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, , ^ ^ Entered at ihe ^ew York Post Office ds second class matter
VotB.No.l6.THE WORLD MONTHLY EDITION, JANUARY 1895 PRICE 25 CENTS
'suedm onthly by the Press Publistiing Co. Pulitzer Building NewYork. Yearly Subscription 3 '
COPYRIGHTED BY THE PRESS PUBLISHING CO.
■^BB^i^B
'J
• • IiIFE flSSOGWTIOH.
E. B. HARPER, President.
Life Insurance at about ONE-HALF Usual Rates.
Savings in Premiums in 13 Y«ars Exceeds $35,UUU,00(J«
Surplus Reserve or Emergency Fund, Oct. 1894, $3,725,509,
IbSl. ^ 1894.
POLICIES IN
FORCE EXCEED
8^,000.
64,169,734
NEW BUSINESS,
, 1893.
ONOMY IS THE
■NCE OF AVOID. gJJ
UNNECESSARY
ENSE. ' '
ANNUAL INCOME
EXCEEDS
$5,000,000.
OVER
$20,000,000
PAID IN
DEATH CLAIMS.
THE TOTAL COST
OF $10,000 IN-
SURANCE FOR 13
YEARS IS LESS
THAN OLD-SYSTEh
CO.'S CHARGE
FOR $5,000.
^^je3s^wf<;iirii^
MUTUAL RESERVE BUILDING.
SSURANCE IN FORCE, $280,000,000.
Central Trust Company, of New York, Trustee of Reserve Fund.
Competent 3Ien Can Secure Liberal Contracts.
1 necessary information supplied upon application to any Manager or General Agent of
the Association or to the
ome Ofl&ce: Broadway and Duane St., New York
ESTABLISHED 1802.
THOBBUKX'S JERSEY "WAKEFIELD CABBAGE.
J. M. TborbiJPD Zt Co.,
15 JOHN STREET, NEW YORK.
T7OR nearly a century the leading Seed House of
^ America. We will mail free on application
our catalogue of
HIGH
CLASS
SEEDS
(published on the 1st day of January of each year)
containing the largest collection in the world, with
illustrations, descriptions, and full directions for
culture. > Spring Bulb Catalogue, published in
March ; Fall Bulb Catalogue, published in Septem-
\ber, free on application.
ilr
I
ORIGINAL and ONLY
Actitid Co.
REMOVED TO
19 UNION SQUARE,
2d door from 15th Street,
NEW YORK.
OUR IlVdlPROVEE) BATTERY.
ONLY KNOWN CURE
FOR CATARRH.
Cures Headache, Neuralgia, Asthma, Hay Fever, g
Insomnia, Restores ^
EYE-SIGHT AND HEARING.
All Batteries must be accompanied by our United States Registered Label " GENUINE,"
and our PATENT COMPOUND STOPPER, They are of convenient size and shape to
carry in the \est pocket. Are always ready for use and last a lifetime. No family
should be without one. Any one having: purchased a Battery during the last ten
years may return it to us with Five Dollars and receive our IMPROVED BATTERY
IN EXCHANGE. Batteries sent to any part of the world on receipt of price, TEN
DOLLARS.
EXTRACTS FROM TESTIMONIALS.
Julian Pascal, the eminent pianist, now at Leipsic Conservatory , 1/eipsic. Germany, says the battery
cured him in five minutes of the severest attack of neuralgia. " I shall never be without one,' ' he says
S. J. Anderson, the eminent organist and composer, of No. 239 York Street, Jersey City, N. J.,
writes under date of December 1, 1894: " Your Improved Battery was received. I greatly prefer it
to the old style battery which I purchased at 88 Fifth Avenue in 1884. It is stronger and very con-
venient to carry in the pocket, I would not be without it. It is invaluable, and in my experience as
orgauLst, choirmaster, and as voice tutor I have found it a most reliable helper for the ailments of
vocalists, colds, catarrh trouble and stoppages, headaches, etc., and have been thanked many times for
ihe relief afforded by its use. My daughter has found it very beneficial and prizes it highly."
Rev. Baker Smith writes from the Pastor' s Study , Presbyterian Church, Sparta, Sussex County,
N". J.,thathistestimonialof June 2, 1886, is genuine, and that after a trial of years he is more than
ever convinced of the excellent merits of the Wonder Cure Battery.
Sendmoney per Express, cash in Registered Letter, or Draft to our order, and goods will be for-
'varded at once. "Write name and address plainly. Give State and County.
.•■■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■^(■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■^■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■(■■■agga,i
FREHGH UTIiAfiTIG GABLE
COMPANY.
X f
(COMPAGNIE FRANCAISE DU TELEGRAPH DE PARIS A NEW YORK.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■gaaai
NewYork,London,Paris,Haniburg
NEW YORK OFFrCEs"'"
34 BROAD STREET,
(Always open).
TelepTume 4:52 Broad.
PULITZER BUILDING,
PABK KOW,
Telephone 473 Cortlandt.
I MERCER STREET,
Telephone 1336 Spring.
5 EAST 14TH STREET,
Telephone 1433 38th Street,
UNION DIME SAVINGS
BANK BUILDING,
BROADWAY AND 32ND STREET.
(World Uptown Office. )
Teleplione 1433 38th Street.
CONNECTING with all FOREIGN TELEGRAPH Administrations.
rolwARDED^ll Parts r=World.
25 GENTS PER WORD to Great Britain. Ireland.
France and Germany.
Cable Patrons are Specially Requested to Note that this is an
ENTIRELY INDEPENDENT &T^esK
Thoroughly Equipped for the j To avoid Risk of Errors or
RAPID and RELIABLE jil. Delays, Messages should be
Transmission of Cable Cor- *|?f handed in at one of the above-
respondence.
named Offices of the Company.
Messengers may be Summoned by Telephone for
Cablegrams FREE of Charge.
Full information
given on application.
S. F. AUSTIN, Superintendent.
2*
:pk/IOE-XjIst
EDWARD H. BEST & CO.,
66 Federal St., Boston, Mass.",
MANUFACTURERS OF
Newspaper Press Blankets, Stereotype Blankets,
Lithographers' Flannels, Machinery Blanketing,
}6 inches wide,
3»
40
42
44
46
48
<(
(<
<(
((
^6 inches wide,
39
44
ft
PRESS
BLANKETING (Thick).
• •
PER YARD
$5.00
50 inches wide,
• •
• •
• •
• •
. 5.30
5.60
. 5.90
6.20
52 " '' .
56 " '* .
60 "
• •
. 6.40
76 " - .
• •
6.70
BLANKETING (Thin).
• •
• •
PER YARD
$2.50
• 2.75
54 inches wide,
60 '* " .
• •
3.00
STEREOTYPE BLANKETS.
Dryer Blankets, 26 inches wide,
<( (< ^£. It tt
Moulding Blankets, 26 inches wide,
2>4 inches wide,
^ inches wide,
PRINTERS' ROLLS.
PER YARD
$7.00
7.30
7.50
7.80
8.40
10.75
PER YARD
$3.75
4.50
PBR YARD
$2.50
4.00
3-25
PBR ROLL
$5.00
LINEN TAPE.
tt
It
tt
PER PKG.
144 YDS.
$1.80
3.00
4.00
}i inches wide.
1%
ft
it
f f
ft
PER PKG.
144 YDS.
00
6.00
6.40
iH in. 100 yard rolls, 2 rolls in package, $8.90 per package.
Woolen Specialties for Mechanical Purposes^
DOCTORS
RECOMMEND IT^
DRUGGISTS
SELL IT -
YOU
SHOULD USE IT.
5T. CLOUD HOTEL,
Broadway and 4 2d Street,
NEW YORK.
100 "Fireproof Rooms added December 1, 1894.
IN THE CENTRE OF THE THEATRE DISTRICT
Three Blocks from Grand Central Depot.
Four Blocks from West Shore Depot.
Half Block to Elevated Station.
Baggage delivered to or from both depots free, by
our own conveyances.
Five Lines of Street and Cable Cars Pass the Door.
New Furniture. Sanitary Plumbing, Electric Light,
and all Modern Improvements.
MODERATE PRICES.
19 Years Proprietor Hotel Glenham, 5th Avenue.
N. B. BARRY, Prop.
MATERIALS.
gJttPiRE Steam laundry,
u Established 35 Years ».
^ Telephone. 18 Spring ^
HOTEL, RESTAURANT, AND STEAflSHIP WORK.
116, 118, 120 West Houston St., New York City.
P II DIP IT V 'Jnnnnn DirPCC nmiV we operate the famous ANNIHILATOR and
Uflmulll, ZllU,UUU rlLuLU imiLI. COLUMBUS MANGLES, the largest in the
world— giving a beautiful finish without Injury to the linen.
3
ADVERTISING INDEX.
Page.
Actina Co 2
Adams House, The 524
Adamson, J. H 498
Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper
Co 499
Anglo-American Telegraph Co 10*
Best, Edward H. ,& Co 3*. 511, 515
Bingham Bros. & Co 508
Bond, Watson 500
BonnellCo. ,J. Harper 502
Bradley & Smith 498
Bruce & Cook 499
Brunswick- Balke-Collender Co 500
Buckeye BellFoundry 521
Business Address Co 513
Cassidy, John
Central National Bank
Chalmers, J
Childs, J. C, & Co
Colvunbia Typewriter Mfg. Co
Commerc' 1 Despatch & Ad' res' ing Co
Cooper, Charles, &Co
Cooper Union Hotel
Damon & Peets
Davids, Thaddeus, Co
Delatour, Albert J
Delaware Hotel
De Leeuw & Oppenheimer.
Densmore Typewriter Co....
De Nyse, Wm. , <& Sons
Dreher Mfg. Co
Ehret, Greo
ElektronMfg. Co
Ely' s Cream Balm
Empire Printing Co
Empire Steam Laundry
Equitable Life Ins. Co
Estey, W. S
Excelsior Publishing House.
Fai-mer, A. D. , & Son
Fifth Avenue Hotel
Fitz Gerald, James M
Folsom, H. & D. , Arms Co.
Force, Wm. A., & Co
French Atlantic Cable Co....
Calindo Mfg. Co
trlens Falls Paper Mill Co 1(>*, 1
Goldstein, A
(joodwin, J. H 5'.
Grand Union Hotel
Great American Tea Co
Greenebaum, F. &, E
Guillaume, Q
Gmist, J. M. , Disinfectant Co
Haight& Freese
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection &
Ins. Co
Hayes' Skylights and Lathing
Hazard Mfg. Co
Hoe, R.,& Co
Homau Bros. & Couch
Hotel Albert
Hubbs, Chas. F. , &Co
Huglies, Owain L
Hurst & Co
Hussey, E. J., & Co
International Fraternal Alliance
Jaenecke-Ullman Co
Kissinger& Lau
Knift, T. v., & Co
Lewis, Samuel
12*
520
526
4*, 5*
501
514
498
509
518
509
515
498
505
501
522
499
490
13*
488
521
3
11*
519
498
495
507
5
500
505
2*
499
7*, 492
521
22, 510
522
521
499
505
523
526
505
499
512
530
496
527
508
499
514
3
489
6
3
499
500
Lindsay Tvpe Foundry
Little's fool Store
Liverpool & London & Globe Ins.
Loeb Bros
Loeber, John.
Co.
MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan
Manhattan Coal Co
Manhattan Life Ins. Co
Marsland, F. E
Mathers, G«o. , Sons Co
McCreery, James, & Co
McDonald, Wiggins & Co
McLeod, Ward & Co
Merritt' s Wrecking Organization
Miller, The O. E. Co
Morgan Enveloi)e Co
Morrill, Geo. H. ,&Co
Mosler Safe Co
Mouquin Restaurant & Wine Co
Murphy, James D
Mutual Life Ins. Co
Mutual Reserve Fund Life Associ' n.
New York Law School
New York Life Ins. Co
Page.
18*
505
12*
498
5(X)
Lovell's, C. W., Book Bindery 20*, 21*
517
499
516
496
529
522
495
505
522
526
523
504
528
506
505
19*
1*
519
8
506
, 15*
499
526
511
522
493
505
18
525
505
.523
496
510
499
491
498
489.
508
515
503
512
506
497
3
5
510
506
514
509
1
522
522
527
497
495
498
505
519
513
518
505
.498, 500
499
Oneida Communitv, Limited
O'Neill, H., &C6 14*
Orth, G. A
Ottmann Lithographing Co
Packard, A. B
Park Avenue Hotel
Peabody Medical Institute
Perkins Envelope Co
Postal Telegraph- Cable Co
Raleigh Cycles
Reeves, J.H
Ricca, L
Ross, Charles J
Royal Benefit Society
Royle, John,& Sons
""Ruppert, J
Salomon & Schwartz
Schieren, Chas. A., & Co
Schnoter, J. C
Scovill & Adams Co
Sellew, T. G
Simpson, Geo. H :
Smith, Theo. V
Stanley & Patterson
St. Cloud Hotel
Steinway & Sons
Stimpson, Edwin B
Stucky A: Heck Electrical Mfg. Co...
Swan & Finch Co
Theiss' Music Hall
Thorburn, J. M. , &. Co
Tice & Jacobs
Trewhella, Mme
U. S. Mailing Tube Co
Vernon, Richard R
Victoria Hotel
Walter's, Richard, Sons
Walters, R. M
Weil, Samuel
Weinman & Co
Wesel, F., Mfg. Co
Wilson, Z.G
Win.slow' s Soothing Svrup.
Wolf, Wm. G.
Woodlawn Cemetery 523
Wy ckoff, Seamans & Benedict 494
Wyse's New Remedy 498
f\ pui^E T{YE \}/]i\S\[EY
The monitoh b^end.
COMPOSED OF THE PUREST BRANDS OF RYE
SCIENTIFICALLY BLENDED BY
J. C. CHILDS <& CO.
^^'^^^^K^m^^^^^a mw ^ii^
This Excelknt Product of the Still has
MEDICINAL and TONIC VIRTUES,
PURE WINES AND LIQUORS,
PRICE PER CASE OF 12 LARGE BOTTLES, 5 TO A GALLON.
Storm King Rye Whiskey $10.00
Monitor Blend Rye Whiskey 8.50
Old Rip Rye Whiskey 8.00
Wild Cherry Brandy $4, $5, 6.00
Rye Whiskey, No. 3 4.00
Sherwood Rye $6.00
Golden Wedding Rye 7.50
Holland Gin, No. 3 .4.00
Holland Gin, No. 4 5.00
Rye Malt Gin 6.00
Rye Whiskey, No. 4 5.00 j Jamaica Rums $5, $6, $8 and 10.00
We will pack an assortment of Wines and Liquors in Case, if so desired, without extra charge.
Half Case, containing six bottles, at one-half the price of full case.
PRICE PER KEG CONTAINING 4 AND 1-2 GALLONS.
Storm King Rye Whiskey $15.00 | Rye Whiskey, No. 3 $7-oo
Monitor Blend Rye Whiskey 13.00 i Rye Whiskey, No. 4 8.00
Old Rip Rye Whiskey 12.00 j Sherwood Rye 9.00
Wild Cherry Brandy $7, $S 9,00 \ Golden Wedding Rye 12.00
Persons wishing goods sent C. O. D. must remit $1 with order to insure good faith. Complete
price list free. Twenty -five good cigars by mail, post-paid, $i.
ORDERS ADDRESSED TO
J. C. CHILDS & CO., 346 & 348 Eighth Ave.,
WILL RECEIVE PROMPT ATTENTION.
SEND FOR CATAJLOOUE.
A CELEBRATED BRAND:
>v
Storm King Whiskey,
^Xt-^- C- Childs & Co.
'"9^- •*
NO BRAND BETTER KNOWN OR SOGENERALLY AP-
PRECIATED. ' ^
IT IS MELLOW PURE, AND PALATABLE.
Price^ $8.00 to $12.00 per Case of 12 Bottles.
A LARGE STOCK OF PUBE 1IHE5 AKD LIQUORS ALWAYS OH HAHD.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE.
346 & 348 Eighth Ave.; New York City.
Orders by mail receive prompt attention.
Goods shipped to any part of the United States on receipt of price.
5*
IN WAY
GRAND
PIANOS
j,j>
UPRIGHT
PIANOS
lllllllllllINt
T'T
The recognized Standard Pianos of the world, pre-eminently the best instruments at present made,
exported to and sold in all art centres of the globe, endorsed and preferred for
private and public use by the greatest living artists.
niuatrated Catalogues mailed free on Application,
Nos. 107, 109 and 111 East Fourteenth Street,
jsTEx^ "store:.
EUROPEAN DEPOTS:
STEINWAY HALL,
15 Lower Seymour St., Portman Sq., W.,
London, England.
STEINWAY'S PIANOFABRIK,
St. Pauli, Neue Rosen-Strasse, 20-24,
Hamburg, Germany,
JAMES M. FITZ GERALD,
DET^LEI^ \l\
PAPER OF ANY DESCRIPTION TO ORDER AT SHORT NOTICE
AND AT LOWEST MARKET RATES.
SOLE AGENT
ANAl.OMINK PAPER MILLS.
Machine Finish Book and Colored Cover,
135 & nX South Fifth Ave., 268 k 269 West St,
NK\Sr YORK CITY.
PACKER AND DEALER IN PAPER STOCK.
r
Jaenecke-Ullman Company,
536 and 538 Pearl Street, New York.
-SUPPLIES ALL
PRINTING
*
• INK •
Used on
The New
York World
AnOUNTINQ YEARLY TO
Over a Half Million Pounds.
This is the largest news=ink con-
tract existing, and was awarded for
«
superior quality after a general test
6
THIS iSPRmTEO WITH
bn^lBRIIflSH
PRINTING !NK.
35 CENTS PER YEAR.
Vol. II., No. 16. New YORK, January, 1895. Monthly Edition.
'pie lAforld ]\\n)m
c
AND
Fpcgclopedia
1895
I •- . ' 11-^
J j J J J
' « r » ^ 1 1. ;
1 "' f •
I -*
ISSUED BY
THE PKESS PUBLISHIISrG CO.
Pulitzer Building.
New York.
1^
n
wl-
"THtJ SEVEN STATES' EXAHINATION COMMITTEE'S CERTIFICATE"
New York Lifniisurance Company,
JOHN A. ncCALL,
President.
346 and 348 BROADWAY,
NEW YORK CITY.
♦■«•#•«•«•«•«•«-••*••■♦•♦•♦"♦•"•♦"•■*"•■♦"♦■.
Commissioners' Certificate.
New York City, November 28, 1894.
WE, the Insurance Commissioners and Superintendents of the States of Massachusetts,
Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, and Texas, pursuant to the invitation of the Presi-
dent of the Company, dated June 1, 1894, do hereby certify that we have been for the past four
months engaged in a thorougli and searching official investigation into the affairs of the New
York Life Insurance Company of the City of New Y'ork.
We further certify that each Stock and Bond ounied. each Collateral Loan, each Bond and
Mortgage Loan made, the Cash and each Bank Certificate of Deposit, was carefully examined,
checked, and verified; tliat the Policy Loans and Premium Notes were examined and checked
with the Reserve on each Policy that Interest and Rents due and accrued, unreported and de-
ferred Premiums, were also verified ; that tlie values of Stocks and Bonds o\vned, and Real Estate
owned, were individually and closely scrutinized and conservatively made ; that the title to
each piece of property secured, and Bond and Mortgage Loan made since the 1891 New I'ork
State Insurance Department Investigation, was examined and found satisfactory. That the
Policy Reserve was checked and verified by the Actuaries of our several State Insurance Depart-
ments, and that every Policy and its Reserve, on the books of the Company, was checkea in-
dividually with the Valuation Policy Registersof the Massachusetts Department ; that all Sundry
Liabilities were also verified ; that each debit and credit entry in the Company' s books wals
checked from the date of the said New York State Investigation ; and that as a result, on the
most conservative basis of valuation, we found the Company possessed of ASSETS satisfactorj^
to us amounting to
$155,453,428.73
And that, after providing for all possible Liabilities, including $135, 058, 291. 00 for outstand-
ing Policy Reserve, as per the "Combined Experience Table of Moraility, " with 4 per cent
interest, the total of the same amounted to $138, 124, 363. 81.
We further certify that, by the severest test, the \ET SURPLUS to policy-holders, after
providing for every Liability, and deducting Agents' Balances, was on June 30, 1894,
$17,329,064.92
In M^ness Whereof, we have here-
unto subscribed our respective
names, in the City of New
York, the day and year above
written.
Insurance Contnti
sioneVf State of Maa-
aachtiaettSf Chairma
Suj^erintendent of Insurance, State of Illinois,
Superintendent of Insurance, State of Kansas.
'-■ vUa\AA]/t. jSiAAAAJtAAA. ^
^i c t" I • f^ofncnissioKCf of Jnsurance, State of Kentucky.
c c t c t c c
«c c'^ccttc
cccc cccc
Sup'ed-in^endent of Insurance, State of Missouri,
S^iperintendent of Insurance, State of Ohio,
^^^^'^
Insurance Commissioner, State of Texas.
8
PREFACE.
The Wori.d Almanac and Encylopedia is again presented to its readers, ■mth improve-
ments in its mechanical and editorial arrangement. Having become the every- day companion
and ad^^se^ of so many hundreds of thousands of people, it is proper that their convenience in
the use of the volume should have special consideration in its preparation, and with this in
view a change for the better has been made in its binding and some of its typographical
features. It will be found that the employment of bolder figures in a work so largely statistical
will be a comfort to the eye, and that the new method of binding will conduce to greater ease
in the handling of the volvune, as well as to its greater endurance.
To meet the wants of the ever-"\\-ldening circle of its friends additional information has been
introduced in this year' s issue of the Ai3ianac of the usual diversified character. The scope of
this annual may be said to extend, like its circulation, to the ends of the earth, for such,
in effect, are Iceland and New Zealand, Russian- Asia and the Cape of Good Hope, from which
orders have been received, and to embrace all things in it. The Almanac has a grooving vogue
in most foreign comitries, and is now accepted in Europe as the only popular exposition of
American statistics, and how it is regarded by the most progressive people of the East is
evidenced by a call for three thousand copies of this issue from a bookseller m Japan, To
respond liberally to this general demand for the book has been the aim in its compilation, and
thus, while new topics have been introduced, all the standing departments, astronomical,
educational, financial, religiovis, military, sporting, literary, political, local, etc. , have been
extended and improved.
Among the special featxires of the present edition, appearing for the first time, are the
financial statements of over three hundred and sixtj' universities and colleges. To the elaborate
exposition of railroad systems in the United States and Canada has been added summaries of
their latest reports of receipts and expenditures. Much attention has been given to the labor
problem. A new tabular history of strikes in this covmtry appears, as well as the text of the
President' s proclamations in July and the recommendations of the Government Strike Commission.
In the sjxjrting department ■will be foimd the record of Vigilant' s adventures in British waters,
and in the department of literature a reprint of The World Almanac' s notable list of ' 'The
Himdred Greatest Novels, ' ' and of Sir John Lubbock' s ' 'Hundred Books Best Worth Reading, ' '
and a record of the Harvard- Yale debates. The lovers of whist will welcome a statement of the
new and enlarged rules of their fascinating game. The president of the Church of Latter- Day
Saints contributes a specially written article on the organization and tenets of the believers in
the Mormon faith. The platform and secret oath of the mysterious A. P. A. are given, and
other new matters are the new Congress just elected, the text of the Chinese Exclusion Treaty,
a sjTiopsis of the new Constitution of the State of New York, the rates established by the
new Tariff" compared with those of the McKinley and 1883 Tariffs, and facts about transoceanic
cables. A novel feature is a census of the population of principal cemeteries of our great cities.
The latest gleanings from the United States Census as to population, manufactures, real estate-
mortgages, farm products, etc. , are presented. Of not less interest is an estimate of the present
population of each of the States and Territories, made by their Governors for this issue of the
Aljlanac. And it may be added that the valuable information about our British neighbors and
about continental royalties, governments, and peoples is repeated, after careful revision to date
by The World' s resident corresj)ondents abroad.
^ This enumeration covers but a part of the varied contents of the Almanac, and in view of
the many thousand statements and many million figures involved, it is not expected that the
work will be free from errors, and the editor again extends the request to all friends of this
publication to inform him of needed corrections, that they may be made in succeeding editions.
And he embraces the occasion to thank many hundreds of correspondents for suggestions, most
of which are valuable and, when available, will be used hereafter.
10
General Index.
GENERAL INDEX.
A PAGE
ABiiK-BoDiED MEx,Resources
of European Nations ...197
Academicians, National 222
'' Royal 223
Academy of Political and I
Social "Science 251
Accidents, Help in 230
, " Railroad 212
Actors, Birthplaces of 240
" Fund 259
Acts of Congress 73
Admirals, U. S. Navy 365
Agricultural Statistics 190-192
Agriculture Dep't Officials 355
Agriculture, Secretaries of 123
Alabama Election Returns 387
Alcohol, per cent in Liquors. . .188
Aldermen, N. Y City . . .436
Aliens Speaking English 344
Alliance of Reformed Cliurches475
Alphabet,Valueof Each Letter 249
Altar Colors 42
Altitudes, Greatest in Each
State 59
Aluminum, Production of 182
Amba.ssadors, U. S., Abroad . . .370
American Academy of Medi-
cine 241
" and Foreign Shipping 169
" Antiquarian Society 252
" Association for Advance-
ment of Science 251
" Authors' (4uild 17,249
" Bar Association 114
" Bible Society 17,311
" Christian Convention' 317
*' Congress of Liberal Relig-
ious Societies 319
" Engineering Societies 252
" Forestry Association 183
'• (geographical Society 248
" Hog 185
" Institute of Architects — 252
" Institute of Christian Phil-
osophy 316
" Tnstitution.s, League for
Protection of 114
" Learned Societies 251
" Library Association. . 245, 248
" Naturalists' Society. '348
" Philological Society 249
" Protective Association 115
" Social Science Association.251
"■ Society of Comparative
Religion 316
" Statistical Association 252
" Unitarian Association 310
•■' Wheelmen, League of 241
" Whist Laws 253-256
" Whist League .256
America's Cup 480
Amusements, N. Y. City 441
Anaesthetics, Deaths Under 229
Ancient Hour 35
" and Modern Year 35
Animals, Society for Preven-
tion of Cruelty to 302
Annapolis Naval Academj-.17, 364
Anniversaries, List of 223
Anti- Blacklisting Laws 94
Anti- Boycotting Laws 94
Antidotes for Poisons 230
Antimony, Production of 182
Antiquarian Society, American252
A. P. A 115
Apoplexy, Deaths from 229
Appropriations by Congress . . .165
Aqueduct Commission, N. Y. C.437
Arbor- Days 183
Architects, American Institute.252
Area, Cities in U. S 351
PAGEl
Arizona, Bill to Admit 117
" Election Returns 388
Arkansas Election Returns — 388
Arm- Bearing Men in Europe. ..197
Armed Strength of Europe. 196. 197
Armies, Cost of European 200
" of the World 196-198
Arms Used by Military Powei's.198
Army & Navv Union, Regular. 139
" British. .' 196,330
" ofU. S. atN. Y 443
" of U. S. , Distribution of.. . .363
" of U. S. , Official List. . .359-363
" of U. S., Strength of 359
" PayTable 36;!
Art Galleries & Schools, N. Y. C.442
Asbestos, Production of 182
Asiatic Nations, Militarj-
Strength of 198
Asphaltum. Production of 182
Assembly,New YorkState.383, 384
Assessed Valuation of Prop-
ert J' in U. S 162-351
Assessors, Board, N. Y. C 437
Assistant Treasurers, U. S 358
Association for Advancement
of Science 251
Asteroids 40
Astronomical Facts 65,66
" Phenomena for 1895.. ..36-38
"• Signs and Symbols 36
Astronomy in 1894 25o
Asvlums, N. Y. City 442
Athletic Coutests,Oxford-Yale.269
AtlanticOceanPa.ssages,Fa.stest217
Attorney-General' s Office, Offi-
cials of 355
Attorneys, District, U. S 357
" General, U. S., List of. .123,124
Austria,Armj' and Navy of.l96, 197
'"• Diplomatic Interc'se with 128
" Huni,'ary Royal Family. 323
Anstraliai\ B"allot 106
Authors' Guild, American.. 17. 249
Autumn, Beginning of, 1895 33
Aztec Club of 1847 134
B
Bacox , Productiox of 185
Ballot, Australian 106
" Reform Movement 106
Bank Notes, National,Taxation
by States 101
Banking Statistics 177,178
Banks in N. Y. City 17. 444, 445
Baptist Congress 311
"• Young People's Union 311
Bar Association, American 114
" Legal, N. Y. City 17,446
Barley, Production of 190
Barrenne.ss, Statistics of 226
Baseball Records 258-260
Baths, Public, N. Y. City 447
Battles of Civil War 138
Bavarian Royal Family 323
Beer, Production of 188
Belgian Royal Family 323
Belgium. Army and Navy of.. 197
Bell Time on Shipboard 34
Ben Hur, Tribe of 237
Bible Society, American 17,311
Bicycle League 241
Bicycling Records 261, 262
Billiard Records 274
Births in European Countries. .229
Bishops of Religious Denomi-
nations 308, 309
Blind, Education for the 294
B' nai B' rith. Order of 237
Boat Raci ng Reco rds .... 17 , 266 268
Bonaparte Family 326
PAGE
Books, Best, Lubbock's Hun-
dred 247
Books, Production of 248
Bourbon-Orleanist Familj- 326
Boycotting Laws 94
Brazil^ Army and Navy of 198
'^ Diplomatic Interc'se with. 130
Bridges, N. Y. City 446
F.'rith Abraham Order 237
British Army and Navy. . .196, 3.30
" Courts of Law 329
" Diplomatic Intercourse. . .331
" Dukes 332
" Empire, Statistics of 333
" Government 329-331
" Ministry 329
" Parliament 332
" Royal Family 17, 327,328
" Tariff 91
Bronchitis, Deaths from 229
Brooklyn Bridge 446
Brotherh'd of Christian Unity. 319
" of St. Andrew 315
" of Philip and Andrew 317
Buckwheat, Production of 190
Buddhism 305
Budgets, Military and Naval . .200
Building & Loan As.sociations.l79
Building Dept.. N Y. City 437
Buildings, Height of, N. Y. €..469
Buildings, Public, N. Y. City. . .447
Building Stone, Production of .182
Bullets Used in Modern Rifles. 198
Burns and Scalds, Help for 230
Butter and Chee.se Exports 188
Byzantine Era 33
Cab FARE.S, New York City. 458
Cabinet Officers Since 1789 122
' ■• of President Cleveland. . .354
Cables, Submarine 224
" Telegraph Rates 243
Calendar lor 200 Years 55
'' Greek & Russian, for 1895. 42
" Jewish, for 1895 42
" Mohammedan, for 1895... 42
" Ready Reference 55
" Ritualistic 42
" Wheat Har\-est 190
Calendars for 1895-1896 41
'' Monthly for 1895 43-54
California Election Returns. ..389
Canada, Statistics of 338,339
Cancer, Deaths from 228, 229
Canal, Manchester Ship 215
'' Suez 215
' ' Traffic In New York 215
Canals in the United States 215
Canoeing 260
Capitals of States 347
Capital Punishment 225
Carat Explained 175
Cardinals, College of 308
Catholic Benevolent Legion . . .237
" Knights of America. 237
" Mutual Benefit Ass' n 237
' ' Roman, Hierarchy in U.S.308
" Summer School 302
Catholics, Number of 305
Cattle, Value of, in U. S 185
Caveats 164
Cemetery Population 227
Cemeteries, New York City. . .447
Centre of Population of U. "s. . .342
Cereal Crops & Exports of U. S . 192
Champagnes Imported 187
Charities & Correc.Dep' t, N. Y . .436
Chautauqua System 302
Cheers, College 296-298
Cheese Exports 188
sioiA VJ
1, qV
ESTABLISHEIi 1866.
4j\^y
f 'hoinistrj' in 1?
Chess.
Chicago Stri
Commission
Childbirth,
( 'liile, ArniyJ
China, Arni^
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1 .317
190
maturity, or at death of the assured.
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Fill out the following Coupon, tear it out from
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Address.
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IX*
General Index — Continued.
11
PAGE
( 'lieinistrj- in 1894 250
Chess 257
Chicago Strike luvestigatiou
Commission 94
Childbirth, Deaths in 226. 228
Chile, Army and Navy of 198
China, Army and Navy of 198
' ' Diplomatic Interc' se with 130
Chinese- Japanese War 200
"• Kegistration in U. S 347
*■' Treaty of 1894 100, loll
Chosen Friends, Order of 2:^7
Christian Alliance 312
• ' Convention, American 317
" Endeavor Society 312
' ' League for Promotion of
Social Purity 316
' ' Philosophy, Institute of. .316
" Unity Brotherhood 319
" Science 475
iristians, Number of 305
< ronological Cvcles and Eras. 33
urch Days in 1895 33
»- ■. Establi-shed. of England . .330
■ches. New York City.. 448-452
-■s & Cigarettes Exported. . .185
lers in Eye, Help for 230
Mnnati, Society of 132, 133
iS, Foreign Born in 345
Largest of the Earth 340
..es of U. S., Population of .348-352
" of U. S.. Statistics of.. 351, 352
itizeuship. Requirements for,
17, 104, 105, 107
Civil Engineers' Society 252
' ' Lists of Sovereigns 327
' ' Service Commlss' rs. . .355, 382
' ' Service, Rules of, U. S.17, 103
' ' War, Statistics of 138
Cleveland, Pre.sident, Strike
Proclamations 98, 99
Clubs, New York Citv 453
Coal Fields, Area of 183
'' Production 183
Coffee, Consumption of , U. S..171
Coinage at U. S. Mints 175
' ' of Nations 175
" U. S.,Per Capita 170
Coins, Foreign, Value of 173
Colorado Election Returns.390, 391
College Cheers 296-298
" Colors 299
' ' Commencement Days 284
" Secret Societies 288
" Tuition Fees 289.293
Colleges,EarliestEuropean.288,298
" First American 288
" of U. S., Statistics of... 277-301
Colonial Dames of America 142
'' \Vars, Society of 131
Colored Ma.sonic Bodies 234
Commercial Statistics of U. S.. .171
Committees, Nat. Political. 108- 113
Commutation Railroad Rates,
from New York City 484, 485
Comparative Religion, Societj-.316
Compound Interest Table 153
Confederate Veterans' Associ-
ation 137
Congregational Nat. Council . ..317
Congress, Appropriations bv. . .165
" Fifty- third .373-376
" Fifty-fourth 377-380
" Party Divisions in 381
• Ratio of Representation in
^ House ...376
Conjugal Condition, Popula-
tion by 347
Connecticut Election Retui-zi.s..391
"• Game Laws 219
Con.stitution of N. Y., New,
Summary of 93
Cousuls, Foreign, in U. S 372
;; „ „ " N.Y.C..17,452
" U. S..jAbroad .370
Consumption, Deaths from. 228,229
r.\GE
Continents, Area of 57
" Population of 57
Cooperative Banks, Statistics. .179
Copper Production 184
Copyright, Foreign 245
Copyright Law of the U. S.244, 245
Corn, Consumption of, U. S 171
•"• Crop, Statistics 190
Cotton Crop 65 Years 189
"• Statistics of 189
" Spindles 189
Countries ot the World 321
Courts, British 329
" State (see each State Elec-
tion Returns).
Courts of N. Y 438-440
'' ofU.S 356
Cows. Milch, Value of, U S....185
Creeds, Population of Earth by.305
Cremation, Statistics of 227
Cricket 273
Crime & Pauperism, Statistics.. 225
Croup, Deaths from 228
Currency Circulation, U. S 177
" Question in Part v Platf ' ms 81
Custom-House, N.Y. City 437
Customs, Collectors of 358
" NavalOfficers 358
" Surveyors of 358
Customs Tariff, British 91
" U. S 87-90
Customs Receipts, Amount of. 172
Cycles, Chronological 33
Cymrodorion Society. 304
D
Dairy Exports 188
Danish Royal Family 323
Danubian states. Army of 197
Dates, Table of Memorable 149
Daughtersof Am. Revolution. . .142
" of the King 315
" of the Re volution 142
Day, Astronomical 34
Days, Between Two Dates 35
Deaf, Education for the 294
Death Roll for 1894 17, 69-71
" Tests of 230
Deaths, Causes of, in U. S 228
"■ in European Countries 229
" in United States 228
" in United States Cities 228
" UnderAna?.sthetics 229
Debt of United States, Public. .160
Debts, "Carpet- Bag," of
Southern states. 161
" of Nations 162
" of United States Cities.351,352
'' State, County&Municipal. 161
" When Outlawed 154
Deer,Opeu Seasons for Shooting218
Delaware Election Returns 391
Democratic Clubs, National
A.s.sociation of 17, 109
Democratic National and State
Committees HO
Derby, English 265
Diphtheria, Deaths from. ..228, 229
■ * • 0
331
Diplomatic and Consular List . .37
''^ Intercoui-se, British 33
" Intercourse Since 1789.. 124-130
Dipsomaniacs 188
Distances and Time from N.Y. 148
"■ Between European Cities.. 148
"- by Air Line, N. Y. Citv, . . .453
Distilleries in United States 187
District- Attorneys, U. S 357
District Courts of U. S 356
District of Columbia Gov' t 352
Divisions of Time 34
Dock Department, N. Y. Citv. .436
Dog-Bites, Help in Ca.se of.. .'. . .230
Door of Hope 314
Dramatic People 240
Dro%vning, Help in Case of 230
Druids, Order of 237
Dukes, Table of British .332
PAGE
Duration of Life 57
Dutch Royal Family 324
Dwellings in United States 345
E
Earth, Facts AEOfT the 57
Easter in 1895 33
Easter, Table of, for 100 Years . 40
Eclipses in 1895 36
Ecliptic, Obliquitj' of 65
Education, Chautauqua Syst. . .302
"' Elementary, in Europe
and America 295
" J. F. Slater Fund 303
" N. Y. City 454,455
' Peabody Fund 303
"■ Special Institutions of 294
" Statistics of 277-301
Educational Assoc' n,National.300
Eight Hour Labor Laws 95
Election Returns Begin 385
Elections, Presidential 118, 119
" State, When Next Occur.. 353
Electoral Apportionm' t of 1891.380
" Vote, Pre.sident, 1868-88... 386
"■ Vote for Pre.sident in 1892.385
" Votes .since 1789 118.119
Electrical Engineers, Institute.262
Elks, Order of 237
'Engineers, Civil & Mechanical.252
England, see "British."
English Established Church. . .330
" Speaking Religious Com-
munities 305
Episcopal Bishops 309
Epochs, Beginning of 33
Epworth League 320
Equitable Aid Union 237
Era, French Revolutiouarv 40
Eras, Chronological .' 33
Erie Canal 215
Erysipelas, Deaths from 229
Europe, Education in 295
European Languages Spoken.. 57
"■ Military Budgets 200
" Sovereign.s 327
"• Universities, Oldest 298
Events, Records of, 1894 67, 68
Excise Dept., N.Y. Citv 436
Executions in United S'tates 226
p:xecutive Mansion Rules 102
Expenditures, U.S. Governm't.l72
Explosives, Strength of. 199
Express Business Statistics 212
Expresses, N. Y. Citv 454
Exports from U. S., i894. . . .194. 195
F
Facts About the Earth 57
Fainting, Help in Case of 230
Families in U. S., Number of ...345
Famous Old People of 1895 72
Farm Animals, Value of 185
Farms and Farm Products,
Value of 191
Farmers' Alliance. National. . .116
Fastest Ocean Passages 217,219
Fea.st Days in 1895 33
Fecundity, Statistics of 231
Federal Government 354,356
Ferries from New York City. . .456
Fevers, Deaths from 228, 229
Fifty- fourth Congress 377-380
Fifty- third Congress 373-376
Financial Statistics of U. S 170
Fire Dept., N. Y. City 437,456
" Help in Case of 230
"•'■ Ins. Companies in N. Y.... 459
" Insurance Statistics 156
Fires, Loss by, in United States.156
Fisheries of United States 157
Fishing, Open Seasons for.. 218, 219
Flags, Storm & Weather Sig. .58,59
Florida Election Returns. . ..17, 392
Floriculture in the U. S 66
Flowers, State 17, 303
Fly-Casting Records 268
Football Records.. , 476
II
12
G€7i eral In dex — Con tin tied.
PAGE
Foreign-Born Inhabitants in
United States 343.345
Foreign- Born Residents of Va
rious Countries.
PAGE PAGE
Heads of Governments of the 'Japanese Era 33
World 335 Jewish Calendar for 1895 42
Health Dep't, N. Y. City. .436, 458 ' ' Era 33
rious«..uuuiiicc5 321 Heart Disease, Deaths from .. .229 Jews, Numberof 305
Foreign Coins Value of 173|Height, Buildings, in N. Y C. .459 Judiciarj' of New York City . . .438
" Consuls in United States.. 372 " Points in N. Y. City 457 j '; of New York State 440
" Le°-ations in U. S 371 Help in Accidents 230j of States (See Each State
" Mails 145, 146, 148 Heptasophs, Order of 238| Election Returns).
" Ministers Abroad 322 Hibernians, Order of 238 " of United States 356
" Missions American Board 311 High-Tide Tables 62.63 Julian Period 33
" PouulatiouofU. S Cities.. 345 Hindooism 305 Jumping Records 275
'• Shmpiug 169 Hog Statistics 185 Jupiter, Planet 40
" Trade of tlie tf S . 194, 195, Hog Products, Exported from | Jury Duty, New York City — 73
Foresters \ncient Order of 237 United States 185 Justice, Department of 355
Forest Commissions 183 Holidays, Church 33 Justices of the Supreme Court
"Preservation 183| " Legal 41 Since 1789 120
Forestry statistics 183; Home Circle, Order of 238 j£
T?f.rtv Immortals .474 Homes and Asylums 442.^ _, _ ^^^
± ortyimmoriaib^ .............. .^'^ ^^ Snlrtiers' IT S 13^ 137 KaXSas EiECTiox RETURNS .399
rrance,Army& Navy.. 196,19 .d.* feomiers , u.» i-A Kentuckv Flpction Ketnms 4iMi
" Diplomatic InterCse with.lj. Homestead Laws lo9 Kemuck> Election 1^^^^
" Qovernmeutof 336 Homicide in U. S 22o ^r^^^ ijaugniers 01 me. di&
Franco-German wkr:::: ^OOlHoo-Hoo, Concatenated Order234 KmgsD^^^^^^
Fraternal Organizations, Sta- Hopping Records.. 27b ivni„llit.s^nd^Ladies ot Honor. .238
tistics of 236, 239] Hops, Production of 190
Freemasonry 232iHorse-Racing Records 263-265
French Pretenders 326 Horses, Value of, in U. S 185
'- Revolutionary Era 40 Hospitals, N. Y. City 457
Hotels, N. Y. City. See map.
Revolutionary
Funnel Marks of Steamers. .17, 21 7
&
Gaelic Society . . . . ; 304
Game Laws 218,219
Gas, Illuminating, Inlialatioii..230
Gas, Natural, Production of . . . .182
Generals, U. S. Army 359, 473
Geographic Names, U. S.
Board on 130
Geographical Society, Ameri-
can 248
Geological Strata 06
Geology in 1894 250
Geoi-gia Election Returns. ..392-394
of Honor 238
" of Maccabees 238
" of Pythias 236
L.
Labor Burea us 95
Hour, Ancient 35 Labor Commission to Inve-s-
HouseFlagsAtlaiiticSieamers217| tigate Chicago Strike 94
Huguenot Society 304 , Labor Legislation 94, 95
Hundred Best Books, Lub-
bock' s 247
Hundred Greatest Novels 246
Hurdle- Racing Records 275iLand Claims,
Hunting, Open Seasons for. 218, 219 Court
Hydrophobia, Statistics of 229 Land Forces of Europe
1 " Offices, U. S
Party, Socialist 109
Strikes,Tabular History.96-98
Lakes of U S., Area of 159
Private, U. S.
356
196, 197
.....159
I»AHO Electiox Returns. . .394'Lands, Public, in U. S 158, 159
Illegitimacy, Statistics of 226 Languages Spoken , European . 57
Illinois Election Returns ..395,396 Lard, Production ot 185
Illiteracv, Statistics of 300 Latitude and Longitude Table. 64
German Royal Family 324 immigrants. Inspection of 101 Latter- Day Saints 318, 319
Germany, Army & Navy ..196,336 '^ Nationality of 181 Lawn-Tennis Records 269,270
Diplomatic Interc' se with. 126
" Government of 336
Gin, Production of 187
Golf Season 271
Goitre in France .229
Golden Chain, Order of 237
Golden Cross, Order of the 237
Gold, Production of 174, 175
Good Fellows, Royal Societ j'. . .237
Immigration, Increase of 1711 Law Schools in U. S 294
" into U. S 181 Lawyei-s' Club, N. Y. City 446
Immortals, the Forty 474 Lead, Production of 182
Imports into U. S. 1894 194. 195 Learned Societies, American . .252
into U. S. per capita 171'Legal Holidays.
41
Income Tax Provisions 92| Legations, Foreign, in L^. S 371
Indebtedness of Nations 162 LegLslatiou in 1894, Review of .74- 76
' of the States & Territories. 161 Legislatures, Pay and Terms of
. . _ India, Government of 33l| Members 353
Good Friday in 1895 33 Indiana Election Returns. .396-398, Legislatures, Political Corn-
Good Roads, National League. 241 Indians, Expenditures for 172 plexion of. (See each State
Good Templars, Independent I '^ the American. 346 Election Returns).
Order of 235' infantry Society, U. S 137 Legislatures, State.When Next
Governments of the Earth. 57, o35linsect Stings, Relief for. 230 Sessions Begin. . . 353
Governors of States and Terri- inspection of Steam Vessels.168,437 Legion of Honor, American. ..237
lories 353 insurance Companies, N. Y. C..459 Lent in 1895 33
Grain Production of U. S... 190-192 >•' Statistics, Fire 156|Lepro.sy in India 229
Grand Army of the Republic. . .14(i| '' " Life 155 Libraries, N. Y. City 460
(t range. National 116 1 interest Laws 154 Library Association, American 248
Graveyards, Statistics of 2271 "■ Table, Compound 153
Gravity, Acceleration of 66| " Table,Simple 154
Gravity, Specific 61 interior Department Officials. .355
Great Britain, Army & Navy . .196
" Diplomatic Interc' se with.124
" Measures and Weights — 153
" Statistics of 327
Greater New York Described
Secretaries of the 123
Internal Revenue Officers,N. Y 437
" Receipts 91
334 Interstate Commerce Com-
4351 niission 213, 355
Liberal Religious Societies.
Congress of 319
Life Expectancy, Drunk or
Sober 188
Life, Human, Average Dura-
tion of 57
Life Ins. Go's in N. Y. City ... .460
Life Insurance Statistics 155
" Map of 481' Iowa Election Returns 398, 399'Life-Saving Service 163
" Vote on . . . .435, Ireland, Government of 329 Lifting Records 276
U.S., Area of... 159 ^'- Population of 334 Light- House Establishment .. .168
Great Lakes in U
Greek Calendar for 1895. 42'irish N'ational
Letter College Societies
Royal Family 324
Federation of
America 17, 304
Parnellite Society 17.304
Lightning, Help for Persons
Struck bv 230
Light. Velocity of..... 66
Guns, Modern Heavy 200 iron andSteel,World's Produc- j Limitations. Statutes of 154
H I tion of 184 Liquor Statistics 187, 188
Hack and Cab Fares, N. Y.458 Iron, Pig, Production of 182 Locomotive Dimensions 219
Hams, Production of 185] " Tonnage inU. S 169! London City Officials 331
Harvard- Yale Baseball 259 Italian Royal Family 324 Longitude Table 64
" Boat Races 266, 267 Italy, Army and Navy of.. 196, 197 Lo.sses by Fire in U. S 156
" Debates 303 " Diplomatic Interc' se with 126 Louisiana Election Returns 402
" Football 4761 J Loyal Legion, Military Order of 139
Hay Production of 190 Japan, Army and Navy of. .198 Lubbock's 100 Best Books 247
Hay Fever Asso' n, U. S. . . .17, 23l'Japanese and Chinese War . . . .200 Lynchiugs in U. S 226
JOHN CASSIDY,
Blank Book Manufacturer, Etc.
— AND —
PRINTER, STATIONER, UTHOGRRPHER.
Paper Rulings Paging, Numbering, Perforating,
Punching, Eyeletting, Etc.
Magazines, Sheet Music ^.<S^^^^ WORK DONE FOR
and all kinds of Books ^.<^i:!^^^^^^^^^^^ THE TRADE.
New York Agent for ^M^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^L Special Low Prices to
sewing the Philadelphia ^H^^^^^^^^^^^mJ^^^ PRINTERS
Patent Flat Opening ^^HB^^^^^^^^^^^ c-tati/^mcdc .
R ok which received a ^^^Bm^^J^Bf^ STATIONERS, and
Medal at the American ^^B^^^^ BOOKBINDERS.
Institute Fair, Dec. lO, 1892. ^^r- Estimates Cheerfully Given,
JOHN CASSIDY, 221, 223 and 225 Fulton St., New York City.
T IVERPOOL
^ — ^ LONDON
^ GLOBE
INSURANCE COMPANY.
Chief Office, 45 William Street,
NEW YORK CITY.
Losses Paid in the United States Exceed
62 Millions of Dollars.
12*
THE • ELEKTRON • MFG. • CO.
WORKS. SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
NEW YORK OFFICE, 126 LIBERTY ST.
BOSTON OFFICE, 103 MILK ST.
BUILDERS OF
ELECTRICAL flACHINERY,
PASSENGER ELEVATORS,
FREIGHT ELEVATORS,
ELECTRIC HOISTS,
ELECTRIC DUriB WAITERS,
FERRET ELECTRIC HOTORS,
FERRET DYNAMOS,
REVERSIBLE MOTORS,
REVERSING SWITCHES.
100
HORSE POWER
IN
PERRET MOTORS
USED BY
THE N. Y. WORLD.
THE • ELEKTRON • MFG. • CO.
13*
General Index — Continued.
13
M PAGKl
Mail.';, Domestic 143, 144, 147l
' ' Foreign 145, 146, 1481
' ' U. 8., Expenditures for . .163
Maine Election Returns 403
Marine Exploration in 1894 250
Malt Liquors, Consumption of,
United States 171,188!
Malt Liquors, Production of 187, 188'
" Sold 188
Manchester Ship Canal 215
Manganese Ore, Production of. 182
Manufactures in U. S 157
Map, Greater New York 481
" N. Y. City 482,486i
Maple Sugar, Production of 193
Marine Corps, United States. . .365
Markets, New York City 462
Mars, Planet 40j
Marshals, United States, List of.357
Maryland Election Returns 403
Massachusetts Election Re-
turns 404,405!
' ' Game Laws 219
Masonic Degrees, Sovereign,
College of 233
' ' Grand Lodges, U. S 232
' ' Information 232-234
Masons, Knights Templars 233
' *• Negro, Lodges of 234
'' RoyalArch 233
" Scotti.sh Rite 233
Masonry, Degrees in 232
Mayors of New York City 461
' ' of United States Cities. . . .351
Measles, Deaths from 228, 229
Measures, Domestic 153
' ' Metric System of 150
" Used in Great Britain 153
Mechanical Engineers' Society. 252
Mechanics, Order of American .238
Medal of Honor Legion 134
Medical Schools in U. S 294
Medicine, American Academy.241
Memorable Date.s ' .149
Merchandise Exported & Im- |
ported in 1894 194,195
Merchant Navies of the Worlil.169
Mercury, Planet 40
Methodist Bishops 309
Metric System 150-152
Mexico, Army and Navj-. . .198. 337
" Diplomatic Interc'se with. 129
" Statistics of 337
Mica, Production of 182;
Michigan Election Returns.405,406
Military Academy of U. S 364
" Budgets of Europe 200
" Order, Loyal Legion 1391
" Service Regulations in |
Europe 196
" Societies of U. S 135
••' Strength of Nations. . .19t>-198
Militia Ages, Population by 344
" inN. Y. City 461
" Naval 369
" of the States 369
Mineral Products of U. S 182
" Waters, Production of 182
Mining Engineers, Institute of.2o2
Ministering Children's League.314
Ministers, Foreign, in U. S. .124-130
" of European Countries 322
" U.S., Abroad 370
Minnesota Election Returns. . .407
Mint Marks Explained ; 175
Mints, Deposits at U. S 176
" Superintendents of 358
" U. S., Coinage at 175
Miscellaneous Sport' g Records.276
Missions, American Board of
Foreign 311
Mississippi Election Returns. . .408
Missouri Election Returns. 409, 410
Modem Heavy Guns 200
Mohammedan Calendar for 1895 42
" Era 33
PACK
Mohammedanism 305
Monarchs of European Coun-
tries , 323-327
Monetary Statistics 174-176
Money Orders, Postal 144, 146
" " Express 454
Moneys, Foreign 153. 173
Montana Election Returns 410
Monthly Calendai-s for 1895. . .43-54
Months, French Names of 40
Monuments, N Y. Citj- 462
Moon , Distance from 66
Moon' s Phases in 1895 38
Moonlight Chart tor 1895 39
'' Nightsiul895 39
Mormons, the 318, 319
Mortality Statistics 228
Mortgage Statistics, U. S 180
Mountain, Highest, on Earth.. 57
Mountains, Highest, in Each
State 59
Mt. Vernon Ladies' Associat' n.l42
Mules, Value of , in U. S 185
Municipal League, National . . .114
Murdei-s in U. S 226
Murderous Nations 226
Museums, Dime, N. Y. Citv 442
Music Halls, N. Y. City . . . ' 441
Musical People, Ages, etc... 17, 240
Mystic Circle, Order of 238
Mystic Shrine, Nobles of the. . .234
N j
NATioxAii Academy of De-
sign 222, 223
National Academy of Sciences.251
'• Ass' n Democratic Clubs.17,109
" Bank Statistics 177
" Cymrodorion Society 304
" Educational A.ss' n 17, 300
" Farmers' Alliance 116
"• Grange 116
" Guard in New York City. .461
"• League for Protection of |
American Institutions. .114
" Municipal League 114
" Partv Committees 108-113
" Provident Union 238
'"• Republican League 108
" Statistical Association 252
" Union, Order of 238
Nationalism 239
Nationalities in U. S 343. 345
Natural Gas Production 182
Naturalists' Society. American. 248
Naturalization Laws of U. S 107
Nautical Almanac, U. S 365
Naval Academy of U. S 17, 364
" Militia 369
" Observatory 365
" Order of the United States.131
" Retiring Board 365
"• Veterans, National Assn . .139
Navies of Europe 197
" Cost of European 200
Navy at New York Citj' 462
" British 330
" Department OflScials 355
" PayTable 36?
" Secretaries of the 123
" U. S. Official List 365i
" United States Stations 367
" United States, Vessels. 366-368
" Yards, United States 367
Nebraska Election Returns 411
Necrology for 1894 69, 71
Negroes in United States. ..342-"34^
Neptune, Planet 40l
Netherlands, Army & Navy of.l97
" Royal Family of.... 324
Nevada Elections Returns 412
New England Order of Protec-
tion 238
New Hampshire Election Re-
t urns 413
New Jersey Election Returns ..412
" •" GameLaws 2191
PAGE
New Mexico, Bill to Admit 117
" Election Returns 413
Newspaper Statistics 241
N. Y. City Government . . . .436-439
'• Greater 435,481
" Information of.. 441-472
" " Judiciary 438
" Maps of..481-483, 486,487
'' Vote 416
New York Constitution, New,
Summary of 93
New York Constitution, New,
Vote on 415
New York Game Laws 218
" Legislative Vote 417-419
" Legislature, 1895 383,384
"• State Election Returns,
413-419
'' State Government. .. . 382-384
" State Judiciarv 4^0
" State, Population of 350
Nobles of the Mystic Shrine 234
North Carolina Election Re-
turns 420, 421
" Dakota Election Returns .421
Novels, Hundred Greatest 246
O
Oarsmen, Amateur, Na-
TioN.^L Association of 272
Oat Crop Statistics 190,192
Obituary Roll for 1894 69, 71
Occurrences While Printing. . . 17
Oceans, Depth of 57
Odd Fellowship, Information. .235
Officers of US. Governm't. 354-358
Ohio Election Returns 422,423
Oklahoma Election Returns. . .423
( )ld People of 1895, Famous 72
Opera Singers, Ages of 240
Oregon Election Returns 424
Orthodox Greek Church 305
Oxen,Valueof,in United States.185
Oxford- Cambridge Boat Races.268
Oxford Yale Athletic Contests.269
P
Painting and Sculpture. . .222
Park Dep' t, N. Y. City 436
Parks ofNew York City 463
Parliament, British 332
Party Divisions 381
Partj^ Platforms 77-85
Passport Regulations 102
Pasteur' s Hydrophobia Cures . .229
Patent Office Fees & Statistics. 165
Procedure 164
Patriotic Order Sons of Amer . 115
'•'• Women's Societies 142
Patrons of Husbandry 116
PauperLsm, Foreign 225
Paupers in United States 225
Peabody Education Fund 303
Peanuts, Production of 190
Pennsylvania Elect' n Returns,
17, 424
" GameLaws 218
Pension Agents 167, 355
" Claims, Number of 166
Pensioners i n Each State 1 67
" Revolutionary 167
" Warofl812 167
Pension Statistics 166,167
People's Party, National Com-
mittee 109
Per Capita Statistics of US. 170, 171
Petroleum, Production of 182
Philip and Andrew, Brother-
hood of 317
Philological Ass'n, American. 249
Phosphate Rock Production . . .182
Piers, New York Citv 464
Pilgrim Fathers, Order of 238
Plagues, Statistics of 229
Platinum , Production of 182
Planetary Configurations, 1895.. 36
Pneumonia, Deaths from . .228, 229
Poisons, Antidotes for 230
14
General Index — Continued.
PAGE
Pole Star,Meau Time of Transit 66
Police Dept., N. Y. City. .436,463
Pool in 1894 274
Popular Vote for President in
1892 385
Population, All Countries 321
" Canadian Cities 339
" Centre of, U.S 342
" Living in Cities 347
" of Cemeteries 227
" of Cities of U. S 348-350
" of Great Britain and Ire-
land 331-334
" of Largest Cities of Earth. 340
" of New York State 350
" of States in 1895, Estimated
by Governors 473
" oftheEarth 57
" ofU.S. by Altitudes 346
" " by Conjugal Con- I
dition 347
" " by each Census. . .341
by Families 345
" " by Militia Ages. . .344
by Nationality. . . .343
" by Nativity 342
" " by Race 342
" " by School Ages... 3441
by Sex 342
" by Topography. . .346
" " by Voting Ages. . .344
" " Indian 346|
" " White and Negro,
342 346'
" Tables U.S 341-352
Pork, Production of 1851
Portuguese Royal Family 324
Port Wardens, N. Y City 437
Postage Rates 143-146
Postal Information 143,148, 465
Postmastei-s-General, List of. ..123
Postmasters of Cities in U.S.17,358
Post-Otiice Department OfH-
cials 355
' • Regulations, N. Y. City . . .465
" Statistics, U. S 17, 163
Potato Crop in U. S 190
Powder, Smokeless 199
Powders, Explosive 199'
Preface to Almanac 9
Presbyterian Assemblies . .310, 475
Presbj^erian League of N. Y . .310
Presidential Elections 1789 to
1892 118,119
" Succession 120
" Vote 385.386
Presidents of the TJ. S .120
" of the U. S. Senate 121
Press Clubs, League of 241
Press, Statistics of 241
Prison Association, New York*. 226
Proclamations, President's, on
Railroad Strike 98
Produce, Minimum Weights of.l52
Prohibition Nat'l Committee. .108
Property, As.sessed Valuation
of 162,351
Protection in Party Platforms. 77
Protestant Episcopal Bishops. .309
Protestants, Number of 305
Publication of Books, 1890-93. . .248
Public Debt of U. S 160
" Lands of U.S 158,159
' ' Works Dept , N. Y. City. 436
Pugilism 276
Qualifications for Voting,
17, 104-106
Quicksilver, Production of 182
R
Rabbits, Fecunbity of 231
Race, Population According to. 57
Racing Records, Horse 263-265
I pagk
Railroad Accidents, Statistics. .212
" Earnings and Expen-
! ses 201-211
" FaresfromN.Y. City. 484, 485
" Officials 202-211
" Passenger Stations, N. Y..472
" Receivei-shipsin U. S. .214, 215
" Speed Records 213
" Statistics of World 201
'' Statistics of U. S 201-215
" Stocks List 220
" Strike of July, 1894. . .94, 98. 99
" Sj'Stems of U. S. and
Canada £02-211
Railroads, Elevated, Brooklyn. 467
'' Elevated, New York 466
" Surface, BrookljTi 470, 471
" Surface, N. Y. City . . . .468, 469
Rainfall, Normal, in the U. S. . 60
" of Foreign Cities 61
Rapid Transit Comm' rs,N. Y.C.437
Rates of Postage 143-146
Ratio of Representation U. S,
Congress 376
Ready Reference Calendar 55
Real Estate Mortgages, U. S. . .180
Receipts and Expenditures
U. S. Government 172
Record of Events in 1894 67, 68
Rechabites, Order of 238
Red Men, Order of 238
Reformed Churches, Alliance
of 475
" Church in America 311, 475
Representatives in Congiess378,3«0
'' Episcopal Bishops 309
Registration of Voters 106
Regular Army and NavyUnionl39
Reigning Families of Europe . .323
Religious Denominations in
U.S 306,307
" Information , 305-320
" Societies 310-320
Religions of the World 305
Representatives in Congr's. 373- 380
Republic, Grand Army of the. .140
Republican National and State
Committees 112
" National League 108
Revenue Cutter Service 168
Revenues, U. S. Government91,172
Revolution, Daughters of the . .142
" Daughters of American. .142
" Sons of the 133
" Sons of the American 134
Revolutionary Widows Pen-
sioned 167
Rheumatism, Deaths from 229
Rhode Island Election Returns426
Rice, Production of 191
Rifle, U. S. Magazine 199
Rifles Used by Principal I
Armies 198, 199]
Ritualistic Calendar 42
Roman Catholic Hierarchy in
U. S 308
Roman Era 33
Rosebery Ministry 329
Roumanian Roval Familv 3251
Rowing Records. . .266, 267, 271, 272!
Royal Academy , 2231
" Arcanum 236
" Family of England 17, 328
" Families of Europe... 323-326]
" Masonic Order of Scotland 234
" Templars 238j
Rulers of Nations 335
Rum, Production of 187|
Running Backward Records. .276'
" Records 275
Russia, Army and Navy of. .196, 197
"■ Diplomatic Intercourse
with 126
Russian Calendar for 1895 42
" Imperial Family 325
Rye, Production of 190
S PAGK
Sack-Racixg Rkcords 276
Safe Deposit Companies 472
Salt, Production of 182
Salvation Army 317, 17,452
Saturn, Planet 40
Savings Banks Statistics.l7, 178,445
Saxon Royal Family 325
Scalds, Help for 230
Scarlet Fever, Deaths from.228, 229
School, Catholic Summer 302
Schools, Common, U. S 294
'•'• New York City 455
'*• Professional, lu U. S 294
Scientific Associations 251
'' Progress in 1894 250
Scotch-Irish Society 304
Scotland, Government of 329
Scottish Clans, Order of 238
Scrofula, Deaths from 2ii9
Sculpture 222
Sea Level, Objects Visible at. . . 61
jSeasons, the 33
Secretaries, Cabinet, List. .122, 354
Senate, New York State 383
" Presidents of 121
Senatoi*s, Proposed Election by
the People 100
" U.S 373, 377
Servian Royal Family 326
Shakspeare Society of N. Y 249
Sheep in U. S. , 1894 186
Shells Discharged in War of
1871 200
Shipbuilding in United States. 169
Shipping, American, & Foreign 169
Shotgun Performances 270
Shorthand, Speed in 243
Single Tax 116
Silver Dollar, Market Prices of. 174
" Production of 174, 175
" Product U. S. , Sources of . .176
" Purchases by U. S 176
" Question in Party Plat-
forms 81
" Ratio to Gold ^....174
Skating Records, Amateur. .17, 272
Slater, J. F.,Fund 303
Small- Pox, Deaths from 229
Smith.sonian Institution 302
Smokeless Powder 199
Snake Bites, Help in Case of. . .230
Snow, Line of Perpetual 61
Socialist Labor Party 109
Social Purity, Christian League
for Promotion of 316
" Science Association 251
Solar Day 34
" System, Principal Ele-
ments of 40
Soldiers' Homes, U. S 136, 137
Sons of America, Patriotic
Order 115
Sous of Temperance 236
" of the American Revolu-
tion 134
" of the Revolution 133
" of Veterans, U. S. A 141
South American Armies and
Navies 198
South Carolina Election Re-
turns 426, 427
" Dakota Election Returns. .427
Sovereign College of Masonic
Degrees 233
Sovereigns of Europe 327
Civil List.. 327
Spain, Army and Navy of 197
^^ Diplomatic Interc' se with.127
Spanish Royal Family 325
Sparrows, Fecundity of 231
Speakers of U.S. House of Rep-
resentatives 121
Specie Exportsand Imports 194
Specific Gravity 61
Speed, Railroad 213
Spelling Reform 249
O'NEILL'S,
Sixth Avenue, 20th to 21st Street, NEW YORK.
|,., ..ligH. ,|^!!|l ..!!,!:■• ,,,,u,,
Larsrest and Finest Establishment of its kind in the United States.
IMPORTERS AND RETAILERS
FiDe MilliDepy, Dry Goods,
Dr^ss TrirRrRings, Fancy Goods,
Fdrnitiire, China, Glassware,
' HoiisefdrDisbiDgs, Etc., Etc.
SEE OTHER SIDE.
Hn^MlHll I JC» en SIXTH AVENUE,
• \J miJrlL^JU <X W^«9 20th to 21st Street, Ne^
14*
New York,
O'NEILL'S,
Sixth Avenue, 20th to 21st Street,
NEW YORK.
Hoase Furnishing and
Kitchen Department.
BASEflENT.
Here you can furnish your(
house from top to bottom in
everything pertaining to the
cleaning, cooking, and running
of a well-kept establishment.
We carry constantly in stock
a full assortment of kitchen
utensils of every description.
FULL LINE
CHINA and GLASSWARE,
Dinner Sets, Game Sets, Fish Sets, Tea Sets, Etc.,
Cut Water Bottles, Tumblers, Yases, Etc,
••-.•.♦:».«:♦»:,.«.,.♦.♦.♦, .,.,.,.».,.,^'j' LOWEST PRICES«»'^'^ ••*••■•♦♦•♦••♦•♦•••■• •
SEE OTHEB SIDE.
H O'NFII I ^ CCi SIXTH AVENUE.
11. Vf I^l-^IL^U* %X WV/«9 20th to 21st Street, New York.
15*
General Index — Continued.
15
PAGE
Spirits, Consumption of 188
Spirituous Liquors, Imports. ..187
Sporting Records. . ..258-276,476 480
Spring, Beginniug of, 189o 33
Stage, the .....17,240
Standard Time 34
St. Andrew, Brotiierliood of... 315
Star, Nearest to Kartli 40
"• Pole, Time of Transit 66
Stars, Morning and Evening. . . 33
State and Territorial Govern-
ments 353
" and Terri. Indebtedness. .161
" and Territorial Statistics. .347
" Capitals 347
" Department Officials 354
" Flowers 17, 303
" Officers (See Each State
Election Returns.)
States and the Union 117
" When Admitted 117
Statistical As.sociatious 252
Statues,N. Y. City 462
Statutes of Limitations 154
Steamships, Transatlantic ..17, 217
Steamboat Accidents. 1893-94.. .168
PAGE
Tea, Consumption of, in U.S. ..171
Telegraph Cables, List of 224
" Rates 242,243
" Statistics 193
Telephone Stati-stics 193
Temperature. Normal, in U. s. 60
" of Foreign Cities 61
Tennessee Election Returns. . . .427
Territories of United states 117
Texas Election Returns 429,430
Theatres, New York City 441
Theological Schools in U. S 294
Theo.sophical Society 320
Thenuometers, Comparative
Scales 63
Three- Legged Running Rec'ds.276
Tide Tables 62, 63
Timber Cutting, Annual 183
Time Difference Between New
York and Foreign Cities 35
•' Divisions of 34
" Mail, from New York to
Other Cities 148
" on Shipboard 34
" Standard 34
Tin, Production of 182
W
PAGE
Steamboats, from N. Y. City. .216 Tobacco, Production of 185
Steam Vessels, Inspection.. 168, 437 Tonnage, Maritime 169
Steel, World's Production of. . .184 Trade, Foreign, of U. S 194. 195
Stings of Insects, Help for. .... .230
Stock List, N. Y. Stock Ex-
change 220,221
Transatlantic Mails .'.". ". ".'. '. .146^148
Steam.ships 217
Stocks, Prices of Leading. . .220, 221iTreasury Department Officials. 854
Storm Signals 59i " Secretiiries of the 122
Street-Cleaning Dept.,N. Y. C. 436 Troops Furnished in Civil War.138
Strike Conmiission Recommen- Tropical Year. Length of 66
dations 94 Trust Companies in N. Y. Cit v.472
" Railroad, of July 1894. . .98, 99 Turf, the American 26;J-265
Strikes, Labor, Tabular History 96.Turkev, Army & Navy of.. 196. 197
St. Vincent de Paul Society. . . .315|T\vilight Tables 43-54
Submarine C 'ables 224 Typewriting, Speed in 243
Sub-Trea.sury. N. Y. City 437 Typhoid Fever, Deaths from.. 229
Suez Canal 215
Suffocation, Help in Case of — 230
Suffrage, Persons Excluded
from 104,105
U
QualiticatYonk'foV.\::;".lW-106 UNION VE^^^^^ 141
ui.,i>t ,^r i(»7 veteran s l ni
" Right of 107
'' Woman 106
Sugar, Consumption of, U. S...171
" Production 193
Suicide, Statistics of 226
Sulphur, Production of 182
Summer, Beginning of, 1895 — 33
Sunday-School Statistics 307
Sun on Meridian 43-54
Sun's Declination 65
nion 141
Unitarian As.so' n, American. ..310
United Confederate Veterans. .137
'' Friends, Order of 238
U. S. Infantry Society 137
" Population Tables ... .341-352
Universalist Gen' 1 Convention. 310
Universities of U. S 277-301
Univei-sity Boat Racing.17,266,267
PJxtension 301
Election Returns 430
Sunstroke, Help in'c^^eof i ! '. '. '.^ f'ffr^SlSon* of it?
Supreme Court Justices, since bian^^ a amission oi n,
1789 120
Supreme Court of U. S 356
Surveyors of Customs 358
Swedish Royal Family 326
Swimming Records 275
Swine, Value of in U. S 185
Valuation, Assessed, of
Property in U. S 162,351
Value of Foreign Coins 173
Venus, Planet 40
Vermont Election Returns 430
Veterans. Sons of 141
Tariff Act of 1894, Rates of . . . .87-90 Vice-Presidents of U. S., List. .121
T
Tammany, Society of
.133
British 91
" Legislation in 1894 86
" Question in Party Platf'ms 77
" Rates Compared 87-90
Tax , Single 116
Taxable Property of U.S. Cities.351
Taxation, State, of National
Bank Notes 110
Vigilant' s Record in England. 479
Virginia Antiquities, As.socia-
tion for Preservation of 135
Virginia Election Returns. .431,432
Vote, Popular & Electoral. .385, 386
Voters, Registration of 106 Z
Voting, Australian System 106
" Qualifications for 104-106 Zinc, Production of 182
Walking Records 269
War, Civil. Statistics of 138
" Department Officials 354
" Secretaries of 122
" of 1812, Societies of 135
Wars of U. S., Troops Engaged.136-
Washington, D. C, Govern-
ment of 352
" State Election Returns. . . .432
Water, High, Various Places.. 62, 63
Weather, Rules for Foretelling. 63
" Signals 58
Weathers, Duration of 63
Weight- Throwing Records 275
Weights and Measures Metric
System 150-152
Weights, Domestic 15;^
" ofGreat Britain 153
Western Union Telegraph Sta-
tistics 193
West PointMilitary Academy.. 364
West Virginia Election Re-
turns 433
Wheat, Con.sumption of, U. S. .171
" Crop Statistics 190-192
" Harvest Calendar 190
" Prices of 17,190
" Production of 192
Wheelmen, League A merican„241
Whi.skey, Production of 187
Whist, Dupliciite 255
" Etiquette of 255
" Laws, American 253-256
" Leads 256
" League, Officers of 256
White Cross Society 316
Whooping Cough, Deaths from.
Wind Signals 59
Wine Production of World ... 187
Wines, Consumption of 171, 188
'' Imports oft 187,188
Winter. Beginning of 38
Wisconsin Election Returns... 433
Woman's Relief Corps 141
Woman Suffrage 17, 106
Woman's Christian Temper-
ance Union 17,314
Women's Clubs, Federation of. 239
Woodmen of America 239
" of the World 239
Wool, Statistics of, in U. s 186
" World's Production of.... 186
Words, Number Used 249
Workmen, United, Order of 238
World, Rulersof the 335
•' Religions of the 305
" Statistics of Countries of.. 321
Wurtemberg, Royal Family... 326
Wyoming Election Returns.. .435
Yachting Records 477-480
Yale and Oxford Athletics 269
Yale- Harvard Baseball 259
" Boat Races .,..266,267
'' Debates 303
" Football 476
Year, Ancient and Modern 35
" Astronomical 34
" Gregorian .34
Young Men' s Christ. As' ns.313, 452
"• Women' s Christ. As' us.313, 452
I
Advertisers' Directory 4
Index of Note^vorthy Articles in Pre-
vlons Volnmes 16
Maps of New York City 481, 487
Occurrences During Printing 17
The World Almanac 19
The World's Circulation 20
The World in 1894 21
The Weekly World 32
The World's Subscription Rates 528
16 Noteioorthy Articles in Precediyig Volumes of World Almanac.
OF NOTEWORTHY ARTICLES OR PARAGRAPHS IN PRECEDING VOLUMES OF "THE
WORLD ALMANAC."
Abticlks.
Volume. Page.
Actors and Actresses, Professional and
Non- Professional Names of 1888 . .135
Africa, Partition of, by tti^ Nations of
Europe :. 1893...257
Alcoholic Drinks, Consumption of, in
the World 1890...108
Alien Landholders in the United States..l888... 90
America's Cup, Record of Races for 1894. ..278
Australian Ballot System 1892... 90
Bartholdi Statue Described 1887... 24
Baseball Players, National League 1891. ..201
Bible Statistics 1894.. .219
Birth Rate of European Countries 1890.. .163
Boodle Aldermen of New York, List of..l888...118
British Throne, Order of Succession to
the 1893...269
Bryant's Index Expurgatorius 1893.. .192
Cemeteries, National 1894.. .295
Census, Eleventh U. S., How Taken 1890... 67
Centuries Ago 1894... 42
Chicago, Information About 1893.. .423
Chicago, Maps of 1893.. .423
Chicago, World's Fair 1891... 70
^^ " " 1892... 67
" , " " 1893... 75
" 1894... 81
Chinese Exclusion Act 1894.. .106
Clearing- Houses of the World, Statistics
of „ 1890... 96
Coins, American. Prices of Bare 1888.. .112
College Fraternities..... 1893.. .150
Columbian Postage Stamps Described... 1893...100
Columbus to Veragua, Pedigree 1894... 82
Conemaugh Flood 1891... 67
Constitution of the United States 1894... 97
Constitutional Amendments, Proposed..l890... 78
Counterfeits, Dangerous .— 1890.. .136
Cyclones, Statistics for 87 years 1889... 24
Dispensary Liquor Law of S. C 1894.. .108
Divorce Laws of all the States 1894...200
Divorce Statistics of the United States.. 1890.. .131
Earthquake Record of 1891 1892...190
Electrical Facts 1891...150
Electricitv, Death Penalty by 1889.. .114
Embezzlements in 1891 1892...166
Erie Canal, Dates of Opening and Clos-
ing 1891... 38
Executions by Electricity 1889.. .114
Faribault System of Education 1893.. .185
Farmers' Alliance , 1892... 91
1893... 91
Fisheries of the United States 1893...150
Flag, American 1892...246
Floriculture in the United States 1892...140
Flower, New York State 1891...224
" " *' 1892... 66
Hudson River, Dates of Opening and
Closing 1891... 38
In Darkest England 1891...189
Index Expurgatorius 1893...192
Inter-Continental Railway 1891. ..150
International Marine Conference 1890... 56
Labor Movementin U.S. J Chronology of.l892... 93
LakeErie, DatesofOpeniugandClosing_1891... 38
Land Areas in the U. S. and Europe 1890... 96
Liberty Enlightening the World, Stat-
ueof- 1887... 24
Library of Congress 1894..,373
Lightning, Damage by, in the United
States, Statisticsof 1889... 23
Living Union Generals 1893.,.245
Marine Conference, International 1890... 56
Marriage Laws of all the States 1894. ..197
Medical Organizations in the U. S 1892.. .166
Articles. Volmne. Page.
Mining ClaimsJLand Office Procedure in„1890... 95
National Bank Capital, Where Held 1888.. .104
National Cemeteries 1894. ..295
Naval Guns, Range of 1892.. .252
Navigation of the Erie Canal, Dates of
Opening and Closing for 60 years 1891... 38
Occupations of Inhabitants of the U. S... 1888.. .176
Pan-American Conference 1890... 60
Partition of Africa. 1893...257
Party Platforms of 1889 1890... 61
1890 1891... 77
•• •♦ 1891 .*. 1892... 78
♦' 1892 1893... 70
♦' ♦♦ 1893 1894... 87
Population and Area of Cities and Coun-
ties of the U. S., Census of 1890 1892...276
Population of Nations of the World,
Density of 1890.. .206
Postage Stamps, Old, Prices of 1888.. .113
i» 4 4 »4 tt 1893. ..150
Postal Statistics of the World!!!!*.'.'.""!!'.'...!l89o!'.'. 90
Presidents of the U. S., their Biographies
in Brief „ 1894...118
Prisoners' Commutation Table 1894.. .205
Prohibition Party, Growth of 1889... 97
Produce, Comparative Pricesof 1890.. .105
Railroad Facts 1892. ..154
Railway Between North and South
America 1891.. .150
Reciprocity Treaties 1893.. .131
Revenue Cutter Service of the U. S 1890... 98
Scientific Progress, Review of 1890.. .148
1891...174
1892.. .192
1893.. .198
" '• 1894.. .220
Shakespearian Table. 1893.. .185
Silver Purchase Repeal Legi-slation 1894. ..102
Silver Question 1886... 50
1888... 68
South Carolina Liquor Law 1894.. .108
Stage, Professional and Non-Profes-
sional Names of Actors and Actresses..l888...135
St. Mary's Canal, Dates of Opening and
Closing 1891... 37
Strikes, Statisticsof 1888...247
Sub-Treasury Scheme of the Farmers'
Alliance 1892... 91
1894.. 91
Suicide Statistics of the U. S 1890.. .132
Telegraphic Statisticsof the World 1893...163
Telescopes in the U. S., Large 1889...124
'' 1893... 15
Tornadoes, Statisticsof, for 87 years 1889... 24
Torpedo Service of the World 1886... 65
Truck Farming in the United States- 1892.. .140
Utah Commission, Reportof- 1890.. .161
Veto Power of the Executive in all the
States 1888... 68
Vine Cultivation intheUnitedStates 1892.. .140
Volapuk 1892.. 195
Water Supply of American Cities 1888.. .109
Wealth ot Nations 1890.. .184
Wealth of the United States 1890.. .116
Weather Wisdom 1886.. .160
Weights, Measures, and Monejs, For-
eign 1890... 44
World's Columbian Exposition 1891... 70
1892... 67
" 1893... 75
1894... 81
World's International Expositions, List
of 1892... 74
WILLIAM E. SPIER, President. GEORGE H, PARKS, Treasurer.
FRED'K H. PARKS, Vice Pres't and Gen'l Mgr. ^ GEORGE R. HARRIS, Secretary.
WILLIAM B. DILLON, Manager of Sales.
Glens Falls Paper Mill' Co.
ESTABLISHED 1864.
. . Paper Manufacturers . .
MILLS AT
GLENS FALLS and FORT EDWARD, NEW YORK
The largest Production in the World
Daily Capacity 140 Tons.
Furnishing the World with all the white and
colored printing paper for its various editions, as well
as for this Almanac.
NEW YORK OFFICES. PULITZER BUILDINQ.^
^n^mt
WILLIAM E. SPIER, President. GEORGE H. PARKS, Treasurer.
FRED'K H. PARKS, Vice Pres't and Gen'l Mgr. GEORGE R. HARRIS, Secretary.
WILLIAM B. DILLON, Manager of Sales.
LENS Falls Paper Mill Co.
ESTABLISHED 1864.
. . Paper Manufacturers •
MILLS AT
GLENS FALLS and FORT EDWARD, NEW YORK
The largest Production in the World
Daily Capacity 140 Tons.
Furnishing the World with all the white and
colored printing paper for its various editions, as well
as for this Almanac.
NEW YORK OFFICES. PULITZER BUILDING.
17*
Occurrences During Printing.
17
Some weeks are occupied in printing a volume so bulky as The World Almanac, and It Ls
necessarily put to press in parts or ' ' forms. ' ' Changes are in the mean time occurring. Advan-
tage is taken of the going to press of the last form to insert information of the latest possible
date, which is done below. The readers of the Almanac are requested to observe these addi-
tions, corrections, and changes, and it would be well to make note of them on the pages indicated.
69. Death Roll. David B. Knickerbacker (61), Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Indiana, Indianapolis,
Ind., Dec. 31; George M. tstearns (64). lawyer, Brookline, Mass., pneumonia, Dec. 31; Kusan
Fenimore Cooper (82), author, philauthrapist, Cooperstown, N. Y, apoplexy. Dec. 31; John
Lord, LL.D., historian and lecturer, died S^t {Stamford, Ct.; General Philip S. Post, Representa-
tive in the Fifty-third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress from the Tenth District of
Illinois, died at Washin^on, D. C. Dec. 6.
103. Civil Service Rules. The President has extended the rules to cover other bureaus of the public
service and several thousand additional clerks since the pubPcsatiou of these rules.
105. Qualifications lor Voting in Texas. An alien who has declared intention and has resided one
year in the State and six months in the county can vote. In New York the term of citizenship
IS ninety days instead of ten.
106. In the State of Washington all voters in all cities and towns and all voting precincts having a
voting population of 250 or more must be registerecL The Constitutional Amendment provid-
ing for woman suffrage in Kansas was defeated in November, 1894.
National Association of Democratic Clubs Cnarles J. Cauda is Treasurer, in place of Roswell P.
Flower. L. M. Martin, William E. Russell, and Tom L. Johnson are now members of the
Executive Committee, instead of N. W. Mclvor, Patrick A. Collins, and Michael Karter, respec-
tively.
Societ.v of the War of 1812 in the State of New York. Frederic Gallatin has been elected.a mem-
ber of the Board of Directors, succeeding General James M. Varnum, resigned.
163 United States Post-Office statistics, fi.scal year 1894: Number of post-offices. 69,805; mUes of
post-office routes, 454,746; receipts, $75,080,479; expenditures, $84,324,414.
178 Savings Banks. The amount of deposits in Minnesota banks is $8,954,575; depositors number
38,493; average savings is $232.63.
The lowest price reached by wheat in the Chicago market in 1894 was in September, when it
touched 50. The highest was in April— 65^-
Bristol City Line. Funnel, black, white baud in centre, blue star in centre of 'white band.
United States Hay Fever Association. President David Willis is dead.
Julia Marlowe was born in Caldbeck, England, in 1865.
American Authors' Guild. The officers are: James Grant Wilson, President; Julia Ward Howe,
First Vice-President; Professor Moses Coit Tyler. Second Vice-President; Albert Mathews,
Third Vice-President; Titus Munson Coan, Treasurer; Craven L. Betts, Secretary; Colonel
Thomas W. Higginson, Richard H. Stoddard, Louise Chandler Moulton, Ellen H. Walworth,
Olive Thorne Miller, Elizabeth Akers Allen, Cynthia Cleveland, Dr. Newland Maynard,
Edwin H. Shannon. Managers.
National Academy of Sciences. CawncH Thomas C. Mendenhall's address is Worcester, Mass.,
instead of Washington, D. C.
University Boat Racing, Harvard and Yale Eights. Yale's time in 1894 was 23 minutes 47
seconds.
272. Amateur Skating Records. The time given for distance fifty yards to one-quarter mile. Inclu-
sive, is seconds instead of minutes.
Universities and Colleges. A number of blanks sent to officers for information were returned too
late for use in this edition.
National Educational Association. Next annual meeting will take place at Denver, July 5-12,
1895.
State Flowers. Montana has adopted the "bitter root." Vermont has adopted the "red clover."
Irish National Club (ParneUites). Stephen McFarland, President; H. C. Bannon, Treasurer;
James S. Rice, Recordmg Secretary. Irish National Federation, Treasurer Eugene Kelly is
dead. „
American Bible Society. Hon. Robert C. Winthrop is dead.
314! National W^oman's Christian Temperance Union. At the annual meeting in November, 1894,
Mrs. Lilian N. M. Stevens, of Maine, was elected Vice-President at Large and Mrs. C. C. Hoff-
109.
135.
190.
217.
231.
240.
249.
251.
266.
279.
300.
303,
304,
311.
328.
man. Recording Secretary.
358.
360.
364.
391.
Captain Philip H. Cooper, U. S. Navy, has been appointed
The vote given at Kent County is intended for New Castle
Princess Victoria Alice (Alix), daughter of Princess Alice of Hesse, has married the Emperor
Nicholas II. of Russia
The Postmaster of Worcester, Mass., Is J. Evarts Greene.
The Army. Major- General O. O. Howard has been retirecL
U. S. Naval Academy at Annapolis.
Superintendent.
Delaware vote for President in 1892.
County, and vice vei-sa.
392. Florida Judiciary— Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Milton H. Mabry; Associate Justices, R.
Fenwick Taylor and Benjamins. Liddon; Clerk, James B. W^hitfield— all Democrats.
425. Pennsylvania (present State Government). Governor, Daniel H. Hastings; Lieutenant-Gover-
nor/Walter Lyon; Secretary of State, Frank Reeder; Secretary of Internal Affairs, James W.
Latta; Treasurer, Samuel IVL Jackson; Auditor-General, Amos H. Mylm— aU Republicans.
441. The name of the Bijou Theatre has not been changed.
444. Central National Bank, Edwin Langdon has been elected President. Hanover National Bank,
William Halls, Jr., has been appointed Cashier and James M Donald has been eledted Vice-
President. Tradesmen' s National Bank, President James E. Grauniss is dead.
446. The Federal Bank has stopped business.
446. Bar Association of New York. Joseph Larocque has been elected President; Benjamin H.
Bristow and Thomas H. Hubbard have been elected Vice-Presidents instead of Francis C
Barlow and Cliarles E. Strong^ respectively.
462. Italian Consul-General 6. P. Riva has been superseded by G. Bianchi. Dominican Consul is
A. Wos y Gil, 31 Broadway, New York. The Salvation Army headquarters have been removed
from 111 Reade Street to 120 West Fourteenth Street.
A VERY LIGHT LUNCH,
First cannibal — " My eye ! but I am hungry."
Second cannibal — " Why, you just had your lunch !"
First cannibal—*' Yes ; but all I had was one dude."
(Copyright*; J by Jcdgk Publishtno Co., 1894.)
TPHE POSTAL TELEGRAPH COMPANY has
no line to the Cannibal Islands yet (al-
though it reaches most everywhere else) — but
«*Zini" is evidently aware that the POSTAL
employees are ** hustlers : 'J^ 5ee the messenger
in the middle distance.
THE
Maintains the Largest
Competitive Telegraph
System ever organized.
ITS SERVICE IS NOT EXCELLED. ITS METHODS ARE BUSINESS LIKE.
IT IS HERE TO STAY.
44
SEND YOUR TELEGRAMS
BY THE
18
POSTAL.'
LINDSAY
TYPE FOUNDRY
•s Successors to R. & \J. & A. W. Lir\dsay. s»-
ESTABLISHED 1852.
^5 ^ulion Street, J^qxO "^orA.
»»»4 ♦♦ ♦♦♦4<
S I
I
}
arid a Large Variety of
Display Letter.
Otir Type Has Been Used By Tine
And hundreds of other first-class papers throughout the country.
18*
I ■«■■•■•■■■■■■■■«■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■■■«•■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■«■«••■•■■•■■•■■■■«■•«■■
THE CONTINUOUS INSTALMENT POLICY
ISSUED BT
THE HUTil LIFE lUIUlliCE Wm
OF NEW YORK.
ITS PROVISIONS AND ADVANTAGES.
IN offering this novel plan of insurance The Mutual Life Insurance Company
has duly considered the many objections made, that frequently those re -
ceiving the full amount of a policy at once are so unaccustomed to handling
or investing large sums of money that they are very liable to lose all very soon.
By this new * ' Continuous Instalment Policy ' ' a certain proportion is paid
the Beneficiary each year succeeding the death of the Insured for a specified
time, and should the Beneficiary outlive that period, payments for same amount
continue to be made until death. Should the Beneficiary die before the comple -
tion of the stipulated term, the legal representatives of the Beneficiary will re-
ceive the same amount each year during the specified period. But should the
Beneficiary die during the life of the Insured, the legal representatives of the In-
sured become the recipients of the yearly instalments until the completion of the
term.
The * * Continuous Instalment Policy * ' is a contract in which the annual
rate is based upon the ages of both the Insured and Beneficiary, but the pre •
mium, which is much reduced, is only payable during the life of the one in-
sured. Participating in the profits of the company, the Insured may, at the
completion of the distribution periods, apply the dividend towards extinguishing
the future premiums, taking any balance in cash, or may take the whole divi-
dend in cash.
No assignment of this policy or any portion of it or interest in it or of any
future instalment will be valid unless made by the Beneficiary with the written
consent of the Insured.
Each instalment as it becomes due will be paid to the specified Beneficiary
personally, or upon his or her order for each payment, and after the expiration
of the instalment period satisfactory evidence will be required each year that
said Beneficiary is living. No instalment will be paid to any other party during
the life of the Beneficiary unless the assignment of said instalment complies
strictly with the above requisites.
If after three full annual premiums have been paid the holder is unable to
continue the payments, the company will, upon legal surrender of the policy
within six months, issue a full -paid non -participating policy for three -fourths of
the amount of a full -paid policy secured under a corresponding ordinary life
policy.
Such full -paid policy becomes due and payable in one sum immediately
upon the acceptance of satisfactory proof of the death of the Insured.
Further information regarding this form of policy, or any particulars con -
ceming the various other forms of policies issued by The Mutual Life Insurance
Company, may be obtained of the company' s agents.
RICHARD A. iWcCUROy, President.
19*
The World Ahnaiiac and Encyclopedia.
19
IT REACHES THE UTTERMOST PARTS OF THE EARTH.
In the preparation of data for The Woeld Almakac axd Encyclopedia the question of its
universal utility is of the first importance. While some of the information is essentially of a local
character, yet the work in its entirety is determined from a broad and world-wide standpoint. In
addition to the complete statistics of all matters pertaining to the United States— National, sectional,
or local— an adequate conception of its international character may be had by reference to the list of
contents in the front pages of the Almanac. There we find mentioned:
Armies of Asia,
Armies of Europe,
Armies of South America,
Army and Navy List, British,
Austria,
Banking Statistics of the World,
Bavaria,
Belgium,
Bonaparte Family,
Bourbon-Orleauist Family,
Brazil,
British Colonies,
British Empire,
Calendars— (i reek Church,
' ' Jewish,
'* Mohammedan
'* Roman,
' * Russian,
Canada,
Cardinals, College of,
Catholi&s in the World,
Central America,
China,
Climate of Foreign Cities,
Coinage of Nations,
Consular Service,
Continents, Area of,
Countries of the World,
Earth's Population,
Education in Europe,
England,
European Languages,
Facts About the Earth,
Foreign Shipping,
France,
Germany,
Indebtedness of Nations,
India,
Ireland,
Italy,
Japanese Era,
Jewish Era,
Latitude and Longitude,
Legations, Foreign,
Merchant Navies of the World,
Mexico,
Ministers of the United States
Abroad,
Moneys, Foreign,
Navies of Asia,
Navies of Europe,
Navies of South America,
Netherlands,
Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race,
Passport Regulations,
Population of Largest Cities of the
Earth,
Portugal,
Protestants in the World,
Reigning Families of Europe,
Religious Divisions of Europe,
Roumania,
Roj'alty, Cost of,
Rulers of Nations,
Russia,
South America,
Spain-
Metric System,
Surely a work of great magnitude like The World Almanac and Encyclopedla, comprehend-
ing, as it does, the vital facts of the earth, cannot be confined to sectional use— this is best confirmed by
the orders for copies of the Almanac recently received from Monrovia, Liberia, and Cape To^-u,
Africa; Buenos Ayres, Argentine Republic; Taku, North China; Shanghai, China; Sydney, Australia;
Sitka, Alaska, and Vigo, Spain— good illustrations of the wide scope it covers. Countless endorse-
ments from prominent people in all parts of the globe attest their keen appreciation of The World
Almanac and Encyclopedia. " It is a wonderful book ' ' is the significant expression of K. Y. luku
Yaina^ of Yokohama, Jaixin.
The 1894 edition was the largest ever issued, and yet the supply was exhausted prior to October 1.
Its use is contagious, and it needs no other endorsement than that of the person using it.
So eagerly is the Almanac sought for by the masses that the press in many sections of the United
States have found it of immense value in increasing their circulation by giving the Almanac as a pre-
mium to new patrons.
Owing to the diverse character of the subjects included in its pages (and there are upwards of
thirteen hundred subjects treated), no one can appeal to the work in vain, henoe its unbounded popu-
larity.
Are you interested in any of the Colleges on the American or European Continent ? You can obtain
valuable information concerning them in the Almanac not obtainable elsewhere.
Are you interested in the popular games and sports of the day? They are all recorded in the
Almanac.
Are you politicall}- inclined ? Study the Almanac.
Are you religiously bent ? No other work embodies all sects and denominations as completely as
The World Almanac.
Are you a Mason or member of the many fraternal organizations throughout the country? Con-
sult the Almanac for important data of these associations.
Are you interested in educational matters ? No better authority than the Almanac extant.
Are you a financier ? The Almanac is indispensable.
Are you a raQroad man ? The Almanac treats of every important feature of railroad systems.
These and hundreds of other questions can only be answered authoritatively by
The World fllraanac and Encyclopedia,
as the information it contaiiLs is official.
It La the standard almanac of America, and is destined to become, In the nomenclature of alamnac
usage, the almanac par excellence of the world.
20
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The World.
21
JTfjc SMorltr.
The history of a great newspaper is a history of the times, except possibly on its industrial side.
This has been the case with The Wokld, Despite the depression of the year 1894, The World
reached Its highest altitude in circulation under its present proprietorship, attaining an average in
the month of November of more than half a million copies per day, and its power as a servant of the
people was doubly demonstrated.
Aggregated for the year, the circulation of The "World exceeded one hundred and sixty- five
million copies. Xearly one million advertisements were received and printed. The press-room,
before the largest in point of capacity and output of any in existence, was further augmented by the
addition of a great sextuple press, the finest ever buUt, and additional perfecting color press ex-
ceeding in size any previously constructed- The paper required was seventeen thousand three hundred
and ninety- five tons, or thirty- four million seven hundred and ninety thousand pounds. The ink
used in turning this vast amount of raw material into newspapers amounted to nearly half a
million pounds. Fifty typesetting machines, the largest plant in operation anyvihere, and much
additional hand labor "setup" more than ninety- two thousand columns, or upward of six hundred
and fifteen millions of printers' ' ' ems, ' ' representing in separated types about one billion three hun-
dred and seventy- five million pieces.
The "World's home in the Pulitzer Building becomes year by year more of a centre of popular
interest. It is always open and its visitors come from every clime. Not less than one hundred
thousand came in 1894.
The "World's achievements for the year 1894 just closed had for their crowning the triumph of
The Greater New York and The Better New York. The election of November 6 made possible the
creation of the second largest city on earth and opened the way for an intelligent and honest munici-
pal government. With this also came the beginning of real Rapid Transit on Manhattan Island. For
these three ends The World was first to speak, and it did not cease in its exertions until this, the
greatest of all its tasks in the direction of public service, had been carried to fruition-
Political conditions, growing out of the mastery of a party by individuals and the smothering of
true democracy and the public interest for personal gains, impeded municipal progress. When down-
right dishonesty did not prevail, tyranny and oppression did. The people were deprived of their
power by bosses. But when The World's battle ended the bosses had been destroyed and the city
restored to its people.
Before the now famous Lexow Committee began its work The World had produced evidence,
which, added to the exertions of the Rev. Charles H. Parkhurst, D. D. , made the coming of such a
committee a necessity. The corruption in the Police Department was no more than a sample of
wrongs in other sections of the City Government. The World forced the letting of dock department
bids in open competition bj' securing a legislative enactment, and turned the light on the diversion to
political purposes of the $1,000,000 appropriation secured through its exertions for the benefit of
unemployed labor on Central Park improvements.
This tribute came from Recorder John W. Goff:
*' The World has been in the van. It has done more than any other agency to
win this fight. From the commencement it was determined, definite, and uncom-
promising. In the midst of uncertainty it was certain. When fear dominated the
public mind The World sounded a bugle note which inspired confidence that has been
maintained, and the people have noblv responded. ' '
Dr. Charles H. Parkhurst wrote this sentiment :
' ' The World never fought a finer battle than in this campaign. "What we have to
do now is not simply to keep what we have obtained, but to prolong the process of
education by which present results have been reached. ' '
On election night The World had as its guests many distinguished citizens of New York and the
lation. The results were announced from the dome by powerful electric signals, and so promptly
hat by 6. 25 p. M. the Greater New York knew it had redeemed itself.
22 The World.
THE GREATER NEW YORK
It is not quite seven years since The "World took the first step towards the consolidation of
Brooklyn, Staten Island, and other adjacent territory with the metropolis into a Greater New York.
The people were polled as they entered the city by bridge and ferries, and the substantial unanimity
shown led to the Greater New Y'ork Commission. This body formulated a bill that failed before the
Legislature of 1893, but in 1894 The World took up the question of submitting the matter to a popu-
lar vote, and prevailed upon the Legislature to pads the measure which led to the ratification of the
plan by the people of the communities concerned. Thus a magnificent municipality of more than
3,000,000 people, outnumbering all the cities of the world save London, will soon be created by legis-
lative processes already in motion. Signed statements secured by The World from members of the
Legislature within a week after election show that no impediment now remains.
THE ELMIRA REFORMATORY" HORROR.
During the year The World's investigation into the cruelties practised at the Elmira Reforma-
tory was continued, and the Superintendent, Z. R. Brockway, was convicted, not by this newspaper' s
charges, but by the official report to the Legislature of the State Board of Charities. This was based
upon a painstaking and careful inquiry, in the course of which more than two hundred witnesses
were examined, and it was unanimously agreed to by the members of the board. The report of the
State Board of Charities to the Legislature said:
"The total number of blows struck during this period of five years foots up to
19,497, averaging 7. 56 for each spanking. It is an extraordinary fact and a painful
one to consider that this enormous amount of paddling, averaging the last year nearlv
two cases a day, has been in every case inflicted by the General Superintendent himself
It does not seem possible to your committee that any human bemg could inflict upon
others such severe punishment, so constantly and in such amounts, without being
absolutely brutalized thereby and losing all sympathy with human suffering. ' '
Despite this conclusive report, the local Board of Managers declined to remove Brockway, and
secured through Gov. Flower the appointment of a special commission, before whom the former testi-
mony was presented in amplified and reconfirmed form. The decision of the commission was still
pending in December. The decision of the people of the State has been heard again and again. It sua
tains The World. More than .$21,000 has been expended by The World in its efforts to secur*
just and humane treatment for the inmates of the Elmira Reformatory.
INCOME TAX VICTORY.
The success of the Income Tax principle in the Congress of the United States in 1894 illustrates
the national influence of The World as an educator of public men in the public Interest. Alone and
unaided The World has fought for an income tax almost from the first day of Joseph Pulitzer' a
proprietorship. Indeed, it was exactly five days after he assumed its management that The World
took its stand squarely for an income tax. That was one of the ten doctrines announced at the time,
all of which have since come to fruition, and are worth studying at this time. They were as follows :
(1) Tax Luxuries.
(2) Tax Inheritances.
(3) Tax Large Incomes.
(4) Tax Monopolies.
(5) Tax the Privileges of Corporations.
(6) A Tariff for Revenue.
(7) Reform the Civil Service.
(8) Punish Corrupt OflBce- Holders.
(9) Punish Vote-Buying.
(10) Punish Employers Who Coerce Their Employes in Elections.
It was eleven years ago that The World recommended these ten corner-stones of reform to the
politicians, "in place of long-winded resolutions," and every one of them has since received the
vindication of popular approvaL
The Income Tax struggle in the House and United States Senate in 1894 is easily recalled- Alone
in the Eastern States The World strenuously upheld the justice of the Democratic measure and fur-
nished arguments and ammunition for the champions of the measure in Congresa And finally as a part
of the Wilson Tariff bill the Income Tax section passed the House by a large Democratic majority and
won its way through a more reluctant Senate. It is now a law of the land and will relieve people of
unjust tax burdens.
To show just how the Income Tax would operate in New York The Sunday World compiled and
published a list of all the men and women in this city and Brooklyn with a million dollars or over.
There were over eleven hundred of these individuals who, it was shown, would pay into the National
Treasury more than three million dollars per year. This would be about a tenth of the entire
The World. 23
rerenue expected by the Government from the Incxjme Tax, and it would all be paid by million-
aires without falling upon any of them oppressively. Next in importance to this striking table in the
Income Tax controversy was the statement made through The World by James C. Carter, the
leader of the New York Bar. Mr. Carter came out squarely in favor of the tax, saying the Grovern-
ment should notice inequalities of wealth and that the Income Tax was the most equitable of all
forms of taxation.
ARMOR- PLATE FRAUDS.
The country was startled during the early spring by The "Woblb's expose of armor-plate frauds.
The Carnegie Company, according to the revelations which patient inquiry on the part of The World
revealed, had been furnishing the ships of the new navy with armor plate that was honeycombed and
worthless for purposes of defence. The stories of these frauds were so circumstantial that the Govern-
ment took up the matter and the Navy Department sent a secret committee to the mills at Home-
stead, Pa. , to investigate the frauds. But even here The World's work did not stop. It found that
the committee, instead of hearing impartial testimony and thus getting at the facts, was prevented
from reaching any witnesses except such as the Carnegie Company approved. No ^vitnesses were
allowed on the ground where the inquiry was held unless they had a written pass from the Superintend-
ent. After the publication of this fact in May the evil was corrected to some extent.
During the committee's investigation The World kept on with its revelations, the committee
merely following up these leads. It was sho%vn that not only was the armor plate itself defective and
full of blow holes, but the very bolts upon which the safety of American war vessels depended were
unfit for use. Secretary of the Navy Herbert and a party of experts examined the plates of the coast
defender Monterey and found them full of blow holes, just as The World had predicted. Officers said
that under the impact of a round shot the armor would crumble to pieces. So many new frauds were
brought to light by The World that Congress itself took the matter in hand and appointed a committee
to sift aflfiairs to the bottom. The Carnegie Company was fined and compelled to refund to the
Government a heavy rebate for defective work.
THE FREE BREAD FUNT),
When the hard times fell upon the poor of the city, when an army of workless ones swarmed
through the streets vainly seeking emplojinent, when the bake shops were surrounded by hungry-
looking women and men with faces pressed against the pane, when the hard winter of 1893-94 seemed
without hope for that great class whose earnings were cut off, when the outlook was darkest for
the poor— then The World came to the rescue and started its Free Bread Fund. In the fall and
winter this fund gave away 1, 410, 889 loaves of bread.
The fimd began August 26, 1893, with a personal contribution of 10,000 loaves from Mr. Joseph
Pulitzer. A distributing depot was opened at No. 154 Allen Street, and subsequently larger quarters
were secured at No. 18 Delancey Street On the first day 4, 000 loaves of bread were given away to the
hungry people, and for sixty- five days free bread was distributed to all who came. Altogether 266,273
loaves of bread were given away during that time, and, there having come a temporary' improvement
in the labor market, with less want and suffering, the fund was discontinued. The second subscrip-
tion list was opened by Mr. Jaseph Pulitzer with an additional personal contribution of 20,000 loaves
of bread- The fund grew rapidly, and on January 8 the second distribution of bread began from No.
210 Houston Street* Each day the number of people applying for bread grew larger. Many of the
applicants, it was learned, were coming every morning from the far west side of the city. Investiga-
tion showed a necessity for a depot in that part of the town, and one was opened January 29 on the cor-
ner of Forty- ninth Street and Eleventh Avenue. Soon the applicants there were as many as at the Hous-
ton street depot and the total daily distribution ranged between 6,000 and 9,000 loaves. It soon
became necessary to establish a depot in Harlem, and quarters were secured at Ninety- fourth Street
and Second Avenue on February 15.
From that time on the three depots continued to distribute bread daily to the hungry and starving
people, whose stories revealed many sad tales of privation and suffering. By the middle of February
the average daily distribution had risen to over 11,000 loaves and thousands of families were thus
enabled to tide over the hard times. The work was kept up untU April 1, when nearly a million and
a half loaves had been distributed.
THE CONVICTION OF JOHN Y. M'KANE.
The WoRLt) has fought for the righting of wrongs in Brooklyn with quite the same vigor that
marked its crusade in the greater city. The election of 1893, though resulting in a vast reform vic-
tory in Kings County, left in its wake a grievous crime against the liberties of the people in the elec-
tion frauds in the town of Gravesend, planned and carried out by John Y. M'Kane. This man had
made himself a miniature monaoch, who violated law and right with impunity and defied the man-
24
The World.
dates of the courts with the declaration, ' ' Injunctions don' t go here. ' ' Long before the election The
World had called attention to the flagrant defiance of law and decency on the part of McKane and
his heelers, who had been running things with a high hand. It was shown that there were not more
than 2,000 voters in the to\\Ti, but that the McKane ring had so inflated the registry as to swell the
list to over 6,600. McKane refused to permit the registry lists to be inspected as the law provides.
When the Supreme Court issued a mandamus to compel him to allow copies to be made, his answer
was to seize the men bearing the order, send them to jail, and refuse their release on baiL
Commenting upon this outrage The World said:
' ' There is but one thing to do in the matter. Whatever the courts may succeed in doing towards
releasing the imprisoned men or securing something like an election in Glravesend, John Y. McKane
and all who have abetted him in this crime must be indicted, tried, and sent to prison for long terms.
If the machinery of the law is not competent to accomplish that, and is not vigorously used to that
end, then order is at end in Kings County, and civilized, popular government has given place to
anarchy directed by a usurping despot There can be no quibbling or shuffling in a case like this. ' '
With characteristic audacity McKane sued The World for $100, 000 damages, but a few weeks
afterwards, on the 2d of March, 1894, he went to Sing Sing under a six years' sentence. The
World's fight for honest elections had won. For further fruit, his fellow-conspirators were also
found guilty. Kenneth F. Sutherland, after a sentence of one year and $500 fine, ran away to Can-
ada, He came back after several months' absence and received an additional year on another count.
R. "V. B. Newton was sentenced for nine months and $750 fine; A. S. Jamieson, eighteen months;
M. P. Ryan, six months and $500 fine; F. Bader, five months and $500 fine ; B. Cohen, four months
and $500 fine, and so on down through the list of the whole McKane gang, who for years had ruled
Coney Island and Gravesend.
The ring was completely demolished and the convicted men were taken to prison in groups of five.
In an honest election in April, 1894, the total number of votes cast was only 1,928.
The invasion of streets without proper consents by the Nassau Electric Road was a violation of
public rights checked by The World. The political combination which had secured privileges from
the old ring was compelled to stop and obey the law.
Policy gambling had become a curse to the poor of Brooklyn. The World's crusade forced the
police to act until half a dozen policy-dealers were in prison and the evil driven into obscurity.
THE GREAT RAILWAY STRIKE OF 1894.
The great Pullman strike, which centred attention on Chicago during the firs* half of July,
aflfbrded an illustration of the difference between The World's method of gathering news and that
of ordinary newspapers. Here was an event open to all to report as they saw fit. The journals of
America contented themselves with giving mere accounts of the occurrences. The World did all
this, of course, and sent a special force of trained writers that the work might be perfectly done.
But it did more. Not content with the mere recital of events, it sent into the homes of the Pullman
workers and there learned upon the spot the real storj- of the strike, and of the causes which led to
the boycott of the Pullman cars. Pullman' s employes, living in his houses, for which they paid
excessive rents, overcharged by him for light and water, and squeezed at every turn to swell the
divide nds of the Pullman company, told the story of their wrongs, and thus gained at once a wide-
spread sjtnpathy. It was shown by the actual figures given by these employes of Pullman that their
life was little short of slavery, and that the boasted model town of Pullman was, in effect, only such
in name.
Through all the anxious time when the country was asking itself whether civil war had come
again The World printed day by day statements of the exact situation, written and signed by the
men at the head of the movement on both sides. Everj- day President Eugene Debs, of the American
Railway Union, wrote out his view of the situation, while John M. Egan, of the Managers' Association,
presented the side of the railways. J. R Sovereign, General Master Workman of the Knights :of
Labor, also contributed signed statements of how the strike affected labor i n other parts of the
country.
In addition to these, on July 15 The World printed the written views of the Governors of many
States, of the Mayors of big cities of the Union, of labor leaders, of millionaires, of editors, of plain
business men everywhere. These letters went beyond the mere question of strike and discussed the
future of labor, the value of arbitration, and allied questions which were of burning interest just at
that time. Later in the year, on November 13, when the finding of the special Strike Commission was
made public, it again secured and printed the views of labor leaders and railway rulers on the subject.
WITH THE JAPANESE ARMY.
When the war broke out between China and Japan The World engaged and despatched to the
battle grounds in Corea an able and brilliant war correspondent No other American newspaper sent
The World. 25
a war correspondent, and so the cables and letters written on the spot and sent to The World have
been the only detailed and exact accounts that have come out of that remote land. Many of the news-
papers of Europe have copied this correspondence. The cabling of war news directly from China and
Japan is the latest revelation of the possibilities of modern journalism. Letters by mail have been
printed in The World exactly two weeks after the date of mailing in Japan. The point where they
were written is nearly 9,000 miles from The World office, and the seemingly impossible feat is
accomplished by having the letters opened the minute they arrived in San Francisco or Victoria, B. C.
An agent in each of those Pacific slope cities puts the correspondence on the wire the minute the ship
comes in and it is telegraphed to New York. The first detailed account of the greatest battle of the
war, that at Ping- Yang, came to The World that way.
Similarly on November 14 The World published the only account that has yet appeared anywhere
of the great naval battle between the Japanese and Chinese fleets— the first in which modem iron-
clads ever met.
SAVING AN INNOCENT BOY.
The World's never-sleeping watchfulness over the liberties of the people enabled it to save an
innocent boy from spending fifteen years in jaiL James 'SL Scanlon, a weak lad not yet out of his teens,
was convicted November 10, 1893, of stealing $75 worthof jewelry from a butcher named Lissner.
There was only one witness against the lad, and the testimonj' of this witness contradicted itself over
and over again. The sentence, too, seemed out of proportion to the crime, and was shown to be
unjust when compared to the sentence that had just been inflicted upon Francis H. Weeks, an embezzler,
who had stolen millions. The million- doUar thief and clubman got off with a ten years' sentence ; the
$75 victim got fifteen years.
The World began gathering testimony, and it was shown by Supt. Richards, of the Olive Tree
lodging-house, conducted by the Calvary Protestant Episcopal Church, that young Scanlon had spent
the whole of that night in his place. Mr. Richards testified to having seen the lad go to bed at 9. 30 in
the evening, after taking a bath, and that he was asleep in bed at 6.30, when the witness left the
following morning. It was during these hours that the robbery had occurred for the commission of
which young Scanlon had been sentenced to fifteen years in prison.
When The World began its investigation a curious state of facts, which looked very much like
inhuman police persecution of an inoffensive aud somewhat weak-minded boy, was developed. Scan-
lon had kept a news-stand- A police officer was in the habit of taking newspapers from Scanlon' s
news-stand without paj"lng for them, Wlien the bill for papers had amounted to nearly $5, Scanlon
asked him for his pay, but he replied with abusive epithets, and from that time on conducted a series
of persecutions against the boy. These included clubbings aud beatings, aud Scanlon lived in a state
of constant terror of this policeman, who arrested him, and it was shown that the arrest was made
after consultation with LLssner. Governor Flower carefully investigated all the evidence in the case,
! including the five-column article printed in The World November 29. He thereupon promptly
signed a pardon March 29. This was handed to a World reporter, who took it at once to the Elmira
Reformatory, and Scanlon was set free.
JUSTICE FOR COACHMAN HOWARD.
Previous to the last campaign in New York ex- Vice-President Levi P. Morton, Republican candidate
for Governor, hired a coachman in England. The man's name was John James Howard, and after
he c»me over to take his position Secretary Carlisle had him held as a contract laborer brought here
illegally. In spite of The World' s opposition to Mr. Morton' s candidacy at the time, it pointed out
the shame and littleness of these proceedings, which were meant to affect the political issue. Every-
body recalls the result and remembers that the case against Howard was quickly dropped.
In line ^^ith this spirit of fairness was the verbatim report of Thomas B. Reed's speech at the
opening of the campaign in Maine. The World was the only paper that gave the speech in full,
although opposed to Reed's politics. Two days later the Tribune^ the leading Republican organ,
reprinted the speech from The World,
IN FOREIGN LANDS.
In every land and under every flag where matters of human interest transpire there is at hand a
World correspondent to take up the story and flash it under the ocean. From Tripoli to Siam, and
from Morocco to Mexico come special cable despatches. Richard Croker fled to Mexico only to run
into the arms of a World correspondent, and then hurried to Europe to be met at the steamship dock
by another. Ex- Vice- President Morton, W. C. Whitney, Chauncey Depew, in fact all the celebrities
for whom the country cares, were kept in evidence through The World's columns during all their
joumeyings over Europe.
26
The World.
Among the notable achievements during the year was the foreshadowing of Mr. Gladstone's re-
tirement from public life, followed up by the prediction that Lord Rosebery would be Prime Minister,
and by an accurate forecast of his policy. The World was the first also to announce that Lord Rose-
bery, in deference to public opinion, would abandon the turf. The death of the great Hungarian
i)atriot Kossuth, in Turin ; the extraordinary scenes along the route as his body was carried back to his
native land, and the remarkable funeral in Budapest were depicted in The Wokld with a fulness and
fidelity found nowhere else.
The assassination of President Carnot, of France ; the electionofCasimir-Perier to succeed him, the
death of Czar Alexander, and the succession of Czar Nicholas were portrayed in amamier suited to the
importance of the events. Emperor William's startling warning, uttered at a dinner in Berlin, that
war with Russia might be expected in three months if the commercial treaty was not ratified, came to
The World by special cable despatch before the guests who heard it had recovered from their
astonishment.
The story of the wreck of the famous Kearsarge, conqueror of the Alabama, was a striking exam-
ple of The World' s ability to surmount difficulties to get the news. Admiral da Gama' s surrender to
the American Admiral at Rio and the closing scenes of the insurrection there, described by the corre-
spondent sent from New York on the celebrated dynamite cruiser Nictheroy, were a fitting conclusion
to The World' s unequalled reports of the war in BrazU. In the same category of exploits belong The
World's accounts of the wars in Nicaragua, Honduras, Salvador, Peru, and other Central and
South American countries. Other occurrences which first saw light in The World were the flight of
the Princess Colonna with her chUdren from Paris to America, the separation of Mr. and Mrs. W. K
Vanderbilt while on a tour of the globe, the arrival of Audinet Gibert in Paris to challenge Santa Maria
to mortal combat, and the details of Constance Fenimore Woolson's suicide in Venice.
The narratives of the sufferings of Peary' s polar expedition, of the governmental transformation
scenes in Hawaii, of the perilous adventures of Dr. Cook's Arctic excursion, of the acquisition of the
Sultanship of Morocco by Abdul Aziz, and of the tribulations of Samoa suggest the scope of The
World' s newsgetting. That other countries have found out that The World is the best medium
through which to reach the American people is shown in its having been selected by Sir Charles Rus-
sell, while Great Britain's Attorney-General, to make known the purport of his Behring Sea Award
bill, by the Irish leaders in Parliament to convey St. Patrick's Daj' greetings to their brethren in
America, by Nicaragua's Commissioner at Bluefields to define his attitude, and by the people of Brazil
to express their grateful appreciation of the friendship of the United States.
FIGHTING THE TRUSTS.
In no one matter that affects the public has The World waged a more persistent and vigorous
warfare than against the Trusts and combinations of capital which have grown of late years into
threatening greatness. From the day of President Cleveland's election down to the present time the
columns of this newspaper have called upon him to compel Attorney-General Olney to enforce the
law against Trusts. From the illegal combination of whiskey manufacturers up to that most shame-
less of all— the Sugar Trust— the guns of The World have been trained and these assaults are about
to bear fruit. One Trust after another has been shown to be violating the law, and openly violating it.
The law itself has been quoted again and again and the easy method of forcing submission to it
pointed out. In an editorial of September 1, after quoting the statute against illegal combinations.
The World said:
"The Sugar Trust is a confessed 'combination, conspiracy, trust, agreement, or contract'
in restraint of trade, to increase the market price of sugar, and, under section 2 of the law of
1890, to ' monopolize or attempt to monopolize ' the trade in refined sugar between the several States.
The present Trust was formed in 1891 under the laws of New Jersey. It consists of refineries, for-
merly disconnected with one another, capable of producing 86 per cent of the sugar consumed in this
country. Of the twenty-four refineries fourteen are working, two being consolidated into one, and
nine are not working. Four have been dismantled and two were burned and have not been rebuilt.
The independent refineries are controlled by the Trust, which permits them to exist so long as they
charge Trust prices. The Trust also fixes the prices charged by the grocers, and refuses to supply them
if they do not accept its terms. Therefore it is a conspiracy in restraint of trade and commerce. The
combination or trust was entered into for the purpose of controlling the price and production of sugar.
How it controlled production has been explained by H. O. Havemeyer's testimony before the Senate
Committee June 12. By this testimony it was demonstrated as well as confessed that the Sugar Trust
was formed for the purpose of ' restraining lawful trade or commerce ; ' that it was intended to ' mon-
opolize or attempt to monopolize ' the trade in refined sugar between, the States; and that its object,
which was successful, was to ' increase the market price' of sugar. The case is made out against the
Trust. Its officers are shown to be guity of a misdemeanor and liable to a fine of from $100 to $5,000.
and to imprisonment for terms of from one month to twelve months. ' '
The World. 27
THE TARIFF REFORM BATTLE.
The World's long stniggle for Tariff Reform was fittingly ended by the adoption of the Wilson
bill last summer. On the very day after its passage The World printed opinions written by Wilson
himself, by every prominent Senator, by every interested Congressman. It also secured the views of
McKinley and Harrison on the new measure. The fight against those who weakly surrendered to the
Sugar Trust is still too fresh in the minds of all to need recalling here.
The effect of the new Wilson tariff on prices was interestingly illustrated and a page article
printed a few months after the measure became a law. Elaborate tables were given, showing the
prices of staple necessaries during September, 1894, and September, 1893. In every case, from
woollens to silk, a reduction of from 10 to 40 per cent was shown. The workman's dollar buys more
now by at least 10 cents than it bought under the McKinley tariff.
THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY AND RUSSIA.
In May The World published a page article on the Standard Oil Company, giving the entire text
of the secret agreement between the Standard people and the Russian Minister of Finance, who acted
for the oil refiners of Baku, in Southern Russia. It also printed a list of the names of the refiners in-
cluded in the agreement. Only two copies of the agreement were in this country.
The agreement partitioned off the markets of the world between the Standard Company and
the Russian refiners, and all opposition was to be wiped out. A condition demanded by the ^Minister
of Finance was that the Standard should break up the independent producers and refiners in the
"United States, who supplied the independent oil plants in Germany, especially the one at Mannheim.
The publication of the agreement in The World shattered the contract. William Libbyand
William Rockefeller, the agents of the Standard ir. Europe, endeavored to counteract the adverse in-
fluence of The World's article, which was copied or quoted by all the leading European papers.
The Emperor of Germany had The World's article read to him in its entirety, and he sent a personal
message to Herr Posth, the head of the Mannheim oil plant, and assured him of his desire to aid him in
the fight against the American monopoly. The blow to the Standard Company was a severe one, for
the Russian agreement has not been carried out and the German Government has encouraged the
opening of a new independent plant at Hamburg.
WOMEN IN POLITICS.
The phenomenal activity of women in political affairs and the success which attended their efforts
to secure municipal re'orm in the New York City election of 1894 received their first recognition in
The World. It was before any steps had been taken to organize the woman's movement, but as sig-
nificant of their subsequent action, that The World, on September 30, contained nearly a page of in-
terviews with the leading \y)men of New York. These included social leaders, writers and woman's
rights agitators. They expressed their views of the situation with clearness and force, insisting that
the time had arrived when women should take an active part in helping to redeem New York from the
corrupt powers which controlled it. These interviews clearly foreshadowed an active participation of
women in the municipal election then impending, and many farseeing political managers realized for
the first time that they had a new and unknown element to deal with. Within a week of the first pub-
lication the initial organization of the woman's movement had been consummated. Then from week
to week The World followed the development of this new and mighty force, which it is now believed
was largely instrumental in bringing about the stupendous overturning of political parties witnessed at
the election.
GAMBLING AT SARATOGA.
The most startling special story of the summer was Nellie Ely's exposure in The StriTDAY World
of the wickedness of Saratoga, published August 19, when the season there was at its height. Vivid and
strikmg were the pictures in this story of ' 'The Wickedest Summer Resort, ' ' and of the wild reign of
extravagance at a time when many were suffering for bread. The scenes and incidents at the race
tracks, in the great hotels, and in the fashionable gambling-houses of Saratoga at night were drawn
from the life. It was shown that not Monte Carlo nor Long Branch in their palmiest days had ever
surpassed Saratoga, where the season of 1894 was one of the most ' ' successful ' ' in its history. Nellie
Bly personally visited the gambling-hell maintained by Caleb W. Mitchell, the President of Saratoga
Village. She afterwards visited Mr. Mitchell and interviewed him at length on the iniquities of
gambling, giving him an opportunity to justify himself. To the wild gambling life at Saratoga, pursued
by men and women alike, it was shown that all the other excesses of the place were subservient, but
that the nightly orgies there taking place were the natural result of the influx of a fast set and of
prevailing lawlessness in the town' s affairs.
BITS OF ENTERPRISE.
Along towards the last days of the legislative session strenuous efforts were made to have the pay
of policemen increased. On May 30 The World printed an exclusive article showing that the police
28 The, World.
of New York City were trying to raise $87,500 for purposes of briber j'. Each man was assessed $15,
the money to go where it would get most votes.
Richard Croker after a hurried trip to Europe returned to this country July 5. As Mr, Croker was
the most interesting personality in America jast at that time The World ordered one of its foreign
correspondents, Mr. Henry F. Keenan, author of the " Money Makers," to sail with him. It also
engaged Julius IVL Price, F. R. G. S. , of London, to accompany the party as artist. The result was
that on the morning after Mr. Croker' s arrival The World printed nearly three pages of story and
pictures giving interesting details of a remarkable voyage.
The great Vanderbilt divorce case, which has since filled the public eye, came to The World first
in a cable from Paris on August 29. Similarly the divorce case involving Mrs. J. Coleman Drayton, a
daughter of Mrs. Astor, was given to The World to publish in the regular order of news affairs.
Other journals took up these matters a day later.
The discovery of alleged bullet-proof coats in Europe interested all intelligent people, and it
seemed as if modern warfare would be revolutionized. In order to put the matter to the test Meg
Merrilies allowed herself to be shot at. The heaviest kind of ammunition was used. A sheet of the
new bullet-proof felt hung down from her neck and was her sole protection. Shot after shot was
fired, but the bullets failed to penetrate the felt, and the utility of the new discovery was demon-
strated.
A night in Chambers Street Hospital, spent by one of the young women of The Suxday
World, revealed the horrors of that institution and brought about a much-needed reform in its treat-
ment of casual patients.
Meg Merrilies spent a week with Engine Company No. 17, in their quarters at No. 91 Ludlow
Street, dressed in boy's clothes, for convenience, with rubber boots and rubber coat. She lived the
life of one of the fire-laddies, attending regularly to her duties, jumping from sleep at the alarm, slid-
ing half- awake down the pole, swinging on the engine as it left the house, dashing into smoke and fire,
and in every way sharing the hardships, the dangers, and the glory. She drove engine horses back
from fires, carried a choking baby through dense smoke to a place of safety at the risk of her own life,
and wound up the week of remarkable activity by helping her associates fight the big fire at Broadway
and Leonard street, that threatened the entire dry-goods district of New York City.
When scientists from all over the country held their annual reunion in Brooklyn The World
secured from these wise men written expressions of opinion on the progress of the Darwinian theory,
the chances of reaching the North Pole, the outlook for a practical fljing machine, and kindred sub-
jects of wide interest.
In the spring and again in the fall The World, through its thousand correspondents, secured a
careful estimate of the crop outlook, showing in many instances that the Government report was
erroneous.
The padrone system was an iniquity of the Street-Cleaning Department which The World ex-
posed in the interests of justice to the hard-working Italians, whose ignorance of American aflTairs was
being taking advantage ot These men, it was shown, were being mulcted of a share of their wages by
padrones who secured them employment in the department. As soon as the facts were exposed in The
World a measure was introduced in the Legislature, and quickly passed, putting a stop to the system.
Mrs. Hettie Green, the richest woman in America, was also the most mysterious until The Suxday
World in two stories of a page each told the story of her daily life and put the tax collectors upon her
track. For thirty years she had successfully kept her whereabouts a secret, and while being wortli
$30,000,000, she had no permanent residence. The World found this remarkable woman in a
BrookljTi boarding-house and described with faithful detail her surroundings and daily life. The tax
collectors immediately started upon her track to collect money which had previously escaped them.
The World last spring discovered that a regular system of smuggling Chinamen into this coun-
try by means of bogus admission papers was in vogue, so reporters made connections with some of the
biggest gangs of smugglers, worked with them for months until the system was thoroughly sifted and
all the facts obtained. These were then placed before the Government officials, with the result thnt
warrants were Issued for the arrest of nearly a score of Chinamen and white men engaged in the
business.
At that time coolies were being illegally brought in from Canada at the rate of from 50 to 120 a
week. The World' s exposure of the traffic broke it up completely, and since then the number of i
Chinamen coming over the border does not exceed three or four a month.
Early in October a woman was found murdered in the woods near Scituate, R. I. Her identity
was as much a mystery as the name of her murderer. One of the detective- reporters of The World
was sent to unravel the mysterj', and within a week he had not only discovered that the woman was
EmUy Chambers, but found the murderer and saw him safely locked up in jaiL
Nellie Bly performed a number of remarkable feats, many of which were of distinct service to the
public. She intei-viewed at length young John Jacob Astor and learned his v'ews on the obligations of
wealth and the dMty of millionaires as citizens; she visited the Delaware jail and described the whip-
The World.
29
ping- post as she saw it there in operation; she took the Keeley cure at White Plains and explained the
treatment in The Suxday World, and then she visited Athlete Muldoon at his sanitarium in the
country. Nellie Bly likewise tried a bout with Pugilist Corbett and exposed the humbug of an alleged
mind- reader and a magnetic girl who were astonishing New York.
The remarkable achievements of Nikola Tesla, who has startled the electrical world by many sen-
sational discoveries, were described in The World of Sunday, July 22, and therein the inventor gave
his views on electricity and the progress he expected in the future. A few weeks later Meg Merrilies,
the versatile young woman who has performed many unusual feats and done no little public service
through The Sunday World, told how she had taken one million volts of electricity. The stupendous
current passed through her body without doing harm.
^^ SOME OF THE WORLD'S CONTRIBUTORS.
The list of contributors to The World during the past year comprises the names of the leading
men and women in every intellectual department. Edward Atkinson wrote on the interesting subject
of American women in industrial life, Julia Ward Howe contributed original poetry, Raymon Moore,
composer of "Sweet Marie," wrote his new song, "Dear Louise," for The Sunday World;
O' Donovan Rossa, upon his return from Ireland after an exile of a quarter of a century, wrote his ob-
servations for The World, and Arthur T. Cumnock, Harvard's greatest captain, described the dan-
gers and brutalities of football.
In the realm of fiction the contributors to The Sunday World included all the best-known
writers. Rudyard Kipling's " Strange Tale of the Jungle" was first published in The Sunday
World, and has been followed by several other original stories by the same author. Other well-
known writers who contributed original work during the year were A. Conan Doyle, Hamlin Garland,
Mary E. Wilkins, " The Duchess, " and Gilbert Parker. Congressman W. L. Wilson, author of the
Wilson Tariff, wrote on tariff topics for The World, and Rev. Dr. Parkhurst contributed articles on
the city government.
During the past summer Ward McAllister visited Europe for the first time in over thirty years.
Mr. McAllister writes only for The World, and its columns on Sundays contained during the sum-
mer the interesting comments in Europe of this shrewd observer of social naanners and customs.
Reginald De Koven's musical criticisms are published exclusively in its columns. Mrs. Schuyler Van
Rensselaer also wrote extensively on art for The Sunday World during the year, being a regular
contributor.
In literature Miss Jeannette N. Gilder contributed a weekly review of some striking new book,
giving copious extracts previous to publication.
Bill Nye' s weekly budget of humor has been exclusively published in New York by The Sunday
World. A fitting complement to Nye's humor have been the cartoons of McDougall, always timely
and striking, and during the political campaign especially effective in exposing shams and humbugs.
The Sunday World was the first American journal to exploit the Napoleonic revival which has
since permeated magazine literature and invaded the book shelves. The story of The Sunday
World was published July 1, and it contained all the new Napoleonic material discovered in Europe
up to that time.
Seven days later The World described in an elaborately illustrated article the daily life and
ambitions of William Waldorf Astor, who has abandoned New York for a residence in London, where
he now edits the Pall Mall Oazette.
MONKEYS THAT TALK
Professor Garner, the expert in the Simian language, returned early in the year from his expedition
to the heart of Africa, whither he had gone with a steel cage to immure himself in the depth of the
jungle and put his theories to practical test by attempting to talk with the monkeys. His contention
that monkeys had a well-defined language, of which he had learned many words, and that it was by
no means impossible that men, in time, might come to converse with them, opened up vast possibili-
ties. The result of his trip to Africa was awaited with widespread interest not only by scientists but
the general public. Over his own signature Professor Garner told in The Sunday World the remark-
able story of his adventures.
NOTABLE ART WORK.
The World on Sunday especially has achieved some remarkable feats of illustration during the year.
One of the most striking pictures ever printed was the portrait of Chiko, the f amousiCentral Park gorilla,
whose features were so much like those of a human being. Chiko appeared to have all the intelligence
of a man, and was an object of deep interest to every visitor to the park. The big picture of his face
occupied nearly a page of The Sunday World. Another striking illustrated feature was a page of
kinetoscope pictures, published just at the time when Edison had perfected that invention. These
instantaneous photographs, taken at the rate of forty-six per second, showed different views of Sandow,
the athlete, a jumping boy, etc. On June 3 The Sunday World published enlarged life-size
30 The World
pictures of the hand of Rusie, the pitcher of the Giants, in the act of throwing the ball. On July 22 the
Sunday edition printed some original sketches made in Paris by Charles D. Gibson, and this was followed
up November 11 Ibysome further examples of Mr Gibson's work. In color-printing, which The
World successfully inaugurated, some striking eflFects have been achieved as the process has been
perfected. Norember 11 The Sunday World printed a picture of Henry G. Marquand's $50,000
piano, giving the colors of the gold, ivory, and lapis-lazuli with which that extraordinary instrument
is inlaid. The same edition contained a page portrait, in colors, of Monsignor SatoUi.
Among other notable pictorial features of The World were Chinese war pictures, drawn by a
Chinaman ; Japanese war pictures, drawn by a Jap ; a page of portraits of the noted beauties at the
summer resorts; two pages of reproductions of the famous portraits of New York society women ex-
hibited at the Academy of Design, and a page of portraits of the fashionable patronesses of the Horse
Show.
IN THE FIELD OF SPORTS.
In all departments of sports The World has taken the lead, going outside the beaten tracks.
Baseball, whose revival in 1894 was predicted and aided by The World, received an especially large
share of attention. In pugilism The World has been not less enterprising. The greatest battle of
the year, the encounter between Mitchell and Corbett, was the subject of special enterprise, and the
result was foreshadowed to World readers by the full information conveyed to them, by a corps of
special correspondents and artists at the training quarters of the champions.
The World has continued to be the leading authority on racing. Its turf reports have been im^i-
tated all over the country, which attests their value more substantially than any other form of
endorsement. All the important developments of the turf world have been either forestalled or
promptly reported. In this The World has labored to build up and purify, as well as to provide a
true record of things done.
Football received much attention. Experts were employed to observe the organization and prac-
tice of teams. The games were reported with a view to the satisfaction of both the special and the gen-
eral reader. HeflEelfinger, Harvard' s great ex-captain, Cumnock, and others of equal celebrity were
employed to furnish World readers reliable forecasts and reports. This policy was followed out in
regard to the entire series of inter-collegiate contests. In rowing the same policy was followed, and
World readers knew before events all the circumstances that might affect results and knew after
them just how everything took place. Lawn tennis, canoeing, cricket, cycling, s%\imming, shooting,
and every form of game which occupied attention during the year received the same full treatment.
The National Trotting Circuit and the National L. A. W. racing circuit were covered by special and
expert correspondents, and the wonderful performances of an extraordinary season fully described.
The great public discussion opened up by The World as to the propriety of women riding bicycles
was one of the features of the summer.
Golf, which succeeded the summer games and reached great popularity, especially among society
people, was described and illustrated and the contests were reported in careful detail, not attempted
elsewhere.
Yachting in foreign waters attracted unusual attention because of the visit of Vigilant to Eng-
land. Full cable reports of the international races were printed daily. The Yale-Oxford games were
fully reported . by cable.
THE EVENING WORLD'S WORK.
Something of the marvellous quickness with which The World gathers news and puts it upon the
street may be gathered from the fact that during the last November elections the evening edition gave
the results of the day's balloting in its first night extra, which was issued at 7 o'clock. It told the
whole story of the great Republican tidal wave in its last extra that nightat 11 o'clock. Whenever
anything was scheduled to happen between sunrise and the zenith of night, and it was something the
public wanted immediate information about. The Evexixg World was on the spot to report it and
put out an extra, even as late as midnight And when the happening came as a surprise The Even-
ing World was on the spot just the same, and told the story of the occurrence almost as fast as Puck
promised to girdle the earth. When the Brooklyn Tabernacle burned on a Sunday afternoon there
was a World ' 'extra' ' on the street before the firemen had subdued the flames, and when President
Sadi-Carnot, of the French Republic, was stabbed one Sunday morning another World ' 'extra' ' placed
the story of the disaster in the hands of thousands of persons in New York, Brooklyn, and Jersey City
within a few hours after the assassination. In these instances, as in the Camperdown- Victoria naval
disaster and in all great sporting and other events, the first news reached the public eye by way of
World "extras." No item of general or unusual interest has been permitted to grow cold while
waiting; everything that deserved immediate announcement to the public was served up hot and fresh.
Its public services during 1894 deserve to be embalmed in memory with those of the preceding
years, with the securing of free lectures, of the Saturday half holiday, of the weekly payment of
wages, and so on. When the tug Nichol went down and fifty or more lives were lost The Evening
I
I
The World, 31
World in the cause of humanity, and in answer to the appeals of bereft and breaking hearts, sought
to recover the bodies of the drowned. It unyieldingly pursued the policy dealers and other gamblers,
and unsparingly exposed certain dens of iniquity that, in consequence, have been blotted out. It
brought to light an amazing number of naturalization frauds, and demonstrated a wholesale con-
spiracy to flood the ballot-box with corruption. It made the street-car companies yield in some
measure to demands of their patrons for more seats by compelling them to put on more cars. Among
the last of its acts was the demand that bakers furnish bread at a lower price than five cents a loaf.
The Evening "World asked that the price be made four cents a loaf without lessening the weight of
the bread, and it showed forcibly bj' facts and figures that with flour as cheap as it had become the
bakers were making an unwarrantable profit out of the public at the four-cents-a-loaf rate. So vig-
orously was the reduction insisted upon that a victory for the people, and especially for the poorer
classes, was quickly won. Its search-light was turned upon the Park Board in the last mouths of
the year, and the diversion from its legitimate purpose of the $1,000, OCX) appropriated for relief work
in the parks la.st winter was exposed. This money should have gone into the pockets of workiugmen,
to whom and their families the hard times had brought distress, but worklngmen didn't get the
$1,000,000, as The Evening World made plain
WISE AND BROAD PHILANTHROPY.
Now we may see what the people's paper did in the field of philanthropy. Its Sick Babies' Fund,
one of the most beautiful and result-yieldiug of charities, kept a large corps of free doctors in the tene-
ments from May 15 to October 15, in which time the lives of more than 20,000 little ones were saved.
The Christmas- Tree Fund, companion charity of that just named, gave about 50, OOO poor children toys
and other articles on the festival of all festivals, and filled them with a joy they would not have ex-
perienced but for The Evening World's vigilant interest in them and the kindness and humanity
of its several hundred thousand readers. Nearly $25,000 was contributed to the Sick Babies' Fund
alone last year. This and the Christmas-Tree Fund are permanent New York institutions and are
immensely popular. Another great work of charity carried on in 1894 was the Free Food Commis-
sion, organized in the depth of a distressful winter, and which inside of two months gave to the poor
of the city, irrespective of creed, color, or nationality, about $75,000 worth of the very best fish, flesh,
fowl, vegetables, and fruit that could be had in this market. It wa-s a timely and much needed distri-
bution of food, for many families were starving, and it recalled the glorious work of the same kind
done the previous winter, when Thk World's Temporary Relief Fund kept roofs over thousands and
fed all who came that were hungry. The ever- resounding shibboleth, "Above all a newspaper and
beyond all the friend of the people, ' ' sums up the qualities, and gives one an idea of what the evening
edition is— the greatest afternoon newspaper on earth.
WORK IN NEW JERSEY.
In the sister State of New Jersey, just across the river. The World wields almost as much
influence as in New York. In the matter of supplying exclusive news it led all papers, local and
otherwise. When the Legislature came together in January the deadlock, which The World had
predicted in every detail, came about and verified the accuracy of its information.
After the breaking of the deadlock The World kept close watch over the Assemblymen, Senators,
and lobbyists, and week after week exposed the schemes and plans by which corporations and corrupt
politicians endeavored to use the law-making power. Thus vicious measures were kept oflfthe statute
books and the eyes of the people were opened to the manner in which the legislators had not only
violated their promise of restoring "home rule" to the larger cities of the State, but had inflicted
upon the people laws which advanced the interests of trusts and gave tremendous advantages to cer-
tain corporations. The World exposed also the incompetency shown in the drawing up of new
statutes and unmasked the aims of the individuals who persuaded the Legislature to meddle with the
school laws. It exposed the schemes for which the Jei-sey City Board of Street and Water Commis-
s ioners were indicted and also laid bare the methods by which the taxpayers of Jersey City were being
systematically robbed. In Newark it gave the past public records of the men whom Mayor Leb-
kuecher appointed to positions in the Board of Works and conclusively proved that on more than one
occasion they had conspired to rob the city of its just dues. An investigation was also made into the
methods of the Monmouth County Board of Freeholders, and the result was an exposure which gave the
taxpayers of the county the greatest sensation they ever had. Chief Justice Beasley, recognizing the
popular demand, appointed a special commission to take the matter up.
CONNECTICUT MATTERS.
Connecticut is also close at hand, and there, too. The World has lent special aid to reforms and
ha« been a power for good. It brought out in a clear light many political issues as well as social
absurdities and aided materially in crystallizing the popular demand for a revision of the ancient
Constitution under which the State has been struggling for nearly a century. Corruption in office has
32
The World.
been exposed wherever found, the peculiar system of quashing liquor indictments has been brought
to public notice, the misuse of the State's school fund received the denunciation and exposure it
merited, and every desirable public enterprise has received zealous encouragement and support.
Connecticut people have fallen into the habit of writing to The World when they want abusea
corrected just as city people write. And the appeal is always heeded.
THE TWICE- A- WEEK WORLD.
Thk Twice- A- Week World is issued every Tuesday and every Fridaj^, and is as fresh as a daily
and as varied as a weekly. It is more complete than any weekly issued, and publishes as many news
items as are contained in a metropolitan daily of the same date, though the latter may be fourteen or
sixteen pages in size.
The Twice- A- Week World is fresh, bright, clean, and Democratic. Nothing that would be
oflTensive to the home circle is allowed a place in its columns The news is carefully sifted and weighed
and accuracy and clearness of statement are sought always.
A striking feature of The Twice- A- Week World is its cartoons, which illuminate and explain
the political situation. Special attention is paid to these and skilled artists do the work.
While The Twice- A- Week World makes the publication of the news of our own country its
first care, a due share of space is allotted to the important happenings of Europe and all the remainder
of the world.
The special features of The Twice- A- Week World have been arranged with much thought.
The editorial page is the most varied. Besides a sufficient quantity of well- written editorial upon all
important questions, there is a column of the Doctor' s Advice, a most useful department in all house-
holds; two columns of clean, wholesome, intelligible fun, a column of religious news and thought on
Fridays, and a column of selected poems, sentimental, pathetic, and humorous, on Tuesday's. The
last column of this page in every issue is filled by ' ' News Briefs, ' ' in which a great variety of interest-
ing news is told in short space.
A full and accurate report of all important markets is printed every Tuesday, and a condensed
table every Friday. This is one of the most valuable departments of The Twice- A- Week World
and great care is bestowed upon its preparation.
A short story is printed every week and these are stories worth reading. Many of them are written
specially for The Twice- A- Week World, and are vivid and striking. They are wholesome and
moral in tone always. A half page every week is devoted specially to the women and children. There
is also a half page about the farm written by an expert, and widely quoted. The checkers department
is prepared by one of the ablest and best informed players in the country.
There is a column every week about the movements and doings of the noted people of the world.
A historian presents some vivid facts from history for the children, and a geographer tells the striking
things about our country.
These special features will be varied constantly and increased.
The premium department is of solid money value to every subscriber to The Twice- A- Week
World. In it scores of articles that are wanted in every home are offered at prices much lower than
the same goods could be purchased elsewhere, the department being conducted solely in the interest of
The Twice- a- Week World's subscribers.
Besides the general edition of The Twt:ce-A-Week World, there is an extra edition which
contains a page of special New York and New Jersey news.
THE MONTHLY WORLD.
It
The Monthxy World is a unique and interesting publication, which has had a great success
consists of thirty-two pages crowded with good reading, and copiously illustrated.
No one who is fond of literature can afford to do without the monthly. It is essentially of a literary
character, and the class of articles it publishes appeals to cultivated tastes. There are stories, mi.scel-
lany,.and descriptive articles covering a great variety of subjects. It is not heavy, and plenty of
healthy fun, the cream of the latest and best humor, is .sprinkled through its columns. Poetry is not
neglected, and the selections are made with much care.
A feature of each issue is the first page of the cover, which always contains a large picture and a
sketch of some celebrated man or woman who is occupying at the time a large share of the public
attention.
There is enough in the monthly to keep an assiduous reader busy for days. The table of contents
in each issue is worth studj'ing.
THE WORLD ALMANAC FOR 189?.
33
The astronomical calculations in this Almanac were expressly made for it by Dr. Morrison of
Washington, D. C. , and are expressed in local mean time.
Chronological Eras.
The year 1895 corresponds to the year 7403-04 of the Byzantine era; to 56o5-o6o6 of the Jewish
era (the vear 5656 beginning at sunset on September 18; ; to 2648 since the foundation of Rome ; to
2671 of the Olympiads or the third year of the 668th Olj-mpiad ; to 2555 of the Japanese era, and to
the 28th year bf the Meiji; to 1312-13 of the Mohammedan era or the era of the Hegira (the year 1313
begins on June 24, 1895 ■. The 120th year of the Independence of the United States of America begins
on July 4.
Date of Beginning of Epochs, Eras, and Periods.
Xanw. Began.
Grecian Mundane Era B.C. 5598, Sept.
Civil Era of Constantinople " 5508, Sept.
Alexandrian Era " 5502, Aug.
Ecclesia-stical Era of Antioch " 5492, Sept.
Julian Period " 4713, Jan.
Mundane Era " 4008, Oct,
Jewish Mundane Era " 3761, Oct.
Era of Abraham " 201.5, Oct.
Era of the Olympiads ' ' 776, July
Roman Era (A. U. C. ) " 753, Apr.
Era of ZSTabonassar " 747, Feb.
Metonic Cycle " 432, July
Grecian or Svro- Macedonian Era " 312, Sept.
TyrianEra.." " 125, Oct.
1
1
29
1
1
1
1
1
1
24
26
15
1
19
I Xa/n'\
Sidouian Ei-a b. c.
Cesarean Era of Antioch "
Julian Year ' *
Spanish Era "
Actian Era "
Augustan Era ' '
Vulgar Christian Era a. n
Destruction of Jerusalem ' '
Era of Maccabees ' '
Era of Diocletian "
Era of Ascension ' '
Era of the Armenians ' '
Mohammedan Era "
Persian Era of Yezdegird ' '
Beaan.
110, Oct.
48, Sept,
45, Jan.
38, Jan.
3i», Jan.
27, Feb. 14
. 1. Jan. 1
69, Sept. 1
166, Nov. 24
284, Sept. 17
295. Nov. 12
552, Julv 7
622, Julv 16
632, June 16
Dominical Letter F
Epact 4
Chronological Cycles.
Lunar Cvcle or Golden Number.. 15
Solar Cycle 28
Morning Stars.
MEEcrRY. —February 24 to May 4; July 1 to
August 27 ; October 25 to December 20.
Vexus. —September 19 to end of year.
Mass. —October 11 to end of j'ear.
JrpiTEE. —July 10 to end of yeaT.
SAxrux. — Januarj- 1 to April 24; November 2
to end of year.
Evening Stars.
The Seasons.
The Sun enters Aries, Spring begins
" " " Cancer, Summer begins
" " " Libra, Autumn begins
" " " Capricomus, Winter, begins
D. H.
March 20 4 p. m.
June 21 12 p. m.
September 23 2 a. m.
December 21 8 p. m.
New York Mean Time.
Church Memoranda for 1895.
January.
1 Tuesday.
6 Epiphany.
13 iii, Sundaj- aft. Xmas.
20 iv.
27 v.
February.
1 Friday.
3 vL Sunday aft. Xmas.
10 SeptuagesLma Sunday
17 Sexagesima
24 Quinquagesima ' '
26 Shrove Tuesday.
27 Ash Wednesday.
March.
1 Friday.
3 i. Sunday in Lent.
10 ii. " " "
17iiu " " "
24 iv, " " "
31 V. "
April.
1 Monday.
7 Palm Sunday.
12 Good Friday.
14 Easter Sundaj-.
21 Low Sunday.
28 ii. Sunday aft. Easter.
May.
1 "U'ednesday.
5 iii. Sunday aft. Easter.
12 iv. '
19 Rogation Sunday.
2.3 Ascension Day.
26 vL Sunday aft, Easter.
June.
1 Saturday.
2 Whit Sunday.
9 Trinity Sunday.
13 Corpus Christi".
16 i. Sunday aft. Trinity.
23 ii.
24 St. John Baptist.
July.
1 Monday.
7 iv. Sunday aft. Trinity
14 V.
21 vi.
28vii.
AugusL
1 Thursday.
4 viiL Suudaj' af. Trinity
11 ix. '
18 X.
25 xi.
September.
1 xii. Sunday af. Trinity
8xiiL
15xiv. "
30 iii. Sunday aft. Trinity 29 xvi.
Roman Indiction 8
Julian Period 6008
Meeccey. —January 9 to Februarv24; May 4
to July 1 ; August 17 to October 25; December 20
to end of year.
Vexus. —January 1 to September 19.
Maes. —January' 1 to October 11.
Jupiter. —January 1 to July 10.
Saturn. —April 24 to November 2.
Note. —An inferior planet is a morning star from Inferior to Superior Conjunction, and an evening
star from Superior to Inferior Conjunction. A superior planet is a morning star from Conjunction to
Opposition and an evening star from Opposition to Conjunction.
October.
1 Tuesday.
6 xvii. S' iid' y af. Trinity
ISxviii. "
20xix. " "
27 XX.
Kovember.
1 Friday.
3 xxi. Sunday af. Trinity
lOxxii. "
17 xxiii. "
24xxiv. " " "
30 St, Andrew.
December.
1 i. Sunday in Advent.
8ii.
15iiL " " "
21 St. Thomas.
22 iv. Sunday in Advent.
25 Christmas.
27 St. John Evangel Lst.
29 i. Sunday aft. Xmas.
34 Sell Time 07i Shipboard.
~ Btbtjsionjs of Kimt.
The interval between two consecutive transits of a fixed star over any meridian or the interval
daring which the earth makes one absolute revolution on its axis is called a Sidereal Day, and is invari-
able, while the interval between two consecutive transits of the Suul over any meridian is called an
Apparent Solar Day, and its length varies from day to day by reason of the variable motion of the
earth in its orbit, and the inclination of this orbit to the equator, on which time is measure.
A Mean Solar Day is the average or mean of all the apparentsolar daj's ina j^ear. Mean Solar
5Y?/ieisthatsho\\Tiby a well-regulated clock or watch, viMie Apparent Solar Time is that shown by a
well- constructed sun-dial; the difference between the two at an}^ time is the Equation of Time, and
may amount to 16 minutes and 21 seconds. The Astronomical Day begins at noon and the Civil Day
at the preceding midnight. The Sidereal and Mean Solar Days are both invariable, but one day of the
latter is equal to 1 day, 3 minutes and 56. 555 seconds of the former.
The interval during which the earth makes one absolute revolution round the Sun is called a Side-
real Year, and consists of 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes and 9. 6 seconds, which is invariable.
The Tropical Year is the interval between two consecutive returns of the Sun to the Vernal
Equinox. If this were a fixed point, the Sidereal and Tropical Years would be identical ; but in conse-
quence of the disturbing influence of the moon and planets on the spheroidal figure of the earth, the
Kquinox has a slow, retrograde mean motion of 50. 26", annually, so that the Sua returns to the Equi-
nox sooner every year than he otherwise would by 20 minutes', 23. 6 seconds ; the Tropical Year, there-
fore, consists of 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds. The Tropical Year is not of uniform
length ; it is now slowly decreasing at the rate of . 595 seconds per century, but this variation will not
always continue,
Julius Ctesar, in E. c. 45, was the first to reform the calendar by ordering that every year whose
date number is exactly divisible by 4 contain 366 days, and all other yeai-s 365 days. The intercalary
day was introduced by counting \.\ie sixth day before the Kalends of March twice; "hence the name
bissextile, from bis, twice, and sex, six. He also changed the beginning of the year from 1st of March
to the 1st of January, and also changed the name of the fifth mouth (Quiutilis) to July, after himself.
The average length of the Julian year is therefore 365^^ days, which, however, is too long by 11
minutes and 14 seconds, and this would accumulate in 400 j-ears to about three days. The Jwlian
Calendar continued in use until a. n. 1582, when the date of the beginning of the seasons occurred 10
days later than in b. c. 45, when this mode of reckoning time was introduced.
The Gregorian Year was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII. with the view of keeping the Equinox
to the same day of the mouth. It consists of 365 days, butevery year exactly divisible by 4, and the
centurial years, which ai-e exactly divisible by 400, contain 366 days; and if in addition to this
arbitrary arrangement the centurial years exactly divisible by 4, 000 contain 365 daj-s, the error in the
Gregorian system will amount to only one day in about 20 centuries. If, however, 31 leap years
were intercalated in 128 years, instead of 32 as at present, the calendar would be practically exact
and the error would not amount to more than a day in 300,000 years. The length of the mean
Gregorian year inay therefore be set down at 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, 12 seconds. The Gregor-
ian Calendar was introduced into England and her colonies in 1752, at which time the Equinox had
retrograded 11 days since the Council of Nice in a. d. 325, when the festival of Easter was established
and the Equinox occurred on March 21; hence September 3, 1752, was called September 14, and
at the same time the commencement of the legal year was changed from March 25 to January 1, so
that the year 1751 lost the months of January and February and the first 24 days of March. The dif-
ference between the Julian and Gregorian Calendars is now 12 days. Russia and the Greek Church
still employ the Julian Calendar for civil and ecclesiastical purposes.
Primaeii-y, for the convenience of the railroads, a standard of time was established by mutual
agreement in 1883, by which trains are run and local time regulated. According to this system, the
United States, extending from 65° to 125°, west longitude, is divided into four time sections, each of
150 of longitude, exactly equivalent to one hour. The first (eastern) section includes all territory
between the Atlantic coast and an irregular line drawn from Detroit to Charleston, S. C. , the latter
being its most southern point. The second (central) section includes all the territory between the last-
named line and an irregular line from Bismarck, ]Sr. D. . to the mouth of the Kio Grande. The third
(mountain) section includes all territory between the last-named line and nearly the western borders
of Idaho, Utah and Arizona. The fourth ( Pacific) section covers tlie rest of the country to the Pacific
coast. Standard time is uniform inside each of these sections, and the time of each section differs from
that next to it by exactly one hour. Thus at 12 noon in New York City (eastern time), the time at
Chicago (central time) is 11 o'clock a. m. ; at Denver (mountain time), 10 o'clock a.m.. and at San
Francisco (Pacific time), 9 o' clock a. m. Standard time is 16 minutes slower at Boston than true local
time, 4 minutes slower at New York, 8 minutes faster at Washington, 19 minutes faster at Charles-
ton, 28 mmutes slower at Detroit, 18 minutes faster at Kansas City, 10 minutes slower at Chicago, 1
minute faster at St. Louis, 28 minutes faster atSalt Lake City, and 10 minutes faster at San Francisco.
3^rll ^ime on ^ftipijoartr.
Time,
A. >r. Time,
A. M. 1 Time, a. m.
: Time, p. m. i Time,
p. M.
Time, p. m.
1 Bell ..
... 12.301 Bell...
... 4.301 Bell 8.30
1 Bell 12.301 Bell...
.. 4.30
1 Bell 8.80
2 Bells.
.. 1.00 2 Bells.
... 5.00 2 Bells.... 9.00';
2 Bells.... 1.00 2 Bells.
... 5.00
2 Bells.... 9.00
3 " ...
... 1.303 " ...
... 5.30,3 " 9.30
3 " 1.30 3 " ...
... 5.30
3 " 9.30
4 " ...
... 2.00 4 " ...
... 6.00 4 -' 10.00
4 " 2.00 4 " ...
... 6.00
4 " 10.00
5 " ...
... 2.30 5 " ...
... 6.305 " 10.30
5 " 2.301 Bell...
... 6.3015 " 10.30
6 " ...
... 3.00 6 " ...
... 7.00 6 " 11.00
6 •' 3.00 2 Bells..
...7.00 6 " 11.00
7 " ..
... 3.30 7 " ...
... 7.30 7 " 11.30
7 " 3.303 " ...
.. 7.30!7 '* 11.30
8 " ...
... 4.00 8 " ...
...8.00 8 " Noon
8 " 4.004 " ...
.. 8.00
8 " Midnight
On shipboard, for purpose of discipline and to divide the watch fairly, the crew is mustered in two
divisions: the Starboard (right side, looking toward the head), and tiie Port (left). The day com-
mences at noon, and is thus divided: Afternoon Watch, noon to 4 P- m. ; First Dog Watch, 4 p. m, to
6 p.m. ; Second Dog Watch, 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. ; First Watch, 8 p.m. to midnight. Middle Watch, 12
A.M. to 4 A.M. ; Mornmg W^atch, 4 a.m. to 8 a. M. ; Forenoon Watch, 8 a.m. to noon. This makes
seven Watches, which enables the crew to keep them alternately, as the Watch which comes on duty
at noon one day has the afternoon next day, and the men who have only four hours' rest one night have
eight hours the next. This is the reason for having Dog Watches, which are made by dividing the
hours between 4 p. m. and 8 p. m. into two Watches. Time is kept by means of • ' BeUs, ' ' although
sometimes there is but one BeU on the ship. — Whitaker.
The Ancient and Modern Year.
35
^atile oC Dags 3Stttocni Cttjo 23atts»
A TABLE OF THE XU:MBER OF DAYS BETWEEN AXY TWO DAYS WITHIN TWO YEABS.
d
5
si
o
1
't.
<
<A
0)
3
•-5
<
O
>
o
6
d
3
Mar.
April.
=3
.1
<
!
a
eg
0
>
0
2
,«
1
1
32
60
91
12l' 152
182
213
244
274
305
335
1
366
397
4251 456' 486! 517' 547
578
609
639
670
700
2
2
33
61
92
122, 153
183
214
245
275
30*:
336
2
367
398 426
457
487
518 548
579! 610
640
671 701
»
3
34
62
93
123 154
184
215
246
276
307 337
3
368
399 427
458
488
519: 549
580 611
641
672 702
4
4
35
63
94| 124 1.55
185 216
247
277
3081 338
4
369
400 428
459
489
520 550, 5811 612
642
673 703
5
5
36
64
95| 125
156
186 217
248
278! 309; 339 1
6
370
401: 429
460
490 521 551 582' 613
643
674 704
6
6
37
65
96, 126
157
1«71 218
249; 279 310| 340
G
371
402 430 461! 491 522 552 583, 614
644
675 705
7
7
38
66
97
127
158
1881 219
250, 280 311! 341
7
372
403 43l| 462 492 523 553 584; 615
645
676 706
8
8
39
67
98
128
159
189
220
251 281 312, 342
8
373
404 432i 463 493 524 554 585, 616
646 677 707
9
9
40 68
99
129
160
190
221
252
2«2
313 343
9 374
405 433, 464 494, 525 555 586 617
647
678 708
lO
10
41 69
100
130
161
191
222
253
283
314 344
lO, 375
406 AcA' 465 495
526 556 5871 618
648
679 709
11
11
42 70
101
131 162
192' 223
254
284
315 345
11' 376
407
435 466 496
527i 557 588i 619
649
680 710
12
V2
43 71
102
132, 163
193 224
255
285
316 346
12 377
408
436 467 497
528 558 589 620
650
681, 711
13
13
44 72
103
133 164
194 225
256
286
317 347
13 378
409
437 468 498
529 559 590' 621
651
682 712
14
14
45 73
104
134 165
195 226
257
287
318
S48'
14 379
410
438 469 4991 530 560; 591 622
652! 683 713
Jo
15
46 74
105
135 166
196 227
258 288
319
349
15 380
411
439, 470 500; 531 1 o6l! 592 623
653
684 714
IB
16
47 75
106
136 167
197
228
259 289
320
350
16
381
412
440 471 501 532 562 593 624
654
685i 715
17
17
48 76
1071 1371 168
198
229
260
290
321
351
17
382
413
441 472
502 53:i 563 594 625
655
686 716
IS
18
49. 77
108 138 169
199
230
261
291
322
352
18
383
414
442 473
503 5;i4 564 5951 626
656
687 717
19
19
50 78
109| 139 170
200
231
262
292
323
353,
19
384
415
443 474
504
h3b\ 565 596i 627
657
688 718
ao
20
51
79
110
140 171
201
232
263
293
324
354
20
386 416
444 475
505
536, 566 5971 628
658
689 719
21
21
52
80
111
141 172
202
233
264
294
325
355 1
21
386
417
445 476
506
5;J7
567
598 629
659
690 720
2Ji
22
53
81
112
142 173
203 234
265
295
326
356
22 387
418
446 477
507
538
568
599I 630
660
691 721
23
23
54 82
113
143 174
204 235
266
296
327
357 1
23 388
419
447 478! 508
539
569
6OO! 631
661
692 722
24
24 55 83
114
144 175
-205 236
267
297
328
358
24
389
.420
448' 479' 509
540
570
601' 6:32
662
693 723
25
25 56 84
115
145 176
206! 237
268
298
329
359
25
390
421
449 480 510
541
571
602 633
663
694 724
2«
26 57
85
116
146
177
207 238
269
299
3:30
360
2«
391
422
4.50 481 511
542 572
603 634
664
695 725
27
27
58
86
117
147
178
208 239
270
300
3S1
361
27
392
423
451 482 512; 543 573
604 635
665; 696 726
28
28
59
87
118
148
179
209; 240
271
301
332
362
28
393
424
452| 483! 513 544 574
605 636
666 697 727
29
29
*..
88
119
149 180
210 241
272! 302
a33
363
29 394
453; 484' 514 545 575
606 637
667' 698 72S
'M}
30
...
89
120
150 181
211 242
2731 303
334
364
30 3951
454 485| 515 546: 576
607, 638
66S\ 6991 729
31
31 ...
90
151
2121 243
1 3041
365
31 1 3961
4551 1 516! ' 577
608'
669 1 730
The above table applies to ordinary yeai-s ouly. For leap year, one day must be added to each
number of days after February 28.
Example. —To find the number of days between June 3. 1893, and February- 16. 1894: The fig-
ures opposite the third day in the first June column are 154; tliose opposite the. sixteenth day in the
second February column are 412. Subtract the fir<t from the second product— i. e. , 154 from 412, and
the result is 268, the number of davs between the two dates
iCimc Dilfcrcncc
BETU'EEN THE CITY OF NEW YORK AND THE PBINCIPAIi FOREIGN CITIES
II. M.
Antwerp 5 13.5
I Berlin 5 49.5
LATEB THAN XEW YORK-
H. M.
H.
EAKLIEK THAX XEW
YORK.
H. >r.
M.
Dublin 4 30.5|Paris 5 5.2
Edinburgh 4 43.2 Rio de Janeiro ... 2 3.2!Havana„ 0 33 5
Bremen- 5 31.0Geneva 5 20.5 Rome 5 45. 8 Hong Kong 1127.4
Bmssels 5 13.4 Hamburg 5 :35. 8 St. Petersburg ... 6 57. 1 Melbourne 9 24.2
Buenos Ayres 1 2.4 Liverpool 4 43. 6| Valparaiso O 9.3lMexico, Citv of.. 140 5
Calcutta 11 49.2 London 4 55. 9 Vienna 6 1.2|Panama .". 0 22.2
Constantinople... 6 51.9 Madrid 4 41.1 Halifax 0 41. 51 Yokohama 9 45 5
^i)c Mntitnt fJbonv.
The early Egj-ptians divided the day and night each into twelve hours, a custom adopted by the
Jews or Greeks probably from the Babylonians. The dav is said to have first been divided into hours
from B. c. 293, when a sun-dial was erected in the temple of Quirinus, at Rome. Previous to the in-
vention of water-clocks, b.c. 15S. the time was called at Rome by public criers. In earlv England
one expedient for mea.suring time was by wax candles, three inches burning an hour. The' first per-
fect mechanical clock was not made until about .\. n. 1250. Day began at sunrise among most of the
Northern nations, at sunset among the Athenians and Jews, and at midnight among the Romans as
with us. '
^i]c .Ancient antr iHotrcni Fear*
The Athenians began the year in June, the Macedonians in September, the Romans first in March
and aftenvard in Januar}^ the Persians on August 11, the ancient Mexicans on Februarj' 23, the Mo-
hammedans in July. The Chinese year, which begins early in Februarv, is similar to the Moham-
medan in liaving 12 months of 29 and 30 dajs alternately ; but in every nineteen j-ears there are seven
years which have 13 months. This is not "quite correct, and the Clilne.se have therefore formed a
cycle of 60 years, in which period 22 intercalary months occur.
36
Astronomical Phenomena for the Year 1895.
Astronomical }3f)tnomrna for t^t ¥ear 1895.
ASTRONOMICAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS.
0
9
©
The Sun.
The Moon,
Mercury,
Venus.
The Earth.
h
Conjunction,
Quadrature.
Opposition.
Ascending Node.
Descending Node.
or
Two heavenly bodies are in
are on the same meridian, i. e. .
Mars.
Jupiter.
Saturn.
Uranus.
Neptune,
' ' conjunction " ( (3 ) when they have the same Riqht Ascension,
, when one is due north or sowM of the other ; if the bodies are
near each other as seen from the earth, they will rise and set at the same time ; they are in
' ' opix)sition " ( § ) when in opposite quarters of the heavens, or when one rises just as the
other is setting. ' ' Quadrature ' ' is half way between conjunction and opposition. By
"greatest elongation" is meant the greatest apparent a7J5ft/7ar distance from the sun; the
planet is then generally most favorably situated lor observation. Mercury can only be seen
with the naked eye at this time. When "a planet is in its "ascending" (^Q) or "descending
( y ) node' ' it is crossing the plane of the earth' s orbit. The term ' ' Perihelion ' ' means nearest,
and ' 'Aphelion ' ' farthest, from the sun. An ' ' occultation " of a planet or star is an eclipse of
it by some other bofly, usually the moon.
I.— ECLIPSES.
There will be five Eclipses in the year 1895, as follows:
1. A total Eclipse of the Moon, March 10, visible in the United States.
Phase.
Moon enters Shadow..
Total Eclipse begins..
Middle of Eclipse
Total Eclip.se ends
Moon leaves shadow-
Boston.
n. H. M.
10 9 9.2 p.m.
1010 7.0 p.m.
10 10 54. 8 p. M.
10 11 42. 5 p. M.
11 12 40. 3 A.M.
New York.
I). H. M.
10 8 57.7 p.m.
10 9 55.5 p.m.
10 10 43. 3 p. m.
10 11 31. 0 P. M.
11 12 28. 8 A. M.
Washington.
1). H, M.
10 8 45.5 p.m.
10 9 43.3 p.m.
10 10 31. 1 P. M.
10 11 18. 8 p. M.
11 12 16. 6 A. M.
Charleston.
1). H. M.
10 8 34.0 p.m.
10 9 31.8 p.m.
10 10 19. 6 p. M.
1011 7.3 p.m.
1112 5.1a.m.
Chicago.
D. H. M.
10 8 3.3 p.m.
10 9 1.1 P.M.
10 9 48.9 p.m.
10 10 36. 6 P. M.
10 11 34. 4 p. M.
The point of the Moon's limb at which the first contact with the shadow takes place is 1260 from
the north point toward the East, Magnitude of the Eclipse 1. 63, the Moon' s diameter being regarded
as unity.
2. A partial Eclipse of the Sun March 25, invisible in the United States except the northeast comer
of Maine, where the Eclipse ends at sun rise. Visible in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfound-
land, Greenland, Iceland, British Islands, the Azores and the northwest corners of Spain and Portu-
gal and the extreme western portion of France.
3. A partial Eclip.se of the Sun August 20, invisible in America. Visible in Kussia and Siberia.
4. A total Eclipse of the Moon September 3-4, visible in the United States.
Phase.
Boston.
New Y^ork.
Washington.
I). H. M.
3 10 51.7 p.m.
3 11 58.2 p.m.
4 12 48.8 a.m.
4 1 39.3 a.m.
4 2 45. 7 A. M.
Charleston.
Chicago.
Moon enters shadow.
Total Eclipse begins..
Middle of Eclipse
Total Eclipse ends
Moon leaves shadow..
D. H. M.
3 11 15.4 p.m.
4 12 21. 9 A. M.
4 1 12.5 a.m.
4 2 3. 0 A. M.
4 3 9. 4 A. M.
D. H. M.
3 11 3.9 p.m.
4 12 10.4 a.m.
4 I 1. 0 A. M.
4 1 51.5 a.m.
4 2 57.9 a.m.
n. H. M.
3 10 40. 2 p. M.
3 11 46. 7 P. M.
4 12 37.3 a.m.
4 1 27.8 a.m.
4 2 34.2 a.m.
I>. H. M.
3 10 9.5 p.m.
3 11 16.0 p.m.
4 12 6.6 a.m.
4 12 57.1a.m.
4 2 3. 5 A. m.
The point of first contact with the shadow is 54° from the north point of the Moon's limb toward
the East. Magnitude of the Eclipse 1. 56, t)ie Moon' s diameter being unity.
5. A partial Eclipse of the Sun September 18, invisible in America; visible in Eastern Australia,
New Zealand and Tasmania,
II. —PLANETARY CONFIGURATIONS, 1895,
(New York Mean Time. )
Jan.
Feb.
in perihelion,
in aphelion.
Q superior.
9 , 5 north 35'.
10 8 10 A. M. (3 5 9
greatest elonga-
tion east ISO.
D.
Feb. 10
14
15
15
20
22
24
25
26
3
5
9
10
14
15
10
18
20
H. M.
10 12 P. M.
10 48 P. M.
Mar,
10
12
12
9
10
2
11
10
6
9
A.M.
Noon
A.M.
P.M.
14 A. M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
P.M.
37
15
24
5
6 h
h
6 §
6 0
6 9
6 d
6 -n
in perihelion.
stationary,
stationary,
stationary,
stationary.
O inferior.
<£
.fe
7 14 A. M. (5
4 52 A. M. 3
4 P.M. § in
12 A. M. n 11
4 P.M. 0
stationary,
eclipsed, visible at
at New York.
15
O
enters '^'^.
Astronomical Phenomeyia for the Year 1895.
37
ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE YEAR 1S95— Continued,
II. —PLANETARY CONFIGURATIONS, 1895.
t>. H. M.
^ar. 23 4 56 P. M. 6 §
24 4 A.M. 0
25 O
\
{New York Mean Time, )
C
26
28
28
28
31
A.pril 1
10
11
23
24
25
27
29
29
30
ly 4
5
7
8
8
9
18
25
26
27
27
ne 4
4
9
4
5
6 42
8 36
12
46
37
.=S'2
4
2
1
11
4
9
5
4
7
1
12
4
31
P.M.
A.M.
A.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
A.M.
P.M.
P.M.
A.M.
A.M.
P.M.
P.M.
3
8 39
1
9
9
11
10 48
7 46 P. M.
A.M.
P.M.
A. M.
P.M.
10
6
1
$
9 m
in
. 9
6 d
6 %
6 §
6 5
8 h
6 d
6 9
6 -n
6 d
9
6 5
0 in
C^ ]},
8 ¥
6 ¥
$
6 9
6 0
6 ^4
6 9
6 cf
6 h
0
gr. elong. W. 28o.
eclipsed, invisible
at New York,
in aphelion.
11, c? north lo 27'.
in i)erihelion.
O superior.
a
c
o
® •
lu perihelion.
li, 9 north 2° 5'
5
3 A. M.
(^
5
5 A. M.
6
8 10 A. M.
(^
12
4 P. M.
9
18
1 A. M.
?
21
Noon
O
21
9 10 P. M.
(^
22
9 12 P. M.
?
23
12 18 P. M.
(S
24
1 47 p.m.
(S
25
6 31 A. M.
<s
25
11 15 P. M.
cS
July 1
5 28 A. M.
^
1
9 A. M.
(^
1
11 p. M.
2
7 44 A. M.
(^
4
11 p. M.
h
5
2 A. M.
d
10
8 A. M.
(S
11
4 A. M.
9
9
in
greatest elonga-
tion east 23. 8o.
cf , 9 north 58'.
, $ north 47'.
g
5 'n
stationary,
enters 23.
in aphelion.
Jii
17
20
21
22
23
23
25
28
1
1
5
8
17
18
19
5 P. M.
1 42 p. M.
9 26 A. M.
5 P. M.
8 P. M.
8 46 P. M.
4 54 A. M.
Noon
6 A.M.
12 12 P. M.
8 P. M.
2 P. M.
2 P. M.
5 52 A. M.
m
9
6
6
§
n
6
6
6
6
n 1^
6 0
6 %
O
h
d
9
h
in
O inferior,
in aphelion.
stationarj'.
in aphelion.
greatest elonga-
tion east 45° 31'.
13
gr. elong. "VV. 20o.
20 1 27p.m. c5 §
O
11, § south 9'.
in perihelion.
o
O superior.
eclipsed, invLsible
at New York.
Aug,
Sept.
D. H.
20 11
21
22
12
2
24 10
25 8
M.
P.M. $
48 P. M. 3
,43 P M ■ (^
26
1
3
4 p. M. (3
21p.m. g
P.M. 9
A.M. 5 $
€
Oct.
Dec.
12 4
13 4
15 7
15 6
15 6
16 4
16
18
20 5
23 7
25 7
26 8
29 2
29 10
5 2
6 8
11 11
12 3
13 8
13 7
14 11
14 11
15 7
15 9
20
21 8
22 4
28 3
6
6
6
6
6
6
P.M.
51 A. M.
25 A. M.
9 p. M.
47 P. M.
26 A.M.
Noon 3
Noon (5
P.M. c5
P.M. d
P.M. -y.
A.M. c5
P.M. c5
P.M. 9
P.M.
15 A. M.
A.M.
8 P. M.
16 a.m.
48 P. M.
A.M.
56 A. M.
P.M.
P.M.
Noon c5
P.M. O
P.M. (3
P.M. c5
$
6
9
6
6
6
d
6
6
in
9
h
in
d
0
9
9
^ in aphelion.
stationary,
cf, south 00 If.
eclipsed, visible at
New York.
9
d
eclipsed, invisible
at New York,
in aphelion,
inferior.
enters d^.
greatest elonga-
tion east 25. 7°.
stationary.
stationary.
O inferior.
cf, 5 south O03O'.
a
O
in perihelion.
O
stationary.
a
greatest elonga-
tion west 19. 2°.
O
^ , (f south 2o.
a, Libra cf south 6'.
h , $ south 29'.
cf, $ north 10 13'.
stationary.
Iff, north 00 50'.
}^, cf south 0° 9'.
greatest elonga-
tion west 46. 8°.
13
C
in perihelion.
13
h
in aphelion.
superior,
enters l^.
38
Astronomical.
1
Kf\t m
oon'u
m
asts,
1895.
1896.
Phase.
D.
Boston.
New York.
Washington.
Charleston.
Chicago.
,
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.
M.
b
First Quarter.
4
3 8 A.M.
2 56
A. M.
2 44
A.M.
2 32
A.M.
2
2
A.M.
(3
Full Moon.
11
2 6 A.M.
1 44
A.M.
1 42
A.M.
1 30
A.M.
12
59
A.M.
C3
Last Quarter.
17
6 11 p. M.
5 59
P. M.
5 47
P.M.
5 35
P. M.
5
5
P. M.
c3
New Moon.
25
2
4 41 p. M.
4 30
P.M.
4 17
P. M.
4 6
P.M.
3
35
P. M.
First Quarter.
7 32 p. M.
7 20
P.M.
7 8
P.M.
6 56
P.M.
6
26
P.M.
3
Full Moon.
9
12 39 p. M.
12 27
P.M.
12 15
P.M.
12 3
P.M.
11
33
A.M.
.O
Last Quarter.
16
8 24 A. M.
8 13
A.M.
8 1
A.M.
7 49
A.M.
7
18
A.M.
New jSIoon.
24
4
11 59 A. M.
11 47
A. M.
11 35
A.M.
11 24
A. M.
10
53
A. M.
First Quarter.
7 56 A. M.
7 44
A.M.
7 32
A.M.
6 21
A.M.
6
50
A.M.
H
Full Moon.
10
10 .53 P. M.
10 42
P.M.
10 30
P.M.
10 18
P.M.
d 9
47
P.M.
cS
Last Quarter.
18
12 47 A. M.
12 36
A.M.
12 23
A.M.
12 12
A.M.
17 11
41
P.M.
New Moon.
26
2
5 40 A. M.
5 29
A. M.
5 17
A.M.
5 5
A.M.
4
36
A. M
First Quarter,
4 43 P. M.
4 32
P.M.
4 20
P.M.
4 8
P.M.
3
37
P.M.
Full Moon.
9
8 59 A. M.
8 47
A.M.
8 35
A.M.
8 24
A.M.
7
53
A.M.
p.
Last Quarter.
16
6 38 P. M.
6 26
P.M.
6 14
P.M.
6 3
P. M.
6
32
P.M.
«^
New Moon.
24
1
8 27 P. M.
8 15
P M.
8 3
P.M.
7 61
P.M.
7
21
P. M.
First Quarter.
11 0 P.M.
10 48
P.M.
10 36
P.M.
10 24
P.M.
9
54
P.M.
jA
Full Moon.
S
7 14 P.M.
7 3
P.M.
6 51
P.M.
6 39
P.M.
6
8
P.M.
cS
Last Quarter.
16
12 59 A.M.
12 48
P.M.
12 36
P.M.
12 24
P.M.
11
.54
A.M. \
§
New Moon.
24
8 2 A.M.
7 50
A.M.
7 38
A.M.
7 27
A. M.
6
56
A.M.
a
First Quarter.
81
7
4 4 a. m.
3 52
A.M.
3 4J
A.M.
3 29
A. M.
O
Ad
58
A.M.
Full Moon.
6 16 A. M.
6 4
A. M.
5 52
A.M.
5 40
A.M.
5
10
A. M.
Last Quiirter.
15
6 43 A. M.
6 32
A. M.
6 20
A. M.
6 8
A.M.
5
37
A.M.
D
New Moon.
''2
.5 6 P. M.
4 55
P.M.
4 43
1'. M.
4 31
P.M.
4
0
P. M.
*->
First Quarter.
29
6
9 16 A. M.
9 5
A.M.
8 53
A.M.
8 41
A. M.
8
10
A,M.
Full Moon.
6 44 p. M.
6 33
P. if.
6 21
P.M.
6 9
P. M.
5
38
P. M.
>;.
Last Quarter.
14
K) 47 P.M.
10 .35
P. M.
10 23
P. M.
10 11
P. M.
d 9
41
P. M.
3
Now ]Moon.
22
12 47 A. M.
12 36
A.M.
12 24
A.M.
12 12
A. M.
2L 11
41
P.M.
Fii'st Quarter.
28
5
3 51 P. M.
3 40
P.M.
3 28
P.M.
3 16
P.M.
2
45
P.M.
Full Moon.
9 7 A.M.
8 .55
A.M.
8 43
A.M.
8 31
A.M.
8
1
A. M
3
Last Quarter.
13
12 34 p. >r.
12 22
P.M.
12 10
P. M.
11 59
A.M.
11
28
A.M.
W)
3
h
New Moon.
20
8 11 A.M.
8 0
A.M.
7 48
A. M.
7 36
A. M.
d 7
5
A.M.
First Quarter.
27
4
12 59 A. M.
12 47
A. M.
12 35
A.M.
12 23
A. M.
26 11
53
P.M.
Full Moon.
1 11 A.M.
d 12 59
A.M.
d 12 47
A. M.
d 12 35
A. M.
d 12
5
A.M.
ti
Last Quarter.
12
12 6 a. m.
11 11 55
P. M.
11 11 43
P.M.
11 11 31
P. M.
11 11
0
P.M.
i
New Moon.
18
4 11 p.m.
3 59
P.M.
3 47
P.M.
3 36
P. M.
3
5
P. M.
p.
OO
First Quarter.
25
1 38 p. -M.
1 26
P.M.
1 14
P.M.
1 3
P.M.
12
32
P.M.
Full Moon.
o
O
6 3 P.M.
5 51
P.M.
5 39
P.M.
5 28
P.M.
4 57
P.M.
^
Last Quarter.
11
9 50 a. m.
9 38
A.M.
9 26
A. M.
9 14
A. M.
8
44
A. M.
ii
New Moon.
18
1 25 A.M.
1 14
A. M.
1 2
A.M.
12 50
A. M.
12
20
A.M.
o
0)
X!
First Quarter.
2.5
6 20 A. M.
6 8
A. M.
5 56
A.M.
6 44
A.M.
6
14
A.M.
Full Moon.
10 34 A. M.
10 22
A.M.
10 10
A.M.
9 58
A.M.
. 9
28
A.M.
ti
Last Quarter.
9
6 22 p. M.
6 10
P.M.
5 58
P.M.
5 47
P.M.
6
16
P. M.
01
>
New Moon.
16
12 27 P. M.
12 15
P.M.
12 3
P.M.
11 52
A.M.
11
21
A.M.
First Quarter.
24
2
2 34 A. M.
2 23
A.M.
2 11
A.M.
1 59
A.M.
1
28
A.M.
Full Moon.
1 54 A. M.
1 42
A.M.
1 30
A. M.
1 19
A. M.
12
48
A. V
a
Last Quarter.
1 9
2 25 A. M.
2 13
A. M.
2 1
A.M.
1 49
A. M.
1
19
A. ■
New Moon.
m
1 45 A.M.
1 33
A.M.
1 22
A.M.
1 10
A. M.
d 12
39
A. M.
o
First Quarter.
24
12 37 A.M.
12 25
A. M.
12 13
A.M.
12 2
A.M.
23 11
31
P. M.
0)
Full Moon.
31
3 46 P. M.
3 35
P.M.
3 23
P.M.
3 11
P.M.
2
40
P.M.
Moonlight Chart, 1895.
39
J^oonlifi^t <^i)art, 1895.
o
o
1^
a
(5
a
3
OS
4^
o
O
o
Explanation. —The white spaces indicate the amount of mQonlight enchnU'ht. Thus, January 4,
February 2, etc., the moon sets at or a little aftermiduight, OT\vhea the iornier half of the nig-ht is
looulight; January 11, February 9, etc., the time of full moon, when moonlight lasts the whole
ight ; January 17, February 16, etc , when the moon rises after midnight, or when the latter half of
;he night is moonlight ; January 25, February 24, etc. , the time of new moon when there is no moon-
light during the whole night; January 27, Februarj' 25, etc. , when the new moon is barely visible or
jets during evening twilight.
40
The French Revolutionary Era.
J^tnncipal lEltmntt.s of tije <Solar <Sfisttm*
Name.
Mean
Distance
from Sun.
Millions of
Miles.
Sidereal
Period ,
Days.
Orbit
Velocity-,
Miles per
Second.
Mean
Diameter,
Miles.
Mass
Earth =1.
331100
0.125
0.78
0.00
0.107
316.0
94.9
14.7
17.1
Volume,
Earth =1.
Density,
Earth =1.
Gravity
at Sur-
face,
Earth =1.
Sun
" "36.0
67.2
92.8
141.5
483.3
886.0
1781.9
2791. 6
87.969
224. 701
365. 256
686. 950
4332. 58
10759. 22
30686. 82
60181. 11
23 to 35
21.9
18.5
15.0
8.1
6.0
4.2
3.4
866,400
3,030
7,700
7,918
4,230
86,500
71,000
31.900
34,800
1310000
0.056
0.92
1.00
0. 152
1309
721
65
85
0.25
2.23
0.86
1.00
0.72
0.24
0.13
0.22
0.20
27.65
Mercury
Venus
0.86
0.83
Earth
1.00
Mars
0.38
Jupiter
Saturn
2.65
1.18
Uranus
Neptune
0.91
0.88
The number of asteroids discovered up to present date is 878. A number of these small
planets have not been observed since their discovery, and are practically lost. Consequently it
is now sometimes a matter of doubt, mitil the elements have been computed, Avhether the supposed
new planet is really new, or only an old one rediscovered.
' 'It is supposed that a Centauri, one of the brightest stars of the Southern Hemisphere, is the
nearest of the fixed stars to the earth. The researches on its parallax by Henderson and Maclear
gave it for its distance from the earth, in round numbers, 20, 000, 000, 000, 000 of miles. At the
inconceivably rapid rate at which light is propagated through space, it would require three years
and three months to reach the earth from this star. ' ' — Whitaker.
3Hastcr ^uuTrafi.s*
A Table Showing the Date of Easter Sunday in Each Year of the Nineteenth Century.
1801-
1802-
1803-
1804-
1805-
1806-
1807-
1808
1809
1810-
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818-
1819-
1820
-April 5.
-April 18.
-April 10.
-April 1.
-April 14.
-April 6.
-March 29.
-April 17.
-April 2.
-April 22.
-April 14.
-March 29.
-April 18.
-April 10.
-March 26.
-April 14.
-April 6.
-March 22.
-April 11.
-April 2.
1821-
1822-
1823-
1824-
1825
1826-
1827-
1828-
1829-
1830
1831-
1832
1833-
1834
1835
1836
1837-
1838-
1839-
1840
-April 22.
-April 7.
-March 30.
-April 18.
-April 3.
-March 26.
-April 15.
-April 6.
-April 19.
-April 11.
-April 3.
-April 22.
-April 7.
-Murcli 30.
-April 19.
-April 3.
-March 26.
-April 15.
-March 3 1.
-April 19.
1841-
1842-
1843-
1844-
1845-
1846-
1847-
1848-
1849-
1850-
1851-
1852-
1853-
1854-
1855
1856-
1857-
1858-
1859-
1860-
-April 11.
-March 27.
-April 16.
-April 7.
-March 23.
-April 12.
-April 4.
-April 23.
-April 8.
• March 31.
-April 20.
-April 11.
-March 27.
-April 16.
-April 8.
-March 23.
-April 12.
-April 4.
-April 24.
-April 8.
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876-
1877-
1878-
1879-
1880
-March 31.
-April 20.
-April 5.
-March 27.
-April 16.
-April 1.
-April 21.
-April 12.
-March 28.
-April 17.
-April 9.
-March 31.
-April 13.
-April 5.
-March 28.
-April 16.
-April 1.
-April 21.
-April 13.
-March 28.
1881-
1882-
1883-
1884-
1885-
1886-
1887-
1888-
1889-
1890-
1891-
1892-
1893-
1894-
1895-
1896-
1897-
1898-
1899-
1900-
-April 17.
-April 9.
-March 25.
-April 13.
-Aprils.
-April 25.
-April 10.
-April 1.
-April 21.
-April 6.
-March 29.
-April 17.
-April 2.
-March 25,
-April 14.
-April 5.
-April 18.
-April 10.
-April 2.
-April 15.
In September, 1793, the convention decreed that the common era should be abolished in all civil
affaii-s, and that the new French era should begin on September 22, 1792, the daj' of the true
autumnal equinox, and that each succeeding year should begin at the midnight of the day on which
the true autumnal equinox falls. The year was divided into twelve months of thirty days each. In
ordinary years there were five extra days, from the 17th to the 21st of our September, and at the end
of everv fourth year was a sixth complementary day. This reckoning was first used on November
22, 1793, and was continued until December 31, 1805, when it was discontinued, and the Gregorian
calendar, used throughout the rest of Europe, was resumed. The following were the dates for the
year 1804, the last complete year of this style of reckoning :
Vendemiaire (Vmtage), Sept. 23 to Oct. 22.
Brumaire (Foggy), Oct. 23 to Nov. 22.
Frimaire (Sleety), Nov. 22 to Dec. 21.
Nivose (Snowy), Dec. 22 to Jan. 21.
Pluviose (Rainvi, Jan. 21 to Feb. 20.
Ventose (Windy) Feb. 20 to Mar. 19.
Germinal
Flo real
Prairial
Messidor
Thermidor(Hot),
Fructidor (Fruit),
(Budding), Mar. 22 to April 21.
(Flowerv), April 21 to Mav 20.
(Pasture), May 21 to June 20.
(Harvest), June 20 to July 19.
July 20 to Aug. 19.
Aug. 19 to Sep;:. 18.
The months were divided into three decades of ten days each, but to make up the 365 five were
added at the end of September: Primidi, dedicated to Virtue; Duodi. to Genius; Tridi, to Labor;
Quartidi, to Opinion, and Quintidi, to Reward.s. To Deap Year, called Olympic, a sixth day, Septem-
ber 22 or 23, Sextidi, ' ' the day of the Revolution, ' ' was added.
The current French names of the months are: Janvier (January), F^vrier (Februarj'), Mars
(March), Avril (April), Mai (May), Juin (June), Juillet (July), Aout (August), Septembre (Septem-
ber), Octob re (October), Novembre (November), Decembre (December).
The days of the week are: Dimanche (Sunday), Lundi (Monday), Mardi (Tuesday), Mercredi
(Wednesday), Jeudi (Thursday), Vendredi (Friday), Samedi (Saturdaj-).
i^aUntrars for 1895-96.
41
1895.
January.
February.
March.
April.
May.
iJnne,
a
3
i
1
u
3
■4^
• •
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
19
•20
21
22 23
24
25
26
27
28
29 30
31
i
'2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13
14
15
16
17
18 19 20
21
22
23
24
25 26 27
28
i
'2
3
4 s! 6
7
8
9
1
10
11 12 13
14 15
16
IT
18 19 20
21 22
23
24
25 26 27
28
29
30
31
.. ..|..
1 2' 3
4
5
6
i
7
8 9 10
11
12
13
14
15 16 17
18
19
20
21
22 23 24
25
26
27
28
29 30 . .
.. .. 1
2
3
4
5
6 7 8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15
16
17
18,
19
20 21 22
23
24
25
26
27 28 29
1
30
31
"il
8
• •
2
3 '4 5
"6
"7
9
10 11 12
13
14
15
16
17 18 19
20
21
22
23
24 25 26
27
28
29
30
.. '
..
..
. . 1
July.
August.
September.
October.
November.
December.
H-fc. oj
28 29
2 3 4 S| 6
9 10 11 12 13
16 17 18 19;20
23 24 25 26,27
30 31 . . I . .
..]..| li 2 3
61 7| 8 9 10
13 14 15 16 17
20 21 22 23 24
27 28 29 30 31
2 3
9 10
16 17
23 24
30
4 5| 6| 7
11 12 13 14
18 19 20 21
25 26 27i28
1
7
8
14
15
21
22 '
28
29 i
4
51
11
12
18
19 !
25
26 !
2 3 4! 5
9 10 11,12
16 17 18 19
23 24 25 26
30 31 ! . . I . .
.1.-1 1 2
6| 7| 8: 9
13 14 15 16
20 21 22 23
27 28 29 30
.L.I..I..I..!:
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
19
20
21
22
23
24 25
26
27,
28
99
30
31 ..
1
1896.
January.
February.
March,
April.
May.
June.
Si
H^
.. ..I 1
6 7 8
13 14 15
2'~ -
2| 3
9 10
16 17
20:21 22 23 24
27.28 29 30 31
CM
I 3 IM
I
3 4 5
lO'll 12
17 18 19
23 24 25 26
6| 7|
13 14
20 21
27 28
3 4
10 11
17 IS
24 25
31|..
•• 1
71 8
14 15
20:21 22
27 28:29
4 July.
11
18
'!i
1 August.
8
15
22
29
12 13
19 20
26 27
21 22
28 29
12 3 4
' 9 10 11
16 17 18
23 24 25
30 31
51 61
12 13
19 20
26 27,
7 September
14
21
28
I 6| 7
13 14
20 21 1 22
27 28 29 30
4 5 6
11 12 13
19 20
26,27
2 3
9 10
16 17
23 24
30 ..I
..I 1!
7 8
14 15
21 22
28 29
4 October.
11
18
25
9 1 November
16
23
41 5 6
11 12 13
18 19 20
25 26 27 28
30
2 3
9 10
16 17
22 23,24
29I30'..
4' 51
11 12
18 19
25 26
December.
1 2 3
8' 9 10 11
15 16 17 18
22 23 24 25
29 30
1
6i 7 8
13 14 15
20; 21 [22
27 ?8 2<> 80
li
18
25
6
12
,19
25 26
3
10
17
24
31
7
14
21
28
ILtflal fJ^oU^avH in tifte Vavionu .States.
jAJfUABTl. IS^KW Year's Day : In all the
States except Massachusetts, ^New Hampshire
and Rhode Island.
i JanuaevS. Axxivkrsaby of thk Battle
!0r New Orleans : In Louisiana.
1 January 19. Lee's Birthday: In Georgia,
ilforth Carolina and Virginia.
: February 12. Lincoln's Birthday : In
Illinois.
t FEBRUARy 22. Washington's Birthday:
In all the States except Arkansas, Iowa and
Mississippi.
I February 26. 1895. Mardi-Gras : In Ala-
bama and Louisiana.
March 2. Anniyersary of Texan Inde-
pendence : In Texas.
March 4. Firemen's Anniversaey : In
^ew Orleans, La.
1 April 3. 1895. State Election Day : In
Hhode Island. »
i April 12, 1S95. Good Friday : In Alabama,
Louisiana, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Tennes-
see.
April 19. Patriot's Day: In Massachusetts.
April 21. Anniversary of the Battle of
San Jacinto : In Texas.
April 26. Memorial Day : In Alabama and
Georgia.
May 10. Memorial Day : In ZSTorth Carolina.
May 20. Anniversary of the Signing of
the Mecklenburg Declaration of Inde-
pendence : In North Carolina.
May 30 : Decoration Day : In Arizona. Cali-
fornia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District
of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas,
Maine, Marj'laud, Massachusetts, Michigan, Min-
nesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New Tork, North Da-
kota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania,
Ehode Island. Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Wis-
consin, Washington and Wj-oming.
June 3, Jefferson Davis's Birthday : In
Florida.
July 4. Independence Day : In all the
States.
July 24. Pioneers' Day : In Utah.
September 2, 1S95. Labor Day : In Alabama,
California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delalvare,
Florida, Georgia, Illinois. Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mon-
tana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South
Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
Virginia and Washington.
September 7, 1895. Labor Day : In Penn-
sylvania.
September 9 : Admission Day : In Cali-
fornia.
September 12: Labor Day: In Florida.
October 31. Admission Day : In Nevada.
November—. General Election Day: In
Arizona, California, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas,
Marj'land, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nev-
ada, New Hampshire, New Jersey. New York,
North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania', South Caro-
lina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West
Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
November 25. Labor Day : In Louisiana.
November 2S, 1895. Thanksgiving Day:
Is observed in all the States, though in some it is
not a statutory holiday.
December" 25. Christmas Day: In all the
States, and in south Carolina the two succeeding
days in addition.
Sundays and Fast Days are legal holidays in all
the States which designate them as such.
Arbor Day is a legal holiday in Kansas, North
Dakota. Rhode Island and Wyoming, the day be-
ing set by the Governor— in Nebraska, April 22 ;
California, September 9 ; Colorado, on the third
Friday in April ; Montana, third Tuesday in
April ; Utah, first Saturdaj' in April ; and Idaho,
on Fridaj' after May 1.
Every Saturday after 12 o'clock noon is a legal
holiday in New York, New Jersey and the city
of New Orleans, Pennsylvania and Maryland,
and June 1 to SeptemberSO in New Castle Co. , Del.
Thei'e is no national holiday, not even the
Fourth of July. Congress has at various times
appointed ppecial holidays. In the second session
01 the Fifty-third Congress it passed an act mak-
ing Labor Day a public holiday in the District of
Columbia, and it has recognized the existence of
certain days as holidays, for commercial purposes,
in such legislation as the Bankruptcy act, but
with the exception named, there is no general
statute on the subject. The proclamation of the
President designating a day of Thanksgiving only
makes it a holiday in those States which provide
bv law for it.
42
Greek Church and Hiissian Calendar, 1895.
Ritualistic Calendar.
COLOKS FOR THE ALTAR IN USE IN RITUALISTIC EPISCOPAL CHrRCHES IN THE UNITED STATES.
White. —From the First Service (First Vespers) of Christmas Day to the Octave of Epiphany,
inclusive (except on the Feasts of Martyrs) ; on Maundy Thursday (for the celebration) ; from the First
Service of Easter Day to the Vigil of Pentecost (except on Feasts of Martyrs and Rogation Days); on
Trinity Sundaj', Conversion of St. Paul, Purification, Annunciation, St. John Baptist, St. Michael.
St. Luke, All Saints, Saints who are not Martyrs, and Patron Saints (Transfiguration and Dedication
of Church).
Red. —From First Vespers of Pentecost to the following Saturday. First Vespers of Trinity Sunday
(which includes Ember Days), Holy Innocents (if on a Sunday), and Feasts of all Martyrs.
Violet. —From Septuagesima to Maundy Thursday (Easter Eve); Advent Sunday to Christmas
Eve; Vigils, Ember Days (except in Whitsun Week), and Rogation Days; Holy Innocents (unless on
Sunday).
Black. —Good Fridays and at funerals.
Green. —All other days.
Marriages should not be celebrated from Advent Sunday till eight days after Epiphanj'; Septua-
gesima till eight days after Easter; Rogation till Trinity Sunday.
Jewish Calendar, 1895.
New Moon, Fasts, Feasts, etc.
5655. '\ 1895.
Tebet 5! .Jan. 1
Sebat 1 New Moon ' " 26
Adar ll " Feb. 25
' ' 14'Purim March 10
Nisan 1 New Moon March 26
" 15 Passover April 9
Yiar 1 New Moon '' 251
Sivan 1 " May 241
6 Pentecost May 29
Tamuz 1 New Moon June
Ab 1 " July
' ' 9 Fast of Ab. (Destruction of;
I Jerusalem) "
New Moon, Fasts, Feasts, etc.
5655. I I 1895.
Elul 1 New Moon Aug. 21
5656. I I 1895.
Tisri 1 New Year Sept. 19
3 Fast of (juadaliah j *"' 22
" 10; " Expiation " 28
' ' 15 Feast of Tabernacles Oct. 3
22i " Eighth Dav " 10
" 23; " Rejoicing with the Law " 11
Hesvan 1 New Moon " 19
23 K isle v 1^ " .-. Nov. 18
25 Dedication of the Temple Dec. 12
Tebet INew Moon ..i " 18
I 1896.
Sebat 1 New Moon 'Jan. 16
22
30
The year 5655 is an ordinary imperfect year of 353 days, and the year 5656 is an ordinary perfect
year of 355 days.
Mohammedan Calendar, 1895.
Year.
Name of Months.
Month Begins. I Yeak.
Name of Months.
Month Begins.
1312::
Rajab Dec
Shaaban Jan. 28, 1895
Ramadan (Month of Absti-j
I nence) Feb. 26, "
Schawall Mar. 28, "
Dulkaadah April 26, "
Dulheggee May 26. "
29, 1894 1313...'Muharram (New Year).
Saphar.
Rabla I
" II
Jomadhi I..
II.
.Rajab
„June 24, 1895
iJuly 24,
.Aug. 22,
Sept. 21,
Oct. 20,
Nov. 19,
. Dec. 18,
Greek Church and Russian Calendar, 1895.
A. D. 1895, a. >l 8004.
New
Style.
Jan.
( 4
Feb,
13
18
14
24
" 27
March 3
" 14
April
Holy Days.
Old StyL
May
I
10
12
14
5
21
23
jCircumcision
Theophany (Epiphany)
Hypapante (Purification)
Carnival Sunday
First Day of Lent
First Sundav in Lent
Accession or the Emperor* ....
Annunciation of Theoto'kos....
Palm Sundaj'
Forty Martyrs
Great Friday (Good Friday)...
Holy Pasch (Easter Sunday).
St. George
St. Nicholas
Ascension
Coronation of the Emperor*...
Jan.
iPeb.
1
6
2
12
" 15
" 19
March 2
" 25
" 26
" 29
" 31
April 2
" 23i
May 9,
" 11
" 15
New
SriLB.
June
2
i ^
6
July
11
Aug.
13
18
* (
27
Sept.
11
20
( (
26
Oct.
13
Nov.
27
Dec.
3
t (
20
Jan. 6.
1896
Holy Days.
Old Style.
Pentecost (Whit Sunday) 'May 21
Holy Ghost I " 25
Peter and Paul, Chief Apostles.. June 29
First Day of Fast of Theotokos ..Aug. 1
Transfiguration '^ 6
Repose of Theotokos " 15
St. Alexander Nevsky* " 30
Nativity of Theotokos Sept. 8
Exaltation of the Cross i '• 14
Patronage of Theotokos Oct. 1
First Daj' Fast of the Nativity.. .:Nov. 15
Entrance of Theotokos m ' ' 21
Conception of Theotokos Dea 8
Nativity (Christmas) ' " 25
* Peculiar to Russia.
In the monthly calendars which foUow this page the times of rising and setting of the sun are for
the upper limb, and of the moon for the centre. Refraction and parallax have been taken into accoimt
in both cases. Although computed for Boston, New York, M ashington, and Charleston, they will
ser^'e with suflBcient accuracy, for all ordinary purposes, for all other places situated on or near the
same parallel of latitude.
IsT Month.
JANUARY, 1895.
31 Days.
09
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
Tu
23 W
•UTh
Fr
Calendar for
Boston ,
New Englaiiii,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon.
Sl-n
Rises.
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
28
28
27
27
20
26
25
24
23
22
22
21
20
19
19
18
17
16
15
Sets.
Moox
R. * s.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
54
55
5<j
58
59
0
1
3
4
6
i
8
10
11
12
13
10
11
A.
12
1
2
3
4
4
7
M.
10
16
27
41
57
6 10
rises.
5 19
6 43
8 5
9 24
10 38
11 51
A.
1
2
3
4
o
M.
3
13
23
29
29
6 21
7' 4
sets.
5 51
6
7
00
56
8 59
10 0
11 5
Calendar for
Nkw York CiTt,
Connecticut, Peuiisv!-
vania, Ohio, Indian.i,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Scv
SCN
Rises.
Sets.
H. M.
H. M.
7 24
4 44
7 24
4 45
7 24
4 46
7 24
4 47
7 24
4 48
7 24
4 49
7 24
4 50
7 24
4 51
7 24
4 52
7 24
4 53
7 23
4 54
7 23
4 55
7 23
4 56
7 22
4 57
7 22
4 58
7 22
4 59
7 21
5 0
7 21
5 1
7 20
5 2
7 19
5 4
7 18
5 5
7 18
5 6
7 17
5 7
7 16
5 9
7 16
5 10
7 15
5 11
7 14
5 12
7 13
5 13
7 12
5 15
7 12
5 16
7 11
5 17
M...,N
R. A .~.
H.
10
11
A.
12
1
o
7
M.
9
14
2 2?
3 36
50
3
4
6
rises.
5 24
6 47
8 8
9 25
10 38
11 49
A,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
M.
0
8
17
22
21
14
o
sets.
5 55
6 58
7 58
8 59
10 0
11 3
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
Utah and Central
California.
Suv
Rises.
H. M
7 19
7 19
7 19
7 19
7 19
7 19
7 19
7 19
7 iw
7 19
7 18
18
18
17
17
17
16
16
15
14
13
12
12
11
10
9
9
8
8
Si-v
Sets.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
o
5
5
5
5
5
O
5
5
5
5
o
5
5
5
5
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
58
59
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
5 18
5 19
5 20
5 21
Moon
R. A s.
H. M.
10 7
11 7
A, M.
12
11
18
30
43
1
9
3
4
5 00
rises
5 30
6 51
8 10
9 26
10 37
11 47
A. M.
12 m
2 4
10
15
14
6
50
sets.
6 0
7 1
8 0
8 59
9 58
11 0
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
lona and South-
em California.
Sun-
rises.
7
7
7
/
/
t
7
7
7
t
/
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
/
7
6 59
6 59
6 58
6 58
6 57
6 56
Svv
Sets.
5 4
5 5
5 6
o
5
5
5
5 10
5 11
5 12
5 13
5 13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Moon
R. A 8.
H. M.
10 11
11 7
A. M.
12 3
1
2
3
4
5
3
6
13
23
33
6 38
rises.
7 2
8 19
9 29
10 36
11 41
A. M.
12 45
49
52
54
51
43
6 29
sets.
6 13
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
9
10
5
1
56
10 54
SUN ON
MERIOIA
N.
Day o^
Day of
L'AV OF
Day op
Day of
M .NTH.
Month.
Montb.
Month.
Month.
H.
M. 3.
H,
M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
B. M. S.
1
12
3 52
8
12
7 0
14
12 9 211
20
12 11 18,
26
12 12 48
2
12
4 21
9
12
7 25
15
12 9 42,
21
12 11 35]
27
12 13 1
3
12
4 48
10
12
7 49
16
12 10 3'
22
12 11 51
28
12 13 12
4
12
5 16
11
12
8 13
17
12 10 22!
23
12 12 7
29
12 13 23
5
12
5 43
13
12
8 36
18
12 10 42
24
12 12 21
30
12 13 33
6
12
6 9
13
12
8 59
19
12 11 0
25
12 12 35'
31
12 13 42
7
12
6 35
1
TWILICHT.
Places.
Jan.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
1 Jan.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Jan.
Begfins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 48
6 19
11
5 48
6 28
21
5 46
6 38
New York..
1
5 46
6 21
11
5 46
6 30
21
5 44
6 39
Wash' ton .
1
0 43
6 24
11
5 44
6 32
21
5 42
6 41
Charleston..
1
6 35
6 33
11
5 36
6 40 1
21
5 30
6 57
2d Month.
FEBRUARY, 1895.
28 Days.
■3
o
V
o
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State, ftlichi-an,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentuckj',
Missouri, Colorado.
Utah and Central
California.
Calendar for
ClIARLKSTON,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
ern California.
O
ft
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Skts.
Moon
R. A s.
Sun
Risks.
Sun
^TS.
Moon
R. A s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. <» s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
H. ± n.
1
Fr
H. M.
7 14
H. M.
5 14
H. M.
A. M.
H. M.
7 10
H. M.
5 IS
H. M.
A. M.
H. M.
7 6
H. M.
5 22
H. M.
A.M.
H. M.
6 56
H. M.
5 32
H. M.
11 53
2
Sa
7 13
5 15
12 12
7 9
5 19
12 8
7 5
5 23
12 4
6 55
5 33
A.M.
3
S
7 11
5 16
1 21
7 7
5 20
1 16
-7 4
5 24
1 11
6 54
5 34
12 56
4
M
7 10
5 18
2 34
7 6
5 22
2 28
7 3
5 25
2 22
6 53
5 35
2 3
5
Tu
7 9
5 19
3 47
7 5
5 23
3 40
7 2
5 26
3 33
6 52
5 36
3 11
6
W
7 8
5 20
4 56
7 4
5 24
4 48
7 1
5 27
4 40
6 51
5 37
4 18
7
Th
7 7
5 22
5 53
7 3
5 25
5 46
7 0
5 28
5 39
6 50
5 38
5 18
8
Fr
7 6
5 23
6 38
7 2
5 26
6 32
6 59
5 29
6 25
6 49
5 39
6 9
9
Sa
7 5
5 25
rises.
7 1
5 28
rises.
6 58
5 31
rises.
6 48
5 40
rises.
10
S
7 4
5 26
6 55
7 0
5 29
6 57
6 57
5 32
6 59
6 47
5 41
7 5
11
M
7 2
5 27
8 14
6 59
5 30
8 14
6 56
5 33
8 14
6 46
5 42
8 15
12
Tu
7 1
5 29
9 31
6 58
5 31
9 29
6 55
5 34
9 28
6 46
5 43
9 24
13
W
7 0
5 30
10 46
6 57
5 33
10 43
6 54
5 35
10 40
6 45
5 44
10 32
14
Th
6 59
5 31
11 59
6 55
5 34
11 56
6 53
5 36
11 51
6 44
5 45
11 37
15
Fr
6 57
5 32
A. M.
6 54
5 36
A.M.
6 52
5 38
A. M.
6 43
5 46
A.M.
16
Sa
6 55
5 33
1 12
6 52
5 37
1 7
6 51
5 39
1 1
6 42
5 47
12 44
17
S
6 54
5 35
2 21
6 51
5 38
2 14
6 49
5 40
2 7
6 41
5 48
1 46
18
M
6 52
5 36
3 24
6 49
5 39
3 16
6 48
5 41
3 8
6 40
5 49
2 45
19
Tu
6 51
5 38
4 18
6 48
5 41
4 10
6 47
5 42
4 3
6 39
5 50
3 39
20
W
6 50
5 39
5 4
6 46
5 42
4 57
6 46
5 43
4 49
6 38
5 51
4 28
21
Th
6 48
5 40
5 40
6 45
5 44
5 34
6 44
5 44
5 27
6 37
5 52
5 8
22
Fr
6 47
5 42
6 9
6 43
5 45
6 4
6 43
5 46
5 59
6 36
5 53
5 43
23
Sa
6 46
5 43
6 33
6 42
5 47
6 29
6 41
5 47
6 25
6 35
5 54
6 13
24
S
6 44
5 44
sets.
6 40
5 48
sets.
6 40
5 48
sets.
6 34
5 55
sets.
25
M
6 42
5 40
6 51
6 39
5 49
6 52
6 38
5 49
6 53
6 32
5 56
6 55
26
Tu
6 40
5 47
7 54
6 37
5 50
7 52
6 37
5 50
7 51
6 31
5 56
7 50
27
W
6 39
5 48
8 57
6 36
5 51
8 55
6 35
5 51
8 53
6 30
5 57
8 47
28
Th
6 38
5 49
10 2
6 35
5 52
9 59
6 34
5 52
9 56
6 29
5 58
9 46
■ • «
'
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month,
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S,
1
12 13 50
7
12 14 21
13
12 14 24
19
12 14 0
25
12 13 12
2
12 13 57
8
12 14 24
14
12 14 22
20
12 13 54
26
12 13 2
3
12 14 4
9
12 14 25
15
12 14 19
21
12 13 47
27
12 12 5J
4
12 14 9
10
12 14 26
16
12 14 15
22
12 13 39
28
12 12 41
5
12 14 14
11
12 14 26
17
12 14 11
23
12 13 31
6
12 14 18
12
12 14 25
18
12 14 6
24
12 13 22
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Feb.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
Feb.
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
Feb.
Begins, A. m.
Ends, P. M.
H. M.
H, M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 37
6 50
11
5 27
7 1
21
5 14
7 13
New York.
1
5 36
6 51
11
5 27
7 1
21
5 15
7 13
Wash' ton.
1
5 35
6 52
11
5 26
7 2
21
5 15
7 13
Charleston
1
5 30
6 57
11
5 24
7 5
21
5 15
7 13
i
3d Month.
]>IARCH, 1895.
31 Days.
«
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
J^
•
Boston.
Nbw Yokk City,
Washington,
Charleston,
■*»
V
New En eland.
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
Virginia, Kentucky,
Alabama, Louisi-
o
^
N. Y.
State, Micliican,
vania,
Ohio, Indiana,
Missouri, Colorado,
ana, Texas, Ari-
Wisconsin, Dakota
Illinois and Xorthem |
Utah and Central
rona and South-
and Oregon.
(
[California.
California.
em California.
o
Sun-
Sun-
Moox
Sun-
Suv
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
c
O
Rises.
sets.
E. 4 S.
rises.
Sets.
B. i s.
Rises.
Sets.
B. <k s.
Rises.
Sets.
R. i s.
H. -M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M. H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M,
i H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
Fr
6 36
5 50
11 11
6 34
5 52 11 6
6 33
5 53
11 2
6 28
5 58
L0 48
2
Sa
6 35
5 51
A.M.
6 32
5 53 A. M.
6 31
5 54
A. M.
6 27
5 58
11 52
3
S
6 33
5 52
12 22
6 31
5 54 12 16
6 30
5 55
12 10
6 26
5 59
A. M.
4
M
6 32
5 54
1 33
6 29
5 55
1 27
6 28
5 56
1 19
6 25
6 0
12 58
5
Tu
6 30
5 55
2 43
6 28
5 56
2 33
6 27
5 57
2 25
6 24
6 0
2 2
6
W
6 29
5 56
3 41
6 27
5 57
3 34
7 26
5 58
3 26
6 23
6 1
3 4
Th
6 27
5 58
4 30
6 25
5 59
4 24
6 24
5 59
4 17
6 22
6 2
3 57
8
Fr
6 26
5 59
5 9
6 24
6 o: 5 4
6 23
6 0
4 59
6 21
6 3
4 43
9
3a
6 24
6 0
5 40
6 22
6 1 5 36
6 21
6 1
5 33
6 20
6 3
5 22
10
S
6 23
6 1
rises.
6 20
6 2
rises.
6 19
6 2
rises.
6 19
6 4
rises.
11
M
6 21
6 2
7 2
6 18
6 3
7 1
6 IS
6 3
7 1
6 17
6 5
6 59
12
Tu
6 19
6 3
8 20
6 16
6 4
8 18
6 16
6 4
8 16
6 16
6 6
8 9
13
W
6 17
6 4
9 36
6 15
6 5
9 32
6 15
6 5
9 29
6 14
6 6
9 17
14
Th
6 15
6 5
19 52
6 13
6 6
10 57
6 13
6 6
10 41
6 13
6 7
10 25
15
Fr
6 13
6 7
A.M.
6 12
6 7
11 59
6 12
6 7
11 52
6 11
6 8
11 33
16
Sa
6 11
6 8
12 6
6 10
6 8
A. M.
6 10
6 8
A.M.
6 10
6 9
A. M.
17
S
6 9
6 9
1 13
6 9
6 9
1 5
6 9
6 9
12 58
6 9
6 9
12 35
18
M
6 7
6 10
2 13
6 7
6 10
2 5;
6 7
6 10
2 17
6 8
6 10
1 34
19
Tu
6 5
6 11
3 1
6 5
6 11 2 54
6 5
6 11
2 46
6 6
6 11
2 24
20
W
6 2
6 12
3 41
6 3
6 12; 3 35
6 3
6 12
3 28
6 5
6 12
3 8
21
Th
6 0
6 14
4 13
6 2
6 13
4 7
6 2
6 13
4 1
6 3
6 12
8 44
99
Fr
5 59
6 15
4 36
6 1
6 14' 4 32
6 0
6 14
4 27
6 2
6 13
4 14
23
Sa
5 57
6 16
5 0
6 0
6 15 4 50
5 58
6 15
4 53
6 1
6 14
4 44
24
S
5 55
6 17
5 18
5 58
6 16; 5 16
5 56
6 16
5 13
5 59
6 14
5 9
25
U
5 53
6 19
5 37
5 56
6 17
5 36
5 55
6 17
5 36
5 58
6 15
5 34
26
Tu
5 51
6 20
sets.
5 54
6 18
sets.
5 54
6 18
sets.
5 57
6 16
sets.
27
W
5 50
6 21
7 54
5 53
6 19
7 51
5 53
6 19
7 49
5 56
6 16
7 40
28
Th
5 48
6 22
9 1
5 52
6 20
8 57
5 52
6 20
8 53
5 55
6 17
8 41
29
Fr
5 46
6 23
10 12
5 50
6 21
10 7
5 51
6 21
10 3
5 54
6 18
9 45
30
Sa
5 45
6 24
11 24
5 48
6 22
11 18
5 49
6 21
11 11
5 52
6 18
10 51
31
S
5 43
6 25
A.M.
5 46
6 23
A. M.
5 48
6 22
A. M.
5 50
6 19
11 55
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
.
Day of
Day of
MON-TH.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M. 8.
H. M. S.
H.
M. 8.
H.
M. 8.
H.
M. S.
1
12 12 29
8
12 10 54
14
12
9 17
20
12
7 32
26
12
5 43
2
12 12 17
9
12 10 38
15
12
9 0
21
12
7 14
27
12
5 24
3
12 12 4
10
12 10 23
16
12
8 43
22
12
6 50
28
12
5 6
4
12 11 51
11
12 10 7
17
12
8 25
23
12
6 57
29
12
4 48
5
12 11 37
12
12 9 50
18
12
8 8
24
12
6 19
30
12
4 29
6
12 11 23
13
12 9 34
19
12
7 50
25
12
6 1
31
12
4 11
7
12 11 9
TWILICHT.
Places.
Boston
New York
Wash' ton.
Charleston
Mar.
Begins,
A. M
H.
M.
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
5
4
1
5
6
Ends, p. M.
Mar.
H. M.
7 23
11
7 22
11
7 21
11
7 19
11
Begins, A. M.
H. M.
4 45
4 47
4 49
4 53
Ends, p. M.
Mar.
H. U.
7 35
21
7 33
21
7 31
21
7 27
21
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
4 27
4 30
4 33
4 40
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
7 47
7 45
7 42
7 35
4th Month.
APRII., 1895.
30 Days.
J2
a
o
■ ^
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N.,Y. State, Mictigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon. ^
Calendar for
New York Citv,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern'
California.
Colendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado.
Utah and Central
California.
Calendar for
Chaelkston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
em California.
o
Sun
Risks.
H. M.
5 43
Sun-
sets,
Moon
B. Jt s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
■R. ± s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. <t S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. i s.
1
M
H. M.
6 26
H. M.
12 32
H. M.
5 45
H. M.
6 24
H. M.
12 25
H. M.
5 46
H. M.
6 23
H. M.
12 17
H. M.
5 49
H. M.
6 20
H. M.
A.M.
2
Tu
5 42
6 28
1 34
5 44
6 26
1 26
5 45
6 24
1 19
5 48
6 21
12 56
3
W
5 40
6 29
2 26
5 42
6 27
2 19
5 43
6 25
2 12
5 46
6 21
1 51
4
Th
5 38
6 30
3 6
5 40
6 28
3 1
5 41
6 26
2 55
5 44
6 22
2 38
5
Fr
5 36
6 31
3 39
5 38
6 29
3 35
5 40
6 27
3 31
5 42
6 23
3 18
6
Sa
5 34
6 32
4 7
5 36
6 30
4 4
5 38
6 28
4 2
5 41
6 23
3 54
7
S
5 32
6 33
4 34
5 34
6 31
4 33
5 36
6 29
4 32
5 39
6 24
4 28
8
M
5 31
6 34
4 53
5 33
6 32
4 54
5 35
6 30
4 54
5 38
6 25
4 66
9
Tu
5 29
6 35
rises.
5 31
6 33
rises.
5 33
6 31
rises.
5 37
6 25
rises.
10
\V
5 27
6 36
8 26
5 29
6 34
8 22
5 31
6 32
8 17
5 35
6 26
8 3
11
Th
5 26
6 37
9 43
5 28
6 35
9 35
5 30
6 33
9 30
5 34
6 27
9 13
12
Fr
5 24
6 38
10 55
5 26
6 36
10 48
5 28
6 34
10 40
5 33
6 27
10 19
13
Sa
5 23
6 40
A.M.
5 25
6 37
11 52
5 27
6 35
11 43
5 32
6 28
11 21
14
S
5 21
6 41
12 0
5 24
6 38
A.M.
5 26
6 36
A.M.
5 31
6 29
A.M.
15
U
5 19
6 4l'
12 54
5 22
6 39
12 46
5 24
6 37
12 38
5 30
6 30
12 15
IG
Tu
5 18
6 43
1 38
5 21
6 40
1 31
5 23
6 38
1 24
5 29
6 30
1 2
17
W
5 16
6 44
2 13
5 19
6 41
2 7
5 22
6 40
2 0
5 28
6 31
1 42
18
Th
5 14
6 45
2 41
5 17
6 42
2 36
5 20
6 41
2 31
5 27
6 32
2 16
19
Fr
5 13
6 47
3 3
5 16
6 43
3 0
5 19
6 42
2 56
5 25
6 32
2 45
20
Sa
5 11
6 48
3 23
5 14
6 44
3 21
5 17
6 43
3 19
5 24
6 33
3 12
21
S
5 10
6 49
3 42
5 13
6 45
3 41
5 16
6 44
3 40
5 23
6 34
3 36
22
M
5 8
6 50
4 0
5 11
6 46
4 0
5 14
6 45
4 0
5 22
6 35
4 1
23
Tu
5 6
6 51
4 18
5 10
6 47
4 19
5 13
6 46
4 21
5 21
6 35
4 25
24
W
5 5
6 52
4 38
5 9
6 48
4 41
5 12
6 47
4 44
5 20
6 36
4 53
25
Th
d 3
6 53
sets.
5 7
6 49
sets.
5 10
6 48
sets.
5 19
6 37
sets.
26
Fr
5 2
6 54
9 12
5 6
6 50
9 6
5 9
6 48
9 0
5 18
6 37
8 41
27
Sa
5 1
6 55
10 24
5 5
6 52
10 17
5 8
6 49
10 10
5 17
6 38
9 48
28
S
4 59
6 56
11 28
5 3
6 53
11 20
5 6
6 50
11 13
5 16
6 39
10 58
29
M
4 58
6 58
A. M.
5 2
6 54
A. M.
5 5
6 51
A. M.
5 15
6 39
11 47
30
Tu
4 56
6 59
12 22
5 0
6 55
12 15
5 3
6 51
12 8
5 14
6 40
A.M.
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M. S.
11.
M. S.
II. M. S.
II. M. S.
II. M. S.
1
12
3 53
7
12
2 7
13
12 0 29
19
11 59 3
25
11 57 52
2
12
3 35
8
12
1 50
14
12 0 13
20
11 58 50
26
11 57 42
3
12
3 17
9
12
1 33
15
11 59 59
21
11 58 37
27
11 67 32
4
12
2 59
10
12
1 16
16
11 59 44
22
11 58 25
28
11 57 23
5
12
2 41
11
12
1 0
17
11 59 30
23
11 58 13
29
11 57 14
6
12
2 24
12
12
0 44
18
11 59 16
24
11 58 2
30
11 57 6
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Apr.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, P. M.
Apr.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Apr.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
h. m.
h. m.
h, m.
h, m.
h, m.
H. M,
Boston
1
4 6
8 2
11
3 36
8 16
21
3 25
8 32
New York.
1
4 10
7 58
11
3 50
8 12
21
3 31
8 26
Wash 'ton.
1
4 14
7 54
11
3 56
8 7
21
3 37
8 20
Charleflton
1
4 24
7 43
11
4 10
7 52
21
3 55
8 2
5th Month.
MAY, 1895.
31 Days.
4
c
o
V
■5
c
o
Calendar for
Boston ,
Xew England^
X. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon.
Calendar for
New York Crry,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
Utah and Central
California.
Calendar for
Chaelkston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
ern California.
RlSES.
SrN
Sets.
Mooy
B. i s.
So-
Rises.
Sr>-
Sets.
Mooy
B. A s.
SrN
Risks.
SrN
Sets.
Moon
B. ± s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. A s.
1
W
H. M.
4 55
H. M.
7 0
H. M.
1 5
H. M.
4 59
H. M.
6 56
H. M.
1 0
H. M.
5 2
H. M.
6 52
H. M.
12 54
H.
5
M.
13
H. M.
6 41
H. M.
12 36
2
Th
4 53
7 1
1 41
4 57
6 57
1 36
5 1
6 53
1 31
5
12
6 42
1 17
3
Fr
4 52
7 2
2 10
4 56
6 58
2 6
5 0
6 54
2 3
5
11
6 43
1 54
4
8a
4 50
7 3
2 34
4 54
6 591 2 32
4 59
6 55
2 31
5
10
6 44
2 26
5
S
4 49
7 4
2 56
4 53
7 0
2 56
' 4 57
6 56
2 55
5
10
6 45
2 55
6
M
4 48
7 5
3 18
4 52
7 1
3 20
4 56
6 57
3 21
o
9
6 45
3 2o
7
Tu
4 47
7 6
3 41
4 51
7 2
3 44
4 55
6 58
3 46
5
8
6 46
3 55
8
W
4 46
7 7
rises.
4 50; 7 3
rises.
4 54
6 59
rises.
5
6 47
rises.
9
Th
4 45
7 8
8 32
4 49
7 4
8 26
4 53
7 0
8 19
5
6
6 47
7 59
10
Fr
4 44
7 9
9 42
4 48
7 5
9 35
4 52
7 1
9 27
5
5
6 48
9 4
11
Sa
4 43
7 10
10 42
4 47 7 6
10 34
4 51
7 2
10 26
5
5
6 49
10 3
12
S
4 42
7 11
11 31
4 46 7 7
11 24
4 50
7 3
11 16
5
4
6 49
10 54
13
M
4 41
7 12
A. M. i
4 45 7 8
A. M.
4 49
7 4
11 57
5
3
6 50
11 38
14
Tu
4 40
7 13
12 10
4 44 7 9
12 4
4 48
/ o
A. M.
5
2
6 51
A. M.
15
W
4 39
7 14
12 40
4 43 7 10|12 35
4 47
I b
12 30
5
2
6 51
12 15
16
Th
4 38
7 15
1 5
; 4 42 7 11
1 1
4 46
7 7|12 57
5
1
6 52
12 39
17
Fr
4 37
7 16
1 27:
1 4 42 7 11
1 25
4 46
7 8 1 22
5
0
6 53
1 13
18
Sa
4 36
7 17
1 46^
4 41
7 12
1 45
4 45
7 8
1 43
5
0
6 53
1 38
19
S
4 35
7 19
2 3:
4 40
7 13
2 3
4 44
7 9
2 3
4 59
6 54
2 2
20
:\i
4 34
7 20
2 22j
4 39
7 14
2 23
4 44
7 10
2 24
4 58
6 54
2 27
21
Tu
4 33
7 21
2 41
4 39
7 15
2 43
4 43
7 10
2 46
4 58
6 55
2 53
22
w
4 33
7 22
3 3
4 38
7 16
3 7
4 43
7 11 3 11
4
57
6 56
3 22
23 Th
4 31
7 23
3 31
4 37
7 17
3 36 4 42
7 12
3 41
4
Ot
6 57
3 57
24iFr
4 30
7 24
sets.
4 36
7 18
sets. 4 42
7 13
sets.
4 56
6 57
sets.
25Sa
4 30
7 25
9 17
4 35
7 19
9 10 4 41
7 14
9 2
4 56
& 58
8 40
26 S
4 29
7 26
10 18!
4 35
7 20
10 10
4 41
7 15
10 3
4
bo
6 58
9 41
27
M
4 29
7 27
11 5
4 34
7 20 10 59
4 40
7 15
10 53
4
55
6 59
10 33
28
Tu
4 28
7 27
11 43
4 34
7 21 11 38
4 40
7 16
11 33
4
55
7 0
11 17
29
W
4 27
7 28
A. M.
4 33
7 22 A. M.
4 39
7 17
A. M.
4
55
7 0
11 55
30
Th
4 27
7 29
12 13'
4 33
7 23 12 9 1 4 38
7 18
12 6
4 54
7 1
A. M.
31
Fr
4 26
7 29
12 38!
4 32 7 23' 12 36'
4 38
7 19
12 341
4
54
7 1
12 28
SUN ON
MERiDIAN.
Day of
Dav of
j
Day of
1 Day of
Day of
Month.
Month .
I
Month.
1 Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.\
H. M. S.l
1
H. M. S.
H. M. 8.
a
11 56 58
8
11 56 20
14
11 56 9i
; 20
11 56 19
26
11 56 48
2
11 56 51
9
11 56 16
15
11 56 9
i 21
11 56 22
27
11 56 55
3
11 56 44
10
11 56 14
16
11 oQ 10
! 22
11 dQ 26
28
11 57 2
4
11 56 38
11
11 56 11
17
11 56 11
23
11 56 31
29
11 57 10
5
11 56 33
12
11 56 10
18
11 56 13
24
11 56 36
30
11 57 18
6
11 56 28
13
11 56 9
19
11 56 15
25
11 56 42
31
11 57 27
7 11 56 23
TWILIGHT.
Places.
May.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
May.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
1 ilay.
B^lins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston ....
1
3 6
8 48
' 11
2 47
9 6
21
2 31
9 22
Xew York.
1
3 13
8 40
11
2 56
8 56
21
2 42
9 11
Wash ' ton.
1
3 21
8 33
1 11
3 5
8 47
21
2 52
9 0
Charleston
1
3 42
8 21
11
3 30
8 22
21
3 21
8 32
6th Monih.
JUISTE
, 1895.
30 Days.
'a
o
s
a?
o
OS
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
Utah and Central
California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
em California.
o
Suw
RiSBS.
Sets.
Moon
R. 4 S.
Risks.
Sun
Sets.
Moos
R. A S.
SrN
Risks.
Srv
Sets.
Moon
R. A s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. A S.
1
Sa
H. M.
4 26
H. M.
7 30
H. M.
1 1
H. M.
4 32
H. M.
7 24
H. M.
12 59
H. M.
4 37
H. M.
7 19
H. M.
12 59
H. M.
4 54
H. M.
7 2
H. M.
12 57
2
S
4 25
7 31
1 21
4 31
7 25
1 22
4 37
7 19
1 23
4 53
7 2
1 26
8
M
4 24
7 32
1 44
4 31
7 26
1 47
4 36
7 20
1 49
4 53
7 3
1 56
4
Tu
4 24
7 32
2 9
4 30
7 26
2 12
4 36
7 20
2 16
4 53
7 3
2 27
5
W
4 23
7 33
2 37
4 30
7 27
2 42
4 36
7 21
2 47
4 53
7 3
3 3
6
Th
4 23
7 33
3 12
4 29
7 27
3 18
4 35
7 21
3 25
4 52
7 4
3 45
7
Fr
4 23
7 34
rises.
4 29
7 28
rises.
4 35
7 22
rises.
4 52
7 4
rises.
8
Sa
4 22
7 35
9 23
4 28
7 28
9 16
4 35
7 23
9 8
4 52
7 5
8 46
9
S
4 22
7 36
10 6
4 28
7 29
9 59
4 34
7 23
9 52
4 52
7 6
9 32
10
]M
4 22
7 37
10 40
4 28
7 30
10 34
4 34
7 24
10 28
4 52
7 6
9 33
n
Tu
4 22
7 37
11 7
4 28
7 30
U 3
4 34
7 24
10 58
4 52
7 7
10 45
12
W
4 22
7 38
11 30
4 28
7 31
11 26
4 34
7 25
11 23
4 52
7 7
11 13
18
Th
4 22
7 38
11 49
4 28
7 31
11 47
4 34
7 25
11 45
4 52
7 8
11 39
14
?^r
4 22
7 38
A.M.
4 28
7 32
A.M.
4 34
7 26
A. M.
4 52
7 8
A.M.
15
Sa
4 22
7 39
12 8
4 28
7 32
12 7
4 34
7 26
12 6
4 62
7 8
12 4
16
S
4 22
7 39
12 21
4 28
7 32
12 22
4 34
7 26
12 23
4 52
7 9
12 25
17
u
4 22
7 39
12 43
4 28
7 33
12 45
4 34
7 27
12 47
4 52
7 9
12 52
IS
Til
4 22
7 39
1 4
4 28
7 33
1 7
4 31
7 27
1 10
4 52
7 9
1 24
19
W
4 22
7 39
1 29
4 28
7 33
1 34
4 34
7 27
1 38
4 52
7 10
1 52
20
Th
4 22
7 39
2 0
4 28
7 33
2 6
4 34
7 27
2 12
4 52
7 10
2 29
21
Fr
4 22
7 40
2 41
4 28
7 31
2 48
4 34
7 28
2 55
4 52
7 11
3 16
22
Sa
4 23
7 40
3 33
4 29
7 34
3 41
4 35
7 28
3 48
4 53
7 11
4 11
28
S
4 23
7 40
sets.
4 29
7 34
sets.
4 35
7 28
sets.
4 53
7 11
sets.
24
M
4 23
7 40
9 41
4 29
7 34
9 35
4 35
7 28
9 29
4 53
7 11
9 18
2o
Tu
'4 23
7 40
10 15
4 29
7 34
10 11
4 35
7 28
10 7
4 53
7 11
9 55
20
W
4 23
7 40
10 41
4 30
7 34
10 40
4 36
7 29
10 37
4 53
7 11
10 29
27
Th
4 24
7 40
11 6
4 30
7 34
11 6
4 36
7 29
11 4
4 54
7 11
11 1
28
Fr
4 24
7 40
11 28
4 30
7 34
11 28
4 36
7 29
11 29
4 54
7 11
11 30
29
Sa
4 24
7 40
11 49
4 31
7 35
11 51
4 36
7 29
11 53
4 54
7 11
11 59
30
S
4 25
7 40
A. M.
4 31
7 35
A.M.
4 37
7 29
A. M.
4 55
7 11
A. M.
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of '
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H.
M. S.i
H. If. 8.
1
11 57 35
7
11 58 36;
13
11 59 47
19
12
1 4
25
12 2 22
2
11 57 45
8
11 58 47i
14
11 59 59
[ 20
12
1 17
26
12 2 35
3
11 57 54
9
11 58 59,
15
12 0 12
21
12
1 30
27
12 2 47
4
11 58 4
10
11 59 10
16
12 0 25
22
12
1 43
28
12 3 0
5
11 58 14
11
11 59 22
17
12 0 38
23
12
1 56
29
12 3 12
6
11 58 25
12
11 59 34
18
1-2 0 51
24
12
2 9
30
12 3 24
TWILIGHT.
Places.
June.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
June.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
June.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
2 17
9 38
11
2 9
9 51
21
2 8
9 55
New York..
1
2 29
9 26
11
2 23
9 37
21
2 22
9 41
Wash' ton ..
1
2 41
9 14
11
2 36
9 24
21
2 35
9 28
Charleston.
1
3 13
8 43
11
3 9
8 51
21
3 9
8 54
rxH Month.
JTTLY, 1895.
31 Days.
Calendar for 1
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
•
Boston.
Xew
YoBK Crrr,
Washington,
Chajeleston,
-i
-1
Xew England, |
Connecticut, Pennsvl-
Virginia. Kentuckv,
Alabama, Louisi-
c
£
N. Y. ;
^tat*-. 'Micliieaa.
vania.
f~l>iio, Indiana,
Missouri, Colorado,
ana
, Texas, Ari-
k
^
Wisconsin, Dakota
Illinois
and Xorthern
Utah
and Central
zona and Sonth-
■5
■3
o
and Oregon.
<
ralifomia.
(
ralifomia.
'
ralifomia.
>.
Srr*
Suif
Moon
StTf
Sim
Moos
Sun
SCN
Moon
! SrN
SrN
Moon
C
c
Rises.
Sets.
R. * s.
Rises.
Sets.
R. AS.
Rises.
Sets.
R. s s.
1 Rises.
Sets.
B. <» 8.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
R. M.
H. M.
H. U.
H. M.
1
M 1
4 25
7 40
12 12
4 31
7 34 12 15
4 37
7 29
12 19
! 4 55
7 11
12 20
9
A-
Tu
4 26
7 40
12 40
4 32
7 34 12 45
4 37
7 29
12 50
4 55
7 11
1 4
3
W
4 27
7 40
1 12
4 33
7 34
1 20
4 38
7 29
1 24
4 56
7 11
1 42
4
Th
4 27
7 39
1 51
4 33
7 33
1 58
4 38
7 28
2 5
4 56
7 11
2 26
5
Fr
4 28
7 39
2 40
4 34
7 33
2 48
4 39
7 28
2 54
4 57
7 11
3 18
6
Sa
4 29
7 39
rises. '
4 35
7 33 'rises.
4 40
7 28
rises.
4 57
7 11 rises.
S
4 29
7 39
8 39
4 35
7 33 8 34
4 40
7 28
8 27
4 58
7 11
8 9
8
I\I
4 30
7 38
9 7
4 36
7 32 9 4
4 41
7 27
8 59 4 58
7 10
8 43
9
Tu
4 31
7 38
9 32
4 37
7 321 9 29
4 41
7 27
9 25
! 4 59
7 10
9 14
10
W
4 32
7 38
9 53
4 37
7 32' 9 51
4 42
7 27
9 48
5 0
7 10
9 41
11
Th
4 33
7 37
10 12
4 38
7 31 10 11
4 43
7 26
10 10 5 0
7 10 10 6
12
Fr
4 33
7 37
10 30
4 39
7 31 10 30
4 43
7 26
10 30 5 1
10 49 ! 5 1
7 9 10 30
13
Sa
4 34
7 37
10 47
4 40
7 30 10 48
4 44
7 25
7 9 10 53
14
S
4 35
7 36
11 6
4 40
7 30 11 9
4 45
7 25
11 12 5 2
7 911 19
15
31
4 36
7 36
11 29
4 41
7 29 11 33
4 46
7 24
11 37 5 8
7 8
11 48
16
Tu
4 37
7 35
11 56'
4 42
7 29! A. M.
4 47
7 24
A.M.
5 3
7 8
A. M.
17
W
4 37
7 34
A.M.
4 43
7 28 12 1
4 48
7 23
12 7
5 4
7 8
12 23
18
Th
4 38
7 33
12 32
4 44
7 28 12 38
4 49
7 23
12 44
5 4
7 7
1 4
19
Fr
4 39
7 32
1 18
4 45
7 27| 1 25
' 4 50
7 22
1 32 5 5
7 7
1 53
20
Sa
4 40
7 32
2 18
4 45
7 26 2 25
! 4 50
7 21
2 83 5 5
7 6
2 55
21
S
4 41
7 31
3 30
4 46
7 26' 3 37
' 4 51
7 21
3 44 : 5 6
7 6
4 5
22
>I
4 42
7 3'3
sets.
4 47
7 25 sets.
! 4 52
7 20
sets, i! 5 7
7 5
sets.
23
Tu
4 43
7 29
8 42
4 48
7 24 8 39
4 53
7 19
8 36" 5 7
7 5
8 26
24
W
4 44
7 28
9 8
4 49
7 23 9 6
4 54
7 18
9 4 5 8
7 4
9 0
25
Th
4 45
7 27
9 31
4 50
7 22 9 31
4 55
7 17
9 31 5 9
7 3
9 31
26
Fr
4 46
7 26
9 53
4 51
7 21 9 55
4 56
7 17
9 56 5 9
7 3
10 1
27
Sa
4 47
7 25
10 16
4 52
7 20 10 19
4 57
7 16
10 22
5 10
7 2
10 31
28
S
4 48
7 24
10 41
4 53
7 19 10 46
4 57
7 15
10 50
5 11
7 1
10 54
29
:\r
4 49
7 23
11 13
4 54
7 18 11 18
4 58
7 14
11 25
5 11
7 0
11 42
30
Tu
4 50
7 22
11 50
4 54
7 18 11 56
4 58
7 14
A. M.
5 12
7 0
A. M.
31
w
4 51
7 21
A. M.
4 bo
7 17 A.M.
4 59
7 13
12 4
5 13
6 59
12 25
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Month.
J
Day of
Month.
1
!
Day of
Month.
Day of
Month.
i
Day of
Month.
1
H,
12
M. S.
3 35
, 8
H.
12
M. S.
4 48
14
H.
12
M. S.
5 36
20
12
M. S. '
6 7
26
H.
12
M. S.
6 18
2
12
3 47
9
12
4 57
15
12
5 43
21
12
6 10
27
12
6 17
3
12
3 58
10
12
5 6
16
12
5 48
22
12
6 18
28
12
6 17
4
13
4 9,
11
12
5 14
17
12
5 54
23
12
6 15
29
12
6 15
5
12
4 19i
12
12
5 22
18
12
5 59
24
12
6 17
30
12
6 13
6
12
4 29
13
12
5 29
19
12
6 3
25
12
6 IT
31
12
6 10
7
12
4 39
TWILIGHT.
Places.
July.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
July.
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
July.
Begins. A. m.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
2 14
9 54
11
2 24
9 45
21
2 39
9 34
New York.
1
2 27
9 40 i
11
2 37
9 34 i
21
2 49
9 23
Wash' ton..
1
2 40
9 27
11
2 49
9 22
21
3 0
9 12
Charleston.
1
3 13
8 54
11
3 20
8 50
21
3 29
8 43
I
i
3th Month.
AUGUST,
1895.
31 Days.
•**
§
5
i
1
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon.
Calendar for
New Yokk Cnr,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
raniaj OUo, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
Utah and Central
California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
ern California.
o
Sun
Rises.
Sets.
Moon
R. A S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. AS.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
H. M.
7 12
Moon
R. A S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. A 8.
1
Th
H, M.
4 52
H. M.
7 20
H. M. 1
12 35
H. M.
4 56
H. M.
7 16
H. M.
12 43
H. M.
5 0
H. M.
12 51
H. M.
5 14
H. M.
6 58
H. M.
1 14
2
Fr
4 53
7 19
1 30
4 57
7 15
1 36
5 1
7 11
1 44
5 14
6 57
2 7
3
Sa
4 54
7 18
2 30
4 58
7 14
2 37,
5 1
7 10
2 44
5 15
6 56
3 6
4
S
4 55
7 17
3 35
4 59
7 12
3 41
5 2
7 9
8 47
5 16
6 55
4 6
5
M
4 56
7 16
rises.
5 0
7 11 rises.
5 3
7 8
rises.
5 16
6 55 rises.
6
Tu
4 57
7 15
7 57
5 1
7 10
7 55
5 4
7 7
7 52
5 17
6 54
7 45
7
W
4 58
7 14
8 17
5 2
7 9
8 15
5 5
7 6
8 14
5 18
6 53
8 9
8
Th
4 59
7 13
8 35
5 3
7 7
8 34
5 6
7 6
8 34
5 18
6 52
8 33
9
Fr
5 0
7 11
8 52
5 4
7 6
8 53
5 7
7 5
8 54
5 19
6 51
8 57
10
Sa
5 1
7 10
9 11
5 5
7 5
9 13
5 8
7 3
9 15
5 20
6 50
9 22
11
S
5 2
7 9
9 32
5 6
7 4
9 35
5 9
7 2
9 39
5 21
6 48
9 49
12
M
5 3
7 8
9 56
5 7
7 3 10 0
5 10
7 0
10 5
5 21
6 47
10 20
18
Tu
5 4
7 7
10 27
5 8
7 1 10 33
5 11
6 59
10 39
5 22
6 46
10 57
14
W
5 5
7 5
11 7
5 9
7. Oil 14
5 12
6 58
11 21
5 23
6 45
11 43
15
Th
5 6
7 4
11 59
5 10
6 58 A. M.
5 13
6 57
A. M.
5 23
6 44
A. M.
16
Fr
5 7
7 3
A. M.
5 11
6 57 12 6
5 14
6 55
12 14
5 24
6 43
12 37
17
Sa
5 8
7 1
1 4
5 12
6 56
1 11
5 15
6 54
1 19
5 25
6 42
1 40
18
S
5 9
6 59
2 21
5 13
6 55
2 27
5 16
6 52
2 34
5 25
6 41
2 53
19
M
5 10
6 57
3 53
5 14
6 54
3 48
5 17
6 51
3 53
5 26
6 40
4 8
20
Tu
5 11
6 55
sets.
5 15
6 53
sets.
5 18
6 49
sets.
5 27
6 39
sets.
21
W
5 12
6 54
7 32
5 16
6 51
7 31
5 19
6 48
7 30
5 27
6 38
7 28
22
Th
5 13
6 52
7 55
5 17
6 50
7 56
5 20
6 46
7 57
5 28
6 36
7 59
23
Fr
5 14
6 51
8 18
5 18
6 48
8 20
5 21
6 45
8 23
5 29
6 35
8 30
24
Sa
5 15
6 50
8 44
5 19
6 46
8 48;
5 22
6 44
8 52
5 29
6 34
9 4
25
S
5 16
6 48
9 13
5 20
6 44
9 18'
5 23
6 42
9 24
5 30
6 33
9 40
26
M
5 17
6 47
9 49
5 21
6 43
9 55
5 24
6 41
10 2
5 31
6 82 10 22
27
Tu
5 18
6 45
10 32
5 22
6 41 10 40
5 25
6 40
10 47
5 31
6 31
11 10
28 W
5 19
6 43
11 25
5 23
6 39 11 31
5 2()
6 38
11 39
5 32
6 30
A. M.
29 Th
5 20
6 41
A. M.
5 24
6 38 A. M.
5 27
6 37
A. M.
5 33
6 28
12 2
30 Fr
5 22
6 39
12 23
5 25
6 36 12 30
5 27
6 35
12 38
5 33
6 27
1 0
31 Sa
1 5 23
6 37
1 26
5 26
6 35 1 33
5 28
6 33
1 40
5 34
6 26
1 59
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Dav of
Day of
Day OF
Day of
Day of j
1
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
1
H.
M. sJ
H.
M. S.
H.
M. S.
H.
M. S.
H, M. S.
1
12
6 7
8
12
5 26
14
12
4 29
20
12
3 13
26
13 1 40
2
12
6 3
9
12
5 18
15
12
4 18
21
12
2 59
27
12 1 23
3
12
5 58
10
12
5 9
16
12
4 6
22
12
9, 44
28
12 1 6
4
12
5 58
11
12
5 0
17
12
3 53
23
12
2 29
29
!l2 0 48
5
12
5 47
12
12
4 50
18
12
3 40
24
12
2 13
30
12 0 30
6
12
5 41
: 13
12
4 40
19
12
3 27i
25
12
1 57
31
12 0 11
7
12
5 84
!
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Aug.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Aug.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Aug.
Begins, a. m.
H, M.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H, M.
H. M.
Boston
1
2 57
9 16
11
3 13
8 57
21
3 29
8 37
New York.
1
3 6
9 6
11
3 22
8 48
21
8 85
8 31
Wash ' ton.
1
3 15
8 57
11
3 29
8 41
21
^41
8 24
Charleston.
1
3 40
8 32
11
3 50
8 20
21
3 59
8 7
9th Month.
SEPTEMBER
, 1895.
30 Days.
4.
■5
Calendar for
Boston,
N'ew England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon.
Calendar for
Nkw York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
Utah and Central
California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
i Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
em California.
1
C
G
Sux
Rises.
Sun
Skts.
Moon
B. ± 3.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moos
B. * S.
Srx
Rises.
Sex
Sets.
Moos
B. A S.
Sl-n
Risks.
SlTN
Sets.
Moojf
B. * a.
1
s
H. M.
5 24
H. M.
6 35
H. M. !
2 32
H. M.
5 27
R. M.
6 33
H. M.
2 37
! H. M.
5 29
H. M. H. M.
6 31 2 42
H. M.
5 35
H. M.
6 25
H. M.
2 59
2M
5 26
6 33
3 36
5 28
6 31
3 39
0 30
6 2ii 3 44
5 35
6 24
3 57
3
Tu
5 27
6 32
4 40
5 29
6 30
4 43
5 31
6 28 4 46
5 3(1
6 22
4 54
4
U'
5 28
6 30
rises. '
5 30
6 28
rises.
5 32
6 27 rises, i
5 37
6 21
rises.
5
Th
5 29
6 28
6 59
5 31
6 26
7 0
5 33
6 24 7 1
5 37
6 19
7 3
6
Fr
5 30
6 2t;.
7 16
5 32
6 24
7 18
5 34
6 23 7 20
5 38
6 18
7 35
7
Sa
5 31
6 25
7 37
5 33
6 23
7 40
5 35
6 21 7 42
5 38
6 16
7 53
8S
5 32
6 23
7 59
5 34
6 21
8 4
5 36
6 20 8 8
5 39
6 15
8 31
9M
5 33
6 22
8 28
5 35
6 19
8 33
5 37
0 18 8 39
5 40
6 14
8 56
10 Tu
5 35
6 19
9 3
5 30
6 17
9 10
5 38
6 16 9 17
5 40
6 12
9 37
11 W
5 36
6 17
9 49
5 37
6 16
9 56
5 39
6 15 10 3
5 41
6 11
10 36
12 Th
5 37
6 15
10 47
5 38
6 14
10 54
5 40
6 13 11 2
5 42
6 9
11 34
13 Fr
5 38
6 14
11 56
5 39
6 13
A. M.
5 41
0 12 A.M.
5 42
6 8
A. M.
14 Sa
5 39
6 12
A. M.
5 40
0 11
12 3
5 41
6 10 12 10
5 43
6 7
13 30
15 S
5 40
6 10
1 13
5 41
6 9
1 19;
5 42
6 9 1 25
5 43
6 6
1 43
16
M '
5 41
6 8
2 36
5 42
6 7
2 40
5 43
6 7 2 44
5 44
6 5
3 57
17
Tu
5 42
6 6
3 58
5 43
6 5
4 0
5 44
6 5 4 3
5 45
6 4
4 10
18
^v
5 43
6 5
5 19
5 44
6 4
5 20
5 45
6 4 5 20
5 45
6 3
5 33
l'.>
Th
5 44
6 3
sets.
5 44
G 2
sets.
5 46
6 2 sets. 1
5 46
6 1
sets.
•JO
Fr
5 45
6 1
6 43
5 45
6 1
6 47
5 47
6 0 6 50
5 47
6 0
7 0
■Jl
Sa
5 46
6 0
7 11
0 46
6 0
7 16
5 48
5 59 7 21
5 47
5 59
7 36
•)0
S
5 47
5 58
7 45
5 47
5 58
7 51
5 49
5 57 7 58
5 48
5 57
8 16
J8 M
5 48
5 56
8 26
5 48
5 56
8 33
5 50
5 56 8 41
5 48
5 55
9 3
J4 Tu
5 50
5 54
9 16
5 49
5 54
9 24
5 51
5 54 9 31i
5 49
5 54
9 55
■jr,
W
5 51
5 52
10 14
5 50
5 53
10 22
5 52
5 53 10 29
5 50
5 53
10 53
:(')
Th
5 52
5 50
11 17
5 51
5 51
11 24
5 53
5 51 11 31
5 50
5 51
11 51
•J 7
Fr
5 53
5 49
A. M.
5 52
5 49
A. M.
5 53
5 49 A. M.
5 51
5 50
A. M.
•J8 Sa
5 54
5 47
12 23
5 53
5 48
13 29
5 54
5 48 12 34
5 52
5 49
13 52
•J!) 8
5 55
5 46
1 28
5 54
5 46
1 32
5 55
5 46 1 37!
5 52
5 48
1 50
■40 M
5 56
5 44
2 31
1
5 55
1
5 45
2 35
i
5 55
j
5 45 3 38
1
5 53
5 47
3 47
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
; 'AY OF
Day OF
Day OF
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month,
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M 3.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
B M. S.
H. M. S.
1
11 59 53
7
11 57 55;
13
11 55 50
19
11 53 43
25
11 51 38
3
11 59 34'
8
11 57 34'
14
11 55 39
20
11 53 33
36
11 51 18
3
11 59 14
9
11 57 14!
15
11 55 8
21
11 53 1
i 37
11 50 57
4
11 58 55
10
11 56 53
16
11 54 47
22
11 52 40
! 38
11 50 37
5
11 58 35
11
11 56 33
17
11 54 35
23
11 53 19
39
11 50 18
6
11 58 15
13
11 56 11
^S
11 54 4
24
11 51 58
1 30
11 49 58
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Sept.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Sept.
Begins, A. M.
finds, p. M.
Sept.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
3 45
8 14
11
3 59
7 54 i
31
4 13
7 34
Xew York .
1
3 50
8 9
11
4 3
7 50 1
31
4 15
7 31
Wash' ton.
1
3 55
8 4
11
4 7
7 46
21
4 18
7 38
Charleston
1
4 9
7 51
11
4 17
7 36
31
4 30
7 20
10th Month
•
OCTOBER
. 1895.
31 Days.
0
o
■2
J4
is
o
>,
a
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
Utah and Central
California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alnbania, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
em California.
Sun
Rises.
SU!«
Sets.
Moon
B. A s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. i s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
AtooN
K. ± s.
Sun
] Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. <k S.
1
Tu
H. M.
5 57
H. M.
5 42
H. M.
3 34
H. M.
5 56
H. M.
5 43
H. M.
3 3.3
H.
5
M.
56
H. M.
5 44
H. M.
3 39 1
H.
5
M.
54
H. M,
5 45
H. M.
3 43
2
W
5 58
5 40
4 36
5 57
5 41
4 36
5
57
5 42
4 37|
5 55
5 43
4 39
3
Th
5 59
5 39 rises.
5 58
5 40 rise?.
5
58
5 '41
ri-es.
5 56
5 42 rises.
4
Fr
6 1
5 37
5 43
6 0
5 38
5 46
5 59
5 39
5 48
! 5
57
5 41
5 56
5
Sa
6 2
5 36
6 5
6 1
5 37
6 9
6
0
5 38
6 12
5 57
5 40
6 25
6
S
6 3
5 34
6 32
6 2
5 35
6 37
6
1
5 36
6 42
5
58
5 39
6 58
7
M
6 4
5 32
7 4
6 3
5 33
7 10
6
2
5 35
7 17
5
59
5 37
7 35
8
Tu
6 5
5 31
7 46
6 4
5 32
7 53
6
3
5 34
8 1
5 59
5 36
8 22
9
W
6 6
5 29
8 39
6 5
5 30
8 46
6
4
5 32
8 54
6
0
5 35
9 17
10
Th
6 8
5 27
9 43
6 6
5 28
9 50
6
5
5 30
9 58!
6
1
5 34 10 19
11
Fr
6 9
5 26 10 55
6 7
5 27 11 1
6
6
5 28
11 81
6
1
5 33 11 26
12
Sa
6 10
5 24 A. M.
6 8
5 25 A. M.
6
7
5 26
A. M. 1
6
2
5 31 A. M.
13
S
6 11
5 22 12 13
6 9
5 24 12 18
6
8
5 24
12 23
6
3
5 30 12 39
14 M
6 12
5 21
1 33
6 10
5 22
1 36
6
9
5 23
1 39
6
3
5 29
1 49
15
Ta
6 13
5 19
2 51
6 11
5 21
2 53
6
10
5 21
2 55
6
4
5 28
2 59
16
W
6 14
5 17
4 9
6 12
5 19
4 9
6
11
5 19
4 9
6
5
5 26
4 9
17
Th
6 15
5 15
5 28:
6 13
5 17
5 27
6
12
5 18
5 25
6
6
5 25
5 20
18
Fr
6 16
5 14
sets.
6 14
5 16
sets.
6
13
5 16
sets.
6
7
5 24
sets.
19 Sa
6 18
5 12
5 40
6 16
5 14
5 46
6
15
5 15
5 51
6
8
5 23
6 8
20 S
6 19
5 11
6 19
6 17
5 13
6 25
6
16
5 14
6 32
6
8
5 22
6 52
21
M
6 20
5 9
7 6
6 18
5 12
7 14
6
17
5 13
7 21
6
9
0 21
7 44
22 Til 1
6 21
5 8 7 57
6 19
5 11
8 10
6
18
5 11
8 171
6
10
5 19
8 40
23 W 1
6 22
5 6 9 7
6 20
5 9
9 12
6
19
5 10
9 20
6
11
5 18 9 41
24 Th 1
6 23
5 3 10 11
6 21
5 8 10 17
6
20
5 9
10 23
6
12
5 17 10 42
25 Fr
6 24
5 2 11 17
6 22
5 6 11 22
6
21
5 8
11 27
i 6
13
5 16 11 42
26 Sa
6 26
5 0 A. M.
6 23
5 5 A. M.
6
22
5 6
A. M.
! 6
14
5 15 A.M.
27 S
6 27
4 59 12 21
6 24
5 3 12 25
6
23
5 5
12 29
6
15
5 14 12 39
28 M
6 28
4 58
1 24
6 25
5 2
1 27
6 24
5 4
1 29
6
15
5 14
1 36
29 Til
6 29
4 57
2 261
6 26
5 0
2 27
6
24
5 3
2 28
6
16
5 13
2 31
30 W
6 30
4 56
3 27
6 27
4 59
3 27
6
2,5
5 2
3 26
6
17
5 12 3 25
31 Th
6 31
4 55
4 28!
6 29
4 58
4 27
6
26
5 1
4 25
6
17
5 11 4 21
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. 3.
H. M. S.
h. m. s.
1
11 49 39
8
11 47 33
14
11 46 2!
20
11 44 51
26
11 44 3
2
11 49 20
9
11 47 16
15
11 45 48
21
11 44 41
27
11 43 58
3
11 49 l!
10
11 47 0
16
11 45 36
22
11 44 32
28
11 43 53
4
11 48 42
11
11 46 45
17
11 45 24
23
11 44 24
29
11 43 49
5
11 48 24
12
11 46 30
18
11 45 12
24
11 44 16
30
11 43 45
6
11 48 7
13
11 46 16
19
11 45 1
25
11 44 9
31
11 43 43
7
11 47 49
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Boston
New York.
Wash ' ton.
Charleston
Oct.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, A. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
4 24
7 15
1
4 26
7 14
1
4 27
7 12
1
4 32
7 7
Oct. Begins, a. m. Ends, a. m
11
11
11
11
M.
4 35
4 36
4 37
4 39
6 58
6 57
6 56
6 54
Oct. Begins, a. m. Ends, a. u
21
21
21
21
M,
4 46
4 47
4
4
47
47
6 43
6 43
6 43
6 42
11th Month
.
NC
)VEJ^
^TBFJ
K, 1895.
30 Days.
5
4
Calendar for
Boston ,
New England,
N. Y, State, Alichigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Oregon.
Calendar fnr
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
Utah and Central
California .
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
ern California.
1
Sun
RjSES.
Su>f
Sets.
Moon
B. i s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. A s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
JMOON 1
B. ,1 S. j
Sun
Rises.
K. M.
6 18
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. Ji a.
1
Fr ;
H. M.
6 32
H. M.
4 54
H. M. '
5 32
H. M.
6 30
H. M.
4 57
H. M.
5 80
H. M.
6 27
H. M.
5 0
H. M.
5 27
H. M. H. M.
5 10 5 18
2
Sa
6 34
4 58 rises.
6 31
4 56
rises.
6 28
4 59
rises.
6 19
5 9 rises.
3
S
6 35
4 51
5 6
6 32
4 55
5 12
6 29
4 58
5 18
6 20
5 8
5 36
4
:m
6 36
4 50
5 45
6 33
4 54
5 52
6 30
4 57f 5 59
6 21
5 7
6 20
5Ta
6 38
4 49
6 36
6 35
4 53
6 43
6 31
4 56
6 51
6 22
5 7
7 13
6 W I
6 39
4 47
7 37
6 36
4 51
7 44
6 32
4 55
7 52
6 23;
5 6
8 13
7Th i
6 40
4 46
8 46
6 38
4 50
8 53
6 33
4 54
8 59
6 24
5 5
9 19
8Fr
6 42
4 45 10 1
6 39
4 49
10 6
6 84
4 58
10 12
6 25
5 4
10 27
9Sa i
6 43
4 4411 17
6 40
4 48
11 21
6 36
4 52
11 25
6 26
5 3
11 36
10 S i
6 45
4 43
A. M.
6 42
4 47
A. M.
6 37
4 51
A. M.
6 27
5 2
A. M.
11 M
6 46
4 41
12 34
6 43
4 46
12 36
6 38
4 50
12 88
6 28
5 2
12 45
12 Til
6 48
4 40
1 50
6 44
4 45
1 50
6 89
4 49
1 51
6 29
5 1
1 53
13
w
6 50
4 39
3 6
6 46
4 44
3 5
6 41
4 48
3 4
6 30
5 0
3 1
14
Th
6 52
4 37
4 22
6 47
4 43
4 20
' 6 42
4 47
4 17
6 31
5 0
4 10
15
Fr 1
6 53
4 36
5 40
6 48
4 42
5 38
6 48
4 46
5 34
6 32
4 59
5 20
16
Sa
6 54
4 85
sets.
1 6 49
4 41
sets.
6 44
4 45
sets.
6 33
4 58
sets.
17
s
6 55
4 34
4 53
' 6 50
4 40
5 0
6 45
4 44
5 8
6 34
4 57
5 29
18
M
6 57
4 33
5 47
1 6 51
4 40
5 55
6 46
4 44
6 2
6 35
4 56
6 25
19
Tu
6 58
4 33
6 49
6 52
4 39
6 56
6 47
4 43 7 3
6 36
4 56
7 25
20
W
6 59
4 32
7 55
6 53
4 88
8 1
6 48
4 42
8 8
6 37
4 55
8 28
21
Th
7 0
4 31
9 3
6 54
4 38
9 8
6 49
4 42
9 13
6 38
4 55
9 29
22
Fr
7 1
4 30
10 8
: 6 55
4 37
10 12
6 50
4 41
10 16
6 39
4 55
10 28
28
Sa
7 2
4 80
11 12
6 57
4 86
11 15
6 51
4 41
11 17
6 40
4 54
11 26
24
S
7 3
4 29
A. M.
- 6 5«
4 36
A, M.
6 52
4 40
A. M.
6 40
4 54
A. M.
25
M
7 4
4 29
12 15
1 "^ 0
4 35
12 16
6 58
4 40
12 17i
6 41
4 54
12 22
26
Ta
7 5
4 29
1 15
7 1
4 35
1 15
6 54
4 40
1 15
6 41
4 54
1 16
27
W
7 6
4 29
2 16
7 2
4 35
2 15
6 55
4 40
2 14
6 42
4 54
2 11
28
Th
7 7
4 28
3 18
7 2
4 84
3 16
6 56
4 40
3 14
6 42
4 54
8 7
29
Fr
7 8
4 28
4 23
7 3
4 84
4 19
6 58
4 40
4 16
6 48
4 54
4 4
30
Sa
7 9
4 28
5 31'
7 4
4 84
5 27
6 59
4 40
...... •
5 21i
1
6 44
4 54
5 6
SUN ON MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
1
Day OF
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.'
h m. s.
H. M. S.
1
11 43 41
7
11 43 48
13
11 44 25
19
11 45 33
25
11 47 11
2
11 43 40
8
11 43 42
14
11 44 34
20
11 45 48
26
11 47 30
3
11 43 40
9
11 43 57
15
11 44 45
21
11 46 3
27
11 47 49
4
11 48 41
10
11 44 8
16
11 44 56
22
11 46 19
28
11 48 10
5
11 43 42
11
11 44 9
17
11 45 7|
23
11 46 35
29
11 48 31
6
11 43 44
12
11 44 17
18
11 45 20l
24
11 46 53i
30
11 48 52
TWILICHT,
Places.
Nov.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Nov.
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
Nov.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
h. m.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
4 58
6 29
11
5 9
6 19
21
5 20
6 12
New York.
1
4 58
6 29
11
5 8
6 20
21
5 18
6 14
Wash ' ton.
1
4 57
6 30
11
5 7
6 21
21
5 16
6 16
Charleston
1
4 54
6 33
11
5 2
6 26
21
5 10
6 33
12th Month.
DECEMBER, 1895.
31 Days.
a
a
O
■9
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
9M
10 Tu
11
W
12 Th
13Fr
14 Sa
15S
16!M
17Tu
18W
19Th
20Fr
2llSa
22 S
23
24
M
Tu
25W
26jTh
27 Fr
28 Sa
29S
30M
31 Tu
Day of
Month.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Calendnr 'Of
BosTOi ,
New Eugland,
N. Y. State, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Dakota
and Ore{»oii.
Calendar for
New Yokk City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois and Northern
California.
Sun
Rises.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
30
30
Sun
Sets.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28,
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
31
31 1
32
32|
33'
33^
34'
35|
36
37
Moon
s. .kS.
H. il.
6 41
rises.
5 27
6 36
7
9
52
8
10 24
11 39
A.M.
12 53
2 7
3
4
5
7
22
40
55
7
sets.
5 37
6 45
7 52
8 58
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
10
11
1
2
A. M.
12 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
4'
14'
23
32
38
rises.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
19
IS)
20
20
20
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
24
24
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
33:
33
33
33
33
33
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Moon
£. A s.
H. M.
6 35
rises, j
5 34
6 42
7 57|
9 12
10 26
11 40
A. M.
12 52
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Colorado,
Utah and Central
California.
2
3
4
5
5i
19
35
49
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
6 59
sets.
5 43
6 50
7
9
10
11
A.
12
1
2
3
4
5
6 31
rises.
56
1
3
2
M.
2
I
9;
17i
25
7
7
7
7
7
/
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
13
14
14
15
15'
15
16
16
17'
17
17
18
18;
18
18
19
19
4 39
4 39
4 39
4 39
4 38
4 38
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
41
42
43
44
45
45
46
46
47
48
Moon
R. i s.
H. M.
6 29
rises.
5 42
6 49
8 3
9 16
10 29
11 41
A, M.
12 52
2 3
3
4
15
30
5 42
6 52
sets.
5 51
6 56
8
9
10
11
A.
12
1
1
4
5
3
M.
1'
1
2
1
3
5
4
11
5
18
6 23
rises.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Alabama, Louisi-
ana, Texas, Ari-
zona and South-
em California.
'Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. .* S.
H. M.
6 45
6 46
6 46
6 47
6 48
6 49
6 50
6 50
6 51
6 52
6 53
6 54
6 54'
6 55
6 56
6 57
6 57
6 58
6 58
6 59
0
H. M.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
55
4 55
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
55
56
56
56
57
57
58
58
58
59
0
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
I H. M.
6 10
rises.
6 4
7 9
8 19
9 29
10 37
11 45
A.M.
12 51
1 56
3 4
4 14
5 23
6 30
sets.
6 11
7 14
8 15
9 14
10 11
11 5
11 59
A.M.
12 55
1 51
3 51
3 54
4 58
6 1
rises.
SUN ON MERIDIAN.
Day of
Month.
H. M. S.
11 49 14
8
11 49 37
9
11 50 1
]0
11 50 25
11
11 50 50
12
11 51 15
13
11 51 41
11
11
11
11
11
11
52
52
53
53
53
54
Day of
Month.
S.
7
14
34
15
1
16
29
17
57
18
26
19
Day of
Month.
H.
M. S.
54 54
20
55 23
21
55 53
00
56 22
23
56 52
24
57 22
25
Pay of
Month.
H.
M. 8.
57 52
26
58 22
27
58 52
28
59 22
29
59 52
30
12
0 21
31
H,
12
12
12
12
12
12
0 51
1 21
1 50
2 19
2 48
3 17
TWILIGHT.
Flacks.
Dec.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Dec.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
Dec,
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
B. U.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
h. m.
Boston
1
5 29
6 9
11
5 38
6 9
21
5 45
6 12
New York.
1
5 27
6 11
11
5 36
6 11
21
5 42
6 14
Wash' ton..
1
5 25
6 13
11
5 33
6 14
21
5 40
6 17
Oherlftston.
1
5 17
6 20
11
5 25
6 22
21
5 31
6 26
A Heady Reference Calendar,
55
For ascertaining any Day of the Week for any given Time luithin Two' Hundred
Years from the introduction of the New Style, 1752, * to 1952 inclusive.
YEARS 1753 TO 1952.
c
^
►^
«•
fe
1^
<
1-5
fcJC
3
<
2
3
4
7
a
0
4
5
6
2
3
7
1
T
"e
T
¥
•
0
7
1
2
5
6
3
4
7
5
c5
1761
1801
1767
1807
1778' 1789 1795;
1818 1829 1835 1846
i
( 1
1857
1903
1858
1909
1863
,1914
1869
1915
1874
1925
1885 1891
1931 1942
1
4
5
6
2
7
1
2
5
7
1
2
5
3
4
5
1
5
6
7
3
1
2
3
6
3
4
5
1
6
7
1
4
2
1762
1802
1773
1813
177f
181{
)'l790!
J 1830 1841
1847
1875
1926
18861897
19371943
3
1757
1803
1763
1814
1774
I82i
1 17851791
5 1831 1842
1853
1859
1910
1870
1921
1881
1927
1887 1898
19381949
1
4
1754
1805
1765
1811
1771
182:
L 1782' 1793
11833 1839
1 1
1799
1850
1901
1861
1907
1867
1918
1878
1929
1889 1895
1935 1946
7
1755
1806
1766
1817
1777|l783!l794
1823 1834 1845
1800
1851
1902
1862
1913
1873
|1919
1879
1930
1890' ...
1941 1947
3
6
6
2
4
7
0
5
1
5
6
"6
1
1758
1809
1769
1815
177517861797
18261837 1843
j
1854
1905
1865
1911
1871
1922
1882
1933
18931899
1939,1950
7
1
3
4
3
4
6
7
1
2
4
5
6
7
2
3
3^
5
1753
1810
1759
1821
177(
182:
)'1781
M838
1787
1849
1798
1855
1866
1906
1877
1917
1
1883
1923
18941900
1934 1945
1951
6
, LEAP YEARS.
...
29
...
7
2
5
~1
...
1764
1792
1804 j 1832
I860
1888
...
1928
7
3
4
6
1768
1796
1808 1836
1864
1892
1904
1932
5
1; 2
5
7
3
5
1
6^
1
4
2"
4
1772
...
1812 1840
1868
1896
1908
1936
3
6 7
3
5
1
3
2
1776
1816 i 1844
1872
1912
1940
1
4 5
1
3
6
1
7
1780
1820 1 1848
1876
1916
1944
6
2 3
6
1
4
6
2
5
*■>
T
7
5
3
1
\~6
5
1756
1784 ;
1824 1852
1880
1920
1948
4
7| 1
4
6
2
4
3
176
0
1^
rss
1828
181
;6
1
884
'
19"
24
1952
2
5
6
2
4
7
2
5
1
Note. —To ascertain
any day of the week,
first look in ttie table for
the year required, and
imder the months are
figures which refer to the
corresp>onding figures at
the head of the columns
of days below. For Ex-
ample: To know on
what day of the week
July 4 will be in the
year 1895, in the table
of years look for 1S95,
and in a parallel line,
vmder July, is fig. 1.
which directs to col. 1
beloAV, in which it will
be seen that July 4 falls
on Thursday.
♦ 1752 same as 1TT2 from Jan.
1 to Sept. 2. From Sept. 14 to
Dec. 31 same as 1780 (Sept. 3 —
13 were omitted). — This Calen-
dar is from Wtitaker's LanUou
Almanack, witli sorae reNisions.
I
Monday 1
j Tuesday 2
Wednesday 3
Thursday 4
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
j Monday
[Tuesday
Wednesd.
[Thursday
■ Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 14
15
16
1
16
19
20
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUXDAY 21
Monday 22
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 2S
Monday 29
Tuesday 30 Wednesd.
i Wednvsd. 3'. ; * hursiiay
53
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturdav
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
24 Thursday
25 Friday
26 Saturday
27 SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday 1
Thursday 2
Friday 3
Saturday 4
SUNDAY 5
Monday 6
Tuesday 7
Wednesday 8
Thursday 9
Friday " 10
Saturday 1 1
SUNDAY 12
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
iPriday
Saturday
13
14
15
16
17
18
SUNDAY 19
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
rnJav
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday 8
Friday 9
Saturday 10
SUNDAY 11
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Satur^y
SUNDAY 25
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
i Saturday
Friday .» 1
'aturday 2
UNDAY -3
Monday 4
Tuesday 5
Wednesday 6
Thursday 7
Frida^ 8
Saturday 9
SUNDAY 10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20] W
21
22
23
24
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 17
Monday
Tuesday
ednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 24
Monday 25
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
baturda'
26
27
2S
29
30
SUNDAY' 31
Saturday
SUND.V
Saturday
SUNDAY
^londay 3
Tuesday 4
Wednesday 5
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday,
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursda/
Friday
Saturday
SUN-DAY 23
Monday " 24
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 30
Monday 31
SUNDAY 1
Jlonday 2
Tuesday 3
Wednesday 4
Thursday
5
Friday
6
Saturday
SUNDAY
7
8
Monday
9
Tuesday
10
Wednesd.
11
Thursday
12
Friday
13
Saturday
14
SUNDAY
15
Monday
16
Tuesday
17
Wednesd.
18
Thursda-
19
Friday
20
Saturday
.21
SUNDAY 22
Monday
23
Tuesday
24
Wednesd.
25
Thursday
■26
Friday
27
Saturday
SUNDAY
28
29
Monday
»30
Tuesday
31
I
56
Tlie Geological Strata.
Ki^t ^rolofitcal .strata^
The strata composing the earth' s cnist is divided by most geologists into two great classes :
1. Those generally attributed to the agency of water. 2. To the action of fire ; which may be
subdi\ided as follows: («) Aqueous formations, stratified, rarely crjstalline (sedimentary or
fossiliferous rocks; metamorphic or unfossiliferous). {b) Igneous formations, unstratilied,
crystalline (volcanic, as basalt; platonic, as granite).
The geological record is classified into five main divisions or periods: 1. The Archaean, life-
less and daAvn of life. 2. The Palaeozoic (ancient life). 3. The Mesozoic (middle life). 4. The
Cenozoic (recent life). 5. Quaternary-, the age in which man' s first appearance is indicated.
Periods.
Eras.
Series.
Subdivisions.
Age of Primeval
Man.
Quaternarj' or
Post Tertiary.
3. Recent.
2. Champlain.
1. Glacial.
Pleistocene.
Cenozoic
Period.
Age of Mammals.
Tertiary Era.
4. Pliocene. '
3. Miocene.
2. Oligocene.
1. Eocene.
English Crag.
Upper Molasse.
Rupelian and Tongriau of Belgium.
Age of Reptiles.
Cretaceous
Era.
'4. Laramie.
3. Colorado.
2. Dakota.
1. Lower.
Upper Chalk.
Lower Chalk. Chalk Marl.
Gatilt.
Xeocomian. Lower Greensand.
Mesozoic
Period.
Jura-
Trias.
Jurassic
7. Trias-
sic.
3. Purbeck.
2. Oolite.
L Lias,
Wealden.
Purbeck, Portland, Kimmeridge.
Oxford Oolites. Lower or Bath Oolite.
1. Lower Lias. 2. Marlstone. 3. Upper
Lias.
4. Eha-tic.
3. Upper.
2. Middle.
1. Lov.-er.
3. Permian.
2. Carboniferous.
1. Subcarbonifer-
ous.
Kossen beds, Dachstein beds; Alpine
Keuper. [Trias, in part.
Muschelkalk Bunter-Sandstein.
Age of Coal
Plants.
Carboniferous
Era.
2. Magnesian Limestone.
1. Lower Red Sandstone, or Rothli-
3. Upper Coal-Measures fgendes.
2, Lower Coal- Measures.
1. Millstone Grit.
Lower Carboniferous. Mountain Lime-
stone.
Palaeozoic
Age of Pishes.
Age of
Invertebrates.
Devonian Era.
5. Catskiil and'
Chemung.
4. Portage.
3. Hamilton.
2. Coniferous.
1. Oriskany.
Catskiil Red Sandstone. ^
Chemung.
Portage.
Genesee Slate.
Hamilton beds.
Marcellus Shale.
Upper Helderberg, Scho-
harie, Grit.
Oriskany Sandstone.
Old Red
Sandstone,
Period.
Upper
Silurian.
1
1
3. Lower
Helderberg.
2. Onondaga,
1. Niagara.
Lower Helderberg.
Onondaga Salt Group. Salina beds.
Water Lime.
3. Niagara Group. Wenlock Group.
2. Clinton Group. ) Upper
1. Medina Sandstone. /Llandovery.
Lower
Silurian.
3. Trenton.
2. Chazy.
1 CalcLferous.
3. Hudson River beds. Cincinnati
Group. Lower Llandoverv.
2. Utica Shales.
1. Trenton Limestone. Caradoc and
Bala Limestone.
Black River Limestone.
Chazy Limestone.
r Calcif erous Saudrock. Magnesian
\ stone.
Cambrian,
Lower, Middle and Upper Cambrian.
Arc
haean Period
Eoz
Azo
3ic (dawn of life),
ic (lifeless).
1. Laurentian Huronian.
Facts About the Earth.
57
jFacts ^KJtJUt X\)t jEartf).
According to Clark, the equatorial semi- diameter is 20,926,202 fee t=3963. 296 miles, and
the polar semi-diameter is 20,854,895 feet= 3950. 738 miles. One degree of latitude at the
pole=69. 407 miles. One degree of latitude at the equator=6S. 704 miles.
POPULATION OF THE EARTH BY CONTIXENTS.
(From Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society for January, 1891. )
COXTI-
XEXTAL
Divisions.
Africa
America, N,.
America, S,.
Asia
Australasia
I Area in
Square Miles.
11,514,000
6,446,000
6,837,000
14,710,000
3,288,000
Inhabitants.
Number.
127.000,000
89,250,000
36,420,000
850,000,000
4,730.000
PerSq.
Mile.
11.0
13.8
5.3
57.7
1.4
CONTI-
Area in
^^T^o^^. Square Miles.
Europe
Polar Reg... I
Inhabitants.
Number.
3,555,000 380,200,000
4,888,8001 300,000
Per Sq.
Mlie.
106.9
0.7
Total- 51,238,800 1,487,900,000 29.0
The above estimate was made by Ernest George Ravenstein, F. R. G. S, , the geographer and
statistician, and is for 18V)0.
An estimate of papulation of the earth, made by Drs. Wagner and Supan, editors of
"Bevolkerung der Erde " ' (Perthes, Gotha, 1891), is as follows: Europe, 357,379,000; Asia,
825,954,000; Africa, 163,953,000; America, 121,713.000; Australia, 3,230,000; Oceanic
Islands, 7,420,000; polar regions, 80,400. Total, 1,479,729,400. The estimate of area of
the continents and islands by the same authorities is 52, 821, 684.
Ravenstein' s estimate of the earth's fertile region, in square miles, is 28, 269, 200 ; steppe,
13, 901, 000 ; desert, 4, 180, 000 ; polar region, 4, 888, 800.
The population of the earth at the death of the Emperor Augustus, estimated by Bodio, was
54,000,000. The population of Europe hardly exceeded 50,000,000 before the fifteenth
centurj'. — MulhalL
The area and cubic contents of the earth, according to the data of Clark, given above, are :
Surface, 196, 971,984 square miles; cubic contents, 259, 944, 035, 515 cubic miles.
Murray (Challenger expedition) states the greatest depth of the Atlantic Ocean at 27,366
feet; Pacific Ocean, 30,000 feet; Indian Ocean, 18,582 feet; Southern Ocean, 25,200 feet;
Arctic Ocean, 9, 000 feet. The Atlantic Ocean has an area, in square miles, of 24, 536, 000 ;
Pacific Ocean, 50,309,000; Indian Ocean, 17,084,000; Arctic Ocean, 4,781,000; Southern
Ocean, 30, 592, 000. The highest mountain is believed to be Deodhunga, one of the Himalayas,
29, 002 feet.
For population of the earth according to creed, see Religious Statistics.
POPULATION OF THE EARTH ACCORDING TO RACE.
(Estimate-.! by John BartholomeAV, F. R. G. S. , Edinburgh. )
Race.
Indo - Germanic
Arj-an
Mongolian or Turaiu-
ian
Semitic or Hamitic...
Negro and Bantu
Location.
or Europe, Pen^ia,
Number.
Race.
I Location.
Hottentot and Bush-
Arabia
Central Africa..,.
etc |545, 500, 000! Malay and Polynes-
Greater part of| ian
Asia ,630,000,000 American Indian
North Africa,
65,000,000
150,000,000 Total.
South Alrica
A u s t ralasia
& Polj-nesia
North & So.
America
Number.
ISO^OOO
35,000,000
15,000,000
1,440,650,000
The human family is subject to forty- five principal governments. As to their form they may
be classified as follows : Absolute monarchies, China, Madagascar, Morocco, Persia, Russia, Siam,
Turkey; Limited monarchies, AiLstria- Hungary, Belgium, British Empire, Denmark, Germany,
Greece, Italv, Japan, Netherlands, Portugal, Roumania, Ser^i.a, Spain and Sweden and Norway ;
Republics. Argentine Republic, Bolivia, Brazil, Chili, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, France,
Guatemala, Hawaii, Hayti, Honduras, ISIexico, Nicaragua, Orange Free State, Paraguay, Peru,
Salvador, San Domingo, Switzerland. Transvaal, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Besides these are the undefined despotisms of Central and South Africa, and a few insignificant
independent States.
The average duration of human life is about 33 years. One quarter of the people on the earth
die before age"6, one half before age 16, and only about 1 person of each 100 born lives to age
65. The deaths are calculated at 67 per minute, 97, 790 per day and 35, 639, 835 per year ; the
births at 70 per minute, 100, 800 per day and 36, 792, 000 per year.
EUROPEAN LANGUAGES SPOKEN.
Lan-
guages.
Number of Persons
Spoken by.
Propor-
tion OP
THE
Whole.
Lan-
guages.
Number of Persons
fePOKEN BY.
Propor-
tion OF
THE
Whole.
1801. 1890.
1801. 1890.
1801.
1890.
13,000,000
75,000,000
180L
4.7
19.0
1890.
English
French
German
Italian
Spanish
20,520,000 111,100,000
31.450,000 51, '200,000
30,320,000 75,200,000
15.070,000 33,400,000
26,190.000 42.H0O.OO0
12.7
19.4
18.7
9.3
16.2
27.7
12.7
18.7
8.3
10.7
Portuguese
Russian ....
Total
.7,480,000
30,770,000
161,800,000
3.2
18.7
401,700,000
100.0
100.0
These estimates by Mulhall (1891) exhibit the superior growth of the English language in the last
ninety years. Another authority (see "English Speaking Rpligious Communities") estimates the
number using the English language in 1893 at over 117,000,000. English is fast becoming the polite
tongue of Europe.
58
IVeather Signals of the U. S. Weather Bureau.
2I2acatijrr Affinals
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
The Weather Bureau furnishes, when practicable, for the benefit of the general public and those
interests dependent to a greater or less extent upon weather conditions, the "Forecasts" which are
prepared daily, at 10 a. m. and 10 p. m. , for the following day. These weather forecasts are tele-
graphed to observers at stations of the Weather Bureau, railway officials, and many others, and are so
worded as to be readily communicated to the public by means of flags or steam-whistles. The flags
adopted for this purpose are five in number, and of the form and dimensions indicated below:
EXPLANATION OF FLAG SIGNALS.
No. 2. No. 3. No. 4. No. 5
Blue Flag. White and Blue Flag. Black Triangular Flag. "UTiite Flag with
black square in
No. 1.
White Flag.
centre.
Clear or fair weather. Rain or snow.
Local rains.
Temperature signal. Cold wave.
Number 1, white flag, six feet squaxe, indicates clear or fair weather. Number 2, blue flag,
six feet square, indicates rain or snow. Numbers, Avhite and blue flag (parallel bars of white
and blue), six feet square, indicates that local rains or showers will occur, and that the rainfall
will not be general. Number 4, black triangular flag, four feet at the base and ."^ix feet in
length, always refers to temperature ; when placed above numbers 1, 2 or 3 it indicates warmer
weather; w'lien placed below numbers 1, 2 or 3 it indicates colder weather ; when not displayed,
the indications are that the temperature will remain stationary', or that the change in tempera-
ture Avill not vary more than five degrees from the temperature of the same hour of the preceding
day from June to August, inclusive, seven degrees from November to March, inclusive, and not
more than six degrees for the remaining months of the year. Number 5, white flag, six feet
square, with black square in centre, indicates the approach of a suddoi and decided fall in tem-
peratures, and is usually ordered at least twenty- four hours in advance of the cold wave. When
number 5 Ls displayed, number 4 is always omitted.
A special storm flag, red with black square in centre (not shown above), is prescribed for
use in North and SouQi Dakota, Minnesota (except at Lake stations), Iowa, Nebraska and Wyom-
ing, to indicate high winds, accompanied by snow, with temperature below freezing.
When displayed on poles, the signals should be arranged to read downward ; w hen displayed
from horizontal supports, a small streamer should be attached to indicate the point from which
the signals are to be read.
INTERPRETATION OF DISPLAYS.
No. 1, alone, indicates fair weather, stationary- temperature.
No. 2, alone, indicates rain or snow, stationary temperature.
No. 3, alone, indicates local rain, stationary temperature.
No. 1, with No. 4 above it, indicates fair weather, warmer.
No. 1, M-ith No. 4 below it, indicates fair weather, colder.
No. 2, Avith No. 4 above it, indicates warmer weather, rain or snow.
No. 2, with No. 4 below it, indicates colder weather, rain or snow.
No. 3, with No. 4 above it, indicates "warmer weather with local rains.
No. 3, \vith No. 4 below it, indicates colder weather with local rains.
No. 1, Avith No. 5, indicates fair weather, cold wave.
No. 2, Avith No. 5, indicates wet weather, cold w'ave.
Communications with reference to the display of these symbols and signals should be ad-
dressed to the Director of the State Service in which the station is located or to the Chief of the
Weather Bureau. Washington, D. C. (For wind signals, see next page. )
The several States, with headquarters, in which State Weathe'- Services are in operation are :
Alabama, Montgomery.
Arizona, Tucson.
Arkansas, Little Rock.
California, Sacramento.
Colorado, Denver.
Florida, Jacksonville.
Greorgia, Atlanta.
Idaho, Idaho Falls.
Illinois, Springfield.
Ind. , Indianapolis or Lafayette
low^a, Des Moines.
Kansas, Topeka.
Kentucky, Louisville.
Louisiana, New Orleans.
Md. , Baltimore (for Del. also. )
Mass. , Boston (for N. England)
Michigan, Detroit.
Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Mississippi, Vicksburg.
Missouri, Columbia.
Montana, Helena.
Nebraska, Lincoln.
Nevada, Carson Cit^'.
New Jersey, New Brunswick.
New Mexico, Santa Fe.
New York, Ithaca.
North Carolina, Raleigh.
North Dakota, Bismarck.
Ohio, Columbus.
Oklahoma, Oklahoma City.
Oregon, Portland.
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
South Carolina, Columbia.
South Dakota, Huron.
Tennessee, NashviHe.
Texas, Galveston.
Utah, Salt Lake City.
Virginia, Lynchburg.
Washington, Seattle.
West Virginia, Parkersburg.
Wisconsin, Milw'aukee.
Wyoming, Cheyenne.
Greatest Altitude in Each State.
59
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
Red, Black Centre. Wiiite Pei^nant. Red Pennant. Red Pennant,
Storm.
Informatiwi Signal.
■VThen displayed alone*
Westerly winds. Easterly winds.
When displayed in connection When displayed in eonnection
with Storm Signal. with Storm Signal.
A red flag with a black center indicates that a storm of marked violence is expected.
The pennants displaved \v\xh. the flairs indicate the direction of the wind; red. easterly (from
northeast to south) ; white, westerlv i from southwest to north). The pennant above the flag- indicates
that the wind is expected to blow from the northerly quadrant ; below, from the southerly quadrant.
STORM SIGNALS.
Northeasterly winds. Southeasterly winds. Northwesterly winds. Southwesterly winds.
By night a red light will indicate easterly win.ds, and a white light above a red light will indicate
weste"rly winds. . ^ ^ ^ .^ .,.
Hoisting signals for each quadrant is an opmion only, offered to aid the public.
* When displaved at stations on the Great Lakes indicates that winds are expected which, in the
opinion of the forecast oflicial, may prove dangerous to smaller cla.sses of vessels and tows, without
reference to anv stated velocitv. When displayed at stations on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts
indicates that the local observer has received information from the central office of a storm covering
a limited area, dangerous onlv for vessels about to .sail to certain points. The signal serves as a notifi-
cation to shipmasters that information will be given them upon application to the local observer.
(Greatest ^Ititutrc in 2iac!) .State.
FROM THE BECORD.S OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUKVET
State or
Terbitoky.
Name of Place.
jHeig't
State ok
Territory.
Name of Place.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
D.of Columbia..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Terrify
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan-
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Cheauha Mt. (TalladegaCo. )
*(Not named)
.San FrancLsco Mt
Magazine Mt
Mt. Whitney
Blanca Peak
Bear Mt
Dupont
Tenley
Highland
Enota Mt
Meade Peakt
Warren
Haley
Wichita Mts
Ocheyedan
'Kanarado
Big Black Mt. (Harlan Co. )
^Mansfield
'Katahdin Mt
Great Backbone Mt
Mt. Greylock
Porcupine Mt
Woodstock
Pontotoc Ridge
'Cedar Gap
: 2,407
19.500
r2,794
•2.800
14,898
14, 464
I 2,355
282
400
210
4.798
10.541
; 1.009
t 1,1^0
j 2,500
I 1.554
3.906
4.100
321
5,200
3.400
5.5;35
2.023
1,826
566
1,675
'Montana-
Nebraska
Nevada —
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota _
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
AVashington
West Virginia-
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Mt. Doui^las _
White River Summit
Wheeler Peak
Mount Washington
Kittatinny Mountain
Cerro Blanco
Mt.Marcv( Adirondack)
Mt. Mitchell
Sentinel Butte
Ontario
Goodwin
Mt. Hood
Negro Mt
Durfee Hill
Rocky Mt. ( Pickens Co. )
Harney Peak
Mt. Leconte
North Franklin Mt
Mt. Emmons
Mt. Mansfield
Mt. Rogers (Grayson Co. i...
Mt. Rainier
Spruce Mt. (Pendleton Co.)
Summit Lake
Fremont Peak
jHeig't
11,300
. 4,876
13,036
6.286
1,6:30
14, 269
5.379
6,703
2,707
1,376
2,536
11,225
2,826
805
3,600
7,368
: 6,612
7,069
13.694
4,430
5,719
14,444
4,860
1.732
13,790
* Two or three peaks in the St. Elias region of Alaska are now known to be higher than St. Elias
itself, the hisrhest being about 19.50<i feet.
t Salmon River Mountains, known to be much higher, but elevation not definitely known.
Note— The above table was prepared for The World Almanac by the Geographic Branch of the
United States Geological Survev. It should be stated in connection with this table that it presents
only points whose heights are matters of record, and that in several cases in the high mountain region
of the far West and the Pacific Slope it is well known that there are higher points within the State or
Territory whose heights are not yet known with any approach to accuracy, and consequently cannot
be given.
60 JVor77ial Temperature and Rainfall in the United States.
j>(rcirmal temperature antf lA^atufaU
IN THE UNITED STATES.
Table Showing thk Normal Tempkratuee fob Januaky and July, and the Normal
Ann-ual Precipitation at Weathkr Bureau Stations in each of the States and
Territories, also the Highest and Lowest Temperatures ever Reported from
EACH OF said STATIONS, TO AUGUST 81, 1894.
(^Preoared in the office of the Chief of the Weather Bureau, U. S. Department of Agriculture, for
^ * The World Almanac for 1895.
P3
O
M
p
<
w
W
H
<
Ala.
Ariz.
Ark.
Cal.
Temperature
Mean.
Stations.
Colo.
Conn
Del
Dist. of
Col
Florida...
Georgia..
Idaho
Illiuoi!!) ...
Indiana..
Ind.Ter.
Iowa
/Mobile
t Montgomery...
(Grant, Fort'...
■{ Prescott*
(Yuma
/Fort Smith
(Little rtock
(Bed Bluff.
< Sacramento
(San Diego
(Denver
■< Las Animas*
(Montrose
/New Haven
INew London
Del. Br'kwater"
Washington
50
48
43
Ex-
tremes.
+-1
821101
S'J 107
78' 103
31 731103
54192118
34 1 80 H 15
40181
{
(Ja
K.ansas
Ky
La
Maine
Md
Mass....
iMich..
Minn
Misi^
Mo
Jacksonville...
Key West
I Pensacola
(Atlanta
-{ Augusta
(Savannah
Boise City
(Cairo
■I Chicago
(Springfield
Indianapolis...
Sill, Fort*
(Des Moines
< Dubuque
(Keokuk
(Dodge City
< Concordia
(Leavenworth.
Louisville ,
/New Orleans..
IShreveport
f Eastport
(.Portland
Baltimore.
/Boston ,
(.Springfield
(Grand Haven.
< Marquette
(Port Huron....
(Duluth
-St. Paul
(St. Vincent....
Vick.sburg
f St. Louis
\ Springfield
4H
46
54
27
22
23
27
28
33
55
70
52
43
4
51
28
34
24
25
28
35
17
17
23
25
19
24
34
54
45
20
23
34
26
26
24
16
21
82
72
67
71
73
03
o
CO
.£ a
.ti $
"G °
lo:
114
108
101
105
105
98
100
93
93
77104
82
84
81
78
82
82
73
79
72
I t
76
82
75
75
77
78
77
78
79
83
83
60
69
78
71
73
69
65
69
10 66
11
—8
47
30
32
65
82
79
75
11
5
7
-18
22
- 7
- 5
18
19
32
-29
-26
-20
-14
-10
1
-14
t
HI
P3
O
H
c
<
ID
»
-<:
a;
Temperature
^Nlean.
Stations.
c
104
100
99
100
105
105
10
103
100
102
101
107
104
102
104
108
104
107
105
99
107
91
97
102
102
94
92
100
99
99
100
103
101
106
yt>
15
41
15
_ 2
6
12
-28
-16
-23
-•>2
-25
- 9
-30
-32
-24
-20
-25
-29
-20
15
1
-21
-17
- 6
-13
-14
-24
-27
-15
-41
-41
-54
3
_2'>
-ii
64.1
53.3
16.5
16.4
3.1
42.4
53.5
27.7
21.9
11.2
14.6
13.5
a9
50.3
49.1
32.6
44.8
56.3
39.9
63.6
55.9
48.6
52.3
13-2
43 6
36.2
40.7
44.
31.
36.
37.
36
20.8
27.8
38. 7
46.9
64.4
52.2
50.1
42.1
44.2
46.4
47.0
37.9
■^■'\ 6
3Ion.
X. C
Neb.
Nevada
N. I>ak.
N. H
N. J.
N. Mcx.
N. Y
Ohio
Oregon.
Pa
II. I
S. C
S. Dak
Tenn.
Texas
32.1
32. o
27. b
16.6
57.8
38.4
48.5
Utah.
Vt,
Fa
VVa^h ..
\y. Ya.
Wis
Wyo
(Havre
■I Custer, Fort* —
( Poplar Kiver"...
(Charlotte
V Hatteras
(Wilmington
! ( North Platte
s Omaha
1 (Valentine,
Winnemucca
I f Bismarck
IBuford. Fort
Manchester
I (Atlantic City
^. Cape ]May*...'
I ( New Briinswick
I j Santa Fe
I (Stanton, Fort ...
(Albanj-
' ■{ New York City..
I (Oswego
I (Cincinnati
\ Columbus
I (Toledo
1 (Portland
< Roseburg
( Umatilla*
(Erie
< Philadelphia,
( Pittsburgh
/Block Island
(.Newport
Charleston
Yankton
(Chattanooga
< Memphis
(Nashville
i Elliott, Fort*
Brownsville*
El Paso
Palestine
^ Frisco*
(Salt Lake.
Burlington*
Lynchburg
Norfolk
TDaj-ton*
-| Olympia
(Tatoosh Island.,
Morgantowii*
< f.a Crosse
I ^Milwaukee
( Rridger, Fort*...
• (.'heyenne ,
(Washakie, Ft.*
9
14
-5
51
44
47
10
19
14
Ex-
tremes.
'I
67
71
69
79
78
80
74
76
74
28172
4l67
3 68
22i69
32 72
34!74
28 74
28 68
34 68
23 1 73
30 74
25 69
33 78
28 75
26174
39 67
40 66
32 73
27 1 72
32! 76
30i74
30 69
30;70
49 82
13 74
41 1 78
40,81
38 80
77
84
82
82
73
o
xn
j-a
ao
, j-i
c3 B
108-55
106—48
110-63
102
92
103
107
106
106
104
105
107
96
99
91
98
9.
95
30
57
44
43
SO
28176
(Ly
INc
19
36
40
80
38
40
35
15
19
19
25
10
i\
78
79
68
62
56
74
73
69
64
67
67
15.4
13.0
10. 8
— 5:54.8
8;69. 8
9 57. 5
-35 20. 2
33.5
17.2
8.6
10.0
13.8
41.9
42.5
47.2
■32
-38
-28
-44
-49
-11
- 7
—12 46. 8
-13 13. 5
,. -1817.3
98 -18 .38. 2
100 - 6i45. 1
160-23 35.0
1041-12
103 -UO
99-16
102 - 2
102 — 6 ;
110-24 9.7
99 -16'42. 1
- 5 41.2
1237.6
102
103
88
92
104
107
101
102
104
108
102
113
102
93
102
97
102
102
109
97
78
- 4
- 8
10
-34
46.5
50.0
57.3
27.3
- 756.5
- 8 53.3
-10:51. 4
—14 24.5
18136. 9
- 510.0
O
0
-20
-25
- 5
4
45.4
7.6
16.8
28.8
44.5
52.4
-26 27.8
— 2 52.1
792,4
97 —10 46. 9
101 -43 31.9
100 -25 32. 8
89 — 42| 8.7
100-3811.7
100 -54111. 0
The minus (— ) sign indicates temperature below zero. * Not now a station of the Weather Bureau.
SpecifiG Gravity.
61
^cntptraturc aftttr ilainfall of jForn'gn (tiXitn.
Cities.
Alexandria
Algiers
Amsterdam
Archangel
Astrakhan
Athens
Bagdad
Barcelona
Berlin
Bermuda
Berne
Birmingham
Bombay
Bordeaux
Brussels
Budapest
Buenos Ayre.s
Cairo
Calcutta
Canton
Cape Town
Cayenne
Cherrapongee*....
Christiania
Constantinople ..
Copenhagen
Delhi
Dublin
Edinburgh
Mean
Annual
Annual
Average
Temper-
Rainfall,
ature.
Inches.
69.0
10
64.3
27
49.9
33.0
50.1
6
63.0
74.0
63.0
48.3
24
72.0
55
46.0
46
48.2
81.3
75
57.0
30
50.0
29
51.9
17
62.8
72.2
82.4
76
71.0
39
62.0
23
116
610
41.5
56.5
46.6
19
77.0
24
50.1
29
47.1
38
Cities.
Florence 59.2
Frankfort 50.0
Geneva 62.7
Genoa 61.1
Glasgow 49.8
Hague 52.0
Hamburg 47.0
Havana 79.1
Hong Kong 73.0
Honolulu.... 75.0
Iceland 39.0
Jerusalem 62.6
Lima 73.3
Lisbon 61.4
London 50.8
Lyons 53.0
Madeira 66.0
Mean
Annual
Temper-
ature.
Madrid.
Malta
Manchester
Manila
Maranham ..
Marseilles...
Melbourne ..
Mexico
Milan
Montevideo
Montreal
Moscow
58.2
66.0
48.8
78.4
58.3
57.0
60.9
55.1
62.0
44.6
40.0
Annual
Averae^e
Rainfall,
Inches,
41
32
47
44
91
101
30
16
"27
25
28
25
9
20
36
277
23
29
38
44
Cmss.
Munich
Naples
Nice
Odessa
Para
Paris
Peking
Port Said
Prague
Quebec
Quito
Rio de Janeiro..
Rome
Rotterdam
San Domingo
Shanghai S
Smyrna
St. Petersburg...
Stockholm
Svdnev
Tobolsk
Trieste
Valdivia
Valparaiso -
Venice
Vera Cruz '.
Vienna_
Warsaw
Mean
Annual
Temper-
ature.
48.4
60.3
68.0
48.0
81.0
61.3
53.0
60.2
40.3
60.9
77 2
60.5
51.0
81.3
59.0
60.0
39.6
42.3
65.8
32.0
65.0
62. 0
64 O
65.4
77.0
51.0
66.2
Annual
Average
RainfsJl,
Inches.
30
29
71
22
27
2
14
29
31
23
108
24
17
20
49
"43
106
180
19
* In Southwestern Assam. It is the wettest place in the world. In 1861 the rainfall there reached
; 905 inches.
Note. —The mean annual temperature of the globe is 50o Fahr. The average rainfaU is 36 inches.
LINE OF PERPETUAL SNOW.
The line of perpetual snow varies with latitude, and is as follows in feet above sea-level:
LiTlTrDE.
Feet.
Lattttde.
Feet.
Latitude.
Feet.
0
15,260
14,764
13,478
30
11,484
9,000
6.334
60
3,818
1,278
10
40
70
20
50
OBJECTS VISIBLE AT SEA-LEVEL.
The following table shows the distance at sea-level at which objects are visible at certain elevations:
Elevation — Feet.
5
10
20
50
MUes.
2.96
4.18
5.92
9.35
Elevation — Feet.
100
200
300
Miles.
13.23
18.72
22. 91
Elevatiox — Feet.
600 ..
'1,000
1 mile
Miles.
29.58
33.41
96.10
<^ptctltc ^rabtts.
COMPAREP "WITH WATER.
Liquids.
Timher.
\<r?dCT iOO
Sea- water 103
Dead Sea. 124
Alcohol 84
Olive oil 92
Turpentine 99
Wine 100
Urine 101
Cider 102
Beer 102
Woman's milk 102
Cow's " i<;«
Goat's " 104
Porter 104
Sundries.
Metals and Stones.
Cork 24 Indigo 77 Granite ...
Poplar 38]Ice 92, Diamond
Fir 56 Gunpowder 93 Zinc.
Cedar...
Pear ....
Walnut
Cherry .
Maple
61 Butter 94 Cast iron
66 Clay 120 Tin
67 Coal -130 Bar iron
72 Opium 134 Steel
76 Honey 146 Brass
Apple 79 Ivor\' 183} Copper
Ash 84 Sulphur 203 Silver 1,
Beach 86 Porcelain 226 Lead 1.
Mahogany 106 Marble 270 Mercurj- 1,
Oak 117 Chalk 279iGold 1,
Ebony 133, Glass 289|Platiiia 2,
278
363
691
721
729
779
783
840
896
047
136
367
926
160
62
High- Tide Tables
fkiQf}-^itit KuMtn.
FOR GOVERNOR' 8 ISLAND, NEW YORK HARBOR.
(Speciallj
' prepared from Tide- Tables of United States Coast Suryey for The "WoRLn Almanac.
(New York Mean Time.
;
1895.
January.
February.
March.
April.
May.
June.
Day of
Month.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
p. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M,
H. M.
p. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M,
H. M.
H. M.
H, M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
K. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
10 51
11 32
11 56
10 51
11 32
12 12
12 15
12 54
2 8
2 69
2
11 29
12 51
12 53
11 39
12 46
1 8
1 16
1 59
3 26
4 9
3
12 22
12 21
1 49
1 57
12 24
12 30
1 41
2 12
2 20
3 10
4 44
6 9
4
1 21
1 21
2 49
3 4
1 18
1 30
2 42
3 21
3 31
4 19
5 49
6 1
5
2 21
2 30
3 46
4 8
2 14
2 34
3 47
4 28
4 44
5 20
6 43
6 48
6
3 24
3 39
4 42
5 8
3 12
3 40
4 51
5 32
5 52
6 16
7 30
7 32
7
4 22
4 42
5 35
6 4
4 11
4 44
5 54
6 29
6 50
7 8
8 12
8 14
8
5 14
5 38
6 28
6 59
5 9
5 44
6 52
7 21
7 42
7 53
8 50
8 51
9
6 4
em
7 19
7 51
6 7
6 42
7 48
8 12
8 28
8 38
9 26
9 26
10
6 53
7 21
8 12
8 45
7 4
7 36
8 41
8 59
9 12
9 19
10 1
10 4
11
7 42
8 12
9 4
9 39
7 58
8 29
9 31
9 47
9 55
9 59
10 36
10 41
12
8 29
9 2
9 57
10 31
8 51
9 20
10 20
10 31
10 34
10 39
11 14
11 19
13
9 18
9 54
10 54
11 29
9 45
10 12
11 6
11 17
11 14
11 19
1156
12 0
14
10 10
10 50
11 52
10 39
11 2
11 54
<*>•••
11 56
12 48
15
11 6
11 48
12 25
12 56
11 33
11 55
12 4
12 41
12 4
12 42
12 46
1 44
16
12 6
1 24
2 4
12 28
12 49
134
12 48
135
1 46
2 44
17
12 49
1 15
2 22
3 10
12 46
1 26
1 39
2 29
1 41
2 34
2 54
3 41
18
1 54
2 29
3 19
4 11
1 39
2 26
2 30
3 28
2 40
3 34
4 0
4 37
19
3 0
3 44
4 11
5 7
2 32
3 25
3 32
4 22
3 46
4 28
4 59
5 26
20
3 58
4 49
5 0
5 54
3 26
4 20
4 31
5 10
4 46
5 17
5 51
6 14
21
4 49
5 44
5 46
6 34
4 19
5 12
5 21
5 66
6 41
6 4
6 39
7 0
22
5 38
6 28
6 28
7 9
5 9
5 54
6 16
6 38
6 28
6 47
7 24
7 44
23
6 20
7 8
7 7
7 41
5 58
6 34
6 57
7 19
7 12
7 30
8 9
8 28
24
6 58
7 41
7 45
8 12
6 42
7 10
7 40
7 58
7 52
8 11
8 54
9 14
25
7 34
8 10
8 22
8 47
7 24
7 46
8 19
8 38
8 34
8 54
9 45
10 0
26
8 9
8 40
8 58
9 24
8 2
8 26
8 58
9 18
9 16
9 36
10 35
10 50
27
8 44
9 10
9 34
10 4
8 39
9 4
9 38
10 0
10 2
10 21
11 32
11 46
28
9 16
9 44
10 10
10 46
9 16
9 41
10 19
10 44
10 49
11 7
12 33
29
9 49
10 22
9 55
10 24
11 6
11 29
11 42
11 59
12 49
1 38
30
30 26
11 7
10 38
11 8
1155
12 44
2 4
2 47
31
11 8
11 58
11 21
11 55
i2 58
1 50
TIDE
-TABLES.
1895.
Ju
ly.
August.
Septe
mber.
Octc
>ber.
Noyember.
December.
Day of
Month.
A. M.
p. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
p. M.
A. M.
p. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M,
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
3 24
3 54
5 14
5 12
6 20
6 14
6 26
6 36
7 6
7 31
7 11
7 35
2
4 37
4 51
6 5
6 1
6 59
6 58
7 4
7 19
7 46
8 7
7 52
8 14
3
5 38
5 40
6 49
6 41
7 36
7 38
7 40
7 58
8 22
8 42
8 31
8 53
4
6 29
6 24
7 26
7 20
8 9
8 16
8 14
8 31
8 59
9 18
9 14
9 36
5
7 12
7 6
8 1
7 58
8 40
8 51
8 50
9 6
9 39
9 56
9 55
10 21
6
7 51
7 45
8 32
8 34
9 14
9 25
9 25
9 42
10 18
10 38
10 39
11 11
7
8 26
8 22
9 4
9 9
9 51
9 59
10 4
10 17
11 1
11 24
11 27
8
8 58
8 59
9 37
9 45
10 29
10 35
10 44
10 58
11 48
12 8
12 21
9
9 30
9 34
10 13
10 17
11 10
11 18
11 28
11 42
12 17
12 41
1 11
1 26
10
10 4
10 8
10 54
10 56
11 57
...
12 15
1 19
1 39
2 20
2 44
11
10 39
10 42
11 40
11 38
12 4
12 47
12 34
1 7
2 30
2 51
3 31
4 2
12
11 22
11 20
12 31
12 58
1 41
1 34
2 5
3 40
4 4
4 35
5 14
13
12 10
12 30
1 23
1 58
2 39
2 42
3 9
4 46
5 16
5 32
6 12
14
12 7
1 4
1 28
2 20
3 2
3 38
3 52
4 16
5 46
6 19
6 20
7 2
15
1 2
2 0
2 28
3 16
4 9
4 38
4 58
5 22
6 39
7 14
7 6
7 47
16
2 6
2 59
3 36
4 12
5 12
5 38
5 59
6 25
7 28
8 2
7 49
8 28
17
3 12
3 57
4 36
5 7
6 12
6 36
6 54
7 22
8 12
8 49
8 30
9 8
18
4 14
4 49
5 35
6 0
7 10
7 32
7 46
8 16
8 56
9 34
9 12
9 46
19
5 11
5 41
6 30
6 53
8 2
8 26
8 35
9 8
9 39
10 15
9 49
10 24
20
6 4
6 29
7 25
7 46
8 56
9 21
9 22
9 56
10 21
10 58
10 29
11 6
21
6 56
7 16
8 18
8 39
9 46
10 14
10 9
10 44
11 4
11 42
11 9
1150
22
7 45
8 5
9 12
9 34
10 38
11 7
10 55
11 31
11 48
11 52
23
8 35
8 54
10 6
10 28
11 28
11 40
12 30
12 34
12 39
12 39
24
9 27
9 44
11 0
11 25
12 2
12 20
12 22
12 29
1 24
1 28
1 32
1 37
25
10 21
10 38
11 56
12 59
1 12
1 15
1 21
2 23
2 28
2 29
2 41
26
11 19
11 36
12 26
12 54
1 58
2 6
2 12
2 17
3 20
3 38
3 28
3 46
27
12 18
1 29
1 51
2 59
3 4
3 14
3 17
4 15
4 39
4 21
4 42
28
12 40
1 20
2 37
2 49
4 0
4 0
4 10
4 20
5 4
5 32
5 9
5 32
29
1 51
2 24
3 41
3 45
4 55
4 55
5 2
6 19
6 49
6 17
5 54
6 18
30
3 7
3 26
4 41
4 39
5 44
5 47
5 46
6 11
6 32
6 59
6 39
7 1
31
4 16
4 22
5 34
5 28
6 28
6 54
7 21
7 44
Rules for Foretelling the Weather.
63
HIGH- TIDE TABLES— Coniimoed.
TIME OF HIGH WATER AT POINTS ON THE ATLANTIC COAST.
The local time of high water at the foUowiug places may be found approximately for each day by
adding to or subtracting from the time of high water at Governor's Island, N. Y. , the hours and
minutes annexed.
Albany. N. Y add
Annapolis, Md add
Atlantic City, N. J .sub.
Baltimore, Md add
Bar Harbor, Me add
Beaufort, S. C sub.
Block Island. R. I sub.
Boston, Mass add
Bridgeport, Conn add
Bristol, R. I sub.
Cape May, N. J add
Charleston, S. C sub.
Eastport, Me add
Fernandina, Fla sub.
Gloucester, Mass add
Hell Gate Ferry, East River, N. Y..add
Isles of Shoals, N. H add
Jacksonville, Fla add
Key West, Fla add
League Island, Pa add
Marblehead, Mass add
Nahant, Mass add
Nantucket, Mass add
Newark, N. J add
New Bedford, Mass sub.
Newburyport, Mass add
H.
M.
9
31
8
57
20
10
62
2
46
8
34
3
22
3
2
14
10
42
3
0
18
2
55
1
53
3
11
37
1
24
5
23
3
2
3
2
4
21
54
10
3
16
New Haven, Ct add
New London, Ct_ add
Newport, R. I sub.
Norfolk, Va add
Norwich, Ct add
Old Point Comfort, Ya add
Philadelphia, Pa add
Plymouth, Mass add
Point Lookout, Md add
Portland, Me add
Portsmouth, N. H add
Poughkeepsie, N. Y add
Providence, R. I add
Richmond, Ya add
Rockaway Inlet, N. Y sub.
Rockland, Me add
Rockport, Mass add
Salem, Ma.ss add
Sandy Hook, N. J .sub.
Savannah, Ga add
Southport (Smithville), N. C. sub.
Yinejard Haven, Mass add
Washington, D. C„ add
Watch Hill, R. I add
West Point, N. Y" add
Wilmington, N. C add
H.
3
1
5
3
4
3
3
3
8
3
2
3
3
12
2
1
M.
1
22
22
58
0
39
41
12
49
10
16
51
7
48
25
1
50
9
32
7
43
36
1
42
47
0
Example. —To find the approximate time of high tide at Atlantic City, N. J. , on any day, find
first the time of high water at New York under the desired date, and then subtract 20 minutes, as in
the above table ; the result is tlie time of high water required.
COMPARATIVK SCALi->i.
— •
Reau-
Centi-
Fahr-
mur,
grade,
enheit,
SO",
100*
212*.
76
95
203
72
90
194
68
85
185
68.1
7a 9
174
60
75
167
56
70
158
52
65
149
48
60
140
44
55
131
42.2
52.8
127
40
50
122
36
45
113
33. 8
42.2
108
32
40
104
29.3
36.7
98
28
35
95
25.8
32.2
90
24
30
86
21.3
26.7
80
20
25
1 I
16
20
68
12.4
15.3
60
10.2
12.8
55
8
10
50
5.8
7.2
45
4
5
41
1.3
1.7
35
0
0
32
-0.9
-1.1
30
- 4
- 5
23
- 5.3
-6.7
20
— 8
-10
14
- 9.8
-12.2
10
-12
-15
o
-14.2
-17.8
0
-16
-20
- 4
-20
-25
-13
-24
-30
-22
-28
-35
-31
-32
-40
-^0
Water Boils
AT S E A-
Level.
Alcohol Boils.
Tallow Melts.
Blood Heat.
Temperate.
Water
Freezes.
Zero Fahr.
3^ulcs for JForcttUiUfl tifte 2!2atatljcr.
Adapted for Use with Axeroid Barometers.
A EISIXG barometer.
A RAPID rise indicates unsettled weather.
A gradual rise indicates settled weather.
A rise with dry air and cold increasing in summer indicates
wind from the northward; and if rain has fallen, better weather
may be expected.
A rise with moist air and a low temperature indicates wind and
rain from the northward.
A rise with southerly winds indicates fine weather.
A steady BAROMETER.
With dry air and seasonable temperature indicates a continuance
of very fine weather.
A FALLING BAROMETER.
A rapid fall indicates stormy weather.
A rapid fall with westerly wind indicates stormj' weather from
the northward.
A fall with a northerly wind indicates storm, with rain and hail
in summer, and snow in winter.
A fall with increased moisture in the air, and heat increasing,
indicates wind and rain from the southward.
A fall with dry air and cold increasing in winter indicates snow.
A fall after very calm and warm weather indicates rain with
squally weather.
The barometer rises for northerly winds, including from north-
west by north to the eastward for dry, or less wet weather, for less
wind, or for more than one of these changes, except on a few
occasions, when rain, hail, or snow comes from the northward with
strong wind.
The barometer falls for southerly wind, including from south-
east by south to the westward, for wet weather, for stronger wind
or for more than one of these changes, except on a few occasions,
when moderate wind, with ram or snow, comes from the north-
ward.
The above printed rules are in use by the Seawanhaka Corin-
thian Yacht Club of New Y'ork.
Duration of Different Kinds of Weather in the Several
Storms— Vicinity of New Y'ork.
Critical Winds.
Soutn to Southwest..
South to Southeast..
East to Northeast....
Clear Cloudy Rain Clearing
Hours. Hours. Hours. Hours.
9
14
20
8
13.4
17.6
8.3
15.6
31
14
15.4
20.6
Hatittttre anTr Honfiitutrc KatU,
(Longitude Reckoned fkom: Greenwich. )
Specially prepared for The World Almanac.
o f ft
Acapulco, Mex 16 50 56
Adelaide, S. Australia*. .34 55 34
Aden, Arabia 12 46 40
Albany, N. Y. * 42 39 49
Algiers* 36 45 3
Allegheny, Pa* 40 27 42
Alexandria, Egypt 31 11 43
Amherst, Mass. * 4'2 22 17
Ann Arbor, Mich* 42 16 48
Annapolis, Md. * 38 58 54
Antipodes Island 49 42 0
Apia, Samoa 13 48 56
Archangel, Russia 64 32 6
Armagh, Ireland* 54 2113
Aspiuwall.S.A.Lt 9 22 9
Astoria, Ore 46 11 19
Athens, Greece* 37 58 20
Attn Island, Alaska 52 56 1
Bahia,Brazil 13 0 37
Baltimore, Md 3917 48
Batavia, Java* 6 7 40
Belize, Honduras 17 29 20
Belle IsleLt 5153 O
Berlin, Prussia* 52 30 17
Bermuda, Docli Yard. ..32 19 24
Bombay* 18 53 45
Bonn, Germany* 50 43 45
Bordeaux, France* 44 50 17
Boston State House 42 21 28
Bridgetown, Barbadoes 13 5 42
Brussels, Belgium* 50 51 10
Buenos Ayres 34 36 30
Calcutta 22 33 25
Callao, Chili, Lt 12 4 3
Cambridge, Eng. * 52 12 52
Cambridge, Mass. * 42 22 48
Canton, China 23 6 35
Cape Cod, Mass. . Lt 42 2 21
C. Hatteras, N. C. . Lt. ...35 15 14
Cape Henry, Va. ,Lt 36 55 29
Cape Horn 55 58 41
Cape May, N. J. , Lt 38 55 56
Cape Good Hope, Lt 34 21 12
Cape Prince of ^^ ales ...65 33 30
Charl estou , S. C. , Lt 32 41 44
Charlottetown, P. E. I... 46 13 55
Cherbourg, France 49 38 54
Chicago, 111.* 4150 1
Christiania, Nor. * 59 54 44
Cincinnati, O.* 39 819
Clinton, N.Y.* 43 317
Colombo, Cevlon 6 55 40
Constantinople 41 0 30
Copenhagen* 55 41 14
Demerara(Geo' townLt ) 6 49 20
Denver, Col.* 39 40 36
Dublin, Ireland* 53 23 13
Edinburgh* 55 57 23
Esquimault, B. C. ,Lt 48 25 40
Father Point, Que. ,Lt... 48 31 25
Fayal, Azores 38 32 9
Fernandina, Fla 30 40 18
Florence, Italv* 43 46 4
Funchal, Madeira 32 38 4
Galveston, Tex 29 18 17
Geneva, Switzerland*...4611 59
Glasgow, Scotland* 55 52 43
Gibraltar 36 6 30
Greenwich, Eng. * 51 28 38
Halifax, N. S. * 44 39 38
Hamburg, Ger. * 5333 7
Hanover, N. H.* 43 4215
Havana, Cuba 23 9 21
Hobart Town. Tas 42 53 25
Hong Kong, China* 22 1812
Honolulu(Reef Lt. ) 21 17 55
Key West, Fla. ,Lt 24 32 58
Kingston, Jam 17 57 41
Lisbon, Portugal* 38 42 31
Liverpool* 53 24 4
H. M. S.
N.
6 39 41. 8 W.
S.
9 14 20. 3 E
N.
2 59 55. 8 E.
N.
4 54 59. 2 W.
N.
01211.4E.
N.
5 20 2.9W.
N.
1 59 26. 7 E.
M.
4 50 4. 7W.
N.
5 34 55. 1 W.
N.
5 5 56.4W.
S.
11 54 52. 3 E.
S.
11 26 59. 7 E.
N.
2 42 14. 0 E.
N.
0 26 36. 0 W.
N.
5 19 39. 0 W.
N.
8 15 18. 8 W.
N.
1 34 55. 7 E
N.
11 32 49. 6 E.
S.
2 34 8.4W.
N.
5 6 26.0W.
S.
7 713.7E.
M.
5 52 46. 7 W.
JS.
3 41 29. 5 W.
N.
0 53 34. 9 E.
N.
4 19 18. 3 W.
N.
0 51 15. 8 E.
N.
0 28 23. 3 E.
N.
0 2 5.4W.
N,
4 44 15. 3 W.
N,
3 58 29. 3 W.
N.
017 28.6E.
S.
3 53 28. 9 W.
N.
5 53 20. 7 E.
S.
5 9 3.0W.
N.
0 0 22. 7 E.
N.
4 44 31. 0 W.
N.
7 33 46. 3 E.
N.
4 40 14. 6 W.
N.
6 2 5.0W.
N.
5 4 2.0W.
S.
4 29 5.0W.
N.
4 59 50. 7 W.
S.
1 13 58. 0 E.
N.
11 11 56. 8 W.
N.
5 19 32. 0 E.
N.
4 12 27. 5 W.
N.
0 6 32.5W.
N.
5 50 26. 7 W.
N.
0 42 53. 8 E.
N.
5 37 41. 3 W.
N.
5 137.4W.
N.
5 19 21. 9 E.
N.
156 3.7E.
N.
0 50 18. 9 E.
N.
3 52 46. 0 W.
N.
6 59 47. 6 W.
N.
0 25 22. 0 W.
N.
0 12 43. 1 W.
N.
8 13 47. 1 W.
N.
4 33 49. 2 W.
N.
1 54 16. 0 W.
N.
5 25 51. 1 W.
N.
0 45 1.5E.
N.
1 7 35.6W.
N.
619 9. 7W.
N.
0 24 36. 8 E.
N.
01710.6 W.
N.
0 21 23. 3 W.
N.
0 0 0.0-
N.
4 14 21. 1 W.
N.
0 39 53. 7 E.
N.
4 49 7.9W.
N.
5 29 26. 0 W.
S.
9 49 20. 5 E.
N.
7 36 41. 9 E.
N.
10 31 28. 0 W.
N.
5 27 12. 3 W.
N.
5 710.7W.
N.
0 36 44. 7 W.
N.
0 12 17. 2 W.
O t II
Madison, Wis. * 43 1 37 N
Madras, India* 13 4 8 N
Madrid, Spain* 40 24 30 N.
Manila, Lt 14 35 41 N.
Marseilles* 4a 18 19 N
Melbourne, Vic. * 37 49 53 S
Mexico (city;* 19 26 2 N.
Monrovia, LiOeriu 6 19 5 N
Montreal, Que.* 45 3017 N.
Moscow* 56 45 20 N
Mount Hamilton, Cal. * 37 20 24 N.
Munich" 48 8 45 N.
Nain, Labrador 56 32 51 N
Naple.s* 40 5145 N.
Nashville, Tenn. » 86 8 58 N.
Nassau, Bahamas '25 5 37 N.
Natal, S.Africa* 29 50 47 S.
New Haven, Conn. * 41 18 36 N
New Orleans(Mintj 29 57 46 N.
New York(Colu. Col. )* 40 45 23 N
Nice, France* 43 4317 N
Norfolk, Va. (NavvYd i 36 49 33 N.
North Cape 71 11 O N.
Northfield, Minn.* 44 27 42 N
Odessa, Russia* 46 28 36 N
Ogden, Utah* 4113 8 N.
Oxford, Eng. (Univ.)*. ..51 45 34 N.
Panama, Colombia 8 57 6 N.
Para, Brazil 1 26 59 S
Paris, Frauce*_ 48 5012 N
Pensacola, Fla., Lt 30 20 47 N.
Pernambuco, Brazil, Lt. 8 3 22 S.
Port au Prince, Havli.lS 33 54 N
Philadelphia, Pa. * 39 57 7 N
P. Barrow (H. lat. U. S. )71 27 0 N.
Portland, Me 43 39 28 N.
Port Louis, Mauritius.. .20 8 46 S.
Port Said, Eg.vpt.Lt 31 15 45 N.
Port Spain, Trinidad 10 38 39 N.
P. Stanley, Falkland Is. 51 41 10 S.
Prague, Bohemia* 50 519 N
Princeton, N. J.* 40 20 58 N
Providence, R. I.* 4149 26 N
Quebec. Que. * 46 4817 N.
Richmond, Va 37 32 16 N.
Rio de Janeiro* 22 54 24 S
Rochester,N. Y. * 43 917 N
Rome, Italy* 41 53 54 N.
Saigon, Cochin-China*. .10 46 47 N.
San Diego, Cal 32 43 6 N.
Sandy Hook,Lt. ,N. J...40 27 40 N.
San Franci.sco,Cal. * 37 47 55 N.
SanJuan de Porto Rico. ] 8 28 56 N.
Santiago de Cuba 20 0 16 N.
Savannali, Ga 32 452 N
Seattle, Wash 47 35 54 N.
Shanghai, China 3114 42 N.
Singapore, India 11711 N
St. Helena Island 1555 OS
St.John's,Newfo'land..47 34 2 N
St. Louis, Mo.* 38 38 4 N
St. Petersburg, Russia*..59 56 30 N.
Stockholm* 59 20 33 N
Suakim,E. Africa. Lt 19 7 0 N.
Sj'dney, N. S. W. * 33 51 41 S.
Tokio, Japan* 35 39 17 N
Tunis (GolettaLt. ) 36 48 36 N
Utrecht, Netherlands*. ..52 510 N
Valparaiso, Chili 33 1 53 S
Venice, Italv* 45 25 58 N
Vera Cruz, Mex. . Lt 19 12 29 N
Victoria, B.C. ,Lt 48 25 26 N.
Vienna, Austria* 4813 55 N.
Warsaw, Russia* 52 13 6 N
Washington, D. C. * 38 53 39 N.
Wellington, N.Z. * 41 16 57 S.
West Point, N.Y.* 4123 31 N.
Williamstown, Mass*... 42 42 49 N.
Yokohama, Japan 35 26 24 N.
Zanzibar (E. Consulate) 6 9 43 S.
H. M. 8.
5 57 37. 8 W.
6 20 59. 4 E.
0 14 45. 4 W.
8 3 49. 2 E.
0 21 34. 6 E.
9 39 54. 1 E.
6 36 26. 7 W.
0 43 15. 7 W.
4 54 18. 5 W.
2 30 16. 9 E.
8 6 34. 1 W.
0 46 26. 1 E.
4 6 42. 7 ^^^
0 57 0.9E.
5 47 8. 0 W.
5 9 27.8W.
2 2 1. 2 E.
4 51 42. 1 W.
6 013.9W.
4 55 53. 6 W.
0 29 12. 2 E.
5 5 HOW.
1 42 40. 0 E.
6 12 35. 8 W.
2 3 2.3E.
7 27 59. 6 W.
0 5 0. 4 W.
518 8.8W.
314 O.OW.
0 9 20.9E.
5 49 14. 1 W.
2 19 27. 8 W.
4 49 28. 0 ^^^
5 0 38.5W.
10 25 00. 0 W.
4 41 1.2W.
3 49 57. 7 E.
2 915.5E.
4 6 2.5W.
3 51 26. 0 W.
0 57 41. 4 E.
4 58 37. 5 W.
4 45 37. 3 W.
4 44 49. 3 W.
5 9 44. OW.
2 52 41. 4 W.
5 10 21. 8 W.
0 49 54. 7 E.
7 6 48.7E.
7 48 38. 7 W.
4 56 O.OW.
8 9 38. 1 W.
4 24 29. 8 W.
5 3 22.0W.
5 24 21. 7 W.
8 919.9W.
8 5 55. 7 E.
6 55 25. 0 E.
0 22 52. 0 W.
3 30 43. 6 W.
6 0 49.1W.
2 113.5E.
1 12 14. 0 E.
2 29 16. 6 E.
10 4 49.5E.
9 18 58. 0 E.
0 41 14. 5 E.
0 20 31. 7 E.
4 46 34. 8 W.
0 49 21. 9 E.
6 24 31. 8 W.
8 13 33. 8 W.
1 5 2L2E.
124 7.4E.
5 812.0W.
1139 5.5E.
4 55 49. 3 W.
4 62 53. 4 W.
9 18 36. 9 E.
2 36 44. 7 E.
* Observatories. Lt. denotes a lighthouse.
Astronomical J^acts.
65
ST^e cSun's Brclmation.
yO'R "n'ASHINOTOX MEAX xoox.
1895.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
January.
o / If
22 59 30
54 10
48 24
42 10
35 30
28 22
20 49
12 48
4 22
55 30
46 12
36 30
26 22
15 49
4 52
20 53 30
41 45
29 36
17 4
4 8
19 50 50
S,
21
February.
10
8
37
23
8 45
18 54 0
38 55
23 29
7 44
17 51 39
35 15
18 32
o /
17 1
16 44
26
8
15 50
32
13
14 54
35
15
13 56
I 36
16
12 65
35
14
II 53
I 32
I 11
10 49
27
5
9 43
21
8 59
37
14
7 51
n
31
12
36
43
33
8
26
29
17
51
10
15
7
46
13
27
29
20
0
30
49
59
59
50
33
8
35
56
S.
March.
0 /
7 29
6
6 43
20
5 57
33
10
4 47
23
0
3 36
13
2 49
25
2
1 38
14
0 51
27
3
20
43
7
31
54
18
41
5
28
54
15
1 7
II
9
]6
18
14
4
50
32
10
44
15
42
8
31
52
12
30
48
5
22
39
3
44
24
2
38
11
42
9
32
52
6
April,
8
10
17
40
2
S.
N.
11
12
13
14
X.
I If
38 17 X
1 22
24 21
47 15
10 2
32 43
55 18
45
5
17
24 21
46 17
8 4
29 42
51 10
12 30
33 39
54 38
15 26
36 3
56 29
16 43
36 45
56 35
16 12
35 36
54 46
13 42
32 25
60 53 N.
May.
June.
o
15
16
17
I
9
27
44
2
19
36
52
9
25
41
56
18 11
26
41
65
19 9
23
36
49
1
14
26
37
49
59
21 10
20
30
39
48
57
20
If
6
4
46
13
24
19
67
18
22
9
38
49
42
16
32
29
6
23
21
58
15
11
47
1
53
24
32
19
43
45
24
X. 22
>3 2
f
5
13
21
28
34
41
47
52
67
2
6
10
14
17
19
22
24
25
26
27
27
27
26
25
23
22
19
17
14
10
II
39 X.
32
2
8
50
9
4
36
43
26
44
39
9
14
55
11
2
29
30
7
19
6
29
26
59
7
50
9
3
33 X
SinST'S DECLINATION.
1895.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
o2
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
July.
o
1
n
23
6
38 X.
2
20
22
57
37
52
30
47
0
41
6
34
48
28
7
21
2
13
34
5
44
21
57
30
48
54
39
56
30
35
20
52
10
48
0
21
20
49
34
38
25
26
56
15
o
2
55
19
50
24
37
33
24
23
10
54
18
57
5
42
58
28
33
13
50 N^. ,
August.
o
/
II
17
58
48 X'.
43
30
27
54
12
1
16
55
51
39
25
22
43
5
45
15
48
31
31
2
13
18
14
oo
19
37
6
18
39
13
59
58
41
4
21
56
2
36
12
43
2
23
17
3
21
11
43
12
22
53
2
22
10
41
42
20
51
9
59
51
38
41
17
22
8
oo
54
34
18 N.
September.
o /
II
8 12
34 X.
7 50
41
28
42
6
35
6 44
20
22
0
5 59
33
37
0
14
21
4 51
36
28
47
5
53
3 42
54
19
51
2 56
44
33
34
10
21
1 47
5
23
46
0
26
0 37
4
13
41 X.
9
43 S.
23
8
56
33
1 19
57
43
21
2 6
44
30
6
53
27 S.
October.
Xovember.
December.
o ;
II
o f
II
o /
II
3 16
45 S.
14 31
18 S.
21 61
34 S.
40
2
50
21
22 0
35
4 3
16
15 9
10
9
10
26
27
27
45
17
20
49
34
46
4
25
4
5 12
39
16 4
8
32
21
35
39
21
56
39
13
58
36
39
27
45
37
6 21
27
56
41
51
35
44
14
17 13
38
57
6
7 6
56
30
18
23 2
9
29
32
46
40
6
46
52
1
18 2
43
10
54
8 14
25
18
27
14
35
36
41
33
52
17
48
58
51
48
57
20
33
9 20
52
19 3
42
22
50
42
46
18
6
24
39
10 4
31
32
10
25
59
26
7
45
52
26
52
47
34
59
13
27
16
11 8
51
20 12
12
27
12
29
58
24
48
26
39
50
54
37
2
25
38
12 11
40
48
52
24
9
32
14
21 0
19
22
12
52
36
11
23
19
46
13 12
46
'>2
2
16
53
32
44
32
18
13
32
52
28
42
8 S.
9
42
14 12
0 S.
5
25 S.
^stronomital jFacts.
The mean obliquity of the ecliptic for the year 1895 is 23° 27' 10. 2". Mean annual dim-
lutiuu, 0.46".
The present accepted value of the solar parallax is 8. 81" at the earth' s mean distance, which
. 92, 790, 000 miles, mth a probable error of about 75, 000 miles more or less.
The eccentricty of the earth' s orbit is 0. 016771 ; we are therefore 3, 112, 560 miles nearer to
le sun at perihelion (January 1) than at aphelion (about July 1).
Length of the sidereal year, 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, 9. 6 seconds of meau time.
• -^■- ■— .-—
66
Floriculture in the United States.
ASTRONOMICAL FACTS— Owiimued
Length of the tropical year (from equinox to equinox), 365 days, Shouts, 48 minutes, 46.07
seconds of mean time.
Mean distance from earth to moon, 238, 855 miles.
The length of a second' s pendulum, that is, one which vibrates once in a second, in vacuo,
at any place whose latitude is ^, is 39, 01254 -j- 0. 20827 sin2/ inches. At New York it is
39.1013 inches.
The acceleration of gravity in one second of mean solar time is 32. 086528 + 0. 173293 sin2 1
feet. The half of this is the distance through which a body falls (in a vacuum) in one second.
The velocity of light is 186, 337 miles per second.
Light requires 8 minutes and 18 seconds to pass from the sun to the earth when at its
mean distance, as given above ; therefore, when we look at the sun we see him, not where he
actually Ls, but where he was about 8 minutes and 18 seconds ago; his true place is then always
in advance of his apparent place.
MJKAJSr TIME OF TRAXSIT (AT NEW YORK) AND POLAH DISTANCE OF POLE STAR
1895
January.
Fkbruaey.
March.
April.
May.
1
! Junk.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Lower
Transit,
Polar
Distance.
Lower Polar
Transit. Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
1
a
h:.m. s.
p. M.
6 34 48
5 65 19
5 15 49
0 1 II
1 14 44
43
43
H.M. S.
A. M.
4 34 22
3 64 53
3 15 27
0 / II
1 14 43
44
46
H. M. 8.
A. M.
2 43 54
2 4 29
1 25 7
0 / II
j
1 14 48
50
531
h:.m. s.
A. M.
12 41 50
11 58 6 p.m.
n 19 4 p.m.
0 t 11
1 14 66
15 0
3
H. M. s. o 1 n
1 p. M.
10 40 21 15 5
10 9 49 8
■ 9 21 35 10
H.M. S.
P. M.
8 38 32
7 59 20
7 20 11
0 / n
1 15 12
13
13
1895
July.
1
August.
September.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
1
11
21
H. M. S.
P. M.
6 41 2
6 1 52
5 22 44
0 t II
1 15 Ul
13
12;
H.M. S.
A. M.
4 41 38
4 2 27
3 23 17
0 1 II
1 15 10
8.
5
H. M. S.
A. M.
2 40 10
2 0 57
1 21 44
0 ; 11
1 15 2
14 59
14 65
October.
LTpper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
H. M. S. jO / II
A. M. I
12 42 27 1 14 62
11 59 15 P.M.I 481
11 19 51) P.M.' 44i
November.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance,
H. M. S. O / ;/
P. M. I
10 36 41 1 14 40
9 57 19. 36
9 17 57' 32
December.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
I n
h:.m. s.
p. M.
8 38 31 1 14 30
7 59 6 14 27
7 19 381 25
From June 16 to August 1 both the upper and lower transits take place during daylight.
The azimuth at the time of greatest eastern or western elongation can be easily computed from
the formula: . . _&mp
cos I
where A denotes the Azimuth, p the polar distance, and I the latitude of the place.
DATE OF GREATEST ELONGATION.
To find the time of greatest eastern or western elongation, let iT denote the hour an^-le and I
and p as before, then we shall have " '
cos 11= tan p tan I.
And the hour angle in mean time is
ITm = 11° X 0-0664846.
This quantity, Hm, added to or subtracted from the time of transit given above according
to the elongation required, will give the mean time of the greatest elongation at anv Dlace whose
north latitude is ^. ' -^
The above calculations were made for The World Almanac by Dr. Marrison, Washington, D. C.
JFloin'culturc tit tijc Oitttc^ .States.
The flpriciilture industry in the United States in the census year was made the subject of a snec'
vestigation by the Census Bureau with the following results, the statistics appSg solely U)t
ismess of flower merohRnt.^ or fiorisf.s- i-i^^j'^S ouieij' u> u
in
busiuess of flower merchants or florists:
Number of establishments 4.659
Square feet of glass covering 38,823,iJ7
Value of establishments $38,855,722
Men employed 16,847
Women employed 1 958
1
the
Product of year: Rose bushes 49 0aS,3S3'
" Hardy plants and shruijs. 38',iiS«j*!:2
„^ , , ' All other plants l-52,%3a,^J
Total value of product ^2.636,477
Cut flowers in addition 14 J75 329
rioriculture,though carried on a.s a business in the United States for more than a centii'r^ assumed
impqr ant proportion.s only within the past twenty- live years. In addition to the Society oTlmerS
ilonsts 960 State and local floral societies and clubs and 358 horticultural societies ^akl^bv the
agricultural and horticultural press, helped to develop this industry to its present iSeVoport^^
J^ecortr of iSbrnts in 1894.
67
Jan. L Manchester Ship Canal, England, was I
opened to traffic. '
Jan. 2. Catholics were massacred at Krosche,
Russia, by Cossack soldiers. ZS^earlv 100 persons ,
killed.
Jan. 3. Fire in Toledo, O., caused ?600,000 loss. I
Jan 7. The World' s free bread fund was opened
with a subscription by The World of 20, OOO loaves
for the starving.
Jan. 8. World' s Fair buildings in Chicago were
burned. Loss nearly 82,000,000.
Jan. 9. The iSTew Jersey Legislature organized
at Trenton, N. J., ■with two Senates. Both parties
claimed recognition as the only legal body.
Jan. 10. Anarchist Vaillant was tried, convicted,
and sentenced to death in Paris.
Jan. U. The Due d' Uzes and Mile. Marie de
Luynes were married in Paris.
Jan, 12. Kine men were drowned by the col-
lapse of a foot bridge over Xewtown Creek, L. I.
Jan. 13. Sicilian revolution was crushed by
Government troops.
Jan. 15. Information received of the destruc-
tion by fire of the famous Mosque of Damascus.
Jan."l5. Thirteen persons were killed and many
wounded by a collision near Hoboken, >.'. J., on
the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western IIR.
Jan 15. Information was received of the loss of
300 lives (women and children) by fire in the
isingpo Temple, China.
Jan. 15. Sixteen persons were killed by a rail-
road disaster in the Province of Matanzas, Cuba.
Jan. 15. Two hundred and fiftj' blacks were
killed in battle by the Umzizi tribe near Cape
Town, Africa.
Jan. 16. The Court of Appeals decided that for-
eign corporations could buy and sell real estate in
New York State. The decision affected $25, 000, 000
worth of property
Jan. 20. Jeremie, Hayti, was destroyed by fire,
followed by pillage and rioting.
Jan. 23. 'Steamer Normannia returned to Xew
York, having met a tidal wave, which injured 7
men and disabled the ship.
Jan. 25. The Cauca Valley, South America, was
inundated, causing the most destructive flood of
the century.
Jan. 25. Fifteen persons were kiUed in a railroad
accident near Samara, Russia.
Jan. 26. Emperor William of Germany became
reconciled to Prince Bismarck. Great popular en-
thusiasm in Berlin and elsewhere.
Jan. 26. Corbett defeated Mitchell in a prize
fight at Jacksonville, Fla.
Jan. 26. The Khedive of Egypt was foroed by
the British Government to restore British influence
in his ministry.
Jan. 28. Information was received of the com-
plete annihilation by earthquake of the town of
Kuchan, Persia; 12,0*00 persons were killed and
50,000 cattle destroyed.
Jan. 29. Twenty-five men were dro\\Tied by the
wreck of the bari Port Yarrock in Brandon Bay,
Ireland.
Jan. 30. New York State Senate unanimously
voted for the resolution to investigate the Police
Department of New York City.
Jan. 30. The L^nited States flag was fired on in
Rio harbor by the insurgents engaged in the Bra-
zilian war. Prompt satisfaction was exacted by
Admiral Benham.
Jan. 3L Russia yielded to England in the Pamir
dispute.
Jan. 31. "Wilson Tariff bill and income tax passed
by the House of Representativps.
Feb. 2. U. S. warship Kearsarge, famous as the
destroyer of the Alabama, was wrecked on Ron-
cador Reef.
Feb. 3 Information was received of the slaugh-
ter of French troops by Africans near Timbuctoo,
in the Soudan.
Feb. 5. Anarchist "Vaillant was guillotined in
Paris.
Feb. 13 Thirteen miners were entombed in the
shattered Gaylord mine, Plymouth, Pa.
Feb. 14. One hundred and twenty-five Armeni-
ans were killed and 340 wounded in riots at Yuzzat,
Turkey.
Feb. 16. Forty German sailors were killed bv a
boiler explosion on the cruiser Brandenburg' at
Kiel.
Feb. 20. John Y. McKane was sentenced to six
years' imprisonment for election frauds at Graves-
end, L. I.
Feb. 24. Many British sailors and marines were
killed by native tribes on the West Coast of Africa.
Feb. 24. War in Honduras ended. The capital
city (Tegucigalpa) capitulated to the Nicaraguans.
Feb. 28. Greater New York bill was signed by
the Governor
March 1. Prudente Moraes was elected Presi-
dent of Brazil.
3Iarch 2. Mr. Gladstcme resigned as Prime Min-
ister of England.
March 3. Lord Rosebery appointed Premier of
England.
March 9. A British force of thirty-four men
was slain by Abor tribesmen in Assam, India.
March 13. Labouchere's motion to abrogate the
veto power of the Hou.se of Lords was adopted in
the House of Commons.
March 13. War in Brazil ended by the final sur-
render of the rebel forces to President Peixoto.
March 14. President Peixoto, of Brazil, ex-
tended executive clemency to the Rio rebel-s.
March 15. The Bland Coinage bill was passed by
United States Senate by a vote of 44 to 31.
i March 17. Oxford University crew defeated the
Cambridge University crew in the annual boat
race on the Thames.
March 21. New Jersey Senate deadlock ended,
the Supreme Court having decided in favor of the
j Repnblicans.
! March 23. Eighteen persons were killed and
seven injured by explosion of dynamite at Sau-
tander, Spain.
I starch 30. President Cleveland vetoed the Bland
bUl.
! April 1. Louis Kossuth, the patriot, was buried
in Budapest, Hungary. Funeral procession was
five miles long.
j April 2. Hundreds of men were killed and
thousands were wounded in a battle at Bornu, in
the Central Soudan,
t April 4. A great fire raged in Shanghai, China ;
over 1,000 buildings destroyed.
I April 5. Eleven strikers were killed in a riot at
' Connellsville, Pa.
j April 10. President Cleveland issued the Behring
I Sea proclamation.
! April 19. The South Carolina Di.spensary law was
declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of
that State.
I April 19. The Grand Duke of Hesse was mar-
I ried to the Princess Victoria of Cobourg.
I April 20. One hundred and thirtv-.six thousand
coal miners were ordered to strike for more wagiss
at Columbus, Ohio.
I April 20. Thebetrothal was announced of Grand
! Duke Nicholas, Czarewitch of Russia, to the Prin-
cess Alix of Hesse.
I April 21. One thousand persons were drowned
in a rising of the Han River, China.
April 23. Two hundred and twenty-seven per-
sons were killed by an earthquake near Athens,
tireece. . , •„ ^ *
April 24. Thirty- seven miners were killed at
Franklin, Washington.
April 29. Coxey's army invaded Washington,
April 30. Fiftv holiday-makers were dro%\-ned
by a crowded pier giving way at Brohilov,Rou-
mania.
May 8. Constitutional Convention met m Al-
bany, N. Y., and elected Jos. H Choate Chairman.
Mav 9. Merida, Egido, and several villages in
Venezuela were destroyed by earthquake. About
U,000 persons were killed.
May 12. Torpedo boat Ericsson. *he first war
vessel ever built on inland waters, tvas launched
at Dubuque, la. . . ^ , ,
May 13. Dr. Talmage' s Tabernacle m Brooklyn
was destroyed by fire.
May 14. Diplomatic relations between Brazil
and Portugal were broken off.
May 15. Two thousand persons were made
homeless by fire in Boston ; 20 acres burned over
and 177 buildings destroyed.
May 21. EnaUe Henry, Anarchist, was beheaded
in Paris.
Maj' 21. Six Anarchists were executed in Bar-
celona, Spain.
June 3. Six hundred men were slain in the de-
feat of the Government troops in Salvador.
June 8. President Cleveland signed the New
York and New Jersey Bridge bill.
June 9. President Gonzales, of Paraguay, was
deposed and banished.
June 13. Prendergast, the assassin of Mayor
Harrison, was hanged in Chicago, 111.
June 15. Two hundred miners were killed at
Karwin, Silesia.
June 15. Erastus Wiman was convicted of for-
gery in New York Citj'.
June 16. An attempt was made to assassinate
Premier Crispi, of Italy.
June 20. Erastus Wiman was sentenced in New
York to five and a half years in State prison, and
was subsequently released on $30,000 bail.
J une 21. Many persons were killed by an earth-
quake at Yokohama and Tokio, Japan.
June 23. Duchess of York gave birth to a boy.
June 23. About 250 miners were killed in Cardiff,
Wales.
June 24. Forty-two persons were drowned off
Sandy Hook, N. J., by foundering of tugboat
Nichol.
June 24. President Carnot. of France, was assas-
sinated while driving through the streets of
Lyons.
June 25. Boycott was declared by the American
Railway Union against the Pullman Palace Car
Co., which resulted in the stopping of railroad
traffic in the West and affected nearly 50,000 miles
of railroads.
June 27. M. Casimir-Perier was elected Presi-
dent of France.
June 28. Yale-Harvard boat race at New Lon-
don, Conn., was won by Yale
June 29. Proofs of armor-plate frauds were ob-
tained by the V. S. Government.
June 30. Corea declared its independence of
China and invoked Japanese aid.
July 2. The United States Court issued an in-
junction to prevent interference with railroad
trains by strikei-s.
July 2. Information received of the defeat of
Corean Government troops by the insurgents.
July 3. ''Bat' ' Shea was found guilty of murder
in the first degree for having killed Robert Ross in
Troy, N. Y. , during a city election.
Jiily 4. The Hawaiian Republic was proclaimed.
July 4. War imminent between Japan and
China, Japan having insisted on needed reforms
in Corea.
July 4. Nearly 200 pei-sons were drowned by a
ferry-boat accicient at Budapest, Hungary.
July 5. American yacht Vigilant was outsailed
by the English yacht Britannia. The YalkjTie
was sunk by the Satanita.
July 6. U. S. Deputy Marshals at Kensington,
near Chicago, 111., fired on strikers, killing two
men and injuring others. Much railroad property
burned by mobs in Chicago.
July 10. Constantinople was shaken by earth-
quake ; over 1,000 persons killed.
Jul J' 13. American Railway Union strike was de-
clared off.
July 16. Many negro miners in Alabama were
slaughtered by strikers.
July 17. President Cleveland signed the Enabling
act, making LTtah a State.
July 23. Senator Gorman assailed President
Cleveland in a speech impugning the President' s
honor.
July 26. Captain Doherty. of N. Y. City, was dis-
missed from the police force for neglect of duty and
for accepting money to protect a disorderly house.
July 27. Tlie French Senate passed an Anti-
A narchist bill by a vote of 205 to 35.
July 27. War was declared between Japan and
China. King of Corea was held a prisoner by Japan.
July 28. Great fires in Wisconsin. Many per-
sons were killed.
Aug. 1. Disastrous fire in Chicago. Three million
dollars' worth of property was destroyed.
Aug. 9. The Hawaiian Republic was officially
recognized by the U. S. Government.
Aug. 13. Sixty-eight factories closed at Fall
River, Mass. More than 22,000 men made idle
thereby.
Aug. 16. Santo, the assassin of President Carnot,
was beheaded in Lyons.
Aug 26. One thousand people were killed by a
storna along the Sea of Azov, Russia.
Aug. 27. New Tariff bill became a law without
President Cleveland's signature.
Aug. 28 United States Congress adjourned.
Aug. 31. Great fire raged among flower-boats on
Canton River, China. One thousand natives
perished.
Sept. 1. Police Captains Cross and Devery were
dismissed in disgrace from the police force in New
York City as a result of the investigation by the
Lexow Committee.
Sept. 2. Awful conflagration at Hincklej' and
other towns in Minnesota. Over 500 people per-
ished.
Sept. 4. Twelve thousand tailoi-s struck in New
York City against the task- work system.
Sept. 7. Captain Stephenson, of the New York
police force, was dismissed for accepting bribes.
Sept. 15. Great battle at Ping Yang between the
Chinese and Japanese forces; 16,000 Chinese troops
were killed, wounded, and captured. Japanese
losses were trifling.
Oct. 7. Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes died in Bos-
ton, Mass.
Oct. 17. Ohio troops fired on a mob which
attempted to capture a young negro for the pur-
pose of lynching him. Three nacn were shot dead.
Oct. 26. Chancellor Von Caprivi, of Germany,
resigned.
Nov. 1. Alexander Hi!, Emperor of Russia,
died.
Nov. 1. One hundred and thirty- four persons
were drowned by the wreck of the stea:ner Wair-
arapa off the New Zealand coast.
Nov. 1. The new "serum cure" (Anti-Toxine)
for diphtheria was announced by Dr. Roux, of
Paris
Nov. 2. Nicholas II. proclaimed Emperor of
Russia.
Nov. 16. Over 6,000 Armenian Christians-were
massacred by Turks in Kurdistan.
Nov. 16. Severe earthquake occurred in South-
ern Italj' and Sicily. Many lives lost.
Nov. 21. Awful massacre of Chinese by the
Japanese troops at Port Arthur.
Nov. 24. National Shoe and Leather Bank of
New York was robbed of $354,000 by Bookkeeper
Samuel C. Seely, the thefts extending over many
years.
Dec. 9. New treaty between the United States
and Japan was proclaimed.
Dec. 10. Financial panic in Newfoundland. The
entire business interests of the colony paralyzed.
The Government resigned.
Dec. 10. Z. R. Brockway, Superintendent of El-
mira Reformatorj', charged with cruelty, was up-
held by Governor Flower.
Dec. 12. Police Captain Stephenson, of New
York, was convicted of accepting a bribe.
Dec. 12. Sir John Thompson, Premier of Canada,
died suddenly while a guest of Queen Victoria,
and Mackenzie Bowell was appointed in his stead.
Dec. 14. Police Captain Creeden, of New York,
confessed to having paid $15,000 for the captaincy.
Dec, 14. E. V. Debs was sentenced to six months'
imprisonment for contempt of court during the
great railroad strike.
Dec. 21. Police Captain Schmitfberger testified
befoi'e the Lexow Committee of the awful corrup-
tion in the New York Police Department.
Dec. 29. Forty persons perished by fire, at a
Christmas festival, at Silver Lake, Oregon.
Dec. 30. Delavan House, Albany, N. Y.,was de-
stroyed by fire, sixteen lives reported lost.
Dec. 31 President James J. Martin, of the New
York Police Department, announced his intention
to resign.
Death Roll of 18QJ^.
69
Brat!) J^oU of 1894.
Age at death is given in parentheses; vocation, place, cause, and time of death when known follow.
Abbett, Leon (58)^ex-Govemorof ZSTew Jersey,
jurist, Jersey City, :N. J., diabetes, Dec. 3.
Adams, John Quiiicy (63), Democratic states-
man, candidate for Vice-President in 1872, Quincy,
Mass , apoplexy, Aug. 14.
Alboni, Marietta(70) , contralto, Paris, June 23.
Alcorn, James L. (78), ex-U. S. Senator from
and ex- Governor of MLssissippi, Coahoma County,
Miss., Dec. 30.
Alexander III., Emperor of Russia (48),
Livadia, Greece, Nov. 1.
Astley, Sir John (66), sportsman, London, Oct. 10.
Austin, Jane P. (55), novelist, Boston, Mass.,
March 30.
Bailey, James M. (53), humorist, " The Danbury
News Man,' ' Danbury, Ct., March 4.
Ballantyne.BobertM. (69), author and traveller,
Feb. 9.
Bankhead, Henry C. (65), Brigadier- General U. S.
A., retired, Bayouue, N. J., Jan. 9.
Banks, NatUaniel P. (78), ex-Speaker of the
XL S. House of Bepresentatives, ex-Major-General
U. S. A., Waltham, Mass, paresis, Sept. 1.
Barrow, Frances E. (72), writerof juvenile books,
"Aunt Fanny,' ' New York City, May 7.
Basing, Baron, George Sclatef-Booth (68), states-
man, England, Oct. 22.
Bedle, Joseph D. (63), e^-Governor of New Jer-
sey, New York City, surgical operation, Oct. 21.
Bermudez, Bemijio M. (58), President of Peru,
Lima, April 1.
Billroth, Theodore (67), surgeon, Abbazia, Aus-
tria, heart disetise, Feb. 5.
Bird, Francis W. (85), publicist, Walpole, Mass.,
May 23.
Bismarck-Bohlen, Ferdinand A. von (76), Ger-
man soldier and statesman, Carlsburg, Germany,
May 13.
Bismarck, Princess Johanna von (70), wife of
Prince Bismarck, Varziu, dropsy, Nov. 27.
Blair, Austin (76), ex-Governor of Michigan,
statesman, Jackson, Mich., inflammation of the
liver, Aug. 6.
Blomfield, Alfred, Bishop of Colchester (61),
England, Nov. 5.
Bloomer, Amelia (76), female dress reformer,
Council Bluffs, la., Dec. 30.
Bolles, Frank, secretary of Harvard University,
Cambridge, Mass., pneumonia, Jan. 10.
Bonaparte, Prince Louis Clovis, London, Eng.,
May 14.
Booth, Samuel (76), ex- Mayor of BrookljTi, N
Y., Brooklyn, Oct. 19.
Botta, Vincenzo (76), author. New York City,
died from a fall, Oct. 5.
BoTveu, 5jir Charles S. C. (59), jurist, London,
April 9.
Bowie, Oden (68), turfman, ex-Governor of Mary-
land, Fairview, Md., paralysis, Dec. 4.
Brattan, Bobert F. (49), Bepreseutative in Con-
gress from Maryland, Princess Anne, :Md., May 10.
Brierly, Sir Oswald W. , marine painter, Lon-
don, Eng. , Dec. 14.
Bright, Edward, editor of the Examiner and
Baptist divine. New York City, May 17.
Brookjn, Maj-, actress, San Francisco, suicide,
Feb. 14.
Brownell, Francis E.,the avenger of Ellsworth,
at Alexandria, Va.,in 1861, Wa.shington, D. C,
March 15.
Broi^'ii, Joseph E. (75), statesman, ex-Gov-
ernor of Georgia, ex-Senator, Augusta,Ga., Nov. 30,
Browne, John Mills (65),ex-.Surgeon-General U.
S. N., Washington, D C , paralysis, Dec. 7.
Brown-Seqiiard, Charles Edward (77),
physician and scientist, Paris, France, April 2.
Brugfich, Karl Frederick (67), Eg^'ptologist,
Berlin, Sept. 10.
. Brunn, ileury (72 1, German archaeologist,
Schliersee, Bavaria, July 23.
Brush, Augustus A., ex- Warden of Sing Sing
Prison, N. Y. , Hopewell, N. Y., March 29.
Burbank, Alfred P. (48), elocutionist and actor,
New York City, Jan. 22.
Burdeau, Auguste L. (43), President of the
French Chamber of Deputies, Paris, Dec. 12.
Cain, Auguste Nicholas (72), sculptor, Paris,
France, Aug. 7.
Campbell, Allan (79), railroad manager, civil
engineer. New York City, March 18.
Cameron, Verne J' L., African explorer, England,
fall from a horse, March 26.
Carnot, 3Iarie Franrois Sadi (57), President
of the French Eepublic, Lyons, assassinated, June
25.
Cattell, Alexander G. (78), ex-U. S. Senator from
New Jersey, financier, Jamestown, N. Y. , April 8.
Cavelier, Pierre Jules ( 80 1 , sculptor, Paris, Feb.lO.
Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of
Saxe- Weimar-Eisenach (.50), Cape St Martin,
pneumonia, Nov. 21.
Chatterton, Charles F. (37), theatrical manager.
Essex, Eng. , consumption, Oct. 10.
C'hilds, CJeorgeW. (65), philanthropist, jour-
nalist, editor of the Philadelphia Ledger, Phila-
delphia, paralysis, Feb. 3.
Clancy, Charles M. (53), Sheriff of New York
County, New York City, pneumonia, Feb. 25.
Colby, Luther (80), spiritualist leader, Boston,
Mass., drops}', Oct. 7.
Coleridge, John Duke (73), Lord Chief Justice
of England, London, June 14.
Colquitt, Alfred H. (70), U. S. Senator from
Georgia, Wa.shington, D. C, paralysis, March 26
Colt, Caldwell H. (37), millionaire, Punta Gorda,
Fla., malignant ton.silitis, Jan. 21.
Conrad, Paul, Louisiana lottery manager. New
Orleans, Nov. 20.
Corrigan, Patrick (58), "Roman Catholic clergy-
man, pneumonia, Hoboken, N. J., Jan 9.
Cummings, Thomas Seir (90), painter, Hacken
sack, N. J., Sept. 24.
Cunliffe-Owen, Sir Francis P. (66), exposition
director, London, March 23.
Curtin, Andrew J. (79), ex-Governor of Pennsyl-
vania, ex-Minlster to Bussia,Bellefonte, Pa., Oct. 7.
Curtis, George Ticknor (82), lawyer and constitu-
tional writer, New York City, pneumonia. March28
Davies, Henry E. (59), ex-Major-General U. S.
Volunteers, lawyer, Fishkill, N. Y., Sept»6.
De Lesseps, Ferdinand, Count de (89), engi-
neer, creator of the Suez Canal, La Chesnaye,
France, Dec. 7.
Detmold, William (86), surgeon, New York City,
paralysis, Dec. 26.
Dias Tunon, Gonzalez Y. (63), Cardinal,- Spain,
Nov. 29.
Donnell, WUliam E. (53), financial editor. New
York City, apoplexy, Sept. 19.
Du Camp, Maxune (72), author, Paris, France,
Feb. 10.
Dufour, Numa (72), senior New Orleans journal-
ist. New Orleans, Aug. 22.
Durston, Charles F. (53), Warden of Slug Sing
State Prison, N. Y., tj-phoid fever, Oct. 12.
Dusmet, Joseph B. (76), Cardinal Archbishop,
, Eome, Italy, April 5.
I Dutreuil, Jules Leon (48), French explorer and
geographer, Thibet, murdered in August.
Earle, William P. (82), hotel proprietor, New
York City, general debility, Jan. 2.
Early, Jubal A. (78), ex- Confederate Lieu-
tenant-General, Lynchburg, Va. , March 2.
Erwin, George Z. (43), Bepublican politician,
Potsdam, N. Y. , Jan. 16.
Fabbri , Egisto P. . banker . Florence , Italy , June 26.
Fair, James G. (63), Bonanza millionaire, ex-U.
, S. Senator>;an Francisco, Bright 's disease, Dec. 28.
'■ Fairfax, Donald M (73;, Rear Admiral U. S. N.,
i retired, Hagerstown, Md , Jan. 10.
Field, David Dudley (89), lawyer, New York
, City, AprU 13.
70
Death Roll of 1891^.
DEATH ROLL OF 1894— C(m<mti€d.
Fitzgerald, John (65), ex-President of the Irish
National League in America, Lincoln, Neb., Dec. 30.
Ford. John T. (65), theatre manager, Baltimore,
Md., heart disease, March 14.
Forchammer. Paul Wilhelm (91), German ar-
chaelogist, Kiel, Germany, Jan. 9.
Forney, William H. (71), ex- Confederate Briga-
dier-Geueral, Jacksonville, Ala., Jan. 17.
Francis II., ex-King of Naples (58), Arco, Aus-
tria, Dec. 27.
Frankl, Ludwig A. (84), poet, Vienna, March 11.
Fronde, James Autliony (76), historian, Eng-
land, Oct. 20.
Fry, James B.,Maior-General U. S. A., retired,
Newport, E. I., apoplexy, July 11.
Fursch-Madi, Emma (47), operatic soprano, can-
cer, Warreuville, N. J., Sept. 20.
Gasparin, Valerie Bossier (81), author, Geneva,
Switzerland, June 29.
Gaston, William (74), ex-Governor of Mas.sachu-
setts, Boston, Mass., Jan. 19.
Gigoux, Jean Francois, French painter, Paris,
Dec. 14.
Graham, Andi'ew J. (64), author of the Graham
system of phonography. Orange, N. J., Bright' s
disease, May 19.
Graham, George R. (81), founder of Ghraham? a
Magazine, Orange, N. J., July 13
Graham, John (73), criminal lawyer, New York
City, surgical operation, April 9.
Granger, Robert S. (78), ex- Major-General U. S.
A., Washington, D. C, April 25.
(«rey, Earl— Henry Grey— (92), statesman, Bil-
ton, England, Oct. 9.
Hall, Benton J. (59), ex-Commissioner of Pat-
ents, Burlington, la., Jan. 5.
Ilalsey, George A. (66), Republican politician,
financieV, Newark^". J. , pneumonia, April 1.
Ilamincrtou, Philip tiilbert (60), essayist,
•writer on art, Boulogne-Sur-Seine, apoplexy,
Nov. 6.
Hannen, Baron— James Hannen— (73), British
jurist. London, March 29.
Hart. William (71), landscape painter. Mount
Vernon, N. Y. , June 17.
Harvey, James M. (63), ex-Governor of Kansas,
Junction Citv, Kan., April 16.
Hatch, Stephen D. (60), New York architect,
Plainfield. N. J., Bright' s disease, Aug. 10.
Hattnn, Frank (48), journalist, Washington, D.
C, paralysTs, April 30.
Healey, George P. A. (80), painter, Chicago, lU.,
June 24.
Helmbold, Henry T., patent medicine man,
Trenton. N. J., paresis, Oct. 25.
Hemenway, Mary (75), millionaire philanthro-
pist, Boston, March 6.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell (85), poet and essay-
ist, Boston, Mass., Oct. 7.
Holt, Joseph (87), Major-General U. S. A., ex-
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C, .July 1.
Houk, 'George W. (71), Representative in U. S.
Congress from Tennessee, Washington, D. C,
heart disease Feb. 8.
Howe, W. B. W., Protestant Episcopal Bishop
of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C, paralysis,
Nov. 25.
Inglefleld, Sir Edward (74), Vice- Admiral Brit-
ish navy, London, Sept. 5.
Innes, George (69), landscape painter, Scotland,
Aug. 4.
Ives, Henry S. (33), ex-financier, Asheville, N.
C, consumption, April 17.
Jacobs, John C. (56), Democratic politician of
Brooklyn, N. Y., Atlantic City. N. J., Bright' s
disease, Sept. 22.
Jacque, Charles (81), engraver and painter,
Paris, May 19.
Jay, John (77), New York City, May 5.
Keuey, Henry (89), millionaire, philanthropist,
Hartford, Ct , heart failui-e, Nov. 15.
Kennedy, Harry (39), song writer, Brooklj-n, N.
Y., Bright' s disease, Jan. 3.
Keppler, Joseph (56), artist, cartoonist, founder
of Fuck, New York City, Feb. 19.
Kershaw, Joseph B (72), ex-Confederate Major-
General, jurist, Camden, S. C, April 1.3.
Kinsley, Herbert M. (63). hotel proprietor. New
York City, surgical operation, Sept. 22.
Kirkwood, Samuel J. (81), ex- Secretary of the
Interior, Iowa City, la., Sept. 1.
Knabe, Ernest (57), piano manufacturer, Balti-
more, Md., April 17.
Kossuth, Lionis (91). Hungarian patriot and
statesman, Turin, Italy, March 20.
Lawrence, Eugene (71), historian and journalist.
New York City, Aug. 18.
Layard, Sir Aiisten Henry (77), Assyriolo-
gist, archaeologist, London, July 5.
Le Conte de Lisle, Charles M. R. (76), poet, Paris,
France, July 18.
Libbey, Artemas (71). jurist, Augusta, Me., pneu-
monia, March 15.
Lockwood, Samuel (75), naturalist. Freehold,
N. J., Jan. 9.
Louise of Denmark. Princess (74), sister of King
Christian IX.. Nov. 30.
Liouis Philippe, Count of Paris (56), head of
the royal house of Bourbon- Orleans,Stowe House.
England, intestinal obstruction. Sept 8.
Mackaye, Steele (52), dramatic author, Timpas,
Cal,Feb.25.
Magnard, Francis (57), jeditor of Paris Figaro,
Paris, Nov. 19.
Mandrago, Fredrico, painter, Madrid, Spain,
June 11.
Mapleson , Laura Schirmer (31) , singer. New York
City, pneumonia, Jan. 24.
McCauley, Edward Y. (67), Rear Admiral U.S.N. ,
Jamestown, R. I., Sept. 14.
McCaull, John A. (49), ex-opera manager, Green-
boro, N. C, paralysis, Nov. 13,
McCosh, James, D. D. (83), theologian, ex-
President of Princeton University, Princeton,pneu-
monia, Nov. 16.
McDill, James W. (60), Interstate Commerce
Commissioner, Creston, la., April 30.
McMurtrie, Richard Coxe, lawyer, Philadelphia.
Oct. 2.
McNierney, Francis, D.D. (66), Roman Catholic
Bishop ofAlbany,N.Y., typhoid pneumonia,Jan. 2.-
Mt-rcier, Hon ore (54), Canadian state.sman,
ex-Premier of Quebec, Montreal, Oct. 20.
Minnigerode, Charles F. E. (80), Episcopalian
divine, Alexandria, Va., Oct. 13.
3IorIey, Henry, LL.D. (72), author. Isle of
Wight, May 14.
Montague, George, banker. New York City,
heart disease, July 24.
Morris, Dwight (80), President of the Connecticut
Society of the Cincinnati, Bridgeport, Ct., Sept. 26.
Mulai Hassan, Sultan of Morocco (63), June 7.
Munro, Norman L., publisher. New York City,
appendicitis, Feb. 24.
^Mysore, The Maharajah of, Calcutta, India,
Dec. 27.
Nichol, John (63), author. London, Oct. 12.
Nicotera, Giovanni (66), Italian statesman,
near Naples, apoplexy, June 13.
Nunez, Rafael (69), President of Colombia, S. A..
Sept. 18.
Nus, Eugene (78), French dramatist, Paris,
Jan. 20.
O'Farrell, Michael Joseph (62), Roman Catholic
Bishop of Trenton, N. J., April 2.
Oudin, Eugene E. (35), opera singer, London,
paralysis, Nov. 4.
Paddock, John A. (69), P. E. Bishop of Washing-
ton, Miramar, Cal., paraly.sis, March 24.
Praceiani, Francesco Ricci (64), Cardinal, Rome.
March 9.
Parkes, George, actor, Forrest Home, Holmes-
burg, Pa. , Aug. 19.
Pater, Walter (55) , essayist, Oxford, Eng. . Julv 30.
Peabody, Elizabeth P. (90), founder of the kin-
Death Roll of 18^.
71
DEATH ROLL OF 1894— Co«<jn«erf.
dergarten system in tlie U. S., author, Jamaica
Plain, Mass., Jar 4.
Peterson, Bobert E. (82), founder of Peterson's
Magazine^ Asburv Park, N. J., apoplexy. Oct. 30.
Phelps, William Walter ^55» ex-Minister to
Germany, millionaire, jurist, Englewood, X. J.,
June 17.'
Pleasanton, Augustus J. (86), scientist, Philadel-
phia, Pa., July 26.
Polhemus, John, printer and publisher, New
York City, heart disea.se, Dec. 15.
Pond, Nathan G. (62^ genealogist, Milford, Ct.,
July 29.
Poole, William F. (73), librarian, author of
" Poole' s Index,' ' Chicago, 111. , March 1.
Porter, Josiah, Adjutant and Major-General
National Guard of New York, N. Y. City, Dec. 15.
Potter, Orlando B., millionaire. New York City,
Jan. 2.
Pouchet, Henri C. G. (61), naturalist, Paris,
March 30.
Prescott, George B. (64), electrician. New York
Citj-, heart failure, Jan. 18.
Price, Rodman M. (76), ex-Govemor of New
Jersey, Oakland, N. J., May 30.
Bichardsou, William (71), railroad president,
Brooklyn, N. Y., pneumonia, Dec. 31, 1893.
Robinson, Charles ( 77 ), first Governor of Kansas,
Lawrence, Kan., Aug. 17.
Robinson, Ezekiel G. (79), ex-Presidentof Bro\%Ti
University, Reading, Mass. , June 13.
Rodgers, John (71), Commodore XJ. S. N., Oak-
land, Pa. , June 19.
Romanes, George John (46), physiologist, Oxford,
Eng.,May23.
Roosevelt, Elliott, New York City, heart disease,
Aug. 7. ^ .
Roscher, William (77), political economist, Leip-
sig, Germany, June 4.
Rosetti, Christina Georgina (64), poet, England,
Dec. 30.
Rossetti, Lucv, painter, San Remo, Italy, Apr. 16.
Rossi, Jean Baptiste (72j, archaeologist, Rome,
Italy, Sept. 20.
Rubinstein, Anton Gregor (65), pianist, St.
Petersburg, Russia, heart disease, Nov. 20.
Ruggles, Philo T. (91), New York lawTer, Pater-
son, N. J., heart failure, Jan. 18.
Sanger, Adolph L. (52), lawyer, NewYork City,
pneumonia, Jan. 3. ^ ,
Scammon, Eliakim (78), ex-Brigadier-General
U. S. A., New York City, Dec. 6.
Schlozer, Kurd Von (72), German diplomatist,
Berlin, Mav 13. ^ ^ „ ^. ,
Scott, David Burnett (72), educator, New \ork
C!itv, June 10. , , ^ , -r, v,
SeiioTnan, Jesse (66), banker, Coronado Beach,
Cal. , Bright' s disease, April 23.
Serafini, Luigi (86), Cardinal Rome. Teb 2
Shafer Helen f 45) . educator. President of Welles-
ley College Welleslev. Mass., pneumonia, Jan. 20.
Shaffer, Chauncey (75>, lawyer. New York City,
Mav 15
Shedd, William G. T.. D.D. (74), theologian, New
York City, general debility Nov 17.
Shepherd, Oliver L. (81), Brigadier-General U. S.
A. , retired. New York City, April 16.
Simpson, James (47), New \ ork merchant,
junior member of Simpson, Crawford & Simpson,
New York Citv. locomotor ataxia. Dec. 26.
Sivori, Ernesto C. (79), violinist, Genoa, Italy,
T'eb 19
Slociim, Henry W. ^671, ex-Major-General U.
S A., Brooklyn, N. Y., pneumonia, April 14.
Smith, Worthington C. (71), railroad magnate,
St. Albans, Vt. , paralysis Jan. 2. ^ ^^ ^^
Somerset. Duke of— Algernon Percy B. St Maur
—(81), England, Oct. 2. . ^
Southgate. Horatio C81), P. E. Bishop, retired.
Astoria, N.Y., April 12^. .
Stephen Sir James Fitz James (65), jurist, Lon-
don, Slarch 12. _ , ^ . ,^^^ ,. .
Stevenson. Robert lionis (44), novelist,
Samoa, paralysis of the brain, Dec. 3.
Stockbridge, Francis B. (68), U. S. Senator 'from
Michigan, Chicago, 111., heart disease, April 30.
Stone, George W. (83 1, Chief Justice of Alabama,
Montgomery, Ala. , heart failure, March 11.
Stoneman, George (72), ex- Major-General U.S.
A., ex-Governor of California, Buffalo, N. li.,
Sept. 0.
Storrs, Henry M. (67), Presbyterian divine and
scholar, Orange, N. J., pneumonia, Dec. 1.
Strong, James, D.D. (72), theologian. Round
Lake, N Y., Aug. 7.
Swing, l>avnl (64) , preacher and orator, Chi-
cago, 111., jaundice, Oct. 3.
Sj-monds,Sir Thomas M. C. (83), Admiral Brit-
ish Navy, Torquay, Nov. 14.
Tache, Alexandre A. (71), statesman and Roman
Catholic Archbishop, Winnipeg, Manitoba, June 22.
Talleyrand- Perigord. Marquis Alexandre E. (83),
Florence, Italv, April IL
Temple, William G. (70), Rear Admiral U. S. N.,
retired, Wa.shington, D. C, apoplexy, June 28.
Thackerav, Isabella S. (75) , widow of William M.
Thackerv, the novelist, Leigh, England, Jan. 11.
Thomas, Leon B. C. (68), Cardinal, France
March 9.
Thompson, Launt (61), sculptor, Middletown,
N. Y.,Sept. 26.
Thomp^iion, Sir John, Canadian premier,
Windsor. England, heart disease, Dec. 12.
Throckmorton, James "SV. (69), ex-Govemor of
Texas, ex-Representative in Congress, McKlnney,
Tex., April 21.
Underwood, Francis H. (69), author, editor,
Leith, Scotland, blood poLsoning, Aug. 7.
Vance, Zebulon B. (64),U. S. Senator from
North Carolina, Washington, D. C, apoplexy,
April 14.
Van Fleet, Abraham (63), Vice- Chancellor of
New Jersey, Newark, N. J., heart failure, Dec. 25.
Van Horn, Edgar A. (70), raUroad manager, Os-
wego, N. Y., apoplexy, July 31.
Veitch, John (65), professor of logic at Glasgow
University. Edinburgh, Scotland, Sept. 3.
Vizitelly, Henry (73), wood engraver, war cor-
respondent, Farnham, Eng., Jan. 1.
Yokes, Rostna (39), actress, London, consump-
tion, Jan. 27.
Von Bulow, Hans Guido (64), pianist, Cairo,
E<Tpt, Feb. 12.
^ou'Helmholtz, Herman Ti. F. (73), anato-
mist, physiologist, physicist, Berlin, paralysis,
Sept. 8.
Waddington, W illiam Henry (68), French
statesmen and diplomatLst, Paris, diabetes, Jan. 12.
Walter, John (76) , publisher of the London Times,
London, Nov. 3.
Walters, William T. (74), art collector, raUroad
magnate, Baltimore, Md.. rheumatic gout, Nov. 22.
Waterbury, Nelson J. (,77) , Democratic politician,
lawyer. New York City, pneumonia, April 22.
Weld, Francis Minot (54;, surgeon and physician,
Jamaica Plain, Mass.. Dec. 31, 1893.
Welling, James C. (69), President of Columbian
University, Washington, D. C, Hartford, Conn.,
heart disease, Sept. 4.
West, A. M. (76). ex-Confederate Brigadier-Gen-
eral, Labor candidate for Vice-President in 1S84,
Holly Springs. Miss., Sept. 30.
Wheeler, Nathaniel (74), sewing machine manu-
facturer, Bridgeport, Ct., Dec. 31, 1893.
Whitney, VVilliam I). (67), philologist, scien-
tist, Orientahst, New Haven, Ct., pneumonia,
June 7.
Wildrick, Abram C. (58), Colonel U. S A. Fort
Wadsworth, N. Y. . Nov. 16.
Wiuthrop, Robert C. (85), statesman, ex-
Speaker of the House of Representatives, Boston,
Mass. . Nov. 16.
Woolson, Constance Fenimore (46), author,
Venice, Italy, suicide, Jan. 24.
Worthington, Richard (60), publisher. Sea Cliff,
N. Y.,Oct. 7.
Yates, Edmund H. (63), author, editor of the
London World, London, apoplexy. May 19.
72 The Famous Old People of 1895.
^Tje jFamous <©lTr J^tople of 1895.
Age. (Age at the last birthday is given. The list was made up for January 1, 1895.)
104 William Salmon, of Pennlyne Court, So. Wales, oldest member of the Royal CoUege of Surgeons.*
96. Sir James Bacon, jurist.
93. General George S. Greene, late U. S. A.
92. Rev. Dr. William H. Furness.
90. Neal Dow, prohibitionist ; Field Marshal Sir Patrick Grant, ex-Senator George W. Jones, of Iowa.
89. Francis William Newman, James Martineau, philosopher; Barthelemy-Sainte-Hllaire, states-
man ; George Miiller, orphanage founder.
85. William Ewart Gladstone, Mai-shal C'anrobert, Cassius M. Clay, Hugh McCulloch, Professor
Blackie, Admiral Keppel, R. N. ; ex-Secretary of the Navy Thompson.
84 Pope Leo XIII., ex-Senator Payne, Senator Morrill.
83. Harriet Beecher Stowe.
82. Samuel Smiles, biographer; Bishop Clark, of Rhode Island ; Charles L. Tiffany, jeweller.
81. Sir H. Bessemer, inventor; Professor Dana, geologist; ex-Senator Thurman.
80. Ernest Curtius, Greek scholar; Verdi, the composer; Due de Nemours, Baroness Burdett-Coutts.
79. Bismarck, Rawlinson, the historian; C. W, Couldock, comedian ; Sir Henry Parkes, Australian
statesman ; Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
78. Justice Field, ex-Senator Dawes, M. Leon Say, the financier ; Rev. Newman Hall ; Daniel Hunting-
ton, painter; Philip James Bailey, poet; isir James Caird, political economist; Gustav Freytag,
novelist; Parke Godwin, Russell Sage, Bishop Wilmer, of Alabama.
77. Professor Mommsen, historian; King Christian of Denmark, Sir John Gilbert, R. A.: Sir Joseph
Hooker, botanist; Professor Jowett, Senator John M. Palmer, Bishop Williams, of Connecticut.
76. Ex-Senator Evarts, Prince de Joinville, ex-Senator Hampton, Professor Bain, Bishop A. C.
Coxe, Baron Renter, news-gatherer; Mrs. John Drew, actress.
75. Queen Victoria, Prime Minister Crispi, General Longstreet, John Ruskin, Lord Playfair, Duke
of Cambridge, Sir Monier- Williams, Sanscrit scholar; W. W. Story, author and sculptor; Julia
Ward Howe, Bishop Huntington.
74. Herbert Spencer, John Tenniel, cartoonist; De Giers, Russian statesman; Florence Nightingale,
Mrs. G. H. Gilbert, actress; Jean Ingelow,poet; Princess Mathilde Bonaparte, General Rose-
crans, Susan B. Anthony.
73. Px-ofessor Virchow, Due de Broglie, William H. Russell, journalist; Rev. Dr. Storrs, Sir Charles
Tupper, Ristori, tragic actress; Dr. Temple, Bishop of London; Sims Reeves, singer; Chancel-
lor Prince Hohenlohe-Schilliugfuerst.
72. Due d'Aumale, Rosa Bonheur, Bishop WTiipple, Got,French comedian; Edward Everett Hale,
Professor Pasteur, chemist; Professor Altred R. Wallace, Abram S. Hewitt, Rev. Henry M.
Field, Donald G. Mitchell (Ik Marvel).
71. Duke of Argyll, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Thomas Hughes. Max Muller, Senator Sherman,
Professor Goldwin Smith, ex-Speaker Grow, Li Hung Chang, Chinese statesman.
70. Alexander Dumas (fils). Professor Huggius, astronomer; Eastman Johnson, painter; Governor
Levi P. Morton; George Macdonald, novelist; Judge T. M. Cooley, constitutional lawyer.
69. Sir William Aitken, pathologist ; Professor Huxley, Professor March, philologist.
68. Karl Blind, Marquis of Dufferiu, ex- Empress Eugenie, Senator Hoar.
67. Sir William Haroourt, statesman ; Pere Hyacinthe, Professor St. George Mivart, Sagasta, Spanish
statesman; J. H. Stoddart, comedian ; Senator Voorhees.
66. Sir Henry James, lawyer ; De Freycinet, French statesman ; ex-Senator Edmunds,General Gourko,
Russian commander ; Ibsen, dramatist ; Mrs.Oliphant, novelist ; George Augustus Sala, Ambassa-
dor Thomas F. Bayard, President Dwight, of Yale; Jules Verne, Count Tolstoi, Justice Gray, of
the Supreme Court ; King Albert, of Saxony.
65. General Booth, Salvation Armj' leader; Joseph Jefferson, comedian; Sir John Millais, R. A. ; Carl
Schurz, Senator Allison, Senator Cullom, King Oscar, of Sweden; Nasr-ed-Deen, Shah of Persia;
Cherbuliez, French novelist.
64. President Diaz, of Mexico; Emperor Francis Joseph, ex-Queen Isabella, ex- Khedive Ismail, Sir
Frederick Leighton, R. A. ; Rev. Joseph Parker, English pulpit orator; James Payn, novelist;
Marquis of Salisbury, Albert Bierstadt, painter; Louise Michel, French agitator; Salvini, trage-
dian; ex-Secretary Tracy, Madame Janauschek, actress; General Oliver O. Howard, Mrs. D. P.
Bowers, actress.
63. Ex- Chancellor Von Caprivi, Archdeacon Farrar, General Gilliffet, French soldier; President Gil-
man, of Johns Hopkins; Geoi-ge J. Goschen, British statesman; Frederick Harrison, positivist ;
Henry Labouchere, journalist ; Professor Marsh, of Yale, palaeontologist ; Henri Rochefort, Vic-
torien Sardou, General Schofield.
62. General Lord Roberts, British Army; Rev. Dr. Talmage, Maggie Mitchell, actress: Sir Edwin Ar-
nold, poet; Castelar, Spanish statesman ; Count Kalnoky, Au.strian statesman ; Pi-ofessor Vam-
bery, Andrew D. White, Secretary Gresham, Justice Shiras, Justice Jackson, Professor William
Crooks, Senator Gordon, of Georgia; General Ignatiefl; Bishop PeiTy,of Iowa; Edward Burne-
Jones.
6L Chief Justice Fuller,Field Marshal Lord Wolseley,Denman Thompson, actor; Justice Harlan, ex-
President Harrison, Duke of Devonshire (Lord Hartington), Clarence Edmund Stedman, poet;
John L. Toole, comedian.
60. Chauncey M. Depew, Du Maurier, artist and author; President Eliot, of Harvard University;
Augustus J. C. Hare, author; Sir John Lubbock.
At wnat age does one become " old "? Five centuries ago a man was old at fifty. But the hale and hearty gentleman of to-day
who has just turned sixty would probably protest against being classed among old "people, even if famous. That his susceptibilities
may not be wounded, therefore, a separating dash has been discreetly introduced after age sixty-five.
* The fact of Mr. Salmon's age and rel.ation with the Royal College of Surgeons of England has been verified by Secretary Ed-
ward Trimmer, of that institution, in response to an inquiry by the Editor of the Almanac. Mr. Salmon will have completed his
105th year in March, 1895. He obtained his diploma April 7, 1S09, and is the oldest Freemason iu the world.
Jury Duty in the City of N'ew York.
73
FIRST AND SECOND SESSIONS.
The principal bills of a public nature which passed during the first session of the Fifty-third Con-
gress, which was convened at the call of the President, August 7, 1893, were:
Chapter 1. An act in aid of the California Midwinter International Exposition.
Chapter 8. An act to repeal part of an act approved July 14, 1890, entitled " An act directing the
purchase of silver bullion and the issue of treasury notes thereon, and for other purposes. ' ' [The Silver
Purchase Repeal Act.]
Chapter 14. An act to amend an act to prohibit the coming of Chinese persons into the Umted
States, approved May 5, 1892.
The principal bills and joint resolutions of a public nature (exclusive of appropriation bills) passed
during the second session of the Fifty- third Congress, which convened in regular session December 4,
: 1893, and adjourned Augu.st 28, 1894, were as follows:
Chapter 21. An act to improve the methods of accounting in the Post-Office Department, and for
I other purposes. . , . , .
I Chapter 25. An act to repeal all statutes relating to supervisors of elections and special deputy
I marshals, and for other purposes. [The Force law repeal.]
Chapter 57. An act to give effect to the award rendered by the Tribunal of Arbitration, at Paris,
I under the treaty between the United States and Great Britain concluded at Washington. February 29,
1892, for the purpose of submitting to arbitration certain questions concerning the preservation of the
Chapter 72. An act to protect the birds and animals in Yellowstone N^ational Park and punish
I crimes m said park.
Chapter 91. An act supplementary to an act approved April 6, 1894, for the execution of the
' award rendered at Paris, August 15, 1893, by the Tribunal of Arbitration constituted under the treaty
between the United States and Great Britain concluded at Washington, February 29, 1892, in relation
to the preservation of the fur seal.
Chapter 101. An act to authorize the New York and New Jersey Bridge Company to construct
and maintain a bridge across the Hudson River between New York City and the State of New Jersey.
Chapter 118. An act making Labor Dav a public holiday.
Chapter 131. An act to define and establish the units of electrical measure.
Chapter 136. An act to enable the people of Utah to form a constitution and State government,
and to be admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the original States.
Chapter 179. An act to regulate enlistments in the Army of the United States [Reducing the
term of enlistment from five to three years.] . . , .
Chapter 236. An act to require railroad companies operating railroads in the Territories over a
right of^way granted bv the Government to establish stations and depots at all town sites on the lines
of said roads establishe"d by the Interior Department.
Chapter 349. An act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government and for other pur-
poses. [The Tariff bill]
Joint Resolution No. 12. Providing for the appointment of a commission to the Antwerp Inter-
national Exposition.
During the session about 8,000 bills were introduced in the House of Representatives and referred
to various committees. The committees acted upon about 1,500 of these. Among the important
bills of the session which failed or were not acted upon and went over to the third session were the
Bland seigniorage bill, which was vetoed by the President; the bridge light and fog signal, anti-option
and bankruptcy bills, the bills for the admission to Statehood of Arizona and New Mexico, for the
better control and safety of National banks, for the election of Senators by a direct vote of the people,
and for reporting, marking, and removing derelicts in the Atlantic Ocean. Among other bills and joint
resolutions which went over were the bill to provide for the issue of circulating notes to National banks,
reported from the Finance Committee; a concurrent resolution providing for a joint committee of the
two Houses to consider questions of finance ; a resolution providing for a committee to inquire if any
Senator is or has been a stockholder of or directly or indirectly interested in any National bank; a reso-
lution relative to the independence of the co-ordinate departments of the Government, and a resolution
declaring that the Secretary of the Treasury has no lawful authority for issuing or selling bonds.
To be qualified to serve, a person must be not less than 21 nor more than 70 years of age, and he
must be a male citizen of the United States, and a resident of this city and county; and he is a resident
within the meaning of the jurv law if he dwells or lodges here the greater part of the time between
the first day of October and the last day of June. He must be the owner, in his own right, of real or
personal property of the value of $250; or the husband of a woman who is the owner, in her own right,
of real or personal property of that value. He must also be in the possession of his natural faculties,
and not be infirm or decrepit; intelligent, of good character, and able to read and write the English
language understandingly.
THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ARE ENTITLED TO EXEMPTION.
A Clergyman, Minister of any religion officiating as such, and not following any other calling. A
practicing Physician, Surgeon, or Surgeon- Dentist not following any other calling, and a licensed
Pharmaceutist or Pharmacist while actually engaged in his profession as a means of livelihood. An
Attorney or Counsellor-at-Law regularly engaged in the practice of law as a means of livelihood. A
Professor or Teacher in a college, academy, or public school, not following any other calling. Editor,
Editorial Writer,or Reporter of a daily newspaper regularly employed as such, and not follo^-ing any
other vocation. The holder of an oflice under the United States, or the State, or City, or County of New
York, whose official duties, at the time, prevent his attendance as a juror. A Consul of a foreign
nation. A Captain, Engineer, or other officer actually employed upon a vessel making regular trips ; a
licensed Pilot, actually following that calling. A Superintendent, Conductor, or Engineer employed by
a Railroad Company other than a street railroad company, or a Telegraph Operator, employed by a
Telegraph Company who is actually doing duty in an office, or along the railroad or telegraph line ot
the company bv which he is employed. Honorably discharged Firemen. Active and honorably dis-
charged :Miritiamen and active members of the Old Guard. Inspectors and Poll Clerks, or a person who
is physically incapable. A duly licensed Engineer of Steam Boiler actually employed as such.
Grand, Sheriff' s, and Civil Court Jurors.
74 /State Legislation in 1894-
<Statr ILtQinlntion in 1894.
The following summary of important legislation effected by State Legislatures in 1894 is compiled
from the address of President T. M. Cooley, before the American Bar Association in August, 1894:
CONVICT- MADE GOODS.
Ih Kentucky all goods, wares, or merchandise manufactured by convicts in other States and
brought into the State for the purposes of sale are required to be marked, branded, or labelled as convict-
made goods. In New York several acts were passed, the general purpose of which was to restrict
convict-made goods coming in competition with the results of free labor. In that State, and also in
Ohio, provision was made requiring those selling therein goods made by convicts in other States to be
licensed and to submit to important regulations. In Massachusetts an act was passed limiting to
seventy- five the number of convicts who may be employed in the manufacture of reed or rattan goods.
In New York the law for employing convicts upon the public highways was somewhat amended, and
in Iowa provision was made for furnishing from one of its prisons stone broken by prison labor, to be
used on the highways.
"WORKEBS IN- FACTOBIES AND MINES.
Laws were passed in Khode Island and in New Jersey to increase the security against personal
injury and loss of life bj" fire, or other casualty, to women and others employed in factories and to
persons employed in mines. An act passed in Maryland for the protection of^ workmen on buildings
makes careful provision for an inspection of scaffolding, ropes, blocks, etc., used in the construction,
repairing, or painting of buildings. In Rhode Island a strong and carefully- dravNTi .statute was passed
to prevent cruelty to children by parents or others having the custody of them. This is mentioned here
because the crueltj' is often connected with factory working. No child under twelve years of age is
allowed to be employed in any factory, manufacturing, or mercantile establishment.
A laborer's day.
Among the few laws of general Importance passed at the special session in Colorado was one pro-
viding that '• in all work hereafter undertaken in behalf of the State, or any county, township, or school
district, municipality, or incorporated town, it shaU be unlawful for any board, officer, agent, or any
contractor or sub-contractor thereof, to employ any mechanic, workingman, or laborer in the prosecu-
cution of any work for more than eight hours a daj-." Exception is made for cases of emergency, but
overwork for any one day is to be allowed as so much on the time of the next day, and in no one week
of seven days shall there be permitted more than forty- eight hours of labor. Violation of the law is
made a misdemeanor. A law to the same eflFect in Utah w^s made somewhat more specific this year.
In New York a similar law was so amended as to provide that it "" shaU apply to all mechanics, work-
ingmen,and laborers now or hereafter employed by the State or any municipal corporation therein,
through its agents or officers, or in the employ of persons contracting with the State or such corporation
for performance of public works. And all such mechanics, workingrnen, and laborers so employed
shall receive not less than the prevailing rate of wages in the respective trades or callings in which
such inechanics,workingmen, and laborers are employed in said locality. And in all such employment
none but citizens of the United States shall be employed." In Massachusetts nine hours are now to
constitute a day' s work by laborers for the Commonwealth or any municipal corporation, or for any
contractor for a public work. Provision is made against oppressive overwork in other cases. In
Florida transportation companies are forbidden to employ a person more than thirteen hours consecu-
tively, unless in case of accident.
EMPLOYER AND EMPLOY^.
In Massachusetts a very important act has been pa.ssed regulating the relation of employe in many
particulars, in most of which the protection of the laborer has been had specially in view. Where by
contract the laborer is subjected to a penalty for leaving the service without notice, the employer is
made subject to a like penalty for discharging without notice. Intimidation by outside parties is pro-
vided against, and no employer shall require any one to agree not to become a member of any labor
organization as a condition of employment. Care is taken that laborers, if voters, shall have oppor-
tunity to attend elections and not be coerced in voting. Laborers shall not be made to agree to surren-
der any legal claim that may arise in their favor to recover damages for injuries while in service.
What shall constitute a laborer' s day in certain employments is specified. The cases of minors under
eighteen and of women are provided for specially and in detail. Employment of these classes in any
manufactory between the hours of ten at night and six in the morning is expressly forbidden. No child
under fourteen shall be employed in any manner before the hour of six in the morning or after that
hour in the evening. These are only a few of the numerous provisions made in the interest of the
laborer. No more important law was passed during the year in any State. In Florida railroad com-
panies are forbidden to blacklist employes. Persons and corporations are forbidden to combine against
employes to prevent the employment by any of their number of such as have been discharged by
another.
LABOR BY PAUPERS.
In Ohio an act was passed authorizing the recipients of public charity in certain classes of institu-
tions to be employed at manual labor on public parks, highways, etc., in return therefor. In Maryland
charitable institutions which receive needy persons for food or lodging may now require them to per-
form labor in return, and if they accept assistance on those terms, and then fail or refuse to perform
the labor, they may be proceeded against as vagrants.
EDUCATION.
New York made thorough revision of its laws upon this subject. Public education of children
between the ages of eight and sixteen is made compulsory. New Jersey, Kentucky, and Greorgia also,
to a considerable extent, revised their laws. In New Jersey furnishing of free school books and all
necessary supplies to scholai"s attending public schools is required. The space in the text book devoted
to the consideration of the nature and effects of alcoholic drinks and narcotics is required to be suffi-
cient for a full and adequate treatment of the subject, and it is made compulsory to teach the injurious
effects of alcohol on the human system. Industrial education may be added, and the day before the
customary National holidays is to be devoted to teaching patriotism. In Iowa school books are fur-
nished free to indigent scholars. School boards are made elective in Florida for the first time. One of
the most important laws for the protection of higher education was thatpassed in New York to prevent
hazing in colleges. It makes all persons who shall take part in the hazing of students guiltv of a mis-
demeanor punishable by fine or imprisonment. V.'henever any tattooing or permanent disfigurement
of the bodj', limbs, or features of any person or persons is caused wholly by the hazing, through the use
of nitrate of silver, or any like substance, it shall be held to be a crime of the degree of mayhem, and
may be punished by imprisonment for not less than three nor more than fifteen years. In Louisiana
an act was passed '' to prohibit the Board of School Directors of the several parishes of this State from
combining the public schools thereof with any private or parochial schools or other institutions of
i
State Legislation in 189Jf. 75
STATE LEGISLATION IN 1S94.— Continued.
learniug under the control or management of any church, religious order, or association, or any religious
sector denomination, and to prohibit them from employing as professors or teachers in the public
schools of this State any preacher, minister of the Gospel, priest, or other minister of religion, member
of any monastic or other religious order, who is in the actual service of any church or religious order
of any sect or denomination whatever, as a teacher or minister of religion. ' ' Virginia has empowered
the City Council of any city to adopt any reasonable ordinance necessary to prevent any improper
interference with or annoyance of the scholars attending or boarding at any female school in such city.
Virginia has also made provision for State summer normal schools " to familiarize the teachers in the
public schools of this State with more advanced methods of teaching, and to furnish such additional
academic training as will tend to promote the usefulness of the public schools.* '
HUSBAXB AND WIFE.
In Kentucky the laws regarding the property rights of married women were thoroughly revised,
and the purpose of the revision seems to have been to make the property rights of husband and wife as
nearly equal as possible, and to give to each a similar control and power of disposal, with the exception
that the wife cannot convey real estate unless the husband unites with her in the conveyance. In Vir-
ginia husband and wife are made competent witnesses for or against each other in all civil causes,
except in proceedings by creditors to avoid or impeach conveyances or transfei-s from the one or the other
on the ground of fraud or want of consideration. This law does not apply to proceedings for divorce.
Communications made by one to the other during marriage are privileged, not only while the marriage
shall continue, but after the relation shall have ceased. In Massachusetts the marriage of any male
under eighteen years of age and of any female under fifteen is provided against. But the judge of pro-
bate may allow it after a hearing, on consent of the father, or, if there be no father living, then or the
mother, and if no parent be living, then of a legal guardian. In the general law of marriage some
changes are made in Massachusetts, for the most part relating to the notice of intention to marry.
Cieorgia has undertaken to guard against one class of fraudulent divorces by providing that no court
in the State shall grant a divorce of any character to any person who has not been a bona tide resident
of the State twelve months before filing application therefor. In New York it is provided that in case
of divorce the legitimacy of any child of the marriage, born or begotten before the commencement of
the action, is not to be affected by the judgment. Some other changes having the wife's interests in
view are made in the law of divorce. In Massachusetts, when a pei-son having a wife or minor child
shall absent himself without making proper provision for support, a receiver of his estate maybe
appointed by the probate court on petition of sucli wife or child. In Florida a married woman owning
real estate in her own right, whose husband has been adjudged insane, and who has been insane for a
year or more, may sell, mortgage, or convey such real estate without the consent, signature, or joinder
of the husband. In New Jersey, on the death of husband or wife having real estate owned in fee, but
not leaving heirs, such real estate is now made to pass in fee to the survivor.
PARTXERSHIPS.
In Ohio a partnership transacting business under a fictitious name, or a designation not sho\Ving
the names of the pei-sons interested as partners, must file with the clerk of the court of common pleas
of the county in which its principal office or place of business is situated a certificate stating names in
full of all members and their places of residence, and must publish the same in a newspaper in the
county. The certificate must be signed by the partuere and acknowledged as is required in cases of
conveyance of lands. There must be a new certificate with new publication whenever a change in
partnership takes place. A similar provision to this last is naade in New York.
MOB -SaOLEXCE.
In an attempt to prevent mob violence, and to prescribe proper punishment for the same, an
act was passed in Georgia conferring upon peace officere large powers for arresting persons engaged in
the same, and for holding them in custody to be dealt with as the law directs. The act makes all per-
sons engaged in mob violence guilty of felony, and if a death results from such violence, indictable for
the crime of murder. The peace ouicer who fails to attempt in good faith to suppress an assembly of
persons collected for the purpose of mob violence, or to summon a posse for the necessary assistance,
IS made guilty of misdemeanor. Any person failing to respond when sumnioneij to assist In suppress-
ing any mob violence which is being committed or about to be committed is also made guilty of
misdemeanor. The persons summoned may be required to bring with them such firearms or other
weapons as are necessary to be used in the suppression of such mob violence, and the officer and his
posse may, if the exigency of the case requires, in order to prevent human life being taken by mob
violence, take the life of any person or persons atteinptlng to commit it. But life is not to be taken
unless it be necessary to save the life or lives of the person or pei-sons being mobbed, or to protect the
lives of the arresting officer or hLs posse.
POOL SELLIXG.
The first legislation of the year in New Jersey was to repeal an act concerning the maintaining of
race courses in the State, and ifcensLng and regulating the same. This was followed by another annul-
ling all licenses theretofore granted, and by still another repealing the act which had made betting and
bookmaking upon horse races legal. Telegraph companies, telephone companies, express companies,
and other corporations engaged in business as common carriers were then prohibited from carrying any
message that was to further or promote the interests of unlawful pursuits, or in any way enable anj'
person or persons to carry on any business or practice declared illegal by the State laws. Violation of
this last act was made punishable by a fine of a thousand dollars. It aimed to check pool selling in
New York and elsewhere on New Jei-sey races. Rhode Island revised its laws against gambling and
pool selling, but by one section of the new act provided that "• every incorporated agricultux-al society
owning a race track is permitted to run or trot norses for purses upon its own track, for the purpase of
improving the breed of horses, whether for the improvement of the theroughbred or the trotting
hoi-se," the privilege being confined to the period between the fifteenth of May and the fifteenth of
November. Virginia revised its law against bookmaking and pool selling on races and made it
very stringent, but with exceptions for those made on grounds of agricultural associations, county or
city fairs, and driving clubs duly chartered.
DAIEY PEODUCTS.
Laws were passed during the year in Iowa, Utah, and Ohio, the purpose of which was to preclude
the putting upon the market of simulated dairy products, unless the same were properly labelled, so
that the purchaser would distinctly understand what he was buying.
UXIFORMITY IX XEGISI^ATIOX.
In the list of States and Territories which have heretofore provided by law for the appointment of
commissioners to consider and ascertain the best means for bringing about uniformity of legislation in
all— namely, Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey,
76 State Legislation in 189Jf.
STATE LEGISLATION IN ISQ^^— Continued.
New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Nortti Dakota, Oliio, Oregon, Peuusylvania, South Dakota,
Tennessee, Washington, and Wisconsin— may now be added Virginia and South Carolina, such pro-
vision having been made by them within the year. Massachusetts passed an act '' to establish a law
uniform with the laws of other States, for a uniform standard of weights and measures." Also an act
" to establish a law uniform with the laws of other States for the acknowledgment and execution of
written instruments. ' '
CORPORATIOXS
Several statutes for the regulation of transportation companies were passed in Florida. They
must not demand pay for freight on goods carried until they are ready for deliverj'' at the place of
destination. They must notify consignees immediately on receipt of goods. Other provisions are
made to ensure impartiality of service. The specific performance of contracts of railroad
companies for the construction of depots, side tracks, and warehouses may be enforced.
The companies must build side tracks, switches, etc., where their roads connect. In Massachu-
setts the issue of bonds by railroad and street railway companies is now required to have the
approval of the State Board of Railroad Commissioners. In the same State a general law now reg-
ulates the increase of capital stock of such companies, and also of gas light, electric light, telegraph,
telephone, aqueduct, and water companies. If a foreign corporation which o\xn% or controls a majoritv
of the capital stock of a domestic street railway, gas light, or electric light corporation shall issue stock
or evidence of indebtedness based upon or secured by the property of such domestic corporation, with-
out being authorized by law, the Supreme Judicial Court may dissolve such domestic corporation.
BANTCIXG.
A general law for the voluntary incorporation of persons to carry on the business of banking was
passed in Georgia. In New York days of grace are abolished. In Louisiana bank officers are author-
ized to transfer balances in the bank in favor of one who has deceased to his representatives. Virginia
has made the receipt of money as a deposit by any banker, broker, or officer of any trust or savings
institution, or of any bank, with actual knowledge that such banker, broker, or institution or bank is
insolvent, the crime of embezzlement
XEGAX, PROCEDURE.
In Georgia an act has been passed requiring the plaintiff in civil actions to set forth his cause of
action in orderly and distinct paragraphs, numbered consecutively. It also requires that the defendant
shall severally and distinctly an»wer each paragraph, and not file a mere general denial, as has been
the practice. All the affirmations not denied are to be taken as j)nm(i facie true, unless the defendant
states that he can neither admit nor deny because of the want of sufficient information. In Ohio, in
jury trials, the court when requested must now instruct the jury, if thej^ find a general verdict, to find
specially upon particular questions of fact to be stated in writing, their finding to be in writing also. In
Maryland special findings of facts in jury trials are now provided for. Very important changes are
made in the attachment laws of Colorado, and some also in those of New Jersey. In Iowa an attempt
was made to get rid of the professional juror. The names of all residents of the to«Ti or city in which
court is held who are liable to jury duty, and not on the regular panel, are placed inaseparate box, and
from these talesmen are drawn, instead of the jury being completed by the officer from hangers-on in
the court- room. A modification of the law looking to the same end was also made in New York. Ohio
has also the same purpose in view in providing for a jury commissioner and amending the prior law as
to the drawing of jurors. Careful regulations as to drawing jurors were this year made in Maryland
and for city courts in Massachusetts, the last being specially aimed at checking evasions of jury duty.
In Maryland a probated will is now subject to caveat only within three years from probate. In Marsh-
land the attachment law is so changed as to admit of the issue of the writ in certain cases before the
debt falls due.
MBELLOrS TXrORMATIOX.
New York has undertaken to check what has become a serious evil, by providing that " anj' person
who wilfully states, delivers, or transmits, by any means whatever, to any manager, editor, publisher,
reporter, or other employe of a publisher of anj' newspaper, magazine, publication, periodical, or serial,
any statement concerning any person or corporation which, if published therein, would be a libel, is
guilty of a misdemeanor." Georgia at the same time protects the publishers of newspapers from libel
suits in one class of cases, where the common law might inflict upon them damages, by enacting that
''a fair and honest report of the proceedings of legislative or Judicial bodies, or court proceedings, or a
truthful report of information received from any arresting officer or police authorities, shall be deemed
privileged communication, and in any action brought for newspaper libel the rule of the law as to privi-
leged communications shall apply."
RAILROADS.
A railroad commission is provided for in Louisiana, with power over rates. Equal but separate
accommodations must be provided for white and black passengers.
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE.
Several laws during the year were passed for the purpose of regulating the medical practice, and
excluding therefrom mere pretenders, who were without the proper training, and could give no
evidence of their fitness to be trusted with the health and lives of others. In Virginia the subject
received special attention, and a general law to regulate the practice of medicine and surgery in the
State was passed. Others were passed in New Jersey, Ohio, Maryland, Kentucky, and Utah, and in
each jurisdiction only classes of persons designated, and who furnish evidence of proper training, are
now suffered to practice. In Massachusetts a general law now requires the registration of practicing
physicians and surgeons. In Maryland the practice of veterinary medicine is now regulated. In
Louisiana women may now be licensed to practise medicine and phaiTuacy. The privilege is extended
to the practice of law also. In Maryland, to guard against blindness in children, the attendance of a
qualified physician is made imperative when at any time within two weeks after the birth of an infant
certain diseased conditions of the eyes appear.
TAXATION.
Among the most important acts passed within the year were those in Ohio and New Jersey.
imposing a collateral inheritance tax. In Ohio a law for the taxing of cigarettes and the business of
dealing in them was passed. The provisions are very stringent. Also a law for the taxing of sleeping-
car companies doing business or owning cars operated in the State. The tax is to be one per cent of the
estimated value of the capital stock representing capital and property of such company, owned or used
in Ohio, after deducting the value of its real estate in Ohio as assessed. Kentucky has changed her law
for the taxation of peddlers. Persons who, under cover of bona fide merchants, come into or take up a
temporary residence in any county, city, or town of the commonwealth for the purpose of disposing of
gooos, etc., otherwise than as provided by law, are classed as peddlers.
Party Platforms.
77
JIartg J^latfortnis in 1894.
ACTION OF STATE CONVENTIONS ON THE TARIFF ISSUE.
DEMOCRATIC CONVEISTTIOXS.
Alabama.— "We earnestly urge upon our Senators and Representatives in Congrress the speedy
reform of the tariff and the speedy repeal of the 10 per cent tax on the issue of State banks.
Arkansas,— We insist upon a strict compliance with the repeated declarations of the party in
favor of a tariff for revenue only, to the end that the protection favored by the Republican party aud
crystalized in the infamous dlsci-iniLuationsof the McKinley Tariff" bill, shall be annulled and a fair com-
pe'iition in the markets of the world shall be opened to the producers of all classes in the United States,
and fair exchange for our surplus products thereby secured!
Califoruia. —We congratulate the Democratic party and the people of the United States upon the
fact that, notwithstanding the opposition of the Republican party, asubstantial measure of tariff reform
has been enacted.
Connecticut.— We congratulate our fellow-citizens on the recent revision of the revenue laws by
which many of the raw materials used by our manufacturers aud mechanics are entirely relieved of
taxation and unreasonable duties upon others reduced. The revival of all business following imme-
diately upon the passage of the law is the best evidence of the wisdom of its provisions. We believe
the fi'ee coal and iron bills now pending in the United States Senate would be beneficial to the interests
of the whole country if promptly passed- We demand the prompt passage of a law which will abolish
the differential duties on refined sugar now maintained in the Senate by the Republican and Sugar
Trust combination.
Delaware.— We commend and endorse the President of the United States, and the great ma-
jority of the Democratic members of the House of Representatives aud of the Senate of the United
States, for their patient, able, determined, and statesmanlike efforts to secure the comulete enforce-
ment of the principles of the Chicago platform, and relieve the country from the business depression
and suffering, brought on by Iniquitous Republican legislation culminating in the McKinley bill; and
for their practical statesmanship in finally repealing that bill, notwithstanding apparently insur-
mountable obstacles, thereby checking and reversing the ruinous tariff policy of the Republican party ;
and for passing a Tariff bill freeing from import taxes many of the necessities and comfcjits of life, and
securing great reduction of duties on others; we condemn the small number of Senators, who, elected
to the United States Senate as Democrats, professing a belief in Democratic principles and adherence
to Democratic faith, refused to obey the demands of the people, unmistakably expressed in the election
of 1892, deserted their party, and, with the Republican Senators, succeeded in retaining, to oppress
the people and deprive them of the full measure of their rights, some of the provisions oi the unjust
and fallacious tariff principles enacted into law by the Republican party.
Florida.— The principles on which the 'great Democratic victory of 1892 was won should not be
sacrificed at the instance of a few Democratic Senators. We approve the course of tlie Democratic
House of Representatives of the United States In its efforts to relieve the people of all unjust taxation
and burdens. We condemn the course of the Democratic Senators of the United States who are resist-
ing the just demands of the immediate representatives of the people.
Illinois.— We demand that Congress shall carry out the will of the people of the United States as
expressed in the last Presidential election by passiugan efficient bill to reform tariff taxation so that the
country shall enjoy the beneficent results of that action without further delay.
Indiana.— We reaffirm our opposition to the vicious system of class legislation, miscalled protec-
tion and pledge ourselves to continue to battle against it until every species of extortion and robbery
fostered by the McKinley act shall be obliterated from our revenue system aud the people enjoy all
the blessings of commercial liberty. The protective system has buUt up the great monopolies and
trusts which control absolutely so many industries and have done so much to debauch the politics of
the country and corrupt the legislative departmentof the Government. We denoimce tariff protection
of every kind as a fraud and a robbery of the great majority of the American people for the benefit of
the few We maintain that no tariff^taxes should be levied except for the purpose of revenue only,
and that such taxes should be limited to the necessitiesof theGovernment, whenhonestly aud econom-
ically administered. We denounce the McKinley Tariff law enacted by the Fifty-first Congress as the
culminating atrocity of class legislation. We approve the efforts or President Cleveland and his
administration aud of the Democratic House of Representatives and of the large majority of the Demo-
cratic Senators, and particularly our distinguished Senators from Indiana, the Hon. Daniel W. Voor-
heesandthe Hon. David Turpie, and our entire Democratic delegation in Congress, to redeem the
pledges made to the country by the last Democratic National Convention, and to execute the will o1
the American people, as expressed so emphatically at the ballot-boxinNoveniber, 1892. We condemn
the Republican party for its persistent efforts to prevent the execution of this unmistakable popular
verdict, and we especially condemn a small coterie of Senators, who, masquerading as Democrats, by
threats to defeat all tAriff legislation, have temporarily prevented the Democratic party from carr\'1ng
out all of its pledges to the people for tariff reform, as announced in the Democratic National platform
Iowa.— We reaffirm the platform of the National Democratic Convention of 1892, and demand of
our representatives in Congress that they carry out the same in good faith, by giving us a Tariff law
that will lay the duties on imports for revenue alone aud thereby destroy trusts, combines, and organi-
zations that have been robbing the people and depleting the Treasury of the nation, and that will
revertapolicy that hasdestroyed our commerce with the worldatlarge, driven our ships from the high
seas, that has fi.lled our country to overflovs'ing \\ith the pauper labor of Europe, that has bred anarchy,
confusion, unrest, and disloyalty throughout the land, made war between capital and labor, that has
sowed the seed of war and rebellion among the people, that has brought ruin to the business interest?
of the country and want to millions of our people who seek to earn an honest living by industry ; again
we say to our Congress, redeem the pledges made to the people and for all time maie an end of pater-
nal and class legislation. ...,,,
Maine.— We deplore the condition to which the country has been brought by a long course of
class legislation, persisted in by the Republican party, at the dictation of favored interests. It has
enabled the few comparatively to g:ather into their bands the wealth of the country, and thereby to
78 Party Platforms,
control its industries and to dictate terms to those dependent on those industries. It confers on some
special privileges at the expense of others. It tends to divide our people into two classes, the very-
rich and the very poor, making a nation of millionaires and tramps. It denies to American skill and
enterprise opportunity to compete for supremacy in the markets of the world. It has destroyed our
commerce, injured our agriculture, depopulated our farms, glutted our markets, closed our workshops,
and deprived many of our people of the means of support.
Massachusetts.— We have for years advocated a thorough reform of the tariff. The House, or
Wilson, bill was an honest effort to carry out the Democratic policy. Its defeat is much to be regret-
ted. We hold those Democratic Senators who, by their inaction or resistance, prevented its passage, to
be traitors to their party, and we demand their retirement from party leadership. We also demand
thatUnitedStatesSenatorsbeelectedby direct vote of the people. We recognize, however, that the
new^riffis,inspiteof imperfections, a great improvement in almost every schedule over the mon-
strous act of spoliation known as the McKinley tariff, and we hail its passage as the beginning of the
end of an unconstitutional system of duties for protection only. We believe it to be the immediate
duty of the Democratic party to place every commodity which can fairly be described as raw material
upon the free list; to abolish all duties which tend to create and maintain monopolies and trusts, and
to reduce all duties which are still prohibitory in effect.
Michigan.— We denounce as undemocratic, and opposed to the Constitution of the United
States, the system of taxation upon consumption, as advocated by the Republican party, by which
the money of the poor is wrested from them to enrich private individuals and corporations, thereby
benefiting one class at the expense of another. We, therefore, reaffirm the principles upon tariff taxa-
tion that were adopted by the Democratic National Convention at Chicago in 1892, and repudiate any
departiire therefrom,
Minnesota.— We are in entire sympathy with the efforts of the Democratic party to overthrow
the oppressive Republican protective tariff' system. We are proud of the splendid battle waged and
won against the combined forces of monopolies and trusts created by RepubUcan legislation,
I>Iissouri.— We denounce the McKinley act as the culminative outrage of tariff taxation, and we
unequivocally disapprove of the action of every Democratic Senator and Representative in Congress
who opposes or delays, directly or indirectly, under any pretext, the passage of a bill decreasing the
Import duties imposed by that law.
Nebraska.— While the Wilson Tariff bill does not embody the full measure of tariff reform, we
regard its passage as a step in the right direction, and we heartily endorse its provisions as securing
cheaper and freer raw material and lower taxes. —ImUpendent Democrats.
Believing that ' ' all men are created equal, ' ' and that all are alike entitled to the consideration of
government, we denounce as unjust and unjustifiable the protective tariff system, which, through the
mstrumentality of class legislation, robs the many forthe benefit of the few. We demand a tariff for
revenue only, and point to the Wilson bill as it passed the House of Representatives as a reasonable
fulfilment of the promises made by the Democratic party in the campaign o f 1892. While we do not
condone the acts of those Democratic Senators who modified the Wilson bill in the Senate, we accept
the bill as it finally passed as the best measure att^nable under the circumstances, and as a great
improvement over the McKinley law. —Regular Democrat.
Ne\r Hampshire.— A tariff law has been passed which will bring relief and prosperity to the
country. Already its beneficial effects are seen in a revival of business, and when it shall have been
perfected in accordance with the recommendations of President Cleveland the people will be relieved
of the oppressive burdens of taxation imposed upon them by the McKinley law.
New Yorlc.— By the repeal of the McKinley Tariff law the inordinate taxation of the many
for the benefit of the few has been notably diminished, and, in the place of inequitable and monstrous
customs duties, which have starved some industries and overfed others, the tariff schedules have
been adjusted so that, while affording ample safeguards for American labor, they reduce the price to
the people of necessaries of life and encourage the promotion of industry by cheapening the cost of
many raw materials used in manufactures ; and that, by reduction in expenditures wherever possible,
and by provision for additional revenues, the legitimate demands upon the Federal Treasury will no
longer exceed the Government's income and necessitate an increase in the public debt We
concur with President Cleveland that the new Tariff law does not embody the full measure of taritt
reform, but with him also we endorse its provisions If or cheaper and free raw materials and lower taxes
as a substantial recognition of Democratic principles, and we baspeak for the law an impartial trial,
confident that its successful operation will convince the people of the wisdom of Democratic policy and
induce them to demand its proper extension. WTiile favoring, therefore, such wise modification and
readjustment of particular schedules, by the enactment of separate bills, as future conditions and the
fulfilment of Democratic pledges may require, we deprecate, pending a fair trial of the law by actual
operation, any further general tariff revision, which, under present conditions, would be likely to
retard improvement in business and thereby prolong the evils brought Upon the country by Republican
folly. —Regular Democracy.
We stand for tariff reform and the unshackling of American industry. Commercial crisis and
industrial stagnation, resulting frona the Sherman law and the McKinley bUl, have made way for
already reviving prosperity under the new tariff. Pacts tell, and the people will sweep away such
other taxes as fence us in from the markets of the world. We honor the Democratic House for its
fight for the Wilson bill: we condemn the traitors to Democracy, agents of the trusts, in the Senate,
and favor the election of Senators by the people. We ask the House to insist at the next session on
free coal, free ores, and the repeal of differential duties benefiting the Sugar Trust —Democratic Reform.
North Carolina.— We emphatically approve the tariff doctrine enunciated by the Chicago
platform.
North Daltota.— We are in favor of tariff" for revenue only and ai£:e the prompt enactment of a
reform Tariff bill.
Ohio.— We adhere to the declaration of the Democratic party In its National platform that protec-
tion is a fraud, and, while we recognize the benefits of the reduction of duties on imports just made by
Congress, we favor such further reduction as can be made, having in view the revenues necessary to
be raised for the support of the Government, to the end that the injustice of purely protective duties
be abolished. We congratulate the countrj^ upon the repeal of the McKinley tariff and the enactment
of a Tariff lawin its stead, under the operation of which trade and business are reviying, and the coun-
try again becoming prosperous.
Pennsylvania.— We again endorse and approve the declarations of the Democratic National plat-
form of 1892, upon which a Democratic President and Congress were elected, and we desire and
demand that the Tariff laws be revised in accordance with that authoritative declaration of party prin-
ciples.
Rhode Island.— We reiterate the demand for free raw materials for our manufactures and
TP.mrival of r11 ipeisiative obstructions to the freest development of our industries. We deny that
Party JPlatforms.
79
apprehensions of the restilts of reforming the tariff have had any relation to the business crisis through
^hlch our country, in common with the rest of the world, has been passing ; the universality of the
evil and its rapid disappearance in the face of impending realization oithe apprehensions are in them-
selves a contradiction of the charge.
Honth Carolina.— Believing in the doctrine of equal rights to all and special privileges to none,
we demand: That our National legislation shall be so framed in the future as not to build up one
Industry at the expense of another. We further demand a removal of the existing heavy tariff tax
from the necessities of life that the poor of our land must have. —TiUwaniies.
Texas.— We demand of Congress the passage of such tariff legislation as may be in strict accord-
ance with the principles announced in our last iSTational platform, and denounce all attempts to secure
special protection or privileges for any particular class or classes as unwise, unpatriotic, and undemo-
Vermont.— We denounce and hold the E^ublican party responsible for the present depressed con-
ditions of the countrj', and do not allow their cowardly attempt at shifting their responsibility, as it is
directlv traced to the effects of the McKinley Tariff act, which fostered extravagant and reckless
flnancfal business schemes to the present disastrous results. The inconvenience that may result to a
favored few by the reversal of the Republican policy should not outweigh the great permanent and
universal benefits of a reformed tariff.
Wisconsin.— The present financial distress, under which the country has suffered and is still suf-
fering, is the logical and necessary consequence of Republican class legislation and mismanagement.
The new Tariff law affords the country substantial relief, and is a broad stride in the direction of
accomplishing the results that the Democratic party has so long contended for.
REPUBLICAN co^'^^:xno^'s.
Arkansas.— We recognize the tariff legislation of the Republican party and the policy upon which
such legislation was foimded as being the ablest expression orpatriotic principle relating to that subject
ever enacted by an American Congress, and denounce any attempt to repeal or amend it which does
not recognize protection to American labor and industries.
C'alifornia-,— We favor the protection of American industry and American labor, and demand the
continuance of the tariff system which, under the administration of the Republican party, brought
prosperity to the country, good wages to the laborer, happiness to the people, and glory to the nation.
We denounce the Democratic attempt to imitate the English free-trade system, and hold it responsible
for the widespread depression which has resulted in throwing hundrecLs of thousands of American
workmen out of emplojTuent, stopping the wheels of many factories, scattering ruLu and desolation
throughout the land, frightening capital, and starving labor. We oppose the passage of the so-called
Wilson bill, with all its amendments, as being a sectional attempt to injure the producers, manufac-
turers, and laborers of the nation, and a corrupt surrender to trusts, which ^\-iU result in i-aising the
price of the necessaries of life, while at the same time it will constantly increase the deficiency in the
National revenue, which deficiency wUl be met by such odious war measures as an income tax and
increased internal duties. , ^^ . ^ , . ,
Connecticut. —We declare anew our hearty adhesion to the time-honored principle of judicious
tariffprotection for American industries, especially the great manufacturing and agricultural intere.sts,
and American wages— a principle announced in every Republican party platform, embodied in Repub-
lican legislation, and vindicated by thirty years of unprecedented prosperity— and we invite the busi-
ness men, manufacturers, mechanics, wage-earners, and farmers of Connecticut to pass judgment bv
their baUots upon a Democrat icTar^iff bill conceived in sectionalism and brought forth in scandal;
resting u] " "' ' "' ' " ""'" **' '* "" " "" '"""" '
inequalit!
Populists, ^ - . - .,
Dela^rare.— We reaffirm our belief m the American doctnne of protection to home industries.
While we believe that all articles which cannot be produced in the United States— luxuries excepted -
should be admitted free of duty, we hold that duties should be levied on all other imports, and we
favor the speedy enactment and enforcement of stringent laws for the protection of American institu-
tions and American labor from the evils of unrestricted immigration.
Illinois.— We earnestly maintain the rightand justice of the American doctrine of protection to
American industries. In raising the necessary revenue to maintain the Govermnent we are in favor
of such duties on competing imports as will best tend to the development of the resources of our own
cotmtrv, of the labor of our own people performed at wages which put the comforts of life within easy
reach, and secure good prices for the products alike of our farms, our mines, and our workshops ; and
we believe that articles that cannot be successfully produced in this countrj-, except luxuries, should
be placed upon the free list We further believe that without labor there is no such thing as raw
material of any practical or marketable value, and no tangible thing of value that it does not require
labor to produce or utilize, and hence the importation of so-called raw material free of duty is an
interference with the svstem of protection to American labor, and should onlv be permitted when the
raw material is unobtainable in our own country. We denounce as un^\ise and un-American the pro-
visions of the so-called Wilson Tariff bill, modified in theSenateby the injection of weak and incon-
sistent attempts to protect special interests, as ik)W pending in Congress, and we charge the Demo-
cratic party with the sole responsibility for the effort to destroy our tariff system, a system which has
proved the greatest boon to the great mass of American citizens.
Indiana.— We beUeve in the Republican doctrine of protection and reciprocity, which furnishes a
home market for the products of our factories and our farms, and protects the American laborer
against the competition of the pauper labor of Europe. We denounce the unwise and unpatriotic
action of the Democratic party in attempting to eliminate the reciprocity principle from our tariff svs-
tem, thereby closing a large foreign market to the products of American farmers and depressing agri-
cultural interests. NVe denounce the present attempt of a Democratic Congress to overthrow and
destroy the American industrial system, a course that with the general fear of a violent readjustment
of the country' s business to a free trade basis has increased the National debt, has plunged the countrv
into the most disastrous business depression of its historj-, has closed large numbers of banks and fac-
tories throughout the countrv, has thrown an unprecedented number of American citizens out of
emplojTnent, has compelled thousands of able-bodied and industrious men to humiliate themselves by
asking for charitv, and has fiUed our broad land with free soup-houses and food markets.
lovra.— We 'again declare for a system of protective duties so adjusted that every American
resource can be developed by American labor receiving Amerii^n wages, and we insist upon a tariff
that -will accomplish these ends. We have but to mention the disastrous results which have followed
the mere menace of free trade as conclusive evidence of the wisdom of the Republican policy In the
past upi^n this subject.
80 Party Platforms.
"Kansas.— We adhere to the Kepubllcan doctrine of protection, and believe that tariff laws should
protect the products of the farm as well as of the factory.
Jjouisiana.— We believe in the protection of all American mdustries to the end that Ameri-
can labor and American enterprise shall not be crushed out by the products of the poorly paid labor of
Europe and the coolie and pauper labor of the islands of the world. The people of Louisiana
never asked for a bounty on sugar. It was granted by Conerress against our protest, but after it was
enacted into a law which declared that it should last until 1905, we accepted it as a solemn pledge of
the Government of the United States, which we did not believe any Congress controlled by any party
would repudiate. In accordance with that belief and reljing upon the honor of our Government, we
expended enormous sums of money, mortgaged our property for immense loans in order to meet the
expectations of the country', and increase the production of sugar, which, in point of fact, we have
doubled in three years under the McKinley act. That indebtedness is still unpaid, and the Wilson bill
has made it impossible for us to meet our obligations. Bankruptcy stares us in the face ; we declare
that no honest Government can afford to break its faith with its own people or ruin its own citizens. —
Sugar- Planter Republicans. . , . , ^
Maine. —We favor a tariff for the protection of Amencan labor against the underpaid and pauper
labor of foreign countries. ^ . , .
Massachusetts.— The American market for American labor.
Michigan.— We reaffinn our adherence and increased devotion to the American doctrine of pro-
tection. We believe that the present unhappy industrial condition of our country is in great part due
to the threats and purpose of the Democratic party to destroy the American system of protection. We
believe that all articles which cannot be produced in the United States except luxuries should be
admitted free of dutv, and that on all imports coming into competition with the products of American
labor there should be duties leaned equal to the difference between wages abroad and at home. We
believe that the doctrine of reciprocity as advocated bj' that matchless statesman, James G. Blaine,
should under our protective sysiem be the policy of our Government and applied in our trade relations
with other nations. . .„ ^ , . ,
Minnesota.— We favor a protective tariff under which, upon imports competing with the prod-
ucts of American labor, duties are levied equal to the differences between the wages and labor at
home and abroad. And as to imports, other than luxuries, not so com peting, we believe that the same
should be admitted free of duty, so far as the requirements of the Government may permit. But the
principles of reciprocity should be so incorporated in our tariff laws as to give new and enlarged mar-
kets for the products of this country.
3Iissouri.— We again declare for a system of protective duties, adjusted so that every American
resource can be developed by American labor, receiving American wages, and we insist upon a tariff
that will accomplish these ends. We have but to mention the disastrous results that have followed
the mere menace of free trade as conclusive evidence of the wisdom of the Eepublican policy in the
past upon this subject. . , , . ,. ,
Nebraska.— We demand the restoration of the American policy of protection.
New Hampshire.— We emphatically protest against any further change in the tariff laws until it
can be made by sincere friends of protection.
New York —We denounce Northern Democratic Congressmen for permitting Southern members
t-o protect the chief products of their section, while removing or largely reducing protective duties on
the products of the North, thus permitting the South by legal enactmont in time of peace to destroy
our prosperity and accomplish what it failed to do by illegal enactment in time of war. And we espe-
cially denounce the Democratic Representatives from this, the greatest manufacturing State in the
Union, whose annual manufacturing product exceeds that of the entire South by $500, 000, 000, for
their treachery and cowardice in aiding the passage of a sectional tariff bill that has crippled the indus-
tries and reduced the wages of workingmen, and that levies a tax on incomes, which is a tax on pros-
perity. We ask all who favor a discontinuance of tariff agitation, or who believe in the restoration of
Republican protection, to elect Republican members of the House !of Representatives in every district,
so that our industrial interests may be J) roperly represented in the councils of the nation, and not, as
at present, left utterly unrepresented in the leading committees, upon which the framing of tariff and
financial legislation largely depends. On behalf of the farmers of New York, we protest against free
wool, which means the destruction of our sheep husbandry, and which has brought the price of wool
to the lowest fiarure recorded. We denounce the Federal administration for surrendering an annual
revenue of $8,000,000 on wool and Imposing a burden nearly ten times greater by levying a tax on
sugar, the commonest household necessity. We protest against the removal of the protective barrier
to the importation of Canadian agricultural products. The farm products of New York deserve pro-
tection equally with the rice of South Carolina and the sugar of Louisiana. We denounce the adminis-
tration for striking out the agricultural schedule of the McKinley bill and substituting an agricultural
free list fraught with ruin to the farmers.
North Dakota.— We earnestly, emphatically oppose the free trade policy and the single gold
standard of Great Britain. On the contrarj', we demand equal protection for all home industries.
North, South, East, and West, so as to maintain the American standard of wages. To this end we
favor a tariff on foreign goods competing with domestic goods equal to the difference between foreign
and American wages. With the exception of articles of luxury, goods which, by reason of climate or
other conditions, cannot be profitably produced in this country' should be admitted free. By adherence
to the Republican principle of reciprocity new and larger markets for our farm products can and ought
to be secured*
Ohio.— We recognize the Tariff act of 1890, known as the McKinley act, as the ablest expression of
the patriotic principles of protection yet enacted, and condemn and denounce any attempt to repeal or
amend it which does not have for its object better protection to American labor and American inter-
ests than is secured by it. We denounce the unjust and inequitable tariff measure known as the
Wilson bill, and the Senate substitutes therefor and amendments proposed thereto, as unpatriotic,
favorable to Trusts, and sectional in their provisions, and as subversive of the prosperity and happiness
of the people of the United States. * * * We denounce the attempt of Congress to destrov the prin-
ciple of reciprocitv. * * * We indorse the sentiment of the National Grange, 1 e. , " That all tariff
laws shall protect 'the products of the farm as well as the j)roducts of the factory. " * * * We demand
such protection for sheep husbandry as will secure fair prices for wool, and soon thereby increase
American flocks sufficiently to supply aU wool and mutton needed for consumption in the United
States.
Pennsylvania.— We denounce the Democratic assault upon the American protective system,
because its effect alreadj'has been to reduce to idleness 2,000.000 of workmen, and value's to an
amount greater than the National debt created for the suppression ot the rebellion ; because it enlarges
the free list only upon products which emplojr the greatest number of American workmen ; because it
strikes with equal cruelty the farmer, the miner, the lumberman, the iron, the glass, and the textile
Party Platforms.
81
worker; because it transfers work from our own mills, mines, and workshops to foreign countries ;
because it is sectional, and aimed directly at Northern industries, and fosters the plantation system
and destroys farms ; because it is vicious in its changes from specific to ad valorem duties ; in its reduc-
tion of the'reveuues of government by many million dollars, and it resorts to war taxes and increased
internal and direct taxes to make up the deficiency it needlessly creates. We commend and approve
the efforts of our Senators and members of Congress to delay and defeat the passage of legislation
hostile to any American industry.
Rhode Island.— The protection system must be preserved. It has created and stimulated our
diversified industries; it has opened the broadest avenues to labor and capital ; it has made America the
leadingnationof the world in mining, in agriculture, and in manufacturing; it has placed the American
laborer far above the wage earners of any other country^and it has achieved for us asuccess in material
(jevplopment the most illustrious of modern or ancient times. "We denounce as unwise and unpatriotic
the proposed tariff legislation of the Democratic party, and the contemplated repeal of the McKinley
Tarvfflaw.'
Tennessee.— We declare for a system of protective duties, adjusted so that every American
resource can be developed by American labor, receiving American wages, and we insist upon a tariff
that will accomplish this end, and hereby reaffirm our devotion to the doctrines of the Republican party
and its policies as set forth in the National platform of 1892.
Texas.— We reaffirm the American doctrine of protection, and we favor that form of protection
to manufacturei-s and ^producers in every branch of industry which shall equalize the difference
between the compensation paid to American labor and the earnings of labor.
Wisconsin.— The present condition of the country resulting from the change in its industrial
policy inaugurated by the Democratic party, the hundreds of workshops and factories closed down,
the thousands of men out of emplo.^mient, are the best witnesses which can be brought to testify to the
wisdom of the policy of protection to home industries which has always been sustained and fostered by
the Republican party.
WyominK.— We reaffirm allegiance to the Republican partj^ and devotion to its cardinal prin-
ciples, protection and reciprocity, as enunciated in the McKinley bilL
PEOPLE'S PARTY CONVENTIONS,
Conventions of the People' s party, as a rule, avoided reference in their platforms to the tariff issue,
holdingthat the real panacea for the ills of the country is a reorganization of the financial system in
accordance with Populist theories. Two State conventions of the party, however, in referring to the
tariff enunciated opposite views. The Alabama (Kolbite and People's party) convention demanded
' ' a tariff for revenue, and that the revenue necessary to meet the expenses of the Government be raised,
as far as possible, by a tariff on importations. ' ' The Texas convention declared that ' ' the doctrine of
a tariff for revenue is wrong in principle, and we condemn the policy of taxing free raw material, while
manufactured goods are protected. ' '
PROHIBITIONIST CONVENTIONS.
The State conventions of this party, when they expressed views upon the tariff issue, almost
invariablv favored the appointment of a permanent non-partisan tariff commission of business men,
"■ for gradual readjustment as the changing conditions of trade and revenue ma\' require," to quote
from the platform of the Michigan convention.
ACTION OF STATE CONVENTIONS ON THE CURRENCY QUESTION.
DEMOCRATIC CONVENTIONS.
Alabama.— While there are differences of opinion among us in matters of detail, we all believe in
the free coinage of silver whenever it can be done consistently with the maintenance of a sound and
safe currency.
Arkansas.— We still consider the act of 1873, whereby silver was demonetized, as the greatest
legislative crime of the century^ and demand the free and unlimited coinage of both silver and gold
at a ratio of 16 to 1 as it then existed. We believe the constitutional power to borrow money should
be exercised by Congress only in the event of great emergencies when the power to levy and collect
taxes commensurate with the requirements of the occasion cannot be enforced without manifest oppres-
sion of the people. Therefore we are opposed to the issue of bonds in time of peace.
(Jalifornia.-We favor the retirement of all gold coins and paper currency below the denomina-
tion of $10 in order to restore silver to its full use as a circulating medium. We also favor the reopen-
ing of the mints of the United States to the coinage of both gold and silver without discrimination on
such basis as will maintain their parity, thus giving both metals such recognition as they enjoyed prior
to the Republican Demonetization act of 1873.
Connecticnt.— We congratulate the country upon the successful efforts of President Cleveland to
restore the currency of the country to a^ better condition than it has enjoyed for more than thirty years.
Dela^vare.- In accord with the National Democratic platform of 1892, we declare that "■'we
hold to the use of both gold and silver as the standard money of the country, and to the coinage of both
gold and silver without discriminating against either metal, or charge for mintage, but the dollar unit
of coinage of both metals must be of equal intrinsic and exchangeable value, or be adjusted bj' such
safeguards of legislation as shall ensure the maintenance of the parity of the two metals and the equal
power of every dollar at all times in the markets and in the payment of debts ; and we demand that all
paper currency shall be kept at par with and redeemable in such coin. ' '
Florida.— We recognize with feelings of pride the unswerving integrity and patriotism of Presi-
dent Cleveland, his executive ability, his wisdom in maintaining a sound and stable currency.
GeorsJa.— We demand the immediate passage of such legislation as will restore silver to its con-
■-titutional position as a money metal, and will secure at once the free and unlimited coinage of gold
and silver on a parity and give to every dollar in circulation, whether coin or paper, the same debt-
paying and purchasing power.
Illiuois^.-We again declare our loyalty to that time-honored principle of the Democratic party
v.hich favors honest money, the gold and silver coinage provided by the Constitution of the United
States, and a currency convertible in such coinage without loss to the holder. We Insist that justice
to all citizens requires a strict adherence to this Democratic principle, and we demand that the
Government shall spare no effort to bring about a proper ratio between the values of gold and silver so
that parity may be maintained between the two metals aud all mints thrown open to free coinage.
I
82 Party Platforms.
We declare that this has for years been a cardinal doctrine of the Democratic party, and we denounce
the Eepubllcan party for its constant and persistent efforts to demonetize silver and thus increase
all public and private debts*
Indiana.— We endorse the repeal of the purchasing clause of that cowardly Republican makeshift,
the Sherman Silver act of 1S90. We reaffirm our belief that both gold and silver should be used as the
money standard of the country, and that both should be coined without discriminating against either
metal and without charge for mintage. We believe it absolutely necessarj'to the welfare and pros-
perity of the great producing masses that silver should be restored to the place it occupied in the cur-
rency systems of the world a quarter of a century ago. and we hail with delight the many signs of a
revolution in public opinioh Ih the great commercial nations in favor of a restoration of tlie bi-metallic
system. We pledge Our hearty efforts to secure the adoption of everv measure for the complete res-
toration of silver to its proper place in out monetary system, either through international agreement
or by such safeguards of legislation as shall ensure the maintenance of the parity of the two metals, and
the equal power of every dollar at £ill times in the markets and in payment of debt ; and We demand
thatallpapei'currency shall be kept at par abd redeemable in such coiUi < ^ ,< j
Iowa.— With the iSTational Democratic Cotaventiou of 1892 we hold to the use of both gold and
silver as the standard money Of the country and the Coinage of both g-old and silver without discrimin-
ating against either metal or Charge for mintagCi but the dollar unit of coinage of both metals must be
of equal intrinsic and exchangeable valUe, and we demand that all paper currency shall be kept at par
with and redeemable in such coiUi Ahd We favor such legislation as will faithfully Carry oUt these
pledges to the peoplBi ^^ . . . ,
Massacliusettg.— We hold that the currency troubles which, during last twenty- five yeal*s, have
brought industrial stress iipon this country, are evils for which the Republican party is directly respon-
sible, in 1870 a Republican President, with the assistance of a Republican Congress, packed the
United States Supreme Court to reverse thfe decision that the making of greenbacks a legal tender was
unconstitutional, and thus opened the way foi* unlimited inflation. One of the results of the false ideas
thus inculcated was the Bland-Allison act of 1878, which compelled the purchase of silver bullion to
the amount of $2,000,000 a month. The evil done by this law was greatly increased in 1890, when,
inpursuanceof a recommendation of a Republican Secretary of the Treasury, a Republican Congress
passed, and a Republican President signed, the Sherman act, compelling the purchase of silver bullion
to the amount of 4,600,000 ounces per months These various measures have all been in direct viola-
tion of the constitutional functions of the Goverfiment, according to the historic principles of the Demo-
cratic party. On the other hand, the only financial measure during this generation for which, as the
party m power, the Democratic party is responsible, has been the repeal of the Sherman act, as the
first step to wards a healthier financial condition. We reaffirm our allegiance to the great financial
principles which guided Jefferson, Jackson, and Secretary Walker; that it is the sole function of the
Federal Government in monetary matters to provide a standard of value and to coin metallic money,
every dollar of which shall be of equal intrinsic value ; that nothing but this coined money shall be a
legal tender, and that the Government shall not carry on a banking business. We demand that the
untaxed notes ot State or National banks shall be the only paper money, and that the Government shall.
With the development of a banking system, adequate to the demands of trade, retire as rapidly as pos-
sible all its legal tender paper money.
Michigan.— We declare in favor of the free and unlimited coinage of silver at a ratio that will per-
mit the debtors to pay their debts upon the same basis in which they were contracted. We demand
that henceforth the issuing of all circulating medium be made under the acts of Congress, through the
National Treasury, in such amounts as the business wants of the country may require, and it shall be
full legal tender.
Minnesota.— We are in favor of the free coinage of silver whenever it can be accomplished con-
sistently with the maintenance of a sound and safe currency.
Missouri.— Whereas the Constitution of the United States provides that Congress shall have
power to coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coins; and also provides that no State
shall coin money or make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; hence we
declare it to be a duty enjoined upon Congress to coin both gold and silver money for the use of the
people of the States; that Congress has no rightful power to refuse the coinage of either metal. We
therefore demand the free bi-metallic coinage of both gold and silver and the restoration of the bi-metal-
lic standard as it existed under our laws for over eighty years prior to the demonetization of the stand-
ard silver dollar in 1873, and should it become necessary in order to maintain the two metals in circu-
lation to readjust the ratio, it should be determined whether gold has risen or silver has fallen, or
whether there should be a change of the gold dollar or of the silver dollar, or of both, to the end that
whatever ratio is adopted the rights of both creditor and debtor shall be preserved alike, having in
view the demands of the people for an adequate circulating medium. We declare that we are not in
favor of gold mono-metallism or silver mono-metallism, but that both should be coined at such ratio as
will maintain the two metals in circulation. We insist upon the Democratic doctrine of Jackson and
Benton that all money issued by the authority of Congress shall be issued and its value maintained by
the Government. That we are opposed to farming out to jSTational banks the right to issue circulating
notes. That we are opposed to any further increase of the interest- bearing debt of the Government. —
Adopted by a vote of 423 to 109 after a substitwte by Governor Francis was voted doum.
Nebraska.— We endorse the principles of faith as set forth in the National Democratic platform
adopted at Chicago in 1892, including the money plank, and we accept the construction placed upon
that plank by G rover Cleveland as a sound interpretation, and insist that every dollar issued or coined
by the Government shall be as good as every other dollar. —Indepeyident Democrats.
We endorse the language used bj^Hon. John G. Carlisle in 1878, when he denounced the "con-
spiracy ' ' to destroy silver money as ' ' the most gigantic crime of this or any other age, ' ' and we agree
with him that *■ ' the consummation of such a scheme would ultimately entail more misery upon the
human race than all the wars, pestilences, and famines that ever occurred in the historj' of the world. ' '
We are not willing to be parties to such a crime, and in order to undo the wrong already done and to
prevent the further appreciation of money, we favor the immediate restoration of the free and unlim-
ited coinage of gold and silver at the present ratio of 16 to 1, without waiting for the aid or consent of
any other nation on earth. We regard the right to issue money as an attribute of sovereignty and
believe that all money needed to supplement the gold and silver coinage of the Constitution, and to
make the dollar so stable in its purchasing power that it will defraud neither debtor nor creditor, should
be issued by the General Government as the greenbacks were issued ; that such money should be
redeemable in coin, the Government to exercise the option by redeeming in gold or silver, whichever is
most convenient for the Government. We believe that all money issued by the Government, whether
gold, silver, or paper, should be made a full legal tender for all debts, public and private, and that no
citizen should be permitted to demonetize by contract that which the Government makes money by
law. —Regular Democrats., adopted after voting dou-n a minority report by a vote of 392 to 159.
Party Platforms. 83
New Hampshire. — We congratulate the party and the National administratiou upon the substan-
tial redemption of their pledges to the country upon which tlie last National election w^ won. The
"Sherman SUver law, ' ' an insidious cause of the recent financial panic, has been repealed.
New York.— We therefore rejoice that, by the repeal of the Sherman law for the purchase and
storage of silver bullion, all fear of a depreciated currency has been allayed and faith has been restored
in the ability of the Government to maintain a constant parity between its gold and silver coinage. —
Regular Democracy.
North Carolina.— We hold it Is the duty of the law-making department of the Government, now
in the hands of the Democracy, to take immediate steps to restore by legislation the equal privileges of
silver with gold at the mints, by free and unlimited coinage of both gold and silver at a ratio' of 16 to 1,
such being the ratio of coinage which heretofore ha.s held in the United t^tates.
North Daiiota.— We demand the free bi-metallic coinage of both eold and silver, and the restora-
tion of the bi- metallic standard as it existed for over eighty years prior to the demonetization of the
standard silver dollar in 1873, and should it become necessary, in order to maintain the two metals in
circulation, to readjust the ratio, it should be determined whether gold has risen or silver has fallen,
and whether there should be a change of a gold or silver dollar, or both, to the end that whatever ratio
is adopted, the rights of both creditor and debtor should be presei-ved alike. Having in view the
demands of the people for an adequate circulating medium, we declare that we are not in favor of gold
mono-metallism or silver mono-metallism, but that both should be coined in such a ratio as will maintain
the two metals in circulation.
Ohio.— We dissent from the President's views, construction, and treatment of the silver question,
and, therefore, believe that silver should be restored to the position it occupied as money prior to its
demonetization by the Republican party, and to that end we favor the unlimited free coinage of silver
■ at the legal ratio of 16 to 1 and with equal legal tender power. —Adopted after defeating a mitiority resolw-
turn by a vote of 468 4 to 319.6.
Peimsyl-vania.— We declare that the consistent, courageous, and inflexible determination of a
Democratic President to maintain the credit of the Government terminated a financial panic, restored
confidence, and composed disturbed values. We are opposed to the reckless inflation of the currency to
$40 per capita demanded by the Republican State Conventions of 1893 and 1894 ; and, while we favor
the circulation of constitutional money, gold,and silver at a parity of value, we are unalterably opposed
to any debasement of the currency or to the depreciation of any dollar issued by the Government to
the people.
nouth Carolina.— We demand that the Goverment shall establish sub- treasuries or depositories
in the several States, which shall issue money direct to the people, at a low rate of interest, not to
exceed two per cent per annum, on unperishable farm products, and also upon cultivated land, the quan-
tity of land and the amount of money considered. We demand tliat the amount of the circulative
medium be speedily increased to not less than $50 per capita. We demand that Congress pass
such laws as will effectually prevent the dealing in futures of all agricultural and mechanical produc-
tions, providing such stringent system of procedure in trials as will secure the prompt conviction and
imposing such penalties as shall secure the most perfect compliance with the law. We condemn the
Silver bill recently passed by Congress, and demand in lieu thereof the free and unlimited coinage of
silver at the ratio of 16 to 1. —Tillmanites.
Texas. — We hold to the use of both gold and silver as the standard money of the country, and the
equal coinage of both metals without discrimination against either metal or charge for mintage ; but
the dollar unit of coinage of both metals must be of equal intrinsic and exchangeable value or be
adjusted through international agreement or by such safeguards of legislation as shall ensure the main-
tenance of parity of the two metals and the equal power of every dollar at all times in the markets and
in payment of debts, and we demand that all paper currency shall be kept at par with and redeemable
in such coin. We insist upon this policy as especially necessary for the protection of farmers and
laboring classes, the first and most defenceless victims of unstable money and a fluctuating currency.
Vermont.— We recognize the fact that the progress of civilization has made the large nations of
the world dependent upon each other financially, and we demand a currency that shall be of its face
value in every part of the globe. We believe in gold and silver as a circulating medium, and that they
shall be made of equal value, as demanded in the National Democratic platform, of 1892.
Wisconsin.- By the repeal of the Republican measure kno^^'n as the Sherman Silver law the
money of the country is restored to a sound basis, and no proposed legislation should be entertained
which does not provide that every dollar issued by the Government should be of equal intrinsic and
interchangeable value.
REPUBLICAN CONVENTIONS.
Arlcansas.— The American people from tradition and interest favor bi-metallism,and the Repub-
lican party demands the use of Doth gold and silver as standard money, with such restrictions and
under such provisions to be determined by legislation as will secure and maintain the j)arity of values
of the metals, so that the purchasing and debt-paying power of a dollar, whether ot silver, gold, or
paper, shall be at all times equaL
California.— We favor the free and unlimited coinage of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1, and the
making of silver, as well as gold, a legal tender in payment of all debts, both public and private, and
we pledge our Congressional nominees to the support of the principles contained in this resolution.
Colorado.— The Republican party of Colorado demands the free and unlimited coinage of silver
and gold at the ratio of 16 to 1, and is opposed to making the policy of the United States await, or
depend upon, the action of anj"^ other country. We believe that permanent prosperity will not return to
this country until silver shall be restored to its full use and highest position. We denounce the ' • Peo-
ple's parly ' ' as the most insidious foe to the restoration of the free and unlimited coinage of silver in
that its platform demands an extensive issue of paper money, not based upon or redeemable in either
gold or silver. We believe that free coinage will only come from the hands of the Republican party.
Connecticut.— The Republican part}-, now as always the party of honest money, and opposed to
any debasement of the people' s currency, holds that American silver as weU as American gold should
be used as standard money under such international agreements as will ensure the maintenance of a
parity of values, so that the purchasing and debt-paying power of every dollar issued by the Govern-
ment, whether of gold, silver, or paper, shall be at all times the same.
Delaware.— We favor bi-metallism and demand the use of both gold and silver as standard money
at such ratio and under such conditions as shall be fixed by international agreement. We believe that
the commercial welfare of the world is seriously prejudiced by the dislocation of the parity of value
between silver and gold and that full prosperity will not be re-established until silver is restored to its
proper place as a money metal of equal debt-pajing power with gold in the currency of the nations,
ana we urge such a policy upon the part of the United States as will finally bring about this most desir-
able end.
Illinois.— We favor bi-metallism, and believe in the use of gold and silver as mouej' metals upon a
parity of values, with complete intercouvertibilitj', under such legislative provisions as shall make the
purchasing or debt-paying power of any dollar corned or issued by the United States the absolute equiv-
alent of that of any other dollar so coined or issued. , . , ^., ,.,,
Indiana —We believe in a currency composed of gold, silver, and paper, readily convertible at a
fixed standard of value and entirely under National control, and we favor the imposition of increased
tariff duties upon the imports from all countries which oppose the coinage of silver upon a basis to be
determined by an international congress for such purpose. We denounce the avowed purpose of the
Democratic party to restore the era of ''wild-cat" money.
Iowa.— We adhere to the declaration of the National Republican party in 1892 upon its monetary
policy We reafhrm our belief that the interests of the country, its farmers and workmgmeu demand
that every dollar, paper or coin, issued by the Government shall be as good as any other dollar. We
favor the largest possible use of silver as money that is consistent with the permanent maintenance of
equal values of all dollars in circulation. We do not desire mono-metallism either of gold or silver, and
we pledge ourselves to continue to work for bi-metallism to be brought about by all fit means within the
power of the Government. . „. , ^, ^ , ,. j. j j *!, «
Kansas.— The American people favor bi-metallism and the Republican party demands the use of
both silver and gold as standard money with such restrictions and under such provisions, to be deter-
mined by legislation, as will secure the maintenance of the parity of the values of the two metals, and
that the purchasing and debt- paying power of the dollar, whether of gold, silver, or paper, sliould be at
all times equal. Theinterestsof the producers of the country, its farmers and its workingmen, demand
that the mints be opened to the coinage of silver of the mines of the United States, and that Congress
should enact a law levying a tax on importations of foreign silver sufficient to fully protect the products
of our own mines. , „ ^ ,,. .^^ , ,.
Maine. —We advocate a financial policy not m favor of mono-metallism, either of gold or silver, as
the basis of a financial system, but international bi-metallism to be secured by strenuous eftbrts of the
National power. Now, and in the future, all dollars should be of equal value, to the end that a suitable
currency, abundant for all wants, shall secure to all the people tlie full results of their labor.
3Iassacliusetts.— The platform declared for "• Every dollar paid by the Government, both the
gold and silver dollars of the Constitution, and their paper representatives, honest and unchanging iu
value and equal to every other.
f" " "■ " ■"
tion
the
and i- ^ ., ^ . . - - ...
a wise and adequate solution of this problem. We, therefore, pledge the Republican party of Michigan
to use every effort in its power to restore silver to its proper position in the United States as a money
metal. We pledge this in the belief that permanent prosperitj' will not be assured nor justice be done
until silver takes its time-honored place side by side with gold as one of the two great money metals of
the world.
Minnesota.— The Republican party believes in the use of both gold and silver as money, main-
taining the substantial parity of value of every dollar in circulation with that of every other dollar. It
believes in bi-metallism and that the restoration of silver as ultimate money to the currency of the
world is absolutely necessary for business prosperity, proper rates of wages, and the welfare of the
people. Holding these views, we believe it should be the policy of the United States to do everything
in its power to promote the restoration of silver to the world' s currencj-.
Missouri.- We declare that the interests of all the people demand that every dollar, paper or coin.
Issued by the Government shall be as good as any other dollar. We favor the largest possible coinage
of silver that is consistent with the permanent maintenance of equal purchasing and debt-paying power
of all dollars in circulation. We do not want mono-metallism of either gold or silver, and we pledge
ourselves to continue to work for bi-metallism, to be brought about by all means within the power of
the Government.
Nebraska. —The
sive champion of hone!
and demand the use of ,^ . , , .
the two metals be maintained, so that every dollar, paper orcein, issued, by the Government shall be
as good as any other.
New Hauijpshire.— The Republicans condemn a Democratic fiscal policy which has created dis-
trust abroad and apprehension at home, dissipated the gold reserve, empti(;d the Treasury, compelled
a new issue of bonds, and, in its abject helplessness, has no measure of relief to propose except the
' ' coinage of a vacuum. ' '
New York.— We favor an honest dollar, and oppose any effort, whether by the removal of the
tax on State bank issues or the free coinage of silver, to lower our currency standard, and we favor an
international agreement which shall result in the use of both gold and silver as a circulating medium.
North Dakota.— We are opposed to the pa^er fiat money doctrine of the Populist party, and
believe in a metallic basis for our currency, consisting of both gold and silver; the Republican party of
North Dakota demands the use of both these metals as a standard money. We also demand that the
mints be opened for the coinage of silver mined in the United States, with such restrictions and under
such provisions, to be determined by legislation, as will maintain the parity of values of the two
metals. The purchasing and debt-pajing power of each dollar must always be kept equal to that of
every other dollar. Congress should levy a tax on all silver sufficient to protect fully the products of
our own mines.
Ohio.— We favor bi-metallism. Silver, as well as gold, is one of the great products of the United
States. Its coinage and use as a circulating medium should be steadily maintained and constantly
encouraged by the National Government; and we advocate such a policy as will, by discriminating
legislation or otherwise, most speedily restore to silver its rightful place as a money metal. We
denounce the avowed purpose of the Democratic leaders to restore the era of ' ' wild-cat ' ' and ' * red-
dog ' ' money by repealing the prohibitory teu-per-cent tax on State bank issues. All money, of what-
ever kind, should be under National and not State control.
Pennsylvania.— We favor the expansion of the circulating medium of the country until the same
shall amount to $40 per capita of our population, aud approve the proposition to issue to National banks
notes to the par value of the amount of bonds deposited to secure their circulation. We declare that
the obligations of the Government should be discharged in money approved and current in all civilized
nations, to the end that a largely increased reserve of gold should be gradually accumulated and main-
tained. We declare our belief to be that no legislation can make our currency meet the needs of the
American people unless it conforms to the following utterances of our last National convention (quoting
the fioaacial plank of the National platform).
Rhode IslancL— We believe that everj- dollar should be of equal purchasing power, and that the
money of the greatest commercial nation of the world should not be inferior to that of other commercial
nations. We favor the system of National banks, and are unalterably opposed to the Democratic policy
of the re- establishment of State banks.
Tennessee.— The American people, from tradition and Interest, favor bi-metallism, and the
Eepublican party demands the use of both gold and silver as standard money, with such restrictions
and under such provisions, to be determined by legislation, as will secure the maintenance of the parity
of values of the two metals, so that the purchasing and debt-pajing power of the dollar, whether silver,
gold, or paper, shall be at all times equal, and we are in favor of a circulating medium of volume suffi-
cient to meet the demands of business and commerce. We are opposed to returning to the wild-cat State
banking system, as advocated by the Democratic party, and as the same existed in Tennessee before
the war.
Texas. —We are in favor of sound money, gold, silver, and currency, its volume as large as practi-
cable, so coined and issued that every dollar shall be equal in value the one to the other.
VVisconsin.- The Republican party is in favor of honest money. We are unalterably opposed to
any scheme that will give to this country a deba.sed or depreciated currency. We favor the use of silver
as a currency to the extent only that it can be circulated on a parity of gold.
Wyoming.— We favor the free and unlimited coinage of both gold and silver at a ratio of 16 to 1,
with full legal tender functions accorded to each in payment of all public and private debts.
PEOPLE'S PARTY CONVENTIONS.
Conventions of the People's party in all ca.ses reaffirmed the principles of the National platform
adopted at Omaha in 1892, which demanded ' ' the free and unlimited coinage of silver at the ratio of
16 to 1, without waiting for the co-operation of an j' other government. "
The Alabama (Kolbite, Populist, audRepublican) convention demanded ' ' the expansion of the cir-
culating medium to $50 per capita." The California convention demanded "the unconditional
repeal of the National Bank act, and that Congress shall issue Treasury notes, legal tender for all debts,
public and private. ' ' The Illinois convention demanded ' "• the issuance by the General Government of
legal tender notes in sutticient volume to meet the requirements of the business of our country. ' '
The Arkansas convention denounced the Democracy for ' ' the passage of the infamous bill uncon-
ditionally repealing the purchasing clause of the Silver act of 1890 at the dictation of Grover Cleveland,
John Sherman, and Wall street, thereby contracting the volume of our currency many million dollars
per annum, causing labor to go without emplojinent, farms to go untilled, and su^ringaud distress
entailed upon millions of American citizens. ' '
I The Kansas convention was ' ' unalterably opposed to the issue of Government interest-bearing
bonds' ' and demanded instead ' 'the issue of full legal tender Treasury notes, and the payment of the
same, together with silver money to meet the needs of the Government. ' ' The Texas convention de-
manded ' ' the abolition of private banks of issue of every character, whether State or National, ' ' and
denounced ' ' the issue of gold bonds in time of peace to meet current expenses of Government. ' '
Other conventions of the People's party expressed sentiments similar to those above quoted.
PROHIBITIONIST C0N\':ENTI0NS.
Prohibition State conventions, when they touched at all upon the currency question, reflected, as
a rule, the prevailing views of their section of the country. The Michigan convention favored the
free and unUmited coinage of gold and silver at a ratio of 16 to 1, supplemented by full legal tender
greenback and fractional currency to maintain a circulation of $50 per capita. The Minnesota con-
vention demanded ' ' the remonetization of silver. ' ' The New York convention declared that ' ' the cur-
rency should be issued by the Federal Government alone, and should not be delegated to private
individuals or corporations. Every dollar, whether of gold, silver, or paper, should be legal tender for
the payinent of all debts. " The Tennessee convention was for a National currency that "should be
issued directly to the people through Government banks, " and favored the issue of *' legal tendernot
less than $40 per capita. ' '
OTHER NATIONAL ISSUES.
While the two leading parties ditfered so widelj' in their treatment of one of the two great issues of
the time, the tariff, and so variously as to the other, the currency, influenced by prevailing local senti-
ment, they were in accord in most instances upon other questions of a general nature. Both Democrats
and Republicans expressed strong sympathy with the laboring man, and many of them favored the
settlement of disputes between labor and capital by some system of official arbitration.
In the matter of pensions for Union soldiers of the civil war, conventions of both parties, where
they made allusion to the matter (and all Republican and Northern Democratic conventions did),
favored liberal pensions, but in several Democratic platforms the indiscriminate bestowal of the Gov-
ernment bounty on all comers, filling the rolls with the names of thousands of persons having no
valid claims on the Government, was vigorously denounced.
Democratic platforms, without exception, commended the patriotism, ability, and integrity of pur-
pose of President Cleveland, while some dissented from his position on the silver question. On the
other hand, the President's political course was generally arraigned in Republican platforms.
Democratic platforms, in many instances, denounced the introduction of religious intolerance in
politics by the American Protective Association. Republican platforms were, as a rule, silent upon
this issue. Sympathy with France in the loss of its President by assassination was expressed by both
parties, and an equal number of platforms on both sides favored the adoption of a constitutional
amendment fixing the choice of United States Senators by popular vote in their respective States.
Most Democratic platforms and some Republican platforms discountenanced sumptuary laws.
Most Republican and some Democratic platforms called for an untrammelled ballot and an honest
count.
The course of the Federal Administration in the Hawaiian matter was condemned in most Repub-
lican platforms and approved in some Democratic platforms. The subject was not mentioned in a
number.
POPULISTS AND PROHIBITIONISTS.
The platforms of the minor parties recommended their special panaceas as the cure of all the ills of
the body politic. With the prevention of the liquor traffic, in the opinion of the Prohibitionists, all
other questions would adjust themselves equitably, and prosperity and contentment would reign
throughout the laud. Both Prohibitionists and Populists were favorably disposed towards woman
Bufirage.
86 ^Tariff HtQinUtion
IN THE SECOND SESSION OF TELE FIFTY-THIRD CONGRESS.
What was popularly known as " The Wilson bUl,' ' being House bill 4,864, entitled " A bill to reduce
taxation and to provide revenue for the Government and for other purposes,' was reportedf rom the
Committee on Ways and Means to the House of Representatives by Mr. \\ ilson, Chairman, December
19 1893
' The bill was committed to the Committee of the Whole early in January, and reported back to the
°T^he income tax provision of the bill was adopted by a vote of yeas 182 (172 Democrats, 10 Popu-
lists; ; nays, 48 (45 Democrats and 3 Republicans). Kot voting, 112 (101 Republicans, 5 Democrats).
THE HOUSE VOTE ON THE PASSAGE OF THE BILL.
The bill after twenty-three days debate was passed by the House of Representatives February
1 by the following vote. Democrats in italics. Republicans in Roman, Populists in small caps:
Yeas— Messrs. Abbott, Alderson, Alexander, Allen, Ai-nold, BaU^y, Baker of Kan., Baldmin, Bank-
Mad, Barnes, Barwig, Bell of Col., BeU of Tex., Beltzhoover, Beri-y, Black of Ga., Black of 111.,
Blanchard, Bland, Boatner, Boen, Boiver of N. C, Branch, Brauiey, Breckinridge of Ark., Breckenndge
of Ky., Bretz, Brickiwr, Brookshire, Brown of Ind., Bryan, Bunn, £>. B. Burnes, Bynum, Cabaniss,
Caminetti, Oannxm of Cal.. Capehart, Caruth, Catchings, Carney, Clancy, Clark of Mo., Clarke ot Ala., Cobb
of Ala., Cobb of Mo., Cockran, Cockrell, Coffeen, Cmnpton, Conn, Coombs, Cooper of Fla., Cooper oi Ind.,
Cooper of Tex., Cornish, Cox of Tenn., Cra^/^ Crawford, Culberson, Davis, De Armond, De Forest, Benson,
Dinsmore, Bockery, Bonovan, Dunn, Bunphy, Durborow, Edmxindx, Ellis oi Ky., English of !>;. J.,Enloe,
Epes, Erdman, Everett of Mass., Fielder, Flthian, Forman, Fyan, Geissenhainer, Goldzier, Goodnight, Gor-
man, Grady, €h-esham, Ch'iffin, Mall of Minn., Mall of Mo., Hammond, Mare, Harris of Kiiu.,Marter,
Match, Mayes, Meard, Mendersonot N. C, Mines of Va,.,Molman,Mooker of Mi.ss., Jfoi(A;of Ohio, Hudson,
Munter, Mwtcheson, Ikirt, Johnson of Ohio, Jones, Kem, Kilgore, Kribbs, Kyle, Lane, Bapham, Zatimer,
Lawson of GSi. , Layton, Lester of Ga., Lisle, Livingston, Lockwood, Lynch, Maddox, Magyier, Magnire,
Mcdlory J!ilarshall, Mai-lin, McAleer, McOreary of Ky., McCulloch, McDamwld, McBeannon, McEttrick, \
McGann, IfcKaig, McKeighajst, 3fcLaurin, Mc3Iillin,McNagny, McRae, Meredith, Moti£y,3fontgomerp
Morgan, Moses, M. Mutchler, Neill, Oates, O' Neil of Mass., Outhivuite, FancJial, Batterson, Paynte
Pearson, Venck, Peiulleton of Tex. , Pendleton of W. Ya., Pigott, Rayjier, Reillly, Richardsof Oh\o,Richar'
son of M\c\i., Richardson of Tenn., Ritchie, Robbins, Rusk, Russell of Ga., Ryan, Sayers, Shell, Simpson
Snodgrass, Sotners, Springer, Stallings, Stockdale, Stone of Ky., Strait, Swanson, Tcdbert of S. C. , Talbott Oi
Md., Tarsney, Tate, Taylor of Ind., Tf,rry, Tracey, Tucker, Turner of Ga. , Turpin, Tyler, Warner, Wash-
ington, Weadock, Wells, ^^nleeler of A\a., Whiting, Williams of 111. , Williams of Mass., Wilson of W. Va.,
Wise, Wolverton, Woodard, The Speaker— 204.
Nays— Messrs. Adams of Ky., Adamsof Pa., Aitken, Aldrich,Apsley, Avery, Babcock, Baker of N.
H., Bartholdt, £ar/«6tt, Belden, Bingham, Blair, Boutelle, Bowers of Cal.,Broderick,Brosius,Bundy,
Burrows,aid7?iiw,Caldwell, Campbell, Cannon of 111. ,Chickering. Childs,Cogswell ,Cooper of Wis. ,Cousins,
Covert, Cummings, Curtis of Kan., Curtis of N. Y., Dalzell, Daniels of N. Y., i>oyej^,Dingley,Dolliver,
Doolittle, Draper, Ellis of Ore., Fletcher, Funk, Funston, Gardner, Gear, Geary, Gillet of N. Y.,
Gillett of Mass., Grosvenor, Grout, Hager, Hainer of Neb., J/ames of N. Y.,Harmer, Hartman, Haugen,
Heiner of Pa., Henderson of 111., Henderson of Iowa, Jfend7ia;, Hepburn, Hermann, Hicks, Hilburu,
Hitt, Hooker of N. Y., Hopkins of 111., Hulick, Hull, Johnson of Ind., Johnson of N. Dak, Joy, Kiefer,
Lacey, Lefever, Linton, Loud, Loudenslager, Lucas, Mahon, Marsh, Marvin, McCall, McCleary of
Minn., McDowell, Meiklejohn, Mercer, Meyer, Moon, Morse, Murray, Newlands, Northwaj', Page,
Payne, Perkins, Phillips, Pickler, Post, Powers, Price, Randall, Ray, Reed, Reyburn, Robertson, Robin-
son, Russell of Conn., Schermerhorn, Scran ton. Settle, Shaw, Sherman, Sibley, Sickles, iiniith,Sperrv,
Stephenson, C. W. Stone, W. A. Stone, Storer, Strong, Tawney.Taj-lor of Tenn., Thomas, Updegraft",
VanVoorhis of N. Y., Van Voorhisof Ohio, Wadsworth, Walker, Wanger,Waugh, Wever, Wheeler
of 111., White of Ohio, Wilson of Ohio, Wilson of Wash., Woomer, Wright of Mass., Wright of Pa.— 140.
Not Voting.— Messrs. Brattan, Graham, Hopkins of Pa., Houk of Tenn.,Milliken, Sijje, Stevens^
Sweet— 8.
The pairs announced were: Messrs. Brattan with Houk of Tenn. ; Sipe with Milliken, Qraham witl
Hopkins, who was ill; Mr. Sweet was taken ill, and compelled to leave the hall.
THE BILL IN THE SENATE.
On March 20 Mr. Voorhees reported the bill in the Senate from the Committee on Finance, with
amendments.
The bill as variously amended by the Senate finally passed that body July 3, by the following
vote. Democrats in italics. Republicans in Roman, Populists in small caps:
Yeas— Messrs. Allen, Bate, Beny, Blackburn, Blanchard, Cajfery, Call, Cockrell Coke, Baniel,
Faulkner, George, Gibson, Goiinan, Gray, Marris, Munton, Irby, Janns, Jb7?<".s of Ark., Kyle, Lindsay,
McLaurin, Martin, Mills, Mitchell of Wis., Morgan, 3Iurphy, Palmer. Pasco, Ransom, Roach, SniitJi,
Turpie, Vest, lllas, Voorhees, Walsh, WhHe of Cal.— 39.
Nays— Messrs. Aldrich, Allison, Carey, Chandler, CuUom, Davis, Dixon, Dolph, Dubois, Frye, Gal-
linger, Hale, Hansbrough, Hawley, Higgins, Mill, Jones of Nev., Lodge, McMillan, Manderson, Mit-
chell of Ore., Pattou, Peffer, Perkins of Cal,, Piatt, Power, Proctor, Quay, Sherman, Shoup, Squire,
Stewart, Teller, Washburn-34. > ^> , i-, h ,
The pairs were: Messrs. ^nce, Butler, Camden, Gordon, 3fcPherson, and Puah, in favor of the bill,
with Messrs. Cameron, Hoar, Morrill, Pettigrew, Wilson, and Wolcott, against the bill.
THE BILL IN CONFERENCE.
A conference with the House on the amendments was asked, and Messrs. Voorhees, Marris Vest,
Jones of Ark. , Sherman, Allison, and Aldrich were appointed eonferrees on the part of the Senate
The amendments of the Senate were non-concurred in, in gross; the conference asked by theSen-
atewas agreed to, and Messrs. Wilson of W. Va. , il/cil/i/ZZ/i,, Turner of Ga., Montgomery, Heed, Bur-
rows, and Payne were appointed eonferrees on the part of the House.
After numerous conferences from July 8 to August 11, the Senate having refused to recede, a
caucus of the Democratic membei-s of the House of Representatives was held Auguat 13 and bv a vote
of 130 to 21 It was agreed to concur in the Senate amendments, thus passing the Senate Taritf bill— and
then to pass for the Senate' s consideration four separate bills placing sugar, coal, iron, and barbed wire
on the free list.
The bill as it came from the Senate
106 (not voting, 61). The yeas were
;e was finally passed by the House by a vote of yeas 182, nays
composed of 174 Democrats and 8 Populists, the nays of 96
Tx J ■ -, r * — <? " ' ^ 1 — ^ "" >^'-->^ iiv^i^ j.it.1. T.cic passed by itio
House, and in the Senate were referred to the Committee on Finance, where they were resting at the
tune Congress adjourned. *
The Tarlflf bill became a law without the approval of the President August 27, 1894.
United States Custmns Duties.
87
oanitctr States (Customs Butits,
A TABLE OF LEADING ARTICLES IMPORTED, GIVINXt THE RATE OF TAXATION AT
ENTRY BY THE TARIFF ACT OF 1894 (AS FINALLY PASSED AND IN FORCE WITH-
OUT THE EXECUTIVE APPROVAL), COMPARED WITH THE MKINLEY TARIFF OF
1890 AND THE TARIFF OF 1883.
The articles covered br the Tariff acts number many thousands. The following table embraces
about 300 selected articles, being mainly those in most general use in the United States. N. e. s.
indicates " WTien not elsewhere specified. ' '
Aeticles.
ISaS Tariff Rate.
1890 (JIcKinley) Tariff.
10 p. c. ad val 10 p. c. ad val.
12c.
18c.
24c.
35
35
35
10 p. c. ad val
2c. ^ a
20c. ^ gal
40c. '^
40 p. c. ad val
50 ' '
60c. "^^sk 60 pVc".
Alcohol, amylic
Alumimum, unmanufactured Free ;15c. ^ lb
Aniline colors or dyes |35p. cad val ,35 p. cad val
Animals for breeding purposes ' Free I Free
Bagging for cotton IJ^c. ^ft 1 6-lOc. & 1 8- 10c. "^ lb . .
Bags, grain '40p. c. ad val j2c. ^ lb
Barley, bushel of 48 fts llOc. ^ bush !30c. ^ bush
Beads, glass |50p.c.adval
Beef, mutton, and pork ilc. ^. B)
Beer, ale, not In bottles 20c. f^ gal
Beer, porter, and ale, in bottles 35c. "■
Bindmgs, cotton 35 p. cad val....
Bindings, flax 35 "
Bindings, wool |30c.^. a &50p.c
Blankets, value not over 30c. per tt> 10c. * ' 35 '
Blankets, value 30c. aud not over 40c. . .
Blankets, value 40c. and not over 50c. ..
Blankets, value 50c. and over
Bonnets, silk
Bonnets, straw
Books, charts, maps 25
Books, over 20 years old, for public librar-
ies, or printed exclusively in any foreign
language.
Bronze, manufactures of '45 p. cad val
Brushes .30
Building stone, rough |$1 per ton —
Building stone, dressed j20 p. c. ad val.
Butter, and substitutes for '4c. f*. lb
Buttons, pearl 25 p. cad val
33c.
30 p. cad val 60 p. c,
30
30
" 85
" 35
" 40
ad val.
Free
Buttons, sleeve and collar, gilt 25
Buttons, wool, hair, etc
Canvas for sails
Caps, cotton
Caps, fur and leather
Carpets, treble ingrain
Carpets, two-ply 8c.
Carpets, tapestry Brussels 20c
Carpets, Wilton and Axminster ;45c
Carpets, Brussels i3oc
30
25
Free
45 p. c. ad val
40 '■
lie f* cubic foot
40 p. c ad val
6c. iS* R . ...
2J^ ^ line and 25 p. c.
1894 Tariff Rate.
10 p. c ad val.
10c. fi lb.
25 p. c. ad val.
Free.
Free.
Free.
30 p. c. ad val.
10
20 ' «
15c "# gal.
30c '^
45 p. c ad vaL
.35
50
25
30
35
35
50
25
25
Free.
35 p. c. ad vaL
35
7c. '^ en. foot.
30 p. c. ad val.
4c. ^ a.
Ic. -^ line and
15 p.c ad val.
45 p. c ad val j35 p. c. ad val
35c '^ a and 50 p. c i60c ^ a. and 60 p c. .. 50
30 p. c. ad val :50 p. c ad val 135 "
35 " 50 " |40
30 " 35 " '-30
12c. ^ sq. yd. and 30 p.c 19c?. sq.vd. and 40 p.c. 32>^
Carpets, velvet.
Cattle (over one year old).
Cheese, all kinds
Cigars and cigarettes
25c.
30
30
30
30
30
4c?. a
$2.50? a and 25 p. c
14c. " " 40"
28c " " 40
60c. " " 40 "
44c " '' 40 "
40c " " 40 "
$10 ? head
6c. ? a
$4.50 ? a and 25 p. c
Clocks, n,e. s
Clothing, ready-made, cotton, n. e. s
Clothing, ready-made, linen ,
Clothing, ready-made, silk
Clothing, readj--made, woollen
Coal, anthracite
Coal, bituminous
Coffee
Confectioner?' all sugar
Copper, manufactures of ,
Cotton trimmings
Cotton galloons and gimps j35
Cotton gloves 35
Cotton handkerchiefs, hemmed |35
Cotton handkerchiefs, hemstitched 35
Cotton hosiery, valued at more than 60c., |
and not more than $2 per dozeu pairs. . . 40
Cotton hosierj-, $2 to $4 per dozen 40
Cotton hosiery, more than $4 per dozen... 40
Cotton shirts and drawers, value $3 to $5
per dozen 40
Cotton plushes, velvets, etc. , unbleached. |35
Cotton Swiss muslin |35
Cotton webbing : 35
Cotton curtains 35
Cutlery, etc. , not more than 50c. per dozeu 50
30 p. c ad val
35 "
40 "
50 "
40c ? a and 35 p. c . .
Free
75c. ? ton
Free
5c.?a
45 p. c. ad val (45 p
40 " 60
45 p. c ad val
50 "
55 "
60 "
49J^C. ?aand60p. c,
Free
75c ? ton
Free
5c. ? a "
c ad val
.40
,j50
,J50
r
50c.
1 75c.
1$1
30
m4
40
40
40
20
4c f
$4?
P-
a.
a and 25
c ad val.
25 p. c ad vaL
40
50
50
50
Free.
40c. ? ton.
Free.
35 p. c ad val.
35
? doz. and 30 p.c.
40 '■
40 "
50
45
40
40
50
50'
50
50
,'$1.25 " 40 " loO
. lOc. ? .sq. yd. and20p.c. '40
. t>0 p. c ad val [50
.40 " ^45
60 " '50
. 12c. ? doz. and 50 p. c . 25*
* Valued at not more than 3Cc per dozen ; valued from 30c.
per cent ad vaL
to 50c per dozen: 12c per dozen aud 25
J
88
United States Customs Duties.
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS DUTIES— Co7J<J?iM6.i.
Articles.
Cutleri', 50c. to $1.50 per dozeu.
Cutlery, $1.50 to $3 per dozen.
188.3 Tariff Rate.
Cutlery, more than $3 per dozen
Cutlery, razors, less than iji4 per dozen
Cutlery, razors, more than $4 per dozen . .
Cutlery, table knives, not more than $1
per dozen
Cutlery, table knives, $1 to $2 per dozen. . .
Cutlery, table knives, $2 to $3 per dozeu. . . j
Cutlery, table knives, $3 to $8 per dozen. . .
Cutlery, table knives, more than S8 per doz
Diamonds (uncut, free), cut and set
Diamonds cut, but not set
Drugs, crude
Drugs, not crude
Dyewoods, crude
Dyewoods, extracts of
Earthenware, common
Earthenware, china, porcelain, plain
Earthenware, china, porcelain, etc., decor.
Eggs
Engravings
Extracts, meat
Fertilizers, guanos, manures
Firearms, doub.-barl. , br.-load.,not over $6
Firearms, value $6to$12.
Firearms, value over $12
Firearms, single- barrel led
Firearms, pistols, value over $1.50
Fish, American fisheries
FLsh, smoked, dried
Flannels, value not over 30c. per lb
Flannels, value 30c. to 40c
FlanneLs. value 40c. to 50c
Flax, manufactures of, n. e. s
Flowers, artificial..
Fruits, preserved in their own juice
Fruits, apples
Fruits, oranges, lemons, n. e s
Fur, manufactures of
Furniture, wood
Glassware, plain and cut
Glass, lamp chimneys
Glass, polished plate, not over 16x24
Glass, silvered, not over 16x24
Glass bottles, over 1 pint
Gloves, ladies' and children' sschmaschen.
Gloves, ladies' and children' s lamb
Gloves, ladies' and children' skid
Gloves, suede and all other leather
Gloves, all leather, over 14 inches
Gloves, men' s
Gloves, lineci,
Glucose
Glue, value not over 7c. per lb
Gold, manufactures of, not jewelry
Hair of hogs, curled for mattresses
Hair manufactures, n. e. s
Hair, human, unmanufactured
50 p. c. ad val .
50
50
.50 "
50
1890 (McKinley) Tariff.
1894 Tariff Rate.
50c. f> doz. and 50 p. c. 25c. 1ft doz. &
25 p. c. ad val*
$1
35 "
35 "
35 "
35 ''
35 "
25 "
10 "
Free ,
10 p. c ad val
Free
ilO p. c. ad val
25 "
55 ''
60 "
Free
25 p. c. ad val
20 " ,
Free ,
35p,c. ad val
35 ''
35 "
35 '-
35 ''
Free
J^c. -#Ib
10c. ' ' and 35 p. c.
12c. " '' 35 "
18c. " " 35 ''
35 p. c. ad val
50 "
20
$1
$1.75
i
10c,
35c,
40c.
50 "
50 ''
30 ''
30 "
30 "
30 p. c.
30 "
30 ''
SO ''
.c. ad val.
$2
50 p.
10
Free
10 p. c. ad val
Free
%c ^ft
25 p. c. ad val
55
60
5c. "^ doz. ..
25 p. c. ad val 25 p. c,
35c. f^B) 15
Free Free.
7.5c. fi doz. h
26 p. c. ad val.
50 p. c. ad vaL
45
45
35
35
35
45
45
lot
25
Free.
10 p. a ad val.
Free.
10 p. c ad val.
20
30
35
3c. "^doz.
ad val.
.c.
Free '25c. '^bushel
$1.50 each and 35 p
$4 " " 35 "
$6 '' " 35 "
$1 '' " 35 "
$1 '^ " 35 "
Free
%c. ^#tt>
16J^c. ^ lb and 30 p. c
22c. " " 35 "
33c. '' " 35 "
50 p. c. ad val 35
50 " 35
30 " 20
20
30 p. c ad val.
30
30
30
30
Free.
He f> ft.
25 p. c, ad val.
30
35
25c. ^ box
30 p. c. ad val.
30 and 35 p. c.
40 p. c. ad val
40
5c. ^ sq. foot.
6c.
13c. 'p box and 30 p. c . . I
35 p. cad val 30 p.
t
ad val.
35
60
60
1 5c.
6c
Ic
,125
1 40
40
^ sq. foot |5c. ^ sq. foot.
6c. "
f* ft.
Hams and bacon
Handkerchiefs, linen (hemmed)
Handerchief s, silk
Hay
Hemp cordage
Hides, raw, dried, salted, and pickled
Hogs
, Honey
Hoops, iron or steel, baling purposes (cut)
Hops
50 p. cad val $1.75 d. not less 50 p. c
50
50
50
50
50
50
20
20
45
25
30
30
$2.25
;$3.25
50 p. cad val...
50
$1 doz. and 50 p
$1 " 50
He ?. ft
V4c "
55 p. c. ad val . . .
15
35
20
50
50
2c "#ft
35 p. c. ad val
50 "
$2^ton
3c "#ft
Free
20p. c ad val
20c^gal
35 p. c ad val JI1.2C.
8c. ^ ft |l5c.
5c. "# ft
55 p. cad val.
60 "
$4 "^ ton
2i^c'^ft
Free
$1.50^ head..
20c ?, gal
"#ft
He f> ft.
5
§
§
15 p. c ad vaL
25
35
10
30
Drawn, 20 p. c;
not dr'n free.
20 p. c. ad val.
50
50
$2 ^ ton.
10 p. c. ad val.
Free.
20 p. c ad val.
10c '•^ gal.
30p. cadvaLi
Scfift.
* "Valued from 50c. to $1 per dozen ; valued from $1 to $1.50 per dozen : 40c. per dozen and 25 per cent
ad val. t Uncut: 10 per cent ad valorem ; cut and set: 35 per cent ad valorem. J In packages: 8c. per
cubic foot; in bulk: $1.50 perM; 30 per cent ad valorem on barrels or boxes exclusive of contents.
§Owin§ to change of classification m sizes, no comparison can be given. Estimated rate on all
gloves imported about 40 per cent ad valorem. The following rates obtain: Ladies' and children's
glace finish, schmaschen, not over 14 inches, $1 per dozen pairs ; 14 to 17 inches, $1.50 per dozen pairs,
over 17 inches, $2 ; men' s, $3 per dozen pairs. Lamb glace finish, not over 14 inches, $1.75 per dozen pairs ;
14 to 17 inches, $2.75 per dozen; over 17 inches, $3.75; men's, $4 per dozen. Kid glace finish, ladies' and
children's, not over 14 inches, $2.25; 14 to 17 inches, $3; o.ver 17 inches, $4; men's, $4 per dozen. Of sheep
origin, not over 17 inches, $1.75 per dozeu pairs; over 17 inches, $2.75; men's, $4 per dozen pairs. All
leather gloves, when lined, $1 per doz. additional. 11 Cotton ties free.
United States Customs Duties.
89
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS DUTIES— Cbn^inwed.
ASTICLES.
Horn, manufactures of
Horses, mules, value under $150 each
Horses, mules, value over $150 each
India-rubber, manufactures of
India-rubber, vulcanized
India-rubber, wearing apparel
Instruments, metal
Iron, manulkctures of, n. e. 6
Iron screws, J^ inch or less in length
Iron, tinned plates
Ivory, manufactures of, n.e. s
Jewelry
Jute, burlaps
Jute, other bagging
Knit goods, wool, value not over 30c. "^ B.
Knit goods, woollen apparel, 30 to 40c. "f. ft.
Knit goods, woollen apparel, 40 to 60c. ■^ ft .
Knit goods, woollen apparel, 60 to 80c. % ft.
Knit goods, woollen apparel, over 80c "^ ft.
Knit goods, silk
Laces, cotton
Laces, linen
Lard
Lead, pigs, bars
Lead, tj'penaetal
Leather manufactures, n. e. s
Lime
Linen manufactures, u. e. s
Linen, wearing apparel
Linen thread, value over 13c. 'p ft
Linseed oil
Macaroni
Malt, barley
Matches, friction, boxed
Mats, cocoa and rattan
Mattmg, cocoa and rattan
Mathematical instruments, glass
Meerschaum pipes
Mica, ground
Milk, fresh
Milk, condensed
Molasses, n. e. s
1883 Tariff Rate.
1890 (McKinley) Tariff. | 1894 Tariff Rate.
30 p. c. ad val.
20
20 "
30
30
36
35
45
12c. ^. ft
le. '
30 p. c. ad val
$30 "0 head
30 p. cad val
30 "
35 "
oOc. ^ ft and 50 p. c. .
45 p. c. ad val
45 *'
14c. "#ft...
'?■ 2-lOc. '^ ft.
30 p. cad val UOp. cad val
30
•10
10c.
12c,
18c,
24c,
35c
1^ ft and 35 p.
35 '
35 '
35 '
40 '
50 p. cad val
40 ''
30 "
2c?. ft
2c. "
20 p. cad val IJ^c.
50
l^c.^ft
2c. "
33c.? ft auci'io'p.c.'
mc '' 40 ''
44c " 50 ''
44c " 50 "
44c " 50 ''
60 p. c
60 p. cad val
60 "■
2c?ft
2c '■
35 p. cad val
6c ? 100 ft
50 p. c. ad val
55 "
45 "
32c ? gal. of 1)4 ft.
2c?ft ,
15c.? bushel.
Mufls, fur
Musical instruments, metal
Music boxes
Nails, cut
Nails, horseshoe
Newspapers, periodicals -.
Oatmeal
Oilcloth for floors, value over 25c, sq. yd .
Oil, olive
Oil, whale and seal, foreign fisheries
Onions
Opium, liquid preparations
Opium, crude and unadulterated
Organs
Pamtings, by American artists
Paintings, by foreign artists
Paper manufactures, ru e. s
Paper stock, crude
Pepper, cayenne, unground
Perfumery, alcoholic
30
10
35
35
35 ' '
25c.? gal
Free
20c. ? bushel .
35p. c. ad val 10c. ? gr. b.xs,100inbx.
20 " 8c. ? sq.ft...,
20 " 12c?sq.yd.,
45 " ,60 p. cad val,
70 " 170
10 " 35
10 " 5c?gal
20 " 3c?ft
4c and 8c ? gal ' Free
25 p. c ad vaL
20
20
25 "
30
40
35
35 "
lOc ? ft.
1 l-5c. ? ft.
35 p. c ad val.
35
Free.
35 p. c ad val.
35
40
40
40
50
50 "
50
Ic
IC
Mc "
30 p. c ad vaL
5c. ? 100 lbs.
1 35 p. cad vaL
150
35 "
20c ? gal.
20 p. c ad val.
40
?ft.
30p.cadval 35p.cadval.
25 *'
25 "
i3^c.?ft ::::::
4c
Free
^c. ?tt
40 p. c. ad val
25 "
25 ''
10 ' '
40 "
25 p. c. ad val .
Free
30 p. c ad val.
15
Free
45
45 "
Ic ? ft
4C ''
Free
Ic ?ft
15c. ?sq. yd&30p. c.
35c. ? gall
8c ' '
40c. ? bushel' '.'.'.'. '. '. '. ". '.
40 p. c ad val
Free
45 p.c ad val
Free
15 p.c. ad val
;$2?gal.
Phosphorus
Photograph albums '
Photograph slides
Pianofortes
Pickles
Pins, metallic
Pipes of clay, common
Plants, nursery stock
Poultry, dressed
Potatoes
Pulp wood, for paper- makers' use, ground
Quicksilver
Quilts, cotton
Quinine, sulphate, and salts
Railroad ties, cedar
Robes, buffalo, made up
Roofing tiles, j)lain
Rope, bale, of hemp
10c ? ft
30 p. c ad val .
45
25
35
30
35
Free
10c. ? ft
15c ? bushel.
10 p. c. ad val .
10c ?ft.
ao
Free
2Mc. ?ft
$2 ? gal. and 50 p. c. ,
20c ?ft
35 p. c ad val
60 ''
45 "
45 p. c , hot. additional
30 ''
15c. ? gross
20 p. c. ad val
5c?ft
25c ? bushel (60 ft. ) . .
$2. 50? ton dry weight
10c?ft
35 p. c ad val i80 p. c ad val.
Free
20 p. c ad val.
20
35
Free
20 p. c ad val.
35
,25 "
|2i^C ?ft
20
20
20
35
50
20
Free.
2c ? ft.
40O to 56°: ac.
? gal. *
30 p. c ad vaL
25
25
22J^ '•
30
Free.
15 p. c ad val.
40
35c ? gal.
25 p.c ad val.
20c ? bushel.
20 p. c. ad vaL
Free.
25 p. c ad vaL
Free.
20 p. c ad val.
Free.
mc ? ft.
$2 ? gal. and
50 p. c ad val.
15c ?ft.
30 p. c ad vaL
25
25
30
25
10
Free.
3c ?ft.
15c. ? bushel.
,10 p.c. ad val.
7c ? ft.
35 p. c ad vaL
Free.
30 p. c ad val.
25
10
Above 66°, 4c. per gallon.
90
United States Customs Duties.
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS DUTIES— Owrfmued.
Akticlks,
1883 Tariff Rate.
35 p. c. ad vaL .
40
ic. f. a
25 p. c. ad val..
8c. ¥llOOtt>s...
12c. " ...
35 p. a ad val. .
Free
Kope, bale, of cotton
Rugs, Oriental
Salmon, dried or smoked
Salmon, prepared or preserved
Salt, in bulk
Salt, in bags
Sauces, n. e. s
Sausages, bologna
Sausages, all other 25 p. a ad val
Sealskin sacques 30
Seeds, garden 20
Sheetmgs, linen [35
Shirts, iu part or wholly linen
Shoes, leather
Shoes, India rubber
Silk, raw
Silk, spun in skeins
Silk laces, embroideries, wearing apparel.
Skins, uncured, raw
Skins, tanned and dressed
Slates, manufactures of , n. e. s
Smokers' articles, except clay pipes
Snuflf
Soap, Castile
Soap, toilet, perfumed
Spelter, in blocks
Spirits, except bay rum
Statuary, marble
Steel ingots, slabs, etc. , vaL 7c. to 10c. '^ ft .
Steel ingots, slabs, etc. , vaL 10c. to 13c. % ft .
Steel ingots, slabs, etc., vaL 13c. tol6c. ^ ft.
Steel ingots, slabs, etc. , vaL above 16c, ft —
Stereoscopic views, glass
Straw manufactures, n. e. s
Sugars, not above 16 Dutch standard 1 2-5 min.
Sugars, above 16 Dutch standard I3}^c. "^ ft.
1890 (McKinley) Tariff.
40 p. c. ad val
60C. %sq. yd.&40p.
ic^ft
30 p. c. ad val
8c. ^lOOfts
12c. "
35
30
25
Free
30 p. c. ad val
50
Free
20 p. c. ad val,
20
70
50c f^ ft
20 p. c. ad val
15c. ^ ft
l^c. ^ ft
45 p. c. , bottles extra .
Free
•25 p. cad val
35 "
20 "
50 "
55 "
25 ''
30 '*
Free
35p.c.ad vaL
60 ''
Free
20 p. c ad val
30
70
1894 Tariff Rate.
35 p. c ad val.
40
He. -^ ft.
20 p. c. ad vaL
Free.
80 p. c. ad val.
Free.
20 p. c ad val.
30
10
35
50
20
25
Free.
30 p. c ad val.
50
Free.
20 p. c ad val.
20
50
50c "t^ ft '50c ^ft.
IMc.
15c.
iMc
20 p. c ad val.
35
Ic ^ft.
$2 ^ proof gal $2.50 proof gal. , bot. ex , $1.80 f». proof g
30 p. c. ad val 15 p. c ad val
2Mc ^ft 2 8- 10c. f>'Sb.
3^c ^'
9%
3Mc,
3Mc.
45 p. c. ad val
i30
?ft
Sumac, ground
Tea
Telescopes
Tin, ore or metal
Tin plates
Tobacco, cigar ■^Tappers, not stemmed
Tobacco, if stemmed
Tobacco, all other leaf , stemmed ■40c,
Tobacco, unmanufactured, not stemmed. 135 p
-10c
4!
7C '' ..
60 p. c. ad val.
30C.fi ft.
Free
J^c ^ft.
Trees, nursery stock Free
Trimmings, cotton 40 p. c ad val.
3-lOc
Free
45 p. cad val 60 p. cad val.
Free 4c '^ ft
Ic^ft i22-10c?. ft...
75c " '$2 t*ft
$1 '* i$2.75^ft ....
■ 50c. "
c ad val i35c. "
Trimmings, lace
Trimmings, linen
Trimmings, wool, worsted, etc
Towels, linen, damask
Umbrellas, silk or alpaca
Vegetables, natural, n. e. s
Vegetables, prepared or preserved.
Velvets, silk, 75 p. c. or more silk . . .
40
40
30c ^ ft and 50 p.
30 p. c. ad val
50
10
30
50
Violins
Watches and parts of
Water colors. lor artists
Whips, rawhide and leather
Wheat, bushel of 60ft
Willow for basket- makers
Willow hats and bonnets ,
WiUow manufactures, n. e. s ,
Wines, champ., in>^-pt. bottles or less.
Wines, champ. , in bottles, Ji^-pt. to 1 pt.
Wines, champ. , in bottles, 1 pt. to 1 qt..
Wines, champ., in bottles over Iqt ,
Wines, still, in casks
Woods, cabinet, sawed ,
Wool, first and second class
Wool, third class, n. e. s. , above 13c '^ ft
Wool or worsted yarns, val. not over 30c.~"'
Wool or worsted yarns, vaL 30 to 40c ^ ft 12c,
Wool or worsted yarns, vaL over 40c. ^ ft 18c.
Woollen or worsted clothing 40c.
Woollen manuf.,n.e s. , vaL not over 30c. ft lOc
- -- -- - ^^
18c
24c
35c
25 "
25 "
25 "
30 "
20c ^bushel
25 p. c. ad val
30 "
20 "
$L75f»>doz
$3.50 "
$7 '*
$7?. doz. &$2.25%ig
50c. ^ gal
Free
10c and 12c ^ft....
5c f* ft
>.ft ,10c. ¥i ft and 35 p. c.
" - " 35 •'
" 35 "
. c.
al
20p.c. ad val....
60-
60
60
60c. "'§> ft and 60 p
50 p, c ad val
55
25
45 "
$3.50 f» ft & 15 p*c., but
not less than 50 p
35 p. c. ad val
25
30
35
25c,
30 p
40 ••
40 •'
$2©doz
$4 "
$8 "
$8 and $2.50 "^ gal. . .
50C. ^.gal
15 p. c ad val
He and 12c. "^ ft
50 p. c ad val
273^c. ^ ft and 35 p. c
35 "
Woollen manuf . , 30 to 40c. ^ ft .
Woollen manuf. , 40 to 60c % ft
Woollen manuf. , 60 to 80c '^ ft
Woollen man ul, value over 80c. ^ ft.
35
35
35
35
35
40
^ bushel,
.c ad val.
33c
38i^c
4J%c.
3.SC
38i^c
44C.
44c
44c.
40
60
40
40
50
50
50
Free.
1 9- 10c '^. ft.
2 4- 10c ''
2 8- IOC ••
4 7- 10c "
35 p. c ad val.
25
40
40 p. c ad val.
and J^Cfi ft
additional.
10 p. c ad val.
Free.
35 p. c. ad vaL
Free.
1 l-5c ^. ft.
$1.50
$2.25
50c
35c.
Frea
50 p. c. ad vaL
50
50
50
35
45
10
30
$L50 li ft.
25 p. c, ad val.
25
25
30
20
30
25
25
$2 ^ doz.
$4 "
$2.50 ^ gal.
50c
Free.
30 p,
30
40
50
40
40
50
50
:5o
c. ad val.
United States Internal Revenue Receipts.
91
Ci)t ileitis!) (Customs K^xi^.
FoEMKKLY almost every article imported into the United Kingdom, whether manufactured or raw material, -was in the tariff.
In 1842 the Customs Tarifi numt)ered no fewer than 1,200 articles. Now it contains but nineteen. The following are the duties on
importations :
Beer, mum and spruce, the original specific
gravitj' not exceeding 121oO, per
barrel of 36 galls 1
jE s. d.
0
10
£ s.
0 11
0 18
0 15
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
' ' exceeding 1215°, per barrel of 36 galls. 1 12
' ' and ale, worts or which were before
fermentation of a specific gravity of
1055°, per barrel of 36 galls 0 7
And so in proportion for any difference
in gravity.
Cards (playing) per doz. packs 0 3
Chicory, raw or kiln- dried cwt. 0 13
" roasted or ground lb- 0 0
" and coflFee mixed " 0
Chloral hydrate " 0
Chloroform " 0
Cocoa " . 0
" husks and shells cwt. I)
' ' or chocolate, ground, prepared, or in
any way manufactured lb. 0 0
CoflFee, raw cwt. 0 14
'' kiln- dried, roasted, or ground... lb. 0 0
Collodion gall. 1 6
Ether, acetic lb. 0 1
butyric gall. 0 16
" sulphuric '" 17
Ethyl, iodide of " 0 14
Fruit (dried): Currants c\%'t. 0 2
"■ Figs, prunes, raisins '' 0 7
Naphtha or methylic alcohol (puri.) proof
gall. 0 11 4
yoap, transparent, in the manufacture of
which spirit has been used lb. 0 0 3
There are drawbacks for roasted coffee shipped as stores, and for tobacco and snnff manufactured in the United Kingdom.
The receipts from customs in the United Kingdom, year ending ilarch 31, 1894, werei:i9,964,319, or about |96,000,000. The total
revenue of the Government from all sources was i;91, 133,409, so that the receipts from customs were about 20 per cent. The other
sources of revenue were : From excise, i;25,24'5,861 ; from stamps, i!12,783,633 ; from, income and propert3' taxes, i!lT,786,011 ; from
post-oflSce, j£10,;>44,0O() ; from telegraphs, il2, 534,000. The remainder from land tax, house duty, crown lands, and miscellaneous.
Itemized, the receipts from customs were: From tobacco, ill0,119,9o2 ; from tea, £3,493,094; from rum, i:i,9j8,181 ; from
brandy, i;i,364,058 ; from other spirits, jC828,446 ; from currants, £120,797 ; from coffee, £105,985 ; from raisins, £189,160.
Spirits, or strong waters proof gall.
■•' Perfumed spirits and cologne wa-
ter liquid gall.
" Liqueurs, cordials, or other prepa-
rations containing spirit in bottle,
if not to be tested for a.scertaining
the strength liquid gall.
Tea lb.
Tobacco, unmanu., containing 10 percent
or more of moisture lb.
containing less than 10 per cent ' '
cigars "
Cavendish or negrohead. ' '
snuff not more than 13 lbs. (in
100 lbs.) moisture lb.
" cont. more than 13 Ibsi.."
other manufactured "
(?avendish or negrohead manu-
factured in bond from unman-
ufactured tobacco lb.
Varnish (cont. spirit), same as spirits.
Wine, not e.xceeding 30o proof spirit, .gall.
"■ e.xceeding 30°, but not exceeding
420 gall.
' ' for each additional deg. of strength
be.vond 42° gall.
Sparkling wine imported in bottle ' ^
' ' when the market value is proved
not to exceed las. per gall. .gall.
These duties are in addition to the dut j- in respect
of alcoholic strength.
0 4 0
0 10
0
0
0
0 10
3Enitctr .states )^ntcrual Bcbtnue Mcctipts,
SUM^IARY OF INTERNAL REVENUE RECEIPTS FROM 1865 TO 1894, INCLUSIVE,
Fiscal Years.
1865.
1366.
1867..
1868..
1869.
1870 ..
1871.
1872..
1873 ..
1874..
1875..
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879..
1880..
1881..
1382..
1883.
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889.
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893 ..
1894..
Spirits.
$18,731,422
33,268,172
33,542,952
18,655,531
45,071,231
55,606,094
46.281.848
49,475,516
52.099,372
49,444,090
52,081,991
56,426,365
57,469,430
50,420,816
52,570,285
61,185,509
67,153.975
69,873,408
74,368,775
76,905,385
67,511,209
69,092,266
65,766,076
69,287,431
74,302,887
81,682,970
83,335,964
91,309.984
94,712,938
85,259,252
Tobacco.
$11,401,373
16 531,008
19,765,148
18,730,095,
23,430,768
31,350.708
33,578,907
33,736,171
34,386,303
33,242,876
37.303,462
39,795,340
41,106,547
40,091,755
40,135,003
38,870,149
42,854,991
47,-391,989
42,104,250
26,062,400
26,407,088
27,907,363
30.083,710
30,636,076
31,862,195
33,949,998
32,796.271
31,000,493
31,843,556
28,617.899
Fermented
Liquors.
Banks and
Bankers.
$3,734,928
54^20,553
6,057,501
5,955,869
6.099,880
6,319,127
7,389,502
8,258,498
9,324,938
9,304,680
9.144,004
9,571,281
9,480,789
9,987,052
10,729,320
12,829,803
13,700,241
16,153,920
16,900,616
18,084,954
18,2.30,782
19,676,731
21,918,213
23,324,218
23,723,835
26,008,535
28,665,130
30,037,453
32,527,424
31,414,788
$4,940,871
3,463,988
2,046,562
1,866,746
2,196,054
3,020,084
3,644,242
4,628,229
3,771,031
3,387,161
4,097,248
4,006,698
3,829,729
3,492,932
3,198,884
3,350,985
3,762,208
5,253,458
3,748,995
4,288
4,203
6,179
Penalties,
Oleomarga-
rine, etc.
$520,363
1,142,853
1,459,171
1,256,882
877,089
827,905
636,980
442,205
461,653
364,216
281,108
409,284
419,999
346,008
578,591
383,755
231,078
199,830
305,803
289 A44
222,681
194,422
219,058
154,970
83.893
135,555
256,214
239,532
166,915
1,876,509
Adhesive
Stamps.
$11,162,392
15,044,373
16,094,718
14,852,251
16,420,710
16,544,043
15,342,739
16,177,321
7,702,377
6,1-36,845
6,557,230
6,518,488
6,450.429
6,380,405
6,237,538
7,668,394
7,924,708
7,570.109
7,0-53,0-53
Collections
Under Repealed
Laws.
$16<l,638,180
2.36,236,037
186,954,423
129,863,090
65,943,673
71,567,908
37,136,958
19,0-53,007
6,329,782
764.880
1,080J11
509,6-31
238,261
429,659
152,163
78,559
71,852
265,068
49,361
32,087
29,283
9,548
Total 30 Years. $1,804,893,243 $956,973,822 $449,623,336 $67,719,947 $14 ,983 ,866 1 $197 ,838 .124 1 $1.207 ,070 ..330
Aggregate receipts, 1865-94 inclusive, including commissions allowed on sales of adhesive stamps, $4,699,102,668.
-Aggregate receipts from all sources in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1894, $147,168,450.
92 Income Tax JProvisions.
income K^% probtsionis
AS CONTAINED IN THE KEVENTJE LAW OF 1894.
Section- 27. That from and after the first day of January, 1895, and until the first dayof Jan-
uary, 1900, there shall be assessed, levied, coUected, and paid annually upon the gains, profits, and
income received in the preceding calendar year by every citizen of the United States, whether residing
at home or abroad, and evervpereon residing therein,whether said gains, profits, or income be derived
from any kind of property, rents, interest, dividends, or salaries, or from any profession, trade, employ-
ment, or vocation carried on in the United States or elsewhere, or from any other source whatever, a
tax of two per centum on the amount so derived over and above $4,000, and a like tax shall be levied,
collected, and paid annuaUy upon the gains, profits, and income from all property OA\-ned and of every
business, trade, or profession carried on in the United States by persons residing without the United
States. And the tax herein provided for shall be assessed bv the Commissioner of Internal Revenue
and collected and paid upon the gains, profits, and income for the year ending the thirty- first day of
December next preceding the time for levying, collecting, and paying said tax. ,•,•,„
Skc. 28. That in estimating the gains, profits, and income of any person there shall be included all
income derived from interest upon notes, bonds, and other securities, except such bonds of the United
States the principal and interest of which are by the law of their issuance exempt from all Federal
taxation ; profits realized within the year from sales of real estate purchased within two years previous
to the close of the year for which income is estimated \ interest received or accrued upon all notes,
bonds, mortgages, or other forms of indebtedness bearing interest, whether paid or not, if good and
collectible, less the interest which has become due from said person or which has been paid !?>' him
during the year; the amount of all premium on bonds, notes, and coupons; the amount of sales of live
stock, sugar, cotton, wool, butter, cheese, pork, beef, mutton, or other meats, hay, and grain or other
vegetable or other productions, being the growth or produce of the estate of such person, less the
amount expended in the purchase or production of said stock or produce, and not including any part
thereof consumed directly by the family; monevand the value of all personal property acquired by
gift or inheritance ; all other gains, profits, and income derived from any source whatever, except that
portion of the salarv, compensation, or pay received for services in the civil, military, naval, or other
service of the United States, including Senators, Representatives, and Delegates in Congress, from
which the tax has been deducted, and except that portion of any salary upon which the employer is
required by law to withhold and does withhold the tax and pays the same to the officer authorized to
receive it. .
In computing incomes the necessary expenses actually incurred in carrying on any business,
occupation, or profession shall be deducted and also all interest due or paid within the year by such
person on existing indebtedness. And all National, State, county, school, and municipal taxes, not
including those assessed against local benefits, paid within the year shall be deducted from the gains,
profits, or income of the person who has actually paid the same, whether such person be owner,
tenant, or mortgagor; also losses actually sustained during the year, incurred in trade or arising from
fires, storms, or shipwreck, and not compensated for by insurance or otherwise, and debts ascertained
to be worthless, but excluding all estimated depreciation of values and losses within the year on sales
of real estate purchased within two years previous to the year for which income is estimated : Provided,
That no deduction shall be made for any amount paid out for new buildings, permanent improve-
ments, or betterments, made to increase the value of anv property or estate.
J^rovlded further. That only one deduction of $4,000 shall be made from the aggregate income of
all the members of anj' family, composed of one or both parents, and one or more minor children, or
husband and wife ; that guardians shall be allowed to make a deduction in favor of each and every
ward, except that in case where two or more wards are comprised in one familj', and have joint propertj'
interests, the aggregate deduction in their favor shall not exceed $4,000; And provided further. That
in cases where the salary or other compensation paid to any person in the emplojinent or service of
the United States shall not exceed the rate of $4,000 per annum, or shall be by fees, or uncertain or
irregular in the amount or in the time during which the same shall have accrued or been earned, such
salary or other compensation shall be included in estimating the annual gains, profits, or income of the
person to whom the same shall have been paid, and shall include that portion of any income or salary
upon which a tax has not been paid by the employer, whei-e the employer is required by law to pay
on the excess over $4,000; frovided, also. That in computing the income of any person, corpora-
tion, company, or a.ssociation there shall not be included the amount received from any corporation,
company, or association as dividends upon the stock of such corporation, company, or association if the
tax of two per centum has been paid upon its net profits by said* corporation, companj', or association
as requii-ed by this act.
Skc. 32. That there shall be assessed, levied, and collected, except as herein otherwise provided, a
tax of two per centum annually on the net profits or income above actual operating and business
expenses, including expenses for materials purchased for manufacture or bought for resale, losses, and
interest on bonded and other indebtedness of all banks, banking institutions, trust companies, saving
institutions, fire, marine, life, and other insurance companies, railroad, canal, turnpike, canal naviga-
tion, slack water, telephone, telegraph, express, electric light, gas, water, street railway- companies, and
all other corporations, companies, or associations doing business for profit in the United States, no
matter how created and organized, but not including partnerships. * * * The net profits or income of
all corporations, companies, or associations shall include the amounts paid to shareholders, or carried
to the account of any fund, or used for construction, enlargement of plant, or any other expenditure or
investment paid from the net annual profits made or acquired by said corporations, companies, or associ-
ations.
The remainder of the section provides that the provisions of the law shall not apply to States,
counties, or municipalities, nor to corporations or associations conducted solely for charitable, religious,
or educationary purposes, nor to securities held by any fiduciary for such purposes, nor to saving banks
having no stockholders, no members save depositors, and no capital except deposits, nor to insurance
companies on the mutual plan, nor to that part of the business of any stock insurance company con-
ducted on the mutual plan.
Section 33 provides for the two per centum taxation of that part of the salaries of all United States
employes, including members of Congress, in excess of $4,000 per annum. Another section makes it
unlawful for anj- official employed in the coUection of the income tax to make known in anj' manner
not provided by law any information regarding the income of corporations or persons taxed, severe
penalties in fines and imprisonment being prescribed for a violation of this provision.
®:i)e Kcto .State (Eonstttution of Ketu Fotfe* 93
SUMMARY OF AMENDMENTS SUBMITTED BY THE CONSTITUTIONAIi COXVENTION" TO TSSE PEOPLE
AXD ADOPTED AT THE GEXERAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 6, 1894.
The following is a summaiy of the amendmants to the Constitution of the State of New York
adopted bv the convention to revise the Constitution (met at Albany May 8, and adjourned sine die
September 29, 1894), and ratified ty the people at the general election held November 6, 1894:
Article I.— Section 7. Provides that general laws may give the right of drainage across agricultural
lands. Sec. 9. Prohibits pool selling, bookmaking, or any other kind of gambling
hereafter within this State. Sec. 18. Provides that the right of action now existing to
recover damages for injuries resulting in death shall never be abrogated, and the
amount recoverable shall not be subjecttoany statutory limitation.
Art. IL— Sec. 2. Provides that the Le^lature shall enact laws excluding from the right of suffrage
all persons convicted of bribery or any other infamous crime. Sec. 3. Provides that for
the purpose of voting no person shall be deemed to have gained or lost a residence by
reason of his being kept in an institution wholly or partly supported by private chant v.
Sec. 4. Provides that registration shall be completed at least ten days before each elec-
tion, but shall not be required for town and village elections except by express provision
of law. In cities and villages having 5,000 inhabitants or more, voters shall be registered
upon personal application only; but voters not residing in such cities or villages shall
not be required to apply in person for registration at the first meeting of the oflEicers
having charge of the registry of voters. Sec. 5. Provides for a secret ballot Sec. 6. Pro-
vides for equal representation of the two leading parties on all election boards, but the
section does not apply to town meeting or village elections.
Art. III.— Sec. 1. Providesthat the Senate elected in 1895 and afterwards shall consist of 50 members,
who shall hold office for three years, and the Assembly of 150 members, who shall hold
office for one year. Sec. 2. Provides for the redistricting of the State into senatorial
and assembly districts, under the provisions of the preceding section. Sec. 10. Provides
that the Senate shall choose a temporary presiding officer in case of the impeachment
of the Lieutenant-Governor or when he refuses to act as President or acts as Governor.
Sec. 15. Provides as follows : No bill shall be passed or become a law unless it shall have
been printed and upon the desks of the members, in its final form, at least three calen-
dar legislative days prior to its final passage, unless the Governor, or the Acting Gov-
ernor, shall have certified to the necessity of its immediate passage, under his hand and
the seal of the State ; nor shall any bUl be passed or become a law, except by the assent
of a majority of the members elected to each branch of the Legislature; and upon the
last reading of a bill, no amendment thereof shall be allowed, and the question of its
final passage shall be taken immediately thereafter, and the yeas and nays entered on
the journal. Sec. 22. Provides that no provision shall be embraced in the annual
appropriation bill unless it relates specifically to some particular appropriation in the
bill and is limited in its operation to it. Sec. 29. Provides that the Legislature shall
by law provide for the employment of prisoners in State prisons, reformatories, etc.,
but after January 1, 1897, no prisoner shall be allowed to work at any occupation
whereby his work shall be farmed out or sold to any individual or association.
Art. rV.— Sec. 1. Provides that the Governor and Lieutenant-Governor shall be chosen for two
years, those elected Nov, 6, 1894, serving until December 31, 1896, instead of three years.
Art. v.— Sec. 2. Provides that the terms of Secretary of State and other elective State executive
officers shall be three years from January 1, 1896, and two years from January 1, 1899,
and thereafter. Sec. 9. Provides that appointments and promotions in the civil ser-
vice of the State shall be made according to merit and fitness, ascertained bj' exam-
inations, preference being given to army and navy veterans.
Art. VI.— Is wholly devoted to the reorganization of the judiciary of the State. It provides for
twelve additional Justices of the Supreme Court to be chosen by the people— three in
the city of New York, three in the Second Judicial District, which includes Brooklyn,
and one each in the other present judicial districts. The number of judicial districts
shall be reduced from eight to four by the Legislature. An appellate division of the
Supreme Court is created to take the place of the General Term. The Superior Court
and Court of Common Pleas of New York, City Court of Brooklyn, and Superior Court
of Buffalo are abolished on January 1, 1896, and the judges of these courts become
Supreme Court judges for the remainder of their terms.
Art. VII.— Sec. 6. Forbids the auditing or payment by the State of any claim which as between
• citizens of the State would be barred by lapse of time. Sec 7. Provides that the forest
lands belonging to the State shall forever be kept as wild forest lands, and shall not be
sold, leased, or exchanged or taken by any corporation, nor shall the timber thereon
ever be sold or destroyed. Sec. 10. Provides for the improvement of the canals in such
manner as the Legislature may provide, and authorizes a debt for that purpose.
Art. AIIL— Sec. 10. Provides that no county or city shall incur a debt exceeding ten per cent of the
assessed valuation of its real estate subject to taxation. All certificates of indebtedness,
revenue bonds, and water bonds, or similar debts shall be included in ascertaining the
power of the city to become other%vise indebted. Secs. 11 to 15. Provide for a State board
of charities, a State commission in lunacy, and a State commission of prisons, to have
supervision over their respective institutions, and prescribe their duties.
Art. X.— Sec. 1. Provides for the election of county officers for three years, except those in New
York and Kings, whose terms shall be two or four years, as the Legislature may direct.
Sheriffs are made ineligible for re-election for the next term following.
Akt. XL— Secs. lto6. Provide for aStatemilitia which shall never be less than 10,000 strong.
Art. XII.— >Sec. 1. Provides that special laws passed for cities by the Leg'islature shall be submitted
to the mayors of cities of the first class (having 250,000 inhabitants and more), and
mayors and councils of other cities, which may accept or reject them : but in case of
acceptance said bills shaU still be subject to the action of the Gtovernor, and in case of
rejection may neverthless be passed again by the Legislature, subject to the action of
the Governor. Provision is made for public hearings on bills transmitted to the
authorities of cities. Sec. 2. Provides that all municipal officers shall be elected on
Tuesdaysiafter the firstMondaysinNovemberof odd numbered years, thus separating
them from the elections of Federal and State officials in even numbered years.
Art. XIII.— Sec. 5. Prohibits public officers from demanding or accepting free pa.sses or any dis-
crimination In rates from transportation, telegraph, or telephone companies.
Art. XIV.— Sec. 2. Provides for a revision of the Constitution every twenty years.
The Constitution also prescribes a iieriod of 90 days instead of 10 days before a newly naturalized
citizen can vote; permits the use of receiving and registering ballot machines; authorizes the sale of
the Onondaga Salt Springs, and abolishes the office of coroner by omitting the mention thereof.
94
Labor Legislation.
iarcommnttrattons of tijr Hatior (K^ommissiou
APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT TO INQUIBE INTO THE CHICAGO RAILWAY STRIKE
OF 1894.
The Commission appointed July 26, 1894, was composed of Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner of
Labor; Jolin D. Keman, of New York, and Nicbolaa E. Worthington, of Illinois. After reporting on the
causes and results of the strike, the Commission made the following recommendations:
I.— (1) That there be a permanent United States strike commission of three members, with duties
and powers of investigation and recommendation as to disputes between railroads and their employes
similar to those vested i in the Interstate Commerce Commission as to rates, etc. a That, as in the
Interstate Commerce act, power be given to the United States courts to compel railroads to obey the
decisions of the Commission, after summary hearing unattended by technicalities, and that no delaj's
in obeying the decisions of the Commission be allowed pending appeals. 6. That whenever the parties
to a controversy in a matter within th e j urisdiction of the Commission are one or more railroads upon one
side and one or moreNational trade unions, incorporated under chapter 667 of theUnited States Statutes
of 1885-86, or under State statutes, upon the other, each side shall have the right to select a represen-
tative, who shall be appointed by the President to serve as a temporary member of the Commission in
hearing, adjusting, and detei-mining that particular controversy. (This provision would make it for the
interest of labor organizations to incorporate under the law and to make the Commission a practical
board of conciliation. It would also tend to create confidence in the Commission, and to give to that
body in every hearing the benefit of Ipractical knowledge of the situation upon both sides.^ c. That
during the pendency of a proceeding before the Commission inaugurated by Nationl trade unions, or by
an incorporation of employes, it shall not be lawful for the railroads to discharge employes belonging
thereto except for inemciency, violation of law, or neglect of duty ; nor for such unions or incorporations
during such pendency to order, unite in, aid. or abet strikes or boycotts against the railroads complained
of ; nor, for a period of six months after a decision, for such railroads to discharge any such employes in
whose places others shall be emploved, except for the causes aforesaid ; uor for any such emploj'es,
during a like period, to quit the service wthout giving thirty days' written notice of intention to do so,
nor for any such union or incorport^tion to order, counsel, or advise other^\ise. (2) That chapter 567
of the United States Statutes of 1885-86 be amended so as to require National trade unions to provide
in their articles of incorporation and in their constitutions, rules, and by-laws that a member shall
cease to be such and forfeit all rights and privileges conferred on him by law as such by participating
in or bv instigating force or violence against persons or property during strikes or boj-cotts, or by seek-
ing to prevent others from working through violence, threats, or intimidations; also, that members
shall be no more personally liable for corporate acts than are stockholders in corporations. (3) The
Commission does not feel warranted, with the study it has been able to give to the subject, to recom-
mend positively the establishment of a license system by which all the higher employes or others of
railroads engaged in interstate commerce should be licensed after due and proper examination, but it
would recommend, and most urgently, that this subject be carefully and fully considered by the proper
committee of Congress. Manj' railroad employes and some railroad ofHcials examined and many others
who have filed their suggestions in writing with the Commission are in favor of some such system. It
involves too many complications, however, for the Commission to decide upon the exact plan, if anj ,
which should be adopted. , ^, , x-
II.— (1) The Commission would suggest the consideration by the States of the adoption of some
svstem of conciliation and arbitration like that, for instance, in use in the Commonwealth of INlassa-
chusetts. That system might be re-enforced by additional provisions giving the board of arbitration
more power to investigate all strikes, whether requested so to do or not, and the question might be
considered as to giving labor organizations a standing before the law, -as heretofore suggested for
National trade unions. (2) Contracts requiring men to agree not to join labor organizations or to leave
them, as conditions of emploj^ment, should be made illegal, as is already done in some of our States.
IIJ.— (1) The Commission urges employers to recognize labor organizations; that such organiza-
tions be dealt with through representatives, with special reference to conciliation and arbitration wlien
difficulties are threatened or arise. It is satisfied that employers should come in closer touch with
labor and should recognize that, while the interests of labor and capital are not identi(?al, thej' aiv
reciprocal. (2) The Commission is satisfied that if employers everywhere will endeavor to act in
concert with labor; that if when wages can be raised under economic conditions they be raised volun-
tarilv, and that if when there are reductions reasons be given for the reduction, much friction can he
avoided. It is also satisfied that if employers will consider employes as thoroughly essential to indus-
trial success as capitsfl, and thus take labor into consultation at proper times, much of the severity of
strikes can be tempered and their number reduced.
ILalJCir ILtfiislation,
ANTI- BOYCOTTING AND ANTI-BLACKLISTING LAWS.
Thk States having laws prohibiting boycoUtitg in terms are Illinois and Wisconsin.
The States having laws prohibiting blacklisting in terms are Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois,
Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
The following States have laws which mav be fairly construed as prohibiting 6o2/co«mfif.* Alabama,
Connecticut, Georgia. Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire,
New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, and Vermont.
The following States have laws which may be fairly construed as prohibiting blacklisting: Maine,
Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, and
Vermont.
In New York it is a misdemeanor for any employer to exact an agreement, either written or
verbal, from an employe not to join or become a member of any labor organization, as a condition of
employment.
The WOEI.D Almanac is indebted to Commissioner Wright, of theU. S. Department of Labor, for
the summary of eight hours, anti-bovcotting, and anti-blacklisting laws, and the table on page 95.
Labor Legislation.
95
LABOR LEGISLATION— Continued.
EIGHT- HOUR LAWS.
Alabama.— Eight hours of labor constitute a day's work for a woman or a child under eighteen
(18) years of age in a mechanical or manufacturing business.
California.— Eight hours of labor constitute a day's work, unless it is otherwise expressly stipu-
lated by the parties to a contract. A stipulation that eight houi-s of labor constitute a day's work must
be made a part of all contracts to which the State or anj' municipal corporation therein is a party. But
in the case of drivers, conductoi-s, and grip- men of street-cars lor the carriage of passengers, a day's
work consists of twelve hours. It is a misdemeanor for any person having a minor child under his
control, either as ward or apprentice, to require such child to labor more than eight hours in any one
day, except in vinicultural or horticultural pui-suits, or in domestic or household occupations.
Colorado.— Eight hours constitute a day's work for all workingmen employed by the State, or
any county, township, school district, municipality, or incorporated town.
Couiiecticiit.— Eight hours of labor constitute a lawful day's work unless otherwise agreed.
District of Columbia.— Eight houi's constitue a day's work for all laborers or mechanics em-
ployed by or in behalf of the District of Columbia.
Idaho.— Eight hours' actual work constitute a lawful day's work on all State and municipal works.
Illinois.— Eight hours are a legal day's work in all mechanical employments, except on farms,
and wlien otherwise agreed; does not apply to service by the day, week, or month, or prevent con-
tracts for longer hours.
Indiana.— Eight hours of labor constitute a legal day' s work for all classes of mechanics, work-
ingmen, and laborers, excepting those engaged in agricultural and domestic labor. Overwork by
agreement and for extra compensation is permitted.
Kansas.— Eight hours constitute a day's work for all ilaborers, mechanics, or other persons em-
ployed by or on behalf of the State or any county, city, township, or other municipality.
"Nebraska.- Eight houi-s constitute a legal day's work for all classes of mechanics, servants, and
laborers, except those engaged in farm or domestic labor.
New Mexico.— Eight hours of labor actually performed upon a mining claim constitute a day's
work, tlie value of the same being fixed at four dollars.
New Jersey.— Eight hours constitute a day's labor on any day whereon any general or municipal
election sliall be held.
New York.— Eight hours constitute a day's work for mechanics, workingmen, and laborers, ex-
cept in farm or domestic labor, but overwork for extra pay is permitted. The law applies to those em-
ployed by the State or municipality, or by persons contracting for State work.
Ohio.— Eight hours shall constitute a day's work in all engagements to labor in any mechanical,
manufacturing, or mining business, unless otherwise expresslj' stipulated in the contract. But in case
of conductors, enE^ineers, firemen, or trainmen of railroads, a day ' s work consists of ten hours.
Pennsylvania.— Eight hours, between rising and setting of sun, constitute a day' s work in the
absence of an agreement for longer time. The law does not apply to farm labor or to service by the
year, month, etc. : but in case oi employes of street railroads a day's work consists of twelve hours.
Utah.— Eight hours constitute a day's work upon all public works.
A\'isconsin.— In all engagements to labor in any manufacturing or mechanical business, where
there is no express contract to the contrarj', a day's work shall consist of eight hours; but the law does
not apply to contracts for labor by the week, month, or year. In all manufactories, workshops, or
other places used for mechanical or manufacturing purposes, the time of labor of children under the
age of eighteen, and of women employed therein, shall not exceed eight hours in the day.
Wvoniin/s.— Eight hours' actual work constitute a legal day's work in all mines and public works.
United States.— Eight hours shall constitute a day's work for aU laborers, workmen, and
mechanics who may be employed by or on behalf of the United States.
LIST OF BUREAUS OF LABOR AND LABOR STATISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES
Title of Bcbeau.
United States Department of Labor Washington, D. C.
Where Located.
Bureau of Statistics of Labor
Bureau of Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Statistics of Labor & Indust's
Bureau of Labor Statistics & Inspection
Boston, Mass.
Harrisburg, Pa
Hartford, Ct
Columbus, Ohio. . ,
Trenton, N. J
Jefferson City, Mo.
ludianapoUs, Ind .
Albany, N. Y
San Francisco, Cal.
Lansing, Mich
Madison, Wis
Des Moines, la
Baltimore, Md
Topeka, Kan
Providence, R. I.
Lincoln, Neb., I 1887
Bureau of Labor Statistics Springfield, lU.
Bureau of Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Statistics of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor
Department of Labor and Statistics
Department of Agriculture and Labor. .
Bureau of Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics and Mines. . .
Bureau of Labor and Immigration
Bureau of Agriculture, Lab. & Industry
Bureau of Labor
Cliief Officer.
Organ-
ized.
1885 Carroll D. Wright..
1869 Horace G. Wadlin.
Title.
1872
1873
1877
1878
1876
1879
1879
1883
1883
1883
1883
1884
1884
1885
1887
Raleigh, N. C
Augusta, Me
St Paul, Minn
Denver, Col
Charleston, W. Va.
Lead City, S. D....
Bismarck, N. D
Salt Lake City.Utah
Nashville, Tenn. . .
Santa Fe, N. M....
Helena, Mont
Concord, N. H
1887
1887
1887
1887
1889
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1893
1893
Albert S. Bolles
Robert J. Vance
W. T. Lewis
Chas. H. Sunmerman
Henry Blackmore
George^A. Schilling..
WiUiam A. Peelle, Jr.
Thomas J. Dowling..
George W. Walts
Charles T. Morse
.1. Dobbs
W. E. O'Bleness
A. B. Howard, Jr. . .
.1. F. Todd
Henry E. Tiepke
.T. B. Erion
B. R. Lacy
Samuel W. Matthews
L. G. Powers
J. W. Brentlinger
J. M. Sydenstricker. .
Walter McKay
Nelson Williams
Joseph P. Bache
John E. Lloyd
Max Frost
James H. Mills
John W. Bourlet
Commissioner
Chief.
Chief.
Commissioner
Commissioner
Chief.
Commissioner
Secretary.
Chief.
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Chief.
Commissioner
Commissioner
Deputy Com.
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Statistician, er
Commission
Secretary.
Commissioner
Commissioner
The Idaho State Constitution authorizes a Bureau of Immigration, Labor, and Statistics, but the
Legislature has never made appropriations for its support or enacted laws therefor.
96
Labor Strikes in the Xinited States.
Haiior <Stinifees tii tijr sauitrtr estates*
TABULAR HISTORY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT LABOR STRIKES IN THE UNITED
STATES, FROM THE EARLIEST RECORDED TO THOSE IN 1894. SHOWING THE
CAUSES, DURATION, NUMBER OF WORKMEN INVOLVED AND RESULTS. *
Approximate
Date of
Trades.
Causes.
Places of
Number of
Duration,
Casualties.
Results,
Beginning.
Origin,
W urkingmeu
Involved.
1796
Boot & Shoe
Demand for
higher wages
Philadelphia
Unknown
Brief
None
Successful
1798
t t
i i
1 1
t 1
1 4
1 4
4 4
1799
t i
i (
i 1
t i
' *
i t
4 4
1803
Sailors
1 1
New York
Several
hundred
t 4
Leaders
impr* ned
Failed
1805
Bootmakers
i (
Philadelphia
Unknown
i 4
Ldrs. fined
4 4
1809
Shoemakers
1 1
New York
About 200
4 4
None
Successful
1815
t t
4 I
Pittsburgh
Unknown
4 4
Ldrs. fined
Failed
1821
Printers
Employment
of noii-union
men
Albany
4 4
4 4
None
Probably
successful
1827
Female spin-
ners
(a) Obnoxious
rule
Dover, N. H.
1 t
f 4
^ t
Successful
1830
Carpentei-s &
masons
Demand for
10 lioui-s' labor
Boston
» 4
4 1
i 4
Failed
1834, April
Railr'd hands
Unknown
Mansfield,
Mass.
4 (
( (
Unknown
Suppr'ed
by militia
1835. August
Mill men
Shorter hours
Paterson,N J
' *
Quite long
4 4
Failed
1835, May
Coal handlers
10 hours
Philadelphia
' '
Brief
4 4
Indecisive
1835
Journ e ym e n
shoemakere
Shorter hrs. &
higher wages
1 1
4 4
( i
• t
Successful
1836, July
Dam buildei-s
For right to
smoke at
work
Fixed scale of
Maine
4 1
1 1
None
* 4
1842, Feb. (b)
Ironworkers
Pittsburgli
t t
5 months
Unknown
Failed
wages
1842, August
Weavers
Higher wages
Philadelphia
4 4
4 months
Much dis-
order
Compro-
mised
1843, Mav
Brickmakers
( 1
1 1
I t
Brief
"
Indecisive
1845, May
Ironworkers
" (c)
Pittsburgh
i i
' *
None
Successful
1848 (d)
Weavers
General d i s-
satisf action
Fall River
Many
Protracted
Unknown
Indecisive
1849, Dec.
Ironworkers
t «
Pittsburgli
4 4
Riot and
bloodshed
Failed
1850, Feb. (e)
(/)Shoem'k's
< <
Massach'etts
4 4
4 4
Militia
called out
Indecisive
18G8 (fy)
Spinners and
Reduction in
Fall River
* '
2 weeks
Unknown
Partially
successful
weavers
wages
1874, Dec. (/O
Ironworkers
Higher wages
Pittsburgh
* *
5 months
None
Successful
1877,July(i)
Railr'd hands
General d i s-
Middle (j) &
" (A)
Several
Widesp'd
Failed (y/i)
satisf action
Eastu. states
weeks
destr' u (I)
1885 ()i)
1 (
1 i
Wabash R.R
t 4
Sev' 1 mos.
(0)
Indecisive
1886, March
i »
Discharge of a
K. of L. em-
ploy6
Southwest' n
R.RS, {p)
All K. of L
4 4
Many (g-)
Un'cessful
1886 (?)
Coal & freight
handlers
U n s a t i s f ac-
tory wages
N.Y.City
Many
4 4
Business*
paralyzed
4 (
1887, Dec.
Railr'd hands
Refusal recog
nize K. of L.
Reading R.
R. of Pa.
30,000
4 4
Much suf-
fering
4 4
1887 is)
Glassworkers
U n s a t i s f ac-
tory wages
Pittsburgh &
Phila.
Mauj'
Several
weeks
None
Indecisive
1888, Jan.
Steelworkers
Carnegie's re-
fusal to sign
wage scale
Pittsburgh
3,000
4 mouths
4 4
4 4
1888 (0
Loco motive
D i s s a 1 1 sf ac-
Chic, Burl. &
2,500
Several
4 4
Positions
engineers
tion
Quin. RR.
months
lost (u)
1889
Street car em-
ployes
Higher wages
& short, hrs.
N. Y. City
6,000
7 days
1 striker
killed
" W
1889
Featherw'k's
Refusal to re-
cognize union
1 (
Several
thousand
Several
weeks
None
Un'cessful
1889, June
Glassblowers
Ordered out
by K. of L.
1 1
Several
thousand
4 4
4 4
Compro-
mised
*This tabular history of labor strikes in the United States was prepared for The World Almanac
for 1895 by John Paul Bocock.
(a) The rule required tardy employes to answer certain obnoxious questions and pay a fine for
tardiness.
(b) From 1831 to 1843 there were fifteen strikes for various causes, of which five were successful.
(c) The demand was for an increase of wages from §5 per ton to $6 per ton.
id) From 1844 to 1848 there were several strikes in Philadelphia for higher wages which were suc-
cessful.
(e) The shoemakers lost $200,000 in wages.
Labor Strikes in the United States.
97
L^AJBOR STRIKES IX THE UNITED ^IKTESr— Continued.
DiTK OF
Beginmns.
1890, June
1890, August
1890
1890 '
1890
1890 '
1890, Sept.
1890
1890, Dec.
1891 (If)
lH9'2,J\iiie
1892, August
1892, August
1892, August
1892
1892
1893,^ritrrli
1893, Nov.
1893, Nov.
1893, Dec.
1894, Jan.
1894, April
1894, April
1894, May
1894, Juue
1894, June
1894, July
1894, August
1894, August
1^94
1894, August
1894, Sept on
Trades.
Causes.
Places of
Origin.
Cloak makers
Railr'd bauds
cognize K.of
L
Can^enters & 8 hours labor
builders
Cigannakers
Puddlers
Cigarmakers
Approximate
Number of
Workinpmen
Involved.
Higher wages'X. Y.City Several
& shorter hi-s. thousand
Refusal to re-iX. Y. Central 10,000
" " R.R., N.V.I
Cilv I
Chicago and 26,000, C.
Boston 2,000. B
Higher wages N. Y. City
& shorter hrs.
Pittsburgh
Higher wages Binghamton 1,600
Goldbeaters " Several cities Several
I hundred
Cokemakers " Conn'lsville, Several
*Pa. t hundred
Threadm'k's|Refusjil to re- Keam'y.N.J Several
eniplov dis- I thousand
ch'gd hands
Iron & steel
workers
Coal miners
R. R. switch-
men
Bldg. Trades
Wages <S:non- Homestead, 4,000
recognition! Pa. j
of union |
Convict labor Coal Creek, Several
thousand
Tenn,
Buffalo, N. Y
N. Y, City
Several
thousand
Several
thousand
Street car em-
ployes (3)
Pavers
R. R. engin'rs Employment
of non-union
men
Employment:
of objection-
able engin'r'
Higher wagesNew Orleans [20, 000
& firemen
Railr'd hands
Hatmakers
^lusicians
Potters
Railr'd hands
Coal and coke
miners
N. Y. City pfany
Little Toledo Several
A. A. <fe N. I thousand
Mich, R R.
Lehigh VaL Several
R. R. thousand
Danburv. Ct. 20.000
About 20
Many
Duration.
2 months
5 days
Several
weeks
4 months
Casualties.
Public dis-
order
None
3 months
Brief
Several
weeks
3 months
Numerous
arrests
None
Lives lost
Results.
Successful
Un'cessful
Indecisive
Successful
Indecisive
Successful
Failed
N. Y. City
Reduction of New Jersey
wa.°res I
Higher wages Gt. Northern
6 weeks
Several
weeks
13 days
Several
weeks
14 weeks
Brief
2 weeks
'Sev'lmos.
2 weeks
16 months
thousand
5,000
R. R. Minn. I
Pennsylvan. 130,000
spr'ding to
all coal re-
gions
N. J. & N. Y.
City
Ills., spread- 50,000
ingoverthe
West to Pa-
cific Coast
(x) Militia
called out
Militia
called out
casualties
Stkrs. inj.
1 killed
Disorder
None
iaa)
None
Brief . US troops
called out
^Several i Rioting;
months mauylives
lost
10,000
Silk ribbon
weavere
Pullman em- Reduction of
ployes, sup- 1 P'man wgs.
ported by and sjTnpa-
West'n rail"- thetic strike
road men |
Tube and iron Higher wages McKeesport, 'Several
workers I I Pa. | thousand
Mill workers Fear of re- New Bedford ,10, 000
I duced wages]
Woolen mill D i s s a t i sfac- Utica, N. Y.
workers | tion |
Mill workers Higher wages Fall River
Hatters | " I Newark, N.J
Sewers (dd)
{grj') Several!
trades
Higher wages N. Y, City
& shorter hrs.
Several
thousand
40 mills
2,500
25,000
Several
thousand
3 mos. (,cc)
Several
weeks
Brief
Rioting
U S troops
and militia
called out,
rioting and
loss of life
None
Several
weeks
Brief
None
Failed
Favorable
Failed
(V)
Indecisive
Failed
C pr' ised
Successful
Failed (66)
Failed
Returned
to work
Compro-
mised
C'pr'ised
Cee) Suc-
cessful
Compro-
mised
(O From 1850 to 1860 there were a number of strikes, generally unsuccessful, throughout the
country.
^^.v^ .V. ^„.« ...^.„ ..^.^ ^- miners.
0) This grearraifroad strike, the 'greatest indestmctiveness on record, began at Martinsburg, AV.
Va. , on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and spread over the Eastern and Middle States. Its centre
wa.s at and around Pittsburgh. , , ^.^ ^ ^ rro, j- -i a anru\ f\r>ri
f/.) The New York Central Railroad employes did not go out. The company divided Siooooo
among them. (over)
98 The Hailroad Strike of July, 189 Jf..
LABOR STRIKES IN THE UNITED STATES— Co?i«n«t'd.
(0 The rioting at Pittsburgh was accompanied by the destruction of much property, both railroad
and private, by burning. The State militia was called out and fired on the rioters, killing many per-
sons. The losses in property and wages were enormous.
{ra) The Pennsylvania Railroad alone lost $5,000,000.
(/i) From 1880 to 1886 there were 762 minor strikes.
(o) General Manager Talraage, of the Wabash Railroad, died from nervous strain,
Ip) The strike began at Marshall, Tex. , on the Texas and Pacific Railroad.
(g) General Manager Hoxie died soon after the failure of the strike. The losses on both sides were
very great, that in employes' wages alone being estimated at $15,000,000.
(r) Labor Commissioner Wright reported that in the six years ending December 31, 1886, there
had been in the entire United States 10j407isuccessful strikes— 46. 59 per cent of the whole number—
of which 42.44 per cent had been formcreaseof wages, 19. 45 for reduction of hours of labor. 7.75
against reduction of wages, and 7.53 against increase of hours. During this period, by strikes and
lockouts, employes lost a total wage of $59,948,880. In 1886 there were about 1,900 strikes, in
which the successful strikers lost $2,400,000 in wages and the unsuccessful $13,500,000.
(s) The glassworkers lost $495,204 in wages. The United States labor reiwrt lor 1887 said that
between 1796 and 1880 there were 1,490 important strikes, while from 1881 to 1886 there were 3,902,
in which 1,323,203 men were involved and millions of wages were lost.
(0 A review of a thousand strikes between January 1, 1887, and April 1, 1888, shows that of 884
strikes 247 were successful, while 115 were compromised on terms favorable to the workmen.
(i<) Knights of Labor took the places which had been vacated by the striking Brotherhood men.
The losses to emplov^s were about $1,000,000, to the railroad about $5,000,000.
(V) Losses to strikers, $300,000; employers, $1,400,000.
{w) The year 1891 was one remarkably free from strikes.
(a:) The Carnegie Works strike at Homestead, Pa. Pinkerton men who defended the property and
strikers were killed in the riots. The strike leader, Hugh O'Donnell, was ai-rested.
(I/) The losses were estimated at $1,000,000.
(z) The strikers were eventually joined by all union workmen in the city. Losses to the employes
were estimated at $500,000; to the street railways, $750,000. The city of New Orleans is estimated
to have lost $5,000,000 by the strike.
{aa) The principal incident of this strike was the famous injunction decision of Judges Taft and
Ricks.
(&6) The losses by this great strike were estimated at about $13,000,000 to employes and over
$12,000,000 to employe i-s.
{cc) This strike began by the Pullman car- works employes June 24. They returned to work at the
old wages September 27. The American Railway Union, Eugene V. Debs, President, called out its
members throughout the Western States in a sympathetic strike which caused much rioting in Chicago
and its neighborhood, and in California. The President of the United States issued proclamations
calling for the restoration of order. United States troops and State militia were sent to afifected points
and some rioting strikers were killed. The losses in property and wages amounted to many millions
of dollars.
(dd) Employed by sweaters.
lee) Working houre were in general reduced from eighteen per day to ten per day. The
cause of the working people aroused general sympathy.
(if) Cloakmakers, shirtmakers, tailors, embroiderers, buttonhole makers and carpenters.
^ije JXailroatr <Strifee of Jttl^, 1 894.
PRESIDENT CLEVELAND'S FIRST PROCL^OLATION.
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMEKICA— A PBOCLAMATION :
Whereas, By reason of unlawful obstructions, combinations and assemblages of pei^sons it has
become impracticable, in the judgment of the President, to enforce, by the ordinary course of judicial
proceedings, the laws of the United States within the State of Illinois, and especially in the City ol
Chicago, within said State ; and
Whereas, For the purpose of enforcing the faithful execution of the laws of the United States and
protecting its property, and removing obstructions to the United States mails in the State and city
aforesaid, the President has emplo.ved a part of the military forces of the United States ;
Noiv, therefore, I, Grover Cleveland, President of the United States, do hereby admonish all good
citizens and all persons who may be or may come within the city and State aforesaid against aiding
countenancing, encouraging or taking any part in such unlawful obstructions, combinations ana
assemblages ; and I hereby warn all persons engaged in, or any way conoerned with, such unlawful
obstructions, combinations and assemolages to dispei-se and retire peaceably' to their respective abodes
on or before 1 2 o' clock noon on the ninth day of July instant
Those who disregard this warning and persist in taking part with a riotous mob in forcibly resisting
and obstructing the execution of the laws of the United States or interfering with the functions of the
Government, destroying or attempting to destroy the property belonging to the United States or
under its protection, cannot be regarded otherwise than as public enemies.
Troops employed against such a riotous mob will act with all the moderation and forbearance con-
sistent with the accomplishment of the desired end ; but the stern necessities that confront them will
not with certainty permit discrimination between guilt.v participants and those who are mingled witli
them from curiosity and without criminal intent. The only safe course, therefore, for those not
actually unlawfully participating is to abide at their homes, or at least not to be found in the neighbor-
hood of riotous assemblages.
While there will be no hesitation or vacillation in the decisive treatment of the guilty, this warning
is especially intended to protect and save the innocent.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be
hereto affixed.
Done at the city of Washington , this eighth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and ninety- four, and of the independence of the United States of America the one hundred
and nineteenth. (Signed) Grover Cleveland.
By the President,
(Signed) W. Q. Gresham, Secretary of State.
The Railroad Strike of July, 189Jf. 99
THE RAILROAD STRIKE OF JULY, ISQ A— Continued.
PRESIDENT CLEVELAND'S SECOND PROCLAMATION,
BY THE PRESIDKNT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA— A PEOCLAMATION":
Whereas, By reason of unlawful obstructions, combinations and assemblages of persons it has be-
come impracticable, in the judgment of the President, to enforce by the ordinary course of judicial pro-
ceedings the laws or the United States at certain points and places within the States of North Dakota,
Montana, Idaho, Washington, 'WyomiQg, Colorado and California, and the Territories of Utah and
New Mexico, and especially along the lines of such railways traversing said States and Territories as
are military roads and post- routes and are engaged in interstate commerce and in carrying United
States mails; and
Whereas, For the purpose of enforcing the faithful execution of the laws of the United States and
protecting property belonging to the United States or under its protection, or of preventing obstructions
of the United States mails and of commerce between States and Territories, and of securing to the
United States the right guaranteed by law to the use of such roads for postal, military, naval and other
government sersnce, the President has employed a part of the militarj" forces of the United States ;
Now, therefore, 1, Grover Cleveland, President of the United States, do hereby command all
persons engaged in or in any way connected with such unlawful obstructions, combinations and
a"-semblages to disperse and retire peaceably to their respective abodes on or before 3 o'clock in the
afternoon on the tenth day of July mstant.
In witness I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be hereto
affixed.
Done at the city of "Washington, this ninth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and ninety-four, and of the independence ot the United States the one hundred and
nineteenth. (Signed) Gkovee Cleveland.
By the President,
(Signed) "W. Q. Greskam, Secretary of State,
ORDER OF MAJOR-GENERAL MILES TO THE ARMY.
TO all UNITED STATES TROOPS SERVING IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI:
The acts of violence committed during tiie past few days in obstructing mail trains and post-roads,
the blocking of interstate commerce, the open defiance and violation of the injunction of the United
States Court, the assault upon the Federal forces in the lawful discharge of their duties, the destruction,
pillage and looting of the inland commerce property belonging to citizens of diirerent States, and
other acts of rebellion and lawlessness have been of such a serious character that the duties of the
military authorities are now clearly defined.
The proclamation of the President, the Commander-in-Chief of the land and naval forces and the
State militia when called into service, is understood by the military to be in the interests of humanity
and to avoid the useless waste of life, if possible. It is an Executive order for all law-abiding citizens
to separate themselves from the law-breakers and those in actual hostility to the action of the United
States Court and the laws of the L'nited States. This does not change the relation of the Federal
officials with those of the local authority, as it is expected that the State and municipal governments
will maintain peace and good order withiu the territory' of their jurisdiction. Should they fail or be
overpowered the militarj' forces will assist them, but not to the extent of leaving unprotected property
belonging to or under the protection of the United States,
The officer in the immediate command of the troops must be the judge as to what use to make of the
forces of his command in executing his orders, and in case serious action be required and there be time
he will communicate with his next superior for hLs instructions. The earnest efforts of the law-
abiding citizens have done much to improve the condition of aflfairs during the last few days, and I
earnestly request all law-abiding citizens to do whatever is possible to assist in maintaining the civil
<TOvemment and the authority of the Municipal, State and Federal Governments in preserving peace
and good order. . By command of Major-General Miles.
P. J. Martin, Assistant Adjutant-GeneraL
Chicago, IlL , July 9, 1894.
ACTION OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE ON THE PRESIDENT'S PROCLAMATIONS.
The following resolution, offered by Senator Daniel, of Virginia, was passed July 11, 1894,
without a division:
Remlved, That the Senate indorses the prompt and rigorous measures adopted by the President of
the United States and the members of his Administration to repulse and repress by military force the
interference of lawless men with the due process of the laws of the United States, and with the trans-
portation of the mails of the United States, and with the commerce among the States. It is within the
plain constitutional authority of the Congress of the United States "to regulate commerce with
foreign nations and among the several States and with the Indian tribes, " "to establish post-offices
and post- roads," and to ordain and to establish inferior courts, and the judicial power extends to all
cases in law and equity arising under the Constitution and laws of the United States. It is the duty of
the President under the Constitution to ' ' take care that the laws be faithfully executed, ' ' and to this
end it is provided that he ■shall be ' ' Commander-in-Chief of the army and navy of the United States
and of the militia of the several States when called into the actual service of the United States. ' '
It is treason against the United States for a citizen to levy war against them or to adhere to their
enemies, giving them aid and comfort.
Those who combine to use force to assail or resist the constituted authorities of the United States,
civil or military, should be warned of the magnitude of their offense, and those who earn honest bread
by honest toil can do nothing more detrimental to their interests than to show them any sort of main-
tenance in their lawless course.
The action of the President and his Administration has the full sympathy and support of the law-
abiding masses of the people of the United States, and he will be supported by all departments of the
Government and by the power and resources of the entire nation.
ACTION OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ON THE PRESIDENT'S
PROCLAMATIONS.
The following resolution, offered by Mr. McCreary, of Kentucky, July 16, 1894, was passed
without a division :
Resolved, That the House of Representatives Indorses the prompt and vigorous efforts of the
President and his Administration to suppress lawlessness, restore order and prevent improper inter-
ference with the enforcement of the laws of the United States and with the transportation of the malls
of the United States, and with interstate commerce, and pledges the President hearty support; and
deems the success that has already attended his efforts cause for public and general congratulation.
100 The Chinese Treaty.
t^roposetr iSlection of 23- <S» <Stnatots ijg t^t people.
The United States House of Kepresentatives, July 20, 1894, adopted the following joint resolution,
proposing an amendment to the Constitution, providing for the election of Senators by the people of
the States, by a vote of yeas 141, nays 61 (not voting 168), The Senate took no action.
Resolved, etc. {two-thirds of each Hr/wie concurring therein) , That in lieu of the first paragraph of
section three of Article one of the Constitution of the United States, and in lieu of so much of paragraph
two of the same section as relates to the filling of vacancies, and in lieu of all of paragraph one of section
four of said Article one, in so far as the same relates to any authority in Congress to make or alter
regulations as to the times or manner of holding elections for Senators, the following be proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitu-
tion when ratified by the Legislatures of three-fourths of the States:
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the
people thereof, at large, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each
State shall have the qualifications requisite lor electors of the most numerous branch of the State
Legislatures. The times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators shall be as prescribed in
each State by the Legislature thereof.
When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate the Executive authority
of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: ProvidM, That the Legislature of any
State may empower the Executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the
vacancies by election as the Legislature may direct.
This arnendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen
before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.
TEXT OF THE TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA, PROVIDING
FOR THE EXCLUSION OF CHINESE IMMIGRANTS FOR TEN YEARS.
The following is the text of the Convention between the United States and China excluding
Chinese immigrant laborers from the United States for a period of ten years, which was concluded
between the representatives of the two countries March 17, 1894, and ratified by the Senate of the
United States August 13, 1894, by a vote of 47 yeas to 20 nays.
Whereas, On the 17th day of November, a. r>, 1880, and of Kwanghsu, the sixth year, tenth
moon, fifteenth day, a Treaty was concluded between the United States and China lor the purpose of
regulating, limiting or suspending the coming of Chinese laborers to, and their residence in, the
United States: and,
Whereas, The Government of China, in view of the antagonism and much deprecated and serious
disorders to which the presence of Chinese laborers has given rise in certain parts of the United States,
desires to prohibit the emigration of such laborers from China to the United States ; and,
Whereas, The two governments desire to cooperate in prohibiting such emigration, and to
strengthen in other ways the bonds of friendship between the two countries; and.
Whereas, The two governments are desirous of adopting reciprocal measures for the better pro-
tection of the citizens or subjects of each within the jurisdiction of the other;
Now, therefore. The President of the United States has appointed Walter. Q. Gresham, Secretary
of State of the United States, as his Plenipotentiary, and His Imperial Majesty, the Emyeror of China,
has appointed Yang Yu, Officer of the second rank. Sub-Director of the Court of Sacrificial Worship,
and Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States of America, as his
Plenipotentiary; and the said Plenipotentiaries having exhibited their respective Full Powers, found
to be in due and good form, have agreed upon the following articles:
Article I. The High Contracting Parties agree that for a period of ten years, beginning with
the date of the exchange of the ratifications of this Convention, the coming, except under the condi-
tions hereinafter specified, of Chinese laborers to the United States shall be absolutely prohibited.
Abticle II. The preceding article shall notapply to the return to the United States of any regis-
tered Chinesel laborer who has a lawful wile, child or parent in the United States, or property
therein of the value of one thousand dollars, or debts of like amount due him and pending settlement.
Nevertheless every such Chinese laborer shall, before leaving the United States, deposit as a condi-
tion of his return, with the collector of customs of the district from which he departs, a full descrip-
tion in writing of his family, or property, or debts, as aforesaid, and shall be furnished bj^ said col-
lector with such certificate of his right to return under this Treaty as the laws of the United States
may now or hereafter prescribe and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Treaty, and should the
written description aforesaid be proved to be false, the right of return thereunder, or of continued
residence after return, shall in each case be forfeited. And such right of return to the United States
shall be exercised within one year from the date of leaving the United States, but such right of return
to the United States may be extended for an additional period, not to exceed one year, in cases where,
by reason of sickness or other cause of disability beyond his control, such Chinese laborer shall be
rendered unable sooner to return, which facts shall be fully reported to the Chinese Consul at the port
of departure, and by him certified, to the satisfaction of the collector of the port at which such Chinese
subject shall land in the United States. And no such Chinese laborer shall be permitted to enter the
United States by land or sea without producing to the proper olficer of the customs the return certificate
herein required.
Article III. The provisions of this Convention shall not affect the right at present enjoyed of
Chinese subjects, being oflEicials, teachers, students, merchants or travelers for cui'iosity or pleasure,
but not laborers, of coming to the United States and residing therein. To entitle such Chinese sub-
jects as are above described to admission into the United States, thej' may produce a certificate from
their Government or the Government where they last resided, vised by the diplomatic or consular
representative of the United States in the country or port whence they depart.
It is also agreed that Chinese laborers shall continue to enjoy the privilege of transit across the
territory of the United States in the course of their journey to or from other countries, subject to such
regulations by the Government of the United States as may be necessary to prevent said privilege of
transit from being abused.
Article IV. In pursuance of Article III. of the Immigration Treaty between the United States
and China, signed at Peking on the 17th day of November, 1880 (the 15th day of the tenth moon of
Kwanghsu, sixth year), it is hereby understood and agreed that Chinese laborers or Chinese of any
other class, either permanently or temporarily residing in the United States, shall have for the pro-
tection of their persons and property all rights that are given by the laws of the United States to citi-
State Taxation of National Bank and U. S. Treasury Notes. 101
THE CHINESE I^Y.KIX—OinUnued.
zensof the most favored nation, excepting the right to become naturahzed citizens. And the Gov-
ernment of the United States reaffirms its obligations, as stated in said Article III. , to exert all its
illy - - _
ill said act provided, with a view of affording them better protection, the Chinese Government will not
object to the enforcement of such act and reciprocally the Government of the United State recognizes
tlie right of the Government of China to enact and enforce similar laws or regulations for the registra-
tion, free of charge, of all laborers, skilled or unskilled (not merchants as defined by said act of Con-
gress), citizens of the United States in China whether residing within or without the treaty courts.
And the Government of the United States agrees that within twelve months of the date of the
exchange of the ratifications of this Convention and annually thereafter it will furnish to the Govern-
ment of China registers or reports showing the full name. agCj occupation and number or place of
i-psidence of all other citizens of the United States, including missionaries, residing both within and
without the treaty courts of China, not including, however, diplomatic and other officers of the United
states residing or travelling in China upon official business, together with their body and household
servants. , . , , . . . ,
Article VI. This Convention shall remam m force for a period of ten years, beginning with the
flate of the exchange of ratification, and if six months before the expiration of the said period of ten
years neither govenunent shall have formally given notice of its final termination to the other, it
shall remain in full force for another period of ten years.
In faith whereof, we, the respective plenipotentiaries, have signed this Convention and have
hereunto affixed our seal.
Done, in duplicate, at Washington, 17th day of March, a. d. 1894.
WALTER Q, GRESHAM, [skal.]
YANG YU. [SEAL.]
The text of the Chinese Exclusion act, approved May 5, 1892 (the Geary law), was printed in full
in The World Almanac for 1894, page 106.
The number of Chinese who registered under the act was 105. 312. For details see population tables.
Knsptction of );mmifirants.
The House of Representatives passed the following biU providing for the inspection of immigrants
by United States consuls, July 20, 1894, without division. The Senate has not yet acted upon it.
Be it enarted, etc. , That no alien immigrant shall be admitted within the United States unless he or
she 8hall exhibit to the United States inspectors of arriving immigrants at the place of admission a
certificate of the United States consul or other authorized representative of the United States at the
place nearest where said immigrant last resided, setting forth that the said consul or other United
States representative has made an investigation concerning said immigrant, and that said immigrant
does not belong to the class or classes of alien immigrants excluded from admission into the United
States under the provisions of the act of Congress approved March 3, 1891, entitled ' "An act in amend-
ment to the various acts relative to immigration and the importation of aliens under contract or
agreement to perform labor, its amendments or supplements. ' ' or by any law of the United States
that now exists or may hereafter be passed. Said immigrant shall, in addition, conform to all present
requirements of law.
It shall be the dutv of United States consuls and United States representatives in other countries to
investigate and grant or withhold certificates as shall be disclosed on investigation under the directions
and instructions of the State Department, according to the laws of the United States as aforesaid.
Sec. 2. That this act shall take effect from and after the 1st day of January, a. d. 1895.
^tatc ^ajcation of :i!<rational iJanfe antr 21. <^. STrcasur^
tlSTotrs.
The House of Representatives, July 6, 1894. passed the following bill authorizing the taxation
of United States Treasurj' notes and National bank notes, by States and Territories, by a vote of yeas
173, nays 41 (not voting '138).
Be it enacted, etc. , That all circulating notes of National banking associations and all United States
legal-tender notes and all other notes and certificates of the United States payable on demand and cir-
culating as currency shall be subject to taxation under the laws of any State or Territory : Provided,
That any such taxation' shall be exercised in the same manner and at the same rate that any such State
or Territory shaU tax other propertv. money or currencj' circulating as money within its jurisdiction.
Sec 2 That the provisions of "this act shall not be deemed or held to change existing laws in re-
spect of the taxation of National banking associations.
The following is a detailed ;-eport of the vote on the bill :
Yeas.— Messrs. Abbott, Aitken, Alderson, Alexander, Allen, Arnold, Bailey, Baker of Kan., Baker of N. H., Baldwin, Bartholdt,
Barwie Bell of Colo., Bell of Tex., Berr^-, Black of Ga., Black of 111., Boatner, Boen, Bower of N. C, Bretz, Brickner, Broderick,
Brooksiire Br\an. By'nuni, Cabaniss, Caminetti, Cannon of Cal., Cannon of 111., Capehart, Caruth, Cat<;liin|s, Clark of Mo., Clarke
of Ala Cobb of Ala., Cockrell, Coffeen, Conn, Cooper of Fla., Cooper of Ind., Cooper of Tex., Cooper of Wis., Cousins, Cox of
Tenn 'Crawford, Curtis of Kan., Daniels of N. Y., Davis, De Armond, Denson, Docker}', DoUiver, Donovan, Draper, Dunn,
Durborow Ellis of Kv., Ellis of Ore., English of Cal., Epes, Erdman, Fithian, Fyan, Geary, Goldzier, Gorman, Grady, Greshani,
Griffin Gr'osvenor Hager, Hall of Minn., Hall of Mo., Hare, Haves, Heard, Henderson of N. C, Hepburn, Hermann, Hitt, Hooker
of Mis.s Hopkins'of 111., Hudson, Hunter, Hutcheson, Izlar, Johnson of N. Dak., Jones, Kem, Kiefer, KOgore, Kribbs, Kyle, Lacey,
Lane, Lapham Latimer, La\-ton, Lester of Ga., Linton, Lucas, Lynch, Maguire, Mallory, Marsh, Marshall, Martin, McCrearj- of
Ky., McC^ulloch, McDannold, McDearmon, McEttrick, McGann, McKeighan, McMillin, McXagny, McRae, Meyer, Money, Moon,
Moi^n, Ogden, O'Neill of Mo., Outhwaite. Page, Paschal, Patterson, Paynter, Pearson, Pendleton of Tex., Pendleton of W. Va..
Pickler'Post Powers Price, Richards of O., Ritchie, Robbins, Robertson, Savers, Shell, Snodgrass, Sorg, Sperry, Stone of Ky.,
Strait, Strong, Swanson, Sweet, Talbert of S. C, Talbott of Md., Tarsney, Tate, Tawney, Taylor of Ind., Terry, Turner of Ga.,
Turner of Va., fvler, Updeyraff. Van Voorhis of O., Warner, Washington, Waugh, Weadock, Wells, Wheeler of Ala., WiUiams of
III., Williams'of'Mis^., Wil^nofO., Wise, Wolverton.— 173. ,„.„. ^ :. ^ ^ r. ■ t^,,. t^
Nav.5— Messrs. Adams of Pa., Bartlett, Bingham, Blair, Bowers of Cal., Brosius, Bundy, Covert, Cnmmmgs, DakeU, De
Forest Doolittle, English of N. J., Fletcher, Gear, Grow, Hainer of Neb., Haines of N. Y., Harmer, Haugen, Henderson of 111.,
1 licks,' Hooker of N. Y., Hulick-, Johnson of O., Loud, Loudenslager. Mahon, McAleer, McCall, H. Mutchler, Northway, Pigott,
Uuicg'. Rav, Reillv, Rvan, C. W. Stone. W. A. Stone, Wanger. Wright of Mass. — 11. . .. ^ j
The "Senate. August 4. amended the bill so as to include "gold, silver or other com," on hand or
deposit, and passed it without a division. I
X02 Executive Mansion Mules.
ipasjsport Htfittlations*
Passports rtp issued onlv to citizens of the United States, upon application, supported by proof of
citizenship. Citizenship is acquired by birth, by naturalization, and by annexation of territory. An
alien woman who marries a citizen of the United States thereby becomes a citizen. Minor children
resident in the United States become citizens by the naturalization of their father.
When the applicant is a native citizen of the United States he must transmit his own affidavit
of this fact, stating his age and place of birth, with the certificate of one other citizen of the United
States to whom he is personally known, stating that the declaration made by the applicant is true.
The affidavit must be attested bv a notary public, under his signature and seal of office. When there
is no notary in the place the affidavit may be made before a justice of the peace or other officer author-
ized to administer oaths; but if he has no" seal, his official act must be authenticated by certificate of a
court of record A person born abroad who claims that his father was a native citizen of the United
States must state in his affidavit that his father was born in the United States, has resided therein, and
was a citizen of the same at the time of the applicant' s birth. This affidavit must be supported by that
of one other citizen acauainted with the facts.
NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
If the applicant be a naturalized citizen, his certificate of naturalization must be transmitted for
inspection (it will be returned with the passport), and he must state in his affidavit that he is the
identical person described in the certificate presented. Passports cannot be issued to aliens who have
only declared their intention to become citizens. Military service does not of itself confer citizenship.
A person of alien birth, who has been honorably discharged from military service in the United States,
but who has not been naturalized, should not transmit his discharge paper in application for a pa.ssport,
but should apply to the proper court for admission to citizenship, and transmit the certificate of
naturalization so obtained. Tlie signature to the application and oath of allegiance should conform in
orthography to the applicant's nanae as written in the naturalization paper, which the department
Every applicant is required to state his occupation and the place of his permanent legal residence,
and to declare that he goes abroad for temporary sojourn and intends to return to the United States
with the purpose of residing and performing the duties of citizenship therein.
The wife or widow of a naturalized citizen must transmit the naturalization certificate of the
husband, stating in her affidavit that she is the wife or widow of the person described therein. The
children of a naturalized citizen, claiming citizenship through the father, must transmit the certificate
of naturalization of the father, stating in their affidavits that they are children of the person described
therein, and were minors at the time of such naturalizalion.
The oath of allegiance to the United States will be required in all cases.
APPLICATION.
The application should be accompanied by a description of the person, stating the following par-
ticulars, viz: Age: years. Stature: feet, inches (English measure). Forehead: .
Eyes: . Nose: . Mouth: . Chin: . Ilaii: . Complexion: . Face: .
If the applicant is to be accompanied by his wife, minor children or servants, it will be sufficient
to state the names and ages of such persons and their relationship to the applicant, when a single pass-
port for the whole will suffice. For any other person in the party a separate passport will be required.
A woman's passport may include her minor children and servants.
FEE REQUIRED.
By act of Congress approved March 23, 1888, a fee of one dollar is required to be collected for
every citizen's passport. That amount in currency, postal money-order, or postal- note, should accom-
pany each application. Ordei-s should be payable to the Disbursing Clerk of the Department of State.
Drafts or checks are inconvenient and undesirable.
A i)assport is good for two years from its date, and no longer.
Citizens of the United States desiring to c " "
obtain passports while in a foreign country must apply to
the chief diplomatic representative of the United States in that country, or, in the absence of a diplo-
matic representative, tlign to the consul-general, if there be one, or, in the absence of both the officers
last named, to a consul. Passports cannot be lawfully issued by State authorities, or by judicial or
municipal functionaries of the United States. (Revised Statutes, section 4,075. ) To persons wishing
to obtain passports for themselves blank forms of application will be furnished by this department on
request, stating whether the applicant be a native or a naturalized citizen, or claims citizenship
through the naturalization of husband or parent. Forms are not furnished, except as samples, to
those who make a business of procuring passports.
Communications should be addressed to the Department of State, indorsed "Passport Division,"
and each communication should give the post-office address of the person to whom the answer is to
be directed. Professional titles will not be inserted in passports.
22|:fcutii)r J^ausion Mules*
The Cabinet will meet Tuesdays and Fridays at 11 o'clock a. m.
Mondays will be reserved by the President for the transaction of public business requiring his un-
interrupted attention. The President will receive Senatoi's and Representatives in Congress from 10
to 12 o'clock on other days except Cabinet days, when he will receive them from 10 to 11 o'clock.
Persons not Senators and Representatives, having business with the President, will be received from
12 to 1 o'clock everyday, except Mondays and Cabinet days.
Those having no business, but who desire to pay their respects, will be received by the President
In the East Room at 1 o'clock p. m. on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays.
The President intends to devote the hours designated for the reception of Senators and Representa-
ti'^es exclusively to that pui'poseand he requests their co-operation in avoiding encroachments upon
the time set apart for their benefit. By direction of the President. Henry T. Thttrrer,
Private Secretary to the President.
United States Civil Sermce Rules. 103
sanitttr estates (tWvX ^tx\^\it Mules.
{Revised for this issue of The Wokld Almanac by the Secretary of the Civil Service Coinmission.)
The purpose of the Civil Service Act, as declared in its title, is • ' to regulate and improve the civil
service of the United States. ' ' It provides for the appointment of three Commissioners, a Chief Ex-
aminer, a Secretary, and other employes, and makes it the duty of the Commission to aid the Presi-
dent as he may request in prepanng suitable rules tor carrying the act into effect ; to make legulations
for and control the examinations provided for, and supervise and control the records of the same;
and to make investigations and report upon all matters touching the enforcement and effect of the
rules and regulations. The address of the Commission is Washington, D. C. The president of the
Commission is John R. Procter; the secretary is John T, Doyle,
The service classified under the act, and to which it and the rules apply, embraces the Executive
Departments at Washington, the Department of Labor, the Fish Commission, and the Civil Service
Commission, the observers in the Weather Service, the customs districts in each of which there are
fifty or more employes, eleven in number; all free-delivery post-offices, now six hundred and ten in
number: the Railway Mail Service, and the Indian School Service, including altogether about forty-
three thousand places, or about one- fourth in point of numbers and one- halt in importance and in
salaries of the entire civil service.
The Classified Departmental Service embraces all places in the Departments at Washington,
excepting messengers, laborers, workmen and watchmen (not including any person designated as a
skilled laborer or workman), and no person so employed can, without examination under the rules,
be assigned to clerical duty, and also excepting those appointed by the President, by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate. The Classified Customs Service at the eleven ports embraces the
places giving $9U0 a year, and all those giving a larger salary where the apnointee is not subject to
confirmation by the Senate. The Classified Postal Service embraces all places aoove the grade of a
laborer except the postmaster. The Classified Railway JIaii Service embraces all employes of the
Railway Mail Service. The Classified Indian Service embraces all physicians, school superintend-
ents and assistant superintendents, school-teachers and! matrons in the Indian Service. Certain of
the places within the Classified Service are excepted from examination by the civil service rules, and
maybe filled in the discretion of the appointing officers without examination; a few other places
may be so filled, but the great mass of the places are filled by competitive examination.
For places in the classified Service where technical qualifications are needed special examina-
tions are held. In the Departmental Service they are held for the State Department, the Pension,
Patent and Signal offices. Geological and Coast Surveys and other offices.
APPLICATIONS.
Applicants for examination must be citizens of the United States of the proper age. ISTo person
habitually using intoxicating liquors can be appointed. INo tiiscriminatiou is made on account of sex,
color or political or religious opinions. The limitations of age are : For the Departmental Service, not
under twenty years ; in the Customs Service, not under twenty-one years, except clerks or messen-
gers, who must not be under twenty years; in the Postal Service, not under eighteen yeai's, except
carriers, who must not be under twenty-one or over forty, and in the Railway Mail Service not under
eighteen or over thirty-five years. The age limitations do not apply to any person honorably dis-
charged from the military or naval service of the United States by reason of disabilitj' resulting from
wounds or sickness incurred in the line of duty. Such persons are preferred in appointments under
§1,754, R. S. , and certified to appointing officers before all others of higher grade.
Every one seeking to be examined must first file an application blank. The blank forthe Depart-
mental, Railway Mail, or Indian School Service should be requested directly of the Civil Service
Commission, at Washington. The blank for the Customs or Postal Service must be requested in
writing by the persons desiring examination of the Customs or Postal Board of Examiners at the
office where service is sought. These papers should be returned to the officers from whom they
emanated.
EXAMINATIONS.
The applicants to enter the services designated are examined as to their relative capacity and fit-
ness. The ordinary clerical examinations are used only in the Customs and Departmental Services
for clerkships of ^1,U00 and upward requiring no peculiar information or skill. They are limited to
the following subjects: First, orthography, penmanship and copying; second, arithmetic— funda-
mental rules, fractions, and percentage; third, interest and discount, elements of bookkeeping and
accounts; fourth, elements of the English language, letter- writing, and thfe proper construction of
sentences. For places in which a lower degree~of education suffices, as for employes in post-offices,
and those below the grade of clerks in custom houses and in the Departments at Washington, the
Commission limits the examination to less than these four subjects, omitting the third and parts of
the fourth subject. No one is certified for appointment whose standing in the examination is less
than 70 per centum of complete proficiency, except that applicants claiming military or naval pref-
erence under §1, 754, R. S. , need obtain but 65.
The law also prescribes competitive examinations to test the fitness of persons in the service for
promotion therein. The Commission gives a certificate to the person examined stating whether he
passed or failed to pass.
APPOINTMENTS.
When thereisa vacancy to be filled, the appointing officer applies to the Commissioner proper
examining board, and it reports to him the names of the three persons of the sex called for graded
higheston the proper register of those in his branch of tne service and remaining eligible, and from
the three a selection must be made. In the Departmental Service appointments are apportioned
among the States on the basis of population.
Every appointment is made for a probationary period of six months, at the end of which time,
if the conduct and capacity cf the person appointed have been found satisfactory, the appointment is
made absolute. There is a constant demand for men stenographers and typewriters. The number of
women applying for clerical places is greatly in excess of the needs of the service.
The following are excepted from examination for appointment: Confidential clerks of heads of
departments or offices, cashiers of collectors and postmasters, superintendents of money-order divi-
sions in post offices, custodians of money for whose fidelity another officer is under bond, disbursing
officers who give bonds, persons in the secret service, deputy collectors and superintendents
and chiefs of divisions of bureaus and a few others.
104
QualiJicatW7is for ydthig.
<aualificationjs Cot Uotinfl in ISaci) cStaU of tljt Sinidn,
(Communicated to The World Almanac and corrected to date by the Attorneys-General of the respective States.)
In all the States except Wyoming the right to vote at general elections is restricted to males of il years of age and upward.
Women are entitled to vote at school elections in several States. They are entitled by local law to full suffrage in the States of Colo-
rado and Wyoming. (See article entitled "Woman Suffrage .")
ST4TBS.
Requirements as to Citizenship,
Alabama*
Arkansas*
Calif rnla*
Colorado*.
Conn.*
Delaware*
Florida
Georgia .. .
Idaho * ,
Illinois* ...
Indiana*..,
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declaimed intention.
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention.
Citizen by natiyity, naturaliza-
tion, or treaty of Queretaro.
Citizen or alien who has de-
clared intention 4 months pre-
vious to offering to vote.
Citizen of U. S. who can read
Constitution or statutes.
Citizen and paying county tax
after age 22.
Citizen of U. S. or alien who has
declared intention and paid
capitation tax 2 years.
Citizen of the United States
who has iiaid all his taxes
since 1877.
Citizen of the United States.,
Peeviols Residence Requtred,
In
State.
1 yr.
1 yr.
1 yr...
6 mo.
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
6 mo..
In
CouutN'
3 mo..
6 mo.
90dys
90dys
In Pre-
cinct.
Persons Excluded from Suffrage.
,1 nao.
I
6 mo.
6 mo.
Iowa * ,
Citizen of the United States 1 yr.
Citizen of United States or alien ,6 mo
who has declared intention
and resided 1 year in United
States and 6 months in State.
Citizen of the United States (c)
Kansas* ... Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention(a)
Kent'kj'*.
Citizen of the United States..
Louisiana. 'Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention.
Maine*
Mary la' d'
Mass.*.
Michigan*
Minn.*
Miss. *
Missouri*..
Citizen of the United States ,
Citizen of the United States
Citizen who can read Constitu-
tion in English and write.
Citizen or Inhabitant who has
declared intention under U.S.
laws 6 months before election
and lived in State 2^ years.
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention,
and civilized Indians (c).
Citizen of the UnitedStates who
can read or understand Con-
stitution, after Jan. 1, 1892.
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention
not less than one year or
more than five before offer-
ing to vote.
6 nao.,
6 mo..
1 yr...
1 yr...
3 mo..
30dys
90dys
60dys
SOdys
6 mo..
6 ino_
3 mo..
6 mo.
30dys
60dys
1 yr... 6 mo.
1 yr.
3 mo.
4 mot 10 dys
2 yrs.. 1 yr.
1 yr.. 60 dys
In
Tow-n.
30 dys 30 dys Convicted of treason or other
I crime punishable by imprison-
' ment, idiots, or in.sane.
30 dj's Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
I ony, until pardoned, failure
I to pay poll-tax.
30 dys Chinese, in.sane, embezzlere of
I public moneys, convicted of
I infamous crime.
10 dys 10 dys Under guardian.ship, insane,
idiots, or imprisoned.
Convicted of felony or theft.
15 dys Idiots, insane, paupers, felons.
(a) Insane, under guardianship,
convicted of felony, or any in-
famous crime.
Idiots, insane, convicted of
crime punishable by imprison-
ment, until pardoned, failure
to pay taxes.
Chinese, Indians, Mormons,
felons, insane, treason, elec-
tion bribery.
30 dys Convicted of crime punishable
in penitentiary until pardoned
and restored to rights.
30 dys Convicted of crime and dis-
franchised, by judgment of the
court.
Idiots, insane, convicted of in-
famous crime, non- resident
U. S. soldiers and marines.
30 dys Idiots, insane, convicts, rebels,
not restored to citizenship,
under guardianship, public
embezzlers, bribed.
60 dys Treason, felony, bribery at
I election, idiots, insane.
30 dys Idiots, insane, convicted of trea-
son, embezzlement of public
funds, all crime punishable by
imprisonment in penitentiary
Paupers, persons under guar-
dianship, Indians not taxed,
and in 1893 all new voters who
cannot read the Constitution
or write their own names in
English.
A person over 21 jt^. convicted
of larceny or other infamous
crime, unless pardoned, per-
sons under guardianship , as lu-
natics or non compos mentis.
Paupers (except honorably dis-
charged U. S. soldiers and
sailors) and persons under
guardianship.
Indians, duelists and acces-
sories.
30d3's
60 dys
3 mo.
6 mo..
10 dys
10 dys
1 yr.
60 dys
30 dys
10 dys
10 dys
lyr(6)
Convicted of treason or felony,
unless pardoned, persons un-
der guardianship or insane.
Insane, idiots, Indians not tax-
ed, felons, persons who have
not paid taxes.
U. S. soldiers and marines, pau-
pers, criminals convicted
once until pardoned, felons
and violators of suffrage laws
convicted a second time.
* Australian Ballot Law or a modification of it iu force. t .\inl one yeai-'s residence iu United States prior to voting. (a) And
females, iu school and city elections. (b) Clergymen are (qualified afterslx months' residence in precinct. (c) Women can vote
in school elections.
States.
Montana*.
Nebra.ska*
Nevada ' ..
N. Hamp*
]Sr. Jersej'*
N. York*..
N. C
N. Dak.'..
Ohio.
Oregon * .
Penn.*....
Rhode I.*
S. C
S. Dak.».
Tenn. *
Texas*.
Vermont*
Virginia* .
Wash'n* ..
West Va. *
^Vis. * ...
Wyom..
Qualifications for Voting.
105
Requirements as to Citirenship.
Previous Residence Required,
In
State.
I In In
County. Town.
In Pre-
cinct.
Citizen of the United States 1 yr.,.
Citizen of U. S. or alien who 6 mo.
has declared intention thirtyl
days prior to election. |
Citizen of the United States 6 mo.
Persons Excluded from Suffrage.
SOdys ! Indians, felons, soldiers.
40 dys 10 dys 10 dys
30dys SOdys 30 dys
Inhabitants, native or nat- 6 mo.
uralized
Citizen of the United States 1 yr..
Citizen who shall have been a 1 yr...
citizen for ten days.
Citizen of the United States 1 yr...
6 mo..
5 mo.
Citizen of the United States, 1 yr... 6 mo.. 90 dys
alien who has tleclarcd in- 1 I
tention one year, and civil-
ized Indian.! | I
Citizen of the United States (c) 1 yr... SOdys 20 dys
Idiots, insane, convicted of
trea-son or felony, unless
pardoned, soldiers, sailors.
Idiots, insane, convicted of trea-
son or felony, unamnestied
Confederates who bore arms
against the United States.
Paupers (except honorably dis-
charged U. S. soldiers and sail-
ors), persons excused from pay
ing taxes at their own request.
Idiots, insane paupers, persons
convicted of crimes (unless
pardoned'), which exclude
them from being witnesses.
4 mo.. SOdys SO dys Convicted of bribery or any in-
famous crime, unless sen-
tenced to reformatory or par-
doned, bettors on result of any
election at which they offer to
vote, bribers for votes and the
bribed.
Convicted of felonj;' or other in-
famous crime, idiots, lunatics,
United States soldiers and sail-
ors, persons non compos men-
tis, and felons.
90 dys
Citizen of U. S. or alien who 6 mo.
has declared intention one|
year preceding election. |
Citizen of the United States at 1 yr. i
least one month, and if 2'2|
years old or more must havei
paid tax within two years.
Citizen of United States '2
2 mo.
yrs.. 6 mo..
Citizen of the United States 1 yr... 60 dys^GO dys
Citizen of the United States or 6 mo §30 dys,
alien who has declared iuten-i I i
tion. I I I I
Citizen of the United States 1 yr...
10 dys
(a)
6 mo-
Citizen of the United States 1 yr... '6 mo.. 6 mo..; («)
Citizen of the United States.
1 yr.
Citizen of the United States 1 yr.
3 mo.. 3 mo.. 3 m (6)
3 mo.. 3 mo.. 30 dj's
Citizen of the United States 1 yr.
Citizen of the State 1 yr.
Citizen of the United States or 1 yr..
alien who has declared inten-l
tion.
Citizen of the United States, -1 yr.,
male or female. I
90dvs
60 dys
30dvs30 dys
(a)
10 dys
60 dys
Felony until pardoned and re-
stored to citizenship, idiots,
insane, United States soldiers
and sailors.
Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
ony. United States soldiers
and sailors, Chinese.
Convicted of some ofTense
whereby right of suffrage is
forfeited, non- taxpayers.
Paupers, lunatics, persons non
compos menfis, convicted of
bribery or infamous crime un-
til restored to right to vote
under guardianship.
Convicted of treason, murder
or other infamous crime, duel-
ling, paupers, insane, idiots.
Under guardianship, idiots, in-
sane, convicted of treason or
felony, unless pardoned.
Convicted of bribery or other
infamous offence.
Idiots, lunatics, paupers, con-
victed of felony. United States
soldiers and seamen.
Unpardoned convicts and de-
serters from U. S. military or
naval service during Civil
War, ex-Confederates.
Idiots, lunatics, convicted of
bribery at election, embezzle-
ment of public funds, treason,
felony and petty larceny, duel-
ists and abettors, unless par-
doned by Legislature.
Indians not taxed.
Paupere, idiots, lunatics, con-
victed of treason, felony or
bribery at elections. United
States soldier or sailor.
Insane, under guardianship,
convicted of treason or felony,
unless pardoned.
Idiots, insane, felons, unable to
read State Constitution.
For laws requiring Registration of Voters, see next page.
*Australiau ballot law or a modification of it in force, t'lndian must have severed tribal relations
two yeai-s next preceding election. t Or if, having previously been a qualified elector or native, he
shall have removed and returned, then 6 mouths. § Que year' s residence in the United States prior
to election required. (a) Actual residence in the precinct or district required. (b) If residing m
State 1 year, a bona flde resident in precinct at time of registration may vote for State and county
oflScers without previous residence in precinct, but 3 months' residence in the precinct is reqmred to
vote for representative in the Legislature. (c) Women can vote in school elections.
106 The Ballot Reform Movement.
Jitqutrnncnts BtfiartrinjB tJ)e iirflistratitin of Uottrjn^
(Continuation of ' ' Qualifications for Voting, ' ' on preceding pages. )
The registration of voters is required in the States of Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut,
Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, Marj-land, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Mis-
sissippi, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey,, North Carolina, Ohio. Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
Vermont, Virginia, and Wyoming and the Territories of Arizona, New Mexico and Utah,
In Georgia registration is required in some counties by local law.
In Kentuckj' registration is required in cities, in Kansas in cities of the first and second class, in
Iowa and Nebraska in cities of and over 2,500 inhabitants, in North Dakota in cities of over 3,000
inhabitants, in Ohio in cities of not less than 9,000 inhabitants, in Maine in all cities and in towns
having 500 or more voters, in South Dakota in cities and towns having over 1,000 voters and in
counties where registration has been adopted by popular vote, and in Tennessee in all counties having
50,000 inhabitants and over.
In Missouri it is required in cities of 100,000 inhabitants, and in "Wisconsin in cities having 3,000
inhabitants and over. In New York it is required in all cities and in all incorporated villages of over
7.000 inhabitants. In Rhode Island non- taxpayers are required to register j^early before December
31. In Texas cities of 10. 000 or over may require registration.
The registration of voters is not required in the State of Oregon. It is prohibited in Arkansas and
West Virginia by constitutional provision.
The legislatures of Connecticut and New York in their sessions of 1893 passed laws permitting
women to vote for school officers. The privilege was used to a limited extent in both States, but in
the November election a Supreme Court Judge in New York decided that the act of that State was
unconstitutional. Notwithstanding this the Attorney-General of the State advised all election officers
to treat the law as constitutional until the question could be adjudicated by the highest tribunal. The
Iowa and Ohio legislatures in 1894 granted sufltrage in school elections to women.
In the New York State Convention in 1894 to revise the Constitution a woman suffrage amendment
was defeated by a vote of 97 to 58.
The Michigan Legislature of 1893 adopted a law authorizing women to vote at municipal elections.
In October the Supreme Court of the State declared the law unconstitutional.
In Wyoming women have full suffrage and vote for all officers, including Presidential electors.
The woman sutiTage law was adopted in 1870.
In the State election in Colorado in 1893 the people voted in favor of general woman suflrage.
In Kansas women exercise the suffrage largely in municipal elections. In November, 1894, the
people voted upon a constitutional amendment providing for woman suffrage.
Women formerly voted in the Territory of Washington, and until they were excluded by a decision
of the Territorial Supreme Court. In adopting a State Constitution the question of allowing women to
use the ballot was submitted to a separate vote of the electors and was defeated. Women voted in
the Territory of Utah until excluded by the Edmunds law.
But in some form, mainly as to taxation or the selection of school officers, woman suffrage exists
in a limited way in Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Massa-
chusetts. Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota,
Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin.
In many European countries, in Australia and New Zealand, in Cape Colony, in Canada, and in
parts of India women vote on various terms for municipal or school officers.
The following is a list of the States and Territories which have adopted new ballot laws, based
more or less on the Australian system :
1888— Kentucky (applying only to Louisville), Massachusetts.
1889— Connecticut, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Rhode Island, Tennessee,
Wisconsin.
1890— Maryland (applying to Baltimore), New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Vermont, Wash-
ington, Wyoming.
1891- Arkansas, California, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Oregon^ West Virginia, Colorado.
1892— Iowa, Maryland (whole State), Mississippi.
1893— Alabama, Kansas, Kentucky, Nevada, Texas, and in Florida for the city of Jacksonville.
1894— Virginia.
The only States in which some form of reformed balloting does not yet exist are: Georgia, Louisi-
ana, North Carolina, South Carolina.
FORM OF BALLOT,
The distinctive feature of the ballot practice in New South Wales is that the names of all the
candidates being on one ticket, the names of persons for whom the voter does not wish to vote must
be crossed off, a blue lead pencil being provided for the purpose by the authorities, while there are
clearly printed on the ticket, in red ink, directions as to how many candidates must be voted for.
Under the New York and New Jersey laws each party ticket is printed on a separate ballot. For
straight voting, therefore, no marking is required. For the benefit mainly of the illiterate or blind,
as claimed, the paster ballot is permitted in New York.
In all the other States which have adopted the reform system of voting, the single or ' ' blanket ' '
ballot is used. All the names in nomination are printed on one sheet, the voter's choice to be indi-
cated by marking. There are two methods used of grouping the names of the candidates. The
Australian plan arranges the titles of the offices alphabetically, the names of the candidates, and
usually their party connection being attached.
The States which follow this plan with more or less variation in the form, but preserving the
feature of alphabetical arrangement of titles of offices to be voted for, are California, Kentucky,
Massachusetts, ^linnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee,
Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wj'oming.
The other torm groups all names and offices by parties. The voter of a straight ticket marks a
cross in the circle at the head of his ticket. The voter wbo scatters marks squares opposite the names
of all the candidates on the tickets.
The states and Territories which use this plan, with or without Immaterial variations, are Dela-
ware, Illinois, Indiaua, Kansas. Maine. Marj^ud, Missouri, Ohio, Wiscoasin and Oklahoma.
Naturalization Laics of the United States. 107
KaturaliHtion lL^\x^n of ti)c 23nttrtr <Statcs,
The conditions under and the manner in which an alien may be admitted to become a citi-
zen of the United States are prescribed by Sections 2, 165-74 of the Revised Statutes of the
United States.
DECLAKATION OF INTENTIONS.
The alien must declare upon oath before a circuit or district court of the United States or a
district or supreme court of the Territories, or a court of record of any of the States having
common law jurisdiction and a seal and clerk, two years at least prior to his admission, that it
is, bona fide, his intention to become a citizen of the United States, and to renounce forever
all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince or State, and particularly to the one of which
he may be at the time a citizen or subject.
OATH ON APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION.
He must at the time of his application to be admitted declare on oath, before some one of the
courts above specified, ' 'that he will support the Constitution of the United States, and that he
absolutely and entirely renounces and abjures all allegiance and fidelity to every foreign prince,
pMDtentate, State, or sovereignty, and particularly, by name, to the prince, potentate. State, or
sovereignty of which he was before a citizen or subject," which proceedings must be recorded
by the clerk of the court.
CONDITIONS FOR CITIZENSHIP.
If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the court to which the alien has applied that he has
made a declaration to become a citizen two years before applying for final papers, and has re-
sided continuously within the United States for at least five yeai-s, and within the State or Ter-
ritory where such court is at the time held one year at least ; and that dviring that time ' ' he has
behaved as a man of good moral character, attached to the principles of the Constitution of the
United States, and well disposed to the good order and happiness of the same, ' ' he will be ad-
mitted to citizenship.
TITLES OF NOBILITY.
If the applicant has borne any hereditary title or order of nobility he must make an express
renunciation of the same at the time of his application.
SOLDIERS.
Any alien of the age of twenty- one years and upward who has been in the armies of the
United States, and has been honorably discharged tnerefrom, may become a citizen on his peti-
tion, without any previous declaration of intention, provided that he has resided in the United
States at least one year previous to his application, and is of good moral character. (It is
judicially decided that residence of one year in a particular State is not requisite. )
MINORS.
Any alien under the age of twenty- one years who has resided in the United States three
yeai-s next preceding his arriving at that age, and who has continued to reside therein to the
time he may make application to be admitted a citizen thereof, may, after he arrives at the age
of twenty- one years, and after he has resided five years within the United States, including the
three years of his minority, be admitted a citizen ;"but he must make a declaration on oath and
prove to the satisfaction of the court that for two years next preceding it has been his bona fide
intention to become a citizen.
CHILDREN OF NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
The children of persons who have been duly naturalized, being under the age of twenty- one
years at the time of the naturalization of their parents, shall, if dwelling in the United States,
be considered as citizens thereof.
CITIZENS' CHILDREN WHO ARE BORN ABROAD.
The children of persons who now are or have been citizens of the United States are, though
bom out of the limits and jurisdiction of the United States, considered as citizens thereof.
CHINESE.
The naturalization of Chinamen is expressly prohibited by Section 14. Chapter 126, Laws
of 1882.
PROTECTION ABBOAD TO NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
Section 2, 000 of the Revised Statutes of the United States declares that ' ' all naturalized
citizens of the United States while in foreign countries are entitled to and shall receive from
this Government the same protection of persons and property which is accorded to native- born
citizens. ' '
THE RIGHT OF SUFFRAGE.
The right to vote comes from the State, and is a State gift Naturalization is a Federal right
and is a gift of the Union, not of any one State. In nearly one- half of the Union aliens (who
have declared intentions) vote and have the right to vote equally with naturalized or native-
t)orn citizens. In the other half only actual citizens may vote. (See Table of Qualifications for
Voting in each State, on another page. ) The Federal naturalization laws apply to the whole
Union alike, and provide that no alien may be naturalized until after five years' residence.
Even after five years' residence and due naturalization he is not entitled to vote unless the laws
of the State confer the privilege upon him, and he may vote in several States six months after
landing, if he lias declared his intention, under United States law, to become a citizen.
108 National Hepuhlican League of the United States.
3|rt)f)ttiitton National (Committee.
Samuel Dickie, Albion. Mich.
W. T. Ward WELL, 26 Broadway, New York.
Nebraska ~ C. E. Bentley Lincoln.
F. P. Wlgton Norfolk.
Nevada E. W. Taylor. Reno.
N. Hampshire. D. C. Babcock Lancaster,
J. M. Fletcher Nashua.
New Jersey- Robert J. S. White Moutclair.
W. H. Nicholson..Haddonfield,
New York Wm. T. Wardwell New York.
H. Clay Bascom...Troy.
North Carolina..!. A. Stikeleather..01iu.
T. P. Johnson Salisbury.
North Dakota „..E. E. Saunders Jamestown.
H. H. Mott Grafton.
Ohio L. B. Logan Alliance.
Mrs. M. M. Brown.-Cincinnati.
Oregon Mrs. N. S. Dygert..Portland.
I. H. Amos Portland.
Pennsylvania ....A. A. Stevens Tyrone.
S. W. Murray Milton.
Rhode Island G. H. Slade Providence.
Thos. H. Peabody-.Westerly.
South Carolina. J. F. Prince Columbia.
South Dakota. .A. R. Cornwallt.. Aberdeen.
H. H. Roser. Watertown.
Tennessee James A. Tate Fayetteville.
A. D. Reynolds BristoL
Texas James B. Cranfill. Waco.
E. C. Heath Rockwall.
Vermont C. W. Wyman Brattleboro.
W. T. Stafford St. Johnsbury.
Virginia W. W. Gibbs Staunton.
J. W. Newton Staunton.
Washington E. B. Sutton Seattle.
D. G. Strong, D. D. . Walla Walla.
West Virginia. .T. R. Carskadon. . Kej^ser.
Frank Burt Mannington.
Wisconsin Sam'l D. Hastings Madison.
E. W. Chafin Waukesha.
Wyoming O. S. Jackson Laramie.
M. J. Waage Laramie.
* Resigned. t Dead.
Chairman
Secretary
Alabama J. C. Orr_ HartseU.
L. F. Whitten Jasper.
Arkansas Geo. C. Christian... Eureka Spr'gs.
California Ch'nceyH. Dunn..Sacramento.
Jesse Yarnell Los Angeles.
Colorado I. J. Keator Pueblo.
H. E. Singletary... Denver.
Connecticut Allen B. Lincoln..Hartford.
Henry B. Brown. ..East Hampton.
Delaware C. H. Register Smyrna.
Dist. of Col H. B. Moulton Washington.
Sam'l H. Walker„Washington.
Florida T. A. Duck worth.. .Orlando.
Georgia S. W. Small, D D*... Atlanta.
Frank J. Sibley Demorest.
Idaho W. Thos. Smith*..Tdaho Falls.
Illinois James B. Hobbs... Chicago.
D. H. Harts Lincoln.
Indiana Mrs. H. M. Gougar..La Fayette.
John Ratliff. Marion.
Iowa R. M. Dihel Washington,
S. A, Gilley Marengo.
Kansas John P. St. John Olathe.
M. V. B. Bennett..Columbus.
Kentucky J. W, Sawyer Louisville.
Rev. Dr. Young. ..Millersburg.
Louisiana John N. Pharr Berwick.
J. A. Parker Baton Rouge.
Maine Volney B. CushingBangor.
N. F. Woodburj\.. Auburn.
Marj'land Edwin Higgins Baltimore.
Levin S. Melson...Bishopville.
Massachusetts.. .Jas. H. Roberts Cambridge.
August R. Smith. ..Lee.
Michigan Samuel Dickie Albion.
Albert Dodge Grand Rapids.
Minnesota W. J. Dean Minneapolis.
J. P. Pinkham Minneapolis.
Mississippi J. McCaskill Columbus.
Missouri John A. Brooks Kansas City.
Montana E. M. Gardner Bozeman.
CHAIRMEN OF STATE COM^ TTTEES,
Alabama Benj. W. Eddy Birmingham.
Arkansas W. W. Wallace Little Rock.
California J. M. Gla.ss Pasadena.
Colorado John Hipp Denver.
Connecticut Allen B. Lincoln. ..Hartford.
Delaware C. H. Register Smj'rna.
Florida E. H. Padget Palatka.
Georgia Dr. J. O. Perkius..Atlanta.
Idaho Isaac S. Hicks Caldwell.
Illinois George W. Gere... Champaign.
Indiana F. T. McWhirter..Indianapolis.
Iowa B. F. Wright Charles City.
Kansas G. G.Wharton Ottawa.
Kentucky E. J. Polk Louisville.
Louisiana John N. Pharr Berwick.
Maine VolneyB. Cushing..Baugor.
Mar>'land Edwin Higgins Baltimore.
Massachusetts. ..Dr. J. Blackmer...Springtield.
Michigan Chas. P. Russell.. .Detroit.
Mississippi Henry Ware Pass Christian.
Minnesota W. M. LawTence Minneapolis.
Missouri Chas. E. Stokes St, Louis,
Montana.. C. C. Fuller Bozeman.
Nebraska C. E. Bentley Lincoln.
Nevada Jacob Stiner Reno.
N. Hanip.shire..Geo. W. Barnard-.Claremont.
NewJei-sey Robt. J. S.White.. .N. Y. City.
New York M. Downing Poughkeepsie.
N. Carolina J. H. Southgate... Durham.
N. Dakota E. E. Saunders Jamestown.
Ohio L. B. Logan Alliance.
Oregon '.G. M. Weister Portland.
Pennsylvania ...H. D. Patton Lancaster.
Rhode Island Jas. A. Williams..Providence,
S. Dakota J. A. Lucas Sioux Falls.
Tennessee James A. Tate Nashville.
Texas E. C. Heath Rockwall.
Vermont F. H. Shepard Vergennes.
Virginia W. W. Gibbs Staunton.
Washington Clark Davis Seattle.
W. Virginia N. W. Beck Wheeling.
Wisconsin C. F, Cronk Stoughton,
Wyoming EmmaE, Page ManviUe,
tlSTatianal JXcputJlican Utaflue of tije sanitrtr <Statrs.
President— \\\\\\a.\n. W. Tracy. 2'/eaiitre?'— Edward B. Harper, New York, /S'tcre/a/'i/— Andrew B.
Humphrey, Illinois.
York I
assembled in national convention, pursuant to a call issued by the Republican
City. It is composed of the Republican clubs of the United States, organized by States and united in a
national organization. Its purpose is ' ' Organization and Education. ' ' It aims to enlist recruits for
the Republican party, particularly the younger men and the ' 'first voters. ' ' National conventions
have since been held at Baltimore, Md. , February 28, J 889; Nashville, Tenn. , March 4, 1890; Cin-
cinnati, O. , April 23. 1891- Buffalo, N. Y. , September 16, 1892; Louisville, Ky. , May 10, 1893;
Denver, Colo. , June 26, 1894. The eighth annual convention will be held in Cleveland, O. , June 19,
lo9o.
National headquarters, 140 Dearborn street, Chicago, 111.
Socialist Labor Party.
109
13toplf*s 13arts Kational Committee.
Georgia J.
s.
J.
Idaho A.
J.
Illiuois H.
Chairman H. K. Taubknkck, Marshall
Secrelai-ies J. H. Tuk^jek, Washington,
Alabama J. F. Ware Birmingham.
J. C. Manning Birmingham.
G. F. Garther Walnut Grove.
Arkansas J. W. Dallisou Rector.
J. M. Pittmau Prescott.
E. R. Ba,y Eureka Springs.
California H. R. Shaw Warm Springs.
Jesse Poundstone..Grimes.
E. M. Hamilton. ..Los Angeles.
Colorado I. G. Berry Montrose.
1. 0. Chamberlain..Pueblo.
Alex. Coleman Denver.
Connecticut Robert Pyne Hartford.
H. C. Baldwin Naugatuck.
Dist. of Col Lee Crandall Washington.
Annie L. Diggs Washington.
T. A. Bland Washington,
Florida S. S. Harvey „ Molino.
P. L. Jiukins Sevilla,
H. Lytle Ocala.
H Turner La Grange.
H. Ellington Thomp.sou.
F. Brown Cameron.
T. Lane Farmiugtou.
H. Andereon-.-Weiser.
E. Taubeneck..MarshalL
Eugene Smith Chicago.
J. D. Hess Pittsfield.
Indiana M. C. Rankin -Terre Haute.
C. A. Robinson Fountaintown.
Frazier Thomas... Delphi.
Iowa W. H. Calhoun Marshalltown.
W. S. Scott Mystic.
A. J. Westfall Sargent's BlufiFs
Kansas S. H. Snyder Kingman.
W. D. Vincent Clay Centre.
J. W. Laybum Osage City.
Kentucky A. H. Cardin Marion.
J. G. Blair Carlisle.
W. S. Scott. Scott's Station.
Louisiana- G. W. Bruce Pineville.
T. J. Guise Grand Cane.
I. T. Mills Welsh.
Maine H. S. Hobbs Rockland.
Henrj' Betts EUsworth.
E. W. BojTitou Augusta.
Maryland N. A. Dunning Hyattsville.
RL G. Elzey Woodstock.
E. S. Heffon Federalsburg.
Massachusetts. ..G. F. Washburn. ..Boston.
E. G. Brown Charlestown.
Peter Gardener Danvers.
Michigan J. O. Zebel ...Petersburg.
H. I. Allen Schoolcraft.
E. S. Greece Detroit.
Minnesota Ignatius DonnellyHastings.
K. HaIverson_ Soft Centre.
, 111.
D. C. , and L. J. McParlix, Lockport, N. Y.
Minnesota H. B. Martin Minneapolis.
Mississippi _ G. W. Dyer Batesville.
T. J. Millsap -Crj'stal Springs.
iLJ. Bradford Pontotoc.
Missouri M. V. Carroll Butler.
A. Rozelle Tarkio.
CM. Gooch... Shelbina.
Montana J. W. Allen Glendive.
Nebraska....... L. C. Stockton Sidney.
V. O. Strickler Omaha.
X. Hampshire...L. B. Porter Concord,
New Jersey John Wilcox Bridgeton.
J. R Buchanan Xew York City.
John W. Haj-es Philadelphia.
New York L. J. McParlin Lockport.
E. A. Hicks Xew York City.
L. C. Roberts Nunda.
N. Carolina W. R. Lindsay Madison.
T. B. Long Asheville.
S. O. Wilson Raleigh.
North Dakota.. .Walter Muir Hunter.
W. T. McCullock... Jessie.
H. Michaelson Bi-smarck,
Ohio Hugo Pryor_ Cleveland.
J. C. H. Cobb Wellston.
Oklahoma P. O. Cassidy Guthrie.
P.M. Gilbert Edmund,
B. F.Mauk.... Dover.
Oregon Joe Waldrop Portland.
J. W. Macksl)erry..Gold Hill.
C. E. Fitch La Grande.
Pennsjivai-ia ...G. A. Latier Danville.
J. H. Leslie New Castle.
J. B. Aikin Washington.
South Dakota... H. W. Smith Sioux Falls,
A. M. Allen Webster.
Fred. Zipp Deadwood.
Tennessee J. H. McDowell Union City.
T.J. Ogilvie Nashville.
John Jellicose Elmwood.
Texas J. H. Davis Sulphur Spa.
Utah James Thompson-Salt Lake CItv.
W. A. McKenzie...Salt Lake City.
Virginia J. H. Hobson Belona.
Mann Page „Brandon.
S. H. Newberrj' Bland.
Washington C. W. Young Pullman.
M. F. Knox...., Seattle.
D. B. Hanna Tacoma.
West Virginia.. .S. H. Piersal Parkersburg.
John E. Stalev Clarksburg.
N. W. Fitzgerald...Terra Alto.
Wisconsin Robert Schilling... Milwaukee.
CM. Butt„ Viroqua.
Henry O'Brien Superior.
Wyoming W.Taylor Rock Creek.
jSTatfonal Association of Hemocratic Cluts.
I^-eMdent. chauncey F. Black, Pennsylvania. Trtuaurer, Roswell P. Flower, New York. Secre-
tary. Lawrence Gardner, Washington, D. C. Extcutive Committee , William L. Wilson, W. Va. .
Chairman; R. G. Monroe, New York; George H. Lambert, New Jersey; H. Wells Rusk, Maryland;
A. T. Ankenv, Minnesota; Benton McMillin, Tennessee; James Fenton, Washington; C. C Richards,
Utah; N. W.' Mclvor, Iowa; Patrick A. Collins, Massachusetts; John C Black, Illinois; Henry
Watterson, Kentucky; J. S. Carr, North Carolina; Michael Harter, Ohio; Don M. Dickinson, Michi-
gan; W. A. Clarke, Montana; Jefferson M. Levy, Virginia. Headquarters, Washington Loan and
Trust Building, Washington, D. C
ocialist ILatior parts.
TONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
NATION.A
National Secretary, Henrv Kuhn, Labor Lyceum, 64 East Fourth Street, New York City. Record-
ing Secretary, Alexander Jonas. Treasurer, August Waldinger. Frederick E. Martin, William Reed,
Paul Flaeschel, Henry Stahl and George Lieburg.
John Wanters, Boston, Mass. , is Secretary of the Grievance Committee.
The party is organized in local organizations known as "sections," such sections existing in
twenty-seven States of the Union. Any ten persons in any city or town of the United States may torn i
a section, providingthey acknowledge the Platform and Constitution of the Socialist Labor Party and
do not belong to any other political party. In places where no section exists, or where none can be
formed, anv person complying with the aforesaid provisions may become a member- at- large upon
application to the National Executive Committee. Sections are not permitted to charge initiation
fees. All questions of importance arising within the party are decided by general vote. At each
meeting of the section a chairman is elected, and the same rule holds good with all standing committees.
110
Democratio N^ational and State Committees.
democratic Kational antr <Statc (K^ommittccs*
BKMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
Appointed by the National Democratic Conven-
tion at Chicago, June, 1892.
Chairman Wm. !F. HARRiTYHarrisburg. Pa.
Secretary Simon P. Sheerin..Logausport,Iud.
Alabama Henry D. ClaytonKufaula.
Alaska A. L. Delaney Juneau.
Arizona C. M. Shannon... .Clifton.
Arkansas U. M. Kose Little Rock.
California M. F. Tarpey Alameda.
Colorado Chas. S. Thomas..Denver.
Connecticut Carlos French Seymour.
Delaware L. C. Vandegrift..Wilmingtoii.
Dis. ofColumbiaJames L. Norris... Washington.
Florida Samuel Pasco Monticello.
Georgia Clark Howell, Jr.Atlanta.
Idaho Frank W. Beane..Blackfoot.
Illinois Ben. T. Cable Rock Island.
Indiana Simon P. Sheerin..Logansport.
Iowa J. J. Richardson..Davenport.
Kansas Charles W. Blair..Leavenworth.
Kentucky Thos. H. Sherley..Louisville.
Louisiana James Jeffries Rapides.
Maine Arthur Sewall Bath.
Maryland Arthur P. GormanLaurel.
Massachusetts . Josiah Quincy Boston.
Michigan Daniel J. Cam pau..Detroit.
Minnesota Michael Doran St. PauL
Mississippi Chas. B. Howry ..Oxford.
Missouri JohnG. Prather...St. Louis.
Montana A, J. Davidson Helena.
Nebraska Tobias Castor Lincoln.
Nevada R, P. Keating Virginia City.
N. HampshircA. W. Sulloway... Franklin.
New Jersey Miles Ross N. Brunswick.
New Mexico H. B. Ferguson. ..Albuquerque.
New York Wm. F. Sheehan..Buffalo.
North Carolina. M. W. Ransom Weldon.
North Dakota.. .Wm. C. LeistikowGrafton.
Ohio Calvin S. Brice Lima.
Oklahoma Ter..T. M. RichardsonOklahoma City.
Oregon E. D. McKee Portland.
Pennsylvania.. .Wm. F. Harrity...Harrisburg.
Rhode Island. .. Samuel R. HoneyNewport.
South Carolina..M. L. Donaldson. Greenville.
South Dakota...James M. Woods..Rapid City.
Tennessee H. Xummings Memphis.
Texas O. T. Holt Houston.
Utah Sam. A. Merritt...Salt Lake Citj^
Vermont Brad. B. Smalley..Burlington.
Virginia Basil B. Gordon... Charlotte ville.
Washington Hugh C. Wallace..Tacoma.
West Virginia... John Sheridan Piedmont.
Wisconsin E. C. Wall Milwaukee,
Wyoming W, L. KuykendallSaratoga.
DEMOCRATIC STATE COMMITTEES.
Chairmen and Secretaries of the Committees ap-
pointed by the last Democratic State (and
Territorial ) Conventions.
ALABAJVIA.
State Executive Committee of the Democratic and
Conservative Party. — H. C. Tompkins, Mont-
gomery, Chairman ; Thomas H. Clark, Mont-
gomery, Secretary.
ARIZONA.
Territorial Democratic Central Committee. — B.
A. Frickas, Phoenix, Chairman ; Frank M.
King, Phoenix, Secretary,
ARKANSAS.
Democratic State Central Committee. —CarroU
Armstrong, Morrillton, Chairman; Gray Car-
roll, Little Rock, Secretary.
CALIFORNIA.
Democratic State Central Committee. —Frank H.
Gould, Stockton, Chairman; John Markley,
Sonoma, Secretar}^
COLORADO.
Democratic State Central Committee. — A. B. Mc-
Kinley, Denver, Chairman ; Oney Carstarphen,
Denver, Secretary.
CONNECTICUT.
Democratic State Committee, — Clinton B. Davis,
Higganura, Chairman; Frederick J. Brown,
New Haven, Secretary.
DELAWARE.
Democratic State Central Committee. —Levin
Irving Handy, Newark, Chairman; Peter L.
Cooper, Jr. , Wilmington, Secretary.
FLORIDA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — Stephen
M. Sparkman, Tampa, Chairman; T. A. Jen-
nings, Jennings, Secretary.
GEORGIA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. —\\ . Y.
Atkinson, Newnan, Chairman ; C. B. Conyers,
Atlanta, Secretary.
IDAHO.
Democratic Sta'e Central Committee. —Samuel H.
Hays, Boise City, Chairman ; J. E. Stearns, Nam-
pa, Secretary.
ILLINOIS.
Democratic State Central Committee.— De\os P.
Phelps, Chicago, Chairman; Theodore Nelson,
Chicago, Secretary.
INDIANA.
Democratic State Committee. —Thomas Taggart,
Indianapolis, Chairman ; Joseph L. Reiley, In-
dianapolis, Secretary.
IOWA.
Democratic State Central Committee. -Fletcher
Howard, Sheldon, Chairman ; Charles A. Walsh,
Ottumwa, Secretary.
KANSAS.
Democratic Committee. —J. S. Richardson, Wich-
ita, Chairman; W. H. L. Pepperell, Concordia,
Secretary.
KENTUCKY.
Democratic State Central Committee. — John D.
Carroll, New Castle, Chairman; G. R. Keller,
Carlisle, Secretar>\
LOUISIANA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Thomas S.
Wilkinson, New Orleans, Chairman ; H. B. Mc-
Murray, New Orleans, Secretary.
MAINE.
Democratic State Committee. — G^o. E. Hughes,
Bath, Chairman; Fred E. Beane, Hallowell,
Secretary.
Democratic State Committees.
Ill
DEMOCRATIC STATE COMMITTEES^Confmwed.
MARYLAND.
Democratic State Central Committee. — H. W.
Talbott, Rockvllle, Chairman, Spencer Wat-
kins, Rockville, Secretary.
MASSACHrSETTS.
Democratic State Committee. —John W. Cor-
coran, Boston, Chairman; Nathaniel G. Rob-
inson, Boston, Secretary.
MICHIGAN.
Democratic State Central Committee. —Elliott G.
Stevenson. Detroit, Chairman; F. H. Hosford,
Detroit, Secretarj-.
MINNESOTA.
Democratic State Central Ommif/ff.— Thomas J.
McDermott, St. Paul, Chairman ; Thomas J.
Mullane, St. Paul, Secretar5\
MISSISSIPPI.
Democratic State Executive Committee.— 1>. P.
Porter, Jackson, Secretary.
MISSOURI.
Democratic State Central Committe'-. —Charles C.
Maflfitt, St. Louis, Chairman; J. W. Zevely,
Jefferson City, Secretary.
MONTANA.
state Democratic Committee.— ^V. R. Kenyon,
Butte, Chairman; David Marks, Helena, Sec-
retary.
NEBRASKA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Euclid
Martin, Omaha. Chairman; James B. Sheean,
Omaha, Secretary.
NEVADA.
Democratic State Central Committee, — John H.
Dennis, Virginia Citj-, Chairman; Charles A.
Jones, Reno, Secretary.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Democratic State Comm>ttee.— John T. Amey,
Lancaster, Chairman ; Daniel M. White, Peter-
borough, Secretarj-.
NEW JERSEY.
Democratic State Committee. — Allan L. McDer-
mott, Jersey City, Chairman ; Willard C Fisk,
Jersey Citj', Secretarj-.
NEW MEXICO.
Democratic Territorial Central Committee. — ^J. H.
Crist, Santa Fe, Chairman ; Rafael Romero,
Las Vegas- Secretarj-.
NEW YORK.
Democratic State Commttee. — J. W. Hinkley,
Poughkeepsie, Chairman; Charles R. De
Freest, Troy, Clerk.
NORTH CAROLINA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — F. M.
Simmons, Newbern, Chairman; R, H. Cowan,
Raleigh, Se<3fetarj-.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Democratic State Committee. —Bnr'ke Corbet,
Grand Forks, Chairman; Daniel B. Holt,
Fargo, Secretary.
OHIO.
Democratic State Executive Committee. —A.. W.
Thurman, Columbus, Chairman ; W. A. Taylor,
Columbus, Secretary.
OKLAHOMA.
Democratic Central Committee. — E. L. Dunn.
El Reno, Chairman ; J. S. Lindsey, Oklahoma
City, Secretarj-.
OREGON.
Democratic State Central Committee. —David T.
Sears, Perrj-dale, Chairman ; Napoleon Davie,
Portland, Secretarj-.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Democratic State Central Committee. —James A.
Stranahan, Harrisburg, Chairman; O. R.
Snyder, Harrisburg, Secretarj-.
RHODE ISLAND.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Franklin
P. Owen, Providence, Chairman; William B.
Caldwell, Olneyville, Secretary.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
State Democratic Executive Committee, — J. L. M.
Irbj-, Laurens, Chairman; D. H. Tompkins,
Columbia, Secretarj-.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — John A.
Bowler, Groton, Chairman; E. M. O'Brien,
Yankton, Secretary.
TENNESSEE.
state Democratic Executive Com.mittee. — William
H. Carroll, Memphis, Chairman; Dougla.*;
Anderson, Nashville, Secretarj-.
TEXAS.
Democratic State Executive Committee.— Waller
S. Baker, Waco, Chairman; Frank P. Cravens,
Waco, Secretary.
UTAH.
Democratic Territorial Committee. — John T.
Caine, Salt Lake City, Chairman ; Charles H.
Hart, Logan, Secretary.
VERMONT.
Democratic State Committee. — H. F. Brigham.
Bakersfield, Chairman; John H. Senter, Mont-
pelier, Secretarj-.
VIRGINIA.
State Democratic Committee. —J. Taylor Ellyson .
Richmond, Chairman; J. B. Bigger, Richmond,
Secretary.
WASHINGTON.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Henry
Drum.Tacoma. Chairman; Charles De France.
Tacoma, Secretary.
WEST VIRGINIA.
state Democratic Executive Committee. — William
E. Chilton, Charleston, Chairman; William A.
Ohley, Charleston, Secretarj-.
WISCONSIN.
Democratic State Central Committee. — E. C. Wall,
Milwaukee, Chairman; C. J. Noel, Marinette,
Secretarj\
WYOMING.
Democratic State dntrai Ccmmittee. — Nellis Cor-
thell. Laramie, Chairman ; Kirk Dj-er, Laramie,
Secretary
112
Republican National and State Committees.
BtjjttiJlican :i?Catt(inal anU ^tatt (ttixtimiiUtn.
KEPCTBLICAN NATIONAL, COMJrUTTEE.
Appointed by the National Republican Conven-
tion at Minneapolis, Minn. , June, 1892.
Chairman Thos. H. Carter Helena, Mont.
Secretary L. E. McComas. ..Hagerst'n,Md.
Alabama. Wm. Youngblood Birmingham.
Alaska E. T. Hatch Sitka.
Arizona W. Griffith Tucson.
Arkansa.s Powell Clayton Eureka Springs.
California M, H. De Young..San Francisco.
Colorado J. F. Saundei-s Denver.
Connecticut Sam'l Fessenden. Stamford.
Delaware B. J. Layton Georgetown.
Dis. ofColumbiaPerry H. Carson.. Washington.
Florida J. C. Long St. Augustine.
Georgia. W. W. Brown Atlanta.
Idaho Geo. F. Shoup Salmon City.
Illinois Wm. J. Campbell. Chicago.
Indiana J. N. Huston Connersville.
Indian Ter J. S. Hammer Ardmore.
Iowa J. S. Clarkson Des Moines.
Kansas Cyrus Leland, Jr. Leavenworth.
Kentucky Wm. O. Bradley..Lancaster.
Louisiana A. H. Leonard Shreveport.
Maine J. H. Manley Augusta.
Maryland James A. Gary Baltimore.
Ma.ssachusetls W M. Crane Dalton.
Michigan George L. Maltz....Detroit.
Minnesota R. G. Evans Minneapolis.
Mississippi James Hill Vicksburg.
Missouri R. C. Kerens St. Louis.
Montana Alex. C. Botkiu... Helena.
Nebraska E. Rosewater Omaha
Nevada Wm. E. Sharon.... Virginia City.
N. Hampshire..P. C. Cheney Concord.
New Jersey G. A. Hobart Paterson.
New Mexico Thos. B. Catton. . .Santa Fe.
New York W. A. Sutherland-Rochester.
North Carolina Henrj' C. Cowles.-Statesville.
North Dakota.. .H.C. HansbroughDevil's Lake.
Ohio W. M. Hahn Mansfield.
Oklahoma C. M. Barnes Guthrie.
Oregon Jos. C. Simon Portland.
Pennsylvania. ..David Martin Philadelphia.
Rhode Island... Isaac M. Potter ...Providence.
South Carolina..E. M. Braj'ton Columbia.
South Dakota... \. B. Kittredge... Sioux Falls.
Tennessee Geo. W. Hill Dandridge.
Texas N. W. Cunev Galveston.
West Virginia ..O. J. Salisbury Wheeling.
Vermont Mason S. Colburn.Manchester.
Virginia Wm. Mahone Petersburg.
Washington Nelson Bennett ...Tacoma.
WestVirginia...N. B. Scott Wheeling.
Wisconsin Henry C. Payne. ..Mil%vaukee.
Wyoming J. M.'Carey Cheyenne.
KEPTJBLICAN STATE COMMITTEES.
Chairmen and Secretaries of the Committee
appointed by the last Republican State (and
Territorial) Conventions.
ALABAMA.
Repwblican State Executive Committee— Rohert
A. Moseley, Jr. , Tuscaloosa, Chairman ; Ben
de Lemos, Haj-nesville, Secretary.
ARIZONA.
Territorial Renuhlican Central CoTmrvittee^Jcfseph.
H. Kibbey, Phoenix, Chairman; L. J. Long,
Phoenix, Secretarv.
ARKANSAS.
Republican State Committee. — Henrj^ M. Cooper,
Little Rock, Chairman; M. W. Gibbs, Little
Rock, Secretary.
CALIFORNIA.
Repub'ican State Central Committee.— P. B.
Cornwall, San Francisco, Chairman; D. M.
Bui'ns, San Francisco, Secretary.
COLORADO.
Republican State Committee.— W. H. Griflath,
Denver, Chairman; H. A. Lee, Leadville,
Secretary.
CONNECTICUT.
Repuhlican State Central Committee. —UerheTt
E. Benton, New Haven, Chairman; Samuel A.
Eddy, Canaan, Secretarj-.
DELAWARE.
Republican State Central Commi'tee. —James H.
Wilson, Wilmington, Chairman; Hugh C.
Browne, Wilmington, Secretary-.
FLORIDA.
Repuhlican State C nfral Committee, —Dennia
Eagan, Jack.sonville. Chairman ; Joseph E. Lee,
Jacksonville, Secretary,
GEORGIA.
Republican Stale Central Committee. —Alfred E.
Buck Atlanta, Chairman; John H. Deveaux,
Savan, nah. Secretary.
IDAHO.
Rfpbulican State Central Committee. —Mart
Patrie. Market Lake, Chairman; C. J. Ba.ssett,
Blackfoot, Secretarj-.
ILLINOIS.
Republican State Central Committee. —.^ohn R.
Tanner, Chicago, Chairman ; C. A. Partridge,
Chicago, Sec^eta^J^
INDIANA.
Republican State Committee. —John K. Gowdv,
Rushville, Chairman ; Russell M. Seeds, In-
dianapolis, Secretary.
IOWA.
Renublican State Central Committee. — Jame.« E.
Blythe, Mason City, Chairman ; N. E. Kendall,
Albia, Secretary-.
K.4.NSAS.
Repttb ican State Central Committee. — Cvrus Le-
land, Jr. , Troy, Chairman ; J. L. Bristow,
Salina, Secretary.
KENTUCKY.
Republican State Central Committee. — John W.
Yerkes, Danville, Chairman ; William E. Riley,
LouisA'ille, Secretary.
LOUISIANA.
Re uhlican State Central Committee.— W. J.
Beham, Whitecastle, Chairman ; DaWd S. Fer-
ris, New Orleans, Secretary.
Repuhlican National and State Committees.
113
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL AND STATE COMMITTEES— Cb?i^mtt€d
MAINE.
Repuhlican State Committee. — Joseph H. Manley,
Augusta, Chairmau; F. E. Southard, Augusta,
Secretary,
MARYLAND.
Republican State Central Committee. — Harry M.
Clabaugh, Baltimore, Chairman ; H. Clay Naill,
Baltimore, Secretary.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Republican State Committee. — Samuel C. Win-
slow, Worcester, Chairman; A. C. Ratshesky,
Boston, Secretary.
MICHIGAN.
Republican State Central Committee. — James
McMillan, Detroit, Chairman; D. E. Ahvard,
Clare, Secretarj'.
MINNESOTA.
Repuhlican State Central Committee. — Tams
Bixby, Red Wing, Chairman ; Harris Richard-
son, St. Paul, Secretary.
MISSISSIPPI.
Republican Executive Committee. — L. B. Moseley,
Jackson, Chairman; T. V. McAllister, Vicks-
burg, Secretary.
MISSOURI.
State Republican Ccmmittee. — Chaiincey I.
Filley, St. Louis, Chairman; Albert Griffen,
St Louis, Secretarj\
MONTANA.
Republican State Committee. — Lee Mantle,
Butte, Chairman ; Thomas A, Cummings, Fort
Benton, Secretary'.
NEBRASKA-
Republican State Central Committee. — Brad M.
Slaughter, Lincoln, Chairman; Tom M. Cook,
Lincoln, Secretary.
NEVADA.
Republican State Central Committee. — Trenmor
Coiiin, Carson CitJ^ Chairman ; W. R. Randall,
Carson City, Secretary.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Republican State Committer. —Stephen S. Jewett,
Laconia, Chairman; William Tutherley, Con-
cord, Secretary.
NEW JERSEY.
Repuhlican State Committee. — Franklin Mur-
phy, Newark, Chairman; John Y. Foster,
Newark, Secretary.
NEW MEXICO.
Republican Central Committee — E. L. Bartlett,
Santa Fe, Chairman; Max Frost, Santa Fe,
Secretary.
NEW YORK.
Republican State Committee. — Charles W. Hack-
ett, Utica, Chairman; John S. Kenyon, Syra-
cuse, Secretary.
NORTH CAROLINA.
Republican State Executive Committee. —Albert
E. Holton, Yadkin ville, Chairman; Tyre
Glenn, Greensboro, Secretary.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Republican State Central Commute .—B. F.
Spalding, Fargo, Chairman; M. H. Jewell,
Bismarck, Secretary.
OHIO.
Republican Stnte Executive Committee.— ChdiVle^
Dick, Akron, Chairman ; John R. Malloy, Co-
lumbus, Secretary.
OKLAHOMA.
Territorial Repjiblican Committee. — Wm. Grimes,
Kingfisher, Chairman; T. G. Risley, Guthrie,
Secretary.
OREGON.
Repub'ican State Central Committee. —George A.
Steel, Portland, Chairman; William Kapus,
Portland, Secretary.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Republican State Centra' Committee. — B. F. Gil-
keson, Philadelphia, Chairman; Jere. B. Rex
and A. D. Fetterolf, Philadelphia, Secretaries.
RHODE ISLAND.
Republican State Central Committee. —'Hunter C.
White, Providence, Chairman; Eugene F.
Warner, Providence, Secretary.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Republican State Executive Cominittee."— Eugene
A. Webster, Orangeburg, Chairman ; F. M.
Miller, Graham ville, Secretary.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Republican State Committee. — O. S. Bosford, Red-
field, Chairman; C. H. Vinton, Redfield, Sec-
retary.
TENNESSEE.
Republican State E.recvtive Committee. — Newell
Sanders, Chattanooga, Chairman ; Lee Brock,
Nash\T.lle, Secretary.
TEXAS.
Republican State Executive Committee. — ^John
Grant, Sherman, Chairman; W. Edgar Eas ton,
Austin, Secretary.
VERMONT.
Republican Sta'e Committee. — Olin Merrill,
Enosburg Falls, Chairman ; Hamilton S. Peck,
Burlington, Secretary'.
VIRGINIA.
Republican State Committee. — William Mahone,
Petersburg, Chairman ; Asa Rogers, Petersburg,
Secretary.
WASHINGTON.
Republican State Committee — P. C. Sullivan,
Tacoma, Chairman.
WEST VIRGINIA.
Republican State Central Committee. — W. M.
O. Dawson, Kingwood, Chairman; G. W. At-
kinson, Wheeling, Secretary.
WISCONSIN.
Republican State Central Committee. — Henry
C. Thorn, Madison, Chairman; H. H. Rand,
North Greenfield, Secretary.
WYOMING.
Republican S'a'e Committee. — Willis Van De-
vanter, Cheyenne, Chairman ; Ben. M.
.\Ubherman, Evaustou, Secretary.
114 America7i JBar Association.
National Heagtu for tjt J^rottctton of ^tnrrtcan
Knstitutious^
This absolutely non«partisan and unsectarian organization was incorporated December 24. 1889.
The general secretary has prepared the following statement of the objects of the organization , which are :
'" To secure constitutional and legislative safeguards for the protection of the common school sys-
tem and other American institutions, to promote public instruction in harmony with such institutions,
and to prevent all sectarian or denominational appropriations of public funds. ' '
As a means of securing the foregoing objectSj the following proposed XVI. Amendment to the Con-
stitution of the United. States has been introduced m both houses ot Congress: ' ' No State shall pass any
law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or use its property
or credit, or any money raised by taxation, or authorize either to be used, for the purpose of founding,
maintaining, or aiding, by appropriation, payment for services, expenses, or otherwise, any church,
religious denomination, or religious society, or any institution, society, orundertaking which is wholly
or in part under sectarian or ecclesiastical control. ' '
During its five years of judicious, educational and aggressive work the League has secured the
withdrawal from the receiptof Government appropriations for the support of denominational educa-
tion among the Indians of the Protestant Episcopal. Presbyterian, Methodist Episcopal and Congrega-
tional churches, and the Orthodox Friends. It has also received the endorsement of the proposed XVI.
Amendment by these Churches and by the Baptists. United Presbyterians, Methodist Protestants and
the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. It has secured action on the part of the United States
Senate, which promises a speedy settlement of the important question of sectarian appropriations for
Indian education. The Constitutions of twenty- four States now contain provisions against a division
of the Common School Fund and against sectarian appropriations. In the Constitutional Convention
of New York State, a notable advance was secured in the assertion of the principles advocated by the
League. Thevarious American patriotic orders, representing over 4.000,000 voters, have given the
proposed XVI. Amendment hearty endorsement, and have adopted the League's platform of
principles. The offices of the League are at 1 Madison avenue, New York City, where all commvmi-
cations should be addressed to the General Secretary.
The officers are : President, William H. Parsons; Vice-President, Dorman B. Eaton; General Secre-
tary, James M. King; Ti-easurer, William Fellowes Morgan; Law Committee, William Allen Butler,
Dorman B. Eaton, Cephas Brainerd, Henry E. Howland. and Wheeler H. Peckham.
:isrational J^unicfpal ILcafluc.
OFFICERS.
Presi'ent, James C. Carter, New York; First lice- President, Charles Bichardson. Philadelphia.
Second Vice- J^resident, Samuel B. Capen, Boston; Secretary, Clinton R. Woodruff". 514 Walnut street.
Philadelphia; Treasurer, R. Fulton Cutting, New York. Executive Committee— CiiaXvinan, Charles J.
Bonaparte, Baltimore; Matthew Hale, Albany; Herbert Welsh, Philadelphia; Joseph A. Miller,
Providence; Louis D. Brandeis, Boston; William G. Low, Brooklyn; Dudley Tibbits, Troy, and the
officers.
PRINCIPLES.
The objects of the National Municipal League are as follows:
j^irst— To multiply the numbers, harmonize the methods and combine the forces of all who realize
that it is only by united action and organization that good citizens can secure the adoption of good laws
and the selection of men of trained ability and proved integrity for all municipal positions, or prevent
the success of incompetent or corrupt candidates for public office.
Second— To promote the thorough investigation and discussion of the conditions and details of civic
administration, and of the methods for selecting and appointing! officials in American cities, and of
laws and ordinances relating to such subjects.
Third— To provide for such meetings and conferences and for the preparation and circulation of
such addresses and other literature as may seem likely to advance the cause of good city government.
The League is composed of associations formed in cities of the United States, and having as an ob-
ject the improvement of municipal government. It has no connection with State or National parties
or issues, and confines itself strictly to municipal affairs. Any association belonging to the League
mdv withdraw at any time.
The Board of Delegates have power to decide upon the qualifications of its members, to appoint all
necessary officers and employes, and to raise funds for all proper expenses; but there are no dues
or assessments, and no association is liable for any sums except such as it may, from time to time,
voluntarily agree to contribute.
AFFILIATED ASSOCIATIOXS.
City Club, New York; Advance Club, Providence, R.I. ; Baltimore Reform League; City Club, Hart t
ford, Conn. ; Council of Confederated Good Government Clubs, New York; Good Government Club,
Yonkers, N. Y. ; Good Government Club, Troy, N. Y. ; Board of Trade, Minneapolis; Municipal Re-
form Club. Svracuse, N. Y. ; Municipal League. Philadelphia; Municipal League, Boston; Municipal
League, Milwaukee, Wis. ; Library Hall Association, Cambridge, Mass. ; Citizens' Reform Movement
Baltimore; Citizens' Association, Boston; Citizens' Association, Albany, N. Y. ; Taxpayers' Asso-
ciation, Baltimore; Men' s Patriotic League, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; National Civil Service Reform League.
American J^ar i^.s.sotiatton.
This association of leading lawyers of the United States was organized In 1878. The present offi-
cers are as follows: President- James C. Carter, New York City. Secretary— John Hinkley, 215
North Charles Street, Baltimore. Treasurer— Yranci Rawle, Philadelphia. Executive Committee—
President, Secretary and Treasurer, ex officio; Thoma M Cooley, Ann Arbor, Mich. ; George A.
Mercer, Savannah; Alfred Hemenway, Boston, and Bradle. G. Schley, Milwaukee, Each State is
represented bv one Vice-President. The present membership is about 1, 200.
■'r;"~."_'J'!--L;<j
^. P, ^, 115
OFFICERS AND PLATFORM OF THE AMERICAN PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION.
OiFICKKS or THE SlPKKilE COUXCll..
FastSuprems Bi-esident arid Founder— H. Y. Bowers, Clinton, la.
Supreme President— \y ^ S . H. Traynor, Detroit. I 'S'«/)'e7?i€T>-ef«u;Yy—H.M. Stack, So. Superior, Wis
Sup. Fic€-jPre*id€n«— AdamFawcett, Columbus, O. | Supreme 'S'ecre'?a/-?/—C.T.Beatty, E.Saginaw, Mich*.
Thk above were elected at the annual convention held at Des Moines, la. , May 4, 1894. The next
annual meeting will be held at Milwaukee, Wis. , in May, 1895.
The founder of the A. P. A. is H. F. Bowers, of Clinton, la., and the association was organized at
that place, March 13, 1887. It is a secret order, its members being bound by oath not to reveal its pro-
ceedings. It claims (according to the report of the Supreme Secretary at the annual meeting in May,
1894) a membership of nearly 2,000,000 throughout the States and Territories, and in Cauada, of which
about a half million are members recently added.
PLATFORM OF THE A. P. A.
The following official declaration of principles was made at the annual meeting at Des Moines, in
May, 1894 :
Loyalty to true Americanism, which knows neither birthplace, race, creed, nor party, is the first requisite for membership in
the American Protective Association. ^
The American Protective Assixiation is not a political part}- and does not control the politicial affiliation of its members, but it
teaches them to be intensely active in the discharge of their political duties in or out of party lines, because i t believes that all
problems confronting our people will be best solved by a conscientious discharge of the duties of citizenship by every individual.
While tolerant of all creeds, it holds that subjection to and support of any ecclesiastical power not creiiti'd and controlled
by American citizens and which claims equal if not greater sovereignty than the Goveminent of the United .States of America is
irreconcilable with American citizenship. It is, therefore, opposed to the holding of offices in National, State or municipal govern-
ment by any subject or sui)porter of such ecclesiastical power.
We uphold the Constitution of the United States of America and no portion of it more than its guaranty of religions liberty, but
we hold this religious liberty to be guaranteed to the individual and not to mean that under its protection any un-American ecclesias-
tical power can claim absolute control over the education of children growing up under the Stars and Stripes. We consider the non-
sectarian public school the bulwark of American institutions, the best place for the education of American children. To keep
them such we protest against the employment of subjects of any un-American ecclesiastical power as officers or teachers of our public
schools.
We condemn the support out of the public Treasury by direct appropriation, or by contract, of any sectarian school, reformatorv
or other institution not owned and controlled by public authority.
Believing that exemption from taxation is equal to a grant of public funds, we demand that no real or personal property be exempt
from taxation the title to which is not vested in the National or State governments or in any of their subdivisions.
We protest against the enlistment in the United States army, navy, or the militia of any State of any person not an actual citizen
of the United States.
We demand for the protection of our citizen laborers the prohibition of the importation of pauper labor and the restriction of all im-
migration to persons who can show their ability and honest intention to become self-suiiportinK American citizens.
We demand the change of naturalization laws by a repeal of the act authorizing the naturalization of minors without a previous
declaration of intention, and bv providing that no alien shall be naturalized or permitted to vote in any State in the Union who can-
not speak the language of the land, and who cannot prove seven years' continuous residence in this countrj- from the date of his declara-
tion of intention.
We protest against the gjoss negligence and laxity with which the judiciary of our land administer the present naturalization laws
and against the practice of naturalizing aliens at the expense of candidates and committees as the most prolitic cause of the present
prostitution of American citizenship to the basest use.
We demand that all hospitals, asylums, reformatories or other institutions in which people are under restraint be at all times sub-
ject to public inspection, whether they are maintained by the public or by private corporations or individuals.
Wtj demand that all National or State legislation affecting financial, commercial, or industrial interests be general in character
and in no instance in favor of any one section of the country or of any one class of people.
OATH TAKEN BY A NEW MEMBER.
The following has been published as the oath taken by a member upon being admitted to the asso-
ciation :
I do most solemnly promise and swear that I will not allow any one a member of the Roman Catholic Church to become a mem-
ber of this order, 1 knowing him to be such ; that I will use my influence to promote the interests of all Protestants, everywhere in the
world ; that I will not employ a Roman Catholic in any capacity, if I can procure the services of a Protestant ; that I will not aid in
building or in maintaining, by my resources, any Roman Catholic church or institution of their sect or creed whatsoever, but will do all
in my power to retard and break down the power of the Pope ; that I will not enter into any controversy with a Roman Catholic upon
the subject of this order, nor will I enter into any agreement with a Roman Catholic to strike or create a disturbance whereby
the Roman Catholic employes may undermine and substitute the Protestant ; that in all grievances I will seek only Protestants and
counsel with them, to the exclusion of all Roman Catholics, and will not make known to them anything of any nature matured atsuch
conferences ; that I will not countenance the nomination in any caucus or convention of a Roman Catholic for any office in the giftot
the people, and that I will not vote for nor counsel others to vote for a Roman Catholic, but will vote only for a Protestant ; that I will
endeavor at all times to place the political positions of this Government in the hands of Protestants. (Repeat.) To all of which I
do most solemnly promise and swear, so help me God. Amen.
OFFICERS OF THE NATION AI, CAMP.
National Piesident— James A. Kiltou, Denver, Col. National Vice- President— IstiaxQ. Sedgwick,
Richmond. Ind. National Master of Forms— "SI. S. Evans, North Topeka, Kan. National Secretary—
Frederick E. Stees, 524 North Sixth Street, Philadelphia, Pa, National Treasurer— J otm H. Holier,
Lebanon, Pa.
This order was organized in Philadelphia in 1847, and had extended through several Eastern and
Southern States when the Civil War broke out. After the restoration of peace the order was reorgan-
ized, and is now established in nearly every State and Territory, with a membership of about 1(X),000.
The order has for its object ' ' the inculcation of pure American principles and reverence for Amer-
ican institutions; the cultivation of fraternal affection among American freemen; the opposition to
foreign interference with State interests in the United States of America, and to any form of organized
disregard of American laws and customs; the preservation of the Constitution of the United States,
and the advancement of our free public school system. Its immediate benefits are home benevo-
lence, the care of its sick, the burial of its dead, the protection of and assistance to all connected with
it who may be in need. ' '
It is non-sectarian and non-political, and in the choice of church and party every member is free
to exercise his individual right ; but his duty is to insist that the acts of that church and party shall
always be so directed as to promote our country's welfare and protect its institutions.
To be a member, a person must have been born on the soil or within the jurisdiction of the United
States, and ' ' must believe in the existence of a Supreme Being as the Creator and Preserver of the
Univerfsp. " Its motto is, "God. our Country, nnd onrOrrior. "
116
National Grange, Patrons of Husbandry.
K\^t ^tUfiU K^x.
The following has been adopted as the oflScial statement of the single tax principle by the advocates
thereof, Henry George, Chairman :
We assert as our fundamental pri nciple the self-evident truth enunciated in the Declarat ion of Amer-
ican Independence, that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain in-
alienable rights.
We hold that all men are equally entitled to the use and enjoyment of what God has created and of
what is gained by the general growth and improvement of tlie commuuitj' of wliich they are a part.
Therefore, no one should be permitted to hold natural opportunities without a fair return to all for any
special privilege thus accorded to him, and that that value which the growth and improvement of the
community attaches to land should be taken for the use of the community ; that each is entitled to all
that his labor produces ; therefore, no tax should be levied on the products of labor.
To carry out these principles, we are in favor of raising all public revenues for National, State,
county, and municipal purposes by a single tax upon land values, irrespective of improvements, and
all the obligations of all forms of direct and indirect taxation.
Since in all our States we now levy some tax on the value of land, the single tax can be instituted
by the simple and easy way of abolishing, one after another, all other taxes now levied and commen-
surately increasing the tax on land values until we draw upon that one .source for all expenses of gov-
ernment, the revenue being divided between local governments, State government, and the general
government, as the revenue from direct tax is now divided between tlie local and State governments,
or by a direct assessment being made by the general government upon the states and paid by them
from revenues collected in this manner. ,
The single tax would :
1st. Take the weight of taxation off the agricultural districts where lanil has little or no value irrespective of improvements and
put it on tuwns and cities where bare land rises to a value of millions of dollars prr acre.
id. l)ispense with a multiplicity of taxes and a horde of tax-gatherers, simplify government and greatly reduce its cost.
3d. Do away with the fraud, corruption and gross inequality inseparable from our present methods of taxation, which allow the
rich to escape while they grind the poor.
4th. Give us with all the world as perfect freedom of trade as now exists between the States of our Union, thus enabling our
people to share through free exchanges in all the advantages which nature has given to other countries, or which the peculiar .skill iif
other peoples has enabled them to attain. It would destroy the trusts, monopolies and corruptions which are the outgrowth of the
tariff.
6th. It would, on the other hand, by taking for public use that value which attaches to land by reason of the gfrowth and im-
provement of the community, make the holding of land unprotitable to the mere owner and protitable only to the user. It would thus
make it impossible for speculators and monopolists to hold natural opportunities unused or only half used, and would throw open to
labor the illimitable field of emplojnnent which the earth offers to man. It would thus solve th'e labor problem, do away with invol-
untary poverty, raise wages In all occupations to the full earnings of labor, make overproduction impossible until all human wants are
satisfied, render labor-saving inventions a blessing to all, and cause such an enormous production and such an equitable distribution of
wealth as would give to all comfort, leisure and participation in the advantages of an advancing civilization.
With respect to monopolies other than monopoly of land, we hold that when free competition be-
comes impossible, as in telegraphs, railroads, water and gas supplies, etc., such business becomes a
proper social function which should be controlled and managed by and for the whole people concerned
through their proper government, local, State or national, as may be.
Ideational JFarmcrs* ^Uiancc,
President —Edward Furnas, Nevada, la.
Vice-J^esidents—ii. A. Converse, Cresco, la. ;
Wm. Toole, Barraboo, Wis. ; T. J. Meighn,
Forestville. Minn. ; N. L. Bunnell, Waynes-
ville, O. : A. S. Brewer, Tampico, 111. ; W. A.
Kelsey, Dunfee, Ind. ; J. W. Arrasmith, Col-
fax, Wash. ; T. Bedard, Frenchtown, Mo. ; J.
Burrows, Lincoln, Neb.
Secretary uiul Trta^surei — August Post, Moulton,
la.
Lecturer— GeoT^e E. Lawrence, Marion, O.
OFFICEBS OF STATE ORGANIZATIONS.
States.
Presidents.
Secretaries.
Ohio F. E. Fitch Belleville N. L. Bunnell Waynesville
Indiana ID. N. Stough Le Grange Wm. A. Kelsey Dunfee.
Illinois Milton George Chicago H. O. Kyser Canton.
Wisconsin [W. E. Fay Star Prairie Wm. Toole Barraboo.
Minnesota Ignatius Donnelly Hastings A. L. Stromberg Forest Lake.
Montana J. E. Gharett Fort Missoula C. Edwards Bozeman.
Iowa
Missouri.
Nebraska.
J. H. Sanders Owasa August Post Moulton.
B. O. Cowan New Point G. D. Fullerton Skidmore.
John H. Powers Lincoln Mrs. J. T. Kellie Hartwell.
NorthDakota Walter Muir Hunter M. D. William.s Jamestown.
South Dakota 'H. L. Loucks Clear Lake Mrs. S. Hardin Huron.
Washington D. F. Ravens St. John T. A. White St. Johns.
New York Thomas Sphinx Wheelock O, L. Dorman Sherman.
Pennsylvania iGeorge D. Brown Pulaski J. H. Pizor Jacksonville.
National (S^^rauflc, J^atron.s of fl^u.Qijan^rs*
The National Grange met at Syracuse, N. Y. , in September, 1893, and on September 20 elected
the following officers for the ensuing two years :
Mctster, J. H. Brigham, Ohio; Overseer, E. W\ Davis, California; Lecturer, Alpha Messer, Ver-
mont ; Steward, M. B. Hunt, Maine ; Assistant Steward, A. M. Belcher, Rhode Island ; Chaplain, S.
L. Wilson, Mississippi ; Treasu7-er, Mrs. E. S. McDowell, New York ; Secretary, John Trimble, Dis-
trict of Columbia ; Gate-Keeper, W. E. Harbaugh, Missouri ; Ceres, Mrs. M. S. Rhone, Pennsylvania ;
Pomona, Mrs. Mary :^L Reardon, Kansas ; Flora, Mrs. Annie L. Bull, Minnesota ; L. A. Steward,
Mrs. Amanda Horton, Michigan ; Executive Committte, L. Rhone, Pennsylvania ; R, R. Hutchinson,
Virginia ; J. J. Woodman, Michigan, and J. H. Brighan, Ohio, £x- Officio.
The Admission of Utah.
117
K%t states autr tjr Pinion*
THE THIRTEEN ORIGIXAL STATES,
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
Statks.
Delaware
Pennsylvania ,
New Jei"sey
Georgia
Connecticut...
Massachusetts
Marj'land ,
Ratified the Constitution.
1787, December 7.
1787, December 12.
1787, December 18,
1788, January 2.
1788, Januarj- 9.
1788, February G.
1788, April 28.
States.
Ratified the Constitution.
8
9
10
11
12
13
South Carolina 1788, May 23.
New Hampshire 1788, June 21.
Virginia 1788, June 26.
New York.
North Carolina..
Rhode Island
1788, July 26.
1789, November 21.
1790, May 29.
STATES ADMITTED TO THE UNION.
Statks.
1 1 Vermont....
2 Kentucky..
3 Tennessee..
Ohio
Louisiana....
Indiana
Mississippi
Illinois ,
Alabama....
Maine
Missouri
Arkansas....
Michigan.. .,
Florida
Texas
Iowa
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Admitted.
1791,
1792,
1796,
1802,
1812,
1816,
1817,
1818,
1819,
1820,
1821,
1836,
1837,
1845,
1845,
1846,
March 4.
June 1.
Junel.
November 29.
April 30.
December n.
December 10.
December 3.
December 14.
March 15.
August 10.
June 15.
January 26.
March 3.
December 29.
December 28.
States.
17 , Wisconsin
18 California
19 Minnesota _
20 [Oregon
21 I Kansas
22 West Virginia.
23 Nevada
24 Nebraska
25 I Colorado.
26
27
28
29
30
31
Admitted. .
North Dakota..
South Dakota.
Montana
Washington ....
Idaho
Wyoming
1848. May 29.
1850, September 9.
1858, May 11.
1859, February 14.
1861, January 29.
1863, June 19.
1864, October 31.
1867, March 1.
1876, Augu.st 1.
1889, November 2.
1889, November 2.
1889, Novembers.
1889, November 11.
1890, July 3.
1890, July 11.
W^t territories*
Tekkitories.
Organized. i
1 Territories.
Organized.
New Mexico*
September 9, 1850
September 9, 1850
February 24, 1863
June 30, 1834
District of Columbia
/July 16, 1790
t March 3, 1791
July 27, 1868
Utaht
Arizona!
Alaska
lndian§
Oklahoma
May 2, 1890
* The House of Representatives, July 28, 1894, passed a bill admitting New Mexico to the Union
as a State. In the Senate no action was taken, but it is expected that the bUl wUl be taken up at the
next session.
t The House of Representatives, December 13, 1893, passed a bill admitting Utah. The Senate
passed the bill Jul v 10, 1894.
X The House of Representatives, December 15, 1893, pa.s.sed a bill admitting Arizona, by a vote of
veas, 187; nays, 62 (not voting, 104). In the Senate the bill was referred to the Committee on
Territories, which is e.xpected to report at the next session.
5 The Indian Territory has as yet no organized Territorial government.
Wc^t ^trmission of ®[taij*
The following is the text of the conditions provided in the bill for the admission of Utah as a State
of the Union, passed by the House of Representatives, December 13, 1893, and the Senate, July
10, 1894.
After providing for a convention of delegates to adopt a state constitution and the submission of the
constitution to the people for ratification in November, 1895, the bill further provided :
First. —That the perfect toleration of religious sentiment shall be secured, and that no inhabitant of
said State shall ever he molested in person or property on account of his or her mode of religious wor-
ship ; provided that polygamous or plural marriages are forever prohibited.
Second. —That the people inhabiting said proposed State do agree and declare that they forever dis-
claim all right and title to the unappropriated public lands lying within the boundaries thereof, and to
all lands lymg within said limits owned or held by any Indian or Indian tribes ; and that until the title
thereof shall have been extinguished by the United States the same shaU be and remain subject to the
disposition of the United States, and said Indian lands shall remain under the absolute jurisdiction and
control of the Congress of the United States ; that the lands belonging to citizens of the United States
residing without the said State shall never be taxed at a higher rate than the lands belonging to the resi-
dents thereof ; that no taxes shall be imposed by the State on lands or property therein belonging to,
or which may hereafter be purchased by the United States or reserved for its use ; but nothing herein,
or in the ordinance herein provided for, shall preclude the said State from taxing, as other lands are
taxed, any lands owned or held by any Indian who has severed his tribal relations, and has obtained
from the United States or from any person a title thereto by patent or other grant, save or except such
lands as have been or may be granted to any Indian or Indians under any act of Congress containing a
provision exempting the lands thus granted from taxation ; but said ordinance shall provide that all
such lands shall be exempt from taxation by said State so long and to such extent as such act of Con-
gress may prescribe.
Third. —That the debts and liabilities of said Territory, under authority of the Legislative Assembly
thereof, shall be assumed and paid by such State.
FoHrth. —That provision shall be made for the establishment and maintenance of a system of
public schools, which shall be open to all the children of said State and free from sectarian controL
118
Presidential Elections.
FROM 1789 TO 1892.
AGGREGATE POPULAR VOTE AND ELECTORAL VOTE FOR CAIXDIDATES FOR PRESI-
DENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT AT EACH ELECTION.
Note. —There Is, properly speaking, no popular vote for President and Vice-President; the people
vote for electors, and those chosen in each State meet therein and vote for the candidates for President
and Vice-President. The record of any popular vote for Electors prior to 1824 is so meagre and imper-
fect that a compilation would be useless. In most of the States, for more than a quarter century fol-
lowing the establishment of the Government, the State Legislatures "appointed" the Presidential
electors, and the people therefore voted only indirectly for them, their choice being expressed by their
votes for members ot the Legislature. In this tabulation only the aggregate electoral votes for candi-
dates for President and Vice-President in the first nine quadrennial elections appear.
ELECTORAL VOTES.
1T89. Previous to 1804, each elector voted for two candidates for President. The one who
received the largest number of votes was declared President, and the one who received the next largest
number of votes was declared Vice-President. The electoral votes for the first President of the Umtetl
States were: George Washington, 69; John Adams, of Massachusetts, 34; John Jay, of New York, 9;
R. H. Harrison, of Marj'land, 6; John Rutledge, of South Carolina, 6; John Hancock, of Massachu-
setts, 4; George Clinton, of New York, 3; Samuel Huntingdon, or Connecticut, 2; John Milton, of
Georgia, 2; James Armstrong, of Georgia; Benjamin Lincoln, of Massachusetts, and Edward Telfair,
of Georgia, 1 vote each. Vacancies (votes not cast), 4. George Washington was chosen President
and John Adams Vice-President.
1792. George Washington. Federalist, received 132 votes; John Adams, Federalist, 77; George
Clinton, of New York, Republican (a), 50; Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia, Republican, 4; Aaron
Burr, oi New York, Republican, 1 vote. Vacancies, 3. George Washington was chosen President
and John Adams Vice-President.
1796. John Adams, Federalist, 71; Thomas Jefferson, Republican. 68; Thomas Pinckney, of
South Carolina, Federalist, 69; Aaron Burr, of New York, Republican, 30; Samuel Adams, of Massa-
chusetts, Republican, 15; Oliver Ellsworth, of Connecticut, Independent, 11; George Clinton, of New
York, Republican, 7; John Jay, of New York, Federalist, 6; James Iredell, of North Carolina, Fed-
eralist, 3; George Washington, of Virginia; John Henry, of JIaryland, and S. Johnson, of North
Carolina, aU Federalists, 2 votes each; Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, of South Carolina, Federalist, 1
vote. John Adams was chosen President and Thomas Jefferson Vice-President.
180O. Thomas Jefferson, Republican, 73; Aaron Burr, Republican, 73; John Adams, Federal-
ist, 65; Charles C. Pinckney, Federalist, 64; John Jay. Federalist, 1 vote. There being a tie vote
for Jefferson and Burr, the choice devolved upon the House of Representatives. Jefferson received
the votes of ten States, which, being the largest vote cast for a candidate, elected him President. Burr
received the votes oi four States, which, being the next largest vote, elected him Vice-President.
There were 2 blank votes.
1804. The Constitution of the United States having been amended, the electors at this election
voted for a President and a Vice-President, instead of for two candidates for President. The result
was as follows: For President, Thomas Jefferson, Republican, 162; Charles C. Pinckney, Federalist,
14. For Vice-President, George Clinton, Republican, 162; Rufus King, of New York, Federalist, 14.
Jefferson was chosen President and Clinton Vice-President.
1808. For President, James Madison, of Virginia, Republican, 122; Charles C. Pinckney, of
South Carolina, Federalist, 47; George Clinton, of New York, Republican, 6. For Vice-President,
George Clinton, Republican, 113; Rufus King, of New York, Federalist, 47; John Langdon, of New
Hampshire, 9; James Madison, 3; James Monroe, 3. Vacancy, 1, Madison was chosen President
and Clinton Vice-President.
1812. For President, James Madison, Republican, 128; De Witt Clinton, of New York, Fed-
eralist, 89. For Vice-President, Elbridge Gerry, of Massachusetts, Republican, 131; Jared Ingersoll,
of Pennsylvania, Federalist, 86. Vacancy, 1. MadLson was chosen President and Gerry Vice-President.
1816. For President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 183; Rufus King, of New York,
Federalist, 34. For Vice-President, Daniel D. TompKins, of New York, Republican, 183; John Eager
Howard, of Maryland, Federalist, 22; James Ross, of Pennsylvania, 5; John Marshall, of Virginia,
4- Robert G. Harper, of Maryland, 3; Vacancies, 4, Monroe was chosen President and Tompkins
Vice-President.
1820. For President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 231; Jonn Q. Adams, of Massa-
chusetts, Republican. 1. For Vice-President, Daniel D. Tompkins, Republican, 218; Richard Stock-
ton, of New Jersey, 8; Daniel Rodney, of Delaware, 4; Robert G. Harper, of Maryland, and Richard
Rush, of Pennsylvania, 1 vote each. Vacancies, 3. James Monroe was chosen President and Daniel
D. Tompkins Vice-President.
ELECTORAL AND POPUT^AR VOTES.
Year of
Election.
Candidates for
President,
States.
Politi-
cal
Party,
Popular
Vote.
Plurality.
Elec-
toral
Vote,
Candidates for Vice-
President,
States.
Politi-
cal
Party.
Elec
toral
Vote
1824.
Andrew Jackson....
John Q. Adams*...
Henrv Clav
Tenn
Mass
Ky...
Ga-...
Rep
Rep
Rep„...
Rep
155,872
105,321
46,587
44,282
50.551
(fe)99
84
37
41
John C. Calhoun*..
Nathan Sanford
Nathaniel Macon...
Andrew Jackson...
IVL Van Buren
Henry Clay
S. C .
N Y..
N C.
Tenn
N Y..
Ky...
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep_...
Rep
Dem ...
Nat. R.
Dem ...
Dem ...
Nat. R.
Ind
AntiM
Dem ...
182
30
74
Wm H. Crawford*
13
9
2
1828.
Andrew Jackson*..
John Q. Adams
Tenn
Mass
Dem...
Nat. R
647,231
509,097
138,134
178
83
John C. Calhoun*.. S. C-
Richard Rush Pa ...
William Smith S. C
171
83
7
1832.
Andrew Jackson*..
Henry Clay
John Flovd
Tenn
Ky...
Ga
Md...
Dem ...
Nat. R
Ind
Aa.M.
687,502
530,189
} 33,108
157,313
219
49
M. Van Buren*
John Sergeant
Henry Lee
Amos EUmaker (c)
Wm. Wilkins
NY..
Pa ...
Mass
Pa...
Pa...
189
49
—
11
7
Jl
William Wirt (c)...
7
30
Presidential Elections.
119
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS— Comfinwcd.
Year of Election.
Candidates for
President.
1836 Martin Van Buren* ....
, W . H . Harrison
Hugh L. White
D.aniel Webster
I Willie P. Mangum
1840 W. H. Harrison* '. .
Martin Van Buren
|.James G. Birney
1844 James K. Polk*
Henry Clay
James G. Birney ,
1848.. Zachai^ Taylor*
Le wi.s Cass
I Martin Van Buren ,
1852.
Franklin Pierce*. . .
iWinfield Scott
John P. Hale
States.
X. Y.
O....
Tenn.
Mass .
X. C.
O....
N. Y.
N. Y.
Tenn.
Ky...
N. Y.
La...
Mich.
X^Y^
N. H.
X. J.
X. H.
1860.
1856 James Buchanan* Pa ,
j John C. Fremont iCal ...
[Millard FUlmore X. Y.
Abraham Lincoln* Ill
Stephen A. Douglas 111 . . .
J.C. Breckinridge |Ky. . .
John Bell Tenn.
Ill ..T
X.J..
1864 .Abraham Lincoln*...
George B. McCIellan.
1868 Ulysses S.Grant*.
'Horatio Seynionr..
Ill ...
X. Y.
1873 .Ulysses S. Grant*.
Horace Greelev.
1876.
Charles O'Conor
James Black
Thomas A. Hendricks
B. Gratz-Brown 'Mo
Charles J. Jenkins Ga .
David Davis Ill .
Ill ...
X. Y.
X. Y.
Pa...
Ind...
Samuel J. Tilden X.
Rutherford B. Hayes*. . O ,
Peter Cooper X. Y.
Green Clay Smith 'Ky.
James B. Walker ' 111 .
1880.
James A. Garfield* O
W. S. Hancock Pa . . .
James B. Weaver Iowa.,
Xeal Dow |Me...
John W.Phelps Vt....
1884 Grover Cleveland*.....
James G. Blaine '. .
John P. St. John
Benjamin F. Butler
P. D. Wigginton
1838 Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harriiion* . . .
Clinton B. Fisk
Alson J. Streeter
R. H. Cowdry
James L, Curtis
X. Y.
Me...
Kan..
Mass.
Cal ..
X. Y.
lud ..
X. J..
m ...
m ...
X. Y.
1892 Grover Cleveland*.
Benjamin Harrison .
James B, Weaver . .
John Bidwell
Simon Wing
IX. Y.
Ind ..
Iowa..
Cal ..
Mass .
Polit-
ical
Popular
Pla-
Party.
Vote.
rality.
Dem ..
76I,&19
24,893
Whig..
I 736,656
1,275,017
Whig. .
Whig. .
....
Whig..
Whig..
146,315
Dem ..
1,128,702
Lib ...
7,059
Dem ..
1,3.37,243
38,175
Whig..
1,299,068
....
Lib ...
62,300
Whig .
1,360,101
139,557
Dem ..
1,220,>14
F.Soil.
291,263
1,601,474
220,896
Dem ..
Whig .
1,380,576
F.D(i).
Dem . .
156,149
1,83^,169
496,905
Rep . . .
1,341,2M
....
Amer. .
Rep...
874,538
1,866,352
491,195
Dem . .
1,375,157
....
Dem ..
845,763
....
Union .
589,581
Rep . . .
2,216,067
407,342
Dem ..
1,808,725
Rep...
3,015,071
305,456
Dem ..
2,709,615
762,991
Rep...
D.iL.
3,597,070
2,834,079
....
Dem ..
29,408
....
Temp.
5,608
....
Dem ..
....
Dem ..
Dem ..
Ind....
Dem ..
4,284,885
250,935
Rep...
4,033,950
Gre'nb
81,740
....
Pro....
9,522
....
Amer..
2,636
Rep...
4,449,053
7,018
Dem ..
4,442,035
• ■ . •
Gre'nb
307,306
....
Pro....
10,305
....
Amer..
707
....
Dem ..
4,911,017
62,683
Rep...
4,848,334
....
Pro....
151,809
....
Peop . .
133,825
....
Amer..
Dem ..
....
5,538,233
98,017
Rep...
5,440,216
....
Pro....
249,907
....
U. L..
148,105
■ • . ■
U'd.L.
2,808
• . . •
Amer. .
1,591
....
Dem ..
5,556,918
380,810
Rep . . .
6,176,108
Peop..
1,041,028
....
Pro....
264,133
....
Soc.L.
21,164
....
Elec-
toral
Vote.
Candidates for
Vice-President.
States.
Kv...
x: Y.
172 R.M. Johnson (d)*.
73 Francis Granger
26 John Tyler Va,
14i William" Smith Ala .
11
Polit-
ical
Party.
Dem .
Whig.
Whig
Dem .,
2.^ John Tvler* Va... .
6<:' R. M. Johnson Ky. . .
.. IL, W. Tazewell Va....
I James K. Polk Tenn.
Whig
Dem .
Dem .
Dem .
170 George M. Dallas* Pa . .
105 T. Frelinghuysen X.J.
.. 'Thomas Morris O
Dem .
Whig
Lib...
163 Millard Fillmore.* X. Y.
127 William O. Butler Ky...
. . Charles F. Adams Mass.
Whig .
Dem . .
F. SoiL
254 William R. King* Ala . .
43 WUliam A, Graham X'. C.
. . George W. Julian Ind.. .
1T4 J. C. Breckinridge* Kv. . .
114 William L. Daj-ton X". J..
8 A. J. Donelson iTenn.
Dem .
Whig
F.D,.
Dem .
Rep .
Amer.
180 Hannibal Hamlin* iMe...
12 H. V. Johnson Ga. . .
72 Joseph Lane Ore.. .
39 Edward Everett I Mass .
Rep...
Dem ..
Dem . .
L'nion .
e 212 Andrew Johnson* Tenn.
21 George H. Pendleton... O
Rep ,
Dem ,
f 2J4 Schuvler Colfax* Ind...
80;F. P'. Blair, Jr IMo ...
Rep .
Dem
286 Henry Wilson* iMass.
.. B. Gratz-Brown Mo...
.. John Q. Adams Mass.
.. John Russell Mich.
42 George W. Julian Ind,. .
18 A. H. Colquitt Ga...
2 John M. Palmer Ill . . .
T. E. Bramlette iKy. . .
W. S. Groesbeck O....
WUlis B. Machen 'Ky. . .
X. P. Banks Mass.
1
Rep ..
D. L...
Dem . .
Temp .
Lib....
Dem ..
Dem . .
Dem . .
Dem ..
Dem ..
Lib....
184 T. A. Hendricks
h 185 WiOiam A. Wheeler*.
Samuel F. Cary
Gideon T. Stewart ...
D. Kirkpatrick
Ind...
X. Y.
O....
O....
N. Y.
Dem . .
Rep ..
Gren'b
Pro....
Amer..
X. Y.
Ind...
214 Chester A. Arthur*.
155 William H. English.
.. B.J. Chambers Tex
. . H. A. Thompson O
.. S. C. Pomerov Kan.
Rep ..
Dem . .
Gre'nb
Pro....
Amer. .
219 T. A. Hendricks* Ind..
182 John A, Logan Ill ..
.. WUliam Daniel Md..
.. A, M. West .Miss.
168
233
2771
1451
22;
Allen G. Thurman lO
Levi P.Morton* X. Y.
John A. Brooks i Mo. . .
C. E. Cunningham Ark . .
W. H. T. Wakefield... Kan..
James B. Greer Tenn.
Adlai E. Stevenson*... Ill . . .
Whitelaw Reid X. Y.
James G. Field Va,. . .
James B. Cranfill Tex...
Charles H, Matchett... X. Y.
Elec-
toral
Vote.
l47
77
47
23
134
48
11
1
"170
105
163
127
"254
42
174
114
8
180
12
72
39
212
21
214
80
286
47
214
55
219
233
84
85
68
82
277
45
22
■* The candidates starred were elected, (a) The first Republican Party is claimed by the present
Democratic Partv as its progenitor, (b) No candidates having a majority of the electoral vote, the
House of Representatives elected Adams, (c) Candidate of the Anti- Masonic Party, (d) There being
DO choice, the Senate elected Johnson, (e) Eleven Southern States, being within the belligerent ter-
ritory, did not vote, (f) Three Southern States disfranchised, (g) Horace Greelej- died after election,
and Democratic electors scattered their vote, (h) There being a dispute over the electoral votes of
Florida, Louisiana, Oregon and South Carolina, they were referred bj' Congress to an electoral com-
mission composed of eight Republicans and seven Democrats, which, bj' a strict party vote, awarded
185 electoral votes to Hayes and ISi to Tilden. (i) Free Democrat.
Note. —Popular and electoral vote by States in 1892 on other pages (consult index).
120
Justices of the United States Supreme Court.
prcsitfcnts of tf)0 sanitctr states*
Namb.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
I'J
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
00
21
22
23
24
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams...
Aadrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
William H. Harrison..
John Tyler
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes. .
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison....
Grover Cleveland
Birthplace.
Westmoreland Co., Va.
Quincy, Mass
Shad well, Va
Port Conway, Va
Westmoreland Co., Va.
Quincy, Mass
Union Co., N C.*....
Kinderhook, N. y
Berkeley, Va
Greenway, Va
Mecklenburg Co., N. C.
Orange Co., Va
.Summerhill, N. Y
Hillsboro, N. H
Cove Gap, Pa
Larue Co., Ky
Raleigh, N. C
Point Pleasant, O
Delaware, O
Cuyahoga Co., O
Fafrtield, Vt
Caldwell, N. J
North Bend, O
Caldwell, N.J
1732
1735
1743
1751
1758
1767
1767
1782
1773
1790
1795
1784
1800
1804
1791
1809
1808
1829
1822
1831
1830
1N37
1833
18H7
Paternal
Ancestry.
English
English . . . .
Welsh......
English . . . .
Scotch
English . . . .
Scotch-Irish.
Dutch
English . . . .
English
Scotch-Irish .
English . . . .
English .
English . . . .
Scotch-Irish.
English . . . .
English . . . .
Scotch
Scotch
English
Scotch-Irish.
English
English .
English
Resi-
dence.
Va
Mass .
Va
Va
Va
Mass.
Tenn .
X. Y..
O . . . .
Va....
Tenn .
La ...
N. Y..
N. H.
Pa....
III....
Tenn .
D. C.
O....
O....
N. Y..
|N. Y..
Ind ..
In. y..
Inaugurated.
Year.
17S9
1797
1801
1809
1817
1825
1829
1837
1841
1841
1845
1849
1850
1853
1857
1861
1865
1869
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
1893
Age.
57
62
58
68
59
58
62
55
68
51
50
65
60
49
66
52
57
Politics
Fed . . .
Fed . . .
Rept..
Rep...
Rep...
Rept..
Dem . .
Dem ..
Whig. ,
Dem .,
Dem ..
Whig.,
Whig..
Dem ..
Dem .,
Rep...,
Rep....
47 Rep.
64 Rep...
" Rep...
Rep...
Dem .
Rep...
Dem .
49
61
48
65
52
Place of Death.
Mt. Vernon, \ a
Quincy, Mass
Monticello, Va
Montpelier, Va
New York City
Washington, D. C...
Hermitage, Tenn
Lindenwold, N. Y . . . .
Washington, D. C. . . .
Richmond, Va
Xash\'ille, Tenn
Washington, D. C... .
Buffalo, N.Y
Concord, N. H
Wheatland, Pa
Wa.shington, D. C
Carter's Depot, Tenn .
Mt. McGregor, N. Y..
Fremont, O
Long Branch, N. J . . .
New York Citj'
(799
'.826
1826
1836
1831
1848
1S45
1862
1841
1862
1849
1850
1874
1869
1868
1865
1875
1885
1893
1881
1886
* Jackson called himself a South Carolinian and his biographer, Kendall, recorded his birthplace in Lancaster County, S. C, but
Parton has published documentary e%'idence to show that J.'ickson was bom in Union County, N. C, less than a quarter mile from
the South Carolina line, t The Democratic party of to-day claims lineal descent from the first Republican party and President
Jefferson as its founder. J Political parties were di.sorganized at the time of the election of John Quincy Adams. He claimed to be
3 Republican, but his doctrines were decfdedly Federaiistic. The opposition to his administration took the name of Democrats and
elected Jackson President.
More details of the lives of the Presidents were given in The World Almanac for 1894, pages 118-119,
K'^z Jlresi^tntial .^ucctssicin*
The Presidential succession is fixed by cliapter 4 of the acts of the Forty-ninth Congress, first ses-
sion. In case of the removal, death, resignation or inability of both the JPresident and Vice-President,
then the Secretary of State shall act as President until the disability of the President or Vice-President
is removed or a President is elected. If there be no Secretary of State, then the Secretarj^ of the Treas-
ury will act ; and the remainder of the order of succession is: The Secretary of War, Attorney-General,
Postmastei'-General, Secretary of the Navy and Secretary of the Interior. The acting President must,
upon taking office, convene Congress, if not at the time in session, in extraordinaiy session, giving
twenty days' notice. This act applies only to such cabinet officers a.s shall have been appointed by the
advice and consent of the Senate and are eligible under the Constitution to the Presidency.
Jlu.<jiticts of t!jr (L^nttctr .States Supreme (^ourt*
(Names of the Chief Justices in italics.)
Na.ms.
Service.
J
Term.
John Jav, N. Y
John Riitledge, S. C
William Cushing, Ma.ss...
James Wilson, Pa
John Blair, Va
Robert H. Harrison. Md_
James Iredell, N. C
Thomas Johnson, ]Md
William Paterson, N. J_..
John Hutledge, S. C
Samuel Chase, Md
Oliver Ellnvorfh, Ct
Bushrod Washington, ^■u
Alfred Moore, N. C
John Mar ah all, Va
William Johnson, S. C
Brock. Livingston, IST. Y..
Thomas Todd, Ky
Joseph Story, Mass
Gabriel Duval, Md
Smith Thompson, N. Y...
Robert Trimble, Kv
John McLean, Ohio'
Henry Baldwin, Pa
James M. Wayne, Ga
Rog^r B. Taney, Md
Philip P. Barbour, Va
John Catron, Tenn
John McKinley, Ala
Bom.
1789-1795
1789-1791
1789-1810 21
1789-1798, 9
1789-1796
1789-1790
1790-1799
1791-1793
1793-1806 13
1795-1795 ...
1796-1811 15
1796-1800! 5
1798-1829 31
1799-18011 5
lSOl-1835 34
1804-1834-30
1806-1823 17
1807-1826 19
1 181 1-3845 34
1811-1836 25
1823-1843 20
1826-18281 2
1829-1861 32
11S30-1S44 16
1835-1867 32
:18;36-1864 28
11836-18411 5
1837-1865 28
18;^7-1852 15
1745
1739
1733
1742
1732
1745
1751
1732
1745
1739
1741
1745
1762
1755
1755
1771
1757
1765
1779
1752
1767
1777
1785
1779
1790
1777
1783
17S6
1780
Died.
1829
1800
1810
1798
1800
1790
1799
1819
1806
1800
1811
1807
1829
1810
1835
1834
1823
1826
1845
1844
1843
1828
1861
1844
1867
1864
1841
1865
1852
N A.MK.
Peter V. Daniel, Va
Samuel Nelson, N. Y
Levi Woodbury, N. S
Robert C. Grier, Pa.
Benj. R. Curtis, Mass
John A, Campbell, Ala...
Natlian Clifford, Maine...
Noah H. Swayne, Ohio
Samuel F. Miller, Iowa...
David Davis, 111
Stephen J. Field, Cal
Salmon P. Chase, Ohio
William Strong, Pa
Joseph P. Bradley, N. J...
Ward Hunt, N. Y
Morrison R. Tl^aite^hio...
John M. Harlan, Ky
William B. Woods, Ga
Stanley Matthews, Ohio...
Horace Gray, Mass
Samuel Blatchford, N. Y..
LuciusQ. C. Lamar,Miss...
Melville W. Fuller, 111
David J. Brewer, Kan
Henry B. Brown, Mich...
George Shiras, Jr. , Pa
Howell E. Jackson, Tenn
Edward D. White, La
Service.
Term.
1841-1860
1846-1872
1845-1851
1846-1870
1851-1857
1853-1861
1858-1881
1861-1881
1862-1890
1862-1877
1863-
1864-1873
1870-1880
1870-1892
1872-1882
1874-1888
1877-
1880-1887
1881-1889
1881-
1882-1893
1888-1893
il8S8-
1889-
1.890-
1892-
1893-
1893-
Bom. Died.
191785
27 1792
6 1789
23 1794
6 1809
8 1811
23 1803
20 1804
28 1816
15 1815
... 1816
,'9' 1808
10 808
22 1813
10 1811
1411816
... 1833
7'l824
8 1824
...T828
11,1820
5il825
...[1833
...ilS37
... 1836
... 1832
...'l»52
... 1845
1860
1873
1851
1870
1874
1889
1881
1884
1890
1885
1873
1892
1886
1888
1887
1889
1893
1893
Speakers of the U. S. House of Hepresentatives.
121
Uicc:=yrcsitrrnt.s of t\^t 53nitcTi .states.
Name.
Birthplace.
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Jobn Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Aaron Burr
George Clinton
Elbridge Gerrj'
Daniel D. Tompkins. .
John C. Calhoun
Martin Van Buren.. . .
Richard M. Johnson..
John Tyler
George il. Dallas
Millard Fillmore
William R. King
John C. Breckinridge.
Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
William A. Wheeler..
Chester A. Arthur. . . .
Thos. A. Hendricks. . .
Levi P. Morton
Adlai E. Steyenson. . .
Quincy , Mass.
Shadwell, Va
Newark, N. J ,
Ulster Co., N. Y
Marblehead, Mass. . . . ,
Scarsdale, N. Y
lAbbevUle, S. C
Kinderhook, N. Y
LouisWlle, Ky ,
Green way, 'Va
: Philadelphia, Pa
summer Hill, N. V
I Sampson Co., N. C. . .
] Lexington, Ky
Paris, Me
Raleigh, N.C
New York City
' Farmington, N. H
iMalone, N. Y
Fairfield, Vt
Muskingum Co., O. . .
Shoreham, Vt
Christian Co., Kv
1T3d
1743
1756
1739
1744
1774
17S2
1782
1780
1790
1792
1800
1785
1821
1809
18tf8
18l'3
1812
1819
1830
1819
1824
1835
Paternal
Ancestry.
English
Welsh
English
English
English
English
Scotch-Irish .
Dutch
English
Engli.sh
English
English
English
Scotch
English
English
English
English
English
Scotch-Irish .
Scotch-Irish .
Scotch
Scotch-Irish.
Mass..
1789
Va...
1797
N.Y..
1801
N.Y..
1805
Mass..
1813
N.Y..
1817
S. C.
1825
N.Y..
1833
Ky...
\ a ...
1837
1841
Pa....
1845
N.Y..
1849
Ala...
1853
Kv...
1857
Me...
1861
Tenn..
1865
Ind...
1869
Mass..
1S73
N.Y..
1877
N.Y..
1881
Ind...
1885
N.Y..
1889
111....
1893
.§
]3
Place of Death.
»^
Ph
>^
Fed ..
Quincy, Mass
1326
Rep.. .
Monticello, Va
1826
Rep...
Staten Island, N.Y..
1836
Rep...
Washington, D. C. . .
1812
Rep...
Washington, D. C. .
1814
Rep...
Staten Island, N. Y. .
1825
Rep...
Washington, D. C. .
1850
Dem. .
Kinderhook, N.Y...
1862
Dem..
Frankfort, Ky
1850
Dem..
Richmond, Va
1862
Dem..
Philadelphia. Pa
Buffalo, N. Y
1864
Whig.
1874
Dem..
Dallas Co., Ala
1853
Dem..
Lexington, Ky
1875
Rep.. .
Rep...
1891
Carter Co., Tenn
1875
Rep...
Mankato, Minn
1885
Rep...
Washington, D. C .
1675
Rep...
Malone, N. Y
1887
Rep...
New York City
1886
Dem..
Indianapolis, Ind
1885
Rep...
1
Dem..
"5 -a
91
S3
80
73
70
51
68
80
70
72
72
74
67
54
81
67
62
63
68
56
66
jprcsitrntts pro trmpore of ti^e Slnitrtr .States cStnatr*
Congress. Years.
1. 2
1789-92
2
1792
2, 3
1792-94
3
1794-95
3, 4
1795-96
4
1796-97
4, 6
1797
5
1797
5
1797-98
5
1798
5
1798-99
5
1799
6
1799-1800
6
1800
6
1800-1801
6
1801
7
1801-02
7
1802-03
8
1803-04
8
1804-05
8
1805
9, 10
1805-08
10
1808-09
10, 11
1809
11
1809-10
11
1810-11
11, 12
1811-12
12, 13
1812-13
13
1813-14
13-15
1814-18
15, 16
1818-19
Name.
State.
Bom.
John Langdon
N. H.
1739
Richard H. Lee
Va....
1739
John Langdon
N. H.
1739
Ralph Izard
S. C.
1742
Henry Tazewell
Va....
1753
Samuel Liyermore...
N. H.
1732
William Bingham . . .
Pa. ..
1751
William Bradford...
R. I..
1729
Jacob Read
S. C.
1752
Theo. Sedgwick
Mass.
1746
John Laurence
N. Y.
1750
James Ross
Pa. ..
1762
Samuel Livermore. .
N. H.
1732
Uriah Tracy
Ct....
1755
John E.Howard....
Md...
1752
James Hillhonse
Ct....
1754
Abraham Baldwin...
Ga....
1754
Stephen R. Bradley..
Vt. ..
1754
John Brown
Ky...
1757
Jesse Franklin
N. C.
1758
Joseph Anderson
Tenn.
1757
Samuel Smith
Md...
1752
Stephen R. Bradley..
Vt. ..
1754
John Milledge
Ga. ..
1757
Andrew Gregg
Pa....
1755
John Gaillard
S. C.
John Pope
Ky...
1770
Wm. H. Crawford...
Ga....
1772
Jos. B. Vamum
Mass.
S. C.
1750
John Gaillard
James Barbour
Va. ..
1775
Died-
1819
1794
1819
1804
1799
1803
1804
1808
1816
1813
1810
1847
1803
1807
1827
1832
1807
1830
1837
1823
1837
1839
1830
1818
1835
1826.
1845
1834
1821
1826
1842
Congress, i Years,
16-19
19, 20
20-22
22
22, 23
23
24
24-26
26, 27
27-29
29, 30
31, 32
32, 33
33, 34
34
35, 36
36-38
38
39
40
41, 42
43
44, 45
46
47
47
48
49
49-51
52
53
1820-26
1826-28
1828-32
1832
1832-34
1834-35
1835-36
1836-11
1841-42
1842-46
1846-19
1850-52
1852-54
18*4-57
IS57
1857-61
1861-64
1864-65
1865-67
1867-69
1869-73
1873-75
1875-79
1879-81
1881
1881-83
1883-85
1885-87
1887-91
1891-93
1893
Name.
State.] Bom. Died.
John Gaillard S. C.
Nathaniel Macon jN. C.
Samuel Smith [Md...
L. W. Tazewell | Va.. . .
Hugh L. White Tenn.
Geo. Poindeiter 'Miss..
John Tyler IVa. . .
William R. King. . |Ala...
Saml. L. Southard . . . i N. J . .
W. P. Mangum N. C.
D. R. Atchison Mo. . .
William R. King Ala...
D. R. Atchison Mo...
Jesse D. Bright Ind
James M, Ma.son Va....
Benj. Fitzpatrick Ala. . .
Solomon Foot Vt. . . .
D.aniel Clark N. H.
Lafayette S.Foster.. Ct . . .
Benj. F. Wade ! Ohio. .
Henry B. Anthony... I R. I..
M. H. Carpenter jWis...
Thomas W. Ferry Mich..
A. G. Thurman.' jOhio..
Thomas F. Bayard . . . i Del. . .
Dayid Dayis. .' Ill . . .
Geo. F. Edmunds IVt....
John Sherman ' Ohio. .
: John J. Ingalls Kan. ,
C. F. ilanderson Neb. .
Ilsham G.Harris Tenn.
1757
1752
1774
1773
1779
1790
1786
1787
1792
1807
1786
1807
1812
1798
1802
1802
1809
1806
1800
1815
1824
1827
1813
1828
1815
1828
1823
1833
1837
1818
1826
1837
1839
1860
1840
1853
1862
1853
1842
1861
1886
1853
1886
1875
1871
1869
1866
1891
1880
1878
1884
1881
1886
Sptaifetrs of tf)t 21. .S* J^ousr of i^tprrstntattbts.
Congress. Years.
1
1789-91
2
1791-93
3
1793-95
4,5
1795-99
6
1799-1801
7-9
1801-07
10, 11
1807-11
12, 13
1811-14
13
1814-15
14-16
1815-20
16
1820-21
17
1821-23
13
1823-25
19
1825-27
20-23
1827-34
23
1834-35
24, 25
1S35-39
26
1839-41
Name.
F. A. Muhlenburg. .
Jonathan Trumbull..
F. A. Muhlenburg..
Jonathan Dayton. .
Theo. Sedgwick
Nathaniel Macon..
Joseph B. Varnum.
Henry Clay
Langdon Clieyes
Henry Clay
John W. Taylor
PhOip P. Barbour. .
Henry Clay
John W. taylor
Andrew Stevenson.... |
John Bell
James K. Polk. . .
R. M. T. Hunter..
State.
Bom.
Died.
Pa...
1750
1801
Ct....
1740
1809
Pa...
1750
1801
N. J..
1760
1824
Mass..
1746
1813
N.C..
1757
1837
Mass..
1750
1821
Ky...
1777
1852
S.C.
1776
1857
Ky...
1777
1852
N. Y..
1784
1854
Va....
1783
1841
Ky...
1777
1852
N. Y..
1784
1854
IVa....
1784
1857
Tenn..
1797
1869
Tenn..
1795
1849
Va....
1809
1887
Congress.
27
28
29
30
31
32, 33
34
35
36
37
38-40
41-43
44
44-46
47
4^-50
51
52, 53
Years.
1841-43
1843-45
1845-47
1847-49
1849-51
1851-55
1856-57
1857-59
1860-61
1861-63
1863-69
1869-75
1875-76
1876-81
1881-83
188.3-89
1889-91
1891-
N'ame.
State.
Bom.
John White
Ky...
1805
John W. Jones
Va....
1805
John W. Davis
Ind...
1799
Robert C. Winthrop..
Mass..
1809
Howell Cobb
Ga....
1815
Linn Bovd.
Ky...
1800
Nathaniel P. Banks. .
Mass..
1816
James L. Orr
S.C.
1822
Wm. Pennington
N. J..
1796
Galusha A. Grow. .-. .
Pa....
1823
Schuyler Colfax
Ind...
1823
James G. Blaine
Me...
1830
Michael C. Kerr
Ind...
1827
SamuelJ, Randall...
Pa....
1828
John W. Keifer
0
1836
John G, Carlisle
Kv...
1835
Thomas B. Reed
Me...
1839
Charles F. Crisp
Ga....
1845
Died.
1845
1848
1850
i868
1859
1894
1873
1862
1885
1893
1876
1890
122
Presidential Cabinet Officers.
SECRETARIES OF STATE.
Presidents.
Washington
Adams
4 I
JeflFerson
Madison
Monroe
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
4 4
4 t
4 t
Van Buren.
Harrison
Tyler
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
dences
Thomas Jefferson Va ....
Edmund Randolph " ....
Timothy Pickering Mass.
John Marshall Va .
James Madison " .
Robert Smith Md,
James Monroe |Va.
John Quincy Adams
Henry Clay
Martin Van Buren. ...
Edward Livingston...
Louis McLane
John Forsyth
Daniel Webster.
4 4
Hugh S. Legar6.
Abel P. Upshur.,
Mass.
Ky... .
K Y,
La
Del. .
Ga
Mass...
S. C.
Va...
Date
of Ap-
point-
ment.
1789
1794
1795
1797
1800
1801
1809
1811
1817
1825
1829
1831
1833
1834
1837
1841
1841
1843
1843
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
Date
Resi- of Ap-
dences point-
ment.
Tyler John C. Calhoun
Polk James Buchanan
Taylor John M. Claji^on
Fillmore Daniel Webster
" Edward Everett
Pierce William L. Marcy....
Buchanan ... Lewis Cass
... Jeremiahs. Black....
Lincoln i William H. Seward.
Johnson | "
Grant Elihu B. Washburn .
" Hamilton Fish
Hayes William M. Evarts .
Garfield James G. Blaine
Arthur F. T. Frelinghuysen.
Cleveland .... Thomas F. Bayard...
Harrison James G. Blaine
John W. Foster
Cleveland IWalterQ. Gresham .
S. C...
Pa
Del....
Mass
N. Y.
Mich .
Pa
N. Y.
lU
N. Y...
I " ...
Me
N. J
Del
Me
Ind
Ill
1844
1845
1849
1850
1852
1853
1857
1860
1861
1865
1869
1869
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
1892
1893
SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY.
Washington
Alexander Hamilton...
Oliver Wolcott
N. Y...
Ct
Mass.-
Pa.....!!!
Tenu"_
Pa
Ga
Pa!!!!!!!!
Del'!!!!!!
Pa
Md
N. H...
t 1
Ohio. !!!
4 t
Pa....'.!!!
N. Y...
Ky
Miss
1789
1795
1797
1801
1801
1801
1809
1814
1814
1816
1817
1825
1829
1831
1833
1833
1834
1837
1841
1841
1841
1843
1844
1845
Taylor
Fillmore
Pierce
Buchanan.. ..
4 4
4 4
Lincoln
4 4
( 4
Johnson
Grant
4 4
1 (
(t
William M. Meredith
Thomas Corwiu
James Guthrie
Howell Cobb
Philip F. Thomas
John A. Dix .■,
.Salmon P. Chase
William P. Fessenden
Hugh McCulloch
4 4
George S. Boutweil. ..
Wm. A. Richardson ..
Benjamin H. Bristow
LotM Morrill
Pa_
lOhio ...
Ky
Ga
Md
N. Y...
Ohio ...
Me
Ind
4 4
Mass...
4 4
Ky ....'."!
Me
Ohio
Minn...
N. Y...
Ind
4 4
N. y!!!
4 i
Minn'.'.'.
Ohio ...
Ky
1849
1H;50
Adnrns
i i
1853
4 4
Samuel Dexter
1857
I860
Jefferson .
( 4
4 4
Mad'son ~
Albert GaUatin
4 4
1861
1861
1864
1865
1865
1869
1873
1874
1876
t *
t t
t i
Monroe
J. Q Adams
George W. Campbell...
Alexander J. Dallas
William H. Crawford..
Richard Rush
Jackson
k 4
Samuel D. Ingham
Louis McLane
t (
William J. Duane
Roger B. Taney-
Hayes
Garfield
Arthur
4 4
John Sherman
1877
t (
William Windom
Charles J. Folger
Walter Q. Gresham...
Hugh McCulloch
Daniel Manninir
1881
i i
Levi Woodburv
1881
Van Buren..
4 4 '
1884
Harrison
Thomas Ewing
44
1884
Tyler
4 4 '-'
Cleveland ...
4 4
Harri.son ....!
4 4
Cleveland ...
1885
ii
Walter Forward
John C. Spencer
George M, Bibb
Robert J. Walker
Charles S. Fairchild....
William Windom
Charles Foster
1887
1889
1891
Polk
John G. Carlisle
1893
SECRETARIES OF WAR.
Washington
4 4
Adams
t 4
4 4
4 4
JeflFerson
Madison
4 4
4 4
4 4
Monroe
4 4
4 4
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
4 4
4 4
Van Buren„
Harrison
Tyler
4 4
4t
i(
it
Henry Knox
Mass...
Timothy Pickering
4 4
James McHenry
Md
4 4
Va !!!!!!
Mass...
Ct
Mass...
John Marshall
Samuel Dexter
Roger Griswold
Henry Dearborn
William Eustis
4 4
John Armstrong
N. Y...
James Monroe
Va
William H, Crawford..
Ga
Isaac Shelby
Ky
Geo. Graham (ad. in.)..
Va
John C. Calhoun
S. C
James Barbour
Va
Peter B. Porter
N. Y...
John H. Eaton
Tenn...
Lewis Cass
Ohio ...
Benjamin F. Butler
N. Y...
Joel R. Poinsett
S. C
John Bell
Tenn...
4 4
Ohio ."!!
N. Y...
Pa
4 {
John McLean
John C. Spencer
James M. Porter
William Wilkins
i 4
1789
1795
1796
1797
1800
1800
1801
1801
1809
1813
1814
1815
1817
1817
1817
1825
1828
1829
1831
1837
1837
1841
1841
1841
1841
1843
1844
Polk....
Taylor .
Fillmore...
Pierce
Buchanan ,
4 4
Lincoln
Johnson
William L. Marcy
George W". Crawford..
Edward Bates
Charles M. Conrad
Jefferson Davis
John B. Floyd
Joseph Holt
Simon Cameron
Edwin M. Stanton
Grant .
Haj'es
Garfield ...
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison ..
TJ. S. Grant (ad. in. )...
Lor. Thomas (ad. in. )
John M. Schofield
John A. Rawlin.s
William T. Sherman..
William W. Belknap..
Alphonso Taft
James Don Cameron..
George W. McCrarj'...
Alexander Ramsey
Robert T. Lincoln
Cleveland ....
)
William C. Endicott.
Redfield Proctor ,
Stephen B. Elkins
Daniel S. Lamont
X. Y...
Ga
Mo
La
Miss.. ..
Va
Ky
Pa
Ohio ...
4 4
111-...!!!
:n^!'y...
Ill
Ohio...
la
Ohio ...
Pa
la
Mirm...
Ill
4 4
Mass...
Vt
W. Va
N. Y...
1845
i849
1860
1850
1853
1857
1861
1861
1862
1865
1867
1868
1868
1869
1869
1869
1876
1876
1877
1879
1881
1881
1885
1889
1891
1893
Presidential Cabinet Officers.
123
SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR.
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
Taylor Thomas Ewiug
FlUniore James A. Pearce
iThos. M. T. M'Keruon..
" 'Alexander H.H.Stuart
Pierce Robert McClelland
Buchanan ... Jacob Thompson
Lincoln Caleb B. Smith
' ' John P. Usher
Johnson .
James Harlan
Orville H. Browning-
I Date j
Resi- of Ap-
dences. ' point-
I ment.
1849
1850
1850
1850
1853
1857
1861
1863
1865
1865
1866
Ohio ...
Md
Pa
Va
Mich...
Miss ...
Ind
Pkksidknts.
Grant .
Iowa...
Ill
Haves
Garfield ....
lArthur
Cleveland
Harrison _
, Cleveland ,
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
dences.
Date
of Ap-
point-
ment.
Jacob D. Cox Ohio .
Columbus Delano " .
Zachariah Chandler Mich.
CarlSchurz Mo....
Samuel J. Kirkwood-... Iowa.
Henry ]M. Teller Colo..
Lucius Q. C. Lamar Miss .
William F.Vilas Wis...
John W. Xoble Mo....
Hoke Smith Ga ....
1869
1870
1875
1877
1881
1882
1885
1888
1889
1893
I
SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY.
Adams
Jefferson ..
George Cabot Mass.
Benjamin Stoddert Md....
Madi.son .
Monroe..
.1. Q. Adams
Jackson
Van Buren..
Harrison
Tyler
Robert Smith ' "
Jacob Crowninshield Mass.
Paul Hamilton S. C...
William Jones Pa_
H, W. Crowninshield.. ..Mass.
Smith Thompson- 'N. Y.
Samuel L. Southard N. J .
John Branch X. C .
Levi Woodbury N. H.
Mahlon Dickerson.
N. J-
James K. Paulding N. Y.
George E. Badger |N. C .
Abel P. Upshur 'Va ....
David Henshaw Mass.
1798
1798
1801
1801
1805
1809
1813
1814
1817
1818
1828
1825
1829;
1831
1834
1837
1838
18411
1841
1841
1843;
Tyler
Polk ..
Taylor....
Fillmore.
Pierce
Buchanan ...
Lincoln
John.?on
Grant-
Hayes
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland ...
Harrison
Cleveland ...
Thomas W. Gilmer .
John Y. Mason
George Bancroft
John Y. Mason
William B. Preston .
William A. Graham.
John P. Kennedy ....
James C. Dobbin
Isaac Toucey
Gideon Welles
Va,
Adolph E. Borie
George M. Robeson
Richard W. Thompson.
Nathan Goff, Jr
William H. Hunt
William E. Chandler....
William C.W^hitney
Benjamin F Tracy
Hilary A. Herbert
Mass.
Va ....
N.C .
Md.,..
N. C.
Ct
Pa
X. J ...
Ind
W.Va.
La
X. H..
X. Y...
Ala,
1844
1844
1845
1846
1849
1850
1852
1863
1857
1861
1865
1869
1869
1877
1881
1881
1882
1885
1889
1893
SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTURE.
Cleveland ... Xorman J. Colman Mo 1889 Cleveland
Harri.'^nn .. .. Jorcmiah M. Rusk Wis . . . 1889
J. Sterling Morton Xeb.... 1893
POSTMASTERS-GENERAL.'
Washington
Adams....
Jefferson .
Samuel Osgood Ma,ss.
Timothy Pickering " .
Jo.seph Habersham Ga
Madison .^.~'
Monroe- !
Gideon Granger ,Ct. ...
Return J. Meigs, Jr Ohio
John McLean
Ct
X. Y..
J. Q. Adams
Jackson T\"illiam T. Barry Ky
" Amos Kendall...
Van Buren-, "
" John M. Xiles. .
Harrison Francis Granger
Tyler " I •• •
" Charles A. Wickliffe. ... Ky....
Polk Cave Johnson Tenn.
Tavlor ; Jacob Collamer. Vt
Fillmore Xathan K. Hall X. Y.
Samuel D. Hubbard Ct
1789
1791
1795
1797
1801
1801
1809
1814
1817
1823
1825
18291
1835
1837
1840
1841;
1841
1841
1845
1849
1850
1&52
Pierce James Campbell
Buchanan ... Aaron V. Brown
... .loseph Holt
" ... Horatio King
Lincoln Montgomery Blair
" William Dennison
Johnson "
' ' -A-lexander W. Randall
Grant John A. J. Cresswell
" James W. Marshall
" Marshall Jewell
" James X'. Tyner
Hayes David McK. Key
'■ Horace Maynard
Garfield Thomas L. '.Tames
Arthur Timothv O. Howe
" Walter 'Q. Gresham
" Frank Hatton
Cleveland ... William F. Vilas
' '• ... Don M. Dickinson
Harrison. ... John Wanamaker
Cleveland ... Wilson S. Bi.s.sell
Pa
1853
Tenn...
1857
Ky
ia59
Me
1861
Md
1861
Ohio ...
1864
( (
1865
Wis....
1866
Md
1869
Va
1874
Ct
1874
Ind....
1876
Tenn...
1877
( (
1880
X. Y...
1881
Wis....
1881
Ind....
1883
Iowa...
1884
Wis....
1885
Mich-
1888
Pa
1889
X. Y.._
1893
The Postmaster-General was not considered a Cabinet officer until 1829.
ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.
Washington
Adams.
Edmund Randolph iVa
William Bradford.
Charles Lee..
Madison .
Pa..,
Va
Theophilus Parsons Mass.
JefTerson -...jLevi Lincoln
Robert Smith Md.
John Breckinridge !Ky
Cai.sar A. Rodney Del
William Pinkney iMd
1789
1794
1795
1797
1801
1801
1805
1805
1807
1809
1811
Madison Richard Rush»
Monroe "
William Wirt
J. Q. Adams "
Jackson John M'P. Berrien...
" Roger B. Taney-
" Benjamin F. Butler.,
Van Buren.. I "
" -'Felix Grundy
" - Henrj' D. Gilpin
Harrison John J. Crittenden...
Pa.
( t
V el •«•••!
Ga !".'.".'.
Md
X. Y ..
Tenn..
Pa
Ky
1814
1817
1817
1825
1829
1831
1833
1837
1838
1840
1841
124
Diplomatic Intercourse.
ATTORNEYS- GENERAL— ro??//?; ned.
Presidents.
Tyler,
Polk.
Taylor
Fillmore .. .
Pierce
Buchanan ,
Lincoln ....
Cabinet OfBcers.
John J. Crittenden....
Hugh S. Legare
John Kelson
John Y. Mason
Nathan Clifford ,
Isaac Toucej^
Reverdy Johnson ,
John J. Crittenden
Caleb Cushing
Jeremiah S. Black
Edwin M. Stanton
Edward Bates
Titian J. Coffey(«fZ. in.
James Speed
Date
Resi-
of Ap-
dences.
point-
ment.
1841
Ky
S. C
1841
Md
1843
Va
1845
Me
1846
Ct
3848
Md
1849
Ky
1850
Mass...
1853
Pa
1857
Ohio ...
1860
Mo
1861
Pa
1863
'Ky
1864
Presidents,
Johnson .
Grant .
Hayes ,
Garfield ...
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison _
Cleveland
Cabinet OfiScers.
I Date
Resi- of Ap-
dences. point-
I ment.
James Speed
Henry Stanbery
William M. Evarts
Ebenezer R. Hoar
Amos T. Ackerman
George H. Williams
Edwards Pierrepont....
Alphonso Taft
Charles Devens
Wayne MacVeagh
Benjamin H. Brewster.
Augustus H. Garland..
William H. H. Miller..
Richard Olnev
Ky 1865
Ohio ... 1866
N. Y... 1868
Mass... 1869
Ga 1870
Ore 1871
N. Y... 1875
Ohio... 1876
Mass.
Pa ....
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
Mass.... 1893
Ark.,
Ind..
Note— Since the foundation of the.Government, the individual States have been represented the
following number of times in Cabinet positions: Massachusetts, 28; Kew York, 28; Pennsvlvania, 25;
Virginia, 22; Ohio, 18; Kentucky, 15; Maryland. 15; Connecticut, 9; Indiana, 9; Georgia, 8; Ten-
nessee, 8; Illinois, 6; Maine, 6; South Carolina, 6; Delaware, 5; Missouri, 5; Wisconsin, 5; Iowa, 4;
"" ■ ■ ~ ; New Jersey, 4j^ North Carolina, 4; Louisiana, 3; Minnesota, 3; New
Colorado, 1; Nebraska, 1;
Michigan, 4; Mississippi; 4, a...c.. u^i.-cj, ^,
Hampshire, 3; Vermont, 2; West Virginia, 2;
Alabama, 1; Arkansas, 1;
Oregon, 1. The States which have not been represented in the Cabinet are: California. Florida. Idaho,
Kansas, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, Wyoming.
33ipIomatic ^intercourse*
AND MINISTERS
UNITED STATES MINISTERS ACCRKDITEr TO PRINCIPAL FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
FROM THOSE COUNTRIES TO THE UNITED STATES.
These tables are now for the first time published complete. They have been compiled from a li-st
printed by the Department of State, in 1874. and from an additional list prepared by the Department
for The World Almanac. All representatives not othcrwi.se designated bear tlie title of minister
pleniputentiarj'and envoy extraordinary.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Presidents.
Washington
John Adams
Jefferson ..
L'uited States Mini.sters to
Great Briuiin.
States.
Madison .
Monroe..
Thomas Piuckuey S. C
Rufus King.
/James Monroe
t William Pinkney.
N. Y
Va.
Md.
J. Spear Smith, ch.d'aff..
Jonathan Rus.s('ll,r/). dVyr..'R. I ,
John Quincy Adams iMass.
J. Adams Smith, r/j. dV(#..l " .
Richard Rush Pa
J. Q. Adams Rufus King i
" John A. King, ch. dUtff.
" Albert Gallatin '
' ' W. B. Lawrence, ch. cV off..
James Barbour
'Louis McLaue
W. Irving, ch. d'aff.
Martin Van Bureu
Aaron Vail, ch. d' off.
Andrew Stevenson
Edward Everett.
Louis McLane
J. McH. Boyd, ch. d'aff.....
George Bancroft
J. C. B. Davis, ch. dWiff.
Abbott Lawrence
Joseph R. TngersoU
N. Y.
Jackson
Tyler
Polk ..
Taylor....
Fillmore.
. 4
Pierce ....
Pa
N. T
Va ...
Del...
N. Y
Va ....
Ma.s.s.
Md....
Mo....
N. Y .
Mass.
Date*! Sovereigns.
George IV
William IV
Pa..
James Buchanan.
George M. Dallas..
Lincoln ..
Johnson ,
. Charles Francis Adams Mass...
Grant.
Reverdy .Tohn.son Md
John Lothrop Motley Mass ...
, Robert C. Schenck.,.".... Ohio ...
, Wickham TlotTnutn, chffc.lja,
Edwards Pierrepont N. Y ...
1792 George III...
1792
1796
1796
1803
1806
1806
1811
1811
1815
1817
1817
1817
1817
1825
1826
1826
1827
1828
1829
183 1
1831
1832
1836
.841
1845
11846
1846
1849
1849
1852
1852
1853
1856
1856
1861
1861
1861
1861
1868
1869
1870
1876
1876
Victoria
British Ministers to the United States.
George Hammond
Phineas Bond, ch. d'aff.
Robert Liston
Edward Thornton, ch. d'aff.
Anthony Merry
David M. Erskine
John Philip Morier, ch. d'aff.
Augustus John Foster '
A nthouy St. John Baker, ch. doff
Rt. Hon. Charles Bagot
Gibbs Crawf ' d A ntrobus, ch. d'aff
Rt. Hon. Sir Stratford Canning..
H. Unwin Addington, ch.d'off...
Rt. Hon, Chas. Richard ^'aughan
Charles Bankhead, ch.
Henry Stephen Fox....
d'aff..
;Rt. Hon. Richard Pakenham..
,-Tohn F. T. Crampton, ch. d'aff...
.iRt. Hon, Sir H. Lyttou Bulwer
. JohnF. T, Crampton, ch. d'af...
" " envoy andmin.
.Philip GrifBth, ch. d'aff:
.Llohn Savile Lumley, ch. d'aff...
JLord Napier
.'Rt. Hon. Lord Lyons
.IJoseph Hume Burnley, ch. d'aff
.iHon. Sir Frederick W. A. Bruce..
.iFrancis Clark Ford. ch. d'af.
Rt. Hon. .Sir Edward Thornton
Date*
1791
1795
1796
1800
1803
1803
1806
1810
1811
1815
1816
1819
1820
1823
1825
1825
11825
1 1825
1825
1825
1825
1825
1835
1836
1836
1844
1844
1847
1849
1849
1851
1852
1853
1855
1857
1859
1864
1865
1867
1868
1868
1868
1868
1868
Date of commLssion.
Diplomatic Intercourse.
125
GREAT BRITAIN— Conimrtfd.
Presidents.
Hayes .
United States Ministers to Great
Britain.
States.
John Welsh Pa_
Wm. J. Hoppin, ch. d' (iff. N. Y..
; James Russell Lowell ,Mass..
Date*,
rJarfield ...
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison ..
Cleveland
1877
1879
1880
1880
" " " I " ...11880
Edward J. Phelps Vt Il885
..Robert T. Lincoln Ill 1889,
.. Thoma.s F. Bayard, amh... Del 1893
Sovereigns.
British Ministers to the United States.
Victoria ;Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Thornton
1868
1868
1868
1868
Victor Drummond, ch. d' nff. 1881
Lionel S. Sackville West 1881
Sir Julian Pauncefote 1889
amb 1893
Date*
FRANCE.
Presidents,
United Stat*-s Ministers to
France.
States. .Date*! Government, i French Ministers to the United States.
Confed'rtion Thomas JeflFerson Va
Wa.shington Williani Short, ch. d'aff...
' ' iGrouverneur Morris
N. Y
' ' James Monroe -
" Charles C. Pinckney
I ( Charles C. Pinckney.
John Adams < John Marshall
t Elbridge Gerry-
{Oliver Ellsworth
William Vans Murray
JeflFerson
(William R. Davie N.
! Louis XVI.
..1790,
.. 1792i
.. 1792 Convention
Va 1794 Directoire ..
S.C 1796
1797
Va 1797
Mass... 1797
Ct 1799 Consulate-..
Md 1799
Count de Moustier ....
. M. Otto, ch. d'aff.
Col. Ternant
, Edmond C. Genet ....
• Joseph Fauchet
. Pierre Auguste Adet.
Date*
Robert R. Livingston
" lohu Armstrong
Madison Jonathan Russell, c/i. d' aff.
Joel Barlow
" William H. Crawford
" Henry Jackson, ch. d'aff.
Albert Gallatin
N.
C...1799,
Y.. .18011
L. A. Pichon, ' h. d'aff.
.1804 Napoleon I.. Gen. Turreau
R. 1 1810
Ct 1811
Ga 1813
Ky 1815 LouLsXVIH
Pa 1816
d' aff. ..
""d'aff.
Monroe 'Daniel Sheldon, ch.
" James Brown
Jackson J. Adams Smith, ch.
[William C. Rives
" Nathaniel Kiles, ch. d'aff.
' ' [Leavitt Harris, ch. d' aff. ...
" Edward Livingston
" jThos. P. Barton, ch. d'aff.
Lewis Casst
M. Serurier.,
Van Burcii
Tyler
... Henrv Ledyard, ch. d' aff.
jWilliam R. King
Polk J. L. ZSIartin, rh. d'aff.
iRichard Rush
Taylor William C, Rives
Fillmore
Pierce
Henry S. Sanford, ch. d' aff.
' ' John Y. Ma.son§
Buchanan ...W.R,. Calhoun, ch. d'aff....
" Charles J. Faulkner
Lincoln- William L. Daj-ton
" John Bigelow
Johnson John Hav, ch.d'aff.
John A. Dix
Elihu B. Washburne
1816
" 1816
Ct- 1823
La 1823
Mass... 18291
Va 1829
Vt 1832
Pa 1833
La 1833
Pa 1835
O 1836;
" 1836;
" 1836
1836i
18421
1844i
C...1846i
18471
1849
1849
1849
1849
1849
1849
1853
1853
1859
1860
...M. Roth, ch. d'aff
" ...G. HydedeNeuville
" ...Count de Menou, c/i.d'n/T..
Charles X... Baron de Mareuil
" ... Count de Menou, ch. d'aff..
' ' ... Roux de Rochelle
L. Philippe.. M. Serurier
d'aff'..
Grant.
Hayes
Garfleld ...
.\rthur
Cleveland
Harrison -
Edward
Levi P,
F. Noyes.,
Morton
Mich
Ala
N.
Pa.
Va
. Alphonse Pageot, ch.
. Edouurd Pontois
. Alphonse Pageot, ch. d'aff.
. L. Ad. A. Fourier de Bacourt...
. Chat ry de la Fosse, ch. d'aff'
.Alphonse Joseph Yver Pageot..
T788
,1789
1791
1793
1794
1795
1795
1795
1795
1795
1795
1795
1801
1805
1811
1811
1811
1811
1811
1816
1816
1822
1824
1827
1830
1831
1831
1831
1835
1837
1839
1840
1842
Ct- ..
Va...
S.C.
Va,
N
N.
Ill
X.
HI
Y...
L. Napoleon A. de Bourboulon, rh. d'aff.
... Guillaume T. Lavallee Pou.ssin
" ...A. de Bourboulon, ch. d'aff.
' ' ... E. A. Olivier S. de Boi-slecomte..
iNapol'n IIIM. de Gilihert, ch. d'aff'.
... Count de Sartigest
Cleveland
Robert. M. McLane
Whitelaw Reid
T. Jefferson Coolidge.
James B. Eustis, amt>.
J... 1861
Y... 1864
1866
1866
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1877
1881
1881
Md ... - 1885
N. Y...1889
Mass... 1892
La 1893
O..
N.
' ' ... Viscount J. Treilhard, c/i. d' aff..
" ...Henri Mercier
" ... Viscount J. Treilhard, ch. d' aff..
" ... Louis de Geofroy, ch. d'aff.
" ...Marquis de Moutholon
" ...Jules Berthemy
" ...Count de Faverney, ch. d'aff...
' ' ... Prevost Paradol
" ...Jules Berthemy
Nat.Defense Viscount Jules Treilhard
Pres. Thiers Henry de Bellonnet, ch. d'aff...
' ' ... Marquis de Noaille.s 1872
P. M' Mahon M. de C mont-Tonnerre, c. d" «;f ,1874
1842
1842
1842
1842
1848
1848
1850
18.50
1851
1851
1851
1851
1859
1860
1863
1864
1865
1866
1869
1870
1870
1870
1871
< (
d'aff..
A. Bartholdi
... F. de Vaugelas. ch.
...Mamime Outrey.
' ' ... Theodore J. D. Roustan.
Pres. Grevy J. Patenotre-
Pres. Carnot "
" ...| " ambassador...
1874
1876
1877
1882
1891
1891
1893
* Date of CommLssiou. t Charles E. Anderson, of New York, acted as charge d' affaires, ad
inierim, from April 3 to November 29, 18137.
t Gauldree de Boilleau acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from June 9, 1855, to April 30, 1856.
§ Donn Piatt, of Ohio, acted a.s charge d' affaires, ad interim, from January IS to April 30, 1855.
126
Diplomatic hiter course.
FRANCE— Omtinurd.
II Wickham HoflFmau, of Louisiana, Secretarv' of Legation, acted as charae cf affaires, ad interim,
from August 28 to September 20. and November 1 to November 19, 1867; July 2 to July 14, and
August 22 to September 4, 1868; from June 29 to August 23, 1869; from July 2 to August 28, 1871,
and from October 14, 1872, to January 9, 1873.
GERMANY.
Presidents.
Grant . .
United States Ministers to the
German Empire.
George Bancroft 1 1. •
" Nicholas Fish, ch. d'aff......
" J. C. Bancroft Davis
Hayes H. Sidney Everett, c/i.d'a#.
" Bayard Taylor
' ' H. Sidney Everett, ch. d' aff.
" 'Andrew D. White
Garfield H. Sidney Everett, c/i.d'«#.
Arthur 'A. A. Sargent
" John A. Kasson
Cleveland ... George H. Pendleton
Harrison... . [William Walter Phelps
Cleveland ...iTheodore Runyon, amb....
States. Date*
N. Y..
Mass.
Pa
Mass .
N. Y.
Mass.
Cal ....
Iowa .
Ohio. .
N. J..
1871
11871
'1874
J1874
1877
1878
!1878
11879
I188I
J1882
1884
1885
1889
Il893
Emperors.
German Ministers to
United States.
the
William I. Baron Alvensleben. ch. d'ajT. ..
" ...Kurd von Schldzer§
Date*
Count von Beust, ch. d' aff...
' ' ... Karl von Eiseudecher
" ... H. von Alvensleben
William II Count Arco VaUey
" ...A. von Mumm, ch. d' aff.
' ' ... Theodore von HoUeben _
' ' ... Baron von Saurma-.Telt.sch.om&
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
|1871
1871
1882
1883
11884
1888
1891
11892
1893
t Alexander Bliss, of New York, Secretarj' of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from
November 11, 1872, to January 20, 1873.
t Nicholas Fish, of New York, Assistant Secretary of Legation, acted as chargd d'affaires, ad
interim, from October 27 to November 11, 1872.
§ Ferdinand Stumm, Secretary of Legation, acted as c/iarflre d'affaires, ad interim, from May 22 to
August 23, 1873.
ITALY.
Presidents.
Lincoln ,
Johnson .
Grant.
Hayes ...
Garfield
Arthur ..
United States Ministers
to Italy.
George P. Marsh 1 1 §•••
Cleveland
Harrison ..
Cleveland ,
William Waldorf Astor
John B. Stallo
Albert G. Porter
H. E. Whitehouse, ch. d' aff
William Potter
J. J. Van Alen, amh^
Wayne MacVeagh
States.
Date*
1861
Vt
18611
18611
1861
1861
1861
1861
1861
N. Y...
1882
0
885
Ind
1889
N. Y...
1892
Pa
1892
R. I
1893
Pa
1893
Kings.
Italian Ministers to the United States. .Date*
V. Emanuel, Chevalier Joseph Bertinatti
Romeo Cantagalli, ch. d'aff.....
Chevalier Marcel lo Cerruti
Count Luigi Colobiano, ch.d'aff
Count Luigi Corti II |
Count Litta, ch. d'aff. '
Baron Alberto Blanc
Humbert Prince Camporeale, ch. d'aff..
Baron de Fava
Marquis Imperiali. ch. d' off..
Baron de Fava
I " " " ambassador....
1861
1866
1867
1869
1870
1874
1875
1880
1881
1881
1881
1891
1892
1893
1893
t Green Clay, of Kentuckv, Secretarv of Legation, acted as charae d'affaires, ad interim, from
August 4 to October 5, 1866, and from August 17 to November 2. 1867.
i T. Bigelow Lawrence, of Massachusetts, Consul-General at Florence, acted as c/iargre d'affaires,
ad interim, from August 3 to October 3, 1868.
§ George W. Wurts, of Pennsvlvania, Secretary of Legation, acted as cTiarpe d' affaires, ad interim,
from August 24 to October 24. 1871.
II Count Zaunini, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge, d' affaires, ad interim, from October 7,
1873. to 1874.
IT Mr. Van Alen was confirmed by the Senate, but declined and Wayne MacVeagh was appointed,
RUSSIA.
Presidents.
United States Ministers
to Russia.
Madison John Ciuincy Adams.
Monroe.
J. Q. Adams
Jackson ...
John Randolph
John R. Clay, ch. d'aff..
James Buchanan
'John R. Clay, ch. d'aff..
IWilliam Wilkins :..
'John R. Clay, ch. d'aff..
States.
Date*
Emperors. 'Russian Ministers to the United States.
Md
Levett Harris, ch. d'aff.... .Pa
;\Villiam Piukuey
:C. Pinckuey. ch. d'aff..
'George W. Campbell...
C. Pinckney, ch. d'aff..
Henry Middleton .'....,
Mass ..1809, Alexander
1809
1809
1814
1816
1818
1818
1820.
1820
1820!
1820
1820
1820,
1830
1830
1832
Tenn
Md ..
S. C„
Va
Pa
1833
1834
1835
I Andre de Daschkoff, ch. d'aff..
'Count Theodore de Pahlen
Andre de Daschkoff
Chevalier Pierrade Poletica.
Date*
Nicholas I
1809
1810
1811
1811
1811
1811
1819
1819
1819
'George Ellisen, ch. d'aff 11822
Baron de Tuyll 1823
.. Baron deMaltitz. ch. d'aff 1826
.. Baron de Krudenert 1827
I " " 1827
"I " " 1827
1827
.1827
,1827
,1836
...George Krehmer, ch. d'aff..
* Date of commission.
t Baron de Sacken served as charge d' affaires, ad interim, from Aug. 16, 1830, to Feb. 20, 1833.
Diplomatic Intercourse.
127
RUSSIA— OwimMed.
Presidents.
Uaited States Ministers
Russia
to
States.
Van Buren..;George M. Dallas Pa
..|W. W. Chew, ch. d aff. "
..iChurchill C. Cambreleng... N.
Date*
Emperors.
Grant .
1837
1839
1840
1841
1846
1846'
1848
1848
1850
1853
1858
I860!
1861'
1862
Bayard Taylor N. Y... 11862
Nicholas I.
Tyler Charles S. Todd Ky
Polk Johu E. Clay, ch. d'aff. Pa
Ralph J. Ingersoll Ct
C. M. Ingersoll, ch. d'aff.. "
Arthur P. Bagby Ala ...
Fillmore Neil S. Brown Tenn
Pierce Thomas H. Seymour Ct
Buchanan ...Francis W. Pickens S. C...
' ' ... John Appleton Me ....
Lincoln Cassius M. Claj' Ky....
Simon Cameron Pa..
Cassius M. Clay.
Titian J. Coffey, ch.
Andrew G. Curtin .
d'aff.
Ky
Pa.
d'aff..
,N.
S.
'E. Schuyler, ch.
J James L. Orr ..
Marshall Jewell Ct
'E. Schuylerj ch. d'aff. N.
Y
C.
Alexander de Bodiscof-
Alex. II.
1863
1869
1869
1869
1872
1872
1873,
., w,.. ^ ^^ .,. Y... 18741
George H. Boker Pa 11875
Hayes E. W. Stoughton N. Y... 1878
" iWickham Hoffman, c/if/e- :' ...1879
" John W. Foster Ind 1880
Garfield | " " « ! " 1880
Arthur Wickham Hofiman, chgc.'N. Y...1881
' ' William H. Hunt La 1882,
" Geo. W. Wurts, ch. d'aff...Pa 1884
" Alphonso Taft Ohio ...1884'
.George V. M. Lothrop Mich... 1885
.Geo. W. Wurts, ch. d'aff...ya 1888
.Lambert Tree Ill 1888
.Geo. W. Wurts, ch. d'aff... Pa 1889
. Charles Emorv Smith " 1890
.Andrew D. ^\^lite N. Y...1892
■ Clifton R. Breckinridge Ark ...1894
Russian Ministers to the United States.
Date*
Constantine Catacazy , ch. d' aff..
Edward de Stoecklt
Cleveland
Harrison
Cleveland
Alex, m.,
1838
1838
1838
1838
1838
1838
1838
1838
1838
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
Waldemar Bodisco, ch. d'aff. 11868
Constantine Catacazy Il869
Alexander Gorloff, ch. d'aff' 1871
Valerien Schirkoff, ch. d'aff. 1872
Baron Henri d'Offenberg 1872
1872
1874
1875
1875
1875
1880
1880
1881
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
Baron Gustave Schilling, c/id'ajfi 1892
Prince Cantacuzene Il893
Nicolas de Voigt, ch. d'aff.
Nicolas Shishkin
Gregoire Willamoo, ch. d'aff..
Michel Bartholomei
Charles de Struve.
t Count de Zabielo. Secretary of Legation, acted a.s charge d' affaires, ad interim, from September 8,
1843. to October 27, 1844.
t Baron de Osteu Sacken, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from
August 14, 1858, to May 30, 1859.
SPAIN.
Presidents.
United States Ministers to
Spain.
States.
Congress
Washington
Jefferson
Madison.,
Monroe
W. Carmichael, ch. d'aff.....
William Short, ?;it;i. res
T. Pinckney, envoy extra...
D. Humphreys, min. plen...
C. Pinckney, t min. plen„...
;G.W. Erving,c/i.d'a#
Official relations with Spain
were broken off from,
1808 to 1814. I
G. W. Erving.t min. plen
John Forsyth, min. plen-
Md
Va
S. C...
Ct
S. C
Mass...
Date*
1790
1794
1794
1796
1801
1805
Mass..
Ga
J. J. Appleton, eft. d'a^.
' ' 'Hugh Nelson, ?mn. 73^/1
J. Q. Adams Alexandar H. Everett
Jackson C.S.Walsh, ch. d'aff.
" Cornelius P. Van Ness
" A. Middleton,Jr. , ch. d'aff.
Van Buren.. John H. Eaton§
" Aaron Vail, ch. d'aff
1814
1819
1819
1819
1819
Mass... 1823
Va 1823
Mass... 1825
Pa 1829
Vt 1829
S.C 1836
Tenn.. .11837
N. Y.. .11840
Sovereigns.
Carlosiv!^
Spanish Ministers to the
United States.
Diego de Gardoqui
Jose Ignacio de v iar, ch
Jose Ignacio deViar, "1 joint
Jos(5 de Jaudenes, j
Carlos M. de Irujo
d'aff..
int
ch. d'aff..
Valentin de Foronda,c/i. d'aff..
Date*
1785
1789
1791
1796
1796
1807
Femaa VII Luis de Onis 1809
Mateo de la Serna, ch. d'aff. 1819
Francisco Dionisio Vives 1820
F. H. Rivasy Salmon, c/i. d' off.. 1821
Joaquin de Anduaga 1821
F. H. Rivasy Salmon, c/i.d'«#.. 1823
,1823
" '* " 1823
Francisco Tacon 1827
M. Christina! " " 1827
Isabella II. ..Miguel Tacon, ch. d'aff. 1835
' ' Angel Calderon de la Barca 1835
' ' IPedro Alcantara Argaiz 1839
* Date of Commis.sion.
t Johu Graham, of Virginia, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d' affaires, ad interim, from
November 7, 1802, to February —, 1803.
t Thomas L. L. Brent, of Virginia, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,
from April 15 to Mav 8, 1820. and from November 16, 1820, to August 17, 1821.
5 William T. Barry, of Kentucky, commissioned envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary
April 10, 1835, died before reaching Spain.
128
Diplomatic Intercourse.
SPAIN — Continued.
Presidents.
United St tes Ministers
to Spain.
Tyler Washington Irvingtt
Polk Eomulus M. Sauuders§ ....
Taylor Daniel M. Barringer
Pierce H. J. Perry, ch. d'aff
" Pierre Soule
" H. J. Perry, ch. d'aff
" Augustus C. Dodge
Buchanan ...William PrestoulT.
Lincoln Carl Schurz
H. J. Perry, eh. d'aff
' ' Gustavus Koerner
H. J. Perry, ch. d'aff
Johnson John P. Hale
Grant Daniel E. Sickles
" Alvey A. Adee, ch. d'aff..
" Caleb Cashing
Hayes Alvey A. Adee, ch. d'aff...
" James Russell Lowell
" Lucius Fairchild
Garfield . ....| " "
Arthur Hannibal Hamlin
DwightT. Reed, ch. d'aff.
JohnW. Foster
Cleveland ...Jabez L. M. Curry_
" ... Perry Belmont
Harrison Thomas W. Palmer
H. R. Newberry, ch. d'aff.
!e. BurdGrubb
" A. Loudon Snowden
Cleveland ...Hannis Taylor
States. Date*!
Sovereigns.
N.
N.
N.
La
N.
la.
Ky
N. Y.
Mass
X. Y.
Mass
Y...1842
C...1846
...1849
H...1853
1853
H...1855
1855
j858
Wis 1861
N. H... 1861
111 1862
N. H...1864
.. 1865
1869
.3873
.1874
.1874
.1877
.1877
Wis 1880
" 1880
Me 1881
N. Y...1883
Ind 1883
Va 1885
Isabella II...
Spanish Ministers to the United States.
Fidencio Bourmau, ch. d'aff...
A. Calderon de la Barca, min. res
Jos6 Maria Magallon, ch. d'aff..
Leopoldo Augusto de Cueto
Alfonso Escalante
Gabriel Garcia y Tassara
Date*
Provis. Gov.
Amadeo I ...
Pr. Figueras
' ' Castelar
' ' Serrano..
Alph. XII...
Facundo Gorii
Mauricio Lopez Roberts
lAdm. Don Jose Polo de Beruabe
1889,
18891
1890
1890
1892 !
Ala 1893
N. Y.
Mich
D. C .
N. J .
Pa..
Alph
Antonio Mantilla
Jost- Brunetti, ch. d'aff
Felipe Mendez de Vigo y Osorio
...jFrancisco Barca del Corral
... Enriq. Dupuy de Lome, ch. d' aff..
...Juan Valera y Alcala Galiano ...
XIII. Emilio de Murnaga
iDon Miguel Suarez Guanes
iJose Felipe Segario, ch. d' aff..
'Enrique Dupuy de Lome
Emilio de Muruaga
1844
1844
1844
1853
1854
1855
1857
1857
1857
1857
1857
1857
1867
1869
1872
1872
1872
1874
1878
1879
1879
1883
1881
1884
1886
1886
1886
1890
1891
1892
1893
t Alexander Hamilton, jr. , of New York. Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad in-
terim, from September 6 to November 30, 1843.
t Jasper H. Livingston, of New York. Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim,
from .luly 27 to December 7, 1844.
5 Thomas C. Reynolds, of South Carolina, Secretarj' of Legation, acted as charge d'aff-iires, ad in-
terim, from May 5 to October 16, 1847.
II Robert Wickliffe Woolev, of Kentucky, Secretarj* of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad in-
terim, from Aug. 19 to Sept. 30, 1859; from Nov. 15 to Dec. 3, 1859, and from Mar. 7 to Oct. 23, 1860.
AUSTRIA.
Presidents.
United States Ministers to
Austria.
Van Buren..Henrv A. Muhlenberg
J. R. Clay, ch. d'aff.
Tyler Daniel Jenifer
Polk iWm. H. Stiles, ch. d'aff...
Taylor Ij. W. Webb, ch. d'aff. f...
FiUmore C. J. McCurdv, ch. d'aff...
T. M. Foote, ch. d'aff.
Pierce H. R. Jackson, min. res...
Buchanan ...Geo. W. Lippitt, c/i. d'aff..
" J. Glancy Jones
Lincoln Anson Burlingamet
' ' John Lothrop Motley
Johnson .
Grant..
Hayes ...
Garfield
Arthur...
Cleveland
Harrison ..
Cleveland
Geo. W. Lippitt, ch. d'aff..
John Hay, ch. d'aff.
Henry M. Watts
John JayH
Jno. F. Delaplaine,r/i. d'aff
GodloveS. Orth
Edward F. Beale
John A. Kasson
William Walter Phelps...
Alphonso Taft
John M. Francis
A. M. Kiely
James Fenner Lee, c/i. d' a_ff
Alexander R. Lawton
FrederickiD. Grant
Bartlett Tripp
States.
Pa.
Md...,
Ga...
N. Y
Ct
N. Y
Ga...
R. I.
Date*
1838'
1840
1841
1845
1849
1850
1852
1853
!l858
Pa 1858
Mass. 11861
1861
1861
1861
1867
1867
1868
1869
1875
1875
1876
1877
1881
J1882
1884
R. 1...
lU
Pa.
N. Y..
Emperors.
Ferdinand I Baron de Mareschal
" ...|Chevalier Hiilsemaun, c/i.
Fran Joseph
d'aff
Ind....
D. C.
Iowa.
N. J..
O
N. Y..
Va 11885
Md 1885
Ga 1887
N. Y...1889
a Dk..|l893
mm. res.
Austrian Ministers to the United States. Date*
1838
1841
1841
1841
1841
1841
1841
1855
1855
1855
1855
Charles F. Loosey, ch. d'aff^ 1863
Count Nicholas Giorgi, miii. res. 1863
Count Wydenbruck 1865
Baron de Frankenstein, ch.d' afflSGl
Baron Charles de Lederer I! 1868
1868
1868
1874
1875
1875
1877
1879
Baron von Schwarz Senbom
Chev. E. S. vouTavera,c/i. d'aff
Count Ladislaus Hoyos
Chev. E. S. von Tavera, chd' < ff.
Baron Ernest von Mavr
C nt Lippe- Weissenfeld, r/i. d' afflSSl
Baron Ignatz von Schaeffer 1882
1882
C'ntLippe-Weissenfeld,e/i.d'«#!l885
Chevalier E. S. von Tavera.
1887
1887
1887
* Date of Commission.
t Not confirmed by the Senate.
t Did not serve because the Austrian Government refused to accept him. § Austrian Consul- General.
I! Ladislas Henglmiiller de Hengervar, Secretary of Legation, acted as charged' affaires, ad interim,
from April 28 to September 4. 1872,
IT John F. Delaplaine. of New York, Secretary of Legation, acted as c arge d'affaires, ad interim,
from April 26 to June 1, 1870.
Diplortiatic Intercourse.
129
DIPLOMATIC INTERCOURSE— Co r?^m?f€d.
MEXICO.
Presidents.
United States Ministers to
Mexico.
States. Date*
I
Monroe.
t
X-
.s.c.
J. Q. Adams Joel K. Poiasett
Jackson 'Anthony Butler, ch.iV aff..:^W^&
Le-
Van Buren..
. 1825
.1825
. 1829
.1829
" ...1829
' ' ... 1829
La 1836
Presidents.
Mexican Ministers to the United States.
Date*
Powhatan Ellis,
Mr. Ellis withdmv the
gcUifXafrcmi Mexico....
'Powhatan Ellis
Tvler Waddy Thompson
'" B. E. Green, ch. cVaff..
" Wilson Shannon
Polk Mr. Shannon luithdrew the
Legation from Mexico ,^
tear having beeniUclarecU 1845 de Herrara
1836
La 1839
S. C 1842
Kv 1844
It 'bide, Em Jose Manuel de Zozoya 1822
" Jose A. Torrens, ch. cV aff. 1823
G. Victoria... Pablo Obregou 1»24
Pedraza Jose Maria Moutoya, ch. d'aff... IS'28
Bustanieute Jose :Maria Tornel Il830
" Jose Maria Montova, (7). d' aff...lH?jl
Santa AnnaAugustin Iturbide" rVt. d\nr. 1S33
' ' J. M. de Cast' lo v Lanzas, cfi. W (tj^MiS-i
Bustamente Manuel Eduardo Gorostiza ,1836
Canalizo .
1844 Santa Anna
! J. M. de Cast' lo y Lanzas, eh. d' a^ 1836
Francisco Pizarro Martinez 11837
iJuan L. Almonte - 11842
11842
1842
/Ambrose H. SevierJI Ark-. ..1848 PenayPefia
SeJior Almonte withdretv the Le-
gation from the United States,
war having liroken out
1 l>;athan Glitford
' Nathan Clirtbrd
Kubt. M.Walsh, ch.
Robert P. Letcherif
William Rich
Alfred
James Gadsden
Taylor...
Fillmore
Pierce
J ch. d'aff.
C'onklmg
d'aff... Pa 1849
Ky 1850
Ma.ss...l852
N. V ... 1852
S.C 1853
John Forsyth "!"'.!".".;.'!;'.'.!Ala.V."." 1856
Buchanan ... J//-. Forsyth wUhdrtiv thu j
Legation from Mexico j 1858
Robert M.McLaiu'n Md 1859
.C. leD. Elgee, ch. d'aff. iLa 1860
.John B. Weller !cal 1861
Me 1848,i
' ' 1848 de Herrara.. Luis de la Rosa
1845
Arista J. M. Gonzal.
Ceballos Manuel l.,jirraliizar
Santa AmiaJuan N. Almonte
Com'nt'rltt .\ns;el Iturbide, ch. d'aff.
[Manuel Roblez Pezuela...
1848
1848
1848
de la Vega, ch. d' ry/' 1S52
Zuloaga Gregorio Baraudiaran,c/i. re&ds
Juarez Josi- Maria Mata
Matias Romero, cli. d'' aff.
Lincoln Thomas Corwiu |Uhio
jW, H. Corwin, r/t. ^r^f#. | "
Johnson 'M. Utterboui-g, cli. ri ((//'§§ Wis..
1861
1864
1866
1867
1867
1868
de Tejada
Iguacio MariscalHir ***.
185'.
185; J
18;>6
1856
18.58
1858
18U0
1860
1860
1863
1863
1863
1863
1863
1869
1869
1877
1878
lEd. L. Plumb, ch. d'aff. N. Y
' ' jWilliam S. Rosecrans lUhio
Grant Thoma.s H. Nelsonlll !lnd 1869
" John W. Foster |" ...1873
Haves 'I'hilip H. Morgan La- 1880: Diaz Jose Maria Mata.
Garfield I " " i" 1880 '• Manuel M. de Zamacona
Arthur | " " " 18801 Gonzalez Mat ias Romero |1882
Cleveland ...iHenry R. Jackson...- Co, 1885i Diaz " " '1882
'* ...Thomas C. Manning La 1886i. " .
t, " ...iThos. B. Connerv. c i. d'aff S. Y...1887
...'Edward S. Bragg Wis 1888
Harri.son iThomas Ryan Kan 1889
Cleveland ...il.saac P. Graj' Ilnd 1893
1882
11882
11882
11882
iI882
* Date of Commission.
t General Andrew Jackson was commis-sioned en voj' extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary,
January 27, 1823, but declined to serve.
X Niuiau Edwards received a similar commission March 4, 1824, but later was ordered not to go to
Mexico.
5 John Slidell. of Louisiana, was commissioned envoy extraordinarj' and minister plenipotentiary,
November 10. 1845. The Mexican Government refused to receive him, March 12, 1846, and he
resigned January 26. 1847.
II Nichola.s P. Tri.st, of Virginia, was commissioned commissioner, April 15. 1847. Sevier and
Clifford superseded him as war commissiouei-s, with the rank of envoys extraordinary and ministers
plenipotentiarv. March 18, 1848.
H Buckingham Smith, of Florida, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim., from
January 26 to October 8 1851.
** John S. Cripps, ot California, Secretary of .Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from
January — to June 4. 1854.
tt Gen. Comonfort was Dictator.
XX Henry Roy de la Reintree, of California. Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad
interim, from Sei3tember 1 to November 21, 1859.
§§ Lewis D. Campbell, of Ohio, was commissioned envoy extraordinarj' and minister plenipoten-
tiarv, May 4, 1866. He did not reach :^[exico, but resigned June 16, 1867.
ill Porter C. Bliss, of the District of Columbia. Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires,
ad interim, fro/n October 1. 1872, to Januarv 8, 1873.
nil Manuel Ca.stilla. of Portugal, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from
April 14 to June 23, 1870.
*** Franci.sco Gomez Palacio was appointed charge d'affaires, ad interim, from Maj' 2, 18*1, to
Augu.st 4, 1872
130 The United States Soard on Geographic Names.
DIPLOMATIC INTERCOURSE— Co?i«inif€d.
BRAZIL.
PaBSrDBNTS.
United States Ministers to
Brazil.
J. Q, Adams
k ft
Jackson ..
Tyler .
Polk
Fillmore.,
Pierce ....
Buchanan ,
Lincoln ...
Grant .....
Hayes
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison .
d'aff.
Condy Raquet , ch. d' off. . .
vViUiam Tudor, t ch. d'aff".
Ethan A. Brown, ch. d' af.
William Hunter J ch, d'aff.
Geoi-geH. Profflt...
Henry A. Wise
David Tod
Robert C. Scheuck ,
Ferdinand Coxe, ch,
Wniiam Trousdale . ..
Richard 'is.. Meade —
James Watson Webb.
Henry T. Blow§
James R. Partridge . .
Richard C. Shannonll .
Henry W. Hilliard...
Thomas A. Osborn...
Thomas J. Jarvis
Robert Adams, Jr
Edwui H. Conger
Pa ...
Slass ,
Ohio .
R, 1..
Ind ..
Va...
Ohio .
Cleveland . . Thomas L. Thompson Cal .
States. Date*
GoVKKNMKNT. Brazilian Ministers to the United States.iDate*
Pa....
Tenn.
Va...
N. Y.
Mo...
Md. .
Me . . .
Ga ...
Kan .
N. C.
Pa. . . .
±<\t ■ • • •
4 6
1825 Pedro I..
1827J "
1830 Pedro II.
,1834
1843
1844
1847
1851
1853
1853
1857
1861
1869
1871
1872
1877
1881
1885
1889
1890
1890
1893
Republic.
Gaspar Jose de Lisboa
F. J. PereiraLeal(a)
S. Texeira de Macedo(6) . .
F. I. de Carvalho Moreira.
J. F. de P. Caval. de Albuquerque
Miguel M. Lisboa
D. J. Gonsalves de Magalhaens.
A P. de Carvalho Borges
t k kk kP
J. G. do Amaral Valente, ch.d' off
Felippe Lopes Netto
J. G. do Amaral Valente, ch.d' aff
Baron Itajuba
A. da Costa, ch. d' aff
J. Gurgel do Amaral Valente. . .
Salvador de Mendonca
Jos6S, Robello, ch. d'aff 11824
Jose de AranjoRibeirOjC/i. d'afftl829
kk » kk""' ij^g29
Jose F. de P. Cavalcantt de Al-
buquerque, ch^ d'aff 11833
1841
1841
1847
1849
1852
1852
1856
1859
1867
1871
1871
1881
1882
1882
1885
1888
1889
1891
t Died at Rio de Janeiro, March 9, 1830. William D. C. Wright, Consul at Rio, authorized to act
charge d'affaires, ad interim.
% M. Guitherme dos Reis, Consul-General, acted as c/iargre d'affaires, ad interim^ from February to
December 31, 1833.
§ Robert C. Wright acted as charge d' affairex, ad interim, from November 5, 1870, to July 24,1871.
^ H Acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from July 18 to December 4, 1872.
(a) Secretary of Legation, suctQ6.as,charged' affaires, adinterim, from July 22, 1847, to March 9, 1849.
(6) A. J. D. de A. Gondim, Secretary of Legation, acted as charge d'affaires, ad interim, from June
to November, 1851; Luis PereiraSodro charge d'affaires from Kovember, 1851, to September 21,1852.
CHINA.
Peksidknts.
Tyler
Polk
Pierce
Buchanan .
Lincoln.
Johnson
Grant . . . .
Hayes ....
Arthur . . .
Cleveland
Harrison .
Cleveland
United States Ministers to
Cbdna.
Caleb Cushing
Peter Parkert
S. Wells Williams^..
William B. Reed ....
John E. Ward
.\nson Burlingame . .
J. Ross Browne
Frederick F. Low . . .
Benjamin P. Avery .
George F. Seward . . .
James B. Angell
John Russell Young.
Charles Denby
Henry W. Blair§
Charles Denby
States.
Date*
Mass . .
1843
k k
1846
N. Y..
1855
Pa ... .
1857
Ga
1858
jNIass . .
1861
Cal....
1868
k k
1869
ka
1874
(9
1876
Mich..
1880
N. Y..
1882
Ind . . .
1885
N. H..
1891
Ind....
1893
Empkkors.
Chinese Ministers to the United States,
Toa-kwang .
k k
Hien-fung.
Tuug-chi . .
KuangHsii.
Date*
.\nson Burlingame 1868
Chen Lan Pin
ChenTsao-Ju .
Chang Yen Hoou
Tsui KwoYin
Yang Yu
k k
1878
1882
1886
1889
1893
1893
1893
1893
* DJite of commission.
t Peter Parker acted as charge d' affaires, ad interim, from April 15 to October 5, 1846 ; from June
28, 1847, to August 21. 1848; from May 25, 1850, to January 22, 1853; from January 27 to April 14,
1854; from December 12, 1854, to May 10, 1855.
t S. Wells Williams acted as charge d' affaires, ad interim, from about November 1, 1855, to Janu-
ary 19, 1856; from August 25 to November 16 1857; from December 8. 1858, to May 18, 1859; from
October 1 to October 24, 1861; from May 6, 1865, to September 19, 1866; from November 21, 1867,
to September 29, 1868; from July 5, 1869, to April 20, 1870.
§ The Chinese Government intimated its unwillingness to receive Mr. Blair, who was appointed by
President Harrison, and President Cleveland continued Mr. Denby as Minister. ^
Kf\t ^nCtctr States J^oartr on ^toQvnpi)it Namts*
Ax act of Congress requires that uniform usage in regard to geographic nomenclature and orthog-
raphy shall obtain throughout the Executive Departments of the Government, and particularly upon
maps and charts issued by the various departments and bureaus. This board is constituted, and to it
must be referred all unsettled questions concerning geographic names which arise in the departments,
and the decisions of the board are to be accepted by the departments as the standard authority in such
matters.
^fe'
MEMBERS OP THE BOAKD.
(S'ecrefary— Marcus Baker, United States Geological Survey. ""^ . v
Andrew H. Allen, Department of State; A. B. Johnson, of the Light- House Board; Commander
C. D. Sigsbee, Hydrographic OflBce, Navy Department; George G. Fenton, Post- Office Department;
OtisT. Mason, Smithsonian Institution ; Herbert G. Ogden, United States Coast and Geodetic Survey;
Henry Gannett, United States Geological Survey; Harry King, General Land Office. Two vacancies
are to be filled. —
Naval Order of the United States. 131
^oci'cti) of (Colonial SMars.
OFFICERS OF THE GENERAIj SOCIETY.
Governor- General, Frederick J. de Peyster, New York ; Depute/ Governors- General, Charles H.
Murray, for New York; James Mifflin, for Pennsylvania; Gen. Joseph L. Brent, for Maryland; Gen.
William F. Draper, for Massachusetts: Rear- Admiral Francis A. Roe, U. B.JN. , for the District of
Columbia: iSecretarij- General, Howland Pell, 4 Warren Street, New York; Deputy Secretary- General,
PMward Treuchard, 56 Wall Street, New York; Treasurer- General, Satterlee Swartwout, Stamford,
Ct. ; Deputy Treasurer- General, S. Victor Constant, New York; Registrar- General, George Norbury
Mackenzie, Baltimore; Historian- General, Dr. Francis K. Abbot, Cambridge, Ma,ss; Chaplain- Gen-
eral, Rev. C. Ellis Stevens, L.L. D. , D. C. L,, Philadelphia; Surgeon- General, Samuel Clagett Chew,
M. D. , Baltimore.
The Society of Colonial Wars was instituted in 1892 to "perpetuate the memory of these events
and of the men who, in military, naval, and civil positions of high trust and responsibility, by their acts
or counsel assisted in the establishment, defence, and preservation of the American Colonies, and were
in truth the founders of tliis nation. With this end in view it seeks to collect and preserve manuscripts,
rolls, and records; to provide suitable commemorations or memorials relating to the American Colonial
period, and to inspire in its members tlie paternal and patriotic spirit of their forefathers, and in the
community respect and reverence for those whose public services made our freedom and unity possi-
ble. ' ' Fligibility is confined to an adult male descendant of an ancestor who fought in battle under
Colonial authority, from the 'settlement of Jamestown, Va. , in 1607, to the battle of Lexington, in
1775, or who served as Governor, Deputy-Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Member of the Council, or
as a military, naval,or marine officer ni the service of the Colonies, or under thebannerof Great Britain,
or was conspicuous in military, official, or legislative life during tliat period. The New York Society
was the original societ.y, and State societies have also been organized in Pennsylvania, Maryland,
Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and the District of Columbia,
Naijal <©rtrct of tf)c sam'tctr .States.
The Naval Order of the United States was originated in Massachusetts by three gentlemen interested
in the naval arm of service, who met on July 4, 1890, at Boston, and established a temporary organ-
iiiation, which was made permanent on November 10 of the same year and incorporated Novem-
ber, 1894. The original title, that of "Naval Commandery of the United States of America," was
changed in June, 189^, to "Naval Legion of the United States," the society organized under the
previous name having disbanded. In October, 1893, the Legion ratified the constitution adopted by
the General Commandery and became the Massachusetts Commandery of the Naval Order of the
United States. Dr. Charles C. Philbrook, of Boston, was elected Commander at the first meet-
ing in November, 1890, and served until November, 1893, when he was succeeded by Lieu-
tenant William M. Paul, of Boston. The General Commandery was established June 19, 1893, at
a congress held in Faneuil Hall, Boston, when was adopted a constitution, with a preamble
which stated that: Whereas, Manj' of the principal battles and famous victories of the several wars in
which the United States have participated were fought and achieved by the naval forces ; Whereas, It is
well, and fitting that the illustrious deeds of the great naval commanders, their companion officers in
arms, and their subordinates in the wars of the United States should be forever honored and respected ;
Iherefore, Entertaining the most exalted admiration for the undying achievements of the navy, we, the
survivors and descendants of participants of those memorable conflicts, have joined ourselves together
and have instituted the "Naval Order of the United States," that we may transmit to our latest
posterity their glorious names and memories, and to encourage research and publication of data per-
taining to naval art and science, and to establish a library in which to preserve all documents, rolls,
books, portraits, and relics relating to the navy and its heroes at all times.
Thecompanionsof the Order consist of three classes: 1. Commissioned officers, midshipmen, and naval
cadets in actual service in the United States Navy, Marine Corps, Revenue, or Privateer services during
the wars or in face of the enemy in any engagement in which the navy of the United States has partici-
pated, and who resigned or were discharged with honor, or who are still in tlie service and who at no
time have borne arms against the United States, or in case of their decease then their eldest lineal
male descendants.
2. Lineal male descendants of commissioned officers, midshipmen, and naval cadets who served
as aforesaid. , ,, . ,
3. Enlisted men who have received the United States Naval medal for bravery in the face of the
enemy.
The officers of the Naval Order, elected at the ' ' first triennial congress, ' ' June 19, 1893, are:
General Commander, John Codman Soley, U. S. N. , Boston, Mass. ; Vice-General Commanders, John
Lorimer Worden, U. S. N. , Washington, D. C. ; Francis Asbury Roe, U. S. N. , Wasliington, D. C. ;
Henry Clay Taylor, U. S. N. , Washington, D. C. ; General Recorder, Frank William Nichols, U. S. N. ,
Boston, Mass. ; General Treasurer, Thomas Amory De Blois, M. D. , late U. S. N. , Boston, Mass. ;
General Registrar, Charles Calhoun Philbrook, late U. S. M.C. , Boston, Mass. ; General Jfistorian,
Theodorus Bailey M. INIason, U. S. N. , Washington, D. C. ; Assistant General Recorder, C. Frederick
Bacon Philbrook, Boston, Mass. ; Assistant Gentral Treasurer, William Lithgow Willey, Boston,
William Henry Harris, U.S. N. , Navy Yard, Boston, Mass. ; John Fairfield Merry, U. S. N. , U. S. S.
' ' Enterprise ;' ' Com. Jacob William Miller, late U. S. N. , New York, N. Y. ; Theodore Sfrong Thomp-
son, U. S. N. , Navy Vard, Boston, Mass. ; Francis Henry Harrington, U. S. M. C. , Navy Yard, Boston,
Mass. ; Francis Burke Allen, late U.S.N. , Hartford, Ct. ; Thomas Loring Churchill, late U.S.N. ,
Boston, Mass. ; Richard Kent Gatlev, hite U. S. N. , Portland, Me.
The second triennial congress of the Order will be held on October 4, 1895, at Boston, Mass. There
are at present commanderies in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, District of
Columbia, and New Hampshire.
132
Society of the Cincinnati.
.Stjcittg Of ti)t (i^iuctnnati.
GENERAL. OFFICERS.
Vice-I^esidenty General and Acting Presi-
dent-General Hon. Robert Mill igan McLane, Md.
Secretary -General Hon. Asa Bird Gardiner. LL. D. , K, I,
Treasurer- General ^Ir. John Schuyler, V. E. , N. Y.
Assistant Srcretary-General Mr. Thomas Pinckuey Lowndes, S. C.
Assistant Ti-easurer- General Mr. Henry Thayer Uro wne, R, I.
The historic and patriotic Order of the Cincinnati was founded by the
American and French officers at the cantonments of the continental army on
the Hudson at the close of hostilities in the War of the Revolution for American
Independence in May, 1783.
In forming the society it was declared that, "To perpetuate, therefore, as
well the remembrance of this vast event as the mutual friendships whidi have
been formed under the pressure of common danger, and, in many instances,
cemented by the blood of the parties, the officers of the American army do
hereby, in the most solemn manner, associate, constitute, and combine theni-
selvesinto one Society of Friends, to endure as long as they shall endure, or any
of their eldest male "posterity,, and in failure thereof the collateral branches
w ho may be judged worthy of becoming its supporters and members. ' '
For convenience, thirteen State societies were formed, and one in France, under the direct
patronage of Louis XVI. Upon the roll of original members appeared the names of all the great
historic military and naval characters of the RevoUition, and upon the roll of honorary members
elected for their own lives only, appeared many of the sigueis of the Declaration of Independence.
THE RIGHT TO MEMBERSHIP.
All continental officers who had served with honor and resigned after three years' service as
officers, or who had been rendered supernumerary and honorably discharged, in one of tlie several
reductions of the American army, or who had continued to the end of the war, and all I'rcnch oflicci's
who had sei'ved in the co-operating army under Count d'Estaine:. or auxiliary army under Count de
Rochambeau, and held or attained the rank of colonel for such services, or who had commanded a
French fleet or ship of war on the American coast, were entitled to become original members, and
upon doing so were required to contribute a month' s pay.
STATE SOCIETIES,
Several State societies became dormant because the members had to emigrate to the lands giren
them for their services, west of the Alleghanies, and with broken health and ruined fortunes begin life
anew In failure of Congress to keep its promises as to half pay.
There now remain eight State societies— viz. , those of INIa-ssachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut
(revived 1893), New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. Marjiand, aiul South Carolina, and the one
in France, which was dispersed at the Reign of Terror in 1793, is now being re-established under the
acting presidency of M. le Marquis de Rochambeau.
Membershipdescends to the eldest lineal male descendant, if judged w^orthy, and, in failure of
direct male descent, to male descendants through intervening female descendants.
The general societ j' is composed of the general officers and five delegates from each State society,
and meets triennially. In 1854 it ruled that proper descendants of Revolutionary officers who were
entitled to original membership, but who never could avail themselves of it, are qualified for hereditary
membei-ship, ii found worthy, on due application.
GENERAL OFFICERS SINCE ORGANIZATION.
The following have been the principal general office i-s:
PRESIDENTS-GENERAL.
1783.. Gea George Washington, LL.D., Va.
IbOO.. Major-Gen. Alexander Hamilton, LL. D. ,
K. Y.
1805. .Major-Gen. C Cotesworth Pinckney.LL. D. ,
S. a
1825..Major-Gea Thomas Pinrkney, A.M., S. C.
1829..Major-Gea Aaron Ogdeu, LL. D., N. J.
Y.
1839.. Major-Gen. Morgan Lewis, A.M., N.
1844.. Brevet Major William Pophani, N. Y.
1848.. Brig- Gen. H. A. ScammeU Dearborn,
Eon. Hamilton Fish, LL. D,, N. Y., de-
ceased September 7, 1893.
1854.
VICE-PRESIDENTS- GENERAL.
.Major-Gen. Horatio Gates, LL. D. , Va.
.Majur-Gen. Thomas Mifflin, A.M., Pa.
.Major-Gen. Alexander Hamilton, LL.D.,
N. Y.
1800. .Major-Gen. C. Cotesworth Pinckney.LL. D. ,
S. C.
.Major-Gen, Henry Knox, A.M., Mass.
.Brisr-Gen. John Brooks, M.D. , LL.D. ,
iMass.
.Major-Gen. Aaron Ogden, LL. D. » N. J.
1784.
1787.
1799.
1805.
1811.
1825.
18'29.. Major-Gen. Morgan Lewis, A. M. , N. Y.
1839..Major theHon. William Shute, N, J.
1844. .Hon. Horace Binnev, LL. D. , Pa.
1848.. Hon. Hamilton Fish, LL. D. , N. Y.
1854. .Hon. Charles Stewart Davies, LL. D. , Mass.
lS<>(5..Mr. James Warren Sever, A.M., Ma.ss.
187'2..Hon. James Simons, A. I^L, S. C.
1881 . .William Armstrong Irvine, M. D. , Pa
1887.. Hon. Robert Milligan McLane, Md,
SECRETARIES- GENERAL.
Pa
1783.. Major- Oen. Henry Knox, A.M., Mass. 1 1857.. Mr. Tliomas McEwen, A.M., M.D.
1799.. Major the Hon. William Jackson, Pa 1 1875.. Mr. George Washinj,'ton Harris, Pa.
1829.. Mr. Alexander W. Johnston, Pa 1 1884.. Hon. Asa Bird Gardiner, LL.I). , R. I,
The last triennial meeting of the general society was held in Boston, Mass., in May, 1893. The
next triennial meeting will be held in Philadelphia, Pa , in May, 1896.
The office of the Secretarv- General is at Garden City, Long Island, N. Y.
Thenumberof living members of the Society of the Cincinnati, as reported at the triennial meet-
ing May, 1S93, was 499. I'resideut Cleveland and Major-General Howard, U. S. Army, are honorary
membere in the New York State Society; ex- President Harrison is an honorar.\- member of the
Pennsylvania State Societ \-; "^L C^simir-Pcrier, President of the French Republic, is an honorarj-
member of the Rhode Islai.d State csociety, and Major-General John M. Schofield is an honorary mem-
ber in the New Jersej' State Society.
^Society of Tammany.
133
SOCIET^^OF THE CINCINNATI— CoM<w<t€d.
The following are the presidents, vice-presidents, and secretaries of the several State societies in
active operation;
Statks.
Presidents.
Vice- Presid ent.s.
Secretaries.
Massachusetts .
Rhode Island..
Connecticut.. ..
New York
Winslow Warren Benjamin A. Gould David Greene Haskins, Jr.
Nathaniel Greene [Henry Edward Turner Asa Bird Gardiner.
*George Bliss Sanford George Bliss Sanford A ugustus White Merwin.
^ John Cochrane John Schuyler William Linn Keese.
New Jersey Clifford Stanley Sims i William Bo wen Buck William Chetwood Spencer.
Pennsylvania . . I William Wa^'ne Richard Dale Francis Marinus Caldwell.
Maryland Robert INIilligan McLane ()tho Holland Williams Wilson Cary McHenry.
South Carolina. C. Cotesworth Pinckney James Simons Daniel K. HugerSmith.
* Acting president, in place of Col. Dwight Morris, deceased.-
General President— li.Ji-G ox. JolinL,ee Carroll, iSld
General Tice- President— (Barrett D. W. Vroom, N.J
Secrmd Gni. Vice- I*res. —Vol. John Screven, Ga.
General Treasurer— B.. M. Cadwalader, Pa.
Assistant Gen. Treas. — .Stephen Salisbury, ^Slass,
^onn of t!)e J^cljolution,
G<ntralSecretarji—S. M. Montgomery, N. Y.
Assiiitant Geiu rdl Senetary—W'm. H. Harris, Md.
General Beoistrar— John Woolf, Jordan, Pa.
General Historian— T. B. M. Mason, U. S. N.
General C/wp/oin— Rev. INIorgaii Dix, D. D. , N. Y.
Thk society of the ••' Sonsof the Revolution ' ' was originated in New York in 1S75 by John Austin
Stevens, in conjunction with other patriotic gentlemen of Revolutionary ancestry. The New York
society was instituted February 22, 1876; reorganized December 3, 1883, and incorporated May 3,
1884, to "keep alive among ourselves and our descendants the patriotic spirit of the men who, in
military, naval, or civil service, by their acts or counsel, achieved American independence; to collect
and secure for preservation the manuscript rolls, records, and other documents relating to the war of
the Revolution, and to promote intercourse and good feeling among its members now and hereafter. ' '
Eligibility to membership is confined to male descendants, above tlie age of twenty-one years, from an
ancestor who as either a military, naval, or marine officer, soldier, sailor, or nuirine, or official in the
sei-vice of any one of the thirteen original colonies or States, or of the National ( Jovei-nment, represent-
ing or composed of those colonies or States, assi.sted in establishing American independence during tlie
war of the Revolution between the 19th day of April, 1775, when hostilities commenced, and the 19th
day of April, 1783, when the.y were ordered to cease.
The general society of the "Sons of the Revolution" was organized by delegates from the then
existingState societies in 1890. There are now twenty-one State societies, and others are in process of
organization in IVfontana, Tennessee, Wisconsin. Texas, Virginia, Kentucky, and Vermont, making
twenty-eight in all. Communications on tlie nuitter of the organization of societies in other States
by proper descendants of men of tlie Revolution can be addressed to John Hone, chairman of the or-
ganization committee, 62 New Street, New York City.
The following is a list of the societies now in active existence, with the dates of their organization,
membership, presidents and secretaries as last reported:
Statk Societies.
< Irpaii
izeJ.
1894
1893
Preside Dts.
Alabama
California
Colorado
Connecticut
District of Columbia ' 1889
Florida 1894
Georgia \ 1891
Illinois 1894
Iowa 1890
1892
1891
1893
1894
1893
1891
1876
1893
1893
1888
1894
1894
Secretaries.
James Edward Webb
I loldridge O. Collins
18921 Rt. Rev. John F. Spalding, D.D
18931 Ex-Gov. Morgan G. Bulkeley Cyrus Sherwood Bradley.
Lewis Johnson Davis I Charles Laurence Gurley .
Thomas McAdoryOwen.
Arthur Burnett Benton. .
Persifor M.Cooke.
No. of
Members
Maryland.
Massachusetts . . . ,
Minnesota
Missouri
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina...
Ohio
Pennsylvania —
South Carolina...
West Virginia —
Joseph Gaston Bullock
Col. John Screven
Rev. Walter Delafield
Rt. Rev. Wm. S. Perry, D. D . . .
Ex-Gov. John Lee Carroll
William Leverett Chase
Charles Phelps Noyes
Rt. Rev. Daniel S. Tuttle,D. D.
Rev. Henry E. Hovey
S. Meredith Dickinson
Frederick Samuel Tallmadge
Gov. Elias CaiT
Edward Lowell .\nderson
William Wayne
Christophers. Gadsden..
John Marshall Hagans
E. M. Gilbert
William Harden
Robert Patterson Benedict
Edw. Seymour Hammatt
Robert Riddell Brown
Henry Dexter Warren
Rukard Hurd
Henry Cadle
Thomas E. O. Marvin
John Alexander Campbell —
Thomas E. Vermilye Smith. . .
Marshall De Lancey Hay ward
Achilles Henry Pugh.
Ethan Allen Weaver.
Gustavus A. Pinckney
Henry Haymond
Total membership 3,879
30
40
49
65
201
25
110
70
40
105
265
58
125
20
100
1,506
35
120
825
60
20
Socictg of ^Tammang, or <3rolumt)ian <!^rtra\
Grand Sachem, Thomas F. Gilroy; Sachems, Hugh J. Grant, Richard Croker, John J. Gorman,
Henry D Purrov, William H. Clark, John McQuade, Charles A\ elde, Bernard F. Martin, George B.
McClellan,W. BourkeCockrsui, Charles E. Simmons, Thomas L. Feitner, J. Sergeant Cram; Secretary,
John B. McGoldrick; Treasurer, Peter F. Meyer; Sagamore, WiUiam H. Dobbs; Wiskinkie, Daniel M.
This organization was formed in 1786, being the effect of a popular movement in New York, having
primarily in view a counterweight to the so-called "aristocratic" Society of the Cincinnati It was
essentially anti-Federalist or Democratic in its character, and its chief founder was William Mooney,
an upholsterer and a native-born American of Irish extraction. It took its first title from a noted
ancient wise and friendly chief of the Delaware tribe of Indians, named Tammany, who had, for the want
of abetter subject, been canonized by the soldiers of the Revolution as the American patron saint
The first meeting was held May 12, 1789. The act of incorporation was passed in 1805 The Grand
Sachem and thirteen Sachems were designed to typify the President and tlie Governors of the thirteen
orieinal States William Mooney was the first Grand Sachem. The society is nominally a charitable
and social organization, and is distinct from the general committee ot the Tammany Democracy,
which is a political organization.
134
Medal of Honor Legion.
cSonis Of tlj^ ^mcn'can J^cUolution,
NATIONAL OFFICERS.
Secretary- General— Yra.n]L\\\\ Afurphy, X. J.
Trea-svrer-dcneral—V.W. Haskiiis, N. Y.
Registrar- General— A. Howard (lark, D. C
Historian- General— Henry Hall, X. V.
Chaplain- General— B.i. Rev. C K. Cheney, 111.
Presiderrt' General— Gen. Horace Porter, N. Y.
I ice- Pi-es.- Gen.— Gen. .T. C. Breckinridge, U.S. A.
Vice-rres.- Gen.— Col. T. M. Anderson, U.S.A.
Vic€-rres.-Gen.—\Vm. R. Griffith, Md.
r/oe-Pres. -Gen.— Edwin S. Barrett, Mass.
Vice-I^res. -Gen.— John Whitehead, N. J.
The Xational society of ' 'Sons of the A merican Revolution' ' was organized in Xew York A pril 30,
1889, and chartered in Connecticut in 1890. Its purposes are the same a,s those of tlie older organiza-
tion, the "Sons of tlie Revolution. " State societies exist in twenty-seven States and the District of
Columbia. A California society of descendants of Revolutionai-y patriots, entitled "Sons of Revolution-
ar
to
1
St -----. , . , .. . , - -
subsequently formed and located in the city of Xew York, with Hon. Chauncey M. Depew as Presi-
dent. A formal movement by this society and the "Sons of the Revolution" toward a union was at-
tempted in 1892, but was not successful. But as the motives of the two societies are the same, it is the
general belief tliat they will eventually become one organization. The following is a list of the State
societies organized, their membership, presidents, and secretaries, as reported in the Xational Y'ear
Book of the society recently published:
State Societies.
Arkansas
California*
Connecticut
Dist. of Columbia.
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
JNIichigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Xebraska
Xew Hampshire. .
Xew Jersey
Xew York
Ohio
Oregon and 1
Washington/
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island ,
Vermont
Viiginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Organ-
ized.
1890
1875
1889
1890
1890
1890
1892
1889
1893
1891
1889
1889
1890
1889
1S89
]8tK)
1889
1889
RS90
1889
1891
1898
1890
1889
1890
1890
1890
Presidents.
Samuel W.Williams....
Charles J. K ing'
Jonathan Trumbull
Joseph C. Breckinridge.
Josiah L. Lombard
Mahlon D. Manson
Avery Washburn
Thomas Speed
Edwin H. Farrer
Edward P. Burnham
Philip Dandridge Laird.
Edwm S. Barrett
Henry B. Ledyard
Albert Edgerton
E. C. Cabell
Aurelius Brown, M. D.,
Charles E. Staniels
John Whitehead
Chauncey M. Depew
Orlando W. Aldrich
Thomas M. Anderson...
William A. Herron
Wilfred H. Munroe
Gov. Urban A. Woodbury.
William Wirt Henry
Robert White (acting)
Don J. Whittemore
Secretaries.
Josiah H. Shinn
E'. Burke Holliday
Charles C. Cooley
F. E. Storm
.John I). \'andercook
Charles W. INIoores
Henry .1. Adams
George T. Wood
Alton H. Miller
Rev. Henry S. Burrage.
John B. Dorse V
Herbert W. Kimball....
Henry S. Sibley
Edwin s. Chittenden
J. L. Bruce
Clement Chase
Otis G. Hammond
Henry E. Hattield
John Winfield Scott
Harry P. Ward
John K. Phillips
Thomas Stephen Brown.
Christopher Rhodes
Charles 8. Forbes
Thomas X. Carter
G. L. Cranmer
Byron H. Kilbourne
Total membership.
Xo. of
Members.
29^
54
798
424
225
75
17
75
30
153
151
403
43
231
43
16
121
276
499
148
113
40
121
228
29
16
24
4,282
* Organized as a local patriotic society in 1875; re-organized as
tion, ' ' and admitted to the Xational Society in 1889.
'Sons of the American Revolu-
^ftCC (Sriutl of 1847,
OFFICEKS.
President., General John Porter Hatch, U. S. A. , X'ew Y'ork City; Vice-President and Treasurer,
Colonel De Larijcey Floyd- Jones, U. S. A., Xew York City; Secretary, General Horatio Gates Gibson,
U. S. A. , Washington, D. C. ; Assistant Secretai-y.^ Mark Burckle Hatch, Wa.shington, D. C.
This society, originally composed of officers ot the United States armies who served in the war with
Mexico, was formed in the City of Mexico in 1847, "with a view to cherish the memories and keep
alive the traditions that cluster about the names of those officers who took part in the Mexican War. ' '
Membership is confined to officers of the Army, Xavy, and Marine Corps who served in the war or
their blood relatives. Each primary member may nominate as his .successor his son or a blood rela-
tive, who during the life of the primary member is known as associate-member, and on the death of
the former is entitled, as his representative, to full membership. The headquarters of the organiza-
tion are in Washington, D. C. The address of the Assistant Secretary is Mark B. Hatch. Treasury De-
partment. There are 235 members.
prctral of p?onor arfifon.
The Legion is composed of officers and enlisted men of the Union Army who, during the Civil War,
were awarded Medals of Honor for special acts of bravery and devotion. Five hundred of these medals
are worn by veterans of the army, and two hundred by naval veterans. The fifth annual convention
was held at the Holland House, Xew York City, October 22, 1894. The following were the officers
elected: Cbmmamler, General C. H. T. Collis, Xew York City; Senior Vice-Gmimander, Colonel Robert
Q. Orr, Philadelphia; Junior Vice- Commander, Cornelius Cronin, New York; Cfiajjlain,!,. P. Xorton,
Homer, X. Y. ; Adjutant, John D. Terry. The membership of the Legion is now 202.
Military Societies of the United States. 135
<Soctttirs of t\)t 25Iar of 1812.
SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812 IX THE STATE OF NEW YOHK.
IxsTiTUTED as a military society by the veterans of the War of 18r2, on Jannary3, 1826, in the
city of New York, and incorporated under the laws of the State of Jsew York by the surviving veteran
members, Januarj' 8, 1892.
The officers are: President^ Rev. Morgan Dix, D. D. , D. C. L. ; Vice-Prestident^'Kon. Asa Bird
Gardiner, LL. D. ; Secretary, Henrj' Chauncey, Jr. ; Treasurer, Gouverneur Mather Smith, M. D. The
Board of Directors includes the officers and Lieutenant Michael Moore, U. S. A. (.retired), and Colonel
Thomas Morgan Sturtevant, both of the War of 1812, and Hon. James M. Yarnum, James Mortimer
Montgomer.v, and David Banks. The oSice of the Secretary Ls No. 51 ^Yall Street, New York City.
The original members comprise those who actuallj' sei-ved in the military or naval forces of the
United States during the War of 1812, or on vessels other than merchant ships which sailed under com-
missions of letters of marque and reprisal from the United States in that war.
Eligibility to hereditary membership is confined to descendants of commissioned officers who ac-
tually served in the War oi 1812, and descendants of former members of the society in the State of New
York, and of other military societies of 1812.
The pur}30ses of the order are to inspire among the members and among the American people the
patriotic spirit of the men who, during the War of 1812, defended their ctiuntry against hostile en-
croachments on its rights and interests and caused its sovereignty and independence to be respected ; to
inculcate and maintain the great principles of the laws of nations for which they contended ; to collect
and preserve the manuscript rolls, records, and other documents relating to that war, and to com-
memorate the land and naval victories of the American arms in that war; to vnidertake and a.ssist in
the erection of proper memorials thereof; to perpetuate the mutual friendships formed in that war
under the pressure of common danger, and to promote fellowship among the members of everj' degree.
SOCIETIES OF THE WAR OF 1812 IN OTHER STATES.
In 1857 an association was formed in Philadelphia by veterans of the war, which was knouTi and
designated ^ ' The Pennsylvania Association of the Defenders of the Country in the War of 1812. ' ' It
was inactive for a number of years until 1890, when the name of the a.'<sociation was changed to "The
Society of the War of 1812, ' ' and on November 19, 1892, it was incorjiorated under the laws of Penn-
sylvania. The present officers are: J^rsK/oi/, John Cad walader, Philadelphia, Pa.; Vice-Presidents,
llear- Admiral Roe, U S. N. ; Colonel M. I. LudLngton, U. S. A< ; John Biddle Porter; Eei/istrar^ A,
Jackson Reilly ; .S'tC7-e^a7-j/, Peter Stuart Hay.
In April, 1894, a national society was formed by representatives of the Pennsylvania Society and
other persons, descendants of American soldiers and sailors who participated in the War of 1812, and
under its jurisdiction State societies have been organized in Maryland, Connecticut, and Massachusetts.
These societies admit to membership the projier descendants ai' all military and naval participants in
the war on the American side. Eligibility to membei-ship in the New York society, with which these
societies are not at present in affiliation, is restricted to de.scendants of commissioned officers. The
officers of the general society, elected to .serve for two years, are: President- General, John Cadv.alader,
of Pennsylvania; Vice- Presidents- dent ral. Colonel John Biddle Porter, of Pennsylvania; Commander
Felix McCurley, of Maryland; George Bliss Sanford, U.S. A., of Connecticut; Captain William L.
Willey, of Massachusetts; Hi cretary- General, (yji\)iSi\u Henry H. Bellas, U.S.A., of Pennsylvania:
Assistant Secretary/- General, Charles F. B. Philbrook, of Massachusetts; Treasurer- General, RejTiola
W. Wilcox, M. D. , of New York; Pegistrar- General, Albert K. Hadel,of Marj'laud; Surgeon- General,
General Charles Sutherland, U. S. A. ; Judge- Atlvorate- General, Charles H. Murray, oi New York;
Chaijlain- General^ Rev, Alexander Hamilton, of Connecticut.
Association for J^rcscrbation of Tir^inia Antiqiuitir.s,
This association of Yirginia wouifu \s as organized in 1888 for the puiposc iiulicaied by its name,
under the presidency of Mi-s. Fitz Hugh Lee. The association now has six branches in difterent paits
of Virginia. Its badge bears on one side a representation of the three ships, ".susan Constant," Ciod
Speed," and "Discuven-, " which bore the hi-st colonists to Jamestown, and around them the iitscrip-
tion '^Dei Gratia Virginia Condita, 1807," and on the other side ' 'A. P. V. A. , 1888. " The present
otticers of the society are: Piesident, Mrs. Joseph Brvan; Vice- Preside tds, Mi-s. Joseph Anderson,
Mrs. E B. Addison, Mrs. K M. Ball, Mrs. J. S. Wellford,Mi-s. C. W. Coleman, Mi-s. J. I^ M. Currj',
Miss Mary CTalk, Mi's. Tazewell; Corresijondimi Secretary, Mi-s. G. W. Bagley; Pecording Seci-etary,
Mrs. James Lyons; Treasurer, Mrs. John Lightfoot. In addition to these there is a directory board
composed of twenty-six ladies, and an advisory board of nineteen gentlemen.
This pioneer society, with a worthy and patriotic object, should be emulated in other States.
Jtttlitars <Socictir.s of tiftt mwiXtn states.
By the joint resolution of Congress, approved September, 1890, the societies of the Cincinnati, the
War of 1812, the Aztec Club of 1847, and the several societies formed by .soldiers and .sailon, of the
United States who were engaged in the Civil War of 1861-65, are officially recognized as "military
societies of the United States. ' ' The following United States Army order contains the text of the
joint resolution:
Gknkral Order No. 133 of 1890— The following joint resolution Ls, by direction of the acting
Secretary of War, republLshed for the information and government of all concerned:
1. —Joint resolution granting permission to officers and enlisted men of the army and navy of the
United States to wear the badges adopted by military societies of men who .served in the War of the
Revolution, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and the War of the Rebellion.
Resolved by the Semite and HoiLse of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress
asse^nhled. That the distinctive badges adopted by military societies of men who served in the armies
and navies of the United States in the War of the Revolution, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and
the War of the Rebellion, respectively, may be worn upon all occasions of ceremony bj- officers and
enlisted men of the army and navj'ofthe United States \Tho are members of said organizations in their
own right. Approved, September 25, 1890.
In compliance with the above joint resolution, the uniform regulations of the army are modified
as follows: The phrase ' ' occasions of ceremony, ' ' in the resolution, will include all musters, reviews,
inspections, parades, and other occasions on which officers and men are required to appear in full-dress
uniform. The badges are to be worn on the left breast of the coat, the tops of the ribbons forming a
horizontal line, the outer end of which shall be from two to four inches (according to the height of the
wearer) below the upper line of the shoulder. The ribbons are to be suspended from a bar of metal
passed through their upper ends and attached to the coat.
136
Soldiers^ Somes.
Siaars of tiftc Sanitctr .States,
STATEMENT OF THE NUMBER OF UNITED STATES TROOPS ENGAGED.
Wars.
War of the Revolution
Northwestern Indian Wai-s
War with France
War with Tripoli
Creek Indian War
War of 1812 with Great Britain....
Seminole Indian War
Black Hawk Indian War
Cherokee disturbance or removal.
Creek Indian War or disturbance.
Florida Indian War
Aroostook disturbance
War with Mexico
.Apache, Navajo and Utah War
Seminole Indian War
Civil Wart
From—
July
June
July
June
Nov.
AprU 19.1775
Sept. 19,1790
9.1798
10,1801
27.1813
18; 1812
20.1817
April 21,1831
1836
May 5.1836
Dec. 23.1835
1836
April 24.1846
1849
1856
1801
To—
April 11,1783
Regulars.
Militia and
Volunteers.
Total.
,\ug.
Sept,
June
Aug.
Feb.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Aug.
July
3,1795
30. 1800
4,1805
9.1814
17 1815
21.1818
31,1832
1837
30.1837
14.1843
1839
4,1848
1855
1858
1865
130.711
60<J
85. WX)
1,0<X)
1,339
oiis
11.169
30.954
1,500
164,080
13.3 81
471,622
6.911
5. 126
9,494
12.48:3
29.95:5
1.500
7:{.776
1.061
3,687
309
8
»4
*3
13
576
7
6
9
13
41
1
112
2
3
2,772
.781
983
,593
,330
,781
622
911
,465
,494
.418
122
,500
,230
501
687
,408
• Naval forces engaged, t The number of troops on the Confederate side was about 600, 000.
oltrfrrs* glomes,
LocATioxs OP Homes fob Disabled United States Sot.dieu.s axd Sailors, axd REorLATioNS
FOB Admission to Them.
NATIONAL HOME FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
President of the Board of ilanaytrs General William J^ Franklin. Hurtf.jid, Ct.
Secretary Geneml M. T. McMah(ju,41 Park Row, New York City.
BRAXCHUS OF THE NATIONAL HOMEX
Branches.
Location.
Number
of
Members.
BBANCHE.S.
Location.
Number
of
Members.
C*Gntra.l •••
Davton. O
4,699
2,089
1,687
2,871
2,188
Pacific ...
Santa Monica, Cal
Marion, lud
1,000
1,064
Northwestern ^
Milwaukee, Wis-
Toerus Me
Marion
TT.asfpni
Southern^
Hampton, Va.
Total..
15,598
Western -
Leavenworth, Kan-
Above is the average number present in National Home for year ending June 30, 1894.
number cared for in National Home during same period, 24,376.
Total
NOTIFICATION.
The Board of Managers of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers informs the disabled
soldiers and sailors of the United States that Homes have been established, at the places above named,
for all such as are unable to earn a living by labor. All the ordinary comforts of a home are provided-
chapels for religious services; balls for concerts, lectures, etc. ; hospitals, with experienced surgeons
and nurses; libraries and reading rooms; amusement halls; post and telegraph offices; stores, etc
Good behavior insures kind treatment.
Soldiers and sailors are especially informed that the Home is neither a hospital nor almshouse,
but a home, where subsistence, quarters, clothing,religious instruction, emplovment when pos.sible, and
amusements are provided by the Government of the United States. The provision is not a charit j-, but
is a reward to the brave and deserving, and is their eight, to be forfeited onlv bv bad conduct at the
Home or conviction of heinous Crimea A soldier or sailor desiring admission" mav apply bj' letter to
either of the managers, whereupon a blank ^application will be sent to him, and if he be found duly
qualified, transportation will be furnished, or he can apply personally or by letter at the branch nearest
to his place of residence.
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION,
1. An honorable dischai^e from the United States service.
2. Disability which prevents the applicant from earning his living by labor.
3. Applicants for admission will be required to stipulate and agree to abide by all the rules and
regulations made by the Board of Managei-s, or by its order; to perform all duties required of them,
and to obey all the lawful orders of the officers of the Home. Attention is called to the fact, that bv
the law establishing the Home the members are made siibject to the Rules and Articles of War, and
will be governed thereby in the same manner as if they were in the army of the United States.
4. A soldier or sailor must forward with his application for admission hLs Discharge Paper, and
when he is a pensioner, his Pension Certificate, and if he has been a member of a State Home, his
discharge from that Home, before his application wUl be considered ; which papers will be retained at
the branch to which the applicant is admitted, to be kept there for him, and returned to him when he
is discharged. This rule is adopted to prevent the loss of such papers and certificates, and to hinder
fraudulent practices; and no application will be considered unless these papers are sent with it. If the
original discharge does not exist, a copy of discharge, certified by the War or Navy Department, or by
the Adjutant-General of the State, must accompany the application.
Soldiers or sailors whose pensions exceed 816 a month are not eligible to the Home unless the
reasons are peculiar, and are explained to the manager and are satisfactory to him. Those who have
been members of State Homes must have been dischaiged from those 'Homes at least six months
before they can be admitted to a branch of the National Home, except by a vote of the Board of i
Managers. Applicants are requested to conform strictly to the above requirements.
United States Infantry Society.
137
SOLDIERS' HOMES— a>/i<i?i«6rf.
STATE HOMES FOR
DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
States.
Location.
No. of 1
Members.
States.
Location.
Kearny
No, of
Members.
California
Yountville
420
70
289
988
338
66
252
453
270
100
58
New Jersey
New York
Ohio
344
Colorado
Monte Vista
Noroton Heights . .
Quincy
Bath
Sandnskv
992
Connecticut
TIIiTiois
894
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Dakota
Vermont
Erie
356
Iowa
Marshall town
Dodge City
Chelsea
Grand Rapids
Minnehaha
Grand Island
Tilton
Bristol
101
Kansas
Massachusetts
Michigan
Hot Springs
Bennington
Orting
94
63
Washington
Wisconsin
93
Waupaca,
177
^f»l'»rn tiVn
Total
New Hampshire . . .
6,418
Above is the average number present in State Homes for year ending June 30, 1894,
UNITED STATES HOME FOR REGULAR ARMY SOLDIERS.
Tht: United States Soldiers' Home in the District of Columbia receives and maintains discharged
soldiers of the regular army. All soldiers who have seiTed twenty j'ears a.s enlisted men in the army
(including volunteer service, if any), and all soldiers of less than twenty years' service who have in-
curred such disability, by wounds, disease, or injuries in the line of duty while in the regular army, as
unfits them for further service, are entitled to the benefits of the Home.
A pensioner who enters the Home may a.ssign his pension, or any part of it, to h is child, wife, or parent,
bv filing written notice with the agent who pays him. If not so assigned, it is drawn by the treasurer
of the Home and held in trust for the pensifmer, to whom it is paid in such sums as the commissioners
deem proper while lie is an inmate of the Home, the balance being paid in full wlie;^ he takes his dis-
charge and leaves the Home. Inmates are subject to the Rules and Articles of War, the same as
sokliers in the army. They are comfortably lodged, fed, and clothed, and receive medical attendance
and medicine, all without cost to them. There are 1,250 men now receiving the benefits of the Home.
'The Board of Commissioners.consists of ' ^ the General-in-Chief commanding the army, the Surgeon-
General, the Commissary-General, the Adjutant-General, the Quarternuuster-General, the Judge-
Advocate-(4eneral, and the Governor of the Home. ' '
Applications for admission to the Home may be addressed to the "Board of Commissioners,
Soldiers' Home, War Department, Washington City, D. C. ," and must give -'.ate of enlistment and
date of discharge, with letter of company and number of regiment for each and every term of service,
and rate of pension, if any, and must be accompanied by a medical certificate showing nature ana
degree of disability, if any exists.
Winitt^ (tonit^tvaU Vtttvann,
OFFICERS.
Grv^rnl Cnmmnndinp, .Tohn B. Gordon, Atlanta, Ga. ; Lirtitenant-GenernJ^ William H. Jackson,
Tennessee; i-(>i'/<^w»»y-'TVn^»a?, Trans- Mississippi Department, W. L. Cabell, Dallas, Texas; Lieuteiumt-
General, Army of Northern Mrr/inia, Fitz Hugh Lee, Virginia; Lieutenant- General, Army of Tennessee,
Stephen I). Lee, Starkeville, Tenn, ; Adjutant- General and Chief of Staffs Major-General George
Moorman, New Orleans, La. ; QuartermnMer-General,'Mii]ov-Cienf nxi J. F. Shipp, Chattanooga, Term. ;
Inspector- General, Major-General Robert F. Hoke, North C&ToWmv \ Judrje Adrorate-Getwrals, Major-
General Matthew C. Butler, South Carolina, and Major-General William B. Bate, Tennessee; Conv-
missary- General, Major-General Joseph Wheeler, Alabama ; iSuir/eoifir General, Joseph Jones, M.D.,
Louisiana; Chaplain, Rev. Thomas R. Markham, New Orleans La.
This association was organized at New r)rleans June 10, 1889. Its avowed purpose is strictly social,
literary, historical, and benevolent. Its constitution says that it '"'will endeavor to unite in a general
federation all associations of Confederate veterans, .soldiers, and sailors now in existence or hereafter
to be formed ; to gather authentic data for an impartial history of the war between the States ; to pre-
.serve relics or mementoes of the same; to cherish the ties of friendship that should exLst among men
who have shared common dangers, common suflfei-ings, and privations; to care for the disabled and
extend a helping hand to the needy; to protect the widows and the orphans, and to make and preserve
a record of the resources of everj' member, and, as far as jxissible, of tho.se of our comrades who have
E receded us in eternity." State organizations are authorized, and are called Divisions. The present
eadquarters of the a.ssociation are at New Orleans, La» Number of membei-s, according to last report,
about 40,000. Thela.st reunion of the veterans was at Birmingham, Ala. , iu April, 1894. The next
reunion will be at Houston, Texas, at a time to be fixed.
The following are the officers of the Ignited States Infantry Society chosen at the annual general
meeting at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., in .January, 1894: President, Col. R. H. Hall, Fourth Infantrv;
Vice-I^-esiden/, Major J. T. Haskell, Twenty-fourth Infantry; Secretary and Treasurer, First Lieut.
E. A. Root, Nineteenth Infantry; O/rrespfrndi-iia Secretary, Capt. G. S. Wilson, Twelfth Infantry;
Executive Council, Capt. E. L. Randall, Fifth Infantry; Capt. James Fornance, Thirteenth Infantry;
First Lieut. W. C. Wren, Seventeenth Infantrv; First Lieut. C. W. Abbott, Twelfth Infantry; First
Lieut. R M. Blatchford, Eleventh Infantrv; Aon- 7?f.>;/f7rn« Vice-Pi-esidents, Department of Platte, Col.
J. J. Van Horn, Eighth Infantrv •,Deparfment of Colorado, Col. E. P. Pearson, Tenth Infantry^ ; J)e-
2mi-tment of Texas, Lieut. CoL H. S. Hawkins, Twenty- third Infantry; Department of East, Lieut. Col.
H. C. Egbert, Sixth Infantry; Department of Cohimhia, Major G. M. Randall, Fourth Infantry; De-
partment of Dakota, Capt. C. Hobart, Third Infantry; Deixn-tment of California, Capt. J. J. O'Connell,
First Infantry.
138
The Civil War of 1861-65.
^f)c mm miav of i seizes.
NUMBER OF MEN IN THE UNION ARMY FURNISHED BY EACH STATE AND TEKRI-
TORY, FROM APRIL 15, 1861, TO CLOSE OF WAR.
States and TKREixoKiESi
Alabama
Arkansas
Califoruia
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. .. .
Michigan
Minnesota.
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
Number of
Men Fui>
nished.
2,556
8,289
15,725
4,903
55,864
12,284
1,290
259' 092
196,363
76,242
20,149
75,760
5,224
70,107
46,638
146,730
87,364
24,020
545
109,111
3,157
1,080
33,937
76,814
Aggregate
Reduced to a
Three Years'
Standing.
1,611
< 7,836
15,725
3,697
60,623
10,322
1,290
214,' 133
153,576
68,630
18,706
70,832
4,654
56,776
41,275
124,104
80,111
19,693
545
86,530
2,175
. 1,080
30,849
57,908
States and Teeeitokies.
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas ,
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Dakota
District of Columbia.
Indian Territory
Montana
New Mexico
Utah
Washington
U.S. Army
U.S. Volunteers
U. S. Colored Troops.
Total.
Number o£
Men Fur-
Iiished.
448,850
3,1.'J6
313,180
1,810
337,936
23,236
31.092
1.965
33,288
82.068
91.327
206
16,534
3,530
6.561
964
93,441
2,778,304
Aggrepte
Reduced to a
Three Years'
Standing.
392,270
3,1.56
240,514
1,773
2a5.517
17,866
26^394
1,632
29,068
27.714
79,260
20(1
1.506
3,530
4,432
964
91,789
2,326,168
The number of casualties in the volunteer and regular armies of the United States, during the war
of 1861-65, according to a statement pretjared by the Adjutant-General's ofllce, was as follows: Killed
in battle, 67,058; died of wounds, 43,012; died of disease, 199,720; other causes, such as accidents,
murder, Confederate prisons, etc. , 40,154; total died, 349,944; total deseited, 199.105. Number of
soldiers in the Confederate service who died of wounds or disease (partial statement), 1.33,821. De-
serted (partial statement), 104,428. Number of United States troops captured during the War,
212,608; Confederate troops captured, 476, 169. Number of United States troops paroled on the field,
16,431; Confederate troops paroled on the field, 248,599. Number of United fcjtat&stroop^^ who died
while prisoners, 30,156; Confederate troops who died while prisoners, 80,152.
THE GREAT BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR.
(From "Regimental Los,ses in the American Civil War," by Wm.F. Fox,Licutenant-Cnlonpl,U. S. V. )
As to the loss in the ^'nion armies, the greatest battles in the war were:
Date.
July 1-3, 1863
May 8-18, 1861
May 5-7, 1864
September 17, 1862
May 1-3, 1863
September 19-20, 1863.
June 1-4, 1864
December 11-14, 1862..
August 28-30, 1862
April 6-7, 1862
December 31. 1862
June 15-19, 1864
Battle.
Gettysburg
Spottsylvania
Wilderness
Antietamt
Chancellorsville
Chickamauga
Cold Harbor ,..
Fredericksburg
Manassast
Shiloh
Stone's River§
Petersburg (assault).
Killed.
3,070
2,725
2,246
2,108
1,606
1,656
1,844
1,284
1,747
1,7.54
1,730
1,688
Wotmded. '
14,497
13,413
12,037
9,549
9,762
9,749
9,077
9,600
8,4.52
8,408
7,802
8,513
Missing.
5,434
2,258
3,383
753
5,919
4,774
1,816
1,769
4,263
2,885
3,717
1,185
Aggregate.
23,001
18,396
17,666
12,410
17,287
16,179
12,737
12,653
14,462
13,047
13,249
11,386
* Wounded in these and the following returns includes moitally wounded.
t Not including South Mountain or Crampton's Gap.
J i Including Chautilly, Rappahannock, Bristol Station, and Bull Run Bridge.
§ Including Knob Gap and lo.sses on January 1 and 2, 1863.
The Union losses at Bull Run (first Manassas), July 21, 1861, were: Killed, 470; wounded, 1,071 ;
captured and missing, 1,793; aggregate, 3,334.
The Confederate losses in particular engagements were as follows: Bull Run (flrstMana.ssas), July
21, 1861, killed, 387; wounded, 1,582; captured and missing, 13; aggregate, 1,982. Fort Donelson,
Tenn. , Feb. 14-16, 1862, killed, 466; wounded, 1,534; captured and missing, 13,829; aggregate.
15,829. Shiloh, Tenn., April 6-7, 1862, killed, 1,723; wounded, 8,012; captured and missing, 959;
aggregate, 10,694. Seven Days' Battle, Virginia, June 25-Jul.v 1, 1862, killed, 3,478; wounded,
16, 261 ; captured and missing, 875 ; aggregate, 20, 614. Second Manassas, Aug. 21-Sept. 2. 1862, killed,
1,481; wounded and missing, 7,627; captured and missing, 89; aggregate, 9,197. Antietam cam-
paign, Sept. 12-20, 1862, killed, 1,886; wounded. 9J348; captured and missing, 1,367; aggregate,
12.601. Fredericksburg, Dec. 13, 1862, killed, 596; wounded, 4,068; captured and missing, 351'
aggregate, 5,315. Stone's River, Tenn., Dec. 31, 1862, killed, 1,294; wounded, 7.945; ca.tnred
and missing, 1,027; aggregate, 10.266. Chancellorsville, May 1-4, 1863, killed, 1,665; wounded,
9,081; captured and mis.sing, 2,018; aggregate, 12,764. Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863, killed. 2.592-
wounded, 12,706; captured and missing, 5, 150; aggregate, 20, 448. Chickamauga, Sept. 19-20.1863
killed, 2,268; wounded, 13,613, captured and missing, 1,090; aggregate, 16,971.
' ' Gettj'sburg was the greatest battle of the war; Antietam the bloodiest. The largest army was
assembled by the Confederates at the seven days' fight; by the Unionists at the WUdemess. "
J^ilitar^ (Bttitv of tifte Hopal ILtQion.
OFFUKllS.
Commander- in- Chief, Briff. -General Lucius Fairchild; Srnior-Virr-Cyjtnmander-in-Chir/, Colonel
Xelson Cole; Junior Vire-Onniiuuv.U:r-in-Vhif/, Commodore Henry Erbeu; Eecorder- in- Chief, Brevet
Lieut -Colon«^l John P. Nicholson; B/riixtr<ir-in-Chitj\ Brevet Britj. -txeueral Albeit Ordway; Treasurer-
Telson Cole; Junior Vire-Onnnuimler-in-Chirf, Commodore Henry Erben; Eeeordrr- in- Chief,
^ieut -Colon«^l John P. Nicholson ; Bffii.sfntr- in- Chief, Brevet Britj. -General Albeit Ordway; Tn
i/v-C/iK/", Colonel Cornelius Cadle; ChanreUor-in-Chief, Captain Peter D. Keyser; Chaplain-in- Chief,
Chaplain H. Clay Trumbull, I). D. ; Cfjunril-in-Chief, Brevet Bri?. -General Orlando M. Poe; Brevet
Colonel H. C. King, Brevet Brig. -General J. Marshall Brown ; Colonel Arnold A, Band, and Brevet
Major William P. Huxford.
The ' ■ ■" "
officers
l»dl-65. Membei'ship
primogeniture. There are 20 conimandenes, each representmg a State, and one commandery repre-
senting the District of Columbia, Eacli ha-s its corps of officers. The total membership of the Loyal
Le^^ion October 31, 18W, wa.s 11,965. ^^^^ ^^ cOmrANDEBTES.
Comniandery
of the—
1 state of Penn
2
3
4
Headquarters.
.Philadelphia
StateofN. Y..IN.Y. City...
State of Maine, i Portland
State of Mass .
State of Cal
Instituted.
Recorders.
Address,
6 State of Wis. . . iMilwaukee
7|State of Illinois Chiciitto
8 i)istrictof Col . . i Wa-shii igtou
p'stateof Ohio. . .ICincinnati .
lOiStateof Mich ..Detroit
Apr. 15,1865 Brev. Lieut. -CoL J. P. Nicholson.
Jan. 17,1866 Brevet Major Thomas B. Odell..
Apr. 25,1866 Brevet Major Henry S.Burrage.
Boston iMar. 4, 1868 Colonel Arnold A. Rand
San Francisco Apr. 12,1871 Brev. Lieut -CoL W. R. Smedberg 314 California St., S.Fran.
139 South 7th St., Phila
140 Nassau St.^NewYork
Oxford Bldg., Portland.
19 Milk St, Boston.
Mavl5,1874 Captain A. Ross Houston...
iMay 8, 1879 Lieut -Colonel Charles W.Davis.
Feb. 1,1882 Brevet Major Wm. P. Huxford. . .
JMay 3,1882 Captain Robert Hunter
_ iFeb. 4,1885 Brevet Colonel James T.Sterling.
ii'Stateof Minn.. St Paul May 6,1885 Brevet Major George Q. White..
• •• • • •
12 state of Oregon Portland
IslstateofMo 'St Louis
14'Stateof Neb . . .'Omaha
15 Stateof Kansas Leavenworth
16 State of Iowa . . IDes JSIoines
17StateofCol Denver June 1,1H87
18 Stateof Ind.... Indianapolis. Oct. 17,188>(
19 State of Wash . Tacoma | Jan. 14, 1891
20 State of,Vt iBurlington. . . Oct 14, 1891
~~ Ojmmfouier-in^Chief, Headquarters, Philadelphia,
John P. iiicholson,IitcorUer-iii^Chiff.
May 6, 1885 1 Major William M. Coke
Oct 21,1885 Captain William R Hodges
Oct 21, 1885 Major Homce Ludington
Apr. 22, 18x6 Captain Eben Swift
Oct. 20, 18W5 First Lieut and Adj. J. W.Muffiy
Brevet Captain James R. Saville.
First Lieut. and Adj. B. B. Peck.
Captain Henry L. Achilles
First Lieut Wm. L. Greenleaf. .
373 Milwaukee St .MiL
20 Tribune Bldg., Chic' go
Atlantic Bldg. Wash.
&4W. 4thSt.,Cmcinnati.
Detroit.
36 Western Av. , St. Paul.
Labbe Bldg., Portland.
Laclede Bldg. ,St. Louis.
Bee Building, Omaha.
Fort Leavenworth.
Des Ikloines.
Citj; Hall, Denver.
Indianapolis.
jTacoma.
IBurlington.
Instituted October 21,1885. Brevet Lieut. -Cot
Kattonal ^ssdciation of Kaiial VtUvanu.
Bear-Admiral Conini(uidinr), Francis B. Allen, No. 61 Willard Street, Hartford, Conn. ; Oaptetin^
George C. Irelan, Baltimore, Md. ; Cunnnander, George W. Shaw, Zane.sville, Ohio; Lieutenanl-Coin-
iiuuultr, John J. Oilman, Everett, Mass. ; Henityr Lieutenant^. D. BlLss, Brooklj-n, N. Y. ; Junior
LiexUenunt, JohnO. Shaw Bath, Me. ; Fleet Swrgeon, Lorenzo Traver, iLD. , Providence, R I. ; Flett
Prty/n«.s7^r, Erdix F, Dustin, Providence, R. I. ; Fleet Engineer, William L. Orr, Chicago, IlL ; Fleet
Chaplain, ncv. J. L. DeMott, Warren, Me.; Judge- Advocate- General, Charles J.^Cowley, Lowell,
tions of naval veterans throughout the Union at a meeting held in the city of New York, in January,
1887. The object of the national a.s.sociation, as declared by the constitution, Ls "to cherish the
memorj" and associations of the war of the late rebellion, peri>etuate the glorious name and deeds of
our navy, to strengthen the ties of fraternal fellowship and sympathy, to advance the best interests of
this association, and to extend all possible relief to the widows and oi-phans of members; to foster
the cultivation of naval science; to encourrge the building of an efficient navy and national defences:
to enforce unqualilied allegiance to the general government; to protect the rights and liberties of
American citizenship, and to maintain national honor, dignity, union^ and independence. '\
Any officer, appointed or enlisted man who has served in the United States Navy, United States
^Marine Conjs, United States Revenue Marine Service during any portion of the time between April
12, 1861, and August 25, 186.5, who has not home arms again.st the United States, or been convicted
of any infamous crime, and who has been houonibly discharged or resigned by an honorable accept-
ance of resignation, is eligible to membership in this association. There are 37 local associations
working under the national charter, a paid membership of over 7,500, and about 3,000 contributing
members. The headquarters are at Hartford, Ct
OFFICKRS OF THE XATTOXAL CORPS.
National Commander, James P. Lockwood, Chicago, 111.: National Mre- Commander, Henry
Shindler, Leavenworth, Kan. ; National Deputy Commander, \V. Temple Dougherty, Philadelphia,
Pa ; National Fawmaster, A. C. G. de HeiLS, Milwaukee, Wis. ; National Adjutant, Richard J.
Fanning, Columbiis, Ohio; National Chaplain, Rev. John E. Cox, OweiLSVille, Ind. ; Tnistees, William
L. Allison, Fort Omaha, Neb. ; Geoi^e R Downs, Erie, Pa i John P. Kenny, Boston, Mass. ; Charles
Duhr, Detroit, Mich. ; Charles H. Eddy, Buffalo, N. Y. , . , ^ . x ^ ^ x.. ,
The Regular Army and Navy Union was organized in Cincinnati and incorporated under the laws
of Ohio, March, 1888, The national organization (called the National Corps) was perfected in August,
1890. It admits to its ranks the men now in the service who hold honorable duschai^ges and are serving
more than one enlistment, also ex-members of the Regulary Armj', Navj-, and Marine Corps of the
United States of America who have been honorably discharged from the service, no matter if they
served before, during, or smce the war. There are at present 128 garrisons located in different States
and Territories and on board ships, and the membership of the Union approxunates 9,000.
140
Grand Army of the JRe2yuhlic.
Commander- in- Chief Thomas G. Luwler, Ilockford, 111.
Senior J^ce-Com. A. P. Bnrchfield, Pittsburgh, Vsl.' Surgeon- General... O. W. Weeks, Marion, O.
Junior Viee-Coiu. C. H. .Sliute, New Orleaus, La. {ChajJlain- in- Chief. .T. H, Hagerty, St. Louis, Mo.
OFFICIAL STAFF.
Adjutant- General C'. C. Jones, Rockford, 111.
Quartermaster- Gen. .3. W Burst, Rockford, 111.
Inspector- Gen C. V. R. Pond, Lansing, INI ieli.
Judge- Adv. -Ge7i Matt. H. Ellis, Yonkprs,N. Y.
Assistant Adj. -Gen. J. L. Bennett, 522 Opera- House
Block, Chicago, 111.
Sr7iior A. D. C. H M. Nevhis, Red Bank, N.J.
The National Council of Administration has 45 meinbers, each department being represented by
one member,
DEPARTMENT OFFICERS AND MEMBERSHIP.
Departments.
(45.)
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
Calif. & Nevada
Colo. & Wyom.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Ter.
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
La. &Mississippi
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Dakota..
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania . .
Potomac
Rhode Island. . .
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Va. & No. Caro.
Wash. & Alaska
West Virginia.
Wisconsin
Department Commanders,
Assi.stant Adjutant-Generals.
C. W, Buckley Montgomery E. D.
Charles D. Beldeii.. Phoenix A, J.
Thomas H. Barnes. Fort Smith S. K.
J. M. Walling Nevada City , Cal. .. T. C.
N. Rollins Leatlville, Col J. W.
Selalt G. Blakeman Shelton
Joseph E, Vantine. Wilmington
D, ll Way Sanford
C. T. Watson Atlanta
Bacon iBii'mingham
Sampson I Phoenix
Robinson iFort Smith.
Masteller San Francisco
Anderson I Denver, Col .
Thomas J. Groome.
H. H. McDowell...
A. O. Marsh
Savelon Boyles
George A. Newman
Wm. P, Campbell..
D, O' Riley
Charles W. Keeling
John W, Oilman . . .
Mj'ron J. Rose
W, A. Wetherbee . .
Louis Kanitz
Sam'l R,
Louis Grund..
P. R. Dolman
Church Howe
David R. Pierce
John Shields
George W. Knaebel
John C. Shotts
J. M, O'Neale......
E, E, Nutt
J. P. Cummins
S. B. Ormsby
William Emslev
Nathan Bickford. . .
Charles H. Baker..
G, W, Carpenter
F, Milburu..
Moore
C. Iliff
F. Branch ....
Fulton
Scott
Crago
Watrous
Boise City
Pontiac
Winchester
Tahlequah
Des Moines
Wichita
Lftitchfield
New Orleans, La..
Oakland
Baltimore
Boston
Muskegon
Van Sant | Minneapolis
W. E,
R. M,
Thos,
Chas,
J. G,
J. N,
F. H.
J. A.
^* •• • • • •
St. Louis
Butte T
Howe
Somersworth
Flemingtou
Santa Fe
Yonkers
Grand Forks
Sidney
Kingfisher
Argenti
Philadelphia
Washington, D. C
Providence
Watertown
Greenville
San Antonio
Salt Lake City
Newport
Fortress Monroe . .
Pt. Towns' d. Wash
Wheeling
Milwaukee
John H. Thacher.
Edgar A. Finley,
E. J. Blinn
James P. Averill.
F. W. Spink
R. M. Smock
W. F. Rasmus
Charles L. Lougley
Charles Hatton
P. S. Bruuner
E. H. Wheeler
.lames L. Merrick.
Lewis M. Zinimerinan
Hartford
Wilmington
Sanford
Atlanta
Chicago
Indianapolis .
Tahlequah....
Des Moines. ..
Topeka
Leitchtield . .
New Orleans.
Waterville , .
Baltimore ... .
Hubert O. Moore I Boston
JohnR, Bennett.
J, K. Mertz
Thomas B. Rodgers..
Perry H. Manchester
A. ISL Trimble
N. S. Brown
Andrew T. Connet. . .
Henry M. Davis
Robert H. !McCormic.
William Ackerman..
T, B. Marshall
J. V. Admire
\V. N. Morse
James F. Morrison . . .
Israel W. Stone
Philip S. Cha.se
L. D. Lyon
Wm. T. Mitchell.,,.
W. H, Robinson
C, O. Farnsworth
Kendrick Richmond.
William N. Eaton
Thad. S, Smith iPt.Townsend.
Joseph A. Arkle Wheeling
S. H. Tallmadge iMilwaukee . . .
Muskegon
Minneapolis ,
St, Louis
Butte
Lincoln
Somersworth .
Flemingtou . .
Santa Fe
Albany
Grand Forks ,
Sidney
Kingfisher
Portland
Philadelphia .
Washington ,
Providence . ..
Watertown. ..
Greenville , . .
San Antonio. .
Salt Lake City
Newport ",
Portsmouth
Mem-,
hers.
268
280
991
6,987
2,627
6,691
880
559
412
t473
37,039
23,328
t311
17,507
15,618
4,712
1,305
9,110
3,475
23,464
18,356
7,869
17,766
630
7,629
4,482
7,432
202
39,414
625
38,321
242
t2,212
43,831
3,583
2,732
2,609
3,248
1,068
168
5,187
tl,521
2,521
2,456
12,620
Total 391,670
• New department officers are elected from January to April, 1895, t Last year's report
The first post of the (irand Army was organized at Decatur, 111. , April 6, 1866. The first National
Encampment was held at Indianapolis, November 20, 1866, The next will be held at Louisville Ky
NATIONAL ENCAMPMENTS
1866-Tndianapolis Stephen A. Hurlbut , 111.
1868— Philadelphia John A, Logan, III
1869— Cincinnati John A. Logan, HL
1870— Wa.shington John A. Logan, 111.
1871— Boston A. E. Burnside, Rhode Is.
1872— Cleveland A. E. Burnside, Rhode Is.
1873— New Haven CharlesDevens, Jr. ,Mass.
1874— Harrisburg CharlesDevens, Jr., Mass,
1875— Chicago John F. Hartranft, Pa.
1876— Philadelphia lohn F. Hartranft, Pa,
1877— Providence J. C. Robinson, New York.
1878— Springfield J. C. Robinson, New York.
1879— Albany William Eamshaw, Ohio.
1880— Dayton Louis Wagner, Pa,
AND COMMANDERS-IN-CHIEF.
1881— Indianapolis
1882— Baltimore
1883— Denver
1884— Minneapolis
1885— Portland, Me
1886— San Francisco...
1887— St. Louis
1888— Columbus, Ohio.
1889-Milwaukee, Wis .
1890— Boston, Mass....
1891— Detroit, Mich...
1892— Washington, D. C,
1893— Indianapolis. Ind
1894— Pittsburgh, Pa. ,
• Geo. S. Merrill, Mass.
.Paul Van Der Voort, Neb.
.Robert B. Beath Pa.
• Johns. Kuntz, Ohio,
.S. S. Burdette, Wash.
.Lucius Fairchild, Wis.
.John P. Rea, Minn.
.William Warner, Mo.
.Russell A, Alger, Mich,
.WheelockG. Veazey, Vt.
.John Palmer, New York,
, A. G. Weissert, Wis,
,JohnG, B. Adams, Mass.
Thos. G, Lawler, 111.
Union Veteran^ Union.
141
AUXILIARY TO THE GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC.
Xaflonal l^rmUUnt, Kinma R. Wallace, Chicago, 111. ; National Secretary, Jeuuie Bross, Chicago
111. ; National l'reasurei\ Armilla A. Cheaey, Detroit, Mich. ; Executive Board, Sarah E ' Phillips'
Chairman, ^Syracuse, N. Y. ; Lodusky J. Taylor, LeSueur, Minn. ; Celia A. Kinyon, Providence E. I '•
Fannie E. Miuot, Concord, N. H. ; Louise Barnum Robbins, Adrian, Mich. ' ' '
This organization was created bj' the mothers, wives, daughters, and sisters of Union soldiers of the
Civil War of 1861-65, for the purpose of aiding and a.ssisting the Grand Army of the Republic, and to
' ' perpetuate the memory of their heroic dead, " to *■ ■• extend needful aid to the widows and orphans, ' '
to ' ' cherish and emulate the deeds of our army nurses, ' ' and to ' ' inculcate lessons of patriotism and
love of countrj' among our children and in the communities in which we live. ' ' The organization is
composed of departments, which are subdivided into corps. The total membership of the order June
30, 1894, was 139,081. The annual amount expended in relief during the fiscal year was $170,584;
the amount since organization in 1883, $1,013,560. The next annual convention of the corps will be
held at Louisville, Ky. , in September, 1805.
eSon.s of Tttcran.Q, 531, ^, .^.
C/mmancler-in-fhief, William E. Buudy, Cincinnati, Ohio; Senior Vice- Commander-in-Chief,
Theodore A. Barton, Providence, R. I. ; Junior Vice- Commander- in- Chief, Lewis A. Dillej', Davenport,
la. ; Adjutant-General,!!. X.Speelman, Cincinnati, Ohio; Inspector- Gene rat, Albert C. Blaisdell, Lowell,
Mas.s. ; Judge- Advocate- General, G. W. Harrington, Hiawatha, Kan. ; Quartermaster- General, K. Loe-
benstein, Chicago, 111. ; Surgeon- General, E. Weldon Young, M. D. , Seattle, Wash. ; Chaplain-in- Chief ,
Rev. W. J. Pattou, :Milwaukee, Wis. ; Cnincil- in- Chief, William D. Spear, Yonkers, i^. Y. ; Charles
K. Darling, Boston, Mass. ; Elwood T. Carr, Radnor, Pa.
Camp No. 1, Sous of Veterans, U. S. A. , was organized in the city of Pittsburgh, Pa. , November
12, 1881. The organization is composed of lineal descendants, over 18 years of age, of honorably dis-
charged soldiers, sailoi-s, or marines who served in the late Civil War. There are now two thousand
Camps, \\ith a membership of one hundred thousand distributed among twenty-nine Divisions, corre-
sponding to States, the general society constituting the Commandery-in-Chief. Each Camp has its
own othcers, the head officer being the Captain. The principal officer of the Division is the Com-
mander. The fourteenth annual encampment of the Commanderj'- in- Chief will be held at Kuoxville,
Tenn. , in September, 1895.
53nion Vttcvan HcQion,
Xafional Commander, James Tanner, Washington, D. C. ; Senior Vice National Commander, John
J. Callahan, Butialo, N. Y. ; Junior Vice National Commander, John P. Donahue, Wilmington, Del. :
Adjutant-General, M. B. C. Wright, Washington, D. C. ; Assistant Adjutant-General,Cha.Tles E. Troul
man, V ■ ' " " " "- ' ^' ^' ^ ^' '- "^ " '^ ' ' '• ■ "'
Potter
Jacob
lfr>
Albee, New Haven, Conn. ; Alex. S. Oliver, Sandusky, Ohio ; Standard Bearer^ Charles E. Hooks,
Wa-shington, D. C.
The Union Veteran Legion was organized at Pittsburgh, Pa , March, 1884, and the National organi-
zation was perfected November 17, 1886. Encampments are now organized in 18 states and the Dis-
trict of Columbia, numbering 104 encampments. The membership is over 10,000. To become a
member, the applicant must have been an officer, soldier, sailor, or marine of the Union army, navy,
or marine corps during the late Civil War, \\h.o volunteered prior to July 1, 1863, for a term of three
years, and was honorably discharged for any cause, after a sei-vice of at least two continuous years ; or
was, at any time, discharged by rea.son of wounds received in the line of duty; also those who volun-
teered for a term of two years prior to July 22, 1861, and served their full term of enlistment, unless dis-
charged for wounds received in the line of duty; but no drafted person, nor substitute, nor any one who
has at any time borne arms against the United States is eligible. A statement by the adjutant-general
of the Legion says: " It is believed that those who entered the service prior to July, 1863, had but one
object in view, and that was the preservation of the Union. There were no bounties prior to that date,
nor were there any fears of a dran ; consequently, those who shouldered a musket or wielded a sabre
felt that it was a sacred duty to offi?r their lives in defence of their country' s honor. ' ' An article of the
rules provides that • ' No officer or comrade of the Union Veteran Legion shall in any manner use this
organization for partisan purposes, and no discu-ssion of partisan questions shall be permitted at any of
its meetings. ' '
3Iniou Vtttvanu' Winion.
Commanrler-in- Chief, George J. Oaks, Rochester, N. Y. ; Deputy Cnmmnnder-in~Chief, David W.
Wardrop, Boston, Mass.; Stcoml Deputy Orjmnutmler-in-Chief, Louis P. Ellis, Lima, Ohio; Suraeon-
Geiveral, S. S. Bond, Washington. D. C. ; Chaplain- in- Chief, Green Claj' Smith, Washington, V>\ C. ;
Adjutant- General, Qceor^e'S^ Washburn, Rochester, N. Y. ; Quartermaster- General, Alfred Elwood,
Rochester, N. Y. ; Chief of Staff, John E. White, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Chief Aide- de- Camp, Samuel C.
Pierce, Rochester, N. Y. \ Assistant Adjutant- General, William S. Jay, Binghamton, N. Y. ; Assistant
Quartermaster- General, George Lowenthal, Rochester, N. Y. ; Inspector- Genej-al, Charles A. Willard,
Cleveland, Ohio; Judge- Advocate- General, Charles S. Baker, Rochester, N. Y.
The Union Veterans' Union was organized in Washington, D. c. , in the year 1886. It is composed
of honorably discharged Union soldiers, sailors, and marines, of good character, who served at least six
months continuously, unless sooner discharged on account of wounds or injuries received in the line of
duty during the Civil War between the years of 1861 and 1865, part of which service must have been
at the front, and he must have participated in one or more engagements. Its objects are declared to be
"to unite in bearing each other's burdens; to care for the widows and orphans; to keep alive the memory
of our participation in the events and perils of the war, and to preserve and perpetuate the principles
for which we fought: to recognize the rights of the Union soldier to positions of public trust, and his
preferment over all others for emplnvment under the Government, he being fitted and qu.aliticd for the
position be M|i|ilie.s fi.t. " The he:iilqiiuilers,uiiti'i the next animal encampnient, are at Rochester, N. Y.
142 Patriotic "Woraen^s Societies.
I
patriotic Wit^mtWn <Sticirticjs.
COLONIAL DAMES OF AMERICA.
OP'FirERS OF THE XATIONAL KO<IKTY.
Frexldent, Mrs. Justine Van Rensselaer Town.send; First Vicr-l^-exident, ]Mi-s. Beverly Kenuon,
Greorgetown, D. C. ; .Second Vice-President^ Mrs. Henry Li. Banning, Wilmington, Del. ; Secretary,
Mrs. William B. Reed, 2so. 825 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. ; Assistant Secretary^ Mrs. J. J.
Jackson, Baltimoi-e, Md. ; Trea-^m-er, Miss Elizabeth Byrd Nicholas, No. 818 Comiecticut Avenue,
Washington, D. C. ; Segistrar, Mrs. Frederick G. Packard, Philadelphia, Pa.
The National Society is composed of delegates from the State societies. These exist in all the
thirteen original States and the District of Columbia.
Under the constitution of the National Society it is prescribed that the members shall be women
"who are descended in their own right from some ancestor of woithy life who came to reside in an
American Colony prior to 1750, which ancestor, or some one of his descendants, being a lineal
ascendant of the applicant, shall have rendered etticient service to his country during the Colonial
period, either in the founding of a commonwealth or of an institution which has survived and developed
mto importance, or who shall have held an important position in the Colonial government, and who,
by distinguished services, shall have contributed to the founding of this great and powerful nation.
Services rendered after 1783 are not recognized. ' '
The officers of the Society of Colonial Dames of the State of New York, incorporated April 29 ;
1893, are: President, Mrs. Justine Van Rensselaer Townsend; Vice- Preside ats, Mrs. Robert E.
Livingston and Mrs. Pierre Van Cortlandt; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Benjamir Silliman Church,
Corresponding Secretary, Miss Katherine E. Tumbull, New York City; Treasurer Miss Maria Duaue
Bleecker MUler ; Registrar, Miss Catharine R, Wolcott; Historian, Miss Ruth L^r/rence.
DAUGHTERS OF THE REVOLUTION.
OFFICERS OF THE GEXERAT. SOCIETY.
President- General, Mrs. Edward Paulet Steers, No. 2076 Fifth Avenue, New York City: Curator-
Q^neral, Mrs. Louise F. Rowe; Secretary- General, Mrs. D. Pha?nix Ingraham, No. 2052 Madison
Avenue, New York City; Treasurer- General, Miss Lucretia V. Steers; Registrar- Gerieral, Mrs. ]VL C.
Martin Casey ; Assistant Registrar- General, Mrs. Hans S. Beattie ; Historian- Geiieral, Mrs. L. De B.
Gallison; Librarian- General , Mrs. L. Scofield Davis; Chaplain- General, Rev. Geoi^e R. Van De
Water, D. D. The title of "•'•rounder-General" has been conferred on Mrs. Flora Adams Darling, to
whom the society owes its creation. There is an Advisory Board, composed of the follovvinggentlemen :
Right Rev. Bishop Perry, of Iowa; Hon. Charles W. Daj-ton, Hon. Ashbel P. Fitch, Justice George
L, Ingraham, Judge C. H. Truax, Dr. GustavusS. Franklin, William Lee, and Louis J. Allen.
A New \ ork society of " Daughters of the Revolution" was oreanized August 20, 1890. The
general society was organized in the city of New York September 9, 1891. Chapters exist in a large
number of States and others are being rapidly formed. Eligibility to membership is restricted to
"• women who are lineal descendants of an ancestor who was a military or naval or marine officer,
soldier, sailor, or marine in actual service under the authority of any of the thirteen colonies or States,
or of the Continental Congress, and remained always loyal to such authoritv, or descendants of one
who signed the Declaration of Independence, or of one who as a member of the Continental Congress
or of the Congress of any of the colonies or States, or as an official appointed bj' or under the authority
of any such representative bodies, actually assisted in the establishment of American independence by
sei-vice rendered during the War of the Revolution, becoming thereby liable to conviction of treason
against the Government of Great Britain, but remaining alwa.vs loyal to the authority of the colonies
or States. ' ' The oflB.ce of the society is No. 64 Madison Avenue, New York.
DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
OFFICERS OF THE NATIOXAX, SOCIETY.
President- General, Mrs. Adlai E. Stevenson, IlL ; Vice-President- General (in charge of organization
of chapters), Mrs. A. C. Geer^M^'ashington, D. C. ; Vice- Presidents- General, Mrs. W. R. Beale, Mrs.
F. W. Dickins, Miss Eugenia Washington, Mrs. A. Howard Clarke, Miss E. L. Dorsey, Mrs. Harry
Heth, Mrs. R. Ogden Doremus, Mrs. J, S. T. Stranahan, Mrs. Schuyler Hamilton, Jr. Mrs. A. E.
HUl, Mrs. M. S. Lockwood, Mrs. John Ritchie, Mrs. A. G. Brackett, Miss Virginia :Miller, Mrs. H.
M. Shepard, Mrs. Joshua WUbour, Mrs. Hoke Smith, Mrs. L. P. Blackburn, Mrs. Richard Hayes,
Mrs. Henry Gannett; Honorary Vice- Presidents- General, Mrs. Leland Stanford, Mrs. Margaret
Hetzel, Mrs. Roger A. Pryor, Mrs. John R. Putnam, Mrs. A. Leo Knott, Mrs. E. H. Walworth,
Mrs. Matte. Butler; Treasurer- General, Mrs. Miranda TuUock ; Recording Secretary- General, Mrs. E.
Goodfellow; Cn'responding Secretary- Creneral, Miss Mary Desha : Registrars- Geixeral, Miss F. Wilbur,
Mrs. Agnes M. Burnett, Mrs. Charles A. Mann, Miss Anna Malfett; Surgeon- General, Dr. A. N.
McGee; Historian- General, Mrs. Henry F. Blount; Chaplain- General, Mrs. E. T. Bullock.
The society was organized in the city of Washington. D. C. , October 11, 1890. The headquarters
are in Washington. Its iJresent membership is reported by the Secretary- General to be about 7,000.
State chapters exist in thirty- six States, presided over by regents.
Any woman may be eligible for membership who is of the age of eighteen years, and who is
descended from an ancestor who, "with unfaUing loyalty, rendered material aid to the cause of inde-
pendence as a recognized patriot, as soldier or sailor, or as a civil officer in one of the several colonies
or States, orof the United Colonies or States," provided that the applicant shall be acceptable to the
society. Every application for membership must be endorsed by at least one member of the National
Society, and is then submitted to the Registrars-General, who report on the question of eligibility to
the Board of Management, and upon its approval the applicant is enrolled as a member.
MOUNT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION.
The Washington estate at Mount Vernon, Va. , is under the care and direction of the Mount
Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union. The founder of the association, in 1854, was Miss Ann
Pamela Cunningham, of South Carolina. She was the first Regent, and was succeeded in 1873 in that
position by Mrs. MacAllister Laughtoru She died in 1891, and the present Regent is Mrs. Justine Van
Rensselaer Townsend, of New York (a great-granddaughter of General Philip Schuyler, and great-
great-granddaughter of Philip Livingston, the signer of the Declaration of Independence). There are
Vice- Regents for twenty- nine States.
The advisory committee is composed of Mr. Justice Field, of the Supreme Court ; T. N. McCarter,
LL. D. , of New Jersey, and two gentlemen to be elected at the next annual meeting to fill the places
of George W. Childsand J. C. WeUing, deceased. The resident Superintendent at Mount Vernon is
Harrison H. Dodge.
Postal Information. 143
postal ^Information*
iBevised December, 1894, at the New York Post- Office, for The Wokld Axmanao. )
DOMESTIC RATES OF POSTAGE.
All mailable matter for transmission by the United States mails within the United States is
divided into four classes, under the following regulations :
FIRST-CLASS MATTER.
This class includes letters, postal cards, and anything sealed or otherwise closed against in-
spection, or anything containing writing not allowed as an accompaniment to printed matter
under class three.
Ratas of letter pastage to any part of the United States, two cents per ouvce or fraction thereof.
Rates on local or drop letters at free delivery offices, two cents per ounce or fraction thereof.
At offices where there is no free deliver^' by carriers, one cent per ounce or fraction thereof.
Rates on postal cards, one cent. Nothing must be added or attached to a postal card, except
that a printed address slip may be pasted on the address or message side. The addition of any-
thing else subjects the card to letter postage. A card containing any offensive dun or any
scurrilous or indecent communication will not be forwarded. Nothing but the address must be
placed on the. face, or stamped side. Cards that have been spoiled in printing or otherwise will
not be redeemed.
Rates on sp)ecially delivered letters, ten cents on each letter in addition to the regular postage.
This entitles the letter to immediate deliverj' by special messenger. Special delivery stamps are
sold at post-offices, and must be affixed to such letters. An ordinary ten- cent stamp affixed to a
letter will not entitle it to special delivery. The deliverj^ at carrier offices, extends to the limits
of the carrier routes. At non- carrier offices it extends to one mile from the post-office. Post-
masters are not obliged to deliver beyond these limits, and letters addressed to places beyond
must await deliverj^ in the usual way, notwithstanding the special delivery stamp.
PrepajTuent by stamps invariably required. Postage on all letters should be fully prepaid,
but if prepaid one full rate and no more, they will be forwarded, and the amount of deficient
postage collected on dcliverj^ ; if wholly unpaid, or prepaid with less than one full rate and
deposited at a i)Ost- office, the addressee will be notified to remit postage ; and if he fails tcTdo so,
they will be sent to the Dead Letter Office ; but they will be returned to the sender if he is located
at the place of mailing, and if his address be printed or written upon them.
Letter rates are charged on all productions by the tyx^ewriter or manifold process.
Letters (but no other class of mail matter) will be returned to tlie sender free, if a request to
that effect is printed or Avritten on the euA'clope. There is no limit of weight for first- class matter.
Prepaid letters will be refonvarded from one post-office to another upon the written request of
the person addressed, without additional charge for postage. The direction on forwarded letters
may be changed as many times as may be necessary to reach the person addressed.
SECOND-CLASS MATTER.
This class includes all newspapers, jKjriodicals, or matter exclusively in print and regularly
issued at stated intervals as frequently as four times a year, from a known office of publication or
news agency, to actual subscribers or news agents, and transient ncAVspapers and publications of
this character mailed by persons other than publishers. Also periodical publications of benevolent
and fraternal societies, etc. This applies to all reports and the like made by officers of societies
organized under the lodge system and having a membership of a thousand persons, and of the
bulletins and proceedings of strictly professional, literary, historical, and scientific associations
and institutions, trade- unions, etc., provided only that these be published not less often than
four times a year, and that they be printed on and be bound in paper. Publishers who wish to
avail themselves of the privileges of the act are required to make formal application to the
department through the postmaster at the place of publication, producing satisfactory evidence
that the organizations represented come within the purview of the law, and that the object of the
publications is to further the objects and purposes of the organizations.
Rates of postage to publishers, one cent a pound or fractional part thereof, prepaid by special
stamps. Publications designed primarily for advertising or free circulation, or not having a
legitimate list of subscribers, are excluded from the pound rate, and pay third- class rates.
Publications sent to actual sul)scribers in the covmty where published are free, unless mailed
for local delivery at a letter- carrier office.
Rates of postage on transient newspapers, magazines or periodicals, one cent for each four
ounces or fraction thereof. It should be observed that the rate is one cent for each four ounces, not
one cent for each paper. Second- class matter Avill be entitled to sjaecial delivery when special
delivery ten- cent stamps are affixed in addition to the regular postage.
Transient second- class matter must be so wrapped as to enable the postmaster to inspect it.
The sender' s name and address may be written in them, but any other writing subjects the mat-
ter to letter postage. The name and address of the sender may also be written on the wrapper.
THIRD-CLASS MATTER.
Mail matter of the third class includes printed books, pamphlets, engravings, circulars (in
print or by the hectograph, electric- pen or similar process), and other matter wholly in print,
proof-sheets, corrected proof-sheets, and manuscript copy accompanying the same.
The rate on matter of this class is one cent for each tivo ounces or fraction thereof.
Manuscript luiaccompanied by proof-sheets must pay letter rates.
Third-class matter must admit of easy inspection, otherwise it will be charged letter rates on
delivery. It must be fully prepaid, or it will not be forwarded. Its wrapper must bear no writ-
ing or printing except the name and address of the sender, and a return request.
The limit of weight is four pounds, except single books in separate packages, on which the
weight is not limited. It is entitled, like matter of the other classes, to special delivery' when
special delivery stamps are affixed in addition to the regular postage.
144 l*ostal Information.
The name and address of the sender, preceded by the word ' 'from, ' ' may be written upon
the package, and a simple manuscript dedication may appear in a book or other third-class
matter.
FOURTH-CLASS MATTER.
Fourth- class matter is all mailable matter not included in the three prccedinpr classes which
is so prepared for mailing as to be easily withdrawn from the wrai)per and examined. It em-
braces merchandise and samples of every description, and coin or specie.
Rate of postage, one cent for each ounce or fraction thereof (e^icept seeds, roots, bulbs, cuttings,
cions and plants, the rate on which is one cent for each tivo ounces or fraction, thereof^. This matter
must be fully prepaid, or it will not be forwarded. The affixing of special delivery' ten-cent
stamps in addition to the regular postage entitles fourth- class matter to special delivery. (See
remarks under ' ' first- clavss matter. ' ' )
Articles of this class that are liable to injure or deface the mails, such as glass, sugar, needles,
nails, pens, etc. , must be first wrapped in a bag, box, or open enveloiKi and then secured in an-
other outside tube or box, made oi metal or hard wood, without sharp comers or edges, and
having a sliding clasp or screw lid, thus seeming the articles in a double package.- The public
should bear in mind that the first object of the department is to transport the mails safely, and
every other interest is made sutordinatc.
Such articles as x)oisons, explosives, or inflammable articles, live animals, insects, or sub-
stances exhaling a bad odor \d\\ not be fonvarded in any case.
The regulations respecting the mailing of liquids are as follows : Liquids, not ardent, vinous,
spirituous or malt, and not liable to explosion, spontaneous combustion, or ignition by shock or
jar, and not inflammable (such as kerosene, naphtha or turpentine], may be admitted to the
mails for trans]X)rtation A^-ithin the United States. When contained in glass bottles or phials,
such bottles or phials must be strong enough to stand the shock of handling in the mails, and must
be enclosed in a wooden or papier-mache block or tul>e not less than three- sixteenths of an inch
thick in the thinnest part, strong enough to support the weight of mails piled in bags and resist
rough handling ; and there must be provided, between the bottle and its wooden case, a cushion
of cork^crumbs, cotton, felt, asbestos, or some other absorbent, sufficient to protect the glass
from shock in handling ; the block or tulje to be impers'ious to liquids, including oils, and to be
closed by a tightly fitting screw- lid of wood or metal, with a rubber or other pad so adjusted as
to make the block or tube water-tight and to prevent the leakage of the contents, in case of
breaking of the glass. \NTien enclosed in a tin cylinder, metal Citse, or tube, such cylinder, case,
or tube should have a screw- lid vrith. a rubber or cork cushion inside in order to make the same
water-tight, and should be securely fastened in a wooden or papier-mache block (open only at
one end), and not less in thickness and strength than above prescribed. It would be well al-
ways to consult the postmaster in reference to the proposed mailing of liquids. The limit of ad-
missible liquids and oils is not exceeding four ounces, liquid measure.
Limit of weight of fourth- class matter (excepting liquids), four pounds.
The name and address of the sender, preceded by the Avord ' 'from, ' ' also the names and num-
ber (quantity) of the articles enclosed, maybe written on the wrapper of fourth- class matter
without additional postage charge. A request to the delivering postmaster may also be written
asking him to return the i:)ackage if not delivered.
REGISTRATION.
All kinds of postal matter, except second- class matter, can be registered at the rate of eight cents
for each package in addition to the regular rates of postage, to be fully prepaid by stamps. Each
package must bear the name and address of the sender, and a receipt will be retumea from the
j>erson to whom addressed. Mail matter can be registered at all post-ofiices in the United States.
The Post- Office Department or its revenue is not by law liable for the loss of any registered
mail matter.
DOMESTIC MONEY ORDERS.
Domestic money orders are issued by money- order post-offices for any amount up to $100, at
the following rates :
For sums not exceeding §2. 50, 3 cents ; over §2. 50 to $5, 5 cents ; over $5 to filO, 8 cents ;
over $!10 to §20, 10 cents; over $20 to $30, 12 cents; over $.30 to $40, 15 cents ; over $40 to
$50, 18 cents ; over $50 to §60, 20 cents ; over $60 to §75, 25 cents ; over $75 to $100, 30 cents.
Postal Notes are no longer issued.
STAMPED ENVELOPES.
Embossed stamped envelopes and newspap)er AATappers of several denominations, sizes and
colors are kept on sale at ix)st- offices, singly or in quantities, at a small advance on the postage
rate. Stamps cut from stamped envelopes are valueless ; but postmasters are authorized to give
goofl stamps for stami)ed envelopes or ncAvspaper wrappers that may be spoiled in directing, if
presented in whole condition and with satisfactorj' evidence.
All matter concerning lotteries, gift concerts, or schemes deposed to defraud the public, or
for the purpose of obtaining money under false pretenses, is denied transmission in the mails.
Applications for the establishment of post-offices should be addressed to the First Assistant
Postmaster- General, accompanied by a statement of the necessity therefor. Instructions will
then be given and blanks furnished to enable the petitioners to provide the department "with the
necessary information.
Postal InformatioJi. 145
Tlie franking privilege was al)olished July 1, 1873, but the following mail matter may be
sent free by legislative saving claiLses, viz. :
1. All pul)lic docvuneuts printed by order of Congress, the Congressional Record and
speeches contained therein, franked by Memlx.'rs of Congress, or the Secretarj- of the Senate, or
Clerk of the House.
2. Seeds transmitted by the Secretarj' of Agriculture, or by any Member of Congress, pro-
cured from that Department.
3. All periodicals sent to subscribers within the county where printed.
4. Letters and packages relating cxcliLsively to the business of the Government of the
United States, mailed only by oflii-t^rs of the same, publications required to be mailed to the
Librarian of Congress by the Copyright law, and letters and parcels mailed by the Smithsonian
Institution. All these mast be covered by specially printed ' ' penalty ' ' envelopes or labels.
All communications to Government officers and to Members of Congress are required to be
prepaid by stamps.
SUGGESTIONS TO THE PUBLIC.
i^Fr<ym, the United States Official Postal- Guide. )
Mail all letters, etc. , as early as praotioable, especially when sent in large numbers, as is
frequently the ca.se with newspapers and circulars.
All mail matter at large post-offices is necessarily handled in great haste and should there-
fore in all cases be so plainly addressed as to leave no room for doudt and no excuse for
ERROR on the part of postal emiiloyes. Names of States should l)e written in full (or their
abbreviations very distinctlv ^^Tittenj in order to prevent errors a\ hieh arise from the similarity
of such abbreviations as Cal., Col. ; Pa., Va. , Vt. ; Me., Mo., Md. ; loa., Ind. ; N. H., N. M.,
N. Y., N. J., N. C. , D. C. ; Miss,, Minn., Mass. ; Nev., Neb. ; Peiin., Tenn., etc., when hastilv
or carelessly written. This is especially necessary in addressing mail matter to places of which
the names are borne by several post-offices in diflerent States.
Avoid as much as possible using envelopes made of flimsy paper, especially where more
than one sheet of iiaper, or any other article than paper, is enclosed. Being often handled, and
even in the mail- bags subject to pressure, such envelopes not infrequently split open, giving
cause 01 complaint.
Never send money or any other article of value through the mail except either by means of
a money- order or in a registered letter. Any person who sends money or jewelrj' in an unregis-
tered letter not only runs a risk of losing his property', but exposes to temptation every one
through whose hands his letter passes, and may be the means of ultimately bringing some clerk
or letter- carrier to ruin.
See that every letter or package bears the full name and post-office address of the writer, in
order to secure the return of the letter, if the person to whom it is directed cannot be fotmd. A
much larger portion of the undelivered letters could be returned if the names and addresses of
the senders were always fully and plainly written or printed inside or on the envelopes.
Persons who have large correspondence find it most convenient to use ' ' special request envel-
opes;" but those who only mail an occasional letter can avoid much trouble by writing a
request to ' ' return if not delivered, ' ' etc. , on the envelope. < ,
When dropping a letter, newspaper, etc., into a street mailing- box, or into the receptacle at
a post-office, always see that the packet falls into the box and does not stick in its passage;
observe, also, particularly, whether the postage stamps remain securely in their places.
Postage stamps should be placed on the upper right hand comer of the address side of all
mail matter.
The street and number (or box number) should form a part of the address of all mail matter
direcfcd to cities. In most cities there are many persons, and even firms, bearing the same
name. Before depositing any package or other article for mailing, the sender should assure him-
self that it is wrapped and packed in the manner prescribed by postal regulations ; that it does
not contain 7/7i?Ha//oWe matter nor exceed the limit of size and weight as fixed by law; and that
it is fully prepaid and properlv addressed. The postage stamps on all mail matter are necessarily
cancelled at once, and the va'lue of those affixed to packages that are afterward discovered to be
short-paid or othenvise vmmailable is therefore liable to be lost to the senders.
Letters cannot be carried out of the mail except in postage- stamped envelopes. There is no
objection to a person who is not acting as a common carrier carrj-ing a sealed letter, whether hi
a stamped envelope or not.-
It is forbidden by the regulations of the Post- Office Department for postmasters to give to any
person information concerning the mail matter of another, or to disclose the name of a box-
holder at a post-ofl&ce.
Letters addressed to wrsons temporarily sojourning in a city where the Free Deliver^' System
is in operation should be marked ' ' Transient " or " General Deliverj-, ' ' if not addressed to a
street and number or some other designated place of deliverj\
Books or other publications printed in violation of United States copjTight are unmailable.
Any owner of a copyright may prevent the mailing of an infringing publication, domestic or
foreign, by notifying the Post- Office Department.
The above rates, rules -and suggestions apply to postal matters in the United States.
146 Postal Information.
POSTAGE RATES AND CONDITIONS.
The rates of postage to all foreign countries and colonies (except Canada and Mexico) are as follows:
Letters, per 15 grams (i^ ounce) 5 cents.
Postal cards, each 2 cents.
Newspapers and other printed matter, per 2 ounces 1 cent.
Commercial papers fsuch as legal and insurance (Packets not in excess of 10 ounces 5 cents.
papers, deeds, bills of lading, invoices, ^ Pacl^ets in excess of 10 ounces, for each 2
manuscript for publication, etc.) - ( ounces or fraction thereof 1 cent.
«oTr,r,iocr.f morf>hanHi«P ^ Packets uot in excess of 4 ounces 2 cents.
samples ox mercnanuise. ^ packets in excess of 4 ounces, for each 2 ounces or fraction thereof 1 cent.
Registration fee on letters or other articles 8 cents.
Ordinary letters for countries of the Postal Union (except Canada and Mexico) will be forwarded,
whether any postage is prepaid on them or not. All other mailable matter must be prepaid at least
partially.
CANADA.
Letters, p6r ounce, prepayment compulsory 2 cents.
Postal cards, each 1 cent.
Newspapers, per 4 ounces 1 cent.
Merchandise, not exceeding 4 pounds, (samples Ic. per2oz.;, per ounce 1 cent.
Commercial papers, same as to other Postal Union countries.
Registration fee.... Scents.
Any article of correspondence may be registered. Packages of merchandise are subject to the
regulations of either country to prevent violations of the revenue laws; must not be closed against in-
spection, and must be so wrapped and enclosed as to be easily examined. No sealed packages other
than letters in their usual and ordinary form may be sent by mail to Canada.
MEXICO.
Letters, newspapers and printed matter are now carried between the United States and Mexico at
same rates as in the United States. Samples are 1 cent for 2 ounces: limit of weight, 8% ounces.
Merchandise other than samples may only be sent by Parcels P(».st. No sealed packages other than
letters in their usual and ordinary form maybe sentbynrail to Mexico, nor any package over 4 pounds
6 ounces in weight.
SAMPLES.
France,
Eg.^^3ta .
gary, packets of samples of merchandise are admissible in tin- mails between the two countries up to
350 grams (12 ounces) in weight, and the following dimensionsapply to all Postal Union countries: 30
centimeters (12 inches) in length, 20 centimeters (8 inches) in wirltli. and 10 centimeters (4 inches) in
depth, or if they are in the form of a roll, 12 inches in length and <i inches in diameter. Merchandise
of salable value and goods not in execution of orders, or as gifts, must be paid at full letter rate.
PARCELS POST.
Unsealed packages of mailable merchandise may lie sent by Parcels Post to Jamaica (including
Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines), and Newfoundland, at the following postage rate: For a
parcel not exceeding one pound in weight, 12 cents; for each additional pound or fraction thereof, 12
cents. The maximum weight allowed is eleven pounds— the extreme dit'jiensions allowed for Mexico,
Costa Rica, and Colombia being two feet lensrtli by four feet girth, and for the other countries not more
than three feet six inches in length, nor more than six feet in length and girth combined. Parcels
must he wrapped so as to permit their contents to be easily examined by postmasters. Poisonous,
explosive, and inflammable substances are excluded. Parcels may be registered for 10 cents each to
any of the above places, except Baibadoes. ^
Eafff! and conditi cms to countries not in the Universal Postal Union a/renow tliesame as those to Uni-
versal Postal Union countries.
GENERAL REGULATIONS RESPECTING FOREIGN MAILS.
Postage can be prepaid upon articles only Viy means of the postage stamps of the country in which
the articles are mailed. Hence articles mailed in one country addressed to another country which
bear postage stamps of the country to which they are addressed are treated as if they had no postage
stamps attached to them.
Unpaid letters received from the Postal Union are chargeable with 10 cents per 15 grams (^
ounce). Insuflirientlj- prepaid correspondence of all kinds is chargeable with double the amount of
the deficient po'<Lage.
Matter to l)e sent in the mails at less than letter r.^tps must be so wrapped that it can be readily
examined at the ofiice of delivery, as well as the mailing oftice, without destroying the wx-apper.
Newspapers and periodicals sent in the mails to foreit^n countries other than those of the Postal
Union should be wrapped singly. Those sent by publishers to regular subscribers in Canada and
Mexico are transmissible as in domestic mails, except that packages addressed to Mexico must not
exceed 4 pounds 6 ounces in weight.
The United States two-cent postal card should be used for card correspondence with foreign coun-
tries (except Canada and Mexico, to which countries the one-cent card is transmissible), but where
these card? cannot be obtained, it is allowable to use for this purpose the United States one-cent postal
card with a one-cent United States adhesive postage stamp attached thereto.
Postal Information .
147
FOREIGN UMlS^Oyntinucd.
Mail matter of all kinds received from any coimtry of the Postal Uuion is required to be refor-
warded at the request of the addressee, from one past-otlice to another, or to any foreign country em-
braced in the Postal Union, without additional charge for postage.
All articles prohibited from domestic mails are also excluded from circulation in the mails to and
from foreign countries. Postal cards or letters addres.sed to go around the world will not be for-
warded, being prohibited. , ,^_ ^ J , „ . ,
The act of March 3. 1883, imposes a duty of 2o per cent ad valorem on all pnnted matter not
therein otherwise provided for, without regard to mode of importation. Under .said act all printed
matter, except newspapers and perirxliralx. and except printed matter other than books imported in
the mails for personal use, is subject to the regular duty of 25 per cent ad valorem.
FOREIGN (INTERN ATIOXAL) MONEY- ORDERS.
There are now in operation postal conventions for the exchange of money-orders between the
United States and the following countries, viz. : Switzerland, Great Britain and Ireland, Germany,
France, Italv. Canada, and Newfoundland. Jamaica. New South Wales, Victoria, New Zealand,
Queensland, "the Cape Colony, the Windward Islands, the Leeward Islands, Belgium. Portugal, Tas-
mania. Hawaii, Sweden. Norway. Japan, Denmark, Netherlands, the Bahamas, Trinidad, and
Tobago, British Guiana. Austria, and Hungary.
Upon receiving an international money-order from the is.suing postrftaster the remitter must
send it, at his own cost, to the payee, if the latter resides in Canada. Great Britain, and Ireland,
Queensland. Cape Colonv, France, and Algeria, New Zealand, New South Wales, Victoria. Tas-
mania, Hawaii, Jamaica. Leeward and Windward Islands, and Constantinople, Bahamas, Trinidad,
and Tobago, and British Guiana.
But the order should be retained by the remitter if the intended beneficiary live in any of the fol-
lowing named countries : Germany. Switzerland, Austria. Hungary. Italy. Belgium, Portugal,
Sweden. Norway, Denmark, British India. Egypt, Japan. Hong Kong, in which case it is of no value
except as evidence of deposit of the sum therein mentioned. Another and diflferent form of order will
be forwarded to the pavee by the exchange office in the countrj- of payment.
The rates of commission or fees charged for the issue of all international money-orders are as fol-
lows : For sums not exceeding slO. 10 cents : over SIO and not exceeding $20, 20 cents ; over S20
and not exceeding $30, 30 cents ; over $30 and not exceeding $40, 40 cents ; over $40 and not exceed-
ing $50. 50 cents ; over $50 and not exceeding $60. 60 cents ; over $60 and not exceeding $70, 70
cents ; over $70 and not exceding S80, SO cents ; over $80 and not exceeding $90, 90 cents ; over $90
and not exceeding $100, one dollar.
Kntria, (S:i)ina, Japan, antr ^u.«3traU'a i«a(l.s.
Figures in parenthesis indicate number of days in transit from port of embarkation.
The Post-Office Department allows 6 days for transmission of mails from New York to San Fran-
cisco, and 7 days from New York to Vancouver, B. C. , and Tacoma, Wash. , and 9 daj's from New-
York to London, Eng.
Leave Loudon, Eng., every Friday for Aden (11-13), Bombay (17), Colombo QS), Singapore (^26),
Hong Kong (33). Shanghai (38), Yokohama (44>. Bj- Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation
Co. and Messageries Maratimes.
Leave San Francisco, Cal. , about everj- 9 to 12 days for Singapore (38-41), Hong Kong (25),
Shanghai (25-28), Yokohama (17). By Pacific Mail and (Jccidental and Oriental Steamship lines
Leave Vancouver. B. C. . about every 28 days for Hong Kong (22 j, Shanghai (18), Yokohama (14).
By Canadian Pacific Steamship Line.
Leave Tacoma. Wash. . about every 21 to 28 daj's for Hong Kong (25), Yokohama (16). By North-
em Pacific Steamship Co.
AUSTRALIA MAILS. —Mails for West Australia are all sent via London, Eng.
Leave San Francisco. Cal. . every 9 to 19 days for Honolulu, Sandwich Islands (7) ; and everv 28 days
for Auckland. New Zealand (21). Sydney. New South Wales (26 ». By Oceanic St eampship Co.
Leave London, Eng. , every Friday tor all parts of Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, etc.
Cvansportation of ^Tranisatlantic i^ails^
The Post-Office
of the transatlantic
American' — Xew York
to London via Queens-
town and Southampton :
Paris
Xew York
Berlin i . . .
Chester
NoETH German Lloyd
— New York to London
via Southampton:
Havel
Lahn
Spree
Trave
Ems
Aller
Saale
Elbe
Werra
Kaiser Wilhelra II
Department reports the average time (in hours) occupied per trip by mail steamers
service, during the fi.scal year ended June 30, 1894, as follows:
Average i
No. of Time uc- Hamburg-American — No. of
Trips. cupied | New York to London Trips.
No. of
Trips.
Average |
Time Uc- CtrvAED — New York to
15
16
1-2
6
11
11
10
10
8
11
11
10
1
3
cupied
per Trip.
178.3
178.4
224.9
246.3
183.7
186.9
196.4
904.7
204.9
205.
205.7
221.2
223.
224.6
stated
Loudon via Queens-
town :
Campania
Lueania
Etruria
Umbria
Anrania
Servia
GaUia
G EN EKAlTrAXS ATI. AN-
TIC— New York to
Paris via Havre:
La Touraine
La Champagne
La Bonrgogne
La Gastvjgne
La Bretagne
La Normandie
10
9
12
12
5
3
3
9
11
12
8
12
1
per Trip. I via Southampton :
167.3 !Normannia
Columbia
Fuerst Bismarck
Augusta Victoria
White Stab — New
York to London via
Queenstown:
Teutonic
Majestic
Germanic
Britannic
Adriatic
.GuiON — New York to
London via Queens-
town :
'Alaska
'Arizona
168.4
178.9
184.1
206.7
212.8
939.1
190.1
2i>3.8
206.4
210.5
21 1 .6
228.2
12
12
13
12
3
Average
Time (Oc-
cupied
per Trip.
169.7
173.6
175.7
1S1.9
174.2
178.5
216.7
217.6
240.5
215.8
229.5
shows the time elapsing between the actual receipt of the mails on
The number of houi-s . _
board the steamers and their delivery at the Post-Office in London or Pans.
148
Distances Detioeen European Cities.
postal Btstauccjs antr rfmc from l!^t'tx\ ¥or!t*
As indicated by the Official Postal Guide, showing the distance by shortest routes and time in
transit by fastest trains from New York City.
CnTKs IN Untted States.
Albany, N. Y T
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Bismarck, N. Dak..
Boise City, Idaho...
Boston, Mass
Bufifalo, N. Y
Cape May, N. J —
Cai-sonCity, Nev...
Charleston, S. C —
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Cheyenne, Wj'O —
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Columbus, O
Concord, N. H
Dead wood, S. Dak. .
Denver, Col
MUes.
Hours.
142
AVi
882
2iH
188
6
1,738
60^
2,736
9-2]4
217
7 ;
410
U]4
172
6
3,036
109
804
21
853
32
1,899
56
900
25
744
23^
568
im
624
20
292
13}^
1,957
651^
1,930
60J^
CnTEs IN Unitkd States.
Des Moines, la
Detroit, Mich
Galveston, Tex
Harrisburg, Pa
Hartford, Ct
Helena, Mont
Hot Springs, Ark..
Indianapolis, Ind..
Jacksonville, Fla..
Kansa.s City, Mo. . .
Louisville, Ky
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis...
Montgomery, Ala.
Montpelier, Vt
New Orleans, La. . .
Oinaha, Neb
Philadelphia, Pa...
Pittsburgh, Pa
MUes.
1,257
Hours.
CrriKs IN United States.
Miles.
325
Hours.
Portland, Me
12
743
20
Portland, Ore
3,181
1211^
1,789
561^
Prescott, Ariz
2,724
120
182
6
Providence, P. I
189
6
112
4
Eichmond, Va
344
llJi
2,423
89
St. Louis, Mo
1,048
32
1,367
55
St. Paul, Minn
1,300
37^
808
23
Salt Lake City, Utah.
2,452
'ii]4
1,077
Sl}4
San Francisco, Cal. . .
3,250
108^
1,302
43
Savannah, Ga
905
26
854
34
Tacoma, Wash
3,209
128
1,163
40
Topeka, Kan
1,370
46
985
2934
Trenton, N. J
57
2
1,057
3i;^
Vicksburg, Mi.ss
1,288
50
327
im
Vinita, Ind. Ter
1,412
42
l;i44
43
\Va.shington, D. C. . .
Wheeling, W. Va. . .
228
1,383
43
496
1634
90
3
Wilmington, Del
117
0
431
13
WUmington, N. C...
593
19^
DISTANCES AND MAIL TIME TO FOREIGN CITIES FBOM THE CITY OF NEvV YORK
By Postal Route to
Adelaide, via San Francisco
Alexandria, via London
Amsterdam, " "•
Antwerp, " "
Athens, " '*
Bahia, Brazil
Bangkok, Siam, via San Francisco.
Batavia, Java, tna London
Berlin, via London
Bombay, "
Bremen, "
Buenos Ajrres
Calcutta, Via London
Cape To^vn, via London
Coixstantiuople, via London
Florence, ' ' ' '
Gla.sgow
Greytown, via New Orleans
Halifax, N. S
Hamburg, via London
Miles.
Days
12,845
S4
6,150
14
3,985
9
4,000
9
5,655
14
5,870
21
12,990
43
12,800
35
4,385
9
9,765
26
4,235
9
8,045
29
11,120
29
11,245
27
5,810
13
4,800
10
3,375
9
2,810
8
645
2
4,840
9
By Postal Route to
Havana
Houg Kong, via San Francisco.
Honolulu, viaSan Francisco...
Liverpool
London
Madrid, via I,ondou
Melbourne, I'iVt San Francisco. .
Mexico City (Railroad)
Panama
Paris
Rio de Janeiro
Rome, via London
Rotterdam, via London
St. Petei-sburg, via London
Slianghai, via San Francisco . . .
Stockholm, via London
Sj'dney, via San Francisco
Valparaiso, viu Panama
Vienna, via London
Yokohama, via San Francisco. .
Miles.
1
10
5
3
3
4
12
3
o
*j
4
6
5
3
5
9
4
11
5
4
7
,413
,590
,645
,540
,740
,925
,265
,750
,355
,020
,204
,030
,935
370
,920
,975
,570
,910
,740
,348
Days
3
30
13
8
8
10
32
5
7
8
24
10
9
11
31
10
31
32
9
22
Bistattceis iUxttuttn iSuroptan (tititn.
London
Liverpool
Paris I "489
Madrid
L.ISEON
TRAVELING DISTANCES
BETWEEN THE
PRINCIPAL CITIES IN EUROPE,
IN MILES.
Antwerp
Hamburg
Berlin
Eerne
Tttrin
Vienna
Munich
Rome
TR1E.STE 510
Warsaw
Constantinople
Odessa
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Stockholm
Copenhagen I 416
430
846
406
'836
1252
950
1356
1510
1510
363
13^
1733
24^
1510
1205
842
^1
693
1082
668
806
1725
1330
1617
1769
1171
1067
1276
2138
1800
2087
2239
17^
1318
647
487
702
1564
1226
1513
1395
1084
671
m
MO
J70
436
1298
^0
1247
399
1110
697
720
414
391
1156
2018
1680
1967
2119
1337
1047
_297
536
295
639
533
1021
1883
1545
1832
611
837
427
401
1048
m
398
1714
1176
885
1699
1240
12(K)
1091
j685
270
178
67;8
839
&)5
579
1180
1066
576
1903
1418
1387
1269
580
208
412
497
460
719
727
522
1033
1009
895
2025
1737
1706
1588
993
620
1530
1804
1889
1602
1506
2157
1897
1746
1828
2593
3345
3117
3414
2384
2012
415
1119
1495
1682
1183
1073
1668
1477
1223
1416
1925
2718
2625
29M
2874
1972
1600
211
908 1397
1323 1812
472
859
948
848
989
849 1182
582
907
863
587
674
359
500
970
1397
202
287
1195
1610
270
657
J46
_^
768
1195
1150
1352
106711557 1355
1899 2232 2030
1760 2119,1917
1843 2117
1699,1976
1219ii491
8121181
1915
1774
1289
979
Table of 3Iemorahle Dates.
149
^atJle tif picrmoratJlc Bates.
B.C.
1183 Fall of Trov.
1082 Era of the Great Pyramid.
878 Carthage founded.
776 Olympic Era began.
753 P'oundation of Rome.
588 Jerusalem Avas taken by Nebuchadnezzar.
536 Restoration of the Jews under Cyru-^.
509 Expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome.
480 Xerxes defeated Greeks at Thermopylce.
55 Cjesar conquered Britain.
4 Birth of Jesus Christ.
A.D.
29 The Crucifixion.
70 Jerasalem was destroyed by Titus.
313 Constantine converted to Christianity.
410 The Romans abandoned Britain.
827 Egbert, first king of all England.
1066 Battle of Hastings. Norman Conquest.
1096 The Crusades began.
1172 Ireland was conquered by Henry II.
1215 King John granted tlie Magna Charta.
1265 First Representative Parliament in Eng.
1415 Battle of Agincourt.
1431 Joan of Arc was burnt.
1453 Constantinople was taken by the Turks.
1455 The Wars of the Roses began.
1462 The Bible was first printed at Mentz.
1471 Caxton set up his printing press.
1486 The feuds of York and Lancaster ended.
1492 Columbus discovered America.
1517 The Reformation began in Germany.
1519 Cortez began the conquest of Mexico.
1535 The first English Bible printed.
1539 Monasteries were closed in England.
1558 Accession of Queen Elizabeth.
1565 Revolt of the Netherlands began.
1572 The St. Bartholomew Massacre.
1588 The Spanish Armada was defeated.
160O East India Company first chartered.
1603 Union of England and Scotland.
1605 The Gunpowder Plot in England.
1607 Jamestown, Va. , was settled.
1609 Hudson River first explored.
1616 Shakespeare died.
1618 Thirty Years' War in Germany began.
1620 Pilgrims by the Mayflower landed.
1623 Manhattan Island settled.
1634 Marjdand settled by Roman Catholics.
1636 Rhode Island settled by Roger Williams.
1640 Cromwell' s Long Parliament assembled.
1649 Charles I. was beheaded, January 30.
1653 Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector.
1660 Restoration of the Stuarts.
1664 New York was conquered from the Dutch.
1664 The great plague of London.
1666 The great lire of London.
1679 Hal^eas CorpusAct was passed in England.
1682 Pennsylvania settled by William Penn.
1685 Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
1688 James II. abdicated.
1690 Battle of the Boyne.
1690 First newspaper in America; at Boston.
1704 Gibraltar was taken by the English.
1713 Peace of Utrecht.
1714 Accession of the House of Hanover.
1715 First Jacobite Rebellion in Great Britain,
1720 South Sea Bubble.
1745 Battle of Fontenoy.
1745 Second Jacobite Rebellion in Gt. Britain.
1756 The Black Hole Suttbcation in Calcutta.
1757 Clive won the Battle of Plassey in India.
1759 Canada was taken from the French.
1765 Stamp Act enacted.
1773 Steam engine perfected by Watt.
A. D.
1773 Tea destroyed in Boston Harbor.
1775 Battle of Lexington, April 19.
1775 Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17,
1776 Declaration of Independence, July 4.
1777 Burgoyne' s surrender, Oct, 17.
1779 Captain Cook was killed.
1781 Cornwallis' surrender at Yorkt' n, Oct. 19.
1788 First settlement in Australia.
1789 The French Revolution began.
1789 Washington first inaugurated President.
1793 Cotton-gin invented by Whitney.
1793 Louis XVI. of France was executed.
1796 Vaccination was discovered by Jenner.
1798 The Irish Rebellion.
1799 Battle of Seringapatam ; death of Tippoo.
1799 Bonaparte declared First Consul.
1801 Union of Great Britain and Ireland.
1803 Louisiana purchased from the French.
3 804 Bonaparte became Emperor of the French
1805 Battle of Trafalgar and death of Nelson,
1807 Fulton' s first steamboat vovage.
1812 Second war with Great Britain began.
1812 The French expedition to Moscow.
1813 Perry's victory on Lake Erie.
1814 The printing machine invented.
1814 Scott's "Waverley" published.
1815 Battle of New Orleans, Jan. 8,
1815 Battle of Waterloo, June 18.
1819 First steamship crossed the Atlantic.
1820 Missouri Compromise adopted.
1823 Monroe Doctrine declared, Dec. 2.
1828 First passenger railroad in the U. S.
1830 Revolution in France, Orleanistsucces'n.
1832 South Carolina Nullification Ordinance.
1835 Morse invented the telegraph.
1835 Seminole War in Florida began.
1837 Accession of Queen Victoria, June 20.
1845 Texa.s annexed.
1846 Sewing machine completed by Elias Howe
3846 The Irish Potato Famine.
1 846 British Com laws repealed.
1846 War with Mexico began.
1848 French Revolution. Republic succeeded.
3 848 Gold discovered in California.
1851 Gold discovered in Australia.
1851 Louis Napoleon became Emperor.
1851 First International Exhibition, London.
1853 Crimean War began.
1857 The Great Mutiny in India.
1857 The Dred Scott decision.
1859 John Brown' s raid into Virginia.
1860 South Carolina seceded, Dec. 20.
1861 Battle of Bull Run, July 21.
1861 Emancipation of the Russian serfs.
1863 Lincoln' s Emancipa' n Proclam' n, Jan. 1.
1863 Battle of Gettysburg.
1865 Lee surrendered at Appomattox, April 9.
1865 President Lincoln assassinated, April 14.
1866 Battle of Sadowa. Prussia beat Austria.
1867 Emperor Maximilian of Mexico executed.
1867 The Dominion of Canada established.
1870 Franco- German War began.
3 870 Capitulation of the French at Sedan.
3870 Rome became the capital of Italy.
1871 The German Empire was re-established.
1871 The Irish Church was disestablished.
1871 The great fire in Chicago.
1872 The great fire in Boston.
1876 Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia.
1881 President Garfield shot.
1882 British occupation of Eg5T)t.
1889 Brazil became a Republic.
1893 World' s Columbian Exposit' n at Chicago.
1894 Chinese- Japanese war began.
i;J
150
Metric Systein.
JWrttnc .^a?^tnu of Wit\^\)in autr J^tasurcs*
THT5 Mktrtc Systkm ha.s been adopted by Mexico, Bra/.il, Chile, Peru, etc., and except lUissia
and Great Britain, where it is permissive, b.y all European nations. Various names of the preceding
systeuxS are, however, frequently used : In Germany, J^ kilogram = 1 pound ; in Switzerland, 3-10
of a metre = 1 foot, etc. If the first letters of the prefixes rfe^a, hfcio. kilo, myria, from the Greek,
and d€ci,centi,viUi, from the Latin, are used in preference to our plain Knglish, 10. 100, etc. , it is best
to employ capital letters for the multiples and small letters for the subdivisions, to avoid ambiguities
iu abbreviations : 1 dekametre or 10 metres = 1 Dm. ; 1 decimetre or 1-10 of a metre — 1 dm.
TheMETRK. unit of length, is nearly the ten-millionth part of a quadrant of a meridian, of the
distance between p:quator and Pole. The International Standard Metre is, practically, nothing else
but a length defined by the distance between two lines on a platinum- iridium bar at 0° Centigrade,
deposited at the Intemiitional Bureau of Weights and INIeasures, Paris, France.
The LiTRK, unit of capacity, is derived from the weight of one kilogram pure water at greatest
density, a cube whose edge is one-tenth of a metre and, therefore, the one- thousandth part of a
metric ton. , , . ^ ^ ^ ■, .^
The Gram, unit of weight, is a cube of pure water at greatest density, whose edge is one hundredth
of a metre, and, therefore, the one- thousandth part of a kilogram, and the one-millionth part of a
metric ton.
One silver dollar weighs 25 grams, 1 dime = 214 grams, 1 five-cent nickel = 5 grams.
The Metric System was legalized in the United States on July 28, 18GG, when Congress enacted as
follows :
" The tables in the schedule hereto annexed shall be recognized in the construction of contracts,
and in all legal proceedings, as establishing, in terms of the weights aiul mea.sures now in use in the
United States, the equivalents of the weights and measures expressed therein in terms of the metric
svstem, and the tables may lawfully be used for computing, determining, and expressing in custom-
ary weights and measures the weights and measures of the metric system. ' '
The following are the tables annexed to the above:
MkASUIIKS ok LKNfJTII.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Myriametre 10,000 metres.
Kilometre . 1,000 metres.
Hectometre 100 metres.
Dekametre 10 metres.
Metre 1 metre.
Decimetre 1-10 of a metre.
Centimetre 1-100 of a metre.
Millimetre 1-1000 of a metre.
Uquivaleuts in Deuomiuations in Use.
6. 2137 miles.
0. 62137 mile, or 3,280 feet 10 inches.
328
393. 7
39. 37
3. 937
0. 3937
0. 0394
feet 1 inch.
inches.
inches.
inches.
inch.
inch.
Meashrks ok Sitrfack.
Metric Denominations an«l Values.
Hectare , 10,000 square metres.
Arc 100 square metres.
Centare 1 square metre.
Equivalents in Denominations in Use.
2. 471 acres.
119. 6 square yards.
1,550 square inches.
Mkasurtcs of Capacity.
:\[KTKI0 DKNOMINATfOrS AND VaLUKS.
Equivalkxt.s IX Dkxomixatioxs is Use.
Names.
Num-
ber of
Litres.
Cubic Measure.
Dry Measure.
Liquid or Wine Measure.
TCilolitre or stere
1-000
100
10
1-100
1-1000
1 rnbio metro
1. 308 cubic Yards
264. 17 gallons.
26.417 gallons.
2. 6417 gallons.
1. 0567 quarts.
0.845 gill.
0 3.38 fluid ounce
Hectolitre
1-10 of a cubic metre
10 cubic decimetres
2 bush, and 3. 35 pecks...
9.08 quarts
Dekalitre
Litre
1 cubic decimetre
0.908 quart
Decilitre
1 -10 of a cubic decimetre.
10 cubic centimetres
6. 1022 cubic inches
0. 6102 cubic inch
0.061 cubic inch. ..
Centilitre
Mniilitre
1 cubic centinaetre
0.27 fluid dram
Metric System.
151
METRIC SY?>TYrsi— Continued.
^\t:ights.
MKTRIC DKXOMIXATrOXS AXD VALUES.
•
Equivalents in De-
xoMiXATioxs IX Use.
Names.
Number
of
Grams.
Weight of what Quantity of Water
at Maximum Density.
Avoirdupois Weight.
Miller or tonneau
1,000,000
100,0f)0
10,000
1,000
100
10
1
1-10
1-100
1-1000
1 cubic metre
2204.6 1 pounds.
220.46 -pounds.
22.046 pounds.
2. 2046 pounds.
3. 5274 ounces.
0.3527 ounce.
15.432 grains. -
1.5432 grains.
0. 1543 grain.
0.0154 grain.
Quintal
1 hectolitre.
]Mvriairram
10 litres
Kiloerram or kilo
1 litre
HectoaraTn
1 decilitre
Dekaerram
10 cubic centimetres.
rirani
1 cubic centimetre
Decierram
1-10 of a cubic centimetre
Centigram
10 cubic millimetres
Milligram
1 cubic millimetre
TABLES FOR THE CON^^ERSION OF lyiETRIC WEIGHTS AND MEASURES INTO
CUSTOIMARY UNITED STATES EQUIVALENTS AND THE REVERSE.
From the legal equivalents are deduced the following tables for converting United States weights
and measures:
ZSIETRIC TO CUSTOMARY,
CUSTOMARY TO METRIC.
Lixear Measure.
Me-
1^ 39.37
2= 78.74
3=118.11
4=157.48
5=196. 85
6=236. 22
7=275.59
8=314.96
9.-=354. 33
Metres=Feff.
1^ 3.2808:3
2= 6.56167
3= 9.84250
4=13.1233;3
5=16. 40417
6=19.aS500
7=22. 96583
8=26. 24667
9=29.52750
Me-
tres=
1=1.
2=2
3=3!
4=4.
5=5.
6=6.
7=7,
8=8,
19=9.
093611
187222
28083:3
374444
468056
561667
a5o278
748889
842500
Kilome-
tres—Mil^s.
1=0. 62137
2=1. 24274
3=1.86411
4=2. 48548
5=3. 10685
6=3. 72822
7=4.34959
8=4. 97096
9=5.59233
Ins. =C€n-\
Umftreji\Feet— Metres,
1=, 2.54 1=0.304801
2= 5.08 2=0.609601
3= 7.62 3=0.914402
4=10.16 4=1.219202
5=12.70 5=1.524003
6=15.24 6=1.828804
7=17. 78 I 7=2. 13:3604
8=20.32 8=2.4:38405
9=22. 86 I 9=2. 743205
Yards = Me-
tres.
1=0. 914402
2=1. 828804
3=2. 743205
4=3.657607
5=4. 572009
6=5. 486411
7=6.400813
8=7.315215
9=8. 229616
Mil€S=Silo-
metres.
1.
3.
4.
6.
60935
21869
82804
43739
5=, 8.04674
6= 9.65608
7=11. 26.543
8=12.87478
9=14. 48412
Square Measure.
ji J, la
y- *» ^ -j;
!» ^ »- ■
5~ ^ V. .
i. V ~ .5
c S C li
e !- ~>'
«Ss CCS
l§^|^
^
1-0.15,5
1-10.764
1= 1.196
2-0.310
2-2L528
2= 2.;392
3-0. 465
3-32. 292
3=, 3.588
4-0. 620
4-43. 055
4_ 4.784
5-0. 775
5—5:3. 819
5= 5.980
6-0. 930
6=64.583
6= 7.176
7-1.085
7=75. 347
7=, 8.372
8-1. 240
8-86. Ill
8= 9.568
9-1.395
9-96. 874
P=.10. 764
Cubic Measure.
Square Measure.
C^ C-
1= 35.314
2= 70.629
3=10.5. 943
4=141. 258
5=176.572
6=211. 887
7=247. 201
8=282. 516
9=317.8:30
1=0.028.32
2=0. 0.566:3
3=0. 08495
4=0. 11:327
5=0. 141.58
6=0. 16990
7=0.19822
8=0. 22&54
9=0. 25485
2Q*^ OC'
C
1= 6.452
2=12. 903
3=19. 355
4=25. 807
5=32.258
6=38. 710
7=45. 161
8=.51.613
9=.58. 065
1=
2=
3:
4=
5=
6=
7=
8=
9=
0. 09290
.0. 18581
.0. 27871
=0. 37161
=0. 46452
=0. 55742
=0. 65032
=0. 74323
=0.83613
«> «
uQ
1=0.836
2=1.672
3=2,508
4=:3.344
5=4. 181
6=5.017
7=5. 853
8=6. 689
9=7. 525
Liquid Measure.
^
"8 Z
60
1=0. 338
2=0. 676
3=1. 014
4==1. 352
5=1. 691
6=2. 029
7=2. 368
8=2. 706
9=3.043
C?
?> 5
k5 s
1=1.0.567
2=2. li:}4
3=3. 1700
4=4. 2267
5=5. 2834
6=6. 3401
7=7. 3968
8=8. 4.534
9=9. 5101
1=0. 26417
2=0. 52834
3=0. 79251
4=1.0.5668
5=1.32085
6=1. 58502
7=1. 84919
8=2. 11336
9=2.37753
Dry Measure.
5C
1 ^-
^ V
^^^^ Xf
t;=^
1 ^ '
1= 2.8375
^ 1
1-0.35242
2= 5.6750
2-0. 70485
3— 8.5125
3-1. 05727
4-11. 3500
4-1. 40969
5-14. 1875
5-1. 76211
6-17. 0250
6-2. 11454
7=19.8625
7-2. 46696
8=22. 7000
8=2. 81938
9=25.5375
9=3. 17181
Liquid Measure.
5c
" tA
2 H ^
^^1
Q? S
1 ^
1= 2.957
1-0.94636
1= 3.78544
2==, 5.915
2-1. 89272
2- 7.57088
3= 8.872
3—2. 83908
3-11. 35632
4=11. 830
4 3.78544
4-15. 14176
5=14. 787
5=4. 73180
5-18.92720
6=17. 744
6 5.67816
6-22. 71264
7-20. 702
7=6.62452
7-26. 49808
8=23. 659
8=7. 57088
8-30. 28352
9=26.616
9=8.51724
9=34.06896
152
JSIinmiuin V^eujlits of I^roduce.
Wkight (Avoirdupois).
^5) ^^
„ 65 CO
Mr trie
Tons
Long
Tons.
Grains
Centi-
grams.
'^^ ft
Pounds
Av' d'ps
II
Kilo-
grams.
Long
Tons
fl
Metric
Tons.
1_0. 1543
2=0.3086
3=0. 463^-.
4=0.6173
5=0.7716
6=0. 9259
7=1. 0803
8-1 2346
9=1.3889
1= 35.274
2= 70.548
3-1 05. 822
4=141.096
5=176.370
6=211.644
7=246. 918
8=282. 192
9=317. 466
1= 2.20462
2^4. 40924
3^ 6.61386
4^ 8.81849
5=11.02311
6=13. 22773
7=15. 43235
8=17.63697
i>=19. 84159
1=0.9842
2=1. 9684
3=2. 9526
4=3.9368
5=4. 9210
6=5. 9052
7=6.8894
8=7. 8736
9=8. 8578
; 1= 6.4799
2=12.9598
3-19.4397
4=25. 9196
5=32.3995
6=38.8793
7=45. 3592
8=51. 8391
9=58 3190
1= 28.3495
2= 56.6991
3= 85.0486
4=113.3981
5-1 41. 7476
6=170. 0972
7=198. 4467
8=226. 7962
9=255. 1457
1=0. 45359
2=0. 90719
3=1.36078
4=1. 81437
5=2.26706
6=2. 72156
7=13.17515
8=3.62874
9=4. 08233
1=1.0161
2=2. 0321
3=3. 0482
4=4. 0642
5=5.0803
6=6. 0963
7=7. 1124
8=8. 1284
9=9. 1445
THE METRIC SYSTEM SIMPLIFIED.
The following tables of the metric system of weights aud mea.snres have been simplified as much
as possible for Thk Woki.d .\i>maxac by Mr. John Wilkes, of iVashvlHe, Tenn. . by omitting such
denominations as are not in practical, everyday use in the countries where the system is used
exclusively.
TABLES OF THE SYSTEM.
licneth.— The denominations in practical use are millimetres (mm. ), centimetres (cm. ), metres
(m. ), and kilometres (km. ).
10 mm. = 1 cm. ; 100 cm. = 1 m. ; 1,000 m. = 1 km. Nf)TK. —A decimetre is 10 cm.
Weight.— The denominations in use are grams (g.), kilos* (kg. ;, and tons (metric tons).
1, fJOO g. = 1 kg. ; 1, (KM) kg. = 1 metric ton.
(/apacity.— The denominations in use are cubic centimetres (a c. ), and litres (1).
1. 000 c. c. = 11. NoTK. —A hectolitre is 100 1. (seldom used).
Relation of capacity aud weight to length: A cubic decimetre is a litre, aud a litre of water weighs
a kilo.
APPrwOXIMATE EQUIVALENTS.
A metre is about a yard ; a kilo is about 2 pounds; a litre is about a quart; a centimetre is about
J^ inch ; a metric ton is about same as a ton ; a kilometre is about ]^ mile ; a cubic centimetre is about a
thimbleful ; a nickel weighs about 5 grams.
PRECISE EQUIVALENTS.
lacre
1 bushel
1 centimetre
1 cubic centimetre
1 cubic foot
1 cubic inch
1 cubic metre
1 cubic metre
1 cubic yard
Ifoot
1 gallon
Igrain
Igram
1 hectar
1 inch
Ikilo
1 kilometre
1 litre
llitre
Imetre
=■ .40
= 35
= .39
= .061
= ,028
= 16
= 35^
= 1.3
= .7G
= 30
= 3.8
= .065
= 15
-= a.5
= 25
= 2.2
= .(J2
= .91
= 1.1
= 3.3
hectar„ 4047
litres 85.24
inch „ .3937
cubic inch... .0610
cubic metre. . 0283
cubic cent. 1 16. 39
cubic feet 35.31
cubic yards... 1.308
cubic metre... 7645
centimetres 30. 48
litres 3.785
gram 0618
grains 15. 43
acres 2. 471
millimetres. 25. 40
pounds 2.205
mile 6214
quart (drv)... .OOr^l
quarts (liq'd) 1.057
feet 3. 281
1 mile
1 millimetre. ■■
1 ounce (av'd)... ■■
1 ounce (Troy)...=
Ipeck =
1 pint...
1 i)ound =
1 quart (dry) =
1 quart (lifjuid) . >
Isq. centimetre.
Isq. foot ^
Isq. inch =
Isq, metre ■-
Isq. metre ■
1 sq. yard
1 ton (2,000 ll)s. I
1 ton (2, 240 lbs. )
1 ton (metric)
Iton (metric) =
lyard =
> 1.6 kilometres 1.609
.039 inch 0394
= 28 grams 28. 35
31 grams 31.10
' 8.8 litres &809
.47 litre 4732
.45 kilo 4536
i 1.1 litres 1,101
.95 litre 9464
.15 sq. inch 1550
.093sq. metre 0929
" 6.5 sq. c'timetr's. 6.452
■ 1.2 sq. yards 1.196
11 sq feet 10.76
.84 sq. metre 8361
.91 metric ton 9072
' 1 metric ton 1.017
■ 1.1 ton(2,0001bs.) 1.102
.98 ton (2, 240 lbs.) .9842
.91 metre 9144
• Contraction for kilogram, t Centimetres.
JHinimum SUtififjtis of protruce*
The following are minimum weights of certain articles of produce according to the laws of the
United States :
Per Bushel.
Wheat 60 lbs.
Corn, in theear 70 "
Corn, shelled 56 "
Rye 56 "
Buckwheat 48 "
Barlej- 48 ' '
Oats 32 ' '
Peas 60 ' '
White Beans 60 "
Castor Beans 46 "
Per Bushel.
White Potatoes 60 lbs.
Sweet Potatoes 55 "
Ojiions 57 "
Turnips 55 "
Dried Peaches 83 "
Dried Apples 26 "
Clover Seed 60 ' '
Flax Seed 56 ' '
Millet Seed 50 "
Hungarian Grass Seed 50 ' '
Per BusheL
Timothy Seed 45 lbs.
Blue Grass Seed 44 "'
Hemp Seed 44 "
Salt, fine 167 "
Salt, coarse 151 "
Corn Meal 48 "
Ground Peas 24 "
Malt 38 "
Bran 20 "
Compound Interest Table.
153
ittrasurcs antr 221ciflljts of (^rcat iiritain,
Thk measures of length and the weights are nearly, practically, the same as those in use in the
United States. The English ton is 2,240 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long ton, or shipping ton
of the United States. The English hundredweight is 112 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long
hundredweight of the United States. The metre has been legalized at 39. 37079 inches, but the length
of 39. 370432 inches, as adopted by France, Germany, Belgium and Russia, is frequently used.
The Imperial gallon, the basis of the system of capacity, involves an error of about 1 part in 1,836:
10 lbs. of water = 277. 123 cubic inches.
Measuees op Capacity.
Xamks.
Pounds of
Water.
Cubic Inches.
Litres.
United State Equivalents.
4 eills = 1 uiut
1.35
2.5
5
10
20 1 2
80 , ^3
320 \^T-
640 J £
34.66
69.32
138.64
277. 27
554. .55
221& 19
8872. 77
17745.54
0. .56793
1. 13586
2.27173
4.54346
9. 08692
36. 34766
14.5.39062
290. 7813
1. 20032 liquid pints.
1.20<J32 ^' quarts.
2 pints — 1 quart
2 Quarts = 1 nottle
2. 40064 "
2 pottles = 1 gallon
2 gallons = 1 peck
4 pecks = 1 bushel
4 Dushels = 1 coomb
2 coombs = 1 quarter
1. 20032 ' ' gallons.
1. 03152 dry pecks.
1.031.52 " bushels.
4.12606 "
8.2521 "
Domc.rjtfc Win^\^Xn auti JHca.surc.is,
1 scruple; 3 scruples = 1 dram; 8 drams = 1 ounce; 12
1 ounce ; 16 ounces = 1
1
Apothecaries' Weight : 20 grains
ounces = 1 pound.
Avoirdupois Weight (short ton): 27 11-32 grains = 1 dram; 16 drams
pound; 25 pounds— 1 quarter; 4 quarters = 1 cwt. ; 20 cwt. = 1 ton.
A voirdupoi.s Weight (long ton): 2711-32 grains = 1 dram ; 16 drams = 1 ounce; 16 ounces
pound; 112 i)ouuds= 1 cwt. ; 20 cwt. = 1 ton.
Troy Weight : 24 grains = 1 pennyweight; 20 pennyweights = 1 ounce; 12 ounces = 1 pound.
Circular .Measure : 60second.s = 1 minute ; 60 minutes = 1 degree ; 30 degrees = 1 sign ; 12 signs
= 1 circle.
Cubic Measure: 1, 728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot; 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard.
Dry Pleasure : 2 i)ints= 1 quart ; 8 quarts = 1 peck; 4 pecks = 1 bushel.
I.iiquid .>Iea>*ure: 4 gills =1 pint; 2 pints = 1 quart; 4 quarts = 1 gallon; 31J^ gallons = 1 barrel;
2 barrels = 1 hogshead.
Ijoue Measure: 12 inches = 1 foot; 3 feet = 1 yard; CJ^ yards = 1 rod or pole ; 40 rods = 1 fur-
long ; 8 furlongs = 1 statute mile ; 3 miles =^ 1 league.
Mariner's Measure: 6 feet=l fathom; 1_0 fathoms = 1 cable length; 7>^ cable lengths = 1
mile; 5,280 feet= 1 .statute mile; 6,085 feet= 1 nautical mile.
Square xMeasure : 144 square inches = 1 square f«x)t ; 9 .square feet = 1 square yard ; 30J^ square
yards = 1 square rod <jr perch ; 40 square rods = 1 rood ; 4 roods = 1 acre ; 640 acres = 1 square mile ;
36 square miles (6 miles square) = 1 township.
Time Measure; <>0 .seconds = 1 minute; 60 minutes = 1 hour; 24 hours = 1 day; 7 days = l
week ; 365 days = 1 year ; 366 days 1 leap year.
FOREIGN' MOXEYS.
4 farthings = penny (ri) ; 12 pence = 1 shilling (s) ; 20 shillings — 1 pound (£).
10 centimes = 1 decime; 10 decime = 1 franc.
: 100 pfennig =1 mark. v
100 copecks = 1 rouble.
Austro-Hungarian 3Ioney: 100 kreutzer = l florin.
For United States equivalents, see tables of ' ' Value of Foreign coins in U. S. Money. ' ' *
English Money:
French Money :
German 31ouey
Russian 3Ioney
Note. —France, Belgium, Greece, Italy and Switzerland constitute what is known as the ' 'Latin' '
Union, and their coins are alike in weight and fineness, occasionally differing, however, in name.
The same system has been in part adopted by Spain, Servia, Bulgaria, Rus.sia and Roumania, but they
have not joined the Union. Francs and centimes of France, Belgium and Switzerland are respectively
designated lire and centissimi in Italy; drachmai and lejjta in Greece; dinars and paras in Servia;
peseta and centimos in Spain- leys and banis in Roumania; lej'a and stotinkis in Bulgaria. Similarly
the Scandinavian countries, Norway, Sweden and Denmark, employ coins of the same weight and
fineness, their names being also alike. Most of the South American" States possess a standard coin,
equal in weight and fineness to the silver 5- franc piece generally termed a ' ' peso, ' ' — Whituker.
Qtompounti Hznttvtnt ^atlt,
COMPOUND INTEREST ON ONE DOLLAR FOR 100 YEARS.
Amount
Years.
Per
cent.
Accumolii-
tion.
$1
100
1
$2.75
100
2
7.25
100
2^
11.75
100
3
19.25
100
3^
31.25
100
4
50.50
Amount
§1
1
1
1
1
1
Years.
Per
cent.
100
100
100
100
100
100
4^
5
6
7
8
9
Accumula-
tion.
S81.25
131.50
340.00
86&00
2, 203. 00
5,54a 00
Amount
1 ,
Years.
Per
cent.
$1
100
11
1
loo
12
1
100
15
1
100
18
1
100
24
Accumulation.
$13,809.00
84,675.00
1,174,405.00
15,145,007.00
2,551,799,404.00
KLnttvtnt HatDS antr .Statutes oi ILimitationu.
States and
Tkkbitoeies.
Intkekst Laws.
Lepfal
Kate.
Rate Allowed
by Contract.
St
atutes
OF 11
Limitations. {|
Judg-
ments,
Years.
Notes,
Years.
O^en
counts.
6*
Years.
20
3
10
5
3
5
5
3
5
4t
2
6
6
6
17
6
6
10
6
3
12
3
3
20
5
2
7
6
4
6
5
4
20
10
5
10
10
6
20
10
5
5
5
3
15
15
5
10
5
3
20
Oil
6
12
31[
3**
6
6
6
10
6
6
10
6
6
7
6
3
10
10
5
10
8
5
States and
Terbitories.
Interest Laws.
Legal
Rate.
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hamp.slihe
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico..
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island.
South C'arohna
South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Wasliington . .
West Virginia.
Wisconsin ....
Per ct.
7
r?
4
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
Per ct. Per ct.
Alabama 8 8
Arkansas 6 10
A rizona 7 Any rate.
Caliiornia 7 Any rate.
Colorado 8 Any rate,
Connecticut ... 6 t
Delaware 6 6
D. of Columbia 6 10
Florida 8 10§
Georgia 7 8
Idaho 7 IS
Illinois 5 7
Indiana 6 8
Iowa 6 8
Kansas 6 10
Kentucky 6 6
Louisiana 5 8
Maine 6 Any rate.
Maryland 6 6
Massachusetts. 6 Any rate.
Michigan 6 8
Minnesota 7 10
Mississippi 6 10
Missouri 6 8
Montana 10 Any rate. _^__
* Under seal, 10 years, tif made in State: if outside, 2 yeai-s. JNo usmy, but over 6 per cent,
cannot be collected by law. §Not to exceed 10 per cent, i Under seal, 20 years. 1 Under .seal, 12
years. ** Real estate, 20 years, ft New York has by a recent law legalized any rate of interest on call
loans of $5,000 or upward, on collateral security. tJ Becomes dormant, but may be revived. §§ Under
seal, 14 years.,
8
6
6
7
7
6
6
8
6
6
8
6
7
Wyoming : 12
Rate Allowed
by Contract.
Statutes of
Limitations.
Per ct.
10
Any rate.
6
6
12
6tt
8
12
8
12
10
6
Any rate.
8
12
6
10
Any rate.
6
()
.\ny rate.
6
10
Any rate.
Judg-
ments,
Years.
Notes,
Years.
5
6
20
20
20
10
20
6«
io
5
20
10
10
10
10
5
8
10
6
10
20
5M
5
6
6
6
6
6
3»
6
15
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
6§5
5
6
10
6
5
Open
counts'
Years.
4
4
6
6
4
6
3
6
6
1
6
6
6
6
6
2
2
6
2
3
6
6
8
YEARS IN WHICH A GIVEN AMOUNT WILL, DOUBLE AT SEVERAL RATES OF INTEREST.
At Simple
Interest.
At Compound Intekest.
Rate.
At Simple
Interest.
At Compound Intkbest.
Rate.
Componniled
Yearly.
69. 666
46. 556
35. 004
28. 071
23. 450
20. 1.50
17.673
15. 748
14. 207
12.946
Compounded
Semi-Annu-
ally.
Compounded
Quarterly.
69.400
4(}. 298
34. 743
27. 812
23. 191
19. 890
17. 415
15. 490
13. 946
12. 686
Compounded
Yearly.
Compounded
Semi-Auuu-
ally.
Compounded
Quarterly.
1
2
SH
4
6^
100 years.
66.66
50.00
40.00
33.33
28.57
. 25.00
22 22
20.00
18.18
69. 487
46. 382
34. 830
27. 899
23. 278
19. 977
17. 502
15.576
14.036
12. 775
6
1"
9
914
10
12
16.67
15.38
14.29
13. 33
12. 50
11.76
ILll
10.52
10.00
8.34
11. 896
11.007
10. 245
9.585
9.006
8.497
8.043
7.638
7.273
6.110
11. 725
10. Hirn
10. 075
9.914
8.837
8.346
7.874
7.468
7.121
11. 639
10. 750
9.989
9. 328
8.751
8.241
7.788
7.383
7.026
SIMPLE INTEREST TABLE.
(Showing at Different Rates the Interest on $1 from 1 Month to 1 year, and on $100 from 1 Day to 1 Year. )
4 Per Cent.
5 Per Cent.
6 Per Cent.
7 Per Cent.
8 Pee Cent.
Time.
1
g
3
3
4
'o
Q
a
6
t
"o
Q
a
i2
5
1
i
a
0
00
One Dollar 1 month
5
6
3
" 2 "■
7
8
1
"i
1
1
3 "
1
2
4
1
2
i
1
2
5
1
6
5
3
1
5
6
1
3
7
1
7
5
9
2
4
8
2
6 "
" 12 "
One Hundred Dollar's 1 day . . .
0,
h b fc k *2 ^
2
2
2
7
3
2
3
8
4
4
k h i i o i ^
3
4
4
1
5
5
8
6
7
11 ki 4 ''
. 4
5
5
3
6
6
7
7i
8
9
" 5 '^ ..
' 5
6
6
9
8
2
9
7!
. 11
1
Ki lb f> ^ **
6
7
8
3
10
. 11
6
. 13
S
" 1 month
33
4
41
6
50
. 58
3
. 66
7
3
1, i i c 2 ^ ^
66
7
83
2
1
1 16
6
1 33
a k & o k k
1
1
25
1
50
11 75
2
i K i« ^ i k
2
2
60
3
3 50
4
(c " 12 *'
4
_
..
5
• •
6
71 ..
8 ..
• •
lAfe Insurayice ^Statistics.
155
ILife insurance .Statistics.
CONDITION OF COMPANIES JANUARY 1, 1894, AND BUSINESS THE YEAR
PRECEDING.*
No. OF
Cos.
56
Assets.
$919,310,131
Premiums
Received.
Total
Income.
Payments to
Policyholders
(Losses, Div-
idends, Sur-
renders, eto.)
$196,970,899*241,727,503 $112,684,941
Total Ex-
penditures.
Xew Policiks Issued.
No.
$170,421,06713,212,646
Amount.
$1,434,770,027
Policiks ln Fokck.
No.
Amount.
7,505,817l$5,291,824,990
CONDITION AND BUSINESS OF ASSESSMENT COMPANIES.!
No. OF
Cos.
375^
Assets.
$50,668,611
Assessments
Collected.
$77,-304,326
Total
Income.
$85,198,200
Payments to
PoLicyh(^jJgrs
'$59T7(«^
Total Ex-
penditures.
$80,427,800
Membership.
Admitted during
the year.
Insuranck in Force.
730,866
No. of
Members.
13,478.100
Amount.
$7,194,979,000
•Including industrial policies, t According to the report made at the annual meeting of Mutual
Benefit Life Associations, in Boston, Mass. , September, 1894.
The returns of life insurance in the first and third tables are from "The Insurance Year- Book. ' '
INCOME AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR A QUARTER CENTURY.
The following table shows the receipts and disbursements of the "old-line" life in.surance com-
panies reporting to the 2sew York Insurance Department for 25 years.
Year
No. of
ToUl Pay-
ments for
Ending
Com-
Total Income.
Losses, Endow-
Dec. 31.
panies.
ments, and
Annuities.
1869....
70
$98,507,319
$15,692.8.31
1870...
71
l(i5,026.1-{8
19,522,712
1871...
68
113,490,562
28,773,041
1872....
59
117,306.029
25,673,380
1873....
56
118,396,002
27,232,435
1874....
50
115,732,714
25,797,860
1875....
45
108,645,084
27,174,631
1876....
38
96,358,583
25,-567,850
1877....
34
86,162,144
26,103,286
1878....
34
80,462,999
29,153.226
1879. . . .
34
77,700,403
31,684,522
1880....
34
77,403,445
30,0:fl,174
1881....
30
79,820,513
31,068,144
1882. . . .
30
85,070 a34
29,826,874
1883....
29
92,562,763
33,894,306
1884....
29
96,974 ..376
35,602,544
1885. . . .
29
105,527,865
38,624,822
1886. . . .
29
116,961.315
38,276.-390
1887....
29
1.30,657,526
42,827,054
1888. . . .
30
147.024,431
48,569,964
1889. . . .
30
168,184,699
53,081,834
18SH1....
30
187,424,959
58,606,615
1891
29
201.9.31,425
62.7-31,497
1892....
31
223.024.998
72,576,866
1893....
32
236,68:3,206
75,903,820
Total Payments
for Lapsed,
Surrendered, and
Purchased Policies.
$5,148,900"
9,616,988
13.263,-390
13,922,009
16.669,594
22,453,955
20,414,-574
21,354,376
11.1.52,318
17,095.994
12,207,823
9,923,026
8.497,354
9,255,077
8.837,857
9,503,530
9,630,269
9.433,379
10,413,379
11,234,-569
12,240,142
13,827,225
16,230,891
15,658,759
19,839,418
Total Total
Dividemis to 1 Payments to
Policyholders. Policyholders.
$15,733,862
15,809,-557
14,624,608
20,077.999
22,9:38,2.35
16,617,018
17,900,605
16,187,128
15,;J97,370
14,637,449
13,479,613
13,171,992
12,5794511
13,555,105
13,417,464!
13.043.498
12,963,660
13,218,286
14,852,624
14,324,827
13i»51.069
14,271,-501 ,
13,991,226
14,-386.195
14,823,1761
$36,575,593
44,949,257
56,661,0.39
59,672,-388
66,840,264
64,868,833
65,489,810
63,109,354
60.652,974
60,886,669
57,371.9.58
53,127,192
52,144,649
52,637,056
56.149,627
58,149,572
61,218,751
60,928,054
68,003,557
74,129,360
79,27b,t)67
86,707,-341
92,9-53,614
102,621,820
110,566,414
Taxes, Com-
missions, and
other Kxpenses.
$17,278,478
18,349,4:31
20,242,70
18,006,861
17,208,206
15,986,881
14,128,594
13,174,419
13,327,565
10 992,051
11,208,133
12,851,312
13,089,414
13,338,788
15,295,264
18.153,435
18,715,267
21,066,540
25,031,101
27,905,878
34,898,168
39,616,782
42,;350,372
49,665,730'
55,205,336
Total Dis-
bursements.
$54,471,576
63,876,840
77,536,280
78,207.257
84,501,446
81,2.32,3.33
79,982,466
76,618,183
74,337,324
72,128,070
68,858,363
66,317,859
65,484,687
66,242,-344
71,743,588
76,632,098
80,259,549
82,319,096
93,447,289
103,369,145
114,503,-360
126,653,530
135,792,048
152,890,333
166,512,254
Total assets of the 32 companies last reported, $971,857,234 ; surplus as to policyholders, $116,549486.
ASSETS OF AND AMOUNT INSURED BY THE PRINCIPAL AMERICAN COM-
PANIES JANUARY 1, 1894.
Companies.
Equitable, N. Y
Mutual, N. Y
New York, N. Y
Metropolitan, N. "^
Northwestern Mutual, Wis.
Mutual Reserve Fund, N.Y.*
Prudential, N. J
Mutual Benefit, N. J
Connecticut Mutual
N' western Masonic Aid, 111.*
.Etna, Ct
Insurance
in Force.
$932,532,557
802,867,478
779,156,678
353,177 J217
325,152.947
262,609,065
2.30.641,299
202,276,750
1-56,994,498
142,548,500
1:35,4-50,723
Gross
Assets.
$166,297,409
184,935,691
148,700.781
19,345,706
64,0124297
4,346,495
11,021,445
53,325,647
61,.348,887
2.075,676
39,981,532
Companies.
Penn Mutual, Pa
Mas.sac'setts Benefit, Mass.*
Covenant Mutual, III. *
Provident Life & Trust, Pa. .
New England Mutual, Ma.ss.
John Hancock, N. Y
Hartford L. & A. , Ct. *
Massach' setts Mutual, Mass.
Providence Savings, N. Y . .
Union Central, Ohio
Germania, N. Y
Insurance
in Force.
$124,287,718
105,381,605
101,705,250
99,830462
92,429.019
88,961,7:
87,492,000
83.760,969
83,101,4-34
70,874,751
68,595,3«2
Gross
Assets.
$22,556,699
2,256,988
1,511,548
24,736,801
23415,226
5,794,961
1,308,095
14,480,481
1,423,141
10.933,708
18,689,859
LIFE INSURANCE IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES.
(Compiled from the latest returns, and expre.ssed in United States money. )
Countries,
United Statest.
Great Britain
(tcrmany ....
France
Insurance in
Fiirce.
$12,486,803,990
3,0.50,000,000
980,9-35,375
689480,205
Year's
Premiums.
Year's
Losses.
CotrXTEIES.
$274 4275 4^25 $1-37,058,756 Austria
109,4.30,000 88,500,000 Scandinavia . .
34,-502,390 13,013,600 : Pai-ssia
34,077350' 8,579,420 SA^itzerland ....
Insurance in
Force.
$191,843,1X19
5:3 ,011, .561
47.^125,979
38,908,928
Year's
Premiimis.
$12,-507,691
1,722,207
1,757,681
1,317,467
Year's
Losses.
$2,828,842
415,637
584,707
923,679
* Asse.ssment companies, t Including assessment business ($7494,979,000 insurance in force), on
which no part of the future premium is collected in advance.
156
Fire Insurance Statistics.
iFire Knsurancr statistics*
CONDITION AND TRANSACTIONS OF COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS IN THE UNITED
STATES, JANUARY 1, 1894.
Number of Companies.
Capital.
Assets Exclusive of
Premium Notes.
Ket Surplus.
Cash Premiums Re-
ceived durin^r Year.
Total Cash Income
during Year.
301 Stock 1
188 Mutual 1
$72,620,565
$331,196,624
$98,373,589
$164,463,648
$178,971,022
NuMBKE OF Companies.
Paid for Losses
duriug Year.
Paid for Dividends
during Year.
Expenses other than
Losses and Divi-
dends during Year.
Total Disburse-
ments during
Year.
Risks AVritten
during Year.
301 Stock 1
188 Mutual J
$108,873,368
$12,383,914
$54,764,597
$176,450,207
*$16,400,000,000
* ApproximatioiL These statistics of fire insurance business in the United States are, with the
exception of the estimate of risks written during the year, compiled from ''The Insurance Year-
Book, ' ' published bv the Spectator Company. They do not include the returns of a few stock com-
panies and some 600 "mutuals and town and county mutuals, whose transactions are purely local and
individually of small volume. ^
CONDITION OF THE PRINCIPAL JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES DOING BUSI-
NESS IN THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 1, 1894.^ >.
Companies.
JEtna, Ct
Ins. Co. of N. America
Home, New York
Liverp., London «fc Globe
Royal, England
Hartford Fire, Ct
Continental, New York.
German- American, N. Y
Phenix, New York
Phoenix, Ct
Fire Association, Pa
Pennsj'lvania Fire, Pa . .
Commercial Union
Springfield F. & M
N. British & Mercantile.
National Fire, Ct
Germania Fire, N. Y
Franklin Fire, Pa
German, Freeport, 111. . .
Cormecticut Fire
American Fire, Pa
London & Lancashire. . .
Scottish U.& N. .Scotland
Fireman' s Fund, Cal
Sun, England
Phoenix, England
American, N. J
Agricultural, N. Y
Lancashire, England
Palatine, England
Glens Falls, N. Y
Aisets. CapitaL
$10
9
9
8
7
7
6
5
5
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
o
2
o
o
o
9
2
o
2
o
2
,759
,285
,008
,598
,469
,372
,433
,997
903
,494
,971
,855
,555
,505
,419
,244
,206
,130
918
,831
,683
,641
,.>l:
529
1449
,420
,342
,312
,287
,255
249
,913
,198
,833
,271
,681
,092
,171
,403
,963
,044
,123
,558
200
,495
,141
,006
,984
,589
,479
,089
115
,029
,249
,220
,543
,112
,939
,6/6,
,776;
,975;
.5531
Net
Surplus.
$4,000,000
3,000,000
3,000,000
1 200,000
1 200,000
1,250,000
1,000.000
1,000.000
1,000,000
2,000,000
500,000
400,000
t 200,000
1,500,000
t 200,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
400,000
200,000
1,000,000
500,1)00
1 200 ,000
1 200 ,000
1,000,000
1 200,000,
1 200,000!
600,000,
500.000'
1 200,000;
1 200,000
200,000!
$2,948,200
1,665,900
519,935
2,826,525:
1,995,842
2,290,770
1,576, ,595
1,655,835
161,437
713,194
413,714
1,260,998
738,883
362,421
795,778
199,110
960,333
953,731
672,165
339,693
71.945
478,832i
842,216!
72,489i
348,5311
361,294
1,170,219
261,200
425,881
307,350
1,272,008
Companies.
Niagara Fire, N. Y
N. Hampshire Fire,N.H.
St. PaiU F. & M. , Minn.. .
Orient, Ct t...
INIanchester Fire, Eng
Hanover Fire, N. Y
Milwau.Mechanics' ,Wis.
Caledonian, Scotland
Fireman' s, N. J
Imperial, Enjrland
Norwich Union. England
Westchester Fire, N. Y . .
Guardian, England
Williamsb' h City F.,N. Y
Traders', 111
Northern, England
Girard F. & M. , Pa
Western, Canada
Northwestern Nat' 1, Wis
Buffalo German, N. Y
London Assurance, Eng.
American Central, Mo. . .
American Fire,N. Y
(Delaware, Pa
Greenwich, N. Y
Merchants' , N. J
United Firemen's, Pa
Spring Garden, Pa
!Hamburg Bremen, Ger..
iProvidence Wa.sh'n, B.I.
I Detroit F. & M. , Mich.. . .
Assets.
Capital.
^2,214,193
2,162,564i
2,101,154
2,087,394
2,085,549
2,tt70;*34
2,016,505!
1,879,499,
1,875,0631
1,847,272
1,823,461
1,821,550
1,804,572
1,477.258|
1,696,810|
1,657.091
1,656,5691
1,652,577
1,633,979
1,631,3861
l,6a3,603
1,572,303
1,512,570
1,495,727
1,357.-361
1,299,760
1,294,840
1,233,406
1,231.116
1,217.302
1,153,248
Net
Suri>lus.
$500,000
800,000
500,000
500,W)0
1 200,000
1,000,(HK)
200,(KK)
1 200, (KM)
600,000
t 200,000
1 200 ,000
300,000
1 200,000
250, (KM)
500,000
t 200,000
300,000
1 200 ,000
600,000
200,000,
1200,000
600,000
400,000
702,875
200,000
400,000
300,000
400,000
1 200 ,000
400,000
400,000
$303,419
434,650
421,750
318,396
293,169
219,320
1,003,572
169,059
912,337
562,804
210,415
327,471
435,825
597,390
591,685
240,472
465,896
304,743
310,185
1,005,549
414,814
162,923
138,818
94.216
117,575
103,491
76,878
124,544
80,663
19,304
536,529
* Annual statements of the fire insurance companies are rendered to the insurance departments
during the month of Januarj'; therefore the statistics of condition in 1895 were not read/ when this
publication went to press.
tThe New York law requires a deposit of $200,000 from foreign companies with tie insurance
department. Tliis is treated by the department as "'deposit capital," and the surplus stated in the
next column is '■'surplus beyond deposit capital ' ' and other liabilities.
ANNUAL PBOPERTY LOSSES IN THE UNITED STATES BY FIBES-1875-94.
Ykabs.
1875.
1876.
1877
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
Aggregate Property
Loss.
$78,102,285
64,630,600
68,265,800
64,315,900
77,703,700
74,643,400
81,280,900
84,505,024
100,149,228
110,008,611
102,818,796
Aggregate Insur-
ance Loss.
$39,325,400
34,374,500
37,398.900
36,575,900
44,464,700
42,525,000
44,641,900
48,875,131
54,808,664
60,679,818
57,430,789
Years.
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
Total 20 years
Aggregate Property
Aggregate Insur-
Loss.
ance Loss.
$104,924,750
$60,506,567
120,283,055
69,659,508
110,885,665
6:^,965,724
123,046,833
73,679.465
108,993,792
65,015,465
143,764,967
90,576,918
151,516,098
93,511,936
167,544,370
105,994,577
*125,000,000
*75,(K)0,00O
$2,062,383,774
$1,199,012,779
* Estimated.
The figures in the above table, from 1875 to 1893, inclusive, are taken from the Chronicle Fire Tables.
Fisheries of the United States.
157
.statistics of IHanufacturcs in ti)e WLnittti S^Uttn.
CENSUS OF 1890.
States am> Tkrbi-
TOBIES.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
, Colorado
Connecticut
Dakota
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana.
Indian Ter
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. ..
Michigan
Minnesota
]\rissi.ssipj>i
Mis.souri
Average Number ok
Employes and Totai,
Wages.
Employes
~33^1
86
528
15,972
83,642
17,067
149,939
4,269
21,906
23,404
13,927
56,383
774
312,198
124,349
175
59,174
32,843
65,579
31,901
75,780
107,054
485,182
163,941
79,629
15,817
143,139
Wages.
$12,676,029
22,173
358,127
5,749,888
51,538,780
12,285,734
75,990,606
2,101,299
9,892,387
14.622,264
6,513,068
17,312,196
324,202
171,523,579
51,749,976
79,830
25,878,997
16,328,485
27,761,746
13,159,564
26,526,217
41,526,832
239,670,509
66,347,798
38,189,239
4,913,863
76,417,364
Value of Prod-
ucts, Including
Receipts from
Custom Work
and Repairiuy^.
$51,226,605
58,440
947,547
22,659,179
213,403,996
42,480,205
248,3:56,364
10,710,855
37,571,848
39,-331,437
18,222,890
68,917,020
1,396,096
908,640,280
226,825,tt82
248,932
125,049,183
110,219,805
126,719,857
57,806,713
95,689,500
171,842,593
888,160.403
277,896,706
192,0;«,478
18,705,8:54
324,561,993
States and Terri-
tories.
Average Number of
Employes and Total
Wages.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshi re ,
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina..
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Peunsjlvania. .
Rhode Island...
.South Carolina. . ,
South Dakota. ..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Wii-shiugton
West Virginia.. .
Wi.sc'onsin
Wyoming
Total
Employes
^2,696
23,876
620
as ,361
187,398
944
850,084
36,214
1,847
331,-548
195
18,798
620,562
85,976
24,662
2,422
42,759
39,475
4,980
24,894
59,591
20,366
21,969
132,l«l
1,144
Wages.
Value of Prod-
ucts, Including
Receipts from
Custom Work
and Repairing.
$1,948,213
12,984,571
445,503
24,248,054
96,778,736
532,727
466,846,642
7,830,-536
1.002,881
158,768,883
71,918
11,535,229
305,591,003
37,927,921
6,-590,983
1,098,418
16,899,351
18,586,;-}38
2,715,805
10,096,549
19,644,H;".0
12,658,614
8,:i30,997
51,843,708
878,646
$5,507,573
93,037 ,794
1,105,063
85,770,549
354,573,571
1,516,195
1,711,577,671
40,375,450
5,028,107
641,688,064
180,445
41,432,174
1,331,794,901
142,500,625
31,926,681
5,682,748
72,355,286
70,433,551
8,911,047
38,:M0,066
88,363,824
41,768,022
38,702,125
248,546,164
2,367,601
Number of establishments reporting, 322,638;
$615,337,620. Officers, firm members, and clerks, j^
All other employees, average number, 4,0,50,785; total
$5,021,453,326; value of products, $9,056,764,996.
^^ . 14.712,622 $2,283,216,529 $9,372,437,283
. , capital, $6,139,-397,786; miscellaneous expenses,
average number, 426,(199; total wages, $372,078,691.
otal wages, $1,799,671,492. Cost of materials used.
ffin\)txitn of tifte sanitctr ^tatcis*
CKXSUS OF 1890.
Value of the Fishing Industrj-, Census Year, by States.
States.
Alabama
Alaska
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
(Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Louisiana
INIaine
Maryland *
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
New Hampslii re .
New Jersey
NewY'ork
North Carolina. .
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania . .. .
Rhode Island
8outh Carolina...
Texas
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
General
Food-Fish
aiid Bait
Fisheries.
$46,119
2,301.055
687,902
244,925
163,443
702,090
66,195
23,836
21,693
259,449
1,410,428
765,199
5,848,932
933,005
6,2-38
64,-368
77,:^4
1,393,151
1,153,189
806,560
615,609
817,828
393,;!03
283,926
150,690
164,200
812,870
6i9,S'17i
399,272;
Jleuha-
den Fish-
ery.
$S 5.622
Mollusc an
Fisheries.
(Oysters,
clams,
Scallops.)
1 Crustacean
Fisheries.
(Crabs,
Lobsters,
Shrimp.)
$107,812
782,627
1,476,485
75,910
109,6'9
40,820
Reptilian
Fisheries.
(Turtle,
Terrapin)
~$940
$:5.53.547
101,318
8,081
2,742
7,141
60,533|
27,609
291,165
15,920
28,771
186,048
299,896
165,4871
5,304,092
343,171
166,672
975
2,142,444
3,570,211
188,4.57
3,8«7
101,850
359,216
23,204
127,990
2,556,098
153,695
116,911
649,891
308,371
20'>,.3S8
14,659
13,112
61,639
26,694
6,620
"""i65
53,762
20,332
10,765
62,114
4,050
Total $21,242,956 $6-38,668l$18,l(;0,598if2,028,28i
MTiale
Fisheries.
Seal and
Sea-Otter
Fisheries.
8,050 $1,006,662
1,723
3,431
86.706
9,107
25.028
22,564
' i,6oo
' 1,047
" 5,714
3,074
8,376
10,877
24,152
5,250
1,132,753
••••••
$109,793
205,943
18,:«0
Sponge
Fishery.
4,398
600
4!i,526
121,.>)28
$438,682
Total,
$154,871
2,410,848
3,044,731
1,871,413
250,865
1,339,869
123,-563
23,836
21,693
681,284
2,225,806
6,460,759
7,531,194
934,005
6,238
245,699
91,481
3,625,890
5,041,259
1,027,669
618,683
868,406
495,153
725,675
202,602
313,832
3,641,282
934,940
399,272
.$215,316J2,146,136 $502,180 $4:^>8,68g I $45,312,818
* Includes District of Columbia.
158
The JPubliG Lands of the United States.
(Prepared for Thk World Almanac by the General Land Office, November, 1894.)
The following is a tabular statement showing the number of acres of public lands surveyed in the
land States and Territories up to June 80, 1S03, during the past ^scal year, and the total of public land
surveyed up to June 30, 1894; also the total area of the public domain remaining unsurveyed within
the same.
Land States
AM>
Terbitoriks.
Alabama . .
Arkansas. .
California. .
Colorado . .
Florida
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Idaho
Kansas
Louisiana .
Michigan . .
Minnesota.
Mississippi .
Missoun . .
Montana. . .
Nebraska. .
Acres.
32,462,115
3:^,410,063
100,992,640
66,880,000
37,931,520
35,465,093
21,637,760
35,228,800
55,228,160
51,770,240
28,731,090
36,128,640
53,4.59,840
30,179,840
41,8.36,931
92,016,640
47,468,800
S(]>iare
Miles.
" a.
■~-= .
52,203
157,801
104,500
59,268
55,414
33,809
55,045
86,294
80,891
44 893
5^;451
8;5,.531
47,156
65,370
143,776
74,170
32,462 115
33,410,063'
73,040,731
dl,180,885i
30,830,657
35,465 ,09K
21,637 ,'^60
35,228,800
12,550,0.51
151,770,240'
27,166,4641
36,128 ,640l
45,362,018!
30,179,M0l
41,836.931'
24, h98, ,52ft
47,256,537
— 0) T3 O "^
27,951,909
5,699,115
7,100,863
42,678,109
I
1,564,626
8,097^822
67 ,31 «, 111
212,263,
Land States
AM>
Terkitopies.
Nevada
N. 1 )akota . .
Ohio
Oregon
S. I)ak<>ta. . .
Wisconsin ..
Washing! 'n
Wyoming.. .
Alaska
Arizona
Indian Ter. .
N. INIexico. .
Okh^homa ..
Utah
Total .
Acres.
Sfjiiare
ISliles.
71,737,600
112,090
45, .561 ,600
71,190
25,581,97b
39,972
60,975,360
95,274
50,643,200
79,130
34,-511,360
53,924
44,796,160
69,994
62.645,120
97,883
369,529,600
577,390
72.906,240
113,916
19,575,040
30,586
77,568,640
121,201
24,49tt,680
38,437
54,064,640
84,476
1,815,424,388
2,836,757 1
o X -^
o 'J
34,699,263
29,306,367
25,581,976
42,317,420
36,272,040
34 ,511, .360
23,376,845
50,314,648
598
15,715,872
10,800,640
49,752,548
24,453,600
15,411,377
"— < c- 3 *"
37,038,337
16,255,233
' 18,657,940
14,371,160
'i5l',4i9i3i5
12,330,472
369,529,002
57,190,368
8,774,400
27,816,092
46,080
38,653,263
'782,704.480
* This estimate is of a very general nature, and affords no index to the dispo.sable volume of land
remaining nor the amount available for agricultural purposes. It includes Indian and other public
reservations, unsurveyed private land claims, as wi'U as sui-veyed private land claims, in the districts
of Arizona, California, Colorado, and New Mexico; the sixteenth and thirty-sixth sections reserved
for common schools; unsurveyed lands embraced in railroad, swamp land, and other grants; the great
mountain areas; the areas of unsurveyed rivers and lakes, and large areas wholly unproductive
and unavailable for ordinary purposes. The area of land in the unsui"veyed portion of the public
domain suitable for homes and subject to settlement under the laws of the United States is of com-
paratively small proportions.
Number of acres under contract made prior to June 30, 1893, and not heretofore reported, because
accepted since June 30, 1893: California, 254,090 acres; Colorado, 300,489; Idaho, 884,892; Louisi-
ana, 1,698; Minnesota, 365,773; Montana, 581,901; Nevada, 39 1, 699; North Dakota, 805,587;
Oregon, 508,543; South Dakota, 1,048,922; Washington, 505,288; Wyoming, 562,366; Alaska, 598;
Arizona, 10,030; New Mexico, 206,244; Oklahoma, 348,873; Utah, 107,494.
PUBLIC LANDS VACANT AND SUBJECT TO ENTRY IN THE PUBLIC-LAND STATES
AND TEEBITORIES, JUNE 30, 1894.
States and
Tebbitokies,
Surveyed
Land.
Unsur-
veyed
Land.
Total
Area,
States .\nd
Territories.
Surveyed
Land.
Unsur-
veyed
Land.
Total
Area.
Alabama
805,002
10,492,469
4,632,278
38,327,545
36.220.651
1.845,<5i5
7,811,060
816,997
997,405
630,781
2,595,208
836,417
896,113
14.595,826
45,2i4',755
13,698,286
4,630,973
164,810
39,132.419
65,016
3,028,270
805,002
55,707,224
4,632,278
52,025,831
40,851,624
2,010,625
46,973,479
846,997
1,062,421
630.781
5,623,478
836,417
896,113
72,765 307
Nebraska
10,899,036
30,869,879
42,258,882
10,856,316
7.092,888
24.742,145
9,152,666
9,360,094
5,131,956
668.813
41,967,995
121,600
22,044,756
15,524,908
11,926,508
4034200
13,498^207
5.380,208
32,196,161
13,848,341
12,42'8',i77
291,476,076
11,020,636
52,914,635
57,783,790
22,782,824
7,496,088
38,240,352
14,5;32,874
41 ,.556,255
18,980,297
668,813
54,396,172
Arizona
Nevada
Arkansas
New Mexico
North Dakota
Oklahoma ...
California
C'olorado
Florida
Oregon
South Dakota
Utah
Washington
Wisconsin . .
Idaho
Kansas
Louisiana
Michigan
Minnesota
Wyoming
Mississippi
Missouri
Grand total
1
314,564,238
*606,040,314
Montana
58,169,481
* This aggregate is exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it
consi.sts of a few small i.solated tracts. It is exclusive of Ahv-ska, containing 577,390 square miles, or
869,529,600 acres. It is also exclusive of military and Indian reservations and lands subject to sale
for the benefit of certain Indian tribes, and exclusive of ivsorvoir site and timber reservations and
tracts covered by selections, filings, railroad grants and claims as yet unadjudicated, a part of which
may in the future be added to the public domain. (Continuation on following page).
Area of the Great Lakes of the United /States.
159
PUBLIC LANDS OF THE UNITED STATES— Continued
STATEMENT OF NTIMBER OF ACRES ENTERED ANNUALLY UNDER THE HOMESTEAD
AND TIMBER CULTURE ACTS, FROM JLTliY 1, 1866, TO JL'^XE 30, 1894, INCLUSIVE,
Yeah
Ending
Ju>E 30.
Homestead
Entries,
Timber
Culture.
Yeah
En DING
JnN£ SO.
Homestead
Entries,
Timber
Culture.
Yeah
Ending
Jose 30.
Homestead
Entries.
Timber .
Culture.
1866 ...
1867 . .
1,890,848
1,834,513
1876 . . .
1877 . . .
1878 . . .
1879...
1880 . . .
1881 . . .
1882 . . .
1883...
1884 . . .
1885 . . .
2,867,814
2,176,257
4,496,855
6,267,385
6,045,571
5,028.101
6,348,045
8,171,914
7,831,510
7,415.886
599,918
524,552
1,902,038
2,775,503
2,169,484
1,763,799
2,-546,686
3,110,930
4,084,464
4,7.55,006
1886 . . .
1887 . . .
11888...
11889 ...
,1890...
1891...
1892 , . .
1893 . . .
1894...
9,145,136
7,594,350
6,670,616
6,029,230
5,531,678
5,040,393
7,716,062
3,462,880
8,046,968
5,391,309
4,224,397
1868 ..
2,332,151
2,698,482
3.754,203
4,657,355
4,595,435
3,760,200
3,489,570
2,369,782
I
3,735,305
1869
2,551,069
1870 ...
1,787,403
1871 ...
969,006
1872 . . . .
1873 . .
1874 . . . .
1875 . . . .
*'56;246
851,226
473,694
41,375
854,400
4,209
Lands patented by the United States np to Jnne 30, 1893: To States for wagou roads, 1,782,730. 83
acres; to States for canal purposes, 4,424,073.06 acres; to States and corporations for railroad pur-
poses, 55,124, 079. 95 acres; under river improvemeut grant.s, 1,406, 210. 80 acres; total, 62,737,094.49
acres.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICES.
Statk or
Tkkkitoky.
Land Ottice,
Statk ok
Tehhitohv.
Land Office.
State oh
Tkhritoky.
Land Office.
Alabama —
Huntsville.
Kansas
Colby.
No. Dakota..
Mi not.
k k
Montgomery.
......
Dodge City.
Oklulioma. ..
Alva.
A laska
Sitka.
.•■...
Topeka.
Wa Keeney.
Enid.
Arizona
Prescott.
Guthrie.
k .
Tucson.
Louisiana . . .
Natchitoches.
b i
Kingfisher.
Arkansas
Camden.
h b
New Orleans.
k k
Oklahoma.
k fc
Dardanelle.
Micliigan...
Grayling.
i b
Perry.
h &
Harri.sou.
1 ^ ^
Marquette.
fc fc
Woodward.
i fc
Little Rock.
Miunesota...
Cookston.
Oregon
La Grande.
California . . .
Humboldt.
i b
Dulutlu
Lakeview.
% k
Independence.
i 6
Marshall.
b fc
Oregon City.
b fc
Los Angeles,
St. Cloud.
Burns.
k i
Marysville.
Mississippi . .
Jackson.
b fc
Roseburgh.
t «
Redding.
Missouri
Boonville.
The Dalles.
k i
Sacramento.
b b
Ironton.
So. Dakota..
Aberdeen.
i b
San Francisco
b 6
Springfield.
b b
Chamberlain.
h b
Stockton.
Moutana
Bozeman.
b b
Huron.
b K
Susanville.
* *
Helena.
b b
Mitchell.
k &
Vi-salia.
b b
Lewi.stown.
k b
Pierre.
Colorado —
Akron.
b b
Miles City.
b i
Rapid City.
* *
Del Norte.
Mis-soula,
b i
Watertown.
b fc
Denver.
Durango.
Nebraska
Alliance.
Broken Bow.
Utali.
Salt Lake Citv
b b
Washiuglou.
North Yakima.
b b
Gleuwood Springs.
i b
Lincoln.
* ^
Olympia.
b b
Gunnison.
McCook.
Seattle.
* *
Hugo.
h b
North Platte.
b b
Spokane Falls.
* *
Lamar.
b b
O'NeilL
« b
\'ancouver.
b b
Leadville.
b b
Sidney.
b b
Walla Walla.
k b
Montrose.
b t
Valentine.
b i
Waterville.
b b
Pueblo.
Nevada
Carson City.
Wisconsin. ..
Ashland.
bft
Sterling.
New Mexico.
Clayton.
b b
Eau Claire.
riorida
Gainesville.
Las Cruces.
b fc
Wausau.
liiaho
Blackfoot.
iC
Roswell.
Wyoniing ...
Buffalo.
. .
Boise Citj-.
i i
Santa Fe.
b b
Cheyenne.
t •
Cceurd'Alene.
No. Dakota..
Bismarck.
b b
Douglas.
i •
Hailey.
b b
De\nl'sLake.
b fc
Evanston.
i (
Lewistom
i i
Fargo.
b b
Lander.
Iowa
Des Moines.
b b
Grand Forks.
b b
.Sundance.
^vta of ti)t (Srrat iLaltc.?j of tfjc Sainitrtr estates*
Greatest length in miles
Greatest breadth in miles
Greatest depth in feet
Area in square miles
Drainage in square miles
Height above sea- level in feet
Latitude, degrees north |
Longitude, degrees west |
Boundary 1 ine in miles
United States .shore line in miles
Superior.
390
160
900
32,000
85,000
600
460 45'
480 50'
840 30'
920 15'
300
955
M ichigau".
345
84
1,800
22,400
70,040
578
410 15'
450 55'
S40 40'
870 08'
None
1,320
Huron.
270
105
1,000
23,000
74,000
574
430 20'
460 10'
8O0 10'
840 30'
220
510
Erie.
250
60
204
10,000
39,680
564
410 20'
420 50'
780 35'
830 10'
200
370
Ontario.
190"
52
412
6,700
29,760
234
430 10'
440 10'
760 20'
790 50'
160
230
160
Principal of the Ptiblic Debt.
l^xMit BciJt oi i\)t mniit'n ^X^ttu.
INTEEEST-BEABING DEBT.
OFFICIAL STATEMENT OF KOVElVtBER 1, 1894.
Classificatiox of Debt November 1, 1894,
Interest>bearing debt $635 ,042,860. 00
Debt on which interest has ceased
since maturity 1,828,280.26
Debt bearing no interest 381,796,476.42
:^unded loan of 1891 $25,364,500.00
Funded loan of 1907 559,621,250.00
Refunding certificates 57,110.00
Loan of 1904 50,000,000.00
Aggregate of interest-bearing debt,
exclusive of United States bonds
issued to Pacific raih-oads, as stated
below $635,042,860.00
Debt on which Interest has Ceased since
Maturity.
Aggregate debt on which interest ha.s
ceased since maturity $1,828,280.26
Debt Bearing no Ixterest,
"United States notes $346,681,016.00
Old demand notes 54,847.50
National bank notes:
Redemption account..., 28,163,475.50
Fractional currency:
Less $8,375,934 estimated as lost or
destroyed, act of June 21, 1879 6,897,137.42
Aggregate of debt bearing no interest. $381,796,476.42
Certificates and Notes Issued ox Deposits
OF Coin and Legal-tender Notes and
Purchases of Silver Rulliox.
Gold certificates $64,308,349.00
BUver certificates 3:17,712,504.00
Certificates of deposit 54,325,000.00
Treasury notes of 1890 151,140,568. 00
Aggregate of certificates and Treasury
notes, oflset by cash in the Treasury . $607,486,421 . 00
Aggregate of interest and non-interest
bearing debt 1,018,667,616.68
Certificates and Treasury notes otfset
by an equal amount of cash in the
Treasury 607,486,421.00
Aggregate of debt, including certifi-
cates and Treasury notes 1,626,154,037.68
Cash in the Tre.\surv.
Gold certificates $64,308,349.00
Silver certificates 337,712,504. XJO
Certificates of deposit,
act June 8, 1872 54,325,(K)0.00
Treasury notesof 1890. .. 151,140,568.00
$607,486,421 . 00
Fund for redemption of
uucurrent Natiuual
banlf notes $7,720,492.23
Outstanding checks and
drafts 5,053,057. 64
Disbui-sing officers' bal-
ances 23.170,380. :54
Agency accounts, etc. .. 3,775,514.62
Gold re-
serve $61,361,826.00
Net cash
balance . . . 45.978,31 . 980
39,719,444 83
107,340,145.80
A ggregate $754 ,546,011 . 63
Cash Inihiiice in tln^ 'Ireasiirv, October
31,1894 *. $107,340,145.80
33rfncipal of tijc %)\m\t I3ciJt^
statement of outstanding Principal of the PuJilir. T>eht of the ZTnited Slate.<! on Januai-y 1 of each Year froi
1791 to 1842, incliiHve; on July 1 of each Year from 1843 to 188(5, inclusive; on JJtceinber 1 o/ each Yea
fron 1887 to 1892, inclusive, ami on Novemt*er 1, 1893 and 1894.
om
ear
1791 Jan.
1792 ' '
1793 ' '
1794 "
1795 "
1796 "
1797 "
1798 ''
1799 "
1800 "
1801 "
1802 ''
1803 ''
1804 "
1805 ' '
1806 ''
1807 '•■
1808 "•
1809 "
1810 "
1811 "
1812 "
1813 "
1814 '^'
1815 "
1816 ''
1817 "
1818 "
1819 "
1820 ' '
1821 ' '
1822 ' '
1823 "
1824 "
1825 '•
.$75,463,476. 521826 Jan. 1.
. 77,217,924.66- ■"
. 80,352,634.04
. 78,427,404.77
. 80,747,587.39
. 83,762,172.07
. 82,064,479.33
. 79,228,529.12
. 78,408,669.77
. 82,976,294.35
. 83,038,050.80
, 86,712,632.25
. 77,054,686.30
. 86,427,120.88
. 82,312,150.50
. 75,723,270.66
. 69,218,398.64
. 65,196,317.97
57,023,192.09
53,173,217.52
48,005,587.76
45,209,737.90
.. 55,962,827.57
.. 81,487,846.24
.. 99,833,660.15
..127,334,933.74
..123,491,965.16
,.103,466,633.83
.. 95,529,648.28
.. 91,015,566.15
.. 89,987,427.66
.. 93,546,676.98
.. 90,875,877.28
., 90,269,777.77
., 83,788,432.71
1827
1828 "
1829 ''
1830 "
1831 "
1832 ' '
1833 ' '
1834 "
1835 "
1836 "
1837 "■
1838 "•
1839 ""
1840 ''
1841 ' '
1842 "
1843 July
1844 "
1845 ''
1846 '^
1847 "
1}?48 "
1849 "
1850 ' '
1851 "
1852 "^
1853 "
1854 ''
1855 "
1856 ''
1857 "
1858 "
1859 "
1860 "
,.$81,054,059.99
.. 73,987,357.20
.. 67,475,043.87
.. 58,421,413.67
.. 48,565,406.50
.. 39,123,191.68
.. 24,322,235.18
.. 7,001,698.83
.. 4,760,082.08
37,513.05
336,957.83
.. 3,308,124.07
.. 10,434,221.14
.. 3,573,343.82
.. 5,250,875.54
.. 13,594,480.73
, . 26,601,226.28
,. 32,742,922.00
.. 23,461,652.50
,. 15,925,303.01
.. 15,550,202.97
,. 38,826,534.77
,. 47,044,862,23
,. 63,061,858.69
.. 63,452,773.55
,, 68,304,796.02
,. 66,199,341.71
.. 59,803,117.70
,. 42,242,222.42
,. 35,586,858.56
,. 31,972,537.90
. 28,699,831.85
. 44,911,881.03
. 58,496,837.88
. 64,842,287.88
1861 July
1862 "'
1863 ' '
1864 '••
1865 ' '
1866 ' '
1867 "
1868 "
1869 ' '
1870 ' '
1871 "
1872 "
1873 ''
1874 "
1875 "
1876 ' '
1877 "
1878 ' '
1879 "
1880 ''
1881 ' '
1882 ' '
1883 ' '
1884 ' '
1885 ' '
1886 ' '
$90,580,873.72
524,176,412.13
1,119,772,138.63
1,815,784,370.57
2,680,647,869.74
2,773,236,173.69
2,678,126,103.87
2,611,687,851.19
2,588,452,213.94
2,480,672,427.81
2,353,211,332.32
2,253,251,328.78
2,234,482,993.20
2,251,690,468.43
2,232,284,531.95
2,180,395,067.15
2,205,301,392.10
2,2.56,205,892.53
2,340,567,232.04
2,128,791,054.63
2,077,389,253.58
1,926,688,678.03
1,892,547,412.07
1,838,904,607.57
1,872,340,557.14
1,783,438,697.78
1887 Dec. 1 1,664,461,536.38
'""" ' .. 1,680,917,706.23
.. 1,617,372,419.53
.. 1,549,206,126.48
.. 1,546,961,695.61
.. 1,563,612,455.63
.. 1,549,556,353.63
.. 1,626,154,037,68
1888
1889
1890
1891 ' '
1892 "
1893 Nov. 1
1894 ' '
Indebtedness of the States and Territories in 1890, 161
X^ntJttJtrtrncss of tiftr cStatts antr territories in 1890.
COMPILED FROM THE ELEVENTH L'NITED STATES CENSUS.
GECM5KAPH-
ICAL
Drvisioxs.
Total Combined
Debt Less
Sinking Fund.
Per Capita of
Combined
Debt,
State Debt.
1
County Debt.
Municipal I
Debt.
School
District
Debt.
1S90.
1890.
$26. 89
$23.60
"21.64
11.39
36.42
37. 75
31.76
33.64
34.14
13.51
18.64
§17.32
40.46
85.86
30.70
3.32
6.87
11.. 55
1L03
5.56
14.32
819.35
1L15
10.94
8.09
6.19
20.01
5.90
19. 24
21.03
20.11
14.67
28.47
12.60
$10. 46
16. 71
12. 51
4.66
29.80
9.02
9.60
14.41
$22.09
27.14
20.41
18.44
49.28
3.69
29.23
18.89
9.00
7.90
12.89
1880.
1890.
1890. 1890.
1890.
North Atlantic
$467,968,615
837.28;
$35.81
3L10
13. .54
51.55
46.91
35.33
43.06
43.66
25.03
22.10
$16.17
44.31
126. 66
30.09
2.65
12.83
14.25
12.74
9.89
14.17
$16.59
9.28
15. 07
7.36
9.19
14.51
5.01
27.79
3.57
8.82
16.56
15.97
16.14
$9.09
26. 42
14.26
4.38
45.60
7.34
13.37
13.85
$19.54
9.88
18.67
0.71
9.33
0.81
22. 48
7.05
3.19
4.86
19.18
$25,140,357
$3,470,908
$27,585,070 $405,572,083
$9,671,105
Maine
$15,600,777
8,148,362
3,785,373
81,550,027
13,042,117
23,703,478
201,763,217
49,333,589
71,041,675
165,107,113
$2,919,084
42,175,408
19,781,050
50,837,315
2,532,460
11,117,445
13,295,637
20,272,095
2,176,619
320,238,281
$71,065,386
24,442,631
41,841,649
16,941,928
10,440,580
26,0.50.929
11,275,319
51,557,568
3,842,790
6,613,707
15.536,772
40,629,022
138,255,311
$19,432,885
29,543,843
18.930,867
6,011,347
33,335,497
20,172,063
lO', 828, 809
43,641,122
$2,918,893
1,647,381
8,411,027
2.831,538
2,937,971
767,501
1,337,501
1,594,333
3,145,658
2,479,860
15,569,459
$1,135,210,442
$434,346
$11,695,523
4,718,025
3,529,014
70,230,848
12,499,254
18,322,371
187,348,163
42,990.338
54,238,547
67,610.380
N. Ham' shire
Vermont
Mfiss'ch' setts
Rhode Island..
Connecticut...
New York
New Jersey...
Pennsylvania
South Atlantic
2,691,019
148,416
7,267,349
422,983
3,740,200
2,308,230
1,022,642
4,068,610
89,652,873
556,987
5,108
4,051,830
■36,'547
10,936,638
3,728,130
7,841,484
7,825,561
§182,331
102,835
lT9,'880
1,610,360
1,170,186
1,592,479
4,893,034
18.299
Delaware
Maryland
Dist. of Col-...
Virginia
$887,573 $618,400
8,434,368 893,776
19,781,050
34,227,234 1 774 .535
$1,413,111
32,847,264
14,83'5,'546
1,132,188
1,899,745
5,279,305
9,393,173
810,048
184,219,923
••<•■•
W. Virginia...
N. Carolina....
S. Carolina..-..
Georgia
Florida-
North Central..
184.511
7,703.100
6,953,582
10,449,542
1,031,913
41,656,112
$7,135,806
8, .538, 0.59
1,184,907
5,308.294
2,295.391
2,239,482
245,435
11,7.')9,832
703,769
871,600
2.53,879
1,119,658
1.197.462
1.514,600
1,062,750
429,380
334,658
69,110,453
$18,299
25,251,793
Ohio
$7,797,005
6,406,239
11,016,3.S0
1,257,698
1,. 529, 681
3,317,657
3,416,889
10.240,082
1,372,261
2,441.334
5,-510,175
14 .Sa5.0.52
$52,888,263
9,498,333
26.456,965
8.510,439
6,303,605
18,427,368
6,391,772
28,092,103
711,665
1.197,520
7.124,506
18,617,384
52,576,623
§3,244,312
Indiana —
Illinois -
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota.
Iowa -
3,i83','397
1,865,497
311,903
2.066,422
1.221,223
Missouri ~
N. Dakota.
S. Dakota
Nebraska
Kansa-*^ .„,,
1.465,551
1,055,095
2.103,25:3
2,648,212
6,086,928
South Central..
66.281,194 19,177,151
81.671,133 $5,712,463
19,695,974 2,172,059
12,413.196' 1,433,321
3,503,009; 1,230,299
16.008,585 177,798
4,317,515 6sfll-714
220,343
Kentucky
Tenne.ssee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
$11,880,417
7,675,810
5,084,350
1,278,039
17,149,114
8,928,852
586,041
14,484,051
$614,519
243,591
2,955,962
127,085
200,165
717,642
29,211
1,046,510
1,386,444
7,162,922
$168,872
33.982
Oklahoma^
Arkansas
Western
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico ..
Arizona
Utah
8,67l','782
6,266,853
$167,815
320.000
599. 851
870,000
757,159
509',*525
218,493
300.000
1,685
2,522,325
$228,997,389
1,559, 497
21,349.810
$2,004,513
1,083,790
4.601,588
1.815,083
1,954,414
49,859
812,676
1,234,987
1,507,786
905,711
5,379,403
■l7,"489
1,540,408
$lSf2,046
2^*626
19,370
26,233
Nevada
15,300
Idaho
111,642
Washington...
Oregon
291.362
186,020
California
504,809
Total
$18. 13
$22.40
$145,048,045
$724,463,060
$36,701,948
THE CARPET-BAG DEBTS OF THE SOUTHERN STATES. "^3es-
The ' ' carpet-bag ' ' debts of the Southern States, under which some of them are still suffering,
were created during the reconstruction period, when the South was at the mercy of adventurers from
the North and the ranks of the negro population supported and protected by the Federal Government.
These burdens on the helpless people aggregated in 1871 some $291,626,015. distributed among the
reconstructed States as follows: Alabama, $52,701,917: Arkansas, $19,398,000; Florida, $15,797,-
587; Georgia, $42,560,500; Louisiana, $40,021,734; North Carolina, $34,887,464; South Carolma,
$22,480,516; Texas, $14,930,000; Virginia, $47,090,866. It must be borne in mind that the debts
of the Southern States contracted from 1861 to 1865 were repudiated by the enforcement of the XI Vth
Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, so that the indebtedness above shown was due
almost wholly to ' ' carpet-bag ' ' financienng.
162 Assessed Valuation of Meal and Personal Property.
KntrciJUtrnciss of Nations.
COINIPILED FROM THE ELlEVEXTH UNITED STATES CENSUS.
COUNTRIE.S.
Argentine Republic
Austria- Hungary
Belgium
Bolivia
BrazQ
Chili
Colombia
Denmark
France
Madagascar
Tunis
German Empire
Alsace- Lorraine
Baden
Bavaria
Bremen
Brunswick
Hamburg
Hesse
Iiippe
Llibeck
Oldenburg
Prussia
Reuss, E. B
Reuss, Y. B
Saxe- Weimar
Saxony
Schaumburg-Lippe
Saxe- Alteuburg
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Saxe-Meiningeu
Sob warzb' g- Rudolstad t .
' ' Soudershauseu.
Waldeck
Wfirtemberg
Great Britain and Ireland .
Ceylon
India
Cape of Good Hope
Mauritius
Natal
Debt Less
Sinking
Fund,;l890.
$284,867,069
*2, 866, 339, 539
380,504,099
14,763,367
585,345,927
85,192.339
63,451,583
33,004,722
t4, 446, 793, 398
2.827,900
34,881.500
77,577,719
3,837,373
71.165,252
335,503,105
16,217,400
4,876,174
59.202,946
7,562.763
220,725
3.295,709
9.211,095
1,109,384,127
70,687
63,540
425,662
143,897,747
150,000
158.853
955,311
- 2.550,698
743,800
842,631
568,200
107.735,500
3,350,719,563
11,184,400
4:881,003,592
110,817 720
8,464,662
22,028,424
Debt
per
Capita
$70740
70.84
63.10
12.38
41.80
31.96
16.36
15.66
116.35
0.81
23.25
1.57
2.39
42.95
60.03
89.94
12. 10
94 85
7.60
1.72
43.10
25.95
37.03
1.13
0.53
1.31
41.11
3.83
0.93
4.63
11.39
8.67
11.16
9.92
52. 93
87.79
3.86
3.27
77.56
22.92
45.76
COUNTRIKS.
Bermudas
Canada
Fiji
New South Wales..
New Zealand
Queensland .j.
South Australia. . . .
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia.
Greece
Guatemala
Haj'ti
Hawaii
Honduras
Italy
J apan
Liberia
Mexico
Montenegro
Netherlands
Dutch East Indies. .
Nicaragua
Norway
Paraguay
Peru
Roumauia
Russia
Salvador
Santo Domingo
Servia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Egypt
United States
Venezuela
Debt Less
Sinking
Fund, 1890.
Total
$41,864
237,533,212
678.8001
233,289 245
184.898,305
129,204,750
102.177,500
22,235,345
179,614,005
6.509,736
107,306,518
10,825,836
13,500,000
2,302,235
63,394,267
2,324,826,329
305,727,816
972,000
113.606,675
740.200
430,589,858
18,381,509
1,711,206
13,973,752
19,633,013
382,175,655
180,145.800
3,491,018,074
6,013,300
9,865,256
60,811,330
1,251,453,696
64.220,807
10,912.925
821,000,000
517,278,200
915,962,112
22,517.437
Debt
per
Capita
$2.69
47.51
5.41
214. 87
298.01
333. 46
321. 00
147. 46
161. 63
150. 23
49.06
7.59
14.06
26.57
146. 77
76.06
7.83
0.91
9.98
3.14
95.56
0.64
4.28
7.13
59.56
145. 77
32. 75
30.79
9.05
16.17
30. 20
73.85
13.53
3.72
37.20
75.88
14.63
11.00
$27,396,055,389
* In these amounts there is included debt of Hungary for 1880, $536,051,184: for 1890, $837,-
928,836. Florin reckoned at 50 cents, t Inclusive of floating debt, but exclusive ot annuities, whose
capitalized value is estimated by good authority to be not less than $2,000,000,000. $ The rupee is
reckoned at 50 cents. Its exchange value in 1890 was about 35 cents, making the actual luce value
of the debt about 30 per cent less than stated.
^%%t%ntyi Ualuatton of Bral aifiy jpersonal Jlropert^.
States and Terri-
tories.
Total Assessed
Valuation.
Census of 1890.
Assessed
Valuation
per Capita.
States and Terri-
tories.
Total Assessed
Valuation.
Census of 1890.
Assessed
Valuation per
Capita.
1880.
1890.
1880.
$363.64
592.48
261. '24
888.77
9 13. '23
625.42
521.74
621.08
393.07
408.92
531.91
559.62
210.46
237.67
111.52
134.15
163.38
114.80
479.78
367.90
-255.57
316.24
308.86
3.30.48
245.39
1890.
$467.61
698.64
487,63
96'2.12
931. '28
480.95
631.21
61S.62
505.86
392.96
507.90
665.42
250. 7 C,
245.11
145.43
146.17
226.32;
834.43;
484.-20 1
J90.S2
211.61
4-28.94
S42.09
452.30
271.59
1880.
1890.
$S»7,975,9-2»
( 88,203,054
\ 140,154,930
184,770,305
347,717,219
547,596,788
38-2,760,191
'258,979,575
166,772,279
234,320,780
780,898,605
174,737,755
11-2,937,384
32,536,401
220,554,064
43,227,686
■.., 28,050,234
106,110,370
25,350,094
25,748,437
217,61-2,897
166,026,731
1,101,136,431
1880.
$259.15
1 150.33
200.23
161.52
224.87
147.93
97.32
97.76
170.40
201.-27
107.67
475.24
655.24
383.'23
12-2.74
229.23
172.09
470.42
197.51
316.99
300.52
676.05
1890.
Maine
$235,978,716
'205,586,805
86,806,775
1,584,756,80-2
-252,536,673
3-27,177,385
'2,651,940,006
702,518,361
1,683,459,016
59,951,643
497,307,675
99,401,787
318,331,441
146,991,688
156,100,202
133,560,135
251,963,124
30,938,309
1 ,534,360,508
7-27,815,131
786,616,-394
617,666,359
406,303,185
258,0-28,687
398,671,-251
$309,1-29,101
-263,059,798
162,098,513
-2,154,134,6-26
321,764,503
358,913,956
3,785,910,313
893,859,866
2,659,796,909
66,210,519
529,494,777
153,307,541
415,-249,107
186,964,770
235,300,674
168,-262,669
415,828,945
91,761,711
1,778,138,477
856,8.38,472
fe09 ,682,926
698,155,532
677,066,25-2
688,820,213
619,246,110
Missouri
North Dakota...
South Dakota. . .
Nebraska
Kansas
$561,939,771
20,321,530
90,585,782
160,891,689
370,743,384
2-28,154,432
122,867,228
110,628,129
160,162,439
3-20,364,515
86,409,364
18,609,802
13,621,829
74,471,693
14,675,'209
9,270,214
24,775,279
29,291,459
6,440,876
23,810,693
52,5-22,084
584,578,036
$331.44
S 482.73
( 426.25
174.49
"43 65
New Hampshire. .
Vermont
Massachusetts
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Dis. of Columbia .
Vir^nia
Kentucky
Tenuessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
294.62
216.55
171.17
129.32
209.48
Q.10 Ql
Arkausas
Montana
Wyomiuff.
Colorado
New Mexico ....
Arizona
154.88
854 56
West Virginia
North Carolina...
South Carolina. . .
535.98
535.07
281.44
470 48
Florida
Utah
510 38
Ohio
553 97
Idaho
305 13
Illinois
IVIichio'an. . . .
Washin^tou. . . .
Oregou
California
Total
622.84
501:) ]4
Wisconsin
911.44
Iowa
$17,139,903,495
$25,473,173,418
$341.73
$407.18
2^he Life-Saving Service.
163
sanitrtr cStates post^i^m'ce cStattsttcs.
Amount Paid fob
No. of Post-
offices.
Extent of
Post Routes
in Miles.
Revenue of the
Department.
Expenditure
of the
Department.
Fiscal
Yeaks.
Salaries of
Transportation
Postmasters.
of the MaiL
1865
20,550
142,340
$14,556,159
$13,694,728
$3,383,382
$6,246,884
1866
23,828
180,921
14,386,986
15,352,079
3,454,677
7,630,474
1867
25,163
203,245
15,237,027
19,235,483
4.033,728
9,366,286
1868
26,481
216,928
16,292,601
22,730.593
4.2.55,311
10,266,056
1869
27,106
223,731
18.344,511
23,698,131
4.546,958
10,406,501
1870
28,492
231,232
19,772,221
23,998,837
4,673,466
10,884,653
1871
30,045
238,359
20,037,045
24,390.104
5,028,382
11,529,395
1872
31,863
251,398
21,915,426
26,658,192
5,121,665
15,547,821
1873
33,244
256,210
22,996,742
29,084,946
5.725,468
16,161,034
1874
34,294
269,097
26,477.072
32,126,415
6,818,472
18,881,319
1875
35,547
277,873
26,791,360
33,611,309
7,049,936
18,777,201
1876
36,383
281,798
27,895.908
33,263,488
7,397,397
18,361,048
1877
37,345
292,820
27,468,323
33,486,322
7.295,251
18,529,238
1878
39,258
301,966
29,277,517
34,165,084
7,977,852
19,262,421
1879
40,855
316,711
30.041,983
33,449,899
7.185,540
20,012,872
1880
42,989
343,888
33,315,479
36.542,804
7,701,418
22,255,984
1881
44,512
344,006
36,785,398
39,251,736
8,298,743
23,196,032
1882
46,231
343,618
41,876,410
40.039,635
8.964,677
22,846,112
1883
47,8(53
353,166
45,508,693
42,816,700
10,319,441
23,067,323
1884
50.017
359,530
43,338,127
46,404,960
11,283,831
25,359,816
1885
51,252
365,251
42,560,844
49,533.150
11.431.305
27,765,124
1886
53,614
366,667
43.948,423
50.839,435
ll,348rl78
27,553,239
1887
55.157
373.142
48.837,610
52,391,678
11,929,481
28,135,769
1888
57,281
*403,977
62.695,176
55,795,358
12,600,186
29,151,168
1889
68,999
*416,159
66,175,611
61,376,847
. 13.171,382
31,893,359
1890
62,401
427,991
60,882,097
65,930,717
*13, 753,096
33,885,978
1891
64,329
4;?9,0'27
65,931,786
71,662,463
14,527,000
36,805,621
1892
67,119
447,591
70,930,475
76,323,762
15.249,565
38,837,236
1893
68,403
453,832
75,896,933
81,074,104
15.862,621
41,179,054
Of the whole number of post-offlces at the close of the fiscal year, June 30, 1893, 3,360 were Presi-
dential offices and 65,043 were fourth-class offices. * Includes maU messenger and special office
service
The approximate number of letters and postal cards transmitted annually in the mails of European
countries IS as follows: Great Britain and Ireland, 1,500.000.000- Germany, 1.200.000.000; France.
700 000,000: Austria-Hunerarv, 600,000.000; Italy, 250.000,000; Russia, 200.000.000; Belgium,
130 000.000; Spain, 120,000,000; Switzerland, 110,000,000; Netherlands, 100,000,000; Sweden,
100.000,000.
The number of pieces of postal matter of all kinds which pa.ss through the mails of the United
States annually is about 3.800,000,0<X). The annual agcregate number of letters transmitted through
the post-otiices of the world may be estimated at 8,000,000,000, and of newspapers, 5,000,000,000.
Wi)z iLtfr:=<Sai)in0 .Strbice*
The ocean and lake coa.sts of the United States are picketed with the stations of the Life-Saring
Service attached to the United States Trea.sury Department. Sumner I. Kimball is general superin-
tendent, with headquarters at Wa.shingtou, and there is a corps of inspectors, superintendents,
station keepei-s, and crews, extending over the entire coast line, together wit ha Board on Life-Saving
Appliances, composed of experts selected from the Revenue Marine Service, the Army, the Xife-Sav-
ing Service, and civilians.
At the close of the last fiscal year the life-savmg establishment embraced 244 stations, 182 being
on the Atlantic coa.st, 49 on the lakes, 12 on the Pacific coast, and 1 at the faUs of the Ohio, Louis-
ville, Ky.
In the following table the statistics of the service for the fiscal year ending June 80, 1893, and
since introduction of present sy.stem in 1871 to June 30, 1893, are stated separately:
Number of Disa.sters
Value of Property Involved
Value of Property Saved
Value of Property Lost
Number of Persons Involved
Number of Persons Lost
Number of Shipwrecked Persons Succored at Stations
Number of Days' Succor Aflfbrded
Number of Vessels Totally Lost on the United States Coasts.
Year Ending June
30, 1893.
427
$8,098,075
6,442,505
1,655,570
3,565
23
*663
1,659
88
Since Introduction
of Life-Saving Sys-
tem in 1871, to
June 30, 1893.
7,031
$112,961,429
85,392,307
27,569,122
56,818
656
10,563
27,647
* Including castaways not on board vessels embraced in tables.
In addition to the foregoing, there were 154 casualties to smaller craft, such as sailboats, row-
boats, etc. , on which there were 327 persons, of whom 321 were saved and 6 lost. In addition
to persons saved from ve.ssels, there were 41 others rescued who had fallen from wharves, piers, etc. ,
and who would probably have perished without the aid of the life-saving crews. The cost of the main-
tenance of the service during the year was $1,231,893. 45.
J
Patents are issued in the name of the United States, and under the seal of the Patent Office, to
any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, or com-
position of matter or any new and useful improvement thereof, not known or used by others in this
country, and not patented or described in any printed publication in this or any foreign country, be-
fore his invention or discovery thereof, and not in public use or on sale for more than two years prior
to his application, unless the same is proved to have been abandoned; and by any person who, by his
own industry, genius, etforts and expense has invented and produced any new and original design
for a manufacture, bust, statue, alto-relievo, or bas-relief; any new and original design for the print-
ing of woolen, silk, cotton, or other fabrics; any new and or.giual impression, ornament, pattern,
print, or picture to be printed, painted, cast, or otherwise placed on or worked into any article of
manufacture; or any new, useful, and original shape or configuration of any article of manufacture,
the same not having been known nor used by others before his invention or production thereof, nor
patented nor described in any printed publication, upon pajTuent of the fees required by law and other
due proceedings had.
Every patent contains a grant to the patentee, his heirs or assigns, for the term of seventeen years,
of the exclusive right to make, use, and vend the invention or discovery throughout the United Statea
and the Territories, referring to the specification for the particulars thereof. *
If it appear that the inventor, at the time of making his application, believed himself to be the
first inventor or discoverer, a patent will not be refused on account of the invention or discovery, or
any part thereof, having been known or used in any foreign country before his invention or discovery
thereof, if it had not been before patented or described in any printed publication.
Joint inventors are entitled to a joint patent; neither can claim one separately. Independent in-
ventors of distinct and independent improvements in the same machine cannot obtain a joint patent
for their separate inventions; nor does the fact that one furnishes the capital and another makes the
invention entitle them to make application as joint inventors; but in such case they may become joint
patentees.
The receipt of letters patent from a foreign government will not prevent the inventor from obtain-
ing a patent in the United States, unless the invention shall have been introduced into public use in
the United States more than two years prior to the application. But every patent granted for an in-
vention which has been previously patented by the same inventor in a foreign country will be so lim-
ited as to expire at the same time with the foreign patent, or, if there be more than one, at the same
time with the one having the shortest unexpired term, but in no case will it be in force more than sev-
enteen years.
APPLICATIONS.
Applications for a patent must be made in writing to the Commissioner of Patents. The applicant
must also file in the Patent Office a written description of the same, and of the manner and process of
making, constructing, compounding, and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to
enable any person skilled in the art or science to which it appertains, or with which it is most nearly
connected, to make, construct, compound, and use the same; and in case of a machine, he must ex-
plain the principle thereof, and the best mode in which he has contemplated applying that principle,
so as to distinguish it from other inventions, and particularly point out and distinctly claim the part,
improvement, or combination which he claims as his invention or discovery. The specification and
claim must be signed by the inventor and attested by two witnesses.
M'Tien the nature of the case admits of drawings, the applicant must furnish a drawing of the re-
quired size, sij2:ned by the inventor or his attorney in fact, and attested by two witnesses, to be filed in
the Patent Ofhce. In all cases which admit of representation by model, the applicant, if required bj-
the Commissioner, shall furnish a model of convenient size to exhibit advantageously the several
parts of his invention or discovery.
The applicant shall make oath that he verily believes himself to be the original and first inventor
or discoverer of the art, machine, manufacture, composition, or improvement for which he solicits a
patent, that he does not know and does not believe that the same was ever before known or used, and
shall .state of what country he is a citizen. Such oatli may be made before any person within the
United States authorized by law to administer oaths, or, when the applicant resides in a foreign coun-
try, before any minister, charge d'affaires, consul, or commercial agent holding commission under the
Government of the United States.
On the filing of svich application and the payment of the fees required by law, if, on such exami-
nation, it appears that the claimant is justly entitled to a patent under the law, and that the same is
sufficiently useful and important, the Commissioner will issue a patent therefor.
Every patent or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing; and the
patentee or his assignsor legal representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive
right under his patent to the whgle or any specified part of the United States.
REISSUES.
A reissue is granted to the original patentee, his legal representatives, or the assignees of the entire
Interest when, by reason of a defective or insufficient specification, or by reason of the patentee claim-
ing as his invention or discovery more than he had a riglit to claim as new, the original patent is inop-
erative or invalid, provided the error has arisen from inadvertence, accident, or mistake, and without
any fraudulent or deceptive intention. In the cases of patents issued and assigned prior to July 8,
ISTO, the applications for reissue may be made by the assignees; but in the cases of patents issued or
assigned since that date, the applications must be made and the specifications sworn to by the invent-
ors, if they be living.
CAVEATS.
A caveat, under the patent law, is a notice given to the oflRce of the caveator's claim as inventor,
in order to prevent the grant of a patent to another for the same alleged invention upon an application
fiied during the life of a caveat without notice to the caveator.
Any citizen of the United States who has made a new invention or discovery, and desires further
time to mature the same, may, on payment of a fee of ten dollars, file in the Patent Office a caveat
setting forth the object and the distinguishing characteristics of the invention, and praj'ing protection
of his right until he shall have matured his invention. Snch caveat shall be filed in the confidential
archives of the office and preserved in secrecy, and shall be operative for the term of one year from
the filing thereof.
The caveat must comprise a specification, oath, and, when the nature of the case admits of it, a
drawing, and, like the application, must be limited to a single invention or improvement.
r
List of jL2')propriations by Congress.
165
PATENT OFFICE PROCEDURE— Con?j>!Mfd.
FEES.
Fees must be paid in advance, and are as follows: On filing each original application for a patent,
$15. On issuing each original patent, 8*20. In design cases: For three years and six months, §10;
for seven years, 815; for fourteen years, 830. On filing each caveat, 810. On every application for
the reissue of a patent, 830. On filing each disclaimer, 810. For certified copies of patents and other
papers in manuscript, ten cents per hundred words; for certified copies of printed patents, eighty- five
cents; for uncertified copies of printed patents, ten cents. For recording ever>" assignment, agree-
ment, power of attorney, or otherpaper, of three hundred words or under. 81 ; of over three hundred
and under one thousand words, $2; of over one thousand words, §3. For copies of drawings, the
reasonable cost of making them.
PATENT OFFICE STATISTICS.
The receipts of the Patent OflBce during the fiscal j'ear 1893- 94 were $1,183,523, and expenditures,
$1,053,962. Receipts over expenditures. 8129,561.
The following is a statement of the basiness of the office for the fiscal year ending June 30. 1894:
Number of applications for patents 35.952
Nunaber of applications for design patents 1.O50
Number of applications for reissue patents 108
Number of applications for registration of
trade marks 1.720
Number of applications for registration of
labels 368
Number of applications for prints 8
Ntunber of caveats filed 2.193
Total 41,399
Number of patents granted, including re-
issues and designs 22,546
Number of trade marks registered 1,656
Number of labels registered None
Number of prints registered 2
Total 24,204
Number of patents withheld for non-pay-
ment of final fees 4.566
Number of patents expired 13,167
The total number of applications filed at the Patent Office in fifty-eight years. 1837-94, was
908,947; number of caveats filed, 100.443; number of patents is.sued, 523.089. Receipts,
830,393,438.32; expenditures, 8^24,807,422.73; net suriJlus, 85,586,015.59. The largest number of
patents granted for an article prior to July 1, 1894, has been for carriages and wagons, 18,000, and for
stoves and furnaces the same. The next largest has been for harvestei^s, 10,000; lamps and gas
fittings, 10,000; boots and shoes, 10,000, and packing and storing vessels, 10,000, approximately.
Hist of ^ppropriaticins Kjs ^tsu^xtnu, 1882^95,
Thk following have been the annual appropriations made by the United States Congress for the
expenses of the Government for each fiscal year ending June 30, from 1882 to 1895, inclusive:
Deficiencies
Legislative, Executive and Judicial.
Sundry Civil
Support of the Army
Naval Service
Indian Service
Rivers and Harbors
Forts and Fortifications
Military Academy
Post-Office Department
Pensions
Consular and Diplomatic.
Agricultural Department.
District of Columbia
Miscellaneous
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
$5,110,86-2
$9,853,869
$2,832,680
$4,385,8.36
$3,332,717
IT.'IST.SSS
20,322,90S
20,763,843
21,556,902
21.495,661
22,011,223
25,425,479
23,713,404
22,346,750
25,961,904
26,687,800
27,032,099
24,681,250
5M,454,450
24.014,052
14,566,038
14,903,559
15,954,247
8,931,856
21,280,767
4,587,867
5,219,604
5,.388,656
5,903,151
5,77.3,329
11,451,300
18,988,875
None.
14,948,;J00
Kone.
575,000
375,000
670,000
700,000
725,000
322,435
335,557
318,657
314,563
309,902
2,152,258
1,902,178
Indefinite.
Indefinite.
Indefinite.
68,282,.307
116,000,000
86,575,000
2O,81O,W0
60,000,000
1,191,4.35
1,256,655
1,296,255
1,225,140
1,242,925
335,500
427,280
405,640
480.190
580,790
3,379,571
3,496,060
3,505,495
3,594.256
3,622,683
1,128,006
5,888,994
1,806,439
7,800,004
2,268,383
Totals $179,579,000 $251.428,117'$187,911,566 $137,451,398 $170,608,114 $209,659,383|$193,035,861
1887
$13,572,883
20,809,7»1
22,656,658
23,753,057
16,489,557
5,561,263
14,464,900
59,877
297,805
Indefinite.
76,075,200
1,364,065
654,715
3,721,051
10,194,571
1888.
$137,000
20,772,721
22,369,841
23,724,719
25,786,848
5,234,398
None.
None.
419,937
Indefinite.
83,152,500
1,429,942
1.02S,7.30
4,284,592
4,694,635
Deficiencies
Legislative, Executive and Judicial .
Sundry Civil
Support of the Army
Naval Service
Indian Service
Rivers and Harbors
Forts and Fortifications
Milltarv Academy
Post-Ofice Department
Pensions
Consular and Diplomatic
Agricultural Dep.irtment
District of Columbia
Miscellaneous
Totals $245,020.173l$2is, 115.440
1889.
$21,190,996
20,924,492
26,316,530
24,474,711
19,938,281
5,401,331
22..!97,616
3,972,000
315,044
Indefinite.
81,758,700
1,428,465
1,71.5,826
5,056,679
10,129,502
1890.
$14,239,180
20,865,220
25,527,642
24,316,616
21,675,375
8,077,453
None.
1,233,594
902,767
Indefinite.
81,75-8,700
1,980,025
1,669,770
5.682,410
10,186,689
1891.
$:i4,1.37,737
21,073,137
29,760,054
24,206,471
23,136,035
7,256,758
25,136,295
4,232,935
4.35,296
Indefinite.
98,457,461
1,710,725
1,796,502
5,762,236
10,620,840
1892.
$38,516,227
22,027,674
35,459,163
24,613,529
31,-541,645
16,278,492
2,951,200
3,774,803
402,070
Indefinite.
135,214,785
1,656,925
3,028,153
5,597,125
2,721,283
1893.
$14,934,158
21,901,066
26,854,625
24,308,500
23,543,267
7,664,068
22,068,218
2,734,276
428,917
Indefinite.
146,737,-350
1,604,312
3,233,061
5,317,361
3,381,019
1894.
$21,226,495
21,866,303
27,550,158
24,225,640
22,104,061
7,884,240
14,166,153
2,210,055
432,556
Indefijilte.
166,531,350
1,557,445
3,323,500
5,413,224
520,666
1895.
$11,820,546
21,308,296
34,209,776
23,529,885
25,327,127
9,329,648
11,473,180
2,427,004
406,523
Indefinite.
151,.5sl,570
1,563,919
3,222,023
5,544,594
*550,090
$287.722,488 $323,783,079 $304,710,198 $319,011.847 $302,35
.090
* Approximated.
166
United States JPension Statistics.
sanitctr cStatrs pension .Statistics.
NUMBEB or PENSIONERS ON THE ROLL JUNE 30, 1894.
G
eneral Law
.
_
Act of June 27, 1890.
Number of
pensioners
on the roll
June 30,
1894.
104,917
Number of
Location of
Army.
N.ivy.
Army. |
Navy.
pensioners
Agency.
Invalids.
32,759
Is'urses.
Widows,
etc,
6,873
Invalids.
Widows,
ete.
Invalids.
52,719
Widows,
etc.
Invalids.
U idows'
etc.
June 30,
1893.
Topeka
43
9,323
101,423
Columbus . .
40,950
43
11,771
....
41.285
8,368
....
103,611
98,604
Chicago
30,508
33
8,018
1,019
342
23.087
5,678
2,843
664
74,118
73,987
Indiana' olis
40,177
18
8,903
• > • •
,
16.900
4,237
■ • •
71,439
70,033
Philadelp' ia
15.460
21
6,718
710
347
23,205
8.211
1,548
7*J0
57,749
58,134
Knoxvil e . .
9.913
20
4.63(5
■ • • •
, . • .
24.039
5.660
....
• • ■ •
57,042
55,067
Des Moines.
25.811
34
4,367
• • • >
22,400
3.488
. .
56.989
56.654
Washington
16,534
40
4,749
870
647
23.272
4,680
2.512
719
65,963
68.422
Boston
17.227
40
7.981
1,313
694
15.556
7,992
2,458
1.194
65,045
56.036
New York . .
14.193
26
6,945
675
447
17,065
9,700
2. 154
1,2.31
53,482
62,826
Milwaukee .
23,701
15
4,971
....
19,018
3,149
51,431
48.478
Buffalo
20,343
13
6,933
15,051
3.999
«...
46,896
47,637
Pittsburgh .
14, 735
4
4,709
21,266
4,686
• . . .
45.774
46,110
Detroit
20,483
14
4,618
....
16,435
3,0S0
45,010
45,277
Louisville . .
8,747
9
3,586
12,702
3,121
29,414
29,901
San Fran. ..
5,174
32
834
162
27
9.875
1,630
501
124
21,058
18,741
Concord
10,370
4
3.370
4. 756
1,354
• • B •
20,083
20,618
Augusta
10,440
357,525
5
3,099
....
2,404
4.437
1.212
89.518
4.742
19,523
969,544
18,064
Total
414
103,081
4,749
12.016
966,012
Inc. during
year
130
^— —
— :•-■•-
11.680
628
3.532
89.944
Dec. during
year
3,133
4.558
33
179
2,016
103
—
Pensioners of the War of 1812— survivors, 45; widows, 4,447. Pensioners of the war with Mexico
— » Urvivors, 13,461; widows, 7,686. Indian wars— survivors, 3,104; widows, 3,284.
NUMBER OF PENSION CLAIMS, PENSIONERS, AND DISBURSEMENTS, 1861-94.
Fiscal Year Ending
June 30.
1861....
1862. . . .
1863...
1864....
1865. . . .
1866...
1867....
1868....
1869....
1870. . . .
1871...
1872....
1873....
1874....
1875. . . .
1876. . . .
1877....
1878....
1879....
1880. . . .
1881....
1882....
1883....
1884....
1885. . . .
1886.,..
1887....
1888. . . .
1889....
1890. . . .
1891....
1892. . . .
1893...,
1894....
Army and Nnvy,
Claims Allowed.
Invalids.
413
4,121
17,041
15,212
22,883
16.589
9,460
7,292
5,721
7,934
6,468
6,551
5,937
5,760
6,360
7,282
7,414
7,242
10,176
21,394
22,946
32,014
27,414
27,580
31,937
35,283
35,843
36,830
60,395
41,381
17,876
10.232
6,129
Widows,
etc.
49
3,763
22,446
24,959
27,294
19,893
19.461
15,904
12,500
8,399
7,244
4,073
3,152
4,736
4,376
3,861
3,550
3,379
4,456
3,920
3.999
5,303
6,366
7.743
8,610
11,217
10,816
11,924
14,612
11,914
7,287
7,295
4,226
Total 666,110 308,725 2,074,843 1,397,006
Total
Number of
Apjilica-
tions Filed.
2,487
49,332
63,599
72,684
66,256
36, 753
20.768
26.066
24,851
43,969
26,391
18.303
16; 734
18,704
23,523
22,715
44,587
57,118
141.466
31,116
40,939
48,776
41.785
40,918
49,896
72,465
75,726
81,220
105,044
363,799
198,346
119,361
40,148
Tot.-il
Number of
Cl.iinis
Allowed.
462
7,884
39. 487
40,171
50,177
36,482
28,921
23,196
18,221
16,562
34,333
16,052
10,462
11,152
9,977
11,326
11,962
31,346
19,646
27,394
27,664
38,162
34. 192
35,767
40,867
56, 194
60, 252
51,921
66,637
156,486
224,047
121,630
39,085
Number of Pensioners on the Roll.
Invalids.
4,337
4.341
7,821
23,479
35.880
55,652
69.565
75,957
82.859
87,521
93.394
113.954
119,500
121,628
122,989
124,239
128,723
131,649
138,616
146,410
164,110
182,633
206,042
225, 470
247.146
270,346
306, 298
343,701
373,699
415,664
636,821
703,242
759.706
764,382
Widows,
etc.
4,299
3,818
6.970
27.6.56
50. 106
71.070
8;i,618
93.686
106,104
111,166
114,101
118,275
118,911
114,613
111,832
107,898
103,381
92,349
104,140|
105,392
104,720
103,064]
97.616
97,286
97,979
96,437
99,709
108,866
116,026
122,290
1.39,339
172,826
206,306
215,162
__J 1
Total.
8,636
8.1.59
14.791
51.135
85,986
126.722
153.183
169.643
187,963
198,686
207.495
232,299
238.411
236,241
234,821
232,137
232,104
223, 998
242,756
250,802
268,830
285,697
303,658
323.756
345,125
366, 783
406,007
452,. 567
489,725
537.944
676,160
876,068
966,012
969,544
Disbursements,
!*1,072,
790,
1,025
4,504,
8,625,
13.459,
18,619.
24,010,
28,422.
27. 780,
33,077,
30, 169,
29, 185,
30,593,
29,683,
28,361,
28,580,
26,844.
33, 780
57,240
60,626
54. 296,
60,431,
57.273,
65,693,
64,584,
74,815,
79,646,
89,131,
106,493,
118,548,
141,086,
158,155
140,772,
461.55
384. 76
139. 91
616.92
153. 11
99fi. 43
966. 46
981 . 99
884. 08
811.81
383.63
341. 00
289. 62
749. 56
116. 63
599. 69
157. 04
415. 18
626. 19
540.14
538. 51
280. 54
972. 85
636. 74
70<3. 72
270. 45
486. 85
146. 37
968. 44
890. 19
959. 71
948. 84
342. 51
163.78
$1,717,275,718.20
Pension Statistics.
167
UNITED STATES PENSION STATISTICS— Con^mued.
Pkxsiox Agencies, Pexsiox Agents, and Geographical Limits, June 30, 1894.
Ag;encies.
Ageuts,
Geographical Limits.
Augusta ....
Boston
Burt'ulo
Chicago
Columbus . . .
Coucord
Des Moiues.
Detroit
Indiaua)jolis
ICuoxville
Louisville
MilwaUi'Cce. . .
New York. ..
rhiladeli)liia.
Pittsbiirt^h . . .
San Francisco
Topeka
Wa.shiugton..
Total
Richard W. Black
H. B. Lovering..- .
Charles A. Urr. . .
I\V. B. Anderson.
JuhnG. Mitchell,
j Ihos. Cogswell...
C. H. Robiu.son. ..
!H. H. Wheeler...
■ N icholas Eiisley .
William Rule....
(". J. Walton
.1. H. Woodworth
Sam' 1 Truesdell. .
i.S. A. MuUioUand.
(ieo. W. SKinner
.lohn C. Currier. .
(Jeorge W. Glick.
Sidney L. Wilson
Alaine
Connecticut, Mass. , Rhode Island
Western New York
Illinois
Ohio
New Hampshire, Vermont
Iowa, Nebraslca
M ichigan
Indiana
Southern Slates *
Kentucky
Minnesota, Dakotas, WLsconsiu —
P'ast New York, Kast New J ei'sey . .
Kast Pa. , ^\'est New Jersey
West Pennsylvania
Pacific ( 'oast . .
Colorado, Kan.sas, Mo., N. Mexico..
, Del. , Md. , Va, , W. Va. , D. C. , Foreign
Pay Places Naval
Pensioners.
Boston
Boston
New York City
Chicago
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Washington . . .
Chicago
Chicago
New York Citj'
Philadelphia . .
Philadelphia . .
San Francisco.
Chicago
! Washington . . .
Disbursements.
82,969,357.26
7,460,506.76
6,683,164.61
11,006,965.00
15,427,358.73
3,086,340.41
8,404,643.12
6,997,384.61
11,035.862.04
7,745,817.55
4,310,027.29
7.311,481.86
7,323,935.60
7,862,867.74
6,618,785.15
2,908,834.43
14,810,250.71
8,770,042.65
140.733,625.52
* Excepting the States in tlie Louisville and Wa.shington districts. The expenses of pension agen-
cies in disbursing the pension f\ind during the fiscal year were :>1,191,18S.37. This is independent of
the expense of maintaining the pension bureau at Washington.
Alabama... 3,<
Ala-ska T...
Ariz. T
Arkans's...'lO,
Calironiia...l3,
Colorado.... 6,
Conn !ll
Del' ware
D. of Col..
Florida...
Georgia...
PENSIONERS IN EACH STATE AND TERRITORY.
648
Idaho
924
Michigan
46,371
N.Car'a..
4,904
Utah T
734
24'
Illinois...
69,695
Minn
16,633
N. Dak...
1,597
Vermont...
9,931
592 1
Indiana..
70,341
Miss
3,987
()hio_
99,8:57
Virginia.. . .
8,036
160
Indian T
2,5931
Missouri..
54,179
Ok la. T..
5,176
Wa.shing' n
5,456
603
Iowa
38,495
Montana
1,249
Oregon ...
4,423
WestVa...
14,047
342
Ivansas...
43,530
Xebras'a
18,577
Penn
89,378
Wisconsin.
28,516
503
Kentuc'y
29,582;
[Nevada ..
203
R. Island
4,160
Wj'om 'g..
682
781
Louis' a...
4,36l|
iN.Hamp
9,485;
.s. Caro
1,668
Foreign .. . .
3,573
582
Maine
20,385
X. Jersej'
19,675!
Is. Dak
5.290
Unknown..
24
851;
621 1
jMaryla'd
tMa.s.s
13,o35;
39,6071
N. Mex...
N. York..
1,283'
89.6421
Tenn
Texas _...
16,815
7,758
Total
969,544
The oldest pensioner on the rolls, June 30, 1894, was David McCoy, of Redlands, Cal. , aged 104
years.
WIDOWS OF REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIERS ON PENSION ROLLS JUNE 30, 1894,
Name of Widow. Age.
Brown, Mary '< 89
Cloud, Nancj' 81
Damon, Esther S 80
Jones, Nancy I 80
Maj'O, Rebecca | 81
Richard.son, Patt}- i 93
Snead, Marj' I 78
Turner, Asenath j 89
Weatherman, Nancy..' 84
Name of Soldier.
Service of Soldier.
Brown. Joseph Pennsj'lvania troops. .
Cloud, William Virginia troops
Damon, Noah Massachusetts troops..
Darling, James North Carolina troops.
Mavo, Stephen Virginia troops
Richardson, Godfrey.. New York troops
Snead, Bowdoin i Virginia troops
Durham, Samuel Connecticut troops
Glascock, Robert Virginia troops
Widow's Residence.
Knoxville, Tenn.
Chum, Va.
PljTuouth Union, Vt.
Jonesboro, Tenn.
Newbern, Va.
East Bethel, Vt.
Parksley, Va.
Manchester, N. Y.
Lineback, Tenn.
It will be seen that it is possible that the widow of a Revolutionary soldier may be drawing a pen-
sion in the year 1916. For a similar reason the widow of a veteran of the late Civil War may be living
in 2002.
PENSIONERS OF THE WAR OF 1812.
The following 45 soldiers and sailors of the war of 1812 are on the pension rolls ; age and address are
given :_GeorgeR. Allen, 100, Norwuod, N. Y. ; Zephaniah Bacon, 101, West Fort Ann, N. Y. •
Md. ; Saul C. Higgius, 100, West Gorham, Me. ;
in.sel, 95, Hager City, Wis.: Abraham Klock, 93,
^ Lowell,"" ^"' *^ '*'^" •
Newark, N. J. ; jniues Hooper, 9i, Baltimore,
George W. Jones, 91, Washington, D. C. ; John Ki , _ , _ ^ . , , ^ . ^ ,,
Brier Hill, N. Y. ; John Lumberson, 88, Baltimore, Md. ; James B. Lowell, 9/, Falmouth, Me
Laman Lejeune, 98, Thibodeaux, La. ; Frederick Lints, 99, Alder Creek, N. Y. ; Charles Miller, 100,
Boonville, N. Y. ; Daniel Mickley. 98, Wavnesboro, Pa. ; Frederick C. Markle, 99 Hurley, N. \ ;
Henry Morris, 94, Port Chester, N. Y. ; William C. Moss, 91, Stonington, Conn. ; David McCoy, 104,
Redlands, Cal, ; Cornelius Nve, 98, Lvnn, Mass. ; Henry Phillips, 100, Lawton Station, N. Y. ; Davis
Parks, 99, DeWitt, Mich. ; Thomas Robinson, 97, Walcott, Conn. ; AmonS. Root, 101, M hitewater,
Wis. ;Eleazor Smith, 98, Alexandria, N. H. ; Israel Sowle, 100, Westport, Mass. ; Thomas Spinney,
93, Parker Head, Me. ; Edward Smart, 97, NorthDixmont, Me. -.ThomasM. Sturtevant, 94, Madison,
N. J. ; Isaiah B. Sexton, 89, Sparta, Mich. ; Ira Sevey, 95, Mount Vernon, Me. ; Jacob Thomas, 96,
Millington, Mich. ; Silas Wares, 98, Waukesha, Wis. ; William R. Yancey, 93, Daphne, Ala.
168 The United States Revenue Cutter Service.
The Supervising Inspector- General of the Steamboat Inspection Service, James A. Dumont,
reported to the Secretary of the Treasury, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1894: Number of steam
vessels inspected and owned in the United States, 7,762 ; their net tonnage, 1,595,785. 27; decrease in
tonnage, 25,746.23; officers licensed, 38,680; increase in number of officers licensed over preceding
year, 885; decrease in number of vessels inspected, 75. Foreign passenger steam vessels inspected,
283 ; net tonnage, 500, 807. 08.
NUMBER OF STEAMBOAT ACCIDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE YEAR
1893-94 RESULTING IN LOSS OF LIFE.
Cause,
Fire
Collisions
Breaking of steam-pipes and mud-drums.
Explosions or accidental escape of steam.
Snags, wi-ecks and sinking
Accidental drowning
Miscellaneous
Total.
Number of
Number of
Accidents.
Lives Lost.
"is;
■36
10
«
5
22
12
88
t90
19
40
4:255
* Enumerated with miscellaneous.
t Several of these were undoubtedly suicides.
t Increase over previous year, 27.
Of the number of lives lost as above reported, 96 were passengers and 159 were officers or persons
employed on the steamers.
It is estimated that between 600,000,000 and 700,000,000 passengers were carried on steam
vessels during the fiscal year.
STJe WLviitt^ .States iLtfl!)t=:p|tiusc lEstalJlisIjmcnt.
The following are the members of the Light-House Board:
Hon. J. G. Carlisle, Secretary of the Treasury and ex-offlcio President of the Board, Washington, D. C.
Rear-Admiral James A. Greer, U. S. Navy, Chairman, Washington, D. C.
Mr. Walter S. Franklin, Baltimore, Md.
Colonel John M. Wilson, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.
Captain George Dewey, U. S. Navy, Washington, D. C.
Major Henry M. Adams, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.
Commander George F. F. Wilde, U. S. Navy, Naval Secretary, Washington, D. C.
Captain John Millis, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Armj', Engineer Secretary, Washington, D. C.
At the close of the fiscal year there were under the control of the Light-House Establishment the
following named aids to navigation: Light-houses and lighted beacons, including post-lights in the
third, fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, twelfth and thirteenth districts, 1,319; light- vessels in position, 40;
light- vessels for relief, 5; electric and gas buoys in position, 16; fog-signals operated by steam or hot
air, 125; fog- signals operated by clock-work, 186; post-lights on Western rivei-s, 1,405; day or un-
lighted beacons, 412; whistling-buoys in position, 66; bell-buoys in position, 92; other buoys in posi-
tion, including pile- buoys and stakes in the fifth district and the buoys in Alaskan waters, 4,438.
In the construction, care and maintenance of these aids to navigation there were employed: Steam
tenders, 32; steam launches, 6; sailing tenders, 1; light-keepers, 1.176; other employes, including
crews of light- vessels and tenders, 880; laborers in charge of post-lights on rivers, 1,352.
Kl^t WLnittti &UUn l^rbnntc (Sautter Srrljicr.
The United States Revenue Cutter Service is an arm of the Treasurj' Department, and Is
under the direction and control of the Secretary of the Treasury, and its purpose is, principally, to
enforce the revenue laws. Its immediate supervision resides in a bureau of the department known as
the Division of Revenue Cutter Service, which is in charge of a chief and a number of assistants. The
present chief of the division is L. G. Shepard, Washington, D. C.
LIST OF VESSELS IN THE REVENUE CUTTER SERVICE.
Name.
Alex. Hamilton ..
Alex. J. Dallas...
Andrew Johnson
Bear
Chas. B. Penrose
Com'odore Perry
Discoverer
Frank Sperry...
Geo. S. Bout well
H. Hamlin
Hudson
Lot M. Morrill....
James Guthrie....
Galveston
John F. Hartley,
Levi Woodbury..
Louis McLane
2
Class.
^
Propeller
2
9,
Side "WTieel
Propeller
i t
( i
Launch
Sloop
1
1
3
1
Propeller
2
3
Side Wheel
3
2
3
1
3
1
1
Station.
Philadelphia.
Portland, Me.
Milwaukee.
Alaska.
Pensacola, Fla.
New York.
Savannah.
Patchogue.N. Y.
Savannah.
Boston.
New York.
Charle.stou.
Baltimore.
Galveston.
San Francisco.
Eastport.
Key West.
Name,
Propeller..
*Manhattan
Oliver Wolcott
P. G.Washington
Richard Rush
,S. P. Chase
Samuel Dexter
Schuyler Colfax...
Search
Thomas Corwin...
U. S. Grant
Walter Foi-ward..
Winona
;Wm.H.Crawford;Side Wheel
jWm. H, Seward..
W. P. Fessendenj "
Wm, E. Chandler, Propeller
Wm, E. Smith...!
Class.
Bark-rigg'd
Propeller
Side Wheel
Launch
Propeller
Station.
New York.
San Diego, Cal,
Philadelphia.
San Francisco.
New Bedford.
Boston, Mass.
Wilmington, N C
Baltimore.
Astoria, Ore.
Port Townsend.
Mobile.
Newbern, N, C.
Baltimore.
Sliieldsboro, Miss
Detroit.
New York,
New Orleans.
•Steamer Manhattan, Captain Congdon, in charge of the anchorage grounds. New York Harbor.
Oflace, Room 16, Barge Office.
American and Foreign Shipping.
169
^mtrican autr jFotct^n cSi)ippinfi»
UNITED STATES VESSELS
1894.
C]
LASS.
Engaged in Fobeign
Teade,
Engaged in Coasttvise
Tbade.
Number.
Tonnage.
Number.
Tonnage.
steamers
237
1,027.
261,755
633,442
■"4,'501
6,280
12,2.50
745
1,355
20,630
1,923,339
1,305,739
82,361
3S4,837
Sailins- Vessels
Canal Boats
Barges
15
Total
1,279
899,698
3,696,276
The entire number of documented vessels is 23,586, of which 6,526 were steamers and 17,060
were vessels other than steamers, all aggregatingr 4,684,029 tons.
The estimated value of the whole amount of floating propertv imder the flag, according to the last
census, was $215, 069, 296. The statistics of the above table are for the fiscal jear ending June 30,
SHIPBUILDING IN THE UNITED STATES.
The following (able shows the cla.ss, number aad tonnage of the documented vessels built in this
countrj- during the last four j'ears reported:
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
Class.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Numi-
ber.
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Sailing Vessels
Steam Vessels
Canal Boats
733
488
57
106
1,384
144,290.44
185,036.82
7,059.48
"32,915.55
846
438
37
74
1,395
83,217.27
92,531.07
4,579.99
19,304.72
493
380
28
55
956
49,348.24
134,367.97
3,791.09
24,132.05
477
293
14
54
37,827
&3,720
1,522
Barges
8,126
Total »
369,302.29
199,633.05
211,639.35
838
131,195
IRON TONNAGE BUILT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1870-1894.
Years.
Sailing
Vessels
and
Barges,
Steam
Vessels.
TotaL
YEAK.S.
Sailing
Vessels
and
Barges.
2,033
4.4.32
731
692
93
747
33
4,975
4,979
5,281
13,104
4,649
Steam.
Vessels.
TotaL
1870
679
2,067
*44
36
7,602
13,412
12,766
26,548
33,097
21,632
21,346
5.927
26,960
22,008
25,538
28.356
40,097
8,281 !
15,479
12,766
26,548
33,097
21,632
21,346
5,927
26,960
22,008
25,582
28,392
40,097 1
1883
1884
,188.5
1886
1887
37,613
31,199
43,297
14,216
34,261
35,972
53,480
75,40:3
100,639
46,093
81,428
46,821
39,646
35,631
44,028
14,908
34,a54
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876 _
1888 _
1889
36,719
53 513
1877
1890
80,378
105,618
1878
1891
1879
1892
51,374
1880
1881
(1893
1894
94,532
51,470
1882
compabati^t: growth of the tonnage of the merchant navtes of the
UNITED states AND OF THE PRINCIPAL MARITIME COUNTRIES
OF EUROPE FROM 1850 TO 1893.
COUSTEIKS.
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.*
American
British
3,485,266
4,232,462
688,153
29H,315
5,299,175
5,710,968
996,124
558,927
4,194,740
7,149,134
1,072,048
1,022,515
346,862
178,646
982,355
389,614
30,149
1,012,164
329,377
404,063
4,068,0.34
8,447,171
919,298
1,518,6.55
64-2,642
249,466
1,182,097
328,-281
75,666
999,196
290,971
4,191,916
10,561, .595
995,918
1,4-24,884
458,034
256,103
1,387,6.35
368,747
119,730
885,459
290,486
277,341
4,.307,475
10,829,202
984,946
1,456,264
462,392
259,409
1,409,838
356.081
11 1,9.34
846,901
276,-294
291,l-:'0
4,424,497
11,597,106
1,045,102
1,584,355
475,964
280,065
1,569,311
378,784
110,571
816,567
269,648
307,640
4,684,759
11,9-28,624
1,08-2,674
1,665,477
473,101
295,944
1,678,446
401,273
111,744
8-28,158
265,980
332,107
4,764,921
12,455,687
1,057,708
1,681,759
498,505
310,676
1,703,754
435,791
112,541
818,84(1
273,812
356,433
4,825,071
12,788,282
1,052,022
1,710,313
505,711
Norwegian
,'iwedish
Danish
323,801
German
1,735,683
Dutch.
29-2,576
34,919
433,922
33,111
442,071
Belgian
115,709
Italian
796,247
Austro-Hungarian.
1
298,674
Greek
1 263,075
379,699
* The American tonnage in 1894 -vras 4,684,029.
The above tables have been compiled from the last annual report of the Commissioner of Navigation of the United States.
170 Per Capita Financial Statistics of the United States.
33er (arapita jFinancial cStatistics of t!jr sauitctr ^tatrs^
FROM 1867 TO 1893 INCLUSIVE.
(Compiled by the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. )
Years.
Estimated
Population
June 30.
18«7
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1876
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1883
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
36.
36,
37,
38
39
40,
41,
42
43,
45.
46.
47,
48
50,
51,
52
53.
54
56
57
58.
59.
61,
62,
63,
65,
66,
211.000
973,000
756,000
558,371
555,000
596,000
677.000
796,0(HJ
951.000
137.000
353.00<3
598,000
866.000
155,783
316,000
495,000
693, 000
911,000
148.000
404.000
680.000
974. 0<X)
289 000
622.250
975,000
403,000
826,000
Debt,
less
cash in
Treas-
ury.
$69. 26
67.10
64.43
60.46
66.81
52.96
50. 52
49.17
47.55
45.66
43.56
42.01
40.86
38. 27
35.46
31.91
28.66
26.20
24.50
22. 34
20.0;3
17. 72
15. 92
14. 22
13.32
12.86
12. 55
Interest
paid.
$3.84
3.48
3.32
3.08
2.83
2.56
2.35
2.31
2.20
2.11
01
99
71
59
46
09
96
87
84
.79
.71
.65
.53
.47
.37
.35
.34
Net
ordinary
receipts.
$13. 55
10.97
9.82
10.67
9.69
9.22
8.01
7.13
6.55
6.52
6.07
5.41
5.60
6.65
7.01
7.64
7.37
6.27
5.77
5.76
6.20
6.32
6.01
6.44
6.14
5.43
6.91
Net
ordinary
expen-
ditures.
$9.87
10.21
8.55
8.03
7.39
6.84
6.97
7.07
6.25
5.87
6.21
4.98
5.46
5.34
6.07
4.89
4.90
4.39
4.64
4.15
4.47
4.33
7.88
4.75
5.55
5.28
6.87
Di.s-
burse-
ment for
pen-
sions.
$0.51
.65
.78
.72
.84
.74
.70
.71
.68
.63
.62
. .56
.69
1.14
.98
1.03
1.13
1.04
1.17
1.13
1.27
.33
.45
.71
.85
2.16
2.37
1.
1.
1.
1.
Coinage, Peb
Capita of
Gold.
$0.66
.52
.47
.60
.5:3
.54
1.37
.82
.75
1.03
.95
1.05
.80
1.24
1.89
1.26
.54
.44
.49
.50
.41
.52
.35
.33
.46
.53
.85
Silver.
$0.03
.03
.03
.04
.08
.06
.10
.16
.35
.54
.61
.60
.56
.55
.54
.53
.54
.52
.51
.56
.60
.67
.58
.63
.43
.19
.13
Internal Bev-
ENUE.
Amount
Coin
value of
Com-
mercial
Customs Revenue.
Average ad
of
Money
Duty
valorem rate of
Ex-
Years
Col-
lected.
Ex-
penses of
collect-
ing.
money
in the
United
States.
m circu-
lation.
paper
money
Julyl.
ratio of
silver
to gold.
col-
lected
per
capita.
duty.
penses
On duti-
able.
On free
and
dutia-
of col-
lecting
cu.stoms
Ratio.
ble.
revenue.
Per ct.
Cents.
Per ct.
Per ct.
Per ct.
1867. . .
$7.34
2.77
$20. 11
$18. 28
71.7
15.57
^•^5
46. 67
44.66
3.26
1868. . .
6.17
4.55
19.38
18. 39
70.1
15.59
4.34
48. 63
46.49
4. 65
1869. . .
4.19
4.59
18.95
17.60
73.5
15.60
4.68
47. 22
44.65
2.99
1870. . .
4.79
3.92
18.73
17.50
85.6
15.57
4.96
47.08
42. 23
3.20
1871...
3.62
5.30
18.75
18.10
89.0
15.57
6.12
43.95
38.94
3.18
1872...
3.22
4.36
18.79
18. 19
87.5
15. m
6. 23
41.35
37.00
3.21
1873. . .
2.75
4.69
18.58
18.04
86.4
15.92
4.44
38. 07
26. 95
3.76
1874. . .
2.39
4.40
18.83
18. 13
91.0
16.13
3.75
38. 53
26. 88
4.49
1875. . .
3.52
3.89
18.16
17.16
87.2
16.59
3.51
40. 62
28. 20
4.47
1876. . .
2.59
3.38
17.53
16. 12
89.5
17.88
3.22
44.74
39.19
4.53
1877. . .
2.56
2.99
16.46
15. 58
94.7
17. 22
2.77
42. 89
26.68
4.96
1878. . .
2.32
2.96
16.62
15. 32
99.4
17.94
2.67
42. 75
27. 13
4.48
1879. . .
2.32
3.10
21.52
16.75
100
18.40
2.73
44.87
28.97
3.99
1880. . .
2.47
2.95
24.04
19.41
100
18.05
3.64
43.48
29. 07
3.23
1881...
2.64
3.20
27.41
21.71
100
18.16
3.78
43.20
29.75
3.22
1882...
2.79
2.80
28.20
22.37
100
18.19
4.12
42.66
30.11
2.95
1883...
2.69
3.06
30.61
22.91
100
18.64
3.92
42. 45
29. 92
3.07
1884...
2.21
3.47
31.06
22. 65
100
18.57
3.47
41.61
28.44
3.44
1885. . .
2.00
3.42
32.37
23. 02
100
19.41
3.17
45.86
30. 59
3.58
1886. . .
2.03
3.06
31.51
21. 82
100
20.78
3.30
45.55
30. 13
3.33
1887. . .
2.02
3.22
32.39
22.45
100
21. 13
3.65
47.10
31.02
3.16
1888. . .
2.07
2.92
34.40
22.88
100
21.99
3.60
45.63
29.99
3.27
1889...
2.13
2.88
33.86
22.52
100
22. 09
3.60
45.13
29. 50
3.14
1890. . .
2.28
2.65
34.24
22 -82
100
19.76
3.62
44.41
29. 12
2.99
1891...
2.28
2.75
34.31
23. 41
100
20.92
8.38
46.28
25. 25
3.17
1892. . .
2.35
2. 52
36.21
24.44
100
23.72
2.66
48.71
21. 26
3.75
1893. . .
2.41
2.57
34.75
23.87
100
26.49
2.97
49.58
23.49
3.32
The aggregate amount of imports into the United States from each quarter of the globe in the year
ending June 30, 1894, was as follows: From Europe, §295,059.590; North America, $166,997,411;
South America, SIOO.147.107; Asia. 866,146,944; Qceanica, §21,454,215; Africa, $3,476,542; all
other countries, $1,554,064; total, $ft54,835,873.
Per Capita Coinmercial Statistics of the United States. 171
jptr (i^apita Commercial .Statistics of tlje sauitctr «Statcs»
FROM 1867 TO 1893, INCLUSIVE.
(Compiled by the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Uippartnient. )
1
Merchan- 1
Domestic
Merchandise.
Imports and
Consumption of Wool.
Per Cent, of Domestic Production
Exported.
dlse
j Exports of
-'I
Years.
Imported
Exports 0 f
Mt-rchandise
for Con-
sumption,
per capita.
Exports,
p. c.
Agricultural
Products (jHir
cent, of total
Carried in
American
Vessels.
Total,
per capita.
Per Cent.
Foreign.
Cotton.
Wheat.
Com.
Mineral
oa.
exports).
Per cent.
Pounds.
1867 . .
$10.44
S7.73
75.34
33.87
5.45
19
68. 32
12.50
1.85
46.58
1868 . .
9.33
7.29
70. 19
35.11
5.14
11.9
66.90
13.45
1.63
52. 34
1869 . .
10. 45
7.29
75.35
33.18
5.78
17.8
57.01
20.92
.94
60.01
1870 . .
11.06
9.77
78.40
\ 35. 59
5.43
22.7
65.98
22.50
.24
61.37
1871 . .
12. 65
10.83
70.74
31.87
6.73
29.4
72. 39
22.30
.98
69.62
1872 . .
13.80
10.55
74.13
29.15
6.75
45.3
67.44
16.88
3.60
54.60
1873 . .
15.91
12.12
76.10
26.37
5.67
33.2
65.47
20.80
3.68
57.85
1874 .
13. 26
13.31
79.37
27.17
4.81
17.5
70.03
32.54
3.86
51. 23
1875 . .
11.97
11. 36
76.95
1 26. 21
5.28
23.1
70.69
23.60
3.53
46.50
1876 .
10. 29
11.64
71.67
27. 67
5.21
18.3
70. 75
25.34
3.86
68.69
1877 .
9.49
12. 72
72. 63
26.91
5.16
16.3
68.97
19.73
5.66
64.54
1878 . .
9.21
14.39
77.07
26.31
5.28
16.9
71. 23
25.29
6.49
54 02
1879 . .
8.99
14.29
78. 12
22.99
5.03
14.2
67.74
35.16
6.33
50.42
1880..
12. 51
16.43
83.25
17.43
6.11
34.9
65.73
40.18
6.43
31.41
1881 ..
12. 68
17. 23
82.63
16.49
5.66
17.3
68.47
37.38
5.46
44.29
1882 ..
13.64
13.97
75. 31
15.77
6.36
19
67. 2;i
31.82
3.71
39.21
1883 ..
13. 05
14. 98
77
16.04
6.62
18.7
67. 20
29.33
2.58
54.13
1884 ..
12. 16
13.20
73.98
17.16
6.85
20.6
67. 5<)
26.49
2.99
53.55
1885 ..
10.32
12. 94
72.96
15. 29
6.69
18
68.96
25.86
2.95
61.11
1886..
lO. 89
11.60
72. 82
15. 52
7.39
28.9
64.68
26.48
3.35
50.21
1887..
11. 65
11.98
74.40
14.30
6.68
27.4
68.71
33.66
2.48
50.67
1888 ..
11.88
11.40
73. 23
13.98
6.31
28. 9
6.5.8:}
26.23
1.74
49.37
1889..
12. 10
11.92
72. 87
14. 34
6.33
31.8
69.33
21.31
3.57
46.09
1890 ..
12. 35
l:{. 50
74.51
12. 87
6.03
27
68. 15
22. 31
4.85
36.06
1891 . .
13.36
13.63
73.69
12. 46
6.43
30.8
67. 36
26.60
2.15
29.73
1892 . .
12. 44
15. 53
78. 69
j 12. 34
6.72 .
33.1
65. 13
36.88
3.72
35. 10
1893 . .
12.64
12. 44
74.05
' 11. 54
7.05
35.7
65.99
37.20
2.89
39.55
Years.
1867.
1868.
1869
1870 .
1871,
1872 .
1873.
1874,
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882,
1883
1884
Consumption per capita of —
Wheat
Bush,
3.92
5.36
5. 21
5.41
4.69
4. ,9
4.81
4,46
5.38
4.89
5.01
5.72
6.53
5.35
6.09
4.98
6.64
6.64
1885 ! 6.77
1886 ! 4.57
1887 ! 6.17
1888 1 6.62
1889 i 5.34
1890 ' 6.09
Com.
Sugar.
1^91
1892.
1893
4.58
5.91
4.85
Bush.
Lb.s.
23. 52
24.1
20.44
30.9
23. 79
35
22. 62
33
27. 40
36.2
21.09
40.4
22. 86
39. S
20. 95
41.5
18.66
43.6
2S. 14
35.2
26.13
•88.9
26.37
34.3
26.61
40.7
28.88
42.9
31.64
44.2
21. 92
48.4
29. 24
61.1
27.40
53.4
81.04
51.8
32. 60
56.9
27.68
52.7
23. 86
5t;. 7
31.28
51.8
32.09
62.8
22. 79
66.1
30.33
63.5
23.66
63.4
Coffee
Lbs.
5.01
6. 52
6.45
6
7.91
7.28
6.87
6.59
7.08
7. 3;}
6.94
6.24
7.42
8.78
8.25
8.30
8.91
9.26
9.60
9.36
8.5:5
6.81
9.16
7.83
7.99
9.63
8.25
Tea.
Lbs.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
.09
,96
.08
.10
.14
46
1.53
1.27
1.44
1.35
1. 23
1.33
1.21
1.39
1.54
1.47
1.30
1.09
Dis-
tilled
Spirits
Malt
Liq'rs.
Proof
galls.
18
,37
.49
,40
,29
1. 33
1.29
1.37
1.32
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.69
2.07
1.62
1.68
1.6:3
1.51
1.50
1.33
1.28
1.09
1.11
1.27
1.38
1.40
1.46
1.48
1.26
1.26
1.21
1.26
1.32
1.40
1.42
1.50
1.51
Galls.
5.31
5.15
5.21
6.31
6.10
6.66
7.21
7
6.71
6. 8:J
6.58
6.68
7.05
8.26
8.65
10.03
10. 27
10. 74
10. U2
11.20
1L23
12. 80
12. 72
13. 67
15. 28
15. 10
16.08
"Wines
Galls.
Tonnage
of Ves.sels.
Per cent
annual in-
crease or
decrease
(X or—).
.32
.40
.41
.45
.48
.45
.45
.47
.47
.50
.66
.47
.49
.48
.37
.39
.45
.55
.61
.66
.46
.45
.44
.48
-.14
xl. 10
X4.76
x2. 41
X.85
x3. 62
x5. 82
x2. 23
xl. 10
—11. i 3
—.S*i
-.70
-1.02
—2. 43
—.25
X2.66
xl.67
X.84
12
10
60
10
x2. 74
x2. 71
x5. 88
XL 71
X .79
Immigra-
tion. Per
cent of
annual in-
crease of "
population
-3,
x2!
39.23
36.04
43.95
38.71
30.87
37.45
41.09
27.13
19.18
13.98
1L39
10.92
13.78
39 40
66.78
65.86
49.53
4L92
31.48
26.19
37.87
41. 59
33.34
33.66
39.24
43 79
Notwithstanding wider fluctuations it will be seen there has been a much greater increase in the
averageannnalconsumptionofcolfee per capita than of tea. In the coffee trade this is attributed largely
to the improved methods of preparing coffee for retailing, the new processesof roasting, etc. ,by which
coffee is supplied to the consumer in more attractive and convenient form ; while in the tea trade this is
.scarcely regarded as a suthcient explanation. That tea drinking is more of a matter of national taste
and habit than a result of climatic conditions or relative cheapness and nearness to the sources of supply,
is indicated by the comparative cuusumptiou of tea and coffee in the principal coimtriea of Eiuope. —
Jowmal of Comvuirce.
172 Receipts and Expenditures of U. 8. Government.
REVENUE BY FISCAL YEAES.
Years.
1862.
1863,
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
Customs.
$49,056,398
69,059,642
102,316,153
84,928,261
179,046,652
176,417,811
164,464,600
180,048,427
194,538,374
206,270,408
216,370,287
188,089,523
163,103,834
157,167,722
148,071.985
130,956,493
130,170,680
137,250,048
186,522,065
198,159,676
220,410,730
214,706,497
195,067,490
181,471.939
192,905,023
217,286,893
219,091,174
223,832,742
229,668,585
219,522,205
177,452,964
203,355,017
131,818,531
Internal
Reveuue.
$37,640,788
109,741,134
209,464,215
309,226,813
266,027,537
191,087,589
158,356,461
184,899,756
143,098,154
130,642,178
113,729,314
102,409,785
110,007,494
116,700,732
118,630,408
110,581,625
113,561,611
124,009,374
135,264,386
146,497,595
144,720,369
121,586,(r73
112,498,726
116,805,936
118,823,391
124,296,872
130,881,514
142,606,706
145,686,249
153,971,1/72
160,296,130
147,111,232
Direct
Tax.
Sales
of Public
Lands.
$1,795,332
1,485,104
475,649
1,200,573
1,974,754
4,200,234
1,788,146
766,686
229,103
580,355,
3i5!255
93,799
31
1,517
160,142
108,157
70,721
i08!240
32,892
1,566
Miscellaueous Sources.
Premiums
on Loans &
Sales of
Gold Coin.
$152,204
167,617
588,333
996,553
665,031
1,163,576
1,348,715
4,020,344
3,a50,482
2,388,647
2,575,714
2,882,312
1,852,429:
1.413,6401
1,129,467
976,254
1,079,743
924,781
1,016,507
2,201,863
4,753,140
7,955,864
9,810,705
5,705,986
5,630,999
9,254.286
11,202,017
8,038,652
6,358,273
4,029,535
3,261,876
3,182,090
1,673,637
$68,400
602,345
21,174,101
11,683,447
38,083,056
27,787,330
29,203,629
13,755,491
15,295,644
8,892,840
9,412,638
11,560,531
5.037,665
3,979,280
4,029,281
405,777
317,102
l,5ll.j.ll48
110
Other Mis-
cellaneous
Items.
$915,122
3,741,794
30,331,401
2o,441,.556
29,036,314
15,037,522
17,745,404
13,997,339
12,942,118
22,093,541
15,106,051
17,161,270
17,075,043
15,431,915
17,456,776
18,031,655
15,614,728
20,585,697
21,978,525
25,154,851
31,703,643
30,796,695
21,984,882
24,014,055
20,989,528
26,005,815
24,674,446
24,297,151
24,447,420
23,374,457
20,251,872
18,253,898
17,118,618
Total
Revenue.
Excess of
Revenue over
Ordinary
Expenditures.
$51,987,455
112,697,291
264,626,772
333,714,605
558,032,620
490,634,010
405,638,083
370,943,747
411,255,478
883,323,945
374,106,868
.833,738,205
289,478,755
288,000,051
287,482,039
269,000,58
257,763,879
273,827,184
333,526,611
360,782,293
403,525,250
398,287,582
348,519,870
323,690,706
336,439,727
371,403,278
379,266,065
387,050,059
403,080,983
392,612,447
854,937,784
385,818,629
297,722,019
'$422,774,363
*602,043,434
*600,695,870
*963,840,619
37,223,203
133,091,335
28,297,798
48,078,469
101,601,917
91,146,767
% ,588,905
43,302,959
2,344,882
13,376,658
29,022,242
30,340,578
20,799,552
6,879,301
65,883,653
100,069,405
145,543,811
132,879,444
104,393,626
63,463,771
93,956,589
103,471,098
111,341,274
87,761,081
85,040,272
26,838,542
9,914,454
2,340,674
*70,024,848
EXPENDITURES BY FISCAL YEARS.
Years.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
Premium on
Loans and
Purchase of
Bonds, etc.
$1,717,900
58,477
10,813,349
7,001,151
1,674,680
1870 I 15,996,556
Other Civil
and
Miscellan'ous
Items.
War
Department.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874...
1875...
1876...
1877...
1878...
1879. . .
1880...
1881...
1882...
1883...
1884...
1885...
1886...
1887...
1888...
1889...
1890...
1891...
1892...
1893...
1894...
9,016,795
6,958,267
5,105,920
1,395,074
2,795,320
1,061,249
8,270,842
17.292,363
20.304,244
10,401^
Navy
Department.
Indians.
Pensions.
$21,408,4911 $394,368,407 $42,668,277 $24273,223 $853,095 $13,190,324 $474,761,819
23,256,965 599,298,601 63,221,964 3,154J57 1,078,992 24,729,847 714,740,725
27,505,599 690,791,843 85,725,995 2,629.859 4,983,924 53,685,422 865,322,642
43,047,658 1,031,323,361 122,612,945 5,116,837 16,338,811 77,397,712 1,297,555,224
41,056,962 284,449,702 43,324,119 3,247,065 15,605,362 133,067,742 520,809,417
51,110,224 95,224,416 81,034,011 4,642,532 20,936,552 143,781,592 357,542,675
53,009,868 123,246,649 25,775,503 4,100,682! 23,782,387 140,424,046 877,340^85
56,474,062 78,501,991 20,000,758 7,042,923 28,476,622 130,694,243 822,865,278
53,237,462 57,655,675 21,780,230 3,407,938 28.340,202 129,235,498 309,653,561
60,481,916 85,799,992 19,431,027 7,426,997 34,443,895 125 576,566 292,177,188
60,984,757 85,372,157 21,249,810 7,061,729 28,533,403 117;357,840 277,617,963
73,328,110 46,323,138 23,526,257 7,951,705 29,359,427 104,7,50,688 290,345,245
69,641,593 42,313,927 30,932,587 6,692,462 29,038,415 107,119,815 287,133,873
71.070.703 41,120,646 21,497,626, 8,384,657- 29,456,216 103,0-93,545 274,623,393
66,958,374 88,070,889 18,963,310 5,966,558 28,257,396 100,243,271 258,459,797
56,252,067 87,082,736 14,959,935 5,277,007 27,963,752 97,124,512 238,660,009
53.177.704 32,154,148 17,365,301 4,629,280 27,137,019 102,500,875 236,964,327
66,741,555 40,425,661 15,125,127 5,206,109 35,121,482 106,327,949 266,947,883
54,713,530 88,116,916 13,536,985 5,945,457 56,777,174 95,757,675 267,642,958
64,416,325 40,466,461 15,686,672 6,514,161 50,059,280 82,508,741 260,712,888
57,219,751 43,570,494 15,032,046 9,736,747 61,346,194 71,077,207 257,981,440
68,678,022 48,911,383 15,283,437 7,362,590 66,012,574 59,160,131 265,408,138
70.920,434 39,429,603 17,292,601 6.475,999 55,429,228 54,678,378 244,126,244
87,4944268 42,670,678 16,021,080 6,552,495 56,102,267 51,386,256 260,226,936
74,166,930 34,324,153 13,907,888 6,099^58 63,404,864 50,580,146 242,483,138
85,264,826 38,561,026 15,141,127 6,194,523 75,029,102 47,741,577 267,932,180
72,9524261 38,522,436 16,926,438 6^249,308 80,288,509 44,716,007 267,924,801
80,664,064 44,4354271 21,378,809 6,8924208 87,624,779 41,001,484 2994288,978
81.403,256 44,582,838 22,006,206 6,708,047 106,936,855 36,099.284 318,040,711
110,048,167 48,720,065 26,113,896 8,527,469 124,415,951 37,547,135 365,773,905
99,841,988 46,895,456 29,174,139 11,160,578 134,583,053 23,378,116 845,023,330
103,732,799 49,641,773 30,136,084 13,345.347 159,357,558 27,264,392 383,477,954
102,165.471 54.567,930 31,701,294 10,293,482 141,177,285 27,841,4061 367,746,867
The total receipts of the United States from the beginning of the Government. 1789, to 1894 have been : From customs, $7,^263,-
712,892 ; internal revenue, $4,573,339,232; direct tax, $28,131,994; public lands, $288,623,244: miscellaneous, $746,495,691; totaL ex-
cluding loans, $12,910,554,681. »r i-Pi.. ,T.,»'<^
The total expenditures of the United States from the beginning of the Government, 1789, to 1894 have been: For civil and mis-
cellaneous, $2,674,269,554; war, $4,928,968,500; navy, $1,298,609,993; Indians, $299,260,647; pensions, $1,809,007,834; interest.
♦2,760,569,684; total, $13,770,696,212. * Expenditures In excess of revenue.
Interest on
Public Debt.
ToUl
Ordinary
Expenditures,
Valmn of jForeijin (toinn in Winitt^ ^tattn :^ont^.
(Proclaimed by the Secretary of the Treasury, October 1, 1894. )
COUNTKY.
Standard.
Argent. R. Gld&Sil Peso
Monetary Unit.
Austria -H. Gold.
Crown ,
Belgium Gld&Sil Franc
Value in
U. S. Gold
Dollar.
Bolivia Silver...
BrazU Gold.,
Boliviano.
Milreis
fO.96,5
,20,3
.19,3
.46,4
.54,6
Canada Gold Dollar I 1.
Cent. Am. Silver..
Chili Gld&Sil
China Silver..
Colombia ... Silver..
Cuba Gld&Sil
Denmark... Gold.
Ecuador Silver...
EgJTt.
Finland .
France ..
Gold.
Gold ..
Gld&Sil
Germany... Gold
Gt. Britain Gold....
Greece iGld&Sll
Hayti Gld&SU
India Silver...
Italy Gld&SU
Japan G. &S.*
Liberia Gold
Mexico Silver...
Neth' lands Gld&Sil
N'foundl'd Gold
Norway Gold
Peru ....Silver...
Portugal Gold
Silver t
Gld&SU
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Swltz'laud
Tripoli
Turkey
Venezuela.
Gold
Gld&SU
Silver...
Gold
Gld&SU
Peso.
Peso.
rShanghai
Tael -< Haikwan
(Tientsin..
Peso-
Peso
Crown
Sucre...
Pound (100 piasters) .
Mark ..
Franc .
Mark
Pound .sterling.
Drachma
Gourde
Rupee..
Lira....
Yen ....
Dollar.
Dollar .
(Gold .
1 Silver
Florin
Dollar
Crown
Sol
MUreis
I^ouble {g-^^
Peseta
Crown
Franc
Mahbub of 20 piasters
Pia-ster
Bolivar
00
46,4
91,2
.68,5
.76,3
.72,7
.46,4
.92,6
.26,8
.46,4
4.94,3
.19,3
.19,3
.23,8
4.86,6}^
.19,3
.96,5
.22
.19,3
.99,7
.50
1.00
.50,4
.40,2
1.01,4
.26,8
.46,4
1.08
.77,2
.37,1
.19.3
.26,8
.19.3
.41,8
.04,4
.19,3
Coins.
Gold: argentine (84.82,4) and ^ argentine.
Silver: peso and divisions.
fGold: former system— 4 florins ($1.92,9), 8
I florins (S3. 85, 8), ducat ($2.28,7) and 4
■j ducats (89.15,8). Silver: 1 and 2 florins.
I Gold : present system— 20 crowTis (§4. 05, 2)
L and 10 cro\\Tis (82. 02, 6).
Gold: 10 and 20 francs. Silver: 5 francs.
Silver: boliviano and divisions.
Gold: 5, 10 and 20 mUreis. Silver: 14, 1 and
2 milreis.
Silver: peso and divisionsr
Gold: escudo (SI. 82,4 1, doubloon (§4.56,1), and
condor ($9. 12,3). Silver: peso and divisions.
and double- condor.
Silver: peso.
double- condor.
and
Gold: condor ($9.64,7)
SUver: peso.
Gold: doubloon (85. 01. 7),
Gold : 10 and 20 crowns.
Gold: condor (S9.64,7)
Silver: sucre and divi.sions.
Gold: pound (100 pia.sters), 5, 10, 20 and 50
piasters. Silver: 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 piasters.
Gold: 20 marks (S3. 85. 9). 10 marks (SI. 93).
Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 francs. SUver: 5
francs.
Gold: 5, 10 and 20 marks.
Gold: sovereign (pound sterling) and }4 sov'gn.
Gold: 5, 10. 20, 50 and 100 drachmas. SUver:
5 drachma.s.
Silver: gourde.
Gold: mohur ($7.10,5). Silver: rupee and
divisions.
Gold: 5, 10, 20. 50 and 100 lire. Silver: 5 lire.
Gold: 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 yen.
SUver: yen.
Gold: dollar ($0.98,3), 214, 5, 10 and 20 dol-
lars. Silver: dollar (or peso) and divisions.
Gold: 10 florins. SUver: J^, 1 and 2}^ florins.
Gold: 2 dollars ($2.02,7).
Gold: 10 and 20 crowns.
SUver: sol and divisions.
Gold: 1, 2, 5 and 10 mUreis.
Gold: Imperial (87. 71,8) & }i imperialt(§3. 86).
Silver: M, 14 and 1 rouble.
Gold: 25 pesetas. Silver: 5 pesetas.
Gold: 10 and 20 crowns.
Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50 & 100 francs. Silver: 5 fr's.
Gold: 25, 50, 100, 250 and 500 pia.sters.
Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 bolivars. SUver:
5 bolivars.
* Gold the nominal standard; silver practically the standard. + Coined since January 1, 1886; old half-imperial = $3.98,6.
X Silver the nominal standard ; paper the actual currency, the depreciation of which is measured by the gold standard.
TABLE SHOWING THE VALUE OF FOREIGN COINS AND PAPER NOTES IN AMERICAN
MONEY BASED UPON THE VALUES EXPRESSED IN THE ABOVE TABLE.
NuMBKK.
British £
German
French Franc.
Chinese Tael
Dutch
Indian
Russian
Austrian
Sterling.
Mark.
Italian Lira.
(Shanghai).
Florin.
Rupee.
Gold Rouble.
Crown.
1
$4.86,61^
$0.23.8
$0.19,3
$0. 68,5
$0. 40. 2
$0.22
SO. 77, 2
$0.20,3
2
9.73,3
0.47,6
0.38.6
L37
0.80,4
0.44
1.54,4
0.40,6
3
14. 59, 9^
0.71,4
0.57.9
2.05,5
L20.6
0.66
2.31,6
0.60,9
4
19.46,6
0. 95, 2
0.77.2
2.74
1.60,8
0.88
3.08,8
0.81,2
5
24.33,2^
1.19
0.96.5
3.42,5
2.01
1.10
3.86
1.01,5
6
29.19,9
1.42,8
1.15,8
4.11
2.41,2
1.32
4.63,2
1.21,8
7
34.06,5^^
1.66,6
1.35,1
4.79,5
2.81.4
1.54
5.40,4
1.42,1
8
38.93,2
1.90,4
1.54,4
5.48
3.21.6
1.76
6.17,6
1.62,4
9
4^-Z^-^
2.14,2
1.73,7
6.16,5
3.61,8
1.98
6.94,8
1.82,7
10
48.66,5
2.38
1.93
6.85
4.02
2.20
7.72
2.03
20
97.33
4.76
3.86
13.70
8.04
4.40
15.44
4.06
30
145.99,5
7.14
5.79
20.55
12. 06
6.60
23.16
6.09
40
194.66
9.52
7.72
27.40
16.08
8.80
30.88
8.12
50
243.32,5
11.90
9.65
34.25
20.10
11.00
38.60
10. I'y
100
486. (i.-.
2ii.m
19.30
68.50
40. '.:0
2 J. 00
77. 20
20.30
174
Monetary Statistics.
iHonctars .Statistics.
(Compiled from the Report of the Director of the Mint. )
APPROXIMATE AMOUNT OF MONP^Y IN THE WORLD,
1893-4.
Ratio Be-
tween Gold
and Full
Legal Ten-
der Silver.
Ratio Be-
tweenGold
and Limit-
ed Tender
Silver.
Gold Stock.
Silver Stock.
Uncovered
Kotes.
Per Capita,
Countries.
Gold.
Silver,
Paper,
Total.
United States
1 to 15.98
1 to 14.95
1 to 14.28
1 to 14.38
1 to 13.957
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.08
1 to 13.69
1 to 15
1 to 14.88
1 to 15
1 to 15 7-8
1 to 14.28
1 to 15.68
$661,000,000
540,000,000
800,000,000
618,000,000
54,000,000
96,000,000
15,000,000
500,000
40,000,000
40,000,000
124,000,000
19,000,000
28,000,0f»0
422,000,000
50,000,000
105,000,000
120,000,000
6,000,000
$624,000,000
112,0^)0,000
500,000,000
215,000,000
54,900,000
16,500,000
15,000,000
3,000,000
155,000,000
10,000,000
85,000,000
56,000,000
12,000,000
41,000,000
44,000,000
7,000,000
15,000,000
60,000,000
8,000,000
30,000,000
81,300,000
950,000,000
725,000,000
110,000,000
5,000,000
4,400,000
$469,000,000
127,000,000
110,000,000
84,000,000
54,000,000
179,000,000
12,000,000
23,400,000
105,000,000
49,000,000
187,000,000
37,000,000
12,000,000
650,100,000
$9.81
14.17
20.89
12.51
8.85
3.16
6.17
.23
2.28
8.51
3.00
4.13
3.40
1.27
24.42
17.65
.44
.15
1.31
1.99
2'.92
$9,25
2,94
13.05
4.35
9.00
.54
5.17
1.36
8,86
2.13
2,06
12,17
'",33
1.12
1,63
2.20
4,38
2.42
.87
2,01
3,31
1,80
28.94
1.04
$6,96
3,33
2.87
1.70
8.85
5.89
4.14
10.63
6.00
10.42
4.53
8,04
4.44
"'.is
1,21
'.':"'
"'.is
'e.oi
$26.02
20.44
Franc6
1 to 15 1-2
36,81
Of mianv
18,56
i to 15 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
26,70
Italy.
9,59
14,48
12,22
17,14
Portue'al
21,06
9.59
Netherlands.
1 to 15 1-2
24.34
Srandinavian Union.
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 15 7-8
8.17
Turkey..
2,39
26 05
Egrypt
19 85
TV pxiro..
1 to 16 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
I to 15 1-2
1 to 16.18
1 to 15
2,000,000
4,000,000
600,000,000
6.00
3 78
45,000,000
80,700,000
19,67
4.00
37,000,000
3.44
1,80
The Straits.
28.94
Canada
1 to 14.95
14,000,000
21,000,000
29,000,000
10.00
1 to 15 1-2
....
$3,901,900,000
$3,931,100,000
$2,700,000,000
,...
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF GOLD
AND SILVER IN 1893,
Countries.
Gold,
Silver.
Countries,
Gold.
Silver.
Countries.
Gold.
Silver.
United States..
$35,955,000
35,688,600
1,305,300
24,806,200
1,498,900
1,502,000
62,000
$77,575,700
26,507,000
67,357,600
601,700
8,240,100
2,289,200
185,800
186,800
1,200,400
1,923,400
84,200
263,200
France
$129,700
42,300
927,200
82,000
2,892,800
67,000
52,000
1,4:56,600
809,200
806,100
2,567,400
713,800
$3,852,600
327,700
321,400
620,000
2,182,400
15,488,000
10,000
2,281,600
Guiana (French).
Peru
$998,200
73,000
141,600
163,500
484,000
8,426,000
29,305,800
3,813,600
587,900
Aimtrilaaia
Great Britain....
Canada
$2,462,700
IVlexico.a
UrugTiay
Central Auieriia.
Japan
Russia
Argentine Rep..
Colombia
Bolivia
2,000,000
Germany
Austria-Hungary
2,409,600
China
Ecuador
Chile
Africa
Norway
Italy
British India
Corea
Total
117,000
Brazil
Venezuela
Guiana (British) .
Guiana (Dutch)..
• •■■•■■••a
Greece
$156,621,700
$208,371,100
Turkey
'7,666
RATIO OF SILVER TO GOLD.
1687.
1700.
1750.
1800.
1825.
1850.
1860,
1861.
14.94
14.81
14.55
15.68
15.17
15.70
15.29
15.50
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
15.35
15.37
15.37
15.44
15.43
15.57
15.59
15.60
1870.
1871,
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
15.57
15.57
15.63
15.92
16.17
16.59
17.88
17.22
1878,
1871),
1880.
1881.
1882,
3883,
1884.
1885.
3 7.94
18.40
18.05
18.16
18.19
18.64
18.57
19.41
1886,
1887,
1888,
1889,
1890,
1891.
1892.
1893,
20,78
21,13
21.99
22.09
19.76
20.92
23.72
26.49
VALUE OF A UNITED STATES SILVER DOLLAR, MEASURED BY THE MARKET PRICE
OP SILVER, AND THE QUANTITY OF SILVER PURCHASABLE WITH A DOLLAR AT
THE AVERAGE LONDON PRICE OF SILVER, EACH YEAR SINCE 1873.
Calendar
Years.
1873,
1874,
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880,
1881,
1882,
1883,
BuUion Viilue of a SUver |
Dollar.
Highest,
Lowest.
Average.
$1,016
$0,981
SI. 004
1.008
.970
.988
.977
.941
.964
,991
.792
.894
.987
.902
.929
.936
.839
,891
.911
.828
.868
.896
.875
.886
,896
.8(J2
,881
.887
.847
.878
.868
.847
.858
Grains of Pure
Silver, at Aver-
age Price, Pur-
chasable with a
United States
Silver Dollar.*
869.77
375.76
385.11
415.27
399.62
416.66
427.70
419.49
421.87
422.83
432.69
Calendar
Years.
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893(10mos, )
Bullion Value of a Silver
Dollar.
Highest.
$0,871
.847
.797
.799
.755
.752
.926
.a27
.742
.654
Lowest.
$0,839
.794
.712
.733
.706
.746
.740
.738
642
.517
Average.
$0,861
.823
.769
.758
.727
.724
.810
.764
.674
.615
Grains of Pure
Silver, at Aver-
age Price, Pur-
chasable with a
United States
Silver Dollar.*
431.18
451.09
482.77
489.78
510.66
512.93
458.83
485.76
550.79
303.66
' 371. 25 grains of pure silver are contained in a silver dollar.
Coinage of Kations.
175
MONETARY STATISTICS— Contxnut<i.
GOLD AXD SILVER PRODUCED I]S' THE UNITED STATES,
The fono^ine estimate of the gold and silver produced in the United States, since the discovery of
gold in California, is compiled from the official reports of the Director of the United States Mint:
Year.
Gold.
Silver.
TotaL
Year.
1872
Gold.
Silver.
Total.
1849
$40,000,000
$50,000
$40,050,000
$36,000,000
>;28, 7.50, 000
$64,7.50.000
18.50
50,fXXJ,000
50,W)0
50,0.50,000
1873
36,CMX),0fMj
35,7.50.000
71,7.50,000
ia5i
5.5,000.000
50.000
55,0i50.000
1874
3:3,490,902
37, 324.. 594
70.815,496
ia52
60,(X)0.000
50,000
60,0.50,000
1875
33,467,a56
31,727,560
65,195,416
18.53
65.000,000
50,000
6.5.0.50.000
1876
39.929,166
38,7&3,016
78,712,182
18.54
60,000.000
50.000
60,0.50.000
1877
46,897,390
39,793,573
86,6^)0,963
18.55
55.000.000
50.000
55.0.50.000
1878
51.206,360
45,281,385
96,487,745
18.56
55,000.000
50.000
55.0.50.000
1879
38,899.858
40,812,182
79,711,990
ia57
55.000.000
50. mx)
55.0.50.OO0
1880
36.000.000
3S,4.50,0O0
74,450,000
18.58
50.00O.0fK)
500, 0<K)
50..50<J.000
1881
34,700,000
43.000,000
77,7f»0,O00
ia59
50.CMX).000
100,000
50.100.000
1882
32.. 500. 000
46.800,000
79,300,000
1860
46.0<X).000
150, (XX)
46.1.50.000
1883
30. 000. CM )0
46,200.0<X)
76.200,rMX)
1861
43,000.000
2,000.000
45.000.0<X)
1884
30.800.000
48,800,0<X)
79,600,000
1862
39. 200. (XX)
4.. 500. 000
43.700,000
1885
31,800,000
51 600,000
83,400.000
186.3
40.000.00(J
8,.50<).0O0
48.. 500. 000
1886
35.000.0<X)
51.000,000
86,000.000
1864
46,100.000
11,000.000
57,100,000
ias7
33.fK)0.0<X)
53,3.57,000
86,3.57.000
1865
53,225.0<X)
11.2.5<J.(X>0
64.475,000
1888
33,175,0«X)
59.195.000
92,370,000
1866
53..500,0<X)
10,000,000
63.500,000
1889
32,800,000
64.646,000
97,446,000
1867
51,725,000
13,50f).000
65.22.5,000
1890
32,84.5.000
70,464,000
103,309,000
1868
48.000,000
12,000.000
60.000,00(^
1891
33,175.000
' 75,416,565
108,591,565
1869
49,500.000
12,000.0(X)
61.500,000
1892
33,000,000
, 82.101,010
115,101,010
1870
50,000,0(X)
16,000,000
66,000,000 ;
1893
35,955,000
77,575,757
113,530,757
1871
43,500.000
23.000.000
66,500,000 1
Total Gold, $1,939,300,000. SUver, SI. 1-54, 817, 575. Grand Total, $3,094,117,575.
COINAGE AT UNITED STATES MINTS.
The coinage at the United States Mints during the fi.scal year which ended June 30, 1893, wa.s as
follows:
Gold-
Silver Dollars.
Subsidiarj- Silver
Coins.
Minor Coins.
Total.
Number of Pieces
2,282,269
$30,038,140
5,343,715
$5,343,715
28,947,461
•87,217,220
60,707,430
$1,086,103
97,280,875
$43,685,179
Value
* Includes $2,501,052.50 in half dollars and $10,005.75 in quarter dollars, Colunabian souvenir
coins.
The total coinage of the mints since their organization, 1793 (Philadelphia) to 1893, is as follows:
Gold Coins.
Silver Coins.
Nickel, Copper and Bronze.
Dble. Eagles .$1,145,463,340.00 Dollars $427,363
Eagles 217,694,120.00 Trade Dollars.. 3.5,965
Half Eagles.. 199,533,6:3.5.00 Half Dollars... 127,149
3dollarpiece3 1,619. .376. 00 Quarter Dollars 44,901
Quar. Eagles. 28.. 595.. 567. 50 20 cent pieces . . 271
Dollars 19,499,337.00 Dimes 28,115
iHalf Dimes.... 4,880
3 cent pieces... 1,282
Total $1,612,405,375.50
, 688. 00 5 cent pieces, nickel. $12,971, 127. 40
924.00 3 cent pieces, nickel. 941,349.48
056. 50 2 cent pieces, bronze 912,020.00
,449.00 1 cent pieces, copper 1, .562, 887. 44
,000.00 1 cent pieces, nickel. 2,007,720.00
,898.90 1 cent pieces, bronze 7,096,167.64
,219.40 lucent pieces, copper 39,926.11
Total $669,929,323. 00 Total $25,531, 198. 07
COINAGE OF NATIONS IN 1892,
Countries.
Gold.
TTnited States. .
Mexico
Great Britain..
Australasia
India*
France
Germany
Russiat
Austria-Hun. t .
Italy
Spain
Japan
$34,787,223
275,'i03
67,682,503
30,784,262
871,225
8,863,874
555,909
§9,4S2,927
130,105
9,.3^!il.062
1,319,525
Silver.
Countries.
Gold.
Silver.
Countries.
Gold.
.Silver.
$12,641,078
26,782,721
3,790,673
52,258,747,
"'1,237,864
2,920,484
§777,410
22,997
8,917,860
12,307,0621
Portugal ....
>'etherlands ,
Xorway ....
Sweden
Denmark. . . .
Switzerland.
Turkey
E?>-pt
Hong Kong.
China
Indf>-Ciiina .
I Tunis
$245
as 6, 000
140,672
3,231,905
$3,075,840
1,567,800
120,600
78,996
242,207
183,350
883,464
649,555
1,100,000
3,500,000
57,900
471,1.31
Canada
Costa Rica. . .
Peru
Colombia
Ecuador
German E. Afr. ■
South Afr. Rep
Morocco
Bulgaria
Ceylon
Total
$24,697
$167,917,337
$298,000
138,091
2,614,948
2,378,272
60,000
364,814
49,519
858,808
2,409,198
J36,850
$143,096,239
* Rupee calculated at coining rate, $0. 4737. t Silver rouble calculated at coining rate, $0. 7718.
X Silver florin calculated at coining rate, $0. 482. § Hungary only.
' ' Fineness, ' ' the term used in treating of bullion mints, coinage and money, indicates the propor-
tion of pure metal contained in a piece of gold or silver. Fineness is expressed in thousandths, that is,
pure metal is 1,000. United States coin is 900-1000 fine, or decimally .900 fine. Fineness is esti-
mated by jewelers and workers in the precious metals by "carats,'* pure metal being 24 carats.
Thus, 22 carats, the British .standard for gold coins, is 22-24 carats, or decimally. . 916% fine.
' ' Mint Mark ' ' means the letter or mark on the coin designating the mint at which it was struck,
as " S. , " for San Francisco ; " C. C. , " for Carson City ; " O. , " for New Orleans. The coins struck at
the parent mint in Philadelphia bear no mint mark. —Evans' s ' 'History of the United States Mint. ' '
176
Monetary Statistics.
MONETARY STATISTICS— Ccm<m?(€A
PURCHASES OF SILVER BY THE UNITED STATES.
Act Authokizixg.
February 12, 1873
Januarv 14, 1875
Februarj' 28, 1878
July 14, 1890 (to November 1, 1.S93, date of the repeal of
the purchasing clause of the act of July 14, 1890)
Total
Fine Ounces.
5,434,282
31.603,906
291,292,019
168,674.682
497,004,889
Cost.
87,152,564
37,571,148
308,199,262
155,931,002
Average Price
$1. 314
1.189
1.058
0.924
$508,853,976
SI. 024
The following table exhibits the number of fine ounces purchased, the cost of the same and the
average price paid each calendar year from April 1, 1873, to November 1, 1893:
Yeaes.
Fine Ounces.
Cost.
Annual
Average
Cost per
Fine
Ounce.
Years.
Fine Ounces.
Cost.
Annual
Average
Cost per
Fine
Ounce.
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
3,027,111
2,407,171
6.453,262
14,059,420
11,091,224
24.. 358, 025
16.594,639
22,742,634
19.612,742
21,878,489
23,169,9.50
21,683,798
$4,003,503
3,149,061
7,989,174
16,462,231
13,119,744
28,298,061
18,660.088
25.718,215
22.095.571
24,877,254
25,468,677
24.020,064
§1.3225
1.3082
1.2380
1.1709
1. 1826
1. 1617
1.1244
1.1396
1. 1265
1. 1370
1. 1012
1.1077
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893 to
Nov. 1.
i Total...
22,147,366
25,699,898
24,611,243
25,028,358
27,125,358
37,895,200
54.393,913
54,129,728
38,895,360
$23,. 522, 646
2.5,504,467
24,020,566
24,491,341
25,379,511
40,269,608
53,796,&33
47,394,292
31,278.573
$1.0620
.9923
.9760
.9785
.9356
1.0626
.9890
.8755
.8041
1884 . . : ; ;
489,388,102
$516,470,765
SOURCES OF THE SILVER PRODUCT OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1893.
Fixe
Ounces Silver ix—
State ob Tekritoby.
Quartz and
Milling Ores.
1,852,200
420,200
11.627,400
1,035,000
9,016,900
1,436,300
153,100
1,800,000
300,000
Lead Ores.
Copper Ore.s.
TotaL
Arizona
California
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
812,900
49,900
12,660,900
2,884,600
2,427,200
125,000
306,300
5,146,300
300,000
270,000
1,556" 300
5, 500' 900
350^000
74,000
2,935,700
470,100
25,8.38,600
3.919,600
16,94.5,000
1,561,300
459,400
7,196,300
674,000
New Mexico
Utah
All Others
Total
27,641,100
24,713,100
7,645,800
60,000,000
From an examination of the above table it vdll be seen that of the 60, 000. 000 ounces of silver pro-
duced in the United States during the calendar year 189.3, about 27,600,000 ounces were extracted
from milling ores— that is, silver ores proper, while 24,700,000 ounces came from lead ores, and
7,600,000 ounces from copper ores.
It would appear, therefore, that less than one-half of the silver product of the United States is
derived from mines producing silver ores proper, and that considerably more than one-half of the
entire silver output of the United States is an incidental product from the smelting of lead and copper
ores, although this incidental product is frequently more valuable than the other metals contained.
STATEMENT OF DEPOSITS AT MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE GOLD AND SILVER
PRODUCED IN THE SEVERAL STATES FROM 1793 TO DECEMBER 31, 1893.
LocAim'.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
California .. .
Colorado
Georgia
Idaho
Maine
Maryland . . .
Michigan .
Missouri
Montana ....
Nebraska ....
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Mexico.
N. Carolina. .
Gold.
1,214,370.
6,i?63,396.
7^4,544,210.
66,299,232.
9,112,328.
34,408,967.
6,058.
17,578.
382,312.
13.
71,246,945.
1 921.
32,915^010!
481.
5,670,872.
11,726,629.
Silver.
$209.32
12,-399.01
14,072,438.46
4,193,433.25
24,698,612.78
6,431.85
1,946,463.25
22.02
40.91
4,021,293.68
359.11
21,475,954.37
273,226.13
103,694,510.01
1.75
6,839,378.02
65,986.71
TotaL
$243,203.51
1,226,769.51
20,335,835.20
768,737,643.98
90,997,845.69
9,118,759.90
36,355,430.50
6,080.33
17,619.29
4,403,606.09
373.01
92,722,899.52
275,147.92
136,609,520.59
483.09
12,510,250.82
11,792,616.61
Local rry.
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington. . .
Wvoming
Other Sources .
Total unrefined
Refined btillion
Grand totaL . . .
Gold.
$21,520,149.08
2,221,590.59
47,831,708.53
90,525.26
3,585.69
^ 1,311,986.59
> 78,489.66
1,754,785.02
804,056.70
826,544.61
41,725,121.05
Silver.
$89,447.31
3,575.84
1,019,281.12
13.33
3,443.50
19,912,061.69
84.36
418.37
11,084.55
12,889.76
42,798,373.31
TotaL
$21,609,596.39
2,225,166.43
48,850,989.65
90,538.59
7.029.19
21,224,048.28
78,574.02
1,755,203.39
815,141.25
839,434.37
84,523,494.36
$1,122,221,867.71
424,189,853.65
$245,151,433.77
521,623,966.38
$1,367,373,301.48
945,813,820.03
$1,546,411,721.36, $766,775,400.15 $2,313,187,121.51
Bankiyig Statistics.
177
THE NATIONAL. BANKS OF THE UNITED STATES.
(From the annual report of the Comptroller of the Currency.)
Year
Ending
Sept. 1.
18727.
1875..
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
No. of
Banks.
1,852
2,047
2,072
2,100
2,197
2,350
2,582
2,665
2,784
3.049
3,093
3,170
3,35:3
3,577
3,701
3,759
Capital.
Surplus.
Total Dividends.
1^65,676,023
497,864,83:3
454,215,062
458,9134,485
473,947,715
494,640,140
518,605,725
524,599,602
532,459,921
578.462,765
5a3,539,145
596,302,518
625, 089, 64,^
660,108,261
679.076,^50
684,342,024
fia5,181,942.
134.123,649,
120,145,649
127, 2:38, ;394
133,570,931.
141,2:32,187,
147,721,475,
146,903,495,
155.030,884
173,913,440,
184,416,990
194,818,192.
208, 707, 786.
222.766,668.
2:37,761,865,
246,918,67:3.
00 $46,
00 49,
00 36,
00 38,
00 40,
00 40,
00 41,
00 40,
00 42,
97 44,
92 46,
19 46,
00 51.
00 50,
f3i 50,
11' 49,
687.115.
068,601.
111,473.
377, 4a5.
791,928.
678,678.
2.54,473.
656, 121.
412.803.
1.52,407.
531,657.
618,060.
158,883.
795,011.
400,71:3.
633,195.
Total
Net Earnings.
Ratio of
Dividends
to
Capital
00 $68,
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
92
89
27
33
00
93
99
57,
45,
53,
53,
54,
52,
43,
55,
64,
65,
69,
72,
75,
66,
68,
075,430.00
936,224.00
186,034.00
622,563.00
321,234.00
007,148.00
:362,783.00
625,497.00
16.5,385.00
506,869 66
360, 486. 73
618, 265. 07
0.55,56:3.52
76:3,614.00
658,015.27
750,952.09
10.19
9.89
8.02
8.38
8.73
8.:30
8.00
7.80
7.96
7.98
8.02
7.82
8.19
7.70
7.42
7.25
Ratio of
Dividends
to Capital
and
Surplus.
"8733'
7.81
6.35
6.59
6.81
6.60
6.20
6.00
17
12
10
89
14
76
50
33
Ratio of
Earnings
to Capital
and
Surplus.
10.36"
9.22
7.88
9.20
8.88
8.60
8.00
6.50
8.02
8.95
8.57
8.80
8.65
8.60
7.27
7.38
Average Daily Receipts of National, Ba-nks.
The following table, from the la.st report of tlfe Comptroller of the Currency, shows the number of
banks, their total receipts, and the jiercentase of checks of such total, in twenty-three principal c'ties
and elsewhere, on a given day in 1892 (September 15):
Cities.
.No. of
Banks.
48
21
5o
6
41
26
22
12
9
9
12
8
6
3
Receipts.
Percentage of
Checks, etc,
92.36
94.52
87.83
9:3. 11
95.33
93. 92
90. 02
82. 46
66.65
87.16
91.86
94.64
92. 79
91.82
90.93
Cities.
Kansas City
No. of
Banks.
9
4
9
4
5
7
2
3
281
329
3,144
3,473
Receipts.
Percentage of
Checks, etc.
New "Vork
$130,976,963
25,078,114
2,;J90,070
27,3:39,245
1,175,496
23,-369,882
4,102,424
4,8:36,972
940,470
1,498,735
950,421
6,137,607
1,8:35,908
1,658,194
684,552
$4,168,021
610,776
3,190,258
1,124,720
2,382,940
2,195,787
510,393
333,440
$116,614,324
93 46
St Joseph
91 63
St. Louis
Roston
Omaha
Brooklyn
95.76
81 55
Albany
St Paul
97 00
PhiladelDliia
Minneanolis
96 60
Pittsburgh
San Franci.sco
Des Moines
83 39
Baltimore
88 40
Wasbinerton
Total
Total all cities...
Banks elsewhere..
1 '
Tot. United States
New Orleans...
92.74
Cinoinnati
$247,491,287
83,713,926
92.54
84.91
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
$331,205,213
90.61
UNITED STATES CUBRENCY CIECTULATION.
The Secretary' of the Treasury has prepared the following table in response to numerous requests
from all parts of the country:
Fiscal
Year.*
1860.
1865.
1870.
1871.
1872.,
1873.,
1874.
1875.,
1876.,
Amount
in Circulation.
$435,407,252
714.702.995
655.212.794
715,889,005
738,:309.549
751,881,809
776,083.031
754,101,947
727,609,338
Circulation >
per Capita.
$13. 8.5'
20. 57
17. 50
18.40
18. 19
18.04
18. 13
17.16
16.12
Fiscal
Ye.'ir.*
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
188:3
1884
1885
Amount
in Circulation.
$722,
729,
818,
973,
1,114,
1,174.
1,230,
1,243,
1,292,
314,883
132,634
631,793
382,228
2.38,419
290,419
305,696
925,969
568,616
Circulation 1
Fiscal
per Capita.!
Year.*
$16,58
1886
15.32
1887
16.75
1888
19.41
1889
21.71
1890
22.37
1891
22.91
1892
22. 65
1893
23.02
1894
Amount
in Circulation.
$1,252,
l,:n7,
1,372,
1,:380,
1,429,
1,600,
1,601,
1,596,
1,661,
700,626
639,143
170,870
361,649
251,270
067,665
347,187
701,245
836,674
Circulation
per Capita.
$21.82
,22.45
22.88
22.52
22.82
23.45
24.44
23.85
24.30
* Fiscal year ended June 30.
Statement Showing the Amofxts of Gold and Silver Coins and Certificates,
States Notes, and National Bank Notes, in Circulation October 1, 1894, P;
BY THE Division op L,o.\xs and Currency, Treasury Department.
United
Prepared
Gold Coin-
Standard Silver Dollars ;
Subsidiary Silver
Gold Certificates
Silver Certificates
Treasury Notes, Act July 14, 1890
United States Notes
Currency Certificates, Act June 8,1872
National Bank Notes
Totals
General Stock
Coined or Issued.
$579,728,687
421,176,408
76,054,481
64,845,699
3.39,676,604
151.609,267
346.681,016
56,305.000
207,564,458
$2,242,641,420
In Treasury.
$79,602,339
366,900,165
16,809.713
55, 260
9,155,785
30,113,893
79,397,535
5.50,000
5,017,748
$587,602,438
Amount in Circula-
tion Oct. 1, 1894.
$500,126,248
54,276,243
58,244,768
64, 790, 439
330,520,719
121,496,374
267,283,481
55,755,000
202,546,710
$1,656,038,982
Amount in Circula-
tion Oct. 1, 1893.
$411,
69,
64,
121,
326,
107,
322,
17,
165,
524,329
569,103
916, 209
210,:399
849,827
001.850
603,158
290,000
086,108
$1,596,049,983
Population of the United States October 1, 1894, estimated at 68,764,000; circulation per
capita, $24. 07.
178
Statistics of Savings Hanks.
BACKING STATISTICS— Ccmimwed
BANKING STATISTICS OF PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD.
Countries.
Capital.
Argent. Repub. | $60,
Australia , 130,
Austria. \ 2,25,
Belgium .
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Great Britain...
Italy ....
Netherlands....
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Spain ~
Sweden
Switzerland ...
55,
65.
10.
700,
425.
1,420,
125.
70,
25.
30.
210.
105,
45,
30.
000.000
000,000
000.000
000,000
000,000
000.000
000,000
000,000
Deposits.
$85,
540,
510,
95,
135,
105:
640.
730,
ToUl.
000,000 3,180
(;kx),ooo
000.000
000.000
000.000
(XKJ.OOO
000.000
000. ooo
415
30
5.
20
320
80
75
60
000,000
000,000
000,000
000.000
000,000
000, CXK)
000,000
000,000
000.000
fK)0.000
000.000
<MM>.(KK»
CMX).000
«M)0,fKX>
000,000
0(X).000
$145,000.
670. fKK),
735. (MX).
J.50,(KH),
200. OOO,
115, CKX),
1,340,(KK).
1.1.5.5,000,
4,550,000,
540. WK),
KX).000,
30.OOf».
50.000,
5.30.000,
]S5.0f»f),
120.000,
90 (MM),
000
(XK)
(MM)
6(M)
CMK)
000
(MH)
(MM)
(XMJ
(XM)
(XX»
(MX)
<MH)|
(MMli
(K^M>
(MM)
(MM»
Per
Capita.
$40.00
185. (X)
]9.(X)
25. (W)
40. (Xj
58. (X)
35. 00
2.5 (XJ
120. (X)
18.00
22. .50
35
11
6.
34,
26
Amount of
Issue.
00
(X>
(M)
(M)
.50
$220,000,
27, (XX).
217,.5(XJ.
76.000,
31,. 500,
22. (MX).
605, (KK),
320. 0(M).
195,000.
215,000,
8«>.00(),
12,000,
0(X)
000
0(M)
(MK)
(xm
(XM)
(HH)
Specie in Safe.
$25
96
107
22
7,
15
.505
(XX) 295
(MX) 140
Specie
Ratio.
(MM)
(MX)
000
70
5;i
12
,.5(X),000
,5(X).000
,.500.000
,000,000
,(X>0,000
,500.(X)0
,000,000;
,000,000
,000.(XM)'
, (MX). 000
,0(X).000
,500.000
615. (MM). (MM Ij 165. 000, 000
147..5(M).(MM) 47.500.0(X)
80. <M)
31,.5(M),(MX)
31.(MX).«MM»
]8..5O0.0(X)
]9..5(M),fXM:)|
9
357
60
29
22
70
84
91
70
33
61
104
26
32
42
63
The approximations in the table of Banking Statistics of rrincipal Countries of the World, ex-
cept the United States, are by ilulhall, 1890.
Statistics of <Sabinfls iJanfes*
NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS, AMOUNT OF DEPOSITS AND AVERAGE TO EACH DEPOSITOR
1893-94.
States and
Territories.
Number of
Depositors.
Maine
N. Hampshire.
Vermont 1
Massachusetts .. 1
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York 1
New Jersey
Pennsylvania ..,
Delaware ,
Marj^land
Dist. of Colum...
West Virginia..,
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
(xeorgia
Florida
Amount of
Depo.sits.
1.53.922
169.510
92, 239
214.493
130,610
335.879
, 58.5, 155
137,897
248,244
18.264
144,218
1,258
3,522
*8,750
*23,246
*7,196
881
$.53,261,
70.616.
27.966.
399.995,
69,0.53,
133,967,
617,089,
34,266,
66.025,
3.693,
43,7.58,
72,
236,
416,
3,939,
a36,
175,
Average
to each
Depositor.
309
944
855
570
724
220
449
298
821
311
875
667
025
(395
976
823
115
$346.
416.
303.
329.
528.
398.
390.
248.
265.
202.
303.
03
59
20
35
70
95
.50
49
97
22
42
76
01
62
49
29;
Slates and
Territories.
Alabama
Louisiana
Texas
Tennessee
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Wisconsin
Iowa
Oreeron
Utah
jMontana
New Mexico.
Wa.shington .
;California
Number of
Depositors.
*2,.590
7,786
2.4.50
9,664
77.533
13,967
83.802
1:219
*72.397
*1.732
5, .528
1,240
182
*11,595
*172,225
Amount of
DepKwits.
O/.
67.
47.
169.
116.
198. 7711 Total 4, 739, 1 94 $1 , 739, 006, 705 i5!366. 94
$102,347
2,0.57,845
301,6^8'
1.412,840
27,403,922;
3,165,214
22,870,00.5
1.52,300!
26, 280, 2141
7.5;i,080i
963,227!
347,476!
37.476
2.415,669
125,420,7651
Average
to each
Depositor.
$39. 52
264. 30
123. 12
146. 19
352. 45
226. 62
272.90
124. 94
362. 31
434.80
174. 24
280. 22
205. 91
208. 34
728.24
* Partially estimated.
SAVINGS BANKS, DEPOSITORS AND DEPOSITS IN THE UNITED STATES EVERY TEN
YEARS SINCE 1820.
Year.
Number of
Banks.
Number of.
Depositors.
Deposits.
Year.
Number of
Banks.
629
921
1,011
1.059
1.080
l.(KX3
Number of
Depositors.
~2,. 3.35, .582
4,2.58,898
4.. 538. 217
4,781,605
4,-830,599
4,739,194
1820
ia30
1840
1850
1860
1870
10
36
61
108
278
517
8,635
38,085
78,701
2.51,354
693,870
1,680,846
$1.138,, 570
6,973,304
14.0.51,520
43,431,130
149, 277.. 504
549.874.3.58
18.S0....
1890....
1S91....
1!=92....
1893....
1894....
$819,106,973
1.. 524, 844. 506
1.623,079,749
1.712,769.026
1,785,1.50,9.57
1,739,006,705
The above tables were compiled from the report of the Comptroller of the Currency for 1894.
NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS AND AMOUNT OF DEPOSIIW IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
Countries.
Number of
Depositors.
Amount of
Deposits.
Countries.
Number of
Depositors.
200, CMX)
Austria 1,8.50.000' $613,000,000 Prus.sia
Belg'm and Netherlands 310,000: 82,000,000 Russia
France 4,150,000 559,000,000; Scandinavia 1,600,0(X)
Germany 5.0(X),(XX)! Spain
Great Britain 3,715.0001 536,000,000 Switzerland 1,600,000
Italy - l,970.0(X)i 346.000,000- I
Amount of
Deposits.
$720, (KX). 000
.36, (MX). COO
220,000,000
10.000.0(X)
118, 500, (XX)
building and Loan Associations in the U)iited States. 179
i^uilTriUB autr ILoan Associations
IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Statistics compiled by the United States Commissioner of Labor. )
The following is a summary of the Statistics of Building and Loan Associations in the United
States, -...---. 11 i^> ^i'_:„.,4. T-..;»..,i ot„*..„ , .. ,:..„,-, t t ^i 4^i,„_. .. i :_ .. i
made f
is the .
' 'cooperative banks, " in others "building and saving associations," etc. The report comprehends
every State in the Union except Vermont, in which there is only one association. The distribution of
these associations, by States, is shown as follows:
NtTMBER OF Associations.
States
Number.
AXB Tekbitories.
Local.
National.
TotaL
Alabama
23
4
32
125
42
15
21
26
21
31
4
631
429
81
71
131
26
29
237
115
72
82
30
349
I
4
27
4
32
133
46
15
21
29
23
43
4
669
445
89
72
148
28
29
240
115 1
75
97
32
366
8
A rizona
Arkansas
California
8
4
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
3
.2
12
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
3H
16
8
1
17
2
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Keutuck v
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
3
I\r5i*?snphiisptts
itichigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
3
15
2
17
1
States
AXD Territories.
Number,
Local. National.
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota....
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania .
Rhode' Island. .
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West VirK^inia .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total .
66
1
16
286
5
390
24
5
718
1
14
1,076
6
48
14
61
39
5
76
14
54
39
6
1
2
28
1
1
3
598
3
3
3
17
2
1
7
3
2
3
24G
Total.
70
1
17
288
5
418
25
6
721
I
17
,079
6
48
17
78
41
6
83
17
56
42
6
5,838
The various facts relating to membership, a.s shown by shareholders cla.ssified as males and
females, assets, vahie ol shares, total profits, and uumber'of homes acquired, are all brought out in
the following concn'ie statement:
Gexerax. Resut^ts eor the United States.
Local.
Number of associations
Number of shareholdei's, male
Number of shareholdei-s, female
Number of shareholders, total
Average number of shareholdei's per association.
Number of shareholdei's who are borrowers
Percentage of shareholders who are borrowei-s. .
Number of shares
Total net assets
Average shares per shareholder
Average net assets per shareholder
Average value of shares
Total profits
Average size of loans
Homes acquired
5.598
a 710, ir>6
«26;3,3S.S
Z> 1,8.59.366
h 244. 5
c 402.212
C29.83
(710,381,031
$413,647,22«
e7.6
e S303. 11
e S39. 75
$74,402,969
/Si, 133
a 290,803
National.
240
a 209,458
a 44,440
h 386,359
6 1,637.1
r; 53, 199
c 13. 77
f7 2,874,841
$37,020,366
<?7.2
e $86. 73
e S12. 12
$6,261,147
r$920
0 23,952
TotaL
57838"
a 919,614
a 307,828
61,745,725
fc301.2
c 455, 411
c 26. 25
cZ 13,255,872
$450,667,594
e7. 5
e $257. 26
€ $34. 18
$80,664,116
/ $1,120
f/314,7oo
a Associations not reporting, local 1,503, national 66, total 1,569. 6 Associations not reporting,
local 38, national 4, total 42. c A.-ssociations not reporting, local 69, national 4, total 73. (/Associa-
tions not reporting, local 18, national 4, total 22. 6" Ba.sed on 5.535 local associations, 226 national
associations, total 5,761. /Based on 2,128 local associations, 45 national associations, total 2,173.
flf A.ssociations not reporting, local 1,326, national 68, total 1,394.
One of the most interesting facts shown by the report relates to the age of the a.ssociations. "While
building and loan associations had their birth in the decade of years from 1840 to 1850, with, perhaps,
here and there one prior to the first date named, the report shows that the average age of all the
a.ssociations is but 6.2 years, the local associations having an average age of 6.3 years, and the
nationals an average of onlv 2. 5. Of the locals 2, 394 are under 5 years of age, 2. 163 are 5 years or
under 10 years of age, and 589 are 10 years or under 15 years of age, making a total of 5,146 associa-
tions out of the whole number under 15 j^ears of age. There are but 433 over 15 years or age. These
figures certainly show that the building and loan associations of the country are entirely modern
institutions and have reached their great proportions during the last ten or fifteen years. This, in
connection with the fact that they have net assets of over $450, OOO, 000, have made total profits of
more than $80,000,000, have helped to secure probably over 400,000 homes, and are semi-banking
institutions conducted by ordinary men not trained as bankei-s, but yet have met with remarkably few
losses, shows conclusively the strong hold which building and loan associations have taken upon the
publia —Commissioner Wright.
180
Statistics of Heal Estate Mortgages.
.Statistics of i^tal ISstate J^ortgagts.
NUMBER AND AMOUNT OF REAL ESTATE MORTGAGES IN FORCE JANUARY 1, 1890,
BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.
(Compiled from the Census Report of 1890. )
States and
Tekbitobies.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dis'tof Columbia-
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
TOTAI^
Number.
35
1
25
112
54
57
9
23
20
48
3
297
171
252
298
60
20
58
53
178
222
195
30
192
5
155
1
25
141
1
579
47
38
271
22
518
20
27
60
39
93
5
84
34
29
29
164
3
732
474
138
637
600
996
641
923
681
519
143
233
420
559
884
284
372
851
908
202
761
580
767
028
937
377
256
189
704
523
472
404
767
055
553
165
999
065
221
470
877
908
388
192
632
357
826
028
Amount,
.$39
027.
2
348,
14
366,
241
050,
85
058,
79
921,
16
122,
61
986,
15
505,
27
387,
3
167,
384
299,
110
730,
199
774,
243
146,
45
693.
28
513,
32
627.
64
577,
323
277,
150
472,
197
745.
19
075,
214
609,
8
^29,
132
902,
2
194.
18
968,
232
565,
6
644,
1,607
,874,
21
471.
25
777,
259
842,
22
928,
a613
105,
36
,778,
13
780,
36
,115,
40
,421.
93
864,
8
040,
27
,907,
28
.691,
44
,078,
19
702,
121
838,
4
,967,
983
519
595
181
793
071
696
589
119
590
249
150
643
171
826
749!
900
208
803
668
700
989
980
772
907
3221
995
259
919
673
301
428
480
188
437
802
243
302
773
396
178
829
687
726
449
505
168
065
On Acees.
Number.
27,424
715
17,818
45,127
20,484
12,311
2,768
319
14,094
34,731
2.506
128,986
106,155
171,452
203,306
34,612
11,352
30,985
21,139
33,385
144,023
97,078
26.186
103,161
2,385
107,175
928
14,557
25,19
567
156,814
36,143
33,734
119,730
16.250
al40, 127
2,640
19,900
50, 151
17,196
72,922
2,059
22,294
20,123
18,449
20, 450
111,735
1,418
Amount.
$28
9
120
30
13
5
2
10
16
2
165
74
149
174
23
15
14
27
42
95
75
15
101
5
90
1
9
54
5
217
14
22
134
15
al21
5
9
29
16
75
2
19
16
24
14
81
3
762,387
580,301
051,117
890,877
195,056
176,736
649,705
226,277
629,142
969,687
811.130
289,112
553, 217 i
457,144
720,071
779.911
750,153
150,6461
828, 999 1
441,2471
753,329
355,562
829,914
718,625
094,329
506,968
836,655
430,540
025,990
839,416
813,055
537,449
098,092
107,706
983,361
844,907
262,243
060,351
356,865
425,144
131,355
426,018
439.988
564,282
727,245
517,092
535,361
013,674
Total '4, 777, 698 $6, 019, 679, 985 2,303,061 $2,209,148,431 2,474,637 $3,810,531,554
On Lots.
Number.
8,308
759
7,320
67,510
34,116
45,685
6.873
23,604
6,587
13,788
637
168,247
65,265
81,107
95,578
25,672
9,020
27,866
32,769
144,817
78,738
98,502
4,581
88,867
3.552
48,202
328
10,632
116,507
956
422,658
11,261
5,033
151,325
6,303
a378,038
18,359
7,165
10.070
22,274
20,955
3,849
12,094
14,069
11,183
8,907
53,091
1,610
Amount.
$10,
5,
120,
64,
66,
10,
49,
4.
10,
219,
36,
60,
68,
21,
12,
18,
36,
280,
54,
122,
3,
112,
3,
42,
9
178,
1,390,
6,
3,
125,
6,
a491,
31,
4.
6,
23,
i;
12,
19,
5,
40,
1,
265
768
315
159
863
744
472
760
875
417
356
010
177
317
426
913
763
476
748
836
719
390
246
891
635
395
358
537
539
805
061
933
679
734
945
260
516
719
758
996
732
614
467
127
351
185
302
953
596
218
478
304
737
335
991
312
977
903
119
038
426
027
755
838
756
562
804
421
371
427
066
147
578
354
340
719
929
257
246
979
388
482
076
895
000
951
908
252
823
811
699
444
204
413
807
391
a The records of confessions of judgment in this State, which have been taken as mortgages, do not
disclose whether they encumber acres or lots, but in the summary for the State, in the table below,
the figures for these two classes of mortgages have been estimated by using ratios derived from the
figures for New York.
NUMBER AND AMOUNT OF REAL ESTATE MORTGAGES MADE-1880 TO 1889.
Mortgages Stating Amount of Debt.
Yeabs.
Total.
On Acres.
On Lots.
Number.
Amount.
Number.
Amount.
Number.
Amount.
1880
643,143
729,767
820,809
877,317
907,581
975,820
$710,888,504
864,319,429
1,035,535,000
1,090,857,825
1.113,804,603
1,136,067,726
1,300,808,911
1,571,982,665
1,518,044,856
1,752,568,274
370,984
403,892
446,2.50
468,004
472,676
503,404
525, 769
531,925
499,080
525,094
4,747,078
$342,566,477
388,946,066
462,253,046
495,433,962
485,188,747
481,167,109
523,576,084
600,997,068
530,912,834
585,729,719
272,159
325,875
374,559
409,313
434,905
472,416
522,082
635,080
623,051
701,229
4,770.669
$368,322,027
1881
475,373,363
1882
573,281,954
1883
595,423,863
1884
628,615,856
1885
654,900,617
1886
1887
1888
1889
Total
1,047,851
1,167,005
1,122,131
1,226,323
9,517,747
777,232,827
970,985,597
987,132,022
1,166,838,655
$12,094,877,793
$4,896,771,112
$7,198,106,681
Immigration Into the United States, 1820-189 Jf.
181
Kmmifiration Knto ti)c Wimitti .States, 1820=:1894.
Yeak.
1820 8,
18'21 9,
18'22
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828 27,
1829 22
1830 23
6
6.
7.
10,
10
18
22.
60,
58.
65.
45,
76.
79.
38
1839 68!
1831
1832..
1833..
1834.,
1835 .
1836..
1837..
1838.
Total Alien
Passengers.
385
127
911
354
912
199
837
875
382
520
322
633
482
640
365
374
•242
340
914
069
Total Alien [ Total
Yeak. Passengers. , Year. Immigrants.
Year.
Total
Immigrants.
1840 84,066
1841 80,289
1842 104,565
1843 52.496
1844 78,615
1845 114,371
1846 1.54.416
1847 234.968
1848 226.527
1849 297,024
1850 369,986
1851 379,466
1852 371,603
1853 368,645
1854 427,833
1855 200,877
1856 195,857
1857 246.945
1S.58 119,501
1859 118,616
1860.
1861.,
1862.,
1863.
1864 .
1865 .
1866 .
Fiscal
1867.
1868 .
1869 .
1870.
1871.
1872 . ,
1873.,
1874 .
1875.,
1876 .
1877 .
1878.
150,237
89,7241
89,207
174,524
193.195
247,453
163,594
yearend'gJiine30
298.967
282,189
352.569
387,203
321,350
404,806
459,803
313,339
227,498
169,986
141,857
138.469
1879 177,826
1880 457,257
1881 669,431
1882 788,992
1883 603,322
1884 518,592
1885 395,346
1886 834,203
1887 490,109
1888 546,889
1889 444,427
1890 455.302
1891 560,319
1892 623,084
1893 502,917
1894 314,467
Total *16,821,477
F'm 1789 to 1820
estimated 250,000
Of the whole number of
the ciistoni.s district of New
Philadelphia, and 5.743 throu
Ther< ^ '
as follow.'
clerk
sional
July
immigrants in the fiscal year ending June 30, 1894, 253,586 came through
\orki 13, 425 through Baltimore; 17,558 through Boston; 19, 861 through
rough San Francisco.
. 1894, were
miners, 2,505;
umber of profes-
included since
NATIONALITY OF IMMIGRANTS BY DECADES, 1841 TO 1890.
(Compiled by the Superintendent of the Cen.sus. )
COtTNTRIE-S.
England
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Great Britain, not specilied . .
Total United Kingdom . . .
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France
German}'
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway and Sweden
Russia "and Poland
Spain and Portugal
Switzerland
All other countries in Europe
Total Europe
China
Total Asia
Africa
Canada
Mexico
Central America
South America
West Indies
Total America
All other countries
Aggregate
1841 to 1850.
32,092
780, 719
3,712
1,261
229,979
1,047,763
5,074
539
77,262
434,626
' 'i"870
8. 251
13,903
656
2. 759
4,644
155
1.597,502
35
82
55
41,723
3,271
368
3.579
13,528
62,469
53.143
1.713,251
1851 to 1860.
247.125
914.119
38.331
6,319
132.199
1,338,093
4,738
3.749
76,358
951,667
"9." 231
10. 789
20.931
1.621
10.353
25,011
116
2,452,657
41,397
41,458
210
59.309
3,078
449
1.224
10,660
74,720
29,169
1861 to 1870.
2.51.288
456.593
44,681
4,642
349, 766
,106.970
9,398
7,416
17,885
37,749
822,007
448
12.982
9.539
117,798
5.047
9.047
23,839
234
2,180,399
68,059
68,444
324
184,713
2,386
96
1.443
9,698
198,336
19,249
2,598,214 I 2,466,752
1871 to 1880.
440,961
444.. 589
88,925
6,779
7,908
989,163
69,558
7,278
34,577
73,301
757,698
13,475
60,830
17.236
226. 488
54,606
9,767
31,722
1.265
2,346,964
122,436
123,068
221
430,210
5,164
229)
1,152 J
14,461
451,216
23,226
2,944,695
1881 to 1890.
649,052
655,381
149,856
11,990
147
1,466,426
226,020
17,506
88,108
50, 460
1,4.52.952
127,678
307,095
53. 701
560, 483
265.064
5,564
81,987
22,770
4,725,814
•59,995
63,932
*375
392,802
tl,913
1,646
*i26,487
422,848
25. 759
5.238,728
* Not given in 1890. t Reports discontinued after 1885. % Includes Central and South America
for 1889.
As the reports for British North American Provinces and for Mexico have been discontinued since
1885 by the Treasury Department, the figures here represented only cover five years of the decade.
An estimate ba.sed upon the immigration of the years from 1881 to 1885, inclusive, would give 785,604
to British North America for the decade from 1881 to 1890, and 3,826 to Mexico, making the aggre-
gate for America 817,563, instead of 422,848.
Mulhall estimates the number of individuals who emigrated from Europe in 73 years, 1816 to
1888, at 27,205,000. Of these, 15,000,000 came to the United States.
182
Mineral Products of the United States.
Jttiucral 3))rotructs of X\)t 2Hm'tctr .States.
Compiled from the official statement of the U. S. (Jeological Survey.
1892.
Pboducts.
1893.
Quantity.
Metallic.
Pig iron, value at Philadelphia long tons (c)
Siiver, coiuiug value (^) troj' ounces
Gold, coining value (/)
Copper ((,) value at New York City lbs.
Lead, value at New York City short tons (h)
Zinc, value at New York Citj' short tons
Quicksilver, value at San Francisco. ..flasks {j)
Aluminum, value at Pittsburgli lbs.
Antimony, value at San Francisco... short tons
Nickel (0 value at Philadelphia lbs.
Tin "
Platinum, value (crude) at ' FnuiCi.sco..troy oz.
Total value of metallic products
Non-metallic (Spot Values h).
Bituminous coal (?/i) long tons
Pennsylvania anthracite "
Lime barrels (n)
Building stone
Petroleum barrels (p)
Natural gas
Claj^ (all except potter's clay) {q)
Cement barrels (r)
Mineral waters gallons sold
Phosphate rock long tons
Salt barrels (.s)
Limestone for iron flux long tons
Zinc white short tons
Potter's clay long tons
Gypsum .short tons
Borax lbs.
Mineral paints long tons (/;
Grindstones
Fibrous talc short tons
Asphaltum "
Soapstone "
Precious stones
Pyrites long tons
Corundum short tons
Novaculite lbs.
Mica Ib.s.
Barytes (crude) long tons
Bromine lbs
Fluorspar sliort tons
Feldspar long tons
Manganese ore "
Flint
Graphite lbs.
Sulphur short tons
Marls "
Infusorial earth "
Millstones
Chromic iron ore long tons
Cobalt oxide lbs.
Magnesite short tons
Asbe.stos "
Rutile lbs.
Ozocerite, refined "
Total value of non-metallic mineral products.
Grand total, including products unspecified (?/>
(rf)9,157,000
63,500,000
1,590,375
353,275,742
173,654
87,260
27,993
259,885
Value.
Quantity.
92,252
162,000
80
$131,161,039
82,099,150
33,000.000
37,977,142
13,892,320
8,027,920
1,245,689
172,824
5<5,466
50,739
32,400
550
113,237,845
46,850,450
65.000 00<J
50,509,136
8.7r;8,621
21,876.604
681.571
11,698.890
5,172.114
27,500
420,000
246,374
13,500,000
51,704
41,925
87,930
23,9(j8
114,717
1,771
75,000
32,108
379,480
12,2.50
15,000
13.613
2O,00O
2,688
125,000
1,500
7,869
1.004
104
100
60,000
$307,716,239
125,195,139
82,442,000
40.000,000
48,7(X),625
26,034,196
14,800,714
9,000,(KK>
7,152,750
4.905,970
3,296,227
5,654,915
3,620,480
2.2(X),0(K)
1,< 100,000
671,548
9(:O,000
767,766
272,244
472,485
445,375
437,449
312.05(»
305,191
181,300
146,730
100,000
130,025
64,502
89,tKJ0
75,000
129,586
80,O0O
104,000
80,640
65,000
43,655
23,417
25,00U
15,738
10,040
6,416
300
8,O00
(d)7,124,502
60,000,000
• 1,739,081
337,416,848
(0163,982
78,832
30,164
339,629
250
49,399
8,938
75
Value.
114,584,796
48,185,306
68,000,000
48,412,666
8.(X)2,467
23,544,495
941,368
11,816,772
3,958,055
24,059
4(:0,000
253,615
8,699,000
37,714
35,861
47,779
21,071
83,277
1,713
(i6,971
28,970
348,399
12,4(X)
18,391
7,718
29,671
843,103
1,200
75,0OO
$379^971^473
*f>88,687,712
1,215
8,422
704
50
(.r)
$84,810,426
77,575,557
35 950,000
32; 054, 601
11,839,590
6,306,560
1.108,527
266,903
45,000
22,197
1,788
517
!^249,981,866
$122,751
85,687
35,960
33,865
28,932
14,346
9,000
6,262
4,246
4,136
4,054
2.374
1,804
9<M)
696
652
530
,618
,078
,000
,573
,326
,250
,000
841
734
,070
,668
,833
,420
,000
615
,425
284
403,436
372,232
255,067
264,041
276,302
142,325
135,173
88,929
88,506
104,520
84.000
68, 037
66,614
63,792
63,232
42,000
40,000
22,582
16,645
17,575
10,346
7,040
2,500
(X)
$358.835,629
^609,817,495
(6) By "spot" value is meant value at the point of production. (c) "Long" tons are tons of
2,240 avoirdupois pounds; short tons are tons of 2,0<K) avoirdupois pound.s. (rf) Iron ore 1892:
16,296,666; valueat mines: $33,204,896. Iron ore 1893: 11,587,629; value at mines: $19,265,973.
(e) $1.2929 per troy ounce. (/) $20.6718 per troy ounce. {g) Including copper made from im-
ported pyrites, except in 1881, for which no returns are available for matte. (/*) The product from
dome.stic ores only. (() The lead from foreign ores, amounting to 64,273 tons, is omitted. U) Of
76}^ avoirdupois pounds net. (/) Including nickel in copper-nickel alloy, and in exported ore and
matte. (m) Including brown coalaud lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Pennsylvania,
(n) Of 200 pounds. (p) Of 42 gallons. (q) Estimated from Census returns. (?•) Of 300 pounds
for natural cement, and 400 pounds for artificial Portland. (.s-) Of 280 pounds net. The reduced
price in 1893 is due to omitting cost of packages. (t) Including metallic paints, ocher, umber, Vene-
tian red, sienna, ground soapstone, ground slate, and mineral black. (.»■) Included in a.sphaltum.
(y) Including building-sand, glass-sand, limestone used as flux in lead-smelting, limestone in gla.ss-
making, iron ore used as flux in lead-.smelting, tin ore, iridosmine, nitrate of soda, carbonate of soda,
sulphate of .soda, bauxite, and alum clays used by paper manufacturers.
For the ten years' (1880 to 1889) product reported by U. S. Census see The World Almanac
for 1894.
WiniUti .States Jfovtntvs statistics-
183
(Corrected for this year' s Axjxa^tac by the Chief of the Forestry Division, Department of Agriculture).
FORE.ST Area.
Total forest area in the United States is estimated at round 495, 000. 000 acres, or 26 per cent of total
area, of which about 40 per cent is in farms, while the area of land in farms unimproved or waste not in
forest may be estimated at about 75,000.000 acres. Alaska and Indian reservations are not included.
The present annual requirements for consumption of forest products in the United States are,
approximately, over 24,000.000.000 cubic feet, made up of the following items: Lumber market
and manufactures, 5, 000, 0<X), 000 cubic feet: railroad con.struction, 600. 000. 000 cubic feet ; charcoal,
250,000,000 cubic feet; fences, 500,000,000 cubic feet; fuel, 18,000,000,000 cubic feet: mining
timber, 150, 000, 000 cubic feet.
At the present rate of cutting, the remainder of forest land in the United States cannot long meet
the enormous demands on its resources. Of the two most important timbers for building purposes, the
merchantable White Pine of the Northwest and of New England is practically gone, very little re-
maining,and there remains of the merchantable Long-leaf Pine of the South only about 1,5()0,000,000
cubic feet. The valuable Ash will probably be the first to be exhausted. Walnut and Tulip trees are
also on the wane.
Forest fires are estimated toldestroy values of about S12,000.000 annually, but during the year
1894 that amount appears to have been lost in Minnesota and \S'iscousin aloue.
FORE.'^T Preskkvation.
For the preservation of theiforests, the State of New York in.stituted a Forest Commission in 1885,
with extensive powers, and anew cominission, with new powers, was legislated in 1893. The State
of California has also created a Forest Commission (which after several years' work was abolished in
1893 on account of political incompetency), and Colorado, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and New
Hampshire have Forest Commis.sions. Ohio has a Forestry Bureau, Maine a Forest Commissioner,
and in New Jersey the Geological Survey is specially charged with the forestry interests.
A national organization known as the American Fore.str5' Association (fbrmerl.v Congress), com-
posed of delegates from all the States, meets annually. The twelfth annual meeting was held at
Washington, D. C. , December, 1893. J. D. W. French," Boston, Mass. , is Corresponding Secretarj'.
Local or State Associations have been formed in Colorado, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky,
Minnesota, Texas, South Carolina, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and New Jersey.
By act of March 3, 1891, the President is authorized to make public fores't reservations. Seven-
teen such, comprising 17,500,000 acres, have been established in Colorado, New Me .xico, California,
Arizona, ^^voming, Oregon, Washington, and others are under consideration. A bill to provide a
systematic forest adm.inistration for these is before Congress.
Arbor Day.
The individual States have striven to encourage tree- planting by appointing a certain day in the
j'ear, to be known as Arbor Day, for the voluntary planting of trees by the people, and latterly the
interest has been \\idened by inducing the pupils of the public schools to take part in the observance.
The credit of inaugurating Arbor Day belongs to the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture, which in
1874 recommended the second Wednesday of April in each year as a day dedicated to the work of
planting trees. The following States and Territories have since then, by legislative enactment or
othervvi.se, established an annual Arbor Day: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut,
Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New-
Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma,
Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia,
West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wf-oming--44 in all; in twentv-one States, by act of legislature; in six
States, as legal holidays; in five as holidays for schools, (See Legal Holidays. )
Jlrctmcticn of i^oal fit tije jSTinrtrnitij (ttntxiv^.
1801^89,
COUXTRIES,
Approximate
No. of Tons.
5,406,000,000
1,912.000.000
1,662.000,000
.646,000,000
621,000.000
438,000.000
59.000,000
Approximate
Value.
CorxTRiE.s.
1
Australia
Canada
India
Spain
Japan
i Various
' Total
Approximate
No. of Tons.
Approximate
Value.
Great Britain.
United States
Germany ....
France
Belgium
Austria
Russia
$10,640,000,000
3,280,00<J.OOO
2,195.(X)0.000;
1.565.000.000!
1, 2.50. (KX). 000
460.000.000
95.000,000
53,000,000
32,000,000
28,000.000
20.000,OCK)
20.0<X).000
189,000,000
11,086,000,000
$125,000,000
55,000.000
50,000,000
30,000,000
30,000,000
315,000,000
$20,090,000,000
These estimates are by MuUiall. The following estimate of the area of the principal coal-fields of
the world is from the same source :
AREA OF THE WORLD'S COAL-FIELDS.
IN- SQUARE MII.E.S
China and Japan. 200,000:; United States, 194,000; India, 35.000; Russia, 27 000 •- Great
Britain, 9,000; Germany, 3,600,; France, 1,800; Belgium, Spain and other countries, ' 1,400
Total, 471,800.
The coal-fields of China, Japan, Great Britain, Germany, Russia, and India contain apparently
303,000,000,000 tons, which is enough for 700 years at present rate of consumption. If to the above
be added the coal-fields in the United States, Canada, and other countries, the supply will be found
ample for 1,000. years. Improved machinery has greatly increased the yield per rniner, and thus
produced a fall in price to the advantage of all industrips.
COAL PRODUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
Compiled from the Report of the Eleventh Census, covering product of 1889. Weight expressed
in short tons of 2, 000 pounds.
States.
&
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Oregon
Colorado
Georgia and
N. Carolina
Tons.
3,378,484
279,584
States.
Indian Terr. .
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Tons.
States.
186.179!
2, 360, 536 Maryland
! Michigan
226,156 Missouri
Illinois 12.104,272 Montana
Indiana 2.845,057
732,832
4,061,704
2i230,763
2f399, 7551
2,939,715
67,4311
2,567,823
363.301
! Nebraska &
I Dakotas. . .
New Mexico.
Ohio
Penn'vania:
[ Anthracite..
Bituminous.
Tennessee . . .
Sons.
States.
Texas
30.307;Utah
486,983 Virginia:
9,976,787! Anthracite..
' Bituminous.
45, 544, 970 Washington .
36.174.089 W. Virginia.
1, 925, 689 Wyoming. . . .
Tons.
128.216
236,601
2,817
865,786
993,724
6.231.880
1,388,947
Total product, 1889, short tons, 140, 730, 288, equivalent to 125, 652, 056 long tons of 2, 240 pounds.
1
184
Iron and Steel I^roduction of the Wo?'ld.
AND QUANTITY EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES.
Production.
Exportation Mineral Refined, or Manufactured.
TotaL
Year
ending
Dec 31.
Barrels.
Gallons.
Mineral
Crude,
Gallons.
Naphthas,
Benzine, Gas-
oline,
Gallons.
Illuminating.
Gallons,
T,tibricatinsr
(Ht-avy Paraf-
fine, etc.),
Gallons.
Gallons.
Value.
1881....
1882....
1883....
1884....
1885....
1886....
1887....
1888....
1889....
1890....
1«91....
1892.,..
1893....
27,661 ,2;{8
30,510,830
23,449, 6;«
84,'.^1*<,4:58
21,847,205
28,064,841
28,27*1,866
27,612,025
3,5,163,513
45,822,672
6.3,986,313
60,292,183
1,161,771,996
1,281, 4.>1,K60
9«4,884,5«6
1,017,174,396
917,5*y,610
1,178,723,322
1,187,712,372
1,159,705,0,50
1,476,867,-546
1,924,552,224
2,267,42,5,146
2,112,271,686
40,4.".0,108
45,011,1.54
59,018, .5;j7
79.679,.'!;95
81,4.15,609
76,.'i46,480
80,6.50,286
77,549,452
85,189,658
96,572,625
96,722,h07
104,.397,107
111,70.3,-508
20,655,116
16,969, h.39
17,365,314
13,676,421
14,7-39,469
14,474,951
12,.-i82,213
13,481,706
13,984,407
1 2,462, 6.''.6
11,424,993
16,393,284
17,-3f>4.f>f>5
444,666,615
4-.!8,4-j4,5><l
440,1.50,660
4.'«.>551,275
445,><^0,,518
4*15,120,680
485,242,107
455,fa5,784
551,769,666
550,S73,4.'i3
531 ,445,099
589,418,185
64'-'.239,S16
5,0,53,S62
8,821,-536
10,108,-394
11,985,219
12,978,955
13,94.8,-367
20,-582,613
24,510,437
27,903,267
32,090,-537
3;?,310,264
34,026,8.";5
32.4.32,8.57
614,-561,719
503,492,462
533,145,429
544,495,608
560,748,4-59
591,884,302
601,846,317
572,457,975
680,705,456
693,829,848
673,9fi5,577
744.638,463
8f>4,221,230
|;4«,.5.s6,in3
44,623,074
47,763,079
49,457,116
49,671,743
48,14-5,204
46,898,842
48,105,703
53,293,299
52,270,953
46,174,836
42,729,157
42,142,058
The above is compiled from the Report of w^ Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department.
(ttopptt protruction of ti)e WiovVti.
Countries.
1889.
1888.
1887.
1884.
1880. Countries.
Ton.s. Ton-s. Tons.
150, 260 5(X) -Tapan
Tons. Tons.
Algiers 160 50
Argentine . 190' 1501 170| 159' 30() Mt'.xico
Australia.. 8,300 7,450 7,70014,100 9,7W X'f'dland
Austria..,. 800 1,010 883 670 470 Norway..
Bolivia 1,200 1,450 1,300, 1,500 2,000 Peru
Canada.... 2,500 2,250 1,400| 1,000 50 Russia ...,
Chile 24, 250 31, 240 29, 150,41, 648 42, 916; Sweden..
CapeG.H.. 7,700 7,500 7,250 5.000 5,0:i8,8p'n&Port
England...! 1,500 1,456 389| 3.3.50 3,662 XL S
Germany . . 17,35615,23014,87514,78210,800 Venezuela.
Hungary... 300 858 5311 600 820!
Italy 3,500 3,500 2,500i 2.000 1,380 1 Total ....263.290
1889.
1888.
Tons
15,f>00
3,780
1,815
1,257
275
4,070
1,000,
1887.
Tons,
11.6(X)
2-766
2,0.^)0
1,570
2.50
4,700l
1,036
Tons
11.000
2,0.50
1,305
1,650,
50
5,0O0
905
1884.
Tons.
10,000
291
668
2,782
362
4,700
662
105,
57,000, 57,300 53.706 46,415
i'^-Y'
5,563
101,710 79,109 64,700
4,000 2
,90«
4,600
1880.
Tons.
3,900
400
1,500
2,426
600
3,300
1,074
36,313
25,010
1,800
2.59,126223, 973220, 249 153, 959
The above statement is made by Henry R. JNIerton & Co. , of London.
The copper production of the United States in 1893, in pounds, wa.s distributed as follows: Ari-
zona, 43/717.42o; California. 2,82.5,773; Colorado, 7,121,257; Michigan, 113,462,129; Montana,
1.50.092,711; New Mexico, 273..515; T'tah, 1,312,171; East and South, 41o,025; all others and un-
distributed, 3,365,494; total, 322,585.500.
The tin production of the world in 1891, or approximate years, was estimated by the American
Manvfacturer at 69,963 tons of 2,240 pounds, of which 310 tons were produced in the United States,
60 per cent of it being metallic tin.
The world's production of lead in 1888, according to Mulhall, was 457,000 tons, of which 35 per
cent was produced in the United States.
Kron antr ^tttl J^totruction of ti)t 52aorltr.
COU^TTEIES.
Ieox Ore.
Years.
Tons.
United States 1891..,
Great Britain 1892..,
German V and Luxemburg 1891. .
France 1887. .
Belgium 1889 . .
Austria-Huugarv 1892. .
Russia 1890..
Sweden 1891..
Spain 1890..
Italy 1891 ; .
Canada 1891..
All other countries il892. .
Total . ..
Percentage of the United States. .!
14,-591,178
11,312,675
10,6.57,465
2.579,465
202. 431
2-050.000
1,768-097
987,405
5,788,743
216,486
61,. 588
1,900,000
Pig Ieox.
52,115,590
27.99
Years.
1892...
1892..
1892..
1892..
1892..
1892..
1891..
1891..
1890. .
1891..
1891- .
1892. .
Tons.
9,1.57.000
6.616,890
4,793,003
2,022,989
768,321
916.505
950,880
490,913
179.433
11.930
21,331
85,000
26,014,195
35.19
Steel.
Years.
1892..
1892. .
1891. .
1892. .
1892. .
1892. .
1890- .
1891. -
1890..
1891..
1889..
1892. .
Tons.
4,927,581
3,019,640
2,. 562, 549
814,977
259,428
509,734
370.796
172,774
63,011
75,925
24,887
7,000
12,808,302
38.47
In the above statistics (prepared for The Wobld Almanac bvMr. W. M. Bennev, of Philadel-
phia), English tons of 2,240 pounds are used for the United States, Great Britain, and Canada, and
metric tons of 2,204 pounds are used for all the continental countries of Europe.
Production of Tobacco.
185
^Tijr .American ll^og.
HOGS PACKED AND MARKETED, YEAR ENDING MARCH 1, 1894.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
1
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
Chicafiro
4,219,567
1,473,223
1,023.261
578,873
510.813
345, 896
200, 9<X),
382,818
229,2781
Cedar Rapids
(313,141
405,124!
217.947
225.000
179,182
261,500
171,231
87,638
779,614
Boston
Buttalo
Other Places East. ..
Reeei ns at New
York, Philadel-
phia, and Balti-
more
Total
1,578,000
40O 000
Tvansas Citv
Clevelaud
Omaha
Loui.sville
Ottunuva
721,000
St Louis
indiauapolLs
Milwaukee
Nebraska City
St. Jost'pli
Sioux City
f'inoiuuati
Detroit
2,483,000
1 Keokuk
St. Paul
i Other Places West..
16,789,000
DISTRIBUTION OP HOG PRODUCTS EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES.
Countries.
Bacon.
Pounds.
United Kiu^dom.
France
(:ieruiany
Belgium
Netherlands
Denmark
Sweden and Norway.
Spain
Italy
Cuba
Hayti
Porto Ilico
British West Indies..
Mexico
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
British Guiana
Peru
Quebec, Ontario, etc.'
Nova Scotia, etc
Newfoundland, etc...
All other
Year, to June 30.
Value -.
335,075,784
12,230
8,106,499
25,730,586
6,283,284
2»7,102
1,64*,3(4
2,20fi
6,977,298
8,781
1S0,:«1
121,655
67,817
2,964,037
18,655
46,507
10,930
3,296,957
732
40,651
877,825
391,758,175
$35,781,470
Hams.
Pounds.
68,750,506
100,317
898,804
1,701,005
526,763
17,500
14,030
200
5,834,286
300,406
801,868
352,722
3.'>4,5
34,005
91,774
717.467
193,722
15,4-.'5
344,021
37,763
85,166
1,005,832
82,178,154
$9,933,096
Pork.
Pounds.
11,213,627
8,000
709,900
71,880
707,418
10,000
88,000
Total
Meats.
Pounds.
5,400
685,810
11,370,800!
3,318,600
7,S45,2(»4
1,411
14,454
124,130
17.500
3,042,510
22.300,
5,245,377
1 ,009,930
2,39O,0.i5
4,557,446
52,459,722
$4,116,946
415,039,917
120,547
9,715,203
27,503,471
7,517.465
314,602
1,750,334
2,200
5,600
13,497,394
11,679,987
4.;500,S09
8,319,581
423.S00
3,012,496
234,559
781,474
3,247,162
37,725
8,886,355
l,ia«,425
2,515,872
6,441,073
526,396,051
$49,831,512
Lard.
Pounds.
138,355,415
16,:i44,945
70,170,320
26,oys,547
25.26s,2»l
7,121,3S4
2,15.3,728
369,667
1 ,476,.5O0
42,683,652
2,4;U,425
3,239,094
2,4S0,110,
3,><K3,457
4,5.34.668
l,lf(0,798
7,076,981
337,861
516,449
1,956,066
69.687
181,242
7,803,224
Aggregate,
1892-93.
365,693,501
$34,643,993
553,395,33'.'
16,465,492
79,885,523
53,602,018
32,785,746
7,4.35,986
3,904,062
371,807
1,482.100
56,181,046
14,111,412
7,5.39,903
10,779,691
4,287,257
7,547,164
],415,.357
7,858,455
3,585,023
5.^4,174
10,842,421
1,118,112
2,697,114
14,244,297
892,089,552
$84,475,505
Aggregate,
1891-93.
598,746,455
48,061,58:
132,717,530
83,259,513
57,8.36,451
13,529,579
5,341 ,833
528,989
2,103,585
56,057,330
18,023,226
10,662,563
12,564,636
2,488,089
12,958,097
1,551,067
7,4.54,928
3,563,105
1,151,188
33,481,190
2,684,519
3,129,907
17,263,284
1,125,158,646
$85,086,320
Aggregate,
r»90-i.
663,582,327
58,372,998
114,968,690
95,.^96,661
39,172,549
15,066,654
10,222,118
386,314
2,441,110
40,166,096
17,902,210
7,945,823
11,572,125
1,956,716
25,592,433
1,503,267
6,971,231
3,192,408
1,559,833
36,453,142
3,676,085
3,465,841
16,980,325
1,178,746,956
$84,852,340
* Includes Manitoba, Northwest Territories and British Columbia.
The tables of statistics of hog products were compiled by tlie Cincinnati TViCi^ Current.
Horses
15
45
animals
J^ro^uctfon of ^otiacco.
STATEMENT OF PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE YEAR ENDING JANUARY 1, 1894,
FROM THE REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
STATE.S.
Acres.
Pounds.
Value.
States.
Acres.
Pounds.
Value.
Arkansas ....
1,932
7,459
3,870
6.348
307.697
15,233
2,640
10,943
8.133
88,208
l,707,8as
10,658,911
2,109,150
4,532,472
216.926.385
10,343.207
4,356,000
8.940,431
7.360.365
44,897,872
8170,789
1,492,248
147,641
330,870
16,486,405
786, 0S4
696,960
679,473
1,118.775
3,591,830
Ohio
41,659
27,715
48,518
103,003
4.503
25,091
18,246,642
27,715,000
30,905,966
68,599,998
3.417.777
22,305,899
$1,186,032
3,741,525
2,719,725
4,253,200
348,613
1,405,272
Connecticut
Illinois
Pennsylvania. .
Tennessee
Virginia
'West Virginia..
Wisconsin
All other*
Indiana
Kentucky
Maryland
Massachusetts .
Aiis^^onri
Total
702,952
New York
N. Carolina
483,023,963
$39,155,442
• No report for 1893, but that of 1892 was : Acres, 6,613; pounds, 2,976,000; value, $312,464.
The number of cigarettes manufactured in the United States in 1890-91 was, according to the
Internal Revenue retm-ns, 2,877,799,440. The value of leaf tobacco exported from the United
States, year ending June 30. 1893. was $22, 202, 704; of cigars, $63,993: of cigarettes, $1,151,487- of
all products of tobacco, $26,942,454. *
The product of tobacco in Europe is nearly equal in quantity to the average production of the
United States. Neumauu-Spallart ha. usually made it about 500.000,000 pounds. Austria- Hungary
produces about one-thii-d of it, Russia one- tenth, Germany nArly as much, France about 35, 000, OOd
pounds, and the other countries a .small quantity. Europe can easily produce all the tobacco required
but two reasons are prominent for imptortation of tobacco irom this country. It is yery cheap, and it
Is very desirable for mi.xiug with and fortifying European leaf.
186
Statistics of TTool in the United States.
^UtintitB of Wiool in tlje 2Enttctr estates.
Year
Ending
June3(
1870.
18S0.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892 .
1893.
Production.
Pounds.
162, 000, (XX)
232,600,000
240,000,000
272,000,000
290,000,000
300,000,000
308,000,000
302,000,000
285,000,000
269,000,000
265.000,000
276,000,000
285,000,000
294,000,000
303,000,000
Imports.
Total Pro-
duction and
Imports.
Pounds.
49,230,199
128,131,747
55,964,236
67,861,744
70,575,478
78,350,651
70,596,170
129,084,958
114,038,030
113,558,753
126,487,929
105,431,285
129,303,648
148,760,652
172,435,838
Domestic
Wool
Exported
Pounds.
211,230,199
360,631,747
295,964,236
339,861,744
360,575,478
378,350,651
378,596,170
431,084,958
399,038,030
382,558,753
391,487,729
381,431,285
405,303.648
442,670.652
475,433,838
Pounds.
152,892
191,551
71,455
116,179
64,474
10,393
88,000
2,138,080
257,940
22,164
141,576
231,042
292,922
202,456
91,858
Foreign
Wool
Exported
Pounds.
1,710,053
3,648,520
5,507,534
3,831,836
4,010,043
2,304,701
3,115,339
6,534,426
6,728,292
4,359,731
3,263,094
3,288,467
12,638.123
3,0<J7,563
4,218,6;^
Total
Wool
Exported
Pounds.
1,862,945
3,840,071
5,578,989
3,948,015
4,074,517
2,315,093
3,203,345
8,672,506
6,986,232
4,381,895
3.404,670
3,519,509
2,931,045
3,210,019
4,310,495
Retained for
Home Con-
sumption.
Pounds.
209,367,254
356,791,676
290,385,247
335,913,729
356.500,961
396,035,558
375,392,825
422,412,452
392,051,998
378,176,858
388,083,059
377,911,776
402,372,603
439,460,633
471,123,343
Per cent
Imp' ted
Per Cent
23.3
85.5
18.9
20.0
19.7
20.8
18.8
30.6
29.1
30.0
31.7
28.4
31.8
33.6
36.2
The above was prepared by the Bureau of fStatistics of tlie Trea.sury Department.
The census report for 1890 gives tJie following statistics of wool nuiuufuetured in the Unite
in 1890: Number of manufacturing establi.shments, 2,770; capital employed, $320,417,304;
United States
.^ , , . ....... miscel-
laneous expenses, $19, 547, 200: average number of liands employed, mfde.s". 99,J^18; females, 106, 112;
children, 15.657; total, 221,087; total amount paid in wages, §76,768,871; cost of materials used,
$203,095,642; value of products, $338,231,109.
THE WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF WOOL.
COUNTKIK.S.
Pounds.
COUNTRIKS.
Europe: iNorth America:
Russia 1291, 500, OOO' ' United States
Gt. Britain & Irel' d 147,475,0tXJ Briti.sh N. A. Prov
France 124,803,000 South America:
Spain
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Austria
Portugal
Belgium
Sweden
All other Europe.
Total Europe.
66,138,000
54,894,000:
43,146,000
21,385, 0(K)
11,155,000
10, 362, (MR)
4,409,0(M)
3, 307, (MM)
8,818,000
762,589,000
Argentine Republic
(exports 1885).
Brazil
Peru
Uruguay (exports
1884) . . . ,
Australasia
.Asia:
British East Indies
(exports 1885-86)
Russia
Pounds.
307.100.000
12,0(X>,000
376,7CX),0(X)
1,875,000
6,700,000
42.(X)0,(XX)
550,000,000
72,000,000
66,000,000
ClXi.VTRIKS.
Afghanistan, Belu-
chlstan, and Thi-
bet (exporta to In-
dia)
Asiatic Turkey
Mesopotamia
Persia (e.xports to
India)
Africa:
Cape Colony & Natal
<^exports 1885) . . . .
Egypt
All other countries.
Total production . .
Pounds.
12,200,000
8,300,000
31,555,000
3,470,000
128,681,600
2,8O0,CK>0
48,000,000
2,456,773,600
This data is for 1891 e.xeept where otherwise stated. The statistics of this and the following table
are from ' 'The Wool Book, ' ' published by the National A.ssociatiou of Wool Mauufacturera.
THE WORLD'S WOOL SUPPLY SINCE 1870.
The figures prior to 1891 are the estimates of the London Board of Trade.
Coun-
tries.
United
Kingd'm
Cont. of
Europe
N. Amer
Austral
asia . .
1870.
Pound.s.
1880.
Pounds.
1891.
Pounds.
150, 000, 000 149, 000, 000,147, 475, OCK)
485, 000, 000450, 000, OOo'639, 917. OCK)
176, 000, 000,270, 000, 000J319, 100, 000
175, 000. 0001308, 000, 000*550, 000. 000
Coun-
tries
C. Good
Hope..
R. Plate.
Other
c'ntries.
1870.
Pounds.
43.000,000
197,000,000
69,000,000
Gr.Tot'ls'l, 295, 000,000
1880.
Pounds.
60,000,000
256,000,000
133,000,000
1,626,000,000
1891.
Pounds.
128,681,600
376,700,000
294,900,000
2,456,773,600
SHEEP IN THE
UNITED
STATES
IN 1894
.
States.
Number.
Value.
States.
Number.
Value.
States.
Number.
Value.
Conn
39,930
$138,914!
Miss
415,855
$588,435
N. Mex...
2,921,188
$3,689,169
Maine
326,937
671,855
N. Car. ...
376,309
559,195
N. Dak...
370,880
754,073
Mass
51,441
187,760
S. Car. ...
78,384
123,690
Ohio
3,765,704
8,506,725
38,266
N. Hamp
115,471
274,821
Tenn
519,770
939,952
Oklah'a..
18,222
Rhode I.
11,279
41,168
Virginia.
488,432 1,247.6511
S. Dak. ...
336,960
759,642
Vermont
280,170
604,719
Arkan-sas
228,310
307,054
Texas
3,814,405
5,075,065
Delaw' re
12,873
40,968
Colorado
1,293,058
2,396,295
Utah
1,905,819
3,098,480
Maryla' d
145,446
447,843
Idaho
779,547
1,753,981
Wiscon'n
1,066,376
2.304,225
New Jer.
57,571
235,177
Illinois ...
1,032,976
2,450,632
Wyom'g
1,198,567
2,606,284
NewY'k
1,388,051
3,962,885
Indiana ..
972,345
2,325,654
Arizona.
691,246
1,209,681
Penna
1,473,494
4,530,700
Iowa
775,222
2,004,724
Califor'a
3,918,157
7,674,625
WestVa.
765,705
1,619,772
Kansas ...
323.392
635,789
Nevada .
544,077
1,164,162
Alab' ma
343,832
421,057
Michigan
Minn... ...
2,392.617
5,469,523
Oregon ...
2,529,759
4,433,403
Georgia...
411,169
646,687
514,939; 1,128,129
Wash'u.
832,063
1,989,796
Florida....
112,885
202,335
Missouri..
1,000.9531 1,914,023
Kent'y...
1,163,098
2,797,483
Montana
2, 780.9081 4,891,895
Total..
45,048,017
89,197,000
Louis' a...
184,273
279,634
Neb
277,952
1 643,0141
importation of Spirits, i^alt Hiquors antr WLintn 187
INTO THE UNITED STATES FROM 1887 TO 1893 INCLUSIVE.
QUANTITIES.
Malt Liquors:
In bottles or
jugs, galls . . .
Not in bottles
or jugs, galls.
Spirits, Distillecl
and Spirituous
Compounds:
Branrtj-, proof
galls
All other, proof
galls
Wines:
Still wines in
casks, galls . .
Still wines in
bottles, doz..
Champagne &
other spark-
ling, doz
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1,015,582 1,126,771 1,151,065 1,188,851 1.265,934^ 1,155,554
1,276,513 1,390,123 1,373,616; 1,491,179 1,817,043 1,774,027
1893.
421,141
416,899, 400,089, 461,257 443,278
1,101,349 1,152,944 1,127,458 1,139,981
1,218,802
3,383,593 3,333,322 3,078,554 3,485,792 3,860,503
253,132' 284,174' 260,026 329,604' 348,666
255,656
274,914' 315.870
354.350 400.084
333,234
987,656
3,477,989
365,140
319,592
1,296,586
2,068,803
326,303
1,024,751
3,525.625
413,860
374.124
VAI,l'E.S.
Malt Liquors I$l,255,164 $1,363,858;$1,361,990^§1,427,608|$1,765,702 §1,709,960
Spirits, Distilled,
• ^- ■ 1,95.5,468 1,957,811 1,928.087, 2,214,200 2.209.736 1.871.110
7.056,085 7,336,1981 7,706,7721 8, 859, 956 1 10, 007. 060 8,944.50:3
and Conipound.s.
Wines
$1,940,370
2,000,319
10,2^5,353
The value of champagne and other sparkling wines imported in 1893 was $5,579,054.
Jlrotruction of jFcrmnttrtr afqiior.o antr Di.^ittllrtr Spirits
IN THE UNITED STATE.S FROM
187S TO 1S93
Fermented
Liquon.
Production of Distiilt-
1 J^pirits, Kxr
nsive of Bran
ly TXstllled from Fruit.
Production
of Fruit
Brandy, t
Total Pro-
Year
June 30.
B"nrl>nn
Whiskey.
Rye
Whiskey.
AlcohoL
Rum.
Gin.
PnreNeutral
Spirits.
duction of
Distilled
Spirits.
♦Barrels.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
1878
10,241,471
6,405,520
2,8;}4,1]9
111.277,725
1,603,376
3tU.963
11,108,023
],2;»,403
57,342,456
1879
11,103,084
8,587.081
4,001, f48
19,594,283
2,243,455
372,776
13,459,486
995,752
72,888,373
1880
13,347,111
15,414,148
6,341,991
21,631,009
2,439,301
394,668
20,657,975
1,023,147
91,378,417
1881
14,311,0V8
33,632,615
9,931,6(19
22,988,969
2,118,506
549,596
23,556,608
1,799,861
119,528,011
ISS'2
16,952,085
29,575,667
9,224,777
15,201,671
1,704,084
569,134
27,871,293
1,4;J0,054
107,283,215
188:^
17,757,892
8,662,245
4,784,6.^4
10,718,706
1,801,960
545,768
28,295,253
1,281,202
75,294,510
1884
18.998,619
8,896,832 .
5,089,958
12, .•585 ,229
1,711,1.58
641,724
28,538,680
1,095,428
76,531,167
1885
19,185,953
12,277,750
5,32S,043
13,4;?6,916
2,fi81,165
6;}9,461
27,104,.382
1,489,711
76,405,074
1886
20,710,933
19,318,819
7,>*42,.>»0
11,247,877
1,799,952
656,607
26,.5.38,.581
1,504.880
81,849,260
1887
23,121,526
17,01.5,034
7,313,640
10, .337 ,035
1,857,2J3
747.1 1-J5
27,Ofifi,'jl9
1,601,M7
79,433,446
1888
24,680,219
7,463,609
5,*79,690
11,075,6.39
1,891,246
872,990
29,475,913
1,408,782
71,688,188
1889
25,119,853
21,960,784
8,749,768
10,9.39,1.35
1,471,0.54
1,029,968
30,439,354
1,775,040
91,133,5.50
1890
27.561,944
32,474,784
13, .355 ,57 7
11 ,.3.54 ,44-8
l,657,.so8
1,202,940
34,022,619
1,825,810
111,101,7.38
1891
30,497,209
•29,931,415
14,345,3)59
12,260,821
1,784,312
1,293,874
35,356,126
1,8M,712
117,767,101
1892
31.«56,6-/6
29,017,797
13,4.36,827
14,490,987
1,956,3)8
1,."5;J8,617
37,690,335
3,667,465
118.4.36,506
1893
34,591.179
40,835,873
lK,70i>..j40
l'i,V50,;-:M'
2,106,765
1,424,490
37,577,052
2,358,54.8
131,010,330
*0f not more than 31 gallons. •(■ Including apjde, pj-ach, and grajie. The
23,724,000 gallons. The quantity of doineslic wine exported in 1891 waa 543,292
1893, 708,558 gallons not in bottles, and 11,128 dozen bottles.
production of -nine in the United States
gallons not in Ixittles, and 1 1,409 dozen
in 1891 was
I: ttles. In
WIXE PRODTCTIOX OF THE "WORLD.
A compilation bv C. McK. Leoser, of New York, showed the following returns of production bv
countries in 1891 ingaUons: Italy, 923,210,640; Spain. 899.6.54,422; France, 875,684,252: Portugal,
115,300,000; Russia, 75.000,000; Turkev, 72,800,000; Servia, 72.800.000; Bulgaria. 70,000.000;
Hungarv, 50.624.000; Austria, 47,691, 6<^: Greece, 39,600,000; United States, 23,724,000; Ger-
many, 13,427,890; all other countries, 204,064,780.
IMPOETATIOXS OF WIN^E AT XEW YOBK.
1893.
1892.
1893.
1892.
Gallons
Cases.
236,970
Gallons! Cases.
.... 303,100
Gallons.
Cases.
30,936
Gallons.
160,369
Cases.
Champaernes..
;Brand3-
116,842
35,754
Burerundy and
1
(Holland grin...
131.810
9.653
139.627
11,131
Bordeaux . . .
368.220
107,429
391,020 101,689
British gin
38.6.54
22,869
35,076
19,388
Cette wines . . .
31,120
34,780, ....1
St. Croix rum.
13.925
21,640
• . . .
German and
1
.lamaicarum .
25,760
■ • . •
35,840
• • . .
Hungarian..
834.880
92,074
964.080 99.869
Scotch & Irish
Sherry
574,112
6.S8.6T0 ....1
whiskey
27,602
14,284
34,302
11,993
Spanish red. . .
151.227
141.934
....
Cordials
....
45,548
45,053
Port
77,892
84.600
....
Calif r' a wines
Madeira
6,826
• • • .
4,182
....
(by .sea)
3,542,640
.... 4,298,567
• ■ • >
Italian wines.
Califor' a bran-
incldg. Ver-
dies (by sea).
285,531
....
248,668
mouth
186.010
54,702
154,7.30 71,579
DISTILLERIKS IX THE UXITED STATE.S.
In 1893 (June 30) there were in the United States 4,743 operated distilleries. 219,863 registered
retail liquor dealers, 1,930 brewers, 4.791 wholesale liquor dealers, and 5,398 wholesale dealers in
malt liquors, according to the internal revenue returns.
51
188
Dairy Exports.
^nnsumptCon df .Spirits, il^alt 2Ltttuors, anTr SMints
IN THE UXITED STATES FKOM 1880 TC
> 1893 INCLUSIVE
(In Gallons).
Year
Ending
June 3>0u
Distilled Spirits Consumed,
Wines Consumed.
M.ilt I-iquors (
[Consumed.
Domestic Spirits.
Imported
Spirita.
Domestic
Wines.
Ln ported
Wines.
Domestic
Malt Liquors.
413.208,885
Imported
1\I.^lt Liquors
Total
Consumption.
From Fruit.
All Other.
1880
1,005,781
61,126,6.34
1,3944279
23,298,940
5,l«0,601
1,011,280
506,076,400
1881
1.701,206
67,426.000
1,479,875
18,931,819
5,231.106
442,947,664
1,164,505
5;i8,882.175
1882
1,216.850
70,759,548
1,-580,578
19,9;M,856
5,628.071
524,843,379
1,. 536,601
625,499,883
1883
1,253,278
75,508,785
1,690,624
17,406,028
8.372,152
549,616,338
1,881,002
655,7284207
1884....
1,137,056
78,459,845
1,511,680
17,402,938
3.105,407
588.005,609
2,010,908
691,6.53,443
1885
1,468,775
67.689,250
] .442,067
17,404,698
4,495,759
594,063,095
2,068.771
6H8,6;52,415
1886
1,555,994
69,295,-361
1,410,259
20,866,393
4,700,827
640,7464188
2,221,432
740,796,554
1887
1,211,532
68,;^85,504
1,467,697
27,706,771
4,6184290
715,446,038
2,302,816
821,138,648
1888
888^07
73,313,279
1,643,966
31,680,523
4.654,545
765,086,789
2,5004267
879,767,476
1889
1,294,858
77,802.48;^
1,.-)15,817
29,610,104
4.5:^,373
777,420,207
2,477,219
894,655,061
1890
1,508,130
84,760,240
1,561,192
2;!. 896,108
5,060,873
85:3,075,734
2,716,601
972,578,878
1891
1,219,436
88,335,483
1.602,646
2;:! ,7.36 ,232
5,297,560
974,427,863
3.0.51,898
1,097.671,118
1892
1,961,062
95,187,385
1,179,671
2;3,033,4<43
5.4:}4,:^7
9H4,.515.414
2,980,809
1,1144292,201
1893
1,687,541
98,2(12,790
l,;i07,422
26,391,235
5.596.58-t ;
1,071,183,827
3,362,509
1,207,731 908
JEalt iLitiuor.s,
SALES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1893-94.
Cities.
Albany, N. Y..
Baltimore, Mtl
Bo.ston, Ma-ss.
Barrels, i Cities.
.. 291,033 Cincinnati, O..
. 533,704 Cleveland, O..
804,690 Detroit, Mich.
Barrels. I Cities. Barrels, i Cities. Barrels.
..1,200,719 New Orleans. La. 268,867 San Fr' ncisrn, Cal. 483,521
. . 453,402 New York City. . .4.986,148 'j^t. Loui.s, INlo. . . .1,974,038
.. 349,398 I'hilaclelphia, I'li. 1,7.58,090 .Syracu.se, N. Y.. 245,793
Brooklyn, N. Y.1,824,972' Louisville, Kv. .. 222,616 Pittsburgh, I'a.... 4:«,610 Toledo, 0 256,808
Buffalo, N. Y.... 637,181 s Milwaukee, Wis.2,029,893 Rochester, N. Y. 605A«S3,Troy, N. Y 133^7
Chicago, 111 2,656,994 1 Newark, N. J . . . .1,042,297 1 I
The J5reif f rs' Journal, of New York, whicti furnishes the precedin,? table, showing sales of malt
liquors in cities of the United States, reports total sales of 32,784,599 barrels in United States in the
year ending June 30, 1894.
litres; Belgium, 9, .538, 917 hectolitres; France, 8,937,750 hectolitres; Russia, 4,483,586 hectolitres;
Denmark, 2,048,150 hectolitres.
A^T^RAGE PERCENTAGE OF ALCOHOL IN WINES AND LIQUORS.
Beer . . .
Porter . .
Ale
Cider . . .
Perry . . .
Elder...
Moselle.
P.c.
iP.c.
4.0
4.5
7.4
8.6
8.8
9.3
9.6
I Tokay
IRhine
Orauge
Bordeaux . . .
Hock
Gooseberry .
Champagne .
10.2
11.0
11.2
11 5
11.6
11.8,
12.21
Claret
Burgundy .
Malaga . . . .
Canary ....
Sherry
Vermouth.
Malmsey . .
P.c. I
13.3
13.6
17.3
18.8'
19.0
19.0
19.7
P.C.
IMarsala
iladeira
Port
Curafoa
Aniseed
Mara-schino. .
Chartreuse .
20.2
21.0
23.2
27.0
3:^.0
34.0
43.0
Gin
Brandy
Riim
Whiske.v, Irish
Whiskey, Bourbon.
Whiskey, Rye
Whiskey, Scotch. . .
P.c^
51.6
63.4
63.7
63.9
64.0
64.0
54.3
The percentage as above indicated is by volume
weight, or 57. 06 per cent by volume, of absolute alcohoL
' Proof spirit ' ' contains 49. 24 per cent by
Muihall gives the average percentage of alcohol in Burton' s ale as 8. 2 ; Ba.ss' s ale, 8. 4 ; Edinburgh
ale, 4. 4 ; CTUinness' s ale, 6. 8 ; London porter, 4. 1 ; London t)eer, 3. 9 ; lager beer, 3. 2,
The ratio of dipsomaniacs to all insane is as follows in several countries:
France, 21 per cent; United States, 26 per cent; Scotland, 28 per cent.
Expectancv of life, drunk and sober: At age 20, drunk, 15 years; sober, 44 years,
drunk, 14 years; sober, 36 years. At age 40, drunk, 11 years; sober, 29 years.
Italy, 12 per cent;
At age 30,
' JBaivsi Exports* '
EXPORTS OF BUTTER AlfD CKEESE FKOM THE UNITED STATES.
The following returns of the exports of bntter and cheese during four fiscal years, with destlnar
tion, were published by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasurj' Department:
Butter in Pounds. |
Cheese in Pounds.
Destination.
1889.
1890.
1891.
4,993,180
3,515,200
944,687
5,469,039
265.008
1892.
5,915,185
1,834,753
2,251,017
4,7804253
266,038
1889. 1 1890.
1891.
1892.
Great Britain and Ireland. . .
Continent of Europe
British North America
West Indies, C. and S. A. . . .
Other Countries
7,454,107
1,274,961
1,493,887
4,962,492
319,531
15,448,163
6,980,331
1.807,331
5,199,761
312,4.56
72,304,393
t 5,827
10,845,513
1,624,453
219,642
84,999,828
81,875,298
38,626
11,453,860
1,809.0.54
1994215
71^04,253
54,476
8,670,246
2,087,259
217,642
70,201,769
28,818
9,568,084
2,132,860
168,690
Total pounds
15,504 ,978 29,748,042' io ,187 ,114
15,047,246
95,376,053
82,133,876
82,100,221
The value of the butter exported in 1892 was $2,000,000; of cheese, $7,835,000.
Muihall places the dairy production of the world at 1,946,000 tons annually, of which 610,000 tons are
made by the United States.
The Cotton Supply.
189
5ri)r (Cotton ^Sttppls*
CROP OF THE UNITED STATES FOR SIXTY-FIVE YEARS.
The following statements are furnished by the New York ' 'Commercial and Financial Chronicle' ' ;
Ykar.
Bales.
1829 870,
18;W t 976,
1831 1,038,
1832 987,
1833 1,070,
1834 1.205,
1835 1,254,
1836 1 1,360,
1837 1.422,
1838 ' 1.801,
1839,.
1840..
1841..
1842..
1843.,
1844..
1.360,
2,177,
1,634,
1,683.
2,378.
2,030,
415
845
848
487
438
324
328
752
930
497
532
8:35
945
574
875
409
Ykar,
1845.
1846.
1847.
1848.
1S49.
1850.
1S51.
1852.
1853.
1854.
1855.
1856.
1857.
1858.
1859.
1860.
Bales.
2,
2,
1,
2,
2,
2.
2,
3,
3,
2.
2,
3,
<>
3;
3,
4,
394.50;i
100,537
778,651
347,634
728, 596
096,706
355. 257
015,029
262,882
930,027
847,339
527.845
939,519
113,962
851,481
669. 770
Yeah.
1861
1862-1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
Bales.
3,656,006
No record
2,193,987
2,019,774
2.593,993
2,439,039
3,154,946
4,352,317
2.974,351
3.930,508
4.170,388
3.8:^2,991
4,669,288
4,485,423
4,811,265
5.073,531
Year.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886..
1887.
1888.
1889.,
1890.
1891.,
1892.,
1893.,
1894..
Bales.
5,757,397
6,589,329
5,435,845
6,992,234
5,714.052
5,669,021
6,550,215
6,513,624
7,017,707
6,935,082
7,313,726
8,655,518
9,038,707
6.717,142
7,527,211
The returns are for the years ending September 1. The average net weight, per bale, is 470 pounds.
EXPORTS AND DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF AMERICAN COTTON.
1893-94.
1892-93.
Bale.s.
4,354,790
2,786.077
7,140,867
1891-92.
~Bales~
5,815,365
2,832,908
8,648,273
1890-91.
1889-90.
188&-89.
1887-88.
1886-87.
Exp. to Europe..
Consumption U.
S., Canada, etc..
Total
Bales.
5,183,645
2,508.850
7,692,495
Bales.
5,750,443
2.642.912
8,393,355
Bales.
4,885,326
2,431,757
7,317,083
Bales.
4,700,198
2.372,641
7,072,839
Bales.
4,602,248
2.259.606
6,861,854
Bales.
4,414,326
2,265.324
6,679,650
COTTON CONSUMPTION OF THE ENTIRE WORLD.
CONSUMi'Tiox Bales,
400 Lj;s.
Groat
Britain.
Continent.
Total
Europe.
1880-81 3,572,000
1881-82 3,640,000
1882-83 3.744.000
1883-84 3,666.000
1884-85 3.433,000
3885-86 3,628,000 1
1886-87 '■ 3.694,000
1887-88 3.841,000
1888-80 3.770.000
1889-90 4,()16,0<J0
1890-91 4,233,000
1891-92 8,977,000
1892-93 3.583. <XK)
1893-94 4,040.1)00
2.956,000
3,198,000
3,380,000
3,389,0(KJ
3,255,0tM)
3,465,0(K)
3,640.000
3,796,0(;m)
4,069.mM»
4,280.0W
4, 538, (KM)
4,524,000
4,576.(X)0
4,784,000
6. 528, 000
6,838,000
7,124.(H)0
7.046.0<M)
6,688,000
7,093,000
7,334,0(M)
7. 637. 000
7.839,tXMJ
8,296,000
8,771,000
8,401.(X)()
8,159.(KX)
8,824,000
Total
United
States.
2,118,000
2,197,0(X)
2,375.000
2,244.000
1,909,000
2,278,000
2,423.00(3
2,5;30.0fK)
2,680,000
2,731,000
2,958,000
3,220,000
3,189,000
2,830.000
Total
India.
~^37f,400
389.600
447,400
520, 700
584, 800
630,300
711,800
771,670
870,880
988, 293
1,155,328
1,142,619
1,147.588
1.199,234
Total
World.
9,017,400
9,424,600
9,946,400
9,810,700
9,181,800
10,001,300
10, 468, 800
10,938,670 )
11,394,880
12,015,293
12,884,328
12,863,619
12,495,588
12,853,234
SOURCES OF COTTON SUPPLY, 1894-95.
The following is the estimate of EUison & Co. for 1894-95:
America
Ea.st Indies
Other Countries
Total
Average Weight
Bales of 400 lljs .1
Total.
Bales.
8,248.000
1,100,000
1,192„000
10,540,000
468
12,330,000
SPINDLES IN OPERATION.
1894.
45,270,000
27,350,000
15,841,000
3,650,000
1893.
1892.
1891.
1890.
• 1889.
Great Britain..
Continent
United States..
East Indies
45,270,000
26,850,000
15.641,000
3,576.000
45,350,000
26,405.000
15,277,000
3,402,000
90,434,000
44,750,000
26,035,000
14,781,000
3,351,000
43,750,000
24,575,000
14,550.000
3,270,000
43,500,000
24,000,000
14,175,000
2,760,000
Total
92,111,000
91,337,000
88,917,000
86,145,000
84,435,000
190
Agricultural Statistics.
^fittcultural cStatistics.
GRAIN PRODUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
The following are the United States census reports of the production of the principal cereals in the
United States in Ithe several census years, together with the reports of the U. S. Department of
Agriculture for 1885-93.
Years.
Indian Com.
Bushels.
1850
592,071,104
1860
838,792,742
1870
760,944,549
1880
1,754,861,535
1885
1,936,176,000
1886
1.665,441,000
1887
1.456,161,000
1888
1.987,790.000
1889
2,112,892.000
1890
1,489,970.000
1891
2,060,154,000
1892
1,628,464,000
1893
1.619,496,131
Wheat.
Bashels.
100,485,940
173,104.924
287,745.626
459,479.503
357.112.000
457,218.000
456.329.000
415, 868! 000
490.560; 000
399,262,000
611,780,000
515,949,000
895,131,725
Oats.
Bushels.
146,584.179
172,643.185
282,107,157
407,858.900
629, 409. (XK)
624,134.000
659.61H.0tM)
701.735,000
751,515,000
523,621,000
738.394,000
661,035,000
638,854,850
Barley.
Bushels.
6,167,015
15.825,898
29,761.305
44,113.495
58.360,000
59,428,000
56.812.000
63:884,593
*65,000,000
*63,000,000
*75, 000,0001
*70,000,000
69,869,495]
Rye.
Bushels.
14,188,813
21,101.380
16,918,795
19,a31.595
21.756.000
24,489.000
20,691,000
28,412,011
*30,000,000
*28,000,000
*33.000,00(J
*30,000,000
26,555,446
Buckwheat
Bushels.
8,956,912
17,571,818
9,821,721
11,817,327
12,626,000
11,869,000
10,844.000
12,000,000
*11,0<X),000
*11,(KX).000
*12,000,000
*11, 000,000
12,132,311
* Estimated by the Cincinnati Frice Current.
The hay crop of the United States in 1893 was estimated at 65,766,000 tons, potato crop
183,034,000 bushels. The last officially reported estimate (18S8j of the hop crop was 1,987,790,000
pounds, of peanuts 2,600,000 bushels.
THE WHEAT AND RYE CROPS OF THE WORLD, 1890-91.
COUNTRIK.S,
Algeria
Argentine R. and Chile .
Australasia
Austria
Belgium . ,,.
Canada
Denmark
Egj'pt
France
Germany
Great Britain
Hungary.
Wheat.
Bye.
25,000
35.000
42,000
40,000
15.400
61.000
1.820
10.000
231.000
86,800
71.400
119.000
000
000
000
000
,000
,000
000
000
0001
,000
0001
000
COUXTRIK^.
Wheat.
Rye.
63,000,000
9,000.000
Italy |102, 200,000
32,760,000
India
Netherlands
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Servaa
Sweden and Norway
Switzerland ,
Spain.
Turkey ,
United States
235,00f).0OO
42,000,(K)0
8,400,000
64,000,0f)0
186, 200, 000 539, 000, 000
10,000,000
4,760,000
8,400,000
75,600,000
21,000.000
600,000,000
33,000,000
The estimates for Europe were compiled from estimates mostly made by Consul- General Gold-
schmidt, of Vienna,
WHEAT HARVEST CALENDAR.
January— Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argen-
tine Republic.
February and March— Upper Egji^t, India,
April— Lower Egypt, India, Syria, Cyprus,
Persia, Asia Minor, Mexico, Cuba.
May— Texas, Algeria, Central Asia, China, Japan,
Morocco.
June— California, Oregon, INfississippi, Alabama,
Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennes-
see, Virginia, Kentucky, Kansas, Arkansas, Utah,
Colorado, IMissouri, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Spain,
Portugal, South of France,
July— New England, New York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Michigan. Illinois, Iowa, Wiscon-
sin,Southern Minnesota, Nebraska, Upper Canada,
Roumania, Bulgaria, Austria- Hungarj-, South of
Russia, Germany, Switzerland, South of P^ngland.
August— Central and Northern Minnesota, the
Dakotas, Manitoba. Lower Canada, Colombia, Bel-
gium, Netherlands, Great Britain, Denmark, Po
land, Central Russia.
September and October— Scotland, Sweden, Nor-
way, North of Russia.
November— Peni, South Africa,
December— Burmah, New South Wales,
The tables of wheat crop of the world in 1890, of the wheat harvest calendar and of prices of wheat
in the Chicago market from 1860 to 1894 inclusive were compiled by Charles B, Murray, editor of the
Cincinnati Pi'ice Current.
PRICES OF WHEAT (CHICAGO MARKET), 1860-94. '^
Yeabs.
1860 . .
1861 , .
1862 . .
1863 . .
1864.,
1865..
1866 . .
1867 . .
1868 . ,
1869 . .
1870 . ,
1871 .,
1872 . .
1873 . ,
1874 . .
1875 . .
1876 . ,
1877 .
Months of
Lowest Price.
December
June and July
January
August
March
December
February
August
November . . .
December. . , .
April
August
November . ,
September . .
October
February
July
'August
Yearly Range
of Prices.
Months of
Highest Price.
1.04}4(n2.
7<i^(a-l.
7314 fa^l.
991^ (all.
1.01 @1.
89 @1.
83^(2' 1.
83 Cal.
1.0m(al.
13 AprU,
25 May,
9214 August.
12J^ December,
26 June,
55 January,
03 November.
85 May.
20 July.
46 Aufrust.
313^ July. [Sept.
32 Feb. , April, and
61 August.
46 July.
28 April.
30J^ August.
26M December.
761^ 'May.
Ykajis.
1878 . . '
1879 . .
1880 . .
1881 . .
1882 . .
1883..
1884 . .
1885 . .
1886 . .
1887 . .
1888 . .
1889 . .
1890..
1891 . .
1892 . .
1893 , .
1894t .
Months of
Lowest
Price.
October
Januarj-
August .
Januarj'
December
October
December
March
October .
August . .
April . . .
June ....
Februarv
July,,..",
October .
July
Sept
Yearly Range
of Prices.
Months of
Highest Price.
77 (51.14
SlSACal. 331^
863^(a,1.32
95%&1. 4SH
911^^ 1. 40
90 (a 1.131^
e9}4(ch 96
T3%0 91M
69%# 84M
665yi(Si, 9m
71H(a'*2.00
85 #1.16
69H# 91M
54%@ 88
53
AprU.
December.
January.
October.
.\prilandMay
June.
February.
April.
January.
June.
September.
Februarj',
August.
April,
February.
AprU.
* The Hutchinson
summary see page 17.
corner" figure, t To October 1, wheat sold as low as 53. For a later
Farms and Value of Farm Products,
191
AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS— Cbn^mufd.
jFanus autr Ualuc of jFarm protructs
IN THE UNITED STATES, CENSUS OP 1S90.
Statks a>d
Tebbttobiss.
Maine
N. HampsMre..
Vermont
Massach' setts.
Rhode Island..
Connecticut . . .
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania .
.\CEES IN Farms.
Valuatios.
Total
Number
of
Farms.
62.013
2^,151
32.573i
&1,374
5,500
26,350:
226.223!
3o,s28l
211,5571
Total.
Improved.
Unim-
proved.
6,179,925
3,459,U18i
4,395,646
2,99»,i»2
469,^51
2^53,4321
21,961,562
2.662,009i
18,364,370
N. Atlantic Div 658^
Delaware |
Maryland |
D. of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina!
South Caroliu
(.ieortfia
Elorida
S. Atlantic Div
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota.
South Dakota. .
Nebra.ska
Kansas
N. Central Div.
Kentucky..
Tennessee..
Alabama. . .
Mississippi.
Louisiana..
Texa-s
Oklahoma .
Arkansas ..
S. Central Div.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico. .
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Wa.shinglon. .
Oregon
California . . . .
9,381
40,798
382
127,600
72,773
178,359
115,008
171.071
34,228,
62,743,525
1,055,692
4,952,390
U,745i
19,104,951
10.321,326
22.651,896
13,1*4,6-52
25,200,4:^5
3,674,486
3.044,6661
1,727,387
2,6554»43;
1,657,024
274,491
1,379,419
16,389,380
1,999.117
13,210,597
42,338,024
762,655
3,412,908
9,898
9,125,545
4.5.>1.000
7.828,569
5.255 ,2;^7
9..582,866
l,145,693j
749,600 100,157,573 41,677,371
251,430
19^467
240,681
172,344
146,409
116,851
201,903
23rt,W3
27,611
50,158
113,608
166,617
23,352,408
20,362.516
30,498,:i;7!
14,7>»,6;*)
16,787 ,9»8i
1»,66::5,645'
30,491,541
a0,780,29O
7,660,3;«i
11,396,46U|
21,593,444
30,214,456,
18,338,824
15,107.4x2
25,669,060
9,865,:i50
9.793,9S1
11,127,958
25.428,899
19,792,313
4.658,015]
6,959,293
15,247,705
22,303,301
3,135,2591
1,731,631
1,739,703!
I,;i41,25«i
194,7901
874.0131
5,572,ls2
662,892!
5,lo.i,773|
20,40a,50l
293,037
l,5.i9,482
1,84"
9,979,406
5,767,326
14,823,327
7,929,415
15,617,569
2,.528,793
58,480,202
5,013,584 I
5, 255, cm
4,«29,217
4,920,286
6,994,057
7,o;i5,692,
5,062,642
10,987 ,977i
3,002 ,318|
4,437.167
6,345,739
7,911,155
Land, Fences
and
Buildings.
§98.567,730
"66,162,600
80,427,490
127,538,2*4
21 ,87a,479
95,e»00,595
96» .127,286
159,262,840
922,240,233
Implements
and
Machinery.
Live Stock
on hand June 1,
ls90.
§2,539,200,537
39,586,080
175,058,550
6,471,120
254,490,6WJ
151,>«S0,3O0
1«3.977,010
99.104,600
152,006,230
72,745,180
§1,135,319,670
1,050,031,828
754,789,110
1,262,870,587
.0.56,190,670
#77,524,507
340,059,470
857,581,022'
625,«.>8,:«1|
75,310,305!
107,466,335!
402,358,913;
559,726,0461
$5,499,413
3,594,850
4,733,560
, 5,938,940
941,030
3,075,495
46,659,465
7,378.644
39,046,855
.'>116,868,252
1,835,570
6,540,090
79,760;
6,593,688.
3416,420
7,183,2lol
4472,262;
5,764,978
1,158,040[
§36,444,018
29,475346
21472,255
34,456,938
22,182,600
19467,010
16,V<16,473i
36,665,315
21,830,719,
6,648,180
8,371,712
16,468,977
18,869,790
Estimated
Value of Farm
Products,
Ibtfy.
§18,280,14O|
10,450,125;
16,644,320
14,200478!
2,364,970,
9,974.61?5|
124,523,965
15,811,4301
101,652, :58'
§313,902,504
4498,810
19,194 ,3i:o
129,120
33.4t>l,2»l
23,964,610
25,547,280
16,572,4111
31,477,990
7.142,980
^161,631,801
116,181,690
93,361.422
180,431,662
69,564,985
63,784,3,77
57,725,683
206,436,242
138,701473
18,787,294
29,231,509
92,971,920
128,068 ;^05
1,923,822,256,586,994184,292426; 72,294,868 §7,069,767 ,154 .§252^25,315 $1495,246,262
179 J»4
174,412
157,/ 72
144,318
69,294
228,1?6
8.826
124,7601
21,412 4^29l
20,161,5831
19,853,000|
17,572,547
9,544,219
51.406.937
1,606,423'
14,891,356'
11.818,882'
9,362,555
7,698.343
6,849,390
3,774,668,
20,746,215
563,728
5.475,043
9,593,347!;
10,879,028 '
12454,657
10,723,157
5,769,5.51
30,660,722
1,042,695
9.416,313
1,086,772 ,156,448,294 66,288,824
5,603
3,125
16..389
4,458
1,426
10,517
1,277
6,603
18,056
25.530
52,894
Western Div.
Grand total .
1.964,1971
1.830,432
4,598,941
787,882'
1,297,0;^
1,323,706'
1,661.416!
1,302,256,
4,179,190
6,909,888'
21,427,293,
-I
915,517
476,8;il
1,823,520
263406
101428
548 J>
72;i,052
606,;^2
l,820,8;-5:
3,516,000
90459,470
1.048,68o'
1,353,601
2,775,421
.524.776
1492,905
775.482
9:ifi,364
695,8H4
2,-3.58,358
3,393,888,
9J04,454
145,878, 47,282,2^3 23,020,410^ 24,261,823
ill
4,564,641 623,218,619 357,616.755 265,601,864
346,339,360'
242,700,540;
111,051,390'
127,423,1571
85,381.2701
399,9714>89!
8,581470
118,574,422]
10,906,506!
9,936,880
4,511,645;
5,968.865'
7,167.3551
13,746,541
433.580
5,672,400|
-I
70.924,400
60,254,230
30,776,730
33,936,435
17,898,380
103,259,503
3,206,270
30,772,880
§1,440,022,598! §58,343,772 §351,028,828
25,512,340
14,460,880
85,035480
8,140,800;
7,222,2301
28,402,780!
12,3:i9,410i
17.431,580
83,461,660l
115.819,200!
697416,6301
1.356,010;
522,250,
2,728,850l
291440
196,580
1,164,660
5;i7,480
1,172,460
3,1504200
4.556,770
14,689,710
§1,094,942,690' §30,366,110
$13^2794252,649 §494,247,467
21.620,687
15,348,331
22.594,010
74247,180
3,257,660
6,813,830
5,801,820
7,253,490
14,113410
22,648,830
60,259,230
§186,958478
$24208,767,573
$22,0494^20
13,761,050
20,364,980
28,072,500
4,218,300
17,924,310
161,593,009
28,997,349
121,328,348
§418,309,066
6,481,590
26,443,364
373,070
42,244,458
20,439,000
50,070,530
51,3;J7,985
834571,482
12,086,330
§292,847,809
1334232,498
f4,7594i62
184,759,013
83,651,390
70,990,645
71,238,230
159,347,844
109,751,024
21,264,938
22,047,279
66,837,617
95,070,080
§1412,949,820
65,948,485
55494,181
66,240,190
73,342,995
54.343,953
111,699,430
440,375
53,128455
§480,337,764
6,273,415
2,241,590
13,136,810
1,784,820
1,045,970
4/01,460
2,706,660
3.8«,980
13,674,930
19.026.120
87,033,290
§155,662,995
$2,460,107,454
There were 161,312 acres in the United States in 1889 devoted to the cultivation of rice, all of which
were reported frum ten States, principally from Loui^iiana and South CaroUna, the production amount-
ing to 128,590,434 pound.s.
c:i)r S^ain (ttvtal (tvopn of ti^t Winittti .States.
STATISTICS OF THE INDIAN CORN, WHEAT, AND OATS CROPS OF 1892.*
(Compiled from the Report of the Department of Agriculture. )
States aad
Territories.
Com.
Acres.
Maine
New Hampshire...
Vermont
Massachasetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Marj'land
Virgmia
North Carolina.
South Carolina
Georpa
Florida
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Tennessee
West Virginia. . . .
Kentucky
Ohio
Michigan
Indiana
Illinois
Wisconsin
Minnesota ,
Iowa
Missouri
Kansas
Nebraska
South Dakota
North Dakota
Montana ,
Wyoming ,
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
Camomia
Total, 1892
Total, 1S93
EXPORTS
13,287
25,327
43,229
40,059
9,132
43,997
527,689
288,732
1,299,406
201,893
629,361
1,703,706
2,485,010
1,691,677
2,945,708
491,379
2,513,621
1,990,684
1,071,568
3,441,211
1,962,524
3,018,431
636,534
2,953,020
2,852,157
928,719
3,526,761
6,310,202
1,001,738
896,012
7,074,930
6,505,018
6,952,057
6,572,523
794,011
17,515
1,080
2,050
124,350
29,250
4,650
8,750
1*,550
10,250
13,400
72,500
Bushels.
472,000
957,000
1,643,OOU
1,550,000
305,000
1,518,000
17,414,000
9,124,000
39,632,000
3,775,000
12,965,000
26,067,000
25,347,000
16,713,000
32,992,000
4,422,000
30,666,000
27,272,000
15,859,000
73,642,000
34,344,000
61,274,000
14,322,000
68,805,000
83,853,000
23,218,000
103,334,000
165,327,000
27,347,000
24,192,000
200,221,000
15l',4»9,0O0
145,826,000
157,145,000
17,706,000
375,000
21,000
38,000
2,773,000
585,000
81,000
158,000
* "26,000
185,000
288,000
2,197,000
Value.
70,6^6,658 l,628,4t>4,000 i^642,146,630
72,036,465 1,619,496,131 591,625,627
$316,032
6i;2,'.'s5
1,051,329
961,175
192,156
941 ,096
10,448,242
6,291,880
22,590,173
1,661,176
5,834,177
13,816,.352
13,687,435
9,526,187
18,475,481
2,653,447
15,946,412
13,908,909
7,929,603
33,138,86'.
16,141,760
26,;i47,i84
8, 1 1-20, 328
27,5'.'2,146
35,2l8,4::5
10,680, '.'6^
41,333,639
61,171,098
10,.392,O.30
8,951,160
64,070,566
54,896,040
45,205,873
44,000,64'^
6,843,127
149,928
14,364
23,134
1,109,202
421 ,200
62,894
91,350
"" 17,903
110,700
161,336
1,208,213
Wheat.
Acres.
Bushels.
4,r.oo
2,350
8,750
618,8:
124,950
1,324,063
94,705
529,684
799,069
716,942
144,316
216,820
'45',fi(t0
3,650
445,085
163,058
898,915
4(J2,077
985,977
2,795,733
],tiL'2,737
2,713,292
1,751, -249
766,429
3,552,626
631,063|
l,9s6,686
4,070,724
1,V53,564
2,541,348
2,868,729
41,761
5,775
131,082
37,331
10,891
102,573
6,101
76,951
523,530
622,850
3,012,057
38,554,430
34,629.418
75,000
38,000
161,000
8,405,000
1,787,000
19,331,000
1,231,000
6,992,000
7,591,000
6,090,O(t0
938,000
1,474,000
306,000
26,000
5,476,000
1,337,000
8,540,000
4,30-' ,000
1 1 ,635,000
38,022,000
23,854,000
39,885,000
28.370,0(Kl
8,814,000
41,210,000
7,257,OiH(
24,834,01K)
70,831,000
15,670,000
31,767,000
34,998,(.KI0
898,000
101 ,000
2,5W,OoO
515,000
170,000
1,775,000
117,000
1,693,000
9,005,000
9,779,000
39,157,000
Valu
615,949,0(K>
S<t6,131,7-.'5
$76,653
3.8,.'i(
144,480
7,144,385
1,483,032
16,658,369
923,374
5,173,953
6,769,279
4,530,356
872,390
1,326,938
284,134
22,33»
4,165,910
1,069,661
6,806,991
3,226,668
7,795,134
25,854,939
15,982,337
25,526,651
17,S73,247
5,464,639
25,138,3,s2
4,354,335
14,403,474
36,831.911
7,834.775
16,1'01,094
18,199,217
619,5-J5
66,702
1,45'.', 1 ■.'6
412,134
132,522
1,100,198
87,854
1,015,753
6,222,7.35
6,258,397
26,626,584
Oats.
Acres.
Bushels.
124,501
28,1'23
106,580
15,129
4,179
24,473
],.383,183
119,287
1,177,146
22, 1 52
96,;
4's><,539
649,717
350,679
669,136
47,222
364,810
146,607
34,533
619,456
317,690
653,035
]64,0;i4
696,557
l,o0'.',4l'l
968,944
1,100,932
2,854,105
1,674,568
1,596,090
3,773,2.54
1,204,640
1,. 547, 175
1,615,393
70-.',369
47'.',i'.H0
66,3'-'3
15,300
98,811
11,104
' 27,762
'24,6:i4
92,--s2|
244,6^9
67,829
4,009,000
960,000
3,784,000
460,000
ll'3,0u0
619,000
38,7V9,0OO
3,066,000
29,664,0C'O
428,000
1,829,000
5,472,000
6,332,000
3,68i;,0O0
6,000,000
463,000
3,721,000
1,554,000
421,000
15,177,000
4,988,000
7,466,000
2,871,(100
10,917,000
26 ,.364 ,000
27,809,000
29,175,000
75,063,000
50,572,000
43,573,000
95,841,000
24,093,000
44,094,000
43,131,000
l.H,472,000
lv,510,000
1,910,000
438,000
2,836,000
225,000
V35',000
Vl4',000
3,184,000
6,484,000
1,987,000
$322,111,881 27,063,835 661,035,000
213,171,3S1 i.'7,-.'7:'.,0"s| 63'<.8'^4.8Wi
Value,
$1,804,019
422,216
1,626,944
220,763
60,408
278,625
15,104,358
1,256,927
ll,s66,632
162,463
695,084
2,133,938
2,.399,515
1,914,708
3,166,673
2.54,527
1,897,742
777,017
210,652
6,767,135
1,995,093
2,837,070
1,176,944
4,039,287
9,i'27,285
9,733,043
9,919,397
23,-.'69,518
14,665,867
12,200,512
24,918,570
7,227,840
11,464,567
9,920,128
4,248,630
3,602,834
764,041
166,280
964,198
126,230
* 294,171
'264,323
1,114,305
2,399,176
794,956
$209,253,611
187,,576,092
OF THE MAIN
CEREALS FROM THE UNITED STATES, FROM
1875 TO 1893.
FiscAi Years
July 1 TO June 30.
1875-76.
1876-77.
1877-78.
1878-79.
1879-80.
1880-81.
1881-82.
1882-83.
1883-84.
1884-85.
1885-86.
1886-87,
1887-88.
1888-89.
1889-90.
1890-91.
1891-92.
1892-93.
Barrels, t
49,493,572
70,860,983
85,461,098
86,296,252
9^,169,877
91,908,175
43,184,915
40,586,825
45,247,490
51,824,416
63,655,433
40,307,252
24,278,417
69,592,929
101,973,717
30,768,213
76,451,849
46,037,274
Com.
Aggregate
Average
Value.
Value
per Bbl.
$0.67. 'J
$33,265,280
41,6'.'1,275
58.7
48,033,358
66.2
40,655,120
47.1
53,298,247
54.3
50,702,669
55.1
28,845,830
66.7
27,756,082
08.3
27,648,044
61.1
28,003,863
54.0
31,730,922
49.8
19,347,361
47.9
13,355,950
65.0
32,982,277
47.4
42,658,015
41.8
17,652,687
57.4
41,590,460
55.1
24,587,511
53.4
Wheat.
Bushels.
55,073,122
40,325,611
72,404,961
122,353,936
153,252,795
150,565,477
95,271,802
106,,385,828
70,349,012
84,653,714
57,759,209
101,971,949
65,789,261
46,414,129
54,387.767
55,131,948
157,280,351
117,121,109
Aggregate
Value.
$68,382,899
47,135,562
96,872,016
130,701,079
190,-546,305
167,698,485
112,929,718
119,879,341
75,026,678
72,933,097
50,262,715
90,716,481
66, '.'41, 168
41,652,701
45,275,906
51,420,272
161,399,132
93,534,970
Average
Value
per Bush
$T7S7l
1.16.9
1.33.8
1.06.3
1.24.3
1.11.3
1.18.5
1.12.6
1.06.6
86.2
87.0
89.0
85.3
89.7
83.2
93.2
1.02.6
79.8
Oats.
Bushels.
Aggregate
; Value.
Av'ge
Value
$1,17V,926
pr Bush
3,715,479
$0.34!4
6,45'2,136
1,618,644
29.6
766,366
308,1 '29
40.2
402,904
186,899
46.3
625,690
298,349
47.6
461,496
233,843
50.6
1,760,376
700,694
30.9
4,191,692
1,589,640
37.9
5,672,694
1,944,772
34.3
440,283
179,634
40.8
332,564
143,284
43.4
6-24,226
245,562
39.3
13,692,776
4,510,055
32.9
953,010
405,708
4'2.6
9,435,078
3,842,669
40.7
2,380,643
951,920
39.0
* The latest returns reported by the department
t Nearly equivalent to bushels.
Telegraph and Telephone Statistics.
193
cSuflar }3rotruction»
MuLHAiL gives the following estimates of the production of cane and beet sugar in the world in
i:nglishtons:
iLAjis. Cane.
Tons.
1,100,000
1, LOO ,000
Beet.
Tons,
50.000
200,000
TotaL Xkaes
Tons.
1,150.0001
l,400;000l
I860.,
1870.
Cane.
Tons.
1,830,000
1,860,0«JO
Beet.
Tons.
400,000
900.000
Total-
Ykaes.
Tons.
2,200,000
2.750,000
1880...
1889...
Cane.
Tons.
1,860,000
2,580,000
Beet.
Tons.
1,810,000
2,780,000
Total.
Tons,
a, 670 ,000
5,o60,000
The estimate of Licht of the beet sugar production of European countries in the season of 1893-94 is,
in metric tons, as follows: Germany, 1,350,000; Austria- Hungary, 845,000; France, 575,000; Russia,
650,000; Belgium, 235,000; Netherlands, 75,000; other coimtries, 111,000; total, 3,841,000 metric tons.
The estimate by the same authority of cane sugar production in the countries of the world in the
season of 1893-94 is, in metric tons, as follows: Cuba, 850,000; Java, 480,000; United States, 265,000; Philip-
pine Island.s, 265,000; Brazil, 260,000; Hawaiian Islands, 135,000; Mauritius, 125,000; Demerara, 110,000;
Kg>-pt, 70,000; Barbadoes, 65,000; Peru, 65,000; Puerto Rico, 60,000; Trinidad, 50,000; Guadeloupe, 40,000;
Reimiou, 37,000; Martiuiciue, 32,000; Jamaica, 25,000: Lesser Antilles, 25,000; total, 2,960,000 metric tons.
According to these estimates the aggregate production of beet and cane sugar in 1893-94 was: Beet,
3,841,000 metric tons; cane, 2,960.000 metric tons ; total, 6,801,000 metric tons.
One metric ton is equal to 2,204.6 pounds, only a few pounds less than our long ton of 2,240 pounds.
SUGAR PKODCCTIOX IX THE TTXITEB STATES, 1892 AKD 1893.
The following is an estimate of the sugar production of the United States in 1892 and 1893 (years
ending June 30) :
1893.
Pounds.
Cane sugar 450,000,000
Beet sugar I 27,083,322
Sorghum sugar I 986.900
1892.
Pounds.
364,829.411
12.004,838
1,136,086
Maple sugar.
Totals ...
1893.
1892.
Pounds.
3,220,000
481,270,222
Pounds.
144,882
378,115,217
The large increase in the production of beet sugar was principally in California, where the produc-
tion was 8^75.438 pounds in 1892, and 21,8^)1,322 pounds in 1893.
The importation of sugar of all kinds into the United States in the vear ending June 30, 1894, was
5493.88I pounds, valued at $126,871,889. The exports in the same period were 14,778,416 po ' " "
4,345493
at $653,052
' pounds, valued
THE WESTERN UTS'ION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
SxATEiTEXT exhibiting the mileage of lines operated, number of oftices, number of messages sent,
receipts, expenses, and profits for 1866, 1870, 1875, and 1880, and each j-ear from 1887 to 1894 inclusive:
Yeas.
1866.
1870.
1875.
1880.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
Miles of Poles
and Cables.
Miles o£
Wire.
37,380
54,109
72,833
85,645
156,814
171,375
178,754
183,917
187,981
189,576
189,936
190,303
75,686
112.191
179,496
233,534
524,641
616,248
647,697
678,997
715,591
739^05
769,201
790,792
Offices.
2,250
3,972
6,565
9,077
15,658
17,241
18,470
19,382
20,098
20,700
21,078
21,166
Messages.
9,157,646
17,153,710
29v215.609
47.394,530
61,463,955
54,108,326
65,878,762
59,148,343
62,387,298
66,591,858
58,632,237 '
Beceipts.
Expenses.
$7,138,737.96
9,564,574,60
12,782,894.53
17.191,909.95
L^,711,164.12
20,783.194.07
22.;387,028.91
23.034,326.59
23,706,404.72
24.&78,442.96
21,852,655.00
$4,910,772,42
6,335,414.77
6,948,956.74
13.154,628.54
14,640,592.18
14,565,152.61
15,074,303.81
16.428,741.84
16,307,857.10
17,482,405.68
16.060,170.00
Profits.
$2,227,900.54
3,^29,157.83
5,^i33,937.79
4,037,281.41
5,070,-571.94
6,218,041.46
7,312,725.10
6,605,5»4.75
7,398,547,62
7,496,037.28
5,792,485.00
The average toll per message in 1868 was 104.7; in 1889 was 31.2 ; in 1890 was 32.4 ; in
1892 was 31.6; in 1893 was 31.2; in 1894 was 30.5. The average cost per message to the
was 63.4 ; in 1889 was 22.4 ; in 1890 was 22.7 ; in 1891 was 23.2 ; in 1892 was 22.3 ; in 1893 was 22.7
1891 was 32.5; in
companv in 1868
; in 1894 was 23.3
GROWTH OF THE TELEGRAPH SERAT:CE EN" THE WORLD.
Number of messages, 18J0: Russia, 2,716,300; Norwav, 466^700; Sweden, 590,300; Denmark, 513,623;
Germauv, 8,207,800; Holland, 1,837,800: Belgium, 1,998,800; France, 5.663,800; Switzerland, 1,629,235;
Spain, 1^050,000; Italy, 2.189.000; Austria, 3,388,249; Hungary, 1,489,000; United States, 9,157,646; Great
Britain and Ireland, 9,650,000.
Number of message.s, 1890: Russia, 9,949,405; Norwav, 1,453,932; Sweden, 1,755,000: Denmark,
1,502,965; Germany, 25,847,836; Holland, 4,285,516; Belgium, 5,312,205; France, 28,094,000; Switzerland,
3,695.988; Spain, 4,084,704; Italy, 8,175,870; Austria, 9,081,631; Htmgary, 4,464,277; United States, 60,000,000;
Great Britain and Ireland, 66,409,000.
TELEPHONE STATISTICS.
The following are the latest statistics made public by the American Bell Telephone Company,
which practically monopolizes the telephone business of the United states. The hgures are for
January 1 of each year:
Exchanges
Branch offices
Miles of wire on poles
Miles of wire on buildings. .
Miles of wire underground.
1892. 1893.
788
609
180,139
14,954
70,334
812
539
2014259
14,980
90,216
1894.
1892. I 1893. I 1894.
838 Miles of wire submarine | 1,029 1,336 1,637
571 Total miles of wire 266,456 307,791 353,480
214,676 Total circuits ,186,462 201,322 205,891
16,492 Total employes 1 8,376 9,970 10,421
120,675 Total subscribers 1216,0171232,140 237,186
The number of instruments in the hands of licensees under rental at the beginning of 1894 was
566,491. .The^iumber of exchange connections daily in the United States is 1,871,667, or a total per year
of over 600,000,000. The average number of daily calls per subscriber was 8. The company received in
rental of telephones in 1892, $3,513,711. It paid its stockholders in dividends in 1893, $1,824,432. The
capital of the company is $20,000,000.
194
Foreign Trade of the United States.
jftixti^n ^ratre ni tjr saniteTr .States.
(Prepared for The Wobld Almanac by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department.)
EXPORTS.
Domestic Mebcha-xdise axd Specie Exported from the United States During the Fiscal
Year Ended June 30, 1S94.
ASTICLKS.
Quantities.
Merchandise.
Agricultural implements
Animals
Books, Maps, Engravings, and other
Printed Matter
Breadstuffis : Com bush.
" Wheat bush.
" Wheat Flour bbls.
" AU other
Carriages, Horse and Railroad Cars. . .
Chemicals. Drugs, Dyes, and Medi-
cines.
Clocks and Watches
Coal : Anthracite tons
" Bituminous tons
Copper Ore tons
'' Manufactures of
Cotton, Unmanufactured lbs
" Manufactures of
Fish
Values.
65,3'i4,841
88,415,230
16,859,633
1,436,870
2,178,3-/1
23,480
2,683,28i',o25
Flai,Hemp, and Jute, Manufactures of
Fruits, Apples, Green or Kipe. . . .bbls.
Fruits and Nuts, all other
Furs and Fur Skins
Hops lbs.
Instruments for Scientific Purposes.. . .
Iron and Steel, Manufactures of
Leather, and Manufactures of
Musical Instruments
Naval Stores
Oil Cake, Oil Cake Meal lbs.
78,5b0
17,472,976
744,603,229
$5,027,915
35,712,641
2,620,046
30,211,154
69,407,041
69,271,770
7,88r,264
3,349,675
7,400,953
1,302,813
6,656,5H0
6,252,375
2,435,716
19,697,140
$10,869,280
14,340,886
3,492,201
1,712,744
242,617
2,181,622
4,238,690
3,844,232
1,634,277
29,220,264
14,283,429
972,690
6,790,948
8,807,256
Abticles.
Quantities.
Values.
Merchandise.
Oils : Animal galls.
" Mineral, Crude galls.
" Mineral, Befined or Manufac-
tured
" Vegetable
Paper, and Manufactures of
rarafnne, Paraffine Wax lbs.
Provisions : Beef Products lbs.
" Hog Products lbs.
" Oleomargarine lbs.
•' Other Meat Products
" Dairy Products
Seeds : Clover lbs.
" All other
Spirits, Distilled proof galls.
Sujrar, Molasses, Syrup galls.
^' Refined lbs.
Tobacco, Unmanufactured lbs.
" Manufactures of
Vegetables
Wood, and Manufactures of
All other Articles
1,246,287
121,926,349
Total Exports, Domestic Merchan-
dise
Specie : Gold..
SUver.
Total Domestic Exports.
95,115,i.54
368.429,259
1,015,939,543
127.194,845
45,418,663
6,468,016
9,385,359
14,778,416
290,684,992
^740,223
4,416,916
87,083,891
6,460,625
1,906,634
3,820,656
28,259,863
93,433,682
12,417,846
1,579,126
9,580,227
4,540,851
3,401,370
5,676,936
1,038,680
653,052
24,086,234
3,849,996
1,744,462
27,712,169
38,039,462
$869,204,937
$64,487,354
39,069,087
$972,861,378
IMPORTS.
Merchandise and Specie Imported Into the United States During the Fiscal Year
Ended June 30, 1894.
Articles.
Quantities.
Merchandise.
Animals
Art Works
Books, Maps, etc
Bristles lbs
BreadstufEs
Chemiciils, Drugs, Dyes, and Medicines
Clocks and Watches
Coal, Bituminous tons
Coffee lbs,
Cotton, and Manufactures of
Earthenware and China
Fish
Flax, Hemp, Jute, etc., and Manufac-
tures of
Fruits and Nuts
Furs, and Manufactures of
Glass and Glassware
Hats and Bonuets, Materials for
Hides and Skins
Hops lbs.
India Rubber and Gutta-Percha, and
Manufactures of
Iron and Steel, and Manufactures of. .
Jewelry, and Manufactures of Gold
and Silver
Lead, and Manufactures of
Leather, and M.anufactures of
Liquors, Spirituous and Malt
Molasses g.ills.
Musical instruments
892,5l!0
1,148,454
560,934,337
828,022
19,670,663
Values.
$2,401,246
1,724,994
3,459,4o8
929,231
1,981,426
37,;.53,170
1,200,1120
3,704,113
90,314,676
35,443,834
6,879,437
6,436,115
31,624,242
18,754,771
7,620,284
6,288,697
2,017,678
16,786,152
484,415
15,558,098
21,314,489
498,000
6,608,8(;5
9,415,145
3,010,371
1,984,778
619,466
ASTICLES.
Merchandise.
Ores, Gold and Silver Bearing
Paints and Colors
Paper, and Manufactures of
Paper Stock
Precious Stones, and Imitations of, not
set. Including Diamonds, Rough or
Uncut
Salt lbs.
Seeds
Silk, Manufactures of
" Unmanufactured
Spices
Sugar
Tea
lbs.
lbs.
Tin, in Bars, Blocks, Pigs, or Grain,
etc lbs.
Tobacco, and Manufactures of
Toys
Wines
Wood, and Manufactures of
Wool, and Manufactures of
All other Articles
Total Merchandise .
Specie: Gold..
" SUver.
Total Imports.
Quantities.
346,479,066
4,345,193,881
93,518,717
16,785,362
Values.
$7,219,605
980,7U I
2,628.351
3,048,094
6,411,076
592,722
2,395,603
24,811,773
16,234,182
2,252,553
126,871,889
14,144,243
2,640,770
13,139,572
2,149,000
6,739,478
18,154,073
25,54!>,810
47,511,673
$654,994.6':2
$72,449,119
13,286,552
$740,730,293
Foreign Trade of the United States.
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES— Orn^mtted.
195
VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE, 1873-94
Vear
Expo
ETS.
Total Exports.
Imports.
Total Exports
and
Import*.
$1,104,616,132
Excess of
Exports.
Kxrpnii of
KNDINO
Junk 30.
Domestic.
Foreign.
Imports.
1873
$505,033,439
817,446,483
$522,479,922
$642436,210
$119,656,000
1874
669,433,421
16,849,619
686,283,040
567,406,342
1,153,689,382
$18,875,698
1875
499,284,100
14,158,611
513,442,711
533,005,436
1,046,448,147
19,562,725
1876
625,582,247
14,802,424
640,384.671
460,741,190
1.001,125,861
79,643,481
1877
589,670,224
12,804,996
602,475,220
451,323,126
1,063,798,346
151,152,094
1878
680,709,268
14,156,498
694,865,766
437.051,532
1,131,917,298
257,814,234
1879
698,340,790
12,098,651
710,439,441
445,777,775
1,156,217,216
264,661,666
1880
823,946,853
11,692,305
835,638,658
667,954,746
1,503,593,404
167,683,912
1881
883,925,947
18,451,399
902,377,346
642,664.628
1,545,041,974
259,712,718
1882
733,239,732
17,302,525
750,542,257
724,639,574
1,475,181,831
26,902,683
1883
804,223,632
19,615,770
823,839,402
723,180,914
1,547,020,316
100,658,488
1884
724,964,852
15,548,757
740,513,609
667,697,693
1,408,211,302
72,816,916
1885
726,682,946
15,506,809
742,189,755
577,527,329
1,319,717,084
164,662,426
1886
665,964,529
13,560,301
679,524,830
685,436,136
1,314,960,966
44,088,694
1887
703,022,923
13,160,288
^ 716,183,211
692,319,768
1,408,502,979
23,863,443
1888
683,862,104
12,092,403
695,954,507
723,957,114
1,419,911,621
• . • •
28,002,607
1889
730,282,609
12,118,766
742,401,375
745,131,652
1,487,633,027
2,730,277
1890
845,293,828
12.534,856
857,828,684
789,310,409
1,647,139,093
68,518,275
1891
872,270,283
12,210,527
884,480,810
844,916,196
1,729,397,006
39,564,614
1892
1,015,732,011
831.030,785
14,546,137
16.634,409
1,030,278,148
847,665,194
827,402,462
866,400,922
1,857,680,610
1,714,066,116
202,875,686
1893
18,735,728
1894
869.204,937
22.936.635
892,140,572
654.994,622
1.. 547 ,135,194
237,145,950
The imports and exports of specie are not included in the above table.
VALUE OF UNITED STATES EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE TO AJSTD IMPORTS OF MER-
CHANDISE FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1894.
Countries.
Austria-Hungary
Azores & Madeira Islands
Belgium
Denmark
Prance
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland, Iceland, etc..
Italv
Netnerlands
Portugal
Koumania
Russia on the Baltic and
White Seas
Russia on the Black Sea.
SerTia
Spain
Sweden and Norway
Switzerland
Turkey In Europe
United Kingdom :
England
Scotland
Ireland
Bermuda
British Honduras
Canada :
Nova Scotia, N. Bruns-
wick, ett;
Quebec, Ontario, etc..
British Columbia
Newfoundland and Lab-
rador
Central America :
Costa Kica
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Salvador
Mexico
Miquelon, Langley, etc..
West Indies :
British
Danish
Dutch
French
Exports.
Domestic.
$526,721
294,933
26,928,669
5,046,192
5--\888,224
90,085,108
504,019
124,449
13.80*8,241
4:^,087,706
6,194,020
91,198
6,271,980
5.53,852
l.il'l*4,076
4,.355,777
17,124
85,166
368,784,946
36,838,164
18,345,769
900,276
316,117
3,756,605
44,636,914
1,647,351
1,641,019
961,216
1,610,509
637,463
814,012
1,059,292
12,441,805
149,902
8,387,220
579,977
695,596
1,822,020
Foreign.
1 788;
1,494,320
4,645
2,427,287
2,:92,055
4,067
102,379
48J,606
211
1,643
8,830
35,269
6,1^10,430
959,958
' "28,600
4,806
294,012
6,1 24,331
204,881
8,110
40,833
64,075
21,048
1-'1,13.0
l'.',403
400,344
6,742
127,796
1,982
2,671
26,788
Imports.
$6,896,341
10,2;j4
8,609,819
194,900
47,549,974
69,387,906
11,122
797,281
170,215
18,006,075
10,690,979
2,030,966
1,636,920
1,214,350
22,360
4,255,875
3,112,066
11,450,270
1,657,218
89,327,477
11,375,564
6,669,9.54
444,595
112,959
4.474,653
22,922,030
3,394,233
635,816
2,287,384
J,225,686
765,138
1,564,472
2,926,469
28,727,006
117,255
13,017,178
511,970
62,687
18,336
Countries.
West Indie.s — Continu»d:
Hajti
Santo Domingo
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Argentine Republic
Bolivia
Brazil
ChUe
Colombia
Ecuador
Guianas :
British
Dutch
French
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
China
Bntish India
Dutch East Indies
French East Indies
Hong Kong
Japan
Russia, Asiatic
Turkey in Asia.
All otner Asia
British Australasia
French Oceanica
Hawaiian Islands
Philippine Islands
British Africa, etf
Canary Islands
French Africa
Liberia
Madagascar
Portuguese Africa
Egypt
Tripoli
All other Africa
British Possessions, all
other
All other Islands and
Ports
Total
Exports.
Domestic. Foreign.
$5,342,630
1,716,782
19,855,237
2,705,646
4,593,418
10,071
13,827,914
2,1^62,011
2,702,106
769,474
2,360,938
381,641
98,837
"686,761
9U,647
4,089,732
5,858,488
4,328,757
1,722,442
193,049
4,208,128
3,981,377
163,855
106,963
297,628
8,055,032
316,791
3,217,713
145,466
3,972,982
203,133
213,626
31,631
42,920
85,541
181,252
" 'l'7"8,313
696,087
57,390
1869,204,937
$401,305
52,820
270,084
14,862
269,328
' "88,092
10,519
82,528
1,704
53,782
9,216|
7,020
'"4,616
4:3,624
47,431
3,928
846
434
" 1,719
5,438
""'l99
' *76',907
13,799
88,474
' 'l6,901
124
2,321
406
"709
949
$22,935,635
Imports.
$840,046
3,200,852
75,678,261
3,135,634
3,497,030
79',"3"6'o,159
3,536,197
2,234,887
816,484
4,223,970
1,078,-541
23,400
1,001
491,384
1,419,573
3,464,481
17,135,028
14,829,661
11,278,725
"69'2,511
19,426,522
355,476
2,204,973
63,501
4,017,025
367,239
10,066.317
7,008,342
4rt4,087
23.123
99,1)99
12,800
210,721
4,1)80
2,165,485
42,544
456,799
1,660,639
22,794
$654,994,622
196
The Armed Strength of Europe.
W^t ^rrmetr Jbtrengtf) of JEtirope*
TABLE SHOWING BESOUBCES IN THE EVENT OF A GENEBAL CONFLICT.
The military and naval statistics embraced in the following tables were specially prepared for The
WoKLB Almanac by Lieutenant W. B. Hamilton Fifth Artillery, United States Army, and cor-
rected from the latest oflacial reports on file at the War Department, December, 1894.
LAND FORCES.
Classes.
Active Abmy.
Officers
Non com. Offs. & Men-
Non-combatants
Horses
Guns
Vehicles
Field Besekve.
Officers
Non-conx Otfs. & Men-
Non-combatants
Horses -
Guns
Vehicles
Ger-
many.
22,494
557,093
30,474
107,859
2,836
34,000
7,926
447,381
3,200
70,000
1,012
12,640
FiKST Besekve.
Officers 9,860
Non-com. Offs. &Men..:l, 326,000
Horses .
Guns. ...
Second Besekve.
Officers
Non-com, Offs. & Men.
Horses
Guns
80,000
900
6.200
France.
Italy.
I Austria-
1 Hungary.
Bussia^
Great
Britain.
26,995
524,837
219,438
158.382
2.880
40,000,
15,285
247,944
16,000
42,240
1,200
15,000,
18,4671
386,588
15,000
60,542
1.882
20,000
30.124 1
1,112,684 ;
81,000
198,000
2,796
21.500 .
138,410
13,680
52,000
464
8,792 4,468
442,165 390,552
30,000
61.000
1,778
5,500
13,028
1,107,568
79,740
*6,084
3,491
295,564
14,200
*4.900
7,160
357,693
■'"27,390
860
5,175
6,000
489,300
25,000
*3, 792
16,200 ■) „ _„
1,091,300 j 76,350
16,000
62,348
1,172 *3,112
14,000
27,630 \
1.102,461 ;
iVooo'
600,000
119,742
1,260
Turkey.
9,769
179,396
""29,600
*2,312
f 24.630
270,189
"""6i,'860
1,378,000 1,550,000 1,617,243
80,000
Grand Total.
Officers
Non-com. Offs. & Men..
Horses
Guns.
Peace Est'lishm't.
Infantry
Cavalry
Artillery
Engineers and Train..
Horses
Guns
Tot. Peace Est'm't.
M(-n
Horses
Guns... -
46,480
3,708,474
257,859
4,748
357,628
69,000
89,612
29,896
107,859
2,836
312,000 / 2,500,000
200,000
*6,294
Colonial and
I Indian State
Troops.
225,000
48,815' 28,4191
3,674,570 2,531,303 1,
379,122|
•10,742
56,440
6,100
545:581 } 5,780,399 } 1,039,760
112,932
387,911
82,669
65,524
31,360
158,382
*6,084
151.912
26,832
33,578
8,363
42.2.40
*6,100
546,136 567,464 220,685
107,859 158,382 42,240
2,836| 2.280 6,100
198,344
60,196
48,860
27,000
87.390
*6,294
460,348
4,968,
171,742
4,836
788,346
152,968
112. 340
59,030
260,348
3,968
47,832
38,912
32,300
19,366
52,000
*3,576
334.400
87.390,
1,882
1,112,684
260,348
3,968
138,410
52.000
*3.576
16,066
342,714
r 7.000
1 112,000
{
981,764
91,460
*2,312
128,922
28,000
13.846
8,628
29,600
*2,3r2
189,165
29,600
*2,312
* Including fortress and garrison guns.
Service in all Continental armies is compulsorj' on all able-bodied males between certain ages.
The
length of service and the age vary in diflerent countries. Thus in France every Frenchman upon
reaching the age of 20 is liable to military iservice till he reaches the age of 40. In Germany every
male is liable on reaching the age of 17, and continues so till he reaches 45. Military service is of two
kinds— active military service and occasional liability to military service. Each year a certain number
of males reach the age of liability, and are enrolled for service. From their numbers are excused all
who are morally and physically unfit, and then a certain number are transferred to non-combatant
-corps. All who actually serve throughout the entire year constitute the peace establishment. At the
end of five years, their actual service having ceased, they are graduated soldiers, and are transferred
to the first reserve; and after a few years' service in that to another reserve. All the graduated sol-
diers who are under the extreme age of 30 or 32 constitute the active army— that is, they are the ones
who, on breaking out of war, with the peace army, form the first great war army, and all the gradu-
ated soldiers between ages of 32 and 45 constitute the reserves to this army, and form second armies.
Then all those over the age of 40 or 45 form the last reserves, whose business it is to stay at home and
garrison the depots, make the provisions and supplies, ammunition, eta , for the war armies. They
are never called out except in case of invasion.
The ' ' vehicles ' ' in the tables mean the wagons used for transporting guns and ammunition, cloth-
ing and food supplies, the ambulances, etc., necessary tor an army in the field. By the "train"
is meant the pontoon outfits, bridge-building outfits, etc. , which accompany the engineer troops and
arc under their charge.
The Armed Strength of Europe.
197
THE ARMED STRENGTH OF YJTROVE— Continued.
LAND FORCES.
Forces.
c3
a
3
U)
%
ea
Infantry
Cavalry
Artillery
Engineers & Train
Total Peace Str'th
E. Indian Troops..
Sanitary and Ad-
ministrative Corps
OlHcers and Men ..
W. Indian Troops
Philippines Tr'ps.
1st Reserve Army
2d. Reserve Army
59.200
16,680
17,380
5.219
■ :^
ca
64,900
7.200.
18.862
2.724
o
o
O
•Jl
41,820
4,018
13. 404
1.2421
28.120;
2.122
7.654
1.080
14.680
2,316
3. 480
1,000
94,600
3.000
18,629
7,245
States.
Bul-
jsraria.
Servia.
3-3
c
^3
22.800! 56,32»
2.400 9.684I
4.828 3,200,
1,820
98.483 93,686 60,484 38,976 21,476 123, 474i 33,624 31,848
31,102
6.500
30,214
8 000
»7l!000' 71.600 64,000
291.000 92.0001
3,400
6.124
39.000 61.200 91.628
48.200123,680 213.795
1,284
69,212, 35.000
1,014
81,646 96.000 39,400 98.200
136. 799 112. 414 169, 214 122. 300
Total Peace Str'th 143097 93. 686,^1^586i_3a976| 24^876 129,598 33,624; 33,132 70,226 35.000
T otal War Str' gth 505, 197 257, 286 155, 586 126. 176 209. 756 435, 021 252, 069 241. 547 278, 840 255, 500
NAVIES.
Class of Vessels.
Armored Ships
Guns of Same... | g B
Unarmored Ships
Gnns of Same... I -g- ^
Armored Gunboats
Guns of Same... | "g- ^
Unarmored Gunboats...
Guns of Same... •[ ^ ^
Despatch Vessels
Guns of Same^ { "s" B^
Training Ships, Store-S
ships, Tugs, Trans-
ports, etc J
Guns of Same..
a; c3
<D
a
Torpedo Boats Xo. 1
11 " j^o. 2
Total Number of Guns*
80 tons or over
40 to 80 tons
20 " 40 "
4 " 20 "
Under 4 tons'-
Officers
Seamen
Marines — OflBcers
Soldiers
Total Active List
Naval Reserves
83
726
2082
142
726
2180
2
4
9
76
206
361
4
12
18
28
118
130
99
6790
10
84
96
1478
5122
58
393
1035
68
143
4222
8
16
56
30
29
12
9
32
41
14!
o:
25
76
278
24
227
172
11
11
12
21
22
56
9
30
69
29
193
400,
20
80
276
kt-
d
kl .
?^ >^
>t
a
i-^
CJ X
£■« s
4)
X 2
00
cS
-1^ a
1 = ^
■2
3 3
S
CD
"a
is
3
cS
3
t,
O
8
174
182
13
99
112
112 56
190 139
60
6554
74
214
36
1361
18
70
3641 340
59021 933
2719 37511 1061 1301
46515 40021 14496 20986
28
40
132
8
58
143
9
52
110
40
1592
34
32
66
221
1239
"I
1104 2291 1690
U900 38000 14000
56i 125 356
620| 2700 8112
63806;77033 18154'22757il3680 43116 24158
361 1861
1421l'31400
97i 18
2500| 452
1;
26
87
5
29 \
29/
28
317
812
22
87,
232
36
30
98
13
40
29
30
34
893
2
32
100
186
5/5
18
12
165
173
23
141
169
1
5
23
62
160
2
6
2
10,
70
63
24
124
143
11
1!
30
27
41
20;
69
14
9
124
36
5
8
2
59
97
314
8
4
16
27
8
151
44
12
122
4
2
13
48
28
93
26
40
9
1
3
9
2
6
18
2
8
1
7
2
10
66
43
15 32
21 54
61 28
65 38
70 46
1643, 1122
28
47
1
24
24
85
27
80
44 10
72! 114
328 291
11991 707
10 20, 11 6 27
13 26, 15 7 7
526, 756 273 290 698
17
60
27
8
5
221
28 4 1 131
108 46 16 98 102
94 260 89 104: 81
296 446 168 88 381:
212 ~1200
7390 22000
230 840
1894; 7215
170
45
2000; 2200
429410300|
232
J.700
9534
7670094192 3821118000 9000 4400024618 4380103271 11318
1
22
106
99
611
4813
18
600
25590 5431
90
4500:
36600 3400
* Including guns of torpedo boats.
Torpedo Boats, No. 1— Over 100 feet in length.
H. G. Heavy Gun.s. S. B. Secondary Batteries.
No. 2— Under 100 feet in length.
RESOURCES IN ABLE-BODIED MEN.
The average proportion of men in Europe capable of bearing arms is estimated at about 25 per cent
of the population. This table was compiled by the Editor of the Almaxac from population returns in
the "Statesman's Year- Book," London.
Nations.
Population Capa-
ble of Bearing
Arms.*
9,800,000
1,460.000
490,000
9,550.000
12.000.000
Natioxs.
Population Capa-
ble of Bearing
Arms.*
Nations.
Population Capa-
ble of Bearing
Arms.*
Austria
Great Britaint
Greece
12,000,000
495,000
7.500,000
1.050.000
1.170.000
Russiai
22 000 000
Belerium
Spain
4,200.000
1 600 000
Denmark
Italv
Sweden & Nor«-ay
Switzerland "
France
Netherlands
720,000
Germany
Portugal
•Inclusive of persons engaged in the general and local civil administration, railroads, necessary
tillers of the soil and others who would not be spared to the field except as a last resort. t Great
Britain includes Canada and Australia, but not other colonies or India. t Russian population in
Europe only is considered. Behind it are the hordes of Tartary and Central Asia.
198 Rijies Used by the Principal Poicsers of the World,
Armies tif J^txico, .Soutf) ^mrrtca, antr ^sia.
Classes.
Infantry....
Artillery ...
Cavalry
Engineers .
Total peace strength.
Reserves
Argent.
Rep.
8,750
4,000
3,000
500
Bolivia,
Brazil
Chile.
Mexico.
Japan.
483
168
512
312
15,000
4,700
2,100
1,200
14,386
3,200
2,000
911
20,997
30,000
26,742
6,000
8,000
40,672
175,000
39,985
4,170
3,000
2,376
168,900
16,250
37,000
1,475
2,500
23,000
20,000
China.
67,600
23,000
1,000.000
India.
186,820
16,300
12,000
\
an
The war strength of Japan includes also a commissariat of 3.600, garrison artillery of 1,798, and
imperial bodyguard of all arms of a total strength of 8,232, thus making j£ " ' " '
field at fii-st call over 63,000 men.
Japan's army ready for
tlX^abics of fUtxico, .SoutJj America aii^ ^sta.
CXiASS OF Vessel.
Armored ships
Guns of same Is B
Unarmored ships
Guns of same js B
Armored gunboats
Guns of .same
Unarmored gunboats
Guns of same Is B
Despatch vessels
Guns of same
Training ships, etc
Guns of same
Torpedo boats, No. 1
Torpedo boats. No. 2
Total number of guns
80 to 40 tons
40 to 20 tons
20 to 4 tons
Under 4 tons •■
* Up to October 15, 1894,
China. ^
3
17
33
13
82
90
1
1
20
14
22
20
9
259
2
26
112
119
Japan.
6
130
38
24
129
259
8
8
13
3
10
18
20
618
8
52
100
462
Argentine
Republic.
5
26
42
3
9
86
9
20
33
8
18
285
6
38
11
230
Brazil,
11
50
46
11
55
113
13
39
10
14
361
7
45
56
253
Chile.
Mexico.
6
21
59
8
28
78
7
42
2
16
291
9
18
37
227
1
4
4
4
8
5
16
•4
4
8
J^iilts mnOs tj» tfjr J^rinctpal powers of tijc smorltr.
Name or Arm.
Country.
Mannlicher Austria.
Mauser Belgium.
Mauser Bulgaria .
Lee China
Mannlicher Chile
Mauser jDenmark
Lebel iFrance
Calibre.
Mannlicher ..
Lee-Metford ,
Carcano
Murato
Mauser
Mannlicher
Mouzin \
Berdan J
Mause
Mauser ....:.
Krag- Jorgenson ..
Schmidt
Mauser
Krag- Jorgenson*
Germany
Great Britain
Italy
Japan
Portugal....
Roumania.
Rassia
Spain
Servia
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
U. States Army...
' Navj'...
Inch.
.315
.299
.315
,330
.315
.315
.315
.311
.303
.256
,300
,315
,258
,299
,299
,283
.315
.315
.295
.301
.300
.251
Weight.
Lbs. Oz.
9 6
8 2
8 2
9 6
8 2
9 2
8 3
9 2
8 2
9 0
8 2
9 2
9 5
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Weight
of 150
Rounds
Cartr' ge
Lbs. Oz.
9 8
9 8
8 1
8 9
9 2
7 1
9 0
7 7
8 4
8 4
8 4
t
7 4
Bullet
Cover-
ing.
Steel
Nickel ...
Steel
Steel
Steel
Nickel...
Alloy of
Copper,
Nickel,
&Zinc...
Steel
Alloy of
Copper,
Nickel ..
Steel
Steel .
Steel .
Steel ,
Steel ....
Steel....
Nickel ,
Steel....
Steel....
Steel....
Steel....
Muzzle
Velocity
Feet.
1,968
1,980
2.050
2,000
1.968
1.980
2,073
2,075
2,§00
2,150
2,050
2,000
2,000
2,050
2,050
2.100
2,100
2,100
2,000
2,100
* Adopted for the armv.
t Weight of bullet, 220 grains; of powder, 30 grains.
Sighted
to—
Yards.
2,500
2,050
2,100
2,500
2.000
2,000
2.100
2,100
2,100
2.100
2,000
2,100
2,000
2,100
2.000
2,100
2,100
No. of
Rounds
in Maga-
zine,
5
5
5
5
5
5
8
6
10
.8
6
8
6
8
5
8
8
5
5
8
Rifles Used by the Principal Poioers of the World. 199
RIFLES USED BY THE PRINCIPAL POWERS OF THE WORLD— Con<in?<ed.
The new United States Army magazine rifle is thus described : "Its Aveight is 8^ pounds, and
it is exceedingly pleasing in appearance. The barrel is 30 inches long, rifled Avith four grooves,
each three times the width of the lands, and making one turn in 10 feet. For the triangular
bayonet of our last and preceding wars, a knife bayonet has been substituted having a blade 12
inches long. It can be readily attached to the gun or detached to dig up earth or cut brush. The
calibre is . 30 inch. The bullet weighs 220 grains and is fired with 30 grains of smokeless pow-
der, giving a velocity of 2, 000 feet per second and a trajectoiy so flat that at 600 yards it does not
rise above the height of a man. It is superior to any in service anywhere. ' '
Shortly after the Naval Board convened to determine upon a gun for our Navy it decided on
a calibre of . 236 inch, but with a velocity of 2, 400 feet per second. This Naval Board has since
practically adopted a type of gun with the above calibre, which is to be made at the Naval
Arsenal in Washington. The Army rifle has been manufactured and issued the past year to two
infantry regiments, and will be is.sued to entire array before the close of 1895. More or les^ op-
position manifested itself the past year by people" who did not understand the power of the
new gun. In actual tests it surpassed what it had been deemed capable of. At ordinary range,
its point-blank firing was wonderfully great — over 600 yards— that is, there will be no need for
the use of sights up to that distance, so flat is the trajectorj-. Again, friends of the old Springfield
Eredicted that the new weapon would be disappointing in its destructive power. The prediction
as been disproved by experiments made by the German Medical Staff with this weapon. They
found that notwithstanding its small size, the wounds inflicted by this bullet are highly destruc-
tive, OAving to the enormous speed of rotation, which causes the tissues to be torn away within a
radius of four inches. Up to 600 yards a bullet in abdomen or neck is death, and from 600 to
1, 600 yards is, in most cases, fatal. The Army Board was at first disposed to criticise the Naval
Board on account of the small calibre it adopted, but in view of these medical reports it concedes
that the calibre should never be greater than . 236 inch, and may be smaller. The power of the
new Navy rifle is best shown by stating its point- blank range— 725 yards ; that is, up to two -fifths
of a mile a man need never adjust or look at his sights.
SMOKELESS POWDER.
It is only within a few years that the question of adoption of magazine firearms was taken up,
until now "every country has chosen some type of the magazine gun with which to equip its
armies. The change of "calibre accompanying the gun Avas necessarily followed by a change of
ammunition. Since the range of field guns had been so vastly increased, it was necessary to increase
the range of the small arms, and as owing to the rapidty of fire but little time was allowed
the soldier to aim, it was necessary' that the trajectory' of the new gun should be very flat. These
two conditions seemed to impose a very quick and strong burning powder, but in such case the
gun would have to be made very strong, and therefore the weight increased in order to with -
stand it. Therefore it came about that the slow burning powder Avas adopted. This burning
sloAvly at first, the bullet Avas started, and the combustion, increasing rapidly, reached its max-
imum poAver at the muzzle Avhen the gun Avas best able to stand it. Then another difliculty
arose. It was seen that Avith the old powders and guns the smoke Avas often so thick that the
soldier could scarce breathe at times. With these ncAV guns firing so rapidly, he Avould not only
be nearly smothered, but his vision of the enemy entirely obscured. Hence arose the necessity of
the so -called smokeless poAvders. These are not absolutely smokeless, but there is so little A'apor
or smoke arising from their use that at firing ranges it cannot be seen. The table beloAV gives the
comparative strength of all the principal smokeless poAvders and high explosives, except cordite,
which has been recently adopted by the English War Department, and on experiments gave most
excellent results. It Avould come in point of strength immediately after Emmensite.
One fact connected Avith high explosives has been most clearly established. It is that the new
powders in Avhich nitro- glycerine is the principal component can be made equally as stable and
transformed into as safe a condition as gun-cotton. Furthermore all such poAvders are the ones
that have given the best ballistic results, and whose stability during storage and eflTects on guxi
barrels have been much better than in the case of gunpowder.
STRENGTH OF MODERN POWDERS AND HIGH EXPLOSIVES.
iName of Explosive.
ExplosiA'e gelatine, made from strong-
est nitro- glycerine
Hellhofite
Nitro- glycerine, fresh— best quality.
Nobel' s smokeless poAvder
Explosive gelatine made from No. 5
nitro- glycerine
United States Navy gun-cotton
French nitro- glycerine
Dynamite No. 1
Emmensite ....!
Percent-
age of
Strength.
106.17
106.17
100.00
92.38
88.93
83.12
81.85
81.31
77.86
Name of Explosia'E,
Amide poAvder
Tonite
Bellite
Oxonite
Rack- a- rock
Atlas poAvder
Melinite
SilA'er fulminate....
Mercury fulminate
Mortar "poAvder
Percent-
age of
Strength.
69.87
68.24
65.70
64.24
61.70
60.43
50.82
50.27
49.91
28.13
200
The Franco- German War.
lEuroprau iHiIttar^ antr Kalial ^Sutijart.a.
(For fiscal years endinsr during: 1894.)
COUNTKIKS.
Cost of Armies,
Cost of Navies.
Pensions and
Invalid Funds.
Total Military Budgets.
Equivalent in
United States
Money.
G. Britain & India....
Gei-many
France
£20,750,620
430,350,500 marks.
646,162,700 francs.
276,291,300 roubles
242,360,119 lire.
129,500.313 florins.
£15,270,500
48,300,720 marks.
225,381,200 francs.
51,200,600 roubles
£5,086,850
69,472,300 mark.
900,000 fraucs
£41,107.790
»48,123,520 marks.
872,443,900 francs.
327,491,900 roubles
348,481,206 lire.
$199,794,734
130,453,398
161,381.673
160,798,523
Italy
105,421,087 lire.
12,592,617 florins.
700,000 lire.
26,342,800florins
67,256,873
Austria- Hungary
168,445,730 florins.
57,439,994
To Americans the war in the East has been especially interesting for more than one reason. In
the past five years various military authorities, among them no less a person than Britain' s lead-
ing general, Lord Wolseley, have' predicted the fearful results of a war with a country overflow-
ing with human beings like China, when such characteristics as their teachableness, indifference
to death, etc. , should cause them to awaken to a true knowledge of theii' power. Yet we have seen
a little nation like Japan with 39, 000, 000 people against the more than t^n times that r umber of
China, conquering in every struggle A\'ith her gigantic opponent. Foryears the Chinese have spent
millions in buildmg forts, guns, arsenals, ships of war and munitions, etc. , but their one great
trouble has been their overweening confidence in themselves and their traditions. They have. be-
lieved that the Chinese were equal to the task of properly teaching their own people the greatest
of all sciences, that of modem war, and hence they despised the example of their Japanese neigh-
bors, who had for years many officers of German, French and American nationality as their
guides, paying them to teach the art of which civilized X)Coples alone are masters. The Japanese
are not only good soldiers, but they have been made so by their o^\ti officers, who have learned
their lesson in foreign armies. \ It stands to the credit of the United States that the majority of the
leading Japanese naval officers have been educated at Annapolis. There is,, however, in Japan' s
triumph, a partial menace to the United States that her i)eople Avill do well to heed. Japan has
become by this struggle the domina6t nation in Eastern waters, and it may be taken for granted
that a people so persevering, so energetic and adaptable will not let go one iota of whatever
advantage they gain. They mil seek to maintain and show their power in whatever q^uestions
may arise regarding the islands of the Pacific, and the Hawaiian Islands will perhaps bring to us
very soon the fact that we have opposite to us a power that is ready in the knowledge of her
strength to oppose us wherever it conflicts -with her interests. — W. R. Hamilton.
COUNTKIES.
Calibre in
Inches.
Weight in
Tons,
Weight of
Charge.
Weight of
Projectile.
Length of
Guns.
Initial
Velocity
f. s.
Penetration
Wrought-Irou
at Muzzle.
Great Britain....
•{
•{
. r
\
•{
./
13. 39
10.8
1103^
67
Lbs.
960
630
203
202. 8
105.8
900
630
Lbs.
1.800
1,250
925.9
476
Feet. Ins.
... 534
... 433
28 47
2,087
2.016
Inches.
34.2
30.1
France
51.8
27.6
2,133
2,067
27.6
20.9
Germany
12
10.3
35.4
21.7
725.3
412.3
2,000
1,250
21 98
18 77
40 75
36 09
1,718
1,588
20.5
15.4
Italy
17
13.5
104.4
67.9
1,992
2,016
33.7
30.2
Austria
12.01
10.24
47.8
21.7
308
89
1,003
395
35 1
27 6
1,755.3
1,575
28.8
15
HuBsia
12
11
55.7
28.2
lis
700
496
35 ...
18 3
1,942
1,486
23.6
15.5
^t)t jFranco=(&rcmau Wiav.
XUMKRICAL SUPERIORITY OP THE GEEM.A.X TROOPS IN BATTLE.
Battles.
Germax.
Frexch
[.
Men.
Guns,
Men.
Guns.
Wpissemburer
44.000
96,200
38,400
240,000
155,000
72
342
120
1,060
700
25.000
36.800
24.000
160,000
90,000
38
Woerth
131
Snioherin
70
Gravelotte
720
Sedan
408
The following is a statement of the ntmiber of shells discharged by Germans in the war of
1870-71 against French fortified places: Strasburg, '202,100; Belfort, 112,500; Paris,
110,300; Thionville, 16,600; Neuf-Brisach, 11,200; Verdun, 8,900; Soissons, 8,400;
Bitche, 7, 100 ; Mezieres, 7, 000 ; Toul, 6, 700 ; Montmedy, 6, 700 ; Longw\-, 6, 400 ; Metz,
4, 900. Total niunber expended during the war, as above, and on smaller places, 521, 000 shells.
Railroad Statistics.
201
a^ailroatr Statistics.
MILEAGE, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, EARNINGS, EXPE^TDITTRES AXD TRAFFIC OF RAIL-
ROADS IX THE UNITED STATES.
These tables were compiled from ' ' Poor's Manual of Railroads of the United States for 1894. "
Mileage of Railroads
Side Tracks and Sidings..
175,441.77
53.410.89
Total Track (exclusive of ele-
vated railroads in State of
New York) 228.a52.66
Steel Rails in Track 191,717.71
Iron Rails in Track 37,134.95
Locomotive Engines, Number..
Cars, Pa.ssenger
" Baggage, Mail, etc
' ' Freight
36,012
27,169
7,805
1.161,282
Total Cars 1,196,256
Liabilities.
Capital Stock ?5. 080.032,904
Funded Debt 5,570,292,613
Unfunded Debt..
Current Accounts.
410,361,503
383.201,872
Total Liabilities §11,443,888,892
Assets.
Costof Railroad and Equipment.. $9,661,713,736
Real Estate, Stocks, Bonds and
other Investments 1,698.306,963
Other A.s.sets 248,945,157
Current Accounts 247,002.310
Total Assets Sll, 855. 968. 166
Excess of As.sets over Liabili-
ties
$412,079,274
Miles of Railroad Operated (ex-
clusive of elevated railroads)...
Passenger Train Mileage
Freight " "
Mixed " "
Total
Pas.sengers Carried
Passenger Mileage
Tons of Freight Moved
One Mile
Tiriffic I^arninr/s.
Pas.sengers
Freight
Miscellaneou.s
Elevated Railroads
Total Traffic Revenue
Operating Expenses
173,370.07
340,352.211
531,340,754
17,751,928
889.444.893
628.965,973
15,246,711,952
757,464,480
90,552,087,290
$311,978,342
808,694,668
88,168,488
13,976,792
1,222,618,290
858,027,181
Net Earnings
Other Receipts,
Rentals received
companies
including
by las.sor
^64,591,109
111,288,482
Total available Revenue $475,880,041
I'ayinents from Availalile Revenue^
Rentals, Tolls, etc 864,712,868
239,616,284
Interest on Bonds.
Other Interest
Dividends
Miscellaneous
7,123,246
95,337,681
38,288,761
Total Payments.
$445,078,840
Ttotal Surplus.
$30,801,201
Note. —The liabilities and assets of elevated railroads are included above.
Above statistics do not include 1,100 miles of new track laid from Januars' 1, 1894, to October 1,
1894.
COMPARATIVE STATISTICS OF RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1880-93.
Year
ENDING.
Capital Stock.
1880..
1381..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1880..
1891..
1892..
1893..
$2,
3,
r»
3,
3,
3.
3.
4,
4,
4,
4.
4,
4.
5.
708,673,
177,375,
511,035,
708,060,
762,616,
817.697,
999.508.
191,562.
438.411.
495.099.
640,239,
809,176,
920,555,
080,032.
Miles
Line
Operated
375 82,
179 92,
824104.
583 110.
686115.
832 123.
508 125.
029137,
342 145.
318152.
578163.
651 164.
225 170.
904173,
Funded Debt.
146 $2,530,
971 2,878,
3,235,
3,500.
3.669.
3,765,
3.882.
4.186,
4,624.
4.828.
5.105.
5. 235.
5.463.
5,570,
971
414
672
3-20
185
028
341
689
420
324
668
433
874,943
423.606
543.323
879,914
115,772
727.066
966.330
943.116
035.023
365.771
902.025
295.074
611.204
292,613
Gross Earning^.
Net Earnings.
S613
701
770
823
770
765
829
931
950
992
1.097
1.138
1.204
1,222
733,610'$255,557,
780,982; 272,403,
Interest Paid.
209.899
772,924
684.908
310.419
94a..836
3a5.154
622. 0G8
856.856,
847,428
024.459
915. 204
618.290
280.616,
293.367,
268.106.
266,488.
300.603.
334.989.
297.363.
318.125.
343.921.
356.209.
358.638.
346.591.
555!$107.
787 128,
696 154,
285 173,
258: 176,
993 189.
564: 189.
1191 203.
677' 205.
339; 211.
318 229.
880 231.
520 232.
109 239,
Dividends Paid.
866, 328 $77,
587.302 93,
295.380102,
139.064102,
694,302 93,
426,035:
036.304
790.352!
280,052
171.279
101.144
259.810
569.089
616,284i
77.
81.
91.
78.
79.
83.
90.
95.
95,
115,371
344,190
031,534
052.584
203,853
672,105
654,138
573,458
943.041
532.883
863.632
719. 757
662.412
337,681
RAILROAD
TRAFFIC OF THE WORLD.
COUXTEIES
Amp«5nf Cost of Roads
Number Pas-
sengers Car-
ried.
Tons of
Freight
Carried.
Receipts.
Expenditures.
Europe
America
■Africa
130,000
191,010
5,530
17,630
10,140
$15,272,000,000 1,663.000.000
11,740,000.000 507.000.000
335.000.000 12.000.000
860,000.000 121,000.000
470,000.000; 81.000,000
765.000.000
619.000.000
5.000.000
25.000.000
17,000.000
$1,275,000,000
1,095,000,000
20.000,000
85.000.000
40,000,000
S2. 515. 000. 000
$675,000,000
775.000.000
15 000 000
Asia
Australia ...
45,000.000
25,000.000
Total
354,310
828.677,000.000 2.384.000.000 1.431.000.000
SI. 535. 000. 000
This table of statistics of the railroads of the world is by Mulhall, and represents the business of the
year 1890. The ' 'Archiv fur Eisenbahnwesen' ' gives the railroad mileage of the world January 1.
1893. iis: Europe, 144,380; America, 218,910: Asia, 23,229; Africa, 7,212; Australia, 12,686.
Total. 406,416.
202 Principal Railroad Systems of United States and Canada.
Jlrincipal Hailroatr^sstrmscif 2anttrtr,^ta[ttsantr^anatra
WIxH A SYl^OPSIS OF LAST ANISTUAL REPORT OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE AS
SUBMITTED TO ''THE WORLD ALMANAC" BY THE RAILROAD COMPANIES.
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
Divisions and Tkllleage.
General OflB.cers.
Atchison* Topeka and
Santa Fe Railroad.—
"Santa Fe Route.''
[Illinois, Iowa, Missouri,
Kansas, Nebraska, Color-
ado, Indian Territory, Tex-
as, New Mexico, Arizona,
California, Arkansas, Ok-
lahoma. ]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $41,767,023
Operating expenses 30,998,215'
Net earnings $10,768,808
Fixed charges. See foot of page.
Main Line, Chicago, 111. , to San Fran-
cisco, Cal. , 2,577 m. ; Southern Kan-
sas Div. ,555 m. ; Southern Caifornia
Ry., 474 m. ; Gulf, Colorado and
Santa F6 R. R, 1,195 nx: Atlantic
and Pacific R. R. , 818 m. ; New Mex-
ico and Arizona R. R. and Sonora
Ry. , 353 nx ; Colorado Midland Div. ,
403 m. ; St. Louis and San Francisco
Rv., 1.430.1 m. ; other branches,
1 539. 9 m. Total mileage, 9 ,345.
Atlantic Coast Liine.
[Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina. ]
lor year ending June 30, 1893.
Net revenue $2,009,624
Total paymenls 2,103,531
Deficit $93,90
Baltimore and
Railroad.
[New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Delaware, Maryland, Dis-
trict of Columbia, Virginia,
West Virginia, Ohio, In-
diana, Illinois.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $22,502,662
Operating expenses 15,560,689
Net earnings $6,941,973
Other receipts *1,777,857
Richmond, Wilmington and Charles-
ton Div., 630 m. ; Norfolk and Caro-
lina R.R.,130m. ; Wilmington and
Weldon R. R., 203 m. ; Midland
North Carolina Ry., 23 m. ; Cheraw
and Darlington and Cheraw and
Salisbury R.R., 65 m. ; Columbia
Div., 82 m. ; Central R.R of South
Carolina, 40 m. ; Wilmington, Chad-
bourn, and Conway R.R., 60 m. ;
South and North Carolina R.R.,22
m. ; Manchester and Augusta R.R.,
19 m. Total mileage, 1,264
Ohio; Lines east of Ohio River— Canton to
Park Junction, 93.2 m. ; Baltimore
to Washington, 40 m. ; Relay to
Washington Junction, 59.6 m. ;
Washington to Washington Junc-
tion, 42.8 m. ; Washington Junction
to Grafton, 211.6 m. ; Grafton tOi
Parkersburg, 103.3 m. ; Grafton to^
Wheeling, 99.6m.; Harper's Ferry!
to Lexington, 162 m. ; Cumberland
to Pittsburgh, 150.2 m. ; other
Total
Receivers, Aldace F. Walker, Chi-
cago; J. J. McCook, New York,
J. C. Wilson, Topeka, Kan. ; Vice-
President, D. B. Robinson, Chi-
cago; General Manager, J. J.
Frey, Topeka, Kan. ; Secretary-,
E. Wilder, Topeka, Kan. General
Offices, Topeka, Kan. ; New
York Offices, 120, 261 Broadway.
St. Louis and San Francisco Ry. :
2d Vice-President and General
Manager, H. L. Morrill, St. Louis,
Mo. ; Secretary, H. W. Gardiner,
Boston, Mass. General Offices,
St. Louis, Mo.
President, H. Walters; Vice-Presi-
dent, W. T. Walters; General
Manager, J. R KeiUy, General
Offices, Wilmington, N. C. ; New
York Office, 229 Broadway.
branches, 387.4 m. Total mileage,
._ „. _.,,, east of Ohio River, 1,349. 7.
^ et mcome *$8,( 19,830 Lines west of Ohio River— Bellaire to'
Total paj-ments. . . . _*8,707,863
Surplus *$11,967
President, Charles F. Mayer; 1st
Vice-President, Orland Smith;
2d Vice-President, Thomas M.
King; 3d Vice-President, C. K.
Lord; General Manager, R. B,
Campbell ; Secretarj\ Andrew
Anderson. General Offices, Balti-
more, Md. ; New York Office,
415 Broadway.
Boston and 3Iaine Rail-
road.
[Massachusetts, Vermont,
New Hampshire, Quebec,
Maine . ]
For year endina June 30, 1894.
Total earnings. . .$15,962,276.91
Operating exp's. 10.860,580.04
Net earnings. . . $5,101,656.87
Other income 652.874.75
Total income.. $5,754,571.b'2
Total paj-ments.._4.346,779.34
Balance $1,407,792.28
Dividends, etc... 1.388,314.00
Surplus $19,478.28|
Burlington and Missouri i Northern
River Railroad in Ne-
braska- — "Burliuston
Route."
[Kans8-s, Nebraska, Colorado,
South Dakota, Wyoming. ]
For financial report, see
"Chicago, Burlington and
Quincy R. R. . " on page 204.
Columbus, 137 m. \ Newark to San-
dusky, 116 m. ; Chicago Junction to
Chicago, 278.8 m; other branches,
215.9 m. Total mileage west of
Ohio River, 747.7. Grand total,
2,097.4 m.
Western Div., 115 m. ; Eastern Div.,
108 m. ; Concord Div. , 70 m. ; Pas-
sumpsic Div., 146 m. ; Central Mas-
sachusetts R.R., 105m. ; Connecticut
Rivt'r Div. , 124 m. ; other branches,
625 111. Total mileage, 1,293.
Div., 695.5 m. ; Wyoming
Div., 822.6 m ; Southern Div., 829.4
m. ; Western Div., 1.117.2 m. Total
mileage, 3,464. 7. See also ' 'Chicago,
Burlington and Qumcy R.R ' '
on page 204.
President, Lucius Tuttle; General
Manager, T. A. Mackinnon. Gen-
eral Office, Boston, Mass.
President, C. E. Perkins, Burling-
ton, la. ; 1st Vice-President, J. C.
Peasley, Chicago, 111. ; 2d Vice-
President, George B. Harris, Chi-
cago, 111. ; General IManager, G.
W. Holdrege, Omaha, Neb. ; Sec-
retary, T. S. Howland, Boston,
Mass. General Offices, Omaha,
Neb. ; New York Office,S79 B' waj'.
Fixed charges of Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe R. R. not obtainable in time for this edition of the
Alm.otac. * These figures are subject to revision.
Principal Railroad Systems of Tliiited States S Canada— Cm. 203
Systkms, Location, and,
Financial. Data.
Burlingrton, Cedar Rap-|
ids and Northern Rail
^ay.
[Iowa, Minnesota, S. Dakota.]
For year ending Jjec. 31. 1893,
Total earnings $4,224,753
Operating expenses. 3,078,435
Divisions and Mileage.
Net earnings $1,146,318
Interest on bonds . . . 810,680
Surplus revenue. . . $335,632
Canadian Pacific JEtail-
>vay.
[Kew Brunswick, Maine,
Vermont, Quebec, Ontario,
Michigan, Manitoba, As-
siniboia, Saskatcliewan,Al-
berta, British Columbia. ]
For year ending JJec. 31, 1893.
Total earnings $20,962,317
Operating expenses 13,220,901
Net earnings $7,741,416
Add interest 209 ,863
Total income $7,951,279
Fixed charges 5,338,597
Surplus $2,612,682
Central Pacific Railroad
Central. Railroad of
Georgia.
[Georgia and Alabama. ]
For nine months ending March
31, 1894.
Total earnings. . . .$6,035,843.93
Operating exp's.. 4,368.083.75
Net earnings.. . .$1,667,760.18
Fixed charges. Not obtain-
able in time/or printing.
Central Railroad of New
Jersey.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania. ]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1893.
Total earnings $14,967,956
Operating expenses 9.117,052
Main Line, 426.04 m. ; Iowa City and
\V. Ry., 73.02 m. ; Cedar Rapids,
Iowa Falls and N. W. Ry., 492.80 m. ;
Cedar Rapids and Clinton Ry., 81.94
m. ; Chicago, Decorah and Minn.
Ry., 23.30 m. ; Waverly Short Line,
5.68 m. : Davenport, Iowa and
Dakota Ry., 31.51 m. Total mile-
age, 1,134.29.
General Officers
Net earnings $6,860,904
Other receipts 1,023,535
Total income $6,874,439
Fixed charges 6,309,792
Montreal, Que., to Victoria, B. C,
2,990 m. ; Quebec to Montreal, 172
m. ; Montreal to Newport, Vt., 109
m. ; Montreal to St. John, N. B.,
481 m. ; Montreal to Detroit, 566 m. ;
other branches, 2,671 m. Total
mileage, 6,987.
This company also operates the fol-
lowing steamship lines: Roj'al Mail
Line to Japan and China ; Canadian-
Australian Line ; Upper Lake Line ;
Lake Okauagau Line.
(See Southern Pacific R.R.)
Savannah and Atlanta Div., 311 m. ;
South Western R.R., 300 m. ; Sa-
vannah and Western Extension, 58
m. ; Upson County R. R. , 16 m. ; Mo-
bile and Girard R.R , 123 m. : Co-
lumbus and Rome Ry. , 50 m. ; Perrj'
Br., 12 m. ; Eufaula and Ozark Br.',
60 m. ; Montgomery and Eufaula
Ry., 80 m. ; Fort Gaines Br., 22 m. ;
Griffin and Carrollton Br., 60 m. ;
Buena Vista Br., 64 m. ; East Ala-
bama Ry., 39 m. ; Columbus and
Western R.R., 157 m. ; Savannah
and Atlantic Ry., 23 m. ; Augusta
and Savannah R.R., 63 m. Total
mileage, 1,428.
Main Line to Easton, 75 m. ; South
Br., 16 m. ■ High Bridge Br., 66 m. ;
Freehold Div., 12.5 m. ; Perth Am-
boy Br., 11 m. • Lehigh and Susque-
hanna Div. , 311 m. ; New Jersey
Southern Div., 178 m. ; Jersey City
to Bound Brook, 30 m. ; other
branches, 12 m. Total mileage,
701.5.
President, C. J. Ives; Vice-Presi-
dent, Robert Williams; Secre-
tary', S. S. Dorwart. General
Offi.ces, Cedar Rapids, la.
President, W. C. Van Home; Vice-
President, T. G. Shaughnessy;
Secretary, Charles Drinkw-ater ;
General Traffic Manager, George
Olds. General Offices, Montreal,
Quebec; New York Office, 353
Broadway.
Surplus $564,647
Central Vermont Rail-
road.
[Connecticut, Massachusetts,
Vermont, New York, Que-
bec]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $5,245,0u3
Operating expenses. 3,658,994
Net earnings $1,586,059
Payments 1,680,645
Surplus $6,514
Receivers, H. M. Comer and R. S.
Hayes; Traffic Manager, W. F.
Shellman. General Offices, Sa-
vannah, Ga. ; New York Office,
317 Broadway.
President, J. R. Maxwell ; 1st Vice-
President, George F. Baker; 2d
Vice-President, S. M. Williams;
Secretary, Samuel Knox. General
Offices, 143 Liberty Street, New
York.
Cbesapeake and Ohio
Railway.
[Virginia, West Virginia,
Kentucky, Ohio. ]
For year ending June 30, 1894. 1
Total earnings $9,047,108]
Operating expenses. 5,913,697
Net earnings $3,lS3,41l'
Other income 218,096
New London Northern R.R., 121
m. ; Bellows Falls to White River
Junction, 40 m. ; Central Div., 121
m ; Rutland Div. , 128 m. ; Brattle-
boro and ^\^litehall R.R., 36 m. ;
Montpelier and White River R.R.,
16 m. ; Addison R.R., 16 m. -West-
ern Div., 24 m. ; Northern Div., 43
m. ; St. Johns and Waterloo Br.,
43 m. ; Ogdensburg Div., 118 m. ;
Bombay and Moira Br., 9 m. ; Mon-
treal, Portland and Boston Ry., 41
m. ; Burlington and Lamoille Val-
ley Div. , 34 m. ; Missisquoi Valley
Div., 28 m. Total mileage, 817.
Richmond Div., 401.5 m. ; Hunting-
ton Div., 226 pa. ; James River Div. ,
342.6 m. ; Cincinnati Div., 161 m.
Lexington Div., 200 m. Total mile
age, 1,331.1.
Total income $3,361,507
Total payments. . ... 8,387,447
Surplus $14,060
President, E. C. Smith; Vice-Presi-
dent, James R. Langdon. General
Offices, St. Albans, Vt. ; New
Y''ork Office, 353 Broadway.
President, '^L E. Ingalls, Cincin-
nati, Ohio; 1st Vice-President,
George T. Bliss, New York; 2d
Vice-President, Decatur Axtell,
Richmond, Va. ; Secretary, C. E.
Wellford, Richmond, Va. ; Gen-
eral Manager, George W. Stevens,
Richmond, Va. General Offices,
Richmond, Va. ; New York Office,
362 Broadway.
204 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada.— Ckm.
Systems, Locatiox, a^td
FiXAXCiAii Data.
Chicag^o and Alton Hail-
roatl.
[Illinois and Missouri.]
.For year ending Dec. 31, 1893.
Total earnings $7,566,640
Operating expenses. 4,655,889
Net earnings $2,910,751
Other income 305 ,468
Total income $3,216,219
Total payments... . 3,143,491
Divisions and Mileage.
Surplus $72,728
Chicago ami Northwest-
ern llail'tvaj'. — '* The
North^vestern Line.^'
[Michigan, Illinois, Iowa,
Wisconsm, Minnesota, ]sr
Dakota, South Dakota.]
(For financial report, see
' ' Northwestern L,ine. ' ' )
Chicago, Burlington and
Quiucy Railroad. —
" Burlington Route. '^
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa,
Missouri, Nebraska, Kan-
sas, Colorado, Wyoming,
South Dakota.]
F(y>- nine months ending Sept.
30 1894.
Total earnings $23,380,723
Operating expenses 14,668,299
Net earnings $8,712;424
Fixed charges 7,200,000
Surplus $1,512,424
Chicago,:>Iil^raulcee and
St. Paul Railway.
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Mich-
igan, Minnesota, Iowa,
Missouri, South Dakota,
North Dakota.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $31,327,950
Operating expenses 20,114,332
Net earnings $11,213,618
Other income 4,862
Total income $11,218,480
Fixed charges and
interest 7,503,748
Surplus $3,714,732
Chicago, Rock Island
and Pacilic Railway.
[Illinois, Iowa, Missouri,
Minnesota, South Dakota,
Nebraska, Kansas, Okla-
homa Ter. , Indian Ter. ,
Colorado, Texas. ]
For year ending Mar. 31, 1894.
Total earnuigs $21,039,073
Operating expenses
and taxes 14,977,479
Net earnings $6,061,594
Other income 43,038
Total income $6,104,632
Total payments 5,896.133
Surplus $208,499
Chicago and Kansas City Short Line,
361.6 m. ; Jacksonville Div., 92.6 m. ;
South Br., 50 m. ; Dwight Br., 79.8
m. ; Chicago, Springfield and St,
Louis Short Line, 303.3 m. ; St.
Louis to Roodhouse, Mo., 71.7 m.
Total mileage, 959.
Wisconsin Div., 556.85 m. ; Galena
Div..^405.76 m. ; Iowa Div., 618.43 m. ;
Madison Div., 509.27 m. ; Ashland
Div., 793.06 m. ; Peninsular Div.,
464.44 m. ; Winona and St. Peter
Div., 448.48 m. ; Northern Iowa
Div., 545.91 m.; Dakota Div., 723.93
m. Total mileage, 6,066.13. See
also the "Northwestern Line" on
following pages.
Lines in Illinois, 1,338.1 m. ; lines in
Iowa and Missouri, 8.37.6 m. Total
mileage, 2,175.7. See al.so "Bur-
lington and Missouri River R.R. in,
Nebraska' ' on page 202.
General Officers.
I
President, T. B. Blackstone ; Vice-
President and General Manager,
C. H. Chappell ; Secretary', Charles
H. Foster. General Offices, Chi-
cago, 111. ; New York Office, 261
Broadway.
The "Burlington Route" also com-
pri.ses the following railroads:
Hannibal and St. Joseph R.R., 276
m. ; Kansas City, St. Joseph and
CouncU Bluffs B.R., 306 m. ; St.
Louis, Keokuk and Northwestern
R.R, 323.6 m. ; Chicago, Burling-
ton and Kansas City Ry., 220.1 m.:
Burlington and Northwestern and
Burlington and Western Rys., 123.1
m. Total mileage, 1,248.8.
Chicago, Burlington and Northern
R.R.; Oregon 111., to Minneapolis,
Minn., 349 m.
.Aggregate mileage of Burlington
System, including Burlington and
Missouri River R.R. in Nebraska,
7,162.5 m.
Chicago and Council Bluffs Div., 789
m. ; Chicago Div., 85 m. ; La Cro.sse
Div., 306 m. ; Hastings and Dakota
Div. , 529 m. ; Iowa and Dakota Div. ,
524 m. ; Southern Minnesota Div.,
541 m. ; Dubuque Div., 340 m. ; Sioux
City and Dakota Div., 352 m. ; Lake
Superior Div., 410 m. ; James River
Div.,317m; River Div., 165 m. ; Prai-
rie Du Chien Div., 208 m.; Mineral!
Point Div..^ 144 m. -.Northern Div.,
222 m. ; Chicago, Kansas City and
St. Joseph Line, 302 m. ; Iowa and
Minnesota Div., 219m.; Wisconsin
Valley Div., 250 m. ; Racine and
Southwestern Div., 212 m. ; Chip-
pewa Valley Div., 79 m. ; Wabasha
Div., 60 m. ; Des Moines, Northern
and Western R.R., 149 m. Total
mileage, 6,203.
President, Marvin Hughitt, Chi-
cago, 111.; Vice-President and
Secretary, M. L. Sykes, New
York City; 2d Vice-President,
M. M. Kirkman; 3d Vice-Presi-
dent, W^. H. Newman; General
Manager, John M. Wliitmau.
General Offices, Chicago, 111. ;
New York Offices, 62 Wall st., 423
Broadwaj'.
President, C. E. Perkins. Burling-
ton, la. ; 1st Vice-President, J. C.
Peasley, Chicago, 111.: 2d Vice-
President, George B. Harris, Chi-
cago, 111. ; Secretary, T. S. How-
land, Boston, Mass. ; General Man-
ager, W. F. Merrill. General
Offices, Chicago, 111. ; New York
Office, 379 Broadway.
Officers of H. & St. J. R.R. ; K C,
St. J. & C. B. R.R., and St. L.,
K. &N. W. R.R.: General Man-
ager, W. C. Brown, St. Joseph,
Mo. ; Secretary, H. and St. J. R.R
and K. C, St. J. and C. B. Ti.R..,
W. J. Ladd, Boston, Mass.
Manager, Burl. & N. W. and B. &
W. Rys. , R, Law, Burlington, la
President C.,B. &N. R.R., George
B. Harris, Chicago, 111. General
Offices, St. Paul, IVlinn.
East of Missouri River: Illinois Div.,
241 m. ; Iowa Div. , 471 m. ; South-
western Div. , 502 m. ; Des Moines
Valley Div., 388 m. West of Mis-
souri River: Eastern Div., 750 m. ;
Southwestern Div., 686m. ; Western
Div. , 534 m. Total mileage, 3,572.
President, Roswell Miller,Chicago,
111. ; Vice-President, Frank S.
Bond, New York City; 3d Vice-
President, E. P. Ripley, Chicago,
111. ; Secretary, P. M. Myers, Mil-
waukee, Wis ; General Manager,
A. J. Earling, Chicago, 111. Gen-
eral Offices, Chicago, 111., and
Milwaukee, Wis. ; New York
Offices, 40 Wall Street, 381 Broad-
way.
President, R, R. Cable; 1st Vice-
President, Benjamin Brewster,
New York; 2d Vice-President
and Secretary, W. G. Purdy: 3d
Vice-President, H. A. Parker;
General Manager, . General
Offices, Chicago, 111. : New York
Offices, 13 WilUam St. , 239 Broad-
way.
JPrbicipal Hailroad Systems of United States <jb Canada.— Con. 205
Systems, Locatiox, akd
FiXAyciAii Data.
Chicasro tJr eat Western
Railway.
[Illinois, Iowa, iOnnesota,
Missouri. ]
For year endinn June 30. 1894.
Total earnings $4,011,709
Operating expenses 2,882,896
Net eaminsrs $1,128,813
Taxes, rentals, etc. 1,120,784
Surplus $8,029
Cincinnati, Hamilton &
Dayton Railroad.
[Ohio, Indiana. ]
For year ending June 30, 1893.
Total earnings $5,412,912
Operating expenses 3,568,632
Net earnings $1,844,280
Total payments. . . . 1,245.805
Surplus $598^75
Cleveland, Cincinnati,
C'birairo and St. liouis
Railway. — *'Big Four
Koute."
[Ohio, Indiana, Michigan,
Illinois.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $13,034,049
Operating expenses 9.750,503
Net earnings ^3,283.546
Charges and dlv... 3,259,171
Balance $24,375
Sundry balances. . . 16,404
Surplus $7,971
Dela^vare and Hudson
Railroad.
[Pennsylvania, New York, !
Vermont. ]
For year ending Der. 31, 1893.
Total earnings $10,441,770
Operating expenses 6,620,931
Net earnings "$3,820,839'
Interest ,rentals, div 2 ,445 ,458
Divisions and Mileage.
Chicago, St. Paul and Minneapolis
Jjiue, 430.4 m. ; Chicago, Des Moines,
St. Joseph and Kansas City Line,
369.6 m. ; Lyle Line, 48 m. ; Hamp-
ton Line, 63-6 m. Total mileage,
911.6.
Cincinnati and Toledo Line, 202.3 m. ;
Indianapolis Div., 99 m. j Ironton
Div., 166.5 m. • Cincinnati, Daj-ton
and Chicago K. R., 95.7 m. ; Cincin-
nati and Dajton II. R, 13.9 m.
North Baltimore
Findlay Div., 18.1
age, 614.9.
Div., 19.4 ni.
m. Total mile-
Cleveland Div.. 138 m. ; Mt. Gilead
Short Line, 2.5 m. ; Cincinnati Div.,
175 m. ; Indianapolis Dlv. , 203 m. ;
St, Louis Div., 262 m. ; Alton Br.,
4 m. ; Chicago Div. , 419.1 m. ; Cairo
Div., 270 ni.; Peoria and Eastern
Div., 351 m. ; Sandusky Div., 130 m. ;
Findlay Br., 16 m. ; White Water
Div., 84.9 m. ; Michigan Div., 250 m.
Total mileage, 2,305.6.
Pennsylvania Div., 115 m. ; Saratoga
and C'hamplain Div., 365 m. ; Sus-
quehanna Div., 198 m. ; Adirondack
By., 57 m. Total mileage, 735.
General Officers.
President, A. B. Stickney; Vice-
Presidents, C. W. Benson and
Arnold Kalman • Acting Genei-al
Manager, S. 0. Stickney; Secre-
tary, R. C. Wight. General Offi-
ces, St. Paul, Minn. ; New York
Offices, 18 Wail St ,343 Broadway.
President, M. D. Woodford ; Vice-
President, Eugene Zimmerman;
General Manager, William M.
Greene; Secretary, F. H. Short.
General Offices, Cincinnati, O. ;
New York Office, 80 Broadway.
It is reported that the C. , J£. and
D. R. R. has also acquired control
of the " Queen and Orescent Route,' '
adding 1^43 miles to their mileage,
making total mileage, 1,767.9.
President, M. E.
President, J. D.
York ; Secretary,
General Offices,
New
Ave.
Ingalls; Vice-
Layng, New
E. F. Osbom.
Cincinnati, O.
York Office, 6 Vanderbilt
Surplus $1,375,381
Delaware, L.acka>vanna
and We=stern Railroad Main Line, New York to Buffalo, 410 President, Samuel Sloan; 2d Vice-
President, B. M. Olj-phant, New
York; Vice-President, James
Roosevelt; 2d Vice-President, H.
G. Young, Albany, N. Y. ; Sec-
retary-, F. M. Olvphant, New
York. General Offices, Albany,
N. Y. , and 21 Cortlandt St. .New-
York.
President Adirondack Ry., R. S.
Grant, New York.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $8,606,345
Operating expenses 4.594,559
Net earnings "$3,911,786
Fixed charges,taxes .2,476,959
Net
m. ; Morris and Essex Div. , 85 m.
Bloomsburg Div. ,80 m. ; S JTacuse
and Binghamton Div. , 79 m. ; Cay-
uga Div. , 34 m. ; Richfield Springs
Br. , 22 m. ; Utica Div. , 95 m. ; Sus-
sex R. R. , 31 m. ; Oswego and Syra-
cuse Div. , 36 m. ; other branches,
61 m. Total mileage, 932.
mcome $1 ,434 ,827
Denver and Rio Grande
Railroad.
[Colorado and New Mexico.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $6,476,043 Denver to Pueblo, 119.60 m.
Gunni-
son to Grand Junction, 135.24 m. ;
Chama to Durango, 107.39 m. ; other
smaller branches, 1,294.96 m. Total
mileage, 1,657.19,
Operating expenses 3,972,551
Net earnings "$2,503,492
Interest 10,300 ^
Total income $2,513,792
Taxes, interest, etc. 2,426,131
Surplus $87,661
*'Evansviiie Route,'*
[Indiana and Illinois.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $6,330,131
Operating expenses ^,262 ^76 Comprising Chicago and Eastern lUI-
Net earnings. ,
Other income..
$2,067,555
146,684
Total income $2,214,139
Fixed charges 1,774,603
Balance $439,636i
C. & E. I. dividends 286.914
Surplus $152,722
East Tenu., Virginia and
Georgia Railway. |
nois R. R. , 502.5 m. ; Evansville and
Terre Haute R. R. , 155. 7 m. ; Evans-
ville and Indianapolis R.R., 150.1
m. Total mileage, 808.3.
See • 'Southern Railway.
President, E. R Holden ; 3d Vice-
President, W. S. Sloan; Secre-
tary, Frederick F. Chambers;
General Manager, W. F. Hall-
stead, Scranton, Pa. General
Offices, 26 Exchange Place, New
York.
President and General Manager,
Edward T. Jeffery, Denver, Col. ;
Secretary-, William Wagner, New-
York. General Offices, Denver,
Col. ; New York Offices, 45 Will-
iam St. , 273 Broadway,
Officers of Chicago and Eastern
Illinois R R , as follows :
Chairman of the Board, H. H.
Porter; President^ M. J. Car
penter; Vice-Presidents, O. s.
Lytord and C. W. Hillard; Secre-
tary, H. A. Rubidge. General
Offices, Chicago, IlL
Secretary, E. & T. H. R R , G. S.
Wright. (General Offices, Evans-
ville, Ind.
206 Principal JRailroad Systems of United States <& Canada.— Ckm.
Systems, Location, and
FiNAKCiAL Data.
Florida Central and
Peninsular Railroad.
[South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida.]
For year ending June 30, 1893.
Total earnings $1,656,720
Operating expenses 1,132,935
Net earnings $522,785
Sale of land 46,558
Total income $569,343
Total payments.... 374,230
Surplus $195,113
Grand Trunii Railway
of Canada.
[Maine, New Hampshire,
Quebec,Ontario, Michigan.]
For 6 mos. ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings £1,695,875
Operating expenses 1,226,375
Net earnings de469,500
Other income 22,018
Total income £491,618
Fixed charges 491,463
Surplus £65
Great Northern Rail-
way.
[Minnesota, North Dakota,
South Dakota, Montana,
Idaho, Washington. ]
For yidr ending June 30, 1893.
Total earnings $13^22,581
Operating expenses 7,335,417
Net earnings. .... $6^87,164
Taxes paid ^ 375,564
Divisions and Mileage.
Savannah Div. , 282 m. ; Jacksonville
Br. , 26 m. ; Tampa Div. , 245 m.
Cedar Key Br. , 71 m. ; Eagle Mine
Br. , 28 m. ; Orlando Br. , 53 m.
East Florida and Atlantic Div. , 17
m. ; Kiver Junction Div. , 234 m.
Total mUeage, 956.
General Officers.
Main Line and Northern Div., 798.61
m. ; Southern Div. , 229.72 m. ; North-
ern and Northwestern Div., 320.29
m. ; Midland Div., 202.37 m. ; Wel-
land Div.,24.55m.; other branches,
1,769.49 m. Total mileage, 3,346.03,
Net income $5,^1,610
Illinois Central Rail-
road.
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa,
South Dakota, Kentucky,
Tennessee, Mississippi,
Louisiana. ]
For year ending June 30,1894.
Total earnings $20,657,463
Op. exp. and taxes. . 14,369,415
Net earnings $6,288,048
Other income 2,260,437i
Great Northern Ry., 3,725 m. ; East-
ern Ry. of Minnesota, 73 m. : Mon-
tana Central Ry. 269 m. ; Wllmar
and Sioux Falls Ry. 209 m. ; Du-
luth, Watertown and Pacific Ry.,
70 m. ; Pacific Coast Lines, 159 m.
Total mileage, 4,495.
President, H. R. Duval, New
York; Vice-President, John A.
Henderson, Tallahassee, Fla. ;
Secretary, E. R. Hoadley, New
York; General Manager, D. E.
Maxwell. General Ofhces, Jack-
sonville, Fla. ; New York Offices,
32 Nassau St. , 353 Broadway.
President, Sir Henry W.Tyler, Lon-
don, Eng. ; General Manager, L. J.
Seargeant ; Assistant General
Manager, W. Wainwright. Gen-
eral Offices, Montreal, Canada;
New York Office, 273 Broadway.
President, Jas. J. Hill ; Vice-Presi-
dent. W. P. Clough: Secretary, E
T. Nichols, New York City. Gen-
eral Manager, C. W. Case. Gen-
eral Offices, St. Paul, Minn. ; New
York Offices, 40 Wall Street, 376
Broadway.
Chicago Div., 549.35 m. ; Mississippi
and Louisiana Div., 802.05 m. ;
Memphis Div., 100 m. ; Dubuque,
Freeport and Centralia Line, 275.48 President, Stuyvesant Fish; Vice-
Total Income $8 ,648 ,485
Div' ds, interest, etc.. 7,731,21
Surplus ^817,268
Intercolonial Railway
of Canada.
[Nova Scotia, New Bruns-
wick, Quebec. J
For year ending June 30, 1893.
Total earnings. ... $3,065,499.09
Operating expen's 3,045,317.50
Net earnings $20,181.59
Interuatioualand Great
Northern Railroad.
[Texas.- ]
For year ending Bee. 81, 1893.
Total earnings. . . .$3,601,976.68
Operating expen's 2,472,008.73
Net earnings.
Other income. . .
Total income. . .$1,136,118.37
Total payments.. 1,160,466.32
.$1,129,967.85
6,150.62
m. ; Sioux City Line, 590.64 m
Sioux Falls Line, 96.50 m. ; Lyle
Br., 80.86 m.; Onawa Br., 60.78 m.;
Cedar Rapids Br., 41.74 m. ; Spring-
field Div., 818.46 m.; Freeport Div.,
126.92 m. ; Chesapeake, Ohio and
SouthwestemR.R. ,461. 96m. ; Yazoo
and Mississippi Vallev Div. , 873.30
m. Total mileage, 4,296.93.
Halifax and Quebec Line, 678 m. ; St.
John Br. , 89 m. ; Truro and Sydney
Line, 243 m. ; Oxford and Pictou Br.
76 m. ; other branches, 34 m. Total
mileage, 1,119.
President, J.'C. Welling; 2d Vice-
President, J. T. Harahau ; Secre-
tary, A. G. Hackstaff, New York.
General Offices, Chicago,Ill. ; New
York Offices, 214 and 343 Broad-^
way.
Gulf Div. , 351 m. ; Columbia Section
70 m. : San Antonio Div., 426 m. To-
tal mileage, 846, ,
Deficit $24,336.95
Kausa!^ City, Fort Scott
and Memphis Railroad
[Alabama, Mississippi, Ten-
nessee, Arkansas, Missouri,
Kansas. )
For 9 mos. end. March 31, 1894.
Total earnings. ..$3,741,005.44
Operating expen's 2,632,923.66
Net earnings. . ..$1,108,081.78
Fixed charges 1,033,068.80
Surplus $75,012.1
Main Line, 735 m. ; Rich Hill Br., 24
m. ; Kansas City and Jqplin Line,
82 m.; Current River R.R., 82 m.;
Kansas City, Clinton and Spring-
field Ry., 154 m.; Bessemer Br. , 11
m. ; Cherrjnrale Line, 81 m. ; Aber-
deen Br, , 10 m. Total mileage, 1,179,
General Manager, D. Pottinger,
General Offices, Moncton, N. B.
President, George J. Gould, New
York; 1st Vice-President, S. H.
H. Clark, Omaha, Neb. ; 2d Vice-
President, H. B. Kane ; Secretary,
A. R. Howard; Asst, Secretary,
H, B. Henson, New York; Gen-
eral Manager, T. M, Campbell,
General Offices, Palestine, Tex. ;
New York Offices, 195 and 363
Broadway.
Chairman Board Directors, H. H
Hunnewell, Boston, Mass. ; Presi-
dent and General Manager, George
H. Nettleton; Secretary, C. Mer-
riam, Boston, Mass. General
Offices, Kansas City, Mo.
Principal Railroad Systems of TJnited States <b Canada— Con. 207
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
JLake Shore and itlichi-
«an Southern Railway
[New York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana,
Illinois. ]
For year endina I>er. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $19,524,945
Operating expenses 13,158,379
Net earnings $(5,366,566
Fixed charges 3,360,000
Balance $3,006,566
Dividends 2,967,990
Surplus $38,576
Lehigh Valley Railroad.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsj'lvania. ]
For year ending Non.\ 30, 1894.
Total earnings $17,497,140
Operating expenses 13,320,829
Net earnings $4,176,311
Other income 224,499
Total income $4,400,810
Fixed charges 4,273,740;
Surplus $127,070
liong Island Railroad.
[Long Island, New York. ]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $4,143,433
Operating expenses 2,690,085
Net earnings .$1,453,34^
Other income 102,397
Divisions and Mileage.
Total income $1,555,745
Interest, rental, etc.. 1,606,091
Deficit $50^46
Accounts written off. 116,676
Total deficit $167,022
LoiiisTille and Nashville
Railroad.
[Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois,
Tennessee, Alabama, Flor-
ida, Louisiana, Mississippi.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings'. $18,974,337
Operating expenses 11,863,785
Net earnings $7,110,552
Other income 272,288
Total income $7,382,840
Interest, rentals,
taxes, etc 5,830,350
Net income $l,552,49o!
]>Iaine Central Railroad.
[Maine, New Hampshire,
Vermont, QuebecJ
For year ending Sept. 30,1894.
Total earnings $4,561,138
Operating expenses 2,»46,884
Net earnings $1,714,254
Other income 54,975
Total income $1,769,229
Charges and divi-
dends 1,726,509
Surplus §42,720
Michigan Central R.R.
[New York, Ontario, Michi-
gan,Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894. !
Total earnings $12,700,000
Operating expenses 9.173,000
Net earnings $3,527,000
Interest, rental, etc. 2,724,000
Balance $803,000
Other income 44,000
Total revenue .... $847,000
Dividends 749,528
Main Line, Buffalo to Chicago, 540 m. ,
Michigan Div. , 143 m. ; Toledo Div. ,
88 m. ; Franklin Div, 130 m. ; Kala-
mazoo Div. , 130 m. ; Lansing Div.,
225 m.; Detroit Div., 212 m. Total
mileage, 1,476.
Main Line, New York to Sayre, Pa. ,
272 m. ; Buffalo and Seneca Div.,
192.5 m.; Ithaca Br., 106.8 ni. ; Ha-
zleton and Beaver Meadow Div. ,
60.1 m. ; New Boston and Highland
Br., S8 m. ; Mahanoy Div., 62.3 m. ;
Pottsville Div. , 45 m. ; Auburn Div. ,
116.7 m.; Bowman's Creek Br. and
State Line and Sullivan R.R., 83.6
m.; other branches, 48.7 m. Total
mLleage,l,07o.7.
Brooklyn, L. I., to .Tamaica, L. L, 9?i
m. ; Hempstead Br. , 10 m. ; Oyster
Bay Br., 14 m.; Port Jefferson Br.,
32 m. ; Main Line, Jamaica, L. L, to
Greenport, L. I., 87 m. ; Montauk
Div., 91 m. ; North Side Div., 18 m. ;
Manhattan Beach Div., 15 m. ; new
line to Manhattan Beach, 7 m. ;
New York and Rockaway Beach
By. , 16^ m. ; Rockaway Div. ,5m.;
Long Beach Br., 6 m. ; Prospect
Park and Conev Island R.R. , 9% m.
Total mileage, 321.
Main Line,Cincinnati to New Orleans,
920 m.; Cincinnati, Louisville and
Memphis Line, 390 m. ; St. Louis,
Evansville and Nashville Line, 340
m. ; Knoxville Branches, 212 m. ;
Lexington Br. ,94 m. ; Cumberland
Valley Br., 117 m. ; Birmingham
Mineral R.R., 101 ni. ; Pensacola Div.
and Pensacola and Atlantic Div.,
215 m. ; Pensacola and Selma R.R. ,
77 m. ; Owensboro and Nashville
Div., 84 m. ; Na,shville .Florence and
Sheffield Ry. , 113 m. ; Alabama Min-
eral R. R. , 164 m. ; Kentucky Central
Div., 257 m. ; other branches, 40 m.
Total mileage, 3,124.
Portland to Vanceboro, via Augusta,
250.90 m. ; Cumberland Junction to
Skowhegan. 91.20 m. ; Bath to Lewis-
ton and Farmington. 76.30 m. ; Bel-
fast Br., 33.13 m. ; Dexter Br., 30.77
m. ; Bucksport Br., 18.05 m. ; Still-
water Br., 3.01 m. ; Enfield Br. , 3.03
m. ; Mt. Desert Br. (including Steam
Ferry"), 49 80 m. ; Portland to Lunen-
burg, 109.10 m. ; Quebec Junction to
Lime Ridge, 108 m. ; Bath to
Rockland (including Steam Ferry),
48.96 m. Total mileage, 822.25.
General Offlcer.s.
Chairman of the Board, Wm. K.
Vanderbilt, New York : President
and General Manager, D. W. Cald
well, Cleveland, O. ; Vice-Presi-
dent and Secretary, E. D. Worces-
ter, New York; Assistant General
Manager, P. P. Wright. Cleveland,
O. General Offices, (ir^nd Cen-
tral Station, New York; Cleve-
land, O. ; Chicago, 111.
President, E. P. Wilbur, South
Bethlehem, Pa.; Vice-President,
Chas. Hartshorne; 2d Vice- Pres-
ident, Robt. H. Sayre, South Beth-
lehem, Pa.; 3d Vice-President,
John B. Garrett; Secretary, John
R. Fanshawe; General Traffic
Manager, John Taj-lor. General
Offices, Philadelphia, Pa.; New
York Office, 235 Broadway.
President, Au.sfiu Corbin, New York
City; 1st Vice-President, Charles
M. Pratt, New York City ; General
Manager, E. R. Reynolds. Gen-
eral Offices, Long Island City
L. I. ; 192 Broadway, New York.'
President, Milton H. Smith, Louis-
ville, Ky. ; Chairman of Board,
August Belmont, New York; 1st
Vice-President, Stuart R. Knott,
Louisville, Ky. ; 2d Vice-Presi-
dent, A. IVL Quarrier, New York;
Secretary, J. H. Ellis; General
Manager, J. G. Metcalfe. General
Offices, Louisville, Ky. ; New York
Offices, 120 and 381 Broadway.
Chairman, F. A. Wilson ; Vice-
President and General Manager,
Payson Tucker. General Offices,
Portland, Me.
Surplus.
$97,472
Main Line, Buffalo to Chicago, 535.4
m. ; Toledo Div., 59 m.; St. Clair
Div., 66.4 m. ; Grand Rapids Div.,
94.5 m. ; Mackinac Div., 182.3 m. ; Air
Line Div., 103.9 m. ; Saginaw Div.,
115.1 m.; Bay City Div., 139 m.;
Saginaw Bav and N. W. Div., 62.9
m. ; other branches, 304.9 m. Total
mileage, 1,663.4.
Chairman of the Board, C. Vander-
bilt, New York; President and
General Manager, H. B. Ledyard,
Detroit, Mich. ; Vice-President
and Secretarj', E. D. Worcester,
New York. General Offices,
Grand Central Station, New
York; Chicago, 111. ; Detroit,
Mich.
208 Principal Railroad Systems of United States c& Canada.— Om.
Systems, Location, and
FixAKCiAL. Data.
Missouri) Kansas anil
Texas Railway.
[Missouri, Kansas, Indian
Territory, Texas.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $9,877,290
Operating expenses
and taxes 7,205,941
Net recejpts $2,67^349
Interest and rentals 2,680,870
Deficit.
$9,521
Missouri Pacific Rail-
>vay.
[Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska,
Colorado, Indian Territory,
Arkansas, Louisiana.]
For year ending Dec. 31,1893.
Total earnings $24,018,338
Operating expenses 18.257,167
Net earnings $5,761,171
Other income 1,543,711
Total income .... $7,304,882
Total charges 7.196,076
Surplus $108,806
Nashville, Chattanooga
and .St. L-oiiis Kailway
— *'LiOokout Mouutaii:
Route."
[Georgia, Alabama, Tennes-
see, Kentuck}-.]
For year ending Jwie 30, 1894.
Total earnings. . .$4,521,661.85
Operating expen' s 2,671 ,179.37
Net earnings. . .$1,850,482.48
"Sew York and New
England Railroad.
[Massachusetts, K. Island,
Connecticut, New York.]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $5,393,895
Operating expenses 4.085,153
Net earnings $1,308,742
Other income 2,880
Divisions and Mileage.
General Officers.
Total income $1,311,622
Fixed charges 1,883,246
Deficit $571,624
New York Central antl
Hudson River Rail-
road.
[New York New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Quebec]
For year endinc/ June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $43,678,200
Operating expenses 29,508.406
Net earnings $14,169,794
First charges 10,367,308
Profit $3,802,486
Dividends 4,588,826
Deficit $786,340
New York, L.ake Erie
and Western Rail*
road.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, In-
diana, Illinois.]
For year ending Sept. 30, 1894.
Total earnings $25,204,429
Operating expenses 17,921,309
Net earnings $7,283,120
Due leased lines. . . ._2, 274,869
Net income $5,008,251
Other income 1.063,758
Total revenue.... $6,072,009
Total payments 7,239,416
Deficit $1,167,407
Main Line, 1,071.4 m. ; Denison to
Hillsboro, 151 ni. ; Parsons to Junc-
tion City, 156.8 m. ; Stevens to Paola,
129.8 m. ; Greenville to Mineola, 50.5
m. ; Denton to Dallas, 37.2 m. ;
Whitesboro to Henrietta, 85 9 m. ;
San Marcos to Smithville, 52.8 m. ;
Trinity to Colmesneil, 66.6 m. ; Hol-
den to Paola, 53.5 m. ; St. Louis Div.,
186.6 m. ; other branches, 31 m.
Total mileage, 2,073.L
Missouri Pacific Ry., 1,562 m. ; Mis-
souri Pacific Ry. Independent Br.
Lines, 1,651 m.; SL Louis, Iron
Mountain and Southern Ry., 1,770
m. ; Central Br. U. P. R R., 388 m. ;
Sedalia, Warsaw and Southwestern
R. R., 43 m. Total mileage, 5,414.
Huntsville, Fayetteville and Colum-
bia Div., 188 m. ; Main Line, 457 m. ;
Sparta Br. , 69 m. ; Sequatchie Valley
R. R. , 62 m. ; Tracy City Br., 20 m
Centreville Br., 66 m. ; Shelbj^ille
Br.,8m. ; Lebanon Br., 31 m. ;\Vest^
ern and Atlantic R. R., 138 nu Total
mileage, 1,039.
Main Line, Boston, Mass.,toFishkill,
N. Y., 228 m ; Providence Div., 58
m. : Springfield Div., 45.5 m.; Cen-
tral Div., 71.8m.; Meriden Br., 30.5
m. ; Norwich Div., 73 m. ; other
branches, 59 m. Total niileage,
565.8.
New York Central and Hudson River
R.R , 819.45 m. ; Troy and Greenbush
R.R.,6 m. ; Spuj-ten Duj'viland Port
Morris R. R., 6.04 m. ; West Shore
R. R., 495.20 m. ; New Jersey Junc-
tion R. R., 4.69 m. ; New York and
Harlem R. R., 135.90 m. ; Rome,
Watertownaud Ogdensburg R. R.,
629.18 m. ; Dunkirk, Allegheny Val-
ley and Pittsburg R.R., 90.60 m. ;
Beech Creek R.R., 149.73 m.; Mo-
hawk and Malone Ry., 181.50 m. ;
Carthage and Adirondack Ry., 43
m. ; Gouverneur and Oswegatchie
R. R., 13.05 m ; New York and Put-
nam R. R., 61.21m.; Tivoli Hollow
R.R.,L23m, Total mileage, 2,636.78.
Eastern Div., 207 m. ; Delaware Div.,
128 m. ; Susquehanna Div. , 140 m. ;
Jefferson Div. , 39 m. ; Tioga Div. , 66
m. ; Rochester Div., 147 m. ; BuflFalo
Div. , 135 m. ; Buffalo and Southwest-
ern Div. , 69 m ; Western Div. , 128 m. ;
Bradford Div., 65 m. ; New York,
Pennsylvania and Ohio R. R. , 583 m. ;
Chicago and Erie R.R., 269 m. ; New
York and Greenwood Lake Ry. , 48
m. ; Northern R.R. of New Jersev,
28 m. : Watchung Ry., 4 m. ; Cald-
well Ry., 6 m. Total mileage, 2,061.
President, Henry C. Rouse, New
York; Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager, Thomas C. Purdy,
St. Louis, Mo. ; Vice-President,
William Dowd, New York; Sec-
retary, Charles G. Hedge, New
York ; 1st Vice-President, Colgate
Hoj*t, New York; 3d Vice-Presi-
dent, R, C. Foster, Denison, Tex
General Offices, St. Louis, Mo. ;
Parsons, Kan. ; Denison, Tex. ;
New York Offices, 45 Wall Street,
409 Broadway.
President, George J. Gould, New-
York; Vice-President, C. G.
Warner, St. Louis, Mo. ; General
Manager, W. B. Doddridge, St.
Louis, Mo. : Secretary, A. IT.
Calef,New \ ork. General Offices,
St. Louis, Mo. ; New York Offices,
195, 391 Broadwav.
President and General Manager,
J. W. Thomas; Secretary, J. H.
Ambrose. General Offices, Nash-
ville, Tenn. ; New York Offices,
120 Broadway. General Offices of
Western and Atlantic R. R. , At-
lanta, CJa.
Receivers, T. C. Piatt, New York;
M. J. Perry, Providence R. I. ;
Vice-President and General Man-
ager, J. T. Odell; Secretary, J.
W. Perkins. General Offices,
Boston, Ma.ss. ; New York Offices,
49 and 353 Broadwaj'.
Chairman of the Board, C. Vander-
bilt; President, Chauncey M. De-
pew; 1st Vice-President, Charles
C Clarke; 2d Vice-President,
Horace J. Hayden; 3d Vice-
President, H. Walter Webb;
Secretary, E. D. Worcester; Gen-
eral Manager, John M. Toucey.
General Offices, Grand Central
Station, Fourth Avenue and
Forty-second Street, New York.
West Shore R. R. and Beech Creek
R. R.: General Manager, J. D.
LajTig. General Olfices, 5 Van-
derbilt Avenue, New York.
Receivers, John King and J. G. Mc-
Cullough; President, E. B.
Thomas; 1st Vice-Pi-esident,
; 2d Vice-President, ;
3d Vice-President, Andrew
Donaldson; Secretary,A.R. Mac-
donough ; General Manager Erie
Div. , Alfred Walter ; General
Manager N. Y., P. and O. Div. and
Chicago and Erie R. R , A. ]VL
Tucker, Cleveland, O. General
Offices, 21 Cortlandt Street, New
York.
Princiiyal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada— Con. 209
Systems, Location, and
FiXAyciALi Data.
New York, Cbicago and
St. lioiiis Railroad.—
"Nickel Plate Road."
[Npw York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year encUnp June 80, 1894.
Total earninss $6,180,995
Operating expenses 4,9o2,008
NeteamincTs $1,228,987
Otlier income 5,600
Total income $1 ,234,587
Fixed charges 1.147,279
Net income
Divisions and Mileage.
General OflEicers.
Buffalo, N.
m.
Y., to Chicago, 111., 523
$87,308
New York, New Haven
and Hartford Kail-j
road. .„,_ , T ,
[Massachusetts, Rhode Isl-|
and, Connecticut, New,
York.] I
Foi' 11 car eiidinq June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $25,576,884
Operating expensesJL7^982,709
Net earnings $7,644,175
Other income 109,480
$7
Total income,.
Taxes, rental, int..__5,379,978
Surplus $2,373,677
Dividends paid _ 3,631,292
Deficit $1,257,615
Western
"Virginia,
Carolina,
Norfolk and
Railroad.
[Maryland, West
Virginia, North
Ohio.]
For year ending Dec. 31,1893
Total earnings $10,032,617
Operating expenses 7,199,460
Net earuinsrs $2,833,157
Other income 141.189
Total income $2,974,346
Total payments .... 3,074,089
Deficit
Northern Pacific
road.
New Haven Svstem:
Hartford Div., 62 m. ; Valley DIv.,46
m. ; New Britain Br., 3 m. ; Middle-
town Br., 10 m.; Colchester Br., Z^
m. ; Sultield Br., 5 m.; New Canaan
Br., 8 m. ; New Yurk Div., 74 m. ;
Harlem River Br., 12 m. ; North-
ampton Div., 141 m. ; Air Line Div ,
53 m. ; New London Div., 51 m. ;
Berkshire Div., 161m.; Naugatuck
Div., 67 m. ; Danbury Div., 37 m.
Total mileage, 733J^.
53,655 Old Colony System:
Stonington Div., 64 m.; Worcester
Div., 43J^ m. ; Providence Div., 63
m. ; Walpoleand WrenthamLine,49
m. ; Plymouth Div., 128?| m.;rall
River and Newport Br., 103 m. ;
Northern Div., 19(H^ ni.; Taunton
Div., 77 m. ; Cape Cod Div., 128 m. ;
other branches, 30 m. Total mile-
age, 876-M.
Grand total mileage,l,649^, including
Shepaug, L. & N. ll.li. (,32 m.).
Chairman of the Board, W. K Van-
derbilt, New Y'ork; President,
, Cleveland, O. ;
Secretary, AUyn Cox, New York.
General Offices, Cleveland, O. :
New York Offices, Grand Central
Station.
President, Charles P. Clark ; Vice-
President,. John M.Hall; 2d Vice-
President, C. S. Mellen; 3d Vice-
President, J. R. Kendrick, Boston,
IMass. General Offices, New Ha-
ven, Conn.; New York Offices,
Grand Central Station.
Main Line, 424 m. ; Shenandoah and
Roanoke Div., 239 m. ; North Caro-
lina Div., 63 m. ; Virginia and Ohio
Line, 427 m. ; Clinch Valley Div., 103
m. ; Durham Div., 116 m. ; Winston-
Salem Div., 122 m. Total mileage,
1,494.
$99,743
Rail-i
President,!'. J. Kimball ; Secretarv,
A. J. Hemphill; Vice-President,
W. C.Bullitt, Roanoke, Va ; Vice-
President and General Manager,
Joseph H. Sands, Roanoke, Va.
General Offices, Roanoke, Va. ;
Philadelphia Office, 3.33 Walnut
Street; New Y'ork Office, 317a
Broadway
[Wisconsin,Minnesota,North
Dakota, Montana, Idaho,,
Washington, Oregon, Man-
itoba.]
For year endina June 30. 1894.
Total earnings $17,902,076
Operating expenses 13,316,555
Net earnings $4,585,521
Other income ■826,513
Total income . . . $5,412,034
Total charges 11,915,039
Deficit $6,503,005
Pennsylvania Railroad.
[New Y'ork, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Delaware,
Maryland, District of Co-
lumbia, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois.]
Frjr year ending Dec. 31,1893.
Total earnings $66,058,082
Operating expenses 46,664,546
Net earnings $19,393,536
Other receipts 6,022,611
Total revenue. . . .$25,416,147
Total payments.... 15,299,712
Surplus $10,116,435
"Northwestern Line."
Main Line, St. Paul, Minn., to Port
land. Ore., 2,214 m.; Manitoba Div.
501 m. ; Northern Pacific, Fergus!
and Black Hills Br. , 120 m. ; Spokane|
and Palouse R.R., 141.9 m. ; United Receivers, Thomas F.Oakes, Henry
R.Rs. of Washington, 122 m. ; Fargo " '" ' —
and Southwestern R. R., 100 m. ;
Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern
Ry., 287.5 m. ; other branches, 962.3
m. Total mileage, 4,457.7.
This company also operates the
North. Pac. S.S. Line from Tacoma,
Wash., to China and Japan, and
Puget Sound and Alaska S.S. Line
from Seattle, Wash., to Victoria,
V. I.
C. Payne, Milwaukee, Wis., and
Henr.v C. Rouse ; President, Bray-
ton Ives, New York; Vice-Presi-
dent, C. H. Prescott, Tacoma,
Wash. • Secretary, Geo. W. Board,
New York ; General Manager, J.
W. Kendrick, St. Paul, Minn.
General Offices, 35 Wall Street,
319 Broadway, New York.
Pennsylvania R.R., 1,647.68m. ; United
R.Rs. of New Jersey, 498.85 m.;
Philadelphia and Erie R.R., 548.26
m.; Northern Central Ry., 382.49
in. ; Philadelphia, Wilmington and
Baltimore R.R., 668.01 m. ; West
Jersey R.R., 228.81m. ; Camden and
AtlariticR.R., 80. 78 m.; Cumberland
Valley R.R., 163.15 m. ; Alleghenv
Valley R.R., 259.40 m. ; Pennsyf-
vania lines west of Pittsf iirg,4,325.78
m. Total mileage, 8,803.81.
See following page.
Piesidenl, George B. Roberts; 1st
Vice- President, Frank Thomson
2d Vice- President, John P.Green
3d Vice-President, Chas. E. Pugh
General Manager, S. M. Prevost
Secretary, John C. Sims. General
Office, Broad Street Station. Phil-
adelphia; New York Office, 1196
Broadwaj'.
210 Principal Railroad Sy steins of United States <b Canada.— Qm.
Systems, Location, akb
FiNANCiAii Data,
"Northwestern Liine."
[Illinois, Michigan, iWiscon-
sin, Iowa, Nebraska, Min-
nesota, South Dakota,
North Dakota, Wyoming.]
JFbr year ei\ding May 31, 1894.
(Chicago&Northwestern Ry. ;
Fremont, Elkhorn & M. V.
Total earnings $35,320,938
Operating expenses, gU ,947 ,850
Net earnings .... $4,373,088
Total dividends. . . . 3,906,594
Net surplus $466,494
No report published of Sioux
City and Pacific R IB.
Pennsvlvania Railroad.
Plant System.
[South Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama, Florida. ]
For year endinp June 30,1894.
Savannah, Florida and West-
Total earnings $3,798,771
Operating expenses. 2,a33,6/7
Net earnings $1,265,094
Other income 33,^^
Total income $1,298,376
Total charges 854,482
Divis'ons and Mileage.
Surplus $443,894
Qjueen and Crescent
[Ohio, Kentucky.Tennessee,
Alabama, Mississippi,
Louisiana.] „„,„«.
Ibr year endinp June. 30,1894.
Cincinnati Southern R. R. :
Total earnings $3,576,979
Operating expenses._2,665,2l5
Net earnings $911,764
Fixed charges. JVot obtainable
in time for printing.
Reading Railroad Sys-
tem. (Philadelphia and
Reading? Railroad).
[New Jei-sey, Pennsylvania.]
Ihr year endin a Nov. 30, 1893.
Total earnings $22,828,846
Operating expenses. 13,369,423
Net earnings $9,459,423
Other income ^_609^072
Total income $10,068,495
Total payments — 10,675,188
Comprising the Chicago and North-
western Ry., 5,066.13 m. (see C. & N.
W. Ry. on page ) ; Chicago,
St. Paul, Mmneapolis and Omaha
Ry., 1,492.23 m. ; Fremont, Elkhorn
and Missouri Valley R.R., 1.300.53
m. ; Sioux City and Pacific R. R.,
107.42 m. Total mileage, 7,966.31.
For year ending Dec. 31, 1893.
(Chicago, St. Paul, Minn,
and Omaha Ry. )
Total earnings $8,328,928
Operating expenses. 5,843,532
Net earnings $2,485,396
Total payments 2,308,295
Surplus $177,101
See preceding page.
Savannah, Florida and Western Ry. ,
889 m. ; Charleston and Savannah
Ry. , 133 m. ; Brunswick and West-
ern R. R. ,171m. ; Alabama Midland
Rv. , 235 m. : Silver Springs, Ocala
andGulf R. R. , 66m. Totalmileagp,
1,494 This system also operates the
following steam.ship lines;
People's Line Steamers on Chatta-
hoochee, Flint and Apalachicola
Rivers and Plant Steamship Line.
Total mileage, 1,283. Total railway
lines, 1,494 m. ; steamer lines, 1,283.
Grand total, 2,777 m.
Comprising the following lines: Cin-
cinnati, New Orleans and Texas
Pacific Rv. (Lesses Cln. Southern
R. R.), 3.38'm. ; Alabama Great Sou.
R. R. , 295 m. : New Orleans and
Northeastern R.JI. , 196 m. ; Ala-
bama and Vicksburg Ry. , 142 m. ;
Vicksburg, Shreveport and Pacific
R. R. , 172 m. Total mileage, 1,143.
It is reported that the Queen and
0>Tscent Route has become part of the
Cincinnati^ Hamilton and Dayton
Bailroad, which see.
Deficit §606693
Richmond and Danville
Railroad. .
Seaboard Air liine.
[Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia. ]
Foi' year ending June 30, 1893.
Total earnings $2,411,291
Operating expenses. 2.055,070
Net earnings $356,221
Other income 599.160
Total income $955,381
Total payments 1.280,105
Deficit $324,724
Texas and Pacific Rail-
way.
[Louisiana and Texas. J
For year ending Dec. 31, 1893.
Total earnings $7,334,294
Operating expenses. 5,217,922
Net earnings $2,116,372
Other income 117,768
Total income $2,234,140
Total payments 1.707,042
Surplus $527,098
General Officers.
Officers of C. , St. P. , M. and O. R v. :
President, Marvin Hughitt, Chi-
cago, 111.; Vice-President, M. L.
Sykes, New York ; General Man-
ager, E. W. Winter, St, Paul,
Minn.; Secretary, E. E. Wood-
man, Hudson, Wis. ; General Man-
ager F.,E. andM.V. R.R., H. G.
Burt, Omaha, Neb. General
Offices, Chicago, 111. ; New York
Offices, 52 Wall Street and 423
Broadway.
President, H. B. Plant ; Vice-Presi-
dent, II. S. Haines ; Secretary, R.
B. Smith; Vice-President S., F.
andW. Ry., R. G. Irwin; Vice-
President Alabama Midland
Rj'. , M. F. Plant: Vice-President
S. S. , O. and G. Ry. , Thomas C.
Iloge. General Offices, 12 West
23d Street, New York.
S. M. Felton, President and Re-
ceiver C, N. O.and T. P. Ry. Co.
H. H. Tatem, Secretary A. and
V. Ry. ; L. M. Schwan, Secretary
A. (J. S. R. R. ; John Glynn, Jr.',
Secretary N. O. and N. E. R. R. ;
D. Graff", Secretary V. S. and P. R.
R. R Carroll, General Manager
Q. andC. Route. General Offices,
Cincinnati, O. ; New York Office,
343 Broadway.
Reading Div. , 285.1 m. ; Philadelphia
and New York Dlv. , 257.9 m. ; Pine-j
grove Div., 114.9 m.; Atlantic City
R. R. , 117.5 m. ; Shamokin Div. , i
258.3 m. ; Reading and Columbia
Div., 231.4m. Total mileage, 1,265.1
See ' ' Southern Railwaj'. ' '
Receivers, Joseph S. Harris, Ed-
ward M. Paxson, John L. Welsh.
President, Joseph S. Harris; First
Vice-President, Theodore Voor-
hees; Secretary, W. R. Taylor.
General Offices, Philadelphia,
Pa. ; New York Office, 235 Broad-
way. Heceivership does not apply
to Atlantic City R. R.
Seaboard and Roanoke R. R. , 80 m. ;
Roanoke and Tar River R. R. ,35
m. ; Raleigh and Gaston R. R. ,
107 m. ; Durham and Northern Ry. ,
42 m. ; Raleigh and Aug. Air Line,
119 m. ; Carolina Central R. R. ,
267 m. ; Georgia, Carolina and
Northern Ry. , 277 m. Total mile-
age, 927.
Eastern Div. , 497 m. ; New Orleans
Div. , 379 m. ; Rio Grande Dlv. ,
614 m. Total mileage, 1,490.
President, R. C. Hoffman, Balti-
more, Md. ; Vice-President and
General Manager, E. St. John,
Portsmouth, Va. General Offices,
Portsmouth, Va. ; New York
Office, 287 Broadway.
President, George J. Gould; 2d
Vice-President, S. H. H. Clark;
3d Vice-President and General
Manager, L. S. Thome, Dallas,
Tex. ; Secretary, C. E. Satterlee,
New York. General Offices, 195
Broadway, New York, and
Dallas, Tex.
Principal Railroad /Systems of United States S Canada.— Con. 211
Systems, Location, and
FiNANCiAX, Data.
isouthern Pacific Com-
pany—"Sunset, Ogden
and Sliasta Routes.'*
[LouLsiaiia, Texas, New
Mexico, Arizona, Califor-
nia, Nevada, Oregon, L'tah.]
Foi year eruling JJec. 31,1893.
Total earnings $48,049,548
Operating expenses. 30,576,244
Net earnings $17,473,304
Other income 658,609
Total income $18,131,913
Total payments — 16,135,723
Surplus $1,996490
Investments 311,439
Total receipts.... $2,307,629
Due from O. & C.R.R ^442^
Total over all $2,750,461
Southern Railway.
[Virginia, Nurth Carolina.
South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida, Alabam.a, Louis-
iana, Mississippi, Tennes-
see, Kentucky, Ohio. J
Onianized in June, 1894.
No JitKincial report issued in
time for this isnue of The
Almanac
St. L.ouis Southwestern
Railway System-
»» Cotton Beit Route.''
[Missouri, Arkansas, Louis-
iana, Texas. ]
For year ending June 30,1894.
Total earnings $4,615,144
Operating expenses. 3,8<3,778
Net earnings $741 ,366
Other income 31,030
Total income $772,396
Total payments 970J.65
Deficit $197,769
Texas and Pacific Rail-
way.
Union Pacific System. -
"The Overland
Route." , ^
[Kan.sas, Nebraska, Texas,
>sew Mexico, Colorado,
Wyoming, Utah, Idaho,
Montana, Oregon, Wash-
ington. 1
Ihr year ending Dec. 31, 1893.
Total earnings $36,053,401
Operating expenses 24,508,884
Net earnings $11,544,517
Taxes paid 1,548,274
Surplus $9,996,243
Wabash Railroad.
[Ohio, Indiana, Michigan,
Illinois, Missouri, Iowa. ]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnyigs $12,551,448
Operating expenses 9,830.380
Net earnings $2,721,068
Other income 258,862
Total income .... $2,979,930
Total payments 3,651,695
Deficit $«)71,766
Divisions and Mileage.
General OfiBcers.
Pacific System: Central Pacific R. R. .
l,3b9.6om. ; Oregon and California
R. R. , 653.50 m. ; Northern Ry. ,
390.38 m. ; Northern California Ry. ,
53.60 mu ; California Pacific R. R,
115.44 m. ; Southern Pacific R. R. ,
2,208.88 m. ; South Pacific Coast Ry. ,
104 nx Atlanlic System : Louisiana
Western R R. , 105.46 m. ; Morgan's
Louisiana and Texas R. R. ,283.22 m.
Galveston, Harrisburg and San An
tonioRy., 936.96m.; TexasandNew
Orleans R, R , 206.83 m. ; Louisiana
Western Extension R R. , 7 m.
Iberia and Vermillion R. R., 16.13
m. ; New York, Texas and Mexican
R. R , 91 m. ; Gulf. Western Texas
and Pacific Ry. , 111.17 m. ; trans-
portation lines, 7.90 m. Total rail
mileage, 6,651,06. Steamer lines,
7,276 m.
Eastern System: First Division, 823.5
m. Second Division^32.8 m. Third
Division, 802.2 m. Total mileage,
Eastern System, 2,358.5.
Western System: Fourth Division,
416.9 m. Fifth Division, 666.5 ni.
Sixth Divlsion.L809 m. Seventh Di-
vision, 130 m. Total mileage. West-
ern System, 2,022.4. Total mileage,
all divisions, 4,38o.9.
St. Louis Southwestern R}'. : Main
Line, 418 m. ; Delta Br. , 51.4 m. ;
New Madrid Br., 5.4 m. • Altheimer
Br. , 42.8 m. ; Magnolia Br. , 6 2 m. ,
Shreveport Br., 60.4 m. Total,
584.2 m.
St. Louis South we.stern Ry. of Texas:
Main Line, 304.6 m. ; Sherman Br. ,
110 ra. ; Fort Worth Br. , 97.2 m. ;
Hillsboro Br. , 41.7 m. -Tyler South-
eastern Rv. , 88.6 nx Total, 642.1m.
Total mileage, St. Louis South-
western Rv. , 584.2 m-; St. Louis
Southwestern Ry. of Texas, 642.1.
Grand total, 1,226,3 m.
President, C. P. Huntington, New
York; 1st Vice-President, C. F.
Crocker; 2d Vice-President, A. N.
Towue; 3d Vice-President, J. C.
Stubbs; Secretary, G.L. Lansing;
Acting Vice-President and As-
sistant Secretary, I. E. Gates,
New York; General Manager
Pacific Sj-stem, A. N. Towne;
General Manager Atlantic Sys-
tem and Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager G. , H. and S. A. Ry.
and T. and N. O. Ry. , J. Krutt-
schn'.tt, Houston, Tex. ; Manager
of lines in Oregon, Richard
Koehler, Portland, Ore. General
Offices, San Francisco, Cal. ; New
York Offices, 15 Broad Street and
343 Broadway.
President, Samuel Spencer, New
York; assistant to President, Sol
Haas, Washington, D. C. ; 2d
Vice-President, A. B. Andrews,
Raleigh, N. C. ; 3d Vice-Presi-
dent, William H. Baldwin, Jr. ,
Washington, D. C. ; Secretary,
W. A. C. Ewen, NewYork; Gen-
eral Manager Ea.stern System,
W. H. Green, Washington, D.
C. ; General Manager We.stern
Svstem, C. H. Hudson, Knoxville,
Tenn. New York Offices, 80 and
271 Broadway.
See page 210.
Nebraska Div.
Div. , 1,248.3
m.
,084.4 m. ; Kansas
; Colorado Div. ,
134.3 m. ; Mountain Div. , 2,002.3 m.
Total nalleage, 4,469.3.
Eastern Div. , 652.1 m. ; Middle Div. ,
709.8 m. ; Western Div. (including
Omaha and St. Louis Ry. ), 761.6 m.
Total mileage, 2^23.6.
President, S. W. Fordyce, St Louis,
Mo. ; Vice-President, Edwin
Gould, New York ; Secretary, J.
C. Otte.son, New York. General
Offices, St. Louis Mo. , and 195
Broadway, New York. General
Offices St. L, S. W. Ry. ofTexaa,
Tyler, Tex,
Receivers, S. H. H. Clark, Omaha,
Neb. ; O. W. Mink, Boston^Mass. ;
E. E. Anderson and F. R
Coudert, New York; J. W.
Doane, Chicago; President, S. H.
H. Clark, Omaha, Neb. ; Vice-
President, E. F. Atkins, Boston,
Mass. ; 2d Vice-President, O. W.
Mink, Boston, Mass. ; General
Manager, E. Dickinson, Omaha,
Neb. ; Secretary, Alexander Mil-
lar, Boston, Mass. General Of-
fices, Omaha, Neb. ; New York
Offlces.36 Wall St. ,287 Broadway.
President, O. D. Ashley, New
York; Vice-President, Edgar T.
Welles, New York; Vice-Presi-
dent and General Manager,
Charles M. Hays, St. Louis, Mo. ;
Secretary-, J. C. Otteson, New
York. General Offices, St. Louis,
Mo. ; New York Offices, 195 and
409 Broadway.
212
Statistics of the Express JBusiness.
ilailroatr '^ttittntn tu i\)t Wiwiit'ti states.
(As reported by the Interstate Commerce Commission, Washington, D. C. )
Yeab Ending Junk 30.
Employes.
Passengers.
Other 1
'krsoxs.
Total.
Killed.
2,070
1,972
2,451
2,660
2,554
2,727
Injured.
Killed.
Injured.
KiUed.
2,897
3,541
3,598
4,076
4,217
4.3:20
Injured.
3,682
4,135
4,206
4.769
5,158
5,435
KiUed.
Injured.
1888
20,148
20,0128
22,396
26,140
28,267
31,729
315
310
286
293
376
299
2,1.']8
2,146
2,425
2,972
3,227
3,229
5,282
5,823
6,X^5
7,029
7.147
7,346
25 888
1889
26.309
1890
29,027
33,881
36,652
40,393
1891
1892
1893
Kind of Accident.
17. .n
Passengers.
Othbks.
Ties
jiissiug.
Ncit Trespassing.
Total.
Year eudiug June 30, 1893.
KiUed.
433
644
73
247
153
125
32
117
903
2,727
Injured.
KiUed.
Injured.
KUled.
lujured.
Killed.
Injured.
KUled.
Injured.
Coupling and uncoupling
11,277
3,780
444
1,491
867
650
43
1,258
11,919
Falling Ironi trains and engines. . .
Overhead obstructions
Collisions
68
22
10
2
65
132
772
774
157
15
568
943
.32
25
84
163
379
2,990
3,673
38
43
124
1/9
409
3,216
4,009
14
4
7
431
75
116
647
64
42
19
870
143
288
AI6
29
91
594
454
3,106
4.320
102
Derailments
85
Other train accidents
143
At hierhwav crossiner.s
i;049
652
At stations
Other causes
3,504
Total
31,729
299
3,229
1.426
5,435
Train accidents for twenty-one years ending December 31, as computed by the Railroad Oazette.
Kind of Accidknt.
1893.
1892.
1891.
1,137
1,204
103
2 444
1890.
1,041
1,004
101
2,146
1889.
749
759
61
1,569
1888.
804
1,0.32
99
1,935
1887.
700
705
86
1,491
1886.
501
641
69
1,211
1885.
464
681
72
1,217
1884.
445
681
65
1,191
1883.
630
926
84
1,640
1878-82.*
1873-7.'
Collisions ,
996 1,062
1,212 1 -lfi.n
417
646
46
295
Derailments
709
Other accidents
99
2,307
100
2 327
61
Total
1,109
1,067
.Statistics of tlje IHxprr.Q.s iiu.sincss.
Compiled fkom thk Repokt op the Elev'exth Census.
Number of
Weight of
Packages
Number of
Total
Number of
Packages
Carried on
P.icl:;iges
Number of
Companies.
MUeage
Freight Way-
Carried on
Carried on
Money Orders
Operated.
bUU Issued.
Freight
Freight Wav-
Money
Waybiila.
Issued.
WaybUlfl.
bills in tons.
Adams Kxpress Company
24,918.50
10,612,212
22,S05,904
308,452
570,593
3,650,478
4,501,819
American Express Company
43,126.00
12,905,856
19,869,432
2,123,525
Cincinnati, Georgetown, and Ports-
mouth Express Company
, 42.00
500
Denver and Rio Grande Express
Company
2,100.50
252.00
198,252
513,300
21,936
15,011
294
89,608
13 ..836
36,553
Dominion Express Company
10,260
Earle & Prew Express Company
364.00
114,000
1,930,000
19,110
288,000
Long Island Express Company
352.79
419,072
1,079,879
12,298
48,243
National Express Company
1,616.00
606,757
1,171,041
75,000
28,369
1,375
207 826
New England Despatch Co'mpanv . .
2,294.00
i 25,000
9,500
New York and Boston Despatch
Express Conrpany
632.23
224,672
1,349,160
13,957
179,410
Northern Pacific Express Company.
4,900.00
769,800
1,924,500
16,089
169,920
178,344
Pacific Express Company
21,322.00
3,636,661
6,691,506
97,772
2,035,964
457,196
Southern Express Company
21,714.00
2,236,698
6,503,576
48,484
297,887
1,049,046
3,183,032
United States Express Company. . .
21,478.50
7,509,694
13,856,812
805,552
Wells, Eargo & Co. 's Express
29,098.00
5,206,596
20,826,884
216,082
1,832,000
997,397
Total
174,534.51
44,475,528
98,118,430
1,646,273
17,258,682
4,598,567
The above report was for year ending June 30, 1890.
The total number of passengers carried was 593,560,612 in 1893, as against 560,958,211 in 1892, being an '
increase of 32,602,401. Casualties at stations, highwaj' crossings, and trespassers upon tracks are in
eluded in above table under the heading " other persons."
• Average per year for five years. |
During eight months of 1894 tliere were 299 persons killed and 849 injured, resulting from various
causes, by railroads in the United States.
Accidents to trains in Great Britain and Ireland in 1893: Killed, 27; injured, 657. But the
whole number of persons killed from various causes was 1,091, and the injured numbered 8,796,
iiailroatr .Sprctr.
213
NOTABLE FAST RUNS OF PAS.SENGEil TRAINS FOR LONG DISTANCES, 1884 TO 1894,
Date.
May, 1884.
Julv, 1885.
July, 1885.
Aug., 1888.
June, 189L
Sept.,189L
Nov. , 189L
Mar., 1892.
Nov., 1892.
Nov., 1892.
Muv, 189a
Muv, 189a
Mav, 189a
Aua:.. 1894.
Aug , 1894.
Railroad.
Great Western (Eugland). . .
West Shore
West Shore
Loudon, N.W. & Caledonian.
New York Central & H. R. . .
New York Central & H. R. . .
Pennsvl vauia
New York Ceutral & H. R.*.
New York Ceutral & H. R.*.
New York Central & H. ll.*.
New York Ceutral & 11. R.*.
New York Ceutral & H. R.*.
New York Central & L. S. . .
Plant Sj's.. Atlantic Coast L.
Plant System, A. C. L.,R.,F.
I & P. and Penna. RR
TAnninals.
Dis-
tance,
Miles.
London— Didcoi
Ea.st Butialo— New York..
Ea-st Buttalo— Frankfort. ..
London— Edinburgh
New York— Butialo
New York- East Buffalo. .
Jersey Citv— Washington.
Oneida— De Witt
SjTacuse— Utica
Chittenaugo-Scheuectady.
SjTacuse- Rochester
S\Tacuse— P^ast Buffalo
New York— Chicago
Jacksonville— Richmond. .
IXCLUSIVK.
Time,
B. M.
SpeeU,
Miles
I
er
ur.
Stops. ' In Motion.
Num-
ber.
oa25
422.6 ,
20L7 '
400 I
439.52
436.32
007
2L37
5L67
116. 16
80.38
145.60
964
66L5
I Jacksonville— Washing!' n
0.47
9.23
4.00
52
8.58
7.19.
4.11
o.im
0.46
L50
1.11
2.21
19.57
12.51
160.9 15.49
68.0
[45.0
50.4
50.9
49.02
59.56
54.26
72.69
67.38
63.38
168.45
61.96
:48.2
5L48
49.37
12
■3
5
3
2
U
0
0
0
It
10
26
Time,
H. M.
8.17
a 23
7.13
8.34
7.05Ji'
4.00
0.17%
0.46
L50
Lll
2.15
Speed,
MUea
per
Hour.
1L57
34 14-39 5a 36
5L0
59.6
55.4
51,31
61.56
56.75
72.69
67.38
6a 38
68.45
64.71
55.59
* Bv Empire State express. tSlx minutes. These tables, exclusive of the data relative to the Plant
system" run, are furnished bj' the Railroad Gazette,
FASTE.ST RECORDfJD RUNS OF LOCOMOTIVES FOR SHORT DISTANCES, 1890 TO 1894.
Date.
Jan., 1890..
July, 1890..
Aug.,l89L.
:Mav, 1892..
Nov., 1892..
Nov.,l»92..
May, 1893..
Mav, 1893..
May, 18.93..
Railroad.
Terminals.
MiU& |M'leI>escending.
Northea.steru( England Newcastle— Berwick
Phil. & Reading Skillmaus— BeUe Meade
Phil. & Reading Soniertou—
Phil. & Reading
Phil. & Reading Somer ton— Parkland
Ceutral of New Jersey. Fan wood— Westfd, N.J.
N. Y. Ceutral & H. R. ... Grimesville—
N. Y. Central & H. R. ... Grimesville—
N. Y. Ceutral & H. R . ... Looneyville— Grim' ville
4 1
1
10
5
1
1
1
5
^ Level ...
37...V.".'.\
11.37 & level.
32
20approx...
20approx...
20 appro -x. . .
Time,
Min.,
Sec.
2.30
0.39.8
3.25'
0.37
0.35
0..32
3.00
Hat«
Miles
per
Hour.
86
98.4
90.5
79.6
87.8
97.3
102.8
112.5
100
Load.
4 cars.
3 cars.
4 cars.
4 cars,
4 cars.
4 cars.
4 cars.
4 cars.
The fa.stest time on record was made by the Empire State express on the New York Central and
Hud.son River Railroad, May 11, 1893, in a run of one mile from Crittenden west, which was made in
thirty-two secoud.s, being equivalent to 112^ miles an hour. This was done with locomotive 999
(afterwards e.xhibited at the World" s Fair,at Chicago), the engineer beiug Charles Hogan.
mMes per hour: excluding stops, 53. 29 miles per hour. The train was made up of four cars (one bag-
gage, one coach, and two sleepers), 242.300 pounds.
The fastest long distance run less than 440 miles was on the New York Central Railroad, September
14,1891, from New York City to Ea.st Buffalo, 439J^ miie.s, in 425 minutes 14 seconds, actual time,
or 439^ minutes, including three stops. Average speed, including stops, 61. 56 miles an hour.
The Jarrett and Palmer special theatrical train, Jersey City to San Francisco, June, 1886, made
the fastest time between the two oceans- 3 days 7 hours 39 minutes and 16 seconds.
The fastest regular trains in the United States, for a short distance, are believed to be those between
Washington and Baltimore, on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 40 miles in 45 minutes, a speed of
53. 33 miles an hour. The run from Washington to New York, 22o. 3 miles, is made in 5 hours. De-
ducting 12 minutes for the Jersey City Ferry and 10 minutes for the Canton Ferrv, the rate of speed is
48. 6 miles per hour. The ' ' Congressional Limited, ' ' on the Pennsylvania Railroad, makes the nin
in 5 hours 5 minutes, but the distance is 227 mile.s.
The quickest run between New York and Washington was made on the Pennsylvania Piailroad,
November 28, 1891, by a special train, in 4 hours 11 minutes, making the running "time, exclusive or
stops, 5G^ miles an hour. This beat the time of the ' "Aunt Jack' ' train, made by the Madison Square
Theatre Company, March 10, 1890, which was 4 hours 18 minutes, each way, going and returning.
Kntetstate (2tommtrcc ^ommis.^iion.
This commission, appointed under ' ' au act to regulate commerce, ' ' approved February 4. 1887,
has authority to inquire into the management of the business of all common carriers who are subject
to the provisions of the act These are all which are ' " engaged in the transportation of passengers or
property wholly by railroad, or partly by railroad and partly by water when both are used, under a
common control, management, or arrangement, for a continuous carriage or shipment from one State
or Territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia, to any other State or Territory of the
United States, or the District of Columbia, or from any place in the United States to an adjacent foreign
country, or from anyplace in the United States through a foreign countrj' to any other place in the
United States, and also in the transportation in like manner of property shipped from any place in the
United States to a foreign country and carried from such place to a po"rt of transshipment, or shipped
from a foreign country to any place in the United States and carried to such place from a port of entry
either in the United States or an adjacent foreign countr\-. ' ' It has jurisdiction generally over rates
on interstate traffic, to pa.ss upon their reasonableness or justice, to decide questions of unjust discrim-
ination and of undue preference, to prescribe the publicitv to be given to joint tarifife, and to institute
and carry on proceedmgs for the enforcement of the provisions of the law. It is also empowered in
special cases to authorize any such common carrier to charge less for a longer distance than for a
shorter over the same line, and to prescribe the extent to which the carrier may be relieved from the
"long and ahort haul clause ' ' of said act.
214 Mailroatr i^cccibcrsljfps antr jForcclosurc cSalcjs*^
ROADS FOR WHICH RECEIVERS "WERE AP1\)INTED LN 1894.
Railroads.
States.
Cheraw and ( 'hester
Louis^^lle, Evansville and St. Louis
Atlantic and Pacific
Peoria, Decatur and Evatisville
Northern Adirondack
Chester and Leuoir
Texas, Louisiana and Eastern
Colorado Midland
Chickamauga and Durham
Kickapoo Valley and Northern
Evansville and Richmond
Sierra Valley and Mohawk
Jacksonville, Mayport and Pablo
Owens Fall of R. & G. R
Cape Fear and Yadkin Valley
New Albany Belt Terminal ,
Columbus and West«m
Palisades
Leavenworth, Topekaand Southwestern. . .
Eel River
Litchfield, CarroUton and Western
Danville and Mt. Morris
Brigantine Beach
Oregon Railway and Navigation Company.
Southern Central
South Jersey
Denver, Leadville and Gunnison (U. P.). . ,
Washington and Colorado River
Oregon Short Line and Utah Northern (U.
Utica and Unadilla Valley
Asheville and Spartanburg (R. & D.)
St. Louis, Kansas City and Colorado
Kentucky Midland
Atlanta and Florida
Duluth and Winnipeg
Georgia Midland and Gulf
Cincinnati, Jackson and Mackinaw
Nevada Southern
Total 38 roads
Total bonds and stock
I'-).
South Carolina
Indiana, Illinois
N. Mexico, Arizona, California..
Indiana, Illinois
New York
South Carolina, North Carolina .
Texas
Colorado
Georgia
Wisconsin
Indiana
California
Florida
Kentucky
North Carolina
Indiana
Georgia, Alabama
New Jersey
Kansas
Indiana
Illinois
New York
New Jersey
Oregon, Washington
New York ,
New Jersey ,
Colorado
Washington
Oregon, Utah
New York
North Carolina ,
Missouri
Kentucky ,
Georgia ,
Minnesota
Georgia
Michigan ,
Colorado ,
Miles.
29
360
934
322
56
99
28
281
17
34
112
15
15
26
328
2
157
3
46
94
52
12
14
l,05-»
115
66
325
167
1,422
5
69
67
40
105
100
100
324
35
7,025
Funded Debt.
1150,000
8,000,000
60,231,000
5,746,000
672.000
227,000
150,000
13,000,000
350,000
600,000
1,400,000
150,000
75,000
560,000
4,922,000
300,000
1,OGO,000
100,000
1,380,000
516,600
150,000
350,000
22,700,000
3,300,000
500,000
2,308,000
4,175,000
49,832,000
62,000
715,000
1,381,000
962,000
840,000
2,250,000
2,583,000
4,250,000
700,000
$196,647,000
Capital Stock.
$273,000
5,086,000
79,760,000
8,400,000
840,000
348,000
400,000
8,000,000
175,000
14,000
1,500,000
7,000
200,000
400,000
1,960,000
60,000
1,750,000
100,000
1,380,000
3,000,000
600,000
60,000
355,000
24,000,000
1,775,000
540,000
3,000,000
3,000,000
26,245,000
200,000
1,050,000
1,600,000
910,000
1,115,000
2,806,000
1,245,000
16,300,000
700.000
$199,144,000
395.791.000
RAILROAD FORECLOSURE SALES IN 1894.
Railroads.
Pan American
Kansas City, Wyandotte and Northwestern .
Birmingham, Sheffield and Tennessee River. .
Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line
Attica and Freedom
Sierra Valley and Mohawk
Kentucky Union.
Atlantic and Danville
Findlay, Fort Wayne and Western
Toledo and South Haven
Cresson and Clearfield County
Indiana, Decatur and Western (second sale) .
Colorado Eastern
Lancaster and Reading
Baltimore and Lehigh
tRichmond and Danville .*
East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia
Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta (R. & D.).
Columbia and Greenville (R. & D.)
Chautauqua Lake
Louisville Southern (E. T., Va. & Ga.)
Georgia Pacific (R. & D.)
Tennessee River, Asheville and Coosa
Western North Carolina (R. & D.)
Northwestern North Carolina (R. & D.)
Oxford and ClarksviUe (R. & D)
Clarksville and North Carolina (R. & D.)
Baltimore and Eastern Shore
Choctaw Coal and Railway
Middle Georgia and Atlantic
Winona and South Western ;
Minneapolis and St. Louis
Macon and Northern
Arcadia, Gulf Coast and Lakeland
Des Moines Northern and Western
Pennsylvania, Poughkeepsie and Boston
Wilmington, Chadboum and Conway
Pittsburgh, Akron and Western
Middletown and Cincinnati
Natchitoches and Red River Valley
Detroit, Bay City and Alpena
Oregon Pacific
Total 42 roads
Total bonds and stock
States.
Texas
Kansas, Nebraska
Alabama
Maryland
New York
California
Kentucky
Virginia
Ohio
Michigan
Pennsylvania
Indiana, Illinois.
Colorado
Pennsylvania !
Maryland, Pennsylvania.
Virginia, etc
Tennessee, etc
South Carolina, North Carolina.
South Carolina
New York
Kentucky
Georgia, etc
Alabama
North Carolina
North Carolina
North Carolina
North Carolina
Maryland
Indian Territory
Georgia
Minnesota
Minnesota
Georgia
Florida
Iowa
Pennsylvania, New York
South "Carolina, North Carolina.
Ohio
Ohio
Louisiana
Michigan
Oregon
Miles.
10
168
119
28
33
1£
94
283
60
37
29
152
17
17
84
170
1,265
191
186
24
130
576
4
307
100
49
7
88
102
44
114
354
105
24
150
52
50
165
15
16
209
141
"5^643"
Funded Debt.
$200,000
4,324,000
2.975,000
1,000.000
25,000
1.^0,000
2,500,000
4,952,000
1,440,000
216,000
810,000
4,219,000
600,000
350,000
3,50ft,000
16,360,000
39,000,000
3,000,000
3,000,000
513,000
4,340,000
17,746,000
7,9'6'6",600
1,600,000
750.000
111,000
1,469,000
2,214,000
792,000
2,118,000
22,500,000
2,200,000
240,000
2.641.000
1,811.000
212.000
3,630,000
303,000
240,000
2,500,000
15,000,000
Capital Stock.
$164,216,000
$2,800,000
2,973,000
3,275,000
500,000
108,000
7,000
5,000,000
5,755,000
1,440,000
242,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
600,000
83,000
3,376,000
6,000,000
67,000,000
2,678,000
2,000,100
600,000
7,000,000
8,555,000
125,000
8,000,000
1,440,000
1,000,000
130,000
475,000
3,750,000
628,000
2,290,000
12,500,000
1,000,000
240,000
4,200,000
2,000.000
164,000
4,230,000
100.000
150.000
1,670,000
4,230,000
$164,783,000
318,999,000
* These statistics were compiled from statements in the " Railway Age.'
under lease, but the sale was of the original road.
t Richmond and DauvlUe operated 3,200 miles of linea
Canals in the United States.
215
RAILROAD RECEIVERSHIPS IN ELEVEN YEARS.
Year.
Number
Koads.
Mileage.
Stocks and
Bonds.
Teas.
Number
Roads.
•
ifileag^e.
Stocks and
Bonds.
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
37
44
13
9
22
26
11,038
8,386
1,799
1,046
3^0
3,803
2,963
$714,755,000
385,460.000
70,.%16.WK)
90..S18,000
186,814.000
99,664.000
105,007,000
1891
1392
1894
26
36
74
38
2,159
10,508
29,340
7,025
$84,479,000
357,692,000
1,781.046,000
395,791,000
Total, 11 years
347
81,337
$4,271,372,000
(Canals in t!)r SEnitctr estates.
Statement showing the cost and date of construction, length, number of locks, and navigable
depth of the principal canals of the United States used for commercial purposes.
Canals.
Erie
Osweffo
Cayuga and Stneca
Champlain
Black River
Delaware and Hudson
Delaware and Raritan
Morris
Pennsylvania
Susquehanna and Tidewater . . .
S<.huylkill Navigation Company
Lehigh Coal and Navigation Co.
Delaware Division
Chesapeake and Delaware
Chesapeake and Ohio
Albemarle and Chesapeake
Dismal Swamp
Augusta
Ogeechee
Santa Fe
Companys
Galveston and Brazos.
Ohio
Walhonding
Hocking ...
Miami and Krie
Illinois and Michigan
Muscle Shoals
sSJg
= 1
^ "3
o
3
"~ 3
ml
!i'
£)
13
$52,540,800
1825
381
72
7
5,2.39,526
1S28
38
18
7
2,232,6:^2
1839
25
11
7
4,044,000
1819
81
32
6
3,581,954
1849
35
109
4
6,339,210
1828
111
107
6
4,888,749
1838
66
14
7
6,000,000
1836
103
33
5
7,731,750
1839
193
71
6
4,931,345
1840
45
32
5 1-2
12,461,600
1826
108
71
6 1-4
4,455,000
1821
48
57
6
2,433,:«0
18;J0
60
33
6
.S,730,2;i0
• • ■ ■
14
3
9
11,290,327
1850
184
73
6
1,641,363
1860
44
1
7 1-2
1,151,000
1794
29
7
6
1,500,000
1&47
9
• < .
11
407,818
1840
16
5
3
70.000
1880
10
• • ■
5
90,000
1847
22
1
6
340,000
1851
38
3 1-2
4,695,204
18.35
317
150
4
607,269
1&43
25
11
4
975,481
1843
42
26
4
8,062,680
1835
274
93
5 1-2
7,357,787
1848
102
15
6 ;
3,156,919
1889
16
11
6
Location.
Albany, X. Y., to Buffalo, N. Y.
Oswego, N. Y., to Syracuse, N. Y.
Montezuma, N. Y., to Cavuga and Seneca Lakes, N. Y.
Whitehall, N. Y., to Waterford.TI. Y.
Rome, N. Y. to Lyons Falls, N. Y.
Rondout, N. Y., to Honesdale, Pa.
New Brunswnckl N. J., to Trenton, N. J.
Easton, Pa., to Jersey City, N. J.
Columbia, Northumberland, Wilkesbarre, Huntingdon, Pa.
Columbia, Pa., to Havre de Grace, Md.
Mill Creek, Pa., to Philadelphia, Pa.
Coalport, Pa., to Easton, Pa.
Easton, Pa., to Bristol, Pa.
Chesapeake City Md., to Delaware Citv, DeL
Cumberland, Md., to Washington, D. t.
Norfolk, Va., to Currituck Sound, N. C.
Elizabetn River, Va., to Pasquotank River, N. C.
Savannah River, Ga., to Augusta, Ga.
Savannah River, Ga., to Ogeechee River, Ga.
Waldo, Fla., to Melrose, Fla.
Mississippi River, La., to Bayou Black, La.
Galveston, Tei., to Brazos River, Tei.
Cleveland, O., to Portsmouth, O.
Rochester, O., to Roscoe, O.
Carroll, O., to Nelsonville, O.
Cincinnati. O., to Toledo, O.
Chicago, 111., to La SaUe, 111.
Big Muscle Shoals, Tenn., to Elk Rirer Shoals, Tenn.
TRAFFIC ON NEW YORK CANALS.
The total tonnage carried on all the canals in 1894 was 3,882.560, which was a loss of 449,403
tons over the traffic of 1893. The Erie Canal lost 91,582 tons, while the Champlain Canal fell olf
298,686 tons.
The total tonnage on the canals was: Products of the forest, 872. 601 tons; products of agriculture,
1,412,142 tons; manufactures 87,241 tons; merchandise, 352,741 tons; other articles, 1,157,835
tons. Total tonnage. 3.882.560.
The freight .carried by the various canals wa.s: Erie Canal, 3,144,144 tons; Champlain Canal,
550,279 tons; Oswego Canal, 98,843 tons; Black Kiver Canal, 56, 024 tons; Cayuga and Seneca Canal,
33,270 tons.
During the season of canal navigation in 1894 the whole number of bushels of grain received at port
of New York was 85,194,369, of which the canals carried 42,608,700 bushels, equal to 50.01 per cent
of the total amount.
SUEZ CANAL.
The Suez Canal is ninety-two miles long and cost $102,750,000. Three thousand three hundred
and forty- one ships, of 7,659,000 tons, passed through the Suez Canal in 1893, yielding $13,124,000
in dues. Three thousand three hundred and fifty-nine vessels passed through in 1892. According to
the report of the Company the passengers numbered 186,495 and yielded $359. 752 while sundry acces-
sories yielded $74,112, making a total of $13,557,864. Three thousand and eightv-two of the ships,
or 92*4 per cent, passed through by night. The average duration of transit was 20 hours 44 minutes.
As to the nationality of the vessels, the English were 2.405, German 272, French 190, Dutch 178,
Austro- Hungarian 71, Italian 67, Norwegian 50, Ottoman 34, Spanish 29, Russian 24, Portuguese 10,
Egyptian 5. American 3. Belgian 1. Brazilian 1, Japanese 1.
England carried 75.11 per cent; Germany, 7.26; France, 6.02; Holland, 4.27; Austria, 2.18;
Italy, 1. 58; Norway, 1. 16; Spain, 0. 92 per cent of the gross traffic.
, MANCHESTER SHIP CANAL.
On May 21. 1894, this Canal was formally declared open to commerce by Queen Victoria, although
the canal was practically completed and open to trade on Januarj- 1 preceding. Its minimum meas-
urement in depth is 26 feet, in width 120 feet, capable of admitting vessels of 6,000 tons to Manchester
docks, over forty miles from the sea. The canal proper, extending from the Cheshire shore of the
Mersey to the city of Manchester, is 355^ miles in length. In its bottom width it is nearly ^wice as wide
as the Suez Canal, the average width at water level being 172 feet. The cost is placed at $75,000,000.
216
Steamboats.
.StramtJdats from NriD ¥orfe»
TO LANDINGS ON THE HUDSON RIArER DURING SEASON OF NAVIGATION.
Note.— Fares and piers are liable to change.
Landings.
Fare.
Pier — Street.
145 Albany, People' s(uight;Line$1..50 Canal. j
145 Albany, Day Line , 200 Desbrosses(a)
120Athens l.OOW. 11th.
95!Barrytovvn ■ 1.00 AV. 11th.
llolCatsklll, Night Line , 1.00;W. Utli,
115Catsk111, Day Line i 1.50Desbrosses(a)
54 Cold Spring .50 Franklin.
56 Cornwall (Ram.sdell Line) . .i .50 Franklin.
56 Cornwall (Kingston Line)... .50, W. 10th.
56'Coruwall (Mary Fowell) — I .75 Desbrosses(a)
126Coxsackie ' LuO^W. 11th.
62 Cranston' sD'k^R'msd' 11 L ) .50|Franklin.
52'Cranston'sD'k(Kingst'u L.)i .50W. 10th.
62 Cranston' s D' kCM' ry P' w' 11 ), .75' Desbros.ses(a)
8 Edge water, N. J ' .15 W. 13th.
eolFishkill,by Ferry fromNewb urg. |SeeNewburg.
lOFortLee | .15, W. 13th.
3 Fort Lee, by Ferry | .lO.W. 13oth.
5l]Garrisons,byFerrj' from We st P|oint.
Ill Germantown
42 Grassy Point
40 Have rst raw
77 Highland
120Hudson
120 Hudson (DavLiue) 1.50 Desbrosses(a)
SlHvde Park i LOOW. 11th.
81 Hyde Park (Mary Powell) .
lOolMalden |
68 Marlborough(Kingst'n Line)|
: Malborough (P'ghk. Tr.Ca )i
1 Milton I
I Milton (Mary Powell)
iNewburgh (Ramsdell Line)
I Newburgh (Kingston Line).
'Landings.
Fare.
Pier— Street.
l.OOlW. 11th.
.40 W. 10th (fO.
.35; W. lOth (a).
.75 Franklin.
l.OOW. 11th.
68
72
72
60
60
00! Desbrosses(a)
.00 W. nth.
.75 W. 10th.
.75 Franklin.
.75 W. 10th.
.75 Desbrosses(a)
.50 Franklin.
.50 W. 10th.
Newburgh ( Day Line)
Newburgh (Mary Powell). . .
N. Hamburg (Mary Powell)
N. Hamburg (P"Khk. Tr. Co.)
N. Hamburg(Kiug.ston Line)
Nyack
48Peekskill
10 Plea.sant Valley
76 PoughkeensieCKiuKt' n Line)
7SPoughkeepsie(P'ghk.Tr.Co )
76 Poughkeepsie (Day Lino). .
76 Poughkeepsie (Mary Powel 1 )
90Rhinebeck
90 Rhinebeck ( Day Line)
34 Rockland Lake
95 Roudout
95Rondout (Mary Powell)
101 Saugerti es
7|Shady Side
35 Sing Sing
126 Stockport, Smith' s Landing,
and Stu3rs^esant
28Tarrjtown
100
151
95
44
53
53
53
17
17
17
Tivoli
Troy (Citizen' s [night] Line)
Ulster Landing
Verplancks
West I'oiut (Ramsdell Line)
West Point (Day Line)
West Point (Mary Powell) .
Yonkers
Yonkers
Yonkers (Day Line)
$0.75 Desbrosses(a )
,75 1)esbrosses(o >
.75 Desbrosses(a)
.75Franklin.
.75 W. 10th.
.251 W. 10th (a).
.40,W. 10th (a).
.15 W. 13th.
.75 W. 10th.
.75 Franklin.
1.00 Desbrosses(o)
.75 Desbrosses(a)
l.OOjW. nth.
1.25 Desbros.ses(n)
.35 W. 10th (a).
1.00;W. 10th.
1.00 Desbrosses(a)
1.00 W. nth.
.15|W. 13th.
.25jFranklin.
LOOW. nth.
.25 W. 10th (a).
l.OOW. nth.
LoO \V. 10th.
1.00 \V. nth.
.40 W. 10th. (o)
.50 Franklin.
.75|De.sbrosses(a)
.75jDesbrosses(a)
.l-5|Franklin.
.15, W. 10th (a).
.25iDesbrosses(a)
TO LANDINGS NOT ON THE HUDSON RIVER,
H
s
Landings.
6 Astoria, L. I
5 Bay Ridge, L. I
.. Bedlow's Island Exc.
230 Boston, via Fall River
215 Boston, via Stonington
228 Boston, v/aNew London —
215 Boston, via Providence Line
35:Branchport, N.J
65| Bridgeport, Ct
lOSlBrockwavs, Ct. 5.
SjCollege Point, L. I
..Coney Island (in Summer) .
180'
22
114
14
106
176
28
18
125;
30
156
26
26
40
27
Cottage City, Mass.t.
David' s Island
East Haddam, Ct.§. .
Elizabethport, N. J .
Essex, Ct.§
Fall River, Mass
Fort Hamilton ,
Fort Schuyler ,
Fort Wadsworth
Glen Cove, L. I
Glen Island, N. Y. . . .
Governor' s Island
GreatNeck, L. I
Greenport, L. I
Greenwich, Ct
Hartford, Ct.§
Highlands, N. J
Highland Beach, N. J
Huntington, L. I
Keyport, N. J
iLittle Silver, N. J
Exc
Fare.
$0.10Fulton, E. R
,10, Whitehall.
.25WLitehaU.
*3. 00 Murray.
*3. 00 Spring.
*3. 00, Watts,
t ...jSpring.t
i . 30 Jane.
! . 50 Catharine.i
L 50 Peck Slip.
.lOE. 99th.
.35,W. 22dand 1,
N. R
4.00 Market.
Pass 3, E. R.
L 50 Peck Slip.
.1010, N.R
1.50 Peck Slip.
*2. 00 Murray.
Pass 3, E. R.
Pass 3, E.R.
Pass 3, E. R.
.35 Peck Slip.
.40Cortlaudt.
Passi Whitehall.
.35 Peck Slip.J
1. 25 Beekman.
. 35 Pike.
1. 50 Peck Slip.
I . 50 Franklin.
1 .35 Jane.
.50 Pike.
. 30 Vesey.
.35 Jane.
35
136
35
76
76
120
150
50'
1.34
120
25
34
271
185
185,
I ''
35
25
21
140
24
20
100
30
29
130
27
136
35
5
125
I 6
25
13
Long Branch, N. J
Midi letown, Ct. §
New Brunswick, N. J I
New Haven, Ct
" " Starin'sLine ..1
New London, Ct
Newport, R. I
Northport, L. I
Norwich, Ct
Orient, L.I
Perth Axnboy, N. J
Pleasure Bay, N. J
Port Chester, N. Y
Providence, R. I
Providence, R. I.t(Prov.L.)
Randall's Island
Red Bank, N. J Exc.
RockawayB'ch(Sum.). Exc.
Rossville, S. I
Sag Harbor, L.I
Sand' s Point, L. I
Sandy Hook, N. J
Saybrook, Ct .5
Seabright, N. J
Seacliff, L. I
Shelter Island, L.I
South Amboy, N. J
Southold, L. I
Stamford, Ct
St. George, S. I
Stonington, Ct
Tompkins\'llle, S. I
Totteuville, S. I
Willet'sPoint
Pier — Street.
$0.30 Jane.
150 Peck Slip.
.50 6, N. R
1.00 Peck Slip.
.75 Cortlandt.
iri (K) Watts.
*2. 00 Murray.
.75 Peck Slip,
tl 25 Watts.
1.25 Beekman.
.25 6, N. R.
.30 Jane.
.25 Pike.
52.25 Spring.
3.00 Spring.
.10 Fulton, E. R
' .50 Franklm.
; .50 W. 22d (c).
.25 6, N. R.
1.25 Beekman.
.35 Peck Slipt
Pass 3, E. R.
1.50 Peck Slip.
I .35 Jane.
I .35 Peck Slip. %
1.25 Beekman.
.30 6, N. R.
i 1.25 Beekman.
\ .35 Pike.t
.10 Whitehall
Til. 35 Spring.
.10 WhitehalL
.25 6, N. R
Pass 3, E. R.
* Winter rate; Summer rate, $1 extra. t Runs in Summer only. J Lands at E. 31st St. also.
§ Runs until close of na^^gation. il Winter rate ; Summer rate, 40c. extra, (a) Lauds also at W. 22d
St. (ft) Winter rate; Summer rate, $3. (c) Landsalsoat W. lOthSt.^Batterv, and Fulton St., BrookljTL
Jf^uttut Atlantic (©ccan jaassagts.
Stranur. Linf. Date. D.
Queenstown to New York Lucauia Cunard Oct. 21-26,1894 5
New York to Queenstowu Lucania Cunard Sept. 8-14, 1894 5
Southampton to New York New York American Sept. 8-15,1894 — 6
New York to Southampton Fiirst Bismarck. ..Hamburg «em. 21-28, 1893 6
Havre to New York LaTouraine French July 16-23, 1892 6
New York to Havre LaTouraine French Oct 29- Nov. 5, 1892.. 6
BEST EECORDS OF OTHEB LINES.
Jjine. Route. Steamer. Bate. D.
American Queenstown to New York Paris Oct. 14-19, 1892 5
North-German Lloyd..New York to Soutnampton. . .Havel Sept. 8-15, 1891 6
" " '' . .Southampton to New York. . .Spree Aug. 12-19, 1891 6
Guion New York to Queenstown ....Alaska. Sept. 12-19, 1882 6
" Queenstown to New York Alaska Sept. 16-22, 1883 6
WhiteStar New York to Queenstown. ...Teutonic Oct. 21-27.1891 6
'•'• " Queenstown to New York Teutonic Aug. 13-19, 1S91 5
Anchor Glasgow to New York City of Rome. ..Aug. 18-24, 1886 6
New York to Glasgow City of Rome. . .Aug. 13-19, 1885 6
Red Star Antwerp to New York Friesland August, 1893 8
Approximate Distances: Sandy Hook (Lightship), New York, to Queenstown (Roche's Point),
2,800 miles; to Southampton (The Needles), 3,100 miles; tn Havre, 3. 170 miles. The fastest day's run
was made by the Lucauia, of the Cunard line, October 5-6, 1893—560 knots, equal to 645>^ statute miles.
IT.
M.
7
23
8
38
7
14
10
65
14
26
20
6
IT.
M.
14
24
19
5
21
22
18
37
21
40
21
3
16
31
20
35
18
25
23
26
THE RECORD-BREAKERS IN TWENTY- EIGHT YEARS.
The following is the succession of steamships which have broken the record since 1866, with their
running tmie.
Bate.
1866
1873
The route in all cases was that between New York and Queenstown, east or west.
Steamer. B.
Scotia 8
Baltic 7
1875 Cityof Berlin 7
1876 Germanic 7
1877.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1884.
1886.
.Britannic 7
.Arizona 7
.Alaska 6
.Oregon 6
.America 6
.Etruria 6
H.
M.
2
48
20
9
15
48
11
37
10
53
7
23
18
37
11
9
10
0
5
31
Bate. Steamer. B.
1887 Umbria 6
1888 Etruria 6
1889 Cityof Paris 5
1891 Majestic 5
1891 Teutonic 5
1892 Cityof Paris 5
1892 City of Paris 6
1893 Campania 5
1894 Lucania 6
H.
M.
4
42
1
65
19 -
18
18
8
16
31
15
68
14
24
12
7
7
23
iFimncl piarUs of transatlantic ILUxtn.
Links.
Funnel Marks.
Links.
Funnel Marks.
Allan-State
American
Anchor
Red, with white ring under! black
top.
Black, white band, black top.
Black.
Cream.
Black, red band, blue and white
circle, black top.
Red, with black rings and black
top.
Red, with black top.
Express service, buff; regular,
black.
National . ...
White, with black top.
Black, with white band, with
green borders.
Cream.
Netherl' nds -Am
North Ger. Lloyd
Red Star
Rotterdam
Thingvalla
White Cross
White Star
Wilson
Bordeaux
Bristol
Black, white band, black top.
Black, with white band.
Cunard
Yellow, with white band and
blue star.
French
Black.
Cream, with black top.
Red, with black top.
Hamburg- Amer.
Il^ouse jFlau.s of ^ran.isatlantic ILintn.
Links.
Flags.
Lines.
Flags.
Allan-State
American
Red, white and blue stripes,
with red pennant over.
White, with blue spread eagle in
centre.
White swallowtail flag, with red
anchor.
Red flag, with golden lion in
centre.
White flag, red ball in corner,
with company' s name.
White and blue flag, diagonally'
quartered, with a black anchor
and yellow shield in centre, '
bearing the letters H.A.P.A.G.
Netherl' nds -Am
Nftrth Ger. Lloyd
Red Star
Green, white and green, N. A.
S. M. in black letters in the
white.
Anchor
Key and anchor crossed in centre
of a laurel wreath, on a blue
Onnard
and white field.
White swallowtail flag, with red
star.
One white and two green stripes,
N. A S. M. in centre.
White, with seven-pointed blue
star
Red swallowtail flag, containing
white star.
White pennant, with red ball in
French
Rotterdam
Thingvalla
WhiteStar
Wilson
Hamburg- Amer.
centre.
218 Game Laws.
NEW YORK.
These are the regulations of the new game law of May 5, 1892, as amended lb9-4. Clumges are
liable to occur daring year.
Deer,— Open season in Kings, Queens, and Suffolk Counties and Long Island Sound from November
10tol6; elsewhere from August 16 to October 31-, but absolutely prohibited in Ulster, Greene, and
Delaware Counties till August 16, 1897, and in Sullivan County, except during the mouth of October.
Taking alive for breeding m State deer parks permitted at any time anywhere. Only two can be killed
or taken alive by anybody each season. Fawns must never be killed or caught. No traps, salt licks,
or other devices can be made or used. Dogs can be used in Sullivan County during October only; in
Kings, Queens, and Suftolk Counties and Long Island Sound from November 10 to 16; elsewhere from
September 11 to October 10, but never in St. Lawrence, Delaware, Greene or Ulster Counties. Any
one may shoot dogs so used at other times. Wild deer or venison shall not be possessed or sold between
November 15 aud August 15, and possession thereof between November 1 and November 1.5 is for-
bidden and shall be deemed a violation of the law unless it be proved by the possessor or seller that
such deer or venison was killed within the lawful period for killing or out of the State. Only one carcass
killed in New York may be transported when accompanied by owner. Crusting or the shooting or cap-
turing of yarded deer forbidden.
Moose* Caribou« and Autelope shall not be hunted, killed, possessed, or sold during theclose
season for the possession of deer or venison, after the same have been killed.
Black and Gray Squirrels, Hares, aud Itabbits shall not be killed o^ possessed between
January 1 and September 1 except in Cattaraugus County, and except that in the counties of St. Law-
rence, Franklin, Essex, Clinton, Lewis, Warren, Hamilton, Herkimer, JeflTerson, Monroe, Chemung,
Richmond, Fulton, Seneca, Ontario, Wayne, and Oneida rabbits may be killed and possessed between
August 15 and March 15. The use of ferrets in the hunting of rabbits is prohibited in the counties
of Onondaga aud Orange. Open season in Kings, Queens, aud Suffolk Counties, L. I. , and Long Island
Sound from. November 1 to December 31.
Web- footed Wild Foivl,— Except wild geese and brant. Open season in Kings, Queens, and
Suffolk Counties and Long Island Sound from October 1 to April 30; elsewhere from teepiember 1 to
April 30j Hours limited to from dawn to sunset.
Quail.— Open season from November 1 to December 31 ; but on Bobbins Island, while belonging to
the Robbins Island Club, from October 15 to January 31. Killing or posse-ssion forbidden for five years
in Genesee, Wyoming, Orleans, Livingston, Monroe, Cayuga, Seneca, Wayne, Tompkins, Tioga,
Onondaga, Ontario, Steuben, Otsego, and Cortland Counties. Can be sold from N'ovember 1 to
January 31 aud possessed from November 1 to December 3L Cannot be snared, trapped, or netted.
Partridg^e or Grouse and Woodcock.— Open season in Kings, Queens, and Suffolk Counties
and Long Island Sound from November 1 to December 31. (Woodcock can be killed in these counties
from August 1 to December 31. ) Elsewhere from August 15 to December31. Can be sold in above
counties irom November 1 to January 31 ; elsewhere from August 15 to January 31, and possessed in
above counties from November 1 to December 31 ; elsewhere from August 15 to IDecember 31. Trans-
portation allowed only when with owner. No partridge or grou.se can be snared, trapped, or netted.
Wild Birds.— Must never be killed, except English sparrow, crane, hawk, crow, raven, crow-
blackbird, common blackbird, or kingfisher.
Bass.— Black and Oswego; open season from June 1 to December 31, but in Lake George from
August 1 to December 31, and in Black Lake, St. Lawrence County, from May 6 to December 31.
Black bass must be eight inches long.
Muskallonge.- Open season from June 1 to December 31.
Pike.— Open season always, save in Susquehanna and tributaries from November 1 to May 30.
SalmoB.- Open season from March 1 to August 15. Must be eighteen inches long.
Salmon Trout and Land-locked Salmon.— Open season in Kings, Queens,and Suffolk Coun-
ties and Long Island Sound from April 1 to September 30; elsewhere in inland waters, May 1 to
September 30. Salmon trout can be sold if not caught during closed season, and be possessed from
Mav 1 to September 30. Must not be molested while spawning. Transportation allowed only when
witn owner.
Shad and Herring.— Open season in Rondout Creek and Hudson and Delaware Rivers from
March 15 to June 15 (netting then permitted, save from sunset Saturdays to sunrise Mondays). Nets
forbidden north of dam at Troy. Open season elsewhere always.
Trout.— Open season in Kings, Queens, and Suffolk Counties and Long Island Sound from April
1 to August31,aud in Lake George from May 1 to .\ugust 31; elsewhere from April 15 to August 31.
Must be six inches long. Must not be molested while spawning. Transportation allowed ouly when
with owner.
Shooting on Sunday, fishing within fifty rods of State fisheries and fishways, drawing off water to
catch fish, pollution of waters, and stocking of the Adirondack waters with any fish, except of the
salmon and trout families, fishing through the ice in waters inhabited by trout, salmon trout, or land-
locked salmon, prohibited. Salmon, black bass, trout, salmon trout, pike, and perch, caught in nets,
in fishing for other fish in the Hudson River, must be cast back.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Hunting and fishing on Sunday unlawful
BiRus AND Animals. Open Season.
Wild Turkey Oct. 15toJan. 1
Duck Sept. ItoMay 1
Plover July 15 to Jan. 1
Woodcock July 4toJan. 1
Quail Nov. ltoDecl5
Ruffed Grouse or Pheasant. Oct. 1 to Jan. 1
Rail and Reed Bird Sept. 1 to Dec. 1
Elk and Deer Oct. 1 to Dec. 15
Squirrels Sept 1 to Jan. 1
Hares aud Rabbits Nov. 1 to Jan. 1
Fish. Open Season.
Wall- ej'ed Pike June ItoFeb. 1
Susquehanna Salmon May 30 to Jan. 1
Speckled Trout Apr. 15 to July 15
Lake Trout Jan. ltoSept.30
German Carp Sept. ltoApr.30
Black Bass May 30to Feb. 1
Locomotive Dimensions.
219
GAJIE LAWS— Om^nwd.
CONNECTICUT.
Fines will be imposed onpersons for killing game at other times than allowed by statute^ as shown below.
Woodcock, Quail, Knifed Grouse, Partridge, Gray Squirrel.— Must not be killed
between January 1 and October 1. Woodcock, quail, and ruflfed grouse, when killed, must not be
conveyed beyond the limits of the Stata
Sora, Rail.— Must not be killed in the counties of New Haven, Fairfield, and Litchfield between
January 1 aud August 20, or in other counties between January 1 and September 1,
Wild Fo\%'l.— Wild duck, goose, or brant must not be killed in May, June, July,and August. or with
any other gun than is commonly raised at arm's length and fired from the shoulder. Shooting at
wild fowl from any vessel propelled by steam or sails or from any boat or other structure attached
thereto is strictlj* prohibited.
Trout.— Brook trout must be caught only with hook and line, between April 1 and July 1.
Black Bass.— Must not be killed between May land JulyL This does not apply to any per-
son taking blu< k bass from any waters owned or leased by him, provided such black bass is not to be sold.
Peer.— Must not be killed at any time.
Mongolian Pheasant.— Must not be killed at any time.
Rabbits,— (Use of ferrets on premises of another forbidden).
MASSACHUSETTa
Shooting or fishing on Sunday is prohibited under penalty of $10 fine.
Fish.
Open Season.
Black Bass June 1 to Dec. 1
Trout, Lake Trout, and Land-
locked SiJmon, except in Berk-
shire, Hampshire, and Frank-
lin Counties April 1 to Sept. 1
Trout, Lake Trout, and Land-
locked Salmon, in Berkshire,
Hampshire, and Franklin
Counties Apr. 1 to Aug. 1
Trout are not to be sold, offered, or exposed for
sale less than six inches in length.
Salmon May 1 to Aug. 1
Smelt (except taken in seine or
net in the counties of Bristol,
Barnstable, Nantucket, aud
Dukes, during the time and .
manner in which such fishing
is allowed) June 1 to Mar. 15
Lobsters are not to be taken less than lOJ^ inches
in length. Lobsters bearing eggs are not to be
taken at anv season. Nets not to be used in ponds
under penalty of forfeiting apparatus and a fine.
• Game, Birds, and Axtmals. Open Season.
Grouse, Partridge, or Woodcock . Sept 1 to Jan. 1
Quail (none to be taken or killed
on the Island of Nantucket at
any time) Oct 15 to Jan. 1
Duck or Teal Sept 1 to Apr. 15
Plover,Snipe,Sandpiper,orRail. Julvl.5 to Mav 1
Wild Pigeon, Gull, or Tern Oct 1 to May 1
Gray Squirrel, Hare, or Rabbit. .Sept 1 to Mar. 1
Deer must not be chased or killed in the cotm-
ties of Plymouth and Barnstabla
A\'ild Birds (unless noted above) mu.st not be
taken or killed at any time except English Spar-
rows, Crow-blackbirds, Crows, Jays, Birds of Prey,
Wild Geese, eta
Persons pursuing any wild fowl with or by aid
of a boat propelled by steam or naphtha, or bv
any mechanical means other than sails, oars, or
paddles; or whoever kills any wild fowl with a
s\\-ivel or pivot gun, or by the use of a torch,
jacK, or artificial light, shall be punished.
NEW JERSEY
Open Season.
Buffed Grouse Oct 31 to Dec. 16
Quail Nov. 10 to Dec. 16
Upland Plover July 31 to Dec. 16
English Snipe . Mar. 1 to Ap. 31, Aug. 25 to Dec. 16
Woodcock. . . .July 1 to July 31,Sept.30 to Dea 16
Reed & Rail Bird & Marsh Hen. Aug. 25 to Dec. 16
Grouse and Pheasant Oct 31 to Dec. 16
Wild Turkey Oct. 31 to Dec. 16
In all the States there is a penalty of from .$5 to $50 for killing song-birds.
Gray and Black Squirrel Oct
Fox Squirrel Oct.
Rabbit and Hare Nov.
Deer Nov.
Webfooted Wild Fowl Aug.
Brook Trout Apr.
Open
31
31
10
25
31
1
Sea.%on.
to Dec.
to Dec,
to Dec.
to Dec.
to Mav
16
16
16
16
1
to July 15
Black and Oswego Bass ,. . .May 30 to Dec. 1
The following are the measurements of the Empire State locomotive on the N.
Railroad:
Y. C. and H. R.
Cylinders, diameter 19 in.
Cylinders, stroke 24 in.
Driving-wheels, diameter — 78 in.
Rigid dri>ang- wheel base 8 ft. 6.in.
Total wheel base of engine. .. 23 ft 11 in.
Total wheel base of engine
and tender 46 ft. 8^^ in.
Weight in working order 126,150 lbs.
Weight of engine on truck. . .44,750 lbs.
Weight of engine on drivers. .81,400 lbs.
Weight of tender loaded 80,700 lbs.
Boiler, waist, diameter at
smoKebox 58 in.
Boiler tubes 268,2 in. diameter.
Boiler tubes, length 12 ft.
Boiler fire-box 96 3-16 in. x40T^in.
Heating surface, fire-box and
arch pipes 147.7 sq. ft.
Heating surface, tubes 1,670.7 sq. ft
Heating surface, total 1,818.4 sq. ft.
Grate surface 27 3sq ft.
Tender, water capacity 3,500 gals.
Tender, coal capacity 6% tons.
Size of steam ports 18 in. xl>i in.
Size of exhaust ports 18 in. x 2f^ in
Slide valves, greatest travel. . 6 1-2 in.
Slide valves, lap outside 1 in.
Slide valves, lead in full gear.1-16 in
220
Stock List and Prices of Leading Stocks i7i 1894.
^tocfe Hist antr Ij^xittn of ILeaTrfnfl Stocifes in 1894.
OUTSTANDING STOCK, BONDED INDEBTEDNESS, AND MILEAGE, DECEMBER, 1894.
Highest and Lowest Prices on the New York Stock Exchange in 1894.
Stocks.
Stock
Outstanding.
Adams Express $12,000,000
American Cotton Oil Co. common 20,237,100 "I
American Cotton Oil Co. pref 10,198,600/
American Express 18,000,000
American Sugar Refining Co. t 37,500,000
American Sugar Refining Co. pref. -t 37,500,000
American Telegrapti & Cable ! 14,000,000
American Tobaccot 17,900,000
American Tobacco pref 11,935,000
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fo 102,000,000
Atlantic & Pacific 79.760,300
Baltimore & Ohio common 16,025,000
Bay State Gast —
Buffalo, Roches. & Pittsburgh common 6,000,000
Canada Southern 15.000,000
Canadian Pacific ' 65,ooo,00o
Central Pacific 6«,0(i0,uii0
Chesapeake & Ohio common 6o,4b9,loo
Chicago & Alton l9,780,4oo
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. 82,o04,2o0
Chicago & En St Illinois 6,197.800 \
Chicago & East Illinois pref -" "■"
Chicago Gas Companies
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul pref.
Chicago & Northwestern
Chicago & Northwestern pref
Chicago, Rock Island k. Pacific
Chicago, St, P., Minneap. & Omaha.
Chicago, St. P., Minn. <fe Omaha pref..
Chic. June. Rys. & Stock Yards com . .
Cleve. , Cincinnati, Chic. & St. Louis..
Cleve. , Cin. , Chic. & St. Louis pref. . . .
Colorado Fuel & Iron common
Columbus & Hocking Coal & Iron Co. . .
Columbus, Hocking Valley & Toledo .
Columbus, Hocking Valley & Tol. pref.
Consolidated Gas Company
DelaAvare & Hudson Canal
Delaware, Lackawanna <fe Western —
Denver & Rio Grande
Denver & Rio Grande pref
Distilling & Cattle Feeding Co
Duluth, South Shore & Atlautict
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic preft
E. Tenn. , Va. & Ga. cfs. all asst. paid.
E. Tenn. , va. & Ga. 1st pref. all asst. paid
E. Tenn. , Va. & Ga. 2d pref. all asst. paid
Edison Electric IllummatingCo. ,N. Y.
Evansville & Terre Haute
General Electric Co. common
Great Northern pref
Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul T. R . . . .
Green Bay, Winona &St. Paul T. R. pref
Illinois Central
Iowa Central
Iowa Central pref
Laclede Gas
Laclede Gas pref
Lake Erie & Western
Lake Erie & Western pref
Lake Shore & Mich. Southern common
Long Island
Long Island Traction Co. t
Louisville, Evansville & St. Louis com.
Louisville & Nashville
Louisville, New Albany & Chicago
Louisville, New Albany & Chicago pref
Manhattan Consolidated
Michigan Central
Michigan Peninsular Car Co. common.
Minneap. & St. Louis T. R. all asst. paid
Minneap. & St. Louis pref. all asst. paid
Missouri Kansas & Texas
Missouri, Kansas & Texas pref
Bonded
Indebtedness,
4,830,700/
25,000,000
46,027,261 \
25,973,900/
39,052,400 )
22,335,000/
46,156,000
21.403,293 \
12,646,833/
6.500,000
28 ,000,000 \
10,000,000/
9,250,000
4,700,000
11,696,3001
2,000,000/
35,430,060
35,000,000
26,200,000
38,000,0001
23,650,000/
35,000,000
12,000,0001
10,000,000/
27,500,000 I
11,000,000 Y
18,500,000j
7,938,000
4,000,000
30,459,700
25,000,000
8,000,000 1
2,000,000/
50,000,000
8,217,3561
5,545,251/
7,500,0001
2,500,000/
11,840,000 )
11,840,000/
49,466,500
12.000,000
30,000,000
3,790,747
52,800,000
9,000,0001
4,500 000/
29,891^980
18,738,204
2,000,000
5,771,7001
4,090,000/
47,000,000 \
13,000,000 J
Mile-
age.
13,326,000
Date Pay-
iiK-nt Last
Pividend
Declared.
221,332,000 6,654
38,913,534 947
42,467,000 3,226
9,191,000' '. '.
19,573,7071 358
47,956,686 6,327
61,144,0001,360
64,191 ,8111,-362
7,418,850 843
122,561,900 5,595
18, 060 ,000' 516 I
20,440,000 . .
138,801,000 6,148
Dec. 1,'94
Dea'"i,'94
Jan, 2,' 94
Oct. 2,' 94 {
Sept. 1,'94
Nov.1,'94 1
Nov. 15, '94
Feb. 15,' 93
'Aug. 1,'94
Aug. 17,' 94
Sept. 15,' 93
Dec! "i,' 94
Dec. 15,' 94
Mar. 1,'88
Oct. 1,94
Oct. 22,- 94
Oc.22,'94{
5C
fl 1-3
130,113,500 5,030 [ ;^epl^;'94
62,512,000 3,571 iOct. * l^'ki
24,840,8001,492 {l^ug/a^^.g^l
12,835,000 .. I July 28," 94
53,082,730 1,686 { ^^"^f • ^f V^J
[May 15^ 93
960,000
15,703,000
2.488,000
5,000,000
3,067,000;
„„- f Aug.19,'85
**^^ 1 July
795
43,136,000 1,654 ■;
3,500,000] . .
23,000,000! I •
2,' 94
Sept. 15,' 94
,Sept.l5,'94
lOct. 10,' 94
May i5,'93
Jan. 3,' 93
37,460,000 1,896 ^ Nov.30,'91
4,312,000 . .
5,895,000 . .
10,000,000] . .
15,000,000 4,385
5,381,000 I "^^
66,401,000 2,888
'Nov.'
Aug.
Aug.
Nov.
6,327,370
10,000,000
9,050,000
45,667,000
16,324,702
l6!244,350
79,131,660
12,800,000
33,618,000
21,675,000
2,000,000
9,213,000
60,000,000
510
725 1
1,448
360
368
2,956
537 I
1,619
350 I
1,672 I
1,'94
1,'9S
1,'93
1.'94
Sept." 1, 94
Dec. 15,' 94
Nov. 15,' 94
Aug. 1,'94
Nov. 1,'94
Mar.' 20,' 93
Aug. 1,'93
Feb'.'i5,'94
Oct. 1,'M
Aug. 1,94
Oct. 2,' 93
Highest
and
Lowest,
1893.
160 134
blH 24
84 i 50
120M 100
Highest
and
Lowest,
1894.*
154% 140.1^
34% 25}^
79ji 63
116 109
3 13-1%, 61% 114%' 75^
1% 106 661^ Wm """ '
1^, 9m 65^, 9214
3 :i21 I 43 107
2 IH)14 lb 110
^ 3634 9^4 16
4^i 1 I 1?
97%, 541^ 81. .
.... 27%
IM 37 '20 ■"
IH 58% 343^
2}4 9oi| em
29% 16%
26 1 12ji
1453^ 12534
1 }103% 69H
3 I 7234 51
13^ 105 I 85
1}^, 943^' 39
2 I mi4. 46%, .„
33^126 100 11233^116
3 116% 84% 110% 97
1% 1463^ 128 1453^1353^
^, 89% blH 72%| 583^
58% 24
33^ 121 I 94
4 108 1 80
1^ 603^ 25
1% 98% 74
134, 72%. nu
. . 293^; 3
• 32 11%
23^; 7434' 55
2 144 108
1%139
1%174
18%
97^
42
88
27^
9%,
20%
57J^
1163^
1
blH
66%
7%
24
1034
5
5%
35%
.. 1134
13^131
2^152
2 11434
13^144
14%
^72
tm
3
29%
104
11
37
26
79
25%
82
134^
27'
77%
27
13^ 174%
2 1083^
105
1934
49
16
28%
66
140
102% 1443^ 119%
127 174 15534
13
37^
30%
8
19
12%
20
143^
104
68
453^
106
734
12
96
11%
39%
22
82 ^
19^
74
130
100
17^
6
57%
103€
40
127%
100%
543^
30
4bH,
16%!
27
%
5^
13^
75
48
30
98
3
11
86
5
12
9%
48
12^
53
104
90
7
39%
83^
100
79%
97
6
18
8
13%
79%
85
69%
913I
3
67
21%
20
47
593^
10>i
16
130
25
53%
im
18%
22
1463^
843^ 69%
55 503^
97% 93
80 68%
67%! 5434
41% 323^
11634 105
90
31
78
20
4^
153^
8
24
7%
4
12
SH
11
43^
923^
35
30%
98%
33^
12
89
6
23%
15
59
13H
63
118%
86
10%
6
40%
5M
19
1023^
93
54>^
2
15
119^
18%
Stock List and Prices of Leading Stocks in 1894. 221
STOCK LIST AND PRICES OF LEADING STOCKS IN 1894— Cbn?m«<?rf.
Stocks.
Stock
Outstanding.
Missouri Pacific
Mobile &Ohio
Morris & Essex :••
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis.
National Leadt
National Lead pref.t
National Linseed Oil
National Starch
National Starch 1st pref
National Starch 2d pref
New Jersey Central
New York Central & Hudson River.
New York, Chicago & St. Louis
New York, Chicago & St. Louis 1st pref
New York, Chicago & St. Louis 2d pref
New York, Lake Erie & Western
New York, Lake Erie & Western pref.
New York & New England common. . .
N Y. &N. E. Trust Rec allasst. paid
New York, New Haven & Hartford ....
New York, Ontario & Western
New York, Susquehanna & \\ est. new.
New York, Susq. <fcWest. new pref....
Norfolk & We.stern
Norfolk & Western pref
North American Company
Northern Pacific
Northern Pacificpref
Ontario Silver Mining
Oregon Improvement Co. common
Oregon Railway & Navigation
Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern —
Pacific Mail
Peoria, Decatur & Evansville
Philadelphia & Reading
Pittsburgh, Cin. , Chic. & St. L
Pittsburgh, Cin., Chic. &St. L. pref...
Pittsburgh & Western pref
Pullman Palace Car Company
Rich. & W. P. Term. T. R. ,5th inst. paid
Richmond & West Point Ter. pref. T. R.
Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg
St. Louis Southwestern
St. Louis Southwestern pref
St. PaiU&Duluth
St Paul & Duluth pref
St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba
Southern Pacific Co
Southern Railway Co. voting trust ctfs.
Southern Railway Co.
Tennessee C. , I. & R.
Tennessee C. , I. & R.
Texas Pacific
Toledo, A. A. & North Michigan
Union Pacific
Union Pacific, Denver & Gulf...
United States Cordage
United States Cordage pref
United States Express
United States Leathert
United States Leather pref. t —
United States Rubber
United States Rubber pref
Wabash
Wabash pref
Wells, Fargo & Co. Express
Western Union Telegraph
Wheeling & Lake Erie
Wheeling & Lake Erie pref
Wisconsin Central Company
147,436,575
5,320,600
15,000,000
10,000,000
14,905,400
14,904,000
18,000,000
5,000,000^
3,000,000 y
2, 500 ,000 J
22,497,000
94,273,400
14,000,000
5,000,000
11,000,000
77,837,000)
8,536,600/
19,789,000
}
Bonded
Indebtedness.
pref. & p
R. Co
R Co. pref
ct. T. R.
37,942,900
58,119,982
11,881,1001
12,813,600/
9,500,000 \
50,000,000/
40,000,000
49,000,000)
35,026,428/
15,000,000
7,000,000
24,000,000
26,033,719
20,000,000
8,838,800
40,141,361
25,205,115 1
22,642,426/
5,000,000
36,000,000
70,000,000 \
5,000,000/
10,000,000
16,500,000 \
20,000,000/
4,660,207 \
4,791,923/
20,000,000
118,858,170
20,000,000 I
1,000,000/
38,710,900
6,500,000
60,868,500
31,759,082
20,000,000 \
14.000,(X)0/
10,000,000
29,166,000
19,400,500
28,000,000)
24,000,000/
8,000,000
95,370,000
10.000,000)
4,500,000/
12.000,000
Mile-
age.
$54,012,000 3,218
15,920,9SO 687
24,444,000 120
14,923,000 884
3,000,000 . .
3,837,000 - . .
Date Pay-
ment Last
Di^^dend
Declared.
47,066,100
67,977,333
19,425,000
i:
666
July 15, '94, 1
July i',' 94 ^
Nov. 1,'94 1
Dec. 31, '94; 1
Dec. 15, '94 1%
Aug. 1,' 91 14
Mar.l4,'91 1
jMay 2, '93: 4
I Jan. 3, '93' 6
Nov. 1, '94 1
Highest
and
Lowest,
1893.
2,396 Oct. 15, '94, V4,
J
513-^ Mar. 1, '94, 4
77,644,125|l,70l{|j^^;-15;,J3-
16,500,000 361 .... I ..
60
37
163
90
621^
9b%
41
mi
103?^
132M
llllri
20
78
41
26^
58-
52J^
4,300,0001,447
13,225,000
11,386,000
318
157 I
53,959,200 1,567 I
.,199 I
140,132,500
10,589,000
22,844,000
50,179,0001,421
5,717,075 334
145,075,618,2,460
44,122,000,1,090/
12,315,375 352
Oct. 1,'94 2
Nov.27,'93 i^
Oct.' 28', '92 i'
161:^
136
55
18
48
141^
6
49
23
84
92
9^
45
18
1%
15
9M
261
19%
21%
Oct. 31,'92o0c.
.. Aug. 1, '90 1
863 Oct. 2, '93 l>g
Sept, 15, '87
Jan.," '76
I Apr. 25, '94
(:.
16,565,000
9,076,000 518
28,000,00014223/
3,000,000 247/
70,065,0003,777
6,461
94,000,000 4,500 /
10,038,20o| I • •
50,000.000,1,499
7.250.000 2^6
123,833,1471,821
15,673,0001,385
7.500.0001 j-
Nov. 1. '94
Nov. 15, '94
Highest
and
Lowest,
1894.*
195
17M
171)2
48
192
11
8
73%| 31
891,2 l<oU 26M
12 2V|| 5^
18W 2M 6M
hm loH 23%
^ 12
.. 19i,i2
25
4M
32i(2| 18Ji
22 151^
162 148
75
45
921ytj
25
11
56
85
117M
102%
17
751^
841^
18%
39M
15%
33%j 13%
181^2
84l,i2
25
181,0
53%
211r2
62i|
40V2
206
4%
30
10%
8^,, 24
4
12
10
40
25
132
1
181:2' 10
1}41121,2 981i;
. . • 7%j 3^
. . i 15 6
• . 501^ 22
Sept. 1,' 94 2^^108 I 88
Nov. 1,' 94
May 15, '87
July 15, '93 4
Apr. 1, '84
May 15, '94
1%
July 14, '94 4
78,000,000,1,921 j.,^^: -5,^1 ^^
.. |Julvl6,'94 3
14,801,364 .. Oct. 15, '94; 11^
6,606,000 247 I j^^--, J-
12,000,000 628 I '. . . . | ..
70io 40
60%
991,2
12%
26^
1-50
101
23%
6
s
17
50
5%
9%
120
^M
10
31
6%
23%
54
30
174
19%
25
118 '1091^
51;!.
11
28
100
110
25 I
4CMI
20M
71
11
11%
221^
6%
23%
41
57
12
68% 521^
45i| 33
961^
8I2
18%
128
15%| 4ife
5%
121^
105
921^^2 SOJ^
14% 9
511,2 321^
9 I 11^
* Eleven months ending December 1'.
The World Alaiaj^ac is indebted to
stocks in 1894.
t Unlisted stocks. t Extra dividend of 1 per cent.
'Bradstreet's" for the stock list and prices of leading
222
JPainting and Sculpture.
pain tins autr Sculp turr.
\
NATIONAL
ACADEMY OF DESIGN.
COUNCIL, 1894-95.
President, Thomas W. Wood; Vice-President, H. \V. Robbins; Corresponding Secretary, J. C.NicoU;
Becording Secretary, George H. Smillie; Treafnirer, James D. Smillie; Edwin H. Blashfield, H. Bolton
Jones, Thomaa Moran, James M. Hart, Olin L. Warner, Walter Shirlaw; Superintendent, C. S.
Farrington.
NATIONAL ACADEMICIANS.
Elected.
1882. Linton, William J. , New Haven, Conn.
1861. Loop, Henry A. . 163 West 47th St.
1890. Low, Will H. , 42 West 15th St.
Elected.
1862. Beard, William H. , 51 West 10th St.
1894. Beckwith, J. Carroll, 58 West 57th St.
1860. Bierstadt, Albert, 1271 Broadway.
1888. Bla.shfield, Edwin H. , 58 West 57th SU
1859. Blauvelt, Charles F. , Annapolis, Md.
1893. Blum, Robert, 90 Grove St.
1871. Boughton, George H. , London, Eng.
1872. Brandt, Carl L. , Hastmgs^on-JIudson,N. Y
1863.
1881.
1875.
1863.
1873.
1875.
1890
Brevoort, J. R. , 52 East 23d St.
Brldgman, Frederick A. , Paris, France.
Bristol, John B. , 52 East 23d St.
Brown, J. G. , 51 West 10th St.
Butler, George B. , 110 Fifth Ave.
Calverley, Charles, 337 Fourth Ave.
...oov,. Chase, William M. , 51 West 10th St.
1849. Church, Fi'ederic E. , Hudson, N. Y.
1885. Church, F. S. , 1512 Broadway.
1862. Colman, Samuel, Newport, R I.
1851. Cropsey. J. F. , Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y'.
1863. Dana, W. P. W. , Paris, France.
1867. DeHaas, M. F, H. , 51 West 10th St.
1888. Dewing, Thos. W., 3 North Washington Sq.
1883. Dielman, Frederick, 1512 Broadway.
1851. Flagg, George W. , Nantucket, Mass.
1849. Flagg, Jared B. , 253 West 42d St.
1882. Gaul, Gilbert, 939 Eighth Ave.
1878. GiflFord, R. Swain, 152 West 57th St
1867. Griswold, C. C. , Brooklyn, N. Y.
1865. Guv, Se-vTHOur Joseph, 51 West 10th St.
1868. Hall, George Henry, 129 West 34th St.
1889. Hamilton, Hamilton, 58 West 57th St.
1859. Hart, James ]NL , 11 East 14th St.
1891. Hartley, J. S. , 145 West 55th St.
1861. Hazeltine, W. Stanley, Rome, Italy.
1863. Hennessy, W. J. , London, Eng.
1869. Henrj% E. L. , 35 West 14th St.
1865. Homer, Winslow, Scarboro, Me.
1882. Hovenden, Thos. , Plymouth Meeting, Pa,
1882. Howland, Alfred C. , 52 East 23d St
1840. Huntington, Daniel, 49 East 20th St
1861. Johnson, David, 67 West 131st St.
1860. Johnson, Eastman, 65 West 55th St
1851. Jones, Alfred, 86 Trinity Place.
1894. Jones, Francis C. , 253 West 42d St
1883. Jones, H. Bolton, 253 West 42d St
1869. Lafarge, John, 51 West 10th St
1868. Lambdin, George C.
1876. Magrath, William, 11 East 14th St
1875. Martin, Homer D. , Century Club.
1885. Mavnard, Geo. W. , 80 East Washington Sq.
1875. MUler, Charles H. , 108 West 23d St
1885. Millet, F. D. , Fairford, Eng.
1884. Moran, Thomas, 37 West 22d St.
1891. Mowbray, H. Siddons, 66 West 11th St.
1887. Murphy, J. Francis, 222 West 23d St
1870. Nehlig, Victor, Paris, France.
1885. Nicoll, J. C. , 51 West 10th St
1884. Parton, Arthur, 52 West 23d St
1869. Perrv, E. Wood, 61 West 10th St
1880. Porter, Benj. C. , 3 North Washington Sq.
1851. Richards, T. Addison, National Academy.
1871. Ritchie, Alexander H. , Brooklyn, N. Y.
1878. Robbins, Horace Wolcott, 137 East 60th St
1863. Rogers, John, New Canaan, Conn.
1875. Sellstedt, L. G. , Buffalo, N. Y.
1861. Shattuck. Aaron D. , Granbv, Conn.
1888. Shirlaw, Walter, 3 North \V'ashington Sq.
1890. Shurtleff, R M. , 44 West 22d St.
1882. Smillie, George H. , 51 East 59th St.
1876. Smillie, James D. , 110 Ea.st 38th St.
Sonntag, William L. , 120 East 22d St.
St Gaudens, Augustus, 148 West 36th St
Tait, Arthur F. , 53 Ea.8t 56th St.
Thompson, Wordsworth, 52 East 23d St.
Tiffanv, Louis C. , 335 Fourth Ave.
Trvon, D. W. , 226 West 59th St
Turner, C. Y^. , 25 West 14th St.
Van Elten, Kruseman, 51 West 10th St.
Vedder, Elihu, Rome, Italy.
Vinton, Frederic P. , Boston, Mass.
Walker, Horatio, 51 West lOth St
Ward, Edgar M. , 51 AVest 10th St
Ward, J. a A. , 119 West 52d St.
1861.
1889.
1858.
1874.
1880.
1891.
1886.
1883.
1865.
1891.
1891.
1883.
1863.
1889.
1866.
1886.
1861.
1873.
1S71.
1880.
Warner, Oiin L. , 80 East Washington Sq.
Weir, John F. , New Haven, Conn.
Weir, J. Alden, 11 East 12th St
Whittredge, Worthington, 61 West 10th St.
Wilmanh, Lemuel E. , 20 West 14th St.
Wood, Thomas Waterman, 51 West 10th St
Ye well, George H. , 51 We.st 10th St
ASSOCIATE
Allen, Thomas, Boston, Mass.
Beaux, Cecilia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Bricher, A. T. , 2 West 14th St.
Bridges Fidelia, Canaan, Conn.
Brush, George de F. , 152 West 49th St
Runner, A. F. , 146 West 55th St
Carpenter, Francis B. , 337 Fourth Ave.
Champney, J. Wells, 96 Fifth Ave.
Clinedmst, B. West, 110 Fifth Ave.
Coleman, C. C. , Rome, Italy.
Curran, Charles C. , 154 West 55th St
DeForest, Lockwood, 7 East 10th St
Dolph, J. H. , 58 West 57th St
Eaton, C. Harrv, 52 East 23d St
Ferguson, Henry A. , 315 East 15th St
Fitch, John L. , Y^onkers, N. Y.
Fowler, Frank, 106 West 55th St
Freer, Frederick W. , Chicago, ILL
Gay, Edward, Mount Vernon, N. Y.
Harper, Wm. St. John, Easthampton, N
Howe, Wm. H . Bronxville, N. Y.
Innes, George, Jr. , Montclair, N. J.
Irwin, Benoni, 58 West 57th St
Lanman, Charles, Washington, D. C.
Lippincott, W. H. , 200 We.st 14th St
Loop, Mrs. Henry A. , 163 West 47th St
Lyman, Joseph, Century Club.
McCord, George H. , 52 East 23d St
NATIONAL ACADEMICIANS.
Mcllhenney, C. Morgan, Shrub Oak, N. Y.
Mayer, Constant, 1298 Broadway.
Minor, Robert C. , 34 N. Y. University.
Moeller, Louis, 64 East 108th St
Moran, Edward, 426 Fifth Ave.
Morgan, William, 939 Eighth Ave.
O- Donovan, W. R. , 121 East 17th St
Ogilvie, Clinton, 52 East 23d St
Palmer, Walter L. , Albany, N. Y.
Parsons, Charles, Harper Bros. , Franklin Sq.
Picknell, William L. , Boston, Mass.
Poore, H. R , Philadelphia, Pa.
Reinhart, Charles Stanley, 105 East 22d St
Remington, Frederic, New RocheUe, N. Y.
Ryder, P. P. , 51 West 10th St
Sargent, JohnS. , Fairford, Eng.
Sartain, William, 152 West 57th St
Satterlee, Walter, 52 East 23d St
Scott, Julian, Plamfield, N. J.
Story, George H. , 230 West 59th St.
Tarbell, Edmund C. , Boston, Mass.
Ulrich, Charles F. , Munich.
Walker, Henry O. . 17 Western Boulevard.
Watrous, Harry W. , 58 West 57th St
Weldon, C. D. , Y^okohama, Japan.
Wiggins, Carleton, 52 East 23d St
Wiles, Irving R. , 106 West 55th St
Witt, J. H. , 771 Madison Ave.
A nniversai'ies.
223
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN— Con^mz^d.
The addresses of members of the Academy, given in the list, refer to the city of New York when
not otherwise specified.
The National Academy was founded in 1826.
The number of deceased Academicians is 86 ; of Associate Academicians, 67.
The schools of the National Academy are open from the first Monday in October to the middle of
May. Circulars containing rules, conditions of admission, and other details may be had on application
at the Academy, corner Fourth Avenue and East Twenty-third Street, New York.
ROYAL ACADEMY.
I^-esident, Sir Frederic Leighton; Keeper, P. H. Calderon; Treasurer, J. C. Horsley; Librarian, John
E. Hodgson ; Secretary, Frederick A. Eaton.
1879 Alma-Tadema, T..
1879 Armstead, Henry IE.
18U1 Brock, Thomas.
1888 Burgess, J. B.
1867 Calderon. Philip H.
1867 Cooper^homas Sidney
1877 Davis, Henrv W. B.
1891 Dicksee, Frank.
1871 Dobson, William C. T.
1887 Fildes, S. Luke.
1893 Gilbert, Alfred.
1876 Gilbert, Sir John.
1863 Goodall, Frederick.
1891 Gow, Andrew C.
ROYAL ACADEMICIANS.
1881 Graham, Peter.
1890 Herkomer, H.
1879 Hodgson, John E.
1860 Hook, James Clarke.
1864 Horsley, J. Callcott.
1868 Leighton, Sir F. , Bt.
1876 Leslie, G. Dunlop.
1893 MacWhirter, John.
1879 Marks, Henry Stacy.
1864 Millais, Sir J. K , Bt.
1893 Moore, Henry.
1877 Orchardson, \V. Q.
1881 Ouless, Walter W.
Honorary Retired Academi
1866, George Richmond; 187
cians: 1853, W. P. Frith; 1857, F.
'2, Edward Armitage.
1880 Pearson, John L.
1876 Poynter, Edward J.
1894 Prinsep, Valentine C.
1881 Riviere, Briton.
1869 Sant, James.
1877 Shaw, Richard Norman.
1887 Stone, Marcus.
1888 Thornycroft, W. H.
1885 Waterhouse, Alfred.
1867 Watts, George Frederick.
1870 Wells, Henry Tan.
1893 Woods, Henrv.
1878 Yeames, William F.
B, Pickersgill; 1864, Thomas Faed;
Aitchison George.
Bates, Harry.
Blomield, Sir Arthur W.
Bodley, George Frederick.
Boughton, George Henry.
Bramle>', Frank.
Brett, John.
Crofts, Ernest.
Crowe, Eyre.
Forbes, Stanhope A.
Honorary Retired Associates:
ASSOCIATES.
Ford, Edward Onslow.
Frampton, James.
Gregory, Edward John.
Hacker, Arthur.
Hunter, Colin.
Jackson^Thoma-s Graham.
Leader, Benjamin Williams.
Lucas, John Seymour.
Macbeth, Robert Walker.
Morris, Philip Richard.
H. Le Jeune, E. Nicol, F. Stacpoole,
Murray, David.
North, John \V.
Richmond, William Blake.
Sargent, John Singer.
Store)', George Adolphus.
Swan, John MacAllau.
Waterhouse, John William.
Waterlow, Ernest Albert.
Wylie, W. L.
PBEsiDEifTS OF THE RoYAL ACADEMY. —1768, Sir Joshua Reynolds ; 1792, Benjamin West; 1805,
James Wyatt; 1806, Benjamin West; 1820, Sir Thomas La wrenc*'; 1830, Sir Martin A. Slee; 1860,
Sir Charles Eastlake; 1866, Sir Edwin Landseer, elected, declined, Sir Francis Grant; 1878, Sir
Frederic Leighton.
^unibcvsarics.
DATES OF HISTORICAL EVENTS CUSTOMARILY OR OCCASION'ALLY OBSERVED.
Jan.
Jan.
6
Jan.
8.
Jan.
17.
Jan.
18.
Jan.
19.
Jan.
27.
Feb.
12.
Feb.
22.
reb.22-23.
March 15.
March 18.
April
9.
April
12.
April
13.
April
14.
AprU
19.
April
19.
April
28.
April
27.
April
30.
May
13.
May
20.
May
24.
June
17.
June
18.
Emancipation Proclamation bv Lincoln,
1863.
Franklin born, 1706.
Battle of New Orleans, 1815.
Battle of the Cowpens, S. C. , 1781.
Daniel Webster born, 1782.
Robert E. Lee born, 1807.
German Emperor born, 1859.
Abraham Lincoln born, 18o9.
George Washington born, 1732.
Battle of Buena Vista, 1847.
Andrew Jackson born, 1767.
Grover Cleveland born, 1837.
Lee suiTcndered at Appomattox, 1865.
Fort Sumter fired upon, 1861.
Thomas Jefferson born, 1743.
Lincoln assassinated, 1865.
Primrose Dav in England, Lord Beacons-
field died, 188L
Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775.
Shakspeare born, 1564.
General Grant born, 1822.
Washington was inaugurated first Presi-
dent, 1789.
The Society of the Cincinnati was organ-
ized by officers of the Revolutionary
Army, 1783.
Mecklenburg, N. C. , Declaration of In-
dependence, 1775.
Queen Victoria born, 1819.
Battle of Bunker Hill, 1775.
Battle of Waterloo, 1815.
June
28.
July
1.
July
1-3.
July
4.
July
14.
July
21.
Aug.
16.
Sep.
8.
Sep.
10.
Sep.
11.
Sep.
13.
Sep.
17.
Sep. 19-20.
Oct.
7.
Oct.
3-11.
Oct.
17.
Oct.
19.
Nov.
5.
Nov.
9.
Nov.
10.
Nov.
25.
Dec.
14.
Dec.
16.
Dec.
16.
Dec.
22.
Dec.25-26.
f Fort Moultrie, Charleston,
Battle of
S. C. , 1776.
Dominion Dav in Canada.
Battle of Gettysburg, 1863.
Declaration of Independence, 1776.
The Bastile was destroyed, 1789.
Battle of Bull Run, 1861.
Battle of Bennington, Vt. , 1777.
Battle of Eutaw Springs, S. C. , 1781.
Battle of Lake Erie, Perry's victory,
18ia
Battle of Lake Champlain, McDon-
ough's victory, 1814.
Battle of Chapultepec, 1847.
Battle of Antietam, 1862.
Battle of Chickamauga, 1863.
Battle of King's Mountain, N. C. , 1780.
Great fire of Chicago, 1871.
Bui^oyne surrendered at Saratoga, 1777.
Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown,
1781.
Guy Fawkes Day in England. The Gun-
powder Plot discovered, 1604.
Great fire of Boston, 1872.
Martin Luther born, 1483.
British evacuated New York, 1783.
Washington died, 1799.
Boston ' ' Tea Party, ' ' 1773.
The great fire in New York, 1835.
Mayflower pilgrims landed at Plymouth
Rock, 1620.
Battle of Trenton, N. J. , 1776.
224
The Submarine Cables of the 'World.
The following table sets fortti the entire system of submarine cables of the world, including those
alon^ the shores and in the bays, gulfs, and estuaries of rivers, but excepting those in lakes and the
interior watercourses of continents. The list includes all cables operated by private companies, a!nd in
addition thereto under the name of each nation is given the list or cables operated by the government
of that nation :
;
CoMPAXIKS.
Anglo- American Telegraph Co.:
Transatlantic System — Valentia
(Ireland) to Heart's Content
(Newfoundland)
Minon, near Brest (France), to St.
Pierre
Communication on American
coasts
European communication
Total
Cmnraercial Cable Co. :
Transatlantic System— Waterville
(Ireland) to Canso (Nova Scotia)
Canso, N. S. , to New York
Canso, N. S. , to Rockport, Mass. ..
Communication in Europe
Total
Direct United States Cable Co. :
Ballinskellig' s Bay (Ireland)
Halifax (Nova Scotia)
Halifax, N. S. ,to Bye Beach, N. H
to
S =!
5,618
2,718
1,963
101
14 10,400
4,739
841
519
839
6 6,938
Total
Western Union Telegraph Co. :
Transatlantic System — S e n n e n
Cove, near Penzance, England, to
Dover Bay, near Canso, N. S
Dover Bay, N. S. , to New York
Gulf of AEexico System
Total
Compagnie FranQaise du Telegraphe
de I^iris d JS'ttv York:
Brest (France) to St. Pierre
St. Pierre to Cape Cod, Mass
Other branch lines
Total
African Direct Telegraph Co.
Black Sea Telegraph Co
2,564
535
Companies.
3,099
5.107
1,776
860
7,743
2,282
828
386
3,496
2,746
337
Brazilian Subinarine Telegraph Co.:
Carcavellos, near Lisbon (Portugal)
to Madeira, to St. Vincent (Cape
Verde Island), to Peruanibuco
(Brazil)
Canadian Pacific M.R. Cb.'s Cables.
Central and South American Tele-
graph Co
Cuba Submarine Telegraph Co
Direct Spanish Telegraph Co
Eastern and South African Telegraph
Co
Ikisteivi Extension Australasia and
China, Telegraph Co
Eastern Telegraph Co :
Anglo-Spanish- Portuguese System
S j'stem West of Malta
Italo-Greek System
Austro-Greek System.
Greek System
Turko-Greek System
Turkish System
Egypto-European System
EgjT)tian System
Egypto- Indian System
= .£«
Total.
Q-reat Korthe)~n Telegraph Co. :
Cables in Europe and Asia
Halifax and Bermuda Cable Co
Mexican Telegraph Co
River Plate Telegraph Oo
Societe Erangaise des Telegraphes
Sous-Marins
Spanish National Submarine Tele-
graph Co
West African Telegraph Co
West Chast of America Telegraph Cb. .
Western and Brazilian Telegraph Co
West India and Panama Telegraph Co.
6
5
10
5
4
12
27
11
10
2
1
54
4
14
4
1
16
Hi
27
1
3
3
14
7
12
7
10
22
7,369
42
4,847
1,500
708
6,796
7,342
3,549
4,583
253
503
1,042
576
902
2,527
155
13,363
27,453
6^32
850
1,523
138
3,754
2,159
3,015
1,699
3,964
4,557
CABLES OWNED BY NATSONS.
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Great Britain and Ireland
International System :
Anglo-French Cables
Anglo- Belgian Cables
Anglo-Dutch Cables (belonging to
English Government)
Anglo-German Cables (belonging
to English and German Govern-
ments)
Deduct half of cables owned by
Great Britain in common with
France, Belgium, and Germany
Total cables belonging to Great
Britain
31
2
55
53
43
105:
108
196
3,751
771
883
102
5
0
211
109
2
219
5
116
443
1,865
5
265
111
1,600
Greece
Holland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Argentine Republic and Brazil
Australia and New Zealand
British India (Indo - European
Tele^aph Department)
Canadian Government Telegraphs. . .
Cochin China and Tonquin
Japan
Netherlands Indies
Senegal, Africa— Dakar to Gor6e
Island
48
20
35
255
8
9
10
10
23
23
93
22
2
31
4
61
1,038
284
283
410
62
339
70
418
1,982
214
795
215
483
3
Additional cables over the same routes have been laid receutlj' bv some of the above companies,
which, while affording better facilities for more rapid and advantageous intercourse between nations,
do not materially affect the value of the above table for purpose of reference.
HoTYiicide in the United States.
225
.Statisttcs of i^riiue antr pauperism,
( Compiled from TJnitfd States Censua Bulletin^ 352. )
Elemknts.
The Uuited States.
White ,
Native
Both parents native
Prisoners in the U. S. in 1890,
with Nativity and Parentage.
gate.
"82,329
57,310
40,471
One parent foreign.
Both parents foreign
One or both parents unknown.
Foreign born
I?irthplace unknown
Colored
Negroes
Clainese
Japanese
Indians
21,037
2,881
12,601
3,952
15,932
907
25,019
24,277
407
13
322
Men.
75,924
Women.
52,894
38,150
20,101
2,729
11,766
3,560
13,869
869
23,030
22,305
400
12
307
6,405
4,416
936
152
835
392
2,063
38
1,989
1,972
1
1
15
Paupei-s* in the U. S. hi 1890,
witli Nativity and Parentage.
Aggre-
gate.
73,045
66,578
36,656
21,519
949
8,580
10,608
27,648
2,274
6,467
^6,418
13
'36
Men.
40,741
37,387
19,375
11,123
538
2,176
5,638
16,938
1,074
3,354
3,326
12
"16
Women.
32,304
29,191
17,281
10,396
411
1,404
5,070
10,710
1,200
3,113
3,092
1
20
Of the82, 329 prisoners (confined in penitentiaries, county jails, and juvenile reformatories) in the
United States in 1890, there were 57,310 of purely white blood, 24,277 negroes, 407 Chinese, 13 Jap-
anese, and 322 Indians.
Of the 114, 620 parents of the white prisoners 45,732 were native, 60,153 were foreign born, and
the birthplaces of 8, 735 were reported as unknown.
Omitting the unknown, the percentage of prisoners of the native element was 43.19 and of the
foreign element 56. 81.
As to nationalities of the 60,153 foreign parents of American prisoners 29,184 were Irish, 9,987
German, 5,997 English, 4,064 English Canadian, 1,996 Scotch, 1,483 Mexican, 1,209 Italian, and
1,036 French. Other nationalities were below J., 000.
Of the 73,045 paupers in almshouses there were 66,578 whites, 6,418 negroes, 13 Chinese, and 36
Indians.
Of the 133,156 parents of the white paupers 45,215 were native, 63,587 were foreign born, and
24,354 unknown as to birthplace. Omitting the unknown, as in the case of prisoners, 41. 56 jjer cent
of the paupers were of native and 58. 44 per cent of foreign extraction.
Astonationalitiesof 63,587 foreign parents of American paupers 32,421 were Irish, 15,629 Ger-
man, 4,688 English, 2,012 English Canadians, 1,392 Scotch, and 1,368 Swedish. Other nationalities
were below 1, 000.
* Statistics of pauperism apply only to inmates of almshouses. Outdoor paupers are not considered
and there is noway of ascertaining their number in the United States, but it is comparatively small
compared with that of European countries.
PAUPERISM IN FOBEIGN COUNTRIES.
1890. Registered public paupers in England and Wales, 780,451; Ireland, 107,129; France,
290,000; Germany, 320,000; Russia, 350,000; Austria, 290,000; Italy, 270,000.
HOMICIDE IN THE UNITED STATES.
The census bulletin presenting statistics of homicide in the United States in 1890 was prepared by
Frederick H, Wines, special agent en pauperism and crime. The following is the summing up of the
results of his investigations :
Of 82,329 prisoners in the United States Junel, 1890, the number charged with homicide was
7,386, or 8. 97 per cent.
Omitting 35 who were charged with double crimes, 6,958 ot them (or 94. 65 per cent) were men,
and 393 (or 5. 35 per cent) were women.
As to color, 4,425 were white, 2,739 negroes, 94 Chinese, 1 Japanese, and 92 Indians.
As to the nativity of the 4,425 whites, 3,157 were born in the United States, 1,213 were foreign
born, and the birthplace of 55 is unknown.
A careful and accurate, inquiry into the parentage of those born in the United States results in the
mathematical conclusion that 56. 14 per cent of homicides committed by white men and women is
chargeable to the native white element of the population, and 43. 86 per cent to the foreign element.
On the same scale of 4.614 to 3,605, the negro contribution to homicide is represented by 6,478.
The percentage of those who can both read and write is 61. 73 ; of those who can read only, 4. 84 ; of
those who can do neither, 33.43. Of the negroes, more than one- half can neither read nor write ; of
tlie Indians, nearly two- thirds. The percentage of illiteracy among the foreign born is nearly or quite
three times as great as that among the native whites.
The number who have received a higher education Is 253, or 3. 44 per cent.
The number employed at the time of their arrest was 6,669; unemployed, 1,225; unknown, 467.
The habits of 973, in respect of use of intoxicathig liquoi-s, are not stated. The remaining 6,378
are classed as follows: Total abstainers, 1,282; occasional or moderate drinkers, 3,829; drunkards,
1,267.
As to their physical condition, 6,149 were in good health, 600 ill, 283 insane, 24 blind, 14 deaf and
dumb, 18 idiots, and 263 crippledl
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.
h the death penalty is forbidden by law are Rhode Island, Maine, Michigan,
and Wisconsin. In Rhode Island, the onl3' alternative is imprisonment for life. The death penalty
The onlj^ States in which ■
is inflicted in all the States for murder, except the four above named; in Louisiana, for rape, assault
with intent to kill, administering poison, arson, and burglary; in Delaware and North Carolina, for
rape, arson, and burglary; in Alabama, tor rape, arson, and robbery; in Georgia, for rape, mayhem,
and arson; in Missouri, for perjury and rape: in Virginia, West Virginia, South Carolina, and Missis-
sippi, for rape and arson ; in Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas, and Arkansas, for rape; in Mon-
tana, for arson of dwelling by night; in Maryland, for any variety of arson.
IN THE UNITED STATES, 1886-94.
Ykabs.
Murders & | Legal
Homicides. Executions,
Lynchings
Yeabs.
1892
Murders &
Homicides.
Legal
Executions.
107
126
112
Lynchings
1886
1,449
2,335
2,184
3,567
4,290
5,906
83
79
87
98
102
123
133
123
144
175
127
192
6,791
6,615
7,747
236
1887 ....
1893
200
1888
1894*
Total
165
1 u«.^o
1890
40,934
917
1,495
1891
The figures in tlie first column represent manslaughter of all kinds when perpetrated by an individual,
whether by premeditation or passion, or by an insane person, or iu self-defense, rioting, duels, and
resisting arrest by officers of the law. The number of homicides in the partially reported year 1894 is
swollen by the deaths of rioters and others in the strike disturbances of July. The percentage of
executions to killings in the nine years included in the table is 2. 20. The percentage of killings to
total deaths from all causes, same period (estimated), is 0. 62, or about 52 per 10,000.
* To October 17, 1894.
The table above was compiled from a record kept and printed annually by the Chicago Tribune.
TtaTvY takes the lend of European nations, with an average annual crop of murders of 2,470,a ratio
perlO.OOOdeathsof 29. 4; Spain follows, with a ratio of 23. 8, an<i 1,200 murders; Austria, ratio of 8. 8,
and 600 murders; France, ratio of 8. 0,and 662 murders; England, ratio of 7. l,and 377 murdei-s. The
figures, however, represent actual murders, not homicides from all causes, aa do those in the United
States table.
In England, in the reign of Henry ^T^TL, there were 71,400 persons hanged or beheaded; in one
year 300 beggars were executed for soliciting alms. In 1820 no less than 46 persons were hanged in
England for forging Bank of England notes, some of which were afterward asserted to be good. Capital
punishment was abolished in Italy in 1875, and murders increased 42 per cent, —Compiled from Mulhall.
I>f European cities the number of suicides perlOO,000 inhabitants is as follows: Paris, 42; Lyons,
29; St. Petersburg, 7; Moscow, 11; Berlin, 36; Vienna, 28; London, 23; Rome, 8; Milan, 6; Madrid,
3; Genoa, 31; Brussels, 15; Amsterdam, 14; Lisbon,2; Christiania,25; Stockholm, i27; Constantinople,
12; Geneva, 11 ; Dresden, 51. Madrid and Lisbon show the lowest, Dresden the highest figure.
The average annual suicide rate in countries of the world per 100,000 persons living is given by
Barker asjollpws: Sa_xony, 31.1; Denmark, 25.8; Schlesvvig-Holstein, 24.0; Austria, 21.2; Switzer-
lauc" " -- - . , . „ - . ^ „
V
8.
The causes of suicide In European countries are reported as follows: Of 100 suicides: Madness,
delirium, 18 per cent; alcoholism, 11; vice, crime, 19; different diseases, 2; moral sufferings,6; family
matters, 4; poverty, want, 4; loss of intellect, 14^ con.sequence of crimes, 3; unknown reasons, 19.
The number of suicides In the United States, six years, 1882-87, was 8,226. Insanity was the prin-
cipal cause, shooting the favorite method; 5,386 acts of suicide were committed in the day, and 2,419
in the night. Summer was the favorite season, June the favorite month, and the 11th the favorite day
of the month. The m^onth in which the largest number of suicides occur is J uly.
Jlrtson Association of KttD ¥orfe.
OFJICERS.
President, Charlton T. Lewis; Vice- President s, Rt. Rev. F. D. Huntington, W. P. Letchworth,
Charles Dudley Warner, Rev. Wendell Prime, D. D. ; Orrresponding Secretary, William M. F. Round,
135 East 15th Street; Recording Secretary, Eugene Smith; li-easurer, Cornelius B. Gold, 15 Wall
Street, New York.
The work of the Prison Association of New York is as follows:
1st. To improve our prison system, so that, by better discipline in penal institutions, criminals may
be reformed, and thus society protected against their depredations.
2d, To improve the condition of our county jails ; many of them are to-day an offence to humanity
and a stigma upon Christian civilization.
3d. To assist ex-convicts who are struggling to reform, and yet who find the forces of society opposed
to them and the ranks of labor closed to them.
4th. To succor those who are unjustly arrested, and though themselves ignorant of the law' s ways,
are unable to secure legal counsel.
6th. To counsel and otherwise assist families who are, by the criminal course of some supporting
member, left to the bitter struggle of poverty and the added'burdeu of disgrace.
6th. To provide wholesome reading matter for prisoners and to secure proper spiritual and moral
instruction in the penal institutions where it does not exist already.
Subscriptions fo membership and donations of money are solicited. The pajTiient of $500 con-
stitutes a life patron and $100 an honorary life member. Annual membership by paynient of $o
entitles to all publications of the society and participation in its regular meetings.
Jiarrtnncss, KlItBttimaco, antr i^ijiltriljirtlj.
Barrexxkss. —one woman in 20, one man iu 30 are barren— that is, 4 per cent of population.
It is found that one marriage in 20 is barren, saj', 5 per cent. Among the nobility of England 21 per
cent have no children, owing to intermarriage of cousins, no less than 4J^ per cent of the present
nobility being married to cousins. —Mulhall.
Dr. S. D. Van ISIeter, of Denver, doubts the accuracy of the theory that consanguinity in marriage
is a cause of barrenness, and attributes it to a physical cause.
Childbirth, Deaths in.— The average for 20 years in England and Wales has been 32 per
10,000 births— that is, IJ.^ per cent of all mothers die sooner or later in childbirth. —Mulhall.
Illegitimacy.— Of each 1.000 births, the number illegitimate, according to statistics published in
London, 1892. M»ere: Russia, 27; Ireland, 28; Holland, 33; England and Wales, 46; Switzerland, 47;
Italy, 73: Norway, 74; Scotland, 79; Prussia, 80; France, 84; Hungary, 85; Belgium, 88; Denmark,
93; Sweden, 101; Saxony, 125; Bavariaj 141; Austria, 147. No accurate statistics for the United
States exist. The lowest rate in Europe is that of Counaught, in Western Ireland, 7 per 1,000. —Dr.
Albert Lefflngwell, Summit, iV. J.
(ttmtttvs yopulation*
227
STATISTICS OF CEMETERIES OF IXPORTAXT CITIES IN tTNTTED STATES.
(Compiled from returns made to Tse World Almaxac. )
Crmss.
Albany, N. Y.
liosfon, Mass.
Ckmetkkiks.
Location.
Num-
ber
of
Acres.
Rural Hill
St, Agnes
Forest Hills
Mount Auburn
Mount Hope
Woodlawn
F.iooklvn, N. Y See "N. Y. City"' below..
r-itralo', N. Y Buffalo City(Forest Lawn)
1 harleston, S. C 'Magnolia
i hirago. 111 |Calvary
"• ,Graceland
" Oakwood
Rose Hill
Spring Grove
Woodland
Elmwood
Mount Elliott
Crown Hill
Cave Hill
Lakewood
Layman' s
St. Anthony
Fairmount
Mount Pleasant
Woodland
Cypress Grove (Ko. 1)
Greenwood
X.Y. City,BkljTi,etc. Calvary
Cincinnati, O. .
( ; -vt'land, O. .
Letruil, Micb.
I ndianapolis.^ Ind
J odi.sville, Ky
Minneapolis, Minn,,
Newark, N. J.
New Orleans, La.
Cypress Hills.
*' .Greenwood
" . I Holy Cross.
" .Lutheran ...
" .Trinity Church.
" " " .'Woodlawn
Omaha, Neb Prospect Hill ..
'•• " IFo rest Lawn...
Philadel phia. Pa Cedar Hill
*■ ' Glen wood
" " Green Mount...
" *' LaurelHill
4 miles from Albany
4 miles from Albany
■i]4 miles from Boston
In Cambridge, 4m. from Boston
514 miles from City Hall
In Everett, 4 m, from Boston.
2H miles from City Hall
8 miles from Charleston
9 miles from Chicago
oi4 miles from Post-OflBce
8 miles from centre of city
Smiles from Chicago
In city limits
'In city limits
In city limits
Iln city limits
[Adjoining city limits
]In city limits
In city limits
3 miles from ;Miuneapolis
In city limits
In city limits
In city limits...
In city limits
2}4 miles from New Orleans. . .
2J^ miles from New Orleans. . .
InBrooklyn, N. Y
InBrooklyn, N. Y
InBrooklyn, N. Y
Flatbush^ L. I
Middle Village, Queens Co., L.I.
f 153d to 15oth St, and Am- )
\ sterdam Ave. , N. Y. City. /
24th Ward, N. Y. City
Pittsburgh, Pa Allegheny
'' ^' St, Mary's
Portland, Me Evergreen
I'rovidence, R. I North Burial Grotmd.
Richmond, Va Hollywood
St. Louis, Mo Bellefontaine
'*• ICalvary
St Paul, Minn....
San Francisco, Cal.
Savannah, Ga
Washington, D. C. .
Calvary
Oakland ....
Laurel Hill.
Evergreen..
Glenwood ..
Oak Hill....
In city limits..
Bordering on city limits
6 miles from Market street
]In city limits
5^ miles from City Hall
In city limits
In city limits
In city limits
InDeering,3i^m, frm Portland
In city limits
In city limits
5 miles from St. Louis
jln city limits
iln city limits
|ln city limits
In city limits.
3 miles from Savarmah
In city limits
iln city limits
;300
55
201}^
136
107
,150
240
83
90
125
;182
'500
600
65
82
53
480
260
200
27
20
100
50
35
300
450
474
70
250
20
400
13
340
21
23
100
100
1270
40
327
185
98
335
475
40
80
60
70
100
30
Opened
for
Inter-
ments.
Kumber
of
Inter-
ments.*
1845
1867 '
1848
1831
1807
1851
1850
1850
1859
1860
1862
1859
1845
1853
1846
1841
1864
1848
1871
1859
1856
1855
1844
1856
1841
1855
1848
1848
1840
1849
1850
1845
1865
18.58
1886
18,50
1850
1880
1836
1845
1849
1854
1700
1848
1850
1854
1868
1854
1854
18.50
1854
1849
39,1 r^
11.000
27,957
30,337
47,070
22,401
28,"(K)0
8, .300
140,000
59,802
45,000
40,000
65,000
34,700
30,200
56,757
20,983
27,092
7,529
17,000
9,500
28,413
12,277
24,000
12,000
1.3,000
500,000
136,270
278,946
tl35,000
210,000
16,751
45,510
6,577
3,773
10,583
30,000
8,633
55,000
36,929
48,820
15,000
t22,747
15,498
35,00(J
5.5,000
13,000
11,921
34,386
12,604
8,060
* Attording to last official report, t •^o record prior to 1»"0, { >'o record of interments prior to 1S4«.
HUMAN CREMATION.
Thbrk are twenty-three cremation societies or incorporated companies in tie United States.
Pond, Long Island, >'. Y., the price of incineration is f 35. Children^ under 10 years, ^25.
At the crematory at Fre.sh
This does not iachide tr.insj>orta-
tion or undertaker's sennces. No special preparation of the body or clothing is necessary. The body is always incinerated in the
clothing as received. The coffin in ■n-hich the body is carried to the crematory is never allowed to be removed from the building, but is
burned after the incineration. In every instance of death from contagious disease the coSin will be burned with the body, and no expos-
ure of the body will be permitted. ' Incineration mav be as private as the friends of the deceased desire. On the day following the
incineration the ashes will be deliverable at the office oJ the company, in a receptacle provided by it, free of cost.
STATISTICS OF CREMATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 1876 TO 1893.
Ceematories.
New York.
St. Louis
Philadelphia ....
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Los Angeles
Detroit
Pittsburgh
I.ancaster, Pa. . .
Washington, Pa.
Other places
Total
1^7fi-ft4.
IftSo.
6
1886.
18S7.
18S8.
18S9.
1890.
1891.
IM'--'.
1893.
1 . .
B'2
61
86
108
152
176
203
245
, ,
■ ■
24
20
42
60
60
57
, ,
, ,
14
28
31
51
59
64
, ,
11
21
34
45
43
28
39
9
17
16
23
30
37
24
29
'
, ,
7
5
12
17
29
39
34
7
9
17
20
23
25
27
14
9
11
s
9
13
12
11
36
14
13
13
3
6
38
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
k ■ ■
..
• •
..
..
3
9
31
53
80
41
41
119
Pi5
199
256
355
463
503
592
Total.
1,101
267
250
227
188
145
128
89
88
38
178
2,699
1 he total number of deaths in the United States in l>93 was about 900,0ti0; the number of persons cremated that year, 592. As
crematories have been in existence in the United States since 1876 these statistics indicate that the movement favoring the burning of
the dead is not making much progress.
.28
Mortality Statistics.
J^Xortaltt^ .Statistics*
DEATHS IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE CENSUS TEAR 1889-90.
(Prepared for The World Almanac by the Census Office.)
States
AND
Tekkitoklks.
Alabama . .
Arizona . ..
Arkansas. .
( 'aliforui'a .
Colorado . .
Conue' tic't
Delaware .
D. of Col.
Florida . . .
(Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana . ..
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky .
Louisiana .
Maine
.Maryland .
INlas'chu'ts
^Michigan
Minnesota.
Mississippi
INfissouri.
Montana
Nebraska .
1
Whitk.*
^
?
Under Five
Ykaks of Age
1
o
>rl
^a
i
"i
5
^S
£§
O
o
h*
^»
^«
^
6
3,847
20,898
9,215
320 ' 10,591
3,880
573
301
169 30
130
3
14,.391
10,089
274 3,627
3,874
1,168
17,703
10,605
5,286 1,281
4,234
119
5,453
3,929
921; 86
1,875
321
14,470
10,733
3,182
309
4,188
106
3,107
2,066
241
695
805
282
5,955
2,512
522! 2,893
1,054
1,437
4,145
2,108
176; 1,806
726
642
21,174
9,356
269 10,971
3,667
4,321
711
522
105, 34
246
2
53,123! 39,336
11,650; 1,031
20,795
340
24,180
20,505
2,185
862
7,317
298
17,521
13,381
3,221
162
5,187
54
12,018
9,593
1,321
701
4,278
248
23,877
17,446
1,177
4,479
6,789
1,572 i
16,354
6,953
1,494
7,716
3,094
2,592
10,044
8,590
1,164
34
1.835
8
18,0001 11,279
2,012
4,421
5,346
1,981
45,112| 32,747! 11,327
630
15,109
237
25,016
18,117 5,746
412
8,267
127
15,488
10,389 4,775
98
6,375
35
14,899
5,834 177
8, ,560
2,095
2,896 1
32.435
24,499 4,005
2,794
11,390
1,105 (
1,012
625 272
26
258
*>
8,445
6,591
1,451
<n
3,570
33 1
States
and
Territories,
Nevada. . .
N. Hainp..
N. Jersey.
N. Mexico
New York
N. Carolina
N. Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma .
Oregon
Penn'va'ia
Rhode Is' d
S. Carolina
S. Dakota.
Tennessee.
Texas
Utidi
Vermont . .
Virginia. . .
Wash'gt'n
West Va.
Wisconsin.
Wyoming.
Totals . . .
o
H
1434
7,074
30,344
2,522
123,117
18,420
1,716
49,844
352
2,575
73,530
7, .559
15.495
2,705
23,854
26,478
2,118
5,425
2:5,232
2,695
8,275
18.662
414
White.*
0 ,
.y>a
a o
u o
^(^
^«
217
5,704
22.227
2,234
85,592
10,886
1,067
38,494
302
1,959
56,401
5.344
4,730
1,869
15,229
18,096
1,488
4,556
11,600
1,750
11,508
258
181
849
6;«0
16
33,148
69
593
8,151
15
386
12,648
1,939
178
733
428
1,841
574
575
400
512
328
6,493
95
Unhkr Ftvb
Years of Ask.
O
t872,944| 596,055, 140,075
20
17
1,344
29
1,903
7,234
4
2,000
20
38
2,3S:J
24
10,448
H
7,,573
5,190
11
13
10,819
65
519
101
7
3
£
114,313
69
1,809
11,829
1,014
43,580
4,021
763
15,395
133
636
24,824
2,627
1,767
1,001
5,363
7,942
837
1,154
3,937
834
2,724
6,014
127
3
3
642
4
715
2,680
1
655
6
5
932
73
3,786
3
2,754
1,938
2
3
3,999
14
178
24
264,784:41,911
* Including birthplace unknown ; total number, 22,601. f Exclusive of Indians on reservations.
DEATHS IN TWENTY- EIVE PRINCIPAL CITIES IN THE CENSUS YEAR 1889-1890.
Cities.
New York, N. Y....
Chicago, 111
J'hiladelphia, Pa
r.rookljMi, N. Y
.St. Louis, Mo
r.oston, Mass
Baltimore, Md
San Francisco, Cal.,
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Buffalo, N. Y
New Orleans, La
Pittsburgh, Pa
Washington, D. C...
Detroit, Mich
Islilwaukee, Wis ....
Newark, N. J
Minneapolis, Minn. .
Jersey City, N. J
Louisville, Ky
Omaha, Neb_.
Rochester, N. Y....
St, Paul, Minn
Kansas City, Mo . .. .
Providence, R. I
Total
Deatlis.
Whttk.
Colored.
Peincipai, Causes.
Native
Foreifrn
Scarlet
Diphthe-
Enter-
Mal.<v-
Diar-
Con-
Born.
Boru.
14,747
Fever.
ria and
Croup.
ic
Fever.
rial
Fever.
rh(fal
Diseases.
.sump-
tion.
43,378
27,141
962
366
1,870
348
243
4,-565
5,871
23.162
15,923
6,567
346
202
1,545
794
111
2,797
1,935
23,7.38
16,837
5,360
1,309
187
844
776
60
1,602
2,927
20,593
14,146
5,990
383
IM
1,366
194
207
1,890
2,325
8,645
5,300
2,356
935
121
279
145
229
535
834
11,117
7,299
3,462
286
33
638
174
12
893
1,685
10,752
6,616
1,609
2,450
59
243
202
122
1,334
1,273
7,060
3,677
2,573
681
20
176
166
28
262
1,131
6,640
4,437
1,807
386
23
489
151
29
418
832
5,7^6
4,140
1,444
96
56
385
164
41
535
415
5,087
3,502
1,503
40
28
220
80
24
597
476
6,875
3,198
1,294
2,367
2
156
45
292
713
832
5,206
3,549
1,376
232
71
452
304
16
460
356
5,955
2,512
522
2,893
18
192
200
98
592
827
4,203
2,871
1,135
81
40
360
40
35
474
3;34
3,942
2,576
1,286
12
24
270
61
2
368
376
5,280
3,737
1,316
190
56
314
181
45
460
594
2,440
1,765
598
26
32
179
94
2
257
252
4,484
3,117
1,264
66
21
312
131
47
324
443
3.514
1,962
606
917
21
80
122
23
173
453
1,397
1,002
269
44
5
144
63
17
125
95
2,323
1,526
715
4
1
61
53
12
244
286
2,240
1,641
526
36
34
139
92
2
303
167-
2,0.53
1,643
323
469
18
72
53
54
191
238
2,955
2,032
778
141
12
124
53
38
220
401
Pneumo-
nia.
5,112
2,032
1,959
2,261
639
1,127
878
684
624
492
409
342
584
484
295
292
462
205
528
281
128
248
159
246
244
CAUSES OF DEATHS IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE CENSUS YEAR 1889-90.
Causes.
Total Deaths.
Causes.
Total Deaths.
Scarlet Fever
5,969
9,256
8,432
41,677
27,058
18,594
Diarrhoeal Fever
Cancer and Tumor
74 711
Measles
20,984
102 1P9
Whooping Cough
Consumption
Diiihtheria and Croup
Pneumonia
76,496
11,257
i.i.ici'ic Fever
Child Rirth and Puerperal Diseases
:Mai;iiial Fevor
staiistics of causes of deaths from other diseases have been prepared by the Census Bureau, but
have not yet been published.
Hirth Hate in European Countries.
229
MORTALITY STATISTICS— Co7t//ntterf.
CAUSES OF DEATHS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
APPROXIMATE RATIOS OF VARIOUS DISEASES IX 10,0O0 DEATHS.
Diseases.
-Apoplexy
lironchitLs
' ancer
t oiLSumption
I>iphtheria
Krysipelas
1 1 eart Disease
:>reasles
rneumonia
I'uerperal Fever. .
Rheumatism
Scarlet Fever
Scrofula
Sraall-pox
Typhoid Fever
Whooping Cough.
England.
France.
270
400
1,150
310
235
.
1,100
1,120
55
360
36
48
620
290
184
180
510
720
49
100
41
35
40*2
20
62
130
130
80
210
720
250
115
Germany.
Russia.
Italy
390
210
360
400
1,500
30
2tX)
1.50
160
1,270
1,960
900
270
210
3<0
35
50
230
200
580
100
SO
95
400
1,150
540
70
25
40
160
90
10
180
30
8
40
60
450
480
240
■ • > .
• ■ > ■
50
S%vitzer-
land.
370
600
300
1,110
304
385
46
600
50
146
■54
184
112
Belgium.
Nether-
lands.
310
280
480
220
140
180
1,820
9i50
280
130
40
190
180
1()5
150
450
570
....
50
140
■46
90
140
150
100
460
460
280
180
Scandi-
navia.
350
620
330
1,020
230
226
716
100
40
360
70
120
280
185
The above table is on the authority of Mulhall, as are also the following statements:
Caxcer. —Mental worry^ays Dr. Herbert Snow, of the Cancer Hospital, is the chief exciting
cause of cancer. In 1888 in England the number of deaths from cancer was 17,506, of which 6,284
subjects were males and 11,222 females.
GoiTBE. —There are 420,000 goitrous people in France and two per cent of conscripts are rejected
foi this cause.
Leprosy. —There are 131,618 lepers in India, 98,982 being males and 32,636 females. No other
country in the world approaches India in this respect.
Phthisis or Coxsumpiiox. —Among 100 people of each trade the ratios of those suffering from it
were: Keedlemakers, 70; filemakers, 63; lithographers, 48; tobacconists, 37; watchmakers, 37;
stonecutters, 36; glassworkers, 35; hairdressers, 32; weavers, 25; painters, 25; printers, 22; shoe-
makers, 19; glaziers, 18; hatmakers, 16; carpenters, 14; ma.sons, 13; millers, 11; brewers, 11;
tanners, 9; bakers, 7; butchers, 7; charcoal burners, 2; miners, 1,
Plagues. —There were 196 destructive plagues in Europe from 1500 to 1840, but the most terrible
recorded was that commonly known as the Black Death, which came from Persia into Europe in 1346.
It was iireceded by myriads of locusts, which filled the wells and poisoned the water of the countries
east of the Ca.spian Sea. At Bagdad, 500,000 people died iu 90 days; at Cairo the mortalitv reached
10,000 in 24 houi-s. In Europe it la.sted four years, and was supposed to have carried otf 24,000,000
persons, more than 30,000 towns and villages being depopulated. So late as 1350 ships were met at
sea with all on board dead. Among the cities which suflered were: London, 100.000 deaths; Florence,
100. 0<X); Valencia, 100,000; Venice, 70,000; Naples, 60,000; Paris, 60,000; Genoa and Vienna,
40,000 each.
DEATHS UNDER AN/ESTHETICS.
At the last Surgical Congress at Berlin the following statistics, made up from observations of sixty-
two operators, who anaesthetized 109, 196 persoD J with thirty- nine fattd results, showed one death to
2,800 narcoses. The follo^Ning were the anaisthttics used:
Chloroform, 94, 123 narcoses ; 36 deaths. Ether, 9, 431 narcoses; no deaths. Ether and chloroform,
2,881 narcoses ; 1 death. Ether and alcohol, 1,381 narcoses; no deaths. Bromoform with ethyl
bromide, 2,151 narcoses; 1 death. Rental, 210 narcoses; 1 death.
In 2, 913 cases the narcoses lasted over an hour ; in an operation for utero- vaginal fistula, four and a
half hours ; in a case of tetanus, nine hours. In twenty- five cases, of which post-mortem examinations
were made, cardiac diseases were found. The author ur^ed careful examination of the heart before
administering chloroform. This statement is by the ' 'Railway Age. ' '
HYDROPHOBIA.
Statisttcs for 1893 of 'the Pasteur Institute showed that 1,648 persons were treated for hydro-
phobia and that only six of them died of that diseasa Of the number mentioned there were 1,470 Freucli
jjeople and 178 foreigners. Among the foreigners were 43 Spaniards, 35 Greeks, 23 English, 22
Belgians, 18 P^gyistians, 14 British subjects from India, 9 Swiss, 9 Dutch and 6 Portuguese. Since M.
Pasteur began to practise his inoculations against hydrophobia 14,430 persons have been treated by his
method and 72 have died of the disease.
3Sirtf) J^ate in iStiropcan (t^xxwMtn.
BIRTHS PER 1,000 IXHAEITAXTS.
CorXTRIE.S.
1865.
37.7
36.9
3L4
35.4
1875.
1885.
Couxtries.
1865.
1875.
1885. C0UXTRIE.S,
1865.
1875.
1885.
Austria
Bavaria
Belsium. ..... .
39.4
41.6
32.5
35.5
38.3
38.7
31.0
33. 3 i
France
Hungary
Italy
26.3
40.6
38.3
35.9
25.4
42.6
37.9
36.3
24. 7 Norway
45.0 1 Prussia
37.8 Sweden
34.8 [Switzerland...
31.7
39.1
26.2
31.7
30.6
40.3
31.0
30.6
30.9
37.2
39 4
England
Netherlands . .
28.2
The statistics for 1865 and 1875 are from M. de Foville's [work. "France Economique. " Those
for 1885 from Mulhall. The must important fact to be learned from them is the steady decrease of
the birth rate in France.
In " Statistique Humalne de la France, ' ' M. J. BertUlon presents the following table, showing that
the French are the least prolific and the Germans the most prolific people of Europe:
Number of children born alive annually per 1,000 w omen of 15 to 50 years: France, 102 ; Ireland,
114; Belgium, 127; England, 136; Netherlands, 137; Spain, 141; Prussia, 150; Bavaria, I06.
■I -K)
Antidotes for I^oiso7is.
Dro^vninsr. I. Loosen clothing, if any. 2. Empty lungsof waterby layin^body onitsstomach,
and lifting it by the middle so that the head hangs down. Jerk the body a few times. 3. Pull tongue
forward, using'handkerchief. orpin with string, if necessary. 4. Imitate motion of respiration by alter-
nately compressing and expanding the lower ribs, about twenty times a minute. Alternately raising and
lowering the arms from the sides up above the head will stimulate the action of the lungs. Let it be done
srently but persistentlj'. 5, Apply warmth and friction to extremities. 6. By holding tongue forward,
'losing the nostrils, aud pressing the " Adam's apple" back (so as to close entrance to stomach), direct
inflation may be tried. Take a deep breath and breathe it forcibly into the mouth of patient, compress
ilit^ chest to expel the air, and repeat the operation. 7. DON'T GIVE UP ! People have been saved
iiTior HOURS of patient, vigorous effort. 8. When breathing begins, get patient into a warm bed, give
w/.EM drinks, or spirits in teaspoonfuls, fresh air, aud quiet.
Burns and Scalds. Cover with cooking soda and lay wet cloths oTer it. AATiites of eggs and
'•iivp oil. Olive oil or linseed oil, plain, or mixed with chalk or whiting. Sweet or olive oil and lime-
vMiter,
Lightning^. Dash cold water over a person struck.
Sunstroke. Loosen clothing. Get patient into shade and apply ice-cold water to Ihead. Keep
hi -ad in elevated position.
i>Iad Dog or Snake Bite. Tie cord tight above wound. Suck the wound and cauterize with
'"austic or white-hot iron at once, or cut out adjoining parts with a sharp knife. Give stimulants, as
whiskey, brandj', etc.
Stings of Venomous Insects, etc. Apply weak ammonia, oil, saltwater, or iodine.
Fainting. Place flat on back ; allow fresh air, and sprinkle with water. Place head lower than
rest of body.
Tests of Death. Hold mirror to mouth. If living, moisture will gather. Push pin into flesh.
If dead the hole will remain, if alive it will close up. Place fingers in front of a strong light. If alive,
they will appear red ; if dead, black or dark.
Cinders in the Eye. Eoll soft paper up like a lamplighter, and wet the tip to remove, or use a
medicine dropper to draw it out. Rub the other eye.
Fire in One's Clothing. Don^ t ruTi— especially not doT^Tistairs or out-of-doors. Roll on carpet,
or wrap in woolen rug or blanket. Keep the head down, so as not to inhale flame.
Fire in a Building. Crawl on the floor. The clearest air is the lowest in the room. Cover head
with woolen wrap, wet if possible. Cut holes for the eyes. Don't get vxcited.
Fire from Kerosene. Don' t i«e water, it will spread the flames. Dirt, sand, or flour is the best
extinguisher, or smother with woolen rug, table-cloth, or carpet.
Suffocation from Tnhaling Illuniiuating Gas. Get into the fresh air as soon as possible and
lie down. Keep warm. Take ammonia— twenty drops to a tnmV)lerof water, at frequent intervals ;
also, two to four drops tincture of uux vomica every hour or two for five or six hoiu"s.
^nti"trotc.^ for poisons.
First* Send for a physician.
Second. Ixduck vomiting, by tickling throat with feather or finger,
strong mustard and water. Swallow sweet oil or whites of eggs.
Acids are antidotes /or alkalies; and vice versa.
Drink hot water or
SPECIAL POISONS AND ANTIDOTES.
Acids, Muriatic, oxalic, acetic, sulphuric (oil of vitriol), nitric (aqua-fortis). Soap-suds,
rtuignesia, lime-uater.
Prwssic acid. Ammonia in water. Dash water in face.
Carbolic acid. Flour and ivater, mucilaginous drinks.
Alkalies. Such as potash, lye, hartshorn, ammonia. Vinegar or lemon juice intvater.
Arsenic, rat poison, paris green. Milk, raio eggs, siveet oil. lime-water, flour and water.
Bug poison, lead, saltpetre, corrosive sublimate, sugar of lead, blue vitrol. Whites of
eggs or milk in large doses.
Chloroform, chloral, ether. Dash cold water on head and chest. Artiflcial respiration. J^ece
of ice in rectiwi. No chemical antidote
Carbonate of soda, copperas, cobalt. Soap-suds and mucilaginous drinks.
Iodine, antimony, tartar emetic. Starch and ivater. Astringent infusions. Strong tea, tannin.
3Iercury and its salts. Whites of eggs, milk, mucilages.
Nitrate of silver, lunar caustic. Salt and water.
Opium, morphine, laudanum, paregoric, ^^othing powders or syrups. Strong coffee,
hot bath. Keej) uicake and moving ut an;j ro.vV.
Strychnine* tincture of nux vomica. Mustard and water, sulphate of zinc. Absolute quiet.
Plug the cars.
Statistics of Fecundity.
231
OFFICERS,
President— Hon. David "U^ms, Gettysburg', Pa. Vice- I*residen(s— 'Hon. Frank B. Fav, Chelsea,
Mass. ; Col. M, Richards Muckle, Philadelphia, Pa. ; F. W. Devoe, New York City; Rev. James
McCosh, D. D. , Princeton, N. J. ; Hon. W. B. Hanaa, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Hon. John Van Voorhis,
Rochester, N. Y. : Hon. E. W. Brown, Baltimore, M. D. ; H. H. DeLeon, Charleston, S. C. ; Georfje
W. Olney, New York City; Dr. S. S. Bishop, Chicago, 111. ; Hon. O. W. Horton, Chicago, 111. ; Dr.
S. E. Sheldon, Topeka, Kan. : Dr. Henry M. Field, Pasadena, Cal. Secretai-y and Treasurer— B-eY.
John Peacock, D. D. , Holniesburg (Philadelphia), Pa,
The United States Hay Fever Association was organized at Bethlehem, "N. H. , in 1874, by hay-
fever refugees at that and neighboring places of exemption in the White Mountains, Henry Waid
Beecher being one of the number. The purposes of the organization are the investigation of the causes
of and of reported remedies for the malady. Membership can be acquired by the payment of an annual
fee of one dollar, sent to the Secretary, which entitles the member to all privileges and publications of
the Society. The annual convention is held at Bethlehem in the latter part of August, with sessions
in September, all of which partake of the nature of experience meetings.
No cure for hay fever has been discovered ; indeed, it was a saying of Mr. Beecher that the only
possiblecurefor hay fever was "six feet of gravel. " _ There are certainly spots on earth where many
of these ' 'peculiar people' ' may enjoy entire or partial exemption during the season. Among the mor"t
notable of these are parts of the White Mountains and the Adirondacks; Mackinaw, Mich. ; South
Florida, Southern California, the ocean generally, Europe (for Americans) and America (for Euro-
peans). The wise hay.feverite, on the approach of his fatal date, does not dally with nostrums, but
takes to his heels.
.Statistics nf jFccuntrit^*
HUITAX.
In "Statisque Humaine de la France," M. J. Bertillon presents the following table, showing that
the French are the least prolific and the Germans the most prolific peoi)lelof Europe. Number of chil-
dren born alive annually per 1,000 women of 15 to 50 years: France, 102; Ireland, 114; Belgium, 127;
England, 136; Netherlands, 137; Spain, 141; Prussia, 150; Bavaria, 156. Aristotle mentions a
woman who had 5 children at a birth four times successively; Menasre one who had 21 children in
seven years. The Empress Catherine received a Russian woman in 1757 (-Mi-s. James Kyrlolf) who
had had 57 children, all of whom were then living, having been born thus: 16 in four confinements,
21 in seven confinements, 20 in ten confinements, or in all 57 children in 21 confinements. This
woman's husband married again, and his second wife had 15 children in 7 confinements. Fedor Va.s-
sileff', of Moscow (1782 ), had 83 children living when pensioned by the Czar. He had 69 children by
his first wife at 27 births. Lucas Saez, who wa.s living in Spain in 1883, then had 197 descendants.
Mrs. George Hirsch, of Dallas, Tex. , is reported, November, 1888, as having been confined of 6 chil-
dren, 4 boys and 2 girls. (The above was compiled from MulhalL) Marie Juneau, of Guayaquil,
Ecuador, in 1892, was delivered of 7 children at one birth. In 1818 m Mercer Countv, Pa. , ten chil-
dren were born of one mother within 12 months— five at each of two births. The mother died about a
year after the second birth, but meantime gave birth to twins, thus producing 12 children in20months.
She was 37 years old at her death. A Mr. Browning, of Huntington, W. Va. , was reported, in 1892, to
be the father of 67 children by 6 wives, and John Kingsley, of Lost Creek, Carter Countv, Tenn. , had
his sixty-first child by his sixth wife, 50 of his children then being alive. The following statement
appeared in the Louisville Courier- Journal November 29, 1893: "In the HustonvilJe neighbor-
hood near Lawrencebui^, Ky. , there resides a married couple, Samuel and Ansreline Jeflfries, aged
76 years each, whose lives are worthy of note, inasmuch as they have so strictly obej'ed the scriptural
injunction to 'multiply and replenish the earth.' Mr. Jeffries furnishes the following marvellous
record: 'We were married six years before a child was born, but 15 years from that daj- mv wife
was the proud mother of 19 children, 7 pairs of twins. Within 11 months 4 children were born (two
sets of twins), making 4 atone time not walking. There were 14 of us in my father's family— 10
brothers, including myself, and 4 sisters. The 10 brothers had 34; pairs of twins, but the sLstei-s none.
Two of these brothers were twins who went to Missouri and married twin sisters, and each had 7
pairs of twins born to them. ' ' '
AXTMAIfc
The elephant, camel, and'horse very seldom produce more than'one at a time, the lion 1, oftener 2
or 3, sometimes 5 or more. The fecundity of the domestic rabbit is marvellous. It begins to breed at
six months, and has seven litters a year, each of from 4 to 12, or upwards. It is calculated that the
descendants of a single pair of rabbits, if allowed full scope, would in four years amount to one and a
half millions. The rabbit introduced into Australia has now overrun that continent to.such excess as to
demand special legislation for its suppression.
The first English sparrow was; brought to the United States in 1850, but it was not until 1870 that the
species can be said to have firmly established itself. After that it had possession of the country. Its
fecundity is amazing. In the latitude of New York and southward it hatches, as a rule, five or six
broods in a season, with from four to six young in a brood. Assuming the average annual product of a
pair to be twenty- four young, of which half are females and half males, and assuming further, for the
sake of computation, that all live, together with their offspring, it will be seen that in ten years the
progeny of a singl^e pair would be 275, 716, 983, 698. This will appear in detail from the following:
Yeaes.
First
Second .
Third ..
Fourth .
Fifth ...
Sixth ....
Seventh
Eighth .
Ninth...,
Tenth...
Number of Pairs
Breeding.
1
13
169
2,197
28,561
371,293
4,826,809
62,748,517
815,730,721
10,604,499,373
Nmnberof Pairs
of Young.
12
156
2,028
26,364
842.732
4,455,516
57,921,708
754,982,204
9.788,768,662
Total Number of
Pairs.
13
169
2,197
28,561
371,293
4,826,809
62,748,517
815,730,721
10,604,499,373
Total Number of
Birds.
26
338
4,394
57,122
742,586
9,653,618
125,497,034
1,631,461,442
21,208,998,746
127,253,992,476 137,858 491,849 275, 716, 983, 698
This statement regarding the sparrow appeared in the annual report of the Commissioner of Agri-
culture for 1886.
232
Freemasonry.
THE DEGREES IN MASONRY.
Lodge.
1. ISntered Apprentice.
2. Fellow Craftsman.
3. Master Miison.
YORK RITE.
Chapter.
4. "SlaxV jNIaster.
6. Past Master.
6. Most Excellent Mas-
ter.
7. Royal Arch Mason.
Council,
8. Royal Master.
9. Select Master.
10. Super Excellent
Master.
Comvmande'ry.
11. Red Cross Knight.
12. Knight Templar.
13. Knight of Malta.
SCOTTISH RITE.
Lodge of Perfection.
4. Secret Master.-
5. Perfect Master.
6. Intimate Secretary.
7. Provost and Judge.
8. Intendant of the
Building.
9. Elect of Nine.
10. Elect of Fifteen.
11. Sublime Knight
Elect.
12. Grand Master Archi-
tect.
13. Knight of the Ninth
14. Grand Elect, Perfect
and Sublime Mason
Councils of Princes of
Jerusalem.
15. Knight of the East
or Sword.
Councils of Princes of
Jerusalem {Continued).
16. Prince of Jerusalem.
Chnsi.stories of Sublime
Princt'S of the Royal
Secret {^CoiUimied).
Chapters of Rose Croix.
17. Knight of the East
and West.
18. Knight of the Rose
Croix de H. R. D. M
Consistories of Sublime
Princes of the Royal
Secret.
19. Grand Pontiff.
20. Master Ad Vitam.
21. Patriarch Noachite.
22. Prince of Libanus.
23. Chief of the Taber-
nacle.
24. Prince of the Taber-
nacle.
,25.
26.
'27
28.
29.
30.
3L
32.
33.
Knight of the Brazen
Serpent.
Prince of Mercy.
Commander of the
Temple
Knight of the Sun.
Knight of St. Andrew
Grand Elect Knight,
K- H. , or Knight
of the Black and
"WTiite Eagle.
Grand Inspector In-
quisitor Com-
mander.
Sublime Prince of
•the Royal Secret
Sovereign Grand In-
spector-General of
the 33d and Last
Degree.
MASONIC GRAND LODGES IN THE UNITED STATES AND BRTISH AMERICA-
Graxd
LODGJiS.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
Brit. Colunib.
California
Canada
Colorado
Connecticut ...
Delaware
Dist of Colum
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Ter. . .
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Manitoba
Maryland
Massach' setts
Michigan
Minnesota . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
No.
Mem-
bers.
1893-94
11,373
511
13,512
968
17,006
32,064
6,640
16,047
1,926
4.711
4.561
16,664
1,030
48,422
26,266
1.910
23,737
19,814
17,042
4,864
21.564
2,142
6.396
33,936
35,517
14,001
8,500
30,536
,2,274
10,957
Grand Secretaries.
H. C. Armstrong, Montg.
G. J. Roskruge, Tucson.
F. Hempstead, Little Rock
W. J. Quinlau, Victoria.
G. Johnson, San Francisco
J. J. Mason, Hamilton.
Ed. C. Parmalee, Pueblo.
J. K. Wheeler, Hartford.
B. F. Bartram,WUmi'gton
W. R. Singleton, W^ash.
A. J. Russell, Jacksonville
A. M. Wolihin, Macon.
J. H. Wickersham, Bois^.
J. H C. Dill, Bloomington
W. H. Smj'the, Indianapolis
J. S. Murrow, Atoka.
T. S. Pai-vin, Cedar Rapids
Albert IL. Wilson, Topeka,
H. B. Grant, Louisville.
R. Lambert, New Orleans.
Stephen Berry, Portland.
W. G. Scott, Winnipeg.
J. H. Medairy, Baltimore.
S. D. Nickerson, Boston.
J. S. Conover, Coldwater.
T. Montgomery, St. Paul.
J. L. Power, Jackson.
J. D. Vincil, St. Louis.
Cornelius Hedges, Helena.
W. R. Bowen, Omaha.
Grand
Lodges.
Nevada
N. Brunswick
N. Hampshire
New Jersey. .
New Mexico.
New York. . . .
N. Carolina. .
North Dakota
Nova Scotia. .
Ohio
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Pr. Ed. Island
Quebec
Rhode Island
S. Carolina . .
South Dakota
Tennessee .
Texas ,
Utah
Vermont
Virginia .
Washington
W. Virginia
Wisconsin . ,
Wyoming ..
Total ,
No.
Mem-
bers.
1893-94
951
1.829
8,729
14,968
754
86,214
9,405
1,972
3,113
38,123
437
4,429
45,937
493
3,318
4,469
6,099
3,916
17,826
24,472
668
9,411
12,000
4,650
,4,759
14,498
882
Grand Secretaries.
^49,219
C. N. Noteware, Carson.
F. W. Wisdom, St. John.
G. P. Cleaves, Concord.
T. H. R. Redway, Trenton
A. A. Keen, Las Vegas.
E. M. L. Ehlers, N. Y. City.
W. H. Bain, Raleigh.
F. J. Thompson, Fargo.
William Ross, Halifax.
J. H. Bromwell, Cincin'ti.
J. S. Hunt, Stillwater.
S. F. Chadwick, Salem.
M. Nisbet, Philadelphia.
B. W. iHiggs, Charlottest'n
J. H. Isaacson, Montreal.
E. Baker, Providence.
C. Inglesby, Charleston.
C. T. McCoy, Aberdeen.
J. Frizzell, NashvLUe.
W. F. Swain, Houston,
C. Diehl, Salt Lake City.
W. G. Reynolds, Burl' gton
W, B, Isaacs, Richmond,
T. M. Reed, Olympia.
G. W. Atkinson, Wheeling
J. W. Laflin, Milwaukee.
W. L. Kuykendall, Cheyn.
The returns of the Grand Lodges of the United States and British America for 1893-94 were as
follows: Whole number of members, 749,219; raised, 44,542; admissions and restorations, 22,877;
withdrawals, 18,717: expulsions, 449; suspensions, 360; suspensions for non-payment of dues,
14,664; deaths, 10,636. Gain in membership over preceding year, 26,886.
These Grand Lodges are in full affiliation with the English Grand Lodge, of which the Prince of
Wales is Grand Master, and the Grand Lodges of Ireland, Scotland, Cuba, Peru, South Australia, New
South Wales, Victoria, and Mexico, and also with the Masons of Germany and Austria, They are not
in affiliation and do not correspond with the Masons of France. Freemasonry is under the ban of the
Church in Spain, Italy, and other Catholic countries, and the membership is small and scattered.
Freemasonry. 233
FREEIMASONRY— Con^intted.
ROYAL ARCH MASONS.
Officers of the Genkral Grand Chapter, 1894-97.
General Grand JTirih ri-iest— Geo. L. McCahan, M(L (?en. G' d Pn^icipal Sojovrner—Wm.. C. Swain, Wis.
Dep. Gen. Grand High Prieiit—'R. C. lienimon, O. Qen.GraTUiBoyalArchGcii)tain—Na,ih3ja.l£iiig&leY,
Gen. ©rnn^A'/^a— James W. Taylor, Ga. Minn.
Gen. Grand -SV-ribfi— Arthur G. Pollard, Mass. Gen. Grand IfaMer 3d Fai?— Bernard G. Witt, Ky.
Gen. Grand Treasurer— Dwaiel Striker, Mich. Gen. Grand Master Id Vail~( rQO. K Corson, D. C.
Gen. Grand SccreJnry—VhTifitopher G. Fox, N. Y. Gen. Grand Master Ist Faii— Fred. W. Craig, Iowa.
Gen. Grand Captain of the Most— Jos. E. Dyas, 111.
The office of the General Grand Secretary is at BnfiFalo, N. Y.
Thenuniberof grand chapters, each representing a State or Territoiy (except Pennsylvania and
Virginia), is 43, and the number of enrolled subordinate chapters is 2,20o, exclusive of 26 subordinate
chapters in the Territories of the United States, the Sandwich Islands, and the Chinese Empire, which
are under the immediate jurisdiction of the General Grand Chajjter.
The total membership of the enrolled subordinate chaptei-s is 167,871. The degrees conferred In
Chapters are Mark Master, Past Master, Most Excellent Master, and Boyal Arcti Mason.
KNIGHTS TEMPLARS.
Officers of the Grand Encampment of the United States.
Grand Master— 11 u^h McCurdy, Mich.
Dejmty &rand Master— Wai'ien La Hue Thomas,
Ky.
Grand Generall<isimo—^evihen H. Lloyd, Cal.
Grand Oiptain General— H. B. Stoddard, Tex.
Grand Senior Trrt?-cfc'H— fieorge M. Moullon, ILL
Grand Junior Warden— 1^ W. Kugg, E, I.
&?-a?i(i JVeia^— Joseph ]\L McGrath, IlL
Grand Trea^urei — H. Wales Lines, Ct.
Grand .E/;Oorder— William Bryan Isaacs, Va.
Graiid S(anda7-d Bearer— William H. Melish, O.
Grand Sword Bearer— GeorgQ C. Connor, Tenn.
Grand TTrf/v'i^/— Hari^er M. orahood. Col.
Grand Ccijjtain of Giuzrd—J ohn A. Sloan, Mo.
The office of the Grand Master is at Coranna, Mich. , and of the Grand Recorder at Richmond, Va.
The next triennial conclave (the twenty-sixth) will be held at Boston, Mass.. outhe last Tuesday in
August, 1895.
The number of grand commanderies in the United States, each representing individual States and
Territories (except that Massachusetts and Rhode Island are combined). is38. Thenumber of subordi-
nate commanderies under their jurisdiction, 915. Membership to July, 1893, 94,902. These are
exclusive of subordinate commanderies 'in the Territories, Delaware, Florida, District of Columbia,
Nevada, South Carolina, and the Sandwich Islands, Indian Territory, Oklahoma and Utah, with a
membership of 2, 794. The degrees conferred in a commanderj'' are Red Cross Knight, Knight Templar,
and Knight of Malta. A Mason to receive theorders must be a Master Mason and Royal Arch Mason
in good standing.
The Grand Secretarial Guild of Freemasonry of North America was organized at the triennial con-
clave of tiie Knights Templars, at Denver, in August, 1892. It is an association of Grand Secretaries
and Grand Recorders of North America for the purpose of systematizing the secretarial labors of Free-
masonry. Theguild will meet twice every three years at tlie triennial convocations of the General
Grand Chapter and Triennial Conclaves of the Grand Encampment. The officers until 1895 are:
President, John H. Brown, of Kansas; J^/rs« Vice-President, Charles E. Meier, of Pennsj'lvania; <S'econrf
Vice-President,George C Connor, of Tennessee ; /S'ecreto/y, WilUamR. Bowen, of Nebraska; Treasurer,
Edward C. Parmelee, of Colorado.
ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE MASONS.
Supreme CounciIj of Sovereign Grand iNSPECxoRs-GENERAii of the Thirtv-thikd and
Last Degree.
officers of the northern masonic jurisdiction.
M. P. Sovereign Grand (yjmmander Henry L. Palmer, Wis.
P. G?-. i/. Co??i, —Charles Levi Woodbury, Mass. I Gi'. Treasurer- Gen.— l^ew ton D. Arnold, R. I.
Gr. Min. -Sto^— Samuel C. Lawrence, Mass. | Qi'. Secretary-Gen.— Clinton F. Paige, N. Y.
The address of the Grand Secretary- General is Binghamton, N, Y. , and of the Assistant Grand
Secretary-General, Joseph P. Abel, 104 Stewart Building, New York City.
officers of the southern masonic jurisdiction.
Acting Grand Commander Thomas H. Caswell, CaL
Secretary- General Frederick Webber, D. C.
The addresses of both of these officers are Washington, D. C.
These grand bodies are in relations of amity with the Supreme Councils for France, England,
Scotland, Ireland, Belgium. Brazil, the Argentine Republic, Uruguay, Peru, Portugal, Italy, Mexico,
Colombia, Chile, Central America, Greece, Canada, Cuba, Switzerland, Egypt, Tunis, and Spain.
SOVEREIGN COLLEGE OF ALLIED MASONIC DEGREES FOR THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA.
Sovereian Gi-and Master , Rev. Hartley Carmichael, D. D. ; Deputy Grand Master, William Ryan;
Gh-and Abbot, Right Rev. A, M. Randolph, D. D. ; Grand Senior W>(rden, Frederick Webber; Grand
Junior Warden, A. R. Courtney; G'^rand Almmver, Josiah H. Drummoud; Grand Recorder- General, C.
A. Nesbitt; Grand Representative in England, the Earl of Euston. The addresses of the Sovereign
Grand Ma.ster and Grand Recorder- General are Richmond, Va.
The Sovereign College governs the degrees of Ark Mariner, Secret Monitor, Tylers of Solomoci^^^St.
Lawrence the Martyr, Knight of Constantinople, Holy and Blessed Order of Wisdom, and Trmi-
tarian Knight of St. Johnof Patmos, and is in communion with the Grand Council of Allied Masonic
Degrees of England. Grand Ark Mariner's Council of England and the Grand Council of Secret Monitor
of England. It is the only Masonic body in the world that confers, in addition to ritual degrees,
academic degrees, which it gives honoris causa. Its highest honor of this kind is ' ' Doctor of Universal
]Masonrv. " Only the following Masons possess it: Prince Demetrius Rhodocanakis, of Greece; the
Earl of Euston and William James Hughan, of England ; D. Murray l«yon, of Scotland, and Josiah H.
Drummoud, of Maine.
234
Concatenated Order of Hoo Moo.
FREEMASONRY— Omfrnt/fd
ROYAL ORDER OF SCOTLAND.
OFFICERS OP THE PROVINCIAIi GRAND LODGE FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Orand Master — Josiah H. Drummoud, Me.
Dep. Gi-arid Mftster—Thos. H. Ca.swell, Cal.
Senior Oi'and TFarden— Geo. M. Moulton.Ill.
Junior Grand irarden— William Ryan, Va.
Grand Secretary— W. Oscar Roome, D. C.
Grand Treasurer— Thou. J. Shyrock, Md.
Pri>v. Grand Sivord Bearer— O. M. Metcalf, Mian.
Brov. Grand Banner Bearer— ii. H. Fisk, Ky.
Prov.
Prov,
Prov.
Prov.
Prov.
Prov.
P)-ov. G7-and Chaplai7i—B,ev. H. Carmichael, Va.
Prov. Pirst Grand Marischal—G. E. Corson, D. C.
Prov. Second Gi'and Marischal—3. H. Olcott, D. C.
Pi'ov. Gratid Steivard— Harrison Dingman, D. C.
Allison Nailor, Jr., D. C.
" " " Adrian C. Sherman, Kaa
" " " Richard J. Nunn, Ga.
P7-0V. G7-andGuarde7'—BrentonJ).Bahcock,Ohio.
This Provincial Grand Lodge has jurisdiction over the whole United States, and was instituted in
1878 with the late Bro. Albert Pike as Provincial Grand Master. It ha.^ no subordinate bodies, and
the membership is 282. It holds its charter from the (irand Lodge of the Royal Order of Scotland, at
Edinburgh. The offir-e of the Provincial G raud Master is at Portland, Me. ; of the Provincial Grand
Secretary at Washiugton, U. C.
COLORED MASONIC BODIES.
John H. Deyo, Grand Master of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient and Honor-
able Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of New York, has prepared the following in-
formation about the organizations of colored Masons in the United States:
There are thirty-one grand lodges in as many different States of the United States and one in Canada.
The Prince Hall Grand Lodge, of Massachusetts, is the oldest lodge, having been organized in the year
1808. It was the outgrowth of African Lodge, No. 459, the warrant for which was granted to Prince
Hall and fifteen other colored Masons September 24, 1784. The one hundredth anniversary of this
event was celebrated at Boston on Monday, September 24, 1884, and was attended by a large concourse
of colored Masons from aU parts of the United States. The (irand Lodge of Missouri has jurisdiction
over the largest number of Masons, there being nearlj^ 5,000 names on Its membership roll.
Prince Hall and his lassociates were made Masons in a lodge of emergency, composed of army
oflBcers, during the Revolutionary War, and were subsequently granted the warrant above mentioned.
The Grand Lodge of New York, organized in 1848, has jurisdiction over forty-two lodges, located in
different parts of the State. The total membership is about 2,000. There is a relief association, known
as the Hiram Masonic Relief Assoriation of the State of New York, controlled and managed by the
officers of the Grand Lodge. John H. Deyo, Albany, is Grand Master.
Kotlcs of tlje JW^stic ^Jriue,
The Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine is not a regular Masonic body, but its membership is
composed strictly of Masons who have reached the 32d degree, A. A. S. Rite (18th degree in f3ng-
land), or Knights Templars in good standing. There are 67 temples in the United States, and a total
membership of about 30, 000.
The following are the imperial officers for the United States for 1895: Imperial Potentate, William
B. Melish, Cincinnati, O. ; Imperial Deputy Potentate, Wayland Trask, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Imperial
Chief Batthan, John T. Brush, Indianapolis, Ind. ; l77iperial As.sistant Babban, Cyrus W. Eaton, Cedar
jiapids, la ; Imperial High Priest and P-ophet, A. B. McGaffey, Denver, Colo. : Impei-ial Orie7it<il
Guide, Ethelbert F. Allen, Kansas City, Mo. ; Imperial Treasurer, William S. Brown, Pittsburgh,
Pa.; Im, ' ' ' t,--.- -=_ -.tt t. ,, ,,....„., ^^ ^ . . „. . ^
Thomas
Beecher, jjin.&'-i^uii., ^»^...^^ , j'.<7'' ' ■"<- ^.^...o.ii.., ,, w^.c*x^ ..^. ^. ,, ^,f^,.v, .^... ^cvi.., i.jL.L.u. , j,-<^yr. mo
Captai7iof Guard, JohnT. Atwood, Leavenworth, Kan. ; Impei'inl Outer Guai-d. Horace K. Blanch-
ard, Providence, R. I. The next annual session will be held September 2, 1895, the location to be
selected by a special committee, of which the Imperial Potentate is chairman.
The following statement or the origin and purposes of the order is from an official source: The
Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine was instituted by the Mohammedan Kalif Alee, the cousin-
german and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed, in the year of the Hegira 25 (a. d. 656), at
Mekkah, in Arabia, as an Inquisition, or Vigilance Committee, to dispense justice and execute punish-
ment upon criminals who escape their just deserts through the tardiness of the courts, and also to
promote religious toleration among cultured men of all nations. The ostensible object is to increase
the faith and fidelity of all true believers in Allah. The secret and real purpose can only be made
known to those who have encircled the Mystic Shrine. Its membership in all countries includes Chris-
tians, Israelites, Moslem, and men in high positions of learning and of power. The order in America
does not advocate Mohammedanism as a sect, but inculcates the same respect to Deity here as in
Arabia and elsewhere.
<2toncatntatctr i^v^tv ot ©oo fl^oo.
SUPREME NINE.
Snarkqffhe n?7i'e?-.ss— William Eddy Barns, St. Louis, Mo.
Senior Hoo Hoo— James E. Defebaugh. Chicago, 111,
Jymior Hoo Hoo— Carl F. Drake, Austin, Tex.
Bojum—Alsoxx A. White, Kansas City, Mo.
»S'cru'eno?€r— George K. Smith, St Loiiis, Mo,
Banders7iatch—C\\fT S. Walker, Covington, Ky.
Custocatian— George H. Rice, Wausau, Wis>
^j-conoper— Richard T. Flournoy, St. Paul, Minn.
G^i^'doft— Nelson A. Gladding, Memphis, Term.
There are twenty -four Vicegerent Snarks for as many States and Territories.
This order, founiiied in 1891 by nine travelling lumbermen, detained at Kansas City on account of a
railroad wreck, has extended over the Union. Its declared object is the promotion of the "health,
happiness, and long life of its members. ' ' Membership is rigidly restricted to the following classes of
persons and these alone: Lumbermen, newspaper men, general officers and general and assistant
ireip__.., passenger, purchasing, and claim agents, commercial traveling, soliciting, and contracting
freight and passenger ageuts of railroads ; train masters, train dispatchers, and train conductors of rail-
roads: persons engaged in the manufacture or sale of saw-mill or planing-mill machinery, or mechan-
ical supplies and appliances for saw and planing mill machinery. The membership is limited to
9,999. The symbol of the order is a black cat with back and tail up, chosen because or its traditional
nine lives. Brethren are known as kittens. Hoo Hoo day is the nmth day of the ninth month of the
j-ear The annual meeting begins the ninth minute after 9 p.m. on that day. The initiation fee is
$9. 99, and the annual dues are 99 cents. There is a ritual and aid is extended to distressed members
or their families.
Independent Order of Good Templars.
235
i^trtr jFtllotDsfjip*
SOVEREIGN GRAND LODGE OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS.
OFFICKKS.
Brand >S'jVp— John \V. Stebbins, Rochester, N. Y.
Deputy arand Sire— Fred Carletou, Austin Tex.
Oraiul Secretary— T. A. Ross, Baltimore, Md.
Grand Treasurer— Isaac A. Sheppard, Phila. , Pa.
Assist. G'd Secretary— G. Coburn, Baltimore, Md.
Qrarul Chaplain— Rev. J. W. Venable, Hopkius-
ville, Ky.
Orand 3 farshnl— James B. Blanks, Petei-sbui^, Va.
Grand Guardian— Vvi-d. S. Hunt, Bridgeport, Conu.
G'd J/i&sse/i^e/-— John R. Harwell, Nashville, Tenn.
GRAND LODGES AND MEMBERSHIR
(Reported to the Annual Communication in 1894. )
JUEISDICTIOX.
No, of
Members
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
British Columbia
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia. .
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory.
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana,
3,291
668
4,288
2,154
30,741
7,480
14,646
2,995
2,28*2
1,148
5,131
1,619
49,255
41,181
1,018
33,873
23,000
8,203
1,283
Jurisdiction.
Lower Prov. , B. N. A .
Maine
Manitoba
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota ,
Ohio
No. of
Members
4,350
20,333
1,96:5
9,385
47,272
25,174
14,175
1,598
25,278
2,579
9,179
1,518
11,990
24,441
842
67,187
4,277
2,199
61,944
JURISDICTIOX.
Oklahoma
Ontario
Oregon
Pennsylvania..
Quebec.
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Wa.shington. ...
West Virginia. .
Wisconsin
Wyomhig
Total
No. of
Members
1,016
20,558
5,940
108,739
1,785
6,402
801
3,857
5,018
7,487
1,485
4,272
6,575
7,951
8,365
17,259
895
"778,445
The membership of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, which includes the Grand Lodges of
Australasia, Germany, Denmark, and Switzerland, is 806,013. The American organization is not in
affiliation with an English order entitled the Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows, who number 832, 774.
The Encampment branch of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows numbers 137,221 members;
Rebekah lodges, sisters, 108,732; brothers, 93,910; Chevaliers of the Patriarchs Militant, 26,400.
The next meeting of the Sovereign Grand I^rfxlge will be at Atlantic City, New Jersey, Seiitem-
ber 16, 1895.
The total relief paid by the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, year ending December 31, 1893,
$3,454,978.87; brothers relieved, 92, 100; widowed families relieved, 6,561; paid " ' "
liti.^ *■> (\Mi OUT (MX- fnr wirinw^d fHiiiilip.s liftlR'2 tMIl fU- Mi]iii>iitii>n of oi-i^tianu
. , . . .... for relief o\
,297.03; for widowed families, $182,90L64; education of orphans, $22,223.40;
burying the dead, $631, 556. 8L
brothers, $'.^"6187297703
GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS OF AMERICA.
OFFICKKS.
Oi-and Mastei'— James F. Needham, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
Derndy Grand Master— Charles B. Wilson, New
Orleans, La.
Grand Treasurer— IL M. Smith, Hampton, Va.
Grand Secretary— C. H. Brooks, Philatlelphia, Pa,
Assistant Grand Secretary— 'E. B. Van Dyke, Phil-
adelphia, Pa.
&rand Directors— Tl. L. Holmes, Arlington, Va. ;
John Harmon, Montgomery, Ala. ; D. A. Clark,
Washington, D. C. ; William Catlin, Alle-
gheny, Pa.
This oi^anization is composed of colored Odd Fellows. The following is the statistical report for
August 31, 1894: Lodges enrolled, 2,103; households, 933; P. G. M. Councils, 162; Patriarchies,80;
D. G. Lodges, 35. Total, 3,313.
Members in the lodges, 113,580; households, 31,450; P. G. M. Councils, 3,420; Patriai-chies,
1,889. Whole number of members, 150,339.
Paid to sick during year, $36,185; paid to widows and orijhans, $18,907; paid for funerals, $9,30<^).
Whole amount paid out for all purposes, $74,392. Amount invested and value of property, $1, 600, OCM)
Kntrtptntrrnt (^v^tv of (^ootr Ktm^^lavn.
THE INTERNATIONAL SUPREME LODGE.
P. a. W. G. Templar— JiT. Oronhyatekha, Toronto.
E. W. G. LTiaplain-lRev. Oliver Dryer, Scotland.
Ji. W. G. Marshal— J. W. Van Vleck, Washington.
E. W. G. D. Marshal— Mis. W. H. CoUings, Sydney,
N. S. W. o t ./ jy
E. iv. G. A. Secretary— Re-v. W. G. Davis, Ireland.
E. W. G. miard— Mrs. W. F. Poultnev, South Africa.
E. IV. G. Sentinel— T. McCarthy, North India.
E. W. Gk Templar— Dr. D. H. Mann, Brooklyn, N. Y.
E. W. G. Coimselo7'— Jos. Malins, Birmingham, Eng.
E. W. a. V. Templar— Mrs. S. E- Bailey, Arlin^jton,
Va.
B. W. G. S. J. Temples— Miss Jessie Forsyth, 80 State
Street, Boston, Mass.
R. W. G. Secretary— B. F. Parker, Milwaukee, Wis.
.2. W. G. Treasurer— G. B. Katzenstein, Sacramento.
The last report of the R, W. G. Secretary returned the number of grand lodges in the world as 100,
and the membership as 423,639. The membership of the juvenile branch was 169,804. The Good
Templars, which is a beneficial order, based on total abstinence, are organized in nearly every State of
the Union, England, Ireland, Scotland^ Wales, Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway, Canada,
West Indies, East,^\ est, and South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, British India, Iceland, and other
countries. All persons becoming members of the Order are required to subscribe to the following
E ledge: "That they wiU never make, buy, sell, use, furnish, nor cause to be furnished to others, as a
everage, any spirituous or malt liquors, wine, or cider, and will discountenance the manufacture and
sale thereof in all proper ways. ' ' The International Supreme Lodge will hold its next biennial meet-
ing at Boston* Mass. .last Wednesday in June. 189&
236
MemhersMp of Fraternal Organizations.
#rtrcr of tjr .Stins of Ccmprraucr*
NATIONAL DIVISION OF NORTH AMERICA.
M. Tr. Patriarch— M.. M. Eavenson, Philad' phia, Pa.
3f. W. Associate— J SiXnes B. Brooks, Toronto, Out.
M. W. Scribe— B. R. Jewell, Southampton, N. K.
M. W. Treasurer— 3. H. Roberts, Boston, Mass.
3L W. Chaplain— Uey.W J.Kirby,Becleque,P.E.I.
3f. \r. Cijaductur-T. K. Raasted, WateiTille, Me.
J/. W. Sentinel— Geo. L. Kibby, Bellows Falls, Vt.
SuiJt. Y.F. Tro?-A:—F.M. Bradley, Wa.shiu^ton,D.('.
The order of the Sons of Temperance was organized in the city of New York, September 29, 1842.
It is composed of subordinate Grand and jSTational Divisions. It has four National Divisions— one lor
North America, one for Great Britain and Ireland, and two for Australia, In the course of its exist-
ence it has had three million members on its rolls. Its present membership in North America is
62,528, of which 31,030 are in the United States. Its fundamental principle is total abstinence lioni
all intoxicating liquors. Its next convention will be held at Cleveland, Ohio, July, 10, 1895.
SUPREME LODGE.
OFFICKRS.
Supreme CJiancellnr — Walter B. Richie, Ohio.
Supreme Vice- Chancellor— F. T. Colgrove, Mich.
Supreine Prelate— Albert Steinhart, Ala.
Supreme Ke.eper of Records and Seal—'K. L. C.
White, Nashville, Tenn.
Supreme Master of Exchequer— T. G. Sample, Pa.
Supreme Master at Ai-ins—A.. B. Gardenier, N. Y.
Supreme Tnn/'r Guard— Jamea !Moulson, N. B.
Supreme Outer Guard— 3. W. Thompson, D. V.
President Board of Control, Endoumieiit Rank -3,
A. Hinsey, 111.
Major- Qentral Uniform Rank— J. R. Carnahan,
Ind.
MEMBERSHIP, JAN"TrART 1, 1894.
Alabama. . .
Arizona....
Arkansas . .
Br. Columbia
California. . .
Colorado
Connecticut.
Delaware . . .
Dis. of Col..
Florida
Geoi^ia
Idaho
7,400
555
4,351
14269
10,650
5.097
5,475
1,154
1,412
1,775
4,640
851
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Ter .
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky . . .
Louisiana —
Maine
Manitoba . . .
Mar. Prov's.
Maryland . . .
Massach'tts
34,870
33,460
883
21,704
14,456
5,790
8,486
9,741
333
971
7,621
11,443
Michigan
Minnesota . . .
Mississippi. . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska . . .
Nevada
New Hamp.
New Jersey.
New Mexico
New York. .
N. Carolina.
10,558]
5,861 1
5,631 I
19,625
1,706
6,828
•848
3,765
12,840
1,026
21,001
2,387
|N. Dakota...
816 Vermont
669
Ohio
50,045! Virginia
4.;;65
Oklahoma . . .
484iWashingtou .
4,7:«
Ontario
1,595 \V. Virginia..
5.1,>»
Oregon
3,261 Wisconsin ...
6,835
Pennsylv'nia
47,543 Wyoming
714
Rhode Island
3,721 iSubordinate
S. Carolina...
3,843
lodges
407
S. Dakota....
2,020
Tennessee ...
7.763
Total
443,615
Texas
12,261
Utah
906
The phrase ' subordinate lodges" above designates lodges in the Hawaiian Islands, Mexico, tlie
Province of Quebec, and the Northwest Territory, where there are no grand lodges. JMemhersliip nf
the Uniform Rank (military branch), 43,036. Membership of the Endowment Rank (life insuram-e
branch), 34, 684, representing an endo^^^nent of $74,068,000. The office of the Supreme Keeper of i;ec-
ords and Seal is at Nashville, Tenn. Next biennial convention of the Supreme Lodge will be held a
Minneapolis, Minn., Tuesday, August 25, 1896.
SUPREME
Supreme Re f/ent— Chill W. llazzard, Pa.
Supreme Vice- Regent— 3 ohn E. Pound, N. Y.
Sup7-enie Orator— Edson M. Schryver, Md.
Sitting Past Supreme Regent— VL. II. C. Miller, 111.
Supre'ine Secretary— W. O. Rqbson, Boston,_Mass,
^f)r iXo^al Arcanum*
COUNCIL.
Supreme Treastirer—'R. A. Skinner, N. T.
Supreme Auditor— A. T. Turner. Jr., Mass.
Supreme Chaplain— V.. F. Moulton, O.
Supreme Wa 7-de7i— Thomas A. Parisli, Mich.
Supreme Senfr2/—>''amuel Green, N. Y.
The membership of the Order October 1, 1894, was 156,022; the number of grand councils, 20,
and subordinate councils, 1,577. The Supreme Council was organized at Boston June 23, 1877, • i I
incorporated underthe laws of Massachusetts. Number of deaths to October 1,1894, 9,715. Beuehus
paid to October 1, 1894, $28,367,502. 20.
j^emtifr.si)ip of JFratcrnal #cfianifation.is»
AccoRDTXo to the last reports of the supreme bodies of these organizations to The "VVoRi-n
AI.MANAC, the membership of the principal liaterual organizations in theUnited States and Canada is
as follows
Free Masons* 899,558
Odd Fellows* 892,025
Knights of Pythias 443,615
Ancient Order of United Workmen 328,775
Junior Order of United A-merican Mechan-
ics 180,000
Knights of the Maccabees 166,096
Royal Arcanum 156,022
Improved Order of Red Men 153,550
Knights of Honor 125,423
Ancient Order of Foresters of America 111,971
Modern Woodmen of America 111,000
Ancient Order of Hibernians of America. . 100,000
Knights and Ladies of Honor 77,000
Order of United American Mechanics 64,037
Sons of Temperance 62.538
American Legion of Honor 59,000
National Union 46,780
Catholic Mutual Benefit Association 38,000
Order of Cliosen Friends 86,149
Ancient Order of Foresters iiii..>w
Woodmen of the World 34 .sij-j
Catholic Benevolent Legion .* &l ,")97
EquitableAid Union 3i.iI2
Independent Order of B' nai B' rith Si, .no
Catholic Knights of America 2;, mo
Benevolentand Protective Order of Elks.. 2 -. l^i
Order of United Friends 2". -Jo
Order of the Golden Cross 2 J >7
Improved Order of Heptasophs 2- .mi
United Order of Pilgrim Fathers 1- li'n
Royal Templars of Temperance 1 iH!
New England Order of Protection 1 ,.*'.(>
Ancient Order of Druids li.roo
Royal Society of Good Fellows 1 1,000
Smaller Organizations not reported 200 ,000
Total.. 4,608,141
Detailed information about the fraternal beneficiary societies will be found on the two pages follow-
ing this. * Including colored organizations.
Statistics of the l^rineipal Fraternal Organizations. 237
Jfetatisitcs of ti)t prtnciijal iFrattrnal (^^rflanifattmrs.
Aniericau Legion «f Honor.— Founded 1878: grand councils, 18; sub-councils, 1,365; mem-
bers, 5y,000; benefits disbursed since organization, ^"27, 103,176. 21: benefits disbursed last fiscal year
$'2,o7t>,000; Supreme Commander, John M. Gwlnnell, Newark, N. J. ; Supreme Secretary, Adaru
Warnock, Boston- Supreme Treasurer, George W. Kendrick, Jr., Philadelphia.
Ben Hiir* Tribe of.— Founded 189-4; Supreme Temple, Crawfordsville, Ind. ; subordinate
courts, 23; membei-s, 923; Supreme Chief, Ira J. Cha.se, Inclianapolis, Ind. ; Supreme Scribe, F. Jy
Snyder, Crawfordsville, Jnd. ; Supreme Keeper of Tril)utej S. E. VoriSj Crawfordsville, Ind.
York; Treasurer, Jacob Furth, St. Louis.
Britli Abraham Order,— Founded 1859; grand lodge, 1; sub-lodges, 184; members, 9,462;
benefitsdisbursed since organization, $1,000,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $62,000; (;ran(l
Master, Samuel Dorf, Baltimore, Ma. ; First Deputy Grand Master, Jacob Perl, New York; Secoml
Deputy Grand JMaster, Benj. Burenstem, St. Louis, Mo. ; G rand Secretary, Leonard Leisersohu, New
York City; Grand Treasurer, Moses Lubelsky, New York City.
Catholic Benevolent Legion. —Founded 1881; State councils, 6: subordinate councils, 473;
members, 34,597; benefits disbui-sed since organization, $5, 060, 355; benefits disbursed last fiscal vi ar,
$782,000; Supreme President, John C. Mc(iuire, Brooklyn; Supreme Vice-President, Josejih s.
Henisler, Baltimore; Supreme Seci'etarj', John I). Carroll, Brooklyn; Supreme Treasurer, John D
Kelley, New York City.
Catholic Knights of America.— Founded 1877; supreme council, 1; subordinate councils.
533; members, 24,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $5,755,613.33; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $626,500; Supreme Spiritual Director, Most Rev. W. A. Gross, Portland, Ore. ; Supreme
President, M. T. Shine, Covington, Ky. : Supreme Vice-President, Charles E. Hannauer, St. Loui-<,
Mo. ; Supreme Secretary, William S. O'Bourke, Fort Wayne, Ind. ; Supreme Treasurer, Charles J.
Xirchncr, Toledo, O.
Catholic Ulntual Benefit Association.— Founded 1876; supreme council, 1; grand councils,
5; branches, 700; members, 38,000; benefits disbui-sed since organization, $3,650,000; Supreme
Spiritual Adviser, Right Rev. S. V. Ryan, D. D. , Buffalo; Supreme Chancellor, Richard Mulholland,
Dunkirk, N. Y'. ; Supreme President, James S. McGarry, Franklin, Pa. ; Supreme First Vice-Presi-
dent, Michael Brennan, Detroit; Supreme Second Vice-President, A. Bonnot, Louisville, O. ; Supreme
Recorder, C. J. Hickey, Brookljni- Supreme Treasurer, James M. Welsh, Homellsville, N. Y.
Chosen Friends* Order of.— Founded 1879; grand councils, 2; subordinate councils, 720;
members, 36,149; benefits disbursed since organization, $8,744,983; benefits disbursed last fisc I
year, $86/, 750; Supreme Councilor, H. H. Morse, New York; Supreme Recorder, T. B. Linn, lu
dianapolis; Supreme Trea-surer, W. J. Newton, Washington, D. C.
Drnids« United Ancient Order of.— Founded 1781 (in England), 1839 (in America) ; number
of grand groves, 15; sub-groves, 378; total number of members (in America), 14,700- benefits dis-
bursed in America smce organization, $3,231,580; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $169,400; Sn
preme Arch, Joseph Leicht, Winona, Slinn. ; Deputy Supreme Arch, Philip Rohrhacher, San Frais
Cisco, Cal. ; Supreme Secretary, IL. Freudeutnal, Albany, N. Y. ; Supreme Treasurer, Philip Reich
wein, Indianapolis, Ind.
E.'ks, Beuevolent and Protective Order of.— Founded 1866; grand lodge, 1; sub-lodges.
260; members in the United States, 23,516; benefits disbursed since organization, $262,975; benefit.--
disbursed last fiscal year, $53,385.-46; Grand Exalted Ruler, Wm. H. Friday, Brooklyn, N.Y. ; Gram!
Esteemed Leading Knight, W. A. Jones, Chicago, 111. ; Grand Esteemed Loyal Knight, W. K. Wheel
ock, Dallas, Texas; Grand Secretary, Clate A. Smith, Y'oungstown, Ohio; Grand Treasurer, Edw. s.
Orris, Meadville, Pa,
Equitable Aid Union*- Foimded 1879- grand unions, 7; sub-unions, 867; members. 34,112
benefits disbursed since organization, $6,220,934.92: benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $850,582.67
President, Albert Morgan; Vice-President, R. Osborn; Secretary, James W. Merritt; Treasurer,
Elijah Cook. Headquartei-s, Columbus, Pa^
Foresters, Ancient Order of.— Founded 1745; established in America 1832. The American
branch is composed of 3 subsidiary high courts and 3 /Osuliordinate courts, and has 35,540 membei-s.
The membership of the order in the whole world December 31, 1893, was, as stated by the "Forest-
ers' Directorv," 876,493. The surplus funds of the society amounted to $26,324,120, and its assets
aggregated over $71,000,(X)0. Benefits disbursed since 1836, $86,000,000; benefits disbui-sed lasi
fiscal year,$4,650,000. OiRc ' ^^" '- '- " '^ '^ "" =" i>"«--'" ^^ ^r .
secretary— High Chief Ranger,
Court Treasurer, Duncan i
ward, AndrevvQuinn; High Court Junior Woodward, James A. Cummings: High Court Senior Beadle.
James D. Jones; HignCourt Junior Beadle, Theodore Stefifen; Permanent Secretary, Robert A. Sib-
bald, Park Ridge, N. J.
Foresters, Ancient Order of. of America* is a distinct organization, not In afflliation with
the above. Its present jurisdiction is limited to the United States, Founded 1864, reorganized 188J> ;
grand courts, 19; sub-courts, 1,058; members, 111,971; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $642,-
919.52; Supreme Chief Ranger, Lewis Thome, Los Angeles, Cal. ; Supreme Sub-Chief Ranger.
Alfred Marland, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Supreme Treasurer, M. F, Sullivan, Boston, Mass. ; Suprem.
Secretary, E. M.McMurtry, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Supreme Recording Secretary, P. F. Kinion, Vallc.\
Falls, R. 1. ; Supreme Senior Woodward, M. B. O'Shea, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Supreme Junior Wood-
ward, Thomas Richards, Detroit, Mich. \ Supreme Senior Beadle, R. W'. Boston, Braceville, 111. :
Supreme Junior Beadle, G. F. Gordon, Mmneapolis, Minn.
Oolden Chain, Order of.— Founded 1881; subordinate lodges, 141; members, 9,000; benefil-
disbursed since organization, $1,361,300^ benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $176,961; Suprem.-
Commander, Oliver B. Craig; Supreme Vice-Commander, J. A. Baden, M. D. ; Supreme Secretary.
A. Stanley Wier, Baltimore, Md. ; Supreme Treasurer, W. H. Sadler. Headquarters,Baltimore,M<l.
Golden Cross. United Order of the.— Founded 1876; grand commanderies, 10; subordinati
commanderies, 402; members, 20,257; benefits disbursed since organization, $2,787,563; benofii-
disbursed last fiscal year, $327,431; Supreme Commander, Fessenden I. Daj', Lewiston, INI.-.
Supreme Vice-Commander, Katherme R. Todd, Boston; Supreme Treasurer, John D. Swain.
Nashua, N. H.
Good Fellows, Royal Society of.— Founded 1882; grand assemblies, 4- subordinate assem-
blies, 224; members, 14,000; benefits disbui-sed since organization, $2,200,000; Premier, W. R,
Spooner, New York City; Vice- Premier, John Haskell Butler, Boston; Supreme Secretary, Otto I-
F. Luthrn, Boston; Supreme Treasurer, James G. Whitehouse, Providence, R. L
238 Statistics of the Principal Fraternal Organizations.
STATISTICS OF THE PRINCIPAL FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS— Conimwed.
Hibernians of America, Ancient Order of. -Founded 1836; number of divisions, 1,500;
number of members, 100,000; benefits disbursed la;t fiscal year, $439,542; National Delegate,
Maurice F. Wilbere, Philadelpbia; National Secretary, M. J, Slattery, Albany; National Treasurer,
T. J Dundon, Columbus; National Directors, P. J. O'Connor, Georgia; J. "w. Clark, Wisconsin;
T. P. O'Brien, Ontario, Canada: J P. Murphy, Connecticut; Edmund Sweeney, Ohio.
Home Circle.— Founded 1»79: grand councils, 3; sub-councils, 180; members, 7,015; benefits
disbursed since organization, $1,200,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $157,500: Supreme
Leader, Uriah W. Tompkins, New York City; Supreme Vice- Leader, Henry K. Lathy, Philadelphia,
Pa. : Supreme Secretary, Julius M. Swain, Boston, Mass. ; Supreme Treasurer, John Haskell Butler,
Boston, Mass.
Ileptasophs, Improved Order.— Founded 1878; conclaves, 275; members, 20,000; benefits
disbursed since organization, $1,237,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $235,000; Supreme
Archon, Frederick L. Brown, Scranton, Pa, ; Supreme Provost, J. E. Ross, Scranton, Pa. ; Supreme
Secretary, Edwin Eareckson, Baltimore, Md. ; Supreme Treasurer, Gustavus Brown, Baltimore, Md.
Kuikuts and Ladies of Honor.— Founded 1877; grand lodges, 16; sub-lodges, 1,250; mem-
Indianapolis.
.,)^, V^J. I , V»V^V/ , kjllj^l^u-iv^ J^l^^>/m'V/^, J..i.t»lt7Vl\^li -l-.V,liC*iiij , .. .•.iiit.t)"^"-'"! •»■'• '-'• , •-'"l-'i'-*J~lV> » lV^<^-i^iV/MA.I->Ji,UUlIll
]\Iulligan, Yonkers, N. Y. ; Supreme Assistant Dictator, J. W. Goheen, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Supreme
lieporter, B. F. Nelson, St. Louis, Mo. ; Supreme Treasurer, Joseph W. Branch, St. Louis, Mo.
Kniglits of the Maccabees.— Founded 1881; supreme tents, 1: great camps, 6; subordinate
camps, 3, 000 ;lmembers, 106, 096; benefits disbursed since organization, $3,751,868; benefits disbursed
last fiscal year, $1,106,902: Supreme Commander^. P. Markey; Supreme Lieutenant Commander,
A, S. Watson, vVilliamsport, Pa ; Supreme Record Keeper, N. S. Boynton ; Supreme Finance Keeper,
C. D. Thompson. All omcers are located at Port Huron, Mich. , except Lieutenant Commander.
Mystic Circle^ the Fraternal.— Founded 1884; subordinate rulings, 329; members, 13,033;
benefits disbursed since organization, $528,328; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, 154,087; Supreme
Mystic Ruler, D. E. Stevens, Philadelphia, Pa. : Supreme Recorder, Charles E. Rowley, Columbus,
Ohio; Supreme Treasurer, JonnG. Reinhard, Columbus, Ohio.
National Provident Union,— Founded 1883; executive department, 1; congress, 1; sub-coun-
cils, 90; members, 6,424; benefits disbursed since organization, $979,950.26; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $174,000: President, William H. McCabe, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Vice-President, John W.
White; Secretary of the Union, William J. GrOrsuch, Times Building, New York City; Secretary of
the Treasury. William Nagle, Brooklyn, N. Y.
National Union.— Founded 1881; grand assemblies, 34; sub-councils, 696: members, 46,780;
benefits disbursed since organization, $4,743,448; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $1,063,000;
President, F. Fairmau, Cliicago; Vice-President, James S. Lake, St. Louis, Mo.; Secretary, J. W.
Myers, Toledo, Ohio; Treasurer, Charles O. Evarts, Cleveland, Ohio.
New England Order of Protection.— Founded 1887; grand lodges, 5; sub-lodges, 226; mem-
bers, 16,086; benefits disbursed since organization, $738,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$159,000; Supreme Warden, Henry W. Oakes, Auburn, Me. ; Supreme Secretary, GrauviUe Cash,
Chelsea, Mass. ; Supreme Treasurer, John P. Sanborn, Newport, R. I.
Pilgrim Fathers, United Order of.— Founded 1879; [number of colonies, 156; membei-s,
18,100; benefits disbursed since organization, $1,602,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $262, OOO;
Supreme Governor, JohnL, Bates, Boston, Mass. ; Supreme Secretary, James E. Shepard, Lawrence,
iiechabites, Independent Order of.— Founded 1835 (in England), 1842 (in America): num-
ber of tents in America, 5; sub-tents, 75 j members in America, 2,360; in world, 171,000; High Chief
Ruler, Thomas B. Marche, Virginia; High Deputy Ruler, C. C. Meuough, Ohio; High Secretary and
Treasureij John R. Mahoney, Washington, D. C.
Red ]>Ien, Improved Order of.— Founded 1771 and 1834; great councils, 31; tribes, 1,587;
councils of the degree of Pocahontas, 295; number of red men, 133,632; degree of Pocahontas
19,918; total, 153,550; benefits disbursed since organization, $13,000,000- Greafc Chiefs of the Great
Council of the United States: Great Incohonee, ThomasE. Peckinpaugh, Wooster, Ohio; Great Senior
Sagamore, Andrew H. Paton, Danvei-s, Mass. ; Great Junior Sagamore, Robert T. Daniel, GritHn,
Ga. ; Great Prophet, Thomas K. Donnalley, Philadelphia; Great Chief of Records, Charles C. Couley,
Philadelphia; Great Keeper of Wampum, Joseph Pyle, Wilmington, Del.
Koyal Templars of Temperance.- Founded 1870; grand councils, 7; select councils, 497;
members, 16.116; benefits disbursed since organization, $5,619,504; benefits disbursed last fiscal
j'ear, $314,927; Supreme Councilor, Hon. L. R. Sanborn, Buffalo, N. Y. ; Supreme Vice-Councilor,
Charles Bradley, Fairbury, IlL ; Supreme Treasurer, Merchants' Bank, Buflalo, N. Y. ; Supreme
Secretary, E. B. Rew, Buffalo, N. Y. ^ ^
Scottish Clans, Order of. —Founded 1878 ; grand clans, 2; subordinate clans, 100; members,
3,700; benefits disbui'sed since organization, $375,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $71,800:
Royal Chief, Walter Scott, Jr., Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Royal Secretary, Peter Elerr, Boston, Mass. ; Royal
Treasurer, Archibald McLaren, Cleveland, Ohio.
United American Mechanics* Order of.— Founded 1845; State councils, 14; sub-councils,
696; members, 64,037; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $130,185; National Councilor, WMlliain
N. Simons, Norwalk, Conn. ; National Vice-Councilor, Chas. J. Dittess, Philadelphia, Pa. ; National
Secretary, John Server, Philadelphia, Pa, ; National Treasurer, Joseph H. Shinn, Camden, N. J.
United American Mechanics, Junior Order of.— Founded 1853; grand councils, 27; snb-
councils, l,850;members, 180,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $1,604,145: benefits dis-
bursed last fiscal year, $383, 807. 54 : National Councilor, J. G. A. Richter, Canton, Ohio ;]National Vice-
Councilor, C. W. Tyler, Richmond, Va. ; National Secretary, E. S. Deemer, Philadelphia; National
Treasurer, J. Adam Sohl, Baltimore.
United Friends, Order of.— Founded 1881; grand councils, 6; sub-councils, 311; members.
A. A. Lamprey, Lawrence, Mass.
United Workmen, Ancient Order of.— Founded 1868; grand lodges, 32 ; sub-lodges, 4,831;
members in the United States and Canada, 328,775: benefits disbursed since orgnriizaLiou,
^Nationalism.
239
STATISTICS OF THE PRINCIPAL FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS— Co?zimM<:(f.
$51,050,124; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $6,479,175; Supreme Master Workman, Lewis L.
Troy, Chicago, 111. ; Supreme Foreman, Joseph E. Riggs, Lawrence, Kan. ; Supreme Overseer, J. G.
Tate, Hastings, Neb. ; Supreme Kecorder, jVL W. Sackett, Meadville, Pa. ; Supreme Receiver, Jno. J.
Acker, Albany, N. Y.
Woodmen of America, Fraternity of Modern.— Founded 1883- head camp, 1; local
camps, 2,510; members, 111.000; benefits disbursed since organization, $3,886,668; benefits dis-
bursed last fiscal year, $906,200; Head Consul, William A. Northcott, Greenville, 111. ; Head Adviser,
Hiram C. Hedges, Lansing, Mich. ; Head Clerk, Charles W. Hawes, Fulton, 111. ; Head Banker,
David C. Zink, Grand Island, Neb.
Woodmen of the World.— Founded 1890; local camps, 826; members, 34,862; benefits dis-
bursed since organization, $504,700; benefits disbursed last fiscal .year, $162,000; Sovereign Consul
Commander, Joseph Cullen Root, Omaha, Neb. ; Sovereign Adviser Lieutenant, F. A. Falkenburg,
Denver, Col. ; Sovereign Clerk, John T. Yates, Omaha, Neb. ; Sovereign Banker, Prof. F. F. Koose,
Omaha, Neb.
OFFICKRS.
Prf^sid£nt-~Mr^. Ellen M Henrotin, Illinois. I Correspondinff Sec^ y—Mr^. P. M. Moore, isiissouri.
Mce-Pre^idenf—Mrs. M. E. Mumford, Pennsylvania JYeamirer—^TS. Sarah B. Cooper, California
Hecording 'Secretary—Mrs. C E. Barnes, Kentucky. | AiidUor—'MTS. F. P. Palmer, Rhode Island.
The Advisory Board is composed of Mrs. Charlotte Emerson Brown, New Jersev; Mrs. Julia Ward
Howe, Massachusetts; Mrs. Jennie C. Croly, New York: Mrs. Virginia J. Berryhill, Iowa; Mrs. Etta
11. Osgood, Maine; Mrs. L. E. Blount, District of Columbia; Miss May E. Steele, Ohio; Mrs. Elizabeth
L. Saxon, Louisiana, and Mrs. McKinne.v, Tennessea
This organization, incorporated in 1892, is composed of over 350 women' s clubs, having a member-
ship of 50,000 women in the United States and foreign countries. The purpose of the Federation is
declared in its articles of incorporation to be ''to bring into communication with one another the
various women's clubs throughout the world, that they may compare methods of work and become
mutually helpfuL Constitutions of clubs applying for membership should show that no sectarianism
or political test is required, and, while the distinctively humanitarian movements maybe recognized,
their chief purpose is not philanthropic or technical, but social, literary, artistic, or scientific culture. ' '
Meetings of the Federation are held biennially, the last meeting having been at Philadelphia in May,
1894, attended by 325 delegates from thirty- seven States. Three foreign clubs are members of the
Federation— the Pioneer Club of Loudon, Woman's Club of Bombay, and Educational Club of Ceylon.
OFFICERS.
Preddent, Albert M. VaXmer; First Vice-President, Louis Aldrich; -Slp<:onrf Vice^PreMdent, Edwin S.
Knowles; Treci-siirer, Frank W. Sanger; Trustees, A. M. Palmer, Louis Aldrich, Edwin S. Knovvles,
Frank W. Sanger, Daniel Frohman, De Wolf Hopper, Milton Nobles, M W. Hanley, Joseph F.
Wheelock, Joseph W. Shannon, Antonio Pastor, Al. Hayman, Augustus Pitou, Henry C. Miner,
Harley Merry, Eugene Tompkins, William. E. Simi, Charles Fisher, J. W. Rosenquest, Harrison
Gray Fiske, Charles H. Hoj-t.
The Actors' Fund was established in 1882, to provide assistance for disabled and needy members
of the theatrical profession, and burial for such as leave no means therefor. From organization to date
of the last financial report there has been contributed to the fund, in various ways, about $450,000,
and during that time there has been expended for relief, burials, medicines, hospital charges, etc. ,
about $220,000. The amount of the Fund June 6, 1893, was $230,325. The number of annual mem-
bers of the Fund at that date was 882, and of life members 75. There are 22 honorary members,
including President Cleveland, Rev. Dr. Houghton, Chauucey M Depew, Robert J. Ingersoll, and
Iguace I'aderewski.
Kattonali.sm.
The following statement of the principles of "Nationalism," public interest in which has been
awakened by Mr. Bellamy's novel of " Looking Backward," is from the pen of Edward S, Hunting-
ton, Secretary of the Boston Nationalist Club:
The Nationalists, seeing the inevitable evolutionary inclinations towards association and combina^
tion in all business enterprises, as illustrated in the huge Trusts and syndicates of our present age, be-
lieve in the wisdom of torming, eventually, one grand industrial association for the benefit of the
whole people. The Nationalists advocate the gradual assumption by the municipal. State and National
governments of all public duties now performed by private corporations. They demand that the load
of oppression by monopolies sliall be lifted from the shoulders of our American citizens.
N ationalism offers for public consideration the following measures of reform : 1. The governmental
control of all telegraphs, telephones, and express companies. 2. The nationalization of all railroads.
3. The public ownership of all coal mines, oil, and gas wells now in operation or hereafter discovered.
4. The municipal control of all lighting, heating, and street-car service, or such other town or city
duties as are now discharged by private companies.
It is understood, of course, that aU these monopolies and large industries which come into National,
State or municipal control shall be carried on for use and not for profit. The hours of labor will be
more reasonable, and a more humane treatment of all workers established.
In the change of industries from private to public control, the Nationalists aim at no confiscation.
The holders of valuable securities in an v property taken by the public shall either receive fair dividends
on such investments, or they^hall be reimbursed outright at a fair estimate of the real value of such
possessions.
One of the chief reforms insisted upon bv the Nationalists is that children shall be given an educa-
tion till the age of 17 years and this education shall be compulsory. They propose that the present
limit of the school age (14 j'ears) shall be raised, year by year, as rapidly as public sentiment will
allow, and in cases of poverty partial State support shall be given to such children while attending
school ; child labor in factories and mines shall be absolutely pronibited by the most stringent laws.
240
The Stage.
BIRTHPLACES AND BIRTH YEARS OF DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL PEOPLE.
Namk.
Birthplace.
Adams, Maude
Albani, Emma
Albaugh, John W
Aldrich, Louis
Anderson, Mary
Archer, Belle
Arditi, Luigi
Bandmaun, Daniel E..
Bangs, Frank C
Bamabee, H. C
Barrett, Wilson
Barron, Charles
BarrjTiiore, Maurice ...
Bateman, Isabel
Bateman, Kate
Bellew, Kyrle
Bernard- Beere, Mrs
Bell, Digby "...
Bernhardt, Sarah
Boniface, George C
Booth, Agnes
Bowers, Mrs. D. P
Buchanan, Virginia ...
Burgess, Neil
Burrouglis^ Marie
Campanini, Italo
Carey, Eleanor
Cay\'an, Georgia
Chanfrau, Mrs. F. S...
Clarke, George
Clarke, John S
Claxton, Kate
Cody, William F
Coghlan, Rose
Coquelin, Benoit C
Oouldock, Charles W...
Crabtree, Lotta
Crane, William H
Daly, Augustin
Damrosch, Walter J
Davenport, Fannv
D'Arville, Oamille
De Belle"\T.lle, P'rederic
Dickinson, Anna
Dillon, Louise
Dixey, Henrj- E
Drew, John
Drew, Mrs. John, sr ...
Ellsler, Effle
Ej-tinge, Rose
Fawcett, Owen
Florence, Mrs. W. J ...
Gannon, Effie
Gerster, Etelka
Gilbert, Mrs. G. H
Goodwin, Nat C
Hall, Josephine
Hading, Jane
Harrigan, Edward
Harrison, Maud
Hauk, Minnie
Haworth, Josephs
Henley, E. J
Heron, Bijou
Holland, E. M
Hill, Charles Barton ...
Hilliard, Roberts
Hopper, De Wolf
Irs'ing, Heurj-
James, Louis
Salt Lake City, Ut.
Chambly, Canada..
Baltimore, Md
Mid-ocean
Sacramento, Cal...
Easton, Pa
Piedmont, Italy ...
Cassel, Germany...
Alexandria, Va
Portsmouth, N. H.
Essex, Eng
Boston, Ma.ss
India
Cincinnati, O
Baltimore, Md
London
Norwich, Eng
Milwaukee, Wis ...
Paris
New York City
Australia
Stamford, Conn
Cincinnati, O
Boston, Mass
San Fran cisco
Parma, Italy
Chile, S. A
Bath, Me
Philadelphia, Pa ..
Brooklyn, N. Y
Baltimore, Md
New York City
Scott Co., la
Petertoro, Eng
Boulogne, France..
London, Eng
New York City
Leicester, M;^s
North Carolina
Breslau, Prussia...
London, Eng
Holland
Belgium
Philadelphia, Pa..
Savannah, Ga
Boston, Mass
Philadelphia, Pa...
England
Philadelphia, Pa...
Philadelphia, Pa..
London, Eng
New York City
Augusta, Ga
Kaschau, Hungary
Rochdale, Eng ...'.
Boston, Mass
E. Greenwich. R. I.
Marseilles, France
New York City
England !
New Orleans, La...
Providence, R. I...
England
New York City
New York City
Dover, Eng...*
Brooklyn
New 'i ork
iKeinton, Eng
;Tremont, 111
Born
1872
1851
1837
1843
1859
1860
1822
1839
1836
18353
1846
1841
1847
1854
1842
1845
1859
1851
1844
1832
1843
1830
1846
1846
1866
1846
1852
1858
1837
1840
1835
1848
1845
1853
1841
1815
1847
1845
1838
1862
1850
1861
1853
1842
1857
1859
1853
1818
1858
1837
1838
1846
1845
1857
1820
1857
1868
1861
1845
1858
1853
1855
1852
1863
1848
1828
1860
1862!
1838 j
1842
Namk.
Janauschek, Francesca
Janisch, Antonie
Jefferson, Joseph
Karl, Tom
Kendal, Mrs. W. H
Keene, Thomas W
Kellogg, Clara Louise..
Kelcey, Herbert H. L..
Langtry, Lily
Lewis, James
Lucca, Pauline
jMaddeni, Minnie
Mansfield, Richard
iMantell, Roljert B
;Marius, C. D
Marlowe, Julia
Martinot, Sadie
Mather, Margaret
Mayo, Frank
Mitchell, Maggie
Modjeska, Helena
Mordaunt, Frank
Morris, Clara
Mounet-Sully
Murphy, Joseph
Nilsson, Christine
O'Neil, James
Pastor, Tony
Patti, Adelina
Plympton, Eben
Ponisi, Madame
Proctor, Joseph
Rankin, A. McKee
Reed, Roland
Rehan, Ada
Rhea, Madame
Ristori, Adelaide
Robinson, Frederick...
Robson, Stuart
Rossi, Ernesto
Roze, Marie
Ru.ssell, Lillian
Rassell, Sol Smith
Salvini, Tommaso
Sanderson, Sibyl
Scanlan, William J
Scott- Siddons, Mrs
Skinner, Otis
Smith, Mark
Sothem, Edward H
Stanhope, Adelaide
Stanley, Alma Stuart ..
Stevenson, Charles A ..
Stoddart, J. H
Studley, John B
Tearle, Osmond
Terriss, William
Terry, Ellen
Thompson, Charlotte
Thompson, Denman .
Thompson, Lydia
Thursby, Emma
Toole, johr L
Tree, Beerbohm
Turner, Oarrie
Vezin, Hermann
Warde, Frederick
'Wheatcroft, Nelson...
jWilson, Francis
Willard, E. S
Birthplace.
Prague, Austria
Vi(^nna, Austria ...
Philadelphia, Pa...
Dublin, Ireland ...
Lincolnshire, Eng..
New York City
Sumterville, S. C.
London, Eng
St. Helens, Jersev..
Troy, N. Y
Vienna, Au.stria...
New Orleans, La...
Heligoland, Ger ...
Ayrshire, Scotland
Paris, France
Cincinnati, O....
Yonkers, N. Y...
Detroit, Mich
Ma.s.sachusetts
New York City..,
Cracow, Poland
Burlington, Vt..
Cleveland, O
France
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Wederslof , Sweden
Ireland
New York
Madrid
Boston, Ma.ss
Huddersfield, Eng
Marlboro', Mass...
Sandwich, Canada
Philadelphia, Pa..,
Limerick, Ireland.
Brussels
Cividale, Italy
London, Eng
Annapolis, Md
Leghorn, Italy
Paris
Clinton, la
Brunswick, Mo
Milan, Italy
Sacramento, Cal...
Springfield, Mass.,
India
Camb' dgeji' t, Alass
Mobile, Ala
England
Paris, France
Jersey, Eng
Dublin, Ireland ...
Yorkshire, Eng
Boston, Mass
Plj-mouth, Eng
London, England..
Coventrv, Eng
Bradford, Eng
Girard, Pa
London, Eng
Brooklj-n, N. Y
London, Eng
England
St. Charles, Iowa.
Philadelphia, Pa..
Wadington, Eng...
London, Eng....r....i
Philadelphia, Pa..!
Brighton, Eng ,
Bom
1830
1850
1829
1849
1849
1840
1842
1855
1852
1839
1842
1865
1857
1854
1850
1870
ia57
1861
1839
1832
1844
1841
1846
1841
1839
1843
1849
1837
1843
1850
1825
1816
1844
1852
1860
1855
1821
1832
1836
1829
1846
1860
1848
1830
1869
1856
1844
1857
1855
1864
1858
1860
1842
1827
1832
1852
1840
1848
1843
1833
1838
1857
1833
1846
1862
1829
1851
1852
1865
1853
American Academy of 3Iedlcine.
241
^tiitistics Of tje ?3rtss.
KowEi>L' s reports for 1894 the number of newspapers published in the United States and Canada as
20,169. Of these, 862 were Canadian publications. Thefollowing was the frequency of issue* Weekly,
14,662; monthlj', 2,639; daily, 1,942; semi-monthly, 311; semi-weekly, '246; quarterly, 199; bi-
weekly, 68; bi-monthly, 70; tri- weekly, 32-total, 20,169.
The following table exhibits the number of papers printed in the several States and Canada in 1894:
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Canada
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dis. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
lUiuois
207
5
39
231
637
862
289
2061
40-
65
131
303
52
1,520
Indian Territory,
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi . .
Missouri
Montana
38
753
978
732
289
172
192
197
664
727
549
170
907
84
Nebraska
Nevada
Newfoundland . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota....
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island. . .
639
28
5
117
367
57
2,001
208
135
1,108
90
185
1,408
70
South Carolina...
South Dakota....
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
125
261
275
656
64
80
270
227
166
551
37
Total 20,169
To ascertain the total number of papers issued in a whole year, the number of each sort put forth
in a single i.ssue is multiplied bv the number of i.ssues in the vear, and the result is as follows:
6,653,250 daily x 312, 2,075,814,000; 23,228,750 weekly x 52, 1,207,895,000; 9,245,750 monthly
X 12, 110,949,000; 389,250 semi-weekly x 104, 40,482,000; 1,367,250 semi-monthly x 24,
32,814,000; 41,000 tri-weekly x 156, 6,396,000- 215,750 bi-weekly x 26, 5,609,500; 323,750
quarterly x 4, 1,295,000; 59,250 bi-monthly x 6, 355,500— total yearly issue of American and
Canadian papers, 3,481,610,000.
T\xelota\numhetoi newspapers published in the world at present is estimated at about 50,000.
distributed as follows: United States and Canada, 20,169; Germany, 6,000; Great Britain, 8,000;
France, 4,300; Japan, 2,000; Italv, 1,500; Austria-Hungary, 1,200; Asia, exclusive of Japan, 1.000;
Spain, 850; Ru.s.sia 800; Australia, 800; Greece, 600; Switzerland, 450; Holland, 300; Belgium,
300; all others, 1,000, Of these more than half are printed in the English language.
THE INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE OF PRESS CLUBS.
The officers of the League elected at the last annual meeting, held at Atlanta, Ga. , Ma.v 1-3,
1894, are as follows: President, Clark Howell, of Atlanta; Vice-Presidents. Murat Halstead, of
Brooklyn; Mrs. Loulie M. Gordon, of Atlanta; John A. Hennessy, of New York; A. S. Cunningham,
of Baltimore; William V. Alexander, of Boston; L. N. Megargee, of Philadelphia; Treasurer, J. S.
McCartney, of Philadelphia; Secretary , Harry D. Wright, of Buffalo. The next annual meeting of
the League will be held at Philadelphia, in May, 1895.
tlSTattonal ILraflue for <25ootr J^oatris,
Organized 1892. Prrsidenf, Senator Charles F. Manderson, Nebraska; Secretarv, General Roy
Stone, 45 Broadway, New York; General Western Secretary, S. Thornton K. Prime, Dwight, III. ;
Treasurer, William H. Rhawn, Philadelphia; Executive Committee, E. H. Thaver, Iowa; Philip D.
Armour, Chicago; Clem Studebaker, Indiana; Samuel W. Allerton, Illinois; Chauncev B. Ripley,
New Jersey; Alex. J. Cassatt, Pennsylvania; W. Seward Webb, New York; George Peabodv Wet-
more, Rhode Island; Charles L. Burdett, Connecticut. The purposes of the League are "to awaken
general interest in the improvement of public roads, determine the best methods of buUding and
maintaining them, secure the legislation, State or National, that may be necessary for their establish-
ment and support, and conduct or foster such publications as may serve these purposes. ' '
ILtagut of ^mrrtcait 2Mf)teImrn*
OFftCERS.
Secretary— Ahhot Bassett, Chicago, III.
Treasurer — W. M. Brewster, Mo.
President — Charles H. Luscomb, N. Y.
First Vice- President— A. C. Willison, Md.
Second Vice- President — Geo. A. Perkins, Mass.
The League headquarters are at 46 Van Buren Street, Room 1004, where the Secretarj' is in attend-
ance, and from which the League Bulletin is published.
Any amateur (white) wheelman of good character, eighteen years of age or over, with the indorse-
ment of two League members, is eligible to membership.
^mtrican ^tatitmv of fHctricinr,
OmCERS.
President—^. McFadden Gaston, Ga. Vice-President— TLeXen C. Putnam, R. L
Vice-President— 'Rwin^ P. Lincoln, N. Y. *• ' V. C. Vaughan, Mich.
' ■• W. H. Smith, N. H. Sec'' y and Treasurer— Chaile?, Mclntire, Easton, Pa.
The object of the Academy is: 1st. To bring those who are Alumni of Classical, Scientific, and
Medical Schools into closer relations with each other. 2d. To encourage young men to pursue regular
courses of study in Classical and Scientific institutions before entering upon the study of medicine. 3d.
To extend the bounds of medical science, to elevate the profession, to relieve human suffering, and to
prevent disease.
The membership consists of Fellows and Honorary Members. The Fellows must be Alumni of
respectable institutions of learning. Honorarj' Members consist of gentlemen in the medical profes-
sion, at home and abroad, who have made important contributions to medical science.
The total membership is 710. The next annual meeting wiU be held iu Baltimore, Md, , May 4,
1895.
242
Telegraph Mates.
WESTERN UNION RATES FROM NEW YORK CITY TO PT.ACES IN THE UNITED STATES
AND CANADA.
Expi/ANATioN : Day rate, 40-3, means 40 cents for ten words and 3 cents for each additional
word ; night rate, 30-2, means 30 cents for ten words and 2 cents for each additional word.
Placj!:s.
Rate. | ]
Places.
Rate.
Day.
50-3
1.0O-7
50-3
60-4
L. 60-11 :
1.00-7
75-5
25-2
25-2
25-2
60-4
50-3
1.00-7
40-3
60-3
40 3
60-3
75-5
50-3
60-4
50-3
60-4
40-3
60-3
60-4
'.5-2
75-6
25-2
30-2
40-3
25-2
40-g
50-a
50-S
60-^
50-fi
Night.
30-2
1.00-7
80-2
40-3
L. 50-10
LOO-7
60-4
25 1
251
25-1
40-3
30-2
1.00-7
30-2
30-2
30-2
30-2
60-4
30-2
40-3
30-2
40-3
30-2
30-2
40-3
25-1
60-4
25-1
25-1
30-2
26-1
. 30-2
. 30-2
30-2
t 40-3
. 30-2
Day.
Night
AliABAMA. ...
Missouri— Cbn^/ni/fd,
sasCity, Louisiana, Sedalia, St.
Joseph. St Louis
50-3
60-4
76-5
50-3
60-4
1.00-7
35-2
50-3
1.25-11
25-2
20-1
25-2
75-5
20-1
25-2
50-3
75-5
50-3
35-2
40-3
75-6
40-3
1.00-7
20-1
26-2
2.5-2
i 40-3
25-2
60-3
75-5
1 40-3
50-3
75-5
75-5
75-5
26-2
25-2
i 35-2
40-3
l.OO-'J
35-2
40-3
50-3
75-5
80-2
40-3
60-4
30-2
40-3
1.0O-7
25-1
80-2
L 25-11
25-1
20-1
25-1
60-4
20-1
25-1
30-2
60-4
30-2
2.5-1
30-2
60-i
30-2
1.00-7
20-1
25-1
2.5-1
30-2
2.5-1
30-2
60-4
30-2
30-2
50-3
A_RIZONA
A RKA^fSAS:
Helena, Hot Springs, "Little
■Rock Pine BluflF
All other places
Montana
All other places
Nebraska:
Omaha
'Rtuttsw f 'oi>ijmbia
California
All other places
Colorado
Nevada
Connecticut
New Brunswick:
St Stephens
All other places
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Florida
New^foundland:
St. John's
Georgia
Idaho
New Hampshire
New Jersey: \
Bloomfield, Carlstadt, East
Orange, Elizabeth, Glen Ridge,
Hoboken, Jersey City, Mont-
clair. Mountain Station,Newark,
Orange, Orange Valley, Passaic,
Paterson, Rutherford, South
Orange, Union Hi 11. Weehawkeu
All other places
Illinois:
Chicago, "Union Stock Yards . .
All other places
Columbus, Fort Wayne, Indi-
ette, Logansport, New Albany,
Richmond. Union City
All other Places
Indian Tebbitory
New Mexico
Iowa:
Burlington, Clinton, Council
Bluffs, Davenport, Des Moines,
Dubuque, Fort Madison, Grin-
neU, Iowa City, Keokuk, 3Iuscat-
ine, Newton, Sioux City, Wilton.
All ottier DlBx^es
New York:
Astoria, Brooklyn, Flatbush,
Fordham Heights, Governor's
Island, High Bridge, Hunter's
Point, Kingsbridge, Long Island
City, Morris Heights, New York
City, Ravenswood, Riverdale,
Spuyten Duy vil, Van Cortlandt,
Williamsb ridge, Woodlavvn,
Yonkers
Kansas:
Atchison, Leavenworth
All other places
Kentucky:
Covington, liOuLsville, New-
port ..
All other places
North Carolina
North Dakota
All other places
Nova Scotia
liOUISIANA
Ohio:
Bellaire, Bridgeport, Brilliant ,
Martin' s Ferry
Maine
1»Ianitoba
Aberdeen, Aiken, Annapolis,
more. Black' s, CentreviUe,
Childs, Colora, Conowlngo, Cor-
dova, Cumberland, Elkton,
Frederick, Goldsboro, Golts,
Greensboro, Hagerstown, Han-
cock, Havre de Grace, Hender-
son, Kenned^'ville, Lambson,
Leslie, IMarydeU, Massey Cross
Roads, ISIilliugton, North East,
Octorora, Perrj-ville, Pimlico,
Port Deposit, Price's, Queen
Anne, Ridgely, Rising Sun,
Rowlandsville, Singerly, Sud-
lersville, Worton
A 11 other places
Oklahoma Territory
Ontario
Oregon
Pennsylvania :
Philadelphia
All other places
Quebec:
Stanstead
All other places
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee:
Bristol , Clarksvill e . :Memphis ,
Nashville
All other places
Texas*
Dallas, Denison, Fort Worth.
Gainesville,GalTestou. HoustoLi
Paris, Sherman, ^^'aco
All other places
Berlin, Easton, Federalsburg,
Salisbury
1 All other places .
ATassachuseiis
60-4
Michigan:
Ann Arbor, Bay City, Detroit,
East Saginaw, Flint, Mount
Clemens, Port Huron, Saginaw
City, So. Bay City, Ypsilanti. .
All other places
Utah '.
Vermont
60-4
25-1
Virginia:
Alexandria, Fredericksburg .
Norfolk, Petersburg, Ports-
mouth, Richmond, Staunton. .
All other places
, 25-1
25-1
Minnesota:
Duluth, Hastings, Minneap-
olis, Red Wing, St. Paul, Still-
water, Wabasha, Winona
All other places
30-2
Washington
' 1.00-7
West Virginia:
Parkersburg, Piedmont,
Wheelinsr
25-1
Mississippi .,,...
All other places
30-2
Missouri:
Hannibal, Jefferson City, Kan-
WiscoNsiiir
30-2
1 Wyoming
> 60-4
Typewriting and Shorthand.
243
TELEGRAPH RATES— Confinzted.
TELEGRAPH RATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
These rates are from New York City. The address and signature are included in the charge-
able matter, and the length of words is limited to ten letters. When a word is composed of more
than ten letters, every additional ten or the fraction of ten letters will be comited as a word.
Per Word.
Algeria $0.
Alexandria(Egypt) .
Antigua 2.
Argentine Repub.. 1.
Austria
Barbadoes 2
Belgium
Bermuda .
Bolivia 1.
BraziL 1.
Bulgaria
Burmah 1.
Callao 1.
Cairo (Egj'pt)
Cape Colony....,,, 2.
Ceylou. 1.
Chile 1.
China 1.
Cochin China.««»«» 1.
Colon
Corea (Seoul) , 1.
Per Word.
32 Cyprus $0.56
56Demerara' 2.68
14 Denmark 35
50 Ecuador 1.50
34 England 25
16]France , 25
30 Germany. 25
SliQibraltar. 43
50jGreece 88
50lGuatemala. 65
38 Havana 40
27Hayti 1.65
50 Hungary 34
eilndia 1.23
43 Ireland 26
25 Italy. 32
50 Jamaica •.... 1.14
96 Japan 2.21
49 Java. 1.72
971MalU 36
96 i Martinique
Per Word-
Matanzas
Melbourne
Mexico City.. $3 (10
Na.ssau, Bahamas . .
Netherlands
New South Wales. .
New Zealand
Norway
Orange Free State. .
Panama
Paraguay
Penang
Peru
Porto Rico
Portugal ,
Queensland
Pioumania
Russia (Europe) ....
Russia (Asia, West)
1.92!Russia(Asia, East).
$0.44
1.43
vvds. )
.35
2.39
.32
1.45
\.o'l
.35
2.43
.97
L50
1-47
L50
L91
.39
2.56
.36
,43
.66
.88
Per Word.
• • ••••••••
' •••■••• ■
Santo Domingo $L90
Scotland ....,,„..
oervia . . *••.,••,•..
Sicily
Slam
Singapore
Spain
1st. Thomas
Sweden
Switzerland
Sydney, N. & W
Tangier
Tasmania
Transvaal
Trinidad 2^26
Turkey (Europe). . . .37
Turkey (Asia) 47
Uruguay L50
Venezuela 2.40
Vera Cruz . .^ (10 words;
Victoria (Aus) 1.43
25
36
.32
1.35
1.06
.40
l.lJG
.30
1.45
.45
1.68
2.43
EECOEDS OF SPEED IN BOTH.
Henry Mill, an Englishman, nearly two hundred years a^o invented and obtained a patent
for ' ' an artiticial machine or method for impressing or transcribing of letters, singly or progres-
sively, one after another, as in writing, whereby all writings whatsoever may be engrossed on
the paper or parchment so neat and exact as not to be distinguished from print. ' ' Although this
did not become a practicable writing machme, it was the first to embody an Idea which after
many years and many elibrts has culminated in the present efiicieut typewriter. In 18'2U
William A. Burt, of Michigan, the inventor of the solar compass, carried the ideaof a writing
machine still farther, and in 1833 he was followed by a Frenchman, M. Prossin, of Marseilles.
Charles Thurber, of Worcester, Mass., in 1843, Oliver T. Eddy, of Baltimore, in 1850, and
John Jones, in 1852, patented instruments of which no practical use was made. In 185(i A E.
Beach, of the Scientific Anurican, produced a type^vriter which was in advance of anything
hitherto known, and contained many of the ideas that exist in the machines of to-day. It re-
mained for John Pratt, of Alabama, to patent, in 1867, an mstrument whicli, being described
in the Scientific American, proved a direct incentive to the production of the well-known Reming-
ton of the present time. This first appeared in a very crude shape, but gradual improvements
were made, and success brought into the field a host of competitors, whose names are familiar
to the business community in all the commercial countries of the world.
GREATEST SPEED OF OPERATORS.
The comparative speed attainable upon these different machines Is a matter of much con-
troversy, and the speed possible in actual work or for practical purposes probably cannot be
stated \vith any degree of accuracy. As high a speed as 204 words has been attained on some
of the leading machines in a single minute test, the operator writing from a memorized sentence.
A continuous speed of 100 words per minute would probably be, however, the most that tuiy
one of these instruments and its operator would be capable of attaining in actual work. This also
presupposes writing from dictation, so that the eyes of the operator may be confined entirely to
the keyboard of the machine. Among the leading typewriters may be mentioned Reininytmi,
Deiwnore said. £ar- Lock.
SPEED IN SHORTHAND WOEK.
The rate at which shorthand can be written is also a question much in dispute, and one
which has not yet been satisfactorily settled. Single minute tests have been had with faultless
transcriptions reaching as high as 407 words in one minute, but for writing from new matter
from contuiuous dictation, 252 words per minute for five minutes is the highest authenticated
speed known. When, however, it is considered that the average public speaker will not utter
more than from 150 to a possible 175 words per minute, it will be seen that this speed is alto-
gether unnecessary for general work. The occasion of writing at the rate named above— 252
words per minute for five consecutive minutes from new matter (the matter being unknown to
the writer)— was at an official meeting at Lake George, N. Y. , in 1888, when for the purpose of
proving his system faster and more legible (with the same rate of speed) than any other system
extant, a shorthand author offered cash prizes to the amount of $500 to writers of any and all
systems of shorthand to compete. The first prize upon this occasion was awarded to Isaac S.
Dement, of Chicago (now known as • ' the champion shorthand writer of the world ' ' ), for writ-
ing 252 words D^r minute for five conw>cutive Tmrii-i<-£«!.
244 Copyright Law of the United States.
DIRECTIONS FOR SECURING COPYRIGHT UNDER THE REVISED ACTS OF CONGRESS,
INCLUDING THE PROVISIONS FOR FOREIGN COPYRIGHT, BY ACT OF MARCH 3, 181>1.
Skction 4,952 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, in force December 1, 1873, as
amended by the act of June 18, 1874, as amended by the act ot IMarch 3, 1891, provides that the
author, inventor, designer or proprietor of any book, map, chart, dramatic or musical com position,
engi-aving, cut, print, or photograph or negative thereof, or of a painting, drawing, chromo, stiiti.ary
and of models or designs intended to be perfected as works of the fine arts, and the executoi-s, adi: iii-
istrators, or assigns of any such person, shall, upon complying with the provisions of thischapi' r.
have the sole liberty of printing, reprinting, publishing, completing, copying, executing, finishing anil
vending the same: and, in the case of a dramatic composition, of publicly performing or represent iitj
it, or causing it to be performed or represented by others. And authors or their assigns shall have o.-
clusive right to dramatize or translate any of their works for which copyright shall have been obtaiufii
under the laws of the United States.
PRINTED TITLE REQUIRED.
A printed co\iy of the title of the book, map, chart, dramaltc or musical coniposition, engraving,
cut, priut, photograph, or chromo, or a description of the painting, drawing, statue, statuary, or moil, i
or design for a work of the fine arts, for which copyright is desired, must be delivered to the 1 Jbnu ui i
of Congress, or deposited in the mail, within the United States, /)»-^;)aid, addressed "Librarian m
Congress, Washington, D. C. " This must be done on or before day of publication in this or a.i\
foreign country.
The printed title required may be a copj' of the title-page of such publications as have title-pages.
In other cases, the title 7)iust be pri/tted expressly for copyright entry, with name of claimant of copj'ri.glil.
The style of type is immaterial, and the print of a tj'pewriter will be accepted. But a separate title is
required for each entry, and each title must be printed on paper a.s large as commercial note. The
title of a, periodical must include the date and number; and each number of a periodical requires a
separate entry of copyright.
FEES.
The legal fee for recording each copyright claim is 50 cents, and for a copy of this record for certifi-
cate of copyright under the seal of the oliice) an additional lee of 50 cents is required, making !pl, n
certificate is wanted, which will be mailed as soon as reached in the records. In the case of publica-
tions which are the production of persons not citizens or residents of the United States, the fee lor
recording title is §1, and 50 cents additional for a copy of the record. Certificates covering more than
one entry in one certificate are not issued.
Not later than the day of publication in this country or abroad, two complete copies of the he^t
edition of each book or other article must be delivered, or deposited in the mail within the United
States, addressed " Librarian of Congkkss, Washington, D. C. ," to perfect the copyright.
The freight or postage must be prepaid, or the publications enclosed in parcels covered by printed
penalty-labels, furnished by the Librarian, in which case they will come VRKKhy mail (no' exjires).
without limitof weight, according to rulings of the Post-Oflfice Department. Books must be print' ■!
from type set or plates made in the United States; photographs from negatives made in the Unit-I
States; chromos and lithographs from drawings ou stone or transfers therefrom made in the I'riiicij
States. Without the deposit of copies above required, the copyright is void, and penalty of :$2o i-.
incurred. No copy is required to be deposited elsewhere.
The law requires one copy of each new edition wherein any substantial changes are made to In-
deposited with the Librarian of Congress.
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT,
No copyright is valid unless notice is ^iven by inserting in every copy published, on the title-page
or the page following, if it be a book; or if a map, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving
photograph, painting, drawing, chromo, statue, statuary, or model or design intended to be perlecle<l
as a work of the fine arts, by inscribing upon some portion thereof, or on the substance ou which Ihi-
same is mounted, the following words, viz. : *' Entered accr-rdinc/ to act of Conpress, in the year .
by , in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, ' ' at the option of the person entering
the copyright, the words: ' ' Copyright, 18—, hy . ' '
The law imposes a penalty of $100 upon any person who has not obtained copyright who shaM
insert the notice, ' ' FMt^red according to act of Congress, " or " Copyright, ' ' etc. , or words of the sani<-
import, in or upon any book or other article.
TRANSLATIONS.
The copyright law secures to authors and their assigns the exclusive right to translate or to drama-
tize any of their works; no notice is required to enforce this right.
DURATION OF COPYRIGHT.
The original term of copyright runs for twenty-eight years. Within six months before the ei\(i if
that time, the author or designer, or his widow or children, may secure a renewal for the furlhi r
term of fourteen years, making forty-two in all.
RENEWALS.
Application for renewal must be accompanied by printed title and fee; and by explicit statement
of ownership, in the case of the author, or of relationship, in the case of his heirs, and must stah'
definitely the date and place of entry of the original copyright. Within two mouths from date t.i
renewal the record thereof must be advertised in an American newspaper for four weeks.
TIME OF PUBLICATION.
The time of publication is not limited by any law or regulation, but the courts have held that it
should take place " within a reaf^ nable time. " A copj^right may be secured for a projected as well
as for a completed work. But tne law provides for no caveat or notice of interference— only for
actual entry oi title.
ASSIGNMENTS.
Copyrights are assignable by any instrument of writing. Such assignment, to be valid, is to be
recorded in the office of the Librarian of Congress within sixty days from execution. The fee for this
record and certificate is ijJl, and for a certified copy of any record of assignment $1.
A copy of the record (or duplicate certificate) of any copyright entry wiU be furnished^ under seal
of the office, at the rate of 50 cents each.
American Library Association Council.
245
COPYRIGHT LAW OF THE UNITED STATES— fVm^mMc?.
SERIALS OR SEPARATE PUBLICATIONS.
In the case of books publLshed in more than one volume, or of periodicals published in numbers, or
of engraving, photographs, or other articles published with variations, a copyright must be entered
for each volume or part of a book, or number of a periodical. or variety. as to style, title, or inscription,
of any other article. To complete the copyright on a book published serially -ina periodical, two copies
of each serial part, as well as of the complete work (if published separately), should be deposited.
WORKS OF ART.
To secure copyright for a painting, statue, or model or design intended to be perfected as a work of
the fine arts, a definite title and description must accompany the application for copyright, and a
mounted photograph of the .same, as large as ' ' cabinet size. ' ' mailed to the Librarian of Congress not
later than the day of publication of the work or design. The fine arts, for copjTight purposes, include
only painting and sculpture, and articles of merelj' ornamental and decorative art should be sent to
the Patent Office, as subjects for Design Patents.
TRADE-MARKS.
Copyrights cannot be granted upon trade- marks, nor upon names of companies or articles, lib rarie i
nor uixjn an idea or device, uor upon prints or labels intended to be used for any article of mauufactun*.
If protection for such names or labels is desired, application must be made to the Patent Office, where
they are registered, if admitted, at a fee of !?6 for labels and if25 for trade-marks.
FOREIGN AUTHORS.
The provisions as to copyright entry in the United States by foreign authors, etc., by act of Con-
gress approved March 3, 1891 (which took effect July 1. 1891). are the same as the foregoing, except
as to productions of persons not citizens or residents, which must cover return postages, and are 81 for
entry, or SI. 50 for entry and certificate of entry f equivalent to 4s. o(L or 6s. '7d.). All publications
must be delivered to the Librarian at Washington free of charge. The free penalty-labels cannot be
used outside of the United States.
The rights of citizens or subjects of a foreign nation to copyright in the United States extends by
Presidential proclamations to (ireat Britain, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Den-
mark, and Portugal.
Every applicant for a copyright should state distinctly the full name and residence of the claimant,
and whether the right is claimed as author, designer, or proprietor. No affidavit or witness to the ap-
plication is required.
CONDITIONS AS TO COPYRIGHT FOR AMERICAN CITIZENS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
International copyright arrangements between the L^nited States and foreign countries now incluflt^
Great Britain and her possessions, France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, Denmark, and
Switzerland.
For an American citizen to secure copyright in Great Britain three conditions are necessary:
First.— The title should be entered at Stationers' Hall, London, the fee for which .is 5 shillings
sterling, and 5 shillings additional if a certified copy of entry is reauired.
Second. —The work must be published in Great Britain or in her dominions simultaneously with
its publication in the United States.
Third. ^Five copies of the publication are required— one for the British Museum and four on demand
of the Company of Stationers for four other libi-arie.s.
Copyright may be secured in France by a foreigner by depositing two copies of the publication at
the Ministry of the Interior at Paris. No fee nor entry of title required.
To secure copyright in Belgium a foreigner may register his work at the Department of Agriculture,
Industry and Public Works at Brus-sels.
In Switzerland, register of title at the Department of Commerce and Industrj'at Berne is optional,
not obligatory; fee two francs. If registered, deposit of one copj- is required.
The Librarian of Congress cannot take charge of any copyright entries or arrangements with other
countries.
INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT.
The Librarian of Congress makes the following statement to inquiries as to remedies for in-
fringement of copyright: ,
No question concerning the validity of a copyright can be determined under our laws by any other
authority than a United States court.
This office has no discretion or authority to refuse any application for a copyright coming within
the provisions of the law, and all questions as to priority or iniringement are purelj' judicial questions,
with which the Librarian has nothing to do. A certificate of copyright \^ prima facie evidence of an
exclusive title, and is highly valuable as the foundation of a legal claim to the property involved in
the publication.
As no claim to exclusive property in the contents of a printed book or other article can be enforced
under the common law. Congress has very properly provided the guarantees of such property which
are embodied in the ' 'Act to revise, consolidate, and amend the statutes relating to patents and cop> -
rights," approved July 8, 1870. If you obtain a copyright under the provisions of this act, you can
claim damages from aiiy person infringing your rights by printing or selling the same article ; but upon
all questions as to what constitutes an infringement, or what measures of damages can be recovered,
all parties are left to their proper remedy in the courts of the United States.
American Hitrarg ^s.sociatfon dtomxtil.
The members elected by the Library Association and ten additional by the council, each member
serving five years. The council is composed of Melvil Dewey, Director of the New York state
Library; W. C. Lane, Boston Athenaeum Library- Caroline ^L Hewins, Hartford Public Libi-ary;
Justin Winsor. Harvard University; C. A. Cutter, Boston Athenseum; Hannah P. Janes, Osterhoul
Library, Wilkesbarre, Pa. ; W. I. Fletcher, Amherst College Librarj'; Ellen M. Coe, New York Free
Circulating Library; Frederick M. Cruuden, St. Louis Public Library; J. N. Lamed. Bufialo Library;
S. S. Green, Worcester Public Library; R. R. Bowker, Vice-President of the Brooklj-nXibrarj-; W.
E. Foster, Providence Public Librarv; Charles C. Soule, Trustee of the Brookline (Mass. ) Public
Librarv; A. R. SpoiTord, Librarianof Congress: Theresa H. West. Milwaukee Public Library; Caroline
H.Garland, Dover Public Librars': W. H. Brett, Cleveland Public Library; Mar>' Salome Cutler, New-
York State Library; James L. A\'Ditney, Boston Public Library. The officers are: H. ]VL Utley,
Detroit, President; Ellen M. Coe, New York; John C. Dana, Denver; Mary S. Cutler, Albany, Vice-
Presidents; Frank P. HiU, Newark, Secretary; George Watson Cole, Jersey City, Treasurer.
--j£!£a2>Sirrr-:3t£Zi
■v-"^ ---■-— --
246
The Hundred Greatest Novels.
K%t lO^untrrttr (^xt^itnX Noi^tls,
A LIST which appeared first in The World Almanac for 1890 is again presented in compli-
ance with the requests of numeroiLs iisers of the Almanac. The advent, however, of new
writers and the production of new lx)oks by older ones, since the list was printed, have sug-
gested a few changes.
It is not supposed that any frw^o novel readers, whether critics of high degree or only omniv-
orous devourers of all sorts and conditions of imaginative literature, will agree upon the same
one hvmdred novels as best entitled to stand at the head of fiction. The list has been prepared
for The World Almanac by an eminent literary* authority, with the full consciousness that no-
body else will accept it in its entirety. Everj' reader of The World Almanac, therefore, is at lib-
erty dm-ing the present year to send in to the editor of the Almanac his veto of any work in our
selection and to nominate a candidate for its place. This new canvass of the great novel- read-
ing world' s opinion of The World Aljlinac' s selection of the hundred greatest novels will be
duly preserved, collated, and reported in The World Almanac for 1896. The greatest novel,
it is assmned, is that which combmes intrinsic merit with wide popularity, but the first must,
of course, be the predominating element.
THE TEN GREATEST.
1. Vanity Fair Wm. M. Thackeray.
2. Les Miserables Victor Hugo.
3. A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens.
4. Middlemarch ' 'George Eliot. ' '
5. Pilgrim's Progress John Bunyan.
6. Don Quixote Cervantes.
7. The Antiquary Sir Walter Scott
8. IMonte Cristu Alex Dumas, Sr
9. Esmond Wm. M. Thackeray.
10. Westward Ho ! Charles Kingsley.
THE NEXT NINETY.
Arranged alphabetically (not in order of merit) as to authors.
11. Arabian Nic;hts
12.
13.
14.
15.
Little Womwn Louisa M. Alcott.
On the Heights Berthold Auerbaeh
Eugenie Graudet Honore de Balzac.
All Sorts and Conditions
of Men Walter Besant.
16. A Princess of Thule William Black.
17. Lorna Doone R. D. Blackmore.
18. The Decameron Giovanni Boccaccio
19. Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte.
20. The Last Days of Pompeii. Bulwer-Lytton.
21. The Last of the Barons. . .Bulwer-Lytton.
22. What WiU He Do With
It? Bulwer-Lytton.
23. Zanoni Bulwer-Lytton.
24. That Lass o'Lowrie's Frances H. Burnett
25. The Innocents Abroad . . .Samuel L. Clemens.
26. The Moonstone Wilkie Collins.
27. The Woman in White Wilkie Collins.
28. The Last of the Mohicans. J. Fenimore Cooper.
29. The Pilot J. Fenimore Cooper.
30. The Spy J. Fenimore Cooper.
31. Fremont Junior and Ris-
ler Senior Alphonse Daudet.
32. Kings in Exile Alphonse Daudet.
33. Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe.
34. Under Two Flags DeLaRamee(Ouida)
35. David Copperlield Charles Dickens.
36. Dombey and Son Charles Dickens.
37. Nicholas Nickleby Charles Dickens.
38. The Old Curiosity Shop. . .Charles Dickens.
39. Our Mutual Friend Charles Dickens.
40. The Pickwick Papers Charles Dickens.
41. The White Company Conan Doyle.
42.Memoii-s of a Physician
(series) Alex. Dumas, Sr.
43. Three Guardsmen(series). Alex. Dumas, Sr.
44. Adam Bede ' 'George Eliot. ' '
45. The Mill on the Floss ' 'George Eliot. ' '
46. Romola ' 'George Eliot. ' '
47. Silas Mamer ' 'George Eliot. ' '
48. Tom Jones Henry Fielding.
49. Wilhelm Meister' s Ap-
prenticeship J. W. Von Goethe.
50. The Vicar of Wakefield. .Oliver Goldsmith.
51. She H Rider Haggard.
52. Far From the Madding
Crowd Thomas Hardy.
53. Tess of the D' Urbervilles. Thomas Hardy.
54. House of Seven Gables. . . .Nath' 1 Hawthorne.
55. The Scarlet Letter Xath'l Hawthorne
5b. The Rise of Silas Lapham . . W. D. Howells
57. Tom Brown's Schooldays. .Thomas Hughes
58. Hunchback of Notre Dame. Victor Hugo
59. The Toilers of the Sea Victor Hugo'
60. A Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Washington Irving
61. Mrs. Caudle' s Curtain Lee-
^cs -r,^"^*",^ Douglas Jerrold.
62. Rasselas Samuel Johnson.
63. Ilj'patia Charles Kingsley.
§1- 9J^ ^\^ Alain R, Le Sage.
65. Charles O' Malley Charles Lever.
66. Handy Andy Samuel Lover.
^Z-?/**^^^.^ Falconer George Macdonald.
68. Mr. Midshipman Easy Frederick Mairvat
S)^-?®*^*i''^™P^*^ Frederick MarrW
70. Lord Ormoufl and His
Aminta George Meredith.
71. John Halifax, Gentleman.. Dmah M. Mulock.
72. The Cloister and the
-o T.^^^^^ Charles Reade.
73. It Is Never Too Late to
^^ , Mend Charles Reade.
74. White Lies Charles Reade.
75. Dr. Antonio Giovanni Ruffini
76. Wreck of the Grosvenor W. Clark Russeil
77. Coixsuelo George Sand.
78.Picciola X. B. Saintine
79. Old Mortality Sir Walter Scott,
80. Ivanhoe Sir Walter Scott,
81. The Heart of Midlothian. . .Sir Walter Scott
82. Guy Maunering Sir Walter Scoi t*
83. Kenil worth Sir Walter Sc< )t t.
84. Peregrine Pickle Tobias Smollett.
85. Tristram Shandv Laurence Sterne
86. Dr. JekyllandMr. Hyde..R. L. Stevenson "
87. Kidnapped R. L. Stevenson
88. Paul and Virginia.... J. H.B.Saint- Piene
89. Rudder Grange Frank R. Stockton.
90. Uncle Tom' s Cabin Harriet B. Stowe
91. The Mj'steries of Paris Eugene Sue.
92. The Wandering Jew Eugene Sue.
93. Gulliver's Travels Jonathan Swift
94.Pendennis Wm, M. Thackeray
9o. The Newcomes Wm. M. ThackeraV
96. War and Peace Lyof Tolstoi
97.BenHur Lew Wallace.
98. Robert Elsmere Mrs. H. Ward.
99. Ten Thousand a Year Samuel Warren.
100. Germinal Emile ZoI&,
Sir John LuhhoclSs Hundred Books.
247
^ir Join ILutiiJOClfe's ?l^untrrrtr jBool^s
" BEST WORTH READING."
Sib JOHN Lubbock, the eminent English publicist, scientist, and philosopher, in his popular
work, ' ' The Pleasures of Life, ' ' named one hundred books ' ' which have been most frequently-
recommended as best worth reading. ' ' Works by liA-ing authors were not included. The list
has been •\^^dely criticised and many lists by other -writers have been published, but the author
in the last edition of his work decides to stand by his original list, -with two changes only. This
is it:
1. The Bible.
2. The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius.
3. The Teachings of Epictetvis.
4. Aristotle' s Ethics.
5. Analects of Confucius.
6. St. Hilaire' s Le Bouddha et sa Religion.
7. Wake' s Apostolic Fathers.
8. Imitation of Christ, by Thomas a Kempis.
9. Confessions of St. Augustine.
10. The Koran (portions of).
11. Spinoza' s Tractatus Theologico- Politicus.
12. Pascal' s Pensees.
13. Butler' s Analogj* of Religion.
14. Taylor' s Holy Li^'ing and Dj-ing.
15. Bunvan' s Pilgrim' s Progress.
16. Keble' s Christian Year.
17. Plato' s Dialogues (the Apologj-, Crito and
Pha?do).
] 8. Xenophoii' s Memorabilia.
19. Aristotle' s Politics.
20. Demosthenes' De Corona.
21. Cicero's De Officiis, De Amicitia and De
Senectute.
22. Plutarch' s Lives.
23. Berkeley' s Human Knowledge.
24. Descartes' Discours sur la Methode.
25. Locke on the Conduct of the Under-
standing.
26. Homer.
27. Hesiod.
28. Virgil.
29. Maha Bharata. *
30. Ramayana. *
31. The Shahnameh (Persian Poem).
32. The Nibekuigenlied.
33. Malorj-' s Morte d' Arthvu-.
34. The Sheking ( Chinese Poetry, Classic).
35. Kalidasa' s Sakuntala.
36. .^chylus' Prometheus and Triology of
Orestes.
37. Sophocles' CEdipus.
38. Euripides' Medea.
39. Aristophanes' The Knights and Clouds.
40. Horace.
41. Chaucer' s Canterbury Tales.
42. Shakespeare.
43. Milton's Paradise Lost, Comus, and
Shorter Poems.
44. Dante' s Di-^^na Commedia.
45. Spenser" s Fairie Queen.
46. Drj'den' s Poems.
47. Scott' s Poems.
48. Wordsworth.
49. Bums,
50. Pope's Essay on Criticism, Essav on Man,
Rape of the Lock.
51. Byron' s Childe Harold.
52. Gray.
5.3. Tennyson.
54. Herodotus.
55. Xenophon' s Anabasis.
56. Thucydides.
57. Tacitias' Grermania.
58. Li^•y.
59. Gibbon' s Decline and Fall.
60. Hume' s Historj^ of England,
61. Grote' s History of Greece.
62. Carlyle' s French Revolution.
63. Green' s Short Hi^^torj' of England.
64. Lewes' History of Pliilosophy.
65. Arabian Nights' Entertainment.
66. Gulliver' s Travels.
67. Defoe' s Robinson Crusoe.
68. Vicar of Wakefield.
69. Cerv'antes' Don Quixote.
70. Bosweir s Life of Johnson.
71. Molifere.
72. Schiller' s William Tell.
73. Sheridan' s Critic, School for Scandal, and
Rivals.
74. Carlyle' s Past and Present.
75. Bacon' s Novum Organum.
76. Smith' s Wealth of Nations (in part).
77. Mill' s Political Economy.
78. Captain Cook' s Vovages.
79. Humboldt' s Travel's.
80. White' s Natural Historj^ of Selbome.
81. Darwin' s Origin of Species and Natural-
ist' s Voyage.
82. Mill' s Logic
83. Bacon' s ^says.
84. Montaigne' s Essays.
85. Hume' s Essays.
86. Maeaulay' s Essays.
87. Addison' s Essays.
88. Emerson' s Essays,
89. Edmund Burke' s Select Works.
90. Smiles' Self- Help.
91. Voltaire' s Zadig and Micromegas.
92. Gtoethe' s Faust and Autobiography.
93. Thackeray' s Vanity- Fair.
94. Thackeray' s Pendennis.
95. Dickens' Pickwick.
96. Dickens' Da-rid Copperfield.
97. Lj-tton' s Last Davs of Pompeii.
98. George Eliof s Adam Bede.
99. Kingslev' s Westward Ho.
100. Scott' s Novels.
* Epitomized in Talboys "^Tieeler' s History of India,
Note.— In the compilation of this list Sir John Lubbock originally introduced it with these
remarks: "I have abstained, for obvious reasons, from mentioning works by living authors, though
from many of them— Tennyson, Ruskin, and others— I have myself derived the keenest enjo-rment, and
I have omitted works on science, with one or two exceptions, because the subject is so progressive.
I feel that the attempt is over bold and I must beg for indulgence, while hoping for criticism. Indeed,
one object which I have had hi view is to stimulate others more competent far than I am, to give us
the advantage of their opinions. Moreover, I must repeat that I suggest these works rather as those
which, as far as I have seen, have been most frequently recommended than as suggestions of mv ov%"n
though I have slipped in a few of my o\^-n special favorites. In any such selection much weight should'
I think, be attached to the general verdict of mankind. There is a ' struggle for existence ' and a
' survival of the fittest ' among books as well as among animals and plants. ' '
h
248
American JVatiiralists Society.
K\)t yrotructfon of iJoofes*
American axd Imported Publications in 1890, 1891, 1892, and 1893, Kecorded by "The
Publishers' ^VEEKLY, " not iNcn-Dixr} (Government Works and the
Productions op the Minor Cheap Libraries.
Divisions.
1890.
1891.
1892.
U(e
374
466
192
502
366
2.59
165
155
236
192
1893.
i:i.32
430
4741
324!
642
397
244
151
150
212
191
Divisions,
1890.
218
135
93
133
82
29
42
11
4,559
1891.
211
228
97
106
79
71
26
39
4,665
1892.
~234
201
121
128
44
61
31
33
4,862
1893.
Fiction
1,118 1.105
Biography and Memoirs
Fine Arts and Jllus. Books
Physical and Math. Science...
Useful Arts
2IQ
Law
458
408
183
467
399
168
153
117
183
162
348
460
251
528
355
193
124
108
197
139
135
Juvenile Boolis
12S
Literary, iHistory, and jNIiscel.
Theologv and Religion
126
Sports and Amusements
Domestic and Rural
60
Education and Lansruage
64
Poetrv and the Drama
Humor and Satire
30
Historv
Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Total
29
]\redical .Science and Hygiene.
Social and Political Science. . . .
5 1H4
Description and Travel
Many of the American productions are reprints of English works,
BRITISH PUBLICATIONS FROM 1890 TO 1893 INCLUSIVE.
Divisions.
Theology, Sermons, Biblical, etc
Educational, C'la.ssical, and Philological
Juvenile Works and Tales
Novels, Tales, and other Fiction
Lavv, Jurisprudence, etc
Political and Social Economy, Trade and CommeiTe
Art, Science, and Illustrated Works
Voyages, Travels, Geographical Research
History, Biography, etc
Poetry and the Drama
Year- Books and Serials in Volumes
Medicine, Su rgery, etc
Belles- Lettres, Essays, Monographs, etc
Miscellaneous, including Pamphlets, not Sermons
Total.
1892,
New New
Books. Eds.
115
53
390
29
24
62
86
75
42
13
50
32
223
1.339
4,915
6,254
1893.
New
Book.s,
459
518
659
935
27
71
86
247
269
197
370
93
96
1,102
5,129
1,253
5,129
6,382
American HiiJtat^ Association,
President, H. M. Utley, Detroit Public Library; Vice- Presidents, J. C. Dana, Denver Public
Library; Mary S. Cutler, N. Y. State Library, Albany; Ellen M. Coe, New York Free Circulating
Library; Secretary, Frank P. Hill, Newark Free Public Library; Recorder, Henry J. Carr, Scranton
Public Library; Treasurer, Geo. Watson Cole, Jersey City Free Public Library.
Tlie A. L. A. was organized in 1876 and incorporated in 1879. Its present membership is some
600 in number, composed of leading librarians and libraries in all portions of the countrj-, including
various otlier individuals interested in its particular work. This national body organized at the Cen-
tennial in 1876 has already accomplished a great and steadily growing educational work. It has come
to be not merely a union of professional librarians, but includes a large number who appreciate that
the greatest educational problem before the country is the development of public libraries as a supple-
ment to the public schools, and who recQgnize in this association the organized forces now shaping the
modern library movement in America,
The seventeenth general meeting of the A. L. A. is to be held at Denver, Colo. , in August, 1895.
American (S^^coflrapijical ^ocittg.
President, Charles P. Daly, LL. D. ; Mce-P-esidents, Gen. Egbert L. Viele, Rev. C. C. TifTany,
D D. ; Foreic/n Corresponding Secretary,, Professor W, Libbey, Jr. ; Domestic Correspoixdina Secretary,
James Muhlenberg Bailey; Eecording Secretary, Elial F. Hall; Treasurer, Walter R. T. Jones; Coun-
cilors, Francis M. Bacon, Isaac Bernheimer, D. O. Mills, W. H. H. Moore, Orlando B. Potter, Levi
Holbrook, Morris K. Jesup, Gustav E. Kissel, Henry Parish, Chandler Robbms, John A. Hadden,
William (t. Hamilton, Henry Holt, Clarence King, William Remsen.
The objects of the society are to encourage geographical exploration and discovery; to investigate
and disseminate new geographical information by discussion, lectures and publications ; to establish in
the chief maritime city ot the countrj-, for the benefit of commerce, navigation and the great industrial
and material interests of the United States, a place where the means will be afforded of obtaining
accurate information for public use of eveiy part of the §rlobe. The society has a geographical librarj-
of 25, 000 volumes, and a large and very valuable collection of maps, charts and atlases relating to every
part of the world. It publishes a bulletin and an annual journal, and co-operates and interchanges in-
formation with 200 domestic and foreign geographical and other, scientific societies. The offices of the
society are at No. 11 West Twenty- ninth Street, New York Citj'. Tlie society was organized in 1852,
and has a membership of 1,500.
American Katuralists <Socirts,
The following are oflScers of this learned society: Pi-esident, C. S. Minot. of the Harvard Medical
School; Vice-Presidents, William H. Dall, of the National Museum, Washington, D. C. , and William
Libbej^, of Princeton; Secretary, W. A. Getchell, of Yale University; Trea^ivrer, Edward G. Gardner,
of Boston ; Committee at Large", H. F. Qsborue, of Columbia, and C, W. Stiles, of the United States
Department of Agriculture, Washington.
jL7nerica)i jinthors' Guild.
249
Thk following officers were elected at the annual convention held at Williamstown, Mass., July
12, 1894: Pr&si(tert/, John H. Wright, of Harvard; Vice-Presidents^ Profs. Perrin, of Yale, and Minton
Warren, of Johns Hopkins; Secretary and Treasurer, H. W. Smyth, of Bryn Mawr; Executfve Cbm-
«ii«e€, the above officers, ex- o^c/o. Prof. Gildersleeve, of Johns Hopkins ; W. N. Goodwin, of Harvard;
Miss Abby Leach, of Vassar; Prof. March, of Lafayette, and Prof. Wheeler, of Cornell. The next
annual meeting will be held at Adalbert College, Cleveland, July 9, 1895.
Th"e American Philological Association has recommended the following "Rules for Xew Spell-
ings," and a resolution has been introduced in Congress instructing the Public Printer to conform to
them in all printing for the Government:
1. Drop X'K at the end of words like dialogue, catalogue, etc , where the preceding vowel is short.
Thus spell demagog, epilog, synagog, etc.
2. Drop final E in such words as definite, infinite, favorite, eta, where the preceding vowel is
short. Thus spell opposit, preterit, hypocrit, requisit, etc.
3. Drop final tk in words like quartette, coquette, cigarette, etc. Thus spell cigaret, roset,
epaulet, vedet, gazet, eta
4. Drop final me in words like programme. Thus spell program, oriflam, gram, etc.
5. Change PH to F in words like phantom, telegraph, phase, eta Thus spell alfabet, paragraf,
filosofy, fonetic, fotograf, eta
6. Substitute e for the diphthongs M and ck when they have the sound of that letter. Thus spell
eolin, esthetic, diarrhea, subpeua, esofagus, atheueum, etc.
The Association says: ' *■ English spelling is the worst in the world. Millions of dollars are wasted
each year in the writing and printing ot useless letters. The education of our children is retarded and
tlie progress of our people is hampered by our cumbrous, illogical, misleading orthografy. The
scholarship of the world is almost a unit in demanding a change. ' '
Shakspeare, who had the richest vocabulaiy used by anj' English writer, employed only 16,000
words. Milton could pick out from 8,^000, but tlie average man, a graduate from one of the great
universities, rarely has a vocabulary ol more than :>,0<MJ or 4,0<X) words. The ordiuary person can get
along very comfortably with 500 words, and in the rural districts a knowledge of 200 is sufficient to
cany a man through life. This, of course, refers to the needs of conversation. If a man wants to read
newspapei-s and well written books, he must know at least 2,0!;0 words. — Harper's Cyclopedia.
Definitions to about 200,000 English words appear in the Century Dictionary.
The following table shows the proportional value of each letter in the alphabet in 1,000, as ordinar-
ily used for initial in indexing, obtained from the average of four indices, viz. , Trautwiue, Molesworth,
Hurst, and Ganot:
A
53
B 66
C113
D
39
E 36
F 48
G
35
H
29
I 38
J 8
K
o
L 33
M 47
N
11
0
12
P 87
Q 2
R
60
S 110
T 65
U
4
V
20
W 69
X 1
Y
1
Z 3
K\)t .Sijafe.spcare .Society ni NctD ¥orife-
This Society was incorporated April 20, 1885. Tlie present officers are as follows: President. Ap-
pletou Morgan, LL. D. ; Vice-President^ Thomas B. Price, LL. D. ; Second Vice-President. Martin W.
Cooke, A. M. ; Recordina Secretary, Albert R. Frey; Assistant Recording Secretary, Will. O. Bates;
Librarian, Rush Field, M.. D. ; Acting Librarian^ Harrison Gray Fiske; Treasurer, James E. RejTiolds.
^mcin'can .^titijors* (^tiCltr.
This society was organized as the Association of American Authors in May, 1892, and the present
title was adopted in 1894. The officers, elected at the last annual meeting, are:
President— James Grant Wilson.
Vice- P)'esidents— Julia, Ward Howe, Maurice Thompson and Albert Matthews.
Secretary— CraYen L. Betts, Kew York City.
Tirasurer — Titus Munson Coan.
J/onar/crs— Thomas W. Higginson, Edward Shannon, William H. Beard, Titus Munson Coan,
Louise Chandler Moulton, Kate Teuuant Woods, Elizabeth Akers Allen, Dr. Newlaud Maynard.
The Guild is an association of authors for a better knowledge of their interests and the better secur-
ing of their rights. Certain reforms are needed; certain abuses require correction; the inexperienced
author needs to be informed. Cases that the society is collecting, with a view to publication, will show
how much the benefit of combination and of advice was needed. The society was not organized in any
spirit of rivalry with any other societies, or of hostility to publishers; but only in the belief that here,
as well as in France and England, tlie time has come for authors to make some organized effort to care
for their own interests. What the French and English societies have done it is desired to do here.
Jicijitto Of ^titntiUt l&voQvtuH BuvUxq 1894.
ASTRONOMY.
Astronomical researches were prosecuted with unabated vigor during the year. Our knowledge
of the solar system was extended by the discovery of three new asteroids— two at the Nice Observatory
and one at Bordeaux, France, and also of two comets, one of which appears to be a permanent member
of our system, as it moves in an elliptic orbit. Tenaple's comet was also rediscovered by Finlay, of
the Cape of Good Hope, on May 8. The number of asteroids is now (November 1, 1894, when this
review closed) 378, and it is tolerably certain that many hundred more will be found by the new
photographic process. The number of these minute bodies is no doubt incalculable ; they form an
immense ring of small bodies, varj'ing in diameter from 247 miles— the approximate diameter of
Vesta, the largest— to mere particles of sand. The reflection of the sun's light from this ring of
planetary matter contributes to the production of the zodiacal light so conspicuous in tropical latitudes.
Assuming the density of the asteroids to be equal to that of Mars— an estimate certainly too high— the
combined mass of those now known does not exceed the l-170th part of the mass of our own moon.
Several new variable stars were discovered. A new triple achromatic object glass has been devised bv
Taylor, of England, which is believed to be a great improvement on that now used, which consists of
only two glasses— a double convex of crown glass and a double concave of flint glass. The new objective
consists of three lenses of different kinds of glass. The outside lens is of hard barj'ta light flint, and is
double convex; the middle lens is a double concave of a certain new boro-silicate flint, and the back
lens is a positive meniscus nearly plane on the outer surface, and is made of light silicate crown glass.
An objective constructed in this way will involve more labor and expensCj but it is believed that the
advantages gained in achromatism will more than compensate for the additional outlay.
Several new observatories were established during the year, and new and improved instruments
added to some of the old ones. The Rochester (N. Y. ) Observatory has been dismantled, and its fine
sixteen-inch refractor, with all the other instruments, has been mounted on Echo Mountain, Los
Angeles County, Cal. The new institution is called the Lowe Observatory, is 3,500 feet above the sea,
and is under the directorship of that distinguished veteran observer, Prof. Lewis Swift, who made the
RochesterObservatory so justly famous. Under the favorable conditions in which Prof. Swift is now
placed, he whl no doubt ere long render a brilliant account of himself.
Harvard College, foremost in astronomical research as it always has been, has established a branch
institution called the Lowell Observatory, at Fla^taff, in Arizona, in latitude 35° N. and longitude
1120, and 7,300 feet above the sea. This is the highest observatory in the northern hemisphere, the
next being Denver, Colo., 6,400 feet. It is the most southern in this country, with the exception of
Tuscaloosa, Ala., and the new Lowe Observatory, in California. The equipment consists of three
telescopes; one an 18-inch objective and 26 feet 4 inches in focal length; one of 12 inches, and one of
6 inches. The chief advantage to be hoped for is in the way of atmospheric conditions ; the singularly
dry and clear climate of Southern California and Arizona commends itself for astronomical observa-
tion. The 40-inch Yerkes telescope is to be used for astro- physical purposes, and is to have three
spectroscopic attachments— viz. , a star spectroscope, a solar spectroscope, and a spectro-heliograph.
The telescope will have a focal length of 64 feet, and will give at the focus an image of the sun 6i4
inches in diameter. It wiU be the largest in the world. A new observatory is erected at Manila, in
the Philippine Islands. It has a telescope with a 20-inch objective, the mounting of which was made
at Washington, D. C. , by Mr. G. N. Saegmiiller, and has never been surpix-ssed in point of workman-
ship, accuracy and facility of adjustment. Mr. Saegmiiller has also miounted a 20-inch equatorial, as
well as a complete outfit for the Denver (Col. ) Observatory. A new mass has been found for Jupiter—
viz. , 1-1047. 35, that of the sun being 1.
CHEMISTRY^.
The source of hydrogen peroxide in the atmosphere is now supposed to be due to the action of sun-
light on carbonic acid gas, which undergoes decomposition into percarbonic acid and the elements of
formaldehyde, theformer again breaking up into carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide ; the latter is
always found m rain water and snow, but not in dew or frost.
A new method of preparing phosphorus from the ordinary native phosphate of lime has been
devised. It consists in heating together in a suitable apparatus a mixture of phosphate of lime,
aluminum, and silica, or common sand, the result of the reaction being silicate of lime, oxide of
aluminum, and phosphorus, which last distils over. By this process the whole of the phosphorus can
be obtained.
A new gaseous constituent in the atmosphere has been discovered by Lord Rayleigh and Prof.
Ramsay, of England. It was for some time observed by these distinguished scientists that the density
of nitrogen varied considerably, according to the source whence it was obtained. Supposing this to be
due to a variable amount of some other unknown gas, they added to air fin excess of oxygen and passed
an electric spark through it. The density of the nitrogen gradually increased until it reached 19. 8.
Again, by removing the oxygen from air and passing the nitrogen over heated magnesium, which was
thereby converted into nitride, a residual gas was left having a density of 20. 8. It is more inert than
even nitrogen, and exists in air to the amount of 1 per cent. , and gives a spectrum with a single blue
line much more intense than the corresponding blue line in the nitrogen spectrum, A mixture of
pure liquefied oxygen and nitrogen forms a clear liquid, while air in a similar state shows a turbidity,
which is probably due to the new gas: its elementary character, however, is still in doubt; it mav
turn out to be only an allotropic form of nitrogen, just as ozone is of oxygen. It is worthy of remark",
however, that certain experiments of Cavendish made about a hundred years ago pointed to the
presence in the air of some substance other than the gases with which we are already familiar.
GEOLOGY.
A valuable contribution to the geology of the United States has been published in the form of a
geologic atlas of an area lying between longitude llOo and llio w. , and latitude 45° and 46o jsr. , and
north of the Yellowstone Park, one of the most interesting geological areas of this country. It is a
work of a very high order of merit.
MARINE EXPLORATION.
Deep sea soundings have been carried on with more or less success, and it is found that the deepest
parts of the oceans are not near their centres, but in all cases near land; thus, 110 miles outside of the
Kurile Islands, north of Japan, the deepest soundings have been obtained, 27,930 feet. This
depression runs for an unknown distance parallel to the coast of the Kurile group. Again, seventy
miles north of Porto Rico is the next deepest depression, of 27, 366 feet. This area, however, is compara-
tively small, as quite shallow soundings are found sixty miles off. Another deep depression has been
American Learned Societies. 251
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS— Con^mued.
found fifty miles off the coast of Peru, 25,050 feet, and depths of 27.000 feet have been found off the
Tonga and Ladrone Islands. The Pacific is the deepest ocean, and occupies a space of 67,000,000
square miles. The mean depth of the Atlantic, or tlie average of a very great num.ber of soundings,
is 13, 200 feet.
An instrument called the solarometer has been invented by Lieut. Beehler, an American naval
oflficer, and constructed and improved by Mr. SaegmiiUer, of Washington, D. C. It is to supersede
the compass, which becomes more or less disturbed when near large masses of iron or steel, such as
are now employed in the construction of our large naval vessels. Its object appears to be the deter-
mination of^the azimuth of the sun or a star at anytime, and heucethe course of the ship. The
instrument is now undergoing a trial, and if it proves a success it will be a great boon to navigators.
A very powerful electro- magnet has been invented by an American army ofiicer. It is said to be
so powerful that it renders a ship's compass utterly useless at a distance of six or eight miles from
shore. Such an instrvment can be utilized to protect ports in time of war, the attacking vessels not be-
ing able to obtain correct bearings and thus bemg prevented from entering a harbor with safety.
Arctic expeditions have again been undertaken, but their success so far has been, to some extent
at least, destroyed by unforeseen circumstances.
Another expedition was undertaken into Hadramaut, Arabia, that almost inaccessible land, with a
view of searching for archaeological remains, but without success. The country was found to he a
plateau of considerable elevation, but an arid waste on which a few Arabs eke out a scanty subsist-
ence. It is a country which has no future and nothing to boast of in the past.
AVe have to mourn the loss to science of four of her most eminent expounders— Helmholtz and
Hertz, in Germany; Sir Henry Layard, of England, and Josiah Parsons Cooke^ of this country.
Each of them has left an imperishable name behind htm, and each can well exclaim in the language
of Horace:
* ' Exegi monumentum aere perennius
KegaUq.ue situ pyramidum altius. ' '
^mrrtcan Utantctr c^ociettir.^j.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES.
OFFICERS.
Presj/f-en^— Professor O. C. Marsh, New Haven, Ct.
Vice- President— GenevB-l Francis A. Walker, Boston, Mass.
Foreign Secretary— Wolcott Gibbs, ISTewTJort, R. I.
Home Secretary— Asaph. Hall, U. S. N. . Washington, D. C.
Tj-easurer—Br. John S. Billings, U. S. A. , Washington, D. C.
Counc(7— George J. Brush, Kew Haven, Ct. ; Benjamin A Gould, Cambridge, Mass. ; Thomas C.
."Mendenhall, Washington, D. C. ; Prof essor Simon Newcomb, Washington, D. C. ; Ira Remsen, Balti-
more, Md. ; Samuel P. Langley.^ Washington, D. C. , and the officers of the National Academy.
The National Academy of Sciences was incorporated by act of Congress March 3, 1863. The charter
provides that ' ' the Academy shall, whenever called upon by any department of the Government,
uAestigate, examine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art; the actual expense of
such investigations, examinations, experiments, and reports to be paid from appropriations which may
he made for the purpose. ' ' The Academy is composed at present of 88 members, 2 honorary mem'-
bers, and 24 foreign associates.
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. ^
OFFICEKS.
President, Edmund J. James, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania: Mce- Presidents, Henrj' C. Lea,
Philadelphia; Prof. F. H. Giddings, Columbia College, New York; Prof. William P. Holcomb,
Swarthmore College ; Oyrresponding Secretary, Roland P. Falkner, Ph.D., Germantown, Pa. ; General
Secretary, John Quincy Adams, Ph. D. ; Recording Secretary, C. R. Woodruff, LL. B. ; Treasurer,
Stuart Wood, Ph.D. , Philadelphia; Librarian, Prol John L. Stewart.
The governing bodj" is the Council, consisting of about eighty members. The membership of the
Academy is 3,000, and is divided among every State in the Union and 34 foreign countries. The
annual fee is $o, and fee for life membership, $100. The annual meeting of the Academy is held in
January.
AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION.
OFFICKBS.
President— v. J. Kingsbury, \^^aterbury, Ct.
First Vice- President— IL. L. Wayland, Philadelphia, Pa.
Fic€-Pre.?id6n«5— Francis Wayland, New Haven, Ct. ; Daniel C. Gilman, Baltimore, Md. ; William
T Harris, Washington, D. C. : Carroll D. Wright, Washington, D. C. ; Mrs. John E. Lodge, Boston,
Mass. ; Lucy Hall-Brown, M.D. , Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Mrs. Caroline H. Dall, Washington, D. C. ; S. W.
Dike, D. D. , Aubumdale, Mass. ; Charles A. Peabody, New York 5 Andrew Dickson ^\^lite, Ithaca,
N Y. ; Grace Peckham, M I. , New York ; Henry B. Baker, Lansing, Mich. ; Dorman B. Eaton, New
York; Henry ViUard, New York; H. Holbrook Curtis, M. D. , New York; R. A. Holland, St. Louis,
Mo. ; John Eaton, Washington, D. C,
General Sscretary-F. B. Sanborn, Concord. Mass.
7Vm^/-er— Anson Phelps Stokes, 45 Cedar Street, Ivew York.
The next meeting of the Association wUl be held at Saratoga Springs, N. Y. , September, 1895.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE.
OFFICEKS.
President— J*!,. W. Morley, Cleveland, Ohio.
Fice- Presidents— Mathematics and Astronomy, E. S. Holden, Mount Hamilton, Cal. ; Physics, W.
LeConte Stevens, Troy, N. Y. ; Chemistry, WUliam McMurie, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Mechanical Science
and Engineering, William Kent, Passaic, N.J. ; Geology and Geography, J. Hotchkiss, Staunton, Va. ;
Zoology, D. S. Jordan, Palo Alto, Cal. ; Botany, J. C. Arthur, Lafayette, Ind. ; Anthropology, F. H.
Gushing, Washington, D. C. ; Economic Science and Statistics, B. E. Fernow, Washington, D. C.
Permrtnent Secretary— 'F. W. Putnam, Cambridge (office, Salem;, Mass.
General 'Serrrtary--Janies Lewis Howe, Louisville, Ky.
Secretary of the Council — Charles R. Barnes, Morrison, Wis.
Treasurer— "R. S. Woodward, New York.
252 American Learned Societies.
AMERICAN LEARNED SOCIETIES- CoTiWnt^.
AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY.
Prr.«*7i#— Stephen Salisbury, Worcester, Mass. Vire-Presidrnts—^ieor^e T. Hoar and Edward
Everett Hale. a>u7jr«— Samuel A^ Green, Boston; P. Emorv Aldrich, Worcester; Rev. Dr. Kgbert
Coffin Smj-th^ndover; Samuel Swett Green, Worcester; Edward Ij. Davis, Worcester; Franklfn B.
Dexter, New Haven, Conn. ; J. Evarts Green, Worcester; G. Stanley Hall, Worcester; William B.
Weeden, Providence. Secretary for BonveMic Oivrespondence— 'Rqy. Geov^.^'F. Ellis, Boston: John D.
Washburn, Worcester. Mecording tSr r ret ary— Charles A. Chase, Worcester. Treamirei — Nathaniel
Paine, Worcester. Cr/mmiUeeonPuhlication—'B.ey. E. E. Hale, Roxburv; Nathaniel Paine, Worcester;
Charles A. Chase, W^orcester; Charles C. Smith, Boston. ^ifc7i7ors— William H. Smith, Worcester;
A. George Bullock, Worcester. Fimmre CfcwJw/«/'^— Stephen Salishurj', Worcester; Edward L. Davis,
Worcester; Charles A. Chase, Worcester. Library Committee— ^t^Yihen Salisburv, Nathaniel Paine.
i?6ran«n— Fxlmund ]Nrills Barton, Worcester. The annual meetings are held at Worcester, Mass. , in
October. The American membership of the Society is restricted to 140.
AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION.
Pres/ffeTj/— Prancis A. Walker, Ph. D. , IJL,.D. Fice-Presi<ie?i^— Hamilton A. Hill, A M ; Hon.
CaiTollD. Wright, Richmond Mayo-Smith, A. jNL j Hon. Horace G. Wadlin, Henry C. Adams, PhD.
Corresponding Secretary—^. R, Lu Gould, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Trecuiurer—
John S. Clark, Esq., 646 Washington Street, Boston, Mass. Secretary and Librarian— T)ii\\s R.
Dewey, Ph.D. , Institute of Technology, Boston,^Mass. Assistant Secretary— GsiVy N. Calkins,
Columbia College, New York. Counsellors— John Ward Dean, A. :>L; Samuel W. Abbott, M. D. ;
S. N. D. North, Esq. Committee on Publication— Daxis R. Dewey^ Ph. D. ; Walter C. Wright, Esq. ;
Roland P. Falkner, Ph. D. Cr/mmittee on Finance— 'ilam.Wton A. Hill, A. yi. ; L>Tnan Mason, A. M. ;
George O. Cari^enter, Esq. CommiUee on LUtrary—Hoa. Julius Jj. Clarke, Bev. Robert C. Waterston,
Rev. Samuel W. Dike, X,L. D.
NATIONAL STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION.
President, Amos J. Cuinmings, New York; First Mce-Pn sidrnt^ William Lawrence, Ohio; Second
Vice-President, John F. Hanson, Georgia; Third Vice-PreJiidtnt, George WiLson, New\ork; Natiancd
Secretary, Charles S. Hill, Washington, D. C. The respective Governors of each State are ex officio
State Presidents and National Vice-Presidents. The respective Secretaries of State of each State are
ex officio state Secretaries and Assistant National Secretaries.
Vice- Pre^sidcnts of Industries and Executive Committee—Sugar, Henry A. Brown, Chairman, Mass. ;
Cottern, H. G. Hester, La ; Tloo;, Francis E. Warren, Wyo. ; Shipping, Charles B. Morton, Augusta.
Me. ; Agriculture^ J. Richards Dodge, D. C. ; Insurance, Charles A. Jenney, N. Y. ; 3Ianufactures,
Charles Fletcher, Providence, R. L ; Jro/i, James M. Swank, Philadelphia, Pa ; Chemicals, E. R.
Squibb, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Journalism^ H. V. Boynton, D. C. ; Comm€rce, J. N. Whitney, D. C. ;
Education^ I. Edwards Clark, D. C. ; Finance,, William F. MacLennan, D. C. ; Metallurgy, Otis T.
Mason, D. C. ; Invention, James T. DuBois, Pa. ; Fisheries, Marshall McDonald, "\a
The object of this Association, originally organized ui.lSSH as the Census AnaU-tical Association, is
to create a system of verification of all statistical data of the United States, including census prepared
of National, State, and municipal data, * * * and by the preparation of careful analyses of all
official data.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS.
President, D. H. Bumham, Chicago ; -Fi?-«* Vice-President, George B. Post, New York City ; (Sl?ro»uf
Vice-President, William S. Eames, St. Louis; Treasurer, S. A. Treat, Chicago; Secretary, Alfred
stone. Providence, R. L The Institute has 26 chapters, 475 fellows, and 86 honorary members.
The twenty-ninth annual convention will be held in St. Louis in October, 1895.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MINING ENGINEERS.
PresiderU, 1894, John Fritz, Bethlehem, Pa, ; Vice- Presidents, A. J. Bowie, Jr. , Bobert O.
Leckie, E. G. Spilsbury, J. F. Holloway, J. C. Piatt, E. V. d'Invilliers; Treasurer, Theodore D.
Rand, Philadelphia; Secretary, R. W. Raymond, 13 Burling Slip, New York City. Honorary mem-
bers, 15; total membership (July, 1894), 2,391. The annual meeting is held the third Tuesday of
February. Two other regular meetings are held every year.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS.
President, William P. Craighill ; Vice-Presidents, Charles ZSIacdouald, E. L. Corthell, Charles C.
Martin, Josei)h M 'Wilson: >Secretary, F. Collingwood; Treasurer, John Bogart; Directors, LeflFert L.
Buck, SirCastmirS. Gzouski, Desmond Fitz Gerald, Charles L. Strobel, Benjamin M. Harrod, John
Thomson, Foster CroweU, Henry G. Prout, Willard S. Pope, Frederic P. Stearns, John T. Fanning,
Oliit H. Landreth, Wm. H. Burr, Joseph M. Knap, Bernard B. Green, T. Guilford Smith, Robt. B.
Stanton, H. D. 'Wmicomb; Assistant Sea-efary and Librarian, Charles Warren Jixmt; Auditor, Thomas
B. Lee. The house of the Society is at No. 127 East Twenty-third .Street, New York City. Regular
meetings are held the first and third Wednesdays of each month (except July and August), at 8 p. iL
The Society was instituted in 1852.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS.
President, Eckley B. Coxe, Drifton, Pa ; Vice-Presidents, C. E. Billings, Hartford, Ct. ;
Percival Roberts, Pencoyd, Pa ; H. J. Small, Sacramento, CaL ; C. W. Hunt, New York; Thomas
R. Pickering, Portland, Ct. ; Ed«-tn Reynolds, Milwaukee; Treasurer, William H. Wiley, 53 East
Tenth Street, New York; Secretary, F. R. Hutton, 12 West Thirty-first Street, New York. Honorary
members, 16; life members, 59; members. 1,.3,35; associate members, 69; juniors, 242; total, 1.721.
Two annual meetings, in spring and autumn, the latter in New York City in November. The Society
was chartered in 1881.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS.
President, YaIwui 3. Houston; Vice-Prexidents, Patrick B. Delany, H. Ward Leonard, William
Wallace, William A. Authon.v, Francis B. Crocker, Jauies Hamblet;' Treasurer, Geoi-ge M. Phelps,
203 Broadway, ^e\y York; Secretary, Ralph W. Pope, 12 West Thirty-first Street, New York. The
present membership is 898.
American 'Whist.
253
^mtr(cau 212ai)Cst,
THE LAWS OF WHIST ADOPTED BY THE AMEBICAN WHIST CONGRESS AS REVISED
AT THE THIRD CONGRESS, CHICAGO, JUNE 20-24, 1893.
THE SAME.
1. A game consists of seven points, each trick above six counting one. Ttie value of the game is
determined by deducting the losers' score from seven.
FOKMINa THE TABLE.
2. Those first in the room have the preference. If, by reason of two or more arriving at the same
time, more than four assemble, the preference among the last comers is determined by cutting, a lower
cut giving the preference over all cutting higher. A complete table consists of six; the four having the
preference play. Partners are determined by cutting; the highest two play against the lowest two ; the
lowest deals and has the choice of seats and cards.
3. If two players cut intermediat cards of equal value, they cut again, ; the lower of the new cut
plays with the original lowest.
4. If three players cut cards of equal value, they cut again. If the fourth has cut the highest card,
the lowest two of the new cut are partners and the lowest deals. If the fourth has cut the lowest card,
he deals and the highest two of the new cut are partners.
5. At the end of a game, if there are more than four belonging to the table, a sufficient number of
the players retire to admit those awaiting their turn to play. In detenniniug which players remain in,
those who have plaj'ed a less number of consecutive games have the preference over all who have
played a greater number; between two or more who have played an equal number, the preference is
determined by cutting, a lower cut giving the preference over all cutting higher.
6. To entitle one to enter a table, he must declare his intention to do so before any one of the
players has cut for the purpose of commencing a new game or of cutting out.
CUTTrNG.
7. In cutting, the ace is the lowest card. All must cut from the same pack. If a player exposes
more than one card, he must cut again. Dra\ving cards from the outspread pack may be resorted to in
place of cutting.
8. Before every deal the cards must be shuffled. When two packs are used the dealer's partner
must collect and shnlfle the cards for the ensuing deal and place them at his right hand. In aU cases
the dealer may shutHe last.
9. A pack must not be shuffled during the play of a hand, nor so as to expose the face of any card.
CUTTING TO THE DEALEB.
10. The dealer must present the pack to his right-hand adversary to be cut; the adversarj- must
take a portion from the top of the pack and place it toward the dealer; at least four cards must be left
in each packet ; the dealer must reunite the packets by placing the one not removed in cutting upon the
other.
li. If, in cutting or in reuniting the separate packets, a card is exposed the pack must be reshuffled
by the dealer and cut again; if there is any confusion oi the cards or doubt as to the place where the
pack was separated there must be a new cut.
12. If the dealer reshuffles the pack after it has been properly cut he loses his deal.
DEALING.
13. "\ATien the pack has been properly cut and reunited the dealer must distribute the cards, one at
a time, to each player in regular rotation, beginning at his left. The last, which is the trump card,
must be turned up before the dealer. At the end of the hand, or when the deal is lost, the deal passes
to the player next to the dealer on his left and so on to each in turn.
14. There must be a new deal by the same dealer:
I. If any card except the last is faced in the pack.
XL If, during the deal or during the play of the hand, the pack is proved incorrect or imper-
fect ; but any prior score made with that pack shall stand.
15. If, during the deal, a card is exposed the side not in fault may demand a new deal provided
neither of that side has touched a card. If a new deal does not take place the exposed card is not liable
to be called.
16. Any one dealing out of turn or with his adversaries' pack may be stopped before the tnmap
card is turned, after which the deal is valid and the packs, if changed, so remain.
17. It is a misdeal :
I.
MISDEALING.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
If the dealer omits to have the pack cut and his adversaries discover the error before the
trump card is turned and before looking at anj' of their cards.
If he deals a card incorrectly and fails to correct the error before dealing another.
If he counts the cards on the table or in the remainder of the pack.
If, having a perfect pack, he does not deal to each player the proper number of cards and
the error is discovered before all have plaj^ed to the'first trick.
If he looks at the trump card before the deal is completed.
If he places the trump card face downwards upon his own or any other player's cards.
A misdeal loses the deal, unless, during the deal, either of the adversaries' touches a card or in any
other manner interrupts the dealer.
THE TKUMP CAKD.
18. The dealer must leave the trump card face upwards on the table until it is his turn to play
to the first trick ; if it is left on the table until after the second trick has been turned and quitted it is
liable to be called. After it has been lawfully taken up, it must not be named, and any player
naming it is liable to have his highest or his lowest trump called by either adversary'. A plaj'er may,
however, saik what the trump suit is.
IKREG CLARITIES IN THE HANDS.
19. If, at any time after all have played to the first trick, the pack being perfect, a player is found
254 American Whist.
AjVIERICAN whist— Cbn<mti€d.
to have either more or less than his correct number of cards and his adversaries have their right num-
ber, the latter, upon the discovery of such surplus or deficiency, may consult and shall have the choice:
I. To have a new deal ; or
II. To have the hand played out, in which case the surplus or missing card or cards are not
taken into account.
If either of the adversaries iJso has more or less than his correct number, there must be a new
deal.
If any player has a surplus card by reason of an omission to play to a trick, his adversaries can
exercise the foregoing privilege only after he has played to the trick foUoi\iug the one in which such
omission occurred,
CAKDS LIABLE TO BE CALLED.
20. The following cards are liable to be called by either adversary:
I. Every card faced upon the table otherwise than in the regular course of play, but not
including a card led out of turn,
IL Every card thrown with the one led or played to the current trick. The player must
indicate the one led or played.
III. Every card so held by a player that his partner sees anj^ portion of its face.
IV. All the cards in a hand lowered or shown by a player so that his partner sees more than
one card of it.
V. Every card named by the player holding it
21. All cards liable to be called must be placed and left face upwards on the table. A player must
lead or play them when they are called, provided he can do so without revoking. The call may be
repeated at'each trick until the card is played. A player cannot be prevented from leading or playing
a card liable to be called ; if he can get rid of it in the course of play, no penalty remains.
22. If a player leads a card better than any of his adversaries hold of the suit, and then leads one
or more other cards without waiting for his partner to play, the latter may be called upon bj' either
adversary to take the first trick, and the other cards thus improperly played are liable to be called; it
makes no difference whether he plays them one after the other, or throws them all on the table
together, after the flret card is played, the others are liable to be called.
23. A player having a card liable to be called must not play another until the adversaries have
stated whether or not they wish to call the card liable to the penalty. If he plays another card without
awaiting the decision of the adversaries, such other card also is liable to be called.
LEADING OUT OF TUKN.
24. If any player leads out of turn, a suit may be called from him or his partner the first time it is
the turn of either of them to lead. The penalty can be enforced only by the adversary on the right of
the player from whom a suit can lawfully be called.
If a player so called on to lead a suit has none of it, or if all have played to the false lead, no penalty
can be enforced. If all have not plaj-ed to the trick, the cards erroneously played to such false lead are
not liable to be called, and must be taken back.
PLAYING OUT OF TURN.
25. If the third hand play^ before the second, the fourth hand also may play before the second.
26. If the third hand has not plaj'ed, and the fourth hand plays before the second, the latter may
he called upon by the third hand to play his highest or lowest card of the suit led, or, if he has none, to
irump or not to trump the trick.
ABANDONED HANDS.
27. If all four players throw their cards on the table, face upwards, no further play of that hand is
permitted. The result of the hand, as then claimed or admitted, is established, provided that, if a re-
voke is discovered, the revoke penalty attaches,
EEVOKrSTG,
28. A revoke is a renounce in error not corrected in time. A player renounces in error when,
holding one or more cards of the suit led, he plays a card of a different suit.
A renounce in error may be corrected by the player making it, before the trick in which it occurs
has been turned and quitted, unless either he or his partner, whether in his right turn or otherwise, has
led or played to the following trick, or unless his partner has asked whether or not he has any oi the
suit renounced.
29. If a player corrects his mistake in time to save a revoke, the card improperly played by him is
liable to be called; any player or players, who have played after him, may withdraw their cards and
substitute others; the cards so withdrawn are not liable to be called.
30. The penalty for revoking is the transfer of two tricks from the revoking side to their adver-
saries; it can be enforced for as many revokes as occur during the hand. The revoking side cannot
win the game in that hand ; if both sides revoke, neither can win the game in that hand.
31. The revoking player and his partner may require the hand in which the revoke has been
made to be played out, and score all points made bv them up to the score of six.
32. At the end of the hand the claimants of a revoke may search all the tricks. If the cards
bave been mixed, the claim may be urged and proved, if possible; but no proof is necessarj% and the
revoke is established, if, after it lias been claimed, the accused player or his jjartner mixes the cards be-
fore they have been examined to the satisfaction of the advei-saries.
33. The revoke can be claimed at any time before the cards have been presented and cut for the
following deal, but not thereafter.
MISCELLANEOUS,
34. Any one, during the play of a trick and before the cards have been touched for the purpose of
gathering them together, may demand that the players draw their cards.
35. If any one, prior to his partner playing, calls attention in any manner to the trick or to the
score, the adversary last to play to the trick may require the offender's partner to play his highest or
lowest of the suit led, or, if he has none, to trump or not to trump the trick.
36. If any player says: "I can win the rest," "The rest are ours," "We have the game, " or
words to that effect. his partner's cards must be laid upon the table and are liable to be called.
37. When a trick has been turned and quitted.it must not again be seen until after the hand has
been played. A violation of this law subjects the offender's side to the same penalty as in case of a
lead out of turn.
38. If a player is lawfully called upon to play the highest or lowest of a suit, or to trump or not to
American Whist.
255
AMERICAN WHIST— a^nfm«€cZ.
trump a trick, or to lead a suit, and unnecessarily faUs to comply, he is liable to the same penalty as if
he had revoked.
39. In all cases where a penalty has been incurred, the offender must await the decision of the ad-
versaries. If either of them, with or without his partner's consent, demands a penalty, to which they
are entitled, such decision is final. If the wrong adversary demands a penalty or a wrong penalty is
demanded, none can be enforced.
THE ETIQUETTE OF WHIST,
AS ADOPTED BY THE THIRD AMERICAN WHIST CONGRESS, CHICAGO, JUNE
20-24, 1893.
The following rules belong to the established code of Whist Etiquette. They are formulated with a
view to discourage and repress certain improprieties of conduct, therein pointed out, which are not
reached by the laws. The courtesy which marks the intercourse of gentlemen wUl regulate other more
obvious cases.
I. No conversation should be indulged in during the play except such as is allowed by the laws of
the game.
II. No player should in any manner whatsoever give any intimation as to the state of his hand or
of the game, or of approval or disapproval of a play.
III. No player should lead until the preceding trick is turned and quitted,
IV. No player should, after having led a winning card, draw a card from his hand for another lead
until his partner has played to the current trick.
V. No player should play a card in any manner so as to caU particular attention to it, nor should
he demand that the cards be placed in order to attract the attention of his partner.
VI. No player should purposely incur a penalty because he is willing to pay it, nor should he make
a second revoke in order to conceal one previously made.
VIL No player should take advantage of information imparted by his partner through a breach
of etiquette.
VIII. No player should object to referring a disputed question of fact to a bystander who professes
himself uninterested in the result of the game and able to decide the question.
IX. Bystanders should not in any manner call attention to or give any intimation concerning the
play or the state of the game, during the play of a hand. They should not look over the hand of a player
without his permission ; nor should they walk around the table to look at the different hands.
THE LAWS OF DUPLICATE WHIST,
AS ADOPTED BY THE FOURTH AMERK^AN WHIST CONGRESS AT PHIIiADELPHIA, 1894.
Duplicate Whist is governed by the Laws of WTiist, except In so far as they are modified by the fol-
lowing Special Laws:
THK GAME AXD THE SCOKE.
(a) A game or match consists of any agreed number of deals, each of which is played once only by
each player.
The contesting teams must be of the same number, but may each consist of any agreed number of
paii-s, one-half of which, or as near thereto as possible, sit north and south, the other half east and
west.
Every trick taken is scored, and the match is determined by a comparison of the aggregate scores
won by the competing teams. In case the teams consist of an odd number of pairs each team, in making
up such aggregate, adds, as though .won by it, the average score of all the pairs seated in the positions
opposite to its odd pair.
Each side keeps its own score, and it is the duty of the north and south players at each table to
compare the scores there made and see that they correspond. In case they fail to perform this duty
the east and west scores are taken as correct and the north and south scores made to correspond
thereto.
In a match between two teams the team which wins a majority of all the tricks scores the match as
won by that number of tricks which it has taken in excess of one- half the total.
In a match between more than two teams each team wins or loses, as the case may be, by the
number of tricks which its aggregate score exceeds or faUs short of the average score of all of the
competing teams.
In taking averages fractions are disregarded and the nearest whole number taken, one-half counting
as a whole, unless it is necessarj' to take the fraction intj account to avoid a tie, in which case the
match is scored as won by " ' the fraction of a trick. ' '
FOEMIXG THE I'ABLE.
(6) Tables may be formed by cutting or by agreement.
In two-table duplicate, if the tables are formed by cutting, the four having the preference play at one
table and the next lour at the other.' The highest two at one table are partners with the lowest two at
the other. The highest two at each table sit north and south ; the lowest two east and west.
DEALIXG AXD MISDEALIXG.
Cr) The deal is never lost. In case of a misdeal, or of the exposure of a card during the deal, the
cards must be redealt by the same player.
THE TEUMP CARD.
{(V) The trump card must be recorded before the play begins on a slip provided for that purpose.
%\Tien the deal has been played the slip on which the trump card has been recorded must be placed by
the dealer on the top of his cards, but the trump card must not 'be again turned until the hands are
taken up for the purpose of overplaying them, at which time it must be turned and left face upwards on
the table until it is the dealer's turn to play to the first trick. The slip on which the trump card is
recorded must be turned face downwards as soon as the trump card is taken up by the dealer.
IBREGULAJIITIES IX THE HAXDS.
(e) If a player is found to have either more or less than his con-ect number of cards, the course to
be pursued is determined by the time at which the irregularity is discovered.
I. ^ATiere the irregularity is discovered before or during the original play of a hand: There must
be a new deal.
256
American 'Whist.
AMERICAN WSl&T—Continmci.
II. WTiere the irregularity is discovered when the hand is taken up for overplay, and before sucb
overplay has begun : The hand in which the irregularity is so discovered must be sent back to the table
from which it was last received and the error be there rectified.
III. Where the irregularity is not discovered until after the overplay has begun: In two-table
duplicate there must be a new deal ; but, in a game in which the same hands are played at more than
two tables, the hands must be rectified as above, and then passed to the next table without overplay at
the table at which the eiTor was discovered. In which case, if a player had a deficiency and his adver-
sary the corresponding surplus, each team takes the average score for that deal ; if, however, his part-
ner had the corresponding surplus, his team, is given the lowest score made at any table for that deaL
PLAYING THE CAEDS,
(/) Each player, when It is his turn to play, must place his card face upwards before him. and
towards the centre of the table, and allow it to remain upon the table in this position until all nave
played to the" trick, when he must turn it over and place it face downwards, and nearer to himself,
E lacing each successive card, as he turns it, on top of the last card previously turned by him. After
e has played his card, and also after he has turned it, he must quit it by removing his hand.
A trick is turned and quitted when all four players have turned and quitted their respective cards.
The cards must be left in the order in which they were played until the scores for the deal are re-
corded.
CLAIMINa A BEVOKE.
(fir) A revoke may be claimed at any time before the last trick of the deal in which it occurs has
been turned and quitted and the scores of that deal recorded, but not thereafter.
SnSTGLE- TABLE OR MXEMONIC DUPLICATE
The laws of Duplicate Whist govern, where applicable, except as follows:
Each player plays each deal twice, the second time playing a hand previously played by an adver-
sary.
Instead of turning the trump, a single suit may be declared trumps for the game.
On the overplay, the cards may be gathered into tricks instead of playing them as required by
law (/).
In case of the discovery of an irregularity in the hands, there must always be a new deal.
THE AMERICAN WHIST LEAGUE.
OFFICERS.
President, Jojin M. "SValton, Philadelphia, Pa.
Vice- Preside at, Theodore Schwarz, Chicago, 111.
Becording Secretary, W. H. Barney, Providence,
R. I.
Cm-responding Secretary, Robert H. M'eems,
Brooklyn X. Y.
Treasurer, Benjamin L. Richards, Rock Rapids,
Iowa.
Directors: J. H. Briggs, Minneapolis, Minn. ; H. A. Mandell, Detroit. Mich. ; E. LeRoj' Smith.
Albany, N. Y. ; P. J. Tormey, San Francisco, Cal. ; Charles E. Coffin, Indianapolis, lud. ; C. D. P.
Hamilton, Easton, Pa, ; A. G. Safiford, Washington, D. C. ; N. B. Trist, New Orleans, La. ; G. H.
Fish, New York; B. D. Kribben, St. Louis, Mo. ; George W. Morse, Boston, Mass. ; E. H. Shepard,
Portland, Ore.
WHIST LEADS.
Cakds at Head of SriT.
NuMBEK OF Cards in Suit.
A. K. Q. J
A. K Q
A. K, (plain)
A. K. J. (trumps)
A, K. (trumps) ...
A. Q. J. 10
A. Q. J
A, (plain)
A. (trumps)
K. Q. J. 10
K. Q. J
K. Q. (plain)
K, Q, 10 (trumps)
K. Q. (trumps)
K. J. 10
K.
Q. J. 10. 9.
Q. J. 10 . . .
Q. J
J. 10. 9. 8 (trumps).
J. 10. 9 (trumps)
AH other cards
K.-Q.
K.-A.
K.-A.
K.-A,
A.'-Q.
A.(l)
A.
K.'-Q.
K.-Q.
K.-Q.
K.-Q.
10- K.
K.(l)
Q.'-J.
Q.-J.
Q.(l)
J. -10.
Best.
K.-J.
K.-Q.
K-A.
K.-A.
4th.
A. -10.
A.-Q.
4th- A.
4th-A.
K. -10.
K.-J.
K(2)
K.(2)
4th.
10(4)
4th.
Q.-9.
Q.-J.
4th.
4th.
J. -8.
J. -10.
4th.
J. -A.
Q.-A.
A.-K.
A.-K.
4th.
A. -J.
A. -J.
A. '4th.
4th- A.
J.-K.
J.-K.
Q.(3)
Q.<,3)
4th.
10. (4)
4th.
Q. -10.
Q. -10.
4th.
4th.
J. -9.
J. -9.
4th.
J.-K.
Q.-K.
*
A.-K.
4th.
*
4th- A.
J.-Q.
J.-Q.
•
Q.(3)
4th.
«
J.-Q.
»*
«
A.-K.
A.-K.
»
*
A.-4tb
Q.(3)
Q.p)
«
♦
»
«
»
«
• Lead as in a five-card suit
strength in suit, lead lowest.
** Lead as in a six-card suit. (1) If partner has not shown
(2) If K. wuns, follow with original 4th best. (3> If Q. wins, follow
with 4th best remaining in hand. (4) If 10 wins, follow with original 4th best. If A. falls and Q,
does not, follow with K. If Q. falls, follow with K. from four, with J. from more.
"Whist leads" was compiled from the nineteenth edition of "Cavendish," for the American
Whist League.
Chess.
257
(J^tJCSS*
THE PRIZE PROBLEMS OF 1894. *
Psirs Phoblem of thb Nkw Yoek Chkss Association, 1894.
Black.
SOUVEXIB OF THE NeW YoBK ChSSS ASSOCIATION, 1894.
Black.
\Sliile. """""""""^^"^^Hilt?!'^"'"^^"*^^'"^
White to play and mate in three moves. White to play and mate in four moves.
The above problems were given out at the meeting of the New Yerk State Chess Association, gold
medals being urtered for the correct solutions. The first was solved by Mr. Frere, of the Brooklyn
Chess Club. The medal for the souvenir problem was awarded to Mr. Dudeney, of England. The
position has been criticised as one of the most remarkable positions on record, and was composed as a
companion piece to the other. The first shows an unnatural grouping of the pawns which, however,
could readilj' occur in actual play. Tlie second shows a graceful position which, however, can only be
brought about by a marvelous sequence of play, which gives a key to the solution. Arrange the pieces
White.
Black.
White.
Black.
White.
Black.
1 P-K Kt 4
P-K 3
18 Kt-Q 4
P-Kt 3, ch
35 R-B 6
R-R 5
2 B-Kt 2
Kt-Q B 3
19 K-Kt 5
B-Kt 2
36 B-B 4
PxB
3 Kt-QB3
B— B4
20 R-K B
B— Q4
37 Q-R
K-Kt 4
4 Kt-Kt5
Q-Kt4
21 K-R 6
B-Kt 6
38 Q -K 4
R— R, ch
5 Kt-K B 3
Q-K6
22 R P x B
K-K 2
39 K-K 7
R-QB
6 B P X Q
K Kt-K 2
23 P-Kt 4
K-B
40 R-R 8
R-Q
7 Kt-K R 4
Kt-Q 5
24 R-R 3
K-Kt
41 R— K 8
R-B
8 P X Kt
P-QR4
25 R— K R 3
P— R 6
42 K-B 8
R-Q
9 B-K4
B-R2
26 Kt-Kt 3
P-R7
43 K— Kt 8
R-B
10 B-Kt 6
RPxB
27 K-Kt 7
P rooks
44 K-R 7
R-Q
11 K-B2
li-R4
28 K-B 8
R-R 4
45 R-R 8
R-Kt
12 K-K 3
R-QB4
29 K-Q 8
R-K R 4
46 Kt-B 8
K-R 5
13 Px R
Kt-Q 4, ch
30 Kt-R
K-R 2
47 P-Kt 5
K-Kt 5
14 K-Q 4
Kt-Kt 3
31 P-Kt 3
K-R 3
48 Q-Kt 6
K-R 6
15 P X Kt
B-Kt
32 B-Kt 2
K-R 2
49 Q— R 6, ch
K-Kt 5
16 K-B 5
R-R2
33 B-K5
P-Kt 4
60 R-Kt 6
P-KB4
17 PxR
P-R5
34 Kt-Kt 6
K-R 3
—and white mates in four.
IQQ^ WTLi. always be remembered as an eventful year in the annals of chess, on account of the
0^*T important meetings and matches which tended to popularize the royal game. The year
opened with the second meeting of the inter-collegiate tournament, wherein Hymes and Lebaire once
more won the honors for Columbia, S^j ; Hewins and Spalding, of Harvard, 7 ; Ross and Skinner, of Yale,
5; Ewing and Roberts, of Princeton, 3}^. Arrangements were made for the third meeting
Two mternational tournaments were held in New York, under the auspices of the City Chess Club.
The scores iii the fii-st were: Pillsbury, 7; Hodges, 6; Showalter, 5J^; Albin, 5; J. Baird,4i^; Hal-
pern, 4}^; Baird, Ettlinger, and Hanham, 3: Delmar, 2M. In the second, which closed November
13, Steinitz won 8^^; Albin, 6J^; Showalter, 6; Hj'mes, C; Delmar and Pillsbury, 5; Hanham, Hal-
pern, and Rocamoi-a, 4; Baird and Jasnogrodskv, 3.
The event of the year was the great match for the chess championship of the world between Lasker
and Steinitz, which was won by the former. May 26, by the decisive score of 10 to 5 and 4 draw.s.
Negotiations are pending for a return match.
The New York State Chess Association held its semi-annual meetings. In that of February 22 the
winners were Hodges, Baird, and Showalter. In the midsummer meeting, held in August, at Butfalo,
the winnei-s were showalter, Pillsbury, and Albin. Highly successful meetings were held by the State
Chess a.ssociations of New Jersey, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Virginia, and
Ohio. At the annual meeting of the Canadian Chess Association the prizes were won by Messrs.
Davidson, Narreway. Robertson, and Short. A match was arranged between Mrs. J. W. Showalter
and Mrs. J. Worrell for the ladies' chess championship of the United States.
The annual European international masters' tournament was held at Leipzig during the first week
in September, the result being: Tarrasch, 13^; Lipke, 13; Teichman, 12; Blackburne and Wal-
brodt, 111.^ each.
The following are the solutions to the prize problems of 1893 given in last year's ALitA2fAC:
PROBLEM NO. 1. PROBLEM NO. 2.
WHITE.
1 Q-R 2
2 KxB
3 B int. mate
BLACK.
1 B-Kt 2, ch
2 R— B 2, ch
WHTTK
1 R-K
2 Kt-Q 6, ch
3 B— Q 5, mate
BLACK,
1 PxR
2 K-Kt6
* By S. Loyd.
' 258
Baseball Records.
CHAMPIONSHIP OF AMERICA.
From 1884 to 1890, inclusive, the winners of the respective pennants of the National 3>ag:ue and
American Association played a post-season series lor the championship of America. This series was
omitted in 1891 owing to strained relations between the two bodies. In 1892 the Bostons and Cleve-
lands, the winners of the first and second divisions of the League's season, played for the champion-
ship In 1893 there was but one season, the first and second divisions having been legislated out of
existence. There was no post-sea-son series played with any of the minor leagues for the championship
of America, for obvious reasons. The results:
Ybae.
Contesting Teams.
1884 Providence vi. Metropolitan. .
1885 Chicago vs. St, Louis
1886 Chicago v&. St. Louis
1887 Detroit tj«. St. Louis
1888 New York i;«. St. Louis.
1889 New York t's. Brookl\ ii
1890 Brooklyn v&. Louisville
1891 No games played
1892 Boston v&. Cleveland
1893 No games played
Results of Series.
Providence 3 Metropolitan. . . 0 Drawn 0
Chicago 3 St. Louis 3 Drawn 1
Chicago 2 St. Louis 4 Drawn O
Detroit 11 St. Louis 4 Drawn 0
New York 6 St. Louis 4; Drawn O
New York 6
Brooklj-n 3
Boston 5
Brooklvn 3] Drawn O
Louisville 3 Drawn 1
Cleveland 0 Drawn 1
In 1894 a National League trophv series was arranged. A silver cup was donated by Mr. Temple, of
Pittsburgh, to be played for by the two leading clubs in the National League race at the termination of
the regular season. If, for obvious reasons, the pennant dinner refuses to play for the Temple trophy
and the accompanying gate receipts, the second and third clubs play the series, and so down. The cup
is valued at $700, and will l>ecome the property of the club winning it three successive seasons. New
York and Baltimore played a series for the cup in 1894, New York scoring four consecutive victories.
THE NATIONAL LEAGUE.
The record of the champion team of the National League, together with the name of the leading
batter each year, since its otrgauization, is as follows:
Year,
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888 ,
1889
1890
1891
1892 (a).
1892 (6).
1893
1894
Champion Club.
Chicago
Boston
Boston
Providence .
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Boston
Providence.
Chicago —
Chica|:o
Detroit
New York. .
New York . .
Brooklyn. ..
Boston
Boston
Cleveland . .
Boston
Baltimore..
Won.
"52"
31
41
55
67
56
65
63
84
87
90
79
84
83
86
87
52
53
86
89
Lost.
~\A
17
19
23
17
28
29
35
28
25
34
45
47
43
43
51
22
23
44
39
A verage.
.788
.648
.707
.705
.798
.667
.655
.643
.750
.776
.725
.637
.641
.659
.667
.630
.703
.697
.662
.695
Champion Batter.
Barnes
White
Dalrymple. .
Anson
Gore
Anson
Brouthers...
Brouthers. ..
O'Rourke...
Connor
Kelly
Maul
Anson
Brouthei-s ...
Luby
tlamiltou...
[Brouthers.
Stenzel
Dufly
Club.
Chicago
Boston
Milwaukee . . .
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Buffalo
Buffalo
Buffalo
New York....
Chicago
Philadelphia.
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Philadelphia.
Brooklyn
Pittsburgh
Boston
Average.
.403
.386
,366
,407
,365
,399
.367
.371
.350
.371
.388
.343
.343
.313
.342
.338
.335
.409
.438
(a) and (6) represent the first and second divisions of the championship season.
The catcher' s record of continuous games played was broken in 1890 by Charles Zimmer, of the
Cleveland Club, who caught in 110 consecutive championship games.
The cities which have been represented at diff"erent times in the National League are Chicago, Bos-
ton, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Indianapolis Washington, Detroit, St. Louis,
Kansas City, Providence, Buffalo, Troy, Worcester, Cincinnati, Brooklyn, Syracuse, Milwaukee,
Baltimore, Hartford, and Louisville. Boston and Chicago have been in the League ever>' year since
its organization.
THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
The American Association was organized in 1882. In December, 1891, it was merged with the
National League. Its record follows:
Year.
1882 . .
1883 ..
1884 ..
1885..
1886 ..
1887 ..
1888..
1889..
1890..
1891 . .
Champion Club,
Cincinnati . . .
Athletic
Metropolitan.
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
Brooklyn
Louisville ....
Boston
Won.
Lost.
'26
54
66
32
75
32
79
33
93
46
95
40
92
43
93
44
87
44
93
42
Average.
.673
.673
.701
.705
.669
.704
.681
.679
.664
.689
Champion Batter.
Browning
Mansell
Esterbrook
Browning
Orr
O'Neil
O'Neil
Tucker
Goodall
No official record.
Club.
Louisville . ..
St. Louis
Metropolitan
Louisville . . .
Metropolitan
St. Louis
St. Louis —
Baltimore . . .
Louisville . . .
Average.
.357
.405
.367
.346
.492*
.392
.376
.422
• Bases on balls were credited as base hits in the records of 1887.
JBasehall Records.
259
BASEBALL RECORDS— Con/fm^d.
KESULT OF THE LEAGUE SEASON OF 1894.
HOW THE CLUBS FINISHED.
Clubs,
Won.
Lost.
Post-
poned.
Aver-
age.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Post-
poned.
Aver-
age.
Bal timore
89
88
83
72
70
68
39
44
49
58
61
61
4
0
0
2
1
3
.695
.667
.629
.5.54
.534
.527
Pittsburgh
65
57
56
56
45
36
65
75
76
76
87
94
2
0
0
0
0
2
.500
Npw A'^ork --.
Chicago
.432
Boston
Cincinnati
.424
Philadplnhia
St. Louis
424
Rrooklvn .*
Washington
341
Cleveland
Louisville
.273
KKCORD OF GAMES PLAYED.
Losing Club.s.
Winning Clubs
Baltimore
New York
Boston
Philadelphia.
Brooklyn
6
8
4
4
Cleveland '- 3
9 6
9 8
10 10 11 10
7 7 10,12
8 61 9 10
9 5 8 8
6 8 9
8l 9i 8
Losing Clubs.
Winning Clubs.
Pittsburgh 4
Chicago
Ciuciiiiiaii
St. Louis
Washington
Louisville.
4
5
4
6
3
2
EASTERN
LEAGUE RECORD, 1894.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
A ver-
age.
Club-s.
Won.
Lost.
A ver-
age.
Providence
78
67
63
67
34
49
66
64
.696
.638,
.629,
.5141
Buffalo
WUke.sbarro
64
64
61
26
61
66
63
78
.612
Erie
.495
Svracuse
•Scran tou
.447
Springfield
Yonkers
.250
The Amateur Baseball League disbanded in 1894.
AMERICAN COLLEGE BASEBALL ASSOCIATION.
NEW ENGLAND LEAGUE, 1894.
Dartmouth finished first, Williams second, and Amherst third.
WORLD'S FAIR TOURNEY.
In 1893 Yale won the intercollegiate baseball tourney at Chicago, for the University Cup.
The records :
Clubs.
Yale
Virginia.
Amherst.
Illinois ..
Won.
4
4
3
2
Lost.
2
2
2
Average.
.800
.666
.600
.500
Clubs.
Vermont
Wisconsin
Wesleyan ; 0
Vanderbilt
Won.
Lost.
1 1
2
1
2
1 0
2
0
2
Average.
r333
.333
.000
.000
INTERCOLLEGIATE BASEBALL.
The Intercollegiate League has varied in membership almost every year since its organization.
The record since 1880 shows the following winners.
1880— Princeton. 1884— Yale. 1888— Yale. 1892— Yale and Harvard
1881— Yale. 1885-Harvard. 1889-Yale. a tie.
1882— Yale. 1886— Yale. 1890— Yale. 1893— Harvard.
1883— Yale. 1887— Yale. 1891-Princeton. 1894-Yale.
Harvard and Princeton did not play in 1890, and in 1891 neither Yale nor Princeton played against
Harvard, Yale refusing because of Harvard's attitude towards Princeton. In December, 1891, Harvard
and Princeton agreed to resume baseball contests.
Yale and Harvard each won a majority of games from Princeton in 1892, and broke even an their
own series. Harvard's challenge for a deciding game was declined on diplomatic grounds. In the 1893
series Yale and Harvard again tied each other, and the deciding game was played at the Polo Grounds,
New York City, the crimson winning.
In 1894 Yale and Princeton played for the championship at Eastern Park, Brooklyn, Yale winning.
YALE- PRINCETON SERIES, 1894.
May 21, at New Haven— Yale, 6; Princeton, 3. June 9, at Princeton— Yale, 2; Princeton, 4. June
16, at Brooklyn— Yale, 9; Princeton, 6.
HARVARD-PRINCETON SERIF>1.
May 6, at Princeton— Harvard, .5; Princeton, 12. May 30, at Cambridge— Harvard, 10; Princeton,
4. June 6, at New Haven— Harvard, 4; Princeton, 11.
YALE- HARVARD SERIES.
June21,atBoston— Yale, 5; Harvard,!. June 26, at New Haven— Yale, 2 ; Harvard, 0.
260 Canoeing.
BASEBALL RECORDS— Con<i»t*ecZ.
LONG DISTANCE THROWING RECORDS.
October 15, 1872— John Hatfield, of the Mutuals, threw the ball 133 yards 1 foot 1% inches, at
the Union Grounds, Brooklyn.
September 9, 1882— Ed. Williamson, of Chicago, threw the ball 132 yards 1 foot, at the Chicago
Grounds.
October 12, 1884— Ed. Crane, of the Boston Unions, topped the record with a throw of 135 yards
1 foot ]4, inch, at Cincinnati.
Ed. Williamson won the Cincinnati competition in 1888, with a throw of 133 yards 11 inches.
The shortest 9- inning game on record was played on the Excelsior Grounds, Brooklyn, Maj', 1861,
by the Excelsior and Field clubs ; time, 50 minutes.
The longest game on record was played at Boston, May 11, 1877. The Manchester and Harvard
College teams played 24 innings ; score, 0 to 0.
The longest championship game on record wa.s played at Tacoma, May 16, 1891, between the
Tacoma and Seattle teams. The Tacomas won in 22 innings; score, 6 to 5.
Harry Berthrong's record of 14 2-5 seconds, for ruuning around the bases, made at Washington,
in 1868, "is still the standard.
IMPORTANT BASEBALL EVENTS.
1876— Organization of the National League.
1882— Organization of the American Association.
1884— First baseball war, caused by the organization of the Union Association, under the leadership
of Henry V. Lucas. The new Association was no match for the older bodies, and went to pieces before
the season ended.
1890— Players' League organized. Its object was to conduct baseball on broader principles than
those of the League and Association. The competition was disastrous to both sides, and at the con-
clusion of the plaj-ing season the new liCague was dismembered by the superior diplomacy of the old
magnates.
1891— American Association withdrew from the new National Agreement and opened warfare
against the National League. In December the two bodies met at Indianapolis, and the Association
went out of existence, four of its clubs (St. Louis, Louisville, Baltimore, and Washington) being added
to the League circuit. The other four were bought out.
1892— The League decided to divide the championship season into two halves, the winner of the
first to play the winner of the second in a final series. Boston and Cleveland were the respective
winners, the former taking the final series in five straiglit games. The scheme did not meet with great
favor, and was abolished at the annual meeting at Chicago, November 17 and 18.
1893— At the annual meeting of the League at New York, November 16, the treasurer announced
that the $140,000 debt assumed when the Association clubs were atisorbed had been cancelled.
1894— Death of Michael J. Kelly at Boston, November 8. At the annual meeting of the League at
New York, November 14, 15, and 16, it was decided that outof the funds of the League in the hands of
the treasurer there shall be created a sinking fund, not to exceed $12,000, which shall be invested
in Government bonds, all other funds to be placed in the treasury to meet current expenses. This law
abolishes the 10 per cent assessment for an emergency fund. Under the new order the expenses of the
League will be paid by assessing each club for its pro rata share. Charles Bennett, the well-known
Boston player, nad both his legs cut oflin a railroad accident in Kansas.
Canoeing,
The fifteenth annual meet of the American Canoe Association was held at Croton Point, N. Y. .
in July. 1894.
The results:
Trophy Sailing Race, 7 miles— Won by C. E. Archibald. Time, 2 hours 5 minutes and 34 seconds.
Jabberwook Trophy, 3 miles— Won by H. V. Backus. Time, 54 minutes 39 seconds.
Orilla Cup, 1)4 miles— Won by C. E. Archibald. Time, 2 hours 4 minutes and 45 seconds.
Outclassed Sailing, 3 miles— Won by G. B. Douglass. Time, 54 minutes 26 seconds.
Club Sailing Race, 4i^ miles— Won by Yonkers Club.
Dolphin Trophy, 1)4 miles— Won by L. B. Palmer.
Unhmited Sailing, 6 miles— Won by C. E. Archibald. Time, 1 hour 37 minutes and 29 seconds.
Open Canoe, Single Blade, 1 mile— Won by C. E. Archibald. Time, 6 minutes 40 seconds.
Novice Race, 3 miles— Won by H. V. Backus. Time, 1 hour 9 minutes and 40 seconds.
Paddling Championship, 1 mile— Won by Clarence Euson. Time, 12 minutes 51)4 seconds.
Record Paddling, 7>^miles— Wonby L. B. Palmer. Time, 6 minutes 23 seconds.
Record Sailing, 4i^ miles— Won by L. B. Palmer. Time, 1 hour 11 minutes and 11 seconds.
Unclassified Sailing, A]4 miles— Won by M. T. Bennett. Time, 1 hour 15 minutes and 29 seconds.
Sailing LTps.et, J^ mile— Won by C. E. Archibald. No time taken.
Trophy Paddling Race, 1 mile— Won by Clarence Euson. Time, 10 minutes 11)4 seconds.
Tandem Paddling, % mile— Won by L. B. Palmer and James Duguid. Time, 5 minutes 42
seconds.
Club Four Paddling Race, }4 mile— Won by the senior crew of the lanthe Canoe Club of Newark,
N. J., L. B. Palmer, H. Farmer, B. Fredericks, and J. Duguid. Time, 4 minutes 52 seconds.
Sailing and Paddling Race, 3 miles (alternately)— Won by L. B. Palmer. Time, 56 minutes 20
seconds.
Record Points, Paddling and Combined Sailing— Won by L. B. Palmer.
Club Sailing Race, 4J^ miles— Won by Yonkers Canoe Club.
Upset Paddling Race, J^ mile— Won by L. B. Palmer. No time taken.
Hurry-Scurry Race, 100 yards swimming and 100 yards paddling— Won by Charles Ahreneke. No
time taken.
Gymnastic Competition— Won by G. P. Douglass (walkover).
The Passenger and War Canoe Races were not decided this season owing to the lack of entries.
The next aimual meet of the American Canoe Association will be held at Blulf Point on Lake
Champlain, near Plattsburgh, N. Y. , August 9 to 23, 1895.
Bicycling Hecords.
261
33icgclinfl J^ecottrs*
A TVLERICAJS^, ORDIJfAHY.
ENGLISH, ORDINARY.
UlLEB.
Time.
Name.
Date.
Time.
Kame.
Date.
^
H. M. S.
.. ..33 4-5
. . 1 10 3-5
. . 1 55 1-4
2 22 1-5
A. A. Zimmerman
A. A. Zimmerniau
W. A. Rowe
Sept. 9,1891
Sept. 9,1891
Oct. 26, 1885
July 5,1892
Oct. 23,1885
Oct. 19,1885
H. M. S.
. . . . 35 4-5
. . 112 2-6
. . 1 51 4-5
. . 2 21 3-5
. . 5 12 1-5
F. J. Archer
June 21, 1890
1
W. Lambley
F.J. Osmond ...
July 11,1891
Julv 15 1800
( '. ^L Mni-phy
J. Oxborrow
Aug. 29,1892
July 15,1890
Sent 10 18Q1
2
5 21 2-5
W. A.BOWP
F. J. Osmond . .
3
. 8 07 2-5
. 11 11 4-5
13 51 3-5
W A. Rowe
. . 8 03 2-5
W. Lambley
4
W. A. Rowe
Oct. 19, 1885 . . 10 51 1-0
Sept. 15,1890 .. 13 441-5
Oct. 19,1885 .. 16 35
Oct. 19, 1885 . . 19 20 4-5
Oct. 19, 1885 : . . 22 14 1-5
W. Lambley
Sept. 10, 1891
Sept. 10, 1891
Sept. 2,1891
Sept. 2,1891
Sept. 2,1891
Sept. 2,1891
Sept. 2,1891
5
A. B.Rich
W. Lambley....
6
. 16 55 3-5
. . 19 47 2-5
. . 22 41 4-5
. . 25 41 2-5
. . 28 37 4-5
W. A. Rowe
B.W. Atlee
7
W. A. Rowe
B.\V. Atlee
8
W. A. Rowe
B. W. Atlee
9
W. A, Rowe
Oct. 19, 1885 \.. 25 01 1-5
B-W. Atlpp
10
W. A. Rowe
Oct. 19, 1885
'.. 27 551-5|B.W. Atlee
AMERICAN RECORDS.
COMPimTION, KTANPINO START.
Milks.
1-4
•1-4 ....
1-3
1-2
2-3
3-4
+ 1 (hdcp)
I (scr)..
9
+3
4
5
tfi
+7
+8
9
10
Time.
.28
.26
.43
1.00
1.2?
1.33
2.08
2.05
4.21
7.05
9.47
12.11
15.15
17.43
20.24
22.52
25.32
2-5
.3-5
4-5
3-5
2-5
15
4-5
3-5
2-5
1-5
4-5
3-5
4-5
4-6
Name.
Brown
dancer
Tyler
Bald
Tyler
Tyler
Sanger
Bald
Zie^ler
Majcwell
TitTis
Scott
Linneman .
Linneman .
Linneman
Meintjes
Linneman . . . .
Place.
Decatur Oct. 3, '94
Denver Aug, 18, '94
Waltham.... Oct. 22, '94
Denver Aug. 17, '94
Waltham Oct. 22, '94
Waltham.... Oct. 22, '94
Springfield... Sept. 12, '93
Springfield... Sept. 13, '9:
Denver Aug. 17, '94
St. Louis I Oct. 24, '94
I^Afayettc 'July 30, '94
.Vsburv Park. Sept. 1, '94
Chicago 'Aug. 12, '93
Chicago Aug. 12, '93
Chicago Aug. 12, '93
Chicago Aug. 12, '93
Chicago iAug. 12, '93
Date.
FLYING START, PACED.
1-4.
1-3.
1-2.
2-3.
3-1.
1...
2...
- .23
.32 2-5
.51 2-5
1.11 4-5
1.21 3-5
1.48 3-5
4.04
Johnson..
Johnson..
Johnson. .
Johnson..
Tyler . . . .
Tyler...,
Tvler . . . ,
Chillicothe.
ChUlicothe.
Chillicothe.
Waltham..
Waltham..
Waltham..
Waltham..
STRAIGHTAWAY BOAD EECORDS.
l-4fpacd)
l-2(pacd)
3-4(i.acd)
I (pacd)
1 (nnpcd)
.21 2-5
.46 4-5
1.114-5
1.35 2-5
1.57 4-5
Johnson.,
Johnson.
Johnson.
Johnson.
Johnson.
Buffalo.
Buffalo.
Buffalo.
Buffalo.
Buffalo.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
25, '94
25, '94
25, '94
25, '94
30, '94
FLYING START, rNPACBD.
1-4.
tl-3.
1-2.
2-3.
3-4.
1...
t2..
.25
.39 1-5!
iCabanne
i Allen . . . .
I Gardiner.
.541-5lTyler
1.24 Sanger
1.82 2-5JTvler
S.07 l-5|S.^nger
4.56 l-5IPorter
Decatur [Oct.
Springfield.
Waltham
Springfield.. .
W'altham....
Springfield..,
Springfield...
Waltham....
Sept.
t)ct.
Aug.
July
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
28, '94
27, '94
19, '94
24, '94
17, '94
4, '94
13, '94
27, '94
STANDING START, UNFACED.
1^.
1-2.
•1..
.26 2-5
.56 4-5
2.22
Tyler
Tyler
Aiderson. ,
Springfield..
Springfield..
St. Louis
'Aug.
'Aug.
24, '94
24, '94
UOUB EECORDS.
Hrs.
Mis. Yds.
1....
26 1489
F.J.Titus....
Soringfield. . .
Chicago
Sept. 13, '94
2....
46 1530....
L. S. Meintjes.
Aug. 13, '93
6....
103 770....
F. Ed. Spooner
Chicago
July 9, '92
12....
203 440....
F. Kd. Spooner
Chicago
July 9, '92
18....
292 440....
F. Kd. Spooner
Chicago
Cleveland . . .
July 9, '92
24....
381 891....
Louis Gimnu , .
Oct. 15-1 6, '94
STANDING START, PACED.
Miles.
1-4...
1-3..
1-2..
t2-3..
•13-4..
1
2
3
4
5
+6....
7
8
9 .
10....
11....
12....
13....
14....
15....
16....
17....
18....
19....
20
21....
22....
23....
24....
25....
26....
t27....
■128....
+29
+30....
+35
+40....
+45....
+50....
+55....
+60
+«2
+«3
+65
+ 70
+75
+80
+85
+90
+95
+100
+£00
+300
Time.
Name,
.28 Johnson.
.39 2-5 1 Tyler...
.55 1-5'John.son.
1.18 2-5:Port«r...
1.28 3-5 Porter...
1.57 3-6. Tyler...
4.03 I Tyler...
6.26 3-0 Johnson.
8.38 3-5 Johnson.
Place.
10.48 4-5
13.43
15.57
Johnson..
Meintjes.
Titus
18.15 3-5 Titus.
20.27 2-5 Titus....
22.45
24.59
27.18
29.33 1-5
31.50 4-6
34.10 3-6
36.19
38.31
Independence
Waltham
Chillicothe ..
Waltham....
Waltham....
Waltham....
AValtham....
Springfield...
Springfield...
Springfield...
Springfield. . .
Springfield...
Springfield...
Springfield...
Titus,
Titiis,
40.43 2-5 i Titus.
42.66 2-5
45.08 3-5
47.21
49.26 3-5
61.38
63.54
66.04
68.15
1.09.58 3-6
1.12.26 1-5
1.15.04 2-5
1.17
f.56 1-5 Meintjes.
1.31.02 2-5 Meintjes.
1.44.11 4-5 Meintjes.
1.57.33 2-5:.Meinties.
2.11.06 4-5 'Meintje.s.
2.24.59 2-5, Meintjes.
2.39.47 Meintjes.
2.46.53 Meintjes.
2.49.17 1-6 Harding.
2.55.12 3-5!Harding.
3.09.40 3-5 Harding.
3.24.37 4-5 Harding.
3.39.21 3-5 Harding.
3.54.02 1-5 Harding ,
Harding .
Harding .
4.08.37
4.23.21
4.37.56 4-5 Harding.
11.45.25 iGimm...,
18.23.50 iGimm....
Titus : Springfield.
Titus |Springfield...
Titus .Springfield...
Titus Springfield...
Titus I Springfield. . .
Titus jSpringfield. ..
""' Springfield...
Springfield...
Springfield. . .
Springfield...
Springfield. . .
Springfield...
Springfield...
Springfield...
Springfield...
Springfield. . .
Springfield. . .
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Lonis
St. Lonis
St. Lonis
St. Lonis
Cleveland . . . |
Cleveland . . . |
Date.
Titus
Titus
Titus
Titus
Titus
Titus
Titus
Titus.....
Meintjes.
Meintjes.
Meintjes.
Oct.
Sept,
Xov.
Nov.
Nov,
Aug,
Oct,
Sept,
Sept,
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept,
Sept,
Sept,
Sept,
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept,
Sept.
Sept,
Aug,
Aug,
Aug.
Aug,
Aug.
Aug.
Aug,
Aug,
Aug,
Aug,
Aug.
Oct.
Oct,
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct,
Oct,
Oct,
Oct.
Oct.
Oct,
31,
20,
6,
2,
2,
27,
19,
13,
13,
13,
14,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13.
13,
13,
13,
13,
13.
13,
1.3,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
'3,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
24,
24,
24,
24,
24,
24,
24,
24,
24,
15,
16.
'93
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'93
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
Flying start, f Class A.
262
Bicycling Records.
BICYLING RECORDS— aw«7iM€d.
TANDEM
RECORDS.
FLYINO START, PACED.
FLVINO START, UNPACKD.
HUeB.
Time.
Name.
Place.
Date.
MQes.
1-4...
1-3...
1-2...
2-3...
3-4...
I
Time.
Kame.
Place.
Date.
1-4..
1-3..
*l-2..
2-3..
3-4..
•1 . ..
.23
.31 .V6
.52 3-5
1.12
1.231-5
1.62 3-6
Rigbv and Johnson
Bernnart and Goetz
Long and Delmas.
Callahan Brothers
Gardiner and Bainbridge.
Haggarty and Williams. .
Decatur
Decatur . . .
Sacramento
Waltham..
Waltham..
Waltham..
Oct. 28, 94
Oct. 30, '94
Oct. 11, '94
Sept. 21, '94
Oct. 27, '94
Oct. 27, '94
.241-5
.32 3-6
.631-5
1.154-6
1.36
1.664-5
Rigbv and Johnson
Bernhart and Goetz
Callahan Brothers
Titus and Cabanne
Titus and Cabanne
Titus and Cabanne
Decatur . . .
Decatur . . .
Waltham..
Denver....
Denver. . . .
Denver. . . .
Oct. 31, '94
Oct. 26, '94
Sept. 29, '94
Aug. 17, '94
Aug. 17, '94
Aug. 17, '94
* Class A.
CLASS A RECORDS.
COMPETmON.
MiLRB.
1-4.
1-3.
1-2.
2-3.
3^.
1...
2...
3 ..
4...
5...
VA.
1-3.
1-2.
2-3.
3-4.
1...
T^
2-3.
3-4.
1...
2...
6...
Time.
.29 2-6
.44 2-6
1.03 1-5
Name.
Ben Schoten . ,
A. W. Porter..
F. J. Jennv..
1.25 2-5 A. W. Porter.
1.37
2.10 2-5
4.31
7.05 2-5
9.51 3-6
12.11
A. W. Porter..
W. F. Sims....
W. C. Sanger..
S. A. Maxwell.
Monte Scott. ..
Monte Scott. . .
Place.
Poughkeepsie
Waltham
Oneonta
Waltham
Waltham
Springfield...
Springfield...
St. Louis
Asbnry Park .
Asburj' Park.
' Date.
Aug.
Oct.
June
Oct.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
Aug.
Aug.
15, '94
22, '94
8, '94
22, '94
22, '94
13, '94
14, '93
24, '94
31, '94
31, '94
PACKD, FLVINO START.
.25 1-6
.34 1-6
.63
1.16
..24
1.62 3-5
A. W. Porter. .
A. W. Porter. .
A. W. Porter..
A. W. Porter. .
A. W. Porter.
Waltham . .
Waltham . .
Waltham . .
Waltham . .
Waltham . ,
A. W. Porter.. Waltham.
Nov. 2, '94
Nov. 2, '94
Nov. 2, '94
..I Oct. 20, '94
..[Oct. 20, '94
..I Oct. 20, '94
UNPACHD, FLYING START.
1.01
1.37
1.37 1-5
9.14 2-5
4.55 1-6
11.26
F. H.Allen..
F. B. Stowe..
J. D. Park...
H. Davidson.
A. W. Porter.
G. W. Coffin.
Spring^eld.. .
Springfield...
Denver
Waltham....
Waltham . . . .
Newark, NJ.
Aug. 27, '94
Oct. 20, '94
Not. 6, '94
Sept. 27, '94
Nov. 6, '94
TANDRM, PACBD, FLVINO START.
Miles.
Time.
1-4....
.26 4-5
1-3...
.34 2-S
1-2....
.53 1-5
2-3...
1.13 3-5
1
1.52 3-5
Name.
Haggerty & Williams.
Haggerty A Williams.
Haggerty k. Williams.
Haggerty & Williams.
Haggerty b. Williams.
Place.
Waltham
Waltham
Waltham
Waltham ,
Waltham ,
Date.
Nov. 2, '94
Nov. 2, '94
Nov. 2, '!)4
Oct. 27, '94
Oct. 27, '94
PACED, STANDING START.
Milks.
1-4.
1-3.
1-2.
2-3.
3-4.
1...
2. .
3...
4...
5...
6...
7...
8...
9...
10...
11...
12...
13...
14...
15...
16...
17...
18...
19...
20...
21...
22...
23...
24...
25...
26...
Time.
1
1
1
4
7
9
II
13
16
18,
20,
23
25,
27,
30.
32
34.
36,
39.
41.
48,
46.
48,
60.
63.
65.
67,
59.
,40
,59
18 2-5
28 3-5
58 2-5
07 2-5
03
28
08
43
06 4-5
Name.
H. Davidson..
A. W, Porter..
A. W. Porter..
A. W. Porter..
A. W. Porter..
Nat Butler
E>i Nelson....
Ed Nelson
BM Nelson .
L. 8. Meinties.
Meint^es.
Place.
Waltham . .
Waltham,.
Waltham , .
Waltham . .
Waltham..
L. S
26 1-5'L. S. Meinties
46 3-5 iL. S. Meinties.
04 3-6 L. 8. Meinties.
2S L. S. Meinties.
43 2-5 L. S. :Meintie8.
03 IS L. S. Meinties.
19 L. 8. Meinties.
37 L. S. Meinties.
64 L. S. Meinties.
11 L. 8. Meinties.
31 1-6 L. S. Meinties.
50 1-6 L. 8. Meinties.
07 L. 8. Meinties.
27 L. 8. Meinties.
46 2-5'L.S. Meinties.
04 1-5 L. S. Meinties.
22 1-5 L. 8. Meinties.
40 3-5 L. S. Meinties.
52 1-6 L. 8. Meintjes.
Spring^eld..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield. .
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
.Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield.,
j Springfield..
Springfield..
(Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Date.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
27, '94
20, '94
2, '94
2, '94
2, '94
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
20, '94
20, '94
20, '94
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
U, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
For other records in this class see American records, standing
start, paced.
AMERICAN ROAD RECORDS.
Miles.
*5t'nd'm
*6 single.
♦10 single.
♦15 single.
♦20 single.
♦26 single.
50 single.
100 single.
Time.
Name,
11.17
Holmes <t Osmun .
11.19
A. C. Van Nest...
24.13 1-2
W. DeCardy
37.38
W. DeCardy
60.38
W. DeCardy
1.0.'?.52 1-2
W. DeCardy
2.32.20
F. A. Foel
5.27.16
A. Weinig
Place.
Chicago....
Chicago....
Chicago....
Chicago....
Chicago....
Chicago....
Buffalo. ...
Buffalo. ...
Date.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Aug.
Oct.
8
6
20
20
20
20
2i
30
Miles.
Time.
Name.
200
16.39.00
R, F. Searle
1,000
6d 6h 53m
R. F. Searle
1,158
340
330 3-4....
14dl2h|
♦24 hours..
24 hours. .
A. C. Smith )
A. L. Bianchi ) •
B. W. Twyman.
E. C. Teatman . .
Place.
Elizabeth to
Rah way..
Chicago to
New York.
Boston to
Chicaeo..
Louisville..
Wshington
Date.
Oct. 13
Oct. 17-23
Sept. 9-24
Oct. 22-23
♦ Boulevard course.
Other county roads.
COMPARATIVE TABLE— HORSE AND BICYCLE.
Contender.
1-4 Mile.
1-2 MUe.
3-4 Mile.
Mile.
ClONTBNDER.
1-4 MUe.
1-2 MUe.
3-4 MUe.
Mile.
John S. Johnson (cycle). . . .
Salvator (thoroughbred run-
,21 2-6
.23 3-4
.46 4-6
.47 1-2
1.114-6
1.11 1-2
1.35 2-5
1.36 1-2
♦Fl>nng Jib (pacer)
Robert J. (pacer)
t.29 1-2
.30 3-4
.30 1-2
.59
1.00 8-4
1.01 3-4
1.28 3-1
1.30 1-4
1.32 3-4
1.58 1-4
2 01 1-2
Alix (trotter)
2.03 3-4
♦ Hitched to running mate, t Estimated,
ENGLISH AMATEUR SAFETY.
FLYING START, AGAINST TIME, |
STANDING START, AGAINST TIME.
Miles.
H, M, 8.
Name.
Date.
Miles.
K. M. S.
Name.
Date.
1-4
.. .. 27 4-6
W. Sanger
June 19, 1893
.Tune 19, 1898
Oct. 19 1893
3-4
1
2
3
4
6
.. 1 33 2-6
.. 2 06
. . 4 47 2-5
.. 7 13 2-6
.. 9 43 1-5
.. 12 11 3-6
F. Pope
3-4
.. 1 36 1-6
1 Ai 1.K
W Sanger
Sept. 28, 1893
1
A H Harris
F. Pope
Sept. 28, 1893
April, 1893
April, 1893
April, 1898
AprlL 1893
■R A 'Mt^rrk
COMPKTmON.
R. A.Vogt
1-4 ).. .. 32 3-6 A. A. Zimmerman iMay 19,1892
1 2 22 2-5 F, J. Osmond ! Aug. 2, 1892
R. A. Vogt
R,A.Vi>gt
^fte American ^utf.
RECORD OF BEST PERFORMANCES.
RUNNING.
Dashes— Best at all Distances.
263
DiSTANCK.
}4 mile
4]4 furlongs.
^mile
^ furlongs..
Futurity Courso*.
5imile
6}-^ furlongs..
%mile
73^ furlongs..
1 mile
1 "
1 "
1 "
1 "
1 "
1 "
1 "
1
1
20 yds.
70 yds
11-16 miles.
iH :: •
1 3-16 " .
IH " ••
1^4 " .
1 m. 500 yds.
1 6-16 miles.
iH :: .
1^ " .
m " .
m :: .
1% " .
2 " .
2 " .
2 " .
2 " .
2H " -
m " .
2^ " .
m. " •
3 " .
4 " .
4 " .
4 " .
Name, Age, Welgkt, and Sire.
Bob Wade, 4
Fashion, 4
fGeraldine,4, byGrinstead,122 lbs
lApriirool,4,122 lbs
/Toano, 6, by Longfellow, 116 lbs
iGeraldine, aged, by Grinstead, 115 lbs. .
Maid Marian, 4, by Great Tom, 111 lbs —
Tormentor, 6. by Joe Hooker, 121 lbs
Kingston, aged, by Spendthrift, 139 lbs . .
/ Domino, 2, by Himyar, 128 lbs
\ Diggs, 2, by Red Iron, 83 lbs
Geraldine,6, by Grinstead, 86 lbs
/ Bella B., 5, by Enquirer, 103 lbs
t Clifford, 4, by Bramble, 127 lbs
Leo H.,3, by Rapture^96 lbs
Salvator, 4, by Imp. Prmce Charlie, 110 Ibs.t
Libertine, 3, by Leonatus, 90 lbs
/ Arab, 8, by Dalmacardoch. 93 lbs
X Ducat, 4, by Deceiver, 113 lbs
Raveloe, 3, by Joe Hooker, 107 lbs
Racine, 3, by Bishop, 107 lbs
La rosea, 3, by St. Blaise
Kildeer, 4, by Imp. Darebin, 91 lbs
Major Domo, 6, by Tom Ochiltree, 116 lbs .
Chorister, 3, by Falsetto, 112 lbs
Maid Marian,4,by Imp. Great Tom, 101 lbs.
( Wildwood, 4, by^Wildidle, UB lbs. ..
-{ Faraday, 4, by Himyar, 102 lbs
(.Cash Day, 3, by Strathmore, 109 lbs.
Yo Tamblen, 3, by Joe Hooker, 99 lbs.
}
Place.
C).
Butte, Mont. . .
Lampas, Tex. .
N. yT J. C. (St.
Butte, Mont.
Guttenburg, N. J
Oakland, Cal
-IN , X*ftJaV^. •..•>•••■•■
•IN • I • «J • V^a •>>•>.••••■
C. I. J. C
N. Y. J. C. (St. c.)...
Chicago, 111
San Francisco, Cal. ,
Monmouth P. (st. c.
Vy. X. J. 1-y... .........<
Nashville, Tenn
Monmoutn P. (st. c.)
Chicago, 111
■i^ ' X a J • \^ ■•■•«• > •••••■
V-Za X* «!• V^ •••••
Monmouth Park
Chicago (Wash. Park)
Morris Park.N. Y...
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
Sheepehead Bay,N. Y
N. Y. J.C
Chicago (Wash. Park)
Date.
Tristan, 6, by Imp. Glenelg, 114 lbs.
HenryYoung,4,byDukeorMontro8e,1081b8
/ Salvator, 4, by Imp. Prince Charlie, 122 lbs.
t Morello, 3, by Eolus, 117 lbs
Banquet, 3, by Imp. Rayon d' Or, 108 lbs —
Bend Or, 4, by Buckden, 116 lbs
Sir John, 4, by Sir Modred ,116 lbs
Sabine, 4, by Rossington, 109 lbs
Lamplighter, 3, by Spendthrift, 109 lbs
Hindoocraft, 3, by Hindoo, 76 lbs
Exile, 4, by Mortimer, 116 lbs
Hotspur, 5, by Joe Daniels, 117 lbs
Enigma, 4, by Enquirer, 90 lbs
Newton, 4. by Imp. Billet, 107 lbs
Ten Broeck, 5, by Imp. Phaeton, 110 Ibs.t . .
Wildmoor, 6, by Longfellow
Bushwacker, aged, by Imp. Bonnie Scot-
land, 99 lbs
Joe Murphy, 4, by Isaac Murphy, 99 lbs —
f Springbok , 5, by Imp. Australian. 114 lbs. \
\ Preakness , aged, by Lexington , 114 lbs . . J
Aristides, 4, by Imp. Leamington, 104 lbs. . .
Ten Broeck, 4, by Imp. Phaeton, 104 lbs...
Hubbard, 4, by Planet, 107 lbs
Drake Carter, 4, by Ten Broeck, 115 lbs
Ten Broeck, 4, by Imp. Phaeton, 104 Ibs.t..
Fellowcraft, 4, by Imp. Australian, 108 lbs.
Lexington, 4, by B<
■Rme.
Chicago(Wash.Pk.) -
Chicago (Wash.Park)
Morris Park, N. Y. . .
Chicago (Wash.Park)
C I J. C
Chicago (Wash.Park )
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
Saratoga, N. Y
X^ a X • <I ■ V> ••••••■••••a*
Chicago (Wash. Park)
Monmouth Park
Morris Park, N. Y. . .
Sheepshead Bay,N.Y
San Francisco, Cal. . .
Sheepshead Bay,N. Y
Chicago (Wash.Park)
Louisville, Ky
Kansas City, Mo
Aug. 20,1890
Aug. 15,1891
Aug. 30,1889
July 31,1891
Jan. 8,1892
Jan. 21,1893
Oct. 9,1894
Oct. 10,1893
June 22,1891
Sept. 29,1893
Sept. 29,1894
Nov. 3,1891
Aug. 28.1890
Aug. 29,1894
May 3,1888
Aug. 28,1890
Oct. 24,1894
June 11,1894
Aug. 28,1894
July 31,1890
June 28,1890
Oct. 10,1891
Aug. 13,1892
June 28.1892
June 1.1893
July 21.1893
July 19 1893
July 9,1893
July 10,1894
July 19.1892
June 2,1891
July 14,1894
June 25,1890
July 22,1893
July 17,1890
July 25,1882
June 9,1892
July 5,1894
Aug. 9,1892
Aug. 27,1889
Sept. 11,1886
Apr. 30,1891
Sept. 15,1885
July 13,1893
May 29,1877
Sept. 29,1886
Saratoga, N. Y
Chicago (Harlem)..
Saratoga, N. Y
Joston, 103 Ibs.t.
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Saratoga, N. Y
Sheepshead Bay,N. Y
Louisville, Ky
Saratoga, N. Y
New Orleans, La. . .
0.21^
0.34
0.46
0.47
0.54
0.669i
1.03
1.08
1.09
1.12M
1.193-5
1.2^
1.252-5
l.MH
1.3«^
1.39
■■;}
Aug.
Aug.
July
May
Sept.
Aug.
Sept.
Sept.
Aug
Apr.
18,1881
30^894
20,1875
13,1876
16.1876
9,1873
16,1884
27,1876
20,1874
12,1856
39^
39^
1.391^
1.31H
1.393-5
1.391.^
1.40
1.44 ■
1.45^
1.51J^
1.58^
2.06
2.039^
2.101^
2.14^^
2.189i
2.dm
2.48
2 Am
3.00%
3.20
3.21H
3.27^
3.28
3.30
3.42
3.66^
4.27>^
4.58J^^
4.6^
5.24
Heats— Best Two in Three.
H mile
}i "
4^4 furlongs .
H mile
H "
H "
V' "" :::::
1 1-16 miles'.
lyi miles . . .
114 "
114 miles.
2 miles.
3 " ..
4 " ..
4 " ..
Sleepy Dick, aged
/Eclipse, Jr., 4
1 Quirt, 3, 122 lbs
Bogus, aged, by Ophir, 113 lbs
Susie S. , aged, Dy Ironwood
Kitty Pease, 4, by Jack Hardy, 82 lbs
Lizzie S. , 5, by Wanderer, 118 lbs
Tom Hayes, 4, by Duke of Montrose, 107 lbs.
Hornpipe, 4 Jby Imp. St. Mungo, 105 lbs
Guldo, 4, by Double Cross, 117 lbs
Slipalong, 5, by Longfellow, 115 lbs
Gabriel, 4, by Alarm, 112 lbs
Glenmore, 5, by Glen Athol, 114 lbs
Mary Andei-son, 3, 83 lbs., won first heat in.
Keno, 6, by Chillicothe
Belle of Nelson, 5, won second heat in
Bradamante, 8, by War Dance, 87 lbs
Norfolk,4, by Lexington, 100 lbs
Ferida, 4, by Glenelg, 106 lbs
Glenmore, 4, by Glen Athol, 108 lbs
Willie D., 4,105 lbs., won firat heat in
Kiowa, Kan
Dallas, Tex
Vallejo, Cal
Helena, Mont
Santa Rosa, Cal
Dallas, Tex
Louisville, Ky
Morris Pk^. Y.(8t.c)
Chicago (Westslde)..
Chicago (Wash. Park)
Chicago (Wash.Park )
Sheepshead Bay ,N. Y
Sheepshead Bay ,N. Y
Toledo, O.
Jackson, Miss
Sacramento, Cal
Sheepshead Bay,N. Y
Baltimore, Md
Oct.
Nov.
Oct.
Aug.
Aug
Nov.
Sept.
June
July
July
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
19,1888
1,1890
6,1894
22,1888
23,1889
2,1887
18,1883
17,1892
19,1888
11,1891
2,1885
23,1880
25,1880
Sept 16,1880
Nov. 17,1877
Sept. 23,1866
Sept. 18,1880
Oct. 25,1879
0.21 J^
0.48
0A114
0.48
0.55
1.00
1.13M
1.103^
1.30
1.41^
i.&m
1.66
2.10
2.43^
3.32
5.271^
7.233^
7.3(W
0.22H
0.48
0.47^
0.48
0.559^
1.00
1.133^
1.12%
L80
1.41^
1.48
1.56
2.14
2.09
2.46
2.45
3.29
5.2i%
7.41
7.31
7.29J^
Course, 170 feet less than %-mile.
t Races against time.
264:
The American Turf.
Heats— Best Three in Five.
DiST.
Mile.
1
1
11-16
Name.
Petaluma, Cal.
Haddington, 6, by Haddington, 118 lbs. . .
Aunt Betsy, 3, 106 lbs. ; won tirst heat in.
Gleaner, aged, by Glenelg, 112 lbs
Thad Stevens, aged, by Langford, 100 lbs.
Thornhill won the fii"stand second heats in
L' Argentine, 6, 115 lbs
Dave Douglas, o, by Leinster ISacramento, Cal.
First and third heats were dead heats. I
Place.
Date.
Wash. Park, Chic.
Sacramento, Cal.
St. Louis.
Aug.28,'83
Time.
0.4^
0.49Ji^ I
July o,'86| 1 1.15
July 8,'73 1.43}^
1.43 1.43 I
Junel4,' 79)1.43 1 1.44
Sept.23,'87ll.51J^ \.hV^ X.^XM
I I I
0.5<^ 0.49M
1.14^ 1.1^
\.W^ 1.45
1.54
,1.50j|
HURDLE RACES.
Distance.
1 mile
1 1-16 miles
IJ^ miles..
1 3-16 miles
114 miles..
1% :: ••
1^ ••
1^ " . .
'U " ..
Mile heats.
Kame.
Swannanoe, aged, by Red Dick 120 lbs. .
Judge Jackson, aged, by Buckden , 138 lbs
Winslow, 4, by Ten Broeck, 138 lbs
Jim Murphy, 4, by Fellowcraf t, 133 lbs . .
Boui-keCockran,4,byWar Dance, 127 lbs
Guy, aged, by Narragansett, 156 lbs
Kitty Clark, 3, by Glenelg, 130 lbs
Speculation, 6, bj' Daniel Boone, 125 lbs.
Turfman, 5, by Revolver. 140 lbs
Kitty Clark, 4, by Glenelg, 142 lbs
Tom Leathers, aged, by Camp's Whale,
117 lbs
Buckra, aged, by Buckden, 168 lbs
Will Davis, aged, by Fadladeen, 140 lbs.
Place.
Brighton Beach,N Y.
Latonia, Ky
Westside,Chicago, 111
Saratoga, N. Y
Brighton Beach,N. Y.
Latonia, Ky
Brighton Beach,N.Y.
BrightonJieach,N.Y.
Saratoga, N. Y
Monmouth, N. J
New Orleans, La
Sheepshead Bay,N.Y
Chicago, 111
Date.
July 16.1881
May 29, 1886
Aug. 29,1888
Aug. 21, 1888
Nov. 9,1882
Oct. 8, 1885
Aug.23,18»l
July 19, 1881
Aug. 7,1882
July 12,1882
Aprill6,1875
June 21, 1887
July 3,1886
Time.
1.49^
L50
1.5914
2.025!^
2.12
2.16
2.35
2.47
2.47
3.16
3.17
3.47^
4.26
1.51
TROTTIXG— IN HARNESS.
Distance.
1 mile by a yearling.
1 .. ii hi
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Name.
two-year-old
three- year-old
four-year-old.
five-year-old..
six-year-old ..
" Con a hall-mile track)
Bestr3 heats
2 miles
3 "
3 "
4
4
5
10
10
20
30
50
iqo
" (on a half-m. track)
Pansy McGregor. . .
Abdell*
Arion*
Impetuous
Silicon
Fantasy
Directum
Fantasy*
Alix*
Alix
Nancy Hanks*
Joe Patchen*
Alix
Greenlander
Bishop Hero
Nightingale*
Senator L
Satellite*
Bishop Hero
Controller
Pascal*
Captain McGowan*
General Taylor*
Ariel*
Conqueror*
Place.
Holton, Kan. (kite)
San Jose, Cal. (reg.)
Stockton, Cal. (kite)
Nashville, Tenn. (reg.)...
Nashville, Tenu. (reg.)..
Nashville, Tenu. (reg.) . .
Nashville, Tenn. (reg. ) . .
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.).
Galesburg, 111. (reg.)
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.).
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.).
San Antonio, Tex
Terre Haute, Ind
Terre Haute, Ind
Oakland, Cal. (reg. )
Nashville, Tenn. (reg.)..
San Jose, Cal. (reg.)
Keokuk , la. (reg. )
Oakland, C'al. (reg. )
San Francisco, Cal. (reg.)
New York, N. Y. (reg.) . .
Boston, Mass. (reg.)
San Francisco, Cal
Albany, N. Y
Ceutreville, L. I
Date.
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Aug.
Sept.
Nov.
Aug.
Nov.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Aug.
(Jct.
Nov.
Nov.
Oct.
Feb.
Nov.
18,1893
28,1894
10,1891
16,1894
17,1892
17,1893
18.1893
13,1894
19,1894
17,1894
28,1892
15,1894
17,1894
4,1893
7,1893
20.1893
2.1894
12,1887
14,1893
23,1878
2,1893
31,1865
21,1857
— 1846
12A853
Time.
2.06
2MH
2.05>.
2.04
2.08
2.05}^
4.32
7.191^
6.55J^
10.12
10.521^
12.3(^
27.23i|
26.15
58.25
1.47.59
3.55.4(8^
8.55.53
To Wagon.
1 mile
limile in a race.
Best STieats ....
2 miles
2 "
3 "
5 "
10 "
20 "
Guj-*
Alfreds
Hopeful
General Butler.
Dexter
Prince
Fillmore
JuliaiiAldrich....
Controller
Detroit, Mich
Philadelphia, Pa. . .
Chicago, 111
Fashion Track, L. J
Fashion Track, L. ]
Centreville, L. I...
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, C^al
July 18,1893
Sept. 4,1890
Oct. 12,1878
June 18,1863
Oct. 27,1865
Sept. 15,1857
Aprill8,1863
June 15,1868
April20,1878
1 .
2.16>^
2.17
2.13
2.165i
2.17
4.&6H
4.56M
7.531^
13.16
29.04^
58.57
Under Haddle.
1 mile..
2 miles.
3 '' ..
4 " ..
Great Eastern 1 Fleetwood Park, N. Y..
George M Patchen Fashion Track, L. I
Dutchman Beacon Track, Hoboken.
Dutchman I
Sept. 22,1877
July 1,1863
Aug. 1,1839
May, 1836
2.15%
4.66
7.32}^
10.51
By Teams.
1 mile. Maud S. and Aldine, at Fleetwood Park, N, Y. , driven by W. H. Vanderbilt to a road wagon
(not a record), 2. 15}^, June 15, 1883.
Imile. Belle Hamlin* and Honest George, at Providence, B. I., driven by E. F. Geers to skeleton
wagon with bicycle wheels, for a record— 2. I2J4— Sept. 23, 1892.
1 mile. Belle Hamlin and Justina,at Independence, Iowa (kite-shaped track), driven by their breeder,
C. J. Hamlin, 72 years old, to skeleton wagon, for a record— 2. 13M— Oct. 24, 1890.
2 heats (in a race). Maxev Cobb and Neta Medium, driven by John Murphy, at Chicago, 111. , Sept.
25, 1885 won in straight heats. Time, 2. 21J^, 2. 18i^. (The second heat is the best time
ever made in a team race, 2. 18J^. )
* Races against time.
\
The English Derhy.
265
THE AMERICAN TTJBF— RECORD OF BEST PEHFOEMANCES— Qwi^wt/frf.
3 heats (in a race). Arab and Conde, driven by O. A. Hickok, won in straight heats over the Bav Dis-
trict track, San Francisco, isov. 26, 1887, from JLindsay's Jane lu and Palatina. Time,
2.303^, 2.23, 2.18M.
With Running- Mate. ^
DiSTANCK.
1 mile ,
Name.
Place.
AjTes P.* iKirkwood, Del. (kite)
Date.
Time.
July 3a893i I I 2.03Ji
PACING— IN HARXESS.
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.).
Indianapolis, Ind. (reg.).
Lyons, Neb. (kite)
Galesburg, 111. (reg.)
Dallas, Tex.- (reg.)
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.).
Sioux City, la. (reg. )
Nashville, Tenn. (reg.)..
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.).
Sacramento, Cal. (reg. ) . .
.Sacramento, Cal. (reg.) . .
Centreville, L. I. (reg.) . .
Knoxville,Ia. (reg.)
KnoxvilIe,Ia (reg.)
.San Francisco, Cal. (reg.)
Indianapolis, Ind. (reg.).
mile .
by a yearling...
two- year- old-.
three- year-old .
four- year-old ..
best by mare ...
" stallion
2 miles.
3
3
4
5
1 mile, best three heats.
[Robert J.*
Robert J
Belle Acton*....,
'Directl>'*
Lena Ilill
I Whirligig ,
Online*
jMay Mai"shall..,
John R. Geutrj'
Defiance
Longfellow
James K. Polk..
Joe Jefferson* . .
.Toe Jefferson* . . ,
Fisherman
Robert J
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
Sept.
Oct.
Aug.
Oct.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.
Sept.
14 1894
5,1894
14,1892
20,1894
28,1893
2(1,1894
12,1894
19,1893
14,1894
26,1872
26,1872
1.3.1847
6,1891
i:{.1891
19,1874
6,1894:2.03%
2.021^
2.01J^
2.021^
2!07M
2.lM
2.10
2.04
2 08M
2.03%
4.475i
7.44
10.10
13.03}^
2.04%
PACING— TO WAOON.
1 mile.
in a race .
.|Roy Wilkes*.
. Llohnston
2 miles
3 "
4 •'
5 " in a race.
Fastest 3 heats.
. i Young America.
. I Longfellow
. jLongfellow
. jLady St. Clair...
.Johnston
Independence, la.
Detroit, Mich
Sacramento, Cal
San Francisco, Cal.
San Francisco, Cal.
St. Paul, Minn
Oct. 30.1891
July 21.1887
Sept. 7,1869
Dec. 31,1869
Dec. 11.1874
Sept. 16,1887 2.161.^
2.13
2.141^
4.58}^
7.53
10.421^
12.54%
2.15J4
Under Saddle.
1 mile..
2 miles.
3 '• .
.iJohnston* Cleveland, Ohio lAug. 3,18831.
. {George M. Patchem Fashion Course, L. I — June 18,18931.
.'Dutchman 1 Beacon Course, N. J lAug. 1,1839|.
2.13
4.56
7.32>i
By a Team.
1 mile.... ...
Sallv Simmons and
Sept. 27,1894
Raseleaf Columbus, Ohio
Honest (ieorere and '
2.15}^
1 '«
Sept. 23a892
1 Belle Hamlin*. ..Providence, R. I
2.12«
With a Running? Mate.
Imile (pacing).
Flying Jib and Al-| I
I gona iChlllicothe, Ohio (kite).. lOct. 4,1894
1.58H
Races against time.
^f^t i2nfilisj JBtvts*
Teak.
1867..
1868..
1869..
1870..
1871..
1872..
1873..
1874..
1875..
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879..
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884 -I
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1«90..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
Owner and Winner.
Sire.
iSubs. Starters.
Mr. H. Chaplin's Hermit Newminster.
Sir J. Hawley ' s Blue Gown Beadsman
Mr. J. Johnstone's Pretender Adventurer..
Lord Falmouth's Kingcraft King Tom
Baron Rothschild's Favonius Parmesan....
Mr. Sa-vile' s Cremome
Mr. Merry' s Donca.ster
Mr. Cartwright's George Frederick.
Prince Batthyan j'' s (ialopin
Mr. A. Battazzi's Kisber
Lord Falmouth's Silvio
Mr. Crawfurd's Sef^on
Mr. Acton's Sir Bevj's
Duke of Westminster' s Bend Or
Mr. P. Lorillard's Iroquois
Duke of Westminster' s Shot over
SirF. Johnstone's St. Blaise
Mr. J. Hammond's St. Gatien
Sir J. Willoughby's Harvester
Lord Ha-sting' s Melton
Duke of Westminster's Ormond. .
Mr. Abington' s Merrj' Hampton.
Duke of Portland' s Ayrshire
Duke of Portland's Donovan
Sir James Miller' s Sainfoin
Sir F. Johnstone' s br c Common. .
Lord Bradford's ch c Sir Hugo
W. H. McCalmont's b c Isinglass.
Lord Rosebery'sb c Ladas
Parmesan
Stock well
Marsva.s
Vedette
Buccaneer
Blair Athol....
Speculum
Favonius
Doncaster
Leamington
Hermit
Hermit
Rotherhill or)
I The Rover. }■
Stirling )
Master Kildare.
Bend Or
Hampton
Hamilton
Galopin
Springfield
T.sonomy
Wisdom
|Isonomy
Hampton '
256
262
247
262
209'
191!
Time.
2T5I
2.43
2. .52
2.45
Second.
30
18
22
15
17 I2.5O
23 '2.45 1-2
201' 12 2.50
212
199
226
245
231
278
257
242
198
215
20
18
15
17
22
23
19
15
11
11
'2.46
i2.48
2.44
■2.50
2.56
13.02
2.46
2.50
12.45
2.48
Marksman.
1-2' King Alfred.
1-2 Pero Gomez.
Palmereton.
( Albert Victor.
1 Ki.ng of the Forest.
Pell Mell.
/Gang Forward.
1 Kaiser.
Couronne de Fer.
Claremont.
Forerunner.
Glen Arthur.
Ilnsulaire.
jPalmbearer.
i Robert the DeviL
Peregrine.
3-5 'Quicklime.
2-5; Highland Chief.
189' 15 2.46 1-5
189
12
199
9
190
11
158
9
169
13
233
8
203
11
259
13
229
11
224
7
2.44 1-5 Paradox.
2.45 3-6 The Bard.
2.43 The Baron.
2.42 1-5 Crowberry.
2.44 2-0 MigueL
2.49 l-4|LeNord.
2.56 4-5 Gouvemeur.
2.44 ILaFl^che.
2.33 Ravensbury.
2.45 4-5 Matchbox.
266
University Soat-Racing.
INTERNATIONAL RACING.
1869, August 17. Oxford (Eng. ^ four beat Harvard (Am. ) four over the Putney- Mortlake course
on the Thames by three clear lengths. Time, 22. 17.
1876, September 1. Yale four beat Columbia four at the Centennial Regatta, rowed over a mile
and a half course on the Schuylkill, in 9. 105^ ; Columbia, 9. 21. A four from First Trin-
ity College, Cambridge, Eng. , was entered, but withdrew by reason of illness of one of
the four
1878, a Columbia College four won the Visitors' Challenge Cup at Henley Regatta, Eng. , in 8. 42.
HARVARD AND YALE UNIVERSITY EIGHTS.
The Harvard and Yale University ' ' eights ' ' have rowed as follows — distance, four miles
straight :
Datk.
Course.
"Winner.
Time.
""22702^
24.36
20. 44%
22. 15
24.27
22.13
20.47
24.26
20.31
25.151^
20. 4\M
22.56
20.10
2L30
21. 29
2L23
20.48
25.01^
22.47
Loser.
Time.
June 30. 1876
SDrinarfield. Mass
Yale
Harvard....
i &
Yale ....'.'.■.'.
Harvard —
Yale ....'.'.'.'.
Harvard....
Yale
VC
IC
te '
Harvard
Yale
Harvard
Yale
it
Harvard....
Yale ....".;;;
Harvard
Yale
Harvard —
lb
(C
ib
Yale ....;:;■.
Harvard
i i
22 33
June 30 1877 . .
24 44
June 28, 1878
New London, Ct
21 29
.Tune 27 1879
liK .58
July 1,1880
July 1,1881
June 30. 1882 ....
25 09
22 19
20. 5(^
25 69
June 28. 1883
June 26. 1884
20 46
June 26, 1885
26 30
July 2,1886
July 1,1887
June 29. 1888
21 05M
23 IOjI
21 24
June 29. 1889
21 55
June 27. 1890
21 40
.Tune 26 1891
21 57
July 1,1892
June 30, 1893
21.42^
25 15
June 28, 1894
24 40
— .
HARVARD AND YALE— PREVIOUS RACES.
Previous races in which Harvard and Yale have rowed are summarized as follows :
1852, August 3. Lake Winipiseogee, Centre Harbor, N. H. , two miles straight to windward,
in eight-oared barges, class of 1853, Oneida, of Harvard, beat Halcyon, of Yale, two
lengths.
1855, July 21. Connecticut River, at Springfield, three miles with a turn, barges Iris (eight-
oared) and Y. Y. (four- oared), of Harvard, beat Nereid and Nautilus (both sixes), of
Yale. Allowances, 11 seconds per oar. Time: Iris, 22 m. ; Y. Y., 22.03; Nereid,
23. 38, and Nautilus, 24. 38.
1858, no race. George E. Dunham, stroke of the Yale crew, was drowned at Springfield, six
days before the race, in a collision while at practice.
1869, July 26. Lake Quinsigamond, Worcester, Mass. , three miles with a tuni. Harvard shell,
19. 18; Yale shell, 20. 18. Harvard lapstreak, Avon, 21. 13; Brown lapstreak, Atlanta,
24.40. Same course, July 27, in Citizens' Regatta, Yale shell, 19.14; Harvard, 19.16.
1860, July 24. Lake Quinsigamond, Harvard, 18.53; Yale, 19.05; Bro\vn, 21.15.
There were no further races until 1864, when they were renewed by University six- oared
crews, at three miles with a turn, and with the following results:
Datk
Course,
"Winner. | Time.
Loser.
Time.
July 29, 1864
July 28,1865
July 27,1866
July 19, 1867
July 24, 1868
July 23, 1869
July 22, 1870
Lake Quinsiffamond
Yale
Harvard . . .
19.01
17.42}^
18.43
18.13
17.48J^
18.02
(Foul)
Harvard
b b
Yale ....'.'.'.'.
i k
19.43J^
18 09
»« ii
19 10
K b t
19.25J^
18.381^
18.11
At Worcester, Mass
Lake Quinsigamond
Lake Saltonstall
Disq.
In 1871 was begun what were then known as the Inter- University Races, in which Harvard
and Yale were contestants.
1871, July 21. At Springfield, three miles straight, Massachusetts Agricultural, 16.46K; Har-
vard, 17. 23%; Brown, 17. 47%-
1872, July 24. At Springfield, same course, Amherst, 16.33; Harvard, 16. 57 ; Amherst Agri-
cultural, 17. 10 ; Bowdoin, 17.31; "Williams, 17.59; Yale, 18.13.
1873, July 17. At Springfield, same course, Yale, 16.59; Wesleyan, 17.09; Han-ard, 17.36K;
Amherst, 17. 40 ; Dartmouth, 18. 07 ; Columbia, 18. 16 ; Massachusetts Agricultural,
18. 26>^ ; Cornell, 18. 32 ; Bowdoin, 18. 49>^ ; Trinity, 19.32; Williams, 19.45.
1874, July 18. At Saratoga, N. Y., three miles straight, Columbia, 16. 42 ; "Weslevan, 16.50;
Harvard, 16. 54 ; "Williams, 17. 08 ; Cornell, 17. 31 ; Dartmouth, 18. 00 ; Trinity, 18. 23 ;
Princeton, 18. 38 ; Yale fouled and was withdrawn.
1875, July 14. At Saratoga, N. Y. , Cornell, 16. 53^; Columbia, 17.04%; Harvard, 17.05;
Dartmouth, 17.103^; "Wesleyan. 17.133^; Yale, 17. 14i^; Amherst, 17. 29%; Brown,
17. 33% ; Williams, 17. 43% ; Bowdoin, 17- 50% ; Hamilton and Union not timed ; Prince-
ton was withdrawn.
1876, July 19. At Saratoga, N. Y. , Cornell, 17. 01% ; Harvard, 17.05%; Columbia, 17.08%;
Union, 17. 27% ; Wesleyan, 17. 58% ; Princeton, 18. 10. Yale refused to enter, but rowed
VJiiiUli, JL«..*i7%, HC^iC»«.ll, J.J.t^VJ/2'-
Harvard an eight- oared race as above
/
University Soot Hoeing.
267
UNIVERSITY BOAT RACmG—OmUnued
COLUMBIA AND HARVABD EIGHTS.
In 1881 and since Columbia and Harvard have rowed a full university eight-oared race over the
Thames course at New London. The race in 1882 was, however, a row-over for Columbia, Harvard
declining to row on account of a dispute as to hour of race.
No races have been rowed since 1887.
Date.
Course.
Winner.
Time.
Loser.
Time.
June 27 1881
New London. Ct
Harvard
Columbia
Harvard
Columbia
Harvard
21.45
24.32
24.45
24.21
24.27
21.38
20.24
Columbia
21 58
Julv 3 1882
Harvard .
Columbia
• •
Harvard .
Columbia
T>*^olinpd
June 20 1883
25 55
June 18 1884
24 39
June 20 1885
26 22
June 25 1886
22 00
June 27, 1887
20.29
FRESHMEN EIGHTS.
Previous to 1880 a number of races were rowed by ' ' Freshmen ' ' crews of the several universities
and colleges, with six oars. In 1880 agreement was entered into by Harvard and Columbia to row an
eight-oared race annually at two miles straightaway. In 1886 Yale joined in the arrangement, but
sunk in the race. In 1890 Harvard did not row, and Yale and Cornell entered.
Date.
July 7, 1880.
June 30, 1881.
July 1, 1882.
June 27, 1883.
June 26, 1884.
June 25, 1885.
July 1, 1886.
June 30, 1887.
June 28, 1888.
June 27, 1889.
June 24, 1890.
June 24, 1891.
June 9, 1892.
July 1, 1892.
June 28, 1893.
June 28, 1894.
Course.
New London, Ct. .
Back Bay, Boston .
Harlem River, N.
New London, Ct . .
4 i
Ithaca
New London, Ct
"Winner.
Harvard
Columbia . . .
Harvard .. . .
Columbia. .
Harvard . . . .
Columbia . . .
Harvard
Cornell
Columbia .
Cornell ...
Yale
Time.
11.32
9.059^
10.56
11.03
9.431^
12. 22
11.53
11.13%
11.54
12. 21
ii.ieji
9.41
10.56
12.03J^
10.23
11.15
Loser.
Columbia
Harvard .
Columbia
Harvard .
Columbia
Harvard .
Columbia
fYale... .
\ Columbia
/Yale.
1, Harvard
Columbia
f Columbia
1 Harvard
r Harvard
\ Columbia
I Columbia
I Harvard .
Tune.
11.37
9.21%
11. 10
1L22
9.54
13.12
12.10
11.35
12. OS
12.28
11.25
11.29
No record
11.24
No record,
ik
t<
k«
11.26
11.56
1884, July 7.
1885, July 4.
1886, July 3.
1887, July 5.
1889, June 27
INTER- COLLEGIATE ROWING AS.SOCIATION.
In 1883 and since a race for fours, without coxswains, has been rowed at a mile and a half straight
under the auspices of the Inter- Collegiate Rowing Association. '
1883, July 4. At Lake George, N. Y. , Cornell, 11. 67; University of Pennsylvania, 12. 29: Princeton
12.40; Wesleyan, 12.47. '
At Saratoga, N. Y. , University of Pennsylvania, 8. 39?i ; Cornell, 8. 41 ; Princeton, a 49 •
Columbia, 9. 25, and Bowdom, not timed. '
At Lake Quinsigamond (Worcester), Mass. , Cornell finished first in 9. 1(^, followed by
Brown, Bowdoin, and University of Pennsylvania, Referee decided Cornell dis-
qualified for a foul, ordered Brown and Bowdoin to row over, and placed University
of Pennsylvania third. July 15, same course, Bowdoin, 8. 26 ; Brown, second
At Lake George, N. Y. , Bowdoin, 8. 06 ; University of Pennsylvania, second. Won by
a length and a half.
At Lake Quinsigamond, Cornell defeated Bowdoin by 2 feet, in 9. 28%.
A match between Cornell, Columbia, and University of Pennsylvania, in eight-oared
shells, was rowed at three miles over the New London course, from Wlnthrop's
Point, up river, Cornell winning somewhat easily, Columbia second. Time not accu-
rately taken, owing to darkness. Said to be between 15 minutes 3 seconds and 16
minutes 4 seconds.
1890, June 26. Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania by six lengths in a three-mile race at
New London, Time, 14 minutes 43 seconds.
1891, June 25. Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania by^lx and Columbia by thirteen lengths
in a three-mile race at New London. The time, 14 minutes 27^ seconds, breaks
record.
Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania by six lengths in a three-mile race at
Ithaca, The time was 17 minutes 26 seconda
Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvaala In a four-mUe race at Lake Minnetonka.
The time was 23 minutes 52 seconds.
Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania In a four- mile race by two and a half
lengths on the Delaware. Time, 21 minutes 12}^ seconds.
YALE AND UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA EIGHTS.
1892, June 15.
1893, July 8.
1894, June 16.
Date.
Course.
Distance.
Winner.
Time.
1886
New London, Ct
4 miles
Yale . . .
22 23
1887
t k kt
k k
k k
22 20
1888
kk kk
k t
k k
21.19^
22.60
1889
t • Ik
k(
« 1
268
The Oxford- Cambridge JBoat Haces.
:ff\^-(t^ntix{^ ilccottrs*
These casts, except as stated below, were made at the National Rod and Reel Association tourna-
ments, held at Central Park, New York, and the statement of records was contributed to The Woblj)
Almanac by Mr. A. N. Cheney, of Glens Falls, N. Y.
Light Bod Contest (rods not to exceed five ounces in weight) : Reuben C. Leonard, 95 feet, made
1888.
Single- Handed Fly-Casting^ Amateur: E. C. Leonard, 85 feet, made 1882; R. B. Lawrence, 85
feet, made 1888.
Switch Fly- Casting: H. "W. Hawes, 102 feet, made 1887.
Single- Handed Fly- Casting ^ Expert: R. C. Leonard, 102J^ feet, made 1888.
Salmon Casting: H. W. Hawes, 138 feet, made 1888.
Minnow Casting for Black £ass: F. B. Davidson, average five casts, 1671-5 feet. Made at Chi-
cago, 111. , August 25, 1894.
Minnow Casting for Black Bass : C. E. Sturges, average of five casts, 140 feet 11 inches. Made at
Camp Lake, Wisconsin, July 4, 1891.
Strijied Bass Casting {Li^iht) : H. W. Hawes, average of five casts, 129 6-10 feet, 1884.
Striped Bass Casting {Heavy): W. H. Wood, average of five casts, 246 5-10 feet, made 1887.
Longest single cast, same class as above, W. H. Wood, 250 feet, made 18i85.
Fly- Casting for Black Bass: James L. Breese, 90 feet, made 1889.
ENGLISH FLY AND BAIT CASTING RECORDS.
(These records were compiled by Mr. A. N. Cheney for The Wokld Almanac. )
SALMON FLY CASTING, AMATEUR.
Major John P. Traherne *135 feet I Mr. Reuben Wood (of Syracuse, N. Y. ) . . 108 feet
Mr. George M. Kelson Ill feet I Mr. John Enright 1138 feet
SALMON FLY CASTING, SCOTCH PROFESSIONAL.
J. Stevens ; 126 feet
TROUT FLY CASTING— SINGLE-HANDED ROD.
Mr. P. D. Mallock $92 feet I Mr. R. B. Marston,
Mr. Reuben Wood (of Syracuse, N. Y. ). 82 ft. 6 in. | Mr. Hyde Clark,
TROUT FLY CASTING— TWO-HANDED ROD.
John Enright Ill feet
jtie §74feet
NOTTINGHAM BAIT-CASTING, AMATEUR. J
H. W. Little 176 feet 3 inches
THAMES BAIT-CASTING, AMATEUR. If
Mr. R. Gillsou 190 feet 7 inches
Mr.
LONGEST CAST HEAVY (3-OUNCES) SINKER.
Mr. Hobden 216 feet
Note— In minnow casting for black bass, Mr. Davidson used a half-ounce sinker. Mr. Sturges
used a quarter-ounce sinker. Under these conditions Mr. Sturges made a single cast of 148 feet, and
Mr. Davidson a single cast of 173 feet.
* This distance was made by measuring the line after the cast, and is not considered as good as Mr.
Kelson's, which was made by measuring to the point where the fly struck on the water, as was Mr.
Wood's.
t Mr. John Enright' s cast of 138 feet, made on the Thames in 1894, was an exhibition cast made in
the presence of witnesses. It equals the the expert American record, and was made under similar
conditions by measuring from the caster to the point where the fly struck on the water.
t This distance was made by measuring the line after casting.
§ This cast of Messrs. Marston and Clark is given in English reports as the best, but for some un-
known reason Mr. Wood's cast of 82 feet 6 inches, and Mr. George M. Kelson's cast of 81 feet, have
been entirely overlooked, although both are records at an international tournament.
D In Nottingham castmg the cast is made from the reel, as is done in America,
IT In Thames casting the line is coiled at the feet of the caster.
K\)t <§xfortr=:(^amijritrfie iJoat i^acrs.
Y'ear.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879,
1880.
1881,
1882 .
1883
1884.
1885,
1886,
1887
1888,
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
Date.
8.
April
March 24.
April 13..
April 6...
March 22.
April 8...
April 1...
March 15.
April 7. ..
March 28.
April 3...
March 26.
March 24.
March 30.
March 20.
March 21.
April 9...
March 22.
March 17.
Winuer.
Cambridge
Oxford )
Cambridge ... J
Oxford
Cambridge
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Cambridge
Oxford
Cambridge
C^ambridge
Cambridge
(Cambridge
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Course.
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
to Mortlake
Time.
20 20
24
22
21
21
21
20
21
21
21
22
20
20
20
22
22
19
18
21
8»
13
18
23
51
12
18
39
36
29
52t
48
14
3
0
21
47
38
Won by.
Won easily.
Dead heat.
10 lengths.
3}^ lengths.
3% lengths.
3 lengths.
7 lengths.
3J^ lengths.
2}^ lengths.
3 lengths.
% length.
21^ lengths.
6 lengths.
1]4 lengths
1 length.
H length.
'1% lengths.
214 lengths.
3J^ lengths.
* In 1877 the Oxford bow damaged his oar, and was virtually a passenger at the finish.
t In 1887 Oxford No. 7 broke his oar.
Lawn Tennis Records.
269
SlJIalfeinfl i^ecorTrs*
Dis-
tance.
1
m.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
20
25
50
LOO
Professional.
"W.Perkins
(Eng. ).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J Meagher
(Am.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J. W. Rabv
(Eng.).
W.Perkins
(Eng. ).
W. Franks
(Eng. ).
W. Howes
(Eng. ).
"W. Howes
(Eng.).
Time.
H. M. S.
.. 6 23
. . 13 14
.. 20 20^
.. 27 38
.. 35 10
.. 43 1
.. 51 4
.. 58 37
1 7 14
1 14 45
1 55 56
2 39 57
3 35 14
7 57 44
18 8 15
Amateur.
Time.
Tore.
H. M. s. I 24 hrs.
F. p. Mur-|. . 6 29 3-5:
ray (Am. ; [ I
F. P. Mur- 1 . . 13 48 3-5
ray (Am. ) \
F. P. Mur- .. 21 91-5
ray (Am. )
W. H. Meek .. 29 10
(Eng.).
H. H. Cur-'.. 37 17
tis (Eng. ). I
H. H. Cur- .. 44 57
tis (Eng. ).
H. H. Cur- . . 52 28 2-5
tis (Eng. ).
H. H. Cur- 1 1 61-0
tis (Eng. ).
E. E. Merrill 1 10 8
(Am. ).
E. E. MerrUl 1 17 40}^
(Am. )
T. Griffith 2 0 27
(Eng. ).
T. Griffith 2 47 52
(Eng. ).
W.E.N.Cos- 3 53 35
ton (Eng. )
A. W. Sin- 8 25 2^
clairCEng;
A, W. Sin- 19 41 50
clair(Eng)
Professional.
Distance.
W. Howes 127 miles
(Eng.). 11^1 yds.
Amateur.
A. W. Sin-
clair(Eng.)
Distance.
120 miles
Geeatest Distance in One Houh.
Distance.
8 miles 302 yds.
7 '' 1,487% "
Professional.
J. Meagher
Amateur.
H. H. Curtis.
GREATE.ST Distance in Two Hours.
15 miles 824yd.s. iW. Perkins,
(Eng.).
13 " 900 " I
.iW.O'Keefe(Am)
Greatest Distance in Three Hours.
22 miles 456i^' yds. H. Thatcher-
I (Eng.). |\V. E. >.'. Coston
19 '' 1,685 '^ ' 1 (Eng.).
Greatest Distance in Four Hours.
i1\i miles
25 . " 1,070 yds.
W. Franks i
(Eng.;. jW. E. N. Coston
I (Eng.).
SOME ENGLISH RECORDS.
4,000 quarter miles in 4^000 periods of ten minutes (walking a quarter mile at the commencement
of and within each consecutive ten minutes). —Performed twice by William Gale, at the Canton Hotel
Grounds, Cardiff, June 28 to July 25, 1877, and at the Agricultural Hall, London, October 21 to No-
vember 17, 1877.
1,500 miles in 1,000 hours (mile and a half each hour, starting at the commencement of the
hour). —Successfully performed by William Gale (height 5 feet 3>^ inches) at Lillie Bridge. He com-
menced his task at 2. 20 a. m. on Sunday, August 26, 1887, and completed it on Saturday, October 6,
at 5h. 16m. 59s. p. m.
In 1788 Foster Powell walked from London to York and back again in 140 hours. In 1809 Captain
Barclay walked 1,(X)0 miles in 1,000 consecutive hours.
i©xfcirtJ^¥ak ^tl)Wic ifTontrsts*
In July, 1894, the pick of Yale's athletic team
athletes. Of the nine events Oxford won five and Y
Summary :
BROAD JUMP. Time or
First. Second. Distance.
Sheldon (Yale) Oakley (Oxford) . . .22 ft. 11 in.
high JUMP.
SheWon (Yale) . I 5ft. gin.
Oakley (Oxford).. J
PUTTING SHOT.
Hickok (Yale) Brown (Yale) 41 ft. 4J^in.
THROWING HAMMER.
Hickok (Yale) Brown (Yale) 115 ft. 5 in.
100- YARD DASH.
Fry (Oxford) Jordan (Oxford) .. . lOsea
visited England and competed against Oxford's
ale three. The high jump contest resulted in a tie.
120- YARD HURDLE. Time or
First. Second. Distance.
Oakley (Oxford)... Hatch (Yale) 163-5sea
QUARTER-MILE RUN.
Jordan (Oxford) .... Sanf ord (Yale) ... . 51 sec.
HALF-MILE RUN.
Greenhow(Oxford).Rathbone(Oxford).2m, 04-5s.
MILE RUN.
Greenhow(Oxford).Hildyard (Oxford). 4m. 24 2-5s.
Hatou ^Tennis Btcortrs*
THE NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS.
SINGLES.
■s tournament at Newport was won by M. F. Goodbody, of Ireland, who defeated
Summit, N. J. , in the final round, 4— b, 6—1, 3—6, 7—5, 6—2. During the tourna-
The all- comers
W. A. Lamed, of SUix^iii^.,, ^.. o., ^^ ^^^
ment Goodbody beat Hovey and Hobart.
The charapioii'^iiip wa.'s sucr-es^fuUy defended by R. D. Wrenn,of Harvard, who defeated Gnndhody.
« f^ 1 «- 4. 6 4
«— «
. .^.^-.^^^ - -^ . ■
270
Shot- Gun Performances.
LAWN TENNIS RECORDS— Ow^mwed
DOUBLES.
The Western championship was won by the Neel brothers, of the University of Chicago, and the
Eastern championship bj' J. Howland and A. E. Foote, of Yale. The East versus West match at Narra-
gansett also resulted in favor of the Neel brothers, but Ilobart and Hovey, the champions, easily
defended their title at Newport. Score : 6—3, 8—6, 6—1.
CHAMPIONSHIPS— SINGLES.
America— B. D. Wrenn.
England— J. Pirn.
Canada— J. W. B. Matthews.
Pacific Coast— Samuel Hardy.
Pennsylvania— M. D. Smith.
Northwestern- Carr Neel.
Long Island— W. A. Lamed.
Missouri— R. R Whitman.
Pacific Northwest— J. T. Foulkes.
New York— C. Hobart.
Rhode Island— M. G. Chace.
Interstate (Mo. , Kan. , Neb. , and la. )— G. B. Case.
Western— S. T. Chace.
New Jersey— F. N. Jessup,
Gulf— G. S. Bryan.
Tropical— O. S. Campbell.
Southern— W. G. Parker.
New England— A. E. Foote.
Middle States— W. A. Larned.
Massachusetts— F. H. Hovey.
Interscholastic— M. G. Chace.
SINGLES— CHALLENGE CUPS AND OPEN TOURNAMENTS.
Essex County (Mass. )— F. H. Hovey.
Longwood — F. H. Hovev.
Morris Park— W. G. Parker.
Mossley Hall— W. G. Parker.
Narragansett— J. Howland.
Norwood— R. D. Wrenru
Newcastle— W. G. Parker.
Seabright— W. A. Lamed.
Sorrento— J. B. Read.
Tuxedo— M. G. Chace.
West Newton— F. H. Hovey.
CHAMPIONSHIPS— DOUBLES.
America— C. Hobart and F. H. Hovey.
Eastern— J. Howland and A. E. Foote.
Western— Carr Neel and S. B. NeeL
Southern— E. P. Fischer and W. G. Parker.
Pennsylvania- M. D. Smith and C. Tete, Jr.
Long Island— W. A. Larned and J. Howland.
New Y'ork- C. Hobart and C. R. Budlong.
T.
Foulkes and G. V.
R.
Pacific Northwestern— J,
Cuppage.
Interstate— (Mo., Neb. , Kan,, and la.)— R.
Whitman and J. T. Cravens.
New England— J. Howland and A. E. Foote.
Middle States— E. P. Fischer and W. G. Parker.
America— Miss Helen Hellwlg.
England— Mi-s. Hillyard.
CHAMPIUXSHIPS— LADIES' SINGLES.
Middle States— Miss J.
New York— Mi-s. Ida.
Atkinson.
CHAMPIONSHIPS— LADIES' DOUBLES.
America— Miss Hellwig and Miss Atkinson.
CHAMPIONSHIPS— MIXED DOUBLES.
Juliet Atkinson and Mr. E. P. Long Island— Miss Moeran and Mr. M. F. Good-
body.
W. Pacific Northwest— Miss E. C. Anderson and Mr.
America— Miss
Fischer.
Middle States— Miss Juliet Atkinson ;and Dr.
N. Frazer.
New York— Miss A. Ritchie and Mr. C. Hobart
body.
Pacific Northwest-
J. T. Foulkes.
WINNERS OF UNITED STATES CHAMPIONSHIP SINGLES.
1881— R. D. Sears.
1882— R, D. Sears.
1883— R D. Sears.
1884— R D. Sears.
1885— R. D. Sears.
1886-R. D. Sears.
1887— R D. Sears.
1888— H. W. Slocum, Jr.
1889— H. W. Slocum, Jr.
1890— O. S. Campbell.
1891— O. S. Campbell.
1892-0. S. Campbell.
1893— R D. Wrenn.
1894— R D. Wrenn.
"WTNNERS OF UNITED STATES CHAMPIONSHIP DOUBLES.
1881-C. M.
1882-R. D.
1883-R. D.
1884— R D.
1885-R. D.
1886-R D.
1887-R D.
Clark and F.
Sears and J.
Sears and J.
Sears and J.
Sears and J.
Sears and J.
Sears and J.
W. Taylor.
Dwight.
Dwight.
Dwight.
S. Clark.
Dwight.
Dwight
1888— O. S. Campbell and V. G. Hall.
1889— H, W. Slocum, Jr. , and H. A. Taylor.
1890- V. G. Hall and C. Hobart
1891-0. S. Campbell and R P. Huntington, Jr.
1892— O. S. Campbell and R P. Huntington, Jr.
1893— C. Hobart and F. H. Hovey.
1894— C. Hobart and F. H, Hovey.
<Si)ot'iffiun J^erformances^
100 single live birds consecutive. A. H. Bogardus, Chicago, 111. , 1869.
E. D. Fulford (100,99,94); J. L. Brewer (99 98,94). Three days' shoot, 100 each, 30 yards rise,
80 yards boundary, November 12, 13, and 14, 1891, Marion, N.J. Tie shoot off, November 14, Fulford,
26; Brewer, 24.
100 consecutive birds killed, Hurlingham rules (except 10 gauge), five ground- trap at 30 yards. A.
H. Bandle, Cincinnati, O. , December 25, 1888.
49 out of 50 birds, at 25 yards. Miss Annie Oakley, Gloucester, N. J. , July 30, 1888.
94 out of 50 pairs. John Taylor, Greenville, N. J. , November 23, 1865.
500 glass balls out of 514, in 24 min. 2 sec. J. C. Haskell, Lynn, Mass. , May 30, 1881.
64,017 balls broken with rifle in 131 consecutive hours, B. A. Bartlett, Buffalo, September 7-12,
1889.
60 000 baUs hit out of 60,670. W. F. Carver, Minneapolis, Minn. , December 24-30, 1888.
1,000 glass balls broken in 1 hour 1 min. 54 sec. , at 15 yards ; two traps, twelve feet apart, loading
his own guns. A, H, Bogardus, New York City, December 20, 1879,
Rowing Hecords.
271
GotF has attained a firm place in the list of American outdoor sports. Clubs have been organized
East and West, and the number of players is steadily on the increase. The St. Andrew's Club, with
links at St. Andrew's, .-pretty suburb of Yonkers, N. Y. , was the first organized in the United States,
in 1890. The Royal Montreal Club is the oldest in Canada. The best known clubs are the Chicago
Golf Club, Chicago, IlL ; Tuxedo Golf Club, Tuxedo, N. Y. ; Newport Golf Club, Newport, R I. ;
The Golf Club, Washington, D. C. : Staten Island Golf Club, Staten Island, N. Y. ; Lakewood Golt
Club Lakewood, N. J. ; Shinnecock Golf Club, Southampton, L. I. ; Essex County Golf Club, Orange,
N. J. , and the Morris County Golf Club, Morristown, N. J. There are links also on the grounds of the
Brookline Country Club, Brookline, Mass. ; the Meadowbrook Hunt Club, Hempstead, L. I. ; the
Richmond County Country Club, Staten Island, N. Y. , and the New York Jockey Club, Morris Park,
N. Y.
T%.v. .
about the same players taking partu
William Lawrence, Newport Golf Club,
Two tournaments for the amateur championship of the United States were held during the season
in each. The first, at Newport, R. I. , in September, was won b^
'■■ '), who defeated C. B. McDonald, Chicago Golf Club, by
stroke. The second tournament, at the St. Andrew's Club, in October, was won by L. B. Stoddard,
by
one
of the home club, from thirty- two contestants. The season closed with two champions, an anomaly
that forcibly suggested the necessity of a national golf association, and one is on the verge of formation.
An expert rating of the form of the best players would place Charles B. McDonald, Chicago Golf Club,
above DOth the champions, L. P. Stoddard, St. Andrew's Club, and William Lawrence, Newport Golf
Club.
The foursome, or pair, champions are L. B. Stoddard and J. B. Upham, St. Andrew's Club, who
won the title at the October tournament. No tournament was played for the women's championship.
The most important club tournament for women was the two-day match at the Morris County Golf
Club, Morristown, N. J. , for the Mrs. McK. Twombley Cup, in October. It was won by Miss A. How-
land Ford. In November the Hunt Cup in the tournament for the women players of the Meadow-
brook Club, Hempstead, L. L , was won by Miss Arma Sands.
NATIONAL BOAT RACES.
The annual meet of the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen was held at Saratoga Lake
August 10 and 11, 1894, over a one mile and a lialf course. The results: '
Pair Oars— Won by G. Van Vliet and F. Blatz, Vesper B. C. of Philadelphia. Time, 10 minutes
24 seconds.
Senior Singles— Won by L. Koening, Western R. C. of St Louis, Mo. Time, 9 minutes 47Ji sec-
onds.
Junior Singrles— Won by Joseph Maguire, Bradford B. C. of Cambridgeport, Mass. Time, 10 min-
utes 3% seconds.
Senior Doubles— Won by G. Van Vliet and F. Blatz, Vesper B. C. of Philadelphia. Time, 9 min-
utes 6^ seconds.
SeniorFours— Won by the Argonaut B. C. of Toronto: R. A. Muntz, bow; E. A. Thompson, 2; F
H. Thompson, 3; G. H. Muntz, stroke. Time, 8 minutes 48 seconds.
Junior Fours— Won by the Excelsior B. C. of Paterson, N. J. : E. D. Cc
2; Thomas Purdv, 3; E. J. Dunn, stroke. Time, 9 minutes 22 seconds.
Intermediate" Eights— Won by the Riverside B. C. of Cambridge, Mass. : L. Berkeley, bow. ; H J
Finnegan, 2; M. A. Sullivan, 3; W. Hogan, 4; F. Hjmes, 5; W. Parrock, 6;T. Frawley, 7; J.Hobbs,
stroke; P. Auglin, coxswain. Time, 8 minutes 49% seconds.
Senior l^Jtghts— Won by the Triton B. C. of Newark : J. C. Holt, how ; A. H. Harris 2 ; E. Horwood,
3; G. Hadfield, 4; Massie Milne. 5; John Davidson, Jr. , 6; J. D. Castles, 7; Egra Brink, stroke; Harry
Cachin coxswain. Time, 7 minutes 36}^ seconds
:;ondell,bow; C. J. Colburn,
SINGLE SCULLS.
Distance.
3^ mile .
1 mile...
2 miles.
3 miles.
4 miles .
5 miles .
Rriwers.
Edwin Hedley....
Ellis Ward
J. Tyler
H. J. G. Gandam.
E. Hanlan
E. Hanlan ,
G. H. Keenan
S. C. Hawkins
Plate.
Lake Geneva, Wis . . .
Savannah River
Hudson River
Duluth, Minn
Ogdensburg, N. Y . . .
Chaut ' qua Lake, N. Y
Passaic River
Passaic River
Date.
Time.
Aug. 19, 1892
April 1, 1872
June 24, 1868
July 26, 1890 19. 31
July 28, 1883127. 573-i
Oct, 16, 1879 33. 56^
May 30, 18901 9. 26
May 30, 1890 9.18?^
PAI-R- OARED SHELLS.
3 miles . .
Smiles. .
J. Faulkner, P. Regan Philadelphia, Pa.
John and Barney Bigliu I Philadelphia, Pa.
Sept. 5,1876:20.28
May 20, 1872 32. 01
PAIR-OARED GIGS.
2 miles.. ID. G. Bartlett, G. Gibbs, and J. Gleecker.....i Passaic River [May 30, 18901104^
DOUBLE SCULLS.
1 mile... I J. Smith, J. C. Hayes .Harlem River
2 miles., ip. E. Yates, C. E. Courtney I Saratoga Lake
3 miles . . ! P. H. Conley, C. E. Courtney I Near Albany, N. Y ..
J. C. Griffith. C. Donogan Passaic River
George Freeth, J. Piatt I Passaic River.
Sept.
9, 1885 5. 55Ji
Aug.
8, 1876 12. 16
Aug.
20, 1885
17.57M
May
30, 1890
8. 36 3-5
May
30, 1890
8.41^
I
272
Amateur Skating Records.
ROWING RECORDS— Owj^mwed.
FOUB-OAIIED SHELLS.
1 mile. .
2 miles .
Smiles.
4 miles.
5 miles.
6 miles .
Argonauta Rowing Association
Minnesota Boat Club
Argonauta Rowing Association
Ward Bros. (Joshua, Ellis, Gilbert, and Hank)
John, James, and Barney Biglin, and Dennis
Leary
E. Ro.ss, L. Hutton, J. Price, and R. Fulton
(the famous Paris crew)
Kill von Kull
Mississippi River.
Kill von Kull
Saratoga Lake, N,
Y
Harlem River. .
St. John, N. B.
Sept. 1, 1883
Aug. 12, 1884
Sept. 8, 1875
Sept. 11, 1871
Sept. 10, 1860
Aug. 23, 1871
4 51
12.30
15.37M
24.40
30.44M
39. 20 3-5
SIX-OARED SHELLS.
3 miles.. I Amherst University Crew [Springfield, Mass I July 24, 187216. 32 4-5
EIGHT- OARED SHELLS.
1 mile. . .! Bradford Boat Club, Senior...
1 mile. . .jPassaic Boat Club, Junior
1 mile. . .Columbia College Boat Club. . .
2 miles.. IColumbia College Freshmen .,
3miles..|Cornell L^niversity Crew
4 miles. .1 Yale College University Crew
Passaic River.
Passaic River.
Harlem River.
New London . .
New London . .
New London . .
May 30, 1890 7. 33
May 30, 1890
June 1, 1883' 5. OAU
June 24, 1891 9.41
June 25, 1891 14.2-;}^
June 29,1888 20.10
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AMATEUR OARSMEN RECORDS. •
Best on Record— Distance One i>Iile and a Half.
9.28^
10.351^
.48
JUNIOR SINGLE SCULLS. M,
Tidewater, straight away, J. Kilion, Brad-
ford B. C. , Cambridgeport, Mass
Tide water, with a turn, N. E. F. Paine,
Argonaut B. C. , Toronto, Ont
Lake water, straight away, J. B. Lowell,
Nautilus B. C. , Hamilton, Ont 9,
Lake water, with a turn, Joseph McGuire,
Bradford, B. C. , Cambridgeport, Mass. 10. 03J^
SINGLE SCULLS.
Tide water, straight away, Jos. Laing,
Grand Trunk B. C. , Canada 8. 44
Tide water, with a turn, Jos. J. Ryan,
SunnysideR. C. , Toronto, Ont 10.24}^
Lake water, straight away, Jos. Laing,
Grand Trunk B. C, Canada 9.28^
Lake water, with a turn, Fred. Konig,
Western R. C. , St. Louis, Mo 9. 47M
DOUBLE SCULLS.
Tide water, straiglit away, O' Connell and
Buckley, Portland, Me 8.16
Tide water, with a turn, Van Vliet and
Megowan, Vesper B. C. , Philadel-
phia 9.50
Lake water, straight a war, Pilkington
andNagle, Metropolitan 1{. C. , N. Y... 8.45
Lake water, with a turn, Van Vliet and
Balch, Vesper B. C. , Philadelphia 9. Oej^
PAIR SHKLLS.
Tide water, straight away, Bulger and
Mosely, Mutual B. C. , Albany, N. Y. . . 8. 54
Tide water, with a turn, Standish and
Lynn, Detroit B. C. , Detroit, Mich 10.05
QUARTKR
Bergen, Bradford B. C. , Boston, Mass
The Secretary of the association is Fred R. Fortmeyer, New York
PAIR SHELLS— Continued.
Lake water, straight away, Garfield
Beach B. C. , Salt Lake City
Lake water, with a turn, Lau Bros. , At-
alantaB. C, N. Y
JUNIOR FOUR 8HELL.S.
Tide water, straight away, Alcvone B. C. ,
Elizabeth, N.J
Tide water, with a turn, Wyandotte B.C. ,
Wyandotte, Mich
Lake water, straight away. Union B. C. ,
Chicago, 111
Lake water, with a turn. Excelsior B. C. ,
Paterson, N. J
SENIOR FOUR SHELLS.
Tide water, straight away. Emerald B.
C. , Detroit, Mich •
Tide water, with a turn, Minnesota B. C. ,
St. Paul, Minn
Lake water, straight away. Argonaut B.
C. , Toronto, Canada
Lake water, with a turn, Argonaut B. C. ,
Toronto, Canada
INTERMEDIATE EIGHT SHELLS.
Tide water, straight away. Dauntless
R C. ,N. Y
Tide water, with a turn. Riverside B, C. ,
Cambridgeport , Mass
SENIOR EIGHT SHELLS.
Tide water, straight away, Columbia B.
C. , Washington, D. C
Lake water, straight away, Triton B. C. ,
Newark, N. J
MILE DASH.
M. S.
9.18
10. 143i
8.16^
9.23^
8.24
9.22
7.50
9.13
8.22%
8.48
7 39
8.49M
7.46%
7.36J^
Jos.
29 Sec.
^matrur ^featittfl Bccortrs.
DlSTAJtCK.
Time.
Hol.ler.
DiSTAMCK.
Time.
Holder.
H. M. S.
1
H.M. S.
50 yards . .
.. 6
S. D. See and C. B.
Davidson.
3 miles . .
. 8 56 1-5 [P. Oestlund.
75 " ...
. . 8 3-8
S. D. See.
4 " . ..
. 12 27 3-5 J. F. Donoghue.
100 " ...
. . 9 19-40
G. D. Phillips.
5 " . ..
. 15 18
H. Lindehl.
150 « ...
. . 14 1-5
G. D. Phillips and
S. D. See.
10 " ...
. 32 38%
A. D. Norseng.
200 " ...
. . 17 2-5
J. S. Johnson.
16 " ...
. 55 9
A. Paulson.
300 " ...
.. 'mi
G. D. Phillips.
20 "...
1 1.^ 8
J. F. Donoghue.
}4 mile
.. 35
J. F. Donoghue.
25 " ...
1 31 29
k k kk
^ " ...
.. 1 5 2-5
Ik kW
50 "...
3 15 59 2-5 "
1 " . ..
. . 2 12 3-5
i k i k
100 " ...
7 11 381-5 "
2 miles . .
..67,
k k k k
i
Cricket.
273
The game of cricket was more actively pursued in 1894 than ever before in the history of the game
in this country, and it appears that the scientific pastime is rapidly gaining in popularity. The Metro-
politan District Cricket League is the governing body for the game in New York, and each season
arranges the championship schedules, which deterrfiine the pennant winners. The season was
unusually interesting in 1894. The following are the records:
FIEST SECTIOK.
Clubs.
Played.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn.
Per
Cent.
* Clubs.
Played.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn.
Per
Cent.
New Jersey A. C.
Staten Island
12
11
1'2
12
10
7
7
5
1
2
4
5
1
2
1
2
.909
.777
.6361
.500,
Morris Heights. . .
Paterson
12
11
12
4
3
1
7
7
11
1
1
0
.363
.300
Manhattan
Victoria
.083
Brooklyn ^
SECOXD SECTION.
Cllbs.
Played.
9
9
8
Won.
Lost.
DrawTi,
Per
Cent.
Clubs.
Played. Won.
Lost.
Drawn.
Per
Cent.
New York
Harlem
Columbia
8
7
3
1
2
5
0
0
0
.888
.777
.375
Kings County
SL George's A. C.
8
8
2
1
6
7
0
0
.250
.125
SECOXD ELEVEN' SECTIOX.
Clubs.
Played.
Won.
Lost,
Drawn.
Per
CenU
Clubs.
Played.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn.
Per
Cent.
New Jersey A, C.
Paterson
6
6
6
3
0
3
0
0
1.000
.500
Brooklyn
Kings County
6
6
2
1
4
5
0
0
.333
.200
In the second section the New York and Harlem Clubs were tied at the conclusion of the regular
schedule and had to play an extra game, which the New Y'orks won by a small margin.
AVERAGES.
The individual averages were won as follows:
BATTING.
BOWXING.
Prizb Winner.
Inns.
Not
Ont.
Most in
Inns.
108'
60
53
Runs.
Aver.
Pbizk Wi-nnkr.
Balls.
594
320
297
Maid-
ens.
24
12
22
Rnns,
219
105
74
Wickets.
Aver.
First Section, A. K
Patterson
11
8
4
2
1
1
381
118
106
42.33
16.85
35.33
First Section, J.
1 \Ve.st
37
44
21
5.91
Second Section, J. E.
Roberts
Second Section, C.
Moore
2.38
Second Eleven Sec-
tion, H. C. Clarke.
Second Eleven Sec-
! tion, H. C.Clarke
3.52
Not out,
TOUR OF LORD HAWKE'S TEA]VI.
A team of English amateurs, under the captaincy of Lord Hawke, made a short tour of the United
States and Canada in September and October. Bad weather detracted from the enjoyment of a very
successful tour, during which five games were plaved, of which three were won and two drawn. The
full team was as follows: Lord Hawke, G. W. Hillvard, C. W. Wright, L. C. V. Bathurst, A. J. L.
Hill C. E. de Trafford, J. S. Robinson, G. R. Bardswell, R. S. Lucas. W. F. WhitweU, G. J. Mordaunt,
and Kenneth McAlpine. The record:
September 17— At Staten Island. Lord Hawke' s team, 289. New York did not bat owing to rain
on the 18th aud 19th, and the match was left drawn.
September 21, 22, and 24— At Philadelphia. Lord Hawke's team, 187 and 178; Gentlemen of
Philadelphia, 169 and 122. Lord Hawkes' team won by 131 runs.
September 28 and 29— At Philadelphia. Lord Hawke's team, 211; Gentlemen of Philadelphia,
107 and 64. Lord Hawke's team won by an inning and 40 runs.
October 3 and 4— At Toronto. Lord Hawke's team. 147; Gentlemen of Canada, 55 and 125 for 5
wickets. Drawn.
October 6 and 8— At Lowell. Lord Hawke's team, 176; Fifteen of Massachusetts, 53 and 104.
Lord Hawke's team won by an inning and 19 runs.
AVERAGES.
The following are the averages of the team:
BATTIXG.
Batsman.
Inns.
Not
Oiit.
Most
in Inns
Rnns.
145
207
180
141
107
100
Arer.
Batsma>.
Inns.
Not
Out.
2
0
0
1
0
1
Most
in Inns
Runs.
53
71
69
44
25
4
Aver.
L. C. V. Bathurst...
A. J. L. Hill
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
0
0
0
0
0
53
99
78
62
75
46
36.25
34.50
30 00
23.50
17.a3
16.66 1
G. R. Bardswell
J. S. Robinson
G. W. Hillvard
W. F.^Vhitwell
C. W. AVright
K. McAlpine
6
6
6
6
6
2
26
29
25
12*
8
1*
13.25
11.83
Lord Hawke
G. J. Mordaunt
C. E. de Trafford....
R. S. Lucas
9.83
8.80
4.16
4.00
BOWI.IXG.
Bowler.
W. F. WhitweU..
L. C. V. Bathurst.
G. W. Hillyard...
Balls.
Maid-
ens.
Runs.
Wick-
ets.
Aver.
362
698
399
24
57
32
120
201
130
18
30
18
6.66
6.70
7.22
BOWXER.
T> n Maid- T, Wick-
^ll-'- ens. ^""^ ets.
A.J. L. Hill
G. R. Bardswell.
358' 14
130 5
Aver.
188 13 14.46
79 1 : 79.00
No-balls bowled: Hill, 1; WhitweU, 2. Wides bowled: ' Bathurst, 2.
274 Billiard Records,
JSilliartr Hccortrs.
Three-Ball Straicrlit Rail.— Highest run on record,1.531,ona 5x10 table, by Maurice Vlgnaux,
at Paris,France, April 10- 14, 1880, against George F. Slossou. Harvey McKenna, the celebrated rail
player, who died ZSTovenibcr 4, 1889, in New York, in an exhibition game on a 5x10 table, scored a run
of 2, 572, and an average of 416%, at Boston, Mass. , December 21, 1887 ; and Jacob Schaefer, in a match
game played at San Francisco, Cal. , in 1890, scored a run of 3,000 points on a 45^x9 table. His aver-
age was 750. The best average at the three-'-ali straight-rail game, on a 5x10 table, is 3333^, by
Jacob Schaefer, at Central Music Hall, Chicago, May 15, 1879.
Cushion Caroms.— Highest run, 77, on a 5x10 table, by William Sexton, at Tammany Hall, New
York, December 19, 1881, against Jacob Schaefer. Best average, 10 in 200 points, on a 5x10 table,by
Jacob Schaefer,at Chicago, November 10,1887.
Champions' Game (Triangular corner lines). —Highest run on record (18x38 lines), 398, on a
5x10 table, by George F. Slosson, at Paris, Januarj' 30 to February 3, 1882, against Maurice Vignaux,
Slosson also made the best average on record in this match,38 36-78, in 3,000 points up.
Balk'Iiine <»ame.— Highest run at 8-inch balk-line game, 329, on a 5x10 table; the highest
average is 44 52-67, both by Maurice Vignaux, at Paris, January, 1884.
Highest run at 14-inch balk-line ganie,anchor nurse permitted,5G6,by Jacob Schaefer, New York,
December 16, 1893. At anchor nurse barred, Frank C. Ives made 359, at Chicogo, December 6, 1894.
With anchor nurse allowed, Jacob Schaefer and Frank C. Ives have each made an average of 100
Chicago, January, 1894. Ives made an average of 63 2-10 at anchor barred. New York, November 13,
1894.
IMPOBTANT BILLIABD GAJNEES, 1894.
Oenti-al Music Hail, Chicago, III. , January 8 to 12. —Triangular tournament for prize money aggre-
gating $1,500 and the entire net box-office receipts awarded on a basis of 50, 30, and 20 per cent.
Game, 14- inch balk-line billiards, with the "anchor nurse" permitted in two games, afterwards
barred through the introduction of 3J^x7-inch box-lined spaces, ten caroms being allowed the striker
with object balls within the box spa<'e. Each player to play two games of 600 points each with the
other players, l^'rank C. Ives won 3, lost 1. Best single average, 100; best run, 487, both with
anchor nurse permitted; best single average with anchor barred, 33 6-18; best run, 131. Jacob
Schaefer won 3, lostl. Best single average, anchor permitted, 37 8-16; best run, 216. Best single
average, anchor barred, 27 6-22; best run, 134. George F. Slosson won (J, lost 4. Best losing aver-
age, anchor nurse permitted, 34 4-5 in 169 points: best run, 87. Best single average, anchor barred,
17 18-32 in 562 pomts ; best run, 144. The tie between Schaefer and Ives was not played oS.
Pikers Opera- House,, Cincinnati, O. , Febrvary 1,2,3.— Triangular tournament at 14-inch balk-line
game for money prizes aggregating $1,500, the box-otBce receipts, after $1,500 awarded on a basis of
50, 30, and 20 per cent. Games, 600 points up, anchor shot barred. Frank C'. Ives won 2, lost 0. Best
single average, 28 12-25, scored in both his games; best run, 163, scored in both games. Grand average
in 1,200 points, 28 24-42. Jacob Schaefer won 1, lost 1. Best singleaverage, 21 12-28; best nni, 74.
Grand average in 1, 034 points, 21 26-48. George F. Slosson won 0, lost 2. Best losing average, 17 23-27
in 482 points ; best run, 97. Grand average in 826 points, 17 27-47.
Bumstead Han„ Boston, Mass., Fehniai-y 7, 9, 10.— Triangular tournament at 14-inch balk-line
billiards, anchor nurse barred. Games, 600 points up— for money prizes aggregating $1,500 and the net
box-office receipts. George F. slosson won 2, lostO. Best single average, 26 2-23; best run, 115.
Grand average in 1,200 pomts, 23 27-51. Jacob Schaefer won 1, lostl. Best single average, 33 6-18;
best run, 271. Grand average in 848 points, 2028-41. Frank C. Ives won 0, lost 2. Best losing
average, 24 1-17 in 409 points; best run, 146. Grand average in 876 points, 19 21-45.
3fadison Square Garden Concert Hall, Neio York, Kovember 12 to 17. —Match for $5,000 and the
entire net box-office receipts, at 14-inch balk-line billiards^ anchor nurse barred, 3,6()0 points up, in
sections of 600 points per night. Score: Frank C. Ives, 3,600; Jacob Schaefer, 3,074. Best suigle
average by Ives, 60; best run, 331; grand average, 48 48-74. Best single average by Schaefer,
58 3-9 in 525 points; best run, 244; grand average, 41 40-74.
_ Central Ifusic Hall., Chica^o^ III., December 3 to 8— Match for $5, 000 and the entire net box office re-
ceipts, at 14-inch balk-line billiards, anchor nurse barred, 3,600 points up, in sections of 600 points
per night. Score: Frank O. Ives, 3,600; Jacob Schaefer, 2,831. Best single average by Ives, 50; best
run, 359; grand average, 41 33-87. Best single average by Schaefer, 62 14-15 in 944 points; best run,
217 ; grand average, 32 47-87.
* POOL IN 1894.
Philadelphia^ Pa. , February 12. —Match at continuous pool for an announced stake of $500 a side.
Jerome Keogh, of Scranton.Pa. , 200; Grant Eby, of Harrisburg, Pa. (formerly of Springfield, O. ), 93.
American Athletic Club., Philadelphia., Pa. , February 5 to 17. —Tournament at continuous pool for
the championship of the State of Pennsylvania. Entrance fee, $50; half returned to all who finish.
Prize money aggregated $400. Jerome Keogh, of Scranton; Frank Sherman, of Athens, and Edward
Dougherty, of Philadelphia, each won 6, lost 1. In playing oflF the tie, Keogh won first prize. $160;
Sherman, second, $120; Dougherty, third, $60. Edward Wilson, Philadelphia, won 3, lost 4, took
fourth prize, $40. James Tate, of Philadelphia, won 3, lost 4, took fifth prize, $20. Clarence
Stockton, Beading, won 2, lost 5. M.J. Costa, Philadelphia, won 1, lost 6. Clarence Summers, Melton,
won 0, lost 7.
Union Club. Havana, Cuba, March 24, 25(7nd26.— Continuous pool tournament for money prizes
Games, 200 balls up Alfredo de Oro, of Havana, won 2, lost 0. Charles H. Manning, of New York,
wonl, lostl. Myron Eggleston, of Brooklyn, N. Y. , wonO, lost 2.
Army and JVavy Hall, Cleveland, O., .-l;>/-;7 16 to 21. — Match at continuous pool for $250 aside,
six nights play. Score, William H. Clearwater, of Bavenna, O., 1,200; Alfredo de Oro, of Havana,
Cuba, 1,188.
Weight- Throwing JRecords.
275
ISiunnin^
^^etor^fi*
Dis-
tance.
Professional.
Time.
Amateur.
Time.
Dis-
TANCB.
ProfessionaL
Time.
Amateur.
Time.
M. S.
M. s.
H.M. 8.
H.M. S.
50yds
H.M. J' nson
.. 5^
L. E. Myers
.. 5>^
1 m.
W.G. George
. 4 123^
T.P.Con'eff
. 4 17 4-5
75 "
H.M. J' nson
.. 7 2-5
L. H. Gary.
.. 7 3-5
2 "
W. Lang
. 9 11'^
WG.George
. 9 172-5
100 "
H. Bethune.
. . *9 4-6
J.Owens, Jr
. . t9 4-5
(Eng. )
126 "
.. ..
C. H. Sher-
rill.
.. 12 2-5
3 "
P. Cannon
(Scotland)
.14 34 2-5
S. Thoma.s,
. 14 24
150 "
H.Hutchens
.. 141^
J.Owens, Jr
.. 14 4-5
4 "
P. Cannon
. 19 26 2-5
CKWillers
. 19 334-6
C. G. Wood
.. 14 4-5
6 "
J. White
. 24 40
S. Thomas
. 24 533-6
(Eng.).
(Eng. )
(Eng. )
200 "
E H Felling
.. 19 4-5
American
Record. .
E.C.Carter.
. 25 233-6
220 "
H.Hutcbens
. . 21 3-5
L. H. Cary.
T.I.Lee....
. . 21 4-5
. . 21 4-5
10 "
W. C u m -
mings(Eng)
G. Mason
. 5162-5
WG.George
. 67 20
C. G. Wood
. . 21 4-5
25 "
236 34
G. A. Dun-
233 44
(Eng. )
(Eng. )
ning (Eng.)
440 "
R Butterj'..
.. 48Ji
L. E. Myers
.. 48%
50 "
G. Cart-
5 56 4J^
J. Dixon
618 261-5
English
Record. .
H.C.L.Tin-
.. 48^
wright.
(Eng. )
dal.
100 "
C. Rowell.
13 26 30
J. Saunders
17 3614
880 "
F. Hewitt. . .
English
153J^
Record..
W.C. Dohm
F.J. K.Cross
154V^
1 54 2-5
i 150 "
C. Rowel L
22 28 25
* A professional sprinter, Barnes, was credited with running the distance in 9 2.5s. , July, 1893, but
it was not authenticated.
t After careful investigation The World is satisfied that L. Gary's claim of 9}^ seconds is not sub-
stantiated.
Time.
fA 1
lOUI
«•
i4
■s
36
' 4^
, 72
loo
142
(6 days)
Name.
Charles Rowell.
Charles Rowell .
Charles Rowell .
Charles Rowell.
P. Fitzgerald...
G. Littlewood..
Distance.
150 miles, 395 yards.
204 " 880 "
268 " 220 "
353 " 220 "
456 " 1,320 "
622 " 1,320 "
f^nvtiU Bacinfl Hecortrs*
AMATEUR.
DI8TANCK.
Hurdles.
Height.
Name.
Time.
DiSTANCK.
Hurdles,
Height.
Name.
Time.
Yards.
60
5
5
6
8
8
10
6
10
Ft. In.
2 6
3 6
2 6
2 6
3 6
2 6
3 0
3 0
A. A. Jordan
A. A. Jordan
H. H. Baxter
A. A. Jordan
H. L.Williams...
A. F. Copeland. . .
H. G.Otis
Sec.
81-5
8 3-6
10 4-5
131-5
13^
14 3-5
17
181-5
Yards.
120
200
220
1220
220
U40
j440
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Ft. In.
3 6
3 6
2 6
3 0
3 6
2 6
3 6
S. Chase
Sec.
15 3-5
60
76
F. C. Puffer
J. P.Lee
26 3-6
24 4-6
100
100
C. J. Wiegand....
J. Laf on
28 4-5
34^
120
120
P. J. Finnerau...
H. W. Bat«es
67 2-5
612-5
120
G. H.Taj'lor
Amateur .Stoimmiufi Brcortrs.
AMERICAN. 1
ENGLISH.
Distance.
Time.
Holder.
Distance.
Time.
Holder.
100 yards (still water) . . .
440 vards (1 turn)
H. M. S.
.. 1 9H
.. 6242-5
A. T. Kenny..
A. T. Kenny..
W. G. Douglass
G. Whitaker. . .
100 yards (still water). . .
400 yards (4 turns)
800 yards (3 turns, still
water)
H. M. 8.
. . 1 12
.. 6 163^
.. 13 4
J. Nutall.
J. Nutall.
880 yards (3 turns, still
water)
. . 13 39 2-5
J. H. Tyers.
1 mile (7 turns)
.. 28 55 2-5
1 mile (7 turns)
. . 27 21 2-6
J. H. Tyers.
Jumping i^ecortrs.
AMATEUR.
Stylk.
Standing broad jump.
Running broad jump.
Standing high jump..
Running high jump . . .
Name.
A. P. Schwaner
fC. S. Reber)
1& C. B. Fry/
A. P. Schwaner
M. F. Sweeney
Distance.
Ft
10
In.
23
6H
5
6
SH
Style.
Standing hop, step and jump
Running hop, step and jump
Pole vault for height
Pole leap for distance
Name.
Ft.
In.
J. W. Rich....
29
11
E. B. Bless....
48
6
R. D.Dickenson
11
9
A. H. Green. . .
27
6
Distance.
WitiQf^U^f^voMnQ l^ttottin.
Performance.
Putting 16- lb. shot
Putting 21- lb. shot
Putting 20-lb. shot
Putting 24- lb. shot
Throwmgl6-lb. Hammer.
Thrower.
Geo. RGray.
Geo. R.Gray.
Geo. R.Gray.
Geo. RGray.
J. 8. Mitchell.
Distance
Ft. In.
47 ....
39 1^
38 1%
33 ll«i
14b H
Performance.
Throwing 21-lb. hammer. .
Throwing 66-lb. weight for
height
Throwing 66-lb. weight for
distance
Thrower.
C.Queckbemer
J. S. Mitchell .
J. S. Mitchell
Distance
Ft. In.
90 3
15 4J^
86 10
276
JPugilism.
JUiscfUaneous ^^tcortJs,
AMATEUR.
C. Fulforth holds the record for running the bases, 15% seconds.
A. F. Camacho holds the running high jump record on skates, 3 feetl^ inches.
S. D. See holds the runuing broad jump record on skates, 15 feet 2 inches.
H. Adams holds the record for throwing the lacrosse ball, 497 feet Q% inches.
B,. C. Campbell holds the record for throwing the baseball, 381 feet 'Z% inches.
C. R. Partridge holds the record for batting the baseball, 354 feet 10 inches.
W. H. Game holds the record for throwing the cricket ball, 382 feet 3 inches.
W. P. Chadwick holds the record for kicking the football from a place kick, 200 feet 8 inches.
J. E. Duflfy holds the record for kicking the football from a drop kick, 168 feet lYz inches.
Using both hands and feet, L. Strange climbed up and down 60 feet of rope in 4 minutes.
Using the hands alone, B. Sanford climbed 18 feet of rope in 5 1-5 seconds.
Using the hands alone, E. E. Allen climbed 38 feet of rope iu 10% seconds.
HOPPING RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
Distance.
50 yards
80 "
100 "
Holder.
D. See.
D. See.
D, See.
Time.
7 1-5 sec
10 4-5 "•
13 3-5 "■
RUNNING
BACKWARD
AMATEUR.
RECORDS.
Distance.
50 yards
75 '^
100 "
Holder.
S. S. Schuyler.
S. S. Schuyler
A. Forester . . .
Time.
7 1-5 sec
11 1-5 ''
14 sea
THREE-LEGGED RUNNING RECORDS,
AMATEUR.
Distance.
Team.
50
60
100
110
150
yards
C. S. Busse & H. H. Morrell. .
C. S. Busse & C. L. Jacqueliu.
C. S. Busse & H. H. Morrell...
W. H. Ludington, Jr. , and C
H. Sherrill, Jr
C. S. Busse &H. C. Jacquelin..'
Time.
6 3-5
8
12 2-5j
14 4-5
20 2-5
Distance.
Team.
176 yards C. S. Busse & H. H. Morrell...
200 " A. Randolph & H. D. Reynolds
220 " F. C. Puffer and H. K. Zust . . .
il-6mile.. M. A. Dewey & W. J. Battey..
11-5 ' ' . . jP. Ayei-s and H, F. McCoy . . . .
Thne,
33
56
25 2-5
LIFTING RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
Style.
With the hands alone.
With harness
Holder.
H. Leussing..
W. B. Curtis.
Pounds.
1,384
3,239
.Sacfe^iaaciufl Mccortrs.
AMATEUR.
SACK RACING OVER HURDLES.
Distance.
Name.
Time.
Distance.
Hurdles.
Height.
Name.
Time,
50 yards
60 "
R. A. Stackpole
J. M. Nasoii
7 4-5 sea
9 sec.
12 2- 5 sec.
15 3-5 sec.
35 2-5 sec.
Yards.
50
75
100
4
6
10
Kt.
1
1
V4
J. M. Nason —
J. M. Nason —
J. M. Nason
Sec.
75 "
S. D. See
9-%
100 "
1-9 mile
J. M. Nason
J. H. Clark
16
21^
JlttfilllStm
The most important pugilistic event of the year 1894 was the championship contest
3 world's champion, and Mitchell, England's premier boxer. It conti
between Cor-
bett, the world' s'champion, and Mitchell, England's premier boxer. It continued less than three
rounds, and therefore goes on record as the shortest glove fight on record for the world's champion-
ship. After defeating Mitchell, Corbett was challenged by Bob Fitzsimmons, but this defi was not
accompanied by the usual money guarantee of good laith until after the latter beat Dan Creedon in
two rounds at New Orleans late m September. Corbett at first paid no attention to the New Zea-
lander' s challenge, but finally accepted it.
As it now stands these men are matched to fight in Jacksonville, Florida, some time after July 1,
1895, for a purse of $41,000 and a side wager of $20,000.
Here is a list of the various class championships and their holders:
Heavyweights. —Champion of the world— James J. Corbett, of New York City,
Championof Australia— Peter Jackson, of Sydney, N. S. W,
Champion of England— Peter Jackson, of Sydney, N. S. W,
Middleweight. —Champion of the world— Robert Fitzsimmons, now of Newark,
Lightweights. —Champion of America— Jack McAuliffe, of Brooklyn, N, Y,
Champion of England— Dick Burge, of London, England.
Featherweight. —Champion of the world— George Dixon, of Boston, Mass.
Bantamweight, —Champion of the world— Billy Plimmer, of Birmingham, England.
N. J.
Statistics of Education.
277
.statistics of 22^ucation»
UNIVERSITIES AXD COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ARTS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Prepared for Thk World Almaxac by the United States Bureau of Education, )
Statks axd Tbbkitobiks,
1892-93.
North Atlantic Division.
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
South Atlantic Division.
Delaware
Marj'land
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
South Central Division.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Indian Territory
North Central Division.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Western Division.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada ,
Idaho ,
Washington
Oregon
California, ,
North Atlantic Division .
South Atlantic Division .
South Central Division. .
North Central Division. .
Western Division
United States 451
3
1
2
9
1
3
23
5
31
1
10
4
8
4
11
9
8
4
13
23
7
5
9
11
5
1
38
15
28
12
10
12
24
29
4
6
9
17
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
5
6
14
78
59
74
204
3«5
PBonasoKs and Instbuc-
TOKS.
IK
31
165
26
c
E
si
38
34
33
287
58
146
550
117
131 433
71
33
23
11
43
51
34
30
45
105
13
19
61
49
19
4
259
88
224
83
48
51
179
169
32
58
76
128
4
7
19
7
2
11
6
6
15
25
79
353
296
315
1,395
181
13
176
80
104
33
102
65
61
25
98
199
46
38
97
80
28
4
414
188
421
198
145
155
224
261
23
48
96
174
4
13
47
io
12
11
6
31
32
226
13
16
22
242
79
301
5
260
146
16
2
26
6
19
21
156
6
5
51
23
201
48
276
55
17
107
113
92
3
83
18
98
I
65
88
1,696 938
659 215
590 262
2,342 1,013
i92 252
a,M6(6,67» a.SM
s
50
50
55
553
58
232
966
140
743
M;M7
ST
439
3,022
252
1,778
904
332
301
288
900
828
67
406
1,026
2,519
503
345
769
1,428
415
121
4,699
1,340
3,818
1,454
765
911
2,894
3,870
398
573
Students.
o
568
349
309
3,292
461
1,820
6,024
1371
4,798
90
877
416
1423
251
1,156
50"
754
152
1,463
1,901
679
394
713
1,05
326
4,25'
2,276
3,439
2,432
1,709
1,661
2,167
2,276
60
203
Graduste
Departm'U
1,247
1,831
876
1,198
ol
23
36
27
320
213
17
,
13
25
251
112
122
62
129
6
249
204
533
283
1,270
2,193
5,491
17,992
4,636
5,326
7,126
6,533
23,800
22,554
3,001
3,148
44.iM
UJM
a
■2)
•3
376
23
49| 39
138. 22
486! 150
108 10
139 125
347
5
7
2
17
2
2
3
52
5
10
31
10
10
4
2
12
1
24
3
65 260
43 30
268
68
63
78
47
60
2
3
14
5
2
"i
lio
1,297
382
HI
711
124
M3fi
61
54
37
22
7
3
2
17
2
14
369
14
42
493
22
MO
sa
100
108
190
1,538
356
2,261
1,733
48
1,205
377
76
228
23
102
342
1,374
48
23
521
161
47
1.349
420
1,737
1,382
376
640
936
474
3
'208
138
210
4
126
483
6,324
2,059
2,516
7,663
823
ujm
Total Number in All
Departments.
553
458
115
434
66
5,462
327
501
48
2,296
83'
10,072
942
1,780
22
8,076
1,000
90
1,906
278
1,984
180
1,719
40
465
148
1,826
474
1,258
45c
1,397
646
276
296
3,029
573
4,694
1,320
957
326
752
234
2,174
926
1,915
1,051
658
453
61
60
8,598
3,967
3,267
1,150
8.456
2,962
4,298
1,991
2,474
674
2,569
962
3,995
2,415
6,097
2,479
280
237
561
569
1,582
978
2,955
1,863
49
35
53
55
658
389
54
54
26
12
187
181
81
105
88
47
432
198
587
525
3,207
1,021
29,632
2,602
10,9:il
2,516
14,240
4,943
44,132
20,247
5,422
2,622
104^7
o
668
458
499
5 789
649
2,379
11,014
1,802
9,076
90
2,184
2,164
1,759
613
2,300
1,713
2,042
572
3,602
6,159
1,283
986
3,100
3,513
1,111
121
12,854
4,439
11,546
6,434
3^48
3,631
7,594
7,576
517
1,130
2,560
5,086
84
108
1,095
108
38
•368
186
135
630
1,112
4,228
32,234
13,437
19,875
66,415
8,092
278
Statistics of JEditcation.
tatistics of SlJtttatton.
(Continued.)
universities and colleges of liberal arts in the united states.
(Prepared for The World Almanac by the United States Bureau of Education. ;
States and
Tkkbitobiks.
1892-93.
Income in 1892-93.
North Atlantic
Division.
Maine
N. Hampshire . .
Vermont
Massachusetts. .
Rhode Island. . .
Connecticut —
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania . .
South Atlantic
Division,
Delaware
Maryland
D. or Columbia.
Virginia
West Vii-ginia. .
N. Carolina
S. Carolina.
Georgia
Florida
South Central
Division.
Kentucky
Tennessee.. ..
Alabama
Mississippi . . .
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma....
Indian Terr . .
North Central
Division,
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota,
Iowa
Missouri
N. Dakota
S. Dakota
Nebra-ska
Kansas
Western
Division.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
California.
Tot. N. Atlantic
" S. Atlantic
" S. Central.
" N. Central
*' Western...
" U. States..
From
Tuition
Fees.
$42,380
18,000
10,612
604,429
63,250
823,872
733,206
50,720
526330
187,400
94,602
74,372
10,538
58,563
21,364
23,416
14,140
67,020
157,089
72,914
21.344
77,148
79 476
16,200
67
275,785
281,182
426,691
199,704
54,140
72,185
196,161
303,439
7,460
16,810
29,511
78,198
7,500
293
20,218
1,543
14,800
14,296
118,483
From
Productive
Funds.
From
U. S. Gov-
ernment,
Stat«, or
Municipal
Appropria-
tions.
$59,827
60.000
32,198
656,548
66,334
243,975
L ,058 .169
160,160
259,136
4,980
119,700
21,084
99,071
6,389
34.537
24,525
60,132
8,035
67,008
127,880
27,000
42,983
108,506
69,378
1,530
412,880
110,182
335,626
110,959
70,976
80,250
92,931
186,505
1,500
4,300
56,868
29,600
21,185
1,349
400
28,091
147^83
$2,372,798 $2,586,337
484,375
491,258
1,941,246
177,133
378,453
444,284
1,492,577
198,208
$18,000
32,130
2,945
18.000
184,163
33,000
71,782
14,400
17,700
90,500
40,000
79,982l
21,500
72,014
13400
33,960
1,200
400
37,178
5,000
6,666
85,292
40,000
96,533
181,000
201,000
102,500
67,000
18,354
37,000
28,500
103,000
86,500
58,881
70,000
12,500
30,000
45,000
59,000
48,164
25,000
25,000
148,576
$360,020
349,196
83,328
1,046,679
622,120
Total
Income.
$102,207
96.000
83,521
1,404 ,U03
132,529
726,458
2,129,264
253,870
933,745
21,488
368,070
226,557
279,885
102.712
147,262
131,893
114.937
25,401
137,185
374,298
102,114
66,327
246,240
165,998
27,530
6,667
868,545
438,256
1,037,253
628,581
387,675
293,411
377,605
535,934
52,950
54,695
214,466
222,997
7,500
59,174
122,830
12,500
30,190
46,643
59,000
49,613
44.900
82,011
679,663
Benefac-
tions,
$151,600
116,800
729,133
66,000
228.086
698,416
470',628
12,310
4,239
85,110
6,071
1,000
21,805
43.469
120,901
32,956
76,388
7,000
1,000
212,520
36,553
293,594
104,292
2,136,048
63,466
116,575
26,202
103,609
107,861
5,800
118,466
32,377
103,418
22,000
103,666
18,900
10,840
44,725
$5,861 ,,597 $2,460,662
Libraries,
Bound
Volumes.
1,408,195
1,125,369
5,012,169
1,103,714
294,906
366,417
3,210,708
199,466
91.803
73,500
65,461
643,650
80,000
276,000
678,195
137,926
415,138
6,007
144,520
92,782
137,000
9,446
64,906
59,200
46,800
7,900
50,713
130,344
27,600
23,000
116,800
27,438
9,200
600
320,837
180,900
434,684
172,734
101,900
72,525
126,151
146,603
7,740
11,525
41,559
79,900
1,200
2,650
22,500
500
10',566
3,468
1,586
10,232
17,730
138,450
2,460,673
567 .561
385,695
1,696,858
208,815
Value of
Scientiiic
Apparatus
and
Libraries,
$6,466,810 $5,099,869 $1,361 343 $14,601,034 $6,632467 6,319,608 $13,632,419 $96,646,681 $M,&M,7g
$114,397
100,000
135,000
1,353,263
638,200
767,200
2,307,416
665,800
1416,640
35,000
230.700
160,000
344,900
20,200
113,000
8,100
109,056
10,000
64,000
279,666
98,360
67,300
103,673
72,900
1^,600
300
877,389
447,144
572,893
671,306
263,500
183.378
213,500
186,000
37,500
22,025
203,400
299,300
7,000
2,500
62,800
760
26,475
30,000
36,100
4,498
15,300
22,600
629,600
Value of
Grounds
and
Buildings.
$678,936
250,000
450,000
7,062,500
1.250,000
4,640,000
11,859,587
1,980,000
8,022,737
80,000
1,762,000
2,200,000
1,694,000
345,000
1,110,000
776,000
1456,750
261,000
1,072,000
3440,870
704,500
455,000
1,437,265
1,126,000
265,000
46,000
6433,304
2,335,304
6,996,700
1,792,415
2,169,000
2,853,232
2,270,341
3,931,700
290,000
372,660
1,988,650
1,602,000
50 000
100,000
786,300
35,000
66,700
280,000
81,360
40,000
529,000
466,000
7,683,900
$6,997,916 $36,193,760 $52,801,15!
1,020,956
698,589
3,977,335
837,623
9,384,760
8,234,626
31,725,296
10,007,260
Productive
Funds.
$1,332,933
1,100,000
630,000
13,652,923
1,130,369
5,501,912
21,528,434
2,700,000
6,224,688
83,000
3,043,500
426,000
1,775,816
114,640
621,026
262,000
919,798
146,000
1466,233
2,163,000
363,000
708,000
1,701,814
737,000
16,500
6,525465
2,044,368
5,743,239
1,686,731
1,318,500
1,634,664
1,473,291
2,797,729
26,000
85.000
434,777
663,000
887,728
4,00t
328,00(
2,523,12(
7.280,78
6,846,60
24,330,36
3,242,86
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
279
Principal sanibcrsitits antr (^outfits of tifte sanitctr .States.
Thk statistics embraced in this table were communicated to The Wokld Almanac by the Presi-
dents of the respective Institutions, and represent their condition at the close of 1894.
H N
Name.
For explanation of 8%ns, see
page 283.
1873 Add-Ran Christ. Un.t
1859 Adrian CoUeget
1872 Alabama Poly. Inst.t.
1861 Albion Colleget
1836 Alfred Universityt. . .
Allegheny Colleget.
Location.
1815
1891 American Univ. t(&).
1821 Amherst College iq)
1872 Amity Colleget {q)..
1807 Andover Theo. Sem. {q
1852 Antioch Colleget. .
1872 Arkansas Colleget
1871 Arkansas Indus. Un.t
1843 Asheville College^. . . .
1878 Ashland Universityt. .
1867 Atlanta Universityt . .
1869 Augsburg Seminary. .
1860 Augustana Coll. t
.. Avalon Colleget
1858' Baker Universityt
18891 Barnard College$(d) . .
1863 Bates Colleget
1874|Battle Creek Coll. t.. . .
1883! Belle vue Colleget
1846 Beloit College
1891 Benzonia Colleget
1855 Berea Colleget (q)... .
1881 Bethany Colleget
1841 Bethany Colleget
1854 Bethel College
1851 Bethel Colleget(ry) . . . .
1867 Biddle Universitjj
1863 Boston College
1869 Boston Universitj-t. . .
1802 Bowdoin College
1857 Bowdon Colleget
1764 Brown Universityt. ..
1885 Bryn Mawr CollegeJ. .
1872 Buchtel Colleget
1846 BucknellUniversitvt.
1848 Burritt Colleget
1855 Butler Universityt
1872 California Colleget
1870 Canisius College
1870 Carleton Colleget
1870 Carthage Colleget
1849 Carson & Newman Ct
1881 Case fSc. App' I Science
1851 Catawba Colleget
1887 Catholic Univ. Am.(/).
1825 Centenary College
1891 Central Colleget I
1857 Central College I
1855 Central Penn' a Coll. t.
1866 Central Tenn. Col.t§(c)
1853 Central Universityt ..
1874 Central University
1819 Centre College
1878 Chaddock Colleget. . . .
1785 Charleston College
. . Claflin Universitvt§ . .
1877 Clark Universityt
1887 Clark University
1881 Coe Colleget
1820 Colby Universityt
1820 Colgate University
1848 College City of N. Y . .
1882 College of Emporia. t.
1883 College of Montanat . .
1746 College of New Jersey
1874 College of 8t. Joseph't
1874 Colorado Colleget. . .
1754 Columbia College. . .
1821K 'olumbian Univ. (q)
1839K'oncordia College. . .
1863 Cooper- HuddlestonCt
1857|ComeU Colleget
Thorp Spring, Tex.
Adrian, Mich
Auburn, Ala
Albion, Mich
Alfred, N. Y
Meadville, Pa
Washington, D. C.
Amherst, Mass
College Springs,Ia.
Andover, Mass
Yellow Springs, O
Batesville, Ark
Fayetteviile, Ark.
Asheville, N.C....
Ashland, O
Atlanta, Ga
M inneapolis,iMinn
Rock Island, 111.
Trenton,Mo
Baldwin, Kan. .
New York, N.Y
Lewiston, Me. . .
Battle Creek, Mich
Bellevue, Neb.
Beloit, Wis.
Benzonia, Mich. .
Berea, Ky
Lindsborg, Kan. . .
Bethany, W. Va. .
Ilussellville, Kj'. .
McKenzie, Tenn. .
Charlotte, N.C
Boston, Mass
Boston, Mass
Brunswick, Me.. . .
Bowdon, Ga
Providence, R. I. . .
Bryn Mawr, Pa. . .
Akron, O
Lewisburg, Pa
Spencer, Tenn
Irvington, Ind
Oakland, Cal
Buffalo, N.Y
Northfield, Minn . .
Carthage, 111
Mossy Creek, Tenn
Cleveland, O
Newton, N. C
Washington, D.C.
Jackson, La.
Denominational
Control.
Enterprise, Kan..
Fayette, Mo
New Berlin, Pa. . .
Nashville, Tenn . .
Pella, la.
Richmond, Ky. . . .
Danville, Ky
Quincy, 111
Charleston, S. C . .
Orangeburg, S. C
South Atlanta, Ga.
Worcester, Mass..
Cedar Rapids, la..
Waterville, Me . . .
Hamilton, N. Y. . .
New York, N.Y..
Emporia, Kan
Deer Ldge. C. , Mon
See "Princeton Co
St. Joseph, Mo
Colorado Sp's, Col
New York City
Washington, D.C.
Fort Wayne, Ind.
Daleville, Miss
iMount Vernon, la
Disciples
Meth. Prot.
Non-Sect
Meth. Epis.
7th Day Bap
Meth. Epis
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect
Non-Sect
Cong
Non-Sect
Presb
Non-Sect
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect....
Non-Sect....
Lutheran
Lutheran
U. Brethren.
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect
Free Bapt. . .
Adventist. . .
Presb
Non-Sect
Cong
Non-Sect
Lutheran
Disciples . . .
Baptist
C'mb. Presb.
Presb
R. Catholic.
Meth. Epis.
Cong
Non-Sect
Non-Sect.. . .
Non-Sect.. . .
Univ'rsalist
Baptist
Christian
Disciples
Baptist.
R. Catholic. .
Cong
Lutheran. . .
Baptist
Non-Sect . . .
Reformed . .
R. Catholic.
Methodist . .
U. Brethren
Meth. Ep. S.
Evang
Meth. Epis.
Baptist ....
Presb
Presb
Meth, Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect...
Presb
Baptist
Baptist
Non-Sect . . .
Presb
Presb
liege."
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Lutheran . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
President or Chairman of Faculty.
Addison Clark, LL. D
D. C. Thomas, A.M., B. Ph.. . .
W. LeRoy Broun, M. A. LL.D
L. R.Fiske,D.D.,LL.D I
Arthur E. Main, A.M., D.D. .]
William H. Crawford, D.D . .
Bp. J. F. Hurst, D.D., LL.D.. .
M. E. Gates, LL.D., L.H.D. . .
Rev. J. M. Littlijohn
Egbert B. Smyth, D.D
D. A. Long, D.D., LL.D
Eugene R. Long, Ph. D
J. L.Buchanan, A.M., LL.D.
Rev. Jas. Atkins, A.M., D.D. .
S.S.Garst,A.M.,M.D
Horace Bumstead, D.D
Georg Sverdrup
O. Olsson, D.D.,PhD
F. A. Kumler,A.M
Lemuel H. Murlin, A.B
Emily J. Smith, A.B. , Dean.
George C. Chase, A.M
George W. Cairness, A.M
Rev. D. R Kerr, Ph.D., D.D . .
E.D. Eaton, D.D., LL.D
Rev. M. A. Breed, A.M
Rev. Wm. G. Frost, Ph.D
Rev. C. A. Swensson, A.M
Hugh McDiarmid,A.M
Rev. W. S. Ryland, D. D
T. H. M. Hunter, A.B
Rev. D. J. Sanders, D.D
Rev. Tim. Brosnahan,S.J
W. F. Warren,S.T.D.,LL.D..
Wm. De Witt Hyde, D.D. . . .
C.O.Stubbs,A.M
E. B. Andrews, D.D., LL.D . .
M. Carey Thomas, Ph.D
Orello Cone,D.D
J. H.Harris, LL.D
W. N. Billingsley, A.M
Scot Butler, A.M
T.B. Morse, A.M., D.D
Rev. John I. Zahm, S.J
James W. Strong, D.D., A.M.
Rev. Holmes Dysinger,D.D.
J. T. Henderson, A.M
Cady Staley, Ph.D., LL.D. . .
Rev. G. C. Clapp, D.D
Rt. Rev. J. J. Keane, D.D. . .
C.W.Carter, D.D
J. A. Weller, D.D., Ph.D. . . .
J. D. Hammond, D.D
Rev. A. E. Gobble,A.M.,D.D
JohnBraden, D.D
Rev. J. Stuart, B.D., Ph.D. . .
L. H. Blanton, D.D.. Chan. .
W. Clark Young, D.D. , LL.D
B. W. Baker, M.A., Ph.D. . .
H. E. Shepherd, M. A., LL.D
L. M. Dunton, A.M., D.D.. . .
Rev. D. C. John, D.D
G.Stanley Hall, Ph.D., LL.D
Rev. James Marshall, D.D. .
Rev. B. L. Whitman, D.D. . .
N. L. Andrews. Ph.D., LL.D
Alex. Stewart Webb, LL.D..
Rev. J. D.Hewitt, D.D, I'.T^.
Rev. G. F. Danforth, Ph.B. .
E. T. Mathes, M.S.C
Wm. Fred. Slocum, LL.D. . .
Seth Low, LL.D
Rev. Jos. Schmidt
C. A. Huddleston, A.M
Wm. F. King, D.D., LL.D .
Stu-
^ »
dents*
14
370
15
250
29
256
26
630
17
100
15
309
33
440
17
422
9
89
12
200
6
120
68
962
11
Ibl
8
40
26
450
8
120
27
509
11
241
23
558
21
120
18
200
22
490
35
200
24
400
10
112
21
383
26
440
10
160
8
200
6
90
12
281
19
390
114
1^12
29
416
5
150
70
750
29
271
20
265
22
371
10
182
21
250
12
100
22
299
26
302
9
qllb
9
•240
20
225
9
275
13
60
7
86
10
170
10
150
8
96
38
470
11
175
46
674
15
290
14
150
6
30
30
500
12
400
13
50
9
122
14
240
20
151
50
1,524
12
143
10
65
8
82
25
243
258
1,805
120
830
8
176
6
28
Vol-
umes in
Library
2,500
6,000
10,000
12,000
10,000
14,000
60,666
2,500
49,000
7,000
3,000
7,000
500
500
8,000
1,500
15,000
5,000
10,000
(d)
16,000
3,000
2,500
19,000
2,000
6,024
4,000
3,000
6,000
1,000
8,000
28,319
35,000
53,140
300
80,000
22,000
7,000
13,000
3,552
6,000
2.500
18,470
11,900
3,500
3,000
2,000
2,000
14,000
3,000
1,000
5,500
4,217
3,200
5,000
5,000
6,000
10,666
1.500
1,000
15,500
3,000
30,000
23,500
28,735
5,000
1,500
850
24,000
175,000
11,000
3,500
120 14,500
5501 2,000
280
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— C(m<znt^d.
Name.
For explanation of signs, see
page 283.
Location.
1868 Cornell University. . .
1889 Cotner Universityt . .
1842 Cumberland Univ —
188o' Dakota Universitj-t. .
1769' Dartmouth College . .
1837 1 Davidson College
183l'Denison University. .
1837|De Pauw Universityt
1865 Des Moines Colleget.
1877 Detroit College
1783'Dickinson Colleget • .
1872 Doane Colleget Crete, Neb
1881 Drake University t(7) Des Moines
Ithaca, N. Y
Lincoln, Neb
Lebanon, Tenn. . .
Mitchell, S. Dak.
Hanover, N. H..
Davidson, N. C . .
Granville, O
Greencastle, Ind.
Des Moines, la...
Detroit, Mich
Carlisle, Pa
Denominational
Control.
$
President or Cliainnan of Faculty.
la.
1867|Drew Theol. Sem
1873' Drury Colleget
1859 Earlham Colleget
1855 Elmira College t
1857 Eminence Colleget(7)
1837 Emory & Henry C. (g)
1837 Emory College
1839 Erskine College
1855 Eureka Colleget
1887|Evelyn CollegeJ
1882 Findlay Colleget
1867iFisk Universityt§
1886 Florida Confer. Coll. tjLeesburg, Fla
1882 Fort Worth Univ. t. . .iFort Worth, Tex
1836! Franklin & Marshall. I Lancaster, Pa...
1834 Franklin Colleget — iFranklin, Ind...
1825 Franklin Colleget — ;Ne\v Athens, Ohio
Madison, N. J
Sjpringfield, Mo. . .
Richmond, Ind...
Elmira, N. Y
Eminence, Ky
Emory, Va
Oxford, Ga
Due West, S.C....
Eureka, 111
Princeton, N. J. . .
Findlay, Ohio
Nashville, Tenn. . .
1852Furman Universityt-
1859 Gale Colleget (g)
1817 General TheoL Sem..
1848 Geneva Colleget
1829,Georgetown Colleget.
1788;Georgetown Univ
1848 Girard College
1850 Grand River Acad, t . .
1794 Gr'nville & Tusc. t (g) Tusculum, Tenn. .
1859|Griswold Colleget IDavenport, la
1888 Guilford Colleget |Guilford Col.,N. C.
1862 Gustav. Adolphus C. t St. Peter, Minn. . .
Greenville, S.C,
Galesville, Wis ,
New York City...,
Beaver Falls, Pa.
Georgetown, Ky .
Washington, D. C.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Edinburg, Mo.
18121 Hamilton College
1854!Hamline Universityt -
1775 Hampden-Sidney Col
1868' Hampton IiLSt. tO'). . .
1833'Hanover Colleget —
1638|Harvard University..
1833 Haverford College
1856lHed'ding Colleget
1850 Heidelberg Univ. t
1884 Hendrix Colleget
18o7j Highland Universitj^
1855 Hillsboro Colleget
1855 Hillsdale Colleget....
1867 Hiram Colleget
1849 Hiwassee Colleget
1825J Hobart College
1865' Hope Colleget
1878iHopeTnstitutet
1841 Howard Colleget
1890JHoward Payne Coll. t
1866 Howard Universityt.
1829Illinois College
1853 Illinois Wesleyan Ct.
1828 Indiana Universit j-t . .
1847 Iowa Colleget
1862 Iowa State Colleget . .
1847 Iowa State Univ.t
1843 Iowa Wesleyan U.t. . .
1883!.Iohn B.St etson Univ.t
Clinton, N. Y . .
Hamline, Minn
Hamp -Sidney ,Va
Hampton, Va. . . .
Hanover, Ind
Cambridge, Mass.
Haverford, Pa
Abingdon, 111
Tiffin, Ohio
Conway, Ark
Highland, Kan. . .
Hillsboro, Ohio...
Hillsdale, Mich. . .
Hiram, Ohio
Hiwassee C. , Term
Geneva, N. Y
Holland, Mich
Italy, Tex
East Lake, Ala. . .
Brown wood, Tex.
Washington, D. C.
Jacksonville, 111 . .
Bloomington, 111. .
Bloomington, Ind.
Grinnell,Ia
Ames, la
Iowa City, la
Mt. Pleasant, la. .
De Land, Fla
Baltimore, Md
Kalamazoo, Mich
1876! Johns Hopkins U. (g).
1855| Kalamazoo Colleget
1886 Kansas Wesleyan U.t. Salina, Kan
1836 Kentucky Universit>-t [Lexington, Ky. .
1866 Ky. Wesleyan Col.t. . .Winchester, Ky,
1824 Ken von College 'Gambier, O
1893Keuka College t iKeuka Col.,N.Y
1867lEjing College iBristol, Tenn....
Non-Sect . . .
Christian . . .
[C'mb. Pres.
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
IPresb
iBaptist
Meth. Epis.
Baptist
R. Catholic.
Meth. Epis.
Cong
Ch. ChrLst..
Meth. Epis.
Cong
Or. Friends.
Presb
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Ep. S.
Meth.Ep.S.
A. R. Presb.
Disciples . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Cong
Meth. Epis.
Meth. Epis.
Ref. in U. S.
Baptist
Non-Sect . . .
Baptist
Presb
Prot. Epis..
Ref. Presb . .
Baptist
R. Catholic.
Non-Sect . . .
Chris. Union
Presb
Prot. Epis..
Or. Friends.
Lutheran . .
iNon-Sect . .
Meth. Epis
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
iPresb
jNon-Sect...
Or. Friends.
Meth. Epis.
iRef. in U. S.
Meth. Epis.
Presb
Meth. Ep.S.
iFree Baptist
Disciples. ..
Meth. Ep.S.
iProt. Epis..
'Ret In Am.
iNon-Sect . . .
iBaptist
IBaptist
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis. .
Non-Sect . . .
Cong
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
'Meth. Epis..
iBaptist
Non-Sect . . .
Baptist
Meth. Epis..
IDisciples
Meth.Ep.S.
Prot. Epis. ..
Free Bapt..
iPresb
J. G. Schurman, D.Sc. , LL.D.
D.R. Dungan ,A.M. ,LL. D. ,Ch
Nathan Green, LL D., Chan
Rev W. I. Graham, A.M.. .
Wm. J. Tucker, D.D., LL.D
J. B. Shearer, D.D., LL.D. .
D. B. Purint on, Ph.D., LL.D
J. P. D. John, A.M., D.D..
H. L. Stetson, A.M., D.D. .
Rev. H. A. Schapman, S.J
G.o. E. Reed, D.D., LL.D..
Rev. David B. Perry, A.M.
B. O.Aylesworth,A.]NL,LL.D
Henry A. Buttz, D.D., LL.D
Rev. H. T. Fuller, Ph.D....
J. J. Mills, A.M., LL.D
Rufus S. Green, D.D
W. S. Giltner, A.M
James Atkins, M.A., D.D. . .
W. A. Candler, D.D
Rev. W. M. Grier, D.D
Carl Johann, A.M., LL.D. . .
Rev. J. H. Mcllvaine, D.D. .
Rev. Wm. N. Yates, A.M. . .
Era-stus Milo Cravath, D.D . .
W. F. Melton, A.M., Ph.D. .
O. L. Fisher, A.M., D.D
Rev. J. S. Stahr,Ph.D., D.D.
Rev. W. T. Stott, D.D
Rev. W. A. Williams, D.D;.
Charles Manly, D.D
Stu-
dents*
Vol-
umes in
Library
E. A. Hoffman, D.D., D C.L.
W. P. Johnston, A.M., D.D.
A. C. Davidson, D.D
Rev. J. H. Richards, S. J. . . .
A. H. Fetterolf , Ph.D., LL.D
Rev. Geo. W. Mitchell
iRev. J ere. Moore, D.D
!Rt. Rev. W. S. Perry, D.D. .
Lewis L. Hobbs, A.M
M. Wahlstrom, A.M., Ph.D.
|M. W. Strj-ker, D.D., LL.D..
JRev. G. H. Bridgman, D.D . .
Richard McUwaine, D.D
Rev. H. B. Frissell, D.D
D. W. Fisher, D.D., LL.D. . .
Charles W"m. Eliot, LL.D. . .
Isaac Sharpless, Sc.I)., LL.D
J. G. Evans, D.D. , LL.D
J. A. Peters, M.A., D.D
Rev. A. C. Millar, A.M
W.D.Mcrarland,A.M.,Ph.D
Fenton Gall
George F. Mosher, LL.D
IE. V. Zollars,LL.D
S. G. Gilbreath, B. So
E. N. Potter, S.T.D. , LL.D . .
iGerrit J. Kollen, A.M., LL.D
D.R. Hardison
A. W. McGaha, A.B., D.D. . .
Rev. J. D. Robnett, D.D
J. E. Rankin, D.D., LL.D. . .
J. E. Bradley, LL.D, Ph.D..
William H. Wilder,D.D
Joseph Swain, Ll.D
Rev. George A. Gates, D.D. .
W. M. Beardshear, LL.D.. . .
C. A. Schaeffer, Ph.D., LL.D.
C. L. Stafford, A.M., D.D. . . .
John F. Forbes, A.M., Ph.D.
Daniel C.Gilman,A.M.,LL.D
A. G. Slocum, lL.D
Rev. E. W. Mueller, A.M...
Chas. L. Loos, A.M , LL.D. . .
B. T. Spencer, A.M. , Chm. . .
Theo. Sterling, M.D.,LL.D.
Rev. Geo.H. Ball,M.A.,D.D.
Rev.J.A.Wallace,M.A..^.D.
155
32!
18;
12i
45!
i
18
60'
p!
20
2H
■10
51
i
191
6'
8:
15
7
19
20
17
30
8
56
20
14
11
10
5
9
12
12
90
62
6
11
26
10
14
16
13
8
80
14
330
16
24
20
6l
7
9
26
19
4
17
14
7
8
12
50
13
38
48|
30
42!
85
16
23
83
11
17
25
8
19
9
5
1,801161,000
700
6,000
1,400
75,000
11,000
17,000
22,000
4,000
8,400
32,000
6,500
6,000
30,000
22,000
27,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
ih)
4,500
(e)
1,500
5,128
3,000
2,000
28,400
10,000
3,000
4,500
5,000
25,000
4,500
8,000
319
2741
210
494
162
395I
804
188'
308
350
215
907
140
300
277
184
97
123
271
75,
309
34
377
478
125
732
277
219
145.
161
• 60
146
245
375
689 70,000
1,610 12,000
100
100
132
177
275
142
280
127
630
190
5,000
11,000
1,.500
8,000
34,000
5,400
10,000
6,500
13,000
3,292455,254
97
315
285
145
74
125
540
400
■70
86
201
150
151
300
620
202
1,444
30,450
2,000
10,500
3,000
6,500
1,000
8,685
6,180
2,200
30,342
10,000
300
1,000
1,000
12,000
15,000
, , 6,500
6071 20,000
4941 20,000
10,000
35,000
4,000
6,000
65,000
5,876
2,000
13,800
2.000
30,000
1,500
3,000
614
1,100
358
275
522
184
332
888
134
197
150
90
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
281
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— CbJifmued.
Name.
explanation of signs, see
page 2S3.
1837 Knox Colleget
1885 La Fayette College t . .
1832 Lafayette College
1859 La Grange CoUeget. . .
1857 Lake Forest Univ.t . . .
1847 Lawrence Univ.t
1867 Lebanon Valley Col. . .
1866 Lehigh University
1891,Leland Stanford, Jr.t.
1870 Leland Universityt . .
1884'Lenox CoUeget
1865jLincoln Universityt..
1854'Lincoln University § . .
1874 Little Rock CoUeget..
1882 Little Rock Univ.t. . . .
1851 Lombard Universityt
1860!Louisiana State Univ.
1885 Macalester College...
1868 Maine State CoUeget.
1853 Manhattan College. . .
1835iMarietta CollegetCg-)..
1881JMarquette College
ISigMarj-ville Colleget. . . .
1865,Ma.ss. Inst.Techn'lgyt
Location.
Denominational
Control.
Galesburg, 111
La Fayette, Ala..
Easton,Pa
La Grange, Mo —
Lake Forest, 111...
Appleton, Wis
Annville, Pa
S.Bethlehem, Pa .
[Stanford Univ.Cal.
New Orleans, La. .
Hopkinton,Ia
Lincoln, 111
Oxford, Pa
Little Rock, Ark..
Little Rock, Ark..
Galesburg, 111
Baton Rouge, La. .
St. Paul, Minn
Orono, Me
New York City
Marietta, O
Mi waukee, Wis . .
Marj'ville, Tenn..
Boston, Mass
1830 McCormick Theo.Sem Chicago, 111.
1828'McKendree Colleget.
IseoiMcMinnville Colleget
1838 Mercer Universityt. . .
1824Miami University
1800 Middlebury Colleget.
1867 Milton Colleget
1880 Miss. Agric Coll.t....
183o'Mississippi College
1889 Missouri Valley Col.t.
1856 Monmouth CoUeget. .
1854 Moores Hill Col.t(7)--
1890 Morgan College §
1887 Mount AngelCoUege.
1837 Mt. Holyoke College^.
1808 Mt. St.Mary'sCoUege
1858 Mt. Union CoUeget. . .
1867 Muhlenberg College. .
1837 Muskingum CoUeget.
1888 Neb. Wesleyan U.t..
1874 Nevada State Univ. t.
1856 Newberry College
1826 Newi;onTheolog. Inst.
1880 New Windsor Coll. t . .
1842 Notre Dame Univ
1859 North Carolina Coll.
1866 Northern Illinois Col t
1889 Nor. Manchester Col.t
1861 Northwestern Coll.t.
1855 Northwestern U. t(y).
1865 Northwestern Univ. ..
1861iNorwegian Luth. Coll
1833 0berlin Colleget
Lebanon, 111
McMinnville, Ore.
Macon, Ga
Oxford, O
Middlebury, Vt...
Milton, Wis.
1877 Ogden College,
1873 Ohio State Univt
1804 Ohio Universityt
1844 Ohio Weslej-an Univ.t
1844 Olivet Colleget
1862 Oskaloosa Colleget (9)
1847 ptterbeinUniv. t
1865]OttawaUniversit ji" . . .
1886, Ouachita Bapt. Coll. t.
1840 Oxford CoUeget 'Oxford, *0
Agric. Col., Miss
Clinton, Miss
Marshall, Mo
Monmouth, 111
Moores Hill, Ind . .
Baltimore, Md
Mount Angel, Ore.
S. Hadley, Ma.ss. . .
Emmitsburg, Md.
Alliance, O
AUentown, Pa
New Concord, O..
University PI, Neb
Reno, Nev
Newberry, S. C. ..
Ne wtonCntre, Mas
New Windsor, Md
Notre Dame, Ind.
Mt. Pleasant, N.C.
Fulton, lU
N.Manchester,Iud
Naperville, 111
Evanston, 111
Watertown, Wis . .
Decorah, la
Oberlin, O
Bowling Gr' n, Ky.
Columbus, O
Athens, O.^
Delaware, O
Olivet, Mich
Oskaloosa, la
WestervlUe, O. ...
Ottawa, Kan
Arkadelphia, Ark.
1881 Ozark Colleget
1848 Pacific Universityt. . .
1875' Park Colleget
1876 Parsons Colleget
1873 Penn Colleget
1832 Pennsylvania Coll. t .
1857 Penn 'a State Coll.t. ..
1883 Pierre Universityt
1854 Polytechnic Institute.
1891 Portland Universityt.
1887'Pratt Institutet
1880iPresbyterian Col. S.Ct
Greenfield, Mo. .
Forest Grove, Ore
Parkville, Mo
Fairfield, la
Oskaloosa, la
Gettysburg, Pa. .
State College, Pa.
East Pierre, S. Dak
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Portland, Ore. ..
Brooklj-n, N. Y.
Clinton, S. C
Non-Sect . . .
Non. Sec
Presb
Baptist
Presb
Meth. Epis. .
U. Brethren.
Prot. Epis. . .
Non-Sect . . .
Baptist
Presb
Cumb. Pres.
Presb
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis..
Univ
Non-Sect . . .
Presb
Non-Sect . . .
R. Catholic.
Non-Sect . . .
R. Catholic.
IPresb
Non- Sect ...
Presb
Meth. Epis..
Baptist
Baptist
Non- Sect...
Non-Sect . . .
7th Day Bap
Non-Sect
Baptist...
Cumb. Presb
Unit. Presb
Meth. Epis..
Meth. Epis.,
R.Catholic.
Non-Sect ..,
R. Catholic,
Meth. Epis,
Lutheran .
United Pres
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . .
Lutheran . .
Baptist
Presb
R. Catholic.
Lutheran ..
Non-Sect . . .
U. Brethren
Evang
Meth. Epis.
Evan. Luth.
Lutheran . .
Non-Sect . . .
iNon-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Disciples . . .
U. Brethren.
Baptist
Baptist
Pres
Cumb. Pres.
Cong
Non-Sect . . .
Presb
Friends
Lutheran . .
Non-Sect . . .
Presb
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Presb
President or Cliairman of Faculty.
John H. Finlev, A.M., Ph.D
Geo. R. McNeiU, A.M.,Ph.D
E. D. Warfield, LL.D
J. F. Cook, LL.D. lA.M
J. M. Coulter, Ph.D., LL.D..
Samuel Plantz
E. B. Bierman, Ph.D
Henry Coppee, LL.D. ( Act ,) .
David Starr Jordan, LL.D. . .
Edward C. Mitchell
Rev. Hugh Robinson, A.M..
Archelaus E. Turner, A.M. .
Rev. I. N. Kendall, D.D
M. A.Stone
V/iUiam F. Shedd, D D
J. V. N. Standish, Ph.D
J. W. Nicholson, LL.D
Rev. A. W. Ringland, D.D. . .
A. W. Harris, Sc.D
Rev. Bro. Justin, LL.D
J. W. Simpson, D.D., LL.D . .
Leopold Bushart,S. J
S. W. Boardman, D.D.,LL.D.
F. A. Walker, Ph. D.,LL.D.
See Note ' '■^■' ' at end of table.
McK. H. Chamberlin, A.M..
Rev. T. G. Brownson, B.D. .
Rev. J. B. GambreU, D.D. . .
wniiam O. Thompson, D.D.
Ezra Brainerd, LL.D
Rv.W.C.Whitford,A.M.,D.D
Gen. Stephen D. Lee
R. A. Venable, A.M., D.D..
William H. Black, D.D
Rev. J. B. McMichael,D.D.
J. H. Martin, A.M., D.D. . . .
F. J. Wagner, A.M., D.D. . .
Placidus Fuerst, O.S.B
Mrs. E. St errs Mead, A. M.
Very Rev. E.P. Allen,D. D.
T. P. Marsh, D.D., LL.D...
Rev.Theo. L. Seip, D.D....
Rev. Jesse Johnson, A.M. .
Isaac Crook,A. M. ,D. D. ,Chan
Steph. A. Jones, A.M., Ph.D
G. W. Holland, Ph. D., D.D.
Alvah Hovey, D.D.,LL.D
Wm. H. PurneU, A.M.,LL.D
Rev.And. ^Ni^orrissey, C. S. C.
Rev. J. D. Shirey. A.M
J. H. Breese, A.M., Ph. D. .
C. E. Kriebel, A.M
Rev. H. J. Kiekhoefer,A.M
Henry Wade Rogers, LL.D
A. F. Ernst
Rev. Laur. Larsen
W. G.Ballantine, D.D. , LL.D
Wm. A. Obenchain,A.M...
WiUiam H. Scott, LL.D. . . .
Charles W. Super, LL.D. . .
ij. W. Ba.shford, Ph.D., D. D .
iWillard G. Sperry, D.D
I J. M. Atwater, A.M
T. J. Sanders, A.M., Ph.D..
F. W. Colegrove, D.D
ijohn W. Conger. A.M
'Rev. Faye Walker, D.D
!J. H. Selden, A.M
JThomas McClelland, D.D. .
L. M. McAfee, Chm. of Fac
'Ambrose C. Smith, D.D. . . .
'Absalom Rosenberger
H W.McKnight, D.D.,LL.D
Geo. W. Atherton, LL.D. .
W. M. Blackburn, D.D....
D. H.Cochran, Ph.D., LL.D.
C. C. Stratton, A.M., D.D .
[Charles M. Pratt
iRev. E. C. Murray
i*
a °
Stu
dents*
84
9
28
9
133
20
10
35
78
16
11
8
10
3
11
13
20
8
27
30
26
15
13
121
10
13
5
14
11
11
10
19
10
12
13
11
9
25
35
25
18
12
12
16
18
8
10
9
62
5
15
18
15
'9
8
82
4
73
20
42
22
10
18
15
18
25
5
13
17
10
12
16
40
10
51
23
123
■6
624
250
303
100
1,833
282
116
491
1,013
296
100
145
205
65
100
115
193
94
192
350
31
220
375
1,200
202i
220
75
185
125
104
195
305
226
240
275
197
195
100
315
180
502
170
131
a50
206
122
75
81
625
72
102
300
315
2,3ul
168
155
1,397
81
745
312
1,139
300
216
274
350
300
213
125
176
313
155
291
226
304
108
781
460
3,192
I25I
Vol-
umes in
Library
~ 6,000
500
24,900
2,500
20.000
14,000
4,500
97,000
30,000
1,000
2,200
3,000
15,000
500
1,000
7,000
20,000
5,000
8,000
8,055
50,000
9,060
12,000
34,464
17,000
8,000
1,864
6,000
12,000
18,000
3,650
3,777
10,000
2,200
18,000
4,000
2,300
7,000
15,000
15,000
3,000
9,000
2,600
2,000
4,600
6,500
20,480
2,000
70,000
1.300
1,200
2,000
3,000
25,000
2,000
6,900
40,000
2,500
13,473
13,000
17,000
25,000
4,000
6,000
3,000
3,000
7,000
1,200
7,000
3,700
26,000
3,500
23,000
9,268
1,550
10.000
300
48,000
282
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Co7iiinttcd.
Name.
For explanation of slgiis, see
page 283.
5 c
O _^^
1746'Princeton (C. of N. J. )
1812 Princeton Theol. Sem.
1873 Purdue University t . .
1853 Racine College
1894 Radcliflfe College^
1832 Randolph- Macon Col.
1893 Randolph- Macon CoU
1824 Rensselaer Poly. Inst.
1840 Richmond College. . . .
1892 Ridgeville Colleget. . .
1853 Ripon Colleget
18o3Roanoke College
1857 Rock Hill College
Location.
1885 Roger Williams U.t5
Rollins Colleget.
1885
1883 Rose Polytechnic Inst
1766 Rutgers College
1853 Rutherford Colleget.
1877 vSan Joaquin Val. C. t.
1866|Scio Colleget
1856 Se ton Hall College. . . .
1865 Shaw Universit}-t§ ....
1827 Shurtleflf Colleget {q).
1867 Simpson Colleget
1875 Smith College}:
1801 South Carolina CoU. t.
1856 Southern Univ. (g)
1850 South Kent' cky Coll.t
. . Southwest Bap. C. t(g)
1849 Southwestern B. U. t . .
1875 Southwestern Pres. U.
1873 Southwestern Univ. t.
1886 Southwest Kansas C.t
1858 St Benedict' s College.
1856 St Francis Prov. Sem.
1847 St Francis Xavier C. .
1871 Stevens Inst of Tech .
1789 St John's College
1865 St John's College
184l|st John's College
1873 St Joseph's College. . .
1864'St Joseph' s Prov. Sem
1856 St. Lawrence Univ. t .
1829 St Louis University.
1869 St Marj^'s College...
1821 St Mary's College. . .
179l'st. Mary's Seminary
1874'St Olaf Colleget
1889 St Paul's Colleget. . .
1869 Straight Universit ji"
1860 St. Stephen' s College
1868 St Viateur's College.
1869 Swarthmore Coll. t. .
1874 Sweetwater College. .
1870 Syracuse Unlversityt.
1866 Tabor Colleget
1883 Tarkio Colleget
1870 Thiel Colleget
1859 Trinity College
1823 Trinity College
1869 Trinity Unlversityt
1852 Tufts Colleget
1884
1859 Un
1795 Un
1836 Un
1831 Un
1831 Un
1868 Un
1892!Un
1874Un
1877Un
1864Un
1785Un:
1867iUn
1866 Un
1841 Un
1868 Un
1848 Un
1841 Un
TulaneUniversitj^tCH)
on Christ Coll. t
on College
on Theol. Sem...
V. City of N. Y...
V. of Alabama (g))
V. of Calif orniaf...
V. of Chicagot iq)
V. of Cincinnatif .
V. of Coloradot..
V. of Denvert....
V. of Georgia
V. of lUinoist ....
V. of Kansast
V. of Michigant..
V. of Minnesotat.
V. of Mississippit,
V. of Missourit . . .
Denominational
Control.
Princeton, N. J...
Princeton, N. J...
Lafayette, Ind
Racine, Wis
Cambridge, Mkss.
Ashland, Va
LjTichburg, Va. . .
Troy, N. Y
Richmond, Va
Ridgeville, Ind...
Ripon, Wis
Salem, Va
Ellicott City, Md.
Na.shville, Tenn..
Winter Park, Fla.
Terre Haute, Ind.
N. Brunswick, N. J
Rutherford C, N.C
Woodbridge, Cal . .
Scio, Ohio
South Orange, N.J.
Raleigh, N. C
Upper Alton, 111..
Indianola, Iowa . .
N' hampton, Mass.
Columbia, S. C
Greensboro', Ala..
Hopkinsville, Ky..
Bolivar, Mo
Jackson, Tenn
Clarksville, Tenn.
fieorgetown, Tex.
Winfleld, Kan ....
Atchison, Kan
St. Francis, Wis..
New York City
Hoboken, N. J.,..
Annapolis, Md
Wa.shmgton,D.C. .
Fordham, N. Y. C.
Cincinnati, O
Troy, N. Y
Canton, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
St Mary's, Kan...
St. Mary's, Ky
Baltimore, Md . . . .
Northfield, Minn.
St Paul Park,Min,
New Orleans, La. .
Annandale, N. Y.
Bourbonnais, 111.
Swarthmore, Pa . .
Sweetwater, Tenn.
Syracuse N. Y..
Tabor, la
Tarkio, Mo
Greenville, Pa..
Durham, N. C.
Hartford, Ct....
Tehuacana, Tex..
Tufts ColL, Mass.
New Orleans, La.
Merom, Ind
Schenectady, N. Y
New York City.
New York City. .
University, Ala..
Berkeley, Cal
Chicago, 111 ,
Cincinnati, O
Boulder, Col ,
Denver, Col
Athens, Ga ,
Champaign, IlL (r)
Lawrence, Kan. . .
Ann Arbor, Mich
Minneapolis, Minn
University, Miss
Columbia, Mo. , .
President or Chairman of Faculty.
Non-Sect . . .
Presb
Non-Sect . . .
Prot Epis..
Non-Sect , . .
Methodist . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Baptist
Cong
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
R. Catholic.
Baptist
Cong
Non-Sect . . .
Ref. in Am.
Non-Sect . . .
U. Brethren.
Meth. Epis.
R Catholic.
Baptist
Baptist
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Ep. S..
Christian
Baptist . .
Baptist . .
Presb. ...
Meth. Ep. S.
Meth. Epis..
R. Catholic.
R. Catholic.
R. Catholic.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect. ..
R. Catholic.
R. Catholic.
R. Catholic.
R. Catholic.
Non-Sect. . .
R, Catholic.
R. Catholic.
R, Catholic.
R. Catholic.
Lutheran . . .
Moth. Epis.
Cong
Prot Epis..
R Catholic.
Friends
Presb
Meth. Epis.
Cong
Un. Presb . .
Lutheran....
Meth. Ep. S.
Prot. Epis..
Cumb. Pres.
Universal ist
Non-Sect...
Christian . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Presb
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect .
Non-Sect .
Non. Sect . . .
Meth.-Epis
Non- Sect . .
Non- Sect . .
Non- Sect. .
Non-Sect . .
Non- Sect . .
Non- Sect . .
Non- Sect . .
*
Stu-
dents*
F. L. Patton, D.D., LL.D. .
W. H. Green, D.D.,Sen. Prof
J. H. Smart, LL.D
Rev. Arthur Piper. S.T.D. .
Mrs. Louis Agassiz
Wm. W. Smith, A.M., LL.D
Wm. W. Smith, A.M., LL.D,
John Hudson Peck. LL.D. .
B.Puryear,LL.D,Ch. of Fac
Rev. Geo. Hindley, B.D. . .
Rufus C. Flagg, D.D
J. D. Dreher, A.M., Ph.D..
Rev. Brother Maurice
Rev. A. Owen, D.D
C. G. Fairchild, A.M
C. Leo Mees,Ph. D. , Act Pres
Austin Scott, Ph.D.. LL.D..
Rev. R. L. Abernethy,D.D.,
W. J. Ham, A.M., LL.B..
W. G. Compiler, A. M ,
Rev.W. F. Marshall, A.M.
Charles F. Meserol, A, M. . .
A. A. Kendrick, D. D
Rev. F. Brown, A. M., B.D
L. Clark Seelye, D. D
J. Wood row, Ph.D., LL. D.
A. S. Andrews, D. D., LL. D.
J.W.Hardy
R. E. L. Burks, A. M
G. M. Savage, A.M.,LL. D.
Treorge Summey, D. D
John H. McLean, A.M., D.D.
W. N. Rice, A.M
Rt Rev. I. Wolf, D.D
Very Rev. Joseph Rainer...
Rev. T. E. Mun>liy, S.J
Henry Morton, Ph.D
Thomas Fell, Ph.D., LL.D..
Rev. Bro. Fabrician, F.S.C.
Rev. Thos. J. Gannon, S.J . .
Rev. James Rogers, A.M. ..
P. A. Puissant, D.D
Hervej' Priest, A.M., Dean. .
Rev. J. Grimmelsman, S.J . .
Rev. E. A. Higgins .S.J
Rev. J.L. Stefian, Ph.D., D.D,
A. Magnien. S.S.,D.D
Rev.Th. N. Mohr
Rev. EmilUhl
Oscar Atwood, A.M
R. B.Fairbaim, D.D.,LL.D.
M. J. Marsile
Charles De Garmo, Ph.D. . .
Rev. J. L. Bachman, A. M . .
Rev. Jas.B. Day,S.T.D.,Ch.
Wm. ]VL Brooks, A M., D.D . .
Rev. J. A. Thompson, D.D..
TheodoreB.Roth,A.M.,D.D.
JohnC. Kilgo
Geo. W.Smith. D.D.,LL.D..
Rev. B. D. Cockrill
Elmer Hewitt Capen, D.D . .
Wm. P. JohiLston, LL.D
L. J. Aldrich, A.M. , D.D. . .
Rev. A. V. RaJ^nond, LL.D.
T. S. Hastings, D.D.,LL.D. . .
H.M.McCracken,D.D., LL.D
Richard C. Jones, LL.D
Martin Kellogg, LL.D
Wm. R. Harper, Ph.D., D.D
Jas. H. Baker, M. A., LL.D.
William F. McDowell, D.D.
Wm. E. Boggs, D.D. .LL.D.
Andrew T. Draper, lL.D
F. H. Snow, Ph.D., LL.D. . .
James B. Augell, LL.D
Cyrus Northrop, LL.D
Robert B. Fulton, A.M
Richard Henry Jesse, LL.D.
77
11
50
7
81
44
14
17
11
7
16
12
18
13
15
18
^
6
6
15
20
23
19
14
51
11
10
10
7
8
10
19
15
24
13
30
22
15
12
25
10
7
18
18
23
14
13
9
9
23
8
22
20
6
66
16
12
13
9
19
15
60
64
10
20
11
98
20
225
148
22
75
78
22
79
51
165
139
13
56
Vol-
umes In
Library
1A09
252
700
50
270
550
130
188
183
100
221
17U
163
207
160
130
202
156
81
498
190
351
269
451
798
139
200
160
140
240
150
490
200
170
220
900
266
182
150
240
200
126
159
296
222
92
300
131
125
559
67
250
185
100
777
218
226
80
150
1,296
130
271
143
903
160
1,800
270
361
700
222
800
750
220
61
95,000
55,000
5,860
10,000
7,000
12,500
500
5,000
13,000
300
7,000
17,1/00
7,000
4,500
3,000
7,500
30,369
5,000
1,000
2,000
6,000
1,500
10,000
2,500
5,831
30,000
10,000
600
2,500
io',666
2,000
2,100
12,000
12,000
25,000
8,500
8,000
1,200
30,000
13,000
9,000
11,000
42,700
15,000
4,000
25,000
1,600
800
2,500
10,000
2,000
15,800
44,049
6,000
1,010
5,100
7,500
130 40,000
3001 2,500
400 31,000
60,000
2^00
30,345
68,000
10,000
12,000
57,000
900 250,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
25,000
35,000
21,460
2,950 90,052
2,100 39,640
15.000
17,692
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
283
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE LTNITED STATES— CbTi^inued.
■< o
O M
1785
1869
1892
1795
1884
1872
1851
Univ. of Nashvillet. . .
Univ. of Nebra-skat. . .
Univ. of N. MexicotC'^
Univ. of N.Carolina (g>
Univ. of N. Dakotat . .
Univ. of Oregont
Univ. of the Facifict .
I860
1880
1882
1868
1807
18831
1860
1791
1826
1862
1848
1870
1886
1857
1870
1867
1802
1845
1875
1861
1832
1833
1865
18<J2
1749
1782
1795
1863
1875
1868
1831
1856
1869
1819
1884
1865
1866
1852
1868
1867
1860
1859
1856
1844
1693
1849
1868
1701
Name.
For explanation of signs, see
below.
Univ. of
Univ. of
Univ. of
Univ. of
Univ. of
Univ. of
Univ. of
1746|Univ.of Penns'lv'niat
Univ. of Rochester. .
Univ. of So. Calif orniat
Univ. of S. Dakotat. . .
Univ. of the «outh —
Univ. of Tennesseet..
Univ. of Texas t
Utaht
Verniontt. ..
Virginia
Wash' nt (gj.
Wisconsint . .
Woostert
Wj'omingt..
Upper Iowa Univ. t. . .
Ursinus CoUeget
U. S. Grant Univ. t (a)
U. S. Military Acad . .
U. S. Naval Academy
Vanderbilt Univ. t (q)
Vassar College^
Wabash College
Wake Forest College.
Washburn Colleger . .
Wash. & Jefferson Col.
Wash. & Lee Univ . . .
Washington Colleget
Washington Colleget
Washington Univ. t..
Wellesley College^...
Wells Colleget
Wesleyan Tjniv. t
Western College.tCg)
West. Marj'land Colt
West. Univ. of Penn.
West.Reserve Univ.(o
Westfield Colleget...
Westminster Col. (a).
Westminster Col.f..
W. Virginia Col.t iq)
W. Virginia Univ. t.
Wheaton Colleget(7)
Whitman Colleget
Wilberforce Umv. t§.
Location.
Denominational
ControL
President or Chairman of Faculty.
i £
1873 Wiley Universityt. .
Willamette Univ. t
William & Mary Col.
William Jewell Col.
1793|Williams College
1870 Wilmington ColL t(9
1845 Wittenberg Coll. -fiq)
1854 Wofiford College
Worcester Poly. In. (g)
Yale University
Nashville, Tenn . . Non-Sect
Lincoln, Neb Non-Sect
Albuquerque, N.M Non-Sect
Chapel Hill, N. C. Non-Sect
University, N. Dk. Non-Sect
Eugene, Ore Non-Sect
College Park, CaL Meth. Epis.
Philadelphia, Pa. . Non-Sect . . .
Rochester, N. Y . . Non-Sect . . .
Los Angeles, Cal . . Meth. Epis.
Vermilion, S. Dak. Non-Sect . . .
Sewanee, Tenn...Prot. Epis..
Kiioxville, Tenn.. Non-Sect .. .
Au.stin, lex. (_s). .. Non-Sect . . .
Salt Lake City,U. . Non-Sect . . .
Burlington, Vt Non-Sect . . .
Charlottesville, Va Non-Sect . . .
Seattle, Wash Non-Sect...
Madison, Wis Non-Sect . . .
Wooster, O Presb
Laramie, Wyo Non-Sect . .
Fayette, la. Meth. Epi.s.
College ville. Pa. . . Ref. in U. S.
Chattanooga, Tenn Meth. Epis.
West Point, N. Y. Non-Sect . . .
Annapolis, Md Non-Sect . . .
Nashville, Tenn . . Meth. Ep. S.
Poughkeepsie,N. Y Non-Sect . . .
Crawf ' rdsville.Ind Non-Sect . . .
Wake Forest, N. C Baptist
Topeka, Kan Cong
Washington, Pa. . Non-Sect (i)
Lexington, Va Non-Sect. ..
Chestertown, Md. Non-Sect. ..
Washington, Tenn Presb
St. Louis, Mo Non-Sect. ..
Wellesley, Mass.. Non-Sect. ..
Aurora, N. Y Non-Sect. . .
Middleto wn,Conn. Methodist . .
Toledo, la U. Brethren
Westminster, Md. Meth. Prot.
Allegheny, Pa, (;re) Non-Sect . .
Cleveland, O Non-Sect. .
Westfield, 111 U. Brethren
Fulton, Mo Presb...
N. Wilmington ^a Unit. Presb.
Flemington^'^.Va Free Bapt . .
Morgant'n, W. Va Non-Sect. ..
Wheaton, 111 Cong
Walla Walla, Wn . Cong
Wilberforce, Ohio. Meth. Epis..
Marshall, Tex Meth. Epis..
Salem, Ore Meth. Epis..
Williamsburg, Va. Non-Sect. ..
Liberty, Mo Baptist
Williamst' n. Mass Non-Sect. . .
Wilmington, O jOr. Friends.
Springfield, O iLutheran. . .
Spartanburg, S. C. iMeth. Ep. S.
Worcester, Mass. Non-Sect . . .
New Haven, Ct. .. Cong
W. H. Payne, LL.D
J. H. Canfield, LL.D
Ct. S. Ramsey
George T. Winston, LL.D
W. Merrifield, M.A.
C. H. Chapman, Ph.D....
W.C.Sawyer, Ph.D. (acthig)
C. C. Harrison, A.M. (0....
David J. Hill, LL.D
.L P. Widney, A.M.,M.D..
Joseph W. Mauck, M. A
B. Lawton Wiggins, M. A. .
C. W. Dabney,Ph.D., LL.D
Thos. S. Miller, Chm. of Fac.
James E.Talmage, D. Sc. D..
Mat. H. Buckham, D.D
W. M. Thornton, LL.D. (Ch.)
Thomas M. Gatch, Ph.D. . .
Charles K. Adams, LL.D. .
Sylvester F. Scovel
A. A. Johnson. A.M., D.D.
John William Bissell, D.D.
Rev. H. T. Spangler, D.D..
Bp. I. W. Joyce, LL.D. (Ch. .
Col. O. H. Ernst
Capt. Philip Cooper ,
J. H. Kirkland,A.M., Ph.D
Ja.s. M. Taylor, D.D., LL.D
G. S. Burroughs, Ph.D., D.D
C. E. Taylor, B.Tt., D.Litt.
Peter McVicar, D.D., M.A.
Rev. Jas. D. Moffat, D. D .
Gen. G. W. C. Lee, LL. D.
C. W. Reid, Ph.D
Rev. Jas. T. Coote, A. M .
Winfield S.Chaplin LL.D .
Julia J. Irvine, A. M. (Act. )
W. E. Waters, Ph.D
B. P. Raj-mond, D.D. , LL. D
A. P. Funkhouser
Rev. T. H. Lewis, D.D., A.M.
W. J. Holland, Ph. D. , D. D
Charles F. Thwing, D. D . .
W.H. Klinefelter A. M.,D.D
Rev. Wm. Hoge Marquess..
Rev. R G. Ferguson, D.D.
Rev. Thos. E. Peden, A. M.
P. B. Rej-nolds, D. D
Charles A. Blanchard
S. B. L. Penrose, A. B. , B. D.
T.Mitchell, A.M. ,LL.D.
B.Scott, A. M., D. D....
Willis C. Hawley, A. M . .
LyonG. Tyler, M.A
John P. Greene, D. D. , LL. D.
Franklin Carter,Ph.D.,LL.D
James B. Unthank, M. Sc.
S. A. Ort, D.D
James H. Carlisle, LL. D ..
Homer T. Fuller, Ph.D....
Timothy Dwight,D.D.,LL.I)
Stu-
dents*
Vol-
nmts in
Librar\'
40
108
4
26
14
16
26
275
1
54
15
3
42
43
29
48
44
15
93
50
12
20
18
40
56
64
70
45
26
13
14
14
16
7
11
176
74
20
32
15
16
89
141
8
9
10
4
16
16
7
18
11
59
11
12
30
10
18
8
24
206
1,150
1,332
140
405
160
343
2«6
2,300
225
400
232
12,500
25 000
1,000
29,950
5,500
5,000
3,980
125,000
27,960
4,000
2,000
300 34,000
368
890
500
470
542
340
1,294
676
109
425
154'
618
320
247
733
480
252
207
300
270
207
105
170
1,686
768
75
289
4io!
254
466
1,142
104
112
220
64
247
287
50
260
273
330
200
260
333
137
363
156
260
p2,375
11,115
10,582
15.000
48,000
53,000
4 032
39 000
16,000
2.850
5,000
5,500
3,000
37,015
34,418
15,000
20,500
33,500
12,000
6,000
12,000
20,000
3,000
2,000
5,000
46,250
2,500
41,000
5,000
3,000
16,000
124,000
2,700
6,000
4,000
200
7,047
3,964
5,500
1,700
6,535
8,000
7,000
45,000
2,000
10,000
6,000
3,713
225,000
* All departments.
t Co-education of the sexes.
X Education of women only.
§ For the education of colored students.
(o) U. S. Grant Univ. Literary Dep't located at
Athens, Tenn. ; Theological and Medical Schools
at Chattanooga.
(b) Now being erected. Is intended solely for
post graduate work.
(c) No restriction as to color.
(d) Annex of Columbia College, with use of
library.
(e) Princeton College library is used.
(f) Confined strictly to post-graduate work.
The national university of the church. The
Faculties of Philosophy, E.xperimental and Ap-
plied Sciences, and Sociologj' and Law will prob-
ably be opened in October, 1895.
ig) Women are admitted to medical depart-
ment only.
(/i) Library burned in 1892, and not yet re-
plenished.
(0 Presbyterian in sympathj'.
6) For Indians and colored youth, both sexes.
{k) Professors take Chairmanship of Faculty
in turn.
0 Acting Provost.
jn) Located in Pittsbuigh and Allegheny,
n) Separate department for women in the H.
Sophie Newcomb Slemorial College.
(o) For both sexes, except that Adelbert Col-
lege Annex is for men only.
(/)) Approximate number at the time Thk
Almaxac went to press.
(q) Report at close of 1893.
(r) Agricultural and Mechanical Department
at IJrbana, 111.
{x) Academic and Law Departments at Austin ;
Medical at Galveston; Agricultural and Mechan-
ical Branch at College Station, Texas.
284
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Omfmi/ed.
STATISTICS OF
UNIVERSITIES
TABLE TWO.
AND COLLEGES.
Xamk.
For explanation of reference
marks, see end of this
table, page 288.
Add- Ban Christ U. t.
Adrian Colleget
Alfred Univ. t
Alabama Poly.Inst.t
Albion Colleget
Allegheny Coll. t ....
Amherst College (o) .
Amity College t («) . •
Andover The. Sem . .
Antioch Colleget —
Arkansas Colleget . . .
Arkansas Ind.IJniv.t
Asheville Female Col
Ashland Univ.t
Atlanta Univ. t
Augsburg Seminary.
Augustana College t.
Avalon Colleget. ...
Baker Universitji". . .
Bates Colleget
Battle Creek Coll. t . .
Bellevue Colleget —
Beloit College
Berea Colleget
Bethany Coll.. Kan..
Bethany Coll., W.Va.
Bethel Coll., Ky
Bethel Coll., Tenn...
BiddleUuiv.§
Boston College
Boston Univ. t
Bowdoin College
Bowdon Colleget —
Brown Universityt . .
Brj'n Mawr Coll. t...
Buchtel Colleget
Buckuell Univ. t
Burritt Colleget
Butler Universit j-t . .
California Colleget. . .
Canisius College
Carleton Colleget
Carson & Newmant .
Carthage Colleget
Case Sc. Ap' L Science
Catawba Colleget —
Catholic Un- Am. (c)..
Centenary College. . .
Central Coll., Kan.t.
Central Coll., Mo
Central Penna. Col.t.
Central Tenn. Col.t(d
Central Univ., la. t.
Central Univ., Ky . .
Centre Coll. of Ky —
Chaddock Colleget.
Charleston College. .
Claflin Universitj^.
Clark Univ., Ga. f.. .
Coe Colleget
Colby Universityt . .
Colgate University. .
Coll. City of N. Y
College of Emporiat
Coll. of Montanat.. .
College of St. Josepht
Colorado Colleget —
Columbia College
Columbian Univ. (o).
Concordia College
Cooper- Huddlestont.
Cornell Colleget
Cornell University. . .
CotnerUniversity.t. .
Cumberland Univ
Dakota University. . .
Dartmouth College . .
Davidson College
Com-
mencement
Day, 1895.
June 12. . .
June 2...
June 2. . .
June 12...
June 27. . .
June 27. . .
June 26. . .
June 13. . .
June 13. . .
June 2.. .
June 12 . .
Dec. 5. . .
June 11. . .
May 17. . .
May 3...
See note (^e)
May 29 . .
June 14. ..
June 5. . .
June 27. . .
June 18. . .
June 6-..
June 19. . .
June 26. . .
May 30. . .
June 2. . .
June 13 ..
June 5. . .
June 5...
June 27. . .
June 5. . .
June 27.. .
May 29. . .
June 19. . .
June 6...
June 27. . .
June 20. . .
June 20. ..
June 6...
May 22 . .
June 25. . .
June 13. . .
June 4...
May 30. . .
June 6 ..
May 23. . .
June 20...
June 6...
June 13. . .
June 12. . .
June 12. . .
May 23. . .
June 19. . .
June 14. . .
June 12. . .
June 5 . .
June 25. . .
May 22. . .
May 23. . .
June 14. . .
July 3...
June 20. . .
June 20. . .
June 5. . .
June 13. ..
Juno 20. . .
June 12. .
June 12. . .
Junell-14
June 6..
June 6. .
June 13. .
June 20. .
June 12..
June 6..
June 12. .
June 26. .
June 12..
Number
of Gradu-
ates since
Organi-
zation.*
125
(a)350
719
362
715
1,049
3,482
109
ra")2,014
(.OJ150
99
159
(a)450
275
276
636
""'ioo
700
166
21
479
64
165
. 769
168
(a)151
305
282
3,000
4,200
69
4,314
118
210
"'i84
300
74
'"304
157
(a)138
70
124
Earliest Graduate Living.
E. Millwee.
302
17
104
119
421
185
565
1,054
140
406
250
83
44
1,057
1,144
1,664
32
24
95
14,249
(fO2,780
645
155
589
3414
45
2,282
25
7,512
688
834 Bev. E. W. Solomon . . .
640; William E. Ambler
880 William Reynolds, Esq.
2,382
I- «
5! =
1876
Present Address.
Willowvale, Okla. Te
1,3741
"94
154
Rev. J. B. Weston, D.D.
251 !Wm. H. Crogman
268 X. C. Brun
599 Rev. Andrew Jackson.
a 161 James M. Cuvanness
650 Rev. A. H. Heath, D.D...
161 Eli B. M iller
21 Rev. W. R. Williams
421! Rev. Joseph Collie, D.D...
54 George L. Pigg
163, Rev. Eric Glad
148 Thomas C. Mulligan,
a 100
263
2,700
2,450
59
2,301
118
201
138
270
70
Di. D. W. Culp
Drs, W. A. Dunn-H. E. Towle
Rev. Thos. T. Stone,D. D..
F. H. ]\L Henderson, D.D.
Rev. Gea W. Briggs
James B. Pierce.
Abiga L. Crain
Mrs. A. M. Atkinson.
Rev. I. D. NVood
207 Ja.s. J. Dow and MyraDow,
142 Richard S. Scruggs, M. D
al31
70
Daniel Wilfong
a 206
(a) 14
96
117
401
a 700
125
264
225
78
44
650
750
E. R. Barton
Miss Kate Swineford.
George Brj'ant
Prof. B. L. Hobson,M.A.,D.D.
Asbury Madison Coifey
Mrs. Estelle Beal
Henry ^L Bruns, LL. D
W. L. Bulkley, A. M
Walter H. Nelson
Prof. S. W. Stookey
Hon. Albert W. Paine
Rev. William Dean, D. D....
George W. Birdsall, A. B
18721 Houston, Tex.
1865! Pent water. Mich.
1837
Meadville, Pa.
1856
Stamfordville, N.
1876
1870
1861
South Atlanta, Ga.
Lake Mills, Iowa.
Rush Point, Minn.
1866 Chetopa, Kan.
1867 St. Johnsbury, Vt
1879 Cape Town, So. Afric
1889 Columbus Junction,!
185l|Delavan, Wi.s.
1873 Indian Territory.
1891 Stockholm, Kan.
1857 Gallatin, Tenn.
1876
1877
Palatka, Fla.
Boston, Mass.
1820 Bolton, Mass.
1861 Bowdon, Ga.
1826 Cambridge, Mass.
1873 Sharpsville, Pa.
1848
1856
1877
St. Louis, Mo.
Waba.sh, Ind.
Fresno, Cal.
1874 Faribault, Minn.
1855 Sweetwater, Tenn.
1856
Bradley, Ark.
>••••••■
1861 Denver, CoL
1859 Philadelphia, Pa.
1870 Nashville, Tenn.
23
90
435
149
559
45
"'25
4,147
613
Rev. F. W. Tuckerman.
Benjamin Aycrigg
1877 Chicago, HI.
1826 Knob Noster, Mo.
1878 Edina, Mo.
1828 Summerville, S. C.
1882 Orangeburg, S. C.
1883 Mobile, Ala.
1884 Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
1832! Bangor, Me.
1833 San Diego, CaL
1863 New York City, N. \
Rev. C. H. Loeber
Rev. R. G. Pearson, A M.
Matthew Cavanaugh
Helen At water
Nathan Green
Rev. C. E. Murrav, D.D....
MarkW. Fletcher
Rev. W^illiam Flinn, D. D.
1883 Washington, D. C.
1824 j Passaic, N. J.
1846 Brooklyn, N. Y.
1875 Tennessee.
1858 Iowa City, Iowa.
1891 Hastings, Neb.
1845 Lebanon, Tenn.
1888 Chicago, HI.
1825 Wayne, 111.
18401 Cape Girardeau, Mo.
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
285
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Cbn/mMed.
Com>
mencement
Day, 1895.
For explanation of reference
marks, see end o£ this
table, page 288.
Denison University.. June 13,
De Pauw Univ. t June 12.
Des Moines ColL t . . . June 26
Detroit College June 26
Dickinson CoUeget . . June 7.
Doane Colleget June 20
Drake Universityt. . . June 13
Drew Theolog. Sem. . 'May 16. . .
Drury Colleget Junell...
Earmam Colleget . . . Jnne 12. . .
Elmira Colleget June 12. . .
Eminence Colleget . . I June 6. . .
Emory College June 12. . .
Erskine College June 19. . .
Eureka Colleget June 20. . .
Evelvn Colleget May 29...
Findiay Colleget June20...
FiskTJniversityt(d).. June 12...
Florida Conf. Col...t. May 22....
Fort Worth Univ.t.. May 24...
Franklin & Marshall^ June 13. ..
Franklin Colleget . . . June 13. . .
Franklin Col. (Ohio).. June 26. . .
Furman Univ.t June 20. . .
Gale Colleget 'June 19. . .
General TheoL Sem. . June 5. . .
(Jeneva Colleget iMay 30. . .
Georgetown Colleget June 13. . .
Georgetown (D. C. ) . . 'June 25. . .
(Jirard College May,Dec.
Grand River Colleget May — ..
Gr'nville&T'scul'mt May 10..
Griswold College June 12. .
Guilford Colleget.... May 23. .
Gustavus Adolphust.May 16. .
Hamilton College. . . . | June 27. .
HamlineUniversitj't June 6..
Ilampden-Sidney C. June 13..
Hampton Inst t(/).. May 25..
Hanover Colleget — June 12. .
Harvard University. June 26..
1 laverford College. . . June 14. .
Hedding Colleget — June 13..
Heidelberg Univ. t. . . June 20..
Hendrix Colleget — Jnnel9. .
Highland Univ.t — June 6..
Hillsboro Colleget... June 5..
Hillsdale Colleget. . . June 20. .
Hiram Colleget June 20..
Hiwassee Colleget . . . May 28. .
Hobart College June 27..
Hope Colleget June 26..
Hopelnstitutet JunelO. .
Howard Colleget June 6..
Howard Pajnie Colt. May 29. .
Howard.Universitj't. May 30. .
Illinois College June 13. .
Illinois Wesleyant .. June 13. .
Indiana Universityt. June 19..
Iowa Colleget June 12. .
Iowa State Colleget.. Nov. 13..
Iowa State Univ. t . . . June 13. .
Iowa Wesley. Univ. t June 13. .
JolinB. Stetson U.t.. May 28..
Johns Hopkins (r/). . . June 13..
Kalamazoo Colleget. June 19..
Kansas Wesl. Umv. t June 13. .
Kentucky Univ.t.... June 13..
Kentucky Wesley' nt June 4..
Ken voa College June 20..
Keuka Colleget June 18. .
King College June 5. .
Knox Colleget June 13..
Lafayette Coll. (Ala.) June 5..
La Grange Colleget . . IMay 13. .
Lake Forest Univ. t. . June 12. .
Lawrence Univ. t . . . . | June 27, .
Lebanon Vallev<"<)l.t.Tune20..
Lehigh University... June 19. .
Leland Stanford, J r.t' May 29..
Number
of Gradu-
ates since
Orgpani-
zation.*
486
1,700
48
79
8,700
93
(a)750
635
118
323
386
(a)380
1,037
450
415
11
102
266
32
""959
194
5U0
227
' i',234
'"300
2,1:52
(rt)3,650
48
(aVm
43
80
2,355
130
'"800
778
19,255
560
250
425
30
""90
784
1771
(a)212
1,327
660
* ' "313
20
1,500
650
" l,i79
595
655
3,954
450
50
675
192
18
606
129
820
20
80
971
35
197
(f()376
219
669
154
S ^
1,450
46
Earliest Graduate Living.
T. A. Goodwin,A,JM.,D. D.
J. M. Miller
1,000 Rev. John G. Morris.
92i
610 James Boyd Brady, D. D.
115!
I Luzena Thornburg
340! Miss Martha B. Flint. . . .
T
820 Rev. A. R. Holcombe, 1 ). D.
300 Rev. D. F. Haddon
374 E. W. Dickinson, A.M
11
101 Rev. John P. Shelley, A.M.
254 James D. Burrus,M-A
32, Jos. P. Durrance, B. S
755 E. V. Gerhart, D.D., LL.D.
181 John W. Dame, A. M
... Dr. J.M.Kuhn
209 Rev. John G. Williams
818 Rev. Samuel Fuller, D. I).
200 Rev. W. W. Gardner, D. D.
JohnT. Doyle
02,9001 Theo. A. DeBow («)
45l Mrs. Plironia Vertrees
0300
42
80
1,826
a744
628
10,359
482i
230
3841
SO
Robert C. Root
Rev. L. P. Lurdgren
Rev. EbenezerH. Snowden.
Mrs. B. P. Crary
Rev. Robert Burwell, D. D . .
James A. Fields (o)
Rev. James Brown, D. J )
Rev. William Henry Funic ss
Thos. F. Cock, M. D, , LL. D.
Mrs. Josie Degroot
Rev. Geo. Z. Mechling, A. M.
I. «
« s
1840
1875
1823
1869
1862
1859
1841
1842
1860
Present Address.
Indianapolis, Ind,
Seattle, WasK
Baltimore, Md.
Boston, Mass.
Carthage, Ind.
New York City.
Centenary, La.
Ora, S. C.
Eureka, lU.
1889 Wesley, Pa.
1875 Kashville, Tenn.
1892i Brooksville, Fla.
1838
1847
1836
1855
1827
1843
1838
1855
Lancaster, Pa.
Edinburg, Ind.
Omaha, Neb.
Allendale, S. C,
Middletown, Conn.
Elk Creek, Ky.
INIenlo Park, Cal.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsfield, 111.
50'
673 Mrs. Elizas. Potter
159 James E. Hurlbut
D. M. Key and W. L. Eakin
Sam. Percy McDonald, M. A.
Rev. A, Bursma
1,035
602
268
i',i20
450
1,669
513
622
49
661
Rev. W. Wilkes, D. D
Rev. G. G. Ferguson, D.D. ,
D. B. Nichols, M.D
Rev. J. E. Spillman, 1). D.
Rev. W. F. Short, D. D. . . .
M. M. Campbell
Rev. JohnH. Windsor
E. W. Stanton, M. .^l
Dexter Edson Smith, B. .s. .
W. S. Mayne
HarlandP. DeLand
Rev. H. M. Mayo
William E. Riley
BenD. Best
Rev. James C. Wheat, I).
18
547
117
450
20
76
851
35
181: Rev. E. H. Sawyer
D.
Rev.
Rev.
J. C. Cowan
Wm. Holyoke.
o 313 William D. Storey
213 Alberto. Rigler
641, Miles Rock, C. E
154
1889 Hemet,Cal.
1890 Hallock, Minn.
1818 Dorrance, Pa.
1860 San Francisco, CaL
1823 Raleigh, N. C.
1871 Newport News, Va.
1835 Holton, Kan.
1820 Philadelphia, Pa.
1836 New York City.
1867 Augusta, 111.
1854 Hamilton, O.
1856
1869
1850
1829
1866
1851
1892
1872
1836
1857
1836
1854
1872
1858
1856
1886
Grinnell, Iowa.
Cleveland, O.
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Huron, Erie Co. , O.
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Sylacauga, Ala.
Stanberry, INlo.
Mission Hill, S. Dak.
C'armi, 111.
Jacksonville, 111.
North Topeka, Kan.
Geneva, 111.
Ames, la.
Santa Anna, Cal
Council Bluffs, la.
De Land, Fla.
1887 Concordia, Kan.
1841 Louisville, Ky.
1868 Covington, Ky.
18291 Lynnwood, Va.
1870' Johnson City, Tenn.
1846 Chicago, 111.
1869
Kirk wood. Mo.
1857 1 Santa Truz, Cal.
18701 AnnviUe, Pa.
1866 Washington, D. C.
286
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Cbn^tnwec?.
Forexpl»iuitton of reference
marks, see end of this
table, page 288.
Leland Universityt. •
Lenox Colleget
Lincola Universityt.
Lincoln Univ. (Pa.)§.
Little Rock Colleget.
Little Rock Univ.t..
Lombard Univ. t
Louisiana State Univ.
Macalister College. . .
Maine State Colleget
Manhattan College . .
Marietta Colleget
Marquette College. . .
Maryville Colleget . .
Mass. Inst. Tech. f. . .
McCormick Theo. S . .
McKendree Colleget.
McMinnvilleColLt..
Mercer University. . .
Miami Universitj'
Middlebury Colleget.
Milton Colleget
Miss. Agricul. Coll.t.
Mississippi College. . .
Missouri Valley Col.t
Monmouth Colleget.
Moores Hill Colleget
Morgan Colleget§
Mt, Angel College...
Mt Holyoke Coll. t ■ ■
Mt. St. Mary's Coll..
Mt Union College, t.
Muhlenberg College.
Muskingum Colleget
Neb.Wesleyan Univt
Nevada State Univ. t
Newberry College
Newton Theol. lest . .
New Windsor Col.t . .
North Carolina Coll. .
North. Illinois Col.t
N. Manchester Col. t
Northwestern Col. t-
North western Univ.t
Norwegian Luth. Col.
Notre Dame Univ.t.
Oberlin Colleget
Ogden College
Ohio State Univ t
Ohio Universityt
Ohio Wesleyan Un.t
Olivet Colleget
Oskaloosa Colleget . .
Ottawa Universityt . .
Ouachita Rapt. CoL t
Otterbein Univ.t
Oxford Colleget
Ozark Colleget
Pacific Universitj-t..
Park Colleget
Parsons Colleget
Penn Colleget
Pennsylvania Collt. .
Penn. State Colleget
Pierre Universit j't. . .
Polytechnic Institute
Portland Universityt
Pratt Institutet
Presby' n Col. (S. C. )
Princeton (of N. J. ) . .
Princet' n Theol. Sem
Purdue Universityt. .
Racine College
Radcliffe Colleget. . .
Randolph- Macon C.t
Rensselaer Poly. Ins.
Richmond College. . .
Ridgeville Colleget..
Ripon Colleget
Roanoke College
Com-
mencement
Day, 1895.
Number
of Gradu-
ates since
Orprani-
zation.*
May 10. .
June 6..
June 13. .
June 5. .
None.
May 22. .
June 6..
July 4..
June 13. .
June 19. .
June 28. .
June 20. .
June 26..
May 30. .
May 28. .
May 2..
June 6..
June 7..
June 5..
June 20. .
June 26. .
June 27..
June 19. .
May 30. .
June 6. .
June 13. .
June 13. .
May 30. .
June 26. .
June 21. .
June 25..
July 24. .
June 20. .
June 28. .
June 12. .
June 6..
June 19..
May 16. .
June 12. .
June 5..
June 14. .
June 20. .
June 20..
June 21. .
June 26. .
June 10 .
June 19 .
June 13. .
June 12. .
June 27. .
June 20 .
June 22. .
June 6. .
June 6..
June 5..
June 13. .
June 12. .
June 20. .
June 19. .
June 29..
June 6. .
June 13. .
June 21. .
June 12. .
June 5..
June 18. .
June L.
June 21. .
June 13. .
June 12. .
May 7..
June 5..
June 6..
June 25. .
June 13-20
June 12. .
June 20. .
June 19 .
June 19 .
June 12. .
183
245
457
285
153
22
421
595
(a)666
90
358
1,252
1,123
565
18
760
1,000
1,408
247
166
300
30
949
(a)209
15"
36
2,306
1,819
350
386
132
119
120
1^32
99
44
700
45
321
217
267
(a) 550
3A53
31
401
420
1,791
396
(«) 111
5i
60
421
521
73
107
221
180
134
1,027
275
26
671
26
759
40
7,833
4,239
*> 201
92
(a) 740
1,170
169
354
g be
a a
a -r
^3
177
226
246
■"20
402
445
a 496
90
1,200
482
18
a 536
"525
210
159
200
30
852
a 189
132
i',966
326
336
131
117
113
855
95
38
"45
305
209
2,808
31
396
i',650
370
a 106
48
58
387
72
101
214
130
837
Earliest Graduate Living.
Ralph H. Kirk
A. J. Wallace, M. I).
Rev. W D. Johnson.
H. G. Martin
tu o
as a
1868
1868
1860
1875
Rev. Wm. R Cole
T. L. Grimes
Renjamin F. Gould. . .
Rev. J. P. McClancy.
Francis X. Rodden.
H. H. Horner, M.A
John H. Smith
R, IsL Johnston, A. M. , LL. D.
John W. Caldwell
Jonathan R. Kidder
Miss Susan E Rurdick
K. H. Harrington, Prof. Ch.
Rev. E. M. Richardson, A. M.
Miss May Caldwell
Mrs. M. IM. Thompson
Rev. J. H. Griffin
John P. Kavanaugh, A. R.
Mrs. G. C. Curtis
Prof. Nicholas McGuire ... .
Rev. Wm. H. Rickert ,
Rev. Thos. Callahan...
Miss Myrta Applebee. ,
Jas. E. Houseal
Joseph Freeman, D. D
Wm, a Skilling, A. M
Prof. H. T. J. Ludwig, A. M.
R. F. Dricsbach,
Prof. F. Pieper.
Rev. A. R. Kilroy, D.D. ...
Rev. Huntington Lyman.
Loving W. Gaines
O. W. Rrown
Rev. W. D. Godman, T>.J).
Mrs. 1>L N. B. Griswold...
Rev. Fred. G. Holt.
Frank P. Turner...,
MaryK. Winter...,
Harvey W. Scott.
Rev. W. T. Scott.
Linda Ninde (Borland), B. S.
J. B. Bacon
1856
1869
1872
1866
Present Addreas.
Sturgis, S. Dak.
Chicago, 111.
North Carolina.
Little Rock, Ark.
Mount Pleasant, la.
Alexandria, La.
1887
1841
1882
1840
1827
1821
1866
1883
1843
1890
1858
1877
1890
1838
1833
1868
1840
1890
1869
1830
1881
1871
1866
1872
1849
1836
1881
1829
1846
1863
1879
1888
1857
1863
1879
1875
11834
25FrankA. Farrar 1887
.. R. W. Raymond, Ph. D 1858
26
40
4.260 William C. Wallace....
2,427 Ebenezer H. Snowden.
372 John Rradford Harper.
191 Sayrs G. Knight, B.S..
92 Miss Annie L. Barber..
1823
1825
1875
1854
1883
904j William G. Henry, A.B 1828
... P. S. Hensonand J. Ryland. 1849
160 Lutheran, Adams 1867
325 Rev. V. F. Bolton, A. M. ...Il855
Hollister, CaL
Middletown, N. Y.
Milwaukee, Wis.
Lebanon, 111.
Astoria, Ore.
Baltimore, Md.
Cincinnati, O.
Huntingdon, Pa.
Milton Junction, Wis.
College Station, Tex
Memphis, Tenn.
Kan.sas City, Mo.
Monmouth, 111.
Harpers Ferry, W. Va.
St. Louis, Ore.
Rochester, N. Y.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia, Pa.
fronton. Mo.
Red Oak, Iowa.
Cedartown, Ga.
Proctorsville, Vt.
Lonaconing, Md.
Mt. Plea.sant, N. C.
Circleville, O.
St. Louis, Mo.
Stratford, Ont.
Cortland, N. Y,
Elkton, Ky.
Athens, O.
Baldwin, La.
Vermontville, Mich.
Minneapolis, Minn.
Magazine, Ark.
Los Angeles, CaL
Portland, Ore
Fairview, Ore.
Los Angeles,^ CaL
New York City.
Washington (State).
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Newark, N. J
Kingston, Pa.
Dura ngo, CaL
Racine, Wis.
New York City
Detroit, Mich.
Chicago & Richmond.
Omro, Wis.
Glengardner, N.
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
287
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED ^TATYSr— Continued.
N\MK.
For explanation of reference
marks, see end of this
table, page 28i(.
KockHill CoLt
Roger Williams U. t§
Rollins CoUeget
Rose Poly. Institutet
Rutgers College
Rutherford Colleget.
San Joaquin Val. C. t
Scio Colleget
Seton Hall College..
Shaw Universitj't§. . .
Shurtletf Colleget. . .
Simpson Colleget
Smith Colleget
South Carolma CoL t
Southern University.
South Kentucky Colt
Southwest Bapt. Colt
Southwest Kan. Col.t
Southw' n Bapt. Un. t
Southw'n Pres. Un..
Southwestern Univ. t
St. Benedict's Coll..
St. Francis Prov. Seni
St Francis Xavier C.
Stevens Inst. Tech . .
St John's CoL (D.C.)
St John's CoL (Md.)
St John's Col. (N.Y.)
St. Joseph' s CoL (O. ) .
St. Joseph' s Prov. S . .
St. Lawrence Univ. t.
St. Louis University.
St. Mary's Col. (Kan.)
St Mary's CoL (Ky. )
St Mary's Seminary
St Olaf College
St Paul's College
St Stephen's College
Straight University.t
St. viateur's College
Swarthmore Colleget
Sweetwater College.
Syracuse Universityt
Tabor Colleget
Tarkio Colleget
Thiel Colleget
Trinity College (Ct ) .
Trinity CollegefN. C)
Trinity Univ. (Tex,)t
Tufts Colleget
Tulane University. . .
Union Christ CoLt..
Union College
Union TheoL Sem
Univ. City of N.Y....
Univ. of Alabama
Univ. of Californiat . .
Univ. of Chicagot
Univ. of Cinciunatit.
Univ. of Coloradot. . .
Univ. of Denvert
Univ. of Georgia
Univ. of lUinoLst
Univ. of Kjxnsast
Univ. of Michigant..
Univ. of Minnesotat
Univ. of Mlssissippit
Univ. of IMissounf. . .
Univ. of Nashvillet . .
Univ. of Nebraskat.
Univ. ofN. Carolina.
Univ. of N. Dakotat.
Univ. of Oregont
Univ. of the Pacifict.
Un. of Pennsylvaniat
Univ. of Rochester..
Univ. of S. Dakotat.
Univ. of the South. . .
Univ. of Tennesseet.
Univ. of Texast
Com-
mencement
Day, Isas.
June 24. .
June 16. .
May 30. .
June 13 .
June 18. .
May 21. .
May 23. .
June 24 .
June 19. .
May 16. .
June 6. .
June 13. .
June 18. .
June 26. .
June 13. .
June 13. .
May 28. .
June 13. .
June 6..
June 12. .
June 4 .
June 22. .
June 24. .
June 24. .
June 20. .
June 21..
June 19. .
June 26. .
June 27..
June 26. .
June 26. .
June 21..
June 19. .
June 23. .
June 19. .
June 6..
June 13. .
May 24. .
June 20.
June 13..
June 3..
June 12..
June 12. .
June 13..
June 20. .
June 27. .
June 13..
May 29..
I June 19. .
June 20..
June 12. .
June 26. .
May 14..
June 6..
June 26. .
May 16..
(0
June 4-.
May 30. .
June 8..
June 19. .
June 12. .
June 5..
June 28, .
June 6..
June 5..
June 6..
May 29..
June 12. .
June 6 .
June 13. .
June 19. .
May 23. .
June 12. .
June 2L .
June 12. .
Aug. 1. .
June 12. .
June 20. .
Number
of Gradu-
ates since
Orjfani-
zation.*
183'
4501
14 i
123
1,774
■ ■ ' 46
425!
600 1
(0)540,
400
(a) 621
2,080
(a) 350
300
(a) 56
75
U) 242
300
180
5<>0
5oOi
75|
468|
569 1
260
678
539
1,003
154
ik) 145
'■"20
90
263
'"300
347
85
1,551
1^
51
210
1,116
517,
150
750
4,075
150
5,009
1,751
12,000
(0.1,200
(/()900
(O) 871
223
275
263
2,705
8:59
8-11
12,896
1.288
1,132
B -r
164
"14
122
1,047
"46
400
Earliest Graduate Living.
Rev. C. S. Durkins.
Samuels. Taylor
Rev. John T. Abernethy.
J. A. SneU
Rev. J. R. Keyes, ]). D...
Hon. John D. Kernan
a425
350
a 610
o'sio
(o')'56
74
165
Louise A. Burke
Prof, "l' R."Gi"bbs^ LL D.
Mrs. Smithson
Rev. James Campbell, IX D.
HiO
490 Rev. Thomas Killeen
53liJ. Augustus Henderson
. . . Hon, Herman Schulties
Wm. Harwood, B. A. , M. A.
Rev. D. A. Merrick, S.J
25ol ,
56ojRev, James Fitz.simmon.s. .
4961 Hon. Delos McCurdy ,
679,Valsin Dupuy, A. B
145 Rev. Richard Dunne
. . . [Samuel Spalding ,
19
... Charles Biennan
i!39 Rev. Joseph Carey, B. D.
200
334
84
Rev. J. Lesage.
Dr. W, G. Bogart.
Prof. A. S. McPhersun & wife.
William R. Littell
123
51
203
715
"i30
700|Rev. James Eastwood.
Charles Graham.,
Prof. L Johnson.
Rev. J. S. Groves.
147 J. J. Suriimerbell, A. M
3,141 Thomas Hun, M.D
1,152 Rev. Alex. O. Peloubet
9,000 Rev. W.R. Gordon, A. M.,D.l)
219
265
250
800
0 729
799
11,900
1,238
800
533
2,130
39
293
373
15,000
1,122
62
146
527
"39
61
136
(a) 345 o343
Frank G. McFarlan
Hon. Rich. H. Whiteley...,
P. V, Carlin, M.D
Gen. James N. l?ethune
Jas. N. Mathews, M. L , ]\L D.
L D. L Tosh
Edmund Fish
Warren C. Eustis, M.D
Thomas EUiott Bugg
R. L.Todd
Hon. Edwin H. Ewing
J. S. Dales
Geo. Franklin Davidson
1877
1829
1872
1885
1866
1863
1870
Present Addraas.
Selma, Ala.
Cairo, IlL
Beaufort, N. C.
Oroville, CaL
Cadiz, O.
New York City.
Harlan, la.
1829 Charleston, S. C.
1876
1865
1873
1872
182'
1850
Hopkinsville. Ky.
Dallas, Tex.
1865
1865
1838
1882
1828
1892
1861
187b
1878
1870
1887
1830
1853
1872
1860
1864
1826
1838
1834
D. C. VesUl
Rev. T. L. Jane way, D.D.
1877
1882
1882
1823
1873
1873
1845
1873
1851
1&13
1827
18731
1823
Bayonne, N. J.
Lemont, Pa.
Washington, D. C.
Annapolis, Md.
Boston, Mass.
New York City.
New York City.
Iberville, La.
Oak Park, III.
Lebanon, Ky.
Palnola, Minn.
Saratoga Springs, N. Y.
Chicago, IlL
Chattanooga, Tenu.
Redlands, CaL
Rockport, Mo.
New York City.
Trinity College, N.
Mexia, Tex.
Brattleboro, Vt.
C.
Lewisburg, Pa.
Albany, N. Y.
Mecklenburg, N.
Manhasset, N. Y.
Rev. C. W. Brinstad.
J. J. Hanna
Dr. William Park. . . .
1858
1823
1888
1873
1825
Hamilton, O.
Boulder, CoL
Denver, CoL
Columbus, Ga.
Kansas City, Kan.
Denver, CoL
Hillsborough, 111.
Farmington, Minn.
Starke, Fla.
Columbia, Mo.
Murfreesboro, Tenn.
Lincoln, Neb.
Old Fort, N. a
San Jos6. Cal.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Marshall, Mich.
New Orleans, La.
Colmnbia, Tenn.
288
Umversities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE L'TMTED 9>T A.TYJS>— Continued.
Name.
For explanation of reference
marKs, see end of this
table.
Com-
mencement
Day, 1S95.
Univ. of Utaht June 11...
Univ. of Vermoiitt. . June '2/6. . .
Univ. of Virginia. .. June 12. ..
Univ. of Wasbingt'nt May 16. . .
Univ. of Wisconsint. June 19. . .
Univ. of Woostert. . . June 13 . .
Univ. of Wyomiugt. June 20...
Upper Iowa Univ. t. June 13. ..
Ursinus Colleget June 27. . .
U. S. Grant L niv. t. . May 22. . .
U. S. Mil. Academy. June 1-12
U. S. Naval Acad... June 3...
Vauderbilt Univ. t.. . June r9. . .
Va.ssar CollegeJ J une 12. . .
Wabash College June 19. . .
Wake Forest College June 13. . .
Washburn Colleget. June 12...
Washington Col. Mdt June 19. . .
Wash. Col. (Tenn. )t May 1«. . .
Wash. & Jeff. Coll . . June 19. . .
Wash. &Lee. Univ.. June 19. .
Washington Univ.t. June 14. . .
Wellesley College t ■ ■ I June 25. . .
Wells Colleget June 12. . .
Wesleyan Univ. t June 26. . .
Western Colleget June 11. . .
West. Maryl'd Coll. t| June 20. . .
West. Reserve Univt June 18.
Number
of Gradu-
ates since
Oreani-
zation.*
— *
a c
<3
West. Un. of Penn'a
Westtield Colleget..
Westminster Coll. t . .
West Virginia Coll
June 20..
June 13..
June 19.
May 16.
West Virginia Univ t June 12
Wheaton Colleget-
Whitman CoUege.t..
Wilberforce Un. t (.d)
Wiley University
Willamette Univ.t..
William & Mary Col.
William Jewell Col..
Williams College
Wilmington Colleget
Wittenbei-g College t
Wotlord ( 'ollege
Worcester Poly. Ins.
Yale University
June 27. .
June 12. .
June 20.
May 21.
June 20. .
June 27. .
June 13..
June 26. .
June 22. .
June 15. .
June 11. .
June 20. .
June 26.
382
2,920
10,300
(«) 86
2,557
(«/)887
15
550
277
335
3,616
2,178
(fl)l,140
1.(82
658
508
80
130
' 3,654
" 2,329
1,066
125
1,867
(«) 300
312
3,817
825
115
(«)'l3
296
(o) 220
58
147
28
613
14,000
195
3,399
((() 70
(a) 600
398
(^0 608
16,266
360
1,985
10,000
(a) 83
15
498
260
315
1,700
rt'960
Earliest Graduate Living.
William Bradford.
Rev. tTeorge Sione .
Thoma.s W ood
c
1876
1825
1830
Present Address.
>Salt Lake City, Utah.
Barlow, N. Dak.
Charlottesville, Va.
Charles T. Wakeley 1857
Rev. John C. Miller 1871
William H. Bramel 1891
Rev. James E. Clough, A.M. 1862
Madison, W^is.
Winfield,Kan.
Laramie, Wyo.
Ongole, India.
550
a 320
75
119
1,800
2,000
1,036
((117
1,395
Rev. J. J. Manker 1871 Chattanooga, Tenn.
Cen. George S. Greene 1823 Morristown, N. J.
T. S. Phelps, R. Ad. Retired . . 1846 Amaganset, L. I
Hon. John M. Cowan. 1842
Hon. Henrv Bate Folk 1849
Rev. P. M. Griffin 1870
Eben F. Perkins 1849
Springfield, Mo.
Brownsville, Tenn.
Brockton, Mass.
Chestertown, Md.
Rev. John L. Hawkins 1818| Fort Scott, Kan.
Jeannette Daggett 11869
Daniel Henry Chase, LL.D. .| 1833
291
500
109
(((yi3
New York City.
Middletown, Ct.
58
133
561
rtisi
1,929
(a) 64
a 555
Cha.s. H. Bauchman, A.M. ..1871 Baltimore, Md.
Dr. Dudley Allen 1832|Gberlin, O.
Hon. Daniel Amiew,JiL.D. . 1>525{ Beaver, Pa.
Tboiuiis s. Pitman 1869'Kansas.
Kev. \V. P. Shaw 1854jMidway, Pa.
ieorge P. A udcMNon 1886
Spokane, Wa.sh
John T. Jeuiif r 1870i Wa.shington, I >. C.
a 578
8,540
i\ H. Crawford, A. M.
ludnf W. W. Cruuip. .
!H- \Vitt C Allen
Kev. J. H. .NoM.-
186:> Portland, Ore.
I809! Richmond, Va.
1855! Liberty, Mo.
1826 Washington, D. C.
Rev. Henry Hi ni'k.
* All departments.
t Co-education of the sexes.
X Education of women only.
§ For the education of colored students.
(o) Report of 1893.
(b) Exclusive of medical graduate^.
(c) Confined strictly to post-graduute ^vo^k.
national university of the church.
id) No restriction as to color.
1822! North Woodstock, Ct.
May 7; Theological
The
{€) Collegiate deparinieut
department June 7.
(/) For Indiaiis and colored youth.
(g) Co-education in medical .school.
(A) Academical departments; no data obtainable
for the prcjfessional schools.
(0 Conuneucement days are first days of each
quarter, July 1, Oct. 1, Jan. 1, April 1.
ij) (graduates from literary department.
(k) 145 'graduates since 1872.
The University of Oxford has the reputation of liaving been founded by King Alfred in 872.
The first college of the Univei-sity of Cambridge was founUfd by Hugo, Bishop of Ely, in 1257.
The University of Paris was foinided by Kin;:; I'liilip 11. aljout 1200.
The firet German university was at Pragu*-, 184S.
Trinitj' College, Dublin, was incorpornied by rovnl charter in 1501.
The University of Edinburgh wa.s founded in 1582 by a charter granted by King James VI. of
Scotland. . _„„„
Harvard University had its beginning at Newtown, afterwards Camluidge, M:i.s.s. , m lodb.
Yale University had its begiiming at Saybrook,Conn. ,in 1700, an. 1 1 "moved lo .New Haven in 1716.
The first comiiion schools established by legislation in America were in Massachusetts, 1045; Init
the first town school was opened at Hartford, Ct. , prior to 1642.
There are twenty-eight college Greek-letter societies in tbe Cnited States, which have a membership
of 100,000 with sonip 650 active chapters and 350 inactive chapters. They own 70 houses or halls in
various college towns and cities. , , , . ...r • ^ ,, t. 1
The oldest college fraternity is the Kappa Alpha, which was founded at Union College, Schenec-
■fhere are eleven' ladies' college fraternities, the oldest being the Pi Beta Phi, founded at Mon-
mouth in 1867. „ . , , ^ , , .. ,, ,
There are also 16 professional fraternities founded by professional schools attached to colleges, and
these number some 50 active c!iaptei-s and 3,50O members.
In addition are a number of local fraierniiies
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
289
PRINCIPAL UNI^^RSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Cot? ^?ni</-d
STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.
TABLE THREE.
Cost of Tuition" axd Other Expexses op Edvcation Itemized, and Income from Produc-
tive Funds and Benefactions Burino the Last College Year, Communi-
cated TO "The World Almanac" by the Colleges.
( The maximum cost of educacion is given where possible).
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
eud of table.
Add-Rau Christian Univ..
Adrian College
Alabama Poly. Inst
Alfred University-
Allegheny College
Amherst College
Amity College
Andover Theological Sem
Antioch College
Arkansas College
Ashland University
Atlanta University
Augsburg Seminary
Augustana College
Avalon College
Baker University.-
Baldwin University
Barnard College-
Bates College
Battle Creek College
Bellevue College
Beloit College
Benzonia College
Berea College
Bethany College (Kan. )...
Bethany College ( W. ^'a. )
Bethel College (Ky. )-
Bethel College (Tenn. )-...
Biddle University-
Blackburn University
Boston College
Boston University
Bowdoin College
Bowdon College
Brown University
Bryn Mawr College
Buchtel College-
Bucknell University
Burritt College
Butler University
California College
Canisius College-
Carleton College
Carson and Newman Col-
Carthage College
Case School, AppL Science
Catawba College
Catholic University.
Centenary College
Central College (Mo.)
Central Penn. College
Central Tenn. College
Central Univ. of Iowa
Central Univ. of Ky
Centre College (Ky. )
Chaddock College
Charleston College
Claflin University (o)
Clark University (Ga. )-...
Clark University (Mass. )
Coe College
Colby University
Colgate University
College of City of N. Y
College of Emporia
Co'legeof Montana-
Colorado College
Columbia College
Columbian University
Concordia College
Cooper- Huddleston Coll...
Cornell College (Iowa)
Cornell Universiiy(N. Y. )
Tuition-
Cost per
Anntun.
$50
36
None.
38
None.
110
30
N'one.
30
50
30
16
25
36
40
29
30
150
36
35
36
36
None.
40
40
55
40
None.
3.3
60
100
75
30
150
100
40
50
40
30
70
None.
32
30
32
100
14-40
None.
35
50
32-48
30
33
65
50
40
40
12
None.
200
37
60
45
30
50
35
150-'-?00
80
40
40
39
100
Other
Expenses of
Education —
Fees, Books,
etc.
§15
15
72
36
45
15
10
22-50
5
None.
10
10
10
Living
Expenses,
Board, etc.
1.50
25.75
15. 75
13.50
3
15
10
4
18
31.50
None.
10
15
1
13
45
3
.50
19
25
15
15
25
2
15
9
15
1.
10
10
50
6
25
27.50
55
None.
$100-8160
162
144
100-250
50
200 up.
100
132. 50
87
108
90
80
75
120
100
SO
107.50
None.
200
115
108
110-_'48
100
100
100
110
110
110
100
100
None.
144-280
135-250
100
155 up.
275-4(X)
160
175
80
140--00
250
232
135
110
1-0
ISO
60-120
250
144
140
90
88
88
1*.:0
90-180
110
225
72
83
3
50
25
None.
15-75
50
200
132.
200
None.
120
250
240
200 up.
225-315
66
90
120-160
145-450
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
None.
885,000
253, 5(M)
181,785
160,000
1,320,000'
50,000,
100,000
Receipta
from
Benefactions.
33.133
r;0,ouo
20,000
10,000
15,000
140, (XK)
135,000
300,000
None.
15,000
107,016
None.
75,000
None.
40.000
None.
1,000.000
500,000
1,130,369
260.000
400.000
None.
245. CKX)
40,CKX>
260,000
22.000'
25.000i
2,000,000
12.000
457.0001
70.000
l;J0.000
3,000
15,000
260,000
300,000
Noue.
100.000
494, 200
1,680,698
41.250
2,500
170,000
9,249,782
1,274,592
None.
100,000,
6,095,2201
$500,
5.000
16,000
6.229
5,000
10.000
25. 879
5.000
14.433
500
9,847
28,000
588
100
2,500
Total Income,
Including Receipts
from Tuition or
Incidental Charges.
$10,500
12,200
51,280
22,748
14,500
106,000
9,000
6,600
13,'300
39.703
10,000
36,163
4,500
19,694
15,800
37,460
25,041
11,100
6,000
11,130
3 500
None.
None.
500
400
36.011
15,650
1,259
350
2,500
28,500
1.000
2,000
35, (KM)
4,500
Noue.
7,500
10,000
1 400
30,000
9,250
* 30,000
1,500
22,000
1,000
6,500
3.000
11.000
148,777
2,0(X»
25,000
17,613
14.500
14,000
2,500
6,' 600
190.000
46,000
1,600
63, 216
137, 7t!6
32,00"»
3.850
24,6.5
6,000
56,833
4,500
7,000
80,000
3, 720
75,000
7,500
13,000
{§2,600
12,229
24,000
5,000
15,000
34,000
11,050
34,000
38,251
89,475
152, (X)0
10,000
12,5(X)
27,800
(c) 697, 803
62,676
4.815
30,000
501,463
290
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Coji^inuec/.
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
end of tablt.
Cotner University
Cumberland University...
Dakota University
Dartmouth College
Davidson College
-Denison University
De Pauw University
Des Moines College
Detroit College
Dickinson College
Doane College
Drake University ^
Drew Theol. Seminary....
DruiT College
Earlham College
Elmira College
Eluory and Henry Coll
Emory College
Erskine College
Eureka College
Evelyn College U)
Ewing College
Findlay College
Fisk University
Florida Conference Coll..
Fort Worth University
Franklin College (Ind. )...
Franklin College (Ohio)...
Franklin & Marshall Coll.
Furman University
Gale College
Gen'l Theol. Sem. (P. E. )..
Geneva College
Georgetown Univ. (D. C. )..
Georgetown College (Kj-. )
Girard College
Grand River College
Greenville and Tus. CoU...
Guilford College
Gustayus Adolphus Coll...
Hamilton College
Hamline University
Hampden-Sidney Coll
Hampton Nor. & A. I. (/().•
Hanover College
Harvard University
Haverford College
Hedding College
Heidelberg University
Hendrix College
Highland University
Hillsboro College
Hillsdale College
Hiram College
Hiwassee College
Hope College (Mich)
Hope Institute (Tex. )
Howard College (Ala. )
Howard University(D. C)
Howard Payne College
Illinois College
Illinois Wesleyan Uuiv...
Indiana University
Iowa College
Iowa State College
Iowa State University
Iowa Wesleyan Univ
John B. Stetson Univ..
Johns Hopkins Univ
Kalamazoo College
Kansas Wesleyan Univ...
Kentucky University
Kentucky Wesleyan Coll.
Kenyon College
Keuka College
King College
Knox College
La Fayette College (Ala. )
Lafayette College (Pa. )
La Grange College
Lake Forest College
Tuition —
Cost per
Annum.
Other
Expenses of
Education —
Fees, Books,
etc.
Living
Expenses,
Board, etc.
$30
20-100
30
90
60
39
36
36
40
50
24
38
None,
45
65
75
50
60
Kone.
39
150
30
30
14
45
48
24
40
None,
60
30
None,
39
60-80
30-50
None.
25
30
54
30-50
75
30
60
70
None.
150
150
31
24
60
30
30
1
30
45
15
30
60
(./")
20-47
45
40
None.
45
None.
25
36
60
150-200
25.50
20
17
40
75
86
45
45
50
100
40
60
,50
$10
16-36
15
7-21
3
6
70
None.
9
10
50
23
75-150
15
15
20
24
2.40
30
25
12-30
None.
15
7
40
25
12
18
10-45
21
14
$100- $140
150
120
130-250
130
150-300
125-200
120
21
20
10
10
6-25
22
8
61
5
19-29
6-16
20
18-90
10
25
25
56
25
125
117
110-140
14(J
100
150
275
luO
72-135
150
90-140
350
100
67-100
90
125
125
162
92
150
73
120
225
150
265
80
None.
10<J
100
115
100-150
275-425
160
150
85
100-160
250 up
350
102
148. 75
100
90
90
150
114
100-200
125 up
99
138
106
100
119
100-200
120-160
200-400
112. ciO
120 up
100-180
144
190 up
120
60-120
114-171
120-150
147-178
125
100
180
90
126-230
110
112-210
Productive
Funds —
Auiount of.
Receipts
from
Benefactions.
Total Income,
Including Receipts
from luition or
Incidental Charges.
$150,0(X)i
85,0001
,076,622
108,000
430,000
213,000
100,000,
$1,800
15,127
3,000
40,000
10,000
11,242
2,746
65.547
26,877
175,000
8,000
18.0^6
3,350
205,000
130,000
75.576
18,350
100,000
215,000
2.000
80,000
,
65.000
22,500
60,000'
15,872;
145,000
350,000
80,000
300
750,000
150,000
250,000
13,947,853
2,000
35,000'
377,000
130,000
367,635
8,390,*543
328,000
50,000
125,000
4,000
40,000
6,000
201,793
190,000
2.000
144,000
206,000
25.500
130. 000
76,000
250,'000
680, 772
230,000
80,000
,000,000
213.917
35,000
212,680
35.000
266,000
63,000
15,000
175,000
1,000
19,000
460,000
5,000
2,957
19,763
500
4,800
2,000
None.
30,000
None.
540
2,000
12,000
None.
(6)90,331
235,500
21,500
500
"2,400
350
10,000
12,000
2,500
None.
12,500
15,000
None.
None.
74, 000
3,900
None.
11,000
27,091
1,000
20,000
6,600
None.
§§ $4,000
13,000
6,8e5
81,006
16,000
70,000
45,000
13,801
32,983
38,000
22,000
23,965
(d) 20,000
29,100
36,475
20,000
5,600
(d) 13, 400
7,481
40,811
3,000
23,800
14,650
3,000
19,000
10,000
2,900
33,012
11,500
(cZ)17,000
1,118,174
800
3,240
13,000
24,000
30,000
§§5,792
11,000
125,672
1,204,384
81,000
8,000
9,000
6,000
3,700
2,650
11,956
20,600
1,800
13,000
§§1,200
14,000
(£r)60.606
20,000
65,000
75,000
28,000
77,418
130,000
9,000
93,000
166,000
16,441
6,760
17,464
§§3,500
21,000
30,229
4,000
§§13,000
4,000
io",'6bo
40,000
Universities and Colleges of the United Siutes.
291
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Cwiiin?iecf.
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
end of table.
Tuition-
Cost per
Annum.
Other
Expenses of
Education —
Fees, Books,
etc.
$6
25-50
3 up.
"■6!75
10
20
12
6
...„.
10
48
10
3C>^'40
60
'32! 25
9-20
44.50
6
8-15
6
30'
60
50-150
3
7-17
12
30
30"
10
25
Kone.
20
40
••••••
10
15"75
25
41-60
'45"
15
15-20
" "i
"32
17
"5
21
6
Kone.
Kone.
',35
Kone.
61
Koue.
21
60
Living
Expenses,
Board, etc.
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
Receipta
from
Benefactions.
Total Income,
Including Receipts
from Tuition or
Incidental Charges.
Trfiwrence University
Lebanon Valley College...
Lehifi'li University
.$24
40
60-100
Kone.
8
30
25
25
(A) 60
33
Koue.
15
Kone.
50-100
60
10
200
None.
45
60
24-36
20
25-40
40
30
12
(0200
(/)250
(0300
10
50
38
30
33
50
30
None.
50
Kone.
Kone.
200-240
(.0200
40
40
30
30
69-100
32.25
20
(0300
40
30-50
(060
30
5
15
32
30
35
50
50
43
45
15-30
38
36
50
(??7^ 100
24-36
36
200
- 20-50
30-90
42.50
150
None.
Kone.
(i) 425
200
75
75
$152
138
205-340
180
90
120
165
76.50
135
152
126
133
125-165
230
190
62
228 up.
100-130
250
151
96-114
90
76-133
126-176
85-120
60
So
143
125
90-150
lt;0-190
250
100-175
162-225
72-92
225-270
217
(0
(0
93-115
130
90
110
150 3(X>
115
72
(0
108-245
100-140
238
120
96-171
l(X)-200
85-100
100
90 up.
80-135
220
100
92-148
hO-140
100-150
100-150
136
176.25
120
114
Kone.
100-150
100
148-4S2
120-200
136
(0
280 up.
90-135
175
$145,000
22,500
2,500.000
9,000,000
100, (XK)
40,"000
377,650
2bo,"ooo
32,0u0
15,000
231,000
Kone.
Kone.
160,000
559,836
236,000
23'l,"000
83.000
37,024
113,000
108,000
20,000
22,000
120,'000
K one.
50,000
135,000
38,000
25,000
32.000
25,000
Koue.
32,000
20.000
400,000
Kone.
15.000
68.000
1,0<X>.000
85.000
1,809,500
**''7;727
8.53','792
120.000
54.5,109
20.000
600,000
150.000
30,000
80,000
75,000
Kone.
"■4.000
114,425
i,0,0<X>
160.000
30,0<10
210.000
100,000
'"5,000
1,318,000
340,000
Koue.
300,000
650,000
205,000
$2,200
1,200
None.
3,000
"5,'l20
16.000
None.
None.
3,000
None.
None.
None.
1.000
210,828
64",'000
325
"2,000
500
12,000
100
"■6,'537
"l,'50O
400
None.
500
Koue.
Kone.
776
Kone.
"i's.'ooo
12,000
475
Kone.
102,496
Kone.
Koue.
48.330
90,000
1,300
"2i),CKX)
""5.000
2.0OO
2<).(J«X)
30,000
""4,000
"13.000
100,000
60
231,000
82,000
160,000
4,165
$15,000
8,100
LelandStanfordj Jr. Univ.
Leland University
300,000
9,000
Lienox Collesre
Lincoln University (Ark.)
Lincoln Univ. (Pa.) (a)...
Little Bock Com' 1 College
Lombard L'niversitv
10,500
18,000
I6.660
Louisiana State Univer....
Macalester C'ollesre
32,000
• 6 780
Maine State f "olleere_...
59,000
64 651
Alanhattan Collesre
ISIarouette Collesre
{jio'ooo
12.500
Mai^ville (]k)llege_
Mass. Inst. Teclmology...
Mercer University
473,102
Miami University-
29,602
Middleburv Collesre-
(rf)14,000
Milton Collesre
6 004
Miss. Agru and M. Col-...
Missouri Valley CJolIege...
Monmouth. College
37.699
15,000
17,500
Moore's Hill Collesre
8 600
"Morffan College (ciS
16,442
11,500
72.000
50,000
14,424
4 850
Mount Angel College
Mt. Hoi yoke College ij)...
Mount St. Marj'' s College
Mount Union College
Muhlenberer Collesre
Muskinsrum Collesre
McKeudree Collesre
5 500
McMlnnville College
Kana. dollesre
4.s;oo
24 000
Kebraska Wesleyan Univ.
Kevada State University.
Kewberrv College-
36.000
6.016
Kew Mexico University...
Kewton TheoL Inst
20.000
26.516
Kew Windsor College
Kiagara University-
5,000
28,000
2.303
§§3,800
15,700
250,000
13,100
2,591
(c0177.i35
6,921
155,674
§^^5.000
78,469
98,000
2 600
Kortb Carolina College
Korthern Illinois CoUe.ge..
Korth Manchester Coll_...
Korth Western ColL (lU.)
Ko^th^vestern Univ. (HL )
Korthwest' n Univ. (Wis. )
Korwegian Luther Coll
Kotre Lame University...
Oberlin College
Osrdeu Collesre.
Ohio State University
Ohio Univ. (Athens, 0.)...
Ohio We.'^leyan Univ
Olivet College
Oskaloosa College-
Ottawa University
11 000
Otterbein University
(c) 12," 000
§§ 9.000
35 (XK)
Ouachita Baptist Coll
Oxford College
Ozark College
8 000
Pacific University
18,570
Park College
Parsons College
Pean College (Iowa)
8,000
Pennsylvania College
Pennsylvania State CoU...
PiexTe University „
Pike Collesre
14. OW
186,065
5,600
122.261
(r) 7,0(X>
§§52,000
3,760
(c) 78,"S65
(?0 96.000
§§14.000
(c; 50,000
19,739
13,000
Polj'technic Institute
Portland Univ. (Oreg. )
Pratt Institute
Presbyterian ColL (S. C. )-
Princeton College (K. J. )
Princeton Theol. Sem
Purdue University
Pacine College
KadcliflFe College (.;)
Baudolph-^racon College
" (for Women)
292
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
PRINCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES— Con^mi^ed.
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
end of table.
Tnit'on —
Cost per
Annum.
Other ,
Expenses of'
Eilueatiou —
Fees, Books,
etc. I
Living
Expenses,
BoarJ, etc.
Rensselaer Poly. Inst
Richmond College
Ridgeville College
Rlpon College
Roanoke College
Rock Hill College
Roger Williams Univ. (^0
Rollins College
Rose Polytechnic Inst
Rutgers College
Rutherford. College
San Joaquin Valley Coll •
Scio College
Seton Hall College
Shaw University
Shurtleff College
Simpson College
Smith College
South Carolina College
Southern University
South Kentucky Coll. (o)..
S' thwest Baptist Coll(Mo )
S. W. Bapt. Univ. (Tenn. )
S. W. Presb. Univ. (Tenn. }
S' thwestern Univ. (Tex. )
Southwest Kansas Coll
St. Benedict's College
St. Francis' (B' klyn, N . Y )
St. Francis' Pro v. Sem>...
St. Francis Xavier' s Coll..
St. John' s College (D. C. )..
St. John' s College (Md. )...
St. John' s College (N. Y. )
St. Joseph' s College
St. Joseph' sProvin. Sem.
St. Lawrence University...
St. Louis University
St. Mary' s College (Kan. )
St. Mary's College (Ky.)..
St. Mary' s Seminary
St.01af College
St. Paul's College
St. Stephen' s College
StViateura College
Stevens Institute Tech. ...
Straight University
Swarthmore College
Sweetwater College
Syracuse University
Tabor College
Tarkio College
Terrill College
Thiel College
Trinity College (Conn.)...
Trinity College (N.C. )
Trinity University (Tex. )
Tufts College
Tulane College
Union College
Union Christian College...
Union Theological Sem. ...
Univ. City of New York...
Univ. of Alabama
Univ. of California
Univ. of Chicago
Univ. of Cincinnati
Univ. of Colorado
Univ. of Denver i
Univ. of Georgia i
Univ. of Illinois
Univ. of Kansas |
Univ. of Michigan i
Univ. of Minnesota i
Univ. of Mississippi
Univ. of Missouri
Univ. of Nashville (o)
Univ. of Nebraska
Univ. of North Carolina..
Univ. of North Dakota....
Univ. of Oregon
Umv.of Jbe Pacific-
$2(X)
$93
70-80
25
27
12
36
11 o6
50
15
(i) 266
15
(0 80
10-20
25-50
• •• ••
75
25
75
30-70
10-40
None.
45-'5
38
3.50
(0 880
••••••
12-65
10-15
54
25
38
None.
100
40
15
50
12
40
. ,
36
10
60
•>•••■
60
11
60
5
25-40
18
40
None.
50
14
(i) 165
60
80
75
20
60
46
60
65
(i) 200
45
12-17
60
ir,
(*)250
50
(0 200
175
30
10
30
8.50
None.
(1)200
• ■• •
(i>)
235
8
5
(0 450
40
30-40
2
60-120
55
33
3-6
30
6
50
20
50
100
142-175
50
12
50
19
100
20
80
90
25
30
10
None.
35
100
15 up
(???) 40
23
rsone.
25-75
100-140
20
( r) 60
10-45
{m) 20
•••■••
50
None.
10-20
22.50
15
None.
6-25
25-35
20-35
{V)
18-35
None.
12. 5C
20-50
10-45
25
(m;)30
5 up
60
21. 5L
None.
20
None.
80
10
$200 !B450
110
72
136
150-225
(0
132
300
181-238
45- V2
135
100
(0
43-63
125-200
120
300
72-127
90-135
120-140
90
125
90-180
90-144
137-197
160
200
N one.
225
175
300.
172
<'■)..
140
None.
(0
h)
90 up
92
225
So
88
(0
175
160-200
100-150
107-188
120
150
250-400
111-165
120
170-300
180-225
205
90
120
240 up
167. 60
162-270
200-320
200-280
170
170-260
118-235
15O-250
140-350
140-200
200
130-200
70-180
126-180
175
68-135
150
1«)0
220
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
$260,000
6,(K)0
215,000
60,000
None.
None.
1.000
500,000
Receipts
from
Benefactions.
None.
None.
30,000
102,000
65,000
425,000
None.
35,000
68,000
80,0)0
151,000
None.
None.
None.
None.
168,000
None,
None.
None.
None.
27,850
177,423
550,000
240,000
782,000
90,000
60.000
60,000
60,000
32,874
1,400,000
1,341,608
393,602
75,000
1,362,500
900,000
300,000
2,167,478
1,900,000
879,262
70,000
400,000
465,702
it) 26,082
150,000
642,000
1.200,000
644,050
1,200,000
300,000
None.
180,000
I Total Income,
Including Receipts
I from Tuition or
Incidental Charges.
$2,500
90,0CK),
4,500
None.
6.273]
4,167
$24,000
3,5(K)
(d) 12,600
r2,.'i00
36,000
7,265
10.495
47,000
None.
"16,000
*li,646!
16,107i
5,220
2,r05
(a:) 30,000
§§4,000
17,500
10,000
20,806
(d) 12,430
13,420
125,839
32,000
10,000
14,000
1,600
2,500
5,140
None.
None.
14,200
None.
None.
None.
8,000
None.
None.
None.
7,000
None.
None.
12,000
100
20,352
13,400
60,000
13,100
20,000
12,320
§55,000
37,000
§§30,000
22,200
iSrooo
24,000
11,000
§§ 30,000
§§ 16,000
40,
10,
3.
50,
184.
None
180,
140,
None,
16.
767,
10,000
5,500
11,960
30,000
65,000
§§ 3,163
81,395
4,600
65,000
21,700
(c) 12,000
§§ 8,000
000
287
000
000;
096 (d)
23,460
10,000
77,000
134,534
. I 74,395
600 7,000
000 (fn65.000
600 (</) 127,750
I 26,000
881! 247,808
00 (c) 184,000
61,695
None.
it) 111,533
None.
16,000
170,048
83,000
40,000 (?/) 402,500
200,000
34,043
§§ 12,000
72,600
121,000
1,400
None.
64,500
None.
(a) 73,900
41,000
Universities and Colleges of the United States.
293
PRiyCIPAL UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF THE UNITED ^TA.T'E&— Continued.
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
end of table.
Uiiiv. of I'euasylvaLiia
L'niv, of Bocliester
Uuiv. of the South
Uuiv. of South Dakota
Uuiv. of South. California
I'uiv. of Tennessee
Univ. of Texas
Uuiv. of Utah
ulv. of Vermont
Univ. of Virginia
Uuiv. of "\Va.shingtoii
Univ. of AVisconsin
Uuiv. of Wooster .,..
Univ. of Wyoming
Upper Iowa University..
Ursinus College
U. S. Grant University*....
U. S. Military Academy....
U.S. Naval Academy
Vanderbilt University
Vassar College U)
Wabash College
Wake Forest College
Washburn College (o)
Washington Coll. pid. )..
Washington ColL (Teuu. )
Wash ' n & JefTerson Coll
Washington & Lee Univ,
Wa.shington University..
Wellesley College (J)
Wells College ij)
Wesleyau Univei-sity (o)..
Western College (o)
Western Maryland CoU...
Western Reserve L^uiv
Western Uuiv. of Penn
Westminster Coll. (Mo. )...
Westminster Coll. (Pa. )...
West Virginia University..
Wheaton College
Whitman College
Wichita University
Wilberforce Univ. (a)
Wiley University
Willamette University (o )
William & Mary College...
William Jewell College
Williams College
Wilmington Coll. (Ohio)...
Wittenberg College
Wofford College
Worcester Poly. Inst.
Yale University
Yankton College
Tuition-
Cost per
Annum.
$150-$200
75
100
ISTone.
88-105
(/)0 50
None.
■"60
(2/) 75-120
None.
(2)18
15-43
None.
33
48
•39
t
5
100
100
48
60
40
50
25
24
50
150
15C
100
75
33
45
75-l(X)
100
40
30
(7n)37.50
36
49
18-36
15-18
10
52
(m)35
40
105
39
50
40
150
80-155
30
Other
Expenses of
Education —
Fees, Books,
etc.
"$30^
26
9-15
15
20
47
20
12
15
12. 50
20
I
Living,
Expenses,
Board, etc.
$198
200-500
135-193
125-200
200
180-250
108-180
t
§
20
None.
8
17
None.
10
3<i
30
25-50
5
30
None.
12
20-40
10-20
15
14-31
3.50
15
10
Kone.
3
10
7.50
10.75
100
20
16-25
None.
12
115-165
1.^8-258
9.5-150
10O240
250
180-270
125
140
*108
t
90-180
300
140-180
86-160
110
87-100
50-100
130-167
144-193
200-300
200
300
90-125
155
150
114-190
leo
100-1.50
120-160
160
172
KK)
68-100
76
06-140
135-180
70-160
148-367
80-140
140
108
27.5-325
175-500
130
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
Receipts
from
Benefactions.
Total Income,
Including Receipts
from Tuition or
Incidental Cliarges.
$5,000,000
597.930
84,800
None.
100,000
41,400
(7^ 571,340
(.s) 60, 000
17.500
418,100
352.458
225,000
38.000
25. (XK)
152,250
$1,000,000
375
7,788
(x) 28,550
600
t
§
920.000
999,482
663.933
189.326
80.000
25.000
5.000
260,000
6.31.000
675, CKX)
200.000
l,-087.274
20,000,
None.
1,200.000
300 (MIO
150.000
(x) 45.000
6,000
20,576
(X) 189.000
None.
8,617
None.
25,000
22,500
* 5,914
t
$53,200
21,193
29,889
52,000
70,020
65.500
117,604
60,000
5,000
None. I
2,0(X)
1,300,
None.
9,902'
15.950
10.039
45,725
3,000,
380,458
43,430
38,225
(r) 10,000
29,000
•10.014
t
§
110.000
202.277
(c):33,162
19,928
15,000
8,000
3,647
27,000
47,750
158.983
222,960
49,728
69,446
10,000
75,000'
IH.fKJO
76.000
130,000
72,000
(c/j 12,000
130.000
50. (KX)
4.000
15.000
21,258
None.
40, (XK)
99,900
215. 0(X)
M6.000
46. 000
1.50, (XX)
60,0(K)
552.200
t 3, 494. 891
16.000
11.000
5,500
200
4.000
4,000
1.000
(j) 15,000
11.000
2..3fK)
2,000
" 3.a34
29.2811
lOO.OOOl
15,000
8,000
2,300
16,709
7,400
10.000
('-l 3.954
17,000
97,000
5,500
20.000
§§13.000
56,0O0
644.318
(d) 22 000
(a) For colored students, (ft) No charge to students, the expense for instruction being borne by
the city in a donation of $150,000, or about S125 for each student (c) Exclusive of benefactions.
(d) Exclusive of endowment included in benefaction figures, (e) Including tuition and benefactions.
(/) No tuition is charged in the tJieological. normal, preparatory', and college departments; in medical
department, S60 per year; in law, &4<J. (p) 829,500 of which was donated by U. S. Government.
{h) For colored and Indian youth, (i) Living expenses included in tuition charges. O") For education
of womenonly. (A) For scholarship, unlimited time. (0 Law department, no charsre in other branches.
nati. (.s) And proceeds of part sale of 72.000 acres of land, it) §26.082 income from endowment as
sho\\-n in column of "Productive Funds;' figures Sill, 533 in column of "Benefactions" represent
Government aid— State and Federal. (?;) Including annual interest, SS8.500; State tax, S194,000.
(v) In law department, 855; medicine, S75; free in other departments. (?/■) $.30 in law department,
* Literary department located at Athens, Tenn. The theological and medical schools are located
at Chattanooga and are not included here, t At U. S. Military Academy tuition is free. Cadets are
paid $540 per year each by the Government, out of which they pay their own expenses for board,
clothing, etc. ; living expenses average about $22 per month. Annual appropriations are made by
Congress for support of the academy, and vary from year to year, according to the needs of the
institution. % This does not include dormitorj' buildings, from which an income is derived, nor the
endowments of the Peabody Museum and the Sheffield Scientific SchooL § At U. S. Naval Academy
tuition is free. Cadets are paid $500 per year each by the Government, out of which they pay their
own expenses for board, clothing, etc. ; living expenses average about $24 per month. Annual
appropriations are made by Congress for support of the academy, and vary from year to year, accord-
ing to the needs of the institution. {8 Income from tuition, board, or Incidental charges only.
294
Professional Schools in the United States.
K\)t <a:ommon ^cl)ool.5i of tfje 5Initctr .States.
(Prepared for The WoRiiD Almanac by the United States Bureau of Education. *)
States and
Territories.
N. Atlantic Div.
Maine
N. Hampsliire. .
Vermont
Massacliu.setts..
Rliode Island . .
Connecticut —
ISTew York
iSTow Jersey
Pennsylvania...
Pupils.
Whole
Number of
Pupils En-
rolled.
Averag'e
Daily At-
tendance.
S.Atlantic Div.
Delaware
Marj'land
Di.s.of Columbia
Virginia
West Virffinia..
Xorth Carolina.
South Carolina.
Georgia
Florida
136,868
61,703
a^ 65,314
391,745
53,695
133,237
1,083,228
249,588
1,053,438
l> 33,174
199,402
39,764
348,471
I 200,789
356,958
223,150
415,647
b 93,780
c 455,000
463,461
(/ 301,615
3.34,923
155,470
553,271
2:34,576
26,339
c 90,393
42,889
b 45,057
290,801
35,969
8642.55
688,097
151,273
722,196
be 22,693
108,611
30,067
194,143
b 128,044
214,779
162,300
245,378
62,238
c 261,700
330,978
d 182.467
194,993
107,370
364,835
147,766
15,811
Whole
Average
Number
length of
of
School
Teachers
Term.
ft 7,686
ft 123
3,125
130.2
ft 4, .351
ft 138
11,233
173
1,.520
188
c 3,766
182.74
32,476
183.5
4,868
190
25,963
162
ft 840
ftcieo
4,209
184
895
175
7,932
120
b 5.747
ft 110
7,031
62.6
4,-535
74.2
8,819
100
2,678
cl05
c 8.562
cl07
8,812
86
f: 6,608
d73.5
7,497
87
3,244
105
11,906
107.4
6,314
73
ft 472
ftc 90
States and
TKRRrrORlES.
N. Central Div.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota .
South Dakota.
Nebraska
Kansas
Western Div. ..
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico .
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Wa,shington
Oregon ,
California
N.Atlantic Div.
S. Atlantic Div.
S. Central Div . .
N. Central Div..
Western Div. . .
United States..
S. Central Div.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Indian Terrify
* These returns are for 1802-03. (a) Number of pupils 5 to 20 j'ears of age. (6) In 1891-92.
(c) Approximately, id) In 1889-90. K.e) In 1890-91.
Pupils.
Whole I .
Number of' ^^^"ff
Pupils En- D^-'vAt-
rolled.
tendance.
806,496
517,459
826,085
455,5i«8
372,192
ft 300,333
513,614
612,455
ft 37,916
ft 74,070
260 ,.336
389,597
23,550
9,933
77,089
21,690
11,320
55,471
7,514
22,510
83,979
78,258
232,501
3,228,816
1,911.135
2,554,655
6,166,151
623,815
13,484,572
570 056
371,298
605,818
c 306,162
c 231,942
173,786
324,217
437,693
6 21,413
ft 45,870
1.59,704
246,571
15,144
c 6,360
6 47,946
14,158
6,921
37,239
5,192
17,137
54,680
55,848
157,673
2,152,930
1,168,253
1,605,920
3,494,530
418,298
8,!=89,^l
Whole
Number
of
Teachers
25,512
13,557
24,240
16,305
12,450
8,940
28,301
13,936
6 2,238
ft 4,128
9,354
12,070
763
424
2,895
547
283
1,014
277
650
3,086
3,577
6036
944*88
42,686
44,853
171,031
19^652
373,210
Average
length of
School
Term.
165.3
133
155.41
156
d 158 6
ft 155.2
156
119.3
ft 117
ft 100.7
130
129.5
6148
c 139.4
170
113.3
195'
6153
6154.4
ft 86.4
101.5
107
160.2
163.3
122.2
91.9
139.6
136.0
112.1
.Special Jtn.otttutions of 25tfucation»
No. of
Institu-
tions
No. of
Instruct-
ors.
No. of
Pupils.
Volumes
in
Librarj'.
71,963
1,050
3,085
77,045
Value of
.Scientific
.Apparatus.
$13,899
175
2,425
21,810
Value of
Grounds and
BuiMings.
Commercial Schools and Business Colleges . .
Schools for Dkfkctive Classics.
Public Boarding Schools for the Deaf
Public Dav Schools for the Deaf
335
49
12
19
35
17
10
i,;too
626
46
85
348
161
46
99,654
8,275
418
611
3,489
636
387
$10,160,160
223,500
Private Schools for the Deaf
185,177
Public Institutions for the Blind
6.189.436
Public Institutions for the Feeble-minded . .
Private Institutions for the Feeble-minded.
4,062.520
170,000
yrofrssioual Scljools in tijt Sinitttr cStates*
Theological
Schools.
Law Schools.
Medical Schools.*
Regular.
Homeopathic.
Years.
u
%
143
141
142
i
'i
V
4
i
Z
54
58
62
i
~
i
5
Z
95
95
94
£
■u
1
2,147
2,423
2,494
r.
■p.
c
1
Z
£
1
311
299
390
"S.
a.
1890-91
1391-92
1892-93. ...
734
854
862
7,328
7,729
7,836
406
507
587
5,252
6,073
6,776
14,538
14.934
16,130
14
14
16
1,220
1,086
1,445
Dental Schools.
Schools of Pharmacy.
Nurse Training Schools.
\'eterinarv Schools.
1890-91
1891-92
1892-93
28
28
29
518
696
513
2,016
2,874
2,852
30 194 1 2.884
29 216 1 2,799
31 264 1 3,394
34
36
47
255 1,613
457 1,862
556 2,338
9
8
7
95
105
114
513
633
564
* In 1892-3 there were 10 coUeges of the Eclectic School of Medicine, 171 teachers, and 773 pupils.
Elementary Education 17% Europe and America.
295
IHlcmcnttrrg IStrucatCon in 2iUropc antr .America.
Bktxg Statistics of Education Between Kixdergartex axd rxivERsiTY ix 1890.
(Compiled from the Annual Report of the United States Bureau of Education. )
EUBOPEAN COII?fTRTES.
COUNTBIES,
Austria-Hungary
Austria
Hungary
Belgium
Bulgaria (& Roumeliu)
Denmark
France
Germany
Prussia
Bavaria
Saxony
Wiirtemberg
Baden
Hamburg
Gt. Britain & Ireland..
England & Wales..
Scotland
Ireland
Greece „
Italy
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Finland
Servia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turtcey
Date of
Census or Population.
Estimate, '•
Date of
Report.
Children
Enrolled in
School,
E.atio to
Popu-
lation.
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1891
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1891
1889
1890
(a)1890
1890
1891
1881
(a)1887
1889
1889
1891
1887
1890
1888
(a)1885
41,231,342
413
929
041
375
159
192
6,147,
3.154,
2,185,
38,343,
49,421,
29,959,
5.589.
3,500.
2,035,
1,656.
622,
37,888,
29,001,
4,033,
4,706,
2,187,
30,158,
236,
4,564,
1,999,
4,708,
5,500,
95,870,
2,305,
2,162,
17,550,
4.784,
2,917,
4,786,
5131
443
817
530 1
153!
018 i
103
162
208
408,
ooo'
565
176;
178
ooo;
810
916
759
246
675
740
545
1889
1889
1889
1890
1890
1885
1889
064 (aU890
388 (a)1890
382 1890
1889
1889
1889
1889
1890
1890
1890
1890
1884
1889
1889
1890
1888
1887
1890'
1890
1890
1889
1885
1890
1890
1882
5,312.656,
3,132,0881
2,180,568
827,958
171.983
239,940'
5,807,157
9,300,000
5,874.390
1,187,792
706,946
388,262
342,764
96,356
6,184.858
4,825,560
664,466
694,832
140,155
2,733,859
3.300i
657,6111
308,5071
276.688!
138.800
(a)3.000,(XX)
'406.966
58,575
1,859,183
736,790
570,935
126,471
Per ct.
12.9
13.1
12.6
13.5
5.5
11.0
15.1
18.8
19.6
21.2
20 2
19.0
20.6
15.6
16.3
16.6
16.4
14.7
6.4
9.6
1.4
14.2
15.4
5.9
2.5
3.1
17.6
2.7
10.6
15.4
19.5
2.6
Cost of I
Elementan,'
Instruction I
per capita '
of Popula-j
tion.
Pay Tuition or not.
t$0. 22 Pay & free schools.
.42 Do.
1.60 Do.
1. 12 Free.
1. 54 Pay & free schools.
1. 34 Free.
1. 86 Pay & free schools.
Do.
2. 28 Free.
1.67 Pay &
Free.
free schls. (6)
Do.
1.30 Par &
1. 40 Free.
1.05 Pay&
free,
free, (c)
.79
,42
.80i
,25
,20
,13
t.50i
t.23
t.21
.70
2.03
Pay & free schooLs.
Free.
Pay&
t.
t.
t.
Free.
Pay&
Free.
Pay&
Free.
Small
free schls. (h)
Do.
Do.
free schools.
Do,
free schools.
Do.
fee.
AMERICAN COUNTRIES
Argentine Republic
Bolivia ...
Brazil
( anada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Paraguay
Peru
Salvador
Santo Domingo
Trinidad
United States
N. Atlantic Divis' n
S. Atlantic Divis' n
N. Central Division
S. Central Division
Western Division..
Uruguay
Venezuela
1887
1888
1888
1891
1891
1881
1891
1890
(a)1890
(a;1890
1887
1889
(a)1891
1889
(a)1890
1887
1886
1891
1888
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1889
1890
4,086,492
1,192,162
14,002,335
4,829,411
2,766,747
3,878,600
238,782
1,521,684
1,271,861
1,452,003
960,000
431,917
639,491
11,632,924
400,000
329,645
2,700.945
777,895
610,000
208,030
62,622,250
17,410,545
8.857,920
22,362,279
10.972.893
3,027,613
683,943
2.285,054:
1890
1890
1889
1889
1888
1889
1890
1887
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1888
1887
1891
1890
1889,
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1888
1891
276,983
27,764
305.193
998,823
122,664
93.187
17,500
(a) 50,000
58.308
57,380
(0)10,000
(o) 23,000
75.680
543.977
11.914
25.594
71,435
28.473
(a) 10,000
19.685
14,377,536
3.694,067
1,903,468
5,647.308
2.558.378
'574,315
54,513
104.840
6.8
2.3
2.2
20.8
4.4
2.4
7.3
3.3
4.6
4.0
1.0
5.3
11.8
4.7
3.0
8.0
2.6
3,
1
9
23
21
21.5
25.0
23.3
19.0
8.0
5.0
{(1) §2. 55
t. 03
1.51
1.85
(?)
(?)
1.55
(?)
(?)
.37
(?)
(?)
t.21
.32
(?)
.99
.11
(?)
(•>^
.70
2.24
2.76
.96
2.81
.98
3.34
.75
t.l6
Free.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Free.
Do.
Do.
Pay & free schooLs.
Free.
Free.
Pay & free schools.
I
I Free.
Pay & free schools.
Free.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Pay & free schools.
Free.
* These statements of population differ slightly in some instances from the oflBcial statements on
otherpagesof this work. t From State only. (a) Estimated. (6) Amount of tuition paid
in Wurtemberg, §1 to $1. 50 per annum. Amount of tuition paid in the Netherlands varies between
^, S8 and $24 per annum. (o) The bill for the remission of fees in Ireland was not pa.ssed till 1892.
In England and Wales the corresponding bill did not go into effect until September, 1891. ((/) De-
preciated paper money.
296 American College Cheers.
This coUectiou of college cheers has been made by The World Almanac, by correspondence
with officials of the respective institutions, and revised to 1895. It is believed to be the largest col-
lection ever published.
^?cf6a»iaPo«i/te67i/uc.—" Rah-rah- ree— Rah-rah- ree—Ala-bam-a— A. M. 0. ! "
Alfred Universiii/.—'' B.a.h, Rah, Rah, Zip, Rah, Boom! Alfred University, give her room ! "
Alleghenj/. — "' AWeghel AUeghe! Rah! Boom! Allegheny!"
Amherst'.—"' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Amhei-st ! ' '
^>i<ioc/i. — "Razzle, dazzle! Zip, Boom, Ah! Antioch! Autioch! Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Baker University.— '■'■'&. \5. ; Rah, Rah, Rah; B.U. ; Rah, Rah, Rah; Baker take her; Rah, Rah, Rah ! "
i?a?ev'. — "B-A-T-E-S, Rah-Rah-Rah! Boom-a-laka, Boom-a-laka, Boom, Bates, Boom!"
if^tot^ — '*0-Y-Ya-Ya-Ya^Beloit, Beloit, Ra-Ra-Ra, Scientia Vera-Oum Fide, Piira, Ha, Ha, Ha."
Benzonia. —"■ 'KsAsl, kala, kala! Sst, Boom, Gah! Benzo, Benzo, Beuzon-iah! \\'hooo! "
Bethany (W, Va. ). — " Hi! Yi! Yi! Rahi Rah! Rah! Yah! Hoo! Beth-a-nee! "
Bethany (Kan. ). — " Rah ! Rah ! Beth-any ! Bra ! Rah ! Rah ! ' '
Boston University. —'' Boston, Boston, B-B-B-Boston, 'Varsity, 'Varsity, Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Bowdoin. — ' ' B-o-\v-d-o-i-n Rah, Rah, Rah ! ' '
Brown University — ' ' Rah, Rah ! Rah, Rah ! Brown ! "
i?uc/itei.—" Ye-ho! Ye-ho! Ye-hesa! Hisa! Wow wow! Euchtel ! "
Bucknell University.— '' Yah. I Yah! Yoo! Bucknell! B. U. ! Wah ! Hoo! Hoo! Wah! Bang!"
Butler University.— ''B\ U! Hurrah! B! U! Hurrah! Boomlah! Butler! Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Carteton. — "C- A- R-L-E-T- ON- Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Central (Kansas). — ' ' Rock, Chalk ! Jayhawk C. C. we be !' '
Cfeji«rai(Missouri).—" Whoop la rah! Whoop la ree! Walk up, Chalk up, Upidee! Central, Central,
VGs sirGG !' '
Central University (Pella, la.). —'* Central, Central, rah, rah, rah! 'Varsity, 'Varsity, hah, hah, hah!
Iowa, Iowa, wah, wah, wah! Maxinia pro patria, rah, rah, rah!"
CSsnircti J7jm'ers(?i/ (Richmond, Ky.).—"Razzle dazzle, razzle dazzle! Sis, boom! Ah! Central Uni-
versity, Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Ci?7i<re. — 'Rackitv-cax! Co-ax! Co ax! (twice) Hurrah ! Hurrah! Centre! Centre! Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Colby University.— ''C-0-L.-B-Y I Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Colgate University.— ''Rahl Rah! Colgate! Zip. Boom, Ah!"
College of the City (fNeiu ForA:.— "Rah! Rah! Rah! C. C. N. Y. !"
Coioj-ado. —"Pike's Peak or Bust! Pike's Peak or Bust! Colorado College ! Yell we must!"
C'oiM?nftia. — "H'ray! h'ray! h'ray! C-o-l-u-m-b-i-a!"
Columbian University.— ''Bah., rah, rah! Rah. rah, rah! C-0-L-U-M-B-I-A-N!"
Cbrwei«(Iowa). — "Zip-siss-boom, Cah-Cah-nell. C-C-Tiger-la, Zip-siss-hurrah '"
a>meMC/7Jim-.v«:v.— "Cornell! I Yell! Yell! Yell! Cornell!"
Cumberland University.— '^ AW&s&vo-^aro-garavi] Hi yip, Tiyip! Cumberland, Cumberland!"
Darfwiouz/i. — " Wall, who, wah! wah who wah! da-da-da, Dartmouth! wah who wah! T-i-g-e-r!"
Z)oi>idso». — "Rah-rah-rah, Run-Run-Run, Pink and Blue, Da-vid-son!"
Denison University. — ' ' Heike ! Heike ! D-E-N-I-S-O-N ! Denison ! Denison ! ' '
BePauw Universi i/.— "Zip, rah, hoo! D-P-U! Rip, Saw! Boom, Baw! Rah, rah! Rah, rah! DePauw! "
Des Moines. — "' Tlii'ee times three ! Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Des Moines ! ' '
Dickinson.-" Hip-rah-bus-bis—Dickinsoniensis— Tiger ! ' '
Boane. — ' ' Do-Do, Do Ra Me, Fa Fa, Sol Da Se, D-o-a-n-e DOANE ! ! "
Drake University.— " Bsh-vah-xe^, Drake, 'Varsity!"
J'Xtrlham. — ' ' Rah, rah, rah ; ri, ro, rem ; E-A-R-L-H- A-M ; thee, thou ! rah !!!!!"
Eimira. — ' ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! El-mi- ra ! "
Emory and Henry.-" Bah. rah, rah! Sis, boom, ah! Emorj'- Henry ! Wah-hoo- wah! "
Eureka.—" Hip, Hip ! Hurrah ! Eu-re-kah ! "
Franklin.— '" IPvan^Ma] Hurrah! We are her men! Boom-rah! Boom Wah, hoo, wah! Franklin,
Franklin, rah, rah, rah! "
Pranklin and Marshall. — " Hullabaloo, bala! (twice) Way-up ! F. and M. ! Nevonia! ' '
Furman University. — ' ' Rah, rah ! Rah, rah ! Rah, rah, ree ! Furmau ! Furmau ! Universitee ! ' '
Qalesville University.—" Razoo-razoo, Johnny, get your bazoo- Hipskitty-iki- rah-rah-Gale ! "
Geneva. —" Geneva! Rah, rah, rah, rah! (twice) Roo, rah, roo, ra,h! Geneva, Geneva! Rah, roc, rah!"
Qeorgetotvn.—" H.o\a\ Hoia! Saxa! Hoia! Hoia! Georgetown Hoia !— a- a-a ! "
Oriswold.—" G-B-I-S-\y-0 L-D! Rah! rah! rah!"
Hamline University. — ' ' Ho ! Ho ! ! Ho ! ! ! Ham-le-u-ne Vers-te. Rah ! Re ! Hooray ! ' '
Hamilton. — "B&hl rah! rah! Ham-il-ton! Zip rah boom!"
Hampden- Sidney. — " Hooplahi— Hoopla- he— hoopla— hoopla! H-S-C! "
Hanover. — "Bah., rah, rah! Whizz, Whazz, Whirr! Sizz-ah, boom-bah, Han-o-ver!"
Harvard Univ.ersity. * — ' ' Rah rah rah ! rah riih rah ! rah rah rah— Harvard ! ' '
Haverford. —" Yo- Yo- Yo— Yo- Yo- Yo— Hav-er-r"orrt.'' '
HcideibergUniversity. —" Killi-^ilUck.^ Rah, vah, Zik,zik! Ha! Ha! Yi! Hoo! Baru! Zoo! Heidelberg!"
Hillsdale. —" S^allahaloo, wahoo! Hallabaloo, wahoo! Hoo- wah, wah-hoo! Hillsdale!"
Hiram. — "Bah, Rah, Rah! Rah, Rah, Rah! Hirain, Hiram; Zip, Boom, Bah!"
jFio&ari. — "Hip, Ho-bart! Hip, Ho-bart! Hip, Ho! Hip, Ho! Hip, Ho-bart! "
Hope.—" H-O-P-E— Rah- Rah— Hope ! ' '
Howard ( Ala. ). — " Zip, Za, Boom! Rip, Rah, Ree! Ah! there! Howard College! Hi! Yi! Kee!"
JMinoi^.— "Rah! Rah! Rah! (three times) I. C.-I. C. -I. -a -Illinois ! "
Illinois Wesleyan. — " TalW. balolly, baloo! Rip, rah, roo! Boom-to-rah, boom-to-roo! We're in it!
Who ? Wesleyan, Wesleyan, I. W. U. ! "
Indiana Unive7-sity.—"GlOTiana, Frangipanna, Indiana! Kazoo, Kazah! Kazoo, Kazah! Hoop Lah!
Hoop Lah ! State University, Rah ! Rah ! Rah !' '
Iowa College. — "Bah. rah, rah! Boom, Tee, Ray! Iowa College! I-O-Ay!"
Iowa State College. — "Hip, ha! Rip ra! Pedaballoo, bailee! Huzza! Zipboom! I. A. C, !"
Iowa State University.— " Haw, Haw, Hawk— Hi, Hi, Hi; Hawkeye, Hawkeye, S. U. I. !"
Iowa Wesleyan University. — " Bah, rah, rah! Hip, hi, hoo! I-W-U!"
Johns Hopkins University. — ' ' Hullaballoo, Kanuck, Kanuck ! Hullaballoo, Kanuck, Kanuck ! Hoorah !
Hoorahl J. H. U. !"
Kansas Wesleyan University .—" VsLChV. Ye sons of Wesley ! Rip, rah, roar!"
Kentucky University.— "'B.oo Gah ri.ah\ Hoo Gah Hah! K. U. ! K. U. ! Rah, Rah, Rah!"
^(?nj/on.— "Heika! Heika! Heika! Kenyon! Kenyon! Kenyon!"
Knox. — "Zip rah! Boom rah! Knox-i-ae! Knox-i-a! Knox' Knox! KNOX!"
Lafayette. - ^' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Tiger Lafayette !' '
American College Cheers. 297
AilERICAN COLLEGE CKEE^S— Continued.
Laurence Universit?/. —' ' 'Rah, rah, rah! L-A-W-R-E-X-C-E! Rah, rah, rah!"
Lehigh University. —^^Hoo, rayi^aj'! Hoo, ray ray! Eay rayray. Lehigh!"
Lelnnd Stanford, Jr. , University. — " Bah-Kah-Rah (three times), Stanford !' '
Zenoj.— "Rah, rah, rah! Zip, zip, zip! Hip, hi, ho! X-O-X-E-L! Lenox!"
Lincoln University. — ' ' Ki-jn Mock-Khon, Ra-ha— Lin-cohi !' '
Lombard University.— '■'■'B.Si, re, ri, ro! Ring, cliing, rang! Lombard! Lombard! Zip, boom, bang!"
Louimana State Univ. — "Rah- rali-rah, rah-rah- ree, Louisiana, Louisiana, State U. V. (or 'Varsity). "
Marolister.—'''''B.a.h., rah, rah! Macalister! Great North Western ! Rah, rah, rah!"
J/cA'"en<?rff.— "Rah, rah, rah! Hoop, hi, he! Rip, boom! Zip, boom! McXendree!"
Maine State. ~"'~R3iYi\ Rah! Rah! Rah! M. S. C. !"
J/rt?i/ia«an.— "Rah! Rah! Rah! M-a-n— h-a-t— t-a-n, Jasper!"
J/an'eim.— "Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Ma-ri-et-ta, Rah! Rah! Rah!"
J/"rf?7/tu7?€.— "Howee, how! Chilhowee! Marj-ville, ZSIaryville, Tennessee!"
il/cil/mnvi«€.— "jNlcRah, rah, rah, Minn, zip boom oh boom McMinnville!"
Mercer University.— "■Rsih., rah, rah! U-X-I-V! Sis, boom, ba! Ver-Si-Tee! Mercer!"
Miami UJiiwrs^i^y. — "Rah— Rah— Rah— M-I-A-M-I— Mi-am-i, Miami!"
J/ifJfi/e&M?-?/.— "Midd', Midd', jNIiddiebury! rah, rah, rah!"
Of/den. —"Rah, rah, rah! Siz. boom, ah! Ogden! Ogden! Rah, r*h, rah!"
J'ar.'ons.—' ' Ki Yi Ki Yi Ki Yi Tulamucka Hi Ki Yi Parsons !' '
Purdue. — "Purdue! Purdue! Rah-rah! Rah-rah! (twice) Ho-o-o-oo-rah! Ho-i-o-o-oo-rah! Bully for
old Purdue!"
^ri-ssissippiAgiHculturaL—^^'Rs.y. rah, ree! Ray, rah, ree! A. and M C. ! A. and M. C. !"
Monmouth. — ' ' Ho rah Ho roo Depa la Repa loo Rah si ki yi. Hot, Cold, wet or drj', get there Eli, Mon-
mouth ! ' '
Moores Hill. — ' ' Ch' Bim ! Ch' boom ! Ch' bim, boom la ! Moores HUl ! Moores Hill ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! "
Mt. St. J/a/T/'s.— "Rah!Rah, Rah, Sis! Boom Bah! Mount St. Mary's, Ha!Ha!Ha!"
Muhlenberg. — ' ' Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Muhlenberg ! "
2\^orwirh Unive)-siti/.—' ' Rah ! Riih ! Rah ! Old N. U. ! N. U. , N. U. , N. TJ. ! "
Xotre Dame Univ€)-sity. — ' ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Gold and Blue, Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! N. D. U. ! "
Sevada State University.— '■^ Vt'SL-hoo, Wa^hoo, N. S. U. ! 'Varsity!"
Oberlin. — " Hi ! -O !-Hi !-0 !-Hi-0 !-Hi ! Hi ! O ! Hi ! 0-ber-lin ! ' '
Ohio State University.— '' Wahoo, Wahoo, Rip, Zip, BazZoo, I yell, I yell, for O. S. 17./"
Ohio University.— "■ Wah-hoo, wah-hoo, Rip, rah, O-U-O-hi-O-U!'' followed by three cheers!
Ohio Wesleyan University. — ' ' 0-wee-wi- wow! Ala-ka-zu-ki-zow ! Ra-zi-zi-zow I Viva! viva! O- W. U. !' '
O^ire^.— " Wha, whoo, whalAVha, whoo.wha! Olivet! Olivet! Rah, rah, rah!"
Ottawa University.— '•'•Ottawa,, Ottawa! Hurrah, Hurrah ! Ottawa University ! Rah, Rah, Rah!"
I'ark. — " P-A-R-K ! Rah, rah, rah ! Sis, booin, ah ! Booma-lacka, booma-lacka ! Boom ! Park ! Boom !' '
I'ennsylvaniaCollef/e.—*'^lia.li, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Gettysburg!"
Polytechnic Institute (BreokljTi). — ' ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! P. O. L. Y. Tiger ! "
i*?-ince<o?i.—" Hooray, Hooray, Hooray, Tiger-Sis- Boom-ah! Princeton!"
Racine. — ' ' Rah, rah. rah ! Racme ! "
Bandolph- Macon College.— •' B-Iy), rah, i"ah!rip, rah, rah!! Randolph- Macon, Virginia!"
Rensselaer Polytechn ic Institute. — ' ' Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Rensselaer ! ' '
i?(c/i?Mond. — " Hella-bo-luh, Roak-Koak (twice), wo-up, wo-up, diabolou— Richmond !! "
Ripon.—'' R-I ! Ri ! P-O-N ! Rah, de, kah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Ripen ! ' '
Roanoke. — " Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! R— O— A. ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Is -O— K ! Roanoke ! !' '
jBoZ7i7w.— "R-0-L-L-I-2S-S Rol, rol. rol! Rol, rol, rol! Rol, rol, rol, Rollins!"
RoseRolytechnicInstitute.—''B,-Pl R-P! Rah-Rah! Rah-Rah! (bis) Hoo- rah! Hoo-rah! Rose Polytech-
nic ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah !' '
Rutqers. — ' ' Rah ! rah ! rah ! bow- wow -wow ! Rutgers !' '
Rutherford.— ''Rah., Rah for Rutherford ! Rah!"
SanJoaquin FaZfe^/. — " Hip, Hip! Hoop, Hi! S-J-V-C! Hi, Ho, Heen! San Joaquin! Hoop, Hip, Hi!"
Seton Hall. —Rah ! Rah ! Rah ; S-E-T-O-N-I- A, Bah ! Rah ! Rah I Ha ! Ha ! Ha !"
Mwr«<?if:— "ShurtleflF!Shurtleff!Rah, rah, rah! Tiger! Sic'em! Boom, ya, ya!"
Southei-n University. — " Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! S. U. Rah, Alabama, Alabama, S. TJ. Rah I"
Southwestern Preshjfterian jJniuej'^Y,?/. — " Hi-rickety-rooh-de-doo, S, W. P, U. !"
Stevens Institute of Technoloay. — " Boomrah ! Boomrah ! Boomrah Stevens !' '
St. Francis Xavier. — ' ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! X- A- V-I-E-R !' '
St. 7b/in's(Md.).— "Rah, rah, rah! Rah, rah, rah! Rah, rah, rah! St. John's!"
St. Lawrence University.— '■'■ Rah, rah, rah, Rah, rah, rah, Rah,rah, rah, Laurentia!"
St. Stephen's.— ''Rah., Rah! Rah! St. Stephen's!"
Syracuse f7HJi'er.<f(7y. — "Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Syracuse ! Syracuse ! Rah-rah- rah!"
Swarthmore. —' ' Rah, Rah ! Rah Rah Rah ! Rah Rah ! Rah Rah Rah ! Swarthmore !"
Tofeor.-" We-wah-ka! We-wah-ka! Tabor! Tabor! I-O-Ah!"
TTi/f?.- "T-C-Rah, T-C-Rah! Thielio CoUegio, Phizz. Boom, Hah!" "-
Trinity, Haifford.—" Rahl rah! rah! Trin-i-ty! boom-rah! boom-rah! Trin-i-ty!"
lrhiity(:S. C). — "Eah RahRah, one, two, three, Hip Hurrah, Hip Hurrah, Trin-i-tee!"
Trinity (Texas). — ' ' Rhi Rhe! Trin-i-tee ! ' '
Tufts. — "Rah, rah, rah! rah, rah, rah! Tufts!"
Tulane University.— "Rahl Rah! Sis Boom Ah! Rah! Rah! Tulane!"
Union. — ' ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! U-2*-I-0-X-Hikah ! Hikah ! Hikah ! ' '
University of Alabama. — "Rah, hoo, reeJ Universitee ! Rah. hoo! Wah, hoc! A. C. U!"
University of California.— "Rahl Rah! Rah! CaUfom-i-a— U. C. Berk-lee Zip-Boom-ah!"
Universiti/ of Cincinnati.— " Rah, rah, rah! Rah, Mack! Rah, Mick! Rah, McMicken!"
Univ. of Col. — ' 'U-r-U- of C. , V-V- Varsity, U-U-U of C. , V-V- Varsity. -S- i-s-s-s-s Boom COLORADO !' '
University of Denver. —" JJ . V, U, of D, Denver, Ver-si-tee! Kai Gar Wahoo Zip boom— D. U. ! "
University of Georgia. — ' ' Rah- Rah- Rah ! Rah-Rah- Rah ! Rah-Rah ! Georgia ! ' '
University of Illinois. — " Rah- hoo- rah. Zip boom ah ! Hip-zoo, rah-zoo, Jimmy, blow your bazoo. Ip-
sidi-iki, TJ. of L , Champaign ! ! ! "
University of I^ansa^. — ' ' Rock-Chalk- Jay-Hawk K, U. ! "
Univ. ofMieh. — " TJ. of M. Hurrah ! Hurrah ! Hoo-rah ' Hoo-rah ! Michigan ! Michigan ! r^h ! rah ! rah ! ' '
UrUversity of Jlinnesota. — "Rah, rah, rah, Ski-L'-mah— Varsity, Varsity! Minue-so-ta! "
University of Mississippi. — "Riss. Riss, Riss, University of Miss. Hip! Hip! Hurrah!"
University of Missouri. — "Rah, rah, rah! Missouree! M-S-U-niversitee! Hoorah, hirah, YesSiree!"
University of Nashville. — "Rah, rah, rah! U-X! U-X! Rah, rah, rah!"
298
A77ierican College Cheers.
A MERICAN COLLEGE CHEERS— Co/t.'intted.
University of Nebraska .
University of New Mexico.
U, U, U. Nl-Ver-Ver-Ver-Sit-y-in Ne-bras-ki-Oh My! "
•Rah Rah Re, Uni-ver-si-tee! Ho, Ho, Ho. New Mexico!
ive-laN. C. U. ! "
and Sioux war cry.
University of North Carolina. —Rah ! Rah ! ^ah ! ! ! White and Blue ! Vive- la ! V
Univ. of North Dakota. — "'Odz-dzo-dzi ! Ri-ri-ri ! Hy-ah ! Hy-ah ! North Dakota!
University of Notre Dame. — ' ' Rah ! rah ! rah ! Nostra Domina ! ' '
University of Pennsylvania. — ' ' Hoo-rah ! Hoo-rah ! Hoc- rah ! Penn-syl- VBr-ni-ah ! H' ray ! H' ray ! H' ray !
Penn-syl-va-ni-a ! ' '
University of Rochester. — ' ' Rah, rah, rah • Rochester ! "
University of South Dakota. — ' ' Da-ko-ta, Pa-ko-ta, U-ni-vee of Da-ko-ta. Hurrah ! Hurrah ! Hurrah !' '
University of the City of New TorA:.— "Rah, Rah, Rah, N. Y. U Siss! Boom!! Ah!!!"
University of Tennessee.. — '■^TJ. of T. ! Rah, rah! Rah, rah! (twice) Hoorah! Hoorah! Tennessee! Ten-
nessee ! Rah ! rah, rah ! ' '
University of Texas.— '"'"Hullahalool Hooray, Hooray! (twice) Hooray! Hooray! Varsity! Varsity!
U. ! T. ! A. ! "
University of the Pacifl.c.—''Ti\, ho, he! OldU-P! P-A-C-T! F-I-C!"
University of the South. — '' Hah, Rah, Ree, Varsity! Hey-ip-hey-ip, Se-wa-nee!"
University of Vermont. — "Rah, rah, rah, rah, rah, rah! U. V. M. ! rah. rah!"
University of Virginia.-"' Jiah-rah-raii^XJm-Yl Rah- rah-rah, Var-si-tee! Vir-gin-i-a!"
Univ. of Wash.— ''V. ofW. ! Hiah, hiah! U. ofW. ! siah, siah! Skookum, skookum, Wash-ing-ton!"
University of Wisconsin. — '' TJ-Rah-Rah-Wis-con-sin !' ' repeated three times with a Tiger.
University of Wooster.—'' 'Rah, rixii,Tah\ Rah, rah, rah! Rah, rah, rah! Wooster-rr!"
U. S. Military Academy.— ''Rahl Rah 'Ray! Rah! Rah! Ray! West Point! West Point! Armay!"
Upper Iowa University.— '■'■'Ki., hi! Hi, ky! Yah, wah! Hoo, wah! U. L Varsity! Zip, boom, rah ! "
Vanderbilt University.— ''\anderbi\t. Rah, Rah, Rah! Whiz Boom! Zip-boom, Rah, Rah, Rah!"
Wabash. — ' 'Wah- Hoo- Wah, Wah Hoo Wah, Wah Hoo Wah Hoo W-a-bash !' '
Wake Forest. — ' 'Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Whoop-la Ve 'Or et Noir' and W. F. C !"
TFa-s/ibu7'n. — "Rah, rah. rah! Rah, rah, rah! Rah, rah, rah! W-a-s-h-b-u-r-n!"
Wash, and Jefferson. -^ ^W]ch-\-Koii-s., Koax, Koax! Wich-i-Koax, Koax. Koax! W. J. W. J. Boom!"
Washinr/tonandLee. — "Chick-a-go-runk! go-ruuk! go-runk! ha, ho, hi, ho! Wash-ing-ton and Lee!"
Wellesleyf as follows:
^==f
e
0r rq
-J- V-^-J-V-J-J-J-'-J- WV-J--J--w-'J- VJ-'^ " ^■
^J-J-J-
" Tra la la la,Tra la la la.Tra la la la la la la, W-E -L-L-E-S-L-E- Y^WeUes - le7."
Wesleyan.—"B.ah\ Rah! Rah! Rah! Wes-lev-au-a! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Western Beserve T/wrenstf y. — "Rah ! Rah! Rah! BifT'! Bum! Bah a la ' delbert. Rah! Rah! Rah!
Western University of Pennsylvania. — '' Allegheuee-genact-genacls.] Hooray! Wup!"
West Maryland. —"■'Rah, rah, rah! Rah, rah, ree! Rah, rah, hullabaloo! W-M-f!"
TFes^mijis^er (Fulton, Mo. ).— Rah! Rah! Rah! Oh! yes, Sir! Vive-la, Vive-la, West-min-ster!'
Westminster (Pennsylvania). —" Hoo-rah-hee ! Hoo-rah-hee ! W. C. -Rah !' '
Williainand 3rary.—'' Rah, rah, ree! W. M. C. Rah, rah, ree, 1-6-9-3!"
Williams College. —" Rah] Rah! Rah! yums, yams, yums! Will-yums!"
Wilminaton.— "Rah, rah! Wilmington! Wilmington! Oh!"
m#o?U— "Hoo! Hoy! Hoo! Hey! Hoo! Hoy! Wofford!"
Worcester Polytechnic Institute. —" P— I, P— I, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah (twice), Hooraj', Hooray, Worcester,
Worcester! Rah, Rah, Rah!"
Yale University.*-'^ Rah, Rah, Rah! Rah, Rah, Rah! Rah, Rah, Rah! Yale!"
* The difference between the cheers of Harvard and Yale lies in the length of time it takes to give
them. Harvard's cheer is long and deep; Yale's quick and sharp, t The Wellesley girls sing their
cheer as shown by the music.
OLDEST EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES.
Founded.
1119
1180
1200
1206
1249
1209
1222
1224
1229
1239
1250
1257
1264
1290
Before
1300
or I
or
Location.
Tivelfth Century.
Bologna, Italy
Montpellier, France.
Paris, France
Thirteenth Century.
Oxford, Eng. (by tradition \
A. D. 872) ;
Valencia, Spain
Padua, Italy
Naples, Italy
Toulouse, France
Salamanca, Spain
Cambridge, England
Ferrara, Italy
Coimbra, Portugal
'e ■)
y Lyons, France.
! Fourteenth Century.
1303 .Rome, Italv
1307 jPerugia, Italv
1316 Pisa, Italy
3.339 I Grenoble, France
No. of
Students.
1,510
1,141
9,21£
1,782
1,315
4,328
1,232
Founded.
1346 .7... .
1347 or \
1348 . . . . /
1361
1364
1365
1386
1,027
191
1,549
728
645
1402
1404
1409
1411
1419
1426
1431
1433
1438
1445
1450
1450
1451
1456
1457
1460
Location.
Valladolid, Spain...
Prague, Bohemia...
Pavia, Italy
Crako w, Poland . . . .
Vienna, Austria
Heidelberg, Baden.
No. of
Students. *
1,518
1,095
1,227
6,220
1,171
Fifteenth Century.
Wurzburg, Bavaria 1, 544
~ ~ 2,052
300
or
Turin, Italy.
Aix, France
St. Andrew's. Scotland.
Rostock, Mecklenberg..
Louvain, Belgium
Poitiers, France
Caen, France
Florence, Italy
Catania, Sicily
Barcelona, Spain
I Glasgow, Scotland
. . . Greifswald, Prussia
. . . Freiburg, Baden
...'Basel, Switzerland
371
1,891
807
463
i'639
2,180
832
1,230
426
* Number in attendance in the winter of 1890-91. All the universities in the list are in actire
operation, but returns of numbers of students in attendance at some are wanting. These statistics of
European universities were furnished by the United States Bureau of Education.
College Colors.
299
COLLEGE COLORS.
(Conimnnicated to Thk Worxd At.maxac by
A.drian College Lavender and \Vhite.
Alabama Pol vt'nic ColLWhite, Blue and Yellow.
Alfred College Royal Purple and Gold.
Allegheny College- Cadet Blue and Old Gold.
Amherst College Purple and White.
Antioch College Red and Blue.
Barnard College Blue and White.
Bates College Garnet.
Beloit College Old Gold,
Bethany Coll. (W. Va.)... Green and A\Tiite.
Bethany College (Kan.). Blue and Yellow.
Boston University- Scarlet and White.
Bowdoin College- White.
Brown University- Brown and White.
Bryn Mawr College Yellow and White.
Buchtel College Dark Blue and Old Gold.
Bucknell University Orange and Blue.
Butler University Blue and White.
Carleton College- Maize.
Central College Blue.
Central University (la. )„Red,^^^lite and Blue.
Central Univ. (Kj', ) Cream and Crimson.
Colby University Pearl Gray.
Colgate University... Maroon and Orange.
Coll. City of New York... Lavender.
Colorado College- Black and Yellow.
Columbia College Blue and White.
Columbian University.. .Orange and Blue.
Cornell College Purple.
Cornell University Camelian and White.
Cumberland University-Green, ^^^lite and Blue.
Dartmouth College Green.
Davidson College Pink and Blue.
Denison University Light and Dark Red.
De Pauw University- Old Gold.
Des Moines College Yellow.
Dickinson College- Red and \\Tiite.
Earlham College- Cream and Yellow.
Elmira College- Purple and Gold.
Emory and Henry Coll...Blue and Orange.
Eureka College Light Blue.
Franklin-Marshall Coil-Blue and White.
Franklin College Blue and Old Gold.
Furman University Purple and White.
Geneva College- Orange and White.
Georgetown Coll. (D. C. ),BIue and Gray.
Georgetown ColL (Kj'. )-Pink and Bmuze Green.
Griswold College- Magenta and Old Gold.
Hamilton College Rose Pink.
Hamline University Gray and Red.
Hampden-Siduey Coll— .Silver Gray and Garnet.
Hampton Institute Pink and Light Blue.
Hanover College Blue and Scarlet.
Harv-ard University Crimson.
Haverford College -Scarlet and Black.
Heidelberg University.. .Old Gold and Blue.
Hillsdale College Navy Blue and White.
Hiram College Bright'RedandSky Blue.
Hiwassee College... Red and Blue.
Hobart College- Orange and Royal Purple.
Howard Univei-sity Red, White and Blue.
Hlinois College- White and Blue.
Dlinois Wesleyan Coll...„Steel Gray and Navy Blue
Indiana University Crimson and Cream.
lowaCollege Scarlet and Black.
Iowa State College Gold, Silver and Black.
Iowa State University-.. .Old Gold.
Johns Hopkins Univ Black and Blue.
Kansas Wesleyan Univ.. White and Lavender.
Kentucky University Orange and Blue.
Kenyon College l^Eauve.
Knox College Old Gold & Royal Purple.
Lafayette College Maroon and White.
Lake Forest University...Red and Black.
Lehigh University Brown and White.
Leland Stanford, Jr. ,Uui-CardinaL
Lincoln University Violet and White.
Lombard University- Crimson and Cream.
Macalister College- Blue and Gold.
McKendree College Royal Purple.
Manhattan College Blue and White.
Marietta College United States Flag.
Mercer University- Buff.
Miami University Red and WTaite.
Middlebury College Blue.
Muhlenberg CX)llefi:e-.^..Car(liiial and SteeL
the Presidents of the respective Institutions.)
Nev. State University Blue and Silver.
Northwestern Univ Purple and Gold.
Notre Dame College Blue and Old Gold.
Oberlin College Crinason and Gold,
Ohio State University Red and Gra.v.
Ohio Wesleyan College.. .Scarlet and Jet.
Oskaloosa College Old Gold and ^NTiite.
Oxford College Yellow and Blue.
Pennsylvania College Orange and Blue. •
Pennsylvania State Coll..Navy Blue and \\Tiite.
Polj-technic of B'klvn ...Blue and Grav.
Portland Univ. (Ore. ) Old Gold & Royal Purple.
Pratt Institute (B' klyn) Cadmium Yellow.
Princeton College Orange and Black.
Purdue University Old Gold and Black.
Racine College- Roval Purple.
RadcliflF College Red and White.
Randolph-Macon Coll Black and Orange.
Rensselaer Pol>'tecliuic..Cherry.
Richmond College Garnet and Cream.
Ripon College. Crimson.
Rollins College Rose.
Rutgers College Scarlet.
Rutherford College Red and Blue.
Seton Hall College Blue and White.
Shurtleff College Scarlet and Orange.
Smith College White.
Southwest Baptist Coll. ..Orange.
Stevens Inst, of Tech .. .Silver C4ray and Cardmal.
St. Francis Xavier Coil-Blue and Maroon.
St. John's Collage Orange and Black.
St. Lawrence Univer Scarlet and Brown. I
St. Louis University Orange, White and Blue. ;
St. Stephen's College Ecclesiastical Red.
Swarthmore College Garnet. j
Syracuse Universitv- Orange. '
Trinity Coll. (Hartford)-Dark Blue and Old Gold.
Trinity College (N. C. )...Navy Blue. '
Tufts College JBrowTi and Blue,
Tulane University- Blue and Olive.
Union College Garnet.
University of Alabama.. .Crimson and White.
University of Califomia..Blue and Gold.
University of Chiciigo Orange.
Univ. of City of N. Y Viclet.
Univei-sity of Colora4.1o...(iold and Silver.
University of Denver Red and Yellow.
University of Georgia-.. .Red and Black.
University of Illinois Black and Gold,
University of Kan.sas Crimson.
University of Michigan-Maize and Blue.
Universityof Minnesota-Old Gold and MarooU;
University of Missouri. ..(iold and Black.
University of Nashville.C'rimson and Orange.
University of Nebraska-Scarlet and Cream^
Univ. of New Mexico CheiTy and SUver.
Univ. of N. Carolina White and Blue.
Univ. of Notre Dame Blue and Gold,
Univ. of th3 Pacific- Orange.
Univ. of Pennsylvania...Red and Blue.
Univ. of Rochester Orange.
Univ. of South Carolina..Tea Green & Cardinal Red
Univ. of South Dakota.. .Vermilion.
Univei-sity of the South..Purple and Gold.
University of Teunessee-Orange and White.
University of Texas- White and Old Gold.
Universityof Vermont. ..Straw and Dark Green.
Univei-sitj'^ of Virginia ...Navy Blue and Orange.
Univ. of Washington Purple and Gold.
Univ. of Wisconsin Crimson.
Univei-sity of Wooster...01d Gold and Black.
U. S. Military Academj'-Black and Grav.
U. S. Naval Academy-.. .Navy Blue and Old Gold.
Vauderbilt University ...Black and Old Gold.
Vassar College- Rose and Gray.
Wabash CoUege Scarlet.
Wake Forest College Orange and Black.
Wash, and Jeflferson Coll Red and Black.
Wash' ton and Lee Univ.J31ue.
Washington University-Crimson and Green.
Wellesley College Blue.
Wells College Cardinal.
Wesleyan University Cardinal and Black.
William and Mary CoU -Orange and White.
WUliams College Royal Purple.
Yale University »...Dark Blue.
J; I
300
Rational Edtccational A.S80ciatio7i
Statistics of iinitrracg in t\)t 5Enitctr ^States*
CENSUS OF 1890,
Colored Popula-
tion,* 10 years
of age and over.
States and Territories.
Population 10 years of
age and over.
Total.
Illiterates.
Kumber.
Per
Cent
Alabama I,uti9,545
Arizona.
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Districtof Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisianal
Maine
Maryland
Massacliusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma ,
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island ,
South Caroliia
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming ,
Totals 47.413,559
46,076
787,113
989,896
327,896
609,830
131,967
188,567
283,250
1,302,208
62,721
2,907,671
1,674,028
1,441,308
1 ,055,215
1,360,031
794,683
541,662
798,605
1,839,607
1,619,035
962,350
902,028
1,995,638
107,811
771,659
38,225
315,497
1,143,123
112,541
4.822,392
1,147,446
129,452
2,858,659
44,701
244,374
4,063,134
281,959
802,406
236,208
1,276,631
1,564,755
147,227
271,173
1,211,934
275,639
649,538
1,258,390
47,755
438,535 41.0
10,785 23.4
209,745 26.6
75.902
17.180
32,194
18,878
24,884
78,720:27.8
518,706 39.8
V.V
5.2
5.3
14.3
13.2
Wtite Popula-
tion, 10 years of
age and over.
Illiterates.
Kumber.
Per
Cent
107,335 18.2
8,956 21.1
93,090 16.3
3,225
152,634
105,829
52,061
42,079
294,381
364,184:45.8
29,587 5.5
125,37615.7
5.1
5.2
6.3
3.6
4.0
21.6
114,468
95,914
58.057
6.2
5.9
6.0
360,61340.0
9.1
5.5
8.1
12.8
6.8
6.5
4.0
4.8
5.1
7.4
2.7
40,233
15,474
30,536
8,186
3,495
18.516:11.3
114,691! 16. 3
2,119 1 3.5
140,219
94,334
49,828
29,719
183 ,851 15. 8
80.939 20.1
4.9
5.8
3.5
2.9
Native White
Population, 10
ys or age and over
Illiterates.
Per
Number. ^^^^
106,235 18.4
2,066 7.9
92,052 1 16. 6
10.113
9,235
4,300
6,068
1,803
16,685 11.3
113,945 16.5
1.7
3.8
1.0
6.2
1.7
161..368
5,884
24.021
4,897
21,476
74,321
50,070 '44. 5
266,911 1 5.5
409,703 35.7
7, 7431 6.0
149,843
2,400
10,103
275.353
27 525
S60;705'45.0
9,974l 4.2
340 140 26.6
308,873 19.7
8,232 5.6
18154 6.7
365,736 30.2
11 778 4.3
79 180 14.4
5.4
7.0
6.1
5.7
5.9
11.9
7.1
4.1
2.8
4.2
6.8
5.7
5.2
5.4
4.1
6.8
9.8
84 745
1630
6.7
3.4
6,324,702 13.3
29,108
44,653
111,442
91,076
56.966
45,755
133.806
4.232
21.575
1,356
21,340
63,163
43,265 41.6
255,498 5.4
173,722 23.0
7,528 5.8
132,244
1,503
6,946
254,663
26,355
69,443
9,564
172,169; 17. 8
132,38910.8
7,407 5.1
17,986! 6.7
105,058 13.9
8,261 I 3.1
68.188 13.0
3
6
9
17.9
4.1
82 984
1,408
3,212,574
6.6
3.0
86'
64,380
78,638
20,649
17,157
178,159
1.9
3.1
5.3
1.8
2.0
16.1
72,013,20.3
11,443
32,105
9,727
27,016
r,112
2.5
5.9
0.8
2.5
1.4
41,987 11.9
6.8
1.6
1.3
0.8
1
2
112,938
1,020
7.412
173
3,679
21,351
40,065
57,362
173,545 23
929 "
82,673
1,342
3,302
110,737
4,087
59,063'18.1
1,811| 1.2
170,318 18.0
42.
1.
1.8
3.
3.4
1.8
3.5
" 3
Foreign White
Population, lu ys
of age and over.
Illiterates.
Kumber,
Per
Cent
Illitenites.
Kumber.
1,100 7.9
6.900 42.2
1,038 7.5
30,120 10.5
6,239 7.8
26,236114.9
Per
Cent
16.8
9.3
10.8
6.4
8.3
9.4
11.0
9.3
8.8
9.8
89,829
2.219
7,211
103,265
2,467
66,420
8.3
2.3
3.2
14.0
1.3
12.9
15,6131 2.1
427 1.3
2,066,003 6.2
2,118
1,692
1,831
746
1.252
75,839
15,696
29,179
12,562
5,692
8,926 18.7
17 ,665 1 24.1
12,548,13.8
101,715 16.2
64,060
49,854
768
20,868
3,212
14,163
1,183
17,661
41,812
3,200
198,136
177
6,599
49,571
161
3,644
143,926
22,268
380
7,753
1,851
42,560
5,188
10,775
1,793
5,794
2,768
67,371
981
331,200 69.1
1,829 50.9
116,655
35,669
1,706
1,658
10,692
21,389
60,204
404,015
1,106
12,415
11,495
2,233
12,360
110,530
283,245
479
80,723
12.4
11.1
10.1
9.1
8.2
7.3
10.0
26.3
13.3
30.5
13.1
5.0
8.7
11.1
6.1
7.9
17.8
22.1
6.3
9.0
9.5
29.6
10.3
25.8
10.1
7.0
15.1
13.4
7.1
53.6
39.3
25.0
15.8
49.5
35.0
60.6
67.3
48.6
27.0
32.2
26.4
32.5
55.9
72.1
31.8
50.1
3;026:15.4
4,838 29.2
1.091123.3
60.9
41.7
36.3
25.7
59.7
23.3
28.4
314,858
47,562
1,652
2,446
3,541
136
11,158
6,805180.6
11,413 18.4
235,981 60.1
215
17,599
897
3,157
20,690
1.170 18.5
301,262 64.1
41033.4
167,971 54.2
176,484
825
168
260,678
3,517
10,992
1.761
47.4
25.4
39.2
27.6
23.2
46.1
21.3
57.2
44.6
44.4
36 7
222116.8
1,147,671 13.1 3,112,128 '56. 8
*Persons of negi'o descent, Chinese, Japanese, and civilized Indians,
Ratio of adults uxable to write to total population (1889): England^ 9 per cent; Scot-
land, 6; Ireland, 23; France, 15; Germany, 4; Russia, 85; Austria, 45; Italy, 53; Spain, 72; Switzer-
land, 5; Belgium, 20; Netherlands, 14; Scandinavia, '6.~^fulhaU.
National SEtrucational Stssociation^
Rhode Island ; Nicholas M. Butler, New Jersey, ex officio.
Depositoky: 450 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D. C. Organized in 1857 as " The
National Teachers' Association " and reorganized in 1870 as the '•'National Educational Assoc-iation."'
Its object is •■ ' To elevate the character and advance the interests of the profession of teaching, and to
promote the cause of popular education In the United States. ' '
Membebship— Any person iu any way connected with the work of education, or any educational
association, shall be eligible to membership. Such person or association may become a member oi
the association by paying two dollars and signing the Constitution, and may continue a member by
the payment of an annual fee of two dollars.
The National Council of Education consists of sixty members, selected out of the membership
of the National Educational Association. Any member of the association identified with educational
work is eligible to membership in the CounciL The association has 200 life members and an average
of about 4,000 amiual members.
Winiiittuits IBxUnmovi.
The popular educational movement known as University Extension was started by the Uni-
versity of Cambridge in 1872. In that year Professor Stuart gave a course of lectures before
various Avomen' s clubs in the north of England, The popular favor which his lectures instantly
won encouraged him to repeat them before various audiences of different character and make-up
in all parts of the country. From this beginning the gro^v^h of the movement was constant both
under tlie direction of Cambridge University and later under the direction of Oxford and of the
London Society for Unirersity Extension.
Two hundred local centres, three thousand lectures yearly, and a total attendance of between
eighty and one hundred thousand represent what has been accomplished in the last four years in
one form of adult education in the United States. The University Extension system of instruc-
tion was started on this side, in conscious imitation of English'methods, by Provost William
Pepper, of the University of Pennsj-lvania. A society Avas founded in June, 1890, with a Gov-
erning Committee, made up of representatives of leading societies. The purposes of the Society
were clearly formulated to include the widest possible dissemination of information in regard to
University Ex tensicHi, full co-operation with all local bodies in the introduction of the system,
and a general supervision and direction of the work throughout the country.
The plan of instruction includes courses of six or twelve lectures on some narrow field of his-
torj-, literature, or science, with accompanying classes, paper work, reference reading, and
examinations. The standard of the work is of University grade, th£ lectures are by University
men, and the instruction is in accordance A^ith University methods. Whatever is merely
popular has been carefully avoided by the governing body, which aims to give the fullest oppor-
tunity for real study to those engaged for the greater part of their time in the active affairs of life.
The local management of the lectures is in the hands of a committee, the members usually
representing every class and occupation in the community. The members of these committees
are carefully trained to a proper conception of the movement, and are encouraged to co-operate
with the Universities in maintaining the high standard of the work.
When Dr. Edmund J. James was chosen President of the American Society a beginning had
just been made in the formation of local centres, w^hich numbered during that year a total of
twenty- three, at which some three hundred lectures A\^re given to an estimated attendance of ten
or twelve thousand people. The second season witnessed a growth measured by the establish-
ment of sixty centres, with a like increase in the number of lectures and students. During the
third year still further progress was made, until, under the direct management of the Philadel-
towns most distant from University centres have enjoyed the advantages of the system, a*nd even
villages of a few hundred inhabitants have secured tliese courses.
In addition to the winter lectures at the centres, the Society has entered upon two other lines
of educational activity. The first is the formation of classes "of from twenty to fifty members,
Avhich, under the direction of its lecturers, engage in the study of history of literature through
consecutive periods of from three to six months. The classes are intended to supplement the
work of the ' ' local centre' ' proper, and in places w^ here conditions do not admit of the forma-
tion of a centre, to supply, as tar as possible, its place. The second is the Summer Meeting,
which was started in Philadelphia in 1893, where courses were given during four weeks by some
of the most eminent professors of Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Cornell, and Pennsylvania. The
lectures at the Summer Meeting form with the work recommended through the' year a logical
sequence of study, upon the successful completion of which a special certificate is granted.
The peculiar conditions of adult education have demanded on the part of the lecturers not
only scholarship and pedagogical ability, but a special acquaintance wfth the best methods of
such instruction. To give this necessary knowledge, the American Society organized two years
ago, in Philadelphia, a seminary for the training of University Extension lecturers, with a score
of teachers drawn from the faculties of neighboring colleges. The seminar\' is distinctly a place
for advanced study, and has among its members graduates of the leading American Universities,
who secure there not only necessary training for University Extension teaching, but also a broad
training in the historj', theory, and practice of education.
From Philadelphia the movement has spread to all parts of the United States. In Massachu-
setts, a committee of leading college men is acting in co- operation with the American Society.
In Rhode Island, Brown University has organized many centres. In Connecticut, representa-
tives of Yale, W'esleyan, Trinitj', and Hartford Theological are on the executive committee of the
State branch of the American Society. In New York, the Univei-sity of the State, through its
secretary, Mr. Melvil Dewey, has arranged for Extension lectures in many important toA\Tis and
cities. Rutgers College, as the agricultural Institution of New Jersey, has olffered scientific courses
especially for the farmers of that State. The Universities of Wisconsin, Indiana, Kansas, and
California have done much for their respective States. Chicago University has made for Univer-
sity' Extension a special department, at present under the acting management of Professor N.
Butler, Jr.
The American Society publishes JJnivendty Ex'ension, a monthly journal, with reports of the
movement in all parts of the world, and also a Universily Extension Bui etin, which is issued fort-
nightly, especially for the members of its own centres. Chicago University publishes the Univer-
s'ty Extension World. Those interested in the development of the movement in England can get
full information from the University Extension Gazette, of Oxford, and the London University Exten-
girni Journal, Charterhouse Square, London.
302 American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
3rt)0 ^iautauqiua <Si>stnn of SHtrtication.
President, Lewis Miller, Akron, O. ; Secretary, \C. A. Duucan, Sj-racuse, N. Y. ; Treasurer, E.
A. Skinner, Westfield. N. Y. ; Chancellor, John H. Vincent, Buffalo ; Principal, Wm. R. Harper,
Chicago; Vice- Chancellor, G. E. Vincent, Buffalo.
The Chautauqua Assembly was organized in 1874 as the result of a joint plan of Lewis Miller and
John H. Vincent. It holds annual sessions during July and August at Chautauqua. N. Y. The plan
includes classes in language, literature, science, and art, lecture courses, musicales, recitals, and con-
certs, and various forms of entertainment and recreation.
The Chautauqua Literary and Scientiflc Circle, J. L. Hurlbnt, New Y'ork, General Secretarj'; Kate
F. Kimball, Buffalo, Executive Secretary, was organized at Chautauqua in 1878, with the aim of con-
tinuing the influence of the Assembly throughout the year in all parts of the country. Since that time
more than two hundred and twenty thousand members have been enrolled. The Circle aims to pro-
mote habits of reading and study in history, literature, science, and art, in connection with the routine
of daily life. The coui-se seeks to give ' ' the college outlook ' ' on the world and life. The essentials oi
the plan are: A definite course covering four years, each j'ear's course complete in itself; specified vol-
umes approved by the counsellors, allotment of time by the week and month, a monthly magazine
with additional readings and notes, amembei-ship book with review outlines, and other aid. Individual
readers may have all the privileges, and local circles may be formed by three or four inembers. The
time required is about one hour daily for nine months. Certificates are granted to all who complete
the course. Seals are affixed to the certificates which are granted for collateral and advanced reading.
Any one may become a member of the C. L. s. C. by sending an application together with fifty cents
(the annual fee) to John H. Vincent, Drawer 194, Buflalo, JST. Y.
t
^atjolit cSitmmcr <Sdjool of America,
OFFICKRS.
President, Rev. Thomas J. Conaty, D. D. , Worcester, Ma.ss. ; First Vice-President, Rev. P. A. Hal-
in, S. J., New York Citj-; Second Vice-President, Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, Boston, Mass. ; Trrasurrr,
lev, M. M. Sheedy, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Secretary, Warren E. Mosher, A.M. ; Chairman of the Directing
Board of Catholic Reading Circle Union, Rev. M. M. Sheedy, Pittsburgh, Pa.
A Roman Catholic Chautauqua or Summer School was opened at New London, Ct. , in the sum-
mer of 1892 under the auspices of distinguished clergjTnen and laj-men, and the first meetings were
held from July 30 to August 14. The second Summer School was held at Plattsburgh, N. Y. , on Lake
Champlain, from July 15 to August 6, 1893, and the third at the same place from July 14 to August
13, 1894. The Summer School will meet annually hereafter near Plattsburgh, the association having
acquired a site on the shore of Lake Champlain, upon which have been erected the buildings necessary
to carry on the work of the institution. The object of this institution is ' ' to encourage the diffusion of
sound literature ; to give those who desire to pursue their studies, after leaving school, an available
opportunity to follow prescribed courses of the most approved reading; to enable others, who have
made coHSiderable progress in education, to review their past studies, and, particularly, to encourage
individual /i07Jie reading and study on systematic and Catholiclines. " The plan consists of carefully
prepared reading courses and wisely selected books. In these coui-ses various books bearing on the
subjects will be indicated and a criticism of the same given, together with practical questions that will
make the reading of the books more profitable. The course for each year will be complete in itself.
Members may pursue one or more of the studies recommended for any year. The lessons in these
studies are marlied in advance, for each week, and the amount of reading in each study clearly de-
fined. About forty minutes each day will accomplish the reading. The inembers procure the books
recommended and read the lessons at home. Those who may have other approved books on the
studies than those recommended may use them. If there should be several persons in a place read-
ing the course, they may meet togetjier for mutual help and encouragement, and thus form a Local
Reading Circle. A full course requires four years' study, but members may join for one year or
longer. The terra each year begins October 1 and ends July 1. Special or post-graduate courses will
be prepared for those who complete the regular course. An annual fee of fifty cents shall be paid by
each member. This fee is required to meet the necessary expenses incidental to the work, viz. : print-
ing, postage, etc. , and shall be remitted to the General Secretary with the application. Applications
may be sent in at any time.
mitfjisoniau KnstitutioiK
The Smithsonian Institution, at Washington, D. C. , is the gift to the people of the United States of
James Smithson, of England, who, in djing in 1829, left under certain conditions a bequest of
$541,379 tor the establishment of an institution "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among
men. " The original amount has since been increased bj' other bequests and means to about §900, 000.
The government is invested by act of Congi'ess in a Board of Regents, composed of the Vice-President
and Chief Justice of the United States, three Senators appointed by the Vice-President, three Repre-
sentatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and six citizens chosen by
Con.gress. The presiding officer, ex-offlcio, is the President of the United States. The National Museuiii
is under charge of the Smithsonian Institution. The Institution has published many important contri-
butions to scientific knowledge.
American <Socictj) for X\)t prcbcutiou of (txmlt^ to
^nimalis*
This society was incorporated in 1866, and is the parent society in America. The headquarters
are at No. 10 East Twenty-second street. New York, for the purpose indicated iu the title, and are open
daj' and night and also on Sunday. Ambulances for the removal of disabled animals are provided.
The organization is supported by voluntarj^ contributions. The officers are: President. John P.
Haines ; Secretary, George G. DeWitt. Applications and complaints should be made to the President, at
the above address. The arrests and prosecutions in 1893 were 980; complaints received and investi-
gated. 7,599; animals disabled past recovery humanely destroyed, 8,178; disabled animals tem-
porarily swpended from work, 3,779.
The following is the recoi'd of thesp inter-collegiate contests from their beginning:
1. At Cambridge, January 14, 1892. —Subject: "Resolved, That a young man casting his first
ballot in 1892 should vote for the nominees of the Democratic part v. ' '
A fflrm<itive.— Yale: W. P. Aiken, W. E. Thorns, R. D. Upton, debaters.
iVfgro^a'f.— Harvard. G. P. Costigan, A. P. Stone, R. C. Surbridge, debaters.
Ko judges.
2. AT New Haatek, March 25, 1892,— Subject: "Resolved, That immigration to the United
States be unrestricted. ' '
Afflrmative. —Harvard : J. S. Brown, F. "W. Dallinger, E. H. Warren, debaters.
Negative. —Yale: J. J. Ingersoll, T. Mullally, W. A- McQuaid, debaters.
No judges.
3. At Cambridoe, January 18, 1893.— Subject: "Resolved, That the power of railroad corpora-
tions should be further limited by National legislation. ' '
Afflrmative.— \s.\%: H. S. Cummiugs, F. E. Donnelly, E. R. Lamson, debaters.
Negative.— 'B.a.TYa.vd.: A. P. Stone, E. H. Warren, Carl Vroomau, debaters.
The judges decided in favor of Hai-vard.
4. At New Haven, May 2, 1893. —Subject: "Resolved, That the time has now arrived when the
policj' of protection should be abandoned by the United States. ' '
Afflrmative.— Yale: H. E. Buttrick, G. L. Gillespie, R. H. Tyner, debaters.
Negative. —'K&TX&.r^: F. W. Dallinger, H. C. Lukin, F. C. McLaughlin, debaters.
The judges decided in favor of Harvard.
5. At Cambridge, January 19, 1894, —Subject: "Resolved, That independent action in politics
is preferable to partv allegiance. ' '
Afflrmative.— Yale: W. H. Clark, W, H.»Cox, J. W. Peddie, debaters,
A^egrff/jj'e.— Harvard: A. S. Apsey, A. S. Hayes, H. L. Prescott, debaters.
The judges (Professor E. J. James, of the University of Pennsj'lvania; Carl Schurz, of New York,
and General Francis A. Walker, President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology) decided in
favor of Harvard.
6. At New Havex, April 27, 1894. —Subject: ' ' Resolved, That members of the Cabinet should
be made full members of the House of Representatives. ' '
Afflrmative.— Y&le: G. H. Baum, H. E. Buttrick, H. H, Kellogg, debaters.
Negative.— 'H.arvB.vd.: W. P. Douglas, W. E. Huttou, C. A. Duniwaj-, debaters.
The judges (Rev. Dr. W, S. Rainsford, of New York; Governor D. Russell Brown, of Riiode
Island, and Brander Matthews, of Columbia College) decided in favor of Harvard.
The decisions of the judges are based, of course, on the merits of the debaters, as speakers In
presenting their cases.
<Statt jFIotucr.s,
The following are "State Flowers," as adopted by the votes of the public school scholars of the
respective States
Alabama Golden Rod
Colorado Coliunbine
Idaho Syringia
Maine Golden Rod
Minnesota Cypripodium or Moccasin Flower
New York Rose
North Dakota Wild Rose
Utah Sego Lily
In other States the scholars have not yet taken action. In New Jersey agitation in favor of the
WTiite Clover and in Vermont of the Red Clover is now going on.
K'^t }3cat)otia> lEtrtication JFuntr,
•
I>f 1867 George Peabody established a fund of $2,100,000, increased in 1869 to $3,500,000, to be
devoted to education in the Southern States of the Union. The fund was placed in the charge and con-
trol of 15 trustees, of which the Hon. Robert C. Winthrop, of Massachusetts, was the chairman. Mr.
Peabody died in London in 1869. The trustees hold meetiugs annually, usually in New York. They
fill vacancies caused by death or resignation themselves. But two of the original trustees survive— Mr.
Winthrop and ex-Senator Evarts. The present trustees are: Robert C. Winthrop, who is President of
the board : William M. Evarts, Joseph H. Choate, J. Pierpont Morgan, and President Grover Cleve-
land, of New York ; William C. Endicott and Samuel A. Green, of JNIassachusetts ; Chief Justice Mel-
ville A. Fuller; Bishop H. B. Whipple, of Minnesota; William Wirt Henry, of Virginia; ex-Maj'or
William A. Courtenay, of South Carolina; Jabez L. M. Curry^ of Virginia ; Henderson M. Somerville,
of Alabama; President D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkins University; George Peabody Wetmore, or
Rhode Island, and Charles E. Fenner, of Louisiana. Dr. Curry is general agent of the fund, witli
headquarters at Washington, D. C. , and has charge of the distribution of the fund in the several South-
ern States. In its earlier historj', the chief aim of the fund was to encourage and secure the establish-
ment of public school systems for the free education of all children. That having been accomplished,
the income of the fund is now used for the training of teachers through Normal Schools and Teachers'
Institutes. .
rjc Jofjn JF» <Slatcr jFuntr. ' '
1x1882 Mr. JohnF. Slater, of Connecticut, placed in the hands of trustees the sum of $1,000,000,
for the purpose of " uplifting the lately emancipated population of the Southern States and their
posterity. ' ' For this patriotic and munificent gift the thanks of Congress were voted, and a medal was
presented. Neither principal nor income is expended for land or buildings. Education in industries
and the preparation of teachers are promoted in institutions believed to be on a permanent basis. The
board consists of D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkins University, as President ; Chief Justice Fuller, as
Vice-President; Morris K. Jesup, as Treasurer; J. L. M. Curry, as Secretary and General Manager,
and Bishops Potter, Capers, and Galloway, Dr. John A. Broadus, and Messrs. William E. Dodge,
William A. Slater, John A. Stewart, and Governor Northen, of Georgia. The fund is a potential
agency in working out the problem of the education of the negro, and half a million of dollars has
already been expended.
304 The National Cymrodorion Society.
Wi^t Gaelic .Society*
OFFICERS.
President, C. T. McCrj'stal; Trenx^irer, Patrick Eeynold.s; /Sifrj-e^ory, William J. Balfe. Secretary's
address. No. 117 East Twenty-eighth Street, New York. The Gaelic Society was founded in 1879' to
promote the study and extend acquaintance with the Gaelic language and history.
K\^t Krisi) National JFttrrration of America,
President, Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet ; Secretary, Joseph P. Ryan; Treasurer, Eugene Kelly.
Founded in New York in 1891 hy the Irish National Party, of which Justin McCarthy is leader.
Headquarters, Boom 26, Cooper Union.
The Irish Independent Party, which supports the Parnollites imder the leadership of Mr. John E.
Pedmond, has its headquarters at the southwest corner of Seventh Avenue and West Forty-second
Street, New York. The officers are: President, Edward O'Flahertj'; Treasurer, John Brenner ; /Seci-c-
tary, Henry S. Bannon.
s:f)t ^u^Mtnni <Socttti) of ^nttrica.
This society was organized April 12, 1883, and Ms its office in New York, at No. 105 East
Twenty-second Street. Henry G. Marquand is President, Henry M. Lester Treasurer, and Lea
Mcllvaine Luquer Secretary. Descent from Huguenot ancestors is the qualification necessary for
membership.
The Huguenot Patriotic, Historical, and Monumental Society of New York was incorporated
March 22, 1894, to record the virtues and to perpetuate the memory of the Huguenot patentees of
New Paltz, and of the early settlers upon the New Paltz Patent, bj' erecting and maintaining a suitable
monument to the patentees at New Paltz village. The Trustees are Louis Bevier, General George H.
Sharpe, Judge A. T. Clearwater, Frank Hasbrouck, Ii-ving Etting, Jacob M. Hasbrourk, Edmund
Ettiug, Jesse Etting, Ralph Lefever, Jacob Lefever, Solomon Du Bois, Dr. Abraham Deyo, Joseph
E. Hasbrouck, Abraham D. Broadhead, and Jonathan Deyo.
5rt)e ^totzf^^liiviui) ^octets of ^mtrica,
OFFICERS.
President, Robert Bonner, New York City; Vice-President- General, Rev. J. S. Macintosh, D. D. ,
Philadelphia, Pa. ; First Vice-President- at- Larc/e, Colonel T. T. Wright, Nashville, Tenn. ; Second
Vice- President- at- Large, Dr. J. H. Bryson, Huntsville, Ala. ; Secretary, A. C. Floyd, Chattanooga,
Tenn. ; Treasurer, John Mcllhenny, Philadelphia, Pa. There are also vice-presidents for the States
and Territories represented in the society. Rev. Dr. John Hall representing New York, Colontl A. K.
McClure, Pennsj'lvania, and Bishop Hugh Miller Thompson, Mississippi.
This societj^ was organized in May, 1889, when the first Scotch-Irish Congress was held at Colum-
bia, Tenn. It is composed of the people of Scotch-Irish descent, residents of the United States and
Canada. Its purpose is declared to oe the preservation of Scotch-Irish history and associations, the
increase and diffusion of knowledge regarding the Scotch-Irish people, the keeping alive of the charac-
teristic qualities and sentiments of the race, the promotion of intelligent patriotism, and the
development of social intercourse and fraternal feeling. ' ' State societies are being formed, and the
growth of the organization is expected to be large, as the race is widely extended over the Union, and
particularly in the middle South, where such men as Andrew Jackson, John C. Calhoun, and Sam
Houston were its tj'pes.
The second congress of the society was held at Pittsburgh, Pa. , May 29- June 1, 1890; the third at
Louisville, Ky., May 1'2-15, 1891; the fourth at Atlanta, Ga. , April 28-May 1, 1892; the fifth at
Springfield, Ohio, May 11-14, 1898; the sixth at Des Moines,Ia. , June 7, 1894. The society publishes
a spries of annual volumes styled "The Scotch-Irish in America," which is the only distinctive
history of the scotch-Irish race.
K^t National (^smrotrorion ^ocitt^.
OFFICERS.
President, Hon. Samuel Job, Chicago; Vice-President, W. E. Powell, Chicago; Secretary, W.
Apmadoc, Chicago; Treasurer, Evan Lloyd. Chicago; Attorney, D. V. Samuels, Chicago. This is a
National society of Welshmen, and its object is "the study of Welsh literatu»e, music, and art, and
the encouragement of Keltic fellowship and scholarship. ' ' It was organized October 23, 1890.
Among the members are the leading Welshmen of Chicago and other cities, and the list of honorary
members embraces some of the most eminent men of Welsh descent in the United States, among them
the following: Hon. Thomas L. James, New York; Hon. Ellis H. Roberts, New York; Hon. Henrj'
Clay Evans, Chattanooga, Tenn. ; Morgan B. Williams, Wilkesbarre, Pa. ; Horatio Gates Jones,
Philadelphia, Pa. ; Llewellyn Breese, Portage City, Wis. ; Evan O. Jones, Cambria, Wis. ; Richard
Edwards, Springfield, Ohio; Owen Morris, St. Paul, Minn. ; J. T. Parry, Minneapolis, Minn. ; John
Jarrett, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; George B. Roberts, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Taliesin Evans, Oakland, Cal. : D.
Edwards, East Saginaw. Mich. ; Anthony Howells, Massillon, Ohio; Daniel Edwards, Kingston, Pa. ;
John R. Davies, Youngstown, Ohio; \V. T. Lewis, Racine, Wis. ; Edw^ard Jones. Oliphant, Pa. ; Miles
S. Humphreys, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; John L. Thomas, Baltimore. Md. ; Albert J. Edwards, Pittsburgh,
Pa. ; T. R. Morgan. Alliance, Ohio; Dr. D. J. J. Mason, Wilkesbarre, Pa. ; Prof. Thomas Price, San
Francisco, Cal. ; Prof. John Jones, Chamberlain. S. D. ; Prof. D. J. Evans, Athens. Ohio; Col. Evan
Morris, Girard, Ohio; Capt. J. K Morris, Canal Dover, Ohio; Dr. White Glendower Owen, Whyte
Castle, La.
Religious Statistics.
305
Brlfgious statistics.
NT^LBEES IX THE WORLD ACCORDING TO CREED.
The following estimates, by M. Fournier de Flaix, are the latest tliat have been made by a compe-,
tent authority. (See Quarterly of the American Statistical Association for March, 1892. )
Cbeeds.
No. of Followers.
Creeds.
No. of Followers.
477.080,158
5 Buddhism
147,900.000
4;? OOO 0<¥)
2 Worship of Ancestors and
6 Taoism
256.000.000
ltK).0<X).000
176.834.372
7 Shintoism
14 00«J 000
^ TTi nrlrioi^sm
8 Judaism
7 186 000
4 Mohammedanism
9 Poljtheism
117.681.669
CHRISTIANITY.
Chukches.
Catholic Church
Protestant Churches
Orthodox Greek Church.
Church of Abyssinia
Coptic Church
Total
Chckches.
Total.
230.866.533
143.237.625
98.016.000
3.000.000
120.000
Armenian Church.
Nestorians
Jacobites ,
1,690.000
80.000
70,000
477,080 158
DISTRIBUTION OF SEMITIC ARYAN RACES.
CHKISTIAiflTY.
Moham-
medanism.
Geogkaphicai.
Divisioxs.
Catholic ! pTote.stant
Church. Churches.
Orthodox
Churches.
Judaism.
Europe
America
Oceanica
Africa .
160,165,000 80,812,000
58.393.882 57.294.014
6.574.481 2.724.781
2.655.920 1,744.080
3.007.250 662.750
89,196,000
8,820,000
98.016.000
6,629,000
24.699,787
36.000.000
109,535.585
176.834.372
6.456.000
*130.000
400 000
_^t5ij^
200 (XK)
■«••••■•
Total
230,866,533 143,2-37.625
7,186.000
RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS OF EUROPE.
Countries.
Catholic
Church.
Rus.sia
Germany
Austria- Hungary
France
United Kingdom .
Italy
Spam
Belgium
Roumania
Ottoman Empire.
Netherlands
Portugal
Sweden
Switzerland
Denmark
Greece
Servia
Bulgaria
Norway
Roumelia
Montenegro
Luxemboui^
Malta
Gibraltar
' 9,600,
17.100,
31.100.
35.387.
6.5(X),
29.&50.
16.850.
5.880.
100,
320,
1.545,
4,300.
1.
1,172,
3,
10,
6.
29.
1,
30,
5,
200.
160.
16,
ooo;
000
000
000
000
000
000
000'
OOOi
000
(XK)'
OOOl
000
000
000;
000.
OOOl
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
Protestant
Churches.
3,400,000'
29,478,000
3.900.00(3
580.000
30.100.000
62. (XK)
29,000!
15.000'
15.0(X)
11.000
2,756,000
Orthodox
Churches. I
I
73,310,000
3.100.000
Jews.
Mohamme- T-«„i„ -« ^
dans. ,^ncla.ssified
4,800.(XK)
1,700,(XK)
4.698.0(X).
1.710.(XX>
2,089. (XK)
lO.CKX)
l.CKX)
3,400.000i
590. (XX)
1,700.000
49.000
1(X),0(XJ
38.000
5,000
3.000
400. 0(X)
60,000
83,000
3,000.000
290.000
32.000
100.000
84.000
500.000
50,000
2,
30.000
708,000
1,958,000
1.930,000
1.973.000
1,393,000
2.000
8.000
4.0001
5.000|
5,000
45.000
15.000
571.000
2.000
55.000
70.000
16.000
1.000
1.000
lO.OCK)
4,000
700. (X)0
2tK),000
4.000
240, (XK)
1.000
2.000
1,000
Total 160.165,000 80.812,000, 89.196,000. 6,456,(XX), 6,629.000 1,219,000
ENGLISH-SPEAKING RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES OF THE WORLD.
Episcopalians
Methodists of all descriptions
Roman Catholics
Presbyterians of all descriptions
Baptists of all descriptions
Congreeratlonalists
Free Thinkers
28.5(X).CKX)
18.250.000
15 250000
.175,000
.0(X).000
.000.000
.500,(XK)
etc..
11.
9.
6.
4.
Lutherans,
Unitarians
Minor Religious sects
Of no particular religion..
English-speaking population.
2,0(X).0(X)
2.5(X).000
5.000.000
15.(X)0.0(X)
117,175,0(X)
A very large number— more than 18.000.000— of Hindoos, Mohammedans, Buddhists, and others in
the East also speak and read English.
The estimates in the last table are from Whitaker's (London) Almanack, 1893.
The Encyclopfidia Britnnnica. last edition, makes a rough estimate of numbers of Protestants in
the world speaking all civilized languages, and places the Lutherans at the head, with over 42.000.0(X)
members (mostlv in Germany and Scandinavia), and the Anglican Church second, with about
20.CK)0.000 members. 'United States census of 1890.
306
Religious- Denominations in the United States.
iiclisious Bcnominattons in ti^e ©inttetr .states.
(1894.)
(Statistics of Churches and Communicants or Members compiled from returns in The Independent; of
Church Property from the census returns of 1890 by Dr. Henry IL Carroll, special agent.)
Denominations.
o
Adventists :
Evangelical
Advent Christians
Seventh-Day
Church of God..
Life and Advent Union
• Churches of God in Christ
Jesus
30
600
1,015
29
28
95
All Advent Bodies.
Baptists :
Regular, North
Regular, South
Regular, Colored
Six Principles
Seventh-Day
Freewill
Original Freewill
General
United
Separate
Baptist Church of Christ
Primitive
Old Two Seed in the Spirit
Predestinarians
1,797
7,836
17, 8-24
1 -2,462
IS
90
1,536
167
420
204
24
152
3,600
473
All Baptist Bodies 44,707
Bkethren (RrvEK).
Brethren in Christ
Old Order, or Yorker..
United Zion's Children.
78
8
25
Total (River) Brethren.
Brethren (PLYMotrTH):
Brethren (I.)
Brethren (II.)
Brethren (III.)
Brethren (IV.)
Total (Plymouth) Brethren
Catholics :
Roman Catholic
Greek Catholic (Uniates)
Russian Orthodox
Greek Orthodox
Armenian
Old Catholic
Reformed Catholic
Ill
109
88
86
31
All Catholic Bodies .
Catholic Apostolic.
Chinese Temples...
Christ ADELPHIANS. .
Christians:
Christian Connection
Christian Church, South.
Total Christians
CHRisTiAJf Missionary Asso,
Christian Scientists
Christian Union
314
12,293
14
12
3
6
5
8
1 5,341
10
47
63
1,300
167
Church of God (Winne-
brenabian)
i
Chub ch Triumphant.
(Scitweinfurth)
Chtrch of the Xew Jerusa-
lem t
1,467
13
221
294
560
12
102
Value of
Church
Propertv,
1890."
$61,400
465,605
645,075
1,400
16,790
46,075
$1,236,345
49,524,504
18,152,599
9,082,587
19,500
265,260
3,115,642
57,005
201,140
80,150
9,200
66,755
1,691,551
172,230
$82,328,123
73,060
""8,300
$81,350
1,265
200
$1,465
118,069,746
63,300
220,000
6,000
13,320
$118,371,366
66,050
6S,000
2,700
1,637,202
138,000
$1,775,202
3,900
40,666
234,450
643,185
15,000
1,386,455
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
1,14-
26,250
33,169
fi47
1,018
2,872
65,103
817,534
1,387,060
1,292,394
937
8,531
84,381
11,864
22,000
13,209
1,599
8,254
125,000
12,851
3,785,740
2,688
214
625
3,427
2,289
2,419
1,235
718
6,661
7,474,850
10,S60
13,504
200
335
700
1,000
7,501,439
1,394
1,277
94,870
14,951
109,821
754
8,724
18,214
36,000
384
6,075
Denominations.
CoMML'NiSTic Societies: (a)
Shakers
Amana
Harmony
Separatists
New Icaria
Altruists
Adonai Shomo
Church Triumphant (Kore-
shan Ecclesia)
3
.a
O
15
All Communistic Societies.
Congregation A lists
Disciples of Christ
dunkards:
Dunkards, or German Bap-
tists (Congregational)
Dunkards, or German Bap-
tists (Old Order)
Dunkards, or German Bap-
tists (Progressive)
Seventh-Day Baptists, Ger. .
AH Dunkard Bodies.
Episcopalians:
Protestant Episcopal.
Reformed Episcopal.
Total Episcopalians. . .
Evangelical Bodies (h).
Friends:
Friends (Orthodox)
Friends (Hicksite)
Friends (\Vilburite)
Friends (Primitive)
32
5,400
8,768
720
130
130
6
1,016
5,803
94
5,897
2,945
800
201
53
9
Total Friends
Friends of the Temple
German Evang. Protestant.
I German Evang. Synod '
Jewish Congregations:
I Orthodox
I Reformed
Total Jewish Bodies.
1,063
4
55
978
325
217
Latter-Day Saints:
Church of Jesus Christ of!
Latter-Day Saints J
Reorg. Ch. of Jesus Christ of j
Latter-Day Saints §
Total Latter-Day Saints..
LtrrHERANs:
(General Bodies):
General Synod
United Sj'nod in South
General Council
Synodical Conference
United Norwegian
(Independent Synods):
Joint Synod of Ohio, etc. .
German of Iowa
Buffalo Synod
Hauge's Synod
Norwegian Ch. in Amer. .
Danish Church in America.
German Augsburg Synod. .
Danish Ch. Association.. . .
Icelandic Svnod
Immanuel Synod
Suomai Synod
Slavonian Synod
Independent Congregations ^
All Lutheran Bodies
542
562
431
"983
Value of
Church
Property,
1890.
$.36,800
15,000
10,000
3,000
6,000
36,000
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
$106,800
43,335,437
12,206,038
1,121,541
80,770
145,770
14,550
$1,362,631
81,220,317
1,615,101
$82,835,418
4,785,680
2,795,784
1,661,850
6,700
16,700
$4,541,334
15,300
1,187,450
4,614,490
2,802,050
6,952,225
$9,754,275
825,506
226,285
$1,051,791
1,465
382
1,720
2,234
1,028
548
661
31
200
581
135
24
75
23
22
35
7
112|
9,283[ $33,810,609
8,919,170
1,114,065
11,119,286
7,804,313
1,639,087
"84,410
214,395
806,825
129,700
111,060
44,775
7,200
94,200
12,898
Sunday- School Statistics of All Countries.
307
RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS IN THE UNITED ST XT'ES—Continued.
DuSOMrSATIOXS.
*
Value of
Church
Property,
1S90.'
Menno.mtes :
Mcnuonite
Brutderhoef (Comiaunistic) .
Amish
Old Aiiiish
Af>ostolic
Reformed
General Conference
Church of God in Christ
01d(\Vister)
6unde3 Conference
Defenceless
Brethren in Christ
All Mennonite Bodies.
Methodists :
Methodist Episcopal
Union American il. E
African Methodist Episcopal.
African Union Meth. Prot. .
African M. E. Zion
Zion Union Apostolic
Methodist Protestsut
Wesleyan MethoJist
Methodist Episcopal, South..
Colored Meth. Episcopal
Primitive Methodist
Congregational Methodist. . .
Congrega. Meth. (Colored). .
New Congregational Meth..
Free Methodist
Independent ^letUodist
Evangelist Missionary
24»i
5
97
2-2
2
34
45
18
15
12
9
43
550
23,-00
115
4,425
41
1,605
32
2,200
505
16.100
3,672
89
150
5
24
708
15
11
Commu-
nicants or;
Members. I
Dexomixatioxs,
$317,045
4,5<Xl
76,450
1,500
1.200
52,650!
119,350
1,600
8,015
11,350
10,540
39,600
All Methodist Bodies c 53,45:
|6i3,SOO
96,723,408
l87,6<i0
6,468,280
54,440
2,71-*.l-f
i5,oo<:i
8,6S3,337
393,250
18,775,362
1,713,366
291,993
41,680
525
3,750
805,085
266,975
2,000
17,078
352
10,101
2,038
209
1,655'
5,670 '
471
610
1,388'
856
1,113
41,541
2,530,448
7,031-
497,3i0
3.500;
394,562,
2,:U6|
162 7»9;
16,492
1,333,210
l:i8,8n
5,005
12,150,
319'
1,059
26,1401
2,569 1
»5i;
Pbesb\tkeia>s — (Continued):
United Presb\"terian .
Pres. Ch. in the U. S. (Sou.).
Asso. Ch. of Isorth America.
Asso. P^ef. Syn. of the South
Ref. Pres. in the U. S. (Syn)
Ref.Pres. niN.A.(Gen. Syn.)
Ref. Presb. (Covenanted)...
Ref. Presb. in U. S. & Can..
All Presbyterian Bodifes. . .
REFOK.NfED :
Reformed Ch'urch in America
Reformed Church in the U. S
Christian Reformed
A 11 Reformed Bodies
Salvation Aemy
schvkxkfkldiaxs
I
SociAi. Bkkthrex
I
Society fob Ethical Cllt.
' Spntrrr ALisTs
Thkosophical Societv
United Beethrex :
United Brethren in Christ, . .
United Brethren in Christ
(Old Constitution)
Total United Brethren. . . .
I
Value of
Church
Property,
1890.
Commu-
jnicants or
Members.
896
2,713
31
127
115
41
4
1
$5,408,084'
8,812,152
29,200.
211,8501
1,071,400
469,000
75,000
104,058
199,167
1,053
9,793
9,588
5,000
37
600
14,350| $94,869,097
589
1,658
121
MoRAVIAXS.
Presb\tkriaxs :
Presb. Ch. in the U. S. of A.
Cumberland Presbyterian , . .
Cumberland Pres, (Colored).
Welsh Calvinistic ileth
96
7,103
2,hM
250
$132,140,179 5.121,636
681,250
74,455,200
3,515,510
195,826
625,875
12,535!
876,520
USITARLAKS. . . .
UNnrKKSAiWTS.
iWjllbkxstromians.
jg'jjj^ Indepkxdext Conc
laloOO " Total
2,368
642
4
20
4
334
101
4,097
800
10,M0,159
7,975,583
428,500
$15,744,242
38,150
12,200
8,700
573,650
600
4,292,643
644,940
4,897'
437
792'
l,416,2(fl
98,882
221,473
15,598
335,953
22,000
306
913
1,064
45,030
2,500
215,718
30,000
$4,937,5*3
10,335,100
8,054,333
15u
156|
1.486.000
17,5771 $20,618,307
245,718
68,250
46,188
20,000
14,126
23,231,490
* Or organizations. t Swedenborgians. % Mormons. § Seceding Mormons.
(a) The Bruederhoef Mennonites also observe a communal life. They are reported in connection with other Mennonite
branches, (b) Evangelical .Association and United Evangelical Churches, (c) Church edifices.
The following statistics were compiled by E. Payson Porter, of New York, and Edward Towers,
of London. Statistical Secretaries of the Seventh International Sunday-.School Convention, for that
bod V, at St. Louis, Mo. , September 4 and 5, 1893:
COTTXTRrES.
Europe:
England and Wales
Scotland
Ireland
Belgium
Austria
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Nor\vay
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden ,
Switzerland
European Turkey . . .
Sun-
day-
schools
37,201
6,275
3,584
89
212
506
6,853
1,450
5,900
• 4
403
1,560
550
11
83
88
5,750
1,637
35
Teach-
ers.
Scholars '
COIJ3fTBrE.S.
585,457
62,994
27,740,
310
513
3,043
11,534'
3,800
34,983
7|
654,
4, 600 1
4,3901
56
777
180
17,200
6,916
175
5,976,537
694,860
308,516
4,112
7.195
55,316:
147,134
60,000
749,786
180
10,969
163,000
63,980
1,066
15.524
3,230
242.150
113,382
1,564
Asia :
India, includ. Ceylon
Persia
Slam
China
Japan
Central Turkey
Afeica
North America:
United States
Canada
Newfoundland & Lab
West Indies
Cen. America & Mex.
South America
Oceaxica:
Australa-sia
Fiji Islands
Hawaiian Islands
Other Islands
THi, "^roRi,D
Sun-
day-
schools
5,»48
107
16
105
150
516
4.246
123,173
8,386
359
2,185
550
350
4,766
1.474
230
210
Teach-
ers.
.Scholars
224,562
197,754
4,876
809
5,264
7,019
25,833
161,394
9,718,432
576,064
22,976
110,233
15,000
150,000
586,029
42,909
15,840
10,000
2.239,728 20J268,933
10,715
440
64
1,053
390
2,450
8,455
1,305.939
69.521
2,275
9,673
1,300
3,000
544211
2,700
1,413
800
The total number of teachers and scholars in the world, according to this report, wa-s 22,508,661.
The table does not include the schools of the Roman Catholic and Non- Evangelical Protestant
churches. The number of scholars in Roman Catholic Simday- schools in the United States is estimated
ftt 700,000 by clerics.
The next international convention will be held in Boston, Mass. , in 1896.
308 Uoman (tatf^oUt fl^itvavt^s ot ttje Winittti .States*
APOSTOLIC DELKGATION.
IVfost Rev. Francis SatoUi, Papal Delegate, Wa'^bingion, T>. C.
Rev. Donatus Sbaretti, Auditor, Washington, D. C | Rev. Hector Paj.i, ^^ecletary, Washington, D. C.
ARCHBISHOPS.
Baltimore, I\Iar>-land James Gibbons. Cardinal. Cons
Boston, Massachusetts John J. Williams
Chicago, Illinois Patrick A. I'eelian
Cincinnati, Ohio William H. Elder
Dubuque, Iowa John Hennessy
New Orleans, Louisiana Francis Janssens
New York, New York M. A. Corrigau
Albany, New York .Thos. M. Burke Cons.
Alton, Illinois James Kyau
Belleville, Illinois J. Janssen
Boise Citv, Idaho A. J. Glorieux
Boston, Massachusetts John Brady ( Auxiliary^
Brooklyn, New York C. E. McDonnell
Buffalo, New York S. V. Ryan
Burlington, Vermont .J. S. Wichaud
Charleston, South Carolina. . . H. P. Northrop
Cleveland, Ohio I. F. Horstinann
Columbus, Ohio J. A. Wattcrson
Covington, Kentucky C. P. Maes
Dallas, Texas Edward J. Dunne
Davenport, Iowa H. Cosgrove
Denver, Colorado NicholasMatz
Detroit, Michigan John S. Foley
Duluth, Minnesota James McGoldrick
Erie, Pennsylvania Tobias Mullen
Fargo, North Dakota John Shanley
Fort Wayne, Indiana J. Rademacher
Galveston, Texas N. A. Gallagher
Grand Rapids, Michigan H, J. Ritchter
Green Bay, Wisconsin Sebastian Messmer
Guthrie, Oklahoma Theodore Meerschaert
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. . . .Thomas P. McGovern
Hartford, Connecticut M. Tierney
Helena, Montana J. B. Brondel
Indian Territory Isidore Robot
Indianapolis, Indiana S. F. Chatard
Kansas Citv, Kans:is L. M. Fink
Kansas Cjty, Missouri John J. Hogan
La Crosse, Wisconsin James Schwebach
Laredo, Texas P. Verdagner
Lincoln, Nebraska Thomas Bonacum
Little Rock, Arkansas.. Edward Fitzgerald
Los Angeles, California Francis Mora
Los Angeles, California G. Montgomery fCoadjutor). . .
Louisville, Kentucky William G. McCloskey
Manchester, New Marapshire..D. M. Bradley
1808
1S66
1SC5
1857
1806
1S81
1873
Portland, Oregon W. H. Gross Cons.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. . Patrick J. Uyaa
St. Louis, Missouri Peter R. Kenrick
St. Paul, Minnesota John Ireland
San Francisco, California. . . .Patrick \V. IMordan
Santa Fe, New Mexico J. B. Salpoiute
BISHOPS.
1894
1888
1888
1885
1891
1892
1808
1893
1882
1892
18s0
1885
1893
ISS'--
1887
1888
1889
1868
1869
1883
1882
1883
1892
1891
1888
1894
1879
1890
1878
1871
1868
1893
1893
1887
1867
1873
1894
1868
1884
Marquette, Michigan John Vertin Cons.
Marysville, California Eugene O'Conuell
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Frederic Katzer
Mobile, Alabama J. O'Sullivan
Nashville, Tennessee Thomas S. Byrne
Natchez, Mississippi Thomas Heslin
Natchitoches, Louisiana Anthony Durier
Nesqually, Washington ."Egidius Junger
Newark, New Jersey W. M. Wigp;er
Ogdensburg, New Y'ork Henry Gabrielcs
Omaha, Nebraska Richard Scannell
Pioria, Illinois J. L. Spalding
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. . . .R. Phelan
Portland, Maine J. A. Healy
Providence, Rhode Island M. Harkins
Richmond, Virginia A. ^'an de Vyver
Rochester, New York B. J. McQuaid
St. Augustine, Florida John Moore
St. Cloud, Minnesota Vacant
St. Joseph, Missouri M. F. Burke
St. Louis, Missouri John Jos. Kain (Coadjutor)... .
Sacramento, California P. Manogue
Salt Lake City, Utah Lawrence Scanlan
San Antonio, Texas J. C. Neraz
Santa Fe, New Mexico P. L. Chapelle (Coadjutor)....
Savannah, Georgia Thomas A. Becker
Scranton, Pennsylvania William O'llara
Sioux Falls, North Dakota... Otto Zardetti
Springfield, Ma.'ssachusetts.. . . Thomas I'. Leaven
Syracuse, New York P. A. Ludden
Trenton, New Jersey James A. !Mcl"aul
Tucson, Arizona P. Bourgade
Vancouver, Washington J. N. Lemmeus
Washington, Dist. of Col.. ..John J. Keane
Wheeling, West Virginia. ... P. J.Donahue
Wichita, Kansas J. J. Hennessy
Wilmington, Delaware Alfred A. Curtis
Wilmington, North Carolina. Leo Haid
Winona, Minnesota Joseph B. Cotter
1873
1872
1841
1875
18a3
1869
1879
1887
1886
1885
1804
1889
1887
1879
1881
1892
1887
1877
1885
1875
1887
18S9
18G8
1877
1893
1875
1881
1887
1881
1892
1808
18C8
1804
1893
18S7
1804
18S7
lbS8
1894
1888
1887
1888
1889
QtoUtQt of (Utav^inaln,
CARDINAL BISHOPS.
Name. Office or Dignity. Nation. Age. Cr't'd.
Bianchi, A Bp. Palestrina Italian 78 1882
La Valletta, R. M . ..Dean Sac. College.. . .Italian 68 1868
Parocchi, L. M Vicar-General Italian 78 1882
Name, Office or Dignity. Nation. Age.
Serafini, L. Secretary Briefs Italian hO.
Stefauu, L. O. S Sub. Dean Sac. Coll. .Italian 67.
Vaunutelli, S Bp. Frascati Italian 61.
CARDINAL PRIESTS.
Battaglini, F Abp. Bologn.i Italian
Bausa, A Abp. Florence Italian
Benavides, F Abp. Saragossa Spanish . . ,
Beruardow, V, F Abp. Sens French....,
Bonajiarle, L Italian
Beuoit, L. T Abp. Rouen Spaniih ..,
Bournet, J . C. Ernest . Propogauda Fide French
Capecelat ro, A Abp. Capua Italian
Celesia, P. G. M Abp. Palermo Italian
Charles, F. M Abp. Prague Bohemian.
Desprez, J. F Abp. Toulouse French...
DlCauossa, L Bp. Verona Italian
Di Pietro, Angelo. . . .Nuncio Madrid Italian.
Di Reude, C. S Abp. Benevonto Italian
Dunajewsky, A Bp. Cracow Austiian..
Dusmet, li.'B Abp. Catavia Italian
Ferrari, A. A Abp. Milan Italian....
Ferreira, A Bp. Oporto Port
Fores, Sanz y... Abp. Seville Spanish ..
Foulon, J. A.'. Abp. Lyons French....
Galeati, Sebastian Abp. Ravenna Italian
Galimberti, Luigi.. ..Abp. Nicea Italian.. . .
Gibbons, James Abp. Baltimore American.
Goosens, P. L Abp. Mechlin Belgian. . .
Granniello, J. M Sec. Sacr. Cong Italian
Guarino, G Abp. Messina Italian.
Krementz, Philip Abp. Cologne German..
Kropp, George A bp. Breslau Austrian. .
Langenieux, B. Si . . . Abp. Rheims French. . . .
Laurenzi, C Sec. Memorials Italian
Lecot, Victor L Rites. Indul. Relics.. French.. ..
Ledochowski, M Abp. Posen Polish ....
Logue, Michael Primate Ireland Irish
71...
.1885
74...
.1»»7
»5...
.1877
78...
.1886
67...
.1868
58...
.1893
78...
.1893
70...
.18s5
81..
.18S4
51...
.1889
88..
.1879
86..
.1877
66..
.1893
49..
.1887
78..
.1890
76..
.1889
45..
.1894
66..
.1879
67..
.1893
72..
.1889
73..
.1890
58..
.1893
61..
.1886
68..
.1889
61..
.1893
68..
.1893
75..
.1893
57..
.1893
71..
.1886
72...
.1884
64..
.1893
73..
.1872
56..
.1893
Malagola, A Abp. Fermo Italian 54,
Massella, G. A Pf. Cong. Sac. Rites.. Italian 69,
Mauri, Pietro Abp. Ferrara Italian 67,
Meignan, G. Rene.. .Abp. Tours French 77,
Melchers, Paul Abp. Usuabruck German. ..81,
Mihalovitz, J Abp. Zagabria Hungarian. 81,
Mouescillo, A Abp. Valencia Spanish.. ..84.
Moran, P. F Abp. Sydney Irish 65,
Mocenni, Mario Sub. Sec. State Italian 81,
Neto, J. S Patriarch, Lisbon Port 54.
Parracciani, F. R. . . .Sec. of Aiemorials.. . .ItaliaE 65,
Paya y Rico, M Abp. Compostella Spanish.. . .84,
Persico, Ignazio Pref, Cong. Indul. . . Italian 71,
Place, C. P Abp, Rennes French 61,
Rampolla, M Secretary of State . . . .Italian 52,
Richard, F. M Abp. Paris French 76,
Sancha, C. M Abp. Valencia Spanish. 57,
Sanfelice, William. . .Abp. Naples Italian 61,
Sarto, Joseph Patriarch Venice Italian 60,
Schlauch, L Index. Cere. Studies, .Hungarian.71,
Schonborn, F. de PaulAbp. Prague Hung.arian.61 .
Scilla, L. R Abp. Chieta Italian 55.
Svampa, D Abp. Forli Italian 44.
Taschereau, E. A Abp. Quebec Canadian... 75.
Thomas, B. L Abp. Rouen French 69.
Vannutelli, V Abp. Sardis Spanish 59.
Vaughan, Herbert. Abp. Westminster. . .English.. . .62.
Vergo, Isidore Pref. Cong. Bishops. .Italian 63.
Veszary, Claudius. Primate Hungary Hungarian. 62.
Von Furstenburg, F..Abp. Olmutz Austrian... 87.
Von Hohenlohe, A. . . Abp. L. Basilica (German . . .72.
Von Schonborn, F. . . Abp. Prague Bohemian. . 61 .
Cr't'd.
...U-77
...lti73
. . . 1887
...1893
...1685
...1894
...1893
...1687
...181,5
...1884
...1885
...1893
. . . 1884
...1880
...1877
...1893
...1887
...1887
...1889
...1894
...1S84
...189;:
...1893
...1889
...1^91
...1894
...1886
. ..1893
...1890
...1893
...1884
...1893
...1879
...1866
...1889
JBishops of Heligious Denominations.
309
COLLEGE OF CARDINAL&— Corj^jniiaZ.
CARDINAL DEACONS.
Apotlmi, A Vice-Cainerlango...ItaIian....72 1S89 1 Ruggiero, G Italian. .. .79.
iUcchi, A Italian 63 1889 Segna, F Extra. Ecc. .\ftairs. Italian 59.
Mazella, C Pref. Cong. Studies. Italian 62 1886 ] Steinhubcr, A Relics. Indul German, 70.
Mertel, T Vice-Chancellor Bohemian. 89 1858 ;
..1889
. 1S94
..1895
I^tciljop
BISHOPS OF THE PROTESTAXT
See. Conn.
Alabama— Richard Hooker Wilnier 1862
Henry M. Jackson, Assistant 1891
Arizona and N. Mexico— John Mills Kendrick 1889
Arkansas— Henry Xiles Pierce (missionary- 1 . . 1870
California— William Ford Nichols 1890
Northern: John H. D. Wiugfield. 1874
Colorado— John Franklin Spaulding 18^3
Connecticut— John Williams 1851
Dakota, N. —William D. Walker (missionary) 1883
' ' S. —William Hobart Hare 1873
Delaware— Leighton Coleman 18*8
East Carolina— Alfred Augustine Watson 1684
Florida— Edwin Gardner Weed 1886
" South: William Crane Graj' (miss. ). 1892
Georgia— C. Kiuloch Nelson 1892
Illinois— Chicago: William Edward McLaren. 1875
' ' Quincy : Alexander Burgess 1878
" Springfield: Geo. Franklin SeNinour. 1878
Chas. R. Hale, Assistant 1892
Indiana— Vacant.
Iowa— William Stevens Perry 1876
Kansas— Elisha Smith Thomas 1887
Kentucky— Thomas Underwood Dudlej' 1875
Louisiana— Davis Sessums 1891
Maine— Henry Adams Neely 1867
Maryland— William Paret 1885
"• Eastou: William Forbes Adams.. 1875
Massachusetts— William Lawrence 1893
Michigan— Thomas Frederick Davies 1889
" Western: George D. Gillespie 1875
Minnesota— Henry Benjamin Whipple 1859
" Mahlon N. Gilbert, Assistant 18»6
Mississippi— Hugh Miller Thompson 1883
Missouri— Daniel Sylvester Tuttle 1867
West: Edward Robert At will 1890
Montana— Leigh R. Brewer (^ missionary) 1880
Nebi-aska- George Worthington 1885
Nevada and Utah— Abiel Leonard (miss. ) 1888
New Hampshire— William Woodruff Niles . . . 1870
New Jersej'— John Scarborough 1875
" Newark: Thomas A. Starkev... 18*0
New York— Henry Codman Potter ." 1883
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST
Residence. Elected. \
Thomas Bowman St Louis, Mo 1872
Randolphs Foster Roxburj-, Mass 1872
Stephen M. Merrill Chicago, 111 1872
Edward G. Andrews New York City 1872
Henry W. Warren Denvei\ Col . . ." 1880
Cyrus D. Foss Philadelphia, Pa . . . 1880
John F. Hurst Washington, D. C... 1880
William X. Ninde Detroit, Mich 1884
John M. Walden Cincinnati, U 1884
EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATE.*:;.
Hee. Cons.
New York— Central: Fred'ck D. Huntington. 1>569
' ' Western : Arthur Cleveland Coxe 1865
" Albany: William Croswell Doane 18o9
" L. Island: Abram N. Littlejohn. 18G9
North Carolina— J. B. Cheshire, Jr 1893
Ohio— William Andrew Leonard 18^9
" Southern: Boyd Vincent 1889
Oklahoma— Francis Key Brooke (missionarj') 1893
Oregon— Benjamin Wistar jNIorris (niLss. ) 1868
Penna— Ozi William Whitaker 1869
Pittsburgh : Cortlandt Whitehead .... 1882
Central: M. A. De Wolfe Howe 18;1
N. S. Rulison, Assistan t 1884
Rhode Island— Thomas March Clark 1854
South Carolina— Ellison Capers 1893
Tennessee— Charles Todd Qumtard 1865
"■ Thomas F. Gailor, Assistant 1893
Texas— George Herbert Kinsolving 1892
"■ Northern: Alex. C. Garrett (mis.s. )... 1874
" Western: James S. Johnson (miss. ) .. 1888
The Platte— Anson Rogers Graves 1890
Vermont— Arthur C. A. Hall 1894
Virginia— Francis McNeece Whittle 18:>8
^^ John B. Newton, Assistant 1893
' • Southern: Alfred :M. Randolph 1883
West Virginia— George William Peterkin 1878
AMsconsin— Milwaukee : Isaac L. Nicholson.. 1891
Fond du Lac: Charles C. Grafton 1889
Washington— W illiam M. Barker 1893
•■ ' Spokane: Lemuel H. Wells 1892
Wyoming and Idaho— Ethelbert Talbot (m. ), 1887
Africa— Cape Palmas: S. D. Furguson (miss. '). 1885
China— Frederick R. Graves (missionary) 1893
Japan— John McKim (missionary) 1893
Charles C. Penick, late Bishop of Cape Pal-
mas. Retired 1877
S. I. J. Schereschewsky, late Bishop of
Shanghai, China. Retired 1877
Thomas Augustus Jagger, late Bishop of
Southern Ghio. Retired 1875
Channing Moore Williams, late Bishop of
China and Japan. Retired 1866
EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Residence. Elected.
Willard F. Mallalieu . . . .Buffalo, N. Y 1884
Charles H. Fowler MinneapolLs, Minn.. 1884
William Taylor Miss. Bish. for Africa 1884
John H. Vincent Topeka, Kan 1888
James N. FitzGerald New Orleans, La 1888
Isaac W. Joyce Chattanooga, Tenn.. 1888
John P. Newman Omaha, Neb 1888
Daniel A. Goodsell San FrancLsco, Cal.. 1888
James M. Thoburn Miss. Bish. for India.
1888
BISHOPS OP THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH.
E,
C.
J.
A
O.
Residence. Elected.
John C. Keener New Orleans, La 1870
Alpheus W. Wilson Baltimore, Md 1882
J. C. Granbery Ashland, Va 1882
R. K. Hargrove Nashville, Tenn 1882
W. W. Duncan Spartanburg, S. C 1886
BISHOPS OF THE REFORMED
Residence.
CTiarles Edward Cheney Chicago, 111.
William R. NichoLson Philadelphia. Pa.
Edward Cridge Victoria, B. C.
Samuel Fallows Chicago, IlL
Residence. Elected.
R. Hendrix Kansas Citv, Mo 1886
B. Galloway Jackson, Miss 1886
S. Key Sherman, Tex 1886
G. Haygood Oxford, Ga 1890
P. Fitzgerald San Francisco, Cal.. 1890
EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Residence.
P. F. Stevens Orangeburg, S. C.
James A. Latanu Baltimore, Md.
Edward WUson Metuchen, N. J.
Thomas W. Campbell Toronto, Ont.
The next triennial convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church will meet at Minneapolis in
October, 1895.
The next quadrennial general conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church wiU be held May 1,
1896, the place to be determined by the book committee.
The fifteenth general council of the Reformed Episcopal Church will be held at New York Citv
June 9, 1897.
The next general conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, will be held in May, 1898.
310 American Unitarian Association.
JlrrstJ^trrian ^sscmijh'cs/
OFFICERS OF THE LAST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Moderator—^. A. Mutchmore, D. D. , Philadel- I Stated Clerk-\X. H. Roberts, D. D. , LL. D. , 1334
phia, Pa. I Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa,
THE TRUSTEES.
Prf*)d6n<— George Junkin, Esq. , Philadelphia. I Cb;vTsooncZmf7iSecr€iary— Rev. Joseph Beggs.D.D.,
Treas^urer—F. K. Hippie, Esq. , Philadelphia. | Schuylkill, Pa.
AGENCIES OF THE CHrRCH.
The following may be addressed at 53 Fifth Avenue, New York City, viz. : The Board of Home Mis-
sions, the Board of Foreign Missions, and the Board of Church Erection.
The following are located at 1334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. , viz. : The Trustees of the
General Assembly, the Board of Education, the Board of Publication and Sabbath- School W ork, and
the Board of Ministerial Relief.
The Board of Missions for Freedmen is located at 516 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. , and the
Board of Aid for Colleges and Academies at 115 Monroe street, Chicago, 111.
The Church magazine, viz. , The Church at Home and Abroad^ has its office at 1334 Chestnut
Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
The next place of meeting of the General Assembly is Pittsburgh, Pa. , IVEay 16, 1895.
The Church paper. The Assembly Herald, has its office at Elmira, N. Y. , care of Rev. R. S.
Green, D. D.
OFFICERS OF THE LAST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN
THE UNITED STATES, t
Moderator— :i . R. Graham, D. D. , Winchester, Va. I rermanent O.'erA:— Robert P. Farris, D. D. , St.
Stated Clerk— i. R. Wilson, D. D. , Columbia, S. C. | Louis, Mo.
TRUSTEE.S.
Pres-dent—'E,. Nye Hutchinson, Charlotte, N. C. I Secretary and Treasurer— SdhnY.. Oates, Charlotte,
Fice- President— John L. Brown, Charlotte, N. C. I N. C.
SECRET.4RIES.
Foreign Missions—^. H. Chester, D. D. , Nashville,
Tenn.
Home Missions— 3. N. Craig, D. D. , Atlanta, Ga.
Publications— 3 . K. Hazen, D. 1)., Richmond, Va.
Education— "Eu M. Richardson, D. D. , Memphis,
Tenn.
Colored Evangelization— X. L. Phillips, Tusca-
loosa, Ala.
* For Alliance of the Reformed Churches. See Addenda, t Commonly known as the Southern
Presbyterian Church.
Jlrcstigtcrian Hcagur of XcU) ¥orU,
The League was organized bj- ministers and laymen in sympathy with Rev. Dr. Charles A. Briggs
and Prof. Henry Preserved Smith, in May^ 1S94. Its object is declared to be "the promotion of con-
stitutional liberty, truth, and progress within the Presbyterian Church. It aims to bring about,
sooner or later, the reversal cf tue burdensome and unjust ecclesiastical action recently taken by courts
of the Presbyterian Church, and the adoption by the Church of needed amendments to the Book of
Discipline, according to the mode constitutionally provided for amendments." The Executive Com-
mittee of the League is composed of the following members: Rev. Dr. Anson P. Atterburj', Prof.
Francis Brown, John Crosby Brown, Prof. F. M. Burdick, of Columbia College- William E. Dodge,
Rev. Dr. J. H. Hoadlev, Henry M. Humphrey, Rev. Dr. L. Lampinan, of Newark, N. J. ; Rev.
VV. M. Martin, T. B. Meigs, Rev. Dr. Thomas A. Nelson, of Brooklyn; Rev. D. Juhn Balcom Shaw,
J. E. Ware, Rev. George S. Webster and William A. Wheelock.
Wi\\i\yt\:n^\int general C^ouljcntiou.
The Uuiversalist General Convention has jurisdiction over the ecclesiastical organizations of the
Universalist Church in the United States and Canadian provinces. It meets biennially, the next meet-
ing being ordered for October 23, 1895, at the city of Meriden, Conn. The Convention is composed of
the presidents and secretaries of the State conventions, and of clerical and lay delegates from the State
conventions. All laws relating to fellowship, ordination, and discipline originate in the General Con-
vention, and it is the final court of appeal in all cases of dispute or difficulty between State conven-
tions. The officers of the Convention are: Presiden'. Hon. Henry B. Metcalf, Pawtucket, R. I. ; Vice-
Presidenty Hon. Chai-les H. Russell, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Secretary, Rev. G. L. Demarest, D. D. , Man-
chester, N. H. ; Treasur-er, Frank W. Wise, Boston, Mass. ; Trustees, John D. W. Joy, Chairman,
Boston, Mass. ; Rev. E. H. Capen, D. D., Tufts College, Mass. ; Rev. Henry W. Rugg, D. D. , Provi-
dence, R. I. ; Edwin R. Holden, Esq., New York; Hon. Samuel Kerr, Chicago, 111. ; Hon. Sidney
Perham, Paris, Me. ; Henry A. Manning, Stamford, Conn. ; Rev. E. C. Sweetser, D. D. , Philadelphia,
Pa. ; General John C. Graves, Buffalo, N. Y. ; Edward H. Cole, Esq. , Brooklj'n, N. Y. ; Rev. G. L.
Dem.arest, D. D.
American sanitarian ^sisociation.
This association was organized in Boston, Mass. , May "25, 1825, and incorporated in 1847. Its
objects, as defined in the report of the Committee on Organization, are as follows :
1. To collect and diffuse information respecting the state of Unitarian Christianity in our country.
2. To produce union, sympathy, and co-operation among libei'al Christians.
3. To publish and distribute books and tracts, inculcating correct views of religion, in such form and
at such price as shall afford all an opportunity of being acquainted with Christian truth.
4. To supply missionaries, especially in such parts of our country as are destitute of a stated ministry.
5. To adopt whatever other measures may hereafter seem expedient— such as contributions in behalf
of clergymen with insufficient salaries, or in aid of building churches.
OFFICERS.
President— H.on. Gteorge S. Hale, Boston, Mass.
Vice' Presidents— Hon. George F. Hoar, Worcester,
Mass. : Hon. John D. Long, Hingham, Mass. ;
Hon. Dorman B. Eaton, New York, N. Y. ;
Hon. Daniel L. Shorey, Chicago, 111. ; Hon.
Horace Davis, San Francisco, CaL
• Dr. Reynolds died September 30, 1894, and his successor has not yet been appointed.
Secretary— Tiey. Grindall Reynolds, D.D.,* Con-
cord, Mass.
Assistant Secretary— George W. Fox, Boston,
Mass.
Tr»asure7'— Arthur Lincoln, Boston, Mass.
licftirmctr ^ijurcij in ^mtrica** 3ii
Officers of the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America:
President, Edward A. Collier, D. D. I Permanent Clerk, William H. Ten Eyck, D. D.
Vice-Ih-esident, Austin Scott, LL. D. I Stated Clerk, Paul D. Van Cleef, D. D.
The treasurers of the church agencies are: Sjmod's board of direction, F. R. Van Nest; foreign
missions, Peter Donald ; domestic missions, John S. Bussing; education, R. N. Perlee; publication,
H. V. S. Myers; Denominational headquarters, 25 East Twenty-second Street, New York.
The eighty-ninth General Synod of the Reformed Church in America will be held at Grand Rapids,
Mich. , on June 5, 1895.
* Known formerly as the Reformed Dutch Church. For ' ' Alliance of the Reformed Churches '
see Addenda.
FOR THE DISCUSSIOX OF CVRRENT QUESTIONS.
The Congress is composed of delegates, both clerical and lay, from Baptist churches throughout
the country. It possesses no governing power, but is convened annually for interchange of thought and
discussion of subjects incident to the welfare of the denomination and of humanity in relation to Chris-
tianity at larffp. The last Congress was held at Detroit, Mich. , Nov. 13-15, 1894. The officers are:
Pi-esident, Rev. H. M. Sanders, D. D. ; C'or?-esjxj?itli7if/ /S■ecreto/•2/,^V alter Rauschenbusch, New York City.
iJapttst ¥ouu5 33topli:'i3 ^nitsn of ^nxtrica.
The third annual convention of this organization was held at Toronto, Canada, in July, 1894.
Six thousand registered and about 2,000 unregistered delegates attended, representing young people's
societies connected wTth Baptist churches in all the States and Canada. The following national officers
were elected: President, John H. Chapman, of Chicago; First Vice-Ihresidfnt, Frank Harvey Field, of
New York; Second Vlre- President, J. N. Shenstone, of Toronto, Canada; Third Vice-President, Rev.
George Braxton Taylor, of ]Macon, Ga. • Recording Secretary, A. M. Brinkle, of Pennsylvania;
Treasurer, Frank Moody, of Milwaukee, Wis.
The American Bible Society was founded in 1816. It is a charitable institution, Whose sole object
is to encourage a wider circulation of the Scriptures without note or comment. It invites the contribu-
tion and cooperation of " all who accept the Bible as their rule of life and believe that every human
being is entitled to know what it teaches concerning truth and duty. ' ' The President is the Hon.
Enoch L. Fancher, of New York, and there are twenty-seven vice-presidents, headed by the Hon.
Robert C.Wiuthrop, of Massachusetts, the others being: James M. Hoyt, Ohio; Hon. J. L. Chamber-
lain, Maine; General O. O. Howard, N. Y. ; Hon. William Strong, Pa. ; Hon. George G. Wright,
Iowa; Cortlandt Parker, N. J. ; Hon. Frank M. Cockrell, Mo. ; Hon. John W. Foster, Ind. ; T. A.
Brouwer, N. Y. ; Cyrus Northrop, Minn. ; James H. Carlisle, S. C. ; Edward Spaulding.N. H. ; Hon.
Howard Van Epps, Ga. ; Thomas B. Carter, IlL jJames H. Taft, N. Y. ; Augustus Taber, N. Y. ;
Annis Merrill, Cal. ; Hon. W. P. Dillingham, Vt. ; Hon. E. E. Beard, Tenn. ; Hon. David J. Brewer,
D. C. ; Merrill E. Gates, LL. D. , Mass. ; Hon. William J. Northen, Ga. ; Hon. Edward H. East,
Tenn. ; William A. Robinson, Esq. , Kj-. ; Elbert A. Brinckerhoff, Esq. , N. J. ; John Noble Steams,
Esq. , iST. Y. There are thirty-six managers, divided into four classes as to terms of office. The Secre-
taries are: Rev. E. W. Oilman, D. D. , Rev. Alexander McLean, D. D. , and Rev. Albert S. Hunt,
D. D. The Treasurer is William Foulke and General Agent, Caleb T. Rowe. The issues for the year
1893-94 were 1,447,659 copies, and for the seventy-eight years of the existence of the society 58, 374,-
430 copies. This includes Bibles in many foreign tongues, and the languages of several American
Indian tribes. (The British and Foreign Bible Society, established in 1804, has issued and distributed
to date 139.559.008 copies. ) The offices of the American Bible Society are at the Bible House, Eighth
and Nintli Streets and Third and Fourth Avenues. New York.
^mtrican iJoartr of (^ommtssiontrs for iForn'fln ^inninnn.
The head office of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions is at the Congrega-
tional House, Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. There are two district offices, at No. 121 Bible House,
Fourth Avenue, New York City, Rev. C. C. Creegan, D. D. , District Secretary, and at 151 Washing-
ton Street, Chicago, 111. The following is a list of the officers of the Board elected at the last annual
meeting: President, Richards. Storrs, D. D. , LL. D. , Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Vice-President, EliphaletW.
Blatchford, of Chicago; Prvdential Committee, E. W. Webb, D. D. , Charles C. Burr, Rev. Nehemiah
Boynton, D. D. , Albert H. Plumb, D. D. , William P. Ellison, G. Henrj'^Tiitcomb, Elijah Horr, D. D. ,
Col. C. A. Hopkins, Rev. William W. Jordan, James G. Vose^. D. , J. M. W. Hall, Henry D. Hyde;
Corresponding Secretaries, Nathaniel G. Clark, D. D. , Charles H. Daniels, D. D. ..Judson Smith, D. D. ;
Recording Secretary, Henry A. Stimson, D. D. ; Assistant Recording Secretary, Edward N. Packard,
D. D. ; Treasurer, Langdon S. Ward; Auditors, Samuel Johnson, R. H. Stearns, E. H, Baker.
The American Board, which is the oldest foreign missionary society in tlie United States, was
organized June 29. 1810. During the past 83 years of its history it has sent out over 2,000 mission-
aries, of whom 557 are now in service. Into the nearly 500 churches which have been organized by
these missionaries there have been received about 130,000 members. The total receipts from, the
beginning have been about $27,000,000.
The mission fields now occupied by the Board are: Mexico; the Hawaiian and Micronesian
Islands; Japan; North China; Shansi, in Northwestern China; Foo Chow and Hong Kong, in Southern
China; Cevlon; Madura, in Southern India; the Marathi field of Western India; East Central Africa;
Southern Africa; West Central Africa; Eastern Turkey ; Central Turkey ; Western Turkey ; European
Turkey; Austria, and Spain.
preaching,
wereadde( „ ,_ ^ - .- . ., . , , - - - ,
40,615 pupils; total under instruction, 48,585; missionaries and assistant missionaries, 557; native
pastors, preacners, teachers, and other native assistants, 2,738; total missionary force, 3,295.
312
Christian Alliance.
¥tiunfl J^roplc^sf .^otict^ of (Kijrfstian iSntrrabor*
The following statistics
and statement of the purposes of the organization were prepared for The
lolin Willis Baer, General Secretary' of the United Society of Christian
World Almakac by Mr. John
Endeavor:
Offickrs of the United Society of Chbtsttax Endeavor. —Office, No. 646 Washington
Street, Boston, Mass. Bi-esidenl, Kev. Erancis E. Clark, D. D. ; Treasurer, Wm. Shaw; General
Secretary, John Willis Baer.
The first Society of Christian Endeavor was formed Febmary 2. 1881. in the AVilliston Church.
Portland, Me. , by Kev. F. E. Clark, pastor, for the purpose of training a large number of converts lor
the duties of church membership.
Each society is in some local church, and in no sense outside. It exists simply to make the young
people loyal and efficient members of the Church of Christ. It is the Cliurch traiiiiug the vouug. Its
motto is, " For Christ and the Church." September 15, 1893, there were 27,841 socie'ties, with a
membership of 1,650,000, chiefly in the United States and Canada, and in Australia, Great Britain,
and in all missionary lands. It is found in about the same proportions in all the great evangelical
denominations and in all their subdivisions. Wherever it has been established longest it is most fully
endorsed by pastors and churches.
Its essential features are the prayer-meeting pledge, honestly interpreted, the lookout, prayer-
meeting, and social committees, and the consecration .meeting. Other committees are optional, and
the constitution is entirely flexible in other points according to the needs of the local churcn.
The United Society is simply the bureau of information for all the societies. It prints the litera-
ture, supports one general secretaiy, and is the general headquarters of the work. It levies no taxes,
however, and assumes no authority, but eveiy society manages its own atfaire in its own way. It is
supported by the sales of its literature, badges, etc. It is managed by a board of trustees, repre.senting
the great evangelical denominatiouSj the President being Francis E. Clark. D. D. ,the founder of the
society : General Secretary, John Willis Baer; Trea.surer, William Shaw; Trustees: Kev. C. A. Dick-
inson, Boston, Mass. ; Kev. J. L. Hill, D. D. , Med ford, Mass. ; Kev. R. W. Brokaw, Springfield,
Mass. ; Kev. H. B. Grose, Chicago, 111. ; Rev. N. Boynton, Boston, Mass. ; W. H. Pennell, Boston.
Mass. ; W. J. Van Patten, Burlington, Vt. ; John Henry Barrows, D. D. , Chicago, 111.; Wayland
Hoyt, D.D. , Minneapolis, Minn. ; John Wanamaker, Philadelphia, Pa. ; T. S. Hamlin, D. D. , Wash-
ington, D. C. ; P. S. Henson, D.D. , Chicago, 111. • H. C. Farrar, D.D. , Albany, N. Y. ; J. T.
Beckley, D. D. , Philadelphia, Pa. ; W. H. McMillan, D. D. , Alleghenj', Pa. ; Bishop Samuel Fallows,
D. D. , Chicago, 111. ; Rev. W. J. Darby, Evansville, Ind. ; M. Rhodes, D. D. , St. I.ouis, Mo. ; Rev. W.
W. Andrews, Sackville, New Brunswick ; GilbyC. Kelly, D. D. , Louisville, Ky. ; President William R.
Harper, Chicago, 111. ; David J. Burrill, D. D. , New York City; Rev. J. Z. Tyler, Cincinnati, Ohio;
Rev. William Pattei-son, Toronto, Canada; Rev. J. F. Cowan, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Rev. J. M. Lowden,
Boston, Mass. ; Rev. M. M. Binford, Richmond, Ind. ; James L. Howe, Louisville, Ky. ; Rev. Canon
J. B. Richardson, London, Out. • Rev. E. R. Dille, D. D. , San Francisco. Cal. , and Rev. Rufus W.
Miller, Hummelstown, Pa. ; Auditor, F. E. Kidder. The trustees meet quarterly to consult concern-
ing the best interests oi the society.
The following table shows the total number of societies composing the organization, by States or
Territories and. countries (October, 1894 j:
States.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut. . .
Delaware
Dist. of Col....
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana i
Indian Territoryl
No, of
Societies.
114
2
12
129
992
276
684
74
108
144
149
40
2,292
1,647
28
States.
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire
Xo. of
Societies.
1,397
1,142
284
55
617
369
1,249
946
840
34
978
62
638
4
322
States.
New Jersey
New Mexico. . .
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota. .
Ohio
Oklahoma Ter .
Oregon
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
South Dakota. .
jTennessee
|Texas
lUtah
No. of
Societies.
959
27
3,379
138
105
2,325
107
322
3,613
188
56
222
366
315
68
States.
Vermont
Virginia
\Va.shington ..
jWest Virginia
I Wisconsin ....
I Wyoming. . . .
; Fl6at.Societies
^Total TJ. S....
British Prov. .
For'n co'nt'es
Total Societies
Membership..
Xo. of
Societies.
398
137
250
270
734
18
51
29,676
2,308
3,162
35,146
2,108,760
^JrCstian Alliance,
Officers of the Christian Alliance. —JPresMen?, Rev. A. B. Simpson. New York; Vlre-
lYesidents, Rev. Dr. Wilson and Rev. S. Merritt; Secretaries. Rev. Mr. Farr and Rev. C. H. H.
Taunel: Membership Secretary. Rev. F. W. Farr. 692 Eighth Avenue, New York City; Treasurer, Mr.
W. H. Burnham, Kenwood, 'Madison County, N. Y. ; Rev. John Salmon, of Toronto, represents the
work in Canada; Rev. O. M. Brown in Ohio. There is a board of managers of nine persons, of which
Rev. Dr. Simpson is chairman, and there are 100 vice-presidents, representinar mo«t of the States of the
Union, Canada, Mexico, England, and Ireland. The principal office is at 692 Eighth Avenue, New
York. -^
The Christian Alliance was organized in 1887. and is spreading rapidly through this country and
Canada. Membei-ship consists of all professing Christians who shall subscribe to the principles of the
order and enroll their names. The objects of the Alliance are stated to be "Wide diffusion of the
Gospel in its fulness, the promotion of a deeper and higher Christian life, and the work of evangelization,
especially among the neglected classes, bv highway missions and any other practicable methods. ' '
Auxiliary to the Christian Alliance is the International ]Missiohary Alliance, with a missionary
training college at 690 Eighth Avenue, New York. It has a board of officers, with Rev. Dr. Wilson,
New York, as chairman, and Rev. B. A. Simpson, 692 Eighth Avenue, as secretary. This organization
has already established 225 missionaries in India, Congo Free State, China, Japan, and Ha>-ti^nd is
extending its work as financial assistance is rendered, and during the year 1893 over &225, 000 was
contributed toward furthering the Gospel in heathen lands.
Young Womeii's Christian Associations.
313
Officers of the Ixterxatioxat. Committee. —Office, No. 40 East Twenty-third Street, New
York Chninnan, Frederic B. Pratt; Treasurer, Frederick B. Schenck; General Secretary, Richard C.
Morse Board of Trustees— President, Samuel Colgate, New York City; Ti'easurer, John S. Bussing,
New York City. The International Committee is the general executive of the Associations of North.
America It con-sists of 42 representative Christian laymen, and employs a force of 30 secretaries.
Officers of the Ckxtral Ixterxatioxai, Committee. —Headquarters, No. 2 Place Du Port,
Geneva, Switzerland. Chairman, Gustave Tophel ; Secretary, Jean Dillon ; Treasurer, Frederic Bonna;
lieneral Secretary, Charles Fermaud. The committee is composed of members representing America,
\ustralia, AaUria-Hungarv, Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands,
Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden. Switzerland, Japan, and India.
Officers of the State Executive Committee of New York. —General Otiice, No. 40 East
Twenty-third Street, New York. Chairman, Ducien C. Warner; Treasurer, George H. Robinson;
General Secretary, George A. Hall; Associate Secretary, Fred S. Goodman; Ojffice Secretary, F. F.
Calyer. This committee was incoiTDorated under the laws of New York, April 14, 1886, having for
its object " the establishing and assisting Young Men's Christian Associations, and generally to pro-
vide lor the spiritual, intellectual, physical, and social well-being of young men in accordance with the
aims and methods of Young Men's Christian Associations of the State of New York. ' ' The member-
ship in the State is 39,514, divided as follows: General. 25,966; Railroad, 8.472; College, 1.500;
Boys' Departments, 3,576. An annual meeting of the State Association, comprising the 148 associa-
tions of the State, is held in Februai-y of each year.
Officers of the Yovxq Mex''s Christian" Association" of the City of New York. —
General Office, No. 40 East Twenty-third Street, New York. President, Cleveland H. Dodge; Treas-
urer, M. Taylor Pyne; General Secretary, R R. McBumey.
NrnsrBER of associations in the world.
Countries.
Num-
ber.
Countries.
Num-
ber.
Countries.
Num-
ber.
Countries.
Num-
ber.
America,
United States
1,315
81
IG
597
246
102
1,005
744
Europe— Cbn<' d.
Denmark
13o'
3.54
133,
43
50
12
1
34
11
3
12
Europe— Cbnrd.
' Turkev
1
1
74
17,
9
29
24
2
12
AFRICA,
Madagascar
South Africa
West Cent. Africa
North Africa
OCEAXICA.
Australia
2
Switzerland
Norwav
Bulgaria
16
Mexico, South
America, etc. . .
Elrope.
England, Ireland
and Wales
Scotland
France
Germany
Netherlands
Asia.
India
1
Sweden
5
Italj'
Spain
Cevlon
19
G reece
China
New Zealand
Hawaii
4
Belsrium
Japan
4
Turkev
Total
Kungurj-
Russia
Persia'
Syria
5,109
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES AND C-A.NADA.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
18
1
9
38
10
^l\
■f'
111
101 1
27
48
Kan;;as
' Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
34
19
6
19
18
72
35
20
II
34
27
13
41
148
North Carolina.
North Dakota. .
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania. . .
Rhode Island. . .
South Carolina.
South Dakota. . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
35 1
9
68
15
143
5
241
20
36
32
1
12
56,
lOi
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Alberta
British Columbia.
Manitoba
New Brunswick. .
Neva Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edw'd Isl.
Quebec
15
34
1
4
7
7
16
39
3
4
Total 1,396
The total membership of these American associations is 232,653; they occupy 291 building-s of
their own, valued at $lo, 155,950, and have a total net property of $15,211,039, including 638 libra-
ries, containing 476. 572 volumes. They employ 1, 253 general secretai'ies and other paid officials, and
expended last year for current expenses— local. State, and National— $2, 354, 724.
The work of the associations among women is fourfold: Physical— Systematic training in the
gymnasium, health talks, holiday excursions, and outing clubs. Social— Receptions and socials in
home- like rooms, musical and literary entertainments, helpful companionships, noon rest, lunch
rooms, boarding clubs, employment bureaus. Intellectual— Libraries and reading-rooms, educational
clas.ses, lecture courses, concerts, library, musical, and art clubs. Spiritual— Bible training classes,
evangelistic meetings, personal work; gospel meetiugi?.
General statistics: Number of associations in Great Britain, 1,000; on the Continent of Europe,
20; India, 20; Australia, 25: America, 330; other places. Including China and Japan, 175; total
world, 1,.570. Membership oi American associations, 2.5,000.
The International Association was formed in 1886. General office, 1301 Venetian Building, 34
Washington Street, Chicago, 111. The International Committee of thirty-three members controls the
work. T:he officers are: Chairman, Mrs. John V. Farwell, Jr. ; Secretary, Mrs. F. T. WesV, Treas-
urer, Mrs. L. W. Messer; General Secretartj, Miss Effie K. Price; Office Secretary , Miss Carri.. B. Wil-
son: Assistant Office Secretary, Miss Lulu Haight ; Evanqel Secretary, Miss Eva Seevei-s.
Tlie World's Y. W. C. A. was foimded in 1893. General Office, 316 Regent Street, London.
Miss Annie M. Rejiiolds, Secretary. Nineteen States have organized State associations. Each State
holds an annual convention. The international convention occurs biennially. Eachyeartwo summer
schools are held for the training of young women in Secretarial and Bible work. The Evanpel, the
official organ of the associations, is published monthly at Chicago, 111. The second Thursday of
October is observed as a day of prayer for young women. A special department is maintained for
young women of colleges, and through this department the student volimteer movement is connected
with the association work.
314 Door of JTope.
Winmu\Vn (KtJtistfau ^tmprrance WLnitsw,
Officers of thk National Woman's Christian Temperanck Union. — President, Yx&nc^fi E.
Willard,Evanston,Ill. ; Corresponding Secretary, Ma.Ty A. Woodbiidge,tbe W. C. T. U. Temple, Cbicago,
111. : Recording Secretary, Mrs. L.M.N. Stevens, Portlaud, Me. ; Ti-easurer, Mrs. Helen M. Barker, the
W. C. T. U. Temple, Chicago, 111.
Officers OF THE WoRLB's Woman's Christian Temperance Union.— Pi-esident, Frances E.
Willard,Evanston,Ill. ; Vice- President- at- Large, Lady Henry Somerset, Loudou, England; Secretary,
Mary A. Woodbridge,W.C. T.U. Temple, Chicago, 111. ; Office Secretary, Alice E. Briggs, Chicago, 111.;
Assistant Secretary .Anna, A.Gordon, Evauston, 111. ; Treasurer, Ella F.M. Williams, Montreal, Canada.
Object: To unify throughout the world the work ol women in temperance aud social reform, and to
circulate a petition addressed to all the governments of the world for the overthrow of the alcohol and
opium trades. Methods: Preventive, Educational. Evangelistic, Social, and Legal. Time of Praj'^er:
Noontide, Badge: A Knot of White Bibbon. Watchwords: Agitate! Organize! Motto: For God
and Home and Every Land.
The following statement of the purposes of the society was prepared for The Woeld Almajtac by
the President, Frances E. Willard:
The National W. C. T. U. was organized in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1874. and is the sober second thought
of the great woman' s crusade. It is now regularly organized in the forty- four States of the Union, and
in every Territory except Alaska. Its headquarters are in Chicago, 111. , where it has a Woman's Tem-
perance Publishing House that sends out about 135,000,000 pages annually, and has seven editors and
150 employes. This publishing house is a stock company, and all its directors and stockholders are
women, as is its business manager. The rn/o/iiS'f.a/irrMs the organ of the society, and has an average
circulation of 80,000. The cash receipts of the publishing house in 1891-92 were, in round numbers,
$230,000.
The Woman's Lecture Bureau sends speakers to all parts of the country and Canada. The
Woman's National Temperance Hospital demonstrates the value of non-alcoholic medication. The
Woman's Temperance Temple, costing over !:)l,000,000.has been built in Chicago. The National
Society handlea over $40,000 in 1891-92 at its headquarters in Chicago.and its local auxiliaries ex-
pended not less than half a million dollars in their work.
There are about 10,000 local vmions, with a membership and following, including the children's
societies, of about half a million. The W. C. T. U. has forty- four distinct departments of work, presided
overby as many women experts, in the National Society, aud in nearly every State. All the States in
the Bepublic except six have laws requiring the study of scientific temperance in the puMic schools,
and all these laws were secured by the W. C. T. U. , also the laws forbidding the sale of tobacco to
minors. Most industrial homes for girls were secured through the eflforts of this society, as were the
refuges for erring women. Laws raising the age of consent and providing for better protection tor
women and girls hav« been enacted by many legislatures through the influence of the department
for the promotion of social purity, of which the president of the society has, imtU the present year,
been superintendent.
The World's W. C. T. U. was founded through the influence of the National Society, in 1883, and
already has auxiliaries in more than fortj' countries and provinces. The white ribbon is the badge of
all the W. C. T. U. members, and is now a familiar emblem in every civilized country. A great petition
is being circulated in all parts of the world against legalizing the sale of opium and alcoholics. When
two millions of names have been secured, this petition is to be presented to all the governments of the
world by Cj commission of women appointed for that purpose.
This organization was founded by the Countess of Meath; now has branches all over the world,
and is rapidly growing in membership. Each national branch has a central secretary, to whom all the
local branches report, but each local branch elects its own officers. These exist in almost every State
of the Union.
The members of the Ministering Children's League are children, and associated with them are
parents, Sunday-school teachers, and others whose privilege it is to watch over the welfare of children,
and they join as ' 'associate members. ' ' Children of all ages and denominations are eligible for mem-
bership, and are invited to join; it is especially wished that the older ones become members, because
their example and influence will be of great value among younger brothei'S and sisters. The objects of
the League are stated to be: ' 'To promote kindness, unselfishness, and the habit of usefulness among
children, and to create in their minds an earnest desire to help the needy and suffering; to aid the
necessities of the poor by supplying them with warm clothing, comforts, etc' ' The rule ot the League
is: ' 'Every member must try to do at least one kind deed every day. ' ' The motto of the League is:
"No day without a deed to crown it." Beds in charitable institutions are being supported by
' ' Ministering Children. ' ' A chapel for the Indians has been built through the exertions of one little
band of members in New York. It is difficult to estimate the good this League has done; but it has
certainly made ' homes happier,' taught members to become better sons and daughters, kinder broth-
ers and sisters, truer friends, and to be good to dumb beasts. And they are also trained to be useful and
helpful in every practicable way. ' '
The Honorable Central Secretai~y and head of the League is the Countess of Meath, 83 Lancaster
Gate, London, W. , England. The Central Secretary of the United States is Mrs. F. E. Benedict, 54 Lef-
ferts Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. , from whom membership cards, costing a nominal sum, can be had.
Badges, which are in the form of a small Maltese cross, can he had of Mrs. E. G. Day, 27 West One Hun-
dred and Twenty-eighth Street, or James Potts & Co. , publishers. Fifth Avenue, New York. All neces-
sary information regarding the forming of branches of this growing order can be obtained from Mrs.
Benedict.
Boot of il^cijpr*
The Door of Hope, for fallen girls, was founded in New York City by Mrs. E. M Whittemore,
October 25, 1890. It is located at 102 East Sixty-first Street, and has a branch at Tappan, N. Y. Both
homes are free of debt. A Door of Hope Union has gro^^^l out of those beginnings, and there are now
ten distinct Door of Hope homes in different States. This is strictlj- a faith work, and since its incep*-
tion nearly $40,000 has been received, says the founder, ' ' through answer to prayer alone for its sup-
port. ' '
Society of St. Vincent de Paul. ' 315
Ki^t Xnttrnaticinal <^rtrtr of Biufi's Battfi!)tcrs antr <Sons.
The following information about this organization was corrected for The Wokld Almakac by
the Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Isabella Charles Davis.
Officers oe the Central Couxcil.— Office, No. 158 West Twenty-third Street, New York
City. President, Mrs. F. Bottome; Vice-President, Miss Kate Bond; General Secretary, Mrs. Mary
Lowe Dickinson; Treasurer, Miss Margaret P. Barker; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Robert Sturgis;
Coi-responding Secretary, Mrs. Isabella Charles Davis.
The Order of the King's. Daughters and Sons is a religious order of service, composed of thousands
of small circles of men, women, and children united in one great organization that numbers now over
three hundred thousand members. It is a religious inter-denominational order, and its members may
be found in all churches and in almost all nations. It was founded by ten women in New York City,
and has spread overnearly every State in the Union, and has its representatives in Canada, England,
Ireland, Scotland, France, Italy, Germany, India, China, Japan, Turkey in Europe, and in Asia,
Australia, New Zealand, and other countries. Its members are bound individually and collectively to
serve the needy and the suffering, to consider the poor, and to be helpful in good work. Each in-
dividual circle may choose its own field of labor, but cannot escape the obligations of service.
The badge is a small cross of siver, bearing the letters I. H. N. on one side and the date 1886 on
the other, often worn with a knot of purple ribbon. The order is an incorporated society, of which
this little cross is the seal. Its headquarters are at No. 158 West Twenty-third Street, New York City.
State secretaries are appointed in twenty-five States and the District of Columbia, and there are six
provincial secretaries in the various provinces in Canada.
Itsoriginalcircleof ten women, to which have been made some additions, forms now the Central
Council of the Order. The general officers are members of this Council. The first meeting of this
original circle was held in New York City on January 13, 1886. It is now nine years old, and it ranks
among the strongest and most useful societies of the world. It issues a monthly magazine called The
Silver Cross, which is most helpful to the members of the Order, and takes a high rank among the
religious and philanthropic periodicals of the country. Its work in aid of everj' charitable object is
effective and increasing. Anv information concerning the Order may always be secured by writing or
calling at the headquarters, 158 West Twenty- third Street, New York City.
The Order of the Daughters of the King was organized on Ea.ster Evening, 1885. It is desired by its
promotei-s that a careful distinction shall be made between the Daughters of the King ana the King's
Daughters. This is the older society, and differs from the King's Daughters in many important
particulars. In the first place, it is more of an order than a society, and is distinctively EpiscopaL Its
work is definite, and is, '^' for the spread of Christ' s kingdom among young women, ' ' and the ' active
support of the rector' s plans in the parish in which the particular chapter may be located. ' ' Its badge
is a cross of silver, a Greek cross fleurj', and its mottoes are " Magnanimeter Crucem Sustine" and
" For His Sake. " Its coloi-s are white and blue— white, the old royal color of Israel, and blue, the
color of the Virgin Mary, the ' ' blessed daughter of Israel's King, the Mother of the King of Kings. ' '
Its constitution is framed, as far as is possible, in the terms of that of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew,
the work of the two organizations being similar.
The officers of the Council are: President. Mrs. E. A. Bradley; Vice-President, Mrs. E. J. Warner;
Secretary, Miss Elizabeth 1^, Hyerson, 520 Ea.st Eighty- seventh Street, New York; Treasurer, Mrs.
John H. Kahrs.
Kf^t aSrotljctijooti oi ^L ^ntrrrtu.
The following was prepared for The World Almaxac by Mr. John W. Wood, General Secretarj':
The Brotherhood of St. Andrew is an organization of men in the Protestant Episcopal Church. Its
sole object is the spread of Christ' s kingdom among men. It works under two rules, known as (1) The
Rule of Prayer: To pray daily for the spread of Christ's kingdom among men, and that Christ's blessing
may be upon the labors of the Brotherhood, and (2) The Rule of Service: To make an earnest effort
each week to bring at least one man within the hearing of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
The Brotherhood started in St. James' Church, Chicago, on St. Andrew' s Day, 1883. It takes its
name from the Apostle, who when he had found the Messiah first found his own brother Simon, and
brought him to Jesus. This Brotherhood in St. James' parish was started simply as a parochial organ-
ization, with no thought of its extending bej^ond the limits of the j)arish. Its work, however, was so
successful in bringing men to church, that attention was called to it, and other Brotherhoods, having
the same objects and the same rules, were formed in other parishes in Chicago and in difl'erent parts
of the country. In 1886 there were about thirty-five of these separate Brotherhoods. It then was
proposed to form theni into one general church organization. This was done in 1886. Since that time
the Brotherhood has gone on growing, and at present has spread to all parts of the United States. There
are now ten hundred and thirtj'-six active chapters, with a membership of about twelve thousand men.
The Brotherhood idea has also taken root in Canada, and the Brotherhood of St. Andrew in the Church
of England in the Dominion of Canada has been formed, with one hundred and fifty chapters and
eighteen hundred men. A similar organization has been formed in the Scottish Episcopal Church.
Twenty- five chapters have also been formed in Australia, and have been organizea into a Brotherhood
of St. Andrew in the Church of England in Australia^
The offlcere for 1894-95 are : President, James D.Houghteling,163,Dearbom Street, Chicago; General
Secretary, 3 o\\n W. Wood, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York; Trrasurer, John P. Faure, 281 Fourth
Avenue, i^ew York; 'E.dWov oi St. Andrew' s Cross, John AV. Wood. 281 Fourth Avenue. The General
Secretary will furnish information and documents to any one who may be interested in the work.
c^ocCtts ot ^t Vinttnt '^t J^auL
This great Roman Catholic organization is engaged in the important work of caring for the Roman
Catholic poor in the large cities of the United States. Its head is the superior council of tlie New York
Circumscription , which has its office at No. 2 Lafayette Place. Local bodies, over which it has, in nearly
all cases, jurisdiction, are known as Particular Councils.
The ofllcers of the Superior Council are as follows: Spiritual JMrector, The Very Rev. Monsignor
John M. Farley, V. G. ; President, Jeremiah Fitzpatrick ; Vice-Presidents, Joseph A. Kernan and
James E. Dougherty; Secretary, Thomas M. Mulry; Treasurer, Philip H. Shelley. There are also
seventeen councillors. The principal work of the Particular Councils consists in visiting the poor and
relieving them, procuring situations for deserving persons out of employment, and promoting attend-
ance on the Sunday-schools of the Church. There are fifty-seven conferences in the city of New York.
316 American Society of Cotnparative Heligion.
The principal pill-poses of this organization are: (1) To urge upon men the obligation of personal
purity } (2) to raise the tone of public opinion upon the subject ol morality; (3) to secure proper legis
lation in connection with morality.
The White Cross movement was begun February 14, 1883, at Bishop- Auckland, England, by the
Bishop of Durham, Miss EUice Hopkins being present and bearing a prominent part. The work was
taken up in this country by the young men of the Church of St. John the Evangelist, New York City,
during the winter of 1883-84. It has now spread throughout the United States.
The methods of the White Cross are of a varied character. First, it seeks to promote the objects
"By the full presentation of those spiritual truths which form distinguishing characteristics of
Christianity, and demonstrate its unalterable hostilit j' to every form of impurity. ' ' The methods do
not favor so much the creation of new machinery aa they seek to utilize that already existing. The
platform of the White Cross is as follows:
' ' The member promises bv the ' help of God ' (1) to treat all women with respect, and endeavor
toprotect them from wrong and degradation; (2) to endeavor to put down all indecent language and
coarse jests ; (3) to maintain the law of purity as equally binding upon men and women ; (4) to endeavor
to spread these principles among my companions, and to try and help my younger brothers; (5) to use
every possible means to fulfil the command, ' Keep thyself pui-e. ' ' '
The officers are: President, Rev. B. F. Da Costa, D. D. , New York; Secretary, Willoughby R.
Smith, 224 Waverlev Place, New York. The Central White Cross Committee is composed ot the
Protestant Episcopal Bishops of Chicago, New York, Minnesota, Central New York, and Pittsburgh,
Rev. Drs. Morgan Dix, J. H. Eccleston, G. S. Converse, and D. Parker Morgan , \\ath W. H. Arnoux
and E. P Duttou, of New Y'ork. The Secretary is Rey. Dr. Da Costa, and the Treasurer, E. P.
Dutton.
Katioual (B^ljristian 2Lcagtte for tijc Jlromotion of .Social
This association was organized in 1886. Its headquarters are at 33 East Twenty-second Street,
New Y'ork. Its objects are: To elevate opinion respecting the nature and claims of morality, with its
equal obligation upon men and women; to secure a proper, practical recognition of its precepts on the
part of the individual, the familv, and the nation, and to enlist and organize the efforts of Christians
in protective, educational, reformatory, and legislative work in the interest of social purity. It aims
to supply emplovment, funds, and advice to enable needy girls and women to gain an honorable
living. It forms clubs and societies of the young for their training in wholesome and honest intelli-
gence regarding social purity. It endeavors to instill the principles necessary for the prevention of
immorality upon the minds of young children and youth. It seeks to protect young girls from all
forms of temptation, and to prosecute those who deceive them^ Its ofRcei-s are as follows: President,
IE,. B. Grannis; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. M. P. Buchanan, Rev. Henry- Y. Satterlee, T).I>., Mrs. Orson
Taylor, Frank Moss, Mrs. Asa Hull, Rev. Abram H Lewis, D. D. , and Mi-s. M. F. Scripture;
CorreHjxmdinp Secretarii, Mme. AmeUe R. Van Norman; Recording Secretary , Mrs. E. 31. Hudders;
Treasurer, Dr. Naucy M. MUler.
^tnmcan ^tnstittitt of (K^ristian 3|i)ilosop!)»^
This association was organized in 1881 by Charles F. Deems, D.D. , Amory H. Bradford, 1>. D. ,
and William O. McDowell to cultivate the study of the relation between science and religion, and
membei-ship is nearly 600. The expenses are borne by the Endowment Fund and annual membership
fees Its otncers are": President, Amory H. Bradford, D. D. , Montclair, N. J. ; Vice- Presidents for New
York, Bishop Henrj' C. Potter, New York, and Bishop John H. Vincent, Chautauqua, N. Y. ;
Treasurer, y^\ Harmon Brown, 45 Exchange Place, New Y'ork; Secretary, Charles M. Davis, Bayonne,
N J ; Corre<<pondina Secretani, Rev. John B. Devins, Hope Chapel, 339 East Fourth Street, New
York. Its A'ice-Presideuts represent fifty States, Territories, and countries in which members live.
^ntmcan Socittg of <B:omparatii)e J^rliflion*
This society was organized at the University of the City of New Y'ork, May 9, 1890, and is an
outgrowth of a course of lectures on Comparative Religion in that institution. The design of the
secure such accurate information regarding the origin, development, and character of the religious of
the world, especially of those now existing, as may quality its members to fairly estimate and
effectively onpose the endeavors of the adversaries of Christianity to exalt the non-Christiau systems,
to the disadvantage of the Christian faith and the disparagement of Christian enterprise.
Themembers^of the society are the professor, graduates, and students in the Department of Com-
parative Religion in the Univei-sitv of the City of Isew York ; also such other persons as the Executive
Committee mav from time to time elect, upon the nomination and second of members of the society.
The President of the Council, the Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellorof the University of the City of
New York are members ex ofli'-io. Honorary and corresponding members may be elected from
specialists in this department of studv. The officers are as follows: President, Rev. F. F. Ellinwood,
D D ; F/ee-P/-es/fte;ii's— Congregational, Rev. Howards. Bliss: Episcopal, Rev. H. II. Sleeper, Ph.D. ;
Methodist Episcopal, Rev. William H. Lawrence, Ph.D., D.D. ; Presbyterian, Rev. J. J. Lampe,
Ph.D. , D.D. ; Reformed, Rev. J. W. Brooks, Ph.D. ; Secretary, Uev. A. H. Mclvinnev, Ph.D., JNew
YoTkCity; Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer, Rev. C. R. Blauvelt, Ph.D., Nyack, N. Y. lotal
membership. 106. Annual dues, $1. The next annual meeting will be held in May, 189o.
A.rnericaii Christian Convention.
317
71
C!)c ^onfjrtfiational National (Council
comnosed of representatives of churches of the Congregational denomination and was organized
November 17. 1871. It meets once in three years, and the next triennial meeting will be held at San
"raiicisco ia the current j'ear. The officers are: President, Rev. A. H. Quint, of Massachusetts;
irrrrtnry. Rev. H. A. Hazen. D. D. . of Ma.ssachusetts; Treasurer, Kev. S. B. Forbes, of Connecticut;
Registrar, Rev. W. H. Moore, of Connecticut.
rf)c .Salbation ^rntfi.
This is a body of men and women organized in the form of a military force, its object being the
evangelization of the unchurched masses. It has its International Headquarters at 101 Queen Victoria
street, London, E. C. , England, and the headquarters for the United states at 120 West Fourteenth
-treet, New York City. Its officers are: General, chief-of-staflF, commissioner, colonel, brigadier,
aiajor, staff captain, adjutant, ensign, captain, and lieutenant.
The Salvation Army, known originally as the Christian Mission, was created at Mile End, London,
July 5, 1865, by the Rev. William Booth, a minister of the "Methodist >ew Connection." The
mesent name was adopted in 1878. At first treated with a good deal of derision and occasionally with
violence from the classes among which it worked, its earnestness and remarkable achievements have
,'radually won the respect and encouragement of many of the most prominent divines and laymen of
the evangelical denominations.
At the present time there are 11, 036 officers, composed of men and women whose lives are entirely
riven to the work ; 4,253 conDS or societies operating in thirt.v-eight countries and colonies in thirty-four
anguages. There are some 2,098,631 meetings held annually out doors and in. The number of period-
cals printed or published is forty- four, with a combined circulation of over a million. The annual rental
roll is over ,$1,000,000. The amqunt of property owned by this organization now exceeds $4,000,000,
and the annual income is $3,645,000. The United States Division of the Salvation Army has to-day
2,000 officers, 602 corps or societies, 16 slum posts, 5 rescue homes, 3 food and shelter depots. They
publish the War Cry, one edition in New York City and another on the Pacific coa-st, a Swedish and
also German edition in New York City, with a combined circulation of ninety thousand.
William Booth is the general and commander-in-chief of the forces throughout the world. His
headquarters are at London. Tht United States commander is Ballington Booth.
The following is a .statement in detail of the distribution of the Salvation Army in the world:
COUXTRIES.
Corps or
.Societies.
L'nited Kingdom
Australia
United States
?'rance and Switzerland.
.Sweden
Canada
New Zealand
India
Holland
Denmark
1,373
823
602
219
203
320
188
134
60
55
Officers.
COUXTRIES.
Corps or
Societies.
4,191
1,242
2,000
394
6:36
6:35
290
432
218
192
Jamaica
Norway
Germany
Belgium
Finland
Argentine Republic
South Africa
Italy
32
73
• >—
14
12
LO
75
1.J
Officers.
46
231
■ 82
l>6
49"
45
194
23
Total.
4,253
11,036
iJroUjciijootr of yf)ilfp antr ^ntrcrto.
This new organization held its first federal convention in the cit.v of New York in 1893. It is com-
posed of members of ten evangelical religious denominations— the Reformed Church in America, the
Refoi-med Church in the United States, the Congregational, Presbyterian, Methodist Episcopal,
MethodLst Protestant, Baptist, and others. Its objects are embodied in the statement that ' 'Any man
can belong to the Brotherhood who will promise to pray dail.v for the spread of the kingdom of Christ
among young men, and to make an earnest effort each week to bring at least one young man within
the hearing of the Gospel. ' ' The number of chapters of the Brotherhood in the United States is stated
by the General Secretary-, Mr. Wonder, to be 217 and the membership about 6.000. nearly double that
of the preceding year. Rev. Dr. Rufus W. Miller is President of the Federal Council and Rev. Alfred
E. Myers of the Local Council of New York and vicinity.
American (^ijn'.^itiau C!!:ontjnttioiu
The American Christian Convention is the representative body of a large number of Christians
and churches, practicall.v free ; they might be called independent, but associated for Christian activ-
ities. Their association has caused them to be considered a denomination ; and in a certain sense they
are, for they are named, but in the ordinary sense they are not a denomination. The Convention
represents over 100.000 Free Christians.
Their only rule of religious faith and practice, profes-sedly and in fact, is the Bible. Their fellow-
ship is determined by Christian character. They arose at the beginning of this century, in three differ-
ent sections of the country. New England in the' Ea-st, Kentucky and Southern Ohio in the West, and
North Carolina and Virginia in the South in each district being ignorant of the springing up of a people
in any other locality teaching the same doctrines. In general tendencies and principles the.v seem to
contemplate and secure a restoration of the Christianity and .spirit of the early Church, as made known
in the New Testament. Thoy are interested in and render a.ssistance to many collegiate institutions
throughout the country.
The results of the general mission work cannot be stated in figures, but the following data will give
some idea of the work accomplished for the four years ending October 14, 1890. The data of last
general convention, held in Haverhill, Mass. , October 9-15, 1894, was not obtainable at time of going
to pres.s.
Sermons preached, 12,172; pastoral calls, 25,630; meetings held, 16,162; converts in work,
3,210; inembei-s received, 2,5>98; baptisms performed, 1,005; churches organized, 40; Suuday-
scliuols organized, 192.
officers: Ptesident, Rev. Alvah H. Morrill, D. D. , Haverhill, Mass.; Secretary^ Z F. Burnett,
Eaton, Ohio.
The above statement was prepared for The AVori-d Almaxac by an officer of the Convention.
318 The Mormons.
HISTORY, TENETS, AND ORGANIZATION OF THE "CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF
LATTER- DAY SAINTS. ' '
(Statement prepared for The World Al:maxac, and revised for the present issue by First
President Wilford Woodruff. )
The following statement prepared for a former issue of The World Almanac by the present
head of the Church, at the invitation of the editor, has been revised by President Woodruff for
this issue of the Almanac.
HISTORY.
Joseph Smith, the prophet and founder, under God, of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-
Daj' Saints, was bom December 23, 1805, at Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont. ,
While a youth, being under strong religious impressions, and not knowing which sect was
right, he determined to go to the source of all knowledge and ask of God. While thus praying
for wisdom, in 1820, at ilanchester, Ontario County, New York, God, the Father, and his Son,
Jesus Christ, appeared to him. The latter told him that all the sects were teaching incorrect
doctrines; that he must follow none of them: that there was a great Avork for him to do, on
which he should be further instructed, which he was by the ministration of angels on several
occasions.
On September 22, 1827, some metal plates, engraved in Reformed Egyptian characters, and
which had been hidden in the earth by divine direction for fourteen centiiries, were given to
him by an angel of the Lord, with the ITrim and Thummim, by Avhich he translated the
engravings from the plates, and the record was pviblished as the Book of Mormon, at Palmj^ra,
NeAV York, in 1830, being a history of God's dealings with the ancient inhabitants of the
American continent.
On Iklay 15, 1829, John the Baptist appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery, and
ordained them to the Aaronic Priesthood. The same year the ancient apostles, Peter, James,
and John, appeared to Joseph and Oliver, and ordained them apostles in the Melchizedek
Priesthood.
On April 6, 1830, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day Saints was organized according
to law, with six members, bj' Joseph Smith, at Fayette, Seneca County, New York. Numbers
were soon added by baptism, and some settled at Kirtland, Ohio, also in 1831 at Indep)endence,
Jackson County, Missouri, from which county they were driven by mobs in 1833 into Clay
Countv, afterward spreading into other counties, but mobs expelled them from the State in
1838-39.
Nauvoo, Illinois, was their next place of settlement. Joseph Smith and Hjrrum, hLs
brother, were murdered in Carthage Jail, June 27, 1814, while luider gubernatorial pledge of
safety. At the time of his death Joseph Smith was First President of the Church. In 1846 the
Church was driven out of the State by mob Adolence. Brigham Young became tlie next President
of the Church, and he led it into the Great Basin and founded Great Salt Lake City in 1847. In
Utah and adjacent Territories and States the Church has remained ever since.
Brigham Yovmg died in 1877, and subsequently John Taylor became the First President.
He died in 1887. The present First President is Wilford Woodruff, who was accepted as such by
the Church in April, 1889.
ORGANIZATION OF THE CHURCH.
There are in the Church two orders of priesthood— the Melchizedek, or higher, and the
Aaronic, or lesser, the latter being an appendage of the former.
In the ISIelchizedek Priesthood are apostles, patriarchs, high priests, seventies, and elders,
and it holds the keys of all the spiritual blessings of the Church, with the authoritv to preside,
and to direct in airspiritual matters in the Church.
It is the duty of the above-named officers to preach the Gosp»el, baptize, lay on hands for
confirmation aiid the gift of the Holy Ghost, for ordination, healing, and blessing; also to
administer the sacrament of the Lord's Supper, and to officiate in all the ordinances of the
Grospel.
In the Aaronic Priesthood are bishops, priests, teachers, and deacons, wlio have authority
to administer in outward ordinances and temporal things, under the direction of the Melchizedek
Priesthood.
For Church government there are various organizations. The First Presidencv consists of
three Apostles— the First President and his two Counsellors. Their duty is to preside over all
the Church.
In the Council of the Twelve Apostles the oldest ordained apostle of the twelve presides.
They are special witnesses of Jesus Christ in all the world, and they travel and preach the
Gospel, and build up the Church, calling chiefly on the Seventies to assist them.
On the death of the First President the First Presidency is dissolved, and the presiding
authoritv rests AA-lth the Comicil of the Twelve Apostles until another First Presidency is cliosen.
The "Seventies are organized in coimcils of seventy, each Anth seven presidents. The presi-
dents of the First Council preside over all the Seventies.
The duty of a patriarch is to administer patriarchal blessings.
The Presiding Bishop, mth his two Counsellors, presides over the Aaronic Priesthood,
including all bisliops, priests, teachers, and deacons.
A bishop, with his tAvo counsellors, sits as a common judge in the Church to settle minor
difficulties : but their decisions only extend to the fellowship of the members, this being the
extent of all Church jurisdiction.
A Yjriest, as well as a bishop, can preach, teach, baptize, and administer the sacrament, and
visit the members. A teacher' s duty is to watch over the Church, A^sit the members, and teach
them to live righteously. A deacon' s duty is specially concerned A\'ith local temporalities in the
Church.
American Congress of Liberal Religious Societies. 319
THE MORMONS— Ow/wwfd
lu and around Utah the Church is organized into districts tenned Stakes of Zion, each stake
having its President and two Counsellors, Avho are high priests, and a High Council of twelve
high priests, which sits as a su]5erior court in Church matters only. Each stake is subdi^nded
into wards, each ward having its own meeting- house, and being pVesided over by a bishop and
his trwo (iounsellors.
DOCTRINES OP THE CHURCH.
The following statement of the doctrines of the Church was issued with the approval of the
Prophet Joseph Smith :
1. We beheve iu God, the Kternal Father, and in His Son Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost.
2. We believe that men will be punished lor their own sins, and not for Adam's transgression.
s! We believe that through the atonement of Christ all mankind may be saved, by obedience to
the laws and ordinances of the Gospel.
4. We believe that these ordinances are: Fii-st, Faith iu the Lord Jesus Christ; second, Repent-
ance'; third, Baptism by immersion for the remi.ssiou of sins; fourth. Laying on of hands for the Gift
of the Holy Ghost.
5. We believe that a man must be called of God, by "prophecy, and by the laymg on of hands, ' ' by
those who are In authority to preach the Gospel and administer in the ordinances thereof.
6. We believe in the same organization that existed in the primitive church, viz.: Apostles,
prophets, pastors, teachers, evangelists, etc.
7. We believe in the gift of tongues, prophecy, revelation, visions, healing, interpretation of
tongues, etc.
8. We believe the Bible to be the word of God, as far as it is translated correctly ; we also believe
the Book of Mormon to be the word of God.
9. We believe all that God has revealed, all that he does now reveal, and we believe that He will
yet reveal many great and important things pertaining to the Kingdom of God.
10. We believe in the literal igathering of Israel and in the restoration of the Ten Tribes; that
Zion will be built upon this continent; that Christ will reign personally upon the earth, and that the
earth will be renewed and receive its paradisic glory.
11. We claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our conscience,
and allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how. where, or what they may.
12. We believe iu being subject to kings, presidents, rulers, and magistrates, m obeying, honoring,
and sustaining the law. . , .
13. We believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men;
indeed, we may say that we follow the admonition of Paul. " We believe all things, we hope all
things," we have endured many things, and hope to be able to endure all things. If there is any-
thing virtuous, lovely, or of good report, or praiseworthy, weseekafter these things.
GENERAL AUTHORITIES OF THE CHURCH, 1894.
Firs' Presidency— Vi'movd Woodruff, George Q. Cannon, Joseph F. Smith.
Twelve Apostles— Ijoxqwzo Snow, Franklin D. Richards, Brigham Young, Moses Thatcher,
Francis M. L^^nan, John Henry Smith, George Teasdale, Heber J. Grant, John W. Taylor,
Mariner W. Merrill, Anthon H. Lund, Abraham H. Cannon.
First Serai Presidents of Serenties— Seymour B. Young, C. D. Fjeldsted, B. H. Roberts,
George Reynolds, J. G. Kimball, Rulon S. Wells, Ed. Stevenson.
Presiding Bishops— WWYmva. B. Preston, Robert T. Burton, John R. Winder.
Latter- Day Saints in Utah and scattered throughout the inter- mountain region in some 490
branches or congregations have a total membership of about 300, 000.
In the Latter- Day Saints' Sunday- School Union in Utah and adjoining States and Territories
there are some 570 schools, with an attendance of scholars and teachers of about 92, 000.
Ax outgrowth of the Religious Parliament of the World at the great Columbian Exposition at
Chicago in 1893 was " The Brotherhood of Christian Unity." Its purpose was declared to be:
' 'Union with all those who desire to serve God and their fellow-men under the inspiration of the life
and teachings of Jesus Christ. ' ' Followers of all Christian creeds were invited to jom.
The initial signers and the founders of the movement were: Dr. John Henrj' Barrows, Presbyterian ;
Dr George Dana Boardman. Baptist; Dr. LjTuan Abbott, Congregationalist ; Dr. Alfred W. Momerie ;
London Church of England; Dr. Edward Everett Hale, Unitarian; Charles C. Bonney, Sweden-
horgian- J W. Plummer, Friend; Bishop J. H. Vincent, Methodist; Miss Frances E. Willard,
President Woman's Christian Temperance Union; Dr. Hiram W. Thomas, Independent; Miss Jean
Sorabji, Bombav, Church of England ; MinasTheraz, King's College, London, Armenian; Bishop J.
S Mills, United Brethren; Dr. W. F. Black, Christian Disciples; Mrs. Laura Ormiston Chant, London,
Independent; Dr. Charles H. Eaton, Universalist ; Dr. Paulus Moort, Monrovia, Liberia, Episco-
palian; Captain Allen Allensworth, Fort Bayard, New Mexico, United States Army Chaplain ; Prince
Momolu Massaquoi, Vey Territoi-y, Liberia, Episcopalian; Dr. Carl von Bergg, Stockholm, Sweden,
Independent Lutheran; Bishop B.W. Arnett, African Methodist Episcopal; Dr. Tompkins, St. James
Episcopalian, Chicago.
^mcrtcau ^t^n^xtnn of iLftJtral Btlifiious Societies.
Objects. —To unite in a larger fellowship and co-operation such existing societies and liberal ele-
ments as are in sympathy with the movement toward undogmatic religion ; to foster and encourage
the organization of non-sectarian churches and kindred societies on the basis of absolute mental
liberty; to secure a closer and more helpful association of all these in the thought and work of the
world under the great law and life of love; to develop the church of humanity, democratic in organi-
zation, progressive in spirit, aiming at the development of [pure and high character, hospitable to all
forms of thought, cherishing the spiritual traditions and experiences of the past, but keeping itself
open to all new light and the higher developments of the future. ^r- ^ . ^ .. ^ ,
The officers for 1894-95 are: Fresident—Dv. Hiram W. Thomas. Chicago. Vice-Presidents— Qo\.
T. W Higffinson, Camhridge, Mass. ; Dr. E. G. Hirsch, Chicago; M. J. Savage, Boston; Marion D.
Shutter, Minneapolis, Minn. ; Heber NevNnon, New York City; William M. Salter, Philadelphia; B.
F. Underwood, Chica£:o: Susan B. Anthony, Rochester, N. Y. ; Mrs. Celia P. WooDey, Geneva, IlL
General Secretary— J enlLin Lloyd Jones, Chicago. Treasurer— l^eo Fox, Chicago.
320
The Theosophical Society.
5rf)r ISplDortf) ILcague.
The foUowiug statistics and statement ot the pui-poses of the organization were prepared for Thk
World Almanac by Rev. Edwin A. Schell, General Secretarj^ of the Epworth League:
Officers of the Epworth League. —President. Bishop James jNT. FitzGerald, New Orleans,
La. ; Vice-Presidents: Department of Spiritual Work, W. W. Cooper, St. Joseph, Mich. ; Departme»it
of Mercy and Help, Rev. W. I. Haven, 33 Marion Street, Brookline, Mass. ; Department of Literary
Work, R. R. Doherty, 150 Fifth Avenue, New York; Department of Social Work, Rev. H. C. Jennings,
Marshall Miim. ; General Secretary, Rev. Edwin A. Schell,57 Washington Street, Chicago, 111. ; General
Treasurer, (JlhSiS. E. Piper, 108 La Salle Street, Chicago, 111. The Central Office of the Epworth League
is located at 57 Washington Street, Chicago, 111.
The Epworth League was formed in May, 1889, by the union of five societies then existing in the
Methodist Episcopal Church, which had under their united jurisdiction about 1,500 local .societies, or
"chaptei-s, " and about 6, OOO membei*s. On November 1, 1894, the Epworth League in the MethouLst
Episcopal Church numbered 16,579 chapters, with a membership of 1,000,000.
Its purpose is to promote intelligent and loyal piety in the young members and friends of the
church, to aid them in religious development, and to train them in the works of mercy and help.
Its constitution provides for development along social, intellectual, and religious lines. Its essential
features are the weekly prayer-meeting, the "intellectual" and '' mercy and help" departments, and
its harmony with the officiary of the church.
It ha.s a weekly organ, the Epworth Herald, edited by Dr. Joseph F. Berry, with a circulation of
82,000. There are no salaried officers, except the General Secretary, the organization being entirely
voluntary, and no assessments on local chapters. The incidental expenses thus far have been paid by
voluntary contributions. The following table shows the total number of chapters composing the organ-
ization by States and Territories :
States.
I Nov. 1,
1894,
I No. of
I Chap-
I ters.
Alabama 40
Arizona 7
Arkansas 32
California ! 273
Colorado 117
Connecticut 144
Delaware 67
Dis. of Columbia. 29
Florida 34
Georgia 51
Idaho ' 19
Illinois 1,608
Indiana 1.114
Iowa 1,147
States.
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
] (Missouri
Montana
I Nebraska
I Nevada
I New Hampshire
Nov. 1,
1S94,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
869
106
43
218
294
456
888
379
87
379
37
486
6
102
States.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
'North Carolina.
North Dakota. .
Ohio
Oregon
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
South Dakota. .
Tennessee
Nov. 1,
1S94,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
54r
11
1,657
40
72
1,666
108
33
1,436
50
66
1,699
178
Nov.
1,
1894.
Statfs.
No.
of
Chap-
ters
.
Texas
t1
Utah
•T^
Vermont
145
Virginia
29
Washington ....
138
West Virginia .
161
Wisconsin
397
WyorHing
14
1 Foreign
! Total
72
lb
,579
'
Total Member-
ship
1,000,000
K\)t ^1)00.51 optical Society.
The following information about this organization was prepared by William Q. Judge, General
Secretary of the American section:
The Theosophical S^xiety ha.s been in existence nineteen years, ha\-ing been founded in New York in November, 1S75, with tlu-
following objects : First. — 1 o form a nucleus of a Uxivebsal Brothekhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, caste,
sex, color. Second. — To promote the study of Ar>-an and other Eastern literatures, religions, and sciences, and demonstrate the import-
ance of that study. Third. — To investitcate unexplained laws of nature and the psychical powers latent in man.
The society appeals for support and encouragement to all who trulj' love their fellow men and desire
the eradication or the evils caused by the barriers raised by race, creed, or color aa hich have so long im-
peded human progress ; to all scholars, to all sincere lovers of truth, wheresoever it may be found, and
to all philosophers, alike in the East and in the West ; and lastly, to all who a.spire to higher and better
things than the mereipleasures and interests of a worldly life, and are prepared to make the sacrifices
by which alone a knowledge of them can be attained.
The society represents no particular creed, is entirely unsectarian, and includes professors of all
faiths. No person's religious beliefs are interfered with, and all that is exacted from each member is
the same toleration of the views of others which he desires them to exhibit towards his own. The
society, as a body^ eschews politics and all subjects outside its declared sphere of work, the rules
stringently forbidding members to compromise its strict neutrality in these matters.
As a condition precedent to membership, belief in and adherence to the first of the above-named
objects is required; as to the other two, members may pursue them or not as they see fit. The act of
joining the society, therefore, carries with it no obligation whatever to profess belief in either the prac-
ticability of presently realizing the brotherhood of mankind, or in the superior value of Aryan over
modern science, or the existence of occult powers latent in man. It implies only intellectual sympathy
in the attempt to disseminate tolerant and brotherly feelings, to discover as much truth as can be un-
covered by diligent study and careful experimentation, and to essay the formation of a nucleus of a
universal brotherhood.
The headquarters are at Adyar, a suburb of Madras, where the society has a property of twenty-
seven acres and extensive buildings, including one for the Oriental Library and a spacious hall wherein
the General Council meets annually in convention, on December 27.
Many branches of the society have been formed in various parts of the world and new ones are con-
stantly being organized. Each branch frames its own by-laws and manages its own local business
without interference from headquarters; provided only that the fundamental rules of the society are
not violated. All branches in America and in the West Indies are under the jurisdiction of the American
section ; those in Europe under the jurisdiction of the European section ; those in India, Ceylon, etc. ,
under the jurisdiction of the Indian section. Each section is autonomous.
The President of the society is Colonel Henry S. Olcott^ in India; the Vice-President, WUliam Q.
Judge (also General Secretary American section), 144 Madison Avenue, New York.
Throughout the world there are about 400 branches. The American section includes at this date the
96 branches in the United States, which are located in most of the principal cities and in many of the
smaller towns. Addresses may be obtained from the General Secretary. Inquirers and applicants can
address him at the address given above, enclosing a stamp, and will receive from him further informa-
tion or application blanks. The American headquarters are at 144 Madison Avenue, New York, where
a Theosophical meeting is held each Tuesday evening and a public lecture given each Sunday evening.
Foreign-horn Residents of Various Countries.
321
.Statistics of X\^t (Countries oC tl)e 212Eorltr.
Countries.
^ina
iritish Empire*
CuBsian Empire
Jnited States
Praoce and Colonies
France
Colonies
Algeria
Senegal, etc
Tunis
Cayenne
Cambodia . .
Cochin-China
Tonquin
New Caledonia
Tahiti
Sahara
Gierman EmpireJ
Prussia
Bavaria
Saxony
Wurtemburg
Baden .... ,
Alsace-Lorraine
Hesse . .
iMecklenburg-Sihwerin,
Hamburg
Brunswick
Oldenburg
Saxe- Weimar
Anhalt
Saxe-Meiuingen
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Bremen
Saxe-Altenburg
Lippe
Reuss (youngi-r line). . .
Mecklenburg-Strelitz.. .
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Sthwarzburg-Sond's's'n
Lubeck
Waldeck
Keuss (elder line)
Schaumburg-Lijipe
Gtrnian Africa
Austro-Hungariau Empire
Japan
Netherlands
Netherlands and Colonies
Borneo
Celebes
Java
Moluccas
New Guinea
Sumatra
Surinam
Turkish Empire
European Tnirkey
Asiatic Turkey
Tripoli
Bulgaria
Egypt ^
Population . j Sq. MUes.
402,680,000
3fel,0aj,874
ll.i,364,ti4M
t69,000,UOO
59,666,y67
38,218,903
21,448,064
3,870,000
183,237
1,500,000
26,502
1,500,000
1,223,000
12,000,000
62,752
12,800
1,100,000
49,421,064
29,957,302
6,589,382
3,500,513
2,035,443
1,656,817
1,608,987
956,170
575,140
622,530
372,580
341,250
313,668
247,603
214,697
198,717
180,443
161,129
123,250
112,118
98,371
83,939
73,623
76,485
56,565
53,787
37,204
5,950,000
41,827,700
39,607,234
4,450,870
33,042,238
1,073,500
2,000,000
21,974,161
353,000
200,000
2,750,000
57,141
33,559,78
4,790,000
16,133,900
1,000,000
3,154,375
6,817,265
Capitals.
4,218,401
11,335,806
8,644,100
3,602,990
3,127,856
204,177
2,923,679
260,000
680,000
45,000!
46,697
32,254
13,6921
60,000
7,624
462
1,550,000
211,108
134,467
29,291
5,789
7,531
6,803
5,602
2,965
5,137
158
1,425
2,479
1,387
906
953
760
99
511
472
319
1,131
363
333
115
433
122
131
822,000
201,591
147,669
12,680
778,187
203,714
72,000
60,848
42,420
150,755
170,744
46,060
1,652,533
63,850
729,170
398,873
37,860
400,000
Peking.
London.
St. Petersburg
Washington.
Paris.
Paris.
Algiers.
St. Louis.
Tunis. .
Cayenne.
Saigon.
Hanoi.
Noumea.
Berlin.
Berlin.
Munich.
Dresden.
Stuttgart.
Karlsruhe.
Strasburg.
Darmstadt.
Schwerin.
Brunswick.
Oldenburg.
Weimar.
Dessiiu.
Meiningen.
Gotha.
Altenburg.
Detmold.
Gera.
Neu Strelitz.
Uudolstadt.
S'ndershausen
Arolsen.
Greiz.
Buckeburg.
Vienna.
Tokio.
The Hague.
The Hague.
Batavia.
Ambovna.
Paramaribo.
Constantin'ple
Tripoli.
Soha.
Cairo.
CouNTBifiS.
Italy
Italy and Colonies
Abyssinia
Eritrea
Somal Coast
Spain '. .
Spain and Colonies
Spanish Africa
Pnilippine Islands
Cuba
Porto Rico
Brazil
Mexico
Corea
Congo State
Persia
Portugal
Portugal and Colonies. .
Portuguese Africa
Portuguese Asia
Sweden and Xorwaj .. . .
Morocco
Belgium
Siam
Roumania
Argentine Republic
Colombia
Afghanistan
Madagascar
Peru
Switzerland
Chile
Bolivia
Greece
Denmark
Denmark and Colonies.
Iceland
Greenland
West Indies
Venezuela
Servia
Nepaul
Oman
Guatemala
Ecuador
Liberia
Transvaal ,
Uruguay
Khiva
Salvador
Hayti
Paraguay
Honduras
Nicara^a
Dominican Republic.
Montenegro
Costa Rica
OraiH^ Free State. . .
Hawaii, , ,, ..,,,,,..
Population.
29,699,785
34,970,785
4,500,000
660,000
210,000
17,550,216
28,911,609
437,000
9,500,000
1,521,684
784,709
14,000,000
11,632,924
10,519,000
8,000,000
7,653,600
4,708,178
11,073,681
5,416,000
&47,503
6,774,409
6,500,000
6,030,043
6,700,000
6,376,000
4,200,000
4,000,000
4,000,000
3,500,000
2,970,000
2,933,334
2,665,926
2,300,000
2,187,208
2,172,205
2,288,193
72,445
9,780
33,763
2,121,988
:, 096,043
2,000,000
1,600,000
1,427,116
1,146,000
1,050,000
800,000
700,000
700,000
651,130
550,000
476,000
431,917
400,000
350,000
245,380
213,785
133,518
86,647
Sq. >Ules.
Capitals.
110,665
425,765
189,000
66,100
70,000
196,173
603,076
203,767
114,326
43,220
3,550
8,219,000
751,700
85,000
802,000
636,000
34,0,38
951,785
841,025
7,923
298,974
314,000
11,373
280,550
46,314
1,095,013
331,420
279,000
230,000
405,040
15,981
256,860
472,000
24,977
14,780
101,403
39,756
46,740
118
666,159
18,757
56,800
81,000
46,774
144,000
14,000
110,193
72,112
22,320
7,228
29,830
145,000
42,658
51,660
20,596
3,486
19,985
41,484
6,587
Rome.
Rome.
Madrid.
Madrid.
Manila.
Havana.
San Juan.
C.Rio Janeiro.
City of Mexico
Seoul.
Teheran.
Lisbon.
Lisbon.
Stockhobn.
Fez.
Brussels
Bangkok.
Bucharest.
Buenos Ayres.
Bogota.
Cabul.
Antananarivo
Lima.
Berne.
Santiago.
La Paz.
Athens.
Copenhagen,
j Copenhagen.
Rejkiavik.
Godtnaab.
Caracas.
Belgrade.
Khatmandu.
Muscat.
N. Guatemala.
Quito.
Monrovia.
Pretoria.
Montevideo.
Khiva.
San Salvador.
Portau Prince
Asuncion.
Tegucigalpa.
Managua.
San Domingo.
Cettinje.
San Jose.
Bloemfontein.
Honolulu.
* These estimates of the population and area of the British Empire include the recently acquired great possessions in Africa. For
statistics in det.ail see tabular page entitled "The British Empire." \ Estimated for January 1, 1895. % In Europe; the late ac-
quisitions in Africa and elsewhere are given below separately.
jForngu^tiorn JitisitJents of Uarious iSrountrits*
COUNTRIKS.
Argentine Republic*
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Chilet
China %
Denmark
* In 1887.
Number.
600,000
155,471
98,000
243,000
87,077
8,107
64,000
Per cent of;
Population
14.68
0.66
1.96
2.64
3.45
2!84
COUNTKIES.
Egypt?
France |i
Germany t
G.Britain & Ireland
Greece ^
Holland**
Italy
Number,
Per cent of
Population.
90,886
1,101,728
434,525
127,000
31,V;69
47,888
261,000i
1.84
2.87
0.94
0.36
1.62
1.06
1.02
CouNTRncs.
Japan**
Rouumnia
Russia
Spain
Switzerland
Sweden & Norway,
United Statesft...
Number,
9,063
89,000
148,000
41,000
238,318
17,000
9,249,547
Per ceut of
Population.
0.02
1.82
O.iil
0.26
8.17
0.27
14.90
t In 1885.
t In 1890.
§ In 1882. I In 1891.
t In 1879.
*» In 1889. t+ Census of 1890.
322
3Imistries of Principal European Countries.
fei\\\\%ix\t% of Jlrincipal 35ttropean (^ountms.
Jaxuaky 20, 1895.
irinister Foreign Affairs—Cownt G.
3£inist€r Finance— B. vou KiiUay.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
EMPIRE.
Kalnoky. | Minister Tr'ar— Baron F. von Bauer.
Prime Minister— Vrmce Windisch-Graetz.
Minister Finance— Dr. von Pieuer.
Minister Defence— Count von Welsersheimb.
Minister Fublic Instruction— Dr. von Madeyski.
Fresident— Baron Banffy.
Minister Fefence— Baron Gesa Fc' jervary.
Minister Commerce— 'Ernest Daniel.
Minister Education and Worship— Dr. J. Wlassitch.
AI'STEIA.
Ifinister Agincidture—Connt Falkenhayn.
Minister Interior— Marquis von Bacquehem.
Minister Justice— Count Schoenhoru.
Minister Cbmmerce— Count Wurmbrand.
HUNGARY.
Minister J'inonce— Ladislas Lukacs.
Minister Agriculture— Count Audor Fesztetich.
Minister J^i«?/c^— Alexander Erdelyi.
Minister Jnte?'/or— Desiderius Perozel.
Minister Finance— M. de Smet de Nayer.
Minister Foreign Affaijs— Count de Merode.
Ministerlnterior—'M. de Burlet.
Minister Woj-ks-M. de Brujni.
President and Minister Finance— ^1. Bibot.
3£lnister Foreign Affairs— M. Hanotaux.
Minister Colcmies—'M. Chautemps.
Miiiister Commerce— ^l. Andre Bebon.
Minister Interior— M. Lej-gues.
Minister Jtfartne— Vice- Admiral Besnard.
BELGIUM.
Minister TFar— Gen. Brassine.
Minister Justice— M. V. Begrrem.
Min. Railways, Posts, Etc. — M. Van den Peereboom.
FRANCE.
Minister Tr«r— Gen. Jamont.
Minister Public Works— M. Dupuy-Dutemps.
Minister Justice and Worship— M. Trarieux.
Minister Instruction and Arts—M. Poincare.
Minister Agriculture— yL. Gardaud.
GERMANY.
Chancellor of the Empire— Frince Von Hohenlohe-
Schillingsfurst.
Minister Foi'eign ^/afrs— Marshal von Bieberstein.
Minister Iiiterior—Dr. von Koeller.
Minister Jlfarine— Admiral Hollniann.
Minister Justice— Dr. von Hanauer.
Minister Finance— Count von Posadowskl-Wehner.
Minister Post- Office— Dr. vou Stephan.
Minister Bailroads— Dr. von Thielen.
ITALY.
P)-esident and Minister Interior— Signor F. Crispi.
Ilitiister Foreign Affairs— Baron A. Blanc.
Minister Justice— Signor A. Caleuda di TavanL
Minister Tfa?-— Gen. S. Mocenui.
Minister Ji/ari?ie— Vice- Admiral C. Morin.
Minister Instruct ionSignor G. BacellL
Minister of Finance— Baron G. Sonnino.
Minister Agriculture— Signor P. BosellL
Minister Public U'w^-s— Signor G. Saracco.
Minister Posts and Telegraphs— '&\gnor M. Ferraris.
President and Minister Foreign Affairs— 3.
Minister Intcrior—Dr. S. Van Houten.
Minister Colonies— Dr. J. H. Bergsma.
Minister Justice— Dr. W. Van der Kaay.
Minister Foreign Affairs-
Minister Finance— M. De Witte.
Minister Interioi-—'M. Dournovo.
Minister Itisti'uctlon-Count Delauof^
President of Council— Senor Sagasta,
Minister Foreign Affairs— 'Senor Groizard.
Minister Trar— Gen. Lonez Dominguez.
Minister Jl/arine— Admiral Pasquin.
NETHERLANDS.
RoelL j Minister Finance— Dr. J.
Minister War—IA,. - Gen.
I Minister Marine— 11. M.
I Minister Commerce— V\i..
P. Sprenger Van Eyk.
C. D. H. Schneider.
Van der Wjck.
W. Van der Sleyden.
RUSSIA.
Minister War— Gen. Vannovski.
Minister ilfarine— Admiral Tchikatcheflt
Minister Justice— M. MuravieflF.
SPAIN.
Jlinister Finance— Sehor Canalejas.
Minister Public Works— Heiior C'apdejJon.
Minister Colonies— Senor Abarzuza.
Minister Justice— Senor Maura.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Prime Minister— 'K. G. Bostronx
Minister Foreign Affairs— Count Lewenhaupt.
Minister Justice— A. Ostergren.
Minister TFar— Gen. A. E. Bappe
President of Council— 'E. Stang.
Minister War—C. W. E. B. Alssu.
Minister Interior— Z. H. Thorne.
Minister Justice— G. F. Hagemp.
Prime i>/Tnis/^?'— Marshal Djevad Pacha.
Minister Foreign Aff'airsSa\6. Pacha.
MinMer Interior— 'KhaMl Rifaat Pacha.
Minister Finance— l^iassif Pacha.
Minister Justice and Hfl?'— Riza Pacha.
SWEDEN.
Minister Marine— J. C. E. Christerson,
Minister Interior— Y\ctor L. Groll.
Minister Finaiice-Baron von Essen.
Minister Inst7-uction— Dr. J. F. Gilljam.
NORWAY.
Minister Finance— O. A. Fum.
Minister Public Works— B. Nlisen.
Minister JSeligion and Instruction — A. C. Bang.
TURKEY.
Minister Instruction— TAhnl Pacha,
Minister Marine— Hassan Pacha.
Miiiister Public Tro7"A-s— Gen. Tewfik Pacha.
Minister Custorns-Hassau Fehmy Pacha.
Reigning F'amUies. 323
OF THE PRINCIPAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Francis Joseph I.^ the Emperor of Austria and Kin^ of Hungary, was born August 18, 1830,
and was proclaimed Emperor of Austria after ttie abdication of liis uncle, Ferdinand I. , on December
2,1848. He was crowned King of Hungary Jime 8, 1867. He married, in 1854, Elizabeth, a daughter
of Duke Maximilian of Bavaria. They have had issue:
1. Archduchess Gisela, born 1856; married to Leopold, son of the regent Luitpold of Bavaria.
Issue, two daughters and two sons.
2. Archduke Rudolph, late heir apparent, born 1858; died by suicide 1889. He married, 1881,
Stephanie, daughter of the present Kling of the Belgians, and had issue one daughter, the Archduchess
Elizabeth, born 1883.
3. Archduchess Marie, born 1868 ; married, 1890, Archduke Francis-Salvator of Tuscany,
On the death of the Crown Prince, in 1889, the right of succession to the throne passed to the
Emperor's eldest brother, the Archduke Charles Louis, who was born 1833; married, 1862 (second
marriage), the Princess Annunciata, daughter of King Ferdinand II. of Najiles, and had issue the
Archduke Francis, born 1863, who is in the line of succession to the throne and is unmarried; the
Archduke Otho, born 1865, and married to the Princess Marie of Saxony, and has one son (Archduke
Charles, born 1887); the Archduke Ferdinand, born 1868, and unmarried, and the Ai-chduchess
Margaret Sophia, born 1870, who is Abbess of a retreat for noble ladies. By a third marriage, the
Archduke Charles Louis has two daughters, who are children.
The Emperor has a second brother, the Archduke Louis Victor, born 1842, and who is unmarried.
There are upward of fifty other archdukes and archduchesses of Austria^ cousins of the Emperor,
collateral relatives of the reigning house and members of the formerly reignmg branches of Tuscany
and Modena. The family is descended from Count Rudolph of Hapsburg, who was elected Emperor
of Germany in 1276.
BAVARIA.
Othoj King of Bavaria, was bom April 27, 1848, and succeeded his brother, Lud^vig II. , June 13,
1886, when that mad monarch committed suicide by drowning himself in the Starnberg Lake. Otho is
also crazy, and is shut up in one of his chateaus, and the kingdom is governed by Prince Luitpold, his
uncle, as regent The latter is also the heir apparent to the throne ; was born in 1821 ; married, 1844,
the Austrian Archduchess Augusta of Tuscany, who is dead, and has four children.
1. Prince Louis, born 1845; married the Austrian Archduchess Maria Theresa, and has seven
daughters and four sous, the eldest of the latter being Prince Rupert, born 1869.
2. Prince Leopold, born 1846; married to the Austrian Archduchess Gisela, daughter of the Em-
peror Francis Joseph I. There are two daughters and two sons.
3. Princess Theresa, born 1850, a nun.
4. Prince Arnulf, married, and has a son.
King Otho has five cousins who bear princely titles, children of his dead uncle, Adalbert.
The royal house of Bavaria comes from the Counts of Wittelsbach of tiie twelfth century, one of
whose descendants was elevated to the rank of Elector, and a later one made King by Napoleon I
BELGIUM.
Lieopold II., King of the Belgians, was born April 9, 1835, and was a son of Leopold I. , Prince of
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (uncle of Queen Victoria), who was elected King of the Belgians in 1831, and
Princess Louise, daughter of King Louis Philippe of France. The present King, who ascended the
throne in 18(55, was married, in 1853, to the Austrian Archduchess Marie Henriette, and has the
following children:
1. Princess Louise, born 1858; married to Prince Philippe of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
2. Princess Stephanie, born 1864 ; married, 1881, to the late Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria, and
has one daughter.
3. Princess Clementine, born 1872.
The heir presumptive is Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, the King's brother, born in 1837;
married to the llohenzollern Princess Marie. He had two sons, the eldest being Baldwin, who died in
1891, and the other, Albert, born in 1875, survives, and is next to his father in the right of succession
to the throne. Prince Philippe has also two daughters, Henriette, born 1870, and Josephine, born
1872; married, 1894, to Prince Charles of HohenzoUern-Sigmaringen.
The sister of the King is the hapless ex-Empress Carlotta of Mexico, widow of Maximilian. She
was born in 1840, widowed in 1867, has no children, and is now insane.
DENMARK.
Christian IX., King of Denmark, born April 8, 1818, was Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonder-
burg-Glucksburg, and succeeded to the throne of Denmark by virtue of treaty and the law of the
i:)anish succession on the death of his kinsman, Frederick VII. , in 1863. He married the Princess
Louise of Hesse- Cassel, and has had the following oflFspring:
1. Prince Royal Frederick, born 1843; married to the Princess Louise of Sweden in_1869 and has
three daughters and five sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Christian, born in 18/0.
2. The Princess of Wales (Alexandra) , born 1844 ; married the Prince of Wales, 1863, and has four
living children.
3 The King of the Greeks (George I."), bom 1845; married to the Grand Duchess Olgaof Russia, and
has two daughters and five sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Constantine.
4. The Dowager Empress of Russia (Dagmar), born 1847; married the late Czar Alexander IIL
in 1866, and has five children.
5. The Duchess of Cumberland (Thyra), bom 1853; married the present Duke of Cumberland
(English title), son of the ex- King of Hanover, in 1878, and has three sons and three daughters. She
beca ine insane in 1887.
6. Prince Waldemar, born 1858; married, 1885, the Princess Marie of Orleans, daughter of the
324 Reigning Families.
REIGNING FAMILIES— Con<mM€d.
Duke of Chartres, and has three sons. He was elected reigning Prince of Bulgaria in 1886, but
declined.
GERMANY
William II., German Emperor and King of Prussia, was born January 27, 1859j succeeded his
father, the Emperor Frederick III. , June 15, 1888. He married the Princess Victoria of Schleswig-
Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (born 1858), and has had issue:
1. Frederick William, Crown Prince, born 1882 ; 2. William, born 1883; 3. Adalbert, born 1884;
4. Augustus, born 1887; 5. Oscar, born 1888; 6. Joseph, born 1890; 7. Victoria Louise, born 1892.
The Emperor's brother is Prince Henry, born 1862, and married, 1888, to his cousin. Princess
Irene of Hesse, daughter of the late Princess Alice of p]ngland, and has a son ; and the Emperor lias
four sisters, all the children of the late Emperor Frederick and the Princess Victoria of England
(Dowager Empress), who survives. The sisters are:
1. Princess Charlotte, born 1860; married, 1878, to George, hereditary prince of Saxe-Meiningen,
and has one daughter.
2. Princess Victoria, born 1866; married, 1890, to Prince Adolphus, of Schaumburg-Lippe.
3. Princess Sophia, born 1870; married, 1889, to Constantino, Crown Prince of Greece, and has
one son.
4. Princess Margaret, born 1872 ; married, 1893, Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, and has one
son.
The Emperor has an aunt, the Princess Louise, born 1838, married to the present Grand Duke of
Baden; and he has a number of cousins, descendants of the brothers and sisters of the Emperor William
I. Une of these. Prince Albert, born 1837, is a field marshal in the German army, and another. Prin-
cess Margaret, daughter of the late Prince Frederick Charles, is the wife of the British Duke of Con-
naught, son of Queen Victoria. The reigning family is descended from Frederick of Hohenzollern, a
German count, in 980, and Frederick William, the Elector of Brandenburg, 1640-88, whose son be-
came King of Prussia.
GxiEECE.
fSeorge I., King of the Greeks, bom December 24, 1845, elected King in 1863. He is the son of
the present King of Denmark, Christian IX. , and brother of the Princess of Wales and the dowager
Empress of Russia, He married, 1867, the Grand Duchess Olga, eldest daughter of the Grand Duke
Coustantine of Russia, grand uncle to the present Emperor. They have had six living children, five sons
and one daughter. The eldest son is:
Prince Constantine, born 1868; married, 1889. the Princess Sophia, sister of the present German
Emperor, and has one son. Prince George, born 1890.
The King's eldest daughter, Alexandra, married, in 1889, the Grand Duke Paul, uncle of the
present Emperor of Russia, and died September 24, 1891, leaving a daughter and a son.
ITALY.
Humbert I., King of Ttalj', was born March 14, 1844, and was the eldest son of Victor Em-
manuel, the first King of United Italj'. He succeeded his father in 1878. He married, in 1868, his
cousin Margherita, daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, and they have had issue one child only:
1. Victor Emmanuel, Prince of Naples, heir apparent, born 1869.
The following are the sisters of the King:
1. Princess Clotilde, born 1843 ; married, 1859, to Prince Napoleon Jerome Bonaparte, the late head
of tlie Bonaparte family, and has issue two sons and a daughter, Letitia. (See ' ' Bonapartists. ' ' )
2. Princess Pia, born 1847, and married, 1862, to the late King Louis of Portugal, and has two
sous.
The late Prince Amadeus, brother of the King, Duke of Aosta and ex-King of Spain, bom 1845;
married first in 1867, and had issue three sons— Emmanuel, now Duke of Aosta, born 1869; Victor,
Count of Turin, born 1870, and Louis, Duke of Abruzzi, born 1873; married, second, 1888, his niece.
Princess Letitia, daughter of Prince ISapoleon Bonaparte and the Princess Clotilde. By this second
marriage he had a son, Humbert, Count of Salemi, born in 1889.
The King's aunt by marriage, the Princess Elizabeth, widow of the Duke of Genoa, has a son and a
daughter, the latter being King Humbert' s wife. The family is descended from the Counts of Savoy,
who flourished in the eleventh century. /
NETHERLANDS.
Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands and Princess of Orange- Nassau, bom August 31, 1880,
daughter of the late King William III. and Emma, daughter of Prince George Victor of Waldeck.
Queen Emma is regent during the minority of the Queen, whose father died November 23, 1890.
The Queen's aunt is the Princess Sophia, married to the Grand Duke of Saxe- Weimar. She has a
son. Prince Charles, born 1844, and two daughters. This family, known as the House of Orange, is
descended from the Princes of Orange, the stadtholders of the Dutch Republic.
PORTUGAL.
Charles I., King of Portugal, born September 28, 1863, son of the late King Louis and his spouse,
the Princess Pia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel of Italy. He succeeeed to the throne October 19,
1889. He married, 1886, the Princess Amelie of Orleans, daughter of the Count of Paris, and has two
sous. Prince Louis Philippe, Duke of Braganza, born 1887, and Prince Manuel, Duke of Beja, born 1889.
The King has a brother, Prince Alphonse, Duke of ( »norto, born 1865, and unmarried ; and an aunt
married to the Priuce of HohenzoUern-Sigmaringeu, aim has three sons.
The reigning family belongs to the House of Braganza, whose founder was an illegitimate son of
King John I. (a. d. 1400) of the old line of Portuguese kings.
Reigning Fmnilies. 325
REIGNING FAMILIES— Con<mM€d.
KOUMAjSTIA.
Charles I.^ King of Roumania, bom April 30, 1839, is a son of the latp Prince Charies of
TTohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and was elected ' ' Lord of Roumania ' ' by the nobles thereof in 1866. He
\\ as proclaimed Kine in 1881. He married, 1869, Elizabeth, a daughter of the princely German House
of Wied. He has no children.
The succession to the throne, in the event of his being childless, has been settled by the constitution
of the kingdom upon his elder brother. Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen; but he has
renounced his right to the throne in favor of his son. Prince Ferdinand, born 1865. who is, therefore,
(lie heir presumptive. He married the Princess Marie, eldest daughter of the British Duke ot
Edinburgh, January 10, 1893, and has two sous.
RUSSIA.
Nicholas II., Emperor of Russia, was born May 18, 1868, and succeeded his father, the late
Emperor Alexander III. , November 1, 1894. He is married to the Princess Alice (Alix) of Hesse-
Darmstadt, daughter of the Princess Alice of Great Britain.
The late Emperor Alexander III. , born in 1845; married. In 1866, the Princess Dagmar, daughter
of the present King of Denmark, had issue three sons: 1. Nicholas, the present Emperor; 2. Grand
Duke George (the Cesarewitch, until a son is born to the Emperor), born May 9, 1871; 3. Grand Duke
Michael, born December 4, 1878, and two daughters: 1. Grand Duchess Xenia, born April 6, 1875,
married August 6, 1894, her cousin, the Grand Duke Michael, and 2. Grand Duchess Olga, born June
13, 1882. The uncles and aunts of the Emperor are:
1. Grand Duke \nadimir, born 1847; married, 1874, the Princess Marie of Mecklenburg-
Schwerin, and has three sons and one daughter.
2. Grand Duke Alexis, born 1850. He is unmarried.
3. Grand Duchess Marie, born 1853; married to the Duke of Edinburgh, and has one son and four
daughters.
4 Grand DukeSergius, born 1857; married, 1884, Princess Elizabeth of Hesse- Darmstadt, daugh-
ter of Princess Alice oiEngland, and has no issue.
5. Grand Duke Paul, born I860- married, 1889, Princess Alexandra, daughter of the King of the
Greeks. She died September 24, 1891, leaving a son, the Grand Duke Demetrius, and a daughter.
The Emperor has one grand uncle fson of the Emperor Nicholas I. ), Grand Duke Michael, born
1832, field marshal in the Russian army; married, 1857, Princess Cecelia of Baden, and has issue
seven children, the eldest daughter, Anastasia, born 1860, being the wife of the reigning Grand Duke
of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
A grand uncle, the Grand Duke Constantine, born 1827; died January 12. 1892; married,
1848, Princess Alexandra of Saxe Altenburg, and had issue five children, the Grand Duke Nicholas,
born 1850, being the eldest, and the Grand Duchess Olga. born 1851, the eldest daughter, being mar
rieti to the King of the Greeks.
A third grand uncle, the Grand Duke Nicholas, bom 1831, field marshal in the Russian army,
died in 1891; married, in 1856, the Princess Alexandra of Oldenburg, and had issue two sons, the
youngest of whom, the Grand Duke Peter, married, in 1889, a daughter of the present Prince of
Montenegro.
The Russian reigning family is descended from Michael Romanoff, elected Czar in 1613. The
members of the family for over two centuries, however, have married so generally into the German
ro.val houses that the present Romanoffs are practically, by blood, Germans; a.s miich so as their kins-
man, the head of the German Empire.
* SAXONY.
Albert, King of Saxony, bora April 23, 1828, succeeded to the throne on the death of his father,
1873; married, 1853, Caroline, daughter of Prince Gustavusof Holstein-Gottorp-Va.sa. They have no
children. -
The heir to the throne is the King's brother, George, born 1832 ; married, 1859, the Infanta Maria,
daughter of the late King Ferdinand of Portugal. He has one daughter and five sons, the eldest of the
latter being Prince Frederick, born 1865, and married, 1891, the Archduchess Louise of Austria-
Tuscany.
The King has one sister. Princess Elizabeth, born 1830, who married Prince Ferdinand of Sar-
dinia, and is a widow.
The royal house of Saxony is one of the oldest in Europe, having given an emperor to Germany as
early as the beginning of the tenth century. The elector of Saxonj' was made King in 1815.
SPAIN.
Alphonso XIII., King of Spain, born May 17, 1886, nearly six months after the death of his
father, Alphonso XII. His mother, Maria Christina, an Austrian princess, is the Queen Regent dur-
ing his minority. He has two sisters, the Infanta Maria-de-las- Mercedes, born 1880, and the Infanta
Maria Theresa, born 1882.
The King's aunts are the Infantas Isabella, widow of the Count de Girgenti ; Maria, wife of Prince
Louis of Bavaria, and Eulalie, wife of Prince Antonio of Orleans, who visited the United States and the
World's Fair in 1893.
The King's grandmother is ex- Qtieen Isabella, bom in 1830, crowned 1833, abdicated 1870. Her
husband, the Infant Francis d' Assisi, born 1822, is living.
The King's grand aunt, the Infanta Louisa, widow of the Duke of Montpensier Tson of King Louis
Phillippe of France), is the mother of a sou and daughter, the latter being the wife of the late Count
of Paris, head of the House of Orleans.
A second cousin of the King is Don Carlos, born in 1848, and a pretender to the Spanish throne,
who is married, and has four daughters and a son. Prince Jaime, born in 1870.
The Spanish reigning family are Bourbons, descendants of King Louis XIV. of France.
326 The French Pretenders.
REIGNING FAMILIES— Omfmwcd.
SERVIA.
Alexancler I., Kins of Servia, horn Ansrnst 14, 1876, son of Kins' Milan I., who ahdicatod in
1889, anfl Natalie, dangliter of Colonel Keschko, of the Russian Imperial (iuard. Alexander was pro
claimed King in 1889, on the ahdication of his father. He is the only child of his parents. The ex-
King obtained a divorce from Queen Natalie in 1888.
The present reigning house WPS founded by Milos Todorovic Obrenovic, leader of the instirrection
against the yoke of Turkey in 1815-29. The Turkish Government recognized the qua.si independence
of 8ervia in"l829, and confirmed the title of Obrenovic as reigning prince. The present King is t he
fifth of his dynasty, being descended from a brother of the founder.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Oscar II., King of Sweden and Nor%vay, born January 21, 1829; son of Oscar I. , and grandson of
Marshal Bernadotte. He married, 1857, the rriucess Sophia of Nasstiu, and has had four sons, the
eldest of whom is the Prince Royal Gustavus, born 1858; married, 1881, to the Princess Victoria of
Baden, and has three sons, all small children. The King's other sons are: Prince Oscar, born 1859,
married to Miss Ebba Munck, one of his mother's maids of honor, and relinquished his rights to the
throne; Prince Carl, born 1861, and Prince Eugene, horn 186.5. The King has a niece, Louise, mar-
ried to the eldest son of the King of Denmark. The royal family comes from Napoleon's Marshal
Bernadotte, a Frenchman, who was elected heir apparent to the crown of Sweden and Norway in 1810,
and became King in 1818. _
wCrtemberg.
William II., King of Wiirtemberg, born February 25, 1848, succeeded his uncle. King Charles
I., October 6, 1891. He married, 1877, Princess IVfarie ol Waloeck, who died, leaving a daughter,
Pauline, born 1877. The King married, secondly, Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe, by whom
he has no children.
The King's mother. Princess Catherine, is living, and he has an aunt. Princess Augusta, married
to Prince Herman of Saxe- Weimar, witli issue of four sons and two daughters. He has a number of
cousins, one of them being the Duke of Teck, who is married to the English Princess Mary of Cam-
bridge.
^?)c JFrcucIj JJrctcutrcrs,
BONAPARTIST.
Of the Emperor Napoleon T. and his brothers .Joseph and Louis, male issue is now extinct. The
Emperor's brothers Lucien and .Terome are represented by the following living descendants, and they
constitute the present Imperialist house of France:
Prince Napoleon Victor, born July 18, 1862, son of the late Prince Napoleon (who died March 18,
1891) and the Princess Clotilde, sister of King Humbert of Italy. The Prince is now the undisputed
head of the Bonaparte familj-. He lives in Brussels and is unmarried. His only brother. Prince
Napoleon Louis, born 1864, is an officer in the Russian army. His sister. Princess Letitia, born 1866,
is the iwidow of the late Prince Amadeus of Italy, her own uncle, by whom ahe had a son, Prince
Humbert, born 1889.
The living aunt of Prince Napoleon Victor is the Princess Mathilde, born 1820 ; married, 1840,
Prince Demidoff of Russia; now a widow without children.
Prince Lucien Bonaparte, who is the Cardinal Bonaparte, is the representative of the eldest son of
Napoleon's brother, Lucien, and the head of that branch of the imperial family. He was born 1828;
created Cardinal 1868. He has three living sisters, married respectively to the Marquis of Roccagivoine,
Count Primoli, and Prince Gabrelli, and one brother. Prince Napoleon, born 18^39, married, and has
two daughters, Marie, wife of Lieut. Gotti of the Italian arni>', and Eugenie, unmarried.
Prince Roland Bonaparte is the only living male cousin of the Cardinal. He is a son of the late
Prince Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte; was born 1858 j married, 1880, the daughter of Blanc, the proprietor
of the Monte Carlo gambling- hell. His wife died in 1882, leaving him a daughter and a fortune. He
has one sister, Jeanne, born 1861, and married to the Marquis de Villeneuve.
Ex-Empress Eugenie, widow of the late Emperor Napoleon III. , was a daughter of Count CMirien
de Montijo, a Spanish grandee, and was born May 5, 1826. She married 1853. Became a widow
1873. Her only son. Prince Louis Napoleon, was killed in Zululand in 1879.
BOURBON-ORLEANIST.
Robert, Duke of Orleans, bom 1869, succeeded his father, the late Count of Paris, in 1894 as the
head of the royal family of France. His mother (still living) was the Spanish Infanta Louise of Mont-
peusier, and he has one brother and four sisters, the eldest of the latter being the Princess Amelia, who
is married to the King of Portugal.
The only uncle of the Duke of Orleans is the Duke of CThartres, bom 1840, and married to a daughter
of the Prince of Joinville. The issue are two daughters and two sons, the eldest son being Prince
Heurj', born 1867, and the eldest daughter, Princess Marie, being married to Prince Waldemar of
Denmark.
The living grand uncles of the Duke of Orleans (sons of King Louis Philippe) are as follows:
1. Louis, Duke of Nemours, born 1814. He is the father of two daughters and two sons, the eldest
son being the Count of Eu, born 1842, married to a daughter of Pedro II. of Brazil, and having three
children, and the second son being the Duke of Alen9on,born 1844, and married to a Bavarian princess,
and having two children.
2. Francis, Prince of Joinville, born 1818, married to a daughter of Pedro I. of Brazil, and has one
daughter and one son, the Duke of Penthievre, born 1845.
3. Henry, Duke of Aumale, born 1822, childless.
The other grand uncle of the Duke of Orleans, Anthony, Duke of MontpensIer,born 1824, died 1890;
married, 1832, a sister of Queen Isabella of Spain, and had a daughter, the wife of the Count of Paris,
and a son. Prince Anthony, born 1866, who married, 1888, his cousin, the Infanta Eulalie of Spain.
By the death of the Count of Chambord, in 1883, the elder line of the Bourbons of France became
'•■wiiirt. and t lie right of succession mei-ged in the Count of Paris, grandson of King Louis Philippe,
ifpre.'semative of the Younger, or Orleans line.
Sovereig7is of Europe.
327
.Soijcrriflns of l^uvopc*
ARKANSEO ACCORDING TO THE DATES OF THEIB ACCESSION
TO THE THRONE.
ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR RESPECTIVE AGES.
Sovereigns.
ii c
1837
1848
1852
1853
1853
1853
1858
1859
1860
<!<:
Victoria, Queen of Great Biitaiii, etc
Fraucis Joseph, Emperor of Austria
Frederick, Grauri Duke of Baden
Peter, Grand JJuke, Oldenburg
Charles, Grand Duke, Saxe- Weimar
Ernest, Duke of Saxe- Altenburg
John II., Prince of Liechtenstein
Henry XXII. ,Pr. of Ileuss(Elder line). .
Nicholas Prince of Montenegro
Frederick William, Grand Duke of
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Adolphus, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe.
George I., Kingof the Greeks
Christian IX., King of Denmark
Leopold II., Kingof the Belgians
Charles, King of Bou mania
George II., Duke of Saxe-Meiningen I8t56
Henry XIV., Prince of Reuss (Younger
line) 1867
Frederick, Duke of Anhalt 1871
Oscar II., King of Sweden 1872
Albert, King of Saxony 1873
Waldemar, Prince of Lippe-Detmold.-. .1875
Abdul Hamid, Sultan of Turkey 1876
Humbert I., Kingof Italy 1878
Leo XIII., Pope 1878
Charles,Prince of Sch warzburg-Sonders
hausen 1880
Frederick III., Grand Duke of Mecklen
burg-Schwerin J 1883
Alphonso XIII. .King of Spain 1886
Otho I., King of Bavaria 1886
William II., German Emperor , 1888
Alexander I., Kingof Servia 1889
Albert, Prince of Monaco 1889
Charles I., Kingof Portugal 1889
Gunther, Pr. of Sch warzburg-Rudolstadt 1890
Adolphus, Grand Duke of Luxemburg. .11890
W^ilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands |1890
W^illiam, King of Wiirtemberg 1891
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse !l892
Frederick, Prince of Waldeck 1893
Alfred, Duke f Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 1893
Nicholas II., Emperor of Russia 1894
18
18
25
25
35
26
18
13
19
1860 40
1860 43
1863 17
1863, 45
1865
1866
30
26
40
35
40
43
45
51
33
34
68
49
32
38
29
13
41
26
38
73
10
43
23
28
48
26
Sovereigns.
?-<«
Leo XIII., Pope
Adolphus, Grand Duke of Luxemburg
Adolphus, Pr. of Schaumbuig-Lippe. .
Christian IX., Kingof Denmark
Cliarles, Grand Dukeof Saxe- Weimar.
Victoria, Queen of Qreat Britain
Frederick William, Grand Duke of
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Waldemar, Prince of Lippe-Detmold.
George II., Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. .
Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Altenbui"g
Peter, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Albert, Kingof Saxony
Oscar II., Kmg of Sweden
Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Son-
dershausen
Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria. . .
Frederick, Duke of Anhalt
Henry XIV. , Pr. of Reuss( Y ' nger line)
Leopold II., Kingof the Belgians
Charles, King of Roumania
John II., Prince of Liechtenstein
Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro
Abdul Hamid, Sultan
Humbert I., Kingof Italy
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. . .
George I., Kingof the Greeks
Henry XXIL, Pr. of Reuss(Eld. line).
William, Kin^ of Wiirtemberg
Otho, King of Bavaria
Albert,j Prince of M onaco
Frederick III., Grand Duke of Meck-
lenburg-Schwerin
Gunther,Pr.ofSchwarzb'g-RudoIstadt
William II., German Emperor„
Frederick, Prince of Waldeck
Charles I. , King of Portugal
Nicholas II., Emperor of Rus.sia
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Alexander I., Kingof Servia
Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands
Alphonso XIII., King of Spain
y. vx.
1810 8^ 9
1817 77
1817 77
1818 76
1818 76
1819,75
d.
29
7
1819 75
1824 70
1826 68
1826 68
1826 68
1827 67
1828 66
2 13
6 12
8 28
3 21
3 14
523
8
1829,65 11 10
1830 '64
1830,64
183163
1832 62
1835 59
1839:55
1840^54
184153
1842 52
1844 60
11844 50
1845 49
1846 48
1848 46
1848 46
1848146
424
4 13
8 2
7 3
8 21
8 19
226
1851 '43 9 12
1852 42 4 9
1859 35 11 4
1865 29 11 11
1863 31
1868 26
1868 26
1876 18
1880 14
1886 j 8
4
14
6
18
1
14
The royal and imperial personages who died in 1894 were the Emperor Alexander III. of Russia,
the Count of Paris, head of the Royal house of France; Muley Hassan, Sultan of Morocco; Charles
Augustus, hereditary Duke of Saxe- Weimar j Prince Louis Clovis Bonaparte, grand nephew of
Napoleon I. , and the Archduke William Francis Charles of Austria. The Presidents of France and
Peru also died, the first by assassination.
COST OF THE BRITISH ROY'AL FAlVnLT.
The
The annuities paid by the British people to the roval familv for its support are as follows:
Queen, $1,925,000; Prince of Whales, $200,000; Princess of' Wales, $50,000; Crown Empress Frederick of
Gernaany, $40,000; Duke of Edinburgh, $125,000; Princess Christian, $30,000; Princess Louise, $30,000;
Duke of Counaught, $125,000; Princess Beatrice, $30,000; Duke of Cambridge (the Queen's cousin),
$60,000; DuchessofTeck (the Queen's cousin), $25,000; Duchess of Albany, $30,000; Duchess of Meek
lenburg-Strelitz (the Queen' s cousin), $15,000 ; children of the Prince of Wales, $180,000. Total ; $2,895,000.
The Queen also receives the revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster. During recent years these have
amounted to about $250,000 per annum. When the roval children marry dowries are usually provided
for them. The last of the Queen's children to marry, Princess Beatrice, received $150,000 as dowry
from^ the British people by Parliamentary grant.
CIVIL LISTS OF EUROPEAN SOVEREIGNS.
Austria- Hungary, Emperor of, $3,875,000.
Bavaria, King of, $1,412,000.
Belgium, King of, $660,000.
Denmark, King of, $227,775; and Crown Prince,
$33,330.
Greece, King of, $260,000, including $20,000 a year
each from Great Britain, France, and Russia.
Netherlands, King of, $250,000, aLso a large revenue
from domains, and $62,500 for royal family,
courts, and palaces.
Italy, King of, $2,858,000, of which $180,000 for
familj'.
Norway and Sweden, King of, $575,525.
Portugal, Kingof, $634,440.
Pru.ssia, King of, $3,852,770; also avast amount of
private property, castles, forests, and estates, out
of which the court expenditure and royal family
are paid.
Roumania, King of, $237,000.
Russia, Czar of, has private estates of more than
1,000,000 sqviare miles of cultivated land and
forests, besides gold and other mines in Siberia.
The annual income has been estimated at about
$12,000,000.
Saxony, King of, $735,000.
Servia,King of, $240,000.
Spain, King of , $1,400,000, besides $600,000 for family.
Wurtemberg, King of, $449,050.— ifrtrA-er-'s J'acte.
328
The British Royal Family.
K\)t iiritisf) 3Xoi)al jFamili)*
JAJSTTARY 1, 1895.
QUEEX Victoria was bom May 24, 1819; succeeded her uncle, King William TV. , June 20,1837;
married, February 10, 1840, Prince Albert x>f Saxe-Coburg-Gotba, who died in 1861. In the follow-
ing table their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, and their matrimonial alliances are
enumerated.
Namk.
THE QUEEN,
Prixckss
2.
Descendant. *
Victoria Adelaide,
KOYAL
Frederick William (succ. as German
Emperor, June, 1888). il&sue, 6
sons, 1 daughter)
Charlotte, (/s.suf, 1 daughter)
Henry tissue, 1 son;
Sigismund
Victoria
Waldemar
Sophia Dorothea, ilsnie^ 1 son)
Margaret, (Issue, 1 son)
Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence
George Frederick, Duke of York.
(Issue, 1 son)
Louise Victoria. (Issiie, 1 daughter)
Victoria Alexandria
Maude Charlotte
Alexander
Alice Maud Mary
Victoria Alberta. (Issue^ 1 son, 2
daughters)
Elizabeth
Irene Marie. (Issue, 1 sou)
Ernest Louis
Frederick William
Victoria Alice
Mary Victoria
Alfred, Duke of EDiXBURGiit
Alfred Alexander
Marie Alexandria Victoria,
2 sons)
Victoria Melita.
(Issue,
Born Died
1819
1840,
1859
1860
1862
1864
1866
1868
1870
1872
1841
1664
1865
1867
1868
1869
1871
1843
1863
1864
1866
1868
1870
1872
1874
1844
1874
1875
1876
Married.
Date
Duke of Saxony, Prince of Saxe-Coburg
and Gotha(.died 1861)
Crown Prince of Prussia Csucc. as German
Emperor, March, 18S8. Died June, 1888)
Princess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein. .
Prince of Saxe-Meiningeu
[Princess Irene of Hesse
18661
' Prince Adolphus of Schaumburg-Lippe . .
18791
Duke of Sparta
' Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
Princess Alexandra of Denmark
18921
. 1 Princess Marv of Teck
■ iDukeof Fife
1871
1878
1873
1878
Alexandria Louise 1878
Beatrice.
5, Helena, Prlncess Christian.
8.
Christian Victor
Albert John
Victoria Louise
Louise Augusta
Harold
Louise, Marchioxess of Lorne —
ARTHUR, Duke of Coxxaught
Margaret
Arthur Patrick
Victoria Patricia
Leopold, Duke of Albany
Alice Mary
Leopold (posthumous)
9. Beatrice Mary Victoria Fedora.. .
Albert Alexander
Victoria Eugenie
Leopold Arthur Louis
Maurice Victor Donald
The Queen^s Cousinji.
Duke of Cumberland. (Issue, 6 chil-
dren)
George, Duke op Cambridge
Augusta, Duchess of Mecklexburg-
Stbelitz. (Son and grandchildren)
Maky Adelaide, Duchess of Teck.
(1 daughter^ and 3 sons)
Louis IV. , Grand Duke of Hesse (died
1892)
Prince Louis of Battenberg
Grand Duke Sergius of Russia
Prince Henry of Prussia
Grand Duchess Marie, sister of Kuiperor
of Ku.ssia
Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Roumania.
•It.
1884
1846
1867
1869
1870
1872
1876
1848
1850
1882
1883,
1886;
1853,
1883
1884'
1857
1886
1887
1889
1891
1845
1819
1822
1833
1876
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse ...
Prince Frederick Chi-istian of Schleswig-
Holstein
Marquis of Lorne
Princess Louise of Prussia
1884 Princess Helena of Waldeck .
Prince Henry of Batteoberg.
Princess ThjTa of Denmark
Morganatic marriage
Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg.
Francis, Duke of Teck
1840
1858
1881
1878
1888
1890
1889
1893
1863
1893
1889
1862
1884
1884
1888
1874
1893
1894
1866
1871
1879
1882
1885
1878
1843
1866
The Queen has had, so far, sixty-eight children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, of
whom fifty-nine are livmg and nine are dead. * Queen's children in small caps. Their children
follow, t Reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. t Princess May (Mary), who was betrothed to
the Duke of Clarence and after his death married his brother.
II
The Jiritish Government.
329
K\)t iJrttfsi) (K^otjcrumtnt*
The Present Liberal Ministry.
C.
!arl of Rosebery
I rl of Rosebery
idHerschell
1 rl Spencer
I- William Harcourt . .
I 'ury H. Asquith, q.
, I rl of Kimberley
larquis of Ripon
,1. Campbell-Baunerman.
lenry H. Fowler
,ir(4."0. Trevelyan, Bart.
,ord Tvveedniouth
;arl Spencer
a nies Bryce
I'orjLre I. Shaw- Lefevre . .
inlTweerlniouth
mold Morley
ilin Morlev
inuu'l Walker*
lerbert I'. (Gardner*
lerbert J. Gladstone *
THE MINISTRY.
JANUARY I, 1*95.
Pi-ime JSnnister.
First Lord of the Treasury.
Lord High Chancellor.
Piesident of the Council.
Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Home Secretary.
Foreign Secretary.
Colon ial Secretary.
Secretary for War.
Secretai'y for India.
Secretary for Scotland.
Lord Privy Seal.
First Lord of ihr Admiralty.
Piesident Board of Trade.
Pres. Local Government Board.
Chancellor Duchy Lancaster.
J'ostmaxter- (general.
Chief Secretary for Ireland.
Lord Chancel I <n- for Ireland.
President Board of Agriculture.
First Ootnmissioner of Works.
* Not in the Cabinet.
The Late Conservative Ministry.
Marquis of Salisbury.
Arthur .Tames Balfour.
Lord Halsbury.
Viscount Cranbrooke.
George J. Goschen.
Henry Matthews.
Marquis of Salisbury.
Lord Knutsford.
Ho.n. Edward Stanhope.
Viscount Cross.
Marquis of Lothian. *
Earl Cadogan.
Lord George Francis Hamilton.
Sir Michael E. Hicks-Beach.
Charles T. Ritchie.
Duke of Rutland.
Sir Ja7iies Fergusson, Bart.*
iWilliani Lawies Jackson.
I>ord Ashbourne.
Henry Chaplin.
■ Hon. David Plunket.*
C. Monro- Ferguson
lichard Knight Causton...
FVilliam A. McArthur
I'harles Seale-Hayne
Tir Francis H. Jeune
W. E. Russell
i r Edward ( i rey, ]iart
ydney Charles Buxton
ird Reay
nrd Sandhurst
if Robert T. Reid, (j. v
ir Frank Lockwood, q. c.
tarquis of Breadalbane.
)rd Carringtou
Carl of Cork and Orrery.
LiOrd Ribblesdale
irG. O. Trevelyan, Bart.
.ord Robertson
ohn Blair Balfour, Q. c.
larquis of Lothian
iOrd Kingsburgli
)uke of Montrose
Shaw, Q. c.
iOrd Houghton
ohn Morley
iir David Harrel, c. b .,
iamuel Walker
'he MacDermot, q. c
lergeant Chas. H. Hemphill, q.c.
Junior Lords of the Treasury.
Paynuister- General.
Judge- Advocate- General.
Political Secretary Home Office.
Political Stcretary Foreign Oflice.
Political Secretary Colonial Office..
Political Secretary India Office.
Political Secretary War Office.
Attorney- General.
Solicitor- General.
HOUSEHOLD OFFICIALS.
Lord Sfrurird.
Lord Chawherlain.
Master of the Horse.
Master of the Buckhowids.
SCOTLAND.
Secretary, Keeper of Great Seed.
Lord Justice- General.
Lord Advocate.
Keeper of the Privy Seal.
Lryrd Justice Clerk.
Lord Clerk Begister.
Solicito)'- General.
IRELAND.
Lord- Lit ulrncmt.
Ch ief Secre(ai~y.
Under-Secretary {Acting).
Lord Chancellor.
Attorney- General.
Solicltrn-- General.
(Hon. Sidney Herbert,
< Sir W. Hood Walrond, Bart.
(SirH. E. Maxwell, Bart.
Lord Windsor.
Sir W. T. Marriott.
Charles Beilby Stuart- Wortlej'.
James William Lowther.
Baron Henry de Worms.
Hon. George Nathaniel Curzon.
Earl Brownlow.
Sir Richard Everard Webster, q. c
Sir Edward Clarke, Q. c.
Earl of ^Mount Edgecumbe.
lEarl of Lathom.
I Duke of Portland.
lEarl of Coventry.
Marquis of Lothian.
Lord Robertson.
Sir Charles John Pearson, q. c.
Marquis of Lothian.
Lord Kingsburgh (Macdonald).
Duke of Montrose.
Andrew Graham Murray, q. c.
Earl of Zetland.
William Lawies Jackson.
Col. Sir Joseph West Ridgewaj'.
Lord Ashbourne.
Dodgson Hamilton Madden, q. c.
John Atkinson, q. c.
COURTS OF LAW.
lousE OF LORBS— iorr? High C/iancellor, Lord Herschell, and such peers of Parliament as are holding
or have held high judicial otFice.
jORDs of Appeal in^ Ordinary— Lords Watson, Macnaghten, Morris, and Davey.
oi'RT OF Appeals— JKr- Officio Judges., The Lord High Chancellor, the Loi'd Chief Justice of England,
the Master of the Rolls, and the President of the Probate, Divorce, and Adiniralty Division. Master
of the Bolls, Lord Esher. Lords Justices, Sir Nathaniel Lindley, Sir John Rigby, Sir Henry Charles
Lopes, Sir Edward Ebenezer Kay, Sir Archibald Lewin Smith.
lliGH Court op Justice, Chaxcery Division- i^'es/den?. The Lord High Chancellor. Justices,
Sir Joseph William Chitty, Sir Ford North, Sir James Stirling Sir Arthur Kekewich, Sir Robert
Romer.
High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division— ioj-d Chief Justice of England, Lord Russell, of
KilloweiL Justices, '&\v Charles Edward Pollock, Sir Henry Hawkins, Sir James Charles Mathew,
Sir Lewis William Cave, Sir John Charles Day, Sir Alfred Wills, Sir William Grantham, Sir Arthur
Charles, Sir Roland Vaughan Williams, Sir John Compton Lawrance, Sir Robert Samuel Wright,
Sir Richard Henn Collins, Sir Gainsford Bruce, Sir ^Villiam R. Kennedj-.
iGH Court of Justice, Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division— P/-eside>i<, Sir Francis
H. Jeune. Justice, Sir J. Gorell Barnes.
^ourt of Arches— Judge, Lord Penzance.
Bankruptcy Covm—Judoe, Sir R. Vaughan Williams. Begisters, J. R. Brougham, H. S. Giffard,
John E. Linklate, Herbert J. Hope, Henry J. Hood.
;;0MMissioNERS IX Lunacy— Lord Hatherton, James Wilkes, V. W^illiamson, Sir J. E. Dorrington,
Bart, J. D. Cleaton.
330
The Uritish Government.
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT— Cbnttnwed.
ARMY.
Commander -in- Chitf.^ ...^ — •••jl Field Marshal H. R. H. the Duke of Cambridge.
Adjutant-Oeneixi I— Gen. Sir Redvere H. Buller.
Quartermaster- Gen. —Lieut. -Geu. Sir Evelyn Wood
Director of Artillery— lAeut. -Gen. Robert J. Hay.
Director of 3filitary Intelligence— Juieut. -Gen. Ed-
ward F. Chapman.
Director- General of 3IiUtary Education— Gen. Sir
W. O. Lennox.
FIELD MARSHALS.
Director- General Medical Department— ^nv^. Maj. -
Gen. Sir W. A. Mackinnon.
Inspector- General
Robert Grant.
Inspector- General of
James Keith Frazer.
of I'ortiflcations— Lieut. -Gen.
Qivair^/— Lieut. -Gen. Sir
H. R. H. Duke of Cambridge, Commander-in-
Chief.
H. R. H. Prince of Wales.
Sir Patrick Grant, Colonel Royal Horse Guards,
and Governor of Chelsea Hospital.
GENERALS-
Sir John Lintorn Arabin Simmons, Colonel Com-
mandant Royal Engineers.
Sir Frederick Paul Haines, Royal Scots Fusiliers.
SirD. i\L Stewart.
Viscount Wolselej'.
-ACTIVK LIST.
H. R. H. Prince Christian
Schleswig-Holstein.
H. R. H. Duke of Connaught.
Francis Edward Halliday.
John M. de Courcy Meade.
Francis William Thomas.
Sir Peter Stark Lumsden.
J. J. Hood Gordon.
Sir A. J. Lj-on-Fremantle.
of
Lord Roberts.
Sir John Ross.
Sir W. O. Lennox.
Sir Edwai'd C. Bulwer.
Sir George T. Chesnej'.
Sir Redvers H. Buller.
Sir R. Buddulph.
Hugh Rowlands.
NAVY.
SirW. G. Cameron.
Hon. W. H A. Feilding.
John Hart Dunne.
Thomas Casey Lvons.
SirC. I. S. Gough.
SirH. H. Gough.
Sir R. f^ipps.
SirG. S. White.
Lords Commissi(yners of the Admiralty: First Lord, Earl Spencer; Senior Naval Lo7'd, Admiral Sir
Frederick W. Richards; (SVrond JVaral Lfjrd, Rear- Admiral Lord Walter Kerr; Third JVaval Lord,
Rear- Admiral Sir J. A. Fisher; Junicn- Xaval Lord., Captain G. H. U. Noel; Civil Lord., Edmund
Robertson.
FLAG-OFFICEES IN COMMISSIOX.
Nore, ^^ce-Adm. Richard Wells.
Portsmouth, Adn%. Sir Xowell Salmon.
Devonport, Adni. Sir Algernon McL. Lyons.
Queeustown, Ireland, Rear-Adm. Henry Craven
St. John.
Channel Squadron, Mce-Adm. R. O'Brien Fitz-
^o\; Rear-Adm. Y.. Hobart Sejmiour, C. B. (2d).
Mediterranean, Vice-Adm. Sir Michael Culme-Sey-
vnonr; Rear-Adm. Comptou E. Domvile (2d).
N. Am. and W. Indies, Vice-Adm. James Elphin-
stone Erskine ; Comm. T. S. Jackson, Jamaica.
Pacific, Rear-Adm. Henry F. Stephenson, C. B.
China, Vice- Adm.^on. Sir E. R.Fremantle, K. C. B. ;
Boyes, Hong Kong.
ICast Indies, Rear-Adm. William Robert Kennedy
Australia. Rear-Adm. C. A. Geo. Bridge.
Cape and W. .Africa, Rear-Adm. Frederick G. D.
Bedford, C. B.
S. K. Coast America, n-jptoi/i John Pipon, CM. G.
Training Squadron, Oo/n»i. Robert H. Harris, A. D.C.
Supt. , Portsmouth, Rear-Adm. Chas. Geo. Fane.
Supt. , Devonport, iZ^ff/'-vlcZm. Edmund J. Church.
Supt. , Chatham, i?^a?'-^d»i. George Digby Morant.
Supt., ]SIalta Dock, Rear-Adm. Richard Duck-
worth King.
Supt. , Naval Reserves, Rear-Adm. E. Hobart
Seymour.
Comm. George T. H.
Admirals of the Fleet. —Hon. Sir Henry Keppel. Sir Alexander Milne, Bart. ; Sir Charles G.
J. B. Elliott, K. C. B. ; Sir G. T. Phipps Hornby, Lord John Hay, Sir John E. Commerell. H. R. H.
Alfred E. A., Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Honorary Admirals. —H. R. H. Prince of Wales, H. R.
M. William II. , German Emperor.
Admirals.— Earl of Clanwilliam, H. S. H. Prince of Leiningen, Sir Algernon McL. Lyons, Sir
Nowell Salmon, Sir John K. Erskine Baird, Hon. William John Ward, Henry Duncan Grant, Sir
Michael Culme-Seymour, Bart. ; Sir Frederick William Richards, Hon. Walter Cecil Carpenter,
Sir R. V. Hamilton.
Vice-Admirals. — Sir Algernon C. Fieschi Heneage, Sir W. J. Hunt-Grubbe, Charles John
Rowley, Richard Wells, Hon. Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle, Sir John Ommanuey Hopkins, St.
George C. D' Arcy-Irvine, Henry Fairfax, Lindesay Brine, .James Elphinstone Erskine, Henry
Frederick Nicholson, Alexander Buller, Loftus Francis Jones, Frederick C. B. Robinson, Edward S.
Adeane, Richard E. Tracev, Chas. F. Hotham, Rt. Hon. Lord Chas. T. M D. Scott, Sir Robert H.
M. Molyneux, Robert O'B. FitzRoy,N. Bowden-Smith.
THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH.
EXGLISH ARCHBISHOPS.
Tmm. I Trans.
1883. Oin^rftw ?'3/, Ed ward ^Vhite Benson, b. 1829. 1 1891. York\ AVilliam D. Maclagan, b. 1826.
ENGLISH BISHOPS.
Ai^-).
1885. London, Frederick Temple, b. 1821.
1890. Durham, Brooke Foss Westcott, b. 1825.
1891. Winchester, Anthonv W. Thorold, b. 1825.
1890. Rangor, Daniel Lewis Lloyd, b. 1844.
1894. Bath and Wells. G. E. Kennion.
1892. Carlisle, John W. Bardsley, b. 1835.
1888. Chester, Francis John Jayne, b. 1845.
1870. Chichester, Richard Dumford, b. 1802.
1885. My, Lord A. Compton, b. 1825.
1885. Exeter, Edward H. Bickersteth, b. 1825.
1863. Gloucester and Bristol, C. J. Ellicott, b. 1819.
1868. Hereford, James Atlay, b. 1817.
1885. Lincoln, Edward King, b. 1829.
1891. Lichfield, Augustus Legge, b, 1839.
1880. Liverpool, John Charles Rvle, b. 1816.
1SS3. Llandaff, Richard Lewis, b. 1821.
App.
1886. 3Ianch€ster, James Moorhouse, b. 1826.
1882. Newcastle, Ernest R. Wilberforce, b. 1840.
1893. Norwich, John Sheepshanks, b. 1834.
1SS8. Oxford, William Stubbs, b. 1825.
1891. Feterborouph, Mandall Creighton, 6. 1842.
1884. Ripon, William Bovd Carpenter, b. 1841.
1891. Rochester, Randall T. Davidson, b. 1848.
1890. St. Albans, John W. Festing, b. 1835.
1889. St. Asaph, Alfred George Edwards, ft. 1848.
1874. St. David's, William Basil Jones, b. 1822.
1885. Salisbwy, John Wordsworth, b. 1843.
1892. Sodor and 2Ia}i,:S0Tman D.J Straton,6.1840
1884. Southwell, George Ridding, b. 1828.
1891. Truro, John Gott, b. 1846.
1888. Wakejield, William Walsham How, b. 1823.
1891. Worcester, J. J. S. Perowne, b. 1823.
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT— OwrfwMed.
THE CITY OF LONDON.
331
Lord Mayor.
Aid. Shir.Maijor
Sir Joseph Renals 1885 1893 1894
Aldermen.
Sir William Lawrence, Kt 185o 18o7 18b3
Sir James C. Lawreuce, Bart 1860 1862 1868
Sir Andrew Lusk, Bart 1863 1860 1873
SirFraucis Wvatt Truscott, Kt... 1871 1871 1879
Sir Joliu WTiitlaker Ellis, Bt. , M. P 1872 1874 1881
Lieut. -Col. Walter Henrj' Wilkin. 1888 ....
George Faudel Phillips 1888 1884
Lieut. -Col. Horatio David Davies. 1889 1887
Sir John Voce Moore, Kt 1889 ....
Alfred James Newton 1890 1888
Frank Green 1891 —
Sir Joseph Ockfleld Dimsdale, Kt. 1891 ....
All the above fiave passed the Civic Chair.
Aldtrnwn. Aid.
Sir Henry Edmund Knight, Kt... 1874
Sir Reg. Hanson, Bt. ,LL. D„M. P 1880
Sir James Whitehead, Bt. , F. S. A 1882
Sir Joseph Savory, Bart 1883
Sir David Evans 1884
Sir Stuart Knill 1885
Sir Robert Tyler 1887
Sliff. Mayor
1875 1882
1881 1886
1884 1888
1882 1890
1885 1891
1889 1892
1891 1893
Marcus Samuel 1891
James Thompson Ritchie 1891
John Pound 1892
W. Vaughan Morgan 1892
W. Purdie Treloar ■ 1892
Charles James Bell 1894
DIPLOMATIC INTERCOURSE.
COUNTKIES
British Representatives Abroad.
Foreign Represeutjitives in England.
Argentine Republic .
Au.stria
Belgium
Brazil
Chile
China
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
France
German Empire
Greece
Guatemala
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
Persia
Peru
Portugal
Russia
Servia
Siam
Spain
Sweden and Norway
Switzerland
Turkey
United States
Uruguay
Hon. Francis Pakenham
Rt. Hon. Sir E. J. Monson, G. C. M. G
Hon. Sir F. R. Plunkett, K. C. M. G
E. C. H. Phipps, C.B
John Gordon Kennedy
Nicholas R. O'Conor, C.B
CharlesS. Scott, C.B .'
William H. D. Haggard
Rt. Hon. Lord Cromer, G C. M. G
Rt. Hon. Marquis of Dufferin
Rt. Hon. Sir E. Malet, G. C. B
Edwin Henry Egerton, C. B
Audley C. Gosling
Rt. Hon. Sir Clare Ford, G.C.B
Hon. P. le Poer Trench
H. N. Dering, Esq
Ernest M. Satow, C. M. G
Sir Horace Rumbold, Bart. , G. C. M. G
Sir H. M. Durand, K. C. S. I
Capt. H. M. Jones, V. C
Sir Hugh G. MacDonell, K. C. M. G
Rt. Hon. Sir Frank C. Lascelles, G. C. M. G.
Edmund D. V. Fane
M. de Bunsen, Esq
Rt. Hon. SirH. D. Wolff, G.C.B
Sir Spenser St. John, K C. M. G
Frederick R. St. John
Rt. Hon. Sir Philip W. Currie, (4. C. B
Sir Julian Pauncefote, G. C. B. ,G. C. M. G
Walter Baring
Don Luis L. Dominguez.
Count Deym.
Baron Wiiettnall.
Chevalier de Souza Con-ea.
Dr. Matte.
KungTa-jen.
M. C. F. de Bille.
M. Flores.
Vacant.
Baron de Courcel.
Count Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg.
M. Romanos.
M. F. Cruz.
Vacant.
Viscount AokL
Vacant.
Vacant.
Baron W. deGoldstein d'Oldenaller.
General Mirza Ali Khan.
Don Wenceslas Melendez.
M. de SoveraL
M. de Staal.
M. Ivan Pavlovitcli.
Marquis de Maha ^'othu.
M. del Mazo.
M. Akerman.
M. Charles D. Bourcart.
Rustem Pasha.
Thoma.s F. Bayard.
Dr. Alberto Nin.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
Jlceroyand Oovemor- General The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine.
MlLITAKY ESTAiJUSHMENT.
Secretaries to the Government of India,
Home. —Charles James Lyall,c. s. i. ,c. i. e.
Revenue and Agriculture. —Sir Edward
Charles Buck, Kt.
Finance and Commerce. —James Fairbairn Fin-
lay.
Foreign. — W. J. Cuningham, c. s. i.
Military. —Maj. -Gen. Sir Edwin H. H. CoUen,
K. c. L. E.
Public Works. —Francis L. O' CaUaghan, c. s. i. ,
c. T. E.
Legislative. —Stephen Harvey James.
Agents to Governor- (ieneral : Central India., Robert
Joseph Crosthwaite,c.s. I. ; Iiajpiitana.,Col.G.H..
Trevor, c. s. i. ; Baluchistan, Maj. -Gen. Sir J.
Browne, k. c. s. i. , c. b.
Besidents: Hyderabad, T. J. C. Plowden, c. s. i. ;
Mysore, Col. P. D. Hendersou,c. s. i. ; Cashniere,
Lieut. -Col. D. W. K. Barr; Baroda, Col. J. Bid-
dulph; Nepaxd, Lieut. -Col. H. Wylie, c.s. i. ;
ChiKilior, Lieut. -Col. D. Robert.son.
Commander-in-Chief in India, H.E.Maj. -Gen,
Sir George Stewart White, g. c. i. e. , k. v. b. , v. c.
Military Secretary, Col. J. S. M. Hamilton, d. s. o.
Adjutant- General, INIaj. -Gen. W. Galbraith, c. b.
Quartermaster- General,M.a,]. -Gen. E.Stedman,c. b.
General Obficers commandintg Districts
of the fir.st class.
Maj. -Gen. R. H. Viscount Frankfort de Mont-
morency, Lahore.
Maj. -Gen. Sir Wm. Kidston Elles, k. c. b. , Rawal
Pindi.
Maj. -Gen. G. E. L. S. Sanford, c. b. , c. s. \. , Meerut.
Maj. -Gen. Sir V". s. A. Lockharl, Punjab Frontier.
Maj. -Gen. Sir R. C. Low, k. c. b. , Oudh.
Commander-in-Chief,Madbas.*— H. E. Lieut.-
Gen. C. M. Cla rke, c. b.
COMM.\NDER-IN CHIEF, BOMBAY. *—H. E. LieUt -
Gen. C. E. Nairne, c. b.
From April 1, 1895, the commandei"ships-in-chief in Madras and Bombay are abolished.
POPULATION of the UNITED KINGDOM BY SUCCESSIVE CENSUSES.
1831.
13,090,523
806,274
2,364,386
7,767,401
24,028.584
1841.
1851.
16,921,888
1,005.721
2,888,742
6,574,278
27,390,629
1861.
1871.
"21,495,131
1,217,135
3,360,018
5,412,377
31,484,661
1881.
24,613,926
1.360,513
3,735,573
5,174,836
34,884,848
1891.
Enerland.
15.002,443
911,705
2,620,184
8,196,597
26,730,929
18,954,444
1,111,780
3,062,2944
5,798,967
28,927,485
27,499,984
1,501,034
Wales
Scotland
4,033,103
4,706,448
*37,888,439
Ireland
Total
* Including 147,870 inhabitants of islands in the United Kingdom.
332
The British Parliament.
Wsst l^xxiin% J|ar(iamrut.
The supreme legislative power of the British Empire is, by its constitution, vested in Parliament.
This body is divided inio two houses, the Lords and the Commons.
THE HOUSE OF PEERS.
The House of Peers is composed of the wliole Peerage of England, and of certain representatives of
the peerages of Scotland and Ireland, but many members of these latter have also English titles, which
give them seats in the House. The Duke of Buccleuch sits as Earl of Doucaster, and the Duke ot
Leinster as Viscount Leinster. Exclusive of 13 minoi-s and one baron, whose claim is not established,
the House at present consists of 6 Princes of the Blood, 2 Archbishops, 21 Dukes, 22 Marquises, IIG
Earls, 25 Viscounts, 24 Bishops, 299 Barons, 16 Scottish Representative Peers elected for each Parlisi-
ment, and 28 Irish Representative Peers elected for life (1 Scottish and 2 Irish Representative Peei-s
are also included as Peers of England)— in all 559 members.
The Lord Chancellor of England is always the Speaker of the House of Peers.
A TABLE OF BRITISH DUKES.
"5
1868
1881
1701
1703
1682
1694
1673
1801
1874
1841
1799
1694
1866
1889
1675
1643
1694
1766
1719
1702
1707
1756
1438
1766
1716
1675
1707
1703
1684
1547
1833
1814
1874
1892
Title.
Abei'corn*
Albany t
Argyll
AtholeJ
Beaufort
Bedford
Buccleuch&fl684)
Queensberr j't . . .
Cambridget
Connaughtt
Cornwall & (1469)
Rothesayt
Cumberlandt
Devonshire
Edinburght
Fife
Grafton
Hamilton t and
Brandon
Leeds
Leinster*
Manchester
Marlborough
Montroset . .
Newcastle
Norfolk
Northumberland .
Portland
Richmond&(1876)
Gordon and Len-
noxt
Roxburghe^
Rutland
St. Albans
Somerset
Sutherland
Wellington
Westminster
Yorkt
Name.
o
M
o
o
James Hamilton, 2d Duke
H. R. H. Leopold Charles Edward. 2d Duke
George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke
John J. H. H. Stewart- Murray, 7th Duke.
H. C. Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke .
Herbrand Arthur Russell, 11th Duke
Wm. H. W. Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 6th
Duke (a)
H. R. H. George William Frederick, 2d Duke
H. R. H. Arthur WiUiam Patrick, 1st Duke
H. R. H. Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. .
H. R. H. Ernest Augustus, 3d Duke(b)....
Spencer C. Cavendish, 8th Duke
H. R. H. Alfred Ernest Albert, 1st Duke...
Alex. William George Duff, 1st Duke (r)
Aug. Charles Lennox Fitzroy, 7th Duke (c/)
Wm. Alex. L. S. Dotiglas-Hamilton, 12th
Duke
George G. Osborne, 9th Duke
Maurice Fitzgerald, 6th Duke
Willani Angus Drogo Montagu, 9lh Duke (i-)
Chas. R. J. Spencer-Churchill 9th Duke (/)
Douglas B. M. R. Graham, 5tn Duke
Henry P. A. Pelham-Cliuton, 7th Duke...
Henry Fitzalan Howard, 15th Duke (gr)
Algernon George Perc3\ 6th Duke
W. J. A. Cavendish- Bentinck, 6th Duke . . .
Charles H. Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke(7i).,
Henry John Innes-Ker, 8th l»uke
John J Robert Manners, 7th Duke
W. A. A. de Vere Beauclerk, 10th Duke (/).
Algernon St. Maur, loth Duke
Croni. Sutherland- Leveson- Go wer, 4th l>uke
Henry Welleslej', 3d Duke O)
Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 1st Duke
H. R. H. George Frederick Ernest, 1st Duke
18381885
18841884
1823 1847
1840 1864
1824 1853
1858;i893
18311884
1819
1850
1850
Heir to Title.
1841
1845:1878
18331891
1844
1849
1821
1845
1828
1887
1877
1882
1863
1872
1893
1892
18711892
1852 1874
1864
1847
1879
1860
1810 1867
1857,1879
1818
1876
1818
1840
1846
1851
1846
1825!
18651
1860
1892
1888
1849
1894
1892
1884
1892!
Marq. Hamilton, s.
None.
Marq. of Lome, s.
Marq. Tullibardine, s.
Marq. of Worcester, s.
Marq. Tavistock, s.
Earl Dalkeith, s.
None.
Prince Arthur, s.
Prince George, s.
Earl Armagh, s.
Victor Cavendish, n.
Prince Alfred, s.
None.
Earl of Euston, s.
A. D. D. Hamilton, c.
^larq. Carmarthen, s.
Lord D. Fitzgerald, b.
Lord C. Montagu, I).
Lord Ran. Churcli ill, n.
Marq. Graham, s.
L.H. Pelham-Clinton, 1.
Earl Arundel & S. , s.
Earl Percy, s.
Lord H. Cavendish, b.
Earl March, s.
Ld. A. R. Innes-Ker, b
Marq. Granby, s.
Earl of Burford, s.
Lord Percy Sej-mour, b
Marq. Stafford, s.
Lord A. C. Weliesley, b
Earl Grosvenor, gs.
Pr. Edward of York, s.
s, son; b, brother: gs, grandson; c, coushi; n, nephew; u, uncle.
* Irish Dukes, t Royal Dukes. X Scotch Dukes, (o) Eighth Duke of Queensberry, descendant of
the Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of King Charles II. (ft) Son of King George V. , of Hanover,
(c) Husband of the Princess Louise, eldest daughter of the Prince of Wales, (rf) Descendant of Henry
Fitzroy, First Duke, illegitimate son of King Charles II. and Barbara Villiers. \e) His mother was
Miss Yznaga, of New York. (/) His father's second wife was Mrs. Hamersley, of New York.
\g) Premier Duke, {h) Descendant of Charles Lennox, First Duke, illegitimate son of King Charles 11.
and Louise- Ren6e de Queronailles. (i) Descendant of Charles Beauclerk, First Duke, illegitimate son
of King Charles II. and Nell Gwynne. (j) Grandson of the Duke of Wellington.
THE HOUSE OF COMMONS.
The present House of Commons consists of 670 members— 461 for England, 34 for Wales, 72 for
Scotland, and 103 for Ireland.
The division of parties in the House of Commons, returned in the general elections of June, 1892,
was as follows : Conservatives, 268; Liberal-Unionists, 47; Gladstone Liberals, 273; Nationalists, 72;
Parnellites, 9. Since then the Conservatives won 3 seats at by-elections from the Gladstone Liberals,
and the latter won 1 from the Conservatives ; the present combined ministerial majority being 35, or,
exclusive of the Parnellites, 26.
The Speaker of the House is the Rt. Hon. Arthur Weliesley Peel, iL P. for Warwick and Leam-
ington.
The British Empire.
333
THE UNITED KINGDOM.
CoiNTRlKS.
Euglaiid ,
Wales . . .
Scotland
Ireland .,
Islands . .
Total
Area In Square
Miles.
50,840
7,470
29, 785
32,583
295
How Acquired by England.
Conquest
j Union. ...,
Conquest
120,973
Dale,
12f,2
1603
11,2
Population,
1891.
27,483,490
1,519,035
4,025,647
4,704,750
147,842
37,880,762
COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES.
Europe:
Gibraltar .
Malta, etc
Asia:
India (including Burmah)
Ceylon
Cyprus
Aden and Socotra
Straits Settlements
Hong Kong
I.abuan •. . . .
Britisli North Borneo
Africa:
Cape Colony
Natal
St. Helena
Ascension
Sierra Leone
British Guinea, Crold Coast, etc
Mauritius, etc
British South and East Africa.
2
122
1,800,258
25,365
3,584
3,070
1,500
301^
31
31,000
Conquest
Treaty cession
Conquest
Transfer from East India I
Co J
Treaty cession
Convention with Turkey
(Aden) conquest
Treaty cession
Treaty cession
Treaty cession
Cession to Company
221,310
21,150
47
38
15,000
339,900
1,063
1,989,247
Treaty cession
;.\nnexation
Conquest
I Aunexat ion
jSettlement
] Treaty cession
Conquest and cession.
Conquest and cession.
America:
Canada Proper
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Manitoba
British Columbia, etc .
Northwest Territories .
Prince Edward Island
Newfoundland
British Guiana
British Honduras
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago..
Barbadoes
Bahamas
Bermuda
Other Islands
3,
370,488
28, '^00
20,907
73,956
383,300
257,500
2,133
42,200
76,000
7,562
4,193
1,754
166
5,794
41
8,742
Australasia :
New South Wales
Victoria
South Australia
Queensland
Western Australia
Tasmania
New Zealand
Fiji
New Guinea (British).
Conquest
Treaty cession
Conquest
Settlement
Transfer to Crown . ..
Charter to Company.
Conquest
Treaty cession
Conquest and cession
Conquest
Conquest
Conquest
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement
1704
1814
}
Begun 1757
1858
1801
1878
1839
1785-1824
1841
1846
1877
287,223,431
3,008,239
187,000
44,000
506,577
221,441
5,853
150,000
1588, 1814
1843
1673
1815
1787
1872
1810, 1814
1870-1890
310,700 Settlement
87,884 Settlement
903,690 Settlement
668,497 jSettlement
903,690 [Settlement
26,215 Settlement
104,032 iPurchase
7,423 Cession from the natives .
234, 768 I Annexation
1 759-60 ^
1763 1
1627 I
1813 I-
1858
1670
3 745
1713
1803-1814
1798
1655
1797
1605
1629
1612
1788
1832
1836
1824
1828
1803
1845
1874
1884
25,869
165,662
1,527,224
543,913
4,116
200
300,000
23,455,000
392,500
14,911,000
4,838,239
198,000
282,000
28,00O
581,00<^>
205,000
172,000
48,000
16,000
255,000
1,132,231
l,140,40o
320,431
393,718
49,782
146,667
626,658
125,402
350,000
Estimates of area and present population are by Whitaker, and in some ca.ses by the " Statesman ' s
Year- Book, " except for British Africa and the late accessions there, which are corrected by Raven -
stein's figures. The entire population of the empire, accoi'ding to the estimates of the ''Statesman's
Year- Book," is 381,037,374, and the total area, 11,335,806. The East Indian possessions extend
over a territory larger than the continent of Europe without Russia ; but the North American possessions
are greater still, and, inclusive of Hudson' s Ba3' and the great lakes, have a larger area than the whole
ef Europe. British Africa and Australasia are the next possessions m size.
334
Population of Great Britain and Ireland.
1
Jlopulation of iSJreat i^ritain antr Krelantr*
CENSUS OF 1891.
ENGLAND,
COUNTIKS.
Bedford
Berks
Bucks
Cambridge . . .
Chester
Cornwall ....
Cumberland .
Derby
Devon
Dorset
Durham
Essex
Gloucester...
Hampshire..
Hereford ....
Hertford
Huntingdon.
Kent
Lancaster. . .
Leicester ....
Lincoln
Population.
Xo.of Acres Paupers.
160,704
238,709
185,284
188,961
730,058
322,571'
266,549
528,033
6.31,808
194,517
1,016,559
785,445
599,947
690,097
115.949
220,162
57 ,751
1,142,324
3,926,760
373,584 i
472,878:
294,9831
462,210
477,151
524.935
657,1231
863,6651
970,161
658,624
1,655,208
627.265
647,592
987,032
783,699
1,037,764
532,918
405,141
229,515
974,671
1,208,154
511.907
1,767,879
5,850
7,569
5,8701
7,249
14,803
11,171'
6,888,
9,515
24,763!
8,075l
21,1091
22,976
19,627
22,487
4,736
8,769
1,414
21,852
72,143
9,762
16,273
Counties
Middlesex
Monmouth
Norfolk
Northampton
Northumberland.
Nottingham
Oxford
Rutland
Shropshire
Somerset
Stafford
Suffolk
Surrey
Sussex
Warwick
Westmoreland. . .
Wiltshire
Worcester
York
Population. No.of Acres Paupers.
Total
3,251,671
252,416
454,516
302,183
506,030
445,823
185,669
20,659
236,339
484,837
1,083,408
371,235
1,731,343
550,446
805,072
66,098
264,997
413,760
3,208,828
224,510
370,350
1,356,173
629,912
1,290,312
527,752
483,621
94,889
844,565
1,049,812
748,433
944,060
462,657
933,269
566,271
500,906
866,677
472,453
3,882,851
124,f>25
8,561
20,208
8a22
10,286
12,191
7,089
773
5,227
20,283
34,543
13,675
14,349
19,126
17,065
1,489
10,296
12,721
66,436
27,483,4901 32^27 ,070| 730,246
SCOTLAND.
Aberdeen
Argyll
Ayr
Banff
Berwick
Bute
Caithness
Clackmannan
Dumbarton . . .
Dumfries
Edmburgh
Elgin
Fife
Forfar
Haddington .
Inverness . ...
Kincardine . .
Kinross
284,0361
74.085
226,386
61,684
32 ,290 ;
18,404,
37 ,177 1
33.140
98.014
74,245
434,276
43,471
190,365
277,735
37,377
90,121
35,492
6,673
1.251,451
*6,557
2,056,400
2,418
722 229
5,113
410,110
1,861
294.805
753
189,440
330
438,878
1,706
30,477
413
154,542
1,495
680,217
1,732
231,724
7,962
304,606
1,608
314,952
3,428
560,087
5,180
173,298
954
2,616,498
3,553
245,346
617
46,48a
140
Kirkcudbright
Lanark
Linlithgow
Nairn
Orkney and Shetland .
Peebles ,
Perth
I Renfrew
Ross and Cromarty . .
Roxburgh
Selkirk
Stirling
Sutherland
Wigtown
Zetland
Total.
39,985;
1,105,899
52,808]
9,1551
59,164
14,750
122,185
230,812
78,727
53,500
27,712
118,021
21,896
36,062
4,025,647
574,587
564,284
76,806
114,400
592,352
226.899
1.617,808
156,785
2,203,065
425,657
164,545
286338
1,297,846
310,742
19,083,659
WALES.
1.058
20,209
977
293
843
222
2,917
4,404
3,517
942
237
2,310
899
1,071
1,116
86,835
Anglesey
Brecon
Cardigan
Carmarthen.
Carnarvon . . .
Denbigh
/Flint J
50 ,098 1
57,031
62,630
130,5661
118.2041
117,872
77,2771
193,5111
460,158!
443,3871
594,405
369,477
425.038
161,8071
l,895i IGlamorgan. . .
1,6261 Meriouelh...
! Montgomery
i Pembroke . . .
Radnor
3,221
4,514
5,971;
3,696
2,1261
Total
687,218
49,212
58,003
89,133
21,791
1,519,035
516,959
384,717
495,089
391,181
276,552
4,712,281
IRELAND.
17,158
2,947
2,777
3,574
706
50,211
Leinster.
Carlo w
Dublin
Kildare
Kilkenny
King's
Longford
Louth
Meath
Queen's
Westmeath
Wexford
Wicklow
MUNSTER.
Clare
Cork
Kerry
Limerick
Tipperary
Waterford
40,936
419,216
70,206
87,261
65,563
52,647
71,038
76,987
64,883
65,109
111,778
62,136
124,483
438,432
179,136
158,912
173,188
98,251
221,295
226,895
418,496
507,254
493,263
257,222
201.618
578,298
4-i4,853
434,017
573,200
499,822
768,265
1,838.921
1,159,356
662,972
1,048,969
456,198
tl,213'
9,680
2,330
3,184
1,675
1,748
2,836
3,068
1,477
2,149
4,028
2,010
4,041
16,840
4,659
7 411
6,468
3,697
I Ulster.
1 Antrim
Armagh
Cavan
Donegal
Down
Fermanagh
Londonderry...
Monaghan. ... .
Tyrone
COJfNAUGHT.
Galway
Leitrim
Mayo
Roscommon.
Sligo
Total.
471
143
111
185
224
74
152
86
171
,179
,289
,917
,635
,008
,170
,009
,206
,401
214,712
78,618
219,034
114,397
98,013
4,704,750
711,276
313,036
467,025
1,190,269
611,926
417,665
513,388
312,806
778,943
1,502,362
376,510
1,318,130
585,407
451,815
20,327,472
6,306
801
1,558
1,257
2,434
504
l,i>40
749
1,486
4,178
1,238
3,467
2,186
1,412
107,129
* The column for Scotland gives ' 'registered paupers and dependents. ' ' t This column, for Ire-
land, gives persons in receipt of poor relief on January 3, 189L
The population returns are from ' ' The Statesman' s Year- Book, ' ' acreage and number of paupers
from WTiitaker. The total population, including army, navy, and merchant seamen abroad (2:&.211).
i'8 38,104,973.
fjbtatin oi tijc (SToljcrnmcnts of tfjc Sliorltr, 335
January 25, 1895.
Country.
Official Head.
Menelik IT
Abdur Rahman Khan
Bun-Can
Sefior Uriburu
Francis Joseph
Mir Muhammad
Leopold II
Seid Abdul Ahad
Bolivia jGeneral Alonzo
Borneo Hasim Jalilal Alam Akamaldin.
Brazil Dr. Prudente de Moraes
Abyssinia
Afghanistan
Annam
Argentine Republic,.
Austria- Hungary —
Baluchistan
Belgium
Bokhara.
Title.
Bom.
Emperor. .
Ameer
King
President .
Emperor. .
Khan
King
Ameer
President.
Sultan
President.
1843
1845
1879
Aug.
April
Acceded.
Jan.
Jan.
18, 1830 Dec.
Aug. ,
9, 1835 Dec.
1864 Nov.
Aug.
March 12, 1889
July 22, 1880
Bulgaria Ferdinand of 8axe-Coburg Prince Feb.
Chile Admiral Jorge Montt President _
China Kuang Hsu Emperor Aug.
Colombia Miguel A. Caro Presiden t
Congo Free State JLeopold Sovereign April
Corea Li Hung King July
Costa Rica Rafael Iglesias President
Dahomey (Tuthili King
Denmark Christian IX..... iKiug April
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
EgJT)t
France
Germany
Prussia
Bavaria
Saxon J',
(General L^lises Heureaux President..
Luis Cordero President i
Abbas Khedive July
FrangoisFelix Faure President Jan.
1844
26, 1861
1847
2, 1872
1843
9,1835
25, 1851
1864
' ' 8, 1818
William II Emperor.
William II King
Otto King
Albert King
Wurtemberg William II King
Baden Frederick I Grand Duke
Hesse. Ernst Louis V Grand Duke
Lippe Waldemar Prince [April
Anhalt Frederick Duke April
Brunswick Prince Albrecht Regent M'^i'
Jan.
April
April
I Feb.
Sept.
jVov.
May
Nov.
Aug.
Dec.
Jan.
Aug.
April
Jan.,
May,
Jan.
Nov.
Sept.
July
14, 1874 Jan.
31,1841 Jan.
27,1859 June
27, 1848' June
23, 1828 Oct.
25, 18481 Oct.
9, 1826 Sept,
80, 1889
22, 1895
2, 1848
1893
10, 1865
12, 1885
17, 1894
1885
15. 1894
11, 1887
26, 1891
12, 1875
7,1892.
30. 1885
1864
8,1894
15,1894
15, 1863
1,1886
1, 1892
7, 1892
17. 1895
15,1888
13. 1886
29, 1873
6, 1891
5,1856
25. 1868 March 13, 1892
18, 1824 Dec.
29, 1831 May
8,1837 Oct
Mecklenburg-Schwerin. ' Frederick Francis III Grand Duke. . ., March 19, 1851 April
Mecklenburg-Strelitz. . .
Oldenburg
Saxe-Altenburg,
Frederick William Grand Duke... Oct. 17,1819 Se"pt
Peter Grand Duke... July 8,1827 Feb.
Ernest Duke ,Sept. 16, 1826 Aug.
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha I Alfred Duke Aug. 6, 1844 Aug.
Saxe-Meiningen [George II Duke April 2,1826 Sept.
Saxe-Weimar jKarl Alexander Grand Duke. ..i June 24,1818 Jul3'
Waldeck-Pyrmont Frederick Prince i Jan. 20, 1865, Maj"
Great Britain and Ireland Victoria Queen ;May 24,1819 June
Greece George I King Dec. 24,1845 Oct.
Guatemala Gen. Jose Maria Reina Barrios. . President Dec. 24,1856|
Hawaii Sanford B. Dole President j 1844 July
Haj'ti 1 General L. M. F. Hippolyte President i iMay
Honduras I Polycarpo Bonilla President Feb. ,
India (British) | Victoria Empress May 24,1819 Jan.
Italy
Humbert King.
Japan Mutsu Hito Mikado Nov.
Khiva iSeid Mehomed Rahim iKahn j
Liberia 'j. J. Cheeseman ;President i
Luxemburg 'Adolph (Duke of Nassau) JGrand Duke... July
Madagascar Ranavalona III Queen I
Mexico iGeneral Porfirio Diaz President.
March 14,1844 Jan.
Monaco Albert Prince
Montenegro Nicholas Prince ,
Morocco 'Abdul Azzlz Sultan
Nepal SurendraBikramShamsherJang Maharaja.
Netherlands AVilhelmina (a minor)
Nicaragua General Jose Siiutos Zelaya.
Oman Seyjid Feysal bin Turkee.
Orange Free State
Paraguay
Persia
F. W. Eeitz
General Egusquiza
Nasir-ed-Din
Peru General Andres A. Caceres
Portugal Carlos I
Roumania Charles 'King.
Russia Nicholas II ; Emperor,
Nov.
Oct.
Aug.
Salvador General Gutierrez President
Samoa Tamasese King
Queen
President,
Sultan ....
President,
President,
Shah I July
President |
King [Sept.
April
May
Sir Charles Johnson Brooke
Alexander I
Chulalongkorn I
Alphonso XIII. (a minor) King
Oscar II King.
Sarawak
Servia
Siam
Spain
Sweden and Norway.
Switzerland
Tonga George II
Transvaal(S. African Rep S. J. Paul Kriiger
Tunis Sidi Ali Pasha
Turkey Abdul Hamid II
United States of America. Grover Cleveland
Uruguay Senhor Idiairte Borda...
Venezuela General Joaquin Crespo
Zanzibar iHamed bin Thwain
Raja June
King Aug.
King Sept.
. May
. Jan.
Joseph _Zemp President...
King ...June
3, 1852 Feb
1845 i
Jan.
24,1817 Nov.
1861 July
Dec.
13. 1848 Sept.
7, 1841 Aug.
1878 June
1874,
31, 1880 Nov.
[Oct.,
■June
Nov.
iNov.
18, 18.31 Sept.
1838 1 Aug.
28,1863 Oct.
20, 1839 March 26, 1881
18, 1868 Nov. 2, 1894
June 5,1894
Jan. 3, 1894
3, 1829 June 11,1868
14, 1876 'March 6,1889
21. 1853 Oct. 1,1868
17, 18861 Ma V 17.1886
21, 1829 Sept.
Dec.
8, 1870
22, 1871
21, 1885
15. 1883
6, 1860
27, 1853
3.1863
23, 1893
20. 1866
8,1853
12. 1893
20, 1837
31, 1863
1892
3,1894
15, 1890
1894
1, 1877
9, 1878
13. 1867
1865
2, 1892
23, 1890
13,1883
1, 1892
10. 1889
14, 1860
11. 1894
1884
23. 1890
1893
4,1888
22. 1893
25. 1894
10, 1848
4,1894
19, 1889
18, 1874
President May
Bev Oct. 5.1817 Oct.
Sultan Sept. 21. 1842
President March 18, 1837
President |
President | 1844
Sultan(Seyyid). 1856
18, 1872
15, 1894
1893
12, 1893
28, 1882
Aug. 31, 1876
March 4,1893
March, 1894
March 14,1894
March 5,1893
336
The French Government.
(For the Ministrj", see page 322. )
POLITICAL DIVISIONS IN THE REICHSTAG.
Parties.
German Conservatives
Inil)erialists
National Reform Party 1 Anti- /.
National Social Party. . / Semites \ .
Centre (Clericals)
Poles
National Liberals
Number of
Members.
^68"
27
13
5
100
19
52
Parties.
Liberal Union
Liberal People's Party
National People's Part.v
Social Democrats "
Alsatian (meaniner Anti-German).
Independent (unclassified;
Total
Number of
Members.
i3~
23
11
44
8
14
367
The largest group, the Clericals or Centre, represents mainly the Rhine districts and South Ger-
many. The Conservatives, though sometimes in opposition, especially on agrarian questions, are
regarded as the ministerial party, and with them are allied the National Liberals and some smaller
groups, insuring the government a majority.
THE ARMY.
The Commander-in-Chief is the Emperor. ■
Field-Marshals— Generals— i^onnt von Blumenthal, Prince George of Saxonv, Prince Albrecht of
Prussia, Grand Duke Frederick of Baden, Von Pape, Grand Duke Charles Alexander of Saxonv, Prince
von Bismarck, Baron von Loe, Archduke Albert Frederick of Austria, King Albert of Saxony.
Etat Majoi'- General, CAjV/— Count von SchliefTen.
Commission of the National Defence— Vvmce Albrecht of Prussia, President; Field- Marshal von Pape;
General von Kessler, Inspector-Genei-al; Admiral Baron von Goltz; General Golz, Inspector-General
Corps Commanders— First On'ps, Eastern Prussia, KOnigsberg, General von Werder; Second Corps,
Pomerania, Stettin, Lieutenant-General von Blomberg; Third Cirrps, Berlin, General Prince Frederick
von HohenzoUern; Fourth Coi-ps, Erfurt, General von Haenisch; Fifth un-ps, Posen, General von
Peeckt; Sixth Coriis, Breslau, General von Lewinski; Seventh Corps, Miinster, General von Goetze;
Eighth Ccrrps, Coblentz, General Baron von Loe; Ninth Corps, Altona, General Count Waldersee Tenth
Coips, Hanover, (General von Seebeck; Eleventh Crnps, Cassel, General von Wittich; Twelfth Crrrps,
Dresden, Field-Marshal General Prince George of Saxony; Thirteenth Crn-ps, Stuttgart, General von
Woelckern; Fourteenth Crji-ps, Carlsruhe, General von Schlichting; Fifteenth Corps, Strassburg, Gen-
eral von Blume; Sixteenth Corps, ^Vletz, General Count von Haeseler; Seventeenth Cwps, Dantzig, Gen-
eral Lentz: First Bavarian Aiiny Coi-jys, Munich, General Prince Arnulf of Bavaria; Second Bavarian
Army 0>rps, Wurzburg, General von Parseval.
Commander of the Crwartts— General von Winterfeld.
(For the Ministry, see page 322. )
JPresident Fran fois Felix Faure .
The annual allowance to the President of the Republic is 600,000 francs, with a further allowance
of 600,000 francs for his expense.s.
Natioxal, Assembly.
Senate. —P?r^Mte?i;, P. A. Challemel-Lacour; Mce-PresidentSy MM. Lenoel and Demole ; -Sfecrctory-
General, M. Sorel.
Chamber OF DEPrTiES. —-Presicf€7i^ M. H^wri'Rrxsfion: Secretary- General, M. Pierre.
The jiumber of senators is 300, and they are at present politically divided into about 250 Republi-
cans and 50 representatives of the various shades oi the opposition.
The deputies number 581, and are divided approximately into the following groups: Republicans,
right and left centre, 58, led principally by Leon Say, Vogue. and d' Anemberg; 140 Radicals,led by
Puletan, Brisson,and Lockroy; 269 Opportunists (a group created by Gambetta), led by Meline, Con-
stans, and Ribot ; 54 Conservatives, led by Mackau and La Rochefoucauld ; 60 Socialists," led by Goblet,
Millerand, and Guesdes.
THE ARMY.
Marshal of France— Caraohevt.
Military Governor of jParw— General Saussier.
Corps Commanders— First CbrjM, Lille, General de France; Second Cbrps, Amiens, General d' Aubigny;
Third Corps, Rouen, General de Giovaninelli; Fourth Qxrp*-, Mans, General CoiflFe ; Fifth Coi-ps, Orleans,
General Boussenard; Sixth Corps, Chalons, General Jamont; Seventh Ccn-ps, Besan^on, General de
Negrier; Eighth Cor])s, Bourges, General Bruyere; Ninth Coi-ps, Tours, General Cramezel de Kerhue;
Tenth Cc»73.s,^ennes, General Cailliot; Eleventh Qw-ps, Nantes, General Vosseur; Twelfth Ow-ps, Limoges,
(ieneral de Poilloue de St. Mars; Thirteenth Corps, Clermont-Ferrand, General d'Espenille; Fourteenth
THE NAVY.
Vice-Admirals-Gaxnnault and Duperre, Members of the Supreme Naval Council; Rieunier, In-
spector-General of the Navy; Vignes, Commander- in- Chiei at Toulon; De Boissoody, Commander
of the Mediterranean Squadron; De Colstouu, Commander of the Northern Squadron; Besnard,
Commander at Brest; De Presmenil, Commander at Lorient; Gervais, Director Ministry Marine;
Puech, Commander at Rochefort ; Parrayon, Member of the Supreme Naval Council
Mexico.
337
President (Salary, $30,000) G-eneral Porfirio Diaz.
MiMSTRY.
The salary of each member of the cabinet is $8, 000.
Secretary of Finances — Senor Don Jose Ives Lim-
antour.
Secretary of Foreign Affairs — Senor Don Ignacio
Mafiscal.
{Secretary of th^ Interior— ^noT Don Manuel Ro-
mero Rubio.
Secretary of Justice and Public Listrwtion— Senor
Don Joaquin Baranda.
Secretary of Improvements — Senor Don Manuel
Fernandez Leal.
Secretary of War and Navy—^nox General Pedro
Hinojosa.
Secretary of Communications and Commerce — Sefior
General Manuel G. Cosio.
Area, Population, Constitution, and Government.
States
A.ND
Tkrritoriks.
Area ■ popuja.
Square "y^'^
Aguas Calientes.
Campeche
Chiapas
Chihuahua
Coahuila
Cohma
Durango
Guanajuato
Guerrero
Hidalgo
Jalisco
Mexico
Michoacan
Morelos
Nuevo Leon
Oaxaca
2,897:
25,834
16.048
83,715
50,904:
3,746
42,.511
11,413
24,552
8,161
39,174
7.840
23.714
1,776
26,637
33,582
Capitals.
States
AND
Territories.
.\rea
Square
Allies.
121,926
9ia80.
266,496
298,073,
183.3271
69,547
265,931
1,007,116
332,8871
494,212'
1,161,709
778.969
830,923;
151,540
270.852;
806,545
Agua-s Calientes.
Campeche.
San Cristobal.
Chihuahua.
Coahuila.
Colima.
Durango.
Guanajuato.
Chilpancingo.
Pachuca,
Guadalajara.
Toluca.
Morelia.
Cuernavaca.
Monterey.
Oaxaca.
I*uebla
Queretaro
San Luis Potosi . .
Sinaloa
Sonora
Tabasco
Tamaulipas
Tepic (Ten;
Tlaxcala
Vera Cruz
I Yucatan
Zacatecas
L.California(Ter)
Federal District.
Popula-
tion.
2,019
3,206
27,503
36,200
79,020
11,849
27.916!
12,000
1,622
26,232
29,569
22,999
61,563
463
839,468
313,525
546,447
223,684
150,391
114,028
189,139
130,019
155,151
644,157
282,502
526,966
34,668
451,246
Capitals.
jPuebla.
Queretaro.
San Luis PotosL
Culiacan.
Hermosillo.
S. Juan Bautista,
iCiudad Victoria.
Tepic.
Tlaxcala,
Vera Cruz.
Merida.
Zacatecas.
La Paz.
City of Mexico.
Total 751,70011,632,924
The present Constitution of Mexico bears date Februarj^ 5, 1857, with subsequent amend
ments down to October, 1887. By its terms Mexico is considered a Federative Republic, divided
into States, nineteen at the outset," but at present twenty- seven in number, with two Territories
and one Federal District, each having a right .to manage its own local aftairs, while the whole
are bound together in one body politic by fundamental and constitutional laws. The powers of
the Federal Government are divided into three branches — the legislative, executive, and judicial.
The legislative ixjwer is vested in a Congress, consL=;ting of a House of Representatives and a
Senate ; the executive in a President, and the judicial in Federal Courts. Representatives elected
bv the suffrage of all male adults, at the rate of one member for 40, 000 inhabitants, hold their
places for two years. The qualifications requisite are to be frsventj--five years of age and a resi-
dent in the State. The Senate consists of two members from each State,' of at least thirty years
of age, who hold their places for four years. Senators are elected indirectly, half of thern Ibeing
renewed everj' two years. The members of both Houses receive salaries of S3. 000 each a year.
The Presi(ient is elected by electors popularly chosen in a general election, holds office for
four years, and, according to the last Amendment of the Constitution, there will be no prohibition
to his re-election. The Senator who presides over the Senate by monthly election acts tempora-
rily in default of the President of the Republic. Congress has to meet annually from September
16* to December 15, and from April 1 to May 31, and a permanent committee of both Houses sits
during the recesses.
Finance and Commerce.
The Federal revenue collected during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1894, was S40, 060. 000 ;
disbursements, S41,076,260; value of imports year ended Jvme 30, 1894, $34,000,000; value
of exports, $72, 000, 000.
Army and Navy.
The army consists of infantry, 22, 964 ; engineers, 766 ; artillen,-, 2. 304 : cavalrv, 8. 454 ;
rural guards of police, 2, 365 : gendarmerie, 250 : total, 37. 103. There are over 3. 000 officers.
There is a fleet of two unarmored gun- vessels, each of 4o0 tons and 600 horse- power, and armed
with 20-pounders, one training-ship of 1,221 tons armed with four (4. 72) guns, two of 57 m-m
guns and tAvo 32 m-m guns, and three small gunboats.
National Debt.
The external debt, contracted in London, is £10, 500, 000, and the total debt of the country
was in 1890, in American money, $113, 606, 675 (United States Census report).
Internal Improvements.
Miles of railway in operation, 6,900: miles of telegraph line. 26.248; post-offices, 1,296.
This information about Mexico, compiled main^- from the bulletins of the Bureau of Amer-
ican Republics, Washington, D. C. , was corrected to date for The World Almanac at the office of
the Mexican legation at Washington.
338
Dominion of Canada.
IBominfon tif (K^anatra*
Governor- Gemral (Salarj-, $50,000) The Eakl of Aberdeen.
Ministry.
The salary- of each member of the Dominion cabinet holding a portfolio is $7, 000 per annum,
except the Premier, Avho receives $8, 000. The present ministry was sworn into office Decem-
ber 21, 1894.
Frime JUinisfer and President of the Queen^ s I*)-ivi/
CouncU—'Right Hon. Sir Mackenzie Bowell,K. C.
M.G.
Minister of Public Works— "Hon. J. A Ouimet.
Minister of Trade and Oommerce— Hon. William B.
Ives.
Minister of Railways and Canals— 'H.on. John G.
Haggart.
3finister ofMilitiaand Z>f/i^77/;e— Hon. J.C.Patterson.
Minister of AyricultKre—ilon. A. R. Angers.
iSecretai-y of iS/nte— Hon. Arthur R. Dickey.
Minister of Pinance-Tlon. George E. Foster.
Minister of Mai-ine and Fisfieries — Hon. John Costi-
gan.
Postmaster- General— Hon Sir Adolphe P. Caron,
K.C.M.G
Minister ofthf Interior and Supeiintendent- General
of Indian AfTairs— Hon. Thomas M. Dalj-.
Minister of Justice— Hon. Sir Charles H. Tupper.
K.C.M.G
Comptroller of Inhmd Pevenue— Hon. John F.
Wood.
Comptroller of Customs— Hon. N. Clarke Wallace.
Soliritoi- Genrral-Hon. J. J. Curraii.
M'ithaut Portfolio— Hon. Sir Frank Smith.
" " Hon. Walter H. Montague.
" " Hon. Donald Fergu.son.
The Senate (Dominion Parliament) is comjxised of 80 momK'rs. Hon. J. J. Ross, PjKvaker,
Avhose salary is $4,000. Each Senator receives a sessional indemnity of S1,(KK) and mileage.
The House of Commons Is composed of 215 members, Hon. Peter White, Speaker, Avliose salary
is $4, 000. Each member of the House receives a sessional indemnity of $1.000 and mileage'.
The members of the House of Commons are elected under a Federal Act, by which i)l per cent,
of the males over 21 years of age have votes. The Senators are appointed for life by the CroA\'n
on the nomination of the Governor- in- Coimcil.
Arka, PopuIjATIon, and Seats of Governmkxt, and Lieutenant-Governors of
THK PrOVIN<K„S.
Provinces.
Area,
Square
Miles. *
Popula-
tion.
1891.
Seats of
Government.
liieutenant-Govemors.
Ap-
point-
ed.
Alberta^
106,100
89.535
104,500
383,300
73.956
28,200
20,600
222.000
2,000
228,900
107,092
2,090,200
25,278
30,374
■98,173
152,506
321,270
450,523
2,114,475
109,088
1,483,586
11,146
31,462
j
Regina
Hon. Chas H Macintosh. . .
189.3
Assiniboia
Regina ,...
Regina
i i it i «
1888
Athahaska
< ( II < 1
1888
British Columbia.
Victoria
Winnipeg
Fredericton
Halifax
Toronto
C'harlottetown .
Quebec
Regina
Hon. Edgar Dewdney
1892
Manitoba
Hon. John Schultz
1888
New Brunswick
Hon. John Bovd
1893
Nova. Scotia
Hon. M. B. Daly
Hon. George A. Kirkpatrick
Hon. J. S. Carvell
1890
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
1892
1889
Quebec -
Saskatchewan
Hon. J. A. Chapleau
Hon, Chas. H, Macintosh
It II II
1892
1893
Remaining Territory.
Regina
1888
Total
3.456,690
4.a33,239
*Land and water included in area.
High Commissioner in London. England, Sir Charles Tupper, Bart. Salary, §10,000.
'nie Dominion of Canada has an area of 3, 457, OOO square miles, and comprises one- sixteen tli
of the land surface of the globe. It is the largest of all the British posse.ssions, Australia, the
next in size, containing 2, 944, 628 square miles. The Government of Canada is Federal, centred
at Ottawa, Avhicli city is the capital of the Dominion, while the seven provinces and the North-
west Territories have their respective local legi.>^latures. The head of the Federal Government
is the Governor- General, appointed by the Queen of Great Britain, and holding office for five
years, his salary being paia by the Dominion Government.
The Lieutenant- Governors of the several provinces are appointed by the Federal Government
for a term of five years. The Legislatures are elected by the people of each province. The
highest Court in the Dominion is the Supreme Court, comyjosed of a Chief Justice and five Judges,
each of whom receives a salary of S7, CMXJ per annum, except the Chief Justice, who is paid an
additional $1, 000. From the decisions of this Court the only tribunal to which appeal can be
made is to the Judicial Committee of the Imperial Privy Council of Great Britain. The only
other Federal Court is the Exchequer Court, presided over by a single Judge, for trying cases
connected Avith the revenue. All others are of a proA-incial character, limited to jurisdiction in
their respective provinces only.
Finances.
Revenue (financial vear ending June 30. 1893), 838,168,609, of wliich $20,954,003 was
from customs ; $8, 367, 364 from excise ; 82,773, 508 from post-office ; S3, 761, 474 from public
works, including government railways ; $1, 150, 167 from interest on investments, and $285, 596
from Dominion lands.
The expenditure on accomit of consolidated fund was $36. 814, 053, of which $9, 806, 888
was for interest; $1,644,016 for civil government; $736,457 for administration of justice;
$867, 232 for legislation ; $503. 012 for lighthotL'^e and coast service ; $413, 939 for mail subsi-
dies and steamship subventions ; $956, 552 for Indians ; $482, 382 for fisheries ; $124, 512 for
geological survey and observatories ; $345, 856 for arts, agriculture, quarantine, and statistics ; I
Dominion of Canada.
339
DOMINION OF CX^XDX— Continued.
$1, 419, 746 for militia and defence ; $1, 927, 833 for public -works ; S3, 935, 765 for subsidies to
p^o^nnces; S3, 421, 203 for post-office; S3, 848, 404 for railways and canals; $901,801 for col-
lecting customs revenue ; $193, 350 for ocean, and river service.
National Debt.
The gross public debt of Canada on June 30, 1893, amounted to S300, 054, 525, of which
$201, 615, 480 is payable in London, England, and the remainder in Canada. Among the
amounts payable in Canada are government sa^'lngs banks' deposits, $41,849,658, and
Dominion notes, $18, 448, 494. The total assets counted against gross public debt amount to
$58, 373, 480, of which amount $30, 678, 989 are sinking funds.
Militia.
The total strength of the Canadian militia on June 30, 1894, was 34, 972 men, including
2, 038 cavalrj', 1,213 field artillery, 2,099 garrison artillerj', 179 engineers, 28, 520 infantrj'.
Attached to the military schools and college there are 1, 012 men, who constitute the perma-
nent force of Canada.
Trade.
Exports fiscal year (1892-93): To Great Britain, $64,080,4.39; United States, $43,923,-
010; France, $264,047; Germany, $750,461; Spain, $44,355; Portugal, 883,001; Italv,
$87,387; Netherlands, $282,569; Belgium, $669,040; Newfoundland, $2,594,633; British
West Indies, $1,818,604; South America, $1,049,656; China, 8307,074; Japan, $33,802;
Australia, $353,522; St. Pierre, $219,133. Total, including countries not named, $118,-
564, 362.
Imports for consiunption (1892-93): From Great Britain, $43,305,225: United States,
$65,065,846; Germany, $3,764,682; France, $2,846,i)95; British West Indies, $1,290,329;
other West Indies, $2,452,962; other British possessions, $707,534; Japan, $1,498,061;
China, $972, 0.52 ; NeAvfoundland, S652, 280 ; Dutch Ea^t Indies, SI, 041, 244 ; Australasia,
$217, 803. Total imports for consumption, $121, 705, 030, of which dutiable, $69, 873, 571, and
free, $51, 831, 459.
Banks.
Chartered banks (September 30, 1894): Capital paid up, $62,200,000; reserve fund,
$27,300,000; making total banking capital, $90,000,000; circulation redemption fund,
$1, 823, 151. Total assets, $311, 691, 000 ; total liabilities, $224, 062, 300 ; notes in circulation,
$33,355,000; deposits, $177,668,724; loans and discounts, $219,746,174.
Railways.
Canada has a network of railways, the total mileage of which at the end of June, 1893, was
15, 020 miles.
Fisheries.
The follomng is a statement of the money value of the fisheries \vitliin the Dominion of
Canada, 1871- 93 inclusive :
1887 $18, 386, 103. 00
1888 17,418,510.00
1889 17,655,256.00
1890 17,725,000.00
1891 18,979,000.00
1892 18,942,000.00
1893 20,686,661.00
1871 $7, 573, 199. 85
1872 9,570,116.05
1873 10,547,402.44
1874 11,681,886,20
1875 10,350,385.29
1876 11,117,000.00
1877 12,005,934.00
1878 13,215,686.00
1879 $13,529,153.00
1880 14,499,980.00
1881 15,817,163.00
1882 16, 824, 092. 00
1883 16,958,192.00
1884 17,776,404.24
1885 17,722,973.18
1886 18,672,288.00
General Statistics.
Post-offices (year ended June 30, 1893), 8,477; number of letters mailed, 129,000,000.
Tonnage of sea- going- vessels entered and cleared, 10,608,611 tons register; tonnage of shipping
engaged in the coasting trade, 24, 580, 000 tons ; tonnage of shipping engaged iu the Great Lakes
carrj'ing between Canada and the United States, 7, 930, 923 tons registered, carr>'ing as freight
2, 009, 368 tons weight and 577, 610 tons measured ; vessels built and registered, 362 ; tonnage,
28,440; lighthouses, 748.
Population of Cities, Census of 1891.
Montreal, 216,650; Toronto, 181,220; Quebec, 63,090; Hamilton, 48,980; Ottawa,
44,154; St. Jolm, 39,179; Halifax, 38,556; London, 31,977; Winnipeg, 25,642; Kingston,
19, 264 ; Victoria, B. C. , 16, 841 ; Vancouver, B. C. , 13, 685 ; St. Henri, 13, 415 ; Brantford,
12,753; Charlottetown, 11,374; Hull^, ll,265;_Guelph, 10,539; St. Thomas, 10,370;
Windsor,
St. Cxme
Moncton,
7 497"
Sorel, '6,669;' New Westmiaster, 6,641; Fredericton, ' 6, 502 ; Dartmouth, N. S. , 6, 249;' Yar-
mouth, 6,089; Lindsay, 6,081; Barrie, 5,550; Valleyfleld, 6,516; Truro, 5,102; Port
Hope. 5,042.
340
Largest Cities of the Earth.
POPULATION ACCORDING TO THE LATEST OFFICIAL CENSUSES.
CiTIKS,
London
Paris
New York*
Canton
Berlin
Tokio, Japan
Vienna
Philadelphia(municp
CliicagOT
St. Petersburg
Pekia
Brooklya (State)* . . .
Constantinople
Calcutta
Brooklyn
Bombay
Rio de Janeiro!:
Moscow
(jJlasgow
Hamburg
Buenos Ayres , .
Liverpool
Buda-Pe«th
Manctiester
Melbourne
Warsaw
Brussels
Osaka, Japan
Madrid
Naples
St. Louis
Madras
Boston
Rttjne
JBaatimore
IBiirHaingham
Aiustbej'dam
LyoBS..
MarseiiLLes
Sydney
Shanghai
Cairo
Leeds
Munich
Breslau
Mexico City
Sheffield
Odessa
Copenhagen
San Francisco
Cincinnati
Milan
Leipzig
Kioto, Japan
Cologne ^
Buffalo*
Dresden
Lucknow
Barcelona
Edinburgh
Cleveland
Belfast
Bordeaux
Seoul, Corea
Stockholm
Lisbon
*^*^"- Popnla-
Year ^""'•
i89i4>23M3i
1891 2,447.957
1892;1,801,739
Cities.
est.
1890
1890
1890
1892
1890
1889
1892
1885
1891
1890
1891
1892
1888
1891
1890
i89i
1891
1891
1^1
i8tfa
189a
18,<J0
1«87
1881
18.<»
1891
1890
1891
1890
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1882
1891
1890
1890
1890
1891
1890
1890
1890
1890
1881
1890
1890
1890
1892
1890
1891
1887
1891
1890
1891
1891
1890
1878
1,600,000
1,579,244:
i,;i89,hH4
1,364,548
1,142,653!
1,099,850
1,003,310
1,000,000
957,163
873,560
840,130
806,340
804,470
800,000
798,740
618,470
569,260
561,160
517,950
506380
505,340
490,900
490,420
476,810
473,540
472,230
463,170
451,770
449,950
448,480
436^80
434,440
429,170
426,910
416,030
403,750
383,390
380,000
368,110
367.510
349,020
335,190
329,540
324,240
313,687
312,390
298,997
296,908
295,540
295,020
289,590
281,680
278,796
276,520
273,090
272,480
264,800
261,353
265,950
252,420
250,000
246,570
246,340
1 Cen-
sus
[Year
Popula-
tiou.
Dublin 18.91
New Orleans 1890
Pittsburgh 1890
Antwerp 1892
Washington 1890
Turin ,
Benares ;
Bucharest
Bristol, England —
Hong Kong
Rotterdam
Montreal
Bradford, England .
Nottingham
Teheran
Alexandria
Detroit
Palermo
Milwaukee
Magdeburg
Lille
Santiago
Smyrna
Damascus
Bahia
Hull
Havana
Salford, England . . .
Riga
Delhi
Pernambuco
Kliarkoff, Russia . . .
Mandelay
Newcastle
Prague
Kietf
Cawnpore
Newark
Toronto
Riingoon
Tabriz, Persia
Bagdad
F rank fort- on- Mai n .
Bangalore
Allahabad
Lahore
Montevideo
Valentia
Agra
Patua
The Hague
Minneapolis
Hanover
Jersey City
Konigsberg
Louisville
Portsmouth
Trieste
Dundee
Liege
Christiania
Ghent
Toulouse
Ahmadabad
Rochester*
Diisseldorf
1881
1891
1876
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1881
1882
1890
1881
1890
1890
1891
1885
1885
1892
1891
1887
1891
1888
1891
1892
1888
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1890
1891
1891
1881
1885
1890
1891
1891
189ll
1889
1887
1891
1891
1891
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1892
1891
1892
1891
1891
1892
1890
Cttixs.
245,000
242,039
238,617
232,753
230,392
230,180
222.520
221,811
221,670
221,440
216,680
216,650
216,360
211,9841
210,000|
208,760
205,876
205,710
204,468
202,230
201,210!
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
199,990
198,270
198,140
195,670
193,580:
190,000
188,470
187,910
186,350
186,110
183,640:
182,310
181,830
181,220
181,210
180,000
180,000
179,990
179,670
176,870
176,720
175,000
170,760
168,710
167,510
165,560
164,738
163,590
163,003
161,670
161,129
159,260
158, :mo
155.680
153,324
150,440
l5u,220
149,790
145,990
144,834
144 460
jAltona
Seville
Nuremberg
Leicester
Omaha
Stuttgart
^Chemnitz
Genoa
Kobe, Japan
Amritsar, India ...
Florence
Kazan
Malaga
St. Etienue
Adelaide
St. Paul
Kansas City
Providence
Oldham
Sunderland
Howrah, India ....
V " LI l^\I7a«««« • ••••• ■ • •
Carditf
Lemberg
i Yokohama
Colombo
Eiberf eld
Bremen
Lodz, Russia
.Strasburg
Saratotf, Russia
Aberdeen
Nantes
Bareilly, India
Danzig
Sriuagar, India....
Kishinelf
Blackburn
Aleppo
Tunis
Meerut
Nagpur
Baroda
Le Havre
Stettin
Barmen
Brighton
Bolton
Houbaix
Graz
Rouen
Vilna
Surat
Preston
Athens
Denver
Oporto
Indianapolis »
Crefeld
Allegheny
Valparaiso
Goteborg, Sweden.
Karachi
ReiniS
Bologna
Aachen
Ccn-
.tns
Year
1891
1887
1890
1891
1890
1890
1890
1881
1890
1891
1881
1890
1887
1891
1891
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1890
1891
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1890
1891
1889
1891
1885
Popnla-
tioo.
1891
1891
1891
1891
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1888
1891
1891
1889
1890
1878
1890
1890
1890
1885
1891
1891
1891
1881
1890
143,250
143,180
142,590
142,050
140,452
139.820
138,950
l.S8,l>80
136,970
136,500
134,990
134,360
134,060
133,440
133,2;i0
133,156
132,715
132,146
131,460
130,920
129,800
129,450
128,850
128.420
1271990
126,930
125,800
125,680
125,230
123,500
123,410
123,330
122,750
121,870
120,390
120,840
120,070
120,060
120,000
120,000
118,760
117,910
116,460
116,370
116,230
116,140
115,400
115,000
114,920
113,540
112,360
109,526
108,000
107,570
107,250
106,713
105,838
105,436
105,380
105,287
105,000
104,660
104,250
104,190
104,000
103,470
* New York State census of 1892. The population of the territory embraced within the limits of
"Greater New York" as proposed by the commission is over 3,000,000. This will constitute the
New York of the immediate future the second city of the world, t A school census taken in Chicago
In 1892 revealed an estimated population of upward of 1,400,000. % Official estimate. The statistics
of population of largest cities of the earth other than those of the United States have been taken
mamly from the "Statesman's Year- Book" for 1893. ..
Note. —The population of Chinese cities other than Canton, Pekin, and Shanghai is omitted,
because reports respecting it are utterly untrustworthy. There are forty or more Chinese cities whose
Inhabitants are numbered by rumor at from 200,000 to 1,000,000 each, but no official censuses have
ever been taken ; and setting aside consideration of the Oriental tendency to exaggeration, there is
reason to believe that the estimates of population in many instances covered districts of country bear-
ing the same names as the cities, instead of definite municipalities.
l^opulation of the United States.
341
population Of tljc Slnitrtr ^tatrisj,
AT RACH CENSUS FROM 1790 TO 1890.
(Compiled from tlie Reports of the Superintendents of tbe Census.
Statks and
Teekitokiks.
1810.
1820.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas ,
California
Colorado
Connecticut . . .
Dakota
Delaware
D. of Columbia..!
Florida I
Georgia I
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana I
Iowa
Kansas
Kentuckj'
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota. ..
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island. ..
South Carolina. .
South Dakota . . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermon
Virginit
Washington
West Virginia. . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
127,901
'.'.'.'. I 14 iao
.... i
I
261,942! 275,148
1330.
72,674
24,023
252,433
i2,2S2
24,520
406,511
76 ,.556
•228,705
380,546
472.040
4,762
40,352
20,845
72,749
32,039
340,985
55,162
147,178
.564,135
l.J2,923
2^8.269
407.350'
523,159
8,765
'75,448
66,557
214,460 244,022
309,527
30,388
297,675
76,748
39,834
34,730
516,823
157 ,445
343,031
687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
6lO,4li8
31,639
136,621
140,455
1840.
1850.
590,756
97,574
3(»9",978
78,085
43,712
54,477
691,392
4'76,i83
6«5,s66
43,112
779,828
a52,411
501,793
470,019
737.699
212,267
37.5.651
38:3,702
1860.
245,562 277,426 320,823
269,328 284,574
9.5H,lH9 1,372,111
555,500 638,829
Total
230,760
810,091
76.931
415,115
261,727
217,895
974,600
7,239,881
5«1,295
1,047,507
83,U15
502,741
42'2',771
235,966
1,065,116
1,91«,608
737,987
937,903
373,306
2,428,921
75:3,419
1,519,467
1,348,233 1.724.033
97.199' 108,8:30
581,185 594,398
681,904
829,210
280,652 291,948!
1,211,405 1,2:39,797;
30,945
771,623
2()9",897
92,597
370,792
91,532
51.687
87.445
906,185
85i",470
988,416
192,214
982,405
517,762
583.169
583,034
994 ,.514
397.654
6.077
606,-526
682.044
317,976
489.555
61 ,,547
3,097,394
869,039
1,980,329
13,294
2,;311,786
147,-545
668,507
1,002',717
212,-592
11. .380
314.120
1,421.661
305,391
1870.
9,633,822 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876
964,201
435,450
379,994
34,277
460,147
4,8:37
112,216
75,080
140,424
1,057,286
1,711,951
1,350,428
674,913
107,206
1^.55,684'
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066
749,113
172,023
791,:30o
1,182,012
28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
93,516
3,880,7:35
992,622
2,3a*',511
52,465
2,906,215
174,620
703,708
1,1U9,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596 ,.318
11,594
775,881
996,992
9,658
484,471
560,247
39,864
537,454
14,181
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109
14,999
2,539,891
1,680,637
1,194,020
364,399
1,321,011
726,915
626,915
780,8941
1,457,351
1,184,059
4:39,706'
827.922;
1,7214295;
20,595;
122,9931
42,491
318,300'
906,096'
91,874
4,-382,759
1,071,361
2,665^60
188a
1890.
1,262,595
40,4401
802,-525
864,694
194,327
622,700
135,177
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,542,180
32,610
3,077,871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096
1,648.690
939,946
648,936
934,943
1,783,085
1,636,937
780,773
1.1.31,597
2,168,380
39,159
452,402
62.266
346,991
1,1:31,116
119.565
5,082,871
1,399,750
3,li«',662
90,923 174,768
3,-521,951' 4,282,891
217,353; 276,-531
705,606, 995,57
1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225.163
23,955
442.014
1,054,670
9,118
31,443,321 38,55S,371
1,542,3,59
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565
75,116
618.457
1,315,497
20,789
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1.208430
419,198
746,258
168",493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
3,826,351
2,192,401
1,911,896
1,427,096
1.858,635
1,118,587
661.086
1,042,390
2.238,943
2,093,889
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
4o,7Ll
376,530
1,444,933
153.593
5,997,853
1,617 947
182.719
3,672,316
61,834
313,767
5,258,U14
345,5(i6
1,1-51,149
328,808
1,767,518
2,235,523
207,905
332,422
1,655,980
349,390
762,704
1,686,88(1
60,705
50455,783 62,622,250
The inhabitants of Ala.ska and the Indian Territory are not included in the above. The population
of Alu.ska in 1890 was 30,329; of the Indian Tenitory, 179,321. Total population of the United States in
1890,62,831,900.
Kentucky,
New Jersey,
68,825; South
... , , . ^ . . , .214.
PoPTLATiox: CEXsrs OF 1800.— Connecticut, 251,002; Delaware, 64,273; District of Columbia,, 14,093;
Tennessee, 105,602; Vermont, 154,465; Virginia, 880,200. Total U. S. , 5,308,483.
PopUL.\Tiox Prior to 1790 Caccording to Bancroft): 1688, 200.000; 1714,434,600; 1727, 580,000; 1750,
14260,000; 1754, 1,425,000; 1760, 1,695,000; 1770, 2,312,000; 1780, 2,945,000 (2,383,000 white, 562,000 colored).
* Maine was a part of Massachusetts until its admission into the Union in 1820.
342
I*opulation of the United /States.
Jlopulation dC tf)t santtrtr estates.
ACCORDING TO SEX, NATIVITY, AND RACE.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890. )
States and
Territories.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia. .
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
X o lai ••■•••....••••••
Total
Population
Sex.
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1,208,130
419,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
3,826,331
2,192,404
1,911,896
1,427,096
1,858,635
1,118,587
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,943
2,093,889
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
45,761
376,530
1,444,933
153,593
5,997,853
1,617,947
182,719
3,672,316
61,834
313,767
5,258,014
345,506
1,151,149
328,808
1,767,518
2,235,523
207,905
332,422
1,655,980
349,390
762,794
1,686,880
60,705
62,622,250
Male.
757,456
36,571
585,755
700,059
245,247
369,538
85,573
109,584
201,947
919,925
51,290
1,972,308
1,118,347
994,453
752412
942,758
559,350
332,590
515,691
1,987,709
1,091,780
695,321
649.687
1,385,238
87,882
572,824
29 214
186^566
720,819
83,055
2,976,893
799,149
101,590
1,855,736
34,733
181.840
2,666,331
168,025
572,337
180,250
891,585
1,172,553
110,463
169,327
824,278
217,562
390,285
874,951
39,343
32,067,880
Nativity.
Female.
755,561
23,049
542,424
508,071
166,951
376,720
82,920
120,808
189,475
917,428
33,095
1,854,043
1,074,057
917,443
674,984
915,877
559,237
328,496
526,699
1,151,234
1,002,109
606,505
639,913
133,946
44,277
486,086
16,547
189,964
724,114
70 538
3,020,960
818,798
81.129
1,816,580
27,101
131,927
2,591,683
177,481
578,812
148,558
875,933
1,062,970
97,442
163,095
831,702
131,828
372,509
811,929
21,362
Native
Born.
M98^0
40,825
1,113,915
841,821
328,208
562,657
155,332
211,622
368,490
1,825,216
66,929
2,984,004
2,046,199
1,587,827
1,279,258
1,799,279
1,068,840
582,125
948,094
1,581,806
1,550,009
834,470
1,281,648
2,444,315
89,063
856,363
31,055
304,190
1,115,958
142,334
4,426,803
1,614,245
101,258
3,213.023
59,094
256,450
4,412,294
239,201
1,144,879
237,753
1,747,489
2,082.567
154,841
288,334
1,637,606
259,385
743,911
1,167,681
45,792
30,554,370 53,372,703
Foreign
Born.
Race.
Tot,al
Whites.
14,777
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990
183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137
17,456
842,347
146,205
324,069
147,838
59,356
49,747
78,961
94,296
657,137
543,880
467,35b
7,952
234,869
43,096
202,542
14,706
72,340
328,975
11,259
1,571,050
3,702
81,461
459,293
2,740
57,317
845,720
106,305
6,270
91,055
20,029
152,956
53,064
44,088
18,374
90.005
18,883
519,199
14,913
833,718
55,580
818,752
1,111,672
404,468
733,438
140,066
154,695
224,949
978,357
82,018
3,768,472
2,146,736
1,901,086
1,376,553
1,590,462
558,395
659,263
826,493
2,215,373
2,072,884
1,296,159
544,851
2,528,458
127,271
1,046,888
39,084
375,840
1,396,581
142,719
5,923,952
1,055,382
182,123
3,584,805
58,826
301,758
5,148,257
337,859
462,008
327,290
1,336,637
1,745,935
205,899
331,418
1,020,122
340,513
730,077
1,680,473
59,275
Native
Born
Wliites.
"^819,114
38,117
804,658
818,119
321,962
550,283
126,970
136,178
206,771
966,465
66,554
2,927,497
2,000,733
1,577,154
1,228,923
1,531,222
509,555
580,568
732,706
1,561,870
1,531,283
829,102
537,127
2,294,176
86,941
844,644
27,190
303,644
1,068,596
131,859
4,358,260
1,051,720
100,775
3,126,252
56,117
253,936
4,304,668
231,832
455,865
236,447
1,316,738
1,594,466
153,766
287,394
1,001.933
254,319
711,225
1,161,484
44,845
Foreign
Born
Whites.
14,604
17.463
14,094
293,553
82,506
183,155
13,096
18,517
18,178
11,892
15,464
840,975
146,003
323,932
147,630
59,240
48,840
78,695
93,787
653,503
541,601
467,057
7,724
234,282
40,330
202,244
11,894
72,196
327,985
10,860
1,565,692
3,661
81,348
458,553
2,709
47,821
843,589
106,027
6,143
90,843
19,899
151,469
52,133
44,024
18,189
86,194
18,852
518,989
14,430
Colored.
9,249,547 54,983,890 45.862,0231 9,121,867
679,299
4,040
309,427
96,458
7,730
12,820
28,427
75,697
166,473
858,996
2,367
57,879
45,668
10,810
50,543
268,173
560,192
1,823
215,897
23,570
21,005
5,667
744,749
150,726
4,888
12,022
6,677
690
48,352
10,874
73,901
562,565
596
87,511
3,008
12,009
109,757
7,647
689,141
1,518
430,881
489,588
2,006
1.004
635,858
8,877
32,717
6,407
1,430
7,638,360
CENTRE OF POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
Position of Centre of Population.
Westward Movement During
Preceding Decade.
Datk.
N. Latitude.
W, Longitude.
Approximate Location by Important Towns.
1790
O t
39 16. 5
39 16. 1
39 11. 5
39 5.7
38 57.0
39 2.9
38 59. 0
39 0.4
39 12.0
39 4.1
39 11.9
O 1
76 11. 2
76 56. 5
77 37. 2
78 33.0
79 16. 9
80 18. 0
81 19. 0
82 48. 8
83 35.7
84 39.7
85 32.9
23 miles east of Baltimore, Md
Miles.
1800
18 miles west of Baltimore, Md
41
1810
1820
40 miles N. W. by west of Washington, D. C.
16 miles north of Woodstock, Va
36
50
1830
1840
19 miles W. S. W. of Moorefield, W. Va
16 miles south of Clarksburg, W. Va
39
55
1850
23 miles S. E. of Parkersburg, W. Va
55
1860
20 miles south of Chillicothe, O
81
1870
48 miles E. by N. of Cincinnati, O
42
1880
8 miles W. by S. of Cincinnati, O
58
1890
20 miles east of Columbus, Ind
Total
48
505
This table was prepared by the Census Office.
Population of the United States.
343
population of tijt ^Initttr .States,
ACCORDING TO NATIONALITY
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890. )
States
AXD
Tebkitories.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia.
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentuclcy
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Ma-ssachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina ....
North Dakota
Ohio -
Oklahoma
Oregon „
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota.. .;..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming _
German
Born.
Iri.sh
Bom.
English
Born.*
Scotch
Born.
3,945
1,188
6,225
61,472
15,151
28,176
2,469
5,778
1,855
3,679
1.939
338,-382
84,900
127,246
46,423
32.620
14,625
1.104
52.436
28,034
135.509
116.955
2.284
125,461
5.609
72,618
1.563
1,631
106,181
1.413
498.602
1.077
8.943
235,668
739
12,475
230.516
3,200
2.502
18,188
5, 364
48.843
2,121
877
4,361
15.399
7.292
259.819
2,037
2,604
1,171
2,021
63,138
12,352
77,880
6,121
7,224
1,0.56
3,374
1,917
124,498
20,819
37,353
15,870
13.926
9,236
11,444
18, 735
259, 902 :
39,065'
28.011!
1,865
40,966!
6. 648
15,96;?
2,646
14,890
101,059
966
483,375
4.51
2.967
70,127
329
4,891
243.836
38,920
1,665
4,774
5.016
8,201
2,045
9,810
4,578
7,799
4,799
33.306
1.900
2.945
1.117
1,570
35,503
14,407
20,575
1.917
2,128
2.765
1.585
3,138
70. 510
11.200
26.228
18.086
4.162
2,457
7.286
5, .591
76,513
55,388
14,745
887
18.675
6.481
14, 472
2,149
4,763
43,785
1,258
144,422
882
3,321
51,027
290
5,679
125,145
20,913
597
5.113
2.857
9.443
20,905
3,519
3.355
9,857
2.700
23.633
3,148
British-
Ameri-
can
Born.
1,391
318
430
9,299,
4.339;
5,992;
432
578'
570
619
643
20. 465
2,948
7,701
5.546
1,010
465
2,285
2,323
21,909
12.068
5,315
203
4.601
1.588
3,839
360
1.906
13,163
436
35,332
381
1.788
10,275
118
2.242
32.081
4,984
293
1,679
704
2.172
3,474
1,730
1.034
3,514
914
5,494
1,380
Scandi-
navian
Bom.
Russian
and
Polish
Born.
620
732
947
26.028
9,142
21,231
309
6.55
1.1.51
609
1.791
39, 525
4.954
17.465
11.874
1,173
762
52.076
1,020
207,601
181,416
43,580
345
8.525
9.040
12.105
1.662
46.321
4,698
681
93,193
355
23,045
16,515
420
6.460
12.171
27,9.34
1.59
9.493
1.020
2.866
1 222
25; 504
780
17,412
374
33.163
1,134
412
407
518
22,389
12,202
12,018
301
270
813
340
3.506
128,897
5,515
72,873
22,018
396
696
2,711
599
22,655
41.496
215,215
449
7.461
6.411
46,341
715
1.525
8,467
245
43,270
90
34,216
4,209
211
7.333
23,594
3,831
119
31,372
465
4.768]
16,863;
966
425
21,413
123
99,738
2,382,
328
66
364
4,0.54|
1,578!
4,531
534 1
309'
148
320
128
37.285
3,690
1.235
10,195
566
445
474
6.055
10.666
27,. 558
14,736
194
4,065
812
7,786
78
218
8,935
97
81,184
97
4,335
10,513
61
2.679
42,506
864
241
12.674
645
2,568
310
212
474
2,327
195
19,939
812
French
Bom.
Italian
Bom.
592
296
428
11,855
1.328
2,048
183
385
275
306
178
8.540
3.297
2.327
2.236
1.168
8,437
441
623
3.273
5.182
1,869
449
4,175
478
1,256
226
222
4,714
284
20,443
55
203
7,171
82
842
90,033
460
138
350,
490
2,730
205
175
331
1,046
213
2,909
127
322
207
187
15,495
3,882
5,285
459
467
408
159
509
8,035
468
399
616
707
7,767
253
1,416
8.066
3,088
828
425
2,416
734
717
1,129
312
12,989
355
64,141
28
21
3,857
11
589
24,662
2,468
106
269
788
2,107
347
445
1.219
1,408
632
1,123
259
Totals 2,784,894! 1,871. 509 909. 092 242.2.31 980.938 933.249 330,084 113.174 182,580
* Includes natives of Great Britain not specified.
The following are the total number of foreign bom inhabitants in the United States, accord-
ing to nationality: From Germany. 2.784,894; Ireland, 1.871.509; British America including New-
foimdland. 980.938; England. 909.092; Sweden. 478.041; Norwav. 322,665; Scotland, 242,231;
9,249,547.
The number of persons in the United States of foreign parentage (1890;) is 20. 676, 046, being 33. 02
per cent of the population. The percentage in 1880 was 29. 75 ; in 1870 was 28. 25. Total number of
foreign bom and born of foreign parentage, 29,925,593. Total number of native bom and born of
native parentage. 32.696.657.
Cubans and West Indians. 41.8; Germans. 41.6; Dutch. 40.8; Bohemians. 38.3; British- Americans,
36.7; English, 36.8; Spaniards. 20.7; Welsh, 20.1; Swiss, 17.4; Mexicans, 13.8; South Americans,
9.6; French, 5.8; Chinese, 2.1; Irish. 0.9.
344
Population of the United States.
popttlation of tije ©nitetr .Statris,
BY VOTING, SCHOOL AND MILITIA AGES.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890. )
States
AND
Terri-
tories.
Alabama ..
Arizona
Arkansas ..
California ..
Colorado ...
Con'ticul...
Delaware- ..
Dist. of Col
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana ..
Maine
Maryland ..
Mass
Michigan ..
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri ..
Montana ..
Nebraska .
Nevada
N. Hamp.
N. Jersey.
N. Mexico..!
New York..
N.Carolina
N. Dakota I
Ohio
Oklahoma i
Oregon j
Penna
Kh. Island..'
S. Carolina
S.Dakota...
Tennessee..
Texas
Utah
Vermont ..
Virginia ...
Washing' n
W Virginia
Wisconsin..
Wyoming ..
VoTiKG Ages— Males, 21 Years axd Over,
Total.
Native
Born.
324,822
23,696i
257,868
462,289
164.920]
224,092
47, 559
64,505
96, 213
398,122
31,490
1,072,663
595,066
520,332
383,231
450,792
250,563
201,241
270, 738
665,009
617.445
376.0361
271,080
705.718
65.415
301.500,
20,951
118,135
413, 580!
44,951'
1,769,649
342,653
55,959
1,016,464
19.161
111,744
1,461,869
100,017
235,606
96,765
402.476
535,942
54,471
101,697
378,782
146,918
181,400
461,722
27,044
316
13
249
230
114
145
41
65
85
391
19
682
521
364
310
420
225
170
228
407
369
154
266
584
35
205
10
92
268
38
1,084
340
19
797
17
74
1,064
59
232
53
391
460
29
82
367
88
171
217
17
69
665
608
154
580
673
407
263
561
168
785
346
708
662
166
976
212
771
149
915
128
727
049
981
442
625
181
088
483
194
187
572
645
623
502
329
429
832
200
851
429
694
946
Oil
469
968
611
338
852
Foreign
Born.
8,125
10,031
8,260
232.135
50,340
78,419
6,152
9.242
10,652
6,954
11,705
390,317
73,358
155,670
73.065
29,816
25,351
30,470
42,599
257,094
248,317
221,309
5.031
120,737
29,973
95,875
10,770
26,047
145,047
6,757
68,642
2,081
36,314
218,841
1,659
37,415
397, 440
40,185
3,406
42,914
11,047
75,248
24,525
19.686
11,313
57,950
90, 789
244,384
9,192
^\Tiites.
184,059
21,160
188,296
390.228
161,015
220,115
40.007
46.159
58,068
219,094
29,525
1,054,469
581,987
617,006
370,688
387,371
130, 748
200,609
218,843
657,042
611,008
374,027
120,611
667,451
61,948
297, 281
17,002
117,889
398,966
41.478
1,745,418
233,307
55,769
990,542
18,2381
102,113
1,426,996
97,756
102,657
96,177
310,014
434,010
53,235
101,369
248,035
141,934
172,198
459,883
26,050
Colored.
Per-
centage.
School
AGE.S.
Militia
Ages.
Na- For-
tive. eign. j
Total Pop-
ulation.
5 to 20
years old.
Total Pop-
ulation,
Males,
140.763 97.
2,536 57.
69,572 96.
72,06149.
3. 905 69.
3,976 65.
7,552 87.
18,346 85.
38,14588.
179.028 98.
1,965 62.
18, 200 6;^.
13,07087.
3,326|70.
12.543 80.
63,42193.
119,815 89.
632,84.
51.89584.
7,967 61.
6,437 59.
2,009 41.
150, 469 98.
38, 267:82.
3,467 54.
4,219 68.
3,949
246
14,564
3, 473 84.
24,23161.
109,346199.
19035.
25,922 78.
92391.
9.63ll66.
34.873172.
2.26159.
132,949 98.
588!55.
92.462197.
101.932 85.
1,236154.
328180.
130,747197.
4,984 60.
9.202 94.
1,829 47.
994166.
77.
64.
50 2.50:
67 42. 33]
80 3.20!
7950.211
4830.521
01 34. 99
06 12. 94
67 14. 33
93 11. 07
25 1.75J
83 37.171
61 36. 39
67 12. 33
08 29. 92
93 19. 07
39 6.61
88 10. 12
86 16. 14
27 16. 73
34 38. 66
78 40. 22
15 58.85
14 1.86
89 17. 11
18 45.82
20 31. 80
59 51. 41
95'22. 05
92 36. 08
97 16. 03,
27,38. 73
39 0.611
lll64.89'
47121. 53
34 8.66
52 33. 48
81 27. 19
82:40.18
56 1.45
6544.35
261 2.74
9614.04
98 45. 02
6419.36
Oil 2.99
56139. 44
60 5.40
07 52. 93
0li33.99
639,494'
18. 284!
476,185
360,289
113,160
221,245
67,496
74,176
155,676;
771,027
27,257
1,323,030
785,172
701,182
540, 170
727,061
455,234
201,861
370,892
650,870
703,684
454,804
559,101|
1,008,936,
30.240;
384,255
12,391|
106,611
464,992
52,543
1,836,936
673,406
69,324
1,271,031
21,642
103,366
1,791,710
105. 634
501,393
113,900
720,872,
924.142
79,937
101,4571
671,779
97,863,
305,6691
603,846
16,291
265,025
19,226
214,708
343,001
140, 441
163,865
36,076
47,623
79,604
336,296
24,688
862,635
455,823
399.687
296,364
361,137
205, 215
133,169
206,816
499,312
462,765
304,268
228, 764
566,448
55,490
256,665
14,606
79,878
313,683
36,066
1,325,619
273,834
48,608
767.976
15,084
88,049
1,140,476
75,317
196,059
79,219
324,214
447,413
46,139
67,203
295,340
124,860
147,334
347,469
24,614
Total 16,940, 311 12, 591, 852 4, 348. 469115,199.856 1,740,455174. 33125. 67 22, 447.392 13, 230. 168
Colored PoprLATioN or the United States ix 1890. Accordtxg to Race. —Persons of African
descent, 7.470,040; Chinese, 107,475; Japanese, 2,039; civilized Indians, 58,806. Total. 7.638.360.
PERSON'S of African Descent Classified. -Blacks, 6,337.980; mulattoes, 956,989; quad-
roons, 105,136; octoroons. 69,936. Total, 7,470.040.
Mississippi contained the largest number of pure negroes— 667, 393— and Virginia the next lai^est
number— 621,781^ Virginia contained the largest number of mulattoes, quadroons and octoroons—
122,441, and Louisiana the next largest number— 90,963.
Aliens Speaking English. — Classif j"lng alien population, accordingto their ability to speak Eng-
lish, 791.876, or 68. 26 per cent can speak the English language, and 368,338, or 31. 7o per cent can-
not. The States showing the highest percentages of aliens who cannot speak the English language
are: Arizona, 65.81 per cent; Texas, 60.54 per cent; New Mexico, 54.31 percent; Oregon, 50.48
per cent; California, 43.43 per cent; Florida, 43. 14 per cent; Wisconsin, 42.23 per cent; Pennsyl-
vania, 41. 40 per cent. , and Idaho, 40. 53 per cent.
Male and Female Children of School Age.— Total number of white males from five to
twenty years old inclusive, 9.655.372; colored, 1,587,328. Total number of white females of same
ages, 9,o95.193; colored, 1,609,499.
Populatio7i of the United States.
345
Jlopulatiou of tf)r ^ainftctr <Statrs,
(Compiled from the Census Report of 1890. )
NUMBER OF DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES IN EACH OF THE STATES.
States and
TEfiRiTOEXES
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut ...
Delaware
Dist. of Col
Florida
Georgia
Idado
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kau.sas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland '
Ma.s.sa' setts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Number
of
Dwellings.
281,602
13,338
209,190
235,925
81,127
130,779
3:3,882
38, 798
78,816
342,874
17,852
669.812
4.52,043
379, .318
292,086
335.9i;0
204,341
135.2.'>5
184,204
355,280
434,370
229,678
235,6.56
485.320
26.934
201.470
, Per-
sons
! to a
Dwel-
liug.
5.37
4.47
5.39
5.12
5.08
5.71
4.97
5.94
4.97
5.36
4.73
5.71
4.85
5.04
4.89
5.53
5.47
4.89
5.66
6.30
4.82
5.67
5.47
5.52
4.91
5.26
Number
of
Families.
Per-
sons
to a
Fam-
ily.
287,292
13, 495
213,620
245, 710
84,276
165,890
34, 578
43.967
80,059
352.05L>
18,113
778.015
467.1-16
388,517
297,358
354,463
214,123
150,355
202,179
479, 790
455,004
247,975
241.148
528.295
27. .501
206,820
5.27
4.42
5.28
4. 92
4.89
4.50
4.87
5.24
4.89
5.22
4.66
4. 92
4.69
4. 92
4.80
5.24
5.22
4.40
5.16
4.67
4.60
5.25
5.35
5.07
4.81
5. 12
States and
Territories
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey...
New Mexico..
New York...
N. Carolina-
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon ,
Penns3ivania
Rhode Island..
S.Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee ....
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington .
AVest Virginia
WiscoiLsin...
Wyoming ...
Per-
Number
sons
of
to a
Dwellings.
Dwel-
lintr. i
10,066
76.665
247,342
S4,671
895,. 593
301.571
37,918
720,414i
14.942
61,925
9i>9,364
52,2.50
217,195
68,894
323,136
402,
37
422
285!
69,8171
292,654'
68,833;
136,378
316.163
11,880
4.55
4.91
5.84
4.43
6.70
5.37
4.82
5.10
4.14
5. 07
5.26
6.61
5. 30
4.77
5.47
5.56
5.58
4.76
5.66
5.08
5. 59
5.34
5.11
Number
of
Families.
10,170|
87,348
308. 339
35,504
1,308,015
306,952!
38.478!
785,2*>1
15,029
63,791
1,061,626
75,010
222,941
70, 250
334, 194
411,251
38,816
75,869
304.673
70,977
140,359
335, 456
12,065
Total 11,483,318, 5.45 il2,690,152 4.93
NATIONALITY OF INHABITANTS OF LARGEST CITIES-1890.
Cities.
Total Biili.sh-
Foreign j Ameri-
Born. I cans.
New York : 639,94:3 8.398
Chicago, HI 450,666 24.297
PhUadelphia, Pa. 269,480 2,584
Brooklyn, N. Y 261,700 5.897
St. Louis, Mo 114,876 2.008
Boston, Ma&s 158,172 38,294
Baltimore, Md 69.003 521
San Francisco, Cal 126.811 4,371
71.408 945
97.095 5.1.57
89.485 10,610
34.369 346
73,289 630
18.770 655
81.709 18,791
79.576 1,249
55.571 529,
60,5.58 7,773
53,358 922
23,510 390
Cincinnati, ().
Cleveland, O
Buffalo, N. Y
New Orleans, La
Pittsburgh, Pa
Washington, D. C...
Detroit, Mich
Milwaukee, Wis
Newark, N. J
Minneapolis, Minn.
Jersey City, N. J....
Louisville, Ky
New York
Chicago, 111
Philadelphia, Pa
Brooklyn, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
Boston, Mass
Baltimore, Md
San Francisco, Cal...
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Buffalo, N.Y
New Orleans, La
Pittsburgh, Pa
Washington, D. C...
Detroit, Mich
Milwaukee, Wis
Newark, N. J
Minneapolis, Miiui.
Jersey Citj', N. J....
Louisville, Ky
Irish.
Eng-
lish.
35,907
Scotch. f^^«'''-
maus.
Aus-
trians.
"277193
French.
1VK).418
11,242 210,723
10,535
70.028
28,337
9,217
161,039
6.043
2.. 502
110.935
38.926
8.772
74,971
2,003
2,550
84,738
26, 493
7,417
94,798
1,493
2,402
24,270
6.507
1,370
66,000
1,586
1,717
71,441
13.454
4,490
10.362
391
875
13,389
3.089
666
40, 709
1,221
424
30,718
9,828
3,181
26,422
1.263
4,663
12,323
2.950
621
49,415
389
890
13,512
10,950
2,060
39,893
2,533
423
11,664
7.098
1,625
42,660
1,036
268
975
7.923
1.599
270
11.338
5,710
21,106
10.143
2,137
25,363
1,196
660
7,224
2,126
578
5.778
i:30
385
7,447
7.168
2,459
35. 481
6.58
804
3,436
2,409
686
54.776
928
206
13,234
5,625
1.570
26.520
941
589
3.756
2.487
950
7.719
571
232
22,159
5,442
1. S4l»
16.086
345
648
5,263
987
256
14.rj94
91
442
Ital-
ians.
39,951
5,685
6,799
9,563
1, 295
4,718
824
5, 212
738
635
1,832
3,622
1,899
467
338
137
2,921
140
1,495
264
Rus-
sians.
48.790
7,6&3
7,879
3,397
1,538
4.305
4,057
1,064
978
1.482
610
146
2,279
244
669
548
1,295
994
576
274
Hun-
garians.
127222
Bohe-
mians.
8.099
Poles.
6,7.59
Nor-
wegians
1,575
Swedes.
7,069
Danes.
1,495
Span-
iards.
887
1.818
25,105
24,086
21,8.35
4:3,032
7,987
120
1,354
189
2,189
1..500
1.626
704
136
663
143
1,887
4,873
9,325
1,839
526
2.53
2,:301
875
134
876
28;5
45
188
104
954
861
3,413
353
149
163
1,368
935
139
213
81
40
167
82
501
1,396
3,594
1,785
220
120
28
227
9
99
41
16
3,210
10,287
2,848
129
464
2.51
10
80
15
8,879
132
515
128
23
25
9
36
63
163
115
693
794
95
2,750
31
656
37
10
41
10
65
70
128
72
44
112
513
5.351
r- —
i i
196
162
13
197
1,460
9,222
1,821
320
341
5
430
69
463
39
211
106
9
269
393
381
12,624
19,398
1,542
6
78
11
1,206
316
558
195
49
13
7
126
95
66
44
21
Chin-
ese^
2,048
684
785
6<X)
177
497
190
24,613
24
38
49
152
96
95
10
18
137
22
140
9
346
The American Indian.
population of Vs^t 51lnitctr estates.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890. )
WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION OF THE SOUTH.
Growth of the population by decades in the territory now covered by the .sixteen Southern States of
Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, LouLsiana, Maryland, Mis.sissippi, Mis-
souri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia.and West Virginia, and the District
of Columbia,
Yeabs.
Wliite.
Colored.
Years.
White.
Colored.
Ykaes.
White.
Colored.
1790
1800
1810
1820
1,271,488
1,702,980
2,208,785
2,831,560
689,884
918,336
1,272,119
1,653,240
1830
1840 „
1850
1860
3,660,758
4,632,530
6,222,418
8,097,462
2,187,545
2,701,901!
3,442,238
4,215,614
1870
;i880 „
1890
9,466,353
12,578,253
15,549,358
4,538,883
6,099,253
6,898,806
The table shows that the whites increased faster than the blacks in the last decade. In 1890 there
were in the sixteen Southern States and the District of Columbia 6,898,806 colored inhabitants, and
in 1880 6 099,253. The colored element increased during the decade at the rate of 13.1 per cent.
The white population of these States in 1890 numbered 15,549,358, and in 1880, 12,578,253. It
increased during the decade at the rate of 23. 6 per cent. , or nearly twice as rapidly as the colored ele-
ment.
DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL POPULATION IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ALTITUDE.
Altitude, fkkt.
Population.
Altitude, feet.
Population.
Altitude, feet.
Population.
ALTrruriK, fkkt.
Popula-
tion.
Oto 100
100 to 500
500 to 1,000
1,000 tol,500
10,387,000
13,838,000
23,947,000
9,431,000
I,500to2,000
2, 000 to 3, 000
3,000to4,000
14, 000 to 5, 000
2,354,000
1,154,000
381,000
296,000
5, 000 to 6, 000
6,000 to 7, 000
7, 000 to 8, 000
18, 000 to 9, 000
487,000
161,000
94,000
43,000
9, 000 to 10, 000
Above 10,000..
39,000
10,000
DISTRIBUTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES.
Regions.
Coast Swamps
Atlantic Plain
Piedmont
New England Hills
Appalachian Mountain
Cumberland- Allegheny
Interior timbered
Population.
1,809,000
8,7&4,000
7,858,000
2,290,000
2,849,000
5,749,000
11,292.000
Reoions.
Population,
Regions.
Lake 3,578,000 Plateau
Ozark Mountain 1,041,000 Basin ....
Alluvial MissLssijjpi R... 885,000 Columbian Mesas
Prairie 13,048,000
Great Plains
North Rocky Moinitaius
South Rocky Mountains
737,000
153,000
247, 0(K)
Sierra Nevada..
Pacific Valley..
Cascade Range.
Coast Ranges ...
Population.
110,000
403,000
219,000
146,000
435,000
179,000
810,000
Ws^t American ):ntn'an»
(Population in 1890 as Rejiorted by the Census.)
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut ..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indi' n Ter' tory
Five Civ. Tribes
Iowa
16,740
15, 283
1,034
24
215
2
3,909
1
71
8,708
66,289
397
I Kansas
Louisiana
! Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missoui-i
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Mexico...
1,437
132
140
145
6,991
7,065
1,404
14
10,573
3,864
4,956
20,521
Pueblos
New York
Six Nations
North Carolina.
Cherokees
North Dakota..
Oklahoma
Oregon
South Dakota....
Tennessee
Texas
8,278
28
5,304
231
2,885
7,952
5,689
4,282
19,845
10
258
Utah
Washington
Wisconsin
Wyoming
War Department
Apaches, Mt.
Vernon Bar-
racks
Indians in prison
Total.
2,489
10,837
8,896
1,806
384
184
249,273
INDIAJSr POPTTLATION' IX DETAIL.
The total Indian population of the United States, exclusive of Alaska, but including 32,567
counted in the general census, being the taxed or taxable Indians, numbers 249,273. The following
table gives the division of the Indians in detail:
Indians on reservations or at school, under control of the Indian oflBce (not taxed or taxable)„ 133,382
Indians incidentally under the Indian office, and self-supporting:
The five civilized tribes, Indians and colored— Cherokees, 29,599; Chickasaws, 7,182;
Choctaws, 14,397; Creeks, 14.632; Seminoles, 2,561;^ total, 68,371. Total Indians,
52
Pueblos
Six Nations, _ ,
Eastern Cherokees of North Carolina 2,885
Indians taxed or taxable, and self-sustaining citizens, counted in the general census (98 per
cent not on reservations) 32,567
Indians under control of the War Dep' ment, prisoners of war (Apaches at Mt. Vernon Ear' cks) 384
Indians in State or Territorial prisons 184
boctaw^s, 14,397; Creeks, 14.632; Seminoles, 2,561- total, 68,371. Total Indians,
J, 065; total colored Indian citizens and claimants, 14,224; grand total 66,289
losof New Mexico 8,278
rations, Saint Regis, and other Indians of New York 5,304
Total.
249,273
State and Territorial Statistics.
347
I
Stipulation df tf)e SlniUTr <Statfs^
(From the United States Census of 1890. )
POPULAT I ON ACCOR DING TO CONJUGAL CONPITI ON-/890.
Married.
Total.
Males 32,(K37,880
Females 30,554,370
Single.
19.945.576
17.183,988
11.205.228
11.126.196
Widowed.
815,437
2.154.615
Divorced.
49,101
71.895
Unknown.
62,538
17,676
1
POPULATION
LIVING IN
CITIES
AT EACH DECADE.
Census
Yeabs.
Population
of the
United
States.
Population
Living
in
Cities.
Inhabitants of CitlcN
In Kach 100 of the
Total Population.
Census
Yeabs.
1830.. : .
1840....
1850....
I860....
Popnlation
of the
United
States.
Population
Living
in
Cities.
-— a
jif
1 Census
YSAKS.
Popnlation
of the
United
States.
Population
Living
in
Cities.
J.2 .
- 9
W" .2
* ^ -
c
1790....
IbOO....
1810....
1820.. . .
3,9294214
5,308,483
7,2.39,881
9,633,822
131,472
210,873
356,920
475,135
3.35
3.97
4.93
4.93
12,866,020
17.069,453
23,191,876
31.443,321
1,864.509
1,453,994
2,897,586
5,072,266
6.72
8.52
12.49
16.13
1870....
1880....
1890....
38,558,371
50,155,783
62,6224250
8,071,875
11 ,318,547
184235,672
30.93
22.57
29.12
This shows a steady increase in the growth of the urban population of the United States.
U^sDEE, THE EXCLUSION ACT.
TsE following were the number of Chinese registered under the Exclusion act prior to May 3, 1894,
the last day of registration under the act, as reported by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Districts. Kumber.
Alabama 41
Arkansas 87
California and Nevada . . 67, 977
Colorado and Wj-oming. 1,580
Connecticut and Rhode
Island 570
Florida 100
Georgia 185
Illinois 1,872
Indiana 113
Iowa 101
Kansas and Oklahoma. 121
Kentucky 36
Districts. Number.
Louisiana and Miss 666
Maryland, Delaware,
District of Columbia.. 709
Massachusetts 2, 135
Michigan 123
Minnesota 91
Mi.ssouri 553
Mont , Idaho, and Utah. 4, 669
Neb., S. Dak., N. Dak . .. 407
N. Hamp. , Vt. , Maine.. 176
New Jersey 681
New Mex. and Arizona.. 1,781
NewYork 6,247
DLstricts.
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon and Washington
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Number.
11
212
10,885
1,874
32
70
1,021
111
26
139
Total 105,312
The total Chinese population by the census of 1890 was 107,485.
<Statt antr territorial Statistics.
States and
Tekkitoeies.
Gross
Area in
S-^uare
Miles.*
Extreme
Breadth,
:SIiles.t
Extreme
length,
Miles.
Capitals.
States and
Terbitokies.
Gross
Area in
Square
Miles.*
Extreme
Breadth,
Miles.t
Extreme
Length,
MUes.
Capitals.
Alabama
52,250
200
330
Montgomery
Montana
146,080
580
315
Helena.
Alaska Terr . .
577,390
800
1,100
Sitka.
Nebraska
77,510
415
205
Lincoln.
Arizona Terr.
113,020
335
390
Phoenix.
Nevada
110,700
315
485
Carson Citj-.
Arkansas
53,850
275
240
Little Rock.
New Hamp . .
9,305
90
185
Concord.
California
158,360
375
770 Sacramento.
New Jersey . .
7,815
70
160
Trenton.
Colorado
103,925
390
270 1 Denver.
N.Mexico T..
122,380
350
390
Santa Fe.
Connecticut . .
4,990
90
75 1 Hartford.
New York
49,170
320
310
Albany.
Delaware
2,(J50
35
110
Dover. 1
N. CarolinA . .
52,250
620
200
Raleigh.
Dist. of Col. . .
470
9
10
Washington.
N. Dakota
70,795
360
210
Bismarck.
Florida
58,680
59,475
400
260
460
315
Tallahassee.
Atlanta. I
Ohio
41,060
§39,030
230
365
205
210
Columbus.
Georgia
Oklahoma T..
Guthrie.
Idaho
84,800
305
490 Boise Citv. 1
Oregon
96,030
375
290
Salem.
Illinois
56,650
205
380 Springfield. '
Pennsylvania
45,215
300
180
Harrisburg.
Indiana
36.350
160
265 .Indianapolis.
; Rhode Island.
1,250
35
50
New. & Prov.
Indian Terr. .
31,400
56.025
82,080
210
300
400
210
210
S. Carolina. . .
South Dakota.
Tennessee
30,570
77.650
42,050
235
380
430
215
245
120
Columbia.
Iowa
Des ^loinps
Pierre.
Kansas
200
Topeka.
Nashville.
Kentuckv
40,400
48,720
350
280
175
275
Frankfort.
Baton Rouge
Texas
265,780
84,970
760
275
620
345
Austin.
Louisiana
Utah Terr. . . .
Salt Lake C'y
Maine
33,040
205
235
Augusta.
Vermont
9.565
90
155
Montpelier.
Maryland
12,210
200
120
AnnapoUs.
Virginia
42.450
425
205
Richmond.
Massachus'tts
8,315
190
110
Boston.
Washington . .
69.180
340
230
Olympia.
Michigan
58,915
310
400
Lansing.
W. Virginia..
24,780
200
225
Charleston.
Minnesota
83.365
350
400
St. Paul
Wisconsin
56,040
290
300
Madison.
Mississippi . . .
46,810
180
340
-Jackson.
Wyoming
97,890
365
275
Cheyenne.
Missouri
69,415
300
2*0
Jefferson C'y
Total U. S . .
3,602,990
2,720
11.600
* Gross area includes water as well as land surface. These areas are from the U. S. Census Report
of 1890.
t Breadth is from ea.st to west. Length is from north to south.
i The District of Columbia was originally 100 square mUes, but 30 miles were receded to Virginia in
5 Including the Cherokee Strip and No Man's Land.
I Breadth from Quoddy Head, in Maiue, to Cape Flattery, in Washington; length from the 49th
parallel to Brownsville, on the Rio Grande. This is exclusive of Alaska
348
Popxdation of Cities of the United States.
jaopulation of (tititn of tijr santtctr .States*
ONE HUNDRED PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1890 IN THE ORDER OF THEIR RANK.
CENSUS OF 1890.
New tork City... {;i;gg;^;f
Chicago, 111 1.099,850
Philadelphia, Pa *1, 046, 904
D 1 1 X- A- ^ t806, 343
Brooklyn, N. \ U8o3;945
St. Louis, Mo 451,770
Boston, Ma^s 448,477
Baltimore, Md 434,439
San Francisco, Cal... 298,997
Cincinnati, 0 296, ^K)8
Cleveland, 0 261,353
Buffalo, N. Y 255.664
New Orleans, La 242.039
Pittsburgh, Pa 238,617
Wa^iington, D. C 230,392
Detroit, Mich 205, 876
Milwaukee, Wis 204,468
Newark, N. J 181,830
Minneapolis, Minn... 164,738
Jersey City, N. J 163,003
Louisville, Kv 161,129
Omaha, Neb..". 140,452
Rochester, N. Y 133, 8t)6
St. Paul, Minn 133,156
Kansas City, Mo p32, 716
Pro\adence, R. 1 132.146
Denver, Col 106,713
Indianapolis, Ind 105,436
Alleghenv, Pa 105,287
Albanv, N. Y 94,923
Columbus, 0 88,150
Syracuse, N. Y 88,143
Worcester, Mass 84,655
Toledo, O
Riclimond, Va....
New Haven, Ct..
Paterson, N. J
Lowell, Ma^s
Nashville, Tenn.,
Scranton, Pa ,
Fall River, Ma.><s.,
Cambridge, Mass.,
Atlanta, Ga.
Mempliis, Tenn
Wilmington, Del
Davton, O
Troy, N. Y
Grand Rapids, Mich...
Reading, Pa
Camden, N. J
Trenton. N. J
Lynn, Mass
Lincoln, Neb
Charleston, S. C
Hartford, Ct
St. Joseph, Mo
Evans voile, Ind
Los Angeles, Cal
Des Moines, la
Bridgeport, Ct
Oakland, Cal
Portland, Ore
Saginaw, Mich
Salt Lake City, Utah..
LaAvrence, Mass
Springfield, Mass
Manchester, N. H
81,434
81, 388
81,298
78, 347
77, 696
76, 168
75, 215
74. 398
70, 028
65, 533
64,495
61,431
61,220
60, 056
60, 278
58, (>61
58, 313
57, 458
55, 727
55, 154
54, 955
53, 230
52, :}24
50. 756
50, 395
50, 093
48, S(jQ
48, 682
46, 385
46, 322
44,843
44, 654
44,179
44, 126
Utica. N. Y
Hoboken, N. J
Savannah, Ga
Seattle, Wash
Peoria, 111
New Bedford, Mass.
Erie, Pa
Somerville, Mass
Harrisburg, Pa
Kansas Citv, Kan....
Dallas, Tex
Sioux Citv, la
Elizabeth", N. T
Wilkesbarre, Pa
San Antonio, Tex....
CoA-ington, Ky
Portland, Me..'.
Tacoma, Wa-^h
Holyoke, Ma.ss
FortWajTie, Ind
Binghaiiiton, N. Y...
Norfolk, Va
Wheeling, W. Va....
Augusta, Ga
Youngstown, O
Dulurh, Minn
Yonkers, N. Y
Lancaster, Pa
Springfield, O
Quincy, 111
Mobile, Ala
Topeka, Kan
Elmira, N. Y
Salem, Mass
44,007
43,648
43, 189
42, 837
41,024
40, 733
40, 634
40, 152
39, 385
38,316
38,067
37,806
37,764
37.718
37, 673
37,371
36, 425
36,006
35, 637
35, 393
35, 005
34, 871
34, 522
33,300
33, 220
33, 115
32, 033
32,011
31,885
31,494
31,076
31,007
30. 893
30, 801
• Municipal census of October, 1890; by State census of 1R92 the population was 1,801,739. Bv
the municipal census of 1892, Philadelphiahad 1,142,653 inhabitants. t IVderal census of .June, 1890.
X Municipal census of November. 1890; by Stale census of l,s92 the population was 957,163.
§ Includes 13,048 population, which by recent decision of Missouri state Supreme Courtis now
outside the limits of Kansas City.
For population of New York State cities by the State enumeration of 1892, see end of followine:
table. For estimates of present population of principal cities, see table entitled " Statistics of Cities
in the United States. ' '
POPULATION OF ALL OTHER PLACES IN THE LlXITED STATES HAVING 5,000 POPULA-
TION AND OVEH.
u
Adams, Mass
Adrian, Mich
Akron, O
Alameda, Cal
Albiua, Ore
Alexandria, Va...
Allentown, Pa
Alliance, O
Alpena, Mich
Alton, 111
Altoona, Pa
Americus, Ga
Amesbury, Mass..
Amsterdam, N. Y
Anderson, Ind
Annapolis, Md. ...
Ann Arbor. Mich..
Anniston, Ala
Ansonia, Ct
Appleton, Wis
AriJ^ansas, Kan. ...
Arlington, Mass...
Asheville, N. C
Ashland, Pa
Ashland, Wis
Ashtabula, O
Aspen, Col
Astoria, Ore
Atiliison, Kan
.\theus, (ia
Atlantic. N.J
\ttleboro, M;uss...
9,
8,
27,
11,
5,
14,
25,
7,
11.
10,
30.
6.
9,
17.
10,
i ,
9.
9,
10,
11.
8
•5
10,
7,
9.
8.
5,
6,
13,
8,
13,
213
756
601
165
129
339
228
607
283
294
337
398
798
336
741
604
431
998
342
869
347
629
235
346
956
338
108
184;
963
6391
0551
,57. ,
.\uburn. Me 11,250
Auburn, N. Y 25,858
Ausrusta, Me 10,527
Aurora, 111 19,688
Austin, Tex 14.575
Bangor, Me 19,103
Batavia, N. Y 7,221
Bath, Me 8.723
Baton Rouge, La... 10, 478
Battle Cr'k, Mich. 13,197
Bay City, Mich 27.839
Bavonne, N. J 19,033
Beatrice, Neb 13,836
Beaver FaUs, Pa.. 9,735
Belfast, Me 5,294
Bellaire, 0 9,934
Belleville, 111 15,361
Beloit, Wis. 6,315
Bennington, Vt... 6,391
Berkelev, Cal 5,101
Bethlehem, Pa 6,762
Beverlv, Mass 10.821
Biddeford, Me 14.443
Big Rapids, Mich.. 5.303
Birmingham. Ala 26. 178
Blackst one, Ma.ss.. 6.138
Bloomiugton. 111.. 20. 484
Boone. la 6.520
BowlingCr'n, Ky 7,803
Braddock, Pa. 8,.5<il
Bradford, Pa 10..514
Bniiiierd, Minn 5,703
Brattleboro, Vt... 6.862
Brazil. Ind 5.905
Breuham, Te.x 5,201>
Bridgetou, N.J 11,424
Bristol, Pa 6,. 553
Bristol, Ct 7,382
Bristol, R. 1 5.478
Brockton, Ma.ss 27,2;>4
Brookline, Mtiss...l2,103
Brownsville, Tex.. 6,134
Brimswick,Ga 8,4.59
Brimswick, Me 6,012
Bucyrus, 0 5.974
Burlington, la 22,. 565
Burlington, N.J... 7,264
Burlington, Vt 14,590
Burrillville, R.I... 5,492
Butler, Pa 8.734
Butte, Mont 10.723
Cairo, 111 10,324
Calais, Me 7.290
Canaudaigua,N Y 5,868
Canton, 111 5.604
Canton. 0 26,189
CapeEliz'b'th.Me 5,459
Carbondale, Pa 10.833
Carlisle, Pa 7,«>20
Carthage, Mo 7.981
Ce.iar Rapids. la.. 18.020
Ch" nibersb" rg. Pa 7,86;i
Champaign. Ill 5.8:39
Charleston, W. Va 6, 743
Charlotte. N.C 11,557
Ch'rltt'.sville.Va 5,591
Chatta' n' ga. Ten.. 29, 100
Cheboygan, Miss.. 7,235
Chelsea, Mass 27,909
Chester, Pa 20,226
Cheyenne, Wyo .. 11, 690
Chicopee, Mas-s 14,050
Chillicothe, Mo... 5,717
Chillicothe, O 11,288
Chip" wa Falls Wis 8, 670
Circleville, 0 6,556
Claremont, N. H.. 5,565
ClarksvUle.Tenn.. 7.924
Clinton, la 13,619
Clinton, Mass 10,424
Cohoes, N. Y 22,509
Colchester, Vt 5,143
;Cold Water, Mich 5,247
College P't, N.Y.. 6,127
Colorado Sp' s. Col 11 . 140
, Columbia, Pa 10.599
[Columbia, S.C 15,353
Columbia, Tenn... 5.370
Columbus, Ga 17,303
Columbus, Ind 6,719
Concord, N. H 17,004
.Coimellsville, Pa.. 5,629
[Coushohocken Pa 5,470
ICoriiiug, N. Y 8,. 550
Corry, Pa 5,677
Corsicana, Tex 6,285
Population of Places in the United States.
349
POPULATION OF PLACES IN THE UNITED ^TKTYS -Continued.
Ck)rtland, N. Y 8,590 Hackensack, N.J 6,004 Logansport, lud... 13, 328,Ne\vton, Kan 5,605
Council Bluflfs,Ia..21,47-i Hfigerstown, Md.^O.^S LoiigBranch.N. J.._2,231!Newton, Mass„..^
Coventry, R. 1 5,068 Hamilton, 0 17,565 L'gIslandC.,N.Y. 30,506
Cranston, R.I 8,099 Hammond,_ Ind..._5,428;Louisiana, Mo--.-- 5,090
Danvers, Mass ... _ ^
Danville, 111 11,491 Helena, Ark 5,189
Danville, Pa 7,998 Helena, Mont 13,834
Danville, Va 10, 305i Henderson, Ky 8,835
Davenport, la 26.872 Highlands, Col 5,161
Decatur, 111 16.841 Homestead, Pa.... 7,911
Dedham, Ma.ss 7,123iHoosickFalls,NY 7,014
Deering, Me 5,353;Hopkinsville,Ky.. 6.833
Defiance, 0 7, 6941 Hornellsville, N Y 10.996
Delaware,© 8, 2241 Hot Springs, Ark« 8,086
Deni.son, Tex 10,958 Houston, Tex 27,557
Derby, Ct 5, 969^ Hudson, N. Y 9,970
Dixon, 111 5,161 Huntingdon, Pa... 5,729
Dover, N. H 12,790 Huntington, Ind_ 7.328
Dubuque, la 30,311i Huntington, WVa 10, 108
Dunkirk, N. Y 9,416 Huntsville, Ala... 7.995
Durham, N. C 5,485 Hutchinson, Kan.. 8.682
East Liverpool, 010,956
Easton, Pa 14.481
E. Portland, Ore... 10, 532
E. Providence, RI 8,422
E. St. Louis, 111... 15, 169
Eau Claire, Wis... 17, 415
Edgewater, N. Y..14,265
Elgin, 111- 17,823
Elkhart, Ind 11.360
El Paso, Tex 10,338
Elyria, 0 5,611
Emporia, Kan 7.551
Enfield, Ct 7.199
Escanaba, Mich... 6,808
Everett, Mass 11.068
Fargo, N.D 5,664
Hyde Park, Mass.. 10.193
Independence, Mo 6,380
Iowa City, la 7,016
Iron M' tain, Mich 8,599
Ironton, 0 10,939
Ironwood, Mich... 7, 745
Ishpeming, Mich„ 11,197
Ithaca, N. Y 11,079
Jackson, Mich 20,798
Jackson, Mi.ss 5,920
Jackson, Tenn 10,039
Jacksonville, Fla.. 17,201
Jacksonville, 111... 12,935
.lamaica, N. Y 5,361
.lamestown, N. Y.. 16,038
Janesville, Wis 10,836
Madison. Wis 13,426
Malianoy, Pa. 11.286
Maiden, Mass 23,031
Malone, N.Y 4,986
Niagara F' Is, N. Y 5, 502
Norristown, Pa... 19, 791
N. Adams, Ma.ss... 16,074
Nort' m' ton, Ma.ss 14, 990
N.Attleb'ro,Mass 6,727
Norwalk, 0 7,195
Norwalk, Ct 17,747
Norwich, Ct 16,156
Norwich, N. Y 5,212
Oconto, Wis 5,219
Ogden. Utah.., 14,889
Ogden.sburgh, NY 11. 662
Manchester. Ct 8,222 Oil City, Pa 10,932
Faribault, Minn... 6.520 JeffersonCity,Mo- 6,742
Findlay, C 18, 553',Ieffersonville, Ind 10,666
Fitchburg, Mass... 22,037
Flint, Mich 9.803
F^lorence, Ala 6,012
Flushing, N. Y 8.436
Fond du Lac, Wis..l2, 024
Fort Madison, la.. 7,901
Fort Scott, Kan... 11. 946
Fort Smith, Ark... 11.311
Fort Worth, Tex.. 23. 076
Fostoria, 0 7.070
Frani'gh'm,Mass 9,239
Frankfort, Ind 5,919
Franklin, Pa 6.221
Frederick, Md 8.193
Freeport, 111 10.189
Fremont, Neb 6,747
Fremont, 0 7,141
Fresno, Cal 10,818
Gainesville, Tex... 6.594
Galena, 111 5,635
Galesburg, 111 15.264
Galion,0. 6.326
Galveston, Tex 29,084
Gardiner, Me 5,491
Gardner, Mass 8.424
Geneva, N.Y 7.557
Glens Falls, N. Y.. 9.. 509
Gloucester, Ma.ss_24.651
Gloucester, N. J... 6,564
Gloversville, N. Y13,864
Goshen, Ind 6,033
Grafton, Mass 5,002
Grd. Haven, Mich 6.023
(irand Island, Neb 7, 5.36
Green Bav, Wis 9,069
Greenbush, N. Y.. 7,301
Greenfield, Mass.
Greenville, Mi.ss...
Greenville, O
Greenville, S. C...
5.252
lohnston, R. 1 9,778
Johnstown, Pa 21,805
Johnstown, N.Y... 7,768
Joliet, 111 23,264
Joplin, Mo 9,943
Kalamazoo, Mich 17,853
Kankakee, 111 9,02o
Kearnev, Neb 8.074
Keene, N. H 7,446
Kenosha, Wis 6,.5.32
Kenton, O 6,557
Keokuk, la 14,101
Key West, Fla 18,080
Killingly, Ct 7,027
Kingston, N.Y 21.261
Knoxville, Tenn.. 22, .535
Kokomo, Ind 8.261
Laconia, N. H 6.143
La Crosse, Wis 25.000
Lafayette, Ind 16.243
Lanca.ster, 0 7.5.55
Lansing, Mich 13,102
Lansingb'h, N.Y. 10,550
Laporte, Ind 7.126
Laramie, Wyo 6.388
Laredo, Tex 11.319
La Salle, 111 9.855
Lawrence, Kan 9.997
Leadville, Col 10.384
Manchester, Va... 9,246
Manistee, Mich ...12,812
JNIanitowoc, Wis.. 7,710
Mankato, Minn... 8,838
Mansfield, 0 13,473
Marblehead,Ma.ss 8,202
Marietta, 0 8.273
Marinette, Wis 11.523
Marion, Ind 8,769
Marion, O 8,327
Marlboro, Mass... 13,805
Marquette, Mich.. 9,093
Marshall, la 8.914
Marshall, Tex 7,207
Martinsb'g,W Va 7,226
Martin's Ferrv. O 6.250
Massillon. O..! 10.092
Mattoon, 111 6,8.33
Maysville, Ky 5.358
Meadville, Pa 9.520
Medford, Ma.ss 11, 079
Melrose, Mass 8,519
Menominee, Mich 10.630
Menominie, Wis. 6,491
Meriden, Ct 21.652
Meridan, Miss 10.624
Merrill, Wis 6,809
Michig' nCity, Ind 10. 776
Middleboro, Mass 6,065
Middletown, Ct... 9.013
Middletown, N. Y 11,977
Middletown, 0„... 7.681
Middletown, Pa... 5.OS0
Milford, Ma.s.s 8.780
Oldtown, Me 6,312
Olean, N.Y 7,368
Oneida, N. Y 6,083
Oneonta.N. Y 6.272
Orange, N.J 18.844
Oshkosh, Wis 22.836
Oskaloosa, la 6,. 558
Oswego, N. Y 21.842
Ottawa, 111 9,985
Ottawa, Kan 6.248
Ottumwa, la 14,001
Oweusboro, Ky... 9,837
Owosso, Mich 6,564
Paducah, Ky 12.797
Palestine, Tex 6.838
Palmer, Ma.ss 6,520
Pana, 111 5,077
Paris, Tex 8,254
Parkersb'g, W Va 8, 408
Parsons, Kan 6,736
Pa.s,saic, N.J 13.028
Pawtucket, R.I... 27. 633
Peabody, Ma.ss 10,158
Peekskill, N. Y... 9,676
Pekin, 111 6,347
Pensacola, Fla 11,750
Perth Amboy,NJ 9,512
Peru, 111 5,550
Peru, Ind 7.028
Petersburg, Va 22,680
Phillipsburg, N.J 8,644
Phoenix ville. Pa... 8,514
Pine Bluff", Ark... 9,952
Piqua, O 9,090
Pittsburg, Kan 6,697
Millville, N.J 10.002
Milton, Pa 5,317|Pitt.sfield, Mass ...17, 281
Moberlj-, Mo 8.215'Pitt.ston, Pa 10,302
Moline, 111 12.000 Plainfield, N.J 11,267
Monmouth, 111 6,936|Plattsburg, N. Y.. 7,010
Monroe, Mich 5.258iPlattsmouth,Neb 8,392
Montgomerv, Ala21.883|Plymouth, Mass.. 7,314
Morri.stown, N. J.. 8.156!Plymouth, Pa 9,344
Mount Carmel, Pa 8,254 Pontiac, Mich 6,200
Mount Vernon, O 6.027 Portage, Wis 6,143
Mt. Vernon, N.Y 10, 830
Muncie, Ind 11,345
Muscatine, la 11,4.54
Muskegon, I\lich..22.702
Nanticoke, Pa 10,044
Xashua, N. H 19,311
Natchez, Miss 10.101
Natick, Mass 9,118
Naugatuck, Ct 6,218
Nebra.ska C.,Neb. 11,494
Neenah, Wis 5,083
"' 6,078
Port Chester, NY 6.274
Port Huron, Midi 13. 6453
Port Jervis, N. Y 9,327
P'tRichm'd, NY 6.290
Portsmouth, N.H 9.827
Portsmouth, O 12.394
Portsmouth, Va...l3.268
Pottstown, Pa 13,285
Pottsville, Pa, 14,117
Poughk'psie, N Y 22, 206
Provo, Utah 5,159
Pueblo, Col 24,. 558
Negaunee, Mich...
Nevada. Mo 7,262 Putnam, Ct 6.512
New Albany, Ind.. 21, 059 Quincy, Mass 16,723
r^eavenw'th, Kanl9.768!Newark, 0 14,270 Racine, Wis 21.014
Lebanon, Pa 14.664JNewbern. N. C 7.843'Rahway. N. J 7.105
Leominster, Mass 7. 269 1 New Brighton, Pa 5.616 Raleigh, N. C 12.678
Lewiston, Me 21.701'N. Brighton, N. Y 16. 423 Red Wing, Minn.. 6.294
Lexington, Ky 21.567 New Britain, Ct... 16.519 Revere, Mass 6,668
Lima, 0 15.981 N. Brunsw'k.N. J18,603|Richmond, Ind ...16,608
Lincoln, 111 6.725 Newburgh, N. Y.. 23.087 Richmond, Ky 6,073
Lincoln, R. 1 20,355 Newb'ryp't,Massl3,947|Roanoake, Va 16,159
6.6.58|Litchtield. Ill 5,811 Newca-stle, Pa. 11,600
5.473 Little Falls, N. Y.. 8 783 New London, Ct...l3,757
8.607|Little Hock, A rk.. 25. 874 Newport, Kj-^ 24,918
Greenwich, Ct 10,131|r.,ockhaven, Pa 7,358 Newport. R. 1 19,457
Groton, Ct 5,5391Lockport, N.Y 16,038N.Rochelle,N. Y.. 8.217
Rochester, Minn.. 5,321
Rochester, N. H... 7.396
Rockford, 111 23,584
Rock Island, 111... 13,634
Rockland, Me 8,174
350
Population of the State of Neio Yorh.
POPULATION OF PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES— Continued.
Rockland, Mass 5,213
Rome, Ga 6,957
Rome, N. Y 14,991
Rutland, Vt 11,760
Saco, Me 6,075
Sacramento, Cal 26,3S6
St. Albans, Vt 7,771
St. Charles, Mo 6,161
St. Cloud, Minn 7,686
St. Johnsburj-, Vt 6,56"
Salem, N. J 5,516
Salem,0 5,780
Salina, Kan 6,149
San Diego, Cal 16,159
Sandusky, 0 18,471
San Jose, Cal 18,060
Santa Barbara, Cal 5,864
Santa Cruz, Cal 5,596
SantaFe, N. M 6,185
Santa Rosa, Cal 5,2i0
Saratoga Springs, N. Y.. 11,975
S. Ste. Marie, Slich 5,760
Schnectadv, N. Y 19,902
Sedalia, Mo 14,068
Selma, Ala 7,622
Seneca Falls, N. Y 6,116
Sej-mour, Ind 5,337
Shamokin, Pa 14,403
Sharon, Pa 7,459
Shebovgan, Wis 16,359
Shelbvville, Ind 5,451
Shenandoah, Pa 15,944
Sherman, Tex 7,335
Shreveport, La 11.979
g, IS. 1 9,352
Sioui Falls, S. D 10,177
Skowhegan, Me 5,068
Somersworth, N. H 6,207
South Bend, Ind 21,819
South Bethlehem, Pa 10,302
Southbridge, Mass 7,655
Southington, Ct 5,501
South Kingstown, R. L. . 6.231
South Omaha, Neb 8,062
Spartansburg, S. C 5,544
Sp>encer, Mass 8,747
Spokane, Wash 19,922
Springfield, III 24,963
Springfield, Mo 21 ,850
Stamford, Ct 15,700
Staunton, Va 6,975
Steelton, Pa 9,250
Sterling, 111 5,824
Steuben\-ille, 0 13,;»4
Stevens Point, Wis 7,896
Stillwater, Minn 11,260
Stockton, Cal 14,424
S ton eham. Mass 6,155
Stonington, Ct 7,184
Streator, 111 11,414
Sunbur\', Pa 5,930
Superior, Wis 11 ,983
Tamaqua, Pa 6,054
Tampa, Fla..". 5,532
Taunton, Mass 25,448
Terre Haute, Ind 30,217
Thomasville, Ga 5,514
Thompson, Ct 5,580
Tifflin, 0 10,801
Titusville, Pa 8,073
Tonawanda, N. Y 7,145
Torrington, Ct 6,048
Trenton, Mo 5,039
Trinidad, Col 5,523
Tucson, Ariz 5, 1 50
Tyler, Tei 6,908
Union, N.J 10,643
Uniontown, Pa 6,359
Urbana, O 6,510
VaUejo, Cal 6,W3
Valparaiso, Ind 5,090
Van Wert, O 5,51J
Vernon, Ct 8,808
Vicksburg, Miss 13,373
Vincennes, Ind 8,853
Virginia Citv, Nev 8,511
Wabash, Ind 5.105
Waco, Tex 14,445
Wakefield, Ma.ss 6,982
Wallingford, Ct 6,584
Waltham, Mass 18,707
Ware, Mass 7,329
Warren, O 5,973
Warwick, R. 1 17,761
Washington, Pa 7,063
Washington, Ind 6,064
Washington, O 5,742
Waterburv, Ct 28,646
Waterloo," la 6,674
Waterto«-n, N. Y 14,725
Watertown, Wis 8,755
Watertown, Mass 7,073
Waterville, Me 7.107
Waukegan, 111 4,915
Waukesha, Wis 6,321
Wausau, Wis 9,253
Webb, Mo 5,043
Webster, Mass 7,031
Wellsville. O 6,247
WestBay City, Mich.... 12,981
Westboro, Mass 5,195
Westbrook, Me 6,632
West Chester, Pa 8,028
Westerly, R. 1 6,813
Westfiefd, Mass 9,805
West Springfield, Mass. . 5,077
WestTrov,N. Y 12,967
We^^nout'h, Mass 10,866
Wichita, Kan 23,853
Williamsport, Pa 27,132
Wilmington, N. C 20,056
Winchester, Va 5,196
Winchester, Ct 6,183
Winfield, Kan 5,184
Winona, Minn 18,208
Winston, N. C 8,018
Wobum, Mass 13,499
Woonsocket, R. 1 20,830
Wooster, 0 6,901
Xenia, O 7,.301
York, Pa 20,793
Y'psilanti, Mich 6,129
Zanesville, 0 21,009
There are according to the census of 1*^90, in the United States 3,715 cities and %-i II ages ha^^ng over 1,000 inhabitants each.
There are 7 having 400,000 inhabitants, and over 21 having 100,000 and under 400,000 ; 30 having 50,000 and under 100,000 ; 66 hav-
ing 25,000 and under 50,000 ; 92 having 15,000 and under 25,000 ; 138 having 10,000 and under 15,000, and 94 having 8,000 and under
10.000.
POPULATION OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
BY COUNTIES, ACCORDING TO THE STATE ENUMERATKlN MADE IN 1892.
Counties.
Albany
Allegany
Broome
Cattaraugus. .
Cayuga
Chautauqua, .
Chemung
Chenango.
Clinton
Columbia. .. .
Cortland
Delaware.
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Hamilton .
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston. . .
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery.
New York . . .
Niagara
Oneida
Total
Inhabitants.
167,289
43,121
62,793
61,774
62,816
78,900
47,223
37,602
46,601
45,205
28,271
45,488
78,342
347,328
33,110
39,817
38,478
33,436
31,141
5,216
47,491
70,358
995,276
30,248
37,010
42,206
200,056
46,081
,801,739
64,378
123,756
Total
Total
Citizens.
Aliens.
156,748
10,541
42,644
487
61,591
1,202
59,700
2,074
60,579
2,237
73,884
5,016
45,845
1,378
37,121
481
44,518
2,083
43,990
1,215
27,955
316
44,985
503
75,078
3,264
304,713
42,615
32,092
1,018
37,025
2,792
37,285
1,193
32,328
1,108
30,843
298
4,7.84
432
45,769
1,722
66,245
4,113
868,983
126,293
29,414
8.^
35,448
1,562
41,674
532
181,230
18,826
43,831
2,250
1,423,984
377,755
59,161
5,217
117.205
6,551
COUNTIKS.
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam ,
Queens
Rensselaer. . .
Richmond
Rockland. . . .
St. Lawrence .
Saratoga
Schenectady . .
Schoharie ....
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins.
Ulster
Warren
Washington .
"Wayne
Westchester. .
Wyoming
Yates
Total 6,51.3,344
Total
Total
Inhabitants.
Citizens.
150,808
142,05s
48,718
46,974
97,760
93,271
30,762
28,7.32
70,970
69,023
50,361
49,862
14,2.30
13,325
141,805
123,974
128,923
121,679
53,452
46,592
33,726
31, .325
86,254
80,679
57,301
54,909
34,194
31,6.30
28,815
28,668
16,861
16,.326
26,542
25,928
82,468
81,400
63,572
58,872
31,860
31,438
29,675
29,365
33,612
33,159
87,652
85,392
28,618
28,157
46,458
45,144
48,262
46,538
145,106
129,224
31,218
30,253
20,801
20,316
6,51.3,344
5.790,8651
Totel
Aliens.
8,750
1,744
4,489
2,0.30
1,947
499
905
17,831
7,244
6,860
2,401
6,575
2,.392
2,564
147
635
614
1,068
4,700
422
310
453
2,260
461
1,314
1,724
15,882
965
485
POPULATION OF NEW YORK CITIES, 1S92.
Albany.
Amsterdam.
97,120 Ebnira 29,911
18,542;FishkiU* 11,726
Auburn 24,737
Batavia* 9,818
Binghampton 34,514
Brooklyn 957,163
Buffalo 278,796
Cohoes 25,021
Corning 10,025
Dunkirk 10,040
Flushing* 20,816
Gloversville 14,694
Homellsville 11,898
Hudson 9,633
Ith.aca 13,460
Jamestown 18,427
Kingston 21,495
Lansingburg* 11,048
Lockport 16,088
Long Island City 35,745
Middletown 11,612
Newburg 24,536
New York 1,801,7.39
Ogdensburgh 11,956
Oswego 21,969
Poughkeepsie 23,196
Rochester 144,8;J4
Rome 13,638
Saratoga Springs* 12,442
Schenectady 22,858
Syracuse 91,944
Troy 64,980
Utica 46,608
Watertown 16,982
Yonkers 31,419
* Incorporated villages.
Statistics of Cities in the United States^
351
.Statistics of (Cities lu tjc Sanitcti States.
The statistics in the following table were furnished to The World Almaxac by the Mayors
respective cities. Cities omitted from this list failed to report in time for this edition of Ti
the respective
ALMANAC,
CrnKS.
of
The
Albany, N.Y
Allegheny, Pa
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Bay City, Mich
Binghamton, IS". Y
Birmingham, Ala
Boston, Mass
Bridgeport, Ct
Brooklyn, N.Y.(d)....
Buffalo, N, Y"
Burlington, la
Cambridge, ]Mass
Camden, IS. J
Charleston, S. C
Chattanooga, Tenn. . .
Chelsea, Mass
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland. O
Cohoes, N. Y
Columbus, O
Council Bluffs, la
Covington, Ky. («)-•••
Dallas, Tex
DaveniJort, la
Dayton, O
Denver, Col
Des Moines, la
Detroit, Mich
Dubuque, la
Duluth, Minn
Elizabeth^^ K. J
Elmira, ^«. Y"
Erie, Pa
Fall River, Mass
Fort Wayne, Ind
Grand Rapids, Mich. .
Harrisburg, Pa
Hartford, Ct
Haverhill, Mass
Hoboken, N. J
Holyoke, Mass
Indianapolis, Ind. . . .
Jacksonville, Fla
Jersey City, N. J
Kansas Cit j' Mo
La Crosse, Wis
Lawrence, Mass
Lincoln, Neb
Little Rock, Ark
Longlsland City,N.Y.
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville, Ky
Lowell, Mass
Lynn, Ma.ss
Manchester, N. H
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn. . .
Mobile, Ala
Nashville, Tenn
Newark, N. J
New Bedford, Mass..
New Brunswick, N. J.
New Haven, Ct
New Orleans, La
Newport, R. I
Newton, Mass
III
Area in
Square
Miles.
w^l
^?S
98,000
115,000
9^
100,000
Bl}i
512,358
21
31.000
10
42,000
m
35,000
37
500,000
' 14%
58,000
' 70
1.053,398
! 40
335,000
10
30,000
mi
85,000
60,000
hVk
63,500
4.%
42,000
2)4
33,000
189
1,700.000
2414
a310,000,
'6-2^.
350,000
3%
24,000
16J|
115,000
104
35,000
2f6
40,000
9
65,000
8
35,000
15
85,000
43 4-5
150,000
54
90.000
29
300,000
16
40,000
62
65,000
9
40,000
7 2-5
35,000
7
50,000
41
91,000
5
45.000
liH
85,000
9
50.000
17
60,000
24
30,000
1%
53,000
6
40,000
20
120,000
83-5
27,500
13
179,939
131-5
150,000
9
32,000
7
50,000
12
65,000
8
40,000
7M
50,000
29
85,000
im
190,000
1'2]4
90,700
UH
65,000
33
51,000
4
75,000
21
275,000
55%
210,000
6
46,000
11
90,000
18
220,000
17J^
55,000
4H
20,000
m
100,000
60
260,000
8
21,000
20
28,900
Net
Public
Debt.
$3,258,430
2,444,500
2,966,000
34,100,475
5:^,000
325.000
1,610,000
36,568,617
1,445,942
49,734,000
11,520,000
298,000
1,583,184
1,265,350
a 3,880 ,900
863.778
1,164,994
17,722,950
26,240,197
6,111,499
306,000
6,796,000
733,000
2,249,300
2,014,500
275,000
2,499,000
2,053,000
750,000
2,177,433
952,526
1,863,250
03,591,880
585,000
901,200
2,665,916
697,800
1,997,100
1,005,000
1,900,437
1,074,739
1,036,000
950,278
1,884,500
1,000,000
64,628,839
864,123
395,717
1,302,521
1,500,000
224,136
2,767,000
1,279,200
8,818.000
3,064,276
2,797,756
1,165,000
3,100,800
4,912,750
6,637,572
2,666,992
3,057,000
12,273,310
1,021,116
2.435',8i4
15,284,811
387,792
2,716,001
Assessed
Valuation of
all Taxable
Property.
= >
Tax
iRatef
$64,895,635
80,000,000
54,000,000
300,000,000
10.999.968
21.000,000
16,000,000
928,092,456
54,299.107
549,146.112
230 126,405
5,200,000
77,535,620
25,862,249
23,800,000
16,350,000
22,165,064
247,425,442
188,751,350
128,745,710
10,335,925
59,400,205
5.300,000
19,000,000
• 21,000,000
10,000,000
40,670,750
69,512.000
17,000,000
209,151,220
20,380,000
40,367,102
16,208,850
15,811,845
16,184,312
63,638,563
21,637,830
24,700,000
22,500,000
49,566,010
20,436<805
23,570,660
26,754,765
103,000,000
13,011,290
86,470.970
58,967.300
12,227,822
33,436,593
6,000,000
11,000,000
17,(100,000
47,396,165
91,050.000
69,084,241
49,453,671
28,391,710
35,494,677
142,926,395
135,661,324
14,000,000
37,520,500
128,225,032
t51,434,925
10,200,(.»00
55,814,715
138,744,562
34,702.650
44,000,185
Mayors.
100
90
50
75
75
75
40
100
100
70
50
30
100
100
66
55
100
(c)
58
640
100
50
33
100
50
3SH
40
25
33^
70
80
40
70
50
50
100
72
25
100
60
75
70
60
75
75
70
40
66
80
12J^
33
30
40
75
80
70
60
50
40
65
60
70
75
60
100
100
10<) I 1.
oeOren E. Wilson
30 W. M. Keimedy
.bOiForter King
0 Ferd. C. Latrobe
. 90 Oeo. D. Jackson
.43 1 George E. Green
bOEobert Wai'nock
28, Edwin 4L. Curtis. . . .
10 1 Walter B. Bostxrirk. .
62 Charles A. Schieren.
62 Edgar B. Jewett . . . .
. Eugene Buttles
.58' Wm. a. Baxcroft..
90 J. L. Westcott
10 Joh n F. Ficken
25 George W. Ochs
.64 George H. Carter
.16 John F. Hopkins
.70iJohn A. Caldwell....
9,\\ Robert Blee
.00
90
00
07
45
75
60
10
Terms Expire.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Nov.
Apr.
Feb.
Dec.
Jan.
Apr.
Dec.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
May
Dec.
Oct.
Jan.
Apr.
Apr
Apr
Mar.
Jan.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
May
Jan.
Apr.
Mar.
1.
1
1
1.
1.
1.
2.
a2
1
1
1.
2.
2
2
1.
Apr.
Jan.
May
May
Apr.
Apr.
Jan.
May
Jan.
Oct.
Henry A. Strong
George J. Ka rb
J. H. Cleaver
Joseph L. Bhinock. . .
Bryan T. Ban^y
Henry Vollmer
C. G.IIcJIiHen
Marion D. Van Horn
Isaac L. Hillis
57 H. S. Pingree
.10 Feter Olinger
.50 RayT. Lewis
JohnC. Rankin, Jr.
.72 Frederick OAlin
.50 Walter Scott
68 William S. Greene . .
10 C. B. Oakley
.93 Ernest B. Fisher. . . .
50 Maurice C. Eby
L. Brainard
78 Oliver Taylor
34 Lawrence Fagan
50 M. L. Whitconib...
60 Caleb S. Denny
\^\Duncan U. Fletcher..
75 j Peter F. Wanser
15 Webster Davis
OOjD. F. Powell
60 Charles G. Butter. . . .
30'A. H. Weir
603/. Q. Hall
. \H. S. Sanford
20 Frank Rader
88 Henry S. Tyler
lA, William F. Courtney. Jan.
72 Charles E. Harwood Jan.
78i-E'. J. Knowlton Jan.
70 TF: L. Clapp Jan.
25|John C. Koch Apr.
OOj Robert Pratt Jan.
60 JG B. Lavretta Mar.
b(i^George B. Guild Oct.
96 Julius A. Lebkucher May
56|S. A. Brownell Jan.
m James H. Van Cleef.. May
00 'A. C. Hendriks Jan.
OOlJohn FUzpatrick Apr.
0( John Waters Jan.
46: John A. Fenno Jan.
1,1896
1,1896
1.1897
15,1895
1,1895
21,1895
1,1896
1,1896
8,1895
31,1895
1,1898
1,1896
1,1895
1,1895
10,1895
15,1895
7,1895
—,1895
15,1897
15,1895
Apr. 21,1896
Apr. 15,1895
21,1896
—,1897
16,1895
6,1895
4,1896
12,1895
-1896
1,1896
5,1895
4,1896
June 30,1896
Mar. 11,1896
1,1896
1,1896
1,1896
1,1895
-4896
7,1896
7,1895
6,1895
-,1895
12,1895
May 28,1895
May 1,1897
Apr. 20,1896
Apr. 9,1895
7.1895
1,1895
1,1895
31,1895
1,1897
Jan
Apr
Apr
Dec.
Jan.
Nov. 15,1897
7,1896
7,1896
1,1895
4,1898
16,1896
1,1897
15,1897
15,1895
4,1896
1,1895
6,1895
1,1896
24,1896
6,1896
7,1895
Democrats in italics. Republicans in Roman, Citizens, Populist, Independent, or non- Political in
SMALL CAPS.
* This is the percentage of a.ssessment upon actual valuation. t Tax on each $100 of assessed
valuation. t Actual cash value. (a) Report of December, 1893. (b) On realty only,
(c) About 10 per cent (c/) Figures given at Brooklyn include Flatbush, New Utrecht and Gravesend.
(e) Exclusive of water debt.
352
Statistics of Cities in the United States.
STATISTICS OF CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES— Co«////««7.
CmKS.
New York City
Omaha, Neb
Peoria, 111 ,
Petersburg, Va
Philadelphia, Pa...,
Pittsburgh. Pa
Portland, Me
Portland, Ore
Poughkeepsie,N. Y.
Providence, R. I
Quincy, 111
Reading, Pa.
Richmond, Va ,
Rochester. N. Y'...
Rockford, 111
Sacramento. Cal...
Saginaw, Mich
Salem, Mass. {a)..
San Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Cal .
Savannah, Ga
Schenectady, N. Y
Scranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash
Sioux City, la
Somerville, INIass. .
Springfield. Ill
Springfield, Mass..
Springfield, O
St. Joseph, Mo
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Syracuse, N. Y
Tacoma, Wash
Taunton, Mass
Toledo, O
Topeka, Kan
Troy, N. Y
Utica, N. Y
Washington, D. C. .
Wilkesbarre, Pa
Williamsport, Pa. .
Wilmington, Del..
Worcester, Ma.ss. . .
Yonkers, N. Y
Area in
Square
Miles.
25
3
27 3-5
3
60
12
6
fH
16 3 5
8J€
4
12
7
76
42 1-5
5
4 4-5
li^
341^'
38
4 16
37
IIJ^
7
55 2 5
3i
42 I
281^
8
15
10
69M
41-7
7
36 1
20 1
1. .* X
^^1
i7f91,402
160,000
bu.oOO
2.o,U(iO
1 ,200, WO
265,000
42.000
80,000
25.000
155,000
35,000
80,(100
100,000
160.000
35.000
35,000
50,000
32,000
18,000
350,000
62.107
27,000
103,1100
60,000
40,000
51.(iliO
30,000
52,000
36,000
58,1)00
6<t0.000
170,000
105,000
56,000
28,000
110,000
40,000
64,000
50.000
280,000
45,000
30.000
70,000
100.000
35,000
Net
Public
Debt.
105,949,466
$3,011,100
578 ,.500
l,3o::i,100
52,758.845
8,483,994
1,346,798
4.331,500
1,701,000
12,400,430
1,482,200
968 ,.516
7,063,641
8,371,000
309,600
981,000
1,144,000
901,475
380,000
636,000
3,494,400
396,000
428,232
3,540,000
841,000
1,279,500
902,350
1,554,601
954,885
1,450,700
21.196,712
8,442,100
4,937,500
3,233,326
798,751
4,768,275
337,000
1,052,493
307,134
19,138,238
256,396
681,000
1,759,900
2,535,719
1,015,3*4
Assessed
Valuation of
all Taxable
Property.
$2,003,332,03
20,000,000
9,000,000
10,199,430
769 ,930,. 542
275,650,166
36,547,^)0
64 ,.333 ,000
12,717,535
167,264,200
{(1) 5,383.11:
(t/) 42,000,000
62,576.306
105,000.000
6, .531 .265
15.000.000
17,466,887
26,901,956
14,483.464
326,151,951
33,238,983
9,377,699
19,291,124
32,752,1.53
17,500,000
44.142,900
5,837,495
56,449,425
17,100.000
24,183.850
310,:J41,850
124,408.205
48,000,000
26,458.012
18,987,964
44,883,440
9,-534,562
46,986,988
19,000,000
203 ,.505 .092
5,749,581
8,769,915
(d)39,000.000
85,93:^.100
26,938,367
■*. *
t>
Tax
^ S3
Batet
^<
60
$1.79
: 10
4.40
15
6.21
1.50
75
1.85
: 80
1.30
80
2.00
b^H
1
60
i.98
loo
1.60
25
6.88!
1^
1.25
ItK)
1.80
100
167
2u
4.69
i 65
1.90
75
2.70
1.73
50
1.00
t
1.00
100
1.50
loo
1.69
33
3.00
60
1.25
33
2.50
loo
1.57:
20
6.25
loo
1.20
60
2.10
, 30
1.55;
; 66
1.40!
60
2.00
60
1.82
1 40
1.40
90
1.76
60
2.86,
25
4.00
loo
1.46
60
2.95
40
1.50
17
5.10
50
165
1.50
i66
1.52
70
1.72
Mayors.
William L. Strong. .
George P. Bemis
Philo B. Miles
flidile^ F. CYjUier
Edwin S. Stuart
Bernard McKenna. . .
James P. Baxter
George P. Frank
C. N. Arnold
Frank F. Olnej*
.lohnP. Mikesell...
Wm. F. Shanaman
Richard M. Taylor.
Ainasa Hutchins
B U. Steinman
William B. Mfrshon.
j. h. turxkk
Wm. H. Carlsox...
Adolph Sutro
Joh n J. Mr Do nouph.
Jacob W. Clute..r..
Wm. L.. Connell
Kvron Phelps
C." W. Fletcher
Wm. H. Hodgkins.
Frank Kramer
C. L,. Long
James Johnson ,Jr..,
Wm. M. Shepherd .,
t'yrus P. Walbridge,
Robert A. Smith.....
.Jacob Amos
Edward S. Orr
Willis K. Hodgman.
(iuy G. Major
T. W. Harrison
JVancix J. Molloy
John G. Cribsoii
John W. Ross(c)....
Francis M. Nichols.
W. G. Elliott
Evan G. Shortlidge.
Henry A. MaKih
JohuG. Peene
Terms Expire.
Jan.
Jan.
May
July
Apr.
Apr.
Mar.
July
Jan.
Jan.
May,
.\pr.
1,1898
7, 1696
1,1895
1.1&96
1,1895
6.1896
4,1895
1,1896
1,1896
7,1896
1895
6,1896
June 30,1896
Dec. 31,1895
May 1,1895
Jan. 1,1896
Apr. 16,1896
Jan. 1.1896
I May 6,1895
Dec.
Feb.
Apr,
.Apr
31.18%
1.1895
10,1895
6,1896
Mar. 19,1896
Mar. 21,1896
6,1895
1,1895
7,1896
12.1895
16,1896
11,1897
2,1896
20,1896
21,1896
7,1895
15,1895
1,1895
31,1895
31,1895
below)
1,1895
1,1896
1,1895
6,1896
15,1896
Jan
May
Jan.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr
June
Feb.
Apr.
Jan.
Apr.
May
Dec.
Dec.
(.Stee
Apr.
Apr.
July
Jan.
Apr.
Democrats in italics. Republicans in Roman, Citizens, Populist, Independent, or non- Political in
SMALL CAPS.
* This is the percentage of assessment upon actual valuation,
t Tax on each $100 of a.ssessed valuation, t Actual cash value,
(a) Report of December, 1893.
(6) Total State, county, town, city, and school taxes.
(c) President of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, of which there are two
others— George Truesdell and Captain Charles F. PowelL (See below. )
(d) Real estate only.
GOVERNMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
The government of the District of Columbia is vested by act of Congress approved July 11, 1878, in
three Commissioners, two of whom are appointed by the President from citizens of the District having
had three years' residence therein immediately preceding that appointment, and confirmed by the
Senate. The other Commissioner is detailed by the President of the United States from the Corps of
Engineers of the United States Army, and must have lineal rank senior to Captain, or be a Captain who
has served at lea.st fifteen yeare in the Corps of Engineers of the Army. The Commissioners appoint
the subordinate official service of said government. The present Commissioners are John W. Ross
(Democrat), President, whose term will expire Januarys, 1897; George Truesdell (Republican), whose
term will expire March 4, 1897j Captain Charles F. Powell (non-partisan). Corps of Engineers,
United States Army, detailed during the pleasure of the President of the United States. The Secretary
is William TindalL The offices of the Commissioners are on First Street, between B and C Streets,
N. W. , Washington.
Washington had a municipal government from 1802 to 1871, when Congress provided a territorial
form of government for the entire District of Columbia, with a Governor and other executive officers,
a house of delegates, and a delegate in Congress elected by the people, and a Council appointed by the
President of the United States. This form of government was not a success, and was abolished June
20, 1874. and a temporary government by three Commissioners substituted. The government bj'
Commissioners was so satisfactorj^ that the present form of government by three Commissioners was
incorporated by act of July 11, 1878. Congress makes all laws for the District, but has entrusted to the
Commissioners authority to make police regulations, building regulations, plumbing regulations, and
other regulations of a municipal nature.
.state antr ^Territorial ^obernmcnts^
353
States and
tsbbitosiss.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansa.s. ..
California. . .
Colorado....
Connecticut
Delaware . . .
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky . .
Louisiana . .
Maine
Maryland . .
Mas-sachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota. .
Mississippi..
Missouri ....
Montana. ...
Nebraska. . .
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey. . .
New Mexico . .
New York
N. Carolina. . .
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina
South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington . .
West Virginia
Wisconsin. .
Wyoming...
Governors.
Names.
WiUkim C. Gates
James Sheakley*
Louis C. Hughes*
Jaines P. Clarke
James J£. Budd
Albert W. Mclutire
O. Vincent Coffin ,
Joshua H. Marvil ,
Hemy L. Mitchell
William, Y. Atkinson
WiUiam J. McConnell
John JP. Altgeld
Claude Matthews ,
Frank D. Jackson
Edmund N. Morrill
John Young Brown
Murphy J Foster
Henry B. Cleaves
Frank Brown
Frederick T. Greenhalge.
John T.Rich
Knute NelsonlT
John M. Stone
William J. Stotte
John E. Rickards
Silas A. Holcomb
John E. JoNK.st
Charles A. Busiel
Oeoi-ge T.Werts
William T. 'ihomton*
Levi P. Morton
Elias Carr
Roger Allin
William McKinley, Jr. . .
William C. Renfrew*
William P. Lord
Daniel H. Ha.stings
D. Russell Brown
John Gary Evans
Charles H. Sheldon
H. Clay Evans§
Charles A . Culberson
Caleb W. West*
Urban A. Woodbury
Charles T. O' Ferrall
John H. McC^raw
William A. McCorkle
William H. Upham
William A. Richards
Salaries
$3,000
3,000
2,600
3,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
2,000
3,500
3,000
3,000
6,000
5,000
3,000
3,000
5,000
4,000
2,500
4,500
8,000
4,000
5,000
4,000
5,000
5.000
2,500
4,000
2,000
10,000
2,600
tlO,000
3.000
3 000
8,000
2,600
1,500
10,000
3,000
3,000
2,500
4,000
4,000
2,600
1,500
5,000
4,000
2,700
5,000
2,500
L'gth
Term,
Years.
2
4
4
o
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
1
2
2
4
4
4
2
4
2
3
4
o
4
2
2
4
4
4
1
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
4
4
2
4
Terms Expire.
Dec.
Sept
Apr.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Nov,
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Dec.
May
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
May
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Oct
Jan.
Jan.
Mar
Jan.
Jan.
1,1896
■ 2,1897.^
21,1897 Tan
11,1897
4,1897
19,1897
12,1897
18,1899
5,1897
. 1,1896
1,1897
11,1897
9,1897
3,1896
11,1897
15,1895
18.1896
1,1897
8,1896
2,1896
31,1896
1,1897
1,1896
1,189'
1,1897
4,1897
2,1899
6,189'
16.1896
21,1897
31,1896
1,1897
1,1897
13,1896
1,1897
8,1899
17,1899
28,1895
10,1896
1,1897
19,1897
12.1897
1,1896
1,1896
1,1898
11,1897
, 4,1897
4,1897
Legislatures.
Next Session
Begins.
Nov. 10, 1896
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Oct.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
May
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Nov.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Oct.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
2,1899 Jan.
21,1895
14,1895
7,1895
2,1895
9,1895
1,1895
2,1895
28,1896
1,1895
9, 1895
10, 1895
13,1896
8,1895
6,1896
11,1896
2,1895
1,1896
2,1895
2,1895
8. 1895
1,1896
2,1895
7,1895
1,1895
21,1895
2,1895
8,1895
31,1894
2,1895
9,1895
1, 1895
1,1896
1,1895
14,1895
1,1895
29,1895
.26.1895
8,1895
7.1895
8.1895
13.1896
7,1896
4.1895
14,1895
9,1895
9,1895
8,1895
Ann,
or
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien
Bien.
Limit
of
Session,
Time of Next
State or
Territorial
Election.
50 dys
60 dys
60dj-s
60dvs
90 dys
None.
None.
60dvs
50dvs
60 dys
None.
60 dys
None.
40 dvs
60 dys
60 dy;
None.
90 dys
None.
None.
90 dvs
60 dvs
70 dys
60 dys
None.
50 dys
None.
None.
60 dys
None.
60 dys
60 dys
None.
60 dys
40 dys
None.
None.
None.
60 dys
75 dys
60 dys
60 dys
None.
90 dys
60 dvs
45 dys
None.
40 dys
Aug. 3,1896
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Apr.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Apr.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
June
Nov.
Apr.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
7,1896
3,1896
10,1896
3,1896
3,1896
6,1896
7,1896
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
5,1895
3,1896
5,1895
20,1896
14,1896
5,1895
5,1895
2,1895
3,1896
5,1895
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
1,1898
3,1896
5,1895
3,1896
5. 1895
3,1896
3,1896
5,1896
6,1896
5,1895
3,1895
3. 1896
3,1896
3,1896
3, 1896
5,1895
1,1896
5,1895
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
1,1898
Democratic Governors in italics. Republicans in Roman, and Silver party in small capitals.
* Territorial governors appointed by President Cleveland, t Governor Jones calls himself a Silver
party man in politics, t And mansion. § The Governorship of Tennessee is in dispute, being also
claimed by Peter Turney, Dem., and will be determined by the Legi-slature. IT Governor Nelson
announced his intention of resigning in order to accept the j)Osition of United States Senator.
The next Presidential election will occur on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 1896.
PAY AND TERMS OF MEMBERS OF LEGISLATURES.
States and
Tkkri-
TOKISS.
Alabama*.
Arizona* . .
Arkansas .
California.
Colorado . .
Conn.*
Delaware*
Florida. . . .
Georgia . . .
Idaho ....
Illinois
Indiana*..
Iowa
Kansa.s . . .
Kent'cky*
Louisiana.
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session.
$4 per diem
$300 ann
$3 per diem
$6
$4
S5
$6
$6
$500 per ter.
$3 per diem
15
TtR.MS OF
Members,
Years.
Sena-
Repre
sent-
tors.
atives
4
2
2
2 i
4
2 '
4
2 1
4
2 t
2
2 1
4
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
4
States and
Terri-
TOKIES,
Maine
Maryland*
Mass*
Michigan .
Minnesota
Miss' sippi
Missouri ..
Montana..
Nebraska..
Nevada...
N. Hamp.*
N. Jersey..
N. Mexico.
N.York*..
N. Car' Una
N. Dak*. .
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session.
Terms of
Members,
Years.
Sena-
tors.
2
4
1
2
4
4
4
4
o
4
2
3
2
2
2
4
Repre
sent-
atives
~2"
2
1
2
2
4
2
2
2 '
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
$150 ann
$5 per diem
$750 ann
$3 per diem
85 "
$400 ann. . . .
$5 per diem
$6
$5 "
$8
$200 ann. . . .
$500 "
$4 per diem
$1,500 ann..
$4 per diem
$5
States and
Terri-
tories.
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session.
Ohio
Oklahoma.
Oregon
Penna
R. Island*.
S. Carolina
S. Dakota..
Tenn*
Texas
Utah
Vermont ..
Virginia...
Wash "ton*
W. Va.*. . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming.
$600 ann. . . .
$4 per diem
$3
$1,500 ann..
$1 per diem
$4
$5
$4
$5
$4
$3
$4
$5
$4
$500 ann
$5 per diem
Terms of
Members,
Years.
Sena-
tors.
~2~
2
2
4
1
4
2
2
4
2
o
4
4
4
4
4
Repre
sent-
atives
"V
2
2
.)
i
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
* States starred pay mileage also with annual or per diem salaries.
354
The Federal Government.
Btesldent Gkover Clkveland, of New York, salary, $50,000
Vice-I^-esident Adlai E. Stevenson, of Illluois, " 8,000
THE CABINET.
Arranged in the order of succession for the Presidency declared by Chapter 4, Acts of 49th Congress.
1st Session. *
Seer etai-y of State— \V alter Q. Gresham, of 111.
Secretai-y Trecisw-y— John G. Carlisle, of Ky.
Secretay-y of IFar— Daniel S. Lament, of N. Y.
Attorney- General— Richard Olney, of Mass.
Postmaster- Oenei'al—WWson S. Bissell, of N. Y,
Secretary iVat-y— Hilary A. Herbert, of Ala.
Secretary Interior— Hoke Smith, of Ga.
Secretary Agriculture— J. S, Morton, of Neb
The salaries of the Cabinet officers are $8,000 each.
THE DEPARTMENTS.
STATE DEPARTMENT,
Assistant Secretary— 'Edwin F. Uhl, Mich $4,000
Second Ass' t Secretary— A. A. Adee, D. C 3,500
ITiird Ass' t Secretary— W. W. Rockhill, Md.. 3,500
OiiefUerk-E, I. Eemick, Ga 2,500
Ch. DipV tic Bureau— T. W. Cridler,W. Va. .. 2,100
Ch. Cbnsular Bureau— W. E. Faison, N. C....$2A00
Cfi. Imlexes & Archives— Fendleton King, N.C 2,100
Ch. Bureau AccouiUs—Y. J.Kieckhoefer,D.C. 2,100
Ch. Bureau Rolls & Lib.— A.. H. Allen, N. C. 2,100
Ch. Bureau Statistics— Fied. Emory, Md 2,100
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
Assistant Secretary— W. K Curtis, N. Y $4,500
Assistant Secretwy—Chsirles S. Hamlin, Mass. 4,500
Assistant Secretaj-y— Scott Wike, 111 4,500
Chief Clerk— L.ogan Carlisle, Ky 3,000
Chief Appointment 2>ii^.— Herman Kretz, Pa. . 2 750
Ch ^oo^-^•eepmfi»Dtv.— W.F.MacLennan,N.Y. 3,500
Chief Public Moneys mv.-TS.. B. Daskam.Ct.. 2,500
Chief Customs Div.— J. M. Comstock, N. Y... 2,750
Ch.Loans& CVr.Div.— A.T.Huntington, Mass. 2,500
Ch. Stationery & Pr' g mv.—S,. Roads, Jr., Mass. 2,500
Chief Mails and Files J)iv.—S. M. Gaines, Ky . . 2,500
Chief Miscella7iecnis I}iv.—l,e\visJoTda.n, Ind. 2,500
Supv.Insp.-Gen.Steam T'es.— J.A.Dumont,N.Y, 3,500
mrectoi'OfMint—TX.ohevt'K Preston, D. C — 4,500
Chyveitiment Actuary— Joseph S. McCoy, N. J. 1,800
Ch. Bur. <SYa/ii<ic5— Worthington Ford, N. Y. 3,000
Supt. Life- Saving Service— a. 1. Kimball, Me.. 4,000
Ch. Light- House Board— Hr. Ad. J. A. Greer, O. 5,000
Superv. Surgeon-G^en.— Walter Wym&n^Mo... 4,000
Ch. Bur. Eng. & Pt^inting—G. Johnston, Ky.. 4,500
Supei^ising Architect— Vacant 4,500
Sujit. Coast Survey— Wm. W. Duffield, Mich. . .
Com. of Kavigatioti^K. T. Chamberlain, N. Y.
Compt. of Treasury— JL B. Bowler, O
Auditor for Ti-easui-y—K. P. Baldwin, Md
Auditor for War Dept. — T. Stobo Farrow, S. C.
Auditor for IiW r Dept. —Sam' 1 Blackwell, Ala.
Auditor for Navy Bcpt. — Chas. B. Morton, Me.
Auditor for State, dtc. — Thos. Holcomb, Del . .
Auditor for P. O. Dept. — G. A. Howard, Tenn.
Ti-easurer of U. S. —Daniel N. Morgan, Ct
Assistant Treasurer— James F. Meline, O
Register Treasury— James Y. Tillman, Tenn..
Deputy Begister— John B. Brawley, Pa
Comp' r of Curraicy— James N. Eckels, 111 ... .
Commis. Internal Bev. —Jos, S. Miller, W.Va.
Pep. Cvmi. Internal Bev. — G. W. Wilson, O
Solicitor Internal Bev. — Robt. T. Hough, O.. . .
Solicitor of Treasury— Felin A. Reeve, Tenn. .
Chief Secret Service— W. P. Hazen, O
Supt. Immigration— Herman atump, Md
SupL Income Tax Piv. — W. H. Pugh, O
$6,000
3,600
5,500
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,0C0
4,000
6,000
3,600
4,000
2,250
5,000
6,000
3,200
4,500
4,500
3,500
4,000
4,000
WAR DEPARTMENT.
Assistant Secretary— Joseph B. Doe, Wis $4,500
Oiief aerk— John Tweedale, Pa 2,500
Pisbursing Clerk— W. S. Yeatmau, D. C 2,000
^d/utoJii- Gm.— Gen. George D.Ruggles 5,500
Ciif/etoA;- R,P.Thian,N. Y 2,000
Cb»»mis'2/-G'en.— Brig.-Gen. M. R, Morgan 5,500
Chief Clerk— W. A. De Caindry, Md 2,000
Surgeon- Ge»i.— Brig.-Gen. G. M. Sternberg 5,500
Ass' tSurg. - Gen.— Jjieut.-CoL J. S. Billings, O... 3,250
Deputy Surg.- Oen.—CoL Charles H. Aldeu — 3,250
Surgecm— Major Walter Reed 3,250
Acting Surgeon— Ma}. C. Smart, N. Y 3,250
Chief Clerk— George A. Jones 2,000
Jiuige Adv.- Gen.— Col. G. N. Lieber, N. Y 5,500
Chief OerA;- J. N.Morrison, Mo 1,800
* The Department of Agriculture was made an
ture made a Cabinet officer after the passage of the
Imp.- Gen.— Brig.-Gen. J. C. Breckinridge, Ky. $5,500
Chief Clerk— Warren H. Orcutt 2,000
Q' rmaster- Gen.— Brig.-Gen. R. N. Batchelder. 5,500
Chief Clerk— J. Z. Dare.D. C 2,000
Paymaster- Gen.— Brig.-Gen. William Smith. . 5,500
Chief Clerk— G. D. Hanson, D. C 2,000
Ch. of Bngiiieers-Brlg.-Gen. T. L. Casey, R. I. . 5,500
Chief CZerA;— William J. Warren,N. Y 2,tK)0
Officer Cfutrge Pub. Bldgs. — CoL J. M. Wilson ... 4 ,500
Chief Clerk— K.F.ConcMin,J^.Y 2,100
Garde/i^r— George H. Brown,D. C 1,800
Chief of Ordftance—Brig.-Gen. D.W.Flagler... 5,500
Chief Clerk— John J. Codk,T).C 2,000
Chief Signal 0#cer— Brig.-Gen. A. W. Greely. . 6,500
Ch. Bee. and Pen. Office— Col. F. C. Ainsworth..
executive department and the Secretary of Agricul-
Succession act of the 49th Congress.
The Federal Government.
355
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMEyX— Om^mtwrcf.
NAVY DEPABTMEXT.
Assistani Secretary— V^miaxa. McAdoo, N. J. . .$4,500
Chief Clerk— 'Ren). Micou, Ala 2,500
fudge- Adv.- (^n.—Qapt. 8. C. Lemley 3,500
Regi^rnr—Wm. P. Moran, Va 1,000
Chief Yards and I>orks— Com. E. O. Matthews. 5,000
Chief Ordnatice— Ca.pt. W. T. Sampson 5,000
Chief Supplies and Accounts — ¥aym. -Gen.
Edwin Stewart 5,000
Chief Jfedicine—i^UTg. -Gen. J. R. Tryon 5,000
Chief Equipment— Com. F. K Chadwick 5,000
Chief OcmstriLCtor— Philip Hichborn 5,000
Chief Xai'igaf ion—B-ear Adm. T. M. Ramsay.
Engineer-iti- Chief— G. W. Melville, Pa
Inspector J^ty Corps— C Schenck
Ih-es. Nav. Exam. Board— Com. C.S. Norton.,
Supt. yaval Obs.— Com. R. L. Phythian
Supt. Nautical Aim.— Proi. S. Newcomb
Jfydrographer— Com.. C. D. Sigsbee
I*res. iVot val Bet' g Board— B.T. Ad. J. A. Greer .
Marine Cot'ps—CoL Chas. Hejnvood ,
Chief Bureau Intelligence— l,ieuU F. Singer.
$5,000
5,000
4,000
5,6o6
3,500
3,0(X)
. 5,000
POST-OFFICE DEPAKTMEXT.
Chief Clerk-Trank H. Thomas, Mich $2,500
First Assi.<<tant r. M. G'.— Frank H. Jones, 111. 4,000
Second Assi.'stant P. M. G.— Charles Xeilson, Md 4,000
Third Assi.«tant P. M. (r.— Kerr Craige, N. (". . 4,000
Fourth AssHP. M. G.-IL A. Maxwell, N. Y . . 4,000
Appointment Clerk— 36hn H. Robinson 1,800
Supt. Foreign Mails— "S. M. Brooks, Pa $3,000
Supt. Mf/ney- Order- "Edward M. Gadsden, Ga 3,500
Gen. Supt. Raihcav M. -S'.— Jas. K White, 111. 3,5(K)
Supt. Dead Letter 0#<-^— Bernard Goode, Mich 2,.^00
Chief P. O. Inj!pectm-—lsi^ D. Wheeler, N.Y.. a, 000
Supt. and Disbursing Clerk— H, B. ^Merchant. 2,100
IXTEKIOR DEPARTMENT.
First Ass' t Secretary— William H, Sims, Miss. $4,500
Assistant Secretary— J. M. Reynolds, Pa 4,000
Chief C7€7A-— Joseph us Daniels 2,750
Cfmimi.i. Land OfflceS. W. Lamoreaux, Wis 4,000
Ass' t CommL$. —K. A. Bowers, D. C 3 000
Commis. Pensions— William Lochren, Minn.. 5,000
Com. Ind. Affairs— Daniel >L Browning, 111.. 4,000
Ass' t Commis. —Frank C. Armstrong 3,000 I
DEPAKTMEXT
Solicitor -Gen. —Lawrence Maxwell, Jr. , O. . .$7,000
Ass' t Atty. - Gen. —Edward B. Whitney, X. Y. 5,000
Ass'tAtty.- Gen.— Holmes Conrad, Va 5,000
Ass' t Atty. - Gen. —Joshua K Dodge, Wis 5,000
Ass't Attu.- (Jen.— Charles "R. Howry, Mi.ss. . 5.000
Ass't Atty. -Gen.— iohn I. Hall, Ga 5,000
Ass' t AUy. -Gen.— :Sohnl^ Thomas. Mo 4,000
SolicUor State Dept.—W. D. Dabney, Va 3,500
Commis. Patents— John S. Seymour, Ct $5,000
^ss'« CV/»imi.s.— Samuel T. Fisher, Mass 3,000
(>/m7nis. Education— W. T. Harris, Ma.ss 3,000
Cy/mmis. Bailroads— Wade 'Hampton, S. C. .. 4,500
Supt. of Oensiis—C. D. Wright, Mas.s. (acting). 6,000
Direc. Geol. Sun: —Chas D. Walcott, X. Y' . . 6,000
Chief Clerk Geol . Survey— Yl. C. Rizer, Kan.. 2,400
Appointment Clerk— John W. Holcombe 2,000
OF jrSTICK
Ch ief Clerk— Cecil Clay, W. Va $2,750
Solicitor Treasury— Felix A. Reeve, Tenn 4,000
Solicitor Internal Rev. —Roht, T. Hough, O.. 4,500
Law Clerk— A. J. Bentley, 0 2,700
6V7i€ra7 ^f7«i/— Frank Strong, Ark 3,650
Appointment (Jerk-Frani. A. Branagan, O.. 2,000
Atty. for Pardons— Charles F. Scott 2,400
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
Assist. Secretary— Chas. W. Dabney, Jr., Tenn. $4,500
Chief Clerk— B. MacCuaig 2,500
Chief Weather Bureau— yl. W. Harrington,
Mich 4,500
Statistician— Henry A. Robinson 2,500
Chief Forestry Division— B. E. Fernow, X. Y. 2,000
Entomoloaist—'L. O. Howard 2,500
rA<?7n!«^— Harvey W. Wiley, Ind 2,500
Ornithologist— C. H. Merriam, N. Y' 2,500
^o<nn i5«— Frederick V. Colville 2,500
Pomoloffist—S. B. Heiges $2,500
Micro.^eopist— Thomas Tavlor, Mass 2,500
Chief Seed 2>ir. — M. E. Fagan 2,500
Chief Bur. Animal Indust. —B. E. Salmon 3,000
Chief Div. Accounts— F. L. Evans 2,500
Vegetable Patholooist—B. T. Galloway 2,500
Chief Dii^sion Records— G. W. Hill ii.500
Directoi- Experiment Stations— A. C. True 2,5<H)
Supt. Erperiynental Gaj-den—W, Saunders..., 230
Civil Service Commis. —Charles Lymanj Ct . , . $3,500
Civil Service Commis.— T. Roosevelt, X. Y'... 3,500
Civil Service Commis. —J . R. Proctor, Ky 3,500
Chief Exam iier Civ. S.—W. H. Webster, Ct. 3,000
Secretary Civ. Service— John T. Doyle, N. Y'.. 2,000
Ccnnmis. of Labor— C D. Wright, Mass 5,000
Chief Clerk Labor— O. W. Weaver, Mass $2,500
Government Printer— T. E. Benedict, N. Y.. 4,500
Fish 0>?nmi.?. —Marshall McDonald, Va None
Librarian of Congress— A. R. Spofford, D. C 4,000
Director, Bureau of Amer. Republics— Clinton
Furbish, 111
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.
Commis. —Chairman, Wm. R, Morrison, 111. .$7,500
Commissioner— Barnes D. Y'eomans, la 7,000
Commissioner— iudson C. Clements, Ga 7,000
Commissioner— ^lartin A. Knapp, N. Y'.
Commlssionei — Wheelock G. Veazey, Vt
iSec7-e^«ry— Edward A. Moseley, Mass
.$7,000
. 7 000
. 8,500
UNITED STATES PENSION AGENTS.
Augusta. Me Richard W. Black.
Boston, Mass Henry B. Lovering.
Buffalo, N. Y^ Charles A. Orr.
Chicago, 111 William B. Anderson.
Columbus, O John G. Mitchell.
Concord, N. H Thomas Cogswell.
Des Moines, la C. H. Robinson.
Detroit. Mich H. H. Wheeler.
Indianapolis, Ind Nicholas Ensley.
Knoxville, Tenn William Rule.
Louisville, Ky C. J. Walton.
Milwaukee. Wis Joseph H. Woodworth.
New Y'ork City. N. Y'.. Samuel Truesdell.
Philadelphia, Pa S. A. Mulholland.
Pittsburgh. Pa George W. Skinner.
San Francisco, Cal John C. Currier.
Topeka, Kan George W. Glick.
Washington, D. C Sidney L. Wilson.
356
The Federal Government.
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT— Con<m?<<-rf.
THE JUDICIARY.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UXITED STATES.
Chief Justice of the United 6?otes— MelviUe W. Fuller, of Illinois, born 1833, appointed 1888.
Born
Asso. J^iw/ice— Stephen J. Field, f"al 1816
John M. Harlan, Ky 1833
" " Horace Gra v. Mass 1828
" " David J. Brewer, Kan .... 1837
App
1863
1877
1881
1889
Bom. App.
Asso. Justice— Heurv B. Brown, Mich. . . 1836 1890
George Shiras, Jr. , Pa ... . 1832 1892
" " Howell E. Jackson, Tenn. 1832 1893
" Edward D. White, La. .. 1845 1894
Reporter— Z. C. Bancroft Davis, N. Y. Clerk— J. H. McKenney, D. C.
Marshal— John M. Wright, Kj".
The salary of the Chief Justice of the United States is $10,500 ; Associate Justices, $10,(HK) each ; of
the Reporter, $5,700; Marshal, $3,000; Clerk of the Supreme Court, $6,000.
CIRCUIT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
dr. Judges. App.
6. William H. Taft, Ohio 1892
Horace H. Lurton, Tenn 1893
7. William A. Woods, Ind 1892
James G. Jenkins, Wis 1893
8. Henrv C. Caldwell, Ark 1890
Walter H. Sanborn, Minn 1892
AmosM. Thayer, Mo 1892
Joseph McKenna, Cal 1892
William B. Gilbert, Ore 1892
9.
dr. Judges. App.
1. Le Baron B. Colt, R. 1 1884
William L. Putnam, Me 1892
2. William J. Wallace, N. Y 1882
E. Henry Lacombe, N. Y 1888
Nathaniel Shipman, Ct 1892
3. Marcus W. Acheson. Pa 1891
George M. Dallas, Pa 1892
4 KathanGoff, W. Va 1892
Charles H. Simonton,S. C 1893
5. Don A. Pardee, La 1881
A. P. McCormick, Tex 1892
Salaries, $6,000 each. The judges of earh circuit and the justice of the Supreme Court for the circuit constitute a Circuit Court
of Appeals. The First Circuit consists of Maine, Ma.ssachusetts, New llampshire, Khofle Island. Skcoud — Connecticut, New
York Vermont, Third — Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. Fourth — Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virijinia,
West* Virginia. Fifth — ^Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Te.xas". Sixth— Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee.
Seventh Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin. Eighth — Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Wyoming.
NiKTH — California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon.
UNITED STATES COURT OF CLAIMS.
Chi^ Justice— WUliava. A^ Richardson, of Massachusetts, $4,500,
Associate Judge— CharlefiC. Nott, N. Y $4,500 I Associate Judge— St&nton J . Peelle, Ind $4,500
I^wrence Weldon, 111 4,500 | " " John Davis, D. C 4,500
Chief C7««7'A;— Archibald Hopkins, Mass. , $3,000.
UNITED STATES COURT OF PRIVATE LAND CLAIMS.
Chief Justice— Joseph R. Reed, Iowa. Justices— Wilhur F. Stone, Colorado ; Henry C. Sluss, Kansas ;
Thomas C. Fuller, Korth Carolina; William W. Murray, Tennessee. U. S. Attorney— Ma-tthew G.
Reynolds, Missouri.
DISTRICT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Districts.
Ala. : N.
Judges.
Besidences.Salaries.
Ark.
CaL :
S.
:E.
W.
D.
D.
D,
N. D.
S. D.
& Middle D.
John Bruce Montgomery. $5,000
..H. T. Toulmin... Mobile. 5,000
. .John A. Williams.Pine Bluft'. . . . 5,000
..Isaac C. Parker.. Fort Smith... 5,000
. . Wm. W. Morrow. San Francisco 5,000
..E. M. Ross Los Angeles.. 5,000
Colorado Moses Hallett Denver 5,000
Connecticut . . W. K. Townsend . New Haven . . 5.000
Delaware L. E. Wales Wilmington.. 5,000
Fla. : N. D. . .Charles Swavne . .Jacksonville.. 5,000
S. D . . .James W. Locke . Key West .... 5,000
Ga. : ]Sr.D...Wm.T. New man. Atlanta 5,000
"•*■ S. D... Emory Speer Savamiah — 5,000
Idaho James H. Beatty.Hailey 5.000
111 : N. D. ..Peters. Grosscup.Chicago 5,000
'•'• S. D...William J. Allen. Springfield.. 5,000
Indiana John H. Baker. . .Goshen 5,000
Iowa: N. D. . .Oliver S. Shiras. . .Dubuque 5,000
S. D. ..Johns. Woolson. Keokuk 5,000
Kansas C. G. Foster Topeka 5,000
Kentucky John W. Barr Louisville — 5,000
La. : E.'D. . .Charles Parlange New Orleans. 5,000
" W.D... Aleck Boarman. .Shreveport... 5,000
Maine Nathan Webb. . . . Portland 5,000
ISIarvland Thomas J. Morris.Baltimore. . .. 5,000
Mass Thomas L. NelsonWorcester . . . 5,000
Mich.:E. D.. Henry H. Swan ..Detroit 5,000
" W D...H. F. Severens Kalamazoo.. 5,000
Minnesota. .. .R. R. Nelson St. Paul 5,000
N. & S. Miss. .Henry C. Niles. . .Jackson 5,000
Montana Hiram Knowles.. Helena 5,000
Mo.: E. D.... Henrys. Priest... St. Louis 5,000
Distrirts. Judges.
Mo. : W. D. .. John F. Philips.
Nebraska E. S. Dundy
Nevada Thos. P. Hawley. .
N. H Edgar Aldrich. ...
New Jersey. .Edward T. Green
N.Y,
N. C.
N. Dakota.
Ohio: N. D
'- S
Oregon .
Pa. : E.
"■ W.D.
R. Island..
S. Carolina
S. Dakota.
Tennessee:
Tex.
D.
i3!!..
Vermont
Va.: E. D..
"■ W.D.
"Washington
W. Virginia.
Wis,: E. D.
W.D
Wyoming . .
N. D.. Alfred C.Coxe.
S. D . .Addison Brown . .
E. D . .C. L. Benedict . . . .
E. D..A. S. Sej-mour —
W. D .Robert P. Dick. ...
AlfredD.Thomas,
A.J. Ricks
George R. Sage . . .
C. B. Bellinger...
William Butler..
..Jos. Buffington . .
..G. M. Carpenter.,
..Wm.H. Brawley.
. .A. J. Edgerton. .
E. & ]M. D.
Charles D. Clark
W.D.E.S. Hammond
E. D . . . David E. Bryant.
W. D. .Thos. S. Maxey . .
N. D. .John B. Rector. .
.H.H.Wheeler...
.R. W.Hughes...
.John Paul
.C. H. Hanford...
.J.J. Jackson
. W. H. Seaman . . .
.Romanzo Bunn.
.John A. Iliner...
Besidences. .SVr tones-
Kansas City.. $5,000
Falls City.... 5,000
Carson City.. 5,000
Littleton 6,000
Trenton 6,000
Utica 5,000
,N. Y. City.... 5,000
.Brookljm.... 5,000
.New Berne.. 5,000
Greensboro . . 5,000
Fargo 5,000
Cleveland.... 5,000
.Cincinnati . . . 5,000
.Portland 5,000
.Philadelphia. 5,000
.Pittsburgh.... 5,000
. Providence . . 5,000
.Charleston... 5,000
.Sioux Falls.. 5,000
Chattanooga.
Memphis
Sherman
Austin
Dallas
Jamaica
Norfolk
Harrisonburg
Seattle
Parkersburg.
Sheboygan . . .
Madison
Cbovenne
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5.000
5,000
5,000
United States District Attorneys and 3farshals.
357
SEHitttr states district ;^ttoruc^s antr Jljlarsjals*
Statbb.
District Attornkys.
Names.
Alabama, N. .
M.
S..
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas, P^ ■
W.
California, N.
Colorado
Connecticut..
Delaware
Dist. of Col. . .
Florida, S —
N. . . .
Georgia, X. . .
s....
Idaho
Illinois, N
S....
Indiana
Indian Terr..
Io\va,N
W
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana, E.
W.
Maine
Maryland. . . .
Massachus' ts
Michigan, E .
W.
Minnesota....
Mississ'pi, N.
S.
Missouri, E...
W..
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. H'mpshire
New .lersey . .
New Mexico.
New York, N
E
" s
N.Carolina,E
W
North Dakota
Ohio,N
" >j;
Oklahoma...
Oregon
P' sylvania, E
W
Rhode Island
So. Carolina. .
So. Dakota. .
Tennessee, E.
M.
W.
Texas, N
" E
" W....
Utah
Vermont
Virginia, E . .
^•^ W..
Wa.shington ..
WestVir'Tinia
Wisc()nsni,E.
W
Wyoming
Residences.
Emmet O'Neal..
Henry D. Clayton
Joseph N. Miller.
Liytton Taylor
E. E. EUinwood. .
Joseph W. House.
James F. Read . . .
Charles A. Garter
George J. Denis . .
Henry V.John.sou
Geo. P. McLean . .
L. C. Vandegrift. .
Arthur A. Birney
O. J. H. .Summers
J. Emmet Wolfe.
Joseph 8. James. .
William T. Gary.
James H. Forney
Shenvood Di.xon.
William E..shutt.
Frank B.Burke..
Clif ' rd li. Jack-son
Cato Sells
Charles IX Fullen
William C. Perry.
William M.Smith
Ferd. B. Earhart.
Charles W. Seals.
A.W.Bradbury. . .
Wm. L. Marbury.
Sherman Hoar. . .
Alfred P. Lyon. . .
John Power
E. C. Stringer
Andrew F. Fox . .
Robert C. Lee
Wm. H. Clopton.
JohnR. Walker..
Preston H. Leslie
Andrew J. Sawder
Chas. Allen Jones
Oliver E. Branch.
JohnW.Beekman
J. B. Hemingway
Wm. A. Poucher.
.James L. Bennett
W. Macfarlane. .
Charles B. Ajcock
Robert B. Glenn..
Tracy R. Bangs . .
A. T. Brinsmade.
Harlan Cleveland
Caleb R. Brooks . .
Daniel R.Murphj-
Ellery P. Ingham
Harry A. Hall
Chas. E. Gorman.
W. Perrv Murjihy
Ezra Wl Miller. . .
James H. Bible . .
Tully Brown
Julius A. Taylor .
W. O. Hamilton. .
Robert E. Han nay
Rob. W.Culberson
John W. Judd....
.Tohn H. Seuter. .
Frank R. Lassiter.
A. J. ^Montague. . .
Wm. H. Brinker.
Corn. C. Watts
J. H. M. Wigman
Harry K. Britcffs. .
Gibson Clark
Birmingham.
Montgomery.
Mobile
Sitka
Tucson
Little Rock . .
Fort Smith. . .
San Franci.sco
Los Angeles. .
Denver
Hartford
Dover
Wa-shinprton..
.lacksonville .
Pensacola.. . .
Atlanta
Macon
Boiso City
Chicago
Springfield. . .
Indianapolis.
Muscogee
Fort Dodge. ..
Keokuk
Fort Scott. . . .
Louisville
New Orleans.
Shreveport. . .
Portland
Baltimore
Boston
Bay City
Grand Rapids
St. Paul
West I'oint. . .
Madison Sta'n
St. Louis
Kansas City. .
Helena
Lincoln
Virginia City.
Manchester...
Perth Amboy
Santa F6
Oswego
Brooklyn
New York .. .
(4oldsboro
Winston
Grand Forks..
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Guthrie
Portland
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh . . .
Providence. . .
Charleston . .
Elk Point ....
Chattanooga..
Nashville
Memphis
Dallas
Paris
San Antonio .
Salt LakeCity
Montpelier.. . .
Petersburgh..
Danville
Seattle
Charleston . . .
iSniwaukee.. .
Madison
Chej-eune
D3t<>s of Com-
missions.
May 26,' 93
May 26,' 93
July 16,' 93
Feb. 19,' 94
May 8,' 93
Mar. 27,' 93
Apr. 15,'93
Nov. 1,'90
Mar. 30.- 93
Apr. 15," 93
May 27, -92
Apr. 18,' 94
Feb. 6,' 93
July 30, 94
July 30,94
Apr. 2,93
Mar. 30, 93
Dec. 30,- 93
2,' 94
1,'93
22,' 93
26,' 93
12,' 94
19,' 93
27,' 90
2;i,'94
27.' 92
1,'93
MAR.SHALS.
Names.
Aug.
May
Mar.
Mar.
Jan.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
May
July ., ,„
May 27,' 94
Aug. 29,' 94
July
Feb.
Feb.
May
June
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Apr.
5,93
6,'94
6,' 94
5,' 94
8,' 93
27,'90
20,' 94
20,' 94
20, '94
11,'94
...'94
3Iar. 15,' 94
Aug. 28,' 94
Mar. 20,' 90
Feb. 20,' 94
Aug. 2,94
July 17,'94
93
July 1,'93
9,-94
23,'90
28,'94
19,' 94
May
Dec.
Mar.
Feb.
June 13,' 9S.
Mar. 28,' 92
June 8,'93i
June 8,'93
July 1,'93
Apr. 3,'93l
Feb. 10,' 901
Jan. 23,'94|
Feb. 5,'94i
June 18,' 94
Feb. 3,' 91
5,'94
25,' 93
9,'94'
15,' 93;
1,'93,
Feb.
Apr.
Jan.
Apr.
July
May 20,' 93
May 3,' 93
Apr. 15,' 93
Mav 3,' 94
Sept. 22, 94
J. (.". Musgrove. . .
Wm. H.Tisdale..
E. R. Morrissette.
Louis L. Williams
William K Meade
Abner Gaines
George .T. Crump.
Barry Baldwin. . .
N. A. Covarrubias
.loseph A. Israel..
Richard C. ISIorris
H. K. Launan
Albert A. Wll.son.
Samuel Puleston.
James McKay
Samuel C. Dunlap
Frank Levcrett. .
James J Crntcher
John W. Arnold..
Wm. B. Brinton..
Wm. II. Hawkins
J. J. McAlester. . .
W. ]Nr. Desmond..
Frank P. liradley
Shaw F. Neely. . .
James Blacktiurn
J. V. Guillotte....
Robert L. Luckett
Jno. B. Donovan. .
Charles H. Evans
Wm. W. Doherty.
E. D. Winney. . . .
Charles R. Pratt. .
Wm. M. Campell.
David T. Guyton.
John S. JNIcNeiley
John E. Lynch. . .
Joseph O. Shelby.
Wm. McDormott
Frank E. White. .
G. M. Humphrey.
Clark Campbell . .
George Pfeifer,Jr.
Edward L. Hall . .
Archie E. Baxter
Henry J. Harden
John H. McCarty
O.J. Carroll
Thos. J. Allison..
Joseph E. Cronau
Wm. C.Haskell..
Henry Bohl
E. D. Nix
Henry C.Grady..
A. P. ColesberiV ..
John W. Walker.
John E. Kendrick
John P. Hunter. .
Otto Peemiller.. .
Steph' nP. Condon
J. N. McKeuzie. .
Joseph A. Manson
Robt. M Love. . . ,
J.Shelb. Williams
Richard C. Ware.
Nat M. Briffham .
Emory S. Harris..
J. M. Hadgin
George W. Levi . .
.lames C. Drake .
A. D. Garden
(4eo. W. Pratt....
F. W. Oakley
J. A. McDermott.
Residences.
Birmingham.
Montgomery.
Mobile
Sitka
Tombstone. . .
Little Rock...
Fort Smith. ..
San Francisco
Los Angeles. .
Denver.
New London.
Wilmington. .
Wa.shington. .
Pensacola
Tampa
Atlanta
Macon
Boise City
Chicago
Springfield. . .
Indianapolis..
Muscogee
Dubuque
Council BluHs
'i'opeka
Louisville . ..
New Orleans
Shreveport. .
Portland
Baltimore.. .
Boston
Detroit
Grand Rapids
St. Paul
O.xford
Jackson
St. Louis
Kansas City..
Helena
Omaha
Carson City . .
Dover
Trenton
Santa Fe
Elmira
Brooklyn
New York.. .
Raleigh
Statesville .. . .
Fargo
Ashtabula. . . .
Cincinnati
Guthrie
Portland
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh
Providence . .
Charleston ....
Siou.x Falls ...
Chattanooga .
Nashville
Memphis
Dallas
Paris
Austin
Salt LakeCity
Bennington...
Richmond .
Berryville
Tacoma
Wheeling
Milwaukee ..
Madison
Cheyenne
Dates of Com*
missions.
Mav 26,' 93
May 26,' 93
May 26, 93
Feb. 20, 94
May 8,' 93
Mar. 27, 93
May 29,' 93
May 29, 94
May 16, 94
'94
Aug. 8, 94
Apr. 17,' 93
Jan. 9, '94
Aug. 24, 94
Julv 30," 94
July 1,93
Mar. 30,' 93
Aug. 8," 94
Mar. 5, 94
July 1,93
Mar. 22, "93
Apr 6,93
Feb. 19," 94
Feb. 28,' 94
'94
Sept. 15,' 93
.Ian. 17,' 94
July 11,' 93
Feb. 20,' 94
July 17, '94
Feb. 28," 91
Mar. 6," 94
Feb. 6,' 94
'94
Mar. 22, '93
May 8,- 93
Apr. 18,' 94
Feb. 21,' 94
Mar. 6,' 94
Mar. 6,' 94
Apr. 25,' 93
Aug. 13,' 94
Mar. 27,' 93
May 16, 93
Jan. 21," 90
Mar. 6,94
July 17, 94
Jan. 15," 94
Mar. 30," 93
Jan. 23, 94
Feb. 14,' 92
Mar. 28,' 94
May 26," 93
June 13," 93
Apr. 4," 92
Jan. 15,' 94
Feb. 9,' 92
Mar. 12,' 94
June 19," 93
May 9,' 93
Jan. 29,94
Mar. 12," 90
Aug. 28,' 94
Jan. 15, "94
Apr. 25," 93
May 8,' 93
June 24, "94
Feb. 19, 94
Feb. 6, '90
May 20, 93
Oct. 10,- 94
Feb. 19, 94
F>b. 8,' 92
Sept. 22,' 94
N., Northern; S., Southern; E., Eastern; W., Western; M., Middle.
358
UNITED STATES ASSISTANT TREASURERS.
Sub- Ti'fasio'ies. Assistant Treasurers.
Baltimore Ormond Hamond.
Boston Martin P. Kennard.
Chicago Delos P. Phelps.
Cincinnati Michael Ryan.
New Orleans D. M. Kilpatrick.
SUPERINTENDENTS
Mints, Superintdidrnts.
Carson City Jewett W. Adams.
New Orleans Overton Cade.
Philadelphia Eugene Townsend.
The following are the Assayers in charge of United States Assay Offices: Boise City, Idaho, Frank F.
Church, Assayer in charge; Charlotte, N. C, Wm. E. Ardrey, Assayer in charge; Helena, Mont., E. B.
Braden.Assayer in charge; New York, Andrew Mason, Supt. ; St. Louis, Guy Bryan, Assayer in charge.
Sub- Treasuries. Assistant Treastirers.
New York Conrad N. Jordan.
Philadelphia W. D. Bigler
St. Louis Bernard G. Farrar.
San Francisco Campbell P. Berry.
OF MINTS.
Mints. Stiperi7itendents.
San Francisco John Daggett.
Denver. .(Equipped as Assay Office).
William J. Puckett, Assayer in charge
Houlton, Me., Henry J. Hatheway.
Bangor, Me., Joab W. Palmer.
Bath, Me., Charles W. Larrabee.
Belfast, Me., William P. Thompson.
Castine, Me., Walter J. Creamer.
Ellsworth, Me , John B. Redman.
Machias, Me., Eldridge H. Br>-ant.
Kennebunk, Me., Charles C. Perkins.
E^tport, Me., George A. Cnrran.
Portland, Me., Frederick K. iJow.
Saco, Me., Harry A. McNeally.
Waldoboro, Me., William H. Luce.
Wiscasset, Me., Richard T. RundJett.
York, Me., Edward W. Baker.
Portsmouth, N. H., True L. Norris.
Bristol, R. I., Charles D. Eddy.
Newport, R. I., Stephen P. Slocnm.
Providence, K. L, Francis L. O'Reilly.
Burlington, Vt., Bradley B. Smallej".
Bridgeport, Ct,, Walter Goddard.
Hartford, Ct., Ezra B. Bailey.
New Haven, Ct., J. Rice Winchell,
New London, Ct., Alniarin T. Hale.
Stonington, Ct,, Charles T. Stanton.
Barnstable, Mass., Thomas C. Day,
Boston, Mass., Winslow Warren.
Edgartown, Mass., Charles H. Merchant.
Fall River, Mass., James Brady, Jr.
Gloucester, Mass., William A. Pew.
Marblehead, Mass., Stuart F. McCleame.
Nantucket, Mass., Joseph W. Clapp.
New^ Bedford, Mass., James Taylor.
Newburj'port, Mass., Hiram P. Mackintosh.
Plymouth, Mass., Herbert Morissey.
Salem, Mass., William C. Waters.
Buffalo, N. Y., Peter C. Doyle.
Cape Vincent, N. Y., Frank N. Potter.
Plattsburg, N. Y., George S. Weed.
Dunkirk, N. Y., Jotham C. Harrgett.
Rochester, N. Y,, George H. Houck.
COLLECTORS OF CUSTOM
New York, N. Y., James T. Kilbreth.
Suspension Bridge, N. Y., James Lew.
(^gdensburg, N. Y., Geo. E. Van Kennen.
Oswego, N. Y., William J. Bulger.
Sag Harbor, N. Y., Cornelius R. Sleight.
Jersey City, N. J., John Ramsey.
Bridgeton, N. J., Theodore R. Lore.
Burhngton, N. J., John A. Wilson.
Somers Point, N. J., Enoch A. Higbee.
Newark, N. J., Henry W. Egner.
Perth Ambov, N. J., Benjamin M. Price.
Tuckerton, l4. J., SamutI R. Bartlett.
Camden, N. J., David B. Peterson.
Philadelphia, Pa., John R. Read.
Erie, Pa., Nelson Baldwin.
Wilmington, Del., George L. Townstnd.
Georgetown, D. C, William H. Manogue.
Annapolis, Md., Arthur Carter.
Baltimore, Md., Frank T. Shaw.
Crisfield, Md., Hampden H. Dashiell.
Alexandria, Va., Thomas W. Robinson.
Cape Charles City, Va., Robt. L. Ailworth.
Norfolk, Va., LeRoy H. Shields.
Petersburg, Va., Thomas L. Shippen.
Tappahannock, Va., W. B. Robinson.
Xe«-port News, Va., Lewis P. Steames.
Beaufort, N. C, John D. Davis,
Newbern, N. C, Stephen H. Lane.
Edenton, N. C, Kenneth R. Pendleton.
Wilmington, N. C, William R. Kenan.
Beaufort, S. C, Marion M. Hutscn.
Charleston, S. C. , Georee D. Brjan.
Georgetown, S. C, A. McP. Hamby, Jr.
Brunswick, Ga., Tnomas W. Lamb.
Savannah, Ga., John F. B. Beckwith.
St. Mary's, Ga., Peter R. Amow.
Mobile, Ala., John J. King.
Shieldsboro, Miss., A. M. Dahlgren.
Natchez, Miss., John Russell.
Vicksburg, Miss., Hsnrry H. Kain.
s.
Apalachicola, Fla., John E. Grady.
Cedar Keys, Fla., J. L. Cottrell.
Fernandina, Fla., George L. Baltzell.
Jacksonville, Fla., Charles R. Bisbee.
Key W'est, Fla., Jefferson B. Browne.
St. Augustine, Fla., William Mickler.
Tampa, Fla., John T. Lesley.
Pensacola, Fla., Daniel G. Brent.
New Orleans, La., Theodore S. Wilkinson.
Brashear^ La., J. H. P. Wise.
Brownsolle, Tex., John A. Michel.
Corpus Christi, Tex., Frank B. Earnest.
Eagle Pass, Tex., W. A. Fitch.
El Paso, Tex., Charles Davis.
Galveston, Tex., George P. Finlay.
Cleveland, O., Augustus Zehring.
Sandusky, O., William H. Herbert.
Toledo, O., David R. Austin.
Detroit, Mich., John B. Molony.
Grand Haven, Mich., Dudley O. Watson.
Marquette, Mich., Michael C. Scully.
Port Huron, Mich., Thomas M. Crocker.
Chicago, 111., Martin J. Russell.
St. Paul, Minn., John C. Geraghty.
Duluth, Minn., EmilOlund.
Milwaukee, Wis., August Ross.
Fort Benton, Mont., David G. Brown.
San Francisco, Cal., John H. Wise.
San Diego, Cal., Jonn C. Fisher.
Los Angeles, Cal., John T. Gaffey.
Eureka, Cal., Charles F. Roberts.
Astoria, Ore., Charles H. Page.
Coos Bay, Ore., John S. CocKe.
Portland, Ore., Thomas J. Black.
Yaquina, Ore., James W. Ball.
Port Townsend, Wash., Jas. C. Saunders.
Sitka, Alaska, Benjamin P. Moore.
Nogales, Ariz., Samuel F. Webb.
Pembina, N. D., A. M. O'Connor.
Portland, Me., Mark F. Wentworth.
Boston, Mass., William E. Blunt.
Springfield, Mass., Henry L. Hines.
Albany, N. Y., John P. Masterson.
Green port, N. Y., Edward S. Havens
New York, N. Y., John C. McGuire.
Patchogue, N. Y., Walter I. Carter.
Port Jefferson, N. Y^., G. Frank Bayles.
Philadelphia, Pa., P. Gray Meek.
Pittsburgh, Pa., Albert J. Barr.
Baltimore, Md., Buchanan Schley.
Wheeling, W. Va., Christian A, Schaefer,
Atlanta, Ga., John D. Stocker,
New Orleans, La., S. D. Ellis.
SURVEYORS OF CUSTOMS.
L<iufsvilie, Ky., Benjamin F. Alford.
Paducah, Ky., Felix G. Rudolph.
Memphis, Tenn., J. N. Harris.
Chattanooga, Tenn., Francis M. Gardenhire.
Nashville, Tenn., Herman A. Hasslock.
Kansas City, Mo., Milton Welsh.
St, Joseph, Mo., Clay C. MacDonald.
St. Louis, Mo., Richard Dalton.
Cincinnati, O., Henry D. Lemon.
Columbus, O., William M. Maize.
Evansville, Ind., George W. Haynie.
Indianapolis, Ind., George G. Tanner.
Michigan City, Ind., Charles J. Robb.
Cairo, 111., Frank Cassidy.
Galena, IIU, Charles H. Miller.
Peoria, III., James Daugherty.
Rock Island, IIL, James R. Johnston.
Burlington, la , M. A. Frawley.
Council Bluffs, Lt, Russell N. Whittlesey.
Des Moines, la., John C. Hotchkiss.
Dubuque, la., William G. Sweeney.
Sioux City, la., W. B. Humphreys.
Denver, Col., Otis B. Spencer.
Lincoln, Neb., John M. Burks.
Omaha, Neb., George L. Miller.
La Crosse, Wis., Robert Calvert.
Grand Rapids, Mich., Andrew Fyfe.
Boston, Mass., Charles F. Stone.
New York, N. Y., C. C. Baldwin.
POSTMASTERS
New York. N. Y., Charles W. Dayton.
Chicago, yi., Washington Hesing.
Philadelphia, Pa., William W. Carr.
Brooklyn, N. Y., Andrew T. Sullivan.
St. Louis. Mo., James L. Carlisle.
Boston, Mass., Jeremiah W. Coveney.
Baltimore, Md., S. Davies Warfield.
San Francisco, Cal., Frank McCoppin.
Cincinnati, O., John Zumstein.
Cleveland, O., Alfred T. Anderson.
Buffalo, N. Y., Howard H. Baker.
New Orleans, La., Frank A. Daniels.
Pittsburgh, Pa., John C. O'Donnell.
Washington. D. C, James P. Willett.
Detroit, Mica., John J. Enright.
Milwaukee, Wis., George W. Porth.
Newark, N. J., William D. Rutan.
San Francisco, CaL, William D. English,
NAVAL OFFICERS OF CUSTOMS.
I New Orleans, La., Jeff. B. Snyder. 'San Francisco, CaL, John P. Irish.
(Baltimore, Md., Barnes Compton. | Philadelphia, Pa., J. MarshaU Wright.
OF PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
[Minneapolis, Minn., Franklin G. Holbrook,
Jersey City, N. J., Robert S. Jordan.
Louisville, Ky., Charles P. Weaver.
Omaha, Neb., ThaddeusS. Clarkson.
Rochester, N. Y., George H. Perkins.
St. Paul, Minn., Henry A, Castle.
Kansas City, Mo., Homer Reed.
Providence, K. I., Charles H. George.
Denver, Col., James H. Jordan.
Indianapolis, Ind., Albert Sahm.
Allegheny, Pa., Isaac R. Stayton.
Albany, N. Y., James M. Warner.
Columbus, O., Fernando M. Center.
Syracuse, N. Y., Milton H. Northnip.
Worcester, Mass., B. W. Hero.
Toledo, O., C. Rudolph Brand.
Richmond, Va., William H. Collingsworth,
New Haven, Ct., Francis G. Beach.
Paterson, N. J., William A. Hopson.
Lowell, Mass., Gardner W. Pearson.
Nashville, Tenn., Hampton J. Cheney,
Scrant-on, Pa., Frank M. Vandling.
Fall River, Mass., Daniel D. Sullivan.
Atlanta. Ga., Amos Fox.
Memphis, Tenn., Robert B. Armour.
Wilmington, Del., Enoch Moore.
Davton, O., John C. Ely.
Tro'y, N. Y., Alichael F. Sheary.
(Jrand Rapids, Mich., Tnomas F. Carroll.
Reading, Pa., I*rince R. Stetson.
Camden, N. J., Henry B. Paul.
Trenton, N. J., Frank H. Lalor.
Lynn, Mass., John D. Dennis.
i
The Army.
359
GEKEKALS.
Rank. Name. Commands. Headquarters.
Major-General John M. Schofleld United states Army Washington, D. C.
" Nelson A. Miles Department of the East Governor' s Island, N. Y.
" A. McD. McCook Department of the Colorado Denver, Col.
Brigadier-General .Thomas H. Ruger Department of the Missouri Chicago, 111.
"• .Wesley Merritt .Department of Dakota St. Paul, Minn.
" .John R. Brooke Department of the Platte Omaha, Neb.
" .Frank Wheaton Depavtment of Texas San Antonio, Tex.
" .Elwell S. Otis Department of the CoUuiibia. .Vancouver Bar'ks, Wash.
"■ .JamesW. Forsyth Department of California San Francisco, Cal.
Brigadier-General .George D. Ruggles Adjutant-General Washington,
' ' .Richard N. Batchelder .Quartermaster-General Washington,
" .William Smith Paymaster-General Washington,
" .Michael R. Morgan Commissary-General Washington,
" .Geo. M. Sternberg Surgeon- General Washington,
' ' . Adolphus W. Greely . .Chief Signal Officer Washington,
" .Thomas L. Casey Chief of Engineers Washington,
" .Daniel W. Flagler Chief of Ordnance Washington,
" .Jos. C. Breckinridge ..Inspector-General Washington,
Colonel Guido N. Lieber Acting Judge Advocate-Gen. ...Washington,
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. 0.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
GENERALS ON THE BETIKED LIST.
Name. Rank.
Augur, C. C Brig.-Gen.
Baird, Absalom "•
Benet, Steven V...
Carlin, W. P
Carr, Eugene A "
Cooke, P. St. G....
Drum, R, C
Duane, James C "
Du Barry, B
Fessenden, F "
Gibbon, John "
Grierson, B. H "
Hammond, W. A.
Hardin, M. D
Hawkins, John P.. '"■
Holabird, S. B....
Howard, Oliver O..Mai. -Gen.
Johnson, R. W Brig -Gen
Residence.
.Washington, D. C.
.Washington. D. C.
.Washington, D. C.
.Washington, D. C.
.Washington, D. C.
.Detroit. Mich.
.Bethesua, Md.
.New York City.
.Washington, D. C.
.Portland, Me.
.Washington, D. C.
.Jacksonville, III.
.Washington, D. C.
.Chic^o, 111.
.Washmgton, D. C.
.Washington, D. C.
.Washington, D.C.
.St. Paul, Minn.
Name. Rank.
Kautz, August V. .Brig. -Gen.
Dong, Eli
Macfeely, R "■
Moore, John "
Murray, Robert "
Newton, John "■
Robinson, J. C Maj. -Gen .
Rochester, W. B.. Brig. -Gen.
Rosecrans, W. S... '■'
Rucker, D. H "•
Sickles, Daniel E. . .Maj. -Gen.
Stanley, David S. . .Brig. -Gen.
Sutherland, Chas.. "
Willcox, O. B
Williams, Robert..
Wood, T. J
Wright, H. G
Residence.
.Washington, D. C.
.Blutf Point, N. Y.
.Washington, D. C.
.Washington, D. C.
. New York City.
.New York City.
.Binghamton,N. Y.
.Washington, D. C
.Washington, D. C.
.Washington, D. C.
.New York City.
.New York City.
.Washington, D. C.
.Geneva,Switz' 1' nd.
.Washington, D. C.
.Dayton, Ohio.
.Washington, D. C,
The following are the dates of future retirements of generals now on the active list to the close of
1899: Paymaster-General Smith, March 26, 1895; Major-General McCook, April 22, 1895; Chief
of Engineers Casey, May 10, 1895; Major-General Schofleld, September 29,1895; Quartermaster-
General R, M. Batchelder, July 27, 189(5; Judge Advocate-General David G. Swaim, December 22,
1896; Commissary-General Michael R. Morgan, January 18, 1897; Brigadier-General Thomas H.
Ruger, April 2, 1897; Brigadier-General Frank Wheaton, Mav 8, 1897; Adjutant-General George
D. Ruggles, September 11, 1897; Chief of Ordnance D. W. Flagler, June 24, 1899.
ORGANIZATION OF THE ARMY.
The army of the United States, in 1894, consisted of the following forces, in officers and men:
Officers. Unlisted Men. Aggregate.
Ten cavalry regiments 432 6,050 6,482
Five artillery regiments 2»0 3,976 4,255
Twenty-five infantry regiments 877 12,925 13,802
Engineer Battalion, recruiting parties, ordnance depart-
ment, hospital service, Indian scouts. West Point, sig-
nal, and general service 556 2,862 3,418
Total 2,145 25,812 27,957
The United States are divided into eight military departments, as follows:
Department OF THE East. —New England States, New York, New Jersey, Pennsj-lvanla, Dela-
ware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and the District of Columbia.
Department of the Missouri. —Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas,
Arkansas, Indian and Oklahoma Territories.
Department of California. —California and Nevada.
Department of Dakota. —Minnesota, South Dakota (excepting so much as lies south of the 44th
parallel). North Dakota, Montana, and the post of Fort Y^ellowstone, Wyo.
Department of Texas. —State of Texas.
Department of the Platte. —Iowa, Nebraska, and Wyoming (excepting the post of Fort Yel-
lowstone, Wyo. ), so much of Idaho as lies east of a line formed by the extension of the western bound-
ary of Utah to the northeastern boundary of Idaho, and so much of South Dakota as lies south of the
44th parallel.
Department of the Colorado. —Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Department op the Columbia. —Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska, excepting so much of
Idaho as is embraced in the Department of the Platte.
360
The Ar7ny.
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE ARMY.
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, 1894.
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
Name, Rank, and Date of Commissiou.
November 1, 1894.
6, '88 general officer
6, ' 88 corps of eng.
30, '89
10, '90
ins. gen. dept
pay dept.
MAJOR-GENERALS,
I Schofield, John M ..Mar. 4, '69'general officer
Howard, Oliver O. ..Mar. 19, ' 86 general officer
Miles, Nelson A Apr. 5, ' 90 igeneral officer
BRIGADIER-GENERALS. I
ftwaim, David G Feb. 18,'81!j.a. gen. dept.
Ruger, Thoma-s H . . .Mar. 19, ' 86 'general officer
Greelv,Adolphus. W.Mar. 3,'87sig. corps.
Merri'tt, Wesley Apr. 16, '87 igeneral officer
Brooke, John E, Apr.
Casey, Thomas L... .July
Breckinridge, J. C . .Jan.
Smith, William Mar. . . .
9'Batchelder, R. N....June 26,'90 qm. dept
10 McCook, Alex. McD. July 11, ' 90 general officer
II Flagler, Daniel W. . .Jan. 23, '91 ord. dept.
12 Wheaton, Frank. ...Apr. 18, ' 92 general officer
13 Sternberg, Geo. M...May 30,'93med. dept.
14;Ruggles, George D..Nov. 6,'93a. g. dept
15 Otis, Elwell S Nov.
16) Morgan, Michael R.Oct.
COLONELS.
Shafter, William R. .Mar.
Bingham, Judson D.July
Swaine, Peter T Apr.
Lieber, Guido N July
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
28, '93 general officer
8, '94 sub. dept.
4, '79
2, '83
18, '84
1 infantry,
qm. dept
22 infantry.
5, '84;j. a. gen. dept.
5 Merriam, Henry C.July 10, ' 85 7 inf antrj\
6 Bliss, Zeua-s R Apr. 20, ' 86 1 24 infantry.
7 Forsyth, James W..June 11, '86,7 cavalry.
8 Anderson, Thos. M.Sept 6, ' 86 14 infantry,
9 Mendell, George H..Sept.
10 Abbot, Henry L Oct
11 Townsend, Edwin F. Oct
12 Crofton, Rob' t K. A. Oct
13lWhittemore, Jas. M.Jan.
14jCraighill, Wm. P.. ..Jan.
15 Wade, James F Apr.
16 Compton, Charles K.Oct
17 Comstock, Cyrus B..Apr.
ISiMason, Edwin C Apr.
19 Closson, Henry W. ..Apr
16, '86
12, '86
13, '86
19, '86
3, '87
10, '87
21, '87
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
12 infantry.
15 infantry,
ord. dept.
corps ot eng.
5 cavalry.
19, '87 4 cavalry.
7,'88
24,'88
25, '88
20 Poe, Orlando M July 23,'88
21jOsborne, Nathan W.Au
221 Hughes, Robert P. . .Aug.
23 Hodges, Henry C. ..Oct
24 Heyi, Edward M . . . . Feb.
25 Lazelle, Henry M. ..Feb.
26 Buffington, A. R . . . . Feb.
27 Smith, Joseph R Feb.
28 Mizner, JohnK Apr.
29 Bartlett, Charles G. .Apr.
30 C;ochran, Melville A.July
311 Vincent, Thomas M-. Aug.
32 Coppinger, John J. ..Jan.
33 Mordecai, Alfred — Jan.
34 'Arnold, Abraham K.Feb,
5, '88
31, '88
19. '88
12, '89
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
65
corps of eng.
3 inf antr>\
4 arttUerj'.
corps of eng.
5 infant rj".
ins. gen. dept.
qm. dept.
ins. gen. dept.
17, '89118 infantry.
28, '89 ord. dept
9, '90 med. dept
15,'90 10cavalrv.
23,'90 9intantrv.
14, '90 6 infantry.
2, '90 a. g. dept
15, '91 23 infantry-
Si, '91 ord. dept
7, '91 1 cavalrv.
20, '91 8 infantry.
20, ' 91 ; 2 cavalry.
Van Horn, James J. Apr.
Huntt, George G Apr.
De Russy, Isaac D. . .May 19, '91111 infantry.
Livingston, La R. L.May 22, '91 3 artillery.
Graham, Wm. M July 1, '9l!5 artillery.
Biddle, James July 1, ' 91 9 cavalry.
Poland, John .S Aug. 1, '9117 infantry.
Alexander, Cha.s. T. Sept 11, '91 'med. dept
Pearson, Edward P.Oct 14, '91 10 infantry.
Jewett, Horace Dec.
Carlton, Caleb H Jan.
Bates, John C Apr.
Ainsworth, F. C May
Lodor, Richard July
Burt, Andrew S July
Greene, Oliver D July
Gordon, David S July
Mills, Anson Aug.
Snyder, Simon Sept.
Alden, Charles H. . ..Dec.
Chandler, John G. . .Dec.
56jSullivan, Thomas C.Dec.
57 Terrell, Charles M. . .Jan.
58 Stanton, Thad. H. . .Jan.
59
60
61
62
Elliott, George H May
Hall, Robert H May
Breck, Samuel Aug.
Wood, Henry C Nov.
21 infantry.
8 cavalry.
2 infantry.
27, '92 1 pen. dept
l,'92 2artillerj\
""25 infantry,
a. g. dept.
6 cavalry.
3 cavalry.
19 infantry,
med. dept.
qm. dept
sub. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
18, '93 j corps of eng.
18, '93 4 infantry.
31, '93 a. g. dept
6,'93la. g. dept
4, '91
30, '92
25, '92
4, '92
9, '92
28, '92
16, '92
16, '92
4, '92
11, '92
27, '92
6, '93
22, '93
COLONELS— ConimKf'd.
63 Penrose, William H..Nov. 28, '93 16 infantry.
64IBvrne, Charles C Dec. 4, '93 med. dept
6aj Smith, Alfred T Mar. 1,' 94 13 infantry.
66 'Wright, Joseph P. ..May 16, '94, med. dept.
67 Town, Francis L. June 28, '94|med. dept
68|Hawkins, Ham. S. . .Aug. 13, '94 120 infantry.
79 Sawtelle, Charles G.Sept. 12,'94 qm. dept
70lBarriger, John W. ..Oct 8, '94 sub. dept
711Frank, Royal T Oct 25, '94 1 artillery.
LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.
l|Robert, Henry M Jan. 10,'83 corps of eng,
2ILudington, M. I Mar. 15,'83|qm. dept.
3 Moore, James M July 2, '83;qm. dept.
4| Wilson, John M Mar. 17, '84 corps ot eng.
5 Barlow, John W Mar
6]WinthTop, William. July
7iBarr, Thomas F July
8:Hains, Peter C Sept 16, '86
9 Gillespie, George L . . Oct 12, ' 86
Parker, Francis H. ..Jan.
Suter, Charles R Jan.
Martin, James P Feb
Smith, Jared A Apr,
19, '84
5,'84
5,'84
3, '87
10, '87
Mans^eld, Sam' IM. July 22/88
19, '88
King, William R July 23, '88
Burton, George H. ..Aug. 31, '88
Weeks, George H. . .Oct.
Lawton, Henry W.. .Feb.
Hughes, Wm. B. ...Feb.
Farley, Joseph P. . . . Feb.
Parker, Daingerfield May
Corbin, Henry C June
Benyaurd, W. H. H. July
Bache, Dallas Feb.
Sumner, Edwin V. ..Apr.
26|Casey, James S. Apr.
27 Robinson, Aug. G...July
28 Kellogg, William L.July
29 Barber, Merritt Aug.
30 Babbitt, Lawrence S. Sept.
31 Kent, Jacob F Jan.
32 Marye, WUliam A . .Jan.
.33 Oveushine, Samuel. .Jan.
.34. Sumner, Samuel S. . .Feb.
.So|Greenleaf, Chaa B...Feb.
361 Page, John H Feb.
37 ! Perry, David Apr.
38| Andrews, John N. ..Apr.
39 Bainbridge, E. C
40|Forwood, Wm. H.
corps of eng.
j.a. gen. dept.
j. a, gen. dept
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
ord. dept
corps ot eng.
28, '87 1 a g. dept
7, '88 1 corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
ins. gen. dept
qm. dept
12, '89 1 ins. gen dept.
la,'89qm. dept
28, '89 ord. dept
15, '89 13 infantry.
7, '89
2, '89
9, '90
15, '90
23, '90
10, '90
14, '90
a. g. dept
corps ot eng.
med. dept.
8 cavalry.
1 infantry.
qm. dept
5 infantry.
2,'90]a. g. dept
15, '90 lord. dept.
15, '91 18 infantry.
31, '91 ord. dept.
ol, '91 15 infantry.
18, '91 6 cavalry.
24, '91 med. dept
24, '91 22 infantry.
20, '91 10 cavalry.
20, '91 25 infantry.
May 22, '91 3 artillery.
June 15, '91 med. dept
41 Parke, John B June 19,'91 2 infantry,
42 Noyes, Henry E July 1,'91 5 cavalry.
43'Guenther, Francis L. July 1, ' 91 5 artillery.
44iTheaker, Hugh A. ..July 10, '91 14 infantry
45 Lyster, William J . .. Aug. 1, '91121 infantry.
46 Vanvalzah, David D. Oct. " " '
" Wikoff, Charles A. ..Nov.
48 Meale, ' Edward Dec.
49 Lydecker, Garrett J . Dec.
50 Cook, Henry C Jan
51 Henry, Guy V Jan.
52 Clous, John W Feb.
53|Wolverton, Wm. D. .Mar.
54 Kline, Jacob Mar.
55 Miles, Evan Apr.
56jPowell, William H. .May
57 ] Benham, Daniel W . .July
58 1 Sheridan, Michael V.July
59 Bernard, Reuben F . .July
60 Carpenter, Louis H.. July
61 Wilson, Thomas Aug.
62 Young, Samuel B. M. Aug.
63 Kellogg, Edgar B Sept.
64 Purington, Geo. A. . .Oct.
l4,' 91 '24 infantry.
1,' 91 19 infantry.
4, '91 3 infantry.
14, '91 corps of eng.
2, ' 92 4 infantry.
30, '92 5 cavalry.
12,'92 j.a gen dept.
9, ' 92 medT dept
23, ' 92 9 infantry.
25, '92 20 infantry.
4, '92 11 infantry.
4, ' 92 7 infantry.
9, '92 a. g. dept
22, '92 9 cavalry.
28, '92 7 cavalry.
1,' 92 sub. dept
16, '92 4 cavalry.
16, '92 10 infantry.
20, '92 3 cavalry.
65 Pennington, A. C.M.Nov. 28, '92 4 artillery.
66 Hartsutf, Albert Dec.
67 1 Lee, James G. C Dec.
68 Bell, William H Dec.
69:Glenn, George E Jan.
70|Canby, James P Jan.
71 Candee, George W. . .Jan.
72 Comba, Richard Mar.
4, '92 med. dept
ll,'92;qm. dept
27, '92 sub. dept
3, '93 pay dept
6,'93 pavdept
22,'93 pay dept
7, '93 12nifantry.
731 Bacon, John M April 7, ' 93 1 cavalry.
The Army.
361
RELATIVE RAIfK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE ARMY— Om^inwd.
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
38
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Name, Rank, and Date of Commissioa.
November 1, 1894.
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
LIEUT. -COLONELS— Cbnttnwed.
Middleton, J. V. D..May 8,'93 med. dept.
Stickney, Amos May 18, ' 93 corps of eng,
Egbert, HarryC May 18,'93 6inlantry.
Tilton, Henry R Aug. 12, '93 med. dept.
Ward, Thomas Aug. 31,'93a. g. dept
Volkmar, William J. Nov. 6, ' 93 a. g. dept.
Coates, Edwin M 2s ov.
Gilliss, James Feb.
Randall, George M. .Mar.
Woodhull, AliredA.May
Billings, John S June
Gibson, Joseph 11 June 28, '94 med. dept.
Kent on, James Aug. 13, ' 94 23 infantry.
Bradford, James H.Aug. 16, '94 17 infantry,
Scully, James W Sept. 12, '94 qm. dept.
Gilman, Jeremiah H.Oct.
Miller, Marcus P Oct.
Rodgers, John I Oct.
MAJORS.
Carey, Asa B Oct.
Coxe, Frank M Mar.
Bates, Alfred E Mar.
Wilson, Charles I... Mar.
Eckels, William H.. Mar.
To war, Albert S Mar.
Maynadier, Wm. IJZ. April 26, '
Arthur, William July 26, '
Keef er, John B Feb. 13, '
Wham, Joseph W. . .Mar. 3, '
Snitfen, Culver C Mar. 3, '
Huntington, David LApril 28, '
Waters, William E. .Jan. 10, '79
Arnold, Isaac, Jr May 29, ' 79
Baird, George W....June 23, '79
Robinson, George F. June 23, ' 79
Dodge, Francis S Jan. 13, '80
McClure, Charles Aug.
Witcher, John S Aug.
Whipple, Charles H. Feb.
Comegys, Wm. H. . .Feb.
Brown, Justus M April 13, '81
McGinness, John R. June 1,'81
Hubbard, Van Buren Aug. 10, '81
Tucker, William F. .Feb. 21,'82
Muhlenberg, John C. Mar. 20, '82
Mackenzie, Alex April 5, ' 82
Ernst, Oswald H . . . . May 5, ' 82
(Gardner, William H. June 23, '82
Heap, David F June 23, ' 82 cqrps of eng.
Smart, Charles June 30, '82]med. dept.
Ludlow, William June 30, '82 corps of eng.
28, '93 lb infantry,
11, '94 qm. dept.
1,'94 8 infantry.
16, " .*i med. dept.
6, ' 94 med. dept.
8, '94 sub. dept.
10, '94 1 artillery.
25, '94,2 artillery,
5, '67 1 pay dept
3, ' 75 f)ay dept
3,'75|paydept
3, '75 1 pay dept.
3, '75 pay dept
3, '75 pay d^pt
75 pay dept.
75 pay dept.
77 pa}' dept
77 pay dept,
pa> dept.
med dept.
med. dept.
ord. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept
pay dept.
pay dept
pay dept
pay dept
med. dept.
ord. dept.
med. dept,
pay dept
pay dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
'77
'77
30, '80
30, '80
18, '81
18, '81
Jones, William A
Smith, George R.
Damrell, Andrew N. Aug.
Phipps, Frank H Dec.
Baker, John!' Dec.
Caldwell, Daniel G. .Dec.
Allen, Charles J Jan.
Cleary, Peter J. A.. Jan.
Raymond, Chas. W. Feb.
Miller, Alex. M April 16, '83
A dams, Milton B . . . . July 3, ' 83
Vickery, Richard S. Oct,
Kimball, Amos S Oct
Livermore,Wm. R..Mar.
Heuer, William H..Mar.
Stanton, William S. .Mar.
49j Handbury, Thos. H. June
50! liippincott, Henry.. Aug.
51tMcElderry, Henry.. Dea
52' McGregor, Thomas. Dec.
53 Koerper, Egon A Jan.
54 Rockwell, Almon F.Jan.
55| Whitside, Samuel INl. JNIar.
561 Williston, PMw'd B. Mar.
57|Sinclair, William April
..June 30, '82
.July 5, '82
8, '82
4, '82
8, '82
14, '82
10, '83
30, '83
20, '83
8, '83
11, '83
12, '84
17, '84
19, -84
2.'84
17, '84
7, '84
19, '8i
9, '85
22, '85
20, '85
22. '85
6, '85
58 Smith, Gilbert C April 9, '85
59 Reilly , James W . . . . May 9. ' 85
60 Carroll, Henrs- Julj'
61 De Witt Calvin July
62 Pope, Benjamin F..Sept.
63 Kimball, James P. . .Jan.
64 Randlett, James F. .July
corps of eng,
pay dept.
corps of eng.
ord. dept.
pay dept.
med. dept
corps of eng.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
qm. dept.
corps oi eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng,
med. dept.
med. dept
2 cavalry.
med. dept.
qm. dept
7 cavalry,
3 artillery.
2 artillery,
qm. dept.
9,'85iord. dept
3," 85,1 cavalry.
21,'85|med. dept
It), "851 med. dept.
24, '86imed. dept
5, '86i9 cavalry.
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, 1894.
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
6, '86 a. g. dept
26, '86; med. dept.
16, '86|corps of eng,
12, ' 86 corps of eng.
1,'86
MAJORS— Conttnwfid.
65 Schwan, Theodore. .July
66 Cronkhite, Henry M. July
67 Post, James C Sept.
68 Gregory, James F. . .Oct
69 O'Reilly, Robert M,Nov,
70 Heizmann, Chas. L. .Nov, 18, '86
71Kre.s.s, John A Jan. 3, '87
72 Adams, Henry M... Jan. 10, '87
73 Ha,sbrouck, Henry C. Mar. 5, '87 4 artillery.
74 Hamilton, John M. .April 21,' 87 1 cavalry,
75 White, Robert H.... May 14, '87 med. dept
76 Rawles, Jacob B Aug. 10, '87i4 artillery.
77 Ilaskin, William L.Aug. 11, '87jl artillery.
med. dept.
med. dept,
ord. dept.
corps ot eng.
78 Baldwin, Theo. A. . .Oct 5, '87
79 Furey, J ohn V Nov. 11, ' 87
80 Girard, Alfred C Nov. 17, '87
81 Girard, Joseph B....Mar. 22, '88
82 Davis, Chas. E. L. B. April 7, '88
83 Randolph, Wallace FApril 25, ' 88
84 1 Lauderdale, John V. July 3, '88
85iChaffee, Adiia R July
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
7 cavalry,
qm. dept
med. dept.
med. dept
corps of eng.
3 artillery,
med. dept
7, '88 9 cavalry.
22, '88 corps of eng.
Quinn, James B July
Lockwood, Dan. W.July 23, '88, corps of eng.
Gushing, Samuel T. .Aug. 28. '88{sub. dept.
Forsyth, Lewis C Oct.
Corson, Joseph K...Nov.
McCrea, TuUy Dec.
Cooney, Michael Dec
Vrooin, Peter D Dec.
19, '88 qm. dept
14,'88jmed. dept
4, '88:5 artillery.
10, '88 4 cavalry.
10, '88 1 ins. gen. dept.
10,'88 j. a. gen. dept
10, '88 j. a. gen. dept,
23, '89 2 cavalry.
25, '89 1 artillery.
12, '89 ins. gen. dept.
29, '89 med. dept
94 Hunter, Edward Dec,
95 Davis, George B Dec.
96 Jackson , James Jan.
97 Egan, John Jan.
98 Sanger, Joseph P Feb.
99 Munn, Curtis E Mar.
lOOiMorris, Louis T April 11, '89 3 cavalry,
lOl'Ewen, Clarence Aprill5, '89 med. dept,
1021 Woodruff, Ezra April23,'89 med. dept
103tMacArthur,Arth.,JrJuly 1, '89|a. g. dept
104 Ruffner, Ernest H..July 2, 89 corps of eng,
105 Matthews, Wash' tonJuly 10, 89 nied. dept
106 Viele, Charles D Aug. 20, ■89[l cavalry.
107 Hall, John D Aug. 20, '89 med. dept
108 Elderkin, Wm. A.. .Sept. 3, '89 sub. dept
109 Penrose, Charles B . .Oct. 4, '89lsub, dept
110 Ralferty,\Villiam A,Nov. 20, 89 2 cavalry.
111 Harvey, Philip F. . . .Feb, 9, '90 med. dept
112 Norvell, Stevens T. .Mar. 25, '90 10 cavalry.
113 Davis, Wirt April 15, "90 5 cavalry,
114'Dutton, Clarence E.May 1, '90 ord. dept
115|Atwood, JJdwin B...July 10, '90qm, dept
116
117
118
119
li-O
Nash, William H. . . .July 14, '90
Gilmore, John C Aug. 14, '90
Butler, John G Sept 15, '90
Wagner, Henry Dec.
Dunwoody, H. H. C. .Dec.
121|Byrne, Charles B Jan.
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
Carr, Camillo C. C, . .Feb.
Winne, Charles K. . .Feb.
Wilcox, Timothy E.Feb.
Havard, Valery Feb.
Worth, William S...Mar.
Wherry, William M.Apr.
Fechct, EdmundG-.Apr.
sub. dept
1291 Patterson, John H..May
130
131
132
133
134
1.35
1.36
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
HolT, John Van R. . .June 15, '91
Freeman, Henry B.. June 19, '91
Wells, Almond B.... July 1,'91
Bailey, Clarence M.. July 10, '91
Powell,Jas. W. ,Jr, .Aug.
Smith, Frank G Aug.
Adair, (ieorge W Sept.
Marshall, James M. .Sept.
Ramsay, Joseph G . .Sei)t.
Wheatbn, Loyd Oct
French, John W Nov.
Varney, Almon L. . .Nov.
Brown, Paul R Dec,
Mallery, John C Dec,
Kennedy, Wm. B...Jan,
Daggett, Aaron S Jan
Moseley, Edward B.Jan- 9, '92 med. dept
Kellogg, Sanford C. .Jan, 14, '92 4 cavalry.
a. g. dept,
ord. dept.
17, '90 5 cavalry,
18, '90 sig. corps,
2, ' 91 med. dept,
7, '91 8 cavalry.
22, '91 med, dept
24, '91 med. dept
27, '91 med. dept.
9, '91:2 infantry.
20, '91 6 infantry.
20, '91 6 cavalry.
19, '91 3 infantry,
med. dept.
16 infantry,
8 cavalry,
15 infantry,
21 infantry,
2 artillery,
med, dept.
qm, dept.
3 artillery.
20 infantry,
14 infantry,
ord. dept.
med. dept.
corps of eng,
1, '92 4 cavalry,
2, '92 13 infantry.
1,'91
28, '91
11, '91
24, '91
30, '91
14, ' 91
1,'91
30, '91
3, '91
4, '91
362
The Army.
KELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE ARMY— Cbji«/iuctf.
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
15'.'
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
178
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
Name, Rank, and Date of CommiBsion.
November 1, 1894.
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
M AJOKS— C(w.Wnt«^d.
riRley, Charles S Jan. 30, '92
Eaffan, Charles P. . . . Mar. 12, ' 92
Groesbeck, S. W....Mar. 23, '92
Simpson, John Apr. 20,'92
Russell, George B...Apr. 22, '92
McKibbin, Chambers Apr. 25, '92
Liscum, Emerson H.May 4,'92
Wint, Theodore J ...May 6,'92
DeLoffre, Aug. A...June 1,'92
Haskell, Joseph T. . .June 28, '92
Darling, John A July 1,'92
Gageby, James H July 4, '92
Hood, Charles C July 4, '92
Moore, Francis July 28, ' 92
Weston, John P Aug. 1, ' 92
Wessells, H. W^ Jr. Aug. 16, '92
Lacey, Francis E Sept. 16, '92
Sears, Clinton B Sept, 20, '92
Bainbridge, Aug. H . Oct. 14, ' 92
Keyes, Alex. S. B. . .Oct. 20, '92
Rodney, George B. . .Nov. 28, '92
Mans, Louis M Dec, 4, " 92
Humphrey, (!has. F.Dec. 11, '92
Woodruff, Cha.s. A.. Dec 27, '92
Halford, Elijah W. . .Jan. 10, '93
Babcock, John B . . . . Feb. 2, ' 93
Williams, Chas. W . .Mar. 4, ' 93
Ewers, Ezra P Mar. 7, '93
Wheelan, James N. .Mar. 7, '93
Kramer, Adam Mar. 8,'93
Hayes, Edward M. . .Apr. 7, '93
Turrill, Henry S Apr. 7, '93
Kelley, Joseph M . . .Apr, 15, ' 93
9 cavalry,
sub. dept.
j. a. gen. dept.
qm. dept.
5 infantry.
25 infantry.
22 infantry.
10 cavalry,
med. dept.
24 infantry.
5 artillery.
12 infantry.
7 infantry.
5 cavalry,
sub. dept.
3 cavalry.
8 infantry,
corps of eng.
10 infantry.
3 cavalry.
4 artillery,
nied. dept.
qm. dept.
.sub. dept.
pay dept.
a. g. dept.
qm. dept.
9 infantry.
8 cavalry.
6 cavalry.
7 cavalry,
med. dept.
10 cavalry.
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
199
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201 1
202
203
204!
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
Name, Rank, and Date of Commissiou.
November 1, 1894.
MAJORS— Cbnttniwd.
Price, Curtis E May 8,
Hamner, William H. May 17,
Bisbee, William H. . .May 18,
Taylor, Blair D May 31,
Lebo, Thomas C July
Worthington, Jas. C. . Aug.
Wheeler, Daniel D..Sept.
Comegys, Edward T.Oct.
Wilson, George S Nov.
Kilbourne. Chas. E..Nov.
Hall, William P Nov.
Bennett, Clarence E.Nov. 28,
Reed, Walter Dec. 4,
Barnett, Charles R.. Feb.
Kilbourne, Henry S.Feb.
Carpenter, Gilberts. Mar
Woodruff, Carle A. . .Mar
Harbach, Abram A. Mar
Merrill, James C Mar. 13,
Greer, John 'E Apr. 17,
Hall, William R May 16,
Torney, George H . . .June 6,
Wood, Marshall W. .June 28,
McCauley, C. A. H..Aug. 8,
Burke, Daniel W Aug. 13,
Davis, George W — Aug. 16,
Pitman, John Sept. 2,
Hathaway, F. H ....Sept. 12,
Mahan, Frederick A.Sept. 18,
Clague, JohnJ Oct. 8,
Turnbull, John G. . . .Oct. lo.
Smith, Thos. M. K..Oct. 11,
Kiuzie, David H Oct, 25,
26,
12,
6,
26,
6,
6,
6,
n,
22,
1,
8,
12,
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'93
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
•94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'94
'941
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
med. dept.
pay dept.
17 infantrj'.
med. dept.
6 cavalry,
med. dept.
qm. dept,
med. dept.
a. g. dept.
pay dept.
a. g. dept.
19 infantry,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
med. dept.
4 infantry.
2 artillery.
18 infant rj-.
med. dept.
ord. dept.
med. dept.
n)ed. dept.
med. dept.
qm. dept.
23 infantr3^
11 infantry,
ord. dept.
qm. dept.
corps of eng.
sub. dept
5 artillery.
1 infantry.
1 artillery.
FIELD OFFICERS OF REGIMENTS.
FivRt Cavalry.
Col. A. K. Arnold.
Lt. -Col. J. M. Bacon.
Maj. Henry Carroll.
Maj. J. M. Hamilton.
Maj. C. D. Viele.
Second Cavalry.
Col. George G. Hunt.
Lt. -Col. H. E. Noyes.
Maj. Thomas McGregor.
Maj. James .Jackson.
Maj. W. A. Rafferty.
Third Cavalry.
Col. Anson Mills.
Lt. -Col. G. A. Purington.
Maj. L. T. Morris.
Maj. H. W. Wessells, Jr.
Maj. A. S. B, Keyes.
Fourth Cavalry.
Col. C. E. Compton.
Lt. -Col. S. B. M. Young.
Maj. Michael Cooney.
Maj. Wm. B. Kennedy.
Maj. S. C. Kellogg.
Fifth Cavalry.
Col. J. F. Wade.
Lt.-Col. G. V. Henry.
Maj. Wirt Davis.
Maj. Henry Wagner.
Maj. Francis Moore.
Sixth Cavalry.
Col. D. S. Gordon.
Lt. -Col. S. S. Sumner.
Maj. E. G. Fechet.
Maj. Adam Kramer.
Maj. T. C. Lebo.
Seventh Cavalry.
Col. J. W. Forsyth".
Lt. -Col. L. H. Carpenter.
Maj. S. M. Whitside.
Maj. T. A. Baldwin.
Maj. E. M. Hayes.
Eighth Cavalry.
Col. C. H. Carlton.
Lt. -Col. E. V. Sumner.
Maj. C. C. C. Carr.
Maj. A. B. Wells.
Maj. J. N. Wheelan.
Ninth Cavalry.
Col. James Biddle.
Lt.-Col. R F. Bernard.
Maj. J. F. Randlett.
Maj. A. R. Chaffee.
Maj. C. S. Ilsley.
Tenth Cavalry.
Col. J. K. Mizner.
Lt. -CoL David Perry.
Maj. S. T. Norvell.
Maj. T. J. Wint.
Maj. J, ]\L Kelley.
First Artillery.
Col. R. T. Frank.
Lt.-Col. M. P. Miller,
Maj. W. L. Haskin.
Maj. John Egan.
Maj. D, H. Kinzie.
Second Artil'^ery.
Col. Richard Loder.
Lt. -Col. John I. Rodgers.
Maj. William Sinclair.
Maj. F. G, Smith.
Maj. C. A. Woodruff:
Third Artillery.
Col, L. L. Livingston.
Lt. -Col. E. C. Bainbridge.
Maj. E. B. Williston.
Maj. W. F. Randolph.
Maj. J. G, Ramsay.
Fourth Artillery.
Col. H. W. Closson.
Lt. -Col. A. C. M. Pen" gt' n
Maj. H. C. Hasbrouck.
Maj. J. B. Rawles.
Maj. George B. Rodney.
Fifth Artillery.
CoL Wm. M. Graham.
Lt.-Col. F, L. Guenther.
Maj. John G. Turnbull.
Maj. Tully McCrea.
Maj. J. A. Darling.
First Infantry.
CoL W. R. Shatter.
Lt.-Col. J. S. Casey.
Maj. T. M. K, Smith,
Second Infantry.
Col. J. C. Bates.
Lt.-CoL J. B. Parke.
Maj. W. S. Worth.
Third Infantry.
CoL E. C. Mason.
Lt.-Col. Edward Meale,
Maj. J. H. Patterson.
Fourth Infantry.
CoL R H. Hall.
Lt.-CoL H. C. Cook.
Maj. G. S. Carpenter.
Fifth Infantry.
CoL N. W, Osborne.
Lt. -CoL W. L. Kellogg.
Maj. G, B, RusselL
Sixth Infantry.
CoL M. A. Cochran.
Lt.-CoL H. C. Egbert,
Maj. W. M. Wherry.
Seventh Infantry.
CoL H. C. MeiTiam.
Lt.-CoL D. W. Benham.
Maj. C. C. Hood.
Eighth Infantry.
CoL J. J. Van Horn.
Lt. -CoL G. M. RandalL
Maj. F. E. Lacey.
Ninth Infantry.
Col. C. G. Bartlett.
Lt. -Col. Jacob Kline.
Maj. E. P. Ewers.
Tenth Infantry.
CoL E. P. Pearson.
Lt.-Col. E. R Kellogg.
Maj. A. H. Bainbridge.
Fletmnth Infantry.
CoL I. D. DeRussy.
Lt. -Col. W. H. PowelL
Maj. G. W. Davis.
Twelfth Infantry.
CoL E. F. Townseiid.
Lt. -Col. Richard Comba.
Maj, J. H. Gageby.
Thirteenth Infantry.
Col. A. T. Smith.
Lt.-Col. D. Parker.
Maj. A. S. Daggett.
Fmirtcnth Infantry.
CoL T. M. Anderson.
Lt.-Col. H. A. Thcaker
Maj. J. W. French.
Fifteenth Infantry.
CoL R F^ A. Crofton.
Lt -Col. Sam. Oven.shine.
Maj. C. M. Bailey.
Sixteenth Infantry.
CoL W. H, Penrose.
Lt.-CoL E. M. Coates,
Maj. H. B. Freeman.
Seventeenth Infantry.
Col. J. S. Poland.
Lt.-Col. J. H. Bradford,
Maj. W. H. Bisbee.
Eighteenth Infantry.
CoL H. M. Lazelle.
Lt.-CoL J. F. Kent.
Maj, A. A. Harbach.
Nineteenth Infantry.
Col. Simon Snyder.
Lt.-CoL C. A.'Wikoff
Maj. C. E. Bennett.
The Army.
363
FIELD <
DFFICERS OF REGIMENTS-Cbniinwerf,
Twentieth Infantry.
Twenty- second Infantry.
Tiventy-fo urth Infantry.
CoL H. S. Hawkins.
Col. P. T. Swaine.
Col. Z. R. Bliss.
Lt-Col. Evan Miles.
Lt. -Col. J. H. Page.
Lt. -CoL D. D. Van Valzah.
Maj. Loyd Wheaton.
Maj. K H. Liscum.
Maj. J. T. Haskell.
Tweniy-flrst Infanti'y.
Twenty-third Infantry.
Twenty- fifth Infantry.
CoL Horace Jewett.
Col. J. J. Coppinger.
Col. A. S. Burt.
Lt,-CoL W. J. Lyster.
Lt. -Col. James Henton.
Lt.-Col. J. N. Andrews.
Maj. J. W. Powell, Jr.
Maj. Daniel W. Burke,
Maj. Chambers McKibbin.
DLSTRIBUTIOX OF THE ARMY.
First Cavalry— Col. A. K. Arnold (Headquarters,
Fort Grant, Ariz.), Arizona, Montana, New
Mexico.
Second Cavalry— Col. Q. G. Huntt (Headquarters,
Fort Wingate, N. M. ), Colorado, Kansas, New
Mexico.
Third Cavalry— Lieut. -Col. Q. A. Purrlnfiton
(Headquarters, Jefferson Barracks, Mo. ), Mis-
souri, South Dakota, Oklahoma, Vermont.
Fourtli Cavalrij-Ccjl. C. E.Compton (Headquarters,
Fort Walla Walla, Wash.), Washington, Idaho,
California.
Fifth Cavalry— Col. J. F. Wade (Headquarters,
Fort Sam Houston, Tex. ), Texa-s.
Sixth Cavalry— David S. Gmxlon (Headquarters,
Fort Myer, Va. ), Virginia, Wyoming.
Seventh Oavalry—IJ.- f hi. L. II. Carpenter (Head-
quarters, Fort Riley, Kan.), Oklahoma, Kansas,
Texas, Illinois.
Eighth Cavalry— Col. Caleb H. Carlton, Head-
quarters, Fort Meade, S. Dak. ), Montana, North
and South Dakota.
Ninth Cavalry— Col. Jame.f PiVW?^ (Headquarters,
Fort Robinson, Neb. ), Nebra.ska, Utah.
Tenth Cavalry— Col. J. K. Mizner (Headquarters,
Fort Custer, Mont. ), Montana, North Dakota.
First Artiller^y— Col. E. T. i^ra/iA; (Headquarters,
Fort Hamilton, N.Y ),Virginia, New York, Illinois.
Se/:ond Artillery — Cbl, Hichard lAxler (Headquar-
ters, Fort Adams, R, I. )^ Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, Maine, Virginia, ?sew York, Connecticut.
ITiira Artillery — Col. L. L. iivf'nr/.sto/i (Headquar-
ters^j St. Francis Barracks, Fla. ), Florida, Virginia,
Louisiana.
Fourth Artillery— Col. H. W. Closson (Headquar-
ters, Washington, D. C. ), Rhode Island, Kansas,
Virginia, District of Columbia.
Fifth Artillery— Col. W. 31. Graham (Headquar-
ters, Presidio of San Francisco, CaL), Virginia,
California, Washington.
First Infantry— Col. W. R. Shafter (Headquarters,
Angel Island, CaL ), California, Montana.
Second Infantry— Col. John C. Hates (Headquar-
ters, Fort Omaha, Neb. ), Nebraska,
Third Infantrij—Col. F. C. Mason (Headquarters,
Fort Snelling, Minn. ), Minnesota. |
Fourth Infantry— Col. Robert H. Hall THeadquar-
ters. Fort Sherman, Idaho), Washington, Idaho, i
Maryland. (
Battalion of Engineers— Lieut. -Col. W. R. K
Fifth Infantry— Col. IT. W. Osborne (Headquar-
tei>-. Fort McPherson, Ga. ), Georgia.
Sixth Infantry— Col. M. A. Cochran (Headquar-
ters, Fort Thomas, Ky. ), Kentucky.
Seventh Infant)-y—Cht. H. C. J/frriawi (Headquar-
ters, Fort Logan, Col. ), Colorado.
Eighth Infanti~y—Col. J. J. Van Home (Headquar-
ters, Fort D. A. Russell, Wyo.), Nebraska, Wy-
oming.
Ninth Infantry— Col. Charles O. Barilett (Head-
quarters, Madison Barracks, N. Y. ), New York.
Tenth Infantry— Cat. M. F. Fearson (Headquar-
ters, Fort Reno, Okla. T. ), Montana, Oklahoma.
Eleventh Infantry— Col. Isaac I>. UeRussy (Head-
quarters, Whipple Barracks, Ariz. ), Arizona.
Tivelfth Infantry— Col. E. F. IbwnsetuK Headquar-
ters, Fort Niobrara, Neb.), Nebraska, North
Dakota, Oklahoma.
Thirteenth Infantry— CoJ. A. T. Smith (Head-
quarters, Fort Niagara, N. Y. >, New York.
Fourteenth Infantry — Cot. T. M. Anderson (Head-
quarters, Vancouver Barracks, Wash. ), Washing-
ton.
Fifteenth Infantry— OoL K R A. Crofton (Head-
quarters, Fort Sheridan, Dl. ), Illinois.
Sixteenth Infantry — Col. W. H. Penrose (Head-
quarters, FortDougla.ss, Utah), Utah.
Seventeenth Infantry — Col. J. S. Foland (Headquar-
ters, Columbus Barracks, O. ), Ohio, Wyoming.
Eighteenth Infantry— Major A. A. Harbach {Head-
quarters, Fort Bliss, Tex.), Texas.
Nineteenth Infantry — 0)l. Simon Snyder (Head-
quarters, Fort Wayne, Mich.), Michigan.
Twentieth Infantry— Col. H. S, Hawkins (Head-
quarters, Fort Leavenworth, Kan. ), Kausa.s.
Twenty-first Infantry — Col. H. Je!<>f« (Headquar-
ters, Plattsburgh Barracks, N. Y. ), New York,
Nebraska.
Twenty-second Infantry — Col. P. T. Sivaine (Head-
quarters, Fort Keogh,' Mont.), North Dakota,
Montana.
Iwenty-third Infantry— OA J. J. Coppinger
(Heaquarters, Fort Clark, Tex. ), Texa.s.
Twenty-fourth Infantry— Col. Z. R. Bliss (Head-
quarters, Fort Bayard, N. M. ), Arizona, New
Mexico.
TwetUy-fifth Infantry— Col. A. S. Burt (Head-
quarters, Fort Missoula, Mont. ), Montana, North
Dakota,
ingr. Headquarters, Willets Point, N. Y,
ARMY PAY TABLE.
Gbade.
Major-General
Brigadier-General
Colonel
Lieutenant-Colonel
Major
Captain, mounted
Captain, not mounted
1st Lieutenant, mounted
1st Lieutenant, not mounted.
2d Lieutenant, mounted
2d Lieutenant, not mounted .
Pay of Offickbs in Active Skkvick.
Yearly Pay.
First 5 After 5
years' | years'
Service . iService .
$7
5
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
,500
,500
,500
,000
,500
000
,800
,600
,500
,500
,400
\10p. c.
$3,850
3,300
2,750
2,200
1,980
1,760
1,650
1,650
1,540
After 10 After 15
years' years'
Service. Service.
20 p. c.
$4,200
3,600
3,000
2,400
2,160
1,920
1,800
1,800
1,680
30 p. c.
'$4,500
3.900
3,250
2,600
2,340
2,080
1,950
1,950
1,820
After 20
years'
Service.
40 p. c.
^$4,500
*4,000
3,500
2,800
2,520
2,240
2,100
2,100
1,960
Pay of Retired Offickbs.
Yearly Pay.
First 5
years'
Service .
$5,625
4,125
2,625
2,250
1,875
1,500
1,350
1,200
1,125
1,125
1,050'
After 5
years'
Service .
$2,887
2,475
2,062
1,650
1,485
1,320
1,237
1,237
1,115
After 10
years'
Service.
After 15
years'
Service.
$3,150
2,700
2,250
1,800
1,620
1,440
1,350
1,350
1,26*
• The maximum pay of Colonels is limited to $4,500, and of Lieutenant-Colonels to $4,000.
$3,375
2,925
2,437
1,950
1,755
1,560
1,462
1,462
1,365<
After 20
years'
Service.
$3,375
3,000
2,625
2,100
1890
i;680
1,575
1,575
1,470
364 United States Naval Academy at A^mapoUs.
sauiUtr ^states J^iUtars ^catrcmw at m^tut J^oint.
Each Congressional District and Territory— also the District of Columbia— is entitled to have one
cadet at the Academy. There are also ten appointments at large, specially conferred by the President
of the United States The number of students is thus limited to three hundred and seventy-one. At
nresent there are two extra cadets at the Academy, who were authorized by Congress to enter it at
their own expense. One is from Venezuela, and the otlier from Salvador.
Appointments are usually made one year in advance of date of admission, by the Secretary of
War upon the nomination of the Representative. These nominations may either be made after com-
petitive examination or given direct, at the option of the Representative. The Representative ma"
nominate a legallv qualified second candidate, to be designated the alternate. Tlie alternate will re'-
ceive from the War Department a letter of appointment, and will be examined with the regular ap-
unfit for military service, and able to pass a careful examination in reading, writing, orthography,
arithmetic, grammar, geography, and history of the United States.
The course of instruction, which is quite thorough, requires four years, and is largely mathemati-
cal and professional. The principal subjects taught are mathematics, French, drawing, drill regulations
electricity,
firineering
liminary examination, and but little over one-half the remainder are finally graduated. The discipline
is very strict— even more so than in the army— and the enforcement of penalties for offences is inflex-
ible rather than severe. Academic duties begin September 1 and continue untilJunel. Examina-
tions are held in each January and June, and cadets found proficient in studies and correct in conduct
are given the particular standing in their class to which their merits entitle them, while those cadets
deficient in either conduct or studies are discharged.
From about the middle of June to the end of August cadets live in camp, engaged only in military
duties and receiving practical military instruction. Cadets are allowed but one leave of absence
during the four vears' course, and this is granted at the expiration of the first two years. The pay of a
cadet is five hundred and forty dollars per year, and. with proper economy, is sufficient for his sup-
port. The number of students at the Academy is usually about three hundred.
Upon graduating cadets are commissioned as second lieutenants in the United States Army. The
whole number of graduates from 1802 to 1894has been three thousand six hundred and sixteen (3,616).
It is virtuallv absolutely necessary for a person seeking an appointment to apply to his Member of
Congress. The appointments by the President are usually restricted to sons of officers of the arm v.
The Academy was established by act of Congress in 1802. An annual Board of Visitors is appointed,
seven being appointed by the President of the United States, two by the President of the Senate, and
three by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. They visit the Academy in June, and are pres-
ent at the concluding exercises of the graduating class of that year. The Superintendent is Colonel O.
H Ernst, of the Corps of Engineers, and the military and academic staff consists of sixty-three per-
sons. First Lieutenant John M. Carson, Jr., Fifth Cavalry, is adjutant.
The three oldest living graduates of the Military Academy are General George S. Greene, U. S. A. ,
retired, of New Jersey, who wa-sgraduated in 1823 ; John Archer, of Texas, who wji.s graduated in 1826,
and General Philip St. George Cooke, U. S. A., retired, of Michigan, who was graduated in 1827.
5[anitctr <^tatrjs Kabal ^caTirms at ifnnapolf.^.
There are allowed at the Academy one naval cadet for each Member or Delegate of the
United States House of Representatives, one for the District of Columbia, and ten at large. The
appointment of cadets at large and for the District of Columbia is made ])y the President. The
Secretary' of the Navy, as soon after Mar -h 5 in each year as ]X)ssible, rnust notify in wanting
each Meml>er and Delegate of the House of Representatives of any vacancy that may exist in his
district. The nomination of a candidate to fill the vacancy is made, on the recommendation of
the Member or Delegate, by the Secretary. Candidates must be actual residents of the districts
from which thej^ are nominated.
The course of naval cadets is six years, the last two of which are spent at sea. Candidates
at the time of their examination for admission must be not under fifteen nor over twenty years
of age and physically sound, Avell formed, and of robust condition. They enter the Academy
immediately after passing the prescribed examinations, and are required to sign articles binding
themselves to serve in the United States Navy eight years (including tine time of probation at the
Naval Academy), unless sooner discharged. The pay of a naval cadet is five hundred dollars a
year, beginning at the date of admission.
At the end of the third year the new first class is separated into two divisions, namely: the
Line I)i\Tsion and the Engineer Division, the numbers of these divisions being proportioned to
the vacancies that have occurred in the several corps during the preceding year.
At the end of the six years' course a]>]X)intments to fill vacancies in the Line and in the
Marine Corps are made from the Line Division, and to till vacancies in the Engineer Corps from
the Engineer Division.
If, after makir assignments as above, there shovild still be vacancies in one branch and
surplus graduates 5 the other, the vacancies in the former may be filled by assignment to it of
surplus graduates from the latter.
At least ten appointments from such graduates are made each year. Surplus graduates who
do not receive apixjintments are given a certificate of graduation,' an honorable discharge, and
one year' s sea pay.
The Academy was fovmded in 1845 by the Hon. George Bancroft, Secretary of the Navy in
the administration of President Polk. It was formally opened October lo of tliat year, with
Commander Franklin Buchanan as Superintendent. Dining the Civil War it was removed from
Annapolis, Md. , to Newport, R. I. , but w.ns returned to the former place in 1865. It is under
the direct supervision of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department.
The Navy.
365
FLAG OFFICERS.
BEAR- ADMIRALS.
ACTIVE LIST.
Rank. Name. Present Duty. Residence.
Rear- Admiral.. James A. Greer Chairman Light- House Boanl Washington, D. C.
" George Brown Commandant Navy Yard Norfolk, Va.
" John G. Walker President Naval Retiring Board Washington, D. C.
" F. M. Ramsay Chief Bureau of Navigation Washington, D. C.
" Richard W. Meade Commanding North Atlantic Slutioii Flagship New York.
" C. C. Carpenter Commanding Asiatic Station Flagship Baltimore.
" W. A. Kirkland Commanding Kuropean .station Flagship Chicago.
" L. A. Beardslee Commanding Pacific Station Flagship Philadelphia.
KETIRED LIST.
Rank. N'nme. Residence.
Reap- Ad. Thomas O. Selfridge. Washington, D. C.
" Samuel Phillips Lee. Silver Springs, Md.
" Joseph F. Green Brookline, Mass.
"■ John J. Almy Washington, D. C.
" Roger N. Stembel ...Washington, I). C.
" George B. Balch Baltimore, Md.
" Thomas H. Stevens.. Washington, D. C.
'*^ Aaron K. Hughes Washington, D. C.
'•'' Fdmund R Calhoun. Washington, D. C.
Robert W. Shufeldt. .Washington, D. C.
" Alexander C. Rhind. New York City.
"■ Thomas S. Phelps . . .Washington, D. C.
" Francis A. Roe Washington, D. C.
"" Samuel R. Franklin .Washington, D. C.
" Stephen B. Luce Newport, R. L
' ' James E. Jouett Washington, D. C.
" Lewis A. Kimberly..W. Newton, Mass.
"■ Daniel L. Braine Brooklyn, N, Y.
C.
C.
Rank. Name. Residetice.
Rear-Ad. Aaron W. Weaver. . .Washington, D.
John L. Worden Washington, D.
Henry Walke Brooklyn, N. Y.
Daniel Ammen Ammendale, Md.
JohnM. B. Clitz Brooklyn, N. Y.
John C. Febiger Washington, D. C.
Pierce Crosby Washington, D. C.
John H. Upshur Washington, D. C.
John H. Russell Washington, D. C.
B. Gherardi New York City.
George E. Belknap ..Brookline, Mass.
D. B. Harmony Santa Barbara, Cal.
A. E. K. Benham .. .Richmond, Stat. Isl.
John Irwin Philadelphia, Pa.
Joseph S. Skerrett. . .Washington, D. C.
Joseph Fyffe W. Newtoa, Mass.
O. F. Stanton New London, Conn.
Henry Erbeu New York City,
Rank.
Commodore ,
COMMODORES.
ACTIVE LIST.
Name. Present Duty. Residence.
.E. K Potter Governor of the Naval Home Philadelphia, Pa.
Joseph N. Miller Commandant Navy Yard Boston, Mass.
Montgomery Si card . .Comnaandaut Navy Y''ard Brooklyn, N. Y.
E. O. Matthew's Chief Bureau Yards and Docks Washington, D. C.
C. S. Norton Commanding South Atlantic Station Flagship Newark.
Robert L. Phythian . .Superintendent Naval Observatory Washington, D. C.
R. R. Wallace Commandant Naval Station Ne\vport, R. I.
RETIRED LIST.
Rank. Name. Residence.
Com. .Henry Bruce Boston, Mass.
" Louis C. Sartori Philadelphia, Pa.
' ' Albert G. Clary Leave of Absence.
' ' Somerville Nicholson Washington, D. C.
Rank. Name. Residence.
Com..O. C. Badger Washington, D. C.
' - William K. Mavo Washington, D. C.
" William P. McCann Washington, D. C.
" James H. Gillis Alexandria, Va.
The following are the dates of future retirements of Rear- Admirals now on the active list,
for age limit, under the law: James A. Greer, February 28, 1895; George Brown, June 19,
1897; John G. Walker, March 20, 1897; Francis M. Ramsay, April 5, 1897; Richard W.
Meade, October 9, 1899 ; Charles C. Carpenter, February 27, 1896.
MARINE CORPS.
The United States Marine Corjis consists of a force of 2, 000 men. Colonel Charles Heywood
is commandant.
NAVAL RETIRING BOARD.
The Naval Retiring Board is composed of Rear- Admiral J. G, Walker, President; Captain
F. V. McNair, Commander John Schouler, and Medical Directors P. S. Wales and G. S.
Beardsley.
NAVAL OBSERVATORY.
Swpmn/encfe7?<, Commodore R. L. Phythian; Assistants, Lieutenant- Commander W. Goodwin,
Lieutenants L. C. Heilner, F. W. Kellogg, and Charles C. Marsh, Professors of Mathematics
William Harkness, John R. Eastman, Edgar Frisby, and Stimson J. Brown.
NAUTICAL ALMANAC
f^uprrififrndrv' —Vvo^f^'^^.ctv Simon Newcomb. Assistants to Superintendent— ProU'SHnr W. W.
HendrickbuU and Ptolesbur Li. D. Tut id.
366
The Navy.
THE ^kNX— Continued.
THE NEW UNITED STATES NAVY,
Njlmk — Class.
AKMORED VESSELS.
Puritan (2-t)
Miautonomoh (2-tj..
Amphitrite (2-t)
Monodnock C2-tj
Terror (2-t)
Ajax (1-t)
Comanche (1-t)
Catskill (1-t)
Canonicus (1-t)
Jason (1-t)
Lehigh (1-t)
Mahopac (1-t)
Manhattan (1-t)
Montauk (l-t)_
Nahant (1-t)
Nantucket (1-t)
Passaic (1-t)
Wyandotte (1-t)
Texas (BS)
Condition.
Ma-
terial.
Built (M)..
lu com. (M)
Built (M)..
In commis.
Built (M)....
Maine (B S).
Monterey (C D)
Katahdin (Ram)
New York (Cr)
Brooklyn (Cr)
Indiana (B S)
Iowa (B S)
Massachusetts (B S).
Oregon (BS)
'Building
In commis.
Building ....
Built.
UNARMORED
VESSELS.
Atlanta (Cr)
Baltimore (Cr).....
In commis,
Bancroft (SS.USlSr)
Bennington (G B)
Boston (Cr)
Castine(GB)
Charleston (Cr)
Chicago (Cr)
Cincinnati (Cr)
Columbia (Cr)
Concord (G B)
Detroit (Cr)
Dolphin (DB)
Machias (G B)
Marblehead (Cr).,..
Minneapolis (Cr) ..
Montgomery (Cr)..,
Newark (Cr) „..,
Olympia (Cr)
Petrel (GB)
Philadelphia (Cr)...
Raleigh (Cr)
San Francisco (Cr).,
N'esuvius (Dy Cr)...
Yorktown (G B)
Iron
Building Steel.
In commis.. "
Steel.
Displace-
ment,
Tons.
6,060
3,815
3,990
3,990
3,990
2,100
1,875
2,100
1,875
1,875
1,875
2,100
2,100
1,875
1,875
1,875
1,875
2,100
6,300
6,C48
4,048
2,050
8,150
9,250
10,231
10,286
10,231
10,231
3,189 '
4,413
838
1,750
3,189
1,050
Speed,
Knots.
13
10.5
12
12
12
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5.5
6
5,6
6
6
17
17.7
Horse-
Power.
3,730
4,500 I
3,183
7,475
1,700
2,000
1,485
1,050
2,000
7,475
2,000
4,083
5,500
890
4,413
3,183
4,083
725
1,700
16
17
21
21
16
16.5
16
16.8
15.4
19.2
13.5
17
15
14
17
15
19
22
17
18
15.5
14.5
18.3
22.8
18.3
19
20.2
13
19
19
19.5
21
16
3,700
l,60O
1,600
1,600
1,600
340
350
320
350
350
350
320
320
350
350
360
350
320
8,600
9,000
5,400
4,800
16,500
16,900
9,000
11,000
9,000
9,000
Armament.
4 12 in. B L R, 4 Q F, 8 m.
4 10 in. BLR, 4 QF, 4 m.
4 10 in. BLR, 6 QF, 4 m.
4 10 in. B L R, 4 Q F, 4 m.
4 10 in. B L R, 2 Q F. 4 m.
2 15 in, S B. '
3,511
10,750
1,300
3,400
3,780
1,600
7,500
5,000
10,000
21,000
3,400
5,400
2,300
i,eoo
5,400
21,000
5,400
8,500
13,500
1,300
10,500
10,000
10,500
3,200
3,400
(2 12 in. , 6 6 in. B L R, 12 6 pdrs. .
\ Q F, 4 1 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
(410 in. , 6 6in. B LR, 12 6 pdrs. ,
(41 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
( 2 12 in. , 2 10 m. B L R, 6 6 pdrs. ,
14 1 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
4 6 pdrs. Q F.
J 6 8 in. B L R, 12 4 in. R F. 8 6
( pdrs. , 4 1 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
(8 8 in. B L R, 12 5 in. R F, 12 6
I pdrs., 4 1 pdr. QF, 4m. 21.
f 4 13 in. , 8 8 in. , 4 6 ia B L R, 16
t 6 pdrs. , 4 1 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
(4 12 in. , 8 8 in. B L R, 6 4 in. R F,
\ 20 6 pdrs. 6 1 pdr. Q F, 2 m
/4]3in. , 8 8in. , 4 6 in., B L R, 16
I 6pdrs. , 41 pdr. QF, 4 m.
(4 13 in. , 8 8 in. , 4 6 in. B L R. 16
I 6 pdrs. , 4 1 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
Q
2 8 m. , 6 6 in. B L R, 6 Q F, 6 m
4 8 in. , 6 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs. .
1 pdr. Q F, 7 m. '
4 4 in R F. , 2 6 pdrs. , 2 3 pdrs. ,
\ 1 pdr. Q F, 2 m.
6 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs. , Q F, 5 n*
2 8 in. , 6 6 in. B L R, 6 Q F, 6 ni
(8 4 in. R F, 4 6 pdrs. , 2 1 pdr.
I F, 2 m.
|1 6 in.. 10 4 in. B L R, 26pdrs.,
1 2 3 pdrs. Q F, 4 m.
/I 8 in., 2 6iu. BL R, 8 4 in. R F,
( 12 6 pdrs. , 8 1 pdr. Q F, 4 m
6 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs. , Q F, 6 m
2 6 in. B L R, 8.5 in. R F, 4
, pdrs. , 2 1 pdr. Q F, 2 m.
2 4 in. Q F, 2 6 pdrs. , Q F, 6m.
'8 4 in. R F, 4 6 pdrs. , 2 1 pdr. Q
F, 2 m.
2 6 in. BLR, 8.5 in. R F, 4 6
pdrs. , 3 3 pdrs. Q F, 2 m
, 1 8 in. , 2 6 in. B L R, 8 4 in. R F,
\ 12 6 pdrs. , 8 1 pdr. Q F, 4 m.
/2 6 in. B L R, §5 in. R F, 4 6
(, pdrs. , 3 3 pdrs. Q F, 2 m.
ri2 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs. Q F,
( 9 m.
(4 8 in. B L R, 10.5 in. R F, 14 6
\ pdrs. , 6 3 pdrs. Q F, 4 m.
4 6 in. B L R, 3 3 pdrs. Q F, 4 m.
I ^^^jHi B L R, 4 6 pdrs. , 4 1 pdr.
I QF, 7m.
fl 6 in. B L R, 10 5 in. R F, 8
( pdrs. . 4 1 pdr. Q F, 2 m.
12 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs. Q F, 7 m.
,3 101.^ in. D. Guns, 3 3 pdrs. R F.
|6 6 in. B L R, 4 6 pdrs. Q F, 5 m.
6
6
The Navy.
367
THE NA\nr— Con<mM€rf.
THE NEW UNITED STATES NAVY.
Xami — Class.
iA.dams (Cr).
;KIPS — UNABMORED
AJert (Cr).
Alliance (Cr).
Essex (Cr).
icaster (Cr).,
[Marion (Cr).
Mohican (Store S)
er (Survey S)...
antic (Cr)
Michigan (Lake O B)
onocacy (Store S)...
ta(GB)
TORPEDO BOATS.
shing
tiletto
PAlarm (T Kam)
Torpedo Boat No. 2..
Torpedo Ericsson
il Submarine Boat.. ..
Condition.
Ma-
terial.
Displace-
ment,
Tons.
In commis..
Wood
1,375
( (
Iron ...
1,020
t i
Wood
1,375
1 (
« I
1,375
t (
1 k
3,250
i (
t (
1.900
t (
t (
1,900
( (
Iron...
1,020
( (
Wood
900
Laid up
Iron ...
685
1,370
550
In conimis^
Steel...
4 i
Iron ...
116
31
720
Building
Steel...
120
In commis ..
i i
750
« (
1 1
Speed,
Kiiots.
9
9
9
10
9.6
11
11
8
8
8
9
7.8
22.5
18.5
11
24
23
Horse-
power.
Armament.
800
656
774
800
2,000
1,172
1,172
656
670
305
850
190
2,500
359
800
6,000
6,000
ri 8 in. , 4 9 i^. il L, 1 60 pdr. ,
\ S B, 2 1, 2 M L.
' 1 1 8 in. , 2 9 in. M L, 1 60 pdr. ,
I SB, Im, 21.
1 8 in. , 4 9 in. M L, 1 60 pdr. ,
SB, 2m, 21.
1 8 in. , 4 9 in. 1 60 pdr. , S. B.
\ 2 m, 2 1.
ri 8 in. , 2 6 in. , 2 4 in. M L, 10
\ QF. 4 m,
J 6 9 in. , 1 8 in. M L, 1 60 pdr. ,
I SB, 31, 3m.
j 6 9 in. , 1 8 in. M L, 1 60 pdr. ,
\ SB, 31, 3m.
1 60 pdr. , SB, Im.
/I 8 in., 2 9 in. M L, 1 60 pdr.,
\ SB, 21, Im.
3 3 in. , B L, 2 Gatlin.
1 3 in. B- L, 1 12 pdr. , S B, 7 Q F.
2 Gatlin.
2 3 pdrs. , R F.
2 3 pdrs. , R F.
1 6 in. B L, 2 R F, 1 m.
f3 4 in. R F, 4 6 pdrs, 4 1 pdrs,,
I QF, 2m.
f 3 4 in. , R F, 4 6 pdrs, 4 1 pdrs. ,
\ Q F, 2 m.
ABBREVIATION'S. — Cr. , Cfulser. G. B. , Gunboat. Dy. Cr. , Dynamite Cruiser. S. S. , School-
ship. Store S. , Store-ship. (1-t), (2-t), one turret, two turret. M. , Monitor. C. D. , Coast Defen.se
Pip, B. S. , Battle Ship. B. L. R. , Breech- loading Rifle. M. L. , Muzzle Loading. S. B. , Smooth
re. B, F., Rapid-fire. Q, F. Quick-fire. m. , maxim gun, 1. , light or field piece, pdr. , pounder.
OLD NAVAL VESSELS.
On the Navy List there are, in addition to the above, over 60 other vessels, as tugs, school-ships
ismall steamers, ships condemned and laid up but not destroyed.
NAVY YARDS.
1. Brooklyn Navy- Yard, Brooklyn, N. Y.
2. Charlestown Navy- Yard, Boston, Mass.
3. Gosport Navy- Yard, near Norfolk, Va.
4. Kittery Navy- Yard, opp. Portsmouth, N. H.
5. League Island Navy- Yard, 4 miles from City
Hall, Philadelphia, Pa.
There are naval stations at New London, Ct. ; Port Royal, S. C. ; Sidney, Wash. , and Key West,
iFla. , and a torpedo station and naval war college at Newport, R. I.
6. Mare Island Nary- Yard, near San Francisco,
Cal.
7. Pen.sacola Navy- Yard, Pensacola, Fla.
8. Wa.shington City Navj--Yard, Washington,
D. C.
NAVY PAY TABLE.
Rank.
At Sea
Rear- Admirals
Commodores^
Captains
Commanders
liieut, -Commanders:
First four years*
After four years t
Lieutenants:
First five years'
After five years t
Lieuts. <" Junior Grade):
First five years *_
After five yearst
Ensigns:
First five years*
After five years t
On I On Leave
Shore or Waiting
Duty, I Orders,
$6,000 $5,000
5,000
4,500
3,500
2,800|
3,000,
2.400
2,600,
1,800
2,000,
1,200!
1,400
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,400
2,600
2,000
2,600
1.500
1,700
1,000
l,200l
$4,000
3,000
2,800
2,300
2,000
2,200
1,600
1,800
1,200
1,400
800
1,000
Rank,
Naval Cadets $500|
Mates,
Medical and Pay Di-
rectors and Inspect-
tors and Chief Engi-
neers
Fleet-Surgeons, Fleet
Paymasters and
Fleet- Engineers
Surgeons, Payma.sters
and Chief E
neers
On I On Leave
At Sea Shore or Waiting
Duty. Orders.
900
4,400
$500
700
sters f2.
ngi- \
U,
Chaplains ,
4,400
2.800
to
200
(2.500
1 to
'.2.800'
2,400
to
4,000
2,000
to
2.300
$500
600
2,000
to
3,000
1,600
to
1,900
Warrant officers are paid from $700 to $1,800, and seamen, $228 to $288 per annum.
• After date of commission. t From date of commission.
368
The Navy.
THE 'i^ANY—Contirmed.
VESSELS OF THE NAVY IN COMMISSION.
DECEMBER 1, 1894.
NOETH ATLAXTIC STATION.
Rear- Admiral Richard W. Meade, Commanding.
New York, Flagship....Capt. R. D. Evans.
Vesuvius Lieut. -Com. Harr>' Knox.
Atlanta Capt. J. R. Bartlett.
Marblehead *Com.
Columbia Capt,
Charles O' Neil.
G. W. Sumner.
Newark, Flagship Capt.
Yantic Lieut
SOUTH ATLANTIC STATION.
Commodore C. S. Norton, Commanding.
Silas W. Terry. I Castine Com. Thomas Pe^^J^
-Com.SethM.Ackley I
EUROPKAN STATION.
Rear- Admiral William A. Kirklaud, Commanding.
Chicago, Flagship Capt. A. T. Mahan. | San Francisco Capt. Philip H. Cooper.
PACIFIC STATION.
Rear- Admiral Lester A. Beardslcc, Commanding.
Philadelphia, Flag-
ship Captain Charles S. Cotton.
Monterey Capt. Louis Kempflf.
Bennington Com. Charles M. Thomas.
Adams Com.
Alert Com,
Mohican Com,
Ranger Com.
Charles E. Clark.
George E. Ide.
John J. Brice,
E. W. Watson.
ASIATIC STATION.
Rear- Admiral Charles C. Carpenter, Commanding.
Baltimore, Flagship...Capt. B. F. Day.
Monocacy Com. Robert E. Impey.
Charleston Capt. G^o. W. Coffin.
Concord Com. J. E. Craig.
Petrel Lt.-Com. Wm, H. Emory
Yorktown Com. Wm. M. Folger.
Detroit Com. J. S. Newell.
Machias Com. Edwin S. Houston.
SPECIAL SERVICE.
pinta Lieut-Com. A. R. Couden Commanding Sitka, Alaska.
Dolphin Lieut. B. H, Buckingham Commanding Care Navy Department.
Michigan Lieut. -Com. R. M. Berry Commanding Erie, Pa.
Fern Lieut.- Com. G. A. Bicknell Commanding Care Navy Department.
Thetis Lieut.-Com. T. Hutchins Commanding San Diego, Cal.
Cushing Lieut. F. F. Fletcher Commanding NeAvport, R. I.
TRAINING SHIPS.
Essex Com. Louis Kingsley Commanding Yorktown, Va.
Portsmouth Com. John McGowan Commanding Newport, R.I.
Bancroft Com. C. M. Chester Commanding Annajxilis, Md.
NAUTICAL, SCHOOL SHIPS.
St. Mary's Lieut.-Com. W. L. Field Commanding New York.
Saratoga Com. E. T. Strong Commanding Philadelphia.
Enterprise Com. John F. Merry Commanding Boston, Mass.
RECEIVING SHIPS.
Wm. W^ Reisinger Commanding Washington.
Albert Kautz Commanding Boston.
Silas Casey Commanding New York.
T. F. Kane Commanding League Island, Pa.
F. W. Dickins Commanding Newport, R. L
M. L. Johnson Commanding Norfolk.
E. M. Shepard Commanding New York.
J. J. Read Commanding Mare Island, Cal.
Dale Cora,
Wabash Capt.
Vermont Capt.
Richmond Capt.
Constellation Com.
Franklin Capt.
Minnesota Com.
Independence ...Capt.
ITNASSIGNED,
Montgomery Com. C. H. Davis Commanding Norfolk.
Cincinnati Capt. Henrj' Glass Commanding New London, Ct.
Raleigh Capt. M. Miller Commanding Norfolk.
* ' ' Com. ' ' stands for Commander in all cases in this list.
The post-office addresses of the naval stations are as follows: North Atlantic Station, Navy Depart-
ment, Washington, D. C. ; South Atlantic and European Stations, care B. F. Stevens, 4 Trafalgar
Square, London; Asiatic Station, Yokohama, Japan; Pacific Station, care Navy Pay Office, San
Francisco, Cal.
The origin of the Navy Department may be said to date from October 13, 1775, when Congress
authorized the equipment of two cruisers, mounting respectively 10 and 14 guns. Before the end of
that year fifteen more vessels of from 20 to 36 guns were authorized. The affairs of the navy were at
that time entrusted to a " Marine Committee. ' ' In 1798 the present department was formally created,
and Benjamin Stoddart appointed the first secretary.
Naval Militia.
369
Wc^t <Statt i^ilttia of Vs^t .States of V^t Sanion*
STRENGTH OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND OF THE AVAILABLE ARIMS-BEARING
POPULATION OF EACH OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Compiled for The Woelb Almaxac from records in the War Department up to January 1 1894
by Lieutenant W. R Hamilton, Fifth Artillery, U. S. A. j ^ ^
States and
Tkbbitokuls.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut . . .
Delaware
Dist. of Col...
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Infan-
try.
Cav-
airy.
Artil-
lery.
Total
Com-
mis-
sioned
2.356
283
2,161
3,399
789
2,514
493
942
944
1,602
460
3,460
2,576
1,236
1,580
1,218
1,118
998
1,792
4,708
2,831
1,850
1,582
1,579
496
287 172
140
60
99:
80
"204
'"72
165
'252
56
61
776
"83
36
45
64
835
'i24
217
73
252
75
64
408
'i2i
110
77
59
Total
En-
listed.
Total
Avail-
able for
Service
States and
Teekitoeies.
Infan-
try.
Cav- I ArtU-
alry. i lery.
Total
Com-
mis-
sioned
203
20
210
436
73
190
65
159
98
274
34
327
224
128
146
111
114
59
180
401
193
148
112
164
48
2,602
203,
2,091
4,138
716
2,407
563
908
.910
2,367
426
3,329
2,567
1,103
1,479
1^80
1,421
1,014
1,676
5,267
2,746i
1,932
1,606
1,553
542
160,000
15,500
125,000
141,000
86,000
90,800
38,000
42,000
47,700
265.000
10,500
544,000
453,000
233,000
226,500:
385,000
138.500
97,500
125,000
339,700
315,500
154,000
140,0001
350,0001
32,500
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey . .
New Mexico. .
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota.
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Vennont
Virginia
Washington. .
We.st Virginia
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming —
1,057
590
1,053
3,857i
348
12,421
1,835
385
4,108
962;
7,117
927
2,342,
511
1.129
2,855
692
2,752
1,836
862
2,225
376
Totals ' 93,107
00
47
385
103
41;
85
7oi
183
111
1364
181
397
164
61
38
4,995
62
""7i
136
'382
"49
489
58
227
121
524
'i26
104
80
286
68
6,374
Total
En-
listed.
97
52'
104;
281
72,
756
199
64
368
135
6301
106
371
41
77
344
76
181
104
87
189
21
ToUl
Avail-
able for
Service.
1.077
538
1,079
3,766-
661
12,489
2,210
455
4,296
960
7,713,
1,063'
4,052
470
1,178
2,806
696
3,124
1,896
775
2,165
393
115,000
11,900
34,000
284,000
31, (XK)
700,000
225,000
37,200
600,000
44,400
693,000
47,000
116,IKX)
61,2lHj
263,700
301,5iA,
44^00
220,000
61,700
90,000
287,000
13,000
8498' 102,598 9,144,500
Total uniformed militia, 110, 796.
Xabal iaCUtia*
By act of Congress, 1888, the maritime States were authorized to organize naval battalions.
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Penn.sylvania, California, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Maryland, Illinois, Michigan, and other States named below have taken advantage of
this law to create these battalions. The Naval Reserve Artillerj- of the State of New York is a part of
the State Militia, and is regularly mustered in as such. Its commander is Jacob W. Miller, Lieuten-
ant-Commander, and it is composed of four batteries, each commanded by a lieutenant. There are
432 men in the force.
The duty of the Naval Militia in time of war will be to man the coa.st and harbor defence ves-
sels, thus leaving free the regular force to carry on offensive operations at sea. The Naval Militia will
also operate in boat squadrons with torpedoes against any hostile fleet in our waters. The New York
Naval Militia is composed of a very high grade of volunteers— merchants, professional men, and
others of like social position being the material. The principal officers are graduates of the Annapo-
lis Naval Academy. The drills in summer take place in vessels of war in the harbor. The States
which have organized naval militia battalions are as follows, with the number of men enrolled and
the names of the commandants of each given:
States.
Mas,sachusetts. ,
Rhode Island. .
Connecticut
New York*
Pennsj-lvania .
Maryland
North Carolina.
a
m
0
0
1— 1
a
0
"Si
>
3'^
pq
ft
^
2
448
—
2
113
—
1
65
1
2
432
2
—
217
—
2
128
—
3
168
COMilAXDERS.
States.
— 448 Capt. J. W. Weeks.
Lt. Wm. Hodgkinson
Lt. E. V. Reynolds.
Lt. Com. J. W. Miller
Com. R. K. Wright
Adjutant-General.
Lt. Com. F. Winslow.
02
a
o
« i 5
'South Carolina.
California
Illinois
Michigan
Total.
a* a
■2S
:3'^
COMMAKDEE-S.
208, Lt. C. R. H. Pmckney
320 Lt, Com. F. H. Stable
367 1 Lt. C. B. M. Shaffner.
" Lt, C. D. C. Daggett.
73 Lt. Com, C. C. Poe.
2,5^1
*This includes one battalion in the city of New York and two separate divisions at Rochester com.-
manded by Lieut. J. M. Angle, first division, and Lieut. E. N. Walbridge, second division.
Corps are to be organized in New Jersey, Virginia, Georgia, and Louisiana, the respective States
having pa.ssed the neces.sary establLshing acts. Similar action is soon expected in the States of Ohio
and Washington, The officer of the Navy Department at Washington having cognizance of Naval
Militia matters is Lieut. W. H. Schuetze. U. S. N.
Theideaof a Naval Reserve Ls credited to Thomas Jefferson, and Massachusetts turned out some
volunteer seamen in 1812. But nothing definite was done until 1888. Captain Ambrose Snow Aaron
Vanderbilt, and other members of the New York Board of Trade took an interest in the matter and
finally at their instance Congressman Whitthorne, of Tenne.ssee, introduced a bill in Congress to
authorize the maritime States to form naval battalions. The law was passed, and Mas.sachusetts was
the first State to respond by passing her own law defining what should be done. New York followed
and at the request of Mr. Vanderbilt and other members of the Board of Trade, Philip B Low set
about the formation of a battalion. By October 28, 1889, he had about 75 men pledged to join and a
meetmg was held on that evening at the armory of the Second Battery, N. G. S. N. Y. , in Seventh Ave-
nue, near Fifty-third Street. This was the nucleus of the present organization in New York
370
Diplomatic
aiid Consular Service.
Comitry.
France
Great Britain.
Argentine Rep
Aust. Hungary
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
ChUe
China
Colombia
Denmark
Kcuador
DIPLOMATIC /
AMBA.SSADORS F.XTBA
Mtme and State. >
. James B. Eustis, La
.Thomas F. Bayard, Del . . .
ENVOYS EXTRAOEMXAP
.W. I. Buchanan, Iowa
.Bartlett Tripp, S. Dak
.James S. Ewiug, 111
.Thomas Moonlight, Kan . . .
Thomas L. Thompson, Cal.
.Edward H. Strobel, ]S. Y.
.Charles Denby, Ind
. Luther F. McKinney, N. H
.JohnE. Rislev, N. Y
.James D. Tillman, Tenn . .
IND C
ORDINA
S'ator?/.
.$17,500
. 17,500
lY AND
$10,000 1
. 10,000
. 7.500 1
. 5,000 1
. 12,000
. 10,000 ,
. 12,000 !
. 10,000
. 7,500
. 5,000
. 6,500
. 10,000
. 7,500
. 12,000
DENT A
. $5,000
. 7,500
. 4,000
SULS-GI
. $3,000
. 4,000
. 6,000
. 6,000
. 3,000
. 3,000
. 3,000
. 3,500
. 6,000
. 4,000
. 5,000
. 4,500
TARIES
. $1,500
. 1,800
. 1,800
; 2,625
. 2,625
) 2,000
. 2,625
) 2,000
.. 2,625
.. 2,000
5 AT PR]
. Fees.
. $1,500
. 3,WtO
. 2,500
. 1,.500
. 1,500
. 1,500
. 3,000
. 1,500
. 2,500
. 3,000
. 2,500
. 2,500
.. 2,500
. 3,500
. 3,500
. 1,500
. 3,000
. 1,500
. 2,000
. 2,000
. 1,500
. 1,500
. 1,500
. 3,000
. 2,500
3,.500
. 5,000
. 2,000
. 3,000
. 2,000
. 1,500
. 2,000
ONSULAR S
RY AND PLENI
Cymntry.
Germany
Italy
MINISTERS PLE
Mexico
Netherlands...
Nicaragua —
Paraguay an
Uruguay
Peru
Ru.ssia
Spain
Sweden an
Norway
Switzerland . . .
Turkey
Venezuela
ND CONSULS-GI
Persia
ERVICE.
POTENTIARY. )
Nome and. State.
.Theodore Runyon, N. J...
. Wayne MacVeagh, Pa
NIPOTENTIARY. '
.IsaacP. Gray, Ind
William E. Quinby, Mich
.Lewis Baker, Minn. J
d
.Granville Stuart, Mont
.Jas. A. McKenzie, Ky
.C. R. Breckinridge, Ark..
. Hannis Taylor, Ala
d
.Thomas B. Ferguson, Md
.James O. Broadhead.., M
Alex. W. Terrell, Tex
.Seneca Haselton, Vt
:neral,
.Alexander McDonald, Va
.Geo. Wm. Caruth,Ark
.John Barrett, Greg
.Thos. T. Crittenden, Mo..
.W. A. Anderson, Wis
.John B. Riley, N. Y
.Victor Vifquain,Neb
Samuel E Morss Tnri
•Salary.
.$17,500
. 17,500
.$17,500
. 7,500
. 10,000
. 7,500
. 10,000
. 17,500
. 12,000
. 7,500
O 5,(»00
. 10,000
. 7,500
. $5,000
. 5,000
. 5,000
. $4,000
. 4,000
. . 3,000
. 4,000
. 5,000
.. 5,000
. 3,000
. 5,000
. 3,000
. 3,000
. 2,000
.. 2,500
. $2,000
. 1,800
.. 1,500
.. 1,800
.. 1,500
- 2,625
. . 1,800
. 1,800
ss 1,500
. $5,000
.. 2,500
.. 1,500
.. 1,500
Greece
.Eben Alexander, N. C. *...
.P. B. M. Young, Ga. t
. Albert S. Willis, Ky
. Edwin Dun, O
MINISTERS EES]
.Henrv M. Smythe, Va.5. . .
.John M. B. .Sill, Mich
Vacant
Guatemala. ...
Hawaii
Japan
Havti. .
Korea
T.ih»pria
Portugal
Siam
Apia
Berlin
Calcutta
Cairo
Constantinople
Dresden
Frankfort
Halifax
Havana
Honolulu
London
Melbourne. ...
Argentine Rer
Aust. Hungarj
Brazil
.James H. Mulligan, Kj' —
.Charles de Kay, N. Y
.Van Leer Polk, Tenn
.F. C. Penfleld, Ct
. Luther Short, Ind
. William S. Carroll, Md
.Frank H. Ma.son,0
.D. H. Ingraham, Me
.Ramon O. Williams, K. Y.
.EUisMills, Va
.Patrick A. Collins, Mass. . .
.Daniel W. Maratta, N. Dak
SECRE
(.George W. Fish back, Mo. .
'.Lawrence To wnsend. Pa..
.G. B. Anderson, D. C
.Charles Denby, Jr., Ind
.Henri Vignaud,La
.Newton B.Eustis,La(2d .sec
.John B. Jackson, N. J
.H. (4. Squires, N. Y. (2d sec.
.James R. Roosevelt, N. Y' .
. David D. Wells, Ct (2d sec.)
CONSUL.'
. .Charles T. Grellet, Cal
. Edward Downes, Ct
..Harvey Johnson, Ga
..George Horton, 111
.John D. Connolly, Cal
. .George T. Tate, Mass
.Herbert W. Bowen, N. Y.
.James B. Taney, W. Va..
..Marshall Hanger, Va
..George F. Parker, N. Y
.John M. Wiley, N. Y
.George Keenan, Wis
.George W. Roosevelt, Pa...
.Edward L. Baker, 111
JNERAL.
Mexico City...
Montreal
Ottawa ....
Panama
Paris
Riode Janeirc
Rome
Shanghai
Singapore
St. Petersburg
Tangier
Vienna
OF LEGATION.
Guatemala . . .
Italy
Korea
Mexico
.W. T. Townes,Va
.Wallaces. Jones, Fla
.Vacant
.E. S. Pratt, Ala
.John Karel, 111
.J, Judson Barclay, Ala...
. Max Judd, Mo
.D. Lynch Pringle, N. Y'. . .
. . Larz Anderson, O
.H. N. Allen, O
.Edwin V. Butler, Mass....
France
France
Germany
Germany
Great Britain.
Great Britain.
Algiers
Peru
Russia
Spain
.Richard R. Neill, Pa
.H. H. D. Peirce, Mass
Stephen Bonsai. Md ..
Turkey
Venezuela
[NCIPAL CITIES
Liverpool
L j'ons
. .John W. Riddle, Minn . . .
. Richard M. Bartlemau . Ma
.James E. Neal, O
.Frank E. Hyde, Ct
A nisterdain
Antwerp
Athens
Malaga
Malta
Manchester. . .
Marseilles
Matanza.s
Messina.;
Milan
Montevideo . . .
Munich
Nagasaki
Naples
Odessa
Pernambuco . .
Prague
Quebec
Rotterdam
Sheffield
Southampton
St John, N. B
St Thomas...
Stockholm
..David N. Burke, N.Y
.D. C. Kennedy, Mo
Auckland
Barbadoes —
Barcelona
.William F. Grinnell.N. Y.
.Claude M. Thomas, Ky....
.A. C. Brice la
.. 3,000
. 2,500
.. 3,000
.. 1,500
.. 1,500
. 3,000
.. 1,500
. 3;000
.. 1,500
.. 2,000
. . 2,000
. . 3,000
. 1,500
.. 2,000
.. 2,500
. 1,500
.. 2,000
. 2,500
. 1,500
. 2,00C
.. 2,000
. 2,000
. 2,000
. 3,000
. 1,000
. 3,000
. 1,600
. 2,000
Belfast
Bermuda
Birmingham..
Bordeaux
Bremen
Brussels
.C. M.Caughy, Md
.C. S. Hazeltine,Mich
.Edgar Schramm, Tex
.Ralph Steiner, Tex
.W. H. Abercombie, N. J..
.F. A. Dean, Mich
Buenos Ayres
( 'allao
.Thomas E. Heenan,Minn.
. .J. M. Johnstone, S. C
.Charles Jonas, Wis
. P. B. Spence, Ky
. Leon Jostremski, La
Canton
Cape Town
.Charles Seymour, Wis
.C. H. Benedict, Minn
. Josiah L. Pearcy, Tenn. . . .
.Robert .L Kirk,S.C
.L. J. Walker, Ala
.Newton B. Ashby,Ia
. Charles Belmont Davis, Pa
.B. H. Ridgely, Ky
James Fletcher, la
Colon
Copenhagen...
Cork
Dublin
Florence
Geneva
..T,ars.S. Reque, la
.Bennington R. Bedle,N. J.
.W. S. Kinkhead, Ky
.Mason D. Sampson, Kan. .
.J. H. Stewart, N.Y
..Thomas B.O' Neil, N. Y...
.A. C.Johnson, Pa
. George W. Bell, Wash
.J. W. Coppinger,Ill
.J. Edward Nettles, S. C
. .James M. Dobbs, Ga
Genoa
Stuttgart
Sydney
Toronto
Trieste
Valparaiso
Venice
Vera Cruz
Winnipeg
Zurich
Glasgow
Hamburg
Havre
Hong Kong. . .
. Allan B. Morse, Mich
.W. H. Robertson, D. C
.C. W. Chancellor, Md
W- E. Hunt. Miss
Jerusalem E. S. Wallace, S. Dak
.HenryA. John.son,D. C
•C.Schaefer, Kan
.M.M. Duffle, Ark.
Lieeds
. Norfleet Hams, Ala
.A. S. Rosenthal, N. Y
.OttoH.Doederlin, 111
?dited to Roumania and Serv
?dited to Honduras.
Leghorn
Leipsic
.E. Germain, Cal
* Alsoaccr
t Also accn
ia.
t Also accredited to Costa Rica and Salvador.
§ Also charge d'affaires. to Santo Domingo.
iFortifiti.iLtfiattons in tf^t sanitetr .States. 371
COUNTKY.
Argentine Rep
RANK.
KEPRKSKNTATIVES.
.Dr. Don Estanislao S. Zeballos Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
SeiiorDonA. Garcia First teecretary.
'• Lieut. J. S Atwell Naval Attache.
Austria- Hungary Mr. de Mezey Counselor of Legation.
Count L. Szechenyi Second Secretary.
Belgium Mr. Alfred le Ghait Envoy Extraordinary «fe Minister Plenipotentiary
^' Mr. Raymond le Ghait Secretary of Legation,
" Mr. Conrad de B.S.deBlarenghien. Counselor of Legation.
Brazil Senhor Salvador da Meudonca Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Senhor Oscar Reidnerde Amaral. .First Secretary of Legation.
" Senhor Mario de Meudonca Second Secretary.
Chile. Seilor Don Domingo Gana Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Seilor Don Annibal Cruz Secretary of Legation.
• ' Seilor Don Victor Eastman Second Secretary
'» SeflorDon MarcialA. Martinez — Second Secretary,
China Mr, Yang Yu Envoy Extraordinar.v& Minister Plenipotentiary
" Mr, Hsu Kioh Secretary of Legation.
" Mr. Kwang Ying Secretary.
Colombia Seilor Don Jos6 Marcelino Hurtado. Envoy E.xtraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Sefior Don Julio Rengifo Secretary of Legation.
Costa Rica Sefior Don Manuel M. Peralta Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Seiior Don Joaquin BaruardoCal vo. Secretary of Legation.
Denmark Count F, de Reventlow Envoy Extraordinarj- & Minister Plenipotentiary
France M. Patenotre Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
" CommandantC. de Graudprey Military Attache,
" M. Jules Boeufve Chancellor.
German P^mpire. . .Baron A. Von Saurma-Jeltsch Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
' ' . .Baron Clemens Von Ketteler First Secretary of Legation.
" ..Mr. H. Von Flotow Second Secretary of Leg^l;iou.
" ..Capt. A. Heese Attache.
" ..Lieut. G. Friderici Attach^.
..Mr. C. Von Nostitz-Wallvvitz Attach6.
Great Britain Sir J. Pauncefote,G. C. M. G., K. C. H. .Embassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Mr. William Edward Goschen First Secretary of Legation.
" Mr, Henry O. Bax-Ironside Second Secretarj- of Legation.
" Mr, Cecil A. Spring Rice Second Secretary of Legation (ab. ).
" Captain Reginald N. Custance, K.N .Naval Attache,
" J. G. Ford Attach^.
Guatemala Seilor Don Antonio Lazo Arriaga. . .Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
Hawaii Mr. Lorrin A Thurston Envoy Extraordinary is. Minister Plenipotentiary
" Mr, F. P, Hastings Secretary of Legation.
Hayti ... M. Clement Haentjens Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" , M.J.Nicolas Secretarj' of Legation.
Italy Baron de Fava Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
" Marquis Imperiali di Francavilhi . .Secretary of Legation,
" DonM. dei Principi Ruspoli Attache.
Japan Mr. Shinichiro Kurino Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
'• Mr, Durham S. White Counselor of Legation.
" Lieut, Maoki Miyaoka Naval Attache.
" Mr. K. Nakayama Attache.
" Mr, Tsunejiro Miyaoka Secretary of Legation.
Korea Mr. YeSungSoo Minister Resident.
" Mr. Ye Heun Gik Counselor of Legation.
" Mr, YeCha Yun Secretary of Legation.
Mexico Seiior Don Matias Romero Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Sefior Don Miguel Covarrubias First Secretary of Legation.
" Seiior Don Edmu ndo J, Plaza Second Secretary.
' * Senor Don Enrique Santibaiiez Second Secretary.
Netherlands Mr. G. de Weckherlin Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
Nicaragua SeflorDon Horacio Guzman Envoy Extraordinar.v& Minister Plenipotentiary
Peru «. Dr. Don Jose Maria Yrigoyen Secretary of Legation.
" Seiior Don Manuel Elguera Attache.
Portugal Senhor Ignacio da Costa Duarte Charge d' Affaires.
Russia Prince Cantacuzene Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" P. Bogdanoff First Secretary of Legation.
" Capt. Mertwago Naval Agent.
" Mr. P. Botkine Second Secretary,
Siam Marquis de Maha Yotha Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Mr, E. H. Loftus Attache,
Spain Sefior Don E. De Muruaga Envoy Extraordinary' & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Sefior Don Jos6 F. Sagrario First Secretary of Legation.
" Sefior Don Manuel Multedo Third Secretary of Legation.
" :.. Sefior Don A, Padilla y Bell Attache.
" Sefior Don Julio Gularza Attache.
" Capitaine C. de la Cara Military Attach^.
Sweden & Norway. Mr. J.A, W. Grip Envoy Extraordinarj'& Minister Plenipotentiary
' ' . Count H. Wrangel Secretar j' of Legation.
" . Mr. N. J. Knagenhjelm Secretary of Legation.
Switzerland Dr. Piova von Locams Envoy Extraordinar.v& Minister Plenipotentiary
" Mr. Charles C. Tavel Secretary of Legation.
Turkey Mavroj^eni Bey Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Mgrditch Norighian Effendi First Secretary of Legation.
Venezuela Sefior Jose Audrade Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
" Sefior Dr. M. M. Ponte, Jr Secretary <5f Legation.
" Sefior Don A. Fombona Attache,
The Legations have their offices in Washington, D. C,
372
Foreign Consuls in the United States.
iFortifiu Consulis in t!jc SUm'tctr ^tatts.
The following list shows the name, rank, residence, and date of recognition of the foreign consuls
in the principal commercial cities of the United States. The rank is indicated as follows: C. (i. for
consul-general, C. for consul, V. C. for vice-consuL
(For Foreign Consuls in the City of New York consult page 452.)
ARGEXTINE REPUBT.IC.
Carlos Carranza (C. G. in the United States), 1879.
Andrew Cutting (C), Boston, 1886.
J. F. Schleideu (C), San Francisco, 1887.
Polhemus L. Hudson (C), Chicago, 1888.
Eduardo Shippen (C), Philadelphia, 1892.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
A. J. Ostheimer (C), Philadelphia, 1894.
Franz von Sponer (C), Chicago, 1894.
Francis Korbel (C), San Francisco, 1894.
Baron Meysenbug (C), New Orleans, 1880.
Arthur Donner (C), Boston, 1883.
BELGIUM.
Charles S. Gill fC), Boston, 1875.
Charles Henrotin(C.), Chicago, 1876.
Leopold Charrier (C), Savannah, 1878.
A. J. Landauer (C), New Orleans, 1881.
Wilfrid B. Chapman (C), San Francisco. 1882.
Paul Hagemans (C. G.), Philadelphia, 1890.
BRAZIL.
John Mason, Jr. (X. C), Philadelphia, 1877.
Charles F. Huchet (V. C), Charleston, 1884.
Jose M. C. de Oliveira (C), New Orleans, 1891.
Epaniinondas Li. Chermont (C), Baltimore, 1892.
CHILE.
Edward Shippen (C. ), Philadelphia, 1872
Horacio N. Fisher (C), Boston, 1876.
Naftale Guerrero (C. G.), San Francisco, 1892.
CHIXA.
Li Yung Yew (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
COLOMBIA.
Jorge Vargas Heredia (C. ), Boston, 1888.
Adolfo Canal (C. ), San Francisco, 1889.
Augusto Ferrandon (C), New Orleans, 1890.
COSTA KICA.
Charles E. Sanborn (C), Boston, 1889.
Rafael Gallegos (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
Lamar C. Quintero (C. G.), New Orleans, 1891.
DENMARK.
Dr. O. R. Lanng (C), New Orleans, 1894.
E. C. Hammer ^C), Boston, 1882.
Otto A. Dreier (C), Chicago, 1882.
John Simpson (C), San Francisco, 1883.
ECUADOR.
Edwin Shippen (C), Philadelphia, 1873.
Juan J. Wright (C. ), San Francisco, 1889.
Luis Millet (C), Chicago, 1891.
FRANCE.
E. N. E. Thiebaut (C), Chicago, 1894.
M. G. G. Bosseront d' Anglade (C.;, New Orleans,
1894.
M. Gordan (C), Boston, 1894.
A. L. de Lalande (C), San Francisco, 1894.
Louis P. Vossoin (C), Philadelphia.
GERMANY.
Herman Klumpp (C. ), New Orleans, 1894.
Carl H. Meyer (C), Philad'^lphia, 1872.
Georg A. von Lingen (C), Baltimore, 1877.
A. J. Donner (C), Boston. 1894.
Carl Bfinz (C), Chicago, 1891.
Adolph Rosenthal (C. G.), San Francisco, 1892.
Frederich Meier (C. ), St. Louis.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Montagu Yates (G), Boston, 1894.
Robert C. Clipperton (C), Philadelphia, 1886.
Charles W. Mortimer (C), San Francisco. 1894.
William Francis Segrave (C), Baltimore, 1887.
James Haves Sadler (C), Chicago, 1887.
Charles L."St. John (C), New Orleans, 1894.
George H. Starr (C), Portland, Me.
Edward H. R. Walker (C.), Charleston, 1894.
GREECE.
D. Th. Timayenis (C), Boston, 1894.
D. Pavlidis (C.) , San Francisco, 1894r.
GUATEMALA.
Emiliano Martinez (C. G.), New Orleans, 1888.
Joaquin D. Durau (C. G.), San Francisco, 1894.
HAYTI.
Benjamin C. Clark (C), Boston. 1880.
Cuthbert Singleton (C), Chicago, 1892.
HAW.\1I.
Gorham D. Gilman (C), Boston, 1894.
Charles T
Robert H
Wilder (C. G.), California, 1894.
Davis (,C.), Philadelphia, 1890.
HONDURAS.
William V. Wells (C. (i. ), California, 1855.
Jose M. Aguirre (C), New Orleans, 1894.
Solomon Foster (C), Philadelphia, 1886.
IT.\LY.
Annibale Raybandi Miussiglia (C.\ Phila., 1889.
Vincenzo Mana.ssero Costigliole (C), Chicago,1890.
Giovanni Branchi (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
Ricardo INIotta (C), New Orleans.
Count Girolamo Marazzie (V. C), Boston.
JAPAN
ChindaSutemi (C), San Francisco, 1890.
T T H V' R. F A
Charles Hall Adams (C. ), Bo.ston, 1885.
MEXICO.
Alejandro K. Coney (C. G.), San Francisco. 1886.
Manuel (Gutierrez Zamora (C. ), New Orleans, 1886.
Arturo P. Gushing (C), Boston. 1887.
Felipe Berriozabal (C), Chicago. 1889.
Ignacio Altamira (C. ), Philadelphia, 1894.
NETHERLANDS.
Arnold Katz (V. C), Philadelphia, 1894.
L. R. Howe (C), Boston, 1894.
Claas Vocke (C), Baltimore, 1888.
NICARAGUA.
Henry Card well Potter (C.;, Philadelphia, 1875.
J. ti. Woods (C), New Orleans, 1889.
William L. Merry (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
James V Wagner (C), Baltimore, 1891
PARAGUAY.
P. J. van Loben Sels (C), San Francisco, 1882.
John Stewart (C. G.), Wa.shington, 1). C., 1884.
Alejandro Ste. Croix (C), Chicago, 1892.
PERU.
Mateo Cro.sby (C), Boston, 1874.
R. B. Hine (.C), San Francisco, 1894.
PORTUG.AL.
Ignacio R. daCo.staI)uarte (C.),San Franciso, 1890.
Maurice Generelly (.V C.), New Orleans, 1894.
RUSSI.A.
Wladimir Artzimovitch (C), San Francisco, 1890.
Paul Thai (C.), Chicago, 1891.
C. P. Wyman (.V. C), Boston.
SALVADOR.
E. Calderon (C), San Francisco, 188t2.
J. C. Blume y Carbacho (C), Boston, 1892.
SP.\1N.
P. Diaz Cossio (C), Boston, 1894.
Jorge Madfilly (C), San Francisco, 1894.
Nicanor Lopez Chacon (C), New Orleans, 1891.
Hobart C. Taylor (C), Chicago. 1892.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Gjert Loots (V. C), Boston, 1868.
J. R. Lindgren (V. C), Chicago, 1894.
Knud H. Lund (C), San Francisco, 1885.
SWITZERL.4ND.
R. Korradi (C), Philadelphia, 1864.
Emile Hohn (C), New Orleans, 1882.
Antoine Borel (C), San Francisco, 1885.
Arnold Holinger (C.), Chicago.
TURKEY.
Charles Henrotin (C), Chicago, 1877.
Joseph lasigi (C. G.), Boston, 1889.
George Hall (C), San Francisco, 1891.
URUGUAY.
Eduardo Fornias (C), Philadelphia, 1892.
Carlos C. Turner (C), Chicago, 1892.
VENEZUELA.
L. L. Borras (C), San Francisco, 1894.
R. P. Gormully (C. ), Chicago, 111.
Rutino B. Fombona (C. ), Philadelphia.
BKGAN MAKCH 4, 1893, AND KNBS MARCH 4, 1895.
SENATE.
President Adlai E. Stevenson, D., of Illinois.
Bre^iilent pro teia 1 sliani G. Harris, D. , oi 'I'eimessee.
Secretary William R. Cox, D., of North Carolina.
ALABAMA.
Expire Senators. P. 0. Address.
1895. .John T. Morgan, D Selnia.
1897 . .James L. Pugh, D Eufaula.
ARKANSAS.
1895. .James H. Berry, D Bentonville.
1897 . .James K. Jones, D Washington.
CALIFORNIA.
1897.. George C. Perkins, R* Oakland.
1899. .Stephen M. White, D Los Angeles.
COLORADO
1895.. Edward O. Wolcott, R Denver.
1897 . .Henry M. Teller, li Central City.
CONNKCTICUT.
1897. .Orville H. Piatt, R Meriden.
1899 . .Joseph R. Hawley, R Hartford.
DELAWARK.
1895. .Anthony Higgins, R Wilmington.
1899. .George Gray, D Wilmington.
FLORIDA.
1897.. Wilkinson Call, D Jacksonville.
1899. .Samuel Pasco, D Monticello.
GEORGIA.
1895. .Patrick Walsh, D Augusta.
1897..JohnR. Gordon, D Atlanta.
IDAHO.
1895.. George L. Shoup, R Bois6 City.
1897 . .Frederick T. Dubois, R Blackfoot.
ILLINOI.S.
1895. .Shelby M. Cullom, R Springfield.
1897 . .John M. Palmer, D Springfield.
IN'DIANA.
1897 . .Daniel W. Voorhees, D Terre Haute.
1899. .David Turpie, D Indianapeli.s.
IOWA.
1895. ..Tames T. Wilson, R Fairfield.
1897.. William B. Allison, R Dubuque.
KANSAS.
1895. .John Martin, D Topeka.
1897 . . W^illiam A. Peffer, P Topeka.
KEXTICKY.
1895. .William Lind.say, D Owenton.
1897..Joseph C. S. Blackburn, D Versaille.s.
LOUISIANA
1895 . .Donelson Caffery, D Franklin.
1897 . .Newton C. Blanchard, D Shreveport.
M.\INE.
1895 . .William P. Frye, R Lewiston.
1899. .Eugene Hale, R Ellsworth.
MARYL.^ND.
1897 . .Charles H. Gibson, D Easton.
1899.. Arthur P. Gorman, D Laurel.
MASSACHUSETTS
1895. .George F. Hoar, R Worcester.
1899. .Henry C. Lodge, R Nahaut.
MICHIGAN.
1895. .James McMillan, R Detroit.
1899.. John Patton, Jr.,R,* Grand Rapids.
MINNESOTA.
1895. .William D. Washburn, R Minneapolis.
1899. .Cu.shman K. Davis, R St. Paul.
MISSISSIPPI.
1895. .Anselm J. McLaurin, D Brandon.
1899 . .James Z. George, D CarroUton.
MISSOURI.
1897 . .George G. Vest, D Kansas City.
1899. .Francis M. Cockrell, D Warrensburg.
MONTANA.
Terms
Expire. Senators. P. O. Address.
1895.. Thomas C. Power, R Helena.
1899.. Vacancy, t
NEBRASKA.
1895. .Charles F. Manderson, R Omaha.
1.S99.. William V. Allen, P Madison
NEVADA.
1897. .John P. Jones, P Gold Hill.
1899. .William M. Stewart, P Virginia Citj'.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1895. .William E. Chandler, R Concord.
1897. .Jacob H. Gallinger, R Concord.
NEW JERSEY.
1895. .John R. McPherson, D Jersey City.
1899. .James Smith, D Newark.
NEW YORK.
1897.. David B. Hill, D Elmira.
1899. .Edward Murphy, Jr., D Troy.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1895. .Matt. W. Ransom, D Weldon.
1897. .Thomas J. Jarvis, D. * Greenville.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1897.. Henry C. Hansbrough, R Devil's Lake
1899.. William N. Roach, D Larrimore.
OHIO.
1897.. Calvin S. Brice, D Lima.
1899.. John Sherman, R Mansfield.
OREGON.
1895. .Joseph N. Dolph, R Portland.
1897.. John IL Mitchell, R Portland.
PENNSYLVANIA.
1897.. J. Donald Cameron, R Harrisburg.
1899. .Matthew S. Quay, R Beaver.
RHODE ISLAND.
1895. .Nathan F.Dixon, R Westerlv.
1899..Nelson W. Aldrich, R Providence.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1895.. Matthew C. Butler, J) Edgefield.
1897.. John L. M. Irby, D Laurens.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
1895.. Richard F. Pettigrew, R Sioux Falls.
1897 . .James H. Kyle, P Aberdeen.
TENNESSEE.
1895 . .Isham G. Harris, D Memphis.
1899..WilliamB. Bate, D Nashville.
TEXAS.
1895.. Richard Coke, D Waco.
1899. .Roger Q.Mills, D Corsicana.
VERMONT.
1897 . .Justin S. Mon-ill, R Strafford.
1899..Redfield Proctor, R Proctor.
VIRGINIA.
1895.. Eppa Hunton, D Warrenton.
1899. .John W. Daniel, D Lynchburg.
WASHINGTON.
1897.. Watson C. Squire, R Seattle.
1899.. Vacancy, t
WEST VIRGINIA.
1895. .Johnson N. Camden, D Parkersburg.
1899. .Charles J. Faulkner, D Martinsburg.
WISCONSIN.
1897. .William F.Vilas, D Madison.
1899.. John L. Mitchell, D Milwaukee.
WYOMING.
1895 . .Joseph M. Carey, R Cheyenne.
1899..Vacancy.t
The whole number of Senators is 88, of whom 44 are Democrats, 36 are Republicans, and 5 are
Poinilists, and there are 3 vacancies. The salaries of Senators are $5,000 per annum, and their terms of
office six years each.
* Appointed by the Governor to fill vacancj- until the Legislature meets in January, 1895, and elects.
t Senatoi-s were appointed to fill these vacancies by the Governors of the respective States. As
these appointments had been made in each instance after the Legislature had failed to elect and had
adjourned, the Senate (in the case of Lee Mantle, appointed from Montana) decided that the appointees
were not entitled to seats.
374
The Fifty-third Congress.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
ALABAMA.
Dist. Eepreseritative. Politics.
1 Richard H. Clarke* Dem .
2 Jesse F. Stallings Dem.
3 Geo. P. Harrison Dem.
4 Gaston A. Bobbins Dem .
5 James E. Cobb* Dem.
6 John H. Bankhead* — Dem.
7 William H. Denson Dem.
8 Joseph Wheeler* Dem.
9 Louis W, Turpin* Dem.
ARKANSAS.
1 Philip D.McCulloch,Jr.Dem.
2 John S. Little Dem.
3 Thomas C. McRae* Dem
4 William L. Terry* Dem .
5 Hugh A. Dinsmore Dem .
6 RobertNeill Dem.
CALIFOHNIA.
INBIAXA.
p. O. Address.
.Mobile.
.Greenville.
.Opelika.
.Selma.
.Tuskegee.
.Fayette C. H.
.Gad.sden.
.Wheeler.
.Newberu.
.Marianna.
.Greenwood.
.Prescott.
.Little Rock.
.Fayetteville.
.Batesville.
1 Thomas J. Geary* Dem .
2 Anthony Caminetti* . . .Dem
3 WaiTeu B. English Rep.
4 James G. Maguire Dem
5 Eugene F. Loud* Rep.
6 Marion Cannon Dem
7 William W. Bowers*. . .Rep.
.Santa Rosa.
.Jackson.
.Oakland.
.San Francisco.
.San Francisco.
.Ventura.
.San Diego.
COLORADO,
1 Lafe Pence Pop..
2 John C. BeU Pop..
CONNECTICUT.
1 Lewis Sperry* Dem .
2 James P. Pigott Dem.
3 Charles A. Russell* Rep..
4 Robert E. DeForest* .... Dem .
• DELAWARE.
1 John W. Causey* Dem .
FLORIDA.
1 Stephen R. Mallory* . . . Dem .
2 Charles M. Cooper Dem .
.Denver.
.Montrose.
.Hartford.
New Haven.
.Killingly.
.Bridgeport.
.Milford.
.Pensacola,
.Jacksonville.
GEORGI.\,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RufusE. Lester* Dem.
Benjamin E. Ru.ssell. . .Dem .
Charles F. Crisp* Dem .
Charles L. Moses* Dem .
Leonidas F. Livingston*Dem.
Thomas B. Cabaniss Dem .
John W. Maddox Dem.
8 Thomas G. Lawson* Dem .
9 Parish Carter Tate Dem .
10 James C. C. Black Dem.
11 Heury G. Turner* Dem .
IDAHO.
1 Willis Sweet* Rep. . .Moscow.
ILLINOIS.
At Large.
John C. Black Dem.
Andrew J. Hunter Dem .
Savannah.
Bainbridge.
.Americus.
Turin.
,King.s.
.Forsyth.
.Rome.
.Eaton ton.
.Jasper.
. A ugusta.
.Quitman.
1 J. Frank Aldrich Rep . .
2 Lawrence E. McGanu* . Dem .
3 Allan C.Durborow, Jr.*. Dem.
4 Julius Goldzier Dem .
5 Albert J. Hopkins* Rep..
6 Robert R, Hitt* Rep..
7 Thomas J, Henderson*. Rep. .
8 Robert A. Childs Rep..
9 Hamilton K. Wheeler.. Rep. .
10 Vacancy.
11 Benjamin F. Marsht. . .Rep. .
12 John J. McDannold Dem.
13 William M. Springer*. .Dem.
14 Benjamin F. Fuixk Rep. .
15 Joseph G. Gannont Rep. .
16 George W. Fithian* Dem .
17 Edward l^ne* Dem .
18 Williams. Forman* Dem.
19 James R. Williams* Dem .
20 George W. Smith* Rep.,
.Chicago.
.Paris.
Chicago.
.Chicago.
. Chicago.
.Chicago.
.Aurora,
.Mount Morris.
.Princeton.
.Hinsdale.
.Kankakee.
.W^arsaw.
.Mount Sterling.
.Springfield.
.Bloomington.
.Danville.
.Newton.
.HiUsboro.
.Nashville.
.CarmL
.Murphysboro.
I>isL Representative.
1 Arthur H. Taylor
2 ' ■
3
4
5
6
7
2\)litics.
...Dem.
Johu L. Bretz'* Dem .
Jason B. Brown* Dem .
William S. Holnian* — Dem .
George W. Cooper* Dem .
Henrv U. Johnson*. ...Rep..
William D. Bvnum* Dem.
8 Elijah V. BrfKjkshire*. .Dem.
9 Dan Waugh* Rep..
10 T" omas Hammond Dem.
11 Augustus N. Martin*. . .Dem.
12 William F. McNagny. .Dem.
13 Charles G. Conn Dem .
IOWA,
John H. Geart Rep..
Walter I. Hayes* Dem.
David B. Hen«lerson*. Rep..
ThomaiJ UpdegniHt Rep .
Robert G. Cousins Rep
John F. Laceyt Rep..
John A. T. Jiull* Rep..
William P. Hepburnt. Rep.
A. L. Hager Rep.
Jonathan!'. DoUiver*. .Rep.
George D, Perkins* Rep.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
KANSAS.
At Large.
William A. Harris Pop..
1 Case Broderick* Rep..
2 Horace L. Moore Dem
3 Thomas J. Hudson Pop. .
4 Charles Curtis Rep..
5 John Davis* Pop. .
6 William Baker* Pop. .
7 Jerry Simp.son* Pop. .
KENTUCKY.
P. O. Address.
Petersburg.
Jasper.
■Seymour.
.Aurora.
.Columbus.
.Richmond.
.Indianapolis.
.CrawfordsvJlle.
.Tipton.
.Hammond.
Bluffton.
.Columbia City.
.Elkhart.
.Burlington.
.Clinton.
.Dubuque.
.Mctiregor.
.Tiuton.
.Oskaloosa.
.Des Moines.
.Clarinda.
.(Greenfield.
.P'ort Dodge.
.Siou.x City.
.Linwood.
.Holton.
.Lawrence.
Fredouia.
.Topeka.
.Junction City.
.Lincoln.
.Medicine Lodge.
.Kuttawa.
.Owensboro.
.Franklin.
.Elizabethtown.
.Louisville.
.Newport.
.Lexington.
.Richmond.
.Greenup.
.Winchester.
.Liberty.
1 William J Stone* Dem .
2 William T. Elli.s* Dem.
3 Isaac H. Goodnight*. . .Dem.
4 Alex. B.Montgomery*. .Dem.
5AsherG. Caruth* Dem.
6 Albert S. Berry Dem .
7 W. C. P. Breckinridge*. . Dem .
8 James B. McCreary*. .Dem.
9 Thomas H. Paynter* . . . Dem .
10 W. M. Beckuer Dem .
11 Silas Adams Rep. .
LOUISIANA.
1 Adolph Meyer* Dem.. New Orleans.
2 Robert C. Davey Dem. .New Orleans.
3 Andrew Price* Dem. .La Fourche Par.
4 Henry W. Ogden Dem . .Benton.
5 Charles J. Boatner* Dem. .Monroe.
6 Samuel AL Robertson*. Dem.. Baton Rouge.
MAINE.
1 Thomas B. Reed* Rep ... Portland.
2 Nelson Dingley, Jr. *. . .Rep. ..Lewistou.
3 Seth L. Milliken* Rep. . .Belfast.
4 Charles A. Boutelle* Rep. ..Bangor.
MARYLAND.
Henry Wimderhaird. . .Rep. ..Cambridge.
J. Frederick C. Talbottt.Dem . .Lutherville.
Harry Welles Rusk* Dem. .Baltimore.
Isidor RajTier* Dem . .Baltimore.
Charles E. Coffin Rep...Munkirk.
William M. McKaig* . . . Dem . .Cumberland.
MASSACHUSETTS.
1 Ashley B. Wright Rep..
2 Frederick H. GUlett. . . .Rep. .
3 Joseph H. Walker* Rep . .
4 Lewis D. Apsley Rep. .
5 Moses T. Stevens* Dem .
6 William Cogswell* Rep..
7 William Everett Dem .
8 Samuel W. McCall Rep. .
9 Joseph H. O'Neil* Dem.
.North Adams.
.Springfield.
Worcester.
.Hudson.
.North Andover.
.Salem.
.Quincy.
.Winchester,
Boston.
The Fifty-third Congress.
375
MASSACHUSETTS— Cbn<mt/€d.
DisL BepreseyUative. Politics. I*. O. Address.
10 MichaelJ. M cEtt rick.. Dem. .Boston.
11 William F. Draper Rep. . .Hopedale.
12 Elijah A. Morse^ Rep. . .Canton.
13 Charles S. Randall* ...Rep... New Bedford.
1 LeviT. Griffin
2 James 8. <4orman* .......
3 Julius C. Burrows*
; 4 Henry F. Thomas
5 George F. Richardson.
; 6 David D. Aitken
I 7 Justin R Whiting*
8 William 8. Linton
9 John W. Moon
10 Thos. A. E. Weadock*.
II John Avery
laSam'lM. Stephenson*.
MINNESOTA.
1 James A. Tawney Rep. .
2 James T. McCleary Rep. .
3 Osee INI. Hall* Dem .
4 Andrew R Kiefer Rep..
5 Loren Fletcher ...Rep..
6 Melvin R. Baldwin Dem
7 Haldor E. Boen Pop. .
MICHIGAN.
Dem
Dem
Rep..
Rep.
Dem
Rep.
Dem
Rep
Rep.
Dem
Rep.
Rep.
.Detroit.
.Chelsea.
.Kalamazoo.
.Allegan.
.Hud.sonville.
Flint.
St. Clair.
.Saginaw.
.Muskegon.
.Bay City.
.Greenville.
.Meuoniinee.
MISSISSIPPI.
1 John M. Allen* Dem .
2 John C. Kyle* Dem.
3 Thomas C. Catchings*. .Dem.
4 Hernando D. Money t.. Dem.
5 Johns. Williams Dem.
6 Thomas R. Stockdale* . Dem .
7 Charles E. Hooker* Dem .
MISSOUKI.
1 William H. Hatch* Dem.
2 Uriels. Hall Dem.
3 Alexander M.Dockery*. Dem.
4 Daniel D. Bumes Dem .
5 John C. Tarsney* Dem .
6 David A. De Armond* . .Dem.
7 JohnT. Heard* Dem.
8 Richard R Bland* Dem.
9 ChampClark Dem.
110 Richard Bartholdt Rep. .
_11 John J. O'Neill Dem.
'12 Seth W. Cobb* Dem.
U Robert W. Fyan* Dem .
14 [Marshall Arnold* Dem.
15 Charles H. Morgant ... Dem .
MONTANA.
! 1 Charles S. Hartman. . . .Rep. .
NEBRASKA.
1 William J. Bryan* Dem .
2 David H. Mercer Rep..
3 George D. Meiklejohn. .Rep. .
4 Eugene J. Hainer Rep..
5 Wm. A. McKeighan*.. -Pop. .
6 OmerM. Kem* Pop..
NEVADA,
1 Francis G. Newlands. . .Pop. .
.Winona.
.Mankato.
.Red Wing.
.St. Paul.
.Minneapolis.
.Duluth.
.Fergus Falls.
.Tupelo.
.Sardis.
.Vicksburg.
.CarroUton.
.Yazoo City.
.Summit.
.Jackson. ,'
Hannibal.
.Hubbard.
.Gallatin.
.St. Joseph.
Kansas City.
Bjutler.
.Sedalia.
.Lebanon.
.Bowling Green.
.St. Louis.
.St. Louis.
.St. Louis.
.Marshfleld.
.Benton.
.Lamar.
.Bozeman.
.Lincoln.
.Omaha.
.FuUerton.
.Aurora.
.Red Cloud.
.Broken Bow.
.Reno.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1 Henrv W. Blairt Rep.
2 Henry M. Baker Rep. .
NEW JERSEY.
1 Henry C. Loudenslager.Rep. .
2 John J. Gardner Rep. .
3 Jacob A.Geis.senhainer*Dem.
4 Johnston Cornish Dem .
5 Cornelius A. Cadmus*. . .Dem.
6 Thomas Dunn English*.Dem.
7 George B. Fielder Dem .
8 John T. Dunn Dem.
NEW YORK,
1 James W. Covert* Dem.
2 J ohn M. Clancj-* Dem .
3 Joseph C. Hendrix Dem.
.Manchester.
.Bow.
.Paulsboro.
.Atlantic Citj-.
.Freehold.
.Washington.
.Patersou.
.Newark.
.Jersey City.
.Elizabeth.
.Long TslandCit}-.
.Brooklyn.
.Brooklyn.
NEW YORK— Cbntintied.
Dust, Representative. JPolUic-s. P. O. Address.
4 William J. Coombs* Dem. .Brooklyn.
5 John H. Graham .Dem. .Brooklyn.
6 Thomas F. Magner* Dem. .Brooklyn.
7 Franklin Bartlett Dem. .New York City.
8 Edward J. Dunphj'* Dem . .New Y'ork City.
9 Timothy J. Campbell*. Dem. .New York City.
10 Daniel E. Sicklest Dem . .New Y'ork City.
11 Amos J. Cummings* . . . Dem . .New Y'ork City.
13 W. Bourke Cockran* Dem . .New Y'ork City.
13 John De Witt Warner*. Dem. .New Y'ork City.
14 Lemuel E. Quigg Rep.. New Y'ork City.
15 I.sidor Straus Dem. .New York City.
16 William Ryan Dem .Port Chester.
17 Francis Marvin Dem. .Port Jervis.
18 Jacob Lefever Rep. . .New Paltz.
19 Charles D. Haines Dem. .Kinderhook.
20 Charles Trace y* Dem .Albany.
21 Simon J.Schermerhorn Dem . .Schenectady.
22 Newton Martin Curtis*. Rep. ..Ogdensbui^.
23 John M. Wever* Rep ..Plattsburg.
24 Charles A. Chickering..Rep. . .Copenhagen.
25 James S. Shermant — Rep. . .Utica.
26 George W Ray* Rep . . . Norwich.
27 James J. Belden* Rep. . .Syracuse.
28 Sereno E. Payne* Rep. . .Auburn.
29 Charles W. Gillet Rep. . . Addi-son.
30 James W. Wadsworth* Rep. . .Geneseo.
31 John Van Voorhist Rep. . .Rochester.
32 Daniel N. Lockwood*... Dem.. Buffalo.
.S3 Charles Daniels Rep. . .Buffalo.
34 Warren B. Hooker* Rep . ... Fredonia.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1 William A. B. Branch*.. Dem. .Washington.
2 Frederick A. Woodurd. Dem . .Wilson.
3 Benjamin F. Grady* . . .Dem. .Albertson.
4 Benjamin H. Bunn* Dem . .Rocky Mount.
5 Thoma.s Settle Rep. . .Reidsville.
6 Syd' ham B. Alexander* Dem . .Charlotte.
7 John S. Henderson* Dem. .Salisbury.
8 William H. Bower Dem . .Lenoir.
9 William T. Crawford*.. Dem.. Waynesville.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1 Martin N. Johnson* Rep. . .Petersburg.
OHIO.
1 Bellamy Storer* Rep... Cincinnati.
2 Jacob H. Bromwell Rep. . .Cincinnati.
3 Paul J. Soi^ Dem . .Middletown.
4 Fernando C. Layton*..Dem..Wapakoneta.
5 Dennis D, Donovan* . . . Dem . .Deshler.
6 George W. Hulick Rep. ..Rata via.
7 George W. Wilson Rep. . .London.
8 Luther M. Strong Rep. . .Kenton.
9 Byron F. Ritchie Dem . .Toledo,
10 Hezekiah S. Bundj-f — Rep. . .Wellston.
11 Charles H. Grosvenort.Rep. ..Athen.s.
12 Joseph H. Outhwaite*.. Dem.. Columbus.
13 Darius D. Hare* Dem . .Upper Sandusky.
14 Michael D. Harter* Dem . .Mansfield.
15 Henry C. Van Voorhis. .Rep. . .Zanesville.
16 Albert J. Pearson* Dem.. Wood; field.
17 James A. D. Richards. .Dem. .N. Philadelphia.
18 George P. Ikirt Dem.. East Liverpool.
19 Stephen A, Northwav. Rep... Jefferson.
20 William J. White....'. .Rep. ..Cleveland.
21 Tom L. Johnson* Dem. .Cleveland.
OREGON.
1 Binger Hermann* Rep. . .Roseburg.
2 William R, Ellis Rep. ..Heppner.
PENNSYXVANIA.
At Large.
Galusha A, Grov\'t Rep . . .Hickory Grove.
Alexander McDowell Rep. . .Sharon.
1 Henry H. Bingham* Rep. . .Philadelphia.
2 Robert Adams, J r Rep . . . Philadel phia.
3 William McAleer* Dem . .Philadelphia.
4 John E. Reyburn* Rep... Philadelphia.
5 AlfredC. Harmer* Rep ... Philadelphia.
6 John B. Robinson* Rep. . .Media.
7 Irving P. Wanger Rep...Norristown.
376
The Fifty-third Congress.
-pK^'SSYT.y ASix— Continued.
BiM. Eepresentative. Politics. P. 0. Address.
8 Howard Mutchler Dem . .Easton.
9 Constantine J. Erdman.Deni. .AUentown.
10 Marriott Brosius* Rep... Lancaster.
11 Joseph A. Scrantont Rep. ..8cranton.
12 WiHiam H. Hines Dem..Wilkesbarre.
13 James B. Reill>'* Dem. .Pottsville.
14 EphraimjSI. Woomer. ..Rep. ..Lebanon.
1 1 ^Z" H f* j-i n Y
16 Albert C. Hopkins* Rep... Lock Haven.
17 Simon P. Wolverton*. . .Dem. .Sunbury.
18 Thaddeus M. Mahon. ...Rep. ..Chambersburg.
19 Frank E. Beltzhoover*. Dem. .Carlisle.
20 Josiah D. Hicks Rep. ..Altoona.
21 Daniel B. Heiner Rep. ..Kittanning.
22 JohnDalzell* Rep. ..Pittsbni-gh.
23 William A. Stone* I{pp. ..Allegheny City.
24 William A.Sipe* Hem.. Pittsburgh.
25 Thomas W. Phillips. . . . Rep. ..New Castle.
26 Joseph C. Sibley Dem . .Fmnkliu.
27 Cliarles W. Stone* Rep. ..Warren.
28 George F, Kribbs* ..Dem.. .Clarion.
KHODE ISLAND.
1 Oscar Lapham* Dem.. Providence.
2 Charles H. Page* Dem . .Providence.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1 James F. Izlar Dem . .Orangeburg.
2 William J. Talbert Dem . .Parksvillc.
3 Asbury C. Latimer Dem . .Belton.
4 George W. Shell* Dem. .Laurens.
5 Thomas J. Strait Dem . .Lancaster.
6 John L. McLaurih* Dem . Bennett.sville.
7 George W. Murray Rep. . .Sumter.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
At Large.
John A. Pickler* Rep. .Faulkton.
William V. Lucas Rep . .Hot Springs.
TENNESSEE.
1 Alfred A. Taylor* Rep. . . John.son City.
2 John C. Houk* Rep. . .Kno.xville.
3 Henry C. Snodgrass* Dem . .Sparta.
4 Benton McMillin* Dem. .Carthage.
5 James D Richardson* . .Dem. .Murfreesboro.
6 Jo.seph E. Wa.shington*.Dem .Cedar Hill.
7 Nicholas N. Cox* Dem . .Franklin.
8 Benjamin A. Enloe Dem. .Jackson.
9 James C. McDearmon . .Dem. .Trenton.
10 Josiah Patterson* Dem. .Menaphis.
TEXAS.
1 Joseph C. Hutcheson Dem.. Houston.
2 S. B. Cooper Dem . . Woodville.
3 C. Buckley Kilgore*. .. .Dem.. Wills Point.
4 David B. Culberson* Dem . . Jetterson.
5 Joseph W. Bailev* Dem. .(iaiusville.
6 Jo Abbott* Dem..Hillsboro.
7 George C. Pendleton Dem. .Belton.
. 8 Charles K. Bell Dem . .Fort Worth.
9 Joseph D. Sayers* Dem . .Bastrfij).
10 Walter Gresham Dem. .Galveston.
T EX AS— Cont inii.ed.
Dist. Representative. FolUics. P. O. Address.
11 "William H. Crain* Dem..Cuero.
12 Thomas M. Paschal Dem . .Castroville.
13 J. V. Cockrell Dem . .Anson.
VERMONT.
1 H. Henry Powers* Rep. . .Morri.sville.
2 William W. Grout* Rep. . .Barton.
VIRGINIA.
1 W^illiam A. Jones* Dem . .Warsaw.
2 D. Gardiner Tjier Dem. .Sturgeon's Point.
3 George D. Wi.se* Dem. .Richmond.
4 Jam<>s F. Epes* 1 )em . . Jilackstone.
5 Claude A. Swanson Dem. .Chatham.
6 Panic. Edmunds* Dem. .Houston.
7 Smith S. Turner Dem.. P' rout Royal.
8 Elisha E. Meredith*.. . DenL-Brentsville.
9 James W. Marshall Dem. .New Castle.
10 Henry St. G. Tucker* . .Dem.. Staunton.
WASHINGTON.
At Lrnr/e.
John L. Wil.son* Rep. . .Spokane Falls.
William H. Doolittle Rep. . .Tacoma.
WE.ST VIRGINIA.
1 John O. Pendleton* Dem. .Wheeling.
2 William L. Wilson* Dem . .Charlestown.
3 John I). Alderson* Dem . .Nicholas C. II.
4 James Capehart* Dem . .I'oint Pleasant.
WISCONSIN.
1 Henry.\. Cooper Rep. . .Racine.
2 Charles Harwig* Dem. .Mayvillo.
3 Joseph W. Babcock Rep. . .Necedah.
4 Peter J. Somers Dem . .Milwaukee.
5 (ieorgc H. Brickner*.. Dem. .Sheboygan Falls.
6 Oweii A. Wells Dem.. Fond du Lac.
7 Michael GrifHn Rep. . .Eau Claire.
8 Lyman E. Barnes Dem. .Appleton.
9 Thomas Lynch* Dem..Antigo.
j 10 Nils P. Haugen* Rep. ..River FalLs.
1 WYOMING.
I 1 Henry A. Coffeen Dem . .Sheridan.
DELEGATES FROM TERRITORIES.
ARIZONA.
1 Marcus A. Smith* Dem. .Tomhstone.
NEW MEXICO.
1 Antonio Joseph* Dem . .Ojo Caliente.
OKLAHOMA.
1 Dennis T. Flynu Rep. . .Guthrie.
UTAH.
1 Jos. L. Rawdins Dem. .Salt Lake.
Democrats, 219; Republicans, 123; Populists,
12. There are two vacancies (Illinois and Penn-
sylvania). Whole number, 356.
Those marked * served in the Fiftj^-second
House. Those marked t served in a previous
House. For committees see Almanac oi 1894.
OFFICERS or THE
Rev. E. B. Bagby, Chaplain, D. C.
James Kerr, Clerk, Pa.
Thomas O. Towles, Chief Clerk, Mo.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE.S.
Herman W. Snow, Scrgeant-at-Arms, IlL
Alden B. Hurt, Doorkeeper, Tenn.
Lycurgus Dalton, Postmaster, Ind.
i
RATIO
OF R
roi
n 1789
to 1793
1793
'• 1803
1803
" 1813
1813
'' 1823
1823
" 1833
1833
" 1843
1843
" 1853
1853
" 1863
1863
" 1873
1873
" 1883
1883
" 1893
1893
" 1903
EPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES.
as provided by the United States Constitution 30,000
based on the United States Census of 1790 33 000
1800 33.00«J
1810 35,000
1820 40.0<X)
18;30 47,700
1840 70,680
1850 93,420
'' ; " 1860 127,381
:: 1870 131,425
1880 151,912
1890 173,901
The Fifty-fourth Congress.
377
^^t JFift2=:fourtf) (ttiWQXtnu,
P)-esident.
BEGINS mar(;h 4, 1895, and knds mak<;h 4, 1897.
SENATE.
Adlai E. Stevenson, of Illinois.
1899..
1901..
1897..
1899..
1897..
1901..
1897 . .
1901.
AL,ABAilA.
Tei-ms
Expire. Senators. P. O. Addresa.
1897 . .James L. Pugh, D Eulaula.
1901. .John T. Morgan, D Selma.
ARKAN.SAS.
1897 . .James K. Joues, 1) \Vasliington.
1901.. James H. Berry, D lientonville.
C.^LIFOKNIA.
1897.. George C. Perkins, R Oakland.
1899. .Stephen M. White, D U»s Angeles.
COLORADO
1897. .Henry M. Teller, B, Central City.
1901.. Ed ward O. Wolcott,R Denver.
roNNKCTICTT
1897 . .Orville H. Piatt, 11 Meriden.
1899..Jo.sephR. Hawley, R Ilarllord.
DKLAWARK.
George CJray, D Wilmington.
A Republican
FLt>RII>A.
Wilkinson Call, D lackson villo.
Samuel Pasco, D .Uonlicello.
GEORUIA.
John B. Gordon, D .\tlanta.
Augustus (J. Bacon, D Macon.
IJ)AH().
Frederick T. Dubois, R Blackfoot.
.A Republiiau
ILLINOIS.
1897.. John M. Palmer, D Springfield.
1901. .Shelby M. Cullom, R Spriuglield.
INDIANA.
1897. .Daniel W. Voorhees, D i.Terre Haute.
1899. .David Turpie, D Indianapolis.
low A.
1897 .William B. Allison, R Dubuque.
1901.. John H. CJear, R Kurlnigton.
K.4NSAS.
1897. .William A. Peffer, P Topeka.
1901..Lucieu Baker, R L,eaven worth.
KKNTL'CKV.
1897. .Joseph C. S. Blackburn, 1) Versailles.
1901. .William Lindsay, D uw.^nton.
LOl'I.SIANA.
1897 . .Newton C. Blanchard , 1 ) New Orleans.
1901. .Donelson Cafiery, D New Orleans.
MAINE.
1899.. Eugene Hale, R Ellsworth.
1901.. William P. Frye, R Lewiston.
MARYLAND.
1897..CbarlepH. Gibson, D Ea.ston.
1899. Arthur P. Gorman, D Laurel.
M.\.SSACHUSETTS.
1899. Henry C. Lodge, R Nahant.
1901. .George F. Hoar, R Worcester.
MICHIGAN.
1899.. Julius C. Burrows. R Kalamazoo.
1901.. James McMillan, R Detroit.
MINNESOTA.
1899..Cushman K. Davis, R St. Paul.
1901 . .Knute Nelson, R Alexandria.
MISSISSIPPI.
1899 . .James Z. George, D Carrollton.
1901.. Ed ward C.Walthall, D Grenada.
MISSOURI.
1897.. George G. Vest^ D Kansas City.
1899. .Francis M. Cockrell, D Warrensburg.
MONTANA.
1899 . .Lee Mantle, R Butte.
1901.. Thomas H. Carter, R. Helena.
NEBRASKA.
Terms
Uxpirt'. .Senators. P. O Address.
1899 .William V. Allen, P Madi.son.
.John M. Thurston, R umaha.
1901.
1897 .
1899.
NEVAI).\.
.John P. Jones, P (Jold Hill.
.William M. Stewart, P Virginia City.
NEW H.\MPSHIRE.
1897.. Jacob II. Gallinger, R Concord.
1901. .William E. Chandler,R Concord.
NEW JERSEY.
1899. .Tames Smith, D Newark.
1.^01..H'illiam J. Sewell, R Camden.
NEW YORK.
1S97. .David B. Hill, D Albany.
1.^99. .Edward Murphy, Jr., D Tro^-. i
NORTH CAROLINA.
1897. ..Jeter C. Pritchaid, R Mai-shall.
1901.. Marion Butler, P (ioldsboro.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1897.. Henry C. Hansbrougb, R Devil's Lake
1899. .William N. Roach, 1) Larrimore.
1897..CalvinS.
OHIO.
Price,- D Lima.
1899 . .John Sherman, R Man.sfield.
ORKtiON.
.John H. Mitchell, R Portland.
.A Republican
1897.
1901.
PENNSYLVA.NIA.
1897. .J. Donald Cameron, R Harri.sburg.
1899..Matthew S. Uuay, R Beaver.
RHODE ISLAND.
1899. .Nelson W. Aldrich, R. Providence.
1901 . .G. Peabody Wetmore, R is e wport.
SOVTH CAROLINA.
1897.. John L. M. Irby, D Laurens.
1901.. Benjamin R. Tillman, D Trenton.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
1897.. James H.Kyle, P Aberdeen.
1901. .Richard F. Pettigrew, R Sioux Falls.
TENNESSEE.
1899.. William B. Bate, D Nashville.
1901..I.sham G. Harris, D Memphis.
TEXA.S.
1899. .Roger Q. Mills, D Corsicaua.
1901. .Horace Chilton, D Tyler.
VERMONT.
1897. .Justin S. Morrill, R Straflbrd
1899. .Redfield Proctor, R Proctor.
VIRGINIA.
1899 . .John W, Daniel, D Lynchburg.
1901.. Thomas S. Martin, D Scottsville.
W.ASHINGTON.
1897 . .Watson C. Squire, R Seattle.
1899..JohnL. Wil.son, R Spokane.
WEST VIRGINIA.
1899. .Charles J. Faulkner, D Martinsburg.
1901. .Stephen B. Elkins,R. Elkins.
AVISCONSIN.
1897 . .William F. Vilas, D Madison.
1899. .John L.Mitchell, D Milwaukee.
WYOMING.
1899. .Clarence D. Clark, R Evanstou.
1901. .Francis E. Warren, R Cheyenne.
The whole number of Senators is 88, of whom 43
will be Republicans, 39 Democrats, and 6 Popu-
lists. ^
378
The Fifty-fourth Congress.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-ELECT.
ALABAMA.
DisU Representative. FoUtics.
1 Richard H. Clarke* Deni .
2 Jesse F. Stalliugs* Dem .
8 George P. Harrison Dem .
4 Gaston A. Robbins* Dem .
5 James E. Cobb* Dem.
6 John H. Baukhead* Dem.
7 M. W. Howard Pop . .
8 Joseph Wheeler* Dem .
9 Oscar W, Underwood. . .Dem .
, P. O. Address.
.Mobile.
.Greenville.
.Opelika.
.Selma.
.Tuskegee.
.Fayette.
. Fort Payne.
.Wheeler.
.Birmingham.
ARKANSAS.
1 Philip D.McCulloch,Jr* Dem.
2 John S. Little Dem .
3 Thomas C. McRae* Dem.
4 William L. Terry* Dem .
5 Hugh A. Dinsmore* Dem.
6 Robert Neill* Dem.
CALIFORNIA.
1 John A. Barham Rep. .
2 Grove L. Johnson Rep..
3 Samuel G. Hilborn* Rep . .
4 James G. Maguire* Dem .
5 Eugene F. Loud* Rep. .
6 James McLachlin Ptep . .
7 William W. Bowers*. ..Rep. .
COLORADO.
1 John F. Shafroth Rep. . .Denver.
2 JohnC. Bell* Pop. . .Montrose.
.Marianna.
.Greenwood.
.Prescott.
.Little Rock.
.Fayetteville.
.Batesville.
.Sonoma.
.Sacramento.
.Oakland.
.San Francisco
.San Francisco
.Los Angeles.
.San Diego.
E
CONNECTICUT.
Stevens Henry Rep
Nehemiah D. Sperry. . .Rep.
Charles A. Russell* Rep.
Ebenezer J. Hill Rep .
.Vernon.
.New Haven.
.Killiugly.
.Norwalk.
DELAWARE.
1 Jonathan S. Willis Rep..
FLORIDA.
1 S. M. Sparkman Dem.
2 Charles M. Cooper* Dem .
GEORGIA.
RufusE. Lester* Dem.
Benjamin E. Russell* . .Dem .
Charles F. Crisp* Dem.
Charles L. Moses* Dem .
Leonidas F. Livingston*. Dem .
Charles L. Bartlett Dem.
Jojin W. Maddox* Dem.
8 Thomas G. Lawson* Dem .
9 Parish Carter Tate* Dem.
10 James C. C. Black* Dem .
11 Henry G. Turner* Dem.
IDAHO.
1 Edgar Wilson Rep. . .Bois6 City.
ILLINOIS.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
.Milford.
.Tampa.
.Jacksonville.
.Savannah.
.Bainbridge.
.Americus.
.Turin.
.Kings.
.Macon.
.Rome.
.Eatoutou.
Jasper.
.Augusta.
.Quitman.
1 J. Frank Aldrich* Rep..
2 William Lorimer Rep..
3 Lawrence E. McGann*.Dem.
4 Charles W. Woodman. .Rep. .
5 George E. White Rep..
6 Edward D. Cook Rep . .
7 George E. Foss Rep. .
8 Albert J. Hopkins* Rep..
9 Robert R. Hitt* Rep..
10 Vacancy.
11 Walter Reeves Rep..
12 J oseph G. Cannon* Rep. .
13 Vespasian Warner Rep. .
14 J. V. Graff Rep..
15 Benjamin F. Mareh*. . .Rep. .
16 Finis E. Downing Dem.
17 James A. Connolly Rep..
18 Frederick Remann Rep. .
19 Benson Wood Rep . .
20 Orlando Burrell Rep. .
21 Everett J. Murphy Rep. .
22 George W. Smith* Rep.
.Chicago.
.Chicago.
.Chicago.
.Chicago.
.Chicaga
.Chicago.
.Chicago.
.Aurora.
.Mount Morris.
.Streator.
Danville.
.Clinton.
.Pekin.
.Warsaw.
.Virginia.
.Springfield.
.Vandalia.
.Effingham.
Carmi.
.East St. Louis.
.Murphysboro.
INDIANA.
Dist. Representatiiie. PclUics. JP. O. Address.
1 James A. Hemeuway . .Rep. ..Boonville.
2 A. M. Hardy Rep. ..Washington.
3 Robert J. Tracewell Rep. . .Corj'don.
4 James E. Watson Rep. . .RushviUe.
6 Jesse Overstreet Rep. . .Franklin.
6 Henry U. Johnson* — Rep. . .Richmond.
7 Charles L. Henrj' Rep. ..Anderson.
8 George W. Farris Rep. . .Terre Haute.
9 J. Frank Hanley ,.Rep. . .Williamsport.
10 Jethro A. Hatch Rep. . .Kentland
11 George W. Steelet Rep. . .Marion.
12 J. D. Leighty Rep... St. Joe.
13 Lewis W. Royse Rep. . .Warsaw.
IOWA,
1 Samuel M. Clark Rep. . .Keokuk.
2 George M. Curtis Rep. . .Clinton.
3 David B. Henderson* . .Rep. ..Dubuque.
4 Thomas Updegratt* Rep. . .McGregor.
5 Robert G. Cousins* Rep. . .Tipton.
6 John F. Lacey* Rep. ..Oskaloosa.
7 John A. T. Hull* Rep. ..Des Moines
8 William P. Hepburn*. . .Rep. . .Clarinda.
9 A. L. Hager* Rep. . .Greenfield.
10 Jonathan P. Dolliver*. .Rep. . .Fort Dodge.
11 George J). Perkins* Rep. . .Sioux City.
KANSAS.
At Large.
Richard W. Blue Rep...Pleasanton.
1 Case Broderick* Rep. . .Holton.
2 O. L. Miller Rep. . .Kansas City.
3 S. S. Kirkpatrick Rep. ..Fredouia.
4 Charles Curtis* Rep. . .Topeka.
5 W. A. Calderhead Rep. . .Marj'sville.
6 William Baker* Pop. . .Lincoln.
7 Chester I. Long Rep. . .Medicine Lodge.
KENTUCKY.
1 John K. Hendrick Dem. .Smithland.
2 John D. Clardy Dem . .Newstead.
3 W. Godfrey Hunter Rep. . .Bui-skville.
4 John W. Lewis Rep. ..Springfield.
5 Walter Evans Rep. ..Louisville.
6 Albert S. Berry* Dem . .Newport.
7 Wm. C. Owens Dem . .(ieorgetown.
8 James B. McCreary* Dem. .Richmond.
9 Samuel J. Pugh Rep. . . Vanceburg.
10 Joseph M. Kendallt Dem . .West Liberty
11 David G. Colson Rep. . .Middleboro.
LOUISIANA.
1 Adolph Meyer* Dem . .New Orleans.
2 Charles F. Buck Dem . .New Orleans.
3 Andrew Price* Dem . .La Fourche Par.
4 Henry W. Ogden* Dem.. Benton.
5 Charles J. Boatner* Dem . .Monroe.
6 Samuel M. Robertson* . Dem . .Baton Rouge.
MAINE.
1 Thomas B. Reed* Rep. . .Portland.
2 Nelson Dingley, Jr. *. ..Rep. . .Lewiston.
3 Seth L. Milliken* Rep. . .Belfast.
4 Charles A. Boutelle*. ..Rep... Bangor.
MARYLAND.
1 Joshua W. Miles Dem . .Princess Anne.
2 William B. Baker Rep. . .Aberdeen.
3 Harry W. Rusk* Dem. .Baltimore.
4 John K. Cowen Dem . .Baltimore. ,
5 Charles E. Coffin Rep. . .Muirkirk.
6 George L. Wellington . .Rep. . .Cumberland. <
MASSACHUSETTS.
1 Ashley B. Wright* Rep. . .North Adams.
2 Frederick H.Gillett*. . .Rep. ..Springfield.
3 Joseph Henry Walker*. Rep. . .Worcester.
4 Lewis Dewart Apsley*.Rep. ..Hudson.
5 Williams. Knox Rep . . . I.^wrence.
6 William Cogswell* Rep. . .Salem.
7 William E. Barrett Rep. . .Melrose.
8 Samuel W. McCall*... .Rep. . .Winchester.
The Fifty -fourth Congress.
379
MASSACHUSETTS— Cbnrtnweri.
Dist. Mepresentatlve. Politics. P. O. Address.
9 John F. Fitzgerald Dem. .Boston.
10 Harrison H. At wood... Rep. . .Boston.
11 Wm. F. Draper* Rep. . .Hopedale.
12 Elijah A. Morse* Rep.. .Canton.
13 John Simpkins Rep. . .Yarmouth.
MICHIGAN,
1 John B.Corliss Rep..
2 Cxeorge Spalding* Rep.,
3 Vacancy.
4 Henry F. Thomas* Rep. .
5 Wm. Alden Smith Rep..
6 David D. Aitken* Rep..
7 Horace G. Snover Rep..
8 Wm. 8. Linton* Rep. .
9 Roswell P. Bishop Hep. ,
10 Rosseau O. Crump Rep.,
11 John Averj"* Rep.
12 Samuel M. Stephenson* Rep.
MINNESOTA.
1 James A. Tavvnej-* Rep. . .Winona.
2 James T. McCleary* Rep. . .Mankato.
3 Joel P. Heatwole Rep. . .Northfield.
4 Andrew R. Kiefer* Rep. . .St. Paul.
5 Loren Fletcher* Rep. . .Minneapolis.
6 Charles A. Towne Rep. ..Duluth.
7 Frank M. Eddy Rep. . .Glen wood.
•Detroit.
.Monroe.
.Allegan.
.Grand Rapids.
.Flint.
.Port Austin.
.Saginaw.
.Ludington.
.Bay City.
.Greenville
.Menominee.
MISSISSIPPI.
1 John M. Allen* Dem.
2 John C. Kyle* Dem.
3 Thomas C. Catchings*. .Dem.
4 Hernando D. Money * . .Dem .
6 John S. Williams* Dem .
b Walter M. Denny Dem.
7 J. G. Spencer Dem.
MISSOTRI.
1 C. X. Clark Rep..
2 Uriels. Hall* Dem.
3 Alexander M. Dockery*Dem.
4 George C. Crowther — Rep. .
5 John C. Tarsney* Dem .
6 David A. De Armond* .Dem.
7 John P. Tracey Rep .
8 Joel D. Hubbard Rep . .
9 William M. Treloar Rep. .
10 Richard Bartholdt Rep. .
11 Charles F. Joj-* Rep..
12 Seth W. Cobb* Dem .
l.S John H. Raney Rep. .
14 Norman A. Mozely Rep. .
15 Charles G. Burton Rep . .
MONTANA.
Charles S. Hartman*. . .Rep. .
NEBRASKA.
1 Jesse B. Strode Rep. .
2 David H. Mercer* Rep. .
3 George D. Meiklejohn*.Rep. .
4 Eugene J. Hainer* Rep. .
5 Wm. E. Andrews Rep..
6 Omer M. Kem* Pop. .
NEVADA.
\t
.Tupelo.
.Sard is.
.Vicksburg.
.Carrollton.
.Yazoo City.
.Scranton.
.Port Gibson.
.Hannibal.
.Hubbard.
.Gallatin.
.St. Joseph.
.Kansas City.
.Butler.
.Springfield.
.Versailles.
.Mexico.
St. Louis.
.St. Louis.
.St. Louis.
.Piedmont.
.Dexter.
.Nevada.
.Bozeman.
.Lincoln.
.Omaha.
.Fullerton.
.Aurora.
.Hastings.
.Broken Bow.
1 Francis G. Newlands* . .Silv. . .Reno.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1 Cyrus A. Sulloway Rep. . .Manchester.
2 Henry M. Baker* Rep. ..Bow.
NEW JERSEY.
1 Henry C.Loudenslager* Rep.
2 John J. Gardner* Rep.
3 Benjamin F. Howell. ..Rep.
4 Mahlon Pitney Rep.
5 James F. Stewart Rep .
6 Richard Wajnie Parker.Rep.
7 Thomas Mcp: wen Rep .
8 Charles Newell Fowler. Rep.
NEW YORK.
1 Richard C.McCormickt. Rep.
2 Dennis M. Hurley Rep.
^ Francis H. Wilson Rep.
.Paulsboro.
.Atlantic City.
.New Brunswick.
. Morristown.
.Paterson.
. Newark.
.Jersey City.
.Elizabeth.
.Jamaica.
.Br'>oklyn.
. Brooklyn.
NEW YORK— Cb/i^miwd.
I>ist. Representative. Politics. P. O. Address.
4 Lsrael F. Fischer Rep. ..Brooklyn.
5 Charles G. Bennett Rep. ..Brooklyn.
6 James R. Howe Rep. . .Brooklvn.
7 Franklin Bartlett* Dem. New York Citv.
8 Jame.s-J. Walsh Dem. .New York City.
9 Henry C. Miner Dem . .New York City.
10 Vacancy.
11 W illiam Sulzer Dem . .New York City.
12 Geo. B. McClellan Dem.. New York CitV.
13 Robert C. Shannon Rep.. .New York City.
14 Lemuel E. Quigg* Rep... New York Citv.
15 Philip B. Low Rep . . . New York City.
16 Benjamin L. Fairchild. Rep... Pelham Manor.
17 Benjamin B. 0'Dell,Jr.Rep. ..Nev»burg.
18 Jacob Lefever* Rep. . .New Paltz.
19 Frank S. Black Rep . . . Troy.
20 George N. Southwick. . .Rep. . .Albany.
21 David Wilbert Rep. . .Oneonta.
22 Newton M. Curtis* Rep. ..Ogdensburg.
23 Wallace T. Foot, Jr. .. .Rep... Port Henry.
24 Charles A. Chickering*. Rep. ..Copenhagen.
25 James S, Sherman*. .... Rep. . .Utica.
26 George W. Ray* Rep. . .Norwich.
27 Theodore L. Poole Rep. . .Syracuse.
28 Sereno E. Pavne* Rep... Auburn.
29 Charles W. (4illet* Rep. ..Addison.
30 James W. Wadsworth*.Rep. . .Geneseo.
31 Henry C. Brewster Rep. . .Rochester.
32 R. B. Mahanv Rep. . .Buffalo.
33 Charles Daniels* Rep. ..Buffalo.
34 Warren B. Hooker* Rep. ..Fredonia.
NORTH C.\ROI.INA.
1 Harry Skinner Pop. . .Greenville.
2 Fred. A. Woodard* Dem . .Wilson.
3 John G. Shaw Dem . . Fayette ville.
4 Wm. F. Stroud Pop. . .Pittsboro.
5 Thomas Settle* Rep. . .ReidsvlUe.
6 James A. Lockhart Dem . . Wadesboro.
7 A. C. Shuford Rep. . .Hickory.
8 Romulus Z. Linnej' Rep. . .Taj'lorsville.
9 Richmond Pearson Rep. . .Asheville.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Martin N. Johnson* Rep. ..Petersburg.
OHIO.
1 Charles P. Taft Rep . . .Cincinnati,
2 J acob H. Bromwell Rep . . . Cincinnati.
3 Paul J. Sorg* Dem..Middletown.
4 Fernando C. La\'ton*. ..Dem..Wapakoneta.
5 Francis B. De Witt Rep. ..Paulding.
6 George W. Hulick* Rep. . .Batavia.
7 George W. Wilson* Rep . . . London.
8 Luther M. Strong* Rep . . . Kentoru
9 James N. Southard Rep. ..Toledo.
10 Lucien J. Fenton Rep. ..Winchester.
11 Charles H. Grosvenor*.Rep. ..Athens
12 David K. Watson Rep. ..Columbus.
13 Stephen R. Harris Rep . . . Bucyrus.
14 Winfield S. Kerr Rep. ..Mansfield
15 Henry C. Van Voorhis*.Rep. ..Zanesville
16 Lorenzo Danfordt Rep... St. Clairsville.
17 Addi.son S. McCluret. . .Rep. .. Wooster.
18 Robert W. Taylor Rep... New Lisbon.
19 Stephen A. Northway*.Rep. ..Jefferson.
20 Clifton B. Beach Rep. ..Cleveland.
21 Theodore E. Burtont. ..Rep. . .Cleveland.
OREGON.
1 Blnger Hermann* Rep . . . Roseburg.
2 WUliamR. Ellis* Rep . . . Heppner.
PENNSYLVANIA.
At Large.
Galusha A. Grow* Rep. ..Hickory Grove.
George F Hufft Rep. . .Greensburg.
1 Henry H. Bingham* Rep. ..Philadelphia.
2 Robert Adams, Jr.* Rep . . . Philadelphia.
3 Frederick Halterman. .Rep. ..Philadelphia.
4 John E. Rej'burn* Rep. ..Philadelphia.
5 Alfred C. Harmer* Rep . . . Philadelphia.
6 John B. Robinson* Rep... Media.
7 Irving P. Wanger* Rep . . . Norristown.
380
The Fifty -fourth Congress.
y.
PENNSYLVANIA— CbM^iniZ€d.
J>ist. Representative. PolUlcs. P. O. Address.
8 Joseph J. Hart Dem..Milford.
9 Coustantine J. Erdman*Dem. .Allentown.
10 Marriott Brosius* Rep . . . Lancaster.
11 Joseph A. Bcranton* Rep . . .8crauton.
12 John L,eisenring Rep. ..Upper Lejiigh.
13 Charles N. Brummt Rep. ..Minersville.
14 Ephrahii M. Woomer*. Rep. ..Lebanon.
15 Vacancy.
16 Frederick C. Leonard. . .Rep. . .Condersport.
17 M. H. Kulp Rep. ..Hhamokui.
18 ThaddeusM. Mahon*. ..Rep. ..Chanibersburg.
19 James A. 8tahle Rep. ..liniigsville.
20 Josiah D. Hicks* Rep. ..Altoona.
21 Daniel B. Heiner* Rep. ..Kittanning.
22 John Dalzell* Rep. ..Pittsbnrgh.
23 William A. Stone* Rep. ..Allegheny.
24 Ernest F. Atcheson Rep . . . Washington.
25 Thomas W. Phillips*. ..Rep. ..New Castle.
26 Matthew (iriswoldt Rep . . . Erie.
27 Charles W. Stone* Rep . . . Warren.
28 WiUiam C. Arnold Rep . . . Du Bois.
RHODE ISLAND.
1 Melville Bull Rep. . .Newport.
2 Warren O. Arnoldt Rep. ..Gloucester.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1 AVilliam Elliottt Dem. .Beaufort.
2 W. Jasper Talbert* Dem. .Parksville.
3 Asbury C. Latimer* Dem. .Benton.
4 J. Stauyarne Wilson Dem. .Spartanshurg.
5 Thomas J. Strait* Dem. .Lancaster.
6 John L. McLauriii* Dem. .Bennettsville.
7 J. William Stokes Dem . .Orangeburg.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
At lAtrge.
Robert J. Gamble Rep. . .Yankton.
John A. Pickler* Rep. ..Faulkton.
TENNESSEE.
1 W. C. Anderson Rep. . .Newport.
2 Henry R. Gibson Rep . . . Knoxville.
3 Foster V. Brown Rep. . .Chattanooga.
4 Benton McMillin* Dem . .Carthage.
5 James D. Richardson*. .Dem. .Murfreesboro.
6 Jos. E. W^ashington* Dem. .Cedar Hill.
7 Nicholas N. Cox* Dem . .Franklin.
8 John E. McCall Rep. . .Lexington.
9 Ja,s. C. McDearmond*. .Dem.. Trenton.
10 Josiah Patterson* Dem . .Memphis.
TEXAS.
1 Jos. C. Hutcheson* Dem.. Houston.
2 Samuel B. Cooper* Dem. .Wood ville.
3 Charles H. Yoakum Dem. .Greenville.
4 David B. Culberson* Dem. .Jefferson.
5 Joseph W. Bailey* Dem. .Gainesville.
6 Jo Abbott* I)em..Hillsboro.
7 (4eo. C. Pendleton* Dem . .Belton.
8 Charles K. Bell* Dem.. Fort Worth.
9 Joseph D. Sayers* Dem.. Bastrop.
.Morris ville.
.Barton.
TEXAS— Cbiiiinued. '
DM. Representative. Politics. P. O. Address.
10 Miles Crowley Dem . .Galveston.
11 Wm. H. Crain* Dem . .Cuero.
12 Geo. H. Noonan Rep... San Antonio.
13 Jeremiah V. Cockrell*.. Dem.. Anson.
VERMONT.
1 H. Henr>' Powers* Rep.
2 WUliam W. Grout* Rep.
VIRGINIA.
1 William A. Jones* Dem .
2 D. (Gardiner Tvler* Dem.
3 Tazewell Ellett Dem.
4 William R. McKenney.Deni.
5 ( 'laude A. Swanson* Dem .
6 Peter J. Otey Dem.
7 Smith S. Turner* Dem.
8 Eli-sha E. Meredith*:.. .Dem.
9 James A. Walker Rep..
10 Henry St. G. Tucker*. . .Dem .
WASHINGTON.
1 S. c. Tlvde Rep..
2 William H. Doolittle*..Rep. .
WEST VIRGINIA.
B. B. Dovener Rep. ..Wheeling.
.Warsaw.
.Sturgeon.
.Richmond.
.Petersburg.
.Chatham
.Lynchburg
.Front Royal.
.Brentsville.
.Wytheville.
.Staunton.
Spokane.
Tacoma.
Alston G. Da>"ton
James H. Hiding Rep
Warren Miller Rep.
WISCONSIN.
1 Henry A. Cooper* Rep.
2 Edward Sauerhering . . .Rep.
3 Jos. W. Babcock* Hep.
4 Theobold ( )tjen Rep.
5 S. S. Barney Rep.
6 S. A. Cook Rep. . .Neenah.
7 Michael Griffin Rep. . .Eau Claire,
Rei). ..Philippi.
( 'harleston.
Jack.son.
.Racine.
.Maysville.
.Necedah.
.Milwaukee.
.West Bend.
8 E. S. Minor Rep..
9 Alex Stewart Rep.,
10 John J. Jenkins Rep..
WYOMING.
Frank W. Mondell Rep. .
.Sturgeon Baj*.
.Wausau.
.Chippewa Falls.
.New Castle.
DELEGATES FROM TERRITORIES.
ARIZONA.
Nathan O. Murphy Rep. . .Phoenix.
NEW MEXICO.
Thomas B. Catron Rep. . .Santa F6.
OKLAHOMA.
Dermis T. Fl j'nn* Rep. . .Guthrie.
UTAH.
Frank J. Cannon Rep. . .Salt Lake.
Re publicans ,241; Democrats,104: Populists,6; Sil- '
ver,l. There are lour vacancies (Illinois, Michigan, ..
New York and Pennsylvania). Whole mimber,356, C|
Those marked * served in the Fifty-third Con- ?
gress; those marked t in a previous Congress.
^i)t iSltctoral Vote.
The following is the electoral vote of the States as based upon the Apportionment act of Feb. 7, 1891:
States.
Electoral
Votes.
c- -™> 1 Electoral
States. I y„t^_
States.
Electoral
Votes.
A 1 abama
11
8
9
4
6
3
4
13
3
24
15
13
10
13
8
6
Marvland
8
15
14
9
9
17
3
8
3
4
10
36
11
3
23
4
Pennsvlvania
32
A rkansa.s
Massachusetts .
Rhode Island
4
California
Michigan
Minnesota
South Carolina.
South Dakota
9
Colorado .
4
Connecticut
Mississippi
Tennessee
12
Del aware
Missouri
Texas
15
Florida
Montana
Vermont
4
Georgia
Nebraska
Virginia
12
Idaho
Nevada
Washington
4
Illinois
New Hampshire
New Jersey
West Virginia.
6
Indiana
Wisconsin
12
Iowa
New York
Wyoming
3
T^0 71GQG
North Carolina
North Dakota.
Total
Xentuck v
444
Louisiana
Ohio
Maine
Oregon
Electoral votes necessary to a choice 223.
l*arty Divisions.
381
parts 23 lb IS Co us
IN THE HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, 53D AND 54TH CONGRESSES.
FlFTY-THIKI>
CONGKKSS *
Fifty-
fourth
congkkss.
States.
FlFTY-THTKD
CONGRKSS.*
Fifty-
fourth
Congress.
Statk.s.
g
Q
9
6
4
3
1
2
11
ii
11
1
1
lO
6
6
4
5
2
a
3
i
i
11
2
lO
3
1
"4
9
T
4
2
1
c
2
4
i
a>
Q
8
6
1
2
11
2
«
6
3
1
7
5
Vi
1
4
1
1
20
13
11
7
5
"4
3
12
12
7
lb
1
1*
1
' 1
i
2
1
lO
3
S
G
«
o
"2
8
29
4
1
'"^
27
2
'2
4
1
2
1
2
4
lO
1
i
Alabama
Arkansas
California.
Colora<lo
Conneoticiit
l>ela>vare
Florida
<^('orsia
Idali«»
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Ne^v \ork
Norrh Carolina..
North Dakota..
Ohio
Ore/ffon
1
b
20
8
ii
ib
2
6
■'8
13
io
4
1
219
3
"2
2
14
1
1
lO
t 2
20
i
2
2
2
. "2
• •
4
127
5
3
"2
i
6
12
9
104
1
tl
"2
IlliuoiN
Pennsylvania
Kliode Island...
South Carolina ..
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texa.s
J niliana
Iowa
l\aii!saN
Kentucky
IjOiiiNiana ..
3Iaino
V^eriiKMit
3Iarvlan<!
Virginia
3raH?*a<'husetts
3fi<'liiuan
3linn<'sola
Washington
West Virginia....
Wiseon.sin
I>li!>i!>iis>sii>i)i
3lissoiiri
lYIontaiia
W V o III i n ff
Total
244
§7
* As constituted at the beginning of the first session.
t Silver party.
t < )ne vacancy.
i One classed *as Silver party.
PARTY DIVISIONS IN CONGRESS SINCE THE FORMATION OF THE
REPUBLICAN PARTY, IN 1856.
CONGRE.SSK.S.
XXXV
XXXVI .
XXX VII
XXXVI II
XXXIX .
XI.
XLI
XI. II
XI.IIl .. .
XI. IV
XI.V
X1.VI
Xl.VII ..
XLVIIl...
XLIX
I.I.
I.II
I.III.**
I. IV (elect) tt
Years.
Senate
•
House of R
EPRl
5SE
ntativ
1
Dem.
~3(r
Rep.
20
Amer.
Union.
Ind.
Dem.
Rep.
Amer.
14
Union.
1857-ia59
5
131
92
la'jo-isei
38
26
2
101
113
23
1H«1-186;3*
10
31
2
. 42
106
28
18«:i-18&5*
9
36
5
75
102
1865-1867
11
41
40
145
1867-1869
11
42
49
143
1869-1871
11
58
78
151
1871-1873
17
57
103
138
1873-1875
20
47
7t
92
194
1875-1877
29
43
2t
168
107
1877-1879
39
36
It
151
142
.
1879-1881
44
32
148
129
1881-18&3
38
37
1?
138
146
1883-1885
36
4011
198
124
1885-1887
34
42
204
120
1887-1889
37
39
168
15:3
1889-1891
37
39
159
166
1891-1893
39
47
2ir
236
88
1893-1895
44
38
3ir
220
126
1895-1897
39
42
.. ' 5t|
104
244
Ind.
9
5t
14
16t
lot
It
It
4
8ir
8ir
7ir
Parties as constituted at the beginning of each Congress are given. These figures were liable to
change by contests for seats, etc.
* Dunng the Civil War most of the Southern States were unrepresented in Congress.
t Liberal Republicans.
t Greenbackers.
§ David Davis, Independent, of Illinois.
II Two Virginia Senators were Readjust ers, and voted with the Republicans.
if People's party, except that in the House of Representatives of the Fifty- fourth Congress one
member is classed as Silver party.
** Three Senate seats doubtful and two Representative seats were unfilled (Rhode Island had not
yet effected a choice) when the session iiegau.
tt Politics of the two North Carolina Senators to be elected was uncertain when this list was made
up, but it was expected that one would be a Republican and the other a Populist.
382
New York State Government.
ISTctD ¥orfe ^tatc (SJobctnmtnL
(JANUARY 25, 1895.*)
ffovemor L,evi P. Morton, RhinecliflF. ...Term ex. Dec. 31. 1896.
i/ieitte7ian^G'ovemor.CharlesT. Saxton, Clyde " *• " 1896.
Secretary of State John Palmer, Albany Term ex,
Comptroller James A. Roberts, Buffalo " "
State Treasurer Addison B. Colvin, Glens Falls. . . " "
Attorney- (Teneral Theodore E. Hancock, Syracuse . . " "
State Engineer and Surveyor Campbell W. Adams, Utica "■' "
Supt. of Public InstrurAion James F. Crooker, Buffalo "• "
Suijei'intemlent of Insurance James F. Pierce, Brooklyn " ' •
Superintendent Banking Drpt. . .Charles M. Preston, Kingston "■ "
Superintemlent State Prisons Austin Lathrop, Corning " "
Superintendent Public Wai-ks . . .George W. Aldridge, Rochester. . . " "
Deputy Secretai-y o/<9tote— Andrew B. Davidson.
Deputy Supt. of Insurance (1st)—
State Assessors— William H. Wood, Poughkeepsie.
" " Henry D. Brewster, Weedsport.
John A. Mason, N. Y. City.
Salaries, $2,500 each.
CANAL BOARD.
liieutenant'Governor, Charles T. Saxton.
Secretary of State, John Palmer.
Comptroller, James A. Roberts.
State Treasurer, Addison B. Colvin.
Attorney-General, Theodore E. Hancock.
State Engineer and Surveyor, Campbell W. Adams,
Superintendent of Public Works, G. W. Aldridge
COMMISSIONER OF THE CAPITOI..
Isaac G. Perry, Binghamton. Salarj% S7,500.
.Salary, $10,000 and mansion.
' ' 5,000.
Dec. 31 , 1895 . .Salary, $5,000
■' 6,000
5,000
' 5,000
5,000
' 5,000
' 7,000
5,000
' 6,000
6,000
Deputy Supt. of Insuraiice (2d)— M. H. Robertson.
Drjyuty Supt. of Public Inj<t ruction— J. Sandford.
Railroad Cbmwmioners— Michael Rickard, Utica.
S. A. Beardsley, Utica.
" Alfred C. Chapin, B' kl vn.
Salaries, $8,000 eacli.
Charles F. De Freest, Clerk.
1895..
1895..
1895.,
" 1895.,
April 6,1895.,
Jan. 24,1897..
March 29, 1896..
April 17,1898..
Dec. 31,1896.
COMMISSIONERS OF LAND OFFICE.
Lieutenant-Governor, Charles T. Saxton.
Speaker of As.sembly, Hamilton Fish.
Secretary of State, John Palmer.
Comptroller. James A. Roberts.
State Treasurer, Addison B. Colvin.
Attorne}--General, Theodore E. Hancock
State Engiueerand Surveyor. Campbell W. Adama
The State Assessors, with theCommis-sionersof theLand Office, constituteaState Board of Equalization.
STATE BOARD OF HEALTH.
Florence O. Donohue, M. D., Syracuse, President
J. F. Barnes, Albany, Secretary.
Dr. W. E. Milbank, Albany.
Dr. Thomas S. Dawes, Saugerties.
Dr. Cyrus Edson, New York.
Maurice Perkins, Schenectady.
Thomas Newbold, Poughkeepsie.
Theodore E. Hancock, Attornev-General, er-o^cio.
Campbell W. Adams, State Engineer, ex-offlcio.
Alvah H. Doty, Health Officerof PortN.Y.,ea:-ojr
COMMISSIONERS OF FISHERIES.
Barnet H. Davis, Palmyra.
William H. Bowman, Rochester.
D. G. Hackney, Fort Plain.
A. S. Joline, Tottenville.
Lawrence D. Huntington, New Rochelle.
QUARANTINE COMMISSIONERS.
Edward Jacobs, New York.
Charles F. Allen, New York.
George W. Anderson, Brooklyn.
COMMISSIONERS OF STATE SURVEY.
Francis A. Stout, New York.
David J. John.ston, Cohoes.
Samuel B. Ward, Albany.
David M. Greene, Troy.
COMMISSIONERS OF EMIGRATION.
Edgar L. Ridgway, New York City.
Charles F. Ulrich, Yonkers.
Edmund Stevenson, New York City.
George Starr, New York City.
Henry A. Hurlbut,New YorK City.
Daniel D. Wylie, New York City
The Mayor of New York and the Presidents of the
Irish and German Emigrant Societies, ex-oj^cio.
COMMISSIONER OF LABOR STATISTICS.
Thomas J. Dowling, Albany; salary, $3,000.
STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS.
Frederick Easton, Albany; salary, $3,500.
STATE SEALER OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
Lewis Boss, Albany.
COMMISSIONERS ON LUNACY.
000; Goodwin
enry A Reeves,
COMMISSIONERS OF CANAL FUND.
Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of .State, Comp-
troller, State Treasurer, Attorney-General.
CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSIONERS.
E. Prentiss Bailey. Utica.
Willard D. McKinstry, Watertown.
Silas W. Burt, New York.
Thomas Carmody, Penn Yan, Chief Examiner.
Salaries, $2,000 each.
.•^TATE BOARD OF ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION.
William Purcell, Rochester, Chairman.
Gilbert Robertson, Jr., Troj'.
Edward Feeuey, Brooklyn.
Salaries, $3,000 each-.
STATE FOREST COMMISSION
Francis E. Babcock, Hornellsville. 1 ^^^jrv c^^ ^ rv
Samuel J. Tilden, Chatham | ^7 | s onahle
C-larkson C. Schuyler, Plattsburgh. j- ^^. J'-^nt o«
Nathan Straus, New York | ^ '> ? e n s e s
William R. Weed , Potsdam J P*^^"-
STATE FACTORY INSPECTOR
James Connolly, New York; salary. $2,000.
COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.
Frederick C. Schraub; salary, $4,000
STAFF OF THE GOVERNOR.
Adjt. - Oenei-al. . .Mai.-iien. E. A. McAlpin, N. Y.
Inspector- Gen... Jirig.-Gen. F. C. McLewee, N. Y.
Chf. of Ord7ia7ice.Brig.-G. B. Flagler, Niagara Falls.
Eng.-in-Chief Brig.-Gen. E. Hayes, Buffalo.
Chf. of A7-tillery .BTig.-Lien H. Carroll, New York.
Judge Adv.-Oen.Brig.-Gen. W.C.Wallace, B'kl.vn.
5'itrfl'eon-G?€/?^?a;.Brig.-Gen. M.O.Terry ,M.D., Utica.
Quarterm.-Oen. .Brig.-Gen. W. S. C. Wiley, Catskill.
Paymaster- Gen. .Brig.-Gen. J. M. Varniim, N. Y.
Oom.-Gen. ofSub.B.-G. E. C. O'Brien, Plattsburgh.
Gen.- Insx)€ctor of
Rifle Practice. .Brig.-Gen. B. M. Whitlock, N. Y.
Aides-de- Camp— Colfi. Archibald Rogers, Hyde
Park; Charles F. James, New York; John Jacob
Astor, New York; George W. Turner, New York;
George Bliss Agnew, New York; Herbert L. Sat-
terlee, New York.
COMMISSIONERS OF CLAIMS
George M. Beebe, Monticello.
Wilber F.Porter "
Hugh Reilly, Albany
*The above is the list of State officials in office at the time this edition of The World Almanac is
published. ■»
?, Monticello. ) Salaries,$5,000 each Carlos F. MacDonald, Auburn, $5,
, Watertown. V and $500 in lieu of 1 Brown, Albany, !?3,000; Henrj
Ibany ) expenses. I Greenport, $10 per day.
Legislature of the State of New York.
383
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SESSION OF 1895.
Senate.
I^eiident^ Lieutenant-Governor Charles T. Saxton, of Wayne County.
I^i-esident pro tern. , Edmund O'Connor, of Broome County.
IXst. Names of Senators. Politics. P. O. Address.
1 John Lewis Childs Rep... Floral Park.
2 Michael J. Cofifey Dem. .Brooklyn.
3 William H. Reynolds. . .Rep. . .Brooklyn.
4 George A. Owens Rep. . .Brooklyn.
5 DanielJ. Bradley I.Dem.Brooklyu.
6 Henry Wolfe rt Rep. ..Brooklyn.
7 Martin T. McMahon Dem. .New York.
8 John F. Ahearn Dem . .New York.
9 Timothy D. Sullivan Dem . .New York.
10 Frank A. O' Donnell Dem. .New York.
11 Joseph C. Wolflf Dem . .New York.
12 Thomas C. O'Sullivan. .Dem. .New York.
13 Charles L. Guy Dem.. New York.
14 Jacob A. Cantor Dem. .New York.
15 George W. Robertson Rep. . .Peek.skill.
16 Clarence Lexow Rep. . .Nyack.
Republicans
Democrat.s
Independent Democrat
Bist. Names of Senators. Politics. P. O. Address.
17 Jacob Rice Dem..Roudout.
18 Michael F. Collins Dem. .Troy.
19 Ama-sa J. Parker Dem . .Albany.
20 Harvey J. Donaldson. . .Rep. . .BalLston.
21 Frederick D. KUbum. . .Rep. . .Malone.
22 Joseph Mullin Rep. . .Watertown.
23 Heur J' J. Coggeshall Rep . . . Waterville.
24 Charles W. Stapleton. . .Rep. . .Morrlsville.
25 Edmund O'Connor Rep. ..Binghamton.
26 John Raines Rep. ..Canandaigua.
27 Baxter T. Smelser Rep. . .Havana.
28 Cornelius R Parsons Rep. ..Rochester.
29 Cuthbert W. Pound Rep. ..Lockport.
30 Charles Lamy Rep. . .BuflFalo.
31 Henry H. Persons Rep. ..East Aurora.
32 Frank W. Higgins Rep..
.Olean.
19
12
1
Assembly.
Speaker, Hamilton Fish, of Putnam County
ALBAXY.
Names of J f embers. Politics
ERIE.
Dist. Names of J f embers. Politics. P.O. Address.
1 Frank Bloomiugdale Rep. . .Vorhee-sville.
2 James Keenholts Rep. . .AltamonU
3 Jacob L. Ten Eyck Dem.. Albany.
4 AmobJ. Ablett Rep. ..Cohoes.
ALI.EG.4XY.
Frederick A. Robbins. . .Rep. . .Angelica.
BKOOME.
Joseph H Brownell Rep . . .Windsor.
C-ATTAEAUGUS.
Charles W. Terr5' Rep. . .Randolph.
CAY'UGA,
Benjamin M. Wilcox. . .Rep. ..Auburn,
CHAUTAUatTA.
S. Fred Nixon Rep. . .West field.
CHEMCXG.
John B. Stanchfleld Dem..Elmira.
CHENANGO.
David Sherwood Rep. . .Greeue.
CLINTOX.
Willis S. Honsinger Rep. . .West Chazy.
COLUMBIA.
Aaron B. Gardenier Rep. . .Chatham.
COKTLAXD.
Wilber Holmes Rep. . .Cincinnatus.
DELAWAKE.
Robert Cartwright Rep. ..Sidney.
* i:VTCHESS.
1 Edward H. Thompson. .Rep. ..Millerton.
2 Augustus B. Gray Rep. . .Pouglikeepsie.
7>i.</. Names of Mnntjers. Politics. P. O. Address.
1 Cornelius Cougulin Dem..Buftalo.
2 Simon Seibert Rep. ..BuflFalo.
3 Charles Brown Rep. . .Buffalo.
4 Joseph I^ Whittet Rep. ..Buffalo.
5 Philip Gerst Rep. . .Buffalo.
6 Charles F. fschoeptiin... Rep. ..Garden ville.
ESSEX.
Albert Weed Rep. . .Ticonderoga.
FRAXKLIX.
Thomas A. Sears Rep. . .Bombaj-.
FULTOX AXD H.4MILTOX.
Philip Keck Rep. ..Johnstown.
GEXESEE.
Thomas B. Tuttle Rep. . .Leroy.
GREEXE.
Daniel B. Greene Rep. . .Coxsackie.
HERKIMER.
E. La Grange Smith Rep. . .Frankfort.
JEFFER.SOX.
Harrison Fuller Rep. . .Adams Centre
KIXGS.
1 John McKeown Dem . .BrookljTi.
2 John A. Hennessy Dem. .Brook ijii.
3 John F. Houghton Rep. . .Brooklyn.
4 Frank J. Gallagher Dem.. Brooklyn.
5 John H. Read Rep. . .Brooklyn.
6 Edward H. Clarkson Rep. . .Brooklyn.
7 George W. Bi-ush Rep. . .BrookljTi.
8 John J. Cain Dem. .Brooklyn.
9 Thomas A. Rockwell Rep. . .BrookljTi.
10 Frank F. Shulz Rep. ..Brooklyn.
11 HaiTy Schulz Rep. . .BrookljTi.
384
Legislature of the State of JSfevi York.
ASSEMBLY— CbTi^inued.
K I NGS— Continued,
Bist. Names of Members. Politics. P. O. Address.
12 Johu H. Campbell Rep. . .Brooklyn.
13 Arthur J. Audett Rep. . .Brooklyu.
14 Heurv E. Abell Rep. . .Brookhm.
15 Albert A. Wray Rep. . .Brooklyn.
16 William H. Friday Rep. . .Brooklyn.
17 James Scanlon Rep . . . Brooklyn.
18 Julius L. Wiemaa Rep. . .Brooklyn.
LEWIS.
Melville W. Van Amber. Rep. . .Ca.storlaiid.
LIVINGSTON.
otto Kelsey Rep. ..Geneseo.
MADISOX.
Lambert B. Kern Rep.. DeRuj'ter.
MONROE.
1 Charles J. Smith Rep. .
2 James M. E. O' Grady. .Rep. .
3 William W. Armstrong. Rep. .
MONTGOMERY.
E. Watson Gardiner Rep. .
NEW YORK.
1 Daniel E. Finn Dem.
2 Thomas J. Barry Dem .
3 Charles S. Adler Rep. .
4 James A. Donnelly Dem.
5 Samuel J. Foley Dem .
6 Benjamin Hoffman Dem.
7 Henry W. Hoops Rep . .
8 Alfred R. Conkling Rep..
9 Johu F. McDermott Dem .
10 Jacob Kunzenman Dem.
11 Frank D. Pavey Rep..
12 Edward B. La Fetra. .. .Dem.
13 William Halpin Rep..
14 John P. Corrigan Dem.
15 Seth Wilks Rep..
16 Charles Steinberg. ..;... Rep. .
17 Robert Miller.... Rep .
18 Daniel J. Gleason Dem.
19 Welton C. Percy Rep. .
20 John B. Fitz.ferald Dem.
21 Howard P. Wilds Rep. .
22 ISIichael F. Tobin Dem .
23 J udsou Law.son Rep. .
24 Louis H. Bold: Rep..
25 Stephen S. Blake Dem .
26 H. T. Andrews Rep..
27 S. W. Reiuhard, Jr Rep..
28 George W. Hamilton .... Rep . .
29 Alonzo Bell Rep..
30 William White Niles. . . .Rep. .
NIAGARA.
JohnH. Clark Rep..
ONEID.\.
1 H. p. Hoefler Rep..
2 William Carey Sanger. .Rep. .
ONONDAGA.
1 Charles R. Rogers Rep..
2 Charles C. Cole Rep..
3 Lewis S. Chapman Rep..
ONTARIO.
Walter A. Clark Rep. .
ORANGE.
1 Louis F. Goodsell Rep..
2 Joseph Dean Rep..
ORLEANS.
George BuUard Rep..
.West Henrietta.
.Rochester.
.Rochester.
.Amsterdam.
.New-
New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
New
.New
New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
.New
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York,
^'ork.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York.
York
York.
York.
York.
York.
.Lockport.
.Utica.
.Sangerfield.
.Brewer ton.
.Jordan.
.Syracuse.
.Geneva.
.Highland Falls.
.Goshen.
.Albion.
OSWEGO.
Dlst. Names of 3re rubers. Politics.
Danforth E. Aiusworth.Rep. .
OTSEGO.
John J. Rider Rep..
PI'TN.^M.
Hamilton Fish Rep..
QUEENS.
1 John B. Madden Dem.
2 .lanies S. Fairuiother. . .Rep. .
3 Eugene Vacherou Rep..
RENSSELAER.
1 John H. Norton Dem.
2 .lohn M. Chambei-s Rep. .
3 John P. Cole Rep..
RICHMON I).
Michael Couklin Rep. .
ROCKLANn.
Otis IL Cutler Rep..
ST. LAWRENCK
CSeorge R. JMalbj' Rep . .
SAlt.VTOGA.
Charles H. McNaughton.Rep. .
SCHENECTADY.
Thomas W. Winne Rt^>. .
SCHOIIAKIl-:.
Henry J. Staley Dem.
SCHUYLER.
George A. Snyder Rep..
SENECA.
Harry M. Glen Rep..
STEUBEN.
1 WilloughbyW. Babcock.Rep. .
2 Merritt F. Smith Rep..
SUFFOLK.
Richard Higbie Rep..
SULLIVAN.
,Henry Krenrich Rep. .
TIOGA.
Epenetus Howe Rep. .
TOMPKINS.
Edwin C. Stewart Rep..
ULSTER.
1 William S. Van Keuren.Rep. .
2 James Louusberry Rep. .
W.\RREN.
Taylor J. Eldridge Rep..
\V.\SHINGTON.
William D. Stevenson. .Rep. .
W.A.YXE.
George S. Horton Rep»..
WESTCHESTER.
1 James Ii-ving Burns Rep. .
2 John N. Stewart Rep. . .
iJ James W. Husted Rep...
WYOMING.
Reuben J. Tilton Rep. . .
YATES.
Everett Brown Rep...
P. O. Address.
.Sandy Creek.
.Schuyler' s Lake
.Garrison's.
.Long Island City
.Maspeth.
.Ozone Park.
.Troy.
.Lansingburgh.
.Greeubush.
.New Brighton.
.Suffern.
.Ogdensburg.
.Schuylerville.
.Niskayuna.
.Carlisle.
.Burdett.
.Seneca Fall.s.
.Prattsburgh.
.Greenwood.
.Babylon.
..Teffersonville.
.Candor.
.Ithaca.
.Rondout.
.Kerhoukson.
.North Creek.
.North Argjie.
.Wolcott.
Yonkers.
Williams Bridge
Peekskill.
Arcadia.
Bluff Point.
1
RECAPITULATION.
Republicans 105
Democrats 23
Republican majority 82
Popular and Electoral Yote for President in 1892. 385
jpoptilar anTr IHUctoral ITotr for J^ccsitrrnt tn 1892.
Popular Vote.
Electoral
Vote.
States and
Tebeitories.
Oleveland
Bern.
Harrison,
Rep.
Weaver,
Pop.
Bic'well Wing,
Pro. S. Lab.
Pluralities.
11
8
8
6
3
4
13
24
15
13
8
8
5
9
17
10
36
11
1
1
9
V2
15
12
6
12
1
1 277
u
Alnhmnn.
138,138
87,834
118,293
"*82.395
18.581
30,143
129,361
9,197
46,884
118,149
38,620
77,025
18,08:3
*"48',305
8,599
399,288
255.615
219,795
157,237
135,441
13,282
62,923
92,736
202,814
222,708
122,823
1,406
226,918
18,851
87.227
2,811
45,658
156.068
609,350
100,342
17.519
405,187
35,002
516,011
26,972
13,345
34,888
100,331
81,444
37,992
113,262
36,460
80,293
170,791
8,454
85,181
11,831
25,352
53,584
239
113
8,129
1.638
52.957 0
40,950 0
144 0
14,964 W
6,370 0
498 0
25,300 0
81,056 0
1,921 W
26,993 0
7,126 0
22,965 H
5.874 W
40,020 0
61,359 0
14,979 H
2i,i;ioo
26,001 H
20,412 H
21,903H*
29,9810
41,480 0
1,270 H
4,093 H
4.453 W
3.547 H
14.974 0
45,518 0
32,609 0
181 W
1,072 H
811 Ft
63.767 H
2.637 H
41.347 0
8.344 H
38,543 0
139,460 0
21.667 H
50. 715 0
6,658 H
4,174 0
6,544 0
732 H
i
...
13
6
15
9
9
3
8
4
1
22
3
32
4
•4
4
4
3
145
Arl<H.iisa^N
TyOlOVSLflo
4
Coaiieeticiit
Delaware
806 4! 025
13 665
329
F'loriila
4,843
42,937
10,520
22,207
22,208
20,595
163,111
23,500
13,281
2,381
796
3,210
19.892
29.313
10,256
41,213
7.334
83,134
7,264
292
969
16,429
44,736
17.700
14,850
*26,965
8,714
228
2,407
26,544
23,447
99,688
43
12,275
19,165
4,166
9,909
7,722
475
988
288
25.870
13,050
6,402
4.539
6,442
CwPoi*^ixi.
3
11111101:4
426,281
262.740
196. 367
1 1 1 f 1 i n 11 n
Itfiwn ......
¥^ n D^n H
10
Kentucky
1 .AtiiMin im
175.461
87,922
48,044
113.866
176,813
202.296
100. 920
40. 237
268.398
17.581
24.943
714
42.081
171.042
654.868
132,951
31 nine
3,062
5,877
7,539
14,069
12,182
910
4,331
549
4,902
89
1,297
8,131
38,190
2,636
899
26.012
2.281
25,123
1,654
3Iarylaiicl
^lassai'liiisetts
Micbigaii.i
[\ f i 11 11 fk m k t c]
649
...
Mi8siN»ii|>iii
Missouri
l>Ioiitaiia
Nevada
New Hampsbire
New Jersey
IVew VorU
3
1,337
17,956
IVfiT^t'lv €\f\ i*oli im
1
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
404.115
14.243
452.264
24,335
54,692
9.081
138,874
239,148
16.325
163,977
29,802
84,467
177,335
1
898
^ rk 11 1" It tf * n T* tfk 1 i 11 n
^<kiif'li Dnlfotn
4.851
2,165
1,415
2,738
2,542
2,145
13,132
530
T^exas
Vii'«'isiifi
Wasliiiiffton.
...
21,164
Total
5,556,918
5,176,108
1,041,028
264,133
22
Popular Vote, Cleveland over Harrison 380,810
Electoral Vote, Cleveland over Harrison 132
Electoral Vote, Cleveland over Harrison and Weaver 110
Total Popular Vote, 1892, including Scattering 12,110,636
The total Democratic popular vote in 1888 was 5,538,233 ; in 189£ it was 5,556,918, an increase of
18 685 from 1888 to 1892. The total Republican vote in 1888 was 5, 440, 216 ; in 1892 it was 5, 176, 108,
a decrease of 264, 108 from 1888 to 1893.
In the States of Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, North Dakota and Wyoming the Democrats ran no
electoral tickets, and voted for tlie Populist electoral tickets tor the purpose of taking those States
from the Republicans. With a few exceptions they also voted for the Populist electors in Nevada. In
Louisiana the Republican party and Populists united their vote, each nominating half of the eight can-
didates for electors, and in the table their aggregate popular vote is divided.
In five States the electoral vote was divided ; in California and Ohio because the vote for the Cleve-
land and Harri.son electors was so close ; in Michigan because by act of Legislature each Congre.ssional
district voted separately for an elector; In Oregon because one of the four candidates for electors on the
Populist ticket was also on the Democratic ticket, the result being three Republicans and one Populist
elected- in North Dakota because one of the two Populist electors who w^re elected cast his vote for
Cleveland, this causing the electoral vote of the State to be equally divided between Oleveland, Har-
rison, and Weaver.
* Harrison over Fusion vote, 14,182. - „^ ^ , ^ ., .,.
t In Oregon the highest vote for an elector was that cast for the one candidate who was on both the
Democratic and Populist tickets. He received 35, 813 votes The next highest vote was for a Repub-
lican candidate for elector, 35,002. Thisgave the Fusion candidate (who afterward voted for Weaver)
a plurality of 811, and it so appears in the column of pluralities above.
386
l*opular and Electoral Vote for President.
♦
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00
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00
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387
BY STATES, COUNTIES, AND CONGEESSIOXAL DISTRICTS.
ALABAMA.
0>UNT1ES.
(66)
GoVEKNOK,
Aujrust. 1834.
Prksidknt,
November, lSy2.
Oates,
Dem.
Autauga
Baldwin
Barbour
Bibb
Blount
Bullock
Butler
Calhoun
Chambers
Cherokee
Chilton
Choctaw
Clarke
Clay
Cleburne
Coffee
Colbert
Conecuh
Coosa
Covington
Crenshaw
Cullman
Dale
Dallas
DeKalb
Elmore
Escambia
Etowah
Fayette
Franklin
Geneva
Greene
Hale
Henrj^
Jackson
Jefferson
Lamar
Lauderdale .
Lawrence
Lee
Limestone . . .
Lowndes
Macon
Madison
Marengo
Jllarion
Marshall
Mobile
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Perry
Pickens
Pike
Randolph
Russell
Shelby
SL Clair
Sumter
Talladega
Tallapoosa...
Tuscaloosa . .
Walker
Washington .
Wilcox
Winston
Kolb,
Pop.
776
647
3,407
787
1,580
2,309]
1,070 1
2,.>12:
1,874;
1,055
503
912
1,831
1475
735
960
1,297
755
984
702
1,435
869
1,350
6,617
1,368
1,457
688
1,255
624
463
694
846
2,725
1,991
1.988
4,589
1,157
1,648
855,
1,424'
1,297
4,995
1,144
2,764
2,808
1,055
1,150
2,505
1,650
4,930
1,651
1.184
1,802
1,710
644
1,271
1,279
715
1,843
2,235
1.879
2,065
1,201
582
6,270
402
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
337
421
657
1,305
1,768
292
1,773
2,072
2,298
1,831
1,242
1,311
1,128
1,210
990
14271'
1,198
1,174
1,503
753
1,498
1,176
1,870
167
1,538
2,459
576
1,817
1,204
1,046
1,091
199
382
1,619
1,684
4,567
911
783
2,319
1,903
1,454
361
211 i
1,371 1
1,044'
579
1,7731
1,544!
424
280
1,&19
489
1,746
1,400
1,328
419
1,747
2,005
408
2,471,
2,476
2,243
1,516
317
131
663
Harri-
son,
Rep.
926
912
4,315
1,152
1,944
1,844
1,313
3,249
2,321
1,709
648
864
1,561
1,161
1,045
992
1,960
877
954
848
1,320
1,066
1,460
7,339
l,868i
1,258'
1,110
2,225
728
1,290,
797
2,129
3,350;
2,712
3,044
10,055
1,458
2,352
1,516
2,754
1,447
3,238
200
3,045
2,847
1,2071
1,521 1
4,680
1,850
3,702
2,160
3,452
1,919
2,298
1,196
2,150
1,745]
1,079
3,185!
2,638
2,470j
2,212
1,583
663
4,687
526
Total 110865 83,283 138138
Majority 27,5821
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
. 152,957
57.121 42.88j 58.85
194,148 I
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
81
38;
19
22
58
75
253
218
108
218
139
216
371
47
47
47
107
7
49
6
15
1,028
5
84
21
269
158
23
'355
121
133
"269
31
'* 3
318
18
349
13
3
233
7
1
397
8
7
3
48
83
42
126
10
307
78
781
108
306
708
4
94
215
2
Bid-
well,
Pro.
9,197
3.91
951
86
1,241
1,204
1,304
1.483
1,717
1,613
1,717
1,301
902
998
1,042
1,106
659
899
1,510
1,627
1,293
562
1,278
1,023
1^09
947
1.187
2,-506
657,
1,266
822
609
715
511
822
14215
1,633
4,884
587
1,289
1,961
1,347
1,858
716
704
3,607
2J98
478
1,103
1,979
699
2,784!
2,125
748
1,009!
1,455
1,245
1,506,
1,593
1,469
60
2,577
1,487!
1342
1,472
60
532,
568
85,181
36.28
8
1
' 2
1
1
21
10
ALABAMA — Continued.
4
7
*11
31
2
26
" 7
1
4
'11
' 4
4
o
239
1,986
234,74L
0.10
In the August, 1894, election for State oflQcers,
the Democratic candidates for other State offices
were elected by majorities varj'ing from 32,419 to
34,618.
VOTE FOB REPEESENTATIVES IN' CONGRESS,
1894.
JKstincts.
I. Counties of Choctaw, Clarke, Marengo,
Mobile, Monroe, and Washington. Richard
H. Clarke, Dem. ,6.314; G. C. Sibley, Pop. ,
1,898. Clarke's majority, 4,416.
II. Counties of BaldwiTi,Butler, Conecuh., Cov-
ington, Creushaw^SjEscambia, Montgom-
ery, Pike, arru Wileoi^ J. F. Stallings,
Dem., 9,728; J. D. Gardner, Rep., 5,324.
Stalling' s majority, 4,404.
III. Counties of Barbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale,
Geneva, Henry, Lee, and Russell. George
P. Harrison, Dem., 10,719; William C.
Robin.son, Pop. ,5,713. Harrison' s majority,
5,006.
IV. Counties of Calhoun, Chilton, Cleburne,
Dallas, Shelbv, and Talladega. G. A. Rob-
bins, Dem., 10,494; WUliani F. Aldrich,
Rep. , 7,406. Robbms's majority, 3,088.
V. Counties of Autauga, Chambers, Clay,
Coosa, Elmore, Lo^^•ndes, Macon, Ran-
dolph, and Tallapoosa. James E. Cobb,
Dem. , 10,651; A. T. Goodwiu, Pop. , 9,903.
Cobb's majority, 748.
VI. Counties of Fayette ,Greene, Lamar, Marion ,
Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa, Walker, and
Winston. John H. Bankhead, Dem. ,
5,721; J.B.Sanford,Pop. ,2.622; Benjamin
M. Long, Rep. ,1,914 Bankhead' s plural-
ity, 3,099.
VII. Counties of Cherokee, Cullman, De Kalb,
Etowah , Franklin, Marshall, St. Clair, and
■ Winston. W. H.Denson, Dem. ,3.452; 31.
W. Howard, Pop. , 6,838. Howard's ma-
I jority, 3,386.
j VIII. Counties of Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale,
I Lawrence, Limestone, ^Madi.sou, and Mor-
gan. Joseph Wheeler, Dem. , 8,901; Lee
Crandall, Pop. , 6,474. Wheeler' s majority,
2,427.
IX. Counties of Bibb, Blount, Hale, Perry, and
Jefferson. O. W. Underwood, Dem.', 7,319;
T. H. Aldrich, Rep., 6,153. Underwood's
majority, 1,166.
PRESENT ST.A.TE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William C. Oates; Secretary of State,
James K. Jackson; Treasurer, J. Craig Smith;
Auditor, John Purifoy ; Attorney-General, WiUiam
C. Fitts ; Commissioner of Agriculture, H. D. Lane ;
Superintendent of Instruction, John O. Turner;
Adjutant-General,Charles P. Jones— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Robert C. Brickell ;
Associate Justices, Thomas ]Sr. McClellan, Thomas
W. Coleman, James B. Head, and Jonathan Haral-
son; Clerk, Sterling A. Wood— aU Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1894-5.
Senate. JTonse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 24 65 89
Popidists 8 34 42
Republicans 1 1 2
Democratic majority. 15 30 45
388
Election Returns.
ALABAMA — Continued.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
ARKANSAS.
1872.
1874.
1876.
1878
1880.
1882.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1888.
1890.
1892.
1892
1894.
President.
Governor
President.
C4overnor
President
Governor .
President
Governor
Governor
President
Governor
Governor
President I
Governor
Dcm.
. 79,229
107,118
.102,002
. 89,571
. 90,687
.100,.391
. 92,978
.144,821
.155,973
.117,320
.139,910
.126.959
; 138 ,138
.110.865
Rep.
90.272
93,928
68,230
Gr.
Pro.
4,642
762
56,178
46.386
59.144
37,116
44,770
56,197
42,440
Pop.
115,522
9,197 85,181
83,283
Plu.
*10,974 R
*13,190 D
*83,772 D
*89,571 D
34,509 D
*54,199 D
33,829 D
576 107,621 D
343 111.203 D
583 61.123 D
1,380 97,470 D
239
11,437 D
52,937 D
*27,582 D
Majority.
ARIZONA.
COUNTIKS.
(11.)
Apache
Cochise
Coconino
Gila
Graham
Maricopa
Mohave
Pima
Pinal
Yavapai
Yuma
Total
Plurality
Per cent
AVliole vote
CoNGKESS,
1894.
Hern-
don,
Dem.
4,773
Congress,
1892.
O'Vem
Smith,
Pop.
D«m.
70
424
329
790
166
326
2«6
413
18§
246
727
1,368
278
242
213
691
113
283
523 1,090
1S3 1791
5,648
875
35.811 42.40 21
13,427
3,006
Stew-
art,
Rep.
437
465
548
275
269
930
245
638
258
953
158
78
7,152! 5,171
1,981| ..
58.49: 41.50
12,323
JTJDICIABY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice. Albert C. Baker;
Associate Justices, John J. Hawkins, Owen T.
Bouse, and James D. Bethune— all Democrats.
PBESENT TEKKITORIAL GOVEENMENT.
Governor, Louis C. Hughes; Secretary, C. M.
Bruce; Treasurer, P. J. Call ; Auditor, C. P. Leitsh^
Adjutant-General, Edward Schwartz ; Attorney-
General, S". J. Heney— all Democrats; Superin-
tendent of Instructiou, F. J. Netherton.
TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Council. Housr.
Republicans 6 17
Democrats 6 7
Republican majority 0
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY SINCE 1878.
10
Dem.
1878 2,542
1880 4.095
1882 6,121
1884 5,595
1886 6,355
1888
1890
1892
Gr.
1,097
md.
Mai.
822 *1.445 D
489 D
980 D
7,686
6,137
7,152
1894,
4,773
Counties.
(75.)
GOVKRNOK,
1894.
Hrp.
'3.606
5.141
6,747 1,152 R
4,472 1.883 D
3,852 3.8.34 D
4,941 1 196 D
5,171 1.981 D
Pop.
5,648 3,006 *875 R
• Plurality.
Arkansas . . .
Ashley
Baxter
Benton
Boone
Bradley
Calhoun
Carroll
Chicot
Clark
aav
Cleburne . . .
Cleveland. ..
Columbia . . .
Conway —
Craighead ..
C^rawford . . .
Crittenden
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Faulkner
Franklin
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Greene
Hempstead . .
Hot Spring
Howard. .,
Independence
Izard
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson
Lafaj-ette
Lawrence
Lee
Lincoln
Little River . .
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Marion
Miller
Mississippi
Monroe
Montgomery .
Nevada ...'..
Newton
Ouachita
Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Bandolph
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian
Sevier
Sharp
St. Francis
Stone
Union
Van Buren . . .
Washington . .
White
Woodruff
Yell
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
Clarke
Dem.
Eem-
mel,
Rep.
891
715
703
1,811
1,217
693
564
1,007
348
1,170
832
631
788
1,417
1,476
943
1,346
454
(594
701
502
927
1,443
1,374
781
1,083
586
796
1,307
83'
919
1.579
1,13
1,058
lv724
1,17:
42
1,158
950
809
642
1,429
1,696
1,248
836
855
5ol
620
603
1,026
46"
1,136
462
1,.309
649
584
485
1,610
764
2,202
1,384
1,004
903
584
2,069
715
892
723
466
1,368
629
1,852
1,527
1,305
1,236
74,809
48,724
68.12
Barker
Pop.
426
140
275
646
455
96^
152
705
296
558
350
5
60
290
315
245
706
75
282
332
168
718
373
477
276
567
92
193
1,048
106
195
398
216
731
740
357
311
378
102
171
325
885
145
1,194
290
184
56
270
106
140
707
790
78
43
48
205
79
407
218
695
184
128
118
624
936
67
119
650
79
47
279
990
414
234
879
26,085
20 .'54
126,986
President,
1^92.
109
110
75
674
92
105
45
354
10
1,103
283
490
144
33i
325
285
540
15
78
243
11
546
1,06
275
222
226
103
498
206
329
516
1,013
180
103
71
465
91
358
54
227
270
364
496
64
7
375
29
51
321
1,066
89
166
356
3
53'
26
535
580
130
559
12^
275
592
49
531
480
303
420
309
19
249
9951
1,434
53
146
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
987
1,099
802
2,587
1,472
824
604
1,252
361
1,404
14225
606
1,035
1,714
1,284
1,248
1,545
358
627
867
407
1,188
1,499
1,799
873
1,456
695
14241
l,r57
1,025
1,072
1,792
1,204
1,600
1,784
1,479
438
1,220
1,082
730
627
1,575
1,617
1.374
965
1,064
777
796
612
1,132
458
1,305
480
481
656
493
455
1,840
960
3,302
1,542
1,161
967
513
2,693
. 757
1,061
69'
449
1,431
673
2,457
1,863
1,407
1,761
24,541 87,834
40,950
19.32
69.89
Harri-
son,
Eep.
"~638
478
269
1,212
457
183
201
984
685
775
480
132
353
475
731
272
1,099
706
4^
498
298
707
1,200
550
415
940
156
321
1,051
277
354
868
425
712
1,092
514
367
418
926
1,033
411
1,039
699
1,154
263
647
525
612
155
645
525
630
302
1,331
231
100
394
679
604
2,492
229
326
398
625
1,558
/186
308
1,175
150
106
419
1,871
979
827
600
46,884
31 .'96
147,929
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
11,8.31
Election Heturiis.
389
ARKANSAS— Co?2<mM€cf,
The scattering vote for Governor in 1894 was
1,551, all for 3Iiller, Pro.
The vote for Secretary of State in 1894 was:
Armistead, Dem.. 80,161; Beam, Pop , 33,010; for
license, 49.656; against license, 51,262.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was
1,267. Of this, Bidwell, Pro., received 113.
VOTE FOB BEPKESEXTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
DisU-icts.
I. Counties of Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross,
Greene, Jackson. Lawrence, Lee, Mississippi,
Phillips, Poinsett, Kandolph. sharp, St.Fran-
cis, and WoodruflF. P. D. McCuUoch, Jr.,
Dem., 6,025; M. E. Coffman, Pop., 1,299. Mc-
CuUoch's majority, 4,726.
II. Counties of Bradley, Cleveland, Dallas. Drew,
Garland, Grant, Hot Spring, Jeflerson, Lin-
coln, Montgomery, Polk, Saline, Scott, and
Sebastian. John S. Little, Dem. , 5,097 ; scat-
tering, 208. Little' s majority, 4,889.
III. Counties of Ashley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark,
Columbia, De.sha, Hempstead, Howard, La-
favette, Little River, Miller. Nevada, Oua-
chita, Pike, Sevier, and Union. T. C. Mc-
Rea. Dem., 6,786; no opposition.
IV. Counties of Conway, Franklin, Johnson, Lo-
gan, Perry, Pope. Pulaski, and Yell. W.
L. Terry, Dem., 6.299; Patrick Raleigh, Rep.,
2, 260 ; J. H. Cherry, Pop. , 1,567. Terry' s plu-
ralitv, 4,039.
V. Counties of Benton, Boone. Carroll, Crawford,
Faulkner, Madison, Kewton, Searcy, Van
Buren, and Washington. Hugh A. Dins-
more. Dem., 7.531 ; T. J. Hunt. Rep, 4.676; W.
M.Peel. Pop., 759. Dinsmore' s plurality ,2.855.
VI. Counties of Arkansas, Baxter, Cleburne, Ful-
ton, Independence, Izard, Lonoke, Marion,
Monroe, Prairie, Stone, and White. Robert
^'eill, Dem., 6,439; H. H. :Myers, Rep., 3,153;
A. J.Tauner, Pop., 312. Neill' s plurality, 3,286.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, J. P. Clarke; Secretary of State, H. B.
Armistead; Treasurer. Ransom Gulley; Auditor,
C. B. Mills; Attorney-General, E. B>. Kinsworth;
Adjutant-General, Marcellus Davis (acting) ; Com-
missioner of Mines. Manufactures, and Agricul-
ture, W. G. Vincenheller; Land Commissioner, J.
F Richie; Superintendent of Instruction, Junius
Jordan— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Henry G. Bunn;
Justices, Simon P. Hughes, C. D. Wood,Burrill B.
Battle, and James E. Riddick; Clerk of the Court,
W. P. Campbell— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
CALIFORNIA.
Democrats....
liei)iil>licans..
Populists
31
1
88
3
9
Democratic majority. 30 76
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
119
4
9
106
1872.
1874.
1876.
1878.
1880.
1«82,
1884.
1886.
Pres..
Cong .
Pres. .
Coftg .
Pres .
Gov. .
Pres . .
Gov.. .
1888. Gov....
1888. Pres...
1889. Sup.Ct.
1890. Gov....
1892. Pres. ..
1894. Guv....
Dem.
37,927
40.928
58,083
32,652
60,865
87,675
72,927
90,650
99,229
85'962
52,925
106,267
87,834
74,809
Sep.
41.073
22,787
38,669
42,549
49,352
50,895
54,070
Gr. Wheel.
18,967
4.079
10.142
1,847
58.752
41,615
46,884
26,055
U.Lab.
84,223
10,613
19,169
Pro.
641
85,181 ....
Pop.
11,831 113
24,541 1,551
3Pi/.
3,146 R
18,151 D
19,414 D
13,685 D
*18,316 D
*38,323 D
*22,032 D
*36,580 D
15,006 D
*27,210 D
11,310 D
21,086 D
*40,9o0 D
*48,724 D
Governor,
Pkk.sidknt,
1894.
189-2.
CotJNTIKS.
(o7.)
Budd,
Dem.
Estee,
Rep.
8,150
French
Pro.
Web-
ster,
Pop.
4,531
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Alameda
6,786
616
7,127
8,792
Alpine
19
68
1
10
17
65
Amador
1,172
1,172
71
235
1,256
1.126
Butte
1,685
1,904
128
837
2.141
2,180
Calaveras
1,154
1,344
11
326
1.278
1,355
Colusa
1.136
595
60
331
1,187
645
Contra Costa . .
1,278
1.602
72
488
1,332
1,631
Del Norte
215
238
10
230
340
235
El Dorado
1.048
1.020
52
488
1,270
1,159
Fresno
2,405
2,302
357
1,952
3,455
3,031
Glenn
637
1,436
492
1,961
29
92
331
1,962
808
1,854
529
Humboldt ....
2,443
Invo
228
476
44
124
266
410
Kern
1,396
1,308
69
693
1,266
992
Kings
598
574
377
696
494
421
93
58
19
400
394
249
'647
524
Lake
535
Lassen
540
Los Angeles. . .
7,619
U,255
1,991
4,110
8,119 10,226
INfadera
704
865
503
1,070
47
27
341
310
950
Marin
1,187
Mariposa
489
404
11
240
529
404
Mendocino.. . .
1,542
1,538
194
945
2,025
1,709
Merced
692
594
62
615
998
782
Modoc
448
337
39
289
597 406
Mono
190
306
2
57
166 287
Monterey
1.414
1,583
140
983
1,608, 1,709
Napa
1 364
1,496
1,903
1,510
95
133
282
1,242
l,478i 1.769
Nevada
1,638 1,759
Orange
949
1,469
364
526
1.000
1,153
Placer
1,357
1,609
206
625
1,526
1,743
Plumas
427
588
15
164
538
642
Riverside
817
1,683
505
675
, ,
Sacramento..
S,183
3,712
229
2,440
3.503 4,362
San Benito
765
685
32
3.36
759, 616
S. Bernardino.
1..360
2,323
581
1,236
2,548
3,686
San Diego
1,89/
2,848
401
1.978
2,334
3,525
San Francisco.
32.069
20,615
500
6,459
31. 022
24.416
San Joaquin . .
3 518
2,557
222
1,037
3,110
2,958
S. Luis Obispo
1,096
1.476
127
1,329
1.210
1,433
San Mateo
1.096
1 193
49
152
1.020
1.089
Santa Barbara
1.191
1 534
264
673
1.230
1,485
Santa Clara. ..
4 449
4,318
1,032
1,858
4,169
4,624
Santa Cruz
1,274
1.669
249
1,219
1,515
1,843
Shasta
896
466
1,279
1,069
739
1.413
115
13
44
1,149
90
502
1,141
530
1,605
1,234
Sierra
787
Siskiyou
1,495
Solano
2.251
2,256
94
625
2,174
2.403
Sonoma
2 832
3.316
30
1,091
3,451
3,016
Stanislaus
1,S29
851
85
284
1,369
1,063
Sutter
720
772
58
163
735
745
Tehama
860
866
52
557
1,045
970
Trinity
407
450
21
120
458
495
Tulare
1 802
1,346
146
1,536
2.640
1,984
Tuolumne —
1,138
619
73
217
918
739
Ventura
962
1,270
164
486
' 9(50
1.283
Yolo
1,612
975
1,289
977
130
37
10.561
444
338
1.711
1.202
1,375
Yuba
1,079
Total
111944
110738
51,304
118293
118149
Pluralities
1.206
..
144
Per cent
39.34
38.92
3.72
18.02
43.88
43.78
Scattering
33,481
Whole vote. . .
284
,547
269
,923
Plurality.
The vote given as scattering for President in
1892 was 25,352 for Weaver, Pop., and 8,129 for Bid-
well, Pro.
All the Republican candidates for State officers
in 1894, except for Governor, were elected by
pluralities ranging from 21,678 to 40,098.
REPRESENTATIA'ES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
I. Counties of Del Norte, Humboldt, Lassen,
Marin, Mendocino, Modoc, Na,pa, Plumas,
Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou Sonoma, Tehama,
and Trinity. Tliomas J. Geary, Dem.,
13,570; John A. Barham, Rt^P, 15,101;
Robert F Grigsby,Pop. 7 121 ; J. R. Gregory,
915. Barham' s plurality, 1,531.
390
Section Returns.
CALIFORNIA— Continued.
ir. Counties of Alpine, Amador, Bntte, Cala-
veras, Eldorado, Inyo, Mariposa, Mono,
Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, 8au Joaquin,
Sutter,»Tuolumne, and Yuba. A. Cami-
netti,Dem., 15,732; Grove L. Johnson, Hep.,
19,302; Burdette Cornell, Pop., 8,946; Elam
Biggs, Pro. , 866 Joliusou' s plurality, 3,570.
III.
IV.
VI.
Counties of Alameda, Colusa, Contra Costa,
Lake,Solano, and Yolo. Warren B. Eng-
lish, Dem., 13,103; Samuel G. Hilborn, Bep.,
15,815; W. A.Vann,l'op.,5,162; L. B. Scran-
ton, Pro. , 637. Hilborn' s plurality, 2,712.
County of San Francisco (part). James G.
Maguire, Dem., 14,748; TliomasB. Slianiion,
Eep., 9,785; B. K. Collier, Pop., 5,627; Jos.
Bowell, Pro., 388. Maguire' s plurality, 4,963.
Counties of San Francisco (part), San Mateo, j
and Santa Clara. Joseph P. Kelly, Dem.,
8,384; James Demnan, 1. Dem., 6,811; Etigene
F. Bond, Kep., 13.379; James T. Boffcrs,
Pop., 7.820; Bobert Summers, Pro., 1,462.
Loud' s plurality, 4,995.
Counties of Los Angeles, Monterey, San Luis
Obispo, Santa Jiarbara, Santa Cruz, and
Ventura. George S. Pattou, Dem. 11,693;
James McLach Ian, Bep., 18,746; W. C. Bow-
man, Pop., 9,769; J. E. McGomas, Pro^, 2,120.
MoLachlan' s plurality, 7,053.
VII. Counties of Fresno, Kern, Merced, Orange,
San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego,
Stanislaus, and Tulare. William H. Alvord,
Dem., 12,111; William W. Bowers, Bep.,
18,434; J. L. Gilbert, Pop., 10.719; AV H.
Somers, Pro., 1,660. Bowers' plurality, 6,323,
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
(Governor. James H. Budd, Dem. ; Lieutenant-
Governor, Spencer G. Millard, Bep.; Secretary of
State, Lewis II. Brown, Bep.; 'J'reasurer, Levi
Backliffe, Bep.; Attorney-General, WdhamF.
Fitzgerald, Bep.; Superintendent of J'ublic In-
struction, Sam. T. Black, Eep. ; < 'omptroller, E. P.
e'olgan,Bep. ; Surveyor-Cieneral, IMartin J. Wright,
Bep.; Superintendent of State Printing, A. J.
Johnson, Bep.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice,W. H. Beatty; As-
sociate Justices, T. B. McFarland, C. H. C^aroutte,
B C Harrison, W. C Van Fleet, F. W. Henshaw,
Jackson Temple— all Bepnblicans except Temple;
Clerk, T. H. Ward, Bepublicau.
STATE I,EGISL,ATIIKE, 1895.
Senate. Hovxe. Joint Ballot.
Republicans. 25 62 87
Democrats 15 16 31
Other parties* 2 2
Bepublican majority.. 10 44 54
* Ind, Bep., 1; Ind. Bep. and Pop. 1.
■ VOTE OE THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Bep. Amer. Pro. Gr. Maj.
1872. Pres.. 40,749 54,044 13,295 R
1876. Pres.. 76,464 79,264 2,800B
1880. Pres.. 80,472 80,370 3,404 *102 D
1884. Pres.. 89,288 102,416 .... 2,920 2,017 *13,128 R
1886. Gov.. 84,970 84,ai8 7,347 6,432 12,227 *6o2 D
1888 Pres..ll7 .729 124,816 1,591 5,761 .... *7,087 R
1890. Gov..ll7,184 125,129 10,073 *7,945 R
,J'i/l>. Jnil.
1892 tPresll8 293 118,149 25,352 8,129 .... *144 D
H94 Gov .111,944 111',; :;;8 51,3(14 10,561 1,206 1)
1894! Sec... 86,443 126,541 49,734 8,262 2,405 40,098 R
"Plurality. t8 Dem. and 1 Rep. electors were chosen.
COLORADO.
Counties.
(56.)
CONOKKS.;,
1894.
Dem. Rep
Arapahoe
Archuleta
Baca
Bent
Boulder
Chaffee
Cheyenne
Clear Creek. .
Conejos
Costilla
Custer
Delta
Dolores
Douglas
Eagle
Elbert
El Paso
Fremont
Gartield
Gilpin
Grand
tiiinnison
Hinsdale
Huerfano
Jefferson
Kiowa
Kit Carson.. .
Lake
La Plata
Larimer
Las Animas..
Lincoln ;
Loga n
Mesa
Montezuma .
Mineral
IMontrose
Morgau
Otero
Ouray
Park
Phillips
Pitkin
I'owei-s
Pueblo
Bio Blanco...
Bio Grande. .
Routt
Saguache . . . .
San Juan
San Miguel . .
Sedgwick
Summit
Washington .
Weld...;
Yuma
Pop. Pro.
977 32, 394 1 18, 761
130
130
104
'194
OK
20
25
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
33
"31
115
36
1^ 89,479
.. I 7,368
1.04' 50.29
166
176
182
143
3;33
361
3,034
3,716
1,320
1,565
153
55
1,011
1,986
1,750
1,096
943
645
586
570
654
859
369
524
683
368
468
742
383
354
8,677
6,359
2,016
2,229
1,106
1,206
1,170
1,543
148
112
873
1,223
242
428
1,393
1,228
1,585
1,369
206
143
370
259
3,043
3,591
1,032
1,819
1,840
1,603
2,758
3,744
172
103
447
447
973
1,200
208
592
440
686
519
983
397
320
930
1.136
439
1,.306
629
862
368
283
1,116
2,633
322
336
4,934
4,365
203
204
836
884
462
412
664
752
187
772
595
910
203
148
377
784
35e
181
2,497
2,602
315
430
PRKSinKNT,
Wea-
ver,
Fus.
1,096 11,783
Harri-
son.
Rep.
4
11
6
116
166
240
289 2,219
55| 997
6' 51
75 1,730
12, 614
61 1
2!
15
8'
298
383
459
599
261
662
228
468 2,773
225 1,23
60 700
104 851
3 133
13 927
4 1,184
24 545
261 951
2 129
12 229
36 2,257 1,003
20 1,062 545
295 1,157
99 1,796
10 61
245
629
363
11,331
107
157
162
1,338
678
102
404
823
526
296
237
294
360
275
198
2,657
8.30
634
431
104
388
412
750
792
151
277
40
180
3
5
48
20
87
5
19
43
549
225
645
1,443
654
241
25; 2,800
7 1 232
245 2,735
10 220
24
6
5
2i!
7
41
35
300
21
341
332
563
484
877
157
800
1.35
1.564
332
82,111|
46.'l5l
975
1,276
113
322
529
140
177,931
4,494 53,584 38,620
.. 14,9641 ..
2.52 57.I0I 41.49
I 1,638
1 93,842
The official vote of 1894 for Governor will not be
canvassed until January, 1895. Unofficial estimates
give Mclntyre, Rep., 89,117; Waite, Pop, 71,188;
Thomas, Dem., 9,545; Richardson, Pro., 5,178.
Mclntyre' s plurality, 17,929.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bidwell, Pro. The " Silver Democrats ' ' and the
Populists fused on the ticket for State officers in
1892, and it wa,s elected by varying majorities. The
vote for Governor was: D. H." Waite, Pop. and Sil-
ver Dem., 39.331; Joseph C. Helm, Rep., 32,615,
Joseph H. Maupin, Dem. , 3,379. Waite' s pluralitj' ;
6,816. ,
Election Heturns.
391
COLORADO— a>n^»i»grf.
VOTK FOR KEPKESEifTATIVES nST COXGEESS, 1894
Districts.
I. Counties of Arapahoe, Boulder, Jefferson,
Lake, Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Park, Phil-
lips, Sedgwick, Wasliington,Weld, and Yuma.
J. T. Bottom, Dem., 1.847; J. F. 8hafrolh,
Rep., 47,710; Lafe Pence, Pop., 34,228; IL R.
Rhodes, Pro., 2,465. Shaf roth's plurality,
13,487.
II. Counties of Archuleta, Baca, Bent, Chaffee,
Cheyenne, Clear Creek, Conejos Costilla, Cus-
ter, Delta, Dolores, Douglas, Eagle, Elbert,
El Paso, Eremont, Garfield, Gilpin, Grand,
GunnLson, Hinsdale, Huerfano, Kiowa, Kit
Carson, La Plata, Las Animas, Lincoln, Mesa,
Montezunaa, Montrose, Otero,Ouray, Pitkin,
Prowers, Pueblo, Rio Blanco, Rio Graude.
Routt, Saguache, San Juan, San Miguel, and
Summit. John T. Bell, Pop., 47,703; T. M.
Bowen, Rep., 42,369; W. A.Rice, Pro., 2,0.32.
Bell's plurality, 5,334.
PKKSKXT STATE GOVEEXITEXT.
Governor, A. W. McIntjTe; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, J. L. Brush; Secretary of State, A. B.
McGaffy; Treasurer, H. E. Mulnix; Auditor C. C.
Parks; Superintendent of Education, Angamette
Peavey; Attorney-General, B. L. Carr— all Repub-
licans.
JITDICIAKY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Charles D. Hayt,
Rep. ; Justices, Luther M. Goddard, Dem. ; John
Campbell, Rep. ; Clerk, James A. Millet, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. JImise. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 16 41 57
Democrats 1 .. 1
Populists 18 24 42
VOTE OF THE STATE SIXCE ITS ADMISSION'.
Bern. Rep. Gr. I*ro. MaJ.
1876. Governor. .13,316 14,154 838 R
1880. President.. 24.647 27,450 1,4.35 .... •2,803 R
1882. Governor.. 29 .897 27,552 2,345 D
1884. President.. 27,723 36,290 1,958 *8,567 R
1884. Governor.. 27 ,426 3u,471 3.W5 R
1886. Governor.. 28,129 26,533 .... 2,710 *1,596 D
[': Lab.
1888. President.. 37 ,567 50,774 2.191 1,266 *134207 R
1890. Congress. . .34,736 43,118 5,207 1,054 *8,382 R
Fu^lon.-\
1892. President. .53,585 38,620 .... 1,638 * 14 ,964 F
Bern. Rep. Pop. Pro. Plu.
1894. Congress. . . 1.847 89,479 82,111 4,494 7,368 R
* Plurality, t Fusion of Populists and Silver Dem.
CONNECTICUT.
CouNxrKS.
(8.)
GOVEENOK,
. 1894.
Peesident,
1892.
Cady,
Dem.
Hariiord
New Haven. .
New London.
Fairfield
Windham
Litchfield . . . ,
Middlesex
Tolland
Coffin,
Kep.
13,687 17,231
19,935,23,223
I 6,685] 7,854
,14,170 17,131
, 2,422, 4.231
1 4,681 6,682
2 842' 4,798
I l,865l 2.825
Total '66,287
I Pluralitj'
Percent
Scattering.. .
Whole vote.
42.78
83,975
17,688
54.21
Bing- Cleve-
ham, land.
Pop. Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
428,16,125
594 24,633
1371 7,998'
262 18,006
18 3,363
41 5,902
40 3,762
26; 2,606!
16,188
20,0.%
7,715
15,776
4,155
6,185
4,314
2,656
2,310 1,546 82,395,77,025
5,370
1.41
863
154,981
.99
50.011 46.74
5,346
164,766
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Bid-
well, Pro., had 4,025, and Weaver, Pop., 806.
VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS, 1892.
For Governor, L. B. Morris, Dem., 82,787; S. E.
Merwlu, Rep., 76,745; E. P. Angin, Pro., 3,927; E.
M. Ripley, Pop., 773. Morris' plurality, 6,042;
Morris' majority, 1,015.
For Lieutenant-Governor, E. Cady, Dem., 82,738;
Frank W. Cheney, Rep , 76,637 ; A. M. Bancroft,
CONNECTICUT— a>»<m»ed.
Pro., 4,014; Peter Lynch, Pop., 784. Cady's plu-
rality, 6,101; Cady' smajoritv, 952.
For Secretary of State. John J. Phelan, Dem..
had a plurality of 6,522 and a majority of 1,345,
lur Trea.surer, Marvin H. Sanger, Dem., had a
plurality of 6,021 and a majoritv of 884. For
Comptroller, Nichola.s Staub, Dem.*, had a plural-
ity of 8,131 aud a majority of 3,060.
VOTE FOR REPRESEXTATIVES EST CONGRESS, 1894.
JJistricts.
I. Counties of Hartford and Tolland. Lewis
Spciry, Deiu., 15,115; E. Stevens Henrv,
Rep., 20,322; F. G. Piatt, Pro., 596; J.
Goodacre, Pop.,509. Henrv' s pluralitv.5,207.
II. Counties of Middlesex aud New Haven. J.
P. Pigott, Dem., 21,821; N.D. Sperrj',Rep.,
28,749; I). N. Griffin, Pro., .599; JI. C. Bald-
wm. Pop. , 693. Sperrv' s pluralit v, 6,928.
III. Counties of New London and Windham. C.
G. Beckwith, Dem.. 9,047; C. A. Russell,
Rep., 12,095; W. R. Deui.son, Pro, 477; J.
C. Vallette, Pop.,150. Russell's plurality,
3,048.
IV. Counties of Fairfield and Litchfield. R. E,
De Forest, Dem., 18,599; E.J. Hill, Rep.,
24,012 ; W. R. Miles, Pro. , 677 ; W. Sardam,
Pop., 284. HUl' s plurality, 5,453.
PRESENT STATE GOVEEXMEXT.
Governor, U. Vincent Coffin; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Lorrin A. Cook ; Secretarv of State, William
C. Mowry; Treasurer, Geo, W. Hodge; Comp-
troller, Benj. P. Mead— all Republicans. Secretary
of State Board of Education, Charles D. Hine.
JtJDICIARV.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Chas. B. Andrews,
Rep. ; As.sociate Justices, David Torrance, Rep. ;
Augustus H. Zeun, Dem.; Simeon E. Baldwin,
Dem., aud William Hamereley, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE 1895.
Srnatr. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 2 46 48
Republicans 22 205 227
I'opulisLs 1 1
Republican majority. 20 158 178
VOTE OF THE STATE StXCE 1872.
l)(in. Rf:p. ar.-Lab. Pro. Plu.
1872. Pres. . . . 45,866 50 ,626 4,760 R
1876. Pres.... 61 .9:^4 59,084 774 378 2,850 D
1880. Pres.... 64,415 67,071 868 409 2,656 R
1882.Gov 59.014 54,853 697 1,034 4,161 D
1884. Pres.... 67,167 65,893 1,684 2,489 1,284 D
1886. Gov..... 58,817 56.920 2,792 4,687 1,897 D
1888. Pres.... 74,920 74,584 240 4,234 336 D
1890.Gov 67,662 53,976 209 3,413 3,686 D
PoiJ.
1892. Pres.... 82,395 77,025 806 4,025 5,370 D
1894.Gov 66,287 83,975 1,546 2,310 17,688 R
DELAWARE.
COUXTIES.
(3.)
GOVERNOK,
18&4.
Tun- j Mar- |
nel. Till,
Dem. Hep.
Pkksidknt,
lS9i.
(,
Kent 3,819; 3,731
New Castle ; 10,400 11,478
StLSsex ' 4,4401 4,671
Total 18,65919,880
Plurality I 1,221
Per cent I 47.69! 50.81
Scattering '
Whole vote ' 39,128
Perry, ^'^^f" ^arri-
■ Dem. Rep.
138 10,583
298
153
589
1.50
3,720
4,278
18,581
498
48.89
10,383
3,556
4,144
18,083
48.'56
578
37,242
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892
Bid well, Pro., had 565.
VOTE FOR EEPEESEXTATIVE IX CONGRESS, 1894.
S. H. Bancroft, Jr., Dem., 18,492; J. S. AVillis,
Rep., 19,699; W. W. Bullock, Pro., 587; Donahue,
Ind. Dem., 67 Willis' plurality, 1,207.
392
Election Returns.
DELAWARE— Co«i'i!H?<ed.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Grovernor, Joshua H. Marv'il, Rep. ; Attorney-
General, John B, Nicholson, Dem. ; Superintend-
ents of Kducation,H.D.Griffln, Newcastle County;
Caleb C. Tindal, Kent County; P. Zameny, Sussex
County— all Democrats. Other officei-s to be ap-
pointed in January, 1895.
JUDICIARY.
Court of Errors and Appeals: Chancellor, James
L.Wolcott; Chief Justice, Chas. B. Lore; Associate
Justices, Ignatius C. (4aubb,Clias. M. Culleu, David
T Marvel; Clerk, Stephen K. Belts— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 5 6 11
Kepublicans 4 15 19
Democratic majorit j'. . . 1
Republican majority 9 8
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Itep. I'lO. Maj.
1872. President 10,206 11,115 .... 909 R
1876. President 13,381 10,V40 .... 2,6411)
1880. President 15,183 \4^H) .... 1.033 D
1884, President 16,976 13,053 .... 3.923 D
I^ln.
1886. Governor 13,942 141 7 ,835 6,107 D
1888. President 1J,414 12,9/3 400 3,441 D
1890. Governor 17,801 17,258 138 543 D
1892. President 18,581 18,083 565 498 D
Piu.
1894. Governor 18,659 19,880 189 1,221 R
FLORIDA.
Peesidknt,
COMfrKOLLKR
President,
1892.
1890.
1&88.
COUNTTES,
(45.)
Cleve-
Wea-
BIox-
B-iIl,
Kep.
Cleve-
Harri.
l.ind,
ver,
hain,
l.ind.
son.
Dem.
Pop.
iJeiu.
Dem.
liep.
Alachua.
1,447
234
1,701
64
2,031
1,415
Baker
107
551
154
139
309
679
87
101
375
1,000
155
Bradford
360
Brevard
449
36
379
108
454
244
Calhoun
155
56
181
15
294
94
Citrus
316
404
822
71
68
49
305
474
915
9
225
42
479
557
1,037
107
Clay
483
Columbia .
976
Dade
109
566
1
256
99
483
31
90
94
683
45
DeSoto
210
Duval
1,442
2,616
68
127
1,805
1,461
284
102
1,388
1,956
2,706
Escambia
1,630
Franklin
304
,
259
126
346
334
Gadsden
522
46
566
1,493
239
Hamilton
605
159
415
112
741
355
Hernando
227
81
228
1
389
226
Hillsborough .
2,718
58
1.184
38
1,667
654
Holmes
285
145
291
8
550
3
Jackson
1,091
288
977
287
1,875
1,119
Jefferson
1,533
, ,
1,020
111
1,197
1,186
Lafaj-ette
258
27
223
7
565
28
Lake
1,137
105
981
100
1,278
910
Lee
153
634
436
84
5
"172
71
185
1,206
448
133
11
60
48
32
243
1,314
657
163
70
Leon
188
Levy
456
Liberty
78
Madison
855
39
766
51
723
179
Manatee
348
62
303
38
422
172
Marion
1,133
533
1,416
232
1,896
1,826
Monroe
767
67
395
49
1,123
1,158
Nassau
597
7
832
147
958
911
Orange
1,142
39
1,424
420
1,813
1,515
Osceola
259
13
324
62
• 423
230
Pasco
471
801
885
92
168
174
346
640
1,126
10
14
265
614
1.315
1,146
91
Polk
357
Putnam
1,336
St. John's
589
28
901
305
1,038
1,024
Santa Rosa
452
87
366
35
799
423
FLORIDA— Cbwimwed
President,
Comptroller
President,
1892.
1890.
1888.
Counties.
Cleve-
Wea-
Blos-
Ball,
Kep.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
ver,
ham,
land,
son,
Dem.
444
Pop.
305
Dem.
Dem.
782
Rep.
Sumter
588
51
309
Suwanee
648
258
709
66
999
786
Taylor
125
114
219
27
326
39
Volusia
785
91
954
575
990
1,135
Wakulla
173
10
241
20
314
206
Walton
313
274
346
115
541
430
Washington . .
315
66
4,843
373
29,176
56
509
231
Total
30,143
4,637
39,561
26,657
Plurality
25,300
. .
24,539
12,904
. ,
Percent
85.00
13.66
85.94
13.66
59.38
40.60
Scattering
475
144
423
Whole vote..
35,461
33,957
66. Wl
In October, 1894, the only candidate for a State
office was B. S. Liddon, Dem., who was elected
Justice of the Supreme Court without opposition,
receiving 24,819 votes.
The scattering vote for President in 1888 was for
Fisk.Pro.,and in 1892 for Bidv.ell.Pro.
In 1892 the Republicans put no Congressional or
electoral ticket in the field, supporting in the main
the Populist candidates.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was : Mitchell, Dem. ,
32,068; Baskiu, Pop., 8,379; Hawley,Pro.,302.
*VOTE EOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
I. S. M. Sparkman, Dem., 12,379; D. L. McKiunon,
Pop., 2,135. Si)arkman's majorit v, 10,244.
II. C. M. Cooper, Dem., 9,229; Montholom Atkin-
son, Pop., 2, 334. Cooper's majority, 6,895.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Henry L. Mitchell ; Secretary of State,
.John L. Crawford; Comptroller, W. D. Bloxham;
Treasurer, C. B.Collins; Superintendent of Public
Instruction, W. N. Sheats; Commissioner of Agri-
culture, L.B. Wombwell; Attorney-General, W.B.
Lamar— all Dem.
JUDICI.4.RY.
Court: Chief Justice,
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Benjamin S.
Liddon ; Associate Justices, R. Feuwick Taylor and
]MiltonH. Mabry; Clerk, James B. Whitfield— all
Dem.
• STATE LEGISLATURE.
The Legislature is Democratic, except one Pop-
ulist in the Senate and four Populists in the House.
VOTE OP THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Rep. Pro.
1872. President 15,428 17,765
1876. President 24,440 24,350
1880. President 27,954 23,654
1884 President 31,769 28,031
1888. President 39,561 26,657 423
1890. Comptroller . .29,176 4.637
Pop.
1892. President 30.143 4,843 475
Maj.
2,337 R
90D
4,310 D
3,738 D
tl2,904 D
24,539 D
Plu.
25,300 D
*Estimated by the Secretary of State, some of
the oflficial returns being missing.
tPlurality.
GEORGIA.
Counties.
(137.)
Governor,
18!i4.
President,
189-2. -
Atkin-
son,
Dem.
Appling 693
Baker 349
Baldwin 431
Banks 745
Bartow I 846
Berrien 1.110
Bibb 2,500
Brooks 9181
Brvan ' 2«fe'
Bulloch 1,38?
Burke 2,158:
TT- iCleve-
ilmes, , .
673
89|
467
810 '
1,245
385
571
452
35'
1,171
1,431
554
598
541
622
1.327
1.188
3,629
944
292
1,239
1,322
Harri-
Bid-
Wea-
son,
well,
ver,
Rep.
Pro.
Pop.
219
1
98
54
2
133
120
3
91
209
15
489
445
23
345
149
1
160
641
25
77
516
4
84
147
4
214
5
600
83
, ,
431
Election Returns.
393
GEORGIA— Continued.
COUNTTKS.
RllttS
Calhoun
Camden
Campbell
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
Chatham
Chatt'hoochee
Chattooga —
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Columbia
Colquitt
Coweta
Crawford
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
DeKall.
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherl^' —
Douglas
Early
Echols
ElTingham
Elbert
Emmanuel
Fannin
Fayette.:
Floyd
Forsytli
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Gla.scock
Glynn
Gordon
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham . . .
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jefterson
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
Macon
Madison
Marion
McDuffie
Mcintosh
Merriwether .
Miller
Milton
Governor,
1894.
Atkin-
son,
Dem.
Hines,
Pop.
773
732
347
756
1,490
438
273
2,890
304
688
1,032
685
503
692
430
1,788
838
303
590
1,643
680
472
388
1,347
1,203
806
i,o;o
664
760
1,034
210
343
1,631
1,305
428
793
1,225
621
1,039
3,048
574
198
752
862
957
1,504
832
1,309
844
611
1.116
1,070
608
1,499
1,288
631
1,986
890
1,326
702
742
985
311
475
229
1,337
484
815
947
611
218
371
1,557
434
537
Prksidbnt,
1892.
Cleve-
l.md,
X)em.
738
225
58
779
1,643
232
183
141
. 443
467
1,150
567
373
751
181
1,254
735
1,201
411
1,007
460
179
409
913
983
532
832
215
847
767
45
372
1,067
1,401
372
. 867
^724
953
1,421
1,519
339
486
350
1,046
1,424
1,831
603
1,271
555
933
1,453
956
572
1,329
169
162
2,189
391
1,460
782
696
1,194
146
636
889
571
445
502
672
626
801
27
2,158
344
524
818
527
179
466
2,137
576
192
5,266
243
1,060
927
835
506
518
481
1,794
599
451
599
2,005
685
511
356
1,349
1,363
795
1,350
1,254
468
822
270
464
1,486
903
431
547
1,742
645
86
4,665
602
216
1,028
i,o:8
684
1,571
1,019
1.526
1,436
805
1,076
839
837
718
1,953
551
1,566
797
768
393
659
920
300
419
313
988
361
676
743
436
289
302
1,28
371
619
Harri-
Bid-
son,
well,
Rep.
393
Pro-
10
427
3
305
3
451
1
453
11
69
4
22
2
G'KO'RGIA.— Continued.
1,359
24"
245
382
545
104
335
lOS
564
70
101
70
1,085
288
53
157
561
496
209
506
446
232 j
367
54
123
6
61
646
192
684
163
156
1,364
483
57
643
233
777
253
180
237
218
247
602
86
322
578
507
43
491
284
641
247
568
468
422
736
4
509
269
240
127
.387:
453
639
1,046
8
6
5
2
l'
3
7,
2;
2
12
2
4
6
2
4
3
1
9
'lO
4
42
'll
94
17
3
12
5
4
8
53
24
"27
3
3
4
5
' 1
11
4
16
5
5
1
4
11
1
4
8
16
122
"Wea-
ver,
Pop.
~218
57
8
370
638
57
11
53
126
162
789
130
87
360
62
508
156
1,569
156
53
126
98
208
464
520
6
319
'457
285
9
78
482
851
10
479
390
775
927
129
48
485
6
346
578
918
307
704
553
317
597
513
94
387
16
24
1,294
64
1,440
737
92
500
3
199
866
251
169
298
76
324
855
2
350
'241
Counties.
Mitchell
Monroe
IVIontgomery.
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee —
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe .. .
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond . . .
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas ,
Towns
Trouj}
Governor,
1894.
Twiggs
I'nion
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware ,
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster ....
W^hite
AVhitfleld . . .
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson . .
Worth
Atkin-
son,
Dein.
655
1,267
855
829
667
1,317
1,134
573
1,005
896
491
468
963
746
800
628
420
283
854
3,377
593
529
1,1-6
9281
927
1,059
497
328
iS
9
761
680
876
358
897
14:23
629
1,142
1,170
1,204
725
259
1,599
595
385
400
1,016
586
1,822
557
925
President,
1892.
1,3^^
57<
Hines,
Pop,
3.39
1,111
878
722
517
896
744
790
281
1,098
558
393
1,082
926
324
117
299
98
559
855
596
439
1,626
399
654
589
421
683
1,387
798
218
5:36
474
168
473
405
376
1,101
819
1,041
312
962
1,754
488
353
52
719
91
915
462
1,087
Total 121049
Plurality 24.161
Percent j 56.00
Scattering
Whole vote. I 217,937
Cleve-
land,
Bern.
599
1,323
724
761
553
2,062
1,005
282
896
641
580
397
1,195
748
1,134
801
230
448
721
8.301
517
310
852
997
1,109
1,258
619
298
918
471
703
908
1,294
366
1,765
435
600
862
1,138
1,281
775
467
788
488
299
390
1,020
712
1,622
576
759
Harri-
son,
Rep.
96,888
44.'00
Bid-
well,
Pro.
196
839
277
357
163
540
611
178
63
158
627
107
649
391
184
'294
81
351
3,224
390
287
396
314
359
390
242
76
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
2£
439
190
356
566
352
264
235
373
339
300
368
262
6
765
58
192
92
264
199
5
205
468
7
3
9
6
1
11
3
8
4
7
15
5
4
23
2
■ 1
11
6
1
2
" 4
3
11
' 8
2
1
' a|
1
11
4
10
5
7
1
' 9
25
106
402
146
117
192
51
51
386
130
703
73
60
216
400
85
6
35
3
47
1,050
199
127
1,141
28
58
189
102
687
493
889
"37
340
13
132
25
65
553
209
282
89
1,168
1,345
95
70
309
360
17
157
342
296
VOTE FOR BEPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
J>istricts.
I. Counties of Bryan, Bullock, Burke, Chat-
ham, Effingham, Emmanuel, Liberty, Mc-
intosh, Screven, and Tattnall. Rufus E.
Lester, Dem., 14,024; Brown, Pop., 5,453.
Lester' s majority, 8,571.
II. Counties of Baker, Berrien, Calhoun, Clay,
Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Earlv, Mil-
ler, Mitchell, Quitman, Randolph, Terrell,
Thomas, and Worth. Benjamin E. Russell,
Dem., 10 073; Smith, Pop., 4,064. Russell's
majority, 6,009.
III. Counties of Crawford, Dooly, Houston, Lee,
Macon, Pulaski, Schley, Stewart, Sumter,
Taylor,Twiggs,Webster, and Wilcox. Chas.
F. Crisp, Dem., 9,037; Andrew White, Pop.,
3,062. Crisp' s majority, 5,975.
394
Election Returns.
1
GEORGIA— C'o?i</7? ued.
IV. Counties of Carroll, Chattahoochee, Coweta,
Harris, Heard, Marion , Meriweather, Mus-
cogee, Talbot, and Troup. C. L. Moses,
Bern., 10,293; Carey Thornton, Pop., 1,637.
Moses majority, 2,656.
V. Counties of Campbell, Clayton, De Kalb,
Douglas, Fulton, Ke\Aton, Kockdale, and
Walton. Leonados F. Livingston, Dem.,
7,781; Robert Todd, Pop., 5,264; Livings-
ton's majority, 2,517.
VL Counties of Baldwin, Bibb, Butts, Fayette,
Henrv, J ones, Monroe, Pike, i^Jalding, and
Upson. C.L. Bartlett, Dem , 11,671; Whit-
aker,Pop. , 6,147. Bartlett' s majority, 5,524.
VII. Counties of Barton, Catoosa, Chattooga,
Cobb, Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Haralson,
Murray, Paulding, Polk, Walker, and
Whitfield. John W. INIaddox. Dem. , 10,391 ;
W. H. Felton, Pop., 9,350. Maddox's ma-
jority, 1,041.
VIII. Counties of Clark, Elbert, Franklin, Greene,
Hart, Jasper, Madison, Morgan, Oconee,
Oglethorpe, Putnam, and Wilkes. Thos.
G. Law.son, Dem., 11,066; Carter, Pop.,
7,527. Lawsou' s majority, 3,539.
IX. Counties of Banks, Cherokee, Dawson, Fan-
nin, Forsyth, Gilmer, Gwinnett, Haber-
sham, Hall, Jackson, Lumpkin, Milton,
Pickens, Rabun, Towns. Union, and White.
F. C. Tate, Dem., 13,059; J. X. Twitty,Pop.,
10,20L Tate' s majority, 2,858.
X. Counties of Columbia. Glascock, Hancock,
Jefferson, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond,
Taliaferro, Warren, Washington, and
Wilkinson. J. C. C Black, Dem., 20,942;
T. E. Watson, Pop., 13,498. Black's major-
ity, 7,444.
XI, Counties of Appling. Brooks, Camden,
Charlton, Clinch, Coffee, Dodge, Echols,
Glynn, Irwin, Johnson, Laurens, Lowndes,
Montgomery, Pierce, Telfair, WaATie, and
Ware. Henry G. Turner, Dem., 9,085; W.
S. Johnson, Pop., 6,015. Turner's major-
ity, 3,070.
PRESE^^T STATE GOVEEXMENT.
Governor, William Y. Atkinson; Secretary of
State, Allen D.Candler; Treasurer, R. U. Harde-
man; Comptroller-General, William A. Wright;
Attorney-General, Josej)h M. Terrell; Adjutant-
General, J. Mcintosh Xell; Commissioner of Ag-
riculture, R. T. Nesbitt; School Commissioner, S.
D. Bradwell— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Thomas J. Sim-
mons; Associate Justices. Samuel Lumpkin and
Spencer R. Atkinson; Clerk, Z. D. Harrison— all
Democrats.
STATE LEGISL^^TURE, 1895.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 38 126 164
Republicans 12 3
Populists 5 47 52
Democratic majority.. 32 77 109
VOTE OF THE STATE SrN'CE 1872.
Bern. Eep. JPro. JIaj.
1872. President 76 278 62,715 .... 13,563 D
1876. President 130.088 50.446 .... 79,642 D
1880. President 102,470 54,086 .... 48.384 D
1884. President 94,567 47,603 168 46,964 D
1886. Go yernor 101 ,159 101 ,159 D
1888. President 100,499 40.496 1,808 60,203 D
1890. Governor 105,365 105,365 D
Drpi. Erp. Pon. Pro. Plu.
1892. Presifirnt. 129.361 48.305 42,937 988 81.056 D
1894. Governor. li:l,049 96,888 24.161 D
IDAHO.
COINTIES.
(21.)
Ada
Alturas
Bannock
Bear Lake. ..
Bingham.. ..
Boi.se
Canj'on
Ca-ssia
Custer
Elmore
Fremont
Idaho
Kootenai
Latah
Lemhi
Logan
Nez Perces . ,
Oneida
Owyhee
Sho.shone. ...
Washington .
Plurality
Percent
Scattering. ...
Whole vote.
GOVKRNOB,
Pkksi
r>KNT.
1894.
1892.
St'v'n-
M'C'n-
BaU'n-
We.i- Harri-
son,
nell,
tine.
ver,*
son,
Dem.
Rep.
Pop.
Pop.
Rep.
• 583
826
489
1.597
1,170
862
199
290
596
290
629
582
271
465
453
130
220
114
321
499
209
933
937
336
323
242
500
377
362
485
475
223 281
142
173
121
49 193
247
324
187
223
245
146
351
188
395
696
267
497
479
141
448
386
404
606
405
753
713
423
■1,215
1,194
1,432
1,242
233
343
339
244
330
141
301
358
518
306
371
487
228
428
345
511
595
87
137
267
321
396
210
340
337
383
608
930
971
936
201
396
312
555
317
1 7,833
10.208
2,375
7,112
10,520
1,921
8,599
31.14
40.58
. 28.82
54.22
44., 33
205
288
t
25,358
19,407
* The Democrats withdrew their electoral ticket and supported
tlie Populist candidates for electors.
The scattering vote for President, 1892, was cast for BidweU, Pro.
Idaho adopted a State constitution in 1889 by a vote of 12,398
to 1,773 and was admitted to the Union in 1890.
VOTE FOK STATE OFFICERS, 1892.
For Governor, J. M. Burke, Dem., 6,769; W. J.
McConnell, Jr., Rep, 8,178; J. A. Clark, Pro., 264;
A J. Cook, Pop., 4,865. McConnell' s plurality,
1,409. The other State officers elected were: Lieu-
tenant-Governor, F. B. Willis, Rep., by 1,638 plu-
rality; Secretary of State, J. F. Curtis, Rep., 697;
Attorney-General, G. M. Parsons, Rep., 1,394;
Treasurer, W. C. Hill, Rep., 1,236; Auditor, F. C.
Rumsey, Rep. , 1,721 ; Superintendent of Public In-
struction,- R. B. Lower, Rep., 1,434; Judge of the
Supreme Court, I. N. Sullivan, Rep. , 1,406.
VOTE FOR KEPRESENTATIVE IN" CONGKKSS, 1894.
J. M. Ballantine, Dem., 5,834; Edgar W'ilson,
Rep , 10,303; James Gunn, Pop., 7,547. Wilson's
plurality, 2,756.
PRESENT STATE GOVERSMENT.
Governor, William J. McConnell; Lieutenant-
Governor, F. J. Mills; Secretary of State, I. W.Gar-
rett; Treasurer, C. Bunting; State Auditor, Frank
C. Rumsey; Superintendent of Public Instruction,
C. A. Faresman; Adjutant-General, A. Case; At-
torney-General, Geo. M. Parsons— all Republicans.
JUDICIAF.Y.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice. J. T. Morgan; As-
sociate Justices, J W. Huston and I. X. Sullivan;
Clerk of the Court, Solomon Hasbrouck— all
Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1893.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats .1 1 2
Republicans 11 26 37
PopuUsts 6 9 15
Republican majority. . 4
16
20
VOTE OF THE TEF.EITOKY AND STATE SINCE 1880.
Dem.
1880. Congress.... 3,604
1884. Congress.. . . 1,547
1886. Congress.... 7,416
1888. Congress.... 6,404
1890. Governor... 7,948
1892. President
1892. Governor... 6,769
1894. Governor... 7,833
Hep.
2,090
741
7.842
9,609
10,262
8,599
8.178
10,208
Pro.
288
264
Pop.
10,520
4,865
7,112
Maj.
1,514 D
786 D
426 R
3,203 R
2,314 R
Plu.
1,921 P
1,409 R
2.375 E
Election Returns.
395
ILLINOIS.
Counties.
(lOi.)
Adams
Alexauder. . .
Boud
Booue
Brown
Bureau
Calliouu
Carroll
Cass
Champaigu .
(Jhristlau
Clark
Clay
Cliutou
Coles
Cook
Crawford —
Curnberlaud
UeKalb
De Witt
Douglas
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham. . .
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin . ...
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson . .
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson . ...
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess .
Johnson
Kane ,
Kankakee ..
Kendall
Knox
Lake
L,a Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston .
Logan
Macon
Macoupin . . ,
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
McDonongh
McHenry
McLean
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan . . . .'.
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph ...
P.ichland
State Tkkasurkk.
1894.
Clag-
gett,
Bern.
"67580
1.058
1,057
224
1,264
2,377,
776
994
1,992
3,816
3,026
2,034
1,407
2,989
2,960
101021
1,791
1,617
1,117
1,908
1,774
1,304
3,270
548
2,256
1,990
785
1,731
4,342
1,474
2,202
1,316
1,870
3,673
644
828
1,729
3,273
2,324
1,964
1,901
1,710
2,216
547
3,110
1,695
490
1,911
1,029
6,667
1,513
1,974
3,187
2,693
3,585
3,998
4,207
2,302
1,896
1,975
368
2,902
1,662
4,228
1,523
1,421
1,321
2,820
3,571
1,450
1,430
5,519
1,829
1,522
2,931
448
556
444
2,414
1.431
WuLffi,
Rep.
6,093
2,265
1,718
2,010
954
3,930
650
2,497
1,834
5,065
3,317
2,465
1,890
1,551
3,768
152732
1,905
1,639
3,731
2,245
2,269
2,678
3,414
1,469
1,605
2,392
2,249
1,811
5,425
1,230
1.702
2,259
1,626
3,632
749
1,476
4,315
4,380
3,258
1,642
2,156
1,396
2,722
1,722
8,494
3,840
1,531
5,722
3,140
9,140
1,760
3,737
4,408
2.865
4.982
4,155
5,307
2,5
1,825
1,829
1,601
3,645
4,051
6,786
l,42i
2,577
1,173
2,986
3,715
1,424
3,698
7,524
2,200
2,173
2,618
1,478
1,553
602
2,659
1,668
Puter-
baugh,
Pro.
~388
13
157
69
65
279
16
91
72
433
187
116
107
37
155
58
49
320
107
64
238
140
61
73
133
126
52
192
'io6
209
57
196
9
67
273
247
169
72
110
67
150
59
494
131
171
285
173
401
123
144
376
213
442
251
230
171
50
188
32
243
177
618
91
103
11
190
22
30
189
327
111
94
168
12
24
47
127
111
Ran-
dolph,
Pop.
Pkesidknt,
1S92.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
158
322
132
355
134
28
457
66
401
253
891
29
79
598
373
76
33
541
113
886
59
60
156
253
207
327
311
562
35
44
158
274
35
308
165
259
230
233
198
175
52
673
217
38
922
345
42
29
195
303
7,746
1,674
1,328
518
1,567
3,555
840
1,444
2,203
4,502
3,655
2,244
1,604
2,393
3,611
144604
1,875
1,785
1,927
2,083
1,999
2,154
3,164
677
2,744
2,433
1,359
1,782
5,253
1,675
3.146
1,892
2,061
4,132
700
921
2,670
8,848
2,858
2,217
2,332
2,011
2,793
854
5,778
2,763
848
3.073
1,964
9,365
1,572
2,740
3,960
3,150
4,303
5,051
5,680
2,709
1,834
2,211
799
3,237
2,311
6,487
1,748
1,975
1,611
3,707
4,006
1,670
2,244
8,053
1,980
1.896
3,494
816
897
514
2,702
1,542
Harri-
son,
Rep.
'6,081
2,053
1,659
1.994
879
8,924
563
2,456
1,533
5,290
2,941
2,181
1,774
1,361
3,693
111254
1,790
1,470
3,789
2,059
2,246
2,478
3,197
1,350
1,472
1,980
2,227
1,631
4,9-18
1,211
1,967
2,159
1,505
3,393
660
1,352
4,265
3,936
3,031
1,519
1,949
1,314
2,680
1.716
7,977
3,577
1,691
5,800
2.932
7,957
1,523
3,513
3,980
2,619
4,575
3,868
5,;i55
2,324
1,590
1,614
1,652
3,319
3,205
7,445
1,278
2,470
1,153
2,935
3,471
1,287
3,939
7,266
1,840
2,138
2,751
1,629
1,662
561
2,425
1,600
ILLINOIS— Cwz/mttec^.
Counties.
Rock Island .
Saline
Sangamon . . .
Schuyler . . . .
Scott
Shelby
Stark
St. Clair
Stephenson .
Tazewell
Dnion
Vermilion .. .
Wabash
Warren
Washington .
Wayne
White
VvHiiteside.. .
Will
Williamson .
Winnebago .
Woodford
State Tkeasukkk,
1894.
Wulff,
Rep.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
2,423
1,452
6,881
1,825
1,229
2,815
498
5,786
3,317
3,217
2,150
2,843
1,242
1,947
1,644
2,10"
2,823
1,631
4,181
1,810
1,329
2,113
5,248
2,220
7,699
1,795
1,106
2,407
1,223
6,743
3,7-
3.180
1,605
6,031
1,234
2,979
2,069
2,630
2,490
4,009
7,059
2,493
5,831
1,843
Puter-
baugh,
Pro.
Ran-
dolpt,
Pop.
232
57
543
73
28
286
86
157
227
137
38,
359
124
240
118
91
73
262
212
30
430
161
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
501
344
205
156
142
553
274]
840
83
188
53
564
182
111
198
455
158
144
792
126
483
167
322459 445886 19,475 59,793
.. 11234271 .. I ..
37.981 52.501 2.29| 7.04
1,650
849,266
4,034
1,828
7,665
1,880
1,282
3,523
834
7,207
3,717
3,652
2,663
5,001
1,428
2,294
1,868
2,372
2,954
2,779
6,434
2,118
2.634
2,601
Harri-
son,
Rep.
5,052
2,171
6,009
1,563
1,006
2,304
1,240
6,276
3,574
3,030
1,427
6,892
1,112
2,725
1,956
2,350
2,215
3,819
6,720
2,504
5,854
1,738
426281 399288
26,993 ..
48.791 45.69
48,077
873,646
The scattering vote for State Treasurer in 1894
was cast for Mann, Ind.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892, Bid-
well, Pro., had 25,876 and Weaver, Pop., 22,207.
VOTE FOB KEPEESENTATIVES IN CONGRE.SS, 1894.
I. Countv of Cook. M. Dembuf sky. Dem. , 12,854 ;
J. Frank Aldrich, Rep., 33,902; H. S.
Taylor, Pop., 5,996; W. H. Craig, Pro.,
667; W. S. McComas, Amer. Cit., 269.
Aldrich' s plurality, 21, 048.
11. C*ounty of Cook. J. J Hunnahan, Dem.,
16,852; Wm. Lorimer, Rep., 21.194; J.
Z. White Pop., 8,484. Larimer's plurality.
4,342.
III. County of Cook. L. E. McGann, Dem.,
15,356; H.R. Belknap, Rep., 15,325; J. B.
Clarke,Pop.,3,933. McGamrs plurality, 31.
IV. County of Cook. T. E. Ryan, Dem., 8,801;
C. W. Woodman, Rep., 14.017; J. Sim-
ington. Pro., 399; P. J. Miniter, Pop.,
3,812; Frank Lawler. Ind. Dem., 10, 638.
Woodman's plurality, 3,379.
V. County of Cook. E. T. Noonan, Dem.,
14,875; G. E. ^V^lite, Rep., 18,732; C. G.
Dixon. Pop., 4,143; H. C. Fancher, Ind.,
133. White' s plurality, 3,857.
VI. County of Cook. Julius Goldzier, Dem.,
15,433; E. D. Cook, Rop., 17,602; L. W. Rog-
ers, Pop. , 4,159. Cook' £ plurality, 2,169.
VII. County of Cook (part) and county of Lake,
Jackson, Dem., 11,450; G. E. Foss, Rep.,
25,546; II. D. Llojal, Pop., 6,109. Foss'
pluralitv, 14.096.
VIII. Counties o"f McHenry^ De Kalb, Kane, Du
Page, Kendall, and Grundy. L. D. Stew-
art, Dem., 9,104; A. J. Hopkins, Rep.,
22,631; G. W. Sindlinger, Pro., 1,517; G. S.
Bowen, Pop , 1,016. Hopkins' plurality,
13,527.
IX. Counties of Boone, Winnebago, Stephenson,
Jo Daviess, Carroll, Ogle, and Lee. D. F.
Thompson, Dem., 11,301 ; R. R. Hitt, Rep.,
24,177; Jas. Lamont, Pro., 1,311; S. H. Zim-
merman, Pop., 1,028. Hitt's plurality,
12,876.
X. Counties of Whiteside, Rock Island, Mercer,
Henry, Knox, and Stark. J. Watson,
Dem., 9,770; P. S. Post, Rep., 22,949; S. T,
Shirley, Pro.,1 178; W.W. Matthews, Pop..
2,143. Post's plurality, 13,179.
396
Election Returns.
ILLINOIS— a>«^m?/€rZ.
XI. Couuties of Bureau, LaSallevLivingstou,uucl
Woodford. K. R. Gibbons, Dem. , 14,390 ;
Walter Keeves, Hep., 19,372; W. ]S[.
Hii-schy, Pop., 2,216: M. Gallupp, Pro.,
1,077. Eeeves' plurality, 4,982.
XII. Counties of Will, I^nkafcee, Iioquois, aud
Vermilion. T. F. Donovan, Dem., 11,925;
J.G.Cannon, Rep., 21,122; E. T. liavs.
Pro., 933; S. Leavitt, Pop., 1,575. Can-
non's plurality, 9,197.
XIII. Counties of Ford, McLean, De Witt, Piatt,
Champaign, and Douglas. A. J. I5arr,
Dem., 12.725; V. Warner, Rep., 20.896; W.
M. Kellogg, Pro., 1,333; K. M. Burnett,
Pop. , 1,177. Warner' s plurality, 8,171.
XIV. Counties of Putnam, Marshall, Peoria,
Fulton, Tazewell, and Ma.son. G. O.
Barnes, Dem., 17.224; J. V. Graff, Itep.,
20,579; D. McCulloch, Pro., 803; W. J>.
lleberliug, Pop., 1,375; W. G. Fggleston,
Ind., 238. Graff's plurality, 3,355.
XV. Couuties of Hendei-son,L\\'arren, Hancock,
McDonc'igh, Adams, Brown, and Scliuv-
ler. T. Plau^z, Dem., 19,115; B. F. Mai-sh
Rep., 20,550; 8. Woods, Pro., 1,275; jNI. W.
Greer, Pop., 1,739. Marsh's plurality,
1,435.
XVI. Counties of Cass, INl organ, Scott. Pike,
Green, Macoupin, Calhoun, and Jersey.
F. E. Do wniug,Dem. ,17,816; J.J. RonakeV,
Rep., 17,776; M. M. Cooper, Pro., 802; 1".
D. Stout, Pop., 1,929. Downing' s plural-
ity, 40.
XVII. Couuties of Menard, Logan, Sangamon,
Macon, aud Christian. W. ]\r. Springer,
Dem., 17,493; J. A. Connolly, Rep., 19,441;
A. F. Smith, Pro., 1,317; J. A. Crawford,
Pop. , 1.406. Connolly* s plurality, 1,948.
XVIII. Counties of Madison, Montgomery, Bond,
Fayette, Shelby, aud Moultrie. Edward'
Lane, Dem., 14,069; Fred Remanu,Rep.,
16,659; T. W. Haynes, Pro., 971; J. S. Bar-
num. Pop., 2,020. Remann'splurality,2,590.
XIX. Couuties of Coles, Edgar, Clark, Cihnber-
laud, Effingham, Jasijer, Crawford, I{ich-
laud, and Lawrence. G. W. Fithian,
Dem., 18.756; Benson Wood, Rep., 2o,028;
H. B. Kepley, Pro., 778; H. M. Brooks,
Pop. , 2,029. Wood' sj)lurality , 1,272.
XX. Counties of Clay, Jenei-son,Wayne, Ham-
ilton, Ed wards^^'^abash, Franklin, White,
Gallatin, and Hardin. J. R. Williams,
Dem. , 15,775 ; Orlando Burrell, Rep. , 17,429 ;
H. G. Jones, Pop., 2,769; W. C. WUey,
Pro., 649. Burreir s plurality, 1,654.
XXI. Counties of Marion, Clinton, 'Washington,
St. Clair, Monroe, Randolph, and Perry.
J. J. Higgins, Dem., 17,159; E. J. Murphy,
Rep., 18,958; J. II. Sawyer, Pro., 623; H.
C. McDill, Pop., 2,764. Murphy's plu-
ralitj;, 1,799.
XXII. Counties of Jackson, Union, Alexander,
Pulaski, Johnson, Williamson, Saline,
Pope, and Massac. F. M. Youngl)lood,
Dem , 10,585; George W. Smith, Rep.,
18,180; J. J. Hall, Pop.. 2.509; E. C. Allen,
Pro., 409. Smith's plurality, 7,595.
PRESEXT STATE GOyERXMKN'T.
Governor, J B. Altgelt ; Lieutenant-Governor, J.
M. Gill ; Secretary of State, W. H. Hinrichsen;
Auditor, D. Gore ; State Treasurer, H. Wultf, Rep.,
Superintendent of Public Instruction, H. Raab;
Adjutant-General, A. Orendorff; Attorney-Gen-
eral, M. T. Moloney— all Democrats except Wultf.
JIDICIAKV.
Supreme Court; Chief Justice, J. W. Wilkin,
Rep. : Associate Justices, A. M. Craig, Dem. ; J. J.
Philhpps, Dem.; J. M. Bailey, Rep.; B. D.
Magruder, Rep. ; D. J. Baker, Rep. ; J. 2s . Carter,
Rep. ; Clerk of the Court. Ethan A. Snively, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate, Jlovse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 19 61 80
Republicans 32 92 124
ILLINOIS— a»wim«e(^
Republican m.ajority. 13
31
44
VOTE OE THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem
1872. President. 185,057
1876. President. 258,601
1880. President. 277,321
1882. Treasurer. 249,067
1884. President. 312,584
1886. Treasurer. 240,864
1888. Governor. 353,313
1888. President. :^48,278
1890. Treasurer. 331,837
1892. President. 426,281
1894. Treasurer. 322,459
Bep.
241,941 ....
278,232 17,233
318,037 26,;i58
254.551 15,520
337,411 10,849
L<tbor.
276,680 34,832
367,860 6,364
370,473 7,090
321,990 ....
Pop.
399,288 22,207
415,886 59,793
Gr. Pro.
443
9.068
12,005
19,766
18,915
21,695
22,306
25,870
19,475
Plu.
*56,884R
19,631 R
40,716 R
5,484 R
24,827 R
35,816 R
12,547 R
22.195 R
9,847 D
26,993 D
123,427 R
■* Majority.
INDIANA.
CoUNTItS,
(92).
At lams
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blockford ...
Boone
Brown
Carroll
V> tloi^ ■••••■••••■
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crawford. . . .
Daviess
Dearborn. . . .
Decatur
De Kalb
Delaware. ...
Dubois
Elkhart
Favette
Floyd
Fountain
Franklin
Fulton
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton
Hancock
Harrison
Hendricks
Henry
Howard
Huntington. .
Jackson
Ja.sper
Jaj^
Jeffei'son
Jennings . . .
Johnson
Knox
Kosciusko
La Grange. . .
-Li3.ii.6* ••*.■. ...
Laporte
Lawrence
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan. ..."..
Newton.
Noble
Secrktary
OF State,
Presi
DENT,
18S4.
1892.
Myers,
Owen,
Tay.
Robin-
Cleve-
Harri-
Dem.
2,680
Rep.
lor.
Pro.
sou,
Pop.
land,
Dein.
2,906
son,
Rep.
1.478
65
96
1,247
8,2«4
6,826
125
672
10, 010
5,486
, 3.111
3,036
92
54
3. 217
2,797
1.319
1,825
83
62
1.391
1,617
1.401
1,537
72
311
l,:^o
1,203
3,029
3,;ai
85
374
3,104
3,136
1,158
685
36
Hit
1,378: 656
2,252
2.420
152
257
2,361 2,2.30
; 3,515
3.881
210
713
4,006i 3,501
; 3.625 3,493
66
41
4,0131 3,280
. 3.197
3,420
145
764
3,558
3,105
2.940
3,556
261
307
3,006
3,222
1.368
1,408
9
155
1,5291 1.276
2,194
2,776
53
1,218
2,498' 2,610
1 2,966
2.544
57
66
3.397
2,274
2.077
2,769
108
163
2.a53
2,519
2,397
2,676
149
952 2,801
2,499
2,552
5.781
221
306 2,862
4.908
2,610
L149
21
125 2.847
1,081
3. 811
5,187
296
504
3, 530
3.873
1.376
2,005
53
47
1,495
1,813
3,384
3,294
45
86' 4.219
2,958
2.227
2,583
88
426; 2,331
2,379
2,713
1,702
30
19l 2,859
1,610
2.168
2,221
94
68
2,247
2,053
2,280
2,958
180
814
2,460
2.738
3,5-54
6,109
493
406
3.590
4,916
2,398
3,113
61
603
2,488
2.809
2.217
3,992
392
170
2,492
3.627
2,349
2,089
75
195
2,329
1.932
2. 365
2,421
69
162
2,464
2.114
1.857
3,241
200
126
2,028
3.020
1.625
3.636
202
547
1,871
3,336
1.595
3,669
339
976
2,331
3.576
:^,246
3, 737
253
143
3,460
3,384
3,015
2,427
n
152
3,363
2,233
753
1.558
61
541
937
1,364
2,234
3,062
230
753
2,359
2.414
2,330
3,226
58
148
2,549
3,135
1,386
1,940
43
317
1,381
1.785
2.395
2,182
146
385
2,606
2,093
3,039
2,929
181
592
3,417
2,653
2,767
4,094
180
90
3,064
3,823
1.127
2,225
72
145
1,438
2,033
2,586
3,844
104
273
3, 010
2,958
4,136
4,197
107
199
4.703
3.548
1,757
2,875
40
171
2,134
2.529
5,596
6.500
230
714 5,733
5,387
18,257
21.047
512
1,424 20,426 19.551
2,736
2,789
102
169: 3,113
2,558
1,352
1,334
22
242 1,391
1,283
3.203
3,166
167
206
3,433
2,974
1,797
2,309
85
320
1,917
2,017
3,637
4,096
132
136
3,841
3,837
1,857
2.523
73
207
2,014
2.377
771
1.289
61
142
879
1.191
2,645
3.081
100
106
2,879
2,823
Election Returns.
397
INDIANA— Owrfinwcd.
Counties.
Ohio
Oraiijje
Oweu
Parke
Perry
Pike
Porter
Posey
Pulaski
Putnam
llandolph
Ripley
Rush
ycott
Shelby
Spencer
Starke
St. Joseph
Steuben
Sullivan
Switzerland.. .
Tippecanoe
Tipton
Union
Vanderburgh.
Vermillion ....
Vigo
Wabash
Warren
Warrick
Washington . .
Wayne
Wells
White
Whitley
Secrktaby of Statk, 1894.
Myers,
L)em.
563
1.404
1,724
1,763
1,968
1,957
1,818
2,423
1,251
2,632
1,623
2,182
2,156
1,075
3,413
2,420
1,052
5,071
1,089
2,897
1,608
3,662
2,086
786
5,187
1,141
5,865
2,140
878
2,175
2,091
2,913
2,572
1,871
2,060
Owen,
Rep.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
711
1,973
1.660
2,574
2,029
2,200
2,485
2,219
1,099
2,472
4,404
2,499
2,788
816
2,981
2,735
1,071
6,15
2,360
1,943
l.aW
5,343
2,047
1,051
6,267
1,892
6,745
3,909
1,827
2,226
1,977
5,842
1,944
2,180i
2,124'
Tay-
lor,
I'ro.
9
29
43
248
36
46
105
62
61
131
209
36
151
36
239
21
29
148
133
•112
o
184
114
42
64
98
99
192
34
37
35
297
177
146
121
Robin-
SOQ,
Pop.
Pbksiobnt,
18y2.
13
143
213
524
66
259
94
432
344
201
382
288
33
88
159
29
409
208
466
38
13:i|
559
1
1,315
395
965
381
73
566
224
308
329
228
51
606
1,628
1,738
2,013
2,074
1,957
1.937
2,660
1,352
2,754
1,994
2,442
2,210
1,043
3,490
2,496
1,(X)3
6,077
1,264
3,159
1,589
4,386
2,ooa
839
6atJ6
1,437
6,599
2,413
979
2,166
3,726
2,725
1,896
2,234
Harri-
son,
Rep.
~~662
1,653
1,569
2,503
1,890
2,038
2,187
2,077
986
2,289
4,058
2,250
2,596
727
2,664
2,478
850
5,220
2,100
1.784
1,497
4,856
1,788
981
6,175
1,723
6,169
3,687
1,849
2,018
1,833
5,714
1,668
1,807
1,958
INDIANA— Owjimwecf.
238732 283405 11,157,29,388 262740 255615
,44,673[
42.421 50.371
1.95'
562,'682
5.22
7a25i
47.43! 46.14
35,658
554,013
Of the scattering vote for President ia 1892 Bid-
well, Pro. , had 13,050 and Weaver, Pop. , 22,208.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was: Claude
Matthews, Dem. ,260,601: Ira J. Chase, Rep. ,253,625;
Aaron Worth, Pro. , 12,960 ; Lerov Templet
22,017. Matthews' plurality, 6,976.
leton,Pop.
VOTE FOR KKPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Uistricts.
I. Counties of Gibson , Perry ,Pike,P©sey,Spen-
cer,Vauderburgh, and Warrick. A.H.Tay-
lor, Dem., 18,245; J. A. Hemenway,Rep. ,
20,535; J. C. Pruitt, Pro., 333: J. A. Boyoe,
Pop. , 3,820. Hemenway ' s plurality, 2,290.
II. Counties of Daviess, Dubois, Greece, Knox,
Lawrence, iMartin, Orange, and Crawford
J. L. Bretz, Dem., 15,896; A. M. Hardv,
Rep., 17,624; W. J. Trout, Pro., Sl«; E. A.
Ri?7gins, Pop., 3.217. Hardy's plunality,
1,726.
TIT. Counties of Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Jack-
sou, Jennings, Scott, and Washington. S.
M. Stockslager, Dem , 19,153; R. J. Trage-
well. Rep., 19,709; S. Pfrimmer, Pro., 250;
F. M. Garriott, Pop., 1,109. Tracewell's
plurality, 566.
IV. Counties of Dearborn, Decatur, Franklin,
Jefferson, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland,
and Union. William S. Holman, Dem.,
17,471; J. E. Watson Rep , 17,905; S V.
Wright, Pro., 564; R. Gregg, Pop, 703.
Watson's plurality, 434.-
V. Counties of Bartholomew, Brown, Hen-
dricks, JohnsoH, Monroe, Morgan, Owen,
and Putuam. G. W. Cooper, Dem. , 16,416 ;
J. Overstreet, Rep. ,18,966; E. F. Barker,
Pro., 712; L. P. De Turk, Pop., 1,549. Over-
street' s plurality. 1,870.
VI. Countiesof Delaware, Fayette, Henry, Ran-
dolph, Rush, and Wayne. jS'. R. Elliott,
Dem., 10,707; H. U. Johnson, Rep., 22,724;
R. H. Lindsey, Pro., 987 ; T. Harris, Pop.,
1,598. Johnson' 3 plurality, 12,017.
VII. Counties of Hancock, Madison, Marion, and
Shelby. W. D. Byuum, Dem., 25,557; C.
L.Henry, Rep., 29 ,900; B. M. Blount, Pro.,
697; T. S. East, Pop., 2,360: Henry's plu-
rality, 4,343.
VIII. Counties of Clay, Fountain, Montgomery,
Parke, Sullivan, Vermillion, and Vigo. E.
V. Brookshire, Dem., 20,669; G. W. Paris,
Rep. , 23,238 ; A. W. Jackman, Pro. , 847 : M.
C. Rankin, Pop. , 3,668. Paris' s plurality,
2,569.
IX. C\5unties of Benton, Boone, Clinton, Tlaniil-
ton, Howard, Tippecanoe, Tipton, and
Warren. A. G. Burkhart, Dem., *19,644;
J. F. Hanley, Rep., 35,479; L. M. Christ,
Pro., 1,553. Hanley' s plurality, 5,835.
X. Counties of Carroll, Cass, Fulton, Jasper,
Lake, Xe\\'ton,Porter, Pulaski, and White.
V. Zimmerman, Dem., 16,923; J. A. Hatch,
Rep., 20.858: H. H. Hanson, Pro., 797; S.
M. Hathorn, Pop., 2,296. Hatch's plu-
rality, 3,935.
XI. Countiesof Adams, Blackford,Grant,Hunt-
ington. Jay, Miami, Wabash, and WellS.
A. N. Martm, Dem., 21,079; G. W. Steele,
Rep., 25,008; W. G. Chambers, Pro., 1,431;
A. M. Betion, Pop., 2,414. Steele's plu-
rality, 3,929.
XII. Countiesof Allen,DeKalb,LaGrande,!N'oble,
Steuben, and Whitlev. W. F McNagnv,
Dem., 17145; J. D. Leighty, Rep.. 19,658;
J. E. Grahm, Pro., 423; F. Kelly, Pop.,
2,195. Leighty' s plurality, 2,513.
XIII. Counties or Elkhart, Kosciusko, Laporte,
Marshall, St. Joseph, and Starke. L.
Wanner, Dem., 19,376; L.W. Rovse, RejJ.,
23,523; A. Huntsinger, Pro., 767; J. W.
Forrest, Pop., 1,348. Royse's plurality,
4,147.
PRESENT STATE GOTERNMENT.
Governor, Claude Matthews, Dem. ; Lieutenant-
Governor, Mortimer Nye,Dem. ; Secretary of State,
W. D. Owen, Rep. ; Auditor, Americus C. Daily,
Rep. ; Treasurer, F. T.Scholz,Rep. ; Superintendent
of Public Instruction, David M. Greeting, Rep. ;
State Statistician, S. J. Thompson, Rep.; State
Geologist, W. S. Blatchley, Rep.; Adjutant-Gen-
ei&l, Irvin Robbins, Dem.; Attoruey-Greneral,
W. A. Ketcham, Rep,
JUDICIARY.
Appellate Court: Chief Judge, George E. Ross,
Dem. ; A.ssoelate Judges, Theodore P. Davis,
Dem. ; Orlando J. Lotz, Dem. ; George L. Rein-
hard, Dem. ; Frank E. Gavin, Dem.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, J. H. Jordan,
Rep. ^Justices, Leonard J. Hackney, Dem. ; Tim-
othy E. Howard, Dem. ; Joseph S. Dailey, Dem. ;
James McCabe, Dem. ; L. J Monks, Rep. ; Clerk
of the Court, Andrew Hess, Rep.
1895.
Joint
Moiise.f Ballot.
18 36
81 113
8T.\TE LEGISLATURE,
Seriate.
Democrats 18
Republicans 32
Republican majority 14
63
77
* Populist votes for Burkhart, 593. t One district
in doubt.
398
Election Returns.
INDIANA— Cbn^nwed.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dein. Rep.
1872. President. 163, 632 186.147
1874 Sec. State. 182, 154 164,902
1876. President. 213. 526 208,011
1878. Sec. State. 194. 491 180,755
1880. President. 225, 528 232.164
1882. Sec. State. 220, 924 210.000
1884. President. 244. 992 2.38.480
1886. Lt.- Gov... 228, 598 231,922
I
1888. President. 261, 013 263,361
1890. Sec. State. 233. 881 214,302
1»92. Pi-esideiit.262.740 255,615
1894. Sec. State. 238. 732 283,405
C-h: ri-n.
16,233 ....
9,533 ....
39.448 ....
12.986 ....
13, 615 ....
8,293 3.028
4,646 9,185
: Tji1>.
2,694 9,881 2,34811
Pop.
17.354 12.106 19,579 D
22,20s 13,050 7.125D
29.388 11.157 44.673 R
Phi.
22, 515 P
17,252 D
5.515D
13. 736 D
6.641 R
10.924 D
6. 512 T)
3,324R
I O WA — Continued.
Counties.
Skcektaey of Statk,
1894.
President,
1892.
D:ile,
Dem.
IOWA.
Counties.
(99.)
Secketarv of State,
1894.
Pkesiuk.nt,
1S92.
Dale,
Dem.
Adair
Adams
Allamakee . . .
Appanoose
Audubon
Benton
Black Hawk.
Boone
Bremer
Bucliauau
Buena Vista.
Butler
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
Cerro Gordo . .
Cherokee
Chickasaw . . .
Clarke
Clay
Claj-ton
Mc- I
Rarl'd,
Hep. I
Crane, I
Pop. I
Mit-
chell,
Pro.
Cleve-I
laud, I
Deiii
Harri-
son,
Rep.
978
851
l,7o5i
1,316
1,161
2,568
2,038
1,231
1.813
1,931
649
1,095
777
2.047
1,388
2,220
735 j
751 1
1,756[
809
424
2,773
Clinton 4,776
Cra\vford 2,007
Dallas 900
Davis 1,375
Decatur 1, 225
Delaware 1,390
Des Moines.... 3,340
Dickinson 299
Dubuque 5,512
Emmet 346
Fayette 1,905
Floyd 730
Franklin 763
Fremont 1,458
Greene 869
Grundy 1,055
Guthrie 939
Hamilton 873
Hancock 583
Hardin 1,058
Harrison 1,484
Henry 1, 218
Howard 1,052
Hunaboldt 447
Ida 1,096
Iowa 1,865
Jackson 2,562
Jasper i 1,782
Jeflterson i 1,032
Johnson
Jones. . . .
Keokuk..
Kossuth.
2,804
2, 226
2,175,
1,025
.1,946
1,541
2,136
2,649
1,391
3.021
3,587
3,001
1,706
2,637
1,768
2,270
1,976
1,792
2,485
2,189
2,026
1,816
1,647
1,476
1,446
2,541
4,520
1,771
2,609
1,474
1,953
2.386
3.320
868
3,089
1,013
2,975
1.946
1,862
1,814
2,110
1.468
2,371
2,274
1,375
2,741
2,463
2,404
1,450
1,336
1,149
1,847
2,308
3,186
2,115
2,535
2,578
2,563
1.9301
538
325
162
1,059
166
88
151
405
62
206
228
81
31
136
567
78
94
185
89
309
244
114
261
122
555
628
471
51
248
60
229
64
380
226
44
546
366
80
751
102
97
149
1,034
386
57
77
184
146
14
672
303
132
29
409
186
32,
49
11
42
15
51
73
87
51
50
61
51
29
41
60
95
183;
128
18
44
49
59
30
100
146'
39
30
28
62
10
46
331
113
156
8
46:
52
22
95
40
26'
90
175
98
93
44
50
35
44
114
94
32
36
124
21
1,264
1,149
1.956
1,924
1.393
2,745
2,544
1,925
1,933
2,166
982
1.430
1,104
2,375
1,990[
2,347
1.209
1,157
1.878
961
654j
3,337
5,649!
2,272
1,641
1,481
1,486,
1,810
4,526
443
6,831
391
2,499
1,387]
1,064
1,716
1,333
1,355
1,540
1,227
789
1,549
2,200
1,710
1,239
742
1,190
2,157
2,966
2,556
1,545
3,22"
2,439
2,665
1.513
1,836
1.533
1,832
2,534
1,288
2,694
3,483
2,959
1,555
2,498
1, 712
2,129
1,969
1.592
2,317
2.130
2,133
1.755
1,516
1,455
1,516
2,443
3,893
1,511
2,679
1.349
1.856
2,294
3,361
801
3,526
Lee 4,0ti0
Linn 3,382
Louisa 737
Lucas 893
Lj-on 849
Madi.son 937
Mahaska 1,756
Marion 2,159
Mai-shall 1,634
Mills 1,291
Mitchell 685
Monona 494
Monroe 832
Montgomery.. 894
Muscatine 2,159
O'Brien 1,102
Osceola 603
Page 1,123
Palo Alto 935
Plymouth 1,866
Pocahonta.s.... 7-31
Polk 2,984
Pottiiwa'mie.. 3,936
Poweshiek.... 1,293
Ringgold 772
Sac 801
Scott 5,073
Shelby 1,748
Sioux i 1,473
Story I 838
Tama 2,484
Taylor \ 1,101
Union
Van Buren. . .
Wapello
Warreu
Wa.shingtoii .
Wayne
Webster
Winnebago.. .
Winneshiek. .
Woodbury.. .
Worth. ..:....
Wright
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
916
1,479
2,242
1.103
1,624
1,238
1,521
212
1,608
2,279
314
642
Mc-
Farl'd,
Kep.
3,788
6,790
1,655
1,674
1,243
2,065
3.621
2,462
3,456
1,921
1,721
1,133
1,618
2,455
2.982
1,8831
750
2,801'
1,242
1,888
1,423
7,764
5,101
2,488
1,793
1,840
3,501
1,850
2,405
2,864
2,626
2,236
1.911
2,218
3,500
2,489
2,388
1,856
2,665
1,198;
2,862i
4,397
1,041
1.973
Crane,
Pop.
546
456
184'
242
261!
763
1,232
484
412
343
62
1,422
8.16
332
517
105
56
308
227
380
308
1,229
840
388
319
179
252
249
207
143
107
401
992
144
1^22
511
241
437
653
231
90
1,476
94
72
Mit-
chell,
Pro.
47
243
56
7o;
31 1
821
206;
160 1
144
41
441
130
741
50
55
49
17
311
20
96
50
420
66
77
143
103
32
19
31
132
70
3:
5
63
48
104
116
67
93
24
71
240
13
51
Harri-
son,
Hep.
34,907
149980 229376
.. ,79,396
35.561 54.39' 8.28
421,720
7,45;
4,956
5,032
1,069
1,087
1,130
1,406
2.428
2,540
2,312
1,480
1,162
751
1,169
1,174
2.964
1,373
674
1,503
1.101
2,244
939
5,538
4,905
1,776
1,111
1.258
6,205
1,890
1 792
1,321
2,589
1,423
1,508
1.789
3,380
1,475
2,134
1,561
2,159
342
2,2^2
4,156
614
1,137
^
3,971
5,602
1,796
1,.550
1,110
1,.M66
3,340
2,319
2,441
1,761
1,797
1,188
1,501
2,187
2,726
1,666
729
2,6-23
1,110
1,672
1,304
7,757
4,675
2^9
1,766
1888
2,999
1,674
2 021
2,797
2,421
2,088
1,914
2,126
3,643
2,414
2,518
1,825
2,551
1,083
2,578
4,620
1,273
2,065
* For President in 1892, Weaver, Pop.
20,595, and Bid well, Pro., 6,402 votes.
2,017
1,771
1,635
2.084
1,375
2,295
2,073
1,214
2,665
2,302
2,390
1,403
1.382
1.192
1.672
1,946
3.167
2.140
2,179
2,419
2,509
1.801
196367 219795
.. 122,965
*443,159
received
The vote for Governor in 1893 was as follows:
Boies, Dem., 174,879; Jackson, Rep., 207,089;
Joseph, Pop.. 23.888; Mitchell, Pro., 10,332. Jack-
831 I son's plurality, 32,210.
2,771
VOTE FOB BEPRESENTATIVES IN CONGBESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Des Moines, Henry. Jefferson,
Lee, Louisa, Van Buren, and Washington.
W. A. Duckworth. Dem, 13, 747; S. M. Clark,
Rep., 17,583; J. O. Beebe, Pop., 2.065; J. T.
Gib.son, Pro., 497. Clark's plurality, 3.836.
II. Counties of Clinton, Iowa, Jackson, John-
son, Muscatine, and Scott. Walter I. Hayes,
Dem., 18,274; G. M. Curtis, Rep.. 18,710; A.
C. Llovd, Pop., 1,573; M. J. Kremer, Pro.,
135. Curtis' plurality, 436.
Counties of Black Hawk, Bremer. Buchanan,
Butler, Delaware, Dubuque, Franklin, Har-
din, and Wright. S. H. Ba.shor, Dem.,
17,200; David B. Henderson, Rep., 22,892.
Henderson's plurality, 5,692.
Counties of AUamakeeLC'hickasaw-, Clay-
ton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard, Mitchell,
and Winneshiek. J. F. Babcock, Dem^
13,267; T. UpdegrraflF. Bep.. 30.457; L. H.
III.
IV.
Section Returns.
399
IOWA— Cbnft'nifd.
KANSAS.
"VTeDer. Pop.. 1,256; M. H. Daley, Pro.,
670. Ipdes^raflTs plurality, 7,190.
V. Counties of Benton, Cedar, Grundy, Iowa,
Jones, Linn, Marshall, and Tama. W. P.
Daniels, Dem., 15,487; R. n. Cousins. Rep.,
21,251; W. H. Calhoun, Pop., 1,218; J. M.
Hamilton, Pro., 526. Cousins' plurality,
5 764.
VI. Counties of Davis, Jasper, Keokuk, >tahas-
ka, Monroe, Poweshiek, and Wapello. W.
H. Tavlor, Dem., 11,587; John F. Lacey,
Rep., 18,418; Allen Clark, Pop.. 5,663; Geo.
Gilchrist, Pro., 502. Lacey' s plurality, 6,831.
^^:I. counties of Dallas, Madison, Marion, Polk,
Storv,and "Warren. John A. T. Hull. Rep. ,
20,167; J. R. Bancroft, Pop., 12,942. Hull's
majority, 7,225.
VTII. Counties of Adams, Appanoose, Clarke,
Decatur, Fremont, Lucas, Page, Ringgold,
Taylor, Union, and Wayne. F. Q. Stuart,
Dem. , 17,538 ; W. P. Hepburn, Rep. , 21,672.
Hepburn's majority, 4.134.
IX. Counties of Adair, Audubon, Cass, Guthrie,
Harrison, Mills, Montgomery. Pottawat-
omie, and Shelby. J. B. Weaver, Dem.-
Pop., 18,817; A. L. Hager, Rep., 21,874; W
H. Parker, Pro., 367. Hager' s plurality,
3,057.
X. Counties of Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Craw-
ford, Emmet, Greene, Hamilton, Han-
cock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto,
Pocahontas, Webster, and Winnebago.
J.C.Baker, Dem., 16,905; J. P. Dolliver,
Rep. , 25,262. Dolliver' s majority, 8.357.
XL Counties of Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay,
Dickinson, Ida, L.von, Monona, O'Brien,
Osceola, Plymouth, Sac, Sioux, and Wood-
burv. B. Graeser, Dem., 12,425; George D.
Perkins, Rep., 22,406; J. S. Bartholomew,
Pop., 5,265; H. T. Sutton, Pro., 902. Per-
kins' plurality, 9,981.
PEESEKT STATE GOVEKXMKXT.
Governor, Frank D. Jackson ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Warren S. Dungan; Secretary of State, W.
M. McFarland; Auditor. C. G. McCarthy; Treas-
urer, John Herriott; Attorney-General, Milton
Remley; Superintendent of Instruction, Henry
Sabin— all Republicans.
JCDICIABY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, J. Given, Rep. ;
As-sociate Justices, J. H. Rothrock Rep.; L. G.
Kinne, Dem. ; C. T. Granger, Rep. ; C. S. Robinson,
Rep. , and H. E. Dumer, Rep. ; Clerk of the Court,
G. B. Pray, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATUEE, 1894.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 34 79 113
Democrats 16 21 37
Republican majority ... 18 58 76
VOTE OF THE STATE STKCE 1872.
Dem. Rep. Gr. Bro. Plu.
1872. Pres 71.134 131,173 *60,039 R
1876. Pres 112.121 171,332 9.400 .... 49,721 R
1880. Pres 105.845 183.904 32,327 .... 78,059 R
1884. Pres tl77.316 197.089 .... 1,472 19,773 R
188o.Gov tl68,525 175,505 302 1,405 6,979 R
1886. Sec.Statetl65,597 180,309 .... 518 14,712 R
Lab.
1887.Gov 153,526 169,686 14,499 309 16.16011
1888. Pres 179,887 211,598 9.105 3,550 31,711 E,
1889.GOV 180,111 173,588 5,579 1,353 6,523 D
F.A.dZ.
1890. Sec. State. 188,240 im.606 8,813 1.646 3,366 R
1891.GOV 207,589 199,373 12,271 919 8,216 D
I'op.
1892. Pres 196.367 219.795 20.595 6,402 22.965 R
1893.Gov 174.879 2C7,089 23.888 10.332 32,210 R
1894. Sec. State 149,980 229,376 34,907 7,457 79,396 R
• Majority, t Democratic and G' back Fusion vote.
(106).
Allen
Anderson
Atchison
Barber
Barton
Bourbon
Brown
Butler
Chase
Chautauqua. .
Cherokee
Clievenne —
Clark
Clay
Cloud
Coffee
Comanche
Cowley
Crawford. ...
Decatur
Dickinson
Doniphan
Douglas
Edwards
i:ik
Ellis
Ellsworth . . .
Finnev
Ford
Franklin
Garfield
Geary
Gove
Graham
Grant
Gray
Greeley
Greenwood. . .
Hamilton
Harper
Harvev
HaskeU
Hodgeman
Jackson..
Jefferson
Jewell
Johnson
Kearney
Kingman
Kiowa
Labette
Lane
Leavenworth.
Lincoln
Linn
Logan
Lyon
Marion
Marshall
McPhersou
Meade
Miami
Mitchell
Montgomery .
Morris
Morton
Nemaha
Neosho
Ness
Norton
Osage
Osborne
Ottawa
Pawnee
Phillips
Pottawatomie
Pratt
GOTKKNOR,
1*94.
Over-
niyer,
Dem.
~W5
303
552
124
478
561
288;
289
295
98
461
102
25
184
226
375
38
408
582
135
524
281
359
66
134
630
387
96
162
448
157
31
92
8
67
19
368
93
164
257
24
32
273
313
201
512
97
181
29
291
17
1,454
390
196
48
294
277
679
441
39
788
231
429
188
10
675
433
79
136
358
164'
198
751
188
495
691
Mor-
rill,
Kep.
1,649
2,508
519
1,313
1,622
2,740
2,493
817
1,933
2,864
426
181
1,594
1,891
1,779
140
3,044
3,250
593
2.192
2432
a,997
308
1,202
478
977
492
501
2455
'972
284
373
8
173
175
1,701
187
849
2.018
117
287
1.926
2,080
2.003
2,010
199
981
271
2,817'
223'
3,591
792
1,991
309
2.644
1,945
2.676
2,210
225
2,066
1.418
2.571
1,362
67
2.293
2,017
381
947
2,640
1,163
1,342
548
1,285
2,082
683
Lev-
elling,
Pop.
Picker-
inp:,
Pro.
1.048
1,203
1,811
533
1,067
1.968
1,745
2,039
721
992
2,982
351
183
1.682
1,849
1.559
149
2.42
3.388
822
1.833
762
1.617
421
1,150
397
627
254
413
1,868
852
214
480
68
98
81
1,290
93
920
1,16
5
15:
1.254
1,532
2,008
1,249
27
1,024
277
2,564
177
2,337
975
1.776
215
2.317
1,291
1,888
1,513
166
1,447
1.534
2.064
1,117
37
1.451
1,632
459
922
2.846
1.260
1,093
596
1,284
1,442
735
I'resipent,
1892.
Wea- Harri-
ver,
Pop.
7G
134
46
16
63
69
123
22
15
143
95
62
66
2
161
86
11
77
25
200
15
22
16
35
10
17
259
"48
7
6
1
3
1
31
1
52
88
3
13
41
65
77
108
5
52
9
83
7
62
20
60
1
173
61
122
72
6
56
39
36
49
3
75
29
25
44
172
57
54
20
24
58
39
son,
Kep.
1,398
1,476
2,718
1,439
1,816
2,863
2 25'
2",705
972
1.292
3,751
486
305
2.O08
2.268
1.886
310
3.896
4,164
983
2,64
1.185
2,1
4'
1,369
1,069
1,09^
338
565
2,431
69
1413
248
546
131
229
114
1,781
186
1,986
1,756
111
223
1,594
1,973
2,225
1,932
141
1,564
376
3,116
222
3,869
1,348
2,063
329
2,623
1,682
2,937
2,335
214
2.280
1,855
2,514
1,323
76
2.194
24-0
590
1.090
3.170
1,380
1,541
722
1,469
2.101
1470;
1,509
1,638
2,667
882
1,381
2,802
2,562
2,648
891
1,408
2,695
505
226
1,666
1,915
1,769
259
3,886
3,064
619
2,419
2.162
3414
399
1,235
546
1402
478
649
2,208
102
863
327
436
151
274
241
1,732
253
1,288
2,025
177
363
1,826
2,026
1,961
2,070
219
1,225
396
2,950
284
8,471
878
2,046
4.57
2,591
2,210
2,531
2,294
261
2,243
1,467
2.738
1,417
10b
2,000
495
1,0.>4
2.606
1.163
1,444
671
1.352
2,107
947
400
JEleotion Returns.
KANSA^—Cmtinued.
CotWTtgS.
Rawlins
Reno .
Republic
Rice
RUey.
Rooks
Rush
Russell
Saline
Scott
Sedgwick
Seward .
Shawnee
Sheridan
Sherman
Smith
Stafford
Stanton
Stevens,
Sumner
Thomas
Trago
V/abaunsee,
Wallace
Washington
Wichita. ....
Wilson
Woodson
Wj'andotte
Total
Pluralitj-
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote .
26,709 148697
.. 30,368
8'92l 49.69,
2f»9,233
163111 157237
.. I 5,8T4| ..
1.83| 50.511 48.09
4,530
! 324,887
On the Suflxage amendment to the Constitution
in 1894 the vote stood : For, 95,302 ; against, 130439.
There was no Democratic electoral ticket voted
for ia Kansas in 1892, the Democrats voting for the
electoral candidates of the Populists for the pur-
pose of taking the State away from the Republi-
cans. AU the Populists' electors were chosen.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was cast
for Bid well. Pro.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was: L. D. Lew-
elling. Fusion, 163,507 ; A. W. Smith, Rep., 158,075;
J. G.Pickering, Pro., 4,178. Lewelling's plurality,
5,432. The Fusion candidates for other State
offices were elected by pluralities varying from
3,820 to 8.644.
VOTEreR EEPEESEKTATIVES IX CONG BESS, 1894.
AtZarffr—j. G. Love, Dem.. 26,093; R W. Blue,
Rep., 147,858 ;W. A. Harris, Pop., 114,459; F. Hol-
siuger. Pro., 4,890. Blue's plurality, 33,399.
IHstrictf.
I. Counties of Atchison, Brown, Doniphan,
Jackson, JeflFerson, Leavenworth, Nemaha,
and Pottawatomie. H. C. Solomon, Dem.-
Pop. 45,844 ; Case Broderick.Rep. ,19,202 ; L. A.
Stone, Pro., 385. Broderick's plurality,3,368.
II. Counties of Allen, Anderson, Bourbon,
Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Linn, Miami,
and Wyandotte. H. L. Moore, Dem., 4,780;
O. L. Miller, Rep., 22,763; F. A. Willarrt,
Pop., 13,811; H. N. Hopkins, Pro., 883.
Miller' s plurality, 8,952.
III. Counties of Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowlev,
Crawford, Elk, Labette, Montgomery,
Neosho, and Wilson. W. F. Sapp, Dem.,
2,965; S. S. Kirkpatrick, Rep., 20.631; J. D.
Botkin, Pop., 18,505-; W. S. Newton, Pro.,
16. Kirkpatrick' spluralitv, 2,126.
IV. Counties of Butler, Chase', Coffer, Green-
wood, Lyon, Marion, Morris, Osage, Shaw-
nee^ Wabaunsee, and Woodson. Tbomas
O'jSeil, Dem., 2,546; Charles Curtis. Rep.,
2o,li)4: S. M. Scott, Pop., 18,790; E. Leanord-
son. Pro., 698. Curtis' plurality, 6,364.
KANSAS — Contin tied.
V. Counties of Clay, Cloud, Davis, Dickinson,
Marshall, Ottawa, Republic, Riley, Saline,
and Washington. C. W. Brandenberg,
Dem., 2,788; W. A, Calderhead, Rep., 18.426;
John Davis, Pop., 15,831; F. M. Durkee,
Pro. , 624- Calderhead ' s plurality, 2,595.
VI. Roscoe G. Heard, Dem., 2,934; Ahram H.
EUis, Rep., 16,391; Wm. Baker, Pop., 16,585;
Benj.Breuler,Pro. ,397. Baker's plurality 494.
VII. Jeremiah Simpson ,Pop. -Dem. ,25,459 ;Chestpr
I. Long, Rep., 27,444; E. F. Neal. Pro., 1,004.
Long's plurality, 1,985.
PEESENT STATE GOVEENMENT.
Governor, E. N. Morrill; Lieutenant-Governor,
J A. Troutman; Secretary of State, W. C.
Edwards; State Auditor,George E.Cole; Treasurer,
O. L. Atherton: Attorney-General, E. B. Dawes;
Superintendent of Public Instruction, E. Stanley-
all Republicans.
JtJDICIAEY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Albert ILHorton,
Rep ; Associate Justices, S. J. Allen, Pop., and W.
A. Johnson, Rep. ; Clerk, C. J. Brown, Rep.
8TATK LBGISLATUEK, 1805.
Senate.
Democrats. 8
Populists.. J3
Kepublicans 16
House,
Joint Ballot
1
8
U
66
n
106
Populist majority 6
Ktpublican majority . ,
67
TOTK OF THK STATK 8INCR 187S.
1872. President...
1h74. Governor...
18T6. President...
1878. Governor...
18s0. President...
Governor. . .
President...
Governor.
18«2
18^4
lSs6
Dem.
32,970
36,301
37,002
87,208
69,789
83,237
90,1.32
115,697
Kep.
66,805
48,594
78,322
74,020
121,520
75,153
1,54.406
14:i,615
6r.
18S8. President... 102, 745 182,904
1890. Governor... 71,357 115,025
1892.
1894.
President..
Governor. .
26.709
157,2.37
148,697
7,770
27,057
19,710
80,989
16,.341
u'.'l.'
37,788
F. A.
106,972
Pop.
16.3,111
118,329
Pro.
4.954
8,0.<4
47
Plu.
+33,836 B
tl3.293 E
40;i20 R
36,818 R
61,731 R
8,079 D
64,274 R
33,918 R
6,779 80,159 B
1,230 8,053 R
4,539
5,496
6,874 P
30,.i68 R
•f Majority.
KENTUCKY.
CoUNTtBS.
(119.)
Adair
AUen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Coyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge..
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
CarrolL
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Pbksidknt,
1^88.
Election Returns.
401
KENTUCKY— Co«</n?ted.
Counties.
Pkk8tdknt,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden. . . .
Cuniberlaufl...
Daviess
Edmonson —
Klliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
GaiTard
Grant
Graves
Graj'son
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardi n
Harlan
Harrison
Hart
Henderson . . .
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine
Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie
Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
Lyon
Madison
Magoffin
Marion
Marshall t
Martin j
Mason i
McCiacken. .
McLean
Meade
Menifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owslej-
Pendleton . .
Perrv
Pike".
Powell
Pulaski ,
Robertson . .
Rockcastle..
Rowan
Russell
Scott
4(11
260
1,11§
584
3,431
491
1,079
690
3.753
1,787
1,141
2,186
1,157
737
1,126
1,591
2,563
1,251
585
1,109
786
1,909
231
2.172
1,414
2,278
1,793
1,155
2,014
188 i
20,915
1,042;
785
5,686 1
566 i
668;
797 1
832
1,724
507
76
274
1,044
1,473
928
2,191
727
2,565
660
1,451
1,0811
229
2.686
1,735
^9
1.171
4(5
1,562
495
6S1
1.507J
1,125
1,421
1,858
1,312
1,664
783
2,579
229
1,419
3-16
1.5;^
580
1,753
567
684
562
6-16
1,999
Harri-
son,
Rep.
860
589
1,312
880
1,638
618
453
752
2,431
1,567
634
1,231
383
237
1,155
1,034
1,028
1,173:
739
1,143
607
1,075
674
1,273
1,034
1,746
1,019
460
1,71261
868,
13,454
922
1,340
3,494
236
1,305
568
1,080,
1,445
565,
528
513
1,531
1,175
550
1,763
499
2,312
844!
954
360
475'
2,001
1,125|
534
416
258
1,185
756
1.125
1,041
620
1,688
1,026
808
1,581
365
748,
660
1,014
560
1,233
446
2,457
438
968
564
76o
1,201
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
17
7
49
19
73
19
2
16
251
98
14
85
33
20
47
66
56
27
15
22
14
41
11
208
40
86
106
50
85
7;
551
1771
251
210
1
181
471
32
20
3
1
1
43
195
17
41
30
118
10
30
23
6
65
100
36
16
13
139
11
11
50
5
37
24
225
44
40
184
1
75
2
21
6
130
35
64
15
9
172
Prkstdknt,
1888.
60
83
145
8
1,602
119
36
177
101
92
42
163
74
5
10
76
832
701
535
16
318
490
34
11
509
971
160
227
556
8
358
151
72'
155
"87 1
285
73
33
12
1
2
251
42
175
592
131
30
73
108
537
7
46
366
407
189
62
76
382
256
18
279
243
151
45
973
62
177
19
658
8
7
30
239
17
6
31
52
9
Cleve-
Harri-
land.
son,
Dem.
Kep.
652
1,390
409
903
1,175
1,357
677
1,016
3,818
2,2;38
762
764
1,090
426
835
917
3,435
3,301
1,813
1,711
1,122
690
2,334
1,429
933
333
821
313
1,124
1,220
1,604
1,126
2,432
1,182
1,461
1,613
1,047
1,181
1,236
1,360
900
881
2,175
1,421
211
837
2,133
1,327
1,635
1,606
3,043
2,413
1.964
1,184
1,053
383
1,882
1,569
231
1,019
17,535
12,86:3
1,310
1,110
8^
1,357
5,879
3,994
468
164
646
1,424
1,002
724
976
1,.384
1,655
1,717
482
514
'(id
660
281
616
1,379
1,880
1,612
1,322
997
614
3,010
2,248
640
573
2,406
2.343
660
865
1,599
1,008
998
364
218
526
2,778
2,266
1,812
1,535
972
742
1,348
593
569
229
1,711
1,S61
896
1,033
837
1,311
1,531
1,202
1.342
683
1,768
1,817
1,876
1,102
1,475
933
2,066
2,100
826
460
2,922
834
248
699
1,915
1,417
296
699
1,249
1,260
441
403
1,762
2.924
657
346
777
1,050
384
412
697
804
2,037
1,531
KENTUCKY— Cbn«in?tccf.
Counties.
Pkesident,
1892.
Pkesidknt,
1888.
Shelby 2,122
Simpson 1,166
Spencer | 848
Taylor 653
Todd 1,588
Harri-
Trigg.
Trimble
L'nion
Warren
Washington .
Wajme.
1,088
1,149
2,275
2,867
1,193
931
Webster 1,278
Whitley .
Wolfe
Woodford
Total
Plurality....
Per cent
Scattering. . .
Whole vote.
619
658
1,289
Bid-
well,
Pro.
40
47
20
26
59
24
42
28
135
25
20
24
37
20
67
175461 135441
40,020; ..
51.48 39.44
6,442|23,5tK) 183800 155134
28,666
1.89 6.89
340,844
63.31
45.00
5,847
344,781
The scattering vote for President in 1888 was 622
forStreeter, Union Labor, and 5,225 for Fisk, Pro-
hibitionist.
A vote was taken in 1891 on the adoption of the
new constitution, with the following result: For,
213,960; against, 74.446.
For Governor, 1891. Brown, Dem., 144,168; Wood,
Rep., 116,087; Harris, Pro., 3.293; Erwin, Pop.,
25,63L Brown's plurality, 28,08L
VOTE FOB REPRESKXTATIVES IX CONGBESS, 1894.
I>islricts.
I. Counties of Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway,
Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves,
Hickman, Livingston, Lj'oii, Marshall,
McUracken, and Trigg. J. K. Hendrick,
Dem. , 13,912 ; B. C. Keys, Pop. , 10,794 ; W. J.
Chitwood, Rep., 2,701; J. Harris, Pro.,
510. Hendrick' s plurality, 3,118.
II. Counties of Christian, Daviess, Hancock,
Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Uuion, and
Webster. J. D. Clardy, Dem., 13,363; E. G.
Sebree, Rep., 10,481; H.F.Turner, Pop.,
4,385; J. M. Holmes, Pro., 458. Clardy' s
plurality. 2,882.
III. Counties or Allen, Barren, Butler, Cumber-
land, Edmondson, Logan, Mouroe,
Muhlenberg, Simpson, Todd, and Warren.
C. U. McElroy, Dem., 15,644; W.(J. Hunter,
Rep., 16,545; Larkins, Pop., 1,113. Hunter's
plurality, 901.
IV. Counties of Breckinridge. Bullitt, Grayson,
Greene, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion,
Meade, Nelson, Ohio, Taylor, and Wasli-
ington. A. B. Montgomerj-, Dem., 15,636;
J. W. Lewis, Rep., 16.826; B. C. Simpson,
544. Lewis' plurality, 1,190.
V. County of Jefferson. R. J. McDermott,
Dem'., 16,462; W^alter Evans, Rep., 20,592;
F. Reckenwald, Pop., 190; Prohibition, 53.
Evans' plurality, 4,130.
VI. Counties of Boone, Campbell, Carroll, Galla-
tin, Grant, Kenton, Pendleton, and
Trimble. A. S. Berrv, Dem., 14,008; T. B.
Matthews, Rep., 11,968; F. Sanford, Pop.,
924. Berry' s plurality, 2.040.
VII. Counties of Bourbon, Fayette, Franklin,
Henry, Oldham, Owen, Scott, and Wood-
ford. W. C. Owens, Dem., 13,677; G.
Dennv, Jr., Rep., 13,576; James B. Finnell,
Pro., '554; L. S. Johnston, Pop., 262.
Owens' plurality. 101.
VIII. Countiesof Anderson, Boyle, Garrard, Jessa-
mine,Lincoln,Madisou,Mercer,Rockcastle,
Shelbv, Spencer, and Jackson. Jas. B. Mc-
Crearv, Dem., 13.505; Philip Thomas, Rep.,
12,155;' Oswald Thomas, Pop., 322; T. B.
Demaree, Pro. , 759. McCreary' s plurality, /
1,350, \
402
Election Heturns.
KENTUCKY— Continued.
IX. Counties of Bracken, Bath, Boyd, Carter,
Fleming, Greenup, Harrison, Lewis, Law-
rence, Mason, Kicholas, Robertson, and
Rowan. Rolla K. Hart, Dem., 18,396;
Samuel J. Pugh, Rep., 19,058; John G.
Blair- Pop., 487; R. B. Keal, Pro., 62.
Pugh' s plurality, 662.
X. Counties of Breathitt, Clark, Elliott, Estill,
Eloyd, Johnson, Knott, Lee, Martin,
Magoffin, Montgomery, Morgan, Menefee,
Pike, Powell, and Wolfe. J. ^\ Kendall,
Dem., 14,845; N. T. Hopkins, Rep., 14,592.
Kendall' s plurality, 253.
XL Counties of Adair, Bell, Ca.sey, Clay, Clinton,
Harlan, Knox, Letcher, 'Leslie, Laurel,
Metcalfe, Owsley, Perry. Pula.ski, Rus.sell,
Wayne, and Whitley. Geo. E. stone,Dem.,
10,932; David G. Colson, Rep., 14,628; Silas
Adams, lud. Rep., 4,975. Colsou's plural-
ity, 3,696.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, John Young Brown; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, M. C. Alford; Secretary of State, John W.
Headley; Trea.surer, H. S. Hale; Auditor, L. C.
Norman ; Superintendent of Public Instruction, E.
P. Thomp.son; Adjutant-General, A. J. Gross;
Commissioner of Agriculture. Nicliolas McDowell ;
Attoruey-Geueral.W. J, Heudrick— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Court of Appeals: Chief .Tu.stice, Wm. S. Pryor;
Associate Justices, Joseph H. Lewis, Jas. A. Hazel-
rigg, John R. Grace, Thos. H. Paynter, Sterling B.
Toupy, B. L. D. Guffy— all Democrats except Guflfy.
Clerk of the Court, Abram Addams, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joii\t Bnllol.
Democrats 27 73 100
Republicans 11 22 33
Populists 5 5
Democratic majority.. 16 46
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Drm. Rep. Gr. Pro.
1872. President.. 100,212 88,816
1876. President . 159,690 97 156 1,944 ....
1879, Governor . . 125.799 81,882 18 954 ....
1880. President . . 147,999 104,550 11.498 ....
1884. President.. 152,961 118,763 1,693 3,1.39
1885, Treasurer . 106,214 38,617
lAlb.
144,619 127,604 4.487 8,390
183,800 155,1.34 622 5,225
147,982 114,649 .... 3,351
161,712 107,005 .... 4,340
144,168 116,087 25,631 3,293
I'OJ).
1892. President.. 175,461 135,441 23,500 6,442
1887. Governor.,
1888. President..
1889. Trea,surer .
1890. Clerk App.
189L Governor...
62
Plu.
•11,396 D
62,634 D
43,917 D
43,449 D
34.198 D
*67,617 D
17,015 D
28,666 D
33,333 D
54,707 D
28,081 D
40,020 D
IMajority.
LOUISIANA.
President,
1892.
GOVERXOK,
1892.
Peesident,
1888.
Parishes.
(99-.)
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
258
2,099
1,276
1,696
1,072
1,487
1.620
2,914
2,552
1,089
670
180
1,287
408
1,081
Fusion
Rep.
and
Pop.*
114
210
733
125
640
227
443
'235
664
234
5
35
1
439
Foster,
A. L.
Dem.+
1,699
2,623
989
2,209
1,514
376
1,121
3,704
2,405
1,456
320
272
91
333
428
Mc.
Enery,
Reg.
Dem.
221
651
927
913
1,036
307
155
217
665
1,052
405
90
210
186
410
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Acadia
Ascension
Assumption . .
Avoyelles —
Baton R.,E...
Baton R.,W..
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo
Calcasieu
Caldwell
Cameron
Carroll, East..
Carroll, West.
Catahoula
607
1,965
2,239
1,507
1,270
573
988
2,155
2,541
1,420
882
203
1,996
563
733
4
890
1,045
607
1,835
429
1
172
125
273
22
12
374
"328
LOUISIANA — Contintied.
Pasishss.
Claiborne . . .
Concordia
De Soto
Feliciana, E .
Feliciana, W.
Franklin
Grant
Iberia
Iberville
Jack.son
Jeffenson
Lafayette
Lafourche . . .
Lincoln
Livingston . . .
Madi.son
Morehouse . .
Katchitoches.
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines.
P'te Coupee.
Rapides
Red River
Richland
Sabine
St. Bernard . .
St. Charles...
St. Helena —
St James
St.John Bapl.
St. Landry —
St. Martin ....
St. Mary
St. Tammany.
Tangipahoa. .
Tensas
Terreboqne. . .
Union
Vermilion
Vernon
Washington...
Webster
Winn
President,
1892.
Cleve-
lanil,
Dem.
1,444
3,-593
1,598
1 ,355
1,593
796
206
,576
1,609
396
1,275
664
2,922
695
333
3,433
1,176
1,140
19,2;J4
2,701
9li7
893
3,446
927
882
809
449
,345
306!
,575'
503
1,136
491
1,311
501
786
2,351
1,210
1,216
316
361
399
1,441
211
Fusion
Kep.
and
P(.p.»
^167
'293
96
"26
519
13
660
306
235
'200
1,075
225
17
82
516
GOVERNOK,
1892.
Foster
A. L.
Dem.t
2,040
1,251
1,093
1,955
1,090
662
306
89
1,51
654
1,211
1,069
1,000
1,538
553
3,030
1,082
1,076
6,194 11,636
241
1,138
323
46
320
23
764
193
704
77
668
1,118
920
13
284
239
132
213
579
637
222
143
286
7871
1..553
1,068
671
2,949
663
961
950
126
75
571
766
320
3,391
965
3,134
619
807
207
590
2,157
1,013
202
656
1,217
136 1
393
346
470
386
1,179
360
52
1,023
1,025
126
800
569
1,804
152
355
34
301
602
18,607
1,247
466
726
329
165
378
109
564
234
122
539
686
65(1
359
391
479
370
190
1.126
276
854
248
78
69
111
President,
188^.
Clevp.
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
1,6.53
16
2,477
466
1,020
2
826
7
1,795
46
566
26
584
95
1,.594
9
1,116
2,071
519
594
1,0.59
1,373
32
2,335
732
842
377
77
2,523
166
1,286
4
1,599
338
15,473
7,713
2,702
4
703
1,372
878
791
3,397
402
1,479
73
Total
Majority
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
;ii
1,090
642
561
105
393
543
399
1,631
1,009
1,781
374
902
1,787
1,484
2,033
977
588
417
1,310
553
87,922 26,563:79,270 46,739
61,3.59 ....
32 531
76.79 23.21 45.38' 26.'76
I t48^7 I
114,485 I 174,646 I
350
1,284
77
1,831
1,094
574
4
1,445
294
391
,363
1,074
'160
"'79
42
16
85,032 30,484
54,548j
73.'40; 26.-34
229
115,744
*The Fusion ticket contained 5 Harrison and 3
Weaver electors. The Populists ran 1,231 ahead of
the Republicans, the highest Harrison elector re-
ceiving 25,-3,32 votes. tAnti- Lottery Democrat.
J Of this, Leonard, Reg. Rep., received 28,834 votes;
Breaux, Custom House Rep., 11,301, aud Tannehill,
Pop., 8,502.
VOTE FOR RKPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Disfricf.
I. Parishes of Plaquemines and St. Bernard,
aud part of the city of New Orleans. Adolph
Meyer, Dem., 13.405; H. P. Kernochan,
Rep. , 6,676. Meyer' s majority, 6,729.
II. Parishes of Jeftei-son, St. Charles, St. John
Bapti.st, and St. James, and part of the city
of New Orleans. Charles F. Buck, Dem.,
14.864 ; H. D. Coleman, Rep. , 7,211. Buck' s
majority, 7,653.
III. Parishes of Ascension, Assumption, Cal-
casieu, Cameron, Iberia, Iberville, La-
fayette, Lafourche, St. Martin, St. Mary,
Terrebonne, and Vermilion. Andrew H.
Price, Dem., 14.388; Taylor Beattie, Rep.,
8,620; Light uer. Pop., 504. Price' s plurality,
5,768.
Election Returns.
403
LOUISIANA— a»2<in ucd.
rV. Parishes of BienvUle, Bo&sier, Caddo Degk>to,
Grant, Natchitoches, Rapid es^ Red Ki^er,
Sabine,Vernon,Webster,andWirm H.\\
Ogden,Dem., 12,257; Bailey, Pop., 0^2. Ug-
SinX"!SSn,lJSS°n™^adir,^^^^^^^^^
hou^e, Ouachita, 'Richland, Tensas and
rnion. Charles J. Boatuer, Dem., 1d-o20;
Benoit, Pop. , 5.994 Boatner' s majority ^,o2b.
VL Parishes' of 'Avoyelles Baton Bouge,-tast;
Baton Rouge , West ; Feliciana, tast ; Felici-
ana, West; Livingston, Pointe Coupee^ tet.
Helena, St Landrv, St. Tammanj%Tangipa-
hoa, and Wix.shin^on. S. m:. -Robert-son
Dem.;8,196; Wilson,rop.,2ai5. Robertson's
majority, 6,08L
PKESEXT STATE GOVKRSMKM.
Governor-: Murphv J. Foster; LieutenanWiovemc r H. R. Lott
(•actin-)- sJorctarv of State, T. S. A.la..^; Treasurer^ ohn Pickett,
Auditor W.\v. Heard; A.ljutant-General, T. F Bell; hunenn-
tendent of Education, A. D. Lafar^oje; Attorney-General, >iL J.
Cunningham — all Democrats.
JtTDICIAEY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, F. T.Nicholls; Associate Justices,
WD McEnerN-, Lvnn B. Watkins, Jos. A. Breaux, Henrj C.
MiUer; Clerk, T."McC. Hyman— all Democrats.
MAINE— C'o?i^r?2 ued.
Democrats
Republicans
Democratic majority. .37
STATK LEGISLATUKE, 1895.
Senate. House.
37 96
Joint Ballot.
133
2
94
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 18"2.
1872.
1872.
1876.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1888.
1892.
1892.
President
Dun
66,46(
President *o7.029
President.
President.
President.
President.
8:3,723
»70,508
65,067
62.529
Governor 137 J2:)/
President 85,032
Grovernor tl26,009
President .... .. 87,922
Brp.
59,975
71,634
77,174
75,315
38,628
46,347
51,471
30,484
Re-p. F.A.
$40,135 8,502
Fiution.
26,563
131
3/aj.
6,492 D
14,605 R
6..>49 D
4,807 R
26,439 D
16,182 D
85,786 D
54,»i8D
Flu.
85,874 D
61,359 D
* Count of the Rep. Returning Board.
J Combined Rep. vole.
MAINE.
f Combined Dem. vot«.
COUNTIKS.
(16.)
Androscoggin.
Aroostook
Cumberland...
Franklin
Hancock
Kennebec
Knox
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot . . .
Piscataquis. . .
Sagadahoc —
Somerset ,
Waldo
Washington .
York
GOVEKNOB,
1894.
John-
son,
Dem.
Cl'ves,
Rep.
2,405
1.637
5,540
869 j
1,283
2,201
1,843
986
1.457
2,6o9
628
573
1,413
1,788,
2,0381
^3511
4,696
4,245
10.046
2,221
3,415
6,600
3,068
2,320
3,683
7,246
1,983
2,076
4,096
2,955
3,873
7,076
Her-
Sev,
Pro.
132
528
4a3
61
79
240
72
82
120
288
74
94
117
85
142
183
Bate-
man,
F"P-
361
31
178
72
483
460
811
192
157
892
168
111
516
521
224
144
Pee-sidext,
isyi.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
3,452
1,917
8,050
1,456
2,654
4,094
2.136
1,685
2.491
4,516
1,249
1^278
2,872
2,15l!
2.906;
5J237
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1^6
2.893
9,165
1,964
3,330
6,165
2,321
3,018
3,520
6,571
1,909
2,265
3,777
2,503
3,817
6,387
The vote for Governor, September 12, 1892, was
Charles F. Johnson, Dem., 55,078; Henry B.
Cleaves, Rep., 67,609; Timothy B. Hussey, Pro.,
3,732; Arthur C. Batemau, Pop., 3,005. Cleaves'
plurality, 12,531.
VOTE FOK KEPBESEXTATIVES !>' CONGRESS, 1894.
District. , , , ^^ , t -nr
I Counties of Cumberland and i ork. J. n .
Leering, Deiu., 8,901; T. B. Reed, Rep.,
17,085; L. Seely, Pro., 587; J. E. Campion,
Pop.,3U. Reed's plurality, 8. 184
IL Counties of Androscoggin, Franklin, Knox,
Lincoln, Oxford, and Sagadahoc. D. J. JSIcGil-
licuddv, Dem., 8,065; Nel.^ou Dingley, Jr.,
Rep., 18,108; E. R. Ogier, Pro., 544; E. Y.
Turner, Pop., 1,69L Dingley's plurality,
10 043
III Counties of Hancock, Kennebec, Somerset,
and Waldo. M. R. Leighton, Dem., 5,bb9;
Seth L. MUliken, Rep., 16,896; W. S. Thomp-
son, Pro., 543; G. C. Sheldon, Pop., 1,990.
Milliken's plurality, 11,227. .^ ^ _. ,
IV Counties of Aroostook, Penobscot, Piscata-
quis, and Wa-shington. A. L. Simpson, Dem ,
6,870; C A. Boutelle, Rep., 17.398; C\ T\ -
Johnston, Pro., 970; O. P. Chapman, Pop.,
1 3U. Boutelle' s plurality, 10,o28.
PKESEXT STATE G0AT:RXMEXT.
Governor, H. B. Cleaves; Secreusry of State, N.
Fessenden; Treasurer, F. M. Simpson; Attorney-
General, F. A. Powers— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Judicial Court: Chief Justice, John A.
Peters; As.sociate Justices, Charles W. Walton,
\udrew P. Wiswell, Lucilius A. Emery, Enoch
Foster W p. ^^^litehouse, Thomas H.Haskell, and
Sewall C. Strout— all Republicans except Strout.
Clerk of the Court at Augusta, W. S. Choate, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint BaUoU
Republicans 31 146 177
Democrats o a
Total ....
Plurality...
Percent. ..
Scattering . . . ,
\\Tiole vote. .
30,62169,599 2,730
.. 138.978 ..
28.281 64.281 2.53'
108,271
5,32148,044 62,923
.. 114.979
4.91 41.261 54.05
5,447
116.414
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892, Bidwell, Pro.,
Republican majority
VOTE OF THE
1872. President
1876. President
31 141
STATE SIN't
Rtp. Gi
Dem.
..29,087 61,422
..49,823 66,300
Fusion.
1880. Governor. .73,786 73,597
Dem.
..65,171 74.039
..63,852 72,724
58,070 77,779
.51,656 71,716
,56,242 68,893
663
172
:e 1872.
Fto. Plu.
.... *32.335 R
16,477 R
1880. President
1882. Governor
1884. Governor
1884. President
1886. Governor
1888. President.. 50,481 73,734
1S90. Governor.. 45,331 64,214
1892. President.. 48.W4 62,923
1894. Governor ..30,621 69,599
4,408
1,302
3,147
3,994
ixib.
1.344
1.298
Fop.
2,381
5,321
418
235
395
1,157
2,160
3,873
2,691
2.981
189 T*
8,868 R
8,872 R
19,709 R
20.060 R
12,651 R
23^53 R
18,883 R
3,062 14,979 R
2,720 38,978 R
Majority.
Counties.
(24.)
MARYLAND.
CoilPTROLLEE,
1893.
Smith,
Dem.
Per-
kins,
Rep.
Allegany. ....
AnneArund'l _, ,
Baltimore C'y 40,753 30,229
Baltimore Co.
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
■nrvrr^bf'T^'" . ,
3,.359i
3,372
4,970
902
1,682
3,418
2,709
1,341
2.591
4,214
2,295
Bruce,
Pro.
2,887
1A17
1466
2,913
2,406
1,301
2,2fi4
Peesident,
1892.
Cleve- Karri-, Bid-
land, son. Well,
Dem. Rep. Pro.
~^ 3.638 4,415 170
153 3;.398 2,800 113
2,222 51,098 36,492 1,651
562 7,225 5,165 473
97 942 1,153 66
145 1,453 1.344 114
288 3,721 3,328 218
158 2,898 2,310 216
27 1,061 1,270 14
19.'> 2.015 2r?i^ 166
J
404
Election Returns.
r
MARYLAND— CbnimMerZ.
MARYLAND— Continued.
Comptroller,
1693.
President,
1892.
Counties.
Smith,
Dem.
5,161
1,244
2,822
1,618
1,878
2,826
2,509
2,107
1,402
1,728
2,282
4,242
2,051
1,749
Per-
kius,
Kep.
"5^315
1,583
2,381
1,186
990
2,441
2,239
1,398
1,596
1,834
1,768
4,357
1,196
878
Bruce,
Pro.
377
59
260
103
329
152
23
224
23
556
210
305
367
469
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
5,643
1,323
3,309
1920
2,009
3,383
2,655
2,281
1,482
1,638
1,974
4,667
2,317
1,826
5,502
1,556
2,449
1,410
1,886
2,584
2,423
1,579
1,693
1,819
2,137
4,373
1,427
1,247
92,736
_2i3,2;
280
78
254
75
92
Montgomery .
Pr'ce George's
Queen Auue's
St. Mary's —
Somerset
Talbot
181
23
162
43
487
177
Washington . .
Wicomico
Worcester —
210
228
386
Total
Plurality
Whole vote.
98,806
18,852
79,954
186,3^
7,586
6 "■
113866
21,130
5,877
5
VOTE FOB BEPEESKNTATIVBS IN CONGKESS, 1894.
IXstrir.t
I. Counties of Caroline, Dorchester, Kent,
Queen Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wico-
mico, and Worcester. Joshua W. Miles,
Dem., 13,953; Abraham L. Dryden, Rep.,
12.914; Bennett P. Miles, Pro., 2,728; B. S.
Morris, Pop, 394. Miles' plurality, 1 039.
II. Baltimore City (20th to 22d Wards inclusive,
and 9th Precmct of 11th Ward)» counties of
Baltimore (2d to 12th Districts "'inclusive),
Carroll, Cecil, and Harford. J. F. C. Tal-
bott, Dem., 19,100; William B. Baker, Rep.,
19,291 : John N. Parker, Pro. , 1,816. Baker' s
plurality, 191.
III. Baltimore City (Ist to 7th inclusive, loth and
16th Wards). Harry W. Rusk, Dem. ,16,228;
William S. Booze, Rep., 15.709; W. J. H.
Cluck, Pro., 670. Rusk's plurality, 519.
IV. Baltimore City (8th to 14th inclusive, 18th
and 19th Wards). John K. Cowan, Dem.,
17,184; RobertH. Smith, Rep., 16,178; T. M.
Prentiss, Pro., 671. Cowan's plurality, 1,006.
V. Baltimore City (17th Ward), counties of Bal-
timore (1st and 13th Districts), Anne Arun-
del, Calvert, Charles, Howard, Prince
George's, and St. Mary's. John G. Rogei-s,
Dem., 13,421; Charles E. Coffin, Rep., 15,523;
William H. Silk, Pro., 483; E. M. Burchard,
Pop. , 355. Coffin' s plurality, 2,102.
VI. Counties of Allegany, Frederick, Garrett,
Montgomery, and Washington. Ferdinand
Williams, Dem., 16,742; George L. Welling-
ton, Rep., 19,709; George W. Kiracofe, Pop.,
307. Wellington's plurality, 2,967.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Frank Brown; Secretary of State,
Edwin Gott; Comptroller, Marion D. Smith;
Treasurer, Spencer C. Jones; Adjutant-General,
H. Kyd Douglas; Attorney-General, John P. Poe
— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Court of Appeals: Chief Judge, John M. Robin-
son; Associate Judges, David Fowler, A. Hunter
Boyd, James McSherry, Henry Page, Charles B.
Roberts, John P. Briscoe, and W. Shepard Bryan ;
Clerk, J. Frank Ford— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate.
Democrats . 21
Republicans 5
, Democratic majority 16
House.
Joint Ballot
08
89
23
28
^ VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Bern. Hep. Gr. J^o. Maj.
1872. President.. 67,506 66,442 1,064 D
1876. President.. 91,780 71,981 19,799 D
1880 President.. 93,706 78,515 818 *15,191 D
1884. President.. 96,866 82,748 578 2,827 *11,118 D
1887. Governor.. 99,038 86,622 4,416 *12,416 D
1888. President.. 106.1 68 99,986 4.767 *6,182 D
1889. Comptrol . .10:^,900 96.527 8.741 "7,393 1)
1891. Governor. .108,539 78,388 5,120 *30,151 D
1892. President . .113.866 92,736 796 5,877 21,130 D
1893. Comptrol.. 98,806 79,954 '<,586 18,8.52 D
* Plurality.
MASSACHUSETTS,
Counties.
(14.)
Barnstable.
Berkshire. .,
Bristol
Dukes
I^ssex
Franklin....
Hampden ..
Hampshire
Middlesex . .
Nantucket .
Norfolk
Pljnnouth ..
Suffolk
Worcester . .
Governor,
1894.
ri:ESlDKNT,
18b2.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering —
Whole vote.
Kiis-
.vcll,
Dem.
693
4,737
7,638
112
14,f)64
1,871
8,030
2,687
24,856.
136
6,314
3,813
34,882
13,597
Green-
luilj^e,
Kep.
3,215;
6,759,
14,398
527
25,969
4.032
10,539
4,552
40,016
367
11,463
8,956
33,804
24,710
123930 189307
.. 65,.377
36.961 56.46
3,115
335,364
C:irv,
Pop.
58
303
314
12
2,689
208
540
186
1,327
21
601
723
1,345
710
9,037
2.69
Hich-
ardson
Pro.
~^36
441
7J)8
48
1,818
278
1,007
298
1,788
7
427
532
1,143
1,284
9,965
2. '97
Cleve-
hin.l,
Dem.
1,373
6,697
10,825
2;i8
21,9<5
2,886
11,228
3,678
34,769
220
10,32t
7,296
44,504
20,797
176813
45 .'21
Harri-
son,
Kep.
"3^
7.33i;
15,731:
29,08h
4,510
11,373
4,887
40,375
440
11,862
10,501
35,304
27,130
202814
26,001
51.86
11,401
391,028
Of the scattering vote for Governor in 1894 'I'ay-
lor, Soc. L., had 3,104.
Uf the scattering in 1892, 7,559 wrre for Bidwell,
Pro.; 3,210 for Weaver, Pop., and 649 for Wing,
Soc. L.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONOKKSS, 1894.
45
61
iJistrirt.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Counties of Berkshire, Franklin (part),
Hampden (part), and Hampshire (part).
Addi.son L. Green, Dem., 9,961; Ashley
B. Wright, Rep., 14,018; A. R. Lee, I'ro.,
839; Jonathan J ohnsou, Pop. , 585. Wright's
plurality, 4,057.
Counties of Franklin (part) Hampden
(part), Hampshire (part), and Worcester
(part). Edward A. Hall, Dem., 7,924;
Frederick H. Gillett, Rep., 15,480; G. M.
Stearns, Pop., 1,050; H. Lawrence, Pro.,
746. Gillett's plurality, 7,556.
Countiesof Middlesex (part) and Worcester
(part). Charles Haggertyj Dem., 8,251;
Joseph H. Walker, Rep., -13,788; H. S.
Brown, Pop., 592; G. P. Wright, Pro., 568.
Walker' s plurality, 5,537.
Counties of Middlesex (part), Norfolk
(part), and Worcester (part). John .1.
Desmond, Dem., 8,432; Lewis D. Apsley,
Rep. , 16,992 • B. Sparhawk, Pop., 774. Aps-
ley's plurality, 8,560.
Counties of Essex (part) and Middlesex
(part). George W. Fifield, Dem., 12,341;
William S. Knox, Rep., 14,372; H. W. K
Eastman, Pop., 763; W. F. Taylor, Pro.,
316. Knox's plurality, 2,03L
County of Essex (part). Henry B. Little,
Dem. , 5,474 ; William (Jpgswell, Rep. , 16,206 ;
J. K. Harris, Pop., 1,772. Cogswell's plu-
rality, 10,459.
Election Returns.
405
MASSACHUSETTS— C'oM/wt«/(i.
VII.
VIIT.
MICHIGAN.
IX.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
Counties of Essex (part), Middlesex (part),
and Suftblk (part ). Samuel K. Hamilton,
Deni., 9.601; William E. Barrett, Rep.,
16.453: \V. L. Eamsdell, Pop., 1,310; G. \V.
Buttrick, Pro., 811; G. B. Peare,S. L., 310.
Barrett's plurality, 6,852. , „ «. „
Counties of Middlesex (part) and Suffolk
(part). Charles A. Conaut, Dem., 8,747;
Samuel K. McCall, Hep., 15,188; L. B. Por-
ter, Pop. , 756 McCair s plurality, 6,441.
County of Suffolk (part). John F. Pitz-
L'erald, Dem. , 11,459 ; Jesse M. Gove, Eeif. ,
9,545; P. F. 0'NeU,S. X,.,511. Fitzgerald's
plurality, 1,914.
Counties of Sulfolk (part) and Norfolk (part).
Williams. McNary, Dem., 7,113; Michael
J. McEttrick,Dem., Citizen, 8,868; Harri-
son H. Atwood, Rep., 9,833; F. W. Pea-
body, Tnd. Rep., 1,187; M. I). Fitzgerald,
S. L. , 327. Atwood' s plurality, 965.
Counties of Bristol, Middlesex, Norfolk,
Suffolk, and Worcester (parts of each).
Bentley Wirt Warren, Dem., 9,456; Will-
iam F. Draper, Rep., 16, iX)5; J. F. Dowd,
Pop. , 916. Draper' s plurality, 7,449.
Counties of Bristol, Norfolk, and Plymouth
(parts of each). William H. Jordan, Dem.,
6.359; Elijah A. Morse, Rep., 15,865; E. t!.
Brown, Pop., 2,065. Morse' splurality,9,506.
Counties of Barnstable. Bristol, Dukes, Nan-
tucket, and Plymouth (i)arts of each).
Robert Howard, Dem., 8.548; John Simp-
kins, Rep., 13,497; scattering, 29. Simp-
kins^ plurality, 4,949.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Frederick T. Greenhalge; Lieutenant-
Governor, Roger Wolcott; Secretary, William 31.
Olin; Treasurer, Henry M. Phillips; Auditor,
John W. Kimball; Attorney-General, Hosea M.
Knowlton ; Adjutant -General, Samuel Dalton— all
Republicans.
JUDICIARY,
Supreme Judicial Court for the Commonwealth:
Chief Ju.slice,WalbridKeA. Field; Justices, Charles
Allen, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Marcus P.
Knowlton, James M. Morton, John l^athrop, and
James M. Barker; Clerk of the Court, Hcnrj' A.
Clapp.
STATE LEGISIiATDRE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot-
Republicans 36
Democrats 4
Pro. -Rep
Rep.-Dem
Dem.-Rep
Ijabor Dem
191
227
44
48
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Republican majority. 32
142
174
COUNTIKS.
(83.)
GOVEKNOR.
1894 .
Fisher,
Dem.
VOTE or THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Gr.
4,548
4,889
jMm. Rep.
President. 59,195 183,495
President. 108,777 150,063
President. 111,960 165.i2o5
Governor.. 54,586 96,609
Governor.. 133,946 119,997 ....
1883. Goveifcor. . 150.228 160,092 ....
1884. Governor.. 111,829 159.345 24,363
1884. President 122,352 146,724 24.382
1885. (Governor.. 90,346 112,243 2,227
1886. Governor.. 112,883 122,346
1872.
1876.
1880.
1881.
1882,
Pro.
682
1,640
2,137
1.S81
8,-542
9,923
4,714
8,251
1887.
1888,
1889.
1890.
Governor..
President.
Governor.
Governor.
118,394 1.36,000
151,855 183,892
120,582 127,357
140,507 131,454
1891. Governor.. 157,982 151,515
1892. Governor.. 186,377 183,843
1892. President. 176,813 202,814
1893. Governor.. 156,916 192 613
1894. Governor.. 123,930 189307
Ln1>.
595 10,945
.... 8,V01
.... 15,108
13,554
8,968
1,772
Pop.
1,976
3,210
4,885
9,037
7,067
7,539
8.5.56
9,965
Phi.
*74,300 R
*41,286R
53,245 R
42,023 R
13,949 D
9,864 R
47,516 R
24,372 R
21,897 R
9,463 R
17,606 R
32,037 R
6,775 R
9,053 D
6,467 D
2,534 D
26,001 R
35,697 R
65,377 R
* Majority.
Alcona
Alger
Allegan
Alpena »
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Benzie
Berrien
Branch
Calhoun
Cass
Charlevoix. .
Cheboygan . .
Chippewa ...
Clare
Clinton
Crawford
Delta
Dickinson
Eaton
Emmet
Genesee
Gladwin
Gogebic
Gr'dTravei-se.
Gratiot
Hillsdale
Houghton
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
Iosco
Iron
Isabella
Jackson ...
Kalamazoo . . .
Kalka.ska
Kent
Kaweeuaw . . .
Lake
Lapeer
Lelanaw
Lenawee
Livingston
Luce
Mackinac —
Macomb
Manistee
Mauitou
Marquette
Mason
Mecosta
Menominee. . .
INIidland
Missaukee
]V[onroe .......
Montcalm —
M ' ntm' r' ncy
]Mu.skegon . . .
Newaygo
Oakland
Oceana
Ogemaw
Ontonagon. . .
Osceola
Oscoda
Otsego
Ottawa
Presque Isle.
Roscommon.
Saginaw
Sanilac
Rich,
Rep.
257
269
1,569
1,488
401
286
381
1,329
4,933
257
3,276
1,080
1,923
1,458
234
1,118
895
490
1,7.53
293
50
361
1,720
787
2,622
218
433
363
831
1,460
1,368
1,983
2,563
2,570
840
336
1,160
3,548
2,102
229
6,180
57
347
1,677
385
4,066
1,754
182
611
2,889
1,654
Nich-
ols.
Pop.
Todd,
Pro.
1,041
891
741
946
549
463
2,917
1,037
302
1,410
827
3,997
928
370
654
447
118
499
1,747
491
192
5,177
1,218
641
304
4,171
1,841
1,495
427
454
3,062
4,365
830
5,563
3,264
4,507
2,766
1,069
1,403
1,745
788
2,919
359
1,958
1,708
4,029
1,315
5,161
615
1,986
1,847
3,020
3,892
3,734
2,447
4,668
4,351
1,463
663
2,152
5,755
4,480
881
11,960
281
756
3,405
992
6,532
2,592
337
569
3,479
1,961
43
3,945
1,643
2,054
2,373
1,338
902
3,601
3,671
448
3,999
2,239
5,148
2,082
745
870
1,689
272
698
3,910
458
303
6,499
2,724
532
40
302
452
17
600
866
227
327
903
968
514
234
123
36
20
435
66
338
36
797
100
295
23
409
380
1,258
631
671
525
1,185
360
52
28
45:
758
558
25
1,318
2
64
168
131
187
526
20
11
106
420
651
246
225
271
28
133
662
5
943
360
151
130
114
48
135
6
17
460
3
9
1,254
693
Pkksjbknt,
1892.
Lleve-
land,
Dem.
17
7
301
29
254
28
12
336
101
103
400
358
605
161
129
63
47
254
271
3
31
52
355
101
676
20
30
157
224
414
824
115
554
298
26
17
201
572
673
53
1,163
3
40
268
41
822
327
23
11
2o2
79
Harri-
son,
Rep.
345
163
129
39
71
99
209
221
11
249
229
892
322
21
13
292
6
19
140
3
8
171
383
380
156
3,20
1,536
814
373
630
1,800
5,714
498
4,716
2,161
4,150
2,424
688
1,224
1,083
811
2,756
306
1,412
1,255
2,837
1,059
3,712
335
1,615
924
1,661
2,613
2,607
2,22:
4,061
3,779
1,336
58^
1,762
5, 005
4,018
369
11,533
202
610
2,698
492
5,592
2,385
160
855
3,584
2,310
144
2,850
1,383
1,484
1,801
815
62:
3,769
2,205
255
3,301
1,531
4,925
1,416
514
1,041
1,092
180
531
2,996
471
286
7,601
1,730
556
160
4.283
1,526
1,140
322
375
2.854
4,587
774
4,979
3,271
5,077
2,731
1,101
1,094
1,247
1,769
3,133
300
1,769
1.606
3,788
1,015
4,785
531
2,344
1,734
3,037
4,119
3.316
1,692
4,314
4,288
1,393
918
1,859
5,130
4,968
717
12.388
400
648
3,126
769
5,833
2,447
478
2,788
1,481
5
3,874
1,426
1,970
1,853
1,069
665
2.914
3,623
246
3,830
2,106
4,763
1,635
594
678
1,601
273
525
3,643
290
239
6,737
2,494
406
Election Returns.
MICHIGAN— CoJi^i'nwd.
COUNTIKS.
Schoolcraft...
Sbiawassee. . .
St. Clair
St. Joseph
Tuscola
Van Buren
Washtenaw .
Wajme
Wexford
Total
PUirality
Scattering
Whole vote
GOVERNOE,
1894.
Peesident,
1892.*
Fisher,! Bich,
Dem. Rep.
770
3.7S9
5,926
2.876
3,270
3,751
4,1511 5,007
19,088 27.712
459 1,5C5
Todd,
Pro.
27
884
246
184
879
287
400
555
139'
: Cleve-
land,
Dem.
650
2,994
5,248
2.441
2,667
2,182
5,508
3,
5,
2,
3,
3,
4.
;, 580126,
1,156
1,
570
619
371
824
201
788
362
361
388
130823 237215 30,012 18,788 202296 222708
.. 1063921 .. I .. ..20.412
150 35,213
416.838 460.217
*This is the vote for one of the two electors which
Michigan chose at large. Besides the two electors
at large Michigan chose twelve electors hy Con-
gressional districts, seven being Pvepublicans and
five Democrats.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892, Bid-
well, Pro. , had 14, 069, and Weaver, Pop. , 19, 892.
VOTE FOE STATE OFFICERS, 1892.
For Governor. Allen B. Morse. Dem., 205, 138; John
T. Rich, Rep . 221,228; John Russell, Pro., 20,777;
John W. Ewing, Pop., 21,417. Rich's plurality,
16, 090.
The other State officers elected were Republi-
cans, except Ellis, Dem. and Pop., whose plurality
was 1, 322.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districis.
I. County of Wayne (part). Levi T. Griffin,
Dem., 13.441; JohuB. Corli.ss, Rep., 18,605;
McGregor, Pup., 788; Venn, Pro., 283.
Corliss' plurality 5,164.
II. CouutiCo of Lenawee, Monroe, Jackson,
Washtenaw, and Wayne (part). T. E.
Bark worth, Dem.- Pop., 17,596; George
Spaulding, Rep., 23,708; Grandon, Pro.,
2,032. Spauldiug's plurality 6,112.
III. Counties of Branch, Kalamazoo, Calhoun,
and Eaton. 31. M. Stewart, Dem., 8.075;
J. C. Burrows, Rep.. 20415; Lacore, Pop.,
3,217; Underwood, Pro., 2,217. Burrows'
plurality 12,240.
IV. Counties of St. Joseph, Ca.ss, Berrien, Van
Buren, Allegan, and Barry. L. F. Weaver,
Dem., 9,874; H. F.Thomtus, Rep., 21.722;
Cook, Pop., 3.744: Chase, Pro., 1,601.
Thomas' pluralitj- 11,848.
V. Counties of Ottawa, Kent, and Ionia. L. C.
Rutherford, Dem., 10,405; William A.
Smith. Rep.. 19,973; Joseph Tibhitts, Pop.,
2,168; Walker, Pro., 1,290. Smith's plu-
rality 9,568.
VI. Counties of Oakland> Genesee, Livingston,
Ingham, and Wayne (part). E. R. Wil-
cox, Dem., 13,831; David D. Aitken, Rep.,
22,894 ; Partridge, Pop. ,855 : Williams, Pro.,
2,394. Aitken' s plurality 9,063.
Vn. Counties of Macomb, Lapeer. St. Clair,
Sanilac, Huron, and Wayne (part).
E. C. Carleton, Dem.. 12,334; Horace G.
Snover, Rep., 18,172; C. Peck, Pop., 1,006;
Thurston, Pro., 1,135. Snover' s plurality
5,838.
VUL Counties of Clinton, Shiawassee, and Tus-
cola. Rowland Connor, Dem., 10,118;
William S. Linton, Rep., 16,565: Crosby,
1,537; Brewer, Pro.. 1,572. Linton's plu-
rality 6,447.
MICHIGAN— Con<«i?w;d.
IX. Counties of Muskegon, Oceana, Xewaygo,
Ma.son, Lake, Manistee, Wexford, Benzie,
Leelauaw, and Manitou W. T. Evans
Dem., 7,142; Roswell P. Bishop. Rep.,
15,571; jS\ B. Farnsworth, Pop.. 2,758;
Harrington, Pro., 1,330. Bishop's plu-
rality 8,619.
X. Counties of Bay, Midland, Gladwin, Arenac,
Ogemaw, lasco, Aleona,Oscoda,Crawford,
Montmorency, Ali^ena, Pre.sque Isle, Ot-
sego, Cheboygan, and i:mmet. W. L.
Churchill, Dem., 12,456; Rosseau O.Crump,
Rep., 16,304: Joseph Forsythc, Pop., 2,130.
Crump' s plurality 3,848.
XI. Counties of Montcalm.Gratiot, Isabella, Me-
costa. Osceola, Clare, Roscommou, Missau-
kee, Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Antrim,
and Charlevoix. H. B. Hudson, Dem.,
6,503; John Avery, Rep.. 19,575; Pitt,
Pop., 3,578; Barber, Pro., 1,728. Avery's
plurality 13,072.
XII. Counties of Delta, Schoolcraft, Chippewa,
Mackinac, Ontonagon, Marquette. Me-
nominee, Dickinson, Baraga, Houghton,
Keweenaw, Isle Royal, Alger, Luce, Iron,
Cass, and Gogebic. R. Culver, Dem.,7,897;
Samuel R. Stephenson, Rep., 20,935;
A. D. Anderson, Pop., 3,053. Stephen-
son's plurality 13,038.
PRESENT STATE OFFICERS^
Governor, John T. Rich ; Lieutenant-Governor,
Alfred Milnes; Secretary of State, AVashington
Gardner; Treasurer, JamesM. Wilkinson ; Auditor,
Stanley W. Turner; Adjutant-General, Charles L.
Eaton; Supei'intendent of Public Instruction,
Henry R. Pattengill; Attorney-General, Freder-
ick A. Maynard— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, John W.McGrath,
Dem. ; Justices, Charles D. Long, Rep. ; Claudius B.
Grant, Rep., Robert M. Montgomery,Rep. ; Frank
H. Hooker, Rep. ; Clerk, Charles C. Hopkins, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
The legislature is -wliolly Republican except one
member of the House (John Donovan, of Bay),
who is a Democrat.
On joint ballot the Legislature will stand, 99
Republicans and 1 Democrat.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem.
Rep.
Ch\
Pro.
Plu.
1872.
Pres
.... 78.350
138,458
> . . .
• • • ■
*60,108 R
1876.
Pres
....141,595
166,901
9,060
• • • •
*25,306 R
1878.
Gov.
.... 78,503
126,280
73,313
■ • • ■
47,777 R
1880.
Pres
....131,300
185,190
34,795
• . • •
53,890 R
Dem.-(ii\\ Str.-Gr.
1882.
Gov.
....154,269
149,697
2,006
5.854
4,572 F
1883.
Sup.
Ct. 127.326
119,870
541
13,467
7.506 F
1884.
Pres
....189,361
192,669
753
18,403
3,308 R
1884.
Gov.
....186,887
190,840
414
22,207
3,953 R
1885.
Reg' t... 155,743
138,353
• • • •
14,708
17,390 F
1886.
Gov.
....174,042
Dni\.
Ct. 140,315
181,474
25,179
7,432 R
1887.
Sup.
174,924
27,658
U.L.^
4.555
18,530
34,609 R
1888.
Pres
....213,469
236,387
20,945
22,923 R
1889.
Sup.
Ct. 122,955
156,426
2,681
Indus.
13,198
16,380
33,471 R
1890.
Gov.
. . . .183,725
172,205
28,651
11,520 D
1891.
Sup.
Ct. 148,271
153,211
9,121
Pop.
19,892
14,144
4,940 E,
1892.
Pres
....202,296
222.708
14,069
20,412 R
1893.
Sup.
Ct. 148.712
164,754
14,469
14,526
16,039 R
1894.
Gov.
. . . .130,823
237,215
30,012
18,788 106,392 B
• Majority, t Fusion.
Election Returns.
407
MINNESOTA.
COUNTIKS.
(80.)
GoVKnxoK,
Aitkiu
Anoka
IJeckcr
Beltrami
JRenton
Bigr Stone
Blue Earth..
Brown
Carlton
Carver
Cass
Chippewa
Chicago
Clay
Cook
Cottonwood .
Crow Wing. .
Dakota
Dodge
Douglas
Faribault. . . .
Fillmore
Freeborn ,
Goodhue
Grant
Hennepin . . .
Houston
Hubbard ....
Isanti
Itasca
.Jackson
Kanabec
Kandiyohi . . .
Kittson
Lac-qui-Parle
Lake
Le Sueur
Lincoln
Lyon
McLeod
Marshall
Martin
Meeker
Mille Lacs
Morrison
Mower
Murray
Nicollet
Nobles
Norman
Olmstead
Otter Tail
Pine
Pipe Stone...
Polk
Pope
Eam.se V
Red Wood....
Renville
Rice
Rock
St. Louis
Scott
Sherburne
Sibley
Stearns
Steele
Stevens
Swift
Todd
Traverse ....
Wabasha
Wadena
Waseca
Washington . .
Watonwan
Wilkin
Beck-
Dem.
118
331
190
91
405
218
1,598
704
305
1,137
91
114
169
248
13
67
311
1,261
334
197
750
418
128
1,145
34
5,090
849
85
49
339
428
28
67
85
99
70
1,332
83
166,
1,298,
96
412,
428
123|
1,133!
711
168
688
632
64
1,375
595
307
171
520
90
Nel-
son,
Ilfp.
649
1.226
1,125
54
733
728
3,196
1,303
857
1,736
227
910
1,838
1,109
70
842
1,144
1,623
1,627 1
1,546
2,293,
2,970
2,371 1
4,2261
822;
22,293
1,726
215
1,046!
667 1
1,242
248'
1,547;
610 '
1,285;
439
1,838!
496
1,272'
1,302
837
1,289
1,717
821
1,815
2,442
770
1.345
1,11-:
824
2.-526
2,504
649
743
2,062
1,398
Owen,
Pop,
6,324,13,277
414 i 1,321
417
1,088
256
1,917
1,457
141
828
3.657
1,149
214
208
668
266
1,2961
197
478
742
220,
1241
1,783
2,515
1,162
7,581
1,018
777
1,309
2,032
1,740
715
1,022
1,495
460
1,826
65b
],367
2,574
1,082
5461
246
669
810
18
395
555
1,142
1,220
364
466
140
734
291
1,328
57
563
559
1,367
549
1,200
329
1,292
893
608
745
16,080
333
239
498
402
701
190
1,526
816
983
109
1,060
593
1,052
575
1,200
423
1,161
205
676
858
776
677
427
1,234
562
3,286
255
652
4.097
716
7,673
694
1,764
1,224
332
3,076
688
353
752
1,479
305
428
1,077
995
623
730
335
751
1,661
287
567
Hille-
boe,
Pro.
Pkesidknt,
18;i2.
12
48
92
2
16
59
225
45
14
12
8
55
31
101
4
98
50
124
85
95
202
2.56
142
191
47.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
217
720
509
44
575
435
2,397
1,174
370
1,462
233
507
338
594
19
202
519
1,964
563
523
1,070
1,346
739
1,655
315
584 1 16, 448
58 1,243
10
69
18
43
15
200
32^
99
5
112
51
149
66
39
88
82
20
49
139
35
42
112
93
108
311
50
30
125
72
231
9
106
189
43
180
38
31
20
119
108
51
55
81
10
69
24
97
32
45
18
135
103
686
721
38
424
307
488
126
1,875
396
486
1,632
3871
661
1,146
222
1,585
1,310
617
936
663
294
1.928
1,642
458
295
1.510
282
12,817
645
981
1,794
383
3,586
1,937
290
1,239
4.454
1.299'
499j
712
1,112
313,'
1,773
329
1,042
1,733
388
860
Harri-
son,
Kep.
445
1,002
892
57
424
575
2,678
1,080
737
1,196
311
731
1,480
959
67
727
916
1,481
1,264
1,312
1,992
2,925
2,005
3,564
768
20,603
1.509
173
722
520
901
182
1,370
408
1,194
290
1,512
•318
1,068
925
567
1,189
1,274
463
1,135
2,234
586
1,098
886
724
2.224
2,140
638
646 :
1,376
1,037
1.107
1,155
1.363
2,245
_946
5,157
760
627
984
1.613
1,396
621
762
1,237
413
1,571
451
1,090
2,451
937
431
MINNESOTA— a>n«7it<^d.
Counties.
Winona
Wright
i Yellow Med . ,
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
GOVERNOK,
18',i4.
Beck-
Kel-
son,
Kep.
Owen,
Pop.
3,338,
2,804
1.195
53,579 147944
.. 160,013
18. 10' 49 92
1,102
1,329
1,004
Hille-
boe,
Pro.
119
78
119
Presipknt,
1892,
Cleve-
land,
I>eni.
3,697
1,829
364
Harri-
son,
Rep.
"2,re0
2,271
911
87,931- 6, 879 1 100920, 122823
12,367
29.69
296.355
2.29
37.761 46.65
43,495
267,238
One of the Populist electors in 1892 was endorsed
by the Democrats, and received 110,456 votes.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Weaver,
Pop., had 29,313 and Bidwell, Pro., 14,182.
VOTK FOR BEPRESEXTATIVES IX COXGRESS,1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Dodge, Fillmore, Freeborn, Hous-
ton, Mower, Olmstead, Steele, Wabasha,
Waseca, and Winona. J. Moonan, Dem.,
10.479; J. A. Tawney, Rep., 22,663; T. J.
:Meighen, Pop., 4,675; .1. H. Horcutt, Pro.,
1,249. Tawney' s plurality, 12,184.
II. Counties of Blue Earth, Brown, Chippewa,
Cottonwood, Faribault, Jackson, Lac-qui-
Parle, Lincoln, Lyon, Martin, Murray, Nic-
ollet, Nobles, Pipe Stone, Redwood, Rock,
Watonwan, and Yellow Medicine. J. H,
III. Counties of Carver, Dakota, Goodaue', Le
Sueur, McLeod, Meeker, Renville, Rice,
Scott, and Sibley. O. M. Hall, Dem., 14,193;
J. P. Heatwole, Rep., 19,461; J. M. Bowler,
Pop., 4,988; L. W. Chaney, Pro., 948. Heat-
wole's plurality, 5,268.
IV. Counties of Chicago, Isanti, Kanabec, Ramsey,
and Washington. E. J. Darragh, Dem.,
10,168; A. R. Kiefer, Rep., 20,573; P. H.
Clarke, Pop., 5,005; D. 3Iorgan, Pro., 589.
Kief er' s plurality, 10,405.
V. County of Hennepin. O. T. Erickson, Dem.,
11,506; L. Fletcher, Rep., 20,465; E. F. Clark,
Pop., 7,043; T. Reimstadt, Pro., 1,039. Fletch-
er's plurality, 8,9-59.
VI. Counties of Aitkin, Anoka, Beltrami, Benton,
Carlton, Cass, Cook, Crow Wing, Hubbard,
Itasca, Lake, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Piue,St.
Louis, Sherburne, Stearns, Todd, Wadena,
•and Wright. M. R. Baldwin. Dem.. 15.830;
C. A. Towne, Rep., 25.387; K. Halvorsen,
Pop. , 6,475. Towne' s plurality, 9,557.
VII. Counties of Becker, Big Stone, Clav, Douglas,
Grant, Kandiyohi. Kittson, Marshall, Nor-
man, Otter Tail, Polk, Pope, Stevens, Swift,
Traverse, and Wilkin. T N. McLean, Dem ,
3,486; F. M. Eddy, Rep.. 18.203; H. E. Boen,
Pop., 17.408; Ole Kron, Pro. . 2,726. Eddy's
plurality, 795.
PRESENT STATE GOVERXMEXT.
Governor, Kuute Nelson. Rep. ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, D. M. Clough, Rep.; Secretarv of State,
Albert Berg, Rep. ; Treasurer, A. T. Koerner,Rep. ;
State Auditor, R. C. Dunn. Rep. ; Adjutant-General,
H. Muehlberg, Rep.; Attornej'-General, H. W.
Childs,Rep.
JTBICIAEY.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Charles M. Start,
Rep.; Associate Justices, William Mitchell, Dem. ;
Daniel Buck,Dem. ; Thomas Cant v,Dem., and L.W.
Collins, Rep. ; Clerk, Darius F. Reese, Rep.
408
Election Heturns.
MINNESOTA— Co7iimz«?d.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Bepublicaiis 46 95 141
Democrats 3 10 13
Populi&vs 5 9 14
Kepublican majorities 38 76 114
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872. .
Dr-in. Erp,
1872. Pres 35,211 55,709
1876. Pres 48,787 72,955
1879.Gov 41,583 56,918
1880. Pres 53,315 93,903
1881. Gov 36 655 64,485
1883.Gov 57,859 72,404
1884. Pres 70, (W5 111,085
1886. Gov 104,464 107,064
Qr.
2,389
4,264
3,267
3,583
Pro.
Phi.
• • • •
*20,498 R
....
*24,168 K
2,868
15,335 11
286
40,588 31
*27,830 11
4,924
14,545 11
4,684
41,620 11
8,966
2.600 11
U. Lab.
1888. Pres 104,385 142,492 1,094 15,311 38,106 R
Pop.
88,111 58.514
122.b23 29.313
109,205 39,784
147,944 87,931
1890,
1892,
1892,
1894,
Gov 85,844
Pres 100,920
Gov 94,684
Gov 53,579
8,424 2,267 R
14,1^2 tl2,367 R
12,167 14,521 R
6,879 60,013 R
MISSISSIPPI— C07?^t?Mted.
* JNIajority. t Majority over the Pusion electoral
vote.
MISSISSIPPI.
CoUNTIKS.
(76.)
Adams
Alcorn
Amite
Attala
Benton
Boliver
Calhoun
Carroll
Chickasaw
Choctaw
Claiborne
Clark
Clay
Coahoma.
Copiah
Covington
DeSoto
Pranklin
Greene
Grenada
Hancock
Harrison
Hinds
Holmes
Issaquena
Itawamba
Jackson
Jasper
Jefierson
Jbnes
Kemper
Lafayette
Lauderdale . . .
Lawrence
Leake
Lee
Leflore
Lincoln
Lowndes
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Monroe
Montgomerj-. .
jS'eshota
Newton
Noxubee
Oktibbeha
Panola
Pp.e.>;
DK>"T,
Peksident,
1892.
18bS.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bid-
Wea-
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
.son,
well,
ver,
land,
son,
Dein.
Rep.
Pro.
Pop.
Dem.
Rep.
474
82
10
14
793
1,981
690
52
10
20
1,094
447
576
9
8
180
1,.399
375
756
13
13
515
1,924
927
423
62
20
37
814
479
234
25
13
23
907
1,726
613
0
9
285
1,163
108
624
22
21
377
1,052
60
332
73
7
368
1,264
432
389
19
15
312
743
3
425
7
10
43
599
14
628
2
16
108
1,510
496
523
6
1
89
1,508
234
272
33
,
36
612
1,591
1,041
17
42
494
2,267
461
238
9
7
36
638
4
478
18
20
98
2,083
960
314
10
13
178
776
203
181
9
12
381
63
400
2
3
47
708
253
256
11
7
11
725
313
360
10
14
39
850
478
1,216
68
38
92
2,201
956
641
23
22
176
1,664
717
722
13
3
487
568
794
16
17
297
1,360
50
453
16
14
20
8.33
616
675
3
4
64
1,045
611
413
20
4
7
683
363
390
8
10
91
671
651
27
7
198
1.213
325
866
48
20
156
1,687
487
1,366
24
26
356
2,150
332
386
36
13
145
836
1
708
15
20
346
-1,200
209
749
7
6
348
1,508
27
339
3
6
825
1
454
36
60
137
1,097
631
666
4
7
18
1,122
17
695
8
6
32
2,032
344
263
2
1
88
826
0
1.097
22
37
120
2,264
1,420
1,073
24
28
132
2,962
413
674
7
14
146
989
118
589
1
239 884
3
758
3
14
126
1,875
135
.492
2
1
44
846
695
19
25
1,342
399
1 624
24
22
248
1,650
1,121 ,
Counties.
Pearl River. . .
Perry
Pike
Pontotoc
Prentiss
Quitman ,
Rankin
Scott
Sharkey
Simpson
Smith
Sumner
Sunflower
Tallahatchie.
Tate
Tippah
Tishomingo..
Tunica
Union
Warren
Washington .
WajTie
Webster
Wilkinson . . .
Winston
Yalobusha . . .
Yazoo
Peksidk.nt,
J852.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
A\Tiole vote.
Cleve-
l.ind,
Bern.
202
744
461
633
71
748
487
135
332
547
213
425
801
755
612
124
721
631
600
390
414
258
357
715
738
Harri-
son,
Itep.
2
1
35
9
51
14
55
*13
4
12
' 3
8
28
85
58
13
14
28
20
6
16
6
4
12
3
40,237
29,981
76.20
1,406
Bid-
well,
Pro.
VV^ea-
ver,
Pop.
1
7
11
15
8
6
22
4
5
4
17
' 3
9
13
8
12
4
20
14
12
4
8
4
11
16
2
Pkbsident,
1888.
3
28
101
4.37
246
3
75
138
7
149
113
547
1,.518
967
1,2.31
105
1,545
1,016
228
750
1,082
Harri-
son,
Jtlep^
"l7
585
509
281
167
504
112
599
193
2
910
2. 66 L 721
52,809
365
14
61
1,021
28
248
1.931
437
194
1,301
483
63
810
144
9
509
956
420
1,049
397
37
2,364
958
, ,
1,850
1,322
48
690
494
383
725
161
8
495
37
225
708
• ■
210
1,046
211
111
1,196
7
10,256
85.471
55,375
30,096
19.42
73.71
25.21
115,807
The scatteriu? vote for President in 1888 was:
Fisk, Pro., 218, and Streeter, Union Labor, 22.
VOTE FOB KEPBESENTATIVES IN CONGBESS, 1894.
DL'ifrict.
I. Counties of Alcorn , Itawamba, Lee, Lowndes,
Monroe, Oktibbeha, Prentiss, and Tisho-
mingo. J. M.Allen, Dem., 2,977; J. A. Brown,
Pop.-Pro., 843. Allen' s majority, 2,134.
II. Counties of Benton, De Soto, Lafayette, Mar-
shall, Panola, Tallahatchie, Tippah, Tate,
and Union. J. C. Kyle, Dem., 3^5; R.J.
Lyle, Pop., 1,067; Montgomerj', Rep., 165;
Boutzon, Pro. , 29. Kyle' s plurality, 2,778.
III. Countiesof Boliver, Coahoma,I.ssaquena,Le-
flore,Quitman,Sharkey, Sunflower, Tunica,
Warren, and Washington. T. C. Catchings,
Dem. ,1,600; Thomas Mount, Pro. ,207; G,W.
Wise, Iud.,45. Catchings' plurality, 1,393.
IV. Counties of Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw,
Choctaw, Clay, Grenada, Kemper, Mont-
gomery, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Webster,
Winston, and Yalobusha. Hernando D.
Money, Dem., 5,213; J. H. Jamison, Pop.,
3,751; 'F. Senter, Pro., 42. Money's plural-
ity, 1,462.
V. Counties of Attala, Clarke, Holmes, Ja.sper,
Lauderdale, Leake, Neshoba, Newton,
Scott, Smith, Wayne, and Yazoo. John S.
"VI. Counties
Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Jones, Law-
rence, Marion, Perrv, Pike, and Wilkinson.
W. M. Denny, Dem., 3.889; N. C. Haw-
thorne, Pop. -Pro., 2,127. Denny' s majority,
1,762.
VII. Counties of Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin,
Hinds, Jefferson, Lincoln , Madison , Rankin,
and Simpson. S. P. Spencer, Dem., 3,595;
A. N. Newman, Pop., 1,356; F. P.Barr,Pro.,
173. Spencer' s plurality, 2i239.
PRESEXT STATE GOVERXMEKT.
Governor, John M. Stone ; Lieutenant-Governor,
M. M. Evans; Secretary of State, Geo. M. Govau;
Treasurer, J. J. Evans; Auditor, W. W. Stone;
Atto rue J-- General, Frank Johnston; Superin-
tendent of Education, J. R. Preston; Adjutant-
General, William Henry— all Democrats.
Election Returns.
409
MISSISSIPPI— Cb/if/n«€d.
JCDICIAJiY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Timothy K
' Coopp-r; Associate Justices, Thomas H. Woods
and Albert H. MTiitfield; Clerk of the Court,
Oliver Clifton— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISI^^TUEE.
The State Legislature is almost wholly Demo-
cratic.
VOTE OF THE STATE SIXCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1877.
1«80.
1881.
1884.
1885.
President.
President.
Governor. .
President.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
1888. President. .
1892. President.
J)e.m. Eep.
. 47^287 82.406
.112,143 52.7UO
. 96,382 1,168
. 75,750 34,854
. 76.365 51,364
. 76,510 43.509
. 88,783 1,081
. 85,471 30,096
. 40,237 1,406
G^r. Fop.
Mnj.
. 35,119 R
, 5y,438 D
, 95,214 D
.*40,896 D
, 25.001 D
, 33,001 D
, 87.702 D
. 55,375 D
910 10,256 29,981 D
5,797
Fro.
218
^Plurality.
MISSOURI.
CotrsTiKs.
(115.;
Adair
Andrew
Atchisou
Audrain
Barry
Barton
Bates
Benton
Bollinger
Boone
Buchanan
Butler
Caldwell
Callaway
Camden
Cape Gir'rd'u
Carroll
Carter
Cass
Cedar
Chariton
Christian
Clarke
Clay
Clinton
Cole
Cooper
Crawford . . . .
Dade
Dallas
Daviess
De Kalb
Dent
Douarlas
Dunklin
Franklin
Gcxsconade . . . .
Gentry
Greene
Grundy
Harrison
Henry
Hickory
Holt
Howard
Howell
Iron
Jackson
Jasper
Jetierson
Pekside.vt,
Black,
Deuu
926:
1,369:
1,014
2,737
1.819
1,494
2,451
909
1,273
2.941
5,481
1.095
1,316
3,048
534
1,626
2.765
448
2,432
2.732
452
1,657
2,561
1,856
1.834;
2,242;
ilioii
815
479
2.166
1,384
1,090
197
1.469
2,073
392,
1.902
3,539
735l
1,389'
2,851
375
1.258
2.148
1,370
649
14,545
i 3,662'
I 2,141
Cleve- Harri-
laud son,
Dem. £ep.
2,024
198«
1,324
1,301
2.059
1.2691
1.983
1,729
1,347 I
1,102'
5,791i
1,198
1,891
1.259
1,074
2.212
3,138;
388,
1,714
1,537
1,746
1.607
1,780
457
1,479
1,791
2,424
1,376
1,538
1,123
2,232
1,452
947
1,324
719
3,119
1.719
1.661
5.136
2.049
2.540
2.482
1.046
2,116
763
1,628
501
12,859
5,149
2,583
1.039
1,505
1,147
3,240
1,904
1,620
3,007
1.058
1.3:^8
4.054
6.949
1.233
l.:i88
3,6201
602 1
1,9961
2,969|
617 1
3,027'
1,246
3,463
653
1,807
3,085
2,131
l,i^4
2,484
1,176
1,101
586
2,257
1,372
1,268
328
2,167
2,497
602
2,003
4,051
1,375
1,630
3,475
423
1.427
2,570
l,642i
880!
1,408 15,825!
1,3621 4,805|
31 : 2,6171
836
8»2
1,113
231
717
950
2,2.^2
422
72
196
853
S57
444
192
a42
509
298
7
592
558
280
714
56
508
123
83
146
28
1,080
546
420 ;
365
29
1,063,
76,
1781
3
656
1,128
237
536
465
339
244
62
709
MISSOJJRI— Continued.
CoiTSTTES.
Johnson
Knox
Laclede
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Linn
Livingston
McDonald
Macon
Madison
Maries
Marion
Mercer
Miller
Mississippi
Moniteau
Monroe
Montgomery .
Morgan " . .
New JSIadrid . .
Newton
Nodaway
Oregon
Osage
Ozark
Pemiscot
Perry
Pettis
Phelps
Pike
Platte
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam.
RaUs
Randolph
Ray
Reynolds
Ripley
St Charles . ..
Stw Clair
St. Francois..
St. Genevieve.
St. Louis
St. Louis City.
SaUne
Schuyler
Scotland
Scott
Shannon
Shelby
Stoddard
Stone
Sullivan
Taney
Texas
Vernon
WaiTen
Washington .
Wayne
Webster
Worth
Wright
Judge of ScPEKiTK
CoUET,
1S94.
Black,
Dem.
Kobmi
son,
Eep.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
2.690
1,3411
1,046
3.012,
1,979
1.670
2.145
2,347
1,887
906
2,816
852
837
2,808
646
954
897
1,218
3,094
1,838
1,055
699
1,735
2,917
971
1,263
380
S74
1.274
3.;>45
1,233
3,104
2,293
1,274
1,003;
757
1,346
2,641
2,611
690
790
2,063
1,571;
1.650
8991
2,522'
29,113
3,219
1,153
1.219
1 222
'793
1,875|
1,724'
221
2,053
497
1,495
2,994
524'
1.215i
1,144
l,LCt8,
714
750 !
226547
45!00
Jones,
Pop.
2.615
1,032
1.507
2,675
2,717
1,103
1,284
2,629
2,059
930
2,808
639
428
1,991
1,636
1,505
648
1,417
654
1,868
1,281
158
2,003
3,234
272
1,437
953
68
1,254
3,622
932
2,459
724
2,260
670
1,932
562
1,427
1,502
290
S09
2,782
1,615
1,244
691
4,895
82,290
2,071
1,047
1,011
657
523
1,013
1,238
823
2,259
874
1,343
1,870
1,485
1,398
1,137
1,624
771
1,612
Pbksidewt,
I8i2.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Eep.
33
725
&t2
446
4
353
8
1
130
256
21
99
731
56
151
13
216
207
18
215
10
544
3
26;
47
3,109,
1,472
1,223
3,.Q22
2,428
2,220
2.508
2^25
2,189
1,026
3,284
1,010
1,119
3,634
809
1,076
1,240
i,m
3,863
1,916
1,143
1,215
1,978
2,913
1,117
1,266
387
700
1,464
3,680
1,287
3,655
2,663
1,211
1,046
1,131
1,968
3,695
3,2-50
903
812
2,485
1,572.
2,1411
1,155;
680134,669
550' 4,565
1263
1,369
1,612
1,005
2,252
2,220
270
2,095
459
1,877,
3,627
685
1,303
1,393
1,274
696
786:
31
571
91
29
153
250
248
82
127
477
753
69
3
26
389,
436
626:
2,667
968
1,376
2.833
2,623
1,32
1,381
2,501
1,959
835
2,746
635
469
2,154
1,643
1,497
734
1,326
787
1,665
1.088
361
1,883
2,878
317
1,378
881
133
1,297
3,610
883
2,564
885
1,918
663
2,027
802
1,709
1,643
281
446
2,522
1,510
1,253
683
4,36'
35,528
2,621
996
940
671
541
1,128
518
805
2,173
791
1,294
1,847
1,360
1,200
964
1,389
624
1,4541
625
579
578
235
791
146
23
470
832
319
739
68
25
29
455
838
70
649
82
161
281
69
725
961
175
17
262
9
4
144
206
40
149
1,012
53
74
18
166
154
8
205
26
600
20
59
30
695
625
190
497
51
35
113
131
215
76
82
353
773
43
12
49
382
486
643
229641 42.463 268398226918 41,213
3.0441 .. 141,4801 ..
45.62| 8.43; 49.62| 41.95 7.72
4,671 4,a31
503,822 ' &10,8!30
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bidwell, I'ro.
Of the vote for Judge of the Supreme Court in
1894 given as scattering Robinson, Pro. , had 3,099
and Sanderson, Soc. L. , 1,572.
410
Election Retitrns.
MISSOURI— C'o/i/m«frf.
VOTE FOB, KEPBESEiJTATIVES IX CONUBESS, 1894.
Dis.\. Counties of Adair, Clark, Kuox, Lewis,
Macon, Marion, Putnam, Scliuyler, Scot-
land, and Shelby. William H. Hatch,
Dem. , 15,357 ; Charles N. Clark, Rep. , 15,786 ;
John M. Landon, Pop., 4.270; W. S. Little,
Pro., 228. Clark' s plurality , 429.
II, Counties of CarroU, Chariton, Urundy, Linn,
Livingston, Monroe, Randolpli, and Sulli-
van. Uriel S. Hall, Dem., 18,039; Charles
S. Loomis, Rep., 16,178; John C. Goodson,
Pop., 2,761. Hair s plurality,l,861.
III. Counties of Caldwell, Clay, Clinton, Daviess,
De Kalb, Gentry, Harrison, Mercer, Ray,
and Worth. Alexander M. Dockery.
Dem., 16.230; H. G. Ortor, Rep., 15,890;
James C Penny, Pop., 4,053; J. C. Hughes,
IV.
Pro. , 258. _ Dockery' s plurality, 340
VI.
Counties of Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan,
Holt, Xodaway, and Platte. William C.
Ellison, Dem., 14,034; George C. Crowther,
Rep., 15,695; W. S. Missemer, Pop., 2,910;
S. S. Mauley, Pro., 193. Crowther' s plu-
rality, 1,661.
Couutie.s of Jackson and Lafaj-ette. John
C. Tarsnev,Dem., 16,538; R. T. Van Horn,
Rep., 15.798; John S. Crosby, Pop., 2,541; B.
P. White, Pro. , 111. Tai-sney' s plurality, 740
Counties 01 Bates, Cass, Cedar, Dade, Henry,
Johnson, and St. Clair. David A. De Ar-
moud, Dem., 13,735; R. E. Lewis, Rep.,
13,643; A. B Eraucisco, Pop., 6,391 De Ar-
mond's plurality, 92.
VIIi Counties of Benton, Boone, Greene, Hickorj%
Howard, Pettis, Polk, and Saline. John T.
Heard, Dem., 17,490; John P. Tracey,Rep.,
17,793; G. P. Tippin, Pop., 3,567; Van B.
Wisker, Pro., 262. Tracey's plurality, 303.
VIII. Counties of Callaway, Camden, Cole, Cooper,
Dallas, Laclede, Maries, Miller, Moniteau,
Morgan, Osage, Phelps, and Pulaski. Rich-
ard P. Bland, Dem., 16,815; Joel D. Hub-
bard, Rep., 16,885: William C. Alldredge,
Pop., 3,528. Hubbard's plurality, 70.
IX. Counties of Audrain, Crawford, Gasconade,
Lincoln, Montgomery, Pike, Ralls, St.
Charles, and Warreru Beau champ Clark,
Dem., 14,950; W. M. Treloar, Rep.^ 15,082;
J. Moon, Pop., 595. Treloar' s plurality, 132.
X. Counties of Franklin and St. Louis, and City
of St. Louis (part). Thomas J. Coppinger,
Dem., 8,887; Richard Bartholdt, Rep.,
16,654; Charles Shattiuger, Pop., 395; C. E.
Becktold, Ind., 685; L. R. Hicks, Pro., 146.
Bartholdt' s plurality, 7,767.
XI. City of St. Louis (part). E. F. Espenscheid,
Dem., 12,893; Charles P. Joy, Rep., 15,175;
S. S. Riley, Pop , 80; Joseph Schneider,
Pro. , 445 ; E. E. Ritchie, Soc. L. , 305. Joy' s
plurality, 2,282.
XIL City of St. Louis (part). Seth W. Cobb,
Dem., 10,095; E. M. Sterrett, Rep., 7,469; E.
H. Kellar, Pop., 68; Louis Crusius, Pro.,
186; N. O. Nelson, Smgle Tax, 1,094. Cobb's
plurality, 2,626.
Counties of Carter, Dent, Iron, JeflTerson,
Madison, Perry, Reynolds, St. Francis, St.
Genevieve, Shannon, Texas, Washington,
Waynes Webster, and Wright. John D.
Fox, Dem, 16,021; John H. Ranej^ Rep.,
16,849. Raney ' s maj ority, 828.
Counties of Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girar-
deau, Christian, Douglass, Dunklin, How-
ell, Mississippi, New Madrid, Oregon,
Ozark, Pemiscot, Ripley, Scott, Stoddard,
Stone, and Taney. M. Arnold,Dem. , 15,097 ;
N. A.Mozley,Rep. ,16.186; A.H.Livingstou,
Pop., 5,591, Mozley' s plurality. 1,089.
XV. Counties of Barry, Barton, Jasper, Law-
rence, McDonald, Newton, and Vernon.
Charles H. Morgan, Dem., 14,036; Charles
G. Burton, Rep. , 16,630; D. J. Bigbee, Pop. ,
6,741; E. M. Hickok, Pro., 387. Burton's
plurality, 2,594. •
PRESENT STATE GOVEENMEXT.
Governor, William J. Stone ; Lieutenant-Governor, John B.
O'Meara ; Secretary of Stale, Alexander A. Lesueur ; State Audi-
XIII.
XIV.
MISSOURI— Ci//?/mMe(Z.
1, Jos. A "Wickham ; Superintendent of Education, John
k; Att'y-Gen'l, E. F. Walker— all Democrats, exceijtKirk.
tor, J M. Seibert ; State Treasurer, Lon V. Stephens ; Adjutant-
General, '' — ' ■«"-:-i.i . o ■ . , . , „.
K. Kirk;
JUDICIAEV.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Theodore Brace ; Associate Jus-
tices, Thomas A. Sherwood, Shepard Barclay, James B. Ganlt,
Gavou D. Burijess, George B. JIacfarlane— all Dumo.rat.>*, and
Walter M. Kobinson, Kepublican. Clerk, J. K. Green, Democrat.
.•^TATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 19 53
Republicans 15 80
People's 2
Democratic majority. .. 4 7!
Republican majority 20
Vc-TK OF THE STATE SINCE 1879.
1872.
1876.
ISSO.
1882.
1884.
1)1 m.
President. .151,4a4
President.. 20;j,077
President.. i.'0S,«09
Sup. Jud..l98,«S0
Presid..nt..i.'35,998
1886. Sup. Jud.. 229,1 25
1888. Governor.. 255,764
1S88. President.. 2tjl,974
1890. Sup. Jud.. 250,011
1892. President. .268,398
1894. Sup. Jud . . 226,547
Bcij.
119,196
145,029
155,567
128,239
t202,929
178,490
242,533
236,257
188,223
226,918
229,641
Or.
*2,429
3,498
35,045
33,407
12,436
U. Lab.
15,388
18,632
25,114
Fop.
41,213
42,463
Jh-o.
2,053
3,504
4,387
4,539
4,331
77
95
16
Phi.
t32,237 D
5»,043 D
55,042 D
70,.'«1 D
33,059 D
50,636 D
13,231 D
2,5,717 D
61,788 D
41,480 D
3.044 R
* Including vote cast for O'Connor, Ind. Dem.
X Republican and GreenKick Fusion vote.
MONTANA.
CuTNTIES,
(1'..)
t Majority.
Beaverhead .
Cascade.
Choteau
Custer . ,
Dawson
Deer Lodge
Fergus
Gallatin
Jefferson
Lew is& Clarke
Madison
Meagher
Missoula
Park
Silver I^ow. . .
Yellowstone .
Total...
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote
VOTE FOR KEPEKSENTATIVE IX CONGRESS, 1894.
H. S. Corbett, Dem., 10,369 ; C. .S. Hartman, Rep., 23,140 ; R.
B. Smith, Pop., 15,240; B. F. Maiden, Pro., 519. Hartman's
plurality, 12,771.
STATB I-EGISLATUKE, 1895.
The Democrats have 7 members, the Republicans 56, the
Populists 15, Fusion and Populists 3, Ind. Rep. and Pop. 1, on
joint baUot.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNXfENT. '
Governor, John E. Rickards ; Lieutenant-Governor, A. C. Bot-
kiu ; Secretary of State, Louis Rotwitt ; Treasurer, Fred W.
Wright ; Attorney-General, Henri J. Haskell ; Auditor, A. B.
Gook ; Adjutant-General, C. F. Lloyd — all Republicans.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, W. Y, Pemberton, Pop. and
Dem.; Justices, W. H. Hunt, Bep., and W. H. De Witt, Rep.;
Clerk, Benjamin Webster, Rep.
VOTE OF THE TEERITORY AND STATE SINCE 1880.
Drni.
1880. Congress 7,799
1882. Congress 12,398
1884. Congress 13,584
1886. Congress 17,990
1888. Congress 17,360
1889. (Joveriior 19,564
1890. Congress 15,411
Den.
1892. President 17,581
1892. Governor 17,650
1894. Congress 10,369 23,140 15,240 519 12,771 R
Rep.
Maj.
6,371
1,428 D
10,914
1,484 D
13,3«5
199 D
14,272
3,718 D
22.486
5,126 R
18,988
556 D
15,128
283 D
Efp. Pop.
Pro.
Plu.
18,851 7.334
549<
1,270 R
18,187 7 794
543
537 R
Election Returns.
411
NEBRASKA.
CoiTNTrES.
(90.)
Adams
Antelope
Banner
Blaine
Boone
Box Butte...
Boyd
Brown
Buffalo
Butler
Burt
Cass
Cedar
Chase
Cherry
Cheyenut! —
Clay
Colfax
GOVERNOK,
Hole' b I
Dem.- I
Pop.*
lT658
1,154
161
62
1.126
621
616
357
2,085
1,903
1,064
1,884
984
233
703
460
1,637
1.088
Cuming I 1,410
Majors
Kep.
Custer
Dakota.
Dawes . .
Dawson
Deuel . . .
Dixon. . .
Dodge
1,935
559,
945;
1,178'
367
950
2,143
1,856
872
175
65
&74
541
443
404
1,798
1,252
1,148
2,573
804
309
508
379
1.713
714
988
1,415,
56l|
7771
998'
222
7471
25
Sturd-
Pkksidkm,
18^2.
1,
Douglas 10.194 10,642
Dundy '273 286
Fillmore 1,660 1,617
Franklin I 906, 810
Frontier 865, 735
Furna-s I,l07i 1,141
Gage 2,111 3,589
Garfield ; 167| 166
Gosper I 605 363
Grant 109 70
Greeley 641' 300
Hall 1,548 1,561
Hamilton 1,390, 1,270
Harlan \ 936; 820
Haves 257 305
Hitchcock .... 556' 474
Holt 1,301, 976
Hooker ' 28i 28
Howard 1,063: 673
Jefferson 1,131 1,700
Johnson
Kearney . . .
Keith
Keya Paha.
Kimball....
982
,040
289
357
94!
Knox i l,205i
Lancaster 4,275]
Lincoln 1,086|
Logan 110
Loup 1221
Madison 1,509;
McPherson ... 47
Merrick 887
Nance 801
Nemaha 1,362
Nuckolls I,a39
Otoe 1,868
Pawnee i 920'
Perkins ' 291 i
Phelps 1,136
Pierce 700,
Platte 1.794
Polk 1,293
Red Willow... 8761
Richardson... 1,764!
Rock 282l
Saline 1,615'
Sarpy 973
Saunders 2, .592
Scott's Bluff.. 155
Seward 1,605
Sheridan 1,075^
^5herman 719|
Sioux 185'
Harri-
son,
Rep.
510
505
1,616
608 1
850
1,8231
399
802i
1,184,
249 1
660 '
1,442
10,666,
361'
1,5.34
593
707 1
896
3,304
135
358
47
302'
1,546
1,228,
568!
345'
495
994
530'
1,4W1
1,148
810
206
203
109
951
5, 742 I
960
1281
116
1,175
30
846
616^
1,121
981
1,578
1,257
626
770
384
881
738;
799
1,919:
340 1
1,689
572
1,452'
221 1
1,3J0'
644,
459
136
NEBRASKA— OmftTiMed.
Counties.
GOVERNOK,
1S94.
: Holc'b
Dem-- PIfJ°'^
Kep.
Stanton
Thayer
Thomas
Thurston
Valley
AVashington . .
Wayne
Webster
Wheeler
York
Pop.* \
668i
1,180:
56
572
793
1,291
800
1,188
180
1,608
I Sturd-
evant,
S. D.
494
1,587
55
313
594:
1,141]
780 i
1,150
95
1,824
95
154
9
40
25
60
88
57
8
66
Prksidknt,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
242
356
36
78
145
567
271
169
29
219
Harri-
son,
Bep.
363
1,290
35
470
579
1,077
674
1,019
123
1,9U
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
402
1,019
22
186
793
744
576
1,040
150
1,484
Total 97,815 94,613
Plurality I 3,202
Percent
Scattering . . .
Whole vote
6,985 24,943 87,227 83,134
, .. I .. I .. I 4,093 ..
47.94 46 38' 3.42 12.46 1 4a 57 41.54
4,603 4,902
204,016 I 200,206
* The candidate was Silas A. Holcomb.
Of the scattering vote in 1894 Gerard, Pro., had
4,439. The scattering vote for President in 1892 was
for Bidwell, Pro.
VOTE FOB EEPKESEXT.\TIVES IX COXGKESS, 1894.
jyiMricts.
I. Counties of Ca!5s,Johni?on, Lancaster, Nemaha,
Otoe, Pawnee, and Richardson. Austin H.
Weir, Dem.-Pop., 12,730; Jesse B. Strode,
Rep. .18,185 ; R. A. Hawley, Pro , 1,078. Strode' s
plurality. 5,455.
IL Counties of Douglas, Sarpv, and Washington.
James E. Bo vd,Dem. ,8,165; David H.Mercer,
Rep., 12,946; D. C. Deaver, Ind. Pop., 3,962,
G. W. Woodby, Pro.,393. Mercer's plural-
ity, 4,781.
III. Counties of Antelope, Boone, Burt, Cedar,
Coif ax . Cuming, Dakota , Dixon,Dodge , Knox,
Madison, Merrick, Nance, Pierce, Platte,
Stanton, Thurston, and Wayne. W. N.
Hensley, Dem., 8,019; George D. Meiklejohn,
Rep., 16,531; J. M. Devine, Ind. Pop., 11,738;
J. C. Thomas, Pro., 85L Meiklejohn" s plu-
rality, 4,793.
IV. Counties of Butler, Gage, Fillmore, Hamilton,
Jefferson, Polk, Saline, Saunders, Seward,
Thayer, and York. Shannon S. Allev.Dem.,
2,763; Eugene J. Hainer,P.ep. ,19,493; William
L. Stark, Fusion-Silver Dem.-Pop. Ind.,
15.542; Mrs. C. M. Woodward, Pro., 905.
Hainer's plurality, 3,951.
V. Counties of Adams, Chase, Clay, Dundy,
Franklin, Frontier, Furnas, Gosper, Hall,
Harlan, Hayes, Hitchcock, Kearney, Nuck-
olls, Perkins, Phelps, Red Willow, and
Webster. William A McKeighau, Dem.-
Pop., 15,450; William E. Andrews, Rep.,
16,410; T. F. Ashby, Silver Dem., 875; O. C.
Hubbell, Pro. , 651. Andrews' j)luralit v, 960.
VI. Counties of Arthur, Banner, Blame , Box Butte,
Brown, Buffalo, Cheyenne, Cherry, Custer,
Dawes,Dawson, Deuel, Garfield jG rant, Gree-
ley, Holt, Hooker, Howard. Keva Paha,
Keith, Kimball, Lincoln. Logan, Loup, Mc-
Pherson, Rock, Scott 'sBluff,Sheridan, Sher-
man, Sioux, Thomas, Vallev, and Wheeler.
O. M. Kem, Dem.-Pop. Ind., 17,077; M. A.
Daugherty , Rep. , 14,676 ; William Bone, Pro. ,
891. Kem" s plurality, 2,4ol.
PEESEXT STATE GOVEKX>rEXT.
Governor, Silas A. Holcomb, Dem. and Pop. ;
Lieutenant-Governor, Robert E. Moore; Secretax-y
of State, Joel A. Piper; Auditorof PubUc Accounts,
Eugene ZVfoore; Treasurer, Joseph S. Bartlej-;
Snporhitendent of Public Instruction, Henry R.
Corbett; Attorney-General, Arthur S. Churchill-
all iLepublicaus,
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice,^T. L. Norval;
Justices, A. M. Post and T O. C. HarrLson; Clerk,
1> . A. Campbell— all Republicans.
412
Election Returns.
NEBRASKA— Contimied.
STATE LEGISTjATURE, 1895.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
4 4
72 97
4 11
19 20
Democrats
Republicans 25
Populists 7
rcp.-Dem 1
Republican majority. 17
45
62
VOTE OF THE
Dcm.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
President .
President.
President .
President.
President .
7,705
17,554
28,.523
t.54,391
80,552
STATE SINCE 1872.
Jirp. Or. l*ro. Tlu.
18,242 no,540 E,
31,916
54,979
76,903
108,425
3,950 ....
2,899
4,226 9,429
1890. Governor.. 71,831 68,178 76^87 3,676
l'o]\
87,213 83,134 4,902
72,032 65,666 6,357
Jl<')i. till. Drill.
94,613 6,985
1892
1893
1894.
President. 24,943
Sup.Court. 37,545
Dnn.-J'op.
Governor 97,815
'14,362 R
26,456 R
22,512 R
-7,873 R
1,144 D
4,093 R
6,366 R
Phi.
3.202 D.-P
' Majority, t J-)eniocralic and Greenback Fusion.
NEVADA.
CnUNTIK.S.
GOVEKNOR,
■ 1894.
Presiuem,
18j2.
(14.)
.Tones,
Silver.
Cleve-
land,
Kep.
70
253
241
125
135
210
131
216
233
39
433
744
818
233
3,861
.87! 02
678
10,473
Peck-
ham,
Pop.
13
17
51
6
20
86
31
107
23
14
8
58
281
5
Cleve-
land,
Deiri.
Harri-
son.
Hep.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
Clnircliill
Douglas
Klko
94
147
765
289
450
736
219
225
387
160
405
676
499
171
5,523
1,362
49.65
4
86
49
19
10
27
30
26
86
7
31
196
235
8
714
6;56
57, 129
196 157
218 893
Esmeralda , . .
Eureka
Humboldt —
Lander
Lincoln
Lyon
Nve
84
48
54
52
99
152
14
417
817
630
71
2,811
2.5.'85
89
10.878
394
706
714
437
413
403
238
Ormsby
Storey
Washoe
While Pine...
406
1,189
834
352
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
711
6!76
74264
4,453
, 66.77
The scattering vote for (iovernor in 1894 was for
Winters, Deni. The scattering vote for President
in 1892 was for Bid well. Pro. The vote for Repre-
sentative in Congress in 1894 was: R. F. Rilev,
Dem., 220; A. F. Bartiiie, Rep , 2,847; F. (4. New-
lands, Silver party, 4,472; J. ( '. Dougherty, Pop.,
2,771. iSewlauds' pUualty, 1,625.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, .Tohn E. .Tones; Lieutenant-Governor,
Reinhold Sadler; Secretary of State, Eugene
Howell; Treasurer, W. J. Westerfield; Superin-
tendent of Public Instruction, n. C. Cutting; At-
t or ne J'- General, R. M. Beatty— all Silver party.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, R. R. Bigelow,
Rep. ; .Justices, Charles H. Belknap and M S.
Bloomifield, Silver party; Clerk, J. Jo.sephs, Rep.
STATE LECISLATITRE, 1895.
In the State Senate there are 9 Silverites, 3 Re-
publicans, and 3 Independents. In the House 17
Silverites, 12 Republicans and 1 Populist.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dnn. J2rp. Pop. Silver. Plu.
1872.
President . . .
. 7,847 7,146
701 D
1876.
President. . .
. 9,308 10,:}83
1,075 R
1880.
Pi-esident. ..
. 9,611 8,732
879 D
1884.
President. ..
. 5,578 7.193
1,615 R
1888.
President. . .
. 5,:>26 7,229
1,903 R
1892.
President...
714 2,811
7,2»M
. . . . 4,453 P
1894.
Governor...
678 3,861
711
5,223 1,362 S
NEW JERSEY.
CoiTNTIBS.
(21.)
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Atlantic S^^OOl
Bergen 5,864
Burlii\gton — I 6,'
Camden 10,007
Cape May i 1,310
Pbe.sident,
1892.
Cumberland
Essex
Gloucester. .
Hudson. ...
Hunterdon.
Mercer
Middlesex .
Monmouth.
]N[orris
4,725
Harri-
son,
Rep.
3.329
5,020
6,881
11,001
1,479
5,516
Bid-
well,
Pro.
30,176 29.045
' 3,.528 3,749
32,236123,307
5,120] 3,448
I 9,3-17
7,942
I 9,014
5,836
Ocean | 1,.561|
Pas.saic...
9,795
6,142
7,676
5,729
2,610
,.10,992 11,528
Salem 3,237 3,152
Somerset 3,403 3,307
Sussex 3,218 2,346
Union 8..597| 7.826
Warren ' 5.201; 3,182
Total jl71042|l56068
Plurality 14,974
Percent i 50.671 46.23
Scattering I 969*
Whole vote. I 337,547
247
125
50
498
190
720
781
224
272
623
435
248
556
674
168
41)5
290
218
195
302
_453
8,131
FSEHIDKNT,
1888.
Cleve- Harri-
lanii, son,
Dem. Rep.
"¥^54 3,o:^o
4,897 4,239
15', 6,969 7,479
31 7,897 10,489
3' 1,100 1,463
27| 4.353 5,542
203,25,182 25,298
3,092| 3,969
97,609 19,440
3,555
9,455
6,661
7,356
5,826
2,315
9,984
3,362
3,141
2,343
6,649
3,358
144344
5,530
8^14
7,209
8.509
5,580
1,465
«,950
3,135
3,293
3,310
7,568
^,^77
1,3371151493
7,149
0.391 49.96
47.64
303,741
IT.
IIL
*Cast for Weaver, Populi.st.
VOTE F<iR GOVERNOK, 1892.
Werts. Dem., tCiT.SST; Kean, Itep., 159,fi:i2; Kennedv, Pro.,
7,:.iO; Kiiiii, Si.<-.L.ih., l.:i:',8; Bird, Pop., 894. Wert.s' )du.,7,r,25.
VdTK FOR KKI'REHKNTATJVES IN CONilRESS, 1894.
Pis. I. Counties of Camden, Cape May, Cumber-
land, (Jloucester, and Salem. T. M. Fer-
rell, Dem, 12,082 ; H. C.Loudenslager, Rep.,
24,462; W. yi. Gilbert, Pro., 1,731; .1. Wil-
co.\. Pop. ,1,641; M. Kreck,S. L., 194. Lou-
denslager's plurality, 12,380.
Counties of Atlantic, Burlington, Mercer,
and Ocean. 1\[. L. Haines, Dem., 12,900;
J. .T. (Gardner, Rep., 22,641; J. D. Joftlin,
Pro., 1,278 ;W. B. iniis, Pop.,630. Gard-
ner's ])lurality, 9,741.
CountiesofMiddlesex,Monmouth,and Som-
erset. J. A. (4eis.senhainer, Dem., 14,427;
• 1?. F. Howell. Rep., 18,403; I>. 31. Laiming,
Pro., 791; F. W. Merritt, Pop., 412;. T. P.
Weigel,S. L.,265. Howell's plurality, 3,976,
IV. Counties of Hunterdon, Morris, Su.ssex,
Warren, and part of Essex. J. Cornish,
Dem., 14,709; ]\[. Pitnev, Rep., 16,116; W.
V. Ramsey, Pro., 1,586; W. C. Barrick,
Pop., 507. I'itney's plurality, 1.407.
V. Counties of Bergen, Pa.ssaic, and part of
Hud.son. A. H. Demarest, Dem., 10,469;
J. F. Stewart, Rep., 16,441; S. I'arsons,
Pro. , 540 ; F. W. Ball, S. L., 2,511. Stewart' s
plurality, 5,972.
VI. I^ewark City (part of Essex Countv). T.
D. English, Dem., 14,746; R. W.Parker,
Rep., 23,219; R. Gray, Pro , 503; .1. R. Bu-
chanan, Pop., 798; W. Walker, S. L.,836.
Parker' s plurality, 8,473.
VII. Part of Hudson County. E. A. Stevens,
Dem. , 23,207 ; T. McEwan , .1 r. , Rep. , 23,500 ;
T. W. Burger, Pro., 299; (4. F. Ilerrschaft,
Pop. and S. L., 1,193. McEwan's plural-
ity, 293.
VlII. Counties of Union and parts of Essex and
Hud.son. J. J. Dunn, Dem., 12,805; C. N.
Fowler, Rep. , 19,041 ; T. .T. Kennedv, Pro. ,
518 ;R. W. Pope, Pop. ,167; J. Bell, S. L.,
648. Fowler' s plurality, 6,236.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNME.VT.
Governor, G. T. Werts, Dem.; Secretary of State, H.C.Kelsey
Dem.; Treasurer, G. B. Swain, Rep.; Comptroller, W. S. Han-
cock, Rep.; Attomev-General, J. P. Stockton, Dem.; Adjutant-
General, W. S. Strylier, Reji.
.U'DICIARV.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, M. Beasley, Dem.; Associata
Justices, W. J. M.ajrie, Keji.; 1>. A. Dupue, Rep.; J. Dixon, Rep.;
A. Reed, Dem.; B. Vaiisyikel, Dem.; C. G. Garrison, Dem. ;
J. H. Llppincott, Dem.; Clerk, B. F. Lee, Dem.
Election Returns.
413
NEW JERSEY— C'on/»n<€d.
Court of Errors and Appeals : Jnderes, John Cle-
ment, Abraham C. ^^mith, Heudrick H Brown, J.
W. Bogert and G. Krueger; Chancellor, A. T. Mc-
Gill, and the Supreme Court Justices.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895
Senate. Asseinbly. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 16 54 70
Democrats 5 8 11
Republican majority 11 48 59
VOTE OF THE STATE SIXCE 1872.
1872.
1876
1880.
1883.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1889.
President
President
President
Giovernor.
President
(Jovernor.
President
Governor.
Dem.
.. 76,800
.115,y62
.12-2, 565
.103,856
,.127,778
109 .9S9
.1.01,493
.138.245
1892. President. .171,042
Bep. er. Pro. Pin.
91,666 *14,860R
103,517 714 .... 12,445 IJ
120.555 2.617 191 2,010 D
97,047 2,960 4.153 6,809 D
123,.366 3,456 6.153 4,412 D
101,919 .... 19,808 8,020 D
144.344 .... 7,904 7,149 D
123,992 .... 6,853 14,253 D
SoC.lAib.
156,068 1,337 8^31 14,974 D
XEW HAMPSHIRE— CoH/<«MC(Z.
1876.
1888.
1884.
1886
1888
1890.
1892.
1894.
VOTE OF THE
Pern.
President ..
President..
President..
Governor . .
President..
Governor..
President ..
Governor..
38.509
40.794
39,187
37.338
43,.382
42,386
42.081
33,959
STATE SIXCE 1876.
ar. Po.
Rep.
41.539
44,852
43,250
37,799
45,724
42,479
45,658
46,491
526
1,571
292
832
552
2,137
1,566
1,375
Pop.
1.297
1,750
Pin.
3,030 R
4,058 R
4,063 R
461 R
2,342 R
93 R
3,547 E
12,532 R
NEW MEXICO.
CorviTKs
(18.)
* Majority.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
COUNTIKS.
(10.)
GoVEKXOK,
1894.
President,
1892.
Kent, I Bnsiel, Epps,
Dem. ] Bep. Pop.
Know- Cleve-' Harri-
les,
Pro.
Belknap
Carroll
Cheshire
Coos
Grafton
Hillsborough
Merrimack . .
Rockingham
Strafford
Sullivan
2,7221
2,.373
3,652
2,609
4,980
1,940;
2,044
2,012
2,502
3,711
7,173 10.449
5,101 6,351
4,916 6,507
3,016 4,547
1,544 2,301
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering —
Whole vote..
11
9
39
20
50
334
88
165
112
9
33,959 46,491
12,532
40.89 55.99
24
83,032
832
184 1
90
123
67
239
319
3:^5
199;
106
1,750
land,
Dem.
2^72
2,267
2,994
2,6.391
4,794
8,785
5,919
5,961
4 229
2,0211
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Bid-
weU, Pro., had 1,297 and Wraver, Pop., 292.
VOTE FOB KKPKESENTATIVES IX CONGKE.SS, 1894.
Diiitrirt.'i.
1. John B. Nash, Dem., 16,507; Cjttis A. Sullo-
way. Rep., 22,730 j Edgar L. Carr, Pro., 734;
Josiah A. "Whittier, Pop., 40L Sullowaj-'s
plurality, 64223.
II. Charles :McDauiel, Dem., 17,122; Henry M.
Baker, Rep., 23.416; David Heald, Pro., 766;
Elias M. Blodgett, Pop., 272. Baker's plu-
rality, 6,294.
PRESEXT STATE GOTERXMEXT.
Governor, Charles A. Busiel ; Secretary of State,
Ezra S. Steams; Treasurer, Solon A Carter; Ad-
jutant-General, A. D. Ajiiug; Attorney-General,
Edwin J. Eastman— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Charles Doe ; Asso-
ciate Justices, William M. Chase, Deni. ; Isaac W.
Smith, Rep.; Alonzo P. Caipenter, Rep.; R. M.
Wallace, Rep. ; Isaac X. Blodgett, Dem., and Dewis
W. Clark, I;em. ; Clerk, A. J. Shurtleff, Rep.
.STATE LEGISL.\TURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 21 262 283
Democrats 3 101 104
eon,
iUp.
2,663
2,253
4,824
2,419
4,828
9,875
6,116 !
6,380
4,6««
2,434
BemaUllo
Chares
Colfax
Dofia Alia.
Eddy
Grant
Guadalupe
Lincoln
Mora
Rio Arriba
San Juan
San Miguel
Santa Fe
Sierra
Socorro
Taos
Union
Valencia
Total...
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote [
18,113
2,762i
51. sol
35,301
J23
1,835 15,799 15,220
579 . .
50.931 49.06
31,019
42,08145,658
.. I 3,547
l.OOl 2.10, 47.10 51.11
1,589
89.328
Republican majoritj*.. 18
161
179
PRESENT TERRITORI.^L GOVERNMEXT.
Grovernor, William T. Thornton, Dem.; Secre-
tary, Lorion Miller, Dem. ; other oflScers to be ap-
point«d In January, 1895.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Thomas Smith,
Dem.; As.sociat<» Justices, A. B. Fall, Dem. ; X c
Collier, Dem. ; N. B. Laughlin, Dem. ; A. A. Free-
man, Rep. ; Clerk, George L. Wyilys, Dem.
TERRITORl.AX LEGISLATURE.
The Territorial Legi.slature is Democratic on
joint ballot by a small majority.
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY SINCE 1878.
Pern.
1878 9,067
1880 9.662
1882 13,378
1884 12,271
1886 16,236
18><8 16,131
1890 17,206
1892 15,799
Pern.
1894 15,351
NEW YORK.
VOTE FOB BEPRESEXTATIVES IX COXGBESS, 1894.
Pistricts.
I Counties of Suffolk and Queens. J.
Fitch, Dem., 14,961; R. C. McCormick
Rep., 20,864; H Hofstadt,S. L., 598; G.
Stainer, Pop., 223. McCormick' s plu-
rality, 5,903.
II. City of Brooklyn (1st, 2d, 5th. 6th, 7th,
nth, and 20th Wards). J. O. Cleveland,
Dem. , 13,191 ; D. M. Hurle v. Rep. , 14,507 ;
D. Bradley, Dem. Ref., 3,924; scatter-
ing, 529. Hurley' s plurality, l,3ia
Pep.
MnJ.
9,739
672 R
10,835
1,273 R
15,062
1,684 R
15,122
2,851 R
12,347
3,888 D
14,481
1,650 D
16,142
2,064 D
15,220
579 D
Pep. Pop.
Phi.
18,113 1,8.35
2,762 R
414
Election Meturns.
NEW YO'RK— Continued.
III. City of Brookljm (3d, 4tti, 10th, 22d, 23d
Wards, and the town of Flatbush).
J. A. Murfha, Jr , Dem., 14,215; F. H.
Wilson, Rep., 18,568; 8. P. Sturges,
Dem. Ref. , 3,741 ; scattering, 736. Wil-
son' s plurality, 4,353.
IV. City of Brooklyn a2th, 8th, 24th, 2oth, and
26th Wards, and Kew Utrecht, Graves-
end, and Flatlands). W. J. Coonihs,
Dem., 17,514; I. F Fischer, Rep. .19,802;
A. Klein, S, L., 649; scattering, 470.
Fischer's plurality, 2,288
V. City of Brooklyn (18th, 19th, 21st, 27th,
and 28th Wards). A. Vigelius, Dem.,
11,825; C. G, Bennett, Rep., 19,372; R.
J. Larck, S. L., 1,176; scattering, 495.
Bennett' s plurality, 7,-547.
VI. City of Brooklyn (13th 14th, 15th, 16th,
and 17th Wards). A. !s. Somers, Dem.,
12,525; J. R. Howe, Rep., 14,427; J.
Hildebrand, S. L., 682; scattering, 386.
Howe' s plurality, 1,902.
VII. City of Xew York (1st and 5th Assembly
Districts) and county of Richmond,
Staten Island. F. Bartlett, Tarn., 9,138;
A. E. Ford , Rep. , 7,676 ; J. Murphy, State
Dem,, 2,159; scattering, 485. Bartlett' s
plurality, 1,462.
VIII. City of New York (2d, 3d, and 7th Assem-
bly Districts). J. J. Walsh, Tam., 9,466;
J. M. Mitchell, Rep., 9,099; scattering,
142. Walsh' s plurality, 367.
IX. City of New York (4th, 6th, and 8th As-
sembly Districts). H. C. Miner, Tam.,
8,038; T. J. Campbell, S. ]>., 7,084: J.
Simpson. Rep., 5,214; T. N. Holdeii,
Pro.,58;D. DeLeon,S. L.,:2,358. Miner's
plurality, 954
X. City of New York (9th, 13th, and 15th As-
sembly Districts). D. E. Sickles, Tain.,
12,982; A. J. Campbell, Rep., 13,845; G.
Karsch, S. D., 2,331; scattering, 612.
Campbell' s plurality, 863.
XI. City of New York (10th, 12th, and 14th
Assemblj^ Districts). W. Sulzer,Tam.-
State Dem., 11,208; F. Eidmau,Rpp.,
10,524; F. H. Koenig, S. L., 1,448; scat-
tering 216. Sulzer' s plurality, 684.
XII. City of New York (11th, 16th, and 18th
Assembly Districts). G. B. McClellan,
Tam., 10,933; R. A. Chesebrough, Rep.,
9,592; G. W. Green, S. D., 2,042; scatter-
ing, 411. McClellan' s plurality, 1,341.
XI II. City of New York (17th and 20th Assem-
bly Districts, and that portion of the
21st Assembly District below the centre
of Fiftj'-ninth Street). A. J. Cum-
mings, Tam., 13,089; R. C. Shannon,
Rep., 13,555; E C. Barker, S. D., 1,943;
W. F. Westerfield, S. L., 464; scatter-
ing, 208. Shannon' s plurality, 466.
XIV. City of New York (19th and part of the
21st and 22d Assembly Districts). J.
Connelly, Tam., 18,355; L. E. Quigg,
Rep., 24,832; I. Bennett, S. L., 884; scat-
tering, 365. Quigg' s plurality, 5,977.
XV. City of New York (23d and part of the
21st and 22d Assembly Districts). J. A.
Cantor, Tam., 17,028; P. B. Low, Rep.,
21,562; R. G. Monroe, S. D., 4,827; E.
Henckler, S. L., 1,123; scattering, 431.
Low' s plurality, 4,534.
XVI. City of New York (24th Assembly Dis-
trict) and Westchester Couutv. Wm.
Ryan, Tam., 19,294; B. L. Fairchild,
Rep., 24,853; C. M. Lyon, Pro., 624; J. B.
Weidekoflf, S. L., 765; scattering, 381.
Fail-child's plurality, 5,559.
XVII. Counties of Rockland, Orange, and Sul-
livan. E. S. Ives, Dem., 13,520; B.
NEW YO'RK—Ckmtinmd.
B. O'Dell, Jr., Rep., 19,327; T. Fred-
erick, Pro. , 781. O' Deir s plurality, 5,807.
Counties of Putnam. Dutchess, and
Ulster. W. M. Ketcham, Dem., 16,640 ;
J. Lef ever. Rep. , 22,169. Lef ever' s plu-
rality, 5,529.
Counties of Columbia and Rensselaer.
C. D. Haines, Dem., 17,514; F. 8. Black,
Rep., 20,954; A. G. Myers, Pro., 595; J. F.
Kelly,S. L.,214. Black's plurality, 3,440.
County of Albany. C. Tracev, Dem.,
17,549; G. N. Southwick, Rep., 19,199;
scattering, 806. Southwick' s plurality,
1,650.
Counties of Greene, Schoharie, Otsego,
Montgomery, and Schenectady. G.
Van Horn, Dem., 20,395; D. F. Wilber,
Rep., 24,472; G. W. Ostrander, Pro.,
1,254. WMlber's plurality, 4,077.
Counties of Fulton, Hamilton, Saratoga,
and St. Lawrence. T. R. Ho.ssie, Dem.,
12,785; N. M. Curtis, Ind. Rep., 22,383; J.
L. Weed, Pro., 1,223; W. J. McQueen,
Pop. , 316. Curtis' s plurality. 9,598.
Counties of Clinton, Franklin, Es.sex,
Warren, and Washington. W. ('
Watson, Dem., 11,143; W. T. Foote, jr..
Rep., 25,526; D. S. Fero, Pop., 318.
Foote' s plurality, 14,383.
Counties of O.swego, Jefferson , and Lewis.
W. T. Henderson, Dem., 13,473; C. A.
Chickering, Rep., 23,320; E. A. Sheldon,
Pro., 1,255. Chickering' s plurality,
Counties of Oneida and Herkimer. J. D
Henderson, Dem., 16,130; J. S. Sher-
man, Rep., 22,371; E. W. Johnston,
Pro., 993. Sherman's plurality, 6,241
Counties of Delaware, Chenango,
Broome, Tioga, and Tompkins. S E
Smith, Dem., 15,877; G. W. Ray, Rep.,
29,149; W. K. Cessna, Pop., 63L Ra^ .s
plurality, 1-3,272.
Counties of Onondaga and Madison. W
E. Northrnp,Dein., 16,.307; T. L. Poole,'
Rep., 24,647; C. H. Perkins, Pro ,1,211-
.T. .S. Freeman, Pop., 220; E. L. Pellenz,
S. L.,630. Poole's plurality, 8,340.
Counties of Cayuga, Cortland, Ontario,
Wayne, and Yates. E. McConnell,
Dem., 15,926; 8. E. Payne, Rep., 29,528;
H. S.Potter, Pro., 1,697; H. L. Ca.se,
Pop., 983. Payne's plurality, 13,602.
Counties of Chemung, Schuyler, Sen-
eca, and Steuben. G. H. Roberts, Dem
16.510; C W. Ciillet, Rpp., 22,0.51; A .f '
Coit, Pro., 1,745; E Orvis, Pop., 471
Gillet's plurality, 5,541. i > »'-^-
Counties of Genesee, Livingston, Niag-
ara, Orleans, and W^voming. F IMur-
phy, Dem., 13,950; J. W. Wadsworth,
Rep., 24,541; F. 11. Martin, Pro., 1,648;
J. W. Lawtou, Pop., 887. Wads-
worth's plurahtv, 10,591.
County of Monroe. J. D. Lynn, Dem.,
15,530; H. C. Brew.ster, Rep., 21,488;
L. C. Hoff, Pro., 588; J. M. Campbell,
Pop., 663; C. A. Luedeker, S. L., 413.
Brewster's plurality, 6,958.
County of Erie (part). J. E. Gavin,
Dem., 13,893; R. B. Mahany, Rep.,
15,548; W. P. Goodenough, Pro. ,187;
J. W. Williams, Pop., 376; J. Otto,
.8. L., .306; scattering, 869. Mahany' s
plurality, 1.655.
County of Erie (part). J. Morgenstein,
Dem., 11,095; C. Daniels, Rep., 23,595;
G. W. Taylor, Pro., 532; J. W. Gail,
Pop., 503; H. W^aldman, S. L., 293.
iJaniels' plurality, 12,500.
Counties of Allegany C'attaraugus, and
Chautauqua. S. N. Wood, Dem., 10,674;
W. B. Hooker, Rep., 25,964; A. Y.
Treeman, Pro., 2,161; D. F. Allen,
Pop., 1,621. Hooker's plurality, 15,290.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIIL
XXIV.
XXV.
XXVI.
XXVII.
XXVIII.
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
XXXII
XXXIIL
XXXIV.
Election Returns.
415
NEW YORK— Cbnfinwed.
Counties.
(600
Governor,
1894.
Hill,
lieua.
Mor-
ton,
Ilep.
Albany 18,312
Allesany 2,592
Bioome 5,ui«
Cattaraugus 4,515
Cayuga 5,366
Chautauqua 4,714
Cheiuuug 6,2yt)
Cheuaugo 8.2()9
Cliutou 2,712
Columbia I 4,987
Cortland | 2,457
Delaware j 3.81tj
Dutchess ! 8,109
Erie 27, (556
Essex 1.753
Frautliu
Fulton and Hamilton . .
Genesee
C4reene
Herkimer
Jetrei-son
3,988
2,379
3.731
4,977
«,4L'0
Ki ugs 70, 956
Lewis 2,748
Livingston 3,255
Madison 3,263
Monroe 15, 512
]Montgomery | 4.814
New York 127088
Niagara | 4,791
Oneida 12, 051
Onondaga 13,882
Ontario 4,492
Orange 8,563
Orleans 2,379
Oswego 5,719
Otsego 5,489
Putnam 1,272
Queens 10,960
Rensselaer..
liichmond
Rockland
St. Lawrence .
Saratoga
Schenectadj'.
Schoharie
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren . ;
"Washington . .
Wayne
Westchester ..
Wyoming
Yates
13.38
4.536
2.850
5,281
4,952
3,276
3,865
1,477
2,888
7,043
4,178
2,948
2,549
2,700
8,284
2,169
3,000
3,(>14
12,447
2.219
1,369
19,173
5,810
8,346
7,951
8,798
12 22^
5',446
5,444
5,166
5,662
4.272
6,518
10,012
38,479
4,204
5,184
6,205
4,458
3,953
6,500
9,726
86,878
3,808
4,889
6,436
22,848
6.080
124308
7,020
15,768
18,540
6,500
12,057
3,894
9.611
7,073
2.033
13,903
15,274
4,700
3,310
13,186
8,159
3,759
3.406
2,381
3.219
10,867
6,880
3,671
4,162
4,652
9,945
3,655
7,314
6,880
15,787
4,400
3,034
Bald-
win,
Pro.
354
760
677
562
449
814
4s5
468
68
156
300
423
476
704
82
170
368
267
195
26
581
936
182
304
375
628
153
928
431
735
838
302
474
332
470
493
82
220
458
225
196
480
386
176
263
201
125
984
434
159
330
356
444
155
294
303
525
272
220
Mat-
thews,
Pop.
Total 517710 673818 23,525
Plurality j .. 156108
Per cent I 40.60| 52.84
Scattering
A\Tiole vote
1.84
6.494
183
600
130
440
161
507
81
73
31
60
45
76
61
929
36
43
45
129
55
136
142
1,23
41
199
93
546
52
1,183
198
173
141
368
105
215
98
45
18
143
135
54
20
138
loo
26
45
71
40
253
80
41
104
122
113
120
73
58
230
153
255
AMiee-
ler,
1. D
11,049
b!86
1,275,671
209
60
180
131
131
212
66
130
110
63
52
81
171
897
73
54
65
99
56
76
122
9,707
56
67
162
228
109
9,039
303
220
308
101
182
80
146
93
51
493
227
266
171
119
94
67
60
26
50
144
242
106
59
144
135
43
57
89
568
90
62
Mat-
chett,
S.L.
Lieutenant-
Governor,
lty4.
Lock-
wood,
Dem.
Saxton
Kcp.
Revised
Constitution
1894.
Fur
Agst.
262
43
58
81
77
62
62
33
S3
37
17
49
91
615
32
30
77
35
33
52
60
18,492
2,601
5,294
4,667
5,489
4,958
6,340
3,385
2,847
5,070
2,490
3.911
8,313
28,940
1,819
2,383
4,038
2,512
3,815
5,048
6,546
2,890 80,669
28l 2,799
30 3,228
70 3,418
405 15,689
411 4,717
7,614.136306
52 5,254
20212.339
504 i 14, 154
19,200
5,813
8,341
7,932
8,808
12,216
5,470
5,439
5.168
5,666
4,301
6,512
9,997
38,418
4,214
5,186
64211
4,441
3,949
6,523
9,730
87,254
3,819
4,901
6,437
22,&45
6,105
15,204
2,623
4,695
4,618
5.924
7,451
3,740
3,259
1976
3,462
2,581
3,606
5,654
22,760
2,326
1,270
4.872
2.555
1,646
3,786
5,715
58,961
2.094
2,969
3,960
13,673
3,380
12400873,403
1 6,919! 3,976
15. 766 10, 149
41
106
33
78
56
18
558
173
129
24
47
30
78
32
9
20
67
78
32
17
27
85,
33'
36:
37|
4,590
8,755
2,459
5.867
5^610
1,3;S7
11,583
13,740
4,834
3,060
5,404
5,060
3.374
3.938
1,517
2,951
7,208
4,438
3,071
2,601
2,857
8,440
2,185
3.089
3,643
305; 13, 109
32 2,330
12 1,434
18,560
6,510
12,076
3,889
9,616
7,052
2,017
13,869
12,276
4,137
8,214
2,652
6.466
3,952
816
7,310
15,149 11,935
i 4,6891 2,527
' 3.289
13,195
8,161
2,192
5,953
4.923
2,324
1,940
1,372
1,691
3,746
3,406
2,377
3,206
10,8751 8,216
6,891 3,987
3.6741
4,170|
4,651
9,959
3,676
7,299,
6,998
1,600
2,331
2,931
4,371
1,870
3,933
3,676
27,202 15,868 546315
2!l2i i;24i 42^82
15,780,10,682
4.390 2,530
3,039 1.702
16,250
3,245
3,693
3,578
4,765
4.143
4,327
2,509
1.662
3^736
2,143
3,214
4,954
10,609
999
1,406
3,097
1,638
2,488
3,265
5,306
48,201
1,840
2,770
2,489
9,574
3,342
56,405
3,100
7,387
9,948
3,757
6,433
1,739
4,139
4,329
721
5,271
U,476
1,416
1,723
4,352
3,986
2,456
3,119
1,334
2,140
6.084
2,633
2,166
2,272
2,236
4,840
1,714
2,043
2,798
7,037
1,620
1,485
18,994 18,398
President,
iMtJ.
Cleve-
land,
Deru,
Harri-
son ,
Rep.
3,128
6,040
5,753
5,999
6,397
4.661
4,273
4,773
5,868
2,907
4,706
8,978
Bid-
well,
Pro.
5,678
8,259
7,973
8,341
11,595
5,410
5,378
5,135
5,384
4,134
6,421
9,376
32,431 32,340
2,7101 4.636
2,999
4,773
3,250
3,771
5,498
5,822
4,289
3,914
5,5261 6,219
7,1811 9,856
100160 70,505
3.369
8,672
4,054
3,965
4,886
6,533
17,706,21,327
5.445 5,727
17526798,967
6,850 6,663
13, 552 I 14, 359
14,900,19,008
5,376 6,319
10,42111,081
3,t«D5 4,013
6,729 10,012
6,408 7,095
1,549 1,846
15,195 11,704
14,879 13,666
6,122
3,789
6,156
5.755
4,081
4,531
1,486
3,199
8,307
6,274
3,567
2,923
3.404
9,808
2,655
3,731
4,618
16,088
2,948
1.711
4,091
2,909
13,177
7,383
3,481
3,236
2,410
3,112
l0,577
7,001
3,664
4,221
4,717
9,450
3,647
6,794
6,848
13,456
4,430
3,014
649
1,042
1,088
761
712
1,112
537
695
112
341
488
688
713
1,601
160
199
552
456
307
425
780
2,472
207
439
545
1,213
382
2,439
677
1,054
1,115
390
810
469
618
620
136
510
830
314
270
765
743
284
302
292
233
1,191
637
207
398
483
715
319
595
481
908
387
322
673798 404335 , 350625 654868 ■ 609350 , 38, 190
127483' 53, 7101 .. |45,518| ..
52.83 53.561 46.44 ,47.94| 44.6o! 2.79
55,755 .. I 63,737
1,275,868 754,960 I 1,366,145
The vote on the Constitutional Amendments was as follows:
against, 327,402. Apportionment, for, 404,335: against, 350,625.
against, 327,645. > > , « , ,
Revised Constitution, for, 410.097;
Canal Improvement, for, 442,088;.
T^ IV.^^?,*'\^t7?^? for Secretary of State was: Meyer, Dem., 520,614; Palmer, Rep., 545,098; Bogardus,
Pro., 34^11: M right, Pop.. 17.050; De Leon, Social Labor, 19,984. Palmer's pluralitv, 24,484. Judge oi
the Court of Appeals, Maynard, Dem., 478,158; Bartlett, Rep., 579,222; Mason. Pro., 32,548; Gerau,
Social Labor, 19,659 ; ]NracParliu, Pop., 16,791. Bartlett' s pluralitv, 101,064. Of the scattering vote for
President in 1892 Weaver, Pop., had 16,429, and Wing, Social Labor,17,656.
416
Election Returns.
VOTE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
Assembly
DiSTKICTS.
I
II
Ill
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII. . . .
IX
X
XI
XII
XITI. ...
XIV. ...
XV
XVI. ...
XVII. . .
XVIII. ..
XIX. ...
XX
XXI
XXII...
XXIII..
XXIV. .
XXV
XXVI. . .
XXVII. .
XXVIII.
XXTX. ..
XXX. . . .
Total...
GoVEKNOR, 1894.
h:ii,
Dem.
4,694
5,403
3,390
3,752
3,700
4,372
4,529
5,054
5,128
4,843
2,457
4,516
4,741
5,173
4,258
4,914
3,652
4,448
4,411
3,281
2,753
3,775
3,728
4,238
3,878
5,150
4,852
4,227
4,327
3,449
Morton,
Rep.
Wheeler,
Ind.
Dem.
Bald-
win,
Pro.
2,039
3,122
3,316
2,316
2,870
3,725
5,147
5,180
5,133
3,965
4,6-56
2,838
4,338
i»397
3,860
4,084
3,536
3,136
4,381
2.733
5,532
3,(194
7,007
4,242
3,464
5,610
7,256
5,352
5,351
3,626
127,088 124,308 9,039
Match-
ett,
Soc. L.
15:3
28
48
128
43
231
136
27
475
83
8
572
114
42
1,094
205
20
690
433
19
612
311
49
59
226
45
58
353
44
302
421
16
32
260
29
103
229
43
116
253
39
90
209
26
153
390
32
226
210
28
134
139
37
118
305
26
91
264
33
301
685
19
15
271
17
497
622
21
73
444
15
416
317
20
256
361
28
190
503
37
1U5
348
29
119
457
71
340
209
37
98
Mat-
thews,
Pop.
928
7,614
26
27
47
31
53
59
65
41
41
42
18
38
46
50
38
42
24
45
30
14
13
44
20
56
52
45
42
26
71
37
Mayor, 1894.
Strong
Grant,
Tarn.
1,183
4,150
4,870
3,003
3,312
3,193
3,694
3,787
4,;^9
4,475
4,117
1.967
3,932
4,128
4,625
3,r}69
4,173
3,2521
3,823
4,039:
2,859|
2,265,
3,296
3,061
3,546
3,169
4,371
3,940
3,481
3,516
2,985
Anti-
Tain.
2,795
3,842
3,901
2,911
3,572
4,702
6,425
6,291
6,tt69
5,162
5,611
3,823
5,268
4,296
4,830
5.340
4.217
3,983
5,151 1
3,515]
6,774
3,971
8,376
6,483
4,571
6,910
8,762
6,524
6,697
4,322
Recorder, 1»94.
Goff,
Anti-
Tam.
108,9071 154,094
3,682
4,199
4,2:58
3,105
3,720
4,889
6,716
6,575
6,226
5,361
5,433
3,941
5,416
4,588
4,992
5.503
4,386
4,174
5,351
3,636
6,:}88
3,912
8,401
5,6f»3
4,769
7,176
8,956
6,629
6,897
4,536
Smvth,
T-Hlll.
158,908
3,868
4,512
2,654
3,130
3,058
3,541
3,624
4,023
4,326
3,916
2,1.36
3,765
3,998
4,354
3,416
4,016
3,082
3,627
3,840
2,732
2,648
8,174
3,042
3,379
2,993
4,071
3,770
3,349
8,339
2,776
Phksi DEIST, lays.
Cleve^^
land,
Dem.
104,159
6,047
9,i;%
5,449
5,084
5,306
6,171
7,580
7,445
6,013
6,953
4,395
5,778
5,790
6,680
5,:553
6,904
4,520
6,07
6,490
4,5:i4
5,014
4,989
5,807
5,536
5,095
7,028
7,056
5,199
5,622
4,216'
175,267
Harri-
son,
Rep.
2,139
2 224
2 ',591
2 212
.3'026
3,241
4,326
4,617
4,579
3.019
3,809
2,472
4,065
2,659
3,230
3.098
3,053
2,936
3,423
1,973
4,014
2.355
5,009
2,990
2,488
4,002
5,437
3,885
3,^7
2,728
98,967
For President in 1892, Bidwell, Pro., had 2,439 votes; Weaver, Pop., 2,306; Winer, S. L., 5,945.
For Mayor in 1894, (4ethin, Pro., had 780 votes; tSanial, S. L., 7,255; McCullnm, Pop., 1,09a For
Recorder in 1894, Htetson, Pro., hud 829 votes ; Thomas, S. L., 6,916.
VOTE FOB AliDEKMEN IX 1894.
Bl&t.
1. Kennefick, Tam., 3,934; Peach, Rep., 2,005;
Mahou, 8. D., 811; scattering, 93.
2. Brown, Tam., 3,981; Kilboy,Rep., 3,955; Con-
nery, S. D.,600; Bermau, S. L.,250; scatter-
ing, 32.
3. Goetz, Rep., 3,080; Smith, Tam., 2,934; Snell,
S. D. , 532 ; Lippman , S. L. , 477 ; scattering, 157.
4. Noonan, Tam., 3,369; Blumberg, Rep., 2,488;
Nauman, S. L., 532; scattering, 180.
5. Clancy, Tam, 3,074; Kuntz,Rep., 2,353; Stark,
S. L., 1,212; Donohoe,S.D., 1,190; scattering, 89.
6. Tait, Tam , 3,592 ; Seery, Rep. , 2,706 ; Kaufmann,
S. D., 1,780; MUler, S. L., 618: scattering, 116.
7. Marshall, Rep., 4,815; Martin, Tam., 4,072;
Schwarzscliild, S. D., 1,092; Heerlein, S. L.,
597; scattering, 97
8. Dwyer, Ind. Dem., 4,905; Ryder, Tam., 3,934;
Malloy, S. D. , 970 ; Malraison, Ind. Rep. , 573 ;
scattering, 154.
9. Hackett. Rep., 5,140; Keahon, Tam., 4,718; Flan-
nery, Anti-Tarn. , 279; scattering, 356.
10. Oakley, Tam., 4,872; Harford, Rep., 4,010; Ger-
ner, S. L. , 326 ; scattering, 85.
11. Ware, Rep., 4,146: Smith, Tam., 1,978; Mc-
Mahon,S. D., 1,325; scattering. HI.
12. Murphy, Tam., 3,802; McGowan, Rep., 2,587;
Banks, S. D. , 980 ; scattering, 139.
13. Goodwin, Tam., 4,043; Cusbman, Rep., 4,023;
Hughes, S. D. , 673 ; May, 447 ; scattering, 206.
14. Wund, Tam., 4,166; 0'Neil,Rep., 3,991; Dorsey,
S. D. , 553 ; scattering, 185.
15. Windolph,Rep., 3,627; McDonald, Tam., 3,335;
Casey, S. D. , 1,040 ; scattering, 424.
16. Lantry, Tam., 3,892; Pagan , Rep. , 3, 805 ; Keese,
S. D. , 1.544; scattering, 167.
17. Robin.son, Rep. , 3,397; Riim, Tam., 3,309; Kaus,
S. D^ 529; scattering, 161.
18. Muh, Tam., 3,829; Oatman, Rep., 2,749; Kari,
S. D., 1,050; scattering, 220.
19. Burke,Tam. , 3,893; Sheridau,Rep., 3,589; Parker,
693; McFadden.S. D.,689; scattering, 179.
''" Campbell, Tam., 2,777; Carpenter, Rep., 2,486;
Hoffman, S^D., 716; scattering, 51.3.
20,
21.
22.
Hall, Rep., 5,751; Morgan. Tam., 2,639; Kilgen,
8. D.,494; Fuess, Pro.,28.
O'Brien, Tam., 3.455; McNally, Rep., 2,813;
Doherty , S. D. , 662 ; Ehret, S. L,., 465 ; scatter-
ing, 184.
23. Olcott, Rep., 6,952; Carberry , Tam. , 2,995; Par-
ker, S. D.,885; scattering, 463.
24. Schilling, Ind. Dem., 3,797; Long, Tam., 3,665;
Ennis, S. D., 1,012; Hug, S. L., 415; scatter-
ing, 359.
25. Parker, Rep., 3,538; Eaumert, Tam., 2,731:
Duffy, Anti-Tarn., 1,321; scattering, 367.
26. Wines, Rep., 5,316; Donovan, Tam., 3,909;
Collins, S. D., 1,545; scattering, 541.
27. Goodman, Rep., 6,744; Owens, Tam., 3,772;
Daily, S. D., 1,260; scattering, 688.
28. Woodward, Rep., 5,345; Saul, Tam., 3,764;
Merrigan, S. D., 786; scattering, 174.
29. School, Rep., 6,465; Geeks, Tam., 4,003; Bridges,
S. D., 1,876; Dressier, S. D., 404; scattering,
196.
80. Randall, Rep., 2,367; Schott, Tam., 1,801; Red-
mondj S, D., 604; scattering, 67.
The vote on the Constitutional Antendments was as follows: Revised Constitution, for 73,403,
against, 56,405 ; Apportionment, for 67,408, against 66,641; Improveinent of the Canals, for 85,381, against
52,768 ; Kings County Judges and Courts of Sessions, for 71,016, against 55,857 ; Additional Ju.stices of the
Supreme Court, for 75,594, against 56,832.
The vote on Consolidation was, for 96.938, against 59,959.
The vote on Rapid Transit was, for 132,647, against 42,916.
Election Returns.
417
VOTE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SINCE
1872.
Dem.
Rep. Gr. Pro, Plu. \ Jjrm.
Hep.
Gr.
Pro.
Plu.
1872, Pres...387,221
440. 745 .... 201 53, 524 R 1885. Gov. ... 501. 465
490,331
2,130
30,867
11. 134 D
1874. Gov... 416. 391
306.074 .... 11.768 50,317 D
1886. Ct.Ap.. 468,455
460,637
2.181
36,414
7,818D
1875. Sec.St.390.211
275,401 .... 11.103 14,810 I>
]
7. Lfib.
1876. Pres... 522,043
489,225 .... 2,359 32.818 L»
1887. Sec. St. 469,888
452.811
70.055
41.850
17, 077 D
1877. Sec.St.383. 062
371,798 .... 7,230 11,264 D
1888. Pres... 635,7.')7
648, 759
2,668
30.231
13,002 R
1879. Gov. {=^^^ ^^1^418, 567 20,286 4,437 42, 777 R
1888, Gov... 650.464
1889. Sec. St. 5o5,894
631,29:^
4>'5,»37
30.215
26.763
19,171 D
20, 527 D
1880. Pres.. 534.511
555,544 12.373 1,517 21.033R
1891. Guv... 582,893
534,956
14,'65i
30,353
47,937 D
1881. Sec.St.403, 893
416,915 16,018 4,445 13,o22R
*
)>ijC. L(ih
,
1 1882. Gov... 535, 318
342,464 11,974 25,783 192,854 D
1892. Pres... »654, 865
609,3-50
17,956
38,190
45, 518 D
1883. Sec. St. 427. 525
446,103 7.22118.^16 18,583R
1893. Sec.St.t520,614
.545,098
19, 984
^.241
24,484 R
1884. Pres. . .563, 048
562,00117.002 25,001 1.047D
1894. Gov...tol7.710
673,818
15,868
23, 526 156. 108 R
* Populist vote in additiou. 16,429. t Populist vote, 17,050. t Populist vote,
11,049.
Dem.
Reform
vote (Wheeler), 27,202.
CISLATURE
•
VOTE
FOR MEMBERS OF THE STATE LE
[Senators in the Legislature of 1895 were elected in 1893. For vtjte sei- Thk World Almaxac for
1894, second edition, page 476 J
VOTK FOR AS.SEMBT.YMEN', 1894.
County of Albanv, L Frank Bloomingdale, Rep., 4, 091; CJeorge T. Kelly, Dem. ,4,036; Henry Baxter,
Pro., 159. '
2. James Keenholts, Rep., 4,745; Frank Kampfer. Dem., 4,217.
3. Jacob L. Ten Eyck, Dem., 4,487; Patrick Henry McCormick, Rep., 4,19o; John F. Batchelder,
Pro., 42; Geor,ge Klze, I^)])., 4ii.
4. Amos J. Ablett, Rep., 5,551; Michael B. Redmond, Dem.. 4,945; William Matthew Ten Broeck,
Pro., 83.
County of Alleganv. Fred. A. Bobbins, Rep., 5,737; Joseph L. Cutler, Dem., 2,377; WalterT. Bliss,
Pro., 758; Dennis Barnes, Pop., 636.
County of Brmjme. Joseph H. Brovvnell, Rep., 8..13.'5; Henry D. Harrington. Dem., 4,600; William
H. Cannon, Pro., 724; J. F. Scudder, Pop., l.a.
County of Cattaraugus. Charles W. Terry. Iiep.,7,943t W. A. Shermau.Dem., 4.001; David S Abbott,
Pro., 583; Urban Prescott, Pop.. 446.
County of Cayuga. Benjamin M. Wilco.x. Rep., 8,796; Herbert Howland, Dem.. 4,764; Harrison L.
Hoyt, Pro., 455; John J. Junio. Pop.. 216.
County of Chautauqua. S. Frederick Xi.xon, Rep., 12,249; Emory W. Fenton, Dem., 4,329; Joseph E.
McLean, Pro., 834; Charles J. Miller. Pop.. 542.
County of Chemung. John B. .stanchfield. Dem., 5,826; Archie C. Baxter, Rep., 5,628; Thomas Band-
field, Pro., 458; La Mott Funis. Pop.. 84.
County of Chenango. David Sherwood, Rep., 5,429; Herbert C. Stratton, Dem., 3.019; Luther N.
Davis, Pro., 464.
County of Clinton. Willis S. Hou.singer, Rep., 4,988; Robert J. Clark, Dem., 2,723; Schuyler H. Clark,
Pro., 71.
County of Columbia. Aaron B. Gardenier, Rep , 5,628; Levi F. Longley, Dem., 4,864; Charles A. Stuf-
flebeen. Pro., 172.
County of Cortland. Wilber Holmes, Rep., 4,267; Edgart Adams, Dem., 2,472; George X. Copeland,
Pro., 303.
County of Delaware. Robert Cartwright, Rep., 6,495; Samuel X. Wheeler, Dem., 3,517; Robert Hazlett,
Pro 422.
County of Dutchess, 1. Edward H. Thompson, Rep., 4,692 ; Sylvanus H. Davidson, Dem., 3,413 ; Charles
X. Xichols, Pro.,210.
2, Augustus B. Gray, Rep.. 5,374; John Watts DePeyster Toler, Dem., 4^228; James D. Burgess,
Pro., 256.
County of Erie, 1. Cornelius Coughlin, Dem., 5,571 ; John T. Manley, Rep., 5,273; Elmer G. Sweeney,
Pro., 429; Robert Peard, Pop., 95.
2. Simon Seibert, Rep., 5,254; William Lendefeld, Dem., 3,735: James J. Lanahan, Pro., 114.
3. Charles Brown, Rep., 4,915; Peter J. Metzer, Jr., Dem., 3,758; Patrick A. Kane, Pop., 102; Joseph
Putkowski,S. L.,128
4. Joseph L. Whittet, Rep., 8,985; Richard Johnson, Dem.. 3,353.
5. Philip Gerst, Rep., 6,940; Henry P. Burgard, Dem., 4,436; John R. Simson, Pro., 199; Frederick
Bippart, Pop.,221: John Elspermann,S. L.,155.
& Charles F. Schoeptiiu, Rep., 7,005; Salmon L. Soule, Dem., 5,175; Cleo .Schroeder, Pro., 216; Otto
Schmidt, Pop ,96.
County of E.ssex. Albert Weed, Rep., 4,171; Charles T. Leland, Dem., 1,795.
Countv of Franklin. Thomas A. Sears, Rep., 5,171; John H. Miller, Dem., 2,111.
County of Fulton and Hamilton. Philip Keck, Rep., 6,208; Eugene D. .Scribner, Dem., 3,540; John
Roberts, Pro., 368.
County of Genesee. Thomas B. Tuttle, Rep., 4,415; George D. Wiedrich, Dem., 2,220; William H.
Crawford, Pro., 2'.i7; George B. Hotchkiss, Pop., 122.
Countv of Greene. Daniel B. Greene, Rep. ,4,008; Ira B. Kerr, Dem., 3,.516.
County of Herkimer. E. La Grange Smith, Rep., 6,180; Adam J. Smith, Dem., 4,981; Cornelius S. John
son. Pro., 257; Schuvler C. Ackerman, Pop , 170.
County of Jetferson. Harrison Fuller, Rep., 9,739; Charles A. Holbrook, Dem., 5,770; George Satch-
well, Pro., 606.
County of Kings, 1. John McKeown, Dem., 3,554 ; Thomas H. Wagstaff, Rep., 3,532; Daniel S. Bres
lin, Dem. Ref., 940.
2. John A. Hennessy, Dem., 3,178; .Tames S. Quick, Rep., 3. 012; William J. O'Keefe, Dem. Ref., 83L
a John F. Houghton, Rep., 4,256; WMlliamJ. Jeannett, Dem., 4,137; James B. t^nnolly, Dem.Rel.,
171.
4. Frank J. GaUagher, Dem., 3,287; William F. Holmes, Rep. 2.2o4; James P. Laughhn, Dem.
Ref. , 962.
5. John H. Reed, Rep., 5,769; Michael J. Fitzpatrick, Dem., 3,249; Arthur Jewell Harrison, Dem.
Ref., 905; Max J. Annenberg, S. L., 136. '^
418 Election Returns.
VOTE FOR MEMBERS OF NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATURE-Con^mwed.
6. Edward H. Clarksou, Rep., 4,917; John CojTie, Dem. , 4, 494 ; James A. Townsend, Dem. Ref., 1,132.
7. George W. Brush, Rep., 5,011; Michael McCarthy, Dem., 4,238; Robert Baker, Dem. Ref., 1,089.
8. John J. Cain, Dem., 3,957; George F. Entzler, Rep., 2,125; Eugene O' Sullivan, Dem. Ref., 954.
9. Thomas A. Rockwell, Rep., 4,638; Bernard F. Nelson, Dem., 3,426; Terence Nugent, Dem. Ref.,
1,003.
10. Frank F. Shulz, Rep., 4.401; William S. Pickard, Dem., 3,025; Patrick Dugan, Dem. fief., 377;
John Michel, S. L.,203.
11. Henry Schulz, Rep., 3,053; Thomas Reber. Dem., 2,107; Elias Simon, S. L,., 384; Louis J. Stroen-
ing, Dem. Ref., 240; Baruett Rosenberg, 98.
12. John H. Campbell, Rep., 4,342; Joseph F. Loonan, Dem., 3,749; Louis P. Spillaue, Dem. ReL,
588; Frederick A. W. Embe, 160; Wilbur J. Davi.s, 115.
13. Arthur J. Audett, Rep., 5,0i)l; Joseph Nolan, Jr., Dem., 3,455; T. A. Neumann, Dem. Ref., 745;
Frederick Shatter, S. L., 207 ; John J. Pigott, 160.
14. Henry E. Abell, Rep., 4,954 ;CliarlesHagedoni, Dem., 3,126; Walter C. Burton, Dem. Ref., 1,294.
15. AlbertA. Wray, Rep., 8,385; Walter E. Hough, Dem., 2,:i39; WiUium T. \Veekes,l)em. Ref., 1,625.
16. William H. Friday, Rep., 6,642; James Graham, Dem., 4,;i48; Charles T. Hoagland, Dem. Ref.,
1,183; Henry Kuhn,S. L.,121; Henry F. Finuegan, Pop., 101.
17. James Scaulon Rep., 5,198; Simon E. Ostrom, Dem., 3,349; Christian W.C. Dicker,l,893; Henry E.
Doellinger, 700; Hugo Vogt, S. L., 526; Charles Shirtler, Pop., 125.
18. Julius L. Wieman, Rep., 5,790; Ferdinand A. Kreimer, Dem., 2,789; John Kluge, Dem. Ref., 710;
Henry Kuhn, S. L., 516.
County of Lewis. Melville W. Van Amber, Rep., 3,824; C. Frank Smith, Dem., 2,447; Thomas H.
McHale, Pro. , 193.
County of Livingston. Otto Kelsey, Rep. , 4,885; Albert Sweet, Dem., 3,069; William McLeod Pro., 298.
County of Madison. Lambert B. Kern, Rep., 6,442; Whitman Clark, Dem., 2,966; OrringtonM. Lewis,
Pro. , 381 ; Abraham L. liurt. Pop. , 89.
County of Monroe, 1. Charles J. Smith, Rep., 8,082; Caleb K. Hoffie, Dem., 4,235; Rufus L. Herrick,
Pro., 270; James H. Heath, Pop., 146.
2. James M. E. O'Grudy, Rep., 6,»14; Michael J. O'Brien, Dem., 4,843; John E. Hodgkin.son,Pro.,
533; Morris Berman, Pop., 183.
3. William W. Arm.><trong, Rep., 7,298; Joseph Blackford, I)em ,5,189; J. Newton McPherson, Pro.,
232; Byron H. Punnett, Pop., 436; .fohn F. Tobiii, S. L., 109.
County of Montgomery. E. Watson Gardiner, Rep., 6,223; Edward J. Perkins, Dem., 4,732; Vedder
Yates, Pro., 156.
County of New York, 1. Daniel E. Finn. Dem., 3,871 ; Michael O'Sidlivan, Rep., 2,875.
2. Thomas J. Barry, Dem., 3,779; Augustus Sbarboro, Rnp., 2,.')»9 ; .lames Oliver, Ind. Dem., 1,208;
Michael J. McCiuirk, 721; Samut'l Cry.stal, S. li., 25:^; .luhii .1. Urett, Anti-Tam., 191.
3. Charles S. Adler, Bep., 3,136; Daniel O'Jteilly, Dem., 2,928; John \V. Reppenhagen, S. D., 764;
George Abelsou, S. L., 412.
4. James A. Donnelly, Dem., 2,8.55; Patrick J. HaybjTn, Dem., 1,703; William J. Bradley,Rep.,
1,352; Patrick Murphy, S. L.,578; Joseph Hail tie Id, 216.
5. Samuel J. Foley, Dem., 3,113; Albert W. BaiUie, Rep., 2,660; Alexander Jonas, S. L., 1,161; Samuel
Rubenstein, S. D., 762.
6. Benjamin Hofiman, Dem., 3,530; William F. Grote, Rep., 2,380; Samuel J. Lederer. Ind. Dem.,
2,347 ; Jcseph H. Sauter, S. L., 586.
7. Henry W. Hoops, Rep., 4,818; Henry W. Wolfe, Dem., 3,946; John J. Keleher, 1,147; Andrew
Schwertel, S. L., 633; Jfarry INleisel, Pop., 67.
8. Alfred R. Conkling, Rep., 4,5:54; William 11. Walker, Dem., 4,172; John Martin, Ind. Dem.,
1,227; Edward W. Zimmcrmaiin, Ind. Rep., 481; Dauiel Walford, Pro., 67.
9. JohuF. McDermott, Dem., 6,032; William C. Baxter, Rep., 4,931; George W. Miller, 262; David
Lloyd, 123.
10. Jacob Kuuzenman, Dem.. 4,991; Henry Hausmann, Rep., 3,506; David Mcllvaine, G. Gov., 380;
Frank H. Brummer, S. L. , 320.
11. Frank D. Pavey, Rep. , 4,356; JSIitchell A. C. Levy, Dem., 2,073; Alfred Bishop Mason, S. D., 1,127.
12. Edward B. La Fetra, Dem., 3,916; Frederick Bartels, Rep. , 2,75J ; Albert T. Patrick, S. D., 810;
John Shulz, S. L.,105.
13. William Halpin, Rep., 4,240; James H. Southworth, Dem., 3,998; Joseph E. Barnes, S. D., 766;
Stephen A. Whittaker, Ind. Rep., 248; Joseph Embre, 110.
14. John P. Corrigan, Dem., 4,169: James L. Stewart, Rep., 4,001; John J. McKiustry, S. D.,556.
15 Seth Wilks, Rep.. 3,807; Lewis F. Hettler, Dem., 3,426; Carl L. Lewenstein, S. D. , 734; Charles
Wittmer, S. L. , 134; Isaac Gursky, 108.
16. Charles Steinberg, Rep., 4,178; Victor J. Do wling, Dem., 4,090; Albert Trilsch, S. D.,942; Joseph
Boehm.S. L.,205.
17. Robert Miller, Rep., 3,364; Patrick F. Trainer, Dem., 3,232; James Faj',S. D.,671; Charles Kursch-
ner, S. L.,136.
18. Dauiel J. Gleason, Dem., 3,413; George W. Wanmaker, Rep., 2,858; Lawrence P. Mingey, S. D.,
1,312; Jacob A. Obei-st, S. L., 129.
19. Welton C. Percy, Rep., 4,278; Patrick J. Kerrigan, Dem., 4,050; Edward L. Purdy, 629
20. John B. Fitzgerald, Dem., 2,871; John Tinsley, Rep., 2,315; John C. Stark, S. D.,688; John Arbis,
292; Charles Wreser, S. L.,277.
21 Howard Payson Wilds, Rep., 5,608; Moses Herrman, Dem., 2,705; Marlborough Churchill, 594.
22. Michael F. Tobin,Dem., 3,349; Joseph J. Mendel. Rep., 2,861; Lem Levy, S. D., 600; Richard
Martin, S. L.,475; Robert J. Brownell. Ind. Rep., 190.
23. Judson Lawson, Rep., 7,226; Edwin H. Taliaferro, Dem., 2,915; Michael Fennelly, S. D., 728;
James McGloin, 302; Franks. Baker, Ind. Rep. ,115.
24. Louis H. Bold, Rep., 4,003; Robert V. Stadtfeld, Dem., 3,550; Jacob R Bloom, S. D.,906; Engle-
bertBruckman,S. L.,418; Samuel J. Hirsfeld, Ind. Rep., 293.
25. Stephen S. Blake, Dem., 2,812; George E. Morey, Rep., 2,780; John A. Henneberry, S. D., 1,666;
John G. McGarvey, 298; Albert Falke, S. L., 264.
,26. Harvey T. Andrews, Rep., 5,118; Louis Davidson. Dem., 4,089; Edward J. Scully, S. D., 1,013;
Frederick O. Dettmann, 471; William P. Hanlon. 247; Aaron Henry, S. L., 197.
27. Philip W. Reiuhard, Jr., Rep., 6,801; Lyman L. Redington, Dem., 4,017; G. Leonard Chevalier,
S. D., 799; Thomas H. Robertson, Rep., 575.
28. George W Hamilton, Rep.. 5,275; James F. Reilly, Dem., 3,591; Francis W. Hoyt, S. D., 896;
Joseph Trostler, S. L.. 101.
Election Heturns.
419
VOTE FOR MEMBERS OF NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATURE— Cwj/wHrd.
29. Alonzo Bell, Rep„ 5.214; Arthur C. Butts, Dem.. 3,837; Heury H. Sherman, S. D., 892;
Francis Leib, h? L.. 345; John J. Kiuueallv. Pop.. ll>6.
30. William W. Niles, Rep., 3.655; Charles (;. Marnn, Dem., 3,017; "Walter H. Henuing, S. D., 501.
County of Niagara. John H. Clark, Rep., 7,167; Robert P. Murphy, Dem., 4,426; EliasRoot, Pro., 435;
Yates Miller, Pop., 212.
Countv of Oneida, 1. Henrv P. Hoefler, Rep.. 7.925; Thoma.s D. AVatkius, Dem., 5,689; Henry Dex-
'ter. Pro., 104; Freiderich (ierner. I'op.. 12;»; I>(>iiald McLean, s. L., 1H4.
2. Wm. Carey .Sanerer. R^p., 7,982; James L. Dempsey, Dem., 5,669; John L. Crandall, Pro., 423;
Frank Stuhlmaii, Pop., 94.
Countv of Onondaga, 1. Charles R. Rogers, Rep., 5,869; John Garuett, Dem., 5,432; Wm. Lofstedt,
Pro., 196.
2. Charles C. Cole. Rep.. 6,311; Wm. J. Shotwdl. Dem., 4;i4i»; John C. Doty, Pro.. .3ii».
3. Lewis S. Chapman. Rep., 5,469; Theron ¥.. Qiiimhy, Dcni., 4,220; Amos >raylor. Pro., 239; John
G. Fredberg, I'op.. 240.
Countv of Ontario. Walter A. Clark, R«p., 6,.576; Peter C. Ross, Dem., 4,058; Edwin Bell, Pro., 305;
Charles R. White, Pop., 39.3.
County of Orange, 1. Louis F Goodsell, Rep., 6,491; Benjamin McClung, Dem., 3,583; Thomas Cald-
well, Pro., 278.
2. Joseph Dean, Rep., 5,574; John Kinsila. Dem., 4,523; Thomas M''. Smith, Pro., 179.
County of Orleans. George r.iillard. Rep.. 3.822; 1 ra Lee, Dem,. 2,423; ReillyM. Tinkham, Pro., 315.
County of Oswego. Danforth E. Ainsworth, Rep. , 9,633; OCoble Hazzard, Dem., 5,283; Alden W.
Young, Pro., 494.
County of Otsego. John J. Rider, Rep., 7,078; Andrew Spencer, Dem., 5,257; Ca.ssius M. Goodale,
Pro., 488.
County of Putnam. Hamilton Fish, Rep.,2,aS4; Adrian H. Dean. Dem.. 1,185; Wm. B. Price, Pro., 75.
County of Queens, 1. John 15. Madden. Dem., 2.476; Theron H. Borden, Ri-p., 1,655; Henry J. Lucas,
Pro., 29; Frederick Weisuer, Pop., 187; Patrick J. (Jleason. Ind. Dem., 2.1.")1.
2. James S. p'airbrotlier, Rep., 4,4.54; Frederick J. De Bevoise, Dem., 3,660; Gustav J. Tallem,
Pro., 94; Jolin Schuchman, Pop., 2.51.
3. Eugene Vachcron, Rep., 6,559; James P. Clark, Dem.. 4,011; Howell P. Goodale, Pro., 133.
County of Rens.selaer, 1. John H. Norton, Dem., 4,927; C. W. Tillinghest, 2d, Rep., 4479; Amasa R.
Moore, Pro., 66; Thomas JT. Trueson. Pop., 73.
2. John M. Chambers, Rep.. 6,855; Robert (ialhrnith. Pro.. 219: Christian Peetz. Pop., 63.
3. John P. Cole. Rep., 4,462; Bareut W. .'^Irykcr, J)em., 4,1.t(); William L. Cranston, I'ro., 170; Fred-
erick Haarde, S. L.. 42.
County of Richmond. Michael Conklin. Rep., 5.338;Franklin C. Vit, Dem., 3,906; Henrv C. Vedder,
Pro., 229; JohnlL :Moore, I'op.. 1.32.
County of Rockland. Otis H. Cutler, Rep., 3,399; J. Artluir Polhemus, Dem.. 2,767; Louis V. Waldron,
Pro., 188.
County of St. Lawrence. George R. Malby, Rep., 13,187; Alfred R. Allen, Dem., 4, 524; Henry Priest,
Pro., 487.
County of Saratoga. Charles H. McNaughton, Rep., 8,108; John H. Masssej", Dem., 4,566; Charles E. Rob-
bins, Pro.. 379: Philips. Dorlaiid. Pop., 121.
County of Schenectady. Thomas W. Winne, Rep., 3,664; John C. Mvers, Dem., 3,260; James W. Mar-
tin, Pro., 163.
Coimtyof Schoharip. Henry J. Staley, Dem., 3,577; Wellington E. Ba.ssler, Rep., 3,509; Frederick L.
Decker. Pro., 261.
County of Schuyler. George A. Snyder. Rep.. 2,373; Osborn Smith, Dem., 1,415; James D. Palmer,
Pro., 193; Abram H Prince, Pop., 68.
County of Seneca. Harry M. Glen, Rep., 3,149; Jasper >'. Hammond, Dem., 2,781; Hiram R. Covert.
Pro., 123.
County of Steuben, 1. Willoughby W. Babcock, Rep., 4.518; Jacob B. W'hiteman, Dem., 3,113; Ches-
ter E. Cole, Pro., a3(": JnhnG. Hoaglatid. I'op.. 95.
2. MerrittF. Smith, Rep., 6,.329; John A. Major. Dem., 3,422: Frank H. Viele, Pro., 651- James T.
Beckwith. Pop., 159
County of Suffolk. Richard Higbie, Rep., 6,894; Levi L. Howell, Dem., 3,824; William F. Halsey,
Pro., 438.
County of Sullivan. Henry Krenrich, Rep., 3,577; Oliver Hofer, Dem, 2,9.32; Abner J. Bennett,
Pro., 152.
County of Tioga. Epenetus Howe, Rep., 4,175: Clark S. Carr, Dem., 2,276; Edward H. Miller, Pro., 412.
County of Tompkins. Edwin C. Stewart, Rcp.,4.692; Amasa (i. Genung, Dem., 2,402; Theodore J. Har-
rington, Pro., 379; Lafayette Crnm, Pop., 117.
County of Ulster,!. William S. Van Keurin, Rep., 4,751; Henry McXamee, Dem., 3,947; Abram D.
Rose, Pro., 132.
2. James Loun.sberrj-, Rep., 5.257 ; Moses McMullen, Dem., 3,894; John Blake, Pro., 286.
County of Warren. Taylor J. Eldridge. Rep., 3,716; Henrv Canieron^ro., 241.
County of Washington. William D. Stevenson, Rep., 5,340; W. R. Hobbie, Ind. Rep., 4,840; John G.
McArthur, Pro., 196.
County of Wayne. George S. Horton, Rep., 6,919; Der^'ood Everett, Dem., 3,286; Mitchell L. WiLson,
Pro., 316.
County of We-stchester, 1. James Irving Burns, Rpp. 5,636; Thomas K. Fra.ser, Dem., 4,287; C. De F
Hoxie,Pro., 154; John J. McKnight, Pop., 84; Howard H. Hurst, S. L.,135.
2. John N. Stewart, Rep. , 5,755 ; Edward Martens, Dem. , 4,495 ; Charles C. Le Count, Pro. , 197 ; Albert
D. Greene, Pop., 90; Gottlieb Reed, S. C.,122.
3. James W. Husted, Rep., 4.567: Francis Larkin, Dem.. 3,032; George H. Furch, Pro., 147.
County of Wyoming. Reuben J. Tilton, Rep., 4,439; Elbert D. Parker, Dem., 1,944; Thomas B. Calton,
Pro. , 280 ; Benedict Brooks, Pop. , 150
County of Yates. Everett Brown, Rep., 2,958; Darius A. Ogden, Dem., 1,333; William R. Swarthout,
Pro. ,222.
420
Election Returns.
NORTH CAROLINA.
COUNTIKS.
(96.)
Chikf Justice
1894.*
Alamance
Alexauder
Alleghauy
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick
Buncombe
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland
Columbus
Craven
Cinnberland
CarriUick
Dare
Davidson
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Kdgecombe
Forsylh
Franklin
Gaston .
Gates
Graham
Granville
Greene
Guilford
Halifax
Ilarnett
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson
Joliustoii
Jones
Lenoir
Lincoln
Macon
Madison
Martin
McDowell
Mecklenburg;
Mitchell
Montgomery ....
Moore
Nash
New Hanover 1,
Northampton 1.
1,
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
Pasquotank ..
Pender
Perquimans .,
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham.
Rowan
Rutherford...
Sampson
Stanly
Shep- I Fair-
herd, cloth,
Dem. Rep-P.
"2^006
865
460
1,092
1,677
1,855
1,317
1,596
750
3.542
1,518
1,495
1,038
555
1,037
1,799
1,930
2,668
829
865
841
1,721
1,404
1.948
2,298
180
303
2,480
1,294
1,909
2,107
1,666
2,830
2,118
1,418
877
270
2,229
860
3,093
1.105
1,296
1,057
1,395
1,242
870
2,287
877
1,979
65'
1,373
1,12
930
2, (128
1,124
999
1,725
1,629
1.215
2,254
2,407
2,241
1,108
748
1,649
643
1,473
1,146
1,136
1,625
2,68
646
2,830
1,884
1,780
2,594
1,421
2.052
2,802
743
1,
760
633
640
434
412
841
486
094
508
589
426
307
121
520
922
849
627
520
723
686
366
676
224
080
138
681
331
826
701
457
637
976
465
091
336
833
390
616
844
720
574
116
608.
832
982
829
068
025
594
544
326
961
944
26'
45'
968
186
659
782
509
146
710
410
080
046
471
446
973
445
185
052
554
115
739
813
855
284
836
241
911
Fbssidrnt,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,691
591
797
1,261
1.366
1,865
1.610
1,228
755
3,588
1,410
1.419
1.172
483
1,211
913
1,711
1,567
692
679
383
1,788
1,592
1.305
2,178
834
336
1,928
725
1,455
1,490
1,702
2,880
1,741
1,616
942
339
1,403
1,006
2,773
3,079
1,222
1,525
835
710
858
2,312
977
3,135
671
1,388
976
862
1,118
1,454
1,055
3,881
724
1.011
1,674
997
2,408
1,365
1,137
1,117
609
801
872
490
1,261
2,052
511
2.077
1,700
2,312
1,784
2,303
1,794
1,299
1,053
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
1,301
420
358
396
1,460
1,612
1.309
1,205
446
3,125
1.098
679
614
504
613
1,522
705
727
692
88;
2b6
722
813
1,648
1,333
402
356
1,836
1,057
986
1,264
986
2.44
993
1,173
576
202
1,630
562
2,532
1,376
65(1
959
1,197
843
430
1,624
578
1, 036
308
957
617
562
1,718
1,091
727
1.933
1,32
839
1,460
476
1,500
1,306
3f9
9.36
471
1,244
960
8.34
1.400
1,221
566
1,883
1,122
1,117
1,961
876
1,452
1,325
323
337
386
'372
134
384
321
685
29
2.32
819
293
109
212
453
893
2,035
2
80
80
960
635
309
1,363
114
427
253
839
b67
613
469
l.:',81
380
851
490
255
415
451
636
60
82
139
349
614
171
620
348
448
444
2;^
118
2«1
73
634
38
212
726
1,332
38
467
436
770
347
224
137
280
335
1,394
'562
460
842
853
794
252
1,619
221
NORTH CAROLINA— awUinucd.
Chief Justice
1894.*
Counties.
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Wasliington..
Watauga
Wavne
Willips
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey
Total
Plurality
l\'r cent
Scattering
Whole vote
Shep-
herd,
Dem.
1,179
1,890
768
508
219
1,569
984
3,682
764
493
892
2,466
1.540
1,654
91"
1.027
President,
1892.
Cleve- Harri-
Wea-
land,
son,
ver,
Dem.
Rep.
Pop.
1.217
1.610
216
1.974 1,740
63
668
403
217
513
602
20
242
295
248
1,798' 672
826
908 1.340
801
3,724, 1,987
2,819
737
1,474
861
533
692
m^
940
839
99
2.261; 1.645
866
1,770 1,896
127
2.100 497
1,249
1,046 1,219
166
927 1 651
132951 100342
143
44,736
32,6091 ..
47.37
1 36.75
15.94
46.24; 63.76
I 2.636
275 937 I 280,666
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bldwell. Pro.
* The HepuVilicans and Populists fused on a can-
didate for Chief Justice.
VOTE FOR GOVKRNOR, 1892.
F.lia.s Carr, Dem., 135,519; D. M. Furches, Rep.,
!t4.684; James 31. Tempieton, Pro., 2,467; \V. P.
l.xum. Pop., 47,840. Carr' s plurality, 40,836.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGBESS, 1894.
Distrirts.
I. Counties of Beaufort, Camden, Carteret.
Chowan, Carritock, Dare, Gates, Hert-
ford, Hyde, Martin. Pamlico, Pasquotank,
Perquimans. Pitt, Tyrrell, and Washington.
W.A.Branch, Dem., 13,456; H. Skinner,
Pop., 16.510. Skinner's majority, 3,054.
II. Counties of Bertie. Edgecombe, Greene, Hali-
fax, Lenoir, Norlliampton, Warren, Wayne,
and Wilson. F. A. Woodward. Dem..
14,721; H. P. Cheatham. Ken.. 9,413; J.
Freeman. Pop., 5,314. Woodward's plu-
rality, 6,308.
III. Counties of Bladen, Craven, Cumberland,
Duplin, Harnett, Jones, Moore, Onslow,
and Sampson. John P. Shaw, Dem., 10,699;
Oscar J. Spears, Rep., 6,966; Cyrus Thomp-
son, Pop., 9,705. Shaw's plurality, 994.
IV. Counties of Chatham, Franklin, Johnston.
Nash, Randolph, Vance, and Wake. Charles
:m. Cooke, Dem., 14.336; W. F. Stroud, Pop.,
18,667. Stroud' s majority, 4,332.
V. Counties of Alamance, Caswell, Durham,
(iranville, Guilford. Orange, Person,
Rockingham, and Stokes. A. W. Graham,
Dem., 14,046; Thomas Settle, Rep., 16,934.
Settle' s majority, 2,888.
VI. Counties of Anson, Brunswick, Columbus,
IMecklenburg, New Hanover, Pender,
Richmond, Robeson, and Union. J. A.
Lockhart, Dem., 13,996; Charles H.Martin,
Pop. , 13,652. Lockhart' s majority, 444.
VII. Counties of Cabarrus, Catawba, Davidson,
Davie, Iredell, JJncoln, Montgomery,
Rowan, Stanley, and Yadkin. John S
Henderson, Dem , 13,124; A. C. Shuford
Rep. and Pop., 16,383. Shuford 's majority,
2,259.
Election Returns
NORTH CAROLINA— OwhtiMed.
VIII. Counties of Alexander, Allegany, Ashe,
Burke, Caldwell, tie veland, Forsyth, Gas-
ton^itchell,Surrv,Watauga, and Wilkes.
W. H. Bower, Dem., 15,491; R. Z. Linney,
Rep. and Pop., 18,775. Linney' s majority,
34»4.
IX. Counties of Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay,
C4raham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson,
McDowell, Macon, Madison, Polk, Ruth-
erford, Swain, Transylvania, and Yancey.
W.T. Crawford, Dem., 115,734; R. Pearson,
Rep., 16,869. Pearson' s majority, 135.
PKK.SKNT STATE GOVKKNMEST.
Governor, Elia.s Carr; Lieutenant-Oovernor, R.
A. Doughton; Secretary of .State, Octavius Coke;
Auditor, R. M. Furman; Treasurer, W. H. Worth;
Adjutant-General, F. H. Cameron ; Attorney-Gen-
eral, F. I. Osborn; Superintendent of Public
Instruction, J. C. Scarborough— all Democrats
except Worth, Pop.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, William T. Fair-
cloth, Rep. ; Justices, A. C. Avery, Dem. : AV alter
Clark, Dem.; D. M. Furches, Rep., and W. A.
Montgomery, Dem.; Clerk, Thomas S. Kenan,
Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 8 46 54
Republicans 18 38 66
Populists 24 36 60
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1882
1884.
1886.
1888.
1890.
1892.
1894.
Dem. Hep.
Pres 70,092 94,783
Pres 125,427 108,419
Pres 124,204 115.878
Cong. Large.111,763 111,320
Pres ".. .142,952 125,068
Ch. Justice.. 117 ,428 94,079
Pres 147,902 134,784
Ch. Justice.. 142,316 99,987
G7\ Pro.
l,i:^^
454
2'789
Pop.
Mai.
24,601 R
17,00>< 1)
*8,326 D
443 D
47,884 D
23,:349 \)
13,118 D
42,329 D
Rolette
Sargent
Stark
Steele
Stutsman.
Towner
Traill
Walsh
Ward
Wells
W^illiams
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
WTiole vote
Pres 132,951 100,342 44,736 2,636 32,609 D
JDem. pp/i.-Po]). M(tJ.
Ch. Justice.. 127,593 148,344 20,751 R.-P
Pluralit}'.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Counties.
(39.)
Barnes
Benson
Billings
Bottineau
Burleigh
Cass
Cavalier
Dickey
Eddy
Emmons
Foster
Grand Forks
Griggs
Kidder
La Moure . . .
Logan
McHenry
Mcintosh ...
McLean
Mercer
Morton
Nelson
Oliver
Pembina....
Pierce
Ramsey
Ransom
Richland....
Governor,
1894.
Pkksipent,
1893.
Kin-
ter,
Allin,
Wal-
lace,
Wea-
ver,*
Dem.
Rep.
Pop.
Pop.
217
850
709
918!
83
458
93 1751
21
64
2
17
228
408
179
290
202
660
216
283
7.58
2,256
727
1,6471
fm
594
367
855
107
584
566
647
83
267
101
184
193
377
22
132
65
203
91
157
595
2,155
713
1,483
44
345
283
332
34
172
101
136
194
447
238
436
10
110
37
36
57
260
104
110
87
440
41
120
32
124
57
65
5
111
6
48
217
731
214
380
94
645
383
627
40
65
16
48
6K6
1,332
920
1,511
22
216
35
53
296
845
118
421
114
746
387
526
810
1,361
156
1,184
665
419
47
175
640
2,022
297
509
202
278
192
1,639
245
224
338
87
201
280
116
28
596
460
35
954
121
619
566
866
41,265
9,354 17,700
' 181
22.68 49.01
927
36,118
* The Democrats withdrew the Cleveland ticket
and supported the Weaver electors. In return,
the Populists fused with the Democrats on State
offices.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Bid-
weU, Pro.,had8ii9.
For Governor, 1892, E. C. D. Shortridge, Fusion,
18,995; A H. Burke, Rep., 17,236. Shortridge' s ma-
jority, 1,759. The Fusionists elected the rest of the
State officers by similar majorities, with two ex-
ceptions.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, 1894.
At X«7-{7e.— Counties of Barnes, Benson, Billings,
Bottineau, Burleigh, Cass, Cavalier, Dickey, Eddy.
Emmons, Foster, Grand Forks, Griggs, Kidder,
La Moure, Logan, McHenry, Mcintosh, McLean,
Mercer, Morton, Nelson, Oliver, Pembina, Pierce,
Ramsey. Ran.som, Richland, Rolette, Sargent,
Stark, Steele, Stutsman, Towner, Traill, Walsh,
Ward, Wells, and William.s. Martin M. Johnson,
Rep., 21,616; Walter Muir, Fusion, 16.660; Bud
Reeve, Ind. Dem., 1,283; Ellis, Pep., 439. John-
son's plurality, 5,955.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Briggs; Attome.v-General, John F. Cowan ; Super-
intendent of Public Instruction, Emma F. Bates;
Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor, Andrew
H. Laughlin; Commissioner of Insurance, Fred-
erick B. Faucher— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Alfred Wallin;
Justices, GuyC. H. Corliss and J. M. Bartholomew;
Clerk, R. D. Hoskins— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Home. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 2 5 7
Republicans 25 49 74
Populists 4 8 12
Republican majority 19 36 65
VOTE OF THE STATE AND TERRITORY SINCE 1884. '
Bern. Rejx F.A. Mnj.
*1884. Congress 3,362 28,906 .... 25,554 R
*1886. Congress 15,540 23,567 .... 8,027 R
*1888. Congress 15,801 25,290 .... 9,489 R
1889. Governor 12.733 25,365 .... 12,632 R
1890. Governor 12,604 19,053 4,821 6,449 R
PuHion. Pop. Pro.
1892. President 17,700 17.519 899 181 P
1892. Governor 18,995 .... 17^36 .... 1,729 F
Dem. Pop. Plu.
1894. Govemor 8,188 23.723 9,354 14,369 R
* Vote of the north half of Dakota Territory , cor-
responding to the present State of North Dakota.
422
Election Returns.
OHIO.
CoONTUtS.
(88.)
Sbcbktaky of Statk,
1894.
Turn-
er,
Dem,
Tay-
lor,
Rep.
Adams
Alleu
Ashland
Ashtabula
Athens
Auglaize
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign . . .
Clark
Clermont
Clinton
Columbiana. . .
Coshocton
Crawford
Cuyahoga
Darke
Defiance
Delaware
Erie
Fairfield
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henrj'
Highland
Hocking
Holmes
Huron
Jackson
Jeflerson
Knox
Lake
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Lorain
Lucas
Madison
Mahoning
Marion
Medina
Meigs
Mercer
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery. .
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum. . .
Noble
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Portage
Preble 2,668
Putnam 3,126
2,670
3,395
2,395
921
1,163
2,931
3,663
3,215
7,503
1,0191
1,725
2,295
3,268
1,282
2,783
2,938
3,327
18,297
4,329
2,335
1,851
2,733
4,036
1,797
13,64*
1,18b
1,103
372
1,247
1,870
20,83[t
3,415
2,386
1,558
2,314
2,096
1,806
1,443
1,702
1,496
1,902
2,853
474
1,276
4,155
1,273
1,823
6,584
1,722
4,333
2,900
1,006
1,244
3,002
1,788
2,393
12, 078
1,333
1,369
4,824
1,515
2,267
2,522
2,726
3,271
1,547
1,472
Richland.
Ross
Sandusky.
Scioto... . . .
Seneca
Shelby . . . .
Stark
Summit. ..
Trumbull..
4,412
3,786
3,309
1,526
4,113
2,420
5,061
3,276
1,312
2,978
3,581
2,258
5,744
4.445
2,354
6,417
2,735
5,334
2,155
3,674
5,393
3,733
3,369
6,563
3,028
2,465
30,868
3,889
2,261
3,220
3,445
3,036
2,646
15,360
2,640
3,328
2,055
3,960
3,367
42,877
4,592
3,750
2,685
2,291
3,274
2,188
1,112
3,998
3,455
4,893
2,619
4,019
5,074
3,657
5,082
11,740
2,505
6,474
2,686
2,861
3,936
1,437
4,719
1,520
14,240
2,336
2,254
6,377
2,374
1,952
3,277
3,550
2.958
i:884
3,119
3,047
2,547
4 289
5^101
3,182
4,229
4,289
2,194
8,896
6,064
5,678
Mar- ; Mc-
tin, Caslin,
Pop. Pro.
109
781
115
897
824
222
723
129
331
326
144
902
156
166
2,206
136
883
4,533
337
716
384
534
206
139
1,926
252
106
15i
240
231
4,227
636
301
104
224
294
592
143
482
618
400
503
112
361
362
20(1
92
1,228
67
698
129
232
585
621
508
24
1,072
266
208
504
179
115
161
543
47
58
657
62
263
496
48
343
253
685
234
4,093
2,448
201
154
377
222
372
300
78
595
135
141
144
223
557
172
208
682
146
219
1,212
381
100
394
103
187
158
680
201
98
115
342
416
527
426
252
257
126
390
124
152
238
263
459
306
109
212
138
172
311
277
177
285
297
218
148
106
367
93
373
174
273
323
168
42
89
176
213
70
263
267
183
228
180
141
128
264
118
789
470
374
Presipknt,
1832.*
Cleve-
land.
Dem.
~2^2
4,945
3,042
2,769
2,599
3,774
6,123
8,975
7,834
1,677
2,791
5,255
4,069
2,076
5,573
3,529
4,858
29,543
4,916
3,311
2,710
4.195
4,650
1,989
15,495
1,919
1,984
758
2,442
2,510
38,392
4,931
3,483
2,032
3,312
3,15:^
2,622
3,151
3,592
2,622
3,493
3,489
1,168
2,988
6,038
2,832
3,674
9,860
2,292
6,358
3,282
2,122
2,415
3,688
4,271
3,838
14,067
1,956
1,958
6,230
2,026
2,943
2,99-
3,433
3,769
1,926
2,953
2,099
4.177
5,398
4,489
3774
3:i81
5!378
3,244
10,227
6,499
3,217
Harri-
son,
Rep.
2,903
3,579
2,256
6,419
4,458
2,113
6,329
2,865
4,636
2,201
3.708
6,214
3,715
3,491
7,232
2,705
2,479
26,657
3,737
2,062
3,267
3,979
3,004
2,838
14,341
2,808
3,547
2,267
4,210
3,439
41,963
4,780
3,515
2,541
1,981
3,496
2,034
1,152
4,257
3,323
4,793
3,347
2,846
4,193
4,619
3,796
5,434
11.211
2,594
5,806
2,477
3,062
3,959
1,526
5,110
1,630
13,197
2,399
2,297
6,123
2,307
1,588
2.900
3,359
2,953
1,686
3, .RIO
2,957
2,314
3,994
4,632
2,960
4,268
4,195
2,062
9,231
6,322
5,819
OHIO — Continued.
COUNTIKB.
Tuscarawa.s. .
XTnion
Van Wert. . . .
Vinton
"Warren
Washington .
WajTie
Williams
^Vood
Wyandot
Total
Pluralitj'
Per rent
Scattering
Whole vote
Skceetaky of State,
1894.
4,164
1,251
2,956
1,338
1,564
2,723
3,781
1,625
3,436
2,293
Tay-
lor,
Rep.
*5,159
3,tl29
3,505
1,924
3,641
4,900
3,907
2,674
5,233
2,078
276902 413989
.. 137087
36.261 54.21
Mar-
tin,
Pop.
986
381
71
87
124
288
559
590
388
329
49,495
6.48
763*713
Mc-
Caslin,
Pro.
274
263
198
71
174
189
508
147
589
116
23,327
3.'05
Presidbnt,
1892.*
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
5,715
2,055
3,629
1,743
2,400
4,524
4,702
2,583
4,748
2,857
Harri-
son,
JRep.
"4J46
3,001
3,373
1,710
3,807
4,845
3,752
2,745
5,314
2,057
404115
47.53
405187
1,072
47.66
40,997
850,299
In 1893 the vote for Governor was: William
McKinlev, Jr., Rep, 433,.342; James K. Neal, Dem.,
352,347; Macklin, Pro., 22,604; Bracken, Pop., 15,563.
McKinley's plurality, 80,995.
Of the vote for President in 1892 recorded as scat-
tering, Bidwell, Pro., had 26,012, and Weaver,Pop.,
14,850.
• The vote in Ohio for President in 1892 wa.s very
close. Lorenzo Danford, the highest Harrison
elector, who received 405,187 votes, ran 2,481 ahead
of his ticket. The higlie.st Democratic elector,
James P. Seward, who received 404,115 votes, led
his ticket by 2,612, and beat Myron T. Herrick, the
second highest elector on the Republican ticket, by
1,409 plurality. Besides the vote of Danford, the
votes of the twenty- two other Republican electors
ranged from 402,706 to 402,398. The votes of the
twenty-two electors of the Democratic ticket be-
sides Seward were from 401,503 to 401,3,31. Ohio's
vote in the Electoral t'ollege stood: For Harrison,
22; for Cleveland (James P. Seward), 1.
VOTE FOB KBPKESENTATIVES IX CONGBESS, 1894.
DL^trictf!.
I. County of Hamilton (part). Hiram D.
Peck, Dem., 10,378; Charles P. Taft,
Rep., 19,315; Samuel Wells, Pro., 279;
T.J.Donnelly, Pop., 1,679. Taft's plu-
rality, 8,a37.
II. County of Hamilton Cpart). James B.
Matson, Dem., 10,709; Jacob H. Brom-
well. Rep., 22,247; G. M. Hammell, Pro..
239 ; W. R. Fox . , I'op , 2,448. Bromwell* s
plurality, 11,5.38.
III, Counties of Butler, Montgomerv, and
Preble. Paul J. 8org, Dem., 22,629; An-
drew L. Harris, Rep, 22,327 ; G. P. Mack-
lin, Pro., 700; W. J. Kronauge, Pop.,
1,369. Sorg' s plurality, 202.
IV. Counties of Allen, Auglaize, Darke, Mer-
cer, and Shelbv. Fernando C. Layton,
Dem., 15,388; William D. Davies, Rep.,
13,910; G. C. Enders, Pro., 1,002; Joseph
White, Pop. , 2,323. Laj'ton' s plurality,
1,478.
V. Counties of Defiance, Henry, Paulding,
Putnam, Van Wert, and Williams.
John S. Snook, Dem., 14,899; Francis B.
De Witt, Rep., 16,-546; W. T. Chapman,
Pro., 16; H. L. Goll, Pop., 2,015. De Witt's
plurality, 1,647.
VI. Counties of Brown, Clermont, Clinton,
Greene, Highland, and Warren. Joseph
L. Stevens, Dem., 12,505- George W.
Hulick, Rep., 20,283; 8. H. EUis, Pro.,
1,419;CN. Pulse, Pop., 1,193. Hulick's
plurality, 7,778.
Election Heturns.
423
OHIO — Continued.
Vn. Coauties of Clarke. Fayette, Madison,
Miami, and Pickaway. Chas. E. Gaiues.
Dem., 11,731: George W. Wilson, Rep.,
18,021 ; R. S. Thompson, Pro. , 1,459 ; Henry
Fecker, Pop., 1,603. Wilson's pluralitj%
6,290.
VIII. Counties of Champaign, Delaware, Han-
cock, Hardin, Logan, and Union. Elijah
T. Dimn,Dem.,ll,740; Luther M. Strong.
Rep., 21,730; T. D. Crow, Pro., 1,654; Geo.
Riddle, Pop., 2,045. Strong's plurality,
9,990.
IX. Counties of Fulton, Lucas, Ottawa, and
Wood. Byron F. Ritchie. Dem., 14,109;
James H. Southard, Rep., 20,715; Geoi-ge
Candee, Pro. ,1,130 ; George Caudee, Pop. ,
1,884. Southard' s plurality, 6,606.
X. Counties of Adams, Gallia, Jack.sou, Law-
rence, Pike, and Scioto. John O. Yates,
Dem., 9,465; Lucien J. Feuton, Rep.,
19,768; A. R. Mcintosh, Pro, 878; J. C. H.
Cobb, Pop., 1,496. Fenton's plurality,
10,303.
XI. Counties of Athens, Hocking, Meigs,
Perry, Ross, and Vinton. Eli R. La«h,
Dem., 11,601; Chas. H. (TrO!<veuor, Rep.,
20,731: W. A. R()U,sh,Pro.,l,000; W. H.
Crawford, Pop., 3,115. Grosvenor's plu-
rality, 9,130.
XII,
XIII
Couutiesof Fairfield and Franklin. Joseph
H. Outhwaite, Dem., 17,362; David K.
Watson, Rep., 18,953; J. B. lurner, Pro.,
35; G. F. Ebner, Pop., 2,015. Watson's
plurality, 1,591.
Counties of Crawford, Erie, ;>rarion, San-
dusky, Seneca, and Wvandot. Boston
G. Young, Dem., 18,453; Steplien R. Har-
ris, Rep., 19,131 ; G. W. Dunn. Pro., 1.022;
Amos Kellar, Pop., 2,983. Harris' plu-
rality, 678.
XIV. Counties of Ashland, Huron, Knox, Lo-
rain, Morrow, and Rii-hlund. James C.
La.ser, Dem., 14,262; Winheld S. Kerr,
Rep , 21,302; \V. H. Funk, Pro., 1,521; W.
F. Geltz, Pop., 1,930. Kerr's plurality,
7,040.
XV. Counties of Guernsey, Morgan, Muskin-
gum, Noble, and Washington. Charles
Richardson, Dem., 12,010; Heurv C. Van
Voorhis, Rep., 19,291; James Benjamin,
Pro., 1,234; S. R. Crum, Pop., 1,508. Van
Voorhis' pluralitj', 7,28L
XVI. Counties of Belmont, Carroll, Harrison,
Jetferson,and Monroe. Alberto. Barnes,
Dem., 10,300; Lorenzo Danford, Rep.,
17,481; J. F. Ball, Pro., 1,495; James Bret-
tells, Pop., 1,977. Danford' s plurality,
7,181.
XVII. Counties of Coshocton, Holmes, Licking,
Tuscarawas, and Wajiie. James A. D.
Richards, Dem., 17,403; Addison Mc-
Clure, Rep., 19,061; J. M. Scott, Pro., 343;
W. F. Lloyd, Pop., 2,268. McClure's
plurality, 1,658.
XVIII. Counties of Columbiana, Mahoning, and
Stark. Edward S. Raff', Dem., 11,051;
Robert W. Taylor, Rep., 20,803; E. H.
Brosius, Pro., 1,679; J. S. Coxey, Pop.,
8,912 ; J. M. Hole, 34 Taylor' s plurality
9,752.
XIX. Counties of Ashtabula, Geauga, Portage,
Suuamit, and Trumbull. Henry Ap-
thorp, Dem., 7,164; Stephen A. North-
way, Rep., 22,361; Calvin H. Stambaugh,
Pro., 1,046; George A. Wise, Pop., 4,492.
North way' s plurality, 15,197.
OHIO— CoMinued.
XX. Counties of Lake. Medina, and Cuyahoga
(part). H. B. Harrington, Dem., 8,351;
Clifton B. Beach, Rep., 17,327; W. H.
Watkins, Pro.. 931; L. S. Copper, Pop.,
2,456 ; Paul Dinger, Soc. L. , 264. Beach' s
plurality, 8,976.
XXI County of Cuyahoga (part). T.L.Johnson,
Dem , 13,260; Theodore E. Burton, Rep.,
17,968; John McDonough, Pro., 489; G.
A. Groot, Pop., 1,805; John Hetzner,
Soc. L. , 139- Buitou' s pluralit j', 4,708.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William McKinlev, Jr. ; Lieutenant-
Governor, Andrew L. Harris ; Secretary of State, S.
M. Taylor ; Treasurer, William T. Cope : Auditor, E.
W. Poe ; CommLssioner of Common Schools, Oscar
T. Coreon; Attorney-General, John K, Richards-
all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Franking J.
Dickman; Associate Justices, Mai-shall J. Will-
iams, William T. Spear, Jacob F. Bnrket, Thad-
deus A. Minshall, and Jo.seph P. Bradbury; Clerk.
Josiah B. Allen— all Republicans.
John A. Shauck will become a Justice and
Judge Min.shail Chief Justice February 9, 1895,
Judge Dickman retiring.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans.
Democrats. . .
6
85
22
110
28
Republican majority. . . 19 63 82
VOTE OK STATE SINCE 1872
Dem. Eep. Gr. Pro Phi.
1872. Pres 241,484 281,852 .... 2,100 36,368 R
1876. Pres 323,182 330,698 .... 1,636 7,516 R
1877. Gov 271,625 249,lu5 .... 4,836 22,520 D
1879.Gov 319,i:fi 336,261 9,072 4,145 17,129 R
1880. Pres 340,821 375,048 6,4ri6 2,616 34,227 R
1881. Gov...... 288,426 312,735 6.330 16,597 24,309 R
1882. Sec. Of S. 316,874 297,759 5,345 12,202 19,115 D
1883.Gov 359,693 347,164 2,949 8,362 12,529 D
1884. Pres 368,286 400,082 5,170 11,269 31,802 R
1885.GOV 341,830 359,281 2,001 28,U8i 17.451 R
1886. Sec of S. 329,314 341,095 2,010 28,982 11,781 R
Liib.
1887.Gov 333,205 356,534 24,711 29,700 23,329 R
1888. Pres 396,455 416.054 3,496 24,356 19,599 R
1889.Gov 379,423 368,.t51 1,048 26,504 10,872 D
1890. Sec. of 8.352,579 363,548 1,752 23,837 10,970 R
Pop.
1891.Gov 365,228 386,739 23,472 20^228 21,511 R
lSy2. Pres 404,115 405,187 14,851 26,012 1.072 R
1893.Gov 352.347 433,342 15.563 22,406 80,995 R
1894. Sec, of S. 276,902 413.989 49,495 23 j237 137,087 R
OKLAHOMA.
The vote for Delegate to Congress in 1894 was
as follows: Joseph Wisbv, Dem., 12,058; D. T.
Flynn, Rep., 20,449; R. Beaumont, Pop., 15,988.
Flyun's plurality, 4,461.
TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE, 1895.
The Council is composed of 7 Republicans, 5
Populists, and 1 Democrat ; the House of 16 Re-
publicans, 7 Populists, and 3 Democrats.
TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William C. Renfrew ; Secretary, Thoa.
J. Lowe; Trea.surer, Martin L. Turner; Attorney-
General, C. A. Galbraith; Superintendent of Edu-
cation, E. D. Cameron— ail Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Frank Dale,
Dem.; Associate Justices, John H. Burford, Rep. ;
Henry W. Scott, Dem. ; A. G. C. Bierce, Dem., and
John L. McAtee, Dem. ; Clerk of the Court, Edgar
W. Jones, Dem.
424
Election Returns.
\
Counties.
(32.)
Baker
Benton
Clakamas
Clatsop
Columbia
Coos
Crook
Curry
Douglas
Gilliam
Grant
Harney
Jackson
Josephine.
lilamath ,
i^aKe ......••••.
Lane
Lincoln
Linn
Malheur
Marion
Morrow
Multnomah..
Polk
Sherman
Tillamook ...
UmatUla
Union
Wallowa
Wasco
Washing:ton .
Yamhill
OREGON.
GOVKRNOR, 18y4.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Galli-
way,
Dem.
603
640
641
548
89
359
386
1481
1,073
249
296
2641
710
113
186
242
1.0-0
157
1.149
241
1,068
258
2,569
716
108
218
791
836
144
565
474
737
Lord,
Rep.
Pierce,
Pop.
825
881
2,281
1,169
598
658
486
259
1,653
447
765
258
1,185
683
294
308
2,032
397
1,892
313
3,609
516
9,367
1,:369
301
493
1 554
1,371
300
14J77
1,933
1,560
Pbesioent, 18yi.
874
336
1,788
553
407
1,063
139
119
905
165
416
234
1,330
585
276
200
1,338
295
1,702
238
1,756
349
4,444
677
202
305
1,234
1,045
538
439
1,131
950
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
355
689
Harri-
8on,
Rep.
755
^1 1,097
655 1,815
7131 1,148
2701
299:
4111
90
529
253
437
276
466
283
76
110
828
'630
265
879
352
2,040
432
110
258
398
586
81
49
293
682
682
603
317
183
1,329
102
568
213
959
502
269
237
1,902
1,689
246
2,979
470
8,041
943
289
1,446
1,008
273
1,059
1,587
1,469
ver,
Pop.
'6^20
572
1,474
407
516
964
120
87
1,093
185
281
149
1,261
548
324
800
1,334
1,784
97
1,833
301
6,055
714
193
150
1,517
1,290
481
5(»2
1,027
786
PENNSYLVANIA.
17.498 41,034126,033 14,243'35,002 26,965
.. lo.OOll .. I .. I 8,037i ..
20.051 47.021 29.83 18.14 44.59! 34.35
2,700
87,265
2,281
78,491
Scattering vote in 1894 was cist for Kennedy, Pro.
In 1892 one Weaver elector, Pierce, was endorsed by the Demo-
crats, and elected as a Fusionist, receiving: 35,81.. votes. The
Republicans elected the other three electors by 8,037 plurality
each. The scattering vote in 1892 was cast for Eldwell, Pro.
VOTE rOK RKPRESEXTATIVES IS^ CONGRESS, 1894.
I. J. K. Weatherford, Dem., 10,790; Biiiger
Hermann, Rep., 22^64; Charles Miller,
Pop., 12,620; John D. Hurst, Pro., 1,080.
Hermann's plurality, 9,644.
II. James H. Raley, Dem., 9,013; W. H. EUis,
Rep. ,18,875; Joseph Wal drop, Pop., 10, 749; X.
F. Miller, Pro., 775. Ellis' s plurality, 8,126
PRESEXT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William P. Lord; Secretary of State,
Harrison R. Kincaid; State Treasurer, Philip
Melscham; Superintendent of Public Instruction,
George M. Irwin; Atttoruey-General, C. M.
Idleman— all Republicans.
JUDICIABY.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Robert S. Bean;
Justices, Frank A. ]Moore and Charles F. Wolver-
ton; Clerk, J. J. Murphy— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
xSie;ia e. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 8 .. 8
Republicans 19 53 72
Populi.sts 3 6 9
Republican majority. 8
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1890.
1890.
1892.
1894.
Pres
Pres
Pres
Pres
Pres
Gov
VOTE OF
Bern.
7,753
14,158
19,948
24,604
26,522
38,919
THE STATE
Cong. 39,263
Pres.
Gov.
14,243
17,498
Bep.
11,818
15,208
20,619
26,860
33,291
33,786
40,176
35,002
41,034
Lah.
249
726
363
47
SINCE 1872.
Bi'o.
Pop.
26,965
26,033
492
1,677
2,856
2,700
55
Pin.
4,065 R
1,050 R
671 R
2,256 R
6,769 R
5,151 D
9,913 R
Pits ion.
35,813 811 F
.... 15.001 R
COUXTIKS,
(67.;
UOVKBNOR, 1894.
buig-
erly,
Dem.
Adams
Allegheny . .
Armstrong. .
Beaver
Bediord
Berks
Blair
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Cameron. . . .
Carbon
Centre
('hester
Clarion
Cleartield. . .
Clinton
Columbia. ..
Crawfonl
Cumberland . .
Dauphin
Delaware
Klk
Frie
Fayette
Forest
Franklin
Fulton
(ireeue
Huntingdon . .
Indiana
Jetferson
Juniata
Lackawanna .
Lancaster
Lawrence
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzerne
Lycoming . . .
McKean
Mercer
Mifflin
Monroe
Montgomery. .
Montour
Northampton
N'thumberl'd
Perrj'
Philadelphia..
Pike
Potter
Schuylkill
Snyder.
Somei-set
Sullivan
Susquehanna..
Tioga
Union
Venango
Warren
\V ashington . .
Waj-ne
Westmorel'd..
Wyoming
York
Total
Pluralitj-
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote
3,686
14,931
2.441
2,481
2,944
13,909
3,546
1,904
7,104
2,605
5,120
551
3,067
3,966
6,015
3,572
5,068
2,437
4,269
3,954
4,834
4,850
4.826
2,100
5,197
5,078
491
3,561
1,111
3,323
1,882
1,791
2,3:37
1,528
11,440
7,207
1,711
2,445
8,51i
13,723
5,660
1.245
3,987
1.660
2,374
11,191
1.390
9,290
5,712
2,212
54,069
974
1,411
11,822
1,042
1,522
1,209
1,771
1,579
997
1,764
1,457
5,284
2.169
7,745
1,721
11,630
Hast-
3,863
53,406
4,808
5,268
4,404
10.452
7,692
6,598
8,702
4,867
6,813
849
3,569
4,787
10,295
3,163
6,095
2,696
2,935
7,222
5,603
10,800
11,411
2,026
9,707
7,10
1,02
5,633
1,025
2,115
4,0,59
5,531
4,225
1,786
14,827
19, :{59
5,419
5,585
8,21::
17,322
5.99:
3,310
6.876
2 295
1,152
14,238
1,130
8,399
6,697
3,179
139201
64i
2,528
13,881
2,156
4,630
1,154
4,045
6,047
2,089
3,739
3,806
8,362
2,919
12,231
2,099
10,731
Haw-
lev,
Pro.
333404 '574801
. . 241397
35.05 60.43
Ail-
nian,
Pop.
88
792
137
297
87
305
368
556
226
404
207
31
130
321
715
181
726
243
348
613
814
675
454
48
50
319
79
167
31
85
186
155
467
77
1,149
719
391
261
147
1,126
1,175
364
409
90
63
436
71
343
563
128
1,224
11
189
153
31
168
83
387
317
82
920
419
475
336
326
149
401
4
2,943
63
823
34
495
153
350
39
167
621
7
93
43
46
65
583
27
48
1,5.33
57
252
10
42
1,049
495
45
I) 63
17
92
281
609
608
146
367
146
253
50
21
so:
336
287
471
16
3
108
118
181
160
72
426
4
579
76
15
57
26
356
867
106
272
373
529
73
750
58
70
23,443,19,484 452264
2.'4
951,132
Pbksiuiuit,
18'.i2.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
3,716
30,867
3,512
3,822
3,6»4
18,602
5,265
4,080
8,390
4,161
6,259
701
3,541
4,624
7,850
3.746
6,108
3,075
4,929
6,lli6
5,446
7,520
6,520
2,126
7,589
7,608
660
4,965
1.210
3,977
2,675
2,134
3.251
1,695
10,^1
10,326
2,336
3,409
9,699
15,734
7,532
2,843
4,931
2,029
3,078
13,611
1,877
10,320
6,94
2,706
84,470
1,150
1,699
13,677
1,511
2,262
1,266
3,383
2,921
1.569
3,288
2,735
6,847
2,915
10, 747
1,905
12,822
3.384
45,788
4,709
4,890
4,301
10,077
7,407
8.132
8,230
5,019
6,020
829
3.179
3,698
10,982
2,543
4,765
2,572
2,336
7,162
4,520
11,010
9,272
1,438
8,918
6,869
938
5,726
918
2,126
3,994
4.569
4.100
1,621
10,729
20,126
4,385
6,403
7,089
14,118
5,736
3,594
5,874
2,175
1,020
13,591
1,108
6,892
6,170
3,120
116685
477
2,316
11,426
2,307
4,670
873
4,631
6,706
2,308
4,099
3,838
8,060
2,690
10,804
2,029
9,052
516011
. . 63, 747
2.05 45.09 51.46
34,734
1,003,010
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892
Bidwell, Pro., had 25,122; Weaver, Pop., 8.714;
Wmg, Soc. L., 898.
In February, 1894, for Representative in Congi-ess-
at- Large, to fill vacancy, Hancock, Dem., had
297,988; Grow, Rep., 495,804; aU others, 20,584.
Election Returns.
425
PENNSYLVANIA— OJTi^mMec?.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Count.v of Philadelphia (part). Callaffhan,
Dem. , 10,995 ; Bingham, Rep. , 26,957 ; Pugh,
Pro. , 171. Bingham's plurality, 15,962.
II. County of Philadelphia (part). Herzberg,
Dem., 5,488; Adams, Rep., 17,550; Wright,
Pro. , 143. Adams' plurality, 12,062.
III. County of Philadelphia (part). MrCullen,
Dem. ,6,980; Halterman, Rep., 13,443. Hal-
termaii' .s plurality, 6,463.
rV. County of Philadelphia (part). MuUer,
Dem.,16,056;Reyburu, Rep.. 42,461; Daggy,
Pro., 624. Reyburn's plurality, 26,405.
V. Countyof Philadelphia (part). MolTet,Dem.,
12,530; Harmer, Rep., 38,986; Lucier, l»ro.,
* 316; Wright, Pop., 272. Harmer' s plural-
ity, 26,456.
VI. Counties of Chester and Delaware. Parke,
Dem., 9,803; Robinson, Rep., 20 ,717; Rorry,
Pro., 1,513. Robinson's plurality, 10,914.
VII. Counties of Bucks and Montgomery. Todd,
Dem., 18,087; Wanger, Rep., 22,9i3; Fritz,
Pro., 629; Twining, Pop., 149. Wanger's
plurality, 4,826.
VIII. Countiesof Northampton, Monroe, Pike,and
Carbon. Hart, Dem., 14,762; Kirkpatrick,
Rep., 14,565; Packer, Pro., 479; Ackermau,
Pop., 218 Hart's plurality, 197.
IX. Counties of Berks and Lehigh. Erdman,
Dem., 25,273; Trexler, Rep., 19,325; Hill,
Pop., 518. Erdman' s plurality, 1,948.
X. County of Lancaster. Coyle, Dem., 7,181;
Brosius, Rep., 19,266; Walter, Pro , 723-
Brosius' plurality, 12,085.
XI. Countyof Lackawanna. Merritield, Dem.,
12,027; Scraiiton, Rep., 14,104; Richmond,
Pro, 1,000; Smith, Pop., 481. Scranton's
plurality, 2,077.
XII. County of Luzerne. Hines, Dem., 12,644;
Leisenring, Rep. , 18,114 ; Evans, Pro. , 1,506.
Leisenring's plurality, 5,470.
XIII. Countyof Schuylkill. Reilly, Dem., 11,718;
Brumm, Rep., 13,947. Brumm's plurality,
2,229. ^ '
XIV. Countiesof Dauphin, Lebanon, and Perry.
Minick, Dem. , 9,177 ; Woomer, Rep. , 19,1.39 ;
Forney, Pro., 1,176; Behney, Pop., 354.
Woomer' s plurality, 9,962.
XV. Counties of Bradford, Susquehanna,
Wayne, and Wyoming. Stocker, Dem.,
7,501; Wright, Rep., 1.5,651: Livisee, Pro.,
1,085; Weston, Pop., 123. Wright's plu-
rality, 8,150.
XVI. Counties of Tioga, Potter. Lycoming, and
Clinton. Benson, Dem., 11,687; Leonard,
Rep., 16,791; Sherwood, Pro., 1,676; Wat-
kms. Pop., 1,049. Leonard's plurality,
XVII. Counties of Northumberland, Columbia,
Montour, and Sullivan. Buckalew, Dem
11,783; Kulp, Rep., 12,677; Curry, Pro'.!
1,038; Arms, Pop., 242. Kulp's plurality,
894.
XVIII. Counties of Franklin, Fulton, Hunting-
don, Juniata, Snyder, Union, and Mifflin.
Smith, Dem., 11,778; Mahon, Rep., 19,388;
Bieller, Pro., 6. Mahon' s plurality, 7,610.
XIX. Counties of Adams, Cumberland, and
liork. Strubinger, Dem., 18,754; Stable,
Rep. 21,138; Mcllhenny, Pro., 690.
Stable's plurality, 2,384.
XX. Counties of Cambria. Blair, Somerset, and
Bedford. Burke. Dem., 12,592; Hicks,
Rep., 23.969; Hocking, Pro., 849; Suskliug
Pop., 680. Hicks' plurality, 11,377.
XXI. Counties of Westmoreland, Armstrong,
PENNSYLVANIA— Confi7mc(f.
Indiana, and Jefferson. Fairman,
Dem., 14,107; Heiner, Rep., 24,754;
Vankirk, Pro., 968; Fry, Pop., 1,902.
Heiner' s plurality, 10,647.
XXII.
County of Allegheny (part). Wakefield,
Dem., 7,430; Dalzell, Rep., 29,136;
Karns, Pop., 1,291. Dalzell's plu-
rality, 21,706.
XXIII. County of Allegheny (part). Semple,
Dem., 3.420 ; Stone, Rep. , 13,731 ; Steven-
son, Pop., 541. Stone's plurality, 10,311.
XXIV. Counties of Fayette, Greene, Washing-
ton, and A Ueghenj' (part). Sipe,Dem.,
17,304; Acheson, Rep., 27,538; Gaddis,
Pro., 995; Hutchinson, Pop., 2,321.
Acheson' s plurality, 10,234.
XXV. Counties of Beaver, Lawrence, Mercer,
and Butler. Vanderlin, Dem., 10,435;
Phillips, Rep., 22,156; White, Pro.,
1,475; Kirker, Pop., 1,919. Phillips'
plurality, 11,721.
XXVI. Counties of Crawford and Erie. Siblev,
Dem., 13,265; Griswold, Rep., 15,729;
Everson, Pro., 740. Griswold's plu-
rality, 2,464.
XXVII. Counties of Venango, Warren, McKean,
and Cameron. Parsons, Dem., 4,845;
Stone, Rep., 11,717; McCalmot, Pro.,
1,724; Blair, Pop., 906. Stone's plu-
rality, 6,872.
XXVIII. Counties of Clarion, Forest, Elk, Clear-
field, and Centre. Williams, Dem.,
15,127 ; A mold. Rep , 16,994 ; Watt, Pro. ,
' 1,429. Arnold's plurality, 1,797.
At Large (two Representatives voted for).—
Henry L. Meyer, Dem., 328,677; Thomas Collins,
Dem., 324.623; Geo. F. Huff, Rep., 566,249; Galusha
A. Grow, Rep., 671,085; E. K. Kane, Pro., 23,501; L.
G. Jordan, I'ro., 22,982; V. A. Lotier, Pop., 17,820;
B. F. Greenbaum, Pop., 17,299.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Daniel H. Hastings; Lieutenant-
(iovernor, Walter Lyons. ; Secretary of State,
James W. Latta; Trea.su rer, Samuel M. Jack.son ;
Auditor-General, Amos H. Mylin— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, James P. Sterrett ;
Associate Justices, Henry Green, Henry W.
Williams, James T. Mitchell, J. B. McCollum, John
Dean, and D. Xewlin Fell ; Prothonotaries, Eastern
District, Charles S. Greene; Middle District,
William Pearson; Western District, George Pear-
son—all Republicans except Justice McCollum,
who is a Democrat.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. HovAe. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 33 134 167
Democrats 17 70 87
Republican majority. 16
64
80
VOTE 0F..'THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1889.
1890,
1891.
Pres . .
Pres. .
Pres. .
Gov. .
Pres. .
Gov. .
Pres. .
Treas .
Gov. .
Treas .
Dem.
.212,041
.366,204
.407,428
.355,791
.392,785
.369,634
.446,633
.280,318
.464,209
.358,617
Rep.
349,589
384,148
444, 704
315,589
473,804
412,285
526,091
341,244
447,655
419,994
Gr.
7,204
20,668
23,996
16,992
4,835
Lab.
3,873
S.
1892. Pres. . .452, 264 516, Oil ■
1893.
1894.
Treas.
Gov. .
.307,102
.333,404
442,248
574,801
L.
898
Pop.
14
6,979
19,484
]
rio.
1,630
1,318
1,939
5,196
15,283
32,458
20,947
21,308
16, 108
18,429
Plu.
137,548 R
17,944 R
37,276 R
20,202 D
81,019 R
42,651 R
79,452 R
60,926 R
16,554 D
54,377 R
I 8, 714 J
y 2.5, 123 63,747 R
21,358
23,443
135,146 R
241,397 R
426
Section Retxcrns.
RHODE ISLAND.
COUNTIEB.
Governor,
April, 1»94.
Pbksidbnt,
1892.
(5.)
Baker,
Dem.
Brown
Rep.
Met-
calf,
Tro.
67
131
201
1,299
643
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,107
2,244
2,743
18,695
2,183
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Bristol
Kent
718
1,165
2,049
17,485
1,233
1,132
2,232
2,721
20,463
2,409
905
1,469
2,257
18,203
1,501
24,335
45;75
70
93
Newport
Providence . . .
WashiBgton . .
111
941
439
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote. .
22,650
4i.'43
28,957
6,307
52.98
815
54,663
2,241
4.10
26,972
2,637
50.71
227
53.188
1,654
3.10
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
"Weaver, Pop.
Of the scattering vote for Governor in 1894 Bur-
lingame. Pop., had 223 and Baylor, Hoc. L., 592.
At an election held in December, 1893, a consti-
tutional amendment making a plurality elect was
adopted by a large majority.
VOTE FOB REPBESENTATIVKS IN CONGRESS, 1894.
DistrijrAs.
I. Oscar Lapham, Dem., 7,225; Melville Bull,
Rep., 11,355; .Tames Jenerson, Soc. L., 618;
James A. Williams, Pro. ,426; Bartholomew
Vallette, Pop., 194. Bull's plurality, 4,130.
II. Lucius F. C. Garvin, Dem., 6,394; Warren O.
Arnold, Rep., 11,306; J. B. .Jordan, Pro., 720;
Patrick Mulligan, Soc. L., 83; A. Matthews,
Pop. , 3. Arnold' s plurality, 4,912.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, D. Russell Brown; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Edwin R. Allen ; Secretary of State, Charles
P.Bennett; Attorney-General, Edward ('. Dubois;
General Treasurer, Samuel Clark; Adjutant-Gen-
eral, Elisha Dyer; Auditor, A. C. Sanders; .Super-
intendent of Education, T. B. Stockwell— aU Re-
publicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Charles Matteson ;
Associate Justices, John H. Stiness, Pardon E.
Tillinghast, George A. Wilbur, Horatio Ropers,
and W. W. Douglas ; Clerk of the Court, B. S. Blais-
dell— aU Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Jfouse. Joint Ballot.
Republicans.
Democrats. . .
Republican majority.
35
2
33
69
3
66
104
5
99
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1886.
1887.
1888.
President.
President.
President.
President.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
Drm.
. 5,329
.10,712
.10,779
.12,391
. 9,944
.18,095
.17,444
Rep.
13,665
15,787
18,195
19.030
14,340
15,111
20,768
Ch-. I*ro.
236
422
1888. President. . .17,530 21,968
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1892.
1893.
1894
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
Governor .
.21,289
.20,548
.22,249
.25,429
24,335
.22,015
.22,650
16,870
18,988
20,995
27,466
26,972
21,830
28,957
Lah.
18
Law E.
928
2,585
1,895
1,336
Plu.
*8,336 R
*5,075 R
7,416 R
6,639 R
4,.396 R
2,984 D
3,324 R
3,597
752
Nat.
384
186
Pop.
227
223
1.346
1,820
1,839
1,580
1,654
3,265
2,241
4,419 D
1,560 D
1,254 D
2,037 Pv
2,637 R
185 D
6,307 R
1,250 4,438 R
* Majority.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Counties.
(35.)
Abbeville
Aiken
Anderson
Barnwell
Beaufort
Berkeley
Charleston . . .
Chester
Chesterfield. .
Clarendon
Colleton
Darlinerton. . .
Edgefield
Fairfield
Florence
Georgetown. .
Greenville . . .
Hampton
Horry
Kershaw
Lancaster
Laurens
Lexington
Marion
Marlborough .
Xewberry
Oconee
Orangeburg. .
Pickens
Richland
Spartanburg..
Sumter
Union
Williamsburg.
York
Governor,
1&94.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
Evans,
Dem.
1,491
1,809
1,402
1,648
801
895
695
952
1,053
1,103
1,245
953
1.902
778
1,059
276
1,602
672
769
846
1,275
1,319
1,230
448
788
1,191
135
2,383
718
582!
2,482'
860 1
1,418
954
1,273
Pope,
lad.
Dem.
329
362
342
667
437
201
1,363
493
301
200
280
676
417
403
673
782
617
212
1,003
308
419
160
676
331
166
791
450
491
174
1,091
1,119
476
517
295
356
Presipent,
1892.
Cleve
land,
Dem.
2,359
1,802
2,248
2,137
175
1,037
1,564
1,508
1,494
2.192
1,312
1,810
2,679
1,041
1,609
652
3,026
1,097
1,107
1,744
1,772
1,287
1,7.37
1,004
1,534
909
2,786
603
788
3,515
1,536
1,3.39
1,178
2,212
Harri-
son,
Rep.
i^
396
193
649
268
i,i7i;
430|
383,
382
364|
472
102'
26 [
204 1
293
888
600
264
'358'
624
173
71 '
466
262
293
220
838
129
146
551
639
366
787
319
Wea-
vfr,
Fop.
1
70
144
40
31
1
7
24
24
100
2
" 1
60
8
124
10
243
158
171
62
428
7
464
129
8
56
31
3
.39.507 17,278 54,692
22,229 .. 41.347
69.57 30.43 77.62
13,345 2,407
56.785
18.94
70,444
3.42
OOT-
KBNOR
1892.
Till-
man,
Dem.
2,317
1,805
2,314
2,028
684
1,648
1,404
1,409
1,466
2,116
1,670
1,666
2,766
955
1,487
710
2.881
1,142
1,231
1.055
1,725
1,612
1,463
1,699
1.207
1,494
1,258
2,492
1,014
720
3,313
1,273
1,337
1,290
2,0.33
66,673
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONQBE.SS, 1894.
jyistricts.
I CountiesofBerkeleyCpart), Charleston (part),
Colleton (part), Lexington, and Orangeburg
(part). William Elliott, Dem., 6,630; G. W.
Murray, Rep., 3,913. Elliott's majority, 1,737.
II. Counties of Aiken, Barnwell, Colleton (part),
Edgefield, and Ilampton. W. J. Talbert,
Dem. ,5,942; scattering, 31. Talbert' s major-
ity, 5,9n.
III. Counties of Abbeville, Anderson, Newberry,
Oconee, and Pickens. Asbury C. Latimer,
Dem., 6,778; R. Moorman, Rep., 986; H. H.
Evans, Pop. ^342. Latimer's plurality, 4,793.
IV. Counties of Fairfield, Greenville, Laurens,
Richland, Spartanburg (part), and Union
(part). Stan yarne Wilson, Dem., 8,425; L. D.
Melton, Rep., 2,771 ; scattering, 28. Wilson's
plurality, 5,664.
V. Counties of Chester, Chesterfield, Kershaw,
Lancaster, Spartanburg (part), Union (part),
and York. T. I. Strait, Ind. Dem. , 6,141 ; W.
R. Davie, Dem., 1,163; G. G. Alexander,
Rep., 1,645; G. W. Chalk, 179; scattering, 58.
Strait' s plurality, 4,596.
VI. Counties of Clarendon, Darlington, Florence,
Horry, Marion, Marlboroup:h, and Williams-
burg (part). J. L. McLaurin, Dem , 8.171;
J. P. Wilson, Rep., 2,452; scattering, 7. Mc-
Laurin's plurality, 5,719.
VII. Counties of Beaufo"rt,Berkeley (part), Charles-
ton (part), Colleton (part), Georgetown,
Orangeburg (part), Richland, Sumter, and
W^illiamsburg (part). J. W. Stokes, Dem.,
7,358; T. B. Johnson, Rep., 2,656; scattering,
70. Stokes' plurality, 4,702.
Section Heturns.
427
SOUTH CAROLINA— On/JHi<ef/.
PBK.SKN'T STATK GOVKKXMKXT.
Governor, J. Gary Evans; Lieutenant-( Gov-
ernor. W. H. Tinimernian ; Secretary of State, 1).
H. Tompkins ; Attorney-General. G.W. Buchanan ;
Trea-surer. W. T. C. Bates; Comptroller, James
Norton; Superintendent of Education. \V. D. May-
field; Adjutant-General, J. Gray Watts— all Re-
form or Tillman TJemocrat.s.
JUDICIAKY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Henry Mclver;
Justices. Euj^ene B. Gary and Y. J. Pope; Clerk,
A. M. Boozer— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATCKE, 1895.
Senate. Hoxi'^e. Joint Ballot.
Ref. f Tillman) Dem 29 104 133
Independent Dem.. 7 17 2A
Republicans 3 3
Reform Dem. Maj .22 84 106
VOTE OF THE STATE SIXCE 1872
Dem. Rep. Maj.
1872. President 2-2,6)33 72.290 .... 49.6o7 R
1876. President 91,540 92,081 .... Wl R
1880. President 112,312 58,071 .... 54,241 D
1884 President 69.845 21,733 .... 4».112 D
1886. Governor S-S.lll 33.1111)
1888. President 65,825 13,736 .... 62,u89 D
Ind. Dem.
1890. Governor 59^59 14,828 .... 44,331 D
Me I,. P<ji>. I'La
1892. President 54,692 13.345 2,4o7 41,347 D
Lul. Devi. Miij.
1894. Governor 39.5(17 17,278 .... 22 J}29_D
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Coi-NTIKS.
GOVEKNOB,
1894.
Prksidknt,
199:2.
Aurora
Beadle
Bon Homme
Brookings . . .
Brown
Brule
Buffalo
Butte
Campbell. ...
Charles Mix .
Clark
Clay
Coddington . .
Custer
Davison
Day
Deuel
Douglas
Edmunds
Fall River . . .
Faulk
Grant
Hamlin
Hand
Hanson
Hughes
Hutchinson . .
Hyde
Jerauld
Kingsbury
Lake
I^awreuce ....
Lincoln
Lyman
Marshall
McCook
McPhersou. .
Meade
Miner.
Minnehaha...
Moody
Ward,
Dem.
^7
189
162
129
264
483
6
45
17
100
98
112
424
222
86
95
137
73
2«?)
227
121
63
73
59
339
104
329
44
21
117
109
496
189
45
60
467
78 i
206!
299'
646;
621
Shel-
don,
Rep.
442
1,118
1,054
1,070
l,7:io
613
100
275
bi\
503
802
1,012
1,104
528
637
1,061
575
624
501
6S6
608
973
688
639
413
529
1,366
237
297
818
766
1,881
1,424
139
404
671
772
425
541
2,580
7641
Howe,
Peo.
350
582
728
1.008
1,613
242
74
241
393
331
702
876
161
290
678
1,167
485
396
285
192
149
673
437
586
391
81
66
60
377
923
744
1,612
8341
53
456
516
273
531
378
1,379
662
Alei- ] Cleve-
ander, land,
Pro. Dem.
21|
431
251
771
351
61
3|
^
4i
lOi
261
46
47
6
40
34
22
4
10
10
12
9
14
6
10
3
13
6
21
45
22
23
20
3
12
15
13
12
11
71
21
207
206
260
189
279
200
13
28
77
115
197
164
408
166
120
362
122
109
156
262
107
188
161
70
196
102
254
51
45,
175
1961
&16
206
'262'
221'
114
128
290
484
96
Harri-
son,
Rep.
461
984
879
1,082
1,446
538
78
154
390
516
731
918
882
503
569
752
441
Ml
386
569
473
605
537
526
378
459
1,034
184
327
951
742
2,140
1,130
673
487
477
427
486
2,208
736
SOUTH DXKOTX— Continued.
CoirxTiEs.
GOVSBNOE,
1S94.
Pennington.
Potter
Roberts
Sanborn
Spink
Stanlev
Sully
Turner
Union
Wal worth . .
Yankton
Ward,
Dem.
202
107
75
44
109!
79;
28
3»6
215
27
322
Shel-
don,
^p.
~~7^
359
1,065
509
1.211
115
2»6
1,486
1,135
322
1,320
Howe,
Peo.
610
212
576
512
l,o46
9
185
332
1,002
252
859
Alex-
ander,
Pro.
11
3
23
21
40
2
4
40
13
6
13
Prksidknt,
189Z.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
147
57
60
95
171
39
29
429
241
45
228
Total 8,756 40,40126,568 1,011
Harri-
son,
Rep.
959
320
538
564
1,133
278
76
1,108
860
187
1,166
Plurality i .. 13,833
Percent 11.41 52.64 34.26!
Whole vote. 76,736
1.32
9,08134,888
.. I 8.344
12.841 49.40
70,618
The vote on the constitutional amendment to
permit women to vote for school officers was:
Yeas, 17,010; nays, 22,682.
i VOTE FOB. KEPRESEXTATIVES IX COXGRESS, 1894.
Two Representatives in Congress were elected at
I large in 1894. the vote being as follows: W. A.
1 Lynch, Dem.. 8,102; R. F. Connor. Dem., 8.041;
1 John A. Pickler, Rep., 40.623; Robert J. Gamble,
I Rep. .40.383; J. E. Kellv, Pop., 27.383; F. Knowles,
Pop., 27.354; .\. Jamie.son, Pro., 823; G. A. Ragan,
Pro. ,872. Pickler over Kelly, 13,240. Gambleover
Kno%vles, 13,029.
PBESEXT STATE GOVEKXMEXT.
Governor, Charles H. Sheldon ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Charles N. Herried; Secretary of .state,
Thomas Thorson; Trea-surer, Kirk G. Phillips;
Auditor, J. E. Hippie; Attorney-General, Coe I.
Crawford; Adjutant-General, (Jeorge A. SILsby;
Superintendent of Public Instruction, Frank
Crane— all Republican.s.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Dighton Corson;
Justices, A. G. Kellam and H. G. I^iller; Clerk,
Ivan W. Goodner— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 33 68 lol
PopulLsts 10 15 25
Republican majority. 23 53 76
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY AN"D STATE SIX^CE 1886.
Dem. Rep. F. A. Maj.
Congress* 22,339
Congress* 25 044
Governor 23,840
Governor 18,484
1886,
188«.
1*89.
1890
1891.
1892.
1894.
Congress.
President —
Dem.
Gov.. . 8,756
. 7,199
9,081
Rep.
40.401
43.:^5
44,9o6
53.964
34.487
17,614
34.888
JPop.
26,568
24,591
14,687
Pop.
26,544
Pro.
1,011
21,026
19.862
30,124
t9,896
t3,027
t8,344
Plu.
13,833
R
R
* The vote of 1886 and 188: was that of the coun-
tie.s of Dakota Territory MUich now compose the
State of .South Dakota, t Plurality.
TENNESSEE.
COUNTIKS,
(96.)
GOVEnNOE,
1»9 4.
Peksidk>
1892.
T,
Tiir-
nev,
Dem.
Evans,
Rep.
Alims,
Pop.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Bep.
Wea-
Pop.
Anderson ....
Bedford
Benton
Bledsoe
Blount
Bradley
CampbeU
Cannon
56:3
1.670
912
440
643
770
346
829
1,592
1,596
699
765
2,232
1,547
1,803
627
16
199
214
3
58
86
21
93
607
2,154
1.001
505
821
871
813
1,092
1,362
1,470
5«3
720
1,935
1,522
1,561
554
23
115
241
12
64
68
42
63
428
Election Returns.
TENNESSEE— Cow/mMed.
Governor,
Peksidknt,
1894.
1892.
Counties.
Tur-
EvauSi
Mims,
Cleve-
Harri-
Wea-
iiey,
Dem.
1.642
Rep.
2,394
Pop.
392
land,
Dem.
1,636
son,
Rep.
2,057
ver,
Pop.
Carroll
552
Carter
517
730
2,018
380
11
479
479
732
1,877
242
Cheatham
554
Chester
699
545
280
737 480
267
Claiborne
888
1,480
90
986 1,437
144
Clay
607
690
955
924
409
1,960
461
1,043
65
161
278
88
743 391
96
Cocke
873
1,415
1,271
1.831
414
830
22
Coffee
297
Crockett
261
Cumberland . .
310
688
7
339
632
16
Davidson
5,412
2,478
1,491
8,392
2,993
371
Decatur
758
766
61
860
667
85
DeKalb
1,226
1,365
108
1,374
1,283
129
Dickson
920
508
397
1,385
494
312
Dyer
1,240
518
599
1.848
487
599
Fayette
1,701
306
llOi
2,167
660
191
Fentress
189
617
93
223
525
149
Franklin
1,4.6
598
738
1,895
577
596
Gibson
2,224
1,257
688
3,085 1,299
924
Giles
1,933
1,090
383
2,722
1,551
685
Grainger
466
1.152
145
881
1,342
154
Greene
1,606
2,559
121
2,298
2,744
100
Grundy
711
211
77
779
236
26
Hamblen
647
1,134
79
913
1,164
105
Hamilton
2,851
5,010
284
3,760 ! 3,165
155
Hancock
254
900
74
421
971
140
Hardeman. . . .
1,130
512
440
1,940
789
508
Hardin
1,008
1,852
' 35
1,126
1,537
146
Hawkins
1,377
2,063
78
1,710
1,847
25
Haywood
947
76
164
1,676
662
223
Henderson
902
1,760
85
1,044
1,535
Henry
2,118
8<0
1,208
698
343
233
2,205
1,179
963
554
515
Hickman
301
Houston
481
237
110
704
206
83
Humphreys. . .
745
276
405
1.178
243
366
Jackson
1,141
481
336
1,383
451
346
James
207
740
626
2,328
30
79
263
764
518
2,058
28
Jefferson
186
Johnson
177
1,191
1
208
1,100
13
Knox
3,274
265
1,335
4,597
29
261
170
19
468
3,907
468
1,218
4,169
6
967
126
Lake
32
Lauderdale . . .
690
Lawrence
1,021
1,015
4
1,231
758
96
Lewis
182
1,720
140
724
15
904
231
2,429
95
590
34
Lincoln
806
Loudon
390
1,254
77
491
1,037
44
Macon
457
1,174
932
1,942
43
95
648
1,336
1,036
1,842
151
McMinn
92
McNairy
798
1,170
292
1,132
1,143
458
Madison
2,556
584
462
2,569
899
468
Marion
967
1,578
40
1,201
1,457
47
Marshall
2,069
648
536
2,185
685
402
Maury . .
2,(»43
1,312
443
3,191
1,359
313
Meigs
536
1,245
550
1,489
80
79
564
1,367
561
1,414
124
Monroe
167
Montgomery. .
1,557
1,726
867
2,405
1,927
983
Moore
542
47
179
717
62
213
Morgan
249
792
47
302
681
37
Obion
1.736
1,088
712
686
747
36
2,694
1,287
771
586
9&1
Overton
114
Perry
673
399
554
452
45
710
398
371
427
68
Pickett
,
Polk
597
1,086
763
875
43
195
656
1,089
694
682
58
Putnam
267
Rhea
874
616
1,360
1,122
2,320
809
52
185
651
1,095
804
1,938
1,163
1,795
879
102
Roane
178
Robertson
604
Rutherford . . .
1,958
1,781
1,127
2,511
1,210
594
Scott
131
343
1,336
213
3
21
156
376
1,198
189
76
Sequatchie
15
Sevier
372
2,724
2,941
796
28
163
460
6,307
2,248
1,094
44
Shelby
277
Smith
1,606
871
859
378
540
423
1,598
1,251
847
387
535
Stewart
348
Sullivan
1,914
1,350
194
2,281
1,304
139
Sumner
1,683
618
624
2,121
677
775
Tipton
1,376
295
684
2,199
690
639
Trousdale
5U6
222
67
622
240
106
Unicoi
93
669
a
87
500
1
TENNESSEE— Cow^mwd.
rVvriNTTKS
Governor,
1894.
PbK.SI1)HNT,
1892.
Tur-
ney,
Dem.
464
300
1,280
1,277
426
1,882
1,302
1,675
1,803
Evans,
Rep.
Mims,
Pop.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri*
son.
Rep.
1.368
89
633
2,056
1.156
1,644
539
575
1,142
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
Union
1,579
121
668
1,922
1,113
1.297
550
474
884
68
46
399
34
31
476
353
597
237
457
360
1,568
1,722
661
2,648
1,273
1,992
2,523
79
Van Buren
Warren
Waiihington . .
Waj'ue
Weakley
White
36
367
44
55
578
399
Williamson...
Wilson
353
321
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering.
Whole vote.
104356
44'.87
105104
748
45.19
23,092
235,093
23,092
9.'94
138874
38.543
51.91
100331
37!56
4,851
267,503
23,447
8.72
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bid well. Pro.
The vote for Governor in 1894 as reported above
is that of the face of the returns as officially an-
nounced. A contest ha.s been taken into the Leg-
islature.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
I. Counties of Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grain-
fer, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Haw-
ins, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, and
Washington. Thad. A. Cox, Dem., 8,542;
W. A. Anderson, Rep., 18,017; R. S. Chee-
ver. Pro., 2,662. Andei-son's plurality,
9,175.
IL Counties of Anderson, Blount, Campbell,
Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane,
Scott, Sevier, and Union. John C. Houk,
Reg. Rep., 13,191; Henry R. Gibson, Ind.
Rep., 16,215; J. M. Meeks, Pop., «32; W. G.
Olinger, Pro., 414. Gibson's plurality,
3,024.
III. Counties of Bledsoe, Bradley Franklin,
Grundy, Hamilton, Jame.s, McMinn,
Marion, Meigs, Monroe, Polk, Sequatchie,
Van Biiren, Warren, and White. H. C.
Snodgrass, Dem., 13,947; Foster V. Brown,
Rep., 17,019; F. P. Dickey, Pop., 1,669.
Brown' s plurality, 8,072.
IV. Counties of Clay, Cumberland, Fentres.s,
Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett, Put-
nam, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, and Wil-
son. Benton McMillin, Dem., 11,965; John
A. Denton, Rep., 10,082. McMillin' s xna-
jority, 1,883.
V. Counties of Bedford, Cannon, Coff6e, De
Kalb, Lincoln, Marshall. Moore, and Ruth-
erford. James D. Richardson, Dem., 11,-
440; R. S. Montgomery, Rep., 320; W. W.
Irwin, Pop., 9,543. Richard.son's plural-
ity, 1,897. ^
VI. Counties of Cheatham, Davidson, Houston,
Humphreys, Montgomery, Robertson, and
Stewart. Joseph E. Washington, Dem.,
11,234; Tip Gamble, Rep., 4,798; T. W.
Lewis, Pop., 4,782. Washington's plural-
ity, 6,436.
VII. Counties of Dickson, Giles, Hickman, Law-
rence, Lewis, Maury, Wayne, and Will-
iamson. Nicholas X. Cox. Dem., 9,098; H.
F. Farris, Rep., 6,366; J. K. P. Blackburn,
Pop., 1,844. Cox's plurality, 2,732.
VIII. Counties of Benton, Carroll. Chester, Deca-
tur, Hardin, Hendei-son, Henry, Madison,
McNairy, and Perry. B. A. Enloe, Dem.,
12,243; John E. McCall, Rep., 13,064. Mc-
Call' s majority, 821.
IX. Counties of Crockett, Dyer^ Gibson, Hay-
wood, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion, and Weak-
ley. J. C. McDearmon, Dem , 10,634; At-
wood Piersou, Pop, 7,983. McDearmon'a
majority, 2,661.
Election Returns.
429
TENNESSEE— Cbn//rmec?.
X. Counties of Fayette, Hardeman, Shelby, and
Tipton. Josiali Patterson, Deni., 10,634; J.
A. Brown, Hep., 1,955; K. J. Eawlings, Pro.,
1,454. Pattei-sou's plurality, 8.679.
The total vote in 1894 for Kepresentatives in Con-
gress was: Democratic, 99,737; Republican, 101,017;
Populist, 26,453; Prohibition, 4,530.
PRESENT STATE GOVERXMEXT.
Governor, H. Claj' Evans, Kep. (probably) ; Secre-
tary of State, Williams. Morgan; Treasurer, Ed. B.
Craig; Commissioner of Agriculture, T. F. P.
Alleson; Superintendent of Public Instruction,
Frank M. Smith ; Comptroller, James A. Harris;
Adjutant-General, John A. Fite; Attorney-Gen-
eral, G. W. Pickle— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, David L. Snod-
grass; Justices, W. C. Caldwell, John S. Wilkes,
W. K. McAllister, and W. D. Beard; Clerks of the
Court, A. McMillan, Knoxville; J. W. Burford,
Jackson ; H. V. Goodpasture, Nashville.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 20 60 80
Republicans 10 32 42
Populists 3 7 10
Democratic majorit J'. .. 7 21 28
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1868.
Bern. Rep. Gr. I'ro. Flu,
1868. Pres 26,311 56 757 *30,446 R
1870.Gov 78,979 41,500 *37,479 D
1872. Pres 94,391 83,655 10,736 D
1874.Gov 103.061 65,843 *47,218D
1876. Pres 133,166 89.566 43,600 D
1880. Pres 128.191 107,677 6,917 .... 20,514 D
Debt- -Paying Non-Credit
Dem. Dem.
1880.Gov 79,003 103,971 3,614 67,546 24.96? R
1882. Gov 120,637 93,168 9,180 4,814 27,469 D
Hem. Jh'o.
1884. Pres 133,270 124,090 957 1,151 9,180 D
1886. Sup. Jud. 156,150 122,431 33,719 D
1886.Gov 126,628 109,835 16,793 D
1888.Gov. 156,799 139,014 .... 6,983 17,6«5 D
1888. Pres 158,779 138,988 48 5,969 19,791 D
1890. Gov 113,549 76,081 .... 11,082 37,468 D
I. Dem.
1892.Gov 127,247 100,629 31515 5,427 26,618 D
Pop.
1892. Pres 138,874 100,331 23,447 4,851 38,543 D
1894 Gov 104,366 105,104 23,092 .... 748 R
* Majority.
TEXAS.
State officers. Representatives in Congress and a
Legislature were elected in 1894, but the vote for
Governor and Lieutenant-Governur will not be
counted and officially announced until the Legis-
lature meets in January, 1895. The uuotlicial vote
reported for Governor is as follows:
Charles A. Culberson, Dem., 215.598; T. L. Nu-
gent, Pop., 162 J71; W. K. Makemsuu, Rep., 37,441;
J. B. Schnitz, Rep., 3,969; J. M. Dunn, Pro., 3,000.
Culbersoxi's plurality, 53,427.
The following is the officially announced vote
for Comptroller: R. W. Fiulev, Dem , 216,240;
E. O. Meitzen,Pop.,149,857; G. A. Tomlinson,Rep.,
56,509; T. B. Johnson, Rep., 6,066; E. A. Wing, Pro. ,
2,209. Finley's plurality, 66,383.
The official pluralities for other State officers
were as follows: Trea.surer, W. B. Wortham, Dem.,
65,826; Commissioner of Land Office, A. J. Baker,
Dem., 65,821; Superintendent of Public Instruc-
tion, J. M. Carlisle, Dem., 66,261; Attornej'-General,
M. M. Crane, Dem. , 68,177.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IX COX'GRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Freestone, Grimes, Harris,
Leon, Madison, Montgomery, Trinity,
Walker, and Waller. Joseph C. Hutche-
, ; son, Dem., 14,920; J. J. Burroughs, Pop.,
10,090; L. E. Dunn, Rep., 2,164. Hutche-
^ son' s plurality, 4,830.
TEXAS— Con/mwed
IL
IIL
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
IX.
Counties of Anderson, Angelina, Cherokee,
Hardin, Harrison, Houston, Jasper, Jef-
ferson, Liberty, Nacogdoches, Newton,
Orange, Panola, Polk, Sabine, San Au-
gustine, San Jacinto, Shelbv, and Tyler.
Samuel B. Cooper, Dem., 23,273; B. A.
Calhoun, Pop. , 16,223. Cooper' s majority,
7,050.
Counties of Frio, Henderson, Hunt, Rains,
Rockwall, Rusk, Smith, Upshur, Van
Zandt, and Wood. Charles H. Yoakum,
Dem., 15,462; J. M. Perdue, Pop., 12,4n.
Yoakum' s majority, 3,051.
Counties of Bowie, Camp,Cass,Delta, Frank-
lin, Hopkins, Lamar, Morris, Red River,
and Titus. David B. Culberson, Dem.,
15,873; J. H. Davis, Pop., 14,515; H. S.
Sanderson, Rep., 1,726. Culberson's
plurality. 1,368.
Counties of Collin, Cook, Denton, Fannin,
Graj'son, and Montague. Joseph W.
Bailey ,Dem., 19,722; U. M. Browder.Pop.,
13,540: W. S. Farmer, Rep., 1,517. Bailey's
plurality,6,182.
Counties of Bosque, Dallas, Ellis, Hill, John-
sou, Kaufman, and Navarro. Jo Abbott,
Dem., 19,965; J. C. Kearby, Pop. , 19,621 ;
B. O. James, Rep., 908. Abbott's plurality,
344.
Counties of Bell, Brazos, Falls, Limestone,
McLennan, Milam, and Robinson. Geo.
C. Pendleton, Dem., 18,822; I. N. Barber,
Pop., 17,092. Pendleton's majority, 1,730.
VIII. Counties of Brown, Coleman, Coryell, Co-
manche, Erath, Hamilton, Hood, Lam-
pasas, Mills, Parker, Runnels, Somerville,
and Tarrant. Charles K. Bell, Dem.,
16,480; C. H. Jenkins, Pop., 16,104. Bell's
majority, 376.
Counties of Burnet, Burleson, Bastrop, Cald-
well, Hayes, Lee, Travis, Washington, and
Williamson. Joseph D. Savers, Dem.,
18,460; W. O. Hutcheson, Pop., 16,591.
Saj'ers' majority, 1,869.
Counties of Austin, Brazoria, Colorado,
Chambers, Fayette, Fort Bend, Gonzales,
Galveston, Lavaca, and Matagorda. Miles
Crowley, Dem., 12,177; J. C. McBride,Pop.,
7,847; A. J. Rosenthal, Rep., 10,874. Crow-
ley' s plurality, 1,303.
Counties of Aransas, Atascosa, Bee, Cam-
eron, Calhoun, De Witt, Dimmit, Duval,
Encinal,Frio,Guadalupe, Goliad, Hidalgo,
Jackson, Karnes, La Salle, Live Oak, Mc-
Mullen, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio,
Starr, Uvalde, Victoria. Webb, Wharton,
Wilson, Zapata, and Zavalla. William
H. Crain, Dem., 17,946; V. Weldon, Ind.,
16,089. Crain' s majority, 1,857.
Counties of Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Brews-
ster, Buchel. Comal, Concho, Coke, Crane,
Crockett, Ector.Edwards, Folev, Gillespie,
Irion, Jeff". Davis. Kerr, Kendall, Kimball,
Kinney, Llano, Mason, Maverick, McCul-
loch, Medina, Menard, Midland, Pecos,
Presidio, San Saba, Schleicher, Sterling,
Sutton,Tom. Green, Upton, and Val Verde
A. W. Houston, Dem., 11,045; A.V.Gates,
Pop., 4,213; G. H. Noonan, Rep., 11,958.
Noonan's plurality, 913.
Counties of Andrews, Archer. Armstrong,
Bailey, Baylor, Borden ,BrLscoe, Callahan ,
Carson. Castro, Childress, Clav, Cochran,
Collingsworth, Cottle, Crosby, Dallam,
Dawson, Deaf Smith, Dickens, Donley,
Eastland, El Paso, FLsher, Floyd, Foard,
Gaines, Garza, Graj', Greer, Hale, Hall,
Hansford. Hardeman, Hartley, Haskell,
Hemphill, Hockley, Ho%vard .Hutchinson,
Jack, Jones, Kent, King, Knox, Lamb,
Lipscomb, Loving,Lubbock,LjTin,Martin,
Mitchell, Moore, Motley, Nolan, Ochiltree,
Oldham, Palo Pinto, Parmer, Potter, Ran-
dall, Reeves. Roberts, Scurrv,Shackpl ford ,
Sherm.au, Stephens. Stonewall, Swisli.-r.
Taylor, Ttury, Throckmortuu, WuiU,
XI.
XII.
XIIL
430
Election Returns.
TEXAS— Continued.
Wheeler, Wichita, W^ilbarj^er, Winkler,
Wise, Yoakum, and Young. J. V. Cock-
rell, Dem., 13.687; J. M. Dean. Dem.,
5,788; D. B. Gilliland, Pop., 13,321; B. B.
Kenyon, Rep., 1,565. Cockrell' s plurality,
366.
PRESENT STATE OFFICERS.
Governor, Charles A. Culberson; Lieutenant-
Governor, George T. Jester; Secretary of State,
George W. Smith: Treasurer, W. B. Wortham:
Comptroller, R. W. Finley; Superintendent of
Public In.struction, J. M. Carlisle; Adjutant-Gen-
eral, W. H. Mabry; Commissioner of General
Land Office, A. J. Baker; Attorney-General, M. M.
Crane— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Reuben R. Gaines ;
Associate Justices, Leroy G Dennian and Thomas
J, Brown ; Clerk, Chas. S. Morse— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
The State Senate is composed of 29 Democrats
and 2 Populi.sts; the Hf)use,103 Democrats, 3 Re-
publicans, and 22 Populists.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1878.
1880.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1890.
Pres..
Pres. .
Gov..
Pres. .
Pres. .
Gov..
Pres. .
Gov . .
Dnn.
66,455
104,755
158,933
156,428
225,309
228,776
234,883
262,432
Jirp.
47,426
44,800
23,402
57,893
93,141
65,236
88,422
77,742
1892. Pres.
Gr.
55,002
27,405
3,321
Labor.
29,459
Poi>.
99,688
239,148 81,444
1894. Comp. 216,240 t62,575 149,857
Plurality.
Pro.
3,538
19,186
4,749
2,463
2,165
2,209
Mij.
19,029 D
59,955 D
*103,931 D
*98.535 D
*132,168 D
*163,540 D
*146,461 D
*184,690 1)
*1.39,460 D
*66,383 D
t United vote lor two caudidutes.
UTAH.
CoNGKKSS,
1894.
CoNGRES.S,
1892.
Counties.
(27.)
iBawlins Cannon
Dem. Kej).
Beaver
Box Elder....
Cache
Carbon
Davis
Emery
Garfield
Grant..
Iron
Juab
Kane
Millard
Morgan
PiUte
Rich
Salt Lake
San Juan
San Pete
Sevier
Summit
Tooele
Uintah
Utah
Wasatch
Washington . .
Wayne
Weber
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
302
400
712
704
1,628
1,217
195
275
626
484
375
261
238
265
61
117
245
282
582
688
35
177
380
466
189
186
131
169
168
133
4,702
6,264
80
12
1,370
1,460
516
672
773
1,101
336
514
325
143
2,641
2,539
437
332
483
183
158
123
1,767
2,196
19,505
21,326
, ,
1,821
47.01
51.52
5
55
41
386
558
461
169
13
198
461
57
324
160
114
145
3,345
18
977
414
689
260
214
2,115
280
412
128
1,467
15,211
2,806
43.95
85.841 20.20
34',605
UTAH— Om/mtted.
PRESENT TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Caleb W. West; Secretary, Cha.s. C.
Richards: Auditor, John T. Caine; Treasurer, J.
W. Whitehead, Jr.; United States District- Attor-
ney, John W. Judd— all Democrats.
VERMONT.
GoVER.\OR,
1894.
President,
1892.
Counties.
(14.)
Smith,
Dem.
Wood-
burv,
Ref,.
4,012
2,480
2,558
4,259
841
3,588
425
1,865
2,728
2,875
5,515
4,024
3,530
3,963
Mc-
Ginnis
Pop.
" 19
49
46
91
17
49
27
108
24
39
115
86
44
26
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
621
1,155
1 222
1^952
418
1,353
177
517
1,088
631
2,426
1,940
1,496
1,320
Uarri-
son.
Hep.
3,146
2,196
2,646
3,418
721
2,540
349
1,470
2,395
2,358
5,210
3,134
3,656
4,753
Bid-
well,
Ih-o.
Addison
Bennington . .
Caledonia
Chittenden....
Essex
482
1,038
1,036
1,754
4.30
1,530
215
4.50
1,119
639
1,772
2,073
949
655
129
69
166
91
36
Franklin
Grand Isle
Lamoille
Orange
Orleans
123
13
49
126
97
Rutland
Washington . .
Windham
Windsor
196
121
104
105
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
14,142
24.37
42,663
28,521
73.53
470
58,0
740
i.'31
16,325
29.'27
37,992
21,667
68.12
4216
55,774
1,415
2.64
In 1892 the sca'ttering were for Weaver, Pop.
Of the .scattering vote in 1894 Whittemore, Pro.,
had 457.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRE.SS, 1894.
JJistricts.
1. Counties of Addi.son, Bennington, Chittenden,
Franklin, Grand Isle, Lamoille, Rutland.
Vernon A. Bullard, Dem., 6,9H7; H. Henry
Powers, Rep., 21,546; scattering, 25. Powers'
plurality, 14,559.
II. Counties of Caledonia, Essex, Orange, Orleans,
Wa.shington, Windham, Windsor, George
L. Fletcher, Dem., 6,658; William W. (J rout.
Rep., 20,.337; scattering, 46. Grout's plural-
ity, 13.679.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Urban A. Woodburj-; Lieutenant-
Governor, Zophar M. Mansur; Secretary of State,
C. W. Brownell, Jr ; Treasurer, Henry F. Field;
Auditor, F. I). Hale; Adjutant-General, T. S.
Peck; Superintendent of Education, Mason S.
Stone— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Jonathan Ross;
Assistant Justices, Loveland Munson, John W.
Rowell, R. S. Taft, H. R. Start, L. H. Thompson,
and James M. Tyler; Clerk, M. E. Smilie— all Re-
publicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 30 227 257
Democrats 11 U
Independents 1 1
Republican majority.
30
215
245
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
The scattering vote in 1894 was for Gant, Pop.
1872.
1876.
1878.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1888.
1890.
1892.
Dem. Rep.
Pres 10,927 41,481
Pres 20,350 44,428
Gov 17.247 37.312
Pres 18,316 45,567
Pre.s 17,331 39.514
Gov 19,527 48,522
Pres 16,788 45,192
Gov 19,290 33,462
Pres 16,325 37,992
Qr. Pro.
1894. Gov 14,142 42,663
2,635
'785
Pop.
740
1,752
1,372
1,460
1,161
1,415
Maj.
30,554 R
24,078 R
20,065 R
27,251 R
22,183 R
28,995 R
28,404 R
14,163 R
21,667 R
457 28,621 R
Election Heturns.
431
VIRGINIA.
CorNTHS
AND CiTIKS.
(118.)
GOVBRNOE,
1893.
I I
•^'^,7 Cocke, MiUer,
Pkesipent,
1892.
Accomac . . .
Alleghany..
Albemarle..
Al'xandriaCy
AlexandriaCo
Amherst
Amelia
Appomattox..
Angusta
Bath
Bedford
Bland
Botetourt
Bristol City . .
Bninswick . . .
Buchanan
Buckingham .
BuenaVist'Cy
Campbell
Carroll
Caroline
Charlotte
Charles City. .
Ch'rlott'sville
Chesterfield . .
Clarke
Craig
Culpeper
Cumberland . .
Danville
Dickenson
Dinwiddie
ElizabethCity
Essex
Fairfax
Fauquier
Floyd
Fluvanna
Franklin
Frederick
Fredericksb'g
Giles
C41oucester —
Goochland . .
Grayson
Greene
Greenesville..
HLalifax
Bte,nover
Henrico
Henry
Highland
Isle of Wight .
James City . . .
King George . .
King & Queen
King William
Lancaster
Lee
Louisa
Loudoun
Lunenburg . . .
Lynchburg . . .
Madison
Manchester. . .
Matthews
Mecklenburg.
Middlesex
Montgomery .
Nansemond...
Nelson
New Kent
Norfolk City .
Norfolk C'nty
N. Danville. . .
Northampton
Northumb'l'd
1,931
470
1,571
1,116
1611
923
508
694
2,642
3S8
1,624
469
1,196
453
1,098
366
1,310
173
1,3141
1,097
995
1,306
100
570
1,278
580
4171
1,581
584
1,115
322
997
753'
904'
1,367
2,034
740
781'
1,645'
850
623
797
965
623
1,044
479'
399
2,211.
1,255
2.183
1,145
272
1,424
345
471
651
555
948
,217
14396
1,469
908
1,217
Pro.
126
198
779
403
46
8.35
883
7990;
1,296
1,466*
368
646
35
1,669
174
1,013
44
1,341
642
1,427
562
295
98
992
402
147
738
770
h
2r
893
663
762
162
983
973
508
1,689
'i07
528
964
623
920
824
910
1,855
874
1,212
1,240
121
356
290
345
611
749
697:
ia59
826
466
613
1,875
1,045
866
567
705
532
841
455
1,544
2,222
522
674
941
926
1,483
975
1,047
653
291
505
4,441
,
2,663
421
277
103
982
36
710
749
182
140
7
30
1
10
" 1
1,355
1
97
26
113
15
8
29
8
37
1
32
29
19
14
1
31
'lO
7
5
51
23
59
3
16
8!
4i
101
••l>
84
111
11
13
119;
10
1:
" 13'
8
3
3
34
311
.. I
35
■'ti
■■45!
14
164;
20
54
4
773
250
178
11
3
Cleve-
laod,
Dezn.
3,^
1,169
2,757
1.982
340
1.666
501
776
3,563,
488:
3,216
501
1,681
465
1,049
472
1,269
ail
1,765
1,450
1,235
1,396
3-371
889'
1,747|
14J08'
535,
1,561.
560
1,2:>1
439
597
896
890
2,HJ8
2,802
854
918
2,262
2,035
655
1,059
907
626
1,299
629
362
3,133
1,536
2,374
1,317
611
1,494
233
564
721
672
983
1,664'
1.296 1
2,719
819
2,422
1,115
14!52
931!
1,3451
271'
1,2861
1,763;
1,409
366
1,479
2,5871
495
1^25
953 1
Hani- W^ea-
son, i ver,
Rep. I Pop.
1,7331
1,799|
1.795
U62,
4991
1,190!
563
691^
2,136
310
1,.590
159
1496
235
947!
367
1,052
86
1,210
50
1,343.
8151
541!
296
1J41
1,209,
164
991
838l
7101
295
674 1
1,309,
903
1,537
1,348
954
488;
1,178
700
311 1
398
1,276
790:
832
3561
320
l,937i
1,064;
1,849
1,459
386
636
466
527
731
844
896
1,1.31
1,373
1,738
363
1,358
579
550
591
1,484
291
1.128
1,477
1,020
513
1,542
2,452
219
1,238
792
VIRGINIA— Cbnimtted.
ComsTiBS
AND ClTlKS.
Governor,
1893.
President,
1892.
182
50
22
17
"il7
158
247
"68
53
279
17
16
290
71
174
1,008
244
169
9
10
136
38
80
12
1.35
2
45
220
68
54
9
88
164
151
522
34
4
139
182
72
122
28
130
581
263
119
190
16
73
"33
167
32
12
25
120
63
103
3
110
6
59
512
40
280
214
98
25
"59
14
6
75
Nottowaj'..
Orange ,
Page
Patrick
Petersburg —
Pittsylvania . .
Portsmout h . .
Powhatan ;
Prince Edw'd
Prince George
Prince Will' m
Princess Anne
Pulaski
Radford City..
Rappahanu'ck
Richmond C'y
Richmond Co.
Roanoke City.
Roanoke Co. . .
Rockbridge... .
Rockingham .
Russell
Scott
Shenandoah . .
Bmjth
Southampton.
Spott.svlvania.
Stafford
Staunton
Surrey
Su.s.sex
Tazewell
Warren
Warwick
Washington . .
We.stmorel'nd
WlU'msburgh
Winchester. . .
Wise
W\nhe
York
Total 127940 81,239
Pluralitv 39,726 .. |
Percent , 59.181 37.o8l
•Scattering > 13
Whole vote.! 216,154
O'Fer-
raU,
Dem.
^ 872
1,254
856,
1,0361
2,990
2,793;
1,146
315
879
300
812
838
820
381;
717
7,419
556
1.827
1.111
1,481
2,364
1,298
1.489
1.406
1,112
1,328
701
610
722
510
500
1,116
665
899
2,362
6<J0
113
277
740:
1,542!
5331
Cocke,
Pop.
772
496
6441
654
401
242'-59
854
1,314
563
170
113
676
100
1.38
1,773
555
1,089
591'
1,131
1,659
820
1,307 1
1,152
705;
1,069;
6171
364
440
329'
1,040
1,742
235
269
1,098
367i
113
3391
615;
1,036
322
Mil-
ler,
Pro.
21
29
3
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
17
114
136
1
4
44
165
40
15
147.
119
45
226 1
7!
1
327
•1
86
287
3
6
60
50
7
60
931
1,343
14551
1,288
2,558
3,661
1,728
396
270
766
1306
623
1,397
591
1.056
83110,139
644
2,707
1,527
2.210
3,293
1.6:9,
1,746
2,315
1,352
1,127
849
742
919
562
291
1,573
1,286
988
2,783
726
122
579
1.101
1,841
5331
2
81
8
49
18
Harri-
son,
Rep.
"^^507
8S1
927
873
1,046
3,320
1,052
642
545
788
668
409
1,154
185
384
3,289|
652
1,870
1,290
1,5761
2,724!
752
1,4331
1,705
841
1,200!
679!
558
549
671;
638
1,784
389
650
1,774
817
120
468
731
1,243
798
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
64
112
70
■746
183
50
14
38
45
10
15
23
63
39
106
14
63
52
330
340
117
129
277
64
16
91
129
93
68
35
13
158
27
1
25
37
182
11
6,962 16.3977 113262 12,275
.. 50,715 .. I ..
3.22 56.11; 88.751 4.20
I 292,252
IL
For Lieutenant-Governor, 1893, Kent, Dem.,
had 42,889 pluralit J- ; for Attorney-General, Scott,
Dem. , had 50,388 plurality.
VOTK FOR BEPBESEXTATIVES IK CONGRESS, 1894.
DUtrxrU
L Counties of Accomack, Carolina, Es.sex,
Gloucester, King and Queen, Lancaster,
Matthews, Middlesex, Northampton,
Northumberland, Richmond, Spottsyl-
vania, Westmoreland, and the city of
Fredericksburg. William Atkinson Jones,
Dem., 11,598; J. J. McDonald, Rep., 6,944;
C. B. Morton, Pop., 461; Bristow, Pro.,
29L Jones' plurality, 4,654.
Counties of Charles City, Elizabeth City,
Isle of Wight, James City, Nansemond,
Norfolk^^Princess Anne, Southampton,
Surrey. Warwick, York, and the cities
of Norfolk, Portsmouth, Williamsburgh,
and Newport News. D. Gardiner Tyler,
Dem., 12,375; T. R. Borland, Hep., 8,868;
Edwards, Pop. ,751. Tyler's plurality, 3,507.
Counties of Chesterfield, Goochland, Han-
over, Henrico, King William, New
Kent, and the cities of Richmond and
Manchester. Tazewell EUiott,Dem. 4.1,745;
J. W. Southward, Hep., 4,653; J. M.
Gregory, Pop., 1,788; Smithdeal, Pro.,
23L Elliott's plurality, 7,092.
Counties of Amelia, Brunswick, Dinwid-
die, Greensville, Lunenburg, Mecklen-
burg, Nottoway. Powhatan, Prince Ed-
ward, Prince George, Sussex, and the city
IIL
IV.
432
Election Returns.
VIRGINIA— Cbnfe'ntted.
of Petersburg. W. K. McKenney, Dem.,
8,773; R. T. Thorpe, Rep., 7,909: Hobson,
Pop., 1,116. McKenney' s plurality, 864.
V. Counties of Carroll, Floyd, Franklin, Gray-
son, Henr_y, Patrick, Pittsylvania, and
the cities oi Danville and North Danville
Claude A. Swanson, Dem., 10,750; G. "W^
Cornett, Rep., 8,417; G. B. Hale, Pop.,
1,121; Shelton, Pro., 249. Swanson' s plu-
rality, 2,333.
VI. Counties of Bedford, Campbell, Charlotte,
Halifax, Montgomery, Roanoke, and the
cities of Lynchburg, Radford, and Roan-
oke. Peter J. Otey, Dem., 10,602; J. H.
Hoge, Rep., 8,288; O. C. Rucker, Pop.,
3,550. Otey's plurality, 2,314.
VII. Counties of Albemarle, Clarke, Frederick,
Greene, Madison, Page, Rappahannock,
Rockingham, Shenandoah, Warren, and
the cities of Charlottesville and Winches-
ter. S. S. Turner, Dem., 11,041; R. J.
Walker, Rep., 9,500; G. G. Barbee, Pop.,
247; Hopkins, Ind.,395. Turner's plural-
ity, 1,541.
VIII. Counties of Alexandria, Culpeper, Fairfax,
Fauquier, King George, Loudoun ^ Louisa ,
Orange, Prince William, Stafford, and
the city of Alexandria. Elisha E. Mere-
dith, Dem., 10,801; P. H. McCaull, Rep.,
8,450; Mason, Pop., 628. Meredith's plu-
rality, 2,361.
IX. Counties of Bland, Buchanan, Craig, Dick-
enson, Giles, Lee. Pulaski, Russell, Scott,
Smvth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise,
Wythe, and the citv of Bristol. H. s. K.
Morrison, Dem., 13,331; J. A. Walker,
Rep., 14,287; Howe, Pop., 271. Walker's
plurality, 956.
X, Counties of Alleghany, Amherst, Appo-
mattox, Augusta, Bath^otetourt, Buck-
ingham. Cumberland, Fluvanna. High-
land, Nelson, Rockbridge, and the city
of Staunton. Henry St. George Tucker,
., Dem., 12,422; Jacob Yost, Rep., 11,530;
^ Edmond Cocke, Pop., 396; Grove, Pro.,
285. Tucker's plurality, 892.
STATE I,EGISL.\TURK, 1894.
Senate. Houxc. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 28 90 118
Republicans 2 10 12
Democratic majoritj' 26 80 106
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Charles T. O'F'errall; Lieutenant-
-Governor, R. C. Kent; Secretary of State, James
T. Lawless ; First Auditor, Morton Marye ; Second
Auditor, Josiah Ryland; Treasurer, A. W. Har-
mon; Adjutant-General, C. J. Anderson; Super-
intendent of Free Schools, John E. Massey; Attor-
ney-General, R. Taylor Scott— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court of Appeals: Justices, James
Keith, John W. Riely, John A. Buchanan,
George M. Harrison, and Richard A. Card well —
all Democrats.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Bern. Key). Pap. Pro. Maj.
1872. Pres . . . . 91,654 93,468 1,814 R
187a Gov 120,738 93,499 27.239 D
1876. Pres .... 101,208 76,093 25,115 D
1880. Pres ....■[ g^^l? } 84,020 *31,527 H
188L Gov 96^757 111,473 11,716 R
1884. Pres .... 145,497 139,356 .... 138 6,141 D
18g5.Gov 152,544 1.36,510 16,034 D
1886. Cong... 102,221 123,080 20,859Op
1887. Leg 119,806 119,380 426 D
1888t Pres .... 151,977 150,438 ... 1,678 tl,539 D
1889.Gov 162,654 120,477 .... 897 t42,177 D
1892. Pres .... 163,977 113,262 12,275 2,738 t50,715 D
1893.GOV 127,940 .... 81,239 6,962 t39,726 D
^ Hancock' s actual majority in the State, the
Denaocratic and Readjuster vote both being for
him t Plurality.
WASHINGTON.
Counties.
(34.)
■•••••
Adams . .
Asotin . . .
Chehalis .
Clallam . .
Clarke ...
Columbia
Cowlitz...
Douglas . .
Franklin
Garfield •
Island ...
Jefferson
King
Kitsap ...
Kittitas
Klickitat
Lewis
Lincoln
Mason
Okanogan
Pacific
Pierce
San Juan
Skagit
Skamania.
Snohomish . .
Spokane
Stevens
Thurston
Wahkiakum
Walla Walla.
Whatcom . . .
Whitman
Yakima
Pbesidknt,
189i2.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
139
143
798
448
966
672
566
263
54
288
127
665
4,974
370
800
279
1,014
831
356
425
659
3,621
226
923
99
1,390
2.247
501
810
225
1.313
1,161
2,061
498
Harri-
son,
Rep.
244
194
990
518
1,069
615
738
345
28
351
161
610
6.520
438
855
616
1,350
916
352
577
759
3,954
348
1,246
91
1,488
3,-367
622
1.013
239
1,362
1,709
2,131
625
Bid-
well,
Pro.
29,802 36,460
6,658
33.851 41.44
6
16
43
7
92
93
36
19
3
46
15
18
467
68
32
48
172
66
6
5
39
297
15
69
5
80
178
15
107
4
126
168
178
14
2,542
87,969
2.86
181
16
525
383
419
186
430
298
34
284
93
98
2,801
400
573
367
718
523
124
146
86
2,793
45
665
34
1,392
1,616
529
541
49
88
1,080
i,;i.39
370
19,165
2i."83
CoNORWg,
1888.
Voor-
hees,
Dem.
139
139
568
160
663
666
885
198
103
440
97
443
2,533
220
776
365
676
706
274
248
172
1,650
111
383
72
473
1,714
2H9
527
116
1,051
460
1,706
398
18,920
'''46,363
Allen,
Rep.
230
193
836
181
1,033
664
688
262
38
531
168
634
3,360
498
792
706
868
916
295
312
456
2,476
264
768
42
805
2,535
289
856
201
1,321
764
1,960
461
26,291
7,371
For two Representati\'es in Congres.'! the vote in 1894 stood:
AV. H. Doolittfe, Rep., 34,812; S. C. Hvde, Rep., :<3,930; B. F.
Houston, Dem., 14.160; N. T. Caton, t)em., 14,082; W. P. C.
Adams, Pop., 2.5,140; J. S. Van Patt«n, Pop., 24,607; W. W. Van
Diisen, Pro., VOlt; B. F. Brown, I^o., 202. Si attering, 248.
Doolittle over Adams, 9,672. Hyde over Van Patten, 9,323.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, John H. McGraw; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Frank H. Luce; Secretary of State, James
H. Price; Treasurer, O. A. Bowen; Auditor, L. R.
Grimes; Adjutant-General, R. G. O'Brien; Super-
intendent of Public Instruction, Charles W. Bean;
Attorney-General, W. C. Jones— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, R. O. Dunbar,
Associate Justices, Elmore Scott, T. L. Stiles, J. P.
Hoyt, T. J. Anders; Clerk, C. S. Reinhart— all Re-
publicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Snuxle. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 5 4 9
Republicans 26 64 80
Populi.st.s 3 20 23
Republican majority-. 18
30
48
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY AND STATE SINCE 1880.
Dem,. Bep.
1880. Congress... 7,013 8,810
1882. Congress. .. 8,244 11.252
1884. Congress. . .20,995 20,847
1886. Congress. . .23,272 21,080
1888. Congress . .18,920 26,201
1889. Governor.. 24,732 33,711
1890. Congress... 22,831 29,153
1892. President. .29,802 36.460
1894. Congress. ■ .14,160 34,812
Pop. Pro.
2.S75
1,137
19,165
26,140
2,819
2,542
209
Maj.
1,797 R
3,008 R
148 D
*2,192 D
*7,371 R
8,979 R
6,322 R
•6,658 R
*9,672 R
Plurality.
Election Returns.
433
WEST VIRGINIA.
Counties
(54.)
Pkesipknt,
IS'JS.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Donrt ridge . . .
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier...
Hampshire . .
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jaclapon
Jeflferson
Kanawha —
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Mercer
Mineral
Monongalia. .
Monroe
Morgan
McDowell —
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton —
Pleasants
Pocahontas . .
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Bummers —
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Waj'ne
Webster
\Vetzel
Wirt
Wood .-. .
Wyoming ..
Total '84,467
Plurality 4,174
Percent , 49,32
Scattering
Whole vote. 1
1,522
2,133
782
1,790
770
2,890
993
503
1,156
2,232
1,187
400
2,299
1,878
§98
1,215
2,237
1,883
2,530
4,549
1,677
1,081
1,622
2,662
1,808
2,260
1,827
1,279
1,505
1,373
582
607
1,063
5,220
1,075
855
950
1,323
1,597
965
1,622
1,349
1,709
1,632
1,158
867
1406
938
2,095
737
1,810
1,110
2,985
577
1,497
2,259
541
1,113
740
2,328
602
494
1,332
2,665
816
1,155
1,259
523
693
381
2,567
2,131
1,093
5,078
1,550
840
484
2,584
2,568
2,600
1,651
1,356
2,255
1,141
910
1,265
728
5,061
717
713
539
2,866
1,612
871
839
1,773
1,452
1,233
1,522
830
1,449
1.849
1,514
353
1,183
926
3,201
591
Bid-
well,
Pro.
23
18
2
28
40
49
6
1
42
101
8
8
25
11
72
1
46
39
8
152
94
13
138
173
41
10
19
38
7
13
"97
154
4
13
14
88
15
15
17
180
22
26
27
8
24
83
5
"'20
18
78
11
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
80,293 2,145
46,94' i!25
17i,071
President,
1888.
WEST VIRGINIA— Cbn^m^tcd.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
23
8
4
244
4
107
57
15
17
185
34
3
38
107
72
17
154
238
9
144
29
323
.. \
73
339
64
61
75
24
58.
2
"32
19
8
13
3
88
76
7
11
219
123
46
139
30
450
15
71
5
544
15
117
11
4,166
2.49
1,508
2,011
741
1,688
804
2,427
935
414
1,151
1,923
1,179
378
2.121
1,907
489
1,153
2,161
1,942
2,357
3,089
1,642
1,147
1,5:33
2,256
1,837
2,321
1,374
1,209
1,361
1,338
539
409
1,016
4,855
1,012
803
891
1,403
1,390
924
1,426
1,408
1,636
1,353
1,219
680
1,137
841
2,058
658
2,295
1,054
2,803
471
78,677
506
49.34
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,473
2,183
520
1,062
787
1,947
623
464
1..S93
2,616
833
1,027
1.393
619
675
439
2,628
2,234
1,132
4,541
],627
950
393
2,233
2,676
2,646
1,402
1,251
2,208
1,222
877
582
779
4,749
779
693
587
2,998
1,521
806
772
1,960
1,449
1,272
1,580
628
1,562
1,716
1,412
295
i,;<85
921
3,255
596
78,171
49.02
2,592
159,440
Of the scattering vote for President in 1888, 1,508
was for Streeter, Union Labor, and 1,084 for Fi.sk,
Pro.
VOTE FOB STATE OFFICERS, 1892.
Governor, William A. McCorkle, Dem., 84,584;
Thomas E. Davis, Rep., 80,666; Frank Burt, Pro.,
2,M39; James Bassett, Pop., 4,037. McCorkle's plu-
rality, 3,918. The Democrats elected all the other
State Officers by these pluralities: Auditor, I V.
Johnson, 4,017; Treasurer, J. M. Rowan, 4,215; At-
torney-General, T. S. Riley, 4,208; Superintendent
of Schools, V. A. Lewis, 4,070. Two Judges Su-
preme Court of Appeals, M. H. Dent, Dem., 4,112;
H. A. Holt, Dem., 107.
VOTE FOB BEPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Braxton, Brooke, Doddridge, Gil-
mer, Hancock, Harrison, Lewis, Marshall,
Ohio, Tyler, Wetzel. J. A. Howard, Dem.,
17,399; B. B. Dovener, Rep., 21,807. Dove-
iier' s majority, 4,408.
II. Counties of Barbour, Berkeley, Grant, Hamp-
shire, Hardy, Jefferson, Marion, Mineral,
Monongalia, Morgan, Pendleton, Preston,
Randolph, Taylor, Tucker. W. L. Wilson,
Dem., 21,392; A. G. Dayton, Rep., 23,343.
Dayton's majority, 2,051.
III. Counties of Boone, Clay, Fayette, Greenbrier,
Kanawha, Logan, Mercer, Monroe, McDow-
ell, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Raleigh, Sum-
mers, Upshur, Wyoming. J. D. Alderson,
Dem., 19,536; J. H. Huling, Rep., 23,554.
Huling's majority, 4,018.
IV. Countiesof Cabell,Calhoun, Jackson, Lincoln,
Mason, Pleasants, Putnam, Ritchie, Roane,
Wayne, Wirt, Wood. T. H. Harvey, Dem ,
17,819 ; W. Miller, Rep. , 20,701. Miller' s ma-
jority, 2,882.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William A. McCorkle; Secretary of
State, W. E. Chilton; Treasurer, J. M. Rowan;
Auditor, I. V. Johnson; Attorney-General,
Thomas S. Riley; Adjutant-General, J. A. Holley;
Superintendentof Schools, V. A. Lewis— all Demo-
crats.
JUDICIABY.
Supreme Court of Appeals; PrCvSiding Judge,
Heury Brannon; Judges, John W. Engli.sh, Mar-
maduke H. Dent, and H. A. Holt; Clerk, O. S.
Long— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Sei\nte.
Democrats 12
Republicans 14
Hmise. Joint Ballot.
22 34
63 77
Republican majority.
VOTE OF THE
Dnn.
1872. President.. 29 ,537
1876. President.. 56,565
1880. President.. 57 ,391
1884. President.. 67 ,317
1886. Congress . .65,184
1888. President.. 78,677
1890. Sup.Judge.78,5b4
1892. President.. 84,467
2 41
STATE SINCE 1872.
Rep. Gr. rro.
32,283
42,001
46,243 9,079 .... '
63,096 805 939
64,279 .... 1,492
U. Lab.
78,171 1,608 1,084
70,197 .... 898
Pojj.
80,293 4,166 2,146
43
1894 Congress . . .76,146 89,605
Mai.
2,746 R
14,564 D
•11,148 D
*4,221 D
*905D
506 D
8,337 D
4,174 D
Pin.
13,359 R
Plurality.
WISCONSIN.
Counties.
(70.)
Adams ....
Ashland . . .
Barron .
Bayfield
Brown
Buffalo ....
Burnett
Calumet . . .
Chippewa . .
Clark
Columbia . .
Crawford . .
GOVEKNOB,
Fbks
DENT.
1894.
1899.
Peck,
Dem.
ham.
Rep,
Powell
Pop.
Cleg-
horn,
Pro.
Cleve-
land,
Dem,
Harri-
son,
Rep.
332
1,129
29
18
402
972
1,525
1,722
210
114
2,436
2,263
589
1,924
436
209
767
1,817
776
1,514
Hi
137
1,349
1,463
3,464
3,581
138
173
3,653
2,8.58
1,170
1,776
267
48
1,393
1,523
38
602
173
49
55
405
1,526
1,025
118
39
1,863
908
2,082
2,624
647
122
2,530
1,979
1.283
2,361
134
122
1,711
2,040
2,472
3,802
246
313
2,957
3,313
1,414
1,911
111
17
1,615
1,725
434
Election Returns.
WISCONSIN— amfiriHerf.
CO0NTIES.
Dane
Dodge
Door
Douglas ....
Dunn
Eau Claire..
Florence . .
Fond duLac
Forest
Grant
Green
Green Lake.
Iowa
Iron
Jackson
Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha
Kevvanee .
La Crosse . . .
La Fayette . .
Langlade . . . .
Lincoln
Manitowoc . .
Marathon . . .
Marinette. ...
Marquette . . .
Milwaukee . .
Monroe
Oconto
Oneida
Outagamie. ..
Ozaukee
Pepin
Pierce
Polk
Portage
Price » ...
Racine
Richland ....
Rock
St. Croix
Sauk
Sawyer
Shawano
Sheboygan . . .
Taylor
Trempealeau
Vernon
Vilas
Walworth
Washburn
Washington .
Wauke.sha . .
Waupaca ....
Waushara
Winnebago . .
Wood
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
GOVERNOE,
1894.
Perk,
Dem.
5,886
6,084
932
1,323
844
2,076
113
4,618
263
3,187
1,695
1,448
2,153
446
787
3,974
1,782
1,670
1,971
2,767
2,081
1,134
1,279
3,473
8,272
1,839
868
15,384
2,225
1,355
601
4,015
1,912
412
905
475
2,703
612
2,870
1,438
3,445
2,006
2,841
361
1,671
3,637
769
1,009
979
649
1,617
348
2,409
3,260
1,755
474
3,964
1,523
7,876
3,400
1,940
2,910
2,472
3,146
392
4,818
358
4,519
2.351
1.694
2,651
794
2,048
2,989
2,.330
1,994
1,086
3,932
2,560
1,116
1,200
2,908
3,049
2,950
1,290
23,629
2,883
1,784
1,182
3,738
886
988
2,556
1,552
2,717
1,061
4,332
2,392
6,510
2,755
3,798
366
1,762
4,459
1,051
2,101
3,528
721
4,145
551
2,135
4,337
3,909
2,396
6,536
2,646
Powell
Pop.
142250 196150
.. 153,900
36.831 52.26
205
375,244
412
113
68
796
601
282
64
217
14
151
338
70
63
31
57
62
70
183
72
1,441
83
41
578
319
220
189
29
9,478
111
79
170
152
110
29
169
254
72
68
1,540
182!
188!
212
64
49
271
1,070
153
119
283
47
104
60
41
176
69
39
1,056
111
25,604
6.'81
Cleg-
horn,
Pro.
774
167
63
216
197
395
6
238
4
277
264
86
345
8
160
211
98
64
21
219
185
29
63
62
67
1.34
31
798
197
69
37
244
12
44
183
106
115
39
270
213
457
289
302
78
67
106
32
221
1.33
24
401
15
14
205
285
159
372
56
Pebsipent,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
11,240
3.00
6,833
6,820
1,007
2,.340
1,257
2,-383
195
5,254
228
3,685
2,052
1,810
2,3.36
1,160
4,661
1,978
1,928
2,046
3,810
2,286
1,289
1,443
4,349
3,791
1,994
1,198
24,606
2,458
1,499
1,317
4,546
2,094
539
1,210
585
2,570
876
3,750
1,670
4,231
2,220
3,139
328
2,040
6,126
904
1,521
1,440
2',io3
306
2,624
3,635
2,186
787
5,893
2,220
Harri-
son,
Rep.
"6,448
2,647
1,595
2,958
2,168
2,714
449
4,134
4,218
2,328
1,430
2,273
2,079
2,682
1,944
1,626
520
3,694
2,.S68
845
997
2,276
1,9«;3
1,8.36
880
24,342
2,528
1,275
1,1.37
2,735
662
865
2, .314
1,471
2.291
1,100
3,956
2,194
6,052
2,418
3^70
412
1,320
3,642
734
2,118
3,106
3,871
488
1,700
3,602
3,398
2,092
6,356
1,784
177335
6,544
47.77
170791
46.00
23,041
371,676
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892, Bid
well. Pro., had 13,132, and Weaver, Pop , 9,909.
VOTE FOR GOVERNOK, 1892.
G.W. Peck, Dem., received 178,096; J C. Spoonei,
Rep., 170,497; T. C. Richmond, Pro,, 13,186; CM.
Butt, Pop., 9,638. Peck's plurality, 7,598.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
I>istricts.
I. Counties of Green, Kenosha, La Fayette,
Racine, Rock, and Walworth. A. Kull,
Dem., 12,334; H. A. Cooper, Rep., 21,972;
H. Utley, Pop., 2,828: A. S. Kave, Pro.,
1,615. Cooper' s plurality, 9,638.
WISCONSIN— Cbn <m«cd.
II. Counties of Columbia, Dane, Dodge, and
Jefferson. C. Barwig, Dem., 17,932; E.
Sauerhering. Rep., 18,197; B. W. Hewitt,
Pop., 465; J. J. Sutton, Pro., 1,433. Sauer-
hering's plurality, 265.
III. Counties of Adams, Crawford, Grant, Iowa,
Juneau, Richland, Sauk, and Vernon C
M. Butt, Dem.- Pop., 14,608; J. W. Babcock,
Ren., 22,364; J. C. Martin, Pro., 1,374. Bab-
cock's plurality, 7,756.
IV. County of Wayne (part). D. S. Rose, Dem .
124214 ;T. Otjen, Rep. , 17,719 ; H Smith, Pop.
7,092. Otjen's plurality, 5,505.
V. Counties of Wayne (part), Ozaukee, Sheboy-
gan,Wa.shington,and Waukesha. H. Blank,
Dem., 13,057; S. S. Barney, Rep., 18,681; F.
C. Runge, Pop., 3,794. Barney's plurality,
5,624.
VI. Counties of Calumet, Fond du Lac, Green
Lake, Manitowoc, Marquette. Waushara,
and Winnebago. O. A. Wells, Dem., 14,919;
S. A. Cook, Rep. , 21,718 ; R. S. Bishop, Pop. ,
1,341; B. E. Van Keureu,Pro.,977. Cook's
plurality, 6,799.
VII. Counties of Buffalo, Eau Claire, Jack.son, La
Cros,se, Monroe, Pepin, and Trempealeau.
G. W. Levis, Dem., 9,996; M. Griffin, Rep ,
17,489; C. H. Van Wormer, Pop., 1,626; E.
Berg, Pro., 1,250; W F. Button, Ind., 128.
Griffin's plurality, 7,493.
VIII. Counties or Brown, Door, Kewaunee, Outa-
gamie, Portage, Waupaca, and Wood. L.
E. Barnes, Dem., 15,622; PI S. Minor, Rep.,
19,902; A.J. Larrabee, Pop.,330; J. Faville,
Pro. ,949. Minor' s plurality, 4,380.
IX. Coun ties of A.shland, Clark, Florence, Forest,
Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon, Marinette,
Oconto, Price, Shawano, and Taylor. T
Lynch, Dem., 14,910; A. Stewart, Rep..
22,741; J. F. Miles, Pop., 2,187; J.J.Sher-
man, Pro., 785. Stewart's plurality, 7,831.
X. Counties of Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, (Jhip-
pewa, Douglas, Dunn, Pierce, Polk, Saw-
yer, St. Croix, and Wa.shburn. E. C. Ken-
nedy, Dem., 9,054; J. J. Jenkins, Rep.,
19,a36; \\. Munro, Pop., 3,855; J. Holt, Pro.,
1,531. Jenkins' plurality, 10,782.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William H. Upham; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, limil Baensch; Secretary of State, Henry
Ca.ssoii; Trea.surer,Sewell A. Peterson; Attorney-
General, W. II. Mylrea; Superintendent of Publ'ic
Instruction, J. Q. Emery; Commissioner of Insur-
ance, W. A. Fricke; Railroad (Jommissioner, D.
McKenzie— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Harlow S. Orton,
Hem.; As.sociate Justices, J. B. Cassoday, Rep.;
Silas N. Pinney, Dem.; John B. Winslow, Dem.,
and A. W. Newman, Rep. ; Clerk, Clarence Kellogg.
.STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Assembly. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 20 81 101
DemocraUs 13 19 32
Republican maj .
62
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1890.
1892.
1894.
Presideitt.
President.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
Dem.
86,477
12.5,919
75.030
114.6.34
69,797
146,459
114,529
President. 155.232
Governor. 160,388
President. 177.335
Governor. 142,250
Rep.
104,988
130,069
100,535
144,.397
81,754
161,157
133,274
176,553
132,068
170,791
196,150
Or. Tto.
1,506
12,996
7,980
7,002
4.598
21,467
U. Lab.
8,562
5,447
Pop.
9,909
26,604
13,225
7.656
17,089
14,277
11,246
13,132
11,240
69
Pin.
18,511 R
6.150 R
26,.505 R
29,763 R
11,957 R
14,698 R
18,718 R
21,321 R
28,320 D
6,544 D
53,900 R
k
Section Heturns.
435
WYOMING.
GOVEKNOK,
1894.
PmiSIDKNT,
18'.t2.
COUNTIKS.
(12.)
Holli-
day,
Dera.
Kich-
ards.
Rep.
Tid-
ball.
Pop.
244
141
72
322
86
144
333
29
271
222
36
76
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
11am-
Bon,
Rep.
1,100
978
494
399
648
309
1,890
194
509
674
965
294
BiJ-
well.
Pro.
Albany
Carbon
Converse
Crook
Fremont
Johnson
Laraniie
Natrona
Sheridan
Sweetwater...
Uinta
1,005
722
384
274
484
038
1,032
202
623
622
847
232
1,051
1,245
525
465
854
443
1,886
327
750
961
1,265
377
1,041
853
360
516
495
561
1,329
148
517
702
993
207
82
40
57
19
24
31
63
5
72
57
67
Weston
13
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
6,965
36!ll
10,149
3,184
52.61
19,290
2,176
li!28
7,722
46! 05
8,454
732
50.60
16,706
530
In 1892 no Democratic electoral ticket was in the
field, the Democrats voting the Populist ticket to
take the State from the Republicans.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was: Osborne,
Dem. and Pop., 8,442; Ivinson,Rop., 7,446; Brown,
Pro. , 416. Qsborne' s plurality, 1,691.
VOTE FOB KEPKESKNTATI\TI XS CONGRESS, 1894.
H. A. Coflfeen, Dem., 6,152: F. W. Mondell, Pep.,
10,068; S. KSealy, Pop., 2,906. Mondell' s plurality,
3,916.
WYOMING— Cbjj/miiifrf.
PUESEXT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, W. A. Richards; Secretary of State,
Charles W. Burdick; Treasurer, Henry G. Hay:
Auditor, William O. Owen; Superintendent of
Education, Estell PeU— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, H. V. S. Groes-
beck ; Associate Justices, A. B. Conway and C. N.
Potter; Clerk, R. H. Repath— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint BaUot.
Democrats 4 2 6
Republicans 14 34 48
Populists 1 1
Republican majority 10 31 41
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY AND STATE SINCE 1878.
Dem. Sep. l^op. Heat. MaJ.
1878. Congress... 2,769 3.848 1,079 R
1880. Congress. . , 3.907 3,760 147 D
1882. Congress. .. 5,813 4,702 1,111 D
1884. Congress. .. 5,586 7,225 1,639 R
1886. Congress 8,259 .... 1,113 7,146 R
1888, Congress... 7,557 10,451 2,894 R
1890. Governor.. 7,153 8,879 1,726 R
Jho.
1892. President 8,454 7,722 530 732 R
B.-P.
1892. Governor.. 8,442 7,446 .... 416 1,691 D.P
Phi.
1894. Governor.. 6,965 10,149 2,176 .... 3,184 R
(Greater Krta Fdrlfe.
A CoMMTSSTON was created by act r)f t bo Legislature, in 1890, to inquire into the expediency of con-
solidating tlie city of >;ew York and the various mnnicipHlities and towns intlieStateof New York com-
posing its suburbs. This Commission presented a bill in tlie Legislature of 1893, submitting the question
of municipal consolidation to a vote of the people of the various cities and towns proposed to be consoli-
dated: a petition of over 10,000 Brooklyn citizens was sent to the Legislature, and a delegation of
more than 200 pronainent citizens from Brooklyn appeared in its favor belore the Senate and A.ssembly
Committees on Cities, but the bill failed to reach avote before the Legislature adjourned. It was reintro-
duced in the Legislature, in the session of 1894, by A-ssemblj-man Burtis, of Brooklj'u, and passed both
Houses by a large majority, and received the J-xecutive approvaL This bill described the Umits of the
proposed consolidated city, as stated below, and provided for the submission of the question of consoli-
dation to the electore therein at the followmg general election, November 6,1894, their ballots to be
taken as an expression of their wishes for or against con.solidation, but to have no further binding legal
Accepting this result as the expression of the desire of the people for consolidation, the Commission
will introduce a bill into the Legislature of 1895 to give it effect.
The territory of the proposed Greater Kew York, as outlined in the act of 1894, is as follows: The
city of Kew York, Long Island City, the county of Kings, the county of Richmond, the towns of
Westchester,Fln.shing,Newtown5and Jamaica, those port ions of the towns of East Chester and Pelham
which lie southerly of a straight line drawn from the point where the northerly line of the city of New
York meets the centre liiieof the Bronx River to the middle of the channel between Hunter' sand
Glen Islands, in Long Island Sound, ami that part of the town of Hemp.stead which is westerly of a
straight line drawn from the s«)uthea.sterly point of the town of Flushing through the middle of the
channel between Rockaway Beach and Shelter Island to the Atlantic Ocean. A map will be found on
page 481 of the Almanac.
The following is a statement in detail of the area of the new city and the population, as returned by
the State census of 189*2. The natural increase in inhabitants since that enumeration would make the
present population over 3,100,000:
Area Sq.
Cities. Miles.
New York City 3S.85
Brooklyn 28.99
Flatbush 5.69
Klatlands 12.79
Gravesend 10.96
New Utrecht 7.90
Popula-
tion.
l,801,1/,y
967,95«
12,625
4,2:i4
8.418
9,129
Area Sq. Popula-
Cities. Aliles. tiou.
Richuioud County 57.19 5:i,452
West Chester Villajce... 15.50 10,029
Part Kist Chester Vill.-ige 1.91 *4,612
Part Pelham Village. . . . 2.83 »a,541
Flushing 20.65 19,803
Part Uempstead 17.86 *n,756,
Area Sq.
Cities. Miles.
Jamaica 33.50
Long Island City 7.14
Newtown ■ 21.32
Janiaica Bay 25e63
Popula-
tion.
14,441
30,506
17,549
Totals 317.77
2,965,792
* Estimated.
The area of Greater London (Metropolitan Police District) is 688.31 square miles; the area of
Chicago is 180.12 square miles ; of Philadelphia,129.33 square miles. The Greater New York Commission
is composed of eleven Commissioners: Andrew H. Green, President ; J. S. T. Stranahan,Fi(ce-J^'e*Mtoi<;
the State Engineer and Surveyor (ex-offlcis) ; John M. Briuckerhoff, Edward F. Linton, Calvert Vaux.
Frederick W. Devoe. William D. Veeder, George J. Greenfield, John L. Hamilton, and Charles P.
McClelland. Albert E. Heuschel is Secretary, The oflBce of the Commission is at No. 214 Broadway.
486
Government of the City of New York.
JANUARY 1, 1895.
LIST OF OFFICIALS AND SALARIES.
MUNICIPAL OFFICERS.
Note— Changes will probably be made in many of the offices below by the Mayor on the enaction
of the Power of Removal bill, introduced in the State Legislature.
Jfai/o?-.— William L. Strong ($10,000).
Secretary aiul Ckltf Clerk.— ioh E. Hedges, 6 City
Hall ($5,000 K
Marshal— EdiVi3iv6. H. Healy : office, 1 City Hall
($2,800).
Clerk of Board of Alderinen.—W . H Ten Eyck;
office, 8 City Hall ($5,000).
Board of Aldei^Dien.— John Jeroloman, President
($3,000); Jeremiah Kennefick, Nicholas T. Brown,
Christian Goetz, Andrew A Noonan, William
Clancy, William Tait, Fred'k L. Marshall, Thomas
Dwyer, Joseph T. Hackett, John T. Oakley, Fred-
erick A. Ware, John J. Murphy, Frank J. Good-
win, Jacob C. Wund, John P. Windolph, Francis
J. Lantry, Andrew Robinson, Robert Muh, Wm.
E. Burlie, Thomas M. Campbell, Benjamin E.
Hall, John J. O'Brien, William M. K. Olcott,
Joseph Schilling, Chas. A. Parker, Charles Wines,
Elias Goodman, Collin H. Woodward, Henry L.
School, Rufus R. Randall ($2,000 each).
FINANCE DEPABTMENT.— 15 Stewart Building.
Comptroller. -KshbGl P. Fitch ($10,000J.
Dejaw^i/— Richard A. Storrs ($7,000).
Bookkeeper General.— l&a.a,c S. Barrett ($4,000).
First Auditor of ^rcoimte.— William J. Lyon, 21
Stewart Building ($4,500).
Second Auditor.— John F. Gouldsbury ($3,000).
Collector of Assessme^its and Arrears.— Edw&r€
Gilon, 35 Stewart Building ($4,000).
Receiver of Jl/xes.— David E. Austen, 57 Cham-
bers Street ($4,500).
Commissioners of th^ Sinking J'ujw7.— Mayor, Re-
corder, Comptroller, Chamberlain, Chairman
Finance Committee or the Board of Aldermen.
Collector of City Mevenue and Superintendent of
Markets.— DaYid O'Brien, 1 Stewart Building
(.$4,000).
City CTiombfr/afn.— Joseph J. O'Donohue, 27
Stewart Building ($25,000).
JJepiity— J ohn 11. Campbell.
City Paymastei:— John 11. Timmerman, 33 Reade
Street ($4,000).
DEPABTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS.— 51 Chambers
Street.
President.— ($5,000).
Commissioners.— i^a.ihii,n. Straus, A. B. Tappen,
and Edward Bell.
iSecre^a/-!/.— Charles DeF. Burns ($4,000).
POLICE DEPARTMENT.— Central Office, 300 Mul-
berry Street.
President.— ($5,000).
Commissioners.— Michael Kerwin, John C. Shee-
han, and Charles H. Murray (5*5,000 each).
Supe7'intendent.— Thomas Byrnes ($6,000).
//ispsc^ws.— Alexander S. Williams, Peter Con-
lin, William W. ]McLaughliu, and Thomas F.
McAvoy ($3,500 each).
Chief C?€?-A-.— William H. Kmp ($5,000).
Chief Bureau o/i!,7ec<io/w.— Theophilus F. Roden-
bough ($4,000).
DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC WORKS. — Office, 31
Chambers Street.
'' Ofy)n7nissioner.~Micha.el T. Daly ($8,000).
Deputy Commissioner.— Maurice F. Holahan
($6,000).
Chief Cier^.— Robert H. Clifford ($4,800).
Superintendent Bureau of JSepairs and Suiiplies.—
William G. Bergen ($2,750)
Superintendent Bureau of Streets and Roads.—
John L. Florence ($2,750).
Superintendent Bureau of Street Improvements.—
William M. Dean; office, 31 Chambers Street
($2,750).
Superintendent Bureau of Lamps and Gas.—
Stephen McCormick; office, 31 Chambers Street
($2,760).
Superintendent Bureau of Jncitynftrances.— Michael
F. Cummiugs; office, 31 Chambei-s Street ($2,750>.
Chief En<iineer of the Croton Aqueduct. — George
W. Birdsall; office, 31 Chambei's Street ($7,000).
Water Pun^eyor.—MauTice Featherson ; office, 31
Chambers Street ($4,000).
Water Repistrar.— Joseph Riley; office, 31 Cham-
bers Street ($4,000).
Enaineer in C/iarge of iSewer.s.— Horace Loomis;
office, 31 Chambers Street ($4,800).
DEPARTMENT OF DOCKS— Office, Pier A, North
River.
Commissioners. — President, J. Sergeant Cram
($5,000); Andrew J. White, James J. Phelan
($4,800 each).
.S'^rre^o?-?/.— Augustus T. Docharty; Engineer- in-
Chief^ George S. Greene, Jr. ($6,000 each).
DEPARTMENT OF STREET CLEANING.— Office,
Criminal Court Building.
Cominisstoner. -(jeov^e E. Waring, Jr. ($6,000).
I)eputy.—John J. Rvan ($4,000).
Chi^ Clerk.— J. J. ScuUy ($2,800).
HEAliTH DEPARTMENT.— Office, Criminal Court
Building. (See also page 458.)
Cb/wnm(o»^;s.— Charles G.Wilson ($5,000), Cvrus
Edson ($4,000), the Health Officer and Presideut of
the Board of Police, ex officio.
Secretary —E,n\mons Clark ($4,800).
^«om€2/.— Henry Steinert ($4,000).
Chief Clerk.— C. Golderman ($3,000).
Sanitary Suiierinteiulent. — Chas F. Roberts, M.D.
($4,000).
Assistant Sanitary Superintendent.— Y. H. Dilling-
ham, M. D. ($3,000*.
Sanitary Inspections. —Chief Inspector y Alfred
Lucas ($2,400).
Register of Records.— J. T. Nagle. M. D. ($4,000).
Deputy R'vLster of Records.— Roger S. Tracy,
M. D. ($8,000).
Chief Insjjector of Contagious Diseases.—
EXCISE DEPARTMENT.— Office, Criminal Court
Building.
President..— \V\W\iim Daltoii ($5,000).
Commissioners.— M. C Murphy and
($5,000 each).
( 7erA; —James F. Bishop ($3,000).
6t>it?weJ.— Edward Browne ($5,000).
LAW DEPARTMENT.— Office, Tryou Row.
Counsel to the Corporation.— William H. Clark
($12,000).
Assistants— David J. Dean, Theodore Connoly,
Edward H. Hawke, Jr., George L. Sterling, Will-
iam A. Sweetser, Charles Blandy, Charles W.
Ridgway, C. D. Olendorf , John J. Delauy, James
M. Ward ($2,000 to $10,000 each).
Chief aerk.— Andrew T. Campbell ($5,000).
Co)~po7atifm Attorney.— L.onis Hanuemau ; office,
49 Beekman Street ($4,000).
.4s.sis^an^s.— Herman Stiefel ($2,300) and Henry
J. Appel, Jr. ($1,500).
Public Administrutor.-'William. M. Hoes, 49
Beekman Street ($4,000).
Chief Clerk.— Robert I). Bronson ($2,200).
Attorney for the Collection of Arrears of Per-
sonal Taxes.— John G. H. Meyers; office, 280 Broad-
way ($4,000).
C%lef Clerk. -Michael J. Dougherty ($1,500).
Board of Street Openimis.— John 'P. Dunn ($6,000)
and Matthew P. Ryan ($2,500) ; office, 49 Tryon
Row.
DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC CHARITIES AND COR-
RECTION, ETC.— Office, East lltli St., cor. 3d Ave.
President.— Henry H. Porter ($5,000).
Commissioners. —Charles E. Simmons and Edward
C. Sheehy ($5,000 each).
Seci-etafy.— George F. Britton ($2,300).
Government of the City of New York.
437
GO\rERNMENT OF THE CITY OF NEW Y ORK— Continued.
I'iRK DKPARTMKXT.— 157 East Sixty- seveuth St.
Commissioners.— John J. Scanuell,Aiithouy Eick-
Loflf, and S. Howlaud Robbius ($5,000 each).
See statement of ' ' Fire Department, ' ' page 456.
BOAED OF EDUCATiox.— See page 454.
DEPABTMEXT OF BUILDINGS.— 220 FOUrth Ave.
Sup€rintendeiU.—Thom3iSJ. Brady ($5,000).
EAPiB TRAXsiT COMMIS.SIONEBS.— 256 Broadway.
President^ Alexander E. Orr; Seth Low, John
Claflin, JohnH. Inman, J. H. Stariu, W. Stemway.
.Secreiwy— Lewis L. Delafield.
CITY RECORD.— 2 City Hall.
A^wp^TT^^or.- William J. K. Kenny (.$5,000).
AQUEDUCT coMMissiOKEBS.— 209 Stewart Build' g.
Mayor, Commissioner of Public Works, Comp-
troller, ex-officio.
Pi-esident— James C. Duane ($5,000).
Commmiomrs.— Francis M.Scott, John J.Tucker,
and Henry W. Cannon ($5,000 each).
•SJecretarj/.— Edward L. Allen.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS.— 27 Chambers Street
^ssessa?-.?.— CTiarlesE. Weudt, President; Edward
Cahill, Patrick M. Haverty, and Henry A. Gum-
bleton ($3,000 each).
.Stecreton/.— William H. Jasper ($2,800).
COUNTY OFFICERS.
couxTT CXERK'S OFFICE.— County Court-House.
County a^rA;.— Henry D. Purroy ( $15,000).
Deputy.— F. Joseph Scully ($5,000^.
sheriff's office.— County Court-House.
/S7ieri:/f. -Edward J. H. Tamsen ($-20,000).
Under Sheriff.— ^. H. Sherman ($5,000j.
Cbu?wei.— Charles F. MacLean ($6,000).
Warden of County JaiZ.— Henry Raabe ($3,000).
i)q>u^i«s.— Peter McGinness, Victor Heimburger,
James Carraher, Charles M. Loub, Walter Hen-
ning, James Fay, Frank J. Butler, Andrew J. Mc-
Givney, James L. Stewart, Henry Lipsky, Frank
J. Walgering, and H. P. Mulvaney ($2, 500 each),
register's office.— Hall of Records.
iJffiriV^r. —Ferdinand Levy ($12,000).
coMMissioxEB OF JURORS.— Office, 127 Stewart
Building.
Co7nmlssioner. —Robert B. Nooney ($5,000).
Deputy Commissioner. — J araes E. Connor ($2,200).
COMMISSIONERS OF ACCOUNTS. — Office, lloSiewart
Building.
OomTnlssioners.—Jsnaes S. Lehmaier and Seth S.
Terry ( $5,000 each).
COMMISSIONEBS OF EtECTRICAX. SUBWAYS.—
Office, 1262 Broadway.
Cammtssioners.— 'Mayor Strong, Amos J. Cum-
mings, Jacob Hess, Henry S. Kearney.
(S^cj-etori/.— Henry S. Kearnej'.
Assistarit Secretary.— Walter G. BjTne.
Chief Dispector.— Frank E. Brown.
CORONERS.— Office, Criminal Court Building.
Coroners.— W. O' Meagher, E. W. Hoeber, E. T.
Fitzpatrick, W. H. Dobbs ($5,000 each i.
Coroi^rs' Physicians.— AAhert T. Weston. John
B. Huber, and Edward J. Donliu ($3, 000 each).
Clffz-A:.— Edward F. Reynolds ($3.500 ».
TAX COMMISSIONERS.— Otlice, 280 Broadway.
Commissioners.— P)-esident, Edward P. Barker
($8,000); John Whalen and Joseph Blumeuthal
($7,000 each).
Secretary.— Floyd T. Smith ($3,000).
BUREAU COLLECTION OF ARREARS OF PERSONAL
TAXES.— Office, 280 Broadway.
Attorney.— John G. H. Meyers ($4.000i.
Chid' Cter^.- Michael J. Dougherty ($1,500).
STATE OFFICERS.
COMMISSIONERS OF QUARANTINE.— 71 Broadway.
President. — George W. Andei-son ($2,500).
Commissioners.— F.d^'ar& Jacobs and Charles F.
Allen ($2,500 each).
Health Officer.— Al\ah H. Doty,M. D. ($10,000).
.S^ecretori/. —Samuel Guthrie.
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF PILOTS. — Office, 24
state Street.
• (Total allowance for Co mmis.sion. $3,500.)
Commissioners —A. F. Higgins. Ambrose Snow,
J. H. Winchester, Edward Hincken, W. B. Hilton,
and W. I. Comes.
Secretary.— JiSiiAel A. Nash. ^
PORT WARDENS.— Office, 17 South Street
Pi-esident. —Hi ram Cal ki ns.
irorden-v.— JohnF. WaLsh, Hiram Calkins, D. B.
Collier, Thomas M. Lynch, E. S. Scott, D. M.
Leahy, L. Munzinger, James E. Jones, John Mc-
Groarty, and John S. Kidder (fees).
Secretary.— A. W. Dodge.
Collector.— J ohn Regan.
COMMISSIONERS OF FISHERIES.- 53 Broadway.
(Total allowance for Commi.s.sion, $38,500.)
Commissioners.— Willinni H. Bowman, A. Syl-
vester Joline, L. D. Huntington, D. G. Hackney,
and Robert Hamilton.
Secretary.— Fdward P. Doyle.
FEDERAL OFFICERS.
CUSTOM-HOUSE.— Wall, corner William Street
Collector.— James T. Kilbreth ($12,000).
Chief Clerk of Customs and Special Deputy Collec-
tor.—Joseph J. C!ouch ($5, COO).
Deputy Collectors.— Daniel G. Hawthorne, Charles
T. Duryea, Dudley F. Phelps, Kelson G. Williams,
Randolph H. Brown, Wilson BerrjTuan, and
Chas. A. King (83,000 each).
Cashier.— \\ illiam L. Bostwicki ($6,000), William
Street, corner Exchange Place.
Disbursing Agent.— Samuel W. Thompson
($4,000).
.^ udiVor.— Josiah S. Kuapp ($4,000).
JVaval Officer. — C. C. Baldwin, 22 Exchange
Place ($8,000).
Deputy Kaval Officer.—^ W. Gourley ($3,000).
-S'taTeyor.- James M. McGuire ($8,000), William,
corner Wall Street.
Deputy Surveyors.— T>aniel Dowling, J. W. Com-
ing. Sam'l R. Blatchford, Joseph H. Delanj'.
General Appraisers. — C. H. Ham, J. A. Jewell,
J. B. Wilkinson, Jr., T. S. Sharretts, George H.
Sharpe. George C. Tichenor, Wilbur F. Lunt, H,
W. Somerville. and F. N. Shurtleff ($7,000 each).
Apjtraiser.—W. H. Bunn ($6,000), 402 Washing-
ton Street.
SUB- TREASURY.— Wall, comer Nassau Street.
Assistant Treasurer.— Conrad N. Jordan ($8,000).
Deputy Assistant Treasurer and Cashier.— ilaurice
L. Muhleman ($4,200).
Assistant Cashier.— G.W. Marlor ($3,600).
Assistant Cashier.— Kdward W. Hale ($3,200).
POST-OFFICE.— Broadway and Park Row. Seep.466.
A.SSAY OFFICE.— 30 Wall Street.
Sitpertntendent.— Andrew Mason ($4,500).
^5.va]/er.— Herbert G. Torrey ($3,000).
Melter and iZ^i^/ier.— Benjaniin T. Martin ($3,000).
INTERNAL REVENUE OFFICERS.
(Allowance not to exceed $4,500 a year for each
district.)
Second District.— 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th,
9th, 15th, and parts of the 14th and 16th Wards,
John A. Sullivan, Collector, 114 Nassau Street.
Third District.— 7th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th. 17th,
18th, 19th. 20th, 21st. 22d, and parts of 14th and
16th Wards, Ferdinand Eidman, Collector, 153
Fourth Avenue.
N.\TiONAL BANK EXAMINER.— 45 Broadway.
ilia mi/i€/-.— William H. Kimball (fees).
PENSION AGENCY.— Office, 398 Canal Street.
Pension Agent.— Hamuel TruesdelL
UNITED STATES SUPERINTENDENT OF IMMIGRA-
TION.—Office, Ellis Island.
Superintendent.— Joseph H. Senner ($5,500).
Assistant Superintendent.— FAward F. McSweeney
($4,000).
UNITED STATES SHIPPING COMMISSIONER.— Office,
Barge Office Building, Battery Park.
OwimmJo/i«r.— Maurice J. Power ($4,000).
Deputy.-James P. Keenan ($2,000).
For Law Courts, see page 438.
UNITED STATES ME.\THEB BUREAU.— 66 B' Way.
Olisei-ver and Local Forecast Official.— Klias B.
Dunn.
STEAM VESSELS, INSPECTORS.— Office, POSt-OffiCC
Building.
Super-vising Inspector. — George H. Starbuck.
Loral Inspectors.Stuaael F, Fairchild and
Thomas H. Barrett.
438
Grovernnient of the City of Kew York.
GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK— Omfrnztcd.
(t^ViXin of HaiD.
SUPREME COURT.— County Court- House.
The Justices are elected lor a term of 14 j'earsat
au annual salary of !$17,r>(jO.
CIVIL COURTS.
SUPERIOR COURT.— County Court- House.
Xamk,
Chas. H. Van Brunt.
George P. Andrews.
George C. Barrett. . .
Edward Patterson..
Morgan J. C Brien..
A. R. Lawrence
G. L. lugrabam
Oliic
[Term Expires.
The Judges are elected for a term of 14 yeara at
an ikiiuual s^lar}' of $15,000.
Presidiii'; Justice. Dec. 31,1897
Associate Justice.
31,1897
31,1899,
31,1900
31,1901
31,1901
31,1905
ex-
C7€rA;.— County Clerk, Henry D. Purroy,
officio ; jialary as County Clerk, $15,000.
JJeputy Cl^rk.—V. J. Scully; sala/.., $5,000.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS— County Court-
House
The Judges are elected for a term of 14 years at
an annual salary of $15,000.
Kame.
Joseph F. Daly
Miles Beach
Roger A. Pryor
H. W. Bookstaver.
Henry Bischoll", Jr.
L. A. Giegerich
Offic-
Chief Judge..
Judge
.Term Elxpires.l
.;jau. l,1899i
J '• 1,1908'
.'' '' 1,1899
.' " l,190li
. '* 1, 1905
.: •' 1,1907
e?€rA,-.— Alfred WagstafT'; salar:*', $4, SCO.
Deputy.— D. A. McLaughlin; sauuj , $2,000.
SURROGATE'S COURT.— County Court- '.louse
The Surrogates are elected for a term of 14 years
at an annual salary of $15,000.
Name.
Oluc
Term Expires.
John H. V. Arnold. Surrogate iJan. 1, 1908
F. T. Fitzgerald I \' - 1 " 1,1907
Chief C'tej-A.-.— William V. Leary; salary, $7,000.
N.VME.
Office.
Term Expires.
John Sedgwick
P Henry Dugro
John J. Freedman..
David McAdani
H. A. Gildersleeve. .
Heurj' R. Beeknian.
Chief Judge
Judge
Dec. 31, 1899
" 31,1900
" 31, 1904
"
" 31,1904
ik
"■ 31,1905
"
'' 31,1908
CterA:.— Thomas Boese; .salary, $6,000.
J>spu<2/.— Willis P. Miner; salary, $2,ooo.
CITY COURT -City Hall.
The Judges are elected for a term of 6 years at au
annual salary <,f $10,000.
N.-..MK.
o..;ce.
Term Expires.
Simon :M. Ehrlich..
J. M. Fiizsimons
Lewis J. Coulin. ...
J. E. Newburger
R. A. Van Wvck....
J. H. McCarthy....
bii'f Judge
J uilge
Dec. 31, 1897
" 31,1899
" 31,1899
ik
" 31,1895
li
" 31.1895
bk
" 31,1897
1 C/^rA-.- John B. McGoldrick; salary, $3,000.
.Z)Qju<Ar.— Edward H. Piepenbring ; salary, $2,000.
COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR THE CHAM-
BER OF COMMERCE OF THE STATE OF
NEW YOB.K.-32 Nassau St. and 229 Broadway.
Arbitrator. -Enoch L. Fancher.
tVrrA;.— (Heorge Wilson.
This court wa.s established by act of the Legis-
lature. Se.ssioMS are held at the rooms of the
Chamber of Commerce, No. 32 Nas.sau St. , and at
the otiice of the Arbitrntor, No. 229 Broadway, for
the hearing and prompt settlebaent of controver-
sies, disjjutes, and mattei-s of difference arising
among merchants, shipma-sters, and others within
the Port of New York. The privileges of this
court are confined to no class,and the general public
can submit their controversies to it for settlement.
DISTRICT COURTS.
The Justices are elected for a term of 6 years at an annual salary of $6,000.
Assistant Clerks are appointed by the Justices, and receive annual salaries of $3,ooo.
The Clerks and
First District.— All that part of First Ward west of
Broadway and Whitehall Street, Third, Fifth,
and Eighth Wards; Chambers Street, corner
Centi-e Street ; Wauhope Lynn, Justice; Lewis
C Bruns, Clerk; John Vnxc^W. Assistant Clerk.
Second District.— All that part of First Ward east
of Broadway and Whitehall Street, Second,
Fourth, Sixth and Fourteenth Wards: Centre
Market ; Herman Bolte,./t<s/Kv,- Francis Mangin
Clerk; James P. Diwer, Assistant Clerk.
Third District.— Ninth and Fifteenth Wards; 125
Sixth Avenue; William F. JSIoore, Justice;
Daniel F. Williams, CUrk; Thomas E. Gorman,
Assi.'itant Clerk.
Fourth District.— Tenth and Seventeenth Wards;
30 First Street; George F. Roesch, Justice;
Julius Harburger, Clerk; Alexander Bremer,
Assista7it Clerk.
Fifth District.— Seventh, Eleventh, and Thirteenth
Wards; 154 Clinton Street; Henry M. Gold-
fogle. Justice; John Duane, Jr., Clerk; James
H. Shiels, AssMant Clerk.
Sixth District.— Eighteenth and Twenty- first
Wards ; 407 Second Avenue ; Daniel F. Martin,
Justice; Abram Bernard, Clerk; Philip Aliem,
Assistant Clerk.
Seventh District.- Nineteenth Ward; 151 East 57th
Street; John B. McKeon, c7KS?icf ; Sj'lvester E.
Nolan, Clerk; PatvickMcDavitU Assistant Clerk.
Eighth District.— Sixteenth and Twentieth Wards;
269 Eighth Avenue ;Jo.seph H. Stiner, Justice;
Thomas Costigau, C^erk; Robert J. Cook, Assist-
ant Clerk.
Ninth District.— All of the Twelfth Ward north of
East 86th Street, east of Fifth Avenue and north
of West 110th Street; 170 East 121st Street; Jo-
seph P. Fallon, Justice; William J. Kennedy,
Clerk; Fpancis McMullen, Assistant Clerk.
Tenth District.— Twentv-third and Twenty-fourth
Wards; Eiist 158th street, corner Third Avenue;
William G. McCrea, Ju.^tice; William H. Ger-
maine, Clerk; Richard D. Hamilton, Assistant
Clerk.
Eleventh District.— Twentv-second Ward and all
of the Twelfth Ward south of West 110th Street
and we.stof Sixth Avenue; 919 Eighth Avenue;
James A. O' Gorman, Justice; James J. Galll-
gan, Clerk; Hugh Grant, Assistant Clerk.
United States Courts.
439
GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF NEW YOnK—Qyntinucd.
CRIMINAL COURTS FOR THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK.
OYER AND T?JRMINER.— Criminal Court Building. Is held by a Justice of the Supreme Court.
GENERAL 8E:SSI0NS (Parts 1, 2, and 3j.— Criminal Court Building, Centre and Franklin Sts.
Held by the Recorder, City Judge, or Judge of Sessions.
The Recorder and the Judges of Sessions are elected for a term of 14 years,
an annual salary of $14,000; the Judges receive $12,000.
The Recorder receives
Name.
John W. Gotf
Randolph B. ^Marline.
James Fitzgerald
Rufus B. Cowing
OflBce.
Recorder of the City of New York.
Judge of Sessions
Term E^ires.
Dec. 31, 1908
" 31,1901
" 31,1903
" 31,1906
Clerk of Oyer and Tfrminrr and Oeneral Sessions.— John F. Carroll; office in the Criminal Court
Building; salary, .$7,000. Z»<7/!'ii/.— Edward J. Hall; salary, $5,000. Assistant C^j-A.— WiUiani N.
Penny ; salary, $3,000.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE. -Criminal
Court Building, Centre and Franklin Sts.
The District Attorney is elected for a term of
three years. His term will expire January 1, 1897.
Name.
Office.
Salary.
John R. Fellows
District Attorney. . .
$12,000
John N. Lewis
Asst. Dist. Attornej^
7,500
Vernon M. Davis —
7.500
John D. Lindsay
kt «i kk
7,500
Bartow S. Weeks
7,500
James W. Osborne . .
(C (C IC
7,500
John F. Mclntyre.. . .
&Q iV VC
7,500
Robert Townsend —
Chief Deputy
6,000
Depu ty Assi. ;tant..
5,000
F.J. Hennessy
4,000
Stephen J. O'Hare..
3.250
R. B. Martine, Jr
3,250
Thomas J. Bradley..
3,250
George G. Battle
3,250
H. W. Unger
Chief Clerk
4,000
Edward T.Flynn....
Secretary
3,800
BOARD OF POLICE JUSTICES.
The Justices, who number fifteen, are appointed
by the Mayor tor a term of ten years at an annual
salary of $8,000.
Police Justices.
John J. Ryan
Charles A. Simms, Jr.
Daniel F. McMahon...
Edward Hogan
Charles N. Taintor. . . .
Clarence W Meade . . .
Patrick Diwer
Charles W^elde
iThomas F. Grady
John J. Voorhis
(Thomas L. Feitner
Bernard F. Martin
William H. Burke
I Joseph Koch
Joseph M. Deuel
'■••••••
Term Expires.
Nov. 4,1903
Jan. 1,1904
May 10, 1899
May 22,1899
May 22,1899
Sept. 2,1900
Dec. 17,1900
May 29,1901
Nov. 9,1901
Feb. 29,1902
Nov. 4,1903
Nov. 4, 1903
Mar. 10, 1902
Jan. 4, 1903
Jan. 7, 1903
SPECIAL SESSIONS.— The Tombs.
Held by three Police Justices on Mondays, Tues- '
davs, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays at
10.30 a.m.
C7€rA;.— James P. Keating; salary, $6,000.
Secretary.— 3 arcLQS McCabe; salarj', $1,000.
First District— At the Tombs, Centre Street, comer
Franklin Street; Second District— 125 Sixth
Avenue: Third District— 69 Essex Street;
Fourth District— 151 E. 57th Street; Fifth Dis-
trict-^170 E. 121st Street; Sixth District— East
158th Street, corner Third Avenue.
^anitctr ^uttn (Srourts.
UNITED STATES CIRr'ITIT COURT.— Past-
Office Building.
The Judges of the Federal Courts are appointed
by the President, and confirmed by the United
States Senate, for life.
Associate JiiMice of the United States Supreme Court
and Judge of the Circuit Court.— Henry B.
Brown; salary, $10,000.
OrcitiiJudgres.— William J.Wallace, E. Henry La-
combe, and Kathaniel Shipman ; salaries,
$6,000 each.
Cl€rk.—3o\xn A. Shields; salary, $3,500.
Qaieral Teiin*.—Y'ir&t Monday in April and third
Monday in October.
Eqidty 2k7-7n.— Last Monday in February.
Tenn.sof Criminal CbMr^— Second Wednesdays in
January, March, May, October, Decenaber,and
third in June.
Commissioners.— John I. Davenport, John A.
Shields, Samuel H. Lyman, Timothy Griffith,
James R. Angel, George I'. Betts, Samuel R.
Betts, Thomas Alexander, Samuel A. Blatch-
ford, Henry P. Butler, J. Rider Cady, Mac-
grane Coxe, Frederick G. Gedney, James H.
Gilbert, Samuel M. Hitchcock, Robert H.
Hunter, James Kent, Jr., Ed. L. Owen, Enos
N. Taft, Joseph A. Welch, Herman J. Koeh-
ler, Daniel B. Deyo.
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF AP-
PP:ALS.— Post-office Building.
^i«ff/<r5.— William J. Wallace, E. Henry Lacombe,
and Nathaniel Shipman.
C?e»-A,-.— James C. Reed.
Marshal.— John H. McCarty.
COURT. -Post-
UNITED STATES DISTRICT
Office Building.
Judge of the I>istrict Cbwri.— Addison Brown ; salary,
$5,000.
Clerk. — Samuel H Lyman.
Stated Term.— First Tuesday in every month.
Special TV r/n.— Every Tuesday for return of process.
United Staffs District Attoi^uy.— Wallace Macfar-
lane ; salary, $6,000.
Assistant District Attorneys.— 'S.enry C. Piatt, John
O. Mott, Jason Hinman, Charles D. Baker,
James T. Van Rensselaer; salaries range from
$2,500 to $3,600.
ilfm-sAa/.— John H. McCarty; salary, $6,000, con-
tingent on fees.
Chief Deputy —John E. Kennedy; salary, $3,0o0,
contingent on fees.
rs"
440
Judiciary of the State of New York.
Jtttriciars of tf)r State oi Ncto ¥otfe,
JAXUAKY 1, 1895.
JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS.
Judges.
Charles Andrews, Chief Judge...
Albert Haight, Associate Judge.
John Clinton G ra y ' '
Rufus W. Peckham "
Edward T. Bartlett, ' '
Denis O'Brien, "
Francis M. Finch, "
Residences.
Counties.
Salaries.
Politics. Terms Expire.
Syracuse Onondaga..
Herkimer Herkimer.
New York New York .
Albany Albany —
New York New York.
Watertown. . . i Jefferson
Ithaca 'Tompkins . .
$10, 600, Rep.
10,000lRep.
10,000|Dem.
10,000 Dem.
10,OOOlRep.
10.000 Dem.
lO.OOOlRep.
Dec. 31, 1897
'' 31, 1904
" 31, 1902
" 31, 1900
" 31, 1907
" 31, 1903
"■ 31, 1895
Clerk Gorham Parks Salary, $5,000 Albany.
Deputy William H. Shankland Salarv, $3,000 Cortland.
Reporter Hiram E. Sickles Salary, $5,000 Albany.
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.
The yearly salaries of Justices of the Supreme Court are $7,200, except in New York and Kings
Counties, where they receive additional compensation from tho.se counties.
Districts.
Justices.
Residences.
Politics.
Terms Expire.
1st. The city and county of New
York.
2d. Richmond, Suffolk, Orange,
Kings, Westchester, Queens,
Rockland, Dutchess, and Putnam
counties.
3d. Columbia, Rensselaer,Sullivan,
Ulster, Albany, Greene, and
Schoharie counties.
4th. Warren,Saratoga,St. Lawrence,
Washington, Essex, Franklin,
Clinton, Montgomery, Hamilton,
Fulton, and Schenectady counties
5th. Onondaga, Jefferson, Oneida,
Oswego, Herkimer, and Lewis
counties.
G eorge C. Barrett
Edward Patterson
Abr'h'm R. Lawrence
Morgan J. O'Brien....
George L. Ingraham..
George P. Andrews —
Chas. H, Van Brunt..
C. Frank Brown
William J. Gaynor —
Jackson O. Dykman. . .
Calvin E. Pratt
Edgar M. Cullen
Willard Bartlett
D. Cady Herrick
Alton B. Parker
Edgar L. Fursman
Samuel Edwards
Stephen L. Mayham . .
Leslie W. Russell
Justin S. Landon
.lohn R. Putnam
New York
» i
i k
I <•
«4
Newburgh
Brooklyn
Newburgh
Brooklj-n
4 %
Albanv
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem —
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Rep
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep. ...
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Hep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Dem
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Dec.
i 1
K i
k t
i C
V (
1 1
h(
i i
i &
i i
t 1
k 1
i 4
i t
i 1
i »
i k
k i
k i
it
4 (
t i
k i
k I
k k
k I
b b
i k
k I
i k
kt
k t
k (
k k
k k
( i
i 1
( k
k k
k k
( 1
31, 1899
31, 1900
31, 1901
31, 1901
31, 1905
31, 1897
31, 1897
31, 1896
31, 1907
31, 1903
31, 1905
31, 1908
31, 1897
31, 1905
Kingston
Troy
Hudson
Schoharie
Canton
Schenectad.y
Saratoga Spring.s.
Amsterdani
Plattsburgh
Little Falls
Utica
31, 1900
31, 1903
31, 1901
31, 1895
31, 1905
31, 1901
31, 1900
Martin L. Stover
S. Alonzo Kellogg
George A. Hardin
Milton H. Merwin
Maurice L. Wright —
Irving G. Vann
Pardon C. Williams...
Peter B. McLennan. . .
Charles E. Parker
David L. FoUett
Celora E. Martin
Gerritt A. Forbes
Walter Lloyd Smith. . .
William H. Adams
Charles C. Dwight
William A. Werner —
William Rumsey
.John M. Davs'
31, 1905
31. 1904
31, 1899
31, 1902
Mexico
31, 1905
Sj'racuse
31, 1895
6th. Otsego, Delaware, Madison,
Chenango, Tompkins, Broome,
Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga, and
Cortland counties.
7th. Livingston, Ontario, Wayne,
Yates, Steuben, Seneca, Cayuga,
and Monroe counties.
Watertown
Syracuse
Owego
Norwich
Binghamton
Canastota
Elmira
Canandaigiia
Auburn
Rochester
Bath
Rochester
Corning
Buffalo
Fredonia
31, 1897
31. 1909
31, 1901
31, 1902
31, 1905
31, 1901
31. 1902
31, 1901
31, 1905
31, 1908
31, 1908
31, 1902
8th. Erie ,Chautauqu a ,Cat taraugus ,
Orleans, Niagara, Genesee, Alle-
gany, and Wyoming counties. *
George B. Bradley
Loran L. Lewis ... .
31. 1895
31, 1895
John S. Lambert
Manley C. Green
Hamilton Ward
Henry A. Childs
31, 1903
31, 1905
Belmont
31, 1905
Medina
31, 1897
* There is one vacancy in this district caused by the election of Albert Haight to the Court of
Appeals. Hjs successor will be appointed by Gov. Morton, and his term will extend to December 31,
INFORMATION ABOUT THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
441
In the folloAviiig pages iiiiormation of daily interest to citizens and visitors about the city
of New York is given, the subjects, for convenience of reference, being arranged alphabetically.
This information is of the date of January 1, 1895, but it miLst be borne in mind that changes
in an active community- like that of New York are continuously going on, and that accuracy in
details can only be guaranteed for the date of issue of the Alma_nac.
^musrmcnts^
OPERA HOUSES AND THEATRES.
N.AJ1K.
Abbey's Theatre
Academy of Music
Adler's Theatre
American Theatre
Berkeley Lyceum
Bijou Theatre (see note)
Broadway Theatre
Casino
Columbus Theatre
Daly's Theatre
Empire Theatre
Fiftn Aveniie Theatre .
Fourteenth St. Theatre.
Garden Theatre
Germania Theatre
Grand Opera House . . .
Harlem Opera House..
Harrigau's Theatre. . . .
Herald Square Theatre.
Hoy t's Theatre
H. R. Jacobs' Theatre.
Irving Place Theatre . .
Lexington Ave. Op. H.
London Theatre
Lyceum Theatre
AletropolitauOp. House
Miner s Bowery The'tre
Miner's 8th Ave. Th...
Niblo's Theatre
Olympic Theatre
Piimer's Theatre
People's Theatre
Proctor's Theatre
Standard Theatre
Star Theatre
Thalia Theatre
Tony Pastor's Theatre ,
Union Square Theatre ,
Windsor Theatre
Location.
Proprietors
or
Managers.
Broadway and 38th St
E. 14th .St. and Irving Place..
104 Bowerv
8th Ave., near 42d St
W. 44th St., near 5th Ave . . .
Broadway, near Sl.st St
Broadway and 41st St
Broadway and 39th St
E. 125thSt.,n. Lexington Av.
Broadway and 3uth St
Broadway and 40th St
Broadway and 28th St
W. 14th St., ne.ar 6tli Ave. . . .
Madison Ave. and 27th St
E. &th St., near Broadway... .
W. 23d St. and 8th Ave
W. 125th St., near 7th Ave . .
W. 35th St., near 6th Ave . . .
Broadway and 35th St
W. 24th St., near Broadway .
3d Ave. and 30th St
E. 15th St. and Irving PI
3d Ave., near 58th St
235 Bowery
4th Ave., near 23d St
Broadway, 39th and 40th SU.
Bowery, near Broome St
8th Ave., near 25th St
Broadway, near Prince St. . . .
3d Ave. and liOth St
Broadway and 30th St
199 Bowery
W. 23d St., near 6th Avt*.
Abbey,SchoefEel i Grau
iGilmore & Tompkins . .
Jacob Adler
T. H. French
Canary & Lederer
Broadway Theatre Co. .
Aronson Bros
Oicar llammerstein
Augustin Daly
Charles FVohman
Hfiiry C. Miner
J. W. Roseuquest
A. M. Palmer
L. llaugeu
Estate of Jay Gould . . .
Oscar llammerstein. . . .
M. W. Uanley
Charles E. Evans
Hoy t & McKee
H. R. Jacobs
H. Conried
M. Heuman
James Doualilsou
N. Y. Theatre C.
Abbev.Schoetf el & Grau
li. (;." Miner
H. C. Miner
Walter Banford
JaiiifS Donaldson
A. M. Palmer
11. C. Miner
Kred'k i''. Proctor . . .
Broadway, near 33d St
Broadway and 13th St
Bowery, near Canal St
E. 14th St., near 3d Ave
E. 14th St., near Broadw.iy.
Bowery, near Canal St
Seat-
ing
Capa-
city.*
J. M. Hill
Theodore Moss
Levy & Heine
Tony Pastor
B. F. Keith
Lindeniann&Mogulesko
1,500
+ 1,652
+2,100
5011
l,2u0
+2,000
1,160
2,00o
1,300
1,100
1,500
1,600
1,200
1,500
2,U00
1,500
1,200
1,700
658
2,400
1,8110
1,600
1,91"
■JOO
3,500
1,7(10
1,847
2,50(1
1,176
1,04.'*
2,500
1,500
1,250
2,00(^
2,000
791
2,000
1,800
Prices of Admission.
(Subject to Change.)
Special for each engagement
$1.00, 76c., 50c., 26c
11.50, 1.00,60c
Special for each engagement
il.50, 1.0(J, 75c., 60c., 26c. . .
1.60, 1.00,60c
I.OO,
2.(J0,
1.50,
1.50,
1.50,
1.50,
1.00,
I.OO,
1.50,
1.50,
1.50,
2.00,
1.00,
1.50,
75c.,
1.50,
l.dO,
1.00,
1.00,
1.00,
7.5c.,
75c.,
1.00,
1.00,
1.00,
1.50,
7i>c.,
1.00,
60c..
1.00,
50c..
75c.,
75c.,
50c..
60c.,
50c.,
75c.,
75c.,
6()c.,
1.00,
50c.,
75c.,
60c
60c
50c., 25c.
35c., 25c.
25c
50c
25c
25c
75c
35c., 25c.
50c., 35c.
75c., 50c., 35c., 25c., 15c. .
$1.50, 1.00, 75c., 6(Jc
2.50, 1.50, 1.00, 75c., 60c.
75c., 60c., 25c
75c., 60c., 35c., 25c., 15c. .
50c., 36c., 25c., 16c
$1.00 to 15c
1.50, 1.00, 6(A;
76c., 50c., 35c., 25c
50c., 26c
$1.50, 1.00, 50c., 25c
1.50, 1.00, 50c., 25c
1.00, 75c., 50c., 35c., 25c.
1.00, 75c., 50c., 25c
50c., 25c., 15c
$1.00, 75c., 60c., 35c., 2.5c.
Performance
Begins,
P.M.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
b.l5, mat. 2.
S. 15, mat. 2.15
8, mat. 2.
8.15, maU 2.
8.1.5.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.30, mat. 2.15
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 3.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
10 A.M. to
10.30 P.M.
8,30, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.16, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
12 M. to 10.30.
8, mat. 2.
* Seating capacity is given, but there is usually standing room in addition for a large number of
persons, t Exclusive of gallery or boxes. Theatre-goers should consult the daily papers as to time
performance begius, as it varies in some houses with tlie nature of the attractions
„— The Bijou Theatre will be known as the "Ciaiety' ' Theatre after Jauua
Note,
January 14, 1895
MUSIC HALLS.
Name.
Carnegie Music Hall
Central Op.- H. Mus. Hall
Chickering Hall
Eden Musee
Hardman Hall
Imperial Music Hall
Koster & Bial's.
Lenox Lyceum
Madison Square Garden.
Proprietors or Managers.
William 8. Hawk
Jacob Ruppert ,
Chickering & Sons
Eden Musee -\nnise. Co.
Hardman, Peck & Co
Geoi'ge J. Kraus
Koster, Bial & Co.
E. Ferrero ,
Madison Sq. Gai-den Co.
Location.
W. 57th St., near 7th Ave
67th St. and 3d Ave
5th Ave. and 18th St
W. 23d St. , bet. Broadway and 6th Ave
5th Ave. and 19th St
Broadway and 29th St. (Admi.ssion, $1.00
to 50c. Performance, 8.30 p.m. ; matinee,
2.30 p.m.)
34th St., west of Broadwav. (Admis.sion,
$1.50, 1.00, 75c., 50c. Performance, 8.15
P.M.; Saturday matinee, 2. 15 p. a.)
E. 59th St. and Madison Ave
Madison Ave., 26th and 27th Sts
Seating
Capacity.
2,800
l',24i
1,000
500
1,450
1,500
2,300
*9,000
* Seating capacity of amphitheatre, 5,000 to 9,000, according to seat arrangement ; concert hall, 1,200 ;
assembly room, 400; theatre, 1,200; roof garden, 1,450.
Musical entei-tainments are sometimes given in halls customarily used for other purposes, such as
the hall of the Cooper Union, the hall of the Masonic Temple, LjTic'Hall, Tammany Hall, Clarendon
Hall, 114 East 13th Street; Germania Assembly Rooms, on the Bowery; Terrace Garden, 58th Street,
near Lexington ave. , and St. James' Hall, Broadway, near 29th Street.
442
Information About the City of New York.
AMUSEMENTS— a>/ifvnj<ed.
There are, in addition, a large number of music halls patrouized by our German population, in
which refreshments are served.
DIME ]VrUSETTMvS.
Doris', 8th Ave. and 26th St.; Globe, 298 Bowery; Huber's, E. 14th St., opposite Irving Place;
Worth' s, 6th Ave. and 30th St.
GROUNDS FOR OUTDOOR SPORTS.
Berkeley Oval, Morris Heights; Manhattan Field, 8th Ave. and ISSth and 156th Sts. ; Polo Grounds,
8th Ave. and 157th and 158th Sts.; New York Athletic, on Travers Island, take New Haven R. R. to
Pelham Manor. In Brooklyn— Eastern Park, reached by cars from Fulton Ferry or Bridge depot;
Brooklyn Driving Club, Boulevard and King's Highway; Crescent Athletic, take Fort Hamilton cars;
Parade Grounds, Prospect Park. New Jersey Athletic, by Central R. R. of N. J. to Ave. A, Bayonne
City; St. George's Cricket, Hoboken; Stateu Island Athletic and Cricket, take Staten Island Ferry and
railroad to Livingston, S. I.
ART GALLERIES.
Name.
Location,
Admission.
Avery, S. P., Jr ! 3Gtj Fifth Avenue. . .
American Art Galleries 6 East 23d Street. . .
American Water Color So-|
ciety 52 East 23d Street. .
Blakeslee, Theron J |353 Fitth Avenue. . .
Cottier h Cu 144 Fifth Avenue.. .
Durand-Ruel .';15 Fifth Avenue.. .
Historical Society 1170 Second Avenue .
Knoedler & Co r.th Ave. n. 22<1 St. .
1 ree.
I50o.
] Free,
<(
Introduction!
by Ml ini>er.
Name.
Lenox Librarv
Metropolitan Museum of Art.
National Academy of Design.
N. Y. Euhing Club
Schaus, William
Surifty of American Artists. .
Society of American Etchers.
Location.
8mO Fitth Avenue
Fifth Avenue and 8'Jd
I St. (.Central Park;.
4th Ave. and 23d St.
\V& Ea.st 15th Street.
'-'04 Fifth Avenue
•il5 West 57th Strert.
k;5 West 14th Street..
Admission.
Free.
Mun. & Fri.
26c.; other
days free.
25c.
25c,
•-'5c
i, and the selections of paintings are of great merit and value.
lerbilts, \Tilli.am F. Havemeyer, William Rix-kefeller, Heurj- G.
Evans, and S. P. Avery. Admi.ssion to view the.se galleries may
The private galleries of wealthy New York people are extenslvi
Among the most notable collections are those of the Astors and Van
Marquaud, Thomas B. Clarke, the late August Belmont, William T.
occasionally be obtained by applying by letter to the o\vii>-rs.
ART SCHOOLS.
The principal art schools are: Tlie Art Students' League, 215 West Fifty-seventh Street; Art
Schools of the Cooper Uuion, Art Schools of the M»'tropolitan Mu.seum of Art, and Art Schools of the
National Academy of Design. For particulars as to iu.structiou, fees, and qualifications for admission,
application must be made to the otiicials in charge.
^.apluin.s antr J^omrs*
Association for Befriending Clhildren and Youug
Girls, 138 2d Ave.
Association for Improving Condition of Poor, 105
E. 22d St.
Association for Relief of Respectable Aged In-
digent Females, Amsterdam Ave. , cor. W. 104th
St. Mrs. P. F. Degroot, Matron.
Asylum of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, 251 W.14thSt.
Babies' Shelter, Church Holy Comniuniiju, Recep-
tion House, 328 6th Ave. N. O. Halstead, Supt.
Babjr Fold, Office, 105 E. 22d St.
Baptist Home for Aged, E. 68th St. and Park Ave,
Mrs. E. C. Pierson, Matron.
Baptist Ministers, 2020 Vyse A V. M.H.Pogson,Supt.
Bartholdi Creche, Office, 105 E. 22d St.
Berachah Home for Rest and Healing, 250 W. 44th
St. House Reception, 690 8th Ave.
Blind, Institution for the, 9th Ave. and 34th St.
Bloomingdale Insane Asvlum, Boulevard, cor. W.
117th St. S. B. Lyon, M. D., Supt.
Chapin Home for the Aged and Infirm, 151 E. 66th
St, Mrs. R. A. Macdonald, isratron.
Charity Organization Society, 105 E. 22d St. and 9th
St. and University PI.
Chebra Achnotath Orchim, 210 Madison Ave.
Children's Aid Society, Executive Office, 105 E.
22d St.
Children's Fold,92d St. and 8th Ave. (Prote.stant
Episcopal). Miss E. Butler, Matron.
Christian Home for Intemperate Men, 1175 Madi-
son Ave.
Christian Workers, 129 E. 10th St Mrs. M. E.
Marvin, Matron.
Colored Home and Hospital, 1st Ave , cor. 65th St.
T. W. Bickertou, Supt.
Colored Orphan Asylum, Boulevard, near W. 143d
St. M. K. Sherwin, Supt.
Convalescents' Home, 433 E. 118th St. Miss Pil-
grim, Matron.
Co-operative Home for Self- Supporting Women,
301 W. 18th St.
Day Nursery (St. Barnabas) , 304 Mulberry St.
Day Star Industrial Home, 213 W. 24th St.
Deaf and Dumb Institution, lllh Ave. and 162d St.
Dominican Convent Our Lady of Rosary, 329 E
63d St
Door of Hope, 102 E. 61st St Miss A, J. Anderson,
Matron.
Ea.stSide Boys' Lodging House, 287 E. Broadway.
PJlizabeth Home for Girls, 307 E. 12th St.
Five Points Hou.se of Industry, 155 Worth St.
FivePointsMission,63 Park St A.K.Sanford,Supt
Foundling Asj'lum, 175 E. 68th St., near 3d Ave.
Florence Night Mi.s.sion, 21 Bleecker St
Free Home for Destitute Yoimg Girls, 23 E. Uth St
Mi.ss Smj'the, Supt
French Evangelical Home for Young Women, 341
W. 30th St Miss C. Fallet, Matron.
Fresh Air and Convalescent (Summit, N. J.), Of-
fice, 105 E. 22d St Mr.s. Chas. T. Dodd, Rep' live.
Friend of the Friendless, 114 W. 15th St
German Odd Fellows' Home, Office, 87 2d Ave.
Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan A.sylum, Amster-
dam Ave , near 136th St Herman Barr, Supt
Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Orphan Asylum, 11th
Ave. and 150th St Louis Fauerbach, Supt
Hebron Home, 224 W. 45th St
Hiram Deats Memorial Home for Children, 54 S.
Washington Sq. Miss M. A. Gruett, Matron.
Home and Training School for Children, 419 W.
19th St
Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, 105th St, near
Columbus Ave. Moritz Helm, Supt
Home for Friendless, for Females and Children, 32
E. 30th St Mrs. A. A. Rudgers, Matron.
Home for Incurables, 3d Ave., cor. E. 182d St I.
C. Jones, Supt
Home for Old Men and Aged Couples,487 Hudson St
Home for Persecuted Christian Jews, 65 Ave. B.
Home for Protestant Immigrant Girls, 27 State St
Home for Relief of Destitute Blind, Amsterdam
Ave.,cor.W. IWthSt Miss A. S. Middleton,Supt
Home for the Aged, 213 E. 70th St and 106th St.,
near Columbus Ave.
Home for the" Aged of the Church of the Holy
Communion, 330 6th Ave.
l7iformati07i About the City of Kem York.
443
ASYLUMS AND HOMES— Cb«<wu^d.
Home Hotel Association, 146 St. Ann's Ave.
Home of Industry' for Discharged Convicts, 224 W.
63d St. Charles Stewart, Supt.
House of Mercy (Protestant Episcopal), W. 213th
St., Inwood, New York Citv.
House of Refuge, Randall' s Isl. , boat ft. K. 12«th St
House of the Good Shepherd, foot of K. JKtth St.
House of the Holy Comforter for Incurables, 149 2d
Ave. S. W. Dexter, Secretary.
House of the Holy Family, 136 2d Ave.
Hopper, Isaac T., Home, 110 2d Ave.
Howard Mission and Home for Little Wanderers,
225 E. 11th St. Miss S. Olliffe, Matron.
Idiot Asylum, Randall' s Island.
Industrial Christian Alliance, 170 Bleeck^r St.
Infant Asylum, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 61st St.
Insane Asylum, Ward's I.sland, Office, 66 3d Ave.
Institute for Relief of Ruptured and Crippled, 43d
St, and Lexington Ave.
Institution for the Deaf and Dumb. ft. of W. 162d St.
Institution of Mercy, cor. 81st St. and Mafiison Ave.
Isabellalleimath, Amsterdam Ave. & W. 190ih SL
Italian Home, 179 2d Ave.. F. Alkva, Supt.
Juvenile Asvl., 176th St. & Amsterdam Ave. ; Re-
" ceptiou Room. 106 W. 27th St. C. Blauvelt, .supt.
Ladies' Deborah Nurserv,9o, 103 E. Broadway, 83
Henry St., E. 162d St. , n' Eagle Ave.
Leake and Watts' Oriihan House, Riverdale Ave.,
near City Line. G. R. Brown, Supt.
Leo House for German (.Catholic Immigrants, 6
State St.
" Louise H" Home for Self-Supporting Women,
121 E. 10th St.
Lutheran Pilgrim House, 8 State St. S. Kcyl, Supt.
Magdalen Benevolent Society, foot W. Lifih St.
Margaret Loui.sa Home, 14 E. 16th St.
Maud Booth Home, 421 E. 123d St. Miss H. Den-
nison. Matron.
McAuley' s Water St. Mission, 316 Water St. S. H.
Hadley, Supt.
Medical Mis.sionary Home, 118 E. 45th st.
Mes.siahHome for Children, 4 Rutherfuid PL
Methodist Epi-scopal Home, Amsterdam Ave., cor.
92d St. Miss H. E. Myers, Matron.
Midnight Mis.sion,208 W. 46th St. R. S. Holt.Kec.
Mission of Our Lady of the Rosary for tlie Protec-
tion of Young Immigrant Girls, 7 state St.
Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, 2 Lafayette PL
Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids, Boulevard
and W. 188th St. A. Hausmann, Supt.
Mothers' Home, 531 E. 86th St.
National Home for Disabled Vohmteer Soldiers,
23 Centre St.
Newsboys' Lodg. House,9DuaneSt. R. Heig,Supt.
New York Citv Lunatic Asylum,Blackweirs IsL
Nursery and C'hild's Ho.spital,E. 51stSt and Lex-
ington Ave.
Orphan Asyl. of St. Vincent de Paul, 211 W. .39th St.
Orphan Asvlum, Riverside Ave., cor. W. T.S^l St.
Orphanage, "Church of the Holy Trinity, 400 E 5Uth.
Orphan Home and Asylmn of Protesant Episcopal
Church, 49th St., near Lexington Ave.
Peabody Home for Aged Women, 2064 Boston Boad
Presbyterian Home lor Aged Women, 73d St. , near
Madison Ave. Mrs. E. A. Reichel, Matron.
Prote.stant Half-Orphan Asylum, 105th St. and
Manhattan Ave. Miss S. A. Thayer, Matron.
Reformatory for Women, Office, 265 Broadway.
Robertson, CJilbert A., Home. 113 Bible House.
Roman Catholic Orphan Asvlum for Girls, Madi-
son Ave. & 51st St ; for Boys, 5th Ave. , c. 51st St.
Sailors' Home, 190 elierry St. F. Alexander, Supt.
Sailors' Snug Harbor, Staten Island.
St, Agatha' s Home for Children, 209 W. 15th St.
St. Ann's Home for Children, 90th St. and Ave. A.
St. Barnabas' House, 304 :Mulberry St.
St. Benedict' s Home for Colored Children , 120 Mac-
dougal St.
St. Clare House, 135 W. 14th St.
St. Helena' s, 653 5th St
St. James' Home, 21 Oliver St.
St. John Baptist House, 2.S3 E. 17th St.
St. John's Guild, 501 5th Ave.
St. Joseph's Home for the Aged, 209 W. 15th St.
St Joseph's Home, Destitute Children, 143 W. 31st.
St Joseph' s Indu.strial Home, 65 E. 81st St.
St Joseph's Night Shelter for Homeless Women,
144 W. 15th St. Miss S. M. Osborne, President.
St Joseph's Orphan Asylum, 89th St., cor. Ave. A.
St. Luke's Home forlndigent Chri.stian Females,
89th St. and Madison Ave. H. F. Hadden, Sec.
St. Marv's Lodging House for (^irls, 143 W. 14th St.
St. Philip's I'arish Home, 127 W. 30th St.
St. Raphael's Home lor Italian Immigrants, 113
Waverley PL
St. Saviour's Sanitarium CP.E.),Tnwood,N.Y.City.
St. Zita' s Temporary Home for Friendless Women,
158 W. 24th St.
Samaritan Home for the Aged, 414 W. 22d St.
Scandinavian Immigrant Home. 14 Cinenwich St.
Shelter for Respectable Girls, 141 W. 14th St.
Sheltering Arms, o04 W. 129th St.
Sick Children's Mission, 287 E. Broadway.
Sisterhood of the Ciood Shepherd, 419 W. 19th St.
Sisterhood of St. Joseph of Nazareth, 34 W. 22d St.
Society of St. Martha, 34 W. 22d St.
Strachan, Margaret, Home, 103 W. 27th St.
Swiss Home, 108 2d Ave. Mrs. M. Lemp, Matron.
Temixirary Home for Women, 219 2d Avp.
Trinity Chapel Home for Aged Women, 221 W.24th.
Trinitj' Mission House, 211 Fulton St.
Veteran Firemen's Home. 131 W. 14th St.
Webb's Academy and Home for Ship Builders,
Sedg^-ick Ave. , cor. Academy St. S. Taylor, Sec.
West-Side Roys' I-odging House, 400 7th Ave.
Wetmore Home for Friendless Girls, 49 S. Wash-
ington Sq. Mrs. M. C. Lane, Matron.
Wilson Industrial School forGirls,125St.I\rark's PL
Young Women' s Christian Association, 7 E. 15th St.
Young Women's Home, 27 Washington Sq.
^rms tif tfje 23^nitttr .states,
STATIONED IN AND AROLTS^D THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
Major -General Cbmmanding the Department of the £!n.s<— Nelson A. Miles.
OFFICERS.
Inspector of Art illfrij—L,\..-Qo\. A. C. M. Pennington
Bep. Judfie Adv. Gen.— Lt.-Col. T. F. Barr.
Aid de-Oamj> — Capt. Wm. W. Wothersiwon.
Aid-de-Cami?—\A^\\X. Charles G. Treat.
Aid de Oamp — Lieut. Grodfrey H. ^lacdonald.
Army Building,
STAFF
Asst. AdJ.-Oen.—C'ol. Samuel Breck.
Inspector- Gen.— Col. Robert P. Hughes.
Asst. Qr.-Gen.—Qo\. Cha«. G. Sawtelle.
Asst. Com' y- C^n.— Col. John W. Barriger.
Asst. Surg.-Gen. — Col. Joseph Pv. Smith.
Chief Paymaster— 'M?iiOT As,?i B. Carey.
The headquarters of the department are at Governor's Island, New York Harbor,
Whitehall Street, N. Y.
FORTS.
Name. Lomtion. Commxindinrj Officers, Troops.
Fort Columbus Governor s Island Capt. P. H. Ellis Three companies 13th Inf'y.
Fort Hamilton Narrows, Long Island Capt. J. W. Dillenback. . .Four batteries 1st Artillerj-.
Fort Lafayette Narrows, Long Island Capt. J. W- Dillenback. . .No garrison.
Fort Schuyler Throgg' s Neck, East River. Capt. C. A. Woodruff. Two batteries 2d Artillery.
Fort Wad.sworth Narrows, Staten Island... Major John Egan Three batteries 1st Artillery.
Fort Wood Bedlow's Island Sub-post to Ft. Columbus.(Tuard from Ft. Columbus.
U. S. Proving Grouud.Sandy Hook, N. J Capt. Frank Heath Detachment of Ordnance.
David' s Island Near New Rochelle Major Wm. L. Haskin Three batteries 1st Artillery.
Willet's Point Near Whitestone Lt.-Col. W. R. King .Battalion of Engineers.
444
Information About the City of Kew York.
^ani^is.
Thk bank Clearing- House is at No. 14 Pine Street. William Sherer is manager. Sixty-five banks
are associated for the purpose of exchanging the checks and bills they hold against each other. Other
banks, not members of the association, clear through members. The representatives of the members
appear at the Clearing- House at 10 o'clock a. m. every business day, with the checks and bills to be
exchanged. The resulting balances are ascertained in about an hour, and before half- past one o'clock
those indebted pay their balances, and after that hour the other banks receive the amounts due them.
The Clearing- House has been in operation since 1853.
Banks are open from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. , and on Saturdays from 10 a. m. to 12 noon. Commercial
paper, except sight or demand bills, falling due on Saturday, is payable on the following business day.
Abolishing Days of Grack. —Following is the text of the bill abolishing days oi grace in New
York State, from January 1, 1895, which wavS passed by the Legislature May 9, 1894:
"On all notes, drafts, checks, acceptances, bills of exchange, bonds, orother evidences of indebted-
ness made, drawn, or accepted by any person or corporation after this act shall take effect, and in which
there is no expressed stipulation to the contrarj-, no grace, according to the custom of merchants, shall
be allowed, but the same shall be due and payable, as therein expressed, without grace. ' '
NATIONAL BANKS.
Name.
Localion.
• *«•••!
Capital.
American Exchange 128 Broadway
Bank of Commerce . 29 Na.ssau St .
Bank of New York. . 48 Wall St
Bank of N. America. 25 Nassau St
Bank of the Rep' blic 2 Wall St
Bank of State of N.Y 33 William St . .
Broadway 237 Broadway. .
Butchers & Drovers' 124 Bowery
Central 320 Broadway. .
Chase 15 Nassau St . . .
Chatham 192 Broadway . .
Chemical 270 Broadway. .
Citizens' 401 Broatlway . .
City 52W^all St
Continental 7 Nassau St
East River 682 Broadway . .
Fifth National 300 Third Ave. .
First National 2 Wall St
Fourth National 14 Nassau St
Franklin 187 Greenwich St
Gallatin 36 Wall St
Garfield 71 West 23d St. ..
Hanover 11 Nassau St
Hide and Leather. . . 88 Gold St
Imp't'rs<fc Traders' 247 Broadway...
Irving 287 Greenwich St
Leather Manuf ' rs' . . 29 Wall St
Liberty 143 Liberty St . . .
Lincoln 34 East 42d St . . .
Market and Fulton . 81 Fulton St
Mechanics' 33Wall St
Mercantile 191 Broadway...
Merchants' 42 Wall St
Merchants' Exch ... 257 Broadway...
National Park 214 Broadway. . .
National Union 32 Nassau St
New York Count v . . 8th Av. , cor. 14th
N. Y. National Exch 136 Chambers St.
Ninth National 407 Broadway. . .
Phenix 49 Wall St
Seaboard 18 Broadway —
Second National 190 Fifth Ave . . .
Seventh National. . . 184 Broadway. . .
Shoe and Leather. . . 271 Broadway. . .
Sixth National 1282 Broadway. .
Southern 78 Wall St
Third National 26 Nassau St
Tradesmen' s 291 Broadway. . .
United States 41 Wall St
We^ern 120 Broadway. . .
President,
$5,000,000 Dumont Clarke
5,000,000 W. W. Sherman
2,000,000 EbenezerS. Mason.
700,000 WarnerVan Norden
1,500,000 0. S. Carter..
1,200.000 Richard L. P^dwards
l,000,000i Francis A. Palmer .
Cashier.
• • • • • .
300,000
2,000,000
500,000
450,000
G. G. Brinckerholl'.
H. W. Cannon ....
George M. Hard. ..
300.000 Ueo. G. Williams. .
600.0001 William H. Oakley
1,000,000 LlamesStillman
1,000,000 E. 1). Randolph .... I
250,000, Charles Jenkins ....
200,0001 Richard Kellv
500,000 — - -
3,200,000
200,000
1,000,000
200,000
1,000,000
500,000
1,500,000
500,000
600,000
500,000
300,000
750,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
600,000
2,000,000
1,200,000
200,000
300,000
750,000
1,000 000
500,000
300,000
300,000
1,000 000
200,000
500,000
1,000 000
750,000
500,000
2,100,000
George F. Baker
J. Edwd. Simmons.
E. H. Roberts |
Fred D. Tappen....!
W. H. Gelshenen..
Jas. T.Woodward..
D. S. Ramsay
E. H. Perkins, Jr. . .
Charles H. Fancher
JohuT. Willets ....
Henry C. Tinker. ..
Thomas L. James. .
Robert Bayles
Horace E. Garth . . .
William P. St. John
R, ]\L Gallaway
P. C. Lounsbury .. . .
EbenezerK. Wright
Joseph C. Hendrix.
Francis L. Leland . .
Daniel B. Halstead.
Jno. K. Cilley
Eugene Dutilh
Samuel G. Ba^Tie. . .
Chas. B. Fosdick...
Jno. McAnerney. . .
John M. Crane .*
Alex. H. Stevens .
Isaac Rosenwald . . .
A. B. Hepburn
James E. Granniss.
James H. Parker. . .
Braj"ton Ives
Edward Burns
W. C. Duval 1
Charles Olney
Alvah Trowbridge.
C. H. Stout
Beverly C. Duer. . .
Arthur T. J. Rice.
William H. Chase.
C. S. Young
J. T. Mills, Jr
H. P. Doremus. . . .
Wm. J. Quinlan, Jr.
David C. Tiebout..
G. D. Meeker
Alfred H. Timpson
Zenas E. Newell. . .
Andrew Thompson
Ebenezer Scofield.
C. H. Patterson . . .
N. D. Daboll
ArthurW.Sherman
R W. Poor
James M. Donald
Geo. H. Richards
Edward Townsend
George E. Souper.
Isaac H. Walker. .
James Christie. . . .
William T Cornell
Alex. Gilbert
G. W. Garth
Fred. B. Schenck
Cornelius V. Banta
Allen S. Apgar . .
Georges. Hickok
E. O. Leech ,
F. M. Breese
Isaac Howland . . .
Hiram H. Nazro . .
' Alfred M. Bull
!J. F. Thompson...
Joseph S. Case
G. W. Adams
Wm. D. Van Vleck
Andrew E. Colson.
Jesse D. Abrahams
Henry Chapin, Jr. .
Oliver F. Berry
Henry C. Hopkins.
H. A. Smith
Discount Days.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and FrL
Daily.
Wednesday.
Tues. and FrL
Daily.
Daily.
Wed. and Sat.
Tues. and Fri.
Tuesday.
Tues. and Fri
Daily.
Tues. and FrL
Tuesda3'.
Tues. and Fri.
Wed. and Sat.
Friday.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily, ex. Sat.
Tues. and FrL
Tues. and FrL
Tues. and FrL
Dailv.
Wednesday.
Daily.
Daily.
Daily.
Thursday.
Daily.
Tues. and FrL
Daily.
Tues. and FrL
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and FrL
Tuesday.
Thursday.
Thursday.
Tues. and FrL
Tues. and FrL
Mon. & Thurs.
Daily.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
STATE BANKS.
Astor Place
Bank of America . . .
B' k of N. Amst' dam
Bank of Metropolis. .
Bowery
Clinton
Colonial
Columbia
Corn Exchange
East Side
Eighth Avenue
Eleventh Ward
Empire State
23 Astor Place . ,
16 Wall St
B' way, cor. 39th.
29 Union Square
62 Bowery
87 Hudson St...
699 Columbus Av
5th A V. ,cor.42d.
Will' m& Beaver
135 Grand St . .
8th Ave. , cor. 23d
147 Ave. D . . .
640 Broadway.
$250,000
3,000,000
250,000
300,000
250,000
300,000
100,000
300,000
1,000,000
500,000
100.000
100,000
250,000
A. C. Barnes
William H, Perkins
Thomas C. Acton . .
Theodore Rogers. . .
Henry P. Degraaf . .
F. E. Pitkin
Geo. B. Jaques
Joseph Fox
William A. Nash . .
Thomas R. Mannei-s
Walston R. Brown.
Henry Steers
James W. Conrow .
J. T. Perkins
W. M. Bennett , a.sst
Nelson J. H. Edge.
E. C. Evans
F. C. Mayhew
Frank S. Hyatt. . . .
S. L. Chamberlaiiie
W. S. Griffith
Loftin Love
William B. Nivin..
F. S. Patterson
Charles E. Brown .
Charles H. Roberts
Daily.
Tues. and FrL
Tuesday.
Thursday.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Mon. and Wed
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Tues. and FrL
Mon. & Thurs.
Tues. and FrL
Tues. and Fri.
Information About the City of N'eio York.
445
STATE BANKS— OmWntted.
Namb.
Federal
6th Av. BankofN.Y
Fourteenth Street . .
Gansevoort
German- American .
German Exchange . .
Germania
Greenwich
Hamilton
Home
Hudson River
Manhattan Compa' y
Mechanics & Traders
Mount IMorris
Murray Hill
Mutual
Nassau
N. Y. Produce Exch,
Nineteenth Ward. . .
Oriental
Pacific
People's
Plaza
Riverside
State
Twelfth Ward
Twenty-thirdI Ward
Union Square
Wells, Fargo & Go's
West Side
Yorkville
Location.
Capital.
34th St. & 3d Av.
530 Fifth Ave. . .
3 East 14th St . .
356 West 14th St
23 Broad St ,
330 Bowery ,
215 Bowery ,
AVr2 Hudson St. .
215 W. 125th St.
303 West 42d St.
260 Columbus Av
40 Wall St
486 Broadway
85 E. 125th St.
3d Ave., cor. 47th
34th St. &8thAv
9Beekman St. .
Prod. Ex. Bldg
953 Third Ave. .
122 Bowery
470 Broadway . .
395 Canal St ... .
5th Av,c.W.58th
962 Eighth Ave
296 (4 rand St. . .
125th.c.LenoxAv
E. Boul. & 3d Av
8UnionSq.,E .
63 Broadway
485 Eighth Ave . .
85th St., c. 3dAv.i
$100,000
100,000
100,000
200,000
750,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
100,000
200,000
2,050,000
400,000
250,000
100 000
200 000
500 000
1,000 000
1001)00
300,3)00
422 700
200,000
100,(KtO
100,000
100,000
200,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
200,000
100,000
President.
I. C. Gaylord
A. S. Frissell
George F. Vail ....
Charles H. Paul..
Henry Rocholl . . .
Michael J. Adrian
E. C. Schaefer
JohnS. McLean
D. F. Porter
Edm, Stephenson . .
Fred. B. Elliott....
Stephen Baker
Iguatz Boskowitz . .
William H. Payne..
William A. Darling
James McClenehan.
Francis M. Harris . .
Forrest H. Parker..
Sam. H. Rathbone.
Clinton W. Starkey.
Hardt B. Brundrett
Scott Foster
W. C. Brewster
H. C. Copeland
Oscar L. Richard. . .
Edward P. Steers . .
Thomas ISlackeller.
Frederick Wagner. .
John J. Valentine..
C. F. Tietjen
R, Van Der Emde. .
Cashier.
W. H. Bayles
Frank Dean
Wm. J. Worrell..
F. J. Van Order . .
J. F. Frederichs. .
Charles L. Adrian
J. A. Morschhauser
William A. Hawes
Edwin S. Schenck
J. P. Dunning, act. c
Peter Snyder
J. T. Baldwin....
Fernando Baltes.
F. W. Livermore . .
Albert H. Gale . . .
Walter Westervelt
Wm. H. Rogers . .
Wm. A. Sherman
James B. Story...
Nelson G. Ayres. .
Sam. C. Merwin. . .
William Milne
W. McM. Mills....
H. H. Rizallion,asst
Jacob H. Rosebaum
F. B. French
Charles W. Bogart .
J.W.Scheu
H. B. Parsons
Theo. M. Bertime.
W. L. Frankenbach
Discount Days.
Daily.
Friday.
Daily.
Tues. and Fru
Mon. & Thurs.
Tues. & Fri.
Tues. & Fri.
Tues. & FrL
Daily.
Thursday.
Daily.
Mon. & Thurs.
Mo., Wed., Fri.
Tues. & FrL
&FrL
Tues.
Daily
Wed.
Tues.
Tues.
Wed.
Tues.
Daily.
Daily.
Thursday.
Tues. & FrL
Daily.
Daily.
Tues. & FrL
& Sat.
&Fri.
&FrL
& Sat.
& FrL
Mon. & Thurs.
Tues. & FrL
iJctnfes Cor cSabiufis.
Name.
American
Bank for Savings.
Bowery
Broadway
Citizens' . . ,
Dollar
Location.
President.
I Deposits.
5th Ave. &42d St., Daniel T. Iloag
4th Ave., cor. 22d.
130 Bowery
237 Broadway
58 Bowerv
28.35 Third Ave . . .
Dry Dock .
East River
Emigrant..
Excelsior .
Franklin
German .
Greenwich
Harlem ...
Irvmg
Manhattan
Merch'nts' Clerks
Metropolitan...
New York . . .
North River.
Seamen's
Twelfth Ward
Union Dime
United States . .
West Side
343 Bowery ,
3 Chambers St....
51 Chambers St. . .
23d St., c. 6th Ave
8th Ave., cor. 42d.
100 East 14th St. . .
Merritt Trimble
John P. Townsend .
Francis A. Palmer.
E. A. Quintard
John Haffen
John Tiebout.
248 Sixth Ave. .
2281 Third Ave
96 Warren St . . .
644 Broadway . .
20 Union Sq.,E.
1 Third Ave....
8th Ave., cor. 14th
266 West 34th St..
74 Wall St
217 West 125th St..
B'way, a 32dSt..
1048 Third Ave...
56 Sixth Ave
William H. Slocum
J. McMahon
George C. Waldo. . .
.t^chibald Turner.
Philip Bissinger
John H. Rhoades . .
C. B. Tooker
D. M. Demarest. . .
Joseph Bird
Andrew Warner. . .
William Burrell . . .
Frederick Hughson
Samuel D. Styles . .
William C. Sturges.
Isaac H. Hopper . .
Charles, E. Sprague
Const. A. Andrews
Stephen G. Cw»k. . .
$744,187
47,975,000
49,409,555
4,821,360
10,-568,421
150,000
17,681,530
10^85,500
43,989,764
l,41iJ,150
64200,000
31,226,482
27,400,000
5,824,399
6,406,061
8,164,243
6,263,255
4,254,818
8,986,194
3,739,574
33,357,192
475,000
13,510,005
363,071
492,552
Surplus.
$28,823
6,909,000
6,111,645
431,225
1,332,010
540
1,809,373
2,15( ,000
4,649,8.31
34,020
640,000
3,122,941
3,700,000
450,316
665,075
1,041,939
607,596
549,-367
1,998,003
210,338
7,482,292
3,000
770,599
2,281
21,108
Business Hours.
[Unless otherwise stated banks
close at 12 noon on Saturdays.]
9 A. M. to 4 p. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday.
10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
10 a. m. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 P. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M to 3 p. M. ; Mon. and
Sat., 7 to 9 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
5 to 7 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 4 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Sat. , 6 to
8 p. M. also, except dur-
ing July and August.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
10a.m. to 8 P.M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 4 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 P. M.
10 A. M. to 3 P. M. ; Monday,
5 to 7 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 2 p. M.
9 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Mon. and
Sat., 7 to 9 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
10 A. M. to 7 p. M.
10 A. M. to 4 p. M. ; Mon. and
Sat., 7 to 9 P.M. also.
9 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Mon. and
Sat., 6 to 8 P.M. also.
446 Information About the City of Neio York.
ASSOCIATION OF THE BAR.
Prm(i€7U— Wlieeler H. Peckham.
P^ce-J*rfisideni— Charles E. Strong.
Rec(yrding Secretary— ^. B. Brownell.
Correspcmding Secretary— T)a.y'vi B. Ogden.
Treasurer—^. Sidney Smith,
Vice-President— 'Fra.ncxfi C. Barlow.
"• John E. Parsons.
' ' Elihu Root.
" Albert Stickney.
At the time of the last report of the Exccutiv
tion It was instituted in 1869, and its presidents nave oeen as loiiows: xoivt m Ao<tJ, >> imaiu m. ^
Eva'rts; 1880 and 1881, Stephen P. Nash; 1882 and 1883, Francis N. Bangs; 1884 and 1885, Janies C.
farter- 1886 and 1887, William Allen sutler; 1888 and 1889, Joseph H. Choate; 1890 and 1891,
Frederic R Coudert ; 1892 to 1894, Wheeler H. Peckham. The admission fee is $50, and the
annual dues from resident members, $40, and from members having offices in New York City and
residing elsewhere, $20; members neither residingnor havingotiices in New York City shall be exempt
from the payment of annual dues. The association occupies the Bar Association building. No. 7 West
Twenty- ninth Street.
THE lawyers' CT-T'B.
rresidenf, William Allen Butler, Jr.; Secretary^ Samuel Borrowe; T)-rnmirrr, Edward L. Mont-
gomery Governors, E. L. Montgomery, William D. Guthrie, Samuel Borrowe, William Allen Butler,
Jr John J McCook, James McKeen; ChaunceyM. Depew, Ceorge B. Post, James (i. Janeway.
The resident membei-ship of the club is881; non-resident membership, 196; total. 1,06/. Mem-
bership is not restricted to lawyers. There are no entrance fees, biu the annual dues of resident mem-
bers are $100, and of non-resident members, $50. Non-resident members who are public officials may
— ■ • 1, whether resident or non-resident, the same. The club rooms are
Broadway.
pav $25 per annum^ and clergymen,
in the Equitable building, No. 120 E
ACROSS THE HABLEM BIVEB.
Second Avenue...
Third Avenue
Fourth Avenue . . .
Madison Avenue .
Macomb's Lane..
West 173d Street.
Eighth Avenue . . .
Suburban Transit R. R,
Public Bridge of iron
N. Y. C. and H. R. Railroad B.
Public Bridge to 13Sth Street.
Central B. (or Macomb's Dam).
High Bridge.
Northern R. R. Bridge.
West 381st Street
Dyckman St reet
West 224t li St reet
Spuj^en J)uyvil Creek..
Junction with Hudson
River
Washington Bridge.
Foot Bridge.
Farmer's Bridge.
King's Bridge.
Draw Bridge.
High Bridge, over which the Croton water of the old aqueduct pa.sses, is 1,460 feet long, supported
by 13 arches on granite piers, the highest arch being 116 feet above water level. _
Washington Bridge, at Tenth Avenue and West One Hundred and Eighty- tirst Street, is 2,400 feet
long and 80 feet wide. The central arches are 510 feet each and 135 feet above high water.
BROOKLYN BRIDGE.
The bridge connecting New York and Brooklvn over the East River from Park Row. New York, to
Sands and Washington Streets, Brooklyn, was begun Jan. 2, 1870, and opened to traffic May 24, 1883.
The cost of the bridge was over $15, 0<X), 000.
The tolls are for foot passengers, free; railway fare, 3 cents, or 2 tickets for 5 cents; one horse, 3
cents; one horse and vehicle, Scents; two horses and vehicle, 10 cents; each extra horse above two
attached to vehicle, 3 cents.
The following are the statistics of the structure:
Width of bridge, 85 feet. Leiigth of river span, 1,595 feet 6 inches.
Length of each land span, 930 feet. Length of Brooklyn approach, 971 feet. Length of New
York approach, 1,562 feet 6 inches. . ^ ^„ , ,
Total length ot carriageway, 5,989 feet. Total length of tho bridge, with extensions, 6,537 feet.
Size of New York caisson, 17'2 x 102 feet. Size of Brooklyn <-aisson, 168 x 102 feet. Timber and
iron in caisson, 5,253 cubic yards. Concrete in well holes, chamt)ers, etc. ,5,669 cubic feet. Weight
of New York caisson, about 7,000 tons. Weight of concrete filling, about 8,000 tons.
New York tower contains 46,945 cubic yards masonry. Brooklyn tower contains 38,214 cubic
vards masonry. Depth of tower foundation below high water, Brooklyn, 45 feet. Depth of tower
foundation beiow high water, New York, 78 feet. Size of towers at high water line, 140 x 59 feet.
Size of towers at roof course, 136 x 53 feet. Total height of towers above high water, 278 feet.
Clear height of bridge in centre of river span above high water at 90 deg. F. , 135 feet. Height of
floor at towers above high water, 119 feet 3 inches.
Grade of roadwav, 3H feet in 100 feet. Height of towers above roadway, 159 feet. Size of an-
chorage at base, 129*x 119 feet. Size of anchorage at top, 117 x 104 feet. Height of anchorages, 89
feet front, 85 feet rear. Weight of each anchor plate, 23 tons.
Number of cables, 4. Diameter of each cable, 15^ inches. Length of each single wire in cables,
3,578 feet 6 inches. Ultimate strength of each cable, 12,000 tons. AV'eight of wire, 12 feet per pound.
Each cable contains 5,296 parallel (not twisted) galvanized steel, oil-coated wires, closely wrapped to
a solid cylinder, 15% inches in diameter. Permanent weight suspended from cables, 14,680 tons.
For year ending December 1. 1894. 41,714,235 passengers were carried by the bridge cars.
Receipts from railroad, $1,111,815; carriageway, $87,268.
THE PROPOSED NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY BRIDGE.
commissioners' OFFICK, 214 BROAUWAV. new YORK.
Andrew H. Green, Chairman; Charles M. Vail, Evan Thomas, Frank K. Hain, Isidor Straus,
Commissioners; Charles H. Swan, Assistant Secretary. ^^
The Act of Congress directed the commission to recommend what length of span not less than 2,000
feet would be safe and practicable for a railroad bridge between Fifl.v-ninth and Sixty-ninth Streets,
New York City. In making comparative estimates the board selected a location midway between
Fifty-ninth and Sixtieth Streets, but the difference between this location and one further north, within
the limits of the act, was considered so far as it atfeited the general conclusions. The minimum
length of span which may be considered is 2.000 feet, riie maximum length of span would be a clear
span between the pier headlines, this distance varying from 3,130 feet at 59th St. to 3,080 feet at
69th St. Estimated cost about $40, 000, 000. The bridge to be completed within ten years.
Inforination About the City of New York.
447
Thk free public baths of the city of New York are located on the Hudson and East Rivers as
follows:
Hudson River. East Biver.
Battery.
Foot of Duane Street.
"• Horatio Street.
" West Twentieth Street^
'' West Fiftieth Street.
" West One Hundred and Thirty-fourth
Street.
Foot of Market Street.
Grand Street,
Fifth Street
Fast Eighteenth Street.
East Twenty-eighth street.
East Fifty- first Street.
East Xinety-second Street.
East One Hundred and Twelfth Street.
East One Hundred and Fortieth Street.
"Visitors to the public baths are required to furnish their own towels and bathing suits. These
must be removed when the bathers leave the place. The daj-s for bathing in the season (June 1 to
October 15) are: For females, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays- for men and boys, the other days
of the week and half a day on Sunday. The hours for bathing are from 5 o'clock in the morning until
8.30 o'glock in the evening. Policemen ai-e in attendance to preserve order and enforce the rules.
The bath-houses will accommodate 60 persons at a time. Each bather is allowed 20 minutes in the
water. In each bath-house are two tanks: for adults, four feet of water; children, three feet Last
year about 4,000,<JOO baths were taken in the public baths, about one- third bj' women and girls.
©IRECTORY OF PPBLIC B0ILDINOS IN NKW TORK.
Army Buildiner. Whitehall and Pearl Streets.
Assay Office, 30 Wall Street.
Barge Office, foot of Whitehall Street.
Castle Garden, Batterv Park.
City Hall, City Hall Park.
Count J' Court- House, Chambers St., near B'way.
Criminal Court Bniklinff, Centre and Franklin St.s.
Custom- Hou.se, Wall and William Street.s.
Jetlerson Market Court. 6th Ave. and 10th St.
Ludlow Street Jail, near Grand Street.
Post-Office, Broadway and Park Row.
Register' s <Jffice, City Hall Park
State AKeual, 7th Avenue and 35th Street,
Sub-Trea.sury, Wall and Nassau Streets,
Tombs, Centre and Franklin Streets.
<3!^fmctcricis.
Name.
Arltngrton
Bay View
Bergen
Calvary
Cedar Grove
Constablr Hook.
Cjpress Hills . .
Location.
Office.
Evergreens .
Friends. . . .
Greenwood ,
Hoboken . . .
Holy Cross. .
Holy Name. .
Holy Trinity ,
Jersey City. .
Kensico
Arlington, N. J
Green \-ille, N. J
Bergen, N. J
Newtown, L. I
Near Corona, L. I
Berncu Point, N.J
Myitie Ave. aiid Juinaira Plauk Kuad,
Bnx)kl\ u
Biishwiik Ave., East Nrw York
ProsixH-t Park, Brooklyn
brooKlyn, N. Y. >faiu entrances at
FiftH Ave. and 25th .St.; 20th St., cor.
Ninth Ave.
239 Washington St.,J.C.
At Cemetery
Near Ceuieterv
266 Mulberrv'St., N. Y.
123 E. '.'odSU.N. Y....
At Cemetery
12 1 Bowery, N. Y.
At Cemetery
At Cemetery
Railroad Station or Ferry.
Linden Hill CM. E.).
Lutheran
Machpelah
Machpelah(Heb.>. .
Maple Grove
ilarble
Moravian
Mount Hope
Mount Neboh
Mount Olivet
Mount Ziou
New York Bay
Nyack Rural
Oakland
Oakwood
Potter's Field
Potter's Field
Rockland
St. John
St. John's
St. Michael's
St. Peter's Catholic.
Sleepy Hollow
Staten Island
Trinity.
New Durham, N. J
Flatbush, L. I
Jersey City Heights
Central Ave., East New York
Jersey City, N. J
On Harlem R.ll., 23 nulea from Grand
Central Depot
East Willi.amsburg, L.I
Jamaica Plank Road, near Middle Village
New Durham, Hudson County, N. J
Adjoining Cypress Hills Cemetery
ilaple Grove, L. I
Second St., bet. 1st and 2d Aves., N. Y.
New Dorp, Staten Island
Mount Hope, Westchester County
Adjoining Cv-press Hills Cemetery
ilaspeth, L. I
Maspeth, L. I
Greenville, N.J
Nyack, N. Y. ".
Vonkers, N. Y'
Kainsev's, N. J
Flatbuih, L. I
Hart's Island, N. Y
Sparkilland Tappan, Rockland Co.,N.Y'.
Jamaica Turnpike
Yonkers, N. Y'
Newtown, L. I
Jersey City Heights
Tarrytown, N. Y
Richmond Turnpike, near West New
Brighton
Central Ave., East New York
Trinity Church.
Union
Washington
W^cehawken i Palisade.
Woodlawn
Amsterdam Ave. and W. 153d St
Palmetto St., near Mvrtle Ave., Brooklyn
Near Parkville, L. I.". .'. .
Hoboken, N. J
On Jerome Ave., in 24th Ward
256 Broadway, N.Y
tO Washington St., Hob.
J,-»y & Chapel SLs..B'k II
.Moiitgoiiierj' St., J. C.
At Cemetery
437 Newark Ave., J. C.
ISE. 49dSt., N. Y '
456 E. Houston St
i2y3 Broadway, N. Y
'■iOi^V. 20thSt.,N. Y..
'At Cemetery
12a6 Broadway, N. Y. . .
67 Second St., N. Y"
Loc.ited about five miles
3s0 Sixth Ave., N. Y. . .
30 Bible House
54 E. 23dSt., N. Y
145 Nassau St., N. Y
At Cemetery
-.'lOEighth Ave., N. Y..
At Cemetery
1-1 Chambers St., N. Y.
.\lmshouse, Flatbush
66 Third Ave., N. Y
U; Broadway, N.Y'..-..
Jay & Chapel SLs., B'k'n
At Cemetery
P. O. Bfjx 91, Astoria. . .
Head of Montgomerj' St.
5 Vanderbilt Ave., N. Y.
West New Brighton
Central Ave. and Fair-
fax St., B'klyn
At Cemetery
Grand Street Ferry, N.Y
291 Broadway, N.'Y'
At Cemetery
i 20 East 23 j"St. , N. Y . . .
N. Y. and Greenwood Lake Ry.
Central R.R. of New Jersey.
Cortlandt and Desbrosses St. Ferries.
Kast 10th .St. Ferrj'.
({rand St. Feirv.
Central R.R. of New Jersey.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries,
Grand and Roosevelt Ferries.
Fulton, Catharine and Hamilton Ferries.
Cars from Bridge Depot, Fulton. Wall,
South, and Hamilton Ferries.
Nor. R.R. of N.J.; N.Y., Sus<i. & W.R.R.
Fulton, Grand, and Roosevelt Ferries.
Cortlandt and Desbrosses St. Ferries.
Grand and Roosevelt St. Ferries.
O^rtiandt and Desbrosses St. Ferries.
Hariem R.R.
Williamsburg Feiries.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Nor.RR.N.J.;N.Y.,Sus.&W.andW.S.RR
Grand, Rotisevelt, and Fulton Ferries^
East 34th St. and James Slip Ferries.
from St. George Landing.
New York and Putnam R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Williamsburg Ferries.
Williamsburg Ferries.
Central R.R. ol: New Jersey.
Northern R.R. of New Jersey.
N. y. Central or N. Y. and Putnam R.R.
Erie Railway.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Boat foot of E. 26th St.
Northern R.R. of N. J. 4 West Sh. R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
N. y. Central or N. Y. & Putnam R.R.
East .34th and 92d St. Ferries.
Cortlandt and Desbrosses St. Ferries.
N. Y. Central or N. Y. & Putnam R.R,
Whitehall St. Ferry.
Williamsburg Ferries.
Sixth Ave. Elevated R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Prospect Park and Coney Island R.R.
Hoboken and Weehawken Ferries.
Harlem R.R.
448
Information About the City of Neio York.
^Jurcijtjs in l^t\x\ Yorife <^tt^>
WITH NAMES OF PASTORS.
BAPTIST.
Baptist Ministers^ Conference meets every Monday
at 11 A.M.^ at 149 bth Ave.
Abj'ssinian, 166 Wa\ erley PI. Robert D. Wynn.
Alexander Ave. , Alexander Ave. and 141st St.
Amity, W. 54tli St. , bet. Stb and 9th Aves. Ireighton
Williams.
Antioch.W. 35th St., n. 9th Ave. Granville Hunt.
Ascension, 160th St., bet. Morris and 4th Aves.
Mitchell Bronk.
Beth Eden, Lorillard PI., near E. 187th St. J. B.
English.
Calvary, W. 57th St., bet. 6th and 7th Aves R. S.
MacArthur.
Carmel, 221 E. 123d St.
Central, W. 42d St., near 8th Ave.
Central Park, E. 83d St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves. C.
v. Patterson.
Church of the Epiphany, 64th St. and Madison
Ave. J. T. Beckley.
Church of the Redeemer, W. 131st St. , bet. 6th and
7th Aves. W. T. Dorvvard.
Day Star, Amsterdam Ave., near 156th St. A. B.
Brown.
East, 323 Madison St. W. H. Hartigan.
Emmanuel, 47 Suffolk St. Samuel Alman.
Fifth Ave., 10 W. 46th St. W. H. P. Fauuce.
First, W. 79th St., cor. Boulevard. I. M. Haldeman.
First Ciermau, 336 E. 14th St. G. A. Guenther.
First German, 162 E. 112th St. C. A. Daniel.
First Mariners', C.Oliver & Henry Sts. J. C. Thorns.
First Swedish, 27th St., near Lexington Ave.
A. P. Ekman.
Free, 235 W. 25th St.
Grace, 719 St Nicholas Ave. T. A. K. Gessler.
Hope, cor. 104th St. and Boulevard. R. Hartley.
Immanuel, Williamsbridge. D. S. Toy.
Immanuel (German ) , 1st Ave. and 63d St. C. Roth.
Lexington Ave., E. lUth St. cor. Lexington Ave.
J. L. Campbell.
Macdougal St., 22 Macdougal St.
MadLsou Ave., cor. Madison Ave. and E. 31st St.
H. M. Sanders.
Memorial, Washington Sq. Edward Judson.
Morniugside, 116th St., near 7th Ave. D. A.
MacMurray.
Mount Gilead, 22 E. 126th St. B. H. Walker.
Mount Morris, 6th Ave. , near W. 126th St. W. C.
Bitting.
Mount Olivet, 161 W. 53d St. D. W. Wisher.
North, 234 W. 11th St. J. J. Brouner.
People's, 365 W. 48th St. F. Farr.
Pilgrim, West Farm.s.
Pilgrim, Boston Road, near Vyse St.
Riverside, 92d St., cor. Amsterdam Ave. J. A.
Francis.
Second German, 407 W. 43d St. W. Rauscheu-
busch.
Shiloh, 162 E. 121st St. A. M. Harrison.
Sixteenth, 257 W. 16th St. A. W. H. Hodder.
Sixty-seventh St., German, 223 W. 67th St.
H. W. Baker.
Tabernacle, 166 Second Ave., near 10th St. D. C.
Potter.
Thessalonian, Morris Ave. & 181st St. J. I. Rivers.
Third German, 1127 Fulton Ave. R. Hoeltlin.
Tremont, 1815 Washington Ave. J. Bastow.
Twenty- third St., 23d St., cor. Lexington Ave.
Sunday services in Y. M. C. A. Hall, 23d St. and
4th Ave. T. Dixon, Jr.
Trinity, 141 E. 55th St. J. W. Putnam.
West 33d St., W. 33d St., bet. 8th and 9th Aves.
E. S. Holloway.
Zion, 165 W. 26th St. J. B. K. Butler.
CONGREGA TIONAL.
Bedford Park, Bainbridge Ave., cor. Suburban.
S. Bourne.
Bethany, 10th Ave., near 35th St. F. B. Richards.
Broadway Tabernacle, 1320 Broadway. H. A.
Stimson.
Camp Memorial, Chrvstie St. Rev. Mr. Miller.
Central, 309 W. 57th «t. William Lloyd.
CONGREGA TIONAL— Continued,
Forest Avenue, 166th St. and Forest Ave. W. S.
Woolworth.
Mount Hope, Gray and Topping Sts Henry M.
Brown.
North N.Y.,E. 143d St., near Willis Ave W. T.
McElveen.
Pilgrim, Madison Ave., cor. 121st St. S. H.
Virgin.
Smyrna, Welsh, 206 E. 11th St. Evan D. Evans.
Trinity, Washington Ave., cor. E. 176th St.
DISCIPLES OF CHRIST.
Disciples of Christ, 323 W. 56th St. B. B. Tyler.
Second, E. 169th St., near Franklin Ave. S.T.Willis.
Lenox Ave. Union, 119th St., near Lenox Ave.
J. M. Philputt.
EVANGELICAL.
Dingeldein Memorial, German, 429 E. 77th St,
J. P. Schnatz.
First Church of the Evangelical Association, 214
W. 35th St. J. F. Luippold.
First German (Augsburg Confession), 3d Ave., cor
E. 106th St. Emil Hering.
Second Cluirch of the Evangelical Association, 342
W. 53d St. Chas. Bnepler.
Swedish Bethesda, 240 E. 45th St. and 300 E. 119th
St. Carl Erixon.
FRIENDS.
East 15th St., cor. Rutherfurd PI.
Twentieth St., 144 E. 20th St.
JEWISH.
Adath Israel, 350 E. 57th St. Moses Maisner.
Ahawath Chesed, 55th St. and Lexington Ave.
Ansche Sf ard 99 Attorney St. Naf tali Reiter.
Atereth Israel, 323 E. 82d St. Adolph Caiman.
Beth-El, 76th St. and 5th Ave. Kaulniann Kohler.
Beth Hamedrash Hagodal, 54 Norfolk St.
Beth Hamedrash Shaari Torah, 24 Chrystie St.
Beth Israel BikorCholem,72dSt.andLexingtonAv.
Beth Israel Emmanuel, 214 E. 108th St.
B' nai Ames Mariampoler, 44 E. Broadway. Si-
mon Lipson, Pres.
E' nai Israel, 289 E. 4th St. Isaac Noot.
B'nai Jeshurun, 65th St. and Madison Ave
Stephen Wise.
B' nai Peyser, 316 E. 4th St. Abraham Cohen, Pres.
B' nai Sholom, 121st St., n. 1st Ave. Leo Lechowitz.
B' nai Sholom, 630 5tli St. Sussman Reinhardt.
Chebra Kadusha B' nai Rappaport, 66 E.ssex St.
Chefra Kadi.scha Talmud Torah, 622 Fifth St.
Julius Levy.
Chevra Ansche Chesed, 160 E. 86th St.
Darech Amuno, 7 7th Ave. I Light.
Emuuo Israel, 648 8th Ave. A Guranowsky.
Etz Chaim, 5th St. and Ave. B.
Gates of Hope, 113 E. 86th St. Adolph Radin.
Kahal Adath Jeshurun, 14 Eldridge St. P. Min-
kowsky.
Kehilath Jeshurun, 82d St., bet. Lex. and 4th Avs.
Matte Levi, 49 E. Broadway. Philip Levenson.
Me.shkan Israel Ansche Suvalk, 56 Chrystie St.
Mount Ziou, 113th St aud Madison Ave.
Nachlass Zwee, 170 E. 114th St.
Oliab Zedek, 146 Norfolk St. Philip Klein.
Ohavaj' Sholom, 31 E. B' way. M. Alexander, Pres.
Orach Chaim, 894 1st Ave. Abraham Neumark.
Poel Zedek, 54 Pitt St.
Rodof Sholom, 63d St. and Lex. Ave. Aaron Wise.
Shaaer Hashomajira, 15th St., bet. 2d aud 3d Aves.
Shaari Berocho. 138 E. 50th St. (iabriel Hirsch.
Shaari Tephilla, W. 82d St. F. de Sola Mendes.
Shaarai Zedeck, 38 Henry St. Leopold Zinsler.
Shearith Israel, 5 W. 19th St. H. P. Mendes.
Sons of Israel, 15 Pike St.
Talmud To rah, 38 Hester St. Mendel Epstein, Pres.
Temple Emanu-El, 5th Ave, and 43d St. G.Gottheil.
Temple Israel, 125th St. and 5th Ave. M H.Harris.
Thifereth Israel Merupin, 10 Norfolk St.
Tifereth Israel, 128 AllenSt. Louis Grenblatt, Pres
Zi(Minn Ephraim, 67th St. , near Lexington Ave. B.
Drachmau.
Information About the City of Neio York.
449
CHURCHES— Cbn^mu^d.
LVTHES,AN.
Clirist, 404 E. 19th St. George U. "Wenner.
Danish Lutheran, 72 E. 128th St. R. Auderseu.
Ejjiigraut House Chapel, 26 State St. W. Beike-
meier.
Epiphany, 72 E. 128th St. J. W. Knapp.
Finnish Lutheran Seamen's, 28 Old Slip. Emil
Ponelius.
Grace, 123 W. 71st St. J. A. W. Haas.
Gustavus Adolphus, 151 E 22d St. .Mauritz Stolpe.
Holy Trinity, 47 W. 21st St. G. F. Kroteh
Immanuel, 215 E. 83d St. J. C. Renz.
Immanuel, 88th St., cor. Lex. Ave. L. Halfmann.
St. James' , Madison Ave., cor. E. 73d SL J. B.
Kemensnyder.
St. John' s, 81 Christopher St. John J. Young.
St. John' s, 217 E. 119th St. H. C. Steup.
St. John' s, 801 E. 169th St. H. Beiderbecke.
St. Luke' s, 233 W. 42d St. G. F. W. Busse.
St. Mark' s, 323 6th St. G. C. F. Haas.
St. Matthew's, 354 Broome St. J. H. Sieker.
St. Matthew's, Courtlandt Ave., near E. lo4th St.
E. A. Behrens.
St. Paul' s, 226 6th Ave. Leo Koenig.
St. Paul' s, 149 \V. 123d St. Julius Ehrhart.
St. Paul' s, 928 E. 150th St. H. Beumann.
St. Peter's, 474 Lexingto i Ave. E. F. Moldehnke.
St. Peter' s, E. 142d St. and Alexander Ave. H. A.
T. Richter.
Trinity, 139 Avenue B. Otto Graesser.
Trinity, W. 100th St., near 10th Ave. E. Brennecke.
Zion' s, 339 E. 84th St. H. Hebler.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL.
Denominational Headquarters^ 150 bth Ave.
Allen St.Memorial, 91 RivingtonSt. W.H.Wardell.
Asbury, 82 Washington Sq., East, Cou.solidated
with Wa.shington Sq. Church, which see.
Batterv Park. 27 State St. Chaa. Samuelson,
Bedford St. , 28 Morton .St. Clark Wright.
Beekman Hill, 319 E. 50th St., near 2d Ave. R. T.
McNicholL
Bethany Chapel, 123d St., n. 1st Ave. H. Roissy.
Blinn Memorial (German), 103d St. and Lexington
Ave. W. Giesregan.
Calvary, 129th St. and 7th Ave. A. B. Kendig.
Centenary, Wash' n A v. & E. 166th St. J. G. Uukley.
Central, 58 7th Ave., near 14th St. G. H. Gregory.
Chelsea, 331 W. 30th St. E. L. Hoflfecker.
Chinese Mission, 30 E. 7th St.
Church of the Saviour, 109th St. and Madison Ave.
Philip Germond.
Cornell Mem' IE. 76th St.,n. 2d Ave. O. J. Cowles.
Duane, 294 Hudson St. David McCartney.
Eighteenth St., 307 W. 18th St. J. A. B. Wilson.
Eleventh St. Chapel, 545 E. Uth St. E. L. Fox.
Fifty-flfthSt. (German) ,208 E.ooth St. C.F.Grimm
Fifty-sixth St. , 440 W. 56th St. C. W. Skinner.
Fordham, 2700 Marion Ave. A. T. Civill.
Forsyth St. , 10 Forsvth St. William H. Lawrence.
FortiethSt.(Ger.), 346 W. 40tli St. H.Kastendieck.
Forty- fourth St., 461 W. 44th St. W. F. Burch.
Forty- third St., 253 W. 43d St. Frank I,. Wilson.
Franklin St., 176 Franklin St. J. M. Bennetts.
Grace, 131 W. 104th St. E. S. Tipple.
Hedding, 337 E. 17th St. Alexander McLean.
Hope of Israel Mission, 209 Madison St. A. C.
Gaebelein.
Italian Mission, 1 Varick PI. V. L. Calabrese.
Jane St., 13 Jane St. T. H. Baragwanatle.
John St., 44 John St. F. G. Howell.
Madison Ave.. Madison Ave., c. 60th St. S.F.Jones.
Madison St., 209 Madison St. R. E. Thompson.
Morrisania, Washington Ave., cor. E. 166th St. J.
G. Oakley.
Morris Heights. Morris Heights Station. R. E.Bell.
Mott Ave. , Mott Ave. , c. E. loOth St. R. E. WiLson.
North Xew York, Willis Ave., c E. 141st St. A. C.
Eggleston.
One Hundred and Fiftv-eighthSt (German) , Elton
Ave., cor. E. 158th St. G. H. Maver.
Park Ave., Park Ave., c. 86th St. F. C. Iglehart.
People' s Church and Five Points Mission, 61 Park
St A. K. Sanford.
Periy St. , 132 Perry St. Eli Quick.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL- Continued.
St.Andrew' s, 76th St., n. Columbus Av. G. SV.Miller.
St. James' , Madison Ave. & 126th St. E. J. Ha>-ne3.
St. John's, 231 W. 53d St. E. E. Count.
St. Luke's, 110 W. 41st St. C. S. Harrower.
St. Mark's, 139 W. 48th St. Ernest Lvon.
St. Paul's, 445 West End Ave. A. J. Palmer.
St. Stephen's, Kingsbridge Road, cor. Broadway.
A. .Schriver.
Second St., 276 2d St. Addis Albro.
Second St. (German), 252 2d St. George Abele.
Seventh St. , 24 7th St. J. V. Saunders.
Sixty-first St., 229 E. 61st St. Charles E. Miller.
Swedish. Lexington Ave., cor. E. 52d St.
Thirty-fifth .st.. 460 W. 35th St. J. Ackerman.
Thirty-seventh St., 225 E. 37th St. E. R. Foley.
Tremont, Washington Ave., cor. E. 178th St. \V. N.
Searles.
Trinity,^ E. 118th St. James Montgomery.
Twenty- fourth St. ,359 W.24th St. Fletcher Hamlin.
Twenty-seventh St., 221 II 27th St. C. P. Pitblado.
Washington Heights, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 153d
St. J. W. Ackerlv.
Washington Sq. , 137 ^V. 4th St. C. W. Millard.
West Farms, 1264 Tremont Ave. J. S. Povey
Willett St., 9 Willett St. J. H. Stansbury.
Woodlawn. Woodlawn. E. R A. Hi-ss.
Woodstock, K. 161st St., n. Prospect A v. J. O. Kern.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL (AFRICAy).
Bethel, 214 Sullivan St. J. B. Stansburv.
First African Union, 121 W. 25th St. Perrv Hopkins.
Little Zion,236 E. 117th St. R. B. Smith.
Union American, 230 E. 8oth St. A. J. Gaston.
Zion, 351 Bleecker St. J. S. Caldwell.
MORA VIAX.
First (English), Lexington Ave. andSOth St. H. A.
Gerdsen.
Second (German), 636 E 6th St. J. E. Herrmann.
PRESBYTERIA^\
Denominational Headq uarters, Lenox Hall^ 53 hth Av.
Adams Memorial, 207- 13 E. 30th St. Jesse F. Forbes.
Alexander Chapel, 9 King St. Hugh Pritchard.
Allen St., 126 Forsyth St. Henrv B. Elliot.
Bethany, E. 137th St.,n. Willis Ave. G. W. F. Birch.
Brick, 5th Av., cor. 37th St H.Van Dyke, J. H. Mc-
Ilvaine.
Bohemian 349 E. 74th St. Vincent Pisek.
Calvary, \v. 116th St., bet 5th and Lenox Aves.
James Chambers.
Central, W. 67th St.. bet. Broadwavand 7th Ave.
I Wilton Merle Smith.
Chinese Mission, 34 Clinton Place.
Christ, 228 W. 35th St. Joseph J. Lampe.
Church of the Good Shepherd, W. 65th St,n. 10th
Ave. D. E. Loreuz.
Church of the Covenant, 310 E. 42d St. G. S.Webster.
Ea.st Harlem, 116th St. , bet 2d and 3d Aves. James
G. Patterson.
Emmanuel Chapel, 6th St., n.Ave.A. D.H.Overton. (
Faith,46thSt.,west of 9th Ave. J. H. Hoadley. ^
Fifth Ave. , 5th Ave. , cor. 55th St. Juhn Hall.
Fii-st,54 Fifth Ave. Howard Duffield.
First Union, 147 E. 86th St. William R. Harshaw.
Fourth, West End Ave. and 91st St Joseph R.Kerr.
Fourth Ave. , 4th Ave. and 22d St. Joh n R. Davies.
Fourteenth St. , 14th St , cor. 2d Ave. H. T. McEweu.
French Evang., 126 W. 16th St H. L. Grandlienard.
German First, cor. Madison and Montgomery Sts.
Grace Chapel, 22d St., near 1st Ave. James Hunter.
Harlem, 12othSt., near Madison Ave. J.S. Ramsay.
Hope Chapel, 339-343 E. 4th St John B. Devins.
Knox, cor. 72d St. and 2d Ave.
Lenox, 139th St. . near 8th Ave. T. W. Smith.
Madison A v. ,Madison Av. ,c. 53d St C. L Thompson.
Madison Sq. , 24th St. and Madison Ave. Charles H.
Parkhurst.
:Miapah Chapel, 420 W. 67th St M. S. Littlefield.
Momingside, W. 122d St. J. C. A. Becker.
Morrisania First, Washington Ave. and 167th St.
Spencer L. HiUier.
Mt Tabor, 1829 3d Ave. Horace G. Miller.
.!
450
Information About the City of New York.
CHURCHES— Co?i<mti€d
FEESBYTEEIAN— Continued. \
Mt. Wasliiugton, Inwood, New York City. George
S. Paysou.
New York, 7th Ave. and 128th St. Charles S.
Kobiusou.
North, cor. 9th Ave. aud 31st St. S. B. Rossiter.
Park, fe6th St. & Amsterdam Ave. A. P. Atterbury.
Phillips, Madison Ave. and E. 73d St, John E.
Bushneli.
Puritans, 130th St., bet. 5th & 6th Aves. C. J. Young.
Romeyn Chapel, 420 K. 14th St. Thomas Douglas.
Riverdale, Ri verdale, New York City. 1 ra S.Dodd.
Rutgers Riverside, Riverside Boulevard aud W.
73d St. R. R. Booth.
Scotch, 95th St., near 8th Ave. David G. Wulie.
Sea aud Land, bl Henry St.
Second German,435 E. Houston St. Conrad Doench.
Seventh, cor. Broome & Ridge Sts. John T. Wilds.
Spring St., Spring St., n. Varick St. A. W.Halsey.
Thirteenth St., 145 W. 13th St. W. D. Buchanan.
Tremont, Washington Ave.and 174th St G. Nixon.
Union Tabernacle, 139 W. 35th St. G. J. Mingins.
Univeri^lty PL, University PI., cor. 10th St. George
Alexander,
Washington Heights, Amsterdam Ave.and 155th
St. John C. Bliss.
Welsh, 225 E. 13th St.
West^2d St., bet. 5th and 6th Aves.
WestEnd,105th St. & Amsterdam Ave. J. B Shaw.
West Farms, 1243 Samuel St. Charles P. Mallery.
West Fifty- first, 359 W. 61st St. A. D. King.
Westminster, 210-212 W. 2Sd St. Robert F. Sample.
West Side Chapel, 50 W. 24th St. Joseph Speers.
Woodstock, E. 16oth St. and Boston Ave. A. Ji. R.
Waite.
Zion (German ) , 135 E. 40th St. , near Lexington Ave.
F. E. Voegelin.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL,
Rt. Rev. Henry C. Potter, Bishop of New York,
Diocesan House, '^ Lafayette Place.
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, Columbus Ave.
aud 118ih St. (site)
All Angels', 81st St., cor. West End Ave. C. F.
Hoffman.
AU Saints' , 286 Henry St. W. N. Bunnell.
All Souls' , Madison Ave. and 66th St. R. H. Newton.
Anglo-American Free Church of St. George the
Martyr, 222 W. 11th St.
Annunciation, 144 W. 14th St, W. J. Seabury.
Archangel, St. Nicholas Ave. and 117th St. R, W.
Kenj'on.
Ascension, 36 5th Ave.,cor.lOthSt. Percy Graut.
Ascension (Memorial Chapel), 330 W. 43d St. J. F.
Steen.
Beloved Disciple, 89th St. , near Madison Ave.
Calvary ,273 4th Ave. H. Y. Satterlee,
Calvary Free Chapel,220 E. 23d St. W. S. Emery.
Cathedral Mission, 130 Stanton St. C. C. Tiffany.
Chapel of the Comforter, 814 Greenwich St.
Christ, Boulevard and W. 71st St. J. S. Shipman.
Christ, Riverdale. J. W. Hegeman.
City Hospital, Blackwell's Island. J. C. Maxwell.
Emmanuel. 307 E. 112th St. W. K. McGown.
Epiphany, 259 Lexington Ave. C. R. Duflie.
Grace, 800 Broadway. W. R. Huntington.
Grace Chapel, 132 E. 14tli St. G. F. Nelson,
Grace, 212 E. 116th St. D. B. Ray.
Grace, West Farms, Vyse Ave., near Tremont Ave.
A. J. Derby.shire.
Heavenlj' Rest, 551 5th Ave. D. P. Morgan.
Holy Apostles, 300 9th Ave. B. E. Backus.
Holy Comforter, 343 W. Houston St. W. A. A,
Gardner,
Holy Communion, 324 6th Ave. H. Mottet,
Holy Cross Mission, 43 Avenue C. J. G. Cameron.
Holy Faith, E. 166th St. ,n. Boston Ave. Y. C. Smith.
Holy Martyrs, 39 Forsvth St. J. Millett.
Holy Sepulchre, E. 74th St., near Park Ave. T,
P. Hughes,
Holy Trinity, 319 Madison Ave. E. W. Warren.
Holy Trinity, W. 122d St. and Lenox Ave. C. De W.
Brldgman.
Incarnation, 205 Madison Ave, Arthur Brooks.
Intercession, 158th St, and Grand Boulevard.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL— Continued.
' ' Little Church Around the Comer' ' (Transfigura-
tion), 5 E. 29th St. G. H, Houghton.
Mediator, 2937 Church St. , Kingsbridge. George
Natress.
Messiah Chapel, 95thSt. , near 3d Ave. H. Maguire.
Nativity, W. 126th St. , cor. 7th Ave. E. Kenuey.
Our Saviour, foot Pike St. , E, R. W. A. Dalton.
Reconciliation, 246 E. 31st St, J. N. Perkins,
Redeemer.Park Ave. ,cor.E. 82d ttt, W.E, Johnson,
Santiago, 2734th Ave.
San Salvatore, 309 Mulberry St. A, Pace.
St, Agnes' Chapel (Trinity Parish), 92d St. , near
Columbus Ave, E, A. Bradley.
St. Ambrose's,117 Thompson St. Philip Schuyler.
St, Andrew's, 127th St. , near 5th Ave. G, R, Van
De Water.
St, Ann's, St. Ann's Ave., nearE, 140th St. G,
T^" Harris
St. Augustine's Chapel (Trinity Parish), 105 E.
Houston St. A. C, Kimber,
St, Barnabas' Chapel, 306 Mulberry St. City Mis-
sion Clergy.
St, Bartholomew's, 348 Madison Ave. D, H.
Greer, Swedish Chapel, 121 E, 127th St. J. G.
Hammarskold,
St, Chrysostom's Chapel (Trinity Parish), 201 W.
39th St. T. H. Sill.
St, Clement's, 108 W, 3d St, (Mission, 173 Mac-
dougal St. ) A, J. Thompson.
St, Cornelius' Chapel, Governor's Island, E. H.
C. Goodwin.
St, Edward the Martyr, 109 St., near 5th Ave. E.
W. NeU.
St, Esprit, 30 W 22d St, A. V. Wittmeyer.
St. George's, 7 Rutherfurd PI. W. S. Rainsford.
St. Ignatius' , 56 W. 40th St. Arthur Ritchie.
St, James' , 71st St. , cor. Madison Ave. C. B. Smith.
St. James' Chapel, 419 E. 83d St.
St. James' , Fordham, Jerome Ave., cor. St. James
St. C. J. Holt.
St. John the Evangelist, 222 W. 11th St, B. F. Da
Costa.
St. John's Chapel (Trinity Parish), 46 Varick St.
P, A. H. Brown.
St. Luke' s. Convent Ave . cor. W. 141st, J. T. Pate3^
St. Luke's Chapel, Hudson St., opp. Grove St. P.
A. H, Brown.
St. Luke's Hospital Chapel, 54th St. and 5th Ave.
G. S, Baker.
St. Mark' s, 2d Ave. and 10th St. J. H. Rylance.
St. Mark' s Chapel, 288 E. 10th St. R. Cobden.
St. Mary's, Alexander Ave,, cor, 142d St. J. Rey-
nolds, Jr,
St. Mary's, Lawrence St., near Amsterdam Ave.
L. H. Schwab.
St, Mary the Virgin, W. 45th St. and 6th Ave. T.
McK. Brown.
St. Matthew's, W. 84th St., near Central Park. II.
Chamberlaine.
St. Michael's, Amsterdam Ave., near W. 99th St.
J. P, Peters.
St. Paul' s, 3d Ave. , near 170th St. Thos. R. Harris.
St. Paul's Chapel (Trinity Parish), Broadwaj' aud
Vesey St. W. M. Geer.
St. Peter' s, 342 W. 20th St. O. S. Roche.
St. Philip's, 161 W. 25th St. H. C. Bishop.
St. Stephen' s, 57ii2 W^ 46th St. C. R. Treat.
St, Thomas' , 5th Ave. , cor. 53d St, J. W. Brown.
St, Thomas' Chapel, 230 E. 60th St. W. H. Pott.
Transfiguration (" Little Church Around the
Corner " ),5 E. 29th St. G. H. Houghton.
Transfiguration Chapel, W. 69th St., near Boule-
vard. E. C. Houghton.
Trinitv, Broadway and Rector St. Morgan Dix.
Trinity Chapel, 15 W. 25th St. W. H. Vibbert.
Trinity, E. 164th St., near Boston Ave, A. S. Hull.
Zion and St. Timothv, 332 W. 57th St. H. Lubeck.
Zion Chapel, 418 W. 41st St. I. C. Sturges.
REFORMED.
Beformed Church Building— Denominational Head-
quarters^ 25 E. 32d St.
Anderson Memorial, Belmont, cor. Columbine and
Monroe. A. D. D. Eraser.
Information About the City of New York.
451
CBXTRCBSS— Continued.
REFORMED— ContimiecU
M. C.
Bloomingdale, Boulevard, cor. W. 68th St.
Collegiate Church Chapel, 113 Fulton St. Mr. Cutter.
Collegiate of Harlem, 1st Church, 191 E. 121st St. J
Elmendorf.
Collegiate of Harlem, 2d Church, W. 123d St. and
Lenox Ave. William J. Harsha.
De Witt, 160 W. 29th St. Kenneth F. Junor.
Fifth Ave. Collegiate, oth Ave. , cor. W\ 48th St. E.
B. Coe.
Fordham, Kingsbridge Road, near Jerome Ave.
J. M. Hodson.
Fourth German, 244 W. 40th St. J. H. Oerter.
German Evan., Yorkville,339 E. 84th St. L. Goebel.
German Evangelical Mission, 141 E. Houston St.
J. W. Geyer.
German Reformed Protestant, 149 Norfolk St. H.
E. Franzen.
Grace, 845 7th Ave. J. R. Duryee.
Hamilton Grange, W. 145th St and Convent Ave.
C. B. Chapin.
Holland, 279 W. 11th St.
Knox Memorial, 514 9th Ave. William Vaughn.
Madison Ave. Reformed, Madison Ave., cor. 57th
St. A. E. Kittredge.
Manhattan, 71 Avenue B. Jacob Schlegel.
Manor Chapel, 348 W. 26th St. James Palmer.
Marble Collegiate, 5th Ave., cor. W. 29th St. David
J. Burrell.
Melrose, Elton Ave. , cor. E. 156th St. G. H. MUler.
Middle Collegiate Church, 2d Ave.. near 7th St. T.
W. Chambers and John Hutchins.
Prospect Hill, Park Ave. and E. 89th St D. McL.
Quackenbush.
St Paul' s, 3d Ave. , cor. 146th St G. E. Talmage.
South, Madison Ave., cor. 38th St Roderick Terry,
Thirty-fourth St., 307 W. 34th St. Peter Stryker.
Union, W. 11th St. H. V. S. Mj'ers.
Union, Ogden Ave. and Birch St. , Highbridge. H.
M. Cox.
Vermilye Chapel, 10th Ave.
West End Collegiate, 77th St and West End Ave.
H. E. Cobb.
West Farms, Boston Road, cor. Clover St liOuis
C. Andrews.
REFORMED EPISCOPAL.
First, Madison Ave., cor. 55th St. Wm. T. Sabine.
REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN.
First, 123 W. 12th St. James D. Steele.
Fourth, 365 W. 48th St. James Kennedy.
Second, 227 W. 39th St Robert M. Sommervix^e.
Third, 238 W. 23d St Finley M. Foster.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
Rt Rev. M. A. Corrigan, Archbishop of New York.
St. Patrick's Cathedral, cor. 5th Ave. and 50th St
M. J. Lavelle.
All Saints' ,Madison Ave. ,cor. 129th St J. W. Power.
Annunciation, B. V. M., Broadway, cor. 131st St
Michael A. Nolan.
Assumption, 427 W. 49th St. A. B. Schweninger.
Blessed Sacrament, W. 71st St., near Boulevard.
M. A. Taylor.
Church of the Epiphany, 373 2d Ave. Peter J.
Prendergast.
Guardian Angel, 513 W. 23d St William A. O' Neill.
Holy Cross, 335 W. 42d St. Charles McCready.
Holy Rosarv, 442 E. 119th St. Francis H. Wall.
Holy Innocents, 126 W. 37th St. M. C. O' Farrell.
Holy Name of Jesus, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 97th
St. James W. Galligan.
Immaculate Conception, 505 E. 14th St. J. Edwards.
Immaculate Conception (German),626E. 151st St
John B. Leibfritz.
MaroniteChapel,127 Washington St. P. Korkemos.
Most Holj[ Redeemer, 165 3d St W. Tewes.
Most Precious Blood, 115 Baxter St. J. d' Arpino.
Nativity, 44 2d Ave. William Everett.
Our Lady of Good Counsel, 236 E. 90th St William
J. O' Kelly.
Our Lady of Loretto, 292 Elizabeth St N. Russo.
Our Lady of Mercy, E. 184th St., cor. Creston Ave.
James C. Rigney.
Our Lady of Mt Carmel,473 E. U5thSt A. Mouselli.
ROMAN CATHOLIC— Coniinued.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help, 321 E. 61st St. Joseph
C. Hild.
Our Lad: of the Rosary Mission, 7 State St
Michael Callahan.
Our Lady of Sorrows, 105 Pitt St H Henkel.
Our Lady of the Holy Scapular of Mt. Carmel, 333
E. 28th St. Michael B. Daly.
Our Lady Queen of Angels, 228 E. n3th St. L. Henn.
Sacred Heart, Anderson Ave., near Birch St J.
A. Mullen.
Sacred Heart of Jesus, 447 W. 51st. J. F Mooney.
St Agnes' , 143 E. 43d St. Henry A. Brann.
St. Alphonsus' , 230 S. 5th Ave. Charles Sigl.
St Andrew's, Duane St, cor. City Hall PI. James
Fitzsimmons.
St. Ann's, 112 E. 12th St. Andrew J Clancy.
St Anselm's, E. lolst St., cor. Bobbins Ave.
Alexius Edelbrock.
St Anthony of Padua, 153 SuUivan St. B. McCabe.
St Augustine's, 867 Jefferson St Thos. F. Gregg.
St. Benedict the Moor, 210 Bleecker St. J. E. Burke.
St Bernard' s, 332 W. 14th St. Gabriel A. Healy.
St Boniface' s, 882 2d Ave. Ignatius M. Delveaux.
St. Brigid's, 123 Ave. B. Patrick F. McSweeny.
St Catharine of Genoa, W. 153d St , near Amsterdam
Ave. E. F. Slatterj-.
St. Cecilia's, E. 106th St., near Lexington Ave.
Michael J. Phelan.
St. Charles Borromeo, 142d St , near 7th Ave. H. J.
Gordon.
St Columba' s, 339 W. 25th St. Henry Prat.
St Elizabeth's, Kingsbridge Road, near 187th St
Joseph H. Biglev.
StElizabeth of Hungary, 345 E.4th. N.M.Reinhart.
St. Francis of Assissi, 139 W. 3Lst St. Ludger Beck.
St Francis Xavier, 36 W. 16th St H. C. Denny.
St Gabriel's, 310 E. 37th St JohnM. Farley, Vicar-
General.
St James', 32 James St. John J. Kean.
St. Jean Baptist e, 159 K. 76th St Frederick Tetreau.
St Jerome' s, Alexander Ave., cor. 137th St. P. W.
Tandy.
St. Joachim's, 24 Roosevelt St. J. Strumia.
St John Baptist, 209 W. 30th St Capistian Claude.
St. John Evangelist, 355 E. 55th St. James J. Flood.
St John's, 29U Church St., Kingsbridge. Ed-
ward J. O' Gorman.
St Joseph's, 59 6th Ave. D. P. O'Flynn.
St. Joseph' s, 1850 Washington Ave. Peter FarreU.
St Joseph' s, 408 E. 87th St. A. Lammel.
St Joseph' s, 125th St. , c. Columbus Ave. A. Kessler.
St. Lawrence's, Park Ave., cor. E. 84th St. Neil
N. McKinnon.
St. Leo' s, II E. 28th St. Thomas J. Ducey.
•St. Margaret's, Riverdale. James F. Kiely.
St Mary Magdalen' s, 527 E. 17th St. F. Siegelach.
St Mary' s, 438 Grand St Nicholas J. Hughes.
St. Michael' s, W. 32d St. & 9th Ave. John A. Gleeson.
St. Monica' s, 409 E. 79th St. James Dougherty.
St Nicholas' , 125 2d St John B. Mayer.
St. Patrick' s.Mott St., cor. Prince St. J.F.Keamey.
St. Paul' s, 121 E. 117th St. John McQuirk.
St Paul the Apostle, Columbus Ave., cor. 60th St.
G. Deshon.
St Peter' s, 22 Barclay St. James H. McGean.
St Raphael' s, 509 W. 40th St. Mallick A. Cuunion.
St Rose of Lima,40 Cannon St. Edw. F. McGinley.
St. Stanislaus' , 43 Stanton St. J. H. Stozelecke.
St Stephen' s 149 E. 28th St. Charles H. Colton.
St. Teresa' s,Rutge»-s St, cor. Henry St. T. F.Lynch
St Thomas the Apostle, 262 W. 118th St John F.
Keogan.
St. Thomas Aquinas, 1271 Tremont Ave. D J.
McMahon.
StVeronica's, 153 Christopher St. D. J. McCormick.
St Vincent de Paul, 127 W. 23d St Theo. Wucher.
Ft. Vincent Ferrer, 871 Lex. Ave. J. H. Slinger.
Tran"flTuration,25 MottSt. Thos. P ""^cLoughlin.
UNITARIAN.
All Souls' , 245 4th Ave. T. C. Wi'Mams.
Lenox Ave., cor 121st St. St. Clair Wright.
Messiah, E. 34th St., cor. Park Ave. R. Collyer.
452
Informatioix About the City of New York.
CHURCHES— Cbn^inT^.
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN.
First, 250 W. 34th St. Thomas W. Anderson.
Harlem, 302 E. 119th St. T. C. McKelve" .
Seventh Ave. , 29 7th Ave. J. Howard T .te.
Third, 41 Charles St. James A. Reed.
Washington Heights, 172d St. and Audubon Ave.
J. C. K Milligan.
West 44th St. , 434 W. 44th St. Homer H. WaUace.
UNIVERSALIST.
Church of the Eternal Hope, 142 W. 81st St. Ed-
win C. Bolles.
Fourth (Divine Paternity) , 538 5th Av. C. H. Eaton.
Second, 82 W. 126th St.
OTHER DENOMINATIONS.
Am. Hebrew Christian Mission, 17 St. Mark's PI.
H. Warszawiak.
Barefoot Mission, 59 W. 24th. T. J. d' Apery, Supt.
Beacon Li^ht Rescue Mission, 2213 3d Ave.
Bowery Mission, 105 Bowery. J. Ward Childs, Supt.
Broome St. Tabernacle, 395 Broome. C. H. TjTidall.
Catherine Mission, 201 South St. Margaret A. De-
laney, Supt.
Catholic Apostolic, 417 W. 57th St. S. R. RintouL
Christian Israelites' Sanctuarj-, 1081st. J. F. Ruge.
Christ's Mission, 142 W^. 21st St. Jas. A. O'Connor.
Church of Christ (Scientist), 2 E. 45th St. Mrs.
Laura Lathrop.
Church of Christ (Scientist), 94 MadLson Ave. A.
E. Stetson.
Cremome Mission, 104 W. 32d. Charles Ballou, Supt.
De Witt Memorial, 280 Rivington St. W. T. Elsing.
East Side Chapel, 404 E. 15th St.
Eighth Ave. Gospel Tabernacle, 692 8th Ave. A.
B. Simpson.
Free Methodist Mission, 349 E. 10th St. D. Hart.
Gospel Chapel, 305 W. 30th St. All red Blewitt.
Grand Army Mission, 396 Canal St. H. H. Had-
ley, Supt.
Greek Orthodox Chapel, Washington'Sq., S , cor.
Thompson. A. K. DUveis.
OTHER DENOMINA TIONS— Continued.
Greek Orthodox, 340 W. 53d St. P. Ferentinos.
House of the Lord's Mission,190 Bleecker St E.
Ballou, Supt.
Italian Mission, 153 Worth St. Antonia Arrighi.
Manhattan Chapel, 422 E. 26th St. J A.McEachron.
Mariners', 46 Catharine St. .Samuel Boult.
Mizpah Seaman' s Rest, 666 Washington St. Chas.
E. Wilson.
New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian), 114 E. 35th St.
S. S. Seward.
New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian, German), 106
Ave. C. W. H. SchliCer.
New Mizpah Seaman's Mission, 86 Barrow St.
Mrs. J. G. Burdick.
Olivet Memorial, 63 2d St. A. H. McKiuney.
146th St. Gospel Temperance Mission, near 3d Ave.
Open Door Mission, 369 Bowerj'.
People' s, 2418 2d Ave. Joseph Bennett.
Salvation Armj'. Ill Reade St. ; 7th Ave. and 22d
St. ; 334 E. 23d St. (Swedish^ ; 47th St. and Broad-
way: Lexington Ave. and 125tli St. ; Bleecker St. ;
232 E. 125th St. (Swedish) ; E. 92d St. ; 14 4th Ave. ;
43 Manhattan St. ; 142d St. and Alexander Ave. ;
2 E. 60th St. Ballington Booth, Commander.
Strachan, Margaret, Chapel, 103 W. 27th St.
Strangers' Church, 299 Mercer St.
True Dutch Reformed, 21 Bank St. Harvey Iserman
West Side Noonday Prayer Meeting, 281 Green-
wich St.
St. ; 156th St., n. Boulevard • 1422dAve. ; 114 W. 21.st
St. ; 361 Madison Ave. ; 136 Lexington Ave. ; West
End AA'ccor. 72dSt. -Railroad Ave. ,n. E. 151.stSt.
Young People's City Mission, 219 E. 59th St. Miss
Frances Macleod.
Young Women'sChristian Association, 7 E. 15th St^
Qtonnxtiu in Ketu ¥ortt,
Repbesentixo Fobeign Countries.
Argentine Republic— Carlos Rohl, C. G. ; Felix L.
de Castro, V. C, 36 S. William St.
Austria-Hungary.— Theodore A. Havemeyer,C.G. ;
Baron Johann von Leonhardi, V. C. ; Otto P.
Eberhard, V. C, 33 Broadway.
Belgium.— Charles Mali, C. ; Pierre Mali, V. C,
329 Broadway.
Bolivia.— J. E. Lassus, C. G., 126 Liberty St.
Brazil.— Gustav H. Gossler, V. C. ; Antonio C. de
Magalhaes, Chancellor, 22 State St.
Chile.— Fred' k A. Beelen, C. G., 259 W. 131st St.
China.— Chang Tseng Chaou, C; L. Wing, V. C,
26 W. 9th St.
Colombia.— Climaco Calderon, C. G. ; J. G. Polo,
V. C, 24 State St.
Costa Rica.— Charles R. Flint, C. G., 68 Broad St.;
C. A Delgado, C, 76 Broad St.
Denmark.— Henri M. Braem, C. ; Louis O. G.
Amundsen, V. C, 69 Wall St.
Ecuador.— Modesto Solvizanos, C. G., 24 State St.
Egji)t.— See Turkey.
France.- E. Thiebaut, C. ; J. Dupas, V. C. ; M.
Heilmann, V. Chan., 35 S. William St.
German Empire.— August Feigel, C. G. ; Ferdinand
Ritschl, C. ; Dr. Falcke, V. C, 2 Bowling Green.
Great Britain.— Percy Sanderson, C. G. : Gilbert
Fraser. C. ; H. H. Wilson, V. C, 24 State St.
OflSce tor shipping seamen, 2 State St.
Greece.— Demetrius N. Botassi, C. G., 33 S.
William St.
Guatemala.— Dr. Joaquin Yela, C. G.; Joaquin
Yela, Jr., Chancellor, 12 Old Slip.
Hawaiian Republic— Elisha H. Allen, C. G., 51
Leonard St.
Hayti.— John Haustedt, C. G. ; W. Klatte, V. C,
101 1'earl St.
Honduras.— Jacob Baiz, C. G., 102 Front St.
Italy.— Giovanni P. Kiva,C. G. ; Gerolamo Naselli,
»V. C. ; A. Alberti, 2d V. C, 24 State St.
Japan.— Naoyemon Hashiguchi, C, 7 Warren St.
Korea.— Everett Frazar, C. G., 69 Wall St.
Liberia.— Joseph W. Yates, C. : C. T. Gever, V. C,
19 William St. . > .
Mexico.— Juan N. Navarro, C. G., 35 Broadway;
Ramon V. Williams, V. C, 58 Pine St.
Monaco.— James Dupas, C, 36 S. William St.
Netherlands.— John R.Planten, C. G. ; William M.
B. Gravenhorst, V. C, 17 William St.
Nicaragua.— A. D. Straus, C. G., 15 Broadwav: Al-
fredo de Buys, C, 68 Broad St. : N. Bolet, V. C,
62^ Pine St.
Norway.— Karl Woxen, C; Christopher Ravn.V.
C, 24 State St.
Orange Free State.— Charles D. Pierce, C. G., 165
Chambers St.
Persia.— H. Ruthven Pratt, C. G., 15 Broad St.
Peru.— Juan Quintana, C. G.; J. R. de la Torre
Bueno, Chancellor, 25 Whitehall St.
Portugal.— J Maria Tedeschi, C. G. ; C. F. Brunn,
V.C, 102 Broad St.
Russia.— A. E. Olarovsky.C.G. ; Christian G. Peter-
sen, V. C. , 22 State St.
San Salvador.— Francisco M. Boza, C. G., 130 Pearl
St.; Ernesto Schernikow,V. C, 18 Broadway.
Siam.— I. T. Smith, C. G., 1 E. 39th St.
Spain.— Arturo Baldasano y Topete, C. G. : Felipe
de Castro, V. C, 2 Stone St.
Sweden.— Karl Woxen, C ; Christopher Ravn,V.
C, 24 State St.
Switzerland.— J. Bertschmann, C. ; J. Eugene Rob-
ert, V. C, 18 Exchange Place.
Turkey.— Xenephon Baltazzi,C. G. ; Ismail Assim
Bey,V. C, 132 Broadway.
Uruguay.— T. A. Eddy, C; W. H. Coombs, Chan-
cellor, 78 South St.
Venezuela.— R. M. Carabaiio, C. G.. 18 Broadway.
Information About the City of New York.
453
dUtJS^
PRINCIPAL CLUBS AND CLUB- HOUSES OF NEW YORK. REPORTED TO "THE WORLD ALMANAC'
Name of Club.
Aldine
American Yacht
Anon
Authors
Calumet
Catholic
Century Association...
CXv.-.'
Citv Reform
Clerej-
Coaching
C-olonial
Columbia Yacht
Commonwealth
Club-House.
Coney Island Jockey..
Congregational
Continental
Corinthian Yacht
Delaware ,
Democratic
Deutscher Leiderkranz.
Deutscher Press
Downtown Association.
Freundsehaft Society..
Garrick
German Leiderkranz. . .
Grolier
Hardware
Harlem
Harlem Democratic ....
Harlem Republican....
Harvard
Insurance
Kit-Kat
Knickerbocker
Knickerbocker Yacht. .
Lambs
Lawyers
Lotos
Manhattan
Merchants
Metropolitan
N. Manhattan Athletic.
New York
N Y. Athletic
N. Y. Free Trade
X. Y". Jockey
N. Y. Press
N. Y. Railroad
N. Y. Turn Verein
N. Y. Yacht
Nineteenth Century.. . .
Players
Pontiac
Progress.
Racquet and Tennis. . .
Reform .
Republican
Sagamore
Saint Nicholas
Salmagundi
Seawanhaka - Corin- )
thian Yacht (a) j;
Seventh Regiment )
Veteran I
Twilight
Union
Union League
United Service
University
Vaudeville
1889 75 Fifth Ave
l&83iRye, N.Y
1854 Park Ave. & 59th St. . .
188-j' Carnegie Music Hall ..
1879'267 Fifth Ave
1871,120 W. 59th
1847,7 W. 43d St.
18921677 Fifth Ave
1882147 Cedar St
1888 29 Lafavette Place....
1875 319Fift1iAve
1887 Boulevard &. W. 72d St.
1867 Foot W. 86th St.
1866 None
( 173 Fifth Ave., i
1879 \ N. Y., & Sheeps- V
( head Bar, L. I . . )
1879 St. Denis Ho'tel
1894 113 W. 38th St
1886 Tompkinsville, S. 1...
1894 144 E. 65th St
1890 617 Fifth Ave
18471411 E. 58th SU
1S85|6 Centre St
1860160 Pine St
187H 72d St. & Park Ave.,..
1894 31 W. 27th St
1847 111 E. 58th St
1884 29 E. 32d St
1894 253 Broadway
1886 Lenox Ave. & 123d St.
1882 106 W. 126th St
1887 145 W. 125th St
1866 27 W. 44th St
1891 32 Liberty St
1881 12 E. 15th St
1871 319 Fifth Ave
1874 College Point, L. I. . . .
187T26 W. 31st St
1887 120 Broadway
1870 556 Fifth Ave
1865 Fifth Ave. & 34th St. .
1871 337 Broadway
1^91 Fifth Ave. cor. 60th St.
Membership.
Limit.
Resi-
dent.
Non-
Resi-
dent.
150
250
ijsoo
300
1,000
1.000 ; 300
25
'soo
200
200
1895 45th St.& Madison Ave.
1845
1868
1878
1889
1872
1878
1849
1844
1883
1888
1892
1864
1890
1888
1879
1888
1875
1871
1872
1889
1883
1836
1863
1889
1 1865 ' 32 E.
|l892j
35tbSt. & Fifth Ave..
Sixth Ave. & 5oth St. .
365 Canal St
Morris Park, N. Y
120 Nassau St
12 W. 31st St
66 E. 4th St
67 Madison Ave
Meets at Sherry's
16 Gramercy Park
442 Amsterdam Ave . . .
Cor. 5th Ave. & 63d St.
27 W. 43d St
233 Fifth Ave
450 Fifth Ave
21 W. 124th St
7 W. 44th St
40 W. 22d St
\ 7E. 32dSt.,N. Y.,)
*( <fe Oyster Bay, L.I. )
751 Fifth Ave
None
Fifth Ave. & 21st St...
39th St. & Fifth Ave..
16 W. 31st St
26th St
None
1.000
800
300
None.
250
"460
None .
None.
1,660
100
500
1,500
300
1,200
2.500
109
None,
None.
Pkesent
Number.
Resi-
dent.
None.
None .
""560
"'560
None.
175
500
800
600
800
IjOciO
2,000
None.
500
400
300
200
1,500
1,600
None.
1,200
None.
None
None.
None,
850
None
Non-
Resi-
dent.
200
300
1,450
150
500
891
952
638
16
95
41
725
"348
700
200
140
100
600
664
1,491
159
1,000
760
155
1,426
250
3i5
200
350
497
782
50
450
175
249
881
500
1,004
250
836
2,500
600 i
2,500
360
1,700
500
491
750
l.Oiie
160
500
800
550
699
707
560
730
256
200
400 ....
650
700
1,474
1,440
240
1,093
638
Initiation
Fee.
Resi-
dent.
65
90
80
49
45
"'22
100
"20
'340
"69
'i69
"33
10
«5
250
55
60
196
208
635
7
128
600
250
500
100
$100
100
25
25
200
Non-
Resi-
dent.
^50.00
25.00
None.
100.00
50.00
None .
150
60
10
None.
75
100 100.00
5
5
300
94
1,455
200
20
40
25
50
10
10
50
"'25
20
5
150
100
5
20
50
"'50
10
10
10
50
5
300
VO
§100
"ioo
250
100
300
50
300
10.1
None.
50
10
None.
5
100
None.
100
10
100
200
25
"'io
100
20
50
25
10.00
10.00
25.00
75^60
20.00
50.00
soioo
10.00
5.00
10.00
10.00
52.50
250.00
100.00
300.00
25.00
150.00
50.00
25! 60
50.00
166.60
200.00
None.
50.00
10.00
50.00
20.00
160
650!
832
Annual
Dues.
Resi-
dent.
2
300
300
25' 25.00
200 100.00
90lNone.|None.
Non-
Resi-
dent.
$50
40
30
20
65
40
50
50
10
+
35
70
12
3
25
10
20
20
12
26
30
12
50
100
12
30
40
20
20
t
40
18
100
18
§60
100
60
100
75
100
36
75
50
5
50
12
2
6
25
25
40
12
100
75
40
"io
75
20
50
35
3
76
75
20
60
75
.^25. 00
President.
10.00
35.00
20.00
25.00
50.00
""i
35'. 60
10.00
10.00
10.00
25.60
30.00
25.00
20.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
25.00
50.00
30.00
25.00
75.00
50.00
12.00
37.60
25.00
2'5'.6o
20.00
'50.60
40.00
10.00
25.00
10.00
37.50
10.00
J. H. Flagler, Com.
R. Katzenmayer.
D. G. Thompson, Sec.
R. M. Bull.
Joseph F. Daly.
Daniel Huntington.
James C. Carter.
W. H. Roorae.
Rt. Rev. H. C. Potter.
William Jay.
J. A. Punderford.
J. F. Hitchcock, Com.
Wm. J. Coombs.
J. G. K. Lawrence.
S. S. Marples.
James E. \ail.
C.H.Tweed, AdmiraL
Thomas J. Dunne.
John Fox.
R. H. Adams.
Felix Friest.
S. D. Babcock.
Julius J. Frank.
R. A. Roberts.
William Vigelius.
Beverly Chew.
Wm. H. WUliams.
William S. Grav.
Patrick F. Griffin.
H. C. Robinson.
Edward King.
James A. Silvey.
Otto Wolff.
A. G. Monson.
Chas. L. Brown, Com.
Clav M. Greene.
Wm. A. Butler, Jr.
F. R. Lawrence.
F. R. Coudert.
Wm. E. Iselin.
J. Pierpont Morgan.
Cornelius Van Cott.
David Banks.
James Whitely.
D. H. Chamberlain.
H. DeC. Forbes.
Joseph Howard, Jr.
Robert C. Blackall.
C. A. Lang.
E. D. Morgan, Com.
Wm. Travers Jerome.
Joseph Jefferson.
J. A. Carbery.
Maurice Lorvy.
Isaac Townsend.
C. S. Fairchild.
Ednmnd Wetmore.
Andrew J. White.
E. A. Quintard.
Thomas Moran.
E. C. Benedict, Com.
H. W. T. Mali.
C. F. Wingate, Sec.
C. A. Seward.
Gen. Horace Porter.
... G. H. McKibbin.
25.00 J. W. Alexander.
5O.OOI Reginald De Koven.
* Initiation fee, f 50; members under 30 years of
ates of 5 > ears or more, $20. ^ Initiation fee for pr
The returns in this table are of Januarj- 1, 1895,
age, $25. t Nominal dues,
ofessionals, $52.60; dues, $26.
approximately.
X Until 5 years after graduation, $10; for gradu-
(a) Report of January 1, 1894.
Bi.!5taucc.9 (tJ^ ^ir HLxnt) from NcU3 ¥orlfe (^itg.
Distances from the Battery to the follo%\ing places:
Sandy Hook MUes 18
Manhattan Beach Hotel 11
Orange, N. J Miles li^.5
Glen Island 20
Fire Island ' 36
454
Information About the City of New York.
iSxprtssrs.
Adams.— Principal office, 59 Broadway. Other
offices, 122 W. Broadway, 309 Canal St., 684 Broad-
way, 12 W. 23d St., 10 E. 42d St., 48tli St. and Park
Ave. ; in Jersey City, 2 Exctiange PI., and Pier E,
PennsylvauiaB-R. Depot.
American.— Principal office, 65 Broadway. Otlier
offices, 73 Murray St., 40 Hudson St., 302 and 314
Canal St. , 15 E. 4th St., 785,940 Broadway, 15 E. 14th
St., 121 E. r25th St., 243 W. 125th St., 138th St. and
Railroad Ave., Vanderbilt Ave. and 45th St., Mad-
ison Ave. and 47th St., 10th Ave. and 30th St., 8th
Ave. and 53d St.; in Brooklyn, 338 Fulton St., 398
Bedford Ave., and 19 Bergen St.; in Jersey City,
111 Hudson Ave.
Contanseau' s (Foreign) .—71 Broadway. v
Davis, Turner & Co. (Foreign).— 40 Broadway.
Dodd.— No. 1 Astor House, 415, 433, 944,1140,1196,
1323 Broadway, Liberty, Cortlandt, and Desbrosse.s
Sts. Ferries, Pier 28, N.R.; 12 Fulton St., Citizens'
Line, foot of W. 10th St.; People's Line, foot of
Canal St. ; Providence Line, foot of Spring St. ;Ston-
ington Line, foot of Spring St.; 521 7th Ave., 737
6th Ave. , 251 Columbus Ave. , 42d St. , Grand Central
Depot ; 134 E. 125th St. ,264 W. 125th St. ; in Brooklyn,
52 Nassau St., 4 Court St., 860 Fulton St., 98 Broad-
way; in Jersey City, 18 Exchange PL
Downing' s Foreign Express.— 13 William St.
International (Foreign;.— 11 Broadway.
Long Island.— Principal offices, foot of James
Slip and foot of E. 34th St. Other offices. 296 Canal
St., 71, 950 and 1313 Broadway, corner of 4th and
Mercer Sts. , 109 W. 34th St. , 11 E. 14th St. , 142 West
St., 72 W. 125th St.; in Brooklyn, 333 Fulton St.,
Flatbush and Atlantic Aves., Bush wick Avenue
Depot, 118 Broadway.
Morris' European and American Express.— 18
Broadway.
National.— Principal office, 145 Broadway. Other
offices, 73 Murray St. , 302 Canal St. . 136 Franklin St. ,
785 and 950 Broadway, and Depot, 47th St. and Madi-
son Ave. , foot of Jay St. , foot of W. 42d St. ; in Jersey
City, 109 Hudson St. and 413 Newark Ave. ; in Ho-
boken, foot of First St. , and West Shore ILR. Depot,
Weehawken.
New York and Boston Despatch.— 304 and 306
Canal St., 45 Church St., Pier 28 and 36, N. R.;9
Burling Slip, 117 John St., 66 Beekman St.,57Lis-
penard St., 97 Mercer St., 17 W. 28th St.
New York Transfer Company.— See Dodd.
Southern. — See Adams Express.
United States.— Principal office, 49 Broadway.
Other offices, 16 W 4th St, 946 and 1313 Broadway,
296 Canal St. , foot of Christopher St. , foot of Liberty
St., 80 Cortlandt St., foot of Whitehall St., 142 West
St., 8 Reade St., 11 E. 14th St., 342 3d Ave., 875
eth Ave., 72 W. 125th St., 695 Columbus Ave., 251
W. 135th St. ; in Brooklyn, 338 and 726 Fulton St., 20
Dean St. , 1063 Bedford Ave. , 74 Broadway ; in Jersey
City, 66 Montgomery St., 90 Monticello Ave., Depot
of Central R. R. of New Jersey; in Hoboken, on
Ferry St. , two blocks from Ferry, also in passenger
depot of Delaware, Lackawanna and Western R.R.
at Ferry.
Universal (Foreign).— J. C. Metzger& Co., Agents,
30 Broadway.
Wells, Fargo & Co.— Principal office,63 Broadway.
Other omces,317 and 957 Broadway ,10 Clinton Place,
143 Bowery, 304 Canal St. , 97 Mercer St. , 111 E. 14th
St., foot of Chambers St., foot of W. 23d St., 122 W.
54th St., 246 W. 125th St.: in Brooklyn, 333 Fulton
St., 329 Cumberland St., Lafayette Ave. and Elliott
Place, 1231 Bedford Ave. ; in Jersey City, 74 Mont-
gomery St. , and at Ferry, foot of Pavonia Ave.
Westcott.— 73 Murray St., 314 Canal St. ,785 and
942 Broadway, foot of Christopher St., foot of Bar-
clay St., foot of Franklin St., foot of W. 42d St.,
Grand Central Depot, 235 Columbus Ave. , 53 W. 125th
St.; in Brooklyn, 338 Fulton St., 19 Bergen St., 296
Flatbush Ave. , 20 Dean St. , 726 Fulton St. , 1068 Bed-
ford Ave., 74 Broadway; in Hoboken, Morris and
Essex Depot.
Not over $5 5 cents.
Over$5to$10 8 '^
Over $10 to $20 10 "
Over $20 to $30 12 "
Over $30 to $40 15 "
Over $40 to $50 18 cents.
Over S50 to $60 20 "
Over $60 to $75 25 "
Over $75 to $100 30 "
Over $100 at above rates, according to amount.
iStrucatton.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION, 1895.
OFFICE, 146 GRAND STREET. ARTKUB M MUXLIN CLBBK.
COMMISSIONKES.
Residence.
Place of Business.
Term Ex-
pires Jan. 1.
Charles H. Knox, President. .
757 Madison Avenue
54 William Street
1898
Thaddeus Moriarty
39 West 130th Street
159 East 23d Street
1898
Henry A. Rogers
347 West 57th Street
19 John Street
1898
Miles M. O' Brien
135 East 71st Street
18 West 71st Street
224 Church Street
1898
Albert J. Elia.s
1119 Third Avenue
1898
John L. N. Hunt
352 Manhattan Avenue
137 Broadway
1898
Auguste P. Montant
39 West 21st Street
73WorthStreet
237 Broadwav
1898
Charles Strauss
317 East 75th Street
1897
George Livingston
358 West 23d Street
621 Broadway
1897
Charles L. Holt
117 West 130th Street
139 Maiden Lan e
1897
William J. Van Arsdale
107 Bank Street
Grand Central Depot
1897
James W. McBarron
772 West End Avenue
1897
Emile Beneville
414 East 116th Street
229 Broadwav
1897
Edward P. Steers
2076 Fifth Avenue
125th St. & Lexington Ave. .
432 Canal Street
1897
Robert Maclay
50 West 57th Street
1896
James W. Gerard
17 Gramercy Park
1896
R. Duncan Harris
117 East 34th Street
35 William Street
1896
Randolph Guggenlieimer
8 East 81st Street
46WallStreet
1896
Jam.es S. Coleman
38 East 69th Street
16 Exchange Place
1896
Charles B. Hubbell
128 West 59th Street
2 Wall Street
1896
Joseph A. Goulden
Creston Avenue, 185th Street. . .
239 Broadwav
1896
Express Motstey Orders are issued by the following express companies: Adams, American,
National, United States, Wells, Fargo & Co., Southern Pacific, Northern Pacific, Denver and Rio
Grande, Great Northern, and Canadian.
Rates for money orders payable in the United States or Canada:
Money orders, payable in Europe, are issued by the American, United States, National, Northern
Pacific, and Denver and Rio Grande Express Companies, at above rates.
i
Information About the City of Ne/io York.
455
EDUCATIOX— 0?i/i7iW€d.
GRAMMAR SCHOOLS.
Location.
30 Vandewater St.
116 Heury St.
488 Hudson St.
203 Rivington St.
222 Mott St.
Madison Ave. and 8oth St.
Hester and Chrystie Sts.
29 King St.
West End Ave. and 82d St
180 Wooster St.
314 W. 17th St.
371 jfadison St.
23.<) E. Houston St.
225 E. 27th St.
728 5th St.
208 W. 13th Si,.
335 W. 47th St.
121 E. 51st St.
344 E. 14th St.
160 Chrystie St.
55 Marion St.
Stanton and Sheriff Sts.
Mulberry and Bayard sts.
324 5th St.
124 W. 30th St.
206 E. 42d St.
257 W. 40th St.
Albany, Washington and
Carlisle Sts.
143 Baxter St.
200 Monroe St.
357 W. 35th St.
418 W. 28th St.
No.
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
Location.
108 Broome St.
60 W. 13th St.
710 E. 9th St.
119 E. 87th St.
8 Clarke St.
235 E. 125lh St.
225 E. 23d St.
40 Greenwich St.
30 Allen St.
Amsterdam Ave. & 129Lh St.
12 North Moore St.
225 W. 24th St.
St jNTicholas Ave. & W. 156th
St.; Annex, 155th St., near
Amsterdam Ave.
36 E. 12th St.
124 W. 28th St
237 E. 37th St
211 E. 20th St
523 W. 44th St
206th St. (Inwood).
207 E. 79th St
Amsterdam Ave. & 104:b St.
140 W. 20th St.
351 W. 18th St
176 E. 115th St.
317 W. 52d St.
228 E. 57th St.
College Ave. and 14oth St.
3d Ave., near 160th St.
157th St. & Courtlandt Ave.
North 3d Ave and 173d St.
2436 Webster Ave.,Fordham.
No.
65"
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
Location.
Locust Ave. , cor. Walker St.
Albany Ave., Kingsbridge.
46th St. and 6th Ave.
116 W. 28th St.
131 W. 54th St
209 E. 75th St
186 7th St.
Lexington Ave., near 105th-
209 East 46th St.
220 E. 63d St
25 Norfolk St.
Lexington Ave. and 68th St.
1st Ave., near 86th St.
Pleasant Ave. and 119th St.
42 1st St.
225 W. 41st St.
1st Ave. and 70th St.
216 E. 110th St.
430 E. 50th St.
735 E. 138th St.; Annex, 141st
St. and Brook Ave.
Lexington Ave. and 96th St.
Amsterdam Ave. & W. 77th
St
300 Rivington St.
Lenox Ave. and 134th St.
Eagle Ave. and 163d St.
Ogden Ave. , Highbridge.
Broome and Ridge Sts.
93d St. and Amsterdam Ave.
68th St. and Amsterdam Ave.
13 and 17 E. 125th St.
Avenue A and 81st St
PRIMARY SCHOOLS.
1
105 Ludlow St.
15
68 Pearl St. i
29
433 E. 19th St.
2
36 and 38 City Hall PI
16 215 E. .^2d St. 1
31 272 2d St
3
509 E, 120th St.
17
77th St. and 3d Ave.
32 182d St. and Wadsworth Ave
4
413 E 16th St.
18
Woodlawn.
34 293 Pearl St
5
269 E. 4th St.
19
135th St. and 8th Ave.
35 '51st St. and 1st Ave.
7
274 W. 10th St
20
187 Broome St.
36
68 Monroe St.
8
64 Mott St.
21
102d St., bet 2d and 3d Aves.
40
106 Norfolk St.
9
1913 2d Ave.
22
206-208 E. nth St.
41
462 W. 58th St.
10
28 Cannon St.
23
266 W. 124th St.
42
234 E. 88th St.
11
31 Vestry St
24
31 Horatio St.
44
Concord Ave. and 145th St.
12
85 Roosevelt St.
26
536 E. 12th St
45
1787 Weeks St., Mount Hope
13
11 Downing St.
27
517 W. 37th St.
46
Spuyten Duj-vil.
14
75 Oliver St.
28
179 E. 124th St
47
Albany Turnpike.
EVENING HIGH SCHOOLS.
26
124 W. 30th St.
1 39 1235 E. 125th St. | 74 220 E. 63d St. 1
75 !25 Norfolk St.
1 1 11 1
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR MALES.
1
^ Vaudewater St.
1
43 ; 129th St. & Amsterdam Ave. ,
40
23d St., near 2d Ave
44
North Moore and Varick Sts. 1
22
Stanton St., cor Sheriff St.
70
E 75th St., near 3d Ave.
38
10 Clarke St
83
216 E. 110th St
32
W. 3athSt., near 9th Ave.
16
W. 13th St. , near 7th Ave. I
79
42 1st St.
58
52d St., near 8th Ave.
20
160 Chrystie St
1
25 l5th St., near 1st Ave. 1
62
3d Ave. , near 157th St.
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR FEMALES.
2 116 Henry St.
1
21 i Marion St., near Prince St. :
59 E. 57th St., near 3d Ave.
8 King St. , near Macdougal St. ,
45 i 24th St, near 8th Ave. 1
49 37th St., near 2d Ave.
71 186 7th St
19 1 14th St, near 1st Ave.
17 335 W. 47th St
4 203 Rivington St
13 l239 E. Houston St.
Note.— The following school buildings, which have not yet been numbered, will be ready for
XXJupancy in 1895, viz.:
On 117th St. and St Nicholas Ave. ; 140th St and Edgecombe Ave. ; 167th St,
jetween Fox and Simpson Sts.
456
Information About the City of New York.
(The headquarters of the Fire Departm^it are at No. 157 E. 67th St.)
BOAKD 01* FIRE COJlinSSlONEES.
Names.
Term
Began.
Term
Expires.
Salary
$5,000
5,000
KaM£3.
Term
Began.
Term
Expires.
Salary
John Jj Scannell, Pres.
Anthony Eickhoff
May 1,' 93
May 1, '91
Marl, '99
May 1, '97
S. Howland Robbins. . . .
Feb. 2, '94
May 1,' 95
$5,ooa
Chief of Depaktmkxt,
\VTien Appointed on Force.
Salary.
Hugh Conner 'Sept. 18,18§5
$6,000
Deputy-Chiefs of Depakt-
MENT.
When Appointed on
Force.
Salary.
DKPimr-CHiKFs OP Depakt-
MENT.
When Appointed on
Force.
Salary.
Charles D. Purroy ! Jan. 22, 1880 1 $4,200 1
Francis J. Reilly
Sept. 27,1865....
$4,200
Chiefs of Battalions.
Wten Appointetl.
Salary.
$3,300
3,300
8,300
3,300
3,300
Chiefs of Battalions.
When Appointed.
Salary.
Benjamin A. Gicquel. . .
William Rowe
Oct. 16, 1865
Oct. 20, 1865
Jan. 9, 1868
Jo'seph F. IMcGill
John J. Cashman
Peter EL Short
March 21, 1866 ..
Oct. 17,1866.,..
May 1, 1875
June 22, 1884....
May 9, 1878
May 20, 1884
$3,300
3,300
John S. Fisher
8,300
Edward F. Croker
Thomas J. Ahearn
Joseph Shea
8,300
8,300
8,300
.....-,,.
William Duane
Aug. 8, 1868
Thomas Lally
Aug. 15, 1870 ....
3,300
LOCATION OF ENGINE COMPANIES.
1-165 W. 29th St.
2-530 W. 43d St.
3-417 W. 17th St.
5-340 E. 14th St.
6—100 Cedar St.
7—22 Chambers St.
8-165 E. 51st St.
9—55 E. Broadway.
10— 8 Stone St.
11—437 E. Houston St.
12—261 William St.
13—99 Wooster St.
14-14 E. 18th St.
15—269 Henry St.
16-223 E. 25th St.
17-91 Ludlow St.
18—182 W. 10th St.
19-355 W. 25th St.
20—47 Marion St.
21—216 E. 40th St.
1-26 Chambers St.
2-126 E. 50th St.
3-108 E. 13th St.
4—788 8th Ave.
5-96 Charles St.
6—77 Canal St.
7—217 E. 28th St,
8—7 North Moore St.
E^TGIXE COMPANIES.
22—159 E. 35th St
23-235 W. 58th St.
24—78 Morton St.
25-342 5th St.
26-220 W. 37th St.
27—173 Franklin St.
28-604 E. 11th St.
29-193 Fulton St.
30-253 Spring St.
31— Elm, near Leonard St.
32—108 John St.
33—15 Great Jones St.
34-440 W. 33d St.
35-223 E. 119th St.
36-1849 Park Ave.
37-83 Lawrence St.
38— 10th Ave., near W. 154th St.
39—157 E. 67th St.
40— W. 68th St., near Boulevard.
41— 3d Ave., opposite E. 147th St.
HOOK AXD LADDER COilPAXIES.
9—209 Elizabeth St.
10—191 Fulton St.
11—742 5th St.
12-243 W. 20th St.
13—169 E. 87th St.
14-120 E. 125th St.
15— Old Slip, near Front St.
42— Fulton Ave., near E. 167th St.
43— Ft. Grand St ,E. B.(Fire Boat).
44-221 E. 75th St.
45— Tremont Ave., near Dal v Ave.
46— Tremont Av.,n. Bathgate Av.
47— W . 113th St. , n. Amsterdam A v.
48—2500 Webster Ave.
49— Blackwell's island.
60— E. IHSth St., near 3d Ave.
51-Ft. Little 12th St. (Fire Boat.)
62— Riverdale Ave.
53-175 E. 104th St.
54—304 W. 47th St.
55-173 Elm St.
56-120 W. 88d St
67— Castle Garden (Fire Boat).
58-81 W. 115th St.
89-108 W. 137th St.
16-159 E. 67th St.
17— E. 143d St., near 3d Av
18—84 Attorney St.
19-1183 Ogden Ave.
20—157 Mercer St.
21-432 W. 36th St.
22—776 Amsterdam Ave.
Sftxxit%, from Kcto ¥ortt.
To Astoria.— From ft. E. 92d St.
" Blackwell's Island.— From ft. 26th St., ft. 52d
St., ft. 78th St., E. R.
" Brooklyn.— From ft. Catharine Slip to Main St.,
Brooklyn.
From ft. E. 10th and ft. E. 23d St.
to Greenpoint Ave., Brooklvu.
From ft. E. 23d St. to Broadway,
Brooklyn.
From ft. E. Houston St. to Grand
St., Brooklyn.
From ft. Fulton St. to Fulton St.,
Brooklyn.
Trom ft. Grand St. to Grand St. and
Broadwav, Brooklyn.
From ft. Pier 2, E.R., to 39th St.,
Brooklyn.
From ft. Roosevelt St. to Broadway,
Brooklyn.
To Brooklyn.— From ft. "Wall =!t. to Montague St.
" " From ft. Whitehall St. to Atlantic
and Hamilton Aves.,Brookl\'n.
" Ellis Island.— From ft. Whitehall St.
" Fort Lee.— From ft W. 130th St. and from W.
13th St. irregularly.
" Hart's Island.— From ft. 26th St., E. R.
" Hoboken.— From ft. Barclay and ft. Christopher
St. to Newark St., HobokeH.
" " From ft W. 14th St. to 14th St..
Hoboken.
" Long Island City.— From ft. E. 34th St and
James Slip to Borden
Ave., L.I. City (L. I. RR.)
" Jersey City.— From ft. Chambers St. to Pavouia
Ave., Jersey City. (Erie, North-
ern of New Jersey, New York &
Greenwood Lake and N. J, &
N. Y.R.R.)
{Coixiinvjed on following page.)
InforTnation About the City of Nev) York.
457
FERRIES FROM NEW YORK— CbTi^mwd.
To Jersey City.
-From ft. Cortlandt St. to Mont-
gomery St. , Jersey City. (Penn-
sylvania R.E. and New York,-
Susquehanna & Western K.R.)
From ft. Desbrosses St. to Mont-
gomery St., Jersey City. (Penn-
sylvania R.R. and New York,
Susquehanna & Western R.R )
From ft. Liberty St. to Communi-
paw, Jersey City. (Central R.R.
of New Jersey, Lehigh Valley
R.R.and Baltimore & OhioR. R. )
From ft. W. 23d St. to Pavonia
Ave., Jersey City. (Erie, North-
ern of New Jersey, New York
and Greenwood Lake and New
Jersey and New York R.R.)
To Jersey City.— Brooklyn Annex from ft. Fulton
St., BrookljTi, to Jersey City,
connecting with Pennsylvania
R.R. and New York, Susque-
hanna and Western R.R.
" " " From ft. W. 13th St. to Bay St.,
Jersey City.
' ' Randall' sisland.— From ft. E. 26th & E. 120th Sts.
" Staten Island.— From ft. Whitehall St. to St.
George, Staten Island. (Staten
Island Rapid Transit.)
' ' Ward ' s Island. —From ft. E.26th and E. 115th Sts.
" Weehawken.— From ft. Franklin and ft. W. 42d
St. (to W. Shore R.R. Depot.).
" " From ft. W. 42d St. to Old Slip,
Weehawken.
li^ospttals.
American Veterinary, 141 W. 54th St.
Babies', 657 Lexington Ave. Mrs. M. L. Holly,
Matron.
Bellevue, foot E. 26th St. Wm. B. O'Rourke,
Warden.
Beth Israel, 206 E. Broadway. Meyer Kopf stein,
Supt.
(Jhurch Hospital and Dispensarv of the Protestant
Episcopal Church, 104 W. 41st St.
Colored Home and Hospital, 1st Ave., cor. 65th
St. Mrs. Elizabeth Hager, Matron.
Emergency for Women, 223 E. 26th St. Miss Mary
Moore, Matron.
Flower, Ave. A., cor. E. 63d St. Miss Alice I.
Twitchell, Matron.
Fordham Reception, 2456 Valentine Ave.
French Benevolent Society, 320 W. 34th St.
German, E. 77th St., cor. Park Ave. Mrs. E. Kot-
zenberg. Matron.
Gouverneur, Gouveneur Slip, cor. Front St.
Hahnemann, Park Ave., near E. 67th St. Mrs. F. J.
Crosby, Matron.
Harlem, 533 E. 120th St.
Home of Relief, Hudson and Jay Sts.
House of Rest for Consumptives. (Consolidated
wth St. Luke's.)
Laura Franklin, Free Hospital for Children, 17 E.
111th St.
Lebanon, Westchester Ave., near Cauldwell Ave.
Gustav Leibeman, Supt.
Manhattan, W. 131st St., cor. Amsterdam Ave.
Lewis Fenn, Supt.
Manhattan Eye and Ear, 103 Park Ave. H. W.
Hawthorn, Supt.
Maternity, E. 69th St., cor. 3d Ave.
Maternity Hospital of the New York Mother's
Home of the Sisters of Misericorde, 531 E. 86th St.
Metropolitan Throat, 351 W. 34th St. Clinton
Wagner, Supt.
Mothers and Babies' , 218 E. 34th St.
Mt. Sinai, Lexington Ave., cor. E. 66th St. Leopold
Minzesheimer, Supt.
New Amsterdam Eye and Ear, 212 W. 38th St.
Mrs. MaryEgan, Matron.
New York, 7 W. 15th St. Geo. P. Ludlam, Supt.
New York Cancer, 2 W. 106th St. Mrs. Anna W.
Lawson, Supt.
New York College of Veterinary Surgeons, 332 E.
27th St.
New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, 218 2d Ave.,
cor. 13th St. John T AUan, Supt.
New York Infirmary for Women and Children, 5
Livingston Place. Miss Julia P. Marehall, Supt.
New York Medical College and Hospital for
Women, 213 W. 54th St. Mrs. L. A. Dimon, Supt.
New York Ophthalmic and Aural Institute, 46 E.
12th St.
New York Ophthalmic, 201 E. 23d St.
New York Orthopaedic, 126 E. 59th St. Miss A.
Phillips, Matron.
New York Polyclinic, 214 E. 34th St. A. V. Har-
rington, Supt.
New York Post-Graduate, 226 E. 20th St. F.
Eugene Farrall, Supt.
New York Sanitarium, 247 W. 49th St.
New York Skin and Cancer, 243 E. 34th St.
New York Society for the Relief of the Ruptured
and Crippled, 13o E. 42d St. Walter I. Averill,Supt.
Nursery and Child'. s, 571 Lexington Ave. Mrs.
Caroline McEvov, Matron.
Old Marion St. Maternity, 139 2d Ave. Mrs. G. H.
Wjmkoop, Directress.
Presbyterian, 70th St., near Park Ave. C. Irving
Fisher, Supt.
Riverside, North Brother Island.
Riverside (Reception), foot E. 16th St. Bertha
Roth, Matron.
Roosevelt, W. 59th St., near 9th Ave. Jas. R.
Lathrop, Supt.
St. Andrew' s Convalescent Hospital for Women,
213 E. 17th St.
St. Andrew' s Infirmary for Women, 108 E. 128th
St. Miss J. Crandall, Matron.
St. Elizabeth's, 225 W. 31st. St.
St. Francis' . 609 Fifth St.
St. John's Guild Free Hospital for Children, 157
W. 61st St. Miss L. D. Odou, Matron.
St. John's Guild Floating Hospital for Children,
foot 5th St.
St. Joseph's, E. 143d St., cor. Brook Ave.
St. Joseph's Infirmary, E. 82d St., n. Madison Ave.
St. Luke's, 17 W. 54th St. Geo. S. Baker, Supt.
St. Mark' s, 177 2d Ave. Mrs. Eliza Kreig, Supt.
St. Mary' s Free Hospital for Children,407 W.34th St.
St. Vincent's, 153 W. Uth St.
Sanitarium for Hebrew Children, 124 E. 14th St.
Seton (for Consumptives), Spuyten Duyvil Park
road.
Sloane Maternity, W. 59th St., cor. Amsterdam
Ave. Miss Harriet E. Dutcher, Matron.
Trinity Hospital, 50 Varick St. Sister Eleanor,
Supt.
United States Marine (office, Battery).
Willard Parker, foot E. 16th St. Miss Julia M. Sul-
livan, Matron.
Woman's, E. 50th St., cor. Park Ave. Sherman
H. LeRoy, Supt.
Woman' s Infirmary and Maternity Home, 247 W.
49th St.
Woodstock, 815 Union Ave.
l^ti^'^X of Jlromincrnt points m Kcto ¥orlfe (^tt^-
Feet Above
Sea Level.
Battery 5
s CityHaU 36
s Fifth Avenue Hotel 38
Central Park Plaza , 59th St. and 6th Ave . . 47.5
Mount Morris 100
Central Park Circle 76.5
Feet Above
Sea Level.
Reservoir. Central Park (water level) 112
Morningside Park 132
Boulevard and 118th Street 135
Kingsbxidge Road and 175th Street 200
Washington Bridge Road and 184th St . . . 250
458
Information Ahout the City of Neio York.
KATES REGUIiATED BY LAW.
The city ordinance regulating the rates which may be charged customers by cabmen Is as fellow's.
Distance Ls computed at twenty blocks to a mile north and south, and seven blocks to a mile east and
west
Sec. 89. The price or rates of fare to be asked or
demanded by the owners or drivers of hackney
coaches or cabs shall be as follows:
Cabs.
1. For conveying one or more persons any dis-
tance, sums not exceeding the following amount :
Fifty cents for the first mile or part thereof; and
each additional half mile or part thereof, twenty-
five cents. By distance, for ''stops" of over five
minutes and not exceeding fifteen minutes, twen-
ty-five cents. For longer stops, the rate will be
twenty-five cents for every fifteen minutes or
fraction thereof, if more than five minutes. For a
brief stop, not exceeding five minutes in a single
trip, there will be no charge.
2. For the us6 of a cab, by the hour, with the
privilege of going from place to place and stopping
as often and as long as may be required, one dollar
for the first hour or part thereof, and for each suc-
ceeding half-hour or part thereof, fifty cents, if
agreed upon in advance.
Coaches.
3. For conveying one or more persons any dis-
tance, sums not exceeding the following amounts:
One dollar for the first mile or part thereof, and
each additional half-mile or part thereof, forty
cents. By distance, for ''•stops' ' of over five min-
utes and not exceeding fifteen minutes, thirty-
eight cents. For longer stops, the rat e will be thirty-
eight cents for every fifteen minutes. For a brief
stop, not exceeding five minutes in a single trip,
there will be no charge.
4. For the use of a coach, by the hour, with the
privilege of going from place to place and stopping
as often and long as may be required, one dollar
and fifty cents for the first hour or part thereof,
and for each succeeding half-hour or part thereof,
seventy-five cents, if agreed upon in advance.
5. No cab or coach shall be driven by the time
rate at a pace less than five miles an hour.
6. Line balls, two passengers, two dollars for first
mile or part thereof ; one dollar for each additional
mile; fifty cents for each additional passenger.
7. Every owner or driver of any hackney coach
or cab shall carry on his coach or cab one piece of
baggage, not to exceed fifty pounds in weight,
without extra charge ; biat for any additional bag-
gage he may carry he shall be entitled to extra
compensation at the rate of twenty- five cents per
piece.
Sec. 91. All disputes as to prices or distance shall
be settled by the Mayor or the police.
Sec. 92. In all cases where the hiring of a hack-
ney coach or a cab is not at the time thereof speci-
fied to be by the hour, it shall be deemed to be by
the mile; and for any detention, exceeding fifteen
minutes, when so working by the mile, the owner
or driver may demand at the rate of one dollar per
hour.
Sec. 100. There shall be fixed in each hackney
coach or cab, in such a manner as can be con-
veniently read by any person riding in the same, a
card containing the name of the owner of said car-
riage, the uiunber of his license, and the whole of
section 89 of this article printed in plain, legible
charactei-s, under a penalty of revocation of license
for violation thereof, said section to be provided bj'
the License Bureau m pamphlet or card form, and
to be furnished free to the owner of such hacKney
coach or cab.
It shall be the duty of the driver of every such
hackney coach or cab, at the commencement of his
employment, to present the passenger employing
him with a printed card or slip, containing, in base
of cabs, subdivisions 1 and 2, and in cases of
coaches, subdivisions 3 and 4 of section 89 of this
article.
Sec. 105. Any person or persons who shall vio-
late any or either of the provisions of above sec-
tions of this article shall be liable to a penalty of
ten dollars.
Complaints for violations of the above ordi-
nances may be made at the oflEice of the Mayor' s
Marshal, Room l,City Hall.
The following table of distances is published by
the Mayor's Marshal:
From South Fekry to Wall Street, one-half
mile; to City Hall, one mile; to Canal Street, one
and one-half miles; to Houston Street, two miles;
to 4th Street, two and one-quarter miles; to 14th
Street, two and three-quarter miles; to 24th
Street, three and one-quarter miles; to 37th Street,
four miles; to 42d Street, four and one-quarter
miles; to D2d Street, five and one-quarter miles;
to 82a Street, six and one-quarter miles; to 102a
Street, seven and one- quarter miles; to 122d
Street, eight miles.
East axd West, from Broadway to East
Biver, across 14th Street, one mile; to East River,
across 23d Street, one mile ; to East River, across
34th Street, seven- eighths of a mile ; to East River,
across 42d Street, one mile; to East River, across
59th Street, one and one-quarter miles; to North
River, across 14th Street, one and one-quarter
miles; to North River, across 23d Street, one and
one-eighth miles; to North River, across 34th
Street, one and one-quarter miles ; to North River,
across 42d Street, one mile; to North River, across
59th Street, seven- eighths of a mile.
Office, 301 Mott Street.
BOARD OF HEALTH.
COMMISSIOXKKS.
( Appointed.
Charles G. Wilson, President May 2, 1889....
Cyrus Edson,]NLD ! March 30,1893.
Alvah H. Doty, M. D. , Health Officer of the Port, ex-offlcio Jan. 2. 1895
President of Board of Police, ex-offlcio |
Terms End.
May 2, 1895
May 1, 1899
Salaries.
$5,000
4,000
OFFICERS OF THE DEPABTIVIENT.
Officers.
Emmons Clark
C. Grolderman
Henry Steinert
Charles F. Roberts, M.D.
JohnT. Nagle, M.D
Alfred Lucas
OflScial Duties.
Secretary of the Board
Chief Clerk
Attorney to the Board
Sanitary Superintendent
Registrar of Records
Chief Sanitary Inspector ,
Chief Inspector Contagious Diseases
Salaries.
$4,80()
3,00C
4,00C
4,00C
4,O0C
2,75C
2,80C
♦Receive no extra salai-y as Health Commissioners.
Information About the City of New York.
459
Jl^eifii)t Of Jlromintnt J^uiXnin^n.
Name and Location.
Number
of
Stories.
American Sm^ty Co. , Broadway, cor.
Pine Street
American Tract Society, Nassau, cor.
Spruce Street
Com Exchange Bank, cor. William
and Beaver Streets
Downing Building, 106 and 108
Pulton Street
Home Life Ins. Co., 256 Broadway.
Hotel New Netherland, cor. 59th
Street and Fifth Avenue
Manhattan Life Ins. Co., 64-68
Broadway
Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., Madison
Square
Mutual Life Ins. Co. , Liberty Street.
Mutual Reserve Life Ins. Co., cor.
Broadway and Duane Street
New York Life Ins. Co., Broadway
and Leonard Street
Postal Telegraph Co., cor. Broadway
and Murray Street.
Pulitzer Building, Park Kow
Waldorf Hotel, cor. 33d Street and
Fifth Avenue.
23
23
11
15
16
17
17
10
15
14
12
13
22
Hand
attic.
Height
306 ft. 1 in. . .
About 300 ft.
158 ft.
/ Dimensions of Buildings.
84 ft. 8 in.x85 ft. 6 in.
100 ft. 7 in.x94 ft. 6 in.
86 ft. 8 in.xllO ft. 7 in.
To roof top, 179 ft. ; to pent house, 190 ft 50 ft. front, 74 ft. rear, 103 ft. deep.
To roof top, 219 ft.; to top of spire, 280 ft. . . 55 ft. 6 in.xl09 ft
To roof top, 220 ft
To roof top, 246 ft.; to top of tower, 348 ft ,
To roof top, 144 ft; to bulkhead, 159 ft
To roof top, 210 ft. ; to roof garden, 230 ft. . .
To roof top, 184 ft
To dome, 244 ft . .
To roof top, 179 ft. ; to pent house, 193 ft.
Extreme height, 375 1-2 ft
To roof top, 182 ft.
Mansard roof and building, 100x125 ft.
67x125 ft,
12.Sxl45 ft
100x125 ft
75x125 ft
60 ft. front, 82 ft rear, 400 ft deep.
70 ft front, 100 ft rear, 155 ft deep.
136 ft. 8 in.xll5 ft 4 in.
About 99x250 ft
Kn.surancr (J^ompanfcs,
NEW YORK CITY FIRE INSURANCE
American Fire, 146 Broadway. Germania Fire, 62 William St.
Broadway, 158 Broadway. Globe Fire, 153 Broadway.
Citizens' , 156 Broadway. Greenwich, 161 Broadway.
Commercial Union F'fe,Pine and Hamilton Fire, 155 Broadway.
William Sts.
Commonwealth, 68 William St.
Continental, 44 Cedar St.
Eagle Fire, 71 Wall St.
Empire City Fire, 166 Broadway.
Exchange Fire, 41 Pine St.
Farragut Fire,346 Broadway.
German- American, 115Broadway.
FOREICN
British America, Toronto, 32 Piue
St.
Caledonian, Edinburgh, 135 B' way
Commercial Union, London, 58
William St.
Hamburg Bremen, 22 Pine St.
Imperial Fire, London, 3 Pine St.
Lancashire, Manchester.^25 Pine St
Lion Fire, London, 33 Pme St.
Liverpool and London and Globe.
45 William St.
OTHER
^tna, Ct. , 52 William St
Agricultural, N. Y. , 51 Cedar St.
Albany Ins. Co. , N. Y. , 61 Wall St.
Allemanuia, Pa. , 51 Cedar St.
American, Mass. , 54 William St
American, N. J. , 41 Pine St.
American Fire, Pa. , 58 Cedar St.
American Central, Mo. ,41 Pine St.
Armenia, Pa. , 41 Pine St.
Buffalo Ger. - N. Y. , 61 WiUiam.
Capital, N. H. , 51 Cedar St
Citizens' , Mo. , 30 Pine St
Citizens' , Pa , 41 Pine St
Commerce, Albany, 26 Pine St
Concordia Fire, Wis. , 61 William.
Connecticut Fire, 52 William St.
Delaware, Pa. , 54 William St.
Detroit Fire & Marine, 130 Pine SI.
Equitable Fire and Marine, B, L ,
54 William St.
Farmers' , Pa , 30 Pine St
Fire Association, Pa , 67 William.
Fireman's Fund, Cal. ,67 William
Fire Ins. Co. , of Philadelphia, 50
Pine St
Firemen's, N. J. , 168 Broadway.
Hanover Fire, 34 Pine St
Home, 119 Broadway.
Kings County Fire,139 Broadw^ay.
Mutual Fire, 45 Cedar St.
Nassau Fire, 151 Broadway.
New York Bowery Fire, 124
Bowery and 168 Broadway.
New York Fire, 72 Wall St.
FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANIES.
Niagara Fire, 135 Broadway
North River Fire, 175 Broadway.
Pacific Fire, 151 Broadway.
Peter Cooper Fire, 3d Ave. and 9th
St. and 58 Wall St
Pheuix,45 Cedar St.
Queen, 49 Cedar St.
Rutgers Fire, 200 Park Row.
Stuyvesant, 157 Broadway.
United States Fire, 46 Pine St
Westchester Fire, 66 Wall St.
tl
W' msburgh City Fire, 150 B' way.
COMPANIES.
London and Laucushire, Liver-; Palatine, Manchester, 152 B' way.
pool, 57 William St Phoenix, London, 37 Liberty St.
London Assurance, London, 44 Prtissiau National, Stettin, 32 Pine
Pine St St.
Manchester Fire, Manche.ster, 54lRoyal,Liverpool, 50 WallSt
William St
North British and Mercantile,
London, 54 William St.
Northern, London, 38 Pine St.
Norwich Union, Norwich, 59 Wall
St
STATES FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES.
Firemen's Fire, Mass. , 58 Cedar. ;Xational^Cr., 35 Pine St
Scottish Union and National,
Edinburgh, 43 Pine St
Siui, 54 Pine St.
Transatlantic Fire, 54 Pine St.
Union, London, 54 William St.
Western, Toronto, 51 Cedar St.
First National Fire, Mass. , 61
William St.
Franklin Fire, Pa , 50 Pine St
German, Pa , 41 Pine St.
Girard F. & M. . Pa. , 170 B' way.
Glens Falls, N. Y. , 61 WUliam St
Grand Rapids, Mich. , 26 Piue St
Hartford Fire, Ct , 50 Wall St
Insurance Co. of North America,
16 Exchange PI.
Ins. Co. of State of Pa , 16 Ex-
change PI.
Lumbermen's, Pa , 41 Pine St.
Manufacturers and Merchants',
Pa , 41 Pine St
Mechanics' Fire, Pa. , 67 William.
Mechanics and Traders' , La. , 135
Broadway.
Mercantile F. <fc BL, Mass., 54
William St
Merchants' , N. J., 51 Cedar St.
Merchants' , R. I. , 54 William St.
Michigan F. & M , 61 William St.
Milwaukee Mechanics' , Wis., 61
Newark Fire, N. J., 83 Liberty St
New Hampshire Fire, N. H., 61
William St.
North American, Mass. . 41 Pine St.
Northwestern Nat, Wis., 62 Will-
iam St.
Orient, Ct., 41 Pine St.
Pennsylvania Fire, 67 WUliam St.
Phoenix, Ct., 33 Pine St.
Providence Washington, R. I., 67
William St
Reading Fire, Pa, 30 Pine St
Reliance, Pa., 67 William St.
Rochester German, N. Y., 61
' William St
St Paul F. & M. , Minn. , 32 Pine St.
Security, Ct, 26 Pme St.
Springfield F. <fe M., Mass., 52
William St
Spring Garden, Pa., 41 Pine St.
Sun, La, 62 William St
Teutonia, La., 135 Broadway.
United Firemen's, Pa., 67 WUliam
Union, Pa., 67 William St
Western, Pa, 58 Cedar St.
WUliam St
PLATE-GLASS INSURANCE COMPANIES.
FideUty and Casualty, 140 B' way. [Metropolitan Plate Glass, 66 Lib- 1 New York Plate Glass, 24 Pme St
liloyds PlAte Glass, 63 William St. I erty St iNew Jersey Plat« Qt\»a&, 63 Watts.
460
Information About the City of New York.
INSURANCE COMPANIES— C'o?i/m?<erf.
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE.
Americau Union Life, 44 Cedar St. i Home Life, 256 Broadway.
Brooklyn Life, 51 Liberty St.
Equitable Life, 120 Broadway.
Germauia Life, 20 Nassau St.
Manhattan Life, 66 iJroadway.
Metropolitan ;Life, Madison Sq,
Mutual Life, 32 Nassau St.
JEtna Life, Ct., 62 William St
Berkshire Life, 273 Broadway.
Connecticut Mutual Life, 1 Wall.
John Hancock Mutual Life, 195
Broadway.
Massachusetts Mutual Life, 258
Broadway.
Mutual Benefit Life, 137 Broad-
way.
OTHER STATES LIFE INSJJRANC^
National Life, Vt., 1501^ road waJ^
Nederland Life, 874 Broadway.
New England Mutual Life, 208
Broadway.
Northwestern Mutual Life, 1
Madison Ave.
Penn Mutual Life, 181 Broadway.
Phcenix Mutual Life, 189 Broad-
way,
COMPANIES.
I New York Life, 346 Broadway.
iProvideut Sav. Life, 29 B'waj'.
.United States Life, 265 Broadway.
'Washington Life, 21 CortlaudtSt.
COMPANIES.
Provident Life and Trust, Pa.,
409 Broadway.
Prudential Life,N. J., 234 Centre.
State Mutual Life, Mass., 189
Broadway.
Travelers', Ct., 140 Broadway.
Union Central Life, 18 Cortlandt.
Union Mutual Life, Me., 1 Madi-
son Ave.
CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANIES.
American Surety, 160 Broadway, l
Employers' Liability, London, 51
Cedar St.
Fidelity and Casualty, 140 Broad-
way.
Great Eastern Casualty ,214 B'way
Atlantic Mutual, 51 Wall St.
Boston Marine, 42 Wall St.
British and Foreign, Cotton Ex-
change.
General Marine, 18 Exchange PL
Guarantee Co. of North Amei-ica, Preferred Accident,257 Broadway.
Ill Broadway. Standard Life and Accident,
Hartford Steam Boiler, 285 Broad- Mich. , 53 William St.
Travelers', Ct., 140 Broadway.
I United States Guarantee, 111
1 Broadway.
way.
Lawyers' Surety, 32 Liberty St.
Lawyers' Title, 120 Broadwav.
MARINE COMPANIES.
Ins. Co. of North America, 16 Ex-
change PI.
Mannheim, 5 Hanover Sq.
Marine of London, 7 S.William St.
New York Mutual, 61 William St.
Reliance Marine, 16 Exchange PI.
Standard, 71 Beaver St.
Switzerland, 18 Exchange PI.
Thames and Mersey, 69 Wall St.
Union, 51 Wall St.
Indemnity, 16 Exchange PI.
ASSESSMENT INSURANCE COMPANIES.
Fidelity Mutual Life, 271 B' way. Mercantile Benefit, 319 Broadway. , United Life, 271 Broadway.
Hartford Life and Annuity, 189 Mutual^ Reserve Fund, Broadway United States Mutual Accident,
Broadway.
Home Benefit Soc.,239 Broadway.
and Duane St.
National Accident, 280 Broadway.
Massachusetts Benefit,277 B' way. Traders and Travelers' , 287 B' way
324 Broadwav.
Woman's Mutual, 30 E. 23d St.
ILiiJrarits,
Academy of Medicine, 17W 43d St. — Open 10a. m.
to 10 P.M., except Sundays and holidays.
Aguilar Free Library, 721 Lexington Ave., 197 E.
B road w'ay.— Open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Saturdays, 7 to
10 P.M. only.
American Institute, 111 W. 38th St.— Open in
summer 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. ; in winter, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
$5 per annum.
American Numismatic and Archseological So-
ciety, 17 W. 43d St.
Apprentices' , 18 E. 16th St., free.— Open 8 a.m. to
9 P.M., except Sundays and holidays.
Astor, 34 Lafayette PI., free.— Open, except Sun-
days and holidays, in summer, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.;
winter, 9 a.m .to 4 p.m.
Bar Association, 7 W. 29th St.
Broome St., 398 Broome St., free.— Open Tues-
days, Wednesdays, and Fridays, 4 to 9 p.m.
Cathedral, 128 E. 50th St.
City, 12 City Hall, free.— Open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Columbia College, 41 E. 49th St.
Cooper Union, 8th St. and 4th Ave.— Open 8 a.m.
to 10 p.m.
Five Points Mission, 63 Park St., free. —Open 6 to
9 p.m.
Free Circulating, 49 Bond St., 135 2d Ave., 251 W.
13th St., 226 W. 42d St., 1943 Madison Ave., 49 W.
20th St.— Open 9 .-v-M. to 9 p.m. ; Sundays, 4 to 9 p.iu
Free Circulating, 280 Rivington St.— Open Mon-
days, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 3 to 8 p.m.
Harlem, 32 W. 123d St.— Open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Harlem Law, 109 W. 125th St.— Open 8 a.m.
Historical Society, 170 2d Ave.— Open 9 a.m. to 6
p.m., except during August and on holidays.
Law Institute, 116 Post-Office Building.— Open 9
a.m. to 5 P.M. ; free, except to the profession.
Law Library of Equitable Life As.surauce Society,
120 Broadway.— Open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Lenox, 895 5th Ave.— Open 10 a.m. to 5 P. m., ex-
cept Sundays.
Library of American Museum of Natural His-
tory, 77th St. and 8th Ave.— Open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Loan Libraries for Ships, 76 Wall St.
Masonic, 75 W. 23d St. -Open 3.30 to 6.30 p.m. and
7 to 10.30 P.H., except Sundays.
Maimonides,203 E. 57th St.— Open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.,
except Saturdays, and on Sundays, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Mechanical Engineers' ,12 W.31st St.— Open daily,
except Sundaj's,10 a.m. to 11 p.m.
Mercantile, Astor Place, 426 5th Ave.— Open 8
A.M. to 8 P.M. 120 B' way, branch, from 8.30 a.m. to
5.80 p.m. Rates: Clerks, $4 per annum; others, $5.
Mott Memoriid Free Medical,64 Madison Ave.—
Open 10 A.M. to 5 p.m.
New York Hospital, 6 W. 16th St.— Open 10 a.m.
to 5 P.M., except Sundays and holidavs.
New York Port Society, 46 Catharine St., 128
Charlton St.— Open 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
New York Society, 67 University Place.— Open 9
a.m. to 6 P.M. Readmg Room open 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.
$10 and $15 per annum.
Produce Exchange, Produce Exchange.— Open 9
a.m. to 4 p.m.
Protestant Epis. Ch. Mission Societj'for Seamen,
21 Coenties Slip.— Open 9 a.m , except holidays.
St. Aloysius' , 208 E. 4th St.— Open Tuesdays and
Thursdays 7.30 to 9 p. m
St. Barnabas', 38 BleeckerSt., free.— Open 7 to 10
p.m.
St. Mark' s Memorial Chapel, 288 E. 10th St. , free. —
Open 7.30 to 9 p.m., except Sundays.
Seamen's, 34 Pike St., free.— Open 3 to 10 p.m.
University Law, 41 University Building.— Open 9
a.m. to 12 M.,and 1.30 to 9 p.m., except Sundays and
holidays.
Washington Heights, Amsterdam Ave., near
156th St. , Tree. —Open 9 a.m. to 12m. and 1.30 to 9
P.M., except Sundays and holidays.
Woman's Library, 19 Clinton Place.— Open 9 .\.m.
to 4 p.M $1.50 per annum.
Woman's Free Reading Room and Library, 16
Clinton Place.— Open 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
Young Men's Christian Association, 52 E. 23d St. ;
French Branch. 114 W. 21st St. ; German Branch,
142 2d Ave. ; 153 E. 86th St., 136 Lexington Ave.,
5 W. 125th St., 361 Madison Ave.— Round House at
W. 72d St.— Open 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., and on Sundays
from 1.30 to 10 p.m. $5 per annum.
Young Men ' s Inst. , 222 Bowery. $4 per annum.
Young Women's Christian Association, 7 E. 15tii
St.— Open 9 A. M. to 9.15 f.h., Sundays excepted.
Information About the City of New York.
461
j^a^ors of tfje Citg of l?Ctto ¥orfe»
Previous to the amendment of the Charter, in 1830, the Mayor was appointed by the Common Council.
Mayoks.
Terms.
Mayoss.
1 Thomas Willet 1665
•1 Thomas Delavall 1666
3 Thomas Willet 1667
4 Cornells Steenwyck . . .'1668-1670
5 Thomas DelavaU • 1671 ,
6 Matthias Nicolls 1672
7 John Lawrence 1673
8 William Darvall 1675
9 Nicholas de Mej'er — 1676
10 S. van Cortlandt 1677
11 Thomas Delavall 1678
12 Francis Rombouts ; 1679
13 William Dyer 168U-1681
14 Cornells 8teenwyck . . . 1682-1683
15:Gabriel Miuvielle i 1684 i
16 Nicholas Bayard 1685
178. van Cortlandt 1686-1687'
18 Peter de la Noy 1689-1690
19 John Lawrence j 1691
20 Abraham de Peyster. '1692-1695
21 William Merritt 1695-1698
22 Johannes de Peyster. .1698-1699,
23 David Provoost 1699-1700
24 Isaac de Riemer 1700-1701
25iThomas Noell 1701-1702
26i Philip French 1702-1703
27i William Peartree 1703-1707 o.
28'Ebenezer Wilson 1707-1710 58
29i Jacobus van Cortlandt. 1710-1711 ,59
SOCaleb Heathcote 1711-1714 60
31 John Johnson
l32;Jacobus van Cortlandt.
33 Robert Walters
'34 Johannes Jansen.
35'Robert Lurting
36 Paul Richards
37' John Cruger
38'Stephen Bayard
39 Edward Holland
|40 John Cruger
41 Whitehead Hicks
42 David Matthews,Tory.
43 James Duane
44,Richard Varick
45 Edward Livingston
146 De Witt Clinton
Marinus Willett
De Witt Clinton
Jacob Radcliff
De Witt Clinton
John Ferguson
Jacob Radcliff
Cadwallader D.Colden.
54 Stephen Allen
55 William Paulding
56 Philip Hone
William Paulding
Walter Bowne
Gideon Lee
Cornelius W.Lawrence
:47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Terms.
1714-1719
1719-1720
1720-1725
1725-1726
1726-1735
1735-1739
1739-1744
1744-1747
1747-1757
1757-1766
1766-1776
1776-1784
1784-1789
1789-1801
1801-1803
1803-1807
1807-1808
1808-1810
1810-1811
1«11-1815
1815
1815-1818
1818-1821
1821-1824
1825-1826
1826-1827
1827-1829
1829-1833
1833-1834
1834-1837
Mayors.
61 Aaron Clark
62 Isaac L. Varian
63 Robert H. Morris
64 James Harper
65 William V. Brady
66 Wm. F. Havemever . .
67 Caleb S. Woodhull
68:Ambrose C. Kingsland
69 Jacob A.We.stervelt. . .
70 Fernando Wood
71 Daniel N. Tiemaun. . .
72i Fernando Wood
73|George Opdyke
74,C. Godfrey Gunther. .
75 John T. Hoffman
76|T.Coman(act' g Mayor i
77; A. Oakey Hall
78 Wm. F. Havemever.
79 William H. Wickham.
80:Smith Ely
81 Edward Cooper
82 William R. G race
83 Franklin Edson
84 William R. Grace
85Abram S. Hewitt
86 Hugh J. Grant
87 Thomas F. Gilroy
Tenns.
88
William L. Strong.
1837-1839
1839- 1841
1841-1844
1844-1847
1847-1848
1848-1849
1849-1851
1851-1853
1853-1855
1855-1858
1858-1860
1860-1862
iyt;2-l8W
l>it>4-1866
1866-1868
1868
1869-1872
1873-1874
1875-1876
1877-1878
1879-1880
1881-1882
1883-1884
1885-1886
1887-1888
1889-1892
1893-1894
1895-1897
fWlflftfa.
FIRST BRIGADE, NATIONAL GUARD, STATE OF NEW YORK.
Brigade Headquarters, Park Avenue and l{4th sinet.
Commander Erigadier-timt ral I.rfiuis Fitzgerald.
AssisUuU Adjt.-Gtn Lieut.-Col. S. H. Olin
Inspector Major A. P. Moutant
Judge Advocate Major H. S. Van Duzer
Quartermaster Major F. R. Appleton
Commissary Major C. L. Perkins
,yurij< -III Major K. V. McKim
Enginter Major A. D. AuUrt-wa
Ordnance Major Paul Dana
Aides-de. Oimp 1 1 '/'»' V %: ^- I\7)sevelt.
' l(ai't. Oliver llarrimau, Jr
TNFAN'lllV REGIMENTS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
N'amk.
Armory.
Seventh Park Ave. & 67th St.
Eighth* Park Ave. & y4th St.
Ninth '221 East 26th St
Twelfth 9th Ave. & W. 62d St.
Twentv-second | W. Buulev' d & 68th St
Sixty-ninth* ... 3d Ave. and 7th St. .
Seventy-first. . .(Park Ave. & 34th St.
NUMKBICAL 1
SfRKNGTH. 1
C .uimis-
sioned
Men.
Officers.
44
999
17
293
40
660
34
622
45
625
20
380
37
530 1
Colonel.
D. Appleton .. Geo .M. Smith. | William H. Kipp
iH. Chaunoey, Jr.
Wm. Seward.. Thos B. Rand. Solomon E.J apha
Heman Dowd. McCoskevButt R. W. Leonard.
John T. Camp. Wm. V. King. . Franklin Bartlett
! Edward Duffy.
F. V. Greene.. Iw. A. Downs..! A T. Francis.
ARTILLERY, CAVALRY, AND SIGNAL CORPS IN THE CITY OP NEW YORK.
Namb.
First Battery . .
Second Battery
Troop A
Signal Corps
Naval Reserve.
Armory.
:Ufl West 44th St.
S10 7th Ave
154 West 56th St.
132 West 56th St.
5th Ave. and 26th St.
Numerical
Strength.
Commis-
sioned
Men.
Officers.
1
6
84 .
4
',6
6
104
2
30
6
350
Captain CommanJing.
Loui.-^ Wfiiiifl.
Davi«l WilhOU.
Charles F. Roe.
(Lieutenant Commanding) J. W. Miller.
Total in First Brigade (without Naval Reserve) on September 30, 1894:
aggregate, 4,680. 'Reduced to battalions.
Officers, 266; men, 4.414;
^avtttn.
Catharine, foot of Catharine Street, East Biver.
Central, 7th Avenue and 48th Street.
Centre, Centre Street, bet. Grand and Broome
Clinton, bounded by Spring, Canal, West, and
Washington Streets.
Essex, Grand Street, bet. Ludlow and Essex
Farmers' , Gansevoort and West Streets.
Fulton, bounded by Beekman, Fulton, South,
and Front Streets.
Fultou Fish, South Street, opposite Fulton
Market.
Jefferson, Greenwich Avenue and 6th Avenue
Tompkins, 3d Avenue, bet. 6th and 7th Streets.
Union, Houston and Columbia Streets.
Washington, bounded by Washington, West,
Vesey, and Fulton Streets.
West Washington , bounded by West, Washing-
ton, and Gansevoort Streets.
^onumtntn antr Statitrs,
BARTHoi.r)i Statue, see " Liberty,' ' below.
Beethovkk, bronze bust, on a granite pedestal, 15
ft. high, Central Park, on the Mall; unveiled 1884.
BoLiVAB, equestrian statue of Simon Bolivar, the
South American soldier and statesman. West 81st
St. entrance to Central Park.
Burns, bronze statue, Central Park, on the Mall;
unveiled 1880.
Cervantes^ bust of Cervantes, author of ' ' Don
Quixote,' ' m Central Park.
Columbus, marble statue, in Central Park; un-
veiled 1892
Commerce, bronze figure. Central Park, near the
8th Ave. and 59th St. entrance; unveiled 1865.
CoNKLiNG, bronze statue, Madison Square Park,
cor. Madison Ave. and 23d St.
Cox, bronze statue of the statesman, S. S. Cox,
erected bv the letter-carriers, Astor Place.
DouGE, bronze statue of William E. Dodge, at
Broadwav, 6th Ave. and 36th St. ; unveiled 1885.
Ericssox, statue of the inventor, on the Battery.
Farragut, bronze statue, Madison Square Park,
near 5th Ave. arid 26th St.
Franklin, bronze statue. Printing House Square ;
unveiled 1872.
Garibaldi, bronze statue, Washington Square;
unveiled 1888
Greeley, bronze statue, at the front entrance of
the Tinbune Office; unveiled 1890.
Greeley, Greeley Sq., 33d St. and Broadway.
Hale, bronze statue of ISTathan Hale, the martyr
spy of the Revolution; City Hall Park, near
Broadway and Mail St. ; erected by the Sons of
the Bevolution in 1893.
Halleck, bronze statue. Central Park, on the
Mall ; unveiled 1877.
Hamilton, granite statue of Alexander Hamilton,
Central Park, on the East Drive, above the Met-
ropolitan Museum of Art.
Hancock, in Hancock Square, St. Nicholas Ave.
and W. 124th St.
Holley, bronze bust of Alexander HoUey, Wash-
ington Square ; u ii veiled 1890.
Humboldt, bronze bust. Central Park, near the
5th Ave. and 59tli St. entrance.
Indian Hunter, bronze figure, Central Park,
near lower entrance to the Mall.
Irving, bronze bust, Bryant Park, on W. 40th St. ;
unveiled 1866.
Lafayette, bronze statue. Union Square, lower
end of Park ; un-v eiled 1876.
Liberty Enlightening the World, on Bed-
low's Island, in the Harbor, copper statue, on
granite and concrete pedestal; statue, 151 feet
high; pedestal, 155 feet high; total height above
low water mark, 305 iVet 11 inches ; unveiled 1886.
Lincoln, bronze statue. Union Square, southwest
corner; unveiled 1868.
Martyrs' Monument, Trinity Churchyard, in
memory of the American soldiers and sailors
who died in the British prison ships in the Revo-
lutionary War.
M.\zziNi, bronze bust. Central Park, on the West
Drive.
Moobe, bronze bust of Thomas Mooi'e, the poet.
Central Park, near the Pond and 5th Ave. en-
trance; unveUed 1880.
Morse, bronze statue of the inventor of the tele-
graph, Central Park, near 5th Ave. and 72d St
entrance; unveiled 1871.
Obelisk, Central Park, near the Metropolitan
Museum of Art; brought from Egj-pt, and erect-
ed 1877 ; it is of granite, 70 feet long, and weighs
200 tons.
Schiller, bronze bust. Central Park, in the Ram-
ble ; unveiled 1859.
Scott, bronze statue of Sir Walter Scott, Central
Park, on the Mall ; unveiled 1872.
Seventh Regiment, bronze figure of a soldier of
this regiment, to commemorate its dead in the
Civil War, Central Park, on the West Drive; un-
veiled 1874.
Seward, bronze statue, southwest comer of Madi-
son Square Park ; unveiled 1876.
Shakespeare, bronze statue. Central Park, at
the lower end of the Mall; unveiled 1872.
Sims, bronze statue of Dr. Marion Sims, Bryant
Park, north side.
Stuyvesant, marble effigy of Governor Peter
Stuyvesant, in the outer wall of St. Mark's
Church.
The Pilgrim, bronze statue, Central Park, near
E. 72d St. entrance.
Thorwalsden, bronze statue, 59th St., facing 6th
Ave.
Washington, bronze equestrian statue. Union
Square, southeast side
Washington, bronze statue, at the entrance to the
Sub-Treasury Building, Wall St. ; unveiled 1883.
W.ashington Marble Arch, Wa.shingt«n
Square, at the foot of 5th Ave.
Webster, bronze statue. Central Park, on the
West Drive, near 72d St.
W( )RTH, granite shaft, in honor of Major-General
Worth, U. S. A., at Broadway, 5th Ave., and 25th
St. ; unveiled 1857.
Kab^ of tfje mmu^ states,
united states naval station, FOOT YORK STREET, BROOKLYN.
Commandant— Commodore Montgomery Sicard.
Capt. of the Yard— Captain Fred Rodgers.
Equipment Officer— Commander Edwin ^Tiite.
Ordnance Officer— Commander Horace Elmer.
Medical Department— Medical Inspector Greorge
A. Bright.
General Storekeeper— Pay Director Rufus Parks.
Pay Office— Pay Inspector Arthur Burtis.
Clothing Factory— Pavmaster Hiram E. Drury.
Chief Engineer of the Yard— S. L. P. Ayres.
Naval Contractor— F. L. Femald.
Civil Engineers— P. C. Asserson and T. C. McCol-
lom.
Naval Hospital— Medical Director E. S. Bogert.
Naval Laboratory and Department of Instruc-
tion—Medical Director Henry M. Wells.
Marine Barracks— Colonel James Forney.
Inspection Board— Captain A. S. Crowninshield.
Purchasing and Disbursing Paj-master (280
Broadway, N. Y.)— Pay Inspector L. G. Billings.
Information About the City of N'ew York.
463
J^arfes,
AiMiubon, on the Hudson River, at V.'. 156th. St.
and Boulevard.
Battery, foot of Broadway.
Bowling Green, foot of Broadway.
Bronx, on Bronx River, north of KingF.bridgeRoad
and east of Southern Boulevard.
Brvant, between 5th and 6th Aves. and V.'. 40th and
W. 42d Sts.
City Hall Park, Broadway, Mail St., Park Row,
and Chambers St.
Claremont, bounded by Elliott and Walnut Sts.,
Anthony and Fleetwood Aves., in the 24Lh Ward.
Crotona, east of 3d Avenue. , south of Trcmont Ave.
andl7othSt., east of Boston Road and north of
the 23d Ward line.
East River Park, between Ave. B and East River
and north of E. 84th St.
Gramercy Park, between E. 20th and E. 21r3t Sts.
and 3d and 4th Aves.
Jeannette Park, Coenties Slip, between Front and
South Sts.
Madison Square, between 5th and Madison AveSj
and E. 23d and E 26th Sts.
Morningside Park, between Manhattan, 9th, and
Morningside Aves. and W. 110th and W. 123d Sts.
Mount Morris Park, between INIadison and Mt.
Morris Aves. and 120th and li:4th Sts.
Pelham Baj', on Long Island Sound and East
Chester Bay.
Riverside Park, between Riverside and 12th Aves.
and W. 72d and W. 129th Sts.
St. Mary's Park, Morrisania.
Stuyvesant Square, between Rutherfurd and Liv-
ingston Places and E. 15th and E. 17th Sts.
Tompkins Square, between Aves. A and B and 1'.
7th and E. 10th Sts.
Union Square, between Broadway and 4th Ave. and
E. 14th and E. 17th Sts.
Van Cortlandt, east side of Brotdway, just below
the line of the city of Yonkere.
Washington Square, between Wooster and Mac-
dougal Sts. and Waverley Place and W. 4th St.
CENTRA Ij park.
The great Park of New York extends from 59th St. to UOth St., being over 2^^ miles lone:, and from
6th Ave. to 8th Ave., being over half a mile wide. It covers 862 acres, of which 185 are in lakes and
reservoirs and 400 in forests, wherein over half a million trees and shrubs have been planted. There are
91 miles of roads, 5}^ of bridle paths, and 28^ of walks. The land!;,cape architects of t!ie Park were
Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Public park carriages car be found (excein in winter) at
the entrances on 5th Ave. and 8th Ave. The fare for an extended ride through the Park is 25 cents.
Work was begun on the Park in 1857. The following fanciful names have been officially applied to the
several entrances to the Park: .5th Ave. and 59th St., Scholar's Gate; 6th Ave. and b'Mh. St., Artist'.=?
Gate: 7th Ave. and 59th St., Arti.san's Gate; 8th Ave. and 59th St., Merchant's Gate; 8th Ave. and 7'Jd
St,,Woman'sGate: 8th Ave. and 81st St., Hunter's Gate; 8th Ave. and 8oth St., Mariner's Gate; 8th A ve.
and96thSt.,Gateof All Saints; 8th Ave. and 100th St., P-oy'sCJate; 8th Ave. and 110th St., Strange r's
Gate; 5th Ave. and 67th St., Student's Gate; 5th Ave. and 72d St., Children's Gate; 5th Ave. and 7<tth
St., Miner's Gate; 5th Ave. and 90th St., Engineer" s Gate. ; 5th Ave. and96t?i ^■t. , V. <HU!rnan's Unto; 5t)i
Ave, and 102d St., Girl's Gate; 5th Ave. and 110th St, Pioneer's Gate; 6th Ave. aitd llOth St., Farmer's
Gate; 7th Ave. and 110th St., Warrior's Gate.
FACTS ABOUT PUBLIC PAKKS.
Union Square was purchased by the city in 1833 for $116,051; Madiron Square, in 1847, for $65,952;
Tompkins Square, in 1834, for $93,358; Washington Square, in 1827, for $77,970, and Manhattan Square,
in 1839, for $54,657. The latter is as.sessed as a part of Central I'ark. The other four are assessed at
over $16,000,000, and are easily worth $20,000,000, while their original cost to the city was only $353,331.
Prospect Park, BrookljTi, contains 516 1-6 acres. I n v.'oodland , 110 acres; in lakes and watercourse.s,
77 acres; in meadows, 70 acres; in plantations, 259 1-6 acres; in drives, 9 miles; in bridle roads, 3 1-10
miles; in walks, 12 miles. Ocean Parkway is 5 1-2 miles long and 210 feet wida Eastern Parkway Is
2 1-2 miles long and 210 feet wide. Loudon has 271 public parks, containing 17,876 acres of ground. The
largest Europern city park is in Denmark; it contains 4,200 acres. The great forest of northern Kew
York covers an area of 3,588,803 acres. The Adirondack Park, or proposed reservation, includes
2,807.760 acres. The lands within the park line have been carefully classified, lot by lot, with the fol low-
ing result: Primeval forest, 1,575,483 acres; lumbered forest, 1,027,955; denuded, 50,050; burned, 13,430;
waste, 18,526; water, 57,104; wild meadows, 495; improved, 64,717.
police.
(Central Office, 300 Mulberry Street. Bureau of Elections, 300 Mulberry Street.
tion of Witnesses, 203 Mulberry Street. )
BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIOXERS.
(Changes may be made in list of officials below. )
House for Deten-
COMMISSONERS.
Terms Began. Terras Expire.
By Whom Appointed.
Salaries.
, I^eMdent
$
John C. Sheehan
Feb. 12, 1892 May 1, 1899
May 21, 1894 May 1, 1900
July 16. 1894 May 1, 1896
Mayor Grant
Gilroy
5,000
Charles H. Murray
.5.tHX)
Michpel Kenvin
" GUroy
5.000
SUPERn>TE]SDENT OF POLICE.
Thomas Byrnes lApr. 12, 1892 Life I Board of Police Co'nniissionor ;. : i!;ij,000
INSPECTORS OF POLICE.
Alexander S. Williams . .
Peter Conlin
Thomas F. McAvoy
"William W. McLaughlin
. I Aug. 10, 1887
. 'Aug. 29, 1887
.IFeb. 10, 1892
lOct. 1,1892
Life Bo?.rd of Polic? Comr.ii^sioners.
I I L & (
$5,000
3,500
3.500
3,500
CHIEF OF BUREAU OF ELECTIONS.
General T. F. Rouenbough j Jan. 1. 18901 Jan. 31, 1896 Board of Polics Coinmi-sirn-jr ■. | $4,000
CHIEF CLERK.
William H. Kipp iNov., 1885|Life j Board of Police Comr.iissioiiers. | $5,000
464
Information About the City of New York.
1st,
2d.
3d.
4th.
5th.
6th.
7th.
8th.
9th.
10th.
nth.
12th.
13th.
14th.
15th.
16th.
17th.
18th.
19th.
FOIACE— Continued.
STATION- HOUSES.
Phbcinct and Location.
Old Slip aud Front Street.
Liberty and New Church Streets.
City Hall.
9 Oak Street.
19 Leonard Street.
19 Elizabeth Street.
247 Madison Street.
24 Macdougal Street.
94 Charles Street.
205 Mulberry Street.
105 Eldridge Street.
Cor. Attorney and Delancey Streets.
Fnion Market, E Houston Street.
81 1st Avenue.
221 Mercer Street.
230 W. 20th Street.
34 E. 29th Street
327 E. 22d Street.
137 W. 30th Street.
PKECmCT AND LOCATION.
20th. 434 W 37th Street.
21st, 120 E. 35th Street.
22d. 345 W. 47th Street.
23d. 163 E. 51st Street.
23d. (Sub.) Grand Central Depot.
24th. 68th Street, bet%yeen 9th and 10th Avenues.
25th. 155 E. 67th Street.
26th. 134 W. 100th Street.
27th. 432 E. 88th Street.
28th. 104th Street, near 3d Avenue.
29th. 148 E. 126th Street.
30th. 346 W. 125th Strefit.
31stv High Bridge.
32d. 10th Avenue, cor. 152d Street.
33d. Town Hall, Morrisania.
34th. Bathgate Avenue aud 177th Street.
35th. Kingsbridge.
36th. Pier A, North River.
37th. "
Piers,
North Rivbk.
Cast Rivkr.
.Street.
Pier No.
01d2&3{«^^^.^l-&
Old 4 Morris.
Old 5, 6 ) Morris & f'ec-
& 7 /tor.
Old 8 Rector.
Old 9 & I Rectoi- & Car-
lo ; lisle.
Old 11 Carli.sle.
Old 12 Albany.
Old 13 Albany A Cedar.
Old 14 Cedar
Old 15 Liberty
Old 16
/Liberty & Cort-
1 landt.
Old 17 Cortland t.
Old 18 Cortlanrtt.
Old 19 Cortlandt & Ley.
Proposed. Ley *
New 14 Fulton & Vesoy.
New 15 Vesey & Barclay.
Old 25 Barclay
Old 27 Park PI.
Old 28 ISrurray.
New 19 Warren.
New 20 Chambers.
New 21 Duane & Jay.
New 22 Jay.
TVoxp o-j / Harrison and
JNew^^ Franklin.
New 24 Franklin.
New 25 North Moore.
Ne\v 26 Beach.
New 27 Hubert.
New 28 Laight.
New 29 Vestry.
^l?^^l??^-}l>esbros.ses.
Old 40 Watts.
Old 41 Watts & Canal.
Old 42 Watts & Can .1.
New 34 Canal.
New 35 Spring.
New 36 1 ^P'"' "^ ^ Cliarl-
New 37 Charlton.
Pier No. Street.
New 38 King.
New 39 W. Houston.
New 40 Clark.son.
New 41 Leroy.
New 42 Morton.
New 43) Barrow & Chris
&44 / topher.
New 45 W. luth.
AT^^Tx- Ati) West of Oyster
I47 h Ba.sin.
*- ^M W. lOth & Perry.
Old 54 Perry.
Pier at W. 11th, Bethune,
W. 12th, Jane. &
Horatio.
Old 66 Gansevoort.
Old 57 W. Wa.sh. Market.
Old 58 Bloomfield& Little
W. 12th.
Old 59 Little W. 12th.
Old 60 W. 13th.
Hobo- ^
ken [W. 14th.
Ferry )
Pier at W. 15th, W. 16th,
W. 17th, W. 18th.
New 49 W. 19th.
New 60 W. 20th.
New 51 W. 21st.
Pier at W. 22d.
Pavonial
Ferry j
New 54 W. 24th.
New 55 VV. 25th.
New 56 W. 26th.
New 57 W. 27th.
New 58 W. 28th.
New 69 W. 29th.
New 60 W. 30t]i.
New 61 W. 3lPt.
New 62 W. 32d.
New 63 W. 33d.
Ne^v 64 W. 34th.
New 65 W. 35th.
New 66 W. 36th.
New 67 W. 37th.
New 68 W. 38th.
New 70 W. 40th.
W. 23d.
Pier No. S>roct.
Old 3 Moore.
Old 4 Broad.
Old 5 Broad.
Old 6 )
New 6 y Coenties Slip.
Old 8 )
Old 9 & I Coenties & Old
10 / Slips.
Old 11 ) f.,^ mi„
Old 17 Pine.
Old 18 Maiden Lane.
Old 19 Fletcher.
^^^gf'^j Burling Slip.
Old 22 Fulton.
Old 23 Beekman.
Old 24 Beekman & Peck
Slip.
Old 27 Dover.
Old 28 Dover & Roosevelt
Old 301 Roosevelt &
31,&32/ James Slip.
Old 33 Oliver.
^^^3^^ I Catharine.
Old 36 Catharine Slip &
:\[arket.
New29"l,r 1^^
&01d38/-^^^^^*^^-
Old 39 Market & Pike SI.
Old40fe) Pilrpmin
New 32/ f'^efelip.
Old 42 Pike & Rutgers SI.
*^^& 44^^} Rutgers Slip.
Old 45 Rutgers SI. & Jef-
ferson.
New 36 Jefferson.
Old 47 JeflFerson&Clinton
Old 48 Clinton.
Old 49 Clinton & Jfont-
gomery.
Old 51' Montgomery.
Pier No. Street.
Old 51 Montgomery &
Gouvemeur' SI.
^ & 52^^ } Gouverneur SI.
^^'54''}^-^--
Old 55 Grand.
0>|,f} Broome.
Old 58 Delancey.
Old 60 Rivington.
Old 61 Riv'gfon«feStanton
Old 62 Stanton.
Old 63 K. 3d.
E. 4th.
E. 5th.
E. 6th.
E. 7th.
E. 81 h.
E. 9tli.
E. 10th.
E. nth.
E. 12th.
E. 13th.
E. 14th.
E. 15th.
E. 16th.
E. 18th.
E. 19th.
E. 20th.
E. 21st.
E. 23d.
E. 24th.
25th.
26th.
E. 27th.
E, 28th.
E. 29th.
E 30th.
E. 31st.
E. 32d.
E. 33d.
E. 34th
E, 35th.
E. 36th.
37tli.
38th.
39th.
40th.
41st.
Old 64
Old 65
Old 66
Old 57
Old 68
Old 69
Old 70
01(171
Old 72
Old 73
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
I
Proposed new pier.
Information About the City of Neio York.
465
J^anUiBUtt.
Chakles W. Dayton, Postmaster; James Gaylee, Assistant- Postmaster; E. S. Post, Second
Assistant- Postmaster.
OFFICES AND OFFICE HOTJES.
SECOXD FLOOR.
Postmaster.— Room 1, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 A, M. to 3 p. m.
Assisiant-Postmaster.— Room 2, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Sjuprrintendent City Delivery.— Room 5, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Auditor.— Room 9, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
t'a«« bier.— Rooms 21 and 23, Park Row side. Office hours, 10 a. m. to 3 p. m.
31oiiey-Orders. —Superintendent of Department, Room 16, Broadway side. OflSce hours, 9 a. m.
to 5 P. M. Domestic Monev Orders, Rooms 22 and 26, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a.m, to 5 p. m.
International. Rooms 30 and 34, Broadway side. Office hours. 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Inquiry Offlce for i>Iissing LiCtters, etc.— Room 14, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 A.M. to
4 p. iL
Superintendent of Railway Mail Service.— Room 15, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m.
to 4 p. M.
MEZZANrN^E FI/^OR.
First landing at the head of main stairway, south end of building:.
Superintendent of Mails.— Room 11, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 \. m. to 4 p. m.
Assistant Custodian.— An officer of the Treasurj* Department in charge of the building and
watch. Room 1, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Registered Letters and Parcels Department.— Windows for reception, Rooms 4 and 6,
Broadway side. Office hours, 8 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Windows for Deliver}-, Rooms 4 and 6, Broad-
way side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.
[All offices on the Second and Mezzanine Floors are closed on Sundays, and at 10 a. m. on holidays.
No Money-Order or Registry business transacted on these days. J
EXTRAXrE FLOOR.
Bureau of Information.— South end (Retail Stamp Window).
Bank Window.— Sec. 13, Park Row side.
Poste liestante.— A to I Window, sec. 5, Park Row side; I to z Window, sec. 5. Park Row
side; Advertised Letter Window, sec. 6, Park Row side ; Foreign Letter Window, .sec. 7, Park Row
side; Ladies' Window, sec. 9, Park Row side.
Foreign Supplementary Mail Window. -Sec. 24, Park Row side.
Superintendent Foreign 3IaiI Department.— Sec. 28, Par.c Row side.
Superintendent Carriers' Department.— Cieneral P. O. District, sec. 17, Park Row side.
Postage Stamps, etc.— Stamped envelopes and newspaper wrappers and postal cards. Sales m
snmsoverSl: Windows 5, 6, and 7, sec. 27, Broadway side. Sales in sums of less than $1: Win-
dows 1, 2, 3, and 4, sec. 27, Broadway side, and sec. 23, Park Row side; al.so windows at south end
Box Department.
OPEX always.
Superintendent Outgoing domestic Letter Mails Department.— Sec. 22, Broadway side.
Superintendent Gcueral Post-Office Delivery Depart ment-— Sec. 11, Park Row side.
Mail in Quantities.— For Xew York City delivery, received at Window 12, Broadway side.
For letters for outgoing domestic mails, received at Window 20, Broadway side. For letters for foreign
countries, received at Window 26, Park Row side. Circulars received at Window 23, Broadway side.
Mail in quantities must be assorted by States by the sender before mailing.
Delivery for Newspaner Exchanges.— vSec. 17, Park Row side. ,^ ^ .
Drops.- For outgoing domestic mails, sec. 25, Park Row side, and sees. 13, 15, 17, 19, Broad-
way side. For New York City delivery, sec. 25, Park Row side, and sec. 11. Broadway side. For
foreign countries, sec. 27. Park Row side, and sec. 21, Broadway side.
Lock-Boxes.— South end and Broadway side. Lock-boxes for newspaper exchanges. Park Row
side
On general holidays, viz. : January 1, February 22. May 30, July 4, December 25. and such days
as the President of the United States, or the laws, or Governor of the State may designate as holidays,
fast, and thanksgiving days, all mails are closed at 10 a. it. , and only such carrier deliveries are made
as may have been previously announced.
c.
BRANCH POST-OFFICES.
21, 23, and 25 East Houston Street, southeast corner of Crosby Street
380 Grand Street (north side), between Norfolk and Suffi^Ik Streets.
Hudson Street, corner Bank Street.
25 Third Avenue.
322 and 324 Seventh Avenue, northwest corner of "U'est 28th Street.
401 Third Avenue (east side), between East 28th and 29th Streets.
_ , 922 Eighth Avenue, comer 55th Street.
H, Industrial Building, comer Lexington Avenue and 44th Street.
J, 213 West 125th Street (north side), near 7th Avenue. '
K, 203 East 86th Street, near 3d Avenue.
L» 141 East 125th Street, comer of Lexington Avenue.
M, 1965 Amsterdam Avenue, between 157th and 158th Streets.
O, 72 Fifth Avenue.
P, Stone Street, comer Produce Exchange Building.
R- (Morrisania), southeast corner East loOth Street and 3d Avenue. ^ , ^
S, (Kingsb ridge), Broadway, north of Railway Station. Sub-office at Riverdale, New York Cen-
tral and Hudson River Rail wav Station. ^ . ^
T, (Tremont), 719 Tremont Avenue (north side), between Railroad and W ashington Avenues.
T. 95 Hudson Street.
VV* 549-555 Columbus Avenue.
Y, 1160 Third Avenue, near East 68th Street.
High Bridge, Sedgwick Avenue and Depot Place. .
[All branch stations are open for the sale of postage stamps, and for money -orders, registry of let-
ters, etc. , from 7 a. m. to 8 p. m. on week davs, and from 9 to li a. m. on Sundays, except at totations
S and High Bridge, which are closed on Sundays. On holidays all branch stations are open from i to
10 a.m.
466
Information About the City of Nev^ York.
The fare on the Elevated Railroads of New York and Brooklyn is Five Cents each passenger
except children under five years of age, who are permitted to ride free.
NEW YORK ELEVATED RAILROADS.
OFFICE OF THE MANHATTAN KLEVATED RAILROAD COMPANY, NO. 71 EROADTVAY.
SECOND AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run between South Ferry and 129th Street daily and Sunday at intervals of 3 to 6
minutes from 5.(J0 a.m. to 12 miduigbt. Time, 43 minutes.
Transfer to and from Third Avenue Line at Chatham Square.
South Ferry to 129th Street and Second Avenue, 8.73 miles.
stations.
South Ferry.
Hanover Square.
Fulton and Pearl Sts.
Franklin Square.
Chatham Square.
Canal and Allen Sts.
Grand and Allen Sts.
Rivington and Allen Sts.
1st St, and 1st Ave.
8th St. and 1st Ave.
14th St. and 1st Ave.
19th St. and 1st Ave.
23d St. bet.lstand2d Aves
34thSt. and 2d Ave.branch 86th St. and 2d Ave.
to 34th St. Ferry, E. R. ;92d St. and 2d Ave
42d St. and 2d Ave.
50th St. and 2d Ave.
57th St. and 2d Ave.
65th St. and 2d Ave.
80th St. and 2d Ave.
99th St. and 2d Ave.
111th St. and 2d Ave.
117th St. and 2d Ave.
121st St, and 2d Ave.
127th St. and 2d Ave.
129th St. connects w i t h
Suburban Rapid Transit
THIRD AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run daily and Sunday between City Hall and 129th Street at intervals of 3 to 5 minutes
from 5.30 a.m. to 12.45 a.m., then every 20 minutes to 5.30 a.m.
Trains will run daily and Sunday between South Ferry and 129th Street at intervals of 3 to 5
minutes from 4.45 a.m. to 12 night, then every 20 minutes to 4.45 a.m.
Branch to Grand Central Depot every few minutes from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. dail.v.
Branch to 34th Street Ferrv every few minutes from 5.30 a.m. to 12 p.m. daily.
Time between City Hall and 129th Street, 38 minutes; Chatham Square to 129th Street, 36 minutes;
South Ferrv to 129th Street, 43 minutes.
Transfer to and from Second Avenue Line at Chatham Square.
South Ferry to 129th Street and 3d Avenue, 8.48 miles; City Hall to 129th Street and 3d Avenue,
7.52 miles.
STATIONS.
South Ferry.
Hanover Square.
Fulton and Pearl Sts.
Franklin Square.
City HalL
Chatham Square.
Canal and Bowery.
Grand and Bowery.
Houston and Bowery.
9th St. and 3d Ave.
14th St. and 3d Ave.
18th St. and 3d Ave.
23d St. and 3d Ave.
28th St. and 3d Ave.
34th St. & 3d Ave., branch
to 34th St. Ferrj', E. R.
42d St. and 3d Ave. ,branch
to Grand Central Depot.
47th St. and 3d Ave.
.5.3d St. and 3d Ave.
o9th St. and 3d Ave.
67th St. and 3d Ave.
76th St. and 30 Ave.
84th St. and 3d Ave.
89th St. and Sd Ave.
99th St. and 3d Ave.
106th St. and 3d Ave.
116th St. and 3d Ave.
125th St. and 3d Ave.
129th St. and 3d Ave
SIXTH AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run daily and Sunday between South Ferry and Central Park or Harlem at intervals of
V4, to 4 minutes from 5.30 a.m. to 12 p".m., alternately to 58th Street and looth Street, and from 12 midnight
to 5.30 A.M. every 15 minttes to 159th Street. The 58th Street station closes at midnight.
The through time from Sonth Ferrj' to 58th Street is 29 minutes; to 155th Street, 52 minute-s.
Passengers transferred at 59th Street to 9th Avenue Line without extra charga
Cross- town cars run from Grand Central to 42d Street station.
South Ferry to 155th Street and 8th Avenue,10.76 miles ; South Ferry to 58th Street and 6th Avenue,
5.18 miles.
STATIONS.
South Ferry.
Battery Place.
Rector & N. Church Sts
Cortlandt & N. Church.
Park PI. & Church St.
Chambers&W.Broadw' y
Franklin & W. Broadw' y
Grand & South 5th Ave,
I Bleecker & South 5th
1 8th St. and 6th Ave.
il4th St. and 6th Ave.
18th St. and 6th Ave.
23d St. and 6th Ave.
28th St, and 6th Ave.
33d St. and 6th Ave.
42d St. and 6th Ave.
NINTH
Ave. 50th St. and 6th Ave.
58th St. and 6th Ave.
.33d St. and 8th Ave.
59th St. and 9th Ave.
66th St. and 9th Ave.
72d St. and 9th Ave.
81st St. and 9th Ave.
93d St. and 9th Ave.
AVEN^^E LINE.
104th St. and 9th Ave.
116th St. and 8th Ave.
125th St. and 8th Ave.
ISoth St. and 8th Ave.
145th St. and 8th Ave.
155th St. & 8th Ave. con-
nects with New York
& Putnam Railway.
Trains wiU run daily and Sunday from South Ferry to 59th Street every 3 to 6 minutes, and from
59th Street to South Ferry every 4 to 6 minutes between 5.30 a.m. and 8 p.m. Time, 26 minutes.
Passengers transferred at 59th Street to 6th Avenue Line without extra charge.
South Ferry to 155th Street and 8th .^ venue, 10.07 miles. South Ferry to 59th Street and 9th Avenue,
5.08 miles.
STATIONS.
South Ferry.
Battery Place.
Rector & Greenwich Sts.
Cortlandt & Gr' nwich St
Barclay & Greenwich Sts
Warren & Greenwich Sts.
Franklin & Greenwich Sts
Desbrossesfe Gr' nwich Sts
Houston & Greenwich Sts
Christopher& Greenwich.
14th St. and 9th Ave.
23d St. and 9th Ave.
30th St. and 9th Ave.
34th St and 9th Ave.
42d St. and 9th Ave.
50th St. and 9th Ave.
59th St. and 9th Ave.
SUBURBAN BRANCH LINES.
Trains -will run daily and Sunday between 129th Street and 177th Street at an interval of 6 minutes
from 5.08 a.m. to 12.45 a.m. Running time, 17 minutes.
129th Street and 3d Avenue to 177th Street and Sd Avenue, 3.71 miles.
129th St. and 3d Ave.
129th St. and 2d Ave.
133d St.
l:-Sth St.
143d St.
149th St.
156th St.
STATIONS.
16lRt St.
166th St.
169th St.
Wendover Ave.
174th St.
177th St. and 3d Ave.
(Tremout.)
Information About the City of New York.
467
RAILROADS— C'o?i<t/f?<ed.
BROOKLYN ELEVATED RAILROAD.
OFFICE, COR. SANDS AND WASHINGTON STREETS, BROOKLYN. FARE, FIVE CENTS ON ALL LINES.
BRIDGE, GRAND, AND LEXINGTON AVENUE BRANCH.
Trains leave Brooklyn Bridge for Cypress Hills Station every 5 minutes, from 5.26 a.m. to 1.11 night;
and from 1.11 a.m. to 5.00 a.m., every half hour; leave Cypress Hills Station, East New York, every 5
minutes, from about 4.53 a.m. to 12.36 night ; and from 1.06 a.m. to 5.00 a.m., every half hour. Passeu-
. . - ^■_.. __:.,^_^. r_ „.n 1 1 ...:..i *„..*_„<•„_, Thiougli time fi'oni
gers transferred at junction points to or from other branches without extra fare.
Brooklyn Bridge to Gates Avenue, 19 minutes ; to Cj'press Hills, 32 minutes.
STATIONS.
(Tompkins Ave.
] Sumner Ave.
Reid Ave.
Gates Ave.
Halsey St.
Chauncey St.
Manhat. Beach Crossing.
FULTON FERRY AND MYRTLE AVENUE BRANCH.
Trains leave Fulton Ferry about every 5 minutes, from 5.31 a.m. to 12.48 night ; leave Myrtle Avenue
and Wyckoff Avenue about every 5 minutes, from 5.04 a.m. to 12.36 night. Pas.sengers transferred at
junction points to or from other branches without extra fare. Through time from Fulton Ferry to
Broadway, 16 minutes; to Ridgewood, 21 minutes.
STATIONS.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Myrtle" Ave. & Adams St.
Bridge St. (junc. 5th Ave.
branch).
Navy St. (junc. Fulton
Ferry and Myrtle Ave.
branch).
Vanderbilt Ave.
Washington Ave.
Myrtle and Grand Aves.
De Kalb Ave.
Greene Ave.
Franklin Ave.
Nostrand Ave.
Alabama Ave.
Miller Ave.
Cleveland Ave.
Norwood Ave.
Crescent Avt- .
Cypress Hills Cemetery.
1 Mm.fr. BrooklynBridge.
Fulton Ferry.
York and Washington
Sts. (Bridge).
Bridge St.
Navy St. (junc. Grand &
Lexington Ave. branch
and Fifth A v. branch).
Vanderbilt Ave.
Washington Ave.
Grand Ave. (junc. Grand
and Lexington Ave.
branch).
Franklin Ave.
Nostrand Ave.
Tompkins Ave.
Sumner Ave.
Broadway (junc.
way branch).
Evergreen Ave.
Broad-
De Kalb Ave.
Knickerbocker Ave.
Wyckoff Ave. at Ridge-
wood.
4.91 miles
Ferry.
from Fulton
BROADWAY BRANCH.
Trains leave Broadway Ferry for Cypress Hills Station about every 5 miiuites, from 5.21 a.m. to 1.01
night; and from 1.57 a.m. to 4.57 a.m. every half hour. Leave Cypress Hills station about every 5 min-
utes,from 4.56 a.m. to 12.06 night; and from about 12.20 a.m. to 4.50 a.m., e'ery half hour. Passengers
transferred at junction points to or from other branches without extra fare. Through time from
Broadway Ferry to Cypress HiRs, 25 minutes.
STATIONS.
iPark Ave.
I Halsey St.
iMyrtle Ave.(junc. Fulton
Ferry & Myrtle Ave.br. )
DeKalb Ave.
iGates Ave. (junc. Grand, Miller Ave
I & Lexington Ave. br. i
Chauncey St.
Manhattan Junction.
Alabama Ave.
Cleveland Ave.
Norwood Ave.
Crescent Ave.
Cypress Hills Cemetery.
6.20 mile^ from Broadway
Ferry.
Broadway Ferry.
Driggs St.
Marcy Ave.
Hewes St.
Lorimer St.
Flushing Ave.
FIFTH AVENUE, GREENWOOD, AND BAY RIDGE LINE.
Trains leave Brooklyn Bridge about every 5 minutes from 5.27 a.m. to 1.10 night ; from 1.10 night to
5.00 A.M., every half hour. Leave 3d Avenue and 65th Street about every 5 minutes from 5.06 a.m. to
12.52 night ; from 12.52 a.m. to 5.00 a.m., every half hour. Passengere transferred at junction points to or
from other l)ranches without extra fare. Through time from Bridge Depot to 36th Street, 17 minutes,
and to 65th street,24 minutes. This line connects with Prospect Pai-k and Coney Island (Culver's) and
Brooklyn, Bath, and West End R.R. at Union Depot, 36th Street, and with Electric road for Fort
Hamilton, and Long Island R.R., and New York and Sea Beach R.R. for Coney Island at 65th Street.
STATIONS.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Adams St. & Myrtle Ave.
(Citv Hull).
Bridge St. & Myrtle Ave.
(June, of (irand & Lex-
ington Ave. branch ;
change for Fulton Fy.)
Hudson Ave. & Fulton St.
Flatbush & Atlantic Avs.
(L. I. R.R. Depot).
5th Ave. & St. Mark's PI.
Union St.
3d St.
9th St.
16th St.
20th St.
26th St. & 5th Av. (Green-
wood Entrance).
36th St. (Union Depot).
40th St. 1
46th " I
52d " !• Third Ave.
58th " I
65th " )
6.02 mites from Brooklyn
Bridge.
KINGS COUNTY ELEVATED RAILWAY.
OFFICE IN EAGLE BUILDING, 303 WASHINGTON STREET, BROOKLYN.
FULTON STREET LINE.
Trains run from Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge through Fulton Street to City Line.
STATIONS.
Fulton Ferry.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Clark St.
Tillary St.
Court St.
Myrtle Ave.
Boerum PI. (Court Sq.)
Elm Place.
Duffield St.
Trains run on this line continuously day
utes. Trains for bridge and ferry display
green signals. The length of the route is 8h^
Flatbush Ave.
Lafayette Ave.
Cumberland St.
Vanderbilt Ave.
Grand Ave.
Franklin Ave.
Nostrand Ave.
Brooklyn Ave.
Tompkins Ave.
Albany Ave,
Sumner Ave.
Utica Ave.
Ralph Ave.
Saratoga Ave.
Rockaway Ave.
Manhattan Crossing.
Atlantic Ave.
East. P'kway & Snediker.
and night, and from 12.30 midnight to 5 a. m. every 30 inin-
no signals; for bridge only, white signals; for ferry only,
miles, and time of trip, 38 minutes.
I Pennsylvania Ave.
Van Siclen Ave.
Linwood St.
Montauk Ave.
Chestnut St.
Liberty & Crescent Avs.
Liberty and Grant Avs.
(City Line).
l^ailtoatin—fkovnty IBlectric, antr (Ktatlt ILintH,
Fares on all New York aud Brooklyn car lines Five Cents. Children under five j'^ears of age, free.
Car lines are required by city ordinance to run cars every 20 minutes from midnight to 5 a.m. The rule,
however, is not observed by' some of the lines.
NEW YORK RAILROADS.
Ave. C JLine.— Leaves Chambers St. Ferry. Runs through West, Charlton, Prince, Bowery,
Stanton, Pitt, Ave. C, 18th St., Ave. A, 23d St., 1st Ave., 35th St., Lexington Ave. to 42d St., 4th Ave.
Returns by 42d St., Lexington Ave. 36th St., 1st. Ave., 23d St., Ave. A, 17th St., Ave C, 3d St. ,1st Ave.,
Houston, West to Chambers St. Transfers at Ave. C & 10th St. with E. 10th St. Ferry Line ; at Houston
or Prince St. & Broadwaj' with Broadway Cable Line : at Varick or Charlton St. witn 6th Ave. Line.
Tenth SI. i&reenpoint Ferry) JSro?i€/i.— Leaves E. 10th St. Ferry, through 10th St. to Ave. D., 11th St.,
Ave. C, 3d St., 1st Ave., Houston St., West St.,Chambei-s St. Ferry. Returns from Chambers St. Ferry
through West, Charlton, Prince Sts^ Bowery, Stanton & Pitt Sts., Ave. C, 10th St. to Greenpoint Ferry.
Bleecker St.— Leaves Fulton Ferry. Runs through Fulton, William, AnnSts., Park Row, Centre,
Leonard, Elm, Canal, Greene, Bleecker, Macdougal,4th, W. 12th, Hudson Sts. ,9th Ave., 23d to W. 23d St.
Ferry. Returns by 23d St., 9th Ave., 14th, Hudson, Bleecker, Wooster. Canal, Elm, Reade, Centre Sts.,
Park Row, Beekman & South Sts. to Fulton Ferry. Transfers at 14th k Hudson Sts., with 14th St. Line.
Brooklyn JUrulge £7-0 nrh.— Huns thToughCentre, Leonard, Elm, Canal, Greene, Bleecker Sts. , thence
same as above. Returning from W. 23d St. Ferrj',.same as above to Centre St. to Brooklyn Bridge.
Boston Avenue lane.— From 129th St. and 3d Ave. Crosses Harlem River, aud runs via 3d
Ave through Mott Haven and Melrose to Boston Ave., Morrisania^ thence through Boston Ave. to
West Farms. Returns by .same route. Through running time, 45 mm.
Boulevard JLiine.— Leaves foot E. 34th St. Runs through 1st Ave. to 42d St., 7th Ave., Broadway,
Boulevard, Manhattan St. to Fort Lee Ferry ( W. 130th St.). Returns by same route. Transfers at 2d
Ave with 2d Ave. Line; at 7th Ave. with 42d St. and 10th Ave. Lines; at Boulevard and 71st St. with
10th Ave. Line.
Broadway Cable Line.— Leaves South Ferry. Runs through Whitehall St. and Broadway to
45th St., 7th Ave. to 59th St, (Central Park). Returns by same route to Broadway, to Bowling Green, to
State St., to WTiitehall St. , to South Ferry. Transfers at 7th Ave. and 59th St. with Columbus Ave. Line
and Sixth Ave. Line to 125th St. and Amsterdam Ave. ; at Union 6q. and University PI. with cars to
Grand St. Ferry, E. R. ; at Houston or Prince St. with Ave. C. Line; atDuaneSt. with care to Brooklyn
Bridge, Roosevelt or Grand St. Ferry; at Chambers St. with cars to Chambers St. Ferry; at Vesey St.,
on up trip, with 6th Ave. Line.
Central Crosstowni.— Leaves East 23d St. Ferry. Runs through Ave. A. 18th , Broadway, 14th,
7th Ave.,W. Uth, WestSt. to Christopher St. Fen-y. Returns by same route to 17th St., to Ave. A, to E.
23d St. Ferry- Transfers at 2d Ave., 17th and 18th Sts. with 2d Ave. Line, and at 7th Ave. and Uth St.
with Christopher and 10th St Line.
Central Park Cross iiine.— Runs between Madison Ave. and E. 85th St,, and 8th Ave. and
W. 86th St Transfers with Madison Ave. Line.
Central Park & East Kiver Belt Line.— Leaves foot of Whitehall St, Runs through South,
Broad, Water, Old Slip, South, Montgoi \ery, Corlears, Grand, Goerck, Houston, Ave. D, 14tli St. ,
Ave. A, 23d St., 1st Ave., 59th St., lOta Ave. to 54th St. Returns by same route to Ave. D, 8th,
Lewis, Houston, Mangin, Grand. Corlears, Monroe, Jackson, Front, Whitehall, to South Ferry, pass-
ing all East River ferries. Connects with Central Park & North River Belt Line.
Central Park, North »fc Last River Crosstown.— Leaves 10th Ave. & 59th St. Through 59th
St. to 1st Ave., returning to lOlh Ave. on 59th St.
Central Park & Nortli River Belt Line.— Leaves South Ferry. Runs through UTiitehall,
Battery PI. , WestSt., 10th Ave. to 53d St. Returns by same route to Battery PL, State St. , South
Ferry, passmg all North River ferries. Connects with Central Park & East River Belt Line.
Chambers «fe Grand JSt. Ferry.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry, E. R. Runs through East, Cherry,
Jackson, Madison, New Chambers, Chambers to Pavonia Ferry. Returns through Duane St. to New
Chambers, Madison to starting point. First car leaves Grand St. Ferry 5 a. m. ; last car, 11.59 p. m.
First car leaves foot Chambers St. 5.28 a. m. ; last car, 12.20 a. m.
Roosevelt Street Branch.— From foot of Roosevelt, through South, James's Slip, New Chambers,
Chambers, to Pavonia Ferrv. Returns through Duane, New Chambers to starting point. First car
leaves foot of Roosevelt St. '6.54 a. m. ; last car, 6.46 p. m. First car leaves foot of Chambers St. 6.40
A. M. ; last car, 7 p. m.
Christopher & Tenth St.— Leaves Christophev St. Ferry. Runs through Christopher, Green-
wich Ave., E. 8th, Ave. A, E. 10th to E. 10th St. Ferry. Returns by E. 10th, Ave. A,E. 9th,Stuyvesaut
PI., 8th, 6th Ave., Greenwich Ave., W. 10th to Christopher St. Ferry.
City Hall <fe Ave. B.— Leaves Aun St. & Broadway. Runs through Park Row, E. Broadway,
Clinton, Ave. B, 14th, 1st Ave., 34th to ferry. Returns by same route to 2d, Ave. A, Essex, E. Broad-
way, Chatham, Park Row to Broadway. Every 20 minutes alter midnight.
City Hall 4fc Ave. D.— Leaves Ann St. & Broadway. Runs through Park Row, E. Broadway,
Grand, Columbia, Ave. D, 14th, Ave. A to E. 23d St. Ferry. Returns same route to 14th, Ave. B, 10th,
Ave. D, 8th, Lewis, C4rand to starting point. After midnight runs evfry 20 minutes.
Columbus Ave. Line.— Leaves 59th St. & 7 th Ave. Runs to Columbus Ave. to 93d St Returns on
the same route. Transfers at 59th St & 7th Ave. to Broadway cable cars to South Fen-y.
Desbrosses & tlrantl St.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry. Runs through Grand. Sullivan, Vestry,
Greenwich, Desbrosses to Desbrosses St. Ferry. Returns by Desbrosses, Washington, Vestrj', thence
by same route to starting point. After 12.30 a.m. runs every 15 minutes.
Eighth Ave.— Leaves Broadway & Vesey St. Runs through Vesey, Church, Chambei-s, W.
Broadway, Canal, Hudson, 8th Ave. to 59th St Returns by same route to College PL, Vesey St to
Broadway. Every 10 minutes all night. ^ ^
Broadway & Canal St. ^ranc/i.- Leaves Broadway & Canal St Runs through Canal, Hudson, 8th
Ave. to 154th St., returning by same route.
First &. Second Ave.— Leaves Fulton Ferry. Runs through Fulton, Water, Peck Slip, Pearl,
New Bowery (or Peck Slip to South, to Oliver;, Park Row, Bowery, Grand, Forsyth, Houston, 2d
Ave. to E. 129th St. Returns by 2d Ave., E. 23d St.. 1st Ave., Houston, Allen to Grand, and thence by
same route to starting point; also by 2d Ave. to Chrystie, Grand, Bowery, Park Row, New Bowery,
Pearl (or Chatham St. to PearD, Peck Slip, South to Fulton Ferry. „. ^ ^r ^
Astoria Ferry .Bron<:-/i.— Leaves Astoria Ferry. Runs through 92d St. to 2d Ave., to 8bth St, to Mad-
ison Ave. Returns by same route. „.,..„ ^ ^ . ^ ~,^t ^^ r^^ ^
Worth St. .BrcnicTi.-Runs from Chatham through Worth to Broadway, returning by Worth, Chat-
ham, then as main line. First car leaves Worth St 5.44 A.M. ; last car, 7.58 p.m. First car leaves 96th St.
4.83 A.is.. ; last car, 6.56 p.m.
Infomhotion About the City of New York. 469
RAILROADS— Cb7i<m?/€d.
AstoT Place ^ranc/i.— Runs from Broadway and Astor Place, Stuyvesant, 2d Ave. , 59th, 1st Ave. to
129th St. Returns by same route. Runs all night.
Fordham.— Starts from 129th St. and 3d Ave. Crosses Harlem River, through 3d Ave., Mott Haven,
Melrose, along 3d Ave. to Fordham. Returns by same route. Every 15 min. all night.
Forty-second & Grand St.— Leaves Grand St. Ferrv. Runs through Grand, Goerck, Houston,
2d St., Ave. A, 14th St., 4th Ave., 23d St., Broadway, 6th Ave., 34th St., 10th Ave., 42d St. to Wee-
hawken Ferry. Returhs by same route.
Forty-second St. Line.— Leaves E. 34th St. Ferry, through 34th St to 1st Ave., to 42d St., to foot
W. 42d St. Transfers at 2d Ave. with 2d Ave. Line, aud at 7th Ave. with Boulevard & 10th Ave. Lines.
Fourteenth St. Line.— Leaves 13th Ave. & 23d St., through 23d St to 11th Ave , to 14th St. Ferry,
to Union Square. Returns over same route.
Fourteenth St. &; Union Sq.— Leaves Christopher St. Ferry to Greenwich, 9th Ave., 14th St.
to 4th Ave. Returns through 14th St.,9th Ave. ,Wa.shingtou, Christopher to ferry. First car leaves ferry
at 5.30 A.M. ; last car, 12.55 a.m. First car leaves 14lh St. <fe 4th Ave. 5 48 a.m. ; last car, 1.13 a.m.
Fourth Ave.— Leaves Broadway, opposite Astor House. Runs through Park Row, Centre. Grand,
Bowerj', 4th Ave. to Grand Central Depot. Transfer car through 32d St., Lexington Ave. to 34th St.
Ferry. Returns same route to Broome, Centre to starting point. First car leaves Grand Central Depot
5.30 A.M. ; last car, 10.30 p.m. First car leaves 34th St. Ferry 6.10 a.m:. ; last car, 12.30 p.m. First car leaves
Astor House 6.10 a.m. ; last car. 12.03 night.
Fulton, Cortlandt «fe Barclay St. Ferries.- LeavesFulton Ferry. Runs through Fulton St.
from South to West St., thence every other car runs to either Barclay or Cortlandt St. Ferry. Returns
by same route.
Grand <fc Cortlandt St.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry. Runs through Grand, E. Broadway, Canal,
Walker, W. Broadway, Xorth Moore, Washington to Cortlandt St. Ferry. Returns by Cortlandt,
Greenwich, Beach, W. Broadway, Lispenard, Broadway, Canal St. , same route to starting point. After
midnight runs every 20 min. Transfers at Bowery and Canal or Grand St. with 3d Ave. Cable Line.
Grand St. Ferry & Fourteenth Si.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry, E. R. Runs to East St.,
Delancey, Spring, S. 5th Ave., W. 4th St., Macdougal, Waverley PL, Bank St., Greenwich Ave., W.
13thSt.,"l3th Ave. to 14th St. Ferrj*. Returns over the same route. First car leaves Grand St. Ferry
5.52 A.M. ; last car, 7.42 p.m. First car leaves W. 14th St. Ferrv 6.29 a.m. ; last car, 8.19 p.m.
Grand St. Ferry & Twenty-third .St.— Leaves Grand St. Ferr>-, E. R. Runs to East St.,
Delancev, Spring, S. 5th Ave., W. 4th, Macdougal, Clinton PI., Greenwich Ave., 7th Ave., to W.
23d St. Ferry. Returns over same route.
Madison Ave.— Runs same as 4th Ave. Line to Grand Central Depot, thence by Vanderbilt Ave.
to W. 44th St. , MadLson Ave. to 86th St. , to 138th St. Transfers ^\-ith Central Crosstown Line at 14th St. for
W. 14th St. and Christopher St. Ferries.
Ninety-Second St. Ferry Branch.— F\r^t car leaves 85th St. and Madison Ave. at 6 a.m. ; last car, 12.30
a.m. Transfers with Central Park Cross Line.
1 10th St. Line.— Leaves Fort Lee Ferry (foot W. 130th St.) and runs through Manhattan St., St.
Xicholas Ave., 110th St. to Ave. A. Returns by same route. Transfei-s with 2d Ave. Line at 2d Ave.
Ninth Ave.— Leaves Broadway and Fulton St. Runs through Fulton, Greenwich, 9th Ave., 64th
St., Boulevard, Amsterdam Ave. to 125th St., connecting with Manhattanville Cable Road. Returns
over same route to Gansevoort, Washington, and l^ilton Sts. to Broadway.
Canal St. Branch.— Yrom Washington St., through Canal St , to Broadway.
125th St. Line.— Cable Road,. starts from foot 125th St., East River. Runs through 125th and Man-
hattan, 130th St. to ]Srorth River. Returns same route. Transfers with 3^1 Ave. Cable Road.
Fort Gforge Branch.— Claris from foot of K. 125th St. Rims through 125th, Manhattan, Amsterdam
Ave. to 187th St.
135th St. Line.— From 8th Ave. to Madison Ave., to and across Madison Ave. Bridge, thence
through 138th St. to 3d Ave.
Port Morris— Starts from r29th and 3d Ave. Crosses Harlem River and through 3d Ave. to 133d
St. , thence through Boulevard to Lincoln Ave. to 138th St. , to Port Morris. R^'turns by same
route. First car leaves Port Morris 6 a.m.; last car, 12 night. First car leaves 129th St. 5.37 a.m.; la.st
car, 11.45 p.m.
Seventh Ave.— Leaves 59th St. and 7th Ave. Runs to Greenwich Ave., Clinton PI. , Macdougal St.,
W. 4th St., Thompson St., Canal St., Broadway. Returns through Canal St. to Sullivan St., W. 3d St.,
Macdougal St., Clinton PL, Greenwich Ave., 7'th Ave. to 59th St.
Seventh Ave.— Leaves 59th St. aud 7th Ave. Runs to Greenwich Ave., to Clinton PL , Macdougal
St., W. 4th St., Thompson St., Canal St., W. Broadwav, College PL, Vesey St. to New Church St,
GreenwichSt.,Battery PL, State St.. Whitehall St. , to South Ferry. Returns through Whitehall St.,
to Bowling Green, Battery PL, Greenwich St., Xew Church St., Canal St., Sullivan St., W. 3d St.,
MacdougalSt. , Clinton PL, Greenwich Ave., 7th Ave. to 59th St.
Sixth Ave.— Leaves comer Broadway and Vesey St. Runs through Vesey, Church, Chambers, W.
Broadwav, Canal, Varick, Carmine, 6th Ave. to 59th St. Returns by .same route to W. Broadway, Col-
lege PL and Vesey St. to Broadway.
Sixth Ave. & Amsterdam Ave.— Leaves Carmine St. and 6th Ave. , through 6th Ave. to 59th
St., 9th Ave., Boulevard, Amsterdam Ave. to 96th St. Returns by the .same route.
Sixth Ave. & l>esbros8es St. Ferry.— Leaves 59th St. and 6th Ave. through 6th Ave. to Car-
mine St., Varick, Houston, West to Desbrosses St. Ferry. Returns through West St. to Charlton,
Varick, Carmine, 6th Ave. to 59th St.
Tenth Ave. -Leaves E. 34th St Ferrv, through 34th St. to 1st Ave., 42d St., 10th Ave., Amster-
dam Ave. , Manhattan St. to Fort Lee Ferry (W. 130th St.).
Third Ave.— Runs from opposite the A.stor House through Park Row, Bowery, 3d Ave., to 129th
St., and returns by same route. Runs every 15 min. through the night.
Twenty-third St. & Erie Ferry. —Runs from W. 23d St., :Nrortli River, to E. 23d St., Ea.st River.
Thirty-fourth St. Branch.— F^uns through 23d St. to 2d Ave., 28th St., 1st Ave. to 34th St. Ferry.
Returns by 1st Ave., 29th St.. 2d Ave.. 23d St. to Erie Ferry.
University Place.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry, through Grand to East. Delancey, Spring, Greene,
Clinton PL, Universitv PL to Union Square. Returns to University PL, Wooster, Spring, Delancey,
East, to Grand St. Ferry
Union Square & West Fourteenth St.— Leaves W. 14th St. Ferry. Runs through 14th St. to
4th Ave. First car leaves W. 14th St. 5.40 a.m. ; last car, 12.40 a.m. ; leaves Union Square,|first car, 5.57
A.M^ last car, 12.57 a.m.
Westchester Ave. Line.— Starts from 129th St. & 3d Ave. Crosses Harlem River and runs via
3d Ave. to Westchester Ave., thence through to Southern Boulevard. Returns by same route.
4:70 Information About the City of New York.
BROOKLYN RAILROADS.
NoTiCK. —Numbers following' the names of the different routes indicate the railroad company
operating the line, viz. : (1) Brooklyn jCity Railroad Company (leased by Brookljm Heights Railroad) ;
Office, corner Montague^and Clinton Streets. (2) Atlantic Avenue Railroad Company; ofllce, corner
Atlantic and 3d Avenues? (3) Broadway Railroad Company; office, 21 Broadway, Brooklyn, E. D. (4)
Brooklyn City and Newtown Railroad ;oflace, corner De Kalb and Central Avenues. (5) Coney Island
and Brooklyn Railroad; office, corner Smitti and 9th Streets. (6) Van Brunt Street and Erie Basin
Line ; office, 264 "Van Brunt Street
Adams Street (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Front, to Catharine Ferry, to
Adams Street (.Brooklvn Bridge), to Fulton Street (City Hall), to Boerum Place aud Atlantic Avenue
(by transfer to and from Bergen, Butler, Hicks, andHoyt Streets, and 7th Avenue Lines), by Long
Island Railroad Depot to 5th Avenue (bj^ transfer at loth Street to and from 15th Street Line), to
Greenwood Cemeterv, main entrance, to 37th Street (Brooklyn, Bath, and West End Railroad Depot).
Last car leaves 36th Street and 5th Avenue at 12.16 a.m. • Fulton Ferry at 1.07 a. m.
Bensonhurst and Uuionville (1).— From 39th Street Ferry, through 2d Avenue to 65th Street,
to 3d Avenue, to Bay Ridge Avenue, to 13th Avenue, to 86th Street, to 2dth Avenue, to ruionville.
Leave 39th Street Ferry frequently from 5.10 a.m. to 12.30 night ; night cars also leave corner 65th Street
and 3d Avenue 12.35, 1.25, 2.3o, 3.25, 4.15 a.m. Night cars leave Unionville at 2.05, 3.05, 4.05 a.m.
Bergen Street (2).— From South Ferry, through Atlantic Avenue (by transfer to and from the
Hicks Street Line), to Boerum Place (by transfer to and from Adams, Butler, and Hoji, Streets, aud
5th and 7th Avenue Lines), to Bergen (transfers at Ho yt Street to Hoyt Street Line), to Rochester
Avenua Last night car leaves Rochester Avenue at 12.56; South Ferry at 1.32 a.m.
Bowery Bay (1).— From Ridgewood, through and over Lutheran Cemetery Line, to Fresh Pond
Eoad, to Grand Street, to Union Avenue, to Junction Avenue, to Poor Bowery Road, to Bowery Bay.
Broadway Ferry and Metropolitan Avenue (3).— From foot of Broadway, through Kent
Avenue, North 2d Street, and MetropoUtan Avenue to Lutheran Cemetery, Middle .Village, and St.
John' s Cemetery.
Bushwick (1).— From Grand, Houston, and Roosevelt Street Ferries, through Kent Avenue to
Broadway, to Bedford Avenue, to South 4th Street, to Meserole Street, to Bush wick Avenue, to Myrtle
Avenue, to Ridgewood. Transfers at Graham Avenue and INfeserole Street to Flushing Avenue Line;
also at Flushing and Bush wick Avenues to Union Avenue Line. Night cars leave ferry depot at 12.47,
1.07^.37, 2.07, 2.43, 3.17, 3.47, 4.23, 4.57, 5.27 a.m.
Butler Street (2).— From South Ferry, through Atlantic Avenue (by transfer at Boerum Place
to Adams, Bergen, Hicks, and Hoyt Streets, and 7th Avejnie Lines), to Long Island Railroad Depot, to
Washington Avenue, to Butler, to New York Avenue. Last car leaves New York Avenue at 12.15,
South Ferry at 12.45 night.
C/orona Line ( 1 ).— From Maspeth Depot on Grand Street to Corona, connecting with Grand Street
Line for New York ferries
Court Street (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Court, to Hamilton Ave., to Bush St.
Transfers to Hamilton Ave. Line. Night cars from Fulton Ferry 1.37,2.07,2.373.07,3.37,4.07,4.37, 5.07 a.m.
Crosstown (1).— From Erie Basin, through Richards Street to Woodhull,to Columbia, to Atlantic
Avenue (South Ferrj'), to Court Street, to Joralemon, to Willoughby, to Raymond Street, to Park
Avenue, to Washington Avenue, to Kent Avenue, to Broadway (passing Grand and Roosevelt Fer-
ries), to Driggs Avenue, to Manhattan Avenue, to Newtowm Creek. Annex Line from Manhattan
Avenue and Box Street to 84th Street Ferry and Long Island Railroad Depot, Long Island City, via
Manhattan, Vernon, aud Borden Avenues. Night cars leave depots at l.GO, 2.30, 4.00 a.m.
Cypress Hills (1).— From Ridgewood Depot to Myrtle Avenue, to Cypress Avenue, to Cypress
Hills Cemeter\', passing Evergreen and Jewish Cemeteries. Last car leaves City Line at 9.15 p.m.
Cypress Hills Extension (3).— From Fulton and Alabama Avenues, through Fulton Avenue to
Cypress Avenue, to main entrance Cypress Hills Cemetery.
De Kalb Avenue (4).— From Fulton Ferry, through Water Street to Washington Street, to
Fulton Street, to De Kalb Avenue, to Wyckoff" Avenue. Night cars leave depot at 12.10,12.30,12.45,
1.05, 1 25, 2.05, 2.25, 2.45, 3.30, 3.50, 4.20; leave Bridge at 12.32,12.42, 12.52,1.07,1.22, 1.43, 2.00, 2.22, 2.44, 3.07, 3.22,
4.21i4.52, 5.12 a.m. Transfers at corner De Kalb and Franklin Avenues with Franklin Avenue Line.
East New York (3).— From Broadway Ferries, through Broadway to East New York ; return same
route. Night cars leave ferry at 1.50, 2.30, 3.10,8.50.4.30, 5.10 a.m. ; leave depot at 1.00,1.40,2.20,3.40, 4.20 a.m.
Fifteenth Street (2).— From Hamilton Ferry, through Hamilton Avenue (transfers at Hicks
Street to and from Hicks Street Line), to 15th Street (transfers at 5th Avenue to and from Adams
St. and 5th Ave. Lines), to 9th Ave., to 20th St. (Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad and Green-
wood Cemetery). Last car leaves Ninth Ave. Depot at 12.40 a.m.; Hamilton Ferry at 1 10 a.m.
Fifth Avenue' (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Furman Street, passing Wall and South Fer-
ries, to Atlantic (by transfer at Boerum Place to Bergen, Butl%r, Hicks, and Hoyt Streets, and Seventh
Avenue Lines), by Long Island Railroad Depot to 5th Avenue (transfers at 15th Street to and from 15th
Street Line), to Greenwood Cemetery, to 37th Street (BrookUm, Bath, and West End Railroad Depot).
Night cars leave depot at 12.05, 12.25, 12.55,1.25,1.55,2.25,2.55,3.25.3.55, 4.25, 4.48, 5.12, 5.24 a.m.; South
Ferry at 12.02, 12.22, 12.47, 1.17, 1.47, 2. 17, 2.47, 8.17, 8.47, 4.17, 4.47, 5.17 A.M.
Flatbush Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge, through Fulton to Flatbush
Avenue, to Prospect Park, Flatbush, and Flatlands. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry for Flatbush only
at 1.38, 2. 08, 2.38, 3.08, 3.38, 4.08, 4.38, 5.13 A.M.
Flushing Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Sands Street, to Navy Street, to
Flushing Avenue, to Broadway and Graham Avenue, to Driggs Avenue, to Manhattan Avenue, to
Greenpoint A venue, to 10th and 23d Street Ferries, Greenpoint Transfers passengers to Greenpoint
Line at Classon and Flushing Avenues, and to Ridgewood and Broadway Ferries at Graham Avenue
aud Meserole Street, also from Flushing and Throop Avenues to Union Avenue Line. Night cars leave
Fulton Ferry 2.03, 2.23, 2.43, 8.03, 3.23, 3.43, 4.03, 4.23, 4.43, 5.03 a.m.
Franklin Avenue (4).— Foot of Grand Street, through Water Street to Kent Avenue, to South
8th, to Wj'the Avenue, to Franklin Avenue, to Prospect Park. Last car leaves Franklin and Flatbush
Avenues at 1.05 a.m.: Grand Street Ferry atl.47 a.m. Transfers at corner of Franklin and De Kalb
Avenues with De Kalb Avenue Line.
Fulton Street (1;.— From Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge, through Fulton Street to East
New York. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry every 15 minutes. Transfers at Fulton and Nostrand
Avenues to Nostrand Avenue or Tompkins Avenue Line for Pro.spect Park or Broadway, E. D. , Ferries.
Furman Street (J).— From Fulton Ferry, through Furman Street to Atlantic Avenue (South
Ferry), to Columbia Street, to Sackett Street, to Hamilton Ferry. Transfers to Van Brunt Street and
Erie Basin Line; to Hamilton Avenue Line from Hamilton Ferry for Greenwood, Fort Hamilton.
Crates Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton St. to Greene Ave., to Franklin Ave.,
to Gates Ave. , to Ridgewood. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry 1.57, 2.27, 2.57, 3.27, 3.57, i07, 4.57, 5.27 A.M.
Information About the City of Keuo YorTc. ^ 471
BROOKLYN RAILROADS— Cow<mM€d.
Qrand Street and Newtown (1).— From foot of Broadway, through Kent Avenue to Grand
Street, to Newtown. Last car leaves ferry 12.45 a m.
Greenpoint (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton Street to Myrtle Avenue, toClasson (or
Washington) Avenue, to Kent Avenue, to Franklin Street, to Commercial Street, to Newtown Creek
This line passes all Eastern District ferries. Transfers to Flushing Avenue Line at Classon and Flushine
Avenues. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry L04, 1.26, 1.59, 2.56, 3.26, 4.26 a.m.
Greenpoint and liorimer Street (1).— From 10th and 23d Street Ferries, Greenpoint, to Man-
hattan Avenue, to Van Cott Avenue, to Lorimer Street, to Gwinnett Street, to Nostraud Avenue, to Park
Avenue. Transfers to Nostrand Avenue and Prospect Park, City Hall, Fulton Ferry, or Bidgewood at
Myrtle and Nostrand Avenues. Last car leaves 23d Street Ferry 1 a.m.
Hamilton Avenue (1 ).— From Hamilton Avenue Ferry, through Hamilton Avenue to 3d Avenue,
to 65th street. Night cars leave Hamilton Ferry for Fort Hamilton at 1.37, 2.37, 3.37, 4.37 a.m.
Hamilton Avenue and Prospect Park (5).— From Hamilton Ferry, through Hamilton
Avenue, through 9th Street to Prospect Park. Last night car leaves ferry at 12.10 : depot at 11.37.
Hicks Street (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Front Street, passing Catharine
Ferry, to Washington Street (transfers at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Park Avenue and "Vanderbilt
Avenue Lines), to Concord, to Adams, to Fulton (City Hall), through Boerum Place to Atlantic Avenue
(by transfer to and from Adams, Bergen, Butler, and Hoyt Streets, and 5th and 7th Avenue Lines), to
Hicks, to Hamilton Avenue, transfers to 15th Street Line. Last car leaves Hamilton Avenue, corner
Hicks Street, at 12.24 a.m. ; BrookljTi Bridge, 11.58 p.m.
Holy Cross Cemetery (1).— From Flatbush Ave andMalboneSt., through Malbone St., Clove
Road, Clarkson St. (Almshouse, Hospital, and Asylum), and New York Ave. to Holy Cross Cemetery.
Hoyt Street (2 ) .—From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Front, passing Catharine Ferry, to Wash-
ington (by transferat BrookljmBridge to andfromPark Ave. and Vanderbilt Ave. lines), to Adams, to
Fulton (City Hall), to Boerum PL and Atlantic Ave. (by transfer to and from Adams, Bergen, Butler,
and Hicks Sts., and 5th and 7th Ave. Lines), to Bergen, to Ho>-t (by transfer to and from Bergen St.
Line), to Sackett, to Hamilton Ferry. Last car leaves Brooklyn Bridge 12.50 a.m. ; Hamilton Ferry 1.30am.
Jamaica Electric (3).— P'rom Manhattan Beach crossing to Jamaica, distance, 634 miles, at in-
ters'alsof 15 miuutes; on Sundays, every 5 minutes. Last car leaves E. New York for Jamaica, 12.15 a.m.
Lee and Nostrand Avenues (1).— From foot of Broadway to Driggs Aveuue,to Division Avenue,
to Lee Avenue, to Nostrand Avenue, to Malbone Street, to Willink entrance Prospect Park. Night
cars leave Broadway Ferries at 12.50, 1.20, 1.55, 2.40, 3.25, 4.10, 5.00 a.m.
Lutheran Cemetery (1).— From Ridgewood Depot through private property to Metropolitan
Avenue at Lutheran Cemetery, Middle Village. Last car leaves City Line at 10 p.m.
Meeker Avenue (1).— From foot Broadway, through Kent Avenue to Grand Street, to Hum-
boldt, to Meeker Avenue, to Calvary Cemetery. Last car leaves ferry at 12.43 a.m.
Montague Street Cable JLiue (1).— Rims from City Hall to Wall Street Ferry, via Montague
Street. Does not run Sundays.
]>Iyrtle Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton Street to Myrtle Avenue, to Ridge-
wood. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry 1.45, 2.05, 2.25, 2.45, 3.05, 3.25, 3.45, 4.05, 4.25, 4.45, 5.05, 5.20 a.m. Trans-
fers at Nostrand and Myrtle Avenues, to Nostrand Avenue or Lorimer Street Cars for Prospect Park,
Broadway Ferries, or Greenpoint.
Park Avenue (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Water, to Catharine Ferry, to Washington (by
transfer at Brookljm Bridge to and from Park Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue Lines), to Concord, to
Navy, to Park Avenue, to Broadway, to Park, to Beaver, to Bushwick Avenue, to Jefferson, to* Cen-
tral Avenua Last car leaves Central Avenue at 10.35 ; Brooklyn Bridge at 10 p.m.
Prospect Park and Green-wood Cemetery (5).— From Flatbush Avenue (Willink entrance
Prospect Park) to Greenwood Cemeterj'. •
Putnam Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry and Brookljm Bridge, through Fulton Street to Put-
nam Avenue, to Nostrand Avenue, to Halsey Street, to Broadway. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry
1.41^.11, 2.41. 3.11, 8.41, 4.11, 4.41, 5.11 A.M.
Ralph Avenue (3).— From Broadway Ferry, through Ralph Avenue to Atlantic Avenue.
lleid Avenue (3).— From Broadway Ferries. Broadway to Reid Ave., to Fulton St. , to Utica Ave
to Atlantic Ave. Night cars leave depot 1.30, 2.10, 2.50, 3.40, 4.10 ; ferry 2.10, 2.50, 3.30, 4.10, 4.55 a.m.
Richmond Hills (1).— From Ridgewood, through Myrtle Avenue, to Richmond Hills. Last car
leaves Ridgewood at 12 midnight.
SeA^enth Avenue (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Water, passing Catharine Ferry, to Wash-
ington (Brooklyn Bridge), to Concord, to Adams, to Fulton (City Hall), to Boerum Place, and Atlantic
Avenue (transfers to and from Adams, Bergen, Butler, Hicks, and Hoji; JStreets, and 5th Avenue
Lines), by Long Island R. R. Depot to 5th Avenue, to Flatbush Avenue, to7tn Avenue, to 20th Street,
to 9th Avenue, to Greenwood, connecting with Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad at 20th
Street. Night cars leave 20th Street and 9th Avenue 12.25, 12.55, 1.25, 1.55, 2.25, 2.55, 3.25, 3.55, 4.25, 4.55,
stopping at Brooklyn Bridge and transferring at Boerum Place to and from connecting 5th Avenue
cars. Leave Bridge at 1.02, 1.32, 2.02, 2.32, 3.02, 3.32, 4.02, 4.32, 5.02, 5.32 a. m.
Smith and Jay Streets (5).— From Fulton Ferry, through Water, to Main, to Prospect, to Jav.
to Smith, to 9th Street, to 15th Street, to City Line.
Sumner Avenue (3).— From Broadway Ferries, through Broadway to Sumner Avenue, to Fulton
Street, to Troy Avenue, to Bergen Street. Lastcarleavesferry at 1.19 night; depot at 12.40 night.
Third Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton Street to Flatbush Avenue, to 3d
Avenue, to Fort Hamilton, connecting with trains to Coney Island. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry for
65th St. 2.23, 3.07, 3.37, 4.07, 4.37, 5.07 a.m. ; leave 65th St. forFulton FerryL24, 2.05, 2.35, 3.05. 3.35, 4.05 a.m.
Tompkins Avenue (1).— From Atlantic and Nostrand Avenues, through No.strand Avenue to
Fulton Street, to Tompkins Avenue, to Harrison Avenue, to Division Avenue, to Roebling Street, to
Broadway Ferries. Transfer at Fulton and Nostrand Avenues for Prospect Park, East New York City
Hall, Brooklj-n Bridge, and Fulton Ferry. This line runs to Prospect Park also. '
Union Avenue (1).— From foot Greenpoint Avenue, through Greenpoint Avenue to Manhattan
Avenue, to Driggs Avenue, to Union Avenue, to Broadway, toThroop Avenue, to Flushing_A venue,
to Metropolitan Avenue. Also to Ridgewood by Knickerbocker Avenue. Transfers to Bushwick
Ave. Line at Bushwick and FlushingAve. and to Flushing Ave. Line atThroop and Flushing Ave.
Van Brunt Street and £rie Basin (6).— From Hamilton Ferry, through Hamilton Avenue
to Van Brunt St., to Erie Basin ; through Elizabeth St. to Columbia St. , Erie Basin, Dry Docks. Trans-
fers at Hamilton Ferry for South, Wall,and Fulton Ferries; by Bergen St. Line to Albany Ave.
Vanderbilt Avenue (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Water, passing Catharine Ferrv, to
Washington St. (by transfer at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Hicks and Hojt St. Lines), to Concord St
toNavy St., toPark Ave, to Vanderbilt Ave., to Park Plaza, to 9th Ave. , to2QthSt. (Greenwood Ceme-
#ry), connecting with Prospect Park and Coney Island RaUroad. Last car leaves depot 12.32 a.m.: Fulton
Ferry 1.12 a.m.
472
Information About the City of New York.
ilatlroatr passcnser cStationjn*
Railroads. Location of Depot (ob Febby to Depot).
Baltimore & Ohio Via Central B. B. of New Jersey (to Philadelphia), foot of Liberty-
Street.
Brooklyn, Bath & West End Foot Whitehall Street. In BrooMjni at 5th Avenue and 36th
Street and 39th Street and 2d Avenue.
Brooklyn & Brighton Beach Flatbush Avenue, near City Liine, and comer Franklin and Atlantic
Avenues, Brooklyn.
Canarsie & Bockaway Beach Opposite Howard House, East I^ew York,
Central of New Jersey Foot of Liberty Street.
New Jersey Southern Division Foot of Rector and Liberty Streets.
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western. Foot of Barclay and Christopher Streets.
Erie Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
Lehigh Valley.^ Foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Long Island r Foot of James Slip and East 34th Street. In Brooklyn at P'latbush
and Atlantic Avenues, and Long Island City. No connection at
Flatbush Avenue Depot ■ftith North Side Division.
Atlantic Avenue Branch Junction of Flatbush and Atlantic Avenues, Brooklyn.
Manhattan Beach Division. Foot of Whitehall Street (in summer), James Slip, and East 34th
Street. In Brooklyn foot 65th Street (Bay Ridge) ; Flatbush and
Atlantic Avenues ; 9th Avenue and 20th Street, and Long Island
City.
New Jersey & New York Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
New York & Greenwood Lake Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
New York & Long Branch Via Central Railroad of New Jersey, foot of Liberty or Rector
Street; or Pennsylvania Railroad, foot of Cortlandt and Des-
brosses Streets.
New York & New England Vi a Norwich Line Steamers, foot of Watts Street ; or via New Haven
Railroad, 4th Avenue and 42d Street*
New York & Putnam 155th Street and Eighth Avenue.
New York & Rocliaway Beach Foot of James Slip and East 34th Street. In Brooklyn at Flatbush
and Atlantic Avenues, and Long Island City.
New York & Sea Beach Foot of Whitehall Street.
New York Central & Hudson River.Grand Central Depot, 42d Street and 4th Avenue, and 4th Avenue
and 125th and 138th Streets ; also 10th Avenue and 30th Street.
Harlem Division 4th Avenue and 42d, 86th, 110th, r25th, and 138th Streets.
New York, Lake Erie <fe Western . .Foot Chambers and West 23d Streets.
New York, New Haven & Hartford. Grand Central Depot, 4th Avenue and 42d Street.
New York, Ontario & Western Foot of Franklin and West 42d Streets.
New York, Susquehanna & Western. Foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Northern of New Jersey Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
Old Colony Via Fall River Line, foot of Murray Street ; or New Haven Railroad,
42d Street and 4th Avenue.
Penns j'lvania Foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Philadelphia & Reading Foot of Liberty Street
Prospect Park & Coney Island, Foot of Whitehall Street (in summer), or 9th Avenue and 20th
Street, and 5th Avenue and 36th Street, Brooklj'n.
Staten Island Foot of Whitehall Street.
West Shore Foot of Franklin and West42d Streets.
Safe IBrpostt (Companies.
American, 2 East 42d Street.
Bankers' , 4 Wall Street.
Bank of New York, 48 Wall Street
Central, 3 East 14th Street
Colonial Bank, Columbus Avenue and 94th Street.
Fifth Avenue, Fifth Avenue and 23d Street.
Franklin, 187 Greenwich Street.
Garfield, Sixth Avenue and 23d Street.
Liberty, 143 Libertv Street.
Lincoln, 32 East 42d Street
Manhattan, 346 Broadway.
Manhattan Warehouse, 42d Street and Lexington
Avenue; Seventh Avenue and 52d Street;
Mercantile, 122 Broadway.
Mount Morris, Park Avenue, comer 125th Street.
Nassau, Beekman, corner Nassau Street.
National Safe Deposit, 32 Liberty Street.
New York County, 79 Eighth Avenue.
Park Bank, 214 Broadway.
Produce Exchange, Broadway and Beaver Street.
Safe Deposit Company of New York, 140 Broad-
way.
State Safe Deposit Company, 35 William Street.
Stock Exchange, 10 Broad Street
Tiffany <fe Co. , 15 Union Square.
West Side, 487 Eighth Avenue.
STru.st (^itompanfcs*
Atlantic Trust Company, 39 William Street
Central Trust Company, 54 Wall Street.
Continental Trust (I'ompany, 18 Wall Street
Farmers' Loan and Trust Company, 20 and 22
William Street.
Holland Trust Company, 33 Nassau Street.
Knickerbocker Trust Company, Fifth Avenue,
corner 27th Street, and 66 Broadway.
Manhattan Trust Company, 20 Wall Street
Mercantile Trust Company, 120 Broadway.
Metropolitan Trust Company, 37 Wall. Street
New York Guaranty and Indemnity Company,
69 Ceuar Street ' ^
New York Life Insurance and Trust Company, 52
Wall Street.
New York Security and Trust Company, 46 Wall
Street.
Real Estate Loan and Trust Company, 30 Nassau
Street.
State Trust Company, 36 Wall Street.
Title Guaranty and Trust Company, 55 Lit ,rty
Street.
Union Trust Company, 80 Broadway.
United States Mortgage Compmiy, 59 Cedar Street
United States Tmst Company, 45 Wall Street
Washington Trust Company, 280 Broadway.
ADDENDA.
473
The Information appearing on this page, and that following to page 480, inclusive, was received
dPter the other forms of this Almanac were closed.
^vtutnt population of tJjr 2Unftrtr ^^tatts.
(January 1, 1895 )
ACCORDING TO ESTIMATES MADE FOR THE WORLD ALMANAC BY THE
GOVERNORS OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES.
The Governors were requested to make estimates of the present population of their respective
States and Territories for The World Almanac for 1895. Witli three exceptions all the States
were heard from when this edition was ready for the press. Where the executives failed to
respond in time, the estimates were made by other State officials, as indicated in the table, or
their estimates made at the beginning of 1894 for this publication are used.
States and Terbitories.
Alabam a
Alai^ka
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Dela>vare
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
loiva
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Grand Tota', January
(?>)
1,
Estimated
Population.
1,600,000
(a) 32,000
68,000
1,300,000
1,385,939
425,000
T90,000
179,100
280,000
425,000
1,956,000
125,000
4,500,000
2,400,504
2,000,000
1,450,000
2,000,000
1,200,000
(p) 722,000
1,122,890
2,472,749
2,241,500
1,500,000 1
l,352,SOO!
3,000,000
1895
States and Territories.
(c)
(.d)
185,000
1,250,000
44,000
385,000
(O 1,689,400
190,000
(O 6,690,842
1,700,000
200,000
(c) 3,825,000
250,000
(«) 350,000
5,745,574
375,000
1,270,000
390,000
1,800,000
2,650,000
252,834
337,000
1,750,000
410,000
(o) 857,325
2,000, OOO
80,000
^i.:.^^^:^.:^^:.;^^^^^.^:.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^....; _69,212,057
(a) Estimated for January 1, 1894. (&) By the Secretary of the Board of District Commis-
sioners, (c) By the Secretary of State, at the request of the Governor, for January 1, 1894.
Id) Estimated for the Governor by the Chief of the Bureau of Labor Statistics for January 1, 1894.
(e) EstimatedfortheGrovemor by the Superintendent of School Census. (/) Estimated for the
Governor by the Commissioner of Statistics, etc., for January 1, 1894. Ig) Estimated by the
State Auditor for 1892.
For the Indian Territory, of which no official estimate has been made, 125, 000 may be
added.
(jfS^mtvaln 2l2aijo ?^abe <a:ommantrttr tfje WL. ^. ^vms*
3Ioutaua
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
Ne\v Mexico
New York
North Carolina...
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Uhode Island
South Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah ,
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Estimated
Population.
George Washington*.
Henry Knoxt
Josiah Harmer
Aft^hurSt. Clairt
James Wilkinsout —
George Washington^:. .
From
To
1783
1775
1783
1784
1788
1791
1791
1796
1796
1798
1798
1799
James Wilkiuson§
Henry Dearbornf
Jacob Brownt
Alexander Maconibt . .
Winfield Scottt
George B. McClellant.
From
To
1800
1812 '
1812
1815
1815
1828
1828
1841
1841
1861
1861
1862
Henry W. Halleckf.. .
Ulysses S. Grant*
William T. Sherman*.
Philip H. Sheridan*. .
John M, Schofieldt. .
From
1862
1864
1869
1883
1888
To
1864
1869
1883
1888
* Eank of General, t Major-General. i Lieutenant-General.
Harmer was a Lieutenant-Colonel and General-in-Chief by brevet.
§ Brigadier-General. Josiah
474
Abbreviations of British Titles.
^i)t JFott^ ^Immortals nf t^t jFrniclj ^catremg,*
Year
Elected.
1
1855
2
1862....
3
1865....
4
1870....
5
1871...
6
1874....
7
1874....
8
1876....
9
1876....
10
1877....
11
1878....
12
1880....
13
1881....
14
1881....
15
1881....
16
1882....
17
1882....
18
1884....
19
1884....
20
1884....
21
1886....
22
1886....
23
1886....
24
1888....
25
1888....
26
1888....
27
1888....
28
1890....
29
1891....
30
1892..,.
31
1893....
32
1893. . . .
33
1893....
34
1893....
35
1894. . . .
36
1894....
37
1894....
38
1894....
39
40
Name.
Ernest Wilfred Gabriel Baptiste Legouv^ . .
Jacques Victor Albe, Due de Broglie
Charles Camille Doucet
Eniile Ollivier
Henri Eugene Orleans, Due d' Aumale
Alfred Jean Fran9ois Mezieres
Alexandre Dumas ,
Jules FranQois Simon
Marie Louis Antoine Boissier
Victorien Sardou
Edmund Armand, Due D'audifiret-Pasquier
Aime Joseph Edmund llousse
Rene Francois Armand Sully- Prudhomme.
Louis Pasteur
Charles Victor Cherbuliez
Adolphe Louis Albert Perraud
Edouard Jules Henri Pailleron
Francois Edouard Joachin Coppee
Josepn Louis Francois Berti-and
Ludovic Halevy
Jean Baptiste L^on Say
Aim6 Marie Edouard Hei've
Vallery Clement Octave Grcard
Oth6nin P. de Cleron,ComtL'd'Haussonville.
Jules Arnaud Arsen Claretie
Henri Meilhae
Eugene Marie Melchior, Vicomte de Vogud
Charles Louis de Saulces de Frej-cinet
Louis Marie Julien Viaud (Pierre Loti)
Ernest Lavisse
Paul Challemel-Lacour
Vicomte Henri de Bornier
Paul Louis Thureau-Dangin..
Marie Ferdinand Brunetiere
Albert Sorel
Jose Maria de Heredia
Paul Bourget
Henry Houssaye
Vacant
Vacant
Born.
Predecessor.
Paris, 1807 Aucelot.
Paris, 1821
Paris, 1812
Marseilles, 1825
Paris, 1822
Paris, 1826
Paris, 1824
Lorient, 1814
Nimes, 1823
Paris, 1831
Paris, 1823
Paris, 1817
Paris, 1839
Dole, 1822
Geneva, 1829
Lyons, 1828
Paris, 1839
Paris, 1842
Paris, 1822
Paris, 1834
Paris, 1816
Isle de Reunion 1835
Vire, 1828 ."
Gurey, 1843
Limoges, 1840
Paris, 1830
Nice, 1848
Foix, 1828
Rochefort, 1850
Nouvien, 1842
Avranches, 1827
Lunel, 1825
Paris, 1837
Toulon, 1849
Honfleur, 1842
Cuba, 1842
Amiens, 1852
Paris, 1848
Lacordaire PSre.
De Vigny.
De Lamartine.
De Montalembert.
St. Mare-Gii-ardin.
Lebrun.
De Remusat.
Patin.
Autran.
Dupanloup (Bishop).
Jules Favre.
Duvergier deHauranne
Littre.
Dufaure.
Auguste Barbier.
Charles Blanc.
De Laprade.
J. B. Dumas.
Comte d' Haussonville.
Edniond About.
Due de Noailles.
Comte de Falloux.
Caro.
Cuvillier-Fleury.
Labiche.
Desire Nisard.
Emile Augier.
Octave Feuillet.
Jurien de la Gravifere.
Joseph Ernest Renau.
Xavier Marniier.
Rousset.
Lemoinne.
Taine.
De Mazade,
Maxime Du Camp.
Leconte de Lisle.
Comte de Lesseps.
Jean Victor Duruy.
* The French Academy Is one of five academies, and the highest, constituting the Institute of
France. It was founded in 1635 by the Cardinal Richelieu, and reorganized in 1S16. It is composed
of 40 membei's, elected for life, after pei-sonal application and the submission of their nomination to
the head of the State. It meets twice weekly, at the Palace Mazarin, 23 Quai Conti, Paris, and is
' '■ the highest authority on everything appertaining to the niceties of the French language, to grammar,
rhetoric, and poetry, and the publication of the French classics. ' ' The chief officer is the secretary,
who has a life tenure of his position. The present permanent secretarj^ is Charles Camille Doucet, who
was elected an Academician in 1865. A chair in the Academy is the highest ambition of most literary
Frenchmen.
The other academies of the Institute of France are: The Academy of Inscriptions andBelles-
Lettres, with 40 members; Academy of Sciences, with 66 members ; Academy of Fine Arts, with 40
members (as follows: Painting, 14; sculpture, 8; architecture, 8; eiigTaving, 4; musical composition,
6), and Academy of Moral and Political Science, with 40 members. All members are elected for life.
A.R.A
Bart...,
B.C.L.
B.D. ..
C.B
C.M.G
C. S. 1 .
D. C. L.
D. Litt.
F.C.S.
F.G.S. ,
F.I. A.
F.J.I.
F. R. S. J
F.RCP,
F.RC.S
F. R. G. S .
F.R.M.S,
F. R. S. . ..
F.S.A. ...
£ m 0» O • • • • «
.Associate of the Royal Academy.
• Baronet.
.Bachelor of Civil Law. ?^ "
.Bachelor of Divinity.
.Companion of the Order of the Bath.
.Companion of the Order of St. Michael
and St. George.
.Companion of the Order of the Star of
India.
.Doctor of Civil Law.
.Doctor of Literature.
.Fellow of the Chemical Society.
.Fellow of the Geological Society.
.Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries.
.Fellow of the Institute of Journalists.
.Fellow of the Royal Astrononaical
Society.
.Fellow of the Royal College of Physi-
cians.
.Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons
.Fellpw of the Royal Geographical
Society.
.Fellow of the Royal Microscopical
Society.
.Fellow of the Royal Society.
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.
.FeUow of the Royal Statistical Society.
Q. C. B Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath.
G. C. M. G. .Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael
and St. George.
G.C.S.I. . .Grand Commander of the Order of the
Star of India.
H.E His Excellency.
H. B. M Her Britannic Majesty.
H. R. H His or Her Roj'al Highness.
K. C. B Knight Commander of the Bath.
K. CLE ..Knight Commander of the Indian
Empire.
K. C. M. G .Knight Commander of the Order of St.
Michael and St. George.
K. C. S. I . .Knight Commander of the Order of the
Star of India.
K.G Knight of the Order of the Garter.
KP Knight of the Order of St. Patrick.
K. T Knight of the Order of the Thistle.
Kt Knight.
M. P Member of Parliament.
M. P. C Member of Parliament (Canada).
M.P. P ....Member of Provincial Parliament,
Canada.
R. A Royal Academician,
R. N Royal Navy.
V. C Victoria Cross.
/ Christian Science. 475
Alliance of t^t Btformctr (2ri)urci)ts
(tkeoughoct the "WOELD)
holj)]:n"g the peesbytebiax system.
This organization represents ten Reformed and Presbyterian Churches in the United States, t\ ith a
constituencv of 6,000,000; the Presbyterian Church in Canada, with a constituency of 600,000, and
more than 80 diflferent denominations on the five continents other than North America, with a con-
stituencv of at least 16,000,000 persons. The Sixth General Council of this Alliance will be held at
Glasgow, Scotland, during the summer of 1896. The following are the organizations in the United
States and Canada which are members of the Alliance:
PBESBYTEKIAN' CHTTECH OF THE r^STTED STATES OF AiTEETCA, COMMONXY KNO^VX AS THE
PKESBYTEBIAX CHUECH XOETH.
Staled Clerk— Tiex. W. H. Rogers, D.D.
Next meeting of General Assembly, Pittsburgh, Pa., May 16,1895. (Communicants, 895.997.)
PKESBYTEEIAX CHTTECH XS THE TJXITED STATES, COM:m:ONLY KKOWN AS THE PEESBYTEELAN
CHUECH SOUTH.
Sfafed Clerk— Rex. Joseph R Wilson, D.D., Columbia, S. C.
Next meeting of General Assembly, Dallas, Texas, May 16, 1895. (Communicants, 199,167. )
TTVTTET) PEESBYTEEIA2T CHUECH OF KOETH AMEEICA.
Stated Clerk— Rev. William J. Reid,D.D.,244 Oakland Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Next meeting of the General Assembly, Pittsburgh, Pa., May 22,1895. (Communicants, 115 .472.)
CUMEEELA2nD PEESBYTEEIAX CHUECH.
stated Clerk— Hex. Thomas C. Blake. D.D.. Nashville, Tenn.
Next meeting of the General Assembly, Meridian,Miss., May 16,1895. (Commimicants,184,138.)
EEF0E3XED (DUTCH) CHUECH IX Ai£EEICA.
Stated Clerk— Rev. Paul D. Van Cleef,D.D.. Jersey City,N. J.
Next meeting of the General Synod.Grand Papids, Mich., June 5,1895. (Communicants, 114,672.)
EEFOEMED (GEEitAX) CHUECH IX THE UNITED STATES.
Stated Clerk— Rey. Isaac H. Eeiter.D.D.,Miamisburg,Ohio.
Next meeting of the General Synod, Dajton, Ohio, May 27,1896. (Communicants, 212,830.)
EEFOEilED PEESBYTEEIAX CHUECH, GEXEBAX, SYXOD.
Stated CXerk—Rev. James Y. Boice, 2213 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Next meeting of the General Synod, Da rlington. Pa. , May 15, 1895. (Communicants, 4,700. )
ASSOCIATE EEFOEitED SYXOD OF THE SOUTH-
Stated Clerk— Rex. James Bovce,1046 Sixth Street, Louisville, Ky.
Next meeting of the Synod, Chicota, Texas, October 24, 1895. (Communicants, 10, 088 )
SYXOD OF THE KEFOEilED PEESBYTEEIAX CHUBCH.
Stated Clerk— Rex. R. D. TrumbuU, Morning Sun, Iowa.
Next meeting of the Synod,1895. (Ckimmunicants, 9,874.)
"WELSH PEESBYTEEIAX CHUECH.
T)-rasurer— Hon. T. Solomon GrifBths.Utica,N. Y.
Next meeting of the General Assembly, Minneapolis, Minn., August 27,* 1895. (Communicants,
12,225.)
THE PEESBYTEEIAX CHUECH IX CAXADA.
^SiTa^edCterA:— Rev. William Eeid,D.D., Toronto, Canada. ,„ ,„^^ ,^. . ' ,„,„„„
Next meeting of the General Assembly, London, Ontario, Jvme 12,1895. (Communicants,181,3/0 )
*Probably. ,
<a:|)ristian .Science.
The following information about this faith and its followers was prepared for The Woei,d
AUtfAXACby M.John Higley, C.S. 5 Austin, 111.: , . ^ .^
The number of Christian Scientists in the United States runs well into the himdreds of thousands.
It is estimated that a million hopeless cases have been healed through Christian Science. There are
106 churches, 120 places where regular Sunday services are held, but -nithout a church organization,
and 65 dispensaries for the healing of patients and the free distribution of Christian Science literature.
Rev. Mary Baker Eddv, the discoverer and founder of Christian Science, has taught 4.000
students at her Massachusetts Metaphysical College, in Boston, Mass. Her instruction to her normal
graduates is to form their own associations, churches, and dispensaries, as she has done before them.
The associations thus formed are called Students' Christian Scientists' Associations, each is num-
bered, and each is composed of the students taught by the normal teacher under whom it is formed.
These associations are tributarj' to the National Christian Scientist Association, E. J. Foster Eddy,
M.D , C.8.D., President, and William H. Johnson, C.S.B., Secretary, both at Boston, Mass.
The last meeting of the National Association was at the Congress of Religions, in October, 1893,
at Chicago, and it was adjourned subject to the call of the leader, Rev. Marj- Baker Eddy. The
Boston church, which was organized by Mrs. Eddy, is the mother church, and all Christian Scientists
are privileged to unite with it. They are completing a beautiful church edifice at great cost. All
churches formed throughout the world are tributary to the mother church.
Two hundred and seventv-one religious sects or organizations were registered in England and
Wales in 1894, according to Whitaker. Among them were organizations bearing the following names:
■\.rmv of the Lord, Baptized Believers , Believers in Joanna Southcott, Benevolent Methodists, Bunyan
Baptists, Children of God, Christians Owning No Name But Lord Jesus, Eclectics, Hozanna Army,
Loving Brethren, Particular Baptists, Peculiar People, Ranters, Recreative Religionists, Strict Baptists,
Theistic Church, Universal Christians, and Worshippers of God.
476
iFnottJaU l^tcortrs*
Th:e football season of 1894, while the most successful in the annals of the sport in many respects,
ended in an unsatisfactory way. That is, no team could lay claim justly to the championship.
The Intercollegiate Association has only two members— Yale and Princeton. Of course the former
stands first in that organization, out that counts for but little. Yale also beat Harvard. Pennsylvania
gained victories over both Princeton and Harvard, but was unable to arrange a game with Yale. So
Pennsylvania and Yale are practically tied for first honors in the college football world.
INTERCOLLEGIATE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION.
The records of the first eight years of tlie Intercollegiate Football Association are summarized in
the following table, which shows the number of games won by each college each year:
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
Yale
2
2
1
0
2
3
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
2
1
0
2
1
1
0
3
1
2
0
2
1
0
0
3
Princeton
Harvard
Columbia
3
2
*
* Columbia was dropped in 1884.
The Association was reorganized in 1885 with the following members:
University of Pennsylvania, and Wesleyan.
Yale, Princeton, Harvard,
The record from that year to date follows:
Yale
Princeton...
Harvard....
University o f
Pennsylvania.
Wesleyan
1885.
1886.
1887
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
2
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
2
2
1
1
0
2
3
2
2
«
• •
-.
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
t
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
t
1894.
O
* Harvard withdrew from the Intercollegiate Association late in 1889, but has played an
independent game with Yale at Springfield, Mass. , each year since. These games resulted as follows:
1890-Harvard, 12; Yale, 6. I 1892— Yale, 6; Harvard, 0. 1 1894— Yale, 12; Harvard, 4.
1891— Yale, 10; Harvard, 0. | 1893— Yale, 6 ; Harvard, 0. |
t Univei"sity of Pennsylvania and Wesleyan withdrew.
The games between the leading colleges in 1894 resulted as follows:
October 20, New York— Princeton, 12; Cornell, 4.
October 27, New York— Harvard, 22; Cornell, 12.
November 11, Trenton— University oi Pennsylvania, 12; Princeton, 0.
November 25, Springfield— Yale, 12 ; Harvard, 4.
November 29, Philadelphia— University of Pennsylvania, 18; Harvard, 4.
December 1, New York— Yale, 24; Princeton. 0.
The scores of the Yale- Harvard, Yale- Princeton, and Harvard- Princeton games, since the present
system of scoring was adopted, are here given:
Y ALE-HARVA RD.
1889— Yale, 6; Harvard, 0.
1883— Yale, 23; Harvard. 2.
1884— Yale, 52 ; Harvard, 0.
1885— No game plaved.
1886— Yale, 29; Harvard, 4.
1887— Yale, 17 ; Harvard, 8.
1888— Harvard forfeited.
1883— Yaie, 6; Princeton, 0.
*fe84— Yale, 6; Princeton, 4.
1885— Princeton, 6; Yale, 0.
*1886— Yale, 4; Princeton, 0.
1887— Yale, 12; Princeton, 0.
1888— Yale, 10; Princeton, 0,
* Game unfinished.
1883— Princeton, 26; Harvarri, 7.
1884— Princeton, 34; Harvard, 6.
1886— Princeton, 12 ; Harvard, 0.
1890— Harvard, 12; Yale, 6.
1891— Yale, 10; Har^'ard, 0.
1892— Yale, 6; Harvard, 0.
1893— Yale, 6; Harvard, 0.
1894— Yale, 12; Harvard, 4.
YAXrE-PRIXCETOX. - .
1889— Princeton, 10; Yale, 0.
1890— Yale, 32 ; Princeton, O.
1891— Yale, 19; Princeton, O.
1892-Yale, 12; Princeton, 0.
1893— Princeton, 6; Yale, 0.
1894-Yale, 24; Princeton, 0.
HARVARD- PRINCETON.
1887— Harvard, 12; Princeton, 0.
1888— Princeton, 18; Harvard, 6.
1889— Princeton, 41 ; Harvard, 15.
AMERICAN COLLEGE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION (NEW ENGLAND).
The championship was fought for by three college^— Amherst, Darthmouth, and Williams.
Dartmouth won with a clean record of victories for 1894.
November 3— Dartmouth, 10; Williams, 0.
November 10— Dartmouth, 30; Amherst, 0.
November 17— Williams, 34 ; Amherst, 10.
The scores follow :
AIMERICAN FOOTBALL UNION.
The Orange Athletic Club won the championship of the American Football Union for 1894.
score follows:
Orange A. C, 16; Crescent A. C, 8.
The
LOCAL SCHOOL CHAMPIONSHIP.
Cutler School won the championship of the Interscholastic Athletic Association, and the Brooklyn
High School won the championship of the Long Island Interscholaatic League. The annual game
betsveen the Polytechnic Institute and Brooklyn High School was decided at Eastern Park, November
29, 1894, the former winning by a score of 16 to 4.
Yachting Records. 477
FOOTBALL RECORDS— Cb/i^mMed.
MIDDLE STATES IXTERCOLLEGIATE LEAGUE.
The strong team of Rutgers College, at Elizabeth, X. J., won the championship for 1894. The
scores '
October 6— Rutgers, 12 • Lafayette, 10.
October 17— Rutgers, 20- Stevens, 10.
Stevens did not meet Lafayette.
.MISCELLANEOUS FOOTBALL (1894).
The Harvard Freshmen defeated the Yale Freshmen in the annual contest, December 1, by a
score of 12 to 6.
Cornell was defeated by University of Michigan, 12 to 4, and Crescent A. C. was defeated by
Cornell, 22to0; Cornell also defeated Lehigh, 10 to 6: Yale defeated Lehigh, 50 toO; Orange A. C,
24 to 0, and WiUiams, 23 to 4.
Harvard defeated Orange A. C. , 14 to 0.
University of Pennsylvania defeated Crescent A. C, 22 to 0 and 18 to 10.
The Union College team of Schenectady won the intercollegiate championship of Xew York State.
The Orange A. C. was beaten by Trinceton, 16 to 4.
YACHTING IN 1894.
The most interesting class of the year 1894 was the little fleet of racing 21- footers fostered and
originated by the Larchmont Yacht Club. Here is a list of them:
Boat. Oximer. Designer.
Boat. Owner. Designer.
Blonde
BrJnet^e^.^ } Herbert Seeley Gardner.
Flirt W. Gould Brokaw Gardner.
Hoodoo Howard P. Adams . . { SS^r^U
Skimmung. .Thomas Clapham Clapham.
Houri W. Butler Duncan, Jr.Herreshoflf
Vaquero Herman Duryea HerreshoflF.
Adelaide William P. Douglas. . .Herreshoff.
Dorothy H. P. Whitney Herreshoff.
Celia C. A. Gould Herreshoff.
Maysie William Osbom, Jr.. Gardner.
Minnetonka. George Work Drear.
These boats with the exception of Skimmung are all of the fin keel variety. Flirt and Hoodoo were
originally fitted with centreboards, but were altered to fins to give them more stability. These boats
were built under a sjiecial code of rules drawn up by the Larchmont Yacht Club. Their length on the
load water line was limited to 21 feet and their length over all to 31 feet, three-quarters of which had
to be decked. Water line measured with full equipment on board exclusive of crew, limited to three:
helmsman, a Corinthian; only one paid hand permitted; balla.st to be permanent and all outside or
hull. Sail area not more than 600 square feet nor less than 500 square feet; jib, mainsail, and spin-
naker only allowed.
Countm^ a win as three points, a second place as two, and a third place as one point, Vaqiiero was
easily the victor, scoring a percentage of 68 out of a possible 100. Dorothy was second with 4 4 ; Houri
third with 45; Celia fourth with 37; Minnetonka fifth with 33; Adelaide sixth with 23; Maysie seventh
with 19; Skimmung eighth with 16; Blonde and Brunette ninth with 15; Flirt tenth with 5, and
Hoodoo eleventh with 0.
Houri out of twenty- four starts finished first fourtinaes, was second on eight, and third on five
occasions. Vaquero started in twenty races, finishing first in eleven, second in three, and third in two.
Adelaide out of seventeen starts was second twice, and third six times. Dorothy out of sixteen starts
won six first prizes, was second twice, and third six times. Celia started fifteen times, won two, was
second In four, and third in three. Maysie won two races out of fourteen starts, and was second once.
Blonde and Brunette scored two seconds out of nine starts, and also beat Maysie in a match race.
Minnetonka out of thirteen races won two, was second in three, and third in one. Flirt started six times,
taking one third place. Hoodoo started seven times and was not placed. Skimmung out of two starts
was third once.
Vaquero won the Larchmont Cup for the majority of the races of the series, the W. G. Brokaw Cup
for having won the fii-st three races, the Duryea Cup at >rewport, the Ellis Cup at Xewixjrt, and her
owner, Herman Duryea, won the 2sew York Times prize, a pair 01 marine glasses, to the helmsman
making the best record.
There being no race for the America's Clip in 3 894, the chief interest was centred in the semi-
centennial celebration of the >.'ew York Yacht Club. In the absence of Jommodore E. D. Morgan, who
had gone to England in his fiagship May to witness the Vigilant' s races, his place was filled by Vice-
Commodore E. M. Brown, who took command of the squadron, his steam yacht Shearv\-ater being the
flagship. Aboard her were the Regatta Committee, S. 2s icholson Kane, Chester Griswold, and Irving
Grinnell ; and also Fleet Captain Frank T. Robinson.
Prizes were offered to the winners in each cla.ss of the runs from port to port. August 6 the fleet
made its rendezvous in Glen Cove. The squadron consisted of the steam yachts Shearwater, Aida, An
Revoir, Clermont, ]Sreaira,Orienta, Reposo, Oneida, Dungeness, Electra, Alicia, Embla, Evelyn, Judy,
Linta, Marietta, Nirvana, Nooya, Reverie, Sapphire, Stella, Thyra.and Viking. The schooners were
Agnes, Alert, Ariel, Emerald, Atlantic, Crusader, Dagmar, Gevalia.Elsemarie, Loyal, Halcyon, Magic,
Marguerite, Merlin, Montauk, Neaera, \ aruna. Viator, V>"ayiarer, Shamrock, Sacheni, and Nirvana. The
sloops and cutters were Navahoe, A wa. Crocodile, Daffodil. Eclipse, Eleanor, Gossoon, Ilderim, Jessica,
Katrina, Minerva. Polly, Viola, Queen Mab, Wasp, and Gloriana.
On the same day the races for the semi-centennial cups were sailed, the winners being schooners
Emerald, Ariel, and Elsemarie, sloops Queen Mab,Wa.sp,andGo.ssoou. Next morniugthe yachts made
the run to Morris Cove, the winners oeing schooners Merlin, Ariel, and Elsemarie. sloops Queen Mab,
Wasp, and Gossoon. August 8 the fleet left Morris Cove for New London, the winners of the run being
schooners Emerald, Ariel, and Elsemarie, sloops Eclipse, Wasp, and 3Iinerva. That day J. Malcolm
Forbes' big sloop Volunteer joined the fleetat New London, as did the schooners Maj-flower and Con-
stellation. August 9 the squadron sailed for Newport, the winners of the run being .schooners Constel-
lation, Mayflower, Marguerite, and Elsemarie, sloops Navahoe (beating Volunteer 15 minutes 40
seconds elapsed time), Queen Mab Eclipse, Wasp. and Gossoon.
The race for the Goelet cups was sailed off Nevi'port August 10. The starters were schooners
Emerald, Constellation, AJayflower, Merlin, Ariel, Marguerite, Elsemarie, and Shamrock; sloop?
478
Yachting Records.
YACHTING RECORDS— Confo'TiMed.
Gloriana, Queen Mab, Wasp, Navahoe, and Ilderim. The course was from Brenton's Reef Lightship
to a mark boat off Block Island, thence to a mark boat off West Island, and back to the starting point,
a distance of 38 mUes. Emerald won the $1,000 cup for schooners, beating Marguerite H minutes 13
seconds corrected time. Navahoe won the $500 cup for sloops, beating Queen Mab 39 minutes 40
seconds elapsed time.
The run to Vineyard Haven from Newport August 11 resulted in the following winners: Schooners
Emerald, Ariel, and Elsemarie, sloopsNavahoe, Wasp, and Minerva, mixed class Katrina.
The fleet sailed to New Bedford August 13. The winners were schooners Emerald, Ariel, and
Neaera, sloops Wasp and Minerva, mixed class Queen Mab.
The following day the squadron sailed to Newport and disbanded, the winners of the run being
schooners Emerald, Marguerite, and Neaera, sloops Gloriana and Gossoon, mixed class Queen Mab.
The Atlantic Yacht Club sailed on its annual cruise in July, the rendezvous being Larchmont on
July 3. The fleet consisted of the flagship Water Witch, Loyal, Ventura, Swannanoa, Rover, Choc-
taw, Eclipse, Penguin, Daffodil, lola, Ileika, and Daphne. On July 4 the fleet sailed over to Oyster
Bay, where the members were entertained by the Seawanhaka-Corinthian Yacht Club. Next day the
squadron sailed for Morris Cove, where the yachts anchored for the night, sailing in the morning for
New London. On July 7 the fleet saUed to Shelter Island, remaining there over Sunday and disbanding
at colors next morning. Mr. Henry J. Gielow acted as Judge and Regatta Committee.
The Seawanhaka-Corinthian Yacht Club started on its annual cruise on June 26, the destination of
the squadron being Morris Cove. The fleet consisted of the schooners Ariel and Elsemarie, and the
sloops Navahoe, Gloriana, Katrina, Rajah, Gossoon, Daffodil, Madrine,and Indolent. On June 27 the
yachts sailed to New London, the winners being Ariel, Gloriana,and Madrine. On June 29 the squad-
ron returned to Oyster Bay, tne winners being Ariel and Gloriana.
The first Yale- Harvard yacht race was sailed at New London on June 27. Awa (Yale) beat
Nymph (Yale) 3 minutes 47 seconds corrected time. Tomboy (Harvard) beat Fancy (Harvard) 58
seconds. Christine (Yale) beat Bantam (Harvard) 1 minute 59 seconds. Hector (Yale) beat Tigress
(Yale) 2 minutes. Nobska (Harvard) beat Boodler (Yale) 11 minutes.
Mr. Anthony James Drexel purchased and imported the big steam yacht Semiramis early in the
spring. She is of steel, 206 feet over all, 194 feet on the load water line, with 27 feet beam and 14 feet
6 inches draught. She was built in 1891.
The year 1894 will be memorable in yachting for an innovation— the admission of a lady, Mrs.
Lucy C. Carnegie, as a flag member of the New York Yacht Club. Her new steel steam yacht
Dungeness was put into commission early in the spring. She is 120 feet over all, 100 feet on the load
water line, with a beam of 20 feet and a draught of 7 feet.
Mr. Henry Allan, of Glasgow, commissioned Nat. Herreshoff to design the lO-rater fin keel
Dakotah. She was sent across the ocean on the deck of a steamship and her racing career was highly
successful. Starting 33 times she won 25 first prizes, amounting in value to £274. In addition to these
she also won two challenge cups. In her class the Fife boat Lilith came next with 32 starts, 11 firsts,
and 10 other prizes valued at £137. The Watson craft Sula was third with 26 starts, 2 firsts, and 6
other prizes valued at £35.
The 2}.^-rater Meneen, another of Herreshoff s boats, owned by Mr. Hardie Jackson, won 46 prizes
on the Solent in the season of 1894.
Mr. Nat. Herreshoff at the close of 1894 was at work on a fin keel 20- rater for Mr. Howard Gould
to race against the British fleet of the same class. She will be 60 feet long and 45 feet on the water
line. Her keel and frames are of oak and she will have a double skin of mahogany and a fin of Tobin
bronze.
The Valkyrie rigged as a yawl sailed for Glasgow on May 3. She made the passage in 28 days and
9 hours. She was fitted out immediately, only to be sunk by colliding with Satanita, as told elsewhere.
The New York Yacht Club closed its season September 18, with the Autumn Sweepstakes Regatta.
The schooners Emerald, Ariel, Elsemarie, and Shamrock, and the sloops Queen Mab and Wasp were
the contestants. The latter was disabled soon after the start and put back, so Queen Mab had a walk-
over, winning $100 in cash and a $100 cup. Emerald won in the schooner class, beating Ariel 14
seconds corrected time. Her prize was $200 in cash and a $200 cup.
October 10 a severe storm played havoc with yachts. Dilemma, the first fin keel craft owned by
Latham A. Fish, was totally wrecked at Greenport. Amazon, Blonde and Brunette, Hoodoo, Banshee,
naphtha launch Florence and Phoebe were wrecked at New Rochelle and Larchmont. Mr. William
Steinway' s steam launch was also battered in.
PRIZE WINNERS, 1894.
SCHOONERS.
Yacht.
Owner.
Dat«.
Prize.
Donor.*
Yacht.
Owner.
Date.
Prize.
Donor.*
Ariel
Geo. H. B. Hill
June 5
Cup
A. Y. C.
Emerald....
J. Rogers Maxwell..
Aug, 8
Cup
X. Y. Y, C.
Elsemarie . .
J. Berre King
June 5
i<
i(
Ariel
Geo. H.B. Hill
Aug. 8
11
((
Ariel
Geo.H. B.Hill
June 7
«
K Y. Y. C.
Shamrock ..
WUlard P.Ward...
Aug. 8
n
ii
Viator
VV, Gould Brokaw..
June 1
<<
(<
Elsemarie . .
J. Berre King
Aug. 8
ft
ti
Ariel
Geo. H. B. HUl
June 9
<(
L. T. C.
Gevalia
H. W. Coates
Aug. 8
tt
Loyal
B. Frank Sutton
June 9
^i
n
Constellation
Bayard Thayer
Aug. 9
It
ti
Emerald ....
J. Rogers Maxwell. .
June 23
tt
S. Y. C.t
Mayflower . .
W. Amory Gardner.
Aug. 9
tt
Serkara
N, J. Francis
June 23
a
Emerald
J. Rogers Maxwell. .
Aug. 9
tt
Ariel
Geo.H.B. Hill
June 27
it
n
Marguerite. .
Henry W. Lamb. . .
Aug. 9
tt
4(
Ariel
Geo. H. B, HiU
June 30
• <
it
Elsemarie . .
J. Berre King
Aug. 9
tt
li
Emerald ....
J . Rogers Maxwell. .
Julv 4
(<
L, Y. C.
Neaera
Henry K. McHare. .
Aug. 9
tt
Sachem ....
Adams & Moore
July 4
**
Emerald
J. Rogers Maxwell. .
Aug. IC
Goelet Cup
Goelet.
Elsemarie . . .
J. Berre King
July 4
iC
n
Emerald
.1. Regers Maxwell. .
Aug. 11
Cup
N. Y. Y. C.
Viator
W. Gould Brokaw..
Julv 4
it
tc
Ariel
Geo. H. B. Hill
Aug. 11
11*^
((
Viator
W. Gould Brokaw . .
Aue. 4
tt
1. H. Y. C.
Elsemarie . .
J. Berre King
Aug. 11
«
li
Emerald . . . .
J. Rogers Maxwell..
Aug. 6
tt
N. Y. Y. C.
Emerald
J. Rogers M.ixweli. .
Aug. 13
ti
Ariel
Geo.H.B. Hill
Aug. 6
tt
tt
Ariel
Geo. H. B. Hill
Aug. 13
«
Elsemarie . .
J. Berre King
Aug. 6
tt
11
Neaera
Henry K. McHarg. .
Aug. \i
«
Merlin
W. H. Forbes
Aug. 7
tt
11
Constellation
Bayard Thayer
Aug. 13
It
ti
Ariel
Geo. H. B, HiU
Aug. 7
tt
11
Emerald ....
J. Rogers Maxwell. .
Aug. 14
it
Marguerite ..
Henry W. Lamb...
Aug. 7
tt
<l V
Marguerite ..
Henry W. Lamb. . .
Aug. 14
tt
Elsemarie ..
J. Berre King
Henry K. McHarg. .
Aug. 7
Neaera
Henry K. McHarg..
J. Refers MaxweU. .
Aug. 14
Nea«ni
Aug. 7
tt
I<
Emerald....
Aug. 16
«
L. Y. C.
Yachting Records.
479
YACHTING RECORDS— a>«<inu^d.
SLOOPS.
Tacht,
Kittle
Marv
Harbinger . .
Edna
Ventura . . . .
Gloriana... .
Almira
Wasp
Queen Mab.
Wasp
DrusiUa ....
Houri
Almira
Harbinger . .
Sasqua
Houri.
Mary
Edna
Banshee
Wasp
Pyxie
Gossoon . . . .
Sasqaa.
Minnetonka.
Kittie
Gloriana ....
N avahoe
Queen Mab.
Awa
Tom Boy. . .
Christine. . . .
Tigress
Nobska
Gloriana... .
Minerva ....
Marv
Kittle
Vaquero
Xania
Bug
Koko
Gwendoline .
Harbinger . .
Queen Mab.
Wasp
Awa
Tigress
Audax
Mary
Kittie
Vaquero
Edna.
Edla
Win or Lose.
May
Porpoise.. ..
Tigress
Dilemma . , .
Vaquero. ...
Onaway
Kittie
Dorothy
Kittie
Nirvana ....
Minerva
Owner*
Date.
Prize.
Uazen Morsc May
Elsworth ilay
|W. Daly, Jr :May
J. Lancaster May
Col. Austin June
'H. M. Gillig. tJnne
W. H. Hanan June
R. L. Jc U. F. Lippitt. June
Percy Chubb | June
R. L.« H. F, Lippitt, June
L. Rutherford jJone
W.Butler Dancan,Jr June
WUmer Hanan June
W. Daly, Jr |Juna
Henry Andrus ^ June
W.Butler Duncan, Jr Jane
' Elsworth 'June
Dickson & Kellock. . 'June
T. S. Caale LJune
R.L.& H.F. Lippitt. 'June
O. Sanderson 'June
L. Vanghan Clark. . June
June
June
June
June
June
June
Henry Andrus. . . .
George Work
Hazen Morse
H.M. Gillig
Roval P. Carroll. .
Percy Chubb
A. De W. Cochrane. p^une
T. K. Lathrop June
C. B. MUler June
W. P^irguson LJune
A. A. Beebe 'June
H. M. Gillig 'June
H. W. BucknaU [June
Elsworth June
Hazen Mfirse 'June
Herman B. Diirj-ea.[June
G. H. Duggan. .'.... July
Duggan <fe SherwoodJnly
W. 6. McKendrick. July
G. Robertson J"ly
William Daly, Jr. • . July
Percy Chubb Julv
R. L.& H. F. Lippitt, Julv
A. De W. Cochrane. 'July
W. Furguson July
Eaton July
Elsworth July
Hazen Morse IJuly
Herman B. Duryea. July
J. Lancaster 'July
July
July
July
Julv
July
July
July
>(
M. P. Sherman
Frank Tavlor
H. Fisher
A. 'Whitmore
James Weir, Jr
E. Froh
Herman B. Durvea .
S.C.Pine ". . . .
Hazen Morse 'July
H. P. A^Tiitney I July
Hazen Morse Ijuly
I^'ig-
'Aug.
19 Pennant.
19i
26 Cash.
30 Cup
5 "
5 "
5 "
7 "
7 "
9 "
9 "
9 "
9 "
9 "
IC Cash.
16 Cup
16 Cash.
16 "
21 "
23 Cup
23 "
23
23
23
23
27
27
27
2"
2;
27,
^I'
27,
30
30
30
30
30
2
2
4
4;
4
%
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
7
21
21
21
21
21
28
28|
%
Donor.*
t
W. Y. 0.
S. F. Y. 0.
A. Y. C.
<(
<i
N. T. T. C
L. Y. C.
|W. Y. C.
K. Y. C.
I "
i i<
T. R. Y. C.
C. Y. C.
S. Y. C.t
D. Y. G
S. Y. C.
V.& H.Y.C,
S. Y. C.
N. B. Y. C.
St. L. Y. C.
R. C. Y. C.
I
L. Y. C.
Gould Cup.
Connor "
L. Y. C.
Sh. Y. C.
■<
A. M. Y. C.
.M. M. Y. C.
S. L Y. C.
t "
I. H. Y. C.
H. Y. C.
L. Y. C.
L H. Y. C.
Yacht.
Owner.
Date.
Prize.
|Pviie
;Ctlia
■Mary
iDilemma . . ,
I Vaquero. . . .
lQuet-n Mab.
iWasp
I Gloriana . . .
Gossoon ....
Minerva. ...
jQueen Mab.
|Eclipse
iWasp
I Gloriana....
|Grossoon ....
'Navahoe
!Queen Mab.
Ellipse
|Wasp
iGleriana . . .
|Minerva . . . .
iGossoon . . . .
Navahoe . . .
Navahoe ....
lEclipse
Wasp
Gossoon ....
Navahoe . . . .
:Kittie . . , . .
Penguin ....
Enrybia . , . .
Minnetonka,
Wasp
Minerva ....
IKatrina.....
I Wasp
Minerva . . . .
Gloriana....
iGossoon ....
Queen Mab.
Houri
[Dorothy , . . .
(Vaquero
'Houri
Celia
,Vaqnero
jHouri
|Celia
Memory . . . .
jVaquero . . . .
Dorothy....
May sie
Kittie
Mary
Memory ....
j Dorothy ....
Almira , . . . ,
JAlmira
|Vaquero. . . .
Minnetonka
Kittie ,
Wasp ,
Pyxie
Mary
|0. Sanderson
C. A. Gould
I Elsworth
Latham A. Fish . . . .
Herman B. Duryea. .
Percy Chubb
R. Lli H. F. Lippitt.
1H.M. Gillig
JL. Vaughn Clark...
PeTcyChubb*. !'.!!!!
L. J." Callanan
R. L.& H. F. Lippitt.
jH. >L GilUg
'L. Vaughn Clark. . .
Royal P. Carroll....
[Percy Chubb
L. 3, Callanan....
R.L.&H.F. Lippitt.
H. M. Gillig
H. W. Buckhall
L. Vaughn Clark...
Royal P. CarroU...
Royal P. CarroU... .
L. J. Callanan
R.L.& H.F. Lippitt
{L.Vaughn Clark....
'Royal P. Carroll....
Hazen Morse
G. F. Brightson
C. H. Pryer
Geo. Work
IR.L.&H.F. Lippitt.
JH. W. BucknaU
George Work
R.L.&H.F. Lippitt.
H.W. BucknaU....
H.M. GiUig
L. Vaughn Clark...
Percy Chubb
iBntler Duncan, Jr. .
'H. P.Whitney
i Herman B. Diarvea.
'Butler Duncan, ir. .
[Charles A. Gould...
Herman B. Duryea.
Butler Duncan, Jr..
Charles A. Gould. . .
,W. N. Murray
H. B. Durvea
H. P. "ttTiitney
I W. Osbom
[Hazen Morse
iW. E. Elsworth
I W.N. Murray
H. P. \Miitnev
;W. H. HananI
W. H. Hanan.
H.B. Duryea.
George Work
[Hazen Morse.
R. L.& H. F. Lippitt.
O. Sanderson
W. E. Elsworth
,Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aag.
Aug.
'Aug.
jAug.
Aug.
Ang.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Ang.
Aug.
Aug.
Ang.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
4 Cup,
4
4
4
4 Prizes.
6 Cup..
6
6
6
Donor.*
.'L H. Y. C.
S. I. Y. C.
L. Y. C.
X. V. Y. C.
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
lO'Goelet Cup'
Goelet.
S. C. Y. C.
Aug. 11 Cup ,
Aug. 11 " I
Au|. 11 "
Ang. 11 "
Aug. 11' " 'N.Y. Y. C.
Au|.ll " i "
Au|. 11 "
Aug. 13 " ; • ■
Ang.13 «
Aug. 14 "
Aug. 14 "
Aug. 18 '* A. Belmont.
Aug. 18 Pewter M. "
Aug. 18 Foolscap P "
Aug. 20 Cup '•
Aug. 20 Pewter M. "
Aug. 20 Foolscap P "
Aug. 21' Cup S'bscription
Aui.21 "'^
Aug.22 " E.L Y.C.
Aug. 22| " t
Ang. 23, " S'bscription
Sept. 3 OsbomCup Osbom.
Sept, SWeUs Cup Wells.
Sept. 3 Prize N.Y.Y.R.A.
Sept. 3 Purse $500 Sw'pstakes.
Sept. 8 Cup L. Y. C.
Sept, 8l " iR. Y. C.
■'10-11 Prize ^£200 Sw'pstakes,
L.Y. C.
Sept. 11, Cup,
Sept. 15 "
Sept. 15
Sept. 15
Sept. 15 " I
jSept, i3 $100 Pnrse|Com. Tyson.
D. Y. C.
L. Y. C.
♦ExPLAKATioN : A. M. Y. C, American Model Yacht Club ; A. Y. C, American Yacht Club ; C. Y. C, Columbia Yacht Club;
D. Y. C, Douglaston Yacht Club ; H. Y. C, Hempstead Yacht Club ; L H. Y. C, Indian Harbor Yacht Club : K. Y. C, Knicker-
bocker Yacht Club ; L. Y. C, Larchmont Yacht Club ; M. M. Y. C, Midget Model Yacht Club ; N. R. Y. C, New RocheUe Yacht
Club ; N. Y. Y. C, New York Yacht Club ; N. Y. Y. R. A., New York Yacht Racing Association ; R. C. Y. C, Royal Canadian Yacht
Club ; R. I. Y. C, Rhode Island Yacht Club ; R. Y. C, Riverside Yacht Club ; St. L. Y. C, St. Lawrence Yacht Club ; S. F. Y. C,
San Francisco Yacht Club ; S. C. Y. C, Sea Cliff Yacht Club ; S. Y. C, Seawanhaka Yacht Club ; S. L Y. C, Shelter Island Yacht
Club ; Sh. Y. C, Shrewsbury Yacht Club ; T. R. Y. C, Tower Ridge Yacht Club ; W. Y. C, Winthrop Yacht Oub ; Y. & H. Y. C,
Yale and Harvard Yacht Club. \ Seawanhaka Yacht Club and Charles Leland. \ Commodore Aadmjh § Sir Donald
A. Smith. I City of Boston, Mass. \ Herman B. Duryea.
VICILANT'S RECORD ABROAD.
The Vigilant, purchased in :M:ay by Messrs. George J. and Howard Gould, rigged as a yawl, and
strengthened by the addition of a bilge "angle bar on each side extending the whole length of the ves-
sel, to which twelve steel ' ' struts' ' were bolted on either side and extended to the deck beams, left
Ene Basin on Thursday, May 31. She was escorted down the bay by Mr. Frank T. Morrill' s fast steam
yacht Vamoose. She carried on her deck six dories in case of accident, and was provisioned for thirty-
five days. She was in command of Capt Leander Jeffrey, and Clayton Haff was first mate. Her crew
was made up of men who had sailed on the cup defenders of the year before. All of the men before the
mast were Scandinavians except two. She reached the Clyde June 16.
^
480 Yachting Records.
YACHTING RECORDS— Can^mzf€d./
The first race the Vigilant took part in was against Lord Dunraven's Valkyrie, the Prince of Wales'
Britannia, and Mr. A. D. Clarke' s Satanita in the regatta of the Mudhook Yacht Club in the Firth of
Clyde on July 5. The Satanita on the port tack, while luffing to clear a small boat, ran into the Valkyrie
amidships and, cutting into her about six feet, sank her. All hands were saved. Satanita was so badly
damaged that she could not be repaired in time to sail in any of the July regattas. Thus the race wa's
left to the Vigilant and Britannia, the course being 50 miles. Vigilant was beaten by 35 seconds
elapsed time, and 3 minutes 3 seconds corrected time. The prize was the Muir Memorial Cup. Vigilant' s
record in the other races she sailed in British and Irish waters follows:
July 7— Royal Clyde Yacht Club Regatta, prize a Queen' s Cup, course 50 miles, Britannia beat Vigilant
1 minute 55 seconds corrected time, but was beaten boat for boat by the American craft.
July 9— Royal Clyde Yacht Club Regatta, prize £75, course 25 miles, Britannia beat Vigilant 12 min-
utes 33 seconds.
July 10— Clyde Corinthian Regatta, prize a cup, course 50 miles, Britannia beat Vigilant 7 minutes 54
seconds.
July 11— Royal Northern Yacht Club, prize £50, course 50 miles, Bi'itannia beat Vigilant 24 minutes
30 seconds.
July 12— Royal Northern Yacht Club, prize £60, course 50 miles, Britannia beat Vigilant 2 minutes 50
seconds.
Thus defeated six times on the Clyde, Vigilant had her topmast, bowsprit, and spinnaker boom
shortened 4 feet 6 inches, 3 feet, and 4 feet respectively, and instead of being forced to allow Britannia
3 minutes on a 50-mile course, the allowance was reduced to 2 minutes. The Vigilant' s rating was thus
reduced to 165. Her next race was in Belfast Lough :
July 16— Royal Ulster Yacht Club Regatta over the Bangor Course, 50 miles, prize the County Down
Cup, value £50, with £25 added by the club, Britannia beat Vigilant 2 minutes 41 seconds.
July 17— Royal Ulster Yacht Club Regatta, over same course as the day before, prize £50, presented
by the Rear Commodore, with £25 added by the club. Vigilant won, beating Britannia o minutes
38 seconds on two rourrds of the course As they started on the third round Britannia' s gaflfband
burst, and she had to return to anchor. The race was decidedly Vigilant ' s.
July 20— Royal St. George Yacht Club Regatta, prize £80, course 50 miles, Britannia beat Vigilant
3 minutes 17 seconds.
July 21— Royal St. George Yacht Club Regatta, prize £60, course 50 miles. Vigilant beat Britannia
1 minute 29 seconds.
July 23— Royal Munster Yacht Club Regatta, prize 60- guinea cup, course 50 miles, Britannia beat
Vigilant 45 seconds.
July 24— Royal Cork Yacht Club Regatta, prize £100, course 50 miles. Vigilant beat Britannia 2 min-
utes 22 seconds. Vigilant sailed the last part of the race with a broken gaff and was unable to
start in the race next day for the Royal Cork Yacht CluV) prize, so Britannia had a walkover.
July 28— Penzance and Mount's Bay Regatta, prize a £60 cup with £15 added, course 25 miles,
Britannia beat Vigilant 6 minutes 23 seconds.
August4— Private match between the Prince of Wales and Mr. George Gould for $500 cup to be paid
for by loser, course 48 miles off Isle of Wight, Vigilant beat Britannia by 6 minutes 33 seconds
elapsed and 4 minutes 29 seconds corrected time. The only windward work was in the first 2J^
miles, the rest being all reaching. Wind strong southwest. Average speed of Vigilant 12 knot.s.
August 6— Royal London Yacht Club Regatta, Cowes, prize £130, Vigilant beat Britannia 6 minutes
4 seconds; Satanita was third.
August 9— Royal Yacht Squadron Regatta, Cowes, prize the Town Cup, value £100, course 48 miles,
Britannia beat Vigilant 4 minutes 17 seconds.
August 16— Royal Victoria Yacht Club Regatta, course 50 miles, prize the Ryde Town Cup and £20,
Satanita won, beating Britannia, second, 4 minutes 17 seconds corrected time, and Vigilant 7
minutes 53 seconds. Britannia beat Vigilant 3 minutes 36 seconds.
On August 18 Vigilant was to have sailed another match race with Britannia for a cup offered by
Lord Wolverton, but in passing by the Needles, where there are many sunken rocks, the Vigilant had
her centreboard down, and she Dumped heavily on the outer Goose Rock. The centreboard was jammed
in the trunk, and at first it was thought it had been carried away altogether. Mr. Gould said he was
willing to sail without the board, but the Prince of Wales declined to take advantage of Vigilant' s dis-
abled condition. The match was declared off. Lord Wolverton withdrawing the cup. Vigilant, while
beating back to Southampton, grounded on a shoal off Hythe. When she got off the tide swept her
athwart the hawse of a Swedish bark at anchor She was assisted from her perilous po.sition bj' a steam
launch from the United States ship Chicago and by two English steam yachts. The Vigilant was then
docked for repairs.
August 31— Royal Dart Y''acht Club Regatta, course 40 miles, prize £40, Vigilant beat Satanita hand-
somely, but the committee called the race off, as it was not sailed within the limit of 8 hours.
This decision, being contrary to the principles of the Y. R. A., gave much dissatisfaction.
September 1— Start Bay Yacht Club Regatta, course 42 miles, prize £40, Vigilant beat Satanita, which
got becalmed and did not finish.
Mr. Gould presented this club with a 60-guinea cup to be sailed for in the big class in 1895.
September 5— This was the date fixed for the race for the Cape May Challenge Cup, won by Sir Richard
Sutton's Genesta from the schooner yacht Dauntless in September, 1885. The cup had been
defended successfully by Britannia against Navahoe in 1893, and Mr Gould had challenged for it.
The course was fixed from a stake boat off Alum Bay pier to and round Cherbourg Breakwater
and back. Vigilant, on her pa.ssage from Portland to Cowes, while off the Needles on September 3
struck an "unknown rock," which carried away the centreboard completely, the hook on which
it was suspended parting. Mr. Gould ordered four tons of lead to be shipped to make up for the
loss of the centreboard, and said he was willing to sail the race. After consulting with the com-
mittee of the Roval Yacht Squadron and cabling to the Prince of Wales at Homburg, it was finally
decided to allow'Mr. Gould to withdraw his challenge and call the race off for the year. Vigilant
was laid up at Southampton, this last fiasco endmg her season's racing. Mr. Gould's steam
yacht Atalanta also wintered there.
^ THE AMERICA'S CUP.
*^ The record of races for the America's Cup, from 1851 to 1893, was printed in The Woexd
Almanac for 1894. There was no race in 1894, but at the beginning of 1895 a challenge was received
by the New York Yacht Club from the Royal Yacht Club, which is building a new yacht to be named
Valkyrie, for a race in September, 1895.
Outline of the Greater Isfeio Yorh.
481
Outline of tje (STrcatrr tlSTeto ¥orlfe*
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Square
New York City 38.85
Kings County:
Brooklyn 28.99
Flatbusli 5.69
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Richmond County (Staten Island):
Castleton 6.18
Middletowu 6.22
Northfield 16.20
Southfield 12.71
Westfield 16.88
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Westchester 15.50
Queens County:
Flushing 29 65
Part of Hempstead 17.86
Jamaica 33.50
Jamaica Baj' 14.51
Long Island City 7.14
Kewtown 21.32
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effectually cleanses the nasal passages
of catarrhal vims, causing healthy
secretions; soothes and allays inflam-
mation and irritation, protects the
membranal lining of the head from
fresh colds, completely heals the sores
and restores the senses of taste, smell,
and hearing. It also removes bad taste
and foul breath when resulting from
Catarrh. Wonderfully beneficial effects ^
are realized by a few applications. A
trial of the Balm will always relieve,
and its continued use will produce a
perfect cure. As an immediate relief for colds in the head, catarrhal headache and snuffles,
and as a household remedy for local irritations, CREAM BALM gives the highest satisfaction.
Catarrhal sufferers should remember that ELY'S CREAJM BALM is the only Catarrhal
remedy which is quickly and thoroughly absorbed by the diseased membrane, and for that
reason it does not dry up the secretions, but changes them to a limpid and odorless, and
finally to a natural and healthy character. Even in acute cases, the Balm imparts almost
instant relief.
Mothers will please observe that children may use the Balm with perfect safety, as in no
case does it produce the slightest ill effect. For all stoppages and colds in the head, which often
trouble them, it will be found the pleasantest and surest of prescriptions, and infinitely the
easiest to administer.
If your druggist is not supplied, we will mail the Balm to any part of the United
States, on receipt of 50 Cents.
KIvY BROTTHKRS,
56 WARREN STREET,
NEW YORK.
488
Solid Leather
riAKES THE
BEST BELT.
MANUFACTURERS AND TANNERS OF
OAK BARK
LEATHER
TANNED
BELTING,
^OE M^^
AND LACE LEATHER.
Chas. A. Schieren & Co., "'■" '^'"^pw vo,
BOSTON,
PHILADELPHIA,
CHICAGO,
BROOKLYN.
NEW YORK.
OAK TANNERY,
BRISTOL, TENN.
GETTING STRONGER EVERY DAY.
THE
International Fraternal Alliance.
HOME OFFICE, 404 CATHEDRAL STREET,
"''^iErLl.TiiS?*'' BALTIMORE, HD.
STKONGEB, EVERY DAY IN GOOD WORKS AND PUBLIC CONFIDENCE.
THREE SYSTEMS AHEAD OF ANYTHING IN THIS COUNTRY,
MORTUARY.
BUILDING-LOAN.
INVESTMENT.
JS^^tTust torite for particulars if only out of curiosity.
Insurauce and investment that not only does what It says, but does It 40 per c»nt less than old-
line companies.
489
mm
.MARK.
B ,R E W E R Y ,
9 2"-'' to 9 3 '-'St.
iH
(■'
490
491
i
WILLIAM E. SPIER, President. GEORGE H. PARKS. Treasurer.
FRED'K H. PARKS, Vice Pres't and G«n'l Mgr. GEORGE R. HARRIS, Secretary.
WILLIAM B. DILLON, Manager of Sales.
Glens Falls Paper Mill Co.
ESTABLISHED 1864.
. . Paper Manufacturers . .
MILLS AT
GLENS FALLS AND FORT EDWARD, NEW YORK
The largest Production in the World.
Daily Capacity 140 Tons.
Furnishing the World with all the white and
colored printing paper for its various editions, as well
as for this Almanac.
NEW YORK OFFICES, PULITZER BUILDINa.
492
FOR EVERY MAN.
^
ONLY $1
W. H. PARKER, a D.,
4 Bulfinch Street
Boston, Mass.
THE MOST EMINENT SPECIALIST IN AMERICA.
ESTABLISHED IN 1860.
CHIEF CONSULTING PHYSICIAN OF THE PEABODY MEDI-
CAL INSTITUTE, to whom was awarded the GOLD MEDAL
dy the NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION for the PRIZE ESSAY
m EXHAUSTED VITALITY, ATROPHY, NERVOUS and PHYSICAL
DEBILITY, and all DISEASES and WEAKNESS OF MAN.
URES the young, the middle-aged, and the old. Consultation in
person or by letter. Prospectus with testimonials FREE. Large book,
THE SCIENCE OF LIFE, OR SELF PRESERVATION, the prize
jssay, 370 pp., 125 invaluable prescriptions for acute and chronic
iiseases, full gilt, only $L00, double sealed.
493
J
The
Number
6
The
Number
6
I^emin§:ton Xyp^writer^
A DEVELOPMENT-^NOT AN EXPERIMENT.
Many Desirable Improvements Successfully Incor-
porated into this New Model.
NOTABLE AMONG THEM ARE:
Adjustment of
Cylinder.
Spacing flechanism.
Carriagfe.
Ribbon florement.
Touch.
Paper Feed.
Envelope Holder
and Paper Guides.
Securing' greater permanence for the original alignmer
of the machine.
Greatly improved, lighter and quicker working pari
reducing wear and increasing speed of the machine.
Lighter, stronger and of greater capacity, greatly promo
ing ease of operation, as well as improving quality of worl
Retains all the merits of th2 simple and effective motio
hitherto used, and insures a greater economy in the use c
ribbons, as well as greater convenience to the operato
Uniform and easy beyond anything yet attained by an
machine.
Dispenses with the rubber bands without losing the
advantages.
Readily adjustable to any part of cylinder, facilitatir
work with narrow paper, or on envelopes.
AND MANY OTHER USEFUL AND CONVENIENT DEVICES.
lUitstrated Catalogue andfuU description sent on application.
WYCKOFF, SEAMANS & BENEDICT,
32r BROADWAY, NEW YORK.
494
ROMAN
BOOK, NEWS AND
XYRES
JOBBING FACES.
lOt
;oi
-■OFEVOri'DESCRli^
•TIONSOLDRAPIDLY
:0NC0MSS10N
: BASIS-
:REALESTATE,CnT
^ffCOUNmSOLD
-e?EXCmNGEP-
I40 NASSAU STREET, Room 25,
NEW YORK.
Victoria Hotel
The MOST ELEGANT and ARTI5TIC
HOTEL IN THE METROPOLIS.
A HOne FOR PEOPLE OF RE-
FINEMENT.
OCCUPIES BLOCK BOUNDED BY
Broadway, 5th Avenue,
36th and 27th Streets.
lopH BROS. & GOUGH,
Steam ^ H^Jdraulic
BI^nVATORS,
GoR. Centre 6c Hester Sts.,
NEW YORK.
Prompt Attention to Repairing by Day or Niglit.
TELEPHONE CALL, 1051 SPRING.
Advertising Signs,
Mailway Station Names,
K E vMARStANP
IMlMilFM^
84 V^ST BROADW/V*; N ^
Agency Signs,
Street Names,
CHARLES J. ROSS,
Manufacturer and Importer of
ARTISTS' AND PHOTOENGRAVERS' PAPERS,
ROSS' RELIEF HAND STIPPLE DRAWING PAPERS
Crayon and Embossed Line Tints for all kinds of Process Engraving.
BTJRI^INOXON, N. J.
496
,.
Japanese Letter Copying Book
FOR USE WITH TYPEWRITERS.
This Japanese paper is specially manufactured for press copying: letters and documents
written with typewriter. Hitlierto tlte greatest difficulty has been experienced in getting
a paper which will give clear and legible COPIES OF TYPE WRITTEN WORK.
With Extension Index.
Patented July 29, 1890.
IF YOUR STATIONER DOES NOT KEEP THIS
BOOK IN STOCK, SEND TO
The Rainbow flill, f
RICHARD R. VERNON, Prop.,
4 and 6 Warren 5treet, New York.
gLECTRICITY.
.^W
■^'^
■5?'
IF YOU ARE UP'WITH THE TIMES YOU NEED
OUR CATALOGUE.
STAHLEY & PATTEBSOH,
Electrical
Furnishings,
Equipment,
and
Supplies,
32 & 34 Frankfort Street,
NEW YORK.
• ' ■ ' ' ■■ ■ ■ . ■ ■ I ■ ■ I ■ Ml ■ Jll I, I tW
»W^ill^|L
T
197
l^^SEVEW CREAT SELF HELPS, -.SJ
EXCELSIOR WEBSTER POCKET
SPELLER AND DEFINER
of the ENGLISH LANGUAGE. Otw 25,000
wordit. This work gives the correct orthography
and definition of all the words in common use. ft
is not a reprint, but, has been carefully prepared
to meet the general want for a book of this kind ;
and for the space It occupies, has no superior in
the publishing world ; containing 320 pages, double
column, size 5x2J^ inches, neatly bound in Russia
Leather and Indexed. Price, 60 Cents.
HOW TO BECOME AN EXPERT
BOOKKEEPER
or Bookkeeping at a Glance, by Expert
J. T. BsiBRLSY. A simple and concise method
of practical bookkeeping with instructions for
the proper keeping of books of accounts, and
numerous explanations and forms, showing an
entire set of books based upon actual transac-
tions ; How to Take off a Trial Balance
8heeti and finally close and balance accounts,
etc. 144 pages. Size 5x3 inches. Russia, BO
€ent«; Russia, Indexed, 75 Cents*
The Most Popular Book of its Kind
Ever Published.
The popular recitations. •■ LASCA, ' "THB
CHARIOT RACE from Bkn Hck. "A TUX-
EDO ROMANCE, -THE FACE UPON THE
FLOOR," "KISSING CUPS RACE, and
many other new and famous pieces are in
corporated in this elegant work. Containing
317 pages. Extra Cloth, Top Gilt. 75 Cents.
Seal, in a box, $1.00. AGENTS WANTED.
Containing specimen penmanship of
various kmds, graded from the most
•Itmentary to the elaborately ornament-
al, in sucli a manntr as to satisfy the
needs of self-teaching students, also
practical lessons in typewriting and a
spelling list of 25,000 words, malting in
all a work of useful and necessarj- infor-
mation. 12mo, cloth. 50 Cts.
CORRECT
MANNERS.
A complete Hand- Book of
Etiquette, by J. B. This book
gives much valuable informa-
tion regarding modem eti-
quette, rules, usages, manners
and customs of polite society ;
also, "George Washington's
Life Maxims." Kussia, 50 Cts.
LAW AT A QLANCE.
Or, Every Man His Own Counselor.
Is a new epitome of the laws of the different States of out
Union and those of the General Government of the Uniteri
States, and will be found invaluable to those who are forced
to appeal to the law, as well as to that large class who wish
toavoiait. .317 pages. Cloth, |1.00.
HOW TO PRONOUNCE 10,000
DIFFICULT WORDS.
An Authoritative Hand-Book of Words
In Common Use.
There are few persons whose education is so complete as to
ensure the correct pronunciation of all the words met with in
daily reading. The aid offered to the reader or speaker is very
great.
It also contains an extended list of words often incorrectly
pronounced. 128 pages. Russia, Indexed. Price, 50 Cts.
For Sale by all booksellers or sent postpaid on
receipt of price.
AGENTS WANTED. LIBERAL TERMS.
EXCELSIOR PUBLISHING HOUSE,
37 BEEKMAN STREET, NEW YORK.
BRADIiEY & SMITH,
Manufacturers of
BRUSH E ^,
251 Pearl Street,
NEW YORK.
DELAWARE HOTEL
(Formerly the Shelbourne)
AND
O A IT' IT' S. B. Cor. Third Avenue
^^-t^^ eV> and 34th Street,
JOHN MOJE, Proprietor. NEW YORK.
LOEB BROS.,
Manufacturers of
Pure Oak Tanned Leather Belting,
32 and 34 Ferry Street,
Telephone Connections. NEW YORK.
Watch Your Kidneys.
One death in every twenty is directly or in-
directly caused by disease of these organs.
WYSE'S NEW REMEDY
stands highest for the cure of Bright' s dis-
ease, Diabetes and all diseases of the Kid-
neys and Urinary Organs. Price $1. 00.
Recommended by people we all know.
Forwarded by express by Crittenton Co.t
115 Fulton St. , New York.
Chemical Manufacturers.
COOPER, CHARLES & CO.,
194 Worth Street, Hew Tork.
Manufacturers of Chemicals for all trades.
Specialties: Anhydrous Ammonia, Liquefied
Carbonic Acid Gas.
6 Soluble Cotton for Collodion, etc.
BROMO-OXYGEN DISINFECTANT.
SALOMON'^, SCHWARTZ,
Manutacturers and Importers of
Colors, Bronze Powders, Glues, Etc.
11-2 WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK
Richard "Walters' Sons, Auctioneers,
11327 Broadway, bet. 34th & 35th Sts. , N Y. ;
best location in N.Y. Auction Sales Farnl-
ture, Paintings, every Tuesday, 11 o'cbck.
Satisfaction guaranteed. Est. 1850. Tel. 5^2- 38
J. H. ADAMSON,
Carpenter and Cabinet Maker,
57 ANN STREET, NEW YORK
Jobbing promptly attended to.
Estimates cheerfully given.
4Q8
USE
** iVmS. WINSLO W'S
SOOTHING SYRUP"
for children while teething. It cures dlarnoea,
wind colic, and regulates the bowels.
MANHATTAN COAL CO.,
1
. . . DEALERS IN . . .
Leh^igln and Wilkies-Barre Coal Co.'^
COAL
©MAL^I^ ORDKRS SOI^ICITKD.
.-. .-, PRICES IvOW .-. .-.
WEIGHT, QUALITY AND PREPARATION GUARANTEED.
234. Broadway. Telephone Call: 2,714 Cortlandt.
C. R. RUN YON, Xlanager.
HU&IIES, O WAIN li.. Yacht Broker, 84
New and 38 Broad Sts. , New York. Tele-
phone call, 310 Broad.
PURE ETCHING ZINC.
BRlTCi: as COOK,
Q. A. ORTH,
Plumber, Steam & Gas Fitter,
Roofing, Stove, Tin & Sheet-Iron Work.
25 FRANKFORT STREET.
photchEngravers* JUaehlDepy.
JOHN ROYLE & SONS,
PATER SON, N. J.
PniNTINQ f- ^ e.gr££N£baum;
rninimU. 13 spruce St. N. Y.
We are rapid. Work ordered to-day
executed yesterday.
T. V. KRAFT «fs CO.,
STATIONERS
and Account-Book Manufacturers,
No. 4 VESKY STRii:ET, NEW YORK.
TS£ DR£H£R ]lt'F'& CO.,
MANUFACTUBEKS OP
LUBRICATING OIL AND GREASES,
g4» Front St., New York City.
6A1.INBO MANUFACTTJRINO CO.
PICTURE FRAMES.
40 Dey St. , New York.
Advertising- frames a specialty.
WM. G. WOLF,
LITHOGRAPHER,
10 and 12 Reade St., NewYork.
ALBANY PERFORATED
WRAPPING PAPER CO.^
Manufacturers of
Toilet and Wrapping Papers.
New York, Chicago, 28 and 30 North
London
Moore Street, N. Y.
BILLIARD TABLES.
The Best Billiard Tables in the world are manufactured hy The
Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co. The '' MOXABCH" quick cushions
are unexcelled for speed, accuracy of angles, and durability. Billiard
Cloth, Balls, Cues, and all Billiard Materials.
Bar and Saloon Fixtures of elegant designs and Finest TForTcwian-
ship on exhibition in our wareroonis.
Refrigerators and cooling rooms, made under the celebrated
WICKES patents.
For prices and full information call or send for catalogues.
THE BRUNSWICK-BALKE-COLLENDER CO.,
860 BROADWAY, cor. of iTthSt., Union Square, NEW YORK.
FINE
We offer a vrell-assorted lot of Fine
Guns made by Colt, Parker, Clabrough
and others at unheard-of prices. Also
a limited number of excellent Double-
barrel Breech-loaders at $7.00. Single-
barrel at $7.00, with Scott Top Lever.
Terms, C. O. D. When fuU amount
of cash accompanies order a complete
eet of Reloading Tools furnished
free. We offer Air Rifle, made
wholly of brass and steel, nickel-
plated, with Antique Oak Stock and
100 loads at $1.00, or the Maga-
zine Air Ritle, shooting 125
times, at $1.50. Cash with order.
These beautiful rifles shoot shot, and
are invaluable for killing Rats, Eng-
lish Sparrows, and other pests, and
for target practice. We are sole
agents for the N. Y. Club Hunting
and Target Rifle and the Columbian
D.-A. and Self-Ejecting Revolvers,
both triumphs of American skill and
yet very low. Good Revolvers, full
plated, for home defence, 22 cal.,
$1.00; 32 or 38 cal., $1.75; Bulldog,
$1.75-— former price, $9.50. Colum-
bian Automatic Ejecting, the best
Revolver made, $4.00. Beautiful
Boxing Gloves by Mail, postage paid,
per set of 4 gloves, Chamois Skin,
bovs' size, $1.75; men's, $2.25;
White Kid, $2.75. Fine Split Bam-
boo Trout or Bass 3-joint Rods, $2.00,
worth $6.00. Nickeled reels to match,
75 cents.
Send stamps for 48 pictorial catalogue. Re-
mit by P. O. Order, Registered Letter, or N. Y,
Draft. P. O. Box 1114.
The H. I D. Folsom Arms Co.,
314: Broadway, New YorTc,
ABVIC-E FltEE.— Lawsuits, damages ob-
tained for injuries, accidents, fraudulent con-
tracts, family S3 ttlements quietly, separations
abandonment, breach of promise; collections
maae. Watson Bond, 137 Broadway N. Y
MRS. WINSLOW'S
SOOTHING SYRUP
FOR CHILDREN TEETHING
Should always be used for children while teetb-
in?. It soothes the child, softens the gums,
allays all pain, cures wind colic, and is the best
remedy for diarrhcea. 25 Cents a Bottle.
GUNS.
SAMUEL LEWIS,
Hotel, Railroad and Building Supplies,
Cleaning Materials of every description.
Cuspadores and Spittoons with removable
cups a specialty.
NO. 131 PEARL ST. , NEW YORK.
Illustrated Catalogue sent on application.
Photographic flaterials.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE.
JOHN LOEBER,
75 Nassau St., New York City,
photo- Printing and Bromide Enlargement
a Specialty,
600
VISIBLE WRITING
Writes every letter in sight
of operator. r
Does most ^f the work, in
writing, AUTOflATICALLY, and
yields in the time thus saved
additional work.
It acts as if it studied the
convenience of the operator at
every turn, and thereby lightens his labor and renders him capable
of doing more.
It has a knack of keeping well, and is always ready at critical
or other times.
These are some of the reasons why it is so different from all
other writing machines.
The catalogue tells you more about it. FREE.
The Columbia Typewriter Mfg. Co.,
I6th Street, Fifth and Lenox Avenues, NEW YORK.
"The World's
Greatest
Typewriter.**
THE DENSMORE
It has the most conveniences and runs the easiest Other
manufacturers acknowledge its superiority by imitating:— but not
equalling:— its essential features.
501
The U. S. War Depart-
ment adopted it in 1893,
and has just renewed the
contract.
if^^ Free : Descriptive pamphlet,
with opinions from such leading
concerns as the CARNEQIE
5TEEL COnPANY, WHO USE
25 DENSMORES.
DEHSHOBE TYPEWBITIB CO.,
202 Broadway, N. F.
J. HARPER BONNELL CO.
NEW YORK. CHICAGO.
LONDON.
INK riAKERS.
OUR INKS combine £:reat depth of color with free working
qualities, making them adaptable to all yarieties of
/<<5':T7r^^^^^>^ paper and changes of temperature.
They are made in large quantities,
from the best material — with the
most improved machinery — on
strict chemical principles, thus en-
suring first quality and constant
uniformity. As samples of fine Wood
Cut and Half Tone Work we call
attention to the following, who, with many others, are our
constant patrons :
•• ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS," Hrs. FRANK LESLIE,
ilessrs. HARPER BROS., &c., &c.
/^UR NEWSPAPER INKS are man-
^^ ufactured with the same care
and attention as our finer Inks, and
are, without doubt, the best value in
the market, quality considered. Do
you need any stronger evidence of
their excellence than is furnished by
their constant use on the following
publications, admittedly among the
best printed newspapers in the world :
"New York Times.
Philadelphia Ledger."
"Pittsburgh Dispatch.";
4
5fe
?io Inter
New York "Tribune," "Time*," Ac j Philadelphia "Ledger,
/
Pittsburgh "Dispatch," "Post," &c.
•Times,", "Herald," Ac, &c
" "Press," &c.
Chicago "Daily News," "Inter Ocean,"
Price Lists Famished
on application.
A TRIAL SOLICITED.
HEAD OFFICE:
U and 13 Vandewater St., NEW YORK.
602
KOUTOPDESKS^OFHIiEIlIITDBE
Great Variety of Style and Price.
IMI#tfVWWWWWWVWVWWW
THE
Desk Manufacturer
WHO FITTED OUT
THE NEW YORK WORLD
V^ITH DESKS?
T. G. Sellew,
1 1 1 Fulton Street,
NEW YORK.
M
^A^
NK\Nr YORK BRAMCH:
No. 285 Broadway, New York City,
THMO, H, BABCOCK, Manager,
WOOD *v*o"^Ll?
OCROLL
ToFDiDg Lalliesj
LITTLE'S TOOL ST0RE.59 Fulton Sl.New YorK.
AWS. M
FOR THE AMATEUR £
AND WORKMAN. e-
TVII.I.IAM A. FOKCE <fe C0MI»A:NY,
Railroad and Commercial Dating Stamps,
CONSECUTIVE NUMBERING MACHINES,
50 Beekman street, New York.
Z G WHiSO"V
MANUFACTURER OF GUMMED PAPERS,
I 13 ijpruce Street, New York.
Sole New York Agent Machris & Hacker's Pat-
ent Election Paster-.
McI^EOD, WAKD A CO.,
Electrical and Mechanical Engineers and Con-
tractors. Dvnamos, Motors, Electric Light
Construction"& Supplies, Ventilating Fans, &c
91 UIBI.RT^' ST. . NEW YORK.
JAMES D. MURPHY,
Mason and Builder.
OFFICE, 200 BROADWAY.
Residence, 119 East 9lst St., N. Y.
PILES
ELECTROBOLE
gives quick relief, cures in a
few days. Never retuma. N'o
purge, no salve, no suppository, no indelicacy. For
sale by-druggists. Mailed free. Address,
J. H. REEVES, Box 695 NewYork City, N. Y.
K. M. TVALTEKS' Celebrated Pianos,
Used in New York Public Schools ; highest tes-
timonials. Largest stock, lowest prices, easy
terms. Wareroom3,57 and 59 University PI. ,
near Union Square, and 34 E. 12th St. . N. Y.
BE LEEUW <«B OPPEXHEIMEK,
PRINTERS,
Rhinelander Building, cot Duane and
Rose sts. , New York.
GUIE.i:.ATJME, Q7, Embossed, Orna-
mental, Ground, Cut and Bevelled Glass for
Vestibules, Railroad Cars, Steamships, &c
Embossed Glass feigns. Ofhce and Factory,
m West 12th St. , New York.
THE
PERKINS ENVELOPE CO.
Factory and Salesroom,
9 & 11 FRANKLIN ST..
NEW YORK.
Telephone Connections.
505
The Mouquin Restaurant & Wine co.
[l,IMITBD. ]
20 ANN STREET and 149 FULTON STREET.
Branch, 438 6th Avenue, N. Y.
Our old-established downtown French restaurant, provided with the choicest the market
affords in eatables and delicacies, and where the best imported wines are served at mod-
erate prices, is known to all ISTew Yorkers. Sparkling Chablis, a choice French wine,
cases of 1"^ quarts, $17; cases of 24 pints, $18.
OPEN TILL 9 P. M. LADIES' RESTAURANT.
Wholesale and retail wines, liquors, cheeses and canned goods. Ask for catalogue.
Theo. \r Smith,
54 JOHN ST., NEW YORK,
MANUFACTURER OF
Hardwood Boxes,
FOR CIGARS, JEWELRY, ETC.
AI^SO TIN BOXES,
For Holding Money, Letters, Deeds and Valuable Papers.
ElsECTRICAIa ^ACHINERy.;
DYNAMOS AND MOTORS FOR ALL PURPOSES.
ELECTRO REPAIRING A SPECIALTY.
Seventeen Years' Experience in Managing Constnictioa of Electrical Apparatus.
SPECIAL, ATTENTION GIVEN TO STREET-CAR MOTORS.
STUCKY & HECK ELECTRICAL MFG. CO.,
35 N, J. RR. Ave., Newark, N. J., opp. Market St. Depot.
FLEMING WQVEN-WIRE DYNAMO BRUSH.
SOLE AGENTS FOR NEWARK, JERSEY CITY, PATERSON AND VICINITY.
ALIi STYLES OF COM3IUTATORS AND APPLIANCES.
Qf^EIDA Qor^MJNiry L!^]ITED,
MANUFACTURERS OF
pilveii plated ^poof, YQt\$ aqd I^niveg,
OF ALL GRADES AND PRICES.
SE^ND KOR CAXAIvOaUK.
New yorl< Office, 506 59 iVIurra\J Street.
iOataeSTL'L.V.i^
Fifth ' Avenue Hotel,
MADISON SQUARE,
NEW YORK.
THE LARGEST, BEST APPOINTED AND MOST
LIBERALLY MANAGED HOTEL IN THE CITY,
WITH THE MOST CENTRAL AND
DELIGHTFUL LOCATION.
A. B. DARLING.
CHARLES N. VILAS.
E. A. DARLING.
HIRAM HITCHCOCK.
Hitchcock, Darling & Co.
THIS noble pile of white marble, Corinthian architecture, covering eighteen full
city lots and accommodating one thousand guests, marks a place in the heart of
the great City of New York, and an era in the history of the Nation's wealth
and advancement. It is located in the centre of the City, upon the charming
Madison Square and at the intersection of the two great streets, Broadway and
Fifth Avenue, and convenient to the most important points of interest in the Metropolis.
Its patrons include the names of the most prominent men and women in
America — The Presidents, hundreds of Government Officials, Senators, Congress-
men, Judges, Army and Navy Officers, Divines, Physicians, Authors, and in fact
all who have attained prominence and celebrity in public and private life, both at
home and abroad ; and the most distinguished Europeans of rank and title who
have visited this country.
It has been the centre of all the great public occasions which the City has
witnessed for thirty years.
Years have come and gone, new hotels have multiplied with innovations and
features introduced to affect and influence patronage, but the Fifth Avenue is as
new and fresh as the most recent hotel construction, with more liberal accommoda-
tions than any of them, and its well-earned reputation as the leading Hotel of the
world is more and more assured. — King's Handbook of the United States.
507
I
A F(obfeER of "Star
COMPOSITIOH
Worl(s better
OH HEWSPAPER WORK
Than an\J other 5i*^i^d.
»U»\.»"
• i«»V^^
^INQHA^ 5H0THEHS Co/WPANy,
49 & 51 Rose Street, - - - NEW YORK.
llilllilrlllilililllililiiiiiil
FOUNDED BY SAMUEL BINGHAH IN 1849.
itii:ii[|iilh|;iliilHli.iiiliilMiiiliiiiilii
" Star" Rollers are used on all the Web Presses of the New York « World."
ESTABLISHED 1855,
Charles F. Hubbs & Company,
MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN
PAPER AND TWINE,
36 BEBKMAN ST., NEW YORK.
Telephone : 704 Cortlandt
EstaUished 1B70.
J. C. SCHNOTER
Patent Corset Shoulder Brace
For Round Shoulders,Weakness
and Curvature of the Spine.
Makes the form erect, expands the
chest, strengthens the lungs, and is
comfortable to wear.
Competent ladies in attendance for
ladies. Separate parlors.
Perfect satisfaction guaranteed to
physicians and patients.
Also Trusses, Abdominal Support-
ers, Elastic Stockings, Crutches, Braces
for every kind of deformitj', etc. , etc.
NOTICE— We are near 31st Street
608
Suspensories Prevent Varicocele.
Caution-As a protection against parties
who are putting inferior goods on the
market representing them to be the
CELEBRATED SCHNOTER
SUSPENSORY BANDAGES,
this label is put in every box of the
genuine Schnoter bandages.
See that the inventor's initials J. C. before
the name of SCHNOTER are on
every box and bandage. For sale by
all Druggists in the United States.
"Beware of Imitations. '
J. C. SCHNOTER CO.,
Sole Manufacturers,
523 SIXTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.
CAUTION, — No connection with any
other Truss place on this BLOCK.
NEW YORK, 1825. NEW YORK, 1895.
ESTABLISHED 70 YEARS.
THADDEUS DAVIDS CO.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
Writing: Fluids,
COPYING INKS. SEALING WAX,
INDELIBLE INK, MUCILAGE,
WAFERS,
"LETTERINE" or SHOW CARD INK, ETC.
OUR WRITING FLUIDS ARE USED BY
The "World," United States Government Departments, Public
Schools of New York and Brooklyn, Adams, American,
and Wells Fargo Express Cos., Western Union
Telegraph Co., Penn. R.R., N. Y., L. E. &.
Wes. R.R., Del., Lac. & Wes. R.R.
And other Larg-e Concerns too numerous to mention.
GEORGE THEISa JOHN H. THEISS.
f 14th Street flusic Hall
J[*1a11oO and Alhambra Court,
134 and 136 East 14th Street, N. y.
BILLIARDS, BOWLIKG ALLEYS AND RESTAURANT.
The MONSTER ORCHESTRION plays every Afternoon and Evening.
BRANCHES:
HORSE EXCHANGE CAFE, ] LAFAYETTE CAFE,
133 E. 13th Street. \ 109 and 109% E. 9th Street.
COOPER UNION HOTEL,
17 and 19 Third Avenue.
One of the most popular hotels in the city. Offers most desirable
accommodations for permanent and transient trade. First-class restaurant
connected. Meals served at all hours. Rates moderate.
509 BUSE & CO.
44*1
-■ ^ ^ ^ -^ -■■i
AKE UP, OLD MAN- •
BE A BOOK=KEEPER-= WAKE UP!
BE A FIRST-CLASS BOOK=KEEPER I
You will never fall asleep over your work
or be troubled over long columns of figures, if you will purchase and
master the contents of "Goodwin's Improvkd Book-kekping and
Business Manual. ' ' This book is not a luxury, but a necessity— particularly to the progressive.
It leads directly to money-making and money-saving. You iniist have it some day. Don' t wait until
you need it so'badly that you will have to TEJLEGRAPH for it, as many others have done, but
send for a descriptive pamphlet at once, upon receipt of which you will surely order a copy of the
book. 4®= Size of book, TJ^xlOJi inches ; 293 pages, printed in red and black ; richly bound. Six-
teenth Kdition. 42,398 copies sold and 4,153 testimonials received up to Saturday, Nov. 16, 1894.
PRICE, $3.00> Cut this caed out and save it, as it will not appear again. Address all
orders exactly as follows : ^ _
J. H. GOODWIN, Room 798, 1215 Broadway, New York.
ifffffff»fff»
'T TT'
'WW
fffffTffffff
incorporated under the insurance laws of new YORK.
g UNION SQUARE, NEW YORK.
TELEPHONE CALL 438 18TH STREET.
Investment and Insurance Combined.
10, 15 and 20 Year Cash Distributioa
Policies payable at death or at end of stipu>
lated period.
Non- contestable after threa yeari. No
restriction as to travel or occupation.
One=half of policy payable in case of total
permanent disability, one^^quarter in case of
partial permanent disabifity, lo5S of one eye,
or total loss of hearing.
Weekly benefits as loans in case of sick-
ness or accident.
A sure method of instantly creating an
estate for the protection of the family, and
a safe provision for old age.
Write for particulars.
AQENTS~WANTED.
C. J. FRANTZEN,
General Manager.
SLIP?
Why, it is im- CI I D I
possible for it to ^3 LI 1^ ■
ASK YOUR SHOEMAKER
to tell you all about this
COIL LACE FASTENER.
He can tell you about it, and what it does.
You lace your shoe, and with a quick pass in the Coil— like magic
—and your shoe is fastened on forever, if you wish it.
CANNOT SLIP. """"^Tunue''^'
Make no mistake ; see that they are on your shoe.
Placed there by the manufacturer. qiq
Ed WAP H. Best & Co.,
68 Federal Street, . . Boston, Mass.j
MANUFACTURERS
Printers' Blanket,
Lithographers' Flannel, Roller, Clearer
and Slasher Cloths,
Sieve Strainer and Filtering Cloths,
Washer and Friction Cloths,
Piano Cloths,
Lapping and Listing, and
Woolen Cloths for all Mechanical Purposes.
See Trice List, Trinters' "Blanket, page jx.
A. B. PACKARD,
QUINCY, MASS.
DEALER IN
Tin, Lead, Anthnony and Spelter.
ALSO,
MANUFACTURER OF
Li7iotype, Stereotype and Electrotype MetaL
REFINER OF
Type, Britannia and Solder Dross,
Special Attention Given to /Waging /Vletal
for Newspaper Worl<.
-OVER 100 NEWSPAPERS USING MY METAL.
511
GEO. H. SIMPSON,
PAPER AND CARD BOARD,
194 William St.. New York.
M^antifacturer
of the Celebrated
"Hawthorne Mills''
LINEN LEDGER and RECORD PAPER.
" Bank Exctiange Linen,"
Superior to Anything in the Market and Lower in Price.
'^ Spring I,ake Mills/' SuperRne writing.
JB^tna Mills, Atlas Mills, &c., &c.
ESTABLISHED 1848.
The Hazard Manufacturing Co.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
For
Elevators,
Planes,
Shafts, Slopes,
Etc.
CABLES
FOR
Street Railways
a Specialty.
"^fltE-BEST'
M
PiVHAZARD.M'FCC?,:
For
Derricks,
Ships and Yachts,
Rigging,
Bridges,
Transmission of
Power,
Etc.
Gen'l Office and Works:
WILKESBARRE, Pa.
512
Office and Wareiooms :
87 Liberty St., NEW YORK.
Establistieci 1873.
W. H. PARSONS, Pres. incorporated 1880. s. S. EVANS, Jr., Sec.
o CAPITAL, $roo,ooo.oo. O
Business^ Address Go.
9 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK.
ENVEfc^OPES AND WRAPP6HS ADDRESSED
To any line ol Business, Trade or Profession tlironglioiit tlie U. S. and Canada.
AUTHEXTIC TRADE LISTS COMPILED.
Addressing, Printing, Folding,
Enveloping and Mailing done.
Lists of "Elite" Residents. Selected
Lists ol «' Householders," "Farmers,"
&c., everywhere in the United States
and Canada.
Accurate and Complete Lists
of any Business, Trade or Pro-
fession furnislied.
Printed Matter, Samples, &c., delivered
by trustworthy messengers in New York
City at less than postal rates. Receipts
taken for.
LISTS CORRECTED DAILY.
ACCURACY GUARANTEED.
ADDRESSING CAPACITY,
TeWone Connection.
-REFERENCES-
CENTURY CO., NEW YORK CITY.
CONTINENTAL TRUST CO., NEW YORK CITY.
100,000 PER DAY.
Wi¥¥^amc5iars;
ALL flCTil/E STOCKS
dealt in on the New York Stock Exchange can be bought or sold through us at mar-
ket price in fractional and lOO- share lots for cash or on a margin of 3 to 5 per cent.
^MMISSION
1-16.
Send for our Daily Market Letter^ mailed free on application.
DIRECT WIRE TO CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE.
spEcifiL KiMim m mcmmm flccouiiT^.
O CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. O
Send for our illustrated pamphlets on speculation, mailed free on application. Interesting
and instructive. Long Distance Telephone, 2, 829 Cortlandt. Cable address, Pilarejo.
WEINMAN 8c CO.,
STOCK A.ND GRAIN BROKERS,
41 BROADWAY, New York.
513
ESTABUSHEB 186a
INCORPORATED 1892.
SWAN & FINCH COMPANY,
REFINERS AND DEALERS IN
OILS,
151 MAIDEN LANE.
NEW YORK.
ALDEN S. SWAN,
President.
CHAS. N. FINCH. JAMES C. PEABODY,
V. Pres.and Treas. Sec' y and Manager.
TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM. TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM.
THE NEED OF IT.
Articles of great value are constantly appearing
in the secular and religious ]ieriodicals ; and any one
who does not save newspaper matter is losing a
great deal. The words of One wiser than Solomon
are pertinent here : " Gather up the fragments that
remain, that nothing be lost."
But all the methods for preserving newspaper
clippings, previously in use, have serious defects : —
take too much time to fud, to fold, refold and re-
place them, and are not handy for rapid reference.
THE TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM
does away with all these difficulties. With this
library any literary person secures (in handsome
form, and at his fingers' ends) a systematic classi-
fication of all valuable newspaper matter. It is not
one or two scrap-books filled with all sorts of
matter, but
A SEPARATE SCRAP-BOOK
for each important subject, made expressly for the
purpose, with the title lettered on the back (stt cut
above), and bound in half leather,
Price, $1.00 per Volume.
THE TITLES.
We put upon the books any titles you may
WANT.
MANY THOUSANDS HAVE BEEN SOLD.
We have several patrons who, having purchased
copies three or four years ago have been adding
additional volumes, until now they are numbered
in Roman letters, between XL. andL. It is the best
system ever invented, and has the endorsement of
hundreds of prominent Literary men, among them
being Ex-Presidents ANDREW D. WHITE,
of Cornell, and MARTIN B. ANDERSON,
of Rochester; Presidents DODGE, of Colgate
University, and FRANCIS L. PATTON, of
Princeton College; Rev. WM. M. TAYLOR,
D.D., Rev. PHILLIPS RROOKS, D.D.,
Rev. GEO. F. PENTECOST, D.D., and
Rev. R. S. McARTHUR, D.D.
Send for descriptive circular containing testimonials,
or order direct from this advertisement.
Address HURST & COMPANY, Publishers,
135 Grand Street^ New TorTc.
COMMERCUL DESPATCH and ADDRESSING CO.,
162 WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK.
C. S. VINCENT, Manajrer,
To Merchants and Others : Our business is to increase your business.
Personal Advertising Pays.
Give our system a trial by having your envelopes addressed, circulars folded, enveloped and delivered
sealed in N. Y. City and vicinity at rates less than Ic. postage. We also have lists of all lines of
business or elite in U. S. and Canada, which are kept revised up to date.
// You Have any kind of Advertising Matter
whatsoever to be addressed, delivered or mailed — we will do same promptly and at Very low rates.
514
Henry Clay JUNIOR Camera.
Of course ifs good. Most as good as our $S^ Henry
Clay. Can'f specify here. Can only quote price.
4x5 size $30 I 5x7 size S38
SEND rOK DESCRIPTION.
The Scovill & Adams Co., 423 Broome St., New York.
ALBERT J. DELATOUR,
Lumber and Timber Dealer.
Pine, Spruce, Hardwoods, N, C, Fine,
3Iouldings, Shelving, Flooring, Ceiling, &c., &c,
Nos. 176 & 178 Cherry and 52 & 54 Monroe Sts.
Between Market and Pike Sts., NEW YORK.
Telephone Call ------- Franklin 48.
EDWARD H. BEST & CO,
66 Federal Street,
BOSTON, MASS.
Printers* Linen Tape.
See page 3x for Price List,
" 3x *i " «< Press Blankets,
WOOLEN CLOTHS
-FOR^
MECHANICAL PURPOSES.
515
INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
INCORPORATED 1S50.
ASSETS: OVER $13,000,000.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
John W. Hunter.
Henry Van Schaick.
John H. Watson.
Henry B. Stokes.
Olin G. Walbridge.
D. H. McAlpin.
W. J. Valentine.
E. A. Walton.
George W. Quintard.
Geo. H. McLean.
Artemas H. Holmes.
William H. Oakley.
J. Otis Hoyt.
Benj. F. Tracy,
Philip Bissinger.
Thomas F. Oakes.
Hyman Blum.
James Stokes.
H. Y. Wemple.
John King.
De Witt C. Hays.
N. F. Palmer, Jr.
Spencer H. Smith.
Jacob L. Halsey.
Walter C. Stokes.
Cornelius D. Wood.
Benj. Griffen.
David H. Rowland.
Andrew Mills.
Robert S. Green,
e. h. schell.
Jacob Naylok.
Emil F. del Bondto.
Henry B. Peirce.
HENRY B. STOKES, President.
J. L. HALSEY, Vice-President.
H. Y. WEflPLE, 2d Vice-President.
W. C. FRAZEE, Secretary.
J. H. QIFFIN, Jr., Ass't Secretary.
E. L. STABLER, Actuary.
Dr. W. B. LANE, Superintendent of Agencies.
516
Durable Newspaper Faces
A Large and Complete Line of Desirable Faces
Kept in Stock and Promptly Furnished to Order
MacKellar,
Smiths and
Jordan . .
Foundry . .
Philadelphia
Galley Racks
Leads and
Brass Rule
Imposing and
Ink Stones
Stands and
Cabinets
Furniture
Cylinder and
Job Presses
Estimates for Printing Office Outfits Furnished
upon Application . . . Correspondence Solicited
Original Jobbing Designs
HI
OUR LATEST IMPROVED
(ym_
ORDON
Are the BMST. Get our Prices
and Discounts, "We will
not be Undersold*
Also Manufacturers and Dealers in
Cutters, Type, Brass
Rules, Qalleys,
Wood Furniture, Leads
and everything required in a printing oflBce.
You will find our prices the lowest and goods the
best. Send for copy of Weekly Proof Sheet.
DAMON «& PEET5,
44 Beekman Street, New York.
F. WE5EL MFG. CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF
PRINTERS'
BOOKBINDERS'
STERE0TYPER5'
ELECTROTYPERS'
MACHINERY
AND
SUPPLIES.
Estimates on Complete Outfits Cheerfully Furnished.
^'%'Zr'lnur''^'' PATENT SELF-INKING PROOF PRESSES.
OFFICE AND WAREROOMS,
No. U Spruce Street,
NEW YORK.
FACTORY,
Henry and Cranberry Streets,
518 BROOKLYN, N. Y.
SAnaEL WEIL,
MANUFACTURER OF
patent IJacIiine-raade pa^te and ^izing.
Paste for labelling tin, and for all special purposes. Also for Hoe Perfecting Presses.
Our paste is used by the New York World and all the leading newspapers and magazines.
194 and 196 Franklin Street, New yorl< CitvJ.
W. S. ESXKY, 65 FULTONJTREET,
MANUFACTtTRER OF
B
A
N
K
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|fvir)(VYvy)r>-xVYYYyyY^QsaB| lcggg5o<5QOOOi
t«.« « k t. » * aa n
'0QQQQ0CO0^a?Qfa-i^-"A^
R
A
I
L
I
N
G
WIRE
% jk z/*^ I ^ 1^^ For Bank. Office and Counter Railings; Wickets,
\/\f \^ 1™^ I^V- ^^£i^^^' ^'tc in Brass, Bronze, Oxidized and other
effects.
Plain and Lettered Office Window Screens.
NA/IR
Of Brass, Bronze, Copper, Iron; Galvanized and
y Steel Wire ot all meshes and grades.
NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL,
NEW YORK CITY.
Day 1 120_Broadway^
Sessions,
Equitable Buildinj;.
Evening \ Cooper Union,
>ions. j
Ses5i
Incorporated June, 1891.
First Session opened Oct. 1st, 1891.
4th Ave. &. 8th St.
Number of Students during
Scholastic Year 1893-' 94, 503.
The Professors were associates of Prof. Theodore W. Dwight as teachers of
law, and follow the "Dwight Method'' of legal instruction. Degree of
LL. B. given after two years' course. Tuition fee at either day school or
evening school, $100. Post-graduate course now established.
ANNUAL SESSION OPENS OCTOBER 1 ST.
For Catalogues, Information, &c. , address (mentioning World Almajstac)
GEORGE CHASE, Dean,
519 At 120 Broadway,
THK
Central National P^&iik
OF THE CITY OF NEW YOMK.
United States Depositary
Capital Stock, $2,000,000 00
Surplus Fund and Profits, $508,889.86
Deposits, $16,204,360.31
THIS BANK WILL BE PLEASED TO RECEIVE
THE ACCOUNTS OF MERCANTILE
FIRMS, INDIVIDUALS, BANKS
AND CORPORATIONS.
WILLIAM L. STRONG, President.
EDWIN LANGnON, Vice-FresidenU
C. S, YOUNG, Cashier.
LEWIS S, LEn, Ass't Cashier,
DIRECTORS.
WILLIAM A. WHEELOCK EDWARD C. SAAIPSON, WOODBURY LANGDON,
SIMON BERNHEIMER, JAMES H. DUNHAM, JOHN CLAFLIN,
JAMES W. SMITH, EDWIN LANGDON, JOHN A. McCALL,
WILLIAM L. STRONG, COURTLANDT D. MOSS.
LADIES
CP.tA~AMtif?lCAN
CompaNv
*
HOW ARE YOUR
CHINA CLOSETS?
ARE the old dishes chipped and cracked, and unsuited to setting off a spotless tablecloth ?
_ We will replenish it FREE. Why drink poor teas and coflees, and ruin your
health; when you can get the best at cargo prices. PREMIUMS for all. Dinner,
Tea, and Toilet Sets, Banquet and Hanging Lami)s, Watches, Clocks, Music Boxes, Cook Books,
Watch Clocks, Chenille Table Covei-s, Cups and Saucers, Plates, Knives and Forks, Tumblers,
Goblets, given to C!ub Agents. GOOD INCOflES made by getting orders for our celebrated
Teas, Cottees, Baking Powder, and Spices.
3i lbs. Fine Teas ^^^rS^r^" $2, Charges Paid.
Beautiful panel (size 14x28 inches) FREE to all patrons. For full particulars, prices, terms,
and premium lists, address
THE GREAT flMERICflN TEA COMPANY.
p. O. Box 289.
31 and 33 Vesey Street, N. Y.
THE BEST CHIMES IN AIVIERIGA!"
THE BUCKEYE BELL FOUNDRY,
.CINCINNATI, OHIO, MAKE THEM.
THE E. W. VANDUZEN CO., Prop's.
Highest Award at World's Fair, Chicago, 1893.
Gold Medal at Midwinter Fair, San Francisco, 1894.
PLEASE KEFER TO (H "U CHIMES IX
First Congregational Church, - . - Nashua, N.H
E Yoifiig Memorial Church
8t. Luke's Episcopal Church,
Leland ytnford Universitj-,
Cotton States Exposition,
Clinton, la.
Jamestown, X. Y,
- Palo Alto, Cal.
- Atlanta, Ga.
HIGHEST GRADE, BEST QUALITY
CHURCH BELLS and PEALS,
WESTfllNSTER TOWER CLOCK CHIME5, &c.
^^^4[j,0ur Hangings include the Best Botary Yoke, Best Wheel, and
-- " ^ Friction Roller Bearings, and our Workmanship
is the Best throuKhout.
A. GOLDSTEIN, French and American
Window, Picture, and Plate Glass. Also,
Ground, Cut, Enameled, Stained, and Look-
ing Glass. No. 27 John Street, New York.
EMPIRE PRINTEVG CO.
Book, Job, and Mercantile Printing.
Neat, Quick, Cheap. Send for Estimates.
E. G. THOMSEN,
206 Fifth Street.
521
New York City.
James fflcGreery & Co.,
Import the largest variety of Novelty Dress
Fabrics in Silks, Satins, Velvets ; Black and
Colored Dress Goods, Grenadines, Gauzes
and Mulls; Lawns, Organdies, Dimities,
Zephyrs, Ginghams, Sateens.
Also, Laces, Trimmings, Wraps, Mantles,
Coats and Jackets; and complete lines of all
Dressmakers' Findings and Supplies; Linings,
Buttons, Binding, Whalebones, Braids, etc.,
at trade prices.
Broadway and 11th Street,
NEW YORK CITY.
LEADING HOTELS.
PP/\lVFr\ TTNTON l-fOT^PT OpPoslteCrand central station, New York.
VllViViXU UiMvJi\ il\J 1 IvLj Rooms from $1 a day. Baggage to and
from Grand Central Station free.
PAP17 AA/PIVTIP FTOT^FT ^^solutely Fire- proof— American and Euro-
1 AiVlV rlV l-/i\ U Iv il\J i Ivlv. pean Plans. WM. H. EARLE &. SON,
Proprietors.
WM. DeNYSE & SONS,
ELECTR0TYPER5
and STEREOTYPERS,
13 Frankfort Street,
Near City HaU,
NEW YORK
jSTQGK COMPANIES
! Price, $3. Write to J. H. GOODWIN, Room 805,
1215 Broadway, New York, for circular.
All about their
Book- Keeping
& Management.
TICE «Sir JACOBS, manufacturers of ILLU-
MINATING TILES for floors, roofs, side-
walks, etc. 510 PEARL STREET, NEW
YORK. Telephone 21 Erankliru
' rierritt's Wrecking
ORGANIZATION,
Ojg^ce, 49 Wall St., New York.
Office, 36 Main St.,Norfol1c, Va.
OFFICES OPEN NIGHT AND DAY.
The Old Reliable Pomegranate Balm Co.
Under personal supervision of Mme. Trewhella.
Furnishes you written guarantee to give you a
beautif ul,lasting complexion,or refund all moneys
Add. Mme. Trewhella, 2 W. 14th St. suite 6. N. Y
THE TWICE- A- WEEK WORLD
Costs but $1.00 per Year.
This gives the reader 104 numbers for the
price of a weekly.
Send for Premium List,
622
PHENOLEUM.
The Best Disinfectant in the
World. NOT POISONOOS.
GUNST DISINFECTANT IS USED BY THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT
OF ALL LARGE CITIES.
Annihilates germs of diseases and noxious grases in water closets, sinks, etc. Exterminates bedbugs,
cockroaches, and other vermin. A positive cure for mange and fleas. Testimonials from the best
houses in this country. Give us a triaL Used by N. Y. World, ]S. Y. Herald, Herald s^quare Theatre,
Delmonico's, Dalv's Theatre, E. S. Jaflfray & Co , and other large establishments.
If vou would £eep your homes healthy and free from sewer gas use PHEXOLEUINL In one gallon
lots, §^ per gallon. In five gallon lots, $1,75 per gallon. Sis oz. bottles for family use, 25c. per bottle.
nanufactured J^ JJ^ Q^HSt DlSlnfeCtailt CO., ^^ ^"'^^^^'^^^ ^J^-
New York.
AGEXTS "WAITED IN ALL CITIES.
WOODLAWN fEMETERY,
Woodtatvti Stattott
CITY OFFICE,
20 East 23d Street,
(New York & Harlem Railroad),
NEW YORK CITY.
DO YOU USE TOILET PAPER?
The best and cheapest system on the market to-day for Hotels,
Steamboats, and Public Buildings are the brands known as
••PYRAMID OVAL," '^SPRINGFIELD OVAL,"
NUnBER 2,000 ROLL and KING TOILET PAPER,
MAXTyFACTTTKED ONLY BY
MORGAN ENVELOPE CO.,
SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
THE SPRINGFIELD OVAL SYSTEM USED IN THE PULITZER BUILDlNa
RICCA MANDOLINS
I
4
4
4
4
4
4
i BEST IN THE WORLD,
L. RICCA, M'F'R,
208 E. I4TH ST., N. Y;
ff »#»»#••♦♦♦•»••»»♦<
52^
>t
THE 5P^OAMS HOP^E
NMW YORK CITY,
300 Rooms.
50 Cents per Day and
Upward.
All Light and Airy-
Two Large Restaurants.
Popular Prices.
On European Plan.
TEflTH flVE., TWO BLOCKS BEIiOW FOOHTEEHTH ST.
Belt line cars pass the door, making it very accessible to all ferries, steamships, railroad depots,
and steamboats.
The front rooms look out upon Gansevoort Square, and those on either wing and at the rear com-
mand fine views of the Itudson River. The cars traversing Fourteenth Street carry guests to the
shopping centre and all places of interest, and to the Sixth and Third Avenue ''^ L " roads, and to the
East River.
The location of the house is such that nothing intervenes to obstruct the view or to prevent the freest
circulation. Thus it is pervaded by the coolest breezes in Summer. Its erection inarks a new epoch
in the history of New York. It meets the demand of the steady upward growth of business, which
has become imperalive.
The Adams House is a substantial £reproof brick edWce, planned
specially to meet the requirements of a Modern Hotel,
A scale of prices for i-ooms and meals has been established in keeping witli the popular demand.
No other hotel in the city oilers equal ai-coinmodatious for the money.
JOHN GLASS, Jr., Manager.
524
J. G. ANDRESS, Business Manager.
1895 Rd^igh
Gcles
EXCEL IN inPROVEflENTS
RALEIGH CYCLES ARE LIGHT.
RALEIGH CYCLES ARE STRONG.
RALEIGH CYCLES RUN EASILY.
RALEIGH CYCLES are built of the best material and by the
best skilled labor that money can procure.
RALEIGH CYCLES are GUARANTEED to be ABSOLUTELY
PERFECT.
RALEIGH CYCLES are ridden exclusively by
ARTHUR A. ZIMnERflAN,
World's Amateur Champion,
AND
HARRY C. WHEELER,
World's Professional Champion,
and by the fastest and best road and track riders in America,
England, France, Italy, and Germany.
ALL nODELS $100.^^ EACH.
AAERICAN CYCLE TRADING CO.,
Successors to RALEIGH CYCLE CO.
2081-3 Seventh Avenue, NEW YORK.
Zimmerman's Book on Training, by mail, postpaid, 50 Cents.
525
STUDY THE flARKET.
To make profitable investments or operate successfully you should become acquainted with the
real conditions and values of STOCKS, BOXDS, COTTON, and GRAIN. Our "400 PAGE
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