Sixth Ave., N.TT.
30 Bible House
54 E. 23d St., N. Y..
At Cemetery
210 Eighth Ave.,N. Y.
Mount Neboh
Mount Olivet
New- York Bay
Nyack Rural
Oakland
Greenville, N. J
Nyack, N. Y
Yonkers, N. Y
Potter's Field
Potter's Field
Potter's Field
Rockland
Flatbush, L. I
Alms House, Flatb'sh
County Buildings,
Snake Hill
66 Third Ave., N. Y.
155 Broadway, N. Y .
Jay and Chapel Sts.,
Brooklyn
Snake Hill, N.J
Hart's Island, N. Y
Sparkill and Tapnan, Rockland
Co , N. Y
St. John
Jamaica Turnpike
St. John's
Yonkers, N. Y
St. Michael's
St. Peter's Catholic.
Sleepy Hollow
Staten Island
Trinity
Newtown, L. I
P. 0. Boxqi, Astoria
Head of Montgomery
St., J. C
Jersey City Heights
Tarrytown, N. Y
5 "V'anderbilt Ave..
N.Y
West New-Brighton.
Central Ave. and
Fairfax St., B'klyn.
187 Fulton St., N. Y.
Grand Street Ferry
House, N. Y
62 E. Houston St.,
N.Y
291 Broadway, N.Y.
At Cemetery
20 E. 23d St., N. Y..
Richmond Turnpike, near "West
New-Brighton ,
Central Ave,, East New-York. . .
Amsterdam Ave. and "W. 153d to
"W. 155th Sts
Trinity Church
Union
U. S. Cremation Co.
Washington
Palmetto St., near Myrtle Ave.,
Brooklyn
Fresh Pond L.I
Near Parkville, L.I
Hoboken N. J
Weehawken a u tl
Palisade
Woddlawn
On Jerome Ave., in 24th Ward. .
^ijurdjcs*
DIRECTOKT OF CHURCHES IN NEW-YOKE, AND THEIB PASTORS.
BAPTIST.
Abj-ssinian, i66 Waveilcy Fl. ' Robert D. W'ynn.
Alexander Ave., Alexander xVve. and 141st St. C. H.
Kimbail.
Amity, W. 54th St., bet. 8th and 9th Aves. Leighton
Williams.
Antioch, W. 35th St., near 9th Ave. Granville Hunt.
Ascension, 160th St., bet. Morns and 4th Aves.
Mitchell Bronk
Baptist Church of the Epiphany, 64th St. and Madison
Ave. No pastor.
Baptist Church of the Redeemer, T\'. 131st St., bet.
6th and 7th Aves. No pastor.
Beth Eden, Lorillard PI., near E. 187th St. J. B.
English.
Cilvary, W. 57th St., bet. 6th and 7th Aves. R. S.
MacArthur.
Carmel, 221 E. 123d St. A. L. Boyle.
Central. \V. 42d St., near 8th Ave. W. M. "U'alker.
Central Park, E. 83d St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves. C. V.
Patterson.
Day Star, Amsterdam Ave.
Brown,
East, 323 Madison St. D. A. Post.
Emmanuel, 47 Suffolk St. Samuel
Fifth Ave., 10 W. 46th St. W. H.
First, W. 79th St., cor. Boulevard.
First German, 336 E. 14th St.
First German, 162 E. 112th St.
near 156th St. A. B.
.\lman .
P. Faunce.
I. M. Haldeman.
No pastor.
C.A.Daniel.
First Mariners', cor. Oliver and Henry Sts. J.C. Thorns.
First Swedish, 27th St., near Lexington Ave. A. P.
Ekmau.
Free, 235 W. 25th St. No pastor.
Grace, 107 E. Q2d St. T. A. K. Gessler.
Hope, cor. 104th St. and !5oulevard. R. Hartley.
Immanuel, Williamsbridge. D. S. Toy.
Lexington Ave., E. iiith St., cor Lexington Ave.
J. L. Campbell.
Macdougal St., 22 Macdougal St. Samuel J. Knapp.
Madison Ave., cor Madison Ave. and E. 31st St.
H. M. Sanders.
Memorial, Washington Sq. Edward Judson.
Mount Gilead, 22 E. 126th St. B. H. Walker.
Mount Morris, sth Ave., n. W. 126th St. W. C. Bitting.
Mount Ohvet, 161 W. 53d St. D. W. WL<her.,
North, 234 W. nth St. J. J. Brouner.
People's, 36:; W. 48th St. E. D. Garnsey.
Pilgrim, West Farms. F. D. Story.
Pilgiim, Boston Road, near Vyse St.
Riverside, 92d St., cor. Amsterdam Ave. J.A.Francis,
Second German, 407 W. 43d St. W. Rauschenbusch.
Shiloh, 162 E. i2ist St. No pastor
Sixteenth, 257 W. 16th St. A. W. H Hodder.
Sixty-seventh St. German, 223 W. 67th St. W. Roebcr.
Tabernacle, 166 Second Ave., n. loth St. D. C- Potter.
Thessalonian, Morris Ave. and i8ist St. F. Wyatt.
Third German, 1127 Fulton Ave. R. Hoefflin.
Tremout, 1815 Washington Ave. J. Bastow.
Twenty-third St., 23d St., cor. Lexington Ave. Sunday
services in Y. M. C. A. Hall, 23d St. and 4th Ave.
T. Dixon, -Tr.
Trinity, 141 E. "j^th St. No pastor.
Welsh Baptist Tabernacle, 27th St., near Lexington
Ave. No pastor.
West 33d St., W. 33d St., bet. Sth and 9th Aves. E. S.
Hollowav.
Zion, 165 W. 26th St. J. B. K. Butler.
COXGREGA TIOXAL.
Bedford Park, Bainbridge Ave., cor. Suburban. S.
Bourne.
Bethany, 10th Ave., near 3s;th St. Spencer H. Bray.
Broadway Tabernacle, S82 Sixth Ave. H. A. Stimsoii.
Camp Memorial. Chrvstie St. Rev. Mr. Slyfield.
Central. 309 W. 57th St. .William Lloyd.
Christ, Grav, cor. Topping.
First, iot;3 Washington Ave.
North N. Y., E. i4jd St., near Willis Ave. W. T.
McElveen.
Pilgrim, Madison Ave., cor. 121st St. S. H. Virgin.
CONGREGA TIONAL- Contimied.
Smyrna, Welsh, 206 E. nth St. Evan D. Evans.
Trinity, Washington Ave., cor. E. 176th St. W. S.
Ufford.
DISCIPLES OF CHRIST.
Disciples of Christ, 323 W. 56th St. B. B. Tyler.
Second, E 169th St., near Franklin Ave. S. T. Willis.
Lenox Ave. Union, 119th St., near Lenox Ave. J. M.
Philputt.
EVANGELICAL.
J. P.
Dingeldein Memorial, German, 429 E. 77th St.
Schnatz.
First Church of the Evangelical Association, 214 W.
S^ithSt. Robert J. Lau.
First German (Augsburg Confession), 3d Ave., cor. E.
io6th St. Enul Hering.
Second Church of the Evangelical Association, 342 W.
^3d St. D Schnebel.
Swedish Bethesda, 240 E. 45th St. and 300 E. 119th St.
Carl Erixon.
FRIEXBS.
East 15th St., cor. Rutherford PI.
Twentieth St , 144 E. 20th St.
JEWISH.
Adath Israel, 350 E. 57th St. Moses Maisner.
Ahawath Chesed, 55th St. and Lex. Ave. Alex. Kohut.
Ansche Sfard, 99 Attorney St. Naftali Reiter.
Atereth Israel, 323 E 82d St. Adolph Caiman.
Beth-El, 76th St and sth Ave. Kaufmann Kohler.
Beth Hamedrash Hagodal, 54 Norfolk St.
Beth Hamedrash Shaari Torah, 24 Chrystie St.
Beth Israel Bikor Cholera, 72d St. and Lexington Ave.
Herman Lustig.
Beth Israel Emmanuel, 214 E. io8th St.
B'nai Ames Mariampoier, 44 E. Broadway. Simon
Lipson, Pres.
B'nai Israel, 289 E. 4th St. Isaac Noot.
B'nai Jeshuruu, 65th St. and Madison Ave. Stephen
W^ise.
B'nai Peyser, 316 E. 4th St. Abraham Cohen, Pres.
B'nai Sholom, 121st St.. near ist Ave. Leo. Lechowitz.
B'nai Sholom, 630 Fifth St. Sussman Reiuhardt.
Chebra Kadusha B'nai Rappaport, 66 Essex St.
Chefra Kadischa Talmud Torah, 622 Fifth St. Julius
Levy.
Chevra Ansche Chesed, 160 E. 86th St.
Darech Amuno, 7 Seventh Ave. I. Light.
Emuno Israel, 648 Eighth Ave. A. Guranowsky.
Etz Chaim, 5th St. and Avenue B.
Gates of Hope, 113 E. 86th St. Adolph Radin.
Kahal Adath Jeshuruu, i4Eldridge St. P. Minkowsky.
Kehilath Jeshurun, 82d St., bet. Lex. and 4th Aves.
Matte Levi, 49 E. Broadway. Philip Levenson.
Meshkan Israel Ansche Suvalk, 56 Chrystie St.
Mount Zion, 113th St. and Madison Ave.
Nachlass Zwee, 170 E. 114th St.
Ohab Zedek, 146 Norfolk St. Philip Klein.
Ohavay Sholom, 31 E. B'way. M. Alexander, Pres.
Orach Chaim, 894 First Ave. Abraham Neumark.
Poel Zedek, 54 Pitt St.
Rodof Sholom, 63d St. and Lex. Ave. Aaron Wise.
Shaaer Hashomajim, 15th St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves. R.
Benjaniin.
Shaari Berocho, 138 E. 50th St. Gabriel Hirsch.
Shaari Tephilla, 127 W. 44th St. F. de Sola Mendcs.
Shaarai Zedeck, 38 Henry St. Leopold Zinslcr.
Sliearith Israel, s W. 19th St. H. P. Mendes.
Sons of Israel, 15 Pike St.
Talmud Torah, 38 Hester St. Mendel Epstein, Pres.
Temple Eiiianu-EI, ^th Ave. and 43d St. G. Gottheil.
Teni|)le Israel, 125th' St. and 5th Ave. M. H. Harris.
'riiitcii'th Israel Merupin, loNorfoIk .*^t.
TifiTctli Israel, 128 Allen St. Louis Grenblatt, Pres.
Zichou Ki)liraiiii,67th St., n. Lex. Ave. B. DracluiKui.
Information About the City of Neio-Yorh.
439
CHURCHES- Continued.
LUTHERAN.
Christ, 4p4 E. igtli St. George U. Wenner.
Dullish Lutheran, 72 E. 128th St. R. Andersen.
Emigrant House Cliapel, 26 State St. W. Berliemeier.
Epiphany, 72 E. i2Sth St. J. \V. Knapp.
Finnish Lutheran Seamen's, 28 Old Slip. Emil Pone-
lius.
Grace, 123 W. 71st St. I. A. W. Haas.
Gustavus Adolphus, 151 E. 22d St. Mauritz Stolpe.
Holy Trinity, 47 W. 21st St. G. F. Krotel.
Immanuel, 21s E. 83d St. J.C. Renz.
Inimanuel, 88th St., cor Lex. Ave. L. Halfmann.
St. James', Madison Ave., cor. E. 73d St. J. B. Reni-
eusnyder.
St. John's, 81 Christopher St. John J. Young.
St. John's, 217 E. iigtli St. H. C. Steup.
St. John's, 801 E. 169th St. H. Beidernecke.
St. Luke's; 233 W. 42d St. G. F. W. Busse.
St. Mark's, 323 Sixth St. G. C. F. Haas.
St. Mattliew's, 354 Broome St. J. H. Sieker.
St. Matthew's (German), Cortlandt Ave., near E. 154th
St. E. A. Behreus.
St. Paul's, 226 Sixth Ave. Leo Koenig.
St. Paul's, 149 W. 123d St. Julius Ehrhart.
St. Paul's, 928 E. 150th St. Herman H. Rippe.
St.^Peter's, 474 Lexington Ave. E. F. Mcjldelinke.
St.' Peter's, E. i42d St. and Alexander Ave. H. A. T.
Riehter.
Trinity, 139 Avenue B. Otto Graesser.
Trinity (German), "W. looth St., near loth Ave. E.
Brennecke.
Ziun's, 339 E. S4th St, H. Hebler.
3IETH0DIST EPISCOPAL.
Allen St Memorial, 91 Rivington St. W. Hamilton.
Asbury, 82 Washington Sq., East, Consolidated with
V\''ashington Sq. Church, which see.
Battery Park, 27 State St. Chas Samuelson.
Bedford St., 28 Morton St. Clark Wright.
Beekman Hill, 319 E. 50th St., near 2d Ave. R. T.
McNichoU.
Bethany Chapel, 123d St., n. ist Ave. H. Roissy.
Biinu Memorial (German), 103d St. and Lexington Ave.
W. Giesregen.
Calvarv, 129th St. and 7th Ave. James R. Day.
Central, 58 Seventh Ave., n. 14th St. G. H. Gregory.
Chelsea. 331 W. 30th St. J. W. A. Dodge.
Chinese Mission, 205 W. 14th St.
Churcli'of the Saviour, 109th St. and Madison Ave. E.
L. Hoffecker.
Cornell Memorial, E. 76th St., near 2d Ave. Oliver J.
Cowles.
Duane, 294 Hudson St. Fletcher Hamlin.
Eighteenth St., 307 W. i8th St. J. A. B. Wilson.
Eleventh St. Chapel, 545 E. nth St.
Fifty-fifth St. (German), 208 E.55th St. C. F. Grimm.
Fifty-sixth St., 440 W. 56th St. C. W. Skinner.
Fordham, 2700 Marion Ave. A. T. Civil).
Forsyth St., 10 Forsvth St. William H. Lawrence.
Fortieth St. (German), 346 W. 40th St. H. Kastendieck.
Forty-fourth St., 461 W. 44th St. Harvey C. Earl.
P^rty-third St., 253 \Y . 43d St. Frank L. Wilson.
Franklin St., 176 Franklin St. J. M. Bennetts.
Grace, 131 W. 104th St. E. S. Tipple. .
Hedding, 337 E. i7ih St. Alexander McLean.
Italian Mission, i Varick PI. V. L. Calabrese.
Jane St., 13 Jane St. R. M. Stratton.
John St., 44 John St. F. G. Howell.
Madison Ave., Madison Ave., cor. 6oth St. E. Mc-
Chesney.
Madison St., 209 Madison St. R. E. Thompson.
Morrisania, Washington Ave., cor. E. 166th St. J.
G. Oakley.
Morris Heights, Morris Heights Station. "W . E.
Ketcham.
Mott Ave., Mott Ave., cor. E. 150th St. R. E. Wilson.
North New-York, Willis Ave., cor. E. 141st St. A. C.
Eggleston.
One Hundred and Fifty-eighth St. (German), Elton
Ave., cor. E. 158th St. G. II. Mayer.
Park Ave., Park Ave., cor. 86th St. F. C. Iglehart.
People's Church and Five Points Mission, 6x Park St.
A. K. Sanford.
Perry St., 132 Perry St. Ezra Tinker.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL- Continued.
St. Andrew's, 76th St., near Columbus Ave. G. W.
Miller.
St. James', Madison Ave., cor. 126th St. J. E. Price.
St. John's, 231 W. 53d St. R. E. Bell.
St. Luke's. 110 W. 41st St. C. S. Ilarrower.
St. Mark's, 139 W. 48th St. Ernest Lyon.
St. Paul's, A. J. Palmer. 445 ^N'est End Ave.
St. Stephen's, Kingsbridge Road, cor. Broadway. A.
Schriver.
Second St., 276 Second St. A. C. Bowdish.
Second St. (German), 252 Second St. George Abele.
Seventh St., 24 Seventh St. J. V. Saunders.
Sixty-first St., 229 E.6ist St. Charles E. Miller.
Swedish, Lexington Ave., cor. E. 52d St. H. Hanson.
Thirty-fifth St., 460 W. 35th St. J. Ackerman.
Thirty-seventh St., 225 E. 37th St. E. R. Foley.
Tremont, Washington Ave., cor. E. 178th St. G. W.
Miller.
Trinity, 323 E. ii8tli St. Thomas H. Burch.
Twenty-fourth St., 359 W. 24th St. W. C. Willing.
Twenty-seventh St., 221 E. 27tli St. B. F. Kidder.
Washington Heights, Amsterdam Ave., cur. 153d St.
Thomas Lamunt.
Washington Sq., 137 W. 4th St. C. W. Millard and J.
S. Stone.
West Farms, 1264 Tremoiit Ave. E. F. Lounsbury.
Willett St., 9 Willett St. J. H. Stansbury.
Woodlawn, Woodlawn. E. R. A. Hiss.
Woodstock, E. i6ist St., near Pro.spect Ave. W. R.
Sears.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL UEBICAN).
Bethel, 214 Sullivan St. J. B. Stansbury.
First African Union, 121 W. 25th St. Perry Hopkins.
Little Zioii, 236 E. 117th St. R. B. Smith.
Union American, 230 E. 85th St. A. J. Gaston.
Zion, 351 Bleecker St. J. S. Caldwell.
PRESB YTEEIAN.
Adams Memorial, 207-13 E. 30th St. Jesse F. Forbes.
Alexander Chapel, 9 King St. Hugh Pritchard.
Allen St., 126 Forsvth St. Henry B. Elliot.
Bethany, E. 137th St., n. Willis Ave. G. W. F. Birch.
Brick, 5th Ave., cor. 37th St. Henry Van Dyke.
Bohemian, 349 E. 74lh St. Vincent Pisek.
Calvary, W. ii6th St., bet. 5th and Lenox Aves.
James Chambers.
Canal St., Green St., near Canal St. Edw. P. Paysoii.
Central, W. S7th St., bet. Broadway and 7th Ave.
Wilton Merle Smith.
Chinese Mission, 34 Clinton Place.
Christ, 228 W. 3=,th St. Joseph J. Lampe.
Christ Chapel, W. 65th St., 11. loth Ave. D. E. Lorenz.
Church of the Covenant, Park Ave., cor. 35th St.
James H. Mcllvaine.
Covenant Memorial Chapel, 310 E. 42d St.
Dodge Memorial (Colored), Lexington Ave., bet. iQ7th
and 108th Sts.
East Harlem, ii6th St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves.
Emmanuel Chapel, 6th St., n Ave. A. D. H. Overton.
Faith, 46th St., west of gth Ave. J. H. Hoadley.
Fifth Ave., 5th Ave., cor. 55th St. John Hall.
First, =;4 Fifth Ave. Howard DufBeld.
First Union, 147 E. 86th St. William R. Harshaw.
Fourth, West End Ave. and 94th St. Joseph R. Kerr.
Fourth Ave., 4th Ave. and 22d St. John R. Davies.
Fourteenth St., 14th St., cor. 2d Ave. H. T. McEwen.
French Evang., 126 W. 16th St. Henri L.Grandlienard.
German First, cor. Madison and Montgomery Sts.
Grace Chapel, 22d St., near ist Ave. James Hunter.
Harlem, 125th St., near Madison Ave. J. S. Ramsay.
Hope Chapel, 339-343 E. 4th St. John B. Devins.
Knox, cor. 72d St. and 2d Ave. M. R. Smalley.
Lenox, 139th St., near 8th Ave. Brvce K. Douglas.
Madison Ave., Madison Ave., cor. 53d St. Charles L.
Thompson.
Madison Sq., 24th St. and Madison Ave. Charles II.
Parkhurst.
Mizpah Chapel, 420 W. t;7th St.
Morrisania First, Washington Ave. and 167th St.
Sjiencer L. Ilillier.
Mt. Tahor, 1829 Third Ave. Horace G. Miller.
440
Information About the City of Neiv-Yorh.
CW[:'RCYiE?>- Continued.
PRESB YTEEIAX— Continued.
Mt. "Washington, Inwood, New-York City. George S.
Payson.
New-York, 7th Ave. and 128th St. Charles S. Robinson.
North, cor. gth Ave. and 31st St. S. 13. Rossiter. ,
Park, 86th St. and Amsterdam Ave. A. P. Atterbury.
Phillips, Madison Ave. and E. 73d St.
Puritans, 130th St., bet. 5th and 6th Aves. C. J.
Young,
RomeyH Chapel, 420 E. 14th St. Thomas Douglas.
Riverdale, Riverdale, New-York City. Ira S. Dodd.
Rutgers Riverside, Riverside Boulevard and W. 73d
St. R.R. Booth.
Scotch, Qpth St., near 8th Ave. David G. Wulie.
Sea and Land. 61 Henrv St.
Second German, 435 E. Houston St. Conrad Docnch.
Seventli, cor. ]5roomo and Ridge Sts. John T. Wilds.
Spring St., Spring St., n. Varick St. A. W. Halsey.
Thirteenth St.. 14s W. 13th St. W. D. Buchanan.
Treniont, Washington Ave. and 174th St. G. Nixon.
Union Tabernacle, 139 \V. 35th St. G. J. Mingins.
University PL, University- PI., cor. loth St. George
Alexander.
Washington Heights, Amsterdam Ave. and is'ith St.
John C. Uliss.
Welsh, 225 E. 13th St.
West, 42d St., liet. 5th and 6th Aves.
West End, 105th St. and Amsterdam Ave. J. B. Shaw.
"West Farms, 1243 Samuel St. Charles P. Mallery.
West sist St., 359 W. 51st. A. D. King.
Westminster, 210,212 W. 23d St. Robert F. Sample.
West Side Chapel. 50 W. 24th St. Josejih Sneers.
Woodstock, E. 165 St. and Boston Ave. A. L. R. Waite.
Ziim (German), 135 E. 40th St., near Lexington Ave.
F. E. "Voegelin.
PRO TEST AXT EPISCOPAL.
Rt. Rev. Henry C. Potter, Bishop of New-York, 160
W. 59th St.
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, Columbus Ave. and
ii8th St. (site.)
All Angels', 81st St., cor.West End Ave. C. F. Hoffman.
All Saints', 286 Henry St. W. N. Bunnell.
All Souls', Madison Ave. and 66lh St. R. H. Newton.
Anglo-American Free Church of St. George the Mar-
tyr, 222 W. nth St.
Annunciation, 144 W. 14th St. W. J. Seabury'.
Arcliangel, St. Nicholas Ave. and 117th St. R. W.
Kenyon.
Ascension, 36 Fifth Ave., cor. loth St. Percy Grant.
Ascension (Memorial Chapel), 330 W. 43d St. J. F.
Steen.
Beloved Disciple, 89th St., near Madison Ave. S. G.
Lines.
Calvary, 273 Fourth Ave. H. Y. Satterlee.
Calvary Free Chapel, 220 E. 23d St. W. S. Emery.
Chapel of the Comforter, 814 Greenwich St. E. H.
Van Winkle.
Christ, Boulevard and W. 71st St. J. S. Shipman.
Christ. Riverdale. J. W. Hcgeman.
City Hospital, BlackweU's Island.
Emmanuel, 307 E. 112th St. W. K. McGown.
Epiiihany. 259 Lexington Ave. C. R. Duffle.
Grace, 800 Broadway. W. R. Huntington.
Grace Chapel, 132 E. 14th St. G. F. Nelson.
Grace, 212 E. ii6th St. D. B. Ray.
Grace, West Farms, Vyse Ave., near Tremont Ave.
A. .J. Derbyshire.
Heavenly Rest, 551 Fifth Ave. D. P. Mfirgan.
Hulv Apostles, 300 Ninth Ave. B. E. Backus.
Holy Comforter." 343 W. Houston St. W. A. A. Gardner.
Holy Communion, 324 Sixth Ave. H. Mottet.
Holy Cross Mission, 43 Avenue C. J. (J. Cameron.
Holy Faith, E. 166th St., near Boston Ave. Victor C.
Smith.
Holy Mart>TS, 39 Forsyth St. J. Millctt.
Holy Sepulchre, E. 7ttli St., near Park Ave. T.
Hughes.
Holy Trinity, 319 Madison Ave. E. W. Warren.
Holy Trinity, W. i22d St. and Lenox Ave. C. DeW.
Brid-iman.
Incarnation, 201; Madison Ave. Arthur Brooks.
Intercession, 138th St. and Grand Boulevard. E. S.
Burford.
PR 0 TESTANT EPISCOPAL— Continued.
"Little Church Around the Corner" (Transfiguration),
5 E. 29th St. G. H. Houghton.
Mediator, 2937 Church St., King's Bridge. George Nat-
tress.
Messiah Chapel, 95th St., near 3d Ave. H. Maguire.
Nativity, W. 136th St., cor. 7th Ave. E. Kenney.
Our Saviour, foot Pike St., E. R. W. A. Daltou.
Reconciliation, 246 E. 31st St. J. N. Perkins.
Redeemer, Park Ave., cor. E. 82d St. W. E. Johnson.
Santiago, 273 Fourth Ave.
San Salvatore, 309 JIulberry St. A. Pace.
St. Agnes' Chapel (Trinity Parish), 92d St., near Co-
lumbus Ave. E. A. Bradley.
St. Ambrose, 117 Thompson St.,
St. Andrew's, 127th St., near 5th Ave. G. R. Van De
Water.
St. Ann's, 7 W. i8th St. E. H. Krans.
St. Anil's, St. Ann's Ave., n. E. 140th St. E. H. Kettell.
St. Augustine's Chapel f Trinity Parish), 105 E. Houston
St. A. C. Kimber.
St. Barnabas' Chapel, 306 Mulberry St. City Mission
Clergy.
St. Bartholomew's, 348 Madison Ave. D.H. Greer;
Swedish Chapel, 121 E. 127th St. J. G. Hammarskold.
St. Chrvsostom's Chapel (Trinity Parish), 201 W. 39th
St. T. H. Sill.
St. Clement's. 108 W. 3d St. (Mission, 173 Macdougal
St.) A. J. Thompson.
St. (Jornelius Chapel, Governor's Island. E. H. C.
Goodwin.
St. Edward the Martyr, 109th St., near 5th Ave. E.
W. Neil.
St. Esprit, 30 W. 22d St. A. V. Wittmeyer.
St. George's, 7 Rutherford PI. W. S. Rainsford.
St. George's Chapel, 130 Stanton St.
St. Ignatius, 56 W. 40th St. Arthur Ritchie.
St. James. 71st St., cor. Madison Ave. C.'B. Smith.
St. James' Chapel, 419 E. 83d St. E. H. Cleveland.
St. James, Fordham, Jerome Ave., cor. St. James St.
C. J. Holt.
St. John the Evangelist, 222 W. nth St. B. F. Da
St. John's Chapel, 46 Varick St. (Trinity Parisli). P.
A. H. Brown.
St. Luke's. Convent Ave., cor. W. 141st St. J. T. Patey.
St. Luke's Chapel, Hudson St., opp. Grove St. P. A.
H. Brown.
St. Luke's Hospital Chapel, 54th St. and 5th Ave. G.
S. Baker.
St. Mark's, 2d Ave. and loth St. J. H. Rvlance.
St. Mark's Chapel, 288 E. loth St. C. G. Adams.
St. Marj-'s, Al(*sander Ave., cor. i42d St. J. Rey-
nolds, Jr.
St. Mary's, Lawrence St., near Amsterdam Ave. L.
H. Schwab.
St. Mary the Virgin, 228 W. 43th St. T. McK. Brown.
St. Matthew's, W. 84th St., near Central Park. H.
Cliamberlaine.
St. Michael's, Amsterdam Ave., near W. 9Qth St. J.
P. Peters.
St. Paul's, 3d Ave., near 170th St. Thomas R. Harris.
St. Paul's Chapel (Trinity Parish),, Broadway and
Vesey St. J. Mulcliahey.
St. Peter's, 342 W. 20th St. O. S. Roche.
St. Philip's, 161 W. 2^th St. H. C. Bishop.
St. Stephen's. 571^ W. 46th St. C. R. Treat.
St. Thomas', stli Ave., cor. 53d St. J. W. Brown.
St. Thomas' Chapel, 230 E. 6oth St. W. H. Pott.
Transfiguration (" Little Church Around the Corner";,
5 E. 29th St. G. H. Houghton.
Transfiguration Chapel, W. 69th St., near Boulevard,
E. C. Houghton.
Trinity, Broadway and Rector St. Morgan Dix.
TrinityChapel, i^ W. 2^th St. AV. H. Vibbert.
Trinity, E. i64tirst., near Boston Ave. A. S. Hull.
Zion and St. Tirnotliy, 332 W. 57tli St. H. Lubeck.
Zion Chapel, 418 W. 41st St. 1. C. Sturges.
REFORMED {formerly Dutch Reformed).
Bloomingdale, Boulevard, cor. W. 68th St. M. C.
Peters.
Collegiate, 77th St. and West End Ave.
Information About the City of New- York.
441
cnUKCHES— Vontimted.
liEFOEMED {formerly Dutch Eef'd)—Cont.
Collegiate, 5th Ave., cor. W. 48th St. E. B. Coe.
Collegiate Middle (Jhurch, 2d Ave., near ytli St. T. ^\ .
Chambers and Julin Hutchiiis.
Collegiate Church Cliapels, 113 Fulton St. Vacant.
Collegiate of Harlem, ist Church, 191 E. 121st St. J.
Elmeiidorf.
Collegiate of Harlem, 2d Church, W. 123d St. and Len-
ox Ave. William J. Hersha.
T>e Witt, 160 W. 29th St. Kenneth F. Junor.
Fordham, Kingsbridge Koad, neur Jerome Ave. Va-
cant.
Fourth German, 2,u W.4oth St. J. H. Oerter.
German Evang., Yorkvilie, 339 E. 84th St. L. Goebal.
German Evaiigelical Mission, 141 E. Houston St. J.
W. Gever.
German Reformed Protestant, 149 Norfolk St. F. C.
Erhardt.
Grace, 845 Seventh Ave. J. R. Dur5-ee.
Hamilton Grange, W. 145th St. and Convent Ave. J.
F. Morgan.
Harbor Alission, 30 State St. Paul Sommerlatte.
Holland, 279 W. nth St. Vacant.
Knox Memorial, SU ^'inth Ave. William Vaughn.
Madison Ave. Reformed, cor. s/th St. A.E. Kittredge.
Manhattan, 71 Avenue B. .Jacob Sche^el.
Manor Chapel, 348 W. 26th St. James Palmer.
Mai-ble Collegiate, stli Ave., cor. W. 29th St. David
J. Burrell.
Melrose, Elton Ave., cor. E. 156th St.
Prospect Hill, Park Ave. and E. 89th St. D. McL.
Quackenbush.
St. Paul's, 3d Ave., cor. 146th St. G. E. Talmage.
South, Madison Ave., cor. 38th St. Roderick Terry.
Thirty-fourth St., 307 W. 34th St. Peter Stryker,
Union, 25 Sixth Ave. H. V. S. Myers.
Union, Ogden Ave. and Birch St., Highbridge.
West Farms, Boston Koad, cor. Clover .St. Louis C.
Andrews.
REFOBMET) EPISCOPAL.
First, Madison Ave., cor. 55th St. Wm. T. Sabine.
REFOEMED PRESB YTERIAN.
First, 123 W. i2th St. James D. Steele.
Fourth, 365 W. 48th St. James Kennedy.
Second, 227 W. 39th St. Robert M. Sommerville.
Third, 238 Wo 23d St. Finley M. Foster.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
Rt. Rev. M. A. Corrigan, Archbishop of Kcw-York.
St. Patrick's Cathedral, cor. 5th Ave. and 50th St. M.
•J. Lavelle.
All Saints', Madison Ave., cor. T29th St. J. W. Power.
Aimunciation, B. V. M., Broadway, cor. 131st St.
Michael A. Nolan.
Assumption, 427 W. 49th St. A. B. Schweninger.
Blessecf Sacrament, W. 71st St., n. Boulevard. M. A.
Taylor.
Church of the Epiphany, 373 Second Ave. Peter J.
Prendergast.
Guardian Angel, ms W. 23d St. William A. O'Neill.
Holy Cross, 335 W. 42d Si. Charles McCready.
Holy Rosary,"442 E. 119th St. Francis H. Wall.
Holy Innocents, 126 W. 37th St. Richard Brennan.
Holy Name of .Jesus, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 97th St.
James W. Galligan.
Immaculate Conception, 50; E. 14th St. J. Edwards.
Immaculate Conception (German), 626 E. 151st St
John B. Leibfritz.
Maronite Chapel, 127 Washington St. A. Bachwaro.
Mary, Star of the Sea, 7 State St.
Most Holy Redeemer, 165 Third St. Andrew Ziegler.
Most Precious Blood, 115 Baxter St. Felix Morelli.
Nativity, 44 Second Ave. William Everett.
Our Lady of Good Counsel, 236 E. 90th St. Wni. J
O'Kelly.
Our Lady of Loretto, 292 Elizabeth St. N. Russo.
Our Lady of Mercv, Fordham. Patrick S. Murphy.
Our Lady of Mercv. James C. Rignev.
Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, 473 E. 115th St. A. Monselli
Our Lady of Perpetual Helj), 321 E. 6ist St. John H
LoWfkamp.
St.
R OMAJV CA TIIOLIC— Continued.
Our Lady of the Rosary Mission, 7 State St. Michail
Callahan.
Our Lady of Sorrows, 105 Pitt St. H. Henkel.
Our Lady of the Holv Scapular of Mt. Carmel, 333- E.
28th St. Michael B. Daly.
Our Lady Queen of Angels, 228 E. 113th St. P. Wendl.
Sacred Heart, Andert,on Ave., n. Birch St. J. A. Mullen.
Sacred Heart of Jesus, 447 W. 51st St. J. F. Moom-y.
St. Agnes', 143 E. 43d St. Henry A. Brann.
St. Alplionsus', 230 S. sth Ave. Charles Sigl.
St. Andrew's, Duane St., cor. City Hall PI. James
Fitzsimmons.
St. Ann's, 112 E. 12th St. Andrew .J. Clancy.
St. Anselm's, E. 151st St., cor. Robbins Ave. Alexius
Edelbrock.
St. Anthony of Padua, 153 Sullivan St. J. D'Arpino.
St. Augustine's, 867 Jefferson St. Thomas F. Gregg.
St. Benedict the Moor, 210 Bleecker St. J. E. Bnrke.
St. Bernard's, 332 W. 14th St. Gabriel A. Healy.
St. Boniface, 882 Second Ave. Ignatius M. Delveaux.
St. Brigid's, 123 Avenue B. Patrick F. McSweeny.
St. Catharine ot Genoa, W. 153d St., n. Amsterdam
Ave. E. F. Slatterv.
St. Cecilia, E. io6th St., n. Lexington Ave. Michael
J. Phelan.
St. Charles Borromeo, I42d St.,n. 7th Ave. H.J.Gordon.
St. Columba's, 339 W. 25th St. Henrv Prat.
St. Elizabeth, King's Bridge Road, n. 187th St. Joseph
H. Bigley.
St. Elizabeth of Hungary, 345 E. 4th St. Francis
Januschek.
St. Francis of Assissi, 139 W. 31st St. Ludger Beck.
St. Francis Xavier, 36 W. 16th St. W. O'Brien Pardow.
St. Gabriel's, 310 E. 37th St. John M. Farley, Vicar-
General.
St. James', 32 James St. John J. Kean.
St. Jean Baptiste, 159 E. 76th St. Frederick Tetreau.
St. Jerome, Alexander Ave., cor. 137th St. P.W.Tandy.
St. Joachim's. 24 Roosevelt St. Dominico Vicientine.
St. John Baptist. 209 W. 30th St. Capistian Claude.
St. John Evangelist, 355 E. 55th St. James J. Flood.
St. John's, 2911 Churcli St., King's Bridge. Edward
J. O'Gorman.
St. Joseph's, ^9 Sixth Ave. James F. McLoughlin.
St. Joseph's, 1850 Washington Ave. Peter Farrell.
St. Joseph's, 408 E. 87th St. A. Lammel.
St. Joseph's, i25thS.t., cor. Columbus Ave. A. Kessler.
St. Lawrence's, Park Ave., cor. E. 84th St. Neil N.
McKennon.
St. Leo's, II E. 28th St. Thomas J. Ducey.
St. Margaret's, Riverdale. James F. Kiely.
St. Mary Magdalen's, 527 E. 17th St. F. Siegalach.
St. Mary, 438 Grand St. Nicholas J. Hughes.
St. Michael s, 408 W. 32d St. John A. Gleeson.
St. Monica's, 409 E. 79th St. James Dougherty.
St. Nicholas', 125 Second St. John B. Maver.
St. Patrick's, Mott St., cor. Prince St. J. F. Kearney.
St. Paul's, 121 E. 117th St. John McQuirk.
St. Paul the Apostle, Columbus Ave., cor. 60th St.
A. F. Hewit.
St. Peter's, 22 Barclay St. James. H. McGean.
St. Raphael's, ^09 W.'4oth St. Mallick A. Cunnion.
St. Rose of Liriia, 40 Cannon St. Edw. F. McGinley.
St. Stanislaus, 43 Stanton St. Francis X. A. Fremel.
St. Stephen's, 149 E. 28th St. Charles H. Colton.
St: Teresa, Rutgers St., cor. Henry St. M. C. O'Farrell.
St. Thomas the Apostle, 262 W. ii8th St, John F.
Keogan. . -,^ , ,,
St. Thomas Aquinas, 1271 Trcmont Ave. D. J. Mc-
Mahon. . ,
St. Veronica's, 153 Christopher St. D. J. McCornnck.
St. Vincent de Paul. 127 W. 23d St. Theo. Wucher.
St. Vincent Ferrer. 871 Lexington Ave. J. H. Slinger.
Transfiguration, 25 Mott St. Thomas F. Lynch.
UNITARIAN.
All Soul's, 245 Fourth Ave. T. C. Williams.
Lenox Ave., cor. 121st St. St. Clair Wright.
Messiah, E. 34th St.. cor. Park Ave. R. Collyc
442
Information Ahout the City -of Neiu- York.
CHURCHES- Continued.
UNITED FliESB YTERIAX.
Charles St., 41 Charles St. James A. Reed.
First, 250 W. 34th St. Thomas W. Anderson.
Forty-fourth St., 434 W. 44th St. Homer H. Wallace.
Harlem, 302 E. iigth St. T. C. McKclvey.
Seventli Ave., 29 Seventh Ave. J. Howard Tate.
Washington Heights, i72d St. and Audobon Ave. J.
C. K. Milligaii.
UNIVERSALIS T.
Cliurch of the Eternal Hope, 142 West 8ist St. Edwin
C. Holies.
Fourth (Divine Paternity), 538 Fifth Ave. C. H. Eaton.
OTHER DENOMINATIONS.
Eerachah Mission C'liurch 463 W. 32d St. R. A. Henck.
Bowery Mission, lot; Bowery. J. Ward Child, Supt.
Broome St. Taheniacle, 395 Broume St. C. H. Tyndail.
Camp Chapel, 126 Elizabeth St. J. L. Meyerholz.
Catliolic Apostolic, 417 W. 57th St. S. R.Kintoul.
Cliinese Sunday-School Union, 152 E. 23d St.
Christian Israelites' Sanctuar,v, 108 First St. J. Ruge.
Church Mission to Deaf Miites, 220 E. 13th St.
Church of Christ (Scientist), Hardman Hall, 19th St.
and 5th Ave. Augusta E. Stetson.
City Temple, 32; E. 86th St.
Colored Mission, 135 W. 30th St.
Creraorne Mission, 104 W. 32d St.
De Witt Memorial, 280 Rivington St. AV. T. Elsing.
East Side Chapel, 404 E. 15th St.
Eighth Ave. Gospel Tabernacle, 692 Eighth Ave. A.
B. Simpson.
German Evangelical Reformed, 97 Suffolk St.
Gospel Chapel, 305 W. 30th St. Alfred lilewite.
Greek Orthodo.x Church, 340 W. 53d St. 1'. Ferentinor.
OTHER DENOMINA TIONS-Confuuwd.
Hebrew Christian Church. 17 St. Mark's PI. Jacol
Freshman.
Italian Mission, 153 Worth St. Antonia Arrighi.
Manliattan Chapel, 422 E 26th St. J. A. McEachron.
Marineis', 46 Catharine St. Samuel Boult.
Martha Memorial Reformed German, 419 W. 52d St
Paul H. Schnatz.
Medical Mission, 81 Roosevelt St.
New Jerusalem, Swedenborgian, 114 E. 315th St. S. S
Seward.
New-York Christian Mission, 258 W. i8th St.
Olivet, 63 Second St. A. H. McKinney.
People's, 2418 Second Ave, Joseph Bennett.
Reformed Catholic, 142 W. 21st St. J. A. O'Connor.
Salvation Army, in ReadeSt.; 14th St., ti. 3d Ave.; 380
Third Ave. (Swedish) ; 39tli St. and 6th Ave.; 232 E.
125th St.; W. nth and Bleecker Sts.; 153 E. 72d St.;
340 K 8th St.; 14 Fourth Ave.; 125th St. and Lex-
ington Ave. Bailington Booth, Conimauder.
St. Paul's Evangelical, 250 W. 34th St.
Seamen's Mission, 21 Coenties Slip. Isaac Maguire.
Society for Ethical Culture, at Chickering Hall.
Strachan, Margaret, Chapel, 103 W. 27th St.
Strangers', Church, 299 Mercer St.
True Dutch Reformed, 58 Perry St. E. T. Kinge.
United Brethren, English Moravian, 154 Lexington
Ave. E. T. Kluge.
United Brethren (German Moravian), 636 Sixth St,
Wood Memorial Chapel, 133 Avenue A.
Young Men's Christian Association, 52 E. 23d St.; 153,
222 Bowery ; 153 E. 86th St.; 5 W. 125th St.; 155th St..
n. Boulevard; (German) 142 Second Ave. ; (French)
114 W. 2ist St.; 361 Madison Ave.; 136 Lexington
Ave.; College of Physicians and Surgeons; Homoeo-
pathic Medical College, and foot E. 26th St.
Representing Foreign Countries.
Argentine Republic— Carlos Rohl, C. G.; Felix L. de
Castro, V. C., 45 Beaver Street.
Austria-Hungary. — Theodore A. Havemeyer, C. G.;
Anton von Palitschek, C; Otto P. Eberhard, V. C,
33 Broadway.
Belgium. — Charles Mall, C; Pierre Mali, V. C, 329
Broadway.
Bolivia.— J. S. Clark, C. G., 126 Liberty Street.
Brazil. — Antonio A. de Castilho, C. G., 22 State Street ;
Gustav H. Gossler, V. C, 148 Pearl Street ; Antonio
C. de Magalhaes, Chancellor, 22 State Street.
Chili.-— Federico A. Beelan, C. G., 253 West 121st
Street.
China.— Chaon Chang Tseng, C; L. Wing, V. C, 26
W. 9th Street.
Colombia. — Climaco Calderon, C. G.; J. G. Polo, V. C,
24 State Street.
Costa Rica.— Charles R. Flint, C. G., 68 Broad Street ;
C. A. Delgado, C, 76 Broad Street.
Denmark.- Henri M. Braem, C; Louis O. G. Amund-
sen, V. C, 69 Wall Street.
Dominican Republic— F. L. Vasquez, C. G.; D. de
Moya, Chancellor, 31 Broadway.
Ecuador. — J. M. Borja, C. G.; P. A. Buslamante,
V. C, 35 Broadway.
Egvpt. — See "Turkey."
France.— Vte Paul d'Abzac, C. O.; Paul Claudel, V. C;
J. Dupas, Chancellor ; A. Jouve, V. C, 4 Bowling
Green.
German Empire August Feigel, C. G.; Ferdinand
Ritschl, C; Dr. Falcke, V. C, 2 Bowling Green.
Great Britain. — William Lane Booker, C. G.; Gilbert
Phaser, C; H. H. Wilson, V. C, 24 State Street.
Office for sliipping seamen, 2 State Street.
Greece. — Demetrius N. Botassi, C. G., 115 Pearl Street.
Guatemala.— Adrian Mastinez, C; M. N. Glynn,
Chancellor, 12 Old Slip.
Hawaiian Islands.— Elisha H. Allen, C. G., 51 Leonard
Street.
Hayti.— John Haustedt, C. G.; W. Klatte, V. C, loi
Pearl Street.
Honduras.- Jacob Baiz, C. G., 102 Front Street.
Italy.— Giovanni P. Riva, C. G.; Girolamo Naselli,
V. C; S. Burdese,V. C, 24 State Street.
Japan. — Hisashi Shimamura, C. G., 7 Warren Street.
Korea.— Everett Frazar, C. G., 69 Wall Street.
Liberia.— Joseph W. Yates, C; C. T. Geyer, V. C, 19
William Street.
Mexico.— Juan N. Navarro, C. G.; Ramon V. Williams,
V. C, 35 Broadway.
Monaco.— James Dupas, C, 4 Bowling Green.
Netherlands.— John R. Planten, C. G.; William M. B.
Gravenhorst, V. C, 17 William Street.
Nicaragua.— Alexander I. Cotheal, C. G., 62 W. 36th
Street ; Gerardo Canton, C, 75 Beaver Street.
Norway.— Karl Woxen, C; Christopher Ravn, V. C,
24 State Street.
Orange Free State. — Charles D. Pierce, C. G., 165
Chambers Street.
Persia.— H. Ruthven Pratt, C. G.. 15 Broad Street.
Peru.— Juan Quintana, C. G.; J. R. de la Torre Bueno,
Chancellor, 25 Whitehall Street.
Portugal. -B. d'Almeirim, C. G.; C. F. Brunn, V. C,
102 Broad Steeet.
Russia. — T. Hansen, Acting C. G.; Christian G. Peter-
sen, V. C, 22 State Street.
San Salvador.— Fred. Baruch, C. G., 135 Front Street ;
Ernesto Schernikow, V. C, 18 Broadway.
Siara.— I. T. Smith, C. G., 115 Broadway, Room 96.
Spain.— Arturo Baldasano y Topete, C. G.; Felipe de
Castro, V. C, 30 Broadway,
Woxe
24 State Street.
Sweden. — Karl
ixen, C; Christopher Ravn, V. C,
Switzerland.— J. Bertschmanrt, C, 69 Beaver Street ;
J. Eugene Robert, V. (J., 19 Maiden Lane.
Turkey.- Xenephon Baltazzi, C. G.; M. Fuad Bey,
V. C, 132 Broadway.
Uruguay.— T. A. Eddy, C; W. II. Coombs, Chancel-
lor, 78 South Street.
Venezuela.— H. Rivero Saldivia, C. G., 18 Broadway.
Information About the City of Neto-Yorh.
443
PRINCIPAL CLUBS AND CLUS HOUSES OF NEW-TOEK. EEPOETED TO " THE "WOELD ALMANAC.''
Name of Club.
Aldine
American Yacht
Arion
Authors
Calumet
Catholic
Century Associatiun . . .
City
City Reforn^.
Clergy
Coaching
Colonial
Columbia Yacht
Commonwealth
Coney Island Jockey . .
Congregational
Corfnthian Yacht
Democratic
Deutscher Liederkranz.
Deutscher Press
Downtown
Freundschaft Society..
Grolier
Harlem
Harlem Democratic...
Harlem Republican . . . .
Harvard
Insurance
Kit Kat
Knickerbocker
Knickerbocker Yacht..
Lam bs
Lawyers
Lotos ,
Manhattan
Merchants
Metropolitan
New-York
N. Y. Athletic
N. Y. Free Trade
N. Y. Jockey
N. Y. Press
N. Y. Railroad
N. Y'. Turn Verein . . . .
N. Y. Yacht
Nineteenth Century. . .
Players
Proitress
Racquet and Tennis. ..
Reform
Republican
Sagamore
Saint Nicholas
Salmagundi
Seawanhaka Corin- )
thian Yacht f
Seventh Regiment )
Veteran )
Tenderloin
Tuxedo
Twilight
Union
Union League
United Service
University
Vaudeville
Club House.
1889
188.3
1854
1882
1879
1871
1847
189-2
1882
1888
1875
1887
1867
1886
1879
1879
1886
1852
1847
1885:
1860
1879
1884
1879
1882
1887
1866
1891
1881
1871
1874
1877
1887
187U
1865
188.S
1891
1845
1868
1878
1888
1872
1890
1849
1844
1883
1887
1866
1890
1888
1879
1888
il875
11871
1871
1889
1889
1885
1883
1836
1863
1889
186
1892
20 Lafayette Place...
Rye,N.Y
Park.A.ve. & 59th St.
158 W. 23d St
267 Fifth Ave
120 W. 59th St
7 W. 43d St
677 Fifth Ave
47 Cedar St
29 Lafayette Place...
None
Sherman Sq &72dSt.
Foot \V. 86th St
None
173 Fifth Ave.N.Y.)
and Sheepshead r
Bay, L. I )
None
Tompkinsville, S. L.
617 Fifth Ave
Ill E. 5Sth M
6 Centre St
60 Pine St
72dSt. & Park Ave..
29 E. 23d St
Lenox Ave.&123d St.
13 E. 125th St
145 W. 125th St
11 W. 22dSt
52 Cedar St
20 W. 59th St
319 Fifth Ave
College Point, L. I..
26 West 31st St
120 Broadway
556 Fifth Ave
Fifth Ave. & 34th St.
108 Leonard St
Fifth Ave.c()r.60thSt.
35th St. & Fifth Ave..
Sixth Ave. & 55tli St.
365 Can.ll St
i Morris Park, N. Y . .
120 Nassau St
12 W. 31st St
66 E. 4th St
67 Madison Ave
Meets at Sherry's. ...
16 Gramercy Park...
Cor. 5th Ave.&63dSt.
27 W. 43d St
2.33 Fifth Ave
4.50 Fifth Ave
21 W. 124th St
386 Fifth Ave
49 W. 22d St
7 E. 32d St., N.Y., )
& Oyster Bay.L.L )
756 Fifth Ave
114 W. 32dSt
Tuxedo, N. Y
None
Fifth Ave. & 21st. St.
39th St. & Fifth Ave,
16 W. 3I«t St
32 E. 26th St
Metropolit'u Opera (
House \
Membership.
Ll.MIT.
Resi-
dent.
Non-
Resi-
dent.
Prksk.nt
NUMBKR.
250!
1,500
oOO
i',o6b
1,000
"'25
800
150
300
200
1,000
800
None. None,
500j ....
750, '.'.'.'.
1,200
2,500
200
600
i',66o
None.
500
400
None .
1,500
1,600
None.
1,200
Vone.
500
300
None.
None.
400
None.
None.
850
None.
Resi-
dent.
200
301)
1,450
150
500
891
917
800
16
95
41
725
348
700
200
100
630
1,491
165
1,000
800
250
360
273
450
448
640
5(1
450
189
249
881
460
1,250
200
800
600
2,500
350
1,700
500
298
750
1 ,008
500
555
600
900
650
760
256
137
400
450
"^256
75
700
1,474
1,440
240
1,093
538
Non-
Resi-
dent.
65
90
80
29
45
22
100
356
72
"92
25
None
25
219
30
60
196
80
100
250
215
100
250
20
1,500
190
5
40
31
350
160
550
832
90
Initiation
Fee.
Resi-
dent.
Non-
Resi-
dent.
/
$100
$50.00
100
....
25
. . .
25
25.00
200
....
*
None.
150
100.00
50
10
N'one.
None.
75
lOo
100.00
5
> > • •
5
60
10
....
50
....
25
20
5
150
75.00
100
50
25.00
50
....
10
10.00
10
5.00
10
10.00
30
10.00
5
....
300
....
20
JlOO
52.50
100
250
....
'300
300.00
300
150.00
100
50.00
N'one.
....
50
25.00
10
None.
5
100
None .
100
100
1>0
iS
None.
50
25.00
10
10.00
1(10
50.00
20
50
25
■ ■ > •
10
10.00
200
200.00
2
300
300
25
25.00
200
100.00
None.
None.
Annual
Dues.
Resi-
dent.
Non-
Re si
dent.
$50 $25.00
401 •-••
30
20
65
40
50
10.00
35.00
20.00
25.00
10
§
35
70
12
3
25
10
20
25
30
12
50'
100!
30'
40
20
16
t
25
18
100
18
J 50
100
60
75
*i66
75
50
5
50
12
2
6
25
25
40
100
75
40
25
10
75
20
50
35
14
100
3
75
75
20
60
75
§
35.00
PrLsideut.
Lyman Abtiott.
F.R.Lawrence, Com
John B. Pannes.
F. D. Sherman, S«c.
Wm. Turnbull, Jr.
Chas. V. Fornes.
Dan'l Huntington.
James C. Carter.
W. H. Roome.
Rt.Rev. H.C.Potter
William Jay.
J. A. Punderford.
J. F.Hitchcock, Com
Wm. J. Coombs.
J. G. K. Lawrence.
Ii
25.00
.00
!6o
.00
.00
.00
L. C. Warner.
C.H.Tweed,.! rfw7.
J. H. V. Arnold.
R. H. Adams.
Otto Huhjich.
S. D. Babcock.
Edwaril Popper.
Beverlj- Chew.
John A. Dtady.
Daniel P. Hays.
Abr.iham Steers.
Edward King.
James A. Silvey.
Albert Herter.
A. G. Monson.
A.N. Holden, Com.
Clay M. Greene.
Wm. A. Butler, Jr.
F. R. Lawrence.
F. R, Coudert.
L. K. Wilmerding.
J.PierpontMorg.in.
J. H. Parker.
August Belmont.
D. H. Chamberlain.
H. DeC. Forbes.
John W. Keller.
Robert Bl.ickall.
C. A. Lang.
E. D. Morgan, C<i)H.
Horace E. Deming.
AugustinDaly, V.P.
David Wile.
Isaac Townsend.
C. S. F.ainhild.
John S. Smith.
Andrew J. White.
50 Jas. W. Beekman.
Thomas ]Moran.
E.C. Benedict, I'. C.
L. W.Winchester.
14.00 John W. Keller.
100. CO, Pierre Lorilliird.
.... C. F. Wingate, .Str.
'C. A. Seward.
. . . . ' Gen. Horace Porter.
B.Gen. D.S.Stanley
25.00 J. W. Alex.inder.
50.00 Reginald de Koveii
25 00
* Initiation fee, $50 ; members under 30 years of age, %th. f Until 5 year.'? after graduation, iSlO ; f(.r graduates of 5 yearsor
more, $20. J Initiation fee for professionals, $52.50 ; dues, $25. § Nominal dues.
The oldest club in this list is the Union Club, which was organized in Is.i>',. The club with the largest membersliip is the
New- York Athletic, which h.as 2,715 memljers and 55 api>licaiil5 on the waiting list. The clubs reporting the longest wailing
lists to The World Almanac are the Union Le.ague, with 550, and Uiiivers'tv, witli 37f<. Siveral clubs known to have long
listsof applicants made no report upon this item. The returns in this table are uf January 1, 1594, ajjproximately.
444
Information About the City of New-Yorh,
iSxtijauues*
The yearly dues and price of seats shown below are subject to change.
Exchanges.
Board of Trade.
Brewers
Building Mate-
rial
Chamber of
Commerce
Coal
Coffee
C o n fi o 11 dated
Stock and Pe-
troleum
Cotton
Fruit
Furniture Board
of Trade.. .
Location.
203 Broadway..
109 E. 15th St..
59 Liberty St..
28 Nassau St...
133 E. 58th St..
S3 Beaver St...
Broadway and
Exchange
Place
Beaver & Wil-
liam Sts
78 Park Place. .
150 Canal St. . . \
Number
of Mem-
bers.
784
45
302
1,000
170
312
2,000
454
140
50
Yearly
Dues or
Price of
Seats.
$20
None.
loo
25
20
&50
300
300
1,050
25
Exchanges.
Location.
Number
of Mem-
bers.
Maritime.
Mechanics and
I Traders
Mercantile
Metal
j Produce Ex.
Building 1 1,292
Milk....
Produce .
Real Estate
S tationer's
Board of Trade
Stock
289 Fourth Av.
6 llarrisou St..
Pearl St. and
Burling Slip.
6 Harrison St . .
Broadway and
Beaver St —
59 Liberty St. . .
97 Nassau St. . .
10 Broad St
275
730
216
95
3,000
584
Yearly
Dues or
Price of
Seats.
joo
75
250
None.
600
850
iSxprcsscs*
Adams. — Principal ofSce,59 Broadway. Other offices,
122 West Broadway, 309 Canal Street, 684 Broadway,
12 West 23d Street, 2 East 42d Street, 48th Street and
Lexington Avenue ; in Jersey C'it j% 2 Exchange Place,
and Pier E, Pennsylvania R.R. Depot.
American. — Principal office, 65 Broadway. Otlier
office*, 73 Murray Street, 40 Hudson Street, 302 and 314
Canal Street, 715, 785, and 940 Broadway, 15 East 14th
Street, 121 East; 125th Street, 243 West 125th Street,
138th Street and Railroad Avenue, Vanderbilt Avenue
and 45th Street, Madison Avenue and 47th Street, loth
Avenue and 30th Street, Eighth Avenue and 53d
Street ; in Brooklyn, 333 Washington Street, 398 Bed-
ford Avenue, and 19 Bergen Street ; in Jersey City,
III Hudson Avenue.
Contanseau's (Foreign). — 71 Broadway.
Davis, Turner & Co. (Foreign). — 40 Broadway.
Dodd. — No. I Astor House, 433, 944, 1196, 1323 Broad-
way, Liberty, Cortlaudt, and Desbrosses Streets Fer-
ries, Pier 28, N. R., 12 Fulton Street, Citizens' Line,
foot of West loth Street, People's Line, foot of Canal
Street, Providence Line, foot of Warren Street, Ston-
ington Line, foot of Spring Street, 14 Peck Slip, 521
Seventh Avenue, 737 Sixth Avenue, 251 Columbus
Avenue, 42d Street, Grand Central Depot, 134 East
125th Street, 264 West 125th Street; in Brooklyn, 52
Nassau Street, 4 Court Street, 860 Fulton Street, 98
Broadway; in Jersey City, 18 Exchange Place.
Dowuing's Foreign Express.— 65 Beaver Street.
International (Foreign). — 11 Broadway.
Long Island.— Principal offices, foot of James Slip
and foot of East 34th Street. Other offices. 296 Canal
Street, 950 and 1313 Broadway, corner of 4th and Mer-
cer Streets, 109 West 34th Street, 11 East 14th Street,
142 West Street, 72 'W'est 125th Street ; in Brooklyn,
333 Fulton Street, Flatbush and Atlantic Avenues,
Biish wick Avenue Depot, 118 Broadway.
Morris' European and American Express. — 18 and 20
Broadway.
National.— Principal office, 145 Broadway. Other
offices, 73 Murray Street, 302 Canal Street, 136 Frank-
lin Street, 785 and 950 Broadway, and Dej)ot, 47th
Street and Madison Avenue, foot of Franklin Street,
foot of West 42d Street ; in Jersey City, 109 Hudson
Street and 413 Newark Avenue ; in Hoboken, foot of
First Street, and West Shore R.R. Depot, Wee-
hawken.
New- York and Boston Despatch.— 304 and 306 Canal
Street, 45 Church Street, Pier 28, N. R., foot of Mur-
raj' Street, 9 Burling Slip, 66 Beekmau Street, 57 Lis-
penard Street, 97 Mercer Street, 17 West 28th Street.
New- York Transfer Company. — See Dodd.
Southern. — See Adams Express.
United States. — Principal office, 49 Broadway. Other
offices, 16 West 4th Street, 946 and 1313 Broadway, 20
Canal Street, foot of Christopher Street, foot of Lib-
erty Street, foot -of Whitehall Street, 142 West Street,
8 Reade Street, 11 East 14th Street, 344 Third Avenue,
875 Sixth Avenue, 72 West 125th Street, 695 Columbus
Avenue, 251 West 135th Street ; in Brooklyn, 333
Washington Street, 726 Fulton Street, 19 Bergen
Street, 398 and 1063 Bedford Avenue ; in Jersey City,
66 Montgomery Street, 35 Ocean Avenue, Depf)t of
Central R.R. of New- Jersey ; in Hoboken, on Ferry
Street, two blocks from Ferry, also in passenger depot
of Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R.R. at Ferry.
Wells, Fargo & Co. — Principal office, 63 Broadway.
Other offices, 317 and 957 Broadway, 10 Clinton Place,
66 Beekmau Street, 143 Bowery, 304 Canal Street, 97
Mercer Street, 11 East 14th Street, 16 Bloomfleld Street,
North Washington Market, foot of Chambers Street,
foot of West 23d Street, 122 West 54th Street, 246 West
125th Street ; in Brooklyn, 333 Fulton Street, 329 Cnm-
berland Street, 152 Atlantic Avenue, 1231 Bedford
Avenue; in Jersey City, 74 Montgomery Street and at
Ferry foot of Pavonia Avenue.
Westcott. — 73 Murray Street, 314 Canal Street, 785
and 942 Broadway, foot of Christopher Street, foot of
Barclay Street, foot of Franklin Street, foot of West
42d Street, Grand Central Depot, 235 Columbus Ave-
nue, 53 West i2sth Street ; in Brooklvn, 333 Washing-
ton Street, 296 Flatbush Avenue, 19 Bergen Street, 20
Dean Street, 726 Fulton Street, 1068 Bedford Avenue,
74 Broadway ; in Hoboken, Morris & Essex Depot.
Express Monet Ohders arc issued by the following express companies: Adams, American, United States,
Wells, Fargo & Co., Southern Pacific, Northern Pacific, Denver and Rio Grande, Great Northern, and Canadian.
Rates for money orders payable in the United States or Canada :
Not over $5 5 cents
Over $5 to $10 8 "
Over $10 to S20 10 "
Over$2oto$3o 12 "
Over .^30 to $40 15 cents.
Over^4oto$5o 20 "
C)ver $50 at aliove rates, according to amount .
Rates for money orders, payable in Europe, issued bv the American, United States, Northern Pacific, am
Denver & Rio Grande Express Companies :
Not over $10 10 cents
Over %\o to $20 iJ
Over ^20 to i»;3o 25
Over $30 to $40 35 cents.
Over $40 to $50 45 "
Information About the City of Neiv-Yorh.
445
iStrucation*
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION, 1894.
OFFICE, 146 GRAND STEEET.
COMMISSIO^ERS.
Adolph L. Siinger, President.
Charles Strauss
George Livingstou
( "hurles L. Hult
A^^illiain J. Vu'i Arsdale
James W. McBarron
Einile Beiieville
Edward Bell
Charles H. Knox
John L.N. Hunt
Thaddeus Moriarty
John Schuyler Crosby
Miles M. O'Brien
Charles C. Wehrum
Robert Maclay
James W . Gerard
R. Duncan Harris
Randolph Gutrgenheinier. . . .
James S. Coleman
Charles B. Hubbell
Joseph A. Goulden
Residence.
50 East 63d Street
137 West 95th Street
358 West 23d Street
117 West 130th Street
no Bank Street
772 West End Avenue
414 East ii6th Street
321 Lexington Avenue
757 iLidison Avenue
352 >L'inhattan Avenue
39 West 130th Street
293 Fifth Avenue
135 East 71st Street
315 East 2oth Street
50 West 57th Street
17 G ramercy Park,^
117 East 34th Street
i6East8ist Street
38 East 69th Street
i8o West 75th Street
Creston Ave., c. E. 185th St.
Place of Business.
115 Broadway
237 Broadway
437 Broadway
188 Front Street
Grand Central Depot.
Term
Expires Jan.
140 Nassau Street. .
58 William Street..
54 William Street. .
137 Broadway
159 East 23d Street.
224 Church Street.
243 Canal Street.
35 William Street..
46 Wall Street
16 Exchange Place.
2 Wall Street
239 Broadway
1895
1894
1894
1894
1894
1894
1894
1894
1895
1895
1895
189s
1895
189=;
1896
1896
1896
1896
1896
1896
1896
GRAMMAR SCHOOLS.
Xo.
Location.
No.
SS
Location.
1 No.
'64
Location.
I
30 Vandewator St.
418 W. 28th St.
2436 Webster Ave., Fordham.
2
116 Henry St.
34
108 Broome St.
65
Locust Ave., cor. Walker St.
■^
488 Hudson St.
35
60 W. 13th St.
i 66
Albany Ave., Kingsbridgc.
4
203 Rivington St.
36
710 E. 9th St.
1 67
22s W. 41st St.
S
222 Mutt St .
37
119 E. 87th St.
8 Clarke St.
i 68
ii5 W. 28th St.
Hester and Chrystie Sts.
38
; 69
131 W. 54th St.
8
29 King St.
3q
235 E. 125th St.
225 E. 23d St.
70
209 E. 75th St.
0
West End Ave. and 82d St.
40
71
186 Seventh St.
10
180 Wooster St.
41
40 Greenwich Ave.
' T2
Lexington Ave., near 105th St.
II
314 W. 17th St.
42
SOxVllenSt.
73
209 E. 46th St.
12
371 Madison St.
43
Amsterdam Ave. and 129th St.
74
220 E. 63d St.
IS
239 E. Houston St.
44
12 North Moore St.
75
25 Norfolk St.
14
225 E. 27th St.
45
225 W. 24th St.
1 76
Lexington Ave. and 68tli St.
IS
728 Fifth St.
46
St. Nicholas Ave.&W.i 56th St.
1 77
ist Ave., near 86th St.
16
208 W. 13th St.
47
36 E. i2th St.
78
Pleasant Ave. and 119th St.
17
335 W. 47th St.
48
124 W. 28th St.
7Q
42 First St.
18
121 E. 51st St.
4Q
237 E. 37th St.
80
2S2 W. 42d St.
IQ
344 E. 14th St.
50
211 E. 20th St.
81
128 \V. 17th St.
20
160 Chrystie St.
51
523 W. 44tli St.
82
ist Ave. and 70th St.
21
5^ Marion St.
52
206th St. (Inwood).
83
216 E. iioth St.
22
Stanton and Sheriff Sts.
S3
207 E. 79th St.
84
430 E. 50th St.
23
Mulberry and Bayard Sts.
S4
Amsterdam Ave. and 104th St-
85
735 E. 138th St.
24
68 Elm St.
S5
140 W. 20th St.
86
Lexington Ave. and 90th St.
2S
324 Fifth St.
56
351 W. i8th St.
87
Amsterdam Ave. and W. 77th St.
26
124 W. 30th St.
57
176 E. 115th St.
88
300 Rivington St.
27
206 E. 42d St.
58
317 W. 52d St.
89
Lenox Ave. and r34th St.
28
257 W. 40th St.
59
228 E. 57th St.
90
Eagle Ave. and 163d St.
29
97 Greenwich St.
bo
College Ave. and 145th St.
pi
Ogden Ave., High bridge.
30
143 Baxter St.
61
3d Ave., near iGoth St.
r"^
Broome and Ridge Sts.
SI
200 Monroe St.
62
157th St. and Courtlandt Ave.
1 Q3
93d St. and Amsterdam Ave.
32
357 W. 35th St.
63
North 3d Ave. and 173d St.
. 94
68th St. and Amsterdam Ave.
PRIMARY SCHOOLS.
No.
Location.
No.
14
Location.
No.
31
Location.
I
105 Ludlow St.
75 Oliver St.
272 Second St.
2
36 and 38 (.'itv Uall PI.
15
68 Pearl St.
32
i82d St. and Wadsworth Ave.
3
i;o9 E. 1 20th St.
10
215 E. 32d St.
34
293 Pearl St.
4
413 E. i6th St.
17
77th St. and 3d Ave.
35
mst St. and ist Ave.
5
269 E. 4tli St.
18
Woodlawn .
36
68 Monroe St.
6
17 E. 3d St.
19
135th St. and 8th Ave.
40
106 Norfolk St.
7
274 W. loth St.
20
187 Broome St.
41
462 w. <^m\ St.
8
64 Mott St.
22
206-208 E. nth St.
42
2JI E. 88th St.
Q
1913 Second Ave.
23
266 W. 124tll St.
44
Concord Ave. and 145th St.
10
28 Cannon St.
24
31 Horatio St.
45
1787 Weeks St., Mount Hope.
11
31 Vestry St.
26
=,36 E. 1 2th St.
46
Spuyten Duyvil.
12
85 Roosevelt St.
27
517 W. 37th St.
47
Albany Turnpike.
13
II Downing St.
29
433 E. 19th St.
EVENING HIGH SCHOOLS
«
No.
Location.
No.
39
Location.
No.
Location.
26
75
124 W. 30th St.
25 Norfolk St.
235 E. 125th St.
220 E. 63d St.
44^
Inforniation Ahout the City of JVew-York.
EDUCATION— Continued.
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR MALES.
No.
Location.
! No.
22
83
79
25
40
Location.
No.
70
32
58
62
Location,
I
44
i6
20
32 Vandewater St.
N^orth Moore and Varick Sts.
10 Clarke St.
\\'. 13th St., near 7th Ave.
i6o Chrystie St.
Stanton St., cor. Sheriff St.
216 E. iioth St.
42 First St.
5tli St., near ist Ave.
23d St., near 2d Ave.
E. 75th St., near 3d Ave.
W. 35th St., near 9th Ave.
S2d St., near 8th Ave.
3d Ave., near 157th St.
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR FEMALES.
No.
Location.
No.
21
4S
19
13
Location.
No.
59
49
17'
Location.
2
8
71
4
116 Henry St.
King St., near Macdougal St.
186 Seventh St.
203 Rivington St.
Marion St., near Prince St.
24tli St., near 8th Ave.
14th St., near 1st Ave.
239 E. Houston St.
E. i^jth St., near 3d Ave.
37th St.. near 2d Ave.
335 W. 47th St.
Note. — The following school buildings, which have not yet been numbered, will be ready for occupancy early
in 1894— viz.: on Albany, Washingto", and Carlisle Sts. ; io2d St., near 3d Avenue ; 85th St. and Madlsou Ave.;
46th St., west of 6tli Ave. '
(The headquarters of the Fire Department are at No. 157 E. 67th Street.)
Ijoard ojf Fire Commissioners.
Namks.
John J.Scannell, Pres.
Antliony Eickhoff
Term
Began.
May I, '93
Maj' I, '91
Term
Expires.
May I, '99
Maj' I, '97
Salary
$5,000
5,000
Names.
H. W. Gray,
Term
Began.
May I, '93
Term
Expires.
May I, '95
Salary
$5,000
Chief of Depaktmknt.
When Appointed on Force.
Salary.
Hugh Bonner
Sept. 18, 1865
$6,000
Dbputy-Chibfs of Depart-
ment.
When Appointed
on Force.
S.alary.
Deputy-Chiefs of Depabt-
MEKT.
When Appointed
on Force.
Salary.
Charles D Pnrrov
$4,200
Chikfs of Battalions.
When Apjiointed.
Salary.
Chiefs of Battalions.
When Appointed.
Salary.
Benjamin A. Gicquel
William Rowe
Oct. 16, 1865
Oct. 20, 1865
Jan. 9, 1868
Oct. 16, 1865
Oct. 20, 1865
Aug. 8, 186S
Aug. 15, 1870
$3-300
3.300
3.300
3.300
3.300
3.300
3.300
Joseph F. McGill
John J. Cashmau
March 21, 1866....
Oct. 17, 1866
May I, 1875
June 22, 1884
May 9, 1873
May 20, 1884
$3,300
3.300
3.300
3.300
3.300
3.300
John I. Fisher
Peter H. Short
Samuel Campbell
Edward F. Croker
Thomas J. Ahearn
John J. Bresnan
William Duane
Joseph Shea
Thomas Lallv
LOCATION OF ENGINE COMPANIES.
Engine Companies.
No. I.— 165 W. 29th Street.
2. — 530 W. 43d Street.
3.— 417 W. 17th Street.
5.— 340 E. 14th Street.
6.— 100 Cedar Street.
7. — 22 Chambers Street.
8.— 165 E. 51st Street.
9.-55 E. Broadway.
10.— 8 Stone Street.
II 437 E. Houston Street.
12.— 261 William Street.
13.-99 Wooster Street.
14 14 E. i8th Street.
15.— 269 Henry Street.
16.-223 E. 25th Street.
17. — 91 Ludlow Street.
18.— 132 W. loth Street.
19.— 355 W. 25th Street.
20. — 47 Marion Street.
21.— 216 E. 40th Street.
22.— 159 E. 85th Street.
23.— 235 W. 58th Street.
24. — y.S Morton Street.
25 —342 Fifth Street.
26. — 220 W. 37th Street.
27. — 173 Franklin Street.
28.— 604 E. nth Street.
29.— 193 Fulton Street.
30.— 253 Spring Street.
No. 31.— 116 Leonard Street.
32.— 108 John Street.
33.— 15 Great Jones Street.
34.— 440 W. 33d Street.
35. — 223 E. 119th Street.
36.— 1849 Park Avenue.
37.-83 Lawrence street.
38.— loth Avenue, near W. 154th Street.
39.— 157 E. 67th Street.
40.— W. 68th Street, near Boulevard.
41.-3(1 Avenue, near E. i4^th Street.
■ 42.— Fulton Avenue, near E. i67tli Street.
43.— Foot Grand Street, E. R. (Fire Boat).
44.— 221 E. 75th Street.
45.— West Farm Street.
46.— Tremont Avenue, near Batligate Avenue.
47. — W. 113th Street, near Amsterdam A\enne.
48.— 2500 Webster Avenue.
49.— Blackwell's Island,
no.— E. 1 66th Street, near 3d Avcn-ue.
51.— Foot Little i2th Street (Fire Boat).
52.— Riverdale Street.
'>3-— 175 E. 104th Street.
54.— 304 W. 47th Street.
55.— 173 Elm Street.
56.— 120 W. 83.1 Street.
57.— Castle (lardeii (Fii'o l?():il).
58.-81 W. 115th Street.
Information About the City of Neiv-Yorh.
447
FIRE DEPARTMENT-- Coniinucd.
Hook and Ladi>ek Companies.
No. 1. — 26 Chambers Street.
2.— 126 E. 50th Street.
3.— 108E. 13th Street.
4 788 Eighth Avenue.
5.-96 Charles Street.
6.-77 Canal Street.
7 217 E. 28th Street.
8.-7 North Moore Street.
9. — 209 Elizabeth Street.
10. — 191 Fulton Street.
II.— 742 Fifth Street.
No. 12.— 243 W. 20th Street.
13.-1S9 E. 87th Street.
14 — 120 E. 125th Street.
15.— Old Slip, near Front Street.
i6 159 E. 67lh Street.
17. — E. 143d Street, near 3d Avenue.
18.— 84 Attorney Street.
19. — High Bridge.
20.— 155 Mercer Street.
21 432 W. 36th Street.
22 776 Amsterdam Avenue.
jFcrrics from NcU)=¥oife*
To
Astoria.— From ft. E. o2d Street.
IJlackwell's Island.— Frijm ft. 26th Street, ft. 52d
Street, ft. 76th Street, E. K.
Erooklyn.— From ft. Catherine Slip to Main Street,
Brooklvn.
From ft.'E. loth and ft. E. 23d Streets
to Greenpoint Avenue, Brooklyn.
From ft. E. 23d Street to Broadway,
Brooklyn.
From ft. E. Houston Street to Grand
Street, Brooklyn.
From ft. Fult<in Street to Fulton
Street, Brooklyn.
« " From ft. Grand Street to Grand Street
and Broadway, Brooklvn.
From ft. Pier 2, E. R., to 39th Street,
Brooklj-n.
From ft. Roosevelt Street to Broadway,
Brooklyn.
From ft. Wall Street to Montague St.
From ft. Whitehall Street to Atlantic
and Hamilton Avenues, Brooklyn.
Ellis Island.— From ft. Whitehall Street.
Fort Lee.— From ft. W. 130th Street and from W.
13th Street irregularly.
Hart's Island.— From ft. 26th Street, E. R.
Hoboken. — From ft. Barclay and ft. Christopher
Streets to Newark Street, Hoboken.
From ft. W. 14th Street to 14th Street,
Hoboken.
Long Island City.— From ft. E. 34th Street and
James Slip to Borden Avenue,
L.I. City ( Long-Island R.R.)
Jersey City. — From ft. Chambers Street toPavonia
Avenue, Jersey Citj^. (Erie, North-
ern of New-Jersey, New-York and
Greenwood Lake and New-.Jersey
andN. Y. R.R.^
To JerseyCity.— From ft. Cortlandt Street to Mont-
gomery Street, Jersey City. (Penn-
sylvania Railroad and New- York,
Susquehanna and Western R.R.)
" " From ft. Desbrosses Street to Mont-
gomer}' Street, Jersey City. (Penn-
sylvania Railroad and New-York,
Susquehanna and Western R.R.)
•' " From ft. Liberty Street to Communi-
paw, Jersey City. (Central Rail-
road of New-Jersey, Lehigh Valley
R.R. and Baltimore and Ohio R.R.)
From ft. W. 13th Street to Bay
Street, Jersey City.
From ft. W, 23(1 Street to Pavonia
Avenue, Jersey City. (Erie, North-
ern of New-Jersey, New-York and
Greenwood Lake and New-Jersey
and New-York R.R.)
" Brooklyn Annex from ft. Fulton
Street, Brooklyn, to Jersey City,
connecting with Pennsylvania Rail-
road and New-York, Susquehanna
and Western R.R.
" Randall's Island.— From ft. E. 26th and E. 120th
Streets.
" Staten Island.— From ft. Whitehall Street to St.
George. Staten-Island. (Staten-
Island Rapid Transit.)
" Ward's Island.— From ft. E. 26th and E. 115th
Streets.
" Weehawken.— From ft. Franklin and ft. W. 42d
Streets, (to West Shore R.R.
Depot.)
From ft. W. 42d Street to Old Slip,
Weehawken.
^ttater :isrttD-¥(irlfe^
The Commission appointed by act of the Legislature in 1890 to inquire into the expediency of consolidating
the city of New-York, and the various municipalities and towns in the State of New-York composing its suburbs,
presented a bill in the Legislature in April, 1891, having the following provisions : The commissioners appointed
by and under the provisions of Chapter 311 of the Laws of i8go are hereby authorized and directed to prepare
and submit to the Legislature a charter for the incorporation, government, and administration of a city to com-
prehend the following described territory :
The city of New-York, the county of King.s,^e county of Richmond, the town of Westchester, and that
portion of the towns of East-Chester and Pelham Which lies southerlj' of a straight line drawn frou) the point
where the northerly line of the city of New-York intersects the centre line of the Bronx River to the middle of
the channel between Hunter's andGlen Islands, in Long Islijnd Sound, Long Island City, the town of Newtown,
the town of Flushing, the town of Jamaica, and that part of the town of Hempstead which is westerly of a
straight line drawn from the point where the easterly line of the town of Flushing meets the waters of Long
Island Sound, through the middle of the channel between Rockaway Beach and Shelter Island to the waters of
the Atlantic Ocean. The population of this Greater New-York, as computed by the Commission from the
returns of the State census in 1892, is 3,000,000. The total area is 317.77 square miles.
In 1893 the Commission presented to the Legislature a bill submitting the question of municipal consolida-
tion to a vote of the people of the various cities and towns proposed to be consolidated ; a petition of over 10,000
of Brooklyn citizens was sent to the Legislature, and a delegation of more than 200 prominent citizens from
Brooklyn appeared in its favor before the Senate and Assembly committee on cities, but the bill failed to pass.
At the last election nearly all of the Brooklyn candidates for the Legislature, excepting Mr. McCarren, pledged
themselves in favor of letting the people vote upon this question. Long Island City has also taken a prominent
stand in favor of consolidation. A similar bill will be presented to the next Legislature.
The Commission is composed of eleven Commissioners: Andrew H. Green. President ; J. S. T. Stranahan,
Vice-President; the State Engineer and Surveyor (ex-ofHcio); John M. BrinckerholT. Edward F. Linton,
Calvert Vaux, Frederick W. Devoe, William D. Veeder, George J, Greenfield, John L. Hamilton, and Charles
P. McClelland. Albert E. Henschel is Secretary. The office of the Commission is at No. 214 Broadway.
448
Information About the City of New-Yorh.
jO^aclfe antr OTai) jFarcs.
KATES REGULATED BY LAW.
TuE city ordinance regulating tlie rates which may be cliargod customers by cabmen is as follows : Distance
IS computed at twenty blocks to a mile :iurth aud south, and seveu blocks to a mile cast and west.
Sec. 89. Tlie price or rates of fare to be asked or de-
manded by the owners or drivers of hackney coaches
or cabs shall be as follows :
Cabs.
1. For conveying one or more persons any distance,
sums not exceeding the following amount : Fiftv cents
for the first mile or part thereof ; and each additional
half mile or part thereof, twenty-five cents. By dis-
tance, for "stops" of over five minutes and not oxceeil-
ing fifteen minutes, twenty-five cents. For longer
stops, the rale will be twenty-five cents for every fif-
teen minutes or fraction thereof, if more than five min-
utes. For a brief stop, not exceeding five minutes in
a single trip, there will be no charge.
2. For the use of a cab, by the hour, with the privi-
lege of going from place to place and stopping as often
and as long as may be required, one dollar for the first
hour or part thereof, and for each succeeding half-hour
or part thereof, fifty cents.
Coaches.
3. For convej-ing one or more persons any distance,
sums not exceeding the following amounts : One dol'ar
for the first mile or part thereof, and each additional
half mile or part thereof, forty cents. By distance for
"stops" of over five minutes and not exceeding fifteen
minutes, thirty-eight cents. For longer stops the rate
will be thirty-eight cents for every fifteen minutes.
For a brief stop, not exceeding five minutes in a single
trip, there will be no charge.
4. For the use of a coach, by the hour, with the privi-
lege of going from place to place and stopping as often
and long as may be requireil, one dollar and fifty cents
for the first hour or part thereof, and for each succeed-
ing half-hour or part thereof, seventy-five cents.
5. No cab or coach shall be driven by the time rate
at a pace less than five miles an hour.
6. From "line balls," one or two passengers, to any
point south of sgtli Street, tvi'o dollars ; each additional
passenger, fifty cents; north of sgtli Street each addi-
tional mile shall be charged for at a rate not to exceed
fifty cents per mile.
7. Ever3' owner or driver of any hackney coach or
cab shall carry on his coach or cab one piece of bag-
gage, not to exceed fifty pounds in weight, without
extra charge ; but for any additional baggage he maj'
carrj', he shall be entitled to extra compensation at the
rate of twentj^-flve cents per piece.
8. All disputes as to prices or distance shall be set-
tled by the Mayor or such other person as he may
designate.
Q. In all cases where the hiring of a hackney coach
or a cab is not at the time thereof specified to be by the
hour, it shall be deemed to be by the mile ; and for any
detention, exceeding fifteen minutes, when so working
by the mile, the owner or driver may demand at the
rate of one dollar per hour.
It shall be the duty of the driver of every such
hackney coach or cat), at the commencement of his
employment, to present the passenger employing him
with a jirinti'd card or slip, containing, in case of cabs,
subdivisions i and 2, and in cases of coaches, subdi-
visions 3 and 4 of section 89 of this article.
There shall he fixed in each hackney coach or cab, in
such a manner as can be convcnientlv read by any per-
son riding in the same, a card containing the name of
the owner of said carriage, the number of his license,
and the whole of section 89 of this article printed in
plain, legil)le characters, under a penalty of revocation
of license for violation thereof, said section to be pro-
vided by the License Bureau in pamphlet or card form,
and to be furnished free to the owner of such hackney
coach or cab.
Any person or persons who shall violate any or either
of the provisions"of above sections of this article shall
be liable to a penalty of ten dollars.
Complaints for violations of the above ordinances
may be made at the office of the Mayor's Marshal,
Koom I, City Hall.
The following table of distances is published by the
Mayor's Marshal :
. From South Ferrt to Wall Street, one-half mile ;
to City Hall, one mile ; to Canal Street, one and one-
half miles ; to Houston Street, two miles ; to 4th Street,
two and one-quarter miles ; to 14th Street, two and
three quarter miles; to 24th Street, three aud one-
quarter miles ; to 37th Street, four miles ; to 42d Street,
four and one-quarter miles ; to 62d Street, five and one-
quarter miles ; to 82d Street, six and one-quarter miles ;
to io2d Street, seven and one-quarter miles ; to 1221!
Street, eight miles.
East and West, from Broadway to East River,
across 14th Street, one mile ; to East River, across 23d
Street, one mile ; to East River, across 34th Street,
seven-eigliths of a mile ; to East River, across 42d Street,
one mile ; to East River, across 59th Street, one and
one-quarter miles ; to North River, across 14th Street,
cme and one-quarter miles ; to North River, across 23d
Street, one and one-eighth miles; to North River, across
34th Street, one and one-quarter miles ; to North River,
across 42d Street, one mile ; to North River, across
59th Street, seven-eighths of a mile.
f^talt^ Bcpartmntt,
301 MoTT Street.
P.OARD OF HEALTH.
Commissioners.
(.'harles G. Wilson, President
Cyrus Edison, M.D
William T. Jenkins, M.D., llealth Officer of the
Port, ex-officio
James J. Martin, President of Board of Police, ex-
officio. ...
Appointed.
Terms End.
]\[a|| 2, 18S9 ! May 2, 1895.
March 30, 1893.. jMay i, 1899 ..
Feb., 1892
Salaries.
$5,000
4,000
OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT.
Oacers.
Official Duties.
Salaries.
Emmons Clark
Secretary of the Board. ...
$4,800
3,oco
4,000
4,000
4,000
2,750
2,800
C. GJoldermau
Henry Steinert
Chief Clerk
Attorney to the Board
Charles F. Roberts. M.D
Sanitary Superintendent
Register of Records .
Chief Sanitary Inspector
Chief Inspector Contagions Diseases
John T. Nagle, M.D
Willard Bnllaid -.
Alva H. Doty, M.D
* Receive no extra salary as Health Commissioners,
Information About the City of Neio-Yorh.
449
Sf'xxt Knsuuanct (Companies*
NEW-YORK CITY COMPANIES.
American Fire, 146 Broadway, Pres., David Adee.
Broadway, 158 Broadway, Pres., E. B. Magnus.
Citizens, 156 Broadway, Pres., E. A. Walton.
Commercial Union Fire, Pine and William Sts., Pres.,
Charles Sewall.
Commonwealth, 68 William St., Pres., M. M. Belding.
Continental, 100 Broadway, Pres., F. C. Moore.
Eagle Fire, 71 Wall St., Pres., A. J. Clinton.
Empire City Fire, 166 Broadway, Pres., Lindley Mur-
ray, Jr.
Exchange Fire, a\ Pine St., Pres., R. C. Combes.
Farragut Fire, 340 Broadway, Pres., J. E. Leffingwell.
German American, 115 Broadway, Pres., Emil Oelber-
mann.
Germania Fire, 62 William St., Pres., Hugo Schumann,
Globe Fire, 153 Broadway, Pres., James S. Eadie.
Greenwich, 161 Broadway, Pres , Mason A. Stone.
Hamilton Fire, 155 Broadway, Pres , D. D. Whitney.
Hanover Fire, 40 Nassau St., Pres., I. Remsen Lane.
Home, 119 Broadway, Pres., D.A. Heald.
Kings County Fire, 139 Broadway, Pres , William E.
Horwili.
Manufacturers and Builders, 152 Broadway, Pres.,
William Wood.
Mutual Fire, 45 Cedar St., Pres., J. C. Hatie.
Nassau Fire, 151 Broadway, Pres , William T. Lane.
New-York Bowery Fire, 124 Bowery and 168 Broad-
way, Pres., H. Silberhorn.
New-York Fire, 72 Wall St., Pres., A. Colson.
Niagara Fire, 135 Broadway, Pres.,T. F. Goodrich.
North River Fire, 175 Broadway, Pres., William E.
Hutchins.
Pacific Fire, 151 Broadway, Pres.. Frank T. Stinson.
Peter Cooper Fire, 3d Ave. and qth St., Pres., William
H. Riblet.
Phenix, 45 Cedar St., Pres., George P. Sheldon.
Queen, 45^ Cedar St., Pres., J. A. Macdonald.
Rutgers Fire, 200 Park Row, Pres., E. B. Fellows.
Stuyvesant, 157 Broadway, Pres., George B. Rhodes.
Uiuted States Fire, 172 Broadway, Pres., M. Wilson
Underhill.
Westchester Fire, 65 Wall St., Pres., G. R. Crawford.
Williamsburgh City Fire, 150 Broadway, Pres., Mar-
shall S. Driggs.
FOREIGN COMPANIES.
British America, Toronto, 32 Pine St., Manager, John
M. Whiton.
Caledonian, Edinburgh, 135 Broadway, Agents, Niag-
ara Fire Ins. Co.
Commercial Union, London, 58 William St., Manager,
Charles Sewall.
Guardian, London, 50 Pine St., Manager, Henry E.
Bowers.
Hamburg Bremen, Hamburg, 22 Pine St., Manager, F.
O. Aflfeld.
Imperial Fire, London, 33 Pine St., Agents, Courtney
& McKay.
Lancashire, Manchester, 2:5 Pine St., Manager, Edward
Litchfield.
Lion Fire, London, 33 Pine St., Agents, Courtney &
McCay.
Liverpool and London and Globe, 45 William St.,
Manager, Henry W. Eaton.
London and Lancashire, Liverpool, 57 and 59 William
St., Manager, Jeffrey Beavan.
London Assurance, London, 44 Pine St., Manager,
Charles Lyman Case.
Manchester Fire, Manchester, 54 William St., Agents,
Hall & Henshaw.
North British and Mercantile, London, 54 William St.,
Manager, Samuel P. Blagden.
Northern, London, 38 Pine St., Manager, George W.
Babb, Jr.
Norwich Union, Norwich, 61 Wall St., Manager, J.
Montgomery Hare.
Palatine, Manchester, 1^2 Broadway, William Wood.
Phrenix, London, 67 Wall St., Manager, A. D. Irving.
Prussian National, Stettin, 32 Pine St., Agents, Roose-
velt & Boughton.
Royal, Liverpool, 50 Wall St., Manager, E. F. Bed-
dall.
Scottish Union and National, Edinburgh, 41 Pine St.,
Agents, Ackerman, Deyo & Hilliard.
Sun, 54 Pine St., Manager, J. J. Guile.
Transatlantic Fire, S4 Pine St., Manager, E. Harbers.
Union, London, 54 William St., Managers, Hall &
Henshaw.
Western, 22 Pine St,., Managers, Delesderniers &
Perrin.
AGENCIES OF OTHER
^tna, Ct., 52 William St., Agents, Scott, Alexander &
Talbot.
Agricultural, N. Y., 71 Wall St., Agents, C. Patterson
& Son.
Albany Insurance Co., N. Y., 26 Pine St., Agent, T. Y.
Brown.
American, Mass., 54 William St., Agents, Hall & Hen-
shaw.
American, N. J., 168 Broad way,Agent, B.T. Rhoads,Jr.
American Fire, Pa., 58 Cedar St., Agent, C. E.
Shade.
American Central, Mo., 41 Pine St., Agents, Acker-
man, Deyo & Hilliard.
Armenia, Pa., 41 Pine St., Agent, P. Q. Deyo.
Boylston, Mass., 58 Cedar St., Agent, C. E. Shade.
Buffalo German, N. Y., 26 Pine St., Agent, T. Y.
Brown.
Citizens, Mo., 30 Pine St., Agent, Harrold Herrick.
Citizens, Pa., 41 Fine St., Agents, Ackerman, Deyo &
Hilliard.
Commerce, Albany, 32 Pine St., Agents, Roosevelt &
Boughton.
Concordia Fire, Milwaukee, Wis., 26 Pine St., Agent,
T. Y. Brown.
Connecticut Fire, 52 William St., Agents, Talbot &
Scott.
Delaware, Pa., 67 William St., Agent, W. S. Banta.
Detroit Fire and Marine, 30 Pine St., Agent, Harold
Herrick.
Equitable Fire and Marine, R. I., 54 William St.,
Agents, Halir& Henshaw.^
Farmers, York, Pa., 30 Pine St., Agent, H. Herrick.
Fire Association,Pa.,67 WilliamSt., Agent, W.S. Banta.
STATE COMPANIES.
Fireman's Fund, Ca^, 67 William St., Agent, W. S.
Banta.
Fire Insurance Co., County of Philadelphia, 50 Pine
St., Agents, Weed k. Kennedy.
Firemen's, N. J., 168 Broadway, Agent, B. T. Rhoads.
Jr.
Firemen's Fire, Mass., 58 Cedar St., Agent, C. E.
Shade.
First National Fire, Mass., 26 Pine St., Agent, T. Y.
Brown.
Franklin Fire, Pa., 50 Pine St., Agent, AV. D. Sammis.
German, Pa., 41 Pine St., Agents, Ackerman, Deyo &
Hilliard.
Girard F. & M., Pa., 170 Broadway, Agents, Henry
HoTiig & Son.
Glens Falls, N. Y., 26Pine St., Agent, T. Y. Brown.
Grand Rapids, Mich., 26 Pine St., Agent, T.Y.Brown.
Hartford Fire, Ct., 6i William St., Agents, Young &
Hodges.
Insurance Co. of North America, 16 Exchange PI.,
Agent, B. Lockwood.
Insurance Co. of State of Pa., 16 Exchange PI., Agent,
B. Lockwood.
Lumbermen's, Pa., 41 Pine St., Agents, Ackerman,
Deyo & Hilliard.
Manufacturers and Merchants, Pa., 41 Pine St., Agents,
Ackerman, Deyo& Hilliard.
Mechanics' Fire, Pa., 67 William St., Agent, W. S.
Banta.
Mechanics and Traders, La., 13s Broadway, ,A.gents,
Niagara Fire Insurance Co.
Mercantile F. & M., Mass., 54 William St., Agents,
Hall & Henshaw.
450
Information About the City of New- York.
INSURANCE COMPANIES- Conlinned.
Merchants, N. J., 83 Liberty St., Agents, Ogdcn &
Katzennieycr.
Merchants, R. I., 54 AVilliam St., Agents, Hall & Hen-
shaw.
Michigan F. & M., 26 Pine St., Agent. T. Y. Brown.
Milwaukee Mechanics, Wis., 26 Pine St., Agent, T. Y.
Brown.
Newark Fire, N. J., 83 Liberty St., Agents, Ogden &
Katzenmej'er.
New-Hampshire Fire, N. H., 26 Pine St., Agent, T. Y.
Brown.
North American, Mass., 41 Pine St., Agents, Acker-
man, Devo & Hilliard.
Northwestern Nat., Wis., 62 William St., Agents,
Schumann & Ruykhaver.
Orient, Ct., 41 Pine St., Agents, Ackerman, Deyo &
Hilliard.
Pennsylvania Fire, 63 William St., Agent, W. S.
Banta.
People's Fire, N. H., 32 Pine St., Agent, J. M.Whiton.
Phoenix, Ct., 33 Pine St., Agents, Courtney & McCay.
Providence Washington, R. I., 52 William St., Agents,
Talbot & Scott.
Reading Fire, Pa., 30 Pine St., Agent, Harold Her-
rick.
Reliance, Pa., 67 William St., Agent, W. S. Banla.
Rochester German, N. Y., 26 Pine St., Agent, T. i'.
Brown.
St. Paul F. & M., Minn., 32 Pine St., Agent, J. M.
Whiton.
Security, Ct., 32 Pine St., Agents, Roosevelt &
Bought on.
Springfield F. & M., Mass., ^2 William St., Agents,
Scott, Alexander & Talbut.
Spring Garden, Pa., 41 Pine St., Agents, Ackermai;.
Deyo & Hilliard.
Teutbnia, La., 135 Broadway, Agents, Niagara Fire
Insurance Co.
United Firemen's, Pa., 67 William St., Agent, W. S
Banta.
Union, Pa., 67 William St., Agent, W. S. Banta.
Western, Pa., 50 Cedar St., Agent, C. E. Shade.
Hife JInsuranct (^^ompauies-
ham.
NEW-YORK COMPANIES.
Broadway, Pres., E. A. Dun-
Brooklyn Life, 51 Liberty St., Pres., Wm. M- Cole.
Commercial Alliance, 45 Bros "
Equitable Life, 120 Broadway, Pres., Henry B. Hyde.
Germania Life, 20 Nassau St., Pres., Hugo Wessen-
donck.
Home Life, World Building, Park Row, Pres., George
H. Ripley.
Manhattan Life, 156 Broadway, Pres., H. B. Stokes.
Metropolitan Life, Madisou 'Square, Pres., John R.
Hegeman.
Mutual Life, 32 Nassau St., Pres., R. A. McCurdy.
New-York Life, 346 Broadway, Pres., John A.
McCall.
Provident Savings Life, 29 Broadway, Pres., Sheppard
Homans.
United States Life, 26s Broadway, Pres., George H.
Burford.
Washington Life, 21 Cortlandt St., Pres., William A.
Brewer, Jr.
AGENCIES OF OTHE
^tra Life, Hartford, Ct., 62 William St., Agents,
Mumford & Bushnell.
Berkshire Life, Pittsfield, Mass., 273 Broadway, Agent,
George W. English.
Connecticut General Life, Hartford, Ct.
Connecticut Mutual Life, Hartford, Ct., i Wall St.,
Agent, Philip S. Miller.
John Hancock Mutual Life, Boston, Mass., 195 Broad-
way, Agent, F. K. Kohler.
Massachusetts Mutual Life, Springfield, Mass., 258
Broadway, Agent, George Wlute.
Mutual Benefit Life, Newark, N. J., 137 Broadway,
Agent, L. Spencer Goble.
National Life, Moutpelier, Vt., 151 Broadway, Agent,
Joseph Wells.
New-England Mutual Life, Boston, Mass., 208 Broad-
way, Agents, Kenny & Ratcliffe.
R STATE COMPANIES.
Northwestern Mutual Life, Milwaukee, Wis., Metro-
politan Life Building, Madison Square, Agent, John
I. D. Bristol.
Perm Mutual Life. Philadelphia, Pa., 13 Park Row,
Agent. Ezra De Forest.
Phoenix Mutual Life, Hartford, Ct., 189 Broadway.
Agent, H. Lindsley.
Provident Life and Trust Co., Philadelphia, P- .•.
Broadway, Agent, Robert I. Murray.
Prudential Life, Newark, N. J., 234 Centr'- • -igent,
John F. Collins.
State Mutual Life, Worcester, Mass., 189 Broadway,
Agent, C. W. Anderson.
Travelers', Hartford, Ct., 140 Broadway, Agent, R. M.
Johnson.
Union Central Life, Cincinnati, 0., 18 Cortlandt St.,
Agent, J. O. Bache.
Union Mutual Life, Portland, Me., 54 William St.
CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANIES.
.^tna Life Insurance Co., Accident Department, 62
William St.
American Casualty, Md., 44 Pine St.
American Surety, 160 Broadway, Pres., William L.
Trenholm.
Employers' Liability of London, 51 Cedar .St., Agent,
Edmund Dwiglit, Jr.
Fidelity and Casualty, 140 Broadway, Pres., G. F.
Seward.
German-American Real Estate Title Guaranty, ^
Nassau St., Pres., A. L. Soulard.
Guarantee Co. of North America, in Broadway.
Hartford Steam Boiler, 28s Broadway, Manager, T.
H. Babcock.
Lawyers' Surety Co., 36 Nassau St., Pres., J. B. Er-
hardt.
Lawyers' Title, 120 Broadway, Pres., E. W. Coggs-
shall.
Standard Life and Accident of Detroit.
Travelers', Ct., 140 Broadway, Manager, R. M. John-
son.
United States Guarantee, iii Broadway, Pres., E.
Rawlings.
Fidelity and Casualty, 140 Broadway, Pres., G. F.
Seward.
Lloyds Plate Glass, 63 William St., Pres.,W. T. Woods.
Metropolitan Plate Glass, 66. Liberty St., Pres., Henry
Harteau.
PLATE-GLASS INSURANCE COMPANIES.
New- York Plate Glass, 24 Pine St., Pres., E. R. Ken-
nedy.
New-Jersey Plate Glass, Newark, N. J.
Information About the City of New- York.
451
INSURANCE COMPANIES— Coni;tn«ec?.
Atlantic Mutual, 51 "Wall St., Pres., John D. Jones.
British and Foreign Marine, Cotton Exchange, L. A.
Wight, Underwriter.
General Marine, 18 Exchange PL, Resident Manager,
J, Bertschmann.
Mannheim, 16 Exchange PI., Attorney, Hugo Menzel.
Marine of London, 7 S. William St., Attorney, Percy
Chubb.
New-York Mutual, 61 William St., Pres., T. B.
Bleecker, Jr.
MARINE COMPANIES.
Reliance Marine, 16 Exchange PI., Resident Manager,
Henry Despard.
Sea, 7 S. William St., Attorney, Percy Chubb.
Standard, 71 Beaver St., Attorneys, Higgins, Cox &
Barrett.
Tliames and Mersey, of Liverpool, 69 Wall St., Man-
ager, A. J. Macdonald.
Union, 51 Wall St., Attorneys, Jones & Whitlock.
ASSESSMENT ACCIDENT INSURANCE COMPANIES.
MtTcantile Mutual Accident, 45 Broadway, Pres., Aus-
tin Dall.
Merchants' Casualty, 187 Broadway, Pres., D. R. Mor-
rison.
National Accident, 280 Broadway, Pres., Charles H.
Webb.
Preferred Mutual Accident, 257 Broadway, Pros., P.
C. Lounsbury.
Provident Fund, 29 Broadway, Pres., A. N. Lockwood.
St. Lawrence Life, 13 Park Row, Pres., John J. Barns-
dall.
Traders' and Travelers', 287 Broadway, Pres., Thomas
A. Young.
United States Mutual Accident, 320 Broadway, Pres.,
Charles B. Peet.
ASSESSMENT LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES.
Citizens' Mutual Life, iis Broadway, Pres., Augustus
S. Whiton.
Fidelity Mutual Life, 142 Pulitzer Building, Manager,
Samuel M. Davis.
Hartford Life and Annuity, 189 Broadwa)', Pres., H. A.
Wljitman.
Home Benefit Soc, 161 Broadway, Pres., John F. H.
King.
Massachusetts Benefit, 38 Park Row, Manager, George
E. Curtis.
Mercantile Benefit, 319 Broadway, Pres., Alonzo
Alford.
Mutual Benefit Life, 177 Broadway, Pres., William
H. Whiton.
Mutual Reserve Fund Life, 38 Park Row, Pres.,
Edward B. Harper.
United Life, 69 Pulitzer Building, Pres., Peter Bowe.
Woman's Mutual Insurance Company, 30 E. 23d St.,
Pres., Edith T. Horton.
NEW-YORK BOARD OF
Offices : Mutual Life Building, 32 Nassau Street.
Freside7it, Elisha R. Kennedy ; Vice-President,
John H. Washburn ; Secretary, W. de L. Boughton ;
Assistant Secretary, Thomas J. Gaines ; Treasurer,
Lindlcy Murray, Jr.
Committee on Finance. — F. O. Affeld, M. S. Driggs,
Henry E. Bowers, Henry W. Eaton, John M. Whiton,
T. Y. Brown, Hugo Schumann.
Com.m,ittee on Fire Patrol. — Benjamin G. Acker-
man, William B. Ogdcn, David Adee, George T. I'at-
terson. Mason A. Stone, J. Jay Nestell, George B.
Rhoads.
FIRE UNDERWRITERS.
Co'mmittee on Laws and Leqislation, — J. Beavan,
J. M. Hare, George R. Crawford, W. E. HutChins,
Charles Sewall, J. S. Eadic, J. R. McCay.
Committees on Surveys. — George W. Babb, Jr., Jas.
M. Hodges, E. F. Beddall, A. D. Irving, B. Lockwood,
J. C. H.atie, C. C. Little.
Committee on Police and Origin of Fires. — James
A. Alexander, F. C. Moore, W.'S. Banta, Frank M.
Parker, Frank T. Stinson, E. Litchfield, Charles E.
Shade.
LIFE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION OF NEW-YORK.
P?*es«de??<, George F.Hadley ; First Vice-President,
Byron A. Beals ; Second Vice-President, C.M.Mar-
vin ; Third Vice-President, Moses Stearns ; Secretary,
William H. Smith ; Treasurer, EzraDeForest ; Execu-
tive Committee, Tilden Blodgett, George P. Haskell,
William Ratcliffe, Jr., and Charles H. Raymond with
the president ex-officio.
To be qualified to serve, a person must be not less than 21 nor more than 70 years of age, and
he must be a male citizen of the United States, and a resident of this City and County ; and he is a
resident within the meaning of tlie jury hiw, if he dwells or lodges here the greater part of the time
between the first day of October and the last day of June. He must be the owner, in his own right,
of real or personal property of the value of $250 ; or the husband of a woman who is the owner, in
her own right, of real or personal property of that value. He must also be in the possession of his
natural faculties, and not be infirm or decrepit ; intelligent ; of good character, and able to read
and write the English language understandingly.
THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ARE ENTITLED TO EXEMPTION.
A Clergyman, Minister of any religion officiating as such, and not following any other calling.
A practising Physician, Surgeon, or Surgeon-Dentist not following any other calling, and a licensed
Pharmaceutist or Pharmacist while actually engaged in his profession as a means of livelihood.
An Attorney or Counsellor-at-law regularly engaged in the practice of law as a means of livelihood.
A Professor or Teacher in a college, academy, or public school, not following any other calling.
Editor, Editorial Writer, or Reporter of a daily newspaper regularly employed as such, and not fol-
lowing any other vocation. The holder of an office under the United States, or the State, or City,
or County of New-York, whose official duties, at the time, ])revent his attendance as a juror. A
Consul of a foreign nation. A Captain, Engineer, or other officer actualh' employed upon a vessel
making regular trips ; a licensed Pilot, actually following that calling. A Superintendent, Con-
ductor or Engineer employed by a Railroad Company other than a street railroad company, or a
Telegraiih Operator, employed by a Telegraph Company who is actually doing duty in an oflice, or
along the railroad or telegraph line of the company by which he is employed. Honorably discharged
Firemen. Active and honorably discharged Militiamen and active members of the Old Guard.
Inspectors and Poll Clerks, or a person who is physically incapable. A duly licensed Engineer of
Steam Boiler actually employed as such. Grand, Sheriff's, and Civil Court Jurors.
452
Information About the City of New-Yorh.
ILitiraririS*
Academy of Medicine, 17 West 43d Street.— Open 10
A.M. to ij P.M.. except Sundays and holidays.
Aguilar Free Library, 721 Lexington Avenue, 197
East Broadway.— Open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Saturdays, 7
to 10 P.M. only.
American Institute, iii "West 38th Street. — Open in
summer, 9 A.M. to 5 p.m.; in winter, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
$5 per annum.
American Numismatic and Archaeological Society,
17 West 43d Street.
Apprentices', 18 East i6th Street, free.— Open 8 a.m.
to 9 P.M., except Sundays and holidays.
Astor, free, 34 Lafayette Place— Open, except Sun-
days and holidays, in summer, 9 .\.M.to 5 p.m.; winter,
9 a.m. to 4 P.M.
Bar Association. 7 West 29th Street.
Broome Street, tree, 39s Broome Street. — Open Tues-
days, Wednesdays, and Fridays, 4 to 9 p.m.
Cathedral, 123 East 50th Street.
City, 12 City Hall, free.— Open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Columbia College, 41 East 49th .^trcet.
Cooper Union, 8th Street and 4th Avenue.— Open 8
A.M. to 10 P.M.
Five Points Mission, free, 63 Park Street.— Open 6 to
9 P.M.
Free Circulating, 49 Bond Street, 135 Second Avenue,
251 West 13th Street, 226 West 42d Street, 1943 Madison
Avenue, 49 West 20th Street.— Open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.;
Sundays, 4 to 9 p.m.
Free Circulating, 280 Rivington Street.— Open Mon-
days, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 3 to 8 p.m.
Harlem, ^2 West 123d Street. — Open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Harlem Law, 109 West 125th Street.— Open 8 a.m.
Historical Society, 170 Second Avenue. — Open from 9
A.M. tt) 6 P.M., except during August and on holidays.
Law Institute, 116 Post-Otiice Building.— Open 9 a!m.
to 5 P.M.; free, except to the profession.
Law Library of Equitable Life Assurance Society,
120 Broadway. — Open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Lenox, 891; Fifth Avenue Open lo a.m. to 5 p.m.,
except Sunday's.
Library of American Museum of Natural History,
77th Street and Eighth Avenue.— Open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Loan Libraries for Ships, 76 Wall Street.
Masonic, 75 West 23d Street. — Open 3.30 to 5.30 p.m.,
and 7 to 10.30 p. M., except Sundays,
Maimonides, 203 East 57th Street. — Open 9 a.m. to
9 P.M., except Saturdays, and on Sundays, 9 a.m. to i
P.M.
Mechanical Engineers'. 12 West 31st Street Open
daily, except Sundays, 10 a.m. to 11 p.m.
Mercantile, Astor'Place, 426 Fifth Avenue Open 8
a.m. to 8 P.M. 120 Broadwaj', branch, from 8.30 a.m. to
5.30 P.M. Rates: Clerks, $4 per annum ; others. $5.
Mott Memorial Free Medical, 64 Madison Avenue.-
Open 10 A.M. to 5 P.M.
New-York Hospital, 6 West i6th Street.— Open 10
A.M. to 5 P.M., except Sundays and holidays.
New- York Port Society, 46 Catherine Street, 128
Charlton Street. — Open 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
New-York Society, 67 University Place.— Open 9
A.M. to 6 P.M. Reading Room open 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.
$10 and $15 per annum .
Produce Exchange, Produce Exchange.— Open 9
A.M. to 4 P.M.
Protestant Episcopal Church Mission Society for Sea-
men, 21 Coenties Slip.— Open 9 a.m., except holidays.
St. Aloysius, 208 East 4th Street.— Open Tuesdays
and Thursdays 7.30 to 9 p.m.
St. Barnabas', 38 Bleeeker Street, free. Open 7 to 10
P.M.
St. Mark's Memorial Chapel, 288 East loth Street,
free — Open 7.30 to 9 p.m., except Sundays.
Seamen's, 34 Pike Street, free.— Open "3 to 10 p.m.
University Law, 41 University building. — Open o
A.M. to 12 M., and 1.30 to 9 p.m., except Sundays and
holidays.
Washington Heights, free, Amsterdam Avenue, near
156th Street.— Open 9 A.M. to 12 m., and 1.30 to 9 p.m..
except Sundays and holidays.
Woman's Library, 19 Clinton Place. — Open 9 a.m. to
4 P.M. $1.50 per annum.
Woman's Free Reading Room and Library, 16 Clin-
ton Place Open 10 a.m. to lo p.m.
Young Men's Christian Association, 52 East 23d
Street ; French Branch, 114 West 21st Street ; German
Branch, 142 Second Avenue, 153 East 86th Street. 136
Lexington Avenue, 5 West 125th Street, 361 Madison
Avenue. Round House at West 72d Street.— Open 8
A.M. to 10 p.m., and on Sundays from 1.30 to 10 p.m.
$5 per annum.
Young Men's Institute, 222 Bowery. $4 per annum.
Young Women's Christian Association, 7 East 15th
Street. — Open 9 a.m. to 9.15 p.m., Sundays excepted.
li^a^ors of tijt (^itg of NtlU'¥orfe.
Previous to the amendment of tlie Charter, in 1830, the Mayor was appointed by the Common Council.
Mayors.
Thomas Willet
Thomas Delavall
Thomas Willet
Cornells Steenwyck . . .
Thomas Delavall
Matthias Nicolls
John Lawrence
William Darvall
Nicholas de Meyer
S. van Cortlandt
Tholnas Delavall
Francis Rombouts
William Dj'er
Cornells Steenwyck
Gabriel Minvielle
Nicholas Bayard
S. van Cortlandt
Peter de la Noy
.John Lawrence
Abraham de Peyster...
William Merritt
Johannes de Peyster. . .
23 David Provoost
24;lsaac de Rienier
25lThonias Noell
26|Phllip French
27 William I'eartree
28 Ebenezer Wilson
29I Jacobus van Cortlandt.
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
ID
17
18
19
20
21
22
Terms.
1665
1666
1667
1668, 1670
1671
1672
1673
1675
1676
1677
1673
1679
1680-1681
1682-1683
1684
1685 I
1686-1687
1689-1690
i6gi
1692-1695
1695-169B
I 698- I 699
1 699- 1 700
1 700-1701
1 701 -1 702
1702-1703
1703-1707
1707-1710
1710-1711
Mayors.
Caleb Heathcote
John Johnson
Jacobus van Cortlandt .
Robert Walters
Johannes .Jansen
Robert Lurting
Paul Richards
John Cruger
Stephen Bayard
Edward Holland
John Cruger
Whitehead Hicks
David Matthews(Tory)
James Duane
Richard A''arick
Edward Livingston
DeWitt Clinton
Marinus Willett
DeWitt Clinton
Jacob Radclitr
DeWitt Clinton
John Ferguson
Jacob Rudcliff
(^adwalhiderD.Coldeii.
.Stephen Allen
William Paulding
Philip Hone
William Paulding
Walter Bowne
Terms.
1711-1714
1714-1719
1 719-1720
1720-172
1 72 5- 1 721
1726-1735
1735-1739
1739-17-W
l744-'747
1747-1757
1757-1766
1766-1776
1 776-1 784
1 784-1 789
1789-1801
1801-1803
1803-1807
1807-1808
1808-1810
1810-1811
1811-1815
1815
i8i^-r8i8
1818-1821
1821-1824
1825-1826
1826-1827
1827-1829
1829-1833
Mayors.
Gideon Lee
Cornelius W. Lawrence
Aaron Clark
Isaac L. Varian
Robert H. Morris
James Harper
William V. Brady
William F. Havemever.
Caleb S. Woodbull."... .
Ambrose C. Kingsland.
Jacob A. Westervelt. . .
Fernando Wood
Daniel N. Tiemaiin
Fernando Wood
George Opdvke
C. Godfrey Gunther ..
John T. Hoffman
T. Coman (act'g Mayor)
A. Oakev Hall
William F. Hayemevcr
William It. Wickliam..
Smith Ely
Edward Cooper
William R. (irace
P'ratiklin Edson
William R. Giace
Abram S. Hewitt
Hugh J. Grant
Thomas F. (JilrDV
Terms.
1833-1834
1834-1837
1837-1839
I 839- I 84 I
1841-1844
1844-1847
1847-1848
1848-1849
1849-1851
l85l-I8'^3
1853-18"=;=;
i8';5-i858
1858-1860
1860-1862
1862-1864
1864-1866
1866-1868
1868
1869-1870
1871-1874
1875-1876
1877-1878
1879-1880
1881-1882
1883-1S84
1885-1886
1887-1888
1S89-1892
1893-1894
Information About the City of Neio-Yorh.
453
if^esseuflri* .Stcljice*
OFFICES OF THE AMERICAN DISTRICT TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
Dist. Dist.
HEAD OFFICE, 8 DEY ST.
1. Produce Exchange, 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.
2. 134 Pearl Street, 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
3. 9 New Street, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
4. 120 Broadway, 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
4M. 10 Wall Street, 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.
5. 120 Front Street, 8 a.m. to 6.30 p.m.
6. 68 Fulton Street, 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.
7. 151 Church Street, 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
8. iQi; Broadway, always open.
Q. Cotton Exchange, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
10. 287 Broadway, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
11. 142 West Street, 7.30 a.m. to 6 p.m.
12. 32 Desbrosses Street, 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.
13. 316 Greenwich Street, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
14. 233 Grand Street, always open.
15. 407 Broadway, 7 a.m. tog p.m.
i5. 255 Church Street, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
17. 444 Broome Street, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
19. S99 Broadway, always open.
20. Gansevoort Market, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
21. 386 West Street, 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
23. 398 E. loth Street, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
25. no W. 14th Street, always open.
20. 8th Street and University Place, always open.
27. 201 E. 14th Street, always open.
28. 854 Broadway, always open.
29. 70 Eighth Avenue, 7 30 a.m. to g p.m.
30. 344 Third Avenue, 730 a.m. to 9 p.m.
31. 8 W. 23d Street, always open.
8 W
Messengers can be called from all hotels, restaurants, and public places day or night
connect with the Western Union Telegraph Company.
32. 270 W. 23d Street, always open.
33. 1 140 Broadway, alwaj's open.
34. Manhattan Market, 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
35. 1227 Broadway, always open.
36. 270 W. 34th Street, 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
37. 397 Fifth Avenue, always open.
38. 666 Sixth Avenue, always open.
39. 497 Third Avenue, 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m.
40. Grand Central Depot, always open,
41. 821 Sixth Avenue, always open.
42. 539 Fifth Avenue, always open.
43. 844 Third Avenue, 7.30 a.m. to 9 p,m.
4'. 990 Sixth Avenue, alwaj's open.
4t;. 985 Eighth Avenue, always open.
46. 1059 Third Avenue, always open.
47. 45th Street and First Avenue, 7.30 a.m
48. 1369 Tliird Avenue, always open.
49. 251 Columbus Avenue, always open.
50. 763 Madison Avenue, alwaj-s open.
51. 453 Columbus Avenue, always open.
52. 985 Madison Avenue, always open.
53. 644 Columbus Avenue, always open.
54. 1616 Third Avenue, 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.
57. 268 W. ii6th Street, 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m.
ci8. 2097 Third Avenue, 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
64. 134 E. 125th Street, always open.
65. 104 W. 125th Street, always open.
66. 264 W. 125th Street, 7 a.m. to 12 Midnight.
67. 251 W. 135th Street, 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m.
The above offices
to 6 p.m.
FIRST BRIGADE, NATIONAL GUARD, STATE OF NEW-YORK.
Brigade Headquarters, Park Avenue and 34th Street, after January i, 1894.
Commander Brig.-General Louis Fitzgerald.
Asst. Adjt.-Gen Lieut. -Col. S. H. Olin.
Inspector Major A. P. Montant.
Judge Advocate Major H. S. Van Duzer.
Qiidrtermatiter Major AV. Goodwin.
commissary Major C. L. Perkins.
Surgeon..., Major R, V, McKim.
Engineer
Ordnance Major Paul Dana.
Signal Officer Major A. D, Andrews.
(Capt. W. E. Roosevelt,
Aidcs-de-Camp jCapt. F. R. Appleton,
(2d Lieut. Oliver Harriman, Jr.
INFANTRY REGIMENTS IN THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.
Armory.
Numerical
Strkhgth.
Colonel.
Lieut.-Colonel.
Name,
Commis-
sioned
Officers.
Men.
Major.
Seventh
Eighth
Park Ave. and 67th St. . .
Park Ave. and 94th St
221 East 26th St
9th Ave. and W. 62d St..
W. Boulevard and 68th St.
3d Ave and 7th St
Park Ave. and 34th St, , .
43
26
36
41
39
35
1,001
463
576
671
722
517
Daniel Appleton.
George D, Scott..
Wni. Seward
Heman Dowd
John T. Camp...
James Cavanagh.
F. V. Greene
Geo. M. Smith.
F. A. Schilling.
Thos. B. Rand..
McCoskey Butt
William V.King
James Moran...
W. A. Downs..
William H. Kipp.
H. Chauncey, Jr.
Solomon E. Japha.
R. W. Leonard.
Franklin Bartlett.
Edward Duflfy.
A. T. Francis.
Ninth
Twelfth
Twenty-second.
Sixty-ninth
Seventy-first
ARTILLERY, CAVALRY, AND SIGNAL CORPS IN THE CITY OF NEW-TORK.
Namk.
First Battery..
Second Battery
Troop A ,
Signal ('orps. . .
Naval Reserve,
Armorv.
340 West 44th St
810 Seventh Ave
154 West 56th St
132 West 56tli St
5th Ave. and 26th St .
Numerical
Strength.
Commis-
sioned
Men.
Officers.
84
5
5
76
6
104
2
30
6
350
Captain Commanding.
Louis Wendel.
David Wilson.
Charles F. Roe.
E. B. Ives.
(Lieutenant Commanding) J. W. Miller.
Total in First Brigade (without Naval Reserve) on October 21, 1893 :
';.075.
Officers, 284; men, 4,791 ; aggregate'
^avUttu.
Catherine, foot of Catherine Street, East River.
Central, Seventh Avenue and 48th Street.
Centre, Centre Street, between Grand and Broome
Streets.
Clinton, bounded by Spring, Canal, "West, and Wash-
ington Streets.
Essex, Grand Street, between Ludlow and Essex
Streets.
Fulton, bounded by Beekman, Fulton, South, and
Front Streets.
Fulton Fish, South Street, opposite Fulton Market.
Jefferson, Greenwich Avenue and Sixth Avenue.
Market Wagon Stand, Little 12th Street, AVashing-
ton, Gansevoort, and West Streets.
Tompkins, Third Avenue, between 6th and 7th
Streets.
Union, Houston, and 2d Streets and Avenue D.
Washington, bounded by Washington, West, Vesey,
and Fulton Streets. The Principal market of New-
York.
West Washington, bounded by West, Washington
and Gansevoort Streets.
ptonutttents antr Statues.
LOCATION OF.
BEETnovEN, bronze bust, on a granite pedestal, 15 feet
high. Central Park, on the Mall ; unveiled, 1S84.
Bolivar, equestrian statue of Simim Bolivar, the
South American soldier and statesman, West 8ist
Street entrance to Central Park.
Burns, bronze statue, Central Park, on the Mall ; un-
veiled, 1880.
Cervantes, bust of Cervantes, author of " Don Quix-
ote," in Central Park.
Columbus, marble statue, in Central Park ; unveiled
1892.
Commerce, bronze figure. Central Park, near the 8th
Avenue and 59lh Street entrance; unveiled, 1865.
Cox, bronze statue of the statesman S. S. Cox, erected
by the letter-carriers, Astor Place.
Dodge, bronze statue of William E. Dodge, at Broad-
way, 6th Avenue and 36th Street ; unveiled, 1885.
Ericsson, statue of the inventor, on the Battery.
Farragut, bronze statue, Madison Square Park, near
5th Avenue and 26th Street.
Franklin, bronze statue. Printing House Square ;
unveiled, 1872.
Garibaldi, bronze statue, Washington Square ; un-
veiled, 1888.
Greeley, bronze statue, at the front entrance of the
Tribune Office ; unveiled, 1890.
Hale, bronze statue of Nathan Hale, the martyr spy
of the Revolution ; City Hall Park, near Broadway
and Mail Street ; erected by the Sons of the Revo-
lution in 1893.
Halleck, bronze statue. Central Park, on the Mall ;
unveiled, 1877.
Hamilton, granite statue of Alexander Hamilton, Cen-
tral Park, on the East Drive, above the Metropolitan
Museum of Art.
Hancock, in Hancock Square, St. Nicholas Ave. and
W, 124th St.
HoLLEY, bronze bust of Alexander HoUey, Washington
Square ; unveiled, 1890.
Humboldt, bronze bust, Central Park, near the 5th
Avenue and 59th Street entrance.
Indian Hunter, bronze figure, Central Park, near
lower entrance to the Mall.
Irving, bronze bust, Bryant Park, on W. 40th Street ;
unveiled, 1866.
Lafayette, bronze statue. Union Square, lower end
of Park ; unveiled, 1876.
Liberty Enlightening the World, on Bedlow's
Island,5in the Harbor, copper statue, on granite and
concrete pedestal ; statue, 151 feet high ; pedestal, is,i;
feet high ; total height above low water mark, 365
feet II inches; unveiled, 1886.
Lincoln, bronze statue. Union Square, jsouthwest
corner ; unveiled, i863.
Martyrs' Monument, Trinity Churchyard, in memory
of the American soldiers and sailors who died in the
British prison ships in the Revolutionary War.
Mazzini, bronze bust, Central Park, ou the West
Drive.
Moore, bronze bust of Thomas Moore, the poet, Cen
tral Park, near the Pond and 5th Avenue entrance ;
unveiled. 1880.
Morse, bronze statue of the inventor of the telegraph.
Central Park, near 5th Avenue and 72d Street en-
trance ; unveiled, 1871.
Obelisk, Central Park, near the Metropolitan Museum
of Art ; brought from Egypt, and erected 1877 ; it is
of granite, 70 feet long, and weighs 200 tons.
Schiller, bronze bust. Central Park, in the Ramble ;
unveiled, 1859.
Scott, bronze statue of Sir Walter Scott, Central Park,
on the Mall ; unveiled, 1872.
Seventh Regiment, bronze figure of a soldier of this
regiment, to commemorate its dead in the Civil
War, Central Park, on the West Drive ; unveiled,
1874.
Seward, bronze statue, southwest corner of Madison
Square Park ; unveiled, 1876.
Shakespeare, bronze statue. Central Park, at the
lower end of the Mall ; unveiled, 1872.
Stuyvesant. marble effigy of Governor Peter Stuy-
vesant, in the outer wall of St. Mark's Church.
The Pilgrim, bronze statue, Central Park, near E.
72d Street entrance.
Washington, bronze equestrian statue. Union Square,
southeast side.
Washington, bronze statue, at the entrance to the
Svib-Treasury Building, Wall Street ; unveiled, 1883.
Washington Marble Arch, Washington Square, at
the foot of 5th Avenue.
Webster, bronze statue. Central Park, on the West
Drive, near 72d Street.
Worth, granite shaft, in honor of Major-General
Worth, U. S. A., at Broadway, 5th Avenue and 25th
Street; unveiled, 1857.
Kalja? oi tije WLnittti States.
united states naval station, foot YORK STREET, BROOKLYN.
Commandant.— Rear Admiral Bancroft Gherardi.
Captain of the Yard.— Captain Fred. Rodgers.
Equipment Officer.— Commander Edwin White.
Ordnance Officer. — Commander Horace Elmer.
Medical Department. — Medical Insjjector George
Brush.
General Storekeeper.— Pay Director Rufus Parks.
Pay Office. — Pay Inspector Arthur Burtis.
Clothing Factor)'. — PaymasterjHiiani E. Drury.
Chief Engineers of the Yard. — S. L. P. Ayres and
II. Chasmas.
J.
L. Fernald.
Asserson and T.
C. McCol-
Naval Constructor.— F.
Civil Engineers.— P. C.
lom.
Naval Hospital.— Medical Director E. S. Bogert.
Naval L.aborat.ory and Department of Instruction.—
Medical Director Henry M. Wells.
Marine Barracks.— Colonel James Forney.
Inspection Board.— Commander O. F. Heyerman.
Purchasing and Disbursing Pavmaster (280 Broad-
way, N. Y.).— Pay Inspector L. G. Billings.
Information About the City of Netv-Yorh.
455
33arifes»
Audubon, ou the Hudson River, at "W. 156th St. and
Boulevard.
Battery, foot of Broadway.
Bowling Green, foot of Broadway.
Bronx, on Bronx River, nortli of Kingsbridge Road
and east of Southern Boulevard.
Bryant, between 5th and 6th Aves. and "W. 40th and
W. 42d Sts.
City Hall Park, Broadway, Mail St., Park Row, and
Chambers St.
Claremont, bounded by Elliott and Walnut Sts.,
Anthony and Fleetwood Aves., in the 24th Ward.
Crotona, east of 3d Ave., south of Tremont Ave. and
175th St., east of Boston Road and north of the 23d
Ward line.
East River Park, between Ave. B. and East River and
E. 84th and E. 86th Sts.
Gramercy Park, between E. 20th and E. 21st Sts. and
3d and 4th Aves.
Jeannette Park, Coenties Slip, between Front and
South Sts.
Madison Square, between 5th and Madison Aves., and
E. 23d and E. 26th Sts.
Morningside Park, between Manhattan, gth, and Morn-
ingside Aves. and W. 110th and W. 123d Sts.
Mount Morris Park, between Madison audMt. Morris
Aves. and 120th and 124th Sts.
Pelham Bay, on Long-Island Sound and East Chester
Bay.
Riverside Park, between Riverside and 12th Aves. and
W. 72d and W. 129th Sts.
St. Mary's Park, ^Morrisania.
Stuyvesant Square, between Rutherford and Liviu,tr-
ston Places and E. 15th and E. 17th Sts.
Tompkins Square, between Aves. A and B and E. 7th
and E. loth Sts.
Union Square, between Broadway and 4th Ave. and
E. 14th and E. 17th Sts.
Van Cortlandt, just below the line of the city of
Yonkers.
Washington Square, between Wooster and Macdougal
Sts. and Waverley Place and W. 4th St.
CENTRAL PARK.
The great Park of New-York extends from 59th St. to iioth St., being over 2)i miles long, and from
5th Ave. to 8th Ave., being over half a mile wide. It covers 862 acres, of which 185 are in lakes and
reservoirs and 400 in forests, wherein over half a million trees and shrubs have been planted. There are
nine miles of roads, 5M of bridle-paths, and 283<i of walks. The landscape architects of the Park were
Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Public park carriages can be found (except in winter; at the
entrances on sth Ave. and 8th Ave. The fare for an extended ride through the Park is 25 cents. Work
was begun on the Park in 1857. The following fanciful names have been officially applied to the several
entrances to the Park: 5th Ave. and 59th St., Scholar's Gate; 6th Ave. and 59th St., Artist's Gate; 7th
Ave. and 59th St., Artisan's Gate; 8th Ave. and 59th St., Merchant's Gate; 8th Ave. and 72d St., Woman's
Gate ; 8th Ave. and 81st St., Hunter's Gate ; 8th Ave. and 85th St., Mariner's Gate ; 8th Ave. and 96th St.,
Gate of all Saints; 8th Ave. and looth St., Boy's Gate ; 8th Ave. and iioth St., Stranger's Gate; 5th Ave.
and 67th St., Student's Gate; 5th Ave. and 72d St., Children's Gate; 5th Ave. and 79th St.. Miner's Gate;
5th Ave. and 90th St., Engineer's Gate; 5th Ave. and 96th St., Woodman's Gate ; 5th Ave. and io2d St.,
Girl's Gate; 5th Ave. and iioth St., Pioneer's Gate; 6th Ave. and iioth St., Farmer's Gate; 7th Ave, and
iioth St., Warrior's Gate.
(Central Office, 300 Mulberry Street. Bureau of Elections, 300 Mulberry Street. House for Deten-
tion of Witnesses, 203 Mulberry Street.)
BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIONERS.
Commissioners.
James J. Martin, President.
John C. Sheehan
Charles F. McLean
John McClave
Terms Began.
May 22, 1889
Feb. 12, 1892
May 29, 1888
Nov. II, 1890
Terms Ex-
pire.
By Whom Appointed.
May I, 1895
May I, 1899
May 1, 1894
May 1, 1896
Mayor Grant. .
" Grant. .
" Hewitt.
" Grant..
Salaries.
$5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE.
Thomas Byrnes lApril 12, iSgglLife .. ■-^■.■ IBoard of Police Commissioners.! $6,000
INSPECTORS OF POLICE.
Alexander S. Williams. ..
Peter Conliu
Thomas F. McAvoy
William W. McLaughlin
'Aug. 10, i887jLife.
Aug. 29, 1887 "
Feb. 10, 1892 "
Oct. I, 1892 "
Board of Police Commissioners
$S,ooo
3.500
3,500
3,SOo
CHIEF OF BUREAU OF ELECTIONS.
General T. F. Rodenbough IJan. i, i89olJan.3i,i8961Board of Police Commissioners.! $4,000
CHIEF CLERK.
William H. Kipp INov.
iSSslLife IBoard of Police Commissioners.! $5,000
456
Information Ahout the City of Neiv-Yorh.
POLICE— 6'on^inM€(i.
STATION HOUSES.
Precinct and Loration.
ist. Old Slip and Front Street.
2d. Liberty and New Church Streets.
3d City Hall.
4ih 9 Oak Street.
stli 19 Leonard Street.
6tli 19 Elizabeth Street.
7th 247 Madison Street.
8th 128 Prince Street.
gth. 94 Charles Street,
loth. 205 Mulberry Street,
nth. 10^ Eldridge Street.
12th. Cor. Attorney and Delancey Streets.
13th. Union Market, E. Houston Street.
14th. 81 First Avenue.
iSth. 221 Mercer Street.
i6th. 230 W. 20th Street.
17th. 34 E. 29th Street.
iSth. 327 E. 22d Street.
19th. 137 W. 30th Street.
Precinct and Location,
20th. 434 "W. 37th Street.
2ist. 120 E. 35lh Street.
22d. 345 W. 47th Street.
23d. 163 E. 51st Street.
23d. (Sub.) Grand Central Depot.
24th. 68th Street, between Ninth and Tenth Avenues.
25th. 15s E. 67th Street.
26th. 134 W. 100th Street.
27th. 432 E. 88th Street.
28th. 104th Street, near Third Avenue.
29th. 148 E. 126th Street.
30th. 346 W. 125th Street.
31st. High Bridge.
32d. Tenth Avenue, cor. ii52d Street.
33d. Town Hall, Morrisania.
34th. Bathgate Avenue and 177th Street.
35th. 6 King's Bridge.
36th. Pier A, North River.
37th.
piers.
North River.
Pier No. Street.
A New )
i&01d[ Battery PI.
01d2&3Battery PI. & Mor-
ris.
Old 4 Morris.
^&V' ^' i ^'^'■"^ ^ Rector.
Old 8 Rector.
01d9&/ Rector &Carlisle.
10
Old II
Old 12
Old 13
Old 14
Old 15
Old 16
Old 17
Old 18
Old 19
Prop*
Carlisle .
Albany.
Albany &, Cedar.
Cedar.
Liberty.
Liberty&Cortlandt
Cortlandt.
Cortlandt.
Cortlandt &. Dey.
Dey.
New 14 Fulton & Vesey.
New 15 Vesey & Barclay.
Old 25 Barclay.
Old 27 Park Pi.
Old 28 Murray.
New 19 "Warren.
New 20 Chambers.
New 21 Duane & Jay.
New 22 .Jay.
New 23 Harrison & Frank-
lin.
New 24 Franklin.
New 25 North Moore.
New 20 Beach.
New 27 Hubert.
New 28 Laight .
New 29 Vestry.
Desbros-)
Desbrosses.
Pier No. Street.
New 38 King.
New 39 W. Houston.
New 40 Clarkson.
New 41 Leroy.
New 42 Morton.
New 43 ) arrow&Christo-
& 44 ) pher.
New 45 W. loth.
New 46 > W.ofOysterBasin
& 47 i W . loth & Perry.
Old 54 Perry.
Pier at W. nth, Bethune,
W. 12th, Jane, &
Horatio.
Old 56 Gansevoort.
Old 57 W. Wash. Market.
Old 58 Bloomfleld & Little
W. i2th.
Old 59 Little W. 12th,
Old 60 W. 13th,
Hobo- )
ken \ W. 14th.
Ferry )
Pier at W. 15th, W. i6th,
W. 17th, W. i8th.
New 49 W. 19th.
New 50 W. 20th.
New 51 W. 2ist.
Pier at W. 22d.
Pavoniaj ^ ^^^
ses St
Ferry
Old 40
Old 41
Old 42
New 34 Canal
New 35 Spring.
New 36 Spring & Charlton.
New 37 Charlton.
"Watts.
Watts & Canal.
Watts & Canal.
Ferry
New 54 W. 24t.h
New 55 W. 25th.
iNew 56 W. 26th.
(New 57 W. 27th.
iNew 58 W. 28th.
New 59 W. 29th.
'New 60 W. 30th.
New 61 W. 31st.
New 62 W. 32d.
New 63 W. 33d.
New 64 W. 34th.
New 65 W. 35th.
New 66 W. 36th.
:New 67 W. 37th.
INew 68 W. 38th.
New 70 W. 40th.
East Rivkb.
Pier No
Olds
Old 4
.Old 5
Old 6
;New 6
Street.
Moore.
Broad.
Broad.
Coenties Slip.
lOld 8 )
Old 9&^ Coenties&Old SI,
om ii&j 01^ siip_
.Old 13&I Old Slip & Wall.
Old 15&I Wall.
Old 17 Pine.
Old 18 Maiden Lane.
Old 19 Fletcher.
OJd 20&J Burling Slip.
Old 22 Fulton.
Old 23 Beeknian.
Old 24 Beekmau & Peck
I Slip.
,0W2S&) Peck Slip.
,01d 27 Dover.
Old 28 Dover& Roosevelt.
lOld 30, ) R o o s e v e 1 1 &
I 31, &321; James Slip.
Old 33 Oliver.
\%t ^^\ ^'^*^^"°'^-
Old 36 Catherine Slip &
I Market.
t&\ Market.
Old 39 Market & Pike SI.
Old 42 Pike & Rutgers S!.
Old 43&J Rutgers Slip.
Old 45 Rutgers SI. &, Jef-
I ferson.
New 36 Jefferson.
Old 47 Jefferson&Clinton.
Old 48 Clinton.
Old 49 Clinton & Mont-
gomery.
Old 50 Montgomery.
Pier No. Street.
Old 51 M 0 n t g 0 in e r y &
Gouverneur SI.
^l^ 51&J Gouverneur SI.
''^ 53&J j^ekson.
Old 55 Grand.
""l^ ^6*f Broome.
Old 58 Delancey.
Old 60 Rivington.
Old 61 Rivi'gton&Stanton
Old 62 Stanton.
E.sd.
E. 4th.
E. 5th.
E. 6th.
E. 7th.
E. 8th.
E. 9th.
E. loth.
E. nth.
E. i2th.
E. 13th.
E. 14th.
E. 15th.
E. i6th.
E. i8th.
E. 19th.
E. 20th.
E. 2ISt.
E. 23d.
E. 24th.
E. 25th.
E. 26th.
E. 27th.
E. 28th.
E. 29th.
E. 30th.
E. 31st.
E. 32d.
E.33d.
E. 34th.
E. 35th.
E. 36th.
E. 37th.
E. 38th.
E.39th.
E. 40th.
E. 41st.
Proposed new piers.
Information About the City of Neiv-Yorlc. 457
Charles "W. Dayton, Postmaster ; James Gatlee, Assistant-Postmaster; E. S. Post, Second Assistant-
Postmaster.
OFFICES AND OFFICE HOURS.
SECOND FLOOB.
Postmaster.— Room No. i, Parli Row side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Assistant-Postmaster.— Room No. 2. Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Superintendi'iit City Delivery.— Room No. 5, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Auditor.— Room 9, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Cashier.— Rooms 21 and 23, Park Row side. Office hours, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Money Orders Superintendent of Department, Room 16, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to
5 P.M. Domestic and Postal Notes, Rooms 22 and 26, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Interna-
tional, Rooms Nos. 30 and 34, Broadway side. Office hours, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Inquiry Office for JWissinsr liCtiers, etc. — Room 14, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Superintendent of Railway Mail Service.— Room No. 15, Park. Row side. Office hours, 9
A.M. to 4 p.m.
MEZZANINE FLOOR.
First landing at the head of main stairway, south end of building.
Superintendent of 31ails.— Room No. 11, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Assistant Custodian. — An officer of the Treasury Department in charge of the building and watch.
Room No. I, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Registered Ijetters and Parcels Department.— Windows for reception. Rooms Nos. 4 and 6,
Broadway side. Office hours, 8 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. Windows for Delivery, Rooms Nos. 4 and 6, Broadway side.
Office hours, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
[All offices on the Second and Mezzanine Floors are closed on Sundays, and at 10 a.m. on holidays. No
Money Order or Registry business transacted on these days.]
ENTEANCE FLOOR.
ftureau of Information.— Broadway side.
Bank Window. — Sec. 13, Park Row side.
Poste Restante.— A to I Window, sec. 5. Park Row side ; 1 to Z Window, sec. 5. Park Row side; Ad-
vertised Letter Window, sec. 6, Park Row side ; Foreign Letter Window, sec. 7, Park Row side ; Ladies' Win-
dow, sec. 9, Park Row side.
Foreign Supplementary Mail WiudoAV.— Sec. 24, Park Row side.
Superintendent Foreign Mail Department.— Sec. 28, Park Row side.
Superintendent Carriers' Department.— General P. O. District, sec. 17, Park Row side.
Postage Stamps* etc. — Stamped envelopes and newspaper wrappers and postal cards. Sales in sums
over $1, Windows, Nos. 5, 6, and 7, sec. 27, Broadway side. Sales in sums of less than $1, Windows Nos, i, 2, 3,
and 4, sec. 27, Broadway side, and sec. No. 23, Park Row side.
OPEN ALWAYS.
Superintendent Outgoing Domestic Jjetter Mails Department.— Sec. 22, Broadway
side.
Superintendent General Post-Office Delivery' Department.— Sec. 11, Park Row side.
Mail in Quantities.— For New- York City delivery, received at Window 12, Broadway side. For
letters for outgoing domestic mails, received at Window 20, Broadway side. For letters for foreign countries
received at Window 26, Park Row side. For circulars received at Window 23. Broadway side.
Delivery for Ne^vspaper Exchanges.— Sec. 17, Park Row side.
Drops.— For outgoing domestic mails, sec. 25, Park Row side. For outgoing domestic mails, sees. 13, 15,
17, and ig, Broadway side. For New-York City delivery, sec. 25, Park Row side. For Nev\'-York City delivery,
sec. II, Broadwa}'' side. For foreign countries, sec. 27, Park Row side, and sec. 21, Broadway side.
Lock Boxes.— South end and Broadway side. Lock boxes for newspaper exchanges. Park Row side.
On general holidays- viz.: .January i, February 22, May 30, July 4, December 25, and such days as the Presi-
dent of the United States, or the laws, or Governor of the State may designate as holidays, fast, and thanks-
giving days, all mails are closed at 10 a.m., and only such carrier deliveries are made as may have been pre-
viously announced.
BRANCH POST-OFFICES.
A, 21, 23, and 25 East Houston Street, souiheast corner of Crosby Street.
B, 380 G-rand Street (north side), between Norfolk and Suffolk Streets.
C, Hudson Street, corner Bank Street.
D, 217 East 9th Street, junction of Stuyvesant Street (east of 3d Avenue).
E, 322 and 324 Seventh Avenue, northwest corner of West 28th Street,
F, 401 Third Avenue (east side), between East 28th and 29th Streets,
CI, 928 Eighth Avenue, corner 5^th Street. --
H, Industrial Building, corner Lexington Avenue and 44th Street.
J, 213 West 125th Street (north side), near 7th Avenue.
K., 203 East 86th Street, near 3d Avenue.
Li, 117 East 125th Street (north side), between Lexington and 4th Avenues,
M, 1965 Amstenlam Avenue, between 157th and 158th Streets,
O, 30 and 32 West 13th Street,
P, Stone Street, corner Produce Exchange Building.
R (Morrisania), southea.st corner East 150th Street and 3d Avenue.
S (Kingsbridge), Broadway, north of Railway Station.
S Sub-offlce at Riverdale, New-York Central and Hudson River Railway Station, Riverdale.
T (Tremont), 719 Treraont Avenue (north side), between Railroad and Washington Avenues.
W, 549-555 Columbus Avenue.
Iligli Bridge, Sedgwick Avenue and Depot Place.
[All branch stations are ojien for the sale of postage stamps, and for money orders, registry of letters, postal
notes, etc., from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. on \ cek days, and from 9 to ii a.m. on Sundays, except at Stations S and High
Bridge, which are closed on Sundays. On holidays all branch stations are open from 7 to 10 a.m.]
458
Information About the City of Neto-Yorh.
i^ailroatrs— ISlebatetr.
The fare on the Elevated Railroads of New-York and Brooklyn is Five Cents each passenger, excejit chil-
dren under five j^ears of age, who are permitted to ride free.
NEW-YORK ELEVATED RAILROADS.
OFFICE OF THE MANHATTAN ELEVATED RAILROAD COMPANY, NO. 7I BROADWAT.
SECOND 'avenue LINE.
Trains run between South Ferry and 127th Street will run daily and Sunday at intervals of 3 to 6 minutes
from 15.00 A.M. to 12 midnight. Time, 43 minutes.
Transfer to and from Third Avenue Line at Chatham Square.
South Ferry to 129th Street and 2d Avenue, 8.73 miles.
STATIONS.
South Ferry.
Hanover Square.
Fulton and Pearl Sts.
Franklin Square.
Chatham Square.
Canal and Allen Sts.
Grand and Allen Sts.
Rivington and Allen Sts.
ist St. and ist Ave.
8lh St. and ist Ave,
14th St, and ist Ave,
19th St, and ist Ave.
23d St., bet. ist and 2d .\ves.
34th St. and 2d Ave.,branch
to 34th St. Ferry, E. R.
42d St. and 2d Ave.
50th St, and 2d Ave.
E;7th St. and 2d Ave.
65th St. and 2d Ave.
Both St. and 2d Ave.
86th St. and 2d Ave.
92d St. and 2d Ave.
99th St. and 2d Ave,
I nth St. and 2d Ave,
117th St. and 2d Ave,
i2ist St, and 2d Ave,
127th St. and 2d Ave.
i29tb St. connects
with
Suburban Rapid Transit.
THIRD AVENUE LINE.
Trains run daily and Sunday between City Hall and 129th Street will run at intervals of 3 to 5 minutes from
5.30 A.M. to 12.45 A.M., then every 20 minutes to 5.30 a.m.
Trains run daily and Sunday between South Ferry and 129th Street will run at intervals of 3 to 15 minutes
from 4.4=; A.M. to 12 night, then every 20 minutes to 4.45 a.m.
Branch to Grand Central Depot every few minutes from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. daily.
Branch to 34th Street Ferry every few minutes from 5.30 a-m. to 12 p.m. daily.
Time between City Hall and i29tii Street, 3S minutes ; Chatham Square to 129th Street, 36 minutes ; South
Ferry to 129th Street, 43 minutes.
Transfer to and from Second Avenue Line at Chatham Square.
South Ferry to 129th Street and 3d Avenue, 8.48 miles ; City Hall to 129th Street and 3d Avenue, 7.i;2 miles.
STATIONS.
South Ferry.
Hanover Square,
Fulton and Pearl Sts,
Franklin Square,
City Hall.
Chatham Square.
Canal and Bowery,
Grand and Bowery.
Houston and Bowery,
9th St, and 3d Ave.
14th St. and 3d Ave.
i8th St. and 3d Ave.
23d St. and 3d Ave.
28th St. and 3d Ave.
34th St. and 3d Ave., branch
to 34th St. Ferry, E. R.
[42dSt. and 3d Ave., branch
to Grand Central Depot.
47th St. and 3d Ave.
S3d St. and 3(1 Ave.
59th St. anil 3d Ave.
67th St. and 3d Ave.
76th St. and 3d Ave.
84th St. and 3d Ave.
89th St. and 3d Ave.
99th St. and 3d Ave.
io6th St. and' 3d Ave,
ii6th St. and 3d Ave.
125th St. and 3d Ave.
129th St. and 3d Ave.
SIXTH AVENUE LINE.
Trains run daily and Sunday between South Ferry and Central Park or Harlem at intervals of ij^ln 4
minutes from 5.30 A.M. to 12 P.M., alternately to s8th Street and 155th Street, and from 12 midnight to 5.30 a.m.
every 15 minutes to 159th Street. The 58th Street station closes at midnight.
The through time from South Ferry to 58th Street is 29 minutes ; to 155th Street, 52 minutes.
Passengers transferred at 59th Street to Ninth Avenue Line without extra charge.
Cross-town cars run from Grand Central to 42d Street station.
South Ferry to 155th Street and 8th Avenue. 10.76 miles ; South Ferry to 58th Street and 6th Avenue, 5.18
miles.
STATIONS,
Soutli Ferry,
Battery Place.
Rector & New Church Sts.
Cortlandt & N. Church Sts.
Park Place and Church Sts .
Chambei-Sife W. Broadway,
Franklin & W. Broadway.
Grand and South 5th Ave.
Bleecker & South 5th Ave.
8th St. and 6th Ave,
14th St. and 6th Ave.
i8th St. and 6th Ave.
23d St. and 6tli Ave.
28th St. and 6th Ave.
33d St. and 6th Ave.
42d St. and 6th Ave.
50th St. and 6th Ave.
58th St. and 6th Ave.
53d St. and 8th Ave,
59th St. and 9th Ave.
66th St. and 9th Ave.
72d St. and 9th Ave,
8i8t St. and 9th Ave.
93d St. and 9II1 Ave,
104th St, and 9th Ave,
ii6lh St. and 8th Ave.
125th St. and 8tli Ave.
135th St. and 8th Ave,
145th St. and 8th Ave.
i55tli St. and 8th Ave. con-
nects with New-York and
Northern Railway.
NINTH AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run daily and Sunday from South Ferry to 5gth Street every 3 to 6 minutes, and from 59th Street
to South Ferry every 4 to 6 minutes between 5.30 a.m. and 8 p.m. Time, 26 minutes.
Passengers transferred at 59th Street to 6th Avenue Line without extra charge.
South Ferry to 155th Street and 8th Aveiuie, 10.07 niiles. South Ferry to 59th Street and 9th Avenue, 5.08
miles,
STATIONS.
Warren & Greenwich Sts.
Franklin & Greenwich Sts.
Desbrosses <fe Greenwich.
Houston & Greenwich Sts.
Christopher & Greenwich.
14th St. and gth Ave.
23d St. and 9th Ave.
30th St. and 9th Ave.
34th St. and 9th Ave.
42d St. and 9th Ave.
50th St. and gth Ave.
59th St. and gth Ave.
South Ferry.
Battery Place.
Rector and Greenwich Sts.
Cortlandt & Greenwich Sts.
Barclay & Greenwich Sts.
SUBURBAN BRANCH LINE.
Trains run daily and Sunday between 129th Street and 177th Street at an interval of 6 minutes from 5.08 A.M.
until 12.45 A.M. Running time, 14 minut''S.
129th Street and 3(1 Avenue to 177th Street and 3d Avenue, 3.71 miles.
Wendover Ave.
i74tli St.
177th St. and 3(1 Ave.
STATIONS.
129th St.
i2gth St.
i33'l St.
liStli St.
and 3d Ave.
and 2d Ave.
143d St.
i4qtli St.
156th St.
i6ist St
i66tii St
169th St
--'-^~' ^'^-'^—-"■Tl !■! ■ li~"Wli
^■^•"^^ — '-'^-^•-"~^-*-'"-^
Information About the City of New-Yorh.
459
RAILROADS- Cort<m?/e<?.
BROOKLYN ELEVATED RAILROAD.
Office, cor. Sands and Washington Streets, Bkooklyn. Fake, Five Cents on all Lines.
BRIDGE, GRAND, AND LEXINGTON AVENUE BRANCH.
Trains leave Brooklyn Bridge for Cypress Hills Station every 5 minutes, from 5.26 a.m. to i.o5 nighty
and
for Miller Avenue Station from i.o5 a.m. to 5.00 a.m., every half hour ; leave Cypress Hills Station, East New
York, every 5 minutes, from about 4.153 a.m. to 12.30 night ; and from Miller Avenue Station, from 1.06 a.m. to
5.00 A.M., every half hour. Passengers transferred at junction points to or from other branches without extra
fare. Througli time from Brooklyn Bridge to Gates Avenue, 19 minutes ; to Cypress Hills, 32 minutes.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Myrtle Ave. and Adams St.
Bridge St. (June. 5th Ave.
branch).
Navy St. (June. Fulton
Ferry and Myrtle Ave.
branch) .
Vanderbilt Ave.
Washington Ave.
Myrtle and Grand Aves.
De Kalb Ave.
Greene Ave.
Franklin Ave.
Nostrand Ave.
stations.
Tompkins Ave.
Sumner Ave.
Reid Ave.
Gates Ave.
Halsey St.
Chauncey St.
Manhattan Beach Crossing
Alabama Ave.
Miller Ave.
Cleveland Ave.
Norwood Ave.
Crescent Ave.
Cypress Hills Cemetery.
7.81 in.fr. Brooklyn Bridge,
FULTON FERRY AND MYRTLE AVENUE BRANCH.
Trains leave Fulton Ferry about every 5 minutes, from 5.31 a.m. to 12.48 night ; leave Myrtle Avenue and
Wyckoff Avenue about every 5 minutes, from 5.04 a.m. to 12.19 night. Passengers transferred at junction
points to or from other branches without extra fare. Through time from Fulton Ferry to Broadway, 16 minutes;
to Ridgewood, 21 minutes.
stations.
Nostrand Ave.
Fulton Ferry.
York and Washington Sts.
(Bridge).
Bridge St.
Navy St. (junc. Grand and
Lexington Ave. branch
and Fifth Ave. branch).
Vanderbilt Ave.
Washington Ave.
Grand Ave. (June.
and Lexington
branch).
Franklin Ave.
Grand
Ave.
Tompkins Ave.
Sumner Ave.
Broadway (junc.
branch).
Evergreen Ave.
Broadway
De Kalb Ave.
Knickerbocker A ve.
Wyckoff Ave. at Ridge-
wood.
4.91 miles
Ferry.
from Fulton
BROADWAY BRANCH.
Trains leave Broadway Ferry for Cypress Hills Station about every 5 minutes, from 5.21 a.m. to 12.59 night ;
and for Miller Avenue Station fi'om about 12.20 a.m. to 4.50 a.m. every half hour. Leave Cypress Hills Station
about every 5 minutes, from 4.56 a.m. to 12.06 night ; and from Miller Avenue Station, from about 12.20 a.m. to
4.50 a.m., every half hour. Passengers transferred at junction points to or from other branches without extra
fare. Through time from Broadway Ferry to Cypress Hills, 25 minutes.
Broadway Ferry.
Driggs St.
MarcyAve.
Hewes St.
Lorimer St.
Flushing Ave.
stations.
Park Ave.
Myrtle Ave. (junc. Fulton
Ferry & Myrtle Ave. br.)
De Kalb Ave.
Gates Ave. (junc. Grand
& Lexington Ave. br.).
Halsey St.
Chauncey St.
Manh.attan Junction.
Alabama Ave.
Miller Ave.
Cleveland Ave.
Norwood Ave.
Crescent Ave.
Cypress Hills Cemetery.
t.20 miles from Broadway
Ferry.
FIFTH AVENUE, GREENWOOD, AND BAY RIDGE LINE.
Trains leave Brooklyn Bridge about every 5 minutes from 5.27 a.m. to 12.55 night; from 12.55 night to
5.00 A.M., every half hour. Leave 3d Avenue and 65th Street about every 5 minutes, from 5.06 a.m. to
12.52 night ; from 12.52 a.m. to 5.00 a.m , every half hour. Passengers transferred at junction points to or from
other branches without extra fal-e. Through time from Bridge Depot to 36th Street, 17 minutes, and to 65th
Street, 24 minutes. This line connects with Prospect Park and Coney Island (Culver's) and Brooklyn, Bath,
and West End R.R. at Union Depot, 36th Street, and with Electric road for Fort Hamilton, and Long Island
R.R., and New-York and Sea Beach R.R. for Conev Island at 65th Street.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Adams St. and Myrtle Ave.
(City Hall).
Bridge St. & Myrtle Ave.
(junc. of Grand and Lex-
ington Ave. brunch ;
change for Fulton Ferry).
stations.
Hudson Ave. & Fulton St. ,9th St.
Flatbush & Atlantic Aves.li6th St.
(L. I. R. R. Depot).
Sth Ave. & St. Mark's PI.
Union St.
3d St.
IzothSt.
;25th St. & 5th Ave. (Green-
wood Entrance).
'35th St. (Union Depot).
40th St.
46th "
52d " !• Third Ave.
58th "
65th "
6.02 miles from Brooklyn
Bridge.
KINGS COUNTY ELEVATED RAILWAY.
Office in Eagle Building, 303 Washington Stueet, Brooklyn.
FULTON STREET LINE,
Trains run from Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge through Fulton Street to Montauk Avenue.
Fulton Ferry.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Clark St.
Tillary St.
Court St.
Myrtle Ave.
Boerum PI. (Court Sq.).
Elm Place.
Duffleld St.
Flatbush Ave.
Lafayette Ave.
Cumberland St.
Vanderbilt Ave.
Grand Ave.
Franklin Ave.
Nostrand Ave.
STATIONS.
Brooklyn Ave.
Tompkins Ave.
Albany Ave.
Sumner Ave.
Utica Ave.
Ralph Are.
Saratoga Ave.
RockawayAve.
Manhattan Crossing.
Atlantic Ave.
Eastern Parkway
Snediker Ave.
Pennsylvania Ave.
Van Siclen Ave.
Linwood St.
Montauk Ave.
anu
Trains run on this line continuously day and night, and from 12.30 midnight to 5 a.m. every 30 minutes.
Trains for bridge and ferry display no signals ; for bridge only, white signals ; for ferry only, green signals. The
length of the route 138 miles, and time of trip, 34 minutes.
460 Information About the City of Neiv-Yorh.
MailroatJs, ?l^orse, SSlectm'c autr (jitatJlt .Surface,
Faees on all New-York and Brookh'n surface, horse, and cable railroads, five cents. Children under Ave
years of age, free. Cars run all nifjht, except where otherwise stated.
NEW-YORK RAILROADS.
Avenue C Ijine.— Transfers with Broadway and 7th Avenue. Leaves Erie Depot, Chambers and
West Streets.
Runs through "West, Charlton, Prince, Bowery, Stanton, Pitt, Avenue C, i8th, Avenue A, 23d, ist Avenue,
35th, Lexington Avenue to 42d Street. Returns by 42d, Lexington Avenue, 36th, ist Avenue, 23d, Avenue A,
17th, Avenue C, 3d, 1st Avenue, Houston, West to Chambers Street. First car leaves i7tli Street and Avenue
C 4.57 A.ii. First car leaves Chambers Street 5.36 a.m., last car, 12.36 p.m. Last car leaves Grand Central De-
pot 11.35 P.M.
Bleecker Street and Fulton Ferry. — Leaves Fulton Ferry. Runs through Fulton, William.
Ann, Broadway, Bleecker, Macdougal, 4th, W. 12th, Hudson, 14th, 9th Avenue, 23d to W. 23d Street Ferry.
Returns by 23d, gth Avenue, i4tb, Hudson, Bleecker, Broadway, Park Row, Beekman, South to Fulton Ferrj'.
Brooklyn Bridge Brancli.— Runs through Centre, Le snard. Canal, Broadway, Bleecker, thence same as
above. Returning from W. 23d Street Ferry, same as above to Broadway, Canal, Elm, Reade, Centre to Brook-
lyn Bridge.
Fourteenth Street and Union Square Branch.— Leaves 4th Avenue and 14th Street. Runs .through 14th
Street, nth Avenue, 23d Street to W. 23d Street Ferry. Returns by same route.
Boston Avenue I^ine.— From 129th Street and 3d Avenue. Crosses Harlem River, and runs via 3d
Avenue through Mott Haven and Melrose to Boston Avenue, Morrisania, thence through Boston Avenue to
West Farms. Returns by same route. Through running time, 45 minutes.
Broadway and Boulevard Ijine. — Leaves E. 34th Street and 1st Arenue. Runs through ist
Avenue to 42d Street, 7th Avenue, Broadway, 59th Street, Boulevard, Manhattan Street, 129th Street to Fort
Lee Ferry (W. 130th Street). Returns by same route.
Broadway and Seventh Avenue — Transfers with Avenue C Line, with Chambers Streets, Grand
Street and Gth Avenue Lhics. — Leaves South Ferry. Runs through Whitehall Street and Broadway to 44th
Street, 7th Avenue to sgth Street. Returns by same route to Broadway, to State Street, to Whitehall Street.
Broadway and University Place. — Leaves foot of Whitehall Street. Runs through Whitehall
Street, Broadway, Broome, Greene, Clinton Place, University Place, Union Square, Broadway, 7th Avenue to
59th Street. Returns by same route to University Place, "Wooster, Broome, Broadway to starting point.
First car leaves 7th Avenue and 51st Street at 7 a.m., last car, 5.30 p.m. First car leaves Jiarclay Street at 7.40
A.M., last car, 6.10 p.m.
Central Cross-Town.— Leaves East 23d Street Ferry. Runs through Avenue A, 18th, Broadway,
14th, 7th Avenue, W. nth. West Street to Christopher Street Ferry. Returns by West Street to W. nth, 7th
Avenue, 14th, Broadway, 17th, Avenue A to E. 23d Street Ferry,
Central Park Cross liine.— Runs between Madison Avenue and E. 85th Street, and 8th Avenue
and W. 86th Street. Transfers with Madison Avenue Line.
Central Park, East River, and Avenue A— East Side Belt itV/e. — Leaves South Ferrv,
foot of Whitehall Street. Runs through Whitehall, South, Broad, Water, Old Slip, South, Corlears, Grand,
Goerck, Houston, Avenue D, 14th, Avenue A, 23d, ist Avenue, soth, 10th Avenue to 54th Street. Returns by
same route to !;9th, takes same route to Avenue D, 8th, Lewis. Houston, Mangin, Grand, Corlears, ilonroe,
Jackson, Front, Whitehall, to South Ferry. This road passes all the East River ferries. Connects with
West Side Belt Line.
Central Park, North River, and Tenth Avenue— TFes^ Side Belt Line.— Leaves South
Ferry. Runs through Whitehall, Bowling Green, Battery Place, West, loth Avenue to 54th Street. Returns
by samo route to Bowling Green, State to Ferry. This road passes all the North River ferries. Connects with
East Side Belt Line.
Chambers and Grand Street Yerry— Transfers with Broadway and "Ith Avetute Line.— Starts
from foot of Grand Street, East River. Runs through East, Cherry, Jackson, Madison, New Cliambers, Cham-
bers to foot of Chambers Street, North River. Returns through Duaue Street to New Chambers, Madison to
starting point. First car leaves Grand Street Ferry 5 a.m., last car, 11.59 p-m- I'^irst car leaves Chambers
Street 5.28 a.m., last car, 12.20 p.m.
Roosevelt Street Branch.— From foot of Roosevelt, along South James' Slip. New Chambers, Chambers, to
foot of Chambers, North River. Returns through Duane, New Chambers to starting point. First car leaves
foot of Roosevelt Street 6.54 a.m., last car, 6.46 p.m. First car leaves foot of Chambers Street 6.40 a.m., last car,
7 P.M.
Christopher and Tenth Street.— Leaves Christopher Street Ferry. Runs through Christopher,
Greenwich Avenue, E. 8th, Avenue A, E. loth to E. 10th Street Ferry. Returns by E. loth. Avenue A, E. 9tli,
Stuyvesant Place. 8th, 6th Avenue, Greenwich Avenue, W. loth to Christopher Street Ferry. First car leaves
Christopher Street 5.30 a.m., last car, 12.55 a.m. First car leaves E. loth Street 5.57 a.m., las"t car, 1.22 a.m.
City Hall, Avenue B, and Thirty-lourth Street.— Leaves Ann Street and Broadway.
Rvms through Park Row, Chatham, E. Broadway, Clinton, Avenue B, 14th, 1st Avenue, 34th t.i ferry. Returns
by same route to 2d, Avenue A, Essex, E. Broadway, Chatham, Park Row to Broadway. Every 30 minutes
all night.
Desbrosses, Vestry, and Grand Street.— Leaves Grand Street Ferry. Runs through Grand,
Sullivan, Vestry, Greenwich, Desbrosses to Desbrosses Street Ferry. Returns by Desbrosses, Washington,
Vestry, thence by same route to starting point. Every 15 minutes all night.
Dry Dock and East Broadway.— Leaves Ann Street and Broadway. Runs through Park Row,
Chatham, E. Broadway, Grand. Columbia. Avenue D. 14th. Avenue A to E. 23d Street Ferry. Returns same
route to 14th, Avenue B, loth. Avenue I), 8th, Lewis, Grand, thence by same route to starting point. First car
leaves Ann Street and Broadway 5.32 a.m., last car, 11.45 i'-". First car leaves 23d Street Ferry 6.21 a.m.. last
car, 10.30 P.M.
Eighth Avenue.— Leaves Broadway and Vesey Street. Runs through Vesey, Church, Chambers, W.
Broadway, Canal, Hudson, 8th Avenue to 59th Street. Returns by same route to College Place, Vesey Street
to Broadway. Every 10 minutes all night.
Broadway and Canal Street Branch.— Leaves Broadway and Can.al Street. Runs through Canal, Hud-
son, 8th Avenue to 154th Street, returning by same route.
Information About the City of Neiv-Yorh. 461
RAILROADS— Continued,
First aud Second Aveuiie.-Leaves Fulton Ferry. Runs through Fulton Water Teck Slip, Pearl.
New Bowery (or Peck Slip to South, to Oliver), Park Row, Bowery, Grand, Forsyth, Houston 2d Avenue to
E l2Qth Stfeet. Returns by 2d Avenue, E. 23d, ist Avenue, Houston, Allen to Grand, and thence by same
n/ute to starting point; also by 2d Avenue to Chrystie, Grand, Bowerv, Park Row, New Bowery, Pearl (or
Chatham Street to Pearl), Peck Slip, South to Fulton Ferry. „ ,„ »^ oAfh <itrppf tn
Astoria Ferry Branch —Lea,vca Astoria Ferry. Runs through 92d Street to 2d Avenue, to 86th Street, to
^^^^'ror<t¥«"4e1;'j5rfmc/i?-R'unl"Av^^^^^^ through Worth to B road waj-, returning by Worth, Chatham,
then as main line. First car leaves Worth Street 5.44 a.m., last car, 7.58 p.m. First car leaves 96th Street 4-33
^'^Asfor^Flac'eBVanoh.— nuns from Broadway and Astor Place, Stuyvesant, 2d Avenue, 59th, ist Avenue to
i2Qth Street, Returns by same route. Runs all night. xx , -r.- ^u ^ ^ a .„^.,„ Tv,r^»f
Fordhaiii.-Starts from 129th Street and ^d Avenue. Crosses Harlem River through 3d Avenue. Mott
Havf n Melrose to Boston Avenue, Morrisanla, thence through Boston Avenue to West Farms. Returns by
same route. Every 15 minutes all night. Through running timfe, 45 minutes. 1, r- „„ 1 r.„».^i,
Forty-Second and Grand Street.-Leaves (irand Street Ferry. Runs through Grand, Goerck,
Houston, 2d, Avenue A, I4tli, 4th Avenue, 23d, Broadway, 6th Avenue, 34th, loth Avenue, 42d to Weehawken
Ferry. Returns by same route to Cannon, Grand to Grand Street Ferry -c „,^ -or .^,1
Forty-Second Street, Manhattanville, s.nd St. Nicholas Avenne.-From W. 42d
Street North River, through 42d Street, ist Avenue, 34tli Street, East Kiver. . ^ , ,
Fort Lee Ferry Branch.-Fvom 34th Street, ist Avenue, 42d Street, loth Avenue, Amsterdam Avenue
JSranhattan Street, 130th Street, to Fort Lee Ferry. Return by same route. Transfers with 42d Street and loth
"^""ToiM-trenth Street and Union Square.-Leaves Christopher Street Ferry t^ Greenwich qt_li
Avenue 14th to "h Avenue. Returns through 14th, 9tii Avenue Washington, Christopher to Ferry Iransfers
to and from Hoboken Fern', foot W. 14th Street, at corner 9th Avenue and 14th. I- irst car leaves ferry at 5.30
AM last car, 12.1:;:; A.M. First car leaves 14th Street and 4th Avenue 5.48 a.m., last car, 1. 13 a.m.
* Fonrtli A venue. -Leaves Broadway, opposite Astor House. Runs through Park Row Centre,
Grand, Boweryr4th Avenue to Grand Central Depot. Transfer car through 32d Street, Lexington Avenue to
^/th Street Ferry: Returns same route to Broome, Centre to starting point. First car leaves Grand Central
DenotV^o A.M., last car, 10.30 p.m. First car leaves 34th Street Ferry 6.10 a.m., last car, 12.30 p.m. First car
leave3AstorHouse6.ioA.M., last car, 12.03 night. Transfers to Madison Avenue Line.
Fulton, Corilandr, and Barclay Street Ferries l.iue. -Leaves Fulton Ferry. Runs
through Fulton s"eet from South to West Streets, thence every other car runs to either Barclay or Cortlandt
Streg Ferries Returns by same -J^te ^^^^^^ ^^^.^^^ ^^^^^ through Grand, E. Broadway,
CanaT Walker W Broadwa" Nortli Moore, Washington to Cortlandt Street Ferry. Returns by Cortlandt,
Greenwich, Beach, W. Broadway, Lispenard, Broadway, Canal Street, same route to starting point. ,^ , ...
Madison Avenue. -Runs same as 4th Avenue Line to Grand Central Depot, thence by Vanderbilt
Avenue to W. 44th Street, Madison Avenue to 86th Street, to 138th Street. i„„f „„,.
Ninety-SecVnd Street Ferry Branch.-Tiv^X, car leaves Sstli Street and Madison Avenue at 6 a.m., last cai,
12 30 A.M.' Transfers with Central Park Cross Line. „ ^ ^ , », v. .v, t„ \ro.,
Manhattan and 110th Street Line. -Leaves Fort Lee Ferry and runs through 129th to Man-
hattan Street, St. Nicholas Avenue, iioth Street to ist Avenue. ^Returns by sanie route.
iiaiL^ii o , . f,,.„^g Town Line.— Leaves foot of Grand Street, East River. Runs through East
Street to DeKey? Bowerv Spr"g. South 5th Avenue, 4tii Street, Macdougal, 8th Street, 6th Avenue, Green-
wich Avenue, 7th Avenue. 23d Street to foot W. 23d Street. Returns by same route. . , ^1, a
Ninth Avenu e. -Leaves Broadway and Fulton Street. Runs through Fulton Greenwich, 9th Avenue,
64th Bouievaxd, Amsterdam Avenue to 125th Street, connecting with Manhattanville Cable Road. Returns
same route to Gansevoort, Washington, and Fulton to Broadway. , . r. ki t?„„^ =tort<.
One Hundred and Twenty-Fifth Street and Amsterdam Avenue.-Cabe Road, starts
fronifoot i25tliStreet, East River. Runs through 125th and Maniiattan, i3otli Street to North River. Returns
^^'"^Ibrf George Branch-Starts from foot of E. 125th Street. Runs through 125th, Manhattan, Amsterdam
"^""^PoVt Mor¥i"l!-Starts from 120th and 3d Avenue. Crosses Harlem River and through 3d Avenue to
133d Street, thence through Boulevarcfto Lincoln Avenue, to 138th Street, to Port Morris. Returns by same
nnite First car leaves Port Morris 6 a.m., last car, 12 night. First car leaves 129th Street 5-37 a.m., last car.
"•-^5 eventh A venue. -Leaves Canal and Sullivan, W. 3d, Macdougal, Clinton Place, Greenwich Avenue,
7th Avenue to 59th Street. Returns by same route to 4th Street, Thompson to Canal. Transfers with 6th
'^'''Sixth'^ ivenue.-Llaves corner Broadway and Vesey Street. Runs through Vesey,Churcli. Chambers.
W Broadway, Canal. Varick, Carmine, 6th Avenue to 59th Street. Returns by same route to W. Broadway,
College Place, and Vesey Street to Broadway. Every 15 minutes all night. ot,.oot
SiYth Avenue, Broadwav, and Canal Street L.ine.~Leaves Broadway and Canal Street.
Euns tKugh Si Varick* cinnine,-6th Avenue to 59th Street, and returns by same route. First car leaves
J2d Street 7 a m last car. 10.45 p-m. First car leaves Broadway and Canal Street at 7-3o a.m. last at 11.27 p.m.
^ Sixth Avenue--i25«rtree« and Amsterdam Avenue Branch -Leaves :25th Street and Amsterdani
Avenue to 641! Street and Columbus Avenue, to 59th Street, to 6th Avenue to Carnnne Street. Returns by
same route First car, 7.02 a.m., last car, 12.30 a.m Transfers to Broadway, 6t_li and 7th Avenue Lines,
same louie ^^i^^'' "J^^ i^iuc-Leaves E. S4th Street Ferry. Runs through E. 34th Street to ist Avenue, 42!
Street loth A vlnueBo^evard to 86th Stree^a Returns by same route. Transfers with
42d Street, Manhattanville and St. Nicholas Avenue Line. vd^^ r<i,oth.,m qtrp^t Rowerv
Third Avenue —Runs from opposite the Astor House through Park Row, Chatham Street, Bowerj,
3d Avenue to 129th Street, and returns by sanie route. Runs every 15 "l^n^tes through the night
Twenty-Third Street and Erie Ferry.-Runs from W. 23d Street, North Kiver, to t.. 23a
^^''^fhiSfF^urt'h' Street Branch.-nlU^s through 23d Street to 2d Avenue, 28th Street, ist Avenue to 34th
Street Ferry Returns bv 1st Avenue, 29th, 2d Avenue, 23d to Erie rerry. tt i -d- 1
Westchester A veu u e Line.-Starts from 129th Street and 3d Avenue, (grosses Harleni River and
runsviasdAvtnurtowIstchester A"nue,the. through Prospect Avenue to end of route. Returns by
same route. Through running time, 22 minutes.
BROOKLYN RAILROADS.
s£!M iSlS Sy-^^^^^^^
(1) Cypress Hills^.-FroiTRidgeWIiodDepot to Myrtle Avenue, to Cypress Avenue to Cvoress Hill.
Evergreen and Jewish Ccnieteries. Last car leaves City Line at g.f; p ", ^ P'^^'' "'^^'
Cemetery, passing „ „^ „ . „. ^ _ „
Cy^^^to^tuS^^E^I^sB^il^I^l^^^^^^ Avenue to
Strelf/to'^D^f a^b*^vl"u"e^rw7f^A^:.^^^^^^^^^^ ^llSt t?s"l5a^?S"a? 5^ ]!'-J-^t- street, to Fulton
2 25. 2.45. 3.30,3.50, 4.20; leave Bridge at 12 37 12 ^V f 07 i 't iH 2c^^2J\^, hi 'T:. '^-'^' '■°'" '•^^' -•°^'
Transfers at corner De Kalb and Erivnklin f^em-^s wft?] Fr-ankltl\°^;u,e Lin^' '•°'' '•''' '■''' '■''' -^•''^•^•
rou/e^\^g\fca?s1eT;e\"r^V\r5o"2ir3";o^y,r;S ""leave^fe^not .5^"' Xew-York; return san.e
iii^lliSiliiiliiil
DeSAvenie^'ine^'"^^*"-^^'"''''^*^^ Transfers at corner of Franklin and DYK^b Avenues 'S
Yori^\^g"h't^*!.Vs Sl'.!FhT^l'^rryfXTy^^'sn^^^^^^^ ^"'^^^- ^^-"^'^ Fulton Street to East New-
Ferr\VtocXm^l^trL1*to^i'rtt^sfrl?t f^V^' *-^/°"4^ ^"'""V^'^ Street to Atlantic Avenue (South
r-^ .vf • ; TT •■. .' '^^ backett Street, to Hamilton Ferry. Transfers to Van Brunt Strppt qt.Vl Vrio
LaMu Line; toHamdton Avenue Line from Hamilton Ferry for Greenwood, Fort Ha nilton and Erie B-Jsin
nue ?n rnt^«*X* Avenue. -From Fulton Ferry, through i'ulton Street to Greene Avenue to Fmnklin Ave-
nue ^".Gates Avenue, to Broadway, to Ridgewood. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry 1^57 2.27^ 2.57 3 2? 3 57
Information About the City of Neio-Yorh. 463
BROOKLYN ^MlAiO AI>^— Continued. ~
(I) Grand Street and Newtown.— From foot of Broadway, through Kent Avenue to Grand Street,
to Newtown. Last car leaves ferry 12.45 a.m.
(1) Greeiipoint.— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton Street to Myrtle Avenue, to Classon (or "Washing-
ton) Avenue, to Kent Avenue, to Franklin Street, to Commercial Street, to Newtown Creek. This line passes
all Eastern District ferries. Transfer to Flushing Avenue Line at Classon and Flushing Avenues. Night cars
leave Fulton Ferry 1.04, 1.26, 1.59, 2.56, 3.26, 4.26 a.m.
(1) Greenpoint and Lorinier Street.— From 10th and 23d Street Ferries, Greenpoint, to Manhattan
Avenue, to Van Cott Avenue, to Lorimer Street, to Gwinnett Street, to Nostrand Avenue, to Park Avenue.
Transfer for Nostrand Avenue and Prospect Park at Nostrand and Park Avenues. Last car leaves 23d Street
Ferry i a.m.
(1) Hamilton Avenue.— From Hamilton Avenue Ferry, through Hamilton Avenue to 3d Avenue, to
6i;th Street. Night cars leave Hamilton Ferry for Fort Hamilton at 1.37, 2.37, 3.37, 4.37 a.m.
(5) Hamilton Avenue and Prospect Park.— From Hamilton Ferry, through Hamilton Avenue,
through Qth Street to Prospect Park. Last night car leaves ferry at 12.10 ; depot at 11.37.
(ii> Hicks Street From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Front Street, passing Catherine Ferry, to
"Wasliington Street (transfer at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Park Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue lines), to
Concord, to Adams, to Fulton (City Hall), through Boerum Place to Atlantic Avenue (by transfer to and ironi
Adams, Bergen, Butler and Hoyt Streets, and stli and 7th Avenue lines), to Hicks, to Hamilton Avenue, tr.ans-
fer to 15th Street line. Last car leaves Hamilton Avenue, corner Hicks Street, at 12.06 a.m. ; Brooklyn Bridge,
11.47 P.M.
(1) Holy Cross Cemetery. — From Flatbush Avenue and Malbone Street, through Malbonc Street,
Clove Road, Clarkson Street (Almshouse, Hospital, and Asylum), and New-York Avenue to Holy Cross
Cemetery.
(3) Hoyt Street.— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Front, passing Catherine Ferry, to Wash-
ington (by transfer at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Park Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue lines), to Adams, to
Fulton (City Hall), to Boerum Place and Atlantic Avenue (by transfer to and from Adams, Bergen, Butler,
and Hicks Streets, and 5th and 7th Avenue Lines), to Bergen, to Hoyt (by transfer to and Irom Bergen Street
Line), to Sackett, to Hamilton Ferry. Last car leaves Brooklyn Bridge at 12.50 a.m.; Hamilton Ferry, at 1.30 a.m.
(3) Jamaica (Electric). — From Manhattan Beach crossing to Jamaica, distance, 6% miles, at intervals
of 15 minutes ; on Sundays, every 5 minutes.
(1) Lee and Nostrand Avenue. — From foot of Broadway to Driggs Avenue, to Division Avenue,
to Lee Avenue, to Nostrand Avenue, to Malbone Street, to Willink entrance. Prospect Park. Night cars leave
Broadway ferries at 12.50, 1.20, 1.55, 2.40, 3.25, 4.10, 5.00 a.m.
(1) liUtheran Cemetery. — From City Line to Myrtle Avenue, to Metropolitan Avenue (Lutheran
Cemetery, Middle Village). Last car leaves City Line at 10 p.m.
(1) Meeker Avenue. — From foot Broadway, through Kent Avenue to Grand Street, to Humboldt, to
Meeker Avenue, to Calvary Cemetery. Last car leaves ferry at 12.43 a-^i-
(1) Montague Street Cable.— Runs from City Hall to Wall Street Ferry, via Montague Street.
Does not run Sundays.
(1) 3tyrtle Avenue. — From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton Street to Myrtle Avenue, to Ridgewood.
Night cars leave Fulton Ferry 1.45, 2.05, 2.25, 2.45, 3.05, 3.25, 3.45, 4.05, 4.25, 4.45, 5.05, 5.20 a.m.
(3) Park Avenue. — From Fulton Ferry, through Water, to Catherine Ferry, to Washington (by trans-
fer at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Park Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue lines), to Concord, to Navy, to Park
Avenue, to Broadway, to Park, to Beaver, to Bushwick Avenue, to Jefferson, to Central Avenue. Last car
leaves Central Avenue at 10.00; Brooklyn Bridge at 9.20 p.m.
(.5) Prospect Park and Greenwood Cemetery.— From Flatbush Avenue (Willink entrance
Prospect Park) to Greenwood Cemetery.
(1) Putnam Avenue. — From Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge, through Fulton Street to Putnam .
Avenue, to Nostrand Avenue, to Halsey Street, to Broadway, Night cars leave Fulton Ferry 1.41, 2. 11, 2.41,
3.11, 3.41, 4.11, 4.41, 5. II A.M.
(3) Ralph Avenue. — From Broadway and Ralph Avenue, through Ralph Avenue to Atlantic Avenue.
East New-York cars transfer both ways. Last connecting car leaves ferry at 12.00 midnight.
(3) Reid Avenue. — From Broadway ferries, Broadwaj', to Reid Avenue, to Fulton Street, to TJtica
Avenue, to Atlantic Avenue. Night cars leave depot at 1.30, 2".io, 2.50, 3.40, 4.10 ; ferry at 2.10, 2.50, 3.30, 4.10,
4.55 A.M.
(1) Richmond Hills— From Ridgewood, through Myrtle Avenue, to Richmond Hills. Last car
leaves Ridgewood at 12 midnight.
(3) Seventh Avenue. — From Fulton Ferry, through Water, passing Catherine Ferry, to Washington
(Brooklyn Bridge), to Concord, to Adams, to Fulton (City Hall), to Boerum Place and Atlantic Avenue (trans-
fer to and from Adams, Bergen, Butler, Hicks, and Hoyt Streets, and 5th Avenue lines), by Long-Island R.R.
Depot to 5th Avenue, to Flatbush Avenue, to 7th Avenue, to 20th Street, to 9th Avenue, to Greenwood, con-
necting with Prospect Park and Coney Island Radroad at 20th Street. Night cars leave 20th Street and 9th
Avenue at 12.29, 12.59, 1-29, 1.59, 2.29, 2.59, 3.29, 3.59, 4.29, 4.59, stopping at Brooklyn Bridge and transferring at
Boerum Place to and from connecting 5th Avenue cars. Leave Bridge at 1.02, 1.32. 202, 2.32, 3.02, 3.32, 4.02,
4.32, 5.02, 5.32 A.M.
(5) Smith and Jay Stl*eets.--From Fultou Ferry, through Water, to Main, to Prospect, to Jay, to
Smith, to 9th Street, to 15th Street, to Civ Line.
(3) Sumnei* Avenue. — From Broadway ferries, through Broadway to Sumner Avenue, to Fulton
Street, to Troy Avenue, to Bergen Street. Last night car Reaves ferry at 1.19 night ; depot at 12.40 night.
(1) Third Avenue. — From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton "Street to Flatbush Avenue, to 3d Avenue,
to Fort Hamilton, connecting with trains to Coney Island. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry for 65th Street at
2.23, 3.07, 3.37, 4.07, 4.37, 5.07 A.M., and leave 65th Street for Fulton Ferry at 1.24, 2.05, 2.35, 3.05, 3.35, 4.05 a.m.
(1) Tompkins Avenue. — From Atlantic and Nostrand Avenues, through Nostrand Avenue to Fulton
Street, to Tompkins Avenue, to Harrison Avenue, to Division Avenue, to Roebling Street, to Broadway, to
Roosevelt and Grand Street Ferries. This line runs to Prospect Park also.
(1) Union Avenue.— From foot Greenpoint Avenue, through Greenpoint Avenue to Manhattan
Avenue, to Driggs Avenue, to U lion Avenue, to Broadway, to Throop Avenue, to Flushing Avenue, to
Metropolitan Avenue. Also to R dgewood via Knickerbocker Avenue. Transfer to Bushwick and Flushing
Avenue lines at Bushwick and Fh;shing Avenues and Throop and Flushing Avenues.
(6) Van Brunt Street J ,nd Erie Basin.— From 'Hamilton Ferry, through Hamilton Avenue to
Van Brunt Street, to Erie Basiu ; through Elizabeth Street to Columbia Street, Erie Basin Dry Docks.
Transfer at Hamilton Ferry for Sv.uth, Wall, and Fulton Ferries ; also by Bergen Street line to Albany Ave.
(3) Vanderbilt Avenue— From Fulton Ferry, through Water, passing Catherine Ferry, to Washing-
ton Street (by transfer at Brookl>ii Bridge to and from Hicks and Hoyt Street lines), to Concord Street, to Navy
Street, to Park Avenue, to Vanderbilt Avenue, to Park Plaza, to 9th Avenue, to 20th Street (Greenwood
Cemetery), connecting with Prospoct Park and Coney Island Railroad. Last car leaves depot at 12.45 a.m.;
Brooklyn Bridge, 1.25 a.m.
464
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466
Information About the City of.Neiu-York.
J^ailroatr jpassenger Stations^
Railroads.
Location of Depot (or Ferry to Depot).
Baltimore & Ohio Via Central R.R. of New-Jersey (to Philadelphia), foot of Liberty
Street.
Brooklyn, Bath & West End Foot Whitehall Street.
Brooklyn & Brighton Beach Flatbush Ave., near City Line, and cor. Franklin and Atlantic Aves.,
Brooklj'n.
Canarsie & Rockaway Beach Opposite Howard House, East New- York.
Central of New-Jersey Foot of Liberty Street.
New-Jersey Southern Division Foot of Rector and Liberty Streets.
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Foot of Barclay and Christopher Streets.
Erie Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
Lehigh Valley Foot of Liberty Street.
Long Island Foot of James Slip and East 34th Street.
Atlantic Ave. Branch Junction of Flatbush and Atlantic Avenues, Brooklyn.
Manhattan Beach Division Foot of Whitehall Street (in summer); James Slip and East 34th
Street.
New-Jersev «fe New- York Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
New-York "& Greenwood Lake Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
New-York & Long Branch Via Central Railroad of New-Jersey, foot of Liberty Street ; or Penn-
sylvania Railroad, foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
NewYork & New-England Via Norwich Line Steamers, foot of Watts Street; or via New-Haven
Railroad, 4th Avenue and 42d Street.
New-York & Northern li'i^^ Street and 8th Avenue.
New-York & Rockaway Beach Foot of James Slip and East 34th Street.
New-York & Sea Beach Foot of Whitehall Street.
New-York Central & Hudson River Grand Central Depot, 42d Street and 4th Avenue, and 4th Avenue and
I2i;th and 138th Streets ; also loth Avenue and 30th Street.
Harlem Division 4th Avenue and 42d, 85th, iioth, i2Sth, and 138th Streets.
New-York, Lake Erie & Western Foot Chambers and West 23d Streets.
New-York, New-Haven & Hartford Grand Central Depot, 4th Avenue and 42d Street.
New- York, Ontario & Western Foot of Fi-anklin and West 42d Streets.
New-York. Susquehanna & Western Foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Northern of New- Jersey Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
Old Colony Via Fall River Line, foot of Murray Street ; or New-Haven Railroad,
42d Street and 4th Avenue.
Pennsylvania Foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Philadelphia & Reading Foot of Liberty Street.
Prospect Park & Coney Island Foot of Whitehall Street (in summer), or 9th Avenue and 20th
Street and sth Avenue and 36th Street, Brooklyn.
Staten Island Foot of Whitehall Street.
West Shore Foot of Franklin and West 42d Streets.
^afe Btjjosit (S^ompanits*
American, 2 East 42d Street.
Bankers' 4 Wall Street.
Bank of New-York, 48 Wall Street.
Central. 3 East 14th Street.
Colonial Bank, Columbus Avenue and 94th Street.
Fifth Avenue, Fifth Avenue and 23d Street.
Garfield, Sixth Avenue and 23d Street.
Liberty, 143 Liberty Street.
Lincoln, 32 East 42d Street.
Manhattan, 346 Broadway.
Manhattan Warehouse, 42d Street and Lexington
Avenue.
Mercantile, 122 Broadway.
Mount Morris, Park Avenue, cor. 125th Street.
Nassau, Beekman, cor. Nassau Street.
New-York County, 79 Eighth Avenue.
Park Bank, 214 Broad waj'.
Produce Exchange, Broadway and Beaver Street.
Safe Deposit Company of New-York, 140 Broadway.
State Safe Deposit Company, 31; William Street.
Stock Exchange, 10 Broad Street.
Stuyvesant, i Third Avenue.
Tiffany & Co., m Union Square.
West Side, 487 Eighth Avenue.
Ky:\ini i^ompantefif.
Atlantic Trust Company, 39 William Street.
Central Trust Comnanv, 54 Wall Street.
Continental Trust Company, 18 Wall Street.
Farmers' Loan and Trust Company, 20 and 22 William
Street.
Holland Trust Company, 33 Nassau Street.
Knickerbocker Trust Companv, 5th Ave., cor. 27th
Street, and 18 Wall Street.
Manhattan Trust Company, 20 Wall Street.
Mercantile Trust Compan>-, 120 Broadway.
Metropolitan Trust Company, 37 Wall Street.
New-York Guaranty and Indemnity Company, 59
Cedar Street.
New-York Life Insurance and Trust Company, 52 Wall
Street.
New-York Security and Trust Company, 46 Wall
Street.
Real Estate Loan and Trust Companv, 30 Nassau
Street.
State Trust Companv. 36 Wall Street.
Title Guaranty and Trust Company, 55 Liberty Street.
Union Trust Coinpany, 80 Broadway.
United States Mortgage ('ompany.^9 Cedar Street.
United States Trust {V>mpany, 45 Wall Street.
Washington Trust Company, 280 Broadway.
Information About the City of Neiv-Yoi^h.
467
TO LANDINGS ON THE HUDSON RIVER DURING SEASON OF NAVIGATION.
Note. — Fares and landing-places are liable to change.
145
145
120
95
ti5
"5
54
56
126
52
52
52
8
60
10
3
51
III
42
40
77
120
120
81
81
10=;
68
63
72
72
60
60
Landings.
Albany, People's (night) Line
Albany Day Line
Athens
Barrytowu
Catskill, Night Line
Catskill, Day Line
Cold Spring
Cornwall (Ramsdell Line)...
Cornwall (Kingston Line)...
Cornwall (Mary Powell;
Coxsackie
Cranston's D'k(K'nisd'lI L.).
Cranston's D'k(Kingst'u L.).
Cranston's D'k(Mary Pow'll)
Edgewater, N.J
Fishkill, by Ferry from New
Fort Lee
Fort Lee, by Ferry
Garrisons, by Ferry from W
Germantown
Grassy Point
Haverstraw
Highland . ._
Hudson. ..."
Hudson, Day Line
Hyde Park
Hyde Park (Mary Powell) . .
Maiden
Marlborough (Kingst'n Line)
Marlborough (P'ghk.Tr.Co.)
Milton
Milton (Mary Powell)
Newburg (Ramsdell Line)..
Newburg (Kingston Line). . .
01
Fare.
Pier— Street.
60
$1.50
Canal.
2.00
Desbrosses(a)
60
1. 00
W. nth.
67
1. 00
W. nth.
67
1.00
W. nth.
67
1.50
DesDro3ses(a)
28
.50
Franklin.
48
.50
Franklin.
ID
.50
W. loth.
76
.75
Desbrosses(a)
76
1. 00
W. nth.
76
.50
Franklin.
76
.50
W. icth.
go
•75
Desbrosses(a)
Qo
• 15
W. 13th.
34
burg.
See Newburg.
95
•15
W. 13th.
95
.10
W. 130th.
lOI
est P
oint.
7
1. 00
\Y. nth.
35
.40
W. loth (a). !
126
•35
W. loth (a).
•75
Franklin.
28
1. 00
W. nth.
100
1.50
Desbrosse,s(a)
I'll
1. 00
W. nth. 1
95
I. CO
Desbrosses(a)
44
I.OO
W. nth.
=i3
•75
W. loth.
53
.75
Franklin.
';3
•75
W. loth.
17
•75
Desbrosses(a)
17
.50
.50
Franklin.
W. 10th.
17
Landings.
Newburg (Day Line)
Newburg (Mary Powell)
New-Hamburg("Mary Pow'll)
N. Hamburg (P'ghk.Tr.Co.).
N. Hamburg(KingstonLine)
Nyack
Peekskill
Pleasant Valley
Poughkeepsie(Kingst'nLiiie)
Poughkeepsie(P'ghk.Tr.Co.)
Poughkeepsie (Day Line) . . .
Poughkeepsie (MaryPowell)
Rhinebeck
Rhinebeck (Day Line)
Rockland Lake
Rondout
Rondout (Mary Powell)....
Saugerties
Shady Side
Sing Sing
Stockport. Smitli's Landing,
and Stu5'vcsant
Tarrytown
Tivoli
Troy, Citizen's (night) Line)
Ulster Landing
Verplancks
West Point (Ramsdell Line)
West Point (Day Line)
West Point (Mary Powell)..
Yonkers
Yonkers
Yonkers (Day Line)
Fare.
i .75
•75
•75
•75
•75
.25
.40
•15
•75
•75
I.OO
•75
I.OO
1.25
•35
1. 00
1. 00
1.00
•15
•25
1. 00
•25
I.OO
1.50
1.00
.40
•50
•75
.75
• 15
•15
•25
Pier— Street.
Desbrosses (a)
Desbrosses (o)
Desbrosses (a)
Franklin.
W. loth.
W. loth (a).
W. loth (a).
W. 13th.
W. loth.
Franklin.
Desbrosses (a)
Desbrosses (u)
W. nth.
Desbrosses (a)
W. loth (a).
W. loth.
Desbrosses (a)
W. nth.
W. 13th.
Franklin.
W. nth,
W. loth (cf).
W. nth.
W. loth.
W. nth.
W. loth (a).
Franklin.
Desbrosses (a)
Desbrosses (a)
Franklin.
W. loth (a).
Desbrosses (a)
TO LANDINGS NOT ON THE HUDSON RIVER.
6
5
230
215
228
215
65
108
5
180
22
114
14
106
176
28
18
125
156
26
26
40
27
Landings.
Astoria, L. I
Bay Ridge, L.I
Bedlow's Island Exc.
Boston, via Fall River
Boston, via Stonington
Boston, via New-London....
Boston, via Providence
Branchport, N.J
Bridgeport, Ct
Brockway s, Ct . §
College Point, L. I
C!oney Island (In Summer) . .
Cottage City, Mass.t
David's Island
East Haddam, Ct.§
Elizabethport, N.J
Essex. Cc.§
Fall River, Mass
Fort Hamilton
Fort Schuyler
Fort Wadsworth
Glen Cove, L. I
Glen Island, N. Y
Grovernor's Island
Great Neck, L. I
Greenport, L. I
Greenwich, Ct
Hartford, Ct.§
Highlands. N. J
Highland Beach, N. J...
Huntington, L. I
Keyport, N. J
Little Silver, N.J
Exc.
Fare.
; .10
.10
•25
3.00
3.00
3.00
t...
•30
.50
1.50
.10
•35
t4-00
Pass
1.50
.10
1.50
*2.00
Pass
Pass
Pass
■35
.40
Pass
•35
1.25
.35
1.50
.50
•3^
.50
•30
•35
Pier— Street.
Fulton, E. R.
Whitehall.
Whitehall.
Murray.
Spring.
Watts.
Warren .t
.Jane.
Catherine.t
Peck Slip.
E. 99th.
W. 22d, and i,
N. R.
Market.
3. E. R.
Peck Slip.
10, N. R.
Peck Slip.
Murray.
3, E. R.
3, E. R.
3. E. R.
Peck Slip.
Cortlandt.
Whitehall.
Peck Slip.t
Beekman.
Pike.
Peck Slip.
Franklin.
•Jane.
Pike.
Vesey.
.lane.
136
II
120
iw
50
134
120
25
34
27
185
7
35
21
140
24
20
100
30
29
130
27
136
35
5
125
6
25
13
Landings.
Long Branch, N. J
Middletown, Ct.§
New-Brunswick, N. J.
New-Haven, Ct
Fare.
New-London, Ct
Newport, R. I
Northport, L. I
Norwich, Ct
Orient, L. I
Perth Amboy, N. J
Pleasure Bay, N. J
Portchester, N. Y
Providence, R.I
Providence, R. I.f
Randall's Island
RedBank, N. J
Rockaway B'ch (Sum.). Exc,
Rossville, S. I
Sag Harbor, L. I
Sand's Point, L.I
Sandy Hook, N. J
Saybrook, Ct.§
Seabright, N. J
Seacliff, L. I
Shelter Island, L.I
South Amboy, N. J
Southold, L. I
Stamford, Ct
St. George, S. I
Stonington, Ct
Tompkinsyille, S. I
Tottenville, S. I
Willet's Point
$ .30
1.50
.50
•75
ITi.oo
*2.00
•75
1II.25
1.25
•25
•30
•25
62.25
t3^oo
.10
.50
.50
•25
1.25
^ -35
Pass
1.50
•35
•35
1^25
•30
1.25
•35
.10
1^1.35
.10
Pass
Pier— Street.
R.
Jane.
Peck Slip.
6, N. R.
Peck Slip, and
Cortlandt.
Watts.
Murray.
Peck Slip.
Watts.
Beekman.
6, N. R.
Jane.
Pike.
Spring.
Warren.
Fulton, E.
Franklin.
W. 22d (c).
6, N. R.
Beekman.
Peck Slip.t
^ E. R.
Peck Slip.
Jane.
Peck Slip.t
Beekman.
6, N. R.
Beekman.
Pike.t
Whitehall.
Spring.
Whitehall.
6, N. R.
S, E. R.
* Winter rate ; Summer rate, $1 extra, t Runs in Summer only. X Lands at E. 31st St. also. § Runs until
close of navigation. If Winter rate ; Summer rate. 40c. extra, (a) Lands also at W. 22d St. (6j Winter rate;
Summer rate, I3. {>:) Lands also at W. loth St., Battery, and Fulton St., Brooklyn.
468
Information About the City of New- York.
STKEET BLOCKS, LENGTH 0¥
LENGTH OF BLOCKS NORTH OF HOUSTON STREET.
THE DISTANCE BETWEEN
ist and
^cl
Streets is
211
feet
1 1 inc
3cl "
5th "
5th
6th
192
194
I "
6th "
7th "
8th "
7th
8th
Qth
181
195
187
9 ''
10 "
gth "■
loth "
loth
nth
184
189
6i4 "
7 "
tith "
i6th
206
6 "
i6th
and 2i8t
Streets is
184
feet —
2lSt
" 42d
197
6
42d
" 7iet
200
'■ 10
71st
" 86th
204
4
86th
" 96th
201
5
96th
" 125th
201
" 10
North
of 125th
199
" 10
i2istand i22d, W
.of
9th Ave.
, 191
" 10
i22daud 123d,
ii
kc
191
" 10
The inoimineuts ou Avenues A, B, C, D — ist, 2d, 3d, and 4th — stand in the angle of the north-
westerly corners. On 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, loth, nth, and i2lh Avenues the monuments tstaud in
the angle of the northeasterly corners.
WIDTH OF THE AVENUES AND STREETS.
All the avenues are 100 feet wide, excei)t the
following :
Avenue A, south of 23d Street 80 ft.
B, " " 60
C, " " 80 "
D, " " 60 "
Boulevard 150 '"
Lexington Avenue 75 "
Madison Avenue, south of 42d Street.. . . 75 "
" north " " 80 "
" bet. i2oth & 124th Sts...ioo "
4th Avenue, north of 34th Street 140 "
6th " '^ iioth " 150 "
7th " " iioth " 150 "
nth " " 107th " 150 "
All streets are 60 feet wide, except the follow-
ing, which are 100 feet :
14th
23d
34th
42a
57th
185th Street is 80 feet.
i22d Street, west of 9th Avenue, 80 feet.
127th Street, west of nth Avenue, 100 feet.
Iioth Street, west of 8th Avenue, 80 feet.
72d
n6th
165th
79th
125th
175th
86th
135th
i9Sth
96th
145th
205 th
io6th
i55tll
215th
All the above distances are horizontal measures (>f medium temperature.
The above was prepared by the Bureau of Buildings.
.Strtct directors,
CROSS STREET CORNER NUMBERS ON BROADWAY AND THE PRINCIPAL AVENUES.
BROADWAY.
1 Battery PI.
210 Fulton.
:W2 Franklin.
694 Fourth.
901 E. 20th .
1291 W. 3.3d.
1549
W. 46th.
8 Beaver.
222 Ann.
o78 White.
713 Wash'ton PI.
919 E. 21st.
Sixth Avenue.
1569
W. 47th.
27 Morris.
Vesev .
39S Walker.
727 WaverleyPl.
939 E. 22d.
1311 W. 34th.
1589
W. 48th.
65 Exchange Al.
227 Barclay.
413 Lispenard.
744 Astor Place.
957 E. 23d.
1329 W. 35th.
1609
W. 49tli.
66 Exchange PI.
237 Park Alley.
416 Canal.
755 Eighth.
957 Fifth Ave.
1349 W. 36th.
1629
W. 50th.
73 Rector.
247 Murray.
432 Howard.
770 E. 9th.
Madison Square.
1369 W. 37th.
1W9
W. 51st.
86 Wall.
259 Warreu.
458 Grand.
784 E. loth.
1099 W. 24th.
1391 W. 3Sth.
1665
W. 62d.
1U6 Pine.
271 Chambers.
486 Broome.
801 E. nth.
1119 W. 25th.
1409 W. 39th.
1687
W. 63d.
Ill Thames.
287 Reade.
526 Spring.
824 E. 12th.
1139 W. 26th.
1429 W. 40th.
1709
AV. 54th.
119 Cedar.
303 Duane.
566 Prince.
840 E. 13th.
1159 W. 27th.
1447 W. 41st.
1729
W. 55th.
145 Liberty.
317 Thonias.
608 Houston.
858 E. 14th.
1183 W. 28th.
1467 W. 42d.
1749
W. 56th.
171 Cortlandt.
318 Pearl.
640 Bleecker,
Union Square.
1203 W. 29 th.
1489 Vf. 43d.
1769
W. 67 th.
172 MaiileiiLane.
334 Worth.
658 Bond.
857 E. 17th
1227 W. 30th,
1505 W. 44th.
1787
W. 68th.
184 John.
:>44 Catharine La
681 W. 3d.
871 E. 18th.
1251 ^y. 31st.
1525 W. 45th.
1805
W. 59th.
191 Dey.
34S Leonard.
6S2 Great Jones.
887 E. 19lh.
1273 W. 32d.
Seventh Avenue.
Central Park.
FIFTH AVENUE.
1 Wash'ton Sq.
1S5 23d.
439 39th.
703 55th.
889 70th.
1039 85th.
1189 louth.
1 Clinton PI.
Broadway.
457 40th.
719 56th.
899 71st.
1049 86th.
1199 lOlst.
21 9th.
25th.
477 41st,
737 57th.
909 7 2d.
1069 87lh.
1209 102d.
33 10th.
216 26th.
499 42d.
751 58th.
919 73d.
1069 88th.
1219 103d.
41 11th.
231 27th.
511 43d,
769 59tli.
929 74th.
1079 89th,
1229 104th.
51 12th.
249 2Sth.
529 44th.
787 60th.
939 75th.
I0S9 90th.
1239 105th.
61 13th.
263 29th.
545 45th.
799 61st.
949 76th.
1099 91st.
1249 106th.
67 14th.
281 30th.
561 46th.
809 62d.
959 77th.
1109 92d.
1269 107th.
96 15th.
299 31ft.
575 47th.
817 C3d.
969 7Sth.
1119 93d.
1269 U>Sth.
81 16th.
315 32d.
593 48th.
829 64th.
979 79th.
1129 94th.
1279 109th.
95 17th.
331 33d.
609 49th.
839 65th.
989 80th,
1139 95th.
2002 124th.
107 ISth.
353 34th.
623 50th.
849 66th.
999 81st.
1149 96th.
2020 125th.
115 19th.
371 35th.
637 61st.
856 67th.
1009 82d.
1159 97th.
2040 126th.
133 20th,
387 36th.
653 5 2d.
869 68th.
1019 83d.
1169 9Sth.
2056 127th.
147 21st.
405 37th.
671 53d.
879 69th.
1029 S4th.
1179 99th,
2076 12Sth.
165 22d.
421 38th.
685 54th.
Information About tlie City of New York.
STREET DIRECTORY— Coniinwerf.
469
THIRD AVENUE,
1 Seventh.
319 E. 24th.
657 E. 42d.*
1009 E. 60th.
1371 E. 78th.
17 2*2 E,
96th.
2082 E. 114th,
Astor Place.
337 E. 25th.
679 E. 43d.
1029 E. 61st.
1389 E. 79th.
E.
97th.
2100 E. 115th.
19 St.Mark'sPl
355 E. 26th.
701 E. 44th.
1047 E. 62d.
1409 E. 80th.
E.
98th.
2123 E. 116th.»
vs E. yth.*
373 E. 27th.
T21 E. 45th.
1069 E. 63d.*
1433 E. 81st.
1781 E.
99th.*
2141 E. 117th.
45 E. loth.
391 E. 28th.*
739 E. 46th.
1089 E. 64th.
1451 E. 8'2d.
1800 E.
100th.
2161 E. llSth.
68 E. nth.
411 E. 29th.
755 E. 47th.*
1109 E. 65th.
1469 E. 83d.
1816 E.
101st.
2181 E. 119th.
Si! E. I'Jth.
4'29 E. 30th.
773 E. 4ath.
1129 E. 66th.
1487 E. 84th.*
1843 E.
102d.
2199 K, 120th.
1(13 E. 13th.
449 E. 3l8t.
793 E. 49th.
1148 E. 67th.*
1505 E. 85th.
1861 E.
103d,
2217 E. 121st.
Vl.i E. 14th.*
467 E. 32J.
813 E. 50th,
1160 E. 68th.
15'2o E. 86th.
1881 E.
104th.
2241 E. 12'2d.
145 E. 15th.
487 E. 33d.
835 E. 51st.
1185 E. 69th.
1545 E. 87th.
1897 E.
105th.
2261 E. 123d.
165 E. 16th.
505 E. 34lh.*
857 E. 52d.
I2O0 E. 70th.
1565 E. 88th.
1923 E.
106lh.*
2281 E. l'24th.
1^5 E. 17th.
523 E. 35th.
875 E. 53d.*
1229 E. 71st.
1583 E. 89th.*
1943 E.
107th.
•2'297 E. 125th.*
Wi E. ISth.*
541 E. 36th.
895 E. 54th.
1'245 E. 7'2d,
1605 E. 90th.
1965 E.
108th.
2319 E. 126th.
^■23 E. 19th,
557 E. 37th.
913 E. 55th.
1265 E. 73d.
1627 E. 91st.
1981 E.
109th.
'2339 E. 127th,
'243 E. iiOth.
577 E. 38th.
933 E. 56th.
1289 E. 74th.
1643 E. 92d.
2007 E.
110th.
2359 E. 128th.
•261 E. 21st.
597 E. 39th.
951 E. 57th.
1309 E. 75th.
1657 E. 93d.
'2023 E.
111th.
2375 E. l'29th.«
'2S1 E. iSd.
617 E. 40th,
969 E. 58th.
1329 E. 76tti.*
1677 E. 94lh.
2041 E.
112th.
2398 E. 130th.
'299 E. -23(1.*
035 E. 41st.
989 E. 59th.*
1349 E. 77th.
1693 E. 95th.
2063 E.
113th.
Harlem River.
* Elevated railway stations.
LEXINGTON AVENUE.
1 E, 21st.
293 E. 37th.
593 E. 52d.
901 E. 67th.
1209 E. 82d.
E. 103d.
1920 E. 118th.
9 E. 2'2d.
311 E. 38th.
615 E. 53d.
921 E. 68th.
1221 E. 83d.
1641 E. 104th.
E. 119th.
17 E. 23d.
331 E. 39th.
635 E.;o4th.
941 E. 69th.
1241 E. 84th.
1659 E. 105th.
E. 12fcth.
39 E. 24th,
353 E. 40th.
655 E. 55th.
961 E. 70th.
1249 E. 85th.
E. 106th.
E. 121st.
59 E, 25th.
373 E. 41st.
675 E. 56th.
979 E. 71st.
1'271 E. 86th.
1695 E. 107th.
2004 E. 122d.
77 E, 26th.
389 E. 4-2d.
695 E. 57th.
E. 7-2d.
1289 E. 87th,
1719 E. 108th.
E. 123d.
97 E. 27th.
413 E. 43d.
721 E. 58th.
1023 E. 73d.
E. 88th.
1741 E. 109th,
E. 124th.
116 E. '28th.
435 E. 44ih.
741 E. 59th.
1031 E. 74th.
1328 E. 89th,
E. 110th.
20.56 E. 125th.
135 E. 29th,
449 E. 45th.
751 E. 60th.
1055 E. 75th.
1348 E. 90th,
E. 111th,
20S8 E. 126th.
159 E. 30th.
473 E. 46th.
781 E. 61st.
1077 E. 76th.
1362 E. 91st,
1751 E. 112th.
E. 1 27th.
177 E. 31st.
491 E. 47th.
801 E. 6'2d.
1099 E. 77th.
1380 E. 92d.
E. 113th.
E. l'28th.
197 E. 3'2d.
513 E. 48th.
821 E. 63d.
1113 E. 78th.
1423 E. 93d.
1840 E. 114th.
E. 129th.
217 E. 33d.
537 E. 49th.
841 E. 64th.
E. 79th.
1447 E. 94th,
1856 E. 115th.
2168 E. 130th.
•237 E. 34th,
555 E. 50th.
861 E. 65th.
E. 80th.
1469 E. 95th.
E. 116th.
E, 131st.
253 E. 35th.
571 E. 51st.
881 E. 66th.
E. 81st.
1613 E, )02d.
E. 117th.
Harlem River.
271 E. 36th,
FOURTH AVENUE.
2 Bowery,
Eighth.
Ill E. 12th.
250 E. 20th.
322 E. 24th.
384 E. 27th.
440 E. 30th.
Sixth,
65 E. 9th.
135 E. 13th.
'266 E. 2lst.
342 E. 25th.
402 E. 28th.
460 E. 31st.
Seventh.
73 E. 10th.
157 E. 14th.
•286 E. 22d.
362 E. 26th.
422 E. 29th.
478 E. 3'2d.
37 Astor Place.
91 E. 11th.
Union Square.
312 E. 23d.
PARK AVENUE.
1 E. 34tb.
875 E. .53d.
1155 E. 67th.
1435 E. Slst.
1715 E. 95th.
1995 E. 109th.
2275 E. 123.1.
18 E. 35th.
895 E. 54th.
1175 E. 68th.
1455 E. 8'2d.
1735 E. 96th.
•2015 E. 110th.
2295 E. 124th.
37 E. 36th.
913 E. 56th.
1195 E. 69th.
1475 E. 83d.
1755 E. 97th.
•20.35 E. 111th.
2302 E. l'25th.
47 E. 37 .h.
935 E. 56th.
1215 E. 70th.
1495 E. 84th.
1775 E. 98th.
2055 E. 112th.
23'24 E. 126th.
65 E. 38th.
955 E. 57th.
1235 E. 71st.
1515 E. 80th.
1795 E. 99th.
2075 E. 113th.
2342 E. l'27th.
79 E. 39th.
975 E. 58th.
1255 E. 7'2d.
1535 E. 86th.
1815 E. 100th.
'2095 E. l!4th.
2360 E. 128th.
99 E. 40th.
995 E. 59th.
1275 E. 73d.
1555 E. 87th.
1835 E. 101st.
2115 E. 115th.
2382 E. 129th.
115 E. 41st.
1015 E. 60th.
12S5 E. 74th.
1575 E. 8Sth.
1855 E. 10-2d.
2135 E. 116lh.
2398 E. 130th.
135 E. 42d.
1035 E. 61st.
1315 E. 75th.
1595 E. 89th.
1875 E. 103d.
2155 E. 117th.
E. 131st.
R. R. Yard.
1055 E. 6'2d.
1335 E. 76th,
1615 E. 90th.
1895 E. 104th.
2175 E. 118th.
E. 13-2d.
775 E. 48th.
1075 E. 6.3d.
1.355 E.77th.
1635 E. 91st.
1915 E. 105th.
2195 E. 119th.
2460 E. 133d.
795 E. 49th.
1095 E. 64th.
1.375 E. 78th.
1655 E. 9'2d.
1935 E. 106th.
2215 E. 120th,
E. 134th.
815 E. 50th.
1115 E. 65th.
1395 E. 79th.
1675 E. 9.3d.
1955 E. 107th.
2235 E. 121st.
E. 135th.
835 E. 51st.
1135 E. 66th.
1415 E, 80th,
1695 E. 94th.
1975 E, 108th,
2255 E. 122d.
Harlem River,
855 E. 62d.
MADISON AVENUE.
1 E. 23d.
228 E. 37th.
E. 51st.
750 E. 65th.
1029 E. 79th.
1689 E. 112th,
1969 E. 126th.
11 E. 24th.
244 E. 38th.
E. 5'2d.
770 E. 66th.
1047 E. 80th.
1709 E. 113th.
1991 E. 127th.
21 E. 25th.
262 E. 39th.
510 E. 5,3d.
790 E. 67th.
1071 E. Slst.
17-29 E. 114th.
-2013 E. 12'^th.
37 E. 26th.
280 E. 40th.
530 E. 54th.
811 E. 68th.
E. 82d.
1749 E. 115th.
'2029 E. 129 th.
60 E. 27th.
298 E. 41st.
540 E. 55th.
8-26 E. 69 th.
1103 E. 83d.
1769 E. 116th.
'2049 E. 130th.
78 E. 28th.
314 E. 42d.
570 E. 56th,
846 E. '70th,^
1121 E. 84th.
1789 E. 117th.
'2071 E. 131st.
96 E. 29th.
330 E. 43d.
578 E. 57th.
E. 71sf
» « *
1809 E. 118th.
•2099 E. 132d.
116 E. 30th.
344 E. 44th.
606 E. 58th.
E. 7'2d.
1549 E. 105th.
18-29 E. 119th.
2119 E. 13.3d.
132 E. 31st.
350 E. 45th.
034 E. 59th.
E. 7.3d.
1569 E. 106th.
1849 E. r20th.
2139 E. 134th.
150 E. 3'2d.
E. 46th.
650 E. 60th.
931 E 74th.
1589 E. lU7th.
1869 E. 121st.
2149 E. 135th.
168 E. 33d.
E. 47th.
670 E. 61st.
951 E. 75th.
1609 E. 108th.
1889 E. 12^2d.
E. 136th.
1«4 E. 34th.
412 E. 48th.
686 E. 6'2d.
971 E. 76th.
1629 E. 109th.
1909 E. 1^23d.
E. 137th.
198 E. 35th.
430 E. 49th.
708 E. 63d.
E. 77th.
1649 E. 110th.
1929 E. l-24th.
E. 138th.
214 E. 36th.
450 E. 50th.
726 E. 64th.
1009 E. 78th.
1669 E. 111th.
1949 E. l-25th.
Harlem River.
SIXTH AVENUE.
1 Carmine.
112 W. 9th.
267 W. 17th.
427 W. 2 6th.
B'way W. 35th,
771 W. 44th.
933 W, 53d.
' 2 Minetta La.
132 W. 10th.
'287 W. 18th.*
447 W. 27th.
609 W. 36tb.
791 W. 45th.
951 W. 54th.
16 W. 3d.
139 MilliganPI.
303 W. 19th.
465 W. '28th.*
631 W. 37th.
813 W. 46th.
971 W. 56lh.
39 W. 4th.
149 W. nth.
319 W. '20th.
483 W. 29 th.
651 W. 38th.
8-29 W. 47 th.
991 W. 56th.
57 Wash. PI.
169 W. 12th.
337 W. 21st.
499 \V. 30th.
677 W. 39th.
847 W. 48th.
1011 W. 57th.
75 WaverlevPl
187 W. 13th.
355 W. 22J.
519 W. 3Ut.
697 W. 40th.
867 W. 49th.
1031 W. 58th.
94 Clinton PI.*
•207 W. 14th.*
373 W. 23d.*
533 W. 3-2a.
717 W, 41st.
885 W. 50lh.*
1051 W. 59th.*
105 G re e nwich
227 W. 15th.
389 W. 24th,
B'way W. 33d.*
735 W. 4'2,i.*
899 W. 51st.
Central Park.
Ave.
251 W. 16th.
409 W. 25th.
B'way W. 34th.
755 W. 43d.
917 W. 52d.
* Elevated railway stations.
470 Information About the City of Neiu-Yorh.
STREET JyiR¥,CTOWi~ Continued.
SEVENTH AVENUE.
2 Gr'nwicliAv.
132 W. 1 8th.
878 W. 26th.
416 W. 33d.
558 W. 40tli.
1 W. nth.
148 W. 19th.
298 W. 27th.
440 W. 34lh.
574 W. 41st.
18 W. 12th.
166 W. 20th.
320 W. 28th.
460 W. 35th.
596 W. 42.1.
40 W. 13th.
184 W. 21st.
340 W. 29th.
480 W. 36tb.
616 W. 43d.
GO W. 14th.
206 W. 22J.
360 W. 30th.
500 W. 37 th.
B'way W. 44th.
70 W. 15th.
220 W. 23d.
378 W. 31st.
510 W. 38th.
B'way W. 46th.
9S W. 16th.
240 W. 24th.
398 W. 32d.
530 W. 39th.
B'way W. 46th.
116 \v. nth.
24iO W. 26th.
B'way W. 47th.
720 W. 48th.
738 W. 49th.
760 W. 50th.
780 W. 51st.
798 W. 52d.
818 \V. 53d.
838 W. 54th.
856 W. f>5lh.
878 W. 56th.
898 W. 67 th.
918 W. 58th.
940 W. 59th.
Central Park.
^rlefirap!) <©fftces in NeU)-¥orfe (tit^.
Offices marked * are open day and night.
POSTAL TELEGRAPH-CABLE COMPATsY.
Main Office,
9 Beaver St.
29, 31. 60, *i87 Broadway ;
April I, 1894, cor. Broadw
Murray St.
Produce Exchange.
47 Excliange Phice.
Stock Exchange.
Fulton Fish Market.
24 State St.
64 Stone St.
79 Liberty St.
m William St.
112, 151 Front St.
22 Peck Slip.
234 Pearl St.
74 Cortlandt St.
146 West St.
76 Park Place.
37 Desbrosses St.
406 West St.
*i Broad St.
Stock Exchange.
9 Beaver St.
187 Broadway ; about April i, 1894, cor. Broad
302 Greenwich St.
about West Washington Market,
ay and 291, 3!;3, 457 Broadway.
298 Church St.
Hudson and Duane Sts.
73 Gold St.
5 Beekman St.
Bennett Bldg., Ann, cor. Nassau St.
Potter Building.
Pulitzer Building.
58 Bowery.
7 Ridge St.
94 Leonard St.
533. 703. 849 Broadway.
♦Hoffman House, cor. Broadway and
25th St.
81; East 13th St.
161 East 23d St.
573 West 34th St.
way and Murray St.
Third Ave. and 34th St.
First Ave. and 45th St.
4 East 42d St.
*ii32 Broadway.
1181. 1586 Broadway.
338 Columbus Ave.
154 East 54th St.
*42 East 59th St.
178 East iioth St.
156 East 125th St.
609 West 59th St.
Hotel Metropole.
243 West 125th St.
1520, 2507 Third Ave.
Herald Building, Herald Square.
New Netherlands Hotel.
Barrett House. *
Coleman House.
St. Cloud Hotel,
COMMERCIAL CABLE COMPANY.
Main Office, i Broadway.
Herald Building, Broadway and Ann
St. and Herald Square.
29 Spruce St.
442 Broome St.
Hoffman House, 111 1 Broadway.
1 132 Broadway.
WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
BROADWAY AND VICINITY.
Foot Whitehall St.
Maritime Exchange.
Produce Exchange.
Consolidated Exchange.
Broadwa)', Nos. i, 26, 45, 50, 71, iii,
120, 192, *i95.
Astor House.
General Post-Office.
103 Park Place.
Broadway. Nos. 23^, 261, 279, 287,
314. 319, 343. 363, 381, 401, 407, 4151
433-
Stewart Building.
Metropolitan Hotel, 584 Broadway.
*iv99 Broadway.
St. Nicholas Hotel, Washington PI.
and Broadway.
Colonnade Hotel, 726 Broadway.
Sinclair Hotel, 754 Broadway.
785, *854 Broadway.
Broadway Central Hotel.
St. Denis Hotel, B'way and nth St.
Union Sqnare Hotel.
Westminster Hotel, i6th St. and Ir-
ving Place.
Everett House, Fourth Ave. and
17th St.
Continental Hotel, 904 Broadway.
942 Broadwav.
Fifth Ave. Hotel.
St. James Hotel, 1133 Broadway.
1140, 1196 Broadway.
Victoria Hotel, 27th St. and B'way.
Sturtevant House, 11S6 Broadway.
(Jilsey House,29th St. and Broadway.
*i227, 1323 Broadway.
Main Office, 195 Broadway.
Hotel Imperial, 32d St. and B'way.
Hotel Marlborough, 36tli St. and
Broadway.
Grand Hotel, 31st St. and Broadway.
Hotel Normandie,38th St. and B'way.
Gediiey House, B'way and 40th St.
Empire Theatre, B'way and 40th St.
Hotel Vendome, 41st St. .and B'w.ay.
Hotel Lincoln, 52d St. and B'way.
EAST OF BEOADWAY.
Stock Exchange.
*i6, 44 Broad St.
9 New St.
56 Beaver St.
Cotton Exchange.
Mills Building.
Drexel Bldg., Broad and Wall Sts.
32 Nassau St.
18 Exchange Place.
22 William St.
120 Front St.
134, 221 Pearl St.
66 Pine St.
Fulton Market.
41 Fulton St.
66 Gold St.
James Slip Ferry.
180 Worth St.
Staats Zeitung Building.
Park Row and Duane Sts.
Rodgers House, Canal and CentreSts.
Summit Hotel, 65 Bowery.
Occidental Hotel, Bowery and
Broome St.
*233, 521 Grand St.
Pier 50, E. R.
Cor. South and Montgomery Sts.
398 East loth St.
Cooper Union.
Third Ave. and 14th St.
Belvedere Hotel, Fourth Ave. and
i8th St.
New Amsterdam Hotel, Fourth Ave.
and 2 1 St St.
Ashland House, Fourth Ave. and
24th St.
East 34th St. Ferry.
Murray Hill Hotel, Fourth Ave. and
40th St.
♦Grand Central Depot.
Grand Union Hotel, Fourth Ave.
and 42d St.
Hotel Meurice,Fifth Ave. and 42d St.
P.ark Ave. Hotel, Fourth Ave. and
42d St.
Third Ave., Nos. 344, 497, *844, *io59,
♦1369, 1504, 1616, 1917, 2097, *26o8.
Hotel Grenoble, 56th St. antl Seventh
Ave.
First Ave. and 45th St.
Madison Ave. Hotel, Madison Ave.
and 58th St.
HARLEil AND ABOVE.
*I34 E. 125th St.
Mott Haven Depot.
Foot of East 138th St.
Fourth Ave and East 1620 St.
Third Ave. and East 167th St.
Fordham, Harlem R.R. Depot.
Tremont, Harlem R.R. Depot.
Port Morris, New-Haven Depi '\.
Ellis Island.
J
Information About the City of New-Yorh.
471
TELEGRAPH OFFICES IN NEW- YORK CITY— Continued.
Pier 15, N. R., foot Liberty St.
63, 143 Liberty St.
Central Bldg., Liberty and "West Sts.
Havemeyer Building, cor. Cortlandt
and Church Sts.
Cortlandt St., cor. West St.
Coal and Iron Exchange.
Pier 18, X. R., foot Dey St.
Washington Market.
Pier 28, N. R., foot Murray St.
73 Murray St.
Chambers St. Ferry.
West Broadway and Reade St.
Cosmopolitan Hotel.
Franklin St. Ferry.
Mercantile Exchange.
316 Greenwich St.
Hudson and King Sts.
Laight and Varick Sts.
Pier 36, N. R., foot Spring St.
Pier 41, N. R., foot Hobofcen St.
Pier 42, N. R., foot Morton St.
Desbrosses St. Ferry.
32 Desbrosses St.
386 West St.
West Washington Market.
Claflin's, Worth and Church Sts.
ii;i, 2S5 Church St.
444 Broome St.
go Spring St.
Jefferson Market.
Fifth Ave. Hotel.
Fifth Ave., No. 225, Hotel Bruns-
wick.
Fifth Ave, No. 276, Holland House.
Fifth Ave., No. 11, Brevoort House.
Fifth Ave., cor. 33d St., Waldorf
Hotel.
Fifth Ave., No. 397.
Fifth Ave., No. 539.
Fifth Ave., cor. 46th St., Windsor
Hotel.
Fifth Ave., cor. 50th St., Bucking-
ham Hotel.
Fifth Ave., cor SQth St., Plaza Hotel.
Fifth Ave., cor. 59th St.,Hotel Savoy.
iio West 14th St.
*8, 510 West 3d St.
Macy's, Sixth Ave., cor. 14th St.
38 West 28th St.
Sixth Ave., Nos. 666, 737, *82i, 990.
Eighth Ave., No. 70.
Eighth Ave., cors. 23d and 34th Sts.
*q85 Eighth Ave.
Tenth Ave. and 30th St., Hudson
River R.R. Depot.
Manhattan Market, foot West 34th
St.
Eleventh Ave., cor. 33d St.
Eleventh Ave., cor. 42d St.
West 42d St. Ferry.
627 Ninth Ave.
♦251, 453, *644 Columbus Ave.
Union Stock Yards, foot West 61 st St .
Manhattan ville, foot West 130th St.
268 West ii6th St.
104, 264 West 125th St,
1928 Amsterdam Ave.
251 West 135th St.
^elepfjont }3a;n stations*
PROMINENT PUBLIC STATIONS IN THE CITY OF NEW- YORK.
HEAD OFFICE, TELEPHONE BUILDING, l8 CORTLANDT ST.
Note.— As there are over eight hundred public telephone stations iu New-York City, the appended list shows
only the more important stations throughout the city :
Bennett Building.
Central R.R. of New-Jer-
sey, 143 and foot Liberty
St.
Central Park Apartments,
7th Ave., 58th and 59th
Sts.
Cotton Exchange.
Dakota Apartment House,
W. 72d St. and Central
Park, W.
Equitable Building.
Grand Central Depot.
Madison Sqare Garden.
Morse Building.
Mutual Life Building.
Proctor's Theatre.
Produce Exchange.
Statcn Island Ferry, foot
Whitehall St.
'Times Building.
29, 45, 407 Broadway.
32, 6S Fulton St.
18 Cortlandt St.
304 Canal St.
Grand St. Ferry.
362 Hudson St.
1140 Broadway.
397, 539 Fifth Ave.
737 Sixth Ave. (42d St.).
763, 987 Madison Ave.
Seventh Ave., cor. ii8thSt.
2^36 Eighth Ave. (135th St.).
Third Ave., cor. 125th St.
264 W. 125th St.
Third Ave., N. W. cor. 59th
St.
Hotels.
Abingdon Sqare.
Adams House.
Albert.
Astor House.
Barrett House.
Bartholdi.
Belvedere House.
Beresford.
Brevoort House.
Bristol.
Broadway Central.
Buckingham.
Cambridge.
Cayuga House, 63 Eighth
Ave.
Chelsea.
Colonnade.
Continental.
Cosmopolitan.
Endicott.
Everett House.
Fifth Ave. Hotel.
Fulton Ferry Hotel.
Gilsey House.
Grand Union.
Graham.
Grenoble.
Griffon.
Hoffman House.
Holland House.
Imperial.
Kensington.
Langham.
Lincoln.
Madison Ave. Hotel.
Marlborough.
Martin.
Meurice.
Metropole.
Metropolitan.
Morton House.
Murray Hill.
New-Amsterdam.
New- York Hotel.
Park Ave Hotel.
Plaza.
Pomeroy.
Putnam House.
Renaissance.
Rodger's House (late
Earle's Hotel).
St. Cloud.
St. Denis.
St. Marc.
St. Nicholas.
St. Stephen.
Salt Remo.
Sherman Square.
Sinclair House.
Smith and McNeil's, 199
Washington St.
Sturtevant House.
Vanderbilt.
Vendome.
Victoria.
Waldorf.
Wellington.
Westminster.
Westmoreland.
Windsor.
Winthrop.
Raileoad Depots.
Central R.R. of New-Jer-
sey, foot Liberty St.
Baltimore and Ohio R.R.,
foot Liberty St.
Pennsylvania R.R., foot
Cortlandt and Desbrosses
Sts.
Erie Railway, foot Cham-
bers St.
Grand Central Depot.
New-Haven R.R., 4th Ave.
cor. 42d St.
Harlem R.R., Incoming
Passenger Station.
Long Island R.R., 404 E.
34th St.
NUMBER OF DEATHS AND DEATH
RATIOS IN NEW- YORK, 1880 TO
1892.
Year.
Population
Estimated.
Deaths.
Death
Rate.
Year.
Population
Estimated.
Deaths.
Death
Rate.
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1,209,709
1,252,017
1,295,80s
1,341,124
1,388,028
1,436,572
1,486,814
31,937
38,624
37,924
34,011
35,034
35,682
37.351
26.40
30.85
29.27
25.36
25-24
24.84
25.12
1887
1888
1889
i8go
1891
1892
1,538,814
1,592,632
1,648,332
1,705,980
1,765,64s
1,827,396
38,933
40,175
39,679
40,103
43,659
44,329
25.30
25.22
24.07
23-51
24.72
24.26
After the State census of February, 1892, giving Nesv-York City a population of 1,801,739, the populatit
was recalculated for the intervening years since 1880, ignoring the United States census of 1890.
472
ADDENDA.
The information appearing on this page, and that following to page 480, inclusive, was received
after the other forms of this Almanac were closed.
VivQinia ISlection, 1893.
The detailed returns of the State election in Virginia in November, 1893, had not been officially-
declared when this edition of the Almanac was ready for the press, but the following is an official
statement of the aggregate vote cast for candidates for governor and lieutenant-governor:
FOR GOVERNOR.
O'Ferrall (Dem.) 127,940
Coke (Pop.) 81,239
Miller (Pro.) 6.962
O'Ferrall's plurality 46,701
FOR LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR.
Kent (Dem.) 128,526
Beverly (Pop.) 78,916
Tyler (Pro. ) 6,658
Kent's plurality 49,610
STATE LEGISLATURE.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot
Democrats 28 89 117
Kepublicans 2 10 la
Independent Democrat .. i i
Democratic majorit}'^ 26 78 104
Xutental ISit^twnt Mtceipts*
The internal revenue receipts of the United States Government during the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1893, were as follows :
Distilled Spirits $94,712,938
Tobacco 31,843,556
Fermented Liquors 32,527.424
Oleomargarine 1,670,644
Penalties, etc $166,915
Miscellaneous 4,653
Aggregate Receipts $160,926,130
i^ecetpts anti SExpentriturcn
By THE United States Government Fiscal Year Ending in 1893.
The following is a statement of the receipts of the United States Government in the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1893.
Receipts.
Customs $203,355,017
Internal Revenue 160,296,130
Sales of Public Lands 3, 182,090
Miscellaneous Sources 18,253,898
Total Revenue 385,818,629
Excess of Revenue over ordinary Ex-
penditures 2,340,674
Expenditures.
War Department $49,641,773
Navy Department 30, 136,084
Indians 13,345,347
Pensions 159,357,558
Civil and Miscellaneous 103,732,799
Interest on Public Debt 27,264,392
Total ordinary- Expenditures 383,477,954
^ije Ntto K^xiH iJflL
On November 27, 1893. the first draft of the new tariff bill, as prepared by the majority of the
Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, was made public. The principal
features of the bill, as stated by the Chairman of the Committee, were :
" I. The adoption wherever it seemed practicable of ad valorem instead of specific duties.
" 2. The freeing from taxes of those great materials of industry that lie at the basis of produc-
tion.''
The duty was, in accordance with this principle, taken from coal, iron ore, wool, lumber, salt,
and other raw material entering into the manufacture of many important articles. There was a re-
duction in the duties of a large number of articles on which a duty was retained. The average duty
left in the three leading schedules of woolen, cotton, and metal was about 35 per cent. The
duty on refined sugar was reduced one-half, and the bounty was gradually repealed one-eighth each
year, leaving raw sugar untaxed as heretofore.
Tin plates were reduced 1040 per cent., table cutlery to 35. Lead ore had a, small duty of 15 per
cent., pig lead i cent a pound. Silver lead ores were restored to the free list. Unmanufactured
lumber was free. Manufactured was put at 25 per cent. Sole leather was reduced from 10 to 5 per
cent. Works of art were restored to the free list. The administrative law was continued with a
ft'w amendments. The date for the new tariff' to take effect was lixed at March i. 1894.
Congress convening soon after the i)ublication of the draft of the bill, the full Committee held a
series of sessions to prepare its report to the House. At these sessions a number of changes in the
details of the bill were made, and it was still under coMsideration by the Committee when this edition
of the Alman.vc was ready for the press. The publication of a list of the proposed duties here,
would be unsatisfactory until they are finally determined by the Committee.
NeiU'Yorh State Government.
473
(JANUARY I, 1894.)
Oovernor RoswellP. Flower, Wateriown Term ex. Dec. 31, 1894. .Salary, $10,000 and mansion.
ZiCMienani-G'ouemor, William F. Sheehan, Buffalo *' " " 1894.. " 5,ooo.
Secretary of State John Palmer, Albany Term ex
Comptroller James A. Roberts, Buffalo " "
State Treasurer Addison B. Colvin, Glens Falls " "
Attorney-General Theodore E. Hancock, Syracuse " "
State Engineer and Surveyor Campbell W. Adams, Utica " "
Supt. of Fublic Instruction James F. C'ruoker, Buffalo " "
Superintendent of Insurance James F. Pierce, Brooklyn " "
Superinte7ide7tt Banking Dept... Charles M. Preston. Kingston " "
Stiperintendent State Prisons Austin Lathrop, Corning " "
Superintendent Fublic Works. . .Edward Hannan, Troy " "
Deputy Secretary of State, Andrew B. Davidson.
Deputy Supt. of Insurance (ist), Micliael Shannon.
State Assessors, "William II. Wood, Poughkeepsie.
" " Henry D. Brewster, Weedsport.
" John A. Mason, N. Y. City.
Salaries, $2,500 each. Terms expire,
April 18, 1895.
CANAL BOARD.
Lie^utenant-Governor, William F. Sheehan,
Secretary of State, John Palmer.
Comptroller, James A. Roberts.
State Treasurer, Addison B. Colvin.
Attorney-General, Theodore E. Hancock.
State Engineer and Surveyor, Campbell W. Adams.
Superintendent of Public Works, Edward Hannan.
COMMISSIONER OF THE CAPITOL.
Isaac G. Perry, Binghamton. Salary, $7,500.
The State Assessors, with the Commissioners of the
Dec. 31, 1895... Salary, $5,000
" 1895... " 6,000
'• 1895.. • " 5,000
" 1895... '• 5,000
" 1S95... " 5,000
April 6, 1895... " 5.000
Jan. 24,1894... " 7,000
March 29,1896.. " 5,000
April 17, 1898... " 6,000
Dec. 31, 1894... " 6,000
Dep. Supt. of Insurance (2d), Matthew H. Robertson.
Deputy Supt. of Fublic Instruction, Jared Sandford.
Railroad Commissioners, Michael Rickard, Utica.
" " S. A. Beardsley, Utica.
Alfred C.Chapin,Brooklyn.
Salaries, $8,000 each.
William C, Hudson, Clerk.
COMMISSIONERS OF CANAL FUND,
Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Comptrol-
ler, State Treasurer, Attorney-General.
CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSIONEES.
E. Prentiss Bailey, Utica.
Willard D. McKinstry, Watertown.
De Forest Van Vleet, Elmira.
John B. Riley, Plattsburgh, Chief Examiner.
Salaries, $2,000 each.
STATE BOARD OF ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION.
William Purcell, Rochester, Chairman.
Gilbert Robertson, Jr., Troy.
Edward Feeney.
STATE FOREST COMMISSION.
Francis E. Babcock, Hornellsville.
Samuel J. Tildeu, Chatham.
Clarkson C. Schuyler, Plattsburgh.
Nathan Straus, New-York.
William R. Weed, Potsdam.
STATE FACTORY INSPECTOR.
James Connolly, New-York.
STATE AGENT FOR DISCHARGED CONVICTS.
Michael Conway, Troy.
STAFF OF THE GOVERNOR.
Adj. -General Ma.i.-Gen. Josiah Porter.New-York.
Inspector Gen Bri'g.-Gen.T.H.McGrath.Albanj'.
Chf. 0/ On/zi'nce. Brig.-Gen. J. M. Varian. New-York.
Eng. -in-Chief . . . .Brig. -Gen. P. C.Ricketts.Troy.
Chf. of Artillery. Bng.-Gen. F. P. Earle ..New-York.
Judge Adv.-Gen..\iT\g.-Gei\. A. F. Jenks. .Brooklyn.
Sitrgeon-Gen Brig.-Gen.Jos.D. Bryant.New-York.
Quarter7n.-Gen ..Brig.-Gen. W. M. West. .Hamilton.
Paymaster- Gen. .Brig.-Gcn. F. R. Halsey.New-York.
C'orn.-G'e>2.o//S'M6.Brig.-Gen.G.D.Sandford.Peekskill.
Gen. -Inspector of
Rifle Pracn'ce.Brig.-Gen.B.M.WhitlockNew-York.
A ides-de-Camp, Colonels Jacob Ruppert, Jr., of
New-York; John McGee, of Watkins ; Thomas E.
Sloan, of New-York ; Charles S. Rodgers, of Hudson ;
William L. Davis, of New-York; Robert Grier Mon-
roe, of New-York, T. S. Williams, of New-York, and
A. B. Hilton, Brooklyn. Military Secretary, Colonel
E. L. Judson, Albany.
COMMISSIONERS OF LAND OFFICE.
Lieutenant-Governor, William F. Sheehan.
Speaker of Assembly,
Secretary of State, John Palmer.
Comptroller, James A. Roberts.
State Treasurer, Addison B. Colvin.
Attorney-General, Theodore E. Hancock.
State Engineer and Surveyor, Campbell W. Adams.
Land Office, constitute a State Board of Equalization.
COMMISSIONERS OF CLAIMS.
George M. Beebe, Monticello.
Wilber F. Porter, Watertown.
Hugh Reilly, Albany.
STATE BOARD OF HEALTH.
Florence 0. Donohue, M.D., Syracuse, Fresident.
Lewis Balch, Albany, Secretary.
Dr. W. E. Milbank, Albany.
Dr. Thomas S. Dawes, Saugerties.
Dr. Cyrus Edson, New-York.
Maurice Perkins, Schenectady.
Hon. Thomas Newbold, Poughkeepsie.
Theodore E. Hancock, Attorney-General, ex-o/flcio.
Campbell W. Adams. State Engineer, ex-officio.
William T. Jenkins, Health Officer of N.Y.City, ex-otT.
COMMISSIONERS OF FISHERIES.
Robert Hamilton, Greenwich.
William H. Bowman, Rochester.
D. G. Hackney, Fort Piain.
A. S. Joline, Tottenville.
Lawrence D. Huntington, New-Rochelle.
QUARANTINE COMMISSIONERS.
Nicholas Muller, Richmond.
Charles F. Allen, New-York.
George W. Anderson, Brooklyn.
COMMISSIONERS OF STATE SURVEY.
Francis A. Stout, New-York.
David J. .Johnston, Cohoes.
Samuel B. Ward, Albany.
David M. Greene, Troy.
COMMISSIONERS OF EMIGRATION.
Edgar L. Ridgway, New-York City,
Charles F. Ulrich, Yonkers.
Edmund Stephenson, New-York City.
George Starr, New-York City.
Henry A. Hurlbut, New- York City.
Daniel D. Wylie, New-York City.
The Mayor of New-York and the Presidentsof the
Irish and German Emigrant Societies, ex-offieio.
COMMISSIONER OF LABOR STATISTICS.
Thomas J. Dowling, Albany.
STATE SEALER OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
Lewis Boss, Albany.
COMMISSIONERS ON LUNACY,
Carlos F. McDonald, Auburn ; Goodwin Brown,
bany ; Henry A. Reeves, Greenport.
Al-
474
Legislature of the State of JVeto-York,
i
LEGISLATUEE OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK.
SESSION OF 1894.
Senate.
President, Lieutenant-Governor William F. Sheehan, Dem., of Erie County.
X
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ditt. Namtsof Senators. Politici. P. 0. Address.
John Lewis Childs Rep. . . Floral Park.
Michael J. Ootfey Dem. .Brooklyn.
William H. Reynolds. . . Rep . . .Brooklyn
George A. Owens Rep. . Brooklyn.
Daniel J. Bradley l.Dem.Brooklyn.
John McCarty Dem. .Brooklyn.
Martin T. McMahon Dem. . New-York
a John F. Ahearn Dem.. New- York.
9 Timothy D. Sullivan. . . . Dem. . New- York
10 Frank A. O'Donnell . . Dem.. New- York
1 1 Joseph C. Wolff Dem . . New- York.
12 Thomas C. O'Sullivan .. Dem.. New-York.
13 Charles L. Guy Dem . . New- York.
14 Jacob A. Cantor Dem . . New- York.
15 George W. Robertson... Rep...Peekskill.
16 Clarence Lexow Rep. . . Nyack.
Dist. Nanus of Senatvrt. Politics
17 Jacob Rice Dem.
18 Michael F. Collins Dem , .
19 Amasa J. Parker Dem
20 Harvey J. Donaldson.... Rep...
21 Frederick D. Kilbaru....Rep...
22 Joseph Mullin... Rep,.,
23 Henry J. Coggeshall Rep.l!
24 Charles W. Stapl'eton. ..Rep..
25 Edmund O'Connor Rep . .
26 Charles T. Saxton Rep
27 Baxter T. Smelzer Rep...
28 Cornelius R. Parsons.... Rep.
29 Cuthbert W. Pound... .Rep..,
30 Charles Lamy Rep.
31 Henry H. Persons Rep...
32 Frank W. Higgins Rep...
P. O. Addreis.
Rondout.
Troy .
Albany.
Ballston.
Malone.
.Watertown.
.Waterville.
.Morrisville.
.Binghamtou.
.Clyde.
Havana.
.Rochester.
Lock port.
Buffalo.
East Aurora.
Olean.
Republicans
Democrats
Independent Democrat.
I
ASSE.MBLY.
ALBANT.
Dist. Namtt of Mttnbtrs. Politics
1 William Lasch Dem.
2 William A. Carroll Dem.
3 James Brennan Dem .
4 C urtis N. Douglas Dem .
ALLEGANY.
Frederick A. Robbins. . .Rep. .
BROOME.
J. H. Brownell Rep . ,
CATTARAUGUS.
Charles W. Terry Rep. ,
CAYUGA.
Benjamin M. Wilcox Rep. .
CHAUTAUQCJA.
S.Fred. Nixon Rep..
CHEMUNG.
Robert P. Bush Dem.
CHENANGO.
David Sherwood Rep. .
CLINTON.
Everitt C. Baker Rep..
COLUMBIA.
Jacob H. Hoysradt Dem.
CORTLAND.
Benjamin F. Lee Rep. .
DELAWARE.
Wesley Gould Rep. . .
DUTCHESS.
1 Edward H. Thompson ..Rep..
2 Augu(^tus B. Gray Rep...
P. 0. Addrtss.
.Albany.
.Albany.
.Albany.
.LoudonviKe.
.Angelica.
, .Winsor.
. Randolph.
.Auburn.
.Westfield.
. Horseheads.
. Greene.
.Plattsburgh.
.Ancram.
.Cuyler.
Hancock,
.Millerton.
Poughkeei)sie.
ERIE.
Dist. Names of Members. Politics. P. 0. Address.
1 Cornelius Coughlin Dem.. Buffalo.
2 Simon Seibert Rep. . . Buffalo.
3 Charles Brann Rep. . . Buffalo.
4 J. L. Whittet Rep, . . Buffalo.
5 Philip Gerst Rep. . . Buffalo.
6 Charles Schoeplin Rep. . . Gardenville.
ESSEX.
George A Stevens Rep. . . Lake Placid.
FRANKLIN.
Allen S. Matthews Rep . . .Ft. Covington
FULTON AND HAMILTON.
Philip Keck . Rep . . .Johnstown.
GENESEE.
Thomas B. Tuttle Rep. . . Leroy.
GREENE.
Ira B, Kerr,, Dem . . Athene.
HERKIMER.
William C. Prescott . . Rep... Herkimer.
JEFFERSON.
Harrison Puller Rep . . .Adams Centre
KINGS .
1 William J. Plant Dem.. Brooklyn.
2 John A. Hennessey Dem. .Brooklyn.
3 John F. Houghton Rep. ..Brooklyn.
4 Joseph J. Cahill* Dem. Brooklyn.
5 John H. Burtis Rep... Brooklyn.
6 Michael B. Finnigan....Dem..Flatbush.
7 Jame.s Hughes Dem.. Brooklyn.
8 John J. Cain .... Dem . . Brooklyn.
9 William E. Melody Dem.. Brooklyn.
10 Frank F. Schulz Rep. . . Brooklyn.
11 Henry Schulz ...Rep... Brooklyn.
Legislature of the State of Neio-YorJc.
475
ASSEMBLY— Continued.
KINGS— contintied.
Dist. Names of Member). Politics. P. O. Address.
12 Thomas W. Campbell. ..Kep.. .Brooklyn.
1 3 Francis E. Clark Rep. . . Brooklyn.
14 James Taylor Rep. ..Brooklyn.
15 Albert E. Wray Rep... Brooklyn.
16 James Graham Dem. .Brooklyn.
17 James Scaulon Rep. . .Brooklyn.
18 Julius L. Wieman Rep. . .Brooklyn.
LEWIS.
Melville W. Van Amber. Rep. ..Casterlaud.
LIVINGSTON.
Otto Kelsey Rep. . . Geneseo.
Lambert B,
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
13
14
»5
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
83
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
MADISON.
Kern. Rep.
. De Ruyter.
MONROE.
1 Samuel n. Stone
2 James M. E. O'Grady.
3 William H. Denniston
Rep. ..Pittsford.
Rep... Rochester.
Rep. . . Parma Centre.
MONTGOMERY.
E. Watson Gardiner Rep. . . Amsterdam.
NEW-YORK.
John H. Vehslage Dem . . N. Y. City.
Michael J. Callahan Dem..N. Y. City,
Jacob A. Mittnacht. ...Dem..N. Y. City.
Patrick H. Roche Dem . .N. Y. City.
Samuel J. Foley Dem. .N. Y. City.
Moses Dinkelepiel Dem. .N. Y. City.
John C. Stein Dem..N. Y. City.
Thomas J.O'Donnell Dem. .N. Y. City.
John P. McDermott . . . .Dem. .N. Y. City.
William Sulzer , Dem . . N. Y. City.
James R. Sheffield Rep. . . N. Y. City.
Edward B. La Fetra. . . Dem. .N. Y. City.
James H. South worth.... Dem.. N. Y. City.
John P. Corrigan Dem . . N. Y. City.
Adolph Schillinger Dem..N. Y. City.
Victor J. Dowling Dem . .N. Y. City.
Patrick F. Trainer Dem. .N. Y. City.
Daniel J. Gleason Dem..N. Y. City.
Patrick J. Kerrigan Dem. . N. Y. City.
William H. McKeon Dem . .N. Y. City.
Moses Herrman Dem . . N. Y. City.
Michael F. Tobin Dem..N. Y. City.
Judson Lawsou Rep. . . N. Y. City.
Robert V. Stadtfield.. ..Dem..N. Y. City.
John Keleher . . Dem . . N. Y. City.
Louis Davidson Dem . . N. Y. City.
Thomas H. Robertson. Rep. ..N. Y. City.
James F. Reilly Dem..N. Y. City.
Arthur C. Butts Dem..N. Y. City.
Charles C. Marrin Dem . . N. Y. City.
NIAGARA.
John H. Clark Rep. .Lockport.
ONEIDA.
Henry P. Hoeller Rep . Utica.
Joseph Porter Rep . . Rome.
ONONDAGA.
J. Emmett Wells Rep . . Syracuse.
Jonathan WyckofE Rep. Navarino.
William H. Hotaling Rep. Summit Stat'n.
ONTARIO.
William L. Parkhurst. . .Rep. ..Clifton Spgs,
ORANGE.
Pi-It. Names 0/ Members. Polities,
T H oward Thornton Rep. .
2 Joseph Dean Rep..
ORLEANS.
Samuel W. Smith Rep. .
OSWEGO.
Danforth E. Aineworth..Rep..
OTSEGO.
John J. Rider Rep..
PUTNAM.
Hamilton Fish Rep.
QUEENS.
1 James Robinson Dem,
2 James S . Fairbrother . Rep. .
3 Eugene F. Vacheron Rep. .
RENSSELAER.
1 William H. Keenan Dem
2 John M. Chambers Rep.
3 John J. Cassin Dem
RICHMOND.
Michael McGuire Dem .
ROCKLAND.
Otis H. Cutler Rep. .
ST. LAWRENCE.
George R. Malby Rep. .
SARATOGA.
James Frank Terry Rep.
SCHENECTADY.
John C. Myers Dem.
SCHOHARIE.
Charles Chapman Dem .
SCHUYLER.
George A. Snyder Rep. .
SENECA.
Harry M. Glenn Rep.
STEUBEN.
1 Willoughby W.Babcock.Rep.
2 Merritt F. Smith Rep.
• SUFFOLK.
Richard Higbie Rep
SULLIVAN.
Uriah S. Messiter Rep. .
TIOGA.
Epenetus Howe Rep. .
TOMPKINS.
Edwin C. Stewart Rep. .
ULSTER.
1 Harry McNamee Dem .
2 James Lounsberry Rep. .
WARREN.
Taylor J. Eldridge Rep..
WASHINGTON.
William R. Hobble Rep.
WAYNE.
George S. Horton Rep. .
WESTCHESTER.
1 John C. Harrigan Dem .
2 John Berry Dem.
3 Edgar L. Ryder Dem.
AVYOMING.
Reuben J. Tilton Rep.
YATES.
A. F. Robson Rep .
P. O. Address.
.Newburgh.
Goshen.
Albion.
, . Sandy Creek.
Schuyler's Lake
..Garrisons.
. . L. I. City.
.Newtown.
.Woodhaven.
..Troy.
..Lansingburgh.
..Greenbiish.
.Stapleton.
. .Suflferns.
. .Ogdensburg.
. .Mechanicsville
Schenectady.
.Blenheim.
.Burdett.
.Seneca Falls.
. .Prattsburgh.
.Greenwood.
. . Babylon.
. . Liberty.
. Candor.
, .Ithaca.
.Fly Mountain.
. Kerhonkson.
Johnsburgh.
..Battenville.
.Wolcott.
.Yonkers.
.Mt. Vernon.
Sing Sing.
.Arcade.
.Italy.
RECAPITULATION.
Republicans 75
Democrats 53
Republican majority 22
476
Foreign Trade of the United States.
(Prepared for The World Almanac by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department.)
EXPORTS.
Domestic Merchandise and Specie Exported from the United States DtiiiNG the Fiscal Tear
ENDED June 30, 1893.
Abticles.
Merchandise.
Agricultural Implements
Animals
Books, Maps, Engravings, and
other Printed Matter
Breadstuffs: Corn bush.
Wheat bush.
WheatFlour.bbls.
" All other
Carriages,Horse,and R.R. Cars
Chemicals, Drugs, Dyes, and
Medicines
Clocks and Watches
Coal: Anthracite tons.
" Bituminous tons.
Copper Ore tons.
'• Manufactures of
Cotton, Unmanufactured.. lbs.
" Manufactures of
Fish
Flax, Hemp, and Jute, Manu-
factures of
Fruits, Apples, Green or Ripe
bbls
Fruits and Nuts, all other
Furs and Fur Skins
Hops lbs
Instruments for Scientific Pur-
poses
Iron and Steel. Manufactures of
Leather, and Manufactures of
Musical Instruments
Naval Stores
Quantities.
46,037,274
117,121,109
16,620,339
1.073,111
1,773. S56
41,269
2,212,115,126
408,014
11,367,030
V.ilues.
^4,657,333
27,527,985
1,808,873
24.587,511
93,534-970
75.494,347
6,695,826
2,575,672
6,754,063
1,204,181
4,854,604
5,149,534
4,591,338
4,525.573
[88,771,445
11,809,355
4,750,769
1,778,746
1,097,967
2,820,832
3,699,579
2,695,867
1,345.621
30,106,482
11,912.154
1,824,107
7,287,301
Articles.
Merchandise.
Oil Cake, Oil Cake Meal... lbs.
Oils : Animal galls.
" Mineral, Crude. ..galls.
" Mineral, Refined or Man-
ufactured
" Vegetable
Paper, and Manufactures of. . .
Paraffine, ParaflSne Wax., .lbs.
Provisions: Beef Products lbs.
" Hog Products, lbs.
" Oleomargariiielbs.
Other Meat Prod-
ducts
" Dairy Products...
Seeds: Clover lbs.
All other
Spirits, Distilled. . .proof galls.
Sugar, Molasses, Syrup.. galls.
" Refined lbs.
Tobacco, Unmanufactured. lbs.
" Manufactures of
Vegetables
Wood, and Manufactures of. . .
All other Articles
Total Exports,
Merchandise..
Domestic
Specie :
Gold .
Silver.
Total Domestic Exports.
Quantities.
802,416,067
904,878
111,703,508
82,675,140
406 526,253
893.002,196
117,418,685
8,189,553
2,922,920
8,373.286
20,386,872
266,083,083
Values.
$9,688,773
535,816
4,567,391
37,574,667
4,565,355
1,540,886
4.515,534
31,379.021
84,554,822
11,623,636
1,272,619
9,571,493
988,029
3,005,700
2,724.057
992,471
963, 1 23
22,891,899
4,050,555
1.897,997
26,666,439
31,598,462
$831,030,785
$102,068,153
23.559,254
$956,658,192
Merchandise and Specie Imported
IMPORTS.
into the United
June 30, 1893.
States during the Fiscal Year ended
Abticlks.
Merchandise.
Animals
Artworks
Books, Maps, etc
Bristles lbs.
Breadstuffs
Chemicals, Drugs, Dyes, and
Medicines
Clocks and Watches
Coal, Bituminous tons.
Coffee lbs.
Cotton, and Manufactures of. .
Earthenware and China
Fish
Flax, Hemp, Jute, etc., and
Manufactures of
Fruits and Nuts
Furs, and Manufactures of —
Gla.ss and Glassware
Hats and Bonnets
Hides and Skins
Hops lbs.
India Rubber andGutta-percha,
and Manufactures of
Iron and Steel, and Manufac-
factures of
Jewelry, and Manufactures of
Gold and Silver
Lead, and Manufactiires of. . . .
Leatlicr, and Manufactures of.
Llquoi-s, Spirituous and Malt..
Molasses galls
^Iiisical InstniincMits
Quantities.
1,598,818
1,102,231
563,469,068
2,691,244
15,490,679
Values.
$4,642,195
2,795,711
4,195,019
1,508,258
2,612,697
52,837.699
i,997,9»2
3,614,202
80,485,558
38,249,092
9,529.431
4,942,172
30.695.331
23,687,422
10,567,807
8,021.741
2,262,472
28,347.896
1,085,407
18,384,275
36,180.771
696,462
5,792,624
15,987,995
8.589.744
1,992.334
994. »66
Articles.
Merchandise.
Ores, Gold and Silver Bearing.
Paints and Colors
Paper, and Manufactures of. . .
Paper Stock
Precious Stones,and Imitations
of, not set, including Dia-
monds, Rough or Uncut
Salt lbs.
.Seeds
Silk, ^lanufactures of.
" Unmanufactured
Spices
Sugar lbs.
Tea lbs.
Textile, Grasses, or other Fi-
brous Vegetable Substances,
tons.
Tin, in Bars, Blocks, Pigs, or
Grain, etc lbs.
Tobacco, and Manufactures of.
Toys
Wines
Wood, and Manufactures of. . .
Wool, and Manufactures of
All ether Articles
Total Merchandise
Specie: Gold
Silver
Total Imports
Quantities.
391,966,537
42,237,591
3,766,445,347
89,061,287
218,143
61,075,929
A'alues.
$11,995,746
1,466,761
3,880,981
6,272,29s
16.235,332
692,493
2.7';7,oio
38.058,928
29,836,986
3,300,010
116255,784
13 857,482
18,806,918
12,358,999
17,619,146
2.883,619
io.205.3';3
23.152,599
t;q,ii2,695
76,054,619
$866,400,922
$21,174,381
23,193,252
$910,768, ';!;5
Foreign Trade of the United States.
All
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED ^TKT'E.^— Continued.
VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE, 1873-93-
Year
ENDING
Ju>K 30.
1873....
1874....
1&7 =;••••
1876....
1877....
1878. . . .
1879....
1880....
1881...
1882 ...
1883....
1884....
J885....
1886....
1887....
1888....
1889....
i8qo
1891....
1892....
1893
Exports.
Domestic.
^505,033.439
569,433,421
499,284,100
525,582,247
589,670,224
680,709,268
698,340,790
823,946,353
883.925,947
733,239,732
804,223,632
724,964,852
726,682,946
665,964,529
703,022,923
683,862,104
[730.282,609
845,293,828
872,270,283
1,015,732,011
831,030,785
Foreign.
$17,446,483
16,849,619
14,158,611
14,802,424
12,804,996
14,156,498
i2,og8,6m
11,692,365
18,451,399
17.302,525
19,615,770
15.548,757
15,506,809
13,560,301
13,160,288
12,092,403
12,118,766
12,534,856
12,210,527
14,546,137
16,634,409
Total Exports.
$522,479,922
586,283,040
513,442,711
540,384,671
602,475,220
694,865,766
710,439.441
835,638,658
902,377.346
750,542,257
823,839,402
740,=;i3,6o9
742,189.755
679,524,830
716,183,211
695,954,507
742,401,375
857,828,684
884,480,810
1,030,278,148
847.665.194
Imports.
$642,136,210
567,406,342
533.005,436
460,741,190
451,323,126
437.051,532
445,777,775
667,954,746
642.664,628
724,639,574
723,180,914
667,697,693
577.527.329
635,436,136
692,319,768
723,957,114
745,131,652
789,310,409
844,916,196
'827,402,462
866,400,922
Total Exports
and
Imports.
$1,104,616,132
1,153,689,382
1,046,448,147
1,001,125,861
1,053,798,346
1,131,917.298
1,156,217,216
1.503-593.404
1,545,041,974
1,475,181.831
1,547,020,316
1,408,211,302
1,319,717,084
1,314,960,966
1,408,502,979
1,419,911,621
1,487.533.027
1,647,139,093
1,729.397,006
1,857,680,610
1,714,066,116
Excess of
Exports.
Excess of
Imports.
$18,876,698
79,643,481
151,152,094
257,814,234
264,661,666
167,683,912
259,712,718
25,902,683
100,658,488
72,815,916
164,662,426
44,088,094
23,863,443
68,518,275
39,564,614
202,875,686
$119,656,000
19,562,725
28,002,607
2,730,277
18.735.728
The imports and exports of specie are not included in the above table.
VALUE OF UNITED STATES EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE TO AND IMPORTS OF MERCHAN-
DISE FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1893.
Countries.
Exports.
Bomestic.
Austria-Hungary. .
Azores and Madeira
Islands
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland, Iceland,
etc
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
Roumania
Russia, Baltic and
"White Seas
Russia, Black Sea..
Servia
Spain
Sweden &Norway .
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe..
United Kingdom :
England
Scotland
Ireland
Bermuda
British Honduras..
Canada, N.Scotia.
N. Brunswick,etc
Quebec, Ont.,etc.
Brit. Columbia . .
Newfoundland and
Labrador
Central America :
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Salvador
Mexico
Miquelon, LanKley,
etc
West Indies: Brit..
DaTiish
Dutch
Foreign.
$542,073
284,034
25,859,728
5,266,915
46,006,448
81 992,572
425,520
130,461
2,800
12,792,059
38,118,527
5,709,621
48,798
2,005,504
266,242
$28,964
9,853
880,706
3.519
612,690
1,586,416
8,706
227,480
386,666
17.713
Imports.
30,077
13,427,171
4,083,156
7.391
45,889
356,861,909
35.275,827
22.828,358
943,602
391.106
3,333.890
^,8,048,422
1,644,534
1.803,357
1,178,301
1.713.142
442,907
812,654
1. 1 18 054
18,891,714
185,226
7.912,341
600,804
747,589
32,912
1,548
4,548,146
1,615,005
5,306
18,514
14,062
328,211
3,251.729
187,545
30,820
32,439
50, 720
28,788
125,205
20,370
676,920
12,000
132,505
3.519
«;,ii4
$10,054,501
27,011
11,166,196
235.855
76,076,215
96,210,203
181,220
1,283,557
110,613
26,250,241
17,448,948
2,689,731
3,031,479
2,703,617
23,808
5,694.553
4,176,384
16,010,728
2,215,464
154,281,90=;
18,657,007
9,920.857
759.846
155.171
5,706,714
29,186,239
2,884,510
408,879
2,309,358
2,554,710
684.912
1,400,236
1,355.730
33,555,099
67,691
16,028,592
547,626
271,594
Countries.
French
Hayti
Santo Domingo..
Spanish Cuba
Porto Rico
Argentine Rep
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guianas: British ..
Dutch
French
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
China
East Indies : Brit..
Dutch
French
Hong Kong
Japan
Korea
Russia Asiatic
Turkey in Asia..
All other Asia
British Australasia.
French Oceanica. . .
Hawaiian Islands..
Philippine Islands.
British Africa
Canary Islands
French Africa
Liberia
Madagascar
Portuguese Africa..
Turkey in Africa :
Egypt
Tripoli
All other Africa....
Brit. Possessions,
all other
All otlier Islfinds
and I'orts
Exports.
Domestic.
$1,799,097
5,170,634
1,108,733
23,604,094
2,502,788
4,786,567
24,849
12,339,584
2,971,341
3,047,620
815,839
1,953,012
364.725
108,004
635,135
902,144
4,142,051
3,900,457
3,152,679
1,183.599
156,020
4,214,576
3. 189.711
Total ,
145,591
132,786
139,039
7,818,130
274,720
2,717,338
154,378
3.681,571
209,639
412,907
26,302
116,050
199,640
128,651
Foreign.
$19,858
301,406
34.746
553,604
7,819
193,129
48,540
9,490
108,157
1,586
47,663
8,634
5-349
1,586
58,462
05,610
81
6
2,026
5,783
103,098
21,488
110,325
7,428
350
964
435
36
412,507
570,332
69,299
$831,030,785
2,576
$16,634,409
Imports.
$8,340
736,021
2.396,315
78,706.506
4,008,623
5,239,095
5,476
76,222,138
3,995.441
3,572,918
960,228
5,029,178
1,079,710
35.965
819,168
1,623,380
3,625,118
20,636,535
25,968,554
8,696,588
'"878,078
27,454.220
79
381,919
3,533.197
75,276
7,266,808
423,946
9,146,767
9,159.857
716,376
39.523
309,327
26,002
218,196
28,144
3,354,825
84,100
1,080,539
2,471,937
59,509
$866,400,923
J
478
Foothall Records.
JFootlian ilecortrs*
EisillSiliillssipssEss
team, and Princeton s even more decisive victory over Yale
- victory over Harvard's supposedly strong
Although Harvard declined to meet Princeton.
tharP^iTceton^ ^Kif^f^^nP^hl^lV; " -"r *^^ i^^-Jtical Yale'elevenThat haTde^at^d^Ha^vard^sWrcient "evSce
a {^le Harvard d,,TnVnr,?p^ °'^*'' ^""'^ checked the movement, often hinted at, looking toward
niadP hpfnXf t},o )!;„f^^- in football, as in rowing and track athletics. A strong effort undoubtedly will be
"ssociatfon ^^egmniug of next season to bring the four leaders at least into some really represeutaive
INTERCOLLEGIATE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION.
followingTabk%vWch%hrfws'\fp^':nf^^ Intercollegiate Football Association are summarized in the
lunowiiig lauje, wnicn snows the number of games won by each college each year:
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
IS81.
1882.
3
I
2
0
:883.
1884.
Yale
2
2
I
0
2
3
I
0
0
I
0
0
2
2
I
0
2
I
I
2
I
0
0
Princeton
3
Harvard
3
Columbia
2
*
* Columbia was dropped in 1884.
-. The Association was reorganized in 1885, with the following members : Yale Princeton Harvarrl HniTrnr
sity of Pennsylvania, and Wesleyan. The record from that year to date follows : ^"°''^^''°' -harvard, Univer-
1885.
1886.
1887.
4
2
3
0
I
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
Yale
2
3
0
I
3
3
2
I
0
t
2
I
0
3
4
2
0
I
3
2
»
I
0
2
0
I
0
3
I
0
2
0
Princeton
Harvard
2
3
University of
Pennsylvania..
Wesleyan
0
* Harvard withdrew from tlie Intercollegiate Association late in 1889, but has played an indenendent eame
with -iale at Springfield, Mass., each year since. These games resulted as follows: nuiepenuent game
1890 — Harvard, 12 ; Yale, 6. . - — .
1891— Yale, 10 ; Harvard, o.
1892— Yale, 6 ; Harvard, o.
1893— Yale, 6 ; Harvard, o.
t University of Pennsylvania and Wesleyan withdrew.
The games between the six leading colleges resulted as follows :
October 21— New-York— Princeton, 46 ; Cornell, o,
* October 28— New-York— Princeton, 76 ; Wesleyan, o.
November 4— New-York— Harvard, 38 ; Cornell, o.
November 4-Philadelphia— Princeton, 4 ; University of Pennsylvania, o.
November 11— New-York— Yale, 14 ; University of Pennsylvania, 6.
November 18— Philadelphia— University of Pennsylvania, w ; Cornell, o.
November25— Springfield—Yale, 6; Harvard, o.
* November 30— New- York— Princeton. 6 ; Yale, o.
November 30— Cambridge— Harvard, 26; University of Pennsylvania, 4.
Intercollegiate Association games.
Football Records.
479
FOOTBALL IKECORTi^— Continued.
The scores of the Yale-Harvard, Yale-Princeton, and Harvard-Princeton games, since the present system
>f scoring was adopted, are here given :
1883 — Yale, 23 ; Harvard, 2.
1884 — Yale, 52 ; Harvard, o.
1885 — No game played.
1886 — Yale, 2g ; Harvard, 4.
1887— Yale, 17 ; Harvard, 8.
1888— Harvard forfeited.
1883— Yale, 6 ; Princeton, o.
*iS84— Yale, 6 ; Princeton, 4.
1685 — Princeton, 6 ; Yale, o.
*i886— Yale, 4 ; Princeton, o.
1887 — Yale, 12 ; Princeton, o.
1888— Yale, 10 ; Princeton, o.
* Game unfinished.
1883 — Princeton, 26 ; Harvard, 7.
1884 — Princeton, 34 ; Harvard, 6.
1886 — Princeton, 12 ; Harvard, o.
YALE-HAKVARD.
1889— Yale. 6 ; Harvard, o.
1890 — Harvard, 12 ; Yale, 6.
1891 — Yale, 10 ; Harvard, o.
i8g2— Yale, 6 ; Harvard, o.
1893 — Yale, 6 ; Harvard, o.
T ALE-PRIN CETON .
1889 — Princeton, 10; Yale, o.
1890 — Yale, 32; Princeton, o.
1891— Yale, 19 ; Princeton, o.
i8q2— Yale, 12 ; Princeton, o.
1893— Princeton, 6 ; Yale, o.
HAHVARD-PRINCETOK .
1887— Harvard, 12 ; Princeton, o.
1888 — Princeton, 18 ; Harvard, 6.
1889— Princeton, 41 ; Harvard, 15.
ARMY AND NAVY SERIES.
The series of games between the Military Academy and Naval Academy, which began in 1890, has aroused
almost as great general interest throughout the country as the contests between Yale and Harvard, and Yale
and Princeton. The Naval Cadets took the lead this year, the record standing three victories to one in their,
favor. It was feared for a time last fall that the authodties would not permit the Military Cadets to play this
year, but the necessary consent was given, and the game was played at Annapolis, December 2d. The record
follows :
1890 — At West Point— Naval Academy, 24 ; Military Academy, o.
1891 — At Annapolis — Military Academy, 32 ; Naval Academy, 16.
1892 — At \V'e8t Point— Naval Academy, 12 ; Military Academy, 4.
1893— At Annapolis — Naval Academy, 6 ; Alilitary Academy, 4.
AMERICAN COLLEGE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION (NEW-ENGLAND).
The championship was fought for by three colleges— Amherst, Dartmouth, and Williams. Dartmouth won
with a clean record 01 victories. The scores follow :
November 4— Dartmouth, 20 ; Williams, o.
November 11 — Dartmouth, 34; Amherst, o.
November 18 — Williams, 30 ; Amherst, 12.
AMERICAN FOOTBALL UNION.
The Orange Athletic Club won the championship of the American Football Union. The scores follow:
November 4— New-York Athletic Club forfeited to Orange Athletic Club by a score of 4 to o.
November 11 — Crescent Athletic Club, 36 ; New-York Athletic Club, o.
November 18 — Orange Athletic, 20 ; Crescent Athletic Club, 4.
LOCAL SCHOOL CHAMPIONSHIP.
Berkeley School won the Championship Interscholastic League, which was made up of Harvard, Berkeley,
Cutler, and Columbia Grammar Schools.
The Brooklyn High School team defeated Polytechnic Institute for the school championship of Brooklyn.
INTERSTATE INTERCOLLEGIATE LEAGUE.
The strong team of Lafayette College, at Easton, Pa., won the championship from Stevens Institute, of
Hoboken, after a hard fight. The games played were :
October 21 — Stevens, 39 ; Rutgers, 8.
October 25 — Lafayette, 12 ; Stevens, 10.
The Rutgers team disbanded before plaj'ing its game with Lafayette, defeat being inevitable.
MISCELLANEOUS FOOTBALL.
The Lawrenceville Preparatory School of Princeton University won the school championship of New-
.Terse}'.
The Yale Freshmen defeated the Harvard Freshmen in the annual contest, December 2, by 30 to 4.
In the annual football match between Andover and Exeter, Exeter won by 26 to 10.
The 1893 meeting between Lehigh and Lafayette resulted in a victory for Lehigh by 10 to o.
Cornell was defeated by the Uuiversitj' of Pennsylvania, 50 to o; by Princeton, 46 to o; by Harvard,
34 to o. Lehigh also defeated the Ithacans, winning by 14 to o.
The Union College team of Schenectady won the intercollegiate championship of New-York State.
The Crescent Football team was beaten by Yale, 16 to o ; by Princeton, 26 to o ; by University of Pennsyl-
vania, 40 to o.
The Orange Athletic Club team was beaten by Yale, 50 to o ; by Princeton, 8 to o.
480 Billiard Records.
Three-Ball Strai^^Iit It ail. —Highest run on record, 1,531, on a 5x10 table, by Maurice Viguaux,
at Paris, April 10-14, ^^^' ^g^^'ist George F. Slosson. Harvey McKeuiia, the celebrated rail player, who died
November 4, 1889, in New- York, and Jacob Schaofer have made higher runs on a 45^x9 table, but the 5x10 is
the only recognized table for records of the present day. The best average at the three-ball straight-rail game
on a 5x10 table 15333}^, by Jacob Schaefer, at Music Hall, (Chicago, May 15, 1879.
Cusliitiu Carroms.— Highest run, 77, on a ^xio table, by William Sexton, at Tammany Hall, New-
York, December 19, 1S81, against Jacob Schaefer. Best average, 10 in 200 jioints, on a ijxio table, by Jacob
Schaefer, at Chicago, November 10, 1887.
Cliainpiuu's (xiiiiie. — (Corner play barred.) Highest run on record (18 by 38-inch lines;, 398 on a i;xio
table, by George F, Slosson, at Paris, January 30 to February 3, 1882, against Maurice Vignaux. blosson also
made the best average on record in this match, 38 36-78 in 3,000 points up.
Balk-Liiiie 4Jaiiie.— Highest run, at the 8-inch balk-liue game, 329, on a 5x10 table, by Maurice Vig-
uaux, at Paris, January, 1884.
Highest run at the 14-iMch balk-line game, 456, on a 5x10 table, by Frauk C. Ives, at Central Music Hall,
Chicago, Nov. 16-21, 1893, against Schaefer,
Best average at the 14-inch balk-line, 75, by Maurice Vignaux, at Chicago, November, 1885.
BILLIARDS IN 1893.
Grand Hotel, Salle des Fetes, Paris, France, January 24 and 25. Match for $200 a side, 1,200 points up,
600 points per night, at 14-inch balk-line game, played on a 5x10 table. Jacob Schaefer, of Chicago, Hi., 1,200 ;
M. Fournil, of Toulouse, France, 881. Average by Schaefer, 25 25-27 ; his best run was 125 ; best run by Fournll,
88. Referee, M.Dault. Umpirefor Schaefer, Albert Garnier; umpire for Fournil, M. Cure. Marker, M. Henrv.
Humphreys Hall, Knigntsbridge, London, Eng., May 29 to June 3. International match for a stake "of
$5,000, at a compromise game of English billiards, 6,000 points up, six nights' play, on a 6x12 English table,
English Billiard Associatif)n rules to govern the plaj'ing, except as to size of pocket openings, which it was
agreed should measure 3^ inches across the opening at the fall of the slate, instead of English regulation 3%
inch pockets ; 2J4i"ch balls instead of English regulation 2 i-16-inch balls; push and spot stroke barred, jawing
of balls permitted. Frank C. Ives, of Chicago, 6,000; John Roberts, of London, England, 3,821. Best run by
Ives, 2,539; hest run by Roberts, 249. Averages uot reported. Referee, Remington Wilson. G. Cowing
spotted the balls. Marker, G. Bews.
Central Music Hall, Chicago, 111., September 18-23. Match for a stake of $2,000 at English compromise
game of billiards— i.e., spot and push stroke, jawing of balls, and nursing in the corners within aline seven inches
in length drawn on the cloth across the front of the pockets, from cushion to cushion, within which lines but
two counting strokes were permitted, as in American balk-line billiards. Game, 6,000 points up, six nights' play,
on a 6x12 English table, sJ^^-inch pocket openings, 2)^-inch balls. Frank C Ives, of Chicago, 6,000 ; John
Roberts, of Loudon, Eng., 5,303. Average by Ives, 18 312-316 ; his best run was 432 ; best run by Roberts, 166.
Referee, Henry Rhines. Marker, ('harles Matthews.
Lenox Lyceum, New-York City, October 2-7. Match for a stake of $1,000, 10,000 points up, played on
five afternoons, 8o3 points each afternoon, and six evenings, 1,000 points each evening, at English com-
promise billiards, same conditions as to playing rules and table to govern the play as in preceding game in Cen-
tral Music Hall, Chicago. John Roberts, of England, 10,000; Frank C. Ives, of Chicago, 8,738. Average by
Roberts, 23 340-420; his best run was 191 ; best run by Ives, 651. Referees, William Sexton and Mortimer T.
Humphrey. Marker, D. Budd Schofield.
POOL IN 1893.
White Elephant Amphitheatre, New-York, January 16 to February i. Continuous pool tournament of
cash prizes in gold, aggregating $375. Games jilayed on a regulation 5x10 championship table, 2 5-16-inch balls.
Patrick Walsh, of New- York, first prize, $200 ; Peter Rogers, of New-York, second prize, $100 ; H. E. Stewart,
of Binghamton, N. Y., third prize, $50; William Weurick, of New- York, fourth prize, $25; Eugene Letray,
of New-York, fifth place. J. Harris and Martin Knoegy, both of New-York, made a tie for sixth place.
Grand Opera House Billiard Hall, Syracuse, N. Y., March 6 to March 22. Continuous pool tournament for
the championship of the world, the medal emblematic of the same and cash prizes aggregating $400 ; played
on a regulation championship 5x10 table, 2 5-16-inch balls ; the rules of championship continuous pool to govern
the play, excepting as to opening stroke, when a special agreement was made between the players that either
the opening stroke in each frame should be called or a play for safety could be made, and that ball and pocket
must also be called. Alfredo de Oro, of Havana, Cuba, first prize, $150 and championship emblem ; H. E.
Stewart, Binghamton, N. Y., second prize, $125 ; Frank Sherman, Washington, D. C, third prize, $75 ; Wil-
liam H. Clearwater, of Pittsburgh, Pa., fourth prize, $50 ; Patrick Walsh, of New-York, fifth place ; John
Werner and Albert G. Powers, of Chicago, made a tie for sixth place ; Thomas Boone, of Syracuse, and Myron
P. Eggleston, of Brooklyn, N. Y., made a tie for eighth place ; George N. Kuntzscli, tenth place.
Madison Square Garden Concert Hall, New- York, October 16-21. International contest at English pyramid
pool played on a 6x12 English table, 3%-inch pockets, 2>^-inch, balls and American continuous championship
pool played on a 5x10 regulation championship table, 2 5-16-inch balls, two tables used, the players alternat-
ing tables at the finish of each fourth frame of balls, the aggregate score to count. Play opened on the English
table, Roberts winning the toss for choice. Alfredo de Oro, of Havana, 1,000; John Roberts, of London, 924.
Referee, E. S. Kirby. Marker, Charles Streme, both of New-York.
World's Fair Billiard Hall, East End, Pittsburgh, Pa., November 2-4, inclusive. Match at continuous
pool (championship not involved), 600 points up, three nights' play, 200 balls per night, for $150 a side and 65
per cent, of net box-oflSce receipts ; the loser to take 35 per cent, of net box-office receipts. Played on a regula-
tion championship 5x10 table, 2 5-16-inch balls. William H. Clearwater, of Pittsburgh, 600 ; Alfredo de Oro, of
Havana, 449. Referee, John McClosky.
481
ESTABLISHED 1876.
She largest Collection Agency in the U/orld.
M SNeW^GHtiRGH 5^ GO. N>
CINCIJCfNATI, ( CAMPBELL & WARNER, CoawsEL. Depository, Merchants' National Bank, and SeoonJ
Fourth aad Vine Streets. ( Nationsl Banls.
BALTIMOBE. ] MILLER & BONSAL, Couxse . Depository, National Mechanics' Bank.
549 & 552 Equitable Building. \
PHUjADELPHIA, If. S. brown, Attoknev. Depository, Merchants' National Bank, J. H. WINSLOW, Man-
1000 Chestnut Street. ( agar.
NEW YORK CITY, ] T. C. CAMPBKLL & ARTHUR MURPHY", Counsel. Depository, Merchants' Exchange
Nos. 265 & 267 Broadway. ( National Bank.
BOSTON. ( F. A. HIGGINS, Manager. Depository, Mechanics' National Bank.
9 Franklin Street. (
CHICAGO, ( PADEN & GRIDLEY, Counsel. Depository, National Bank of Illinois.
Ashland Block. (
LOUISVILLE, ( GAITHER & DAVIS, Counsel. Depository, Citizens' National Bank.
Coiniriercial Block, j
MILWAUKEE, j TURNER, BLOODGOOD & KEMPER, Counsel. Depository, Merchants' Exchange Bank.
10-2 Wisconsin Street. (
KANSAS CITY, ( H. H. COOK, Counsel. Depository, First National Bank.
Armour Building. (
MINNEAPOLIS, (GEORGE F. EDWARDS, Counsel. Depository, Bank of Commerce.
Bank of Commerce Building. (
Q-B-AND HAPIDS, ( BOLTWOOD & BOLTWOOD, Counsel. Depository, Old National Bank.
Old Houseman Building. (
OMAHA. (CANANAGH, THOMAS & McGILTON, Counsel. Depository, Omaha National Bank.
209 South 15th Street. (
ST. PAUL, (P. J. McLaughlin, counsel. Depository, First National Bank.
Pioneer Press Building, j
DETROIT, j FRANK T. LOD JE, President. Depository, Home Savings Bank.
Whitney Opera House. (
PITTSBURG. ( S. A. & M. JOHNSTON, Counsel. Depository, Duquesne National Bank.
83 Diamond St. j
CLEVELAND, j LOUIS J. GROSSMAN, Counsel. Depository, Cleveland National Bank.
Society for Savings Building, j >
DENVER, i WM. L. PALM, Counsel. Depository, Uuiou National Bank.
Ernest & Cramer Building. (
ST. LOUIS, ( BOOGHER & TAYLOR, Counsel. Depository, St. Louis National Bank.
Commercial Building. {
ST. JOSEPH, ( RUMER & PLOTNER, Counsel. Depository, Schuster Hax Bank.
Hughes Building. (
ATLANTA, ( JAS. L. BISHOP, Counsel. Depository, Southern Banking & Trust Co.
Cor. Wall & Lloyd Streets. )
BUFFALO, ( F. M. INGLEHART, Counsel. Depository, Queen City Bank.
Erie Co, Sav. Bank Building. (
RICHMOND. ( MONTAGUE & DAWSON, Counsel. Depository, State Bank of Virginia.
1002 E. Main Street. (
NEW HAVEN, ( WM. A. WRIGHT, Counsel. Depository, First National Bank.
82 Church Street. (
SYRACUSE, ( GEO. W. DRISCOLL, Counsel. Depository, Bank of Syracuse.
Bastable Block. (
DES MOINES, ( GRANGER, BENNETT & EVANS, Counsel. Depository, Peoples' Savings Bank.
Equitable Building. (
NASHVILLE, ( J. L. McWHORTER, Counsel. Depository, American National Bank.
- - t.\
DALLAS, _ I CHILTON MONROE, Counsel. Depository, American National Bank.
Baxter Court.
Knepfly Building.
Branch Offices at Lincoln, Neb.; Sioux City, Iowa; Jackson, Mich., and Norfolk, Va.
Six thousand of the Leading Wholesale and Manufacturing Houses of the United States are Subscribers
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THE SNOW-CHURCH LEGAL AND BANKING DIRECTORY contains the
name of one bank and attorney in every town of the United States and Dominion of Canada. The4<e
banks and attorneys are guaranteed by the Snow-Church Surety; Company on all collections sent to
them through the various offices of Snow, Church & Co. This is the best and most complete Legal
and Banking Directory ever published. It contains maps of all the States; banking and commercial
laws of all the States and Territories and of the British Provinces.
ATTORNEYS NAMED IN EVERY CITY OF THE WOBLD.
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' SECOND NATIO^rAL BANK,
(by Cha les E. Davis).
)
NEW YORK cur FROM BATTERY TO 171" ST.
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This cut represents the mode of withdrawing the air tube to repair puncture.
PATENT DETACHABLE TIRE
THE FIRST DETACHABLE TIRE EVER PRODUCED
WHICH PREVENTS CREEPING.
CAN BE ATTACHED OR DETACHED IN ONE MINUTE.
STRONGEST, FASTEST, LIGHTEST DETACHABLE TIRE MADE.
DEMAND THE HUESTIS OF YOUR DEALER;
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED IN EVERY RESPECT.
Send for free descriptive circular of
Huestis's Tire and Fon's Self-Sealing Pneumatic Tube,
which is Adaptable to any Tneumatic Tire.
THE NEWTON RUBBER WORKS,
MANUFA CTURERS
Bicycle Tires, Pedal Rubbers, Air Tubes,
and General Line of Rubber Goods.
Exclusive Manufacturers of" HUESTIS" TIT^E.
178 DEVONSHIRE ST., BOSTON, HASS.
NEW YORK CITY TROM 84- Th TO \^9T» ST.
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49B
ELY'S
CREAM
BALM
is applied directly into
the nostrils ; all is
absorbed, and causes
a thorough cleansing
and heating of the ifi 'IJ!J||.
diseased m ucous mJM
membrane.
ELY'S
CREAM
BALM
effectually cleanses the nasal
passages of catarrhal virus,
causing healthy secretions ;
soothes and allays inflamma-
tion and irritation, protects
the memhranal lining of the
head from fresh colds, com-
pletely heals the sores and
restores the senses of taste, smell and hearing. It also removes had taste and
foul breath when resulting from Catarrh. IVonderfully beneficial effects are
reali:(ed by a few applications. A trial of the 'Balm will always relieve, and its
continued use will produce a perfect cure. As an immediate relief for colds in
the head, catarrhal headache and snuffles, and as a household remedy for local
irritations, CREAM IBAL^M gives the highest satisfaction.
Catarrhal sufferers should remember that EL Y'S C RE A CM 'BALDW is the
only Catarrhal remedy which is quickly and thoroughly absorbed by the dis-
eased membrane, and for that reason it does not dry up the secretions_, but
changes them to a limpid and odorless, and finally to a natural and healthy
character. Even in acute cases, the 'Balm imparts almost instant relief.
Mothers will please observe that children may use the Balm with perfect
safety, as in no case docs it produce the slightest ill effect. For all stoppages and
colds in the head, which often trouble them, it will be found the pleasantcst and
surest of prescriptions, and infinitely the easiest to administer.
If your druggist is not supplied, we will mail the Balm to any part of the
United States, on receipt of 50 cents.
ELY BROTHERS,
56 WARREN STREET,
NEW YORIL
489
INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS.
PAGE
Accurate Time Stamp Co So?
Anglo-American Telegraph Co lo
Arlington Hotel, Binghamton, N. Y . . . 509
Best, Edward H. & Co 3*-524-53S
Biggs, J. M 508
Bingham Bros. & Co 5°^
Blake INIfg. Co., Geo. F 2
Brown Palace, Denver, Colorado 509
Bruce & Cook 508
Brunswick-Balke-CoUender Co.. 517
Burnet Co., The 499
Cassidy, John , iQ*
Childs, J. C. & Co 4*-5*
Clarendon Hotel, Btooklyn, N. Y 509
Clifton House, Niagara Falls, N. Y 509
Commercial Despatch & Addressing Co. 520
Cooley's Hotel, Springfield, Mass 509
Crocker House, New London, Conn 509
Davids Co., Thaddeus 532
Davis' Bookstore 508
DeLeeuw, Oppenheimer & Co 499
Demarest, A. T. & Co 501
Densmore Type-writer Co 20
DeNyse, W. M. & Sons 5^9
"Dreher Mfg. Co., The 499
Duncan & Duncan Mailing Co 20
Ehret, George 49°
Ely's Cream Balm 48B
Equitable Life Assurance Co 534
Estey, W. S 5^3
Excelsior Paint and Roofing Co 535
Excelsior Publishing Co 524
Fifth Avenue Hotel
Fitzgerald, James M —
Folsom Arms Co., H. & D
Force, Wm. A. & Co
French-Atlantic Cable Co 2""
General Electric Co -.. 53^
Glens Falls Paper Mill Co 2o*-2i*
Goldstein, A 508
Grand Central Hotel, AUentown, Pa 509
Grand Union Hotel, New York City 509
Great American Tea Co., The 522
Gum-Elastic Roofing Co 523
Hall, K. H 528
Hardenbrook. D. L _. 502
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & In-
surance Co 499
Hazard Mfg. Co 528
Hitchcock, Darling & Co 533
Hoe, R. &Co 8
Homan Bros. & Couch 521
Hotel Albert, New York City 502
Hubb, Chas. _F. & Co 500
Hughes, Owaln L 5^8
Hurst & Co 499
International Bedstead & Bedding Co 12*
International Fraternal Alliance 530
International Navigation Co 530
Lewis, Samuel 5°°
Lima House, Lima, Ohio 509
Lindsay Type Foundry 18
Little's Tool Store 499
Liverpool & London & Globe Insur'ce Co. 12*
Loeb Bros 499
Long Island Bottling Co 485
Lovejoy Co., The 520
HIacKellar, Smiths & Jordan 527.
Manhattan Coal Co 19^^
Manhattan Life Insurance Co 531
533
13*
512
499
PAGE
Manhattan Trading Co. . 508
Manning, D 502
Marchal & Smith Piano Co 532
Massasoit House, Springfield, Mass 509
Mather's Sons Co., Geo 537
Medallion Hotel, New York City 509
Meriden House, Meriden, Conn 509
MetropoUtan Telephone and Telegraph
Co i6*-i7*
Middleton Drug Co 499
Morrill, Geo. H. & Co 525
Mountain House, Ebensburgh, Pa 509
Mouquin Restaurant & Wine Co 520
Murphy, James D 499
Mutual Benefit Life Association of
America 5°"
Mutual Life Insurance 6
Mutual Reserve Fund Life Association.. i*
National Mutual Insurance Co 495
Nederland Life Insurance Co 522
Newton Rubber Co . . ._ 484
New York Central Railroad Co 4
New York Law School 20
New York Life Insurance Co 3
North American Phonograph Co n*
Office Specialty Mfg. Co 499
Oneida Community 519
O'Neill, H. & Co i4*-i5*
Orth, G. A 499
Otis Bros. «& Co 5"
Packard, A. B 5io
Park Avenue Hotel, New York City 509
Perry's Pharmacy Association 508
Preferred Accident Insurance Co 497
Kaleigh Cycle Co 503
Reeves, J . H 5°^
Rlngler Co., F. A 5c6
Rorke, Edw. & Co 50^
Ruppert, J . 491 •
Sackett & Wilhelms 512
St. Cloud Hotel 493
Salomon & Schwartz 499
Schnoter, J. C. & Co S'-'O
Scott & Bowne 538
Scovill & Adams 493
Sellew, T. G S^S
Sentenne & Green 5^5
Simpson, Geo. H 526
Snow, Church & Co 481
Sprague Collection Agency 18
Squire, John P. & Co 516
Stanley & Patterson 526
Steinway & Sons 5
Stetson, T. D 5^-8
Suffolk Rubber Co 516
Swan & Finch 49^
Theiss, Geo. &Bro 5^°
Thorl)urn & Co ^
United States Hotel, Hartford, Conn 509
Vernon, Richard R 5
Viau, B 512
UTalters, R. M 508
Walters' Sons, Richard 508
Weil, Samuel 528
WeselMfg. Co., F 496
Who Won Publishing Co 492
Wilkinson Bros. & Co 510
Winslow Soothing Syrup 508
Wolf, Wm. E 508
Woodlawn Cemetery. ... 5^2
Wyckoff, Seamans & Benedict 529
490
RADE
MARKv,
#
B,REWERr,
i
^AAAAA/WVVWVXA/WWWN/VWWWA/VWAAA/SAA
491
492
"Who Won?" H "Who Won?"
ANNUM
SEPTEMBER, 1893.
THE MOST COMPLETE HAND-BOOK FOR
YACHTSMEN EVER PUBLISHED.
DECEflBER, 1893.
THE YACHTSMAN'S BLUE BOOK.
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[ JUNE, 1894.
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with "WHO WON?" $6.00 per annum.
^ u-
WHO WON?" PUBLISHING CO.,
39-41 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.
}
>.
403
N. B. BARRY, Prop.
3^. 01oud {^Ot<^l
Broadiuay 9 42d Jtreet,
NE^A^ YORK.
• NEW MANAGEMENT.
In the Centre of the Theatre District.
Three Blocks from Grand Central Depot.
Four Blocks from West Shore Depot.
Baggage delivered to or from both depots
free, by our own conveyances.
Seven Lines of Street Cars Pass i^e Door.
House Thoroughly '^(enewed. cT^ew Furniture, Sanitary Tlu^nbing,
Electric Light and All [Modern Improvements.
MODERATE PRICES.
19 Years Proprietor
Hotel Glenham, 5th Avenue.
5^. S. "BARRY, Prop.
A liealthy pliotographic appetite will not be satisfied witli anything
sliort of a
HENRY CLAY
CAIMKRA.
Send for a Henry Clay Manual and a sample copy of the Photographic Times at
the same time.
SCOVIbls & AOAiWS CO.,
423 BROOME STREET, NEW YORK.
No Plan of Advertising
for 1894-95 will be Complete
unless it includes
TH6 NEW yOHK WORbO
494
The Great
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iiBIIK>iaa*llli«ia«ik«aiaaa&Blllliliiafekaiia(iiiiila*tSliikiiikaaaiaikitiiaa*iiilii'ili<i«li«aaji«iaiig££tgllgiati;
National Mutual
Insurance Company,
WORLD BUILDING, NEW YORK.
N. W. BLOSS, J. F. MORSE, } <pre,idPnU ^- ^- ^^^^^ Secretary.
President. G. F. POTTER, f ^''^^~' ^^^'^^^^^- D. E. ANTHONY, Counsel.
This Company
Offers Life Insurance on the most liberal and progressive terms, and entirely devoid of
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rather than an equal rate for all, while none but those safely insurable are accepted.
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in accordance with the nature of the risk. The Adjusted Rate Plan avoids also the
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a fair premium. It is
A Wise, Just, and Common Sense System,
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press any thoughtful unprejudiced man as being the correct system of Life Insurance.
This Company is doing its principal business in the State of New York — its home
State. Its growing popularity with the public is best evidenced by the arge amount
of insurance written. Since the adoption of the Adjusted Rate Plan in the year
1892, the annual business has
Increased more than One Thousand per Cent.
THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY IS CONSERVATIVE.
ITS EXPENSES ARE MODERATE.
ITS POLICIES ARE MOST LIBERAL.
ITS PAYMENTS ARE PROMPT.
Send for Circulars. Agents Wanted.
LIBEEAL CONTRACTS. UNEQUALLED OPPOETUNITIES.
TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM. TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM.
THE NEED OF IT.
Articles of great value are constantly appearing
in the secular and religious periodicals ; and anyone
who does not save newspaper matter is losing a
great deal. The words of One wiser than Solomon
are pertinent here : " Gather up the fragments that
remain, that nothing be lost. "
But all the methods for preserving newspaper
clippings, previously in use, have serious defects : —
take too much time to find, to fold, refold and re-
place them, and are not handy for rapid reference.
THE TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM
does away with all these difficulties. With this
library any literary person secures (in handsome
form, and at his fingers' ends) a systematic classi-
fication of all valuable newspaper matter. It is not
one or two scrap-books filled with all sorts of
matter, but
A SEPARATE SCRAP-BOOK
for each important subject, made expressly for the
purpose, with the title lettered on the back (see cut
above), and bound in half leather,
HURST &
Price, $L00 per Volume.
THE TITLES.
We put upon the books any titles you may
WANT.
MANY THOUSANDS HAVE BEEN SOLD.
We have several patrons who, having purchased
copies three or four years ago have been adding
additional volumes, until now they are numbered
in Roman letters, between XL. and L. It is the best
system ever invented, and has the endorsement of
hundreds of prominent Literary men, among them
being Ex-Presidents ANDREW D. WHITE,
of Cornell, and MARTIN B. ANDERSON,
of Rochester; Presidents DODGE, of Colgate
University, and FRANCIS L. PATTON, of
Princeton College; Rev. WM. M. TAYLOR,
D.D,, Rev. PHILLIPS RROOKS, D.D.,
Rev. GEO. F. PENTECOST, D.D., and
Rev. R. S. McARTHUR, D.D.
Address
Send for descriptive circular containing testimonials,
or order direct from this advertisement.
COMPANY, Publishers,
136 Grand Street, New York.
s
• you CAN SAV6 TI^6!! and
. we CAN SAV6 yoo ^lONeyi!
F. WESEL MANUFQ CO.
THE MOST EXTENSIVE MANUFACTURERS OF
Printers' Machinery and Supplies
Office and Warerooms : No. 11 Spruce Street
iNEW YORK C!TY
Factory : Brooklyn, N. V.
lirb Khrl ALWAlb Oil HAliD ah orders win receive our immediate
rices.
Attention.
ESTABLISHED 1853.
SWAN 8c FINCH CO..
"ATLAS" BRANDS
LUBRICATING OILS,
OFFICE :
No. 151 MAIDEN LANE, NEW YORK.
FACrOTiY : ELIZABETHTOTiT, U^. J.
49;
( ^
THE
Piefeneil Accint Insuraoce Co.
OF NEW VOHK.
Miiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.
Paid-up Capital and Surplus
$250,000.
-uiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiK
Agents Wanted.
'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiK
^ KIMBALL C. ATWOOD, Secretary,
{ 203 ^roadwajj, N«fw Vorl< CitiJ.
O O
-'^ -
498
THE WORLD'S PROGRESS DURING 11 YEARS.
CIRCULATION OF THE W^ORLD ^^^ ELEVEN YEARS.
DUR- TOTAL, MONTHLY DALLT DUR-
ING CmCULATION AVERAGE AVERAGE ING
TOTAL
CIRCULATION
MONTHLY
AVERAGE
DAILY
AVERAGE
1883.. 12,235,238.. 1,020,212.. 33,521
1884.. 28,519,785.. 2,376,648.. 77,922
1885.. 51,241,267. .4,2;'0,105.. 140,387
1886. . 70,126,041. .5,&43,836. .192,126
1887.. 83,389,828.. 6,949,152. 228,465
1888. .104,473,650. .8,706.137. .285,447
1889 121,906,.360 10,168,863 33.3,9S0
1890 115,572,210 9,631,017 316,636
1891 115,537,825 9,628,152 316,541
1892 139,262,685 11,605,223 .380,499
''on89ri34,i38,207 12,194,382401,611
UnitBrof AdYertisementsPulilislisd Dnrins ElsvsnYear?.
Published ia Ads. per week Ads. per month Total Ads.
1883 1,660 7,214 86,577
1884 4,961 21,565 258,782
1885 8,503 37,399 448,793
1886 10,066 43,752 525,024
1887 11,552 50,199 602,391
1888 12,468 54,-328 651,941
1889. 13,479 58,570 702,849
1890 15,012 6.5,232 782,794
1891 15,028 65,300 783,606
1892 17,134 74,247 890,975
istii mos. of 1893. • ■17,782- 75,979- 835.777
InlfUseOy THE WORLD
! During 11 years. No. of Pouuds
1883 25.154
1884 67 091
1885 149,620
1886 221,832
1887 2S4,6&4
1888 293,610
1889 347,641
1890 365,292
1891 326,235
1892 435.063
1st 11 mos. of 1893. ^24 385
Answers to
Advertisements.
1893
Largest Month
Largest Week.
Largest Day . .
Largest Month,
Largest Week. .
Largest Day . . ,
.80,223
.20,010
. 8,919
1892
.62,316
.10,781
. 5,770
WorlJdoneii] CoiposingRoom dnringtlie last 11 yrs.
Durin" Cols. Set No. of Ems Set Pieces of Type handled
21,265. .136,648,890 307,460.003
. .24,282. .186.314,119 419,207,017
.27,154 . .205,863,896 463,193,766
.36,314. .276,184,212 621,414,477
. 45,063 . . .341 ,270,482 767.858,585
. 53,564 . . .394, 6.5:3,279 887,969,878
. .57,569 . . 423, 928,880 953,&39,980
.77,291 . .501,-557,341 1,128,504,017
,79,413. .549,731,278 1,236,895,375
90,927. .568,316,999 1,278,713,247
18a3.,
1884.
1885..
1886..
1887.,
1888..
1889. .
1890.,
1891.,
1892.
istii mos.ofi893 88 616 558,378,6141,575,135,842
WHITE PAPER TTHP WriDl n DURING
USED BY 1 nC Wyjt^l^U ELEVEN YEARS.
DUR-
ING
ROLLS POUNDS
1883. 2,372.
1884. 7,481.
18a5. 16,942.
1886.2.5,211.
1887.30,221.
1888.32,105.
1,423,288,
4,468,425.
•8,229,207.
12,200,829.
15,657,662.
17,134,467.
4-PAGE
SHEETS
27,194,956
80,187,6.34
149.6.33,708
220,970,726
283,578.984
310,605,910
DUR- 4-PAGE
ING ^^^^^ POUNDS SHEETS
1889. . . .3-3,518. . . .18,9a3,928. . . .343,519,492
1890. . . .^4,480. . . .19,763.548. . . .-346,611,570
1891. . , ..34,&42. . . .20,2:36,741. . . .354,499.680
1892. . . .37,562. . . .28,973,252. . . .473,018,836
months 32,814 26,538,232 462,499,358
49d
NEW YORK BRANCH:
No. 285 Broadway, New York City.
THEO. H. BABCOCK, MANAGER.
OFFICE SPECIALTY HANUFACTURING
COriPANY, Makers of Vault and Office Fur-
niture Patentees Shannon Letter and Bill
Filing Cabinets. No. 77 Chambers St., New
Yr.rk.
WILLIAM A. FORCE & COflPANY, Railroad
and Commercial Dating Stamps, CONSEC-
UTIVE NUMBERING MACHINES, 60
Beekman Street, New York.
THE DREHER M'F'Q CO.,
THE MANUFACTURERS OF
LUBRICATING OIL AND GREASES,
249 Front Street, New York City.
LOVELY WOMAN. Beautiful form, brilliant
eyes, pearly skin, perfect health; life worth living
to all who use Dr. Am.mett's French Arsenic
Wafers, $i per box by mail, sample pkge., loc.
Middleton Drug Co., 74 East Cortlandt St., N. Y.
wnnn carving scroll ^
ffUUU TOOLS. O AWS. I
Turning Lathes {^5ir^o^R^i?fr S
LITTLE'S TOOL STORE, 59 Fulton St. , New York.
1—1
JAMES D. MURPHY,
Mason and Builder,
Office, 200 Broadway,
Residence, 119 E. 91st St., NEW YORK.
THE BURNET CO.,
LOEB BROS.,
Rail Road Supplies, Rubber Goods,
MANUFACTURERS OF
Lubricating: Oils, etc.
Pure Oak Tanned Leather Belting:,
77 ilAIDEN LANE, N. Y. CITY.
23 FRANKFORT ST.,
Send for Catalogue.
Telephone, 4927 Cortlandt. NEW YORK.
Q. A. ORTH,
Plumber, Steam & Gas Fitter,
Roofing, Stove, Tin and Sheet Iron Work.
25 FRANKFORT STREET.
DE LEEUW, OPPENHEiriER Sn CO.,
PRINTERSt
231 William St., New York.
SALOnON & SCHWARTZ, Manufacturers
and Importers of Colors, Bronze Powders,
Glues, etc. 112 William Street, New York.
500
A I^OfefeER of "StAH"
COMPOSITION
Worlds better
OH HEWSPAPER WORK
Than anvj other ^ra^d.
»^»
*»>S<>t«>«aM.I
5lNGHA^ 5H0THEHS Co/VlPANy,
N1A.NUKACTUR.ERS,
49 Si 51 Rose Street, = = = NEW YORK.
FOUNDED BY SAMUEL BINGH AH IN 1849.
lll:!lllMlliI:il:il..l..l,illlliillJllllnl,i
"Star" Rollers are used on all the Web Presses of the New York " World."
ESTABLISHED 1855.
Charles F. Hubbs & Company,
MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN
PAPER AND TWINE,
36 BEEKMAN ST., NEW YORK.
Telephone: 704 Cortlandt.
Sstalslished 1870.
J. C SCHNOTER
Patent Corset Shoulder Brace
For Round Shoulders,Weakness
and Curvature of the Spine.
Makes the form erect, expands the
chest, strengthens the lungs, and is com-
fortable to wear.
Competent ladies in attendance for
ladies. Separate parlors.
Perfect satisfaction guaranteed to
physicians and patients.
Also Trusses, Abdominal Support-
ers, Elastic Stockings, Crutches, Braces
for every kind of deformity, etc., etc.
Suspensories Prevent Varicocele.
Caution-As a protection against parties
who are putting inferior goods on the
market representing them to be the
CELEBRATED SCHNOTER
SUSPENSORY BANDAGES,
this label is put in every box of the
genuine Schkoter bandages.
See that the inventor's initials J. C. before
the name of SCHNOTER are on
every box and bandage. For sale by
all Druggists in the United States.
"Beware of Imitations."
J. C. SCHNOTER CO.,
Sole Manufacturers,
523 SIXTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.
CAUTION, — No connection with any
other Truss place on this BLOCK. \
\
5Ul
DEMAREST'S
CARRIAGES.
T/ie recognized standard Carriages of the World ; pre-
'eminently the best made in this country or Europe,
Grand Display at Our Warerooms
^ OF
.TALLY-HO COACHES, DRAGS, WAGONETTES AND BODY BREAKS,
BRUSSELLS BREAKS, HUNTING BREAKS, GAME CARTS,
TANDEMS, GOING TO MOORS, GOING TO COVER CARTS,
OMNIBUSES FOR TOWN USE, OMNIBUSES FOR FOUR-IN-HAND,
LIGHT OMNIBUSES AND GLASS WAGONETTES FOR COUNTRY,
\ TANDEM CARTS FOR ALL SIZE HORSES,
\ ORIGINAL DESIGNS IN VICTORIAS AND CABRIOLETS,
SPIDER PHAETONS, STANHOPE AND MAIL PHAETONS,
RAMBLER CARTS FOR CHILDREN,
BROUGHAMS, SEVERAL VERY NEW DESIGNS.
A visit to our Warerooms is interesting and instructive. Our exhibition
of High Grade Carriages is the largest to be seen in this or any
other City.
OurWarerooms^^Sth Ave. & 33d St.
ARE 60 FEET FRONT ON FIFTH AVENUE.
Six Floors^Filled with Every Known Style of
PLEASURE CARRIAGE.
A. T. DEMAREST & CO.
■ ■■•■•■■(■■■■■■■■■«aiCBaaii*iaBasaii(aaaaaaaBBaaiaaaiii**iBii*iiiai**iiiiiiiiiii)iiiiiiicii(i(aaiiaaiia(gai
D. L HARDENBROOK,
Real Estate, ^ Auctioneer,
BROKER AND DEVELOPER.
JAMAICA, L. I. HACKENSACK HEIGHTS, N. J.
SPRINGFIELD, L. I.
19 Fulton Street, Jamaica, N. Y.
110 Seventh Avenue, Brooklyn.
189-191 Montague Street, Brooklyn.
Real Estate Exchange,
Room 144 Pulitzer (World) Building, New York City.
EXPERT ADVICE GIVEN
—ON DEVELOPING SUBURBAN PROPERTIES.—
SPECIAL NOTICE.
ESTABLISHED NEARLY FIFTY YEARS, IN WHICH TIME
THE "/viANNING SHOE"
HAS GAINED AN ENVIABLE REPUTATION AMONG
WEARERS OF HIGH-GLASS FOOTWEAR.
D. MANNING,
147 NASSAU STREET, (TIMES BUILDING,) NEW YORK.
:^: ^^. ■■'*^
Hot(^i Aim
EUROPEAN PLAN
Eleventh Street, Cor. University Place,
BETW. BROADWAY AND FIFTH AVE.,
MEW YORK.
ABSOLUTELY FIREPROOF
Contains 200 rooms, single and en
suite, at $ i per dav and npivards.
UNDER ENTIRE NEW MANAGEIWENT
i»i
■► t t
l¥
4 i
ESPECIALLY ADAPTED for vLs-
itors to New York. Located in
the heart of the city, but escaping
the noise and confusion inseparable
from the great thoroughfares.
All appointments in the most
modern and superior style.
Accommodations for transient
and permanent guests.
H. C. FERGUSON.
503
Do You Ride a Bicycle ?
Wliy Not Ride tlie Best ?
»»»»»»»»t »»♦»■»
Raleigh Cycles are light.
Raleigh Cycles are strong.
Raleigh Cycles run easily.
Raleigh Cycles are built of the best material and
by the best skilled labor that money can
procure,
Raleigh Cycles are GUARANTEED to be ABSO=
LUTELY PERFECT.
Raleigh Cycles are ridden exclusively by
's Rmateur cliaiiiDloii
AND
G. Wfieeler, woiirs Proteseli
and by the fastest and best road and track
riders in America, England, France, Italy
and Germany.
The Best Is the Cheapest at Any Price! — —
RALEIGH CYCLE CO.,
2081-83 Seventh Avenue, New York City.
Zimmerman's Book on Training, by mail, postpaid, 50 cents.
504
1883
1893
S
Figures that make memorable the 10th Year of
TtiB NEW YORK WORLD'S present ownership.
On Sunday, May yth, i8pj, THE IVORLD celebrated the loth anniversary of its
present proprietorship with the most remarkable issue of a newspaper ever
published.
The following figures give an idea of this newspaper wonder :
Number of Pages,
Tons of White Paper Used,
Columns of Advertisements,
Number of Advertisements,
Ems of Type, - _ _
Ink used, lbs., - - -
Extra Delivery Wagons Used,
- 100
- 302
3691
6,263
5,6(6,898
9,000
- 60
Extra Cars on World's Newspaper Trains, - - 7
Circulation, 400,067
Equivalent to 5,000,831
8= PAGE PAPERS.
Other Memorable Days for THE WORLD in 1893
CIRCULATION.
IVERE
ADVERTISING.
Copies Issued
I?Iarcli 17 469,514
May 2 475,978
*« 8 568,368
«* 9 461,771
" 10 527,089
« 15 487,901
October 9 501,5 58
'« 11 478,884
" 13 509,524
Number of Separate Advts.
March 19 6,229
" 26 6,565
April 9 6,663
*» 16 6,605
<« 23 6,626
May T 6,263
*' 21 5,928
September 24 6,166
October 1 7,517
Circulation, November 8, 629,176 — The Largest Number of
Copies ever Issued in One Day by any New^spaper.
DURING
OCTOBER '93
THE WORLD Q\ QO{\
PUBLISHED >^ m ^ ^ >^ Vr
ADVKRTTISKIVrENXS,
A GAIN OF 8,512 OVER OCTOBER, 1892,
and More Than Ever Before Appeared During Any One Month
in Any Newspaper, THE WORLD included.
505
i(0LLTQPDESI[S#0FFlFOB|TOBE
Great Variety of Style and Price,
/WWXAAAAAAAAAAAA/
THE
Desk Manufacturer
WHO FITTED OUT
THE NEW YORK WORLD
V^ITH DESKS ? .
T. G. Sellew,
1 1 1 Fulton Street,
NEW YORK.
506
FTA. PiNGLEP (S
AND23BAf^CLAY • §T.
To • 26 AND
'fePA^^K. Place (^EWj/oqi^
The Largest PrimtihgPlhte mahufacturers ihthe World,
l^ceived tkevohlds (bluhbian exposition highest awrbd for ph0t0-em6ijrv1hg ^elcctbotyprng.
6AMPlf5 OF EHQRflSmi<iS WAILED fBEE.
J^Jutual Benefit Life Association
OF AMERICA,
Home Office: 1TT-1T9 Broadway, New York.
FRED. H. CALKINS, Secretary.
WM. H. WHITON, President.
Amount of Insurance in Force
over
$12,000,000.00.
AN EaUlTABL? ADJUSTED EESES7E FUND
Maintains our system as more secure and intelli-
gible than that adopted by either the Level Premium
Insurance Companies, the Co-operative Assessment
or the Fraternal Aid Societies.
YOU PUECEASE INSUEANCE
Pure and Simple, unmixed with Banking or In-
vestment.
As safe as Law, Science and Capital can make it.
At a price as Low as is Consistent with Absolute
Security.
Cash paid for Death
Claims
$1,500,000,00.
SPECIAL FEATURES
A Reserve Fund, to guarantee the permanency of
the Association.
Graded Rates, so that the old and young will pay
their exact share.
Selected Risks, so that the minimum mortality
will be secured.
Tontine System, so that persistent members will
secure large benefits.
An Open Ledger, so that the affairs of the Asso-
ciation may always be known.
AGENTS WANTED
Who are willing to canvass for an Association whose object will be to make it one of the most reliable,
conservative, economical and honorable companies in the land. Liberal and honest dealings with its
agents assured.
The Accurate Time Stamp Co.
invites attention lo its Automatic Date and
Time Recording Stamp, which automatic-
ally and accurately, at any instant, prints your
name, business location, and the character of '
the particular transaction, in conjunction with
the year, month, day of month, hour and min-
ute, on documents of every description, such as
letters, telegrams, bills, checks, etc. Used by
the leading hotels, clubs, billiard parlors, insur-
ance companies, banks, newspaper offices, print-
ing houses and manufacturers.
Requires no other Attention than
Winding Once a Week.
Automatic in Setting Dates for Long
and Short Months, even to Leap Year.
The Most Perfect Watchman's
Time Detector Made.
Handsomely Finished and Correct
Time-Keeper.
T/n's Time Stamp has been awarded the
"John Seott Legacy Medal and Premium'" by
the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia for its
novelty, simplicity and utility.
Also Medal of the American Institute.
AN INDISPUTABLE RECORD.
Our Patents cover the essentials to the satisfactory work-
ing of a Time Stamp and the keeping of the time of employees
by our Time Stamp system ; also the combination of Stamp
and Numbering Machines ; also combination of Stamp and
Watchman's Detector system, etc. All infringements will be
vigorously prosecuted.
The Most Perfect System for Taking Time
of Employees Ever Offered. Des=
tined to Become Universal.
For this purpose the Stamp has an adjustable gauge attached
to its top, into which the employee slips his time card, and
stamps it. afterward replacing his card in its pocket in the card
rack.
NOTE THE SUPERIORITY OF THIS SYSTEM.
Each Employee is his .own timekeeper. The record is
plainly printed by the workman, thus, Jan. 2, 7-30 A.M., 1894.
It is verified by him before his card is replaced in the rack.
Thus all friction and disputes are avoided. Favoritism is im-
possible. The record is absolutely just to both employer and
employee. Hence the system is liked by both. It saves a
large amount of bookkeeping. The time card is also the pay
card for one or two weeks as required. If, under the rules of
the establishment, the employee is so tardy as to be subject to
deduction, the minutes late are carried to the margin of the
card, and deducted from the total at the bottom. It saves the
salary of a time keeper, or the time and attention of the fore-
man. The gauge and card can be so modified at time order is
placed as to adapt the system perfectly to the preferred prac-
tice of the purchaser. Ask for descriptive catalogue giving
detailed information.
THE ACCDRATE TIME STAMP CO.
669 to 685 Hudson St., New York City,
U. S. A.
The above cut shows a view of the
Time Stamp, with gauge attached, and
card in position to be stamped.
508
R. M. WALTERS' CELEBRATED PIANOS.
Used in New York Public Schools; highest testi-
monials. Largest stock, lowest prices, easy
terms. Warerooms, 57 & 59 University PI.,
near Union Square, and 34 E. 12th St., N. Y.
RICHARD WALTERS* SONS, Auctioneers,
1327 Broadway, bet. 34th and 35th Sts., N. Y.;
best location in N.Y. Auction Sales. Furniture,
Paintings, every Tuesday, 11 o'clock. Satis-
faction guaranteed. Est. 1850. Tel. 552-38.
SAMUEL LEWIS, Manufacturer of Ostrich and
Turkey Feather Dusters, and Wholesale dealer
in Brushes, Brooms and Mops, and General sup-
plies. No. 115 Pearl St., New York. Catalogue
sent on application. Sole agent for Washoline.
DAVIS' BOOKSTORE, 256 W. 14th St., near 8th
Ave. A Fine Selection of Scientific, Standard,
and Works of Fiction always in stock. Single
Books and Complete Libraries bought. Call or
sendpostalcard. Davis'Bookstore,256W. 14th St.
HUGHES, OWAIN L., Yacht Broker, 34 New
and 38 Broad Streets, New York. Telephone
Call, 2143 Cortlandt.
STETSON, THOMAS DREW, PATENT
SOLICITOR AND EXPERT. The best work
at a fair price. 23 Murray Street, New York.
WM. G. WOLF,
GENERAL
LITHOQRAI^HKR,
10
and 12 Reade Street, NEW YORK.
BRUCE & COOK, 186, 188, 190 Water Street and
248 and 250 Pearl Street, New York, MAKE A
SPECIALTY OF PURE ETCHING ZINC.
A. GOLDSTEIN, French and American Win-
dow, Picture and Plate Glass. Also, Ground,
Cut, Enameled, Stained and Looking Glass.
No. 27 John Street, New York.
Manhattan Trading: Company,
Established i8Sb. - - Iiicorpot'ated iSqo.
Capital, $100,000,00.
Loans are constantly being m.ide through us.
whether you have $100 or $100,000 to invest. We
guarantee principal and interest. Drop us a line
or call nt the office, tj Broadway, New York City.
PERRY'S PHARMACffiS,
Sun Building: and World Building:.
OPEN ALL NIGHT.
POPULAR PRICES.
EDW. RORKE & CO., IMPORTERS AND
MANUFACTURERS OF CHINA, GLASS,
LAMPS, AND EARTHENWARE,
40 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK.
MRS. WINSLOW'S
SOOTHING SYRUP
FOR CHILDREN TEETHING
Should always be used for children while teething.
It soothes the child, softens the gums, allays all
pain, cures wind colic, and is the best remedy for
diarrhoea.
Twenty=Fi ve Cents a Bottle.
ELECTROBOLE
PIIFC
I I B^ |L aj gives quick relief, cures in a
■ ■ ^■,^" ^^ few days. Never returns. No
purge, no salve, no suppository, no indelicacy. For
Bale by druggists. Mailed free. Address,
i, U, £E£V£S, Bos 695, New Yorls City, N. Y.
mazzakoth;
Beautiful Calen-
dar, printed in
colors, illustrat-
ing the Six Days of Creation, Daj' of Rest, Garden
of Eden, Tree of Life and knowledge of Good and
Evil, Temptation and Fall of Adam, Prisoners of
Death, the Redeemer Comingand to Come, Christ
is the Lord, His Cross in a new and wonderful
light, showing the name and attributes of God and
knowledge of Divine Truth that Maketh Free,
Mystery of Life, Death, and purpose of Creation,
Day of Judgment and Kingdom of Heaven at
Hand, The Messenger. Send a 2-cent stamp for
circulars, giving full particulars, to
J. M. Biggs, Box 645, Louisville, Ky.
LEADING HOTELS.
509
NEW YORK CITY.
MEDALLION HOTEL— 384-386 Sixth Avenue — Gus Zimmerman,
Proprietor.
PARK AVENUE HOTEL— Absolutely Fire-proof— American and Euro-
pean Plans. Wm. H. Earle & Sons, Proprietors.
GRAND UNION HOTEL— OpposlteCrand central station,
New York. Rooms from $1 a day. Baggage to and from Grand
Central Station free.
DENVER, COIi.
BROWN PALACE— Absolutely Fire-proof. $3 to $5 per day; American Plan.
CONNECTICUT.
HARTFORD, UNITED STATES HOTEL— D. A. Rood, Proprietor.
City Hall Square.
MERIDEN, MERIDEN HOUSE— A. L. Clark, Proprietor.
NEW LONDON, CROCKER HOUSE— A. T. Hale, Proprietor.
SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
COOLEY'S HOTEL— Henry E. Marsh, Proprietor.
MASSASOIT HOUSE— Wm. H. Chapin, Proprietor. Elevator; Rooms
with bath.
BROOKLYN, N. Y.
CLARENDON HOTEL— European plan, $1 up. DiONis Frankel,
Edward B. Lansing, Proprietors.
BINGHAMTON, N. Y.
ARLINGTON HOTEL— The leading hotel in the city.
NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y.
THE CLIFTON HOUSE— The only hotel commanding any view what-
ever of the Falls of Niagara. Open from May to November.
LIMA, OHIO.
LIMA HOUSE — J. Goldsmith, Proprietor.
PENNSYLVANIA.
ALLENTOWN, GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL— Victor D. Barnes,
Proprietor. — Largest hotel in the city ; rates $2 to $2.50 per day.
EBENSBURGH, MOUNTAIN HOUSE— Corner High and Centre
Streets, J. B. Denny, Proprietor.
WILKINSON BROS. & CO.,
72 & 74 Duane Street, New York,
MANUFACTURERS OF MANILLA AND DEALERS IN ALL KINDS
OF PAPER AND TWINE,
WILL REMOVE, APRIL I si,
TO
419 and 421 5H00ME STREET.
A. B. PACKARD,
QUINCY, MASS.
DEALER IN
TzUy Lead, Antimony and Spelter.
ALSO,
MANUFACTURER OF
Linotype, Stereotype and Electrotype Metal
REFINER OF
Type^ Britannia and Solder Dross.
Special Attention Given to /Walking /Metal
for Newspaper Worl<.
-OVER lOO NEWSPAPERS USING MY METAL.
GEORGE THEISS. ■■■■ ■'Tr;<l'g'^5«iB«g JOHN H. THEISS.
Wti street Music Hall and Alhaintira Court,
134 & 136 EAST I4TH ST., N. Y.
BILLIARDS, BOWLING ALLEYS AND RESTAURANT.
The MONSTER ORCHESTRION plays Every Afternoon and Evening.
BRANCHES:
HORSE EXCHANGE CAFE,
133 E. 13th Street,
LAFAYETTE CAFE.
109 & 109^ E. 9th St.
Whitestone Casino and Restaurant, Whitestone, Long: Island.
611
IS IN USE IN THE
World Building,
AS WELL AS NEARLY EVERY OTHER BUILDING
OF IMPORTANCE ON THE GLOBE.
«
Has been the Standard for 3T years,
for Passengers and Freight.
AND THE
OTIS ELIGTRIG PUMP
ARE ALSO MANUFACTURED BY
OTIS BROTHERS & CO.,
(Both the Electric Elevator and Pump can be attached to any Electric Line.)
SaCKETT & WlLHELMS
LITHOGRAPHING CO.,
Fifth Avenue, cor. 16th Street, New York.
THE FINEST CLASS OF
# Lithographic #WoRKi
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.
WOODLAWR . fEMETERY
Woodtatvti Station
CITY OFFICE,
20 East 23d Street,
(New York & Harlem Railroad),
NEW YORK CITY.
We offer a well assorted lot of
Fine Guns made by Colt, Parker,
Clabrough and others at unheard-of
prices. Also, a limited number of
excellent Double-barrel Breech-load-
ers at $7.50. Single-barrel at |7. 50,
with Scott Top Le%-er. Terms C.
O. D. When full amount of cash
accompanies order, a complete set of
Reloading Tools furnished free. We
offer the Bijou Air Rifle, made
wholly of brass and steel, nickel-
plated, with Antique Oak Stock and
100 l.'ads, at $1.50, or the Magic
Magazine Air Ritle, shooting 150
times, at $2.00. Cash with order.
These beautiful rifles shoot shot, and
are invaluable for killing Rats, Eng-
lish Sparrows, and other pests, and
for target practice. We are sole
agents for the N. Y. Club Hunting
and Target Rifle and the Columbian
D. A. and Self-Ejecting Revolvers,
both triumphs of American skill and
yet very low. Good Revolvers, full
plated, for home defence, 22 cal.,
$1.00; 32 cal., $1.50; Bull dog,
$■-'.00— former price, $9.50. Colum-
bian Double Action 32 and 38 cal.,
$2.00; Automatic, $4.00. Beautiful
Boxing Gloves by mail, postage paid,
per set of 4 gloves. Chamois Skin,
bov's size, $1.75 ; men's $2.25 ;
WLite Kid, $2.75. Fine Split Bam-
boo, Trout or Bass 3 joint Rods,
$2.50, worth $6.00. Nickeled reels
to match, 75 cents.
Rend damps to insure answer and catalogue. Remit by
P. O. Order, Regiitered Letter, or N. Y. Draft. P. O. Box
ni4.
The H. \ D. Fol^om \%$ Co.,
15 Murray Street, New York.
PROF. B. VIAU.
Celebrated High Bust
Corset. For health,
beauty and comfort.
Try one pair and you
will always want them.
No reason why any lady
should not be a perfect
figure, as my corset is
long-waisted and does
away with all padding
and gives a perfect curve
over the bust. The
springs hold it in a natu-
ral position, without pres-
sure on the bust. We also
make a low-Cut Corset
for ladies who are full-
busted.
In stock.. ..$2.50 to $12.00
To order. .. 8.00 to 20.00
Circulars sent on appli-
cation.
PROF. B. VIAU,
8 West 14th Street,
New York.
B
A
N
K
513
R
A
I
L
I
N
G
W. S. ESTEY,
6 5 Fulton Street, New York,
MANUFACTURER OF
Vl/I I? P Vl/Ot? W ^^^ ^^"^' ^^^^^ ^"^^ Counter
Wlr\L VYVJr\rVf Railings; Wickets, Grills, etc.,
in Brass, Bronze, Oxidized and other effects
Wl R F PI OTH Of Brass, Bronze, Copper,
YY I r\ L y^VJyj l ll^ iron; Galvanized and Steel
Wire of all meshes and grades, for Mining, Milling, and all other
purposes; Locomotive Spark Wire Cloth, etc
S T Sand Screen, Coal Screens,
* RIDDLES FOR EXPORT AND FOUNDRY USE,
GALVANIZED TWIST NETTING
For Fencing, Henneries, Trellises, etc.
WIRE WINDOW SCREENS,
STEEL BOLTING CLOTH,
SILK BOLTING CLOTH,
WIRE GOODS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.
6^ T "Patent Sifter. . : S T "Patent Rat Traps.
OLIVER'S PATENT DECOY RAT TRAPS.
14
THE
WEEKLY
WORLD
The Best Weekly Paper Printed.
It combines in attractive form
all of the news of the day,
politics and gossip fromWash-
ington, vigorous editorials,
farming notes, the best wo-
man's page printed, excellent
stories, poetry, miscellany,
etc.
It costs $1 per year, but a
dozen times that amount
may be saved any subscriber
by availing himself of the
offers of the premium de-
partment.
SEND FOR SAMPLE COPIES.
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE.
i!!!|!!llliil!i!l!l!iill(llllllll!iillllll!(lill(lll!ll!!lii!lllllllllllll!lllll[llillllllil^
THE LARGEST IN THE TRADE.
51o B
SENTENNE & GREEN,
m^NUF^CTURERS OF
IRON,
GLASS,
AND PAPER
OFFICE :
132
Nassau Street,
P.O. Box 1084,
NEW YORK
'n^^sS^'iVfllii
Bis
■ t *
MiriiVi:rijii;iiii||
.. |||li,:|:Mil|ij|||| ^
ws
WORKS:
22r-29-31
BleeckerSt.
AND
SPECIALTIES :
16, 18 and 20
Carmine St.,
CITY.
BREWERS' IRON AND GLASS SIGNS IN ANY NUMBER OF §
COLORS. . I
EMBOSSED JAPANNED IRON AND GOLD. |
THE BEST MADE AND HANDSOMEST THIN IRON AND TINm
EMBOSSED SIGN IN THE WORLD. |
TOBACCO TAGS AND TIN DECORATING IN ALL ITSm
BRANCHES. |
EMBOSSED GOLD AND SAND-BLAST SIGNS OF EVERY m
DESCRIPTION. I
SAflPLES ON APPLICATION. |
Mention this "Ad." m
616
JOHN P. SQUIRE & CO.,
(CORPORATION.)
Provisions, also
Pure Lard and
Lard Oil,
21, 23 and 25 Faneuil Hall Market, ng-^ cm \T
and 39 and 40 North Market St., '^^^ i ^^'
Established 1 842. | Incorporated 1 892.
NEW YORK OFFICE
33 Warren Street, LOUIS F. BENTON, Manager.
The Suffoll( I^ubb^^r (o.
MANUFACTURERS OF
Rubber Clothing,
APRONS, SLEEVES, LADIES' HATS, ETC.
-HfflACI^IWTO^HEg TO \}\m A ^pEdlALTY. ^-
620 ATLANTIC c/J^ENUE,
^ooM 49, BOSTON, MASS.
51?
7he [Most Extensive ^Manufacturers of
Billiard and Pool Jables
IN THE WORLD.
Newest and Most Elegant Styles, with
the Unequalled Monarch Quick Cushions.
Billiard Matewals,
CLOTH, BALLS, CUES, ETC.,
Of our own Manufacture and Importation.
BAR and SALOON FIXTURES, BANK and OFFICE FIXTURES,
REFRIGERATORS, ETC.
860 Broadway, New York,
CHICAGO. CINCINNATI, ST. LOUIS, SAN FRANCISCO,
And all Principal Cities in the United States.
\
513
The World's Circulation.
In the Light of Most Careful Investigation by the State Authorities and
a Committee of New York's Most Prominent Advertisers.
THE STATE AUTHORITIES.
OFFICIAL TESTIMONY.
The State Authorities Designate The
World as the Most Widely Circulated
Newspaper in New York County.
I. THE LiETTER, OF INQUIRY.
{Sent to all newspapers in New York County.)
State of New York, vDictated
Office of the Secretary of State,
Albany. February 24, 1893.
Dear Sir : This office is required by statute to send out
for publication a notice to two papers in New York County
having the largest circulation therein. Will you please to
indicate to us your circulation in New York County ? An
early answer is requested. Respectfully yours,
PH. E. BENEDICT, Deputy Secretary of State.
To the Business Manager of The World, New York City.
II. THE LAW.
Chapter 680. — An Act relating to the elections, constituting chapter six of the general laws.
Section 5. ****** The Secretary of State shall torthwith. upon the filing in
his office of the Governor's proclamation ordering a special election, make and transmit to each
County Clerk a like notice of the officers to be voted for at such special election in such county
or any part thereof, and cause such proclamation to be published in the two newspapers pub-
lished in such county having the largest circulation therein at least once a week until such
election shall be held. * * *
III. THE AW^ARD.
State of New York,
Office of the Secretary of State,
Albany.
To the Business Manager of The World, New York City.
Dear Sir : Your statement of the circulation of The World and ol the Evening World is
received, and under the provisions of section 5 of chapter 680, laws of 1892, a certified copy of
the proclamation by the Governor calling a special election to be held in the Ninth Senate
District in the County of New York is enclosed herewith. You will please publish the same
once a week from now until the date of election in each of said newspapers. Yours respectfully,
PH. E. BENEDICT, Deputy Secretary of State.
(Dictated.)
March i, 1893.
THE ADVERTISERS' TESTIMONIAL.
375,000 PER DAY.
Returns, Exchange List and All
Free Papers Deducted.
A TESTIMONIAL.
" The undersigned advertisers in New York City, having been invited to examine all books
and accounts relating to the circulation of THE WORLD, certify that they have availed
themselves of the invitation, and that they have traced the circulation in various periods
from the contracts for the supply of paper to the bank deposits for the sales of the paper.
They have verified the published statements of circulation and are satisfied of their accuracy,
and that the net actual, bona-fide, paid circulation of THE WORLD, Morning and Evening
Editions, per day for the six days of the week ended March iSth, 1893, after deducting all
return papers, free papers and 'exchanges, was 37s. 000.
" BLOOMINGDALE BROS., by E. W. Bloomingdale.
" R. H. MACY & CO., by A. L. Kinkead.
"JOHN DANIELL & SONS, per H. C. Allaire, Accountant.
" AD.A.MS & CO., per John S. A. Lambley, Advertising Manager.
" EHRICH BROS. (G. R. Leghorn, Superintendent).
" EDWARD RIDLEY ^ SONS, per W. A. Edmunds, Accountant.
" LUDWIG BROS.
" ALFRED J. CAMMEYER."
519
Wn. DeNYSE & SONS,
and
Electrotypers
^^^tereotypers,
13 FRANKFORT STREET,
Opposite NEW YORK.
"WORLD BUILDING," 11 L^ ¥W ivyi\i^»
Boot llosic, M 0 Col WorK "ri;;™.
FiiMss WoiK at pm0 Sates.
NEWSPAPER ADS.. A SPECIALTY.
Orders by Mail. Express, or oiberivise, promptly attended to. Work
called for and delivered.
Qneida QoK|r^iJjN]iTy Lir-|iTED,
MANUFACTURERS OF
$\\W pMed ^pooq?, Foii^? aqd \fm
OF ALL GRADES AND PRICES.
New yorl< Office, 59 /MurraxJ Street.
520
The
jovejov) (o.
444 0 446 p(?arl Street
iSlectrotippers
/T^apufaGturers of ^le(;trotype /T\ael7ip<^ry.
>4»4»4»»»4»»»»»»»'
STEEL AND COPPERPLATE ENGRAVINGS DUPLICATED.
COMMERCIAL DESPATCH and ADDRESSING CO.,
162 V/ILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK.
C. 5. VINCENT, Manager.
To Merchants and Others : Our business is to increase your business.
Personal Advertising Pays.
Give our system a trial by having your envelopes addressed, circulars folded, enveloped and delivered
> sealed in N. Y. City and vicinity at rates less than Ic. postage. We also have lists of all lines of
business or elite in U. S. and Canada, which are kept revised up to date.
// Vou Have any kind of Advertising Matter
whatsoever to be addressed, delivered or mailed — we will do same promptly and at very low rates.
The Mouquin Restaurant & Wine Co.
[limited]
20 ANN STREET and 149 FULTON STREET.
Branch, 438 6th Avenue, N. Y.
Our old-established down-town French restaurant, provided with the choicest
the market affords in eatables and delicacies; and where the best imported wines
are served at moderate prices, is known to all New-Yorkers.
OPEN TILL 9 P.M. LADIES' RESTAURANT.
Wholesale and retail wines, liquors, cheeses and canned §:oods. Ask for catalogfues
p^f B{(0^. \ COUGH,
Stedm ^*'
H\)draulic
ELEVATORS,
Cor. Centre and Hester Sts.,
NEW VORK.
pifQinp^ i^t^enfioq to I^Bpairinj
BY DAY OR NIGHT.
TELEPHONE GALL, 1051 SPRING,
522
NEDERLAND
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, L'D.
Established in 1858, in Amsterdam, Holland.
Assets to Liabilities on January 1st, 1893, 159 per cent. >
New System of Life Insurance Comhininq Low Rcites with Ample Security.
PRINCIPAL OFFICE:
874 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY.
AGENTS WANTED
LADIES
How are Your China Closets?
0OMPA.NJV.
Are the old dishes chipped and cracked, and
unsuited to setting off a spotless tablecloth ? We will
replenish it FREE. Why drink poor teas and coffees
and ruin your health ? when you can get the best at
car§:o prices. PREMIUMS for all. Dinner, Tea and Toilet
Sets, Banquet and Hanging Lamps, Watches, Clocks,
Music Boxes, Cook Books, Watch Clocks, Chenille Table Covers, Cups
and Saucers, Plates, Knives and Forks, Tumblers, Goblets, given to
Club A§:ents. GOOD INCOMES made by getting orders for our cele-
brated Teas, Coffees, Baking Powder and Spices. 3}4 lbs. fine teas
by mail or express for $2.00, Charges paid. Beautiful Panel, entitled
'' Baby's First Christmas/'
(size 14x28 inches), FREE to all patrons. For full particulars, prices,
terms and Premium lists, address
THE GREAT AMERICAN TEA COMPANY,
p. O. Box 289. 31 & 33 VESEY STREET, N. Y.
lAVINQ m PAINTING
GU/W^EIsASTIC
rooFTng.
533
..^.llf,
^^— ^^ .^^^
THE GU/Vl-EbASTIC ROOFING
TS ABSOLUTELY NON-COMBUSTIBLE and Guaranteed to
X last 10 years. Costs only $2.00 per 100 square feet.
Strongly endorsed by New York Board of Underwriters. Send
stamp for circulars, samples and parti^culars,
GO/Vl ELASTIC PAINT
costs only 6oc. per gal. in bbl. lots, or $4. 50 for 5-gal. tubs. Color
dark red. Will stop leaks in tin or iron roofs that will last for
years. TRY IT.
GUM=ELASTIC ROOFING CO.,
41 West Broadway. NEW YORK CITY.
524
Edward H. Best & Co.,
) 66 Federal Street,
Boston, Mass,, )
MANUFACTURERS
Printers' Blanket,
Lithographers' Flannel Roller Cleaner )
and Slasher Cloths,
Sieve Strainer and Filtering Cloths,
Washer and Friction Cloths,
Piano Cloths,
Lapping and Listing, and
Woolen Cloths for all Mechanical Purposes.
THE LITTLE GIANT BOOK-KEEPER.
RoOk-KEEPING
AT A GLANCE.
See Trice List, Vrinten ' Tilanket, page jx.
THREE GREAT SELF HELPS.
The Expert
Calculator.
A complete compen-
dium of short-cuts in
Addition, Multiplica-
tion, Fractions, Deci-
mals, Division, Per-
centage, Interest,
Equationof Payments,
Mensuration. Also
price-marking, Brick
and MasonryMeasure-
ment, Measurement of
Live Cattle, Amusing
AND Trick Arithmetic,
etc. 200 pages, size,
5 X 2% ; bound in
leather and indexed.
Price, 50 cents.
Excelsior Webster Pocket
Speller and Definer
of the English language. Over
25,000 words and definitions. The
illustration gives a fair idea of the
shape of .he work, which is speller,
pronouncer, and definer all in one.
A ready-reference lexicon, a veritable
" pocket giant," and has no superior
in the publishing world. Of value
to all, especially to those imperfectly
acquainted with the vagaries of Eng-
lish spelling; 320 pp., double column, weight, 2
oz., size, 5 X 2% in., bound in Russia leather, and
indexed. Postpaid, 50 cents.
For sale by all Booksellers, or sent, postpaid, on ^_™_^^^^
receipt of price. Agents Wanted. ^««,^^^U^ paid.
EXCELSIOR PUBLISHING HOUSE, 37 Beekman St., NewYork.^
By Expert J. T. BRIERLEY.
A Simple and Concise Method of Practical
Book-Keeping.
With instructions for \
the proper keeping of (
Books of Accounts
and Numerous Ex-
planations and Forms
used in a Commercial
business; showing an
Entire Set of Books
based upon Actual
Transactions.
How to take off
a Trial Balance
Sheet ; and finally
CLosEand Balance Ac- ,
counts ; Eqjuation of
Payments ; Metric
System of Weights
and Measures.
Containing 144 pp.,
size, 5 X2% in., bound
in flexible Russia,
price, 5o cts., with
index, 75 cts. post-
GEO. H. MORRILL & CO.,
THE LEADING MANUFACTURERS
525
OF
SUPPLY
Most of the Leading Newspapers
of America.
OlUces, 17 to 31 Yandewater Street, New York,
ALSO,
BOSTON, ^ ^
CHICAGO, * -t-
SAH FRAHCISCO.
s
^ GEO. H. SIMPSON,
Paper,
Card Board
AND
Cut Cards,
194 WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK,
MANUFACTURER OF
\ ** HAWTHORNE fllLLS,'* For Linen Ledger and Record Paper it has no equaL
( ** BANK EXCHANGE LINEN," Equal to the Best and Much Lower in Price.
(j "SPRING LAKE MILLS," Superfme writing Paper.
GENERAL ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES.
Lamps
Shades
Globes
Switches
Cut Outs
Fuse Wire
Paranite Wire
Annunciators
Bells
Batteries
Wire
Pushes
Door Openers
Letter Boxes )
Speaking Tubes (
)
and Whistles
WATCHMAiYS ELECTRIC TIME REGISTERS
TIME RECORDERS FOR FACTORY EMPLOYEES. )
SEND FOR CATALOGUE OF )
GENERAL ELECTRICAL FURNISHINGS.
STANbEy & PATTERSON,
32 & 34 FRANKFORT ST., NEW YORK.
.... A FULL AND COMPLETE LINE OF ... . ^27
Durable.'. Newspaper.*. Faces
Kept in Stock and Furnished to Order
MacKellar,
Smiths & Jordan
Foundry
e^
!?l'^
6>llllg)
p
fe
Superior
Quality
Type
W
606-614
Sansom Street
Philadelphia
Beautiful. '.Jobbing. '.Designs
SEND FOR ESTIMATES
The Type in use on "The World" was made at this Foundry
528
SAMUEL WEIL
MANUFACTURER OF
patent I|acMne-mad8 pagtB and ^izing.
Paste for labelling tin, and for all special purposes. Also for Hoe Perfecting Presses.
Our paste is used by the New York World and all the leading newspapers and magazines.
194 and 196 Franklin Street, New Vorl< CitjJ.
Write for Catalogue of
OIL CUPS,
GREASE CUPS,
LUBRICATORS,
OILING DEVICES,
WASTE OIL FILTERS,
AND
General Engineers' Supplies.
K. H. HALL,
SUCCESSOR TO JOHN S. HALL,
40 Cortlandt St., NEW YORK.
ESTABLISHED 1848.
The Hazard Manufacturing Co.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
For
Elevators,
Planes,
Shafts, Slopes,
Etc.
CABLES
KOK
m
mpM
Street Railways
a Specialty.
Gen'l Office and Works:
WILKESBARRE, Pa,
^ItE-B£S=F
w
HAZARD MFC C9
•'SSiS;*
"^iia
MANUFACTURERS.
tS-ShU
For
Derricks,
Ships and Yachts,
Rigging,
Bridges,
Transmission of
Power,
Etc.
Office and Wareroonis :
87 Liberty St., NEW YORK.
529
p^emington
Typewriter
PirSt "th£ typewriter," -the only
one!
AlW^\3S ^^^ Standard of comparison.
ContinuallxJ
improved in Design and Construe^
tion.
Famous ***** Simplicity, .Durability and Speed.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE.
WYCKOFF, SEAMANS & BENEDICT,
327 BROADWAY, NEW YORK,
530
GETTING STRONGER EVERY DAY.
LAST YEAR:
$300,000.00
MONEY TO LOAfi
ON AN
IMPROVED LOAN PLAN
In 84 Months.
THIS YEAR:
$400,000.00
Endowment Policies paying $700 payable in 84 Months, at a cost of $350, or $50 per annum.
A few first-class General Agents wanted for some good unoccupied Territory. The general plan
of this Company will give special opportunities to good Building, Loan and Insurance men. Address,
THE INTERNATIONAL FRATERNAL ALLIANCE,
International Building, BALTIMORE, MD.
International Navigation Company's Lines.
AMERICAN LINE # New York-Southampton.
Pier to Pier. No Tenders. No Detention at any Port of Call. No Tidal Delays.
n 3 <
n 3 =■
n •-•
ft
Ifi
is ^ ^ so
^ c/5 =■ ? CO
f* C ■> la •
£ 3 =^
in
3 0
S. S. Paris, New York, Etc.
Rates of Passage from NewYork to London and Havre the same as to Southampton.
RED S TA R L I N E # New York -Antwerp.
Short Route to Belgium, Holland, France, Germany, Switzerland, The Rhine, and Italy.
S. S. Friesland, Westernland, Noordlaxd, Etc.
Excellent Accommodations for First and Second Cabin and Steerage Passengers.
For Descriptive Pamphlets, Sailing Lists, Rate Sheets and full information, apply to
INTERNATIONAL NAVIGATION COMPANY, 6 Bowling: Green, New York.
581
INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK.
INCORPORATED 1850,
ASSETS : over $ f d^OOO^OOOt
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
Edward Schell.
Henry Van Schaick.
John H. Watson.
Henry B. Stokes.
Olin G. Walbridge.
D. H. McAlpin.
W. J. Valentine.
E. A. Walton.
George W, Quintard.
Geo. H. McLean.
Artemas H. Holmes.
William H, Oakley.
J. Otis Hoyt.
Benj. F. Tracy.
Philip Bissinger.
Thomas F. Oakes.
Hyman Blum.
John W.
James Stokes.
H. Y. Wemple.
John King.
De Witt C. Hays.
N. F. Palmer, Jr.
Spencer H. Smith.
Jacob L. Halsey.
Walter C. Stokes.
Cornelius D. Wood.
Benj. Griffen.
David H. Rowland.
Andrew Mills.
Robert S. Green.
P. Van Zandt Lane.
Jacob Naylor.
Emil F. del Bondio.
Henry B. Peirce.
Hunter,
HENRY B. STOKES, president.
J. L. HALSEY, Vice=President.
H. Y. WEMPLE, 2d Vice=President.
W. C. FRAZEE, Secretary.
J. H. QIFFIN, Jr., Ass't Secretary.
E. L. STABLER, Actuary.
Dr. W. B. LANE, Superintendent of Agencies.
532
WE SELL DIRECT TO FAMILIES.
THE OLD HELIASLE mCHAL H SUIIH FMO CO,
Estab. 1859.]
NEW YORK,
[Incor. 1877.
ORGANS
$25 to $500.
Comiiiissiou, nor middle-
'^^ man's profit, nor any other
"^ [needless expense. Every
I Benefit is Given to You.
You get an instrument fa-
mous for svreetness and
power, Cruaranteed for
Ten Years, and sent free to you for trial. We were the first
to sell on these terms, beginning thirty-four years ago, and
we can save you from $50 to $200 If you want a piano or an organ.
Send for our Catalogue. ^
THE MARGHAL & SMITH PIANO CO.,
PIANOS
$150 to $1500.
fi"^E send a Beautiful Catalosrue Free to all who
^^ wish to buy. It gives full description of many elegant
pianos and organs and tells you how you can in the quiet of
your home select an instrument, make your o'%vn terms,
and have it sent to you for trial with certainty of getting a
handsome First-Ciass Piano or Organ.
You Pay no Agent'sf
235 EAST 21 ST STREET,
NEW YORK.
NEW YORK, 1825.
NEW YORK, 1893.
ESTABLISHED 68 YEARS.
THADDEUS DAVIDS CO.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
Writing Fluids,
COPYING INKS. SEALING WAX,
INDELIBLE INK, MUCILAGE,
WAFERS,
^^LETTERINE" or SHOW CARD INK, ETC,
OUR WRITING FLUIDS ARE USED BY
The "World," United States Government Departments, Public
Schools of New York and Brooklyn, Adams, American,
and Wells Fargo Express Cos., Western Union
Telegraph Co., Penn. R.R., N. Y., L. E. &
Wes. R.R., Del., Lac. & Wes. R.R.
And other Large Concerns too numerous to mention.
-tngi-iivJil ty E-:i'.d..,n ^ C— -n"ll.Y. U. 3. 1
Fifth Avenue Hotel,
MADISON^ SQUARE,
NEW YORK.
THE LARGEST, BEST APPOINTED AND MOST
LIBERALLY MANAGED HOTEL IN THE CITY,
WITH THE MOST CENTRAL AND
DELIGHTFUL LOCATION.
A. B. DARLING.
CHARLES N. VILAS.
E. A. DARLING.
HIRAM HITCHCOCK.
Hitchcock, Darling & Co.
THIS noble pile of white marble, Corinthian architecture, covering eighteen full
city lots and accommodating one thousand guests, marks a place in the heart of
the great City of New York, and an era in the history of the Nation's wealth
and advancement. It is located in the centre of the City, upon the charming
Madison Square and at the intersection of the two great streets, Broadway and
Fifth Avenue, and convenient to the most important points of interest in the Metropolis.
Its patrons include the names of the most prominent men and women in
America — The Presidents, hundreds of Government Officials, Senators, Congress-
men, Judges, Army and Navy Officers, Divines, Physicians, Authors, and in fact
all who have attained prominence and celebrity in public and private life, both at
home and abroad ; and the most distinguished Europeans of rank and title who
have visited this country.
It has been the centre of all the great public occasions which the City has
witnessed for thirty years.
Years have come and gone, new hotels have multiplied with innovations and
features introduced to affect and influence patronage, but the Fifth Avenue is as
new and fresh as the most recent hotel construction, with more liberal accommoda-
tions tlian any of them, and its well-earned reputation as the leading Hotel of the
world is more and more assured. — King's Handbook of the United States.
5.S4
The Equitable Life Assur-
ance Society of the United
States, 1 20 Broadway, New
York, has greater financial
strength than any other life
assurance company, and its
new policy provides an in-
vestment for the benefit of
wife and children, which is
as secure as it is advantageous.
Its Policies with 20-YearTon-
tine Periods, show larger divi-
dends than any policies issued
by any other Companies.
Send for Particulars.
Eagle Brand the Best
ROOFING.
It is superior to any other roofing and unequaled for House, Barn, Factory or out-
buildings; it costs half the price of shingles, tin or iron; it is ready for use and easily
applied by any one; it is the best roofing in the market, in durability, to all others.
Send for estimate and state size of roof.
RUBBER PAINT
The best known paint in the world for tin, iron or shingle roofs, fences, sides of
barns and out-buildings; it costs only 60 cents per gallon in barrel lots, or $4.50 for a
^-gallon tub. Color, dark red. It will stop leaks in tin or iron roofs that will last for
vears; it is guaranteed not to peel, crack, scale nor wash off, and is fire-proof against
sparks. TRY IT.
SHEATHING PAPER
900 square feet, $3 ; keeps building cool in summer, warm in winter.
» and ISr Du
New York, N. Y,
EXCELSIOR PAINT & ROOFING CO./" -^ '" ''"-^ ^* '
EDWARD H. BEST & CO.,
66 Federal Street,
BOSTON, MASS.
Printers' Linen Tape.
See page 3x for Price List,
" 3x '^ " « Press Bianlcets.
WOOLEN CLOTHS
FOR
MECHANICAL PURPOSES.
536
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO.,
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaiiiiiij
ELECTRIC LIGHTING PLANTS,
Arc and Incandescent— Alternating: or Direct.
Arc Lamps, Incandescent Lamps.
The Edison Incandescent Lamp
IS THE ONLY INCANDESCENT LAMP LAWFULLY MADE.
STATIONARY MOTORS
FOR ALL POWER PURPOSES.
Transmission of Power over Long Distances by Electricity.
THE ONLY PERFECT STREET RAILWAY SYSTEM.
A PERFECT DYNAflO, A PERFECT MOTOR.
ELECTRIC MINING PLANTS,
LOCOMOTIVES, HOISTS, DRILLS, VENTILATORS,
PUMPS, COAL CUTTERS, Etc
ELECTRIC SUPPLIES.
PRINCIPAL SALES OFFICES:
44 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK. 620 ATLANTIC AVE., BOSTON, MASS.
173 & 175 ADAMS STREET, CHICAGO, ILL. 509 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
FIFTH and RACE STS., CINCINNATI, O. 401-407 SIBLEY STREET, ST. PAUL; MINN.
EQUITABLE BUILDING, ATLANTA, GA. 1333 F STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C.
IS FIRST ST., SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. MASONIC TEMPLE, DENVER, COL.
All business outside the United States transacted by THE rHOMSON-HOUSTON INTER-
NATIONAL ELECTRIC CO., ^^ Broad Street, Neiu York.
BURR PRINTING HOUSE, FRANKFORT AND JACOB STS., N. Y.
I
y
Geo. MATHER'S Sons Co.
R. N. PERLEE, Pres't.
L. C. LATHROP, Vice-Pres't.
A. GARRISON, Treas.
G. L. FENNER, Sec'y.
NEW YORK,
CHICAGO,
BOSTON.
Established i8i6.
Incorporated 1892
MANUFACTURERS
of all kinds of
Printing Inks and Varnishes.
Supply "THE WORLD" and the Principal Newspapers throughout the States
with their Reliable Perfecting Press News Ink.
Have a National Repute for Pine Colored and High-Qrade Black Inks.
Finest Process Cut Inks adapted for working on all grades of paper.
Art Publications which have been Printed with Geo. Mather's Sons
Fine Wood Cut and Book Ink. which they refer to for Brightnes
AND Permanency of Color :
PICTURESQUE AMERICA, -
PICTURESQUE EUROPE, -
PICTURESQUE PALESTINE,
SINAI and EGYPT, -
ART JOURNAL, ....
ANCIENT MARINER, - -
PASTORAL DAYS, - - -
As
• D. Appleton & Co.
- D. Appleton & Cp.
• D. Appleton & Co.
- D. Appleton Sl Cp.
- Harper &. Bros.
- Harper & Bros-
well as Many Other Fine
SUN AND SHADE, • Photo-Gravure Co., New York.
PICTORIAL CANADA, - -
SCRIBNER'S MAGAZINE, -
AMERICAN ART PRINTER, -
PICTURESQUE AUSTRALIA,
BELFORD'S MAGAZINE,
JENNESS-MILLER MAGAZINE,
Pictorial Works and Papers.
Art Pub. Co., Toronto.
Chas. Scribner's Sons.
- C. E. Bartholomew.
- PIct. Atlas Publ. Co.
29 ROSE STREET,
SPECIMEN BOOKS AND
PRICE-LISTS SENT ON APPLICATION.
NEW YORK.
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LJKE THE TAiiTT -^>:- IT; €
pHY::ilClANS, rHE WORLD Oi/t/?, ENDORSE /TT ^
ALL D :v L GO * '5T*^
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iNtERiOR.
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BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY
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