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p
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^liima in 14 Years Exceeds ..$40,000,00 p'
Einergency- FHiirxtJ, 1895 $3, (50,00* ^
sre or
1881.
1895.
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ANNUAL /NCOMij
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OVER '
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PAID IN
DEATH CLAIM S.\
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VOL. III., No. 28. New York January 1 896. Monthly Edition.
lAforld J^n)anac
AND
Fpc^clopedia
1896
V
7
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THE PRESS PUBIilSHING CO.
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New York.
/
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FE INSURANCE COMPANY
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f
General Index.
19
GENERAL INDEX.
A PAGE
Academicians, National 266
" Royal 267
Academy of Political and
Social Science 253
Accidents, Help in 246
" Railroad 193
" Steamboat 143
Actors, Birthplaces of 260
'^ Fund 259
Acts of Congress 69
Acturial Society of America.. ..257
Admirals, U. S. Navy 25,391
Agricultural Statistics 166, 168
Agriculture Dep't Officials 380
Agriculture, Secretaries of 123
Alabama Election Returns 415
Alcohol, per cent in Liquors. . .171
Aldermen, N. Y City 466
Aliens Speaking English 367
Alliance of Reformed Churches308
Altar Colors 46
Altitudes, Greatest in Each
State 63
Aluminum, Production of 173
Ambassadors, U. S., Abroad. . .396
American Academy of Medi-
cine 256
" and Foreign Shipping 152
" Antiquarian Society 253
" Artists, Society of 267
"• Association fox Advance-
ment of Science 253
" Authors' Guild 253
" Banliers' Association 25
" Bar Association 254
" Bible Society 310
" Christian Convention 315
" College of Musicians 252
" Congress of Liberal Relig-
ious Societies 302
" Dental Association 257
" Ethnological Society 255
'* Federation of Labor. . ..25, 134
" Fisheries Society 255
" Forestry Association 199
" Geographical Society 255
" Historical Society 256
" Hog 169
" Indian 149
"• Institute of Architects — 254
" Institute of Christian Phil-
osoph J' 316
' • Institute of Electrical En-
gineers 254
" Institute of Homoeopathy. 256
" Institute of Instruction. . .292
" Institutions, League for
Protection of 81
" Institute of Mining Engi-
neers 254
' ' Learned Societies 253
" Library Association 265
" Medical Association. 256
" Naturalists' Society 25, '255
" Philological Association.. 255
" Philosophical Society. 256
" Protective Association 95
" Railway Union 134
" Society of Civil Engineers 254
" Social Science Association.253
" Society of Comparative
Religion 316
" Statistical Association 254
" Society of Mechanical En-
gineers 254
" Turf 222,224
' ' Unitarian Association 309
" WhistLaws 247,250
" Whist League 250
Amendments to U. S. Con-
stitution 108
PAGE
Amusements, N. Y. City 471
Ancient Hour 37
" and Modern Year 37
Annapolis Naval Academy 384
Anniversaries, List of 45
Anti- Blacklisting Laws 134
Anti- Boycotting Laws 134
Antidotes for Poisons 246
Antimony, Production of 173
Antiquarian Society, American253
A. P. A 95
Apoplexy, Deaths from 220
Appropriations by Congress ... 80
Aqueduct Commission, N. Y. C.467
Arbor- Days 199
Architects, American Institute.254
Area, Cities in U. S 375
" Continents 61
" of Great Lakes 151
Areas, New York City 491
Arizona, Bill to Admit 377
'"' Election Returns 416
Arkansas Election Returns 416
Arms-Bearing Men in Europe..337
Armed Strength of Europe.337,838
Arms Used by Military Powers.339
Army & Navy Union, Regular. 332
■ British 337,353
ofU. S. atN. Y.City 473
of U. S., Distribution of . . .389
of U. S., Official List. . .385-389
ofU. S. , Strength of 359
Pay Table 389
Art Galleries & Schools, N. Y. C.473
Asbestos, Production of 173
Asiatic Nations, Military
Strength of 339
Asphalt, Production of 173
Assembly, New York State.411, 412
Assessed valuation of Prop-
erty in U. S 147, 375
Assessors, Board, N. Y. C 467
Assistant Treasurers, U. S 381
Association for Advancement
of Science 253
Asteroids 25, 42
Astronomical Constants 38, 39
" Phenomena for 1896.. ..36,37
" Signs and Symbols 36
Astronomy in 1895 258
Asylums, N. Y. City 472
Athletic Contests, Internation
al 232,233
AtlanticOceanPassages,Fastest214
Attorney-General' s Office, Offi-
cials of 380
Attorneys, District, U. S 383
■ General, U.S.,Listof.. 123,124
Austria,Army and Navy of.337, 338
Hungary Royal Family.. 345
Austrian- Hungarian Govern-
ment 359
Australian Ballot 112
Authors' Guild, American 253
Autumn, Beginning of, 1896 33
Aztec Club ol 1847 330
B
Bacon, Production of 169
Ballot, Australian 112
Reform Movement 112
Ballots for Candidates for
President 117, 119
Banking Statistics 207, 208
Banks in N. Y. City 474, 475
Baptist Congress 310
'' Young People' s Union — 310
Baptists, Number of 303
Bar Association, American 254
PAGE
Baths, Public, N, Y. City 477
Battles of Civil War 331
Bavarian Royal Family 345
Beer, Production of 171
Belgian Royal Family 345
Belgium, Army and Navy of . ,337
Bell Time on Shipboard 35
Ben Hur, Tribe ot 299
Bible Society, American 310
Bicycling Records 236, 237
Billiard Records 235
Births in European Couii tries. .220
Bishops of Religious Denomi-
nations 25, 306, 307
Blind, Education for the 270
B'naiB'rithj:)rderof 299
Boat Racing Records 238, 245
Bonaparte Family 348
Books, Production of 261
" of 1895 262,263
Bourbon- Orleanist Family 348
Bowling 25,237
Boycotting Laws 134
Brazil, Army and Navy of 339
Bridges, N. Y. City 476
B'rith Abraham Order 299
British Army and Navy. . .338, 353
CourtsofLaw 352
Diplomatic Intercourse. . .354
Dukes 355
Empire, Statistics of 349
Government 352
Holidays 43
Ministry 352
Parliament 355
Royal Family 25, 344, 350
Tariff 157
Throne, Order of Suc-
cession 25,351'
Bronchitis, Deaths from 220
Brooklyn Bridge 476
Brotherh' d of Christian Unity .317
of St. Andrew 314
" of Philip and Andrew 314
Brotherhood of the Kingdom. .315
Buckwheat, Production of 166
Buddhism 303
Building & Loan Associations. 175
Building Dept., N. Y. City 467
Buildings, Height of, N. Y. C. .490
Buildings, Public, N. Y. City. . .477
Building Stone, Production of. 173
Bullets Used iu Modern Rifles. 324
Bums and Scalds, Help for 246
Business Failures in U. S 514
Butter and Cheese Exports 162
Byzantine Era 33
C
Cab Fakes, New York City. 490
Cabinet Officers Since 1789 122
of President Cleveland. . ..379
Cables, Submarine 200
Telegraph Rates 198, 199
Calendar for 200 Years 59
'' Greek & Russian, for 1896. 46
" Jewish, for 1896 46
" Mohammedan, for 1896. .. 46
' ' Ready Reference 59
" Ritualistic 46
•' WheatHarvest 166
Calendars for 1896- 1897 45
Monthly for 1896 47-58
California Election Returns. ..417
Canada, Statistics of 360,361
Canals. 178
Canal, Nicaragua 178
Cancer, Deaths from 219,220
Cannon, Army, U. S 518
Legal, N. Y. City 476 Canoeing 227
Barley, Production of 166 Capitals of States 347
Baseball Records 225, 2271 Capital Punishment 217
20
General Index — Continued.
PAGK
Carat Explained 205
Cardinals, College of 25,306
Carpet Bag Debts 146
Catholic Benevolent JLegion . . .299
" Knights of America 299
' Mutual Benefit Ass' n 299
*' Roman, Hierarchy in U.S.306
'' Summer School 293
Catholics, Number of 303
Cattle, Value of , in U. S 169
Caveats 148
Cement, Production of 173
Cemeteries, New York City... .477
Central & So. American Trade. 362
Centre of Population of U. S. . .365
Centuries Ago 44
Cereal Crops & Exports of U. S.167
Chamber of Commerce 483
Champagnes Imported 170
Charities & Correc.Dep't.N.Y.. 466
Chautauqua System 293
Cheers, College 287-289
Cheese Exports 162
Chemistry in 1895 258
Chess 251
Chile, Armv and Navy of 339
China, Arniy and Navy of 339
Chosen Friends, Order of 299
Christian Alliance 312
' ' Convention, American — 315
*' Endeavor Society 25,312
' ' League for Promotion of
Social Purity 316
' ' Philosophy, Institute of. .316
'' Unity Brotherhood 317
Christians, Number of 303
Chronological Cycles and Eras. 33
Church Days in 1896 33
' ' Established , of England . . 353
" Fasts 34
' ' Temperance Society 313
Churches, New York City 478
Cigars & Cigarettes M' ufact' ed.l69
Cincinnati. Society of 326, 827
Cities, Foreign Born in 368
" Largest of the Earth 357
" of U.S., Population of. 371-375
" of U. S.. Statistics of. .375, 376
Citizenship, Requirements for,
110-113
Civil Engineers' Society 254
' ' Lists of Sovereigns 344
' ' Service U. S. Commiss' rs.380
' ' Service, Rules of, U. S. . . 116
" N Y. City 466,470
" War, Statistics of 331
Clubs, New York City 484
Coal Fields, Area of 174
" Production 173,174
Coke, Production of 173
Coffee, Consumption of ,U.S.161,171
Coinage at U. S. Mints 205
'' ofNations 205
" U. S., Per Capita 160
Coins, Foreign, Value of 209
Colorado Election Returns 418
College Cheers 287-289
'' Colors 290
" Commencement Days.276- 280
' ' Secret Societies 280
' ' Tuition Fees 281-285
Colleges,Earliest European 280
" First American 280
" of U. S. , Statistics of . . .268-285
Colonial Dames of America — 324
'• Wars, Society of 319
Colored Masonic Bodies 296
Comets, Periodic 39
Commercial Statistics of U. S.. .161
Committees, Nat. Political. 128-133
Commons, Houseof 355
Commutation Railroad Rates,
from New York City 524, 528
Comparative Religion, Society.316
Compound Interest Table 100
(Jomrades of the Battlefield 333
PAGE
Confederate Veterans' Associ-
ation 336
Confederate Veterans, Sons of. 336
Confederacy, National Daugh-
tersof 336
Congregational Nat. Council. ..310
Congress, Appropriations by. . . 80
'' Fifty- third. Acts of 69
" Fifty- fourth 25,399-407
" Party Divisions in 408
" Ratio of Representation in
House 407
Conjugal Condition, Popula-
tion by 370
Connecticut Election Returns. .419
" Game Laws 177
Constitution of the U. S 103-108
Consuls, Foreign, in U. S 398
N.Y. C.482,483
" U. S., Abroad 396
Consumption , Deaths from . 219, 220
Continents, Area of 61
"■ Population of 61
Cooperative Banks, Statistics. .175
Copper Production 173, 174
Copyright, Foreign 265
Copyright Law of the U. S.264, 265
Corn, Consumption of, U. S 161
" Crop, Statistics 167
Cotton Crop 67 Years 164
" Statistics of 161, 164, 165
Countries of the World 341
Courts, British 352
" State (see each State Elec-
tion Returns).
Courts of N. Y. City 468, 469
" of U. S 382, 469
Cows, Milch, Value of,U S. . . .169
Creeds, Population of Earth by.303
Cremation, Statistics of 218
Cricket 230, 231
Crime & Pauperism, Statistics. . 217
Croquet 232
Croup, Deaths from 219
Cuban Revolutionary Govern-
ment 362
Cumberland, Society of the
Army of 333
Currency Circulation. U. S 207
" Question in Party Platf ' nis 93
Custom-House, N.Y. City 467
Customs, Officials of 381
Customs Tariff, British 157
" U. S 156. 157
Customs Receipts, Amount of. 144
Cycles, Chronological 33
Cjonrodorion Society 336
Dairy Exports 162
Danish Royal Family 345
Danubian States, Army of 337
Dates, Table of Memorable — 102
Daughtersof Am. Revolution. . .325
" of the Confederacy, Na-
tional 336
" oftheKing 814
" of the Revolution 325
Day, Astronomical 34
Day of Week, to Find 59
Days, Between Two Dates 85
Deaf, Education for the 270
Death Roll for 1895 76-78
'' Tests of 246
Deaths, Causes of, in U. S 219
" in European Countries 220
" in United States 219
Debt of United States, Public. .145
Debts, " Carpet- Bag," of
Southern States 146
" of Nations 147
" of United States Cities 375
*' State, County & Municipal.146
'' When Outlawed 101
Declarationsof Political Parties |
on Silver and Tariff 93
Deer , Open Seasons for Shoo tingl76 1
PAGE
Defender- Valkyrie III. Races.243
Delaware Election Returns — 419
Democratic Clubs, National
Association of 25, 129
Democratic National and State
Committees 25, 130, 131
Dental Association, American.257
Derby, English 224
Diphtheria, Deaths from. ..219,220
Diplomatic and Consular List. .396
Intercourse, British 354
Distances and Time from N.Y. 142
"■ Between European Cities.. 142
" in New York City 483,484
District- Attorneys, U. S 383
District Courts of U, S 382
District of Columbia Gov' t 376
Divisions of Time 34
Divorce Laws 216
Dock Department, N. Y. City. .466
Dog-Bites, Help in Case of 246
Dollar, Silver, Value 203
Door of Hope 313
Dramatic People 260
Drowning, Help in Case of 246
Druids, Order of 299
Dukes, Table of British 355
Duration of Life 61
Dutch Royal Family 346
Duties on Imports 156, 157
Dwellings in United States 368
E
61
33
42
296
Earth, Facts About the. . .
Easter in 1896
Easter, Table of, for 100 Years
Eastern Star, Order of
Eclipses in 1896 86
Education, Board of, N. Y. C. 486
" Chautauqua System 293
" J. F. Slater Fund 293
" N. Y. Citv. 466
" PeabodyFund 293
" Special Institutions of 270
" Statistics of 268-291
Educational Assoc' n,National.291
Eight Hour Labor Laws 134
Electrical Engineers, Institute.254
' ' Progress in 1895. . 196, 197
Election, Presidential, of 1896 .117
Election Returns Begin 415
Elections, Presidential 114. 115
'' State, When Next Occur . .378
Electoral Apportionm' tof 1891.407
" Vote, President, 1868-88. . .414
" Vote for President iu 1892.413
" Votes since 1789 114,115
Elks, Order of 299
Eleventh Army Corps Assn. ...333
Ember Davs 34
Employes in U. S 172
Engineers, Civil & Mechanical.254
England, see "British."
English Established Church. . .353
" Holidays, Old 43
" Speaking Religious Com-
munities 303
Epiphany in 1896 .33
Episcopal Bishops 307
Epochs, Beginning of 33
Epworth League 315
Equitable Aid Union 299
Era, French Revolutionary 42
Eras, Chronological 33
Erie Canal 178
Erj^sipelas, Deaths from 220
Estimate, Board of, N. Y. C. . ..467
European Languages Spoken.. 61
"• Sovereigns 344
Universities, Oldest 280
Evenis, Record of, 1895 74, 75
Exchanges in N. Y. City 485
Excise Dept., N.Y. City 466
Executions in United State-s 218
Executive Mansion Rules 69
Expenditures, U.S. Governm' t.l44
Exploration and Discovery 269
Good Templars,
Order of.
PAGE
Independent
297
PAGE
Explosives, Strength of 340
Exports from U. S., 1895. . . .154. 155
' ' per capita and prices.161, 162
Expresses, N. Y. City 486
Estimate, Board of, N. Y. C...467
F
Facts About the Eaeth 61
Failures in Business 514
Fainting, Help in Case of. 246
Families in U. S., Number of... 368
Famous Old People of 1896 79
Farm Animals, Value of 169
Farms and Farm Products,
Value of 163
Farmers' Alliance, National. .. 96
Fastest Ocean Passages .214
Fast and Feast Days 33, 34
Federal Government 379-382
Ferries from New York Citj'. . .488
Fevers, Deaths from 219, 220
Fifty- fourth Congress 399-407
Fifty- third Congress, Acts of . . 69
Financial Statistics of U.S.. .. 160
Fire Dept.,N. Y. City 466,488
"■ Help in Case of 246
" Ins. Companies in N. Y.. . .492
" Insurance Statistics 201
Fires, Loss by, in United States.201
Fisheries of United States 172
Fishing, Open Seasons for. 176
Flag, the National 321
Flags, Storm & Weather Sig. .62,63
Flags, Transatlantic Lines 214 Hay' Fever Association',' U
Floriculture m the U. S 159 Headsof Governments.
Florida Election Returns 420 Health Dep' t N Y Citv
Flowers, State 109"" — .-^----^ '-~- •• -•'
Governments of the Earth..61, 343
Governors of States and Terri-
tories 378
Governors of States since the
Adoption of the State Con-
stitutions 25, 125-128
Grain Production of U. S. ..166.167
Grand Army of the Republic. . .334
Grange, National 96
Gravity, Acceleration of 39
'' Specific 65
Great Britain, Army and Navy,
« ^. 337,353
Diplomatic Interc' se with.354
" Measures and Weights loo
" Statistics of 349-356
Greater New York Described. .465
Great Lakes in U. S., Area of . ..151
Greek Calendar for 1896 46
"• Letter College Societies ... 280
" Royal Family 346
Guns, Modern Heavy 324
H
Hack and Cab Fakes, N. Y.490
Hams, Production of 169
Harvard Baseball 226
" Boat Races 238
' Debates 252
" Football 513,514
Hay, J'roduction of 166
S..220
....843
Fly-Casting Records 2.32
Football Records 513, 514
Foreign-Born Inhabitants in
United States 366-368
Foreign-Bom Residents of Va-
rious Countries 341
Foreign Coins, Value of 209
'• Consuls in N. i Y. City.482,483
" Consuls in United States . .398
" Legations in U. S 397
" Mails 140,141
" Ministers Abroad 342
'' Missions,American Board 310
"■ Population of U. S. Cities..368
" Shipping 152
" Trade of the U. S 154,155
Foresters, Ancient Order of 299
Forestry Statistics 199
Forty Immortals _ 257
491
246
300
300
„ . . 466
Heart Disease, Deaths from . . .220
Height, Buildings, inN. Y C. .490
' ' Points in N. Y. City 491
Help in Accidents
Heptasophs, Order of
Hibernians, Order of.
Hindooism 303
Hog Statistics 169
" Products, Exported from
United States 169
Holidays, Church 33
'' Legal 43, 25
" Old English 43
Home Circle, Order of 300
Homes and Asylums of N.Y.C.472
" Soldiers' , U. S 320,321
Homestead Laws 151
Homicide in U. S 25 217
Homoeopathy, Am. Inst
256
^ - , ^ ^^ -". Hoo-Hoo, Concatenated Order 301
France,Army and Navy... 33T, 358 Hopping Records 233
^Government of 358i Hops, Production of 166
Fraternal Organizations 298-301 Horse-Racing Records.... 222-224
Freenaasonry 25, 294-296 Horses, Value of, in U. S 169
French Pretenders 348 Hospitals, N. Y. City ". . 485
Revolutionary Era 42 Hotels, N. Y. City 523
Funnel Marks of Steamers 2]4 Hour, Ancient.... 37
rN.,rc,T.„.^ *^ ,„^ , I House Flags AtlanticSteamers 214
Game Laws . , 176, 177 Huguenot Society 319
Gas, Illuminating Inhalation.. 246 Hundred Greatest Novels 261
Natural, Production of.... 173 " Years Ago 44
Generals U. S. Army . .369, 385 Hunting, Open Se^^onsfir! '. '. '. '.176
Geographic N anaes, U.S. Board.124 Hurdle-Racing Records. . . .223,229
Geographic Society, National..255 "— ■ • * - ^-...-^.io,^^
Geographical Soc, American. .255
_ ^. PAGE
Indian, the American 149
Infantry Society, U. S 325
Insect Stings, Relief for 246
Inspection of Steam Vessels 143
Insurance Companies, N. Y. C..492
"• Statistics 201, 202
Interest Laws 100, 101
Interior Department Officials. .380
" Secretaries of the 123
Internal Revenue Offlcers,N. Y 467
" " Receipt.s .. 80
Internat'I Athletic Contests! !232
Interstate Commerce Com. 195,380
Iowa Election Returns 426
Ireland, Government of 352
" Population of ...356
Irish Catholic Union 300
" National Alliance 321
Iron, World' 8 Production of 174
"• Pig, Production of 173
" Tonnage in U.S 152
Italian Government 359
Italian Royal Family 346
Italy, Army and Navy of. .338.359
J
Japanese Era 33
Jewish Calendar for 1896 46
Geological Society of America. 255
Geological Strata 60
Geology in 1895 258
Georgia Election Returns 420
German Royal Family 346
Germany, Army & Navy . .337, 358
Government of 358
Gin, Production of 170
Goitre in France 220
Golden Chain, Order of 299
Golden Cross, Order of the 299
Gold, Production of 173, 203
Golf Season 234
Good Fellows, Roval Society! ! !299
Good Friday in 1896 33
Good Roads, National League. 158
Hurricane Signals 63
Hydrophobia, Statistics of 221
Idaho Election Returns. . .422
Illinois Election Returns. 423
Illiteracy, Statistics of 291
Immigrants, Nationality of 153
" into U.S 25,153
Immortals, the Forty 257
Imports into U. S. 1895 154.155
** into U. S. per capita 161
" Prices of 162
Indebtedness of Nations 147
" of the States & Territories . 146
Independent Knights of Labor . 134
India, Government of 354
Indiana Election Returns 424
Indians, Expenditures for 144
Era 33
Jews, Number of 303
Judgments, When Outlawed.. 101
Judiciary of New York City . . .468
' ' of New York State 408
" of States. (See Each State
Election Returns.;
" of United States 382
Julian Period 35
Jumping Records 234
Jupiter, Planet 42
Jury Duty, New York City . . . .493
Justice, U. S. Department of. . .380
Justices of the U. S. Supreme
Court Since 1789 25, 120
K
Kansas Election Returns .427
Kentuckj' Election Returns. ..428
King, Daughters of the 314
Kingdom, Brotherhood of the..315
King's Daughters and Sons 314
Knights and Ladies of Honor. .300
" of Golden Eagle 300
" of Honor 300
" ofLabor 134
" of Maccabees 300
" of Pythias 298
" of St John and Malta 300
" Templars 25,295
Labor Bureaus 135
" Legislation 134,135
" Organizations, General 134
" Party, Socialist 94,129
"'• Strikes, Statistics of 134
Lakes of U S., Area of 151
Land Claims, U. S. Court 356
Land Forces of Europe 337,3.88
" Offices U. S 151
Lands, Public, in U. S 150, 151
Languages Spoken. European. 61
Lard, Production or 169
Latin Union 100
Latter- Day Saints 318
Lawn- Tennis Records 228, 229
Law Schools in U. S 270
Lawyers' Club, N. Y. City 476
Lead, Production of 173
Learned Societies, American.. 253
Legal Holidays 43, 25
Legations, Foreign, in U. S 397
Legislation in 1895, Review of. 70- 73
Legislatures, Pay and Terms of
Members 378
Legislatures. (See Each State
Election Returns.)
Legislatures, State,When Next
Sessions Begin 378
22
General Index — Continued.
PAGE
Legion of Honor, American. . .299
Lent in 1896 33
Leprosy in India 220
Liberal Religious Societies,
Congress of 302
Libraries, N. Y. City 494
" of the World 261
Library Association, American 265
Life, Human, Dui-ation of 61
Life Ins. Co.' s in N. Y. City . . . .492
Life Insurance Statistics 202
Life-Saving Service 124
Lifting Recerds 233
Light- House Establishment ... 81
Lightning, Help for Persons
Struck by 246
" Loss by 65
Light, Velocity of 39
Lime, Production of 173
Limitations, Statutes of 101
Liquor Statistics 170,171
Literature in 1895. 262. 263
Locomotive Dimensions 177
London City Officials 356
Longitude Table 68
Losses by Fire in U. 8 201
Louisiana Election Returns — 430
Loj-al Legion, Military Order of 332
Luther League of America. 309
Lynchingsin U. S 218
M
Mails, Domestic 137, 140, 142
" Foreign 140,142
* ' " Transportation 141
" U. S., Expenditures for . .143
Maine Election Returns 431
Malt Liquors, Consumption of,
United States 161, 170
Malt Liquors, Production of 170, 171
Manganese Ore, Production of. 173
Manufactures in U. S 172
Maps of N. Y. City 522-531
Maple Sugar, Production of 165
Marine Corps, United States. . .391
Markets, New York City 496
Marriage Laws...* 216
Mars, Planet 42
Marshals.United States, List of.383
Maryland Election Returns 431
Masonic Degrees, Sovereign
College of 295
' ' Grand Lodges, U. S 294
" Information 294-296
Masons, Elnights Templars 295
" Negro, Lodges of 296
" RoyalArch 295
" ScottishRite 295
Masonry, Degrees in 294
Massachusetts Election Re-
turns 432
" Game Laws 177
Mayflower Descendants 319
Mayors of New York City 493
' "■ of United States Cities. 25, 375
Measles, Deaths from 219, 220
Measures, Domestic 100
'' Metric System of 97-99
' ' Used in Great Britain 100
Mechanical Engineers' Society. 254
Mechanics, Order of American. 300
Medal of Honor Legion 330
Medical Schools in U. S 270
Medicine, American Academy.256
Memorable Dates 102
Merchandise Exported & Im-
ported in 1895 154,155
Merchant Navies of the World. 152
Mercury, Planet 42
Messenger Service, N.Y. City. 494
Metals, Precious 206
Methodist Bishops 307
Metric System 97. 99
Mexico, Ai-my and Navy 339
" Statistics of 363
Mica, Production of 173
Michigan Election Returns 433
PAGE
Military Academy of U. S 384
Order Loyal Legion 332
Order of Foreign Wars 329
Organizations of U. S 322
Resources of Europe in
Able Bodied Men 356
Service Regulations in
Europe 337
Societies of U. S 328
Strength of Nations. . .337, 339
Militia Ages, Population by
'' inN. Y. City
"■ Naval
"" oftheStates 390
Mineral Products of U. S 173
^ Waters, Production of 173
Mining Engmeers, Institute of. 254
Ministering Children' s League.302
Ministers, Foreign, in U.S. ...25,397
"" of European Countries. 25,342
" U.S., Abroad 396
Minnesota Election Returns. . .435
Mint Marks Explained 205
Mints, Deposits at U. S 204
'' Superintendents of 381
" U. S., Coinage at 205
Missions, American Board of
Foreign 310
Mississippi Election Returns. . .436
Missouri Election Returns 437
Modern Heavy Guns 324
Mohammedan Calendarforl896 46
Era 33
Mohammedanism 303
Monarchs of European Coun
^j.jgg 345-348
Monetary Statistics'. ". ". '. ." '. ". *. ".203-206
Monetary System, Illustrated...206
Money in Circulation in U. S.
per capita '.160
" Orders, Postal 138,141
" " Express 486
Moneys, Foreign 209
Montana Election Returns 438
Monthly Calendars for 1896. . .47-58
Months, French Names of 42
Monuments, N. Y. City 496
Moon, Di.stance from 42
Moon's Phases in 1896 40
Moonlight Chart for 1896 41
" Nightsinl896 41
Mormons, the 318
Mortality Statistics 219
Mortgage Statistics, U. S 215
Mountain, Highest, onEarth.61,63
Mt. Vernon Ladies' Associat' n . 319
Mules, Value of,inU. S 169
Municipal League, National ... 119
Murders in U.S 25,218
Murderous Nations 218
Museums, Dime, N. Y. City 47
Music Halls, N. Y. City 471
Musical People, Ages, etc 260
Musicians, College of ~ 252
Mj'stic Circle, Order of 300
Mystic Shrine, Nobles of^the. . .296
N
National Academy of DE'
SIGN 266,267
National Academy of Sciences.253
Ass' n Democratic Clubs.. ..129
Bank Statistics 207
Cymrodorion Society 336
Educational Ass' n 291
Encampments 334
Farmers' Alliance 96
Geographical Society 255
Grange 96
Guard in New York City. .497
League for Good Roads 158
League for Protection of
American Institutions.. 81
Municipal League 119
Party Committees 130-133
Provident Union 300
Republican League 25, 136
P.A.GE
National Statistical Associa-
tion 254
'■ Spiritualists' Ass'n 317
" Union, Orderof 300
Nationalism 136
Nationalities in U. S 368
Nations, Indebtedness of 147
Natural Gas Production 173
Naturalists' Society. Americau.255
Naturalization Laws of U. S 113
.367 Nautical Almanac, U. S 391
497 Naval Academy of U. S :..384
390 '■'■ Architects, Society of 256
Militia 390
Observatory 391
Orderof the United States.329
Retiring Board 391
Veterans, National Assn . .332
Navies of Europe 338
Navy at New York City 496
■ British 353
Department Officials 380
Pay Table 394
Secretaries of the 123
U. S. Official List 25, 391
United States Stations 395
U. S. , Vessels 392-395, 516
Yards, United States 394
Nebraska Election Returns 439
Necrology for 1895 76-78
Negroes in United States. . .366-367
Neptune, Planet 42
Netherlands, Army & Navy of.337
" Royal Family of 346
Nevada Elections Returns 440
New England Order of Protec-
tion 300
New Hampshire Election Re-
turns 441
New Jei-sey Election Returns. .440
Game Laws 176
New Mexico, Bill to Admit 377
" Election Returns441
Newspaper Statistics 259
N. Y. City, Budget for '96 489
" '' Government . . . .466, 467
" " Greater 465
" Information of.. 466- 512
" *•"■ Judiciary 468
" Maps of 522-531
'' Vote 448
New York Game Laws 176
•'• Legislative Vote 445-448
" Legislature, 1896 411, 412
" State Election Returns,
441-448, 512
" State Government... 410,412
"■ State Judiciary 408,409
" State, Population of 373
Nicaragua Canal 178
Nobles of the Mystic Shrine 296
North Carolina Election Re-
turns 449
" Dakota Election Re turns. 450
Norwegian Royal Family 348
Novels, Hundred Greatest 261
O
Oak-smen, Amateur, Na-
TiuxAi, Association of 241
Oat Crop Statistics 166, 167
Obituary Roll for 1895 76-78
Occurrences While Printing. . . 25
Occupations in U. S 374
Oceans, Depth of 61
Ocean Steamers 212-214
Odd Fellowship, Information. .297
Officers of U.S. Goverum' t.379-381
Ohio Election Returns 451
Oklahoma Election Returns. . .452
Old People of 1896, Famous 79
Opera Singers, A ges of 260
Ordnances, N. Y. City 495
Oregon Election Returns 453
Orthodox Greek Church 303
Oxen,Value of ,in United States.169
Oxford- Cambridge Boat Races.240
General Index — Continued.
23
P PAGK
Paintixg axd Sculpture. . .266!
Paciug Records 224
Palm Sunday in 1896 33
Panama Canal 178
Parks of Kew York City. . . .466,498
Parliament, British 355
Party Divisions 408
Party Platforms 85
Passport Regulations 109
Pasteur' s Hydrophobia Cures . .221
Patent Office Fees & Statistics. 149
" Procedure 148
Patriotic Order Sons of Amer . 95
" Women's Societies — 324,325
Patrons of Husbandry 96
Pauperism 217
Paupers In United States 217
Pawnbrokers' Regulations,N.Y498
Peabody Education Fund 293
Peanuts, Production of 166
Pennsylvania Elect' n Returns. 453
" Game Laws 177
Pension Agents 380
Pension Statistics 82,83
Periodic Comets 39
Periods, Chronological 33
People' s Party, Kational Com-
mittee 129
Per Capita Statistics of U S. 160, 161
Petroleum, Productionof. .173,174
Philip and Andrew, Brother-
hood of 314
Philological Ass'n, American. 255
Phosphate Rock Production . . .173
Piers, Kew York City 497
Pilgrim Fathers, Orderof 300
Plagues, Statistics of 220
Planetary Configurations, 1896., 36
Pneumonia, Deaths from. .239,220
Poisons, Antidotes for 246
Pole Star,Mean Time of Transit 39
Police Dept, N. Y. City. . .466,500
Political Record of 1895 84
Pool Records in 1895 235
PopularVote for President,1892.413
Population, All Countries ....25,341
" of Canadian Cities 361
" of Central and South
America 362
" Centre of , U. S 366
" Living in Cities 370
" of Cities of U. S . . . .371, 373-376
" of Great Britain and Ire-
land 354-356
" of Largest Cities of Earth. 357
" of Massachusetts and New
Jersey 370
" of New York State 373
" of States in 1896, Estimated
by Governors 25,369
" oftheEarth 61
" of U. S, by Altitudes 370
" " by Conjugal Con-
dition 370
" " by Each Census.. 364
by Families 368
" " by Militia Ages. . .367
" by Nationality. . . .366
by Nativity 365
byRace 365
by School Ages... 367
" by Sex 365
" " by Topography. . .370
" " by Voting Ages. . .367
" Indian 149
" " White and Negro.370
" Tables, U.S 363,364
Pork, Production of 169
Portuguese Royal Family 346
Port Wardens, N. Y City 467
Postal Information 137-142
Postmastei*s-General, List of. ..123
Postmasters of Cities in U.S 381
Post- Office Department Offi-
' ♦ Reguiations, N.' Y* City '. '. !499
PAGE
Pcst-Office Statistics, U. S.... 25,143
Potato Crop in U. S 166
Potomac. Society of the
Army of 333
Powder, Smokeless 340
Precious Metals used in Arts. .206
Presbjnerian Assemblies 308
" LeagueofN. Y 309
Presidential Elections 1789 to
1892 114,115
" Election of 1896 117
' ' Cabinet Officers 122-124
" Candidates, Ballots.. .117, 119
" Succession. 120
" Vote 413
Presidents of the U. S 120
" of the U. S. Senate 121
Press Clubs, League of 259
Press, Statistics of 259
Prices of Importsand Exports..l62
Princeton Debates 252
Prison Association. New York. 221
Produce, Minimum Weights of. 99
Prohibition Nat'l Committee.. 128
Property, Assessed Valuation. 147
Protection in Party Platforms. 93
Protestant Episcopal Bishops . .307
Protestants, Number of 303
Publication of Books, 261
Public Debt of U. S 145
" LaudsofU. S 150,151
" Porters, New York City. ..489
" Works Dept , N. Y. City. 466
Pugilism 25. 237
Pulse, Table of the 218
Q
QUAIilFICATIONS FOR VOTIXG,
25,110. Ill
Quicksilver, Production of 173
11
RACE,Population According to. 61
Racing Records, Horse 222-224
Railroad Accidents, Statistics. .193
" Commissions 195
" Earnings and Expen-
ses 179-192
" Emplovesin U. S 193
" Fares from N. Y. City. 524, 528
" Officials 180-192
" Passenger Stations, N. Y . . 500
" Robberies 193
" Speed Records 194
" Statisticsof U.S 179
" " of World 179
" Stocks List 210,211
" Systems.^ 180-192
Railroads, Elevated, Brooklyn. 502
New York.. .501
" Surface, Brooklvn 505,506
N. Y. City.... 503, 504
Rainfall , Normal, in the U. S . . 64
" of Foreign Cities 65
Rapid Transit Comm' rs,N. Y.C.467
Rates of Postage 137-141
Ratio of Representation U. S.
Congress 407
Ready iefei-ence Calendar 59
Real Estate Mortgages, U. S. . .215
Receipts and Exjjenditures
U. S. Government 144
Record of Jivents in 1895 74, 75
Rechabites, Order of 300
Red Men, Order of 300
Reformed Churches, Alliance .308
'' Church in America 401,407
" Episcopal Bishops 307
Registration of Voters 112
Regular Armyand NavyUnion332
Reigning Families of Europe . .345
Religious Denominations. .304,305
" Information , 303-318
" Societies .309-317
Representatives ixi Congr' s.401, 406
Republic, Grand Army of the. .334
Republican National and State
Committees 25, 132, 133
TAGTS
Republican League, National ..136
Revenue Cutter Service 81
Revenues, U. S.Government.80,144
Revolution, Daughters of the.. 325
" Daughters of American . .325
" Sons of the 327
" Sons of the American 328
Revolutionary Widows Pen-
sioned 83
Rheumatism, Deaths from 220
Rhode Island Election Returns 455
Rice, Production of 163
Rifles Used by Principal
Armies 339, 340
Ritualistic Calendar 46
Rogation Days 34
Roman Catholic Hierarchy ....306
Roman Era 33
Roumanian Royal Family 347
Rowing Records 240, 241
Royal Academy 267
Arcanum 298
Family of England 350
Families of Europe . . . 345-348
Masonic Order of Scotland 296
Templars 300
Rulers of Nations 343
Rum, Production of 170
Running Records 229, 233
Russia, Army and Navy of..337, 359
Russian Calendar for 1896 46
" Government 359
" Imperial Family 347
Rye, Production of 166
S
Sack- Racing Records. ....... .233
Safe Deposit Companies 495
Salt, Production of 173
Salvation Army 317
Saturn , Planet 42
Savings BanksStati.stics 208
Savings Banks, N. Y. City 475
Saxon Royal Family 347
Scalds, Help for 246
ScarletFever, Deaths from.219, 220
School, Catholic Summer 293
Schools in U. S, 270
" New York City 487
Scientific Associations 253
"• Progress in 1895 258, 259
Scotch-Irish Society 319
Scotland, Government of 352
Scottish Clans. Order of 300
Scrofula, Deaths from 220
Sculpture 266
Sea Level, Objects Visible at. . . 65
Seasons, the 33
Secretaries, Cabinet, List. ..122-124
Senate, New York State 411
" Pre.si dents of 121
Senators.U. S 399,400
Servian Royal Family 348
Sewerage, N. Y. City 491
Sheep in U. S 168
Shipbuilding In United States. 152
Shipping, American & Foreign. 152
Shotgun Performances 231
Shorthand, Speed in 221
Sidewalks, N. Y. City 489
Single Tax 136
Silver Dollar, Market Prices of.203
" Production of 173, 203
" Product U. S. , Sources of . .204
" Purchases by U. S 204
" Question in Party Plat-
forms 93
" RatiotoGold 203
Skating Records, Amateur 241
Slater, J. F. .Fund 293
Small-Pox, Deaths from 220
Smokeless Powder 340
Snake Bites, Help in Case of. . .246
Snow, Line of Perpetual 65
Socialist Labor Party 94, 129
Social Purity, Christian League
for Promotion of 316
24
General Index — Continued.
PAGK
Social Science Association 253
Societies in N.Y. City 510
S«)iar 1 )ay 34
" Svstem, Principal Elements. 42
Soldfers' Homes, U. S 320
Sons of America, Patriotic
(Jrcler 95
" of Israel 300
•' i)f Tempenince 298
" of the American Kevplu-
tion 328
" of tlie Revolution 327
" of Veterans, U. S. A 335
Sorosis 301
South and Central Ameiica
Population 362
South American Armies and
Navies 339
South Carolina Election Ke-
turns 455
" Dakota Election Returns. .456
Sovereign College of Masonic
Degrees 295
Sovereigns of P^urope 344
Spain, Army and Isavy of .337, 3:i8
Spanish Royal Family 347
Speakers of U.S. House of llep-
resentatives 121
Specie P^xportsand Imports — 154
Specific (Jravity 65
Speed, Railroad 194
Speed, Typewriting 221
Spelling Reform 267
Spirits, Consumption of 161, 170
Spiritualists" , National Ass' n . .317
Spirituous Liquors, Imports. ..170
Sporting Records 222, 245
Spring, Beginning of, 1896 33
Stage , t li e 260
Standard Time 34
Star, Nearest to P^arth 42
" Pole, Time of Transit 39
Stars, Morning and Evening. . . 33
State and Territorial Govern-
ments 378
" and Terri. Indebtedness.. 146
" and Territorial lAeceipts.. 80
" and Territorial Statistics.. 377
" Capitals 377
" Department Officials 379
" Flowers 109
" Officers (See Each State
Election Returns.)
" U. S. Secretaries of 122
States and the Union 377
Statistical As,sociations 254
Statues,N. Y. City 496
Statutes of Limitations Idl
Steamships, Trjvnsatlantic... 21 2- 214
Steamboat Accidents 1894-95. . .143
Steamooats from N. Y. City.. ..507
Steam.ships from N.Y. City 508
Steam Ves.sels, Inspect ion 143
Steel, World's Production of... 174
Stings of In.sects, Help for 246
SUx-k List, N. Y. Stock Ex-
change 210, 211
Stocks, Prices of leading. . .210. 211
Storm signals 63
Street Blocks. N. Y. City 509
Street-Cleaning Dt'jit...X Y.C. 466
" Directory, N. V. <"ity. .511,512
Strikes, Labor, Statistics of \M
St. Andrew, Brotherhood of.. . .:',14
St Vincent de I\iul Society 813
Submarine Cables 200
Suez Canal 178
Suffocation, Help in Ca.se of 246
Suffrage. Qualiticatic)ns for. 110-113
" Woman 25,112,516
Sugar, Cons\imption of, U.S. ..161
" Prwluction 165
Suicide, statistics of 218j
Summer, Begimiitig of, 1896. ... 33
Sunday-School Statistics 305
Sun on Meridian 47-58|
1'A(;k V p.\GK
Sun's Declination 38 Valuation', Asskssed, of
Sunstroke, lli'lp in Case of 246| Pkopkrty ix U. S 147. 375
Supreme Court, U. S., Justices.120 Value of Foreign Coins 209
Supreme Court of U. S 382 Venezuelan Boundary Ques-
Survevors of Customs 381
Swedish Royal Family 348
Swimming Records 229
Swine, Value of, in U. sr 169
T
TX M -M A N V , S( )CI KT Y 0¥ 329
Tarilt Act of l«i^4, Itates of. .156-157
'' Briti.sh 157
" Question in Party Platf ' ms 93
Tax, Single 136
Taxable Property of U.S. Cities.375
Tea,Consumption of, in U.S. 161-171
Telegraph Information 197, 200
Teleplione Statistics 197
Temperature. Normal, in U. S. 64
" of Foreign Cities 65
Teunes.see Election Returns 456
'* Society of the Army of 333
Territories of United States 377
Te.\as Election Returns 458
Theatres, New York City 471
Theosophical Society 302
Throwing Records...". 227
Tide Tables 66.67
Timber Cutting, Animal 199
Time Difference Between New
York and Foreign Cities 35
"' Divisions of 34
" Mail, from New York 142
" on Shipboard 35
Tin , Production of 174
Tobacco, Production of 169
Tonnage, Maritime 152
Trade, Foreign, of U. S 154, 155
" Marks 265
Train Robberies 193
Tran.satlautic Mails 140,141
' ' steamships 212, 214
Trea-surers, A.sst., U. S 381
Treasury iJepartment Officials. 879
" Secretaries of the 122
Troops Furnished in Civil War.331
Tropical Year, l^ength of 39
Trotting Records 223
Trust Companies in N. Y. City.495
Turf, the American 222, 224
Turkey, Army & Navy of.. 337, 338
Twilight Tables 47-58
Typewriting, Speed in 221
Typhoid Fever, Deaths from.. 220
U
Union' Vktkran Legiox 335
" Veteran's Union 335
Unitarian Asso'n, .\inerican...309
I'nited American M(n;hanics. . 300
United Confederate Veterans. .336
" Friends, Order of 3oo
United States Army 385
" Army Cannon 518
" Civil Service Rules. . .116, ;{80
" Constitution 10:i-108
' ' Cou rts > 382
" Customs Duties 156,1.57
" Daughters, Society of 325
" (Jovernment Receipts and
E.xpenditures 80,144
" l^Iilitary Academy 384
" Naval Academj- 384
" Navy 391-.395, 516
" Population Tables ... .364-373
" Post-office Statistics 143
" Public Debt 145
" Public Lands 150
" Supreme Court .Tustices 120
ITniversalist<4en'l Convention. :i09
Universities of U. S 268-285
University Boat Racing 2:«.240
" Extension 292
Uranus, Planet 42
Utah, Admission of .S77
" Election Returns 460
tion 67,68
Venus, Planet 42
Vermont Election Returns 460
Veterans, Sons of 335
Vice-Presidents of U. S., List. .121
V^irginia Antiquities, Associa-
tion for Preservation of 330
Virginia Election Returns 461
Vote, Popular & Electoral.. 413, 414
Voters, Registration of 112
Voting, Australian System 112
" Qualifications for.. ..110, 111, 25
VV
Wages, Workingmen's. .158, 172
Walking Records 231
War, Civil, Statistics of 331
" Department Officials 379
" Secretaries of 122
" of 1812, Societies of 330
" Veteran.s, Society of Sons.333
Wars of U. S., Troops Engaged. 320
Washington, D C. , Oov' t of. . . .376
"■ State Election Returns 462
Water, High, Various Places 66
" Supply. N. Y. Citv 491
Wealth of United States 73
Weather Signals 62, 63
Weight- Throwing Records 234
Weights and Measures Metric
System 97-99
Weights, Domestic loo
" of Great Britain loO
'' of Produce 26, 99
West Point Military Academy.. 384
W. Virginia Election Returns.. 463
Wheat, Consumption of, U. S. .161
" Crop Statistics 166, 167
" Harvest Calendar 166
" Prices of 166
" Production of 166
Whi.skey, Production of 170
Whist, Duplicate 249
Etiquette of 249
Laws. American 247-249
Leads 250
League, Officers of 250
White Cross Society 316
Whooping Cough, Deaths. .219,220
Wind Signals 63
Wine Production of World.. 171
" Statistics of 161,170,171
Winter, Beginning of, 1896 33
Wisconsin Election Returns. ..463
Woman's Relief Corps 335
Woman Sutlrage 25, 112, 516
Woman's Christian Temper-
ance Union 313
Women' s Clubs, Federation of .301
Woodmen of America 301
" ofthe World ^301
Wool, Statistics of, in U. S... 168
" World's Production of... 168
Workingmen's Wages 158, 159
Workmen, United, ()rderof ."ioi
World, Rulers of the 343
" Religions of the ] 303
" Statisticsof Countries of 341
Wurtemberg, Itoyal Family... 348
Wyoming Election Ileturns. . .465
Y
Yaciitixo Records 242-245
Yale Ba.seball 226
" Boat Races '.'.238,239
" Debates 252
" Football 5i3,514
\ ear, Ancient and Modern 37
" Astronomical 34
" Gregorian ;;: 34
\ oung Men's Chri.st. Ass'ns. . . 311
" \V omen's Christ. Ass' ns. . . .311
Zinc. Production of.
.173
Occurrences During Printing. ' 25
<©ccurrentej5 Burtntj J^rinttng.
.. , ^°'^^ "^^^^^ "^ occupied in printing a volume so bulliy as The World Almanac, and it is necessari.y put to press in Darts or
AT"?-/ .^^''"^f ^'"V" ""^t mean time occurring Advantage is taken of the going to press of the last form to insert infoJrnation
of the latest possible date, which is done below. The readers of the Almanac are requested to observe these additions corrections
and changes, and it would be well to make note of them on the pages indicated. * '
42. Asteroids discovered to date, 404.
43. Legal Holidays: Alabama has made the birthdavs of Robert E. Lee, January 19 and Jefferson
Davis, June 3, legal holidays. There are no statutory holidays in Kansas but the holidavs
mentioned on page 43 are obser^-ed. ^
99. Weight of salt should be 56 pounds per bushel.
111. Qualifications for Voting: The new South Carolina State Constitution, adopted December 4 pro-
vides permanent registration of voters having the customarv qualifications of a°-e resi-
dence, 2 years' poll tax paid, etc., "who can read any section in' this Constitution submitted' to
them by the registration oflBcer, or understand and explain it when read to them bv the re°-is-
tration officer." "
112. Woman Suffrage: It was voted down in the South Carolina Constitutional Convention October
20, and defeated in Massachusetts November 5. It was adopted bv Utah in its new Constitu-
tion, ratified by the people November 5.
116. U. S. Civil Service Kules: The President directed, Novembers, that whenever any post-office
is made part of another post-office where free delivery is established, the employes of the first
must come under Civil Service rules.
120. Justices of the Supreme Court: llufus W. Peckham, of New York, has been appointed to fill
the vacancy.
121. Senate: No President pro tempore had been chosen when this record closed. House of Renre-
sentatives: Thomas B. Reed elected Speaker.
125. Governors,
Lowndes
129. National
132. Democratic
C. M. Thurman, Jackson,
133. Republican State Committees: Virginia— William Lamb, Norfolk, Chairman
134. At the annual meeting of the American Federation of Labor in New York December 14 Samuel
Gompers was elected President in place of John McBride, and Augustus McCraith Secretarv
136. National Republican League: President, K, A. McAlpin, New York- Treasurer A T Bliss
Michigan; Secretary, ]NL J. Dowling, Minnesota; headquarters. Auditorium Hotel Chicago'
next annual convention, Milwaukee, June, 1896. ' '
143. United States Post-Office Statistics: Number of post-offices June 30,1895, 70 064 • revenue fiscal
year, $76,983,128; expenditures, $86,790,172; transportation, $46,336,326. ' ' •
153. Immigrants in 1895, 279,948, of which 219,006 came through New York, 25,862 through Philadelphia
and 20,472 through Boston. '
207. American Bankers' Association: President, Eugene H. Pullen, New York- Vice-President R
J. Lowry, Georgia; Secretary, James R. Branch, 2 Wall St., New York. '
218. Murders and homicides in United States in 1895 to November 18, 7,900; legal executions 113-
lynchings, 160. . ' '
237. Bowling: The Interstate Bowling League was organized November 21, 1895
237. "Pedlar' ' Palmer has succeeded Billy PJimmer as ' 'bantam weight' ' champion of the world
253. American Naturalists' Society: President. E. D. Cope ; Secretary, H. C. Burnous Providence
295. Knights Templar: Membership in 1895, 106,670. ^ ^, x loviueuce.
295. Grand Secretarial Guild of Freemasonry: President. T. S. Parvin, of Iowa- Secretary W R
Bowen, of Omaha, Neb. ; Treasurer, W. H. Mayo, of St. Louis, Mo. ' j. • •
306. Cardinals: The Consistorj' of November 29, 1895, created the following new Cardinals- J P
Boyer, age 67, French; A. M. Casajares, 62, Spanish; S. Cassanas, 52, Spanish; G. M."Gotti'
62, Italian; Johann Ilaller, 70, Austrian; A. L. A. Perrand, 68, French ; S. Sembratowicz 6o'
Austrian ; Satolli, 57, Italian ; Manara, «7, Italian. Cardinals Persico and Melchers dieh in
December, 1895.
307. Bishops of new Protestant Episcopal dioceses elected: H. Y. Satterlee of New York to the
Population Of Countries: Prussia, new census, 31,491,206; China, estimated by 'American Lega-
tion at Pekin, 413,000,000; Salvador, new census, 816,000.
342. Spanish Ministry: Senors Robledo and Bosch resigned December 14, and were succeeded bv
Senors Valdosera and Rivas, ^
350. A second son was born to the Duke of York December 14. This increases the Queen's de-
scendants to 72.
351. The fourth in succession to the crown is now the second son of the Duka of York born Decem-
ber 14, 1895, after the table of succession was printed. '
357. Population of Foreign Cities: Berlin, census of 1895, 1,674,112.
360. Canada: The JNIinistry of Agriculture and Solicitor-Generalship were still vacant when the
Alman'ac went to press.
364. Population of States: Iowa, census of 1895, 2,057,250.
369, Population of States January 1, 1896: An independent estimate of the population of New
York, based on estimated annual increase from 1890 to 1894, makes it 7,152,834.
375. New Mayors: .losiah Quincy, Dem. , Boston, Mass. ; J. Adger Smyth, Uem. , Charleston S C •
Eugene Besson, Rep. , Lynn, Mass. ; A. B, R. Sprague, Ind. , Worcester, Mass. ' • ••
382. United States District Judge, Alaska: Arthur K, Delauey appointed.
391. Admiral Schufeldt, retired list, is dead.
397. Russian Minister to United States: JVI. E. de Kotzebue has been appointed to succeed Prince
Cantacuzene.
401. Fifty-fourth Congress: Hugh R. Belknap, Rep., has received the certificate for Third District
of Illinois and McGann has abandoned the contest.
The substitution of Belknap for McGann makes 245 Republican.^, 104 Democrats.
Note above change in Alphabetical List of Congressmen
For additional Supreme Court Justices, being the Justices of the Superior and Common Pleas
Courts of New York, who, under the new State Constitution, became Supreme Court Justices
January 1, 1896, see page 468.
26 The World.
Kf\t Wiovl^,
The yean 1895, in which the American people slowly struggled back towards prosperity through
the gloom of the long panic period, was Thk World' s greatest in material progress It reached and
maintained throughout the year a circulation of more than half a million per day, rising in November
to the enormous daily average of 581, 937 copies. The Sunday World rose with equally marvellous
growth, obtaining for its Christmas number, Sunday, December 15, the enormous total of 543,232.
The World's advertisements for the year moved more than fifty thousand towards the now nearly
attained million mark. In round numbers the white paper consumed for the year aggregated twenty
thousand tons, while the quantity consumed by a single Sunday's issue would make a sheet the
width of The World eight thousand miles long— enough to reach straight through the centre of the
earth to the first home of paper in far off Cathay !
It is hardly necessary to say that The World printed all the news in 1895. It did more. It
relaxed not a jot ia its zeal for public service, good government, sound money, and the cause of
human liberty. The petty tyranny of the police in New York City in endeavoring to enforce the
sumptuary laws to the neglect of the serious violations of public order and grievous crimes, led The
World to inaugurate a movement for liberality and enlightenment that must in the end work the
desired changes. By word and ballot the people of the city gave expression to their thoughts freely
in the columns of The World, while one cruelly persecuted victim of the police crusade, Mrs.
Mary O'Hearn, was pardoned by Gov. Morton on receiving The World's memorial and petition.
Politically The M'okld, true to the Democratic faith, but independent in every act, opposed all
bosses. It labored effectively in support of the reform legislation necessary to complete the work of
redeeming the metropolis until the representatives yielded and produced the laws. It pressed the
Greater New York a point nearer by its aid in advocating the annexation of another large section of
Westchester County to New York City, as a preliminarj' step to the authorized but delayed consolida-
tion of New York, part of Queens, Kings, and Richmond counties.
THE FIGHT FOR HONEST MONEY.
During the year Th^ World steadfastly continued its advocacy of sound national finance. It
urged upon Congress the necessity of authorizing the Treasury to issue low-rate bonds when the
necessity of bond sales to keep the curreuc3' at par should arise. It urged that such bonds should be
issued in small denominations as a popular loan, thereby ensuring a full price and interesting the peo-
ple in the integrity of our national debt. The World warned the Administration that the crisis of
February last was approaching, and strongly urged that measures should be taken to prevent that
"hold-up" of the Treasury which, in fact, occurred. When the Bond Syndicate, by reason of the
neglect or this warnmg, secured the power to exact what terms it pleased, The World pointed out
the fact that the Government 4 per cents, which were sold to the syndicate at 104irj, were actually
worth 120 or more in the open market. Later, as soon as the public had a chance to" buy the bonds,
they advanced at once to the figures named by The World, but the profit which should have gone
into the Treasury went instead into the strong boxes of the syndicate bankers.
The World has steadfastly insisted upon the now obvious truth that much of the Treasury's
perplexity arises from a deficiency of revenue. It has urged an increase in the tax on beer as the
best way of meeting that deficiency without adding a single penny to the ourdens of the people or
enhancing the cost of any article to the consumer. The World advocated the income tax as one
which would make wealth bear its fair share of the burdens of taxation and relieve industry of the
unjust necessity of nayini? all. The World has recognized and insisted upon the necessity of a
scientific reform and readjustment of our curnncy. It has contended that this was a question for
experts and not for politicians. It has pointed out the unfitness of a political body like Congress to
deal with it, and has urged its reference to a nou-partisan commission.
THE WAR ON FREE SILVER.
Hand in hand with the currency problem came the free-silver craze— unlimited coinage at 16 to 1.
The World took strong grounds against the heresy and contributed in no small measure to its ex-
tinction. It sounded the iLuropeiin Governments ou the question of a second international monetary
conference, receiving replies from Count Von Posadowsky, Secretary of State for the Imperial
Treasury of Germany; Gamazo, Spanish Minister of Finance; PokOLilow, Private Secretary to De
Witte, Russian Minister of Finance; J. P. Sprenarer Van Eyk, Minister of Finance of Holland, and
P. DeSmetDe Nayer. Minister of Finance of Belgium. On the day those answers were published
The World printed positive replies of one hundred and sixteen Senators and Conarressmeo to its
questions touching the trold standard, the tariff, and the principles of the income tax. The leading ad-
vocates of free silver and the active forces ou the sound- money side found place in The World for a
The World. 27
full advocacy of their beliefs. Senators Jones, Peffer, and Stewart on one side, and such men as
Stephen Buker, President of the Manhattan Bank; G, G. Williams, President of the Chemical Bank ;
William A. Nash, President of the Clearing- House ; ex- Comptroller Trenholm, F. D. Tappen, and
Brayton Ives on the other, contributed signed papers.
THE WARFARE ON THE TRUSTS.
The World' s unremitting warfare on the trusts was not relaxed during vhe year. The op-
pressive moves of the Tobacco Trust, the Beef Trust, the Whiskey Trust, the Sugar Trust, the
Pacific railroads, the telephone monopoly, the Wall-paper Trust, the Newspaper Trust, the Cordage
Trust, and the Standard Oil Trust were met and uncovered. The right of the tobacco and sugar
monopolies to do business in New York State was pushed into the courts, while several States have
taken legislative steps to restrain this new and formidable form of greed.
THE PORT ARTHUR MASSACRE.
All telegraph lines and cables lead to The Wori-d. When the year opened the newspapers who
had not the news were doubting and contradicting iis vivid and exclusive description of the massa-
cre of Chinese by Japanese troops at Port Arthur. But Viscount Mutsu, Japanese Minister ot For-
eign Attairs, sent Dy cable to The World an authorized statement in behalf of his Government,
expressing sorrow and chagrin that the massacre should have taken place. The English newspapers,
those presumably closest in touch with China and Japan, reprinted the news from The Wokljx Said
the London tsun: "American journalistic enterprise must be accredited with a remarkable achieve-
ment in connection with the frightlul massacre of the Chinese inhabitants of Port Arthur by the
Japanese. * * * Mr. Creelman's picture in The World of the horrors of the massacre, painted
irom personal observation, is one of the most striking pieces of war correspondence yet written. ' '
The Japanese Government had vainly offered its despatches to The World one day ahead of the
other newspapers; had offered, too. to send The World's cables- free if this newspaper would keep
secret the story of the massacre until Japan's new treaty with the United States should be ratified.
The story was promptly printed, and the United States Senate refused to act upon the treaty until
further consideration.
When this country was excited by the report that officers of the United States gunboat Concord
had been captured by Chinese soldiers at Chinkiang The World cabled to Alexander C. Jones,
United States Consul at Chinkiang. The Consul promptly answered that the report was false, and
the State Department got some valuable information.
Throughout the war between China and Japan The World's despatches were graphic and
exact. They were illustrated by pictures drav/n by native and foreign artists. The war being
ended The World published Japan's terms of peace two daj^s before they were known to the
Daily Mail, of Yokohama. To prove that rather surprising fact The World published a facr
simile of a column of the Daily Mail of equal date with its own issue announcing the terms of peace.
Said the Daily Mail : ' ' No official intelligence of the terms of peace will be published, we presume,
until they have been duly ratified- ' ' The MaiV s presumption was natural, but it was wrong.
THE MISSION MASSACRES.
Again in China The World beat the universe by telling the horrors of the massacre of mis-
sionaries at Hwasang. Dr. J. J. Gregory and Miss Mabel C. Hartford, who escaped the slaughter,
described it to The World's correspondent at Foocliow. The publication gave to PJnglaud its
first satisfactory information of the event. The English newspapers acknowledged their debt to
The World and the English missionary societies thanked it. The prompt publication was
recognized as an effective contribution to the cause of civilization.
THE CUBAN REBELLION.
In this newspaper, too, has been printed during the year the most complete account of the in-
surrection in Cuba, so interesting to Americans. The Allianca incident was thoroughly exploited
from all points of view, Havana, Madrid, Washington, New York. The Spanish authorities in Cuba
attempted to stop the letters and cablegrams of The World' s staff correspondent at the seat of war.
But The World got the news. It published a reproduction of the call to arms in the handwriting of
the insurgent general, Antonio Maceo, whose camp in the forest forty miles from Santiago was visited
by the correspondent. Indeed, Maceo cabled over his signature to The World from Jaragueca, on
April 29, complimenting its correspondent, Dr. William .Shaw Bowen, and adding " Good success to
you, my sympathetic friends. Do not forget your admirer, Maceo. " That visit provoked an order
from the Spanish authorities to shoot any newspaper correspondent who might attempt to visit the
insurgent camp.
Jose Marti, just before his death, also sent greeting to The World over his name, saying; "I
have learned that The World has given full and impartial accounts of our struggle. We ask for
nothing but the truth. ' ' The World refuted the rumor of Gen. Maximo Gomez' s death ; Raphael de
Quesada delivered an address to the American people through The World, declaring that 100,000
patriots were ready to go to the front had they arms and ammunition ; the correspondent interviewed
Gen. Jules Sanguily in person on the Cabanas fortress, and printed a signed communication from
Lieut Winslow Churchill, Fourth Hussars, Lord Randolph Churchill's son, relating his experiences
in the field with the Spanish Gen. Valdez.
Finally, to give it widest publicity, Gen. Martinez de Campos, commanding the Spanish Army in
Cuba, issued through The World a review of his campaign, coupled with a plea that the United
States should not recognize the Cubans as belligerents. This article occupied several columns of
The World, and made a sensation in Madrid and Havana.
THE MASSACRES IN ARMENIA.
Throughout 1895 The World furnished the freshest and fullest news of the atrocities perpetrated
bythe Turks in Armenia, and of the varying attitude of the European powers towards the Porte.
Early in the year the Armenians appealed to America through The World. Two thousand five
28 The World.
hundred Armenian immigrants and refugees met in the Armenian Church at Varna, Bulgaria, on
January. 26. and issued an address denouncing the Turks and imploring America's aid. This address
was conveyed to Thk Wobld in a letter fi'om Shan Mantagouni, the priest of the church. The
World sent a special commissioner to Armenia, and he was the only correspondent to pass the Sul-
tan' 3 borders and penetrate into the heart of the oppressed country. His recital of what he saw was
profoundly stirring.
IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA^
The "World published all the news about the misunderstanding between little Nicaragua and
Great Britain, and was first to publish the fact that the British had seized the port of Corinto. Mex-
ico's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mariscal, addressed a cablegram to The World, in which he
allayed the fears of war between Mexico and Guatemala.
There were the completest accounts, too, of each phase of the boundary dispute between Great
Britain and Venezuela, and of the diplomatic correspondence between Secretaries of State Gresham
and Olney and Lord Salisbury on the subject. N. Bolet Perazo, former President of Venezuela and
Minister to the United States, wrote to The World over his signature of what he deemed the injus-
tice of England' s claims in the Guixena boundary question, and of her obstinate refusal to arbitrate.
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, of Massachusetts, cabled from abroad his views of the dispute, and
pleased the jingoes by declaring that if Great Britain persisted la tier policy she would embroil her-
self in war with the United States.
SACKVILLE WEST'S OUTBREAK.
Lord Sackville West, once Her British Majesty's Minister at Washington, issued in London,
after six years' retirement, a bitter pamphlet reviewing the causes of his recall from Washington at
the instance of President Cleveland in 1888, after the writing of a letter to one ' ' Murchison, ' in Los
Angeles, Cal. .making undiplomatic remarks anent American politics. This pamphlet was especially
malevolent towards Ambassador Bayard, formerly Secretary of State. The World made its full text
known in New York before it had been read in London.
BY LAND AND SEA,
When the steamer La Gascogue was long overdue last winter, xvith three hundred and seventy- two
souls on board. The World exercised all its powers to relieve the anxiety concerning her. It
arranged to flash signals of her arrival from the tower of the Pulitzer Building. Tugs employed by
The World sought La Gascogne far out at sea ; two World reporters crossed to Fire Island, braving
icy dangers, and first sighted h^r. A World tug met the steamer twenty miles from land and
brought the glad news that all on board were well, that the exasperating delay was caused by the
breakdown of the ship's machinery. , , , ^. .^ , •, ,.
When the Elbe collided with the Craithie in the North Sea three hundred and thirty-odd lives
were lost. Many of the Elbe's passengers had kinsmen in this country, and The World used the
cable as other newspapers use the telephone to bring them news of the lost and the missing. _
The storms, the frigid weather in this country and in Europe were exactly described last winter.
Elias R Dunn, the official forecaster of the Weather Bureau in this city, made maps for The World
showing the areas and movements of the cold waves. Nor did The World lose the opportunity to
appeal to the charitable to keep the poor of New York from freezing. It said: "Where there ispne
person in danger of starving or freezing in New York, there are fifty who stand ready to prevent itj
if they are shown how. ' ' That is one of the shortest sermons ever delivered.
SOME NOTABLE ARTICLES.
A letter from Rosalind A. Young, who lives on Pitcairn Island, In the Pacific Ocean. On© hun
dred and thirty-six persons live on that universe of their own, and only five have ever left It. .
The full text of Pope Leo's encyclical to the Archbishops and Bishops of America, defining
SatoUi's mission, disclaiming any intent to diminish the Bishops' authority, and admonishing the
labor unions.
An article on the arbitrament of strikes, signed by Rev. W. S. Rainsford, Frederic R. Ooudert,
Gen. Nelson A. Miles, John D. Crimmins, O. I. Ashley, President of the Wabash Railroad; John
McBride, President of the American Federation of Labor, and Emma Goldman, the Anarchist
Cardinal Satolli wrote an Easter sermon for The World, and, besides, described his visit to the
Pope.
Gen. William Booth, of the Salvation Army, -oTote an article on Darkest New York, signing
himself " Faithfully yours to help the wretched and the lost, "
There were signed interviews with the leaders of the Fifty-third Congress on what that Congress
did and left undone.
Paderewski wrote an article on his art.
To aid in the restoration of confidence signed interviews on the healthy revival Of trade were pub-
lished last winter with Walter Webb, First Vice-President of the New York Central Railroad ; John
Claflin, Russell Sage, Warner Miller, Henry Clews, Thomas U .Tames. President of the Lincoln Na-
tional Bank, and either such men, who have their finger on the financial pulse of the country.
Some signed articles, very comforting to the poor, were printed answering the question, "Does
Wealth Bring Happiness?" Messrs. Carnegie, Rockefeller, Pullman, Sage, Mackey, Morton, and
Alger signed these articles. They went to prove that he is happies*^ who has enough money to sat-
isfy his needs and has no care when thieves break in.
There were, too, some very interesting signed articles to the inquiry, ' * What Is Woman' s Hap-
piest Period of Life?" Mrs. Grover Cleveland wrote one of these. The World also publishea a
convincing compilation of figures to prove the beneficent effects of the Wilson Tariff law airing the
first year of its existence, and an article in ▼erification of the figures signed by the author of the law,
Postmaster-General William L. Wilson,
EXCLUSIVE NEWS IN THE WOKLD.
The fact that Lord Rosebery Intended to resign as Premier of Great Britain.
The first ne^vs of the woman's new Bible.
The news from Jackson' s Hole that there was no outbreak of Bannock Indians. THEWoBLr)
correspondent reached that remote corner of Wyoming before the United States troops.
The announcement that William C. Whitney would not be a candidate for the Presidency.
The publication of Justin McCarthy's manifesto to the Irish.
The discovery of an ancient Syriac manuscript of the Gospels datinp: back to the time of Christ.
Describing the dissipation of New York— how an artist model was served in a pie.
Telling the inside and remotest secrets of the mcendiary conspiracy that led to the arrest, con-
viction, and acceptance of State' a evidence of the chief conspirators.
THE WOBLD THUOUGH OTHER EYEa
Admiration for The World, its policy, and its enterprise has frequently been expressed during the
year. Bev. Dr. Richard Harcourt, pastor of Grace Methodist Episcopal Church. Baltimore, preached
on the good and evil of the press on January 13. Dr. iiarcourt called The World the greatest of se-
cular journals. ' ' It has led in the fight against the corrupt politicians of New York, ' ' he said, ' ' and
has spent vast amounts of money to secure just and humane treatment for the inmates of Elmira Re-
formatory. ' '
Again, the Marquis de Castellane, returning from the marriage of his son and Miss Anna Gould,
wrote an article, "A Fortnight in the United States," for the Eexmede Paris. He described the
New York newspapers, and said : * 'The World is a marvellous policeman and guardian of morality.
Its revelations make ihe greatest oflFenders hesitate. There is nothing in Erance to equal The
WOELD' s machinery and color printing. ' '
AS AN AID TO JUSTICE.
Did crime remain, undiscovered, justice never could be done. Even the study, the analysis of
great crimes, the solution of acts that seem without motive and without aim, aids the ends of jus-
tice. During the year reporters of The World, following clues suggested by their intelligence,
brought to justice William E. Caesar, who murdered Mary Martin. Her mutilated body, wrapped
in carpet, was found at Sixth Avenue and Waverley Place on March 31. The detectives were abso-
lutely at sea. World reporters pointed out to them the murderer, and Caesar confessed his guilt to
Byrnes, then Chief of Police.
This public service aroused the admiration of the Gaulois, of Paris, itself enterprising. It said,
editorially:
" The mystery so adroitly cleared up by the reporter in question threatened to puzzle the New
Yorkers as much as that of the children drowned in the Seine perplexes the Parisians. ' '
Miss Lucretia Clark, a schoolmistfess, disappeared from her home at Plainfield, N, J. After
seventeen days of untiring search. World reporters-found her at Fitchburg, Mass., where she was
employed as a domestic. Robert Gray shot and killed Frank Sepp at Seventh Avenue and Thirtieth
Street and escaped. World reporters caught him, and Acting Captain of Police Keen publicly
thanked them for their services.
Roy Culver left his home at Newark, N. J. , on March 28. On April 1 his body was found in the
Clyde River, weighted with iron. Murder was suspected, but investigation by World reporters
proved that Culver had committed suicide, the victim of unrequited love.
The murder of John Seims and Henry Knoop in a Williamsburg hotel by Johann Christian Boeh-
mann, who shed tears by the boys' coffins, tried to comfort their mothers, and pretended to aid the
detectives. The portrait of Boehmann, published in The World, led to a further identificaiion of
him as the companion of the boys before their deaths.
The World frequently urged the pardon of Frank L. Wallace, the Buffalo boy who suffered the
tortures of the Elmira Reformatory under Z. R. Brockway' s management. Gov. Morton, by a
special commutation, released Wallace from Auburn Prison, whither he had been transferred from
the Reformatory. The Governor also pardoned Charles Giblin, sentenced to life imprisonment for
killing Madeline Goetz, on February 15, 1888, The World had pointed out that it was doubtful if
Giblin was euilty, and that during his imprisonment a child had been born to Giblin' s wife and his
wife had died.
«
REPORTING FROM BALLOON.
The international yacht races between the Defender and Valkyiie ITL , though ending unfortu-
nately, were admirably followed oy The World. Followed by tugs, and with a cable to the steamer
Mackay-Bennett, anchored on the edge of the course, the movements of the yachts were watched
closer than ever before. But The World' s crowning achievement was the raising of a captive bal-
loon on the New Jersey Highlands, from which a reporter telegranhe d the news direct to the edi-
torial rooms of The Wori-d.
THE WORLD'S FUNDS.
No popular fund ever grew to such size from small contributions or did more real good than The
Evening World's Sick Babies' Fund. It reached the splendid total of nearly $32, 000, and carried
health and comfort to thousands of little children. The money came in greater part from children who,
by little fairs and entertainments, made the money that brought about such blessed results. The
EVE»J»G W0BId?'8 Christmas- Tree Fund provided gifts for 50,000 children.
THE WORLD'S FIRE.
A little after 10 o'clock on the night of September 12 a fire broke out in The World's paper stock
room, the chief result of which was to demonstrate the indestructible character of the Pulitzer
Building. The press-rooms were flooded and crinpied. but the news to The World's readers was
not. For the first time the question was presented to any great newspaper: "Shall we print the
news or the advertisements?"
The World printed the news.
30
The W^orlcVs /Supremacy/.
THE WORLD'S SOPREMflCY.
ATTESTED BY
Ex-Gov. ROSWELL P. FLOWER, President
ELLIS H. ROBERTS, of the Franklin National
Bank; Mayor SCHIEREN, of Brooklyn; Mayor
WANSER, of Jersey City, and Mr. BRENT GOOD,
one of the largest advertisers in the country.
MAYOR SCHIEREN. ELLIS H. ROBERTS. BKENT GOOD.
EX-GOVERNOR FLOWER. MAYOR WANSER.
Around a table in the Editorial Chamber of The World on the afternoon of Thursday, December 5,
1895, sat a committee of gentlemen who were truly representative of the business interests of
New York and of its largest neighbors— Brooklyn and Jersey City. These were ex-Governor Eoswell
P. Flower, ex-Assistant Treasurer Ellis H. Roberts, who is now the President of the Franklin Na-
tional Bank, of this city; Mr. Brent Good, a business man who is not only one of the most extensive
advertisers in chis locality, but one of the largest general advertisers in the countrj^; Mayor Charles
A. Schieren, of Brooklyn, and Mayor P. F. Wanser, of Jersey City. Mayor Strong would have com-
pleted the trinity of Mayors had he not been confined to his home by an attack of rheumatism, which
made it impossible for him to come downtown even to attend to official duties.
The purpose of the meeting of this committee was that its members might satisfy themselves, and
attest to the public if their inquiry warranted such attestation, that there was published in New York
City a newspaper which in point of circulation had far surpassed any other newspaper ever published
in the English language.
The World on December 1 printed its circulation figures for November, showing an average for
the month of 581, 937 per day. It showed that the circulation of the four November Sundays, with
no evening edition, had passed the 400, 000 mark, the fourth Sunday being 441,838. The committee
verified these figures by a most thorough examination of The World's books and accounts. The
examination in every way satisfied them, as it will the grand army of readers and of advertisers who
are interested in the progress of The World.
The W^orld's Supremacy. 31
THE WORLD' S SUPREMACY— Cbnimued
With men of such practical business experience as those of the committee, figures were the proof
required. There were placed before them all of the books and accounts kept by The World in con-
ducting the routine of its daily business which had a bearing, directly or as corroborative evidence,
on the question of its circulation. Their examination lasted the greater part of the afternoon. While
they pursued a regular line of inquiry, the individual members ot the committee did not hesitate to
call for some particular piece of information or proof whenever they wanted it, with which they were
promptly furnished.
The invoices, showing the number and weight of the rolls of paper furnished by the manufacturers
toTHE World during November, were carefully gone over, and the number of copies of the news-
paper that could be pi'inted upon them ascertained. These invoices established the fact that The
World wasusinganaveragesupply of seven ty- five tons of paper a day, or more than one- twentieth
of the entire output of all the mills in the country that are manufacturing news paper. The supply of
roll paper was traced through the records of the press registers for the morning, evening, a,nd Sunday
editions, and the orders of the news companies and of the country dealers were tallied with the press
registers and with the circulation statement.
Thereceiptsfurnishedby the New York Post-Ofiice and the vouchers from the various express
companies were inspected, and the checks which are received as payment from the news companies
for the newspapers sold to them were trafced by the bank deposit-book into the bank. This verified to
the satisfaction of the committee the accuracy of the press registers and of the circulation reports and
mail-room despatches over the various railroads.
Ex-Governor Flower was especially interested in these tests of the accuracy of the figures of the
press registers and the circulation statements. He took in detail the orders of the various news com-
panies for particular daj^s, and computed them and tested their accuracy by the bank deposits. In
all cases he announced that they proved perfectly. Formal attestation was then made, as follows :
New York, December 5, 1895.
After a full examination of the WORLD'S circulation
books, press-room reports, mail-room reports, paper companies'
bills for amount of paper furnisfied^ orders from news companies and
newsdealers, del iveries . to Post Office and Express Companies, cash
receipts and bank deposits, we find that. the average circulation
of THE WORLD (Morning and Evening Editions) for the month of
November, 1895,., was 581,937 per day, aria that th.e circulation of
tha SUNDAY WORLD (there isno Evening Edition on Sundays) for
Nov-ember was as follows:--
Sunday, November 3 409,596
November 10 415,853
November .17 429,135
November 24--' 441 ,838
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32
The World's Groicth in Circulation. 1883-1895.
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^1
^;i;S^S»:i<<Ja;cZO
THE WORLD ALMANAC FOR I896. 33
Chronological Eras.
*-. The year 1896 (being bissextile or lea^^ year 7404-5 of the Byzantine era-
to 5656:7 of the Jewish era (the year 5657 beginning at sunset on September?): to 2649 since the
foundation of Rome according to Varro ; to 26;. 2 of the OljTnpiads (the fourth year of the 66Sth
^iTS^Pi^^f^^^'^/^'K^ ^"^ •'^^y- 1^9fc): to 'i556 of the Japanese era, and to the 29th of the Meiii • to
1313-14 of the Moliammedan era or the era of the Hegira (the year 1314 begins on June !•> isQfi^
The 121st year of the Independence of the United SUtes of America begins on July 4 1896
Date of Beginning of Epochs. Eras, and Periods.
Name. Began.
Grecian Mundane Era B.C. 5598, Sept.
Civil Era of Constantinople " 5508, Sept.
Alexandrian Era " 5502, Aug.
Ecclesiastical Era of Antioch " 5492, Sept.
Julian Period " 4713, Jan.
Mundane Era " 4008, Oct.
Jewish Mundane Era " 3761, Oct.
Era of Abraham ' ' 2015, Oct.
Era of the Olj^mpiads ' ' 776, July
Roman Era (A. U. C. ) " 753, Apr.
Era of Nabonassar " 747, Feb.
Metonic Cycle " 432, July
Grecian or Syro- Macedonian Era " 312, Sept.
TyrianEra " 125, Oct.
Name.
1 Sidonian Era b >
1 Ctesarean Era of Antioch '
29 Julian Year '
1 Spanish Era .""'.*. '. '
1 Actian Era ' '
1 Augustan Era '
1 Vulgar Christian Era a
1 Destruction of Jerusalem '
1 Era of Maccabees '
24 Era of Diocletian '
26 Era of Ascension '
15 Era of the Armenians '
1 Mohammedan Era '
19 1 Persian Era of Yezdegird '
D,
JBefjtxn.
110, Oct.
48, Sept.
45, Jan.
38, Jan.
30, Jan.
27, Feb.
1 , Jan.
69, Sept
1
1
1
1
1
14
1
1
166, Nov. 24
284, Sept. 17
295, Nov. 12
552, July 7
62J, July 16
632, June 16
Dominical Letter. E. D.
Epact 15
Chronological Cycles.
Lunar Cycle or Golden Number.. 16
Solar Cycle i
Roman ludiction 9
Julian Period 6609
The Seasons.
Vernal Equinox, Spring begins
Summer Solstice, Summer begins
Autumnal Equinox. Autumn begins
"Winter Solstice, Winter begins
March
June
September
December
D.
19
20
22
21
H.
9
5
8
2
M.
27 P,
33 p
8 A
35 p
'. M. L
. M. r
New Yorlc Mean Time.
Morning Stars.
Mebcuby. —February 8 to April 18 ; June 10 to
July 31 ; October 8 to November 28.
Venus. —January 1 to July 9.
Mars. —January 1 to December 11.
JUPITEB.— Jan. Ito Jan. 24 ; Aug. 12 to end of year
Saturn. —January 1 to May 5 ; November 13
to end of year.
Evening Stars.
Mercury. —January 1 to February 8: April 18
to June 10; July 31 to October 8; November 28
to end of year.
Venus. — July 9^«|^d of year.
Mars. — DpagMp^ n to end of year.
JupiTEHj^^Kuary 24 to August 12.
Saturn. —May 5 to November 13.
Note. —An inferior planet is a morning star from Inferior to Superior Conjunction, and an evenine
star from Superior to Inferior Conjunction. A superior planet is a morning star from Conjunction to
Opposition and an evening star from Opposition to Conjunction
Church Memoranda for 1896.
January.
1 "Wednesdaj'.
5 it Sunday aft. Xmas.
6 Epiphany.
12 i. Sun. aft. Epiphany.
19ii. " . " ^'
26iii. " ♦• ♦'
February.
1 Saturday
2 Septuagesima Sunday
9 Sexagesima ' '
16 Quinquagesima ' '
18 Shrove Tuesday.
19 Ash Wednesday.
23 i. Sunday in Lent.
March.
1 ii. Sunday in Lent.
8iii. " " "
12Thurs. (Mi-Careme).
15 iv. Sunday in Lent
22v. " " "
29 Palm Sunday.
April.
1 Wednesday.
3 Good Friday.
5 Easter Sunday.
12^ Low Sunday.
19 ii. Sunday aft. Easter.
26111.
May.
1 Friday.
3 iv. Sunday aft. Easter.
10 Rogation Sunday.
14 Ascension Day.
17 vL Sunday aft. Easter.
24 Whit Sunday.
31 Trinity Sundaj'.
June.
1 Monday.
4 Corpus Christi,
7i. Sunday aft. Trinity.
14 ii. " •' "
2liii. «' '» .4
24 St. John Baptist.
28 iv. Sunday aft. Trinitv
-^ July.
1 Wednesday.
5 V. Sunday aft. Trinitj
12 vi.
19vii. "
26 vilL ' '
4 (
t i
Augxtsl.
1 Saturday.
2 ix. Sunday af. Trinity
9 X. ' ' ' ' ' '
16x1. "
23xii. "
SOxilL •'
October.
1 Thursday.
4 xviii. Sund. af. Trinity
Uxix. " " "
18 XX.
25xxi. " " "
November.
1 xxii. S' nd' y af. Trinity
8xxiiL
ISxxiv. " " "
22 XXV. " " "
29 Advent Sunday.
30 St. Andrew.
September.
1 Tuesday.
6 xiv. Sunday af. Trinity
13xv.
20xvL " " "
27svii. " •• "
December.
1 Tuesday.
6 i. Sunday in Advent.
13 ii.
20iii. " " "
21 St. Thomas.
25 Friday, Christmas.
27 L Sunday aft. Xmas.
34 Standard Time.
iSmiJtr autr J^ouattou Bags*
Ember and Rogation Days are certain periods of the year devoted to prayer and fasting. Ember
Days (twelve annually) are the Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday after the first Sunday in Lent,
after the feast of Pentacost (Whit Sunday), after the festival of the Holy Cross (September 14), and
after the festival of St. Lucia (December 13). Ember Weeks are the weeks in which the Ember Days
appear.
Rogation Days are the three days immediately preceding Holy Thursday or Ascension Day.
The Roman Catholic Days of fasting are the forty days of Lent, the Ember Days, the Wednesdays
and Thursdays of the four weeks in Advent, and certain vigils or evenings prior to the greater feasts.
In the English or Episcopal Church the days of fasting or abstinence to be observed, although not com-
manded by the Book of Common Prayer, are the forty days of Lent, the Ember Days, the three Eoga-
tiou Davs, and all the Fridays of the year except Christmas Day. In the Greek Church the four prm-
cipal fasts are those in Lent, the week succeeding Whitsuntide, the fortnight before the Assumption,
and forty days before Christmas.
Hibisions of Kixat.
The interval between two consecutive transits of a fixed star over any meridiau or the Interval
during which the earth makes one absolute revolution on its axis is caDed a Sidereal Dayj and is invari-
able, while the interval between two consecutive transits of the Sun over any meridian is called an
Apparent Solar Day, and its length varies from day to day by reason of the variable motion of the
earth in its orbit, and the inclination of this orbit to the equator, on which time is measured.
A Mean Solar Day is the average or mean of all the apparent solar days in a year. Mean Solar
Time is that shown by a well-regulated clock or watch, while Apparent Solar Time is that shown by a
well- constructed sun-dial; the ditlerence between the two at anytime is the Uquationof Time, and
may amount to 16 minutes and 21 seconds. The Astronomical Day begins at noon and the Civil Day
at the preceding midnight. The Sidereal and Mean Solar Days are both invariable, but one day of the
latter is equal to 1 day, 3 minutes, and 66. 555 seconds of the former.
The interval during which the earth makes one absolute revolution round the Sun Is called a Side-
real Year, and consists of 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, and 9. 6 seconds, which is invariable.
The Tropical Year is the interval between two consecutive returns of the Sun to the Vernal
Equinox. If this were a fixed point, the Sidereal and Tropical Years would be identical: but in conse-
quence of the disturbing influence of the moon and planets on the spheroidal figure of the earth, the
Equinox has a slow, retrograde mean motion of 50. 26" annually, so that the Sun returns to the Equi-
nox sooner every year than heotherwisewould by 20 minutes, 23. 6 seconds; the Tropical Year, there-
fore, consistfi of 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds. The Tropical Year is not of uniform
length ; it is now slowly decreasing at the rate of . 595 seconds per century, but this variation wiU not
always continue.
Julius Caesar, in B.C. 45, was the first to reform the calendar by ordering that every year whose
date number is exactly divisible by 4 contain 366 days, and all other years 365 days. The intercalary
day was introduced by counting the sixth day before the Kalends of March twice; hence the name
bissextile, from bis, twice, and sex, six, Healsochanged the beginningoftheyearfromlstof March
to the 1st of January, and also changed the name of the fifth month (Quintilis) to July, after himself.
The average length of the Julian year is therefore 36534 days, which, however, is too long by 11
minutes and 14 seconds, and this would accumulate in 400 years to about three days. The Julian
Calendar continued in use uutil a. d. 15b2, when the date of the beginning of the seasons occurred 10
daj's later than in b. c. 45, when this mode of reckoning time was introduced.
' The Gregorian Year was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII. with the view of keeping the Equinox
to the same day of the month. It consists of 365 days, but every year exactly divisible by 4 and the
centurial years which are exactly divisible by 400contain 366 days; and if in addition to this
arbitrary arrangement the centurial years exactly divisible by 4,000 contain 365 daj-s, the error in the
Gregorian system will amount to only one day in about 20 centuries. If, however, 31 leap years
were intercalated in 128 years, instead of 32 as at present, the calendar would be practically exact
and the error would not amount to more than a day in 100,000 years. The length of tlie mean
and the Equinox occurred on March 21; hence September 3, 1752, was called September 14, and
at the same time the commencement of the legal year was changed from March 25 to January 1, so
that the year 1751 lost the months of January and Febi-uary and the first 24 days of March. The dif-
ference between the Julian and Gregorian Calendars is now 12 days. Russia and the Greek Church
still employthe Julian Calendar for civil and ecclesiastical purposes.
Pbimakily, for the convenience of the raili*oads, a standard of time was established by mutual
agreement in 1883, by which trains are run and local time regulated. According to this sj'stem, the
United States, extending from 65° to 125° west longitude, is divided into four time sections, each of
150 of longitude, exactly equivalent to one hour. The first (eastern) section includes all territory
between the Atlantic coast and an irregular line drawn from Detroit to Charleston, S. C. , the latter
being its most southern point. The second (central) section includes all the territory between the last-
named line and an irregular line from Bismarck, N. D. , to the mouth of the Rio Grande. The third
(mountain) section includes all territory between the last-named line and nearly the western borders
of Idaho, Utah, and Arizona. The fourth (Pacific) section covei-s the rest of the country to the Pacific
coast. Standard time is uniform inside each of these sections, and the time of each section ditfers from
that next to it by exactly one hour. Thus at 12 noon in New York City (eastern time), the time at
Chicago (central time) is 11 o'clock a. M. : at Denver (mountain time), 10 o'clock a.m., and at San
Francisco (Pacific time), 9 o'clock a. m. Standard time is 16 minutes slower at Boston than true local
time, 4 minutes slower at New York, 8 minutes faster at Washington. 19 minutes faster at Charles-
ton, 28 minutes slower at Detroit, IS minutes faster at Kansas City, 10 minutes slower at Chicago, 1
mluut« faster at St. Louis, 28 minutes faster at Salt Lake City, and 10 minutes faster at San Fraueisco.
JBell Time on Shipboard.
35
^atilf Of Bags "Btfrnun ^risjci Batts,
A TABLE OF THE NUMBER OF DATS BETWEEN ANY TWO DAYS WITHIN TWO YEARS.
o
ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
lO
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
p
at!
Hs
1
2
3
4
5
?
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19! 19
20
21
22
20
21
22
23:23
24 24
25
2«
2T
28
29
30
31
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32 60
33 61i
34 62
35 63
36 64;
37 65
33,66
39 67:
t-5
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
5o
54
55
56
57
58
59
68
69
70
71
72
73
74i
75
761
77
78
79:
80:
81
82
83
84,
85i
86
87
88
89
90
91 i:i
92 122 153
93! 12^ 154
94 124, 155
95 125 156
96, 1261 157
97 1271 158
98| 128 159
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
129
130
131
132
133
134
160
161
16i
163
164
165
1351 166
136: 167
137' 168
138: 169
139' 170
140
111 14L
112 142
113 143
114; 144
115 145
116 146
117 147
118; 148
119 149
120 150
I 151
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
K%
iC
3
1-5
<
182
213
183
214
184
215
185
216
186
217
187
218
188
219
189
220
190
221
191
2J2
192
223
193
224
194
225
195
2:16
196
227
197
228
198
229
199
230|
200
231
201: 232
202 233
203 234
204 235
205 236
206 237
20/
208
209
210
238
239
240
241
211, 242
2121 243
d
^
>
o
>%
rt
cc
O
'A
ft
ft
244, 274
305
3.15
1
2451 2751 3u6
336
2
246
2761 307
337
3
247
277| 308
338
4
248
278! 309
839
5
249
279 310
340
«
250
280 311
341
7
251
281 312
342
8
252
232 313
343
9
253
283
314
344
19
254
284
315
345
11
255
285 316
346
12
256
286 317
347
13
257
287
318
848
14
258
288
319
349
15
259 289
320
350
16
260 290
321
351
17
261 291! 322i 352 ^
IS
262: 292
823
853
19
263| 293
324
354
2(i
264! 294
325
355
21
265! 295
326
856
22
266
296
327
357
23
267
297i 328
358
24
268
298' 329
359
25
269
299
330 360 !
26
270
300
831
861
27
271
301
332
362
28
272
302
333
363
29
273
303
3341 364
39
304
1 365
31
t-5 Ph
36o
367
368
369
870
371
372
373
374
375
876
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
u
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
I
ft
<
425 456
426, 457
427 458
428 459
429
430
431
432
03
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
4941
495:
496]
497
498'
tf)
469 499
470
471
472
473
474
475
445 476
446, 477
4471 478
4481 479
449' 480
450
451
452
453
454
455
481
482
483
484
485
5co:
501
502!
503i
604|
505
5C6
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
55
558
559
560
^^^, 561
532 562
533
534
535
536
537
563
564
565
566
567
5381 568
539 569
540 570
541 571
542 572
543
544
545
546
573
574
575
576
577
578 6^9
579 610
580
581
582
583
611
612
613
614
o
O
639
640
641
64:
643
644
645
o
584! 615
585 6161 646
586 617 647
587 618 648
588 619 649
589 620! 650
5901 6211 651
591| 622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
63!
603
634
635
636
637
638
592
593
594
595
596
597
698
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
652
653
654
655
656
65'i
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698' 728
699| 729
I 730
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
For leap year, one day must be added to each
The above table applies to ordinary years onlv.
number of days after February 28.
^.^F^^^^^^-'Ti^'^.B-^^ ^J^^ nunaberof days between June 3, 1893, and Febi-uary 16, 1894- The &"■-
ures opposite the third day m the first June column are 154; those opposite the sixteeiithdavln the
second February column are 412 Subtract the first from the second product-*, e. 154 f ronx412 and
the result is 258. the number of days between the two dates. iium.*x^, ana
^inxt BifCBVtntt.
BETWEEN THE CITY OF NEW YORK AND THE PRINCIPAL FOREIGN CITIES.
ir. M.
Antwerp 5 13.5
Berlin 5 49.5
Bremen 5 31.0
Brussels 5 13.4
Buenos Ayres 1 2 4
Calcutta 11 49.2
Constantinople... f> 51 9
-XATER TH.A.X XETT YORK-
H. 51. I
Dublin 4 30.5
Edinburgh 4 43. 2
Geneva 5 20.5
Hamburg 5 35.8
Liverpool 4 43.6
London 4 55.9
Madrid 4 41.1
It. M.
Paris 5 5.2
Rio de Janeiro... 2 3.2
Rome 5 45.8
St. Petersburg... 6 57.1
Valparaiso 0 9.3
Vienna 6 12
Halifax 0 41.5
earijIer thax new
YORK.
Havana 0 33.5
Hong Kong 11 27.4
Melbourne 9 24 2
Mexico, City of.. 1 40.5
Panama 0 22.2
Yokohama 9 45 5
iJtU Cime on .Sljtpiboartr,
Time, a. m,
1 Bell 12.30
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Bells.
1.00
1.30
2.00
2.30
aoo
3.30
Time, .
Bell
Bells...
4.0018
jr. 1
4.30
5.00
5.30
6.00
6.30
7.00
7.30
8.00
Time, a. m.
1 Bell 8.30
Bells.
9.00
9.30
" 10.00
" 10.30
" 11.00
" 11.30
Noon
Time,
Bell-
Bells.
p. M. I Time, p. yt.
... 12.301 Bell 4.30
1.00
1.30:
2.00 4
2.301
3.00 2
3.30 3
4.004
2 Bells.
Bell...
Bells..
On shipboard, for purpose of discipline and to divide the watch fairly, the cr
5.00
5.30
6.0U
6.30
7.00
7.30
S.OO
'J'inio, p. M.
Bell 8.30
Bells.... 9.00
" 9.30
" 10.00
" 10.30
" ILOO
" 11.30
" Midnight
^.m. tu^A.jvi. ,- morning vvatcn, 4 a. ir. to 8 a. ix. ; Forenoon Watch, 8
flfTfn'?>n rm^^rw\^I^l^^ euables the crew to keep them alternately, as the Watch which comes on duty
PiX hnnr« tif2i^^^f*^^rp^^-^*^?^92'^^^^'^ audthemeu who have only four hours' rest one nighthave
SXh^^Lli^A^^^' ^5^1^^ *^®- ^'^^^^^^ ^^^-r liavuig Dog Watches, which are made by dividing the
«^^.^ti^ir?^^ ^ ?• ^' ^°^ *^^- ^- ^^^ ^"^'"^ Watches. Time Ls kept by means of ' ' Bells, ' ' although
sometimes there is but one Bell on the ship. — Wnitaker. ^ -^ " "* '=*"'' »*'-"'^»su
36
Ast7'07io9nical Phenomena for the Tear 1896.
^stronomttal J^'^tntsmtn^ for tf)e ¥ear 1896.
ASTRONOMICAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS.
o
9
e
The Sun.
The Moon.
]Merciiry.
Venus.
The Earth.
Conjunction.
Quadrature.
Opptosition,
Ascending Node.
Descending Node.
or
Two heavenly bodies are in
are on the same meridian, i. e. .
^ Mars.
1^ Jupiter.
Vl Saturn.
}^ Uranus,
yj Neptune.
' conjunction " ( (5 ) when they have the same JRight Ascension,
when one is due north or south of the other ; if the bodies are
near each other as seen from the earth, they will rise and set at the same time ; they are in
' ' opposition " ( § ) when in opposite quarters of the heavens, or when one rises just as the
other is setting. * ' Quadrature ' ' is half way between conjunction and opposition. By
' ' greatest elongation ' ' is meant the greatest apparent angular distance from the sun ; the
planet is then generally most favorably situated for observation. Mercury can only be seen
with the naked eye at this time. When a planet is in its "ascending" (Q) or "descending"
( y ) node it is crossing the plane of the earth' s orbit. The term ' ' Perihelion ' ' means nearest,
and ' 'Aphelion ' ' farthest, from the sun. An ' ' occultation " of a planet or star is an eclipse of
it by some other body, usually the moon. '
I. -ECLIPSES.
In the year 1896 there will be four Eclipses, two of the Sun and two of the Moon.
1. An Annular EcUpse of the Sun February 13, invisible in North America, visible in the South
Atlantic Ocean, Soutli Africa, Patagonia, tlie southeastern coast of South America, and the EalKland
Islands. The path of the A nnular Eclipse lies wholly in the Antarctic and South Atlantic Oceans.
'2. A partial Eclipse of the Moon February 28, invisible in North America.
3. A total Eclipse of the Sua August 8-9, invisible in North America, except in Alaska and the
northwestern corner of the Dominion of Canada, visible in eastern Europe and northern and central
Asia. The path of the central Eclipse passes through the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Lapland,
Novaya Zemlia, northern Siberia, and the northern part of Japan, and terminates at sunset in the
Pacific Ocean in Lat. 'iOo N. and Long. ISOO.
4. A partial Eclipse of the Moon August 23, visible in the United States as follows:
Cities.
Moon Enters
Shadow.
Middle of the
Eclipse.
Moon Leaves
Shadow.
Boston
r>.
23
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
H. M.
12 40.0 a.m.
12 28. 6 A. m.
12 23.9 a.m.
12 16. 3 A. M.
12 5.0 a.m.
11 46. 7 p. M.
11 34. 1 p. M.
IL 24.3 p.m.
10 24. 7 P. m.
9 56. 5 p. M.
9 14. 8 p. M.
r>.
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
H. M.
2 13 0 A. M.
2 1. 6 A. M.
1 56.9 a.m.
1 49.3 a.m.
1 38. 0 A. M.
1 19. 7 A. M.
1 7. 1 A. M.
12 57. 3 A. M.
11 57.7 p.m.
11 29.5 p.m.
10 47. 8 p. M.
T).
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
H. M.
3 46. 0 A. M.
New York
3 34. 5 A. M.
Philadplohia
3 29. 8 A. M.
AVashintrtou
3 22 2 \ M
Charleston
3 10 9 A. M.
Cincinnati
2 52. 6 A. M.
Chicaeo..
2 40. 0 A. M.
New Orleans
2 30. 2 A. M.
Denver
1 30. 6 A. M.
Ogden
1 2. 4 A. M.
San Francisco
12 20. 7 A. M.
Mean Local Time.
The position of the point of first contact with the shadow is 101 o from
Moon's limb toward the East, and the last contact at 153° toward the
Eclipse 0.73.5 (the Moon's diameter being unitj') in the .southern limb.
II.— PLANETARY CONTIGURATIONS.
{yno York JiLan Time. )
D. H. M
in perihelion
B
Jan.
Feb.
n. .M.
1 1 12 p. M.
2 12 8 P. M.
9 6 43 P. M.
11 G 18 A. 51.
12 G 17 A. M.
16 2 40 A. M.
24 12 12 a.m.
24 8 12 A. M.
28 7 12 p. M.
29 4 23 P. M.
30 2 12 A. M.
6 3 51 A. M.
7 7 12 p.m.
8 1 12 p. M.
9 3 12 p. M.
10 2 28 A. M.
10 2 56 a.m.
12 1 9 P. M.
13
gr. elong. E.
in perihelion,
stationary'.
inferior.
Fob.
27
28
7 12 A. M.
10 22 A. M.
3 12 p. M.
2 0 A. M.
9 23 A. M.
7 40 P. M.
6
8
9
20 1 12 p. M. 5
25 10 15 P. M. 1| 6 C
eclipsed, invisible
at New York,
stationarj'.
Mar. 4
5
10
11
11
12
14
19 9 27 P. M.
24 5 50 a.m.
24 7
31 6 18 P. M.
April 1 8
8 5 23 A. m.
10 10 51 P. M.
12 3 7 P. M.
18
19 12 12 P. M.
9
9
5
no
superior.
the northern point of the
West. Magnitude of the
stationary,
eclipsed, invisible
at New York.
greatest elonga-
tion W.2702O'.
in aphelion.
c5 ju. Capricomi $ S. 6'
vernal equinox,
spring begins.
6 €
stationarj'.
6 €
_ in aphelion.
6
6
The Ancient and Modem Year.
ASTRONOMICAL PHENOIMENA FOR THE YEAR 1896— Cowfe'nMcd
37
D.
April20
25
28
May 3
5
7
11
12
14
16
18
25
29
June 5
8
10
10
11
12
14
15
20
M.
4 p. M.
P.M.
12 A. M.
P.M.
12 P. M.
11 15 A. M.
9 26 A. M.
1 p. M.
12 26 p. M.
9 A. M.
H.
3
6
2
11
4
o
9
10
4
6
8
1
2
11
4
2
5
22 A. M.
6 A. M.
A.M.
41 p. M.
12 p. M.
A.M.
34 p.m.
44 A. M.
A.M.
16 p.m.
1 7 A. M.
83 p. M.
21 2 42 p. M.
22 5 A. M.
July 3 5 P.M.
3 11 12 p. M.
Aug,
4
8
9
10
12
13
16
18
22
23
29
31
2
2
4
5
8
8
7 2 p. M.
11 29 p. M.
8
2
9
5
A.M.
40 P. M.
A. 31.
P.M.
11 12 A. M.
7 55 P. M.
P.M.
A.M.
A. M.
P.M.
43 p. M.
P.M.
Noon
1 A. M.
9 A. M.
5
4
4
1
4
6
9 4 12 A. M.
9 4 40 P. M.
9 6 21 P. M.
12 3 A. M.
14 2 33 A. M.
II. -^PLANETARY
€
in perihelion,
o piscinra 9 ^' 1^'
o
greatest elonga-
tion east 22°.
CONFIGURATIONS.
Ilean Time, )
D. H. M.
Aug. 22
stationary.
in aphelioii.
inferior.
in perihelion.
c
summer solstice,
summer hegins.
stationary,
in aphelion,
greatest elonga-
tion W.2lo 25'.
O superior.
fjL Gemini.
stationarj\
m perihelion.
in perilielion.
7] Cancri.
O sui)erior.
o
$ § north 18'.
eclipsed, invisible
at New York.
£
31 8 40 A. M.
11 A. M.
4 6 P. M.
6 12 41 A. M.
8 4 60 p. M.
9 7 7a. m.
11 12 16 p.m.
13 6 A. M.
19 11 A.M.
22 8 8 A. M.
24 2 P. M.
26 5 A.M.
28 4 31 P. M.
Oct. 3 9 16 P. M.
7 12 36 A. M.
8 1 7 P. M.
8 4 P. M.
9 1 29 A. M.
15 3 P.M.
17 12 12 A. M.
18 5 P. M.
24 7 A. M.
^ 6
26
31
Nov. 2
4
5
7
12
13
19
22
28
28
30
1
3
4
7
11
39
21
Dec.
11 32 A. M.
3 12 p. M.
1 A. M.
6 49 a.m.
5 11 P.M.
8 40 A. M.
11 A. M.
9 A. M.
3 p. M.
Noon
4 30 A. M.
p. M.
P.M.
P.M.
8 A. M.
28 p. M.
8 47 A. M.
12 A. M.
12 17 a.m.
2 35 A. M.
1
5
4
9
7
STJe Wintitnt fl^out.
eclipsed, visible at
New York.
in aphelion.
greatest elonga-
tion east26o43'.
a Leonis, 11 N. 20'.
autumn' 1 equin' x
autumn begins.
stationary.
d' 6
^ 6
§ 6
h 6
9 6
6
6
6
% 6
§ 6
% n
C
C
c
O
h
stationary,
in perilielion.
greatest elonga-
tion W. ISO 26'.
stationarj'.
in aphelion.
0 superior.
O
m aphelion.
25 12 22 p. M.
^ (S
25 8 P. M.
'n
28 8 A. M.
y> <^
30 10 52 p. M.
b (^
31 7 A.M.
e
winter solstice,
winter begins.
c
stationary.
V^, h N.io 49'.
c
in perihelion.
The early Egyptians divided the day and night each into twelve hours, a custom adopted by the
Jews or Greeks probably from the Babylonians. The day is said to have first been divided into hours
from B. c. 293, when a sun-dial was erected in the temple of Quirinus, at Home. Previous to the in-
vention of water-clocks, p,.c. 158, the time was called at Home by public criers. In early England
one expedient for measuring time was by wax candles, three inches burning an hour. The first per-
fect mechanical clock was not made until about a. d. 1250. Day began at sunrise among most of the
Northern nations, at sunset among the Athenians and Jews, and at midnight among the Romans, as
with us.
K^t irnctrnt anti ptotrern Year*
The Athenians began the year in June, the Macedonians in September, the Romans first in March
and afterward in January, the Persians on August 11, the ancient Mexicans on February 23, the Mo-
hammedans in July. The Chinese year, which begins early in February, is similar to the Moham-
medan in having 12 months of 29 and 30 days alternately; but in every nineteen years there are seven
years which have 13 months. This is not quite correct, and the Chmese have therefore formed a
cycle of 60 years, in which period 22 intercalary months occur.
88
Astronomical Constants.
^ije Sun's declination.
FOB WASHINGTON MEAN NOON.
1896.
January.
February.
March.
April.
May.
June.
o
/
It
o
t
ft
o
t
tr
o
f
tf
o
r
tt
o
1
n
1
23
0
41 S.
17
5
37 S.
7
11
44 S.
4
55
51 N.
15
22
45 N.
22
11
38 N.
2
22
55
29
16
48
23
6
48
47
5
18
61
15
40
31
22
19
13
3
22
49
49
16
30
51
6
25
45
5
41
46
15
68
2
22
26
26
4
22
43
42
16
13
2
6
2
37
6
4
36
16
15
17
22
33
14
5
22
37
8
15
54
57
5
39
24
6
27
19
16
32
16
22
39
39
6
22
30
8
15
36
34
5
16
7
6
49
65
16
48
69
22
45
40
7
22
22
40
15
17
56
4
52
45
7
12
25
17
5
25
22
61
17
8
22
14
46
14
59
2
4
29
19
7
34
48
17
21
34
22
66
31
9
22
6
26
14
39
53
4
5
49
7
57
3
17
35
25
23
1
19
10
21
57
40
14
20
29
3
42
17
8
19
10
17
62
59
23
5
44
11
21
48
28
14
0
50
3
18
41
8
41
8
18
8
15
23
9
44
12
21
38
51
13
40
58
2
55
4
9
2
69
18
23
13
23
13
20
13
21
28
48
13
20
52
2
31
24
9
24
40
18
37
52
23
16
31
14
21
18
21
13
0
33
2
7
43
9
46
11
18
52
12
23
19
17
15
21
7
29
12
40
1
1
44
0
10
7
33
19
6
13
23
21
39
16
20
56
12
12
19
17
1
20
17
10
28
45
19
19
55
23
23
36
17
20
44
32
11
58
22
0
56
34
10
49
46
19
33
17
23
25
8
18
20
32
28
11
37
16
0
32
51
11
10
37
19
46
19
23
26
15
19
20
20
0
11
15
57
0
9
8 S.
11
31
16
19
69
0
23
26
58
20
20
7
10
10
54
29
0
14
34 N.
11
51
44
20
11
22
23
27
16
21
19
53
57
10
32
51
0
38
15
12
12
0
20
23
22
23
27
9
22
19
40
23
10
11
4
1
1
55
12
32
4
20
35
2
23
26
37
23
19
26
26
9
49
7
1
25
32
12
51
56
20
46
20
23
25
41
24
19
12
8
9
27
1
1
49
8
13
11
34
20
67
17
23
24
20
25
18
57
29
9
4
47
2
12
40
13
31
0
21
7
52
23
22
34
26
18
42
29
8
42
25
2
36
10
13
50
13
21
18
6
23
20
23
27
18
27
9
8
19
55
2
59
37
14
9
11
21
27
57
23
17
48
28
18
11
29
7
57
18
3
23
0
14
27
56
21
37
29
23
14
49
29
17
55
29
7
34
34 S.
3
46
19
14
46
27
21
46
34
23
11
26
30
17
39
11
4
9
34
15
4
43 N.
21
65
18
23
7
37 N
31
17
22
33 S.
4
32
45 N.
22
3
40 N.
1896.
July.
August.
September.
October.
November.
December.
o
1
It
o
t
It
o
t
It
o
1
tt
o
;
It
o
t
If
1
23
3
24 N.
17
47
18 N.
7
66
6 N.
3
34
19 S.
14
45
44 a
21
6S
26 S.
2
22
58
48
17
31
46
7
34
7
3
67
36
15
4
38
22
7
8
3
22
63
47
17
15
66
7
12
0
4
20
48
15
23
17
22
16
24
4
22
48
22
16
59
50
6
49
47
4
43
68
16
41
41
22
23
14
5
22
42
34
16
43
27
6
27
27
5
7
4
15
69
49
22
30
38
6
22
36
21
16
26
48
6
5
0
6
30
6
16
47
41
22
37
35
. 7
22
29
46
16
9
53
6
42
27
6
53
5
16
36
17
22
44
6
8
22
22
47
15
62
42
6
19
49
6
15
69
16
62
35
22
50
11
9
22
15
24
15
35
16
4
67
5
6
38
47
17
9
87
22
65
48
10
22
7
38
15
17
35
4
34
16
7
1
30
17
26
21
23
0
67
11
21
69
30
14
69
39
4
11
22
7
24
8
17
42
46
23
5
40
12
21
50
68
14
41
29
3
48
24
7
46
39
17
58
53
23
9
55
13
21
42
6
14
23
5
3
25
23
8
9
4
18
14
41
23
13
42
14
21
32
49
14
4
27
3
2
17
8
31
21
18
30
10
23
17
2
16
21
23
12
13
46
86
2
39
8
8
53
32
18
45
19
23
19
53
16
21
13
12
13
26
32
2
J 5
57
9
15
34
19
0
7
23
22
17
17
21
2
61
13
7
15
1
52
42
9
37
29
19
14
37
23
24
12
18
20
62
9
12
47
46
1
29
26
9
59
15
19
28
46
23
25
40
19
20
41
6
12
28
5
1
6
7
10
20
52
19
42
33
23
26
39
20
20
29
41
12
8
12
0
42
46
10
42
20
19
55
58
23
27
11
21
20
17
67
11
48
7
0
19
25 N.
11
3
39
20
9
2
23
27
13
22
20
6
52
11
27
52
0
3
68 8.
11
24
48
20
21
44
23
26
48
23
19
53
27
11
7
25
0
27
22
11
45
46
20
34
3
23
25
64
24
19
40
42
10
46
48
0
50
46
12
6
34
20
45
69
23
24
32
25
19
27
37
10
26
1
1
14
10
12
27
10
20
57
32
23
22
42
26
19
14
13
10
5
3
1
37
34
12
47
36
21
8
42
23
20
24
27
19
0
30
9
43
56
2
0
57
13
7
49
21
19
27
23
17
37
28
18
46
28
9
22
40
2
24
20
13
27
60
21
29
49
23
14
23
29
18
32
8
9
1
14
2
47
41
13
47
39
21
39
46
23
10
40
80
18
17
29
8
39
40
3
11
1 S.
14
7
14
21
49
18 S.
23
6
30
31
18
2
32 N.
8
17
67 N.
14
26
36 S.
23
1
61 S.
Astronomical (tonntantn.
The mean obliquity of the ecliptic for the yeax 1896 is 23° 27' 9. "89. Mean annual dim-
inution, 0.46".
The pr&sent accepted value of the solar parallax is 8. 81" at the earth' a mean distance, which
13 92, 790, 000 miles, with a probable error of about 75, 000 miles more or less.
The eccentricity of the earth' s orbit is 0. 016771 : we are therefore 3, 112, 560 miles nearer to
the sun at perihelion (January 1) than at aphelion (about July 1).
Length of the sidereal year, 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, 9. 6 seconds of m«aii time.
JPeriodio Comets.
39
ASTRONOMICAL CONSTANTS— Ccmimucd.
Length of the tropical year (from equinox to equinox), 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, 46.07
seconds of mean time.
Mean distance from earth to moon, 238, 855 miles.
The length of a second' s pendulum, that is, one which vibrates once in a second, in vacuo,
at any place whose latitude is Z, is 39.01254 + 0.20827 sin2 finches. At New York it is
39. 101 3 inches.
The acceleration of gravity in one second of mean solar time is 32. 086528 + 0. 173 293 sinz i
feet. The half of this is the distance through which a body falls (in a vacuum) in one second.
The velocity of light is 186, 330 miles per second.
Light requires 8 minutes and 18 seconds to jtass from the sun to the earth when at its
mean distance, as given above ; therefore, when we look at the sun we see him, not where he
actually is, but where he Avas about 8 minutes and 18 seconds ago ; his true place is then always
in advance of his apparent place.
Pole cStar*
MEAN TIME OF THANSIT (AT NEW YORK:) AND POLAR DISTANCE OF POLE STAR,
1896
Januaky.
Febeuary.
March.
Apkii..
May.
Ju
NE.
>~. c
a c
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance .
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
1
11
H. M. S.
p. M.
6 36 1
5 56 4
5 16 36
0 / /;
1 14 23
22
21
H.M. S.
A. M.
4 35 36
3 66 8
3 16 41
0 f n
1 14 21
23
95
1
Ih.m. s.
A. M.
2 41 11
2 1 47
1 22 24
0 t U
1 14 27
3(J
33
H.M. S.
A. M.
12 39 8
11 55 53 p.m.
11 16 36 p.m.
0 / It
1 14 36
39
42
H. M. S,
p. M.
10 37 85
9 58 7
9.18 64
0 f n
1 14 45
47
49
ELM. S.
P. M.
8 35 49
7 56 39
7 17 29
0 t It
1 14 51
52
53
1896
July.
August.
September.
October.
November.
December.
"S5
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Upper Polar
Transit. Distance.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
1
11
21
H. M. S.
p. M.
6 38 26
5 59 12
5 20 4
0 / It
1 14 53
62
52
ELM. S.
A. M.
4 38 56
4 0 46
3 ';0 36
0 1 II
1 14 50
4«
45
1
H.M. S.
A. M.
2 37 30
1 58 29
1 19 3
0 t II
1 14 42
39
35
H. M. .S.
A. M.
12 39 48
12 0 31
11 17 16 P.M.
0 t II
1 14 31
28
24
H. M. S. O 1 II
V. M.
10 44 01 14 19
9 54 401 16
9 15 171 12
H. M. S. O 1 II
P. M.
8 35 521 14 9
7 56 25 7
7 17 0 4
From June 16 to August 1 both the upper and loAver transits take place during daylight.
The azimuth at the time of greatest eastern or western elongation can be easily computed from
the formula : _• ^ _ sin i^
cos I
where A denotes the Azimuth, p the polar distance, and I the latitude of tlie place.
DATE OF GREATEST ELONGATION.
To find the tune of greatest eastern or western elongation, let if denote the hour angle, and I
and p as before, then we shall have
cos H=. tan p tan I.
And the- hour angle in mean time is
Hm = 11° X 0 0664846.
This quantity, H^i, added to or subtracted from the time of transit given above, according
to the elongation required, will give the mean time of the r/reatest elongation at any place whose
north latitude is I.
OBSERVED AT MORE THAN ONE PERIHELION PASSAGE.
Name,
Encke.
Tempel
Barnard
Tempel- Swift.
Brorseu . . . .
Winneck*. .. . .
Tempftl
Periheliou
Passage.
1885, Mar. 7
1883, Nov. 20
1890, Feb.
IhSe, May 9
1879, Mar. 30
1886, Sept. 4
18W6,Sept. 25
Perihel.
1
Period
Dist.
Eccen-
(Tears)
Earth's
0rbit=>l.
tricity.
3.3
0.34
0.846
6.2
1.34
0. 653
5.4
1.28
0.582
5.5
1.07
U. 6.i>6
5.6
0.59
0.810
6.8
0.88
0.727
6.6
2.07
0.405
Name.
Biela
D' Arrest
Faye
Tuttle
Pons-Brooki
Olbers
Hallev
Perihelion
Passage.
I PeriheU
Period Dist.
(Years) Earth's
Orbit=l.
1852, Sept. 23
1884, Jan. 13
1881, Jan. 22!
1886, Sept. 11
18.-4, Jan, 25
1887, Oct. 8
1836, Nov. 16
6.6
6.7
7.6
18.8
71.5
72.6
76.4
0.86
1.33
L74
1.02
a 77
1.20
0.69
Eccen-
tricity.
0.755
0.626
0.549
0.821
a 955
0.981
0.967
40
Astronomical.
K'f^t 3Wotin*iS jpijases 1896»
rl
Phase.
Boston.
New York.
Washington.
Charleston.
Chicago.
>t
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
(A
3
Last Quarter.
7
10 41
A.M.
10 29
A. M.
10 17
A.M.
10 5
A.M.
9 34
A.M.
New Moon.
14
5 36
P. M.
5 24
P.M.
5 11
P.M.
5 0
P.M.
4 29
P.M.
a
First Quarter.
'2-1
9 59
P.M.
9 46
P.M.
9 84
P.M.
9 22
P.M.
8 52
P.M.
c3
Full Moon.
80
4 12
A.M.
3 59
A.M.
3 47
A.M.
3 36
A. M.
3 5
A. M.
^
Last Quarter.
5
7 54
P.M.
7 42
P.M.
7 80
P.M.
7 18
P.M.
6 47
P.M.
c3
g
New Moon.
18
1129
A.M.
11 17
A.M.
11 4
A.M.
10 53
A.M,
10 22
A. M.
First Quarter.
21
4 30
P.M.
4 19
P.M.
4 6
P.M.
3 55
P.M.
3 24
P.M.
Full Moon.
28
6
3 8
P.M.
2 55
P.M.
2 43
P.M.
2 82
P.M.
2 1
P.M.
A
Last Quarter.
6 45
A.M.
6 33
A.M.
6 21
A.M.
6 9
A.M.
5 38
A.M.
?,
New Moon.
14
6 4
A.M.
5 52
A.M.
6 40
A.M.
5 28
A.M.
4 57
A.M.
First Quarter.
22
7 13
A.M.
7 1
A. M.
. 6 48
A.M.
6 37
A.M.
d 6 6
A.M.
1
Full Moon.
29
4
12 38
A.M.
12 26
A.M.
12 13
A.M.
12 2
A.M.
28 11 31
P. M
J
Last Quarter.
740
P.M.
7 28
P.M.
7 16
P. M.
7 4
P.M.
6 34
P.M.
P4
New Moon.
12
11 89
P.M.
11 27
P.M.
11 15
P.M.
11 3
P.M.
10 82
P.M.
P4
First Quarter.
20
6 3
P.M.
6 51
P.M.
5 38
P.M.
5 27
P.M.
4 56
P.M.
<l
Full Moon.
27
9 4
A.M.
8 51
A M.
8 39
A.M.
8 28
A.M.
7 57
A.M.
Last Quarter.
4
10 42
A.M
10 29
A. M.
10 17
A.M.
10 6
A.M.
9 35
A. M.
>5!
New Moon.
12
3 8
P.M.
2 61
P.M.
2 38
P.M.
2 27
P.M.
1 56
P. M.
First Quarter.
20
137
A.M.
1 25
A.M.
1 13
A.M.
1 1
A.M.
12 81
A.M.
«
Full Moon.
26
3
6 13
P.M.
5 1
P.M.
4 48
P.M.
4 37
P.M.
4 6
P.M.
,1?
Last Quarter.
3 19
A.M.
3 6
A.M.
2 54
A.M.
2 43
A.M.
2 12
A.M.
New Moon.
11
3 59
A.M.
3 47
A. M.
3 86
A.M.
3 23
A.M.
2 52
A.M.
3
First Quarter.
18
6 57
A.M.
6 45
A.M.
6 32
A. M.
6 21
A.M.
6 50
A.M.
l-s
Full Moon.
25
2 11
A.M.
1 59
A.M.
1 47
A.M.
1 35
A.M.
1 4
A.M.
Last Quarter.
2
8 40
P.M.
8 27
P.M.
8 15
P.M.
8 4
P.M.
7 33
P.M.
>>
New Moon.
10
2 51
P.M.
2 39
P.M.
2 27
P.M.
2 15
P.M.
1 45
P.M.
s
First Quarter.
17
11 21
A.M.
11 8
A.M.
10 m
A. M.
10 45
A. M.
I'J 14
A.M.
•-s
Full Moon.
24
1
1 1
P.M.
12 49
P.M.
12 37
P.M.
12 26
P.il.
11 66
A.M.
Last Quarter.
1 51
P.M.
1 38
P.M.
d 1 26
P.M.
d 1 15
P.M.
d 12 44
P.M.
w
New Moon.
9
12 18
A.M.
12 6
A.M.
8 11 54
P.M.
8 11 43
P.M.
8 11 11
P.M.
3
bjO
First Quarter.
15
4 19
P.M.
4 7
P.M.
8 54
P.M.
3 48
P.M.
3 12
P.M.
3
Full Moon.
28
2 21
A.M.
2 8
A.M.
1 56
A.M.
1 45
A.M.
1 14
A. M.
<
Last Quarter.
31
6 12
A.M.
5 59
A.M.
5 47
A. M.
5 36
A.M.
6 5
A.M.
New Moon.
f-
9 0
A.M.
8 47
A.M.
8 35
A.M.
8 24
A.M.
7 53
A. M.
d
First Quarter.
18
11 26
P.M.
11 14
P.M.
11 1
P.M.
10 50
P.M.
10 19
P.M.
:^
Full Moon.
21
6 6
P. M.
6 53
P.M.
5 41
P.M.
5 30
P.M.
4 59
P.M.
X!
T^ast Quarter.
29
9 15
P.M.
9 2
P.M.
8 60
P.M.
8 89
P.M.
8 8
P.M.
New Moon.
6
5 35
P.M.
5 22
P.M.
5 10
P.M.
4 59
P.M.
4 28
P.M.
^
First Quarter.
18
10 4
A. M.
9 51
A,M.
9 39
A.M.
9 28
A.M.
8 57
A.M.
i^
Full Moon.
21
11 34
A. M.
11 21
A.M.
11 9
A.M.
10 68
A.M.
10 27
A.M.
o
O
Last Quarter.
29
10 37
A. M.
10 25
A.M.
10 12
A.M,
10 1
A.M.
9 80
A. M.
New Moon.
5
243
A.M.
2 31
A.M.
2 19
A.M.
2 7
A.M.
d 1 37
A. M.
ti
First Quarter.
12
12 57
A.M.
12 45
A.M.
12 32
A.M.
12 21
A. M.
11 11 60
P.M.
Full Moon.
20
5 41
A.M.
5 29
A. M.
5 17
A. M.
5 5
A.M.
4 34
A.M.
T<a.st Quarter.
27
4
10 0
P.M.
9 48
P.M.
9 36
P.M.
9 24
P.M.
8 63
P.M.
New Moon.
1 7
P.M.
12 55
P.M.
12 43
P.M.
12 31
P.M.
12 1
P.M.
First Quarter.
11
7 46
P.M.
7 38
P.M.
7 21
P.M.
7 10
P.M.
6 39
P.M.
Full Moon.
19
11 22
P.M.
11 9
P.M.
10 67
P.M.
10 46
P.M.
10 15
P.M.
u
s
Last Quarter.
27
725
A.M.
7 13
A.M,
7 0
A,M.
6 49
A. it.
6 18
A.M.
Moonlight Chart, 1896.
41
i^oonlifiljt (t%^xt, 1896.
ExpiANATiox. —The white spaces indicate the amount of moonlight each nigJit. Thus, January 7,
February 5, etc. , the moon rises at or near midnight, or the latter half only of the night has moonlight ;
January 14, February 13, etc. , or the time of new moon, when for tv\'0 or three nights there is no moon-
light; January 23, February 21, etc., when the moon sets at or near midnight, or when the former
half of the night is moonlight; January 29. February 28, etc., the time of full moon, or when for
two or three nights in succession moonlight lasts the whole night.
42
The Frenoh Mevohttio7ia/ry Era,
J^rfncCpal jglcmnttg of t\)Z <SDlar «SgjsUffl>
NAirE.
Sun
Mercuiy.
Venus ....
Earth ....
Mars
Jupiter ».
Saturn....
Uranus ...
Neptune.
Mean
Distance
from Sun,
Millions of
Miles.
36.0
67.2
92.8
141.5
483.3
886.0
1781. t»
2791. G
Sidereal
Period,
Days.
87.969
224 701
365. 256
686.950
4332. 58
10759. 22
30686. 82
60181. 11
Orbit
Velocity,
INIiles per
Second.
23 to 35
21.9
18.5
15.0
8.1
6.0
4.2
3.4
Mean
Diameter,
Miles.
866,400
3,030
7,700
7,918
4,230
86,500
71,000
31.900
34,800
Mass,
Earth — 1,
331100
0.125
0.78
1.00
0.107
316.0
94.9
14.7
17.1
Volume, Density,
Earth —1. Earth — 1.
1310000
0.056
0.92
1.00
0.152
1309
721
65
85
0.25
2.23
0.86
1.00
0.72
0.24
0.13
0.22
0.20
Gravity
at Sur-
face,
Earth =-1,
277^
0.85
0.83
1.00
0.38
2.65
1.18
0.91
0.88
The number of asteroids discovered up to present date is 384. A number of these small
planets have not been observed since their dLscovery, and are practically lost. Consequently it
is now sometimes a matter of doubt, until the elements have been computed, whether the supposed
new planet is really new, or only an old one rediscovered.
' 'It is supposed that a. Centauri, one of the brightest stars of the Southern Hemisphere, is the
nearest of the fixed stars to the earth. The researches on its parallax by Henderson and Maclear
gave, for its distance from the earth, in round numbers, 20, 000, 000, 000, 000 of miles. At the
inconceivably rapid rate at which light is propagated through space, it would require three years
and three months to reach the earth from this star. ' ' — Whitaker.
Efit ^oon.
The mean distance of the Moon from the Earth is 238.855 miles; its mean sidereal revolution round
the Earth is 27 days, 7 hours, 43 minutes, 11. 46 seconds; its mean synodical revoltxtion, or the period
fromnewmoon tonewmoon, ls29days, 12 hours, 44 minutes, 2.87secouds; the eccentricity of its
orbit is 0.0549, audits diameter is 2, 162 miles. The Earth being taken as unity, the density is . 61 ;
mass, 1-81; volume,l-50, and gravity, 1-6; thatis to say, the Earth would weigh as much as 81 Moons,
is 50 times larger, and a pound of matter at the Moon's surface would, if transferred to the Earth,
weigh 6 pounds.
iSaisttr ^tmtra^s*
A Table Showing the Date of Eastek Sunday in Each Year of the Nineteenth Century.
1801-
1802-
1803
1804
1805-
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810-
1811-
1812
1813
1814
1815-
1816 -
3817-
1818-
1819-.
1820-
April 5.
April 18.
April 10.
April 1.
ApriI14.
April 6.
March 29.
April 17.
•April 2.
April 22.
April 14.
•March 29.
•April 18.
•April 10.
March 26.
■April 14.
■April 6.
March 22.
April 11.
April 2.
1821-
1822-
1823-
1824-
1825-
1826-
1827-
1828-
1829-
1830-
1831-
1832-
1833-
1834-
1835-
1836-
1837-
1838-
1839-
1840-
-April 22.
-April 7.
-March 80.
-April 18.
-April 3.
-March 26.
-April 15.
-April 6.
-April 19.
-April 11.
-April 3.
-April 22.
-April 7.
-March 30.
-April 19.
-April 3.
-March 26.
-April 15.
-March 31.
-April 19.
1841-
1842
1843-
1844
1845
1846
1847-
1848
1849-
1850
1851-
1852
1853-
1854
1855
1856
1857-
1858
1859
I860-
-April 11.
-March 27.
-April 16.
-April 7.
-IMarch 23.
-April 12.
-April 4.
-April 23.
-April 8.
-March 31.
-April 20.
-April ir.
-March 27.
-April 16.
-April 8.
-March 23.
-April 12.
-April 4.
-April 24.
-April 8.
1861-
1862-
1863-
1864-
1865-
1866-
1867-
1868
1869-
1870
1871
1872-
1873-
1874
1875
1876-
1877-
1878-
1879-
1880
-March 31.
-April 20.
-April 5.
-March 27.
-April 16.
-April 1.
-April 21.
-April 12.
-March 28.
-April 17.
-April 9.
-March 31.
-April 13.
-April 5.
-March 28.
-April 16.
-April 1.
-April 21.
-April 13.
-Jlarch 28.
1881-
1882-
1883-
1884-
1885-
1886-
1887-
1888-
1889-
1890
1891-
1892
1893-
1894-
1895-
1896
1897-
1898
1899
1900
-April 17.
-April 9.
-March 25.
-April 13.
-April 5.
-April 25.
-April 10.
-April 1.
-April 21.
-April 6.
-March 29.
-April 17.
-April 2.
-March 25.
-April 14.
-April 5.
-April 18.
-April 10.
-April 2.
-April 15.
S^5c jFrtndj iHtboUttianars 2Hra.
In September, 1793, the convention decreed that the common era should be abolished in all civil
affairs, and that the new French era should begin on September 22, 1792, the day of the true
autumnal equinox, and that each succeeding year should begin at the midnight of the day on which
the true autumnal equinox falls. The year was divided into twelve months of thirty days each. In
ordinary years there were five extra days, from the 17th to the 21st of our September, and at the end
of every fourth vear was a sixth complementary day. This reckoning was first used on November
22, 1793, andw'as continued until December 31, 1805, when it Mas discontinued, and the Gregorian
calendar, used throughout the rest of Europe, was resumed. The following were the dates for the
year 1804, the last complete year of this style of reckoning
Venddmiaire (Vmtage), Sept. 23 to Oct. 22.
Brumaire (Foggy), Oct. 23 to Nov. 22.
Frimaire (Sleety), Nov. 22 to Dec. 21.
Niv6se (Snowy), Dec. 22 to Jan. 21.
Pluviose (Rainy), Jan. 21 to Feb. 20.
Ventose ("Windy) Feb. 20 to Mar. 19.
Germinal
Floreal
Prairial
jMessidor
Thormidor (Hot),
Fructidor (Fruit),
(Budding). Mar. 22 to April 21.
(Flowerv), April 21 to May 20.
(Pasture), May 21 to June 20.
(Harvest), June 20 to July 19.
July 20 to Aug. 19.
Aug. 19 to Sept. 18.
The months were divided into three decades of ten days each, but to make up the 365 five were
added at the end of September: Primidi, dedicated to Virtue; Duodi, to Genius; Tridl, to Labor;
Quartidi, to Opinion, and Quintidi, to Rewards. To Leap Year, called Olympic, a sixth day, Septem-
ber 22 or 23, Sextidi, ' ' the day of theBevolution," was added.
The current French names of the months are: Janvier (January), Fevrier (February), Mara
(March), A vril (April), Mai (Mav), Juin (June), Juillet (July), Aoftt (August), Septembre (Septem-
ber), Octobre (October), Novembre (November), Decembre (December).
iLe^al ftoUtrags in ti)e Vatiouu .^tattn.
January 1. Nkw Year's Day: In all the
States except Arkansas, Massachusetts, Missis-
sippi, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.
JantuakyS. Annivkesary of thk Battle
OJF New Orleans : In Louisiana.
January 19. Lee's Birthday : In Florida,
Georgia, North Carolina, and \^irgiuia.
February 12. Lincoln's Birthday : Iji
Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, and
"Washington (State).
February 18, 1896. Mardi-Gras : In Ala-
bama and the parish of Orleans, Louisiana.
February 22. Washington's Birthday :
In all the States except Arkansas, Iowa, and
Mississippi.
Makch 2. Anniversary of Texan Inde-
pendence : In Texas.
March 4, Firemen's AnnIversary : In
New Orleans, La.
April 1, 1896. State Election Day : In
Rhode Island.
April 3, 1896. Good Frid.ay' : In Alabama,
Louisii«.na, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Tennes-
see,
April 19. Patriots' Day: In ^Massachusetts.
April 21. Anniversary' of thf. Battle of
San Jacinto : In Texas.
April 26. Memorial D.a.y : In Alabama,
Florida, and Georgia.
May 10. Memorial Day : In North Carolina.
May 'xO. Anniversary of the iSioNiNa of
the Mecklenburg Declaration op Inde-
pendence : In North Carolina.
May 80. Decoration Day : In Arizona, Cali-
fornia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District
of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,
Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New
.Jersey, New York, Nortli Dakota, Ohio, Okla-
homa', Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
Tennessee. Vtah, Veirnont, Wisconsin, Wash-
ington, and Wyoming.
June 3. Jefferson Daa'is's Birthday: In
Florida.
July 4. Independence Day' : In all the
States.
July 24. Pioneers' Day' : In Utah.
August 16. Bp:nnington Battle Day : In
Vermont.
September 5, 1896. Labor Day : In Penn-
sylvania.
September?, 1896, Labor Day': In Alabama,
Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Geor-
gia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas^ Maine,
Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mmnesota,
Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire,
New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsyl-
vania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South
Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wash-
ington, and Wyoming.
September 9. Admission Day : In Cali-
fornia.
September 12. Labor Day: In Florida.
October 6 1896. Labor Day: In California.
October 15. Lincoln Day: In Connecticut.
October 31. Admission Day : In Nevada.
November 1. All Saints' Day: In. Louisi-
ana.
November 3, 1896. General Election Day :
In Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri,
Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, South Carolina. South Dakota,
Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia, Washington,
Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
November 25, 1896. Labor Day : In Louisi-
ana.
November 26, 18C6. Thanksgiving Day:
Is observed in all the States, though in some it is
not a statutory holiday.
December 25. Christmas Day' : In all the
States.
Sundays and Fast Days are legal holidays in all
the States which designate them as such.
There are no statutory holidays in Arkansas
and Mississippi, but by common consent the
Fourth of July and Christmas are observed as
holidays.
Arbor Day is a legal holiday in Colorado, Kan-
sas, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and
Wyoming, the day being set by the Governor;
in Texas, February 22; in Nebraska, April 22;
Montana, third Tuesday in April ; Utah, first
Saturday in April ; Rhode Island, first Friday in
May, and Idaho, on Friday after May 1.
Every Saturday after 12 o'clock noon is a legal
holiday in New York, NewJersej', Pennsylvania,
and Marj'land, and the cities of New Orleans and
Wilmington, Del., and June 1 to September 30
in New Castle County, Del. , and Denver, Col.
There is no national holiday, not even the
Fourth of July. Congress has at various times
appointed special holidays. In the second session
of the Fifty-third Congress it passed an act mak-
ing Labor Day a public holiday in the District of
Columbia, and it has recognized the existence of
certain days as holidays, for commercial purposes
in such legislation as the Bankruptcy act, but
with the exception named, there is no general
statute on the subject. The proclamation of the
President designating a day of Thanksgiving only
makes it a holiday in those States which provide
by law for it.
(Blti iSnglt.si) f^oUtins^.
These holidays, with their names, had their origin in mediajval England when the Slate religion
was that of the Church of Rome, and they are still observed generally or in some parts of England,
Scotland, and Ireland.
jAjnjARY 6. Twelfth Day, or Twelfth-fidH, souietinn.'S
called Old Christmas Day, the same as Epiphany. Thp prtvious
eTening is Twelfth Night, with which many social rites have loug
been count-cted.
Febkuaky 2. Candlemas : Festival of the Purification of the
Virgin. Consecration of the lighted caudles to be used in the
church during the year.
Febbuaky 14. Old Candlemas : Si. Valentine's Day.
Makcii 25. Lady Da\ ; Armuuciation of the Virgin. Aj^ril
6 is old Lady Day.
JuxE 24, MiDsr.MJiE p. Day : Feast of the Nativity of John the
Baptist. July 7 is old Midsummer Day.
August 1. Lammas Day : Originally in England the festival
of the wheat harvest. In the Church the festival of 8t, Peter's
miraculous deliverance from prison. OldLammasDay is Aupust 13,
Septembkb 29. Michaelmas: Feast of St. "Michael, the
Archangel, Old Michaelmas is October 11.
KovtMuEK 1. Alluallowmas ; All-liuUows, or All Saints'
Day. The pre\ ious evening is All-hallow-e'eu, observed by home
gatherings and old-time festive rites.
November 2. An. Souls' Day : Day of prayer for the souls
of the dead,
November 11. Martinmas : Feast of St. Martui, Old Martin-
mas is November 23,
December 28, Ciulpermas : H^ly Innocents D:\v.
Lady Day, Midsuuiiiier Day, Jlicliaelmas, and Chiislmas arc
quarter (rent) days in England, and Wlutsuuds.\ , MartinnmK,
Candltmas, and Lammas Day in Scotland,
Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday, and Blauudy
ThuTsda}', the day before Good Friday, are observed by the
Church. Mothering Sunday is 5Iid-Lent Sunday, in which the
old rural custom obtains of visiting one's parents and making them
presents.
1796 {one hundred years ago). Washington issued his Farewell Address September 19. The
Jay treaty with England was proclaimed ]March 1. Tennessee was admitted to the Union June 1.
John Adams was elected President November 8. Bonaparte at the age of 27 was appointed gen-
eral-in-chief of the army of Italy February 23, and the marvellous Italian campaign began. He
married Josephine March 8, won his first victory at 3Iontenotte April 11, and followed this with vic-
tories at Lodi,Castiglione, and Aicola. Hoche stamped out the insurrection in La Vendee March 29
with the execution of Charette. The armies of Jourdan and Moreau operated against Germany, and
the latter effected his masterly retreat to the Rhine in October. Ihe Sardinian's sued for peace, and
ceded Savoy and Nice to France. A French expedition to Ireland failed. Paul, son of Empress
Catherine, became Emperor of Russia* Jenner successfully demonstrated the value of vaccination.
May 14 the fii-st propeller steamboat was exhibited by John Fitch, in New York. The Shakespeare
forgeriesby Ireland were perpetrated. Emperor Nicholas I. of Kussia, Princess Charlotte of Wales
Junius Brutus Booth, tragedian ; William H. Prescott, historian ; Horace Mann, educator, and Beverdy
Johnson, statesman, were born. Robert Burns, General Anthouy Wayne, and the Empress Cath-
erine of Russia died.
1696 {two hundred years apo). The deposed Stuart, James II. , was plotting this year in France
for his return to the British throne. His attempt to invade England with a French army was frus-
trated by Admiral Russell's fleet. A plot to assassinate King William III. failed. The House of Com-
mons rejected a bill providing for the freedom of the press. Peter the Great captured Asov from the
Turks. Captain Kidd was committing piracies on the higi^seas. The first negro slaves direct from
Africa arrived in Rhode Island. Count Maurice de Saxe was born and King John Sobieskl of Poland,
Madame de Sevigne, and La Bruj'^re died.
1586 (three hundred years a[jo). Henry IV. of France and Philip II. of Spain were at war and
Queen Elizabeth of England made an^aUiance with JFIenry and sent him an army under Sir 1 homas
^ 1 ,,,- -., i T, /-.I i .!,„ i^ J x^.,:,.-., ^__^ , . ., Frenchman. Itwasthis
_ reat Sully became his
^ ,_ - Essex and Howard cap-
tured and plundered Cadiz. Des Cartes was born and Sir Francis Drake and Sir John Hawkins died.
1196 {four hundred years a go). Ferdinand and Isabella were on the throne of Castile and wel
comed Columbus home from his second voyage to the Indies. Inflamed by the tidings of the Spanish
discoveries King Henry VII. of England this year fitted out John and Seoastian Cabot and sent them
forth to find the new continent, while the King of Portugal despatched an expedition under Vasco de
Gama from Belem, on July 9, on a similar mission King James of Scotland, with the pretender
Perkin Warbeck, invaded England, but ui)on the approach of Henry retreated. France was driven
out of Naples. San Domingo was founded. «
1 396 {five- hundred years ago). On September 8 of this year occurred the great battle of Nicopolis,
in which the Turks, under Bajazet, overthrew the allied Christian armies, composed of the chivalry
of Europe and the Knights of Rhodes, commanded by King Sigismund of Hungary. The Greek Em-
peror Manuel implored the assistance of Western Europe against the Moslem advance. King
Richard II of England was wedded at Calais, November 1, to Isabella, daughter of Charles VI. of
France, and a truce of tAveiity-flve years betv.een the two nations was proclaimed. An ecclesiastical
council in London condemned the doctrines of Wickliffe as heretical. Chaucer flourished.
1296 (six hundrrd years ago). The Scotch were defeated b}^ the English in battle at Dunbar April
27, and their king, .Tohn Balliol, beingmade prisoner, surrendered thecrown. TheScotch Parliament
did hom?ge to the English King, Edward I. Wallace, Douglas, and Bruce were preparing to strike for
Scottish freedom. Pope Boniface VII. issued a bull against the taxation of church property and the
priesthood by temporal power, and this was resisted by Edward of England and Philip the ^air of France.
1196 (seven hundred yeai .. ago). Thepowerof thePopeswassupremeandRomewas againmistress
of the world. King Richard Coeur de Lion having returned to England fromhiscaptivitj , declared war
against King Philip Augustus of France. The Moors making progress in Spain captii ed Calatrava
and threatened Toledo
1096 (eight hundred years ago). The greatCrusades against the infidelsbegan this yef\r. All Europe
was on fire and Peter the Hemit began the march for Palestine with an immense undisc pliued rabble
of nearly 300, 000 men, the larger part of whom perished by the way or were destroved by the Sara-
cens. A regular military force under Godfrey de Bouillon, Hugh de Vermandois, RajTnond of Tou-
louse, and other famous warriors made better progressand entered Palestine next year. Duke Robert
of Normany pledged his duchy for means to equip his army for the holy war.
996 (nine hundred years ago). This year the Hungarians were converted to Christianity. The
Greek Emperor Basil defeated the Saracens in Syria. King Hugh Capet of France died and was suc-
ceeded by Robert II. Paris was made capital of all France. Otho was crowned Emperor of the West
and made Brono Pope with the title Gregory V.
SQG (one thousand years ago). Rome was taken by the Emperor Arnulf of Gemiany and he was
crowned Emperor of the West. Alfred the C^reat reigned in England, and this year and the next he
drove out the Danes, restored order, and established education, a code of laws, and a stable government.
The Hungarians date their existence as a nation from this year.
T96 (eleven hundred years ago). Charlemagne was in the height of his greatness. This year he
subdued the Saxons and they became Christians. His generals defeated the Huns and extended his
empire to the Danube. The Saracens were expelled from France. Harouu al Raschid, of the "Arabian
Nights,' ' was Caliph of Bagdad,
696 (twelve hundred years ago). The Jews were cruelly persecuted in Spain. The Venerable Eede
flourished.
596 (thirteen hundred years ago) . The couvei'sion of the Anglo-Saxons of England to Christianity
began by St. Augustin of Canterbury, who was senton this mission this year bj- Pope Gregorvthe Great.
4^}G (fourteen hundred years ago). Christianity was introduced into France. Clovis, feing of the
Franks, having gained a great victory over the Germans near Cologne, embraced Christianity aoid was
baptised with three thousand of his army.
396 (fifteen hundred years ago). This was the second year after the division of the eastern and
western empires following the death of Theodosius the Great. Alaric invaded Greece and captured
Athens. Simeon Stylites began his penance. St. Augustine, St. Chrysostom, and St. Jerome flourished.
296 (sixteen hundred years ago). The Roman generals in Britain fought for supremacy and Allectus
was finally defeated this year and Constantius re-settled the government of the recovered province.
196 (seventeen hundred years ago). Byzantium fell, its inhabitants wei'e slaughtered, and its walls
were razed by the Roman Emperor Septimus Severus.
96 (eighteen hundred years ago). The Emperor Domitian, last of the twelve Caesars, wasassa;?-
sinated for his cruelties and Nerva was proclaimed emperor. The Apostle John wrote from Patmos.
Tacitus, Juvenal, Plutarch, and Pliny the younger flourished.
B. C. 4 (nineteen hundred years ago). Jesus Christ was born at Bethlehem December 25 (the
generallv accepted date). John the Baptist was horn about six months befoi-e. Herod the King died
A.nniversaries.
45
-fliJU-lw! -H
^^itvCnmn
for 1886=:
97.
1896 (
1897
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3
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1
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4
ft
6
Aug.
1
2
3 4
0
6
7
9
10
1112
1314
15
9
10
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12 13 14
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7
8
9 10
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12
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8
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10 11
12 13 14
16
17
1819
20
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16
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19 20 21
22
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15
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24
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.
28
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Mar.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sept.
, ,
1
2
3
4
5
Mar.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Sept.
..
, ,
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
5
6 7
8
9
10 11
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
12
13 14
15
16
17
18
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
20 21
22
23
24
25
26
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
19
20 21
22
23
24
25
29
30
31
27
28
29
30
28
29
30
31
26
27 28
29
30
April.
.
1
2
3
4
Oct.
1
2
3
April.
1
2
3
Oct.
.
1
2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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12
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14 15
16
17
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12 13 14
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16
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10
11
12
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19
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23
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25
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19
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23
24
18
19 20 21
22
23
24
17
18
19
20 2122
23
26
27
28
29
30
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25
26
27
28|29
30
31
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26
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29
30
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24
31
25
26
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28 29
30
May.
* *
• "
' *
" •
* *
i
"2
Nov.
'i
'2
■3
"4
5
6
'7
May.
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i
Nov.
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6
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6
7
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8
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10
11
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21
9
10
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19 20
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21
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24
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23
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June.
1
A
3
4
5
6
Dec.
1
2
3
4
5
June.
1
2
3
4
5
Dec.
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14 15
16
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
13
14
1ft
16
17
18
19
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
21 22
23
24
25
26
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20
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30131
..
^nntber.sartts*
DATES OF HISTOEICAJj KVKXTS CUSTOMARILY OR OCCASIONALLY OBSEKViiD.
Jan.
Jan.
6
Jan.
8.
Jan.
17.
Jan.
18.
Jan.
19.
Jan.
27.
Feb.
12.
Feb.
22.
Feb.22-23.
March 5.
March 15.
March 18.
April
1.
April
9.
April
12.
Anril
12.
April
13.
April
14.
April
19.
April
19.
Apfil
23.
April
27.
April
30.
May
13.
May
13.
May
20.
May
24.
June
6.
June
15.
June
17.
June
18.
Emancipation Proclamation by Lincoln,
1863.
Frantlin born, 1706.
Battle of New Orleans, 1815.
Battle of the Cowpens, S. C. , 1781.
Daniel Webster born, 1782.
Robert E. Lee born, 1807.
German Emperor born, 1859.
Abraham Lincoln born, 1809.
George Washington born, 1732.
Battle of Buena Vista, 1847.
Boston Massacre, 1770.
Andrew Jackson born, 1767.
Grover Cleveland born, 1837.
Bismarck born, 1815.
Lee surrendered at Appomattox, 1865.
Fort Sumter fired upon, 1861.
Henry Clay born, 1777.
Thomas Jefferson born, 1743.
Lincoln assassinated, 186-5.
Primrose Day in England, Lord Beacons-
field died, 1881.
Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775.
Shakspeare born, 1564.
General Grant bom, 1822.
Washington was inaugurated first Presi-
dent, 1789.
First English settlement in America, at
Jamestown, 1607.
The Society of the Cincinnati was organ-
ized by officers of the Bevolutionary
Army, 1783.
Mecklenburg, N. C. , Declaration of In-
dependence, 1775.
Queen Victoria born, 1819.
General Nathanael Greene born, 1742.
King John granted Magna Charter at
Runnymede, 1215.
Battle of Bunker Hill, 1775.
Battle of Waterloo, 1815.
June
28.
July
1
July
1-3
July
4
July
14
July
21
Aug.
16.
Sep.
1
Sep.
8.
Sep.
10.
Sep. U.
Sep.
Sep.
13.
14.
Sep. 17.
Sep. 19-20.
Sep. 20.
Oct. 7.
Oct. 8-11.
Oct. 12.
Oct. 17.
Oct. 19.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
9.
10.
25.
2.
14.
16.
16.
22.
Dec.25-26.
Dec. 29.
Battle of Fort Moultrie, Charleston,
S. C. .^ 1776.
Domimon Day in Canada.
Battle of Gettysburg, 1863.
Declaration of Independence, 1776.
The Bastile was destroyed, 1789.
Battle of Bull Run, 1861.
Battle of Bennmgton, Vt. , 1777.
Capitulation of Sedan, 1870.
Battle of Eutaw Springs, S. C. , 1781.
Battle of Lake Erie, Perry's victory,
1813.
Battle of Lake Chaniplaiu, McDou-
ough's victory, 1814.
Battle of Chapultepec, 1847.
Cit3' of Mexico taken hy the U. S. troops,
1847.
Battle of Antietam. 1862.
Battle of Chickamauga, 1863.
Italians occupied Rome, 1870.
Battle of King' s Mountain, N. C. , 1780.
Great fire of Chicago, 1871.
Columbus discovered America, 1493.
Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga, 1777.
Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown,
1781.
Guy Fawkes Day in England. The Gun-
powder Plot discovered, 1604.
Great fire of Boston, 1872.
Martin Luther born, 1483.
British evacuated New Yoi'k, 1783.
Battle of Austerlitz, 1805.
Washington died, 1799.
Boston ' ' Tea Party, ' ' 1773.
The great fire in New York, 1835.
Mavflower pilgrims landed at Plj'mouth
Rock, 1620.
Battle of Trenton, N. .T. , 1776.
William Ewart Gladstone born, 1809.
46
Greek Church and Jiiissian Calendar. 1896.
Ritualistic Calendar.
COLOfiS JFOE THE ALTAB tN USE IX RITUALISTIC EPISCOPAL CHTTKCHES IK THE UNITED STATES.
White.— Yvovs\ the First Service (First Vespers) of Christmas Day to the Octave of Epiphany,
inclusive (except on the Feasts of Martyrs) ; ou Maundy Thursday (for the celebration) ; from the First
Service of Easter Day to the Vigil of Pentecost (except on Feasts of Martyrs and Rogation Days) ; on
Trinity Sunday, Conversion of St. Paul, Purification, Annunciation, St. John Baptist, St. Michael,
St. Luke, All Saints, Saints who are not Martyrs, and Patron Saints (Transfiguration and Dedication
of Church).
Red. —From First Vespers of Pentecost to the following Saturday, First Vespers of Trinity Sunday
(which includes Ember Days), Holy Innocents (if on a Sunday), and Feasts of all Martyrs.
Violet.— FxoT:n Septuagesima to Maundy Thursday (Easter Eve); Advent Sunday to Christmas
Eve; Vigils, Ember Days (except in WhitsunAVeek), and. Rogation Days; Holy Innocents (unless on
Sunday).
Black. —Good Fridays and at funerals.
Green. —All other days.
Marriages should not be celebrated from Advent Sunday till eight days after Epiphany; Septua-
gesima till eight days after Easter; Rogation till Trinity Sunday.
Jewish Calendar, 1896.
New Moon, Fasts, Feasts, etc.
5656.
Tebet
Sebat
Adar
2sisau
Yiar
Si van
Tamuz
Ab
15
ii
14
1
16
1
14
1
6
1
17
1
9
New Moon.
Purim
New Moon
Passover
New Moon
Second Passover.
Pentecost
New Moon
Fast of Tamuz.
Fast of Ab. (Destruction of
Jerusalem)
1896. I
Jan. 1
16
Feb. 15
28
March 15
'' 29
April
May
( 4
June
July
14;
27
13
18
12
28
"i
19
New Moon, Fasts, Feasts, btc.
5656.
Elul 1
5657. I
Tisri l]New Year
3.Fast of Guadaliah
lOj " Expiation
15 Feast of Tabernacles
" Eighth Day
' ' Rejoicing with the Law
New Moon '.
1896.
Aug. 10
1896.
Se^)t. .8
22
23
Hesvan 1
Kislev 1
25
Tebet 1
" 10
Dedication of the Temple.. ..
New Moon
Fast of Tebet
Sebat 1 New Moon.
Ci
?0
i t
17
I i
22
1 1
29
i (
30
Oct.
8
Nov.
6
< 1
80
Dec.
6
< 1
15
ISO-/
r
Jan.
4
The year 5656 is an ordinary perfect year of SoSdaj^s, and the year 5657 an embolismic common
year of 384 days.
Mohammedan Calendar, 1896.
Yeak.
1313.
Name of Months.
Rajab ,
.Shaaban ,
Ramadan (Month of Absti-
nence)
..'Schawall
..Dulkaadah
■ ■ Dulheggee
Month. Begins.
Dea 18, 1895
Jan. 17, 1896
Feb. 15, ' '
Mar. 16, ' •
April 14, "
May 14, "
1314.
Yeae.
Name of Montlis.
Muharram (NewYearj.
Saphar
Rabia I
" II
Jomadhi I
II
Rajab
Month Besfius,
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
12, 1896
12, "
10, "
9, "
8, "
7, "
6, "
Greek Church and Russian Calendar, 1896.
a. d. 1896, a. m. SOOo.
New
Style.
Holy Days.
Jan. 13jCircumcision
■' ISITheophany (Epiphany)
Feb. 14.Hypapaute (Purification)
' ' 16iCaruival Sunday
19 First Dav of Lent
' ' 23 First Sunday in Lent
r*L'irch29'Palm Sunday
April 3'Great Friday (Good Friday)..
5iHoly Pasch (Easter Sunday)
" 6 Annunciation of Theo tokos. . .
May 5,St. George
' ' 14;Ascension
" 21,St. Nicholas
" 24jPentecost (Whit Sunday)
Old Style.
Jan.
Feb.
1
6
2
4
7
" 11
Marchl7
22
" 24
" 25
April 23
May 2
9
" 12
New
Stvlb.
Holy Days.
Old Style.
June
July
Au^.
Sept.
Oct.
!nov.
Dec.
6
11
13,
18'
27
11
20
26
13
27
3
20
Jan. 6,
1897
Holy Ghost
Peter and Paul, Chief Apostles..
First Day of Fast of Theolokos ..
Transfiguration
Repose of Theotokos
St. Alexander Nevsky*
Nativity of Theotokos
Exaltation of the (Z'ross
Patronage of Theotokos
First Day Fast of the Nativity...
Entrance of Theotokos
Conception of Theotokos
Nativity (Christmas)
May
June
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
25
29
1
6
15
30
8
14
1
15
21
8
25
* Peculiar to Russia.
In the monthly calendars which follow this page the times of rising and setting of the sun are for
the upper I mb^ and of the moon or the centre. Refraction and parallax have been taken into account
in both cases. Although computed for Boston, New Y'ork, Washington, and Charleston, they will
serve with sufficient accuracy, for all ordinary purposes, for all other places situated ou or near the
same parallel of latitude.
IsT Month.
JAl^UARY, 1896.
81 Days.
ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
O
w
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Til
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Calendar fov
Boston,
IN'eTV 'England, N. Y. State,
MicWgan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
and Oregon.
Suw
Risks.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Sets,
M.
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
301
30
29!
29'
29
28
28
27
27
26
26
25
25
24
23
22
21
20
20
19
18
17
16
15
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
M.
38
39
40
41
Moo>f
R. A S.
H. J
5 33
6 52
8 10
9 28
Calendar for
New Yock City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Sun
Risks.
Sun-
Sets.
42110 44
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
54
55
56
57
59
11 58
A. M.
1
2
3
4
6
13
28
43
55
0
6 54
sets.
5 36
6 44
7 48
8 60
9 51
10 51
Gill 53
l| A. M
12 57
2 3
3
5
6
7
9
10
11
13
8
4
6
12
19
21
6 15
rises.
5 46
7 7
M
25
25
25
25
25
25
7 24
24
24
24
7
7
4 44
4 45
4 46
4 47
7 2.^
7
7
7
7
T
I
23
23
22
22
22
7 21
7 21
7 20
7 20
19
7
7
7
18
17
16
7 15
7 14
lo
13
12
12
11
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
o
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
MoON'
K. A S.
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
66
57
58
69
0
1
o
O
4
5
6
8
5 39
6 57
8 13
9 30
10 43
11 66
A. M
1
2
3
4
5
10
23
37
48
51
Calendar for
Washington,
Vlro;in!a, Kentucay,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central
Califoi-nia.
Sl-n
Rises.
6 47
sets.
5 41
6 58
7 50
8 51
9 60
10 50
11 51
A. M.
12 53
9
1 58
10
3 5
11
4 12
12
5 14
13
6 8
15
rises.
16
5 49
17
7 9
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Sun
Sets.
M.
19
19
19
19|
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
16
16
15
14
14
13
12
12
11
10
10
9
8
7
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
M.
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
58
69
0
1
2
3
4
Moon
R. AS,
H. M.
5 45
7 1
8 16
9 32
10 43
11 54
A. M.
1 7
Calendar for
Chakx,kston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
2
3
4
5
19
31
40
44
6 39
sets.
6 46
6 52
7 53
5 8 52
6 9 50
7 10 48
8|ll 48
9| A. M.
1012 49
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
1 53
2 59
4 4
5 6
6 1
rises.
5 53
7 11
Sun
Rises.
7
7'
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Sun
Sets.
7 3
7 3
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6 59
6 58
6 58
6 57
6 56
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
O
5
5
5
6
5
5
6
5
5
5
6
6
5
4
5
6
7
8
8
9
10
11
12
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Moon
K. <fc S.
6 4
7 15
8 26
9 36
10 43
11 50
A. M.
12
5/
6
13
19
22
2
3
4
5
6 17
sets.
6 2
7
8
3
0
8 56
9 48
10 44
11 40-
A. M.
12 37
37
39
43
44
41
rises.
6 5
7 18
1
2
3
4
5
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day OF
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M. S.
H.
M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. g.
1
12
3 46
8
12
6 54
14
12 9 17
20
12 11 15
36
12 12 47
2
12
4 14
9
12
7 19
15
12 9 38
21
12 11 33
27
12 12 59
3
12
4 41
10
12
7 44
16
12 9 59
22
12 11 49
28
12 13 10
4
12
5 9
11
12
8 8
17
12 10 19
23
12 12 5
29
12 13 21
5
12
5 36
12
12
8 31
18
12 10 39
24
12 12 19
80
12 13 31
(i
12
6 2
13
12
8 54
19
12 10 57
25
12 12 33
81
12 13 40
1^
1
12
6 29
1
TWILIGHT.
Placks.
Jan.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Jan.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
Jan.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 48
6 19
11
5 48
6 28
21
5 46
6 38
New York..
1
5 46
6 21
u
5 46
6 30
21
5 44
6 39
Wash' ton .
1
5 43
6 24
11
5 44
0 32
21
5 42
6 41
Charleston..
1
5 35
6 33
11
5 36
6 40
21
5 30
6 57
2d Month.
FEBRUARY, 1896.
29 Days.
Calenrlar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
Boston- ,
New Yosk City,
Washington,
Charleston,
■s
1
New England, IS . Y. State,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
Virginia, Kentucky,
Georgia, Alabama,
?
Michigan, Wisconsin,
vania. Ohio, Indiana,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Louisiana, Texas,
s
^
N, and S. Dakota,
Illinois, and Northern
Utah, and Central
Arizona, and
a>
o
and Oregon,
California.
California.
Southern California.
"%
>>
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
ft
O
Rises.
H. M.
Sets.
B. &S.
Rises
Sets.
B. A a.
Risks.
Sets.
R. <b s.
Rises.
H. M.
Sets.
H. M.
B. <ts s.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
Sa
7 14
5 14
8 25
7 10
5 18
8 26
7 6
5 22
8 26
6 66
5 33
8 27
2
S
7 13
5 15
9 43
7 9
5 19
9 42
7 5
5 23
9 41
6 65
5 34
9 38
8
M
7 11
5 16
11 0
7 7
5 20
10 58
7 4
5 24
10 55
6 64
6 31
10 47
4
Tu
7 10
5 17
A.M.
7 6
5 21
A.M.
7 3
5 25
A. M.
6 53
5 35
11 56
5
W
7 9
5 18
12 17
7 5
5 22
12 13
7 2
5 26
12 9
6 52
5 36
A. M.
6
Th
7 8
5 19
1 34
7 4
5 23
1 28
7 1
6 27
1 22
6 51
5 37
1 5
7
Fr
7 7
5 20 2 47
7 3
5 24
2 41
7 0
5 28
2 34
6 50
5 38
2 13
8
Sa,
7 6
5 22 3 54
7 2
5 25
3 47
6 59
5 29
3 39
6 49
5 39
3 18
9
S
7 5
5 23, 4 51
7 1
5 26
4 43
6 58
5 30
4 36
6 48
5 40
4 13
10
M
7 4
5 25: 5 38
7 0
5 28
5 31
6 67
5 31
5 28
6 47
5 41
5 3
11
Tn
7 2
5 26 6 14
6 59
5 29
6 8
6 66
5 32
6 2
6 46
5 42
5 45
12
W
7 1
5 27
6 44
6 58
5 30
6 39
6 55
5 33
6 34
6 45
5 43
6 20
18
Th
6 59
5 29
sets.
6 56
5 31
sets.
6 64
5 34
sets.
6 45
5 44
sets.
14
Fr
6 58
5 30
6 39
6 55
5 33
6 40
6 53
5 35
6 42
6 44
5 45
6 47
15
Sa
6 57
5 31
7 40
6 53
5 34
7 41
6 52
5 36
7 41
6 43
5 46
7 42
16
S
6 56
5 33
8 40
6 62
5 36
8 40
6 51
5 38
8 39
6 42
5 47
8 36
17
M
6 55
5 34
9 42
6 50
5 37
9 40
6 50
5 39
9 38
6 41
5 48
9 31
18
Tu
6 54
5 35 10 45
6 49
5 39
10 42
6 49
5 40
10 38
6 40
5 49
10 28
19
W
6 53
5 37
11 53
6 48
5 40
11 45
6 47
5 41
11 40
6 39
5 50
11 25
20
Til
6 51
5 38
A. M.
6 46
5 41
A. M.
6 46
6 42
A. M.
6 38
5 51
A.M.
21
Fr
6 49 5 40
12 55
6 45
5 43
12 49
6 44
5 43
12 43
6 37
5 62
12 25
22
Sa
6 48 5 42
2 1
6 43
5 44
1 55
6 43
5 45
1 48
6 36
5 52
1 27
28
S
6 46 5 43
3 5
6 42
5 45
2 58
6 41
5 46
2 50
6 35
5 53
2 28
24
M
6 44
5 45
4 2
6 40
5 47
3 55
6 40
5 47
3 47
6 34
5 54
3 25
2,5
Tu
6 42
5 46
4 49
6 39
5 48
4 43
6 38
5 49
4 37
6 33
5 55
4 17
26
W
6 41
5 47
5 29
6 38
5 49
5 24
6 37
5 50
5 18
6 32
5 55
5 2
27
Th
6 39
5 48
6 1
6 37
5 50
5 67
6 36
5 51
5 53
6 31
5 66
5 42
28
Fr
6 38
6 49
rises.
6 36
5 51
rises.
6 35
5 52
rises.
6 30| 5 57
rises.
29
• • •
Sa
6 37
5 50
7 17
6 35
5 52
7 17
6 34
5 53
7 17
6 29
5 58
7 16
su
N ON
MER
IDIAN.
i
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month
[.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H.
M. !
h. m. s.
1
12 13 48
7
12 14 21
13
12 14 26
19 1
2 14
B 25
12 13 16
2
12 13 56
8
12 14 24
14
12 14 24
20 1
2 13 5
7 26
12 13 6
8
12 14 2
9
12 14 26
15
12 14 21
21 1
2 13 5<
3 27
12 12 55
4
12 14 8
10
12 14 27
16
12 14 18
22 1
2 13 4
2 28
12 12 44
5
12 14 13
11
12 14 27
17
12 14 14
23 1
2 13 3'
1 29
12 12 33
6
12 14 18
12
12 14 27
18
12 14 9
24 1
2 13 2,
5
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Feb
Begins, a. m. 1
2nds, P. M.
Feb.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, F. M.
Feb.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 37
6 50
11
5 27
7 1
21
5 14
7 13
New York.
1
5 36
6 51
11
5 27
7 1
21
5 15
7 13
Wash ' ton.
1
5 35
6 52
11
5 26
7 2
21
5 15
7 13
Cb
larl
BSt
on
1
5
3C
) 1
6 57
11
5 2
4
f
7 5
i 21
5 15
1
7
' 13
3d Month. MARCH, 1896. 31 Days.
c
o
s
1
o
1
4
V
Calendar for
Boston,
New England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
and Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central i
California. j
i
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Suv
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
H. M.
5 51
Moon
K. A S.
Sujf
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. <i 3.
StTN
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. Jc s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. <£S.
s
H. M.
6 36
H. M.
8 37
H. M.
6 34
n. M.
5 53
n. M.
8 36
H. M.
6 33
H. M.
5 54
H. M.
8 34
H. M.
6 28
H. M.
5 58
H. M.
8 38
2
M
6 35
5 52
9 57
6 33
5 54
9 54
6 32
5 55
9 50
6 27
5 59
9 39
3Tu
6 34
5 53
11 18
6 31
5 55
11 13
6 30
5 56
11 7
6 26
6 0
10 52
4W
6 32
5 54
A. M.
6 30
5 56
A. M.
6 29
5 57
A. M.
6 25
6 1
A. M.
5Th
6 30
5 55
12 35
6 29
5 57
12 29
6 27
5 58
12 22
6 23
6 2
12 2
6Fr
6 29
5 56
1 46
6 27
5 58
1 39
6 26
5 59
1 31
6 22
6 3
1 9
7 3a
6 27
5 57
2 47
6 25
5 59
2 40
6 24
6 0
2 32
6 21
6 4
2 9
8S
6 25
5 58
3 37
6 24
6 0
3 30
6 23
6 1
3 23
6 20
6 5
3 1
9
U
6 23
5 59
4 17
6 22
6 1
4 10
6 21
6 2
4 4
6 18
6 5
3 45
10
Tu
6 21
6 0
4 48
6 21
6 2
4 43
6 20
6 3
4 38
6 16
6 6
4 22
11
W
6 19
6 1
5 12
6 19
6 3
5 8
6 18
6 4
5 4'
6 15
6 7
4 52
12
Th
6 18
6 3
5 34
6 17
6 4
5 31
6 17
6 5
5 29j
6 12
6 8
5 21
13
Fr
6 16
6 4
sets.
6 15
6 5
sets.
6 15
6 5
sets, j
6 11
6 9
sets.
14
Sa
6 15
6 5
6 34
6 14
6 6
6 34
6 14
6 6
6 33
6 10
6 10
6 31
15S
6 13
6 6
7 35
6 12
6 7
7 34
6 12
6 7
7 32
6 8
6 10
7 37
16 M
6 11
6 7
8 37
6 11
6 8
8 34
6 11
6 8
8 31
6 7
6 11
8 18
17 Tu
6 9
6 8
9 43
6 9
6 9 9 38
6 9
6 9l 9 34
6 6
6 11
9 20
18 W
6 8
6 9 10 45
6 8
6 10 10 40
6 8
6 10 10 34
6 4
6 12 10 17 ;
19 Th
6 6
6 10 11 50
6 6
6 11
11 44
6 6
6 11
11 37
6 3
6 12 11 17 1
20 Fr
6 4
6 11
A. M.
6 4
6 12
A. M.
6 4
6 12
A. M.
6 2
6 13 A. M. 1
21 Sa
6 2
6 12
12 53
6 2
6 13
12 45
6 2
6 13
12 38
6 1
6 13 12 16'
22'
S
6 1
6 13
1 51
6 1
6 14
1 44
6 1
6 14
1 36
6 0
6 14
1 14
231
M
5 59
6 14
2 45
5 59
6 15
2 35
5 59
6 15
2 28
5 59
6 15
2 7
24
Tu
5 57
6 15
3 22
5 58
6 16
3 17
5 58
6 16
3 11
5 58
6 15
2 53
25 i
W
5 55
6 16
3 57
5 56
6 17
3 53
5 56
6 17
3 48
5 57
6 16
3 34
26
Th
5 54
6 18
4 25
5 54
6 18
4 23
5 55
6 18
4 20
5 56
6 17
4 10
27
Fr
5 52
6 19
4 51
5 52
6 19
4 50
5 53
6 19
4 49:
5 55
6 17
4 44
28
Sa
5 50
6 21
5 15
5 51
6 20
5 15
5 52
6 20
5 15
5 54 6 18
5 16
29
S
5 48
6 22
rises, j
5 49
6 21
rises.
5 50 6 2li
rises.
5 52 6 18
rises.
30
M
5 47
6 23
8 50
5 48
6 22
8 46
5 49! 6 22
8 41
5 51 6 19
8 27
31
Tu
5 45
6 24
10 11
5 46
6 23
10 5
5 47| 6 22
9 59,
5 50, 6 19,
9 42
su
N ON
MERI
DIAN.
i
Day of
Month.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Day of
Month.
H. M. S.
12 12 20
8
12 12 8
9 !
12 11 55
10 i
12 11 41
11
12 11 27
12
12 11 13
]3
12 10 58
1
12 10 43
12 10 28
12 10 12
12 9 56
12 9 39
12
9 23
Day of
Month.
14
15
16
17
18
19
12
12
12
12
12
12
9 6
8 49
8 31
8 14
7 56
7 38
Day of
Month.
20
21
22
23
24
25
Day of
Month.
H.
M. S.
12
7 20
26
12
7 2
27
12
6 44
28
12
6 25
29
12
6 7
30
12
5 48
31
12
12
12
12
12
12
5 30.
5 12!
4 53
4 35
4 16
3 58
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Mar.
1
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p. M.
Mar.
Begins, A. M.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
Mar.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, F. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. H.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 2
7 23
11
4 45
7 35
21
4 27
7 47
New York
1
5 3
7 22
11
4 47
7 33
21
4 30
7 45
Wash' ton.
1
5 4
7 21
11
4 49
7 31
21
4 33
7 42
Charleston
1
5 6
7 19
11
4 53
7 27
21
4 40
7 35
4th Month.
APRIL, 1896.
30 Dayi.
4
c
o
c
>.
a
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Ta
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tn
W
Th
Fr
25Sa
26 S
27
28
29
M
Tu
W
30Th
Cal«ndar for
Bo«Tos,
X«w England, N. Y. StAt«,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N, and 8. Dakota,
and Oregon.
Risks.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
^
o
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
44
42
40
38
36
34
33
32
30
28
26
24
23
21
20
18
16
15
13
12
10
8
(
6
4
1
0
59
57
Sun
Skts.
Moo\
R. & s.
H. M.
6 25 11 28
0 26' A. M.
6 27,12 36
6 29
6 30
6 31
6 32
6 33
6 34
6 36
6 37
6 38
6 39
6 40
0 41
6 41'
6 43
6 44
6 45
6 47
6 48
6 49
6 50
6 51
6 52
6 53
6 54
6 56
6 57
6 58
1
2
2
3
3
c\
O
4
4
4
32
16
51
17
41
59
16
34
53
sets
8 36
9 42
10 46
11 46
A. M
12 36
1
1
20
56
2 25
2 51
3
3
4
15
39
4
rises.
8 59
10 16
11 20
Cslendar for
N'K'w York Ctty,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania. Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California,
Sun
Rises.
II. M.
5 45
5 43
5 41
5 39
5 38
5 36
5 35
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
33
31
29
28
26
25
24
22
21
19
17
16
14
13
11
10
8
7
5
4
3
2
0
Scif
Sets.
Hoov
K, A s.
H.
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
0
6
6
6
6
6
6
n
O
6
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
11 21
A.M.
12 29
1 25
2 9
2 45
3 13
3 38
3 57
4 16
4 35
4 55
sets.
8 31
9 35
11 39
A. M. I
12 29
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
13
51
21
49
14
39
6
rises.
8 53
10 9
11 12
CaUndar for
■Washington.
Virjflnia, Kentncrj',
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central
California.
Sin
Risks.
Sun
Sets.
H. M. H. M
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
46
44
42
40
39
37
36
34
33
31
30
28
27
25
24
22
21
19
18
17
16
5 14
5 13
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
11
10
9
8
6
5
0
6
6
6
G
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Moon
R. A S.
11 14
A. M.
12 21
1
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
17
3
39
9
35
55
15
35
57
sets.
8 26
9 29
10
39 11 32,
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
49
50
51
A. M.
12 22
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
A
18|
47i
14
40
9
rises.
8 46
10 2
11 5
Calendar fer
Charleston,
Qeor^a, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
bUN
Rises.
Sun
Sbts.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
49
47
46
44
43
42
41
39
38
37
36
5 34
5 33
32
31
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
5 20
5 19
18
17
16
5 15
5 14
H. M.
6 2o;
6 21j
6 21
6 22!
6 23|
6 23
6 24
6 25
6 26
6 26
6 27
6 28
6 28
6 29
6 30
6 30
6 31
6 32
6 33
6 33
6 34
6 35
6 36
6 36
6 37
6 37
6 38
6 39
6 41
6 42
Moon
R. A 8,
10 54
11 58
A. M.
12 55
43
23
56
26
50
14
38
3
sets.
8 20
9 10
10 11
11 9
A. M.
12 1
12 48
1
2
2
3
3
4
30
7
40
12
43
17
rises.
8 27
9 29
10 42
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
•
Day OF
Day of
Day of
Dav of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
II.
.M. S.
H.
M. S.
n. M. B.
H. M. S.
H. M. 6.
1
12
3 49
7
12
1 55
13
12 0 19
19
11 58 54
25
11 57 45
2
12
3 22
8
12
1 38
14
12 0 4
20
11 58 42
26
11 57 35
3
12
3 4
9
12
1 22
15
11 59 49
21
11 58 30
27
11 57 26
4
12
2 46
10
12
1 5
16
11 59 35
22
11 58 18!
28
11 57 17
5
12
2 29
11
12
0 49
17
11 59 21
23
11 58 C
29
11 57 8
6
12
2 12
12
12
0 34
18
11 59 8
24
11 57 55
30
11 57 0
TWILIGHT.
Placks.
Apr.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
Apr.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, P. M.
Apr,
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
H, .M.
11. M.
H. ,M.
11. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
4 6
8 2
11
3 36
8 16
21
3 25
8 32
New York.
1
4 10
7 58
11
3 50
8 12
21
3 31
8 26
Wash 'ton.
1
4 14
7 54
11
3 56
8 7
21
3 37
8 20
Charleston
1
4 24
7 43
11
4 10
7 52
21
3 55
8 2
OTH Month.
MAY, 1896.
31 Days.
■3
a
o
s
■s
1
4
<s
-*^
o
/^
r— (
Calendar for
Boston,
New Engrland, IN'. Y. State,
- Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and 8. Dakota,
and Oregon.
Calendar for
New Yokk Cirv,
Connecticut, ■Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
■\Vashi>gton,
Virginia, KentucKy,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central
California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises.
H. M.
4 56
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. A s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. 4 S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
H. M.
■ 0 52
Moon
K. 4 S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. A S.
1
Fr
H. M.
6 59
H. M.
A. M.
n. M.
4 59
JT. M.
6 55
H. M.
A.M.
V. M.
5 3
H. M.
11 56
H. M.
5 13
H. M.
6 42
H. M.
11 35
2
Sa
4 54
7 0
12 10
4 58
6 57
12 3
5 1
6 53
A. M.
5 12
6 43
A.M.
8
S
4 53
7 1
12 49
4 57
6 58
12 43
5 0
6 54
12 37
5 11
6 44
12 19
4
M
4 51
7 2
1 18
4 55
6 59
1 14
4 59
6 55
1 9
5 10
6 44
12 55
5
Tu
4 50
7 3
1 44
4 54
7 0
1 40
4 58
6 56
1 37
5 9
6 45
1 26
6
W
4 49
7 4
2 4
4 53
7 1
2 2
4 57
6 57
2 0
5 8
6 45
1 53
7
Th
4 48
7 5
2 22
4 52
7 2
2 21
4 56
6 58
2 21
5 8
6 46
2 18
8
Fr
4 46
7 6
2 41
4 50
7 3
2 41
4 55
6 59
2 41
5 7
6 47
2 42
9
Sa
4 45
7 7
2 59
4 49
7 4
3 0
4 54
7 0
3 2
5 6
6 47
3 6
10
S
4 44
7 9
3 16
4 48
7 5
3 21
4 53
7 1
3 24
5 5
6 48
3 32
n
M
4 43
7 10
3 42
4 47
7 6
3 44
4 52
7 1
3 48
5 4
6 48
A 1
12
Tu
4 42
7 11
sets.
4 46
7 7
sets.
4 51
7 2! sets.
5 3
6 49
sets.
13
W
4 41
7 12
8 38
4 45
7 8
8 31
4 50
7 3
8 24
5 2
6 50
8 4
14
Th
4 40
7 13
9 39
4 44
7 9
9 32
4 49
7 4! 9 25
5 1
6 51
9 3
15
Fr
4 39
7 14
10 34
4 43
7 10; 10 27
4 48
7 5:10 20,
5 0
6 51
9 58
l(i
Sa
4 38
7 15
11 19
4 42
7 11
11 13
4 47
7 6111 6
5 0
6 52
10 47
17
S
4 37
7 16
11 56
4 41
7 12
11 51
4 46
7 7
11 46
4 59
6 53
11 30
18
M
4 36
7 17
A. M.
4 40
7 13
A. M.
4 45
7 8
A. M.
4 58
6 54
A.M.
19
Tu
4 35
7 18
12 26
4 40
7 14
12 23
4 44
7 912 19
4 58
6 54
12 7
20
W
4 34
7 19
12 55
4 39
7 14
12 51
4 43
7 9:12 48
4 57
6 55
12 41
21
Th
4 33
7 20
1 17
4 38
7 15
1 16
4 43
7 10
1 15
4 57
6 56
1 12
22
Fr
4 32
7 21
1 41
4 37
7 16
1 41
4 42
7 11
1 41
4 56
6 56
1 42
28
Sa
4 31
7 22
2 3
4 36
7 17
2 5
4 41
7 12
2 7|
4 56
6 57
2 13
24
S
4 80
7 23
2 30
4 35
7 18
2 33
4 40
7 13
2 371
4 56
6 58
2 47
25
M
4 80
7 24
3 1
4 35
7 19
3 5
4 40
7 14
3 10,
4 55
6 58
3 26
2f)
Tu
4 29
7 25
3 39
4 34
7 20
3 46
4 39
7 15
3 52
4 55
6 59
4 11
27
W
4 29
7 26
rises.
4 34
7 21
I'ises.
4 39
7 15
rises.
4 54
7 0
rises.
28
Th
4 28
7 26
9 59
4 33
7 21
9 52
4 38
7 16
9 45
4 54
7 0
9 23
29
Fr
4 27
7 27
10 43
4 33
7 22
10 37
4 38
7 17
10 30
4 54
7 1
10 11
80
Sa
4 27
7 28
11 17
4 32
7 23
11 12
4 37
7 18
n 7
4 53
7 1
10 51
31
S
4 26
7 29
11 45
4 32
7 24
11 40
4 37
7 19|11 37
4 53
7 2
11 25
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month .
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M, S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
1
11 56 53
8
11 56 18
14
11 56 10
20
11 56 23
26
11 56 54
2
11 56 46
9
11 56 15
15
11 56 11
21
U 56 26
27
11 57 1
«>
11 56 40
10
11 56 13
16
11 56 12
22
11 56 31
28
11 57 8
4
11 56 34
11
11 56 111
17
11 56 14
23
11 56 36
29
11 57 16
5
11 56 29
12
11 56 lo:
18
11 56 16
24
11 56 41
30
11 57 24
6
11 56 25
13
11 56 10
19
11 56 19?
25
U 56 47
31
11 57 33
7
11 56 21
TWILIGHT.
Places.
I.
Boston. ...
New York.
Wash 'ton.
Charleston
May. Begins, a. m. Ends,,i.M
1
1
1
1
H.
3
<-»
o
3
3
6
13
21
42
H. M.
8 48
8 40
8 33
8 21
May. Begins, a. m.
11
11
11
11
JI. M.
2 47
56
5
30
Ends, P. M,
H. M.
9 6
8 56
8 47
8 22
May. Begins, a. m. Ends, p.m.
21
21
21
21
2 31
2 62
3 21
II. M.
9 22
9 11
9 0
8 32
6th Month.
JUNE, 1896.
30 Days.
s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
cS
P
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
15 M
16 Tu
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
Calendar for
Boston.
New England, N. Y. SUte,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and 8. Dakota,
and Oregon.
Sux
BiSES.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
M.
26
25
25
24
24
24
23
2J
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
23
24
24
21
25
25
25
26
Sun
Sets.
(
7
7
7
t
7
7
t
7
7
7
7
/
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
M.
30
30
31
32
33
33
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
Moo>f
B. 4 S.
A. M.
12
12
12
1
1
1
2
2
3
27
44
3
2"^
44
9
40
19
sets.
9 18
9
10
10
11
11
57
30
58
22
45
A. M.
12
12
12
1
2
32
59
34
o
o
17
10
rises.
9 15
9
10
10
10
44
9
29
48
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Sun
Rises.
II. M.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
31
30
30
30
29
29
29
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
30
31
31
32
Sun-
sets.
II. M.
7 24
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
25
26
27
27
28
28
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
7 32
7 33
7 33
7 33
7 33
7 34
7 34
7 34
7 35
7 35
7 35
Moon
B. A s.
H. M.
A.M.
12 5
12 25
12 44
1 4
24
47
14
45
2o
35
35
35
35
7 35
sets.
9 11
9 52
10 25
10 55
11 21
11 45
A. M.
12 8
12 35
1 4
1 40
2 24
3 18
rises.
9 9
9 40
10 6
10 28
10 48
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado.
Utah, and Central
California.
SUN
KiSES.
H. M.
4 36
II.
7
4 36
7
4 36
7
4 35
7
4 35
7
4 35
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 34
7
4 35
7
4 35
i
4 35
7
4 35
7
4 3()
4 30
4 36
4 36
4 37
7
4 37
7
Sun-
Sets.
Moov
B. & S.
M. H. M.
19 A. M.
12
12
12
1
1
1
2
o
20
20
21
21
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29110
2910
2
24
44
5
27
51
19
52
3 32
sets.
9 4
9
10
10
11
11
A.
12
12
1
1
3
46
21
52
19
45
M.
10
38
8
46
31
25
rifles
9
9
10
35
3
26
47
Calendar for
Charleston,
Geor^a, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern Czilifornla.
Sun
Rises.
H. M.
4 53
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
53
52
52
52
52
51
61
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
52
52
52
52
53
53
53
53
53
54
54
54
64
SCN
Sets.
7
7
/
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
8
9
Moon
B. <fcS.
11 64
A.M.
12 21
12 45
1
1
2
2
3
3
8
34
2
33
10
63
sets.
8 44
9 29
10 9
10
U
10 U
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
45
14
45
A. M.
12 14
12 47
1
2
2
3
11 irises.
11 8 46
22
4
52
48
12
12
12
12
9 22
9 53
10 20
10 46
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day OF
Day of
Day ok
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
1
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. 8.
H. M. S.
H.
M. S.I
H. M. S.
1
11 57 42
7
11 68 44
13
11 59 57
19
12
1 14
25
12 2 31
2
11 57 61
8
11 68 66
14
12 0 10
20
12
1 27,
26
12 2 44
3
11 58 1
9
11 69 8
15
12 0 22
21
12
1 40
27
12 2 56
4
11 58 11
10
11 69 20
16
12 0 35
22
12
1 53
28
12 3 8
5
11 58 22
11
11 69 32'
17
12 0 48
23
12
2 6
29
12 3 20
6
11 68 33
12
11 69 44|
18
12 1 1
24
12
2 19
30
12 3 32
TWILIGHT.
Places.
June,
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
June.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, P. M.
June.
Begins, a. .m.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
n. M.
Boston
1
2 17
9 38
11
2 9
9 61
21
2 8
9 65
New York..
1
2 29
9 26
11
2 23
9 37
21
2 22
9 41
Wash' ton..
1
2 41
9 14
11
2 36
9 24
21
2 35
9 28
Charleston.
1
3 13
8 43
11
3 9
8 51
21
3 9
8 54
7tii Month.
JULY, 1806.
31 Days.
ft
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 |S
13 M
14 Tu
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
29 W
30 Th
3l!Fr
Calendar for
Boston ,
New England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
and Oregon.
Sun
Rises.
H. M.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Sun
Sets.
20
27
27
28
29
29
30
3i)
31
32
33
oo
OO
34
3o
30
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
/
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Moon
B. & s.
40
40
40
40
40
39
39
38
38
38
37
37
30
35
35
34
34
33
32
31
30
29
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Calendar for
New Vouk City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Sun
Risks.
H. M.
11 7
11 26
11 46
A. M.
12 9
12 38
1 13
1 47
2 53
sets.
8 31
9 1
9 26
9 49
10 12
10 36
11 21
11 34;
A.M. i
12 12
1 2
2 0
rises.
8 12
8 33
8 53;
9 111
9 291
22 1 9 48
21il0 11
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Sun
Sets.
32
33
33
34
34
35
36
37
37
38
38
39
40
40
41
42
43
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
49
50
51
4 52
4
4
4
53
54
55
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Moon
B. •& s.
Calendar for
Washi.ngton,
Virginia, Kentucky,
^lissouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central
California.
Sun
Rises.
35
35
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
32
32
32
31
31
30
29
29
28
27
11 7
11 27
11 49:
A. M,
12 14
12 43
1
2
3
18
5
0
7 27
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
26
25
24
sets.
8 27
8 58
9 24
9 49
10 13
10 38
11 6
11 39
A. M.
12 19
1 9
2 8
3 14
23 rises.
22
22
21
20
19
18
8 9
8 30
8 51
9 11
9 31
9 51
M.
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
Sun
Sets.
H. M.
4 42
4 42
17,10 15
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
43
44
44
45
40
46
47
48
49
49
50
51
52
5;]
53
54
65
50
57
58
59
0
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
/
7
7
7
7
Moon
£. it s.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
11 8
11 29
11 52
A. M.
12 18
12 49
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
27
27
27
20
26
25
25
24
24' 10 41
1
2
3
26
12
7
H. M. I H. M.
Moon
B. A S.
4
4
4
55
55
56
4 56
4 57
sets
8 22
8 54
9 22
9 48
10 14
2311
23
7 22
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
21
20
19
19-
18
18
17
16
11
A.
10
45
M.
7 15
7
7
7
12 26
1 16
2 15
3 22
rises.
8
8
5
28
8 50
9 12
14
13
12il0 18
9 32
9 54
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
57
58
58
59
59
0
0
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
K
u
6
7
7
8
9
9
5 10
5 10
5 11
5 12
5 121
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1211 10
1211 35
12 A. M.
1212
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
9
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
0
6 59
1^ 1
12 31
1 5
1 46
2 33
3 29
sets.
8 9
8 43
9 16
9 47
10 17
10 58
11 22
A.M.
12 1
12 46
1 39
2 38
3 41
rises.
7 53
8 21
8 46
9 12
9 35
10 2
10 30
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
j
Day of
MOMH.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M, S.
H.
M. S.
H,
M. S.
H,
M. S.
1
H.
M. S.
1
12
3 43
8
12
4 55
14
12
5 4l!
20
12
6 9
26
12
6 17
2
12
3 54
9
12
5 4
15
12
5 47i
' 21
12
6 12,
27
12
6 16
3
12
4 5
10
12
5 12
16
12
5 53
22
12
6 14
28
12
6 14
4
12
4 16
11
12
5 20
i 17
12
5 58
23
12
6 16
29
12
6 12
5
12
4 26
12
12
5 28
1 18
12
6 2
! 24
12
6 17
1 30
12
6 10
6
12
4 36
13
12
5 35
1 19
12
6 6
25
12
G 17
1 31
12
6 6
7
12
4 46
!
TWILIGHT.
Places.
July.
Begins, A. M.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
July.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, P. M.
July.
Begins, A. ii.
H. M.
Ends, r. M.
H M.
H. jr.
H. M,
H. M.
Boston
1
2 14
9 54
11
2 24
9 45
21
2 39
9 34
New York.
1
2 27
9 40
11
2 37
9 34
21
2 49
9 23
Wash' ton..
1
2 40
9 27
11
2 49
9 22
21
3 0
9 12
Charleston.
1
3 13
8 54
11
3 20
8 50
21
3 29
8 43
8th Month.
AUGUST,
1896.
31 Days.
«
§
1
s
O
1
Calendar for
Boston,
New England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota, |
and Oregon. 1
Calendar for
New Yokk City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Vir^nia, KentucKy,
Missoun, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central
California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Geor^a, Alabama,
Lou siana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
-1
Sun
Rises.
Sun-
sets.
Moox
B. A S.
H. M.
10 37
Sr-v
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
n.As.
Sun
Risks.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R.JiS.
Sun
Rises,
Sun
Ssis.
H. M.
6 58
Moon
B. AS.
1
Sa
H. M.
4 52
H. M.
7 20
n. M.
4 56
H. M.
7 16
n. M. 1
10 42
H. M.
5 0
H. M.
7 11
H. M.
10 47
H. M.
5 13
H. H.
11 2
2
S
4 53
7 19
11 8
4 57
7 1511 14
5 1
7 10
11 20
5 14
6 57
11 39
3
M *
4 54
7 17
11 48
4 58
7 1411 55
5 2
7 9
A. M.
5 15
6 57
A.M.
4
Til
4 55
7 16
A. M.
4 59
7 12 A. M.
5 3
7 8
12 2
5 15
6 56; 12 23
5
W
4 56
7 15
12 38
5 0
7 11 12 45
5 4
7 7
12 53
5 16
6 55
1 15
6
Th
4 57
7 14
1 39
5 1
7 10
1 46
5 5
7 6
1 53
5 17
6 54
3 14
7
Fr
4 58
7 12
2 50
5 2
7 9
2 56
5 5
7 5
3 2
5 17
6 53
8 21
8
Sa
4 59
7 11
4 51
5 3
7 8
4 10
5 6
7 4
4 15
5 18
6 52
4 29
9
S
5 0
7 10
sets.
5 4
7 7
sets.
5 7
7 2
sets.
5 19
6 51
sets.
10
M
5 1
7 8
7 53j
5 5
7 6
7 52
5 8
7 1
7 51
5 19
6 50
7 48
11
Tu
5 2
7 7
8 16
5 5
7 4
8 16
5 9
7 0
8 17
5 20
6 49
8 18
12
W
5 3
7 6
8 40
5 6
7 3
8 42
5 10
6 59
8 43
5 21
6 48
8 50
13
Til
5 4
7 4
9 5
5 7
7 2
9 9
5 11
6 58
9 12
5 21
6 47
9 23
14
Fr
5 5
7 3
9 36,
5 8
7 1
9 40,
5 12
6 56
9 46
5 22
6 46
10 1
15
Sa
5 6
7 2 10 12
5 9
7 010 18;
5 13
6 55
10 25
5 23
6 45
10 44
16
S
5 7
7 0 10 58
5 10
6 5811 5!
5 14
6 54
11 12
5 24
6 44
11 34
17
M
5 8
6 59 11 52
5 11
6 57
11 59
5 15
6 52
A.M.
5 24
6 43
A. M.
18
Tu
5 9
6 58
A. M.
5 12
6 55
A.M.
5 16
6 51
12 7
5 25
6 42' 12 30
19
W
5 10
6 56 12 57
5 13
6 54
1 4
5 16
6 50
1 11
5 26
6 41
1 83
20
Th
5 11
6 54
2 5
5 14
6 53
2 11
5 17
6 49
2 18
5 26
6 40
2 36
21
Fr
5 12
6 52
3 15
5 15
6 51
3 20
5 18
6 47
3 25
5 27
6 39
3 40
22
Sa
5 13
6 51
4 23
5 16
6 50
4 20
5 19
6 45
4 30
5 27
6 37
4 41
23 S
5 14
6 50
rises.
5 17
6 48
rises.
5 20
6 44
rises.
5 28
6 36
rises.
24 M
5 15
6 49
7 17
5 18
6 47
7 16
5 21
6 43
7 16
5 29
6 35
7 15
25
Tu
5 16
6 48
7 34
5 19
6 45
7 35
5 22
6 41
7 36
5 30
6 34
7 39
26
W
5 17
6 46
7 53
5 20
6 44
7 56
5 23
6 40
7 58
5 30
6 32
8 4
27
Th
5 18
6 44
8 14
5 21
6 42
8 17
5 24
6 39
8 21
5 31
6 31
8 81
28
Fr-
5 19
6 43
8 38
5 22
6 41
8 43
5 25
6 37
8 47
5 32
6 30
9 1
29
Sa
5 20
6 41
9 7
5 23
6 39
9 12
5 25
6 35
9 18
5 82
6 29
9 86
30
S
5 21
6 39
9 42
5 24
6 37
9 49
5 26
6 34
9 56
5 33
6 27
10 15
31
M
5 23
6 37 10 26
5 25
6 35 10 341
5 27
6 33
10 41
5 34
6 26 11 3
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day or
Day of
1
Day of
1
Day of
Day op
Month.
Month.
1
1
Month.
McNTlI.
Month.
II.
M. t>.
n.
M. 8.
H. M. 8.'
H.
M. S.
\u. M. S.
1
12
6 3
. 8
12
5 20
14
12 4 20
20
12
3 3
36
12 1 26
2
13
5 58
9
12
5 11!
15
12 4 9
21
12
2 47
27
12 1 9
3
12
5 53
10
12
5 2'
16
12 3 56
22
13
2 31
28
12 0 51
4
13
5 48
11
12
4 53j
17
12* 3 48
23
13
3 16
29 ,
12 0 3'S
5
13
5 42
12
12
4 42
18
12 3 30
34
12
3 0
30
12 0 15
6
12
5 35
18
12
4 82
19
13 3 16
I 25
13
1 43
31
11 59 56
7
12
5 28
'
!
!
1
TWILIGHT.
Pljlces.
Am:.
Begins, A. M.
Boston
New York.
Wash' ton.
Charleston.
H. M.
2 57
8 6
8 15
8 40
KnJs, p. M. j
1 Aug. I
1
Jl, M.
9 16 '
11
9 6
' 11
8 57 :
11
8 32
11 '
Begins, A. m.! EnJs, r. m;
H. M.
3 13
8 22
3 29
8 50
8 57
8 48
8 41
8 20
Aun
21
21
31
31
Begins, A. M.
11. M.
8 29
8 85
3 41
8 59
Ends, F. M.
II. M.
8 87
8 31
8 24
8 7
1
}th Mokth.
SEPTEMBER
, 1896.
30 Days.
%
■3
t
O
ft
Calemdmr *ir
BoeioN,
Nw England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, VVlsconsln, 1
N. and S. Dakota,
and Oregon.
Galendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania. Ohio, Indiana,
Illlnt)l8, and Northern
California.
Galeadar &r
WASMINeXON,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Mlaeouri. Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central
California.
Calendar tor
CHiKLKSTON,
Geojvla, Alabama,
LoulBiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Q-l
O
1
Rises.
Sun-
sets,
H, M.
6 86
jSIooy
Sun
Risks.
Sum
Sets.
H. M.
6 32
Moon
B. * s.
Sun-
Rl.SKS.
Sun-
sets,
Moon
B. AS,
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
E. *s.
1
Til
H. M.
5 24
H. M.
11 21
H. M.
5 26
H. M.
11 29
H. M.
5 28
H. M.
6 81
H. M.
11 37
H. M.
5 34
H. M.
6 25
H. M.
11 59
2
VV
5 25
6 34
A.M.
5 27
6 31
A.M.
5 29
6 29
A.M.
5 35
6 24
A.M.
8
Th
5 26
6 38
12 27
5 28
6 29
12 33
5 30
6 27
12 40
5 35
6 22
1 0
4
Fi-
5 27
6 31
1 40
5 29
6 28
1 45
5 31
6 26
1 51
5 86
6 21
2 7
5
Sa
5 28
6 29
2 56
5 30
6 27
3 0
5 82
6 24
3 4
5 37
6 20
3 17
6
S
5 29
6 27
4 14
5 31
6 25
4 17
5 83
6 23
4 20
5 37
6 19
4 36
7
M
5 80
6 25
sets. 1
5 32
6 23
sets.
5 84
6 21
sets.
5 88
6 17
sets.
8
Til
5 82
6 23
6 41
5 33
6 21
6 42
5 84
6 20
6 48
5 39
6 16
6 48
9
W
5 33
G 21
7 7
5 34
6 19
7 10
5 35
6 18
7 13
5 39
6 14
7 22
10
Th
5 34
6 19
7 86
5 35
6 18
7 41
5 30
6 17
7 45
5 40
6 18
7 59
11
Fr
5 35
6 18
8 11
5 86
6 16
8 17
5 37
6 16
8 23
5 41
6 12
8 41
12' Sa
5 3G
6 16
8 55
5 37
6 15
9 2
5 38
6 15
9 9
5 41
6 11
9 80
13'S
5 37
6 14
9 48:
5 88
6 14
9 55
5 89
6 14
10 8
5 42
6 9
10 25
14' M
5 88
6 12
10 49
5 39
6 11
10 57
5 40
6 12
11 4
5 48
6 8
11 26
15
Tu
1 5 39
6 10
11 57
5 40
6 9
A.M.
5 41
6 11
A. M.
5 48
6 6
A.M.
16
W
5 40
6 9
A.M.
5 41
6 8
12 3
5 42
6 9
12 10
5 44
6 5
12 29
17
Th
5 41
6 7
1 6
5 42
6 6
1 11
5 43
6 7
1 17
5 45
6 4
1 33
18
Fr
5 42
6 5
2 14
5 43
6 5
2 18
5 43
6 6
2 22
5 45
6 3
2 34
19 Sa
5 43
6 8
3 20
5 44
6 8
3 22
5 44
6 4
8 25
5 46
6 1
8 34
20 S
5 44
6 2
4 23
5 45
6 1
4 24
5 45
6 2
4 26
5 46
6 0
4 30
21
M
5 45
6 0
rises.
5 40
5 59
rises.
5 40
0 0
rises.
5 47
5 58
rises.
22
Tu
5 47
5 58
5 59
5 47
5 58
6 0
5 47
5 58
6 2
5 47
5 57
6 8
23 W
5 48
5 56
6 20
5 48
5 56
6 22
5 48
5 57
6 25
5 48
5 56
6 84
24 Th
5 49
5 54
6 42
5 49
5 55
6 47
5 49
5 55
6 51
5 49
5 55
7 3
25 Fr
5 50
5 52
7 9
5 50
5 53
7 15
5 50
5 53
7 20
5 50
5 58
7 36
26 Sa
5 51
5 51
7 41
5 51
5 51
7 48
5 51
5 51
7 54
5 50
5 52
8 24
27|S
5 52
5 49
8 22
5 52
5 49
8 29
5 52
5 50
8 86
5 61
5 50
8 57
28; M
5 53
5 47
9 12
5 53
5 48
9 19
5 52
5 49
9 27
5 51
5 49
9 49
29, Tu
5 54
5 45
10 12
5 54
5 46
10 19
5 53
5 47
10 25
5 52
5 48
10 46
sojw
...1 '
5 55
5 44
11 29
5 55
5 44
11 25
5 54
5 45
11 31
........
5 58
5 47
11 49
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day OF
Day of
Day of
->
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M, S.
H. M. 6.
n. M. s.
H. M. S.
H, M. S.
1
11 59 37
t
11 57 89,
18
11 55 34
19
11 58 27
25
11 51 21
2
11 59 18
8
11 57 18
14
11 55 13
20
11 53 5
26
11 51 1
3
11 58 58
9-
11 56 58'
15
11 54 52
21
11 52 44
27
11 50 41
4
11 58 39
10
11 56 87
16
11 54 30
22
11 52 28
28
11 50 21
5
11 58 19
11
11 56 16
17
11 54 9
28
11 52 3
29
11 50 1
6
11 57 59
12
11 55 55
18
11 53 48
24
11 51 42
30
11 49 42
TWILICHT.
Places.
Si'pt.
Begin.s, a. m.
Ends, r. M.
Sept.
Begins, a. m.
H. Af.
Ends, P. M.
Sept.
Begins, A, M.
Ends, P. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
•H. M.
IT. ^r.
Boston
1
3 45
8 14
11
8 59
7 54
21
4 12
7 34
New York .
1
8 50
8 9
11
4 3
7 50
21
4 15
7 31
Wash' ton.
1
3 55
8 4
11
4 7
7 46
21
4 18
7 28
Charleston
1
4 9
7 51
11
4 17
7 86
21
4 20
7 20
lOi'H Monte
.
OCTOBER
, 1896.
31 Days.
§
i
1
1
Calendar for
BOSTOX,
Xew England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
and Oregon,
Calendar for
New Yoek City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central
California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Soathera California.
Q
Suif
KiSES.
S0N
Sets.
Moon
Sun
Risks.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
£. <kS.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. <kS.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Skis,
Moon
B. AS.
1
Th
H. M.
5 56
H. M.
5 42
H. M.
A. M.
H. w.
5 56
H. M."
5 42
11. M.
A. M.
H. M.
5 55
H. M.
5 44
H. M.
A.M.
R. u.
5 54
H. M.
5 45
H. M.
A. M.
2
Fr
5 57
5 40
12 31
0 57
5 41
12 36
5 56
5 42
12 41
5 54
5 44 12 56
3
Sa
0 58
5 38
1 46
5 58
5 39
1 49
5 57
5 40
1 53
5 55
5 42, 2 3
4
S
6 0
5 37
3 3
5 59
5 38
3 5
5 58
5 39
3 7
5 56
5 41
3 13
5
M
6 1
5 35
4 21
6 0
5 36
4 22
1 5 59 5 37
4 22
5 57
5 40
4 23
6
Til
6 2
5 34
sets.
6 1
5 35
sets.
16 0 5 36
sets.
5 57
5 39
sets.
7
W
6 3
5 33
5 34
6 2
5 33 5 38
6 1 5 34
5 43
5 58
5 37
5 53
8
Th
6 4
5 31
6 7
6 3
5 31 6 12
6 2 5 33
6 17
5 59
5 36
6 33
9
Fr
6 5
5 29
6 48
6 4
5 29' 6 55
6 3
5 31
7 1
6 0
5 35
7 21
10 Sa
6 6
5 28
7 39
6 5
5 28 7 46
6 4
5 30
7 54
6 0
5 34
8 16
lis
6 7
5 26
8 40
6 6
5 26| 8 47
6 5
5 28
8 54
6 1
5 32
9 17
12 M
6 8
5 25
9 47
6 7
5 25; 9 54
6 6
5 27
10 1
6 2
5 31
10 21
13 Til
6 10
5 23
10 57
6 8
5 2311 3
6 7
5 25
11 8
6 3
5 30
11 26
14 W
6 11
5 21
A.M.
6 9
5 22
A. M.
6 8
5 24
A. M.
6 3
5 29
A. M.
15 Th
6 12
5 20
12 6
6 10
5 20
12 10
6 9
5 22
12 15
6 4
5 27
12 28
16 Fr
6 13
5 18
1 12
6 11
5 19
1 15
6 10 5 21
1 18
6 5
5 26
1 28
17 Sa
6 14
5 16
2 16
6 12
5 17
2 18
6 11
5 19
2 21
6 6
5 25
2 25
18 S
6 16
5 14
3 18
6 13
5 16
3 18
6 12
5 18
3 19
6 6
5 24
3 20
19 M
6 17
5 12
4 19
6 14
5 14
4 18
6 13
5 16
4 17
6 7
5 23
4 15
20 Til
6 18
5 11
5 20
6 15
5 13
5 18
6 14
5 14
5 16
6 8
5 22
5 10
21 W
6 20
0 9
rises.
6 16
5 11
rises.
6 15
5 12
rises.
6 9
5 21
rises.
22 Th
6 21
5 8
5 13
6 17
5 10
5 16
6 16
5 11
5 22
6 9
5 20
5 37
23 Fr
6 22
5 6
5 44
6 18
5 9
5 50
6 17
5 10
5 56
6 10
5 18
6 14
24 Sa
6 23
5 5
6 22
6 19
5 7
6 29
6 18
5 8 6 35
6 11
5 17
6 56
25 S
6 24
5 3
7 8
6 20
5 6
7 16
6 19
5 7 7 23
6 12
5 16
7 44
26 M
6 25
5 2
8 4
6 22
5 5
8 11
6 20
5 6 8 18i
6 12
5 15
8 39
27 Til
6 26
5 0
9 12
6 23
5 4
9 18
6 21
5 5
9 25
6 13
5 14
9 44
28 W
6 28
4 59 10 16
6 24
5 2
10 21
6 22
5 4
10 27
6 14
5 13
10 43
29 Th
6 29
4 58 11 28
6 25
5 0
11 32
6 24
5 3
11 36
6 15
5 12
11 48
30 Fr
6 30
4 57
A.M. 1
6 20
4 59
A.M.
6 25
5 2
A. M.
6 16
5 11
A. M.
31 Sa
6 32
4 55
12 41
6 27
4 58
12 43
6 26
5 1
12 46
6 17
5 10
12 53
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of |
Day of
Day of
Month.
MfiNTH.
]MoNTH.
Month.
Month.
•
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
1
H. M. S.
II. M. 6.
H. M. S.
1
11 49 23
8
11 47 20
14 '
11 45 52
20
11 44 43
28
11 43 58
2
11 49 4'
9
11 47 4
15 1
11 45 39
i 21
11 44 34
27
11 43 53
3
11 48 46;
10
11 4G 49
16
11 45 27
22
11 44 25
28
U 43 49
4
11 48 28
11
11 46 34
17
11 45 15
23
11 44 17
29
11 43 45
5
11 48 10,
]2
11 46 19
18
11 45 4
24
11 44 10
30
11 43 43
6
11 47 63
13
11 46 5
19
11 44 53
25
11 44 3
31
11 43 41
7
11 47 37
TWILIGHT,
Places.
Oct.
Begins, a. M.
Ends, P. M.
Oct.
Begins, A. M.
Kuds, p. M.
1 Oct.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
H, M.
H. M. 1
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
n. M.
Boston......
1
4 24
7 15 1
11
4 35
6 58
21
4 46
6 43
New York.
1
4 20
7 14 i
IL
4 36
6 57
21
4 47
6 43
Wash ' ton
1
4 27
7 12
11
4 37
6 56
21
4 47
6 43
Charleston
1
4 32
7 7
11
4 39
6 54
21
4 47
6 42
11th Month.
:N^0VEMBER, 1896.
30 Days.
i
1
I
1
•
1
<t-i
0
1
Calendar for
BOBTON,
New England, >r. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
and Oregon.
Calendar for !
New YdKK Cit\-,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania, Onio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washington.
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri. Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central
California.
Calendar for
Chaelkston,
Geor^'a, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises.
H. M.
6 33
Sun-
sets.
n. M.
4 54
MOON
R. 4 S.
n. M.
1 55
Sun
Risks.
n. M.
6 29
Suw
Sets.
H. M.
4 57
Moov
B. A S.
Sun-
rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
H. A s.
Sun
Risks.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. AS.
H. M.
1 56
H. M.
6 27
II. M.
5 0
H. M.
1 57
■■
H. M.
6 17
H. M.
5 9
H. M.
2 0
2
M
6 b4
4 53
3 11
6 30
4 56
3 11
6 28
4 59
3 10
6 18
5 9 3 9
3
Tu
6 35
4 51
4 30
6 31 4 55
4 28
6 29
4 58
4 26
6 19
5 8
4 20
4
W
6 36
4 50
5 52
6 33 4 54
5 48
6 30
4 57
5 44
6 20
5 7
5 33
5
Th
6 38
4 49
sets.
6 35 4 53
sets.
6 31
4 56
sets.
6 21
5 6
sets.
6
Fr
6 39
4 48
5 25;
6 36 4 52
5 32
6 32
4 55
5 39
6 22
5 5
6 0
7
Sa
6 41
4 47
6 23
! 6 38 4 51
6 30
6 33
4 54
6 38
6 23
5 4
7 0
8
s
6 42
, 4 45
7 31j
6 39 4 50
7 38
6 35
4 53
7 45
6 24
5 4
8 6
9
M
6 43
1 4 44
8 42
6 41
4 49
8 48
6 33
4 52
8 54
6 25
5 3
9 12
10
Tu
6 44
4 43
9 53
6 42
4 48
9 58
6 37
4 51
10 3
6 26
5 2:10 18
11
W
6 45
4 41 11 6
6 43
4 47
11 9
6 38
4 50
11 13
6 26
5 1
11 23
12
Th
6 46
1 4 40 A. M.
6 44 4 48
A. M.
6 39
4 49
A. M.
6 27
5 1
A. M.
13
Fr
6 48
4 39 12 8
6 45
4 45
12 10
6 40
4 48
12 12
6 28
5 0
12 19
14
Sa
i 6 49
4 38
1 10
6 46
4 44
1 11
6 41
4 47
1 12
! 6 29
5 0
1 16
15
S
6 50
4 38
2 11
6 48
4 43
2 11
6 42
4 47
2 10
, 6 30
4 59
2 9
16
M
6 52
4 37
3 12
6 49, 4 42
3 10
6 43
4 46
3 9
6 31
4 58
3 4
17
Tu
6 53
4 36
4 14
6 50 4 41
4 10
6 45
4 45
4 7
6 32
4 58
3 59
18
W
6 54 4 35
5 14
6 51 4 40
5 10
6 46
4 44
5 6
6 33
4 57
4 54
19
Th
6 55 4 34
6 19
6 52 4 40
6 14
6 47
4 44
6 9
6 34
4 57
5 53
20
Fr
6 56 4 34' rises.
6 54 4 39 rises.
6 48
4 43
r.ses.
6 35
4 56
ri-es.
21
Sa
6 58 4 33! 5 6
6 55 4 38 5 13
6 49
4 43
5 20
6 35
4 56
5 41
22; S
6 59
4 32 6 0
6 56 4 38 6 7
6 50
4 42
6 14
6 36
4 56
6 35
23
M
7 0
4 32 7 1
6 57, 4 37
7 8
6 51
4 42
7 14
6 37
4 55
7 34
24
Ta
! 7 1
4 31, 8 8
6 58 4 37
8 13
6 52
4 41
8 19
6 38
4 55
8 36
25
W
! 7 3
4 31
9 17!
6 59 4 36
9 22
6 53
4 41
9 26
6 39
4 55
9 39
26 Th
7 4
4 31
10 28,
7 Oi 4 36
10 31
6 54
4 40
10 34
6 40
4 55! 10 43
27 Fr
7 5
4 30
11 40
1 '^ 1
4 36
11 42
6 55
4 40
11 43
6 41
4 55
11 48
28 Sa
7 6
4 30
A.M.
7 2
4 35
A.M.
6 56
4 39
A. M.
6 42
4 54
A. M.
29
S
7 7
4 30
12 53
7 3 4 35
12 53
i 6 57
4 39
12 53
6 43
•4 54
12 53
30
M
1
7 8
1
4 29
2 7
' 7 4
4 34
2 6
6 58
4 39
2 4
6 44
4 54
2 0
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day OF
Day OF
Day OF
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
-\
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.'
H. M. S.
1
11 43 40
7
11 43 51
13
11 44 33
19
11 45 44
25
11 47 24
2
11 43 40
8
11 43 56
14
11 44 43
20
11 45 59
26
11 47 44
3
11 43 40
9
11 44 2
15
11 44 53
21
11 46 14
27
11 48 4
4
11 43 42
10
11 44 8
16
11 45 5
22
11 46 30
28
11 48 25
^ 5
11 43 44
11
11 44 15
17
11 45 17
23
11 46 48
29
11 48 46
6
11 43 47
12
11 44 24
18
11 45 30
24
11 47 5
30
11 49 9
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Nov.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, F. M.
Nov.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
Nov.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, P. M.
B. M.
H. M.
H. M
H. M.
H. M.
H, M.
Boston
1
4 58
6 29
11
5 9
6 19
21
5 20
6 12
New York.
1
4 58
6 29-
11
5 8
6 20
21
5 18
6 14
Wash' ton.
1
4 57
6 30
11
5 7
6 21
21
5 16
6 16
Charleston
T-1
4 54
6 33
11
5 2
6 26
21
5 10
6 22
^
L2th Month
DECE3rBER,
1896.
31 Days.
4
8
e
■3
i
1
1
Calendar for
Boston,
New England, ^. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and 8. Dakota,
«ind Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsyl-
vania. Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and Northern
California.
Calendar for
Washinston,
1 VIrdnia, Kentucky,
MIssoufl, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, and Central !
California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Texas,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
B. AS.
H. M.
3 25
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. A B.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. A s.
Sun
Risks.
11. M.
6 44
Sun
Sets.
Moon
s. *s.
1
Tu
n. M.
7 9
II. M.
4 20
H. M.
7 4
H. M.
4 34
H. M.
3 22
H. M.
6 58
H. M.
4 39
U. M.
3 19
H. M.
4 64
B. U.
3 9
2
W
7 10
4 28
4 45
7 5
4 33
4 41
6 59
4 38
4 36
6 45
4 54 4 22
3Th
7 11
4 28
6 7
7 6
4 33
6 1
7 0
4 38
5 55
6 46
4 54
5 37
4 Fr
7 13
4 28
Rets.
7 7
4 33
sets.
7 1
4 38
sets.
6 47
4 64
sets.
5Sa
7 14
4 28
5 7
7 8
4 33
5 14
7 2
4 38
5 22
6 48
4 64
5 43
CS
7 15
4 28
6 19
7 9
4 33 6 25'
7 3
4 38
6 32
6 49
4 64
6 52
7M
7 16
4 28
7 33
7 10
4 33
7 38
7 4
4 38
7 44
6 49
4 64
8 0
8Tu
7 17
4 28
8 45
7 11
4 33
8 49'
7 5
4 38
8 53
6 60
4 54 9 5
.9W
7 17
4 28
9 54
7 12
4 33
9 57
7 6
4 38 9 69
6 51
4 54 10 7
10 Th
7 18
4 28 10 58
7 13
4 33 11 0'
7 7
4 38
11 l!
6 52
4 64 11 5
11 Fr
7 19
4 28 A.M.
7 14
4 33 A. M.
7 8
4 38
a.mJ
6 52
4 65 A.M.
12 Sa
7 20
4 28 12 2
7 15
4 33 12 2
7 8
4 39
12 2
6 53
4 65 12 2
13 S
1 7 21
4 28 1 2
7 15
4 83 1 1
7 9
4 39
1 0
6 54
4 55 12 56
14 M
i 7 22
4 28 2 4
7 16
4 34 2 1
7 10
4 39
1 69
6 54
4 65
1 62
15 Tu
; 7 23
4 29 3 5
.7 17
4 34 3 2
7 11
4 39
2 58
6 55
4 5G
2 47
16 W
i 7 24
4 29 4 8i
7 18
4 34' 4 5
7 11
4 40
4 0
6 56
4 56
3 45
17 Th
! 7 25
4 29 5 13
7 18
4 34' 5 7
7 12
4 40
5 1
6 56
4 57
4 43
18 Fr
i 7 25
4 29i 6 15
7 19
4 35; 6 8
7 13
4 41
G 2
G 57
4 67
5 41
19 Sa
7 26
4 30, 7 13 7 20
4 35| 7 6|
7 14
4 41
6 59
G 68
4 57
6 39
20 S
7 26
4 30rises. 7 20
4 36' rises, j
7 14
4 41
rises.
G 58
4 68
rises.
21 M
7 27
4 31
5 58
7 21
4 36
6 4
7 15
4 42
6 9
G 69
4 58
6 28
22 Tu
7 27
4 31
7 9
7 21
4 36
7 13
7 16
4 42
7 18
G 59
4 59
7 82
23 W
7 27
4 32
8 20
7 22
4 37
8 24
7 16
4 43
8 27
7 0
4 59
8 37
24 Th
7 28
4 32
9 32
7 22' 4 38
9 34
7 17
4 43
9 36
7 0
6 0
9 41
25 Fr
7 28
4 3310 43 i 7 28: 4 38; 10 44
7 17
4 44
10 44
7 0
5 0
10 46
26 Sa
7 28
4 3411 56'\ 7 23; 4 3911 55|
7 18
4 45
11 54
7 1
5 1
11 50
27 S
7 29
4 34 A.M.I
7 23 4 40
A. M.
7 18
4 45
A . M.
7 1
5 1
A.M.
28 M
7 29
4 35 1 10
7 24 4 40
1 7
7 18
4 46
1 5
7 2
5 312 57
29 Tu
: 7 29
4 36 2 25;
7 24 4 41
2 21
7 19
4 46
2 17
7 2
5 3! 3 5
SOW
7 30
4 36 3 44 7 24 4 42 3 39
7 19
4 47
3 33
7 2
6 4! 8 15
31 Th
7 30
4 37, 5 2 7 24 4 42 4 46
7 19
4 48
4 49
7 3
5 4 4 39
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day OF
Day OF
Day of
Day of
MOMH.
Montu.
Month.
IMo.VTH.
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. 8.
U. M. S.
Ht M. S.
B. W. 8.
1
11 49 31
8
11 52 28
14
11 65 17
20
11 58 14
26
13 1 13
2 11 49 55
- 9
11 52 55
15
11 55 46
21
11 58 44
27
13 1 43
3 11 60 19'
]0
11 53 23
16
11 56 15
22
11 59 14
28
13 3 13
4 11 60 44;
11
11 53 51
17
11 56 45
23
11 59 48
29
13 2 41
5
11 51 9
12
11 54 19
18
11 57 14
24
12 0 13
30
12 3 10
6
11 51 35
13
11 54 48
19
11 57 44
25 ■
12 0 43
31
12 3 38
7
11 52 1
i
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Dec.
'Begins, a. m.
H. M.
Ends, T. M.
Dec.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
•
Dec.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, P. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. »I.
H. M.
R. M.
Boston
1
5 29
6 9
11
5 38
6 9
21
5 45
6 13
New York.
1
5 27
6 11
11
5 36
• 0 11
21
5 43
6 14
Wash' ton..
1
6 25
6 13
11
5 83
C 14
21
5 40
0 17
Charleiton.
1
S 17
« 20
, 11
6 25
6 28
21
0 81
e 96
A Heady Meferenc^ Calendar
69
For asceHaining any Day of the Week for arvy given Time tvithin Two Hundred
Years from the introduction of the New Style, 1752, * to 1952 inclimve.
YEARS 1753 TO 1952.
4
7
1
2
5
7
1
2
5
6
3
4
5
1
2
5
6
7
3
4
6
1
2
3
6
i
3
4
5
1
2
-<' a
6 2
7 £
1 4
4 ^
5 3
2 I
3 e
¥^
6 i
5o
•
1
c3
17611
1801
1767
1807
1778
1818
1789,1795; 1 1
1829 1835 1846 1857,1863 1874
1 1190319141925
18851891
19311942
! 4
! 5
I 6
- 2
L 3
> 7
5 1
FT
i 6
2^
7 2
5 7
3 5
L 3
7
1
2
5
6
3
4
1
~2
~7
5
~3
1
"6
2
1762
1802
1773
1813
1779
1818
1790
1830
1 1
1841 1847 1858
1 |1909
i79i; !
184218531859
1910
1869 1875
19151926
18861897
1937 1943
5
3
1757
1803
1763
1814
1774
182S
1785
1831
18701
1921 {1
18671
19181
881 18871898
927il938;i949
6
4
1754
1805
1755
1806
1765
1811
1771
1822
1782
1833
179
183
31799
91850
jl901
1861
1907
878 1889' 1895
9291935J1946
2
7
1766
1817
1771
1823
1783
1834
179
184
11800
51851
J1902
1862
1913
18731
[1919 1
8791890
.9301941
1947
3
6
1
1758
1809
1769
1815
1775
I82<3
.1786
.1837
179
184
31854
1905
1865
1911
18711
19221
88218931899
93319391950
3
4
3
4
6
7
1
2
2
4
5
...
5
6
7
5
1753
1810
1759
1821
177C
182:
>1781
'1838
178
184
71798
9 1855
1866
1906
18771
.1917 ]
88318941900
L923 1934,1945
1 il951
1
6
LEAP YEARS. | ...
29| ... j ...
...
1764
1768
1772
1792
1804
1832
1860
1888
...
1928 7
3
4
7
6
1796
1808
1836
1864
1892
1904
1932 5
1
•2
5
7
3
i^
4
• ••
1812
1840
1868
1896
1908
1936
3
6
7
o
O
5
1
3
2
1776
• ••
1816
1844
1872
...
1912
1940
1
4
5
1
3
6
1
4 '
7
1780
• ••
1820
1848
1876
...
1916
1944 6
2
3
6
1
4
6
2 I
5
1756
1784
1824
1852
1880
...
1920
1948 4
7
1
4
6
2
'i 7 {
3
1760
1788
1828
1856
1884
...
1924
1952
2
5 6
2
4
7
2 5 :
1
Note. —To ascertain
any day of the week,
first look in the table lor
the year required, and
under the months are
figures which refer to the
corresponding figures at
the head of the columns
of days below. For Ex-
ample: To know on
what day of the week
July 4 will be in the
.year 1896, in the table
of years look for 1896,
and in a parallel line,
under July, is fig. 8,
which directs to col. 3
below, in which it will
be Feen that July 4 falls
on Saturday.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Monday 1
Tuesday 2
Wednesday 3
Thursday 4
Friday 5
Saturday 6
SUNDAY 7
Monday 8
Tuesday 9
Wednesd. 10
Thursday 11
Friday 1'2
Saturday 13
SUNDAY 14
Monday 15
Tuesday 16
Wednesd. 17
Thursday IS
Friday 19
Saturday 20
SUNDAY 21
Monday 22
Tuesday 23
Wednesd. 24
Thursday 25
Friday 26
Saturday 27
SUNDAY 28
Monday 29
Tuesday 30
Wednesd. 31
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Mond.<iy
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday '
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd. '■
Thursday i
1 Wednesday 1
2 Thursday 2
3 Friday 3
4 Saturday 4
5 SUNDAY 5
6 Monday"" 6
7 Tuesday 7
8 Wednesday 8
9 Thursday 9
10 Friday 10
11 Saturday 11
12 SUNDAY 12
13 Monday 13
14 Tuesday 14
15 Wednesd. 15
16 Thursday 16
17 Friday 17
18 Saturday IS
19 SUNDAY 19
20 Monday 20
21 Tuesday 21
22 Wednesd. 22
23 Thursday 23
24 Friday 24
25 Saturday 25
26 SUNDAY 26
27 Monday 27
28 Tuesday 28
29 Wednesd. 29
50 Thursday 30
Jl Friday 31
Thursday 1
Friday 2
Saturday 3
SUNDAY 4
Monday 6
Tuesday 6
Wednesday 7
Thursday 8
Friday 9
Saturday 10
SUNDAY 11
Monday 12
Tuesday 13
Wednesd. 14
Thursday 15
Friday 16
Saturday 17
SUNDAY IS
Monday 1 9
Tuesday 20
Wednesd. 21
Thursday 22
Friday 23
Saturday 24
CTTN'nAV Oe,
Friday 1
Saturday 5
SUNDAY i
Monday '
Tuesday 1
Wednesday (
Thursday '
Friday i
Saturday f
SUNDAY IC
Monday 11
Tuesday li
Wednesd. It
Thursday 14
Friday Ic
Saturday 16
SUNDAY 11
Monday IS
Tuesday 19
Wednesd. 20
Thursday 21
Friday 22
Saturday 23
SUNDAY 24
Saturday 1
SUNDAY 2
Monday 3
Tuesday 4
Wednesday 5
Thursday 6
Friday 7
Saturday 8
SUNDAY 9
Monday 10
Tuesday 11
Wednesd. 12
Thursday 13
Friday 14
Saturday 15
SUNDAY 16
Monday 17
Tuesday 18
Wednesd. 19
Thursday 20
Friday 21
Saturday 22
SUNDAY 23
Monday 24
Tuesdav 'ja
SUNDAY 1
Monday 2
Tuesday 3
Wednesday 4
Thursday 5
Friday G
Saturday 7
SUNDAY 8
Monday 9
Tuesday 10
Wednesd. 11
Thursday 12
Friday 13
Saturday 14
SUNDAY 15
Monday 16
Tuesday 17
Wednesd. 18
Thursday 19
Friday 20
Saturday 21
SUNDAY 22
Monday 23
Tuesday 24
Wednesd. 25
1 to s
Dec. 3
13 wei
dar is
Alman
3s
ept
1 B
e (
frc
ack
ame
2.
itne
jmit
m \
, wi
as 177
From
as 178
ted).— '
Vhitak
thsomt
2 from J
Sept. 1^
0 (Sept.
rhia Ca
er's Lon
.revision
an.
I to
3—
en-
don
8.
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thur
Fridi
Satui
day
day
nesd
sdaj
'I
rday
26
27
. 28
29
30
31
Tue
We<
Thn
Frid
SatL
SUI
sday
inesc
rsda
rdaj
a)A
26
1. 27
y 28
29
r 30
Y ai
W^e
Thi
Fri(
Sat
ISU
|Moi
dnei
irsd.
lay
urda
NDi
nda^
id. 26
jy 27
28
y 29
iY 30
7 31
Thurs
Frida
Satur
SUNl
Mond
TuMd
day
9
iay
DA-V
ay
ay
26
27
28
' 29
80
81
60
The Geological Strata.
W^t ^eolofltcal .Strata.
The strata composing the earth' s crust is divided oy most geologists into two great classes :
1. Those generally attributed to the agency of water. 2. To the action of fire ; which may he
subdi^aded as follows: (a) Aqueous formations, stratified, rarely crj-stallxiie (sedimentary or
fossiliferous rocks; metamorphic or unfossiliferous). (&) Igneous formations, unstratified,
crystalline (volcanic, as basalt ; platonic, as granite).
The geological record is classified into five main divisions or periods : 1. The Archaean, life-
less and dawn of life. 2. The Palseozoic (ancient life). 3. The Mesozoic (middle life). 4. The
Cenozoic (recent life). 5. Quaternary, the age in which man' s first appearance is indicated.
Periods.
Eras.
Series.
Subdi visions.
Age of Primeval
Man.
Quaternary or
Post Tertiarj'.
3. Becent.
2. Champlain.
1. Glacial.
Pleistocene.
Cenozoic
Period.
Age of Mammals.
Tertiary Era.
4. Pliocene.
3. Miocene.
2. Oligocene.
1. Eocene.
English Crag.
Upper Molasse.
Rupelian and Tongrlan of Belgium.
Age of Reptiles.
Cretaceous
Era.
4. Laramie.
3. Colorado.
2. Dakota.
1. Lower.
Upper Chalk.
Lower Chalk. Chalk Marl.
Gault,
JSTeocomian. Lower Greensand.
Mesozoic
Period.
Jura-
Trias.
Jurassic
3. Purbeck.
2. Oolite.
1. Lia,s.
Wealden.
Purbeck, Portland, Kimmeridge.
Oxford Oolites. Lower or Bath Oolite.
1. Lower Lias. 2.Marl3tone. 3. Upper
Lias.
7. Triaa-
sic.
4. RhJBtic,
3. Upper.
2. Middle.
1. Lower.
Kossen beds, Dachstein beds; Alpine
Keuper. [Trias, in part.
Muschelkalk Bunter-Sandstein.
Age of Coal
Plants.
Carboniferous
Era.
3. Permian.
2. Carboniferous.
1. Subcarbonifer-
ous.
2. Magnesian Limestone.
1. Lower Red Sandstone, or Rothli-
3. Upper Coal-Measures fgendes.
2. Lower Coal- Measures.
1. Millstone Grit.
Lower Carboniferous. Mountain Lime-
stone.
Palaeozoic
Age of Fishes.
Btvonian Era.
5, Catskill and
Chemung.
4. Portage.
3. Hamilton.
2. Coniferous.
1. Oriskany.
Catskill Red Sandstone. "]
Chemung.
Portage.
Genesee Slate.
Hamilton beds.
Marcellus Shale.
Upper Helderberg, Scho-
harie, Grit.
Oriskany Sandstone.
Old Red
Sandstone.
I'eriod.
Age of
Invertebrates.
Tipper
Silurian.
3. Lower
Helderberg.
2. Onondaga*
L Kiagara,
Lower Helderberg.
Onondaga Salt Group. Salina beds.
Water Lime.
3. :Niagara Group. Wenlock Group.
2. Clinton Group. \ Upper
1. Medina Sandstone. /Llandovery,
Lower
Sihirian.
3. Trenton.
2. Chazy.
1 Calciferous.
6. Hudson River beds. Cincinnati
Group. Lower Llandovery.
2. Utica Shales.
1. Trenton Limestone. Caradoc and
Bala Limestone.
Black River Limestone.
Chazy Limestone.
f Calciferous Saudrock. Magnesian
\ stone.
Cambrian.
Lower, Middle and Upper Cambrian.
Arc
hsean Period.
Eoz
Azo
oic (dawn of life).
10 (lifeless).
1. Laurentian. Huronian.
Facts About the Earth.
61
jFact.^ ^ibottt tije 3aart!)*
According to Clark, the equatorial semi- diameter is 20, 926, 202 feet=3963. 296 miles, and
the polar semi-diameter is 20,854,895 feet= 3950. 738 miles. One degree of latitude at the
pole=69. 407 miles. One degree of latitude at the equator=6S. 704 miles.
POPULATION OF THE EARTH BY CONTINENTS.
(Prom Proceedings of the Eoyal Geographical Society for January, 1891. ) •
Conti-
Area in
Square Miles.
11,514.000
6, 446 000
6.837 000
14,710,000
3,288,000
Inhabitants.
Conti-
nental
Divisions.
Europe
Polar Reg...
Total
Area in
Square Miles.
3,555,000
Inhabitants.
nental
Divisions.
Number.
127 000.000
89,2o0.000
86,420.000
850,000.000
4,730,000
PerSq.
Mile.
11.0
13.8
5.3
57.7
1.4
Number.
Per Sq.
Mile.
Africa
.^so 900 onn
106.9
0.7
America, N..
America, S..
4,888,8001 300,000
51 , 238, 800, 1 , 487, 900, 000
29.0
As'a
Australasia
1
The above estimate was made by Ernest Greorge Ravenstein, F. R. G. S. , the geographer and
statistician, and is for 1890.
An estimate of population of the earth, made by Drs. Wagner and Supan, editors of
"Bevolkerung der Erde" (Perthes, Grotha, 1891), is as follows: Europe, 357,379,000: Asia
825,954,000; Africa, 163,953,000; America, 121,713,000; Australia, 3,230,000; Oceanic
Islands, 7,420,000; polar regions, 80,400. Total, 1,479,729,400. The estimate of area of
the continents and islands by the same authorities is 52, 821, 684.
Ravenstein' s estimate of the earth's fertile region, in square miles, is 28, 269, 200 : steppe
13,901,000; desert, 4,180,000; polar region, 4,888,800.
The population of the earth at the death of the Emperor Augustus, estimated by Bodio was
54,000,000. The population of Europe hardly exceeded 50,000,000 before the fifteenth
century. — MuXhaU.
The area and cubic contents of the earth, according to the data of Clark, given above, are:
Surface, 196, 971, 984 square miles ; cubic contents, 259, 944, 035, 515 cubic miles.
Murray (Challenger expedition) states the greatest depth of the Atlantic Ocean at 27,366
feet; Pacific Ocean, 30,0OO feet; Indian Ocean, 18,582 feet; Southern Ocean, 25,200 feet;
Arctic Ocean, 9,000 feet. The Atlantic Ocean has an area, in square miles, of 24,536,000;
Pacific Ocean, 50,309,000; Indian Ocean, 17,084,0(J0; Arctic Ocean, 4,781,000; Southern
Ocean, 30, 592, 000. The highest mountain is believed to be Deodhuuga, one of the Himalayas,
29, 002 feet.
For population of the earth according to creed, see Religious Statistics.
POPULATION OF THE EARTH ACCORDING TO RACE.
(Estimated by John Bartholomew, F. R. G. S. , Edinbmgh. )
Race.
Location.
Europe, Persia,
etc
Number.
545,500,000
630,000,000
65,000,000
160,000,000
1 Race.
Location.
Number.
Indo - Germanic or
Aryan
ITTottentot and Bush..
Malay and Polynes-
ian
South Africa
A u s t ralasia
& Polynesia
North & So.
America
150,000
Mongolian or Turain-
JaQ
Greater part of
Asia
35,000,000
American Indian
Total
Semitic or Hamitic...
North _ Africa,
A rabin
15,000,000
Negro and Eantu
Central Africa....
1,440,650,000
The human family is subject to forty- five principal governments. As to their form they may
be classified as follows : Absolute monarchies, China, Madagascar, Morocco, Persia, Russia, Siam,
Turkey; Limited monarchies, Austria- Hungary, Belgium, British Empire, Denmark, Germany,
Greece, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Portugal, Roumania, Servia, Spain, and Sweden and Norway'';
Eepubtics, Argentine Republic, Bolivia, Brazil, Chili, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, France,
Guatemala, Hawaii, Hayti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Orange Free State, Paraguay, Peru,
Salvador, San Domingo, Switzerland, Transvaal, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Besides these are the undefined despotisms of Central and South Africa, and a few insignificant
independent States.
The average duration of human life is about 33 years. One quarter of the people on the earth
die before age 6, one half before age 16, and only about 1 person of each 100 born lives to age
65. The deaths are calculated at 67 per minute, 97, 790 per day, and 35, 639, 835 per year ; the
births at 70 per minute, 100, 800 per day, and 36, 792, 000 per year.
EUROPEAN LANGUAGES SPOKEN.
Lan-
guages.
Number of Persons
Spokeic by.
1801.
1890.
English ': 20,520,000 111,100,000
French 31,450,000 51,200,000
German 30.320.000 75,200,000
Italian 15.070.000 33.400.000
Spanish 26.190,000 42,800.000
Pbopor-
TION OF
THE
Whole.
180L,1890.
"12,7
19.4
18.7
9.3
16.2
Lan-
guages.
Portuguese
Russian....
Total
Number of Persons
Spoken by.
1801.
7,480,000
30,770,000
161,800,000
1890.
13,000,000
75,000,000
401,700,000
Propor-
tion OF
the
Whole.
1801.
4.7
19.0
1890.
3.2
18.7
L 00. 0 100.0
These estimates by Mulhall (1891) exhibit the superior growth of the English language in the last
ninety years. Another authority (see "English Speaking Religious Communities") estimates the
number using the English language iu 1893 at over 117,000,000. " — ' " ' - - ■
tongue of Europe.
English is fast becoming ttie polite
62
Weather Signals of the U. S. Weather bureau.
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
The Weather Bureau furnishes, when practicable, for the benefit of the general public and those
interests dependent to a greater or less extent upon weather conditions, the "Forecasts" which are
prepared! daily, at 10 a. m. and 10 p. u. . for the following day. These weather forecasts are tele-
graphed to observers at stations of the Weather Bureau, railway officials, and many others, and are so
worded as to be readily communicated to the public by means of flags or steam- whistles. The flags
adopted for this puri^ose are five in number, and of the form and dimensions indicated below:
No. 1.
White Flag.
EXPLANATION OF FLAG SIGNALS.
No. 2. No. 3. No. 4. No. 5.
Blue Flag. White and Blue Flag. Black Triangular Flag. White Flag with
black square in
centre.
Clear or fair weather. Rain or snow.
Local rains.
Temperature signal. Cold wave.
Number 1, white fiag, six feet square, indicates clear or fair weather. Number 2, blue flag,
six feet square, indicates rain or snow. Numbers, white and blue flag (parallel bars of white
and blue), six feet square, indicates that local rains or showei-s will occur, and that the rainfall
will not be general. Number 4, black triangular flag, four feet at the base and six feet in
length, alwavs refers to temperature ; when placed alx>ve number 1, 2, or 3 it indicates warmer
weather ; when placed below number 1, 2, or 3 it indicates colder weather; when not displayed,
the indications are that the temperature will remain stationary, or that the change in temi>era-
ture will not vary more than five degrees from the temperature of the same houroif the preceding
day from June to August, inclusive, seven degrees from November to March, inclusive, and not
more than six degrees for the remaining months of the year. Niunber 5, white flag, six feet
square, with black square in centre, indicates the approach of a suddoi and deci'icd fall in tem-
perature, and is usually ordered at least twentj-four hours in advance of the cold wave. When
nvunber 5 is displayed, number 4 is always omitted.
A special storm flag, red with black square in centre (not shown above), is prescribed for
use in North and South Dakota, Minnesota (except at Lake stations), Iowa, Nebraska, and Wyom-
ing, to indicate high winds, accompanied by snow, with temperature below freezing.
When displayed on poles, the signals should be arranged to read downward ; when displayed
from horizontal supports, a small streamer should be attached to indicate the point from which
the signals are to be read.
INTERPRETATION OF DISPLAYS.
No. 1, alone, indicates fair weather, stationary temperature. . I
No. 2, alone, indicates rain or snow, stationary- temperature. ]
3, alone, indicates local rain, stationary temperature.
1, with No. 4 above it, indicates fair Aveather, warmer.
4 below it, indicates fair weather, colder.
4 above it, indicates warmer weather, rain or snow.
4 below it, indicates colder weather, rain or snow,
4 above it, indicates warmer weather with local rains.
4 below it, indicates colder weather Avith local rains.
5, indicates fair weather, cold Avave.
5, indicates Avet Aveather, cold Avave.
Communications Avith reference to the display of these symbols and signals should be ad-
dressed to the Director of the State Service in Avhich the station is located or to the Chief of the
Weather Bureau, Washington, D. C. (For Avind signals, see next page. )
The several States, Avith headquarters, in Avhich State Weather Services are in operation are :
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
1, Avith No,
2, Avith No.
2, Avith No.
No. 3, A\ath No.
No. 3, Avith No.
1, Avith No.
Avith No.
No.
No. 2,
Alabama, Montgomery.
Arizona. Phoenix.
Arkansas, Little Rock.
California, Sacramento.
Colorado, Denver.
Florida, Jacksonville.
Greorgia, Atlanta.
Idaho, Idaho FslUb.
Illinois, Chicago.
Indiana, Indianapolis,
Iowa, Des Moines.
Kansas, Topeka.
Kentucky, Louisville.
Louisiana, Ncav Orleans.
Md. , Baltimore (for Del. also").
Mass. , Boston (for N. England )
Michigan, Lansing.
Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Mississippi, Vicksburg.
Missouri, Columbia.
Montana, Helena.
Nebraska, Lincoln.
Nevada, Carson City.
NeAV Jersey, Ncav BrunsAvick.
New Mexico, Santa Fe.
New York, Ithaca.
North Carolina, Raleigh.
North Dakota, BLsmarck.
Ohio, Columbus.
Oklahoma, Oklahoma City.
Oregon, Portland.
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
South Carolina, Columbia,
South Dakota, Huron,
Tennessee, NasliA'iUe,
Texas, GalA'eston.
Utah, Salt Lake City.
Virginia, Richmond.
Washington, Seattle.
West Virginia, Parkersburg.
Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Wyoming, Cheyenne,
storm, sminti=:Birection, mti fj^uvvitam ^iQnalH 63
p . PIT"^ ^^^'^*^Jy^ BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
Red, Black Centre. White Pennant. Red Pennant. - Red or White Pennant.
Storm.*
Westerly winds.
When displayed in connection
with Storm Signal.
Easltrly winds.
When displayed in connection
with fetorm Sisrnal.
Information Signal.
When displayed aJone.f
A red flag with a black center indicates that a storm of marked violence is expected
The pennants displayed with the flags indicate the direction of the wind ^ red, easterly (from
northeast to south) ; white, westerlj' (from southwest to north). The pennant above the flag indicates
that the wind is expected to blow from the northerly quadrant ; below, from the southerly quadrant.
STORM SIGNALS.
Northeasterly winds. Southeasterly winds. Northwesterly winds. Southwesterly winds.
By night a red light will indicate easterly winds, and a white light above a red light will indicate
westerly winds. Hoisting signals for each quadrant is an opinion only, ofiered to aid the public
*Two red flags with black centers, displayed one above the other, constituie a "Hurricane Signal' '
and are used to announce the expected approach of tropical hurricanes, and also of those extremely
severe storms which occasionally move across the Lakes and the ^Torthern Atlantic coast.
t When displayed at stations on the Great Lakes consists of a red or white pennant, displayed alone,
and indicates that winds are expected which, in the opinion of the forecast official, mav prove dan-
gerous to smaller classes of vessels and tows, without reference to anv stated velocity. The red
pennant indicates easterly and the white westerly winds. When displayed at stations on the Atlantic,
Pacific, and Gulf coasts indicates that the local observer has received information from the central
ofiBce of a storm covering a limited area, dangerous only for vessels about to sail to certain points.
Q^ttattut luttttttre in IBatf^ State.
FROM THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
State or
Tkreitoby,
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
CalUornia
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
D. of Columbia..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Terrify
Iowa .'..
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
ISTame of Place.
Cheauha Mt. (TalladegaCo. )
''(Not named)
San Francisco Mt
Magazine Mt
Mt. Whitney
Blanca Peak
Bear Mt *
Dupont
Teuley
Highland
Enota Mt
Meade Peakt
Warren
Haley
Wichita Mts
Ocheyedan
Kanarado
Big Black Mt (Harlan Co. }
Mansfield
Klatahdin Mt
Great Backbone Mt
Mt. Grejiock
Porcupine Mt
Woodstock
Pontotoc Ridge
Cedar Gap
Heig' t
12,
14,
1.
1.
2
i;
3.
4,
5.
3:
5.
2,
1
407
500
794
800
898
464
355
*28'2l
400;
210'
798]
541;
009!
140
500
554
903
100
321
200
400
535
023
826
5C6
675
State or
Territory.
Name of Place.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire. I
New Jersey '
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota ..
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon ,
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming ;
Mt. Douglas
W'hite River Summit
Wheeler Peak
Mt. Washington
Kittatinny Mountain
Cerro Blanco
Mt.Marcy (Adirondack)
Mt. Mitchell
Sentinel Butte
Ontario
Goodwin
iMt. Hood
iNegro Mt
'Durfee Hill
Rocky Mt. (Pickens Co.)
Harney Peak
Mt. Leconte
'North Franklin Mt
;Mt. Emmons
iMt. Mansfield
Mt. Rogers (Graj^son Co. )...
Mt. Rainier
Spruce Mt. (Pendleton Co. )
Summit Lake
Fremont PeakJ
jHeig't
11,300
4,876
13,036
6,286
1,630
14,269
6,379
6,703
2,707
1,376
2,536
11,225
2,826
805
3,600
7,368
6,612
7,069
13,694
4,430
5,719
14,444
4,860
1,732
13,790
Note.— The above table was prepared for The World Almaxac by the Geographic Branch of the
United States Geological Survey. It should be stated in connection with this table that it presents
only points whose heights are matters of record, and that in several cases in the high mountain region
of tne far West and the Pacific Slope it is well known that there are higher points within the State or
Territory whose heights are not yet known with accuracy, and consequently cannot be given.
* Two or three peaks in the St. Elias region of Alaska are now known to be higher than St. Ellas
Itself, the highest being about 19.60U feet and called by some Mount Logan.
t Salmon River Mountains, known to be much higher, but elevation not definitely known,
X Recent surveys by Independent observers demonstrate that the Grand T6ton, In the Teton ran^
fast south of the Yellowstone National Park, measures 14, 150 feet, and is the highest point in Wyoaoinjp.
64 Normal Temperature and Rainfall in the United States.
mnjlf^ . i.j-1*-
Kormal temperature antr Bainfall
IN THE UNITED STATES
Tablk Showing thk Normal Tkmperatuke for January and July, and the Normal
Annual Precipitation at Weather Bureau Stations in each of the States and
Territories, also the Highest and Lowest Temperatures ever Reported from
each op said Stations, to August 31, 1895.
(Prepared in the oflace of the Chief of the Weather Bureau, TJ. S. Department of Agriculture, for
The World Almanac for 1896.
DQ
M
o
H
EH
A
5
<
Eh
Ala-
Ariz.
Ark..
Cal...
Stations.
Colo.
Conn. ...
Del
Dist. of
Coi ...
Florida..
Georgia.
Idaho
Illinois ..
Indiana.
Ind. Ter.
/Mobile
\Montgomery
(Grant, Fort*
< Prescott*
( Yuma
J Fort Smith
1 Little Rock
(Red Bluff.
< Sacramento
(San Diego
(Denver
-; Las Animas*
(Montrose
fNew ITaven
\New London
Del. Br' k water*
Temperature
Mean.
S-l
3
CI
•-5
lo'wa..
Kansas
Ky
La.
Maine
Md
3Ias8....
Mich.
Minn.
Miss.
Mo . .
Washington ..
(Jacksonville..
■{ Key West
(Pensacola
(Atlanta
A Augusta
(Savannah
Boise City
(Cairo
■I Chicago
(Springfield
Indianapolis..
Sill, Fort*
(Des Moines....
^ Dubuque
(Keokuk
(Dodge City
< Concordia
( Leavenworth.
Louisville
/New Orleans..
1 Shreveport
/Eastport ,
(Portland
Baltimore-
/Bo-ston
1 Springfield
(Grand Haven..
< Marquette
(Port Huron
(Duluth
^St. Paul
(St. Vincent
Vicksburg
/St. Louis
(.Springfield
50
48
46
I y'i
54
o4
40
4G
4(5
64
'27
22
23
27
28
33
33
55
70
52
43
47
51
28
34
24
25
28
35
17
17
23
25
19
24
34
54
45
20
23
34
26
2«
2-1
Ifi
21
10
11
-8
47
30
32
82
82
78
7c
92
80
81
82
72
67
72
76
72
72
71
73
77
82
84
81
7b
82
82
73
79
72
77
76
b2
75
75
I I
78
1 1
78
79
83
83
60
69
78
71
73
69
65
69
66
72
65
S2
79
75
Ex-
tremes.
m
a)
101
107
103
100
118
lu5
103
114
108
101
105
i05
98
100
95
93
104
104
lOO
101
lOO
105
105
107
103
100
102
101
107
104
102
104
108
104
107
105
99
107
91
97
102
102
94
92
100
99
99
100
103
101
106
102
o
Hi
11
5
7
-18
22
- 7
- 5
38
19
32
-29
-26
-20
-14
-10
1
-14
14
41
11
- 2
6
12
—28
-16
-23
-22
-25
- 9
-30
-32
—24
-20
-25
-29
-20
15
1
-21
-17
- 6
-13
-14
-24
-27
-36
-41
-41
-54
3
-22
-17
m
<a
ao
Ah 01
CJO)
64.1
53.3
16.5
16.4
3.1
42.4
53.5
27.
21.9
11.2
14.6
13.5
8.9
50.3
49.1
32.6
44
56
39.
63
55.
48
52.
13
43,
36
40,
44.
31
36
37
36,
20,
27
38.
46
64
52.
50.
42,
44
46.
47.
37.
32.
32.
32.
27.
16.
57.
38.
48.
CO
H
O
H
<
<
Mon.
Neb
Nevada..
N. C
N. Dak.
N. H
N. 4
N. 3Iex.
Stations.
N.Y.
Ohio.
Oregon.
Pa.
R. I
's. c
S. Dak.
Tenn
{
Texas
Utah
0|Yt
6f«-
1'
5' Wash ..
8"
6 W. Va.,
4 Wis
iWyo..,.
(Havre
< Custer, Fort*
( i'oplar River*...
(North Platte
J. Omaha
( Valentine
Winnemucca
(Charlotte
< Hatteras
(Wilmington
/Bismarck
IBuford. Fort
Manchester
(Atlantic City
< Cape Maj'*
(New Brunswick
/Santa Fe
1 Stanton, Fort...
(Albany
< New York City..
(Oswego
Cincinnati
Columbus
Toledo
(Portland
■{ Roseburg
(Umatilla*
(Erie
-< Philadelphia
(Pittsburgh
/Block Island ....
(Newport ,
Charleston
Yankton
(Chattanooga
< Memphis
(Nashville
f Elliott, Fort*
; Brownsville*
; El Paso
I Palestine
fFrisco*
iSalt Lake-
Burlington*
/Lynchburg
iNorfolk
(Dayton*
-< Olympia
(Tatoosh Island.
Morgantown*. ..
/La Crosse
(Milwaukee
(Bridger, Fort*...
< Cheyenne
( Washakie, Fort*
Temper AT ure
Mean.
03
3
a
9
1-J
— 5
19
19
14
28
5i
44
47
4
3
22
32
34
28
67
71
69
74
76
74
72
79
78
SO
67
68
69
72
74
74
28 68
34 68
23 73
30 74
25 69
78
75
33
28
26 74
39
40
67
66
32 73
27 72
32 76
30 74
30 69
30! 70
49 82
Ex-
tremes.
13
41
40
38
30
57
44
43
30
28
19
36
40
30
38
40
35
15
19
19
25
108
106
110
107
106
106
104
102
92
103
105
107
96
99
91
98
97
95
98
100
lOo
104
103
99
102
102
110
94
102
103
88
92
104
103
101
102
104
108
102
113
103
93
102
97
102
102
109
97
78
97
101
4^
03
Qi
O
Hi
■/4
78
81
80
77
84
82
82
73
76
71
78
79
68
62
56
74
73
69,100
64 i-9
67'l00
-55
—48
— 6o
-35
—32
-38
-28
- 5
8
9
—44
-49
-11
- 7
1
-12
-13
-18
-18
- 6
-28
m
S ^
.2 0
.tip
(-I'd
n. o
_J+^
cj 01
§;^
a-d
^§
Is
!^P^
15.4
13.0
10.8
20.2
3.5
17.2
8.6
54.8
69.8
57.5
19.0
13.8
41.9
42.5
47.2
46.8
13.5
17.3
38.2
45.1
35.0
-12 41.0
2039.3
-16
- 2
- 6
-24
-16
- 6
10|67ilOO -6411.0
31.8
49.8
34.3
9.7
42.1
41.2
12 37.6
- 4146.5
- 850.0
1057.3
-34jt^7.3
- 7i56.5
- 853.3
-1051.4
—14 24. 5
-18 36.9
- 510.0
145.4
0| 7.6
2016.8
25 28.8
- 6 44.5
2 52.4
-26 27.8
- 252.1
7 92.4
-1046.9
-43 31.9
-2532.8
-42| 8,7
-3811.7
The minus (— ) sign indicates temperature below zero. * Not now a station of the Weather Bureau.
Specific Gravity.
65
^mpcrattttt anti MatuMl of JForgtflit g^ttteg.
CrriKS.
Alexandria
Algiers
Amsterdam
Archangel
Astrakhan
Athens
Bagdad
Barcelona
Berlin
Bermuda
Berne
Birmingham
Bombay
Bordeaux
Brussels
Budapest
Buenos Ay res-
Cairo
Calcutta
Canton
Cape Town
Cayenne
Cherrapongee*..
Christiania
Constantinople
Copenhagen
Delhi
Dublin
Edinburgh
Mean
Annual
Temper-
ature.
69.
64.
49.
33.
50.
63.
74.
63.
48.
72.
46.
48.
81.
57.
50.
51.
62.
72.
82.
71.
62,
Annual
Average
Rainfall,
Inches.
10
27
41
56
46
77
50.
47,
24
55
46
75
30
29
17
76
39
23
116
610
CnTES.
19
24
29
38
Florence
Frankfort
Geneva
Genoa
Glasgow
Hague
Hamburg
Havana
Hong Kong.
Honolulu
Iceland
Jerusalem....
Lima
Lisbon
London
Lyons
Madeira
Madrid
Malta
Manchester .
Manila
Maranham ...
Marseilles....
Melbourne .. ,
Mexico
Milan
Montevideo .
Montreal
Moscow.
Mean
Annual
Temper-
ature.
Annual
Average
Rainfall,
Inches.
59.2
50.0
52.7
61.1
49.8
52.0
47.0
79.1
73.0
75.0
39.0
62.6
73.3
61.4
50.8
53.0
66.0
58.2
66.0
48.8
78.4
41
32
47
44
91
101
58.3
57.0
60.9
55.1
62.0
44.6
40.0
30
16
"27
25
28
25
9
20
36
277
23
29
Cities.
38
44
Munich
Naples
Nice
Odessa
Para
Paris
Peking
Port Said
Prague
Quebec
Quito
Rio de Janeiro-
Rome
Rotterdam
San Domingo
Shanghai
Smyrna
St. Petersburg...
Stockholm
Sydney
Tobolsk
Trieste
Valdivia
Valparaiso
Venice
Vera Cruz
Vienna
Warsaw
Mean
Annual
Temper-
ature.
Annual
Average
Rainfall,
Inches.
48.4
60.3
30
58.0
29
48.0
81.0
71
51.3
22
53.0
27
2
50.2
14
40.3
60.9
77.2
29
60.5
31
51.0
23
81.3
108
59.0
,
60.0
24
39.6
17
42.3
20
65.8
'49
32.0
■■*■■■
55.0
43
52.0
106
64.0
55.4
77.0
180
51.0
19
56.2
* In Southwestern
905 inches.
Note. —The mean
Assam. It is the wettest place in "the world. In 1861 the rainfall there reached
annual temperature of the globe is 50o Fahr. The average rainfall is 36 inches.
The weather Bure^Sl ?hl ^SSK^^S^^^
fi?S?g^%t^^!lnaV^^^^^^^^^^^
^'^f^^fnSi^^^TS'^c^S^S'^i^^St^^^^ "Sl^tning, with a
property loss of $14,309,180. ^^^^ ^^ PERPETUAL SNOW.
The line of perpetual snow varies with latitude, and is as follows in feet above sea-level:
Latitude.
o.
10.
20.
Feet.
15,260
14,764
13,478
Latitude.
30.
40.
50.
Feet.
11,484
9,000
6,334
Latitude.
60.
70.
•••••••■••
Feet.
3,818
1,278
OBJECTS VISIBLE AT SEA-LEVEL. . .^, ^ _ i.^„ti«„«.
The following table shows the distance at sea-level at which objects are visible at certain elevations .
Elevation — Feet.
5.
10.
20.
50.
Miles.
2.96
4.18
5.92
9.35
Elevation — Feet.
100..
200..
300..
Miles.
13. 2^
18.72
22.91
Elevation — Feet.
500 ...
1,000 .
1 mile.
Miles.
29.58
33.41
96.10
.Speciltc i^raijits
COMPAEET> WITH WATER.
Liquids.
Water
Sear water
Dead Sea
Alcohol
Olive oil
Turpentine
Wine
Urine
Cider
Beer
Woman's milk.,
Cow's " .,
Goat's " .,
Porter
Timber.
Sundries.
Ifetals and Stones.
.100 Cork
.103 Poplar
.124 Fir
,. 84 Cedar
.. 92 Pear
,. 99 Walnut
.100 Cherry
.101 Maple :.
.102 Apple
,.102iAsh
,.102 Beach
,.103, Mahogany.
..104;0ak
..1041 Ebony
, 24 Indigo
. 38Ice
. 55 Gunpowder
. 61 Butter
. 66Clay
. 67|Coal
. 72|Opium
.. 75j Honey
.. 79 Ivory
,. 84!Sulphur
. 85 1 Porcelain ....
,.1061 Marble
,.1171Chalk
..133 Glass
. 77^
.. 92
. 93
. 94
.120
..130
.134
.145
.183
..203
..226
.270,
.279
.2891
Granite 278
Diamond o&d
Zinc 691
Cast iron /^i
Tin 7^^
Bar iron 7/9
Steel 783
Brass 2(li
Copper »95
Silver 1.047
Lead 1.135
Mercury r oo«
Gold 1.926
Platina 2,150
66
High-Tide Tables.
FOB GOVEKNOR'S ISLAND, XEW YORK HARBOR.
(SpeciaUy prepared from the Tide- Tables of the United States Coast and Geodetic Surve-
The World Almanac. )
New York Mean Time. To express in Eastern Standard Time, subtract 4 minutes.
'or
1896.
Day of
Month.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
January.
February.
A. M.
H. M.
8 0
8 48
9 36
10 24
11 14
1252
1
2
4
5
6
6
7
54
58
4
7
2
54
40
8 22
9 0
9 34
10 5
10 34
11 6
11 43
12 22
1 9
2 2
59
4
4
2
56
46
8 34
P. M.
A. M.
H. M.
835
9 24
10 14
11 4
1157
12 7
6
9
20
31
38
35
27
8 12
8 55
9 34
:o 8
10 40
11 12
11 45
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12 27
18
16
24
33
38
6 35
7 28
8 18
9 6
H. M.
9 21
10 8
10 58
11 49
12 26
1
2
3
4
5
28
36
50
58
56
6 44
7 28
8 5
8 38
9 6
9 31
9 56
10 28
11 4
11 46
12 21
15
18
28
38
39
6 34
7 26
8 14
P. M.
H. M.
9 54
10 41
1132
12 45
1 51
3 9
4 28
5 34
6 24
7 15
7 57
8 34
9 4
9 34
9 57
10 24
10 56
11 35
March.
A. M. 1 p. M.
12 38
38
49
4
15
14
5
54
8 41
H. M.
H. M.
9 1
9 28
9 48
10 16
10 35
11 5
1128
1159
12 25
1 3
139
2 15
3 1
3 32
4 18
4 39
5 19
5 36
6 13
6 24
6 55
7 6
7 33
7 40
8 4
8 10
8 32
8 35
8 54
8 59
9 17
9 26
9 45
9 57
10 20
10 34
10 59
11 19
11 46
12 11
12 42
1 13
1 47
2 28
2 59
3 44
4 12
4 52
5 15
5 49
6 10
6 40
7 2
7 29
7 51
8 14
8 39
9 2
9 27
9 49
April.
A. it.
p. M.
H. M.
10 16
1110
H. M.
10 40
11 34
12 12
12 38
52
5
11
5
53
32
5
35
2
8 30
9 0
9 35
10 15
11 2
11 56
12 19
1
3
4
5
5
6
7
7
8
May.
A. M.
p. M.
June.
A. M.
23
34
45
49
45
6 39
7 28
8 18
9 8
10 0
1
2
3
4
5
25
44
54
52
40
22
56
26
53
19
8 44
9 15
9 52
10 34
11 23
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
0
10
24
26
22
6 14
7 4
7 51
8 39
9 28
10 18
H. M.
10 55
11 56
12 12
1 17
2 24
3 26
4 22
5 6
5 47
6 24
6 59
7 31
8 6
8 42
9 22
10 6
10 54
11 49
H. M.
11 12
1
2
3
4
4
5
6
4
4
9
18
22
22
18
11
3
8^
9 46
10 40
11 36
12
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
4
14
19
14
59
39
14
6 44
7 16
7 45
8 17
8 54
9 35
10 19
11 8
1248
154
H. M.
12 34
P. M.
H. M.
12 32
3
4
4
5
0
1
58
52
6 43
733
8 22
9 12
10 1
10 50
11 42
1
2
3
4
4
5
28
23
16
6
53
39
6 22
7 4
7 47
8 30
9 14
10 0
10 49
11 39
12 46
1 47
2 54
4 2
5
6
6
7
7 2
7 55
8 46
9 34
10 20
11 6
11 50
1
2
3
4
4
5
6
30
27
18
4
46
25
4
6 41
7 19
7 69
8 40
9 24
10 10
10 58
1150
12 35
1 34
2
36
39
40
38
32
22
8 12
858
9 42
10 25
11 5
11 46
3
4
5
6
7
1896.
July.
August.
September.
October.
November.
December.
Day of
A M
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
p. M.
A, M.
P. M.
A, M.
P. M.
Month.
— ■ —
H M
H. M.
ft. M.
H. M.
H. M,
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
o
12 35
12 12
12 52
1 14
1 52
157
2 28
3 57
4 14
4 23
4 46
12 24
1 19
12 58
142
2 23
3 1
3 14
3 39
4 51
5 14
5 19
545
3
4
5
ft
1 9
2 4
1 54
2 41
3 39
4 12
4 ''2
4 46
5 44
6 9
6 14
6 42
1 58
2 52
3 0
3 44
4 50
5 14
5 20
5 42
6 34
7 0
7 6
7 37
2 53
3 43
4 12
4416
5 49
6 10
6 12
6 34
7 24
7 52
7 58
8 30
3 52
4 34
5 19
5 42
6 40
7 1
7 1
7 24
8 14
8 44
8 49
9 24
7
8
9
10
4 52
5 22
6 15
6 34
7 28
7 49
7 49
8 12
9 4
9 35
9 39
10 18
5 48
6 10
7 7
7 24
8 14
8 35
8 35
9 2
9 55
10 31
10 30
1112
6 39
6 56
7 55
8 11
9 0
9 21
9 24
9 50
10 49
1132
11 21
7 29
7 42
8 41
8 56
9 46
10 8
10 13
10 44
1147
,
12 9
12 15
11
8 16
8 28
9 25
9 41
10 34
10 58
11 6
11 43
12 38
12 50
1 8
1 8
12
9 2
9 13
10 11
10 28
11 28
1155
12 16
1 46
1 57
2 4
2 4
1.^
9 48
9 58
10 58
11 16
12 26
12 54
1 18
2 51
3 1
2 58
3 0
14
10 34
10 45
11 50
1 1
134
2 12
2 34
3 50
3 59
3 49
3 54
16
11 23
11 34
12 14
12 48
2 24
2 57
3 26
3 42
4 40
4 51
4 36
4 44
16
12 14
1 21
1 54
3 46
4 9
4 28
4 42
5 24
5 35
5 19
6 32
17
18
12 26
1 10
2 32
3 10
4 52
5 11
5 19
5 33
6 4
6 15
5 56
6 16
1 25
2 14
3 49
4 24
5 47
6 2
6 4
6 16
6 39
6 52
6 34
6 58
19
2 35
3 23
5 4
5 28
6 34
6 47
6 42
6 54
7 9
7 25
7 11
7 38
20
3 51
4 30
6 2
6 19
7 14
7 24
7 15
7 25
7 38
7 58
7 47
8 19
21
5 2
5 33
654
7 6
7 48
7 58
7 45
7 55
8 7
8 31
8 25
8 58
22
6 6
6 28
7 38
7 48
8 19
8 26
8 9
8 22
8 39
9 7
9 4
9 39
23
7 2
7 16
8 16
8 24
8 45
8 51
8 34
8 51
9 16
948
9 46
10 24
24
7 50
8 2
8 51
8 55
9 8
9 16
9 2
9 20
958
10 32
10 32
nil
25
8 34
8 44
9 21
9 24
9 32
9 44
9 36
'9 58
1044
11 22
1120
12 0
26
9 16
9 21
9 48
9 48
10 4
10 19
10 14
10 42
1134
12 11
27
9 55
! 9 55
10 14
10 18
10 41
11 0
11 0
1132
12 16
12 31
12 54
1 7
28
10 29
10 27
10 43
10 50
1124
1149
1152
1 16
1 32
1 54
2 9
29
11 2
10 58
11 19
111 30
12 16
12 32
12 52
2 20
2 36
2 57
3 18
30
11 34
1131
12 0
12 48
1 18
138
1 58
3 23
3 42
4 2
4 26
31
12 9
12 18
12 52
1
2 48
3 7
5 4
6 34
The Venezuelan Boundary Question.
67
HIGH- TIDE TABLES— CojiimMecZ.
TIME OF HIGH WATER AT POIXTS ON THE ATLANTIC COAST.
The local time of high water at the foUowlng places may be found approximately for each day by
addSig to S s^tr^Ung from the time of high water at Governor's Island, N. Y., the hours and
minutes annexed.
H.
M.
9
31
8
57
20
10
52
2
46
8
34
3
22
3
2
14
10
42
3
0
18
O
55
1
53
3
11
37
1
24
5
23
3
2
3
2
4
21
54
10
3
16
Albany, N. Y add
Annapolis, Md add
Atlantic City, N. J sub
Baltimore, Md add
Bar Harbor, Me add
Beaufort, S. C sub.
Block Island, E. I sub
Boston, Mass add
Bridgeport, Conn add
Bristol, R. I sub
Cane May, N. J add
Charleston, S. C sub
Eastport, Me add
Eernandina, Fla sub
Gloucester, Mass ......add
Hell Gate Ferry, East River, N. Y..add
Isles of Shoals, N. H add
Jacksonville, Fla add
Key West, Fla add
League Island, Pa add
Marblehead, Mass add
Nahant, Mass add
Nantucket, Mass add
Newark, N. J add
New Bedford, Mass sub
Newburyport, Mass add
Example -To find the approximate time of high tide at Atlantic City, N. J , o n any day, find
first th^tSe 'of high water at New York under the desired date, and then subtract 20 mmutes, asm
the above table; the result is the time of high water required.
New Haven, Ct add
New London, Ct add
Newport, R. I sub.
Norfolk, Va add
Norwich, Ct add
Old Point Comfort, Va add
Philadelphia, Pa add
Plymouth, Mass add
Po'int Lookout, Md add
Portland, Me add
Portsmouth, N. H add
Poughkeepsie, N. Y add
Providence, R. I add
Richmond, Va add
Rockaway Inlet, N. Y sub
Rockland, Me add
Rockport, Mass add
Salem, Mass add
Sandy Hook, N. J sub
Savannah, Ga add
Southport rSmithville), N. C sub
Vineyard Haven, Mass add
Washington, D. C add
Watch Hill, R. I add
West Point, N. Y add
Wilmington, N. C add
H.
M.
3
1
1
22
22
58
2
0
39
5
41
3
12
4
49
3
10
3
16
3
51
7
8
48
25
3
1
2
50
3
9
32
7
43
3
36
12
1
42
2
47
1
0
^Ije Ueutfurlan iJountrars <autstitin,
MESSAGE OF PRESIDENT CLEVELAND TO CONGRESS, DECEMBER 17, 1895.
To THE Congress— In my annual message, addressed to the Congress on the 3d inst..I called atten-
tlon to tK^ndiWbouiXry controversy bitween Great Britain and the Republic of Venezuela, and
recited the substance of a representation made by this government to Her Britannic Majesty's gov-
ernment, luggestog reasons why such dispute should be submitted to arbitration for settlement, and
inauiring whether it would be so submitted. .^ , ^ . r, • ^ ^ +„
The answer of the British Government, which was then awaited, has since been received, and, to-
ffptherwiththedespatchto which it is a reply, is hereto appended. ^ .^. , „ . ,r- • * * c-
^ such renlv is embodied in two comniunications addressed by the British Prime Minister to Sir
Julian Pauncefote, the British Ambassador at this capital. It will be seen that one of these communi-
cations is devoted exclusively to observations upon the Monroe doctrine, and claims that in the pres-
SSance a new and strange extension and development of thisdoctrineisinsisted uponby the
TTnitPfi states- that the reasons Justifying an appeal to the doctrine enunciated by President Monroe
£T?enerally Inapplffabll^ ol thingl in which we live at the present day, - and especially
inabnlicable to a controversy involving the boundary line between Great Britain and Venezuela.
'^Whout attempting extended argument in reply to these positions, it may not be amiss to sug-
gest that the doctrine upon which we stand is strong and sound because its enforcement is important
toourSceandsafetylsanation,and is essential to the integrity of our free institutions and the
t?anauLl maintenance of our distinctive form of government. It was intended to apply to every stage
of mir nadonal lif e and cannot become obsolete whil e our Republ ic endures. If the balance of power
fsiu^tivSuseforiea'oi^^^^^ the Old World, and a subject for our
kUS^non^fSerence, none the less it an observance of the Monroe doctrine of vital concern to
'''''SS'^toeleforlX^wiWy properly insist upon this doctrine without regard to the/ 'state
of twS^A which w4 live,' 'or any cha^^^ it is not apparent why this
^^^^Ti'll^^ll^'io^^r^Yltf^^^^ takes possession of the territory of one of
onrnefeSoS?emiblics against Its will and in derogation of its rights, it is difhcult to see why to
thitexfent sulh EuroSau^^^ not thereby attempt to extend its system of g9yernment to
thtt nortkTA of thifcontniient which is thus taken. This is the precise action which President Monroe
ffiaSto be ''dangerous to our peace and safety," and it can make no difference whether the
TB-iirnriPan svstem is extended by an advance of frontier or otherwise. ^, „ ^ 4. • *
European system IS exte^^^^^ not seek to apply the Monroe doctrine to
f V.O r^pn rt i nS fiifS because it does not embody any principle of international law which is 'founded
on tSlgeneml coSent o1^^^^^ and that • 'no statesman, however eminent, and no nation, how-
ever nowerful are competent to nsert into the code of international Jaw a novel principle which wa.s
nlvlF^Snized before, and which has not since been accepted by the government of any other
^*^"^rnrt'i'rall V the nrinciple for which we contend has peculiar, if not exclusive, relation to the United
States iffiynot^hkvebeen^ the code of international law, but smce
68 The Monroe Doctrine.
THE VENEZUELAN BOUNDARY QUESTION— C'o?2<«w«ed.
in interriational counsels every nation is entitled to the rights belonging to it, if the enforcement of the
Monroe doctrine is something we may justly claim, it has its place in the code of international law as
certainly and as securely as if it were specifically mentioned, and when the United States is a suitor
before the high tribunal that administers international law, the question to be determined is whether
or not we present claims which the justice of that code of law can find to be right and valid.
The Monroe doctrine finds its recognition in the principles of international law, which are based
upon the theory that every nation shall have its rights protected and its just claims enforced.
Of course, this government is entirely confident that under the sanction of this doctrine we have
clear rights and undoubted claims. Nor is this ignored in the Britisli replj^ The Prime Minister,
while not admitting that the Monroe doctrine is applicable to present conditions, states:
"In declaring that the United States would resist any such enterprise if it was contemplated.
President Monroe adopted a policy which received the entire sympathy of the English Government
of that date."
He further declares: ' 'Though the language of President Monroe is directed to the attainment of
objects which most Englishmen would agree to be salutary, it is impossible to admit that they have
been inscribed by any adequate authority in the code of international law. ' '
Again he says: ' 'They (Her Majesty's government) fully concur with the view which President
Monroeapparently entertained, that any disturbance of the existing territorial distribution in that
hemisphere by any fresh acquisitions on the part of any European State would be a highl j' inexpedi-
ent change. ' '
In the belief that the doctrine for which we contend was clear and definite, that it w^as founded
upt substantial considerations and involved our safety and welfare, that it was fully applicable to our
present conditions and to the state of the world's progress, and that it was directly related to the
pending controversy, and without any conviction as to the final merits of the dispute, but anxious to
learn in a satisfactory and conclusive manner whether Great Britain sought, under a claim of boundarj%
to extend her possessions on this continent without right, or whether she merely sought possession of
territory fairly included within her lines of ownership, this government proposed to the government
of Great Britain a resort to arbitration as the proper means of settling the question, to the end that a
vexatious boundary dispute between the two contestants might be determined and our exact standing
and relation in respect to the controversy might be made clear.
It will be seen from the correspondence herewith submitted that this proposition has been declined
by the British Government, upon grounds which, in the circumstances, seem to me to be far from sat-
isfactorj^ Itis deeply disappointing that such an appeal, actuated by the most friendly feelings to-
wards both nations directly concerned, addressed to the sense of justice and to the magnanimity of
one of the great powers of the world, and touching its relations to one comparatively weak and small,
should have produced no better results.
The course to be pursued by this government, in view of the present condition, does not appear
to admit of serious doubt. Having labored faithfully for many years to induce Great Britain to sub-
mit this dispute to impartial arbitration, and having been finally apprised of her refusal to do so,
nothing remains but to accept the situation, to recognize its plain requirements and deal with it ac-
cordingly. Great Britain's present proposition has never thus far been regarded as admissible by
Venezuela, thougli any adjustment of the boundary which that country may deem for her advantage,
and may enter into of her own free will, cannot, of course, be objected to by the United States.
Assuming, however, that the attitude of Venezuela will remain unchanged, the dispute has
reached such a stage as to make it now incumbent upon the United States to take measures to deter-
mine with sufiicient certainty for its justification what is tire true divisional line between the Republic
of Venezuela and British Guiana. The inquiry to that end should, of course, be conducted carefully
and judicially, and due weight should be given to all available evidence, records, and facts in support
of the claims of both parties.
In order that such an examination should be prosecuted in a thorough and satisfactory manner.
I suggest that the Congress make an a^dequate appropriation for the expenses of a commission, to be
appointed by the Executive, who shall make the necessary investigation and report upon the matter
with the least possible delay. When such report is made and accepted it will, in my opinion, be the
duty of the United States to resist by every means in its power as a wilful aggres.sion upon its rights
and interests the appropriation by Great Britain of any lands, or the exercise of governmental juris-
diction over any territory, which, after investigation, we have determined of right belong to
Venezuela.
In making these recommendations I am fully alive to the responsibility incun-ed and keenly
realize all the consequences that may follow.
I am, nevertheless, firm in my conviction that, whUe it is a grievous thing to contemplate the two
great English speaking peoples of the world as being otherwise than friendly competitors in the
onward march of civilization and strenuous and worthy rivals in all the arts of peace, there is no
calamity which a great nation can invite which equals that which follows a supine submission to
wrong and injustice, and the consequent loss of national self-respect and honor, beneath which is
shielded and defended a people' s safety and greatness. GROVER CLEVELAND.
Executive Mansion, Washington, December 17, 1895.
FROM PRESIDENT MONROE'S MESSAGE TO CONGRESS IN DECEMBER, 1823.
We owe, therefore, it to candor and to the amicable relations existing between the United States
and the allied powers to declare that we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their
system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. With the existing
coloniesor dependencies of any European power w'e have not interfered and shall not interfere, but
with the governments who have declared their independence and maintained it, and whose indepen-
dence we have, on great consideration and justprinciples, acknowledged, we could not view an in-
terposition for the purpose of oppressing them or controlling in any other manner their destiny (by
any European power) in any other light than as a manifestation of an unfriendly disposition towards
the United States. JAMES MONROE.
^cts of tjr JFiftg-ti)irtr (toriQvtnu. 69
TSEBE were three sessions of the Tifty-third Congress, The principal bills of a public nature
which passed during the first session, which was convened at the call of the President, August 7,
1893, were:
Chapter 1. An act in aid of the California Midwinter International Exposition.
Chapter 8. An act to repeal part of an act approved July 14, 1890, entitled ^ An act directing the
purchase of silver bullion and the issue of treasury notes thereon, and for other purposes. ' ' [The Silver
Purchase Repeal Act.]
Chapter 14. An act to amend an act to prohibit the coming of Chinese persons into the United
States, approved May 5, 1892.
TheprmcipalbiUsand joint resolutions of a public nature (exclusive of appropriation bills) passed
during the second session of the Fifty-third Congress, which convened in regular session December 4,
1893. and adjourned August 28, 1894, were as follows:
Cnapter 21. An act to Improve the methods of accounting in the Post-Olfice Department, and for
other purposes.
Chapter 25. An act to repeal all statutes relating to supervisors of elections and special deputy
marshals, and for other purposes. fThe Force law repeal.]
Chapter 57. An act to give effect to the award rendered by the Tribunal of Arbitration, at Paris,
under the treaty between the United States and Great Britain concluded at Washington. February 29,
1892, for the purpose of submitting to arbitration certain questions concerning the preservation of the
fur seal.
Chapter 72. An act to protect the birds and animals in Yellowstone ZSTational Park and punish
crimes m said park.
Chapter 91. An act supplementary to an act approved April 6, 1894, for the execution of the
award rendered at Paris, August 15, 1893, by the Tribunal of Arbitration constituted under the treaty
between the United States and Great Britain concluded at "Washington, February 29, 1892, in relation
to the preservation of the fur seal.
Chapter 101. An act to authorize the New York and New Jersey Bridge Company to construct
and mamtain a bridge across the Hudson River between New York City and the State of New Jersey.
Chapter 118. An act making Labor Day a public holiday.
Chapter 131. An act to define and establish the units of electrical measure.
Chapter 136. An act to enable the people of Utah to form a constitution and State government
and to be admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the original States.
Chapter 179. An act to regulate enlistments in the Army of the United States [Reducing the
term of enlistment from five to three j^ears.]
Chapter 236. An act to require railroad companies operating railroads in the Territories over a
rightolway granted by the Government to establish stations and depots at all town sites on the lines
of said roads established by the Interior Department.
Chapter 349. An act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government and for other pur-
poses. [The Tariff bill. It became a law without the President' s approval. ]
Joint Resolution No, 12. Providing for the appointment of a conamission to the Antwerp Inter-
national Exposition.
The principal acts of general interest of the third session, which began December 3, 1894, and
ended March 2, 1895, were as follows f
Chapter 6. An act providing for the dedication of Chickamauga and Chattanooga NationalPark.
Chapter 12. An act to establish a National Military Park at the battlefield of Shiloh.
Chapter 191. An act for the suppression of lottery traffic through national and interstate com-
merce and postal service, subject to the jurisdiction and laws of the United States.
Joint Resolution No. 17. Relative to the British Guiana- Venezuela boundary dispute.
Joint Resolution No. 30. In reference to the Mora claim against Spain.
Among the important bills and resolutions which failed or were not acted upon were;
The Bland seigniorage bill, which was vetoed by the President; the bridge light and fog signal,
anti-option and bankruptcy bills, the bills for the admission to Statehood of Arizona and New Mexico,
for the better control and safety of National banks, for the election of Senators by a direct vote of the
people, for reporting, marking, and removing derelicts in the Atlantic Ocean, the Nicaragua Canal
bill, the State Bank tax bill, the Railroad Pooling bill, the bill to provide for the issue of circulating
notes to National banks, reported from the Finance Committee ; a resolution providing for aicom-
mittee to inquire if any Senator is or has been a stockholder of or directly or indirectly interested in
any National bank; a resolution relative to the independence of the co-ordinate departments of the
Government, and a resolution declaring that the Secretary of the Treasury has no lawful authority for
issuing or selling bonds.
The third session was almost fruitless of important results owing to the want of harmony on finan-
cial questions amon^ the majority party. The financial recommendations of the President were
voted down, and a bill from the Banking and Currency Committee to ' 'authorize the Secretary of
the Treasury to issue bonds to maintain a sufficient gold reserve, and to redeem and retire United
States notes, ' ' was defeated by a majority of 27. Following this the President informed Congress
that he had negotiated a conditional sale of over sixty^-two million dollars of 4 per cent, coin bonds
to a syndicate largely representing foreign capitalists, having no other resource left because of the
' ' omission thus far on the part of the Congress to beneficially enlarge the powers of , the Secre-
tary of the Treasury in the premises, ' ' and recommending an alternative proposition to issue 3 per
cent bonds by act or Congress. This last message went to the "Ways and Means Committee, whose
Chairman, Mr. Wilson, of West Virginia, seven days after its receipt, reported a resolution authoriz-
ing the issue of $65,116,275 of gold 3 per cent bonds, as recommended by the President The
measure was called up on February 14, and defeated the same day by 47 majority. These abortive
financial measures, with the aijpropriation bills, consumed the greater part of the third session.
The Cabinet will meet Tuesdays and Fridays at 11 o' clock a. m.
Persons not Senators and Representatives, having'business with the President, will be received from
12 to 1 o'clock every day, except Mondays and Cabinet days.
Those having no business, but who desire to pay their respects, will be received by the President
in the East Room at 1 o'clock p. M. on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays.
The President intends to devote the hours designated for the reception of Senators and Representa-
tives exclusively to that purpose, and he requests their co-operation in avoiding encroachments (upon
the time set apart for their benefiu By direction of the President. Henky T. Thurber,
Private Secretary to the President.
<State JLtQiBlation in 1895.
The following summary of the more important legislation effected by State Legislatures in 1895
is compiled from the address of President James C. Carter, before the American Bar Association in
August, 1895:
Alabama.— The legislative transactions of 1894-95 embrace an act designed to give married
women more than eighteen years of age the same rights in respect of property and the making of con-
tracts as were before enjoyed by those twenty-one yeai-s of age, and to non-resident married women
the same rights with residents; also an act repealing a prior act designed to prohibit the employment
of women and children in work for more than eight hours a day; an act to prohibit the levying of
blackmail by threatening lettersand otherwise ; and a rather curiously framed act designed to regulate
the practice of embalming dead human bodies. There were also an act to prevent boycotting, and ap-
plicable both to employers and workmen; an act appointing a single commissioner 'to revise, digest,
andcodify all the statutes of the State of ageneral and public nature;" an act designed to suppress
the fraud of officers of a corporation attempting to depreciate the price of its stocks below its value
with intent to buy it in; another quite inconsistent with the one above noticed, which entrust the
framing and amending of the civil procedure to the Supreme Court, amending certain sections of the
civil code and rules of the Court of Chaucerv relating to the tiling and service or interrogatories under
commission to take testimony; another making it a misdemeanor to print, publish, or expose for sale
any book or pamphlet containing the history oi any pei-son popularly known as an outlaw, and an act
imposing severe punishment for train robbery.
Arkansas. —The employment of convicts in competition with other labor is allowed and marks a
difference in the social conditions of the States. Such legislation could hardly be brought about in the
more populous Northern and Eastern States. The resolute tendency towards the prohibition of the
saleoi intoxicating liquors, and its limitations also, finds expression in an act making it unlawful to
sell or give away any such liquors, including wine, within five miles of HinemaniUniversity School, at
Monticello, Drew County, except, in the case of wine, by those who make it ' ' from grapes of their
own raising and sell it on their own premises. ' ' Humanity and decency are gratified by an act provid-
ing for the appointment of a matron for female prisoners in cities of the first class. An act was also
passed in obedience to the public sentiment rapidly extending through the country throwing the safe-
guards of law around the elections for candidates at primary political meetings.
California.— California passed an act permitting actions generally, including those involving the
possession and title of real property, to be maintained by and against executors and administrators in
all cases where they might be maintained against their respective testators and intestates— this seems
to introduce an anomaly in respect of realproperty ; an act permitting foreign executors and adminis-
trators to satisfy mortgages; another providing for an exercise of discretion by the court to empanel
one or two "alternate jurors ' ' to take the place of any regular juror who may die or become disabled
during a trial; another for the retirement upon pensions of public school teachers after a service of
twenty years; another limiting the liability of inn-keepers, boarding and lodging house keepers; an-
other establishing a non-partisan commission of three persons for the purpose "of revising, compil-
ing, correcting, amending, systematizing, improving, and reforming the laws of the State. ' ' The
facilities for the union of capital and busmess interests are made practically unlimited by an act for
the formation of cooperative association of five or more persons for the purpose of transacting "any
lawful business. ' ' The general tendency to relieve married women of their disabilities in respect of
property is followed by enactments authorizing them to execute powers of attorney and acknowl-
edgments as if unmarried. Prompted, apparently, by recent notorious scandals this State has
framed legislation requiring thesolemnizationof marriages and repealing prior provisions of law, un-
der which what are commonly styled ' 'common law-marriages' ' could be easily set up. At the gene-
ral election of November several important constitutional amendments were adopted by the people.
One requires, with certain exceptions, the voter to be able to read the Constitution in the English lan-
guage and to write his name.
Coloratlo.— An act was passed to secure equal rights and privileges for all persons, without dis-
tinction of race or color, in public accommodations and in places of amusement; another requiring
commission merchants to procure a license before engaging in their business and to give bonds available
for the benefit of persons sustaining loss or damage through them. Another act prohibits the display
upon any State or municipal building of any flag other than those of the State and the United States,
and also prohibits the display upon any such building, or in auy street procession or parade, of the flag
of any anarchistic society.
Connecticut,— Among the acts of the session was one making an attempt to prevent the spread of
contagious or infectious disease among animals. Another rather novel one, designed apparently to
prevent unhealthy progeny, prohibits the inter- marriage of persons either of whom, whether man or
woman, is epileptic, imbecile, or feeble-minded, where the woman is under forty- five years of age,
underapenalty of imprisonment for not less than three years, and sexual intercourse with women of
this character under forty- five, or with any woman under forty- five byany man who is an epileptic,
and consent to such intercourse byany woman under forty- five are made crimes punishable with the
same penalty. An attempt is made to settle or prevent labor disputes by the establishment of a State
Board^^of Mediation and Arbitration. Bigorous penalties are levelled against the dealing in obscene
literature. The adulteration of candy is made punishable. The employment of children under four-
teen in factories is prohibited, and other provision made for the protection of chUdren. Sales condi-
tioned to keep the title in the vender are required to be in writing and recorded. Conspiracy to com-
mitapersontoaninsaneasylum is made a punishable offence. Thedockingof horses' tails is prohibited
under a severe penalty. A secret ballot is provided in town elections upon the question of licensing
the sale of intoxicating drinks.
Georgia.— An act, drawn with apparent care, makes provision against the practice of medicine
by unqualified persons. It recognizes three schools of medicine as reputable: the regular, the eclectic,
and the homoeopathic ; establishes three boards, composed respectively of members of each of the
schools, and authorizes them to issue licenses to applicants after due examination. Another act re-
quires the names of white and colored taxpayers to be entered in separate lists on the tax- digests of
the several counties of the State, a measure which may hereafter afford some indication of the rela-
tive progress of the two races.
Idaho.— Idaho passed laws providing for a secret and uninfluenced ballot, submitting to popular
decision the question of giving the full right of suffrage to women, and made permanent and incurable
Insanity a ground for divorce, with the wise precaution of a condition that the insane party shall have
been confined forslx years next preceding the action in the State Insane Asj'lum.
Illinois.— Illinois has established for cities, subject to their assent by popular vote, a system of
appointments to public offices and enrployments based upon merit; limited the beginning of contests
OI the validity of wills to the period of two years subsequent to probate; forbid under penalties the
State Legislation in 1895.— Continued. 71
entry at horse races of ' ' ringers ' ' or horses under false names ; provided for the pensioning of school
teachers afteraserviceof twenty- five years, the pension fund to be raised by a tax of 1 per cent on
the salaries; abolished days of grace on all negotiable paper ; provided that all parties liable on nego-
tiable paper shall be equally liable to the holder and may be sued all together and judgment rendered
against those found liable, with the privilege to any party paying the judgment to use it to compel
reimbursement against any other party liable secondarily to him ; provided for the appointment of
party committees for the settlement of disputes as to what candidates may have been regularly nomi-
nated; enacted a measure for a tax, graduated to some extent, upon property transmitted by will or
descent, making the tax in the instances of some beneficiaries other than near relatives as high as 6
per cent; established a system for the registration of land titles as distinguished from the registration
of deeds, and designed to make the public records conclusive to a large degree upon the title to real
property; forbid under penalties the wrongful taking of messages from telephone and telegraph
wires ; made provision against extortion in the payment of laborers' wages, requiring payment thereof
in bankable money: prohibited under penalties the coloring of every substance designed to be used as
a substitute for butter or cheese; forbid the keeping of barber shops open on Sunday; forbid the
employment of children under twelve years of age in theatrical exhibitions, and required railroads to
erect depots iu towns of 200 people.
Indiana.— Itwasenacted that if any railway, corporation, or other company in the State shall
authorize, allow, or permit any of its agents to "black-list' ' any discharged employe or any employe
voluntarily leaving service, or attempt by words, writing, or otherwise to prevent any such employe
from obtaming other employment, the aggrieved person may have a civU action for damages against
the corporation or company. A moderate indulgence was extended to publishers of newspapers by
requiring notice to be served before the bringing of any action for a libel, specifying the defamatory
matter complained of. A full retraction protects the defendant publisher against punitory damages.
An act was passed requiring a license for the sale of goods made by convicts or other States, and
compelling such goods to be stamped ' ' convict-made, ' ' and with marks showing the name of the
prison or penitentiary in which they were made. Another experiment was added towards the solu-
tion of the liquor problem. Liquors at retail can be sold only on a ground floor exposed to the public,
and without screens, and no other business to be carried on in the same place except the sale of to-
bacco and cigars ; no musical or other appliances for attraction are allowed ; no one is allowed to enter
the place during the time when the sale of liquor is forbidden, and no licences can be granted in any
township or ward against the remonstrances of a majority of the voters thereof. An act permits
the State to be sued upon any money demand in one of its courts designated by the act.
Kansas.— A Board of Irrigation was established, and scientific and practical tests of the effec-
tiveness of measures to that end provided for. A somewhat novel policy, open to much discussion,
has been adopted by a law providing that in the case of insurances on lives for the benefit of persons
other than the life insured, but who have an interest in such life, moneys paid to the beneficiary shall
be exempted from any present or future claims of the person assured, or his representatives, and from
the claims of the person effecting the insurance or his representatives, and even from all taxes— a
large opportunity for placing property beyond the reach of the law. Other acts of doubtful validity or
wisdom have received legislative sanction, among them one compelling railroad companies to furnish
free passes to shippers of certain descriptions of property, andT another taxing fire insurance com-
panies a certain per cent of their earnings for the support of fire departments in all towns and cities
where as much as $1,000 is invested in fire equipments.
Maine. —Among the new general laws is one for the prevention of cruelty to animals, and an-
other, quite elaborate, providing for the establishment of i a board for the registration of persons au-
thorized to practice medicine andsurgery. All must be registered. Certainclassesalready entitled to
practice their art are recognized as entitled to immediate registration. Others must exhibit qualifica/-
tions to be ascertained by examination. The Legislature also made what seems to be a useful addition
to the legislation against fraud by declaring that agreements in contracts of sale that the title to
goods sold shall remain in the seller, shall be absolutely void unless in writing, signed by the party
sought to be bound, and void against third parties unless recorded in the manner prescribed. The
rules in respect to the devolution of the property of intestates are modified in some important re-
spects. The tendency to equality as between husoand and wife is yielded to, by provisions abolishing
estates in dower and courtesy as such, and giving to the widow or widower, as the case may be,
one-third of the intestate's land, and, if no issue, one-half.
Massachusetts.— Among the more noteworthy acts is one designed to make the election laws
more perfect; others prohibiting the display of foreign flags on public buildings and providing for the
display of the national flag on school- houses; another authorizing judges of Probate Courts to
grant leave to executors and administrators to mortgage the real property of descendants to pay debts
and legacies ; another, an energetic act for the suppression of what are sometimes called opium joints ;
an act permitting, but not requiring, Saturdays, not legal holidays, to be treated as dies non so far as
concerns the presentation and acceptance of negotiable paper ; an act providing that no oral or written
misrepresentation hy the assured in the negotiation of a contract of life insurance shall be deemed ma-
terial unless made with intent to deceive ; an act making the provisions of Massachusetts' statutes im-
posing penalties and liabilities upon the oflficers and stockholders of domestic corporations for false
and fraudulent statements and returns apply to the oificers and stockholders of foreign corporations
doing business in the State, and requiring corporations of the latter class to file certain statements and
imposing penalties upon the officers failing to comply with the requirement; an act authorizing the
holdingof an immediate inquest by designated magistrates upon complaint made that any law relat-
ing to the registration qualification or assessment of votei-s, or to voting lists or ballots, or to caucuses,
conventions, and elections, or any matters or thin§^ pertaining thereto have been violated, and to hold
for trial any persons appearing to be guilty; a stringent act for the abatement of the smoke nuisance
in the city of Boston ; an act requiring every city to make provision for the treatment of indigentper-
sons suffering from contagious or infectious venereal diseases; additional rigorous enactments are
made against gambling, lotteries, etc.; alsorigorousprohibitionsagainstsecularbusinessontheLord's
day, and against being present at any game, sport, play, or public diversion on that day; a slight and
Eerhaps innocuous amendment of the law oi libel permitting the defendant to prove in mitigation that
e published a prompt retraction. An act was passed for the establishment of textile schools in manu-
facturing cities; a hospital for epileptics was established; an elaborate act was passed extending the
regulationof law to the proceedings of political caucauses; elaborate provision is made for the inspec-
tion of domestic cattle; an act for the preference of veterans in pubfic employment was passed over
the Governor' s veto ; a hospital for consumptives was established ; in sentences of imprisonment to the
State prison, other than for life, and in the case of habitual criminals, the Court is not to fix the term,
but to name a maximum and a minimum term, and after the expiration of the minimum, the Prison
Commissioners may issue to the prisoner a permit for his liberty subject to such conditions as they
may choose to impose, and subject to revecatiou and reimprisoiiment.
72 State Legislation in 1895.—C(miinued.
Michigan.— street railway companies are required to protect certain employes from exposure to
inclement weather by having the platforms of cars enclosed- Further enactments are made for the
protection and welfare of children. Judges of Probate are permitted to authorize executors and ad-
ministrators to mortgage the property of the deceased in order to raise money to pay his debts.. Town-
ships, cities, and villages are permitted, if they so elect, to use Meyer' s automatic ballot machine in
all elections. Provision is made for the compulsory education of children, and the punishment of
truancy. The protection and regulation of law are extended to political primary meetings in cities of
not less than fifteen thousand inhabitants. It is made unlawful for delegates to any political conven-
tion to appear by proxy. Juries are required in finding verdicts in suits for libel to separate their
findings for injuries to feelings from those for actual damages. The Governor is authorized in certain
cases to liberate convicts on parole. The capacity of packages for the shipment of fruit is required to
be marked. The age at which females may marry without the consent of parents or guardians is raised
from sixteen years to eighteen. Building and loan associations are placed under the supervision of
the Secretary of State.
niinuesota. —The Legislature of Minnesota made an elaborate codification of the laws relative to
insurance companies; made an attempt towards the destruction of certain designated noxious weeds,
making it unlawfulfor the owners of land to allow such weeds to go to seed, and allowing the entry
of public officers upon private lands for the purpose of destroying them. A provision, quite novel in
this country, is enacted permitting either party to an action triable by jury to nave a struck, orspecial,
jury at his pleasure, the expense thereof being chargeable to the party demanding it. Another novel
provision, the purpose of which is not immediately obvious, is found in an enactment that when a
verdict is given for damages for personal injuries arising out of the negligence of a co-employo, the
name or names of such co-employe or co-employ6s, when appearing by the evidence, shall be found
and stated by the jury in their verdict. Elaborate and rigorous legislation was enacted to prevent
corrupt practices in elections.
Montana. —Montana appeared in a brand-new suit of codes, embracing a Political Code, a Civil
Code, a Code of Civil Procedure, and a Penal Code.
Nebraska.— This State enacted a law permitting agreements in contracts for the sale of the rolling
stockof railroads that the title to the property shall remain in the vender until payment, the agree-
ment, however, to be in writing and filed for record with the Secretary of State ; an act regulating the
practice of dentistry, and a series of acts for the purpose of establishing a system of irrigation.
New Jersey.— A step was taken towards some control by law over private insane asylums. Ex-
tensive provision was made for the establishment of parks in cities. The State essentially modified
her judicial establishment, though in a manner interesting only to her own citizens.
NeTv York.— The most interesting legislative experience of New York during the past j^ear was
thatof its constitutional convention, held under the provisions of the Constitution of 1846, which re-
quires a revising convention every twenty years. We find consequently, in its work, very little in
the way of radical change. Most of its new provisions are rearrangements of some of the details of
governmental organization such as were called for by the special conditions of that State. Such
changes as have been introduced are conceived and expressed with caution and prudence, and much
benefit may reasonably be expected from them. The provision for preventing the application of
public moneys to sectarian purposes under the guise of charity, without, at the same time, repress-
ing charitable effort, deserves general attention. A precaution promising much benefit in special
municipal legislation is found in the requirement that special city bills must be submitted to the
Mayors of the cities affected for their approval, in default of which the bill cannot become law
unless repassed by the Legislature.
New Hampshire. —The prohibitorj' policy relating to intoxicating drinks was retained and made
in some respects more rigid. The day prior to Memorial Lay was set apart and required to be devoted
in the public schools to exercisesof a patriotic character. Suitable seats must be provided in factories
for female operatives. An act drawn up with great apparant care provides for the establishment by
private companies of street railroads. They are rigidly subjected to public supervision and control,
andawiseprovisionlimits the amount of capital stock to be issued to actual needs as determined by-
public authority.
North Carolina.— A law dealing with taxation nearly exhausts human ingenuity in contriving
asmany different forms of taxation as possible, instead ot seeking to make tliem as few and simple
as possible. Property is taxed, incomes are taxed, licenses in multiplied forms are required for car-
rying on occupations. This formidable machinery involves the creation of nineteen distinct penal
offences.
Oregon.— A quite novel piece of legislation is shown in an act giving the right to take lands for the
construction of railroads, skid roads, tramways, chutes, and flumes for the purpose of transporting
lumber and otlier products, the facilities thus provided being declared to be for the public use. All
persons can use theui upon paying reasonable compensation. The practice of medicine and surgery
is regulated in a manner similar to tliat adopted this year in several other States, by requiring li-
censes from a board of experts after examination.
Fennyslvania.— This great Commonwealth has distinguished itself by rejecting much proposed
legislation of a novel character, and called communistic by those who do not approve of it. It en-
acted a general forestry law, made a probably useful change in the law of evidence by iiermitting the
comparison of genuine with alleged simulated signatures; prohibited the wearing in any public school
by any teacher of any religious garb, badge, or symbol, and greatly enlarged the powers of bank ex-
aminers.
South Carolina.— The most noteworthy permanent legislation was an act rigorously forbidding
in any form, director indirect, the consolidation of competing lines of railroad.
South Dakota.— This State established a State Loard of Health with extensive powers and
made provision for sinking of artesian wells at the public expense for irrigation and other purposes.
Theancientinstitutionofthegrand jury was boldly dispensed within all cases unless the judge of
the Criminal Court directsone to be summoned. The substitute is an information filed by the legal
representative of the State againstpersons supposed to be guilty of crimes. Very large additional
powers are conferred upon the railroad commi-ssioners appointed under existing laws.
Tennessee. —Tennessee enacted a law removing from witnesses the disabilities of unbelief.
She bestows upon a particular county the very unusual power to subscribe to the capital stock of ' 'any
domesticor foreign manufacturing company;" destroys preferences in assignments by debtors in
failing circumstances and makes such assignments enure equally for the benefit of all creditors, and
providesmeasuresfor arresting the spread of contagious or infectious diseases among animals, and
abolishes the convict lease system.
Texas.— A tentative effort was made in the direction of establishing boards of arbitration for the
settlement of disputes between employes and emploj'ers. A law was passed preventing the abate-
ment of actions for personal injuries not resulting in death, by the death of either party; another
'Wealth of the United States.
»-3«^ ■='- -•^^-*- — - —
73
STATE LEGISLATION IN IQQ^—Cmitinned.
making the perpetration of frauds at primary elections criminal; another taxing all national bank
notes. United States legal tender notes, and other notes and certificates of the United States intended
to circulate as money,
Vermont.— Vermont amended her divorce law by requiring a year's residence by the moving
party before suit, and added to the causes of divorce at the instance of the wife, the gross, or wan-
ton and cruel neglect of a husband having sufficient pecuniary or physicial ability to provide an
adequate support for her. Otherlegislationcompelstownstopay into the State treasury a share of
the profits made on the sale of liquors under the prohibitory law ; regulates the practice of pharmacy
and also makes the adulteration of candy or the sale of adulterated candy a punishable offence.
Washington.— Provision was made for the thorough and effective organization of the military
power. The regulation and protection of law was extended to the ^proceedings of political primary
meetings. An attempt was made to repress the supposed mischiefs of cigarette-smoking. The hours
of labor of street-car employes were limited to ten. A quite novel expedient for the protection of
stockholders in corporate bodies was adopted by an act which enables the stockholders at anytime
to expel a director from office ; very properly this is not done on charges.
Wyominar. —An act was passed in this State allowing verdicts to be rendered upon a concurrence
of three- fourths of the jurors. An attempt is made to preserve the few remnants of the race of buffalo
by an absomte prohibition of the killing of that animal. A paity producing a witness is allowed to
impeach him by proof of prioj. contradictory statements.
The following United states census bulletin, issued by Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner of Labor,
in charge of the Census Bureau, was prepared by J. K. Upton, special agent of the eleventh census, from
the final report of the valuation and taxation of the eleventh census in answer to numerous inquiries
concerning the financial condition of the country:
The total true»valuation of the real and personal property in the country at the close of the census
period 1890 amounted to $65,037,091,197, of which amount$39,544,544,333 represents the value of
real estate and improvements thereon and $25, 492,546,864 that of personal property, including rail-
roads, mines, and quarries. At the same time the total assessed value of real and personal property
taxed was $25,473,173,418, of which amount $18,956,556,675 represented real estate and improve-
ments thereon and ^6, 516, 616, 743 personal property.
Thetrue valuation is what would be deemed a fair selling price for the property, and is thus
termed in distinction from the assessed valuation, which is a value placed upon certain taxable prop-
erty for taxation purposes only.
The true valuation of property for 1890 is classified as follows: .
Real estate, with improvements thereon $39, 544, 544, 333
Live stock on farms and ranges, farm implements and machinery 2, 703, 015, 040
Mines and quarries, including product on hand 1, 291 , 291, 579
Gold and silver coin and bullion 1,158,774,948
Machinery of mills and product on hand, raw and manufactured 3, 058, 593, 441
Railroads and equipments, including $283, 898, 519 street railroads 8, 685, 407, 323
Telegraphs, telephones, shipping, and.canals ; . 701,755,712
Miscellaneous 7,893,708,821
Total $65,037,091,197
The value of visible and tangible property only is included in the figures of true valuation herewith
published, and the amounts are distributed among the respective States where the property. is located
without reference to ownership.
The true valuation of real estate includes all improvements thereon, and is based on reports of
local officers or of private individuals believed to be familiar with real estate values in their respective
localities, butdoesnotinciude the value of railroads or mines and quarries. In every case a state-
ment showing such true valuation of the State by counties has been submitted to the Governor of the
State for his approval or correction, and all changes suggested by him have been made.
The true value of personal property in most cases is that placed upon it by its owners and given to
the enumerators and other census officials, as required by law.
The value given to railroads and equipments, however, represents the cost of construction and
equipment of the roads in question, and is distributed among the several States according to mileage.
The gold and silver coin and bullion is the amount reported by the Director of the Mint as in the
country at the close of the fiscal year 1890,
The value of merchandise in stock and of cattle notion farms or ranges is based upon the value of
such property assessed for taxation ; that of furniture and personal belongings upon their insured
values as shown byan examination of 8,000 policies upon contents of houses not in large cities ; that
of libraries and other exempt property upon returns received from nearly every municipality in the
country; that of foreign goods in bondupon the report of the Treasury Department, and that of agri-
cultural products on hand upon the report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for 1890. These values
are included as miscellaneous, and represent, it is believed, substantially all the wealth of the country
not elsewhere classified.
The true and assessed valuations for 1890, compared with like valuations of the previous decades
for which valuation statistics have been published by this office, are as follows:
Yeabs.
Tkue Valuation of Alx, Real and
Personal Propekty.
Assessed Valuation op Real and
Personal Property Taxed.
Amount.
Per
Capita.
Increase,
per cent.
Total.
Per
Capita.
Increase,
per cent
1850
$7,135,780,228
16,159,616,068
30,068,518,507
43,642,000,000
65,037,091,197
$308
514
780
870
1,039
12a 46
85.07
46.14
49. 02
$6,024,666,909
12,084,560,005
14,178,986,732
17,139,903,495
25,743,173,418
$260
384
368
342
407
1860
100. 58
1870
17.33
1880
20.88
1890
48.62
The assessed valuation of 1880 has been somewhat increased above the amount reported by the
tenth census by the inclusion of railroad values omitted but on which ad valorem taxes were levied.
2^ecortr oi iSijntts in 1895.
-
Jan. — . Massacre of Armenian Christians by
Turks and Kurds continued througout the year,
the estimate of deaths being some 30,000, and
of people plundered and rendered homeless over
200,000.
Jan. 8. Royalist outbreak at Honolulu was
suppressed by the Dole Government and the
leaders were arrested.
Jan. 14, Feb. 2. Trolley railroad strike and
violence in Brooklyn, N. Y. The New York
and Brooklyn troops were under arms until
the disturbances ended.
Jan. 15. Casimir-Perier resigned the Presi-
dency of the French Republic.
Jan. 17. Feliz Faure was elected President of
the French Republic by the National Assembly
at Versailles. The first ballot was: Brisson, 338;
Faure, 244; Waldeck- Rousseau, 184. The sec-
ond ballot was: Faure, 430; Brisson, 361
Jan. 20. The Pope issued an encyclical to the
Roman Catholics of the United States.
Jan. 21. Lord Randolph Churchill died &t
Iiondon.
Jan. 26. M. De Giers, Russian Minister of
foreign affairs, died.
Jan. 28. The President sent a message to Con-
gress on the financial affairs of the Government
and asked authority to issue gold bonds.
Jan. 30. Ex-Queen Lilioukalani formally re-
nounced her right to the throne of Hawaii.
Jan. 30. The North-German X,loyd steamship
Elbe was ■unk by a collision in the English
Channel with a loss of over three hundred lives.
Jan. 31. The Japanese captured Wei- Hai- Wei.
Feb. 6, President Cleveland decided the
boundary dispute between Brazil and the Argen-
tine Republic in favor of Brazil.
Feb. 8. The President informed Congress of
arrangements made with the hankers' syndi-
cate to taKe an issue of $62, 4O0, 000 Government
bonds.
Feb. 20. The Cuban revolution began by sim-
ultaneous risings in different parts of the island.
It continued with varying results through the
year, and was in progress when the year closed.
Feb. 23. The ex- Queen of Hawaii was sen-
tenced by the Dole Government to five years'
imprisonment for conspiring against the Re-
public.
Feb. 27. Postmaster- General Bissell resigned.
He was succeeded by William L. Wilson, of West
Virginia.
March 4. Miss Anna Gould, daughter of the
late Jay Gould, was married to Count Ernest
Castellane, a Frenchman, in New York.
March 5. The Japanese captured Neu-chwang
after a battle of thirteen hours.
March 6. Justice Barrett, New York, granted
a decree of divorce to Alva 8. Vanderbilt from
her husband, William K. Vanderbilt.
March 8. Harry Hayward was found guilty at
Minneapolis of the murder of Catherine Ging.
He was hanged Dec. 9.
March 10. Ihe Chinese Government notified
Japan of its wish to treat for peace.
March 12. A number of negroes were killed in
'longshoremen riots at New Orleans.
March 13. Italian coal miners were killed by
a mob In Huerfano County, Col.
March 13. Secretary Gresham directed the
American Minister at Madrid to demand prompt
reparation for the firing on the steamer AUianca
by a Spanish gunboat
March 14. The Chinese Peace Envoy embarked
for Japan. The conferences began at Shimono-
seki March 21.
March 15. The verdict against Erastus Wiman
was reversed by the New York Supreme Court.
March 20. Ex- United States Consul John L.
Waller was sentenced by the French in Mada-
gascar to 20 years' imprisonment for aiding the
Hovas.
March 24. A Japanese attempted to assassi-
nate LI Hung Chang, the Chinese Envoy, at Shi-
monoseki, Japan.
March 29. A cessation of hostilities between
Japan and China was ordered by the Mikado.
April. In this month the British expedition to
Chitral gained several victories over the natives.
April 1. The eightieth birthday of Prince Bis-
marck was celebrated by demonstrations
throughout Germany.
April 6. Gen. Martinez Campos, Spanish Com-
mand er, sailed for Cuba.
April 10. American line steamship St, Paul
was launched at Philadelphia.
April 10. William Court Gully, the Liberal
candidate, was elected Speaker oi the House of
Commons.
April 14. Prof. Dana, the geologist, died at
New Haven.
April 16. Perry, the train robber, who es-
caped from Matteawan Asylum (New York), was
captured at Weehawken.
AprU 24. The Russian, French and German
Governments protested against the acquisition of
Chinese territory by Japan.
April 2& The AUianca afiair with Spain was
settled by the latter giving ample satisfaction.
April 28. The British naval forces took pos-
session of the Nicaraguan custom-house at Cor-
mto. The forces were withdrawn upon the agree-
ment of the Nicaraguan Government to pay
indemnity.
April 30. Archie D. Brown, son of the Gov-
ernor of Kentucky, shot and killed his wife and
Fulton Gordon at. Louisville.
April 30. The Dowager Duchess of Marlbor-
ough and Lord William Beresford were married
in London.
May 3. The Tennessee Legislature decided the
Governorship contest in tavor of Peter Turney.
May 8. A treaty of peaee between Japan and
China, concluded April 17, was ratified at Chefoo,
May 16. A revolt in the Island of Formosa
broke out and a so-called republic was set up.
May 16. Count Kalnoky. Premier of Austria-
Hungary, resigned.
May 20. Gen. Jose Marti, the Cuban revolu-
tionary leader, was killed in battle.
May 20. The Supreme Court of the United
States, by a vote of 6 to 4, declared the whole
Income Tax law null and void.
May 22. A great reunion of Confederate vet-
eran soldiers took place at Houston, Tex.
May 23. David Hannigan killed Solomon H.
Mann in New York, He was tried and acquitted
Nov. 21.
May 23. Secretary Carlisle spoke against the
free coinage of silver at the Sound Money Con-
vention at Memphis.
May 24. The Shahzada, son of the Shah of
Persia, arrived in England on a visit.
May 24. Inspector Williams, of the New York
police force, was retired.
May 25. Oscar Wilde was convicted at Lon-
don of crime an ' sentenced to two years at hard
labor.
May 26. Valkyrie III. was launched at Glas-
gow.
May 2& Secretary of State Gresham died at
Washington.
May 29. Lord Rosebery's colt, SirVisto, won
the Derby.
May 30. A monument to the Confederate dead
was dedicated in Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicaga
June 2. Eugene V. Debs, the in.stigator of the
Chicago railroad riots of 1894, was sentenced to
six months' imprisonment.
Junes. Gen. Primo- Rivera. Captain- General
of Madrid, was assassinated.
June 7. Richard Olney was appointed Secre-
tary of State, and Judson Harmon Attorney-
General, of the United States.
June 12. The President issued a proclamation
against Cuban filibusters.
June 13. The British Government announced
a protectorate for Uganda, Central Africa.
Record of Events in 1895,
75
RECORD OF EVENTS IN 1SQ5— Continued.
The World's Woman's Christian
began in London.
Harlem Ship Canal, New York City,
with ceremonies.
The jury in the Laidlaw-Sage case,
returned a verdict for the plaintiff
Chauncey M. Depew deliverea an
VanderDilt University, Nashville,
June 16.
Conference
June 17.
was opened
June 18.
New York,
for $40, 000.
June 1&
address at
Tenn.
June 19. The opening of the Baltic Canal was
celebrated by the Germans, with the warships
of all maritime nations as guests.
June 22. The Rosebery Liberal Ministry in
England resigned, having been defeated in the
House of Commons on the war estimates by a
vote of 132 to 125.
Tune 24. The Marquis of Salisbury accepted
the British Premiership and formed a Conserva-
tive Ministry.
June 26. Prince Emanuel of Aosta (nephew
of the King of Italy) and Princess Helene of Or-
leans (daughter of the late Count of Paris) were
married in England.
June 28. Yale crew won the 'Varsity boat
race at New London, beating Harvard.
June 29. Prof. Huxley died.
June 29. The attempt to launch the yacht De-
fender at Bristol, R. I. , was a partial failure.
Julyl. Dr. R. W. Buchanan, wife- murderer,
was electrocuted at Sing Sing, N. Y.
July 7. A third daughter was born to the
President and Mrs. Cleveland at Gray Gables.
July 10. The Cornell crew was defeated at
Henley by the Trinity Hall eight.
July 12— Aug. 10. British Parliamentary elec-
tions. They resulted in the return of 338 Con-
servatives, 177 Liberals, 73 Unionists, 70 Mc-
Carthyites and 12 Parnellites.
July 15. M. Stambuloff, ex- Premier of Bulga-
ria, was assassinated at Sofia by political foes.
He died July 1&
July 15. The remains of the Pitezel children,
supposed to have been murdered by H. H.
Holmes, were discovered at Toronto,
July 18. Henry Irving, Walter Besant and
Lewis Morris were kniguted by the Queen.
Aug, 1. English missionaries were massacred
by Chinese at Whasang.
Aug. 4. Italian miners attacked and drove
away negro dwellers at Spring Vallej', 111.
Aug. 8. Justice Howell, of the United States
Supreme Court, died.
Aug. 16. Viscount Wolseley succeeded the
Duke of Cambridge as Commander-in-Chief of
the British Army.
Aug. 19. A boiler explosion in a hotel at Den-
ver, CoL, destroyed twenty -five lives.
Aug. 27. A revolution in Ecuador terminated
by the triumph of Gen. Elvy Alfaro.
Sept. 5. An attempt was made to blow up the
Rothschild Bank in Paris.
Sept. 7-13. The Defender- Valkyrie yacht races
for the America's Cup took place off Sandy Hook,
N. J.
Sept. 11. The South Carolina Convention to
revise the State Constitution began its sessions at
Columbia.
Sept. 18. The Cotton States and International
Exposition at Atlanta was opened. President
Cleveland setting the machinery in motion by
wire from Gray Gables. The exposition closed
Dec. 31.
Sept. 19. The Netherlands- American liner
Edam was sunk by a collision in the English
Channel.
Bept, 19. The National Park on the site of the
Cbickftmauga battle-ground, Tennessee, was dedi-
cated by a great gathering of Union and Confed-
ate veterans.
Sept 20. The twenty- fifth anniversary of the
entry of Garibaldi into Rome was celebrated by
the Italians. A statue of Garibaldi was unveiled
at Rome.
Sepu 21. The Peary Arctic relief expedition
left St. John' s, N. E. , on its return home.
Sept. 23. Alleged Cuban filibusters were ac-
quitted by a jury at Wilmington, DeU
Sept. 27. Irish National Convention at Chi-
cago was organized to free Ireland from Great
Britain by physical force.
Sept, 27. The French army under Gen. Du-
chesne captured Antananarivo, Madagascar. "The
Queen and her husband fled.
Sept. 28. Louis Pasteur died at Paris.
Oct. 1. The Queen of Corea was murdered in
her palace at Seoul.
Oct. 2. Riots at Constantinople and arrests
and killing of Armenians.
Oct. 2. The Texas Legislature passed a bill to
prevent prize- fighting in the State, which stopped
the Corbett-Fitzsimmons naatch at Dallas.
Oct. 5. Major- General Miles assumed com-
mand of the United States Army, succeeding
Lieut. -Gen. Schofield, who retired forage.
Oct 16. Milwaukee, Wis. .celebrated her semi-
centennial.
Oct. 22. President Cleveland and members of
the Cabinet visited the Atlanta Exposition.
Oct. 23. Rev. T. De Witt Talmage was in-
stalled as co-pastor of the First Presbyterian
Church at Washington.
Oct 27. A part of the buildings of the Uni-
versity of Virginia at Charlottesville was de-
stroyed by fire.
Oct. 28. The Ribot Ministry in France re-
signed. The Bourgeois Ministry succeeded Nov. 1.
Oct. 28. Announcement was made of the be-
trothal of the Princess Maud of Wales and Prince
Karl of Denmark.
Oct. 31. Two earthquake shocks were felt in
many of the Western States.
Oct. 31. Miss Elizabeth Flagler was indicted
at Washington for shooting a negro boy in Au-
gust.
Nov. L Theodore Durrant was found guilty at
San Francisco of the murder of Blanche Lamont.
Nov. 1. Severe earthquake shocks were felt in
Italy, particularly at Rome.
Nov. 5. A tire at Broadway and Bleecker
street. New York, destroyed $1,000,000 in
property.
Nov. 6. Miss Consuelo Vanderbilt, daughter
of WiUiam K. Vanderbilt, and the Duke of Marl-
borough were married in St. Thomas' s Church,
New York.
Nov. 6. Forty people were killed by the explo-
sion of a boiler in the building of " The Evening
Journal' ' at Detroit.
Nov. 9. A loving cup was presented to Joseph
Jefferson by his lellow-actors at the Garden The-
atre, New York.
Nov. 12. Miss Pauline Whitney, daughter of
William C. W hitney, and Almeric Hugh Paget
were married at St. Thomas's Church, New
York.
Nov. 15. The Empress of Russia gave birth to
a daughter to whom the name of Olga was given.
Nov. 16. The breaking of a viaduct over the
Cuyahoga River at Cleveland caused the death of
nineteen people.
Nov. 25. Manhattan Day was celebrated at the
Atlanta Exposition.
Nov. 27. Alexander Dumas, fils, died at Paris.
Dec. 2. The bronze group. ' ' Washington and
Lafayette, ' ' by Bartholdi, presented to the city
of Paris by Joseph Pulitzer, was unveiled in
the Rue des Etats Unis with appropriate cere-
monies.
Dec. 12, Ex-SenatorThurmandied at Colum-
bus, O.
Dec. 14. A second son was bom to tbe Duke
of York.
76
Death Roll of 1895.
Btati) moll ni 1895.
Age at death is given in parentheses ; vocation, place, cause, and time of death when known follow.
Abu Bakar, Sultan of Johore (60), London,
June 5.
Albrechtf Archduke (78), Austrian Field
Marshal, Commander in the Franco-Italian War,
Vienna, congestion of the lungs, Feb. 18.
Alexis-Michaelovitch. Grand Duke (19), Rus-
sian Imperial Prince, San Remo, March 2.
Almv, John J. (81), Rear Admiral, U. S. K., re-
tired, Washington, D. C, May 16.
Ames, Oliver (64), ex-Governor of Massachu-
setts, North Easton, Mass., Oct. 22.
Anderson, James (76), tragedian, London,
March 3.
Andrew, John F. (44), lawyer, statesman, apo-
plexy, Boston, Mass., May 30.
Arnould, Arthur (62), journalist and author,
member Paris Commune, France, Nov. 25.
Bacon* Sir James (97), jurist, Loudon,
June 1.
Badeau, Adam (64), Brevet Brigadier-General,
U. S. A., journalist, dramatic critic, Rldgewood,
N. J., apoplexy, March 20.
Ballou, M. M. (75), editor and publisher of the
first illustrated weekly paper in the United
States, Egypt, March 29.
Barney, Hiram (84), ex- Collector of Port of New
York, Kingsbridge, N. Y., May 18.
Barringer, Rufus (74), Brigadier-General, Con-
federate Army, Charlotte, N. C, Feb. 3.
Bartlielemy-Saiiite-Hilaire) Jules (90),
French statesman and writer, Paris, Nov. 24.
Beadleston, William Henry (55), brewer, New
York, Oct. 24.
Beecher, Edward (92), clergyman, eldest brother
of Henry Ward Beecher, Brooklyn, N. Y., July 28.
Bethune, James (91), old Southern general and
politician, owner of '^'Blind Tom," Washington,
D. C, Feb. 13.
Blackic; John Stuart (86), professor of lit-
erature, philologist, Edinburgh, March 2.
Blake, Eli Whitney (59), professor of physics
and chemistry, Hampton, Ct., Oct. 1.
Boise, I James R. (80), Greek scholar, Chicago,
111., Feb. 10.
Bonaparte, Lucien (67), Cardinal, Rome, Nov. 19.
Bon^hi, Ruggiero (67), philosopher, author,
Torre del Greco, near Naples, Italy, Oct. 22.
Bowers, Mrs. D. P. (65), actress, Washington, D.
C, pneumonia, Nov. 6.
Boyesen, Hjalmar H. (47), author. New York,
rheumatism ot the heart, Oct. 4.
Broadus, Dr. John Albert (68), Baptist divine,
author, Louisville, Ky., March 16.
Brooks, Arthur (50), P. E. clergyman, died at sea
on board steamship Fulda, July 10.
Brown, Robert (53), botanist, explorer, London,
uraemia, Oct. 26.
Bruce, Henry Austin, Lord Aberdare (80),
statesman, Feb. 25.
Bundy, Hezekiah S. (78), ex- Congressman from
Ohio, Wellston, O., Dec. 8.
Burnett, Peter H. (87), first Governor of Cali-
fornia, San Francisco, Cal., May 16.
Cantu, Cesare (91), professor of literature, poet,
and author, Italy, March 11.
Canrobert, Francois Certain (86), Marshal
of France, Paris, Jan. 26.
Carr, Joseph B. (67), ex-Secretary of State of
New York, Brevet Major-General, U. S. V.,Troj%
N. Y., Feb. 24.
Cavendish, Ada. actress, London, Oct. 7.
Cayley, Arthur (74), mathematician, England,
Jan. 27.
Chamberlain, William Martin (62), Instructor of
deaf mutes, Rome, N. Y.. the grip, Feb. 4.
(3heney, Benjamin P. (80;, millionaire, railroad
and express business, Wellesley, Mass., intermit-
tent fever, July 23.
Chesney, Sir George T., M. P., Lieutenant
General British Army, author of tlie "Battle of
Dorking, ' ' London, March 81.
—Chase, WiUiam Leverett (42), manufacturer,
Brookline, Mass., Oct. 7.
Churchill, Lord Randolph (46), statesman,
London, IJan. 24.
Clarke, Hyde (79), philologist and linguist, Eng-
land, March 7.
Cogswell, William (57), Representative in Con-
gress, Washington, D. C, May 22.
Coit, Henry A. (65), P. E. clergyman and author,
pneumonia, Feb. 5.
Coke, Octavius (55), Secretary of State of North
Carolina, Aug. 30.
Conroy, John Joseph (65), R. C. Bishop, retired.
New York, in November.
Cooke, Philip St. George (86), Brigadier-General,
U. S. A., Detroit, Mich., March 20.
Copeland, Charles W. (80), Civil Engineer.
Brooklyn, N. Y., Feb. 5.
Coppee, Dr. Henry (74), professor English liter-
ature. President Lehigh Universitj*, Bethlehem,
Pa., paralj'sis of heart, March 22.
Corse, Montgomery D. (79), ex- Confederate Gen-
eral, Alexandria, Va., Feb. 11.
Coxe, Eckley B. (56), coal operator, pneumonia.
May 13.
Curtis, William Otis (78), hotel-keeper, Lenox,
Mass., uraemia, Feb. 20.
Daboll, David A. (82), almanac maker, New
London, Ct., general debility, July 9.
Dale, Robert William (66), preacher, author,
England, March 13.
Dana, James Dwight (82), geologist and
mineralogist. New Haven, Ct., April 14.
Darling, William A. (78), railroad and bank
president. New York, May 26.
Dawson, N. H. R., ex-U. S. Commissioner of
Education, Selma, Ala. , Feb. 1.
De Criers, Nicho as CarJovitch (75), Rus-
sian diplomat. Minister of Foreign AflFairs, Rus-
sia, Jan. 26.
De Haas, Maurice F. (63), painter of marine
subjects. New York City, inflammation of the
heart, Nov. 23.
Demorest, W. Jennings (73), publisher. New
York, pneumonia, April 9.
Desprez, Julien Florian (88), Cardinal, Toulouse,
France, Jan. 21.
Dobson, George Edward (51), scientist and
author, England, Nov. 26.
Douce t, Charles Camille (83), dramatic author,
lawyer, Paris, April 1.
Douglass, Frederick (78), negro leader and
politician, Washington, D. C, Feb. 20.
Droz, Antoine Gustave (63), author, Paris, Oct.
23.
Drummond, Sir James (83), Admiral British
Navy, retired, Oct. 7.
Dumas, Alexandre (68) , novelist and drama-
tist, member French Academy, France, Nov. 27.
Duucombe, Lady Hermonie Wilhelmina,
Duchess of Leinster (31), England, March 20.
Durnford, Richard (93), Bishop of Chichester,
England, Oct. 14.
Dutilh, Eugene (81), New York banker, Brook-
lyn, N. Y. , May 6.
Eaton, Darwin Cady (62), professor of botany.
New Haven, Ct., Jan. 29.
Ehrlich, Simon M., Chief Judge City Court of
New York, typhoid fever, July 16.
Elliott, Joseph (82), veteran journalist. New
York City, pneumonia, Feb. 13.
Fairbanks, Franklin (67), financier, St. Johns-
bury, Vt. , April 24.
Faithfull, Emily (60), author and philanthropist,
England, June 3.
Farnsworth John G. (63), ex- Adjutant-Gen-
eral of New York, paralysis, Washinglxjn, April 6
Fay, Hugh, actor, New York City, counump-
tion, Nov. IL
Ferry, Elisha P. (70), ex-Governor of the State
of Washington, Seattle, Wash. . Oct. 14.
Death Boll of 1895.
77
DEATH ROLL OF ISQ^t—Contimied.
Field) Eugene (45), poet and journalist, Clii-
cago, lU. , Nov. 4. , , . ,
Forrester, Arthur M. (44), author and journal-
ist, Irish agitator, Jan. 22.
Freytag, Gustav (79), novelist and poet, Ger-
many, pneumonia, April 30.
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks (73), Unitarian
clergj'man and author, Boston, Nov. 27.
Gayarre, Charles Etienne Arthur (90), historian,
New Orleans, La. , Feb. 11.
Gordon, Archibald D. (47), journalist. Port Rich-
mond, Staten Island, N. Y., Bright' s disease, Jan. 9.
Gowen, John E. (70), civil engineer, Paris, May 7.
/Grant, Sir Pal rick (90), Field Marshal
British Army, London, March 28.
Gray, Isaac Pusey (62), U. S. Minister to Mexico,
City of Mexico, pneumonia, Feb. 14.
Green, Roberf Stockton (64), ex-Governor and
Vice-chancellor of New Jersey, Elizabeth, N. J.,
heart disease. May 7.
Gresham, Walter Qnintou (63), Secretary of
State, Washington, D. C, pleurisy. May 28.
Guerin, Alphonse (78), surgeon and medical
author, Feb. 21. , _. ^ .^ ,
HaU, Charles Henry, D. D. (75), P. E. clergy-
man, Brooklyn, N. Y., Sept. 12. ,
Halle, Sir Charles (76), pianist, Manchester,
England, Oct. 25. „
Hamilton and Brandon, William Douglas-Ham-
ilton, t ^velfth Duke of (50). Algiers, May 16.
Harper, Edward B., life insurance manager, New
York, pneumonia, July 2. , ^ ,
Haskin, John B. (74), ex-politician and Member
of Congress, Friends Lake, N. Y., Sept. 18.
Hayter, Henry Heylyn (74), statistician, author,
Melbourne, Victoria, March 24.
Hoar, Ebenezer llockwood (79), lawyer.
Concord, Mass., heart disease, Jan. 31.
Hodgson, John Evans (64), painter, Coloshill,
England, June 19. , . , ^ .^. ,
Hornby, Sir G. T. Phipps (70), Admiral British
Navy, Lordingtou, England, pneumonia, March 3.
Howe, Mark Anthony de Wolf (86), P. E. Bishop
of Central Pennsylvania, Bristol, R. I., July 31.
Hurlbert.Wm. H. (69), journalist, Italy, Sept, 4.
Hunt, Richard M. (67;, architect and artist, New-
port, R. I., July 31. , ^ ^ ., .X
Huxley, Thomas Henry (70), physiologist,
Eastbourne, England, June 29.
Imbodeu, John D. (75), ex-Confederate General,
Abingdon, Va., Aug. 15. ^^, ^. . t^ *
Ismail Pacha (65), ex-Khedive of Egypt,
March 2.
Jackson, Howell E. (63), Justice Supreme
Court of the U. S. , Nashville, Tenn. , Aug. 8.
Jordan, Eben D. (73), senior member of Jordan,
►Marsh & Co., Boston merchants, Boston, Nov. 15.
Jordan.Thomas (76), ex- Confederate and Cuban
General, New York, Nov. 27.. , tt c,
Kautz, August V. (67), Brigadier- General, U. fe.
A., retired, Sept. 5. r. f a +
temper, James Lawson«(71), ex-Confederate
General, ex-Governor of Virginia, Gordonsville,
KencirVck" Asahel Clark, D. D. (86), professor of
languages, Rochester, N\ V Oct. 21 .
Keyes, Erasmus D. (85), Brevet Brigadier-Gen-
eral, U. S. A., Nice, France, Oct. 14.
-- Kimball, Moses (89), former proprietor of the
Boston Museum, Boston, Mass., in February.
Kirkwood, Daniel (81), astronomer, June 12.
Kitashirakawa, Prince, commander of the Jap-
anese forces at Formosa, Formosa, fever, Oct. 29.
Ladislas, ArchduKe (20), Austrian army officer,
Hungary, accidental shooting, Sept. 6.
Lanman, Charles (76), journalist and politician,
Washington, D. C, heart failure, March 5.
Leclercq, Charles (72), actor. New York City, ty-
phoid fever, Sept. 19. ,,. . X „„ F
Legrand, Pierre (61), ex-Mimster of Commerce of
France, June 1. ^ ,. ^ , .=
Libbey, William (75), merchant and financier.
New York City, apoplexy, Nov. 5.
Loomis, Altred JL. (64), specialist in pulmon-
ary diseases, New York City, pneumonia, Jan. 24.
Loop, Henry Augustus (64), painter. Lake (Jeorge,
N. Y., Oct. 20.
Loring, Sir WUliam (82), British Admiral of the
Fleet, Ryde, Isle of Wight, Jan. 7.
Loven, Sven (87), naturalist, author, Stockholm,
Sweden, Sept. 4.
Low, Josiah O. (74), New York merchant, New-
port, R. 1., Sept. 17.
Ludwig, Karl (79), physiologist and author,
Lelpsic, Germany.
Mackay, John W., Jr. (25), promoter, France,
accident while riding horseback, Oct. 18.
Maha Vajirunnis, Crown Prince of Siam (17),
Bangkok, uraemia, Jan. 5.
Mahone, William (69), ex- Confederate General,
political leader, Washington, D. C, paralysis, Oct. 8.
Malagola, Amilcare (55), Cardinal, June 22.
Mansou, Mahlon D. (76), ex-Member of Con-
gress, Crawfordsville, Ind., paralysis, Feb. 4.
Mansur, Charles H. (60), ex-Member of Congress,
Washington, D. C, April 16.
Martine, Randolph B. (51), Judge of the Court of
General Sessions, New York, peritonitis, March 30.
Marvil, Joshua P. H. (70), Governor of Delaware,
erysipelas, April 8 .
Maxev, Samuel Bell (70), ex-U. S. Senator from
Texas, Eureka Springs, Ark., Aug. 16.
May, Michael (69), R. C clergj-man, Brooklyn,
N. Y., Feb. 11.
Mayo, William S. (83), author. New York, Nov.
22
McAllister, Ward (60), society leader. New York.
McCulloHgh, Hugh (86), ex-Secretary of the
Treasury, Washington D. G, May 24.
McPherson, Edward (65), ex-Clerk of the U. S.
House of Representatives, author, Gettysburg,
Pa., accidental poisoning, Dec. 14.
Melchers, Paul, Cardinal (82), Rome, Dec. 14.
Merriam Augustus C. (50), archaeologist and
author, Athens, Greece, pneumonia, Jan. 18.
Metternich, Prince Richard (66), diplomatist,-
Vienna, apoplexy, March 1.
Millard, Spencer C. (38), lawyer, Lieutenant-
Governor of Califo-rnia, Oct. 24.
Moore, Henry (64), artist, London, June 22.
Morris, John A., founder of the Louisiana State
Lottery, turfman, Kerrville. Tex., May 26.
Morris, Luzon B. (68), ex-Governor of Connecti-
cut, New Haven, Ct, Aug. 22.
Newcomb, George B. (59), Congregational cler-
gjTnan, professor of philosophy, Attleboro, Mass.,
Oct. 15.
Newton, John, Brigadier-General, XT. S. A., civil
engineer. New York City, May 1.
- O'Brien, Hugh (68), ex-Mayor of Boston, Som-
erville, Mass., Aug. 1.
O' Gorman, Richard (75), lawyer and jurist. New
York, the grip, Feb. 28.
Oldenburg, Princess Elizabeth of (38), Fulda,
Germany, Aug. 28.
O' Sullivan, John Louis (82), ex- Minister to Por-
tugal, New York, the grip, March 24.
Palmer, Koundell,Earlof Selbourne (83),law-
yer, England, May 5. . ,
Pape, Alexander August Wilhehn von (82) , Field
Marshal, German Army, Berlin, May 7.
Parker, Eli S. (69), Seneca Indian Chief, ex-
Brigadier-General, U. S. V. . Aug. 31.
Pasteur, Louis (73), scientist, discoverer Pas-
teur treatment for hydrophobia, Paris, Sept. 28.
Peel, Sir Robert (73), ex-M. P., England, hem-
orrhage of the brain. May 9.
Peixoto, Fiorina Veira (56), ex- President of
Brazil, Brazil, June 29.
Persico, Iguazio (72), Cardinal, Rome, Dec. 7.
PUling, James C. (49), ethnologist and linguist,
Olney, Md. , July 27. . , , ^
Pixley, Frank INL , journalist, tounder of The
Argonaut, San Francisco, Cal. , Aug. 11.
Phillips, Henry, Jr. (57), archaeologist, philolo-
gist, and numismatist, Philadelphia, Pa., June 6.
Phillips, James Liddell (55), Baptist missionary,
Calcutta, India, July 17.
Phillips, Philip (61), evangelist, composer, June
25.
78
Death Roll of 1895.
DEATH ROLL OF ISQb— Continued.
Poe, Orlando M. (63), Brigadier- General, U. S.
A- , Detroit, Mich. , erysipelas, Oct, 2.
Polhemus, Henry D, (65), financier, BrookljTi,
N. Y., catarrh of the stomach, Feb. 14
Ponsonby, Sir Henry (70), Queen Victoria's pri-
vate secretary, Cowes, England, Nov. 2L
Ra'wiinson, Sir Henry C (85), father of As-
syriology, Major-General British Army, March 5.
Redfern, John, fashionable tailor, London, Nov.
22.
Beed, Simeon G. (43), millionaire, horseman, and
ranchman, Pasadena, Cal., paralysis, Nov. 7.
Reichensperger, Anguste (87), German author
andstatesmau, Cologne, July 16.
Remann, Frederick (48), Member of Congress,
Vandalia, 111., July 14.
Renwick, James (77), engineer and architect,
New York, June 23.
Rice, Alexander H. (77), ex-Governor of Massa-
chusetts, Melrose, Mass. , paralysis, July 22.
Richardson, William J. (46), street railroad man-
ager, meningitis, Brooklyn, N. Y. , April 26.
Ritchie, Alexander H. (73), painter and en-
graver. New Haven. Ct. , Sept. 19.
Ritter, Ernst, professor of mathematics, Ellis
Island, New York City, Sept. 20.
Root, George Frederick (75), musical composer,
Bailey's Island, Portland, Me. , Aug. 6.
Ruggles, James Francis (61), lawyer. New York
City, Sept. 22.
Rustem Pacha, Turkish Ambassador to Great
Britain, Loudon, Nov. 20.
Rydberg, Abraham (66), author, Sweden, Sept.
21.
Ryder, John Adams (43), professor of comparar
tive embryology, Philadelphia, Pa. , March 26.
Sala, George Augustus (67), journalist and au-
thor, Brighton, England, Bright' s disease. Dec. 8.
- Saltonstall, Leverett, Collector of the Port
of Boston, Brookliue, Mass. , April 16.
Scharf , Sir George (75), painter and author, Eng-
land, April 19.
Schenk, Charles Emmanuel (70), ex- President
of Switzerland, Berne, accident, July 18.
Schieflfelin, William Henry (59), drug dealer.
New York, paralysis, June 21.
Schuyler, John (66), civil engineer, Treasurer-
General of the Society of the Cincinnati, Pelham,
N. Y.,Aug. 22.
Scilla, Luigi Ruflfo (55), Cardinal, Rome, May 29.
Scott, James W. (46), proprietor Chicago Times-
Herald^ New York City, April 14.
Scott, Leonard (85), publisher, Jacksonville,
Fla. , bronchitis, March 1.
Scudder, Dr. Henry Martin (73), naissionary and
clergyman, apoplexy, June 4.
Secretan, Charles (80), professor of philosophy
and author, Lausanne, Switzerland, Jan. 22.
Seeley, John R. (61), professor of modern his-
tory and author, England, Jan. 13.
Seelye, Julius Hawley (71)^ ex-President Am-
herst College, ex- Member ot Congress, author,
Amherst, Mass. , May 12.
Sefton, :Marian (85), actress, widow of John Sef-
ton,Navesink Highlands, N. J., Sept. 19.
Seymour, Frederic'^ (74), Baron Alcester, Ad-
miral and Commander at the bombardment of
Alexandria, London, March 30.
Shufeldt, Robert W. (73), Rear- Admiral, U. s. N, ,
retired, Washington, D. C. , influenza, Nov. 7.
Smith, George, philanthropist, Rugbj', June 2L
Smith, Green Clay (63), Brevet- Major-General,
U. S. A. , ex-Member of Congress, nominee Prohi-
bition party for President in 1876, Washington,
D. C. , carbuncle, June 29.
Smith. Robert Payne (77), Dean of Canterbury,
England, Aprill.
J. Smithy Samqel F, (87), editor and poet,£^uthor o(
' *' America," Boston, Mass. , Nov. X6,
Snow, Ambrose (82), President of the Board of
Pilot Commissioners, New York, June 26.
Solomon, Edward, musical composer, England,
Jan. 22.
.stambuloflf) Stefan, Bulgarian statesman,
Sofia, assassination, July 18.
Stevens, Mrs. Paran, society leader. New
York, April 3.
Stephens, George (82), professor of literature,
Copenhagen, Denmark, Aug. 9.
Stevens, John L. (75), ex-Minister to Hawaii,
journalist, Augusta, Me. , Feb. 8.
Stone, David M. (77), former editor of the New
York Journal of Cmnmerce, Brooklyn, N. Y. ,
catarrh of the stomach, April 2.
Story, William Wetmore (76), sculptor and
author, Rome, Oct. 7.
Strong, William (87), ex- Justice of the United
States Supreme Court, Lake Minnwaska, N. Y. ,
Aug. 19.
Summerfield Hawkins, Sir John (79), British
Lieutenant-General, England, Jan. 10.
Suppe, Franz von (75), composer, Vienna,
May 21.
Sutherland, Charles (66), ex-Surgeon-General,
XJ. S. A. , retired. May 11.
Sybel, Heinrich von (78), German historian,
Marburg, Germany, Aug. 1.
Taaflfe, Count Edward, ex-Prime Minister of
Austria, pyaemia, Elischan, Bohemia, Nov. 29.
Talmage, Mrs. T. De Witt (57), wife of Rev. T.
De WittTalmage,Dansville, N. Y. ,Aug. 5.
Taj'lor, William M. , D. D. (66), Presbyterian
clergyman and author. New York, Feb, 8.
Thedim, Augusto de Sequeira (38), Portuguese
Minister to the United States, Washington, D. C,
consumption^ Nov. 21.
Thomas, Elisha Smith (61), Protestant Episcopal
Bishop of Kansas, Salina, Kan. , March 10.
Thurman, Allen G« (82), Statesman, Colum-
bus, O., Dee. 12.
Tyson, George I. (59), New York newsdealer,
Riverside, Ct., Oct 7.
Upham. Francis W., D. D., (78), Biblical scholar.
New York City, Oct. 18.
Vacquerie, Auguste (76), author, poet, journalist,
France, Feb. 19.
Van Dj'ke, Cornelius Van Allen (77), Arabic
scholar, scientist, Beyrout, Syria, in November.
Van Wyck, Charles H. (71), ex-U. S. Senator
from Nebraska, Washington, D. C, Oct. 24.
Vaux, Calvert (71), landscape architect. Graves-
end Bay, N. Y., drowned, Nov. 19.
Vaux, Richard (78), lawyer and author, Phila-
delphia, Pa., the grip, March 22.
Waddell, John N. (83), Presbyterian clergyman,
Birmingham, Ala., injuries from a fall, Jan. 9.
Wade, Sir Thomas Francis (77), diplomat and
author, Cambridge, England, July 31.
Waldemar, Reigning Prince of Lippe-Detmold
(71), Detmold, March 20.
— ^Velde, Theodore D. (92), lecturer and author,
Hyde Park, Mass., Feb. 3.
Weston, James A. (68), ex-Governor of New
Hampshire, Manchester, N. H., May 8.
Wheatleigh, Charles (72), actor. New York City,
apoplexy, Feb. 14.
Whitaker, Joseph, founder of "Whitaker's Al-
manac,' ' Enfield, England, May 15.
Williamson, William C. (79), biologist and geol-
ogist, Clapham, Eng. , June 24.
Wilson, James F. (67), ex-United States Senator
from Iowa, April 22.
Winchester, Locke W., Vice-President National
Express Co. , heart failure. New York, Maj' 17.
Woodbury, Augustus, D. D. (70), Unitarian
clergjTnan, Concord, N. H., Nov. 20.
Wormser, Simon (71), banker, New York City,
July 30.
Worth, Charles Frederic (70), dressmaker,
Paris, March 11.
Wyse, Lucien Napoleon Bonaparte (45), en-
gineer and explorer, Paris, Aug, 12,
Zorilla, luanuel Ruiz (56), Spanish states-
man, Sp3.in, Junel3,
■•'.-. IUI1J..J-
The Famous Old People of 1896. 79
^l)e jFatuous <©ltr people of 1896.
Age. (Age at the last birthday is given. The list was made up for January 1, 1896.)
105. William Salmon, of Pennlyne Court, So. Wales, oldest member of the Royal College of Surgeons.*
94. General George S. Greene, late TJ, S. A.
93. Rev. Dr. William H. Furness, G P. Villiers, M. P. , ' 'Father of the House of Commons. ' '
91. Neal Dow, Prohibitionist; ex-Senator George W. Jones, of Iowa.
90. Francis William Newman, James Martineau, philosopher; George MlUler, orphanage founder ;
Cardinal Mertel, Mrs. Keeley, actress.
88. Ernest W.G. B. Legouve, oldest French Academician.
86. William Ewart Gladstone, Cassius M. Clay, Dr. Nathanael Greene, President of the Bhode Island
Cincinnati; Admiral Keppel, R. N. ; ex- Secretary of the Navy Thompson.
85. Pope Leo XIII., ex-Senator Payne, Senator 3Iorrill.
84. Harriet Beecher Stowe.
83. Samuel Smiles, biographer; Bishop Clark, of Bhode Island; Charles L. Tiffany, jeweller; Mrs.
Henry Ward Beecher.
82. Sir H. Bessemer, inventor.
81. Ernest Curtius, Greek scholar; Verdi, the composer; Due de Nemours, Baroness Burdett-Coutts.
80. Bismarck, C. W. Couldock, comedian ; Sir Henry Parkes, Australian statesman ; Elizabeth Cady
Stanton, Adolf Menzel, German painter.
79. Justice Field, ex-Senator Dawes, M. Leon Say, the financier ; Rev. Newman Hall, Daniel Hunting-
ton, painter; Philip James Bailey, poet; Parke Godwin, Russell Sage, Bishop Wilmer.
78. Professor Mommsen, historian; King Christian of Denmark, Sir John Gilbert, R. A.; Sir Joseph
Hooker, botanist; Senator John M. Palmer, Bishop Williams, of Connecticut.
77. Ex- Senator Evarts, Prince de Joinville, ex-Senator Hampton, Professor Bain, Bishop A. C.
Coxe, Baron Renter, news-gatherer; Mrs. John Drew, actress.
76. Queen Victoria, Prime Minister Crispi, General Longstreet, John Ruskin, Lord Playfair, Duke
of Cambridge, Sir Monier- Williams, Sanscrit scholar; Julia Ward Howe, Bishop Huntington
75. Herbert Spencer, John Tenniel, cartoonist; Florence Nightingale, Mrs. G. H. Gilbert, actress;
Jean lugelow, poet; Princess Mathilde Bonaparte, General Rosecrans, Susan B. Anthony.
74. Professor VirchoWj Due de Broglie, Sir William H.Russell, journalist; Rev. Dr. Storrs, Sir Charles
Tupper,Ristori, tragic actress; Dr. Temple, Bishop of London; Sims Reeves, singer; Chancel-
lor Prince Hohenlohe-Schillingfuerst.
73. Due d'Aumale, Rosa Bonheur, Bishop Whipple, Got, French comedian; Edward Everett Hale,
Professor Alfred R. Wallace, Abrahi S. Hewitt, Rev. Henry M. Field, Donald G. Mitchell.
72. Duke of Argyll, Thomas Wentworth Higgiuson, Thomas Hughes, Max Muller, Senator Sherman
Professor Goldwin Smith, ex-Speaker Grow, Li Hung Chang, Chinese statesman; Rev. Dr,
Robert Collyer, Miss Yonge, novelist.
71. Professor Huggins, astronomer; Eastman Johnson, painter; Governor Levi P. Morton, George
Macdonald, novelist; Judge T. M. Cooley, constitutional lawyer.
70. Sir William Aitken, pathologist; Richard H. Stoddard, poet; Professor March, philologist.
69. Karl Blind, Marquis of Dufferin, ex-Empress Eugenie, Senator Hoar.
68. Sir William Harcourt, statesman ; Pere Hyacinthe, Professor St. George Mivart, Sagasta, Spanish
statesman; J, H. Stoddart, comedian; Senator Voorhees, Marquis of Ripon.
67. Sir Henry James, lawyer; De Freycinet, French statesman ; ex-Senator Edmunds,GeneraIGourko,
Russian commander ; Ibsen, dramatist; Mrs. Oliphant, novelist; Ambassador Thomas F. Bayard,
President Dwight, of Yale; Jules Verne, Count Tolstoi, Justice Gray, of the Supreme Court;
King Albert of Saxony, Berthelot and Challemel-Lacour, French statesmen; Sir Julian
Pauncefote.
66. General Booth, Salvation Army leader; Joseph Jefferson, comedian; Sir John Millais, R. A. ; Carl
Schurz, Senator Allison, Senator CuUom, KingOscar of Sweden, Nasr-ed-Deen,Shah of Persia:
Viscount Peel Cherbuliez, French novelist; Mayor Strong, of New York.
65. President Diaz, of Mexico; Emperor Francis Joseph, ex- Queen Isabella, Sir Frederick Leighton,
R. A. ; Rev. Joseph Parker, English pulpit orator; James Payn, novelist; Marquis of Salisbury,
Albert Bierstadt, Louise Michel, French agitator; Salvini, tragedian; ex-Secretary Tracj%
Mme. Janauschek, actress ; General Oliver O. Howard, Canovas del Castillo, Spanish statesman.
64. Ex-Chancellor Von Caprivi, Archdeacon Farrar, General Gilliffet, French soldier; President Gil-
man, of Johns Hopkms; George J. Goscheu, British statesman; Frederick Harrison, positivist;
Henry Labouch^re, journalist; Professor Marsh, of Yale, palseontologist; Henri Rochefort, Vic-
torien Sardou, General Schofield, Senator Frye.
63 Field Marshal Lord Roberts, British Army ; Rev. Dr. Talmage, Maggie Mitchell, actress ; Sir Edwin
Arnold, poet; Castelar, Spanish statesman; Count Kalnoky, Austrian statesman ; Professor Vam-
bery, Andrew D. White, Justice Shiras,ProfessorWilliamCrookes, Senators Gordon, of Georgia;
Cameron, and Quay; General Ignatieff, Bishop Perry, of Iowa ; Edward Burne- Jones.
62. Chief Justice Fuller, Field Marshal Lord Wolseley , Denman Thompson, actor ; Justice Harlan, ex-
President Harrison, Duke of Devonshire (Lord Hartington), Clarence Edmund Stedman, poet;
John L. Toole, comedian; Lewis Morris, poet; Frank Stockton, novelist.
61. Chauncey M. Depew, Du Maurier, artist and author; President Eliot, of Harvard University;
AugustusJ.C. Hare, author; Sir John Lubbock, Cardinal Gibbons.
60. Leopold II. , King of the Belgians ; Whistler, painter ; Rev. Lyman Abbott, President Charles K
Adams, Bouguereau, French painter ; Secretary Carlisle, Andrew Carnegie, Bishop Potter, Theo-
dore Thomas, Paul Du Chaillu, " Mark Twain, ' ' Herve, French journalist.
At what age does one become " old "? Five centuries ago a man was old at fifty. But the hale and hearty gentleman of to-day
who has just turned sixty would probably protest against being classed among old people, even if famous. That his susceptibilities
may not be wounded, therefore, a separating dash has been discreetly introduced after age sixty-five .^ , ,^ ^ „
* The fact of Mr. Salmon's age and relation with the Royal College of Surgeons of England has been verified by Secretary Ed-
ward Trimmer, of that institution, in response to an inquiry by the Editor of the Almanac. Mr. Salmon will have completed hia
106th year in March, 1896. He obtained his diploma April 7, 1809, and is the oldest Freemason in the world.
80
53nitrtJ .States Kntrtnal i^eiintue J^rmpts*
SUMMARY
OF INTERNAL REVENUE RECEIPTS FROM 1865 TO
1895, INCLUSIVE.
Fiscal Tears.
Spirits,
Tobacco.
Fermented
Liquors.
Banks and
Bankers.
Penalties,
Oleomarga-
rine, etc.
Adhesive
Stamps.
Collections
Under Repealed
Laws.
1865
$18,731,422
33,268,172
33,542,952
18,655,531
45,071,231
55,606,094
46.281,848
49,475,516
52.099,372
49.444,090
52,081,991
56,426,365
57,469,430
50,420,816
52,570,285
61,185,509
67,153.975
69,873,408
74,368,775
76,905,385
67,511,209
69,092,266
65,766,076
69,287,431
74,302,887
81.682,970
83,335,964
91,309,984
94,712,938
85,259,252
79,862,627
$11,401,373
16 531,008
19,765^48
18,730,095
23,430,768
31.350.708
33,578,907
33,736,171
34,386,303
33,212,876
37,303,462
39,795,340
41,106,547
40,091,755
40,135,003
38,870,149
42,854,991
47,391.989
42,104,250
26,062,400
26,407,088
27,907,363
30,083,710
30,636,076
31,862,195
33,949,998
32,796,271
31,000.493
31,&43,556
28,617,899
29,707,908
$3,734,928
5,220,553
6,057,501
5,955,869
6,099,880
6,319,127
7,389,502
8,258,498
9,324,938
9,304,680
- 9,144,004
9,571,281
9,480,789
9,987,052
10,729,320
12,829,803
13,700,241
16,153,920
16,900.616
18,084,954
18,230,782
19,676,731
21,918,213
23,324,218
23,723,835
26,008,535
28,565,130
30,037,453
32,527,424
31.414,788
31,640.618
$481,253,954
$4,940,871
3,463,988
2,046,562
1,866,746
2,196,054
3,020.084
3,644,242
4,628,229
3,771,031
3,387,161
4,097,248
4,006,698
3,829,729
3,492,932
3,198,884
3,350,985
3,762,208
5,253,458
3,748,995
' 4 ,288
4.203
6,179
69
■■■■ 2
$520,363
1,142,853
1,459,171
1,256,882
877,089
827,905
636,980
442,205
461,653
364,216
281,108
409,284
419,999
346,008
578,591
383.755
231,078
199,830
305,803
289,144
222,681
194,422
219,058
154,970
83,893
135,555
256,214
239.532
166,915
1,876,509
1,960,794
$11,162,392
15,044,373
16,094,718
14,852,252
16,420,710
16,544.043
15,342,739
16,177,321
7,702,377
6,136,845
6,557,230
6,518,488
6.450,429
6.380,405
6,237,538
7,668,394
7,924,708
7,570.109
7,053,053
$197,838,124
$160,638,180
1866
236,236,037
1867
186,954,423
1868
129,863,090
1869
65,943,673
1870
71,567,908
1871
37,136,958
1872
19,053,007
1873
6,329,782
1874
764,880
1875
1,080,111
1876
509,6.31
1877
238,261
429,659
1879
....
1881
152,163
1882
78,559
1883
71,852
265.068
1885
49,361
1886
32,087
1887
29,283
1888
9,548
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
Total 31 Years.
$1,884,755,870
$986,681,730
$67,719,947
$16,944,660
$1,207,070,330
Aggregate receipts,
Aggregate receipts
1865-95 inclusive,
from all sources in
including commissions allowed
the fiscal year ended June 30,
on sales of adhesive stamps, $4,84"2,348,766.
1895, $143,246,078.
RECEIPTS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.
FISCAL TEAR EXDED JUNE 30, 1895.
States and Tebritoeies.
Alabama
Arkansas
California and Nevada
Colorado and Wyoming
Connecticut and Rhode Island
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas, Indian Ter.,and Oklahoma
Kentucky
Louisiana and Mississippi
Maryland and Delaware*
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Aggregate
Collections.
$88,719.83
84.952.64
2,090,720.25
300,211.63
1,066,176.44
470,763.03
393,417,72
30,604,069.60
6,804,164.98
465.105.87
277,633.81
19,947,823.67
1,173,368.80
3,771,282.40
2,687.178.35
2,173,888.01
2,169,844.78
7,830,900.70
States and Territokies.
Montana, Idaho, and Utah
Nebraska and N. and S. Dakota —
New Hampshire, Maine, Vermont.
New Jersey
New Mexico and Arizona
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon, Washington, and Alaska. . .
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total.
Aggregate
Collections.
$175,432.53
1.146,947.88
500,906.92
4,088,666.53
41,308.22
19,090,722.70
2,632,779.96
12,477,148.01
331,890.52
10.981,086.12
87,419.32
897,302.88
392,129.07
2.607,181.90
688,991.06
4,706,441.62
$143,246,077.75
* Including also the District of Columbia and two districts in Virginia.
IList of ^ppvoptiationn iJg ^onsrcss, 1889^96,
The following have been the annual appropriations made by the United States Congress for the
expenses of the Government for each fiscal year ending June 30. from 1889 to 1896, inclusive:
Deficiencies
Legislative, Executive, and
Judicial
Sundry Civil
Support of the Army
Naval Service
Indian Ser\-ice
Rivers and Harbors
Forts and Fortifications. . . .
Military Academy
Post-Othce Department
Pensions
Consular and Diplomatic . .
Aericnltural Department . .
District of Columbia
ML<!ceUaneous
Totals
1889.
$21,190,996
20,924,492
26,316,530
24,474,711
19,938,281
5,401,331
22,397,616
3,972,000
315,044
Indefinite.
81,758,700
1,428,465
1,715,826
5,056,679
10,129,502
$245,020,173
1890.
$14,239,180
20,865,220
25,527,642
24,316,616
21,675,375
8,077,453
None.
1,233,594
902,767
Indefinite.
81,758,700
1,980,025
1,669,770
5,682,410
10,186,689
$218,115,440
1891.
$34,137,737
21,073,137
29,760,054
24,206,471
23,136,0.35
7,256,758
25,136,295
4,232,935
4.35,296
Indefinite.
98,457,461
1,710,725
1,796,502
5,762,236
10,620,840
$287,722,438
1892.
$38,516,227
22,027,674
35,459,163
24,613,529
31,541,645
16,278,492
2,951,200
3,774,803
402,070
Indefinite.
135,214,785
1,656,925
3,028,153
6,597,125
2,721,283
1893.
$323,783,079
$14,934,158
21,901,066
26,854,625
24,308,500
23,543,267
7,664,068
22,068,218
2,734,276
428,917
Indefinite.
146,737,350
1,604,312
3,233,061
5,317,361
3,381,019
$304,710,198
1894.
$21,226,495
21,866,303
27,550,158
24,225,640
22,104,061
7,884,240
14,166,153
2,210,055
432^556
Indefinite.
166,531,350
1,557,445
3,323,500
5,413,224
520,666
1895.
$319,011,847
$9,450,820
21,.^3,977
25,866,432
23,592,885
25,366,827
10,764,733
20,043,180
2,427,004
406,535
Indefinite.
151,581,570
1,569,787
3,226,915
5,544,297
623,858
$301,788,820
1896.
$8,519,981
21,885,818
35,096,045
23,252,608
29,416,077
8,762,751
11,452,115
1,904,558
464,262
Indefinite.
141,381,570
1,574,459
3,303,750
6,745,443
297,668
$293,057,105
^Jt Winittti estates ILiQf^U^oxtnt IBntaUinf^mtnt 8i
The following are the members of the Light-House Board:
Hon. J. G. Carlisle, Secretary of the Treasury and ex-officio President of the Board, Washington, D. C.
Rear- Admiral John G. Walker, U. S. Navy, Chairman, Washington, D. C.
Mr. Walter S. Franklin, Baltimore, Md.
Colonel John M. Wilson, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.
Captain John R. Bartlett, U. S. Navy, Washington, D. C.
Lieutenant- Colonel A. Mackenzie, Corps of Engineers, TJ. S. Army, Washington, D. C.
Commander George F. F. Wilde, U. S. Navy, Naval Secretary, Wa.shington, D. C.
Captain John Millis, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, Engineer Secretary, Washington, D. C.
At the close of the fiscal year there were under the control of the Light-House Establishment the
following named aids to navigation: Light-houses and lighted beacons, including post-lights in the
third, fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, twelfth, and thirteenth districts, 1,396; light- vessels in position, 41;
light-vessels for relief, 4; electric and gas buoj'S in position, 23; fog-signals operated by steam or hot
air, 130; fog-signals operated by clock-work, 185; post-lights on Western rivers, 1,411; day or un-
lighted beacons, 424; whistling-buoj'S in position , 66; bell-buoys in position, 96; other buoys in posi-
tion, including pile- buoys and stakes in the fifth district and the buoys in Alaskan waters, 4,547.
In the construction, care, and maintenance of these aids to navigation there were employed: Steam
tenders, 32; steam launches, 4; sailing tenders, 2; light-keepers, 1,203; other employes, including
crews oflight- vessels and tenders, 1,078; laborers in charge of post-lights on rivers, 1,364.
^i)e Winitt^ <^taUu Mtiitnnt (tntttv ^tt\}itt.
The United States Revenue Cutter Service is an arm of the Treasurj^ Department, and is
under the direction and control of the Secretary of the Treasury, and its purpose is, principally, tc
enforce the revenue laws. Its immediate supervision i-esides in a bureau of the department Ivnown as
the Division of Revenue Cutter Service, which is in charge of a chief and a number of assistants. The
present chief of the division is Captain C. F. Shoemaker, R. C. S., Washington, D. C.
LIST OF VESSELS IN THE REVENUE CUTTER SERVICE.
Name.
Class.
Alert
Alex. Hamilton ..
Alex. J. Dallas...
Andrew Johnson
Bear
Calumet
Chas. B. Penrose
Com'odore Perry
Discover
Frank Sperry
Geo. S. Boutweil
H. Hamlin
Hudson
Lot M. Morrill
James Guthrie
Galveston
John F. Hartley-
Levi Woodbury...
Sloop
Propeller..
Side Wheel
Propeller
Launch
Sloop
Propeller..
Station.
ElizabethC.,N.Y
Philadelphia.
Boston, Mass.
Milwaukee.
Alaska.
Chicago.
Pensacola, Fla.
San Francisco.
Savannah.
Patchogue, N, Y.
Savannah.
Boston.
New York.
Charleston.
Baltimore.
Galveston.
San Francisco.
Portland.
Name.
Class.
Louis McLane
*Manhattan
Oliver Wolcott
P. G.Washington
Richard Rush
S. P. Chase
Samuel Dexter
Schuyler Colfax...
Search
Thomas Corwin...
U. S. Grant
Walter Forward..
Winona
Wm. H. Crawford
Wm, H. Seward..
W. P. Fessenden
Wm. E. Chandler
Wm. E. Smith ...
Side Wheel
Propeller.....
Bark-rigg'd
Propellei"
Side Wheel
Launch
Propeller
Side Wheel
Propeller
Station.
Key West.
New York.
Sitka.
Philadelphia.
San Francisco.
New Bedford.
New Bedford.
Wilmington, N C
Baltimore.
Port Townsend.
Port Townsend.'
Mobile.
Newbern, N. C.
Baltimore.
Shieldsboro, Miss
Detroit.
New York. ,
New Orleans.
*Steamer Manhattan, Captain Stodder, in charge of the anchorage grounds. New York Harbor.
Office, Room 16, Barge Office.
National 3LtaQUt for ti)t J|rotection of .American
^nutitutionu.
This absolutely non-partisan and unsectarian organization was incorporated December 24, 1889.
The general secretary has prepared the following statement of the objects of the organization, which are:
' ' To secure constitutional and legislative safeguards for the protection of the common school sys-
tem and other American institutions, to promote public instruction in harmony with such institutions,
and to prevent all sectarian or denominational appropriations of public funds. ' '
As a means of securing the foregoing objects, the following proposed XVI. Amendment to the Con-
stitution of the United States has been introduced in both houses of Congress: "Neither Congress nor
any State shall pass any law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof, or use the property or credit of the United States, or of any State,or any money raised by taxa-
tion, orauthorizeeitherto be used, for the purpose of founding, maintaining, or aiding, by appropria-
tion, pajinent for services, expenses, or otherwise, any church, religious denomination, or religious
society, or any institution, society, orundertakingwhichiswholly or inpart under sectarian or eccles-
iastical control. ' '
During its five years of judicious educational and aggressive work the League has secured the
withdrawal from the receipt of Government appropriations for the support of denominational educa-
tion among the Indians of the Protestant Episcopal, Presbyterian, Methodist Episcopal, and Congrega-
tional churches, and the Orthodox Friends. It has also received the endorsement of the proposed XVI.
Amendment by these Churches and by the Baptists, United Presbyterians, Methodist Protestants, and
the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. It has secured action on the part of the United States
Senate, which promises a speedy settlement of the important question of sectarian appropriations for
Indian education. The Constitutions of twenty- five States now contain provisions against a divis-
ion of the Common School Fund and against sectai-ftm appropriations. In the new Constitution
of New York State, a notable advance was secured in the assertion of the principles advocated by the
League. The various American patriotic orders, representing over 4,000,000 voters, have given the
proposed XVT. Amendment hearty endorsement, and have adopted the League's platform of
principles. The offices of the League are at 1 Madison Avenue, New York City, where all communi-
cations should be addressed to the General Secretary.
The officers are : Presidmi, William H. Parsons; Vice-JP>'esident,Dorma.nB. 'Eaton; General Secre-
tary, James M. King; Treasurer, William Fellowes Morgan; Law Committee, William Allen Butler,
DormanB. Eaton, Cephas Brainerd, Henry E. Howland, and Wheeler H. Peckham.
82
United States Pension Statistics,
^nittti cStaUs J^nisiou c^tatiisticjs.
NUMBER OF PENSIONERS ON THE ROLL JUNE 30, 1895.
General Law.
Act of Junk 27, 1890.
Number of
pensioners
on the roll
June 30,
1895.
Number of
Location of
Army.
Navy.
Army. |
Navy.
on the roll
Agkncy.
Invalids.
Xurses.
W idows,
etc.
6,571
11,594
7,840
9,031
6,756
4,442
4,246
4,563
7,660
6,562
4.676
4,582
6,674
4,556
3,402
860
3,189
3,028
Invalids.
Widows,
etc.
353
■359
566
681
442
■30
Invalids.
Widows,
etc.
Invalids.
Widows,
etc.
June 30,
1894.
Topeka
Columbus . .
ChioAgo
Indiana' olis
Philadelp'ia
Knoxville . .
Des Moines.
"Washington
Boston
New York . .
Milwaukee .
Pittsburgh .
Buffalo
Detroit
Louisville . .
San Fran . . .
Concord
Augusta
32,620
40,839
30,007
40,oeo
15,202
10,039
25,376
16,267
16,339
13,634
23,032
14,601
19,656
20,411
8,825
5,256
10,056
10,233
52
47
39
21
35
28
42
49
43
28
17
5
14
14
11
45
4
5
1,043
■718
870
1,268
698
173
52,433
41.508
23,221
17,245
23,596
23,649
22,484
22,328
15,793
17,018
19,332
21,872
15,245
16,654
12,188
10,765
4,947
4.840
9,851
8,939
5,990
4,578
8,951
6,237
3,668
4,966
8,588
10,214
3,328
5,051
4,199
3,277
3,316
1,808
1,423
1,312
95,696
3,068
1,762
2; 618
2,687
2,319
613
705
873
• • • •
791
1,249
1,354
132
5,104
104,568
104,034
74,155
72,100
58,923
57,402
56,665
54,949
54,832
53,155
50,899
46,461
46,304
46,308
28,940
22,313
19,811
19, 716
104,917
103,611
74,118
71,439
57,749
57,042
56,989
56,963
55,046
53,482
51,431
45,774
46,896
45,010
29,414
21,058
20,083
19,523
Total
352,463
499
100,232
2,849
4,770
2,431
365,118
12.997
970,524
969,544
Inc. during
year
85
21
27
2,050
6,178
981
362
980
Dec. during
year
5,072
....
....
....
Pensioners of the "War of 1812— survivors, 21; widows, 3,826. Pensioners of the war with Mexico
-survivors, 12,586; widows, 7,868. Indian wars— survivors, 3,012; widows, 3,911.
NUMBER OF PENSION CLAIMS, PENSIONERS, AND DISBURSEMENTS, 1861-95.
Fiscal Ykas End-
ing JUNB 30.
1861...
1862...
1863...
1864...
1865...
1866...
1867...
1868...
1869...
1870. . .
1871...
1872...
1873...
1874...
1876. . .
1876. . .
1877...
1878...
1879. . .
1880....
1881....
1882. . . ,
1883....
1884....
1885....
1886...
1887....
1888....
1889....
1890....
1891....
1892...,
1893....
1894. . . .
1895....
Army and Navy.
Claims Allowed.
Invalids. ^^'^^^'
413
4,121
17,041
16,212
22,883
16,589
9,460
7,292
5,721
7,934
6,468
6,551
6,937
5,760
6,360
7,282
7.414
7,242
10.176
21,394
22,946
32.014
27,414
27,580
31,937
35,283
36,843
36, 830 ;
50,395'
41.381
17.876
10,232
6,129
5,415
49
3,763
22,446
24,959
27,294
19,893
19.461
15,904
12,600
8,399
7,244
4,073
3,152
4,736
4,376
3,861
3,550
3,379
4,455
3,920
3,999
5,303
6,366
7,743
8,610
11,217
10,816
11,924
14,612
11,914
7,287
7,296
4,225
3,627
Total
Number of
Applica-
tions Filed.
Total 1671,526,312,398 2,111,820 1,436,191
2,487
49,332
63,599
72,684
66,256
36,763
20,768
26,066
24,851
43,969
26,391
18,303
16,734
18,704
23,523
22,715
44,687
57,118
141,466
31,116
40,939
48,776
41,785
40,918
49,896
72,465
75,726
81,220
105,044
363,799
198,345
119,361
40,148
37,060
Total
Number of
Claims
Allowed.
462
7,884
39,487
40,171
50,177
36,482
28,921
23,196
18,221
16,562
34,333
16,052
10,462
11,152
9,977
11,326
11,962
31,346
19,545
27,394
27,664
38,162
34, 192
35,767
40,857
55,194
60,262
51,921
66,637
166,486
224,047
121,630
39,086
39, 185
Number of Pensioners on the
Roll.
Disbursements.
Invalids.
4,337
4,341
7,821
23,479
35,880
56,652
69,565
75,967
82,859
87,521
93.394
113,964
119,600
121,628
122,989
124,239
128,723
131,649
138,615
145,410
164,110
182,633
206,042
225,470
247,146
270,346
306,298
343,701
373,699
415,654
536,821
703,242
769.706
764,382
750,961
Widows,
etc.
4,299
3,818
6,970
27,656
60,106
71.070
83,618
93,686
105,104
111,165
114,101
118,275
118,911
114,613
111,832
107,898
103,381
92,349
104,140
105,392
104,720
103,064
97,616
97,286
97,979
95,437
99,709
108,866
116,026
122,290
139,339
172,826
206,306
216,162
219,567
Total.
8,636
8,159
14,791
51,135
85,986
126,722
153,183
169,643
187,963
198,686
207,496
232,299
238,411
236,241
234,821
232,137
232,104
223,998
242,765
250,802
268,830
285,697
303,658
323,756
346,125
366,783
406,007
452,567
489,726
637,944
676,160
876,068
966,012
969,544
970,524
§1,072,461.65
790,384.76
1,025,139.91
4,504,616.92
8,525,153.11
13,459,996.43
18,619,956.46
24,010,981.99
28,422,884.08
* 27,780,811.81
33,077,383.63
30,169,341.00
29,185,289.62
30.593,749.66
29,683,116.63
28,351,599.69
28,580,157.04
26,844,415.18
33,780,526.19
67,240,640.14
60,626,538.51
54,296,280.54
60,431,972.85
57,273,636.74
65,693,706.72
64,584,270.46
74,815,486.85
79,646,146.37
89,131,968.44
106,493,890.19
118,548,959.71
141,086,948.84
158,155,342.51
140,772,163.78
140,959,361.00
j$l, 858, 235, 077. 20
J*ension Statistics.
83
UNITED STATES PENSION STATISTICS— Co?w!mtt€d.
Pension Agencies, Pension Agents, and Geographical Limits, June 30, 1895.
Agencies.
Augusta
BostX)n
Buffalo
Chicago
Columbus
Concord
Des Moines . .
Detroit
Indianapolis .
Knoxville
Louisville
Milwaukee. ..
New York. ..
Philadelphia .
Pittsburgh . . .
San Francisco
Topeka
Washington .
Total
Agents,
Richard W. Black
H. B. Lovering....
Sam'l E. Nichols
W. B. Anderson.
AmericusV. Rice
Thos. Cogswell. . .
C. H. Robinson. . .
H. H. Wheeler. . .
M.V. B. Spencer.
D. A. Carpenter.
Geo. M. Adams.
J. H. Woodnorth
Sam' 1 Truesdell. .
S. A. MulhoUand.
Geo. W. Skinner
Patrick F. Walsh
George W. Glick.
Sidney L. Wilson
Geographical Limits.
Maine
Connecticut, Mass. , Rhode Island .
Western New York
Illinois
Ohio
New Hampshire, Vermont ,
Iowa, Nebraska
Michigan
Indiana
Southern States*
Kentucky
Minnesota, Dakotas, Wisconsin...
East New York, East New Jersey.
East Pa. , West New Jersej^
West Pennsylvania
Pacific Coast
Colorado, Kansas, Mo. , N. Mexico.
Del. , Md. , Va. , W. Va. , D. C. , Foreign
Pay Places Naval
Pensioners.
Boston
Boston
New York City
Chicago
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Washington . . .
Chicago
Chica^ro
New York City
Philadelphia ..
Philadelphia ..
San Francisco.
Chicago
Washington . . .
Disbursements.
$3,009,545.52
7,437,835.11
6,596,014.90
10,792,514.60
15,496,056.77
3,053,708.19
8,362,958.17
7,022,796.36
10,922,860.23
7,647,587.00
4,244,686.52
7,374,226.67
7,203,644.37
7,823,537.33
6,681,087.03
3,065,686.34
14,948,887.98
9,209,200.97
140,892,834.06
* Excepting the States in the Louisville and Washington districts. The exjjenses of pension agen-
cies in disbursing the pension fund during the fiscal year were $1,372,847. This is independent of the
expense of maintaining the pension bureau at Washington.
PENSIONERS IN EACH STATE AND TERRITORY.
Alabama...
Alaska T...
Arizona T.
Arkansas.
California.
Colorado...
Conn
Delaware. .
D. of Col
Florida
Georgia
4,031
18
569
10,364
14,844
6,332
11,859
2,730
8.354
3,217
3,708
Idaho
993
Illinois ...
68,678
Indiana..
69,850
Indian T.
2,478
Iowa
87,934
Kansas...
42,827
Kentuc'y
28,905
Louis' a...
4,453
Maine
20,468
Maryla'd
12,979
Mass
38,602
Michigan
Minn
Miss
Missouri..
Montana
Nebras' a
Nevada ..
N. Hamp
N. Jersey
N. Mex...
N. York..
46,258
16,206
3,715
53,959
1,232
17,261
254
9,272
20,133
1,243
88,719
N.Car'a..
4,425
N. Dak...
1,554
Ohio
105,160
Okla. T..
5,281
Oregon ...
4,573
Penn
90,493
R. Island
4,404
S.Car'a...
1,717
S. Dak
5,258
Tenn
18,017
Texas
7,902
Utah
Vermont...
Virginia....
Washing' n
WestVa....
Wisconsin
Wyoming .
Foreign „ . .
Total
746
9,910
8,043
5,144
13,557
27,738
676
3,481
970,624
The oldest pensioner on the rolls, June 30, 1895, was Hosea Brown, of Grant's Pass, Ore., aged
103 years.
WIDOWS OF REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIERS ON PENSION ROLLS JUNE 30, 1895.
Name of Widow.
Aldrich, Lovey
Cloud, Nancy
Damon, Esther S
Jones, Nancy
Mayo, Rebecca
Richardson, Patty
Snead, Mary
Weatherman, Nancy..
Age.
95
82
81
81
82
94
79
85
Name of Soldier.
Aldrich, Caleb
Cloud, William
Damon, Noah
Darling, James
Mayo, Stephen
Richardson, Godfrey.
Snead, Bowdoin
Glascock, Robert
Service of Soldier.
N. H. and R. I. troops .
Virginia troops
Massachusetts troops.
North Carolina troops .
Virginia troops,
New York troops
Virginia troops
Virginia troops
Widow's Residence.
Los Angeles, Cal.
Chum, va.
Plymouth Union, Vt.
Jonesboro, Tenn.
Newbern, Va.
East Bethel, Vt.
Parksley, Va.
Lineback, Tenn.
It will be seen that it is possible that the widow of a Revolutionary soldier may be drawing a pen-
sion in the year 1916. For a similar reason the widow of a veteran of the late Civil War naay be living
in 2002.
SURVIVORS OF THE WAR OF 1812 ON PENSION RO LLS JUNE 30, 1895.
Name.
Brown, Hosea
Coffman, Joseph
Cronk, Hiram
Curl, jarrot
Franklin, Andrew
Furgeson, Jared
Glenn, Elijah
Hooper, James
Jones, George W
Klock, Abraham
Lumberson, John
Lejeune, Laman
Markle, Frederick C
Morris.Henry
Moss, William C
Smith, Eleazor...,
Smart, Edward ,..
Sturtevant, Thomas M,,
Sexton, Isaiah B ,,,
Thomas, Jacob ,...
Yancey, William R.,,.!".
Age.
103
93
95
99
102
98
99
92
92
94
89
99
100
95
92
99
98
95
90
97
94
Service (troops).
New York
United States
New York
Tennessee
Ohio
United States
Maryland
U. S. (Navy)
United States
New York
United States
Louisiana
New York
New York
Connecticut
New Hampshire. .
Massachusetts. ..,
New York
New York ...,,.,,
United States
United States
Town.
Grant's Pass..
Milsaps
North Western
Pine Wood ,
Burlington
Decorah
Newark
Baltimore
Dubuque
Brier Hill
Baltimore
Thibodeaux
Hurley
Port Chester. .
Stonington ....
Alexandria
North Dixmont
Madison ,
Sparta
Millingtou
Daphne. . , ,
»••••••■••<
State.
Oregon.
Texas.
New York.
Tennessee.
Kansas.
Iowa.
New Jersey.
Maryland.
Iowa.
New York.
Maryland.
Louisiana.
New York.
New York.
Connecticut.
New Hampshire.
Maine.
New Jersey,
Michigan.
Michigan.
Alabama,'
»5T7^
84
Political Records of 1895.
JIalitical mccortr tsi 1895.
April 1. Michigan State election for a Justice
of the Supreme Court and two University Re-
gents was carried by the Republicans with small
opposition.
April 2. Wisconsin State election for a Justice
of the Supreme Court resulted in the election of a
Democrat.
April 3. Rhode Island election for State officers
and Legislature was carried by the Republicans
by large majorities.
May 22. Convention of ' ' Sound Money ' ' men
of the South and West at Memphis. Six hundred
delegates attended, and Secretary Carlisle made
an elaborate address which gave the tone to the
anti-free silver movement in the South.
May 28. Ohio Republican State Convention at
Zanesville nominated Gen. Asa Bushnell for Gov-
ernor and a State ticket. Ballots for Governor-
First ballot: Hoyt. 176^; Nash, 168; Voe^AG^;
Barger, 80; Nevms, 60; Bushnell, 58; Harris,
66. Sixth and last ballot: Bushnell, 509 ; Nash.
201; Hoyt, 111; Keifer, 5. Gov. McKinley was
indorsed for President.
June 5. Illinois Democratic Convention at
Springfield, called to take action on the silver
question, was partially attended and passed reso-
lutions favoring free coinage at 16 to 1, and re-
questing the Democratic National Committee to
caU a national convention on the subject.
June 7. Kentucky Republican State Conven-
tion at Louisville nominated a State ticket, with
W. O. Bradley for Governor.
June ' 12. Ohio Prohibitionist Convention at
Springfield declared in favor of free coinage, 16
to 1, and nominated a State ticket.
June 12. Southern and Western States Silver
Convention at Memphis, Tenn., was presided
over by Senator Harris, and speeches were made
by Senator Stewart, of Nevada ; Joseph C. Sib-
ley, ex-Gov. Prince, of New Mexico; Senators
Jones and Berry, of Arkansas; Senators Tillman,
George, Turpie, Butler, of North Carolina, and
others. Strong free coinage resolutions were
adopted.
June 26. Kentucky Democratic State Conven-
tion, at Louisville, adopted an anti-free silver
platform and nominated P. Wat Hardin, free
silverite, for Governor Ballot for Governor:
Hardin. 466; Cassius M. Clay, jr., 338; W. J.
Stone, 63; S. B. Buckner, 3; Henry Watterson.3,
July 10. Iowa Republican State Convention,
atDes Moines, nominated a State ticket, with
Gen. Francis M. Drake for Governor, who was
nominated on the sixth ballot, as follows: Drake,
864; Parrott, 231; Harlan, 139. Senator Alli-
son was indorsed for President.
July 31. Maryland Democratic State Conven-
tion, at Baltimore, nominated candidates for
State officers, with John E, Hurst for Governor.
Ballot: Hurst, 86; Jones, 5;Fisher,3; Hayes, 2.
July 3L Mississippi Populist State Convention,
at Jackson, nominated Frank Burkett for Gover-
nor.
Aug. 2. Ohio Populist State Convention, at
Columbus, nominated "General " Jacob S. Coxey
for Governor.
Aug. 7. Mississippi Democratic State Conven-
tion, at Jackson, nominated a State ticket, with
A. J. McLaurin for Governor by acclamation.
Aug. 7. Iowa Democratic State Convention, at
Marshalltown, nominated a State ticket on an
anti-free silver coinage platform (vote 652 to
420), with W. F. Babb for Governor.
Aug. 14. Conference of free silver Democrats,
at Washington, presided over by Senator Jones,
of Arkansas, issued an addre.ss,and appointed an
Executive Committee, which was authorized to
appoint a national committee to take charge of
free silver interests during the Presidential cam-
paign and influence the National Convention.
Senators Harris, Jones and Turpie, Gov, Stone,
of Missouri, and W. H. Hinrichsen, of Illinois,
were appointed the Executive Committee. '
Aug. 15. Maryland Republican State Conven-
tion, at Cambridge, nominated Lloyd LowTides for
Governor and other candidates.
Aug. 21. Ohio Democratic State Convention,
at Springfield, nominated a State ticket, with
James E. CampbeU. for Governor by acclamation.
Free silver resolutions were voted down 535 1-14
to 270 13-14.
Aug. 22. Nebraska Democratic State Conven-
tion, atOmaha, nominated candidates and adopted
a free silver platform.
Aug. 28. Utah Republican State Convention, at
Salt Lake City, nominated Heber M. Wells for
Governor and other candidates for State officers.
Aug. 28. Pennsylvania Republican State Con-
vention, at Harrisburg, nominated candidates for
State officers and judiciary. Senator Quay domi-
nating the proceedings.
Sept. 5. Utah Democratic State Convention, at
Ogden, nominated a State ticket and adopted reso-
lutions favoring free silver coinage and absolute
separation of church and State.
Sept. 5. Nebraska Anti-Free Silver Democratic
State Convention, at Lincoln, nominated a State
ticket,
Sept. 11. Pennsylvania Democratic State Con-
vention, at Williamsport. nominated aState ticket
and adopted strong anti-free coinage of silver reso-
lutions.
Sept. 17. New York Republican State Conven-
tion, at Saratoga, nominated a State ticket headed
by John Palmer for Secretary of State, indorsed
Governor Morton for President and adopted a
resolution favoring "the maintenance of the Sun-
day laws in the interests of labor and morality. ' '
Sept 19. New Jersey Republican State Con-
vention, at Trenton, nominated John W. Griggs
for Governor.
Sept 25. New York Democratic State Conven-
tion, at Syracuse, nominated a State ticket with
Gen. Horatio C. King for Secretary of State.
Sept 26 New Jersey Democratic State Con-
vention, at Trenton, nominated Alexander T. Mc-
Gill for Governor unanimously.
Sept. 26. Rhode Island voted on proposed
amendments to the Constitution; one providing
for biennial State elections. All were defeated.
Oct. 2. Massachusetts Democratic State Con-
vention, at Worcester, nominated a State ticket
with George Fred Williams for Governor by accla-
mation.
Oct 4. Massachusetts Republican State Con-
vention renominated Governor Greenhalge and
other candidates for State officers.
Nov. 5. State elections in Iowa, Kentucky,
Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New York,
New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Utah were
carried by the Republicans generally by large
majorities. In the State election in Mississippi
the Democrats defeated the Populists.
Dec. 10. Republican National Committee, at
Washington, called the National Convention to
meet June 16, 1896, and selected St. Louis as the
place of meeting, the five ballots for a choice
being as follows :
1
St Louis 13
San Francisco 20
Chicago 8
Pittsburgh 9
New York 1
Dec. 11. Prohibition Party National Commit-
tee, at Chicago, appointed May 27, 1896, for the
meeting of the National Convention and selected
Pittsburgh as the place of meeting by the follow-
ing vote: Pittsburgh 22, Denver 13, Baltimore 2.
Dec. 14. Democratic National Executive Com-
mittee issued a call for the National Committee to
meet at Washington, D. C , January 16, 1896, to
select a time and place of meeting of the National
Convention.
Dec. 14. A call was issued by the Chairman of
the Executive Committee of the People's Party
for the National Committee to meet at St. Louis
Jan. 17, 1896, to fix a time and place for the meet-
ing of the National Convention.
2
3
4
5
14
18
22
28
19
19
19
16
8
9
9
7
9
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
Party Platforms on National Issues in 1895. ■ 85
33at:tg platforms on National issues in 1895»
The following is a reprint of platforms adopted by Democratic and Republican conventions in the
principal States which held elections in 1895. Purely local issues considered by them are omitted.
For dates when conventions were held, see ' ' Political Record of 1893.' '
IOWA DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Democratic Prosperity.— The Democratic party of Iowa, in convention assembled, reaflBrms
the national platform of the party adopted in Chicago in 1892, and points with satisfaction to the evi-
dences of the wisdom of that convention in the results accomplished according to its promises, to the
evidences of returning prosperity, the restoration of wages and the re-establishment of industry upon
a prosperous basis— conditions which have extorted congratulations from even the Republicans of Iowa.
Congress.— "We declare the rescue of the finances of the country from the baleful effects of the
Sherman law, the repeal of the un-Amerfcan federal election law, and the uprooting of McKinleyism
to be works worthy oi the history and prestige of the great Democratic Party and of a courageous Demo-
cratic convention.
The Currency.— We hold to the use of both gold and silver as the standard money of the country,
and to the coinage of both gold and silver without discrijxiination against either metal or charge for
mintage, but the dollar unit of coinage of both metals must be of equal intrinsic and exchangeable
value or De adjusted by international agreement or by such safeguards of legislation as shall insure the
maintenance of the parity of the two metals and the equal power of every dollar at all times in the
market and in 'payment of debts; and we demand that all paper currency shall be kept at par with
and redeemable in such coin ; we insist upon this policy as especially necessary for the protection of
the farmers and laboring classes, the first and most defenseless victims of unstable money and a fluc^
tuating currency.
Prohibition.— We repeat our demand of the last five years for a local-option high- license law, and
on behalf of the commercial interests of our State we favor a law permitting the manufacture of
liquors, thus affording a market for the products of the farm and labor of the State, and saving to our
people the enormous sums now expended in other States.
United States Senators.— We favor the election of United States Senators by direct vote of the
people.
Pensions.— We favor just and liberal pensions to all deserving veterans.
Trusts and Monopolies,- We reiterate our unflinching opposition to all monopolies and trusts,
and call for enactments which will abolish combines of all kinds.
IOWA REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Republican Prosperity,- We congratulate the people of this country upon the fact of returning
prosperity, and rejoice in each instance of labor re-employed, wages restored and industries re-estab-
lished upon a prosperous basis. In regard to our industries under Republican policies, their paralysis
under Democratic power, and their revival with the repudiation of the Democratic party and the dis-
solution of the Democratic House of Representatives, succeeded by one elected on the platform of the
Republican party, the vindication of the policy of protection is complete.
Democratic Inconsistency.— The Democratic party is convicted of obtaining power in 1892
under false pretenses. In its platform it declared the principles of protection to be unconstitutional
and its campaign denounced the policy as robbery. But with complete power in its hands, its law-
makers failed to carry out the policy to which they were pledged. It is a farcical pretense for the
Democratic party to claim credit now for a measure from which nine months ago its President withheld
his approval and denounced as a humiliating abandonment of their cardinal principles. The Senate
bill, substituted for the Wilson bill, is not a measure which the Republican party would father;
it reduces the revenue unon luxuries, a method of levying more effective than any income tax; it
restores taxation to sugar, a necessity in every home; it reduces the wage rate in many industries in
which labor is the chief element of Icost; it maintains in many of its parts the principle which the
Democratic party declared to be unconstitutional. To claim credit under it is to claim credit for
abandoning its own policy and adopting the principle which it had denounced.
Reciprocity.— We deplore the fact that the Democratic party, while professing a special interest
in the enlargement of ourj export trade, has [destroyed the reciprocitj'^ arrangements established by
Republican administration. Its solicitude for foreign trade has been exhibited only in the admisson of
foreign goods to our market without obtaining any reciprocal favors from foreign nations. We believe
in the policy of reciprocity as the policy of practical aflairs, and the admission of foreign traders to the
rich markets of the United States should obtain lor our people equal privileges in foreign markets.
Xabor.-We believe that the compensation of our labor is the true gauge of civilization, and the
welfare of the laborer has been the constant care of the Republican party from its birth. We are
unalterably opposed to reducing the American workman to open competition in our own market with
thepoorly paid worker of the old world. We denounce the doctrine that duties on imports should be
levied with a view to revenue only, and reaffirm the doctrine which has wrought in America the most
marvellous industrial development ever known in the civilized world— namely, a doctrine of protection
to home industries.
The Currency.— We believe in maintaining not only the biggest wage rate for the laborer, but
the Integrity of the money in which he is paid. We reaffirm the declaration of the Republican na-
tional platform of 1892, adopted at Minneapolis, that the American people from tradition andinterest
86 Party Platforms on National Issues in 1895.
farorbimetallism, and the party demands the use of both gold and silver as standard money, with
such restrictions and under such provisions, to be determined by legislation, as will secure the main-
tenance of the parity of value of the two metals, so that the purchasing and debt- paying power of the
dollar,whetherofsilver, gold or paper, shall be at all times equal. The interest of the producers of
the country, with its farmers and!^ the workingmen, demand that every dollar, paper or coin, issued by
the government, shall be as good as any other.
Free Coinage of Silver.— We urge that the United States exert its influence to establish with
the important commercial nations of the world such an international commerce as \vill enable this
eountrj' to reopen Its mints to the free, unlimited coinage of both metals, without the loss of one or the
other from, the volume of our money.
Immigration.— The honest and industrious immigrant who comes to our land with the intent to
become in good faith an American citizen is always welcome. None . others should be permitted to
come We favor the amendment and more stringent enforcement of the immigration laws so as to
exclude criminals, paupers and all other undesirable classes whose presence tends to degrade Am.3rican
labor and incite disorder.
The Soldiers.— The Republican party, ever mindful of the patriotic sacrifices of the veteran
soldiers of the republic, reaffirms its position in favor of liberality to the nation's defenders. We
favor the granting of pensions to all honorably discharged Union soldiers and sailors whose disabili-
ties or necessities justly entitle them thereto.
KENTUCKY DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Protection Denonnced. — The Democracy of Kentucky, in convention assembled, congratulates
the country upon the repeal of the McKinley Tariff law, and upon the evidences we have on every
hand of returning prosperity, under the operations of reduced and equalized tariff taxation, and we
denounce as fraught with danger and disaster the threat of our Republican adversaries to re-establish
a protective tariff and to reinaugurate a policy of unequal taxation, which, in connectior with general
misgovernment by the Republican party, culminated in the business panic of 1893,
Sectarianism.— The Democratic Party, which has always stood for the separation of church and
state for the sake alike of civil and religious freedom, does not he.sitate to condemn all efforts to
create distinction among citizens because of differences in faith as repugnant to an enlightened age
and abhorrent to the instincts of American freemen.
Cleveland! Carlisle, and Sound Money. —We affirm without qualification the principles and
policies declared by the National Democratic platform of 1892, and declare that our present National
Democratic Administration is entitled to the thanks of thepart;v' for its honest, courageous, and states-
manlike management of public affairs, and we express our undiminished confidence in the Democracy
and patriotism of President Grover Cleveland and his distinguished co- adviser and Secretary, John G.
Carlisle, of Kentucky.
MARYLAND DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
President Cleveland Tndorsed.-Upon the declaration of principles set forth in the National
Democratic platform of 1892, and under the inspiring leadership of our great candidate, Grover
Cleveland, the Democracv of the Union obtained control of the Government in the memorable con-
test of that year, and in full view of the important events which have since occurred, the representa-
tives of the Democracy of Maryland in State Convention assembled proclaim their firm adherence to
the principles declared in that platform and their unabated confidence in the wisdom, patriotism and
fldtelity of President Cleveland.
Free Silver.— We heartily commend his administration for the vigor and success with which it
has met and overcome the many and great difficulties which the Administration of President Harri-
son and the Republican Party left it to deal with, and especially for the courage, sagacity and ability
which it has displayed in its determined and resolute efforts to rescue the country from the deplorable
evils of a fluctuating, unstable and debased currency, and to crush the pernicious financial heresy of
the free coinage of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1.
The Tariff— Our platform denounced the McKinley tariff law as the culminating atrocity of
class legislation. It has been repealed and in its stead we have a law which, while not containing all
that the advanced advocates of tariff reform hoped would be secured, gives us, nevertheless, the
best tariff which the country has had for thirty -five years, and enables us to exult in the accom-
plished fact that under its practical operation we have come to the full enjovment of the blessings of
restored confidence and renewed prosperity in all branches of industry, while, at the same time, the
National Treasury will be supplied with revenues sufficient to meet all the obligations of the GK)vern-
meut and maintain unimpaired its high credit at home and abroad.
MASSACHUSETTS DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
President Cleveland's Ailministration.- The Democrats of Massachusetts, in convention
assembled, again declare their allegiance to the principles of government formulated by Thomas
JeflFerson, and illustrated by a long line of i distinguished successors, from Madison to Cleveland. We
commend the present Administration for its dignified, energetic, and patriotic management of our
foreign affairs; for the economies and reforms effected in the various branches of the Federal service,
and for the many improvements in the civil service, particularly the recent order concerning foreign
Consuls.
The New Tariff.— We congratulate the manufacturing interests of Massachusetts on the suc-
cessful operation of the present tariff While we renew our regret that the full advantages of the
bill as it came from the House were not realized, the placing of important raw materials of manu-
facture on the free list is already producing beneficial results. We call attention to the marked
j Increase in the exports of our manufactured goods as an index of the enlargement of our foreign
Party Platforms on National Issues in 1895. 87
commerce, which, imder the reduced duties, will furnish a suflScient revenue for the legitimate needs
of the Government. "Under the operation of the present tariflF law this country will teiethat place
among the greatest manufacturing nations of the world to which it is entitled by virtue of its varied
resources, its abundant capital, its inventive genius, and its skilled labor. We therefore denounce the
efforts of the Republican party to reopen the tariflF question for the purpose of restoring the abomina-
tions of the McKinley act.
The Gold Standard.— "We demand the maintenance of the existing gold standard of value, and
that the Government shall keep all its obligations at all times redeemable m gold.
Free Coinage Opposed.— "We oppose the free coinage of silver and any further purchase of
silver bullion on Government account.
Retirement of Legal Tender.— "We reaffirm the demands of our platform of last yearthat the
Government shall not carry on a banking business; that the untaxed notes of State or National banks
shall be the only credit currency, and that the Government shall, with the development of a banking
system adequate to the demands of trade, retire, as rapidly as possible, all United States paper money,
"we recommend that the Administration formulate and present to the next Congress a measure calcu-
lated to secure these results. Pending a return to these sound principles of finance, from which the
country has departed under Republican rule, we favor the grant to the Secretary of the Treasury of
powerto negotiate short-term loans for the purpose of maintaining a suflScient gold reserve and insur-
ing the parity of all our different forms of currency and an increase in the gold reserve.
Revival of Prosperity.- "We tender to President Cleveland and Secretary Carlisle the
thanks of the Democratic party of Massachusetts for their patriotic efforts to protect the public credit
under the adverse conditions brought about by Republican misrule, and we congratulate the country
on the marked revival of business confidence and prosperity which has followed their action.
The A.P. A. Denounced.— Religious differences should find noplace in American politics,and the
Democratic party is unalterably opposed to the spirit of intolerant Digotry fostered for political pur-
poses by those who seek to breed discord and animosities among the citizens of the Republic. Secret
political bodies are a curse to party. State, and nation; we denounce the so-called American Pro-
tective Association, its purposes, its methods, and its allies. We welcome the assistance of all
good citizens who v/ill co-operate in the suppression of any political movement organized for religious
proscription.
MASSACHUSETTS REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
The Republicans of Massachusetts, having witnessed for two years the endeavors, the achieve-
ments, and the recriminations of a Democratic President and a Democratic Congress ; having observed
the variance between Democratic promises and performance, and having endured the business dis-
asters which accompanied Democratic victory, now as we are apparently entering into a prosperous
era of Republican ascendancy, pledge ourselves with augmented loyalty to the tried and established
principles of our party.
Protection.— First and foremost stands protection. Our opponents, when seeking votes, de-
nounced it as injurious, immoral, and unconstitutional; when clothed with the responsibility of power
they enacted a tariff which was avowedly and intentionally protective. But while it recognizes the
principle of protection as wise and necessary, their bill is so unequal and unfair as to deserve all the
scathing denunciations with which they themselves baptized it. It does not give protection as a right
to all, but sells it as a favor to some. It is partial, sectional, and hypocritical. The protection we up-
hold IS equal and universal. We are not pledged to any schedules. We only pledge to each American
industry such protection as shall equalize differences in the price of labor, and to that the farmer and
the miner Is as much entitled as the manufacturer and the artisan. In determining that we are not
bound by precedents or by theories ; we are governed by the teachings of experience, and are as ready
to learn from the experiments of our adversaries as of ourselves, from failure as well as from success.
Democratic Incapacity.— Republican extravagance has been a favorite theme of Democratic
censure, and yet the last Congress, in a time of private and national impoverishment, maintained the
same standard of expenditure. But if Republicans were liberal in appropriations they furnished rev-
enue to meet them, and steadily reduced the public debt. The last Congress provided a revenue shame-
fully inadequate, and by the issue of bonds shifted_,on to succeeding administrations the burden of
their outlay. "Whether this was the result of policy or recklessness, an evidence of wilfullness or in-
competence, we will not assert; but it illustrates anew that the province of the Democracy is criticism
and not action; that its true and permanent place is in the minority and not in power, and that it is
incapable of managing the nation's business. We believe that to keep outgo less than income is an
axiom of public as well as private economy; that a large surplus is less menacing than a large deficit,
and that redeeming government bonds, even at a high price, is more creditable than in issuing new
ones.
The Curreacy.— We believe in sound and honest money; that a depreciated currency unsettles
legitimate business and turns it into speculation; that the government should maintain each doUar
which it issues on a par with its standard gold dollar, and should not permit the free coinage of silver
at any ratio not established by international agreement. No other policy could expect to find friends
in Massachusetts, which, under sorest temptation, held the spirit of its obligations sacred, refused to
avail itself of legal tender laws, paid its creditors with the best and most expensive dollars, and thus
maintained its credit and its honor untarnished and supreme.
Financial Policy of the Administration.- Weregret that the action and inaction of the Demo-
cratic majority in Congress has forced the National Treasury to a humiliating dependency upon pri-
vate bankers, and believe that there should be legislation to protect the metallic reserve from con-
certed attacks of speculators.
The Monroe Doctrine.- We believe that this hemisphere is no longer a subject for European
colonization, or aggressive and oppressive occupation; that the Monroe doctrine is a true guide for
American statesmanship, and should be maintained towards great nations without cringing, but al-
ways deliberately, temperately, resolutely.
88 Party Platforms on National Issues in 1895.
Civil Service Reform.— "We believe in Civil Service Reform, not only as a promoter of efficient
service, but also as an antidote to that demoralizing spirit which considers public office only a bribe or
a reward.
Immigration.— The tide of immigration, which has done so much to quicken our national
growth, has in recent years changed and deteriorated in its character. We believe that our country
has reached that stage of development vvhen it needs not so much more men as better men ; that the
population is already so heterogeneous that our most urgent task is to elevate and a.ssimilate it rather
than increase it by foreign importation ; that our self-respecting labor should be protected ; and we de-
sire no further immigrants who are not intelligent, self-supporting, readj to cast off all foreign alle-
giance, and to enter mto full and permanent sympathy with our free institutions. In this task of ele-
vating and Americanizing our population we recognize as the most potent agent the free public school,
to whose perpetual maintenance the Republican party has long been pledged. We are opposed to any
appropriation of public funds to sectarian purposes.
Sectarian A^tation.— Religious and race partisanship has for many years been manifest in the
Democratic party in Massachusetts ; has weakened that sentiment of pure Americanism which ought
to control all public action, and has resulted in counter- irritation and antagonism. We deplore the
existence in politics of such inflaming and estranging issues; we believe that church and state should
be separate and independent in fact as well as in theorj' ; that neither should invade the province of the
other, and that sectarian animosities should be buried and forgotten in a patriotic and paramount de-
votion to our common country
The Saloon.— We believe that the saloon breeds crime and poverty, and is a proper subject of
legislative and municipal restriction, and that laws as increasingly rigid as can be enforced strictly and
universally are the best hope of progressive temperance
MICHIGAN DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Silver.— The Democratic party of Michigan, in convention assembled, hails with delight the rap-
idly increasing sentiment in favor of the restoration of silver to the position it so long held in the mone-
tary system of our countiy, and unqualifiedly declares in favor of the free and unlimited coinage of
silver and gold with full legal-tender power and at a ratio of IG to 1, and invites every patriotic citizen
of Michigan, regardless of previous party affiliation, to join us in an imperative demand for immediate
legislation to that end, and without regard to the position of any other nation in respect thereto.
MICHIGAN REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Democratic Maladministration. —We charge the Democratic party with gross maladmin-
istration of national affairs, by which they have bankrupted the Treasury of the United States,
driven prosperity from our people by a mongrel tariff act, caused a shrinkage of revenue and forced a
sale of bonds to supply the deficiency thereby created. We arraign the Democratic administration for
its un-American policy, whereby home industry is paralyzed and national honor humiliated,
Hawaii. —We denounce the unpatriotic and un-American action of the Cleveland administration
regarding the young republic of Hawaii, the cowardly act of hauling down the American flag and its
arrogant disregard of public sentiment in the country relating thereto.
Republican Financial Policy. —This convention approves and reaffirms the planks of the Re-
publican State platform of 1894 relating to tariff, currency, reciprocity, labor, immigration and the
election laws, and expresses its full confidence in the ability of the Republican party through its rep-
resentatives in the national and State governments to settle to the advantage of the State and the
country at large details of questions upon which there may be differences of individual opinion.
NEBRASKA DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Democratic Prosperity.— The Democracy of Nebraska, in convention assembled, congratu-
lates the country upon the sure signs of returning prosperity. In spite of the evil predictions alike of
protectionists and silver inflationists, the country is steadily and surely gaining ground, thus justify-
ing the wisdom of the reversal of the Republican policies of protective tariff taxes and coinage of a
redundant quality of token dollars. The fact that the wheels of industry, so long silenced in conse-
quence of these policies by a long and depressing panic, have resumed their wonted motion and that
more than 300,000 laborers are receiving the large increase in wages of 12 per cent, proves this as-
sertion.
The Cleveland Administration. —We send hearty greetings and congratulations to Grover
Cleveland and his Cabinet, not only for their wise and prudent course, which has aided so much in
bringing about tlie better financial condition, but also for their firm and fearless adberence through-
out the depression to sound policies of economy and for their unswerving fidelity in upholding the
honor and integrity of the nation against organized mob violence.
Honest Money.— We indorse the national Democratic platform of 1892 and the interpretation
placed thereon by the President, and we declare ourselves unequivocally and unreservedly for that
metallic money as the standard mintage the bullion and mint value of which are approximately the
same, the purchasing power of which, regardless of government mintage, is the least fluctuating in
all the markets of the civilized world.
Free Coinage Denounced.— We insist upon this policy as especially necessary for the pro-
tection of the farmers, laborers and property-owning debtors, the most defenseless victims of un-
stable money and fluctuating currency. Free coinage of silver at 16 to 1 means a poorer money and
lessof it; it means less wages for the laboring man and less actual money for the Dusiness man. It
means bankruptcy for all save the mine owner.
Party Platforms on National Issues in 1895. 89
Retirement of liegal Tender.— We recognize the issue and reissue of our Treasury notes as
a serious menace to the stability of our national finances, and we favor the retirement of all Treasury
notes at the soonest possible moment, with proper and safe guarantees for maintaining the necessary
volume of currency, which shall be devised by a competent and non-partisan currency commission
NEBRASKA FREE SILVER DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Democratic Principles Affirmed.— We, the Democrats of Nebraka, in convention assem-
bled, reaffirm our faith in those principles written in the declaration of American independence and
emphasized by Jetferson and Jackson— namely, "that all men are created equal ; that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty and the pursuit
of happiness ; that governments are instituted among men to secure these rights, and that govern-
ments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed "—and we demand that all of the
departments of the government, legislative, executive and judicial, shall be administered iu accord-
ance with these principles.
Free Coinage- Indorsed. —We believe the restoration of the money of the Constitution is now
the paramount issue before the country and insist that all parties shall plainly state their respective
positions upon the question in order that the voters may intelligently express their preference. We
therefore declare ourselves in favor of the immediate restoration of the free and unlimited coin-
age of gold and silver at the present legal ratio of 16tol, as such coinage existed prior to 1873,
without waiting for the aid or consent of any other nation, such gold and silver coin to be a full legal
tender for all debts, public and private.
Secret Cabals. —We deprecate and denounce as un-American and subversive of the principles
of free government any attempt to control the action or policy of the political parties of this country
by secret cabals or organizations of any character, and warn the people against the danger to our
institutions which lurks under any such secret organization, whether on religious, political or other
differences of opinion.
NEBRASKA REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Republican Principles Affirmed.— We, the Republicans of Nebraska, in convention assem-
bled, declare our adherence to the statement of principles and policies adopted by the National Re-
publican Convention of 1892, Governed in accordance with those principles and policies, the indus-
tries of the nation have prospered, the revenues were always sufficient for the ordinary expenses of the
Government, the veterans of the war for the Union, disabled in the service, and the widows and
orphans of the dead were liberally provided for, and a greater part of the national debt incurred in the
defence of the flag had been paid out of the surplus. The national credit had been established, the
currency of the country (amply secured by a treasury reserve never impaired) was beyond question,
and a degree of prosperity attained unexampled in the history of the nations.
Protection.— We therefore call upon all patriotic people, irrespective of former political affilia-
tions, to join in assisting to bring back prosperity to the State and nation by re-enacting protection to
American industries on the basis of that splendid law known as the "McKinley act," thereby securing
an adequate revenue while guarding the American market for American products, and furnishing
steady and permanent employment of American labor at American wages, and returning to the bene-
ficial system of commercial reciprocity with our sister American republics.
The Currency .-Favoring the use of both gold and silver standard money, we oppose all mone-
tary legislation that would result in either gold or silver monometallism, and demand the maintenance
of a national currency, every dollar of which, whether in gold, silver or paper, shall be of equal
value and of equal debt- paying or purchasing power.
Democratic Foreign Policy. —We denounce the Democratic national Administration for its
supine neglect of American interests in its foreign policy and its cowardly abandonment of the doc-
trine of the fathers of the Republic, that guarantee the friendly offices of this Government in favor of
the independent States of the American continent, threatened with spoliation or conquest by any
European power.
Recognition of Cuban Belligerency. —We most heartily sympathize with the people of
Cuba in their desire to attain independence and self-government, and demand, in case oi Spain at-
tempting to make good its threat to wage a war of extermination against them, the prompt recogni-
tion of the belligerent rights of the Cuban Republic by the United States.
Sugar.— We congratulate the people upon the restoration of the sugar bounty and the wonderful
impetus given this industry on account thereof, but we demand that the books of those that receive
the benefits of the bounty of State and nation should at all times be open to the inspection of lawful
authority , and that sworn statements of costs of production should be furnished in order that justice
may be done to the people as well as to the recipients.
NEW JERSEY DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
President Cleveland's Administration.— We reaffirm the national Democratic platform
adopted at Chicago in 1892, and cordially indorse the administration of President Cleveland, with
whose determination to protect the people of this country from the evils ever attendant upon a de-
basement of the national currency, we are in most hearty sympathy.
Republican Policy Denounced.— We congratulate the people upon the revival of prosperity,
everywhere evident in our land, and we assert that the industrial depression with whicn we have
been afflicted during the last three years is chargeable to the national legislation enacted by the
Republican partj% The purchase of silver lo be stored in the Treasury, and the enactment of unjust
tantr laws, to enrich a few favorites by the oppression of millions of consumers, were the main causes
90 Party Platforms on National Issues hi 1895.
of the paralyzation of our markets. That paralysis, with an empty national treasury, were the leg-
acies received from a Republican administration. The battle agamst a system fostered in violation
of self-evident laws of political economy has been won. Every struggle against intrenched wrong is
attended by privation and suffering, but these are never endured in vain. The lesson of cause and
effect has been thoroughly learned, and we are willing to abide by the decision of an intelligent peo-
ple, who are now entering on a period of prosperity that will prove both substantial and enduring.
NEW JERSEY REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Protection and Sound Money.— We, the representatives of the Bepublican party in New
Jersey, in convention assembled, reaffirm our devotion to the national policy of our party, our oppo-
sition to any attempt to impose upon this country a debased or depreciated currency, and our firm
belief in the wisdom and beneficence of a tax upon imports which will afford protection to American
industries and adequate revenue.
NEW YORK DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
The Democratic party of New York, in convention assembled, makes the following declaration of
its principles and policy:
Home Rule.— The first essential condition of good municipal government; local jurisdiction
and control over purely local affairs; no legislative meddling.
Economy in Public Expense.— No public money for private purposes or political jobs; strict
audit of official expenditures ; a low tax rate.
Honesty in Public OflBce.-No tainted legislators; no corrupt traffic in legislation; clean men
and free agents; no hypocrites.
Equal Taxation.— No unjust discrimination; no favored interests; no partial legislation.
Individual liiberty.— The right of all citizens to equal opportunities before the law ; equal and
exact justice to all men.
Honest Elections.— Compulsory official accounting of expenditures by political committees, as
well as candidates ; personal registration of voters as a safeguard against fraud
Civil Service Reform.— Practical and honest reform in the civil service.
Iiabor.— Beneficial and needed legislation in the interests of labor.
Federal Taxation for revenue only; no Government partnership with projected monopolies;
no meddling with the present reformed tariff to the injury and unsettling of busmess and industries.
Sound Money.— Gold and silver the only legal tenders: no currency inconvertible with coin;
gradual retirement and extinction of the greenback currency; no free and unlimited coinage of silver.
Strict Construction of the Federal Constitution; rigid maintenance of the reserved rights of
the States ; no force bills.
Tbe Monroe Doctrine.— No entangling alliances with foreign nations ; the vigorous enforce-
ment of the Monroe doctrine; no jingoism. *»
President Cleveland's Administration.— We reaffirm the Democratic national platform of
1892, and congratulate the people that Democratic legislation and Democratic administration have
successfully brought the country out of the disastrous financial and industrial condition into which It
was plunged by the ill-conceived acts of the Republican party. We indorse the administration of
piung
sldent
President Cleveland.
NEW YORK REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Protection*— We reaffirm our adherence to the American policy of protection, and we demand
such legislation as will afford an adequate income for the maintenance of the Government, while
giving encouragement to American capital and remunerative wages to American labor.
Democrats Denounced.— We denounce the Wilson tariff with its iniquitous income tax attach-
ment (happily declared uncotistitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States) as the first step
accomplished in the campaign for the annihilation of American industries begun b^' Grover Cleveland
in December, 1887. This measure is neither a tariff for protection nor a tarlfrfor revenue, but a
tariff for deficit, failing by scores of millions a year to raise the amount of revenue necessary for the
expenses of our national Government. We denounce the Democratic Administration for its gross
mismanagement of the finances of the nation. It already has added more than $165,000,000 to the
national debt and the burdens of the people, and there Is every evidence that this increase is to be
continued. We denounce the Democratic Administration for its false a,nd misleading statements of
the public expenditures, and for its failure to prooaptly pay the nation's honest debts that it maybe
able to present a delusive statement of the Treasury' s actual condition.
Republican Prosperity.— We welcome the dawn of returning prosperity following the Kepub-
lican victories of 1894— those victories giving assurance that the Democratic party has been rendered
powerless to work further destruction to American industries, and that the duty of repairing Demo-
cratic inroads upon them will be prosecuted with untiring vigor. And we denounce the attempts of
the Democratic Administration newspaper organs to mislead and befog the public in regard to the real
character and extent of recent restoration of wages. With a complete return of the Republican party
to power and the enactment of such remedial legislation as the conditions plainly require, we confi-
dently look for a renewal of the prosperity that marked the quarter century of its government of the
country.
Foreiirn Policy.— In behalf of American citizens in other countries, who are entitled to the most
watchful and unyielding defense and protection in all emergencies, we denounce the infamous policy
of the Federal Administration, which has made the Stars and Stripes the emblem of supine neglect
and wretched incapacity. In the broader field of our relations with foreign powers, where American
doctrine should have been the supreme guide and inspiration, the Administration, by yielding estab-
lished rights, truckling to foreign influence, and the wholesale sacrifice of American prestige and
national dignity, has furnished an unmatched spectacle of Federal disgrace and imbecility.
No Free Silver Coinage.— We believe that the nation's honor as well as the material interests
of our citizens demand the maintenance of a national currency, every dollar of which, whether in
gold, silver, or paper notes, shall be of equal value and equal debt-paying or purchasing power, and
we declare our unalterable opposition to the free and unlimited coinage of silver. Any inflation of
the currency of the country oy degrading the standard of value to ttie silver basis is distiuctly repudi-
ated.
e>
OHIO DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Democratic Policy .—The Democratic party of Ohio in convention assembled points with satis-
faction and pride to the wisdom of the action of that party in the last two years, and the results ac-
complished according to its promises, to wit: The repeal of the Republican legislation known as the
Sherman law, the un-American Federal Election law and the McKinley law, from which repeals
have resulted returning prosperity to the country to such an extent that even the Republicans are
obliged to recognize the same.
President Cleveland.- We congratulate President Cleveland that his efforts in favor of the re-
peal of these vicious laws and the upholding of the credit of the country have been successful.
Senator Brice. —We congratulate our Senator, Hon. Calvin S. Brice, for the earnest and ef-
fective support he has given to the President in these matters.
Republican Legacies.— When we consider the fact that the Democratic party received from
theRepublicans in 1892 a bankrupt treasury, that it inherited from them the vicious currency and
tariff laws which had prepared and finally produced the panic of 1893, we insist that it is entitled to
the thanks of the people for the courage with which it has attacked and repealed those laws.
We reafiirm the following portion of the seventh plank of the platform of the last National Demo-
cratic Convention:
Gold and Silver.— "We hold to the use of both gold and silver as the standard money of the
country, and to the coinage of both gold and silver without discrimination against either metal or
charge for mintage ; but the dollar unit of coinage of both metals must be of equal intrinsic and ex-
changeable value, or be adjusted by international agreement, or by such safeguards of legislation as
shall insure the maintenance of the parity of the two metals and the equal power of every dollar at
all times in the payment of debts, and we demand that the paper currency shall be kept at par with
and redeemable in such coin. We insist upon this policy as especially necessary for the protection of
the farmers and laboring classes, the first and most defenseless victims of unstable money and fluctu-
ating currency."
OHIO REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
Republican Principles.— We reaflBrm our adherence to the principles of the Republican
party as defined by the National Convention in 1892, chief among wnich are: A protective tariff,
which, restoring American wages and American products, shall promote the highest interests
of American laborers and American development, while providing adequate revenue for the
uses of the Government. Reciprocity, which, while seeking and gaining the world's markets for
our surplus products,shall not lower or destroy American wages, nor surrender our naarkets to for-
eign commodities which can be produced at home: fair elections based upon a free ballot and an hon-
est count— the safeguard of American institutions, the true source of public authority. Honest money,
consisting of gold, silver and paper, every dollar as good as any other dollar and ail backed by the na-
tional faith and honor.
Bimetallism.— We favor bimetallism and demand the use of both gold and silver as standard
money, either in accordance with a ratio to be fixed by an international agreement, if that can be ob-
tained, or under such restrictions and such provisions to be determined by legislation as will secure
the maintenance of the parity of values of the two metals ; that the purchasing and debt- paying power
of the dollar, whether of silver, gold or paper, shall be at all times equal,
Democratic Policy Denounced.— We denounce the present Democratic Administration,
whose vicious and vacillating course has brought us distress at home and humiliation abroad. It
has Inaugurated a policy looking towards ultimate free trade, which has deranged business, crippled
our Industries, distressed our homes and dealt labor a serious blow. With deplorable incompetency
it has failed to realize revenue enough to run the Government, and has had to borrow in less than
two years $162,000,000, mainly to pay ordinary running expenses, selling in secret to favorite
92 Party Platfor^ns on National Issues in 1895.
■ — 9 — — ' —
foreign syndicates the bonds of the Government at prices far below their actual value. It has lowered
the flag in Hawaii in an un-American attempt to overthrow a republic and restore monarchy, and
with unpatriotic indifierence has suffered British troops to land in Nicaragua, in contemptuous disre-
gard of the Monroe doctrine. By these and similar acts our country, second in power and dignity to
none, has suffered a loss of respect throughout the world. We denounce the free- wool provision of
the present Tariff act as an unjust discrimination against an important industry, and demand such
protection for sheep husbandry as will secure fair prices for American wool.
Pensions.— We denounce the present administration of the Pension Bureau for its betrayal of
the interests of the Union soldiers, and we pledge «mew to the veterans of the Kepublic a watchful
care and recognition of their just claims upon a gratelul people.
The Nicaragua Canal.— Believing the proposed Nicaragua Canal is needed for commercial ex-
tension and national defense, and that it ought to be constructed and operated by the Government
of the United States or under its protection, we commend this project to our Representatives in
Congress.
McKinleyfor President. —The people of Ohio are proud of the character and career of their
disfinguished friend and citizen, William McKinley. A pure, patriotic, unselfish life of public ser-
vice has endeared him to the Republicans of the nation and justly won him a place among the few
chosen by popular acclaim for higher station and great leadership. Believing him to possess in an
eminent degree those rare qualities of broad, wise, patriotic statesmanship which not only fit him
for victorious leadership in a great campaign but for successful administration after election, we
present William McKinley to the Republicans of the nation as a candidate for the nomination for
President in 1896, and we pledge liim the absolute and unswerving support of Ohio at the next National
Convention.
PENNSYLVANIA DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Results of Democratic Policy. —The Democratic party, in ;state Con vention assembled, hereby
renews its allegiance to and declares its faith in the principles of Democracy as formulated by Jeffer-
son and illustrated by Madison, Monroe, Jackson and Cleveland. It congratulates the American
people upon the first fruits of the Democratic Administration, which inherited from its Republican
predecessor a bankrupt Treasury and unwise financial legislation, impaired public credit and wide-
spread disaster, and which, under the sagacious, courageous, and patriotic leadership of its great
President, Grover Cleveland, led the people out of the slough of despond to the high ground of sub-
stantial and increasing prosperity. We challenge the fairness of our countrymen and ask that the
Democratic party now receive the benefit of that renewed prosperity whose welcome note is heard
on every side.
Republican Policy. —The enactment of the Sherman Silver- Purchasing act and the McKinley
Tariff law found, as accurately predicted by Mr. Cleveland, their results in bankrupt railroads, closed
factories, ruined farms, abandoned fields, impaired national credit, and general disaster. The re-
peal of such iniquitous legislation and the substitution of more moderate tariff" laws have found their
immediate results in the resumption of business and the restoration of the ; national credit.
Tariff Reform.— As vindicating the principles of tariff reform, to which the Democracy is un-
alterably pledged, we challenge especial attention to the fact that such prosperity and the conse-
quent material increase of wages have been most pronounced in the industries whose existence our
opponents claimed was dependent upon high tariff duties. The gloomy predictions that the iron and
.steel industries of Pennsylvania would be destroyed by a reduced tariff have been contradicted by
their present unexampled prosperity.
Democratic Wages.— We invite the attention of the wage earners to the fact that the present
voluntary increase of wages of those employed in the manufacturing industries, amounting to not
less than $250, 000,000, was absolutely unknown under the McKinley Tariff act. To prevent the
reactionary legislation threatened by the Republican party of Pennsj'lvania in its recent State con-
vention, which would again depress business by destroying faith in the stability of present condi-
tions, we invite our fellow countrymen throughout the land, irrespective of party, to so act together
as to insure, by the election of a Democratic President in 1896, the maintenance of the present pros-
perity.
The Currency. —We especially reaffirm so much of the platform of the last Democratic Na-
tional Convention as called for the useof both gold and silver as the standard money of the country;
but the dollar unit of coinage of both metals must be of equal intrinsic and exchangeable value, or be
adjusted by international agreement, or by such safeguards of legislation as shall insure the mainte-
nance of the parity of the two metals, and the equal power of every dollar at all times in the payment
of debts. We believe that such parity could not be maintained by the free coinage of silver at the
ratio of 16 to 1, and we are therefore opposed to any legislation looking to that end.
PENNSYLVANIA REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.
The Carrency. —We accept and reaffirm the currencj^ plank of the National Republican plat-
form of 1892.
Money in Politics. —We decry the growing use of money in politics and the corporate control
of legislatures, municipal courts, political primaries and elections, and favor the enactment of legisla-
tion to correct such abuses.
Civil Service Reform.— We earnestly insist upon a form of civil service which will prevent
the enslavement of public officers and employees, and the compelling of those appointed to preserve
the peace to confine themselves to their duties ; which will insure absolute freeness and fairness in
bestowing State and county and municipal contracts, and will punisb any form of favoritism in
granting them; which will forbid the granting of exclusive franchises to deal in public necessities,
comforts, conveniences and sanitary requirements, and insure the recognition of ability and fidelity
in the public service, keeping service to the country ever foremost when accompanied by ability and
fitness. We demand that public office should be for the public benefit and its term in subordinate
positions should be during good behavior.
Corporations and .Schools.— Corporations enjoying public privileges should pay for them,
and schools should be divorced from politics and kept absolutely free from influence or control.
Declarations of Political Parties in 1892. 93
Btclaratiotts of l|olttital J^artirs on X^z .Stibtr antr ITarilt
Kssues in ^i)tir National (Konbtntions of 1892,
THE CURRENCY QUESTION.
DEMOCRATIC XATIOXAX. COXVEXTION,
We denounce the Bepublican legislation known as the Sherman act of 1890 as a cowardly make-
shift, fraught with possibilities of danger In the future, which should make all of its supporters, as
well as its author, anxious for its speed j^ repeal. We hold to the use of both gold and silver as the stand-
ard money of the country, and to the coinage of both gold and silver without discriminating against
either metal or charge for mintage, but the dollar unit of coinage of both metals must be of equal
intrinsic and exchangeable value, or be adjusted through international agreement, or by such safe-
guards of legislation as shall ensure the maintenance of the parity of the two metals, and the equal
power of every dollar at all times in the markets, and in pajnnent of debt; and we demand that all
paper currency shall be kept at par with and redeemable in such coin. We insist upon this policy as
especially necessary for the protection of the farmers and laboring classes, the first and most defence-
less victims of unstable money and a fluctuating currency.
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The American people, from tradition and interest, favor bimetalism, and the Republican Party
demands the use of both gold and silver as standard money, with restrictions and under such pro-
visions, to be determined by legislation, as will secure the maintenance of the parity of values of the
two metals, so that the purchasing and debt-paying power of the dollar, whether of silver, gold, or
paper, shall be at all times equal. The interests of the producers of the country, its farmers and its
workingmen, demand that eveiy dollar, paper or coin, issued by the Government, shall be as good
as any other. We commend the wise and patriotic steps already taken by our Government to secure
an international conference to adopt such measures as will insure a parity of value between gold and
silver for use as money throughout the world.
PROHIBITION PARTY NATIONAL CONVENTION,
The money of the country should consist of gold, silver, and paper, and should be issued by the
General Government only, and in sufficient quantities to meet the demands of business and give full
opportunity for the employment of labor. To this end an increase in the volume of money is de-
manded, and no individual or corporation should be allowed to make any profit through its issue. It
should be made a legal tender for the payment of all debts, public and private. Its volume should be
fixed at a definite sum per capita and made to increase with our increase in population.
PEOPLE'S PARTY NATIONAL CONVENTION.
We demand a national currency, safe, sound, and flexible, issued by the Gteneral Government
only, a full legal tender for all debts, public and private, and that without the use of banking corpora-
tions, a just, equitable, and efficient means of distribution direct to the people, at a tax not to exceed
2 per cent per annum, to be provided as set forth in the sub-treasury plan of the Farmers' Alliance,
or a better system ; also by payments in discharge of its obligations for public improvements.
1. We demand free and unlimited coinage of silver and gold at the present legal ratio ot 16 to 1.
2. We demand that the amount of circulating medium be speedily increased to not less than $50
per capita.
THE TARIFF QUESTION.
DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION. ■
We denounce Republican protection as a fraud: a robbery of the great majority of the American
people for the benefit of the few. We declare it to be a fundamental principle of the Democratic Party
that the Federal Government has no constitutional power to impose and collect tariff duties, except
for the purpose of revenue only, and we demand that the collection of such taxes shall be limited to
the necessities of the Government when honestly and economically adnainistered.
We denounce the McKinley Tariff law enacted by the Fifty-first Congress as a culminating
atrocity of class legislation ; we endorse the efforts made by the Democrats of the present Congress to
modify its most oppressive features in the direction of free raw materials and cheaper manufactured
goods that enter into general consumption; and we promise its repeal as one of the beneficent
results that will follow the action of the people in entrusting power to the Democratic Party. Since
the jSlcKinley tariff went into operation there have beeli ten reductions of the wages of laboring men
to one increase. We deny that there has been any increase of prosperity to the country since that
tariff went into operation, and we point to the dulness and distress, the wage reductions and
strikes in the iron trade as the best possible evidence that no such prosperity has resulted from the
McKinley act.
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION.
We reaffirm the American doctrine of protection. We call attention to its growth abroad. We
maintain that the prosperous condition of our country is largely due to the wise revenue legislation of
the Republican Congress. We believe that all articles which cannot be produced in the United States,
except luxuries, should be admitted free of duty, and that on all imports coming into competition
with the products of American labor there should be levied duties equal to the difference between
wages abroad and at home. We assert that the prices of manufactured articles of general consumption
have been reduced under the operations of the Tariff act of 1890. We denounce the efforts of the
Democratic majority of the House of Representatives to destroy our tariff laws by piecemeal, as mani-
fested by their attacks upon wool, lead, and lead ores, the chief products of a number of States, and
we ask the people for their judgment thereon.
PROHIBITION PARTY NATIONAL CONVENTION.
Tariff should be levied only as a defence against foreign governments which levy tariff upon or.
bar out our products from their markets, revenue being incidental. The residue of means necessary
to an economical administration of the Government should be raised by levying a burden on what the
people ijossess instead of what they consume.
94 Socialist Labor JParty Platform.
.Socialist ILatJor partg J^latCorm*
PLATFORM OF THE SOCIALIST LABOR PARTY AS READOPTED AND AMENDED BY
THE CHICAGO CONVENTION, JULY 2-5, 1893.
The Socialist Labor Party of the United States, in convention assembled, reasserts the inalienable
right of all men to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
With the founders of the American republic we hold that the purpose of government is to secure
every citizen in the enjo^Tnent of this right; but in the light of our social conditions we hold, further-
more, that no such right can be exercised under a system of economic inequality, essentially destructive
of life, of liberty, and of happiness.
With the founders of this republic we hold that the true theory of politics is that the machinery
of government must be owned and controlled by the whole people; but in the light of our industrial
development we hold, furthermore, that the true theory of economics is that the machinery of produc-
tion must likewise belong to the people in common.
To the obvious fact that our despotic system of economics is the direct opposite to our democratic
system of politics can plainly be traced the existence of a privileged class, the corruption of govern-
ment by that class, the alienation of public property, public franchises, and public functions to that
class, and the abject dependence of the mightiest of nations upon that class.
Again, through the pervei"sion of democracy to the ends of plutocracy, labor is robbed of the wealth
which it alone produces, is denied the means of self-emplojinent, and, by compulsory idleness in wage-
slavery, is even deprived of the necessaries of life.
Human power and natural forces are thus wasted, thatlthe plutocracy may rule.
Ignorance and misery, with all their concomitant evils, are perpetuated, that the people may be
kept in bondage.
Science and inventions are diverted from their humane purpose to the enslavement of women and
children.
Against such a system the Socialist Labor Party once more enters its protest. Once more it reiter-
ates its fundamental declaration that private property in the natural sources of production and in the
instruments of labor is the obvious cause of all economic servitude and political dependence ; and
Whereas, The time is fast coming when, in the natural course of social evolution, this system,
through the destructive action of its failures and crises, on the one hand, and the constructive tenden-
cies of its trusts and other capitalistic combinations on the other hand, shall have worked out its own
downfall ; therefore be it
Besolved, That we call upon the people to organize with a view to the substitution of the co-oper-
ative commonwealth for the present state of planless production, industrial war, and social disorder—
a commonwealth in which every worker shall have the free exercise and full benefit of his faculties,
multiplied by all the modern factors of civilization.
We call upon them to unite with us in a mighty effort to gain by all practicable means the political
power.
In the meantime, and with a view to immediate improvement in the condition of labor, we present
the following " demands ' ' :
SOCIAL DEMANDS.
I. Reduction of the hours of labor in proportion to the progress of production.
2 The United States shall obtain possession of the railroads, canals, telegraphs, telephones, and
all other means of public transportation and communication; but no employe shall be discharged for
political reasons.
3. The municipalities to obtain possession of the local railroads, ferries, water works, gas works,
electric plants, and all industries requiring municipal franchises; but no employe shall be discharged
for political reasons.
4. The public lands to be declared inalienable. Revocation of all land grants to corporations or
individuals, the conditions of which have not been complied with.
6. Legal incorporation by the States of local Trade Unions which have no national organization.
6. The United States to have the exclusive right to issue money.
7. Congressional legislation providing for the scientific management of forests and waterways, and
prohibiting the waste of the natural resources of the country.
8. Inventions to be free to all ; the inventors to be remunerated by the nation.
9. Progressive income tax and tax on inheritances; the smaller incomes to be exempt.
10. School education of all children under 14 years of age to be compulsory, gratuitous , and access-
ible to all by public assistance in meals, clothing, books, etc., where necessary.
II. Repeal of all pauper, tramp, conspiracy, and sumptuary laws. Unabridged right of combina-
tion.
12. Official statistics concerning the condition of labor. Prohibition of the employment of children
of school age and of the employinent of female labor in occupations detrimental to health or morality.
Abolition of the convict labor contract system.
13. Employment of the unemployed by the public authorities (county, city, state, and nation).
14. All wages to be paid in lawful money of the United States. Equalization of women's wages
with those of men where equal service is performed.
15. Laws for ttie protectiou of life ana limb in all occupations, and an efficient employer' s liability
law.
POLITICAL DEMANDS.
1. The people to have the right to propose laws and to vote upon all measures of importance, ac-
cording to the Referendum principle.
2. Abolition of the veto power of the Executive (National, State and Municipal), wherever it
exists.
3. Municipal self-government.
4. Direct vote and secret ballots in all elections. Universal and equal right of suffrage without
regard to color, creed, or sex. Election days to be legal holidays. The principle of proportional repre-
sentation to be introduced.
5. All public officers to be subject to recall by their respective constituencies.
6. Uniform civil and criminal law throughout the United States. Administration of justice to be
free of charge. Abolition of canital punishment.
I.-
^. p. M. 95
OFFICERS AND PLATFORM OF THE AMERICAN PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION.
orncEEs OF the supkeue cottxcil,.
Past Supreme President and Founder— IL. F. Bowers, Clinton, la.
Supreme President— W. J. H. Traynor, Detroit. \ Supreme Treasurer— 'H..'K.&ta.c^,So.SuveTioT, Wis.
Sup. Vice-President— AdamTawcett, Columbus, O. ! Supreme -Sfecretori/—C.T.Beatty,E. Saginaw, Mich.
The above were elected at the annual convention held at Milwaukee, Wis. , in May, 1895. The
next annual ineetiug will be held at Washington, D. C. , in May, 1896.
There is an Advisory Board, composed of the State presidents and one delegate from each State
Council. This body met at St. Louis in October, 1895, and appointed an Executive Committee of
thirteen, to have its headquarters at Boston, Mass., and have charge of the next Presidential cam-
paign. Rev. James B. Dunn, D. D. , Boston, is the Secretary and executive officer of this committee.
The aim of the committee will be to influence the nomination of candidates, by all parties, for Presi-
dent, Senators, and Representatives in Congress and legislatures to stand upon the A. P. A. platform.
The founder of the A. P. A. isH. F. Bowers, of Clinton, la., and the association was organized at
that place March 13, 1887. It is a secret order, its members being bound by oath not to reveal its pro-
ceedmgs. It claims (according to the report oi the Supreme Secretary at the annual meeting) a mem-
bership of nearly 2, 000, 000 throughout the States and Territories and in Canada, of which about a half
million are members recently added.
pljvtfokm: of the a. p. a.
The following official declaration of principles was made at the annual meeting at Des Moines, in
May, 1894 :
Loyalty to true Americanism, wliich. knows neither birthplace, race, creed, nor party, is the first requisite for membership in
the American Protective Association.
The American Protective Association is not a political party and does not control the _political aflSliation of its members, but it
teaches them to be intensely active in the discharge of their political duties in or out of^ party lines, because it believes that all
problems confronting our people will be best solved by a conscientious discharge of the duties of citizenship by every individual.
While tolerant of all creeds, it holds that subjection to and support of any ecclesiastical power not created and controlled
by American citizens and which claims equal if not greater sovereignty than the Government of the United States of America is
irreconcilable with American citizenship. It is, therefore, opposed to the holding of offices in National, State, or municipal govern-
ment by any subject or supporter of such ecclesiastical power.
We uphold the Constitution of the United States of America and no portion of it more than its guaranty of religious liberty,
but we hold this religious liberty to be guaranteed to the individual and not to mean that under its protection any un-American ec-
clesiastical power can claim absolute control over the education of children growing up under the Stars and Stripes. We consider
the non-sectarian public school the bulwark of American institutions, the best place for the education of American children. To
keep them such we protest against the employment of subjects of any un-American <-xclesiastical power as officers or teachers of our
public schools.
We condemn the support out of the public Treasury by direct appropriation, or by contract, of any sectarian school, reformatory,
or other institution not owned and controlled by public authority.
Believing that exemption from taxation is equal to a grant of public fimds, we demand that no real or personal property be
exempt from taxation the title to which is not vested in the National or State governments or in any of their subdivisions.
We protest agajnst the enlistment in the United States army, navy, or the militia of any State of any person not an actual
citizen of the United States.
We demand for the protection of our citizen laborers the prohibition of the importation of pauper labor and the restriction of all
immigration to persons who can show their ability and honest intention to become self-supporting American citizens.
We demand the change of naturalization laws by a repeal of the act authorizing the naturalization of minors without a previous
declaration of intention, and by providing that no alien shall be naturalized or permitted to vote in any State in the Union who can-
not speak the language of the land, and who cannot prove seven years' continuous residence in this country from the date of his
declaration of intention.
We protest against the gross negligence and laxity with which the judiciary of our land administer the present naturalization
lawsand against the practice of naturalizing aliens at the expense of candidates and committees as the most prolific cause of the
present prostitution of American citizenship to the basest use.
We demand that all hospitals, asylums, reformatories, or other institutions in which people are under restraint be at all times
subject to public inspection, whether thej' are maintained by the public or by private corporations or individuals.
We demand that all National or State legislation affecting financial, commercial, or industrial interests be general in character
and ia no instance in favor of any one section of the country or of any one class of people.
Jlatriotic <©rtrer ^nwn of America*
Naiiomal Preside7it— James A. Kilton, Denver, Col. National Vice-President— Charles F. Schalle,
Mt. Carroll, 111. National Master of Forms— Z. G. Homer, PalmjTa, N. J. National Secretary—
Frederick E. Stees, 524 North Sixth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. National Treasurer— John H. Hofier,
Lebanon, Pa. National Chaplain— Hev. D. E. Rupley, Espy, Pa.
This Order was organized in Philadelphia in 1847, as the ' ' Junior Sons of America, ' ' and was
composed entirely of young men under twenty-one years of age. It had extended through several
Eastern and Southern States when the Civil War broke out. After the restoration of peace the order
was reorganized, and is now established in nearly every State and Territory, with a membership of
about 100,000.
The Order has for its objects: ' ' To inculcate pure American principles; to teach loyalty to Ameri-
can institutions; to cultivate fraternal affection; to oppose foreign interference in State or National
affairs: to oppose all appropriations of public moneys for sectarian purposes; to preserve the Constitu-
tion of the United States; to defend and maintain the American system of public schools. Its im-
mediate benefits are home benevolence, the care of its sick, the burial of its dead, the protection of
and assistance to all connected with it who may be in need. ' '
It is non-sectarian and non-political, and in the choice of church and party every member is free
to exercise his individual right; but 'lis duty is to insist that the acts of that church and party shall
always be so directed as to promote our country' s welfare and protect its institutions.
To be a member, one must be a male person ' ' of good, moral character, sixteen years of age, a
believer in the existence of a supreme being as creator and preserver of the universe, bom on the
soil or under the jurisdiction of the United States of America, in favor of free education, opposed to
any union of Church and State, and to the interference of any foreign power, directly or indirectly,
with the Government."
The organization of the Order consists of a supreme body, styled the National Carnp, with State
Camps and Subordinate Camps. Subordinate Camps are under the jurisdiction of the National Camp
until the number of Camps in the State warrants their being granted separate local management,
when a State Camp is chartered and assumes control of all Camps in the State. The National Camp
consists of representatives from each State Camp and each subordinate jurisdiction under National
Camp management. State Camps consist of delegates from each Subordinate Camj) in the jurisdic-
tion. Subordinate Camps are chartered by the National or State Camps havingjurisdiction, and are
all named in honor of Washington, being numbered soi^arately In each State or Territory.
96 National Grange, JPatrons of Husbandry.
National jFarmtrs* Alliance*
T. Bedard, Frenchtown, Mont. ; J. Burrows,
Lincoln, Neb.
Secretary and 3^-eas«rer— August Post, Moulton,
la.
Lecturer— George E. Lawrence, Marion, O.
Presufeni— Edward Furnas, Nevada, la.
Vice-Presidents— 'E.. J. Bye, West Branch, Ta. ; F.
E. Fitch, Bellevue, O. ; Wm. Toole, Barraboo,
Wis. ; T. J. Meighen, Forestville, Itlinn. ; A.
S. Brewer, Tampico, III. ; W. A. Kelsey,
Dunfee, Ind. ; J. W. Arrasmith, Colfax, Wash. ;
PLATFOBM.
The following resolutions were adopted by the National Alliance at the fifteenth annual meeting,
held at Chicago, 111., Januar.vl5, 1895:
Whereas, The farmers of the United States outnumber any other class of citizens, furnish three-
fourths of the commerce of the country, and the largest proportion of our export trade, and are com-
pelled to pay the lion's share of the taxes of the country, and have always been loyal and faithful to
the Government in time of war as well as in peace ; and,
Whereas, We recognize the supremacy of law, the necessity of being subject to the same, and of
having persons duly authorized to frame and enact them ; and.
Whereas, We believe the people to be sovereign and the public officials are the servants of the
people; and.
Whereas, That the evils that now confront the farmer are the result of unfriendly legislation to
the interest of agriculture; therefore, belt
Resolved, 1. We demand in our monetary system a regular and equitable distribution indepen-
dent of selfish and greedy combinations, free from private manipulations, with stability as well as flex-
ibility, and value as well as volume, 2. We demand that taxation, State, National, or municipal,
shall not be used to build up one Interest at the expense of another. 3. We demand the nationaliza-
tion of the means of transportation and communication to the extent that the State and Interstate
commerce laws shall be made mutually cooperative and harmonious for the strict and absolute con-
trol of the same in the interest of the people ; that the pooling clause of the Interstate Commerce law
should be retained, as it promotes that healthy competition which tends to reduce freight charges to
aminimum, while poolingsustainsthematthe maximum. 4. That the National Farmers' Alliance will
adhere to the principles set forth In our declaration of purposes, and maintain the order as the opponent
of unjust trusts and combines, and favor the education of our membership in political sentiment, in
harmony with our principles^ controlling no political party and being controlled by none, but each
individual may use his own judgment in the exercise of his right of franchise and in his choice of
methods by which our demands may be secured. 5. That we recommend to the Alliance the pro-
gressive reading course for farmers, and the same be under full control of an advisory committee of the
various organizations of the farmers, agricultural colleges, and experimental stations. 6. That a
restricted franchise has ever been an instrument of oppression; thatithe right of elective franchise
should be exercised without regard to sex, and there should be equal pay for equal work. 7. That the
anti-option bill now pending in the United States Senate should be enacted into law. 8. That we favor
such strict legislation, both State and National, as will prohibit the adulteration of all food products.
TheNational Alliance is the general representative of the State alliances, which are organized in
the States of Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Washington, Montana, Missouri, Minne-
sota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, andNew York.
The National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union is a separate organization covering most of
the Southern and some of the Western States. At its annual meeting in 1890, at Ocala, Fla., it
adopted what is known as the Ocala platform. (See The World Almaxac for 1891, page 93. )
National (Srtanfle, JPatrons of il^usiiantrrs.
Master— J. iL. Brigham, Ohio. Overseer— AsLton Jones, Indiana. Lecturer— A\-p\ia, Messer, Ver-
mont. Steward— 3 olinT. Cox, New Jersey. Assistant Steivard— J. A. Newcomb, Colorado. Chaplain—
O. H. Hale, New York. Treasurer— Mrs. E. S. McDowell, New York. <S'ec7-e«a77/— John Trimble, Dis-
trict of Columbia. Gate- Keeper— W. E. Harbaugh, Missouri. Cerr.';— Mrs. Lucy G. Smith, Ohio.
Po/nona— Mrs. Sarah G. Baird, Minnesota. Flora— Mrs. E. L. A. Wiggin, Maine. L. A. Steward—
Mrs. S. G. Knott, West Virginia. Executive Committee— Ij. Rhone, Pennsylvania; J. J. Woodman,
Michigan; N. J. JSachelder, New Hampshire, and J. H. Brigham, Ohio, ex officio. Secretary' s Address
—John Trimble, 514 F Street, Washington, D. C.
The above were elected at the biennial meeting of the National Grange, held at Worcester, Mass.,
November 13, 1895.
At the twenty-fifth annual meeting of the National Grange, held in 1891, the following statement
of the results of the Grange movement in the fii-st quarter centennial of its existence was adopted:
1. The Grange has organized the farmers of America, who never before were organized.
2. From a few scattered meetings held in valley, on mountain, or prairie, years ago, ithasgrown,
until now, in a year at least a million and a half meetings are held.
3. It has broadened the field of usefulness of woman, and has prepared her for her place in the
true Republic, the full equal of man as a citizen.
4. It has brought light, recreation, and good cheer to hundreds of thousands of rural homes.
5. Prevented the renewal of patents on sewing machines, thus saving to the people 50 percent of
their cost, which amounts to millions annually.
6. Transportation companies were taught that the Creator is greater than the creature. See
Granger cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States.
7. Had passed and have enforced the Oleomargarine law.
8. Have passed laws somewhat restricting alien landlords and corporations from getting govern-
ment land.
9. Had Interstate Commerce law passed.
10. Had Cabinet position created for Agriculture, thus giving the President's Cabinet a repre-
sentative of the parent of all vocations.
11. Has had agricultural colleges, experiment stations and farms, and farmers' institutes estab-
lished in many States of the Union.
12 Has had some effect on local and State tax levies, and established State Arbor Day.
13. Has caused the Reform Ballot law to be pjussed in many States.
14. Has increased State appropriations for public schools.
15. Has at all times fostered the cause of free education.
16. Local achievements, such as building halls, making roads, planting trees and vines, establish-
ing libraries, reading rooms, banks, fire insurance companies, cooperative enterprises, trade card
system, etc. , too numerous to mention, might be cited
Metric System.
97
The Metric System has been adopted by Mexico, Brazil, Cbile, Peru, etc. , and except Russia
and Great Britain, where it is permissive, by all European nations. Various names of the preceding
systems are, however, frequently used : In Germany, J^ kilogram = 1 pound ; in Switzerland, 3-10
of a metre =1 foot, etc. If the first letters of the prefixes deAra, hecto, kilo, myria, from the Greek,
and deci, centi, mili, from the Latin, are used in preference to our plain English, 10, 100, etc. , it is best
to employ capitalletters for the multiples and small letters for the subdivisions, to avoid ambiguities
in abbreviations : 1 dekametre or 10 metres = 1 Dm. ; 1 decimetre or 1-10 of a metre = 1 dm.
The Metre, unit of length, is nearly the ten-millionth part of a quadrant of a meridian, of the
distance between Equator and Pole. The International Standard Metre is, practically, nothing else
but a length defined by the distance bet^veen two lines on a platinum-iridium bar at 0° Centigrade,
deposited at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, Paris, France.
The Litre, unit of capacity, is derived from the weight of one kilogram pure water at greatest
density, a cube whose edge is one- tenth of a metre and, therefore, the one- thousandth part of a
metric ton.
The Gram, unit of weight, is a cube of pure water at greatest density, whose edge is one- hundredth
of a metre, and, therefore, the one- thousandth part of a kilogram, and the one- millionth part of a
metric ton.
One silver dollar weighs 25 gi-ams, 1 dime = 2]4 grams, 1 five- cent nickel •= 5 grams.
The Metric System, was legalized in the United States on July 28, 1866, when Congress enacted as
follows :
' ' The tables in the schedule hereto annexed shall be recognized in the construction of contracts,
and in all legal proceedings, as establishing, in terms of the weights and measures now in use in the
United States, the equivalents of the weights and measures expressed therein in terms of the metric
system, and the tables may lawfully be used for computing, determining, and expressing in custom-
ary weights and measures the weights and measures of the metric system. ' '
The following are the tables annexed to the above:
Measures of Length.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Myriametre 10,000 metres.
Kilometre 1,000 metres.
Hectometre 100 metres.
Dekametre 10 metres
Metre 1 metre.
Decimetre 1-10 of a metre.
Centimetre 1-100 of a metre.
Millimetre 1-1000 of a metre.
Equivalents in Denominations in Use.
6. 2137 miles.
0. 62137 mile, or 3,280 feet 10 inches.
328
feet 1 inch
393.7
inches.'
39.37
inches.
3.937
inches.
0.3937
inch.
0. 0394
inch.
Measures ov Sure ace.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Hectare 10,000 square metres.
Are , 100 square metres.
Centare - 1 square metre.
Equivalents in Denominations in Use.
2.471 acres.
119. 6 square yards.
1,550 square inches.
Measures oe Capacity.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Equivalents in Denominatioxs in Use.
Names.
Kilolitre or stere,
Hectolitre
Dekalitre...-
Litre
Decilitre
Centilitre-
MiUilitre
Num-
ber of
Litres.
1-000
100
10
1
1-10
1-100
1-1000
Cubic Measure.
Dry Measure.
1.308 cubic yards
2 bush, and 3. 35 pecks.
1 cubic metre
1-10 of a cubic metre. ..
10 cubic decimetres- j 9. 08 quarts-
1 cubic decimetre- | 0.908 quart
1-10 of a cubic decimetre, i 6. 1022 cubic inches
10 cubic centimetres | 0. 6102 cubic inch. .
1 cubic centimetre i 0.061 cubic inch. ..
Liquid or WiuQ Measure.
264. 17 gallons.
26. 417 gallons.
2. 6417 gallons.
1.0567 quarts.
0. 845 gill.
0. 338 fluid ounce.
0.27 fluid dram.
98
Metric System.
METRIC SYSTEM— CoH^inucd.
WEIGHTS,
Mktkio Denominations and Values.
EQUrVALKNTS IN DE-
NOMINATIONS IN Use.
Names.
Number
of
Grams,
Weight of what Quantity of Water
at Maximum Density.
Avoirdupois Weight.
1,000,000
100.000
10,000
1,000
100
10
1
1-10
1-100
1-1000
1 cubic metre
2204, 6 pounds,
220. 46 pounds.
22.046 pounds.
2. 2046 pounds.
8 .'i274 nnnpe.s
1 hectolitre
10 litres
1 litre
FTpf*t APTftTIl ..... ...
1 decilitre -
"nplciiprnm
10 cubic centimetres
0 3627 ounce
rirnm
1 cubic centimetre
15.482 grains.
1. 5432 grains.
0 154t^ errain
Decigram
r^pnti*yram
1-10 ui a cubic centimetre ^-
10 cubic millimetres
Milligram
1 cubic millimetre
0.0154 grain.
TABLES FOR THE CONVERSION OF METRIC WEIGHTS AND MEASURES INTO
CUSTOMARY UNITED STATES EQUIVALENTS AND THE REVERSE,
From the legal equivalents are deduced the following tables for converting United States weights
and measures:
METRIC TO CUSTOMARY^
CUSTOMARY TO lilETRIC,
Linear Measure.
Me-
tres=Ins.
1= 39.37
2= 78.74
3=118.11
4=157.48
5=196. 85
6=236. 22
7=275. 59
8=314.96
9.^354.33
Metres=Feet.
1= 3.28083
2= 6.56167
3= 9.84250
4=13.12333
5=16. 40417
6=19. 68500
7=22. 96583
8=26. 24667
9=29. 52750
Me-
tres= Yards.
1=1. 093611
2=2. 187222
3=3. 28083;i
4=4. 374444
5=5. 468056
6=6.561667
7=7. 655278
8=8. 748889
9=9.842500
Kilome-
tres—3files.
1=0.62137
2=1. 24274
3=1.86411
4=2. 48548
5=3. 10685
6=3. 72822
7=4.34959
8=4.97096
9=5. 59233
Ins. =Ven-
timetrea
1= 2.54
2= 5.08
3= 7.62
4=10. 16
5=12.70
6=15. 24
7=17.78
8=20. 32
9=22. 86
Feet= Metres.
1=0.304801
2=0. 609601
3=0. 914402
4=1. 2192U2
6=1.524003
6=1. 828804
7=2. 133604
8=2. 438405
9=2. 743205
Yards = Me-
tres.
1=0.914402
2=1. 828804
3=2. 743205
4=3. 657607
5=4. 572009
6=5. 486411
7=6. 400813
8=7. 315215
9=8. 229616
Miles=Kilo-
metres.
1. 60935
3.21869
4. 82804
6. 43739
8. 04674
9.66608
7=11.26543
8=12.87478
9=14.48412
Square Measure.
Cot*;
1^0. 155
2=0. 3 lO
3=0. 465
4=0. 620
5=0. 775
6=0. 930
7=1. 085
8=1. 240
9=1. 395
1=10. 764
2=21. 528
3=32. 292
4=43. 055
5=53. 819
6=64. 583
7=75. 347
8=86. Ill
9=96. 874
Sii
^-8
Co
1=
2=
3=
4=
5=
6=
7=
8=
1.196
2.392
3.588
4,784
5.980
7.176
8.372
9.568
Cubic Measure.
Square Measure.
is-"
c?"
II
9=10. 764
1= 35.314
2= 70.629
3=105. 943
4=141. 258
5=176.572
6=211. 887
7=247. 201
8=282, 516
9=317. 830
1=0. 02832
2=0. 05663
3=0. 08495
4=0.11327
5=0.14158
6=0. 16990
7=0. 19822
8=0. 22654
9=0. 25485
1= 6.452
2=12. 903
3=19. 355
4=25.807
5=32. 258
6=38. 710
7=45. 161
8=51. 613
9=58. 066
1-
2-
3=
4-
5^
6=
7=
8=
9=
-0. 09290
.0. 18581
=0.2:871
=0. 37161
=0. 46462
=0. 55742
=0. 65032
=0. 74:323
=0. 83613
CQ>^
1=0. 836
2=1.672
3=2. 508
4=3. 344
5=4. 181
6=5.017
7=5.853
8=6. 689
9=7. 525
Liquid Measure.
s
^c^
1=0. 338
2=0. 676
3=1. 014
4=L 352
.5=1. 691
6=2. 029
7=^2. 368
8=2. 706
9=3. 043
Q?
1=1.
2_2.
3=3.
4_4.
6=,5.
6»C.
7-7.
8.8.
0567
1134
1700
2267
2834
3401
3968 I
4634
6101 I
-0. 26417
.0. 52834
.0. 79251
;i. 05668
=1. 32085
.1. 58502
.1.84919
,2. II006
,2.87763
Dry Measure.
•5
1= 2.8375
2= 5.6760
3= 8.5126
4_11. 3500
6-.14. 1875
6-.17. 0250
7— 9. 8626
8-22.7000
9«.26. 5375
»q
Liquid Measure.
1=0.36242 I
Vi=0. 70486
3=1.06727
4=1. 40969
6„1. 76211
6»2. 11454
7=2. 46696
8=2. 81938
9«.3. 17181
Sg=S
"^6 I
1= 2.957
2= 5.916
3_ 8.872
4_11.830
6_14. 787
6„17. 744
7-20. 702
8-23. 669
9-26.616
1=0.94636
2„1. 89272
3-2. 8;:{908
4-3. 78544
5-4. 73180
6-5. 67816
7-6.62462
8-7.67088
SU8. 61724
5— *>
§
1= 3.78544
2= 7.67088
3-11. 36632
4»16. 14176
6-18.92720
6-22. 71264
7-26. 49806
8=30. 28362
9»S4.OeS90
I
Minimum Weights of Produce.
99
METRIC SYSTEM— Ow^iJmerf.
Weight (Avoiedupois).
1_0. 1543
2=0. 3086
3=0. 4630
4=0.6173
5=0. 7716
6=0. 9259
7=1. 0803
8=1.2346
9=1.3889
{?
ui as
g=8
^a
= s'
1= 35. 274 1
2= 70.548
3=105.822
4=141.096
5=176.370
6=211.644
7=246. 918
8=282. 192
9=317. 466
1= 2.20462
2= 4.40924
3= 6.61386
4= 8.81849
5=11.02311
6=13. 22773
7=15. 43235
8=17. 63697
9=19.84169
1=0. 9842
2=1.9684
3=2.9526
4=3.9368
5=4.9210
6=5. 9052
7=6.8894
8=7,8736
9=8. 8578
•AS
»0
g
^ - I?
05 ^S-
^^
•e— -s
' 2
o s
g S *• 2*
1= 6.
2=12.
3=19.
4=25.
5=32.
6=38.
7=45.
8=51.
9=58.
4799
9598
4397
9196
3995
8793
3592
8391
3190
1=
2=
3=
4=
5=
6=
7=
8-
9=
= 28. 3495 I
= 56.6991
= 85.0486
=113. 3981
=141. 7476
=170. 0972
=198. 4467
=226. 7962
=255. 1457
1=0. 45359
2=0. 90719
3=1.36078
4=1.81437
5=2. 26796
6=2. 72156
7=3.17515
8=3. 62874
9=4. 08233
1=1.
2=2.
3=3.
4=4.
5=5.
6 .=6.
;=7.
8=8.
9=9.
0161
0321
0482
0642
0803
0963
1124
1284
1445
THE METRIC SYSTEM SIMPLIFIED.
The following tables of the metric system of weights and measures have been simplified as much
as possible for The World Almanac by Mr. John Wilkes, of Nashville, Tenn. , by omitting such
denominations as are not in practical, evervdav use In the countries where the svstem is used
exclusively.
TABLES OF THE SYSTEM.
Ijength.— The denominations in practical use are millimetres (mm. ), centimetres (cm. ). metres
(m.;, and kilometres (km. ).
10 mm. = 1 cm. ; 100 cm. = 1 m. ; 1, 000 m. = 1 km. Note. —A decimetre is 10 cm.
Weiffht.— The denominations in use are grams (g. ), kilos* (kg. ), and tons (metric tons).
1, OOOg. = 1 kg. ; 1, 000 kg. = 1 metric ton.
Capacity.— The denominations in use are cubic centimetres (c. c. )'and litres (1).
1, 000 c. c. = 1 1. Note. —A hectolitre is 100 1. (seldom used).
Belation of capacity and weight to length : A cubic decimetre is a litre, and a litre of water weighs
a kilo.
APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENTS.
A metre is about a yard ; a kilo is about 2 pounds; a litre is about a quart; a centimetre is about
}^ inch ; a metric ton is about same as a ton ; a kilometre is about ]>i mile ; a cubic centimetre is about a
thimbleful ; a nickel weighs about 5 grams.
PRECISE EQUI\''ALENTS,
1 acre = .40
1 bushel = 35
1 centimetre = .39
1 cubic centimetre = .061
1 cubic foot = .038
1 cubic inch = 16
1 cubic metre =» 35
1 cubic metre = 1 .3
1 cubic yard = .76
Ifoot = 30
1 gallon = 3.8
1 grain = .065
Igram = 15
1 nectar ^ 2.5
1 inch „ = 25
IkUo = 2.2
1 kilometre = .62
1 litre = .91
llitre = 1.1
1 metre = 3.3
hectar 4047|1
litres 35.24 11
inch 3937 1
cubic inch... .0610 1
cubic metre. . 0283 1
cubic cent. 1 16.39 |1
cubic feet 35.31 1
cubic yards... 1.308 1
cubic metre... 7645 1
centimetres 30. 48
litres 3.785
gram 0648
grains „15. 43
acres 2.471
millimetres. 25. 40
pounds 2.205 11
mile 6214ll
quart (dry)... .9081
quarts (liq'd) 1.057
feet a 281
mile •
millimetre, =
ounce (av'd)... =
ounce (Troy)...=
peck =
pint
pound =
quart (.dry) =
quart (liquid).. =
sq. centimetre. ■■
sq. foot =
sq. inch '
sq. metre
sq. metre =
sq. yard •
ton (2. 000 lbs. )^
ton (2, 240 lbs. )^
ton (metric) ■■
toii (metric)
yard ........:
: 1.6
.039
= 28
31
■■ 8.8
.4T
.45
1.1
.95
.15
.093
= 6.5
1.2
II
= .84
.91
= 1
= 1.1
.98
.91
kilometres 1.609
inch 0394
grams 28. 35
grams 31.10
litres 8.809
litre.
kilo
litres
litre
sq. inch.
sq. metre 0929
sq. c'tlmetr's. 6.452
sq. yards 1.196
sqfeet 10.76
sq. metre 8361
metric ton 9072
metric ton. 1.017
ton (2, 000 lbs.) 1.102
ton (2, 240 lbs.) .9842
metre 9144
.4732
.4536
1.101
.9464
.1550
* ContracUon for kilogram, t Centimetres.
S^tnimum Witii^tn ni J3rotruce*
The following are minimum
United States :
Per Bushel.
Wheat 60 lbs.
Corn, in the ear 70
Corn, sheUed 56
Rye „ 56
Buckwheat 48
Barley 48
Oats 82
Peas 60
White Beans 60
Castor Beans 46
weights of certain articles of produce according to the laws of the
Per Bushel.
"UTiite Potatoes ....60 lbs.
Sweet Potatoes 55 "
Onions 57 "
Turnips 55 "
Dried Peaches 33 "
Dried Apples 26 "
Clover Seed 60 ' '
Flax Seed 56 "
Millet Seed 60 •*
Hungarian Grass Seed 50 "
Per BusheL
Timothy Seed 45 lbs.
Blue Grass Seed 44
Hemp Seed 44
Salt, fine 167
Salt, coarse 151
Com Meal 48
Ground Peas- 24
Malt 88
Bran... 20
100
Compound Interest Table.
^t^UMXtn antr WLtii^iu ot (^xtat iirttain.
The measures of length and the weights are nearly, practically, the same as those in use in the
United States. The EngTish ton is 2,'.i40 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long ton, or shipping ton
of the United States. The English hundredweight is 112 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long
hundredweight of the United States. The metre has been legalized at 39. 37079 inches, but the length
Oi 39. 370432 inches, as adopted b}- France, Germany, Belgium, and Russia, is frequently used.
The Imperial gallon, the basis of the system of capacity, involves an error Of about 1 part in 1,836:
10 lbs. of water = 277. 123 cubic inches.
Measures oe Capacity.
Names.
Pounds of
"Water.
4 gills
2 pints
2 quarts
2 pottles
2 gallons
4 pecks
4 bushels
2 coombs
.1
pmt
quart
pottle
gallon
peck
busiiel
coomb 320
quarter 640
1.35
2.5
5
10
20
80
Cubic Inches.
34.66
69.32
138.64
277. 27
554.55
2218. 19
8872. 77
17745.54
Litres.
0.56793
1. 13586
2.27173
4.54346
9.08692
36. 34766
145.39062
290. 7813
United State Equivalents.
1. 20032 liquid pints.
1.20032 " quarts.
2. 40064 " "
1. 20032 ' ' gallons.
1. 03152 drv pecks.
1.03152 " bushels.
4.12606 "
8.2521 "
domestic Witi^\)tn anti pica.surcs.
3 scruples = 1 dram; 8 drams =1 ounce; 12
1 ounce; 16 ounces = 1
Apothecaries' Weight: 20 grains = 1 scruple;
ounces = 1 pound.
Avoirdupois Weight (short ton): 27 11-32 grains = 1 dram ; 16 drams
pound; 25 pounds = 1 guarter; 4 quarters =1 cwt. ; 20 cwt. =1 ton.
Avoirtfupois Weight (long ton): 2711-32 grains = 1 dram; 16 drams =1 ounce; 16 ounces = 1
pound ; 112 pounds = 1 cwt. ; 20 cwt. = 1 ton.
Troy Weight: 24 grains = lpennyweig lit; 20 pennyweights = 1 ounce; 12 ounces = 1 pound.
Circular Jleasure: 60 seconds = 1 minute; 60 minutes = 1 degree; 30 degrees = 1 sign; 12 signs
= 1 circle.
Cubic Pleasure : 1, 728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot; 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard.
Dry lUeasiire : 2 pints= 1 quart; 8 quarts = 1 peck; 4 pecks= 1 busheL
Liquid Meassure : 4 gills = 1 pint ; 2 pints = 1 quart ; 4 quarts = 1 gallon ; 31>^ gallons =. 1 barrel ;
2 barrels = 1 hogshead.
Liong Measure: 12 inches = 1 foot; 3 feet =1 yard; 5J^ yards =■ 1 rod or pole ; 40 rods = 1 fur-
long- 8 furlongs = 1 statute mile ; 3 miles = 1 league.
Mariner's Measure: 6 feet=l fathonj; 1_0 fathoms = l cable length; 114 cable lengths = 1
mile; 5,280 feet= 1 statute mile; 6,085 feet= 1 nautical mile.
Square Measure : 144 square inches = 1 square foot ; 9 square feet = 1 square yard ; 30J^ square
yards = 1 .square rod or perch; 40 square rods = l rood; 4 roods = 1 acre; 640 acres = 1 square mile ;
36 square miles (6 miles square) = 1 township.
Time Pleasure: 60 seconds=l minute; 60 minutes = l hour; 24 hours^l day; 7 days = l
week ; 365 days = 1 year; 366 days 1 leap year.
FOBEIGN MONEYS.
English 3Ioney : 4 farthings = penny (d) ; 12 pence = 1 shilling (.s) ; 20 shillings ~ 1 pound (£).
French Money: 10 centimes = Idecime; 10 decime = 1 franc.
German Money: 100 pfennig =1 mark.
Russian l>Ioney: 100 copecks = 1 rouble.
Austro-Hungarian Money: 100 kreutzer==.l florin.
For United States equivalents, see tables of ' ' Value of Foreign Coins in U. S. Money. ' '
Note. —France, Belgium, Greece, Italy, and Switzerland constitute what is kncfvvn as the ' 'Latin' '
Union, and their coins are alike in weight and fineness, occasionally differing, however, in name.
Thesame system has been in part adopted by Spain, Servia, Bulgaria, Russia^ and Roumania, but they
have not joined the Union. Francs and centimes of France, Belgium and Switzerland are respectively
designated lire and centissimi in Italy; drachmai and lepta in Greece; dinars and paras in Servia;
peseta and centimes in Spain ; leys and banis in Roumania; leya and stotinkis In Bulgaria. Similarly
the Scandinavian countries, Norway and Sweden andDenmark, emploj' coins of thesame weight and
fineness, their names being also alike. Most of the South American States possess a standard coin,
equal in weight and fineness to the silver 5-f ranc piece generally termed a ' ' peso. ' ' — Whitdker.
^ompottntr ^xiUxtnt ^Tatilt.
COMPOUND INTEREST ON
ONE DOL
LAR FOR 100 YEARS.
Amount
Years.
Per
cent.
Acciunula-
tlon.
Amount
Years.
Per
cent.
Accumula-
tion.
Amount
Years.
Per
cent.
Accumulation.
SI
100
100
100
100
100
100
1
2
4
$2.75
7.25
11.75
19.25
31.25
50.50
$1
100
100
100
100
100
100
6
7
8
9
S81.25
131.50
340. 00
868 00
2,203.00
5,543.00
$1
1
1
1
1
100
100
100
100
100
11
12
15
18
24
$13,809.00
84,675.00
1,174,405.00
15,145,007.00
2,551,799,404.00
Kntere.st ILatos antf Statutes of Himitationu. loi
States and
Tekbitouies.
Interest Laws.
Legal
Rate.
Rate Allowed
by Contract.
Alabama
Arkansas
Arizona
Calilornia
Colorado
Connecticut ...
Delaware
D. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky (a).-
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan ....
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Statutes
OF
LlSUTATIO
NS.
Judg-
ments,
Years.
Notes,
Years.
°aT
counts,
Years.
3
20
6*
10
5
3
5
5
3
5
4t
2
20
6
6
t
(e)
6
(c)
6
3
12
3
3
20
5
2
nt
6
4
6
5
4
20
10
,5
10**
10
6
20
10
5
5
5
3
15
15
5(a)
10
5
8
20
611
6
12
3ir
3**
20
611
6
Vg>
6
6
6
6
7
6
3
20
10
5
10
8
5
States and
Terkitoeiks.
Inteebst Laws.
Legal
Rate.
Statutes of
LiMrrATioNS.
Per ct,
Nebraska 6
Nevada 7
N. Hampshire 6
New Jersey ... 6
New Mexico.. 6
New York 6
North Carolina 6
North Dakota. 6
Ohio 6
Oklahoma 7
Orecron 8
Pennsj'lvania . 6
Rhode Island. 6
South Carolina 7
South Dakota. 7
Tennessee i 6
Texas 8
Utah 8
Vermont 1 6
Virginia 1 6
Washington
West Virginia.
Wisconsin
Wyoming
7
6
7
8
RateAUowed S,fe°'««.
Voo-u Years.
by Contract.
Per ct.
10
Any rate.
6
6
12
6tt
6
12
8
Anj' rate.
10
6
Any rate.
8
12
6
10
Any rate.
6
6
12
6
10
12
Years.
5
6
20
20
7
20
10
10(/)
5tt
1
10
5
20
10
10
10
10
5
8
10
6
10
20
21
5
6
6
6
6
6
3*
6
15
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
6sS'
5
6
10
6
5
Open
counts,
Years.
4
4
6
6
4
6
3
6
6
3
6
6
6
6
6
6 •
2
2
6
2
3
5
6
8
* Under seal, lO vears. t If made in State : if outside, 2 years, t No law and no decision regarding
1ud°-ments. §Not' to exceed 10 per cent. || Under seal, 20 years. IT Under seal, 12 years. ** Real
estate 20 years ttNew York has by a recent law legalized any rateof interest on call loans of $5,000
or upward on collateral security, tt Becomes dormant, but may be revived. §§ Under seal, 14 years.
(a) Building and Loan Associations may charge 12 per cent interest and premium together. Actions
on merchants' accounts must be commenced in two years, (c) Ten years in New Castle County,
twenty years in Kent and Sussex counties, Del. (e) Negotiable notes 6 years, non- negotiable 17
years (/) Ten years in new law, 20 years in old law. (£?) Not under seal.
YEARS IN WHICH A GIVEN AMOUNT WILL DOUBLE AT SEVERAL RATES OF INTEREST.
A t Simple
Interest.
At Compound Interest.
Ratk.
~6~"
GH
7
9]4
10
12
At Simple
Interest.
At CtiMPouND Interest.
4
Rate.
Compounded
Yearly.
Compounded
Semi- Annu-
ally.
Compounded
Quarterly.
Compounded
Yearly.
Compounded
Semi-Annu-
ally.
Compounded
Quarterly.
1
2
r
h
514
100 years.
66.66
50.00
40.00
33.33
28.57
25.00
22.22
20.00
18.18
69. 666
46. 556
35.004
28.071
23. 450
20. 150
17.673
15. 748
14.207
12. 946
69. 487
46. 382
34.830
27. 899
23. 278
19. 977
17.502
15. 576
14.036
12. 775
69.400
46. 298
34. 743
27. 812
23. 191
19. 890
17.415
15. 490
13. 946
12. 686
16.67
15.38
14. 29
13.33
12.50
1L76
n.ii
10.52
10.00
8.34
11. 896
11.007
10. 245
9.585
9.006
8.497
8.043
7.638
7.273
6.110
11. 725
10. 936
10.075
9.914
8.837
8.346
7.874
7.468
7.121
11. 639
10. 750
9.989
9.328
8.751
8.241
7.788
7.383
7.026
SIMPLE INTEREST TABLE.
(Showingat Different Rates the Interest on $1 trom 1 Month to 1 year, and on $100 from 1 Day to 1 Year. )
4 Pkk Cent.
Tims.
One Dollar 1 month
»» 2 ''
" 3 "•
•' 6 "
12 "
One Hundred Dollars 1 day . . .
" " 2 . .
" " 3 "• '.'.
It It 4 " . .
" " 5 " '.'.
" " 6 " .
" "1 month
t ( t k 2 ^^
.« »i 3 It
k t 1 1 6 ^^
tt " 12 "
5 Per Cext.
o
S
a
1
2
!S
2!
3i
41
5
6
33
661
o
2
1
2
5
1
2
4
5
6
8
41
83
25
2: 50
5
6 Per Cent.
OS
i
^
1
1
3
6
1
3
5
6
8
10
50
60
7 Per Cent.
.2
a
O
1
I
3
7
1
3
5
7j
9
11
58
16
75
3 50
7' ..I
8 Pee Cent.
1
2
4
8
ct
1
2
4
8
2
4
6
8
11
13
66
38
a
6
3
2
4
7
9
1
3
7
3
102
Table of Memorable Dates.
^Taibk of ii^tmoraiJle liatts*
B.C.
1183
1082
878
776
753
588
536
509
480
55
4
A.D.
29
70
313
410
827
1066
1096
1172
1215
1265
1415
1431
1453
1455
1462
1471
1486
1492
1517
1519
1535
1539
1558
1565
1572
1588
1600
1603
1605
1607
1609
1616
1618
1620
1623
lt>34
1636
1640
1649
1653
1660
1664
1664
1666
1679
1682
1685
1688
1690
1690
1704
1713
1714
1715
1720
1745
1745
1756
1757
1759
1765
1773
Fall of Troy.
Era of the Great Pyramid.
Carthage founded.
Olympic Era began.
Foundation of Rome.
Jerusalem was taken by Nebuchadnezzar.
Restoration of the Jews imder Cyrus.
Expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome.
Xerxes defeated Greeks at Thermopylae.
Caesar conquered Britain.
Birth of Jesus Christ.
The Cnicifixion.
Jerusalem was destroyed by Titus.
Constantine converted to Christianity.
The Romans abandoned Britain.
Egbert, first king of all England.
Battle of Hastings. Norman Conquest.
The Crusades began.
Ireland Avas conquered by Henry II.
Kuig John granted the Magna Charta.
First Representative Parliament in Eng.
Battle of Agincourt.
Joan of Arc was burnt.
Constantinople was taken by the Turks.
The Wars of the Roses began.
The Bible was first printed at Mentz.
Caxt<?n set up his printing press.
The feuds of York and Lancaster ended.
Columbus discovered America.
The Reformation began in GeiTnany.
Cortez began the conquest of Mexico.
The first English Bible printed.
Monasteries were closed in England.
Accession of Queen Elizabeth.
Revolt of the Netherlands began.
Thg St. Bartholomew Massacre.
Tne Spanish Armada was defeated.
East India Company first chartered.
Union of England and Scotland.
The Gun]X)wder Plot in England.
Jamestown, Va. , was settled.
Hudson River tii-st explored.
Shakespeare died.
Thirty Years' War in Germany began.
Pilgrims by the Mayfiower landed.
lilanhattan Island settled.
Maryland settled by Roman Catholics.
Rhode Island settled by Roger Williams.
Cromwell' s Long Parliament assembled.
Charles I. was beheaded, January 30.
Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector.
Restoration of the Stuarts.
New York was conquered from the Dutch.
The great jjlague of London.
The great lire of London.
Habeas Corpus Act was passed in England.
Pennsylvania settled by William Penn.
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
James II. abdicated.
Battle of the Bojme.
First newspaper in America ; at Boston.
Gibraltar Avas taken by the English.
Peace of Utrecht.
Accession of the House of Hanover.
First Jacobite Rebellion in Great Britain.
South Sea Bubble.
Battle of Fontenoy,
Second Jacobite Rebellion in Gt. Britain.
The Black Hole SuRocation in Calcutta.
Clive won the Battle of Plassey in India.
Canada was taken from the French.
Stamp Act enacted.
Steam engine perfected by Watt
A.D.
1773 Tea destroyed in Boston Harbor.
1775 Battle of Lexington, April 19.
1775 Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17.
1776 Declaration of Independence, July 4.
1777 Burgoyne' s surrender, Oct. 17.
1779 Captain Cook was killed.
l781 Cornwallis' surrenderatYorkt'n, Oct. 19.
I 1788 First settlement in Australia.
1789 The French Revolution began.
1789 Washington fir.st inaugurated President.
1793 Ootton-gin invented by Whitney.
1793 Ix)uis XVI. of France was executed.
1796 Vaccination was discovered by Jenner.
1798 The Irish Rebellion.
1799 Battle of Seringapatara ; death of Tippoo.
1799 Bonaparte declared First Consul.
1801 Union of Great Britain and Ireland.
1803 Louisiana purchased from the Fi'ench.
1804 Bonaparte became Emperor of the French
1805 Battle of Trafalgar and death of Nelson.
1807 Fulton' s first steamboat voyage.
1812 Second war with Great Britain began.
1812 The French expedition to Moscov/.
1813 Perry' s victory on Lake Erie.
1814 The printing machine invented.
1814 Scott' s ' ' Waverley ' ' published.
1815 Battle of New Orleans, Jan. 8.
1815 Battle of Waterioo, June 18.
1819 First steamship crossed the Atlantic.
1820 Missouri Compromise adopted.
1823 Monroe Doctruie declared, Dec. 2.
1828 First passenger railroad in the U. S.
1830 Revolution in France, Orleani|teucces' n.
1832 South Carolina Nullification O^Bnance.
1835 Morse invented the telegraph.
1835 Seminole War in Florida began.
1837 Accession of Queen Victoria, June 20.
1845 Texas annexed.
1846 Sewing machine completed by Elias Howe
1846 The Irish Potato Famine.
1846 British Corn laws repealed.
1846 War with Mexico began
1848 French Revolution. Republic succeeded.
1848 Grold discovered in California.
1851 Gold discovered in Australia.
1851 Louis Napoleon became Emperor.
1851 First Intematicnal Exhibition, London.
1853 Ciimean War began.
1857 The Great Mutiny in India.
1857 The Dred Scott decision.
1859 John Brown' s raid into Virginia.
1860 South Carolina seceded, Dec. 20.
1861 Battle of Bull Run, July 21.
1861 Emancipation of the Russian serfs,
1863 Lincoln' s Emancipa' n Proclam' n Jan. I .
1863 Battle of Gettysburg.
1 865 Lee surrendered at Appomattox, April 9.
1865 President Lincoln assassinated, April 14.
1866 Battle of Sadowa. Prussia beat Austria,
1867 Emperor Maximilian of Mexico executed.
1867 The Dominion of Canada established.
1870 Franco- German War began,
1870 Capitulation of the French at Sedan.
1870 Rome became the capital of Italy.
1871 The German Empire was re-established.
1871 The Irish Church was disestablished.
1871 The great fire in Chicago.
1872 The great fire in Boston.
1876 Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia.
1881 President Garfield shot.
1882 British occupation of Egj'pt.
1889 Brazil became a Republic.
1893 World' s Columbian Exposit' n at Chicago.
1894 Chinese- Japanese war began.
J
OonstitKtion of the United States. 103
eonstittttton of tf)c 2Iuitetr cStatea,
Preambit. We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish
justice. Insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the gen-
eral welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do
ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
ARTICLE I.
Legislative SECTION' I. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the
powei-s. United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
House of Repre- SECTION II. 1. The Houseof Representatives Shall be composed of members chosen i
sentatives. every second year by the people of the several States, and the electors in each State shall '
have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State
Legislature. . , , ,, ^ , ^^ ■ , ^ ^■. c
OiiaMcationsof 2. No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attamed to the age of
Represeuta- twenty-five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not,
tives. when elected, be an inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Apportionment 3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States
of Represen- which may be included within this Union according to their respective numbers, which
tatives. shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those
bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all
other persons The actual enumeration sliall be made within three years after the first
meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of years,
in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of Representatives shall not ex-
ceed one foKrevery thirty thousand, but each State shall have at least one Representative :
and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled
to choose 3; Massachusetts. 8: Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, 1; Connecti-
cut 5- New York, 6; New Jersey, 4; Pennsylvania, 8; Delaware, 1; Maryland, 6;
Virginia 10: North Carolina, 5; South Carolina. 5, and Georgia, 3.'
Vacancies, tow 4 When vacancies happen in the representation from any State, the Executive
tilled. Autliority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.
Officers, how 5. The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other olficers, and
appointed. shall have the sole power of impeachment. ,^^^ ^,, x, ^c^
Senate. SECTION III. 1. The Senate of the United States shaU be composed of two Senators
' from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six years ; and each Senator shall
have one vote. , , , ■, . r ^t, ^ ^ , t- ^r.
ciasBification of 2 Immediately after they shall be assembled m consequence of the first election, they
Sen.ators. shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the Senators of the
first class shall ae vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at the
expiration of the fourth year, and of the third class at the expiration of the sixth year,
so that one- third may be chosen every second year; and if vacancies happen by resigna-
tion or otherwise, during the recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive
the'-'sof may make temporary appointment until the next meeting of the Legislature,
which shall then fill such vacancies. ^^ ■ ^ ^ ^^ * ^1 - ^
QuaUfications of 3 No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years.
Senators. and been nine years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be
I an inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen ., ^ ,,. „ . ^ ^ i, „
President of tie 4. The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall
I Senate. have no vote unless they be equally divided. ^ -^ ^ . . ..^
5 ThecSenate shall choose their other othcers. and also a President pro tempore, in the
absence of the Vice-President, or when he shall exercise the oiiice of President of the
United States. , ^ ^ ,, • r, 4. -rtr, -^t.- r
Senate a court 6 The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. TV hen sitting for
for trial of im- that purpose, they shall be on oath or aflirmatioii. When the President of the United
peachments. States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside; and no person shall be convicted without
the concurrence of two-thirds of the membei;3 present. , ^ ^^ ^,
Jiifltrment in 7 Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from
casfofconvic- office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit under
tion. the United States; but the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to in-
dictment, trial, judgment, and punishment, according to law. , ^. . ^ ^
Eipctions of Section IV. 1. The times, places, and manner ot holding elections for Senators and
Senators and Representatives shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the
of Kepresen- Congress may at any time by law make or alter such regulations, except as to the places
tatives. of choosiug Senators. , . j t, ..•,,,, 1,
Meeting of Con- 2 The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shaU be
gress. on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a diflerent day.
Organizatton of SECTION V. 1. Each House Shall be the Judge of the elections, returns, and qualifi-
Conffress. cations of its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do busi-
ness- but a smaller numlaer may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to
compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and imder such penalties as
each House may provide. , .^ ^. • , ->. ^i, *
Rule of pro- 2 Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for
ceedings. disorderly behavior, and with the concurrence of two- thirds expel a member.
Journals of 3. Each House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from time to time publish
eaoli House, the Same, except such partes as may in their judgment require secrecy; and the 5'eas fud
nays of the members of either House on any question shall, at the desire ot one-fifth of
those present, be entered on the journal. t, „ -^r, j. ^, 4. t t-x,
Adiournmentof 4. Is'either House, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of the
Confess. other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the
" ' two Houses shall be sitting.
* See Article XIV., Amendments,
n
104
Constitution of the United States.
Pay and privi-
leges of mem-
bers-
Section- VI. 1. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensation for
their services, to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United
ptates. They shall in all cases, except treason, felony, and breach of the peace, be privi-
other offices
prohibited.
2. :No Senator or Representative shall, duringtbe time for which he was elected, be
appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States which shall have
been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time ;
and no person holding any office under the United States shall be a member of either
House during his continuance in office.
Revenue bills. SECTION VII. 1. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Repre-
sentatives, but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments, as on other bills.
How bills be- Z Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate
come laws. Shall, before it become a law. be presented to the President of the United States: if he
approve, he shall sign it, but if not, he shall return it, with his objections, to that House
in which It shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal,
and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration two- thirds of that House shall
agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other House,
by which It shall likewise be reconsidered; and if approved by two- thirds of that House
It snail become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both Houses shall be deteiTnined
by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be
entered pu the journal of each House respectively. If any bill .shall not be returned by
the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to
him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress bv
their adjournment prevent its return ; in which case it shall not be a law.
3. Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and House
Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of adjournment) shall be pre-
sented to the President of toe United States; and before the same shall take e^fect shaU
be approved by him. or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed bv two-thirds of the
Senate and the House of Representatives, according to the rules and limitations prescribed
In the case of a bill.
Section VEII. 1.
Approval and
veto powers
of the Presi-
dent,
Powers vested
in Congress,
Immigran ts,
how admitted.
Habeas corpus.
Attainder.
Direct taxes.
Regulations ri*-
gardiag cus-
toms duties.
The Congress shall have power:
A u lay ana conect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide
for the common defence and general welfare of the United States ; but aU duties, imposts
and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States. • i .
2. To borrow money on the credit of the United States.
•.^P-x?"^ J^f."^^*®.,^°'^°^6^c^ "'ith foreign nations, and among the several States, and
with the Indian tribes. '
4. To establish an uniform rule of naturalization and uniform laws on the subject of
bankruptcies throughout the United States.
6. To coin money, reg date the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard
of weights and measures.
*v, ^v "^P provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of
the United States.
7. To establish post-offices and post-roads.
8. To promote the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to
autboK and inventors the exclusive rights to their respective writings and discoveries
9 To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court
10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and
ofifences against the law of nations. * '
11. To declare war, grant lettei-s of marque and reprisal, and make rules conceruinff
captures on land and water. ^^-.u-ui^
12 To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that use shall be
tcr a longer term than two years.
13. To provide and maintain a navy.
IK- ^^ make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces.
15. To provide for calling forth the mUitia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress
insurrections, and repel invasions. ^^yj^. ou^iJicoo
16. To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for governing
such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to
the States respectively the appointment of the officei-s, and the authority of training the
militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress.
17. To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over such district (not
exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular States and the acceptonce of
Congress, become the seat of Government of the United States, and to exercise like
authority overall places purchased by the consent of the Legislature of the State in which
iieedfuTbuifdi^ifeS^' And ^"^^^^^^^ °^ ^^^^^^ magazines, arsenals, dry-docks, and other
18. To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution
P?^t^/?f T§ PO^\ers, and all other powers vested by this donstitution^lu the Government
of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof. '^i-^^cut
Section IX. 1. The migration or importation of such persons as anvof the States
now existing shall think proper to admit shall not be prohibited bv the Coneress prior to
the year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or duty may be imposed on
such importation, not exceeding ten dollai-s for each person. y ^^^ yjx±
2. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in
cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it
3. No bill of attainder or ex pout facto law shall be passed.
4. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or
enumeration hereinbefore directed to be taken. ^ ^-^^ v^cuouts kjj.
6. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State.
P- ^?o preference shall be .iven by any regulation of commerce or revenue to the
^2^^ ^}.^^^ State over those of another, nor shall vessels bound to or from one State be
obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another. ►^«itc wc
Constitution of the United States. 105
mi laiW.
M™e%'8 how 7 No money shall be drawn from the Treasury but In consequence of appropriations
to^ made by law ; and a regular statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all
nubile money shall be published from time to time. , ,^.
-r;*! a .f „nh;i ^8 No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States And no person holdmg any
if V JohiHted' office of profit or trust under thenlshall, without the consent of the Congress, accept ot any
ityprohjbited. ^mceoi piu^^^_^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^.^^^ ^^ ^^^ kind Whatever from any kmg, prince, or foreign
f ^^^siECTioif X. 1. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation grant
^Gf"*,^ 7 fiT.pH letters of maraue and reprisal, coin money, emit bills of credit, make anything but gold and
statesdefined.ieuers^oimdique^^ in payment of debts, pass any bill of attainder e.c pos^ /oc^o law. or
law imnairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.
2 No State shaU, vvithoutthe consent of the Congress, lay any impost or. duties on
imports or exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection
laws- and th§ net produce of all duties and un posts, laid by any Sta e on imports or
exio'rtt: shall be for the use of the Treasury of the United States ; and all such laws shall
be subiect to the revision and control of the Congress. , ^ c 4. « v„«^
8 No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep
troops or ships of war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another
State, or with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such
imminent danger as will not admit of delay.
■c * „ ,^„w Section I 1. The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States
^ern w&'of Americf He shall hold his ofkce during the term of four years, and, together with
vested the Vice-Presideut, choseu for the same term, be elected as foUows: c ^-^.^^^ „
EllSrH 2. Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct a
Electors. number of electors, equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which
' Sstote may brentitled in the Congress; but no Senator or Representative or person
hoWiSan office of trust or profit under the United States shall be appointed an elector.
P ^pph,-.^ of 3 r rhe electors shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot for two persons,
^"ZtT of whom one at least shall not bean inhabitant of the same State with themselves
electors. m .N 00^°^ ^^^^ ^ ^.^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^ persons voted for, and of the number of votes for
each which list they shaU sign and certify and transmit, sealed, to the seat of the govern-
ment of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the
Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the
cirtiticates, 'and the votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest num^^
of votes shall be the President. If such number be a majority of the whole number of
electors appointed, and if there be more than one who have such .^ajonty, and have an
y ^ rf equal number of votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately choose by
"the'noSe of ballot one Of them for President; and if no person have a majority then from the five
R.nresen- highest on the list the said House shall in like manner choose the President. But m
utives chooling the President, the vote shall be taken by States, the representation from each
State having one vote. A quorum, for this purpose, shall consist ot a member or membera
from Uvo-thirdsof the St^Ttes, and a maiority of all the states shall be necessary to
choice. In every case, after the choice of the President, the person having the gieatest
number of votes of the elector shall be the Vice-President £ut if there should remam
two 9r more who have equal votes, the Senate shall choose from them by ballot the Vice-
Time of chocs- ■^''l!'^The?ongress may determine the time of choosing the electors and the day on which
iug electors, they Shall give their votes, which day shall be the same throughout the United States
Oualificationsof 5. No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizenof the United States at tne
"^"theTresident: time of the adoption of this Constitution , shall be eligible to the office of President ; neither
shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age ot tnirty-
five vears and been fourteen yeai-s a resident within the United States. . „„+?^„ ^r.
Provision in 6^ In case of the removal of the President from oflflce, or of his death resignation or
case of Us dis- inability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devone on
ability. the Vice-President, and the Congress may by. law provide for ttie case of removal, deatn,
resignation, or inability, both of the President and Vice-President, declaring v\ hat
officer shall then act as President, and such officer shall act accordingly until the disabihty
be removed or a President shall be elected. . , ,. , „ „^v„„«noo+if^r. whirh
Salary of the 7. The President shall, at stated tunes, receive for his services a compensation which
l4esilent. shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Peripd for which he shall bave been
elected, and he shall not receive within that period any other emolument from the L niiea
^^''a''ES^^heVnte?'6n the execution of his office he shaU take the following oath or
^^™f do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I Avill faithfully execute the office of President
of the United States, and will, to the best of my ability, presei-ve, protect, and detend
the Constitution of the United States." . „, ..^r +,,^ .,,,„„ „„fi Xavv
nuties of the Section II. 1. The President shall be Commander-in-Ch ef of the Aim^
President. of the United States, and of the militia of the several States, .^ben called mto the actual
service of the United States; he may require the opinion in writing, of the grmc^Pa}
officer in each of the executive departments upon any subject relating to the a^^^
their respective offices, and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons lor
offences against the United States except in cases of impeachment c;on«tP to make
May make trea- 2. He Ihall have power, by and with the advice and consent of t^|i^enate'n^°te^Jd
ties, appoint treaties, provided two- thirds of the Senators Present concur ; and he shall nom^^^^^^^
ambassadors, by and mth the advice and consent of the Senate shall appomt ambassadors. otht^^^^
judges, etc. niinisters and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, a^dal other officers of ttieLUiuea
States whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for^ and w h^^^^
established by law; but the Congress may by law vest ihe appointmeut of ^^^^
officers as they think proper in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in me neaus
Ma^ fill vacan. ""^ aThe'pr''e§-dent shall have power to fill up all vacancieg that may^^^^^
cles. recess of the Senate by granting commissions, which shall expire at tne ena oi men
Oath of the -- —
President. affirmation:
session.
• This clause is superseded by Article XII., Amendments.
1QQ Constitutio7i of the United /States.
May make rec- SECTION" III. He Shall from time to time eive to the Congress information of the
ommendations state of the Uuion, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge
to aud con- uecessarv and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or
vene Congress, gijiie J. of them, and iu case of disagreement between them with respect to the time of
adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall
receive ambassadoi'S and other public ministers: he shall tate care that the laws be faith-
fully executed, and shaU commission all the officers of the United States.
How officera SECTION IV. The President, Vice- President, and all civil officers of the United States
iriay be re- Shall be removed from office on impeachment for and conviction of treason, bribery, or
moved. Other high crimes aud misdemeanors.
AK.TICL.E III.
Judicial power, SECTioisr I. The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme
how invested. Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and
establish. Tlie judges, both of the Supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices
duriug good behavior, and shall at stated times receive for tlieir sei-vices a compensation
whicti shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
To what cases it SECTION II. 1. The judicial jjower shall extend to all cases in law and equity arising
extends. under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, aud treaties made, or which shall
be made, under their authority; to all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers,
and consuls; to all cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction; to controversies to
wliich the United States shall be a party; to controversies between two or more States,
between a State and citizens of another State, between citizens of different States, between
citizens of the same State claiming lands under grants of different States, and between a
State, or the citizens thereof, andioreign States, citizens, or subjects.
Jurisdiction of 2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls, and those in
the Supreme which a State shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all
Court. the other cases before-mentioned tlie Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction
both as to law and fact, with such exceptions and under such regulations as the Congress
shall make.
Rules respecting 3. The trial cf all ci'imes, except in cases of impeachment, shaU be by jury, and such
trials. trial shall be lield iu tlie State where the said crimes shall have been committed ; but
when not committed within any State the trial shall be at such place or places as the
Congress may by law have directed.
Treason defined. SECTION III. 1. Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war
against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person
shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt
act, or on confession in open court.
How punished. 2. The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no
attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture except during the life
of the person attained.
ARTICI.E IV,
Rights of States SECTION I. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, rec-
andrecords. ords, and judicial proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general
laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved,
and the effect thereof.
Privileges of SECTION II. 1. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and
citizens. immunities of citizens in the several States.
Executive reqni- 2. A person charged ill any State with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee
sitions. from justice, and be found in another State, shall, on demand of the executive authority
of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having juris-
diction of the crime.
Laws regulating 3. No person held to Service Or labor in one State, imder the laws thereof, escaping
service or la- into another shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from
tior- such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such ser-
vice or labor may be due.
NewStatesjhow SECTION III. 1. IS! ew States tilay be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but
fonned and no new State shall be formed orerectedwithinthe jurisdiction of any other State, nor any
admitted. State be formed by the junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the con-
sent of the Legislatures of the States concerned, as well as of the Congress.
Power of Con- 2. The Congress sliall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regula-
gress over tions respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States; andnoth-
public lauds, iug in this Constitution sliall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United
States, or of any particular State.
Republican gov- SECTION IV. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a repub-
emmeiitguar- lican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion, and, on
anteed. application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be
convened), against domestic violence.
ARTICLE V.
Constitution, The Congress, whenever two- thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall pro-
howamended. pose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the Legislatures of two-
thirds of the several States, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in
either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when
ratified by the Legislatures of three- fourths of the several States, or by conventions in
three-fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by
the Congress; provided that no amendment which maybe made prior to the year one
thousand eight hundred and eight shall m any manner affect the first and fourth clauses
in the Ninth Section of the First Article ; and that no State, without its consent, shall be
deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate.
ARTICLE VI.
Validity of 1. All debts contracted and engagements entered Into before the adoption of this Con-
debts recog- stltution shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution as under the
nlzed. Confederation.
Constitution of the United States. 107
8nT>Teme law of 2. This Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall be made In pur-
X ilnd de- suance thereof and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the autnority of the
toed. uSfetatS shall be the supreme iaw of the land; and the judges in every State shall
be bound^hereby , anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary not-
^v c V ^^^s^^The^Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the sev-
Oath;.ofwhom rf. ihebenatoisanu^ judicial officers, both of the United States
required and eral ^lfjlJ^|^'f|.|J^^^^^^^ by oath or affirmation to support this Constitu-
£or what. ^P^ of^the^seveial^btates, snau oe^^o^^ required as a auallfication to any office or public
trus£ under the United States.
ARTICLE VII.
Ratification of The ratification of the Conventions of nine States shall be sufficient for tbe establish-
tlie Constitu- ment of this Constitution between the States so rautymg the same.
"'°- AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION.
ARTICLE I.
., ,. . A f 'oneress shall make no law respectingan establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
"t*^""LA'' ^ free Srise tSof or abridginglhe freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of
free speech. «f ^^^^^i^^ J^eS to petition thi Government lor a redress of gnev-
^*^^^- ARTICLE 11.
Right to bear A well- regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of
Inns. the people to keep and bear arms shaU not be mf rmged.
ARTICLE III.
Soldiers in timo No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any hou^e without the consent of
of peace. the owuer, nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE IV.
o- v* .*=.,, .>, Thpriehtof the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and eflects.
Right of search, J^^ unreasonable searched and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall
ilue but u^n probab^^^^ cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly
describing tlie place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
ARTICLE V.
^ .. , • TSTo npvsnn shall be held to answer for a capital or other infamous crime unless on a
^\PL^ a^r^^rt pres'^ntSToflndictme^^^^^^^^
''''''''" !S1in*?Sr£li^ -^ie^t'll'r ^SeS?oS toTeL^celut f^ j^e^p^aSfpflfffiinTb^
fo?shafl'bTcon?pelleTin any criminal case to be ^,^^;itness agaiust hu^^^^^^^
deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; noi shall private prop
er^ be taken for public use without just compensation.
ARTICLE VI.
-a^-^^^trii^i^iSSK^^S^?i^l^^SlSr^^"^e^^
=ki ii^^^ Si oYt^h^ SsaSr^^^LSfr^tS .^^«n^e^£
afSthim; tohave compulsoiy process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to
have the assistance of counsel for his defence.
ARTICLE VII.
Trial by jury. ' In suits at common law, where the value iii,co»^troyer^ shall f^f^^^d twenty dollars
iiV?arnVdtn^%^"cS?;r\^1?hl^J^^^^^^^^
"^^^^^^ ARTICLE VIII.
Excessive bau. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and
unusual punishments inflicted.
ARTICLE IX.
Enumeration of The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shaU not be construed to deny
rights. or disparage others retained by the people."
ARTICLE X.
A -^.i. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by
""Tstate^^ it to theSes, a?e resefved to the States respectively, or to the people.
ARTICLE XI.
X .. . , Thf. iiifiicinl power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit m
Judicial power. ^^^/^^.^^J^^^^ J^^l^P^^J^^^^^^^^^^^^ against one of the United States, by citizens of
another State, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign State.
ARTICLE XII.
Presidential Vice-Fresment, one oiwm^ i^^^'^ ballots the person voted for as President, and in
the President of the Senate shall, in tbe P^-esence of tbe Senate audHous^^
fotitToa m-ion nil thp cprtifirates and the votes shall then oe coun tea, inepei&uiiiiavius
thPn from the person having the highest numbers not exceeding three, o i t/ie iisioi tnost.
voted forasPrSent? the House o1 Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballo..
108 Cofistitution of the United States.
the President. But In choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by States, the
representation from each State having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist
of a member or members from two-thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States
shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of jiepresentatives shall not choose a
President, whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before thi fourth day
Vice-President, of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the caseof
the death or other constitutional disability of the President. The person having the
greatest number of votes as Vice-President shall be the Vice-President, if such number
be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed, and if no person have a major-
ity, then from the two highest numbers on the list the Senate shall choose the Vice-
President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of
Senators, and a majority ofthe whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no
person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be olig^ible to that of
Vice-President of the iTnited States.
ARTICLE Xm.
Slavery pro- 1. Neither Slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime
hibited. whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or
any place subject to their jurisdiction.
2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
ARTICIiE XIV.
I'rotectiou for 1. All pei*son3 tom or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction
all citizens, thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State
shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens
of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property
without due process of law, nor deny to iuy person vv'ithin its jurisdiction the equal pro-
tection of the laws.
Appointineut of 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their
Ke presents- respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding
lives. Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors
for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the
executive and judicial olfieei-s of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is
denied to any of the male members of such State being of twentj'-one years of age. and
citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion
or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proj)ortion
which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens
twenty-one yeara of age in such State.
11 e b e 1 1 i o n 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President
against tlie and Vice- President, or holding any office, civil or military, under the United States, or
Lniteri states, under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as
an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State Legislature, or as an execu-
tive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall
have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid and comfort to
the enemies thereof. ButCongress may, by a vote of two- thirds of each House, remove
such disability.
The public 4. The validity of the public iebt of the United States, authorized bylaw, including
debt. debts incurred for pajTnent of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrec-
tion or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State
shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion
against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any sla^'e- but all
such debts, obligations, and claims shall be held illegal and void.
5. The Congress shall have power to enforce by appropriate legislation the provisions
'jf this article.
ARTICIiE XV.
Rirht of suf- 1. The right of the citizens of the United states to vote shall not de denied orabridged
fratre. b>- the United States or by any State, on account of race, color, or pr.evious condition of
servitude.
2. The Congress shall have power to cnforof the provisions of this article by appro-
priate legislation.
RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION. ' »
The Constitution was ratified by the thirteen original States in ^Le following order:
Delaware, December?, 1787, unanimously.
Pennsylvania, December 12, 1787. vote 46 to 23.
New Jersey, December 18, 1787, unanimously.
Georgia, January 2, 1788, unanimously.
Connecticut, January 9, 1788, vote 128 to 40.
Massachusetts, February 6, 1788, vote 187 to 168.
Maryland April 28, 1788, vote 63 to 12,
South Carolina, May 23, 1788. vote 149 to 73.
New Hampshire. June 21, 1788, v'ote 57 to 16.
Virginia, June 25, 1788. vote 89 to 79.
New York, July 26, 1788, vote 30 to 28.
North Carolina, November 21, 1789. vote 193 to 75.
Rhode Island, May 29, 1790, vote 34 to 32.
RATIFICATION OF THE AMENDMENTS.
1. to X. inclusive were declared in force December 15, 1791.
XI. was declared in force January 8, 1798.
XII. ,regulatii;g elections, was ratified by all the States except Connecticut, Delawai'C, Massachusetts,
an( New Hampshire, which rejected it. It was declared in force September '-8, 1804.
XIII. 1 he emancipation amendment, was ratified by 31 of tlio 86 States; rejected by Delaware and
Kentucky, not acted on by Texas; conditionally ratified by Alabama and Mississippi. Pro-
claimed December 18, 18(j5.
XIV. Reconstruction amendment, was ratified by 23 Northern States; rejected by Delaware, Ken-
tucky, Maryland, and 10 Southern States, and not «icted on by California. The 10 Southern States
subsequently ratified under pressure. Proclaimed July 28, 1868.
XV. Negro citizenship amendment was not acted upon by Tennes.see, rejected by California, Delaware,
Kentucky, Marj'land, New Jerse.v, ai.d Oregon- ratified by the remaining 30 States. New York
rescinded its ratification Tauuary 5, 1870. Proclaimed 3Iarch 30 1870.
State Flowers. 109
passport mtfiulattons*
■„ „«,.«mo ov^ soonoH onlv to citizens of the United States, upon application, supported by proof of
PASSPORTS are issued oi^y to c^^^^^^ by aunexation of territory An
citizenship. Ctizenship IS acqui^^^ thereby becomes a citizen. Minor children
alien ^^7i?\an who niarries a cinze^^^ naturalization of their father.
ized to administer oaths; ^"tif hehf^noseai nisor^^^^^ native citizen of the United
court of record A P^f on born abicad w^^^ a ^^^ ^^^.^^^ therein, and
^?a%'l%Sn onhe^saml?t'fh\^\fm?o'^f1h^ This affidavit must be supported by that
of one other citizen acauainted with the facts.
NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
If the applicant be a natu^^^^^^^^^^^
inspection (it ^^il^^ returned vithth^ PaSports cannot be issued to aliens who have
identical person (\«scnbed m V^^ certmcate pre^^ service does not of itself confer citizenship.
only declared heirntentio^ d scharged from military service in the United States,
^?^^Ki^;:^e^;^j;|i^mS^^tt^^
but «bquld api^y to the Prope/^^o^^'^tjo^t/t^.'^^^p^ should conform in
SolShy 'to^'th^Sfp&ant'Tn^ ?n the naturalization paper, which the department
?iUrPin and were minors at the time of such naturalizalion. .
^^^The oath of allegiance to the United States will be required in all ca.ses.
APPLICATION.
A woman'l Jassport may include her minor children and servants.
FEE REQUIRED.
By act of Congress approvecl^^larcu 23,^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^pil^lto^^^SK^fpS-n^^
Jlf/eX^applFcSr- Griefs trumVe^Se'^ti^thrD^ Clerk oFthe Department of State.
Brahs or checks are inconvenient and "^desirable ,,,„crp,.
last named, to a consul. P^sports cannot be la^^^^^^^
IK'iJh ?.1"Stu?a"i!Sorot''lS3 ''o'r lla??^' fo.l.T^i^^in^^'^^, except as sa„p,o., ,„
those Who make.a business of procurmgpass^^^^^^ indorsed "Passport Division,"
Communications should be addressed to the ^epartment or f'^^'^^' . whom the answer is to
andeachcommunicationshouldgivethepqst-oflaceaddress ot me persuu lu ^vuum
be directed Professional titles will not be inserted in passports.
<^tatr jFloiurr.s,
THK following are -State Flowei-s,- as adopted by the votes of the public school scholars of the
respective States:
gS^r'e::::::;:::::::: ^-^^iSS
Idaho ^ R^se
^Se ■':::;::pineCone andTassel
Minnesota.' Cypripodium or Moccasin Flower
Montana Bittei Koot
Nebraska ^''^'^^''^nsJ
New York wii"rt"^nlp
North Dakota..;. ^M^Soe
Ok lahoma Territory • • • ^V ?;^
Oregon ^^?, '^tV?^
Utal Rl^oyeV
Vermont ^^" ciovei
Rhododendron ts the choice of many, but has not been adopted.
no
Qualifications for Yotiiig.
(©rualfficatCons for Udtfnfl fn 32ac!) S^UXz tsi tje SEuitin,
(Communicated to The World Almanac and corrected to date by the Attorneys-General of the respective States.)
In all the States except Wyoming the right to vote at general elections is restricted to males of 21 years of age and upward.
Women are entitled to vote at school elections in several States. They are entitled by local law to full suffrage in the States of Colo-
rado and Wyoming. (See article intitled "Woman Suffrage.")
States.
Alabama*.
Arkansas*
Calif rnia*
Colorado*,
Conn,*
Delaware*
Florida
Requirements as to Citizenship,
Pebvious Rksidencb Rsquibed,
In
State.
Georgia ..
Idaho*...
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention.
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention.
Citizen by nativity, naturaliza-
tion, or treaty of Queretaro.
Citizen or alien who has de
clared intention.
Citizen of U. S. who can read
(ilonstitution or statutes.
Citizen and paying county tax
after age 22.
Citizen of U. S. or alien who has
declared intention and paid
capitation tax 2 years.
Citizen of the United States
who has paid all his taxes
since 1877.
1 yr.
1 yr.
1 yr.
Illinois*
Indiana*
Iowa * .,
Kansas^
Kent'ky*.
Louisiana.
Maine*
Maryla'd*
Mass. *
Michigan*
Minn,*
Miss,*
Missouri*..
Montana*.
Citizen of the United States.
Citizen of the United States (c)
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention
and resided 1 year in United
States and 6 months in State.
Citizen of the United States
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention(a)
Citizen of the United States..
Citizen of Uni ted States or alien
who has declared intention.
Citizen of the United States
Citizen of the United States ,
Citizen who can read Constitu-
tion in English and write
his name.
Citizen or inhabitant who has
declared intention under U.S.
laws 6 months before election
and lived in State 2J^ yeai-s.
Citizen of ITnited Statesoralien
who has declared intention,
and civilized Indians.
Citizen of the UnitedStates who
can read or understand Con-
stitution, after Jan. 1, 1892.
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention
not less than one year or
more than live before offer-
ing to vote.
Citizen of the United States
In
County,
3 mo.
6 mo.
90dys
In
Town.
In Pre-
cinct.
30dys 30 dys
30 dys
30 dys
90dys,30dys 10 dys
6 mo.
1 mo_' 15 dys
6 mo
1 yr...
G mo..
90dj-s
6 mo.,
6 mo.,
1 yr...
1 yr...
60 dys
'30 dys
6 mo..
6 mo..
30 dys 30 dj-^s
60dys 30 dys
10 dys 10 dys
30dys 30 dys
6 mo.. 60 dys
30 dys
3 mo.. 3 mo.. 3 mo.
1 yr...
6 mo.
1 yr..
3 mo.
4 mo.
2 yrs.
1 yr...;60dys
6 mo.
10 dys
1 yr.
1 yr...
1 yr...
60 dys
30d5rs30dys
10 dys
10 dys
1 yr(6)
30 dys
Persons Excluded from Suffrage,
Convicted of treason or other
crime punishable by imprison-
ment, idiots, or insane.
Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
ony, until pardoned, failure
to pay poll-tax.
Chinese, insane, embezzlers of
public moneys, convicted of
mfamous crime.
Under guardianship, insane,
idiots, or imprisoned.
Convicted of felony ov, theft.
Idiots, insane, paupers, felons.
Insane^ under guardianship,
convicted of felony or any in-
famous crime.
Idiots, insane, convicted of
crime punishable by imprison-
ment, until pardoned, failure
to pay taxes.
Under guardianship, idiots, in-
sane, convicted of felony, trea-
son ,or embezzlement of public
funds.
Convicted of felony.
Convicted of crime and dis-
franchised by judgment of the
court.
Idiots, insane, convicted of in-
famous crime.
Felons, insane, duelists, rebels,
not restored to citizenship,
under guardianship, public
embezzlers, offering or accept-
ing a bribe.
Treason, felony, bribery at
election.
Idiots, insane, convicted of trea-
son, embezzlement of public
funds, all crime punishable by
imprisonment in penitentiary
Paupers, persons under guar-
dianship, Indians not taxed,
and In 1893 all new voters who
cannot read the Constitution
or write their own names in
English.
Convicted of larceny or other
Infamous crime, unless par-
doned, persons convicted of
bribery
Paupers and persons under
guardianship,
Indians, duelists and acces-
sories.
Convicted of treason or felony,
unless pardoned, persons un-
der guardianship or insane.
Insane, idiots, Indians not tax-
ed, felons, persons who have
not paid taxes.
U. S. soldiers and marines, pau-
pers, criminals convicted
once until pardoned, felons
and violators of suffrage laws
convicted a second time.
All persons not citizens.
* Ai'stralian Ballot Law or a modification of it in force. (a) And females, in school and city elections,
qualihed after six months' reiiidence iu precinct. (c) Women can vote in school elections.
(b) Clergymen are
Qualifications for Voting.
QUALIFICATIONS FOR WOTUlGr-- Continued,
111
STjITXB.
Nebraska*
Nevada * .
N. Hamp*
N. Jersey*
N. York*..
lU^niremsnts as to Citlaenshlp.
Phkvioos Rbsidbnck Rkquieed,
In , In t In
State. County. I lown.
In Pre-
cinct.
Citizen of U. S. or alien who 6 mo. 40dj^;i0dys,10 dys
has declared intention (c).
Citizen of the United States !6
Inhabitants, native
uralized.
Citizen of the United States or 1 yr... 5 mo.
alien who has declared inten-
tion thirty days prior to elec-
N. Car
X. Dak.*.
mo.
or nat-l6 mo.
SOdyslOdysjlO dys
' -6 mo
tion.
I.
yr..
Ohio. • ..
Oregon '
Penn.*.
Citizen who shall have been a 1
citizen for ninety days. I
Citizen of the United States 1 yr-.
Citizen of the United States, jl yr...
alien who has declared in- 1
tention one year, and civil- j
ized Indian, t (c)
Citizen of the United States (c) 1
4 mo..
'90 dys
'6 mo.
30 dys
Rhode I.
S. Car
S. Dak.*..
Tenn.* ....
Texas*
Citizen of U. S. or alien who
has declared intention one
vear preceding election.
Citizen of the United States at
least one month, and if 22
years old or more must have
paid tax within two years.
Citizen of the Uuitea States..
Citizen of the United States.,
JT...
mo.
yr.t
2 yrs..
30 dys
90dvs
20 dys
Persons Excluded from Suffrage.
30 dys
Utah*
Vermont *
Virginia* ..
Wash'n* ..
WestVa.*
Wis. »
Wyom.*...
Citizen of the United States or 6
alien who has declared inten-
tion.
Citizen of :he U. S. who has paid
poll tax of preceding year.
Citizen of the United States or 1
alien who has declared inten-
tion.
Citizen, male and female
yr... eOdys
mo §30 dys
90 dys
20 dys
2' mo.
6 mo.
60 dys
Citizen of the United States.
Citizen of the United States.
yr... 6 mo.
vr... 6 mo.
1 yr...,
1 vr.
4 mo.
10 dys
1 yr... 3 mo
Citizen of the United States 1 yr... 90 dys
Citizen of the State 1 yr... 60dys
Citizen of the United States or 1
alien who has declared inten-
tion.
Citizen of the United States,
male and female.
yr.
yr.
yr.
3m(^)
3 mo.
30 dys
60 dys
30 dys
30 dys
(a)
10 dys
60 dys
60 dys 60 dys
Convicts.
Idiots, insane, unpardoned con-
victs, Indians, (.'hinese.
Paupers (except honorably dis-
charged U. S. soldiers and sail-
ors),persons excused from pay
ing taxes at their own request.
Idiots, insane paupers, persons
convicted of crimes (unless
I pardoned) which exclude
them from being witnesses.
Convicted of bribery or any in-
famous crime, Indians under
tribal relations.
Convicted of felony or other in-
famous crime, idiots, lunatics.
Under guardianship, persons
non compos mentis, or con-
victed of^ felony and treason,
unless restored to civil rights.
Felony until pardoned, idiots,
insane, United States soldiers
and sailors.
Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
ony. United States soldiers
and sailors, Chinese.
Convicted of some offense
whereby right of suffrage is
forfeited, non- taxpayers.
Paupers, lunatics, persons non
compos 'mentis, convicted of
bribery or infamous crime un-
til restored to right to vote
under guardianship.
Convicted of treason, murder
or other infamous crime, duelr
ing, paupers, insane, idiots.
Under guardianship, idiots, in-
sane, convicted of treason or
felonv, unless pardoned.
Convicted of bribery or other
infamous offence.
Idiots, lunatics, paupers, con-
victed of felony, United States
soldiers and seamen.
Idiots, insane, convicted of
treason or violation of elec-
tion laws.
Unpardoned convicts and de-
serters from U. S. military or
naval service during Civil
War, ex-Confederates.
Idiots, lunatics, convicted of
bribery at election, embezzle-
ment of public funds, treason,
felony and petty larceny, duel-
ists and abettors, unless par-
doned by Legislature.
Indians not taxed, idiots, in-
sane, persons convicted of in-
famous crimes.
Paupers, idiots, lunatics, con-
victed of treason, felony or
bribery at elections.
Insane, under guardianship,
convicted of treason or felony,
unless pardoned.
Idiots, insane, persons con-
victed of infamous crimes
unless restored to civil rights,
unable to read State Constitu-
tion.
Forlawsrequiringllegistrationof Voters, see next page. „„^„,..„>i f,.5v,ai vAinHnnK
•Australian\allot law or a modification of it in.force. t Indian must have severed tribal r^^^^^^
two years next preceding election. t Or if , having previously ^een a qualified electorornativ^
shair have removed and returned , then 6 months. § One year' s residence in the ^F'.^ted States prwr
to election required. (a) Actual residence in the precinct or district required. .C^' Three ^on^b^
residence in the town is required to vote for town representative and Justices. (c) Women can vote
in school elections.
^ 112 The Ballot Reform Movement.
(Continuation of ' ' Qualifications for Voting, ' ' on preceding pages. )
The registration of voters is required in ttie States of Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut,
Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania. South Carolina, Ver-
mont, Virginia, and Wyoming and the Territories of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.
In Iowa in cities of over 2,000 inhabitants.
In Kentucky and Ohio registration is required in cities, in Kansas and Nebraska in cities of the
first and second class, in North Dakota in cities and villages of 1,000 juhabitauts and over , in Ohio
in cities of not less than 9,000 inhabitants, in Maine in all cities and in towns having 500 or more
voters, in South Dakota in cities and towns havingover 1,000 voters and in counties where regis-
tration has been adopted by popular vote, and in Tennessee in , all counties havmg 60,000 inhabitants
and over.
In Missouri it is required in Kansas City and St. Louis, and in Wisconsin in cities having s; 000
inhabitants and over. In New York it is required at all elections except at town meetings. In Rhode
Island non-taxpaj'ers are required to register yearly before December 31, In Texas in cities of 10,000
inhabitants or over.
In the State of Washington all voters in all cities and towns and all voting precincts JiaYing a vot-
ing population of 250 or more must be registered.
The registration of voters is not required in the State of Oregon. It is prohibited in Arkansas and
West Virginia by constitutional provLsion.
2Moman .^uffrarjr*
The legislatures of Connecticut and New York in their sessions of 1893 passed laws permitting
women to vote for school officers. The privilege was used to a limited extent in both States, but in
the November election a Supreme Court Judge in New York decided that the act of thiat State was
unconstitutional. The Iowa and Ohio legislatures in 1894granted suffrage in school elections to women.
In the New York Sta*e Convention in 1894 to revise the constitution a woman suffrage amendment
wa-s defeated by a vote of 97 to 58.
In Wyoming women have full suffrage and vote for all officers, including Presidential electors.
The wonian suflrage law was adopted in 1870.
In the State election in Colorado in 1893 the people voted in favor of general woman suffrage.
In Kansas women exercise the suffrage largely in municipal elections. In November, 1894, the
people voted upon a constitutional amendment providing for woman suffrage. It was defeated.
The Utah State Constitutional Convention oi 1895 embodied woman suffrage in the proposed con-
stitution, which was submitted to a vote of the people November 5, 1895. (See page '25. )
Women formerly voted in the Territory of Washington, and until they were excluded bj'adecision
of the Territorial Supreme Court. In adopting a State Constitution the question of allowing women to
use the ballot was submitted to a separate vote of the electors and was defeated. Women voted in
the Territory of Utah until excluded by the Edmunds law.
But in some form, mainly as to taxation or the selection of school officers, woman suffrage exists
in a limitea way Lq Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Massa-
chusetts, Michigaix. Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota,
Ohio, Oklahoma Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin.
In many Eurai)eau countries, in Australia and New Zealand, in Cape Colony, in Canada, and in
parts of India women vote on various terms for municipal or school officers.
W^z iJallot Mefornx JHotemrnt*
The following is a list of the States and Territories which have adopted new ballot laws, based
more or less on the Australian system:
1S8S— Kentucky (applying only to Louisville), Massachusetts.
1889— Connecticut, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Rhode Island, Tennessee,
Wisconsin.
1890— Maryland (applying to Baltimore), New Jersey, New York (remodeled in 1895) , Oklahoma,
Vermont, Washington, Wyoming.
1891— Arkansas, California, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Oregon, West Virginia, Colorado.
1892— Iowa. Maryland (whole State), Mississippi.
1893— Alabama, Kansas, Kentucky, Nevada, Texas, and in Florida for the city of Jacksonville,
1894— Virginia.
The only States in which some form of refoitned balloting does not yet exist are: Georgia, Louisi-
ana, and North Carolina. In the South Carolina Constitutional Convention (in session when this edi-
tion of The Al.maxac was ready for the press) a proposition for a new form of ballot was considered.
(See page 25. )
FORM OF B.\LLOT.
The distinctive feature of the ballot practice in New South Wales is that the names of all the
candidates being on one ticket, the names of persons for whom tlie voter does not wish to vote must
be crossed off, a blue lead pencil being provided for the purpose by the authorities, while there are
clearly printed on the ticket, in red ink, directions as to how many candidates must be voted for.
Under the New Jersey law each party ticket is printed on a separate ballot. For straight voting,
therefore, no marking is required.
In all the other States which have adopted the reform sj'stem of voting, the single or ' ' blanket ' '
ballot is used. All the names in nomination are printed on one sheet, the voter's choice to be indi-
cated by marking. There are two methods used of grouping the names of the candidates. The
Australian plan arranges the titles of the offices alphabetically, the names of the candidates, and
U!*iaUy their party connection being attached.
The States which follow this plan with more or less variation in the form, but preserving the
feature of alphabetical arrangement of titles of offices to be voted for, are California, Kentucky,
Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee,
Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming.
The other form groups all names and offices by parties, over each of which is printed a distinct
sign or emblem. The voter of a straight ticket marks a cross in the circle at the head of his ticket.
The voter who scatters marks squares opposite the names of all the candidates on the tickets.
The States and Territories which use this plan, with or without immaterial variations, are Delaware,
Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Oklahoma.
Naturalization Laws of the United States, 113
Naturaltfation HalBis of tf^t WLMiitti ^tattn.
THE conditions under and the manner in which an alien may be admitted to become a citi-
zen of the United States are prescribed by Sections 2, 165-74 of the Revised Statutes of the
United States.
DECLARATION OP INTENTIONS.
The alien must declare upon oath before a circuit or di&trict court of the United States or a
districtor supreme court of the Territories, or a court of record of any of the States having
common law jurisdiction and a seal and clerk, two years at least prior to his admission, that it
is, bona Jide, his intention to become a citizen of the United States, and to renounce forever
all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince or State, and particularly to the one of which
he may bo at the time a citizen or subject.
OATH ON APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION.
He must at the time of his application to be admitted declare on oath, before some one of the
courts above specified, ' 'that he will support the Constitution of the United States, and th;;t he
absolutely and entirely renounces and abjures all allegiance and fidelity to every foreign prince,
potentate. State, or sovereignty, and particularly, byname, to the prince, potentate. State, or
sovereignty of which he Avas before a citizen or subject." which proceedings must be recorded
by the clerk of the court.
CONDITIONS FOR CITIZENSHIP.
If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the court to which the alien has applied that he has
made a declaration to become a citizen two years before applying for final papers, and has re-
sided continuously within the United Sta.tes for at least five years, and wiihin the State or Ter-
ritory where such court is at the time held one year at least ; and that during that time ' ' he has
behaved as a man of good moral character, attached to the principles of the Constitution of the
United States, and well disposed to the good order and happiness of the same, ' ' he will be ad-
mitted to citizenship,
TITLES OF NOBILITY.
If the applicant has borne any hereditary title or order of nobility he must make an express
renunciation of the same at the time of his application.
SOLDIERS.
Any alien of the age of twenty- one years and upward who has been in the armies of the
United States, and has been honorably discharged therefrom, may become a citizen on his peti-
tion, without any previous declaration of intention, provided that he has resided in the United ■
States at leasu one year previous to his application, and is of good moral character. (It is
judiciiaily decided that residence of one year in a particular State is not requisite. )
MINORS.
Any alien under the age of twenty- one years who has resided in the United States three
years next preceding his arriving at that age, and who has continued to reside therein to the
time he may make application to be admitted a citizen thereof, may, after he arrives at the age
of twenty- one years, and after he has resided five years within the United States, including the
three years of his minority, be admitted a citizen ; but he must make a declaration on oath and
prove to the satisfaction of the court that for two years next preceding it has been his bona fide
intention to become a citizen.
CHILDREN OP NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
The children of persons who have been duly naturalized, being under the age of twenty- one
years at the time of the naturalization of their parents, s'hall, if dwelling in the United States,
be considered as citizens thereof.
citizens' CHILDREN WHO ARE BORN ABROAD.
The children of persons who now are or have been citizens of the United States are, though
born out of the limits and jvirisdiction of the United "States, considered as citizens thereof.
CHINESE.
The naturalization of Chinamen is expressly prohibited by Section 14, Chapter 126, Laws
of 1882.
PROTECTION ABROAD TO NATURALIZED CITIZENS.
Section 2, 000 of the Revised Statutes of the United States declares that " all naturalized
citizens of the United States while in foreign countries are entitled to and shall receive from
this Government the same protection of persons and property which is accorded to native-born
citizens. ' '
THE RIGHT OP SUFFRAGE.
The right to vote comes from the State, and is a State gift. Naturalization is a Federal right
and is a gift of the Union, not of anyone State. In nearly one- half of the Union aliens (who
have declared intentions) vote and have the right to vote equally with naturalized or native-
born citizens. In the other half only actual citizens may vote. (See Table of Qualifications for
Voting in each State, on another page. ) The Federal naturalization laws apply to the whole
Union alike, and provide that no alien may be naturalized until after five years' residence.
Even after five years' residence ai.d due naturalization he is not entitled to vote unless the laws
of the State confer the privilege upon him, and he may vote in several States six months after
landing, ii he has declared his intention, under United States law, to become a citizen.
114
Presidential JEJlections.
^vtuVtitntiiil TBltttionH.
FROM 1789 TO 1892.
AGGREGATE POPULAR VOTE AND ELECTORAL VOTE FOR CAJSTDIDATES FOR PRESI-
DENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT AT EACH ELECTION.
Note. —There is, properly speakinsr, no popular vote for President and Vice-President; the people
vote for electors, and tliose chosen in each State meet therein and vote for the candidates for President
and Vice-President. The record of any popular vote for Electors prior to 1824 is sc meagre and imper-
fect that a compilation would be useless. In most of the States, for more than a quarter century fol-
lowing- the establishment of the Government, the State Legislatures "appointed" the Presidential
electors, and the people therefore voted only indirectly for them, their choice being expressed by their
votes for members of the Legislature. In this tabulation onlj' the aggregate electoral votes for candi-
dates for President and Vice-President in the first nine quadrennial elections appear.
ELECTORAL VOTES.
1 789. Previous to 1804. each elector voted for two candidates for President. The one who
received the largest number oi votes was declared President, and the one who received the next largest
number of votes was declared Vice-President. The electoral votes for the first President of the United
States were: George Washington, 69; John Adams, of Massachusetts. 34; John Jay, of New York, 9;
R. H. Harrison, of Maryland, 6; John Rutledge, of South Carolina, 6; John Hancock, of Massachu-
setts, 4; George Clinton, of New York, 3; Samuel Huntingdon, of Connecticut, 2; John Milton, of
Georgia, 2; James Armstrong, of Georgia; Benjamin Lincoln, of Ma.ssachusetts, and Edward Telfair,
of Georgia, 1 vote each. Vacancies (votes not cast), 4. George Washington was chosen President
and John Adams Vice-President.
1792. George Washington. Federalist, received 132 votes ; John Adams, Federalist, 77; George
Clinton, of New York, Republican («), 60; Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia, Republican, 4; Aaron
Burr, 01 New York, Republican, 1 vote. Vacancies, 3. George Washington was chosen President
and John Adams Vice-President.
17t*6. John Adams, Federalist, 71; Thomas Jefferson, Republican. 68; Thomas Pinckney, of
South Carolina. Federalist, 59; Aaron Burr, of New York, Republican, 30: Samuel Adams, of Massa-
chusetts, Republican, 15; Oliver Ellsworth, of Connecticut, Independent, 11; George Clinton, of New
York, Republican, 7; John Jay, of New York, Federalist, 6; James Iredell, of North Carolina, Fed-
eralist, 3; George Washington, of Virginia; John Henry, of Marj'land. and S. Johnson, of North
Carolina, all Federalists, 2 votes each; Charles Coteswortli Pincknej% of South Carolina, Federalist, 1
vote. John Adams was chosen President and Thomas Jefferson Vice-President.
180O. Thomas Jefferson, Republican. 73; Aaron Burr, Republican. 73; John Adams, Federal-
ist, 65; Charles C. Pincknej', Federalist. 64; John Jay. Federalist, 1 vote. There being a tie vote
for Jefferson and Burr, the choice devolved upon the House of Representatives. Jefferson received
the votes of ten States, which, being the largest vote cast for a candidate, elected him President. Burr
received the votes of four States, which, being the next largest vote, elected him Vice-President.
There were 2 blank votes.
1 804. The Constitution of the United States having been amended, the electors at this election
voted for a President and a Vice-President, instead of for two candidates for President. The result
was as follows: For President, Thomas Jefferson, Republican, 162; Charles C. Pinckney, Federalist,
14. For Vice-President, George Clinton, Republican. 162; RufusKing, of New York, Federalist, 14v
Jefferson was chosen President and Clinton ^'ice- President.
1808. For President, James Madison, of A'irginia, Republican, 122; Charles C. Pinckney, of
South Carolina, Federalist, 47; George Clinton, of New York, Republican, 6. For Vice-President,
George Clinton, Republican, 113; Rufus King, of New York, Federalist, 47; John Langdon, of New
Hampshire, 9; James ISIadison, 3; James Monroe, 3. Vacancy, 1. Madison was chosen President
and Clinton Vice-President.
1812. For President, James Madison, Republican, 128; DeWitt Clinton, of New York, Fed-
eralist, 89. For Vice-President, Elbridge Gerry, of Massachusetts, Republican, l31; Jared Ingersoll,
of Pennsylvania, Federalist. 86. Vacanc}%l. Madison wascho.sen President and Gerry Vice-President.
I8I60 For President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 183; Rufus King, of New York,
Federalist, 34. For Vice-President, Daniel D. TompEins, of New York, Republican, 183; John Eager
Howard, of Maryland, Federalist, 22; James Ross, of Pennsylvania, 5; John Marshall, of Virginia,
4; Robert G. Harper, of Maryland, 3. Vacancies, 4. Monroe was chosen Pre.sident and Tompkins
Vice-President.
1820. For President. James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 231; John Q. Adams, of Massa-
chusetts, Republican, 1. For Vice-President, Daniel D. Tompkins, Republican, 218; Richard Stock-
ton, of New Jersey, 8; Daniel Rodney, of Delaware, 4; Robert G. Haiper, of Maryland, and Richard
Rush, of Pennsylvania, 1 vote each. Vacancies, 3. James Monroe was chosen President and Daniel
D. Tompkins Vice-President.
ELECTORAL AND
POPUT.AR VOTES.
YeaT of
Election.
CancHd.ites for
President.
States.
Politi-
cal
Party.
Popular
Vote.
Plurality.
Elec-
toral
Vote.
Candidates for Vice-
President.
States.
Politi-
cal
Party.
Elec-
toral
Vote
1834.
Andrew Jackson....
John Q. Adams*...
Henrv Clav
Tenn
Mass
Ky...
Ga
Tenn
Mass
Tenn
Ky...
Ga
Md...
Rep
Rep.....
Rep_...
Rep„..,
155,872
105,321
46,587
44,282
50,551
(ft)99
84
John C. Calhoun*..
TCnthnn Snnfnrd
S. C Rep
NY.. Rep
N C. Rep
Tenn Ren
182
30
37 Nathaniel Macon...
41 Anrirpw .rnclrsnn...
9A
Wm.H Crawford.
13
LL Van Buren
Henrj'^ Clay
John C. Calhoun*^
Richard Rush
William Smith
M. Van Buren*
Jnhn Sprcpnnt
N Y-
Ky...
S. C.
Pa ...
Rep-...
Rep
9
2
1828.
Andrew Jackson*..
John U. Adams
Dem ...
Nat. E
647,231
509,097
138,134
178
83
Dem ...
Nat. R.
171
83
S. C.
N Y„
Pa...
Mrrs
Dem ...
7
1832.
Andrew Jackson*..
Henry Clay
John Floyd
Dem...
Nat. R
Ind_...
An,M.
687,502
530,189
157,313
219
49
Dem ...
Nat. R.
Ind
Anti-M
Dem ...
189
49
/ 11 Henry Lee
n
William Wirt (c)...
■ 33,108 „...
r i
\ 7 AmosEllmaker(c) Pa ...
iWm. WUkins- iPa ...
7
80
Presideritial Elections.
116
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS— Cbn«»wed.
Year of Election.
Candidates for
President.
Martin Van Buren* ,
W.H.Harrison
Hugh L.White
Daniel Webster
Willie P. Mangum. .
w7H7Harrison*^
Martin Van Buren..
James G. Bimey. . . .
James K. Polk*. ,
Henry Clav
James G. birney.
Zachary Taylor*. .
Lewis Cass
Martin Van Buren.
Franklfa Pierce*.
Wmfield Scott...
John P Hale....
James Puchanan*. . . .
John C. Fremont
Millard Fillmore
Abraham Lincoln*...
Stephen A . Douglas . .
J . C. Brecldnridge . . . .
JohnDeU
Abraham Lincoln*
George B. McClellan.
Ulysses S. Grant*.
Horatio Seymour. .
Ulysses S. Grant*
Horacf Greeley
Charles O'Conor
James Black
Thomas A. Hendricks.
B. Gratz Brown
Charle. J. Jenkins. . . .
David Davis
Samuel J, Tilden
Rutherford B. Hayes*.
Peter Cooper
Green Clay Smith
James B. Walker
James A. Garfield*-.
W. S. Hancock....
James B. Weaver. .
Neal Dow
John W.Phelps...
IGrover Cleveland*...
I James G.Blaine
John P. St. John
I Benjamin F. Butler.,
IP. D, Wigginton
G rover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison* . .
Clinton B, Fisk
Alson J. Streeter
R. H. Cowdry
James L. Curtis
Grover Cleveland*. . . .
Benjamin Harrison. . . .
James B. Weaver
John Bidwell
Simon Wing
States.
N. Y.
O....
Tenn.
Mass ,
N. C.
Polit-
ical Popular
Party, i Vote.
O....
N. Y.
N. Y.
Tenn.
Ky...
N. Y.
La...
Mich .
N.Y.
N, H.'
N. J.
N. H.
Pa...
Cal...
N. Y.
111 . . .
Tenn.
Ill . . .
N.J..
Ill ...
N. Y.
m ...
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa...
Ind...
Mo ..
Ga...
Ill . . .
N. Y.
O....
N, Y.
fif:::
o....
Pa...
Iowa.
Me...
Vt....
N. Y.
Me. . .
Kan..
Mass.
Cal ..
N. Y.
Ind ..
N.J..
m...
m ...
N. Y.
|N. Y.
|Ind ..
I Iowa..
Cal ..
I Mass.
Dem .,
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Dem .,
Lib ..,
Dem .
Whig.
Lib ..
Whig ,
Dem .,
F.SoU,
Rep , .
Dem . ,
Dem ..
Union
Rep.
Dem
Dem ..
Kep . . .
Gre'nb
Pro....
Amer..
Rep...
Dem ..
Gre'nb
Pro....
Amer. .
Dem .,
Rep...
Pro..,.
Peop . .
Amer..
Dem ..
Rep ...
Pro....
U. L..
U'd.L.
Amer, .
Dem ..
Rep...
Peop . .
Pro .. . .
Soc.L.
'!61,649
736,656
1,275,017
1,128,702
7,059
1,337,243
1,299,068
62,300
1,360,101
1,220,544
2<(1,263
1,601,474
l,380,.'i76
156,149
1,838,169
1.341,264
874,538
1,866,352
1,375,157
845,763
589,581
3,597,070
2,834,079
29,408
5,608
4,284,885
4,033,950
81,740
9,522
2,636
4,449,053
4,442,035
307,306
10,305
707
4,911,017
4,848,334
151,809
133,825
5,538,233
5,440,216
249,907
148,105
2,808
1,591
5,556,918
5,176,108
1,041,028
264,133
21,164
Plu-
rality,
~24^93
146,315
38,175
139,557
220,896
Elec-
toral
Vote.
Candidates for
Vice-President.
170 R. M.Johnson (d)*.
73 Francis Granger. . . .
26 John Tyler
14; William Smith
11
234' John Tyler*"
60 R. M.Johnson..
. . L, W, Tazewell.
James K. Polk..
171
1C5
163
127
George M. Dallas*.
T. Frelinghuysen. . .
Thomas Morris. . . .
Millard FLlhnore.*.
William O. Butler.
Charles F. Adams. .
254 William R. Kmg*.
496,905
2,216,067
1,808,725
3,015,071
2,709,6151
491,195
407,342
"305,456
"762^1
William A. Graham.
George W. Julian. . ,
250,935
J. C. Breckinridge*. . . . ,
WiUiam L, Dayton...,
A. J. Donelson
Hannibal Hamlin*
H. V. Johnson
Joseph Lane.
Ky...
N.J..
Tenn.
MeTT!^
Ga...
Ore.
39 Edward Everett I Mass .
States,
Ky...
N. Y.
Va....
Ala..
Va....
Ky...
Va.,..
Tenn.
Pa..
N.J.
0...
N. Y.
Ky...
Mass.
Ala..
N. C.
Ind...
e 212 Andrew Johnson*. . . .
21 George H. Pendleton.
Schuyler Colfax*. . . .
F. P. Blair Jr
214
80
286
42
18
2
1
7,018
62,683
98,017
380,810
214
155
Henry Wilson*. . .
B. Gratz Brown. . .
John Q. Adams. . .
John Russell
Geoi;ge W. Julian.
A, H, Colquitt
John M. Palmer. .
T. E. Bramlette...
W. S. Groesbeck..
WiUis B. Machen.
N. P. Banks
Tenn.
O
Ind...
Mo...
Mass.
Mo.,.
Mass.
Mich.
Ind...
Ga...
Ill . . .
V:::.
Ky.
Mas
lass.
T. A. Hendricks ,
William A. AVheeler*..
Samuel F. Cary
Gideon T. Stewart
D. Kirkpatrick
Ind...
N. Y.
O....
O....
N. Y.
Chester A. Arthur*. . .
AVilllim H. English...
B.J. Chambers...^...
H^ A. Thompson 0
S. C, Pomeroy Kan
N. Y.
Ind...
Tex ..
219 [T. A. Hendricks*.
182 1 John A. Logan...
. . William Daniel. . .
.. A, M. West
168 1 Allen G. Thurman . . .
233 Le\i P, Morton*
.. John A. Brooks
. . C. E. Cunningham. . .
.. W. H. T, Wakefield.
.. James B. Greer
277
145
22
Adlai E. Stevenson*.
Whitelaw Reid
James G. Field
James B. Cranfill . . . .
Charles H. Matchett.
Ind..
m ..
Md..
Miss.
O....
N. Y.
Mo...
Ark..
Kan..
Tenn.
ni ...
N. Y.
Va....
Tex...
N. Y.
PoIiU
ical
Party.
I
Dem .
Whig.
Whig
Dem .
Whig
De-n . ,
Dem ..
Dem .,
Dem ,
Whig
Lib...,
Whig .
Dem . .
F. Soil,
Dem .
Whig
f.dT.
Dem .,
Rep .,
Amer. ,
Rep...
Dem ..
Dem ..
Union.
Rep .
Dem ,
Rep ,
Dem
Rep .
D.L..
Dem .
Temp
Lib...
Dem .
Dem .
Dem .
Dem .
Dem .
Lib...
Elec
toral
Vote.
147
77
47
23
234
48
11
1
170
105
163
127
"254
42
174
114
8
180
12
72
39
212
21
214
80
Dem ..
Rep ..
Gren'b
Pro....
Amer..
Dem..
Rep ..
Pro....
U'dL..
U'd L.
Amer..
Dem ..
Rep ..
Peop . ,
Pro...,
Soc. L.
2S6
47
5
5
3
3
1
1
1
l84
185
214
155
219
182
168
233
277
145
22
* The candidates starred were elected, (a) The first Ilepublicau Paity is claimed by the present
Democratic Party as its progenitor, (b) No candidates having a majority of the electoral vote, the
Houseof Representatives elected Adams, (c) Candidate of the Anti-Masonic Party, (d) There being
no choice, the Senate elected Johnson, (e) Eleven Southern States, being within the belligerent ter-
ritory, did not vote, (f) Three Southern States disfranchised, (g) Horace Greeley died after election,
and Democratic electors scattered their vote, (h) There being a dispute over the electoral votes of
Florida, Louisiana, OregoUjand South Carolina, they were referred by Congress to an electoral com-
mission composea of eight Republicans and seven Democrats, which, by a strict party vote, awarded
185 electoral votes to Hayes and 184 to Tilden. (i) Free Democrat.
NoTic. —Popular and electoral vote by States in 1892 on other pages (consult index).
116 saniUtr estates Qtmi ^nijltt IXultn.
iBevised for this issue of The Woeuj ATjMatjac by the Secretary of the Civil Service Commission. )
The purpose of the Civil Service Act, as declared In its title, is " to regulate and Improve the civil
service ot the United States. ' ' It provides for the appointment of tlaree Commissioners, a Chief Ex-
aminer, a Secretary, and other employes, and makes it the duty of the Commission to aid the Presi-
dent as he may request in preparmg suitable rules for carrying the act into effect ; to malse regulations
for and control the examinations provided lor, and supervise and control the records of the same;
and to malie investigations and report upon all matters touching the eniorcemeut and effect of the
rules and regulations. The address of the Commission is Washington, D. C. The President of the
Commission is Jolm R. Procter ; the Secretary is John T. Doyle.
The service classified under the act. and to which it and the rules apply, embraces the Executive
Departments at Washington, Consular Service and commercial agencies affecting officers whose
compensation directly and through fees range from $1,000 to $'2,600, the Department of Labor, the
Fish Commission, and the Civil Service Commission, the observers in the Weather Service, the Gov-
ernment Printing Office, the customs districts in each of which there are twenty or more employes,
thirty- four in number; all free-delivery post-offices, now six hundred and ten in number; the Rail-
way Mail Service, the Indian School Service, and the Internal Revenue Service, exclusive of Deputy
Collectors, including altogether about fifty-two thousand places, or about one-fourth in point of
numbers and one- half in importance and in salaries of ihe entire civil service.
Section 2 of Postal Rule 1 is amended by inserting after the word "thereto" in line 6 the follow-
ing: '*And whenever by order of the Postmaster-General any post-office shall be consolidated with and
made a part of another post-office where free delivery is established, all the employes of the office thus
consolilated whose names appear on the roster of said office approved by the Post Office Department,
and including the postmaster thereof, shall from the date of said order be employes of said free deliv-
ery office, and the person holding on thedat6 of said order the position of postmaster at the office
thus consolidated with said free- delivery office maybe assigned to any position therein, and given any
appropriate designation under the classification act which the Postmaster-General rnay direct. ' '
The Classified Service embraces all places in the respective Departments and Offices, excepting
laborers and workmen (not including any person designated as a skilled laborer or workman), and
no person so employed can, without examination under the rules, be assigned to clerical duty, and
also excepting those appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Certain of the places within the Classified Service are excepted from examination by tbe civil service
rules, and may be filled in the discretion of the appointing officers witliout examination; a few other
places may be filled by non-competitive examination, but the great mass or the places are filled bv
competitive examination.
For places in the Classified Service where technical qualifications are needed special examina-
tions are held. In the Departmental Service they are held for the State Department, the Pension,
Patent, and Signal offices. Geological and Coast Surveys, and other offices.
APPLICATIONS.
Appllcantsfor examination must be citizens of the United States of the proper age. No person
habitually using intoxicating liquors can be appointed. No tliscrimination is made on account of sex,
color, or political or religious opinions. The Umitations of age are: For the Departmental Service, not
under twenty years, except that apniicants are eligible to the messenger examination at eighteen
years of age, pages between fourteen and eighteen, and women printers' assistants between eighteen
and thirty- five; in the Customs Service, not under twenty-one years, except clerks or messengers,
who must not be under twenty years; in the Postal Service, not under eighteen years, except caiTiers,
who must not be under twenty-one or over forty; in the Railway Mail Service not under eighteen or
over thirty-five years, and in the Indian Service the limitations are different for each class. The age
limitations do not apply to any person honorably discharged from the military or naval service of the
United States by reason of disability resulting from wounds or sickness incurred in tbe line of duty.
Such persons are preferred in appointments under §1,754, R. S., and certffied to appointing officers
before all others of higher grade.
Every one seeking to be examined must first file an application blank. The blank for the Depart-
mental, Railway Mail, Indian School, or Government Prmting Office Service should be requested
directly of the Civil Service Commissioii, at Washington. The blank for the Customs, Postal, or
Internal Revenue Service must be requested in writing by the persons desiring examination of the
Customs, Postal, or Internal Revenue Board of Examiners at the office where service is sought.
These papers should be returned to the officers from whom they emanated.
EXAMINATIONS.
The applicants to enter tho services designated are examined as to their relative capacity and fit-
ness. The ordinary clerical examinations are used only in the Customs, Departmental, and Internal
Revenue Services for clerkships requiring no peculiar information or skill. They are limited to
the following subjects: First, orthography, penmanship, and copying; second, arithmetic— funda-
mental rules, fractions, and percentage ; third, interest and discount, elements of bookkeeping, and
accounts; fourth, elements of the English language, letter- writing, and the proper construction of
sentences. For places in which a lower degree of education suffices, as for employes in post-offices,
and those below the grade of clerks in custom-houses and in the Departments at Washington, the
Commission limits the examination to less than these four subjects, omitting the third and parts of
the fourth subject. Ko one is certified for appointment whose standina: in the examination is less
than 70 per centum of complete proficiency, excent that applicants claiming military or naval pref-
erence under §1,754, R S. , need obtain but 65. The law also prescribes competitive examinations to
lest the fitness of persons in the service for promotion therein. The Commission gives a certificate
to the person examined, statin? whether he pas^^ed or failed to pass.
X [^ ^,. ,APPOINTMENTS.
When therelsa vacancy to be filled, the appointing officer applies to the Commibsiou or proper
examining board, and it reports to him the names of the three persons of the sex called lor graded
highest on the proper register of those in his branch of the service and remaining eligible, and from
the three a selection must be made. In the Departmental Service appointments are apportioned
among the States on the basis of population.
Every appointment is made for a probationary period of six months, at the end of which time,
if the conduct and capacity of the person appointed have been found satisfactory, the appointment is
made absolute. There is a constant demand for men stenographers and typewriters, meat inspectors,
patent examiners, compositors, fish culturists,and persons of technical qualifications of various kinds.
The number of women applying for clerical places is greatly in excess of the needs of the service.
The following are excepted from examination for appointment: Confidential clerks of heads of
departments or offices, cashiers of collectors and postmasters, superintendents of money-order divi-
sions in post-offices, disbursing officers who give bonds, persons in the secret service, deputy col-
lectors, and superintendents and chiefs of divisions of bureaus and a few others.
Ballots for Candidates for JPresident. 117 '
ffl'ljt Jlresitfcntial SSlection of 1896.
The next Pre^ denciaJ election will take place on Tuesday, November 3, of tlie present year.
The President aud Vipe Presiaent of the United States are chosen by officials termed * ' Electors ' '
in each State, who are, nnder t-sistrng State laws, chosen by the qualified votei-s thereof by ballot, on
the first Tuesday after the fii'Si MioDday of Isoveniber in every fourth j-ear preceding the year in which
the Presidential term expires.
The Constitution of the Unitec States prescribes that each State shall ' ' appoint,' ' in such manner
as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors equal to the whole uumberof Senators and
Representatives to which the State may be entitled in Congress; but no Senator or Representative or
person holding an office of trustor profit under the United States shall bean elector. The Constitu-
tion requires that the day when electoi-s are chosen shall be the same throughout the United States.
At the beginning of our Government most of the electors were chosen by the Legislatures of their
respective States, the people having no direct participation in their choice ^and one State. South Carolina,
continued that practice down to the breaking out of the Civil War. But in all the States now the
electors are, under the direction of State laws, chosen by the people on a general State ticket
The manner in which the chosen olectore meet and ballot for a President and Vice-President of the
United States is provided for in Article XII. of the Constitution, and is as follows:
The electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, "it least,
shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselv ?s; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and
in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President; and they sh.ill make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and
of all persons voted for as Vice-Pr»sident, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certifj", and transmit,
sealed, to the seat of government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate.
The same article then prescribes the mode in which the Congress shall count the ballots of the
electors, and announce the result thereof, which is as follows :
The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificat«s, and the
votes shall then be counted; the person having the greatest number of votes for President shall be President, if such number be a
majority of the whole number of electors anpointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the perSbns having the highest
numbers, not exceeding three, on the list or those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by
ballot, tjje President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by States, the representation from each State having
one vote; a quorum for this purpose snail consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the States, and a majority of all the
States shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President, whenever the right of
choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in
the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-
President shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed ; and if no person have
a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list the Senate shall chocs'" the Vice-President ; a quorum for the purpose
shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice.
The procedure of the two Houses, in case the returns of the election of electors from any State are
disputed, is provided in the "Electoral Count" Ack, passed by the Forty-ninth Congress.
The Constitution also defines who is eligible for President of the United States, as follows:
No person except a natural-bom citizen or a citizen of the United States at the time of the adoption of this Constitution shall be
eligible to the office of President ; neither shall any person be eligible to that otBce who shall not have attained to the age of thirty-
five years.
The qualifications for Vice-President are the same.
The "Electoral Count" Act directs that the Presidential electors shall meet and give their votes
on the second Monday in January next following their election. It fixes the time when Congress shall
be in session to count the ballots as the second Wednesday in February succeeding the meeting of the
electors.
For a statement of the succession to the Pvesidency, in case of the death, inability, etc., of both
President and Vice-President, as fixed by la.v, see note following table of Presidents (pagel20)(
iJallots for (^antritrates for J^resitrent
IN THE NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN CONVENTIONS.
1832* Democratic National Convention at Baltimore. Jackson nominated by acclamation.
1 844. Democratic National Convention at Baltimore. Fii-st ballot. Van Buren, N. Y. , 143 ; Cass,
Mich., 83; Johnson, Ky,, 24; Buchanan, Pa., 4. Ninth and last ballot, Polk, Tenru, 232; Cass, 17;
Van Buren, 10.
1848. Democratic National Convention at Baltimore. First ballot, Cass, Mich., 125; Buchanan,
Pa., 65; Woodbury, N.H., 53; Calhoun, S.C, 9; Worth,X. Y.,6; Dallas, Pa. , 3. Fourth and last ballot,
Cass, 242; Woodbuiy, 8; Suchanan, 4.
1852* Democratic National Convention at Baltimore. Fii"st ballot, Cass, Mich. , 116 ; Buchanan,
Pa., 93; Marcy, N.Y., 27; Douglas, ILL, 20; Lane, Ore., 13. Forty-ninth and last ballot, Pierce, N.
H. , 282 ; scattering, 4.
1856. Democratic National Convention at Cincinnati. First ballot, Buchanan, Pa , 135 ; Pierce,
N. H., 122; Douglas, 111., 33; Cass, Mich., 5. Seventeenth and last ballot, Buchanan, 296.
1856. Republican National Convention at Philadelphia. First and only ballot, Fremont. Cal.,
359; McLean, Ohio, 196.
i860. Democratic National Convention at Charleston, S. C. First ballot, Douglas, 111., 145;
Hunter, Va., 42; Guthrie, Ky., 35; Johnson, Ga., 12; Dickinson, N, Y.,7; Lane, Ore., 6; Jetferson
Davis, Miss., 1; Toucey, Conn., 1; Pierce, N. H.. 1. Fifty-seventh ballot, Douglas, 151; Guthrie,
65; Hunter, 16; Lane, 14; Dickinson, 4; Davis, 1. No choice. The Convention adjourned to meet
at Baltimore, where Douglas was nominated on the second ballot, the vote being, Douglas, 181; Breck-
enridge, Ky., 7; Guthrie, Kv., 5; Seymour, N. Y., 1; Bocock, Va., 1.
The Convention of the anti- Douglas Democrats at Baltimore nominated Breckenridge, who had
105 votes, without opposition.
1 860. Republican National Convention at Chicago. First ballot, Seward, N. Y., 137i>^ ; Lincoln,
111., 102; Chase, Ohio, 49; Bates, Mo.. 48; Daj^on, N. J., 14; McLean, Ohio, 12. Third and last
ballot, Lincoln, 281}^ : Seward, 180; Chase, 24%; Bates, 22; McLean, 8.
1864. Democratic National Convention at Chicago. First and only ballot, McClellan, N. .L,
2023^; Seymour, N. Y., 23^^.
1864. Republican National Convention at Baltimore. Lincoln was nominated without oppo-
sition, except that Grant received the vote of Missouri. . _._
1868. Democratic National Convention at New York. First ballot, Pendleton, Ohio, lOo;
Johnson, Tenn., 65; Hancock Pa., 33; Doolittle, Wis., 13; Hendricks, lud., 2. (Scattering votes
were also cast in subsequent ballots for Parker, N. J.; English, Conn ; Packer, Pa.; Ewing, Ohio;
Adams, Mass.; McClelland, 111.; Pierce, N. H. ; Hoffman, N. Y. ; Field, Cal., and Seymour, Conn.)
Twenty-second and last ballot, Seymour, N. Y., -was nominated by acclamation.
118
Ballots for Candidat s for President.
BALLOTS FOR CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT— CbnimM€d.
1 868. Republican National Convention at Chicago. Grant was nominated unanimously,
187!^. Democratic National Convention at Baltimore. First and only ballot, Greeley, N. Y.,
688: Bayard, Del., 15; Black, Pa„ 21; Grosbeck, Ohio, 2.
1872. JRepublican National Convention at Philadelphia. Grant was uominated unanimously.
1876.
DEilOCKATIC NaTIOXAL CONVEN-
TION, St. Louis, June 28.
Candidates.
1st
IBallot.
Total vote | 7S8
Necessary to a choice*. ; 492
Tilden, N. Y"....
Hendricks, Ind.
403^
1&%
Hancock, Pa | 77
Allen, O.
Bayard, Del
Parker, N. J
56
56
18
Broadhead,Mo — ' 19
2nd
Bailot,
738
492
508
85
60
54
11
18
Tild^^a nominated on 2nd ballot.
Republican National Convention,
Cincinnati, June 16.
Candidates.
Ist 2nd
Ballot. BaUot.
Total vote,
Necessary to a choicet.
Blaine, Me
Morton, Ind,,..
Bristow, Ky
Conkling, N, Y.
Hayes, O
Hartranft, Pa . .
Jewell, Ct
756
379
291
125
113
96
65
58
11
743
372
298
112
114
93
64
63
3rd I 4th
BaUot. 'Ballot.
752
377
293
118
121
90
67
68
749
375
292
108
126
84
68
71
eth I 6tb
Ballot. Ballot.
749
375
287
95
114
82
102
69
748
375
308
85
111
81
113
50
7th
Ballot.
756
379
351
%i
384
Hayes nominated on the seventh ballot.
* Two-thirds vote necessary to a choice in ihe Democratic National Conventions, t Majority vote
necessary to a choice in the Republican National Conventions,
1880.
Democeatic National Conven-
tion, Cincinnati, June 23, 24.
Candidates.
Total vote
Necessary to a choice . .
Hancock, Pa —
Bayard, Del
Payne, O
Thurman, O
Field, Cal
Morrison, HI —
Hendricks, Ind.
Tilden, N. Y...,
Randall, Pa
Scattering
1st
Ballot.
738
492
171
153J^
81
683^
65
62
mi
38
6
2nd
Ballot.
738
492
320
113
50
6^
31
6
1281^
t
Republican National Convention.
Chicago, June 7, 8.
Candidates,
Total vote
Necessary to a choice. .
Grant, ni
Blaine, Me
Sherman, O
Edmunds, Vt...,
Washburne, 111.
Windom. Minn.
Garfield, O
Conkling, N. Y.
Hancock nominated by acclama- .
tion, after the second ballot. !
*Ewing, O.,10; Seymour, N. Y.,|
8; Loveland, Col., 5; McDonald,;
Ind., 3; Parker, N. J., Ij Black, Pa., ;
1; Jewett, C, 1; English, Ind., l;i
Lathrop, Mich., 1. t English, Ind.,;
19; Parker, N. J., 2; Jewett, P., I. '
1 1st
31st
32nd
33rd
34th
35th !
Ballot.
Ballot.
Ballot.
Ballot.
Ballot,
Ballot,
755
755
755
755
756
756
378
378
378
378
379
379
304
308
309
309
312
313
284
276
270
275
275
257
93
118
117
no
107
99
34
11
11
11
11
11
30
37
44
45
30
23
10
3
3
4
4
3
1
1
1
1
17
50
755
378
306
42
3
399
Garfield nominated on the thirty-sixth ballot.
1884.
Democratic National Conven-
tion. Chicago, July 11,
Candidates.
Total vote
Necessary to a choice .
Cleveland, N. Y .
Baj'ard, Del
Thurman, O
Randall, Pa
McDonald, Ind. ...
Carlisle, Ky
Flower, N. Y
Hoadly,0
Hendricks, Ind...
Tilden, N. Y
1st Snd
Ballot. Ballot.
820
547
392
170
88
78
56
27
4
3
1
1
820
547
683
81J^
4
4
4
Republican National Convention,
Chicago, June 6.
Candidates.
1st i Snd , 3rd | 4th
Ballot. BaUot BaUot., Ballot.
45J^
Total vote I 818
Necessary to a choice | 410
Blaine, Me 334J^
Arthur,N. Y 278
Edmunds, Vt 93
Logan. Ill 631^
Sherman, O 30
Hawley. Ct 13
[Lincoln, 111 4
I iGen. Sherman, Mo 2
818
410
349
276
85
61
28
13
4
2
819
410
375
274
69
53
25
13
8
2
813
407
541
207
41
7
15
2
Cleveland nominated 2nd ballot. I Blaine nominated on the fourth ballot.
N'ational Mtmidpal League.
119
BALLOTS FOR CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT— Cbw^mMed
1888.
Democratic Nationax, Conven-
tion, St. Louis, June 6.
Oandidatk.
Cleveland, N.Y,
{
Nominated
by accla-
mation.
Cleveland nominated by acclama-
tion, without a ballot.
Bepublican National Convention,
Chicago, June 22, 24, 25.
CANUrDATES,
Total vote
Nee' ry to a choice, 416
Harrison, Ind.
Sherman, O ...
Alger, Mich...
Gresham, Ind.
Allison, Iowa.
Depew, N. Y..
Rusk, Wis
Phelps, N. J.
Ingalls. Kan..
McKinley, O...
Blaine, M
Scattering*
1st
2nd
3rd
4t]li
5ti
Ballot.
Ballot.
830
BaOot.
Ballot.
Ballot.
830
830
829
827
,416
416
416
415
414
80
9i
94
217
213
229
249
244
235
224
84
116
122
135
142
111
108
123
98
87
72
75
88
88
99
99
99
91
25
20
16
25
18
5
>
28
16
2
3
8
11
14
So
33
35
42
48
4U
2
4
3
830
416
231
244
137
91
73
12
40
2
831
416
278
231
120
91
76
16
15
2
830
416
544
118
100
59
Hari'ison nominated on the eighth ballot.
• Fitler, Pa., 24; Hawley, Conn., 13; Lincoln, 111., 3; on 1st ballot.
1892.
Democratic National Conven-
tion, June, 21, 22. 23.
Candidates.
Total vote
Necessary to a choice . ,
Cleveland, N. Y.
Hill,N. Y
Boies, Iowa
Gorman, Md
Stevenson, 111 ...
Scattering*
1st
Ballot.
9091^
607
6171^
114
103
3^
16?^
23
Bepublican National Convention,
Minneapolis, June 7, 9, 10, 11.
CANDtDATES.
I 1st
Ballot.
Cleveland nominated on the first
ballot. * Carlisle, Ky., 14- Morri-
son, 111., 3: Campbell, O., 2; JRussell,
Mass., 2; Pattison, Pa., 1; Whitney,
N. Y., 1.
Total vote
Necessary to a choice
Harrison, Ind
Blaine, Me
McKinley, O
Eeed,Me
Lincoln, lU
9041^
453
535%
4
1
Harrison nominated on the first ballot.
National JEunicipal ataflur^
OFFICERS.
Presfcfgwfj James C. Carter, New York; Fimt Vice-Fresident, Charles Bichardson, Philadelphia,
Second Vice- -President, Samuel B. Capen, Boston; Seci^etai-y, Clinton B. Woodruijf, 514 Walnut street,
Philadelphia; Treasurer, li. Fulton Cutting, New York. £xecutive Committee— ChaiTraan, Charles J.
Bonaparte, Baltimore; Matthew Hale, Albany; Herbert Welsh, Philadelphia; Joseph A. Miller,
Providence; Louis D. Braudeis, Boston; WUliam G. Low, Brooklyn; Dudley Tibbits, Troy, and the
officers.
principles.
The objects of the National Municipal League are as follows:
First— To multiply the numbers, harmonize the methods, and combine the forces of all who realize
that it is only by united action and organization that good citizens can secure the adoption of good laws
and the selection of men of trained ability and proved integrity for all municipal position^ o' prevent
the success of incompetent or corrupt candidates for public omce.
Second— To promote the thorough investigation and discussion of the conditions and details of civic
administration, and of the methods for selecting and appointing officials in American cities, and of
laws and ordinances relating to such subjects.
Third— To provide for such meetings and conferences and for the preparation and circulation of
such addresses and other literature as may seem likely to advance the cause of good city government.
The League is composed of associations formed in cities cf the Tuited States, and having as an ob-
ject the Improvement of ihunicipal government. It has no connection with State or National parties
or issues, and confines itself strictly to municipal affairs. Any association belonging to the League
may witndraw at any time.
The Board of Delegates has power to decide upon the qualifications of its members, to appomt all
necessary officers and employes, and to raise funds for all proper expenses; but there are no dues
or assessments, and no association is liable for any sums except such aa it may, from time to tuae,
voluntarily agree to contribute.
120
Justices of the United States Supreme Ooiirt,
J^rtsttrcnts of ttjc sanitetr .States;
v;;
Namk.
9
10
11
1-2
13
14
15
16
Vi
18
19
20
21
00
23
24
George Washington. . .
John Aflanxs
Thomas J efferson
James Madisoa
James Monroe
JohnQuincy Adams...
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren . . . .
William H. Harrison. .
John Tyler
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor.
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B.Hayes..
James A, Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison. . . .
Grover Cleveland
Birthplace.
Westmoreland Co., Va.
Quincy, Ma^
Suadw'ell, Va
Port Conway. Va.
Westmoreland Co., Va.
Quincj-, Mass
Union Co., N. C.*....
Kinderhook, N. Y.....
Berkeley, Va
Greenway, Va
Mecklenburg Co., N. C.
Orange Co., Va
Summerhill, N. Y
HiUsboro, N. H
Cove Gap, Pa
Larue Co., Kv
Raleigh, N. C...'
Point Pleasant, O
Delaware, O
Cuyahoga Co., O
Fai'rfield, Vt
Caldwell, N. J
North Bend, O
Caldwell, N. J
Paternal
Ancestrj'.
1732
1735
1743
1751
175S
1767
1767
1782
1773
1790
1795
1784
ISOC
1804
1791
1809
1808
1822
1822
1831
1830
1837
1833
1837
English . . . .
English . . . .
Welsh
English . . . .
Scotch
English . . . .
Scotch-Irish,
Dutch
English . . . .
English . . . .
Scotch-Irish ,
English . . . .
English . . . ,
English . . . ,
Scotch-Irish
English ...
English ...
Scotch
Scotch
English ...
Scotch-Irish
English ...
English . . . ,
English ...
Resi-
dence.
Va,
Mass...
Va
Va
Va
Mass...
Tenn...
N. Y....
O
Va
Tenn...
La
N. Y....
N. H...
Pa
Ill
Tenn.. .
D. C...
O
0
N. Y....
N. Y....
Ind ....
N. ¥....
Inaugurated ,
Year. Age.
1789
1797
1801
1809
1817
1825
1829
1837
1841
1841
1845
1S49
1850
1853
1857
isni
lhC5
1869
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
1893
57
62
58
58
59
68
62
55
68
51
50
65
50
49
66
62
57
47
64
49
51
48
55
56
Politics
Fed ..,
Fed..
Rept.,
Rep..
Rep...
Rept.
Dem .
Dem .
Whife.
Dem .
Dem .
Whig.
Whig.
Dam .
Dsm .
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Dem .
Rep...
Dem ,
Place of Death.
Mt. Vernon, A'a. . ..
Quincy, Mass
Monticello, Va
Montpelier, Va
New York City
Washington, t>. C...
Hermitage, Tenn
Lindenwold, N. Y. . . .
Washington, D. C...
Richmond, Va
Nashville, Tenn
Washington, D. C...
Buffalo, N. Y
Concord, N. H
W^heatland, Pa
Washington, D. C...
Carter's Depot, Tenn.
Mt. McGregor, N. Y..
Fremont, O..
Long Branch, N J . . .
New York City
1799 67
1820190
1826'83
1836'85
1831 73
1848 80
1845 78
186279
1841 '68
1862 72
1849 53
185o;65
1874i74
1869 '64
1868 77
1865,56
1875 66
1885 63
1893J70
1881 ,49
1886 56
* Jackson called himself a bouth C.<iroliniau and his biographer, Kendall, recorded his birthplace in Lancaster County, S. C, but
Parton has published documentary e\'idence to show that Jackson was bom in Union County, N. C, less than a quarter mile from
the South Carolina line, t The Democr.atic party of to-day claims lineal descent from tie first Republican party and President
Jefferson as its founder. % Political parties were disorganized "at the timeof the election of John Quincy Adams. He claimed to be
a Republican, but his doctrines were decidedly FederSistic. The opposition to his administration took the name of Democrats and
elected Jackson President.
More details of the lives of the Presidents were given in The World Almanac for 1894, pages 118-119.
Ki)t Jlrcsitrenttal ^uccc.s.afon.
Thb Presic^.ontial succession is fixed by chapter 4 of the acts of the Porty-ninth Coucrress, first ses-
sion. In case of the removal, death, resignation or inability of botli the Tresident and Vice-President,
then the Secretary of State sliall act as l-resident until the disability of the President or Vice-President
is removed or a President is elected. If there be no Secretary of State, then the Secretary of the Treas-
ury wiL act , auv* the remainder of the order of succession is: The Secretary of War, Attorney-General,
Postmaster- General, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretarj'- of the Interior. The acting President must,
upon taking office, convene Congress, if not at the time in session, in extraordinary session, giving
twenty daj's' notice. This act applies only to such cabinet officers as shall have been appoiated by the
advice and consent of the Senate and are eligible under the Constitution to the Presidency.
Justices df tfjt SInttctr states Supreme i^ourt,
(Xames of the Chief Justices in italics. ;
Shrvice.
Name.
John Jay, N. Y
John Rutledge, S. C
William Cushing, Mass...
James Wilson, Pa
John Biair, Va
Robert H. Harrison, ]NEd-
James Iredell, N. C
Thomas Johnson, Md
William Paterson, N. J-..
John HuUedge, S. C
Samuel Chase, Md
Oliver Ellsworth, Ct
Bushrod A a.shington, Va
Alfred Moore, N. C
John JMarshalL, Va
William Johnson, S. C
Brock. Livingston, N. Y..
Thomas Todd, Ky
JosejJh Story, Mas.s
Gabriel Duval, Md
Smith Thomp.son, N. Y...
Robert Trimble, Kv
John McLean, Ohio
Henry Baldwin, Pa
James M. Wayne, Ga
Rop"' B. Taney, Md
Philip P. Barbour, Va
John Catron, Tenn
Johii McKinley, Ala
Term.
1789-1795
1789-1791
i789-l«10
1789-1798
1789-1796
1789-1790
1790-1799
1791-1793
1793-1806
1795-1795
'1796-1811
1796-1800
1798-1829
179fi-1804
1801-1835
1804-1834
1806-1823
1807-1826
1811-1845
1811-1836
1823-1843
1826-1828
1829-1861
1830-1844
1835-1867
1836-1864
836- 1 841
1837-1865
1837-1852
Bom. Died.
6 1745
2 1739
21 1733
9 1742
1732
1745
1751
1732
1745
1739
1741
1745
1762
1755
1755
1771
1757
1765
1779
1752
1767
1777
1785
1779
.790
1777
1783
786
1780
7
1
9
2
13
15
5
31
5
34
30
17
19
34
25
20
2
32
16
32
28
5
28
16
1829;
1800
1810
1798
1800
1790
1799
i819
1806
1800
1811
1807
1829
1810
1835
1834
1823
1826
1845
1844
1843
1828
• 861
1844
1867
1864
1841
1865
1852
Namb.
•SERVICE.
Term.
Bom., Died.
Peter V. Daniel, Va
Samuel Kelson, N. Y
Levi Woodbury, N. H
Robert C. Grier, Pa
Benj. R. Curtis, Mass
John A. Campbell, Ala...
Nathan Clifford, Maine...
Noah H. Swayne, Ohio
Samuel F. Miller, Iowa...
David Davis. Ill
Stephen J. Field, Cal
Salmon P. Chase, Ohio
William Strong, Pa
Joseph P. Bradlov, N. J...
Ward Hunt, N. Y
Morrison R. Waite, Ohio...
John M. Harlan, Kv
William B. Woods, Ga....
Stanley Matthews, Ohio...
Horace Gray, Mas.s
Samuel Blatchford, N. Y..
Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Missj...
Melville W. Fuller, 111
David J. Brewer, Kan
Henry B. Brown, Mich...
George Shiras, Jr. , Pa
Howell K. Jackson, Tenn
Edward D. White, La
(See page 25)
1841-1860
1845-1872
1845-1851
1846-1870
1851-1857
1853-1861
1858-1881
1861-188;
1862-1890
1862-1877
1863-
1864-1873
1870- J 880
1870-1892
1872-1882
1874-1888
1877-
1880-1887
188 -1889
1881-
1882-1893
1888-1893
888-
1889-
1890-
1892-
1893-1895
1893-
19 1785 1860
27 1792 1873
6 1789 1851
23 1794 1870
6 1809 1874
8^1811 1889
23
20
28
15
9
10
22
10
14
f—
t
8
11
6
1881
1884
] 890
1885
1873
1895
J 892
1886
1888
1887
1889
1803
lo04
1816
1815
1816
1808
808
1813
1811
1816
1833
1824
i824
1828
18201 1893
1825 1893
1833
1837
1836
1832
1832 1895
1846
Speakers of the U. S. Souse of Representatives.
121
^itt^l^xtnx^txiin of tje Slnttetr <Statts,
Kame.
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson . . .
Aaron Burr
Geoi^e Clinton
Elbridge Gerry
Daniel D. Tompkins.
John C. Calhoun....
Martin Van Buren.. .
Richard M. Johnson .
John Tjler.
1
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 , George M. Dallas.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Millard F.Jmore
William It. King
John C. Breckinridge. . . ,
Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Juhnson
Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
William A. "NVheelar
Chester A. Arthur
Thos, A. Hendricks
Levi P. Morton
Adlai E. Stevenson
Birthplace.
Qninjy, Mass
Shadv-11, Va
Ne«vark, N. J
Ulster Co., N. Y
Marblehead, Mass. . . .
Scarsdale, N. Y
Abbevillt-, S. C
Kinderhdok, N. Y.. . .
Louisville, Ky
Green way, Va
Philadelphia, Pa
Summer Hil^N.Y...
Sampson Co., N. C. . .
Lexington, Ky
Paris, Me
Pvaleigh, N. C
New York City, N. Y.
Farmington , N. H . . , ,
Malone, N. Y
Fairfield, Vt
Jluskingum Co., O. . . .
Shoreham, Vt
Christian Co., Ky. . . .
1735
1743
1756
1739
1744
in4
1-82
1782
1780
1.90
1.92
1800
1786
1821
1809
1808
1823
1812
1819
1830
1819
1824
1835
Paternal
Ancestry.
English
AVslsh
English
English
English
English
Scotch-Irish.
Dutch
English
English . . . . .
English
English
English
Scotch
English
English
English
English . . . . ,
English . . . . ,
Scotch-Irish,
Scotch-Irish
Scotch ,
Scotch-Irish,
»1 e
■i. .
% a
"S"?
M,S
(y«
Mass..
1789
Va....
1''97
N.Y..
1801
N.Y..
1805
Mass..
1813
N.Y..
I8l7
S. C.
1825
N.Y..
1833
Ky ..
1837
Va...
1841
Pa...
1845
N.Y..
1849
Ala...
1853
Ky ..
1857
Me...
1861
Tenu.
1865
Ind...
1869
Mass..
1873
N.Y,.
1877
N,Y„
1881
Ind...
1885
N.Y..
1889
111....
1893
o
Place of Death.
Fed .,
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
^Vhig
Dem.
Dem.
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Dtm.
Rep..
Dem.
Quincy, Mass
Monticello, Va
Staten Island, N. Y. .
(Washington, D. C...
Washington, D. C...
] Staten Island, N.Y. .
Washington, D. C . . .
Kinderhook, N. Y...
Frankfort, Ky
Richmond, Vo
Philadelphia, Pa
Builalo, N.Y
Dallas Co., AJa
Lexington, Ky
Bangor, Me
Carter Co., Tenu
Mankato, Minn
Washington, D. C...
Malone, N. Y
New York City, N.Y.
Indianapolis, ind
1826
1826
1836
1812
1814
1825
1850
1862
1850
1862
1864
1874
1853
1875
1891
1875
1885
1875
1887
1886
1885
Of OS
91
83
80
73
70
51
68
80
70
72
72
74
67
54
81
67
62
63
68
66
66
l^ttuitimtH pvo ttmpntt of ti)t WLnittti ^tattB ^tnutt.
Congress.
1, 2
2
2, 3
3
S, 4
4
4, 6
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
e
6
7
7
8
8
8
9, 10
10
10, 11
11
11
11, 12
12, 13
13
13-15
15, 16
16-19
Years.
1789-92
1792
1792-94
1794-95
1795-96
1796-97
1797
1797
1797-98
1798
1798-99
1799
1799-1800
1800
1800-1801
1801
1801-02
1802-03
1803-04
1804-05
1805
1805-08
1808-09
1809
1809-10
1810-11
1811-12
1812-13
1813-14
1814-18
1818-19
1820-26
Name.
John Laugdon
Richard H. Lee j
John Langdou
Ralph Izard
Henry Tazewell
Samuel Livermore. ...
William Bingham....
William Bradford. . . .
Jacob Read
Theo. Sedgwick
John Laurence
J,ame3 Koss
Samuel Livermore . . .
Uriah Tracy
John E. Howard
James Hillhouse
Abraham Baldwin. . . .
Stephen U. Bradley..
J ohn Brown
Jesse Franklin
Joseph Anderson
Samuel Smith
Stephen R.Bradley..
John Milledge
Andrew Gregg
John Gaillard
John Pope
Wm. H. Crawford . . .
Jos. B. Varnum
John Gaillard
James Barbour
Joh Gaillard
State.
Bom.!
Di?d.
N.H.
1739
1819
V.a....
1732
1794
N.H.
1739
1819
S.C...
1742
1804
Va....
1753
1799
N. H.
1732
1803
Pa...
1751
1804
R. 1,.
1729
1808
s. c.
1752
1816
Mass..
1746
1813
N.Y..
1750
1810
Pa...
1762
1847
N. H.
1732
1803
Ct....
1755
1807
Md ..
1752
1827
a....
1754
1832
Ga...
1754
1807
Vt ...
1754
1830
Kv...
1757
1837
N.C..
1758
1823
Tenn.
1757
1837
Md. . .
1752
1839
Vt ...
1754
1830
Ga....
1757
1818
Pa...
1755
1835
S. C.
1826
Kv...
1770
1845
Ga....
1772
1834
M.iss..
1750
1821
S. C.
1826
\a....
1775
1842
8. C.
1826
Congress.
19, 20
20-22
22
22, £3
23
24
24-26
26, 27
27. .29
29, 30
31, 32
32, 33
33, 34
34
35, 36
36-3S
38
39
40
41, 4'J
43
44, 45
46
47
47
48
49
49-51
52
63
64
Years.
1826-28
1828-32
1832
18.32-34
1834-35
183.=i-36
1836-41
1841-42
1842 46
1846-49
1850-52
1852-54
1854-57
1857
1857-61
1861-64
1864-65
1S60-.67
1867-69
1869-73
1873-75
1875-79
1879-81
1881
1881-83
1883-85
188-87
1887-91
1891-93
1893 95
1895
Name.
XathaniU Macon
Samuel Smith
L. W. Tazewell
Hugh L. "White
Geo. Poindexter
John Tyler
William R. King
Saml. L. Southard. . . .
W. P. Mangum
D. R. Atchison
William R. King
D. R. Atchison
J esse D. Bright
James M. Mason
Benj, Fitzpatrick
Solomon Foot
Daniel Clark
Lafayette S, Foster,..
Bcnj. F. Wade
Henry B. Anthony. . .
M. H. Carpenter.'....
Thomas W. Ferry . . . .
A. G. Thurm.an
Thomas F. Bayard. . .
David Davis
Geo. F. Edmunds....
John Sherman
John J. Ingalls
C. F. Manderson.. ,.
Isham G. Harris
(See page 25)
State.
N.C..
McI...
Va...
Tenu,
Miss..
Va...
Ala...
N.J..
N.C..
Mo...
Ala...
Mo...
Ind...
Va...
Ala...
Vt....
N. H.
Ct....
Ohio ,
R. I..
Wis.,
Mich .
Ohio .
Dd...
HI....
Vt ...
Ohio..
Kan . .
Neb..
Tenn ,
Bom. f Died
1757
1752
1774
1773
1779
1790
1786
1.87
r92
1807
186
1807
1812
1798
1802
1802
1809
1806
1800
1815
1824
1827
1813
1828
1815
1828
1823
1833
1837
1818
1837
1839
1860
1840
1853
1862
1853
1842
1861
1886
1853
1886
1875
1871
1869
1866
1891
1880
1878
1884
1881
1886
^pes^ifetr^ of tlje 31* <^* J^ottse of MtpvtBmtati\}tu.
Congress.
1
S
V
7-9
10, 11
12. 13
13
14-16
16
17
18
19
SO-23
23
24, 25
26
HI
Years.
1789-91
1791-93
1793-95
1795-99
1799-1801
1801-07
1807-11
1811-14
1814-lf
1815-20
1820-21
1821-23
1823-25
1825-27
1827-34
1834-35
1835-39
1839-41
1841-43
Name.
F. A. Muhlenburg
Jonathan Trumbull..
F. A. Muhlenburg. . . .
Jonathan Dayton . . . .
Theo. Sedgwick
Nathaniel Macon
Joseph B, Varnum...
Henry Clay
Langdon Cheves
Henry Clay
John W. Taylor
Philip P. Barbour
Henry Clay
John W. Taylor
Andrew Stevenseu . . .
John Bell
James K. Polk ,
'iR. M. T. Hunter
Ijohu White
State.
Bom.
Died.
Pa...
1750
1801
Ct....
1740
1809
Pa..,
1750
1801
N. J..
1760
1824
Mass..
1746
1813
N.C..
1767
1837
M&ss..
1750
1821
Kv...
1777
1852
S.C.
1776
1857
Kv. . .
1777
1852
N.Y..
1784
1854
Va...
1783
1841
Ky...
1777
1852
n:y..
1784
1854
Va...,
1784
1657
Tenn.
1797
1869
Tenn.
1795
1849
Va....
1809
1887
Ky...
1805
1845
Congress.
Yeai-3.
28
1843-45
29
184-^-47
30
1847-49
31
1849-51
32, 33
1851-55
34
1855-57
35
1857-59
36
1859-61
37
1861-63
38-40
1863-69
41-43
1869-75
44
1875-76
44-46
1876-Sl
47
1881-83
48-50
1883-89
51
1889-91
52, 53
1891-95
64
1895-
Name.
John W, Jones
John W. Davis
Robert C. Wiuthrop.
Howell Cobb
Linn Boyd
Nathaniel P. Banks .
James L. Orr
Wm. Pennington . . .
Galusha A. Grow . . .
Schuyler Colfax
James G. Bl.iine . . . .
Michael C. Kerr
Samuel J.Randall..
John W. Keifer
John G. Carlisle ....
Thomas B. Reed. . . .
Charles F. Crisp
(See page 25)
State.
Bom.
Va,.,,
1805
Ind. .
1799
Mass..
1809
Ga...
1815
Ky...
1800
Mass..
1816
S.C.
1822
N.J..
1796
Pa...
1823
Ind...
1823
Me...
1830
Ind...
1627
Pa,,,
1828
Ohio.
1836
Ky.,,
1835
Me...
1839
Ga..,.
1845
• »•
»••*
1848
1850
18.4
1868
18:9
1894
1873
1862
i885
1893
1876
1890
122
JPresidential Cabinet Officer's,
SECRETARIES OF STATE.
Pbbsidents.
Cabinet OfiBcers.
Washington
Adams...
JeQersou
Madison
Monroe. .
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
ft ft
ft ft
ft ft
Van Buren
Harrison
Tyler
ft ft
Thomas Jefferson....^
Edmund Bandolph.
Timothy Pickering.
John Marshall
James Madison...
Robert iSmith
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
Henry Clay
Martin Van Buren. ...
Edward LiN'ingston...
Louis McLaue
John Forsyth
Daniel Webster.
Hughs. Legar^...
Abel r. Upshur...
John C. Calhoun.
Date
Resi-
of Ap-
deures.
pointi
nient.
'1789
Va
( (
1794
Mass...
1795
« i
1797
Va ......
1800
« «
1801
Md. ...
1809
Va
1811
Mass...
1817
Ky
1825
N. Y...
1829
La.
1831
Del. ...
1833
Ga,
1834
1 1
1837
Mass...
1841
t (
1841
S. C
1843
Va
1843
s. c
1844
Pbesidents.
Polk ,
Taylor....
FLUmore.
Pierce
Buchanan
Lincoln.
Johnson .
Grant....
Hayes.
Garfield ...
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison...
Cabinet Officers.
Cleveland..
James Buchanan
John M. Clajnon „
Daniel Webster
Edward Everett
William L. Marcy
Lewis Cass
Jeremiahs. Black
William H. Reward...
Elihu B. Washburn ...
Hamilton Fish
William M. Evarts ...
James G. Blaine
F. T. Frelinghuysen...
Thomas F. Bayard
James G. Blaine
John W. Foster
Walter Q. Gresham ...
Bichard Olney
Date
Resi- of Ap-
point-
ment.
dences.
Pa
Del
Mass ...
4 «
N. y'.::
Mich ...
Pa
N. Y..
Ill
N. Y..
ft t
Me ...".'.'.
N. J
Del
Me
Ind
Ill
Mass . ,
1845
1849
1850
1852
1853
1857
1860
1861
1865
1869
1869
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
1892
1893
1895
SECRETARBES OF THiS TREASURY.
Washington
Adams
Jefferson „...
Madison
Alexander Hamilton.
Oliver Woicott
Samuel Dexter..
Albert GaUatin.
. George W. Campbell...
.lAlexauder J, Dallas....
.1 William H. Crawlord.
IS. Y
Ct
Mass..
ft ft
Pa !
Tenn
Pa ....
Ga ....
Monroe
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
Van Buren.
Harrison ....
Tyler
Bichard Bush
Samuel D. Ingham.
Louis McLaue
William J. Duane...
Boger B. Taney
Levi Woodbury
Pa..
Thomas Ewing
Del
Pa
Md
N. H...
ft ft
Ohio.!.
Polk
Walter Forward
John C. Spencer
IGeorgeM. Bibb
Bobert J. ^\'alker..
'Pa
N. Y..
Ky
Miss
1789
17i:'5
1797
1801
1801
1801
1809
1814
1814
1816
1817
1825
1829
1831
1833
1833
1834
1837
1841
1841
1841
1843
1844
1845
Taylor William M. Meredith
i Fillmore Thomas Corwln
Pierce James Guthrie
Buchanan.,
Lincoln-
Johnson .
Grant
Hayes...
Garfield
Arthur...
Cleveland
Harrison ..
I " ••
' Cleveland
Howell Cobb
Philip r, '1 homas
John A. Dix
Salmon P. Chase
William P. Fessenden
Hugh McCulloch
George S. Boutwell. ..
Wm. A. Bichardson ..
Benjamin H. Bristow
LotM. Morrill
John Sherman
William Windom
Charles J. Folger
Walter Q. Gresham...
Hugh McCulloch
Daniel Manning
Charles S. Fairchild....
William Windom
Charles Foster
John G. Carlisle
Pa- 11849
Ohio ...
Ky
Ga
Md
N. Y...
Ohio ...
Me
Ind
Mass..
t 4
Ky...:::
Me
Ohio....
Minn..
N. Y...
Ind
N. y!!
1 1
Minn..
Ohio ..
Ky
1850
1853
1867
lb60
1861
1861
1864
1865
1865
1869
1873
1874
1876
1877
1881
1881
1884
1884
1885
1887
1889
1891
1893
SECRETARIES OF WAR.
Washington
i ft
Adams
Henry Knox Mass.
Timothy Pickering " .
James McHenry Md ...
Jefferson ,
Madison .,
Monroe..
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
Van Buren.
Harrison...
Tyler
John IMarshall Va
Samuel Dexter Mass..
Boger Griswold Ct
Henry Dearborn Mass..
William Eustis I " ..
John Armstrong N". Y..
James Monroe |Va
William H. Crawford..'Ga
Isaac tehelby ;Ky ....
Geo. Graham(oc;. i/i.)..iVa ....
John C. Calhoun S. C...
James Barbour Va ....
Peter B. Porter N. Y.
John U. Eaton Tenn.
Lewis Cas.s Ohio .
Benjamin F. Butler Is'. Y.
loel 11. Poinsett B. C.
John Bell lenn.
it
« t
Tohn McLean Ohio .
lohn C. Spencer N. Y,
James M. Porter ;Pa
William Wilkins "
1789
1795
1796
1797
1800
1800
1801
1801
1809
1813
1814
1815
1817
1817
1817
1825
1828
1829
ISbl
1837
1837
1841
1841
1841
1841
1843
1844
Polk....
Taylor .
Fillmore....
Pierce
Buchanan.
Lincoln...
I " -
Johnson
. i
( (
1 (
Grant
William L. Marcy
George W. Crawlord.
Edward Bates
Charles M. Conrad
Jefferson Davis ,
John B. Floyd
Joseph Holt ,
Simon ( ameron
Edwin M. Stanton
Haye.s
Garfield
Arthur !
Cleveland ...
Harrison
U. S. Grant {ad. In. )...
Lor. Thomas (ad. in. )
JohnM. Schofield
John A. Bawl ins
William T. Sherman..
William AV. Belknap..
Alphouso Taft
James l)on Cameron..
George W. ]\IcCrary...
Alexander Ramsey
Bobert T. Lincoln
Cleveland ....
William C. Endicott.
Bedfield Proctor
Stephen E. Elkins
Daniel S. Lament
N. Y...
Ga
Mo
La
Miss.. ..
Va
Ky
[Pa
iOhio ...
ft ft
'ill-...:::
n:"y...
Ill
IOhio...
la
Ohio ...
Pa
Ia_
Minn...
1111
ft ft
Mass...
Vt
W, Va
y. Y...
1845
1849
1860
1860
1863
1857
1861
1861
3 862
1865
3867
3868
1868
1869
1869
1869
1876
3876
1877
3879
18bl
3 881
1886
3889
3891
1893
Presidential Cabinet Officers.
123
SECRETAfllES OF THE INTERIOR.
Pkesidknts.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
dences.
Ohio ...
Md
Pa
Va
Mich...
Miss ...
Ind
<<
Iowa...
Ill
Date 1
of Ap-'
point-
ment.
1849
1850
1850
1850
1853
1857
1861
1863
1865
1865
1866
Pkesidknts,
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
dences.
Date
of Ap-
point-
ment.
Taylor
Thomas Ewing
Grant
Jacob D. Cox .
Ohio ...
TVTinh '"
1869
Fillmore
James A. Pearce
1 1
Columbus Delano
1870
( &
Thos. M. T. M'Kernon..
Alexander H.H. Stuart
Robert McClelland
Jacob ThomDSon
1 (
Zachariah (^hanrilpr
IST.*^
( 1
Hayes
CarlSchurz Mo
Samuel J. Kirkwood-... Iowa ...
Henry M. Teller Colo
Lucius Q. C. Lamar Miss ...
William F.Vilas Wis
John W. Noble ivrn
1.S77
Pierce
Buchanan ...
Garfield
Arthur
1881
1882
Lincoln
Caleb B. Smith
John P Usher
Cleveland ...
Harrison
Cleveland ...
1885
1888
Johnson
( (
1889
4 (
James Harlan
Hoke Smith
Ga
1893
t 1
OrvilleH. Brownins:-...
SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY.
Adams
Jefferson »..
1 1
Madison .
<<
Monroe .
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
Van Buren..
Harrison ,
Tyler
George Cabot
Benjamin Stoddert..
Robert Smith
Jacob Crowninshield...
Paul Hamilton
William Jones ,
B. W. Crowninshield.
Smith Thompson-....
Samuel L. Southard.
John Branch
Levi Woodbury
Mahloa Dickerson.
James K. Paulding..
George E. Badger..„
Abel P. Upshur,
David Henshaw
Mass...
1798
Md
1798
( (
1801
1 1
1801
Mass...
1805
S. C
1809
Pa_
1813
Mass...
1814
( (
1817
N. Y...
1818
N. J ....
1=523'
t t
1825
N. C ...
1829
N. H...
1831
N. J
1834
( (
1837
N". Y...
1838
N. C ...
1841
( (
1841
Va
1841
Mass...
1843
Tyler
Polk
Taylor....
Fillmore-
Pierce
Buchanan
Lincoln
Johnson ...
Grant
Thomas W. Gilmer .,
John Y. Mason ,
George Bancroft
John Y. Mason
William B. Preston .
William A. Graham.
John P. Kennedy
James C. Dobbin
Isaac Toucey
Gideon Welles
Adolph E. Borie
George M. Robeson
Hayes Richard W. Thompson.
Nathan Goflf, Jr.
Garfield
Arthur..
Cleveland
William H. Hunt
William E. Chandler..
William C.Whitney...
Harrison 'Benjamin F Tracy
Cleveland ...iHilarj'- A. Herbert
Va
Mass .
Va....
N.C ,
Md,...
N. O,
Ct....,
Pa
N. J ...
Ind
W.Va.
La ,
N. H...
N. Y...
Ala ..'.'..
SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTURE.
Cleveland
Harrison ..
Norman J. Colman Mo..
Jeremiah M, Rusk j Wis ,
1889
18891
Cleveland
J, Sterling Morton.
Neb....
POSTMASTERS-GENERAL.'
Washington
Adams
Jefferson .
Madison ,
Monroe _
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
Van Buren.
Harrison.
Tyler. ...
Polk
Taylor
Fillmore
Pierce.
Samuel Osgood
Timothy Pickering.,
Joseph Habersham. .
Gideon Granger
I 4
Return J. Meigs, Jr. . ..
John McLean
William T. Barry. .
Amos Kendall
John M, Niles. ...
Francis Granger..
Charles A. W^ickliffe. .
Cave Johnson
Jacob Collamer
Nathan K. Hall
Samuel D. Hubbard....
James Campbell
Mass ,
Ga. ...!
Ct....
Ohio
^7-
ct
N. Y.
Ky,...
Tenn.
Vt
N. Y.
ct
Pa
1.89
1791
1795
1797
1801
1801
1809
1814
1817
1823
1825
1829
1835
1837
1840
1841
1841
1841
1845
3 849
1850
1852
1853
Buchanan ...I Aaron V. Brown..
Joseph Holt
Horatio King
Montgomery Blair.
William Dennison.,
Lincoln . ,
Johnson .
Grant
Hayes
Garfield
Arth-ur,,,
Cleveland ,
Harrison. .
Cleveland ,
Alexander W. Randall
John A. J. Cresswell
James W. Marshall
Marshall Jewell
James N. Tyner
David McK, Key
Horace Maynard
Thomas L. James
Timothy O. Howe
Walter Q. Gresham
Frank Hatton.....
William F. Vilas
Don M. Dickinson
John Wanamaker
Wilson S. Bissell
William L, Wilson
Tenn...
Ky
Me
Md
Ohio ...
Wis . Z
Md
Va
Ct
Ind....
Tenn...
N. y!!!
Wis,...
Ind....
Iowa...
Wis....
Mich..-
Pa
N. Y....
W.Va
* The Postmaster- General was not considered a Cabinet officer until 1829.
ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.
Washington
Adams
t 4
Jefferson -..
4 4
• «
Hadison..".!
li'dmund Randolph..
William Bradford...
Charles Lee
Theophilus Parsons..
Levi Lincoln
Robert Smith
John Breckinridge...
Csesar A Rodney
William. Plnkney-
Va
1789
Pa
1794
Va
1795
4 4
1797
Mass...
J801
4 4
1801
Md
1805
Ky
1805
Del
3807
t (
1809
Md
1811
Madison Richard Rush
Monroe I "
Winiam Wirt
J. Q. Adams "
Jackson John M'P. Berrien...
" Roger B.Taney
" 'Benjamin F, Butler.
Van Buren- "
" -iFelix Grundy
" ..Henry D. Gilpin
Harrison John J. Crittenden-.
Pa....
Ga
Md
N, Y...
4 t
Tenn".
Pa
Ky
124 United States Board on Geographic Names.
ATTORNEYS- GENERAL— CbnimwefZ.
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
I Date
Resi- 'of Ap-
dences. point
ment.
Tvler
Polk,
Taylor
Fillmore
Pierce ...;
Buchanan ...
Lincoln .
a
Johnson .
John J. Crittenden
Hugh S. Legare
John Nelson
John Y. Mason
Nathan Clifford ,
Isaac Toucey
Reverdy Johnson
John J. Crittenden
Caleb Cushing
Jeremiah S. Black
Edwin M. Stanton
Edward Ba'es
Titian J. rortey(ad. in. ).
.lames Speed
James Speed
Kv
S. C
Md
Va
Me
Ct
Md
Ky
Mass...
Pa
Ohio ...
Mo
Pa
Ky
Ky
1841
3841
1843
1845
1846
3848
1849
1850
1853
1857
1860
1861
1863
1864
1865
Presidents.
Johnson
Grant
Cabinet Officers.
Hayes
Garfield ...
Arthur
Cleveland
Harrison _
Cleveland
Henry Stanbery
William IM. Evarts
Ebenezer R. Hoar
Amos T. Ackerman
George H. Williams
Edwards Pierrepont ....
Alphonso Taft
Charles Devens
Wayne MacVeagh
Benjamin H. Brewster.
Augustus H. Garland..
William H. H. Miller..
Richard Olney
Judson Harmon
Resi-
dences.
Ohio..
N. Y..
Mass .
Ga ....
Ore ...
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ma-ss,
Pa ....
Ark...
Ind.. .
Mass.,
Ohio .
D.-ife
of Ap-
point-
ment.
1866
1868
1869
1870
1871
1875
J 876
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
1893
1895
Note. —Since the foundation of the Government, the individual States have been represented the
following number of times in Cabinet positions: Massachusetts, 29; New York, 28; Pennsylvania, 25
Hampshire, ^; West Virginia, 3; Vermont, 2; Alabama, 1; Arkansas, 1; Colorado, 1; Nebraska, 1
Oregon, 1. The States which have not been represented in the Cabinet are: California, Florida, Idaho,'
Kansas, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, Wyoming
OTjc iLtfc=:^abinfl ^erbice*
Number of Disasters
Value of Property Involved
Value of Propeity Saved
Value of Property Lost . .•
Number of Persons Involved
Number of Persons Lost
Number of Shipwrecked Persons Succored at Stations
Number of Days' Succor Afforded
Number of Vessels Totally Lost on the United States Coasts.
483
8,302
S10,647.235
8133,641,974
9,145.085
102,342.047
1,502,150
31,299.927
^•^92
67,258
20
750
*803
12,013
2,232
73
31,353
The ocean and lake coasts of the United States are picketed with the stations of the Llfe-Saving !
Service attached to the United States Treasury Department. Sumner I. Kimball is general superin-
tendent, with headquarters at Washington, and there is a corps of inspectors, superintendents,
station keepers, and crews, extending over the entire coast line, together with a Board on Life-Saving
Appliances, composed of experts selected from, the Revenue Marine Service, the Army, the Life-Sav- \
ing Service, and civilians. j
At the close of the last fiscal year the life-saving establishment embraced 251 stations, 184 being !
on the Atlantic coast, 53 on the lakes, 13 on the Pacific coast, and 1 at the falls of the Ohio. Louis '
ville, Ky.
In the following table the statistics of the service for the fiscal yeai ending June 30, 1895, and
since introduction of present system in 1871 to June 30, 1895, are stated separately:
Since Introduction
Year Ending .Fune of Life-Saving Svs-
i 30, 1895. Item in 1871, * to
! June 30, 1895.
•Including castaways not on board vessels embraced in tables.
In addition to the foregoing, there were 192 casualties to smaller craft, such as sailboats, row-
boats, etc. , on which there were 421 persons, of whom 415 were saved and 6 lost. In addition
to pei"sons saved from vessels, there were 43 others rescued wiio had fallen from wharves, piers, etc.
and who would probably have perished without the aid of the life-saving crews. The cost of the main-
tenance of the service during the year was §1 . 345. 324. 40.
W^z iSanitttr cStatr«3 Uoartr on 43?cosrap!)ic Katncs,
An Executivk Okdki: issued by President Harrison Sept. 4, 1800, requires that uniform usage
in regard to geographic nomenclature and orthography shall obtain throughout the Executive Depart-
ments of the Government, and particularly upon maps and charts issued by the various depaitmeuts
and bureaus. To this Board must be relerred all unsettled Questions concerning geographic names
which arise in the departments, and its decisions are to be accepted by the departments as the standard
authority in such matters.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD.
CTwiirwan— Henry Gannett, United otates Geological Survey.
.Secre^oj-j/— Marcus Baker, United States Geological Survey.
Andrew H. Allen, Department of State; A. B. Johnson, of the Light- House Board; Commander
C. D. Sigsbee, Hydrographic OfTice, Navy Department; (vacancy), Post-Office Department;
OtisT. Mason, Smithsonian Institution; Herbert G. Ogden, United States Coast and Geodetic Survey •
Harrj-King, General Land Office; Capt G. W. Goethals, Capt. of Engineers, U. S. A.
Governors of iStates.
125
FROM THE ADOPTION OF THEIR CONSTITUTIONS.
ALABAJ^IA.
1S19— William W. Bibb.
1820— Thomas Bibb.
Isil — Israel Pickens.
1»'25— .lohn Murphy.
1829— Gabriel Moore.
1831— John Gayle.
1835— Clement C. Clay.
1837— Hugh McVay.
1837— Arthur P. Bagby.
1841 — Benjamin Fitzpatrick.
1845 — Joshua L. Martin.
1847 — Reuben Chapman.
1849— Henry W. Collier.
1853-John A, Winston.
1857— Andrew B. Moore.
1861— John G. Shorter.
1863— Thomas H. Watts.
1866— Lewis E. Parsons.
1865— U. M. Patton.
1869- William H. Smith.
1871— Robert B. Lindsay.
1872— David P. Lewis.
1874- George S. Houston.
1878— Rufus W. Cobb.
1882— Edward A. O'Neal.
1886— Thomas Seay.
1890— Thomas G. Jones.
1894— William C. Gates.
ARKANSAS?.
1836 — James S. Conway.
1840— Archibald Yell.
1844 — Samuel Adams.
1844— Thomas S. Dre\r.
1848— John S. Roane.
1852— Elias N. Conway.
1860— Henry M. Rector.
1862— Harris Flanagin.
1864 — Isaac Murphy.
1868— Powell Clayton.
1871— Orzo H. Hadley.
1872— Elisha Baxter.
1874 — Augustus H. Garland.
1877— WiUiam R. Miller.
1881— Thomas J. Churchill.
1883 — James H. Berry.
1885 — Simon P. Hughes.
1889— James P. Eagle.
1893— William M. Fishback.
1895 — James P. Clarke.
CALIIORNLA.
1849— Peter H Burnett.
1851— John McDougall.
1852— John Bigler.
1866^J. Neely Johnson.
1858— John B. Weller.
1860— Milton 8. Latham.
I860— John G. Downey.
1862— Leland Stanford.
1863— Frederick F. Low.
1867— Henry H. Haight.
1871— Newton Booth.
1875 — Romualdo Pacheco.
1875 — ^W'illiam L-win.
1880 — George C. Perkins.
1883 — George Stoneman.
1887 — Washington Bartlett.
1887— R. W. Waterman.
1891— H. H. Markham.
1895 — James H. Budd.
COLORADO.
1876 — John L. Routt.
1879— Fred. W. Pitkin.
1883 — James B. Grant.
1886— Benj. H. Eaton.
1887 — ^Alva Adams.
1889 — Job A. Cooper.
1891 — John L. Routt.
1893— Davis H. Waite.
1895— A. W. Mclntyre.
CONNECTICUT.
1784 Mathew Griswold.
1786 — Samuel Huntington.
1796 — Oliver Wolcott.
1798— Jonathan Trumbull.
1809 — John Treadwell.
1811 — Roger Griswold,
1813— John Cotton Smith.
1817— Oliver Wolcott.
CONNECTICUT— Continued .
1827 — Gideon Tomlinson.
1831— John S. Peters.
1833— Henry W. Edwards.
1834— Samuel A. Foote.
1835— Henry W. Edwards.
1838— W. W. Ellsworth.
1842— C. F. Cleveland.
1844— Roger S. Baldwin.
1846 — Isaac Toucey.
1847— Clark Bissell.
1849— Joseph TrumbuU.
1850— Thomas H. Sej-mour.
1853— Charles U. Pond.
1854— Henry Dutton.
1855— William T. Minor.
1857— Alex. H. Holley.
1858— William A. Buckingham,
1866— Joseph R. Hawley.
1867-James E. English.
1869— Marshall Jewell.
1870— James E. English.
1871— Marshall JeweU.
1873— Charles R Ingersoll.
1876- Richard D. Hubbard.
1879— Charles B. Andrews.
1881— Hobart B. Bigelow.
1883— Thomas M , Waller.
1886— Henry B. Harrison.
1887 — Phineas C. Lounshurv.
1889— Morgan G. Bulkeley."
1893— Luzon B. Morris.
1895— O. Vincent Coffin.
DELAWARE.
1792 — Joshua Clayton.
) 796- Gunning Bedford.
1797 — Daniel Rogers.
1798— Richard Bassett.
1801 — James Sykes.
1602— David Hall.
1805— Nathaniel Mitchell.
1808— George Truitt.
1811 — Joseph Hazlett.
1814— Daniel Rodney.
1817 — John Clark.
1820— Jacob Stout.
1821— John Collins.
l'<22— Caleb Rodney.
lb 23 — Joseph Hazletf.
1824— Samuel Paynter.
1827— Charles Polk.
1830— David Hazzard.
1833— Caleb P. Bennett.
1836— Charles Polk.
1837 — Cornelius P. Comegys.
1840— William B. Cooper.
1844— Thomas Stockton.
1846— Joseph Maul.
1846— Wm. Temple.
1847— William Thorp.
1851— William H. Ross.
1555 — Peter F. Cansey.
1859— William Burton.
1863— William Cannon.
1867 — Gove Saulsburj-.
1871 — James Ponder.
1875 — John P. Cochran.
1879— John W. Hall.
1883— Charles C. Stocklev.
1887— Benjamin T. Biggs.
1891— Robert J. Reynolds.
1895 — JoshuaH. Marvil.
Ib95— WiUiam T. Watson.
FLORIDA.
1845— William D. Moseley.
1849— Thomas Bro^-n.
1853 — James E. Broome.
1857— Madison S. Perry.
1861 — John Milton.
1865— William Marvin.
1866— David S. Walker.
1868— Harrison Reud.
1872— Ossian B. Hart.
1874— Marcellus L. Steams.
1877— George F. Drew.
1881— William D. Bloxham.
188^— Edward A. Perry.
1889- Francis P. Fleming.
1893— Henry L. Mitchell.
GEORGIA.
1789— George Walton.
1790— Edward Telfair.
1793— George Matthews.
1796 — .lared Irwin,
1798 — James Jackson.
1801— David Emanuel.
1801— Josiah Tattnall.
1802-John MUledgo.
1806 — jared Irwin.
1809— David B. Mitchell.
1813— Peter Early.
1815— David B. Mitchell.
18n—William Rabun.
1819— Matthew Talbot.
1819— John Clark.
18.3— George M. Troup,
1827— John Forsyth.
1829— George R. Gilmer.
1831— William Lumpkin.
1835— William Schley.
1837— George R. Gilmer.
1839— Charles J. McDonald.
1843— George W. Crawford.
1847— George W. B. Towns.
1851— Howell Cobb.
1853— Herschel V. Jotnson.
1857 — Joseph E. Brown.
1865 — James Johnson.
1865 — Charles J. Jenkins.
1867—* Gen. T. H. Ruger.
1868— Rufus B. Bullock.
1872— James Milton Smith.
1877— Alfred H. Colquitt.
1882— Alex. H. Stevens.
1883— Henry D. McDaniel.
1886-^ohnB. Gordon.
1890— William J. Northen.
1895— William Y. Atkinson.
IDAHO.
1890— George L. Shonp.
1890— N. B. Willey.
1893— William J. McConnell.
ILLINOIS.
1818— Shadrach Bond.
18-22— Edward Coles.
18i'6 — Ninian Edwards.
1830— John Reynolds.
1834— William L. D. Ewing.
1834 — Joseph Duncan.
1838— Thomas Carlin.
1842— Thomas Ford.
1846 — Aueustus C. French.
1853— Joel A. Matteson
1857— William H. Bissell.
1860^John Wood.
1861— Richard Yates.
1865— Richard J. Oglesbv.
1869— John M . Palmer. "
1873— Richard J. Oglesb^-.
1873— John L. Beveridge".
1877— Shelby M. CuUom.
1883— John M. Hamilton.
1885 — Richard J. Oglesbv.
1889— Joseph W. Fifer.
1893-John B. Aitgeld.
INDLANA.
1816 — Jonathan Jennings.
18-22— William Hendricks.
1826 — James B. Ray.
1831— Noah Noble.
1837— David Wallace.
1840— Samuel Bigger.
1843 — James Whitcomb.
1849— Joseph A. Wright.
1857— Ashbel P. Willard.
I860 — Abraham A. Hammond.
1861— Henry S. Lane.
1861— Oliver P. Morton.
1867— Conrad Baker.
1873— Thomas A. Hendricks.
1877— James D. Williams.
1881— Albert G. Porter.
1885— Isaac P. Gray.
1889— Alvin P. Hovey.
1891— Ira J. Chase.
1893— Claude Matthews.
IOWA.
1846— Ansel Briggs.
IOWA— Continued.
1850 — Stephen Hempstead.
1854 — James W. Grimes.
1858— Ralph P. Lowe.
I860— Samuel J. Kirkwood.
1864— William M. Stone.
1868— Samuel Merrill.
1872— C. C. Carpenter.
1876— Samuel J. Kirkwood.
1876— Joshua 6. Newbold.
1878-John H. Gear.
1882— Buren B. Sherman.
18«6 — William Larrafaee.
1890— Horace Boies.
1894— Frank D. Jackson.
KANSAS.
1861 — Charles Robinson,
1862— Thomas Carney.
1864— S. J. Crawford.
1868 — James M. Harvey.
1873- Thomas A. Osborn.
1876— George T. Anthony.
1879-John P. St. John.
1883— George W. Glick.
Ib85 — John A. Martin.
1887 — ^Lyman U. Humphrevs.
1893— L. D. LeweUing.
1895— Edmund N. Mon-ill.
KENTUCKY.
1792— Isaac Shelby.
1796 — James Garrard.
1804 — Christopher Greenup.
1808— Charles Scott.
1812— Isaac Shelby.
1816 — George Madison.
1816— Gabriel Slaughter.
1820-John Adair.
1824— Josenh Desha.
1828— Thomas Metcalfe.
1832— John Breathitt.
1834-^. T. Worehead.
1836-James Clark.
1837— C. A. Wickliffe.
1840— Robert P. Letcher.
1844 — William Owsley.
1848— John J. Crittenden.
1850-John L. Hehn.
1851— Lazarus W. Po-.vell.
1855— Charles S. Morehea.l.
1859— Beriah MagofBn.
1861— J. F. Robinson.
1863— Thomas E. Bramlette.
1867— John L. Helm.
1868— John W. Stevenson.
1871— Preston H. Leslie.
1875 — James B. McCrears".
1879— Luke P. Blackburn.
1883— J. Proctor Knott.
1887— Simon B. Buckner.
1891 — John Young Brown.
LOUISLANA.
1812— vVm. C. C. Claiborne.
1816— James Villere.
1820— Thomas B. Robertson.
1824— H. S. Thibodeaux.
1828— Pierre Derbingj-.
1829— A. Beauvais.
1830 — Jacques Dupre,
1831 — Andre B. Roman.
1834— Edward D. White.
1838— Andre B. Roman.
1841 — Alexander Moufon.
1845 — Isaac Johnson.
1850 — Joseph Walker.
1854— Paul O. Herbert.
1858— Robert C. Wickliffe.
I860— Thomas O. Moore.
1864— t Michael Hahn.
1864-t Henry F, Allen.
1864— § James M. Wells.
1867—* B. F. Flanders.
1868— Henry C. Warmouth.
1872— William Pitt Kellogg.
1872— § John McEnery.
1877— Francis T. Nichols.
1880— Louis Alfred Wiltz.
1881— Samuel D. McEnery.
1888— Francis T. Nicholls.
1892— Murphy J. Foster.
♦ Military, t New Orleans and -rfcmity (Federal), t Confederate portion. § Not recognized by Congress.
126
Q-over^ion of States.
GOVERNORS OF STATES— a?n«n««d.
MAINE.
1820— William King.
1821— William D. WiUiamson.
182l'— Albion K. Parris.
1827— Enoch Lincoln.
1829— Nathan Cutler.
1830— Jonathan G. Hutton.
1831 — Samuel Emerson Smith.
1834— Robert P. Dimlap.
18 :S— Edward Kent.
1839— John Fairfladd.
1840— Edward Kent,
1841— John Fairfield.
1843 — Edward Kavanagh.
1844 — Hugh J. Anderson.
Iti4;— John W. Dana.
1850— John Hubbard.
18.)3— William G. Orosbj',
1855 — Anson P. Morrill,
1866— Samuel Wells.
1857 — Hannibal Hamlin.
1857 — Joseph H. WUliams.
1858— Lot M. Morrill.
1861 — Israel Washburne, Jr.
1862— Abne: Coburn.
1864 — Samuel Corey.
1867 — Joseph L. Chamberlain.
1871— Sidney Perham.
1874 — Nelson Dingley, .7r.
1876 — Selden Connor.
1879 — Alonzo Garcelon.
1880— Daniel F. Davis.
1881— Harris M. Plaisted.
1883— Frederick Kobie.
1887— Joseph K. Bodwell.
1887— Sebastian S. Marble.
1889— Edwin C. Burleigh.
1893— Hen rv B. Cleaves.
JLAllYLAND.
1789— John E. Howard.
1791- George Plater.
1793 — Thomas Sim Lee
1795_JohnS. Stone.
1798 — John Henry,
1799— Benjamin 6gle.
1802 — John F. Mercer.
1804— Robert Bowie.
1806- Robert Wright.
1S09— Edward Lloyd.
1811— Robert Bowie.
1813 — Le\in Winder.
1815— Charles Ridgely.
1818— Charles W. Go'dsborough
1820— Samuel Sprigg,
1823 — Samuel Stevens, Jr.
1826 — Joseph Kent.
18^9 — Daniel Martin.
1830— Thomas K. Carroll.
1831— Daniel Martin.
1831 — George Howard.
18:i8 — James Thomas.
1836— Thomas W, Veazey.
18:59 — William Grayson.
1842— Francis Thomas.
1845— Thomas G. Pratt.
1848— Philip F. Thomas.
1851 — Enoch L. Lowe.
1856 — Thomas W. Ligon,
1858— Thomas H. Hicks.
1862— Augustus W. Bradford.
1865— Thomas Swann,
1868— Oden Bowie.
1872— W. Plukney Whyte.
1875— James B. Groome.
1876 — John Lee Carroll.
1880— William T. Hamilton.
18»4— Robert M. McLane.
1885— Henry Lloyd.
1888— Elihu E. Jackson.
1892— Frank Bro\vn.
MASSACHUSETTS.
1780 — John Hancock.
1786— James Bowdoin.
1787 — John Hancock.
1793 — Samuel Adamv.
1797 — Increase Sumner.
1799— Moses GiU.
1800— Caleb Strong-.
1807— James Sullivan.
1808 — Levi Lincoln.
1809— Christopher Gore.
1810— Elbridge Gterry.
MASSACHUSETTS— Continued
1812— Caleb Strong
1816— John Brooks.
1823— William Eustis.
1825 — Marcus Morton.
1825 — Levi Lincoln.
1834 — John Davis.
18 i5— Samuel T. Armstrong.
1836— Edward Everett.
1840 — Marcus Morton.
1841— John Da\n3.
1843 — Marcus Morton,
1841 — George N. Briggs,
1851— George S. Boutwell.
18r.3— John H. Clifford.
18;.4 — Emory Washburn.
1855 — Henry J. Gardner,
1Sj8— Nathaniel P, Banks.
1861 — John A. Andrew,
1866— Alexander H. BuUfjck.
1869— William Claflin.
1872— WUliam B. Washlmru.
1874— Thomas Talbot,
1876 — William Gaston.
1876 — Alexander H. Rice.
1^79- Thomas Talbot.
1880— John D. Long.
1883— Benjamin F. Butler.
1884— George D. Robinson.
1887— Oliver Ames,
1890— John Q. A. Brackett.
1891— William E. Russell.
1894— Fred. T. Greenhalge.
MICHIGAN.
1836— Steven T. Mason.
1840— William Woodbridge.
1841— James W. Gordon.
1842— John S. Barry.
1846— Alpheus Felch.
1847— William L. Greenley.
1848 — Epaphroditus Ransom.
1850— John S. Barry.
1852— Robert McClelland.
1863— Andrew Parsons.
1855— Kingsley S. Bingham.
1859 — Moses Wisner.
1861 — Austin Blair.
1865— Henry H. Crapo.
1869— Henry P. Baldwin.
1873-John J. Bagley.
1877— Charles M. Crosswell.
1881 — David H. Jerome.
1883— Josiah W. Begole.
1885— Russell A. Alger.
1887— Cyrus G. Luce.
1891— Edwin B. Winang.
1893— John T. Rich.
MINNESOTA.
1857— Henry 8. Sibley.
1858 — Alexander Ramsey.
1663— Stephen Wilier.
1865— WiJi am R. Marshall.
1869 — Hor.n a Austin.
1873 — Cushman K. Davis.
1875— John S. PUlsbury.
1881— Lucius F. Hubbard.
1886— Andrew R. McGill.
1888- WUliam R. Merriain.
1893— Knute Nelson.
1895— D. M. Clough.
MISSISSIPPL
1817— David Holmes.
1819 — George Poindexter.
1821— Walter Leake.
1825— Gerard C. Brandon.
1825— David Holmes.
1827— Gerard C. Brandon.
1831— Abram M. Scott.
1833— Fountain Winston.
1834— Hiram G. Runnels.
1836 — Charles Lynch.
1838— Alexander G. McNutt.
1842— Tilgham M. Tucker,
1844— Albert G. Brown,
1848— Joseph W. Matthews,
1850 — John A. Quitman.
1851 — John Isaac Guion.
1851— Jamea Whitefield.
1852— Henry 8. Foote.
1864— John J. MacRae.
1857— William McWillie.
|1860— John J. Pettus.
MISSISSIPPI— Continued,
1862— Jacob Thompson,
1864— Charles Clarke.
1865— William L. Sharkey.
1865 — Benjamin G. Humphreys.
1868— Adelbert Ames,
1870 — James L. Alcorn,
1870— R, C. Powers.
1874 — Adelbert Ames.
1876 — John M. Stone.
1882— Robert Lowry.
1890-^ ohn M. Stone.
MISSOURI.
1820— Alexander McNair.
1824 — Frederick Bates.
1825 — Abraham J. Williams.
1825— John Miller.
1832— Daniel Dunklin.
1836— Lilburn W. Boggs.
1840— Thomas Reynolds,
1844— M, M. Marmaduke.
1844— John C. Edwards.
1848— Austin A. King,
1852— Sterling Price.
1856— Trusten Polk.
1857 — Hancock Jackson.
1857— Robert M. Stewart,
1861 — Claiborne F. Jackson.
1861 — Hamilton R. Gamble.
1864— Willard P. Hall,
1865— Thomas C. Fletcher.
1869-Jo.seph W. McCIurg.
1871— B. Gratz Brown.
1873— Silas Woodson.
1875— Charles H. Hardin.
1877— John S, Phelps.
1881— Thomas T. Crittenden.
1885 — John 8. Marmaduke.
1887- Allen G. Morehouse.
1889— David R. Francis.
1893— WUliam J. Stone.
MONTANA.
1889- Joseph K. Toole.
1893— John E. Rickards.
NEBRASKA.
1867— David Butler.
1871 — William H. James.
1873— Robert W, Furnass.
1875 — Silaa Garber.
18T9 — Albinus Nance.
1883— James W. Dawes.
1887— John M. Thayer.
1893 — Lorenzo Crounse.
1895- Silas A. Holcomb.
NEVADA,
1864— James W. Nye.
1864— Henry G. Blasdel,
1871— Luther R, Bradley.
1879— John H. Kinkead.
1883 — Jewett W, Adams,
1887 — Christopher C. Stevenson,
1890-Frank Bell.
1891— Roswell K. Colcord.
1895 — John E. Jones.
NEAV HAMPSHIRE.
1775 — Alesheck Weare.
1785 — John Langdon.
1786— John Sullivan.
1788 — John Langdon.
1789— John Sullivan.
1790— Josiah Bartlett.
1794— John Taylor Oilman.
1805 — John Langdon.
1809— Jeremiah Smith.
1810 — John L.ingdon.
1812— William Plumer.
1813— John Taylor Gilman.
1816— WiUiam Plumer.
1819— Samuel Bell.
1823— Levi Woodbury.
1824— David L. MorriU.
1827 — Benjamin Pierce.
1828— John Bell.
1829 — Benjamin Pierca.
1830— Matthew Harvey.
1831 — Joseph M. Harper,
1631 — Samuel Dinsmoor,
1834— William Badger,
1836— Isaac Hill,
1839— John Page.
1842— Henry Hubbard.
1844-John'H. Steele.
NEW HAMPSHIRE— Con.
1846— Anthony Colby.
1847-Jared W. Willl-una.
1849 — Samuel Dinsmoor,
1862— Noah Martin.
1854— Nathaniel B. Baker.
1866— Ralph Metcalf.
1857— William Haile.
1869 — Ichabod Goodwin.
1861— Nathaniel S. Berry.
1863 — .loseph A. Gilmore.
1865— Frederick Smythe.
1867 — Walter Harriman.
1869— Onslow Steams.
1871 — James A. Weston.
1872— Ezekie! A. Straw.
1874 — James A. Weston.
1875— Person C. Cheney.
1877— Benjamin F. Prescott.
1879- Nathaniel Head.
1881— Charles H. Bell.
1883— Samuel W. Hale.
1885— Moody Currier.
1887— Charles H. Sawyer.
1869— David H. Goodell.
1891— Hiram A. Tuttle.
1893— John B. Smith.
1895— Charles A. Busiel.
NEW JERSEY.
1776 — William Li-vingstoii.
1790— William Patterson.
1794— Richard HowelJ.
1801 — Joseph BloomflelJ.
1802 — John Lambert.
1803— Joseph Bloomfield.
1812— Aaron Ogden.
1813— William 6. Pennington.
1815— Mahlon Dickerson.
1817 — Isaac H, Williamson.
1829— Peter D. Vroom.
1832— Samuel L. Southard.
1833-.EliasP. Seeley.
Is33— Peter D. Vroom.
1836 — Philemon Dickerson.
1837 — William Pennington.
1843 — Daniel Haines,
1844— Charles C, Stratton.
1844— Daniel Hhines.
1861— George F. Fort.
1854— Rodman M. Price.
1857— William A. Newall.
1860— Charles 8. Olden.
1863 — Joel Parker.
1 (,66— Marcus L. Ward.
1869— Theodore F. Randolph.
1872-Joel Parker.
1876— Joseph D. Bedle.
1878— George B. McClellan.
1881— George C. Ludlow.
1884— Leon Abbett.
1887— Robert 8. Green.
1890— Leon Abbett.
1893— George T. Werts.
NEW YORK.
1777 — George Clinton.
1795— John Jay.
1801— George Clinton,
1804 — ^Morgan Lewis.
1807— Daniel D. Tompkins.
1817— John Taylor.
1817— DeWitt Clinton.
1822— Joseph C. Yates.
1824— DeWitt Clinton,
1826— Nathaniel Pitcher.
1828— Martin Van Buren.
1829— Enos T. Throop.
1832— William L. Marcy.
183s_William H. Seward,
1 84 ■->— William C. Bouck.
1844— Silas Wright.
1846 — John Young.
1848— Hamilton Fish,
1850— Washington Hunt.
185-' — Horatio 'SejTnour.
1854— Myron H. Clark.
1856 — John A. King.
1858— Edwin D. Morgan.
1862 — Horatio Seymour,
1864 — Reuben E. FentOB.
1868— John T. Ho£Emai>.
1872— John A. Dlr.
1874— Samuel J. Tildan,
Governors of States.
GOVERNORS OF ST ATCT^Sr— Continued.
127
HEW YOEK— Continued.
1876 — Lncius Kobinson.
1879— AJonzo B. Cornell.
1882_Grover Cleveland.
1S84— David B. Hill.
1891— Roswell P. Flower.
Ib94— Levi P. Morton.
NORTH CAEOLINA.
1776— Richard Cafwell.
1779- Abner NasH.
I'Sl — Thomas Burke.
1782 — ^Alexander Martin.
1784_Richard CasweU.
1787 — Samuel Johnston.
1789— Alexander Martin.
1792— Richard Dobbs Spaight.
1795 — Samuel Ashe.
1798— William E. Davie.
1799 — Benjamin Williams.
180:i — James Turner.
1805 — Nathaniel Alexander.
1807 — Beujamia Williams.
1S08— David Stone.
1810— Benjamin Smith.
1811- William Hawkins,
1814— William MiUer.
1817— John Branch.
1820— Jesse Franklin.
1821— Gabriel Holmes.
1824— Hutchings G. Burton.
1827— James Iredell.
1828— J ohn Owen.
1830— ilontford Stokes.
1832— David L. Swain.
1835 — Richard D. Spaight.
1837_Edward B. Dudley.
1841_John M. Morehead.
1845— WiUiaui A. Graham.
1849— Charles Manly.
1851— David S. Reid.
1855 — Thomes Bragg.
1859— John W. ElIS.
1861— Henry T. Clarke.
1862— Zebulon B. Vance.
1865— William W. Holden.
1865— Jonathan Worth.
186S— William W. Holden.
1872— Tod R. Caldwell.
18,4— Curtis H. Brogden.
18 . 7 — Zi^bulon B. Vance.
1881 — Thomas J. Jarvis.
18S5— Alfred M. Scales.
1889— Daniel G. Fowle.
18.1— Thomas M. Holt.
1893— Elias Can-.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1889— John Muller.
1891— A. H. Burke.
1893— E, Shortridge.
1895— Roger Allin.
OHIO.
1803— Edward Tiffin.
1807— Thomas Kirker.
1808 — Samuel Huntington.
1810 — Return Jonathan Meigs.
1814 — Othniel Looker.
1814 — Thomas Worthington.
1816 — Ethan Allen Brown.
1822— Allen Trimble.
1822 — Jeremiah Morrow.
1826— Allen Trimble.
1830— Duncan McArthur,
1832— Robert Lucas.
1S.;6— Joseph Vance.
1838 — Wilson Shannon.
184 I — Thomas Corwin.
1842 — Wilson Shannon.
1844— Thomas W. Bartley.
1844 — Mordecai Bartley.
1846— William Bebb.
1849 — Seabury Ford.
1850— Reuben Wood.
1853 — William Medill.
1856 — Salmon P. Chase.
I860 — William Dennison.
]8o2— David Tod.
1864 — John Brongh.
1865— Charles Anderson.
18R6 — .lacob Dolson Cox,
1868— Rutherford B. Hay«t.
OHIO— Continued,
1872— Edward F. Noyta.
1874— WiUiam Allen
1676— Rutherford B. Hayes.
1878— Richard M. Bishop.
1880— Charles Foster.
1884— George Hoadly.
1886— Joseph B. Fofaker.
1890— James E. Campbell.
1892— William McKinley, Jr.
OREGON.
1859— John Whiteaker.
1862— Addison C. Gibbs.
1866 — George L. Woods.
1870 — Lafayette Grover,
1877— S. F. Chadwick.
1878— W. W. Thayer.
1882— Zenas Ferry Moody.
1887 — Sylvester Pennoyer.
1895 — ^William Paine Lord.
PENNSYLVANIA.
1788— Thomas ilitflin.
1799— Thomas McKean.
1808— Simon Snyder.
1817— William Findley.
1820— Joseph Heister.
1823 — J. Andrew ShuJze.
1829— George Wolf.
1837 — Joseph Eitner.
1839— Da%nd R. Porter.
1845— Francis R. Shunk.
1849— WUliam F. Johnson.
1852— William Bigler.
1865 — James Pollock.
1868— WiUiam F. Packer.
1861— Andrew G. Curtin.
1867— John W. Geary.
18:3— John F. Hartranft.
1879- Henry M, Hoyt.
1883— Robert E. Pattison.
1887 — James A. Beaver.
1891— Robert E. Pattison.
1895— Daniel H. Hastings.
RHODE ISLAND.
1790—* Arthur Fenner,
180.)— Henry Smith.
1806 — Isaac Wilbur.
180 ; — James Fenner.
1811— William Jones.
1817— Nehemiah R. Knight.
18i:l— William C Gibbs.
18.4 — James Fenner.
1831— Lemuel H. Arnold.
1833— John B. Francis.
1838 — WiUiam Sprague.
1S3'J— * Samuel W. King.
184 ^ — James Fenner.
1845 — Charles Jackson.
184.) — Byron Dimau.
1847 — Eiisha Harris.
1849- Henry B. Anthony.
1851— PhUip AUeu.
1852— WilLam B. Lawrence.
1852— Philip Allen.
1853 — Francis M. Dimond.
1854 — William Hoppin.
1857— Eiisha Dyer.
1859— Thomas 6. Turner.
I860 — WiUiam Sprague.
1863— William C. Co'zzens.
1863— James Y. Smith.
1866 — ^Ambrose E. Burnslde.
1869— Seth Padelford.
1873 — Henry Howard.
1875 — Henry Lippitt.
1877— Charles C. Van Zandt.
1&8(>— Alfred H. Littlefield.
1883— Augustus O. Bourn.
1885 — George P. Wetmore.
1887— John W. Davis.
1888— Royal C. Taft.
1889— Herbert W. Ladd.
1889— John W. Davis.
18.ll— Herbert W. Ladd.
1892— D. Russell Brown.
1895— Charies W. Lippit.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1775 — John Rutledge.
1778 — Rawlins Lowndes.
1779— John Rutledge.
SOUTH CAROLINA— C«u.
1782— John Matthews.
1783 — Beniamin Querard.
1785 — William Moultrie.
1787— Thomas Pinckney.
1792 — ^Amaldus Vanderhorst.
1794— William Moultrie.
1796 — Charles Pinckney.
1798— Edward Rutledge.
1800— John Drayton.
1802 — James B. Richardson.
1804— Paul Hamilton.
1806— Charles Pinckney.
1808— John Drayton.
1810— Henry Middleton.
1812— Joseph Alston.
1814- David P. Williams.
1816 — Andrew J. Pickens.
1818^rohn Geddes.
1820— Thomas Bennet.
1822-John L. Wilson.
18i;4 — Richard J. Manning.
182j— John Taylor.
1828— Stephen D. Miller.
1830 — James Hamilton.
1832— Robert Y. Hayne.
1834— George McDuffie.
1836— Pierce M. Butler.
1838— Patrick Noble.
1840- B. K. Hennegan.
1840 — J. P. Richardson.
184'/ — James H. Hammond.
1844— WiUiam Aiken.
Ib46 — David Johnson.
1848— W. B. Seabrook.
1850— John H. Means.
1852 — John L. Manning.
1854 — James H. Adams.
185^— R. F. W. AUston.
1858— WiUiam H. Gist.
I860— Francis W. Pickens.
1862— M. L. Bonham.
1864— Andrew G. Magrath.
1865 — Benjamin F. Perry.
1&65 — James L. Orr.
1868— Robert K. Scott.
18.3— Franklin J. Moses, Jr.
1875 — Daniel H. Chamberlain.
1877— Wade Hampton.
1879— WiUiam D. Simpson.
1880— T. B. Jeter.
1880 — Johnson Hagood.
1882— Hugh S. Thompson.
1886— John P. Richardson.
1890— Benjamin R. Tillman.
1894 — John Gary Evans.
SOUTH DAKOTA,
1889— Arthur C. Mellette.
Is9i— Charles H. Sheldon.
TENT^SSEE.
179? — John Sevier.
1801— Archibald Roane.
1803— John Sevier.
1809— William Blount.
1815 — Joseph McMinn.
1821— WilRam Carroll.
1827 — Samuel Houston.
1829-:William CarroU.
1835— Newton Cannon.
1839— James K. Polk.
1841 — James C. Jones,
1845— Aaron V. Brown.
1847— Neil S. Brown.
1849— William Trousdale.
1851— WiUiam B. CampbeU.
1853 — Andrew Johnson.
1857 — Isham G. Harris.
1861 — Andrew Johnson.
1865— W. G. Brownlow.
1869— DeWitt C. Senter.
1871 — Jonn C. Brown.
1875 — James D. Porter, Jr.
1879— Albert S. Marks.
1881 — Alvin Hawkins.
188;J— William B. Bate.
1887— Robert L. Taylor.
1891— John P. Buchanan.
1893— Peter Turney.
TEXAS.
184G— J. P, Henderson.
TEXAS— Contlnaod.
1847— George T. Wood.
1849— P. Hansboro Bell.
1853— E. M. Pease.
1857— H. R. Runnels.
1859 — Sam Houston.
1861— Edward Clark.
1861— F. R. Lubbock.
1863— P. Murrah.
1865— A. J.HamUton.
1866-J. W. Throckmorton,
1867— E. M. Pease.
1870— E. J. Davis.
1874— Richard Coke.
1877— R. B. Hubbard.
1879— Oran M. Robi rts.
1883— John Ireland.
1887 — Lawrence S. Ross.
1891— James S. Hogg.
1895— David B. Culberson.
VERMONT.
1777— Thomas Chittenden.
1789 — Moses Robinson.
1790— Thomas C:iittenden.
1797 — Paul Bingham.
1797 — Isaac TicEenor.
1807— Israel Smith.
1808— Isaac Tichenor.
1809 — Jonas Galusha.
1813 — Martin Chittenden.
1815 — Jonas Galusha.
1820— Richard Skinner.
1823— C. P. Van Ness.
1826— Ezra Butler.
1828— Samuel C. Crafts.
1831— William A. Palmer.
1835— S. H. Jenison.
1841— Charles Paine.
1845— John Nattocks.
1844- William Slade.
184^- Horace Eaton,
1848— Carlos Coolidge.
1850— Charles R. Williams.
1852— Erastus Fairbanks.
1853 — John S. Robinson.
1854— Stephen Royce.
1856— Ryland Fletcher.
1858— Hiland Hall.
1860— Erastus Fairbanks.
1861 — Frederick Holbrook.
1863— J. Gregory Smith.
1865 — Paul DiUingham.
1837— John B. Page.
1869— Peter T. W^ashbum,
1870— G. W. Hendee.
1870— John W. Stewart.
1872 — Julius Converse.
1874— Asabel Peck.
1876 — Horace Fairbanks.
1878— Redfleld Proctor,
1880— Roswell Famham,
1882 — John L. Barstow.
1844 — Samuel E. Pingree.
1886 — Eben ezer J. Ormsbee.
1888— William P. Dillingham.
1890— Carroll 8. Page.
1892— Levi K. Fuller.
1894— Urban A. Woodruff.
VIRGINIA,
1776— Patrick Henry,
1779 — Thomas Jeflferson,
1781- Thomas Nelson,
1781 — Benjamin Harrison,
1784— Patrick Henry.
1786 — Edmund Randolph.
1788— Beverley Randolph.
1791— Henry Lee.
1794 — Robert Brooke.
1796 — James Wood.
1799 — James Monroe.
1802— John Page,
1805— William H. Cabell,
1608-^ohn Tyler
1811 — James Monroe.
1811— George W. Smith.
1812 — James Barbour,
181 i— Wilson C. Nicholas,
1816-^ames P. Preston.
1819— Thomas M. BandoljJl.
1s22— James Ploaumtl*
* The Governors piior to 1848 •■^ er« nndar the Etate organization, but Rhode Island did not adopt a constitntlon tmtil 184?.
128
Prohibition National Committee.
GOVERNORS OF STATES— Cbnfi«ttcd.
VIRGINIA— Continned.
1826 — Jonn Tyler.
J826— WUliam B. GUes.
1829— John Floyd.
1833 — Littleton W. Tazewell.
1836 — Wyndham Kobertson.
1837— David Campbell.
l>40_Thomas W. Gilmer.
1841 — John Rutherford.
1842 — John M. Gregory.
1843 — James McDowelL
1846— William Smith.
1849— John B. Floyd.
1851 — John Johnson.
18 >2 — Joseph Johnson.
1856— Henry A. Wise.
I860— John "Letcher.
VTRGINLA.— Continued.
1864— William Smith.
1863— Francis A. Pierpont.
1867— Henry A. Wells.
1869— Gilbert C. Walker.
1874 — James L. Kempner.
1878— F. W. M. HoUiday.
1882— W . E. Cameron.
1886— Fitz-Hngh Lee.
1890— Philip W. McKinnev.
1894— Charles T. O'Ferrall'
WASHLNGTON.
1889— Elisha P. Ferry.
1893-^ohn H. McGraw.
WEST VIRGINL\.
1863— Arthur I. Boreman.
1869— Williiim E. Stevensou.
WEST VIRGINLA— Continued.
1871— John J.Jacob.
1877— Henry M. Matthews.
1881 — Jacob B. Jackson.
1885— E. Willis Wilson.
1890— A. B.Fleming.
1893— William A. McCorkle.
WISCONSIN.
1848— Nelson Dewey.
1852— Leonard J. Farwell.
1854— William A. Barstow.
1856— Coles Basnford.
1858— Alexander W. Randall.
1862— Louis P. Harvey.
1862— Edward Salomon.
1861 — James T. Lewis.
1866 — Lucius Fairchild.
WISCONSIN— Continued .
1872— C. C. Washburn.
1874— William R. Taylor.
1876 — Harrison Ludina^n.
1878— William E. SmQh.
1882— Jeremiah M. Husk.
1889— Waiiam D. Hoard.
1891— George W. Peck.
1895— William H. Upham.
WYOMING.
1890— F. E. Warren.
1892— Amos W. Barber.
18'.t3— John E. Osborne.
1895— William A. Richards.
J^rciljiiJitiou National (^ommtttce.
ChaiiiiMn ~
Secretary ^ —
Alabama J. C. Orr_ HartselL
L. F. Whitten Jasper.
Arkansas Geo. C. Christian. ..Eureka Spr'gs.
California Ch'ncey H. Dunn..Sacramento.
Jesse Yarnell Los Angeles.
Colorado I. J. Keator Pueblo.
H. E. Siugletary... Denver.
Connecticut Allen B. LincoIn..Hartforcl.
Heurj' B. Brown. ..East Hampton.
Delaware C. H. Register Smyrna.
Dist. of Col H. B. Moulton Washington.
Sam'lH. Walker.. Washington.
Florida „ T. A. Duckworth. ..Orlando.
Georgia S. W. Small, D D*...Atlanta.
Frank J. Sibley Demo rest.
Idaho W. Thos, Smith*..Idaho Falls.
Illinois James B. Hobbs... Chicago.
D. H. Harts Lincoln.
Indiana Mrs. H. M. Gougar..La Fayette.
John Ratliff. Marion.
Iowa R. M. Dihel Washington.
S. A. Gilley Marengo.
Kansas John P.St. John Olathe.
M. V. B. BennettXolumbus.
Kentucky J. W. Sawyer Louisville.
Rev. Dr. Young.. .MiUersbux-g.
Louisiana John N. Pharr Berwick.
J. A. Parker Baton Rouge.
Maine- Volney B. CushingBangor.
N. F Woodbury.. .Auburn.
Marj'land Edwin Higgins Baltimore.
Levin S. Melson...Bishopville.
jyiassachusetts...Jas. H. Roberts Cambridge.
August R. Smith. ..Lee.
Michigan Samuel Dickie Albion.
Albert Dodge Grand Rapids.
ISIinnesota W. J. Dean Minneapolis.
J. P. Pinkham Minneapolis.
Mississippi J. McCaskill Columbus.
Missouri John A. Brooks Kansas City.
Montana E. M. Garuner Bozeman.
•Samuel Dickie, Albion. Mich.
W. T. Wakdwell, 26 Broadway, New York.
[Nebraska C. E. Bentley -Lincoln.
F. P. Wigton Norfolk.
Nevada E. W. Taylor. Reno.
K". Hampshire>D. C. Babcock Lancaster.
J. M. Fletcher Nashua.
New Jersey- Robert J. S. White Montclalr.
W. H, Nicholson..Haddoufleld,
New York W^m, T. Wardwell New Y'ork.
H. Clay Bascom...Troy.
North Carolina..J. A. Stikeleather..01in.
T. P. Johnson Salisbury.
North Dakota_..E, E. Saunders Jamestown.
H. H. Mott Grafton.
Ohio - L. B. Logan Alliance.
Mrs. M. M. Brown..Cincinnati.
Oregon Mrs. N. S. Dygert..Portland.
I. H. Amos Portland.
Pennsylvania ....A. A. Stevens Tyrone.
S. W. Murray Milton.
Rhode Island G. H. Slade Providence.
Thos. H, Peabody.. Westerly.
South Carolina. J. F. Prince Columbia.
South Dakota.. A. R. Cornwall t.. Aberdeen.
H. H. Roser. Wateitown.
Tennessee James A. Tate Fayetteville.
A. D. Reynolds Bristol.
Texas James B. Cranfill. Waco,
E. C. Heath Rockwall.
Vermont C. W. Wyman Brattleboro.
W. T. Staflford St. Johnsbury
Virginia, W. W. Gibbs Staunton.
J, W, Newton Staunton,
Washington E. B, Sutton Seattle.
^. .,r. . . I>.G-Strong,D.D,. Walla WaUa.
West Virginia, , T, R. Carskadon, , Keyser.
Frank Burt Mannington.
W isconsm Sam'l D. Hastings Madison.
E. W. Chafin Waukesha.
Wyoming. O, S. Jackson Laramie.
M. J. Waage Laramie.
* Resigned. t Dead.
CHAIRMEN OF STATE COMMITTEES.
Alabama -Benj. W. Eddy Birmingham.
Arkansas W. W. Wallace Little Rock.
California J. M. Glass Pasadena.
Colorado John Hipp Denver,
Connecticut L. A. Babcock New Haven.
Delaware C. H. Register Smyrna.
Florida- E. H, Padget Palatka,
Georgia- Dr, J, O. Perk ins.. Atlanta.
Idaho Isaac S, Hicks Caldwell.
Illinois George W. Gere.. .Champaign.
Indiana- J. M, Dunlap Franklin.
Iowa B. F. Wright Charles City.
Kansas G. G.Wharton Ottawa.
Kentucky Alex. Lusk Loudon.
Louisiana John N. Pharr Berwick.
Maine VolneyR. Cushing..Bangor.
Maryland Edwin Higgins Baltimore.
Massachusetts.. .H. A. Gibbs Boston.
Michigan John Giberson. Clare,
Miississippl Henry Ware Pass Christian.
Minnesota C. M. Way Minneapolis.
Missouri Chas. E. Stokes.. .-St. LouLb.
Montana C. C. Fuller Bozeman,
Nebraska C, E. Bentley Lincoln,
Nevada Jacob Stiner Reno,
N, Hampshire-Geo, W. Barnard-Claremont.
New Jersey Robt. J. S. White...N, Y. Citj-.
New York M. Downing Poughkeepsie.
N. Carolina J. H, Southgate... Durham,
N. Dakota E. E, Saunders Jamestown.
Ohio L. B. Logan Alliance.
Oregon G. M. Weister Portland
Pennsylvania'...H. D. Patton Lancaster
Rhode Island Jas. A. Williams-Providence
S. Dakota J. A. Lucas Sioux Falls
Tennessee James A. Tate Nashville.
Texas E. C. Heath Rockwall.
Vermont F. H. Shepard Vergennes.
Virginia B. L. Hoge Roanoke.
Washington -...Clark Davis Seattle,
W. Virginia N, W, Beck Wheeling
Wisconsin - C. F, Cronk Madison,
Wyoming: Emma E. Page Manville
Socialist Labor Party.
129
Jlcoplc's l^att^ National (SrommitUr,
Chairman
Secretaries
Alabama
.H. E. Taubenkck, Marshall, III.
.J. H. Turner, Washington, D. C. , and L. J. McPaklin, Lockport, N. Y.
Arkansas-
California
Colorado...
Connecticut .
Dist. of Col-
Florida
Georgia.
Idaho ..
Illinois.
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Loui.siana
-"Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Minnesota
J. F. Ware Birmingham,
J. C. Manning Birmingham.
G. F. Garther Walnut Grove.
J. W. Ballison Rector.
J. M. Pittman Prescott.
E. R. Ray Eureka Springs.
H. R. Shaw Warm Springs.
Jesse Poundstone..Grimes.
E. M. Hamilton.. .Los Angeles.
.1. G. Berry Montrose.
I. O. Chamberlain-.Pueblo.
Alex. Coleman Denver.
.Robert Pyne Hartford.
H. C. Baldwin Naugatuck.
.Lee Crandall Washington.
Annie L. Diggs Washington.
T. A. Bland Washington.
S. S. Harvey Molino.
P. L. Jinkins Sevilla.
F. H. Ljnie Ocala.
.J. H. Turner La Grange.
S. H. Ellington Thompson.
J. F. Brown Cameron.
.A. T. Lane Farmington.
J. H. Anderson. ..Weiser.
.H. E. Taubeueck..MarshalI.
Eugene Smith Chicago.
J. D. Hess Pittsfleld.
.M. C Rankin Terre Haute.
C. A. Robinson Fountaintown.
Frazier Thomas.. .Delphi.
.W. H. Calhoun Marshalltown.
W. S. Scott Mystic.
A. J. We.stfall Sargent's BluflFs
.S. H. Snyder Kingman.
W. D. Vincent Clay Centre.
J. W. Layburn Osage City.
.A. H. Cardin Marion.
J. G. Blair Carlisle.
W. S. Scott, Scott's Station.
.G. W. Bruce Pineville.
T. J. Guise Grand Cane.
I. T. Mills Welsh.
.H. S. Hobbs Rockland.
Henry Betts Ellsworth.
E. W. Boynton Augusta.
.N. A. Dunning Hj-attsville.
M. G. Elzey Woodstock.
E. S. Heflfon Federalsburg.
.G. F. Washburn. ..Boston.
E. G. Brown Charlestown.
Peter Gardener Danvers.
.J. O. Zebel Petersburg.
H. I. Allen Schoolcraft.
E. S. Greece Detroit.
•Ignatius DormellyHastings.
K. Halverson Soft Centre.
Minnesota H. B. Martin Minneapolis.
Mississippi G. W. Dyer Bate.sville.
T.J.Millsap Crystal" Sorings.
M. J. Bradford Pontotoc.
Missouri M. V. Carroll Butler. '
A. Rozelle Tarkio.
CM. Gooch Shelbina.
Montana J.W.Allen Glendive.
Nebraska L. C. Stockton. ......Sidney.
V. O. Strickler Omaha.
N. Hampshire. ..L. B. Porter Concord.
John Wilcox Bridgeton.
New Jersey J. R. Buchanan New York City.
John W. Hayes Philadelphia, Pa.
New York L. J. McParlin Lockport.
E. A. Hicks New York City.
L. C. RobertvS Nunda.
N. Carolina W. R. Lindsay Madison.
T. B. Long Asheville.
S. O. Wilson Raleigh.
-North Dakota. ..Walter Muir Hunter.
W. T. McCullock... Jessie.
H. Michaelson Bismarck.
Ohio Hugo Pryoi- Cleveland.
J.C.H. Cobb Wellston.
Oklahoma P. O. Cassidy Guthrie.
P.M. Gilbert Edmund.
B. F. Mauk Dover.
Oregon Joe Waldrop Portland.
J. \V. Macksberry..Gold Hill.
C. E. Fitch La Grande.
Pennsylvania ...G. A. Latier Danville.
J. H. Leslie". New Castle.
J. B. Aikin Washington.
South Dakota.. .H.W. Smith Sioux Falls.
A. M. Allen Webster.
Fred. Zipp Deadwood.
Tennessee J. H. McDowell Union City.
T. J. Ogilvie Nashville.
John Jellicose Elm wood.
Texas J. H. Davis Sulphur Spa.
Utah James Thompson-Salt Lake City.
W. A. McKenzie...Salt Lake City.
Virginia J. H. Hobson Belona.
Mann Page Brandon.
S. H. Newberry Bland.
Washington C. W. Young Pullman.
M. F. Knox Seattle.
D. B. Hanna Tacoma.
West Virginia.. .S. H. Piersal Parkersburg.
John E. Staley Clarksburg.
N. W. Fitzgerald...Terra Alto.
Wisconsin Robert Schilling... Milwaukee.
C. M. Butt Viroqua.
Henry O' Brien Superior.
Wyoming W.Taylor Rock Creek.
National ^s.?iociation of IBnnocratic (tlxH^n.
Presiden'. Chauncey F. Black, Pennsylvania. Treasurer, Iloswell P. Flower, New York. Secre-
tary, Lawrence Gardner, Washington, D. C. Executive- Committee, William L. Wilson, West Virginia,
Chairman; R. G. Monroe, New York; George H. Lambert, New Jersey; H. Wells Rusk, Maryland;
A. T. Ankeny, Minnesota; Benton McMilliu, Tennessee; James Fentoii, Washington; C. C. Richards,
Utah; N. W. Mclvor, Iowa; Patrick A. Collins, Ma.ssachusetts; John C. Black, Illinois; Henry
Watterson, Kentucky; J. S. Carr, North Carolina; Michael Harter, Ohio; Don M. Dickinson, Michi-
gan; W. A. Clarke, Montana; Jefferson M. Levy, Virginia. Headquarters, Washington Loan and
Trust Building, Washington, D. C. (See page 25. )
cSocialist Hatiot llart^,
NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
National Secretm^, Henry Kuhn, Labor Lyceum, 64 East Fourth Street, New York City. Record-
ing Secretary, Alexander Jonas. Treasurer, Joseph H. Sauter. William N. Reed, L. Malkiel, Charles
Westphal, Howard Balkman, Henry Stahl, and Abe Cahan.
Squire E. Putney, Boston, Mass., is Secretary of the Grievance Committee.
The party is organized in Itjcal organizations known as "sections," such sections existing in
twenty-seven States of the Union. Any ten persons in any city or town of the United States may form
a section, providing they acknowledge the Platform and Constitution of the Socialist Labor Party and
do not belong to any other political party. - In places where no section exists, or where none can be
formed, any person complying with the aforesaid provisions may become a member-at-large upon
application to the National Executive Committee. Sections are not permitted to charge initiation
fees. All questions of importance arising within the party are decided by general vote. At each
meeting of the section a chairman is elected, and the same rule holds good with all standing committees.
Bcmoctatic National antr ^tatc (Utomxaittttn.
DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
Appointed by the Democratic National Conven-
tion at Chicago, June, 3892.
Chairman Wm. F. HARRiTYPhiladelphia,Pa
Secretary Simon F.Sheerin..Logansport,Ind.
Alabama Henry D. ClaytonEufaula.
Alaska A. L. Delaney Juneau.
Arizona C. M. Shannon... .Clifton.
Arkansas U, M. Rose Little Kock.
California M. F. Tarpey Alameda.
Colorado Chas. S. Thomas.-Denver.
Connecticut Carlos French Seymour.
Delaware L. C. Vandegrift.Wilmington.
Dis. ofColumbiaJames L. Norris... Washington.
Florida Samuel Pasco Monticello.
Georgia Clark Howell, Jr..Atlanta.
Idaho Frank W. Beane..Blackfoot.
Illinois Ben. T. Cable Bock Island.
Indiana Simon P. Sheerin..Logansport.
Indian Terr Robert L. Owen. ..Muscogee.
Iowa J. J. Richardson..Davenport.
Kansas Charles W. Blair..Leavenworth.
Kentucky Thos. H. Sherlej'..Louisville.
Louisiana James Jeffries Rapides.
Maine Arthur Sewall Bath.
Marshland Arthur P. GormanLaurel.
Massachusetts . Josiah Quincy Boston.
Michigan Daniel J. Campau..Detroit.
Minnesota Michael Doran St. Paul.
Mississippi Chas. B. Howry ..Oxford.
Missouri John G. Prather...St. Louis.
Montana A. J. Davidson Helena.
Nebraska Tobias Castor Lincoln.
Nevada R. P. Keating Virginia City.
N. Hampshire..A. W. Sulloway... Franklin.
New Jersey Miles Ross N. Brunswick.
New Mexico H. B. Ferguson. ..Albuquerque.
New York Wm. F. Sheehan..New York.
North Carolina. M. W. Ransom Weldon.
North Dakota.. .Wm. C. LeistikowGrafton.
Ohio Calvin S. Brice Lima.
Oklahoma Ter..T. M. RichardsonOklahoma City.
Oregon E. D. McKee Portland.
Pennsylvania.. .Wm. F. Harrity.. .Philadelphia.
Rhode Island. ..Samuel R. HoneyNewport.
South Carolina..M. L. Donaldson. Greenville.
South Dakota. ..James M. Woods..Rapid City.
Tennessee H. Cummings Memphis.
Texas O. T. Holt Houston.
Utah Sam. A.Merritt...Salt Lake City.
Vermont Brad. B. Smalley..Burlington.
Virginia Basil B. Gordon... Charlotte ville.
Washington Hugh C. Wallace..Tacoma.
West Virginia. ..John Sheridan Piedmont.
Wisconsin E. C. Wall Milwaukee.
Wyoming W. L. KuykendallSaratoga.
DEMOCRATIC STATE COMMITTEES.
Chairmen and Secretaries of the Committees ap-
pointed hy the last Democratic State (and
Territorial) Conventions.
ALABAMA.
state Executive Committee of the Democratic and
Conservative Party.— B.. C. Tompkins, Mont-
gomery, Chairman ; Tliomas H. Clark, Mont-
gomery, Secretary'.
ARIZONA.
State JJemocralic Central Committee. — B. A.
Frickas, Phcenix, Chairman ; Frank M. King,
Nogales, Secretary.
ARKANSAS.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Carroll
Armstrong, Morrill ton, Chairman ; Gray Car-
roll, Little Rock, Secretary.
CALIFORNIA.
Democratic State Central Committee. —Frank H.
Gould, Stockton, Chairman; John Markley,
Sacramento, Secretary.
• COLORADO.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Frank P.
Arbuckle, Denver, Chairman ; Rod King, Lead-
ville, Secretary. .
CONNECTICUT.
Democrettic State Committee. — Clinton B. Davis,
Higgannm, Chairman; Frederick J. Brown,
New Haven, Secretary.
DELAWARE.
Demo ratic State Central Committee. — Levin
Irving Handy, Newark, Chairman ; Peter L.
Cooper, Jr. , Wilmington, Secretary.
FLORIDA.
Democratic State Executive. Committee. — Stephen
M. Sparkman, Tampa, Chairman; T. A. Jen-
nings, Jennings, Secretary.
GEORGIA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — W. Y.
Atkinson, Newnan, Chairman ; C. B. Conyers,
Atlanta, Secretary.
IDAHO.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Samuel H.
Hays, Boise City, Chairman ; J. E. Steams, Nam-
pa, Secretary.
ILLINOIS.
Democratic State Central Comviit'ee. —\\ . H.
Hinrichsen, Jacksonville, Chairman ; Theodore
Nelson, Chicago, Secretary.
INDIANA.
Democratic State Committee. —Thomas 1 aggart,
Indianapolis, Chairman; Joseph L. Reiley, In-
dianapolis, Secretary.
IOWA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — C. S.
Ranck, Chairman ; Charles A. Walsh, Ottumwa,
Secretary.
KANSAS.
Democratic State Committee. — J. S. Ricliardson,
Wichita, Chairman; W. H. L. Pepperell, Con-
cordia, Secretary.
KENTUCKY.
Demoo'atic state Central Committee. — Charles R.
Ix)ng, Louisville, Chairman ; R. H. Ingram,
Louisville, Secretary.
LOUISIANA,
Democratic State Central Committee. —Theodore
S. Wilkinson, New Orleans, Chairman; H. B.
McMurray, New Orleans, Secretary.
MAINE.
Democratic State Committee. — Geo. E. Hughes,
Bath, Chairman; Fred E. Beane, Hallo well,
Secretary'.
Democratic National and State Committees.
131
DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL AND STATE COMMITTEES— Confonued.
MAEYXAND.
Democratic State Central Committee. — H. W.
Talbott, Rockville, Chairman; Spencer Wat-
kins, Bethesda, Secretary.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Democratic State Committee. — Jolin W. Cor-
coran, Boston, Chairman ; Henry V. Cunning-
ham, Boston, Secretary'.
MICHIGAN.
Democratic State Central Committee. — Elliott G.
Stevenson, Detroit, Chairman; F. H. Hosford,
Detroit, Secretary.
MINNESOTA.
Democratic State Committee. —Thomas J. McDer-
mott, St. Paul, Chairman ; Thomas J. Mullane,
St. Paul, Secretary.
MISSISSIPPI.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — D. P.
Porter, Jackson, Secretary.
MISSOUKI.
Democratic State Comraitte . — Charles C. Maflfitt,
St. Louis, Chairman ; J. W. Zevely, Jefferson
City, Secretary.
MONTANA.
Democratic State Committee. — W. R. Kenyon,
Butte, Chairman; David Marks, Helena, Sec-
retary.
NEBRASKA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — C. J.
Smyth, Omaha, Chairman; Lee Herdman,
Omaha, Secretary.
NEVADA.
Democratic State Central Committee. — ^Joseph R.
Ryan, Virginia City, Chairman ; Thomas H.
Crane, Virginia City, Secretary.
NEW HAMPSHIEE.
Democratic State Committee. —3 ohn T. Amey,
Lancaster, Chairman ; Daniel M. White, Peter-
borough, Secretary.
NEW JERSEY.
Democratic State Committee. — Edward F. C.
Young, Jersey City, Chairman ; Willard C. Fisk,
Jersey City, Secretary.
NEW MEXICO.
Democrat c Territorial Central Committee. — J. H.
Crist, Santa Fe, Chairman; Rafael Romero,
Sante Fe, Secretary.
NEW YORK,
Democratic State Committee. — ^James W. Hink-
ley. Poughkeepsie, Chairman ; John Cunneen,
Buffalo, Secretary ; Charles R. De Freest, Troy,
Clerk.
NORTH CAROLINA.
Democratic State Executive Committee. — James
Parr, Smithfield, Chairman ; Wiley Rush,
Ashboro, Secretary.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Democratic State Committee. —Burke Corbet,
Grand Forks, Chairman; Daniel B. Holt,
Fargo, Secretary'.
OHIO,
Democratic State Executive Committe-. —Charles
M. Anderson, Greenville, Chairman; Herman
F. Cellarius, Cincinnati, Secretary.
OKLAHOMA.
Democraiic Central Committee. — E. L. Dunn,
Oklahoma City, Chairman; J. S. Lindsey!
Oklahoma City, Secretarj-.
OREGON.
Democratic State Central Committee. — David T.
Sears, Independence, Chairman; Napoleon
Davis, Portland, Secretary.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Democraiic State Committee. —Robert E. Wright,
Allentown, Chairman ; Matt. Savage, Clearfield,
Secretary.
RHODE ISLAND.
Democratic State Central Committee, — Franklin
P. Owen, Providence, Chairman; William B.
Caldwell, Olneyville, Secretary.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
State Democratic Executive Committee. —J. L. M.
Irby, Laurens, Chairman; D. H, Tompkins,
Cokxmbia, Secretary.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Dcmoci-atic State Central Committee. — ^John A.
Bowler, Groton, Chairman; E. M. O'Brien,
Yankton, Secretary.
TENNESSEE.
state Democratic Executive Committee. — William
H. Carroll, Memp..is, Chairman; Douglas
Anderson, Nashville, SecretarjT.
TEXAS.
Democratic State Executive Committee. —Waller
S. Baker, Waco, Chairman; Frank P. Cravens,
Waco, Secretary.
UTAH.
Democratic State Committee. — Orlando W.
Powers, Salt Lake City, Chairman; E. A.
McDaniels, Ogden. Secretary.
VERMONT.
Democratic State Committee. — ^H. F. Brigham,
Bakersfield, Chairman ; John H. Senter, Mont-
pelier, Secretary.
VIRGINIA.
State Democratic Committee. — J.Taylor Ellyson,
Richmond, Chairman ; J. B. Bigger, Richmond,
Secretary.
WASHINGTON.
Democratic State Central Comiaittee. — Henry
Drum, Tacoma, Chairman ; Charles De France,
Tacoma, Secretary.
WEST VIRGINIA.
State Democratic Executive Committee. — William
E. Chilton, Charleston, Chairman; William A.
Ohley, Charleston, Secretary.
WISCONSIN.
Democraiic State Central Committee. — E. C. Wall,
Milwaukee, Chairman; C. J. Noel, Marinette,
Secretary.
WYOMING.
Democratic Central Committee. — Nellis E. Cor-
thell, I^aramie, Chairman ; Kirk Dyer, Medicine
Bow, Secretary.
iirpnlJlican National antJ <Statc (tommittttn.
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE,
Appointed by the National Republican Conven-
tion at ]\Iinneap>oli.s, Minn. , June, 1892.
Chairman Thos. H. Carter Helena, Mont.
Srcretary L. E. McComa.s. ..Ilagerst' n, INId.
Alabama Wm. Youngblood Birmingham.
Alaska E. T. Hatch Sitka.
Arizona W. Griffith Tucson.
Arkansas Powell ( layton Eureka Springs.
California M. H. l)e Young..San Francisco.
Colorado J. E. Saunders Denver.
Connecticut Sam' 1 Fessenden. Stamford.
Delaware B. J. Layton Georgetown.
Dis ofColumbiaPerry H. Carson..Washington.
Florida J. C. Long St. Augustine.
Georgia W. \V. Brown Atlanta.
Idaho Geo. F. Shoup Salmon City.
Hlinois Wm. J. Campbell. Chicago.
Indiana J. N. Huston Connersville.
Indian Ter J. 8. Hammer Ardmore.
Iowa J. S. Clarkson Des Moines.
Kansas Cyrus Leland, Jr. Leavenworth.
Kentucky Wm. O. Bradle.y..Lancaster.
Louisiana A. H. Leonard Shreveport.
Maine J. H. Manley Augusta.
Maryland James A. Gary Baltimore.
Massachusetts ..W. M. Crane Dalton.
Michigan George L. Maltz....Detroit.
Minnesota R. G. Evans Minneapolis.
Mississippi James Hill Vicksburg.
Missouri R. C. Kerens St. Louis.
Montana Alex. C. Botkin... Helena.
Nebraska John M.Thurston.Omaha.
Nevada Wm. E. Sharon....Virginia City.
N. Hampshire-.P. C. Cheney Concord.
New Jei-sev G. A. Hobart Paterson.
New Mexico Thos. B. Catron. . .Santa Fe.
New York W.A.Sutherland.. Rochester.
North Carolina Hfenry C. Cowles..Statesville.
North Dakota.. .H. C. HansbroughDevil's Lake.
Ohio W. M. Hahn Mansfield.
Oklahoma C. M. Barnes Gtithrie.
Oregon Jos. C. Simon Portland.
PennsyUTiuia... David Martin Philadelphia.
Rhode Island... Isaac M. Potter ...Providence.
South Carolina..E. M. Brayton Columbia.
South Dakota... A. B. Kittredge... Sioux Falls.
Tennessee Geo. W. Hill Dandridge.
Texas N. W. Cuuey Galveston.
West Virginia ..O. J. Salisbury Wheeling.
Vermont George W. Childs-St. Albans.
Vii"ginia Vacant.
Washington Nelson Bennett ...Tacoma.
West Virginia. ..N. B. Scott Wheeling.
Wisconsin Henry C. Payne. ..Milwaukee.
Wyoming J. M. Carey Cheyenne.
REPUBLICAN STATE COMMITTEES.
Chairmen and Secretaries of the Committees
appointed by the last Republican State (and
Territorial) Conventions.
ALABAMA.
Republican StateCommittee. —Robert A. Moseley,
Jr. , Birmingham, Chairman ; Ben. De Lemos,
Haynesville, Secretary.
ARIZONA.
Benuhlican Trrritorial Committee. — Josf ph IL
Kibljey, Phoenix, Chairman; Robert L. Long,
Phoenix, Secretary.
ARKANSAS.
Republican State Committee. —Henry M. Cooper,
Little Rock, Chairman; M. W. Gibbs, Little
Rock, Secretary.
CALIFORNIA.
Republican State Central Committee. — P. B.
Cornwall, San Francisco, Chairman; D. M.
Burns, San Francisco, Secretary.
COLORADO.
Republican State Central Committee. — Ir\dng
Howbert, Colorado Springs, Chairman ; W, W.
Todd, Denver, Secretary.
CONNECTICUT.
Repu' lican State Central Committee, —Herbert
E. Benton, New Haven, Chairman; Samuel A.
Eddy, Canaan, Secretary.
DELAWARE.
Republican State Central Commitee. — James H.
Wilson, Wilmington, Chairman; Hugh C.
Browne, Wilmington, Secretary.
FLORIDA.
Rejmblican ^ State Gntral Committee. — Dennis
Eagan, Jacksonville, Chairman ; Joseph E. Lee,
Jacksonville, Secrctarj-.
GEORGIA.
Republican State Central CommHee. —Alfred E.
Buck, Atlanta, Chairman; John H. Deveaux,
Savannah, Secretary.
IDAHO.
Republican State Central Committee. —Maxt
Patrie. Market Lake, Chairman ; C. J. Bassett,
Blackfoot, Secretary,
ILLINOIS.
Republican State Central Committee. —John R.
Tanner, Chicago, Chairman ; C. A, Partridge,
Chicago, Secretary'.
INDIANA.
Republican State Committee. —John K. Growdy,
Rushville, Chairman ; Russell M. Seeds, In-
dianapolis, Secretary.
IOWA.
Republican State Ctntral Committee. — H. G.
McMillin, Rock Rapids, Chairman ; I. M.
TrejTior, Council Bluffs, Secretary,
KANSAS.
Republican Staie Central Committee. — Cjtus Le-
land, Jr. , Troy, Chairman ; J. L. Bristow,
Ottawa, Secretary.
KENTUCKY,
Republican State Central Committee. —John W.
Yerkes, Danville, Chairman ; William E. Riley,
Louisville, Secretary.
LOUISIANA.
Republican State Centred Committee. —VJ. J.
Behan, New Orleans, Chairman ; David S. Fer-
ris, New Orleans, Secretary.
Republican National and State Committees.
133
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL AND STATE COMMITTEES— Cbn/miigcZ.
MAINE.
Bepuhlican State Committee. —Joseph H. Manley,
Augusta, Chairman; F. E. Southard, Augusta,
Secretary.
MARYLAND.
Republican State Central Committee. — Greorge L.
Wellington, Cumberland, Chairman; H. Clay
Naill, Baltimore, Secretary.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Republican State Committee. — Geo. H. Lyman,
Boston, Chairman ; Daniel Kent, Leicester,
Secretary.
MICHIGAN.
Republican State Central Committee. — James
McMillan, Detroit, Chairman; D. E. Alward,
Clare, Secretary.
MINNESOTA.
Republican State Central Committee. — Tams
Bixby, Red Wing, Chairman ; Harris Richard-
son, St. Paul, Secretary.
MISSISSIPPI.
Republican State Committee. — L. B. Moseley,
Jackson, Chairman ; T. V. McAllister, Vicks-
burg, Secretary'.
MISSOURI.
Republican State Committee. — Chauncey I.
Filley, St. Louis, Chairman; Albert Griffen,
St. Louis, Secretary'.
MONTANA.
Repxiblican State Central Committee. — Lee Man-
tle, Butte, Chairman; Thomas A. Cummings,
Fort Benton, Secretary.
NEBRASKA.
Republican State Central Committee. — E. J.
Hainer, Aurora, Chairman ; T. E. Sedgwick,
York, Secretary.
NEVADA.
Republican State Central Committee. — Trenmor
Coffin, Carson City, Chairman.
NEW HAMPSHIRE,
Republican State Committee. — Stephen S. Jewett,
Laconia, Chairman; William Tutherley, Con-
cord, Secretary.
NEW JERSEY.
Republican State Committee. — Franklin Mur-
phy, Newark, Chairman; John Y. Foster,
Newark, Secretary.
NEW MEXICO.
Republican Central Committee. — E. L. Bartlett,
Santa Fe, Chairman; Max Frost, Santa Fe,
Secretarj-.
NEW Y^ORK.
Republican State Committee. — Charles W. Hack-
ett, Utica, Chairman; John S. Kenyon, Syra-
cuse, Secretarj'.
NORTH CAROLINA.
Republican State Executive Committee. —Albert
K Holton, Yadkin ville. Chairman; Tyre
Glenn, Greensboro, Secretary^
NORTH DAKOTA.
Republican State Commute. — W. H. Robinson,
Mayville,-(-hairman; J. G. Hamilton, Grand
Forks, Secretary.
OHIO.
Republican State Executive Committee. — Charles
L. Kurtz, Columbus, Chairman; William S.
Matthews, Columbus, Secretary.
OKLAHOMA.
Republican Territorial Committee. — Wm. Grimes,
Kingfisher, Chairman ; H. F. Ardery, Guthrie,
Secretary'.
OREGON.
Repubican State Central Committee. — George A.
Steel, Portland, Chairman ; William Kapus,
Portland, Secretary.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Republican State Committee. — Matthew S. Quay,
Beaver, Chairman; Jere. B. Rex, Huntingdon,
and W. R. Andrews, Meadville, Secretaries.
RHODE ISLAND.
Republican state Central Committee. — Hunter C.
White, Providence, Chairman; Eugene F.
Warner, Providence, Secretary.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Republican State Committee. — Eugene A. Web-
ster, Orangeburg, Chairman ; Rev. John John-
son, Charleston, Secretary.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Republican State Central Committee. — A. C.
Johnson, Watertown. Chairman; Lee Stover,
Watertown, Secretary.
TENNESSEE.
Republican State Executive Committee. —Newell
Sanders, Chattanooga, Chairman; Lee Brock,
Nashville, Secretary.
TEXAS.
Republican State Executive Committee. — John
Grant, Sherman, Chairman; W, Edgar Eas ton,
Austin, Secretary'.
VERMONT.
Republican Sta'e Committee.— Olin Merrill,
Enosburg Falls, Chairman ; Hamilton S. Peck,
Burlington, Secretary.
VIRGINUl.
Republican State Committee. — Asa Rogers, Pe-
tersburg, Secretarj\ Chairmanship vacant.
WASHINGTON.
Republican State Committee —Scott Swetland,
Vancouver, Chairman ; E. D. Cowen, OljTupia,
Secretary.
AVEST VIRGINIA.
Republican State Central Committee. —W . M.
O. Dawson, Kingwood, Chairman; G. W. At-
kinson, Wheeling, Secretarj-.
WISCONSIN.
Republican State Central Committee. — John M.
Ewing, Milwaukee, Secretary.
WYOMING.
Republican State Committee. —VfUlis Van De-
vanter, Cheyenne, Chairman; Ben. M.
Ausherman, Evanston, Secretary.
134
Labor Legislation.
iSfentral ILatJor ^rflanifations,
American Federation of Labor.— President, Jobn McBride, Columbus, Ohio; Secretary,
A McCraith, Boston, Mass. About eighty national labor organizations, composed of about 7,000
local unions, with an aggregate membership of over 650,000, affiliate under the above title and
usually act together, although reserving the right to independent action. Organized at Columbus,
Ohio, in December, 1886. „. ^ ^ ^ „ . ^
Knights ofljabor.— General Master Workman, James R. Sovereign, Des Moines, Iowa; Gen-
eral Worthy Foreman, Michael J. Bishop, Boston, Mass. ; General Secretary- Treasurer, John W.
Hayes, Philadelphia, Pa. Headquarters, No. 814 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pa. This
organization claims a membership of 200,000. General Assembly organized at Reading, Pa., in 1878.
Independent Knights of Labor.- General Master Workman, William B. Wilson, Blossburg,
Pa : General Worthy Foreman, James L. Michaels, Pittsburgh Pa. ; General Secretary- Treasurer,
Charles P. IM^rtin, Tiffin, Ohio. Organized at Columbus, Ohio, February 14, 1895.
American Railway Union.— President, Eugene V. Debs, Chicago, HI. Organized in 1893 by
the employes' unions of western and northwestern railroads.
The larger trades unions, some of which are in affiliation with the American Federation of Labor,
are the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, 60. 000; Associationof Iron and Steel Workers, 40, 000;
International TyiJographical Union, 40,000; Bricklaj'ers' and Stonemasons' Union, 35,000; Brother-
hood of Locomotive P:ngineers, 32,000; Cigar-makers' International Union, 30,000; Iron Moulders'
Union of North America, 30,000; Brotherhood of Locomotive Trainmen, 25,000; Brotherhood of
Locomotive Firemen, 22,000; International Association of Machinists, 20,000; United Minevvorkers
of America, 20,000; Journeyman Tailors' Union of America, 20,000.
.Statistics of ILalJot: Stril^es.
,From a report on the strikes in the United States from January 1, 1881, to June 30, 1894, com-
piled by the United States Commissioner of Labor and completed m October, 1895, the following
statistics are taken :
No. of
Strikes.
Estab-
lish-
ments
Affected
Employes
Thrown Out
of Employ-
ment.
Per Cent
of Estab-
lishments
Where
Strikes Suc-
ceeded.
Wage Loss of Employes.
Business Loss to Employers.
Strikes.
$3,372,578
9,864,228
6,274,480
7,666,717
10,663,248
14,992,453
16,560,534
6,377,749
10,409,686
13,875,338
14,801,714
10,772,622
9,938,048
28,238,471
Lockouts.
Strikes.
Lockouts.
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894*
471
454
478
443
645
1,432
1,436
906
1,075
1,833
1,718
1,298
1,305
896
2,928
2,105
2,759
2,367
2,284
10,053
6,589
3,506
3,786
9,424
8,117
5,540
4,555
5,154
129,521
154,671
149,763
147,054
242,705
508,044
379,726
147, 704
249,659
251,944
299,064
206,671
265,914
482,066
6L37
53.59
58.17
51.50
52.80
34.45
45.64
52.22
46.49
52.64
37.87
39.31
60.82
23.83
$18,519
466,345
1,069,212
1,421,410
901,173
4,281,058
4,233,700
1,100,057
1,379,722
957,960
883,709
2,856,013
6,659,401
457,231
$26,685,516
$1,919,483
4,269,094
4,696,027
3,393,073
4,388,893
12,357,808
6,696,495
6,509,017
2,936,752
5,133,404
6,177,288
5,145,691
3,406,195
15,557,166
$6,960
112,382
297,097
640, 847
455,477
1,949,498
2,819,736
1,217,199
307,125
486,258
616,888
1,695,080
1,034,420
696,484
Totals —
14,390
69,167
3,714.406
44.49
$163,807,866
$82,590,386
$12,235,451
First six months.
fiator Hcfiislation-
ANTI-BOYCOTTING AND ANTI-BLACKLISTING LAWS.
The States having laws prohibiting boycotting in terms are Illinois and Wisconsia
The States having laws prohibiting blacklisting in terms are Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia,
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
The following States have laws which may be fairly construed as prohibiting boycotting: Alabama,
Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hamp-
shire, New York, North Dakota, (Jklahoma, Oregon. South Dakota, Texas, and Vermont.
The following States have laws which may be fairly construed as prohibiting blacklisting: Con-
necticut, Georgia, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, and
South Dakota. ..,,,, , .
In the following States It is unlawful for any employer to exact an agreement, either written or
verbal, from an employe not to join or become a member of any labor organization, as a condition of
emplovment: California, Idaho, Indiana, Massachusetts, Missouri New J ensey, New York, and Ohio.
Thk World Almanac is indebted to Commissioner Wright, of the U.S. Department of Labor, for
the summary of eight hours, anti-boycottiug, and anti-blacklisting laws, and the table on page 135.
EIGHT- HOUR LAWS.
California.— Eight hours of labor constitute a day's work, unlessit is otherwise expressly stipu-
lated by the parties to a contract. A stipulation that eight hours of labor constitute a day's work must
be made a part of all contracts to which the State or any municipal corporation therein is a party. But
in the case of drivers, conductors, and grip-men of street-cars lor the carriage of pa.ssengers, a day's
work consists of twelve hours. Employment of minor children for more than eight hours per day is
absolutely prohibited, except in vinicultuml or horticultural pursuits, or in domestic or household oc-
Coiorado.— Eight hours constitute a day's work for all workingmen employed by the State, or
any county, township, school district, municipality, or incorporated town.
Connecticut.— Eight hours of labor constitute a lawful day's work unless otherwise agreed.
District of Columbia.— Erght hours constitute a day's work for all laborers or mechanics em-
Dloved by or in behalf of the District of Columbia.
Idaho.— Eight hours' actual work constitute a lawful day's work on aU State and municipal works
Labor Legislation.
135
LABOR LEGISLATION— Conhntted.
Illinois.— Eight hours are a legal day's work in all mechanical employments, except on farms,
and when otherwise agreed ; does not apply to service by the day, week, or month, or prevent con-
tracts for longer hours.
Indiana.— Eight hours of labor constitute a legal day's work for all classes of mechanics, work-
ingmen, and laborers, excepting those engaged in agricultural and domestic labor. Overwork by
agreement and for extra compensation is permitted. The emploj'ment of persons under fourteen
years of age for more than eight hours per day is absolutely prohibited.
Kansas.— Eight hours constitute a day's work for all ilaborers, mechanics, or other persons em-
ploved by or on behalf of the State or any county, city, township, or other municipality.
'Nebraska.— Eight hours constitute a legal day's work for all classes of mechanics, servants, and
laborers, except those engaged in farm or domestic labor.
Missouri.— Eight hours constitute a legal day's work. The law does not prevent an agreement
to work for a longer or a shorter time and does not apply to laborers and farm hands in the service of
farmers or others engaged in agriculture.
Montana.— Eight hours constitute a legal day's work for persons engaged to operate or handle
any first-motion or direct-acting hoisting engine, or any geared or indirect-acting hoisting engine at
any mine employing fifteen or more men underground when the duties of fireman are performed by
the person so engaged ; also for any stationery engineer operating a stationery engine developing fifty
or more horse- power when such engineer has charge or control of a boiler or boilers in addition to his
other duties. The law applies only to such steam plants as are in continuous operation or are operated
twenty or more hours in each twenty- four hours and does not apply to persons running any engine
more than eight hours in each twenty- four for the purpose of relieving another employe in case of
sickness or other unforeseen cause. ^
NcTV Jersey.— Eight hours constitute a day's labor on any day whereon any general or municipal
election shall be held.
New^ York.— Eight hours constitute a day's work for mechanics, workingmen, and laborers, ex-
cept in farm or domestic labor, but overwork for extra pay is permitted. The law applies to those em-
ployed by the State or municipality, or by persons contracting for State work.
Ohio.— Eight hours shall constitute a day's work in all engagements to labor in any mechanical,
manufacturing, or mining business, unless otherwise expressly stipulated in the contract. But in case
of conductors, engineers, firemen, or trainmen of railroads, a day' s work consists of ten hours.
Pennsylvania.— Eight hours, between rising and setting of sun, constitute a day's work in the
absence of an agreement for longer time. The law does not apply to farm labor or to service by the
year, month, etc. ; but in case of employes of street railroads a day's work consists of twelve hours.
Utah.— Eight hours constitute a day's work upon all public works.
Wisconsin.— In all engagements to labor in any manufacturing or mechanical business, where
there is no express contract to the contrary, a day's work shall consist of eight hours; but the law does
not apply to contracts for labor by the week, month, or year. In all manufactories, workshops, or
otherplaces used for mechanical or manufacturing purposes, the time of labor of children under the
age of eighteen, and of women employed therein, shall not exceed eight hours in the day.
Wyoming.— Eight hours' actual work constitute a legal day's work in all mines and public works.
United States.- Eight hours shall constitute a day's work for all laborers, workmen, and
mechanics who may be employed by or on behalf of the United States.
LIST OF BUREAUS OF LABOR AND LABOR STATISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES
Title of Bureau.
Where Located.
United States Department of Labor
Bureau of Statistics of Labor
Bureau of Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Statistics of Labor & Indust' s
Bureau of Labor Statistics & Inspection
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Statistics of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bu reau of Agr. ,Ins. , Statistics & History
Bureau of Mines, Manuf. & Agriculture
Bureau of Labor
Department of Labor and Statistics *. . .
Department of Agriculture and Labor. .
Bureau of Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics and Mines. . .
Bureau of Labor and Immigration
Bureau of Agriculture, Lab. & Statistics
Bureau of Agriculture, Lab. & Industry
Bureau of Labor
Orgau-
ized.
Washington, D. C.
Boston, Mass
Harrisburg, Pa
Hartford, Ct
Columbus, Ohio. . .
Trenton, N. J
Jefferson City, Mo.
Springfield, 111
Indianapolis, Ind..
Albany, N. Y
San Francisco, Cal .
Lansing, Mich
Madison, Wis
Des Moines, la
Baltimore, Md
Topeka, Kan
Providence, E. I . . .
Lincoln, Neb...^....
Raleigh, N. C
Augusta, Me
St. Paul, Minn
Denver, Col
Austin, Tex.
Little Rock, Ark. .
Charleston, W. Va.
Lead City, S. D....
Bismarck, N. D
Salt Lake City,Utah
Nashville, Tenn.
Santa Fe, N. M..
Frankfort, Ky
Helena, Mont....
Concord, N. H. ..
1885
1869
1872
1873
1877
1878
1876
1879
1879
1883
1883
1883
1883
1884
1884
1885
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1889
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1892
1893
1893
Chief Officer.
Title.
Carroll D. Wright....
Horace G. Wadlin . . .
James M. Clark
Samuel B. Home
W. T. Lewis
Chas. H. Simmerman
Lee Meriwether
George A. Schilling..
Simeon J. Thompson.
Thomas J. Dowling . .
E. L. Fitzgerald
Charles T. Morse
Half ord Erickson
VV. E. O'Bleness
A. B. Howard, Jr. . .
Wm. G. Bird
Henrj' E. Tiepke
J. H. Powers
B. R. Lacy
Samuel W. Matthews
L. G. Powers
W. H. Klett
A. J. Rose
W. G. Vincenheller. .
J. M. Sydenstricker..
S. A. Wheeler
A. H. Laughlin
Joseph P. Bache
F. P. Chute
Max Frost
Nicholas McDowell..
James H. Mills
.lohn W. Bourlet
Commissioner '
Chief.
Chief.
Commissioner
Commissioner
Chief.
Commissioner
Secretary.
Chief.
Commissioner
Commissionei
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Chief.
Commissioner
Commissioner
Deputy Com.
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Statistician.
Commissioner
Secretarj^.
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
* By legislative act of March 12, 1895, the Department of Labor Statistics of South Dakota was
abolished, but the act provides ' ' That the provisions of this act shall not take effect until the term for
which the present Commissioner of Labor Statistics was elected shall have expired. " .
The Idaho State Constitution authorizes a Bureau of Immigration, Labor, and Statistics, but the
Legislature has never made appropriations for its support or enacted laws therefor.
136 National JRepiiblican League.
^i)e cringle ^Tax.
The following has been adopted as the official statement of the single tax principle by the advocates
thereof, Henry George, Chairman:
We assert as our fundamental principle the self-evident truth enunciated in the Declaration of Amer-
ican Independence, that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain in-
alienable rights.
We hold that all men are equally entitled to the use and enjoyment of what God has created and of
what is gained by the general growth and improvement of the community of which they are a part.
Therefore, no one should be permitted to hold natural opportunities without a fair return to all for any
special privilege thus accorded to him, and that that value which the growth and improvement of the
community attaches to land should be taken for the use of the community ; that each is entitled to all
that his labor produces ; therefore, no tax should be levied on the products of labor.
Since in all our States we now levy some tax on the value of land, the single tax can be instituted
by the simple and easy way of abolishing, one after another, all other taxes now levied and commen-
surately increasing the tax on land values until we draw upon that one source for all expenses of gov-
ernment, the revenue being uivided between local governments, State government, and the general
government, as the revenue from direct tax is now divided between the local and State governments,
or by a direct assessment being made by the general government upon the States and paid by them
from revenues collected in this manner.
The single tax would :
1st. Take the weifrht of taxation off the agricultural districts where land has little or no value irrespectiye of improvements and
put it on towns and cities where bare land rises to a vahie of millions of dollars per acre.
2d. Dispense with a multiplicity of taxes and a horde of tax-gatherers, simplify government and greatly reduce its cost.
3d. Do away with the fraud, corruption and g^oss inequality inseparable from our present methods of taxation, which allow the
rich to escape while they grind the poor.
4th. Give us with all the world as perfect freedom of trade as now exists between the States of our Union, thus enabling our
people to share through free exchanges in all the advantages which nature has given to other countries, or which the peculiar skill of
other peoples has enabled them to attain. It would destroy the trusts, monopoUes and corruptions which are the outgrowth of the
tariff.
5th. It would, on the other hand, by taking for public use that value which attaches to land by reason of the growth and im-
provement of the community, make the holding of land unprofitable to the mere owner and profitable only to the user. It would thus
make it impossible for speculators and monopolists to hold natural opportunities unused or only half used, and would throw open to
latK)r the illimitable field of employment which the earth offers to man. It would thus solve the labor problem, do away with invol-
untary poverty, raise wages in all occupations to the full earnings of labor, make overproduction impossible until all human wants are
satisfied, render labor-saving inventions a blessing to all, and cause such an enormous production and such an equitable distribution of
wealth as would give to all comfort, leisure and participation in the advantages of an advancing civilization.
With respect to monopolies other than monopoly of land, we hold that when free competition be-
comes impo-ssible, as in telegraphs, railroads, water and gas supplies, etc. , such business becomes a
proper social function which should be controlled and managed by and for the whole people concerned
through their proper government, local, State or National, as may be.
Kationalism*
The following statement of the principles of "Nationalism" is from the pen of Edward S.
Huntington J Secretary of the Boston Nationalist Club:
The Nationalists, seeing the inevitable evolutionary inclinations towards association and combina-
tion in all business enterprises, as illustrated in the huge Trusts and sj-ndicates of our present age, be-
lieve in the wisdom of terming, eventually, one grand industrial association for the benefit of the
whole people. The Nationalists advocate the gradual assumption by the municipal. State and National
governments of all public duties now performed by private corporations. They demand that the load
of oppression by monopolies shall be lifted from the shoulders of our American citizens.
Nationalism offers for public consideration the following measures of reform : 1. The governmental
control of all telegraphs, telephones, and express companies. 2. The nationalization of all railroad.s.
3. The public ownership of all coal mines, oil, and gas wells now in operation or hereafter discovered.
4. The municipal control of all lighting, heating, and street-car service, or such other town or city
duties as are now discharged by private companies.
It is understood, of course, that all these monopolies and large industries which come into National,
State, or municipal control shall be carried on for use and not for profit. The hours of labor will be
more reasonable, and a more humane treatment of all workers established.
In the change of industries from private to public control, the Nationalists aim at no confiscation.
The holders of valuable securities in any property taken by the public shall either receive fair dividends
on such investments, or they shall be reimbursed outright at a fair estimate of the real value of such
possessions.
(l>ne of the chief reforms insisted upon by the Nationalists is that children shall be given an educa-
tion till the age of 17 years, and this education shall be compulsory. They propose that the present
limit of the school age (14 years) shall be raised, year by year, as rapidlv as public sentiment will
allow, and in cases of poverty partial State support shall be given to such children while attending
school; child labor in factories and mines shall be absolutely prohibited by the most stringent laws.
National jacputUcan fLrague nf tjt sanitttr states.
The National Kcpublican League of the United States was organized in Chickering Hall, New
York City, December 15-17, 1887, by delegates from about 350 Republican clubs of the Uuited States,
a-ssembled in national convention, pursuant to a call issued by the Republican Club of New York
City. It is composed of the Republican clubs of the United States, organized by States and united in a
national organization. Its purpose is "Organization and Education." It aims to enlist recruits for
the Republican party, particularly the younger men and the "first voters. " National conventions
have since been held at Baltimore, Md. , Februarv 28, J889; Nashville, Tenn. , March 4, 1890; Cin-
cinnati, O. , April 23. 1891; Buffalo, N. Y. , September 16, 1892; Louisville, Ky. , May 10, 1893;
Denver, Colo., June 26, 1894, and Cleveland, O. , June 19, 1895. National headquarters, 140 Dear-
born street, Chicago, 111. (See page 25 for officers. )
Postal Information. 137
postal information*
{Revised December, .1895, at the New York Post- Office, for The World Almanac. )
DOMESTIC RATES OF POSTAGE.
All mailable matter for transmission by the United States mails within the United States is
divided into four classes, under the following regulations :
FIRST-CLASS MATTER.
This class includes letters, postal cards, and anything sealed or otherwise closed against in-
spection, or anything containing writing not allowed as an accompaniment to printed matter
under class three.
Rates of letter postage to any part of the United States, two cents per ouvce or fraction thereof.
Rates on local or drop letters at free delivery offices, two cents per ounce or fraction thereof.
At offices Avhere there is no free delivery by carriers, one cent per ounce or fraction thereof.
Rates on postal cards, one cent ( double or ' ' reply ' ' cards, 2 cents). Nothing must be added
or attached to a j)ostal card, except that a printed address slip may be pasted on the address or
message side. The addition of anything else subjects the card to letter postage. A card con-
taining any offensive dun or any scurrilous or indecent communication will not be forwarded.
Nothing but the address must be placed on the face, or stamped side. Cards that have been
sytoiled in yjrinting or otherwise will not be redeemed. Cards issued by private persons are not
' ' postal curds, ' ' and if bearing written or partly written messages must be prepaid 2 cents.
Rates on specially delivered letters, ten cents on each letter in addition to the regular postage.
This entitles the letter to immediate delivery by special messenger. Special delivery stamps are
sold at post- offices, and must be affixed to such letters. An ordinary ten- cent stamp affixed to a
letter will not entitle it to special delivery. The delivery, at carrier offices, extends to the limits
of the carrier routes. At non- carrier offices it extends to one mile from the post-office. Post-
masters are not obliged to deliver beyond these limits, and letters addressed to places beyond
must await delivery in tlie usual way, notwithstanding the special delivery stamp.
Prepayment by stamps invariably required. Postage on all letters should be fully prepaid,
but if prepaid one full rate and no more, they will be forwarded, and the amount of deficient
postage collected on delivery ; if wholly unpaid, or prepaid with less than one full rate and
deposited at a post-office, the addressee will be notified to remit postage ; and if he fails to do so,
they will be sent to the Dead Letter Office ; but they vill be returned to the sender if he is located
at the place of mailing, and if his address be printed or written upon them.
Letter rates are charged on all productions by the typewriter or manifold process, and on all
printed imitations of typewriting or manuscript that cannot be easily recognized as such.
Letters (luit no other class of mail matter) will be returned to the sender free, if a request to
that effect is i)rinted or written on the envelope. There is no limit of weight for first- class matter.
Prepaid letters will be reforwarded from one post-office to another upon the written requestof
the person addressed, without additional charge for postage. The direction on forwarded letters'
may be changed as many times as may be necessary to reach the person addressed.
SECOND-CLASS MATTER.
This class includes all newspapers, periodicals, or matter exclusively in print and regularly
issued at stated intervals as frequently as four times a year, from a known office of publication or
news agency, to actual subscribers or news agents, and transient newspapers and publications of
this character mailed \)y persons other than publishers. Also periodical publications of benevolent
and fraternal societies, etc. This applies to all reports and the like made by officers of societies
organized under the lodge system and having a membership of a thousand persons, and of the
bulletins and proceedings of strictly professional, literary, historical, and scientific associations
and institutions, trade unions, etc. , provided only that these be published not less often than
four times a year, and that they be printed on and be bound in paper. Publishers who wish to
avail themselves of the privileges of the act are required to make formal application to the
department through the postmaster at the place of publication, producing satisfactory evidence
that the organizations represented come within the purview of the laAV, and that the object of the
publications is to further the objects and purposes of the organizations.
Rates of postage to publishers, one cent a pound or fractional pari thereof, prepaid by special
stamps. Publications designed primarily for advertising or free circulation, or not having a
legitimate list of subscribers, are excluded from the pound rate, and pay third- class rates.
Whenever the general character and manner of issue of a periodical publication is changed
in the interest of the publisher, or of an advertiser or other person, by the addition of unusual
quantities of advertisements, or of matter ditt'erent from that usually appearing in the publica-
tion, or calculated to give special prominence to some particular 'business or businesses, or
otherwise — especially where large numbers of copies are circulated by or in the interest of par-
ticular persons, or where there is to be an excessive number of alleged sample copies mailed, or
where the issue is to be sold at a special and different price than that charged for the customary
issues, the second-class rates of postage will be denied that issue; and if there be repeated
instances of such irregularities, the publication will be excluded from the mails as second-class
matter.
Such "Christmas," " New Year's, " and other special issues, including "Almanacs," as
are excluded from second-class privileges by the terms above specified may be transmitted by
mail only when prepaid by postage- stamps at the rate applicable to third-class matter— one cent
for each tr\vo ounces or fraction thereof.
Publications sent to actual subscribers in the comity where published are free, unless mailed
for local delivery at a letter- carrier office.
Rates of postage on transient ncAVspapcrs, magazines, or periodicals, one cent for each four
ounces or fraction thereof. It should be observed that the rate is one cent for each four ounces, not
138 Postal Information.
one cent for each paper contained in the same wrapper. Second- class matter will be entitled to
sijecial delivery when special deliverj- ten- cent stamps are affixed in addition to the regular
postage.
Transient second- class matter must be so Avrapped as to enable the postmaster to inspect it.
The sender' s name and address may be Avritten in them, but any other writing subjects the mat-
ter to letter postage. The name and address of the sender may also be written on the wrapper.
THIRD-CLASS MATTER.
Mail matter of the third class includes printed books, pamphlets, engravings, circulars (in
printer by the hectograph, electric- pen, or similar process), and other matter wholly in print,
proof-sheets, corrected proof-sheets, and manuscript copy accompanying the same.
The rate on matter of this class is one cent for each two ounces or fraction thereof.
Manuscript unaccompanied by proof-sheets must pay letter rates.
Third-class matter must admit of easy inspection, otherwise it will be charged letter rates on
delivery. Itmust be fully prepaid, orit will not be forwarded. Its wrapper must bear no writ-
ing or printing except the name and address of the .«;ender, and a return request.
The limit of weight is four pounds, except single books in separate packages, on which the
weight is not limited. It is entitled, like matter of the other classes, to special delivery- when
special delivery stamps are affixed in addition to the regular postage.
The name and address of the sender, preceded by the word "from," may be Avritten upon
the package, and a simple manuscript dedication may api)ear in a book or other third- class
matter.
FOURTH-CLASS MATTER.
Fourth- class matter is all mailable matter not included in the three preceding classes which
is so prepared for mailing as to be easily withdrawn from the wrapper and examined. It em-
braces merchandise and samples of eveiy description, and coin or specie.
Rate of postage, one cent Jor each ounce or fraction thereof {except seeds, roots, bulbs, cuttings,
cions, and plants, the rate on which is one cent for each two ounces or fraction t.ereof). This matter
must be fully prepaid, orit will not be forwarded. The affixing of special delivery ten- cent
stamps in addition to the regular postage entitles fourth- class matter to special deliven,-. (See
remarks under ' ' first-class matter. " )
Articles of this class that are liable to injure or deface the mails, such as glass, sugar, needles,
nails, pens, etc. , must be first wrapped in a bag, box, or open envelope and then secured in an-
other outside tube or box, made of metal or hard wood, without sharp corners or edges, and
having a sliding clasp or screw lid, thus securing the articles in a double package. The public
should bear in mind that the first object of the department is to transport the mails safely, and
every other interest is made subordinate.
Such articles as poisons, explosives, or inflammable articles, live animals, insects, or sub-
stances exhaling a bad odor will not be forwarded in any case.
The regulations respecting the mailing of liquids are as follows : Liquids, not ardent, vinous,
spirituous, or malt, and not liable to explosion, spontaneous combustion, or ignition by shock or
jar, and not inflammable (such as kerosene, naphtha, or turpentine), may "be admitted to the
mails for transportation within the United States. When contained in glass bottles or phials,
such bottles or phials must be strong enough to stand the shock of handling in the mails, and must
be enclosed in a wooden or papier-mache block or tube not less than three- sixteenths of an inch
thi,.]^ in the thinnest part, strong enough to support the weight of mails piled in bags and resist
rough handling ; and there must be provided, between the bottle and its wooden case, a cushion
of cork- crumbs, cotton, felt, asbestos, or some other absorbent, sufficient to protect the glass
from shock in handling ; the block or tube to be impervious to liquids, including oils, and to be
closed by a tightly fitting screw- lid of wood or metal, with a rubber or other pad so adjusted as
to make the block or tube water-tight and to prevent the leakage of the contents, in case of
breaking of the glass. When enclosed in a tin cylinder, metal case, or tube, such cylinder, case,
or tube should have a screw- lid with a rubber or cork cushion inside in order to make the same
water-tight, and should be securely fastened in a Avooden or papier- mache block (open only at
one end), and not less in thickness and strength than above prescribed. It would be well al-
ways to consult the postmaster in reference to the proposed mailing of liquids. The limit of ad-
missible liquids and oils is not exceeding four ounces, liquid measure.
Limit of weight of fourth- class matter (excepting liquids), four pounds.
The name and address of the sender, preceded by the word ' 'from, ' ' also the names and num-
ber (quantitj-) of the articles enclosed, maybe written on the wrapper of fourth- class matter
without additional px^stage charge. A request to the delivering postmaster may also be written
asking him to return the package if not delivered.
REC5STRATION.
All kinds of postal matter may be registered at the rate of eight cents for each package in addition
to the regular rates of postaere, to be fully prepaid by stamps. Each package must bear the
name and address of the sender, and a receipt will be returned from the pereon to whom ad-
dressed. Mail matter can be registered at all post-offices in the United States.
The Post- Office Department or its revenue is not by law liable for the loss of any registered
or other mail matter.
DOMESTIC MONEY ORDERS.
Domestic money orders are issued by money- order post-offices for any amount up to $100, at
the folloAving rates :
For sums not exceeding $2. 50, 3 cents ; over $2. 50 to $5, 5 cents ; over $5 to $10, 8 cents ;
over $10 to $20, 10 cents ; over $20 to $30, 12 cents; over $30 to $40, 15 cents; over $40 to
$50, 18 cents ; over $50 to $eo. 20 cents ; over $60 to $75, 25 cents ; over $75 to $100, 30 cents.
Postal Notes are no longer issued.
Postal Information. 139
STAMPED ENVELOPES.
Embossed stamped envelopes and newspaper wrappers of several denominations, sizes, and
colors are kept on sale at post-offices, singly or in quantities, at a small advance on the postage
rate Stamps cut from stamped envelopes are valueless ; but postmasters are authorized to give
cood stamps for stamped envelopes or newspaper wrappers that may be spoiled in directing, if
presented in whole condition and with satisfactory evidence.
All matter concerning lotteries, gift concerts, or schemes devised to defraud the public, or
for the purpose of obtaining money under false pretences, is denied transmission in the mails.
Annlications for the establishment of post-offices should be addressed to the Inrst Assistant
Postm^ter- General, accompanied by a statement of the necessity therefor. Instructions will
then be given and blanks furnished to enable the petitioners to provide the department witn the
'^^'^Thelranking privilege was abolished July 1, 1873, but the following mail matter may be
sent free by legislative saving clauses, viz. ; ^, ^ • t -r. ^ ^
1 All public documents printed by order of Congress, th-e Congressional Record and
speeches contained therein, franked by Members of Congress, or the Secretary of the Senate, or
^^^^2.*^Seeds^?ansmitted by the Secretary of Agriculture, or by any Member of Congress, pro-
i cured from that Department. , .,, . ^-^ ^ i, • <. ^
3 All periodicals sent to svibscriberswithm the county where printed. ^ - .,
i. Letters and packages relating exclusively to the business of the Government of the
TTnited States mailed only by officers of the same, publications required to be mailed to the
' LiSaSScoSss bytLcV'rig^^ and letters and parcels mailed by the Smithsonian
mStlSnStheL must be coVered by specially printed ''penalty" envelopes or labels
5 The Vice-President, Members and Members- elect and Delegates and Delegates- elect to
Congress may frank any mail matter, not over one ounce in weight, upon official or depart-
™^^A11 communications to Government officers and to Members of Congress are required to be
prepaid by stamps. SUCCESTIONS TO THE PUBLIC.
[From the United States Official Postal- Guide. )
Mail all letters, etc. , as eariy as practicable, especially when sent in large numbers, as is
freauently the case with newspapers and circulars. „ ., . ^, ^ ^ i, i/i +i,^^^
All mail matter at large p(5st-offices is necessarily handled in great haste and should there-
fore in all cases be so plainly addressed as to leave no room for doubt and no excuse for
erJor on tlie part of postal employes. Names of States should be written in full or their
abbieviaSons ve% distinctly written) in order to prevent errors which arise from the similarity
of sucli abbreviations as Cal. , Col. ; Pa. , Va. , Vt. ; Me. , Mo. , Md. ; loa. , Ind. ; N. H. , N M ,
oi sucn au ^^ ^ jyQ. Miss. , Minn. , Mass. ; Nev. , Neb. ; Penn. , Tenn. , ete. , when hastily
or carelessly written. This is especially necessary in addressing mail matter to places of which-
the names are borne by several iK>st-offices in different States. „-„ii„ .^-hc-r^ v,lr^ro
Avoid as much d possible using envelopes made of flimsy paper^ ?^P^Tli^ '!?^^^^ "^.^,"^1
than one sheet of paper, or any other article than paper, is enclosed Being of ten handled , and
evin in the mail-bags subject to pressure, such envelopes not infrequently split open, giving
'"'''" NeferSKney or any other article of value through the mail except either by means of
a money order or in a registered letter. Any person who sends money or jewelry in an unregis-
tered fitter not only runs a risk of losing his property-, but exposes to temptation every one
Sough who^e hands his letter passes, and may be the means of ultimately bringing some clerk
'''' ^|"ftlmt every fitter or package bears the full name and post-office address of the writer, in
order to secure the return of the letter, if the persoai to whom it is directed cannot be found. A
Sh la?S?%r ion o^ the undelivered letters could be returned if the names ana addresses of
the sendfrs ^V^re alwavs fully and plainly written or printed inside or on the envelopes.
Pe?sons who have large correspondence find it most convenient to use " special request en vel-
opS - but those who only nkil an occasional letter can avoid much trouble by wntmg a
roQuest to ' ' return if not delivered, ' ' etc. , on the envelope. . j. .-. ^. „i„ „*
^ When droppng a letter, newspaper, ete., into a street mailing- box, or into the receptacle at
a post office, alwavs see that the packet falls into"^ the box and does not stick in its passage;
ob^rve, also, particulariy, whether the postage stamps remain securely m their places
Postage stamps should be placed on the upper right hand comer of the address side of all
"'"''The street and number (or box number) should form a part of the address of all mail matter
directed to cities. In most cities there are many persons, and even firms, bearing the same
ScbSoS depositing any package or other article for mailing, thefnder should ^s^^^^^^
self that it is wrapped and packed in the manner prescribed by i>ostal regulations ^t^^^^^
not contain 7mma.7aWe matter nor exceed the limit of size and ^^'eight asflxed by law, a^^^^^
it is fully prepaid and property addressed. The postage stamps on all mail matter are necessa^
cancelled at once, and the value of those affixed to packages that are afterward discovered to be
short- paid or otherwise unmailable is therefore liable to be lost t» ^^^ senders
Letters cannot be carried out of the mail except m postage- stamped envelopes Bfjfhpr ^?^
objection to a person who is not acting as a common carrier carrying a sealed letter, whether m
^ '*Til forbidden by^t^e regulations of the Post- Office Department for postmasters to give to any
person infoSionconcernhig the mail matter of another, or to disclose the name of a box-
holder at a post- office. .
140 Postal Information.
Letters addressed to persons temix)rarily sojourning in a city where the Free Delivery System
is in operation should be marked ' ' Transient " or " General Deliver}-, ' ' if not addressed to a
street and nvunber or some other designated place of deliver}'.
Books or other publications printed in violation of United States copyright are unmailable.
Any owner of a copyright may prevent the mailing of an infringing publication, domestic or
foreign, by notifying the Post- Office Department.
The foregoing rates, rules, and suggestions apj^Z;/ to posiaZ?)i(W<ersMi<^e United States.
jfovtiQXt J^ails,
POSTAGE RATES AND CONDITTONB.
The rates of postage to all foreign countries and colonies (except Cauada and Mexico) are as follows:
Letters, per 15 grams 04 ounce) 5 cents.
Postal cards, each 2 cents.
Newspapers and other printed matter, per 2 ounces 1 cent.
Commercial papers (such as legal and insurance (Packets notin excess of 10 ounces 5 cents.
papers, deeds, bills of lading, invoices, -< Packets in excess of 10 ounces, for each 2
manuscript for publication, etc.) - t ounces or fraction thereof 1 cent.
« 1 f r.-iorniianfiico f Packcts not in excess of 4 ouuces 2cents.
S5amptes oi mercnanaise. ^ packets in excess of 4 ounces, for each 2 ounces or fraction thereof 1 cent.
Eegistration fee on letters or other articles 8 cents.
Ordinary letters for countries of the Postal Union (except Canada and Mexico) will be fonvarded,
whether any postage is prepaid on them or not. All other mailable matter must be prepaid at least
partially.
CANADA.
Letters, per ounce, prepayment compulsory 2 cents.
Postal cards, each 1 cent.
Newspapers, per 4 ounces 1 cent.
Merchandise, not exceeding 4 pounds, (samples Ic. per2oz.), perounce 1 cent.
Commercial papers, same as to other Postal Union countries.
Registration fee Scents.
Any article of correspondence may be registered. Packages of merchandise are subject to the
regulationsof either country to prevent violations of the revenue laws; must not be closed against in-
spection, and must be so wrapped and enclosed as to be easily examined. No sealed packages other
than letters in their usual ana ordinary form may be sent by mail to Canada.
MEXICO.
Letters, newspapers, and printed matter are now carried between the United States and Mexico at
same rates as in the United States. Samples are 1 cent for 2 ounces i limit of weight, 8% ounces.
Merchandise other than samples may only be sent by Parcels Post. IN o sealed packages other than
letters in their usual and ordinary form may be sent by mail to Mexico, nor any package over 4 pounds
6 ounces in weight.
SAMPLES.
General limit of weight, 8H ounces; but by special agreement between the United States and
France, Great Britain, Belgium, Switzerland, the Argentine Republic, Italy, Hawaiian Republic,
EgJTJt and the British Colonies, except India, Canada and the Australian Colonies, Aastria and Hun-
gary, packets of samples of merchandise are admissible in the mails between the two countries up to
350grams (12 ounces) in weight, and the following dimeusionsapply to all Postal Union countries: 30
centimeters (12 inches) in length, 20 centimeters (8 inches) in width, and 10 centimeters (4 inches) in
depth, or if they are in the form of a roil, 12 inches in length and 6 inches in diameter. Merchandise
of salable value and goods not in execution of orders, or as gifts, must be paid at full letter rate.
PARCELS POST.
Unsealed packages of mailable merchandise may be sent by Parcels Post to Jamaica (including
Turk's Island), Barbadoes, the Bahamas, British Honduras, Mexico, the Hawaiian Republic (Sand-
wich Islands), the Leeward Islands, the Republic of Colombia, Costa Rica, Salvador, British Guiana,
Danish West Indies (St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John) and the Windward Islands (St. Lucia, St.
Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines), and Newfoundland, at the following postage rate: For a
parcel not exceeding one pound in weight, 12 cents; for each additional pound or fraction thereof, 12
cents. The maxinuim weight allowed is eleven pounds— the extreme dimensions allowed for Mexico,
Costa Rica, and Colombia being two feet length by four feet girth, and for the othercountriesnot more
than three feet six inches in length, nor more than six feet in length and girth combined. Parcels
must be wrapped so as to permit their contents to be easily examined by postmasters. Poisonous,
explosive, and inflammable substances are excluded. Parcels may be registered for 10 cents each to
any of the above places, except Barbadoes.
lintrx anilcondiitionsto countries not in the Universal Postal Union arenoiv the same ast/iosetu Uni-
versal Postal Union countries.
GENERAL REGULATIONS RESPECTING FOREIGN MAILS.
Postage can he jirepaid upon articles only by means of the postage stani j)S of the country in which
the articles are mailed. Hence articles mailed in one country addressed to another country which
bear postage stamps of the country to which they are addressed are treated as if they had no postage
stamps attached to them.
Unpaid letters received from the Postal Union are chargeable with 10 cents per 15 grams (J^
ounce). Insufficiently prepaid correspondence of all kinds is chargeable with double the amount of
the deficient postage.
Matter to DC sent in the mails at less than letter rates must be so wrapped that it can be readily
examined at the office of delivery, as well as the mailing office, without destroying the wrapper.
Newspapers and periodicals sunt in the mails to foreij^n countries other than those oi the Postal
Union should be wrapped singly. Those sent by publishers to regular subscribers in Canada and
Mexico are transmissible as in domestic mails, except that packages addressed to Mexico must not
exceed 4iiounds 6 ounces in weight.
The United States two-cent postal card should be used for card correspondence with foreign coun-
tries (except Canada and Mexico, to which countries the one-cent card is transmissible), but where
these cards cannot be obtained, it is allowable to use for this purpose the United States one-cent postal
card with a one-cent United States adhesive postage stamp attached thereto.
Postal Information.
141
FOREIGN MAILS— CoJi^mtted
Mail matter of all kinds received from any country of the Postal Union is required to be refor-
warded at the request of the addressee, from one post-otflce to another, or to any foreign country em-
braced in the Postal Union, without additional charge for postage.
All articles prohibited from domestic mails are also excluded from circulation in the mails to and
from foreign countries. Postal cards or letters addressed to go around the world will not be for-
warded, being prohibited. _ _^ ^ , , „ ■ ^ ^ ^^
The act of March 3, 1883, imposes a duty of 25 per cent ad valorem on all prmted matter not
therein otherwise provided for, without regard to mode of importation. Under said act all printed
matter, except newspapers and periodicals, and except printed matter other than books imported in
the mails for personal use, is subject to the regular duty of 25 per cent ad valorem.
FOREIGN (INTERN ATIOXAL) MONEY- ORDERS.
There are now in operation postal conventions for the exchange of money-orders between the
United States and the following countries, viz. : Switzerland, Great Britain and Ireland, Germany,
France, Italy, Canada and Newfoundland, .Jamaica, New South Wales, Victoria, New Zealand,
Queensland, the Cape Colony, the Windward Islands, the Leeward Islands, Belgium. Portugal, Tas-
mania, ^lawaii, Sweden, Norway, Japan, Denmark, Netherlands, the Bahamas, Trinidad and
Tobago, British Guiana, Austria, and Hungary.
Upon receiving an international money-order from the issuing postmaster the remitter must
send it, at his own cost, to the payee, if the latter resides in Canada, Great Britain and Ireland,
Queensland, Cape Colony, France and Algeria, New Zealand, New South Wales, Victoria, Tas-
mania, Hawaii, Jamaica, Leeward and Windward Islands and Constantinople, Bahamas, Trinidad
and Tobago, and British Guiana. . ^ . ■,. . -.^ x.
But the order should be retained by the remitter if the intended beneficiary live m any of the fol-
lowing named countries : Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Belgium, Portugal,
Sweden, Norway, Denmark, British India, Egypt, .Japan, Hong Kong, in which case it is of no value
except as evidence of deposit of the sum therein mentioned. Another and different form of order will
be forwarded to the payee by the exchange office in the country of payment.
The rates of commission or fees charged for the issue of all international money- orders are as fol-
lows : For sums not exceeding ^10, 10 cents ; over $10 and not exceeding $20, 20 cents ; over $20
and not exceeding $30, 30 cents ; over $30 and not exceeding $40, 40 cents ; over $40 and not exceed-
ing $50, 50 cents ; over $50 and not exceeding $60, 60 cents ; over $60 and not exceeding $70, 70
cents ; over $70 and not exceding $80, 80 cents ; over fSO and not exceeding $90, 90 cents ; over $90
and not eitceediug $100, cue dollar.
Kntria, (tf^in^y Japan, antr ^ttstrah'a J^atl.?i,
FiGUEES in parenthesis indicate number of days in transit from port of embarkation.
The Post-office Department allows 6 days for transmission of mails from New York to San Fran-
cisco, and 7 days from New York to Vancouver, B. C. , and Tacoma, Wash. , and 9 days from New-
Leave London, Eng. r every Friday for Aden (11-13), Bombay (17), Colombo (IS), Singapore (26),
Hong Kong (33), Shanghai (38), Yokohama (44). By Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation
Co. and Messageries Maratimes. ^ ^. ,..-, o^x -n- -rr /o^:^
Leave San Francisco, Cal. , about every 9 to 12 days for Singapore (31-35), Hong Kong (25),
Shanghai (25-28), Yokohama (17). Bv Pacific Mail and Occidental and Oriental Steamship lines.
Leave Vancouver, B. C. , about every 28 days for Hong Kong (22), Shanghai (18), Yokohama (14).
By Canadian Pacific Steamship Line. ,. , , „ ^^ „ nv-r i.,.
Leave Tacoma, Wash., about every 21 days for Hong Kong (25), Yokohama (16). By Northern
Pacific Steamship Co.
AUSTRALIA MAILS. —Mails for West Australia are all sent nia London, Eng.
Leave San Francisco, Cal. , every 9 to 19 days for Honolulu, Sandwich Islands (7) ; and every 28 days
for Auckland, New Zealand (21), Sydney, New South Wales (26). By Oceanic Steampship Co.
Leave London, Eng. , every Friday for all parts of Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, etc.
^transportation of fTransatlantit imails.
The Post-office Department reports the average time (in hours) occupied per trip by mail steamers
of the transatlantic sei-vice, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, as follows:
North German Lloyd No. of
— New York to London Trips,
■via Southampton:
Havel 9
Lahn 12
Spree 6
Trave 9
Ems 9
Aller 5
Saale t H
Elbe 7
Fulda 4
Kaiser Willielm II 2
Hamburg-American —
New York to London
via Southampton :
Normannia 8
Columbia 1
Fuerst Bismarck 7
Aucrusta Victoria > 5
Average
Time
per Tri]).
Hours.
189.1
191.9
198.7
205.9
205.6
199.7
205.9
219
21 -2.. 3
222.2
17S.3
179.1
173.6
185.9
American — New Yock
to London via Queens-
town & Southampton:
Paris
New York
Berlin
Chester
St. Louis. .
CuNARD — New York to
London via Queens-
town :
Campania.
Lucania. . .
Etniria . . .
Umbria. . .
Aurania . .
Servia
No. of
Trips.
15
14
13
3
2
9
11
12
12
8
2
Average
Time
per Trip.
Hours.
183.4
17e;.7
2*1.4
242
184
162.5
163
178.8
183.6
208.5
208.1
General Transatlan-
tic— New York to
Paris via Havre:
La Touraine .. ,
La Champagne.
La Bourgoo;ne . .
La G.iscogne
La Bretague
L.a NornLindie..
La Navarre
Whits Star — New
York to London via
Queenstowu:
Teutonic
Majestic
Germanic
Britannic ^
Adriatic
No. of
Trips.
12
10
5
7
10
1
12
13
7
13
7
Average
Time
per Trip.
Hours.
19.'?. 2
206.6
206.5
210.6
207.8
216.6
235.4
174.8
177.1
211.2
218
2:^3
The number of hours stated shows the time elapsing between
the Post-Offlce in New York and their delivery at the Post- Offices in
the actual receipt of the mails at
London or Paris.
142
Distances Jletvueen European Cities.
postal Bistancts antr Kimt from KttD ¥or1^ Cit^.
As indicated by the Official Postal Guide, showing the distance by shortest routes
transit by fastest trains from New York City.
and time in
CrriKS IN UxiTKB States.
Maes.
Hours.
4}^
Crms IN United States.
Miles.
Hours.
CmES IN United States.
Miles.
325
Hours.
Albany, N. Y
142
Des Moines, la
1,257
37J^
Portland, Me
12
Atlanta Oa
882
188
•2AH
6
Detroit, Mich
Galveston, Tex
743
1,789
25
563^
Portland, Ore
Prescott, Ariz
3,181
2,724
114^
Baltimore, Md
94
Bismarck, N. Dak..
1,738
603^ Harrisburg, Pa
182
6
Providence, R, I
189
6
Boise City, Idaho. . .
2,736
92>^ Hartford, Ct
112
4
Richmond, Va
344
11^
Boston, Mass
217
7 1 Helena, Mont
2,423
89
St. Louis, Mo
1,048
29
Buffalo, N. Y
410
UJ^ Hot Springs, Ark...
1,367
55
St. Paul, Minn
1,300
37
Cape May, N. J —
172
6
Indianapolis, Ind...
808
23
Salt Lake Cit J', Utah.
2,452
71^
Carson City, Nev. . .
3,036
109
Jacksonville, Fla...
1,077
; 313^
San Francisco, Cal. . .
3,250
124^
Charleston, S. C...
804
21M
Kansas City, Mo....
1,302
138^
Savannah, Ga
905
26
Chattanooga, Tenn.
853
32
Louisville, Ky
854
• 34
Tacoma, Wash
3,209
128
Cheyenne, Wyo....
1,899
56
(Memphis, Tenn
1,163
40
Topeka, Kan
1,370
46
Chica.ero. Ill
900
744
25
Milwaukee. Wis
985
1,057
2<U
303^
Trenton, N. J
Vicksburg, Mi.ss
67
1,288
2
Cincinnati, O
23}^ Montgomery, Ala..
50
Cleveland, O
568
l^
Montpelier, vt
New Orleans, La —
327
\(H
Vinita, Ind. Ter
1,412
42
Columbus, O
624
20
1,344
40
Washington, D. C...
228
6^
Concord, N. H
292
9^
Omaha, Neb
1,383
43
Wheeling, W. Va...
496
18Ji
Dead wood, S. Dak..
1,957
65^
Philadelphia, Pa
90
3
Wilmington, Del
117
o
Denver, Col
1,930
60J^
Pittsburgh, Pa
431
13
Wilmington, N. C...
593 20
DISTANCES AND MAIL TIME TO FOREIGN CITIES FROM THE CITY OF NEvV YORK.
By Postal Route to-
Adelaide, via San Francisco
Alexandria, via London
Amsterdam, " ' '
Antwerp, " "
Athens, " "
Bahia, Brazil
Bangkok, Siam, via San Francisco . .
Batavia, Java, via London
Berlin, via London
Bombay, "
Bremen, "
Buenos Ayres
Calcutta, via London
Cape Town, via London
Constantinople, via London
Florence, " "
Glasgow
Greytown, ina New Orleans
Halifax, N. S
Hambui^, via London . . .
Miles.
Days
12,845
84
6,150
14
3,985
9
4,000
9
5,655
14
5,870
21
12,990
43
12,800
35
4,385
9
9,765
26
4,235
9
8,045
29
11,120
29
11,245
27
5,810
13
4,800
10
3,375
9
2,810
8
645
2
4,340
9
I
By Postal Route to—
Havana
Hong Kong, via San Francisco.
Honolulu, '' ''
Liverpool
London
Madrid, -j'ia London
Melbourne, via San Francisco. .
Mexico City (Railroad)
Panama
Paris
Riode Janeiro
Rome, via London
Rotterdam, via London
St. Petersburg, via London
Shanghai, via San Francisco . . .
Stockholm, via London
Sydney, via San Francisco
Valparaiso, via Panama
Vienna, via London
Yokohama, via San Francisco. .
Miles.
Days
1,413
10,590
5,645
3,540
3,740
4,925
12,265
3,750
2,355
4,020
6,204
5,030
3,935
5,370
9,920
4,975
11,570
5,910
4,740
7,348
3
30
13
8
8
10
32
5
7
8
24
10
9
11
31
10
31
32
9
22
'BinUxittu 33ttU)ccn KSuroDJran ^ititn.
London-
Liverpool 1^202
Paris! 489 ~287
Madrid
Lisbon-
TRAVELING DISTANCES
BETWEEN THE
PRINCIPAL CITIES IN EUROPE,
IN MILES.
A_rTWERP
Hamburg I 412
Berlin T78 A9
Berne
Turin
Vienna
Munich
Rome
Trieste
WaHsawI J06
Constantinople 1205 1725
Odessa ^
Moscow] 950 1339
St. Petersburg
Stockholm' 430
406 1356
'836 1510
Copenhagen! 416i 846 12o2il6l0
1733
2408
1510, 668
842
^11
693
1082
1330
1617
1769
1171
1067
510
1276
2138
1800
2087
2239
1731
1318
647
487
702
1564
1226
1513
1395
1084
671
_266
^0
^70
j436
1298
960
1247
399
720
jl7J)
^14
391
1156
2018
1680
1^7
2U9
1110 I 1337
6971 1047
297
611
535
295
639
533
1021
1883
1545
1832
1714
1176
885
837
427
678
839
605
579
1180
1066
676
401
1048
888
398
1699 1903
124011418
1209*1387
i09l|l269
685L580
270 1 208
460
719
727
522
1033
1009
895
2025
1737
1706
1588
993
620
1530
1804
1889
1602
1506
2157
1897
1746
1828
415
1119
1496
1582
1183
1073
1668
147
1223
2593
3345
3117
3414
3286
2384
2012 1 1600
1416
1925
2718
2625
2904
^4
1972
908 1397
1323' 1812
211 _472
869
_948
848
1«9
1182
"970
^7
674
369
500
849
^2
907
863
1067
1195
1610
J70
657
_746
646
787
980
768
1397 [U^
1362 1150
1557; 1355
1899, 2232 2030
1760J2119;i917
1843 I 2117 1916
169911976 1774
12191 1491 1^9
812 1181 979
Inspection of Steam Vessels,
143
2Snttetr <^tatcs 33ost=<©f&'ce .Statisttcjs.
Fiscal
No. of Post-
Years.
offices.
1865
20,550
1866
23,828
1867
25,163
1868
26,481
1869
27,106
1870
28,492
1871
30,045
1872
31,863
1873
33,244
1874
34,294
1875
35,547
1876
36.383
1877
37.345
1878
39,258
1879
40,855
1880
42,989
1881
44,512
1882
46,231
1883
47,863
1884
50.017
1885
51,252
1886
53,614
1887
55,157
1888
57,281
1889
58,999
1890
62,401
1891
64,329
1892
67,119
1893
68,403
1894
69,805
Extent of
Post Routes
in Miles.
Revenue of the
Department.
142,340
180,921
203,245
216,928
223,731
231,232
238,359
251,398
256,210
269,097
277,873
281,798
292,820
301,966
316,711
343,888
344,006
343,618
353,166
359,530
365, 251
866,667
373,142
*403,977
*416,159
427,991
439.027
447.591
453,832
454, 746
$14,556,159
14,386,986
15,237,027
16,292,601
18,344,511
19,772,221
20,037,045
21,915,426
22,996,742
26,477.072
26,791,360
27,895,908
27,468,323
29,277,517
30,041,983
33,315,479
36,785,398
41,876,410
45,508,693
43,338,127
42,560,844
43,948,423
48,837,610
52,695,176
56,175,611
60,882,097
65,931,786
70,930,475
75,896,933
75,080,479
Expenditure
of the
Department.
Amount Paid for
Salaries of
Postmasters.
$13,694,728
15,352,079
19,235,483
22,730,593
23,698,131
23,998,837
24,390,104
26,658,192
29,084,946
32,126,415
33,611,309
33,263,488
33,486,322
34,165,084
33,449,899
36,542,804
39,251,736
40,039,635
42,816,700
46,404,960
49,533,150
50,839,435
52,391,678
55,795,358
61,376,847
65,930,717
71,662,463
76,323,762
81,074,104
84, 324, 414
§3,383,382
3,454,677
4,033,728
4,255,311
4,546,958
4,673,466
5,028,382
5,121,665
5,725,468
5,818,472
7,049,936
7,397,397
7,295,251
7,977,852
7,185,540
7,701,418
8,298,743
8,964,677
10,319,441
11,283,831
11.431,305
11,348,178
11.929,481
12,600,186
13,171,382
^13,753,096
14,527,000
15.249,565
15,862,621
t
Transportation
of the Mail.
$6,246,
7 630;
9,366,
10,266,
10,406,
10,884,
11,529,
15,547,
16.161,
18,881,
18,777,
18,361,
18,529,
19,262,
20,012,
22,255,
23,196,
22,846,
23,067,
25,359,
27,765,
27,553,
28,135,
29,151,
31,893,
33,885,
36,805,
38,837,
41,179,
884
474
286
056
501
653
395
821
034
319
201
048
238
421
872
984
032
112 i
323
816
124
239
769
168
359
978
621
236
054
* Includes mail messenger and special office service,
t See page 25
Of the whole number of post-offices at the close of the fiscal year, June 30, 1893, 3,360 were Presi-
dential offices and 65,043 were fourth- class offices.
The approximate number of letters and postal cards transmitted annually in the mails of European
countries is as follows: Great Britain and Ireland, 1,500.000,000; Germany, 1.200.000,000; France,
700,000,000; Austria-Hungary, 600,000,000; Italy. 250,000,000; Russia, 200.000.000; Belgium,
130,000,000; Spain, 120,000,000; Switzerland, 110,000,000; Netherlands, 100,000,000; Sweden,
100,000,000.
The number of pieces of postal matter of all kinds which pass through the mails of the United
States annually is about 3,800,000,000. The annual aggregate number of letters transmitted through
the post-offices of the world may be estimated at 8,000,000,000, and of newspapers, 5,000,000,000.
Jlnspectton of .Steam ^mntin.
The Supervising Inspector- General of the Steamboat Inspection Service, _ James A. Dumont,
year, 497; increase in number of domestic steam vessels inspected, 169.
vessels inspected, 281; theirnet tonnage, 557,262.23.
Foreign passenger steam
NUMBER OF STEAMBOAT ACCIDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE FISCAL.
YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1895, RESULTING IN LOSS OF LIFE. I
Cause.
Number of
Accidents.
Number of
Lives Lost.
Fire
6
14
10
15
10
Collisions
27
Breaking of steam-pipes and mud-drums, or accidental escape of steam
Snacs. wrecks and sinkinar
12
*242
Accidental drowning
t84
Miscellaneous
19
Total.
1394
* 183 of these were lost on the steamship * * Colima^' ' foundered on the Pacific Coast May 27, 1895,
or 46 per cent of tlie whole loss of the year.
t Several of these were undoubtedly suicides.
% Increase over previous year, 139.
Of the number of lives lost as above reported, 148 were passengers and 246 were officers or persons
enaployed on the steamers.
It is estimated that between 600,000,000 and 700,000,000 passengers were carried on steam
vessels during the fiscal year.
144 Receipts and JSxpenditures of 11. S. Government.
i^ectiptjs antr IBxprntritttr^s of 31. <S. <Sfot)ernment,i863=:95,
REVENUE BY FISCAL YEAllS.
Ybabs.
1863
1864
1866
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
Customs.
Internal
Revenue,
$69,059,642
102,316,153
84,928,261
179,046,652
176,417,811
164,464,600
180,048,427
194,538,374
206,270,408
216,370,287
188,089,523
163,103,834
157,167,722
148,071,985
130,956,493
130,170.680
137,250,048
186,522,065
198,159,676
220,410,730
214,706,497
195,067,490
181,471,939
192,905,023
217,286,893
219,091,174
223,832,742
229,668,585
219,522,205
177,452,964
203,355,017
131,818,531
152,158,617
Direct
Tax.
$37,640,788
109,741,134
209,464,215
309,226,813
266,027,537
191,087,589
158,356,461
184,899,756
143,098,154
130,642,178
113,729,314
102,409,785
110,007,494
116,700,732
118,630,408
110,581,625
113,561,611
124,009,374
135,264,386
146,497,595
144,720,369
121,586,073
112,498,726
116,805,936
118,823,391
124,296,872
130,881,514
142,606,706
145,686,249
153,971,072
160,296,130
147,111.232
143,421.672
Sales
of Public
Lands.
$1,485,104
475,649
1,200,573
1,974,754
4,200,234
1,788,146
765,686
229,103
580,355
315,255
93,799
31
1,517
160,142
108,157
70,721
i68!240
32,892
1,566
Miscellaneous Sources.
Premiums
on Loans &
Sales of
Gold Coin.
$167,617
688,333
996,553
665,031
1,163,676
1,348,715
4,020,344
3,350,482
2,388,647
2,575,714
2,882,312
1,852,429
1,413,640
1,129,467
976,254
1,079,743
924,781
1,016,507
2,201,863
4,753,140
7,955,864
9,810,705
5,705,986
5,630,999
9,254,286
11,202,017
8,038,652
6,358,273
4,029,535
3,261,876
3,182,090
1,673,637
1.103.347
Other Mis-
cellaneous
Items.
$602,345
21,174,101
11,683,447
38,083,056
27,787,330
29,203,629
13,755,491
15,295,644
8,892,840
9,412,638
11,560,531
5,037,665
3,979.280
4,029,281
405,777
317,102
1,505,048
110
Total
Revenue.
$3,741,794
30,331,401
25,441,556
29,036,314
15,037,522
17,745,404
13,997,339
12,942,118
22,093,541
15,106,051
17,161,270
17,075,043
15,431,915
17,456,776
18,031,655
15,614,728
20,585,697
21,978,525
25,154,851
31,703,643
30,796,695
21,984,882
24,014,055
20,989,528
26,005,815
24,674,446
24,297,151
24,447,420
23 374,457
20;251,872
18,253,898
17,118,618
16,706,438
Excess of
Revenue over
Ordinary
Expenditures.
$112,697,291
264,626,772!
333,714,605
558,032,620
490,634,010
405,638,083
370,943,747
411,255,478
383,323,945
374,106,868
333,738,205
289,478,755
288,000,051
287,482,039
269,000,587
257,763,879
273,827,184
333,526,611
360,782,293
403,525,250
398,287,582
348,519,870
323,690,706
336,439,727
371,403,278
379,266,065
387,050,059
403,080,983
392,612,447
354,937,784
385,818,629
297,722,019
313,390,075
5*602,043,434
*600,695,870
*963,840,619
37,223,203
133,091,335
28,297,798
48,078,469
101,601,917
91,146,757
96,588,905
43,302,959
2,344,882
13,376,658
29,022,242
30,340,578
20,799,552
6,879,301
65,883,653
100,069,405
145,543,811
132,879,444
104,393,626
63,463,771
93,956,589
103,471,098
111,341,274
87,761,081
85,040,272
26,838,542
9,914,454
2,341,674
*69,803,261
*42,805,223
EXPENDITUBES BY FISCAL YEARS.
Ykaks.
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890...:....
1891 \ 10,401,221
1892
1893
1894
1895
Premium on
Loans and
Purchase of
Bonds, etc.
§1,717,900
58,477
10,813,349
7,001,151
1,674,680
15,996,-556
9,016,795
6,958,267
5,105,920
1,395,074
2,795,320
1,061,249
8,270,842
17.292,363
20.304,244
Other CivU
and
Miscellan'ous
Items.
$23,256,965
27,505,599
43,047,658
41,056,962
51,110,224
53,009,868
56,474,062
53,237,46r
60,481,916
60,984,757
73,328,110
69,641,593
71,070,703
66,958,374
56,252,067
53,177,704
65,741,555
54,713,530
64,416,325
57,219,751
68,678,022
70.920,434
87,494,258
74,166,930
85,264,826
72,952,261
80,664,064
81.403,256
110,048,167
99,841,988
103,732,799
102,165,471
93,279,730
War
Department.
$-599,298,601
690,791,843
1,031,323,361
284,449,702
95,224,416
123,246,649
78,501,991
57,655,675
35,799,992
35,372,157
46,323,138
42,313,927
41,120,646
38,070,889
37,082,736
32,154,148
40,425,661
38,116,916
40,466,461
43,570,494
48,911,383
39,429,603
42.670,578
34,324,153
38,561,026
38,522,436
44,435,271
44,582,838
48,720,065
46,895,456
49,641,773
54,567,930
51,804,759
Navy
Department.
Indians.
$63,221,964
85,725,995
122,612,945
43,324,119
31,034,011
25,775,503
20,000,758
21,780,230
19,431,027
21,249,810
23,526,257
30,932.587
21,497,626
18,963,310
14,959^35
17,365,301
15,125,127
13,536,985
15,686,672
15,032,046
15,283,437
17,292,601
16,021,080
13,907,888
15,141,127
16,926,438
21,378,809
22,006,206
26,113,896
29,174,139
30,136,084
31,701,294
28,797,796
$3,154,357
2,629,859
5,116,837
3,247,065
4,642,532
4,100,682
7,042,923
3,407,938
7,426,997
7,061,729
7,951,705
6,692,462
8,384,657
5,966,558
5,277,007
4,629,280
5,206,109
5,945,457
6,514,161
9,736,747
7,362,590
6.475,999
6,552,495;
6,099,158:
6,194,523
6,249,308
6,892,208
6,708,047
8,527,469
11,150,578
13,345,347
10,293,482
9,939,754
Pensions.
$1,078,992
4,983,924
16,338,811
15,605,352
20,936,552
23,782,387
28,476,622
28,340,202
34,443,895
28,533,403
29,359,427
29,038,415
29,456,216
28,257,396
27,963,752
27,137,019
35,121,482
56,777,174
50,059,280
61,345,194
66,012,574
55,429,228
56,102,267
63,404,864
75,029,102'
80,288,509;
87,624,779
106,936,855
124,415,951
134,583,053
159,357,558
141,177,285
141,395,229
Interest on
Public Debt.
I>24 ,729,847
53,635,422
77,397,712
133,067,742
143,781,592
140,424,046
130,694,243
129,235,498
125,576,566
117,357,840
104,750,688
107,119,815
103,093,545
100,243,271
97,124,512
102,500,875
105,327,949
95,757,575
82,508,741
71,077,207
59,160,131
54,578,378
51,386,256
50,580,146
47,741,577
44,715,007
41,001,484
36,099,284
37,547,135
23,378,116
27,264,392
27,841,406
30,978,030
Total
Ordinary
Expenditures.
$714,740,725
865,322,642
1,297,555,224
520,809,417
357,542,675
377,340,285
322,865,278
309,653,561
292,177,188
277,517,963
290,345,245
287,133,873
274,623,393
258,459,797
238,660,009
236.964,327
266,947,883
267,642,958
260,712,888
257,981,440
265,408,138
244,126,244
260,226,935
242,483,i;«
267,932,180
267,924,801
299,288,978
318,040,711
365,773,905
345,023,330
383,477,954
367,746,867
356,195,298
o,, J^**."V^'"''';*'P'*''f*^l^'"'^<^J^t!it<;s from the beginning of the Government, 1789, to Ks'J5 have been : From cu-stoms, *7,415,-
871,509; internal revenue, $4,-16,760,904; direct tax, $-28,131,994; public land.s, $289,7-26,591; miscellaneous, $763,202,lii9: tot.il, ex-
cludmg loans, $13,'223,944,756. 7 t > 7 7 >
The total expenditures of the United States from the beginning of the Government, 1789, to 1895 have been: For civil and mis-
cellaneou-s, $-2,767,569 -284; war, $4,980,773,-259; navy, $1,-327,407,789; Indian.s, $309,200,401: pensions, $1,950,403,063; interest,
$2,791,537,714; total, $14,126,891,510. * Expenditures in excess of revenue.
Principal of the Public Debt.
145
PuiJiic 'Bt^^t of tfte sainitctr <^taUs«
OFFICIAL STATEMENT
INTEEEST-EEAEING DEBT.
Funded loan of 1891 $25,364,500.00
Funded loan of 1907 559,630,700.00
Refunding certificates 50.960. OC
Loan of 1904 100,000,000.00
Loan of 1925 62,315,400.00
Aggregate of interest-bearing debt,
exclusive of United States bonds
issued to Pacific railroads, as stated
below $747,361,560.00
Debt on which Interest has Ceased since
Maturity.
Aggregate debt on whicli interest has
ceased since maturity $1,681,670. 2ti
Debt Beaeing no Interest.
*
United States notes $346,681,016. 00
Old demand notes 54,847.50
National bank notes :
Redemption account 23,706,619.00
Fractional currency:
Less $8,375,934 estimated as lost or
destroyed, act of June 21, 1879 6,893.394.14
Aggregate of debt bearing no interest. $377,335,876. 64
Certificates and Notes Issued on Deposits
OF Coin and Legal-tendee Notes and
Purchases of Silver Bullion.
Gold certificates $50,585,889.00
Silver certificates 342,409,504 . 00
Certificates of deposit 57 ,015,000 . 00
Treasury notes of 1890 141,092,280.00
Aggregate of certificates and Treasury
notes, oflset by cash in the Treasu :y. $591,102,673. 00
OF NOVEMBER 1. 1895.
Classification of Debt November 1, 1895.
Interest- bearing debt $747,361,560.00
Debt on which interest has ceased
since maturity 1,681,670.26
Debt bearing no interest 377,335,876.64
Aggregate of interestand non- interest
bearing debt 1,126,379,106.90
Certificates and Treasury notes offset
by an equal amount of cash in the
Treasury 591,102,673.00
Aggregate of debt, including certifi-
cates and Treasury notes 1,717,-181,779.90
Cash in the Treasury.
Gold certificates $50,585,889.00
Silver certificates 342,409,504.00
Certificates of deposit,
act June 8, 1872 57,015,000.00
Treasury notes of 1890.. . . 141,092,280.00
$591,102,673.00
Fund for redemption of
uncurrent National
bank notes $8,250,722 . 82
Outstanding checks and
drafts 2,323,028.84
Disbursing officers' bal-
ances 26.690,586.34
Agency accounts, etc. . . 3,822,601.39
Gold re-
serve $92,943,179.00
balance... 87.004,819.48
I
41,086,939.39
, 179,947,998.48
Aggregate $812,137,610.87
Cash balance in the Treasury, October
31,1895 $179,947,998.93 •
Jlrincipal of tijr JltiiJlic BriJt,
statement of outstanding Principal of the Public Belt of the United States o?i January 1 of each Year from
1791 to 1842, inclusive; on July 1 of each Year from 1843 to 1886, inclusive; on December 1 of each Year
from 1887 to 1892, inclusive, and 'on JVovember 1, 1893, 1894, and 1895.
1791 Jan. 1 $75, 463, 476. 52
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
77,217,924.66
80,352,634.04
78,427,404.77
. 80,747,587.39
. 83,762,172.07
. 82,064,479.33
, 79,228,529.12
. 78,408,669.77
. 82,976,294.35
. 83,038,050.80
. 86,712,632.25
. 77,054,686.30
. 86,427,120.88
. 82,312,150.50
. 75,723,270.66
. 69,218,398.64
. 65,196,317.97
. 57,023,192.09
. 53,173,217.52
. 48,005,587.76
, 45,209,737.90
. 55,962,827.57
. 81,487,846.24
. 99,833,660.15
.127,334,933.74
.123,491,965.16
.103,466,633.83
. 95,529,648.28
. 91,015,566.15
. 89,987,427.66
, 93,546,676.98
. 90,875,877.28
. 90,269,777.77
. 83,788,432.71
1826 .Ian. 1.
$81,054,059.99
1827 ' '
73,987,357.20
1828 "
67,475,043.87
1829 "
58,421,413.67
1830 "
48,565,406.50
1831 "
39,123,191.68
1832 ''
24,322,235.18
1833 "
7,001,698.83
1834 ' '
4,760,082.08
1835 ''
37,513.05
1836 "
336,957.83
1837 ' '
3,308,124.07
1838 "
10,434,221.14
1839 ''
3,573,343.82
1840 "
5,250,875.54
1841 ''
13,594,480.73
1842 "
26,601,226.28
1843 Julyl.
32,742,922.00
1844 ''
23,461,652.50
1845 "
15,925,303.01
1846 ' '
15,550,202.97
1847 ' '
38,826,534.77
1848 "
47,044,862,23
1849 "
63,061,858.69
1850 "
63,452,773.55
1851 "
68,304,796.02
1852 ''
66,199,341.71
1853 "
59,803,117.70
1854 "■
42,242,222.42
1855 "
35,586,858.56
1856 "
31,972,537.90
1857 "
28,699,831.85
1858 "
44,911,881.03
1859 "
58,496,837.88
1860 "
64,842,287.88
1801 July 1 $90, 580, 873. 72
1862
1863 "
1864 "
1865 "
1866 "'
1867 "
1868 ''
1869 "
1870 "
1871 "
1872 "
1873 "
1874 ''
1875 "
1876 "
1877 ''
1878 "
1879 "
1880 ' '
1881 ''
1882 "
1883 "
1884 "
1885 ''
1886 ''
1887 Dec.
1888 ' '
1889 "
1890 ' '
1891 ' '
1892
524,176,412.13
1,119,772,138.63
1,815,784,370.57
2,680,647,869.74
2,773,236,173.69
2,678,126,103.87
2,611,687,851.19
2,588,452,213.94
2,480,672,427.81
2,353,211,332.32
2,253,251,328.78
2,234,482,993.20
2,251,690,468.43
2,232,284,531.95
2,180,395,067.15
2,205,301,392.10
2,256,205,892.53
2,340,567,232.04
2,128,791,054.63
2,077,389,253.58
1,926,688,678.03
1,892,547,412.07
1,838,904,607.57
1,872,340,557.14
1,783,438,697.78
1,664,461,536.38
1,680,917,706.23
1,617,372,419.53
1,549,206,126.48
1,546,961,695.61
1,563,612,455.63
1893 Nov. 1 1, 549, 556, 353. 63
1894 " 1,626,154,037.68
1895 " 1,717,481,779.90
146 Indebtedness of the States and l^erritories in 1890.
XutrciJtftrntss of t^t <Statcs antr ^Ttrritorits in 1890.
COMPILED FROM THE ELEVENTH UNITED STATES CENSUS.
Geograph-
ical
Divisions.
Total Combined
Debt Less
Sinking Fund.
Per Capita of
Combined
Debt.
State Debt.
County Debt.
Municipal
Debt.
School
District
Debt.
1890.
1890.
1880.
1890.
1890.
§27,585,070
§434,346
556.987
5,108
4,051,830
30,'547
10,936,638
3,728,130
7,841,484
7,825,561
§618.400
893,776
1,774, '535
1.197.462
1.514,600
1,062,750
429,380
334,658
69,110,453
§7.797,005
(5,406,239
11,016.380
1,257,698
1,529,681
3,317,657
3,416,889
10,240,082
1,372.261
2,441,334
5,510,175
14,805,052
19,177,151
§5,712.463
2,172,059
1,433,321
1,230,299
177,798
6,891,714
1,559,' 497
21,349,810
§2,004,513
1,083,790
4,601,588
1,815,083
1.954,414
49,859
812,676
1,234,987
1,507,786
905,711
5,379,403
1890.
1890.
North Atlantic
$467,968,615
§15,600,777
8,148,362
3,785,373
81,550,027
13.042,117
23,703,478
201,763,217
49,333,589
71,041,675
165,107,113
§2,919,084
42,175,408
19,781,050
50,837,315
2,532,460
11,117,445
13,295,637
20,272,095
2,176,619
320,238,281
§26. 89
§23. 60
21.64
11.39
36. 42
37.75
31.76
33.64
34.14
13.51
18.64
§17.32
40.46
85.86
30.70
3.32
6.87
11.55
11.03
5.56
14.32
§19 35
§37.28
§35.81
31.10
13.54
51.55
46.91
35.33
43.06
4:3.66
25.03
22.10
§16. 17
44.31
126.66
30.09
2.65
12.83
14.25
12. 74
9.89
14.17
§25,140,357
§405,572,083
§11,695,523
4,718,025
3,529,014
70,230,848
12,499,254
18,322,371
187,348,163
42,990,338
54,238,547
67,610.380
§9,671,105
Maine
§3,470,908
2,691,019
148,416
7,267,349
422,983
3,740,200
2,308,230
1.022,642
4,068,610
89,652,873
§887,573
8,434,368
19,781,050
34,227,234
184,511
7.703,100
6,953,582
10.449,542
1,031,913
41,656,112
§7,135,806
8,538,059
1,184,907
5,308,294
2,295.391
2,239,482
245,435
11,759,832
703,769
871.600
2.53,879
1,119,658
66,281,194
§1.671,133
19,695,974
12,413,196
3.503,009
16,008,585
4,317,515
8,67i,'782
6,266,853
§167,815
320,000
599,851
870,000
757, 159
509,*525
218,493
300,000
1,685
2,522,325
N. Ham' shire
Vermont
Mass' ch' setts
Rhode Island..
Connecticnt...
New York
New Jersey...
Pennsylvania
South Atlantic
§182,331
102,835
ii9,'8S0
1,610,360
1,170,186
1,592,479
4,893,034
18,299
Delaware
Maryland
Dist. of Col
Vireinia
§1,413,111
32,847,264
14, 835,' 546
1,132,188
1,899,745
5,279,305
9,393,173
810,048
184,210.923
W. Virginia...
N. Carolina....
S. Carolina —
(rPore'ia
§18,299
Florida
North Central..
25,251,793
Ohio
§71,065,386
24,442,631
41,841,649
16,941,928
10,440,580
26,050,929
11,275,319
51,557,568
8,842,790
6,613,707
15,536,772
40,629,022
138,255,311
§19,432,885
29,543.843
18,930,867
6,011,347
33,335,497
20,172,063
10;82S,S09
43,641,122
§2,918,893
1,647,381
8,411,027
2,831,538
2,937,971
767,501
1,337,501
1,594,333
3,145,658
2,479,^60
15,569,459
§1,135,210,442
§52, 888. 263
9,498.333
26.456,965
8,510,439
6,303,605
18,427,368
6,391,772
28,092,103
711,665
1,197,520
7,124,506
18,617,384
52,576,623
§3,244,312
Indiana
11.15" 9.28
10. 94 1 5 07
Illinois
3,183,397
1,865.497
311,903
2,066,422
1,221,223
1,465.551
1,055,095
2.103,253
2,648.212
6,086,928
220,343
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
8.09
6.19
20.01
5.90
19. 24
21.03
20.11
14.67
28.47
12.60
§10. 46
16.71
12.51
4.66
29.80
9.02
o'.'eo
14.41
§22. 09
27. 14
20. 41
18.44
49.28
3.69
29.23
18.89
9.00
7.90
12.89
7.36
9.19
14. .51
5.01
27.79
3.57
8.82
16.56
15.97
16.14
§9.09
26. 42
14.26
4.38
45.60
7.34
I3V37
13.85
§19. 54
9.88
18.67
0.71
9.33
0.81
22.48
7.05
3.19
4.86
19.18
Missouri
N. Dakota
S. Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
South Central..
. Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
!?11,880,417
7,675.810
5,084,350
1,278.039
17,149.114
8,928,852
586,041
14,484.051
§614.519
243,591
2,955,962
127.085
200,165
717,642
'29,'211
1,046,510
1,386,444
7,162.922
§168,872
33,'982
17,'489
1,540,408
§132,046
253,*626
19,370
26,233
Oklahoma
Arkansas
Western
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico ..
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
15,300
111,642
291,362
186,020
504,809
Idaho
Washington...
Oregon
California
Total
§18. 13
§22. 40
§228,997,389
§145,048,045
§724,463,060,
§36,701,948
THE CARPET-BAG DEBTS OF THE SOUTHERN STATES.
The ' ' carpet-bag ' ' debts of the Southern States, luuler which some of thom are still suffering,
were created during the reconstruction period, when the South was at the mercy of adventurers from
the Isorth and the ranks of the negro population.supported and protected bv the Federal Government
of the Southern States contracted from 1861 to 1865 were repudiated by the enforcement of the XI Vth
Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, so that the indebtedness above shown was due
almost wholly to ' ' carpet-bag ' ' financiering.
Assessed Valuation of Meal and Personal Property. 147
COMPILED FBOM THE ELEVENTH UNITED STATES CENSUS.
COUNTKIES.
Debt Less
Sinking
Fund, 1890.
Ai^entine Republic
Austria- Hungary
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Chili
Colombia
Denmark
France
Madagascar
Tunis
German Empire
Alsace-Lorraine
Baden
Bavaria
Bremen
Brunswick
Hamburg
Hesse
Lippe
Liibeck
Oldenburg
Prussia
Beuss, E. B
Beuss, Y. B
Saxe-Weimar
Saxony
Schaumburg- Lippe —
Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Saxe-Meiningen
Schwarzb' g^Budolstadt
' ' Sonderehauseu,
Waldeck
Wiirtemberg
Great Britain and Ireland
Ceylon
India
Cape of Good Hope
Mauritius
Natal
$284,867,069
2,866,339,539
380,504,099
14,763,367
585,345,927
85,192,339
63,451,583
33,004,722
t4, 446, 793, 398
2.827,900
34,881.500
77,577,719
3,837,373
71,165,252
335.503,105
16,217,400
4,876,174
59,202,946
7,562,763
220,725
3,295,709
9,211,095
1,109,384,127
70,687
63,540
425,662
143,897,747
150,000
158,853
955,311
2,550,698
743,800
842,631
568,200
107,735,500!
3,350,719,563
11,184,400
1881,003,592
110,817,720
8,464,662
22,028,424
Debt
per
Capita
$70. 40
70.84
63.10
12.38
41.80
31.96
16.36
15.66
116. 35
0.81
23.25
1.57
2.39
42.95
60.03
89.94
12.10
94.85
7.60
1.72
43.10
25.95
37.03
1.13
0.53
1.31
41.11
3.83
0.93
4.63
11.39
8.67
11.16
9.92
52.93
87.79
3.86
3.27
77.56
22.92
45.76
COTTNTRIES.
Bermudas
Canada
Fiji
New South Wales. .
New Zealand
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia.
Greece
Guatemala
Hayti •
Hawaii
Honduras
Italy
Japan
Liberia
Mexico
Montenegro
Netherlands
Dutch East Indies.".
Nicaragua
Norway
Paraguay
Peru
Roumania
Russia
Salvador
Santo Domingo
Servia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Egypt
United States
Venezuela
Debt Less
Sinking
Fund, 1890.
Debt
per
Capita
Total
$41,864
237,533,212
678,800
233,289,245
184,898,305
129,204,750;
102,177,500
22,235,345
179,614,005
6,509,736
107,306,518
10,825,836
13,500,000
2,302,235
63,394,267
2,324,826,329
305,727,816
972,000
113,606,675
740,200
430,589,858
18,381,509
1,711,206
13,973,752
19,633,013
382,175,655
180,145,800
3,491,018,074
6,013,300
9.865,256
60,811,330
1,251,453,696
64,220.807
10,912,925
821,000,000
517,278,200
915,962,112
22,517,437
$2.69
47.51
5.41
214.87
298. 01
333.46
321. 00
147. 46
161. 63
150. 23
49.06
7.59
14.06
26.57
146. 77
76.06
7.83
0.91
9.98
3.14
95.56
0.64
4.28
7.13
59.56
145. 77
32.75
30.79
9.05
16.17
30.20
73.85
13.53
3.72
37.20
75.88
14.63
11.00
$27,396,055,389
}Ptrsonal J^ropert^.
states and Terri-
tories.
Total Assessed
Valuation.
Census of 1890.
Assessed
Valuation
per Capita.
1
States and Terri-
tories.
Total Assessed
Valuation.
Census of 1890.
Assessed
Valuation per
Capita,
1880.
1890.
1880.
$363.64
592.48
261.24
888.77
913.23
525.42
521.74
621.08
393.07
408.92
531.91
659.62
210.46
237.67
111.52
1.34.15
163.38
114.80
479.78
367.90
255.57
316.24
308.86
330.48
245..39
1890.
$^67.61
698.64
487.63
962.12
931.28
480.95
631.21
618.62
505.86
392.96
507.96
665.42
250.76
245.11
145.43
146.17
226.32
234.43
484.20
390.82
211.61
428.94
342.09
452.30
271.59
1880.
1890.
1880.
$259.15
1890.
Maine
$235,978,716
205,586,805
86,806,775
1,584,756,802
252,536,673
327,177,385
2,651,940,006
702,518,361
1,683,459,016
69,951,643
497,307,675
99,401,787
318,331,441
146,991,688
156,100,202
133,560,135
251,963,124
30,938,309
1,534,360,508
727,815,131
786,616,394
617,666,359
406,303,185
258,028,687
398,671,251
$309,129,101
263,059,798
162,098,513
2,154,1.34,626
321,764,503
358,913,956
3,785,910,313
893,859,866
2,659,796,909
66,210,519
629,494,777
153,307,541
415,249,107
186,964,770
235,300,674
168,262,669
415,828,945
91,761,711
1.778,138,477
8.56,838,472
809,682,926
898,155,535
677,066,252
688,820,213
519,246,110
Missouri ... ....
North Dakftta. ..
South Dakota...
Nebraska
Kansas
$561,939,771
[ 20,321,530
90,585,782
160,891,689
370,743,384
228,154,432
122,867,228
110,628,129
160,162,439
320,364,515
86,409,364
18,609,802
13,621,829
74,471,693
14,675,209
9,270,214
24,775,279
29,291,459
6,440,876
23,810,693
62,522,084
584,578,036
$887,975,928
5 88,203,054
( 140,154,930
1S4,770,.305
347,717,219
547,596,788
382,760,191
268,979,575
166,772,279
234,320,780
780,898,605
174,7.37,755
112,937,-384
32,536,401
220,554,064
43,227,686
28,050,234
106,110,370
26,350,094
25,748,437
217,612,897
166,025,731
1,101,136,431
*331.44
New Hampshire . .
Vermont
j i50.do 1 ^26.25
Massachusetts. . . .
Rhode Island .
200.23; 174.49
161. 52l 94.'?.6.!i
Conne»ticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania ■
Delaware
Maryland
Dis. of Columbia .
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
224.87
147.93
97.32
97.76
170.40
201.27
107.67
475.24
655.24
383.23
122.74
229.23
172.09
470.42
197.51
316.99
300.52
294.62
216.55
171.17
129.32
209.48
349.31
Arkansas
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
154.88
854.56
West Virginia
North Carolina...
South Carolina. . .
Georeria
535.98
635.07
281.44
470.48
Florida
Utah
510.38
Ohio
Nevada
553.97
Indiana
Idaho
305.13
Illinois
Michigan
Washington.. ..
Oregon
California
Total
622.84
529.14
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
676.05 911.44
$17,139,903,495
$25,473,173,418
$341.73
$407.18
* In these amounts there is included debt of Hungary for 1880, $536,051,184: for 1890, $837,-
928,836. Florin reckoned at 50 cents, t Inclusive of floating debt, but exclusive ot annuities, whose
capitalized value is estimated by good authority to be not less than $2,000,000,000. t The rupee is
reckoned at 50 cents. Its exchange value in 1890 was about 35 cents, making the actual face value
of the debt about 30 per cent less than stated.
148 Patent Office Procedure. \
patent ^^it procctrure.
Patents are issued in the name of the United States, and under the seal of the Patent Office, to
any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, or com-
position of matter or any new and useful improvement thereof, not known or used by others in this
countrv, and not patented or described in any printed publication in this or any foreign country, be-
fore his invention or discovery thereof, and not in public use or on sale for more than two years prior
to his application, unless the same is proved to have been abandoned; and by any person who, by his
own industry, genius, etforts, and expense has invented and produced any-new and original design
for a manufacture, bust, statue, alto-relievo, or bas-relief; any new and original design for the print-
ing of woolen, silk, cotton, or other fabrics; any new and original impression, ornament, pattern,
print, or picture to be printed, painted, cast, or otherwise placed on or worked into any article of
manufacture; or any new, useful, and original shape or configuration of any article of manufacture,
the same not having been known nor used by others before his invention or production thereof, nor
patented nor described in any printed publication, upon payment of the fees required by law and other
due proceedings had. , . , .
Every patent contains a grant to the patentee, his heirs or assigns, for the term of seventeen years,
of theexclusive right to make, use, and vend the invention or discovery throughout the United States
and the Territories, referring to the specification for the particulars thereof.
If it appear that the inventor, at the time of making his application, believed himself to be the
first inventor or discoverer, a patent will not be refused on account of the invention or discovery, or
any part thereof, having been known or used in any foreign country before his invention or discovery
thereof, if it had not been before patented or described in any printed publication.
Joint inventors are entitled to a joint patent; neither can claim one separately. Independent in-
ventors of distinct and independent improvements in the same machine cannot obtain a joint patent
for their separate inventions; nor does the fact that one furnishes the capital and another makes the
invention entitle them to make application as joint inventors; but in such case they may become joint
patentees.
The receipt of letters patent from a foreign government will not prevent the inventor from obtain-
ing a patent in the United States, unless the invention shall have been introduced into public use in
the United States more than two years prior to the application. But every patent granted for an in-
vention which has been previously patented by the same inventor in a foreign country will be so lim-
ited as to expire at the same time with the foreign patent, or, if there be more than one, at the same
time with the one having the shortest unexpired term, but in no case wall it be in force more thai* sev
enteen years.
APPLICATIONS.
Applications for a patent must be made in writing to the Commissioner of Patents. The applicant
must also file in the Patent Office a written description of the same, and of the manirei-and process of
making, constructing, compounding, and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to
enable any person skilled in the art or science to which it appertains, or with which it is most nearly
connected, to make, construct, compound, and use the same; and in case of a machine, he must ex-
plain the principle thereof, and the best mode in which he has contemplated applying that principle,
so as to distinguish it from other inventions, and particularly point out and distinctly claim the part,
improvement, or combination which he claims as his invention or discovery. The specification and
claim must be signed by the inventor and a.ttested by two witnesses.
When the nature of the case admits of drawings, the applicant must furnish a drawing of the re-
quired size, signed by the inventor or his attorney in fact, and attested by two witnesses, to be filed in
the Patent Office. In all cases which admit of representation by model, the applicant, if required by
the Commissioner, shall furnish a model of convenient size to exhibit advantageously the several .
parts of his invention or discovery.
The applicant shall make oath that he verily believes himself to be the original and first inventor
or discoverer of the art, machine, manufacture, composition, or improvement for which he solicits a
patent ; that he does not know and does not believe that the same was ever before known or used, and
shall state of what country he is a citizen. Such oath may be made before any person within the
United States authorized by law to administer oaths, or, when the applicant resides in a foreign coun-
try, before any minister, charge d'affaires, consul, or commercial agent holding commission under the
Government of the United States.
On the filing of such application and the paymentof the fees required by law, if, on such exami-
nation, it appears that the claimant is justly entitled to a patent under the law, and that the same is
sufficiently useful and important, the Commissioner will issue a patent therefor.
Every patent or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing; and the
patenteeor his assigns or legal representatives may. in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive
right under his patent to the whole or any specified part of the United States.
REISSUES.
A reissue is granted to the original patentee, his legal representatives, or the assignees of the entire
interest when, by reason of a defective or insufficient specification, or by reason of the patentee claim-
ing as his invention or discovery more than he had a right to claim as new, the original patent is inop-
erative or invalid, provided the error has arisen from inadvertence, accident, or mistake, and without
any fraudulent or deceptive intention. In the cases of patents issued and assigned prior to July 8,
1870, the applications for reissue may be made by the assignees; but in the cases of patents issued or
assigned since that date, the applications must be made and the specifications sworn to by the invent-
ors, if they be living.
CAVEATS,
A caveat, under the patent law, is a notice given to the office of the caveator's claiin as in\entor,
in order to prevent the grant of a patent to another for the same alleged invention upon an application
filed during the life of a caveat without notice to the caveator.
Any citizen of the United States who has made a new invention or discovery, and desires further
time to mature the same, ma.v, on ])ayment of a fee of ten dollars, file in the Patent Office a caveat
setting forth the object and the distinguishing characteristics of the invention, and praving protection
of his light until he shall have matured his invention. Snch caveat shall be filed in the confidential
archives of the office and preserved in secrecy, and shall be operative for the term of one year from
the filing thereof.
The caveat must comprise a specification, oath, and, when the nature of the case admits of it a
drawing, and, like the application, must be limited to a single invention or improvement. '
The American Indian.
149
PATENT OFFICE PROCEDURE— Cbw«ntied.
FEES.
Fees must be paid in advance, and are as follows: On filing each original application for a patent,
$15. On Issuing each original patent, $20. In design cases: For three years and six months, $10;
for seven years, $15; for fourteen years, $30. On filing each caveat, $10. On every application for
the reissue of a patent, $30. On filing each disclaimer, $10. For certified copies of patents and other
papers in manuscript, ten cents per hundred words ; for certified copies of printed patents, eighty- five
cents; for uncertified copies of printed patents, ten cents. For recording every assignment, agree-
ment, power of attorney, or other paper, of three hundred words or under, $1; of over three hundred
and under one thousand words, $2; of over one thousand words, $3. For copies of drawings, the
reasonable cost of making them.
PATENT OFFICE STATISTICS.
The receipts of the Patent Office during the year ending December 31, 1894, were $1,187,440, and
expenditures, $1,100,047. Receipts over expenditures, $87,393.
The following is a statement of the business of the office for the year ending December 31, 1894:
Number of patents granted, including re-
issues anadesigns 20,867
Number of trade marks registered 1, 806
Number of labels registered None
Number of prints registered 5
Total 22, 678
Number of patents withheld for non-pay-
ment of final fees 3,812
Number of patents expired 12, 920
Total 43,149
The total number of applications filed at the Patent Office in fifty-nine years. 1837-95, was
950,855; number of caveats filed, 102,729; number of patents issued, 543,956. Receipts,
$30,580,878; expenditures, $25,907,470; net surplus, $4,673,408. The largest number of patents
granted for an article prior to January, 1895, has been for carriages and wagons, 20,000, and for
stoves and furnaces, 18,000. The next largest has been for harvesters, 10,000; lamps and gas
fittings, 10,000; boots and shoes, 10,000, and packing and storing vessels, 10,000, approximately.
Number of applications for patents 36,987
Number of applications for design patents 1, 357
Number o f applications for reissue patents 95
Number of applications for registration of
trademarks 2,053
Number of applications for registration of
labels 371
Number of applications for prints None
Number of caveats filed 2,286
W^t i^mtrttan JIntrian,
The care of the Indians is reposed in the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, whose bureau is under
the direction of the Secretary of the Interior. The present Commissioner is Daniel M. Browning, of
Illinois. The appropriations by Congress the last two fiscal years for the Indian service, and the
dift'erent objects of the appropriations, were as follows:
C'urrent and contingent expenses ,
Treaty obligations with Indians
Miscellaneous support, gratuities
Incidental expenses
Miscellaneous
Support of schools
Trust funds, principal I 1,430,916.66
Trust funds, interest 78,320.00
Payment for land l 2,467,697.00
1895.
$711,640.00
2,936,846.53
663,125.00
114,000.00
287,245.84
2,060,695.00
Total $10,750,486,03 $8,763,751.24
1896.
$727,640.00
2,982,147.19
695,625.00
82,050.00
549,903.63
2,056,515.00
9, 870. 42
1,660,000.00
(Population in 1890 as Reported by the Census. )
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indi' n Ter' tory
Five Civ. Tribes
Iowa
16,740
15,283
1,034
24
215
2
3,909
71
8,708
66,289
397
Kansas
Louisiana
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Mexico...
1,437
132
140
145
6,991
7,065
1,404
14
10,573
3,864
4,956
20,521
Pueblos
New York
Six Nations
North Carolina..
Cherokees
North Dakota...
Oklahoma
Oregon
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
8.278
■ 28
5,304
231
2,885
7,952,
5,689
4,282
19,845
10
258
Utah
Washington
Wisconsin
Wyoming
War Department
Apaches, Mt.
Vernon Bar-
racks
Indians in prison
Total .
2,489
10,837
8,896
1,806
384
184
249,273
INDIAif POPUIiATION IN DETAIL.
The total Indian population of the United States, exclusive of Ala.ska, but including 32,567
counted in the general census, being the taxed or taxable Indians, numbers 249,273. The following
table gives the division of the Indians in detail:
Indians on reservations or at school, under control of the Indian office (not taxed or taxable).. 133,382
Indians incidentally under the Indian office, and self-supporting:
The five civilized tribes, Indians and colored— Cherokees, 29,599; Chickasaws, 7,182;
Choctaws, 14,397; Creeks, 14,632; Seminoles, 2,561; total, 68,371. Total Indians,
.52,065; total colored Indian citizens and claimants, 14,224; grand total ^o'o^§
Pueblos of New Mexico 8,278
Six Nations, Saint Regis, and other Indians of New York 5'§9i
Eastern Cherokees of North Carolina 2,885
Indian taxed or taxable, and self-sustaining citizens, counted in the general census (98 per
cent not on reservations) '66i
Indiansundercontrolof the WarDep'ment, prisonersof war (ApachesatMt Vernon Bar' cks) 384
Indians in State or Territorial prisons 1""*
Total : 249,273
150
The PuhliQ Lands of the United States.
(Prepared for The Wokld Almanac by the General Land Oifice, November, 1895.)
The following is a tabular statement showing the number of acres of public lands surveyed in the
following land States and Territories up to June 30, 1895; also the total area of the public domain
remaining unsurveyed within the same, etc.
l.AND States
AND
Tkbkitokiks.
Alabama . .
Arkansas. .
California. .
Colorado . .
Florida
Illinois
Indiana —
Iowa
Idaho
Kansas
Louisiana .
Michigan . .
Minnesota .
Mississippi ,
Missoui'i . .
Montana . .
Nebraska. .
Acres.
Square
Miles.
32,462,115
33,410,063
100,992,640
66,880,000
37,931,520
35,465,093
21,637,760
35,228,800
55,228,160
51,770,240
28,731,090
36,128,640
53,459,840
30,179,840
41,836,931
92,016,640
47,468,800
< c
o
1)00
50,722
52,203
157,801)
104,500
59,268'
55,414
33,809
55,045
86,294
80,891
44,893
56,451
83,531
47,156
65,370
143,776
74,170
SP:; » c5 £
3 ^
c
- 2iJ
< n .£ -c -^
^ ^ 3 .2 >
■" 0.2
5E.2a:
32,462 115
33,410,063
78,652,172
61,186,201
30,830,668
35,465,093
21,637,760
35,228,800
13,980,946
51,770,240
,27,174,005
136,128,640
45,916,148
30,179,840
41,836,931
25,462,040
47,256,619
27,340,468
5,693,799
7,100,852
41,247,214
i',557,085
7,543^692
66,554,600
212,181
Land States
AND
Tkekitokiks.
Nevada
N. Dakota..
Ohio
Oregon
S. Dakota. . .
Wisconsin . .
Washingt ' n
Wyoming...
Alaska
Arizona
Indian Ter..
N. Mexico..
Oklahoma . .
Utah
Total .
Acres.
Square
Miles.
71,737,600
112,090
45,561,600
71,190
25,581,976
39,972
60,975,360
95,274
50,643,200
79,130,
34,511,360
53,924
44,796,160
69,994
62.645,120
97,883:
369,529,600
577,390:
72,906,240
113,916
19,575,040
30,586
77,568,640
121 ,201 1
24,499,680
38,437
54,064,640
84,47b
2,836,757
1,815,424,388
<U 0
■s a -
J-
° &
35,026,574
30,862,190
25,581,976
42,848,672
37,753,506
34,511,360
24,230,752
51,050,358
598
16,082,194
10,800,640
49,980,824
24,499,680
16,036,429
.2 i-o*© m
< o .H "O -s
— "C •= ^ .S
|Se£S
36,711,026
14,699,410
' i8,i26",688
12,889,694
*20,565i408
11,594,762
369,529,002
56,824,046
8,774,400
27,587,816
' 38,b28",2il
I
* This estimate is of a veiy general nature, and affords no index to the disposable volume of land
remaining nor the amount available for agricultural purposes. It includes Indian and other public
reservations, unsurveyed private land claims, as well as surveyed private land claims, in the districts
of Arizona, California, Colorado, and New Mexico; the sixteenth and thirty-sixth sections reserved
for common schools ; unsurveyed lauds embraced in railroad, swamp land, and other grants ; the great
mountain areas; the areas of unsurveyed rivers and lakes, and large areas wholly unproductive
and unavailable for ordinary purposes. The area of land in the unsurveyed portion of the public
domain suitable for homes and subject to settlement under the laws of the United States is of com-
paratively small proportions.
PUBLIC LANDS VACANT AND SUBJECT TO ENTEY IN THE PUBLIC-LAND STATES
AND TERRITORIES, JUNE 30, 1895.
States axu
Territories.
Surveyed
Land.
Unsur-
vej'ed
Land.
Total
Area.
States and
Territories.
Surveyed
Land.
Unsur-
veyed
Land.
Total
Area.
A labama...... ......
659,525
11,340,446
4,383,277
34,549,388
35,778,323
1,740,881
8,478,097
941,955
937,871
556,214
2,551,614
749,587
787,618
15,246,204
44,592,253
11. 111,669
4,730,031
164,810
37,771,165
65,017
2,621,383
57,080,897
659,525
55,932,698
4,383,277
45,661.057
40,508,354
1,905,691
46,249,262
941,955
1,002,888
556,214
5,172,997
749,587
787,618
72,327.101
Nebraska
10 806.104
121,600
32,979,618
15,093,623
10,172,460
12,951,516
2,619,428
81,826,203
13,367,521
7,9'7t5',414
2854245,607
10,927,704
61,688,226
57,903,773
22,378,726
7,074,401
37,847,395
13,631,9n
40,782,586
18,597,041
608 475
Arizona
Arkansas
Nevada
New Mexico
North Dakota
Oklahoma
28,708,608
42,810,150
12,206,266
7,074,401
24,895,879
11,012,543
8,956,383
5,229,520
608,475
42,828,559
California
Colorado ............
Florida
Oregon
South Dakota
Utah
Idaho
Louisiana
Michigan
Washington
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Wyoming
50,804,973
Mississippi
Missouri
Grand total
313,837,888
*599,083,495
Montana
* This aggregate is exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it
consists of a few small i.solated tract.s. It is exclasive of Alaska, containing 577,300 square miles, or
369,520,600 acres. It is also exclusive of military and Indian reservations, reservoir sites, and timber
reservations, and tracts covered by selections, filings, railroad grants, and claims as yet unadjudicated,
a part of which may in the future be added to the public domain.
The area in railroad selections in each State and Territory, year ending June 30, 1894, was, in acres:
Alabama, 5,945.73; Arizona, 163,340.52; Arkansas, 9,089.44; California, 90,562.16; Colorado,
88,502.59; Florida, 350.30; Idaho, 216.26; Kansas, 160; Louisiana, 150,603.37; Mmnesota,
376.73; Montana, 1,142.63; New Mexico, 84,833.42; North Dakota, 280; Oregon, 32,299.60; Utah,
156. 50 ; Washmgton, 45, 625. 74 : Wisconsin, 603. 83 ; Wyoming, 145, 157. 99. Total, 819, 246. 81.
Area of the Great Lakes of the United States. 151
PUBLIC LANDS OF THE UNITED STATES— Coniirttted.
STATEMENT OF NUMBER OF ACRES ENTERED ANNUALLY UNDER THE HOMESTEAD
AND TIMBER CULTURE ACTS, FROM JULY 1, 1865, TO JUNE 30, 1895, INCLUSIVE.
Year
Ending
June 30.
Homestead
Entries.
Timber
Culture.
Year
Ending
June 30.
Homestead
Entries.
/ Timber
Culture.
Year
Ending
Junk 30.
Homestead
Entries.
Timber
Culture.
1866
1,890,848
1,834,513
2,332,151
2,698,482
3,754,203
4,657,355
4,595,435
3,760,200
3,489,570
2,369,782
1876 . . . .
1877 . . . .
1878 ....
1879 . . . .
1880 . . . .
1881 . . . .
1882 . . . .
1883 . . . .
1884 . . . .
1885 . . . .
2,867.814
2,176.257
4,496,855
5,267,385
6,054,708
5,028,101
6,348,045
8,171,914
7,831,510
7,415,886
599,918
524,552
1,902,038
2,775,503
2,169,484
1,763,799
2,546,686
3,110,930
4,084,464
4,755,006
1886 ....
1887 ....
1888 ....
1889 ....
1890 ....
1891 ....
1892 ....
1893 ....
1S94 ....
1895 ....
9,145,136
7,594.350
6,670,616
6,029,230
5,531,678
5,040,393
7,716,062
6,808,791
8,046,968
1 5,009,491
5,391,309
1867
4.224,397
1868
3,735,305
1869
2,551,069
1,787,403
1870
1871
969,006
1872 . . .
41,375
1873 ....
1874 ....
1875 ....
50,246
851,226
473,694
10,989
4,209
3,589
Lands patented by the United States up to June 30, 1893: To States for wagon roads, 1,782,730. 83
acres; to States for canal purposes, 4,424,073.06 acres; to States and corporations for railroad pur-
poses, 55, 124j079. 95 acres; under river improvement grants, 1,406,210. 80 acres; total, 62.737,094. 49
acres.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICES.
1
State or
Territory.
Land Office.
State or
Territory.
Land Office.
State or
Territory.
Land Office.
Alabama —
Huntsville.
Kansas
Colby.
No. Dakota
Minot.
h i
Montgomery.
''
Dodge City.
Oklahoma. . .
Alva.
Alaska
Sitka.
Topeka.
b b
Enid,
Arizona
Prescott.
Wa Keeney.
b b
Guthrie.
i k
Tucson.
Louisiana . . .
Natchitoches.
b b
Kingfisher.
Arkansas —
Camden,
b b
New Orleans.
b b
Oklahoma.
k i
Dardanelle.
Michigan —
Grayling.
Perry.
b b
Harrison.
Marquette.
Woodward.
Californiai . . .
Little Rock.
Humboldt.
Minnesota. . .
b b
Cookston.
Duluth.
Oregon
La Grande.
Lakeview.
' ' ... Independence.
' ' ... Los Angeles.
b b
Marshal H
b b
Oregon City.
Burns.
b b
St. Cloud'.
b b
' ' ... Marysvilie.
* ' ... Redding.
Mississippi ..
Jackson.
b b
Roseburgh.
Missouri
Boonville.
b b
The Dalles.
' ' ... Sacramento.
b b
Ironton,
So. Dakota..
Aberdeen.
' ' ... San Francisco.
b b
Springfield.
b b
Chamberlain.
i K
Stockton.
Montana
Bozeman.
Huron.
i b
Susanville.
1 ^^
Helena^
b b
Mitchell.
i i
Visalia.
b b
Lewistown.
b b
Pierre.
Colorado —
Akron.
b b
Miles City.
b b
Rapid City.
k k
Del Norte.
Missoula.
Watertown.
i k
Denver
Nebraska. . . .
Alliance.
Utah
Salt Lake Citv.
ifc
Durango.
b I
Broken Bow.
Washington.
North Yakima.
b b
Glenwood Springs.
b b
Lincoln.
Olympia.
b b
Gunnison.
McCook.
"■ .Seattle.
b b '
Hugo.
b b
North Platte.
'' . Spokane Falls.
b b
Lamar.
O'Neill.
Vancouver.
b b
Leadville.
b i
Sidney.
k fc
Walla Walla.
b b
Montrose.
b b
Valentine.
( «
Watervillei
....iPueblo.
Nevada
Carson City.
Wisconsin. ..
Ashland.
i K
Sterling,
New Mexico.
Clayton.
b b
Eau Claire.
Florida
Gainesville.
b b
Las Cruces.
k b
Wausau.
Idaho
Blackfoot.
4 b
Roswell.
Wyoming . . .
Buffalo.
b b
Boise City.
1 *w
Santa Ee.
I k
Cheyenne.
t b
Cceur d' Alene.
No. Dakota..
Bismarck.
b b
Douglaa
b b
Hailey.
b b
Devil' s Lake.
b b
Evanston.
b k
Lewiston.
1 ^ ^
Fargo.
b b
Lander. |
Iowa
Des Moines.
i b b
Grand Forks.
b b
Sundance. |
i^rea of ti^e (^
ctat aafets of t\)t santtetr States.
1
Superior.
Michigan.
345
84
1,800
22,400
70,040
578
410 15'
Huron.
Erie.
Ontario.
Greatest leng
Cxreatest bre£
"Ih in miles
390
160
900
32,000
85,000
600
460 45'
270
105
1,000
23,000
74,000
574
430 20'
250
60
204
10,000
39,680
564
410 20'
190
52
412
6,700
29,760
234
430 10'
idth in miles
Greatest dep
Area in squa
Drainage in i
Height abov
th in feet
re miles
5C[uare miles
ft sea- level in feet. . . .
-
Latitude, degrees nortn
480 50'
450 55'
460 10'
420 50'
440 10'
{
840 30'
840 40'
8O0 10'
780 35'
760 20'
Longitude, degrees west
920 15'
870 08'
840 30'
830 10'
790 50'
Boundary lii
United State
le in miles
300
955
None
1,320
220
510
200
370
160
230
s shore line in miles
■
152
American and Foreign Shipping.
UNITED STATES VESSELS, 1895.
Class.
Engages in Fobeign
Tbade.
Engaged in Coastwise
Trade,
Number.
Tonnage.
Number.
Tonnage.
J^tpi^^^p^*^
229
945
19
1,193
247,387
569,969
■4,'991
822,347
6,315
12,043
680
1,344
20,382
1 960 756
Sailing VpsspIs
615 266
Canal Boats
75,051
Barsres
377,641
Total
3,728,714
The entire number of documented vessels is 23,240, of which 6,554 were steamers and 16,686
were vessels other than steamers, all aggregating 4,635,960 tons.
The estimated value of the whole amount of floating property under the flag, accoKling to the last
census, wa3S21&,0(iy,296, The statistics of the above table are for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1895.
SHIPBUILDING IN THE UNITED STATES.
The following table shows the class, number, and tonnage of the documented vessels built in this
countrj' during the last four years reported:
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
Ct-ass.
Num-
ber.
Tons,
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Sailing Vessels
Steam Ve.ssels
Canal Boats
846
438
37
74
1,395
83,217.27
92,531.07
4,579.99
19,304.72
199,633.05
493
380
28
55
956
49,348.24
134,367.97
3,79L09
24,132.05
477
293
14
54
37,827
83,720
1,522
8,126
397
248
11
38
694
34,900
69,754
1 225
Barges
5,723
Total
211,639.35
8:^8
131,195
111,602
IRON TONNAGE BUILT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1870-1895.
Years.
Sailing
Vessels
and
Barges.
Steam
Vessels.
Total,
YEAR.S.
Sailing
Vessels
and
Barges.
2,033
4,432
731
692
93
747
33
4.975
4,979
5,281
13,104
4,649
5,975
Steam
Vessels.
Total.
1870
679
2,067
44
36
7,602
13,412
12,766
26,548
33,097
21,632
21,346
5,927
26.960
22,008
25,538
28.356
40,097
8,281
15,479
12, 766
26,548
33,097
21,632
21,346
5,927
26,960
22,008
25,582
28,392
40,097
1883 .•„...
37,613
31,199
43,297
14,216
34,261
35,972
53,480
75,403
100,639
46,093
81,428
46,821
42. 620
39,646
35 631
1871
1884
1872
1885
44,028
14,908
34,354
36 719
1873
1886
1874
1887
1888 ..,
1875
1876
1889
53,513
80 378
1877
1890
1878
1891
105 618
1879
1892
51 374
1880
1893
94,532
51 470
1881
1894
188-2
1895
48,595
COMPABATTVE GROWTH OF THE TONNAGE OF THE MERCHANT NAVIES OF THE
UNITED" STATES AND OF THE PRINCIPAL MARITIME COUNTRIES
OF EUROPE FROM 1850 TO 1895.
Countries,
1850.
American
British
3,485,266
4,232,962
688,153
298,315
' 292,576
34,919
French.
Norwegian
Danish
(Jennan
Dutch
He)<o'aii
Austro-Hungarian.
Greek
18G0.
1870.
5,299,175
4,194,740
5,710,968
7,149,i:«
996,124
1,072,04«
558,927
1,0-22,515
346,862
178,646
982,355
433,922
389,614
33,111
30,149
1,012,164
329,377
263,675
404,063
1880.
4,068,0.34
8,447,171
919,298
1,518,055
542,642
249,466
1,182,097
328,'281
75,666
999,196
290,971
1890.
4,424,497
11,597,106
1,045,102
1,584,355
475,964
280,065
1,569,311
378,784
110,571
816,567
269,648
307,640
1.S91.
4,684,759
11,9-28,6-24
1,08-2,674
1 ,665,477
473,101
295,944
1,678,446
401,273
111,744
828,158
265,980
332,107
189-2.
4,764,921
12,455,687
1,057,70^
1,681,759
498,505
310,676
1,703,754
4.35,791
112,541
818,840
273,812
356,483
1893.
1S94.
4,8-25,071
4,684,(129
12,788,282
13,]92,-i66
1 ,052,022
1,128,369
1,710,313
1,703,920
505,711
505,669
323,801
362,358
1,735,683
1,841,014
442,071
467,872
115,709
796,247
835,274
298,674
302,656
379,699
373,5-23
1895.
4,635,960
The above tables have been compiled from the Lost annual report of the Commissioner of Navigation of the United States, except
that the Bureau Veritas furnished the figures for the sliipping of European nations in 1894.
Imr)%igration Into the United States, 1820-189J^.
153
Kmmifiration Knto tje sanitctr States, 1820=:! 894.
Yeae.
Total Alien
Passengers.
1820 8,
1821 9.
1822...
1823...
1824...
1825...
1826.
1827.
6,
6,
7,
10,
10
18
1828 27,
1829.
1830.
1831.
1832.
1S33.
1834.
1835.
1836.
1837.
1838.
22,
23,
22,
60,
58,
65,
45,
76,
79,
38,
1839 68,
385
127
911
354
912
199
837
875
382
520
322
633
482
640
365
374
242
340
914
069
Year.
Total Alien
Passengers.
Year.
Total
Immigrants.
1840 84,066!
1841 80,289
1842 104,565
1843 52,496!
1844 78,615
1845 114,371
1846 154,416
1847 234,968
1848 226.527
1849 297,024
1850 369,986
1851 379,466
1852 371,603
1853 368,645
1854 427,833
1855 200,877
1856 195,857
1857 246,945
1858 119,501
1859 118.616
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
Fiscal year end'
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
150,237
89,724
89,207
174, 524
193,195
247,453
163,594
g.Tiine30
298,967
282,189
352,569
387, 203
321,350
404,806
459,803
313,339
227,498
169,986
141,857
138,469
Year.
Total
Immigrants.
1879.... 177,826
1880 457,257
1881 669,431
1882 788,992
1883 603,322
1884 518,592
1885 395.346
1886 334:203
1887 490,109
1888 646,889
1889 444,427
1890 455,302
1891 560,319
1892 623,084
1893 502,917
1894 314,467
Total *16,821,477
F'm 1789 to 1820
estimated 250,000
Of the whole number of immigrants in the fiscal year ending .Tune 30, 1894, 335,752 came through
the customs district of New \ork; 14,311 through Baltimore; 20,245 through Boston; 21, 744 through
Philadelphia, and 9,392 through 8an Francisco.
The reported occupations of immigrants who arrived during the j'ear ending June 30, 1894, were
as follows: Laborers, 59.575; farmers, 16,452; servants, 28,763; carpenters, 2,934; miuei-s, 2,505;
clerks, 2,222; tailors, 3.184; slioemakers, 2,284; blacksmiths, 1,554: The total number of profes-
sional immigrants was 1.738; of skilled laborers, 33,926; of miscellaneous, 116,187.
* Immigrants from the British North American possessions and Mexico are not included since
July 1, 1885.
For immigration in fiscal year 1895, see page 25.
NATIONALITY OF IMMIGRANTS BY DECADES, 1841 TO 1890.
(Compiled by the Superintendent of the Census. )
Countries.
England
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Great Britain, not specified. .
Total United Kingdom . . .
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway and Sweden
Russia and Poland
Spain and Portugal
Switzerland
All other countries in Europe
Total Europe
China
Total Asia
Africa
Canada
Mexico
Central America...
South America
West Indies
Total America..
All other countries.
Aggregate
1841 to 1850.
32,092
780.719
3,712
1,261
229.979
1,047,763
5,074
539
77 262
4<i4 620
1.S70
8,251
13.903
656
2,759
4,644
155
1,597,502
1851 to 1860.
247,125
914,119
38,331
6,319
132,199
1,338,093
35
82
55
41,723
3,271
368
3,579
13.528
62,469
4,738
3,749
76,358
951,667
"9," 231
10, 789
20,931
1,621
10,353
25,011
116
2,452,657
41,397
41,458
210
53,143
1,713,251
59,309
3,078
449
1,224
10,660
74,720
29,169
2,598,214
1861 to 1870.
251,288
456,593
44,681
4, 642
349,766
,106,970
9,398
7,416
17,885
37,749
822,007
448
12,982
9,539
117,798
5,047
9,047
23,839
234
2,180,399
68,059
68,444
324'
184,713
2,386
96
1,443
9,698
198,336
19,249
2,466,752
1871 to 1880.
440,961
444,589
88,925
6,779
7,908
989,163
69,558
7,278
34,577
73,301
757,698
13,475
60,830
17,236
226, 488
54,606
9,767
31,722
1,265
2,346,964
122,436
123,068
221
430,210
. 5,164
229 1
1,152/
14,461
451,216
23,226
2,944,695
1881 to 1890.
649.052
655; 381
149,856
11,990
147
1,466,426
226,020
17,506
88,108
50,460
1,452.952
127,678
307,095
53,701
560,483
265,064
5,564
81,987
22,770
4,725,814
*59,995
63,932
*375
392,802
tl,913
1,646
*t26,487
422,848
25. 759
5,238,728
* Not given in 1890. t Reports discontinued after 1885. % Includes Central and South America
for 1889.
As the reports for British North American Provinces and for Mexico have been discontinued since
1885 by the Treasury Department, the figures here represented only cover five years of the decade.
An estimate based upon the immigration of the years from 1881 to 1885, inclusive, would give 785,604
to British North America for the decade from 1881 to 1890, and 3,826 to Mexico, making the aggre-
gate for America 817,563, instead of 422,848.
Mulhall estimates the number of individuals who emigrated from Europe in 73 years, 1816 to
1888, at 27,205,000. Of these, 15,000,000 came to the United States.
154
Foreign Tradi of the United States.
jFotttgn ^ratrc of tfjr SEuiUtr states,
(Prepared for The World Almanac by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department.)
EXPORTS.
Domestic Merchandise and Specie Exported from the United States Ditrins the Fiscal
Year Eni>ed June 30, 1S95.
Articles.
Merchandise.
Agricultural Implements
Animals
Books, Maps, Engravings, and other
Printed Matter
Breadstuffs : Corn bush.
" Wheat bush.
" Wheat Flour bbls.
" Another
Carriages, Horse and Railroad Cars. . .
Chemicals. Dnigs, Dyes, and Medi-
cines
Clocks and Watches
Coal : Anthracite tons
" Bituminous tons
Copper Ore tons
Quantities.
27,691,137
76,10i',704
15,'i68,89'i
1,397, •J04
2,S'4,9&8
10,281
Manufactures of
Cotton, Unmanufactured lbs. 3,517,433,109
" Manufactures of \
Fish.
Flax, Hemp, and Jute, Manufactures of
Fruits, Apples, Green or Eipe....bbls.
Fruits and Nuts, all other
Furs and Fur Skins
Hops lbs.
Instruments for Scientific Purposes.. . .
Iron and Steel, Manufactures of
Leather, and Manufactures of
Musical Instruments
Naval Stores
Oil Cake, Oil Cake Meal lbs.
818,711
17,523,388
733,652,495
Values.
|5,41;;,07o
35,754,045
'.',316,217
14,650,767
43,805,663
51,651,928
4,496,412
2,38'.',714
8,189,142
1,204,005
5,918.229
5,180,398
1,101,515
14,468,703
204,900,990
13,789,810
4,501,830
l,72-.',5.i9
1,954,318
3,017,473
3,923,130
1,872,59 f
1,91-2,771
32,000, i-sg
15,614,407
1,115,727
7,419,773
7,165,587
Articles.
Quantities.
1,467,156
111,285,264
Merchandise,
Oils : Animal galls.
" Mineral, Crude galls.
" Mineral, Ketined or Manufac-
tured
" Vegetable
Paper, and Manufactures of
P.iraffine, ParafBne Wax lbs.
Provisions : Beef Products lbs.
" Hog Products lbs. I,092;0'i4;847
" Oleomargarine lbs. 88,199,775
" Other Meat Products I
" Dairy Products
ojcds: Clover lbs.
" All -other
Spirits, Distilled proof galls.
Sugar, Molasses, Syrup galls.
95,076,165
344,600,048
22,900,672
Refined lbs
Tobacco, Unmanufactureil lbs
" Manufactures of
Vegetables
Wood, and Manufactures of
All other Articles
Total Exports, Domestic Merchan-
dise
Specie : Gold. .
" Silver.
Total Domestic Exports.
3,271,764
9,148,711
8,833,522
300,991,930
Values.
$578,445
5,161,740
41,498,372
7,342,112
2,185,257
3,569,614
27,478,651
89,757,428
8,099,48'J
1,665,961
6,632,857
2,124,997
724,148
2,991,686
850,400
406,924
25,798,W68
3,953,165
1,543,458
27,115,907
36,465,283
$793,392,599
$66,131,183
47,227,317
$906,761,099
IMPORTS. *
Merchandise and Specie Imported Into the United States During the Fiscal Year
Ended June 30, 1895.
Articles.
Quantities.
1,301,494
Merchandise.
Animals •
Art Works
Books, Maps, etc
Bristles lbs,
Breadstuffs
Chemicals, Drugs, Dyes, and Medicines
Clocks and Watches."
Coal, Bituminous tons. 1,260,109
Coffee lbs. 652,208,975
Cotton, and Manufactures of
E.irthenware and China
Kish .
3,133,664
Flax, Hemp, Jute, etc., and Manufac-
tures of
Fruits and Nuts
F\irs, and Manufactures of
(i\!iss and.Glasswarc
Hats and Bonnets, Materials for
Hides and Skins
Hops Ib.s.
India Rubber and Gutta-Percha, anil
Manufactures of
Iron and Steel, and Manufactures of. .
Jewelry, and Manufactures of Gold
and Silver |
Lead, and Manufactures of '
Leather, and Manufactures of I
Li<iuors, Spirituous and Malt '
Molasses galls. I 15,075,8:9
Values.
$2,737,078
3,843,097
3,331,637
1,244,151
2,853,813
43,567,609
1,319,521
3,848,365
96,130,717
38,011,008
8,956,106
4,756,164
39,573,075
17,239,923
10,322,157
6,627,473
2,766,568
26,122,942
699,744
18,925,-595
23,048,515
I
64S,610
2,4>iS,584
13,819,038
4,245,686
1,295,146
Articles.
Merchandise.
Musical Instruments
Paints and Colors
Paper, apd Manufactures of
Paper Stock
Precious Stones, and Imitations of, not
set, including Diamonds, Rough or
Uncut
Salt lbs,
Seeds
Quantities.
Silk, Manufactures of. .
" Unmanufactured.,
Spices
Sugar
Tea
lbs.
lbs.
Tin, in Bars, Blocks, Pigs, or Grain,
etc lbs.
Tobacco, and Manufactures of
Toys
Wines
Wood, and Manufactures of
Wool, and Manufactures of
All other Articles
Total Merchandise.
496,810,510
3,674,510,454
97,253,458
47,631,783
Specie: Gold..
" Silver.
Values.
$918,263
1,246,924
2,863,533
3,786,026
7,426,178
680,802
6,635,580
31,206,002
22,626,05'i
2,640,235
76,462,836
13,171,379
6,757,424
16,888,612
1,889.628
7,183 537
17,814,119
64,096.311
68,418,208
?;731,9'59.965
35,146,-34
9,552,520
Total Imports $776,669,219
Foreign Trade of the United States.
155
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES— Cowfmwed.
VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE, 1873-95.
Yeak
Exports.
Total Exports.
Imports.
Total Exports
and
Excess of
Exports.
Excess of
Ending
June 30.
Domestic.
Foreign.
Imports.
Imports.
1873
$505,033,439
$17,446,483
$522,479,922
$642,136,210
$1,104,616,132
$119,656,000
1874
569,433,421
16,849,619
586,283,040
567,406,342
1,153,689,382
$18,875,698
1875
499,284,100
14,158,611
513,442,711
533,005,436
1,046,448,147
19,562,725
1876
525,582,247
14,802,424
540,384.671
460,741,190
1.001,125,861
79,643,481
1877
589,670,224
12,804,996
602,475,220
451,323,126
1,053,798,346
151,152,094
1878
680,709,268
14,156,498
694,865,766
437.051,532
1,131,917,298
257,814,234
1879
698,340,790
12,098,651
710,439,441
445,777,775
1,156,217,216
264,661,666
1880
823,946,353
11,692,305
835,638,658
667,954,746
1,503,593,404
167,683,912
1881
883,925,947
18,451,399
902,377,346
642,664.628
1,545,041,974
259.712,718
1882
733,239,732
17,302,525
750,542,257
724,639,574
1,475,181,831
25,902.683
1883
804,223,632
19,615,770
823,839,402
723,180,914
1,547,020,316
100,658,488
1884
724,964,852
15,548,757
740,513,609
667,697,693
1,408,211,302
72,815,916
1885
726,682,946
15,506,809
742,189,755
577.527,329
1,319,717,084
164,662,426
1886
665,964,529
13,560,301
679,524,830
635,436,136
1,314,960,966
44,088,694
■
1887
703,022,923
13,160,288
716,183,211
692,319,768
1,408,502,979
23,863,443
1888
683,862,104
12,092,403
695,954,507
723,957,114
1,419,911,621
28,002,607
1889
730,282,609
12,118,766
742,401,375
745,131,652
1,487,533,027
2,730,277
1890
845,293,828
12.534,856
857,828,684
789,310,409
1,647,139,093
68,518,275
1891
872,270,283
12,210,527
884,480,810
844,916,196
1,729,397,006
39,564,614
1892
1,015,732,011
14,546,137
1,030,278,148
827,402,462
1,857,680,610
202,875,686
1893
831,030,785
16,634,409
847,665,194
866,400,922
1,714,066,116
18,735,728
1894
869,201,937
22,935,635
892,140,572
654,994,622
1,547,135,194
237,145,950
1895
793,392,599
14,145,566
807,538,165
731,969,965
1,539,508,130
75,568,200
....
The imports and exports of specie are not included in the above table.
VALUE OF UNITED STATES EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE TO AND IMPORTS OF MER-
CHANDISE FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1895.
Countries.
Austria-Hungary
Azores & Madeira Islands
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland, Iceland, etc..
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
Roumania
Russia, Baltic, etc
Russia, Black Sea
Servja
Spain
Sweden and Norway
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe
Gt. Britain and Ireland. .
Bermuda
British Honduras
Dominion of Canada:
Nova Scotia, N. Bruns-
wick, etc
Quebec, Ontario, etc . .
British Columbia
Newfoundland and Lab-
rador
Central American States :
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Salvador
Mexico
Miquelon, Langley, etc. .
West Indies ;
British
Danish
Dutch
French
Hayti
Santo Domingo. ......
Spanish — Cuba
Exports.
Domestic.
Foreign.
$2,059,742
256,195
24,880,835
3,430,202
44,009,786
90,615,551
379,917
152,544
16,241,595
30,256,108
2,960,526
19,330
5,164,847
781,420
10,'9V6,632
4,648,086
17,578
41,390
384,132,970
797,788
394,238
3,706,132
42,070,389
2,010,980
1,121,133
957,862
2,596,032
615,009
967,329
1,236,595
14,582,484
167,496
7,667,561
493,570
550,615
1,581,451
4,759,244
1,318,919
12,533,260
$66,030
2,589
361,745
45,124
1,139,351
1,438,202
1,958
121,530
755,677
10,870
' 11,448
141
' 'l0,437
4,515
"""343
2,992,488
23,776
8,695
335,643
4,642,317
89,308
5,866
26,223
69,376
30,772
106,13»
24,033
423,422
2,728
96,617
1,646
68,890
8,407
333,557
42,148
274,401
Imports.
$6,510,319
25,963
10,141,485
324,827
61,580,509
81,014,065
7,807
327,201
127,329
20,851,761
15,182,581
1,690,668
1,89*0,976
1,684,412
10,558
3,574,126
2,531,327
14,988,954
2,097,702
159,083,243
465,707
181,809
5,851,615
26,919,413
3,803,299
431,836
3,295,596
2,699,384
872,312
1,538,792
3,174,677
16,635,788
185,302
9,777,444
239,775
176,408
27,632
2,746,539
1,514,583
52,871,259
Exports.
Countries.
West Indies — Continued:
Spanish — Puerto Hico..
Argentine Republic
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guianas :
British
Dutch
French
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
China
East Indies;
British
Dutch
French
Hong"' Kong
Japan
Korea
Russia, Asiatic
Turkey in Asia
All other Asia
British Australasia
French Oceanica
Hawaiian Islands
Philippine Islands
British Africa, etc
Canary Islands
French Africa
Liberia
Madagascar
Portuguese Africa
Turkey in Africa:
Egypt
Tripoli
AU otner Africa
All other British
All other Islands and
Ports
Total
Domestic.
■ $1,820,203
4,399,216
10,388
15,135,125
2,789,286
2,498,856
734,426
1,684,830
338,687
83,017
626,897
1,240,025
3,706,978
3,602,741
2,851,835
1,147,019
69,136
4,244,895
4,559,242
' 202,852
130,236
427,895
8,938,760
233,161
3,648,472
119,255
5,196,877
221,827
328,250
18,159
167,920
105,898
137,630
183,189'
636,887
58,578
$793,392,699
Foreign,
$13,341
56,947
" 29',954
4,813
97,446
915
20,801
4,822
3,056
'3',488
21,976
33,486
1,099
2,106
296
"'8,145
75,475
¥,085
75,508
19,490
74,585
' '6*,501
11,170
357
64
910
Imports.
$1,506,512
7,675,270
78,831,476
4,465.561
3,713,682
821,666
2,521,704
855,508
25,065
10,274
473,315
2,699,648
10,073,951
20,545,289
21,266,013
7,727,282
' 776,476
23,695,957
100
441,013
3,089,951
83,743
4,620,828
209,771
7,888.961
4,731,366
776,114
48,394
282,790
9,775
68,675
6,629
3,628,462
90,776
797,554
1,382,673
72,218
$14,145,5661 $731,969,965
156
United States Oustoms Duties.
©Initrtr .States (Customs MxttitB.
A TABLE OF LEADING ARTICLES IMPORTED, GIVING RATE AT ENTRY BY THE
TARIFF ACT OF 1894.
N. e. s. indicates " when not elsewhere specified.' ' Tables showing comparison with the Rates by
the Taritt of 1883 and the McKinley Tariff of 1890 were printed in The World Almanac for 1895.
Abticlks.
Alcohol, amylic
Aniline colors or dyes
Animals for breeding purposes
Bagging for cotton
Barley, bushel of 48 lbs
Beads, glass
Beef, mutton, and pork
Beer, ale, not in bottles
Beer, porter, and ale, in bottles
Bindnigs, cotton
Bindings, flax
Bindings, wool
Blankets, value not over 30c. per lb. .
Blankets, value 30c. and not over 40c.
Blankets, value over 40c. and not
over 50c
Bonnets, silk
Books, charts, maps
Books, over 20 j'ears old, for public
libraries
Bronze, manufactures of
Brushes
Butter, and substitutes for
Buttons, sleeve and coUai-, gilt
Buttons, wool, hair, etc
Canvas for sails —
Caps, fur and leather
Carpets, treble ingrain
Carpets, two-ply •
Carpets, tapestr j' Brussels.
Carpets, Wilton, Axminster, velvet
Cattle (over one year old)
Cheese, al 1 kinds
Cigai-s and cigarettes
Tariff Rate.
10 p. c. ad val.
25 p. c. ad val.
Free.
Free.
30 p. c. ad val.
10
20
15c. ^ ^al.
ad val.
30c.
46 p. c.
35
50
25
30
35
50
25
Free.
35 p. c. ad val.
35
Ac. "^ ft).
[35 p. c. ad val.
'50
Clothing, ready-made, cotton, n.e.s.
Clothing, ready-made, linen, silk,
and woollen
Coal, anthracite
Coal, bituminous
Coffee
Con fectionery, all sugar
Copper, manuiactures of
Cotton trimmings :.
Cotton gloves
Cotton bandkerchiefs, hemmed
Cotton handkerchiefs, hemstitched.
Cotton hosiery
Cotton shirtsand drawers
Cotton plushes, velvets, etc. , un-
bleached
Cotton 8wiss muslin
Cotton webbing
Cotton curtains
Cutlerj-, more than $3 per dozen
Cutlery, razors
Cutler3', table knives
Cutlery, table knives, over $3 per
dozen
Diamonds (uncut, free), cut and set
Diamonds cut, but not set
Drugs (crude, free), not crude
Dyewoods, crude
Dyewoods, extracts of
Earthenware, common
Earthenware, china, porcelain, plain
Earthenware, china, porcelain, etc.,
decor 35 "
Eggs 3c. ^doz.
Engravings 25 p. c. ad val.
Extracts, meat ti5 "
Fertilizers, guanos, manures 'Free.
Firearms 30 p. c. ad val.
35
30
32-^
30
iM
40
20
4c. f, ft).
$4 '^ lb and 2
p. c
. ad val
25 p. c.
ad val
40
ib
50
kk
Free.
40c. %* ton.
Free.
35 p. c
ad val
35
b i
50
i k
40
fc t
40
k i
50
' '
50
k i
50
K i
40
k b
50
i 1
45
b i
50
b i
50
i »
45
b i
35
b (
45
b b
10
b b
25
b b
10
« i
Free.
10 p. c.
ad val.
20
b k
30
k i
Articlks.
Fish, American fisheries
Fish, smoked, dried
Flannels, value not over 30c. per lb.
Flannels, value 30c. to 40c
Flannels, value 40c. to 50c
Flax, manufactures of, n. e. s
Flowens, artificial
Fruits, preserved in their own juice.
Fruits, apples
Fruits, oranges, lemons, n. e, s
Fur, manufactures of
Furniture, wood
Glassware, plain and cut
Glass, polished plate, not over 16x24
Grlass, silvered, not over 16x24
Glass bottles, over 1 pint
Gloves, ladies' and children' s
Gloves, men' s
Glucose
Glue, value not over 7c. per lb
Gold, manufactures of, not jewelry.
Hair of hogs, curled for mattresses.
Hair manufactures, n. e. s
Hair, human, unmanufactured
Hams and bacon
Hay
Hemp cordage
Hides, raw, dried, salted, pickled.
Honey
Hoops, iron or steel, baling pur
poses (cut)
Hops
Horn, manufactures of
Horses, mules
India-rubber, manufactures of
India-rubber, vulcanized
India-rubber, wearing apparel
Instruments, metal
Iron,inanufacturesof, n. e. s
Iron screws, % inch or less in length
Ii'ou, tinned plates
Ivory, manufactures of, n. e. s
Jewelry
Knit goods, wool, value not over
30c. 'plb
Knit goods, woollen apparel, 30 to
40c.^lb
Knit goods, woollen apparel, over
40c.^tt)
Knit goods, silk
Lard
Lead, pigs, bars
Lead, type metal
Leather manufactures, n. e. s
Linen manufactures, n. e. s
Linen, wearing apparel
Macaroni
Malt, barley
Matches, friction, boxed ,
Matting, cocoa and rattan
Meerschaum pipes ,
Milk, fresh
Milk, condensed
Molasses, n. e. s ,
Muffs, fur
Musical instniments
Nails, cut
Nails, horseshoe
Newspapers, periodicals
Oilcloth for floors, value over25c. sq.
yd
Oil, olive
Tariff Rate.
Free.
He ^ ft. .
25 p. c. ad val.
30
35
35
35
20
20
30 p. c. ad val.
25
40
5c. '^ sq. foot.
6c.
%c. 1 ft.
t
15 p. 0. ad val.
25
35
10
30
Drawn, 20 P.C;
not dr'u free.
20 p. c. ad val.
$2 ^ ton.
10 p. c. ad val.
Free.
10c. ^ gal.
30 p. c. ad val.
8a '^ ft.
25 p. c. ad val.
20
25
30
40
35
35 "
10c. ^ ft.
1 1-5C. ^ ft.
35 p. c. ad val.
35
35
35
40
50
Ic. ^ ft.
Ic. "
He "
30 p. c. ad val.
35
50
20
40
20
20
50
Free.
2c. ^ ft.
40O to 560: 2c.
^gal.t
30 p. c. ad val.
25
30
Free.
40 p. c. ad val.
35c. ^ gal.
* In packages: 8c. per cubic foot; in bulk: $1.50 perM; 30 per cent ad valoi'em on barrels or boxes
exclusive of contents, t Estimated rate on all gloves imported about 40 per cent ad valorem, t Above
56°, 4c. per gallon.
The, British Ciistoms Tariff.
157
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS DUTIES— Con^miiccZ.
Abticles.
Oil, whale and seal, foreign fisheries,
Onions
Opium, liquid preparations
Opium, crude and unadulterated...
Paintings and marble statuary
Paper manufactures, n. e. s
Paper stock, crude
Pepper, cayenne, unground
Perfumery, alcoholic
Tariff Rate.
Photograph albums
Photograph slides
Pickles
Pins, metallic
Pipes of clay, common.
Poultry, dressed
Potatoes
Pulp wood, for paper- makers' use.
Quicksilver
Quinine, sulphate, and salts
Bailroad ties, cedar
Robes, buffalo, madeup
Rugs, Oriental
Salmon, dried or smoked
Salmon, prepared or preserved
Salt
Sausages, bologna
Sausages, all other
Sealskin sacques
Silk, raw
Silk, spun in skeins
Silk laces, wearing apparel
Skins, uncured, raw
Skins, tanned and dressed
Slates, manufactures of, n. e. s
Smokers' articles, except clay pipes.
Soap, castile
Soap, toilet, perfumed
Spirits, except bay rum
25 p. c. ad val.
20c. %>. bushel.
20 p. c. ad val.
Free.
20 p. c. ad val.
Free.
2j^c. ?. a.
$2 "fi gal. and
50 p. c. ad val.
30 p. c. ad val.
25
30
25
10
3c. ^ a.
15c. '^bushel.
10 p. c. ad val.
7c. ^ ft.
Free.
30 p. c. ad val.
40
Mc "# a.
20 p. c. ad vaL
Free.
30 p. c. ad val.
Free.
20 p. c. ad val.
25
Free.
30 p. c. ad val.
50
Free.
20 p. c. ad val.
20
50
20
35 "
$1.80 f. proof g
Abticles.
Stereoscopic views, glass
Straw manufactures, n. e. s
Sugars, not above 16 Dutch standard
Sugars, above 16 Dutch standard
Tea
Tin, oreor metal
Tin plates
Tobacco, cigar wrappers, not stem-
med
Tobacco, if stemmed
Tobacco, all other leaf, stemmed. . .
Tobacco, unmanuf., not stemmed..
Umbrellas, silk or alpaca
Vegetables, natural, n. e. s
Vegetables, prepared or preserved.
Velvets, silk, 75 p. c. or more silk. . .
Watches and parts of
Wheat, bushel of 60ft
Willow for basket- makers
Willow manufactures, n. e. s
Wines, champ. , in ^-pt. bottles or
less
Wines, champ., inbottles.J^-pt.tolpt.
Wines, champ. , in bottles, 1 pt. tol qt.
Wines, still, in casks
Woods, cabinet, sawed
Wool, first and second class.
Wool, third class, u. e. s. , above
isc.^a
Wool or worsted yarns, val. not over
30c.l?-ft
Wool or worsted yarns, val. 30 to
40c. ^ ft
Wool or worsted yarns, val. over
40c. ^a
Woollen or worsted clothing
Woollen manuf.,u.e s
Woollen manuf.. 40 c. and over ^ ft..
Tariff Rate.
35 p. c. ad val.
25
40
40 p. c. ad val.
and i^c. ^ ft
additional.
Free.
1 l-5c. "# ft.
$1.50 "
$2.25 ' '
50c.
35c.
45 p. c. ad val.
10
30 "
$1.50 ~^ ft.
25 p. c. ad val.
:20
30
25
i (
$2 ^ doz.
$4 "
$8 "
50c. "<§> gal.
Free.
30 p. 0. ad val.
30
40
50
40
50
Formerly almost every article imported into the United Kingdom, whether manufactured or raw material, was in the tariff
In 1842 the Customs Tariff numbered no fewer than
iinjjort.itions :
1,200 articles. Now it contains but twenty. The following are the duties on
Beer, mum and spruce, the original specific
gravity not exceeding 1215°, per
barrel'of 36 galls 1
' ' exceeding 1215°, per barrel of 36 galls. 1
' ^ and ale, worts of which were before
fermentation of a specific gravity of
1055°, per barrel of 36 galls 0
And so in proportion for any difference
in gravity.
Cards (playing) per doz. packs
Chicory, raw or kiln-dried cwt
' ' roasted or ground i lb
" and coffee mixed ^
Chloral hydrate "
Chloroform "
Cocoa "
"■ husks and shells v cwt.
' ' or chocolate, ground, prepared, or in
any way manufactured lb.
Coffee, raw cwt.
' ' kiln- dried, roasted , or ground ... lb.
Collodion gall.
Confectionery, in the manufacture of
which spirit has been used lb.
Ether, acetic lb.
' ' butyric gall.
" sulphuric "■
Ethyl, iodide of "
Fruit (.dried): Currants cwt.
'' Figs, prunes, raisins "■
Naphtha or methylic alcohol (puri.) proof
gall
£ s. d.
8 0
12 10
0
3
9
0 13
3
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
4
0
3
3
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
2
0 14
0
0
0
2
1
6
3
0
0}^
0
1 11
0 16
5
1
7
5
0 14
3
0
o
0
0
7
0
0 11 4
£ s. d.
Soap, transparent, in the manufacture of
which spirit has been used lb. 0 0 3
SiJirits, or strong waters proof gall. 0 10 10
' ' Perfumed spirits and cologne wa-
ter liquid gall. 0 18 1
" Liqueure, cordials, or other prepa-
rations containing spirit in bottle,
if not to be tested for ascertaining
the strength » . . .liquid gall
Tea.
.lb.
0 15
0 0
4
4
0 3
0 3
0 5
0 4
2
6
0
6
0 4
0 3
0 4
6
9
0
Tobacco, unmanuf., containing 10 per cent
or more of moisture lb.
' ' containing less than 10 per cent' '
' "■ cigars ■■ '
'* Cavendish or negrohead "
' ' snuff not more than 13 lbs. (in
100 lbs.) moisture lb.
" " cont. more than 13 lbs- . . ' '
' ' other manufactured "
'' Cavendish or negrohead manu-
factured in bond from unman-
ufactured tobacco lb.
Varnish (cont. spirit), same as spirits.
Wine, not exceeding 30° proof spirit.. gall.
'' exceeding 30°, but not exceeding
420 gall.
' ' for each additional deg. of strength
beyond 42° gall.
Sparkling wine imported in bottle •■ "■
These duties are in addition to the duty in respect
of alcoholic strength.
0 4 0
0 10
0 2 6
0
0
There are drawbacks for roasted coffee shipped as stores, and for tobacco and snuff manufactured in the United Kingdom.
The receipts from customs in the United Kingdom, year ending March 31, 1894, wereX19,964,.319, or about $96,000,000. The total
revenue of the Government from all sources was jL'91, 133,409, so that the receipts from customs were about 20 per cent. The ^her
sources of revenue were : Prom excise, X25,246,861 ; from stamps, X12,783,6;i3 ; from income and property taxes, £17,786,011 ; from
post-office, £10,344,000 ; from telegraphs, £2,534,000. The remainder from land tax, house duty, crown lands, and miscellaneous.
Wiov'kUxQmtn'n WiaQtu.
AVERAGE WEEKLY WAGES PAID TO THE GENERAL TRADES IN COUNTRIES WITH
CURRENCIES ON A GOLD BASIS.
Compiled by the Department of State from the United States Consular Reports, published Sept.,1895.
Australia.
*.
H
1884.
Dol.
7.90
5.00
5.85
3.28
8.30
3.28
8.25
5.34
3.28
7.92
3.60
7.13
7.02
5.73
13.42
7.65
3.58
10.00
4.56
9.08
7.06
5.01
7.86
7.00
6.45
10.'48
3.54
3.86
6.89
5.37
430
10.32
7.02
12.00
3.35
12.90
15.00
12.00
3.87
10.32
7.75
fi!.^6
S
1884
Dol.
458
3.22
5.22
3.09
466
3.02
498
498
3.28
5.46
2.93
407
5.00
428
5.38
3.29
5.35
425
487
4.31
6.02
5.00
5.03
6.28
5.17
5.28
5.00
3.77
3.92
409
6.15
6.45
6.35
3.91
459
5.63
6.84
3.77
5.86
5.00
486
488
4.56
482
436
5^81
5.-58
6.35
440
u
a
1884.
Dol.
7.00
430
5.36
430
6.97
3.86
8.00
6!70
4.30
7.00
5.90
2.25
482
482
412
5.00
3.75
437
482
458
5.00
482
6.70
3.90
3.22
480
3.30
4.30
8.00
5.36
4.00
400
412
5.36
4.30
5.50
5.87
5.36
4.02
482
3.50
5.00
5! 00
5!30
France,
a
a
i
O
1884.
Dol.
421
2.92
467
3.15
4.43
2.91
4.20
428
2.81
4.25
2.72
411
408
3.50
4.00
2.94
4.20
3.98
5.00
3.32
4.38
425
3.40
3.63
3.97
3.90
3.56
2.96
3.21
3.44
3.45
5.12
420
3.78
4.36
3.61
5.21
3.11
5.60
418
sieo
2.S5
3.00
5.70
4.85
3.80
3.41
5.11
3.551
•a
'So
1884.
Dol.
' 7.56
494
7.68
5.07
7.80
5.27
7.10
7.35
4.24
7.90
4.69
7.66
7.66
6.17
7.37
5.30
6.77
7.00
6.85
5.50
7.47
7.68
6.84
6.07
7.50
7.00
5.' 37
5.15
6.' is
8.38
8.52
5.80
6.10
6.32
8.76
470
7.07
6.97
7.17
5.20
7.02
8."84
6.35
7.40
11.00
6.50
a
'«
1884.
Dol.
7.22
3.48
7.12
3.65
7.12
3.53
6.85
6.57
3.40
7.47
3.38
6.97
7.47
6.53
7.07
3.79
7.22
6.41
7.30
6.81
7.34
7.22
6.'81
8.03
6.00
426
426
4.26
486
8.27
8.03
486
7.30
6.21
8.00
400
7.71
7.30
8.52
4.38
8.03
5."40
5.k
6.70
8.87,
6.0-fl
■a
1
o
3
1
CO
•
1
'Is
a
0
1884
Trades and Occcpatioxs.
■3 «•
o
-«^
>
(2
m
■3
'3
1891.
1894.
Dol.
■14.fi()
1894 1894.
Dol. Dol.
7.62 5.74
. . 3.13
7.20 5.33
.. 3.23
11.00 6.34
.. 3.22
9.00 5.65
.. 1 5.65
.. 3.64
. 1 6.10
. . 3.61
8.00 6.20
.. i 6.07
7.15 . .
6.00 5.81
.. 1 472
. . ! 5. 75
1884. 1884.
1892. 1884.
1891.
Building trades:
Rrioklavers
Dol.
16.32
Dol. Dol.
7.55 4.20
Dol.
3.80
Dol. Dol.
5.21 18.00
Dol.
21.18
Hod carriers
Afasoiis
9.201 9.50
13.15 15.30
9.20 9.60
15.00 15.30
9.20 9.60
15.75 15.30
13.35 la-io
9.20 9.60
14.15 14.60
13.30 13.40
12.65 11.55
12.65 14.60
9.20 ..
10.85 16.54
10.48 . .
23.00 11.90
.. 113.07
16.35 16.00
12.25 12.20
33.40, 9.75
11.451 7.30
12.90 13.8e
9.75
450 L70 ..
7.10 3.00 8.30
470 1.70 ..
6.73 5.04 5.10
495 L70 ..
6.86 420 ..
7.13 420 ..
5.10 L70 ..
7.00 3.60 3.25
410 1.70 ..
6.91 4.00 3.90
6.86 3.40 ..
6.51 4.00 450
6.56 2.60 3.90
461 3.40 ..
6 70 3 80
2.99 8.40
5.27 13.50
3.50 8.40
5.0313.50
3.40; 8.40
435I ..
2.99 13.50
3.18 8.40
5.18 13.50
3.36 8 40
4.74 1L60
5.04 13.60
3.88 10.50
5.20 10.50
4401 7.00
4.68 10.00
4.401 8.10
3.78 15.00
466 9.60
4.92 . .
5.59 11 40
13.38
21 00
Tenders
Pla»sterers
9.60
23.10
Tenders
Slaters
21 00
Roofers
Tenders
Plumbers
Assistants
17.30
i9!oo
Carpenters
Gas fitters
Bakers
Blacksmiths
15125
11.90
16!t)2
Strikers
Bookbi nders
10.32
BrLckmakers
Brewers
Butchers
Brass founders
6.00
5.33
4.43
6 54
5.97 1 5.00
6.86| ..
5.95' ..
6.31 1 4 00
6.73| 3.40
6.46| 3.75
6.1l! 3.00
6.66 2.60
6.73 3.80
6.11 4.20
5.28 1.50
5.16 2.60
5.16 3.60
6.081 3.00
8.46 6.00
7.06: 460
4.98 4.00
7.88 5.25
6.88 ^ ?!0
5.40
2.70
3.90
5125
3.55
480
4!50
425
2!70
3.00
3.30
7.65
;:
Cabinet- makers
8.10 6 14
12.00 4.85
6.90 4.65
5.22 5.58
,. S.l.S
13.32
Confectioners
Cigar- makers
Coopei's
Cutlers
5.84
3.30
4 78
4.93
4.02
3^84
4.91
11.00
9.00
9.00
8'.40
8 40
10.00
7.00
1 n no
leios
Distillers
Draymen and teamsters.
Drivers: cab and carriage
Street car
Dyers
Engineers
9^25
9.25
12.00
12.00
13.50
12.15
13183
9.75
10.94
6.96
7.92
5.40
5.57
4.82
447
488
7 35
10.'80
9! 60
Furriers
8.15 7.00
.. 5.11
5.50 5.50
7.80 5.89
10.36 6.24
5.00 4.00
12.00 7.17
7.00 6.74
8.22 6.64
6.36 4.78
.. (6.04
6.00 . .
.. 6.72
8.00 5.18
; '. 5162
. . 6.92
7.00 5.50
3.00 4 «•< 14 (HI
Gardeners
Hatters
Horseshoers
4.95
.. 1
450
3.60
2.75
3.00
4.'50
4.00
3.90
3.30
3.30
3.90
420,
490
7.00
3.00
3.83J 8.00
3.841 ..
4.65 12.00
6.35 12.00
3.631 7.00
5.61 12.00
6.30 12.00
5 92 1
13.50
Jewelers
Laborers, porters
Lithographers
22.80 13. iO
9.20 9.60
13.35 13.40
15.00 ..
14.10 ..
1455 ..
10.851 ..
9.80 . .
14.50 17.52
12.60 ..
10.50 9.24
11.90 13.40
7.00
4.36
7.33
6.76
7.27
6.62
6.50
5! 07
6146
6.90
12.00
6.67
5.20
3.80
4!60
5.20
2.80
2!oo
2!20
400
5.20i
6.60i
siss
Millwrights
Printers
16.80
16.42
Potters
417
492
6.36
4140
• 1'
8.'25
9.00
7.50
6.00
Sailmakers
Shoemakers
Stevedores
Stonecutters
Tanners
Tailors
21! 60
14i5
Telegraph operators
Tinsmiths
... 10.75
10.0012.40 7.02
*The gold standard, prevails in Brazil, but the actual currency is paper, which is now valued at
about 18 cents per milreis, while the gold milreis is worth 54.6 cents. As the rates given are based upon
a gold standard, and as it is now most likely that labor is paid in paper currency, it follows that the
purchasing power of the paper-currency wage is only about one-third the purchasiag power of the
rates given in the table, and that labor has suffered to that extent, unless wages have been trebled in
the meantime.
National iLcafiut for iSfootr Boatrs*
Organized 1892. President, vacant; Secretary, CJenoral Roy Stone, Wa.'^l.ii-.gton, D. C { General
Western Hecretari/, S. Thornton K. Prime, Dwight, 111. ; Treasurer, William H. Rhawn, Philadel-
phia; Executive Committee, E. H. Thaj'er, Iowa; Clem Studebaker, Indiana; W. Seward Webb,
New York; George Peabody Wetmore, Rhode Island; Charles L. Burdett, Connecticut; August
Belmont, New York; A. T. Gillander, "sew York. The purposes of the League are "to awaken
general interest in the improvement of public roads, determine the best methods of building and
maintaining them, secure the legislation. State or National, that may be necessary for their establish-
ment and support, and conduct or foster such publications as may serve these purposes. ' '
Floriculture in the United States.
159
2l2Iorifeingmtn's S^a^cs*
AVERAGE WEEKLY WAGES PAID TO THE GENERAL TRADES IN COUNTRIES WITH
CURRENCIES ON A SILVSlR BASIS.
Compiled by the Department of State from the United States Consular Reports, published Sept., 1895.
Ue.nkkai. Trades Ann
Occupations.
Building trades:
Bricklayers
Hod carriers
Masons
Tenders
Plasterers
Tenders
Slaters
Roofers
Tenders
Plumbers
Assistants
Carpenters
Gas fitters
Bakers
Blacksmiths ,
Bookbinders ,
Brickmakers
Brewers
Butchers
Brass founders
Cabinet-makers
Confectioners
Cigar-makers
Coopers
Cutters
Distillers
Draymen and teamsters. .
Drivers: Cart and carriage,
Streetcar.
Dyers
Engravers
Furriers
Gardeners
Hatters
Horseshoers
Jewelers
Laborers, porters
Millwrights
Pott ers
Printers
Sailmakers
Shoemakers
Stevedores
Stonecutters
Tanners
Tailors
Austria.*
cq
1891.
Dol,
2.'63
2.85
2.57
2.'24
3.09
s.'si
2.85
S.20
Telegraph operators.
Tinsmiths
2.20
2.36
2.42
2.37
2.'80
3.24
2.41
3
1884.
China.
o
s
1891.
Dol.
3.58
2.05
3.73
L92
4.00
1.82
4.00
4.20
2.80
4.11
2.41
5.10
6.00
4.72
3.18
4.00
3.10
5.87
3.60
4.40
3.001
3.04
3.04
3.90
3.00
8.00
2.20
4.00
3.68
3.80
3."67
3."85
3.48
4.74
3.00
3.10
4.85
3.40
3.80
7.'40
4.15
3.00
4.03
6.75
3.70
Dol.
1.64
L13
L60
.75
L50
.75
i.'eo
.75
L56
.75
2.15
2.'80
1.25
l!64
3.50
2.25
L62
2.25
2.80
1.40
1.63
2.13
3.50
1.75
1.75
2.56
1.50
L50
1.56
1.88
1.00
L88
L88
2.25
4.50
1.45
1.88
1.75
L50
2.50
6.00
1.10
o
1884.
Dol.
L20
1.25
i.'oo
1.80
1.32
L80
2.00
1.98
1.20
L44
a*
1884.
14.50
14.50
3.84
7.*74
4.84
4.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
4.84
3.84
3.84
9.66
9.66
3.84
Ecuador.
1885. 1884
3
C
a
a
O
5.92
5.'92
4.84
12.00
5.92
L44
1.44
L44
1.44
1.44
'.'72
1.44
L44
1.44
i.'44
L44
L44
1.^44
DoL
7.50
4.50
7.60
4.50
7.50
4.50
7.*50
4.50
10.00
6.00
10.80
8.00
10.00
9.00
7.50
7.50
9.'00
10.00
10. 00
9.00
8.00
10.00
li'oo
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.'00
8.00
12.00
12.00
8.00
20.00
2.75
10.00
9.'00
9.00
8.'00
10.00
27.00
10.00
1-3
1892.
Dol
2.04
1.14
2.18
1.14
1.56
1.80
i.*56
i.'85
3.'00
1884.
1.50
i.'52
i.i4
i.'80
1.75
2.'l8
J'ti.*70
I §2. 95
Dol
10.00
3.60
10.80
3.60
4.25
3.50
8.'40
3.25
7.60
8.00
5.50
6.00
6.00
5.40
10. 00
10.00
5.00
4.50
7.25
4.'00
3.60
3.60
3.00
3.16
4.66
3.66
3.90
5.10
3.75
4.15
2.90
3.30
5.76!
5.76
2.60
9."00
3.'00
■ 7.14
11.50
7.50
1884.
Dol
2.40
1.90
1.80
1.20
2.40
L20
i.'80
1.20
2.40
3.'72
3.04
3.*78
i.*68
2.88
1.68
1.25
i.'75
2.'40
3.00
i.'48
3.84
L68
6.30
L92
3.00
1.92
3."84
3.'84
2.88
i.'92
1884
Dol,
9.00
5.40
14.76
4.90
9.00
5.40
9.00
3.'60
16. .30
13.80
9.20
20.00
12.30
14.'76
4.20
7.50
7.50
3.50
3.50
7.40
19.' 75
5."00
9.00
13.'90
3.50
9.42
4.'92
4.'92
4.92
12.10
7.50
3
1884.
Dol.
4.32
2.45
6.72
2.88
4.00
2.55
4.20
3.75
2.60
4.32
2.30
3.30
3.70
2.92
3.72
3.42
2.80
00
91
20
76
30
5.00
3.66
3.91
4.00
3.60
3.60
2.95
3.16
4.66
3.66
3.90
5.10
3.75
4.15
2.i
3.30
5.76
5.76
2.59
i'88
4.'90
3.42
5.25
3.96
1884.
Dol.
9.00
4.63
9.74
3.81
9.40
4.63
13.20
8.70
4.82
9.'60
9.84
18.00
12.00
12.83
10.25
9.16
11.75
14.'45
10.38
12.50
13.50
8.50
10.00
13.00
6.50
7.85
12.00
14.00
10.00
12.00
12.50
1L38
14.00
* Although the gold standard now prevails in Austria- Hungary, the silver standard prevailed up
to August, 1892. As will be noted in the tables printed in Consular reports, showing the value of for-
eign coins, the Austrian silver florin, the old money unit of the Empire, fluctuated in value from 47.6
centsinl874 to 32 cents in July, 1892, when it was superseded by the gold crown, with a fixed value
of 20.3 cents. The downward course of the old silver florin must be taken into account in the Austrian
wage rate, thus scaling still further the very low rate which prevailed in that country, t A week
of seven days J Tailors employed on native clothes. § Employed in making foreign clothes.
jFloricttlture in ti)e Onitctr .States.
Tke floriculture industry in the United States in the census year was made the subject of a special
investigation by the Census Bureau, v/ith the following results, the statistics applying solely to the
business of flower merchants or florists:
Number of establishments 4 ,659
Square feet of glass covering 38,823,247
Value of establishments !l)38,355.722
Men employed 16,847
Women employed 1,958
Product of year: Rose bushes 49,056,253
" " Hardy plants and shrubs. 38,380,872
" " All other plants 152,835,292
Total value of product $12,036,477
Cut flowers in addition 14,175,329
160 Fer Capita Financial Statistics of the United States.
"^tx (arajjita iFinancCal ^Statistics of tje Unitttr eStatts.
FROM 1867 TO 1894 INCLUSIVE.
(Compiled by the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. )
Debt,
Net
ordinary
Dis-
COINAG
E. Per
Estimated
^ less
Interest
Net
ordinary
burse-
Capita of
Years.
Population
cash in
paid.
ment for
June 30.
Treas-
receipts.
ditures
pen-
Gold.
Silver.
ury.
$69. 26
67.10
64.43
60.46
56.81
52.96
$9.87
10.21
8.55
8.03
7.39
6.84
sions.
$0.51
.65
.78
.72
.84
.74
$0.66
.52
.47
.60
.53
.54
1867
36,211,000
36,973.000
37,756,000
38,558,371
39,555,000
40,596,000
f3.84
3.48
3.32
3.08
2.83
2.56
$13. 55
10.97
9.82
10.67
9.69
9.22
$0.03
1868
.03
1869
.03
1870
.04
1871
.08
1872
.06
1873
41,677,000
50. 52
2.35
8.01
6.97
.70
1.37
.10
1874
42,796,000
49.17
2.31
7.13
7.07
.71
.82
.16
1875
43,951.000
47 55
2.20
6.55
6.25
.68
.75
.35
1876
45,137,000
45.66
2.11
6.52
5.87
.63
1.03
.54
1877
46,353,000
43.56
2.01
6.07
5.21
.62
.95
.61
1878
47,598,000
42.01
1.99
5.41
4.98
.56
1.05
.60
1879
48,866,000
40.86
1.71
5.60
5.46
.69
.80
.56
1880
50,155,783
51,316,000
52,495,000
53,693,000
54,911,000
56,148,000
57,404,000
38.27
35. 46
31.91
28.66
26.20
24.50
22.34
1.59
1.46
1.09
.96
.87
.84
.79
6.65
7.01
7.64
7.37
6.27
5.77
5.76
5.34
5.07
4.89
4.90
4.39
4.64
4.15
1.14
.98
1.03
1.13
1.04
1.17
1.13
1.24
1.89
1.26
.54
.44
.49
.50
.55
1881
.54
1882
.53
1883
.54
1884
.52
1885
.51
1886
.56
1887
58,680,000
20.03
.71
6.20
4.47
1.27
.41
.60
1888
59,974,000
17.72
.65
6.32
4.33
1.33
.52
.57
1889
61,289,000
15.92
.53
6.01
7.88
1.45
.35
.58
62,622,250
14.22
.47
6.44
4.75
1.71
.33
.63
1891
63,975,000
13.32
.37
6.14
5.55
1.85
.46
.43
65,403,000
12.86
.35
5.43
5.28
2.16
.53
.19
1893
66.826,000
12.55
.34
5.77
6.87
2.37
.85
.13
1894
68,275,000
13.17
.37
4.36
6.48
2.07
1.17
.13
Internal Kev-
ENUE.
Amount
Customs Revenue.
Average ad
valorem rate of
duty.
Years
Col-
Ex-
penses of
of
money
in the
Money
in circu-
lation.
Coin
value of
paper
money
Com-
mercial
ratio of
silver
Duty
col-
lected
Ex-
penses
On free
of col-
lecting
customs
lected.
collect-
ing.
United
States.
July 1.
to gold.
per
capita.
On duti-
able.
and
dutia-
ble.
revenue.
Per ct.
Cents.
Ratio.
Per ct.
Per ct.
Per ct.
1867. . .
$7.34
2.77
$20. 11
$18.28
71.7
15.57
$4.65
40. 67
44.56
3.26
1868. . .
5.17
4.55
19.38
18.39
70.1
15.59
4.34
48.63
46.49
4.65
1869. . .
4.19
4.59
18.95
17:60
73.5
15.60
4.68
47.22
44.65
2.99
1870. . .
4.79
3.92
18.73
17.50
85.6
15.57
4.96
47.08
42. 23
3.20
1871...
3.62
5.30
18.75
18.10
89.0
15.57
5.12
43.95
38.94
3.18
1872...
3.22
4.36
18.79
18.19
87.5
15.63
5.23
41.35
37.00
3.21
1873...
2.75
4.69
18.58
18.04
86.4
15.92
4.44
38.07
26.95
3.76
1874...
• 2.39
4.40
18. 83
18.13
91.0
16.13
3.75
38. 53
26.88
4.49
1875. . .
3.52
3.89
18.16
17. 16
87.2
16.59
3.51
40.62
28. 20
4.47
1876. . .
2.59
3.38
17.53
16. 12
89.5
17.88
3.22
44 74
39. 19
4.53
3877...
2.56
2.99
16.46
15.58
94.7
17. 22
2.77
42. 89
26. 68
4.96
1878. . .
2.32
2.96
16. 62
15. 32
99.4
17.94
2.67
42. 75
27.13
4.48
1879. . .
2.32
3.10
21. 52
16.75
100
18.40
2.73
44.87
28.97
3.99
1880. . .
2.47
2. 95
24. 04
19. 41
100
18.05
3.64
43.48
29. 07
3.23
1881...
2.64
3.20
27. 41
21. 71
100
18.16
3.78
43. 20
29. 75
3. 22
1882. ..
2.79
2.80
28. 20
22. 37
100
18.19
4.12
42. 66
30.11
2.95
1883
2.69
3.0<>
30. (51
22. 91
100
18. 64
3.92
42. 45
29.92
3.07
1884...
2.21
3.47
31.06
22. 65
100
18.57
3.47
41.61
28.44
3.44
1885...
2.00
3.42
32.37
23. 02
100
19.41
3.17
45. 8t)
30.59
3.58
1886. . .
2.03
3.0<>
31.51
21. 82
ItK)
20. 78
3.30
45.55
30.13
3.33
1887 ..
2.02
3.22
32.39
22.45
100
21. 13
3. 65
47.10
31. 02
3.16
1888...
2.07
2. 92
34.40
22. 88
100
21. 99
3.60
45. 63
29.99
3.27
1889. . .
2.13
2. 88
33.86
22. 52
100
22. 09
3.60
45.13
29.50
3.14
1890. . .
2.28
2.65
34. 24
22 -82
100
19. 76
3.62
44.41
29. 12
2.99
1891...
2.28
2.75
34.31
23.41
100
20. 92
3.38
46.28
25.25
3.17
1892. . .
2.35
2.52
36. 21
24.44
100
23. 72
a. 66
48.71
21. 26
3.75
1893. . .
2.41
2.57
34.75
23. 87
100
26.49
2.97
49.58
23.49
3.32
1894...
2.15
2.55
35.44
24.33
100
32.56
1.90
50.06
20.25
5.15
The aggregate amount of imports into the United States from each quarter of the globe in the year
ending June 30, 1894, was as follows: From p]urope, $295,059,590; North America, $166,997,411;
South America, $100,147,107; Asia, $66,146,944; Oceanica, $21,454,215; Africa, $3,476,542; all
other countries. $1,554,064; total, $654,835,873.
Per Capita Commercial Statistics of the United States. 161
33fr i^apita (a^ointnertial c^tatisttcs of tlje WLniXtti <StaUs»
FROM 1867 TO 1894, INCLUSIVE.
(Compiled by the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. )
Years.
1867.
1868 .
1869 .
1870.
1871 .
1872 .
1873 .
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878 ,
1879 .
1880 .
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885,
1886
1887.
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
Merchan-
dise
Imported
for Con-
sumption,
per capita.
$10. 44
9.33
10.45
11.06
12. 65
13.80
15.91
13. 26
11.97
10.29
9.49
9.21
8.99
12. 51
12.68
13.64
13.05
12.16
10.32
10.89
11. 65
11.88
12. 10
12.35
13.36
12.44
12.64
9.32
Domestic MerchandLse.
Exports,
p. c.
$7.73
7.29
7.29
9.77
10.83
10.55
12. 12
13.31
11. 36
11.64
12.72
14.39
14.29
16.43
17.23
13.97
14.98
13.20
12.94
11.60
11.98
11.40
11.92
13.50
13.63
15.53
12. 44
12. 73
Exports of
Agricultural
Products (per
cent of total
exports).
75.34
70.19
75.35
78.40
70.74
74.13
76.10
79.37
76.95
71.67
72.63
77.07
78.12
83.25
82.63
75.31
77
73.98
72.96
72.82
74.40
73. 23
72.87
74.51
73.69
78.69
74.05
72.28
Imports and
Exports of
Merchandise
Carried in
American
Vessels.
Consumption of Wool.
Per cent.
33.87
35.11
33.18
35.59
31.87
29.15
26.37
27.17
26.21
27.67
26.91
26.31
22.99
17.43
16.49
15.77
16.04
17.16
15.29
15.52
14.30
13.98
14.34
12.87
12.46
12.34
12. 20
13.30
Total,
per capita.
Pounds.
5.45
5.14
5.78
5.43
5.73
6.75
5.67
4.81
5.28
5.21
5.16
5.28
5.03
6.11
5.66
6.36
6.62
6.85
6.69
7.39
6.68
6.31
6.33
6.03
6.43
6.72
7.05
5.08
Per Cent
Foreign.
Per Cent of Domestic Production Exported.
Cotton.
19
11.9
17.8
22.7
29.4
45.3
33.2
17.5
23.1
18.3
16.3
16.9
14.2
34.9
17.3
19
18.7
20.6
18
28.9
27.4
28.9
31.8
27
30.8
33.1
35.7
14.2
Wheat.
68.32
66.90
57.01
65.98
72. 39
67.44
65.47
70.03
70.69
70.75
68.97
71.23
67.74
65.73
68.47
67.23
67.20
67.56
68.96
64.68
68.71
65.83
69.33
68.15
67.36
65. 13
65.99
71.20
12.50
13.45
20.92
22.50
22. 30
16.88
20. 80
32.54
23.60
25.34
19.73
25. 29
35.16
40.18
37.38
31.82
29.33
26.49
25.86
26. 48
33.66
26.23
21. 31
22. 31
26.60
36.88
37.20
41.47
Corn.
Mineral
Oil.
1.85
1.63
.94
.24
.98
3.60
3.68
3.86
3.53
3.86
5.66
6.49
6.33
6.43
5.46
3.71
2.58
2.99
2.95
3.35
2.48
1.74
3.57
4.85
2.15
3.72
2.89
4.11
46.58
52. 34
60.01
61.37
69.62
54.60
57.85
51.23
46.50
68.69
64.54
54.02
50.42
31.41
44.29
39.21
54.13
53.55
61.11
50.21
50.67
49.37
46.09
36.06
29.73
37.35
45.10
53.26
Years.
Consumption per capita of —
Raw
Cotton
Lbs.
8.48
10.51
12. 88
12. 82
14.10
11.10
15.19
13.60
11.90
14.77
14.03
13.71
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879 15. 90
1880 18. 94
1881 19.64
1882 16.15
1883 20.80
16.30
15.16
19.59
16.84
19.59
17.22
18.50
22.02
24.03
17.07
15.91
Wheat
Corn.
Sugar.
Bush.
Bush.
Lbs.
3.92
23.52
24.1
5.36
20.44
30.9
5.21
23.79
35
5.41
22.62
33
4.69
27.40
36.2
4.79
21.09
40.4
4.81
22. 86
39.8
4.46
20.95
41.5
5.38
38.66
43.6
4.89
28.14
35.2
5.01
26.13
38.9
5.72
26.37
34.3
5.58
26.61
40.7
5.35
28.88
42.9
6.09
31.64
44.2
4.98
21.92
48.4
6.64
29.24
51.1
5.64
27.40
53.4
6.77
81.04
51.8
4.57
32.60
56.9
5.17
27.68
52.7
5.62
23.86
56.7
5.34
31.28
51.8
6.09
32.09
52.8
4.58
22. 79
66.1
5.91
30.33
63.5
4.85
23.66
63.4
3.41
22.76
66.4
Coffee
1884
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893 .
1894.
Notwithstanding wider fluctuations it will be seen there has been a much greater increase In the
average annual consumption of coffee per capita than of tea. In the coffee trade this is attributed largely
to the improved methods of preparing coffee for retailing, the new processesof roasting, etc. , by whicti
coffee is supplied to the consumer in more attractive and convenient form ; while m the tea traae mis is
scarcely regarded as a sufficient explanation. That tea drinking is more of a matter ot national taste
and habit than a result of climatic conditions or relative cheapness and nearness to the sources ot suppiy,
is indicated by the comparative consumption of tea and coffee in the principal countries ot ji,urope. —
Journal of Commerce.
Lbs.
5.01
6.52
6.45
6
7.91
7.28
6.87
6.59
7.08
7.33
6.94
6.24
7.42
8.78
8.25
8.30
8.91
9.26
9.60
9.36
8.53
6.81
9.16
7.83
7.99
9.63
8.25
8.01
Tea.
Dis-
tilled
Spirits
Lbs.
1.09
.96
1.08
1.10
1.14
1.46
1.53
1.27
1.44
1.35
1.23
1.33
1.21
1.39
1.54
1.47
1.30
1.09
1.18
1.37
1.49
1.40
1.29
1.33
1.29
1.37
1.32
1.34
Proof
galls.
1.69
2.07
62
68
63
51
50
33
28
1.09
1.11
1.27
1.38
40
46
48
26
26
21
26
32
40
42
50
51
Malt
Liq' rs.
1.33
Galls.
5.31
5.15
5.21
5.31
6.10
6.66
7.21
7
6.71
6.83
6.58
6.68
7.05
8.26
8.65
10.03
10.27
10.74
10.62
11.20
11. 23
12. 80
12. 72
13. 67
15.28
15.10
16.08
15.18
Wines
Galls.
.32
.40
.41
.45
.48
.45
.45
.47
.47
.50
.56
.47
.49
.48
.37
.39
.45
.55
.61
.56
.46
.45
.44
.48
.31
Tonnage
of Vessels.
Per cent
annual in-
crease or
decrease
(-t-or-).
-.14
-fl.lO
-t-4.76
+2.41
-I-.85
4-3. 62
+5.82
-1-2.23
-fl.10
-11. 83
—.86
-.70
—1.02
—2.43
—.25
-1-2.66
-f-1.67
+.84
-.12
—3.16
—.60
+2.10
+2.74
+2.71
+5.88
+1.71
+.79
-2.90
162
Dairy Exports.
AvKKAGE annual prices of merchandise in foreign countries whence shipped or imported iuto the
United States, frona 1879 to 1894. Compiled by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department.
Fiscal Yeab.
1879.,
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890
1891.
) 1892.
i 1893.
1894.
c
o
i
^ rt
= o
c3 c3
COH
%
.STc
13 C
■ i
1-^
-to «
a o
K-a
fi
«
Dol.
330.30;
285.27
268. 51
270. 11
282. 16
277.35
266. 20
283.70
269. 21
316. 66
262. 25
271. 87
261. 69
251. 43
280. 63
307. 18
Dol
103. 27
123. 20
126. 31
166. 58
169. 54
163. 08
152. 12
133. 22
123.45
144. 64
168. 96
200. 63
150. 76
131. 45
142.30
146. 74
Dol.
21.97
19.42
20.98
18.57
18.32
17. 43
17.70
15.50
15.59
15.49
16.19
25.09
24.65
21.8
23.83
iJ2.74
Dol
26.80
32.60
36.15
33.35
32.60
31.79
24.80
26.21
19.32
23.53
23.96
23.47
25.96
33.49
24.08
19.43
1^
a
Cts.
3.7
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.7
8.6
3.
3.
3,
3.
3.
3,
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
Cts.
12.5
13.5
12.5
10.0
8.2
9.3
8.2
7.6
10.7
14.0
13.0
16.0
19.0
20.0
§14.0
16.4
o
°3
i-i
Cts.
11.6
15.6
12.3
12.2
11.0
10.7
7.7
7.7
5.7
7.7
7.0
7.0
8.0
8,
8.1
8.8
Cts.
4.43
4.69
4.2
4.48
4.31
3.88
3.62
3.62
4.06
3.70
3.48
3.92
3.66
3.23
3.90
3.16'
o
cts.
12.7
11.7
11.9
11.9
13.1
til. 2
no. 9
til. 7
tl2.2
tl2.7
tl3.0
tl3.0
tl4.0
tl4.0
tl3.0
tl2.5
J3
a,
bo
s
tt!
^h1
o
O
Cts
24.2
27.4
25.7
24.6
23.5
20.2
19.5
19.6
18.7
15.8
16.0
15.0
17.0
16.0
16.0
15.1
Cts.
3.9
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.2
3.5
2,
2,
2,
2,
3.
3,
t3.0
$2.7
tS.l
t2.9
.a
^
o ^
Cts.
21
23
23
22
22
23
20
16
19
20
20
23
23
21
18
16
Cts.
12
14
14
14
14
12
11
11
12
12
12
12
11
9
9
9
Dol.
1.44
0.86
1.08
1.33
1.26
1.37
1.41
1.35
1.46
1.46
1.21
1.23
2.09
2.06
2.30
2.28
* Meleda, etc., not above No. 13, D. S. t Bleached,
ton only. $ Includes sugar not above No. 16, D. S,
' Brazilian paper milreis.
dj'ed, colored, stained, painted, or printed cot-
§ Overvalued by reason of depreciation of
Average export prices of commodities of domestic production from 1867 to 1894. Compiled by
the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department.
Fiscal
Ykas.
1867...
1870...
1875...
1879...
1880...
1881...
1882...
1883...
1884...
1885...
1886...
1887...
1888...
1889...
1890...
1891...
1892. . ,
1893...
1894...
3
Dol.
1.00
,925
.848
.471
.543
.552
.668
.684
.611
.540
.498
.479
.550
,474
.418
.574
.55
.53
.467
n
Dol.
1.27
1.29
1.12
1.07
1.25
1.11
1.19
13
1.07
.86
.87
.89
.85
.90
.83
.93
1.03
.80
.67
Dol.
8.85
6.11
5.97
6.25
5.88
5.67
6.15
5.96
5.59
4.90
4.70
4.51
4.58
4.83
4.66
4.82
4.96
4.54
4.11
'Si
Cts.
30.
23.
15.0
9.9
11.5
11.4
11.4
10.8
10.5
10.6
9.9
9.5
9.8
9.9
10.1
10.0
8.7
8.5
7.8
.J2
hi
Ct.s,
34.6
28.5
26.0
20.4
23.3
22.6
20.9
21.1
20.6
19.8
19.9
18.7
17.3
16.6
16.0
16.4
16.0
15.0
15.1
5 ^
Cts.
35.8
30,
14,
10,
8,
10,
9,
8.8
9.2
8.7
8.7
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.4
7.0
5.9
4.9
4.2
5
C5
Cts.
14 5
16.6
13.8
7.0
7.4
9.3
11.6
11.9
9.5
7.9
6.9
7.1
7.7
8.6
7.1
6.9
7.2
9.5
9.0
•a
CO
S
Cts.
13.1
13.2
10.1
5.7
6.1
7.7
9.0
9.9
7.9
7.2
5.9
6.6
7.4
7.4
6.0
5.9
6.0
7.8
8.0
•a
W
Cts.
12.2
7.3
8.7
6.3
6.4
6.5
8.5
8.9
7.6
7.5
6.0
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.4
5.7
f-1
3
«
Cts.
24.1
29.3
23.7
14.2
17.1
19.8
19.3
18.6
18.2
16.8
15.6
15.8
18.3
16.5
14.4
14.0
16.0
19.0
17.6
.a
Cts.
15.1
15.5
13.5
8.9
9.5
11.1
11.0
11.2
10,
9,
8,
9
9.9
9.3
9.0
9.0
9.4
9.4
9.7
o
Q
be
Cts.
35.8
39.6
25.
15.
16.
17.
19.2
20.9
21.2
21.5
18.3
16.3
15.9
13.9
15.4
17.7
18.0
23.2
16.9
.o
.^
hJ
V
o
OS
3
A
^.5
a
cS
be
•o
o
o
<J1
m
H
cts.
Cts.
Cts.
8.5
10.4
10.6
8.2
12.6
11.4
6.0
10.8
11.3
4.2
8.5
7.8
4.3
9.0
7.7
4.7
9.2
8.3
4.8
9.7
8.5
A.I6
9.2
8.3
4.5
7.1
9.1
4.0
6.4
9.9
4.1
6.7
9.6
3.8
6.0
8.7
3.5
6.3
8.3
3.8
7.6
8.8
4.1
7.0
8.6
3.7
5.7
8.7
3.1
4.6
8.4
3.2
4.7
9.0
3.2
4.4
8.5
Bairg iSxports.
EXPORTS OF BUTTER AND CHEESE FROM THE UNITED STATES.
The following returns of the exports of butter and cheese during four fiscal years, with destina-
n «-oro nnhli«ht><l hv thp BlireaU of Statistics nf t,hp» HVi^QsnT^'- T»or>'aT+m£in+.
tion, were published by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasur^^ Department:
Destination.
(ireat Britain and Ireland.
Continent of Europe. .
British North America
West Indies, C. and S. A..
Other Countries
Total pounds
Butter in Pounds.
_J891^
4,993,180
3,515,200
944,687
5,469,039
265,008
15,187,114
_1892^
5,915,185
1,834,753
2,251,017
4,780,253
266,038
15,047,246
1891.
_1893^
3,869,649
119,978
452,819
4,000,588
477,073
8,920,107 11,812,092 1 '• 82.133,876
1894.
5,493,704
1,573,056
744,621
3,713,636
287,075
Cheese in Pounds.
71,104.253
54,476
8,670,246
2,087,259
.217,642
1892.
1893.
1894.
70,201,769 69,845,314 61,459,757
28,818 1 4,773 25,784
9,568.084 9,112,603 10,088,034
2,132,860 1 1,911,621
168^90 1 476,612
82,100,221 81.350,923
2,026,301
_252,258
73,852,134
'the value of the but tor exported in 1894; was $2,077,608; of cheese,. $7,180,331 ; of oleomargarine, $475,003.
JMulhall places the dairy production of the world at 1,946,000 tons annually, of wJaich 610,000 tons are
made by the United States.
Inarms and Value of Farm
Products.
163
jFarms antr Valut of jfavm l^voXiuttu
IN THE UNITED STATES, CENSUS OF 1890.
States and
Tkeeitoeies.
Total
Number
of
Farms.
AcKES IN Farms.
Valuation.
Estimated
Value of Farm
Products,
1SS9.
Total.
Improved.
Unim-
proved.
3,135,259
1,731,631
1,739,703
1,341,258
194,790
874,013
5,572,182
662,892
5,153,773
20,405,501
293,037
1,539,482
1,847
9,979,406
5,767,326
14,823,327
7,929,415
15,617,569
2,528,793
Land, Fences,
and
Buildings.
Implements
and
Machinery.
Live Stock
on hand June 1,
IS90.
Maine
62,013
29,151
32,573
34,374
5,500
26,350
226,223
30,828
211,557
658,569
9,381
40,798
382
127,600
72,773
178,359
115,008
171,071
34,228
6,179,925
3,459,018
4,395,646
2,998,282
469,281
2,253,432
21,961,662
2,662,009
18,364,370
3,044,666
1,727,387
2,655,943
1,657,024
274,491
1,379,419
16,389,380
1,999,117
13,210,597
42,338,024
762,655
3,412,908
9,898
9,125,545
4,554,000
7,828,569
5,255,237
9,582,866
1,145,693
§98.567,730
66,162,600
80,427,490
127,538,284
21,873,479
95,000,595
968,127,286
159,262,840
922,240,233
$5,499,413
3,594,860
4,733,560
5,938,940
941,030
3,075,495
46,659,465
7,378,644
39,046,855
$18,280,140
10,450,125
16,644,320
14,200,178
2,364,970
9,974,618
124,523,965
15,811,430
101,652,758
$22,049,220
13,761,050
20,364,980
28,072,500
4,218,300
17,924,310
161,593,009
28,997,349
121,328,348
$418,309,066
6,481,690
26,443,364
373,070
42,244,468
20,439,000
60,070,530
51,337,985
83,371,4»2
12,086,330
§292,847,809
133,232,498
94,769,262
184,759,013
83,651,390
70,990,645
71,238,230
159,347,844
109,751,024
21,264,938
22,047,279
66,837,617
96,070,080
$1,112,949,820
65,948,485
55,194,181
66,240,190
73,342,995
54,343,953
111,699,430
440,375
53,128,155
§480,337,764
6,273,415
2,241,590
13,136,810
1,784,820
1,045,970
4,891,460
2,705,660
3,848,930
13,674,930
19,026,120
87,033,290
$155,662,995
$2,460,107,454
N.Hampshire..
Vermont
Massach' setts .
Rhode Island..
Connecticut . . .
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania .
N. Atlantic Div
Delaware
Maryland
D. of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia.
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
S. Atlantic Div
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
62,743,525
1,055,692
4,952,390
11,745
19,104,951
10,321,326
22,651,896
13,184,652
25,200,435
3,674,486
§2,539,200,537
39,586,080
175,058,550
6,471,120
254,490,600
151,880,300
183,977,010
99,104,600
152,006,230
72,746.180
$116,868,252
1,835,570
6,540,090
79,760
6,593,688
3,116,420
7,183,210
4,172,262
5,764,978
1,158,040
$313,902,504
4,198,810
19,194,320
129,120
33,404,281
23,964,610
26,647,280
16,572,410
31,477,990
7,142,980
749,600
251,430
198,167
240,681
172,344
146,409
116,851
201,903
238,043
27,611
50,158
113,608
166,617
100,157,573
23,352,408
20,362,516
30,498,277
14,785,636
16,787,988
18,663,645
30,491,541
30,780,290
7,660,333
11,396,460
21,593,444
30,214,456
41,677,371
18,338,824
15,107,482
25,669,060
9,865,350
9,793,931
11,127,953
25,428,899
19,792,313
4,658,015
6,959,293
15,247,705
22,303,301
58,480,202
5,013,584
5,255,034
4,829,217
4,920,286
6,994,057
7,535,692
5,062,642
10,987,977
3,002,318
4,437,167
6,345,739
7,911,155
$1,135,319,670
1,050,031,828
754,789,110
1,262,870,587
$36,444,018
29,475,346
21,172,255
34,456,938
$161,631,801
116,181,690
93,361,422
180,431,662
69,564,986
63,784,377
57,725,683
206,436,242
138,701,173
18,787,294
29,231,509
92,971,920
128,068,305
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
556,190,670 22,182,600
477,524,5071 19,167,010
340,059,470 16,916,473
857,581,022^ 36,665,315
625,858,361! 21,830,719
75,310,3051 6,648,180
107,466,335 8,371,712
402,358,913 16,468,977
559,726,046[ 18,869,790
S7,069,767,154;.^252,225,315
346,339,360 10,906,506
242,700,540 9,936,880
111,051,390 4,611,645
127,423,157 5,968,866
85,381.270 7,167,355
399,971,289 13.746.541
Missouri
North Dakota.
South Dakota . .
Nebraska......
Kansas
N. Central Div.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
1,923,822
179,264
174,412
157,772
144,318
69,294
228,126
8,826
124,760
256,586,994
21,412,229
20,161,583
19,853,000
17,572,547
9,544,219
51,406,937
1,606,423
14,891,356
184,292,126 72,294,868
11,818,882 9,593,347
9,362,5551 10,879,028
7,698,343! 12,154,657
6,849,390i 10,723,157
3,774,6681 5,769,551
20,746,215! 30.660.722
$1,195,246,262
70,924,400
60,254,230
30,776,730
33,936,435
17,898,380
103,259,503
3,206,270
30,772,880
Oklahoma
Arkansas
S. Central Div.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico. . .
Arizona
Utah
563,728
5,475,043
66,288,824
915,517
476,831
1,823,620
263,106
104,128
548.223
1,042,695
9,416,313
8,581,170
418,574,422
433,580
5,672,400
$58,343,772
1,356,010
522,260
2,728,860
291,140
196,580
1.164.660
1,086,772
5,603
3,125
16,389
4,458
1,426
10,517
1,277
6,603
18,056
25,530
52,894
145,878
4,564,641
,156,448,294
1,964,197
1,830,432
4,598,941
787,882
1,297,033
1,323,705
90,159,470
1,048,680
1,353,601
2,775,421
524,776
1,192,905
775.482
61,440,022,598
25,512,340
14,460,880
85,036,180
8,140,800
7,222,230
28,402,780
$351,028,828
21,620,687
15,-348,331
22,594,010
7,247,180
3,257,660
6,813,830
5,801,820
7,253,490
14,113,110
22,648,830
60,259,230
Nevada
Idaho
1,661,416 723,052 938,364
1,302,256 606,362 695,894
4,179,190 1,820,832 2,358,358
6,909,888 3.516.000 3.393.888
12,339,410 537,480
17,431,580 1,172,460
83,461,660; 3,150,200
115,819,200 4,566,770
697,116,630[ 14,689,710
$1,094,942,690 §30,366,110
$13,279,252,649 $494,247,467
Washington. ..
Oregon
California .,
Western Div..
Grand total . .
21,427,293
47,282,233
623,218,619
12,222,839
23,020,410
357,616,755
9,204,454
24,261,823
265,601,864
$186,958,178
$2,208,767,573
There were
were reported f
ing to 128,590,434
161,312 acres in the United States in 188
rom ten States, principally from Louis
pounds.
9 devoted to the cultivat
iana and South Carolina
ion of rice, £
the product
lU of which
ion amount-
164
The Cotton Supply.
W^t (Cotton ^ttpplfi*
CROP OF THE UNITED STATES FOR SIXTY-SEVEN YEARS.
The following statements are furnished by the New York ' 'Commercial and Financial Chronicle' ' ;
Year.
1829..
1830..
1831..
1832..
1833..
1834..
1835..
1836..
1837..
1838..
1839..
1840..
1841..
1842..
1843..
1844..
Bales.
870
976
1,038
987
1,070
1,205
1,254
1,360
1,422
1,801
1,360
2,177
1,634
1,683
2,378
2,030
,415
.845
848
.487
,438
,324
328
752
930
,497
532
,835
,945
,574
,875
,409
Year.
1845.,
1846.
1847..
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.,
1852..
1853..
1854..
1855..
1856..
1857..
1858..
1859..
I860..
Bales.
2,394.503
2,100,537
1,778.651
2,347,634
2,728,596
2,096,706
2,355.257
3,015,029
3,262,882
2,930,027
2,847,339
3,527,845
2,939,519
3,113,962
3,851,481
4,669,770
Year.
1861
1862-1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
3871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
Bales.
Year.
Bales,
3,656.006
No record
2,193.987
2,019,774
2,593,993
2,439,039
3,154,946
4,352,317
2.974,351
3.930,508
4,170,388
3.832,991
4; 669, 288
4.485,423
4,811,265
5,073,531
1880
1881....
1882.K.
1883....,
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
5,
6,
6'
5'
5'
i;
6.
7,
6,
7,
8,
I
7,
9,
757.397
589,329
435, 845
992,234
714.052
669,021
550,215
513,624
017,707
935,082
313, 726
655,518
038,707
717,142
527,211
892,766
The returns are for the years ending September 1.
487 pounds.
The average net weight, per bale, for 1895 is
EXPORTS AND DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF AMERICAN COTTON.
1894-95.
1893-94.
1892-93.
1891-92.
1890-91.
1889-90.
1888-89.
1887-88.
Exp. to Europe..
Consumption U.
S., Canada, etc..
Total
Bales.
6,630,272
2,882,654
9,512,926
Bales.
5,183.645
2,508,850
7,692,495
Bales.
4,354,790
2,786,077
7,140,867
Bales.
5,815,365
2,832,908
8,648,273
Bales.
5,750,443
2,642,912
8,393,355
Bales.
4,885,326
2,431,757
7,317,083
Bales.
4,700,198
2,372.641
7,072,839
Bales.
4,602,248
2,259,606
6,861,854
COTTON CONSUMPTION OF THE ENTIRE WORLD.
CONSTTMPTION BALES,
400 T.BS.
1880-81
1881-82
1882-83
1883-84
1884-85
3885-86
1886-87
1887-88
1888-89
1889-90
1890-91
1891-92
1892-93
1893-94
1894-95
Great
Britain.
3,572,000
3,640,000
3,744,000
3,666.000
3,433,000
3,628,000
3,694,000
3,841,000
3,770.000
4,016,000
4,233,000
3,977,000
3,583,000
4,040,000
4,080,000
Continent.
2.956,000
3,198,000
3,380,000
3,389,000
3.255,000
3,465.000
3,640,000
3,796,000
4,069,000
4,280.000
4, 538! 000
4,524,000
4,576,000
4,784,000
5,096,000
Total
Europe.
6,528,000
6,838,000
7,124,000
7,040.t)00
6,688.000
7,093,000
7,334,000
7,637,000
7,839,000
8,296,000
8,771,000
8,401,000
8,159,000
8,824,000
9,176,000
Total
United
States.
2;il87000
2,197,000
2,375,000
2.244,000
1,909,000
2,278,000
2,423.000
2,530,000
2,685,000
2,731,000
2,958,000
3,220,000
3,189.000
2,83O;00O
3,219,000
Total
India.
371T4OO
389,600
447,400
520, 700
584,800
630,300
711,800
771,670
870,880
988,293
1,155,328
1,142,619
1,147,588
1,199,234
1,342,000
Total
World.
9,017,400
9,424,600
9,946,400
9,810,700
9,181,800
10,001,300
10,468,800
10,938,670
11,394,8>0
12,015,293
12,884,328
12,863,619
12,495,588
12,853,234
13,737,000
SOURCES OF COTTON SUPPLY, 1894-95.
The following is the estimate of Ellison & Co. for 1894-95:
America
Ea-st Indies
Other Countries..
Total
Average Weight
Bales of 400 lbs .
Total.
Bale.s.
8,248,000
1,100,000
1,192,000
10,540,000
468
12,330,000
SPINDLES IN OPERATION.
1895.
1894.
45,270,000
27.350.000
15,841.000
3,650,0(X)
1893.
1892.
1891.
1890.
Great Britain..
Continent
United States..
East Indies
45,400.000
28,250,000
16,133,000
3,810.000
93,593,000
45,270,000
26,850.000
15,641.0<X)
3,576.000
45,350,000
26,405.000
15,277,000
3,402,000
90,434,000
44,750,000
26,035,000
14,781,000
3,351,000
43,750,000
24,575,000
14,550,000
3,270,000
Total
92 111,000
91,337,000
88,917,000
86,145,000
Sugar Production.
165
THE COTTON CROP OF THE UNITED STATES BY STATES.
The following compilation by the Commercial and Financial Chronicle covers estimates for the five
seasons from 1890 to 1895. The returns for 1889-90 are by the United States Census.
States.
North Carolina
South Carolina.
Georgia
Florida
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Tennessee
All others
1889-90.
Bales.
336,245
746,798
1,191,919
57,928
915, 414
1,154,406
659, 583
1, 470, 353
691,423
189,072
67,975
1890-91. 1891-92. 1892-93.
Total crop I 7,471,116
Bales,
588,0001
859, 000 1
1,310,000
53,000
l,011,Oi.O
1,209,000
736,000!
1,708,000
760,000
345,000
76,000
8,655,000
Bales
518,0001
773,000
1,245,0001
50,000i
1,016,000
1,330,000
798,000
2,032,000
825,000
365, 000
87,000
9,039,000
Bales.
388, 000
587, 000
934,000
45,000
660,000
851,000
509,000
1,850,000
574,000
255,000
64,000
1893-94,
Bales.
447,000
675,000
1,046,000
56,000
792,000
1,021,000
529, 000
1,960,000
632, 000
280,000
83,000
1894-95.
Bales.
465,000
750,000
1,200,000
65, 000
1,000,000
1,200,000
650,000
3,114,000
875,000
400,000
173, 000
6.717.0001 7,527,0001 9,892,000
c^ttijar Jlrotrttttion*
IMi'LHALL, gives the following estimates of the production of cane and beet sugar in the vt'orld in
English tons:
Yeaks.
Caue.
Tons.
1,100,000
1,200,000
Beet.
Tons.
50,000
200,000
Total. 1
1
Tons, 1
1,150,000
l,400,000i
Years.
Cane.
Beet.
Total.
Years.
Cane.
Tons.
1,860,000
2,580,000
Beet.
Total.
1840...
1850. . .
1860. . .
1870...
Tons.
1,830,000
1,850,000
Tons.
400,000
900,000
Tons.
2,200,000
2,750,000
11880. . .
11889. . .
Tons.
1,810,000
2,780,000
Tons,
3,670,000
5,360,000
The estimate of Licht of the beet sugar production of European countries in the season of 1893-94 is,
in metric tons, as follows: Germany, 1,350,000; Austria- Huugarv, 845,000; France, 575,000; Bussia,
650,000; Belgium, 235,000; Netherlands, 75,000; other countries, 111,000; total, 3,841,000 metric tons.
The estimate by the same authority of cane sugar production in the countries of the world in the
season of 1893-94 is, in metric tons, as follows: Cuba, 850,000; Java, 480,000; United States, 265,000; Philip-
pine Islands, 265,000; Brazil, 260,000; Hawaiian Islands, 135,000; Mauritius, 125,000; Demerara, 110,000;
Egypt, 70,000; Barbadoes, 65,000; Peru, 65,000; Puerto Rico, 60,000; Trinidad, 50,000; Guadeloupe, 40,000;
Beunion, 37,000; Martinique, 32,000; Jamaica, 25,000; Lesser Antilles, 25,000; total, 2,960,000 metric tons.
According to these estimates the aggregate production of beet and cane sugar in 1893-94 was: Beet,
3,841 ,000 metric tons; cane, 2,960,000 metric tons; total, 6,801,000 metric tons.
One metric ton is equal to 2,204.6 pounds, only a few pounds less than our long ton of 2,240 pounds.
SUGAR PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES, 1892-94,
(Compiled by the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department.)
States
1892.
1893.
1894.
1 Total for Three Years.
Where Produced.
Pounds.
Bounty Paid
Pounds.
Bounty Paid
Pounds.
Bounty Paid
Pounds.
Bounty Paid
CANE.
Louisiana
Texas
Florida
357,816,014
8,997,231
929,518
9,543
Dollars.
6,882,589.83
176,301.73
18,233.79
190.86
445,854,797
9,068,077
215,464
3,043
Dollars.
8,584,865.54
174943.90
3,960.46
60.86
597,963,187
11,882,852
1,304,325
6,558
Dollars.
10,869,205.84
223,165.92
22,113.37
114.76
1,401,634,998
29,948,160
2,449,307
19,144
Dollans.
26,336,661.21
574,411.; 5
44,307.61
366.48
Mississippi
Total Cane
367,752,306
7,077,316.21
455,141,381
8,763,830.75
611,156,922
11,114,599.89
1,434,051,609
26,955,746.85
SORGHUM.
Kansas
1,136,086
22,197.28
1,026,100
950
19,798.00
19.00
882,572
17,312.26
3,044,758
950
59,307.54
19.00
Minnesota
Total Sorghum
BEET.
], 136,086
22,197.28
1,027,050
19,817.00
882,572
17,312.26
3,045,708
59,326.54
8,175.438
2,734.500
1,094,900
163,510.56
64,690.00
21,898.00
21.801.288
3.808,500
1,473,500
4-:5,723.81
76,170.00
29,470.00
35,088,969
6,943,200
4,108,500
50,627
655,768.84
118.864.00
77,542.00
65,065,695
12,48n,200
6,676,900
50,627
1,245 003 21
249,724.00
Utali
128,910.00
Virginia
Total Beet
12,004,838
240,098.56
27,083,28s
531,363.81
45,191,296
852,174.84
84,279,422
1,623,637.21
Maine
3,246
82,503
2,416,478
7,013
753,117
245,222
117,600
8,968
271,867
1,300
68,026
6,613
I2V.58
1,151.15
142.15
'l,05'o'.86
4,348
174,544
4,660,720
■ 54,589
1,586,483
464,260
150,915
9,017
425,290
' 119',773
15,172
51.42
1,127.36
36,225.23
11,703.90
4,234.57
2,131.28
153.48
3,501.63
11.51
908.99
69.95
1,042
147,790
6,074,178
48,996
1,578,580
327,486
143.160
12,000
215,287
V3*464
11,053
57.70
2,480.13
68,267.80
865.94
25,401.06
8.090.39
2,763.39
156.26
6,153.94
'l,'6'68'.65
216.C4
8,636
404,837
12,151,376
110,598
3,918,180
1,026,968
411,675
29.985
912,444
1,300
261,268
32,838
109.12
New Hampshire
3,607.49
104,493.03
Massachusetts
987.52
New York
38,256.11
12.467.11
Maryland
West Virginia
4,894.67
309.74
Ohio
10,706.43
Iowa •. .
Michigan
Minnesota
11.51
2,577.64
286.59
Total Maple
3,981,953
2,465.74
7,655,116
60,119.321
7,633,036
116,121.90
19,270,105
178,706.96
Note 1. — $966,185.84 was paid as bounty from July 1, 1894, to August 28, 1894, when the bounty law was repealed. The sugar
covered by these payments was produced in the fiscal years ended June 30, 1893, and June 30, 1894.
Note 2. — It will be observed that bounty pajTiients by fiscal years do cot correspond to the sugar produced each fiscal year, for
the reason that the payments on one year's product have, to a large extent, been made in a subsequent year.
The importation or sugar into the United States in the fiscal year 1894 was 3,8^4,843,605 pounds of cane sugar, valued at $111,-
078,848, and 510,350,276 pounds of beet sugar, valued at $15,793,"041. The exports for the same period were 14,778,416 pounds of
refined sugar, valued at |653,052. The importation of molasses for the same period was 19,670,663 gallons, valued at $1,984,778,
and the exports were 9,385,359 gallons, valued at $1,038,680.
166
Agricultural Statistics.
GRAIN PRODUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
The following are the United States census reports of the production of the principal cereals in tJ;e
United States in the several census years, together with the reports of the U. S, Department of
Agriculture for 1885-94.
Ykars.
Indian Corn.
Bushels.
1850
592,071,104
1860
838,792,742
1870
760,944.549
1880
1,754,861,535
1885
1,936,176.000
1886
1,665,441,000
1887
1,456,161,000
1888
1,987,790,000
1889
2,112,892,000
1890
1,489,970.000
1891
2,060,154,000
189*2
1,628,464,000
1893
1,619,496,131
1894
1,212,770,052
Wheat.
Oat.s.
Bushels.
100,485,940!
173,104,9241
287,745,626
459,479,503
357,112,000
457,218,000
456,329,000
415,868,000
490,560,000
399,262,000
611,780,000
515,949,000
896,131,725
460,267»416
Bushels.
146,584,179
172,643,185
282,107,157
407,858,900
629,409,000
624,134,000
659,618.000
701,735,000
751,515,000
523,621,000
738,394,000
661,035,000
638,854,850
662,086,928
Barley.
Bu.shels.
5.167,015
15.825,898
29,761.305
44,113.495
58.360.000
59,428.000
56.812,000
63,884,593
*65,000,000
*63,000,000
*75,000,000
*70,000,000
69,869,495
61,400,465
Kye,
Bushels.
14,188,813
21,101,380
16,918,795
19,831,595
21,756.000
24,489,000
20,691,000
28,412,011
*30,000,000
*28,000,000
*33,000,000
*30,000,000
26,555,446
26,727,615
Buckwheat.
Bushels.
8,956,912
17,571,818
9,821,721
11,817,32/
12,626.0<K»
11.869,000
10.844.000
12.000,000
*11,000,000
*11,000.000
n2, 000, 000
*11,000.000
12,132,311
12,668.200
* Estimated by the Cincinnati Frice Current.
The hay crop of the United States in 1893 was estimated at 54,874,408 tons, potato crop
170, 787, 338 bushels. The last officiaUy reported estimate (1888) of the.hop crop was 1,987,790,000
pounds, of peanuts 2,600,000 bushels.
THE WHEAT AND RYE CROPS OF THE WORLD, IN BUSHELS, 1890-91.
COUNTRIKS.
Alereria
Argentine R. and Chile . .
Australasia
Au-stria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
"Egypt
France
Germany
Great Britain
Hungary
^^^leat.
Bye.
COUisTKIES.
Wheat.
25,000,000
35,000,000
42,000,000
40,000,000
15,400.000
6i,ooo;ooo
1,820,000
10,000,000
231,000.000
86,800,000
71,400,000
119,000,000
Iltaly 102,200,000
llndia |235,000,000
iNetherlands
63,000,000 Portugal
Roumania
Russia
9,000,000 iServia
I Sweden and Norway. .
Switzerland
'ISpain.
' Turkev
32,'766;6b6 lunited States'.".'.'.".'.!!!!
Rye.
42,000,000
8,400,000
64,000,000
186, 200, 000 539, 000. 000
10,000,000 :....
4,760,000
8,400.000
75.600,000
21,000,000
600,000,000 33,000.000
The estimates for Europe were compiled from estimates mostly made by Consul- General Gold-
schmidt, of Vienna.
WHEAT HARVEST CALENDAR.
January— Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argen-
tine Republic.
February and March— Upper Egypt, India.
April— Lower Egypt. India, Syria, Cyprus.
Persia, AsiaMiuor, Mexico, Cuba.
May —Texas , Algeria , Central Asia, China, Japan ,
Morocco.
June— California, Oregon, Mississippi, Alabama,
Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennes-
see, Virginia, Kentucky, Kansas, Arkansas, Utah,
Colorado, Missouri, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Spain,
Portugal, South of France.
July— New England, New York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Michigan. Illinois, Iowa, Wiscon-
sin, Southern Minnesota, Nebraska, Upper Canada,
Roumania, Bulgaria, Austria- Hungary, South of
Russia, Germany, Switzerland, South of England.
August— Central and Northern Minnesota, the
Dakotas, Manitoba. Lower Canada, Colombia, Bel-
gium, Netherlands, Great Britain, Denmark', ±-0-
iand, Central Russia.
September and October —Scotland, Sweden, Nor-
way, N orth of Russia.
November— Peru, South Africa.
December— Burmah, New South Wales.
The tables of w^heat harvest calendar and of prices of wheat in the Chicago market from 1860 to
1895 inclusive were compiled by Charles B. Murray, editor of the Cincinnati J:'riC6 Current.
PRICES OF WHEAT (CHICAGO MARKET), 1860-95.*
Years.
Months of
Lowest Price.
1860 . .
1861 . .
1862 . .
1863 . .
1864 . .
1865 . .
1866 . .
1867 . .
1868 . .
1869 . .
1870 . .
1871 ..
1872 . .
1873 . .
1874 . .
1875 . .
1876 .
1877 .
Yearly Range
of Prices.
December
June and July
January
August
March
December
February
August
November. . .
December
April
August
November . . .
September . . .
October
February
July
August
Months of
Highest Price.
13 AprU.
25 May.
923^! August.
12}^ December.
Yka.es.
1
1.04^@2.
76^(il.
73M@1.
99^(®1.
1.01 (ml.
89 @1.
81>^@1.
83Ji@l.
83 @1.
LOlJ^^l.
26
55
03
85
20
46
31^
32
61
46
28
301^
1^
June,
January.
November.
Mav.
July.
August.
July. [Sept.
Feb. , AprU, and
August.
July
April.
August. ~
December.
May.
1878.
1879.
1880.
'1881 .
1882 .
1883 .
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888,
1889 .
1890.
1891.
1892,
1893
1894
1895,
Mouths of
Lowest
Price.
Yearly Range INIouths of
of Prices. Highest Price.
October . .
January..
August . .
Januarj'..
December
October . .
December
March
October . .
August . .
AprU.. ..
.Tune
February
July
October . .
July
Septe'ber
I January.,
77 (§1.14
815^@1.33i^
86i^@1.32
95%@1. 43J4
91i^@1.40
90 @1.13^
69i^@ 96
73%@ 91M
69%@ 8-J^
66%# 94.5I
71^@t2.00
75^@1.08M
74i4(«^1.08^
85 (a 1.16
691^4 91M
64%@ 88
50 @ 65Ji
48M@ 85^
April.
December.
January.
October.
April and May
June.
February.
April.
January.
June.
September.
February.
August.
April.
February.
April
April.
May.
' No. 2 Spring wheat, t The Hutchinson ' ' corner ' ' figure.
The Main Cereal Crops of the United States.
167
K\)t J^ain Qttxt^l (^rops of tfjr sanitrtr .states-
STATISTICS OF PRODUCTION OF INDIAN CORN, WHEAT, AND OATS.*
(Compiled from the Report of the Department of Agriculture. )
Stater and
TEEKITOKrES.
Corn.
Acres.
Maine
New Hampshire..
Vermont
Ma.ssachusetts . . .
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina.. .
South Carolina. . .
Georgia
Florida
Alab.ima
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Tennessee ' 3
Vv est \irginia. . .
Kentucky 2
Ohio
Michigan
Indiana
Illinois
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
Kansas
Nebraska
South Dakota
North Dakota...
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
California
13,287
25,327
43,229
40,059
9,132
43,997
527,689
288,732
,299,406
201,893
629,361
,703,706
,4S5,010
,591,677
,945,708
491,379
,513,621
,990,684
,071,568
,441,211
,962,524
,018,431
636,534
953,020
852,157
928,719
,526,761
,310,202
.001,738
896,012
,074,930
,505,018
,952,057
,572,523
794,011
17,515
1,080
2,050
124,350
29,250
4,650
8,750
l',550
10,250
13,400
72,500
Bushels.
472,000
957,000
1,643,000
1,550,000
305,000
1,518,000
17,414,000
9,124,000
39,632,000
3,775,000
12,965,000
26,067,000
25,;i47,000
16,713,000
32,992,000
4,422,000
30,666,000
27,272,000
15,859,000
73,642,000
34,344,000
61,274,000
14,322,000
68,805,000
83,853,000
23,218,000
103,334,000
165,327,000
27,347,000
24,192,000
200,221,000
152,489,000
145,825,000
157,145,000
17,706,000
375,000
21,000
38,000
2,773,000
585,000
81,000
158,000
26,000
185,000
288,000
2,197,000
Value.
$316,032
622,285
1,051,329
961,175
192,156
941,096
10,448,242
5,291,880
22,590,173
1,661,176
5,834,177
13,815,352
13,687,435
9,526,187
18,475,481
2,653,447
15,946,412
13,908,909
7,929,603
33,138,862
16,141,760
26,^47,884
8,020,328
27,522,146
35,218,435
10,680,269
41,333,639
61,171,098
10,392,030
8,951,160
64,070,566
54,896,040
45,205,873
44,000,642
5,843,127
149,928
14,364
23,134
1,109,202
421,200
52,894
91,350
17,903
110,700
161,336
1,208,213
Wheat.
Acres. Bushels.
4,500
2,350
8,750
518,837
124,950
1,324,063
94,705
529,684
799,069
716,942
144,316
216,820
'45', 600
3,650:
445,085
163,058
898,915,
402,077
985,977
2,795,733
1,622,737
2,713,292
1,751,249
766,429
3,552,626
631,063
1,986,686
4,070,724
1,253,564
2,541,348
2,868,729
41,761
5,775
131,082
37,331
10,891
102,573
6,101
76,951
523,530
622,850
3,012,057
Total 189" 70,626,6581 1,628,464,000, $642,146,630 38,554,430
Total! 1893 72,036,465 1,619,496,131 591,625,627 34,629,418
Total 1894 I 62,582,269ll,212,770,052l 554,719,1621 34,882,436
75,000
38,000
151,000
8,405,000
1,787,000
19,331,000
1,231,000
6,992,000
7,591,000
6,090,000
938,000
1,474,000
306',000
25,000
5,475,000
1,337,000
8,540,000
4,302,000
11,635,000
38,022,000
23,854,000
39,885,000
28,370,000
8,814,000
41,210,000
7,257,000
24,834,000
70,831,000
15,670,000
31,767,000
34,998,000
898,000
101,000
2,504,000
515,000
170,000
1,775,000
117,000
1,693,000
9,005,000
9,779,000
39,157,000
Value.
Oats.
Acres. Bushels. Value
515,949,000
396,131,725
460,267,416
$76,653
38,305
144,480
7,144,385
1,483,032
15,658,369
923,374
5,173,953
5,769,279
4,530,356
872,390
1,326,938
'284,134
22,338
4",i6.5,910
1,069,661
5,806,991
3,226,668
7,795,134
25,854,939
15,982,337
25,526,651
17,873,247
5,464,639
25,138,382
4,354,335
14,403,474
36,831,911
7,834.775
16,201,094
18,199,217
619,525
66,702
1,452,126
412,134
132,522
1,100,198
87,854
1,015,753
5,222,735
6,258,397
26,626,584
$322,111,881
313,171,381
225,902,025
124,501
28,223
106,580
15,129
4,179
24,473
1,383,183
119,287
1,177,146
22,152
96,272
488,539
549,717
350,679
569,136
47,222
364,810
146,607
34,533
619,456
317,690
553,035
164,034
596,557
1,002,421
968,944
1,100,932
2,854,105
1,674,568
1,596,090
3,773,254
1,204,640
1,547,175
1,615,393
702,369
472,080
66,323
15,300
98,811
11,104
4,009,000
960,000
3,784,000
460,000
123,000
619,000
38,729,000
3,066,000
29,664,000
428,000
1,829,000
5,472,000
5,332,000
3,682,000
6,000,000
463,000
3,721,000
1,554,000
421,000
15,177,000
4,988,000
7,466,000
2,871,000
10,917,000
26,364,000
27,809,000
29,175,000
75,063,000
50,572,000
43,573,000
95,841,000
24,093,000
44,094,000
43,131,000
18,472,000
12,510,000
1,910,000
438,000
2,836,000
225,000
27,752 735,000
24,634
92,282,
244,689,
67,829,
7 14,000 j
3,184,000
6,484,000i
1,987,000
$1,804,019
422,216
1,626,944
220,763
60,408
278,625
16,104,358
1,256,927
11,865,632
162,463
695,084
2,133,938
2,399,515
1,914,708
3,166,673
254,527
1,897,742
777,017
210,652
5,767,135
1,995,093
2,837,070
1,176,944
4,039,287
9,227,285
9,733,043
9,919,397
23,269,518
14,665,867
12,2011,512
24,918,670
7,227,840
11,464,567
9,920,128
4,248,630
3,602,834
764,041
166,280
964,198
126,230
"294,171
' 264,323
1,114,305
2,399,176
794,956
27,063,835 661,035,000 $209,253,611
27,273,038 638,854,8501 187,576,092
27,023,.^53l 662,086.9281 214.816.920
EXPORTS OF THE MAIN CEREALS FROM THE UNITED STATES.
FiSCAI. Yeabs
Corn.
Wheat.
Oats.
July 1 to June 30.
Bushels.
Aggregate
Value.
Average
Value
per Bush
Bushels.
55,073,122
40,325,611
72,404,961
122,353,936
153,252,795
150,565,477
95,271,802
106,385,828
70,349,012
84,663,714
57,759,209
101,971,949
65,789,261
46,414,129
54,387,767
55,131,948
167,280,351
117,121,109
88,415,230
Aggregate
Value.
Average
Value
per Bush
$1.24.1
1.16.9
1.33.8
1.06.8
1.24.3
1.11.3
1.18.5
1.12.6
1.06.6
86.2
87.0
89.0
85.3
89.7
83.2
93.2
1.02.6
79.8
67.2
Bushels.
3,715,479
5,452,136
766,366
402,904
625,690
461,496
1,760,376
4,191,692
6,672,694
440,283
332,564
624,226
13,692,776
953,010
9,435,078
2,380,643
5,750,266
Ag^egate
Value.
Av'ge
Value
pr Bush
1875-76
49,493,572
70,860,983
85,461,098
86,296,252
98,169,877
91,908,175
43,184,915
40,586,825
45,247,490
51,824,416
63,665,433
40,307,252
24,278,417
69,592,929
101,973,717
30,768,213
75,451,849
46,037,274
65,324,841
$33,265,280
41,621,275
48,033,358
40,655,120
53,298,247
50,702,669
28,845,830
27,756,082
27,648,044
28,003,863
31,730,922
19,347,361
13,355,950
32,982,277
42,658,015
17,652,687
41,690,460
24,587,511
30,211,154
$0.67.2
58.7
56.2
47.1
54.3
55.1
66.7
68.3
61.1
64.0
49.8
47.9
65.0
47.4
41.8
57.4
65.1
53.4
46.2
$68,382,899
47,135,562
96,872,016
130,701,079
190,546,305
167,698,485
112,929,718
119,879,341
75,026,678
72,933,097
50,262,715
90,716,481
56,241,168
41,662,701
45,275,906
51,420,272
161,399,132
93,534,970
59,407,041
$1,177,926
1,618,644
308,129
186,899
298,349
233,843
700,694
1,589,640
1,944,772
179,634
143,284
245,562
4,510,065
405,708
3,842,559
951,920
2,027,935
1876-77
1877-78
$0..34.4
1878-79
29.6
1879-80
40.2
1880-81
46.3
1881-82
47.6
1882-83
50.6
1883-84
30.9
1884-85
1885-86
37.9
34.3
1886-87
40.8
1887-88
43.4
1888-89
39.3
1889-90
32.9
1890-91
42.6
1891-92
40.7
1892-93
.■^9.0
1893-94
35.2
* The returns by States are for the fiscal year 1892, the latest returns in this form reported by the
department.
168
Statistics of Wool in the United States.
.Statistics ni minnX in t^t mniUti <Statts.
Year
Eudins
June 30
1870 . .
1580. .
1581. .
1882 . .
1883 . .
1884:. .
1885 . .
1886 . .
1887. .
1888 .
1889 . .
1890 . .
1891 . .
1892 . .
1893 . .
1894 . .
Production.
Imports.
Pounds.
162,000,000
232,500,000
240,000,000
272,000,000
290,000,000
300,000.000
308,000,000
302,000,000
285,000,000
[269,000,000
265,000,000
276,000,000
285,000,000
294,000,000
303,000,000
298,000,000
Total Pro-
duction and
Imports.
Pounds.
49,230,199
128,131,747
55,964,2361
67,861,744
70,575,478
78,350,651
70,596,170
129,084,958
114,038,030
113,558,753
126,487,929
105,431,285
129,303,648
148,760,652
172,435,838
55,152,558
Domestic
Wool
Exported
Pounds.
211,230,199
360,631,747
295,964,23(5
339,861,744
360,575,478
378,350,651
378.596,170
431,084,958
399,038,030
382,558,753
391,487,729
381.431,285
405,303,648
442,670,652
475,433,838
353,152,558
Foreign
Wool
Exported
Pounds.
152,892
191,5511
71,455
116,179
64,474
10,393
88,000
2,138,080
257,940
22,164
141,576
231,042
292,922
202,456
91,858
520,217
Pounds.
1,710,053
3,648,520
5,507,534
3,831,836
4,010,043
2,304,701
3,115,339
6,534,426
6,728,292
4,359,731
3,263,094
3,288,467
2,638,123
3,007,563
4,218,637
5,977,407
Total
Wool
Exported
Pounds.
1,862,945
3,840,071
5,578,989
3,948,015
4,074,517
2,315,093
3,203,345
8,672,506
6,986,232
4,381,895
3.404,670
3,519,509
2,931,045
3,210,019
4,310,495
6,494,654
The above was prepared by the Bureau of Siaiistics of the Tru.asury Department.
THE WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF WOOL IN 1894.
Retained fori
Home Con-
sumption^
Pounds.
209,367,254
356,791,676
290,385,247
335,913,729
356,500,961
396,035,558
375,392,825
422,412,452
392,051,998
378,176,858
388,083,059
377,911,776
402,372,603
439,460,633
471,123,343
346,654,904
Per Cent
Imp' ted
23.3
35.5
18.9
20.0
19.7
20.8
18.8
30.6
29.1
30.0
31.7
28.4
31.8
33.6
36.2
34.1
COUNTKIKS.
Pounds. II COUXTRIES.
Pounds.
Europe: I liNorth America: |
Russia, inc. Poland. ' 295, 320, 714 lynited States 325, 210, 712
Countries.
Gt. Britain & Irel' d
France
Spain
Germany
Aus,tria- Hungary . .
Italy
Portugal
Belgium : . .
Sweden & Norway.
Denmark
Turkey in Europe,
etc
All other Europe . .
Asia:
Russia. .
Total Europe.
141,509,077 British Provinces, .j 12,000,000 British India. .. ,
107,524,780 Mexico 5,000,000 I Asiatic Turkey.,
102, 800,000 , \~- \ 'Syria and Sivas.,
65,358,448 Total , 342,210,712 Central Asia....,
57,481,028! I -1 China.
29,000,000 South America: | I All other.
13. 410, 000 A rgentine Republic 310, 000 , 000
1,278,900 Chile 7,500,000
8,556,885
4,288,176
65,823,60l'
14,879,452
Brazil
Uruguay. . .
Venezuela
All other. .
897,231,061
Total
Central America.
Australasia
Total.
1,500,000
58,470,000) Africa
^^'959' 9^ Algeria and Tunis
5,500,000 Egypt
-. Cape Colony,Natal&
397, 970, 000. Orange Free State.
All other
2,000,000
663,600,000
Total
Total production. .
Pounds.
66,000,000
80,000,000
32,000,000
15,000,000
40,000,000
20,000,000
5,000,000
258,000,000
30,425,000
3,000,000
97,500,000
1,000,000
131,925,000
2,692,936,773
Estimate of wool product of the United States in 1895, 294,296,726 pounds.
The statistics of this and the following table are from "The Wool Book, " compiled for the Na-
tional Association of Wool Manufacturers by S. N. D. North, Secretary.
THE WORLD'S WOOL SUPPLY SINCE 1860.
Countries.
United Kingdom
Continent of Europe.
North America
Australasia
Cape Good Hope
River Plate
Other countries
1860.
Pounds.
140,000,000
500,000,000
110, 000, 000
60,000,000
26, 000, 000
43,000,000
76, 000, 000
Grand totals 955,000,000 1,295,000,000 1,626,000,000 2,456,773,600
1870.
Pounds.
150,000,000
485,000.000
176,000,000
175,000,000
43,000,000
197,000,000
69,000,000
1880.
Pounds.
149,000,000
450,000,000
270,000,000
308,000,000
60,000,000
256,000,000
133,000,000
1891.
Pounds.
147,475,000
639,917,000
319,1(JO,000
550,000,000
128,681,600
376,700,000
294,900,000
SHEEP IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1894.
States.
Conn.. „ ...
Maine
Mass
N. Hamp
Rhode L
Vermont
Delaw' re
Maryla' d
New Jer.
NewY'k
Penna
WestVa.
Alab'ma
Georgia...
Florida...
Kent'y...
Louis' a...
Number.
39,930
326,937
51,441
115,471
11,279
280,170
12,873
•145,446
57,571
1,388,051
1,473,494
765,705
343,832
411,169
112,885
1,163,098
184,273;
Value.
~$138T9r4
671,855
187,760
274,821
41,168
604,719
40,968
447,843
235,177
3,962,885
4,530,700
1,619,772;
421,057
646,6871
202,335
2,797,483
279,6341
States.
Miss
N. Car. ...
S. Car. ...
JTenn
I Virginia.
I Arkansas
.Colorado
! Idaho....
Illinois ...
Indiana ..
Iowa
Kansas ...
I Michigan
jMinn
INfissouri..
I Montana
iNeb
Number.
415,855
376,309
78,384
519,770
488,432
228,310
1,293,058
779,547
1,032,976
972,345
775,222
323,392
2,392,617
514,939
1,000,953
2,780,908
277,952
Value.
"§5887435
559,195
123,690
939,952
1,247,651
307,054
2,396,295
1,753,981
2,450,632
2,325,654
2,004,724
635,789
5,469,523
1,128,129
1,914,023
4,891,895
643,014
States.
NrMi3cZ
N. Dak...
Ohio
Oklah' a ..
S. Dak. ...
Texas
Utah
Wiscon'n
Wyom'g
Arizona .
Califor'a
Nevada .
Oregon ...
Wash'n.
Total..
Number.
2,921,188
370,880
3,765,704
18,222
336,960
3,814,405
1.905.819
1,066,376
1,198,567
691,246
3,918,157
544,077
2,529,759
832,063
Value.
$3,689,169
754,073
8,506,725
38,266
759,642
5,075,065
3,098,480
2,304,225
2,606,284
1,209,681
7.074,625
1,164,162
4,433,403
1,989,796
45,048,017 89,197.000
Production of Tobacco,
169
W^t American li^ofi,
HOGS PACKED AXD MARKETED, YEAR EXDIXG MARCH 1, 1895.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
C'hicaero
5,293,202
2,105,333
1,550,821
869,458
683,256
702,877
335.320
536,790
380,404
Cedar Rapids
Cleveland
353,808
453,108
262,273
285,400
233,576
417,291
202,560
110,447
1,127,719'
Boston
Buffalo
Other Places East . . .
Receipts at New
York, Philadel-
phia, and Balti-
more
Total
1 748 000
Kansas City
475 000
Omaha
Louisville
876,000
St. Louis
Ottumwa
Indianapolis
Milwaukee
Nebraska City
St. Joseph
Sioux City
Detroit
Keokuk
2,517,000
Cincinnati
St. Paul
Other Places West..
21,619,645
DISTRIBUTION OF HOG PRODUCTS EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES.
COUSTKIES.
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Denmark
Sweden and Norway..
Spain
Italy
Cuba
Hayti
Porto Rico
British West Indies. . .
Mexico
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
British Guiana
Peru
Quebec, Ontario, etc.*
Nova Scotia, etc
Newfoundland, etc... .
Another
Year, to June 30
Value
Bacon.
Hams.
Pork,
Total
Pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
Meats.
Pounds.
334,985,389
73,994,248
13,132,207
422,111,»44
663,049
129,442
150,250
942,741
12,537,849
1,293,735
2,431,325
16,262,909
25,791,849
970,267
108,800
26,870,255
7,739,164
540,914
925,300
9,205,878
712,865
53,268
20,000
786,133
3,458,191
36,957
135,400
3,630,548
17,500
17,500
24,610
3,600
28,210
6,154,077
5,272,640
62*6,033
12,052,750
6,999
311,120
12,999,550
13,317,659
230,976
799,812
4,480,400
5,511,188
179,861
347,153
8,860,180
9,387,194
38,516
229,734
10,745
278,995
12,935,681
20,739
109,150
13,065,570
12,970
77,521
103,170
193,661
39,023
717,368
58,950
8]5,.341
9,289
255,716
4,199,850
4,464,855
9,383
7,200
16,583
10,241,490
823,350
6,599,056
17,663,896
26,760
51,074
1,355,400
1,433,234
42,780
77,520
2,539,325
2,659,625
809,350
955,010
4,723,590
6,487,950
416,657,577
86,970,571
63,575,881
567,204,029
$38,338,843
$9,845,062
$5,067,773
$53,251,678
Lard.
Pounds.
149,691,959
29,841,320
96,010,508
32,922,074
39,912,185
7,937,853
3,457,297
291,082
840,030
42,340,578
3,005,571
3,979,784
2,621,657
1,414,292
11,886,364
4,760,795
7,909,830
439,233
83,060
2,393,677
36,949
322,89»
8,467,871
447,566,867
$40,089,809
Aggregate,
1893-94.
571,803,803
30,784,061
112,273,417
59,792,329
49,117,563
8,723,986
7,087,845
308,582
868,240
54,393,328
16,323,240
9,490,972
12,008,851
1,693.287
24,951,934
1,954,456
8,725,171
4,904,088
99,643
20,057,573
1,470,183
2,982,523
14,955,821
Aggregate,
1892-93.
1,014,770,896
$93,341,487
553,395,332
16,465,492
79,885,523
53,602,018
32,785,746
7,435,986
3,904,062
371,867
1,482,100
56,181,046
14,111,412
7,539,903
10,779,691
4,287,257
7,547,164
1,415,357
7,858,455
3,585,023
554,174
10,842,421
1,118,112
2,697,114
14,244,297
892,089,552
$84,475,505
Aggregate,
1891-92.
598,746,455
48,061,582
132,717,530
83,259,513
57,836,451
13,529,579
5,341,833
528,989
2,103,585
66,057,330
18,023,226
10,662,563
12,564,636
2,488,089
12,958,097
1,551,067
7,454,928
3,563,105
1,151,188
33,481,190
2,684,519
3,129,907
17,263,284
1,125,158,646
$85,0b6,320
* Includes Manitoba, Northwest Territories, and British Columbia.
The tables of statistics of hog products were coinpiled by the Cincinnati Price Current.
The Department of Agriculture reported the following farm animals in the United States in 1894:
Horses, 16,081,139, value. §769,224,799; mules, 2,352.231. value, $146,232,811; milch cows,
15,487,400, value, §358,998.661; oxen and other cattle, 36,608,168. value, $536,789,747; sheep,
45,048,017. value, §89,186,110; swine, 45,206,498, value, §270,384,626. Total value of farm
animals, $2,170,816,754.
protnitttoti of t^o^acco-
statement of production in the UXITED states in the year ending JANUARY 1, 1895,
PROM THE REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OE AGRICULTURE.
States.
Acres.
Arkansas
Connecticut
Illinois
1,932
6,731
2,980
5,369
236,927
11,822
2,323
11,581
5,530
Indiana
Kentucky
Maryland
Massachusetts .
Missouri
New York
Pounds.
Value.
1.195.908
10.176,908
1,790,980
3,841,952
183,618,425
7,010,380
3,449.655
8,296,749
6,934,620
§131,550
1,628,305
132,533
199,782
10,099,013
420,623
344,966
755,004
554,770
States.
N. Carolina. .
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Tennessee
Virginia ,
West Virginia
Wisconsin . . .
Total
Acres.
63.510
37,493
21,341
39,300
54,592
3,737
18,066
523.103
Pounds.
42.043,
32,468.
26,228.
26, 724.
35,593,
2,634.
14.669;
620
938
089
000
984
585
592
406.678,385
Value.
§3,783,926
1,753.323
2,360,528
2,405,160
2,135,639
263.459
792.158
§27,760,739
The number of cigarettes manufactured in the United States in 1890-91 was, according to the
Internal Revenue returns, 2,877,799,440. The value of domestic leaf tobacco exported from the
United States, year ending June 30, 1894, was §22,939,356; of cigars, §51,263; of cigarettes
§l,094,340;of all products of tobacco, §23,849,996.
The product of tobacco in Europe is nearly equal in quantity to the average production of the
United States. Neumanu-Spallart has usually made it about 500,000,000 pounds. Austria- Hungary
produces about one- third of it, Russia one- tenth, Germany nearly as much, France about 35, 000, 000
pounds, and the other countries a small quantit3'. Europe can easily produce all the tobacco required,
but two reasons are prominent for importation of tobacco from this country. It is very cheap, and it
is very desirable for mixing with and fortifying European leaf.
170 Consumption of Spirits, Malt Liquors, and "Wines.
Jlrotruttton of Hfquors antr Wiintn in tijr Winiitts <^tatr«s.
PRODUCTION OF
FERMENTED LIQUORS
AND DISTILLED SPIRITS.
•
Fermented
Liquors.
Production of Distilled Spirits, Excl
usive of Brandy Distilled from Fruit.
Production
of Fruit
Brandy. t
Total Pro-
"iEAB
Ending
Junk 30.
Bourbon
Whiskey.
Rye
Whiskey.
Alcohol.
Rum.
Gin.
PureNeutral
Spirits.
duction of
Distilled
Spirits.
Barrels.*
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
1878
10,241,471
6,405,5-20
2,834,119
10,277,725
1,603,376
364,963
11,108,023
1,239,403
57,342,450
1879
11,103,084
8,587,081
4,001,048
19,594,283
2,243,455
372,776
13,459,480
995,752
72,888,373
1880
13,347,111
15,414,148
6,341,991
21,631,009
2,439,301
394,668
20,667,975
1,023,147
91,378,417
1881
14,311,028
33,632,015
9,931,609
22,988,969
2,118,500
549,596
23,550,008
1,799,861
119,528,011
1882
16,952,085
29,575,667
9,224,777
15,201,671
1,704,084
569,134
27,871,293
1,430,054
107,283,215
1883
17,757,892
8,662,245
4,784,654
10,718,706
1,!?01,900
545,768
28,295,253
1,281,202
75,294,510
1884
18,998,619
8,896,832
5,089,958
12,385,229
1,711,158
041,724
28,538,6t>0
1,095,428
76,531,167
1885
19,185,953
12,277,750
5,328,043
13,436,916
2,OS1,105
039,461
27,104,382
1,489,711
76,405,074
1886
20,710,933
19,318,819
7,842,540
11,247,877
1,799,952
050,607
26,538,581
1,504,880
81,849,260
1887
23,121,526
17,01.5,034
7,313,640
10,337,035
1,857,223
747,025
27,006,219
1,601,847
79,433.446
1888
24,680,219
7,403,609
5,879,690
11,075,639
1,891,246
872,990
29,475,913
1,408,782
71,688,188
1889
25,119,853
21,960,784
8,749,768
10,939,135
1,471,054
1,029,968
30,439,354
1,775,040
91,133,550
1890
27,561,944
32,474,784
13,353,677
11,354,448
1,637,808
1,202,9-10
:H4,022,019
1,S25,810
111,101,738
1891
30,497,209
29,931,415
14,345,3*9
12,260,821
1,784,312
1,293,874
35,350,126
1,804,712
117,767,101
1899
31,856,626
29,017,797
13,4.'i6,S27
14,490,987
1,956,318
1,338,017
37,090,335
3,667,465
118,436,500
1893
34,591,179
40,835,873
10,702,240
12,2f.0,380
2,106,705
l,424,4f0
37,577,052
2,358,548
131,010,330
1894
33,362,373
15,518,349
10,026.544
10,570,070
1,804.595
1,287,977
35,377,115
2,948,158
92,153,650
*0f not more than 31 gallons. tinchuling apple, peach, and prape. Illinois produced the larj^est amount of distilled spirits in
1894, being 30,805,317 gallons ; Kentucky was second with 20,159,022 gallons ; Ohio, 8,712,704 gallons ; Pennsylvania, 5,499,44s
gallons ; New York, 4,256,857 gallons.
PRODUCTION OF WINES.
The census of 1890 reported the following production of wines in the United States in the census
year, by gallons: Arizona, 25,000: California, 14,626,000; Georgia. 107,666; Illinois, 250,000;
Indiana. 224,500; Kansas. 130,990; Missouri, 1,250,000; New Mexico, 296.500; New York,
2,528,250; North Carolina, 388,833; Ohio, 1,934,833; Tennessee, 208,333; Virginia, 461,000;
other States and Territories, 1,875,000. Total, United States, 24,306,905.
PRODUCTION OF MALT LIQUORS.
The brewers of the United States, according to the Brewern' Journal., produced in the year ending
June 30, 1894, 38,500,000 hectoliters of malt liquors, equivalent to 1,016,440,000 gallons. The
^importation of <^i3tuit.«s, J^alt Htquors, antr Wiimu
INTO THE UNITED STATES, IN QUANTITIES.
1891.
1892.
Malt Liquors, in bottles or jugs, gallons
• ' not in bottles or jugs, gallons
Spirits. Distilled and Spirituous Compounds, Brandy,
proof, gallons
Spirits, Distilled and Spirituous Compounds, all other,
proof, gallons
Wines, still wines in casks, gallons
" still wines in bottles, dozen
' ' Champagne and other sparkling, dozen
1, 265.9341
1,817,043!
1,155,554
1,774,027
443,278' 333,234
1,218.802!
3,860.503
348,666,
400.084'
987.656
,477.989
365,140
319. 592
1893.
1,296,586
2,068,803
326,303
1,024.751
3,525.625
413,860
374.124
1894.
931,172
1,979,368
201,433
893.131
2,599,693
296,097
237,360
VALUES.
Malt Liquors 1$1. 765, 702[ij.l, 709.960 §1.940.370 §1,510,767
Spirits, Distilled, and Compounds 2,209.736 1,871,110| 2,000,319 1.499,604
Wines !l0.007.060! 8,944,503:10,205,3531 6,739,478
(Consumption of <^pirits, JHalt Hiqiiors, antr WiintH
IN
THE UNITED STATES, IN GALLONS.
Distilled Spirits Consumed.
Wines Consumed.
Malt Liquors
Domestic
M.ilt Liquors.
Consumed.
Imported
Malt Liquors
Ending
Doinest:
c Spirits.
Imported
Spirits.
Domestic
Wines.
Imported
Wines.
Total
Consumption.
From Fruit.
All Other.
1880
1,005.781
61,126,634
1,394,279
23,298,940
5,030,601
413,208,885
1,011,280
506,076,400
1881
1,701,206
67,426,000
1,479,875
18,931,819
5,2.31,106
442,947,664
1,164,505
538,882.175
1882
1,216,850
70.759,548
1,580,578
19.934,856
5,628.071
524,843,379
1,-536,601
625,499,883
1883
1,253,278
75,508,785
1,690,624
17,406,028
8,372,152
549,616,338
1,881,002
655,728,207
1884....
1,137,056
78.459,845
1,511,680
17,402,938
3,105,407
5^8,005,609
2,010,908
691,6.53,443
1885
1,468,775
67,689,250
1.442,067
17,404,698
4,495,759
594,063,095
2,068,771
688,632.415
1886
1,555,994
69,295,361
1,410,259
20,866,393
4,700,827
640,746,288
2,221,432
740,796,554
1887
1,211,532
68,385,504
1,467,697
27,706,771
4,618,290
715,446,038
2,302,816
821,138,648
1888
888407
73,313,279
1,643,966
31,680,523
4,654,545
765,086,789
2,500,267
879,767.476
1889
1.294,858
77,802.483
1,515,817
29,610,104
4,534,373
777,420,207
2,477,219
894,655,061
1890
1,508,130
84,760,240
1,561,192
23,896,108
5,060,873
85:3,075,734
2,716,601
972,578,878
1891
1,219,436
88,335,483
1.602,646
23,736,232
5,297,560
974.427,863
3,051,898
1,097.671,118
1892
1,961,062
95,187,385
1,179,671
23,033,493
5.434,367
984,515,414
2,980,809
1,114,292,201
1893
1,687,541
98,202,790
1,307,422
26,391,235
5,596,584
1,071,183,827
3,362,509
1,207,731908
1894
1,430,553
88,046,771
1,063,885
18,040,385
3,252,739
1,033,378,273
2,940,949
1.148,153,555
Tea a7id Coffee.
171
The following table shows estimates of wine production by the principal wine producing countries
of the world in 1891 and 1894, the authority lor the first estimate being" Consul Chancellor, of
Havre, in the United States Consular report for September, 1895; the second by the French publica-
tion the Bulletin de Stattstlque et legislation Comparee:
Countries.
Chancellor,
1891.
Bulletin de
Statistique,
1894.
COITNTBIES.
Chancellor,
1891.
Bulletin de
Statistique,
1894..
Italy
Gallons.
923,250,000
897,654,000
789,425,000
115,300,000
98,000,000
75,'6d6^6oo
Gallons.
647,216,500
634,008,500
1,031.657,818
39,625,500
161,027.122
96,210,714
Turkey
Bulgaria
Gallons.
73,000,000
70,00l>,000
38,000,000
23,724,000
13,500,000
"5b6'ooo
Gallons.
Spain
France
Greece
United States
Germany
Portugal
Austria- Hungary . . .
Alsreria
132; 085, 000
4,726,000
Tunis
Russia
1 Switzerland
Consul Chancellor,
following as the wi:
677,289.000; 1889, .,,..,^-^,^,-, ^..^.„ .-^,„^^, , ^^^^, ,^„,. _„,-.., ^^^^, ^,^,„..,^^^, ^„^^,
1,334,616,191. Although there was such a great increase in the quantity of wine made in 1893 over
that of the six preceding years, that increase was confined to forty departments of the seventy-seven
in which wine was made.
Mttv J^rotJuction of tfje WLovl^i.
The Brewers' Journal of New York, quoting from the Vienna publication, Gambrinus, gives the
following estimate of the production of malt liquors by countries in ls94, by hectoliters (a hectoliter
is equal to 26,414 gallons) :
COUXTBIES.
German Empire
Great Britain and Ireland. . .
United States
Austria-Hungary
Canada, Central and South
America ,.
Belgium
France
Russia „
Denmark
Switzerland
No. of
Brew-
eries.
22,833
9,240
*2,112
1,775
2,900
2,611
1,161
231
327
Hectoliters.
55,499,467
52,774,324
38,500,000
18,357,077
til, 602, 700
9,571,746
8,443,685
4,621,270
1,978,765
1.584,216
Countries.
Netherlands. .
Sweden
Norway
Roumania....
British India.
Spain
Luxembourg .
Servia
Italy
Greece
Bulgaria
No. of
Brew-
Hectoliters.
eries.
471
1,496,288
546
1,317,176
46
529,700
28
271,670
33
262,800
51
132,650
11
117,584
11
101,860
121
101,766
6
51,652
17
44,851
The total number of breweries in the world in 1894 was 44, 531, and their output 207,361,258 hec-
toliters, or 5,475,000,000 gallons of beer.
* Including breweries in Canada and Central and South America, t The Brewers' Journal con-
siders this a large over-estimate.
^berase J^trcnitaBr of ^(coljol
in t^Mintu
antJ Hiqttors*
P.c.
4.0
4.5
7.4
8.6
8.8
9.3
9.6
Tokay
Rhine
Orange
Bordeaux . . .
Hock
Gooseberry .
Champagne .
P.c.
10.2
11.0
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.8
12.2
P.c.
13.3
13.6
17.3
18.8
19.0
19.0
19.7
P.c.
20.2
21.0
23.2
27.0
33.0
34.0
43.0
P.c.
Beer
Claret
Burgundy . . .
Malaga
Canary
Sherry
Vermouth . . .
Malmsey ....
Marsala
Madeira
Port
Gin
51 6
Porter
Ale
Brandy
Rum
53.4
53.7
Cider
Perrj'-
Elder
Moselle
Cura^oa
Aniseed
Maraschino. .
Chartreuse ..
Whiskey, Irish
Whi.skey , Bourbon.
Whiskey, Rye
Whiskey, Scotch. . .
53.9
54.0
54.0
54.3
The percentage as above indicated is by volume. "'Proof spirit" contains 49.24 per cent by
weight, or 57. 06 per cent b.v volume, of absolute alcohol.
Mulhall gives the average percentage of alcohol in Burton' sale as 8. 2; Bass' ale, 8.4; Edinburgh
ale, 4. 4 ; Guinness' ale, 6. 8 ; London porter, 4. 1 ; London beer, 3. 9 ; lager beer, 3. 2.
^ca antr Co^er*
TEA.
The production of tea in 1888, by countries, according to Mulhall, was, in pounds: Chino,
290,000,000; India, 90,000,000; Japan, 40.000,000; Ceylon, 19,000,000; Paraguay, 10,000,000;
Java, 7.000,000.
The consumption of tea is estimated by the same authority as follows, in pounds: Great Britain
and Ireland, 184,500,000; United States, 80,000,000; Russia, 37,000,000; Canada, 22,000,000;
Australia, 20,000,000; various other countries, 106,500,000.
Theimportationof tea into the United States in the fi.scal year of 1894 was 93,518,717 pounds,
valued at $14, 144, 243.
COFFEE.
The total production of coffee in the world in 1889 was 1,249,000,000 pounds, of which Brazil
produced 812,000.000 other parts of America 253,000.000, East Indies and Africa 184,000.000.
The consumption by countries, according to Mulhall, is, in tons: United States, 215.000; Ger-
many, 105,000; Brazil, etc. ,78,000; France, 65,000; Netherlands, 40,000; Austria, 36,000; Bel-
gium 25, 000; Scandinavia, 25,000; Italy, 14,000; Great Britain, 15,000; Russia. 8,000; Spain and
Portugal, 5,000. Theimportationof coffee into the United States in 1894 was 550,934,337 pounds,
valued at $90,314,676.
The English are the greatest tea drinkers among western nations, the Americans the greatest
coffee drinkers.
172
Fisheries of the United States.
<Statistics of IHanufacturts in tjc 2Initetf <Statfs*
Census of 1890.
States and Terki-
TORIES.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Dakota
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idalio
Ilnnois
Indiana
Indian Ter
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Average Number of
Employes and Total
Wages.
Employes
"33^821
86
528
15,972
83,642
17,067
149,939
4,269
21,906
23,404
13,927
56,383
774
312,198
124,349
175
59,174
32,843
65,579
31,901
75,780
107,054
485,182
163,941
79,629
15,817
143,139
Wages.
$12,676,029
22,173
358.127
5,749,888
51,5:38,780
12,285,734
75,990,606
2,101,299
9,892,387
14,622,264
6,513,068
17,312,196
324,202
171,523,579
51,749,976
79,830
25,878,997
16,328,485
27,761,746
13,159,564
26,526,217
41,526,832
239,670,509
66,347,798
38,189,239
4,913,863
76,417,364
Value of Prod-
ucts, Including
Receipts from
Custom Work
and Repairing.
$51,226,60^5
58,440;
947,547'
22,659,1791
213,403,996:
42,480,205!
248,336,3641
10,710,855
37,571,848'
39,331,437
18,222,890
68,917,0201
1,396,0961
908,640,280
226,825.0821
248,932,
125.049,183,
110,219,805!
126,719,857
57,806,713'
95,689,500:
171,842,593
888,160,403
277,896,706
192,033,478
18,705.834
324,561,993
Stater and Terri-
tories.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina. .
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania. .,
Rhode Island
south Carolina. . .
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total.
Average Number of
Employes and Total
Wages.
Employes I Wages.
2,696
23,876
620
63,361
187,398
944
850,084
36,214
1,847
331,548
195
18,798
620 ,.562
85,976
24,662
2,422
42,759
39,475
4,980
24,894
59,591
20.366
21,969
132,031
1,144
$1,948,213
12,984,571
445,503
24,248,054
96,778,736
532,727
466,846,642
7,830,536
1,002,881
158,768,883
71,918
11,535,229
305 ,.591 ,003
37,927,921
6,590,983
1,098,418
16,899,351
18, .586 ,338
2,715,805
10,096,-549
19,644,850
12,658,614
8,330,997
51,843,708
878,646
4,712,622 $2,283,216,529 $9,372,437,283
Value of Prod-
ucts, Including
Receipts from
Custom Work
and Rep.^iring.
$5,507^573
93,037 794
1,105,063
85,770,549
354,573,571
1,516,195
1.711,577,671
40,375,450
5,028,107
641,688,064
180,445
41.432,174
1,331,794.901
142,500,625
31,926,681
5,682,748
72,355,286
70.433,551
8,911,047
38,340,066
88,363,824
41,768,022
38,702,125
248,546,164
2,367,601
Number of establishments reporting, 322,638; capital, $6,139,397,785; miscellaneous expenses,
$615,337,620. Officers, firm members, and clerks, average number, 426,099; total wages, $372,078,69L
AD othe- employees, average number, 4,050,785; total wages, $1,799,671,492. Cost of materials used,
$5,021,453,326; value of products, $9,056,764,996.
ffini)txitn of tfjr WLnittti .Statrs,
CENStrs OF 1890.
Value of the Fishing Industry, Census Year, by States.
States.
Alabama
Alaska
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland *
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan
Minne.sota
Mississippi
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina. .
Ohio
Oregon
Penn.sylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina. .
Texas
Virginia
Wa.shington
Wisconsin
General
Food-Fish
and Bait
Fisheries.
$46,119
2.301,055
687,902
244,925
163,443
702,090
66,495
23,836
21,693
239,449
1,410,428
765,199
5,848,932
933,005
6,238
64,368
77,364
1., 393,151
1,153,189
806,560
615,609
817,828
393,303
283,926
150,690
164,200
812,870
649,817
399,272
Menha-
den Fish-
ery.
$28,622
Molluscau
Fisheries.
(Oysters,
clams,
Sc.illops.)
I Crustacean i
Fisheries.
(Crabs,
Lobstei-s,
Shrimp.)
$107,812
782,627
1,476,435
75,910
109,649
40,820
Reptilian
Fisneries.
(Turtle,
Terrapin)
$940;
$353,547
101,318
8,081
2,742
7,141
60,533
27,609
291,165
15,920
28,771
186,048
299,896
165,487
5,304,092
343,171
166,672
975
2,142,444
3,570,211
188,457
3,887
101,850
359,216
23.204
127.990
2.556,098
153,695
116,911
649,891
308,371
206,338
Whale
Fisheries.
'Seal and
Sea-Otter
Fisheries. I
Sponge
Fishery.
$109 793
8,050 $1,006,662 205^943
.... i 1,723 18,390
3,431
86,706 $438,682
9,107
14.659
13,142
61,639
26,694
6,620
165
53,762
20,332
10,765
62,114
4,050
25,028!
22,564 1
' 1,000
1,047
5,714
3,074
8,376
10,877
24,152
5,250
1,132,753
4,398
46,626
600 121,a28-
Total.
$154,871
2,410,848
3,044,731
1,871,413
250,865
1,339,869
123,563
23,836
21,693
681,284
2,225,806
6,460,759
7,531,194
934,005
6,238
245,699
91,481
3,625,890
5,041,259
1,027,669
618,683
868,406
495,153
725,675
202,602
313,832
3,641,282
934,940
399,272
Total $21,242.956 $638,668 $18.100,598 $2,028,282 $215.316 $2,146,136 $502.180 $438,682 $45,312,818
* Includes District of Columbia.
I^ineral Jlrotructs of tlje WLnitt^ S^tattn. 173
Products.
Customary
Measures.
1893.
Quantity.
Non-Metallic.
Abrasives-
Corundum and emery.
Garnet
Grindstone
Millstones
Tripoli and infus. earth
Whetstones
Alum
Antimony ore
Asbestos and Talc-
Asbestos
Fibrous talc
Talc and soapstone ....
Asphalt
Bituminous rock
Barytes
Bauxite
Borax
Bromine ........
Cement, natural hydr' lie
Cement, Portland
Clay, refractory
Clay, Kaolin
Coal, anthracite
Coal, bituminous
(^Q]jg
Cobalt oxide
Copperas
Copper sulphate
Chrome ore
Feldspar
Fluorspar
Graphite
Graphite, amorphous. . . .
Gypsum
Lime
Magnesite
Manganese ore
Marls
Mica
Monazite
Natural gas •
Paints, mineral
Paints, vermilion
Paints, white lead
Paints, zinc oxide
Peti-oleum (crude)
Phosphate rock
Precious stones
Pyrites
Salt, evaporated
Salt, i-ock
Silica, sand and quartz..
Slate, roofing
Slate, otber manuf tures
Soda, natural
Soda, natural sulphate..
Stone, limestone (flux) . .
Stone, marble
Stone, onyx
Other building stones —
Total non-metals —
Metals.
Aluminum
Antimony
Copper
Gold
Iron, pig
Lead, value at New York
Nickel, fine
(Quicksilver
Silver, commercial value
Zinc spelter
Total metals
Est. products unspecified
Grand total
Short tons.
Customary
Measures.
Metric
Tons.
Long tons.
Pounds...
Bbls.,300 lbs.
Short tons . . .
Pounds
Short tons..
Pounds
Long tons . .
Short tons..
Pounds
Short tons..
Bbls.,2001bs
Short "tons..
Long tons . .
Pounds
1,747
1,520
45,340
155
1,351
1,903
96,000
850
120
36,500
20,100
3,490
31,404
26,632
19,041
9,199,000
348,399
7,445,950
673,989
3,214,989
30,183
47,355,387
a 128,826,364
8,939,961
3,894
17,862
54,000,000
1,629
17,000
9,700
882,912
1,691
330,231
i; 60,000,000
1,143
9.150
200,000
685,500
130.000
Value,
Place Pro-
ductiou.
Short tons.
Bbls.,42gals.
Long tons
1,585
1,379
41,133
141
1,226
1,726
87,093
771
109
33,113
18,235
3,166
28,489
24,161
10,896
4,173
158
913,677
91,715
2,916,591
27,382
42,960,116
116,869,397
8,104,202
16,204
24,492
1,646
17,274
8,800
400
1,534
299,682
5,443,164
1,037
9,297
203,814
311
59
1894.
Quantity'.
Customary
Measures.
Long tons
Bbls.,2801bs .
Long tons —
Squares ,
Square feet . .
Short tons . . .
Long tons
(Dubic feet . . .
44,709
37
88,500
25,000
50,349,228
981,340
40,559
34
80,286
22,679
6,978,403
997,140
Pounds
Short tons —
Pounds
Troy ounces . .
Long tons
Short tons
Pounds
Flasks,763^ lbs
Troy ounces . .
Short tons —
95,000
9,703,419
1,935,642
300,000
803,887
4,138,920
2,500
90
3,750,000
5,639,681
2.175
95,526
l,232,39r
245,838
304,814
237,014
a 312,000
350
327,255,788
1,739,323
7,1.43,384
166,678
25,893
30,164
60,500,000
76,255
2,268
82
3,810,375
429,399
166
$140,589
55,800
345,920
2,359
25,625
89,550
2,880,000
41,000
6,000
337,625
366,825
68,682
114,752
133,160
55,205
689,925
87,100
5,010,958
1,052,173
4,822,483
205,667
74,605,885
123,899,415
14,706,544
5,452
134,520
1,822,500
16,000
85,000
63,070
39,'731
8,996
927,615
30,000,000
8,000
60,000
540,000
35,000
7,600
14,000,000
726,160
■ 40,-000
9,469,500
1,875,000
32,223,505
3,434,690
200,000
285,000
4,945,583
678,064
330,824
2,956,895
475,681
12,500
450
2,250,000
2,087,758
28,750
638,000,000
Metric
Tons.
1,220
1,000
37,400
297
1,802
1,735
72,000
165
250
39,600
21,044
4,198
34,199
23,758
10,73i
13,140,589
379,444
7,895.259
738,196
3,375,738
24,552
52,010,433
fai7,950,348
8,495,295
6,550
14,897
?/ 60,000,000
2,653
23,280
9,000
770,846
165
287,517
b 56,750,000
1,370
11,735
225,000
839,400
750,000
Value,
Place Pro-
duction.
1,106
907
33,922
269
1,634
1,574
65,304
150
227
35,917
19,087
4,080
25,018
21,548
10,908
5,962
172
1,074,179
100,352
3,061,794
22,246
47,183,345
106,953,311
7,706,846
3
13,511
27,215
2,69'
23,655
8,165
349
150
279,437
5,104,355
1,243
11,924
228,622
481
340
142
318
148,441
*75,764
7,156,782
152,080
*11,745
1,046
n,881,550
69,178
38,801
41
87,242
22,814
48,527,336
952,155
107,462
9,161,053
2,341,922
315,531
693,944
5,099,791
3,544,393
5,681,766
1,450
377,517,086
$202,800
63,000
35,179,997
35,955,000
93,888,309
12,434,178
12,429
1,108,527
47,311,000
6,214,782
232,370,022
6,000,000
615,887,108
34,201
37
78,155
22,172
6,725,490
967,485
109,192
1,163,508
297,438
320,610
204,656
$109,500
35,000
335,800
4,447
36,687
84,450
2,160,000
9,075
3,750
396,000
401,892
75,654
148,120
95,032
42,928
919,841
98,655
4,397,407
1,080,644
4,050,886
185,169
80,879,404
1(13,842,467
12,654,558
8,843
104,100
2,016,000
:55,125
116,400
64,000
34,689
1,252
849,925
28,375,000
4,86-1
74,890
607,500
47,060
45,000
11,000,000
662,262
45,600
8,445,174
1,711,275
40,762,962
2,856,465
250,000
466,466
4,608,275
788,681
347,951
2,551,259
499,578
3,602,290
433,093
110
817,600
220
353,504,314
1,923,619
6,6.57,388
160,867
30,440
49,846,875
74,004
371
205
110,483
*72,732
6,764,572
145,906
1,056
*1,550,238
67,135
2,126,636
2,177,280
29,000
?>30,000,000
3537760,877
$490,560
39,200
33,540,489
39,761,205
71,966,364
10,585,048
1,095,840
31,403,531
5,209,882
194,092,119
5,500,000
553,352,996
(a) Including brown coal, lignite, (6)
These statistics were compiled by R. P. Botmveu, o.
and Mining Journal
Estimated. * Kilograms.
E., M. E., and are from '^The Engineeriag
F^or the ten years' (1880 to 1889) product reported by U. S. Census see The Wobld Almanac for 1894.
174
Iroji and Steel Production of the World,
jgrotructton of QtxvCnt }^titnltum in t^t mnittn <^taUg.
Yeak
Ending
Dec. 31.
1883....
1884....
1885....
1886....
1887....
1888. . . .
1889....
1890....
1891....
189i....
1893....
1894....
Pkoduction.
Barrels (of
42 gallons).
30,510,8.{0
23,449,633
£4,218,438
21,847,205
28,064,841
28,278,866
27,612,025
35,163,513
45,822,672
53,986,313
60,509,136
48,412,666
Gallons.
1,281,454,860
984,884,586
1,017,174,396
917,582,610
1,178,723,322
1,187,712,372
1,159,705,050
1,476,867,546
1,924,552,224
2,267,425,146
2,121,383,712
2,033,331,972
ExpoKTATiox Mineral Refined, or Manufactured.
Mineral
Crude.
Gallons.
52,712,306
67,186,329
81,037,992
80,246,763
76,062,878
85,538,725
72,987,383
95,450,653
91,415,0«j^
103,592,767
111,703,508
1 -'1,926,349
Naphthas,
Benzine, Gas-
oline.
Gallons.
17,070,5:57
15,045,411
15,822,853
12,311,197
15,735,239
12,066,921
14,100,0r,4
12,937,433
12,171.147
12,727,978
17,304,005
15,555,754
Illuminating.
Gallons.
419,821,081
41.5,615,693
458,243,192
469,471,451
480.s45,811
456,487,221
502,257,455
523,295,090
571.119,805
564,896,658
642,239,816
730,368,626
Lubricating
(Heavy Paraf-
fine, etc.).
Gallons.
10,182,342
10,515,.535
13,002,483
12,526,069
16,910,513
2:',889,529
25,106,913
30,162,522
33,514,730
33,591,076
32,432,857
40,190,577
Total.
Gallons.
505,931,622
513,660,092
574,668,180
577,781,752
.'•.92,803,267
578,351,638
616,195,459
664,068,170
709,819,439
715,365,819
804,221,230
908,252,314
Value.
$44,913,079
47,103,248
50,257.947
50,199,844
46,824,915
47,042,409
49,913,677
51,403,089
52,026,-34
44,805,992
42,142,058
41,499,806
The above is compiled from the Report of the Bure.iu of Statistics of the Treasur, Department,
Jlrotruction of (KoaL
^ T '^^^^^^l^'S^^ WORLD'S COAL-FIELDS, IN SQUARE MILES,
o n£?^^?^"^''^''^Po'k.^S^' U"-i^^^t^^<^^' 194,000; India, 35,000; Russia, 27,000; Great Britain,
9,00(); Germany 3,600; 1- ranee, 1,800; Belgium, Spain, and other countries, 1,400. Total. 471,800
;'ofK>^rS';o-/?^'V'n°^ ^^ tr.^.\l^^^lM^^:}'^y^J^'}y^.^''^^H and India contain apparently
tion. If to the above
supply will be found
produced a fall inprice to the advantage of all mdustries""" '"" ""'' "' ^^^ miner, and thus
COAL PRODUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
C ornpiled irorn ^e Report of the Eleventh Census, covering product of 1889. Weight expressed
&
States.
Alabama .
Arkansas
California
Oregon
Colorado
Georgia and
N. Carolina
Illinois
Indiana
Tons.
3,378,484
279,584
186.179
2,360,536
226, 156
12,104,272
2,845,057
States.
Indian Terr..
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Maryland
Michigan
Missouri
Montana
Tons.
732,832
4,061,704
2,230,763
2,399,755
2,939,715
67,431
2,567,823
363,301
States.
Nebraska &
Dakotas
New Mexico.
Ohio
Penn'vania:
Anthracite..
Bituminous.
Tennessee . . .
Tons.
30,307
486,983
9,976,787
45,544,970
36,174,089
1,925,689
States.
Texas
Utah
Virginia :
Anthracite . .
Bituminous.
Washington .
W. Virginia.
Wyoming
Ton.s.
128,216
236,601
2,817
865,786
993,724
6,231,880
1,388,947
Total product, 18897 short tons, 140, 730, 288, equivalent to 125, 652, 056 long tons of 2, 240 pounds.
iatotruction of Copper antr Kiw,
distributed as follows: Ari-
113,462,129; Montana,
025; all others and un-
+^ J^VMi/J^''^^'^"S,^'^"P* the world in 1894 was estimated by the U. S. Geological Survey at 83.387
tons of 2 240 pounds, of which more than half was produced in the Straits Settlements of the Malay
Peninsular. The output lu the United States was practically nil. ^
Uron anty ^tttl jgtotrttctton of tiic amorltr.
Countries.
United States
Great Britain
Germany and Luxembourg
France
Belgium
Austria-Hungary
Russia ,
Sweden ,
opain.... ••••••••••»•
Italy ,
Canada ,
All other countries
Total
Percentage of the United States.
• • • ■ • • •
Iron Ore.
Years.
1893..
1893..
1893. .
1891..
1892..
1892. .
1892. .
1892. .
1893. .
1892..
1893..
1893. .
Tons.
11,587,629
11,203,476
11,457,491
3,579,286
209,943
2,050,0(X)
1,577,015
1,293,583
5,497,540
214,487
99,412
1.800,000
50,569,862
22. 91
PlO IliOX.
Years.
1893. . .
1893...
1893...
1893...
1893. . .
'1892. . .
1892...
1892...
1893...
1892. . .
1893. . .
1893. . .
Tons.
7,124,502
6,976,990
4,986,003
2,032,567
760,296
916,505
1,014,252
485,664
260,450
12,729
44,601
70,000
24,684,559
28.86
metric
English ioniiol2,'2-i0\io\inaii are used for the United States, Oreat Brltam, and Canada, and
trie tons of 2, 204 pounds are u.sed for all the continental countries of Eurooe v^wurturt,
Steel.
Years.
1893.
1893. .
1893. .
1893. ,
1893. .
1892. .
1892. .
1892. .
1891. .
1892. .
1889. .
1893. .
Tons.
4,019,995
3,049,663
2,171,138
803,063
273,058
559, 734
365,484
160,471
78,413
56,543
24,887
6,000
11,568,449
34.74
IU»I"W_I*- >Ji ■
Suilding and Loan Associatioois in the United States. 175
i^uiltritifl antr ILoan Associations
IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Statistics compLled by the United States Commissiouer of Labor. )
The following is a summary of the Statistics of Building and Loan Associations in the United
States compiled by Carroll D. Wright, United States Commissioner of Labor, the report having been
made for 1893-94. These associations are known by various names, but the principle underlying them
is the same In some of the States they are called ' ' building and loan associations, ' ' in others
' ' cooperative banks, ' ' in others ' ' building and saving associations, ' ' etc. The report comprehends
every State in the Union except Vermont, in which there is only one association. The distribution of
these associations, by States, is shown as follows:
Number of Associations.
States
AND TEKRITORIES.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado;
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Number.
Local. National.
23
4
32
125
42
15
21
26
21
31
4
631
429
81
71
131
26
29
237
115
72
82
30
349
- 7
8
4
3
2
12
Total.
38
16
8
1
17
2
3
15
2
17
1
27
4
32
133
46
15
21
29
23
43
4
669
445
89
72
148
28
29
240
115
75
97
32
366
8
States
AND Territories.
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire —
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina. . . . . .
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Number.
Local. National. ! Total.
Total 5,598
66
1
16
286
5
390
24
5
718
1
14
1,076
6
48
14
61
39
5
76
14
54
39
6
1
2
28
1
1
3
3
3
3
17
2
1
7
3
2
3
240
70
1
17
288
5
418
25
6
721
1
17
1,079
6
48
17
78
41
6
83
17
56
42
6
5,838
The various facts relating to membership, as showni by shareholders classified as niales and
females, assets, value of shares, total profits, and number of homes acquired, are all brought out in
the following concrete statement :
General Results for the United States. .
Number of associations
Number of shareholders, male
Number of shareholders, female
Number of shareholders, total
Average number of shareholders per association.
Number of shareholders who are borrowers
Percentage of shareholders who are borrowers..
Number of shares
Total net assets
Average shares per shareholder
Average net assets per shareholder
Average value of shares
Total profits
Average size of loans
Homes acquired
Local,
5,598
a 710, 156
263,388
61,359,366
b 244. 5
c 402,212
c 29. 83
d 10,381,031
$413,647,228
e7.6
e $303. 11
e$39.75
$74,402,969
/ $1,133
£^290,803
National.
240
a 209,458
a 44, 440
6 386,359
6 1,637.1
c 53,199
c 13. 77
d 2, 874, 841
$37,020,366
e7.2
e$86.73
e $12. 12
$6,261,147
/$920
f7 23,952
Total.
5,838
rt 919,614
a 307,828
61,745.725
6 301. 2
c 455, 411
c 26. 25
d 13. 255, 872
$450,667,594
e7. 5
e S257. 26
e $34. 18
$80,664,116
/bl,120
g 314. 755
a Associations not reporting, local 1,503, national 66, total 1,569^ 6 Associations not reporting,
local 38, national 4, total 42. ' " *'" '
lions not reporting, local 18
associations, total 5,761. /^^^..v. , :;>>;, r ^ . -, on/i
o Associations not reporting, local 1,326, national 68, total l,d94.
Iding and loan associations had their birth in the decade of years f jom 1840 to It^O wth, pern^^^^
hereaifd there one prior to the,firstdate named, the j-epprt show^^that t^h^^ ^.T'^fiTye^rs? and Se
are 5 years or
6,146 associa-
t'ions out 6fthe whole number under 15 years of age. There are nut 4a^ °;^^,^„ j^^^^are't^^L^elv moS
figures certainly show that the building and loan associations of the country are en^^^^
institutions and^have reached their great Proportions during the last ten or fifteen >c^^^^^^^^ profits of
connection with the fact that they have net assets of over $450 Ooo^.h^ve made to^^^
more than $80,000,000, have helped to secure probably over 4t».0<^ t^omes, and a^^^^
institutions conduced by ordinary men not trained as banker, but yf^ ^i^ve met ^v ith renwi-ao^y lew
losses, shows conclusively the strong hold which building and loan associations ha>e taken upon tne
public. —Commissioner Wright,
1*^^ Game Laws,
Synopsis of Game Laws revised to January 1, 1896. Changes are liable to occur In all the States a penaUy
IS inflicted for killing Sang-Birds.
NEW YORK.
from August 1 to December 31 hnt n.nc;t nn? iT^^S^'^-'- (Woodcock can be killed in these counties
elsewhpro frnTn Anmi^fiA +^ l^ ^^"'^^,-?^^J^^ ^o^^ or possessed after January 31. ) Open season
blac?bVrl?o'S?nton bla?kMrd'or\'in^^^^^^^ ^"^^^^^ «P^"«^-' ^'^^"^' ^^^'^- -''O^^-' ^aven, crow-
^^?ntti\^'^^t^i^rV{^?!^tr^,^^^^^ in Lake George from
May land January 31. Black bSnS' be eigSin^h^ '''' ^''"^"^^ ^°^ possessed between
iUuf^kallonge.— Open season from May 30 to March 1
Sa mon'T?m.r h.wi't^^^'}? ^«^T^ } L? -I"^""*^ 1^- ^"^''^ be eighteen inches long.
MarchT4to7nni?^^.nlf;i7°r:^" season in Rondout Creek and Hudson and Delaware Rivers from
fnrhhiriin ,?^^fi?Sf ?^"^^?S^^^^^°^^^™^t<^ed, save from suuset Saturdays to sunrise Mondays) is'ets
forbidden north of dam at Troy. Open season elsewhere always " »uui i.«,e luouuaj s;. jn ets
uets, lu fishmg fiTr olhsr'fll^ia toe Tud^'u Rlve¥'iiSb4 SuSik"'"' ''*<^' ""'' ""'"'• '='"^'" '"
NEW JERSEY
Hunting on Sunday prohibited.
Open Season.
Quail, Partridge, RufTed Grouse,
^\ oodcock, 1'hea.sant, Tin
'. .. ,.^'2.''th*L"»flist"ct)..Oct. 25toDoc. 10
TTTMor,.i T>i ^'" Southern district)Nov 15 to Jan. 1
^?}^ul SlSI^J ^'Ir ^oy ? :.■■■ ^ov. 1 to Dec. 15
■r, v-r-... , ^ Open Season.
Rabbit and Hare (m Northern
,. ,. . district).... Oct. 25 to Dec. 10
" (m Southern district)ISov. 15 to Jan 1
5^<?r ••••, Oct. 25 to Nov. 5
Rrook 'Irout (not less than six
English Snipe Mar 1 tnAn"^ftA,V„-^ti^ t; ''• n- -"foo^ ^^rout (not less than six
Retd&Rai^^BirSjL\shM2'lu|-25tnDP^- }'' ' ^J^^^^^es in length) April ItoJulylS
Web-footedTvid Fow :""""■ te^^^^^^^ i Clack and Oswego Bass(must
Squirrels (in Northern district i.g^^af t^^i'c^\S PicktrVr' "'"" '''''''' '^"^^ • f.^ ^? l^ ?|S
(in Southern district). Nov. 15 to Jan. 1 p'"-"^*^'*^^ Maj 1 to Feb.
1
20
Locomotive Dimensions.
Ill
GAME liKW^—ContiniLed.
CONNECTICUT.
Fines will be imposed on persons for killing game at other times than allowed by statute^ as shown below.
Woodcock, Quail, Riifled Grouse, Partridge, Gray Squirrel.— Must not be killed
between January 1 and October 1. Woodcock, quail, and ruffed grouse, when killed, must not be
conveyed beyond the limits of the State.
Sora, Rail.— Must not be killed iu the counties of New Haven, Fairfield, and Litchfield between
January 1 and August 20, or in other counties between January 1 and September 1.
Wild Fowl.— Wild duck, goose, or brant must not be killed in May, June, July, and August, or with
any other gun than is commonly raised at arm' s length and fired from the shoulder. Shooting at
wild fowl from any vessel propelled by steam or sails or from any boat or other structure attached
thereto is vStrictly prohibited.
Trout.— Brook trout must be caught only with hook and line, between April 1 and July 1, and
must be at least six inches long.
Black Bass.— Must not be killed between May land Julyl. This does not> apply to any per-
son taking black bass from any waters owned or leased by him, provided such black bass is liot to be sold.
Deer.— Must not be killed at any time.
Monjfolian Pheasant.— Must not be killed at any time prior to October 1, 1896.
Rabbits.- (Use of ferrets oii premises of another forbidden. )
PENNSYLVANIA.
Hunting and fishing on Sunday unlawful.
Birds and Animals. Open Season.
Wild Turkey : Oct. 15 to Jan.
Web- footed Wild Fowl Sept. 1 to May
Plover '..July 15 to Jan.
Woodcock July 4 to Jan
Quail... Nov. ltoDec.15
Buffed Grouse or Pheasant Oct. 1 to Jan. 1
Rail and Beed Birds Sept. 1 to Dec. 1
Elk and Deer (iu Pike County,
Oct. 1 to Dec. 1) elsewhere .. .Oct. 1 to Dec. 15
Squirrels Sept. 1 to Jan. 1
Hares and Babbits Nov. 1 to Jan. 1
In Pike County, open season for squirrels, Sep-
tember 1 to December 15; gray rabbit, October 15
to December 15; duck, October 1 to January 1;
woodcock, July 4 to December 15; quail or Vir-
ginia partridge, October 15 to December 1 -.grouse,
or pheasant, September 15 to December lo.
Fish. Open Season.
Speckled Trout Apr. 15 to July 15
Lake Trout Jan. 1 to Sept. 30
German Carp Sept. 1 to Apr. 30
Black Bass and Wall-eyed Pike
(Susquehanna Salmon) May 80 to Dec. 31
Pike and Pickerel Juuel to Jan. 31
Salmon and Grilse (over 3 lbs. ).Mch. 1 to Aug 15
In Pike County, open season for salmon or
speckled trout, May 1 to August 1; for pike and
pickerel, Junel to February 15.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Shooting or fishing on Sunday is prohibited under penalty of $10 fim
Fish.
Open Season.
Black Bass June 1 to Dec. 1
Trout, Lake Trout, and Land-
locked Salmon, except in Berk-
shire, Hampshire, and Frank-
lin Counties April 1 to Sept. 1
Trout, Lake Trout, and Land-
locked Salmon, in Berkshire,
Hampshire, and Franklin
Counties April 1 to Aug. 1
Trout are not to be sold, offered, or exposed for
sale less than six inches in length.
Salmon May 1 to Aug. 1
Smelt (except taken in seine or
net in the counties of Bristol,
Barnstable, Nantucket, and
Dukes, during the time and
manner in which such fishing
is allowed) June 1 to Mar. 15
Lobsters are not to be taken less than 103^ inches
in length. Lobsters bearing eggs are not to be
taken at any season. Nets not to be used in ponds
under penalty of forfeiting apparatus and a fine.
Game, Birds, and Animals. Open Season.
Grouse, Partridge, or Woodcock. Sept. 15 to Jan. 1'
(Must not be transported beyond limits of the
State. )
Quail (none to be taken or killed
on the Island of Nantucket at
any time) Oct. 15 to Jan. 1
Duck or Teal Sept. 1 to April 15
Plover,Snipe,Sandpiper,orRail. July 15 to May 1
Wild Piffeon, Gull, orTern Oct. 1 to May 1
Gray Squirrel, Hare, or Babbit. .Sept. 15 to Mar. 1
Deer must not be chased or killed iu the coun-
ties of Plymouth and Barnstable.
Wild Birds (unless noted above) must not be
taken or killed at any time except English Spar-
rows, Crow-blackbirds, Crows, Jays, Birds of Prey,
Wild Geese, etc.
Persons pursuing any wild fowl with or by aid
of a boat propelled by steam or naphtha, or by
any mechanical means other than sails, oars, or
paddles; or whoever kills any wild fowl with a
swivel or pivot gun, or by the use of a torch,
jack, or artificial light, shall be punished.
Tht: following are the measurements of the Empire State locomotive on the N.
Railroad :
Cylinders, diameter 19 in.
Cylinders, stroke 24 in.
Driving-wheels, diameter 78 in.
Rigid driving-wheel base 8 ft. 6 in.
Total wheel base of engine . .. 23 ft. 11 in.
Total wheel base of engine
and tender 46 ft. 8^ in.
Weight in working order 126,150 lbs.
Weight of engine on truck. . .44,750 lbs.
Weight of engine on drivers. .81,400 lbs.
Weight of tender loaded 80,700 lbs.
Boiler, waist, diameter at
smokebox 58 in.
Boiler tubes 268,2 in. diameter.
Y. C. and H!. R.
Boiler tubes, length 12 ft.
Boiler fire-box 96 3-16 in. x40%m.
Heating surface, fire-box and
arch pipes 147.7 sq. ft.
Heating surface, tubes 1,670.7 sq. ft.
Heating surface, total 1,818.4 sq. ft.
Grate surface 27.3 sq. ft.
Tender, water capacity 3,500 gals.
Tender, coal capacity ^ tons.
Size of steam ports 18 in. x 1J4 in.
Size of exhaust ports 18 in. x 2M m-
Slide valves, greatest travel. . 5 1-2 in.
Slide valves, lap outside 1 in.
Slide valves, lead in full gear.1-16 in.
(Canals in tijc SInitctr estates*
178
Statement showing the cost and date of construction, length, number of locks, and navigable
depth of the principal canals of the United 8tate& used for commercial purposes.
Canals.
Erie
Oswego
Cayuga and Soneca
Champlain
Black River.
Delaware and Hudson
Delaware and Raritan
Morris
♦Pennsylvania
♦Susquehanna and Tidewater . .
Schuylkill Navigation Company
Lehigh Coal and Navigation Co.
Delaware Division
Chesapeake and Delaware
Chesapeake and Ohio
Albemarle and Chesapeake
Dismal Swamp
Augusta
Ogeechee
SanU Fe
Companys
Galveston and Brazos
Ohio
Walhonding
Hocking.
Miami and Erie
Illinois and Michigan
Muscle Shoals
Soo (Canadian)
St. Marv's Falls
C O C D
M
o
-2
3
ostof C
struct i
and
provem
a " S
-3-
c O
i.3
CJ/-I
O
^
,J
25
•A
152,540,800
1825
381
72
7
5,239,526
1828
38
18
7
2,232,632
1839
25
11
7
4,044,000
1819
81
32
6
3,581,954
1849
35
109
4
6,339,210
1828
111
107
6
4,888,-4!)
1838
66
14
7
6,000,000
1836
103
33
5
7,731,750
1839
193
71
6
4,931,345
1840
45
32
5 1-2
12,461,600
1826
108
71
6 14
4,455,000
1821
48
57
6
2,433,350
1830
60
33
6
3,730,230
....
14
3
9
11,290,327
1850
184
1 'i
6
1,641,363
1860
44
1
7 1-2
1,151,000
1794
29
7
6
1,500,000
1847
9
11
407,818
1840
16
5
3
70,000
1880
10
5
90,000
1847
22
i
6
340,000
1851
38
. .
3 1-2
4,695,204
18;!5
317
150
4
607,26!i
1843
25
11
4
975,481
1843
42
26
4
8,062,680
1835
274
93
5 1-2
7,357,787
1848
102
15
6
3,156,919
1889
16
11
6
4,000,000
1895
3
1
18
........
1870
1
1
18
Location.
Albany, N. V., to Buffalo, N. Y.
Oswego, N. Y., to Syracuse, N. Y.
Montezuma, N. Y., to Cayuga and Seneca Lakes, N. Y.
Whitehall, N. Y., to Waterford, N. Y.
Rome, N. Y., to Lyons Falls, N. Y.
Rondout, N. Y., to Honesdale, Pa.
New Brunswick, N. J., to Trenton, N. J.
Easton, Pa., to Jersey City, N. J.
Columbia, Northumberland, Wilkesbarre, Huntingdon, Pa.
Columbia, Pa., to Havre de Grace, Md.
M<11 Creek, Pa., to Philadelphia, Pa.
Coal port. Pa., to Easton, Pa.
Easton, Pa., to Bristol, Pa.
Chesapeake City, Md., to Delaware City, Del.
Cumberland, Md., to Washington, D. C.
Norfolk, Va., to Currituck Sound, N. C.
Elizabeth River, Va., to Pasquotank River, N. C.
Savannah River, Ga., to Augusta, Ga.
Savannah River, Ga., to Ogeechee River, Ga.
Waldo, Fla., to Melrose, Fk-t.
Mississi]>pi liiver. La., to Bayou Black, La.
Galveston, Tex., to Brazos River, Tei.
Cleveland, O., to Portsmouth, O.
Rochester, O., to Roscoe, O.
Carroll, O., to Nelson-ville, O.
Cincinnati, O., to Toledo, O.
Chicago, III., to La Salle, III.
Big Muscle Shoals, Tenn., to Elk River Sho.als, Tenn.
Connects Lake.' Superior and Huron at St. Mary's River.
Connects LakesSuperior and Huron at SaultSte. Marie, Mich
♦Abandonment of canals marked * has been recommended by persons in control. j
The Haklem Eiveb Ship Canal, connecting the Hudson River and Long Island Sound, by
wav of Spuvten Duyvil Creek and Harlem River, was opened for traffic on June 17, 1895, and cost
about $2,700,000.
TRAFFIC ON NEW YORK CANALS.
The total tonnage carried on all the canals in 1894 was 3,882,560, which was a loss of 449,403
tons over the traffic of 1893. The Erie Canal lost 91,582 tons, while the Champlain Canal fell olf
298,686 tons.
Thetotal tonnage on the canals was: Products of the forest, 872. 601 tons; products of agriculture,
1,412,142 tons; manufactures, 87,241 tons; merchandise, 352,741 tons; other articles, 1,157,835
tons. Total tonnage, 3, 882, 560.
The freight carried by the various canals wa.s: Erie Canal, 3,144,144 tons; Champlain Canal,
550,279 tons; Oswego Canal, 98,843 tons; Black River Canal, 56, 024 tons; Cayuga and Seneca Canal,
33,270 tons.
During the season of canal navigation in 1894 the whole number of bushels of grain received at port
of New York was 85,194,369, of which the canals carried 42,608, 700 bushels, equal to 50.01 per cent
of the total amount.
Suez Canal.— The Suez Canal is ninety-two miles long and cost $102, 750, 000. Three thousand,
three hundred and fiftj'-two ships, of 8,039,106 tons net, passed through the Suez Canal in 1894,
yielding $14,770,081 in dues. Nearly 95 per cent of the vessels were enabled to steam at night
through the canal owing to the general use of the electric light. Twelve hundred and sixty-four
vessels passed through in 1874. As tb the nationality of the vessels, the English were 2.394, German
294, French 184, Dutch 188, Austro- Hungarian 78, Italian 63, Norwegian 40, Turkish 33, Spanish 28,
Russian 35, Portuguese 2, Egj'ptian 1. Japanese 6. Guatemalan 1, American war ships and yachts 6.
Panama Canal.— From report of the United States Consul at Colon, in October. 1895. the French
Government had at that time about 1,000 men employed on the canal. About $100,000,000 would
be required to finish the work, and it was alleged that $400,000,000 had already been expended on
the undertaking. But little progress had thus far been made towards completion.
Nicaragua Canal was projected to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, using the waters of
Lake Nicaragua. Total distance from ocean to ocean, about 170 miles. On November 1, 1895, the
Nicaragua Canal Commission submitted to the President, through Secretary of State Olney, its report
upon the examination of the route of th.e canal, directed by Congress in the preceding session. The
report' it is announced, finds the canal project entirely feasible and worthy of execution.
According to the Railway Aae the United States Government guarantees the bonds of the Canal
Company to the amount of $70,000,000, and receives in return stock to that amount, which is non-
a-ssessable, and has the selection of ten out of the fifteen directors of the companJ^ The capital stock
of the company is $100,000,000, of which $70,000,000. non-assessable and fully paid, is to belong to
the United States; !r6 000.000 to belong to Nicaragua, $1,500,000 to belong to Costa Rica, and the re-
maining stock, $22,500,000, is to be distributed among various persons and corporation.s.
From New York to San Francisco by water the distance at present is 15,672 miles, or 31,344
miles the round trip; by the Nicaragua Canal the distance between the same points will be 5,636
miles, or 11,272 miles both ways, a saving of 10,036 niilog each way, and of 20,072 miles on the
round trip. The distances in .statute miles from New York to the Pacific Ocean by the principal land
and water routes are as follows : By water to Cape Horn, 7,897; by .Southern Pacific Railroad,
3,709; by Canadian Pacific Railroad, 3,619; by Central Pacific Railroad, 3,269; by Northern Pacific
Railroad, 3,237; by Nicaragua Canal, 2,519. From this it appears that the Nicaragua Canal route will
bring New York city 718 miles nearer the Pacific than it has been brought by any railroad in exist-
ence, but when it is remembered that the western end of the canal is as far south of San Francisco as
the rail distance from New York to San Francisco, it will be seen that too much importance should
not be placed on these figures.
Railroad Statistics.
179
i^ailroatr .statistics*
MILEAGE, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, EARNINGS, EXPENDITURES, AND TRAFFIC OF RAIL-
ROADS IN THE UNITED STATES.
These tables were compiled from ' ' Poor's Manual of Railroads of the United States for 1895. ' '
Mileage of Railroads
Side Tracks and Sidings..
178,054.02
54,701.16
Total Track (exclusive of ele-
vated railroads in State of
New York)
Steel Rails in Track
Iron Rails in Track
Locomotive Engines, Number...
Cars, Passenger
" Baggage, Mail, etc
" Freight
Total Cars
232, 755. 18
197,491.43
35,263.75
35.813
26,345
7,937
1,191,866
1,226,148
Liabilities.
Capital Stock $5,027,604,717
Funded Debt 5,605,775,764
Unfunded Debt 382,927,834
Current Accounts 438,911,691
Total Liabilities §11,455,220,006
Assets.
Costof Railroad and Equipment.. $9,693,141,387
Real Estate, Stocks, Bonds and
other Investments 1.651,366,198
Other Assets 238,306,300
Current Accounts 225,612,088
Total Assets $11,808,425,973
Excess of Assets over Liabili-
ties
.f353,205,967
Miles of Railroad Operated (ex-
clusive of elevated railroads)... 175,444.11
Passenger Train Mileage 327,211,826
Freight " " 475,789,885
Mixed " " 15,381,001
Total 818,382,712
Passengers Carried 583,248,007
Passenger Mileage 13,600,531,635
Tons of Freight Moved 675,129,747
One Mile 82,289,400,498
Trafflc Jidrninqs.
Passengers $276,031,571
Freight 700,477,409
Miscellaneous 91,134,533
Elevated Railroads (New York).. 12,661,502
Total Traffic Revenue 1,080,305,015
Operating Expenses 757,765,739
Net Earnings
Other Receipts,
Rentals received
companies
including
by lessor
$322,539,276
96,477,443
Total Available Revenue $419, 016, 719
Payments from Available Revenue^
Rentals, Tolls, etc
Interest on Bonds.
Other Interest
Dividends
Miscellaneous
Total Payments.
Excess of Payments over Earn-
ings
$60,900,454
237,620,367
7,464,971
85,278,669
38,220,492
$429,484,953
$10,468,234
Note. —The liabilities and assets of elevated railroads ar§ included above.
COMPARATIVE STATISTICS OF RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1881-94.
Year
ENDING.
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1880..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
Capital Stock.
Miles
Line
Operated
$3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
5,
5,
177,375,179
511,035,824
708.060,583
762,616,686
817,697,832;
999,508,508
191,562.029
438,411,342
495,099,318
640,2:39,578
809,176,651
920,555,225
080,032,904
075,629,070
Funded Debt.
92,971
104.971
110.414
115.672
123,320
125,185
137,028
145,341
152,689
163,420
164,324
170,668
173,433
175,508
$2,878,
3,235,
3,500,
3.669,
3,765,
3,882,
4,186,
4,624,
4,828,
5,105,
5,235,
5,463,
5,570,
5,665,
423,606
543,323
879,914
115,772
727,066
966,330
943,116
035,023
365,771
902,025
295,074
611,204
292,613
734,249
Gross Earnings.
Net Earnings.
$701,
770,
823,
770,
765,
829,
931,
950,
992,
1,097,
1,138,
1,204,
1,222,
1,080,
780,982'
209,899
772,924
684,908
310,419
940. 836
385,154
622,008
856,856
847,428
024, 4.59
915,204
618,290
305,015
$272,403,787
280,616,696
293,367,285
268,106,258
266,488,993
300,603,564
334,989,119
297,363,677
318,125,339
343,921,318
356,209,880
358,638,520
364,591,109
322,539,276
Interest Paid.
Dividends Paid.
$128,587,302'
154,295,380
173,139,064
176,694,302
189,426,035
189,036,304
203,790,352
205,280,052
211,171,279
229,101,144
231,259,810
232,569,089
239,616.284
237,620,367
$93,344,190
102,031,534
102,052,584
93,203,853
77,672,105
81,654,138
91,573,458
78,943,041
79,532,863
83,863,632
, 90,719,757
95,662,412
95,337.681
I 85,278,669
RAILROAD TRAFFIC OF THE WORLD.
Countries
Miles of
Railroad
Costof Roads
and Equip-
ments.
Number Pas-
sengei-s Car-
ried.
Tons of
Freight
Carried.
Receipts.
Expenditures.
Europe
America
Africa
130,000
191,010
5,530
17,630
10,140
354,310
$15,272,000,000
11,740.000.000
335,000,000
860,000,000
470,000,000
1,663,000,000
507,000.000
12,000,000
121,000,000
81,000,000
765.000.000
619.000.000
5,000,000
25,000.000
17,000,000
1,431,000,000
.$1,275,000,000
1,095,0(X).000
20,000,000
85,000,000
40,000,000
$675,000,000
775.0OO.(KJO
15,000.(X)0
Asia
45,000.000
Australia ...
25,000,000
Total
$28, 677, 000, OOo! 2, 384, 000, 000
$2,515,000,000
$1,535,000,000
of statistics of the railroads of the world is by Mulhall. and represents the business of the
he "Archiv fur Eisenbahnwesen" gives the railroad mileage of the world January J.,
This table i
1894, as:' North America';l201,625rSouth"an Europe, 148,230; Asia,
24,102; Africa, 7,695; Australia, 13,067. Total, 418,676.
180 Frincipal Railroad Systems of United States and Canada.
Jlruuipal i^atlroatr <Sgstnni5 of 2Iuitttr .States antr (Kanatra
WITH A SYNOPSIS OF LAST ANNUAL. REPORT OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE AS
SUBMITTED TO "THE WORLD ALMANAC" BY THE RAILROAD COMPANIES.
Systkms, Location, and
FinaxciaIj Data.
Atchison. Topeka and
Santa Fe Kailroail.—
"Santa Fe lloiite."
[Illinois, Iowa, Missouri,
Kansas. Nebraska, Color-
ado, Indian Territory, Tex-
as, New Mexico, Arizona,
California, Arkansas, Ok-
lahoma. ]
For year enclinp June 30, 1895.
(A.,T. & S. F. R. R. proper.*)
Total earnings $28,875,300
Operating expenses_22,S91,984
Net earnings $6,483,316
Other income 331,684
Total income $6,815,000
Taxes and rentals .^_ 1,974,705
Balance* $4,840,295
Atlantic Coast Line.
[Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina. ]
lor year ending June 30, 1894.
Net revenue $l,5b2,320
Total payments 1,435,591
Surplus '$126,729
Baltimore and Oliio
Railroafl*
[New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Delaware, Maryland, Dis-
trict of Columbia, Virginia,
West Virginia, Ohio, In-
diana, Illinois.]
For year endinci June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $22,502,662
Operating expenses 15,560,689
Net earnings $6,941,973
Other receipts 1,777,857
Net income $8,719,830
Total payments 8,707,863
Divisions and Mileage.
Surplus.
$11,967
Baltimore and Obio
Soutli>vestern Railway
[West Virginia, Ohio, In-
diana, Illinois, Missouri.]
For year endinq June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $6,323,035
Operating expenses 4 ,017^103
Net earnings. . . . $2,305^932
Other income 2,250
Total income. . . . . $2,308481
Interest, taxes, etc.. 2,096,125
Surplus $212,056
Boston and Albany Rail
road.
[Massachusetts, New York.]
Fur year endinq June 30, 1895.
Total earnings §9,130,866
Operating expenses 6,579.361
Net earnings $2,551 ,.505
lut'st, rentals, etc. 2,531,150
Surplus $20,355
Main Line, Chicago, 111. , to San Fran-
cisco, Cal. , 2,577 m. ; Southern Kan-
sas Div. ,555 m. ; Southern Caifornia
Ry., 474 m. ; Gulf, Colorado and
Santa F6 R.R., 1,195 m. ; Atlantic
and Pacific R. R.,818 m. ; New Mex-
ico and Arizona R. R. and Sonora
Ry.,353 m. : Colorado Midland Div.,
403 m. ; St. Louis and San Francisco
Ry., 1.430.1 m. ; other branches,
1,539.9 m. Total mileage, 9,345.
Richmond, Wilmington and Charles-
ton Div., 613 m. ; Norfolk and Caro-
lina R.R.,116m. ; Wilmington and
Weldon R. R., 242 m.; Wilson and
Summerton R. R ,47 m. ; Cheravv
and Darlington R. R., 142 m. ; Col-
umbia Div., 39 m. ; Central R.R. of
South Carolina, 40 m. ; Wilmington
and Conway R.R., 50m. ; Latta Br. ,
21 m. ; South and North Carolina
R.R., 17 in.; Manchester and Au-
gusta R. R., 149m. Total mileage,
1,476.
Main Stem and Branches, 784.38 m. ;
Philadelphia Div., 129 m ; Pittsburg
Div., 391m. ; New York Div., 5.30m. ;
Trans-Ohio Div., 755.75. Total mile-
age, 2,065.43.
Main Line, Parkersburg, W. Va., to
St. Louis, Mo., 536 m. ; Springfield
Div., 228 m. ; Portsmouth Div., 56
m. ; Hillsboro Div..21 m. ; Marietta
Div., 14 m. ; Louisville Div , 57 m. ;
Bedford Br. , 11.3 m. Total mileage,
923.3.
Main Line, Boston, Mass., to Albany,
N. Y..202 m. ; Ware River Br., 49 m. ;
Athol Br.. 47 m.; Pittsfield and
North Adams Br., 20 m. ; Hudson
and Chatham Br., 17 m. ; Milford
Br., 12 m. ; Webster Br., 17.6 m. ;
other branches, 14 m. Total mile-
age, 378.6.
General Officers.
Receivers, Aldace F. Walker, Chi-
cago; J. J. McCook, New York;
General Agent for Receivers, D.
B. Robinson, Chicago; General
Manager, J.J. Frey, Topeka, Kan. ;
Secretary, E. Wilder, Topeka,
Kan. General Offices, Chicago,
111. ; Topeka, Kan. ; New York
Offices, 120, 261 Broadwaj^
St. Louis and San Francisco Ry. ;
2d Vice-President and General
Manager, H. L. INIorrill, St. Louis,
Mo. ; Secretary, H. W. Gardiner,
120 Broadway, New York. Gen-
eral Offices, St. Louis, Mo.
President, H. Walters; General
Manager, J. R. Kenly; Secretary,
B.F.Newcomer. General Offices,
Wilmington, N. C. ; New York
Office, 229 Broadway.
President, Charles F. Mayer; 1st
Vice-President, Orland Smith;
2d Vice-President, Thomas M.
King; 3d Vice-President, C. K.
Lord; General Manager, R. B.
Campbell ; Secretarj' Andrew
Anderson. General Orfices, Balti-
more, Md. ; New York Office,
■115 Broadway.
President, Edward R. Bacon, New
York: Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager, W. W. Peabody,
Cincinnati, O. ; Second Vice-Pres-
ident, W^illiam Duncan, St. Louis,
Mo.; Secretary, Edward Bruce,
New Y'ork. (General Offices, Cin-
cinnati, O. ; New York Offices, 415
Broadway, 2 Wall Street,
President, William Bliss; Vice-
President, Edward D. Hayden;
(General Manager, W. II. Barnes,
General Offices, Boston, Mass.
•The finances of the Atchison. Topeka and Santa Fe R. R. are in course of reorganization and no
charges for interest on bonds are shown for the year,as no interest was paid except on a small amount
of prior lien bonds.
Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — Con. 181
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
Bostou and Maine Kail-
road.
[Massachusetts, Vermont,
New Hampshire, Quebec,
Maine.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $16,892,314
Operating exp ' s — 11 ,752 ,459
Divisions and Mileage.
Net earnings $5,139,855
Other income 565,684
Total income $5,705,539
Fixed charges 4,326^9
Balance ." $1,379^0
Dividends, etc ^ 1,306,748
Surplus $72,282
Burlington and Missouri
Itiver Kailroad in Ne-
braska. — " Burlington
Route."
[Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado,
South Dakota, Wyoming,
Montana, Iowa. Missouri. ]
For financial report, see
'''Chicago, Burlington and
QuincyB.R."
Burlington, Cedar Rap-
ids and Northern Rail-
way.
[Iowa, Minnesota, S. Dakota.]
For year ending JJec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $3,748,829
Operating expenses. 2,722,217
Net earnings $1,026,617
Other receipts 37,192
Total income $1,063,809
Interest, dividends,
etc 983,278
Surplus $80,531
Canadian Pacific Rail-
way.
[New Brunswick, Maine,
Vermont, Quebec, Ontario,
Michigan, Manitoba, As-
siniboia, Saskatchewan,Al-
berta, British Columbia. ]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $18,752,167
Operating expenses 12,328,859
Net earnings $6,423^
Add interest 333,826
Total income $6,757,134
Total payments .... 9,165,826
Deficit $2,408,692
Central Pacific Railroad
Central of GJeorgia Rail-
way.
[Georgia and Alabama. ]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $7,463,802
Operating expenses. 5,029,146
Net earnings .$2,434,656
Fixed charges 1,157,024
General Officers.
Western Div., 115 m. ; Eastern Div.,
108 m. ; Concord Div., 70 m.; Pas-
sumpsicDiv., 146 m.; Central Mas-
sachusetts R. K , 105 m. ; Connecticut
River Div., 124 m. ; Concord and
Montreal R. R., 414 m. ; other
branches, 625 m. Total mileage,
1,707.
President, Lucius Tuttle; General
Manager, T. A. Mackinnon. Gen-
eral Office, Boston, Mass.
Surplus $1,277,632
Central Railroad of New
Jersey.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania. ]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $12,659,941
Operating expenses 8,438,305
Net earnings $4,221,636
Other receipts 1,141,397
Total income "$573637o33
Fixed charges 6,005,636
Deficit $642,703;
Lines in Nebraska, 2,253.3 m. ; in Col-
orado, 366.5 m. ; in Kansas. 259.8 m. ;
in South Dakota, 209.2 m. ; in Wy-
oming, 265.6 m. ; in Montana, 114.6
m. ; in Iowa, 8.5 m. ; in Missouri. 8.9
m. Total mileage, 3,486. 4. See also
"Chicago, Burlington and Quincy
R.R."
Main Line, 426.04 m. ; Iowa City and
W. Ry., 73.02 m. ; Cedar Rapids,
Iowa Falls and N. W. Ry., 492.80 ni. ;
Cedar Rapids and Clinton Ry., 81.94
m. ; Chicago, Decorah and Minn.
Ry., 23.30 m. ; Waverly Short Line,
5.68 m. ; Davenport, Iowa and
Dakota Ry., 31.51 m. Total mile-
age, 1,134.29.
Montreal, Que., to Victoria, B. C.
2,990 m. ; Quebec to Montreal, 172
m. ; Montreal to Newport, Vt. , 109
m. ; Montreal to St. John, N. B.,
481 m. ; Montreal to Detroit, 566 m. ;
other branches, 2,671 m. Total
mileage, 6,987.
This company also operates the fol-
lowing steamship lines: Royal Mail
Line, Vancouver, B. C. , to Japan and
China; Canadian- Australian Line;
Upper Lake Line ; Lake Okauagan
Line.
(See Southern Pacific R.R.)
Savannah and Atlanta Div. , 311 m. ;
South Western R.R., 389 m. ; Sa-
vannah and Western Extension, 58
m. ; Mobile and Girard R.R ,123 m
Columbus and Rome
Euf aula and Ozark Br^
gomery and Eut'aula
Griffin and Carroll ton
Buena Vista Br., 65 m
Ry. , 60 m. ;
60 m. ;Mont-
Ry., 80 m. ;
Br., 60 m. ;
. ; East Ala-
bama Ry., 39 m. ; Columbus and
Western R.R., 157 m. ; Augusta
and Savannah R.R., 53 m. ; other
branches, 68 m. Total mileage, 1,513.
New York to Scranton. Pa., 193 m. ;
South Br., 16 m.; High Bridge Br.,
54 m. ; Freehold & Atlantic High-
lands Div., 24 m. ; Perth Amboy
Br., 11 m. ; New Jersey Southern
Div., 149 m. ; Sandy Hook Div., 15
m. ; Tamaqua Br. , 15 m. ; Lehigh and
Lackawanna Br., 40 m.; Nanticoke
Br. , 16 m. ; Upper Lehigh Br. , 10 m. ;
other branches, 15 m. Total mile-
age, 558.
President, C. E. Perkins, Burling-
ton, la. ; 1st Vice-President, J. C.
Peasley, Chicago, 111.; 2d Vice-
President, George B. Harris, Chi-
cago, 111. ; General Manager, G.
W. Holdrege, Omaha, Neb. ; Sec-
retary, T. S. Howland, Boston,
Mass. General Offices, Omaha,
Neb. ; New York Office,379 B' way.
President, C. J. Ives; Vice-Presi-
dent, Robert Williams; Secre-
tarj', S. S. Dorwart. General
Offices, Cedar Rapids, la.
President,W. C. Van Home; Vice-
President, T. G. Shaughnessy;
Secretary, Charles Drinkwater ;
General Traffic Manager, George
Olds. General Offices, Montreal,
Quebec; New York Office, 353
Broadway.
President, H. M. Comer; Vice-
President, Ralph L. Anderton,
Jr., New York; Traffic Manager,
W. F. Shellman. General Offices,
Savannah, Ga. ; New York Office,
317 Broadway.
President, J. R. Maxwell ; 1st Vice-
President, George F. Baker; 2d
Vice-President, S. M. Williams;
Secretary, Samuel Knox. General
Offices, 143 Liberty Street, New
York.
182 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — Ck>n.
Systems, Location, and
FiNANCiAT. Data.
Central Vermont Kail-
road.
[Connecticut, Massachusetts,
Vermont, New York, Que-
bec]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $5,245,063
Operating expenses. 3,658,994
Net earnings $1,586,059
Payments 1,580,545
Surplus $5,614
Chesapeake and Ohio
Railway.
[Virginia, West Virginia,
Kentucky, Ohio. ]
For year ondinp June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $9,596,030
Operating expenses. 6.464,527
Divisions and Mileage.
Net earnings $3,131,603
Interest on funded
debt 3,112,796
Surplus $18,707
Chicago and Alton Rail-
road.
[Illinois and Missouri.]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $6,292,236
Operating expenses. ^,628,687
Net earnings $2,663,549
Other income 482,996
Total income $3,146,545
Total payments. . . 2,949,566
Surplus $196,989
Chicago and Eastern
Illinois Railroad.
[Indiana and Illinois.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $3,667,869
Operating expenses. 2,334.815
New London Northern R.R., 121
m. ; Bellows Falls to White River
Junction, 40 m. ; Central Div., 121
m. ; Rutland Div., 128 m.; Brattle-
boro and WTiitehall R.R., 36 m. ;
Montpelier and White River R.R.,
15 m.; Addi.son R.R., 16 m. ; West-
ern Div., 24 m. ; Northern Div., 43
m. ; St. .John and Waterloo Br.,
43 m. ; Ogdensburg Div., 118 m. ;
Bombay and Moira Br., 9 m. ; Mon-
treal, Portland and Boston Ry., 41
ni. ; Burlington and Lamoille Val-
ley Div., 34 m. ; Missisquoi Valley
Div., 28 m. Total mileage, 817.
Richmond Div., 197.1 m. ; Hunting-
ton Div., 328.6m. ; .lames River Div.,
300.1 m. ; Cincinnati Div., 166.4 m.;
Lexington Div., 143.5 m. ; Pennsj'l-
vania Div., 84 m. ; Washington Div.,
93.5 m. ; Big Sandy Div., 48.2 m.
Total mileage, 1,360.4.
Net earnings $1,333,054
Taxes 173,55b
Net income $1,159,498
Other income 169 653
Total income $1,329,151
Fixed charges 1,197.860
Balance $131,291
Dividends _^?:?12
Deficit 8158,551
Chicago and Grand
Trunk Railway.
[Michigan, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Totai earnings $2,731,749
Operating expenses. 2,715,761
Net earnings $15,988
From Gr.Trunk Ry. _ 660.000
Total income $675,988
Total payments. 888,827
Deficit $212,839
Chicago and Northwest-
ern RaiUvay. — " The
Nortli'western Une."
[Michigan, Illinois, Iowa,
Wisconsm, Minnesota, N.
Dakota, South Dakota.]
For year ending jl/rt?/31, 1895.
Total earnings.\ . . . $28,108,374
Operating expenses 18,511,728
Net earnings $9,596,646
Other income 244,907
Total income $9,841,553
Total charges 10,115.144
Chicago and Kansas City Short Line,
361.6 m. ; Jacksonville Div., 92.6 m. ;
South Br., 50 m ; Dwight Br., 79.8
m. ; Chicago, Springfield and St.
Louis Short Line, 303.3 m. ; St.
Louis to Roodhouse, Mo., 71.7 m.
Total mileage, 959.
Deficit.,...,.,..... $273,691
Main Line, 307.9 m. ; Danville and St.
Louis Div., 90.6 m. ; Rossville and
SidellBr., 34.2 m.; Wellington Br.,
Ill m. ; Brazil Br., 12.6 m. ; La
Crosse Br., 46.1 m. Total mileage,
502.5.
Port Huron, Mich., to Chicago, 111.,
335 m.
See also ' 'Grand Trunk Railway.' '
Wisconsin Div., 556.85 m. ; rtalona
Div., 405. 76 m. ; Iowa Div. ,618.43 m. ;
Madison Div., 509.27 m. ; Ashland
Div., 793.0^ m.; Peninsular Div.,
464.44 m. ; Winona and St. Peter
Div., 448.48 m. ; Northern Iowa
Div., 545.91 m. ; Dakota Div., 723.93
m. Total mileage, 6,066.13. See
also the ' 'Northwestern Line, ' '
General Officers.
President, E.G. Smith; Vice-Presi-
dent, James RLangdon. General
Offices, St. Albans, Vt. ; New
York Office, 353 Broadway.
President, M. E. Ingalls, Cincin-
nati, Ohio; 1st Vice-President,
(leorge T. Bliss, New York; 2d
Vice-President, Decatur Axtell,
Richmond, Va. ; Secretarj% C. E.
Wellford, Richmond, Va. ; Gen-
eral Manager, George W. Stevens,
Richmond, Va. General Offices,
Richmond, Va. ; New York Office,
379 Broadway.
President, T. B. Blackstone ; Vice-
President and General Manager,
C. II. Chappell ; Secretarv, Charles
H. Foster. General Offices, Chi-
cago, 111.; New York Office, 261
Broadway.
President, M J. Carpenter; Vice-
President, O. S Lyford ; Secretary,
H. A. Rubidge. General Offices,
Chicago, 111.
President, L. J. Seargeant, Mon-
treal. Que. ; General Manager, W,
J. Spicer, Detroit, Mich.
President, Marvin Hughitt, Chi-
cago, 111.; Vice-President and
Secretary, M. L. Sykes, New
York City; 2d Vice-President,
M. M. Kirkman; 3d Vice-Presi-
dent, W. H. Newman; General
Manager, John M. Whitman.
General Offices, Chicago, 111.;
New York Offices, 52 Wall St., 423
Broadway,
Principal Railroad Systems of TTnited States <k Canada. — Con. 183
Systems, Location, anj^
Financial Data.
Chicago; Burlington and
<i M i n c y Railroad. —
** Burlington Route."
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa,
Missouri, Nebraska, Kan-
sas, Colorado, Wyoming,
South Dakota.]
Vor^mos. ending Sept. 30,1895.
Total earnings $22,565,001
Operating expenses 14,436,488
Net earnings $8,128,513
Fixed charges 7,335,000
Surplus $793,513
Divisions and Mileage.
Chicago Great West-
ern Railway.— "Maple
Leaf Route."
[Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota,
Missouri. ]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $3,636,099
Operating expenses 2,816,749
Net ea.rnings $819,350
Fixed charges not re-
ported.
Chicago, Milwaukee and
St. Paul Railway.
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Mich-
igan, Minnesota, Iowa,
Missouri, South Dakota,
North Dakota.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $27,335,369
Operating expenses 17,043,753
Net earnings $10,291,616
Other income 134,647
Total income $10,426,263
Fixed charges and .
interest 7,629,377
Lines in Illinois, 1,338.1 m. ; in Iowa,
726.6 m. ; in Missouri, 111 m. Total
mileage, 2,175.7. See also ''Bur-
lington and Missouri Biver K.II. in
Nebraska. ' '
The '•'Burlington Route" also com-
prises the following railroads:
Hannibal and St. Joseph R.R., 297.3
m. ; Kansas City, St. Joseph and
Council Bluffs R.R., 309.5 m. ; St.
Louis, Keokuk and Northwestern
R.R., 276.6 m. ; Chicago, Burling-
ton and Kansas City Ry., 220.9 m.;
Burlington and Northwestern Ry.,
52.3 m. ; Burlington and Western
Ry., 70.8 m. ; Chicago, Burlington
and Northern R.R., 307.1 m. Total
mileage of Burlington System, in-
cluding Burlington and Missoui'i
River R.B. in Nebraska, 7,257.
Chicago, St. Paul and Minneapolis
Line,436.2m. ; Chicago, Des Moines,
St. Joseph and Kansas City Line,
384.3 m. ; Lyle Line, 48 m. ; Hamp-
ton Line, 63 6 m. Total mileage,
932.1.
General Officers.
President, C. E. Perkins, Burling-
ton, la.; 1st Vice-President, J. C.
Peasley, Chicago, 111.; 2d Vice-
President, George B. Harris, Chi-
cago, 111. ; Secretary, T. S. How-
land, Boston, Mass. ; General Man-
ager, W. F. Merrill. General
Offices, Chicago, 111. ; New York
Office, 379 Broadway.
General Offices of Hannibal and St.
Joseph R. R., at St. Joseph, Mo.
General Offices of Burlington and
Northwestern Ry. , at Burlington.
Iowa.
President, A. B. Stickney; Vice-
Presidents, C. W. Benson, Arnold
Kalman, W. B. Bend; General
Manager, S. C. Stickney; Secre-
tary, R. C. Wight. General Of-
fices, St. Paul,Minn.,and Chicago,
111. ; New York Offices, 18 Wall
St. ,343 Broadway.
Surplus $2,796,886
Chicago* Rock Island
and Pacific Railway.
[Illinois, Iowa, Missouri,
Minnesota, South Dakota,
Nebraska, Kansas, Okla-
homa Ter. , Indian Ter. ,
Colorado, Texas. ]
For year ending Mar. 31, 1895.
Total earnings $17,420,816
Operating expenses
and taxes 12,682,261
Net earnings $4,738,555
Interest on bonds . . 1,154.080
Other income. 15,644
Total income $5,908,279
Total payments 5,555,733
Surplus $352,546
Cincinnati, Hamilton &
Dayton Railroad.
[Ohio and Indiana. ]
For year ending June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $5,094,812
Operating expenses 3,370,407
Lines in Illinois, 318.08 m. ; in Wiscon-
sin, 1,665.57 m. ; in Iowa, 1,553.37 m. ;
in Mmnesota, 1,120.09 m.; in North
Dakota, 118.21 m. ; in South Dakota,
1,101.06 m.; in Missouri, 140.27 m. ;
in Michigan, 152.08 m. Total mile-
age, 6,168.73.
East of Missouri River: Illinois Div. ,
235 m. ; Iowa Div. , 466 m. ; South-
western Div. , 499 m. ; Des Moines
Valley Div., 389 m. West of Mis-
souri River: Eastern Div., 754 m. ;
Southwestern Div. , 600 m. ; Westei'ii
Div., 534 m. Total mileage, 3,477.
President, Roswell Miller.Chicago,
111. ; Vice-President, Frnak S.
Bond, New York City; 3d Vice-
President, E. P. Ripley, Chicago,
111. ; Secretary, P. M. Myers, Mil-
waukee, Wis. ; General Manager,
A. J. Earling, Chicago, 111. Gen-
eral Offices, Chicago, 111., and
Milwaukee, Wis. ; New York
Offices, 40 Wall Street, 381 Broad-
way.
President, R. R. Cable; 1st Vice-
President, Benjamin Brewster,
New York; 2d Vice-President
and Secretary, W. G. Purdy ; 3d
Vice-President and General Man-
ager, W. H. Truesdale. General
Offices, Chicago, 111. ; New York
Offices, 13 William St, , 239 Broad-
way.
Net earnings $1,724,405
Total payments. . . . 1,294,776
Surplus $429,629
Cincinnati and Toledo Line, 202.3 m. ;
Indianapolis Div., 99 m. ; Wellston
Div., 166.5m. ; Delphos Div., 94. 9 m. ;
Cincinnati and Dayton R. R.,13.9
m. ; North Baltimore Div., 19.4 m. ;
Findlay Div., 18.1 m. Total mile-
age, 614.1.
President, M. D. Woodfoi-d; Vice-
President, Eugene Zimmerman;
General Manager, William M.
Greene; Secretary, F. H. Short.
General Offices, Cincinnati, O. ;
New York Office, 80 Broadway.
184 PrincipalJRailroad Systems of United States S Canada. — Con.
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
Cleveland, Cincinnati,
C^hicago anrt St. l^ouis
Railway. —"Big Four
Route."
[Ohio, Indiana, Michigan,
Illinois. ]
For year ending June 30, 189o.
Total earnings $13,625,028
Operating expenses_10,254^0^
Divisions and Mileage.
Net earnings $3,370,960
Interest and rentals 2,844,706
Balance $526,254
Other income 23,373
Cleveland Div , 138 m. ; Mt. Gilead
Short Line, 2.5 m. ; Cincinnati Div
175 m. ; Indianapolis Div., 203 m. ;
St. Louis Div., 262 m. ; Alton Br.,
4 m. ; Chicago Div. , 419.1 m. ; Cairo
Div., 270 m. ; Peoria and Eastern
Div., 351 m. ; Sandusky Div., 130 m. :
Findlay Br., 16 m. ; White Water
Div., 84.9 m. ; Michigan Div., 250 m.
Total mileage, 2,305.5.
General Officers.
President, M. E. Ingans; Vice-
President, J. D. Layng, New
York; Assistant General Mana-
ger, C. E. Schaff ; Secretary, E. F.
Osborn. General Offices, Cincin-
nati, O. ; New York Office, 5 Van-
derbilt Ave.
Total income $549,627
Dividends 500,000
Surplus $49,627
DelaTvare and Hudson
Kailroad.
[Pennsylvania, New York,
Vermont. ]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $9,630,859
Operating expenses 6,079,565
Net earnings $3,551,294
Interest, rentals, div 2,473,971
Surplus $1,077,323
Delaware, Liaeka>vanna
and Western Railroad
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania.]
For year endina June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $8,345,044
Operating expenses_ 3,994,825
Net earnings 114,350,219
Fixed charges,taxes 2,463,453
Net income $1,886,766
Denver and Rio CJrande
Railroad.
[Colorado and New Mexico.]
For year endinr; June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $6,916,840
Operating expenses 3,991.211
Net earnings "$2,925,629
Other income 14,600
Total income $2,940,228
Total payments. . . . 2,411,538
Surplus $528,690
Fitchburg Railroad—
*'Hoosac Tunnel
Route."
[Ma.ssachusetts,New Hamp-
shire,Vermont,New York.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $7,237,723
Operating expenses. 5,202,424
Net earnings §2,035,299
Interest and rentals 1,286,456
Balance •. $748,843
Dividends 681,866
Pennsylvania Div. , 115 m. ; Saratoga
and Champlain Div., 365 m. ; Sus-
quehanna Div., 198 m. ; Adirondack
Ry., 57 m. Total mileage, 735.
Main Line, New York to BufTalo, 410
m. ; Morris and Essex Div. , 85 m. ;
Bloomsburg Div. , 80 m. ; Syracuse
and Binghamton Div. , 79 m. ; Cay-
uga Div. , 34 m. ; Bichfield Springs
Br. , 22 m. ; Utica Div. , 95 m. ; Sus-
sex R. R. , 31 m. ; Oswego and Syra-
cuse Div. , 35 m. ; other branches,
61 m. Total mileage, 932.
Denver to Pueblo, 119.60 m. ; Gunni-
son to Grand Junction, 135.24 m.
Chama to Durango, 107.39 m. ; other
smaller branches, 1,294.96 m.
mileage, 1,657.19.
Total
President, R. M. Olyphant, New
York; Vice-President, James
Roosevelt; 2d Vice-President, H.
G. Young, Albanj', N. Y. ; Sec-
retary, F. M. 01>T)hant, New
York. General Ottices, Albany,
N. Y. , and 21 Cortlandt St. ,New
York.
President Adirondack Ry., R. S.
Grant, New York.
President, Samuel Sloan ; 2d Vice-
President, E. R. Holden ; 3d Vice-
President, W. S. Sloan; Secre-
tary, Frederick F. Chambers;
General Manager, W, F. Hall-
stead, Scrantou, Pa. General
Offices, 26 Exchange Place, New
York.
President and General Manager,
Edward T. JeflFery, Denver, Col. ;
Secretary, William Wagner, New
York. General Offices, Denver,
Col. ; New York Offices, 45 Will-
iam St. , 273 Broadway.
Balance ^6,977
Insurance fund 50^00
Surplus ~ §167'7^
Florida Central and
Peninsular Railroad.
[South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida.]
For year endinq June 30, 1894.
Total earnings $2,105,757
Operating expenses 1,443,-582
Main Line, Boston, Mass., to Troy,
N. Y., 191 m. ; Vermont to Rotter-
dam Junction, 61 m. ; Ashburnham
Junction to Bellows Falls, 54 m
Saratoga and Schuylerville Br., 26
m. ; Worcester Br., 36m. ; Marlboro
and Hudson Br., 12 m.; Milford
Br., 21 m. ; Turner's Falls Br., 3
m. ; Ashburnham Br., 3 m. ; Ben
nington Br., 5 m. ; Peterboro and
Shirley Br., 24 m. ; MonadnockBr.,
16 m. ; Watertown Br., 7 ro. Total
mileage, 459.
Net earnings $662,175
Total payments 605,466
Surplus $156,709
Northern Div., 282 m. ; We-stern Div.,
2.34 m. ; Central and Southern Divs.,
419 ra. Total mileage, 935.
President, H. S. Marcy, Boston,
Mass.
President, H, R. Duval, New
York; Vice-President, John A.
Henderson, Tallahassee, Fla. ;
Secretary, E. R. Hoadley, New
York; General Manager, D. E.
Maxwell. General Offices, Jack-
sonville, Fla. ; New York Offices,
32 Nassau St. , 353 Broadway.
Principal Railroad Systems of United States <& Canada. — con. 185
Systems, Locatiox, and
FiNAXCiAL, Data.
Grand Trunk Kailway
of Canada.
rMaine, New Hampshire,
Quebec,Ontario, Michigan.]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings §17.763,126
Operating expenses 12,777,318
Net earnings §4,985,808
Other income 214,557
Total income $5,200,365
Fixed charges 4,793,258
Surplus $407,107
Great Northern Kail-
■way.
[Minnesota, North Dakota,
South Dakota, Montana,
Idaho, Washington. ]
For year ending June 30,1895.
Total earnings $13,109,940
Operating exx^enses 7,605,678|
Net earnings $5,504,262
Other income 1,307,837
Divisions and Mileage.
Main Line and Northern Div., 798.61
m. ; Southern Div. , 229.72 m. ; North-
ern and Northwestern Divs., 320.29
m. ; Midland Div. , 202.37 m. ; Wel-
land Div., 24.55 m. ; other branches,
1,769.49 m. Total mileage, 3,345.03.
See also ' 'Chicago and Grand Trunk
Railway."
General Officers.
Total income $6,812,099
Total payments.. . . _6,622,590
Surplus "$189^09
Illinois Central Rail-
road.
[Illinois, Wis., Iowa, S. Da-
kota, Kentucky, Tennessee,
Mississippi, Louisiana. ]
For year ending June 30,1895.
Total earnings $19,056,994
Operating expenses 13,268,531
Net earnings "$5^788,463
Other income 1.642,442
Total income $7,430,905^
Div' ds, interest,etc. 7,427,989
Surplus $2,916
Intercolonial Kailway
of Canada.
[Nova Scotia, New Bruns-
wick, Quebec. J
For year ending June SO, 1894.
Total earnings $2,987,510
Operating expenses. 2,981,672
Net earnings $5,838
International and Great
Northern Hailroad.
[Texas. ]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $3,244,759
Operating expenses. 2,306^849
Net earnings $937,910
Oth.er income 8,079
Total income. . . ; . . $945,989
Total payments 924 .368
Great Northern Ry., 3,721 m. ; East-
ern Ry. of Minnesota, 73 m.; Mon-
tana Central Ry., 256 m. ; Wilmar
and Sioux Falls Ry., 209 m. ; Du-
luth, Watertown and Pacific Ry.,
70 m.; Pacific Coast Lines, 159 in.
Total mileage, 4,488.
Chicago Div., 489.16 m. ; Mississippi
and Louisiana Div., 798.17 m. ;
Memphis Div., 100 m. ; Dubuque,
Freeport and Centralia Line, 275.48
m. ; Sioux City Line, 487.22 m ;
Sioux Falls Line, 96.50 m. ; Chero-
kee Div., 60.73m.; Springfield Div.,
318.46 m. ; Freeport Div., 119.40 m.;
Dubuque Div., 122.60 m. ; Yazoo and
Mississippi Valley Diy,, 871.70 m.
Total mileage, 3,738.42.
Halifax and Quebec Line, 678 m. ; St.
John Br., 89 m. ; Truro and Sydney
Line, 243 m. ; Oxford and Pictou Br.,
75 m. ; other branches, 27 m. Total
mileage, 1,112.
President, Sir Charles R. Wilson ;
London, Eng. ; General Manager,
Chas. M. Hays; Assistant Gen-
eral Manager, W. Wainwright.
General Offices, Montreal, Can-
ada; New York Office, 273 Broad-
way,
President, Jas. J. Hill; Vice-Presi-
dent, W. P. Clough: Secretary. E.
T. Nichols, New York City; Gen-
eral Manager, Charles H. War-
ren. General Offices, St. Paul,
Minn. ; New York Offices, 27 Pine
St. , 375 Broadway.
President, Stuyvesant Fish; Vice-
President, J. C. Welling; 2d Vice-
President, J. T. Harahan; Secre-
tary', A. G. Hackstaff, New York.
General Offices, Chlcago,Ill. ; New
York Offices, 214 Broadway.
Gulf Div. ,282 m. ; Columbia Br.,50 m. ;
San Antonio Div., 415 m. ; other
branches, 78 m. Total mileage, 825.
Surplus $21,621
Iowa Central Railway.
[Iowa and Illinois.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $1,569,221'
Operating expenses 1,048,821 '
Net earnings $520,400
Rentals 14,751
Total income $535,151
Interest, taxes, etc. 465,188
Surplus $69,963
Kansas City, Fort IScolt
and 3Iemphis Railroad
[Alabama, Mississippi, Ten-
nessee, Arkansas, Missouri,
Kansas. ]
For 9 mos. ending Mch. 31, '95.
Total earnings $3,498,376
Operating expenses 2,400,675
Net earnings $1,097,701
Fixed charges 1 ,007.501
Surplus $90,200
North and South Divs., 169 m. ; East-
ern and Illinois Divs., 190 m. ; State
Centre Br., 27 m. ; Newton Br., 30
m. ; Belmond Br., 22 m. ; Stony
City Br.. 39 m. : Montezuma Br.,
14 m.; Albia and Centreville By.,
24 m. Total mileage, 515.
Main Line, 735 m. ; Rich Hill Br., 24
m. ; Kansas City and Joplin Line,
82 m.; Current River R.R., 82 m.;
Kansas Citj% Clinton and Spring-
field Ry., 154 m. ; Bessemer Br., 11
m. ; Cherrj-vale Line, 78 m. ; Aber-
deen Br., 13 m. ; Aurora Div., 35 m.
Total mileage, 14214.
General Manager, D. Pottinger.
General Offices, Moncton, N, B.
President, George J. Gould, New
York; 1st Vice-President, S. H.
H. Clark, Omaha, Neb. ; 2d Vice-
President, H. B.Kane; Secretary,
A. R. Howard; Asst. Secretary,
H. B. Henson, New York; Gen-
eral Manager, T. M. CampbelL
General Offices, Palestine, Tex. ;
New York Offices, 195 and 391
Broadway.
President, Russell Sage, New York ;
Vice-President, E. E. Chase, New
York; General Manager, L. IVL
Martin, Marshalltown, Iowa;
Secretary, G. R. Morse, New York.
General Offices, Marshalltown,
Iowa,
Chairman Board Directors, H. H
Hunnewell, Boston, Mass. ; Presi-
dent and General Manager, George
H. Nettleton; Secretarj', C. Mer-
riam, Boston, Mass. General
Offices, Kansas City, Mo.
186 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — Con.
Systems, Location, and
Financial, Data.
Divisions and Mileage.
ILake Shore and Michi-
gan Southern Railway
[New York,^ Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana,
Illinois. ]
For year endinp June 30, l«9o.
Total earnings $19,82o,o3o
Operating expenses 12,7-24,227j
Net earnings $7,101,308
Other income 400,420 1
Total income. ... $7,501,728'
Fixed charges 4,475,639
Net income $3,026,089
Dividends 3,021,.341
Surplus $4,748
Lehigh Valley Kailroad.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania. ]
For year endinii Nm\ 30, 1894.
Total earnings $17,497,140
Operating expenses 13,320,829
Net earnings $4,176,311
Other income 224,499
Total income $4,400,810
Fixed charges 4,273,740
Surplus $127,070
Liong Island Railroad.
[Long Island, New York. ]
For year ending June 30.1895.
Total earnings $4,014,019
Operating expenses 2,593,324
Net earnings $1,420,695
Other income 498,090
Total income $1,918,785
Charges 1,414,632
Main Line, Buffalo to Chicago, 540 m. ;
Michigan Div., 143 m. ; Toledo Div.,
88 m. ; Franklin Div., 130 m. ; Kala-
mazoo Div., 130 m.; Lansing Div.,
225 m.; Detroit Div., 212 m. Total
mileage, 1,476.
Balance $504,153
Dividends 480,000
Surplus $24,153
Lonisville and Nashville
Railroad.
[Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois,
Tennessee, Alabama, Flor-
ida, Louisiana, Mississippi.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $19,275,994
Operating expenses 12,277.773
Net earnings $6,998,221
Other income 363,273
Total income $7,361,494
Total payments. . . 6,660,909
Surplus $700,585
Liouisville, New Albany
and Chicago Railway.
— **Monon Route."
[Indiana, Illinois,Kentuck5^]
For year endinrt June 30, 1895.
Total earnings §3,067,014
Operating expenses 2,070,910
Net earnings $996,104
Dividends 78,600
Total income .... $1,074,704
Interest and rental 1,004,886
Surplus $69,818
Elaine Central Railroad.
[Maine, New Hamp.shire,
Vermont, Quebec]
For 9 7nos. ending J^ioi^30,1895
Total earnings $3,488,046
Operating expenses 2,192,772
Net earnings $1,295,274
Other income 37,093
Total income .... $1,332,367
Charges and divi-
dends 1,281,133
Surplus $51,234
General Officers.
Chairman of the Board, "Wm. K.
Vanderbilt, New York ; President
and General Manager, D. W. Cald-
well, Cleveland, O. : Vice-Presi-
dent and Secretary, E. D. Worces-
ter, New York ; Assistant General
Manager, P. P. Wright, Cleveland,
O. General Offices, Grand Cen-
tral Station, New York; Cleve-
land, O. ; Chicago, 111.
Main Line, New York to Sayre, Pa.,
272 m.; Buffalo Div., 205.9 m. ;
Ithaca Br., 106.8 m. ; Hazleton and
Beaver Meadow Div. ,53.2 m. ; New
Boston and Highland Br., 78 m. ;
Mahanoy Div., 62.3 m. ; Pott.sville
Div., 45 m. ; Auburn Div., 116.7 m. ;
Bowman's Creek Br. and State
Line and Sullivan R. B., 83.6 m. ;
other branches, 42.7 m. Total mile-
age, 1,066.2.
Brooklyn, L. I., to Jamaica, L. I., 9%
m.; Hempstead Br., 10 m. ; Oyster
Bay Br. , 14 m. ; Port Jefferson Br. ,
44 m. ; Main Line, Jamaica, L. I., to
Greenport. L. I., 84 m. ; Montauk
Div. , 99 m. ; North Side Div. , 18 m. ;
Manhattan Beach Div., 15 m. ; new
line to Manhattan Beach, 7 m. ;
New York and Rockawaj'^ Beach
By. , 163^ m. ; Rockaway Div. , 5 m
Long Beach Br. , 6 m. ; Prospect
Park and Coney Island R.R. , 9M m.
Total mileage, 338.
Main Line,Cincinnati to New Orleans,
920 m. ; Cincinnati, Louisville and
Memphis Line, 390 m. ; St. Louis,
Evansville and Nashville Line, 340
m. ; Knoxville Branches, 212 m. ;
Lexington Br., 94 m. ; Cumberland
Valley Br., 117 m. ; Birmingham
Mineral R.R., 101 m. ; Pensa cola Div.
and Pensacola and Atlantic Div.,
215 m. ; Nashville, Florence and
Sheffield Ry. , 113 m. ; Alabama Min-
eral R.R., 164 m. ; Kentucky Central
Div. , 257 m. ; other branches, 201 m.
Total mileage, 3,124.
Indianapolis, Ind., to Chicago, 111.,
183.5 m. ; Lafayette and Louisville
Line, 235.3 m. ; Michigan City Div.,
59 m. ; French Lick Br., 18 m. [ Switz
City Br., 41.4 m. Total mileage.
537.2.
Portland to Vanceboro, via Augusta,
250.90 m. ; Cumberland Junction to
Skowhegan.91.20m. ; Bath to Lewis-
ton and Farmington, 76.30 m. ; Bel-
fast Br.,, 33.13 m. ; Doxter Br., 30.77
m. ; Bucksport Br., 18.05 m. ; Still-
water Br., 3.01 m. ; Enfield Br., 3.03
m.;Mt. Desert Br. (including Steam
Ferry), 49.80 m. ; Portland to Lunen-
burg, 109.10 m. ; Quebec Junction to
Lime Ridge, 108 m. ; Bath to
Rockland (including Steam Ferry),
48.96 m. Total ijaileage, 822.25.
President, E. P. Wilbur, South
Bethlehem, Pa.; Vice-President,
Chas. Hartshorne ; 2d Vice- Pres-
ident, Robt. H. Say re. South Beth-
lehem, Pa.; 3d Vice-President,
John B. Garrett; Secretary, John
R. Fanshawe; General Traffic
]Nranager, John Taylor. General
Offices, Philadelphia, Pa.; New
York Office, 235 Broadway.
President, Austin Corbin, NewYork
City; 1st Vice-President, Charles
M. Pratt, New York City ; G eneral
Manager, E. R. Reynolds. Gen-
eral Offices, Long Island City,
L. I. ; 192 Broadway, New York.
President, Milton H. Smith, Louis-
ville, Ky. ; Chairman of Board,
August Belmont, New York; 1st
Vice-President, Stuart R. Knott,
Louisville, Ky. ; 2d Vice-Presi-
dent, A. M. Quarrier, New York;
Secretary, J. H. Ellis; General
Manager, J. G. Metcalfe. General
Offices, Louisville, Ky. ; New York
Offices, 120 and 353 Broadway.
President, Samuel Thomas, New
York; Vice-President, John
Greenough, New York; Vice-
President and General Manager,
W. H. McDoel, Chicago, 111.;
Secretary, W. H. Lewis. Chicago,
111. General Offices, Chicago, 111. ;
New York Office, 80 Broadway.
Chairman, F. A. Wilson; Vice-
President and General Manager,
Payson Tucker. General Offices,
Portland, IMe.
Principal Hailroad Systems of United States S Canada. — Con. 187
Systems, Location, and
Financial, Data.
Michigan Central K.U.
[JSfew York, Ontario, Michi-
gan,Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $12,584,013
Operating expenses 9.144,108
Net earnings $8,439,905
Interest, rental, etc. 2.401,184
Balance $1,038,721
Other income 44,650
Total revenue
C. S. By. and divi
$1,083,371
dends'. 1,037,336
Divisions and Mileage.
Main Line, Buffalo to Chicago, 535.4
m. ; Toledo Div. , 59 m. ; Ht. Clair
Div. , 66.4 m. ; Grand Kapids Div,
94.5 lu. ; Mackinac Div. , 182.3 m. ; Air
Line Div., 103.9 m. ; Saginaw Div
115.1 m. ; Bay City Div. , 139 m
Saginaw Bay and N. W. Div. , 62.9
m. ; other branches, 304.9 m. Total
mileage, 1,663.4.
General Ofl&cers.
Chairman of the Board, C. Vander-
bilt. New York; President and
General Manager, H. B. Ledyard,
Detroit, Mich. ; Vice-President
and Secretary, E. D. Worcester,
New York. General Offices,
Grand Central Station, New
York; Chicago, III. ; Detroit,
Mich.
Surplus $46,035
Miiineapolistfe St. TjOiiis
llailvoad. — "Albert
J^ea Koute.'*
piinnesota, Iowa, South
Dakota.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $1,823,998
Operating expenses 1,092,280
Net earnings $731,718
Other income 108,482
Total income $838,200
Interest,rentals,etc 457,031
Surplus $381,169
Missouri, Ka-sas and
Texas Itail>vay.—
*«The Katy Itoute.''
[Missouri, Kansas, Indian
Territory, Texas.]
Fo)' year ending June SO, 1895.
Total earnings $113544,363
Operating expenses
and taxes 8,421,183
Net receipts $3,123,180
Interest and rentals 2,898,440
Albert Lea and Fort Dodge Div. , 259
m. ; Minnetonka and Dakota Div. ,
216 m. ; Mankato Div., 93.7 m. Total
mileage, 568.7.
President, William L. Bull, New
York; Vice-President, Edwin
Hawley, New York; Geneaial
Manager, A. L. Mohler; Secre-
tary, Jos. Gaskell. General Offices,
Minneapolis, Minn.
Surplus $224,740
Missouri Pacific Rail-
way.
[Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska,
Colorado, Indian Territory,
Arkansas, Louisiana.]
For year ending Dec 31,1894.
Total earnings $21,800,646
Operating expenses 17,379,797
Net earnings $4,420,849
Other income 741,439
Total income .... $5,162,288
Total charges 7,095,643
Denison to Houston, 444.7 m. ; Denison
to Hillsboro, 151 ni. ; Parsons to
Junction Citj% 157.5 m. ; Kansas City
to Stevens, 173 m. ; Greenville to
Mineola, 50.5 m. ; Denton to Dallas,
37.2 m. ; Whitesboro to Henrietta,
85.9 m. ; San Marcos to Smithville,
54.6 m. ; Trinity to Colmesneil, 66.5
m. ; Holden to Paola, 53.5 rn. ; St.
Louis Div., 657.7 m. ; Hannibal to
Franklin Junction, 104.5 m. ; other
branches, 77.7 m. Total mileage,
2,114.3.
Missouri Pacific By., 1,524 m. ; Mis-
souri Pacific By. Independent Br.
Lines, 1,651 m. ; St. Louis, Iron
Mountain and Southern By., 1,773
m. ; Central Br. U. P. B.B., 388 m.
Total mileage, 5,336.
Deficit $1,933,355
Mobile and Ohio It.R.
[Missouri, Illinois.Kentucky,
Tennessee, Mississippi,
Alabama. ]
For year ending June 80, 1895.
Total earnings $3,037,640
Operating expenses 2,037,348
Net earnings $1,000,292
Other income 232,349
Total income $1,232,641
Total payments 1 ,151 ,492
Surplus $81,149
Nashville, Chattanooga
and S^t. LiOiiis Railway
— **ljOokout Mountain
Route."
[Georgia, Alabama, Tennes-
see, Kentucky.]
F(/r year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $4,608,502
Operating expenses. 2,726,360
Net earnings $1,882,142
Other income 18,424
Total income $1,900,566
Total payments 1,919,296
Deficit $18,730
President, Henry C. Bouse, New
York; Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager, Thomas C. Purdy,
St. Louis, Mo. ; Vice-President,
William Dowd, New York ; Sec-
retary, Charles G. Hedge, New
York; 1st Vice-President, Colgate
Hoyt, New York; 3d Vice-Presi-
dent, J. N. Simpson, Dallas, Tex.
General Offices, St. Louis, Mo. ;
Parsons, Kan. ; Dallas, Tex. ;
New York Offices, 45 Wall Street,
309 Broadway,
President, George J. Gould, New
York; Vice-President, C. G.
Warner, St. Louis, Mo. ; General
Manager, W. B. Doddridge, St.
Louis, Mo. ; Secretary, A. H.
Calef, New York. General Offices,
St. Louis, Mo. ; New York Offices,
195, 391 Broadway.
Main Line, St. Louis, Mo. , to Mobile,
Ala. , 644 m. ; Millstadt Br. ,7m.;
Aberdeen Br. ,9m.; Starkville Br.,
11 m. ; Columbus, Miss., Br., 14 m.
Total mileage, 685.
Huntsville, Fayetteville and Colum-
bia Div., 188 m. ; Main Line, 457 m. ;
Sparta Br. , 69 m. ; Sequatchie Valley
B. B. , 62 m. ; Tracy City Br., 20 m. ;
Centreville Br., 66 m.; Shelby ville
Br.,8 m. ; Lebanon Br., 31 m. ; West-
ern and Atlantic R. B., 138 m. Total
mileage, 1,039.
President and General Manager,
Jas. C. Clarke, Mobile, Ala. ;
Vice-President. J. H. Fay, New
York; Secretary, Henry Tacon,
Mobile, Ala. ; Asst. Secretary, A.
Mackintosh, New York.
President and General Manager,
J. W. Thomas; Secretary, J. H.
Ambrose. General Offices, Nash-
ville, Tenn. ; New York Offices,
120 Broadway. General Offices of
Western and Atlantic B. B. , At-
lanta, Ga.
188 Principalliailroad Systems of United States S Canada. — Con.
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
New England Railroad.
[Massachusetts, Khode Isl'd,
Connecticut, New York.]_ I
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $5,867,026
Operating expenses 4.029,924
Net earnings $1,837,102
Other income 6,150
Divisions and Mileage.
Total income $1,843,252
Fixed charges 1.840,931
Suri^lus $2,321
New York Central and
Hudson Kiver Rail-
road.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania.]
For year endina June 30, 1895.
Total earnings.... $42,489,537
Operating expenses 28,810,443
Net earnings $13,679,094
First charges 10, 556,679
Profit .$3,122,415
Dividends 4,339,990
Deficit $1,217,575
By sale of honds . . . 191,381
Net deficit §1,024,194
New York, Chicago and
St. Ijoiiis Railroad.—
"Nickel Plate Road."
[New York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year endina June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $6,012,062
Operating expenses 4,749.623
Net earnings $1,262,439
Other income 6,942
Main Line, Boston, Mass.,toFishkill,
N. Y., 228 m. ; Providence Div.,58
m. ; Springfield Div., 41 m. ; Cen-
tral Div., 71.8 m. ; Meriden Br., 30.5
m. ; Norwich Div., 73 m. ; other
branches, 63.5 m. Total mileage,
565.8.
New York Central and Hudson River
R.R., 819.45 m. ; Troy and Greenbush
R.R. , 6 m. ; Spuyten Duyvil and Port
Morris R. R., 6.04 m. ; West Shore
R. R., 495.20 m. ; New Jersey Junc-
tion R.R., 4.85 m. ; New York and
Harlem R. R., 135.90 m. ; Rome,
Watertown and Ogdensburg R. R.,
629.11 m. ; Dunkirk, Allegheny Val-
ley and Pittsburg R. R., 90.60 m. ;
Beech Creek R.R., 149.73 m.; Mo-
hawk and Malone Ry., 181.50 m. ;
Carthage and Adirondack Ry., 42.94
m. ; Gouverneur and Oswegatchie
R. R., 13.05 m ; New York and Put-
nam R. R., 61.21 m. ; TivoU Hollow
R.R., 1.23m. Total mUeage, 2,632.81.
Total income $1,269,381
Fixed charges 1,060,938
Net income $2o8 ,443
Neiv York, I^ake Erie
and \Ve.">tern Rail-
road.
[New York, New Jersej',
Pennsylvania, Ohio, In-
diana, Illinois.]
Fo)- year ending Sept. 30, 1894.
Total earnings §25,204,429
Operating expenses 17,921,309
Net earnings $7,283,120
Due leased lines _2,274,869
Net income $5,008,251
Other income 1,063,758
Total revenue. . . . $6,072,009
Total payments.... 7,239,416
Deficit $1,167,407
New York, Ne^v Haven
and Hartford Rail-
roa-l.
[Ma.ssachusetts, Rliode Isl-
and, Connecticut, New
York.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $27,901,736
Operating expenses 19,064,028
Net earnings '$8,837,708
Other income 234,«26
Total income, $9,072,534
Total payments 9,387,835
Deficit "$315,301
General Officers.
BuflFalo, N. Y., to Chicago, lU.,
m.
523
Eastern Div., 207 m. ; Delaware Div.
128 m. ; Susquehanna Div., 140 m. ;
Jefferson Div., 39 m.; Tioga Div., 65
m. ; Rochester Div., 147 rn. ; Buffalo
Div., 135 m. ; Buffalo and Southwest-
ern Div., 69m. ; Western Div., 128m. ;
Bradford Div., 65 m. ; New York,
Pennsylvania and Ohio R.R.,583m. ;
Chicago and Erie R. R., 269 m. ; New
York and Greenwood Lake Ry., 48
m. ; Northern R.R. of New Jersey,
28 m. ; Watchung Ry., 4 m.; Cald-
well Ry., 6 m. Total mileage, 2,061.
N. Y. City to Woodlawn, N. Y. (N.
Y. and Harlem R.R ),12 m. ; Wood-
lawn June, N. Y., to Springfield,
Ma.ss., 122 m. ; Stonington Div. , 62
m. ; Valley Div., 46 m. ; New Britain
Br.,3 m. ; Middletowu Br.,10 m. ; Col-
chester Br., 4 m. ; Sutiield Br., 4 m. ;
New Canaan Br., 8 m. ; Shore Line
Ry., 49 m. ; Harlem River Br., 12
m. ; Northampton Div., 126 m. ; Air
Line Div., 51 m. ; Berk.shire Div., 133
m. ; Naugatuck Div., 61 m. ; Dan-
bury Div., 30 m. ; New Haven and
Derby R.R., 17 m. ; Providence and
Worcester R.R., 48 m. ; Boston and
Providence R.R., 61 m. ; Old Colony
R.R., 551 m. ; other branches, 54 m.
Total mileage, 1,464 m.
President, Grant B. Schlej', New
York; Vice-President, Gordon
Abbot, Boston; 2d Vice-Pres-
ident and General Manager, J.
T. Odell, Boston; Secretary, W.
H. Porter, New York. General
Offices, Boston, Mass. ; New York
Office, 353 Broadway.
Chairman of the Board, C. Vander-
bilt; President, ChaunceyM. De-
pew; 1st Vice-President, Charles
C. Clarke; 2d Vice-President,
Horace J. Hayden; 3d Vice-
President, H. Walter Webb;
Secretary, E. D. Worcester; Gen-
eral Manager, John M. Toucey.
General Offices, Grand Central
Station, Fourth Avenue and
Forty-second Street, New York;
Albany, N.Y.
West Shore R. R. and Beech Creek
R. R.: General Manager, J. D.
Layng. General Offices, 5 Van-
derbilt Avenue, New York.
Chairman of the Board, W. K. Van-
derbilt. New York; President,
S. R. Callaway, Cleveland, O, ;
Secretary, AlljTi Cox, New York.
General Offices, Cleveland, O. ;
New York Offices, Grand Central
Station.
Receivers, J. G. McCullough and E.
B. Thomas; President, E. B.
Thomas; 3d Vice-President,
Andrew Donaldson ; Secretary,
A. R. Macdonough; General
Manager N. Y., P. and O. Div. and
Chicago and Erie R. R. , A. M.
Tucker, Cleveland, O. General
Offices, 21 Cortlaudt Street, New-
York.
President, Charles P. Clark; Vice-
President, John M. Hall; 2d Vice-
President, C. S. Mellen; 3d Vice-
President, J. R. Kendrick, Boston,
Mass. General Offices, New Ha-
ven, Conn.; New York Offices,
Grand Central Station.
Principal Railroad Systems of United States ct Canada.- — Con. 189
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
Nov York, Ontario &
Western Railway.
[New York, Pennsylvania.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $3,669,113
Operating expenses
and taxes 2,642,412
Net earnings $1,026,701
Other inconae 75,090
Total income $1,101,791
Total payments 775,408
Divisions and Mileage.
Main Line, Cornwall, N. Y. , to Os-
wego, N. Y. , 272.5 m. ; Delhi Br. , 17
m. ; Sylvan Beach Br. ,9m.; New
Berlin Br., 30 m. ; Utica Div., 32 m. ;
Rome Br. , 13 m. ; Scranton Div., 54
m. ; EllenvUIe Br. , 8 m. Total
mileage, 435, 5.
General OflBcers.
Balance $326,383
New York,Su8queUanna
&. Western Railroad.
[New Jersey and New York.]
For 14 months ending June
30, 1894.
Total earnings $2,088,143
Operating expenses 1,184,425
Net earnings $903,718
Other income . . . . 27,499
Total income. . .
Total payments. .
$931,217
855,271
Surplus $75,946
Norf«>lk and Western
Railroad.
[Maryland, West Virginia,
Virginia, North Carolina,
Ohio.]
For year ending Bee. 31,1894.
Total earnings $10 ,340 ,■^62
Operating expenses 7,693,905
Net earnings $2,646,547
Other income 135.585
Total income $2,782032
Total payments .... 3,107,507
Deficit $325,376
Northern Pacific Rail-
road.
[Wi.sconsin,Minnesota,North
Dakota, Montana, Idaho,
Washington, Oregon, Man-
itoba.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $17,434,981
Operating expenses 11,319,682
Net earnings $6,115,299
Other income 616,229
Total income . . . $6,731,528
Interest, taxes.etc. 6,473,988
Surplus $257,540
''Northw^estern Line."
[Illinois, Michigan, WiscoU'
sin, Iowa, Nebraska, Min-
nesota, South Dakota,
North Dakota, Wyoming.]
(For financial report, see
" Chicago & Northwestern
By.")
Oreg^on Railway and
Navigation Co.
[Oregon, Washington.Idaho.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $4,630,891
Operating expenses. 3,033,524
Net earnings $1,597,367
Other income , 33,605
Main Line, Jersey City, N. J., to President, Simon Borg: Vice- Pres-
President,Thomas P. Fowler; Vice-
President, J. B. Kerr; General
Manager. J. E. Childs; Secretary,
R. D. Rickard. (General Offices,
56 Beaver Street, New York.
Total income $1,630,972
Total payments 745,219
Surplus $885,753
Stroudsburg, Pa.', 101 "m. ; Wiltes
Barre & Eastern R.R., 65 m. ; Mid
dletowu Div. , 34.2 m. ; other
branches, 5.8 m. Total mileage,
206.
Main Line, 408 m. ; Shenandoah Div.,
239 m. ; North Carolina Div., 66
m. ; Virginia and Ohio Line, 427
m. ; Clinch Valley Div. ,103 m. ; Dur-
ham Div., 116 m. ; Winston-Salem
Div., 122 m. ; Lambert Point Br. ,
11 ra. ; City Point Br., 10 m. ; Good-
will Br., 10 m. Total mUeage, 1,512.
ident, Joseph B. Oguen ; 2d Vice-
President,J. P. Rafferty. General
Offices, 15 Cortlandt Street, New
Y'ork.
Receivers, F. J. Kimball and Henry
Fink, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Secre-
tary, A. .1. Hemphill, Philadel-
phia; General Manager, Joseph
H. Sands, Roanoke, Va. Gen-
eral Offices, Roanoke, Va. ;
Philadelphia Office, 333 Walnut
Street; New Y'ork Office, 317a
[^roadway.
3Iain Liiie< St. Paul, Minn., to Port-
land, Ore., 2,462 m. ; Manitoba Div.,
501 m. ; Northern Pacific, Fergus
and Black Hills Br., 119 m. ; Spokane
and Palouse R.R., 150 m.; Unitedj
R.Rs. of Washington, 122 m. ; Fargo
and Southwestern R. R., 110 m. ;
Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern
Ry., 244 m. ; other branches, 1,393
m. Total mileage, 5,099. |
This company also operates the
North. Pac. S.S. Line from Tacoma, I
Wash., to China and Japan, and
Puget Sound and Alaska S.S. Line
from Seattle, Wash., to Victoria,
V. I.
Comprising the Chicago and North-
western Ry., 6,066.13 m. (see C. & N.
W. Ry.); Chicago, St. Paul, Min-
neapolis and Omaha Ry., 1,492.23
m. ; Fremoilt, Elkhorn and Mis-
souri Valley R.R., 1,300.53 m. ; Sioux
City and Pacific R. R., 107.42 m.
Total mileage, 7,966.3L
Portland, Ore. , to Huntington, Ore. ,
404 m. : Pendleton, Ore. , to Spo-
kane, Wash. , 251 m. ; Moscow Br. ,
28 m. ; Pomeroy Br. , 30 m. ; Walla
Walla Br. , 58 m. ; Dayton Br. , 13
m. ; La Crosse Br. , 53 m. ; Heppner
Br. ,45 m. ; Burke Br., 7 m. ; Winona
Br. , 48 m. ; Elgin Br. , 21 m. ; Wash-
ington and Idaho R.R.,80 m. Total
mileage, 1,038.
Steamer Lines: Portland, Ore., to
Corvallis, McMinnville and As-
toria, Ore. , and San Francisco, Cal. ;
Riparia, Wash. , to Lewiston, Idaho.
■Receivers, Edwin W, McHenry,
St. Paul, Minn. ; Frank G. Big-
elow, Milwaukee, Wis. ; Secre-
tary, G. H. Earl, New Y'ork;
General Manager, J. W. Ken-
drick, St. Paul, Minn. General
Offices, 45 Wall Street, 319 Broad-
way, New York, and St. Paul,
Minn. Receivership of Northern
Pacific Railroad was unsettled at
time The Almanac ivent tojjress.
Officers of C. , St. P. ,M. and O. Ry. :
President, Marvin Hughitt, Chi-
cago, 111.; Vice-President, M. L.
Sykes, New York ; General Man-
ager, E. W. Winter, St. Paul,
Minn.; Secretary, E. E. Wood-
man, St. Paul, Minn. ; General
Manager F.,E. andM.V. R.R.,H.
G. Burt, Omaha, Neb. General
Offices of Northwestern Line,
Chicago, 111. ; New Y'ork Offices,
52 Wall Street and 423 Broadway.
Receiver and General Manager, E.
McNeill. General Offices, Port-
land, Ore. Secretary Reorganiza-
tion Committee, Howard C.
Tracy, 43 Wall St, , New York City.
190 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada.— Con.
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
Pennsylvania Kailroad.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Delaware,
Maryland, District of Co-
lumbia, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois.]
For year ending Dec. 31,1894.
Lines East of Pittsburg and
Erie:
Total earning $58,704,284
Operating e-xpenses 40,363,746
Net earnings $18,340,538
Other receipts 5,513,195
Total revenue. . . .$23,853,733
Total payments.... 14,383,613
Balance $9,470,120
Dividends, etc 8,575.020
Surplus $896,100
Plant System.
[South Carolina, fleorgia,
Alabama, Florida.]
For year ending June 30,189'!.
Savannah, Florida and West-
ern Rv. :
Total earnings $3,798,771
Operating expenses. 2,533,677
Net earnings $1,265,094
Other income 33,282
Total income $1,298,376
Total charges 854,482
Surplus $443,894
Queen and Crescent
Tloute.
[Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee,
Alabama, Mississippi ,
Louisiana. ]
For year ending June 30,x895.
Cincinnati Southern R. R. :
Total earnings $3,487,942
Operating expenses. 2,511,175
Net earnings $976,767
• Total payments .... .1,047,366
Deficit §70,599
Keadins Railroad Sys
tein. (Pliiiadeipliia and
Heading Railroad).
[New Jersey, Pennsylvania.]
For year etiding June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $20,658,234
Operating expenses. 11,703,815
Net earnings $8,954,419
Other income 542,937
Total income $9,497,356
Total payments. . . . 10,069,351
Deficit §571,975
Rio nrande Western
Railway.
[Colorado and Utah.]
F)r year ending June SO, 1895.
Total earnings ^,189,691
Operating expenses 1,446,243
Net earnings §743,448
Interest, taxe.s, etc. 703,186
Surplus §40,262
San Antonio and Aran-
sas Pass Railway.
[Texas.]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings §1,946,751
Operating expenses 1,324,364
Net earnings §622,387
Total payments — 763,546
Deficit §141,159
Divisions and Mileage.
PennsylvaniaR.R.,l,660.18m.; United
R.Rs. of New Jersey, 498.85 m. ;
Philadelphia and Erie R.R., 548.26
m. ; Northern Central Ry., 382.49
m ; Philadelphia, Wilmington and
Baltimore R.lt., 668.01 m.; West
Jersey R.R., 228.81 m. ; Camden and
Atlantic R.R. . 80.78 m. ; Cumberland
Valley R.R., 163.15 m.; Allegheny
Valley R.R., 259.40 m.; Pennsyl-
vauia lines west of Pittsburg, 4,325. 78
m. Total mileage, 8.816.31.
General Officers,
Charleston, S. C, to Tampa, Fla., 511
m. ; WaycroSR to Jacksonville, 75
m. ; Sanford to Lakeland, 83 m. ;
Montgomery to Dupont, 281 m. ; Al-
bany to Waycross, 112 m. ; Florida
Southern R.R.,239 m, ; Sanford and
St. Petersburg R.R., 152 m. ; St.
John and Lake Eustis Ry., 48 m. ;
other branches, 432 m. Total mile-
age, 1,933.
Comprising the f ollo-ving lines : Cin-
cinnati, New Orleans and Texas
Pacific Ry. (Lf^ssees Cin. Southern
R. R. ), 338 m. ; l».bama Great Sou
R. R. , 296 m. ; New Orleans and
Northeastern R. R. , 196 m. ; Ala
bama and Vicksburg Ry. , 142 m.
Vicksburg, Shreveport and Pacific
R. R. , 171 m. Total mileage, 1,143.
Reading Div. , 285.1m. ; Philadelphia
and New York Div. , 257.9 m. : Pine-
grove Div., 114.9 m. ; Atlantic City
R. R. , 117.5 m. ; Shamokin Div. ,
258.3 m. ; Reading and Columbia
Div., 231.4m. Total mileage, 1,265.1
Grand Junction, Col., to Ogden,
Utah, 328 m. : San Pete and Sevier
Br., 87 m. ; Tmtic Range Br., 44 m.
Coal Mine Br., 15 m. ; Bingham Br
14 m. ; Alta Br., 9 m. Total mileage!
497.
Houston. Tex, to Kerrville, Tex., 309
m. ; Waco, Tex., to Corpus Christi,
Tex., 318 m. ; Rockport Br., 21 m
Lockhart Br., 54m.; Alice Br., 43
m. Total mileage, 745.
Piesidenl, George B. Roberts; 1st
Vice-President, Frank Thomson;
2d Vice-President, John P. Green;
3d Vice-President, Chas. E. Pugh;
(General Manager, S. M. Prevost ;
Secretary, John C. Sims. General
Office, Broad Street Station, Phil-
adelphia; New York Office, 1196
Broadway,
President, H. B. Plant; Secretary,
R. B. Smith; Vice-President, R.
G. Irwin. General Offices, 12
West Twenty-third Street, New
York.
President and Receiver, C.,N. O.
& T. P. R}-., and President A. G.
S. R. R. ,s. M. Felton, Cincinnati,
O. ; Secretary A. G. S. R. R., L. M.
Schwan, New York; President
N. O. & N. E., A. & V. and V., S.
& P. R. Rs., C. C. Harvey, New
Orleans, La. ; Secretary N. O. &
N. E. R. R., John Glynn, Jr., New
Orleans, La. ; Secretary V.. S. &
P. R. R.. D. Gratr, New York.
New York Office, 343 Broadway.
Receivers, Joseph S. Harris, Ed-
ward M. Paxson, John L. Welsh.
President, Josephs. Harris; First
Vice-President, Theodore Voor-
hees; Secretary, \V. R. Taylor.
General Offices, Philadelphia,
Pa. ; New York Offices,143 Liberty
St. , 944 Broadway. Jieceivemhip
does not apply to Atlantic City R. Jti.
President, W. J. Palmer,New York ;
Vice-President, George F. Pea-
body, New York; 2d Vice-Presi-
dent and General Manager, D. C.
Dodge, Denver, Col. ; Secretar.v,
C. W. Drake, New York. Gen-
eral Offices, Salt Lake City, Utah;
New York Office, 32 Nassau st.
President, T. E. Stillman, New
York; Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager, M. D. Monserrate ;
Secretary, Reagan Houston. Gen-
eral Offices, San Antonio, Tex. ;
New York Office, 343 Broadway.
Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada, — Con. 191
Systems, Location, a^d
FusTANCiAL Data.
Seaboard Air Line.
[Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia. ]
For year ending Jime 30,1894.
Total earnings $2,746,236
Operating expenses. 2,403,380
ISTet earnings $342,856
Other income 502.540
Total income $845,396
Total payments 1.530,768
Divisions and Mileage.
Deficit $685,372
Southern Pacific Com-
pany.—" Sunset, Ogden
and Sbasta Routes."
[Louisiana, Texas, New
Mexico, Arizona, Califor-
nia, Nevada.Oregon, Utah.]
For year eliding Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earniners $44,772,003
Operating expenses. 29,405,736
General OflBcers.
Net earnings $15,366,267
Other income 684,682
Total income $16,050,949
Total payments. . . . 14,824.152
Balance
Investments
Total receipts $1,597,829
Due from O. & C.K.B, 541,355
Surplus $2,139,184
$1,226,79'
371,032
Northern Div., 268 m. ; Southern Div.,
272 m. ; Central Div., 386 m. Total
mileage, 926.
Pacific System : Central Pacific R. R. ,
1,359.65 m. ; Oregon and California
E. R. , 653.50 m. ; Northern Ry. ,
390.38 m. ; Northern California Ry. ,
53.60 m.; California Pacific R. R. ,
115.44 m. ; Southern Pacific R. R. ,
2,198.88 m. ; South Pacific Coast Ry. ,
104 m ; Louisiana Western R. R. ,
105.46 m. ; Morgan's Louisiana and
TexasR.R. ,283.22 m. Atlantic System :
Galveston, Harrisburg and San An-
tonio Ry., 936.90 m. ; Texas and New
Orleans R.R. , 206.83 m. ; Louisiana
Western Extension R. R. , 7 m. ;
Iberia and Vermillion R. R., 16.13
m. ; New York, Texas and Mexican
R. R. , 91 m. ; Gulf, Western Texas
and Pacific Ry. , 111.17 m. ; trans-
portation lines, 7.90 m. Total rail
mileage, 6,641.06. Steamer lines,
7,276 m.
President, R. C. HofTman, Balti-
more, Md. ; Vice-President, E.
St. John, Portsmouth, Va. ; Gen-
eral Manager, John H. Winder,
Portsmouth, Va. General Ofifices,
Portsmouth, Va. ; New York
Ofiice, 287 Broadway.
President, C, P. Huntington, New
York; 1st Vice-President, C. F.
Crocker; 2d Vice-President,
: 3d Vice-President, J. C.
Stubbs; Secretary, G.L.Lansing;
Acting Vice-President and As-
sistant Secretary, I. E. Gates,
New York; General Manager
Pacific System, •;
General Manager Atlantic Sys-
tem and Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager G., H. and S. A. Ry.
.and T. and N. O. R. R. , J. Krutt-
schnitt, Houston, Tex. President
M. L. & T. R.R., New Orleans, La.
Manager of lines in Oregon, Rich-
ard Koehler, Portland, Ore. Gen-
eral Offices, San Francisco, Cal. ;
New York Offices, 15 Broad Street
and 343 Broadway.
Soutliern Railvray.
[Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida, Alabama, Louis-
iana, Mississippi, Tennes-
see, Kentucky, Ohio.]
For year ending June 30. 1895.
Total earnings $17,114,791
Operating expenses 12,062,854
Net earnings .... $5,051,937
Other income 89,678
Total income $5,141,615
Interest, rentals . . . 4,245,870
Surplus $895,745
St. Louis SouthTvestern
Rail IV ay System.—
** Cotton Belt Route."
[Missouri, Arkansas, Louis-
iana, Texas. ]
Fir year ending June 30,1895.
Total earnings $5,217,175
Operating expenses. 3,977,221
Net earnings $1,239,954
Other income r 24,319
Total income $1,264,273
Total payments 958,083
Surplus $306,190
Terre Haute & Indian-
apolis Railroad.—
*' vandalia Liine."
[Michigan, Indiana, Illinois,
Missouri.]
For year ending Oct. 31, 1894.
(T. H. & I. R. R. proper, 127
miles).
Total earnings $1,129,975
Operating expenses. 807 ,856
First Division, 818.1 m. ; Second Di-
vision, 732.2 m. ; Third Division,
758.3 m. ; Fourth Division, 471.3 m. ;
Fifth Division, 760.5 m. ; Sixth Di-
vision, 806.9 m. ; Seventh Division,
130 m. ; Knoxville and Augusta
R.R.,16 m. Total mileage, 4,493.4.
This company has also acquired pos-
session of the Alabama Great South-
ern B.R. (296 miles), PQ^rt of the
Queen and Orescent Route.
St. Louis Southwestern Ry. : Mam
Line, 418 m. ; Delta Br. , 51.4 m. ,
New Madrid Br., 5.4 m. ; Altheimer
Br. , 42.8 m. ; Magnolia Br. , 6.2 m. ;
Shreveport Br., 60.4 m. Total
mileage, 584.2 m. _ , „
St. Louis Southwestern By. of Texas:
Main Line, 304.6 m. ; Sherman Br. ,
110 m. ; Fort Worth Br. , 97.2 m. ;
Hillsboro Br. , 4L7m. ; Tyler South-
eastern Ry. ,88.6 m. Total mileage,
642.1 m. Grand total mileage, 1,226.3.
President, Samuel Spencer, New
York; 1st Vice-President, A. B.
Andrews, Raleigh, N. C. ; 2d Vice-
President, William H. Baldwin,
Jr., Washmgton, D. C. ; 3d Vice-
President, W. W. Finley, Wash- '
ington, D. C. ; Secretary, Josiah
F. Hill, Washington, D. C. Gen-
eral Offices, Washington, D. C. ;
New York Offices, 80 and 271
Broadway.
Net earnings $322,119
Other receipts o,645
Total income §327,764
Total payments 377,978
Deficit 850,214
President, S. W. Fordyce, St. Louis,
Mo. ; Vice-President, Edwin
Gould, New York ; Secretary, J.
C. Otteson, New York. General
Offices, St. Louis, Mo. , and 195
Broadway, New York. General
Offices St. L. S. W. Ry, of Texas,
Tyler, Tex.
Indianapolis, Tnd., to St. Louis, Mo
240 m. ; Michigan Div., 223 m. ;
Peoria Div., 174 m. ; Centre Point
Div., 10 m. Total mileage, 647.
President, W. R. McKeen; Vice-
President and General Manager,
John G. Williams; Secretarj',
George E. Farrington. General
Offices, Terre Haute, Ind.
192 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — Om.
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
H'exas and Pacific KaH-
VFay. -
[Louisiana and Texas. ]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $7,353,013
Operating expenses. 5,290,374
Net earnings $2,062,639
Other income 71,954
Total income $2,134,593
Total payments 1,866,258
Surplus $268,336
Toledo aiHl Ohio Central
Railway, and Kana-
wha and 31ichigan Rv,
[Ohio and West Virginia.]
For year ending Jwie 30, 1895.
Total earnings 81,903,990
Operating expenses. 1,298,405
Divisions and Mileage.
General Officers.
Eastern Div. , 497 m. ; New Orleans
Div. , 379 m. ; Rio Grande Div. ,
614 m. Total mileage, 1,490.
Net earnings $605,585
Other income 9,421
Total income $615,006
Fixed charges 424,266
Surplus $:19U,741
Dividends, etc 207,786
Deficit $17,045
Toledo, 8t. JLouis and
Kansas City Railroad.
—"Clover L<eaf
Rente."
[Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Mis
souri. ]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings §1,819,399
Operating expenses. 1,412,926
Toledo, O., to Gauley, W. Va. , 361
m. ; Marietta Br., 44 m.; Bucking-
ham Br. ,9m.; Thurston Line, 148
m. Total mileage, 562.
President, George J. Gould; Vice-
President, S. H. H. Clark;
3d Vice-President and General
Manager, L. S. Thorne, Dallas,
Tex. ; Secretary, C. E. Satterlee,
New York. General Offices, 195
Broadway, New York, and
Dallas, Tex.
Net earnings $406,473
Interest and taxes. . 630,000
Deficit $223,523
Union Pacific System.—
'* Overland Ronte."
[Kaasas, Nebraska, Texas,
New Mexico, Colorado,
Wyoming, Utah, Idaho,
Montana, Oregon, Wash-
ington. ]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1894.
Total earnings $14,789,436
Operating expenses 10,424,358
Net earnings $4,315,078
Other income 736,799
Total income $5,051,877
Total payments. . . . 6,914 ,609
Toledo, O., to St Louis, Mo., 453 m.
Nebraska Div., 1,084.4 m. ; Kansas
Div. , 1,248. 3 m. : Colorado Div. ,
134.3 m. i Mountam Div. , 2,002.3 m.
Total mileage, 4,469.3.
Deficit $1,862,732
Wabasb Railroad.
[Ohio, Indiana, Michigan,
Illinois, Missouri, Iowa.]
For year ending June 30, 1895.
Total earnings $11,959,839
Operating expenses 8,921,029
Net earnings $3,038,810
Other income 130,394
Total income .... $3,169^04
Total payments. .■. 3,712,109
Deficit $542,905
Wisconsin Central Rail-
road.
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Mich-
igan, Minnesota. ]
FYjr year endinq June 30, 1894.
Total earnings §2,653,192
Operating expenses. 2,152,228
President, Stevenson Burke, Cleve-
land, O. ; Vice-President, Chas. G.
Hickox, Cleveland, O. ; Vice-
President K. & M. By., R. W.
Hickox, Cleveland, O.; General
Manager, J. M, Ferris ; Secretary,
L. D. KeUey. General Offices,
Toledo, 0.
Receiver, R. B. F. Pierce. General
Offices, Toledo, O. ; New York
Office, 353 Broadway.
Eastern Div. , 652.1 m. ; Middle Div.
709.8 m. ; Western Div. (including
Omaha and St. Louis Ry, ), 762,7 m.
Total mileage, 2,124.6.
Net earnings $500,964
Rentals from N. P.
R. It. and other
receipts 264,373
Total income $765,337
Total payments _1,324,563
Deficit §659,226
Main Line, Chicago, 111. , to Minne-
apolis, Minn., 472 m.: Northern
Div., 172 m. ; Portage Br., 78 m. ;
Marshfield Br., 23 m. ; Kau Claire
Br., 10 m. ; Milwaukee Br. , 29 m.
Total mileage, 784.
Receivers, S. H. H. Clark, Omaha,
Neb. ; O.W. Mink, Boston, Mass. ;
E. E. Anderson and F. R.
Coudert, New York; J. W.
Doane, Chicago; President, S. H.
H. Clark, Omaha, Neb. ; Vice-
President, E. F. Atkins, Boston,
Mass. ; 2d Vice-President, O. W.
Mink, Boston, Mass. ; General
Manager, E. Dickinson, Omaha,
Neb. ; Secretary, Alexander Mil-
lar, Boston, Mass. General Of-
fices, Omaha, Neb. ; New York
Offices, 36 WaU St. ,287 Broadway.
President, O. D. Ashley, New
York; Vice-President, Edgar T.
Welles, New York; Vice-Presi-
dent and General Manager,
.Joseph Ramsey, St. Louis, Mo. ;
Secretary, J. C. Otteson, New
York. General Offices, St. Louis,
Mo. ; New York Offices, 195 and
387 Broadway.
Receivers, H, F. Whitcumb and
Howard Morris, Milwaukee, Wis. ;
President, Edwin H. Abbot, Bos-
ton, Mass. ; Vice-President, Fred-
erick Abbot; Secretary, Howard
Morris; General Manager, H. F.
Whitcomb. General Offices, Mil-
waukee, Wis. : New York Qffice,
409 Broadway.'
Train Hohheries in the United States.
193
CoiiPARATiVK Summary of Employes axd Average Daily Compensation.
(Report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.)
Class.
General oflRcers
Other office i"s
General office clerks
Station agents
Other stationmen
Enginemen
Firemen
Conductors
Other trainmen
Macliinists
Carpenters
Other shopmen
Section foremen
Other trackmen
Switchmen, flagmen, and watchmen
Telegraph operators and dispatchers.
Employes— ace' t floating equipment
All other employes and laborers
Unclassified
1894.
Num-
ber.
I Per 100
miles
of line.
5,257
1,778
24,779
i 28,199
i 71,150
! 35.466
1 36,327
' 24.823
63.417
29,245
; 36,328
84,359
29,660
150,711
i 43,219
; 22,145
I 7,469
85,276
Total 1779,608
3
1
14
16
41
20
21
14
S6
17
21
48
17
85
25
13
4
48
1«'J3.
1892.
Num-
ber.
Per 100
miles
of line.
6,610
27',584
28,019
; 5.181
38,781
40,359
27,53v
72,959
30,869
41,878
93,709
29.699
180,154
46,048
22,619
6,146
105,166
284
16
17
44
23
24
16
43
18
25
55
18
106
27
13
4
62
Num-
ber.
~6,104
25,469
26,829
69,511
36,739
37,747
26,042
68,732
28,783
40,080
87,615
28,753
171,810
42,892
20,970
5,332
97,753
254
444 i873,602| 515 821,415
Per 100
miles
of line
16
16
43
23
23
16
42
18
25
54
18
106
26
13
3
60
"506"
1891.
Num-
ber.
6,271
23,879
26,192
67,812
34,801
36,277
24,523
64,537
27,888
37,718
83,865
27,890
163,913
40,457
20.308
5.911
93,191
352
Per 100
miles
of line
8
15
16
42
22
22
15
40
17
23
52
17
102
25
13
4
58
784,285| 486
AVEKAGK
Daily
Co\rPENSATION-.
ilatlroatr ^ccitrntts in tije SEnitttr States.
(As reported by the Interstate Commerce Commission, Washington, D. C. )
Year Ending Junk 30.
EirPLOYES.
Passengees.
Other Persons.
Total.
KUled.
1,972
2,451
2,660
2,554
2,727
1,823
Injured.
20,028
22,396
26,140
28,267
31,729
2.3,422
Killed.
Injured.
Killed.
Injured.
4A35
4,206
4,769
5,158
5,435
5,433
Killed.
5,823
6,335
7,029
7,147
7,346
6,447
Injured.
1889
310
286
293
376
299
324
2,146
2,425
2,972
3,227
3,229
3,034
3,541
3,598
4,076
4,217
4.320
4,300
26,309
29,027
So 881
1890
1891
1892
36,652
40,393
31.889
1893
1894
The total number of passengers carried was 540,688,199 in 1894, as against 693,560,612 in 1893, being a
decrease of 52,872,413. Casualties at stations, highway crossings, and trespassers upon tracks are in-
cluded in above table under the heading " other persons."
KLiND OF Accident.
Employes.
Passengers.
Others.
Tres
KTlkd?
"41
35
55
119
302
)assing.
Injured.
Not Trespassing.
T
Killed.
"47
37
60
570
345
3,241
4,300
otal.
Year eudiii<r June SO, lh94.
Killed.
251
439
50
145
108
85
16
93
636
1,823
Injured.
~7,240^
2,869
407
894
648
470
46
1,100
9,748
23,422
Killed.
Injuied.
Killed.
"6
2
5
451
43
73
580
Injured.
"■42
16
16
674
133
237
1.118 1
Injured.
CouDlinsT and uncoupling
'i32
16
14
1
35
126
324
....
"767
602
161
7
459
'"46
40
99
1.36
417
3,577
4,315
Falling from trains and engines. . .
Overhead obstructions
Collisions
88
Tlerailments
56
Other train accidents
115
A t hiffhwav crossiners
810
At stations
550
Other causes
1,038
3,168
3,720
3.814
Total
3,034
5,433
Train accidents for' twenty- two years ending December 31, as computed by the Eailroad Gazette :
Kind op Accident.
1894.1893. 1892.1891.11890. 1889. 1888. 1887. 1886. 1885. 1884. ,1883. 1878-82.*fl873-7.*
Collisions 613
Dei-ailments.
Other accidents
873
74
996 1,062
1,212 1,165
991 100
1,13711,041
1,204 1,004
103 > 101
749 804
759 1,032
61 99
Total 1,560 2,30712,327 2,44412,14611,569 1,935 1,491 1,211 1, 217 1 1. 191 1 1,640 1 1,109! 1,065
700
705
86
501
641
69
464 445' 630
681 681 926
72, 65; 84
417
646
46
295
709
61
Average per year for five years.
Kxmn J^oiJtJcrifs in tjt WiniUti cStatts.
The following table has been compiled bv the Exprri^n Gazette :
Passenger trains held up in 1890, 12; 1891, 16; 1892, 16; 1893, 31; 1804, 34.
Total number of
trains ' ' held up, ' ' 109. Total number of lives lost, 26 ; total number of persons injured, 38.
From January 1, 1895, to October 8i (ten mouths) 45 trains were held up," 8 persons were
killed and 7 injured.
Baflroatr .^peetr.
NOTABLE FAST RUNS OY PASSENGER TRAINS FOR LONG DISTANCES, 1884 TO 1895.
Datb.
May, 1884.
July, 1885.
July, 1885.
Aug., 1888.
June, 1S91.
Sept., 1891.
Nov. , 1891.
Mar., 1392.
Nov., 1392.
Nov., 1892.
May, 1893.
May, 1893.
May, 1893.
Aug., 1894.
Aug , 1894.
April, 1895.
April, 1895.
April, 1895.
Aug. , 1895.
Sept., 1895.
Sept., 1895.
Sept., 1895
Oct., 1895.
Oct., 1895.
Railroad.
Teriiiiuals.
Great Western (England). . .
West Shore
West Shore
London,N.W. & Caledonian.
New York Central & H. R. . .
New York Central & H. R. . .
Pennsylvania
New York Central & H. R.*.
New York Central & H. R.*.
New York Central & H. R.*.
New York Central & H. R.*.
New York Central & H. R.*.
New York Central & L. S. . .
Plants vs., Atlantic Coast L.
Plant System, A. C. L.,R.,F.
& P. and Penna. RR
Old Colony
Pennsylvania
Delaware, Lack. & Wes
London & Northwestern —
New York Central & H. R . .
Pennsylvania
N. Y. Central " WorW Flyer' '
Delaware, Lack. & Wes
Lake Shore & Mich. South' n.
' London— Didcot
I East Buffalo— New York. .
lEast Buffalo— Frankfort. . .
London— Edinburgh
New York— Buffalo
New York— East Buffalo . .
Jersey City— Washington.
Oneida— De Witt
iSjTacuse— Utica
! Chittenango-Scheuectady.
SjTacuse— Rochester
Syracuse-East Buffalo
I New York— Chicago
I Jacksonville— Richmond. .
I Jacksonville— Washiugt' n
Concord, N.H.—N. London
Camden— Atlantic City
Binghamton— East Buffalo
London— Aberdeen
New York— Buffalo
Jersey Cit J'— Philadelphia.
Albany— Syracuse
East Buffalo— Hoboken. . .
Chicago— Buffialo
Dis-
tance,
Miles.
Inclusive. | Stops,
Time,
H. M.
53.
422.
201.
400
439.
436.
227
21.
£1.
116.
80.
145.
964
661.
760.
119
58.
197
540
436.
89.
148
407
510
Miles
)er I
Lour.
l^ol
25 0. 47
6 9.23
7 14.00
17.52
52 8. 58
S2,7.19.5j59 56
4.11 54.26
0.17^! 72. 69
0.46 167.38
1.50
38 1.11
60 2.21
19.57
12.51
68
45
50.4
50.9
49.02
:63.38
1 68. 45
61.96
[48.2
5L48
9 15.49 49.37
!2.22 50.28§
3 0A:.U 76.50
13.05 i60.64t
8.32
50 6.47
76 1.39
2.10
,7.32
8.1
60.28§
64.33§
58
'68.3
155.4
165. 71[
Nuui-
ber.
12
3
6
3
2
0
0
0
0
It
10
26
34
3
0
2
2
2
0
■4
5
In Motion.
Time,
H. M,
8.17
,3.23
7.13
8.34
7.05M
4 00
0.17%
0.46
L60
Lll
2.16
li."57
I
14.39
h:ic8
per
Hour.
51
59.6
55.4
51.81
61.66
66.75
72.69
67.38
63.88
63.45
64.71
55.59
53.3
* By Empire State express, t Six minutes. J Excluding stops. § Including stops,
of stops; made the trip from Chicago to New York (980 miles) In 17 h. 45 m. 23 s.
IT Exclusive
FASTEST RECORDED RUNS OF LOCOMOTIVES FOR SHORT DISTANCES, 1890 TO 1895.
Date.
Jan., 1890..
July, 1890..
Aug., 1891.,
May, 1892..
Nov., 1892..
Nov., 1892.,
May, 1893.,
May, 1893.,
May, 1893.,
Aug.. 1895.
Kailroad.
Northeastern England
Phil. & Reading
Phil. & Reading
Phil. & Reading
Phil. & Reading
Central of New Jersey.
N. Y. Central &H.R....
N. Y. Central & H. R. ...
N. Y. Central & H. R. ...
Pennsylvania
Terminals.
Dis-
tance,
Miles.
Newcastle — Berwick
Skillmans— Belle Meade
Somerton—
Somerton— Parkland . . . .
Fanwood -Westf d,N. J.
Grimesville—
GrimesvUle—
Looneyvllle- Grim' ville
1 Landover— Anacosta
4.1
1
10
5
1
1
1
S
5.1
Grade Ft. per
Mile Descending.
Level
37.
11.37 & level..
132
!20approx. . . .
|20approx
20approx — :
Time,
MUes
M. s.
per
Hour.
86
2.30
98.4
0.39.8
90.5
79.6
3.25
87.8
0.37
97.3
0.35
102.8
0.32
112.5
SCO
100
3.00
102 1
Load.
4 cars
Scars
4 cars
4 cars
4 cars
4 cars
4 cars
4 cars
The fastest time on record was made by the Empire State express on the Now York Central and
Hudson River Railroad, May 11, 1893, in a run of one mile from Crittenden west, which was made in
thirtv-two seconds, being equivalent to 112}4 miles an hour. This was done with locomotive 999
(afterwards exhibited at the World' s Fair, at cTiicago) , the engineer being Charles Hogan.
The fastest time on record for a distance of over 440 miles was made bv the Knights of Pythias
special, Jacksonville. Fla. , to Washington, D. C. , Augu.st26and27, 1894. via the Plant svstern. Atlantic
Coast Line, Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac railroad, 780.9 miles. Total time, 15 hours 49
minutes, with thirty- four stops, consuming 1 hour 10 minutes. Average speed, including stops, 49. 37
miles per hour; excluding stops, 5.3. 29 miles per hour. The train was made up of four cars (one bag-
gage, one coach, and two sleepers), 242,300 pouud.s.
The fastest long distance run less than 440 miles was on the New York Central Railroad, September
14,1891, from New York City to East Buffalo, 439i^ miles, in 425 minutes 14 seconds, actual time,
or 439>^ minutes, including three stops. Average speed, including stops, 61. 50 miles an hour.
The Jarrett and Palmer special theatrical train, Jersey City to San Francisco, June, 1886. made
the fastest time between the two oceans— 3 days 7 hours 39 minutes 16 seconds.
The fastest regular trains in the United States, for a short distance, are believed to be those between
Washington and Baltimore, on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 40 miles in 45 minutes, a speed of
53. 33 miles an hour. The run from Waishington to New York, 22o. 3 miles, is made in 5 hours. De-
ducting 12 minutes for the Jei-sey City Ferry and 10 minutes for the Canton Perry, the rate of speed is
48.6 miles per hour. The '' Congressional Limited," on the Pennsylvania Railroad, makestherun
in 5 hours 5 minutes, but the distance is 227 miles.
ThequickestnmbetweenNew York and Washington was made on the Penn-sylvania Railroad,
November 28, 1891, by a special train,in4hours 11 minutes, making the nnining time, exclusive 01
stops, 569i miles an hour. Tliis beat the time of the ' 'Aunt Jack' ' train, made bv the Madison Square
Theatre Companv, March 10, 1890, which was 4 hours 18 minutes, each way, going and returning.
JRailroad Commissions.
196
HiaiU'oati Commissions,
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.
WASHINfiTOX, 1). C.
William 15. Morrisou, of Illinois, Chairman.
WTieelock G. Veazey, of Vermont.
Martin A. Knapp, of JSTew York.
Edward A. iloseley, Secretary.
Martin S. Decker, Asst. Secretarj*.
Judsou O. Clements, of Georgia.
James D. Yeomans, of Iowa.
STATE RAILROAD
Alabama Railroad CoinmiNs'on— Mont-
gomery. H. R. Shorter, Chairman, Eufaula ; Har-
vey E. Jones, Mobile; Ross C. Smith, Birming-
ham; Charles P. Jackson, Secretary, Montgomery.
Arkansas Railroad Commission— Little
Rock. J. P. Clark (Governor), Chairman, Little
Rock; H. B. Armistead (Secretary of State), Sec-
retary, Little Rock; C. B. Mills, Auditor, Little
Rock.
California Railroad Commission— San
Francisco. 1st Dist. — H. M. La Rue, Saci'amento.
2d Dist. — Dr, J. I. Stanton, San Francisco. 3d
Dist.— Wm R Clark. Stockton. James V. Kelly,
Secretary, Santa Clara.
Connecticut Board of Railroad Commis-
sioners—Hartford. George M. Woodruff, Chair-
man, Litchfield; William O.Seymour, Ridgefield;
Alexander C. Robertson, Montville; Henry F.
Billings, Clerk, Hartford.
Colorado Railroad Conimi.vsioner— Den-
ver. William A. Hamill, Denver; H. C. Hamill.
Secretary, Denver.
Georgia Railroad Commission— Atlanta.
L. N, Trammell, Chairman, Marietta; Allen Fort,
Americus ; G. G. Jordan, Columbus ; J . D. Massey,
Secretarj', Atlanta.
Illinois Railroad and Warehouse Com-
mission—Springfield. Williams. Cantrell, Chair-
man, Springfield; Thomas Gahan, 4209 S. Hal-
stead Street, Chicago; C. F. Lape, Springfield; J.
W, Yantis, Secretary, Springfield.
Indiana Board of Tax Commissioners-
Indianapolis. Claude Matthews (Governor), Chair-
man, Indianapolis; Wm. D. Owen (Secretary of
State), Indianapolis; A. C. Dailey (Auditor of
State), Indianapolis; Ivan N. Walker, Indian-
apolis ; David F. Aliem Frankfort.
Iowa Board of Railroad Commission-
ers—Des Moines. John W. Luke, Chairman,
Hampton ; C. L. Davidson, Hull ; George W. Per-
kins, Farragut; W. W. Ainsworth, Secretary,
Des Moines.
Kansas Board of Railroad Commission-
ers—Topeka. Samuel T. Howe, Chairman, To-
peka ; J. M. Simpson, McPherson ; Joseph G. Lowe,
Washington; B. F. Flanniken. Secretary, Topeka.
K.entncky Railroad Commission— Frank-
fort, C. C. McChord, Chairman, Springfield;
Urey Woodson, Owensboro; C. B. Poyntz, Mays-
Ville; D. C. Hardin, Secretary, Frankfort.
Mai^ e Railroad Commissioners— Augusta.
D. N. ISIortland, Chairman, Rockland; Frederic
Danforth, Gardiner; B. F. Chadbourne, Bidde-
ford; E. C. Farrington, Clerk, Augusta.
Massachusetts B^ard of Railroad Com-
missioners—Boston. John E. Sauford, Chair-
man, Taunton; William J. Dale. Jr., North
Andover; George W. Bishop, Athol ; William A.
Crafts, Secretaiy, Boston; Fred E. Jones, Ac-
countant, Boston; George F. Swain, Bridge En-
gineer, Boston.
J>licuig:an Commissioner of Railroads-
Lansing. Simeon R. Billings, Lansing; Edward
A. Ruudell, Deputy Commissioner, Lansing;
Elliot F. Moore, Mech. Engineer, Lansing.
Minnesota Railroad and Warehouse
; Commission— St. Paul. W. M. Liggett, Chair-
man, St. Paul; George L. Becker, St, Paul; IraB.
Mills, St. Paul I A. K. Telsberg, Secretary, St. Paul.
Mississippi Railroad Commission— Jack-
son. J. F. Sessions, President, Brookhaven;
Walter McLaurin, Vicksburg; J. H. Askew, Ses-
; sumsville ; SI L. McLaurin, Secretary, Jackson.
COMMISSIONERS.
Missouri Railroafl and Wareiionse
Commission— Jefferson City. H. W. Hickman,
Chairman, Jefferson City; James Cowgill, Jeffer-
son City; Joseph Flory, Jefferson City; James
Harding, Secretary, Jeflerson City.
Nebraska State Board of Transporta-
tion—Lincoln. J. C. Allen (Secretary of State),
Chairman, Lincoln; A. R. Humphrey, Lincoln;
George Hastings. Lincoln; Eugene Moore, Lin-
coln; Joseph C, Bartley, Lincoln; W. A. Dil worth,
J. N. Ivoonlz, J, W. Johnson, Secretaries, Lincoln.
New Hampshire Railroad Commission
—Concord. Henry M. Putney, Chairman, Man-
chester; JosiahC. Bellows, Clerk, Walpole; E. B.
S. Sanborn, Franklin Falls.
i New Vork Board of Railroad Commis-
sioners—Albany. Samuel A, Beardsley, Chair-
I man, Utica; Michael Rickard, Albany: Alfred C.
Chapin, JS'ew York City; Charles R. De Freest,
Secretary, Albanj'.
North Carolina Railroad Commission-
Raleigh. J. W. Wilson, Chairman, Morgantown;
E. C. Beddingfield, Raleigh; S. Otto Wilson, Ra-
leigh ;H. C. Brown, Secretary, Raleigh.
North Dakota Commissioners of Raii-
roads— Bismarck. John W. Currie, Chairman,
Dickinson ; George H. Keyes, Ellendale ; John J.
Wamberg, Hope; J. E. Phelan, Secretary, Bis-
marck,
Ohio Commissioners of Railroads and.
Telegraphs— Columbus. William Ivirkby, Com-
missioner, Columbus; W. B. Gaitree, Chief Clerk,
Columbus ; James .McMillan, Inspector, Colum-
bus; J. H. Weirick, Recording Clerk, Columbus
Oregon Railroad Commiss'on— Salem. I.
A. Macrum, Chairman, Portland: H. B. Comp-
son, Klamath Falls; J. B. Eddy, Pendleton; Ly-
dell Baker, Secretary, Portland.
Pennsylvania Department of Internal
Affairs- Harrisburg. Isaac B. Brown, Secretary,
Harrisburg; T, L. Eyre, Deputy Secretary, Har-
risburg.
Rhode Island Railroad Commissioner-
Providence. E, L. Freeman, Providence.
South Carolina Railroad Commission-
ers—Columbia. W. Di Evans, Chairman, Ben-
nettsville- Henry R, Thomas, Wedgefield; J. C.
Wilborn, Old Point; Marcellus T. Bartlett, Secre-
tary, Columbia.
South Dakota Railroad Commissioners
—Huron. E. F. Conklin, Chairman, Clark; H. C.
Warner, Forrestburg; J. R. Brennan, Rapid City;
C. B. Johnson, Secretary, Watertowu.
Texas Railroad C ^mmission — Austin,
John H. Reagan, Chairman, Austin; L J. Storey,
Austin; N. A. Stedman, Austin ; J. J. Arthur, Sec-
retary, Austin.
Vermont State Railroad Commissioners
— Montpelier. Olin Merrill, Chairman, Enosburg
Falls; Orion M. Barber, Arlington; Charles J.
Bell, East Hardwick ; Fuller C, Smith, Clerk, St.
Albans,
Virginia Railroad Commission — Rich-
mond. James C. Hill, Richmond; E. G. Akers,
Secretary, Richmond.
Wisconsin Railroad Commissioner —
Madison. D. J. McKenzie, Madison; Jere. C.
Murphy, Depiaty Commissioner and Secretary,
Madison.
196 Electrical Progress in 1895.
iSlectrical J^ro^rtss in 1895.
IN GENKEAL.
In many ways the yeai* 1895 was a remarkable one in the numerous and constantly increasing
fields of electrical development. The era of low prices which had existed for two years in all the
manufacturing industries reached its minimum about the middle of the year. Electrical appax-atus of
all kinds was never so cheap, and perhaps never will be so cheap again as it was during 1895, and iu
spite of this fact the commercial and mechanical efhciency of electrical devices was never so liigh. As
compared with 1885, $100 i:i 1895 would buy about $i, 000 worth of electrical supplies, and the quality
was much better iu about the increase proportion. In spite of the hard times, electrical inventors
keptsteadily at work, bringing out new applications of this wonderful force and improving upon old
and well-known methods ot utilizing its energy. Capitalists seemed willing to advance the money
required for developing inventions and extending established properties, although the previous busi-
ness depression had made them more than usually timid. A conservative estimate of the new cash
capital invested in electrical enterprises in the United States during 1895 places the amount at
$50,000,000.
THE TELEGRAPH.
The telegraph systems of the country spent about the usual amount for extensions and improve-
ments iu their service, and the latter part of the year showed a gratifying increase in their receiptvS.
The earnings of the telegraph companies are taken as a barometer of general business, and the indica-
tions they show point to a general revival of trade. Mr. Patrick B. Delany lectured before several
electrical societies on a new system of multiplex telegraphy, in which field he has develoned many
important improvements. His latest idea embodies a system by which four messages may be sent
over the same wire at the same time, allowing a speed approximating 1,000 words a minute.
THE TELEPHONE.
The telephone field has presented some interesting and quite unusual developments, most of
which have mured to the benefit of the telephone subscriber. The "opposition movement" was
especially active during the year. The expiration of certain important patents owned by the Amer-
ican Bell Telephone Company, which had previously controlled a monopoly of the business, allowed
alargenumberof competing companies to" enter the lists against them. Many of these were of the
"mushroom" orderaud speedily found early graves. Among the number, nowever, were several
who made a lively war on the Bell Company, especially in the West. In many instances this compe-
tition forced down the rental prices of telephones to a very low point, and in other cases the old com-
pany cut the rates so low as to force its new competitors out of the race. The telephone business was
never so thoroughly discussed by the puolic, and consequently was never so well advertised as it was
during 1895. This resulted in the establishment of a large number of new exchanges and many im-
provements in the service of existing exchanges. The Bell Company's output of instruments during
thelatterpartof the year was unusually large. The company which controls the telephone business
of Brooklyn, Long Island, and New Jersey gained more subscribers during 1895 than in any previous
four years of its history. The N ew York City telephone system now comprises some 14,000 exchange
telephones. Anew method of charging for sei-vice in proportion to use, resulting in greatly reduced
rates for moderate users, has largely increased tlie popularity of the telephone. The Metropolitan
system is unique in being the only one of its size entirely composed of metallic circuit lines, a feature of
the plant— in conjunction with the exclusive use of long distance telephones for subscribers' stations—
to which the excellence of telephonic communication in New York maybe very largely attributed.
Evei'y exchange telephone in the city can be used to talk with the most remote points connected with
the Long Distance Telephone System.
ELECTRIC LIGHTING.
In electric lighting no startling novelties have been developed in the past twelve months. The use
of this form of light is rapidly gaining in popularity. Its cleanliness and healthfulness are now recog-
nized as advantages more than compensating for the cheap cost claimed for adaptations of the old-
fashioned gas burner placed upon the market from time to time. Great things were expected from
Nikola Tesla's inventions in economical electric lighting, but the destruction by fiie of his laboratory
containing all his experimental machines and valuable records of years of experimenting has dela.ved
their commercial development for many months. For the past few months Mr. Tesla has been work-
ing day and night recreating his experimental apparatus, restoring his lost records and endeavoring to
unravel the tangled skein of threads which comprise the many intricate problems upon which he nas
labored so long and with the inspiration of true genius. If his life is spared for a few years he will, in
the opinion of prominent electricians, produce results which will astonish the world. From the stand-
point of the user of electric lighting, the price and quality of incandescent lamps have been very satis-
factory. An unusually keen competition has forced manufacturers to lower the cost and raise the
efficiency of their product. But this does not mean that the cheapest lamp is always the best.
ELECTRIC POWER.
Remarkable progress has been made during the year in the application of electric power to all
kinds of machinery. Whole manufacturing establishments are now operated by electricity by means
of motors attacheci directly to the driving shafts of the various machines, thus doing away entirely
with belting of all kinds. Printing presses, entire newspaper plants, cotton mills, machine shops, and
similar establishments are now operated by electric motors exclusively. The electric elevator is
ranidly finding favor, and the sale of electric fans during 1895 was unprecedentedly large. OflRce
buildings, hospitals, and other public institutions, in factany place where human beings are employed
and where electric current is available, are now equipped with electric fans, which temper the heaf
of summer to a bearable degree. Electric mining machinery gained rapidly in fjopularity in 1895,
over thirty coal mines having installed these devices for the rapid and economical mining of coal.
The type of machine now in use, and which has generally superseded all others, is known as the
"chain" type of cutter, which consists of an endless chain carrj'ing cutting knives, which are re-
volved and pushed forward into the vein of coal by electric motors.
LONG DISTANCE TRANSMISSIONS.
Power transmission by electricity experienced a veritable boom during 1895. The cheapest method
of generating electric current to-day is by means of water power, which is made to drive water wheels,
these in turn operatiug dj'uamos. Companies are being organized all over the country to develop the
power of every available waterfall. The great advances made in the last few months in the perfection
of what is known as the ' 'multiphase.' ' or ' 'polyphase' ' system, has rendered it possible to transmit
current to places many miles distant irom the water power. The longest distance over which current
ELECTRICAL PROGRESS IN 1895— Contliued.
is transmitted is thirty miles at Bodie, Cal. At Sacramento, Cal., 3,000 horse- power is transmitted
twenty miles. During the year about thirty plants were installed to transmit from 100 to 10, 000
horse-power over distances vai'ying from one-quarter of a mile to fifteen miles. All these employ the
alternating current iu one of its many forms. The completion of the great plant of the Niagara Falls
Power Company, which utilizes the immense power of Niagara Falls for the generation of current, was
fittingly celebrated early in the year. The ultimate capacity of this plant as now built islOJ,000
horse- power. The Company is already supplying over 10,000 horse- power to manufacturing plants
which nave been established at the falls, and it is expected that Buffalo, and perhaps even New York
City, naay receive electricity from the same source.
ELECTRIC RAILWAYS.
The electric railway field has probably shown greater progress than any other branch of electrical
work during the last twelve months. In many of our large cities not a single horse-car is now in ser-
vice. Urban rapid transit has been facilitated by a generous system of transfers established by most
of the large electric railway companies. In Washington and New Y^ork City underground systems of
electric railway are now in successful operation. They will soon supersede the cable railways in New
Y'ork, and promise to be a sharp competitoi* of the overhead trolley lines. A new era in combined
steam and electric traction was inaugurated during 1895. At least three of the prominent steam rail-
ways have realized that electric traction is the best power for comparatively short local and suburban
lines. The long-distance railway will continue to be operated by steam, probably for many years to
come, but the developments ot 1895 have shown that the suburban steam railway will soon become
obsolete. The Pennsyllrania Railroad installed an experimental line on its Mount Holly branch, which
has been perfectly successful in operation. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad made
asimilarinstallationon its Nantasket Beach branch, which successfully handled an immense pas-
senger traffic during the summer mouths. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad has in operation a 96- ton
electric locomotive, which handles its freight traffic through the Belt line tunnel at Baltimore. Other
engines of the same tyioe will soon bei'i seivice, whose duty it will be to haul every day about one
hundred trains, weighing from 500 to 1,200 tons, a distance of three miles through the tunnel.
Taken altogether, the electrical developments of 1895 have I'esulted in a vast increase in the con-
venience and economy with which jnany of the tasks necessary to comfortable existence may be ac-
complished. _^
TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE STATISTICS.
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
Statement, exhibiting the mileage of lines operated, number of offices, number of messages sent,
receipts, expenses, and profits for 1866, 1870, 1875, and 1880, and each year from 1887 to 1895 inclusive:
Ykak.
Miles of Poles
and Cables.
Miles of
Wire.
75,686
Offices.
2,250
Messages.
Receipts,
Expenses,
Profits.
1866
37,380
••••••
, ■ . • , .
1870
54,109
112,191
8,972
9,157,646
$7,138,737.96
$4,910,772,42
$2,227,965.54
1875
72,833
179,496
6,565
17,153,710
9,564,574,60
6,335,414.77
3,229,157.83
1880
85,645
233,534
9,077
29,215,509
12,782,894.53
6,948,956.74
5,833,937.79
1887
156,814
524,641
15,658
47,394,530
17,191,909.95
13,154,628.54
4,037,281.41
1888
171,375
616,248
17,241
51,463,955
19,711,164.12.
14,6-10,592.18
5,070,571.94
1889
178,754
647,697
18,470
54,108,326
20,783,194,07
14,565,152.61
6,218,041.46
1890
183,917
678,997
19,382
55,878,762
22,387,028.91
15,074,303.81
7,312,725.10 •
1891
187,981
715,591
20,098
59,148,343
23,034,326.59
16,428,741.84
6,605,-584.75
1892
189,576
739,105
20,700
62387,298
23,706,404.72
16,307,857.10
7,398,547,62
1893
189,936
769,201
21,078
66,591,858
24,978,442.96
17,482,405.68
7,496,037.28
1894
190,303
790,792
21,166
58,632,237
21,852,655.00
16,060,170.00
5,792,485.00
1895
189,714
802,651
21,360
58,307 315
22,218,019.18
16,076,629.97
6,141,389.21
The average toll per message iu 1868 was 104.7; in 1889 was 31.2; in 1890 was 32.4 ; in 1891 was 32.5; in
1892 was 31.6; in 1893 was 31.2; in 1894 was 30.5 ; in 1895 was 30.7. The average cost per message to the
company in 1868 was 63.4; in 1889 was 22.4; iu 1890 v,as 22.7; in 1891 was 23:2; in 1892 was 22.3; in 1893 was
22.7; in 1894 was 23.3; in 1895 was 23.3.
GROWTH OF THE TELEGRAPH SERVICE IN THE WORLD.
Numberof messages, 1870: Russia, 2,716,300; Norway, 466,700; Sweden, 590,300; Denmark, 513,623;
Germany, 8,207,800; Holland, 1,837,800; Belgium, 1,998,800; France, 5.663,800; Switzerland, 1,629,235;
Spain, 1,050,000 ; Italy, 2,189,000; Austria, 3,388,249; Hungary, 1,489,000; United States, 9,157,646; Great
Britain and Ireland, 9,650.000. ^
Number of messages, 1890: Russia, 9,949,405; Norway, 1,453,932; Sweden, 1,755,000; Denmark,
1,502,965; Germany, 25,847,836; Holland, 4,285,516; Belgium, 5,312,205; France, 28,094 000; Switzerland,
3^695,988; Spain, 4,084,704; Italy, 8,175,870; Austria, 9,081,631; Hungary, 4,464,277; United States, 60,000,000;
Great Britain and Ireland, 66,409.000.
TELEPHONE ST ATIS'i iCS,
The following are the latest statistics made public by the American Bell Telephone Company,
which practically monopolizes the telephone business of the United States, The figures are for
January 1 of each year: .
1895.
Exchanges
Branch offices
Miles of wire on poles. .
Miles of wire on build' gs
Miles of wire undergrnd
1892
788
609
180,139
14,954
1893.
812
539
201,259
14,980
70,334 90,216
1894.
1895.
838 867
571 572
214,676 232,008
16,492 14,525
120,675 148,285
1892.
1893.
Miles of wire submarine 1,029 1,336
Total miles of wire 266,466 307,791
Total circuits,
j Total employes. .
I Total subscribers.
186,462 201,322
8,3761 9,970
216,0171232,140
1894
1,637
353,480
205,891
10,421
237,186
1,856
396,674
212,074
11,094
243,432
The number of instruments in the hands of licensees under rental at the beginning of 1895 was
582,606. The number of exchange connections daily in the United States Is 2,088,162, or a total per year
of over 670,000,000. The average number of dally calls per subscriber was S^i. The company received In
rental of telephones in 1894, $2,502,992.17. It paid its stockholders in dividends in 1894, $2,400,000, The
capital of the company is $20,000,000.
198
Telegraph Rates.
^TrkBrapl) l^^itn.
WESTERN UNION RATES BETWEEN NEW YORK CITY AND PLACES IN THE UNITED
STATES AND CANADA.
ExPLAXATiox: Day rate, 40-3, means 40 cents for ten words and 3 cents for each additional
word; night rate, 30-2, means 30 cents for ten words and 2 cents for each additional word. Address
and signature are free.
Places.
Rate.
Alabama
Arizox A
Arkaxsas:
Helena, Hot Springs, Little'
Rock, Pine Bluff. '
All other places '
Califorxia
Colorado
Connecticut
DELA <V A3E
District CF Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
illixois:
Chicago, Union Stock Yards,
National Stock Yards
AU Other places
Ixdiaxa:
Columbus, Port WajTie, Indi-
anapolis, JefTersonville, La Fay-
ette, Logansport, New Albany,
Richmond, Union City
All other places
IxDiAX Territory j
Iowa: '
Burlington, Cedar Rapids,;
Clinton, Council Blutfs, Daven-i
port, Des Moines, Dubuque, Port'
Madison, Grinnell, Iowa Citj', '
Keokuk, Muscatine, Newton,
Sioux City, Wilton
All other places
Kansas:
Atchison, Leavenworth
AU other places
Kentucky: I
Covington,LouisviIlevNewport
All other places '
louisiax a ,
•Maine
Maxitoba I
Maryland:
Aberdeen. Aiken, Annapolis,
Arlington Race Track, Ashland,
Baltimore, Barclay Sta.,Black's,
Centreville, Chesapeake Citj',
Chestertowa, Childs, Colora,
Conowingo, Cordova, Cumber-
land, Elkton, Frederick, Golds-
boro, Golt, Greensboro, Hagei-s-
town, Hancock, Havre de Grace,
Henderson, Kennedjnnlle,
Lambson, Leslie. Marydell, Mas-
sey Cross Roads, Millington,
North East, Octorora. Perrj'-
ville, Pinilico, Poit Deposit,
Price's, Queen Anne, Ridgely,
Rising Sun, Rowlandsville, Sin-
gerly, Sudlersville, Worton
Berlin, Easton, Federalsburg,
Salisbury
All other places
Massachusetts
Michigan:
Ann Arbor, Bay City, Detroit,
East Saginaw, Flint, 3Iount
Clemens, Port Huron, Saginaw,
City. So. Bay City, Ypsilanti. . .
All other places
Minnesota:
Duluth, Hastings, Minneap-
olis, Red Wing, St. Paul, Stifi-
water, Wabasha, Winona.. .....
All other places
Mississippi
Missouri:
Hannibal, JeflTerson City, Kan-
Day. I Night.
50^3] 30-2
1.00-71 1.00-7
50-3
60-4
1.00-7,
75-5
25-2
25-2 i
25-2
60-4
50-3'
1.0O-7!
40-3
50-3
30-2
40-3.
1.00-7
60-4
25-1
25-1
25-1
40-3
30-2
1.00-7
30-2
30-2
40-3; 30-2
50-3 30-2
75-5 60-4
50-3
60-4
50-31
60-4!
40-3
50-3
60-4
25-2
75-6
25-2
30-2
40-3
30-2
40-3
30-2
30-2
40-3
25-1
60-4
25-1
30-2 25-1
40-3 30-2
25-2 25-1
40-3
50-3
50-8
60^
50-3
30-2
30-2
30-2 1
40-3
80-2
Places.
Rate.
Day. j Night
Missouri— CbTJ^Mitteci.
sas City, Louisiana, Sedalia, St.
Joseph, St. Louis .^
All other places .'
Montana.
Nebraska:
Omaha
All other places
Nevada
New Brunswick:
St. Stephens
All other places
Newfoundl^vnd :
St. John' s
New Hampshire
New Jersey: I
Bloomfield, Carlstadt, East
Orange, Elizabeth, Glen Ridge,
Hoboken, Jersey City, Mont-
clair. Mountain Station,Newark,'
Orange, Orange Valley, Passaic,
Paterson, Rutherford, South]
Orange, Union Hill, Weehawken!
All other places I
New Mexico I
New York: I
Astoria, Brooklyn, Flatbush, j
Fordham Heights, Governor's
Island, High Bridge, Hunter's
Point. Kiugsbridge, Long Island
City, Morris Heights, New York
City, Ravenswood, Riverdale, i
Spuyten Duj^il, Van Cortlandt, j
Williamsbridge, Woodlawn,
Yonkers '
All other places
North Carolina t
North Dakota
Nova Scotia
Ohio:
Bellaire, Bridgeport, Brilliant, I
Martin's Ferry |
Ail other places i
Oklahoma T erritor y
Ontario
Oregon
Pennsylvania :
Philadelphia
All other x^laces
Quebec: ;
Stanstead
All other places i
Rhode Island i
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee: i
Bristol, Clarksville, Memphis,
Nashville I
All other pi aces
Texas:
Dallas, Denison, Fort Worth,'
Gainesville,Galveston, Houston,
Paris, Sherman, Waco
All other places
Utah
Vermont
Virginia:
Alexandria, Fredericksburg..
Norfolk, Petersburg, Ports- 1
mouth, Richmond, Staunton. . .
All other places
Washixgton
West Virginia:
Parkersburg, Piedmont,
Wheeling
All other places
Wisconsin
Wyoming
50-31
60-4
75-5
50-3
60-4
1.00-7
35-2
50-3
1.25-11
26-2
30-2
40-3
60-4
30-2
40-3
1.00-7
25-1
30-2
1.25-11
26-1
20-1 20-1
25-2 25-1
75-5, 60-4
20-1
25-2
50-3;
75-5
5O-3I
35-2
40-3
75-5
40-3
1.00-7
20-1
25-2
20-1
25-1
30-2
60-4
30-2
25-1
30-2
60-4
30-2
1.00-7
20-1
26-1
25-2' 25-1
40-3' 30-2
25-2 1 25-1
50-3! 30-2
76-51 60-4
40-3'
60-3!
To-o
75-5
75-5
25-2
25-2
30-2
30-2
60-3
60-4
60-4
25-1
25-1
35-21 25-1
40-3 30-2
1.00-7 1.00-7
35-2 25-1
40-8 80-2
60-8; 80-2
75-61 60-4
United States Forestry Statistics.
199
TELEGRAPH ^XTY.?>— Continued.
TELEGRAPH RATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
These rates are from NeM' York City. The address and signature are included in the charge-
able matter, and the length of words is limited to ten letters. "When a word is composed of more
than ten letters, every additional ten or the fraction of ten letters will be counted as a word.
Per Word.
Algeria $0.32
Alexandria(Egj'pt) . 56
Antigua 2.14
Argentine Bepub . . 1. 35
Austria 34
Barbadoes 2.16
Belgium 30
Bermuda 81
Bolivia 1.50
Brazil 1.35
Bulgaria 38
Burmah 1.27
Callao 1.50
Cairo (Egypt) 61
Cape Colony 1. 52
Ceylon 1. 25
ChUe 1.50
China 1.96
Cochin China 1. 49
Colon 97
Corea (Seoul) 1.96
Per Word.
Per Word.
.$0.
. 2.
Cyprus
Demerara
Denmark
Ecuador 1.
England
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Guatemala
Havana
Hayti 1.
Hungary
India 1.
Ireland
Italy
Jamaica 1.
Japan 2.
Java 1.
Malta
Martinique 1.
56
68
35
50
25
25
25
43
38
55
40
65
34
23
25
32
14
21
72
36
92
Matanzas
Melbourne
Mexico City.. $3 (10
Nassau, Bahamas . .
Natal
Netherlands
New South Wales . .
New Zealand
Norway
Orange Free State . .
Panama
Paraguay
Penang
Peru
Porto Kico
Portugal
Queensland
Roumania
Russia (Europe)
Russia (Asia, West)
Russia (Asia, East).
$0.44
1.43
wds. )
.35
1.52
.32
45
1.52
.35
1.52
.97
1.35
1.47
1.50
1.91
.39
2.56
.36
.43
.66
.88
Per Word.
Santo Domingo $1. 90
Scotland 25
Servia 36
Sicily 32
Siam 1.35
Singapore 1.66
Spain 40
St. Thomas 1.96
Sweden 39
Switzerland 30
Sydney, N. S. W. . . 1. 45
Tangier 45
Tasmania 1. 58
Transvaal 1. 52
Trinidad 2.26
Turkey (Europe). . . .37
Turkey (Asia) 47
Uruguay 1.35
Venezuela 2.40
Vera Cruz. .$3 (10 words)
Victoria (Aus) 1.43
(Corrected for this year' s Axmajstac by the Chief of the Forestry Division, Department of Agriculture. )
FOEEST AHEA.
Total forest area in the United States is estimated at round 495, 000, 000 acres, or 26 per cent of total
area. Alaska and Indian reservations are not included.
The present annual requirements for consumption of forest products in the United States are,
approximately, over 24 000,000,000 cubic feet, made up of the following items: Lumber market
and manufactures, 5, OOO, 000. 000 cubic feet ; railroad construction, 600, 000, 000 cubic feet; charcoal
250,000,000 cubic feet: fences, 500,000,000 cubic feet; fuel, 18,000,000,000 cubic feet; mhune
timber, 150. 0(X), 000 cubic feet.
At the present rate of cutting, the remainder of forest land in the United States cannot long meet
the enormous demands on its resources. Of the two most important timbers for building purposes, the
merchantable White Pine of the Northwest and of New England is practically gone, very little re-
maining, and there remains of the merchantable Long- leaf Pine of the South only about 1,5(JO,000,000
cubic feet. The valuable Ash will probably be the first to be exhausted. Walnut and Tulip trees are
also on the wane.
Forest fires are estimated to destroy values of about S12,000,000 annually, but during the year
1894 that amount appears to have been lest hi Minnesota and Wisconsin alone.
FOBEST PKESEEVATIOX.
For the preservation of the forests, the State of New York instituted a Forest CommLssiou in 1885-
with extensive powers, and a new commission, with new powers, was legislated in 1893, but was
abolished after the vote of the people engrafted upon the Constitution a "let alone' ' policy. The State
of California has also created a Forest Commission (which after several years' work was abolished in
1893 on account of political incompetency), the forest experiment stations being placed in charge of
the Univei-sity of California, and Colorado, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and New Hampshire have
Forest Commissions. Ohio has a Forestry Bureau, Maine a Forest Commissioner, and in New Jersey
the Geological Survey is specially charged with the forestry interests.
A national organization known as the American Forestry, Association (formerly Congress), com-
' -■•'-• -. „ . . - -.at
Minnesota, Texas, South Carolina, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and New Jersey.
By act of March 3, 1S91. the President is authorized to make public forest reservations. Seven-
teen such, comprising 17, 5(X>, 000 acres, have been established in Colorado, New Mexico, California,
Arizona, Wyoming, Oregon. Washington, and others are under consideration. A bill to provide a
systematic forest administration for these was passed in both houses of the last CX)ngress. but failed
to become law.
Arbor Day.
The individual States have striven to encourage tree- planting by appointing a certain day in the
year, to be known as Arbor Day, for the voluntary planting of trees by the people, and latterly the
interest has been widened by inducing the pupils of the public schools to take part in the observance.
The credit of inaugurating Arbor Day belongs to the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture, which iu
1874 recommended the second Wednesday of April in each year as a day dedicated to the work of
planting trees. The following States and Territories have since then, by legislative enactment or
otherwise, established an annual Arbor Day: Alabama. Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut.
Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentuctcy, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland.
Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma,
Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota. Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia,
West Virginia. Wisconsin, Wyoming— 44 in all; in twenty-one States, by act of legislature; iu elx
States, as legal holidays ; in five as holidays for schools. (See Legal Holidays. )
200
The Submarine Cables of the World.
5ri)C Sutjmarint i^atJltis of ti^e SSaorltr,
From report issued by the International Bureau of Telegraph Administrations.
The following table sets forth the entire system of submarine cables of the world, including those
along the shores and in the baj-s, gulfs, and estuaries of rivers, but excepting those in lakes and the
interior watercoui-ses of continents. The list includes all cables operated by private companies, and in
addition thereto under the name of each nation is given the list of cables operated by the government
of that nation:
C'l>.MPAME>i.
Anoio- American Telegraph Co.:
Transatlantic System — Valentia
(Ireland) to Heart's Content
(Newfoundland) i
Minou, near Brest (France), to St.j
Pierre-Miquelon
Communication on American
coasts
European communication
Total
Commercial Cable Co. :
Transatlantic System— Waterville
(Ireland) to Canso (Nova Scotia)
Canso, N. S. , to New York
Canso, N. S. , to Eockport, Mass. ..
Communication in Europe
is
4
1
9
1
15
Total
J)b-ect United Slates Cable Co. :
BallinskeUig's Bay (Ireland)
Halifax (Nova Scotia)
Halifax, N. S. , to Rye Beach, N. H
to
Total
West<:ni Z'^nion Telegraph Co. :
Transatlantic System — S e n n e n
Cove, near Penzance, England, to
Dover Bay, near Canso, N. S
Dover Bay, N. S. , to New York
Gulf of Mexico System
Total
Compagnie Frangaise du Telegrajjlu',
de Paris d 2\eio York: \
Brest (France) to St. Pierre- Miq. . .
St. Pierre to Cape Cod, Mass
Other branch Imes
Total
African Direct Telegraph Co
Black Sea Telegraph Co
8
12
Companies.
1,963
101
12,287
6,888
828
519
839
Brazilian Submarine Telegraph Co.:
Carcavellos, near Lisbon (Portugal)
to Madeira, to St. Vincent (Cape
Verde Island), to Pernambuco
(Brazil) .•
Central and South American Tele-
graph Co
Cuba Submarine Telegraph Co
Direct Sjyanish Telegraph Co
-Eastet-n and South African Telegraph
Co
^
■23
Cables in
Nautical HUc
and
Eastern Extension Australasia^
China Telegraph Co i
Eastern Telegraph Co. :
Anglo- Spanish- Portuguese System
System West of Malta ;
Italo-Greek System '
Austro-Greek System '
9,074i Greek System i
Turko-Greek System
Turkish System
Egypto-European System '
Eg.vptian System |
Egypto-Indian System
Total '
2,564
535
3,099
5.107
1,776
459
7,342
2,282
828
422
3,532
2,749
337
Europe and Azores Telegraph Co
Great Northern Telegraph Co. :
Cables in Europe and Asia
Halifax and Bennuda Cable Co
Indo-European Telegraph Co
India Rubber., Gutta ercha and Tel-
egraph Works Co
Mexican Telegraph Co
River Plate Telegraph Co
Society Fi-angaise des Telegraphies
Sous- 3fai-ins
South American Cable Co
West African Telegraph Co
West Coast of America Telegraph Cb. .
Western and Brazilian Telegraph Co. .
West Indiaand Panama Telegraph Co.
Total
15
4
4
13
27
11
17
2
1
12
4
14
4
1
79
2
24
1
2
3
3
3
7,869
7,496
1,048
708
8,841
17,397
3,566
4,603
253
503
699
578
833
2,530
155
11,805
25,525
1,052
6,963
850
14
145
1,527
87
4,544
2,048
3,055
1,964
6,147
4,554
139,754
CABLES OWNED BY NATIONS,
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France ,
Germany
Great Britain and Ireland
Greece
Holland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
35
122
o
54
m
210
54
4,603
54
2,052
135
1,778
47
453
20
61
39
1,063
264
261
4
116
9
283
16
1,737
14
96
2
10
Turkey
Argentine Republic and Brazil
Australia and New Zealand
Bahama Islands
British America '.
British India (Indo - European
Telegraph Department)
China
Cochin China and Tonquin
Japan
Netherlands Indies
Senegal, Africa— Dakar to Gor6e
Island
Total 994; 18,132
23
344
34
92
26
425
1
213
1
200
111
1,956
2
164
2
795
34
268
5
776
Fire Insurance Statistics.
201
jfitt Kusttrantt ^Statistics.
CONDITION AND TKANSACTIONS OF COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS IN THE UNITED
STATES, JANUARY 1, 1895.
Number of Companies.
Capital.
Assets Exclusive of
Premium Notes.
$351,072,971
Net Surplus.
Cash Premiums Re-
ceived during Year.
Total Cash Income
during Year.
293 Stock \
235 Mutual /
$71,446,660
$108,887,343
$161,557,830
$161,557,830
Number of Companies.
Paid for Losses
during Year.
Paid for Dividends
during Year.
$12,592,356
Expenses other than
Losses and Divi-
dends during Year.
Total Disburse- -r,- i itt ...
mo„t= ,]„_;„,» Risks Written
Year. ^ ''"""S Year.
293 Stock \
235 Mutual .'
$94,646,618
$52,843,860
$160,251,738
*$16,000,000,000
* Approximation. These statistics of fire insurance business in the United States are, with the
exception of the estimate of risks written during the year, compiled from "The Insurance Year-
Book, ' ' published by the Spectator Company. They do not include the returns of a fev/ stock com-
panies and some 600 mutuals and town and county mutuals, whose transactions are purely local and
individually of small volume.
CONDITION
OF THE PRINCIPAL JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES DOING BUSI-
NESS IN THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 1, 1895.*
Companies.
Assets. Capital.
^tna, Ct
Ins. Co. of N. America.
Home, New York
Hartford Fire, Ct
Liverp., London & Globe
Royal , England
Continental, New York.
German- American, N. Y
Phoenix, Ct
Phenix, New York
Fire Association, Pa
Pennsylvania Fire, Pa..
National Fire, Ct
N. British & Mercantile.
Commercial Union, Eugi
SpringfieldF. & M.,Mass
Germania Fire, N. Y
Fireman' s Fund, Cal
Franklin Fire, Pa
Connecticut Fire
German, Freeport, III. . .
Scottish U.& N., Scotland
London & Lancashire. . .
Phoenix, England
American, N. J
Sun, England
Glens Falls, N, Y
American Fire, Pa
Palatine, England
Niagara Fire jN. Y
Lancashire, England
$10,847,816
1 9,562,600
9,159,837
8,645,736
8,498,268
7,609,259
6,754,909
6,240,099
5,588,058
5,545,629
5,191.0551
4,098,774
3,597,531
3,587,686
3,581,650
3,581,152
3,431,840
3,240,861
3,186,847
2,972,633
2,906,432
2,896,066
2,700,870
2,503,135
2,460,109
2,433,165
2,425,184
2,395,606
2,389,093
2,322,319
2,294,986
$4,000,000
3,000,000
3,000,000
1,250,000
1 200,000
t 200,000
1,000,000
1,000.000
2,000,000
1,000,000
500,000
400,000
1,000,000
1 200,000
t 200,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
400,000
1,000,000
200,000
1 200 ,000
1 200,000
1 200,000
600,000
1 200,000
200,000
500,000
1 200,000
600,000
t 200,000
Net
Surplus.
Companies.
•f3,197,847
2,244,269
1,070,428
2,422,890
2,871,189
1,967,805
1,811.269
1,8.56,375
737,218
406,360
62i),302:
1,489,252
522,561
1,121,354:,
935,00611
180,044j
1,155,4301
805,5311
1,054,236,
444,410
737,598
1,031,399
650,621
512,3701
l,301,07l|j
520A10
1,374,243-
178,856;
421,6461
345,191
560,0671
Agricultural, N. Y
Hanover Fire, N. Y
Caledonian, Scotland.. ..
N. Hampshire Fire,N.H.
Manchester Fire, Eng
Orient, Ct
St. Paul F. & M. , Minn.. .
Mil wau. Mechanics' , Wis.
Norwich Union. England
Westchester Fire, N. Y . .
Imperial, England
Firemen'!?, N. J
Northwestern Nat '1, Wis
Girard F. & M. , Pa
BufFalo German, N. Y. . .
Northern, England
Traders', 111
Western, Canada
London Assurance, Eng
American. Central, Mo. .
Delaware, Pa
American Fire,N. Y
Williamsb' h City F.,N. Y
Providence Wash' n, 11. 1.
United Firemen's, N. J...
Hamburg Bremen, Ger..
Merchants' , N. J
Greenwich, N. Y
Spring Garden, Pa
.Detroit F. & M. , Mich.. . .
1 Eagle Fire, New York. . .
Assets.
^,268,737
2,245,363
2,214,811
2,202,576
2.104,770
2,095,5641
2,080,438
2,076,846
1,988,22S
1,962,892
1,935,99<
1,885,951
1,862,698
1,780,636
1,703.490
1,691,219
1,662,317
1,642,002
1,637,097
1,632,901
1,-560,978
1,504,714
1,495,53"
1,354,370
1,333.216
1,330,770
1,317,292
1,315,030
1,305,988
1.203.287
1,156,430
Capital.
$500^000
1,000,000
t 200,000
800,000
1 200,000
500,000
500,000
200,000
1 200 .000
300,000
1200,000
600,000
600,0001
300,000|
200,000
1 200.0001
500,000|
1 200 ,000
1 200 ,000
600,000
702,875
400,000
250,000
400,000
300,000
1 200,000
400,000
200,000
400,000
400,000
300,000
Net
Surplus.
$265,436
110,146
323,886
451,147
335,021
453,599
644,278
1,082,455
387,724
368,381
730,845
1,009,-318
474,828
541,683
1,092,628
286,691
583,921
356,208
513,401
226,238
151,225
1-54,684
632,794
103,435
117,411
228.104
182,530
131,117
180,444
584,217
635,315
* Annual statements of the fire insurance companies are rendered to the insurance departments
during the month of January; therefore the statistics of condition in 1896 were not ready when this
publication went to press.
t The New York law requires a deposit of $200,000 from foreign companies with the insurance
department. This is treated by the department as "deposit capital," and the surplus stated in the
next column is ' ' surplus beyond deposit capital ' ' and other liabilities.
ANNUAL PROPERTY LOSSES IN THE UNITED STATES BY FIRES— 1875-95.
Years.
Aggregate Property
Loss.
Aggregate Insur-
ance Loss.
Years.
Aggregate Property
Loss.
$104,924,750
120,283.055
110,885,665
123,046,833
108,993,792
143,764,967
151,516,098
167,544,370
140,006,484
*115, 000,000
$2492,390,258
Aggregate lusur-
ance Loss.
1875
$78,102,285
64,630,600
68,265,800
64,315,900
77,703,700
74,643,400
81,280,900
84,505.024
100,149,228
110,008,611
102,818,796
$39,325,400
34,374,-500
87,398.900
1886
$60,506,567
69,659,508
63,965,724
1876
11887
1877
11888
1878
36,576,900
44,464,700
42,525,000
44,641,900
48,875,131
54,808,664
60,679,818
57,430,789
1889
73,679,465
65,015,465
90,576,918
93,511,936
105,994,577
89,574,699
■''70,000,000
1879
1890
1880
1891 . .
1881
1892
1882
1893
1883
18Q4
1884
1895
1885
Total 21 years. . .
$1,283,687,478
* Estimated.
The figures in the last table, from 1876 to 1894, inclusive, are taken from The Chronicle Fire Tables.
202
Life Insurance JStatiatics,
ILCff insurance cStatistCcs*
CONDITION OF REGULAR LEVEL PREMIUM COMPANIES JANUARY 1, 1895,
AND BUSINESS THE YEAR PRECEDING.*
Ko.
OF
Cos.
Assutfi.
Premiums
Received.
Total
Income .
PajTiifcnta to
Policyholders
(Losses, Div-
idends, Sur-
renders, etc.)
Total Ex-
penditures.
Xrw Policies Ibsvkd.
No.
Amount.
$l,078a56.679l$209,641,726'$261,959ail$118,423^fil$182,290,595l5,135,109l$l,688,248.222
Policies in Fokck.
Ko.
8,702,393
Amount.
$5,566,166,664
CONDITION
AND BUSINESS OF ASSESSMENT COMPANIES AND ORDERS.t
No,
Assets.
Assessments
CoUected.
Total Paj-mentsto Total Ex-
Income. Policyholders penditures.
$87,760,498 $63,123,185 J{;86,722,085
Mkmbkrship. Insurance iv Force.
OF
Cos.
Admitted During
the Year.
M^mbek ^o-t-
350
$54,907,024
$81,019,799
734,688
3,638,815i$7,482.286,000
* Including industrial policies, t According to the report made at the annual meeting of Mutual
Benefit Life Associations, at Atlanta, Ga. , October, 1895. It includes the returns of the fraternal orders.
The returns of life insurance in the first and third tables are from ' "■ The Insurance Year- Book.
INCOME AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR A QUARTER CENTURY.
The following table shows the receipts and disbursements of the ' ' old-line ' ' life insurance com-
panies reporting to the New York Insurance Department for 25 years.
Year
Ending
Dec. 31.
1870. .
1871. .
1872. .
1873. .
1874..
1875..
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879. .
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
No. of
Com-
panies.
Total Income.
•■I
71
68
59
56
50
45
38
34
34
34
34
30
30
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
29
31
32
33
$105,026,148
11,J,490,562
117,306,029
118,396,502
115,732,714
108,645,084
96,358,583
86,162,144
80,462,999
77,700,40;^
77,403,445
79,820,513
85,070,134
92,562,76;<
96,974,376
105,527,865
116,961,31.T
130,657,526
147,024,431
168,184,699
187,424,959
201,931,425
223,024,998
236,683,20ti,
256,624,4781
Total Paj--
ments for
Losses, Endow-
meutSj and
Annuities.
"~$19,522,7'i2'
28,773,041
25,673,380
27,232,435
25,797,860,
27,174,631!
25,567,850
26,103,286,
29,153.226'
31,684,522
30,032,174'
31,068,144
29,826,874
:J3,894,306
a5,602,544
38,624,822,
38,276,390,
42,827.054'
48,569,964
53,081,8.34
58,606,615
62,7.31,497
72,576,866
75,903,820
78,313,162
Total Payments
for Lapsed,
Surrendered, and
Purchased Policies.
$9,616,988
13,263,390
13,922,009
16,669,594
22,453,955
20,414,574
21,354,376
11,152,318
17,095,994
12,207,823
9,923,026
8,497,354
9,255,077
8,837,867
9,503,630
9,630,269
9,433,379
10,413,379
11,2.34,-569
12,240,142
13,827,225
16.230,891
15,658,759
19,8.39,418
23,164,1C8
Total
Dividends to
Policyholders.
Total
Payments to
Policyholders.
$15,809,557
14,624,608
20,077,999!
22,938,235,
16,617,018,
17,900,605
16,187,128
15,397 ,370 1
14,637,449
13,479,613
13,171,992
12,579,151
13,555,105
13,417,464
13,043,498
12,963,660
13,218,286
14,852,624
14 ,324 ,827 1
13,951.069
14,271,501
13,991 J226
14,386,196
14.823,176
14,577,455
Taxes, Com-
missions, and
other Expenses,
$44,949,257
56,661,039,
59,6/2,388
66,840,264'
64,868,833
65,489,810
63,109,354
60,652,974
60,886,669
57,371,958
53,127,192
52,144,649
52,637,056
56,149,627
58149,572
61,^18,751
60,928,054
68,003,557
74,129,360
79,273,667
86,707,341
92,953,614
102,621,820
110,566,414
116,054,725
$18,349,431
20,242,707
18,006,861
17,208,206
15,986,881
14,128,594
13,174,419
13,-327 ,565
10 992,051
11,208,133
12,851,312
13,089,414
13,338,788
15,295,264
18,153,435
18,715,267
21,066,540
25,031,101
27,905,878
34,898,168
39,616,782
42,350,372
49,666,730
55,205,336
61,073,545
Total Dis-
bursements.
$68,876,840
77,536,280
78,207 257
84,501,446
81,232,333
79,982,466
76,618,183
74,337,-324
72,128,070
68,858,363
66,317,859
65,484,687
66,242,344
71,743.588
76,632,098
80,269,549
82,319,096
93,447,289
103,369,145
114,503,360
126,653,530
135,792,048
152,890,333
166,512,251
177,863,33-3
Total assets of the 33 companies last reported, $1,056,331,683; sunilus as to policy holdei-s, $139,740,545.
ASSETS OF AND AMOUNT INSURED BY THE PRINCIPAL AMERICAN COM-
PANIES JANUARY 1, 1895.
COMPAMIES.
Y.
Equitable, N.
Mutual, K. Y
New York, K. Y
Metropolitan, N. "Y
Northwestern Mutual, Wis.
Mutual Resei-veFund,N.Y.*
Prudential, N. J
Mutual Benefit, N. J
Connecticut Mutual, Ct
N' western Masonic Aid, 111.*
.(Etna, Ct
Penn Mutual, Pa
Massac'setts Benefit, Ma.ss.*
Insurance
in Force.
Gross
Assets.
!i
Companies.
Insurauce
in Force.
$913,556,733!
854,710,7611
813,294,160,
441,376,367;
3-10,697,569
293,366,106
280,345,654
209,369,628
156,686,871
141,164.600
135,907,796
126.5.37,075
106.889,455
$183,138,559
202,289,424
1^2,011,771
22,326,622
73,324,694
4.-311,620
13,188,291
55.687,872
62,229,586
763,217
41,770,215
24,800,850
1,180,505
Provident Life <fc Trust, Pa. .
John Hancock Mut., Mass..
Covenant Mutual, 111.*
New England Mutual, Mass.
Ma.ssach' setts Mutual , Mass.
Hartford L. & A. , Ct. *
Travelers', Ct
Provident Saving-s, N. Y. . .
Union Central^hio
(iermania, N. Y
National, Vt
Manhattan, N. Y
Slate Mutual, Ma.ss
$103,671,924
102,149,180
98,440,375
93,868,387
89,877,280
87,336,500
84,364.530
84,025,038
7.5,211,298
68,962,870
64,975,950
61,618,675
52,909,932
Gross
Assets.
LIFE INSURANCE IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES.
Countries.
Insurance in
Force.
Year's
Premiums.
United ytatest. ! $13,048,452,664 $290,661,514
Great Britain
Germany
France. . .
,.3,628,366,000
980,936,376
689,180,205
113,119,055;
34,502,390
34,077,3501
Year's
Losses.
$143,220,212
92,525,050
13,0] ",600
8,579,420
CouNxaiEs.
[Austria
Scandinavia
[Russia
Switzerland .
Year's
Premiums.
.$191,8437X19 $12,507,691
Insurance in
Force.
$27,049,119
6,689,182
632,046
24,165,418
15.6.53,367
1,451,786
14,878,453
1,725,878
12,522,069
20,037,685
11,036,297
13,701,318
9,893,072
Year's
Losses.
53,011,-561
47.925,979
38,908,928
1,722,20/
1,757,681
1,317,467
$2,828,842
415,637
684,707
923,679
♦Assessment companies, t Including assessment business ($7,482,286,000 insurance in force), on
which no pait of the future premium Is collected in advance.
Monetary Statistics.
203
(Compiled from the Keport of the Director of the Mlut. )
APPROXIMATE AMOUNT OF MONEY IN THE WORLD, 1893-4.
COUNTKIES.
Ratio Be-
tweenGold
and Full
Legal Ten-
der Silver.
Ratio Be-
tweenGold
and Limit-
jed Tender
SUver.
1 to 15.98
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
Ito 15 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
UnitedStates ,
United Kingdom ,
France
Germany
Belgium
Italy
Switzerland
Greece 'Ito 15 1-2
Spain 1 to 15 1-2
Portugal
Austria-Hungary
Netherlands
Scandinavian Union
Russia
Turkey
Australia
Egy^t
MexKo
Central America
South America
Japan
India
China
The Straits
Canada
Cuba, Hajrti, etc
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 15 7-8
1 to 14.95
1 to 14.28
1 to 14.38
1 to 13.957
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.38
1 to 14.08
1 to 13.6'J
Ito 15
1 to 14.88
Ito 15
1 to 15 7-8
1 to 14.28
1 to 15.68
Gold Stock.
Silver Stock,
1 to 16 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 15 1-2
1 to 16,18
Ito 15
1 to 15 1-2
$661,000,000
540,000,000
800,000,000
618,000,000
54,000,000
96,000,000
15,000,000
500,00(1
40,000,000
40,000,000'
124,000,000
19,000,000
28,000,0001
422,000,0001
50,000,000
^^05,000,000|
120,000,000
5,000,000!
Per Capita,
Vj ncovered
Notes.
Gold.
45,000,000
80,700,000
1 to 14,95
14,000,000
21,000,000
Total I I $3,901,900,000 $3,931,100,000 $2,700,000,000
$624,000,000
112,000,000:
500,000,000
215,000,0001
54,900,000 1
16,500,000
15,000,0001
3,000,000 1
1. ".5,000,000
10,000,000
b5,000,000
56,000,000
12,000,000
41,000,000
•14,000,000
7,000,000
15,000,000
50,000,0(»0
8,000,000
30,000,000
81,300,000
950,000,000
726,000,000
110,000,000
5,000,000
4,400,000
$469,000,000
127,000,000
110,000,000
84,000,000
54,000,000
179,000,000
12,000,000
23,400,000
105,000,000
49,000,000
187,000,000
37,000,000
12,000,000
650,100,000
2,000,000
4,000,000
600,000,000
37,000,000
29,000,000
$9,81
14.17
20.89
12.51
8.85
3.16
5.17
.23
2,28
8.61
3,00
4.13
3,40
1,27
24.42
17.65
.44
,15
1.31
1.99
2.92
Silver,
2.94
13.05
4.3:
9.00
,54
5.17
1,36
8.86
?.13
2.06
12.17
" ',33
1.12
1,63
2,20
4.38
2,42
,87
2.01
3,31
1.80
28.94
1,04
Paper.
$6.96
3.33
2.87
1.70
8.85
5.89
4.14
10.63
6.00
10,42
4.53
8.04
4.44
.18
1.21
17.49
".is
1 6'.64
Total.
126.02
20.44
36.81
18.56
'.6.70
9.89
14.48
12.22
17.14
21.06
9.59
24.34
8.i7
2.39
26,05
19.85
5.00
3.78
19.67
4,00
3.44
1,80
28,94
10.00
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF GOLD AND SILVER IN 1894.
Countries.
Gold.
Silver.
COCNTKIES.
Gold.
*185,300
65,800
1,042,100
95,000
2,892,800
67,000
68,400
464,400
2,219,500
SKlfiOO
Silver.
Countries,
Guiana (French),
Peru
Gold.
Silver.
United States'' . .
$39,500,000
41,760,800
4,500,000
24,133,400
1,498,900
1,684,800
62,600
$64,000,000
23,367,700
00,817,300
356,600
8,240,100
2,54«,400
119,200
195,600
1,200,500;
2,643,400
1,472,700
63,000
France
$4,076,100
329,700
1,096,000
1,551,600
2,182,400
28,444,400
10,000
3,685,500
$1,329,200
74,400
141,600
470,500
489,800
Australasia
Great Britain. . . .
Cnn.iHn
$4,474,800
Alexico
Uruguay
Central America,
Japan,,,
Russia
Gennany
Austria-Hunerarv
Argentine Rep..
Colombia
Bolivia
2,000,000
2,629,700
China
8,656,800
40,271,000
3,986,900
467,200
Sweden
'Ecuador
iChile
Afinca
Norway
Italy
British India. . . .
Corea
Total.. .
117,000
Brazil
Spain.
Venezuela
Greece
Guiana (British), i 2,3l6',i66
Guiana (Dutch). . 650,800
$179,965,600
8,706,836
$215,404,600
166,601,995
Turkey
8,666
Ounces fine
* Ounces fine
gold, l,910,f
13 ; silver, 49
,500,000.
RATIO OF SILVER TO GOLD,
1492. 10.75
1687.
1700.
1750.
180O.
1825.
1850.
I860.
1861.
14.94
14.81
14.55
15.68
15.17
15.70
15.29
15.50
1 1862.
1863.
1864.
!l&65.
1 1866.
11867.
11868.
'1869.
11870.
15.35
15.37
15.37
16.44
15.43
16.57
15.59
15.60
15.57
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878,
15.57
15.63
15.92
16.17
16.69
17.88
17.22
17.94
11879..
1880.,
! 1861 . .
;i882..
jl883..
1884..
1885..
1886.
18.40
18.05
18.16
18.19
18.64
18.67
19.41
20.78
1887,
1888,
1889,
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
21.13
21.99
22.09
19.76
20.92
23.72
26.49
32.56
VALUE OF A UNITED STATES SILVER DOLLAR, MEASURED BY THE MARKET PRICE
OF SILVER, AND THE QUANTITY OF SILVER PURCHASABLE WITH A DOLLAR AT
THE AVERAGE LONDON PRICE OF SILVER, EACH YEAR SINCE 1873.
Grains of Pure
Calknuak
Veaks.
Bullion Value of a Silver
Dollar.
Highest. Lowest, ] Average,
I Silver, at Aver-
I age Price, Pur-
U;iasab!e with a
United States
Silver Dollar,*
1873...... sjilOl'e
1874 1.008
1875,
1876,
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
.97/1
.991
.987;
.93f5'
.911
.806
.896.
-887
.8681
!::>0,98i:
.970;
.9411
.79-2
.902
.83(r
.828
.875
.862
.847
.847,
i^l.004
" .988
.964
.894
.929
.891
.868
.886
.881
.878
.858
369.77
375.76
385.11
415.27
399.62
416.66
427.70
419.49
421.87
422.83
432.69
CAI,tM>AU
VtAKS.
Bullion Value of a, Silver
Dollar.
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
il891
11892
11893
11894
' 371. 25 grains of pure silver are contained in a silver dollar,
Grains of Pure
Silver, at Aver-
age Price, Pur-
chasable with a
United States
Silver Dollar.*
43138"
451.09
482.77
489.78
510.66
512.93
458.83
485.76
550.79
615.10
756.04
204
Monetary Statistics.
MONETARY STATISTICS— Co;t<w?i€cf.
PURCHASES OF SILVER BY THE UNITED STATES.
Act Authorizing.
.(
Fine Ounces.
February 12, 1873 6,434,282
January 14, 1875 31,603,906
February 28, 1878 291.292,019
July 14, 1890 Uo 2>rovember 1, 1893, date of the repeal of
the purcha.sing clause of the act of July 14, 1890) 168,674,682
Cost.
~S7.152,56T
37,571,148
308,199,262
155,931.002
Total.
497,004,889 I $508,853, 976
Average Price
$1,314
1.189
1.058
0.924
$1.024
The following table exhibits the number of fine ounces purchased, the cost of the same, and the
average price paid each calendar year from April 1, 1873, totNovember 1, 1893:
Yeaks.
Fine Ounces.
Cost
Annual
Average
Cost per
Fine
Ounce.
Yeabs.
Fine Ounces.
Cost.
Annual
Average
Cost per
Fine
Ounce.
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
3,027,111
2.407,171
6.453,262
14.059,420
11,091.224
24.358,025
10,594,639
22,742,634
19.612,742
21,878,489
23,169,950
21,683,798
$4,003,503
3,149,061
7,989,174
16.462,231
13,119,744
28.298,061
18,660,088
25,718,215
22,095,571
24,877,254
25,468,677
24,020.064
$1.3225
1.3082
1. 2380.
1.1709
1. 1826
1. 1617
1. 1244
1. 1396
1. 1265
1.1370
1. 1012
1.1077
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893 to
Nov. 1.
Total...
22,147,366
25.699,898
24.611,243
25,028,358
27,125.358
37,895.200
54,393.913
54, 129; 728
38,895,360
$23,522,646
25,504,467
24,020,566
24,491,341
25,379,511
40,269,608
53,796,833
47,394,292
31,278,673
$1.0620
.9923
.9760
.9785
.9356
1.0626
.9890
.8755
.8041
489,388,102
$516,470,765
Since November 1, 1S93, the date of the repeal of the purchasing clause of the act of July 14, 1890, the purchase of silver
bullion by the Government has consisted of the silver contained in gold deposits, the small fractions of silver for return in fine
bars, the amount retained in payment of charges, surplus silver bullion returned by the operative office's of the mints at the annual
settlement, and mutilated domestic silver coin, purchased for the subsidiary silver coinage under the provisions of section 3,526 of the
Kevised Statutes.
SOURCES OF THE SILVER PRODUCT OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1893.
Fixe Ounces Silver in-
state OR Tkrritokv.
Quartz and
Alilling Ore.s.
Arizona 1, S52. 200
California - 420. 200
Colorado 11,627.400
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
New Mexico.
Utah
All others
1.035.000
9,016,900
1,436.30(3
153.100
1,800,000
300,000
Total 27,641,100
Lead Ores. ; Copper Ores.
812.900
49.900
12,660,900
2,884,600
2,427,200
125,000
306,300
5,146,300
300,000
.24,713,100
270,000
1. 556" 300
."...->o6",9bo
350,000
74,000
Total.
2,935,700
470,100
25.838,600
3,919,600
16,945,000
1,561,300
459,400
7,196,300
674,000
7,645,800 ' 60,000,000
From an examination of the above table itwillbeseen that of the 60.000,000 ounces of silver pro-
duced in the United States during the calendar year 1893. about 27,600,000 ounces were extracted
from milling ores— that is, silver ores proper— while 24,700,000 ounces came from lead ores, and
7,600,000 ounces from copber ores.
It would appear, therefore, that less than one-half of the silver product of the United States is
derived from mines producing silver ores proper, and that considerably more than one-half of the
entire silver output of the United States is an incidental product from the smelting of lead and copper
ores, although this incidental product is frequentlj^ more valuable than the other metals contained.
STATEMENT OF DEPOSITS AT MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE GOLD AND SIL\':ER
PRODUCED IN THE SEVERAL STATES FROM 1793 TO DECEMBER 31. 1894.
LOCAi.IT^-.
Gold.
SUver.
Total.
L0CVU.ITV.
Gold.
Silver.
Total.
Alabama
$246,366.98
$253.75
$246,610.73
South Carolin.i
92,319,436.73
$3,969.82
$2,323,406.55
Alaska
1,483,536.8s
15,529.64
1,499,066.52
South Dakota..
;.0,923,627.71
1,051,824.45
51,975,452.16
Arizona
6,951,793.19
14,085,175.88
21,036,969.07
Tennessee
107,177.22
14.15
107,191.37
California . . .
767,568,763.99
4.241,156.90
771,809,920.89
Texas
7,910.56
3,447.01
11.357.57
Colorado
68,246,222.38
24.800,914.45
93,047,136.83
Utah
1,477,262.74
19,920,438.78
21,397,701.62
Georgia
9,210,074.50
6,851.56
9,216,926.06
Vermont
78,647.87
84.65
78,732.52
Idaho
35,201,629.69
1,960,383.64
37,162,013.33
Virginia
1,760,135.87
438.02
1,760,573.89
Maine
6,311.06
22.90
6,333.96
W.ishingtou . . .
927,925.42
12,959.31
940,884.73
Maryland . . .
Michigan ....
17,578.38
40.91
17,619.20
Wisconsin.
325.73
7.02
332.75
418,294.12
4,063,354.04
4,481,648.16
1 Wyoming
Other sources .
s48,335.02
13,060.55
s61,395.57
Missouri
96.71
359.11
455.82
41,943,089.28
42,908,216.05
S4,S51,303.33
73,490,543.57
1,921.79
21,952,919.05
273,226.13
'I'i i'i% 469 t,"
Nebraska ....
275,147.92
Total unrefined
^1,136,769,441.04
$246,756,101.41
$l,.',.83,,-25,.?42.45
Nevada
33,678,267.56
104,191,259.88
1.75
7,059,250.52
i:i7,869,527.44
N. Hampshire
New Mexico.
481.34
6,0»0,77o.90
483.09
13,140,026.42
Refined bullion
450,641,481.96
526,943,607.40
977,585,089.36
N. Carolina..
11,773,222.35
66,441.54
11,839,663.89
Grand total,. ..
$1,587,410,923.00
$773,699,708.81
$2,361,110,631.81
Oregon
21,999,696,50
94,499.95
22,094,196.45
Monetary Statistics.
205
MONETARY STATISTICS— Cow^mMgc^.
GOLD AJSTD SILVER PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES.
The following estimate of the gold and silver produced in the United States, since the discovery of
gold in California, is compiled from the ofEcial reports of the Director of the United States Mint:
Yeak.
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
Gold.
^40.000
50.000
55 000
60,000
65 000
60.000.
55.000.
55,000.
55,000,
50,000
50,000
46,000
43,000
39,200.
40.000.
46.100
53,225,
53,500
51,725
48.000
49.500
50,000
43.500
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
,000
000
000
000
000
.000
000
000
000
Silver.
Total.
$50,000
50,000
50 000
60,000
50 000
50.000
50.000
50,000
.50,000
500.000
100 000
150 000
2,000 000
4,500 000
8,500,000
11,000 000
11,250 000
10.000.000
13.500.000
12.000 000
12 000 000
16,000 000
23 000 000
$40,050 000
50,050 000
55.050 000
60,050 000
65,050 000
60,050.000
55,050.000
55,0.50 000
55.050.000
50. 500. 000
50,100.000
46.150 000
45,000,000
43,700,000
48,500 000
57,100.000
64,475.000
63,500,000
65,225.000
60.000.000
61.500 000
66. 000 000
66 500 000
Year.
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
Gold.
$36,000,000
36,000,000
33,490,902
33,467,866
39.929,166
46,897,390
51.206,360
38,899.858
36,000 000
34,700 000
32,500 000
30,000 000
30,800.000
31,800 000
35.000 000
33,000 000
33.175 000
32.800 000
32,845.000
33,17^.000
33.000,000
35: 955 000
39 500 000
Silver.
Total.
$28,750,000
35.750.000
37,324.594
31,727.560
38.783,016
39,793.573
45.281.385
40,812,132
38,450 000
43,000.000
46,800,000
46,200 000
48,800,000
51,600 000
51 000,000
53.357.000
69.195 000
64,646.000
70.464,000
75,416,565
82,101,010
77,575,757
64,000.000
$64,750,000
71,750.000
70.815.496
65.195.416
78,712.182
86,690.963
96,487,745
79,71 .990
74,450 000
77.700.000
79 300.000
76,200 000
79,600 000
83,400 000
86.000.000
86,357.000
92,370,000
97,446.000
103,309,000
108,591,565
115.101,010
113.530,757
103.500,000
Totai'Goia, 152,013,336,769. Silver, !pl, 296, 850, 000. Grand Total, $3,310,186,769.
COINAGE AT UNITED STATES MINTS.
The coinage at the United States Mints during the fiscal year which ended June 30, 1895, was as
follows :
Gold.
Silver Dollars.
Subsidiary Silver
Coins.
Minor Coins.
Total.
Number of Pieces
4,035,205
$43,933,475
3,956,011
$3,956,011
16,532,594
*$5,113,470
35,087,302
$712,594
59,611,112
$53,715,550
Value
* Includes $2,501,052.50 in half dollars and $10,005.75 in quarter dollars, Columbian souvenir
coins.
The total coinage of the mints since their organization, 1792 (Philadelphia), to December 31, 1894,
is as follows:
Gold Coins.
SUver Coins.
Dble. Eagles .$1,210, 703, 700,
Eagles 259,127,230
Half Eagles . . 212, 921, 675,
3 dollar pieces 1,619,376.
Quar. Eagles . 28, 681 , 005.
Dollars 19,499,337,
^Total $1 , 732. 552;;32a
* Including $2,501,052.50 Columbi;
00 Dollars $430,457,987. 00
00! Trade Dollars.. 35,965.924.00
OOjHalf Dollars...* 132. 259, 041. 00
00 Quarter Dollars t48, 183, 179. 25
00I20 cent pieces.. 271,000.00
00 Dimes 28,610,171.30
Half Dimes.... 4,880,219.40
3 cent pieces ... 1, 282, 087. 20
00
Nickel, Copper and Bronze.
jS cent pieces, nickel. $13,553,
,3 cent pieces, nicliel. 941,
2 cent pieces, bronze 912,
1 cent pieces, copper 1,562,
Icentpieces, nickel. 2,007,
1 cent pieces, bronze 7,463,
J^ cent pieces, copper 39,
Total $681,909,619.15
730.50
349. 48
020.00
887.44
720. 00
898. 26
926. 11
Total .$26, 481, 531. 79
m souvenir half dollars, f Including $10,005.75 Columbian souvenir quarter dollars.
COINAGE OF NATIONS IN 1894.
COUNTKIE.S.
Gold.
Silver.
COUNTEIES.
Gold,
Silver.
Countries.
Gold.
Silver.
United States..
Mexico
$79,546,160
554,107
27,633,807
35,203,648
1,897',395
37,433,154
t40,.395J456
Y,576'440
70,897
$9,200,351
29,481,033
4,002,657
'3,405*503
772,000
1,067,945
41,365
tlO,420,S87
3,946',225
24,1.31,363
478,440
160,800
107,200
Sweden
Denmark
Switzerland. . . .
Turkey
Abyssinia
Hong Kong
China
$165,2.39
"4*6*5^16
84,403
2:;2
$46,443
121,593
579,000
450,018
30,759
2,100,000
6,000,000
1,532,087
347
144,518
58,000
12,517
718,753
8,252
83,308
Venezuela
Chile
•*$579',097
$193,000
121 779
Great Britain . .
Australasia
India*
Guatemala
British H'duras.
British W. I....
German E. Afr.
GermanNewG'a
Str'ts Settlem'ts
Con go State....
Morocco
Bulgaria
Roumania
Ceylon . . .,.
Total
3,561,988
60,000
9,733
France
Germany
Finland
Austria-Hun. . .
93,097
47,608
306,000
96,500
Indo-China ....
Tunis
Italy
Canada
Newfoundland..
Costa Rica
Haiti
327,.337
2,316,224
679,000
142,110
.Tanan
Portugal
Netherlands . . .
Norway
Colombia
Ecu.idor
$225,605,551
$106,945,740
Rupee calculated at coining rate, $0.4737. f Florin calculated at coining rate, $0.4052, under the coinage act of August 2, 1892,
' ' Fineness, ' ' the term used in treating of bullion mints, coinage, and money, indicates the propor-
tion of pure metal contained in a piece of gold or silver. Fineness is expressed in thousandths, that is,
pure metal is 1,000. United States coin is 900-1000 fine, or decimally. .900 fine. Fineness is esti-
mated by jewelers and workers in the precious metals by "carats,'' pure metal being 24 carats.
Thus, 22 carats, the British standard for gold coins, is 22-24 carats, or decimally, .9\.Q% tine.
' ' Mint Mark ' ' means the letter or mark on the coin designating the mint at which it was struck,
as " S. , " for San Francisco ; " C. C. , " for Carson City ; " O. , " for New Orleans. The coins struck at
the parent mint in Philadelphia bear no mint mark. —Evans' s ' 'MMory of the United States Mint. ' '
206
Monetary Statistics.
MONETARY STATISTICS— Co»im?<ecf.
PRODUCTION OF THE PRECIOUS METALS SINCE 1492.
ITie following table exhibits the production of gold and silver for periods since the discovery of
Amarica and the commercial ratio of silver to gold at the end of each period:
Years.
1492-1520.,
1521-1560.,
1561- WOO.
1601-1640.
1641-1680.
1681-1720.
1721-1760.
1761-1800.
1801-1810.
1811- 182U.
1821-1830
Gold.
"$ib7^3i^o¥
204,697,000
189,012,000
223,572.000
239,655,000
313,491,000
580.727.000
511,675,000
118,152,000
76,063.000
94,479,000
Silver-Coiniug
A''alue.
$54,703,000
297,226,000
597,244.0(10
678,800,000
584,691,000
579,869,000
801,712,000
1,273,468,000
371,677,000
224,786,000
191,444,000
Batio.
10775"
11.30
11.80
14.00
15.00
15. 21
14.75
15.09
15.61
15.51
15.80
Ykaks.
Gold.
1831-1840 $134,841,000
1841-1850 363,928,000
1851-1860 ' 1.332,981,000
1861-1870 1,263,015,000
1871-1880 1,150,814,000
1881-1890 1,059,892,000
1891 130,650,000
1892 146,298,000
1893 155,522,000
Silver-Coininj; I t. .-
Value. " l^^"-
15. 75
15.83
15.29
15.56
18.05
19.76
20.02
23.73
26.49
$247,930,000
324,400,000
372,261,000
507,174,010
918,578,000
1,298,820.000
177,352,000
197,741,000
208,371,000
Total $8,397,395,000 !$9,908,247,000
The above table and the table following are from "Monetar.v .Sj'stems of the World' ' by Maurice
L. Muhleman, Deputy Assistant United .states Treasurer, New York, 1895.
PRESENT MONETARY SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES ILLUSTRATED.
Gold Coin,
I Gold Certificates.
Silver Dollars.
Silver Certificates.
United States Notes.
"Weight i5.8 grs. to the dollar, 412.5 grraius.
Fineness I9OO-IOOO. i I9OO-IOOO.
Ratio to gold. . 1 . |l5.988tol.
Limit of issue. 'Unlimited; coinage Issue suspended bo long Requirement to redeem
free
Denominations, |20, $10, $S, $2.50.
Legal tender. . I Unlimited
Receivable
j
'For all dues.
as free gold in Treas-^ Treasurj- notes,
I urj- is below $100,000-
I 000.
I $10,000, $5,000, $1,000,; $1.00.
I $500, $100, $50, $20. 1
,Xot a tender. j Unlimited unless other-
j wise contracted.
I For all public dues. | For all dues.
Exchanjreable. For certificates under For gold coin at the' For silver certificates or For dollars or smaller
Silver dollars in use. ^346,681,016.
$1,000, $50O,$100,$5O $1,000, $500, $100, $60,
$20, $10. $5, $2, $1. i $20, $10, $5, $2, $1.
Not a tender. | Unlimited unless other-
wise, ontracted.
For all jmblic dues. iFor all dues.*
Redeemable.
the limitation.
Treasury or any otherl smaller coin at the
moneys.
In gold coin at the
Treasury.
Treasury-
And may be deposited
fcr silver certificates.
coin at the Treas-
ury.
In silver dollars.
For all kinds of moueys
except gold certificates.
In coin at Sub-Treasury
in New York and San
Francisco in sums of
$50 and over.
I Currency Certificates. I Treas'y Notes of 18901 National Bank Notes. [Subsidiary Silver Coin.!
Minor Coiu.
Weight .... .. ;
Fineness. ... j
Ratio to gold '
Limit of is'ue The same as United $156,044,615.
Denom i u a - i States notes. i
tions $10,000.
Legal tender Not a tender.
Receivable.. Not receivable,
Exchange-I
able For United States
I notes.
Redeemable .In United States notes
at Sub-Treasurj'i
where issued. I
$1,000, $100,$50,$20,
$10, $5, $2, $1.
Unlimited unless
otherwise contracted
For all dues.
385.8 grains to the "j 5c. piece: 77.16 grs. 75 p. c.
dollar. i ; copper, 25 p. c. nickel.
900-1000. j |lc. niece: 48 grs., 95 p. c.
14.953 to 1. j| copper, 5 p.c. tin and zinc.
Volmne of IT. S. bonds Needs of the country. Needs of the country.
and their cost. I "I
$1,000,$500, $100, $50.'50 cents, 25 cent*, 10 5 cents, 1 cent.
$20, $10, $5. I cents.
Not a tender. ; Not to exceed $10.
For all kinds of
moneys except gold
certificates.
In coiu at the Treas-
For all dues except du-jTo the amount of $10
ties on imports and in- for all dues,
terest on public debt.]
For silver and minor For minor coin,
coin.
In "lawful money " at
the Treasury or bank
of issue.
Not to exceed 25 cents.
To the amount of 25 cents
for all dues.
In "lawful money " at|lu " lawful mouey " at the
the Treasurj- in sums Treasury in Rums of $20
of $20 or any mul- or more,
tiple.
* l>uti«"> on imports by rt-frulation ouly.
PRECIOUS METALS CONSUMED IN THE ARTS.
Average ainiual consumption, estimated by the Director of the Mint, 189.5
Ct)t.NTj:iH>.
Year.
United States 1894
France 1894
Sweden 1 1894
Netherlands 1 1894
Switzerland I 1894
Austria i 1894
Russia 1893
Portugal i 1893
England ; 1890
Germany 1890
Belgium ; 1885
Other countries 1885
Total
Authoritv .
Silver.
GOLI
Weight.
Kilograms.
Value.
Official..
Haupt . . .
'Soetbeer.
232,480
131,250
2,500
5,600
55,000
40,000
75,000
23,000
80,000
100,000
17,400
40,000
$9,661,871
5,454,750
103,900
232,736
2,'z85,800
1,662,400
3,117,000
955,880
3,324,800
4,156,000
723, 144
1,662,400
Weight,
! Kilograms.
i "127750
14,400
272
33(i
, 7,000
' .5,' 331
, 1,960
17,000
15,000
2,070
2,400
Value.
802,230 $33,340,681
78,519
$8,473,658
9,570,240
180,771
223,306
4,652,200
3,542,9a3
1,302,616
11,298,200
9,969,000
1,376,722
1,595,040
$52,183,736
THE NATIONAL BANKS OF THE UNITED STATES.
(From the annual report of the Comptroller of the Currency. )
207
Year
EndJBg
Sept. 1.
1872..
1875..
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889.
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
No. of
Banks.
Caplt.ll.
Surplus.
Total Dirldends.
Total
Net Eamuig-s.
1,862
2,047
2,072
2.100
2,197
2.350
2 582
2,6a5
2.784
3,049
3.093
3,170
3,353
3,577
3,701
3,759
3,755
§465,676.023
497,864.833
454,215,062
458,934,485
473,947,716
494, 640, 140
518,605,725
524,599,602
532,459.921
578,462.765
583,539.145
fi96.302.5l8
625,089,645
660,108,261
679,076,650
684.342,024
672,951,450
$105.
134.
120,
127,
133,
141,
147,
146.
155,
173,
184,
194,
208
222.
237,
246
246
181,942.
123.649.
145,649.
238. 394.
570.931.
232,187.
721,475.
903,495.
030. 884.
913.440.
416.990.
818,192.
707,786.
766.668.
761,865.
918,673.
001,328.
00 $46,687,115.
00 49.068.601.
00 30,111,473.
00 38,377,485.
00 40,791,928.
00 40,678,678.
00 41,254,473.
00 40,656,121.
00 42,412.803.
97 44,152.407.
92 46,531 657.
19 46,618,060.
00 51,158.883.
00 50.795,011.
23 50.400,713.
11 49.633,195.
00 45,333,270.
00 S58,075,
00 57.936.
45,180,
53,622,
53.321,
54,007,
52,362.
43.625.
55.165
64.506.
65.360.
69,618
72,055
75,763
66,658
68,750
41,955
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
92
89
27 j
33!
00;
93
99
00
■Ratio of
Dividends
to
Capit.il.
430.00
224. 00
034. 00
563.00
234. 001
148.00
783. 00
497.00
385.00
.869 66
. 486. 73
265. 07
. 563. 52
.614.00
015.27
952.09
248. 00
10.19
9.89
8.02
8.38
8.73
8.30
8.00
7.80
7.96
7.98
8.02
7.82
8.19
7.70
7.42
7.25
6.07
Ratio of
Dividends
to Capital
j and
Surplus.
"8^33
7.81
6.35
6.59
6.81
6.50
6.20
6.00
6.17
6.12
6.10
5.89
6.14
5.76
5.50
6.33
4.09
Ratio of
Earnings
to Capital
and
Surplus.
10.36
9.22
7.88
9.20
8.88
8.60
8.00
6.50
8.02
8.95
8.57
8.80
8.65
8.60
7.27
7.38
4.05
Average Daily Receipts of Natioxal Baxks.
New York ! 48
Chicago I 21
St. Louis j _§
Boston I oo
Albany | 6
Philadelphia 41
Pittsburgh 26
Baltimore 1 22
Washington l 12
New Orleans 9
Louisville I 9
Cincinnati 12
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
$130,976,963
25,078,114
2,390,070
27,339,245
1.175,496
23,369,882
4.102,424
4,836,972
940,470
1,498,735
950,421
6, 137, 507 i
1,835, 908 I
1,658.194;
684! 5521
92.36
94.52
87.83
93.11
95.33
93. 92
90. 02
82.46
66.65
87. 16
91.86
94.64
92.79
91.82
90.93
Kansas City„
St. Joseph
Omaha
Brooklyn
St. Paul
Minneapolis ....
San Francisco.
Des Moines
No. of
Banks.
9
4
9
4
5
7
2
3
Total.
Total all cities...
281
329
§4,168,021
610.775
3,190,258
1,124,720;
2,382, 940l
2.195, 787 i
510.3931
333,440
8116.514.324
§247,491,287
83,713,926
Banks elsewhere..,3,144
Tot. United States 3T473i$331, 205, 213
93.46
91.63
95.76
81.55
97.00
96.60
83.39
88.40
92.74
92.54
84.91
90.61
UNITED STATES CURBENCY CIRCULATION.
The Secretary of the Treasury has prepared the following table in response to numerous requests
from all' parts of' the country-.
Fiscal
Yeap-.*
1860
1865
1870
1871
1872
1873.. ..
1874
1875
1876
1877.
Amount
in Circulation.
$435,407,252
714,702.995
655,212.794
715.889.005,
738.309,549
751:881.809
776,083.031'
754.101.947
727,609,338
722.314.883
Circulation
per Capita.
"§13.85
20.67
17.50
18.40
18.19
18.04
18. 13
I 17. 16
16. 12
15. 58
Fiscal
Ykar.*
Amount
in Circulsition.
1878 §729,132,634
1879 818.631,793!
1880 973,382,228;
1881 1,114.238,4191
1882 1,174.290.419;
1883 11,230.305,696
1884 1,243.925.969
1885 1,292,568.6151
1886 1,252,700,525
1887 1.317,539.1431
I Circulation
per Capita.
§15. 32
16. 75
19.41
21. 71
22.37
22. 91
22. 65
23.02
21. 82
22.45
Amonnt
Circulation.
Fiscal
Ykae.*
1888 '§1.372.170,870
1889 1.380,361,649
1890 1.429,251.270
1891 ; 1.500,067,555
Circulation
per Capita.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1,601,347,187
1.596,701,245
1,661,835,674
1,604,131,968
§22.88
22. 52
22. 82
23.45
24.44
23.85
24.30
22. 96
* Fiscal year ended June 30.
«;tatvmfxt Showing the Amounts op Gold and Silver Coins and Certificate|, Lxited
•Jtate^ NOTES AND National Bank Notes, in Circulation October 1, 189o, Prepared
Sy ?UE Divi^ioN OP Loans and Currency, Treasurv Department.
General Stock
'^niued or Issued.
GoldCoiu_ ■.-
Standard Silver Dollars
Subsidiary Silver
Gold Certificates
Silver Certificates..............-;------"
Treasurv Notes, Act July 14, 1890
United States Notes............ A-va-o
Currency Certificates, Act June b. 18/ 2 <,,„ j.,^, q.,.
National Bank Notes i 212,851.934
Totals ^.JS2^215^2_,650
§556,100.818
423,289,309
76,291,880
50,748,909
338,297,504
143.666.280
346.681 016
67,515.000
In Treasury.
i.\mount in Circula-
I tionOct. 1, 1895.
S86. 216, 7.56
368,142,782
14,882,337
103,370'
7,862.667
36.630,854
106.316,600
3,675,000
6,018,775;
§469.884,062
55,146,527
61,409,543
50,645,539
.330,434,837
107.035,426
240,864.416
63,840,000
206.833,1591
Amount iu Circula-
tion Oct. ], 1894.
§500,126,248
54,276,243
68,244.768
64. 790. 439
330,520,719
121.495.374
267,283.481
55,755,000
202.546,710
Population of the United States October 1, 1895,
ftn too ^'1
S629,849^14rsi, 585, 593^ 509i§l , 656,038,982
""Estimated at 70,253,000; circulation per
capita, §22.57
208
Statistics of jSavings JBanJcs.
BANKING STATISTICS— Co?i«:7Mied.
BANKING STATISTICS OF PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD.
COUNTBIKS.
Argent. Bepub.
Australia
Austria.
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Great Britain....
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Russia
tSpain
Sweden
Switzerland
Capital.
$60,
130',
225,
55,
65,
10.
700.
425,
1,420.
125.
70,
25,
30,
210,
105,
45,
30.
000,000
000,000
000 000
000.000
000. 000
000.000
000.000
000,000
000,000
000,000
000. 000
000.000
000. 000
000. 000
000 000
000.000
000.000
Deposits.
S85.
540,
510,
95,
135,
105
640.
730,
3,130,
415,
30,
5.
20.
320.
80,
75,
60.
000,000
000,000
000. 000
000 000
000 000
000 000
000 000
OOO 000
000,000
000 000
000 000
000 000
000 000
000 000
000.000
000.000
000 000
Total.
735,
J 50,
200,
115,
1,340,
1,155,
4,550,
540.
100.
30.
50,
530,
185,
120.
90.
000,000
000,000
000.000
000,600
000,000
000.000
000.000
000 000
000.000
000 000
000 000
000.000
000, 000
000,000
000,000
000,000
000.000
Per
Capita.
$40.00
185.00
19.00
25. 00
40.00
58.00
35.00
25.00
120. 00
18.00
22. 50
15.00
11.00
6.00
14.00
26. 50
30. 00
Amount of
Issue.
§220,000,000
27,000,000
217,500,000
76,000,000
31,500,000
22,000,000
605,000,000
320,000 000
195, 000. 000
215,000 000
86,000.000
12,000,000
615,000.000
147,500,000
31,500,000
31,000,000
Specie in Safe.
$25,500,000
96,600.000
107,500.000
22,000.000
7,000 000
15,500 000
505.000 000
295.000 000
140,000.000
70,000.000
53,000.000
12,500,000
165,000.000
47,500.000
13,500,000
19.500,000
Specie
Ratio.
9
357
50
29
22
70
84
91
70
33
61
104
26
32
42
63
The approximations in the table of Banking Statistics of Principal Countries of the World, ex-
cept the United States, are by jNIulhall, 1890.
NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS, AMOUNT OF DEPOSITS, AND AVERAGE TO EACH DEPOSITOR,
1894-95.
States
AND
TEr.r.iTor.TEs.
Number of
Depositors.
Amount of
Deposits.
Averao;e
to each
Depositor.
States
AND
Territories.
Number of
Depositors.
Amount of
Deposits.
Average
to eacE
Depositor.
Maine .'..
155.704
163:702
94,994
1,247,090
131.623
337 254
1,615.178
144,160
264.642
18,648
148,342
1,356
16,039
17,418
5,747
U,14fc
§54,531,223
66,746,703
29,430,697
416,778,018
67,444,117
136,928,858
643.873,574
36,149,920
68,522,217
3,765,784
45,490,279
95,300
$350.22
407. 73
309. 8l!
334. 20,
512. 40!
406.01!
398. 631
250. 76
258. 92
201. 94'
306. 66!
70.28
••••••
48.31
262. 88*
129. 04
179. 19|
Louisiana
$9,91?;
8,' 703
86,183
15,636
94,724
1,439
177,809
42,777
1.803
6,271
2,844
217
15,512
J168,638
$2,687,934
l,li2"491
34,753,222
3,667,312
24,357,400
179,877
28,158,4h8
9,471,799
• 662,229
1.142,215
812,910
37,951
1,148,104
126,830,513
$271.02
N. Hampshire...
Texast
V^ermont
Tennessee
127 83
Massachusetts .
Ohio
403 2.5
Rhode Island ...'
Indiana
2.34 .54
Connecticut
Illinois
257 14
New York
Wisconsin
T>.5 OO
New Jereey
Iowa
361 89
Pennsj'lvania ...
Minnesota
221 42
Delaware
Oregon
;=tfi7 ^^
Maryland
Utah
182. 14
285 83
Dist. of Colum...
Montana
West Virginiat.
New INfexico
Washington
California
174.90
L08. 29
752. 08
North Carolina..
South Carolina..
291,744
4,578, 83h
741,596
205,7x0
GporciOi
Total
Florida
4,875,519
$1,810,597,023
5371.36
Alabama t
* Number of banks reporting, 1,017. t No returns for 1894-5. Returns for previous year: West
Virginia, depositors, 3.522; amount of deposits, $236,025. Alabama, previous year: Depositors,
2,500; amount of deposits. $102,347. Texas, previous year: Depositors, 2,450; amount of de-
posits, §301,648. X Partially estimated.
SAVINGS BANKS, DEPOSITORS, AND DEPOSITS IN THE UNITED STATES EVERY TEN
YEARS SINCE 1820.
Number of
\ E.VK.
IjUUKS.
1820
10
1830
36
1840
61
1850
108
1860
278
1870
517
18^0
629
Number of
Depositors.
8,635
38,085
78, 701
251,354
693.870
l,630..*-46
2.335.582
Deposits.
§1,138,570
6,973.304
14,051.520
43,431.130
149,277.504
549.874.358
819.106.973
Year.
1890..
Ib91..
1892..
1893.,
l'=94. ,
1895..
Number of
Banks.
921
1.011
1.059
1,030
1,024
1,017
Number of
Depositors.
'4/258,'893"
4,533.217
4,781.605
4,830.599
4,777,687
4,875,519
Deposits.
§1,524,844, 50ti
1.623,079,749
1,712.769 026
1,785,150,957
1,747,961,280
1,810,597,023
The above tables were compiled from the report of the Comptroller of the Currency for 1895.
NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS AND AMOUNT OF DEPOSITS IN EUROPEAN COUTSTTRIES.
CViUNTRIES.
Number of
Depositors.
Austria 1,C50.000
Belg' maud Netherlands 310,000
France 4,150.000
Germany f>, 000. 000
Great Britain 3,715.000
Italy 1,970,000
Amount of
Depos-ls.
$613,000,000
82.000 000
559,000,000
536.000,000'
346,000,000
COUNTKIKS.
Number of
Depositors.
Prus.sia
Russia
200,000
1,600,000
1,600,000
Scandinavia
Spain
.Switzerland
Amount of
Depi.si;s.
§720,000 000
36.000 000
220. 000. 000
10,000,000
118,500,000
(Proclaimed by the Secretary of tlie Treasury, October 1, 1895. )
CouNTKY. I Standard.
Monetary Unit.
Value in
U. S. Gold
Dollar.
Argent. B. Gld&Sil Peso
Austria -H. Gold Crowu
Belgium Gld&Sil
Bolivia Silver...
Brazil......... Gold....
Canada Gold-...
Cent. Am. Silver...
Chile Gld&SU
Franc
Boliviano.
Milreis
China Silver...
Colombia... Silver...
I
Cuba Gld&Sil
Denmarlc.... Gold_...
Ecuador , Silver.
Egypt Gold.
Dollar .
Peso....
Peso....
Tael.
Peso.
f Shanghai
J Haikwan
■ j Tientsin ..
L Cheefoo. .
Peso
Crown
Sucre...
§0.96,5
.20,3
.19,3
.48,6
.54,6
1.00
.48,6
.91,2
.71,8
.80,0
.76,2
.75,2
.48,6
.92,6
.26,8
.48,6
Coins.
Gold: argentine (84.82,4) and }^ argentine.
Silver: peso and divisions.
Gold: former system— 4 florins ($1.92,9), 8
florins ($3.85,8), ducat ($2.28,7) and 4
ducats (89.15,8). Silver: 1 and 2 florins.
Gold : present system— 20 crowns (.f4. 05, 2)
, and 10 crowns ,$2. 02, 6).
Gold: 10 and ^O francs. Silver: 5 francs.
Silver: boliviano and divisions.
Gold: 5, 10, aud20mUreis. Silver: }4, l,aud
2 milreis.
Silver: peso and divisions.
Gold: escudo ($1.82,4), doubloon ($4.56,1), and
condor ($9. 12,3). Silver: peso and divisions.
Einland Gold..
Prance Gld&Sil
Germany... Gold
Gt. Britain Gold . ...
Greece Gld&Sil
Hayti Gld&Sil
India Silver...
Italy Gld&Si]
Japan G. &S. *
Liberia Gold
Mexico iSilver...
Pound (ICOpiasters)...! 4. 94,3
,19,3
.19,3
Mark..
Franc .
Mark
Pound sterling.
Drachma
Gourde ,
Rupee...
Lira
Yen
Dollar-
Dollar..
Neth' lands
N' foundl' d
Norway
Peru
Portugal
Eussia
Spain
Sweden
Switz' land
Tripoli
Turkey
Venezuela..
Gld&Sil
Gold
Gold
Silver...
.Gold
Silver t
Gld&Sil
Gold ..
I Gld&Sil
Silver
Gold..
'Gld&Sil
/Gold..
(Silver
Florin
Dollar
Crown
Sol
Milreis
/Gold..
••••(Silver
Peseta
Crown
Franc
Mahbub of 2o piasters
Piaster
Bolivar
Rouble
.23,8
4.86,61^
.19,3
.96.5
. 23, 1
,19,3
.99,7
.52,4
1.00
.52,8
.40.2
1.01,4
.26,8
.48,6
1.08
.77.2
.38.9
.19,3
.26,8
.19,3
.43,8
.04,4
.19,3
Silver: peso.
double- condor.
and
Gold: condor (§9.64,7) and double- condor.
Silver: peso.
Gold: doubloon ($5.01,7).
Gold : 10 and 20 crowns.
Gold: condor ($9.64,7)
Silver: sucre and divisions.
Gold: pound (100 piasters), 5, 10, 20, and 50
piasters. Silver: 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 piasters.
Gold: 20 marks ($3.85,9), 10 marks ($1.93).
Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 francs. Silver: 5
francs.
Gold: 5, 10, and 20 marks.
Gold: sovereign (pound sterling) and }i sov'gn.
Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 1(X) drachmas. Silver:
5 drachmas.
Silver: gourde. , ,.
Gold: mohur ($7.10,5). Sil.: rupee and div'ns.
Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lire. Silver: 5 lire.
(4old: 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 yen.
Silver: yen.
Gold: dollar ($0.98,3), 2}4, 5, 10, and 20 dol-
lars. Silver: dollar (or peso) and divisions.
Gold: 10 florins. Silver: ^, 1, and 2>^ florins.
Gold: 2 dollars ($2.02,7).
Gold: 10 and 20 crown.s.
Silver: sol and divisions.
Gold: 1, 2, 5, and 10 milreis.
Gold: imperial ($7. 71,8) & H imperialt($3.86).
Silver: H, )4, and 1 rouble.
Gold: 25 pesetas. Silver: 5 pesetas.
Gold: 10 and 20 crowns.
Gold: 6, 10, 20, 50, & 100 francs. Silver: Sfr's.
Gold: 25, 50, 100, 250, and 500 piasters. .
Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50. and 100 bolivars. Silver:
1 5 bolivars. .
* Gold the nominal standard; silver practically the standard, t Coined since January 1, 1S86 ; old half-imperial = $3.98,6.
I Silver the nominal standard ; paper the actuul currency, the depreciation o£ v.hich is measured by the gold standard.
TABLE SHO^YING THE VALUE OF FOREIGN COINS AND PAPER NOTES IN AMERICAN
MONEY BASED UPON THE VALUES EXPRESSED IN THE ABOVE TABLE.
KUMBEE.
British .£
Sterling.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
60
100
S4.86,6J^
9.73,3
14.59,91,^
19.46,6
24. 33, -21^
29.19,9
34.06,oM
38.93,2
43.79,8J^
48.66,5
97.33
145.99,5
194. 66
243.32,5
486.65
Gor^ir.n
Mark.
SO. 23. 8
0.47,6
0.71.4
0.95,2
1.19
1.42,8
1.66,6
1.90,4
2.14,2
2.38
4.76
7.14
9.52
11.90
23.80
FrenchFranc. Chinese Tael
Italian Lir:i. | (Shanghai).
$0.19,3
0.38,6
0.57,9
0.77.2
0.96,5
1.15.8
1.35,1
1.54,4
1.73,7
1.93
3.86
5.79
7.72
9. <i3
19. 30
$0.71,8
1.43,6
2.15.4
2.87,2
3.59
4.30,8
5.02,6
5. 74, 4
6.46,2
7.18
14. £6
21. 54
23. 72
35.90
71.80
Dutch
Florin.
Indian
RuDee.
$0.40.2
0.80,4
1.20,6
,60,8
,01
,41,2
81,4
21.6
,61,8
4.02
8.04
1 J. 03
16. OS
'.^0. 10
40. '.^0
1.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
$0.23,1
0. 46, 2
0. 69, 3
0. 92, 4
1.15,5
1.38,6
1. 61, 7
1.84,8
2.07,9
2.31
4.62
6.93
9.24
11.55
23.10
Russian
Gold RoubV.
$0.77,2
1.54,4
2.31.6
3.08,8
3.86
4.63,2
5.40,4
6.17,6
6.94,8
7.72
15.44
23.16
30. 88
38.60
77.20
Austri.an
Crown.
§0.20.3
0.40,6
0.60,9
0.81,2
1.01,5
1.21,8
1.^2,1
1.62,4
1.82,7
2.03
4.06
6.09
8.12
10. 15
iiO.SO
210
8toek List and Prices of Leciding Stocks in 1895.
^toclt Hist anTr )^xittu of atatrCng ^tocifes in 1895,
0UTSTA:NDING stock, bonded indebtedness, and mileage, DECEMBER, 1895.
Highest axd Lo^vt:st Prices ox the New York Stock Exchanoe in 1894 and 1895.
Stocks.
coiumou .
pief
Adams Express
American Cotton Oil Co.
American Cotton Oil Co,
American Expre.ss
American Sugar Befininj? Co. t
American Sugar Betiuing Co. prel'. t. . .
American Telegraph <te cable
American Tobacco
Amei'ican Tobacco pref
Atchison, Topeka & San. F6,allasst. pd
Atchison. Top. & S. F. pfd, when issued.
Atlantic & Pacific
Baltimore & Ohio common
Bay State Cast
Buffalo, Roches. & Pittsburgh conmion
Canada Southern
Canadian Pacific
Central Pacific
Chesapeake &Ohio
Chicago & Alton
Chicago, Burlington &Quincy
Chicago & East Illinois
Chicago & East Illinois pref
Chicago Gas Co. s Fidelity 1 r. Co. ctfs. . .
Chicago Gas Central Tr. Co. receipts...
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul pref. . .
Chicago & Northwestern » . . . .
Chicago <fe Northwestern pref
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific
Chicago, St. P. , Minneap. & Omaha. . .
Chicago. St. P., Minn. & Omaha pref..
Cleve. , Cincinnati, Chic. & St. Xiouis..
Cleve. , Cin. , Chic. & St. Louis pref
Cleveland, Lorain <fc "Wheeling pref
Col. Coal & Iron Development Co. com.
Colorado Fuel & Ii'on comm.on
Columbus & Hocking Coal & Iron Co. . .
Columbus, Hocking Valley <fc Toledo.
Columbus, Hocking Valley & Tol. pref.
Consolidated Gas Company
Delaware & Hudson Canal
Delaware, Lackawanna cfe Western
Denver & Rio Grande
Denver & Rio Grande pref
Distilling & Cat. Feed. Co.,T. C.alliii. pd
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantict
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic pref. t-
Edison Electric Illuminating Co. ,N. Y.
riint& Pere Marquette
Flint& Pere Marquette pref
General Electric Co. common
Great Northern prof
Green Bay, Winona & St. PaulT. R....
Green Bay, Winona &St. Paul T. R. pref
Illinois Central
Illinois Steel Co
Iowa Central
Iowa Central pref
Laclede Gas
Laclede Gas pref
Lake Erie & Western
Lake Erie & Western pref
Lake Shore & Michigan Southern
Long Island
Long Island Traction Co. allasst. paid.
Louisville & Nashville
Louisville, New Albany & Chicago
Louisville, New Albanv & Chicago pref
Manhattan Consolidated
Metropolitan Tractiont
Michigan Central
Minneap. & St. Louis
Minneap. &St, L.lstpiei. 5 p. c. cum
Minneap. &St.L.2(ipf.5p.c.nou-cum
stock
OutstamUn;;-.
*12.000,000
20,237,100 I
10,198,600 J
18,000,000
87,500,000
37,500,000
14,000,000
17,900,0011
11,935,000
101,844,987
79,760',300
25,000,000
1,500,000
6,000,000
15,000,000
65,000,000
68,000,000
60,469,100
22,230,600
82,004,200
6,197.8001
4,830,700/
24,885,800
46,027',261-|
26,156,900/
39,052,400 I
22,335,000 J
46,156,000
21,403,293 1
12,646,833 J
28,000,000 I
10,000,000/
6,obo.6oo
9,250,000
4,700,000
11,696,3001
2,000,000/
85,430,060
35.000,000
26,200,000
38,000,0001
23.650,000/
84,171,500
12,000,0001
10,000,000/
7,938,000
3,298,2001
6,342,000/
30,460,000
25,000,000
8,000,0001
2,000,000/
50,000.000
18,650,600
8,217,456 \
5,545,456 J
7,600,0001
2,500,000/
11,840,000 I
11,840,000/
49,466.500
12.000,000
30,000,000
52,800,000
9,000,0001
6,250,000/
30,000,000
27,366,650
18,738,000
6,000,000)
2,500,000 i-
4,000,000j
Bondeil
liulebtedm^KS,
!f3,068,000
f
:; 1
.. ;
'■'■ \
■ ■ )
6,634
947
80,847,9321,965
2.S2 ,574,670
38,9i3.629
Milo-
Sept. 2,' 95
Dec
.Jan,
10,338,000
19,020,000
48,088,086
335
358
6,391
58,849.000 1,360
64,804,435
9,110,850
122,561,900
18,060,000
24,346,000
1,362
843
5,730
516
138,636,000 6,148
131,664,500 5,030 I
62,712,OOo'3,571
24,840,800 1,492 •[
53,063,730il,686 i
1,077,000
3.021,000
946,000
i:., 703 ,000
2,488,000
5,000,000
;!,(i67,000
43.136,000
325 1
795
195
1,654 ■[
D.ite Pay-
ineut hast
Uividend
l^eclared.
2,' 95
1,'96
Oct. 2,' 95 {
.Time 1, '95
Xov.1,'95 I
Xov. 15.'94
Aug. 1,'9
Aug., '94
July 1.'95
Dec! "2,' 95
Sept. 16,' 95
Mar. 1,'88
Oct, 1,'95
Apr. 25, ' 95
Oct.21,"9o I
(
July 5,' 95
Oct. 4,' 95
Nov. 1,'95
Aug.20,'9
Aug. 1.5, '93
Oct. l,'9o
May'i5,'93
Aug."i9,'85
July 1,'95
Sept. 14,' 95
Sept. 16,' 95
Oct. 21, '95
May' is,' 93
J
Nov. 1,'95
l-^eb. 15,' 93
23,000,000 580-
4,312,000
9,640,200
8,750,000' ;; 'Aug."i,'93
15,000,000 4,381 .Nov. 1,'95
6,281,000 1^^'^
75,153,000 2,888 Sept.' 'i,'95
i;{,20o,oo(;
6,327,370 510 |
10,000,000, ■ •
9,050,000 725 1
43,692,0001,448
15,549,70:i 360
79!i58,660 2,956
12,800,000,' 537 •[
37,791,000 36M
21,675,000 1,619
10,000,000 879
I
{
Apr. 11,' 92
June i5,' 95
Nov. is,' 95
Aug. 1,'95
Xov. 1,'95
Aug. 'i,' 93
Feb. 15, "94
Oct. 1,'96
Oct.. 15,' 95
Aug. l,'9o
July 15,' 96 SH
3
3
3
Highest
and
Lowest,
1894.
Highest
and
Lowest,
1 895.*
154%!
34%
79^2
116
114T^
I^IOOJ^
IH 93
3
2
2^
Vz
1
3
1^
1
107
110
16
140
211^
63
108
755^
19H
85
69%
91M
1% Vi
iill4' 58
27%; 16^
25 20
53% 47
73j|; 58
22 I 16
147 ISO
841^ 68%
55 50
97% 93
80 58%
1 67% 541^
VH 1231^ 116
m 110% 96H
1% 1453^ 1351^
H\ 72%' 58^
. . ! 41% 32
14 116^ 105
1^ 42
1^^
88
31
78
2J^
13% 4^
IH 27^j 21
9^1 4%
20%^ 153^
66 57J^
2 "!l40 111
1% 144Ji^ 119%
1% 174 15.5^2
13 8
37^' 24
30% 7%
4
12
8
19
13^104
2
i»23^
1M106
12
96
16% 1 14
45 441^1
453^ 30%!
2^
:23^
8
1^
98%
1
1%
83Ji
11% 6
89%i 22J^
27 15
82%' 69
19J^i 1 H
74 63
139 118%
100 SbH
22 10%
67% <0%
lOMi bl4
19
153
301^
79%
119M
121%
107
100
117
116
23%
o(y}4
2
67M
25
24
bl}4
62^
22%
2S%
170
92%
57
106
69%
78%
1301.^
107J^
149
84%
46
123
50
9714
64H
11}^
im
27%
69%
149^
134%
174
17%
55^
25M
9
16%
102%
21
50
41
134
2
4^
106%
82M
11^
38
331^
140
183^
61%
109
863^
84%
wm
9%
24%
49
12
19
48
83
12%
15%
146
69
47
89%
49%
631^
53%
1141^
8.%
13634
6034
28%
104
853^
82
68
3%
233^
23^
16
55
125
123
155%
1014
32%
133^
234
53i
94
9
36
26
993^
H
'A
813^
'.0
6%
19
23
40
VA 127% 10_3i
1341120 10434
2 100% 93
92^ SOH
28M V-M
8034 69
1533^1134%
883^1 83
22 5
663^' 4J%
10% I 6
29%; 193^
119% 1003^
112 I boHi
103M 91^
26%! 16%
88 , 81%
62 I 43
Stock Jjist and Prices of Leading Stocks in 1896.
211
STOCK LIST AND PRICES OF LEADING STOCKS IN 1895— Owi^mwecf.
Stocks.
I Stock
I Outstanding.
Minnesota Iron Co $16,500,000
Missouri, Kansas & Texas 47,000,000 ")
Missouri, Kansas & Texas pref 13,000,000/
Missouri Pacific ! 47,436,OT5
Mobile &omo ! 6,320,600
Morris & Essex 15,000 ,000
Nashville, Chattanooga & fet. Louis.. . :. 10,000,000
National Leadt 14,905,400
National Lead pref.t 14,904,000
"~ " 18,000,000
4,450,700)
2,219,400 I
l,846,800j
National Linseed Oil
National Starch
National Starch 1st pref
National Starch 2d pref.
New Jersey Central ' 22,497,000
New York Central & Hudson Kiver. . . , 1100,000,000
New York, Chicago & St. Louis.
New York, Chicago & St Louis 1st pref
New York, Chicago & St, Louis 2d pref
New York, L. E. & W., 2d asst. paid. . .
New York, L, E. & W. pf. , 2d asst. paid.
N. Y. & N. E. common T. B., A. A. P. .
New York, New Haven & Hartford
New York, Ontario & Western
New York, Susquehanna & West. new.
New York, Susq. & West, new pref
Norfolk & Western
Norfolk & Western pref
North American Company
Northern Pacific
Northern Pacificpref
Ontario Silver Mining
Oregon Improvement Co. common. .
Oregon Kailway & Navigation
Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern,
Pacific Mail
Peoria, Decatur & Evansville
Philadelphia & Beading
Pittsburgh, Cin. , Chic. & St. L ' 25,'098,'819 1
Pittsburgh, Cin., Chic. &St. L. pref . . J 22,671,182/
Pittsburgh & Western pref ' " ■
Pullman Palace Car Company
Rio Grande Western
St. Louis Southwestern
St. Louis Southwestern pref
St. Paul&Duluth
St. Paul & Duluth pref.
St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba
Southern Pacific Co
Southern Bailway Co. voting trust ctfs.
Southern Bailway Co. pref.5p. ct.T. C.
TennesseeC, L & B. B. Co
Tennessee C. , I. & B. B. Co. pref
14,000,000 )
5,000,000 V
ll,000,000j
77,837,000)
8,536,600/
6,851,300
B7,95t),000
58,119,982
11,746,2001
12,816,600/
9,500,000 \
50,000,000/
40,000,000
49,000,000 1
35,250,147/
15,000,000
7,000,000
24,000,000
26,169,220
20,000,000
8,838,800
41,224,361
5,000,000
36,000,000
10,000,000
16,500,000 )
20,000,000/
4,660,207 \
4,793,123/
20,000,000
108,232,270
119,900,000 ■>
54,300,000/
20,000,000)
„ ^ .^ ■ - 1,000,000/
Texas Pacific 38,710,900
6,500,000
60,868,500
32,786,982
17,992,300)
6,000,000 y
7,311,720J
10,000,000
§60,000,000)
60,000,000/
20,166,000
19,400,500
28,000,000)
24,000,000/
8,000,000
95,370,000
10,000,000)
4,600,000/
Toledo, A. A. & North Michigan
Union Pacific
Union Pacific, Denver & Gulf
United States Cordage, all asst, paidt.
United States Cordage gtd, all asst. paidt
United States Cordage pf. , all asst, paidt
United States Express
Uni ted States Leathei-t
United States Leather pref. t
United States Bubber
United States Bubber pref...,
Wabash
Wabashpref ,
WeUs, Fargo & Co. Express..
Western Union Telegraph. ....
Wheeling & Lake Erie ,
Wheeling & Lake Erie pref
■••••••*
Bonded |
Indebtedness.
Mile-
age.
Date Pay-
ment Last
Dividend
Declared.
$67,228,000 1,672 1
54,012,000
17,137,485
24,744,000
14,923,000
3,218
687
120
902
-Si'
Highest
and
Lowest,
1894.
Highest
and
Lowest,
1895.*
3,000,000,
4,
J,500,000|-| '.'.
48,663,100 672
70,677,333 819
19,425,000 513-'
77,644,125 1,701 1
10,000,000l 861
4,300,0001,447
13,725,000 318
12,636,000 157/
July 15, '95
July" i', '94 3^
Nov. 1, '95 1
Oct. 17, '95 1
|Sept.l6,'95 1%
Sept, 16,' 95 1
Mar.l4,'91 1
May 2, '93 4
Jan. 3, '93 6
Nov. 1, '95 V4
Oct. 15, '95 1
Mar.' i",' 94 4'
52
165^
27
32i,o
22 "
164
75
45
921^
25
12
56
35
117M
102%
17
751/2 62
Uii\ 25
Jan. 15, '92 3
Sept.' 30, '95 2'
Nov.'2'7','93: iii
53,.518,200l,567|o^t;2g ,92'i
136,973,000 4,495 |
10,-561,000
22,703,000; 643
49,794,000jl,422
5,717,075 831
144,309,1182,215
47,216,0001,090/
12,453,375' 352
15,200,000 531
28,000,0001,223
3,000,000] 247
70,654,-354 3,771
70,069,500,6,461
100,000,00014,500 /
40 72
\l% 19
18% 41
18M
15172
148
65
22
67
14
5V2
40
20
87V2
94^
13
3S%
121^
21%
im
13^
156
64
26J^
im
17M
5
34
12
185^
39M
197
17M
17}^
48
26^! 17
5%i 2?^
42%
27
170
8II/2
38
94^
31%
12
59
311^
871/2 116i,'2^ 81^
- - 104MI 92%
18% lllro
74 1 62
MHi\ 24
15%i IH
30 I lh%
651/2 29
218 183
14% 6%
431/2
61^
19%
91^
22
3%
178
14
13%
36
4
Oct. 31, '92 50c.
Aug. 1, '90 1
Oct. 2, '93 V^
Sept. 15, '87' 1
Jan. ,
'76
Apr.25, '94 2
jNov.'i5,'95
July, '87
Sept. 3, '95 __ --
Nov. 1, '95? IJ^lll
I .... I J^ 25
2
14
I91/2
80
lOM
24
6%
21^
54
35
174
16%
5%
11
28
21^' 95
10
10
4J€
13
21/2
131^
27
\m
32
341/2
7^
lOi/oi 22M
4ij§i m^2
20
152
15
3
7
22
85
,100
I7I/2
9,894,600 . I
50,000,000,1,499
7,385,000| 296
131,500,3541,821
15,673,0001,385
.6,294.500^ '.'.
6,000,000 |-
I
May 15, '87 .
•July 15, '93 4
; 14%l \m
45j|, 3414
20^1 141^
Vl
11 I
11%
:Vpr. 1, '84 1% 221/0
23i
61
41
57
12
34J|
178%
19%
19%
21
2
9%
m
21,0
13
5
17
3M
20
2%
7^
15 .
271^
153
15
4>g
8iyij
18
80
103J^
mi
951/2
118
26% ..
14% 81/2
441^ 29
.„ 46% 13^
621/2102^ 75
7 I im ^
171*2'
85
2
7
3
bl4 IOI/2I
16%! 33%
81,2 17
41 50
8 I 24%
%
H
IH
36
7
81,500,0001,979 |
Wisconsin Central Company ". ' 12'ooo',000
14,848,747, . .
8,000,000' 247
12,000,000! 628
May 15, '94 2
'nov.'I; '95 2' 68%' 52J^ 97^! 58
i Jan. 15, '95 21/2 451,0] 33 ! 48 33%
July 15, '95 4 I 99l4 79%, 9m 91
I 8iy2 5% 101,0 5%
Nov. 5, '81 1^ 18% -
July 15, '95 3 128
,Oct. 15, '96, IH 921,2
.. 14%
Mavl5, '94 1 51i,'2
.... ! .. 8%
I2V2I 261,0 12%
105 llSVol 9114
80% 95%! 86
9 I8M1 8%
821,2 54% 32%
. l^aL^^i-l^
* Beport for 1895 to November 15. t Unlisted stocks. t Extra dividend of 1 per cent. § Part
only issued, ,
The World Al>la.nac is indebted to " Bradst reefs" for the stock list and prices <>( leading
stocks in 1895,
The total sales of shares at the New York Stock Exchange in 1894 were 49,076,032; in 1893 were
80,977.839: in 1892 were 85,875,092; in 1891 were 66,04fe,217: in 1890 were 66,126,365; in 1889
were 60,823,904: in 1888 were 62,845,722; in 1887 were 85,921.028: in 1886 were 102,852,804; in
1885 were 90,920, 707; in 1884 were 96, 866, 325 ; in 1883 were 96.037,905; in 1882 were 113, 720, 655;
in 1881 were 113, 392, 685 ; in 1880 were 97, 200, 000 ; and in 1879 were 74. 166, 652.
212 "^ The Fleet of Transatlantic Passenger Steamers.
Wc^t JFlfft of transatlantic J^assenser .Stramcrs*
This list hichides only the regular passenger steamers sailing from Neiv Ycrrk of the lines shown in
the table
Stkamships.
"Built.
Place.
Bnilders.
HORSK
Tonnage. Power.
c5 a
.i. 05
CI
ifi »-
•as
Dimensions
IN Fbet.
Coiiiniamlir.
•§
m
New Yokk, Loxdonderky , ajs'dI
Glasgow, Pier foot W. 21st St. /
ALLAN STATE LINE.
(Office, 53 Broadway.)
State Line Established 1872.
St. of California.,
St. of Nebraska. .
.11891 Glasgow lAlex. Stephen & Sou. .,3700 5500
, 11880 Glasgow iLond. &Gr gowCo. ,Ld!2580l 4000
850iBraes..
650lBrown ,
4001
3851
46
43
32
32
New York axd Southampton,") AMERICAN LINE.
Pier foot Fulton St., N. R. J (0ffice,6 Bowling Green.)
Established 1892.
St. Louis 1894!Philadelphia
St. Paul 1894; Philadelphia
Paris 1889iGlasgo\v
New York . . 1888'Glasgow
\Vm. Cramp & bons. ,
Wm. Cramp & Sons. .
J.&G. Thomson
J.&G. Thomson
589311629 20000, .. .Handle...
587411629 20000 .. Jamison..
5581 10499l20000]2000|Watkins.
5739 10429,20000.2000 Grant. . ..
535; 63, 50
535 63 50
580 63 57
580l 63l 57
New York axd Glasgow, Pier\ ANCHOR LINE,
foot W. 24th St. / (OflSce, 7 Bowling Green.)
Established 1852.
City of Rome 1881
Anchoria 1874
Bolivia 1873
Circassia 1878
Ethiopia 1873
Furnessia 1880
Barrow Barrow S. B. Co
Barrow Barrow S. B. Co
Port Glasgow R. Duncan & Co
Barrow Barrow S. B. Co
Glasgow ]A. Stephen & Son
Barrow iBarrow S. B. Co
3453
2713
2626
2770
2604
2613
8144 ..
4168 ..
4050 . .
4272 . .
4005 . .
5495 ..
1500 Young
617 Campbell ....
1120 Baxter
600 Sbanklin
720 Wils n,K.N.R
eooHarris
561
408
400
400
402
445
53
40
40
42
42
45
37
34
25
25
25
35
New York, Queenstowx, axd"! CUNARD LINE.
Liverpool, Pier foot Clarkson St J (OflRce, 4 Bowling Green.)
Established 1840.
Campania* 1892
Lucania 1892
Etruria 1885
Umbria 1884
Aurania 1883
Servia.
Fairfield jJohn Elder & Co.
Fairfield !John Elder & Co.
Fairfield John Elder & Co.
Fairfield John Elder & Co.
50001300030000]
5000 13000 30000
1881
Gallia 1879
Bothnia Il874
3257
3245
Glasgow J. & G. Thomson ;4029
Glasgow IJ. & G. Thomson 3971
Glasgow I J. & G. Thomson. . 3081
Glasgow I J. & G. Thomson 2923
7718 14500
771814500
72681 8500
739110000
4808 4500
45351 3500
t
t
2500
2500!
1500
lOUO
700
600
Hains
H. McKay.
Walker....
Button
A. McKaj'.
Ferguson . .
Williams . .
Stephens. .
620 ,65.
620 65.
501.6 57.
501.6 57.
470
615
430.1 44.
522.342.
3143
343
238.2
2!38. 2
2i37. 2
l|37
634.4
234.5
New York and
foot Morton St.
Havre, Pier") FRENCH LINE.
J (Office, 3 Bowling Green.)
Established 1860.
La Touraine* ....
La Gascogne
La Bourgogne...
La Champagne..
La Bretagne
LaNormandie. ..
. . 1890lSt. Nazaire..
.. 1886 Toulon
.. 1886 Toulon
CieGleTrausatlau' que . .
Soc. des Forges, etc. . 4158
Roc. dps Foreres Pto 4171
800012000
7283 9000
7303 9000
Santelli
Baudelon...
Le Boeuf. . .
Poirot
Rupo
Deloucee.. .
.1 536 55
.'508 52
. 508 62
. 608 51
. 508 51
. 459 50
38
38
38
..1886 St. Nazaire..
. . 1886 St. Nazaire..
. . 1882 Barrow, Eng.
CieGleTransatlan' que 3906
CieGleTrausatlau' que 3889
3475
6922 9000
6920 9000
6217 6500
38
38
34
footlstSt.,Hoboken. ) Office, ^^ Broadnaj.)
Established 1847.
Furst Bismarck. . .
Normannia
Augusta Victoria. .
Columbia
Palatia
Patria
Persia
Prussia
Phoenicia
Bohemia
Moravia
Polaria
Russia
Italia
Dania
Penn'a (Building)
189rstettin
1890 Glasgow.. . .
1889 Stettin ,
1889 Birkenhead ,
1894 Stettin
1894 Stettin ,
1894 Belfast
1894'Belfa.st
1894 Hamburg...
1881lGlasgow
1883 Glasgow
1882 Newcastle..
1899 Birkenhead.
1889j Newcastle..
1889 Stettin ,
. iBelfast
"Vulcan S. B. Co. . ,
Fairfield S. B. Co..
Vulcan S. B. Co. ..
Laird Bros ,
Vulcan S. B. Co..
Vulcan S. B. Co...
Harland& Wollf ,
Harland & Woltf ,
Blohm & "Voss
A. J. Inglis ,
A. J. Inglis
C. Mitchell & Co.,
Laird Bros
Mitchell & Co
Vulcan S. B. Co. . ,
Harland & Woltf.
2732
2263
12000
12000
10000
10000
7100
7118
5857
5965
7155
3410
3739
2724
4017
3498
4379
120000
16400:2800
16000 2750
12o00'2500
125002500
50001 750
5000 750
5000 750
5000
5000
1600
2000
1200
3300
1900
3500
750
750
360
310
300
700
400
700
SOOOllKW
Albers
Barends
Kaempff . . ..
Vogelgesang
KopfT
Bauer
Spliedt
Karlowa
Leitheuser. . .
Magiu
Schroeder
Meyerd'rcks
Schmidt
Martens
Kuhleweiu. .
520
520
460
58
57
56
460 56
460 52
460' 52
446' 51
446 61
460
351
360
300
374
344
391
660
52
40
40
38
44
44
44
62
40
40
38
38
32
32
30
30
32
23
22
24
22
29
27
42
^?t1iIS^?Tr^?^"rd''.^:1^ET^ LINE.
Pier foot 5th St., Hoboken.j
(Office, 39 Broadway.)
Established 1874.
Spaarndam* 1881 Belfast iHarland & Wolff. 3123;
Maasdam .* 1872 Belfast Harland & Wolff. '2702
Veendam 1872 Belfast |Harland & Wolff. 2438
Werkendam 1881 Belfast IHarland & Wolff".. .. . 2654
Amsterdam 1879 Belfast IHarland & Wolff. 2681
Obdam 1880IBelfast Harland & Wolff! 2277
Rotterdam 1878lBelfast i Harland & Wolff". ,2361
45391 . . ] 600;Bonjer [430 42 31
3984 .. eOOAld. Potjer.. 420 41 31
3707 . . 600 Van der Zee. 420 41 31
3657 .. I 400W. Bakker..! 410 39 29
36271 .. UoOStenger i 411 39 29
3558 . . ' 400 Pousen ' 411i 39 29
33291 . . 350 Roggeveeu . . 390 38; 29
* Commodore steamer. 1 26,500 registered.
.1
The
I
l.eet of
Transatlantic Passenger Steamers.
213
Built.
Builders.
Tonnage.
HOKSK
Power.
Cuininander.
Dimensions
IN Feet.
Steamships.
1
Place.
1
Indi-
cated.
Regis-
tered.
•2
Z
P3
Oi
New York, Southampton, Bee
MEN, AND Genoa, Pier foot 2d
St., Hoboken.
\ NORTH GERMAN LLOYD.
j (Office, 2 Bowling Green. )
Established 1857.
Kaiser Wilhelm II 1888 Stettin.
Spree*
Havel
Lahn
Saale
Trave ,
Aller
Ems
H. H. Meier. . .
1890 Stettin
1890 Stettin
1887 Fairfield...
1886lOlasg0W...
1886 Glasgow...
1886iGlasgow...
1884 Glasgow. . .
1892 Newcastle.
Vulcan Shipb' id' g Co.
Vulcan Shipb' Id' gCo.
Vulcan Shipb' Id' g Co.
Fairfield E.&S.B. Co.
Elder& Co
Elder& Co
Elder & Co
Elder& Co
Mitchell, Armstrong
&Co
4776
3769
3769
•2879
2779
2779
2779
2893
6990
6963
6963
5581
5381
5831
5381
5192
5306
6500
13000
13000
8800
7500
7500
7500
7000
3800
Stormer
Willigerod . .
Jiingst
Hellmers
Kessler
Thalenhorst.
Christoffers..
Reimkasten.
Moeller
450 4."^. 6
46249.3
462^49. 3
448|49
439
438
438
429
421
48
48
48
47
48
27
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
29
New York and Genoa.
foot 2d St. , Hoboken.
Fieri NORTH GERMAN LLOYD.
/ (Office, 2 Bowling Green.)
ESTABl-ISHED 1892.
Fulda 1883
Werra 1882
Glasgow. . .
Glasgow...
..Elder& Co
..Elder& Co
...
4814 j 6300 ..
4815 1 6300 ...
Meier
Pohle
435
435
46 36
46 36
New York and Antwerp, Pier\ RED STAR LINE,
foot Fulton St. , N. R. . j (Office, 6 Bowling Green.)
Established 1873.
Friesland"*
Westernland.
Noordland . . .
Southwark...
Kensington . . ,
1889
1883
1883
1893
1894
Glasgow !J. & G. Thomson. .
Birkenhead.. |Laird Bros
Birkenhead.. Laird Bros
Dumbarton.. W. Denny & Bros.
Dumbarton. . I W. Denny & Bros.
4560
3691
3346
5642
5645
7116
5736
5212
8607
8669
8001 Nickels ' 470,
700
500
1237
Weyer j 440i
Bence ! 400|
Passow I 4801
1237:Bond...-: 480!
51
47
47
57
57
35
35
35
37
37
New York, Christiania, Co-")
penhagen, and Stettin, '^
Pier foot 4th St., Hoboken,
THINGVALLA LINE.
j (Office, Produce Ex. Annex.)
Established —
Amerika...
Hekla
Island
Norge
Thingvalla.
1872 Belfast iHarland & Wolff.
1884!Greenock |Scott& Co.
1882
1881
1874
Copenhagen .|Burmeister & Wain. .
Glasgow [Stephen & Son
Copenhagen .|Burmeister & Wain. .
3867
3258
2284
3359
2524
4000
2150
2000
1600
1000
Thomsen
Laub
Skjodt
Knudsen . . .
iBerentsen. ..
437
41
333
41
324
39
340
41
301
37
31
29
29
32
21
New York, Queenstown, and)
Liverpool, Pier foot W. 10th St J
WHITE STAR LINE.
(Office, 29 Broadway.)
Established 1870.
Teutonic.
Majestic*.,
Britannic.
Germanic.
Adriatic ..
1889lBelfast ,
1889^ Belfast ,
1874; Bel fast ,
1874 Belfast
1871 Belfast
Harland & Wolff.
Harland & Wolff..
Harland & Wolff..
Harland & Wolff.
4245
4340
3152
3150
Harland & Wolff. .... 2458
9686 1600(l!2400
9861 16000
5004
5008
3888
4590
4500
3500
2400
760
760
600
Cameron. . . .
E. .1, Smith.
Haddock . . .
McKinstrj- .
582 571^
582 573^
455 45
455145
437 40
39
39
33
33
31
New York and London, )
From Wilson Pier, Brooklyn. /
^^rCLSON-HILL LINE.
(Office, 22 State St. )
Established 1840.
Ontario |1881
Ohio il880
Richmond Hill... 1882
Tower Hill 1881
Dumbarton .
Dumbarton .
Dumbarton . .
Glasgow
Ludgate Hill !l881|Glasgow .
A. McMill&
A. McMill&
Murray & Co
Dobie& Co..,
Dobiecfe Co..
Sons.... [26341 4036
Sons.... 2557 3967
2703 4126
25471
26351
3920
4063
450 j Morgan . . .
450 Akester . . .
500 Perry
600 Parsons . . .
500iBrown
360
360
420
420
420
43
43
47
45
47
25
25
27
26
27
New York^ Hull, and Antwerp, )
From Wilson Pier, Brooklyn
J
WILSON LINE.
(Office, 22 State St. )
Established 1840.
Buffalo 1885
Colorado 1887
Martello 1884
Galileo 1881
Francisco 1891
Newcastle.
Hull
Hull
Hull
Newcastle.
Hindoo 1889 Newcastle..
Palmers
Earles
Earles
Earles
R. Stephenson & Co. Ld
R.Stephensou & Co.Ld
290914431
278714220
24243709
20113060
2971 4604
24073720
600|Malet : 38l-|
600iWl)itton I 37t'!
550 [Potter ! 370!
450 [Page. ...
600' Jenkins .
SOOlWiug....
350
370,
3681
46
45
43
41
47
43
28
28
28
27
28
28
^Commodore steamer.
TIME AND DISTANCE REQUIRED TO STOP STEAMERS.
The following calculations as to the length of time and distance required to stop a steam vessel go-
ing full speed ahead when the propelling machinery is reversed were made by W. D. Weaver, late
Assistant Engineer of the United States Navy, for London Engineer. Omitting the mathematical for-
mulas, Mr. Weaver's conclusions are given for the Cunarder Etruria, the Italian ironclad Lepanto,
the United States naval vessels Columbia, Yorktown, Bancroft, and Cushing, and the Russian tor-
pedo boat Wiborg:
Displacement.
Horse Power,
1 Speed.
20.18
18
22.8
16.14
14.52
22.48
19.96
Distance.
Time.
Etruria
Lepanto
Columbia
9,680
14,680
7,.%0
1.700
832
105
138
14,321
15,040
17,991
3,205
1,170
1,754
1,303
Feet.
2,464
2,522
2147
989
965
301
373
Seconds.
167
192
135
83.9
Q1
Yorktown
Bancroft
Cushing ,,,, ......
18 4
Wiborg
25.6
214
Souse Flags of Transatlantic Steamship Lines,
jFaistfst Atlantic (J^ctan ^^assagcs*
Route. Steamer. Line. Date. D.
Queenstown to New York Lucania Cunard Oct. 21-26, 1894 5
Xew York to Queenstown Lucania Cunard Sept. 8-14,1894 5
Southampton to New York New York American Sept. 8-15,1894.... <i
New York to Southampton Fiirst Bismarck... Hamburg. ttept. 21-28, 1893 <>
Havre to New York LaTouraine French July 16-23, 1892 6
New York to Havre La Touraine French Oct. 29-Nov, 6; 1892 . . 6
BEST BECOBDS OF OTHEB 1/INES.
IAi\e. Route. Steamer. I>ate. D.
American Queeustown to New York Paris Oct 14-19, 1892 .5
North-German Lloyd.. New York to Southampton. ..HaveL Sept. 8-15,1891 (5
*' . .Southampton to New York. . .Spree Aug. 12-19, 1891 6
Guion New York to Queenstown Alaska Sept. 12-19, 1882 H
Queenstown to New York Alaska Sept. 16-22, 1883 (>
WhiteStar New York to Queenstown. ...Teutonic Oct. 21-27,1891 5
'' " Queenstown to New York Teutonic Aug. 13-19, 1891 5
Anchor Glasgow to New York City of Rome. ..Aug. 18-24, 1886 6
" New York to Glasgow City of Rome. . .Aug. 13-19 1885 6
Red Star New York to Antwerp Friesland August, 1894. 8
Approximate Distances: Sandy Hook (Lightship), New York, to QueenstowTi (Roche's Point),
2,800 miles; to Southampton (The Needles), 3,100 miles; toHavre,3, 170 miles. The fastest day's run
was made by the Lucania, of the Cunard line, October 5-6,1893—560 knots, equal to 645J^ statute miles.
M.
7
8
7
10
14
20
If.
14
19
21
18
21
21
16
20
18
22
M.
23
38
14
65
26
0
M.
24
6
22
37
40
3
31
35
25
13
THE RECORD-BREAKERS IN TWENTY- EIGHT YEARS.
The following is the succession of steamships which have broken the record since 1866, with their
running time. The route in all cases was that between New York and Queenstown, east or west.
Bate. Steamer. D.
18«i6 Scotia 8
1873....: Baltic 7
1875 City of Berlin 7
1876 Germanic 7
1877 Britannic 7
1880 Arizona 7
1882 Alaska 6
1884 Oregon 6
1884 America 6
1885 Etruria 6
H.
Jf.
2
48
20
9
15
48
11
37
10
53
7
23
18
37
11
9
10
0
o
31
Bate. Steamer. B.
1887 Umbria 6
1888 Etruria 6
1889 City of Paris 5
1891 Majestic 5
1891 Teutonic 5
1892 City of Paris 5
1892 City of Paris 5
1893 Campania 5
1894 Lucania,,..., 5
If.
M.
4
42
1
55
19
18
18
8
16
31
15
58
14
24
12
7
7
23
jFunncl JWarfes of ^ran.satlantir ILintu.
Ll.NES.
Fiiuuel Marks.
Lines,
Fuimel Marks.
Allan-State
American
Anchor
Red, with white ring under black j
top.
Black, white band, black top.
Black. '
Black, white band in centre, '
blue star in centre of white
baud.
Red, with black rings and black;
top. 1
Red, with black top. '
Express service, buff; regular,
black.
National
White, with black top.
Black, white band, with green
borders.
Cream. .
Netherl'nds-Am
North Ger. Lloyd
IRedStar
Thingvalla
WhiteStar
1 Wilson
Bristol
Cunard
French
Hamburg- Amer .
Black, white baud, black top.
Yellow, with white band and
blue star.
Cream, with black top.
Red, with black top.
Jh^onut jFlags oi ^Transatlantic Hints,
Lines.
' Allan-State Red, white and blue stripes,
I with red pennant over. i
' American White, with blue spread eagle iu|
I centime. )
• Anchor White swallowtail flag, with red
I ' anchor.
Cunard Red flag, with golden lion in;
I I centre.
, French White flag, red ball in corner.
i I with company's name.
Hambirrg- Amer, White and olue flag, diagonally
i I quartered, with a Dlack anchor:
and yellow shield in centre, I
bearing the letters H.A.P.A.G.i
National iRed, with white and green cross.'
Netherrnds-Am'Green, white and green, N. A.
I 8. M. in black letters in the
I white.
North Ger. Lloyd Keyandanchorcrossed in centre
of a laurel wreath, In blue on
a white field.
Red Star White swallowtail flag, with red
I star.
Thingvalla White, with seven-pointed blue
I star.
White star Red swallowtaU flag, containing
white star.
Wilst)U White pennant, with red ball in
I centre.
Statistics of Meal Estate Mortgages,
215
NTJMBEB AND AMOUNT OF RKAL ESTATE MORTGAGES IX FORCE JANTJARY 1, 1890,
BY STATICS AND TERRITORIES.
(Compiled from the Census Report of 1890. )
States and
Teeritobies,
Total.
Ox Acres.
I
Ok Lots.
Num.ber.
Alabama 3o,732i
Arizona 1, 474
Arkansas 25,138
California 112,637
Colorado 54,600
Connecticut 57,996
Delaware I 9,641
Dis'tof Columbia... 23,923
Florida 20.681
Georgia , 48,519i
Idaho I 3.1431
Illinois ■ 297,2331
Indiana ' 171,4201
Iowa ' 252.559
Kansas 298.884
Kentucky 60.2841
Louisiana 20.372;
Maine 58.851'
Maryland 53.908!
Massachusetts ; 178.202;
Michigan 1 222.7611
Minnesota 195.580|
Mississippi 30,767
Missouri 192,028
Montana 5,937
Nebi-aska 155,377
Nevada 1.256
New Hampshire 25,189
New Jersey 141,704
New Mexico 1,523
New York i 579,472
North Carolina.
North Dakota...
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia..,
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total.
47,404
38,767
27J,055
22,553
518,165
20,999
27,065
60,221'
39.470
93.877
5,908
34,388
34.192
29, 632
29,357
164,826
3,028|
Amount. : |
$39,027,983
2,348,519
14,366,595
241.050.181
85,058,793
79.921,071
16.122.696
51,986.589
16,505.119
27.387:590
3.167.249
384.299,150
110.730,643
199,774.171
243.146,826,
45,693,749
28,513.900
32,627/208
64.. 577. 803
323,277,668
150.472,700i
197,745.989
19,075,980
214.609.772
8,729,907.
132,902,322
2.194:995!
18,968,259
232,565,919
6,644.673
1,607,874.301
21.471.428
25,777,480
2.59.842.188
22:928.437
a 613. 105, 802
36,778.243
13,780.302!
36,115.773,
40,421.396
93,864.1781
8.040.829:
27,907. 687 1
28,691.726!
44,078.449
19,702,505
121,838.168,
4.967.065
Number.
Amount.
27,4241
715
17,818
45.1271
20,484!
12,311
2,7681
319
14,094
34,731
2.506
128,986
106.155
171.452,
203.306
34. 612 I
11 352'
30.985
21.139
33 385
144.023
97,078
26,186
103,161
2.385
107,175
928
14,557
25,197
567
156,814
36,143
33.734
119,730
16 250
« 140. 127
2.640
19.900
50, 151
17,196
72,922
2,059
22,294
20,123
18,449
20,450
111,735
1,418
4, 777, 698iS6, 019. 679, 985 ,2,303,061
S28.762.387
1,580.301
9,051.117
120.890,877
30,195.056
13,176.736
5.649,705
2,226.277
10,629 142
16,969.6871
2,811,1301
165,289.112
74,553,217
149,467,1441
174,720.0711
23,779.911;
15.750.1531
14,150.6461
27,828,999!
42,441,247
95,753,329
75.355,562
15,829,914
101,718,625
5,094.329|
90,506,968'
1,836.655
9,430. 540|
54,025,990;
5,839.416!
217,813: 055
14,537.449!
22,098.0921
134,107,706
15,983.361
c« 121. 844.907
5.262.243
9.060 351
29,356 865
16.425.144
75.131 355
2,426.018}
19,439.988
16,564.282
24,727,245!
14,517,092
81,535,361
3,013,674
Number. |
759
7,320
67,510
34,116
45,6851
6,873
23,604
6,587
13,788
637
168 247
U5 265
81.107
95,578
25.672
9. 0201
27.866
.32.769!
144,817
78,738:
98,502
4,581
88,867
3,552j
48,202!
328!
10, 632 1
116,507!
956
422,658
11,261
5,033
151,325
6,303
((378,038
18.359
7,165
10,070,
22. 274 [
20,955:
3, 849 1
12.0941
14,069!
11.183,
8,907
53,091
1,610
Amount.
§10,265,596
768,218
5.315,478
120,159,304
54,863,737
66,744,335
10,472,991
49,760,312
4,875,977
10,417,903
356,119
219.010,038
36,177,426
50,317,027
68,426,755
21.913,838
12,763,758
18,476,562
36,748,804
280,836,421
54,719,371
122,390,427
3,246,066
112,891.147
3,635,578
42,395,354
358.340
9,537,719
178,539,929
805,257
1,390,061,246
6,933,979
3,679.388'
125,734,482
6.945.076
f( 491,260.895
31.516,000
4,719,951
6,758,908
23,996,262
18,732,823
5,614.811
8,467,699
12.127,444
19.351.204
5,185:413
40,302,807
1,953,391
§2,209,148,4311 2.474,637 §3,810,531,554
a The records of confessions of judgment in this State, which have been taken ''\^/f ortgages, do not
disclose whether they encumber acres or lots, but m the summary for the State, ip^he table be- ow,
the figures for these two classes of mortgages have befen estimated by using ratios derived from the
figures for New York.
NUMBER AND AMOUNT OF REAL ESTATE MORTGAGES MADE-1880 TO 1S89.
Mortgages Statixg Amount op Debt.
Years.
Total.
Number.
Amount.
On Acres.
Number.
Amount.
1880 643.143
1881 1 729,767
1882 820.809!
1883 877.317
1884 907,581;
1885 975.820
1886 l'^"^-^!
1887 1,167.005
1888 1.122.131^
1889 1,226,3231
§710, 888, 504.
864,319,429!
1,035.535,000
1,090,857.825
1.113.804,603
1.136,067.726
1,300.808,911
1,571:982,665
1,518.044,856
1,752,568,274
Totals 9,517, 747 §12,094,877,793
370,984
403,892
446.2501
468,004
472.676
.503,404
525.769
531,925
499,080
525,094
.4/747,078
§342
388
462
495
485
481
523
600
530
685
566,477:
.946,066'
,2.53,046
433.962
188.747
167.109
576 084
.997.068
,912,834
729, 719;
On Lots.
Number.
Amount.
272,159!
325.875
374.559
409,313;
434.905
472.416
522 082
635. 080
623.051!
701,229;
§368
475
5/3
595
628
654
777,
970
987
1,166
322,027
373,363
281.954
,423.863
.615.856
.900.617
232.827
985. 597
.132 022
,808,555
§4,896,771,1121 4,770,669 §7,198,106,681
Marriaec« L.icenses. Bequired in all the States and Territories except Idaho, New Mexico,
New Jersej', rsew York, North Dakota, and Oklahoma, In Maryland legal marriage can be had orUy
by an ordained minister.
Marriage, Prohibition of. Marriages between whites and persons of negro descent are pro-
hibited and punishable in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Caliiornia, Colorado, Delaware District of
Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska,
Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virguiia, and West Virginia.
Marriages between whites and Indians are void in Arizona, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, and
South Carolina.
Marriages between whites and Chinese are void in Arizona, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah.
The marriage of tii-st cousins is forbidden in Arizona, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Mis-
souri, Montana, Nevada, N ew Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota,
Washington, and Wyoming, and in some of them is declared incestuous and void, and marriage with
step relatives is forbidden in all the States except California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Louis-
iana, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Utah, and Wisconsin.
DIarriagc, Age to Contract, Without CoiiHeut of Parents. In all the States which have
laws on this subject 21 years is the age for males and 21 years for females— in Connecticut^ Florida,
Illinois, Kentuckj-. Louisiana, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming—
and 18 mall the oiner States having laws, except Maryland, in which it is 16 years.
Marriages, Voidable. Marriages are voidable in nearly all the States when contracted under
the a^e of consent to cohabit.
Divorce, Previous Kesidence Required. North Dakota, Oklahoma, ninety days; Arizona,
Idaho, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming, six months : Alabama,
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi,
Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Khode
Island, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, WestVirgmia, Washington, and Wisconsin, one year; Florida, In-
diana, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee, two years; Connecticut, New Jersey, and Massa-
chusetts (if when married, both parties were residents ; otherwise, five years), three years; Delaware,
Georgia, and Louisiana, no statutory provision.
Divorce, Absolute, Causes lor. The violation of the marriage vow is cause for absolute di-
vorce in all the States and Territories, except South Carolina, which has no divorce laws.
Phj'sical incapacity is a cause in all the States except California, Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Louis-
iana, New Mexico, New York, South Carolina, Texas, and Vermont. In most of these States it ren-
ders marriage voidable.
Wilful desertion, six months, in Arizona.
Wilful desertion, one year, in Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky,
Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Wisconsm, Washington, and Wyoming.
Wilful desertion, two years, in Alabama, District ot Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan,
Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee.
Wiliul desertion, three years, in Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
Minnesota, New Hampshire, Ohio, Texas, Vermont_, and West Virginia.
Wilful desertion, five years, iu Louisiana, Virginia, and Rhode Island, though the court maviu the
latter state decree a divorce tor a shorter period. Both parties living apart without cohabitation, five
years, in Kentucky; ten j'ears, Rhode Island.
Wilful desertion, in North Dakota, and South Dakota.
Habitual drunkenness, iu all the States and Territories, except Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey,
New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, and Virginia.
" Imprisonment for felony" or " conviction of felony " in all the States and Territories (with
limitations), except Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, and South Carolina.
"Cruel and abusive treatment," "intolerable cruelty," "extreme cruelty," "repeated
cruelty, ' ' or "inhuman treatment, ' ' in all the States, except Maryland, Michigan, New York, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia,
Failure by the husband to provide, six months in Arizona, one year in California, Colorado, Idaho,
Nevada, and Wyoming; two years in Indiana; three years in Delaware; no time specified in Arizona,
Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont,Washington,
and Wisconsin.
Fraud and fraudulent contract in Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Ohio, Penn-
sylvania, Vermont, and Washington.
Absence without being heard from, three years in New Hampshire and Ohio; seven years in Con-
necticut and Vermont; voluntary separation, five vcars, in Wisconsin. When reasonably presumed
dead by the court, in Rhode Island.
' ' Ungovernable temper, "in Kentucky- ; ' ' habitual indulgence in violent and ungovernable tem-
per, ' ' in Florida ; ' * cruel treatment, outrages, or excesses as to render their living together insupport-
able," in Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Tennessee, and Texas: ''indignities as render
life burdensome, ' ' iu Missouri, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington, and Wyoming. At-
tempt to murder the other party in Illinois, Louisiana, and Tennessee.
Connecticut by a recent lav/ prohibits the marriage of an epileptic, imbecile or feeble-minded
woman under 45 years of age, or cohabitation by any male of this description with a woman under 45
years of age.
Insanity or idiocy at time of marriage, in Arkansas, Colorado, District of Columbia, Georgia,
Iowa, and Mississippi; insanity lasting ten j'ears, in Washington.
Other causes in ditterent States are as follows: ' ' Husband notoriously immoral before marriage,
unknownto wife, " in West Virginia; " fugitive from justice, " in Virginia; "gross misbehavior or
wickedness, " in Pthode Island; " any gross neglect of duty, " in Kansas and Ohio; "refusal of wife
to remove into the State, " in Tennessee; "mental incapacity at time of marriage," in Georgia;
"three years with any religious society that believes the marriage relation unlawful," in Massachu-
setts ; * 'joining any religious sect that believes marriage unlawful, and refusing to cohabit six months, ' '
in New Hampshire ; * ' parties cannot live in peace and union, ' ' in Utah ; vagrancy of the husband, in
Missouri and Wyoming; "refusal of wife to cohabit for twelve months," in North Carolina: "ex-
cesses," in Texas; "where wile by cruel and barbarous treatment renders condition of husband in-
tolerable, ' ' in Pennsylvania.
1 n Georgia an absolute divorce is granted onlj'- after the concurrent verdict of two juries, at differ-
, ent terms ot the court. I n New York absoluie divorce is granted for but one cause, adultery. In
South Carolina there are v.o divorce laws.
All of the causes above enumerated are for absolute or full divorce, and collusion and connivance
are especially barred, and also condonation of any violation of the marriage vow.
^tatiutitn of ^timt antr JpauperCsm,
{OompUedfrom United. States Census Bulletin^ 352. )
S,
EliKMENTS.
The United States
White
Native
Both parents native
One parent foreign
Both parer^s foreign
One or both parents unknown.
Foreign born
Birthplace unknown
Colored
Negroes
Chinese
Japanese
I ndians
Prisoners in the U. S. in 1890,
with Nativity and Parentage.
Aggre-
gate.
82,329
57,310
40,471
21,037
2,881
12,601
3,952
15,932
907
25,019
24,277
407
13
322
Men.
75,924
Women.
6,405
62,894
4,416
38,156
20,101
2,729
11,766
3,560
13,869
869
23,030
22,305
406
12
307
2,315
936
152
835
392
2,063
38
1,989
Paupers* in the TJ. S. in 1890,
witn Nativity and Parentage.
Aggre-
gate.
73,045
Men.
40,741
66,578
36,656
1,972
1
15
21,519
949
3,580
10,608
27,648
2,274
6,467
6,418
13
"36
37,387
19,375
Women.
32,304
^9^191
17,281
11,123
538
2,176
5,538
16,938
1,074
3,354
3,32d
12
16
10,396
411
1,404
5,070
10,710
1,200
3,1"' 3
3,092
•io
Of the82, 329 prisoners (confined in penitentiaries, county jails, and juvenile reformatories) in the
United States in 3^90, there were 57,310 of purely white blood, 24,277 negroes, 407 Chinese, 13 Jap-
anese, and 322 Indians. ^. ^,^ -, ^o r • i. a
Of the 114, 620 parents of the white prisoners 45,732 were native, 60,153 were foreign born, and
the birthplaces of 8, 735 were reported as unknown. . , ^ «^ ,^ , r xr.
Omitting the unknown, the percentage of prisoners of the native element was 43. 19 and -of the
foreign element 66. 81. , . . „^ , o ^ t • v, r» oq-?
As to nationalities of the 60,153 foreign parents of American prisoners 29,184 were Irish, 9,987
German, 5,997 English, 4,064 English Canadian 1,996 Scotch, 1,483 Mexican, 1,209 Italian, and
1,036 French. Other nationalities were below 1,000. ^ ,,^ ,„ ^„ . •, o/s
Of the 73,045 paupers in almshouses there were 66,578 whites, 6,418 negroes, 13 Chinese, and 36
Of the 133.156 parents of the white paupers 45, 215 were native, 63,587 were foreign born, and
24,354 unknown as to birthplace. Omitting the unknown, as in the case of prisoners, 41. 56 per cent
of the paupers were of native and 58. 44 per cent of foreign extraction. ^--^or./^
As lo nationalities of 63, 587 foreign parents of American paupers 32,421 were Irish, 15,629 Ger-
man, 4,688 English, 2,012 English Canadians, 1,392 Scotch, and 1,368 Swedish. Other nationalities
were below 1,000. ^ ,, ^ -a a
* Statistics of pauperism apply only to inmates of almshouses. Outdoor paupers are not considered
and there is no way of ascertaining their number in the United States, but it is comparatively small
compared with that of European countries.
PAUPERISM IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
1890. Registered public paupers in England and Wales. 780,451; Ireland, 107,129; France,
290,000; Germany, 320,000; Russia, 350,000; Austria, 290,000; Italy, 270,000.
HOMICIDE IN THE UNITED STATES.
in 1890 \\as prepared by
The census bulletin presenting statistics of homicide in the United States m 1890 ^ .
Frederick H. Wines, special agent on pauperism and crime. The following is the summing up ot the
results of his investigations : ,,,..,,- -^
Of 82,329 prisoners in the United States Juuel, 1890, the number charged with homicide was
7 ^Rfi or R ^7 T)Gr CGiit
' Omitting 35\vho were chai-ged with double crimes, 6,958 of them (or 94. 65 per cent) were men,
and 393 (or5. 35 per cent) were women. j «o t i-
As to color, 4,425 were white, 2,739 negroes, 94 Chinese, 1 Japanese, and 92 Indians. .
As to the nativity of the 4,425 whites, 3,157 were born in the United States, 1,213 were foreign
born, and the birthplace of 55 is unknown. , *t t- •* i c:+„+«c. ^^c„ifo ?„ +t,«
A careful and accurate inquiry into the parentage of those born in the Lnited States results m the
mathematical conclusion that 66. 14 per cent of homicides committed by white men and women is
chargeable to the native white element of the population, and 43. 86 per cent to the foreign element.
On the same scale of 4,614 to3,605, the negro contribution to homicide is represented by 5 4/8.
The percentage of those who can both read and write is 61. 73 ; ot those vvho.can read only, 4. 84 ; ot
those wfio can do neither, 33. 43. Of the negroes more than one- half can neither rfjid nor write ; of
the Indians, neariy two-tkirds. Tlie percentage of illiteracy among the foreign born is ueariy oi quite
three times as great as that among the native whites. . ^_„ „^, ,
The number who have received a higher education is 253, or 3. 44 per cent. „„i-.,^„,„ 4fi7
The number employed at the time of their arrest was 5, 659; unemployed, 1^225 ;uukuo\^^^
The habits of 973, in respect of use of intoxicating, liquors, are not stated. 1 he remaining b, 3^^^
are classed as follows: Total abstainers, 1,282; occasional or moderate dnnkei-s, 3,829; drunkards,
■""'^S to their physical condition, 6,149 were in good health, 600 ill, 283 insane, 24 blind, 14 deaf and
dumb, 18 idiots, and 263 crippled. ^„,r-r.^-rr-
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.
The only States iu which the death penalty is forbidclen by law are Rliode Islaiid,JNIauie, and
Wisconsin. In Rhode Island, the only alternative is imprisoimient for 1 fe The d^^^^^
is inflicted in all the States for murder, except the three above named ; in Louisiana, fm rape assault
with intent to kill, administering poison arson, and burglary; in Delaware and ^o^^h Caiolina tor
rape, arson, and burglary-, in Alabama, lor rape, arson, and robbery j i." ^^eorgia for rape may^^^^^^
an^ arson; In Missouri, for perjury and" rape: (n Virginia, ^Vest Virgmm South Carolina a^^^
sippi, for rape and arson; in Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas, and Arkansas, for rape; in Mon-
tana, for arson of dwelling by night ; In Maryland, for any variety of arson.
218
Table of the Pulse.
plurtrers, Hcsal Executions, anTr IL^xitf^Ux^n
LDf THE UNITED STATES, 1886-94.
Ykaes.
Murders &
Homicides.
Legal
Executions.
Lyncliings
Yeabs.
1892
Murders &
Homicides.
6,791
6,615
7,747
Legal
Executions.
Lynchlngs
1886 . ..
1,449
2,335
2,184
3,567
4,290
5,906
83
79
87
98
102
123
133
123
144
175
127
192
107
126
112
236
1887
1893
200
1888
1889
1890
1891
1894*
Total
165
40,934
917
1,495
The figures in ttie first column represent manslaughter of all kinds when perpetrated by an individual,
whether by premeditation or passion, or by an insane person, or in self-defense, rioting, duels, and
resisting arrest by officei-s of the law. The number of homicides in the partially reported year 1894 is
swollen by the deaths of riotei-s and others in the strike disturbances of July. The i^ercentage of
executions to killings in the nine years included in the table is 2. 20. The percentageT)f killings to
total deaths from all causes, same period (estimated), is 0. 52, or about 52 per 10,000.
* To October 17, 1894.
The table above was compiled from a record kept and printed annually by the Chicago Tribune.
Italy takes the lead of European nations, with an average annual crop of murders of 2, 470, a :
r 10, 000 deaths of 29. 4 ; Spain follows, with a ratio of 23. 8, and 1, 200 murders ; Austria, ratio of
. ratio
per lu, ouu aearns or zy. •* ; »pam loiiows, wuri a ratio or zo. o, ana j., zuu muraers ; Austria, ratio of 8. 8,
and 600 murders ; France, ratio of 8. 0, and 662 murders ; England, ratio of 7. 1, and 377 murders. The
figures, however, represent actual murders, not homicides from all causes, as do those in the United
States table.
In England, in the reign of Henry VIII. , there were 71, 400 persons hanged or beheaded ; in one
year 300 beggars were executed for soliciting alms. In 1820 no less than 46 persons were hanged in
fenglaud for forging Bank of England notes, some of which were afterward asserted to be good. Capital
punishment was abolished in Italy in 1875, and murders increased 42 per cent —Compiled from Mulhall.
S^nizVtitn.
Is European cities the number of suicides per 100,000 inhabitants is as follows; Paris, 42; Lyons,
29; St. Petersburg, 7 ; Moscow%ll; Berlin, 36; Vienna, 28; London, 23: Rome, 8; Milan, 6; Madrid,
3: Genoa, 31: Brussels, 15; Amsterdam, 14; Lisbon,2; Chnstiania,25; Stockholm, 27; Constantinople,
12; Geneva, 11; Dresden, 51. Madrid and Lisbon show the lowest, Dresden the highest figure.
The average annual suicide rate in countries of the world per 100, 000 persons living is given by
Barker as follows: Saxony, 31.1; Denmark, 25.8; Schleswig-Holstein, 24.0; Austria, 21.2; Switzer-
land, 20.2; France, 15.7; German Empire, 14.3; Hanover, 14.0; Queensland, 13.5; Prussia, 13.3:
Victoria, 11. 5; New South Wales, 9. 3 ; Bavaria,9.1; New Zealand, 9.0; South Australia, 8. 9 ; Sweden,
Belgium, 6. 9; England and Wa]es^6. 9^ Tasmania, 5. 3; Hungary, 5. 2; Scotland,
, ,-_j_ o ly TT„.*_j c.i_i_„ o -r T. « ^ T.-,_. ., j^^ Spain, 1.4.
Of loo suicides: Madness,
8. 1 ; Nor^vay, 7. 5 ; Belgium, 6. 9 ; England and W{
4.0; Italy, 3.7; Netherlands, 3.6; United States, 3. 5 ; Russia, 2.9; Ireland, l.Tj^Spain', 1.4.'
"the causes' of suicide in European countries are reported as follows
delirium, 18 per cent; alcoholism, 11 ; vice, crime, 19 ; different diseases, 2; moral sufferings, 6; family-
matters, 4; poverty, want, 4; loss of intellect, 14; consequence of crimes, 3; unknown reasons. 19.
The number of suicides in the United States, six years, 1882-87, was 8,226. Insanity was tne prin-
cipal cause, shooting the favorite method; 6,386 acts of suicide were committed in the day, and 2,419
in the night. Summer was the favorite season, June the favorite month, and the 11th the favorite day
of the month. The month in which the largest number of suicides occur is July.
J^uman Crrmaticin,
Thkre are twentv-tliree i:iuuiatlou societies or iucoi-porated companies in the United States. At the crematorj- at Fresh
Pond, Long Island, N. Y,, the price of incineration Is |b5. Children under 10 years, $25. This does not include transporta-
tion or undertaker's services. No special preparation of the body or clothing is necessary. The body is always incinerated m the
. lothing as received. The coflBn in -n-hich the body is carried to the crematory is never allowed to be removed frorn the building, but ia
burned after the incineration. In every instance of death from contagious disease the cofiln will he burned with the body, and no expos-
ure of the body wU be permitted. Incineration may be as private as the friends of the deceased desire. On the day following the
incineration the'ashes will be deliverable at the office of the company, in a receptacle provided by it, free of cost.
STATISTICS OF CREMATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 1876 TO 1893.
CBBMATORrES.
New York
St, Louis
Philadelphia ....
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Los Angeles
Detroit
Pittsburgh
Lancaster, Pa. . .
Washington, Pa.
Other places
Total
i 1876-84.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
'
5
82
61
86
108
152
176
203
i
, .
* .
24
20
42
60
60
, ,
,,
14
28
31
51
59
, ,
11
21
84
45
43
28
9
17
16
23
30
37
24
••
, ,
5
IS
17
29
89
, ,
9
17
SO
28
25
14
9
11
3
0
13
12
8
36
14
13
13
38
..
■ •
,,
, ,
..
..
.,
..
• •
.,
• •
3
9
31
53
41
41
119
126
199
256
355
463
503
1893.
"245"^
67
64
89
29
84
27
11
6
86_
592
Total.
1,101
267
250
227
188
146
128
S9
88
88
178
The total number of deaths in the United States m 1893 was about 900,000; the number of persons cremated that
crematories have been in existence in the United States since 1876 these statistics indicate that the inoveineut favorinj^
the dead is not making much progress.
(BY DR. CARPENTER.)
2,699
year, 592. As
the burning ol
Age.
Beats Peb
Minute, i
Age,
Beats Peb
Mixute.
In the embryo
At birth
During the first year
During the second year.
During the third year. . .
150 From 7th to 14th vear..
130 to 140 From 14th to 21st' year.
130 to 115 From 21st to 60th year.
115 to 100 Old affe i. ;..... . .
105 to 95
90 to
85 to
76 to
76 to
80
76
70
80
Mortality ^^tat Istics.
219
ptortalitg Statistics,
DE4.THS IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE CENSUS YE.Ol 1889-90.
(Prepared for Thk Wobld Almanac by the Ceusus Office. )
States
AXD
Tkrritoetes,
Alabama . .
Arizona . . .
Arkansas..
California .
Colorado .
Conne'tic't
Delaware .
D. of Col.
Florida . . .
Georgia....
Idaho
Illinois —
Indiana . . .
Iowa
Kansas —
Kentuckj- .
Louisiana .
Maine
Maryland .
Mas'chu'ts
Michigan .
Minnesota.
Mississippi
Missouri . . .
Montana . .
Nebraska
White.*
I -•
Under Five
Years of Age
o
O
■
,
2
o
^
o
O
20,898
578
14,391
17,703
5,453
14,470
3,107
5,955
4,145
21,174
711
53,123
24,180
17,521
12,018
23,877
16,3541
10,044 1
18,000 i
45 ,112 1
25,0161
15,488
14,899
32.435
1,012
8,445
9,215;
3011
10,0891
10,605 i
3,929
10,733'
2,066
2,512
2,108
9,356
622
39,336
20,505
13,381
9,593
17,446
6,953
8,590
11,279
32,747
18,117
10,389
6,834
24,499
625
6,591
320
169
274;
5,286
921 !
3,182'
241
522
176
269
105'
11,060
2,185]
3,221
1,3211
1,177
1,494
1,164
2,012
11.327
5,746
4,775
177
4,005
272
1,461
10,591
30
3,627
1,281 1
861
309
695
2,893'
l,806j
10,971 ;
34
1,031
862
162
701
4,479
7,716
34
4,421
630
412
98
8,560
2.794;
26
3,880
130
3,874
4,234
1,875 1
4,188:
805
1,054
726
3,667
246
20,795
7,317
5487
4,278
6,789
3,094
1,835
5,346
15,109
8,267
6,375
2,095
11,390
268
3,570
White,*
State.s
AND
Territobies.
3,847
3
1,168!
119
32;
106
282
1,437
642
4,321!
340 1
298;
64
248
1,572
2,592 1
8
1,981
237
127
35
2,896
1,105
6
33
Nevada. ..
N. Hanip . .
N. Jersey.
N, Mexico
New York
N. Carolina
N. Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma .
Oregon ....
Penn'va'ia
Rhode Is" d
S. Carolina
S. Dakota.
Tennessee.
Texas
Utah
Vermont . .
Virginia. ..
Wash'gt'n
West Va.
Wisconsin.
Wj'oming.
S
o
'434'
7,074
30,344
2,522
123,117
18,420
1,716
49,844;
352
2,575
73,530
7,559
15,495
2,705 :
23,8541
26,478
2,118,
5,425'
23,232
2,695'
8,275;
18.662]
414 i
, Under Five
Years of Age.
217
5,704;
22 .227!
2,234!
85,592 ■
10,886
1.0671
38,494!
302!
1,959;
56,401'
5,344'
4,730,
1,869
15,229!
18,0961
1,488 1
4,556'
11.600
1,750;
7,223,
11,5081
258
S 5
,
•3
A
O
o
r*
O
181
849
6,330
167
33,148
69
693
8.161
15
386
12,648
l,939j
178'
7331
428
1,841
574
575
400
512
328
6,493
95
20'
1,344
29;
1.903
7,234:
4
2,000
20
38
2,383
24
10,448
11
7,573
5,190
11
13
10,819
65
519
101
69
1,809
3
3
11,829'
642
1,014
4
43,580
715
4,021
2.680
763
1
15,395
666
133
6
636
6
24,824
932
2,627
73
1,767
3,786
1,001
3
5,363
2,754
7,942
1,938
837
2
1,154
3
3.937
3,999
834
14
2,724
178
6,014
24
127
....
Totals . . .! t872 944 596,055,140,075 114,313 264 ,784 1 41,911
iHFluding birthplacellH^kDown ; total number, 22. 501. t Exclusive of Indians on resei-vation.s.
DEATHS IN TWENTY- FIVE PRINCIPAL CITIES IN THE CENSUS YEAR 1889-90.
Cities.
New York, N. Y....
Chicago, 111
Philadelphia, Pa ... ,
Brooklyn, N. Y
St Louis, Mo
Boston, Mass
Baltimore, Md
San Francisco, Cal.
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Buffalo, N. Y
New Orleans, La. . .
Pittsburgh, Pa
Washington, D. C.
Detroit, Mich
Milwaukee, Wis ...
Newark, N. J
Minneapolis, Minn.
Jersey City, N. J...
LouLsville, Ky
Omaha, IS^b
Rochester, N. Y ...
St. Paul, Minn
Kansas City, Mo...
Providence, R. I.
Total
Deaths.
43,378
23,162
23,738
20,593
8,646
11,117
10,762
7,060
6,640
5,736
5,087
6,875
5,206
5,955
4,203
3,942
5,280
2,440
4,484
3,614
1,397
2,323
2,240
2,653
2,956
White.
Native
Bom.
Foreign
Born.
27,141 1
15,923 I
16,837 !
14,146 1
5,300 i
7,299 !
6,616
3,677
4,437
4,140
3,502
3,198
3,549
2,512
2,871
2,676
3,737
1,765
3,117
1,962
1,002
1,620
1,641
1,643
2,032
14,747
6,567
5,360
5,990
2,356
3,462
1,609
2,673
1,807
1,444
1,503
1,294
1,376
522
1,136
1.286
1,316
598
1,264
606
269
715
526
323
778
"causes OF DEATHS IN THE U-NITED STATES IN THE CENSUS YEAR 1889-90.
Causbs.
Total Deaths.
Scarlet Fever
Measles
Whooping Cough
Diphtheria and Croup
Enteric Fever
Malarial Fever....
5,969
9,266
8,432
41,677
27,058
18,594
Causes.
Total Deaths.
Diarrhoeal Fever I
Cancer and Tumor
Consumption ,
Pneumonia • • • •.
Child Birth and Puerperal Diseases
74,711
20,984
102499
76,496
11,257
^-SuTtiitics of causes of deattL^'n-om other diseases have been prepared by the Census mireau. but
have not yet been published, ^ j
220
United States Hay Fever Association.
MORTALITY STATISTICS— Con<mzi€cf.
CAUSES OF DEATHS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
APPROXIMATE RATIOS OF VARIOUS DISEASES IN 10,000 DEATHa
Diseases.
Apoplexy
Bronchitis
Cancer
Consumption
Diphtheria
Erysipelas
Heart Disea.se
Measles
Pneumonia
Puerperal Fever. . .
Rheumatism
Scarlet Fever
Scrofula
Small-pox
Typhoid Fever
^Vhooping Cough..
England.
France.
270
400
1,150
310
235
1,100
1,120 1
55
360
36
48
620
290
184
180
510
720
49
100
41
35
402
20
62
130
130
80
210
720
250
115
390
400
260
1,270
270
35
230
100
400
25
160
"8
450
Russia.
Italy
Switzer-
land,
210
360
370
1,500
30
600
150
160
300
1,960
900
1,110
210
360
50
304
200
580
385 i
80
95
46
1,150
540
600 1
70
50 1
40
90
10
146
180
30
1
40
60
54 1
480
240
184
t ....
50
112
■Roi trill rr, Ncther- Scandi-
Belgmm. j^^^^^ ^^^.^^^
310
480 I
140 I
1,820 I
280 I
40
190
165
450
140
90
150
460
280
280
220
180
950
130
iso
150
570
50
■46
140
100
460
180
350
620
330
1,020
230
220
716
100
40
360
70
120
280
185
The above table is on the authority of Mulhall, as are also the following statements:
Caxcer. —Mental worry ^ays Dr. Herbert Snow, of the Cancer Hospital, is the chief exciting
cause of cancer. In 1888 in England the number of deaths from cancer was 17,506, of which 6,284
subjects were males and 11,222 females.
Goitre. —There are 420,000 goitrous people in France and two per cent of conscripts are rejected
for this cause.
Leprosy.— There are 131,618 lepers in India, 98, 982 being males and 32, 636 females. No other
country in the world appi'oaches India in this respect.
Plagues. —There were 196 destructive plagues in Europe from 1500 to 1840, but the most terrible
recorded was that commonly known as the Black Death, which came from Persia into Europe in 1346.
It was preceded by myriads of locusts, which filled the wells and poisoned the water of the countries
east of the Caspian Sea. At Bagdad, 500.000 people died in 90 days; at Cairo the mortality reached
10,000 in 24 hours. In Europe it lasted four years, and was supposed to have carried off 2^,000,000
persons, more than 30,000 to^^^ls and villages being depopulated. So late as 1350 ships were met at
sea with all on board dead. Among the cities which suffered were: London, 100.000 deaths; Florence,
100,000; Valencia, 100,000; Venice, 70,000; Naples, 60,000; Paris, 50,000; Genoa and Vienna,
40,000 each. ;
iJirtift 3^ate in ISuropean (Countries.
BIRTHS PER 1,000 INHABITANTS.
Countries,
1865. 1875.
1885,
38.3
38.7
31.0
33.3
Countries.
1865. '1875.
1885.
24.7'
45.0
37.8'
34.8
Countries.
1865.
1875.
1885,
Austria
Bavaria
Belgium
England
37. 7 39. 4
36.9 41.6
3L4 32.5
35.4 135.5
France
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands..
26.3 25.4
40. 6 42. 6
38.3 37.9
35.9 36.3
Norway ' 31.7
Prussia 39.1
Sweden ,26.2
Switzerland. . .1 31. 7
30.6
40.3
31.0
30.6
30 9
37.2
39.4
28.2
The statistics for 1865 and 1375 are from M. de Foville's work, "France Economique. " Those
for 1885 from Mulhall. The hiOst important fact to be learned from them is the steady decrease of
the birth rate in France.
In ' ' Statistique Humaine de la France, " M. J. Bertillon presents the following table, showing that
the French are the least prolific and the Germans the most prolific people of Europe:
Number of children born alive annually per 1,000 women of 15 to 50 years: Stance, 102 ; Ireland,
114; Belgium, 127; England, 136; Netherlands, 137; Spain, 141; Prussia, 150; Bavaria, 158.
saniUtr .States J^a^ JFebrr ^ssotCatCon*
OFFICERS.
Presirfrn^— Hon. Theodore W. Ellis, Springfield, Mass. Fice-P>-e^cfen<s— Hon. Frank B. Fay,
Chelsea^ Ma.ss. ; Col. M. l*ichards Muckle, Philadelphia, Pa. ; F, W. Devoe, New York City; Rev.
J. G. Williamson, Jr., Haz%e'rf)n, Pa. ; Hon. W. B. Hanua. Philadelphia, Pa. ; Hon. John Van Voorhis,
Rochester, N. Y. ; Hon. E. W. Brown, Baltimore, M. D. ; H. H. DeLeon, Charleston, S. Q. ; George
W. Olney. New York City • Dr. S. S. Bishop, Chicago, 111. ; Hon. O. W, Horton, Chicago, 111. ; Dr.
S. E. Sheldon, Topeka, Km. ; Dr. Henry M, Field, Pasadena, Cal. ; L. M. Jones, New York. Secre-
tary and Treasu7-e7-—ReY. lohn Peacock, D. D. , Holmesburg (Philadelphia), Pa.
The United States Hay Fever Association was orc^anizea at Bethlehem, N. H. , in 1874, by hay-
fever refugees at that a,ud neighboring places of exemption in the White Mountains, Henry Ward
Beecher being one of the number. The purposes of the organization are the investigation oi the causes
of and of reported remedies for the malady. Membershin can be acquired bv the payment of an annual
fee of one dollar, sent to ttife Secretary, which entitles the member to all privileges and publications of
the Society. The annual convention is held at Bethlehem the last Tuesday of August, with sessions
inSeptember, all of which partake of the nature of experience meetings,
^pkcure for hay fever has been discovered; indeed, it was a saying of Mr. Beecher that the only
possible cure for hay fever was ' 'six feet of gravel. ' ' There are certainly spots on earth where many
of these ' 'peculiar people' ' may enjoy entire or partial exemption during the season. Among the most
notable of these are parts of the white MountaiiLS and the Adirondacks; Mackinaw, Mich. ; South
Florida, Southern California, the ocean generally, Europe (for Americans) and America (for Euro-
j>eans). The wise hay-feverite, on the approach of his fatal date, does not dally with nostrums, but
takes to his heels.
Typewriting and Shorthand. 221
prison Association of Krto ¥orfe,
OFFICERS.
Presicfeui;— Charlton T. Lewis. Vic - Presidents— K\. Kev. 1\ D. Huntington, W. P. Letchworth,
Charles Dudley Warner, Rev. Wendell Prime, D. D. Corresponding <Stef?-e^a?-?/— William M. F. Round,
135 East 15th Street, New York. Recording Secretary— Kngene Smith. jr?-easj<?T?-— Cornelius B.
Gold, 15 Wall Street, New York.
The work of the Prison Association of New Y'ork is as follows:
1st. To improve our prison sj'stem, so that, by better discipline in penal institutions, criminals may
be reformed, and thus society protected against their depredations.
2d. To improve the condition of our county jails; many of them are to-day an offence to humanity
and a stigma upon Christian civilization.
3d. To assist ex-convicts who are struggling to reform, and yet who find the forces of society opposed
to them and the ranks of labor closed to them.
4th. To suAjor those who are unjustly arrested, and though themselves ignorant of the law's ways,
are unable to secure legal counsel.
6th. To counsel and otherwise assist families who are, by the ciiminal course of some supporting
memoer, left to the bitter struggle of poverty and the added burden of disgrace.
6th. To provide wholesome reading matter for prisoners and lo secure proper spiritual and moral
instruction in the penal institutions where it does not exist already.
Subscriptions to membei-ship and donations of money are solicited. The payment of $500 con-
stitutes a life patron and $100 an honorary life member. Annual membership by payment of $5
entitles to all publications of the society and participation in its regular meetings.
J^ptrropijoiJia*
Statistics for 1893 of the Pasteur Institute showed that 1,648 persons were treated for hydro-
phobia and that only six of them died of that disease. Of the number mentioned there were 1, 470 French
people and 178 foreigners. Among the foreigners were 43 Spaniards, 35 Greeks, 23 English, 22
Belgians, 18 Egyptians, 14 British subjects from India, 9 Swiss, 9 Dutch, and 6 Portuguese. From the
time M, Pasteur began to practise his inoculations against hydrophobia to 189414,430 persons were
successfully treated by his method and 72 died of the disease.
rgpctDritinfl antr <^iftorti)antr.
RECORDS OF SPEED IN BOTH.
Henry Mill, an Englishman, nearly two hundred years ago invented and obtained a patent
for ' ' an artificial machine or method for impressing or transcribing of letters, singly or progres-
sively, one after another, as in writing, whereby all writings whatsoever may be engrossed on
the paper or parchment so neat and exact as not to be distinguished from print. ' ' Although this
did not become a practicable writing machine, it was the first to embody an idea which after
many years and many efforts has culminated in the present efficient typewriter. In 1829-
William A. Burt, of Michigan, the inventor of the solar compass, carried the idea of a writing
machine still farther, and in 1833 he was followed by a Frenchman, M. Prossin, of Marseilles.
Charles Thurber, of Worcester, Mass., in 1843, Oliver T. Eddy, of Baltimore, in 1850, and
John Jones, in 1852, patented instruments of which no practical use was made. In 1856 A. E.
Beach, of the Scientific Am rican, produced a typewriter which was in advance of anything
hitherto kno^vn, and contained many of the ideas that exist in the machines of to-day. It re-
mained for John Pratt, of Alabama, to patent, in 1867, an instrument which, being'described
in the Scientific American, proved a direct incentive to the production of the well-known Reming-
ton of the present time. This first appeared in a very crude shape, but gradual improvements
were made, and success brought into the field a host of competitors, whose names are familiar
to the business community in all the commercial countries of the world.
greatest speed of operators.
The comparative speed attainable upon these different machines is a matter of much con-
troversy, and the speea jxissible in actual work or for practical pui-poses probably cannot be
stated with any degree of accuracy. As high a speed as 204 Avorcfs has been attamed on some
of the leading machines in a single minute test, the operator writing from a memorized sentence.
A continuous speed of 100 words per minute would probably be, however, the most that any
one of these instruments and its operator would be capable of attaining in actual work. This also
presupposes writing from dictation, so that the eyes of the operator may be confined entirely to
the keyboai'd of the machine.
speed in shorthand work.
The rate at which shorthand can be Avritten is also a question much in dispute, and one
which has not yet been satisfactorily settled. Single minute tests have been had with faultless
transcriptions reaching as high as 407 words in one minute, but for writing from new matter
from continuous dictation, 252 words per minute for five minutes is the highest authenticated
speed known. When, however, it is considered that the average public speaker will not utter
more than from 150 to a possible 175 words per minute, it will be seen that this speed is alto-
gether unnecessary for general work. The occasion of Avriting at the rate named above — 252
words per minute for five consecutive minutes from new matter (the matter being unknown»to
the writer)— was at an official meeting at Lake Greorge, N. Y. , in 1888, when for the purpose of
proving his system faster and more legible (with the same rate of speed) than any other system
extant, a shorthand author offered cash prizes to the amount of $500 to writers of any and all
systems of shorthand to compete. The first prize upon this occasion was awarded to Isaac S.
Dement, of Chicago (afterwards known as "the champion shorthand writer of the world"),
for writing 252 words per minute for five consecutive minutes.
222
The American Turf.
RECORD OF BEST PERFORMANCES.
RUNNING.
Dashes— Best at all Distances.
Distance.
\i niik'
% ''
^ "
4}^ furlongs...
%mile
i")}^ furlongs..
Futurity Course*.
% mile
Name, A;<e, Weight, and Sire.
I
Place.
.6Ji^ furlongs.
%mile
7>^ furlongs.,
1 mile
1 "
120 Yds.
70 yds.
11-16 miles.
VA I .
1 3-16 "
IH "
Im. 500 yds.
15-16 miles.
15^ ': '.
IH " .
IH " .
1%
2 '' .
2 ^- .
2>^ '• .
^H " .
2M " .
m '' .
3 '^ .
4 " .
4
4 " .
Bob Wade, 4
Fashion, 4
/Geraldine,4, bvGriusteud,122 lbs ....
lApril Fool, 4,122 lbs
Meadow.s, 5, 103 lbs
Maid Marian, 4, by Great Tom, 111 lbs..
Tormentor, 6. bj' Joe Hooker, 121 lbs. . .
K ingston, aged, bj^ Spendthrift, 139 lbs
/ Domino, 2, by Hlmj'ar, 128 lbs
tO'Connell, 5, 121 lbs
/ Wernberg, 4, by Muscovy, 113 lbs
1 1 Irish Beel, 3, by Exile, 108 lbs
/ Bella B., 5, by Fnquirer, 103 lbs
! tciiflbrd, 4, by Bramble, 127 lbs
Mamie Scott, 3, by Canny Scott, 90 lbs
Salvator,4,byImp. Pi'ince Charlie, 110 ll)S.t
Libertine,3, by Leonatus, 901bs
f Arab, 8, by Daluacardoch, 93 lbs
1 Ducat, 4, by Deceiver, 113 lbs
Kildeer, 4, by Imp. Dareuin, 91 lbs
Maid Marian, 4, by Imp. Great Tom, lol lbs.
f \Vildwood,4,by Wildidle,115 lbs ]
J Faradav, 4, by Himyar, 102 lbs !
1 Cash Day, 3, by Strathmore, 109 lbs |
LiSuUross, aged, by Foster, 96 lbs J
/Cash Dav, 3, by Strathmore, 102 lbs
t Yd Tambien, 3, by Joe Hooker, 99 lbs
Tristan, 6, bv Imp. Glenelg, 114 lbs
Henry Young, 4, by DukeofMontrose,108 lbs
f Salvator,4, by Imp. Prince Charlie, 122 lbs.
t Morello, 3, by Eolus, 117 lbs
Banquet, 3, by Imp. Rayon d' Or, 108 lbs —
Bend Or, 4, by Buckden, 115 lbs
Sir John, 4, bj'' Sir Modred, 116 lbs
Sabine, 4, by Rossington, 1C9 lbs
Lamplighter, 3, by Spendthrift, 109 lbs
Hindoocraf t, 3, by Hindoo, 75 lbs
Exile, 4, by Mortimer, 115 lbs
Hotspur, 5, by Joe Daniels, 117 lbs
Enigma,4, by Enquirer, 90 lbs
Newton, 4, by Imp. Billet, 107 His
TeaBroeck,5, bylmp. Phaeton, 110 Ibs.t..
Joe Murphy, 4, by Isaac Murphy, 99 lbs
fSpringbok,5, by Imp.Australian.114 lbs. \
\ Preakness , aged , by Lexington , 114 lbs . . J
Aristides, 4, by Imp. Leamington, 104 Ib.s. . .
TenBroeck,4,by Imp. Phaeton, 104 lbs...
Hubbard, 4, by Planet, 107 lbs
DrakeCarter,4, by Ton Broeck,115 lbs
Ten Broeck, 4, by Imp. Phaeton, 104 Ibs.t . .
Fellowcraft, 4, by Imp. Australian, 108 lbs.
Lexington, 4, by Boston, 103 Ibs.t
c. ) .
I >••»•■
Butte, Mont. . .
Lampas, Tex. .
N. Y. J. C. (St
Butte, Mont
Ale.xanderIsl.(Va.).
N- Y. J.C
JN • X • J • \^» ••••■•
ICLJ.C
IN. Y. J. C. (St. c.) . . . .
lOakley, Cal
' \^» Jl • «J • V.-I ••••■>••••••■
C. I.J. C
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
C.I. J.C
San Francisco
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
Chicago, 111
N Y. J. C.
C.I. J.C.
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
Chicago (Wash. Park)
Chicago(Wash.Pk ) \
I
(
Chicago (Harlem). . .
Chicago (Wash.Park)
Morris Park, N. Y'. . .
Chicago (Wash.Park)
C.I. J.C
Chicago (Wash.Park)
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
Saratoga, N. Y
N. Y. J.C
Chicago (Wash. Park)
Monmouth Park
Morris Park, N. Y. . .
Sheepshead Eaj',N.Y
San Francisco, Cal. . .
Sheepshead Bay,N. Y
Chicago ( Wash. Park)
Louisville, Ky
Chicago (Harlem)...
Saratoga, N. Y
Xinn'
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Saratoga, N. Y
Sheepshead Bay,N. Y
Louisville, Ky
Saratoga, N. Y
New Orleans, La
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
July
Mar.
Oct.
Oct.
iJune
ISept.
July
Aug.
Aug.
July
'Aug.
Oct.
Aug.
Oct.
June
Atig.
Aug.
July
July
July
Julv
July
Sept.
July
June
July
June
Julv
July
July
June
July
Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
Apr.
Sept.
July
May
Aug.
July
May
Sept.
Aug.
Sept.
Sept.
Aug
Apr.
20,1X90
la,l8'.d
30,188H
81.1891
28,1895
9,1894
10,1893
22,1891
29,1893
18,1895
28,1895
31,1895
8,1890
29,1894
17,18P.5
28,18S0
24,1894
11,1894
28,1894
13,1892
21,1893
19 18931
9,1893
10,1894!
1.1.1894
1.1894
19.1892
2,1891
14,1894
25,1890
22,1893
17,1890
25,1882
9,1892
5,1894
9,1892
27,1889
11,1886
30,1891
15,1885
13,1893
29,1877
30,1894
29,1875
13,1876
16,1876
9,1873
6,1884
27,1876,
20,1874
2, 18,55
(i.21H
0.34
.0.46
.0.47
0.53
. 0.66%
, 1.03
.1.08
.1.09
1.12}^
1 1.192-5
;i.2%
. 1.2.- 2-5
. 1.33M
.1.3514
• 1.38%
J
,39
37^
,40
1.44
1.45J^
1.513^
L5834
2.C5
2.0SM
2.UH
2.18M
2.32?^
2.48
2.48%
3.00%
3.20
3.2714
3.27J4
3.42
3.56}^
4.27>^
Heats— Be.-t Two in Three.
4.5^
4.58%
5.24
7.15%
7.19^
7.19%
J^ mile ' Sleepy Dick , aged
/Eclipse, Jr., 4
\ Quirt, 3, 122 lbs
Bogus, aged, by Ophir, 113 lbs
Susie S., aged, by Ironwood
Kitty Pease, 4, b.v Jack Hardy, 82 lbs
Lizzie S., 5, by Wanderer, 118 lbs
Tom Hayes, 4, by Duke of Montrose, 107 lbs.
H " ....
^ r ..•
4]4 furlongs
% mile
% " ....
1 "
1 1-16 miles
l}4 miles . .
IH " ....
Kiowa, Kan
Dallas, Tex
Vallejo, Cal
Helena, Mont
Santa Rosa, Cal
Dallas, Tex
Louisville, Kv
Morris Pk. ,N. Y. (st.c)
Hornpipe, 4 Jby Imp. St. Mungo,1051t)S Chicago (Westside)
Guido, I, by Dovible Cross, 117 lbs. |Chicago (Wash. Park)
Toledo, O Sept 16.1880 2. 43J4
Slipalong, 5, by Longfellow, 115 lbs jChicago (Wash.Park)
Gabriel,4, by Alarm, 112 lbs 'Sheepshead Bay ,N.Y
Glenmore, 5, by Glen Athol, 114 lbs jSheepshead Bay,N. Y
iMary Anderson, 3, 83 lbs. , won first heat in
1J4 miles IKeno,6, by Chillicothe ,
I Belle of Nelson, 5, won second heat in
2 miles Bradamante,3, by WarDance,87 lbs '.Jackson, Miss
8 " Norfolk. 4, by Lexington, 100 lbs Sacramento, Cal
4 " Ferida,4, by Glenelg, 105 lbs Sheepshead Bay JSTY
4 " Glenmore, 4, by Glen Athol, 108 lbs IBaltimore, Md
■ Willie P., 4, 105 lbs., -won first heat in ... . ..!
I Oct.
I Nov.
:Oct.
Aug.
'Aug
iNov.
jSept.
IJuno
July
July
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
19,1«88,0
1.1890 0.
5,1894 0.
23,i888!o.
23,1889 jO.
2,1887 1.
18,1883 1.
17,1892 1.
19,1888 1
11.1891 1.
2,1885 1.
23,1880 1.
25,1880 2.
21Jig,0.22M
48 10.48
4.Ji 0.47^i
48 0.48
55 0.55%
00 1.00
101411.12%
30 |l.30
4114 1 1.4114
5014 1.48
56 (1.56
10 ,2.14
2.09
Nov.
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
17,1877 3
23,1865 5
18,1880 7,
25,1879,7,
32
2.45
2.45
3.29
271415.2914
23ki7.41
30J| 7.31
....17.2$%
Course, 170 feet less than %-mile.
t Races against time.
The American Turf.
223
THE AMERICAN TURF— RECORD OF BEST PERFORMANCES— Cbnftnwcd.
Heats— Best Three in Five.
Name.
Place.
Petaluma, Cal. .
Date.
Aug.28,'83
0.49J^
Haddington, 6, by Haddington, 118 lbs. _ .
Aunt Betsy, 3, 106 lbs. ; won first heat in 0A9i4\
Gleaner, aged, byGlenelg, 112 lbs Wash. Park, Chic. July 5,'86 1.15
Thad Stevens, aged, by Langford, 100 lbs. Sacramento, Cal. July 8,' 73 1.43}^
Thornhill won the fii-stand second heats in 1.43 1.48
L' Argentine, 6, 115 lbs St Louis Junel4,' 79,1.43 | 1.44
Dave Douglas, 5, byJLeinster Sacramento, CaL Sept.23,'8711.51J^1.51J^1.51J^1.64
[First and third heats were dead heats. <
HXJBDLE RACES.
Time.
O.oOJ^ 0.49?C
1.141^ 1.1^
1.463^ 1.45
,1.47%
|L50J|
Distance.
1 mile
1 1-16 miles
m miles..
1 3-16 miles
1^4 miles..
r
Name.
Place.
Date.
Time.
2K " ..
Mile heats.
Swannanoe, aged, by Red Dick, 120 lbs . . |
Judge Jackson, aged JDy Buckden, 138 lbs
Winslow, 4, by Ten Broeck, 138 lbs
Jim Murphy, 4, b v Fellowcraf t, 133 lbs . .
BourkeCockran,4,by War Dance. 127 lbs
Guy, aged, by Narragansett, 155 lbs
Kitty Clark, 3, by Glenelg, 130 lbs
Speculation, 6, by Daniel Boone, 125 lbs.
Turfman, 5, by Revolver, 140 lbs
Kitty Clark, 4, by Glenelg, 142 lbs
Tom Leathers, aged, by Camp' s Whale,
117 lbs
Buckra, aged, by Buckden, 168 lbs
I Will Davis, aged, by Fadladeen, 140 lbs.
Brighton Beach,N Y.
Latonia, Ky
Westside,Chicago,Ill
Saratoga, N. Y.
Brighton Beach,N. Y,
Latonia, Ky
Brighton Beach,N. Y
Brighton Beach,N. Y.
.Saratoga, N. Y ,
Monmouth, N. J. . .
July 16.1881
May 29, 1886
Aug. 29,1888
Aug. 21,1888
Nov. 9,1882
Oct. 8, 1885
Aug. 23, 1881
July 19, 1881
Aug. 7,1882
July 12,1882
New Orleans, La Aprill6,1875
Sheepshead Bay ,iSr.Y' June 21,1887
Chicago, 111 .Tuly 3,1886
1.50
1.59J^
2.02M
2.12
2.16
2.35
2.47
2.47
3.16
3.17
3.47}^
4.26
lAm
1.51
TROTTING— IN HARNESS.
Distance.
1 mile by a yearling.
two-year-old.
three- year-old
four-vear-old.
five-year-old..
six- year- old
Best 3 heats ,
Name.
Pansy McGregor.
Adbell*
Arion*
Impetuous
Silicon
Fantasy
Directum
Fantasy*
Alix
Alix
Alix*
Alix
Place.
2 miles Greenlander
4
5
10
10
20
30
50
100
Bishop Hero
Nightingale*
Senator L
IBishop Hero
Controller
Pascal*
Captain McGowan*
General Taylor*
Ariel*.
Conqueror*
Holton, Kan. (kite) ..*...
San Jose, CaL (reg.)
Stockton, Cal. (kite)
Nashville, Tenn. (reg.)...
Nashville, Tenn. (reg. ) . .
Nashville, Tenn. (reg.) . .
Nashville, Tenn. (reg. ) . .
Terra Haute, Ind. (reg. ) .
Chicago, 111
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.) .
Galesburg, 111
jTerre Haute, Ind
I Terre Haute, Ind
Oakland, Cal. (reg.)
iNashville, Tenn. (reg.)..
'San Jos6, Cal. (reg.)
[Oakland, Cal. (reg.)
San Francisco, Cal. (reg.)
New York, N. Y. (reg.) . .
Boston, Mass. (reg.) —
San Francisco, Cal
Albany, N.Y
Icentreville, L. I
Date.
Time.
Nov
18,1893
28,1894
10,1891
16,1894
17,1892
17,1893
18.1893
13.1894
. 14,1893
17,1894
19,1894
17,1894
4,1893
7,1893
20,1893
2.1894
14.1893
23,1878
2,1893
31,1865
21,1857
- 1846
12,1853
1
1
, i
2.06
'2MH
2.23%
2.23
2.10M
2.15%
2.15%
2.08%
2.05i4
2.06
2.07%
2.G5M
2!o^
4.32
7.19J^
6.55j^
10.12
12.30%
27.23>|
26.15
58.26
47.69
55.40J^
55.53
To Wagou.
1 mile iGuy* Detroit, Mich .'..Lluly 18,1893,,
Imileiuarace Alfreds Philadelphia, Pa 'Sept. 4,1890'..
Best 3 heats Hopeful
2 miles.
2
3
6
10
20
General
Dexter.
Butler.
Chicago,*! 11..' Oct. 12,1878
Fashion Track, L. I Tune 18,1863
Fashion Track, L. I Oct. 27,1865
Prince Centrevill«, L. I Sept. 15.1857
Fillmore |San Francisco, Cal Apriil8,1863
Julia Aldrich San Francisco, Cal June 15,18.58
(.Controller iSan Francisco, Cal iApril20,1878
2.16^,2.17
2.13
2.16%
2.17
iMH
4.56M
7.531^
13.16
58.57
Under Saddle.
1 mile iGreat Eastern
2 miles (4eorge M. Patchen
3 "■ Dutcliman
4 '' 'Dutchman
Fleetwood Park, IST. Y.
Fashion Track, L. I . .
Beacon Track, Hoboken
iSept. 22,1877 .
July 1,1863 .
Aug. 1,1839.
iMay, 1836).
215%
4.56
10.51
By Teams.
1 mile. Maud S. and Aldine, at Fleetwood Park, N. Y. , driven by W. H. Vanderbilt to a road wagou
(not a record), 2. 153^, June 15, 1883.
1 mile. Belle Hamlin* and Honest George, at Providence, E, I. , driven by E, F. Geers to skeleton
wagon with bicycle wheels, for a record— 2. 12}^- Sept. 23, 1892.
1 mile. Belle Hamlin and Justina,at Independence, Iowa (kite-shaped track), driven by their breeder.
C. J. Hamlin, 72 years old, to skeleton wagon, for a record— 2. 13J4— Oct. 24, 1890.
1 mile (In a race). Rose Leaf and Sally Siiomona, driven by George Starr, at Columbus, O, , Sept, 27,
1894, 2.15^.
* Against time.
224
The English Derhy.
THE AMERICAJNT TUHF— RECOKD OF BEST PERFOR]VLA.NCES— Cbn^jnued.
3 heats (In a race). Arab and Conde, driven by O. A. Hickok, won in straight heats over the Bay Dis-
trict track, Han Francisco, Nov. 26, 1887, from Lindsay's Jane L. and Paiatina. Time.
2.303^, 2.23, 2. 18%.
With RiiiininiT J>Iate.
Distance.
1 mile ,
Name.
Place.
AyresP.* iKirkwood, Del. (kite) ....iJuly 3,1893
Date.
Time.
2.0^
PACING— IX HARNESS.
by a yearling-.,
two- year-old-
1 mile
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3 "
3 "
4 "
5 "
1 mile, best three heats.
" tliree-year-old .
" four- year-old ..
" best by mare . . .
" stallion
miles
Robert J.*
Robert J
Belle Acton*
Directlj^
Lena Hill
Directlv*
Online*
Angle D
.Tohn R. Gentry.
W.W. P.*
James K. Polk...
Joe Jefferson* . . .
Joe Jefferson* . . .
Fisherman
Robert J
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.).
Indianapolis, Ind. (reg.).
Lyons, Neb. (kite)
Galesburg, 111. (reg.)
Dallas, Tex. (reg.)
Fresno, C'al
Sioux City, la. (reg.)
Detroit. Mich
Terre Haute, Ind. (reg.).
Lincoln, Neb
Centreville, L. I. (reg.) . .
Knoxville, la. (I'eg. )
Kno.xville, la. (reg.)
San Francisco, Cal. (reg.)
Indianapolis, Ind. (reg.).
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
Sept.
Oct.
Feb.
Oct.
July
Sept.
Oct.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.
Sept.
14,1894
6,1894
14,1892
20,1894
28.1893
1,1895
12,1894
23,1895
14,1894
31,1895
13,1847
6.1891
13.1891
19,1874
6,1894
2.03M
2.02^
PACING— TO WAGON,
2.011.^
2.021^
2.20M
2.07%
2.12M
2.07M
2.04
2.07
2.03%
4.22%
7.44
7.33Ji
10,10
13.031^
2.04%
1 mile
1 " in a race
2 miles
3 "
4 ''
5 " in a race
Fastest 3 heats, 1 mile.
W.W. P
Johnston
Younff America.
Longfellow.
Terre Haute, Ind lOct. 4,1895
Detroit, Mich Ijuly 21,1887
Sacramento, Cal.
Longfellow San Francisco, Cal .
Lady St. Clair San Francisco, Cal.
Johnston ISt. Paul, Minn
Sept. 7.1869
Dec. 81,1869]
Dec. 11,1874'
Sept. 16,1887! 2. 16M
2.15^^1
Under Saddle.
1 mile
1 Johnston* ICleveland, Ohio
.lAug. 3,18831 !.
.... 1 2.13
By a Team.
Imile
IMiss Rita & Josie B. 1 Lexington, Ky
.lOct. 14,1895, I.
1 2.12J^
WitU a Running 3Iate.
Imile (pacing)
IFlying Jib & mate. |Chilllcothe,Ohio (kite).
.|Oct. 4,1894 1.
.... 1 1.58^
Ws^t ISnnHsf) Bcrit)^^
Ykae.
Owner and Winner.
Sire.
Subs.
256
262
247
252
209
191
201
212
199
226
245
231
278
257
242
198
215
189
189
199
190
158
169
233
203
259
229
224
228
Starters.
30
18
22
15
17
23
12
20
18
15
17
22
23
19
15
14
11
15
'i
11
9
13
8
11
13
11
7
15
Tin
2.52
2.43
2.52
2.45
2.50
2.45
2.50
2.46
2.48
2.44
2.50
2.56
3.02
2.46
2.50
2.45
2.48
2.46
2.44
2.45
2.43
2.42
2.44
2:49
2.56
2.44
2.33
2.45
2.43
ae.
1-9,
Second.
1867..
1868..
Mr. H. Chaplin's Hermit
Sir J. Hawley'sBlue Gown
Newminster . . .
Beadsman
Adventurer
King Tom
Parmesan
Parmesan
Stockwell
Marsvas
Vedette
Buccaneer
Blair Athol....
Speculum
Favonius
Doncaster
Leamington....
Hermit
Marksman.
King Alfred.
Pero Gomez.
Palmei'Ston.
f Albert Victor.
iKing of the Forest
Pell Mell
1869..
1870..
1871..
Mr. J. Johnstone's Pretender
Lord Falmouth's Kingcraft
Baron Rothschild' s Favonius
1-2
1-2
3-5
1872..
Mr. Savile' s Cremome
1873..
Mr. Merrj''s Doncaster
("Gang Forward.
1 Kaiser.
Couronne de Fer.
Claremont
1874..
1875..
Mr. Cartwright's George Frederick.
Prince Batthyany's Galopin
1876..
Mr. A. Baltazzi's Kisber
Forerunner
1877..
Lord Falmouth's Silvio
Glen Arthur.
1878..
Mr. Crawfurd'sSefton
Insulaire.
1879..
Mr. Acton' s Sir Bevvs
Palmbearer.
1880..
1881..
Duke of Westminster' s Bend Or
Mr. P. Lorillard's Iroquois
Robert the Devil.
Peregrine.
1882..
Duke of Westminster's Shotover
SirF. Johnstone's St. Blaise
Onifklimp.
1883..
Hermit
2-5 Highland Chief.
1-5
1
1-5 Paradox.
1884 j
1885..
Mr. J. Hammond's St. Gatien
Sir J. Willoughby' s Harvester
Lord Hasting' s Melton
Rotherhill or)
The Rover. >
Stirling-. )
Master Kildare.
Bend Or
Hampton
Hampton
Galopin
Spring-field
Isonomy
Wisdom
Isonomy
Hampton
Barcaldine. . . .
1886..
1887..
1888..
Duke of Westminster' s Ormonde
Mr. Abington's Merry Hampton —
Duke of Portland's Aj'rshire
3-5 The Bard.
IThe Baron.
1-5 Crowberry.
2-5 Miguel.
1-4 Le Nord.
1889..
Duke of Portland's Donovan
1890..
Sir James Miller's Sainfoin
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
Sir F. J ohnstone' s br c Common
Lord Bradford' s ch c Sir Hugo
W. n. McCalmont's be Isinglass
Lord Roseberj'' s b c Ladas
4-5 Gouverneur.
ILaFl^che.
iRavensbuiy.
4-5 Matchbox.
1895..
1 Lord Rosebery ' s b e Sir Visto
2-5 Curzon.
Hasehall Records.
225
iJastijall i^ttortrs*
CHAMPIONSHIP OF AMEBICA.
From 1884 to 1890, inclusive, the winners of the respective pennants of the National Leagne and
American Association played a post-season series for the championship of America. This series was
omitted in 1891, owing to strained relations between the two bodies. In 1892 the Bostons and Cleve-
lands, the winners of the first and second divisions of the League's season, played for the champion-
ship. In 1893 there was but one season, the first and second divisions having been legislated out of
existence. There was no post-season series played with any of the minor leagues for the championship
of America, for obvious reasons. The results:
Yeak.
Contesting Teams.
1884 ' Providence vs. Metropolitan.
1885 Chicago rs. St. Louis
1886 Chicago -ys. St. Louis
1887 Detroit vs. St. Louis
1888 New York vs. St. Louis
1889 New York vs. Brooklyn
1890 Brooklyn vs. Louisville
1891 No games played
IS^Vi Boston vs. Cleveland
1893 No games played
Results of Series.
Providence 3 1 Metropolitan. .. 0 Drawn 0
Chicago 3 St. Louis 31 Drawn 1
Chicago 2 St.
Detroit llSt.
New York 6
New York 6
Brooklyn 3
Louis 4
Louis 4
Boston 5
St. Louis 4
Brooklyn 3
Louisville 3
Cleveland 0
Drawn 0
Drawn 0
Dra\NTi 0
Drawn O
Drawn 1
Drawn 1
In 1894 a National League trophy series was arranged. A silver cup was donated by Mr. Temple, of
Pittsburgh, to be played for by the two leading clubs in the National League race at the termination of
the regular season. If, for obvious reasons, the pennant winner refuses to play for the Temple trophy
and the accompanying gate receipts, the second and third clubs play the series, and so down. The cup
is valued at $700, and will become the property of the club winning it three successive seasons. New
York and Baltimore played a series for the cup in 1894, New York scoring four consecutive victories.
In 1895 Baltimore and Cleveland played for the Temple Cup, Cleveland wiuuing four out of the
first five games played.
THE NATIONAL LEAGUE.
The record of the champion team of the National League, together with the nameof the leading
batter each year, since its organization, is as follows:
Yeah.
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1892
1893
1894
1895
(o) .
(6).
Champion Club^
Chicago •
Boston
Boston
Providence .
Chicago
Chicago .
Chicago
Boston
Providence.
Chicago
Chicago
Detroit
New York . .
New York . .
Brooklyn...
Boston
Boston
Cleveland..,
Boston
Baltimore..
Baltimore . .
AVcn.
52
Lost.
14
31
17
41
19
55
23
67
17
56
28
55
29
63
35
84
28
87
25
90
34
79
45
84
47
83
43
86
43
87
51
52
22
53
23
86
44
89
39
87
43
Average.
.788
.648
.707
.705
.798
.667
.655
.643
.750
.776
.725
.637
.641
.659
.667
.630
.703
.697
.662
.695
.669
Champion Batter.
Barnes
White
Dalrymple. .
Anson
Gore
Anson ,
Brouthers...
Brouthers. ..
O'Eourke...
Connor
Kelly
Maul
Anson
Brouthers . . ,
Luby
Haruilton...
I Brouthers.
Stenzel
Duff>'
Burkett
Club.
Chicago
Boston
Milwaukee . .
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Buffalo
Buffalo
Buffalo
New York
Chicago
Philadelphia.
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Philadelphia.
Brooklyn
Pittsburgh...
Boston
Cleveland
Average.
.403
.385
.356
.407
.365
.399
.367
.371
.350
.371
.388
.343
.343
.313
.342
, ooo
.335
.409
.438
.423
(a) and (6) represent the first and second divisions of the championship season.
The catcher' s record of continuous games played was broken in 1895 by Charles McGuire, of the
"Washington Club, who caught in every championship game.
The cities which have been represented at different times in the National League are Chicago, Bos-
ton, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Washington, Detroit, St. Louis,
Kansas City, Providence, Bufralo, Troy, Worcester, Cincinnati, Brookljm, Syracuse, Milwaukee,
Baltimore, Hartford, and Louisville. Boston and Chicago have been in the League every year since
its organization.
THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
The American Association was organized in 1882. In December, 1891, it was merged with the
National League. Its record follows:
Year.
188277
1883 . .
1884 . .
1885 . .
1886 . .
1887 . .
1888 . .
1889 . .
1890 . .
1891
Champion Club.
Cincinnati . . .
Athletic
Metropolitan.
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
Brooklyn
Louisville ....
Boston .
■\Vou.
Lost.
^26^
54
66
32
75
32
79
33
93
46
95
40
92
43
93
44
87
44
93
42
Average.
.673
.673
.701
.705
.669
.704
.681
.679
.664
.689
Bases on balls were credited as base hits in the records of 1887.
Champion
Batter.
Club.
Browning
Louisville
Mansell
St. Louis
Esterbrook
Browning
Metropolitan
Louisville
Orr
Metropolitan
O'Neil
St. Louis
O'Neil
St. Louis
Tucker
Goodall
Baltimore
Louisville
No offi cial record
Average.
.357
.405
.367
.346
. 492*
.392
.375
.422
226
Clubs.
JBaseball Records.
BASEBALL RECORDS— Cbn/mwcc?.
RESULT OF THE LEAGUE SEASOIST OE 1895.
HOW THE CLUES FIXISHED.
Baltimore —
Cleveland ...
Philadelphia
Chicago
Brooklyn
Boston
Won.
Lost.
43
Post-
poned.
Aver-
age.
87
2
.669
84
46
2
.646
78
53
1
.595
72
58
2
.554
71
60
1
.542
71
60
1
.542
Clubs.
Pittsburgh. .
Cincinnati ..
New York..
Washington
St. Louis....
Louisville...
Won.
Lost.
Post-
poned.
71
61
0
66
64
2
66
65
1
43
85
4
39
92
1
35
96
1
Aver-
age.
.538
.508
.504
.336
298
.267
EECORD OE GAilES PLAYED.
"WlNXING ClI'BS
Baltimore
Cleveland
Philadelphia.
Chicago
Brookl jTi —
Boston
LosiXG Clttbs.
&H
O
9 6
9 11
8 7
910
911
9l 9
Winning Clubs.
Losing Clubs.
° I
„ >
WO
Pittsburgrh 5 5 4
Cincinnati 4 6i 4
Kew York :.... 3 5 3
Washington j 3 3 4
St. Louis 6 l| 5
Louisville I 1' 2 2
PU
o
8 8
4 8
10
6
9
6
6
EASTERN
LEAGUE RECORD, 1895.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Aver-
age.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
A ver-
age.
78
74
62
64
37
44
50
53
.678
.627
.554
.547
Buffalo
63
44
47
43
61
71
83
76
.508
Providence
Scranton
Rochester
.383
Wi llcp<sh»f* TTP
.362
Syracuse
Toronto
.361
INTERCOLLEGIATE BASEBALL.
The Intercollegiate League has varied in membership 'almost every year since its organization.
The record since 1880 shows the following winners :
1880-Princeton. 1885-Harvard. 1890- Yale. 1894— Yala
1881— Yale. 1886— Yale. 1891— Princeton. 1895-YaIe.
1882— Yale. 1887— Yale. 1892— Yale and Harvard
1883— Yale. 1888-Yale. a tie.
1884- Yale. 1889 -Yale. 1893-Harvard.
Harvard and Princeton did not play in 1890, and in 1891 neither Yale nor Princeton played against
Harvard, Yale refusing because of Hai-vard's attitude towards Princeton. In December, 1891, Harvard
and Princeton agreed to i-esume baseball contests.
Yale and Harvard each won a majority of games from Princeton in 1892, and broke even in their
own series. Hai-vard" s challenge for a deciding game was declined on diplomatic grounds. In the 1893
series Yale and Harvard again tied each other, and the deciding game was played at the Polo Grounds,
New York Citv, the crimson winning
In 1894 Yale and Princeton played for the championship at Eastern Park, BrookljTi, Yale winning.
In 1895 Yale and Princeton played for the Intercollegiate championship at Princeton, Yale
winning.
YALE- PRINCETON SERIES, 1895.
At New Haven, May 18— Yale, 1 ; Princeton, 0.
At Princeton, June 8— Yale, 9 ; Princeton, 8.
HARVARD- PRINCETON SERIES.
At Princeton, May 11— Princeton, 7; Harvard, 2.
At Cambridge, May 30— Princeton, 14; Harvard, 2.
YALE-HARVARD SERIES.
At Cambridge, June 20— Yale, 7 ; Harvard, 4.
At New Haven, June 25— Yale, 5; Harvard,©.
AMERICAN COLLEGE BASEBALL ASSOCIATION.
Williams finished first, Dartmouth second, Amherst third.
Canoeing. 227
BASEBALL RECORDS— Cortimtteci.
LONG DISTANCE THROWING RECORDS.
October 15, 1872— John Hatfield, of the Mutuals, threw the ball 133 yards 1 foot 1^ inches, at
the Union Grounds, Brooklyn.
September 9, 1882— Ed. Williamson, of Chicago, threw the ball 132 yards 1 foot, at the Chicago
October 12, 1884— Ed. Crane, of the Boston Unions, topped the record with a throw of 135 yards
1 foot \i inch, at Cincinnati , „^
Ed. Williamson won the Cincinnati competition in 1888, with a throw of 133 yards 11 mches.
The shortest 9-inning game on record was played on the Excelsior Grounds, Brooklyn, May, 1861,
by the Excelsior and Field clubs; time, 50 minutes.
The longest game on record was played at Boston, May 11, 1877. The Manchester and Harvard
College teams played 24 innings; score, 0 to 0. ^ .^ ,r -i^ -iq«-i t. * ^-i.
The longest championship game on record was played at Tacoma, May 16, 1891, between the
Tacoma and Seattle teams. The Tacomas won in 22 innings ; score, 6 to 5.
In 1895 Hogan, of the Indianapolis Club, lowered the base running record, making the circuit in
13 1-5 seconds. The measurement of the circuit of the bases 18 120 yards. Previous to Hogan' s
performance Harry Berthrong's record of 14 2-5 seconds was the standard, made in Washington in
1868.
IMPORTANT BASEBALL EVENTS.
1876— Organization of the National League.
1882— Organization of the American Association.
1884_First baseball war, caused by the organization of the Union Association, under the leadership
of Henry V. Lucas. The new Association was no match for the older bodies, and went to pieces before
the season ended. " , , „ ^ j . - , ^i,
1890— Players' League organized. Its object was to conduct baseball on broader principles than
those of the League and Association. The competition was disastrous to both sides, and at the con-
clusion of the playing season the new I^eague was dismembered by the superior diplomacy of the old
XS91_! American Association withdrew from the new National Agreement and opened warfare
against the National League. In December the two bodies met at Indianapolis, and the Association
went out of existence, four of its clubs (St. Louis, Louisville, Baltimore, and Washington) being added
to the League circuit. The other four were bought out. ^^ . . ^^
1892— The League decided to divide the championship season into two halves, the winner ot the
first to play the winner of the second in a final series. Boston and Cleveland were the respective
^- - ^ ,_..__ .L,,_ ^„_, — :„„:„^ i-,„:„v,<. „^]^gg The scheme did not meet with great
November 17 and 18.
^<3^Kj ^^ w.v, ^^ ^....^ ^. — -„ - --k, November IG, the treasurer announced
that the $140^000 debt assumecf when the Association clubs were absorbed had been cancelled.
1894— Death of Michael J. Kelly at Boston, November 8. At the annual meeting of the League at
New York, November 14, 15, and 16, it was decided that out of the fundsof the League in the hands of
the treasurer there should be created a sinking fund, not to exceed $12,000, which should be invested
in Government bonds, all other funds to be placed in the treasury to meet current expenses. This law
abolished the 10 per cept assessment for an emergency fund. Under the new order the expenses of the
League were paid by assessing each club for its pro rata share.
The sixteenth annual meet of the American Canoe Association was held at Bluff Point, on Lake
Champlain, near Plattsburg, N. Y. , August 9 to 23, 1895.
Unlimited "Sailing Race, 6 miles— Won by Howard Gray, Vesper C. C, of Lowell, Mass. Time,
1 hour 14 minutes 53 seconds.
Record Paddling Race, i^ mile— Won by J. W. Sparrow, Toronto C. C.
Paddling and Sailing Race-Won by Howard Gray, Vesper C. C. , of Lowell, Mass. Time, 55
minutes 42 seconds. „ „ ^ ^ „,. c^ ■ ^ Ar. '^^.ic.
Trophy Paddling Race, 1 mile-Won by R. O. Eling, Toronto C. C. Time, 8 minutes 49 secx)nds.
Tandem Paddling Race, decked canoes^ double lilade, J^ mUe— Won by R. O. King and J. w.
Sparrow, Toronto C. C. Time, 5 minutes 18 seconds. ^ _ ^ ,,. r^ ^ r< n> rn^^
Single Paddling Race, open canoes, single blade, J^ mile— Won by R. O. King, Toronto C. C. i ime,
6 minutes 41 seconds. , , ^ . tt n -nr „,k«
Double Paddhng Race, single blade, 3^ mile— Won by C. B. Ashenden and L. A. Hall, wawoe-
wawa Canoe Association, of Boston. Time, 5 minutes 11 seconds.
Troph;^ Sailing Race, 9 miles— Won by Howard Gray, Vesper C. C. , of Lowell, Mass. iime, x
hour 50 minutes 7 seconds. , . ^. „ -d^o+^„ t t
Club Four Paddling Race, 1 mile— Won by Wawbewawa Canoe Association, ot isosion— i. J.
Burrage, A. H. Coolidge, L. A. Hall, and W. V. Forsith. „. . ^
Dolphin Trophy, 7V^ miles-Won by C. E. Archibald. Time, 1 hour 34 minutes. ^,^„^„,,,
Hotel Champlain Trophy, 4^ miles-Won by C. E. Archibald. Time 56 minutes 36 seconds
Record Sailing Race, 4}^ miles— Won by Howard Gray, Vesper C. C, Lowell, Mass. iime. o»
minutes 49 seconds. . ^ , ^, <^ m-™^ oq »ir,ir,ntoa on
Sailing Upset Race, H mile- Won by C. W. Lansing, Balwaggo C. C. Tune, 29 minutes ^o
SGConds
Paddling Upset Race, H mile— Won by Thomas Hall, jr. , Yonkers C. C.
Swimming Race, 200 yards— Won by R. Darcy Scott, Ottawa C. C.
Ladies' Tandem Race, H mile— Won by Miss Brain and Miss Brokaw.
Jabberwock Trophy— Won by Mr. Stewart.
Limited Sailing Race— Won by Mr. Butler.
Hatou tennis 3^ccortri5.
THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEST AT WEST NEWTON, MASS.
The feature of the tenuis season of 1S95 was the meeting at "West Kewton, Mass., of the picked
men of Great Britain and America. Wrenu, the American champion, did not compete, but as he sub-
sequently lost the championsliip to Hovey, it may be stated that thefour American players repre-
sented the best American tenuis ability. Dr. Fim, champion of England and Ireland, and H. S.
Mahoney, the celebrated Irish player, represented Great Britain. The result was a sweeping victory
for the foreigners. Dr. Pirn lost to Hobart, but beat all the other players, and as Mahoney won
from Chace, Hovey, Lamed, and Hobart, a tie between Mahoney and Pim resulted. Pirn won the
play-off, 6—4, 6—7, 4—6, 6— 4, 6— 3. Pim won, therefore, 5 matches out of 6, Mahoney 4 out of 6.
Chace won 3 out of 5, Hovey !2 out of 5, and Hobart and Lamed 1 out of 5. Hobart' s victory over
Pim was by the score of 7—5, 6—3. The tourney began June 24 and ended July 1.
the NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The All- Comers' tournament began at ISTewTJort on August 20, 1895, and ended August 27, when F.
H. Hovey defeated W. A.Larned in the final round, 6—1, 9—7, 6—4. Hovey beat Champion Wrenn the
following day in the challenge match, 6—3, 6—2, 6—4. The double championship was played on
August 20 at Kewport. 11. D. Wrenn and Malcolm G. Chace, who became challengers by w'iuning
the match at Karragansett Pier between tlie champions of the East and the champions of the West
(C. B. and S. P. jS'eel », defeated the holders of the title, Clarence Hobart and F. H. Hovej', by a score
of 7-5, 6-1, 8-6.
The women" s tennis championship at Philadelphia resulted in a championship for Miss Juliette
Atkinson, of the Kings County Tennis Club, of Brooklyn, who won the singles, doubles (with Miss
Hellwig), and mixed doubles (with Mr. E. P. Fischer). Miss Atkinson beat the singles champion, Miss
Hellwig, in straight sets.
NATIONAL CHAMPIONS, 1895.
America— Singles, Frederick H. Hovey. Doubles,
P. D. Wrenn and M. G. Chace. ~ Women's
Singles, Miss Jviliette Atkinson. Women' s Doub-
les, Miss Juliette Atkinson and Miss Helena P.
Hellwig. Mixed Doubles, Miss Juliette Atkin-
son and Mr. E. P. Fischer,
Austria— Singles, C. W. Blackwood- Price.
Canada— Singles, W. A. Lamed. Doubles, E. P.
Fischer and W. Gordon Parker. Women's
Singles, Mrs. Sydney Smith.
England— Singles, W. Baddeley (by default from
Dr. Pim, who retired from tennis). Doubles,
W. Baddeley and H. Baddeley. Women's
Singles, Miss C. Cooper. Women's Doubles, Miss
Steedman and Mrs. Hillyard.
France— Singles, A. Vacherot.
Germ an y— Singles , Count Voss-Scheinau.
Holland— Singles, J . M. van Bhede van der Kloot.
Ireland— Singles, Dr. Joshua Pim. Doubles, Dr.
J. Pim and H. O. Stoker. Women's Singles.
Miss C. Cooper. Women's Doubles, Miss C.
Cooper and Miss Cooper, Mixed Doubles, Miss
Cooper and H. S. Mahoney.
Scotland— Singles, R. F. Doherty. Doubles, C. H.
Martin and S. L. Bathurst. Women's Singles,
Miss Paterson.
AVales— Singles, W. V. Eaves. Women' s Singles,
Miss Corder.
SECTIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS— men's SINGLES.
Connecticut— M. G. Chace.
District of Columbia— J. C. Davidson.
Intercollegiate- M. G. Chace.
Interscholastic— Leo E. Ware.
Interscholastic (Columbia Schools) —Carl F. Walz.
Interscholastic (Harvard)— Leo E. Ware.
Interscholastic (Princeton)— M. W. Beaman.
Interscholastic (Univ. of Chicago)— W. Beggs.
Interscholastic (Long Island)— J. T. McMahon.
Interscholastic (Yale)— J. P. Sheldon.
Long Island— W. A. Larned.
Massachusetts— F. H. Hovey.
Middle States— W. A. Larned.
New England— John Howland.
Ne\v Hampshire— J. P. Paret.
New Jersey— F. N. Jessup.
New York— (No tournament held).
Northeast Pennsylvania— W. V. Johnson.
Ontario— Carr B. Neel.
Pacific Northwest— J. F. Foulkes.
Phode Island— M. G. Chace.
Southern— A. IL 8. Post.
Tropical— T. S. Beckwith.
Vermont— J. Adams.
Western— Oarr R. Neel.
SECTIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS — MEN'S DOUBLES.
Connecticut State— M. G. Chace and A. E. Foote.
District of Columbia— Davidson and McPherson.
Eastern— R. D. Wrenn and M. G. Chace.
Intercollegiate— M. G. Chace and A. E. Foote.
Long Island— J. Howland and A. E. Foote.
Middle States— C. Hobart and E. P. Fischer.
New England— M. G. Chace and A. E. Foote.
New ITamp;i!ii??>— A. L. Williston and W. L. Jen-
nings.
Pacific Northwest— L. Pelly and C. Power.
Southern— R, I>. Thurber and J. P. Paret.
Tropical— T. S. Beckwith and C. Bohlen.
Vermont— Adams and Deming.
Western— Carr B. Neel and Sam. R. Neel.
SECTIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS— women's SINGLES.
Pacific Northwest — Miss Kershaw.
SECTIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS— women's DOUBLES.
Pacific Northwest— Mrs. and Miss Eaton.
SECTIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS- mixed DOUBLES.
Middle States— Miss A. L. Schultz and C. Hobart. | Pacific Northwest— Miss Eastlakeand J.F.Foulke.
OPEN AND INVITATION TOl'KNAMENTS- MEN'S SINGLES.
Buffalo- Carr B. Neel. i Rochester— F. K. Ward.
Crescent A. C— John Howland. I Seabright— W. A. Larned.
Longwood— W. A. Larned. , i Sleepv Hollow— J. P. Paret.
Narragansett Pier— John How/land. i South Orange— J. P. Paret
Niagara— C. B. Neel. I Tuxedo— M. G. Chace.
Newcastle (N. H.)— L. E. Ware. West Newton— Dr. Joshua Pim.
Norwood— W. A. Larned. | West Side (N. Y. City)— W. Gordon Parker.
Amateur SwhnTJiing Records.
229
LAWN TENNIS RECORDS— Con^iJmed.
OPEN AND INVITATION TOURNAMENTS— MEN'S DOUBLES.
Niagara-E. P. Pisclier and C. B. Neel, , i South qrange-E. M. ,Miles, jr.,, ancl^G. H. MUos.
Ne"vcastle (N. H.)-i. E. Ware and Wi M. Scud-
Rochester-E. P. Fisclierand J. P. Paret. •
Seabriglit— C. Hobart and 8. C. Milieu.
Sleepy Hollow— J. P. Paret and W. N. Frazei
Tuxedo— W. A. Larned and A. E. Foote.
West 8ide (N. Y. City)— Clarence Kobart and Cal-
houn Cragin.
OPEN TOURNAMENTS— women's SINGLES,
Sleenv Hollow-Miss H. B. Hellwig. 1 West Side (N. Y. City)-Mis3 Juliette Atkinson.
Staten Island Ladies' Club-Miss H. B. Hellwig. I
women's doubles.
staten Island Ladies' Club— Miss Bessie Moore and Miss Juliette Atkinson.
MIXED DOUBLES.
Staten island Ladies' Club-Miss Bessie --oore | West Side (N.Y City) -Miss Juliette Atkinson
and J. P. Paret. I ^^^ ^^- -"• -'^rc.zer.
jattmuug iHtcortifg*
Dis-
TANCK.
50yds
75 ''
100 "
125 "
150 "
200
220
Professioniil.
Time.
M,
300
440
H.Hutchens
Amateur.
Time.
M.
14J^
880
m.
H.M.J'nson .. 5J^ L.E.Myers!
H.M.J'nsou .. 7 2-5 L. H. Cary. I
H. Bethune. . . *9 4-5 T.Owens, Jr}
C. H. Sher-
rill.
J.Owens, Jr'
C. a Wood I
(Eng.).
'EHPelling'
H.Hutchens! .. 21 3-5, L. H. Cary. i
T.I.Lee
C. G. Wood
(Eng. )
B. J.Wefers
L. E. Myers
H. C.L.Tin-
dal.
C. J. Fiiz-
patrick.
T.P.Con' eff
Dis- I
TANCE.'
Professional.
R. Buttery.
mi
English I Record. .
E. Hewitt. . . 1 531^
English Record.,
s.
. 7 3-5'
.19 4-51
. 13 2-5 j
. 144-51!
. 14 4-5 j
,. 194-5'
,. 214-5
. . 21 4-5
.. 214-5
.. 301-5'
. . 48M I
..m.\
1 53 2-5
3 2 4-5
1 m. W.G.George
IM "
2
Time.
Amateur.
H. M. R.
. 4 12M
4
5
10
25
50
100
150
V/. Lang
(Eng. )
P. Cannon
(Scotland)
P. Cannon
J. White
(Eng. )
American
W. C u m -
mings (Eng)
G. Mason
(Eng.)
G. Cart-
wright.
'C. Rowell.
C. Rowell.
9 11^
14 3425
T.P.Con' eff ,
T.P.Con' eff ,
T.P.Con' eff I
WG. George
(Eng.) I
S. Thomas.
Time.
'K. M. S.
. 19 25 2-5C.E.Willers
. 24 40 is. Thomas
(Eng.) I
Record. . 'E.C. Carter.
51 62-5, WG. George
2 36 34
5 56 41^
13 26 30
22 28 25
I
4 15 3-5
5 S8 4-5
6 46 2-5
9 17 2-5
14 24
19 .S3 4-5
24 533-5
25 233-5
57 20
G. A. Dun- 2 33 44
ning(Eng.)
J. Dixon 618 261-3
(Eng. ) I
J. Saunders 17 36 14
*A
^ professional sprinter, Barnes, was credited with running the distance in 9 2-6s. , July, 1893, but ■
'^""ti^r^cSumv^^^^^ EC- Gary's claim of 9J^ seconds is not
substantiated. .
Time.
24 hours
36 "
48 "
72 "
ICO "
142 '' f6 d£
ys).
Name.
Charles Rowell.
Charles Rowell.
Charles Rowell.
Charles Rowell.
P. Fitzgerald...
G. Littlewood..
Distance.
150 miles
204 "
258 "
353 "
455 "
622 "
395 yards.
880 ''
220 "
220 '^
1,320 '•
1,320 '^
ttrtrU iiaciuu Btcortf^.
AMATEUR.
Distance.
Yards.
60
60
75
100
100
120
120
120
Hurdles.
Heisit.
Ft. la.
5
2 6
5
3 6
6
2 6
8
2 6
. 8
3 6
10
2 6
6
3 0
10
3 0
Xame.
A. A. Jordan
A. A. Jordan
H. H. Baxter
A. A. Jordan
H. L. Williams. .
A. F. Copeland. .
H.G.Otis
G. H. Taylor
Time.
Sec.
81-5
8 3-5
10 4-5
131-5
13^
14 3-5
17
181-5
Distance.
Hurdles.
Heiglit.
yard.s.
Ft. In.
120
10
3 6
200..
10
3 6
220
10
2 6
220
10
3 0
220
10
3 6
440
10
2 6
440
10
3 6
Kame.
S. Chase
F. C. Puffer
J. P.Lee
C. J. Wiegand. .
.7. Laf on
P. J. Finneran.
H. W. Eatgos. . .
T:me.
~Scc.
15 2-5
26 3-5
24 4-5
28 4-5
^'M
5/ £-5
ei2 5
latcttt cSlJotmmtiifi liieccrtif.^*
AMERICAN.
Distance.
100 yards (still water) . . .
440 yards (1 turn)
880 yards (3 turns, still
water)
1 mile (7 turns)
Time.
II. M. S.
.. 1 9M
.. 6 24 2-5
Holder.
A. T. Kenny.
A. T. Kenny.
13 S9 2-5 W. G. Douglass
28 55 2-5lG. Whitaker. .
ENGLISH.
Distance.
100 yards (still water). . .
400 yards (4 turns)
1800 yards (3 turns, still
water) •- 13
Time.
M. S.
1 12
6 163-^
Holder.
Nuttall.
IsuttalL
J. H. Tyers.
1 mile (7 turns) .. 27 212-5 J. H. Tyers.
230
Cricket,
The year 1895 was a red-letter one in the annals of American cricket. The same steadily
adyanccd in popularity throughout the country, and in the International matches plaved in Philadel-
phia over 12,000 people were twice drawn out to witness the games. The New York Cricket Asso-
ciation now shares with the Metropolitan District Cricket League the government of the game in the
metropolis, the latter comprising the "first-class" clubs and the former having charee of the minor
organizations. The following are the records: & »
METEOPOLITAX DISTRICT CRICKET XEAGUE.
Clubs.
Staten Island
New Jersey A. C.
Manhattan
Played.
8
s
Won.
5
4
4
■ Lost.
2
3
3
Drawn.
0
1
1
Clubs.
Brooklyn. .
New York.
Plaved,
8
7
Won.
8
2
Lost.
5
5
Drawn.
0
0
Per
Cent.
.375
,285
NEW YORK CRICKET ASSOCIATIOX.
Clubs.
Palerson
New Jersey A.
Harlem
Kings County.
C.
Played.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn.
Per
Cent.
12
11
0
1
1.000
12
7
3
2
.700
12
8
4
0
.(>66
12
6
5
1
.545
Clubs.
Columbia
St. George's A.
Metropolitan..
C.
Plaj-ed.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn.
12
4
7
1
12
2
9
1
12
1
9
2
Per
Cent,
T363
.181
.100
^ a\ti;rages.
The principal batting averages were as follows:
Batsman.
W. H. Denzel,N, J.
A. C,
R. T. iiokeby,"s.'"i!
T. G. Clarke, N. J.
A.C
J. Mart, INIanhattan
F. T. Short, S. I....
G. C. Yeo,13rookl5Ti
H. C. Wright, N. J.
A.C
r. J. Pendergast,
Brooklyn
M.R. Cobb, N.J. A.C
C. Byers, N. J. A. C,
J. Forbes, N. J. A. C.
A. E. Patterson, S.I.
Inns,
7
Xot
Out.
2
Most in
Inns.
llims.
Aver,
60
755
31.00
5
0
70
139
27.80
7
1
49
153
25.50
8
1
*62
174
24.85
7
0
56
160
22. 85
5
1
52
87
21.75
7
1
*70
130
21.66
8
1
53
140
20.00
6
0
72
119
19.83
5
0
88
94
18.80
6
1
34
90
18.00
8
2
*38
94
15.66
Batsmax.
* Not out.
The principal bowling averages were as follows
,Wick-
J. Saxelby, Man-
hattan
J. Flannery,B'klyn.
H. E. Jackson, 8. I.
H. B. Coyne, Man-
hattan
F. C. Calder, N. J,
A. C.
E. E, Bouiier, s!*i"
E. A. Skyne, N. Y.
F. F. Kelly, N. J.
A. C
H. Helms, B'klj'n..
J. D. Bouike, N. Y.
E. E. Wadbrook,
Brooklyn
' Inns.
Not
Out.
Most ill
Inns.
Runs.
7
2
37
78
9
3
*24
88
6
0
35
•87
6
1
*32
71
6
0
30
85
7
1
31
75
8
0
30
92
5
1
•18
46
7
0
45
77
6
1
20
54
3
0
16
32
15.60
14,66
14.50
14.20
14.16
12.50
11,50
11.50
11.00
10.80
10.66
BOWLEE,
J. L. Pool, S. I
M. B. Cobb, N, J. A.C
J. Adam, Manhattan
J. Mart, Manhattan
Balis.
599
605
439
425
ilaid-
ens.
~1^
27
14
18
Buns.
ets.
235
235
152
162
Aver.
32 7.34
30 7.83
19 8.00
19 ! 8.52
BOWLEE.
H. MacNutt, 8, I...
F.F.Kelly, N.J. A.C
E. A. Skyne, N. Y.
J. E. Roberts, N. Y.
Balls.
400
399
414
575
Maid- -r, „ Wick- .
ens. ^'i^- et.s. ^^■"•
15
17
10
13
18 8.94
21 9.47
15 14.93
22 1 18.13
, ,. ,. ^ TOUR OF THE CAMBRIDGE-OXFORD TEAM,
r^ t }^^^- ^ tnglLsh cricketers, comprising nine men from Cambridge University, four from
Oxford University, and F. W, Milligan, of Yorkshire, made a short tour under the captaincyTf
Frank INIitchell, of Cambridge. The team sufTered from climatic changes and did not secure a very
good record two defeats being sustained in Philadelphia against a victory in New York one in PhUa^
delphia, and a draw in Canada. The records: j.^^**-
QOQ*^''^i^rQf^''?,' ^' a"A4-At Staten Island. All New York, 112 and 267; Cambridge and Oxford,
323 and 58 for throe wickets. Cambridge won hy eight wickets (12 a. side) ^^^i^xu,
.• ^PPtember 6 and 7-At Toronto, Canada, 137 and 88; Cambridge and 'Oxford, 189 and 15 for one
-o^J^,^cV.*i^"^^-^^ n?o^"*' 1^^'n- l^-AtPhiladelphia Cambridge and Oxford, 284 and 61; University of
Pennsylvania, I.j8andb0/. Cambridge and Oxford lost by 100 runs
September iiO, 21. and 23 -At I'hiladelphia. Gentlemen of Philadelphia 234 and 138- Cam-
bridge and oxford, 156 and 220 for 8 ^^ickel.s. Cambridgeand Oxford \vonl "a wo wickets '
T.>,!'^o^.Fii^,.'?^o'^'^Ji7i'^^/^'"'\^^^~^^^^A'^^^n^^^ Oxford, 198 and 167; Gentlemen of
Philadelphia, 404. Cambridge and Oxford lost by an innings and 39 runs.
_^ , AVERAGES.
The following are the averages of the team:
BATTING.
Batsman.
N, F. Druce
F. A. Philiipps i 9
V. T. Hill i 10
C. D. Robinson
W. McG. Hemming-
way
H. A. Arkwright. .
C. E. INI. Wilson. .
Inns,
Not
Out,
Most in
Inns.
7
0
121
9
1
88
10
1
46
8
0
47
6
0
36
8
2
35
8
2
31
Huns. Aver. I
~3i9 45.57
215 26.87
210 23.33
165 20.02
121 20.16
96 10.00
96 16.00
Batsman.
; Inns.
R. A, Stiidd 5
F, Mitchell 10
F. W. Milligan ; 8
J. C. Hartley 7
W. W. Lowe 8
W. Mortimer 2
II. 11. Marriott. .... 1
Not
Out.
0
0
4
2
0
0
I Most in I
I Inns.
~31
68
43
*12
8
3
0
Buns.
Aver.
* Not out.
58 14.50
134 13.40
102 12.75
15 6.00
27 4.50
3 1.50
0 0.00
Shot-Giin Performances.
231
CRICKET— Con^mitcf?.
BOWLING.
Bowler.
F. Mitchell
V. T. HUl
C. E. M. Wilson...
W. W. Lowe
Balls.
25
100
295
508
Maid- :
ens.
2
3
18
33
Runs,
10
67
137
264
Wick-
ets.
4
8
Aver.
10.00
16.75
c. 17.12
15 117.60
BOVPXER.
J. C. Hartley . . .
F. W. Milligan.
H. A. Arkwright .
Balls.
1,189
900
495
Maid-
ens.
44
€0
22
Runs.
Wick-
et-?.
31
20
576
378
215
Aver.
18:58
18.90
23.88
Wides bowled-Arkwriglit, 1; Milligan, 7; Hill, 2; Lowe, 1; Mitctiell, 4.
Arkwright, 7; Hartley, 3; Wilson. 1
No-balls bowled-
2imamut0 mtcortrs.
Dis-
tance.
1 m.
2 "
3 "
4 «
5 "
6 "
7 "
8 "
9 "
10 "
15 "
20 "
25 "
50 "
100 "
Professional.
W.Perkins
(Eng. ).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. )
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J. W Raby
(Eng.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J Meagher
(Am.).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J. W. Raby
(Eng. ).
J. W. Raby
(Eng.).
W.Perkins
(Eng. ).
W. Franks
(Eng. ).
W. Howes
(Eng. ).
W. HoweK
: (Eng.).
Time.
H. M. S.
.. 6 23
. . 13 14
. . 20 20J^
. . 27 38
.. 35 10
.. 43 1
.. 51 4
. . 58 37
1 7 14
1 14 45
1 55 56
2 39 57
3 35 14
7 57 44
18 8 15
Amateur.
Time.
F. P. Mur-
ray (Am. )
F. P. Mur-
ray (Am. )
F. P. Mur-
ray (Am. )
W. H. Meek
(Eng.).
H. H. Cur-
tis (Eng.).
H. H. Cur-
tis (Eng. ).
H. H. Cur-
tis (Eng.).
H. H. Cur-
tis (Eng.).
E. E. Merrill
(Am. ).
E. E. Merrill
(Am. ).
T. C4riffith
(Eng. ).
T, Griffith
(Eng. ).
W.E.N.Cos-
ton (Eng. )
A. W. Sin-
clair(Eng)
A. W. Sin-
clair(Eng)
H. M. s.
. . 6 29 3-5
. . 13 48 3-5
. . 21 9 1-5
. 29 10
. 37 17
. 44 57
. 52 28 2-5
1 1 61-5
1 10 8
1 17 40M
2 0 27
2 47 52
3 53 35
8 25 25^
19 41 50
Professional.
W. Howes
(Eng.).
Distance.
Amateur.
127 miles A. W. Siu-
1,201yds. I Clair (Eng.)
Distance.
120 miles
Greatest Distance in One Hour.
Distance.
Professional.
8 miles 302 yds. J. Meagher
1,487% ''
Amateur.
H. H. Curtis.
Greatest Distance in Two Hours.
15 miles
13 "
824 yds. W. Perkins
(Eng. ).
900
W.O'Keefe(Am)
Greatest Distance in Three Hours.
22 miles 4563^ j-ds. ; H.Thatcher '
(Eng.). W. E. N. Coston
19 " 1,685 " 1 ! (Eng. ).
Greatest Distance in Four Hours.
27Ji miles
25 " 1,070 yds.
W. Franksi
(Eng. ). W. E. N. Coston
I (Eng.).
SOME ENGLISH RECORDS.
4 000 Quarter miles in 4,000 periods of ten minutes (walking a quart?- mUe at the commencement
of and within each consecutive ten minutes). -Performed twice by WU jam Gale, at the Canton Hotel
Grounds, Car%, June 28 to July 25, 1877, and at the Agricultural Hall, London, October 21 to No-
^^°?500 mlfes'in 1,000 hours (mile and a half each hour, starting at the comnoencement of the
hour) -Successfully performed by William Gale (height 5 feet 3j^ inches) at Lillie Bridge. He com-
menced his ta^ at 2. 20 a. M. on Sunday, August 26, 1887, and completed it on Saturday, October 6,
^^ ^In 1788 FosterPowell walked from London to York and back again in 140 hours. In 1809 Captain
Barclay walked 1,000 miles in 1, 000 consecutive hours. ^
S^\)^X^(&\x\\ Jltrfortnancts.
100 sina-le live birds consecutive. A. H. Bogardus, Chicago, 111. , 1869. ,^^ , o/^ .;■ •
EDSfoi^ (100,99,94); J. L. Brewer (99,98,94). Three days' shoot, 100 each 30 yards rise,
80 j^'rds boundary, November 12, 13, and 14, 1891 , Marion, N. J. Tie shoot oft, November 14, Fulf ord,
^^ 'lOO^conspct'tive birds killed, Hurlingham rules (except 10 gauge), five ground- trap at 30 yards. A.
H. Bandle, Cincinnati, O. , December 25, 1888. t^i^^io iQft«
49 out of 50 birds,at 25 yards. Miss Annie Oakley, Gloucester N.J. .July 30, 1888.
94 out of 50 pairs. John Taylor, Greenville, N. J. , November 23, I860.
500 glass balls out of 514,in 24 min. 2 sec. J. C. Haskell, L>'nn, Mass. May 30 1881
64,017 balls broken with rifle in 131 consecutive hours. B. A. Bartlett, Buffalo, September /-12,
60 000 balls hit out of 60,670. W. F. Carver, Minneapolis, Minn. , December 24-30, 188a
idoOglass balls broken in 1 hour 1 min. 54 sec. ,at 15 yards; two traps, twelve feet apart, loading
his own guns. A. H. Bogardus, New York City, December 20, 18 /9.
232
International Athletic Contests of 1895.
^XfitiMtt.
George C. Strong, of Newliondon, Ct, won the National Croquet championship at the annual
tournament, held in Norwich, Conn.
Charles Jacobus, of Springfield, Mass., won the match for the Van Wickle badge.
JFlS'<S:astinj9; Mccortrs*
These casts, except as stated below, were made at the National Rod and Reel Association tourna-
ments, held at Central Park, New York, and the statement of records was contributed to The World
Almaxac by Mr. A. N. Cheney, of Glens Falls, N. Y.
Light Bod ConteU (rods not to exceed five ounces in weight) : Reuben C. Leonard, 95 feet, made
18S8.
Single- Handed Fly- Casting., Amateur: R. C. Leonard, 85 feet, made 1882; R. B. Lawrence, 85
feet, made 1888.
Sivitch Fly- Casting: H. W. Hawes, 102 feet, made 1887.
Single.- Handed Fly-CaHtinq, Expert: R. C. Leonard, 102J^ feet, made 1888.
Salmon Casting: II. W. Hawes, 138 feet, made 1888.
Ilinnow Casting for Black Bass: F. B. Davidson, average of five casts, 167 1-5 feet. Made at Chi-
cago, 111. , August 25, 1894.
Minnow Casting far Black Bass: C. E. Stui^es, average of five casts, 140 feet 11 inches. Made at
Camp Lake, Wisconsin, July 4, 1891.
Striped Bass Casting (Light) : H. W. Hawes, average of five Casts, 129 6-10 feet, 1884.
Striped Bass Casting (Heavy): W. H. Wood, average of five casts, 246 5-10 feet, made 1887.
Longest single cast, same class as above, W. H. Wood, 250 feet, made 1885.
Fly- Casting for Black Bass: James L. Breese, 90 feet, made 1889.
ENGLISH FLY A:ST> BAIT CASTING RECORDS.
(These records were compiled by Mr. A. N. Cheney for The World Almanac, )
SALMON FLY CASTING, AMATEUR.
•J. J. Hardy (1895) 140 ft. 3 in. | *Johu Enright (1895) 143 feet
SALMON TLY CASTING, SCOTCH PROFESSIONAL.
J. Stevens 126 feet
TROUT FLY CASTING— SINGLE-HANDED ROD.
Mr. P. D. Mallock t92 feet I Mr. E. B. Marston, \ . . ^^ . , ,
Mr. Reuben Wood (of Syracuse,N.Y.). 82 ft. 6 in. | Mr. Hyde Clark, S^^^ t/4feet
TROUT FLY CASTING— TWO-HANDED KOD.
John Enright Ill feet
TROUT FLY CASTING— TEN-FOOT KOD.
J. J. Hardy (1895) 86 ft. 4 in.
NOTTINGHAM BAIT-CASTING, AMATEUR. §
Mr. H. W. Little 176 feet 3 inches
Mr.
THAMES BAIT-CASTING, AMATEUR. i|
R. Gillson 190 feet 7 inches
LONGEST CAST HEAVY (3-OUNCES) SINKER.
Mr. Hobden 216 feet
Note— In mmnow casting for black bass, Mr. Davidson used a half-ounce sinker. Mr. Sturges
used a quarter-ounce sinker. Under these conditions Mr. Sturges made a single cast of 148 feet, and
Mr. Davidson a single cast of 173 feet.
"'Mr. Hardy's cast was made in a tournament with a rod of 18 feet Mr. Enright was his com-
petitor, and was beaten. In an exhibition cast at another time witli a rod 19 feet long Mr. Enright
cast as recorded above.
t This distance was made by measuring the line after casting.
t This cast of Messrs. Marston and Clark is given in P^nglish reports as the best, but for some un-
known reason INIr. Wood's cast of 82 feet 6 inches and Mr. George M. Kelson's cast of 81 feet have
been entirely overlooked, although both are records at an international tournament.
§ In Nottingham casting the cast is made from the reel, as is done in America^
II In Thames casting the line is coiled at the feet of the caster.
RACE.
Second.
.G. Shaw (L. A, C).
Knttntattonal ^tljlcttc (tonttutn ot 1895.
NEVf YORK ATHLETIC CLUB VS. LONDON ATHLETIC CLUB.
On September 21 the representative athletes of America and England, wearing respectively the
colors of the New York Atliletic Club and the London Athletic Club, met in spirited competitions at
Manhattan Field. About 12,000 people were in attendance. Of the eleven events contested the
Americans won every one. Summary:
100- YARD DASH.
First Second.
B. J. Wefers (N. Y. A, C). C. A. Bradley (L. A. C. ).
Time—* 9 4-5 sec.
220- YARD DASH.
B. J. Wefers (N. Y. A. C). J. V. Crum (N. Y. A. C. ).
Time-t 21 3-5 sec.
QUARTER-MILE RUN.
T.E. Burke (N. Y. A. C. ). . G, Jordan (L. A. C. ) .
Time— 49 sec.
HALF-MILE RUN.
C. J.Kilpat'k(N.Y.A.C.).F. S. Horan (L.A.C.).
Tlme-t53 2-5sec.
ONE-MILE RUN.
T. P. ConnefKN. Y. A. C). G. W. Orton (N. Y. A. C. ).
Time— 4min. 18 1-5 sec.
THREE-MILE BUN.
T. P. Connefr(N,Y. A.C. ). E. J, Wilkins (L. A. C. ).
Time— 15min. 36 1-5 sec.
* World's record equalled. tNew world's
Chase toppled over second hurdle.
120- YARD HURDLE
First.
S. Chase(N. Y.A. C.)...
Time— 1 15 2-5 sec.
RUNNING BROAD JUMP.
E. B. Bloss (N.Y. A. C). L.P.Sheldon (N.Y.AC.).
Distance— 22 ft 6 in.
RUNNING HIGH JUMP.
M.F.Sweeney(N.Y.A.C.)A. S. W. Baltazzi (N. Y.
A. C. ).
Distance— 6 ft 5 5-8 in.
PUTTING THE 16- POUND SHOT.
G. R. Gray (N. Y. A. C. ) . .V/. O.Hickok (N.Y. A.C).
Distance— 43 ft. 5 in.
THROWING THE 16- POUND HAMMER.
J. S. Mitchell (N.Y. A.C.).H. P.Cross (N. Y.A. C. )
Distance— 137 ft &i4 i».
record. J Beat world's record; disallowed because
Sack-Macing Records.
233
INTERNATIONAL ATHLETIC CONTESTS OF \^%h— Continued.
YALE VS. CAMBRIDGE.
These sports were tield at Manhattan Field on October 5. They attracted a crowd of 8, 000 people.
The Englishmen were successful in three of the eleven events. Summary:
100- YARD DASH.
Eirst Second.
^V. M. Richards (Yale) . .K. U. Burnett (Yale).
Time— 10 1-5 sec.
300 -YARD RUN.
W. M. Richards (Yale) . .C. Lewin CCambridge).
Time— 32 2-5 sec.
QUARTEB-MIiE KUX.
C, Lewin (Cambridge; . . . W. M. Richards (Yale).
Time — 49 4-5 sec.
HALF-MILE RUX.
F.S.Horan (Cambridge), p. W. Crane (Yale).
Time— 2 min. 2-5 sec.
OXE-MILE BUN.
W.Lutyens (Cambridge). J. E. Morgan (Yale),
Time— 4 min. 38 4-5 sec.
HIGH HURDLE RACE OVER CINDERS.
E. H. Cady (Yale).... ..G. B. Hatch (Yale).
Time— 16 sec.
HIGH HURDLE RACE OVER TUBE.
First. Second.
G. B. Hatch (Yale) W. M. Fletcher (Camb. ).
Time— 16 sec.
PUTTING THE SHOT.
W. O. Hickok (Yale).... A. Brown (Yale;.
Distance — 42 ft. 2 in.
THROWING THE HAMMER.
W. O. Hickok (Yale) . . . .H. P. Cross (Yale).
Distance— 130 ft. Tin.
RUNNING HIGH JUMP.
J.H.Thompson,jr.(Yale).F. M. Jennings (Camb. ).
L. P. Sheldon (Yale).
Distance— 5 ft. 8M in.
RUNNING BRO.\D JUMP.
L. p. Sheldon (Yale) . . . .F. INL Jennings (Camb. ).
Distance— 21 ft. 43^ in.
AMATEUR.
C Fulf orth holds the record for running the ba.ses, 15M seconds.
A^ F Camacho holds the running high jump record on skates, 8 feetl^ inches.
S D. See holds the running broad jump record en skates, 15 feet 2 inches.
H. Adams holds the record for throwing the lacrosse ball, 497 feet 9M inches.
R. C Campbell holds the record for throwing the baseball, 3bl feet^}^ inches.
C r' Partridge holds the record for batting the baseball, 354 feet 10 inches.
W. H. Game holds the record for throwing the cricket ball, 382 feet 3 inches.
W P Chad wick holds the record for kicking the football from a place kick 200 feet 8 inches.
J E Duffy holds the record for kicking the football from a drop kick, 168 feet TJt inches.
Using both hands and feet, L. Strange climbed up and do%vn 60 feet of rope in 4 minutes.
Using the hands alone, B. Sanford climbed 18 feet of rope in 5 l-o seconds.
Using the hands alone, E. E. Allen climbed 38 feet of rope in 2Sy/& seconds.
HOPPING RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
Distance.
50
80
100
yards
Holder.
D. See.
D. See.
D. See.
Time.
7 1-5 sec
10 4-5 "•
13 3-5 "
RUNNING BACKWARD RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
Distance.
Holder.
50 yards, S. S. Schuyler.
75 '^ S. S. Schuyler.
100 ' *■ I A. Forester . . .
Time.
7 1-5 sec
111-5 ''
Usee.
THREE-LEGGED RUNNING RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
DiSTANCK,
Team.
50 vards C. S. Busse & H. H. Morrell. .
60 ' '' C. S. Busse & C. L. Jacquelin.
100 " C. S. Busse & H. H. Morrell.. .
110 '' W. H. Ludington, Jr. , and C,
H. Sherrill, Jr
150 " IC. S. Busse &H.C. Jacquelin.
Time.
6
8
12
11
20
3-5
2-5
4-0
2-5
Distance.
176 yards
200 ''
220 ''
1-6 mile..
;l-5 '' ..
Team.
C. S. Busse & H. H. Morrell...
A. Randolph & H. D.Reynolds
F. C. Puffer and H. K. Zust . . .
M. A. Dewey & W. J. Battey..
P. Ayers and H. F. McCoy —
Time.
24
2«^
33
56
25 2-5
LIFTING RECORDS.
AMATEUR.
Sn'LE.
With the hands alone.
With harness
Holde
H. Leussing
W. B. Curtis
Pouuds.
1,384
3,239
^acife:=iiacinij Bccortrs.
AilATEUR.
Distance.
50 yards
60 '•
75 "
100 '^
1-9 mile..
Name.
Time.
R. A. Stackpole 7 4-5 sec.
J. M. Nason 9 sec.
S. D. See 12 2-5sec.
J. M. Nason 15 3-5 sec.
J. H. Clark l35 2-5sec.
SACK RACING OVEB HUBDLES.
DiSTANCK.
Hurdles.
Height.
Yards.
Ft.
50
75
100
4
6
10
1
1
1^
Name.
J. M. Nason.
J. M. Nason.
J. M. Nason.
Time.
Sec.
211^
234
Weight -7^h rowing Records.
K%t iSfolf .Season nf 1895,
Golf in America lias had an unusual degree of success and prosperity during the past j'ear. It
was during the season of 1894 that this famous Scotch sport came to be generally recognized as emi-
nently worthy of development in the United states, and since that time new clubs have sprung up by
the score and new players bj'-the hundred.
The St. Andrews Club, near Yonkers, in Westchester County, N. Y. , so named after the St.
Andrews Club in Scotland, has the honor of being the first golf club organized in this country. It
has an excellent course of nine holes covering the greater part of a 100-acre farm, and its member-
ship includes a larger proportion of crack golfers than any other club in America. Among these are
L. B. Stoddart, amateur champion for 1894; Archibald Kogers, Arthur L. livermore. Rev. Dr. \V.
S. Kainsford, David G. Henderson, club champion and holder of the John Eeid gold medal for
1894-95; George E. Armstrong, George Hunter, James Park, and J, F. Gray. To Mr. Robert Lock-
hart, one of the original founders of the club, is generally given credit for establishing the game in
America. The St. Andrews Club was organized in 1888. In all golfing matters it has been progres-
sive and alert and from it originated the ideas which led to the organization of the United States Golf
Association. The officers of the club are: President, John Reid; Vice-President, "\Vm. D. Baldwin;
Secretary, Walter E. Hodgman; Treasurer, Wm. R. Innis; Captain, A. L. Livermore.
The Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, at Southampton, L. I., has the best golf links in the country,
consisting of eighteen holes nearly four miles in circuit. The club contains many excellent players
and holds several big tournaments each year. The officers are: Thomas H. Barber, President; George
R, Schieffelin, Vice-President; S. L. Parrish, Honorary Secretary, and C. L. Atterbury, Treasurer.
The Morris County Golf Club, at Morristown, N. J. , is a new club which has shown great progres-
siveness. It has an excellent eighteen-hole course, being a trifle over three miles in circuit, and
although largely a ladies' club has given vei'y serious attention to the game. It probably has more
lady players than any club in the country. The championship cup for ladies given by Miss Nina
Ho wland and played for semi-annually had up to October!, 1895, been won twice by Miss How'
Corresponding Secretary, and Mrs. Charles Bradley, Treasurer.
The Tuxedo Golf Club has an excellent nine-hole coui-se and was particularly successful last year
in its team matches. Dr. E. C. Rushmore, E. C. Kent, and Alfred Seton, Jr. , are its leading players.
Its team, however, was beaten in the first contest for the R. Fulton Cutting silver cup by the St. An-
drews Club.
Other leading golf clubs are the Newport Club, which has the finest club-house in America and
anexcellent nine- hole course; the Golf Club of the Brookline Country Club, Boston; Chicago Golf
Club, Philadelphia Country Club, Lenox Golf Club, Lakewood Golf Club, Paterson Golf Club, and
Richmond County Country Club, of Staten Island.
The biggest event of the season of 1895 was the championship tournament, being the firet held
under the auspices of the United States Golf Association, at Newport, October 8-12. Mr. Theodore A.
Havemeyer, President of the Association and of the Newport Club, presented a $1,000 perpetual
silver cup for the amateur championship, the first golf trophy ever otfered for competition. The
winnei-s were Charles B. Macdonald, Chicago Golf Club, first and amateur champion; C. E. Sands,
St. Andrews Club, second; Dr. Charles Claxton, Philadelphia Country Club, third; F. J, Amory,
Brookline Country Club, fourth.
place
and the money divided.
Charles Macdonald, the amateur champion, is a Scotchman, a graduate of St Andrew's Univer-
sity, and he learned the game on the old St. Andrews links. Shortly before the Newport tournament
he won the international amateur tournament at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada, defeating A. W.
Smith, the Canadian champion, by one hole.
The officers of the United States Golf Association are: President, Theodore A. Havemeyer, New-
port Golf Club; First Vice-President, Laurence B. Curtis, Country Club of Brookline; Second Vice-
President, Charles Blair Macdonald, Chicago Golf Club; Treasurer, Samu^ L. Parrish, Shinnecock
Hills Golf Club; Honorary Secretary, H. O. Tallmadge (15-25 Whitehall street, New York City),
St Andrews Golf Club.
Jtimptufi Bccortrs*
AilATJBUR.
St\le.
Standing broad jump.
Running broad jump.
Standing high jump. .
Running high jump. ..
Name.
A. P. Schwaner
fC. S. Reberl
t& C. B. Fry/
A. P. Schwaner
M. F. Sweeney
Distance.
Ft.
10
In.
23
6^
5
6
SrvLE.
N.ime.
Standing hop, step and jump J,
Running hop, step and jump
Pole vault for height
Pole leap for distance
W. Rich....
E. B. Bloss....
R.D.Dickenson
A. H. Green. . .
Distance.
Ft. In.
29 11
48 6
11 9
27 5
2SaeiSi)t^CTjroU)in0 J^ccortrs.
Pkkfokmaxck.
Putting 16-lb. shot
Putting 21- lb. shot
Putting 20- lb. shot
Putting 24- lb. shot iGeo. RGray
Throwingl»>lb. hammer. J J. S. Mitchell.
Thrower.
Geo. R.Gray.
Geo. R. Gray.
Geo. R.Gray.
Distance
Ft
47
39
38
33
145
In.
'ik
Pkkformaxck.
[Throwing 21-lb. hammer. .
[Throwing 56-lb. weight for
I height
jThrowing 56-lb. weight for
distance
Thrower.
C.Queckberner
J. S. Mitchell.
J. S. Mitchell.
Distance
Ft. In.
90 3
15 4ii
•36 10
* In an exhibition on Labor Day Mitchell threw the w^eight 35 feet 10}^ inches.
Billiards Records. 235
Three-Ball straight Rail. —Highest run ourecor(i,l,531,ona 5x10 table, by Maurice Vignaux,
at Paris, France, April 10-14,1880, against George F. Slosson. Harvey McKenna, the celebrated rail
player, who died November 4, 1889, in New York, in an exhibition game on a 5x10 table, scored a run
of2 572, andanaverage of 416%, at Boston, Mass., December 21,1887; and Jacob Schaefer, in a match
game played at San Francisco, Cal. , in 1890, scored a run of 3, 000 points on a 4i^x9 table. His aver-
age was 750. The best average at the three- ball straight- rail game, on a 5x10 table. Is 333J^, by
Jacob Schaefer, at Central Music Hall, Chicago, May 15, 1S79.
Cushion Caroms.-Highest run, 77, on a 5x10 table, by WUliam Sexton,at Tammany Hall, New
York, December 19, 1881, against Jacob Schaefer. Best average, 10 in 200 points, on a 5x10 table, by
Jacob Schaefer, at Chicago, November 10,1887.
Champions' Game (Triangular corner lines). —Highest run on record (18x38 lines), 398, on a
5x10 table, by George F. Slosson, at Paris, January 30 to February- 3, 1882, against Maurice Vignaux.
Slosson also made the best average on record in this match, 38 36- 78, in 3,000 points up.
Balk-Iiine Game. -Highest run at 8-inch balk- line game, 329, on a 5x10 table; the highest
average is 44 52-67, both by Maurice Vignaux, at Paris, January, 1884.
Highest run at 14-inch balk-line game, anchor nurse permitted, 566, by Jacob Schaefer, New York,
December 16,1893. At anchor nurse barred, Frank C. Ives made 359, at Chicago, December 6,1894.
With anchor nurse allowed, Jacob Schaefer and Frank C. Ives each made an average of 100,
Chicago, January, 1894. Ives made an average of 63 2-10 at anchor barred. New York, November 13,
1894. -
NOTABLE BILLIARDS GAMES IN 1895.
Amphitheatre Brunswick- Balke-Collender Co., Chicago, III., January 21 to February 22. -Tourna-
ment for the amateur championship of Illinois, and a challenge emblem, 14-inch balk-hne bilhards.
Games 300 points up, played on a 5x10 table. First, second, and third man to receive medals, which
become personal property. Contestants: C E. Ellison, first prize. Won 7, lostO. Best run, 74; best
sin-le average 10. Grand average, 7 217-269. Frank Bice, second. Won 6, lost 1. Best run, o9;
bestsingleaverage, 91-11; grand average, 5 283-342. W. Kellogg, third. Won 5, lost 4. Best run,
34- best single average, 6 24-46. Grand average, 4 310-389. J. D. Adams won 4, lost 3. Best
"un 36- best single average, 6 24-46. Grand average, 4 170-408. A. P. Goodwin won 3, lost 4.
Best run 46; best single average, 6. Grand average, 3 402-415. T. J. Nolan won 3, lost 4. Best
ran G9 • best single average, 5. Grand average, 3 286-445. E. C. Bein won 1, lost 6. Best nm, 23 ;
best sin-le average, 4 1-6. Grand average, 3 98-407. Al. Brown wonO, lost 7. Best run, 44; best
losing average, 4 1-4. Grand average, 3 05-469. Kellogg beat Adams in playing off tie.
Chicago Athletic Association, Chicago, III., jrarcTi 21.-First match for amateur championship of
Illinois. Champion, C. E. Ellison, 300. E. L. Milburn, 213. Average by winner, 5 35-53; best
run, 34; best run by loser, 23. o -■ i • >,
Billiard Academy, Broadway and Thirty- first Street, New York, December^!, to January 8. -l^inch.
balk-line handicap. Edouard Fournil (3, 000) , Paris, France, 2,289. T. J. Gallagher (1,200), 1,200.
Average by GaUagher, 1113-17. Best run, 34. Average by Fournil, 321-8. Best run, 201.
Assembly Booms, Brooklyn, N. Y., mrcTi 18 to 29. -Interclub Amateur Handicap Tournament for
valuable prizes. Entrance fee $20 each, and added money to go to the leading contestants-l^-inch
balk-linegame played on a 5x10 table. Contestants, J.Byron Stark (300),flrst prize, silver cup. Won
5,lost2. Bestsingleaverage, 7 6-42;bestrun, 58. Grand average, 5 31-401. Frank Keeney(26o)
second prize in sealed envelope. V7on 5, lost2. Best single average, 6 13-43; best run, 42 Grand
average, 4 287-379. Fred. Oakes (250), third prize in sealed envelope. Won 6 lost 2. Best
singleaverage, 4 39-54; best run, 46. Grand average, 3.319-427. Arthur Townsend (350), fourth
prizein sealed envelope. Won4,lost3. Best single average, 6 8-57; best nm 50. Grand aver-
age 5 92-397 Dr. A. B. MUler (250) won 4, lost 3. Best single average, 6 4-41; best run o9.
Grand average, 4 138-371. Dr. A. L. Ranney (250) won 3, lost 4. Best single average 4 40-51;
best run, 37 Grand average, 3 271-418. William A. Barnard (265) won 2, '^)^;^^:^2lrSst
average. 4 38-58; best run, 32. Grand average, 3 312-411. Dr. H. D. Jenmngs (250) won 0, lost
7. Best losing average, 5; best run, 43. Grand average, 3 248-412. ^ ,r-n --^a^^
Ties.-Stark beat Oakes and Keeney, and Kceney beat Oakes. Townsend and Miller cuvided
fourth prize. Announced value of second, $100 ; third, $75 ; fourth, $50.
POOL IN 1895.
Flynn^ s Billiard Hoom, Nassau .street. New York, February 1 -Continuous pool for a stake of $225.
^lf^P]^^^^):S^^^hSl^^^P^^ pool for a stake of
^FSl^^lf^^iSm^S^ ^^f^Y^^ January 11. -Continuous pool for a sl^e of $300.
Grant Eby, Springfield, O. , 200; Alfredo de Oro, Havana, Cuba, 9/.
CLASS A RECORDS,
COMPETITION.
PACED, STANDING START.
Miles.
Time.
M.S.
1-4.
1-3.
1-2.
1-2.
3-i.
1...
Xame.
.26 4-5 F. Loughead..
.43 3-5 H.Jensen
1.01 F. Bvme
1.02 3-5 Reynolds
1.35 I J. E.Walsh..
2.02 4-5iC. C.Collins..
Place.
Springfield. . .
Salt Lake C'y
St. Joseph...
Springfield...
Springfield. . .
Denver
Date.
Sept
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
11, '95
5, '95
10, '95
11, '95
12, '95
17, '95
PACED, FLYIXa STAKT.
1-4.
1-3.
1-2.
2-3.
3-4.
1...
.25 1-5
.34 4-5
.53
1.15
1.24
1.52 3-5
A.W.Porter..
A.W.Porter..
A. W. Porter..
A. V/. Porter..
A.W.Porter..
A. AV. Porter..
Waltham . . .
Waltham . . .
Waltham . . .
Waltham...
Waltham...
Waltham...
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Miles.
2, '94
2, '94
2, '94
20, '94
20, '94
20, '94
UN P AC ED, FLYINg START.
1-4.
1-3.
1-2.
2-3.
1...
0
I.'.'.
4...
5...
.25 4-5
.3S 1-5
1.00 3-5
1.13 4-5
2.02 2-5
4.30 4-5
7.28 2-5
10.04
11.26
C. C.lngr.aham
W. De Cardy.
AV. De Cardv.
W. Hamilton..
W. Hamilton..
H.Clark
Senn
Senn
CofBn
Freeport. .
Louisville.
Lou is villa.
Denver...
Denver. . .
Denver, . ,
Utica
Utica
Newark.. .
Sept., '95
May 2, '95
May
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
3, '95
16, '95
13, '95
4, '95
19, '94
20, '94
5, '94
1-4.
1-2.
1...
2...
3...
4...
5...
.28 1-5
1.03 2-5
2.16 4-5
4.30 4-5
7.41 3-5
10.50
UNPAGED, STANDING STAKT.
Walthami
H. Davidson..
F. J. Jenney.
L. Callahan...
H. Clav?
F. B. Stowe...
F. B. Stowe...
12.57 2-5. F. B. Stowe.
Oneonta...
Denver. ...
Denver. ...
Springfield.
Springfield.
Springfield.
Aug.
Aug.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
8, '94
18, '95
4, '95
29, '94
29, '94
29, '94
1-4.
1-3.
1-2.
2-3.
3-4.
1...
2. .
3...
4...
5...
6...
7...
8...
9...
10...
11...
12...
13...
14...
15...
16...
17...
18...
19...
20...
21...
22...
23...
24...
25...
26...
Time.
M. S.
.29 1-5
.40
.59
1.18 2-5
1.28 3-5
1.58 1-5
4.07 2-5
6.36
8.15 2-5
11.03
13.43
16.05 4-5
18.26 1-5
20.46 3-5
23.04 3-5
25.26
27.43 2-5
30.03 1-5
32.19
31.37
36.54
39.11
41.311
43.50 1
46.07
48.27
50.46 2-5
53.04 1-5
55.22 1-5
57.40 3-5
59.52 1-5
Name.
Place.
J. G. Budd . . .
H. Da%ndson..
A. W.Porter..
A. AV. Porter..
A. AV. Porter..
A. AV. Porter..
Nat Butler
J. H. Gardner.
J. H. Gardner.
,T. H. Gardner.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Meinties.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Meinties.
L. S. Meint;jes.
L. 8. Meintjes.
L. S. Meinties.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Jleinties.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Meintijes.
L. S. Meinties.
L. S. Meint;jes.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Meinties.
L. S. Meintjes.
L. S. Meint]]es.
1l. S. Meintjes.
Glens Falls.
AValtham . . .
AValtham . . .
AValtham...
Waltham.. .
AValtham...
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield. .
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield. .
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Springfield..
Date.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
15, '95
27, '94
20. '94
2, '94
2, '94
2, '94
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
12, '95
12, '95
12, '95
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
14, '93
CLASS B
RECORDS.
COMPETITION, standing START. i; FLYING START, PACED.
Milks.
Time.
Kama.
Place.
Date.
Miles.
Time.
.23
.32 2-5
.51
1.114-5
1.21
I.Z5 1-5
1.52 2-5
3.53 2-5
6.01
7.58 2-5
Name,
Place. Date.
1-4
.28 3-5
.26 4-5
.41 2-5
.08 1-6
.58 1-5
1.22 3-5
1.55 l-I
1.55 1-5
4.04 2-5
6.06 2-5
8.11 3-5
10.18 1-5
12.23 3-5
14.29
16.33 4-5
18.46
20.58 4-5
A . I. Brown . .
F. Longhead . .
E. C. Bald....
AV. De Cardy .
CM. Murphy.
H.C. Tyler...
E. C.Bald....
CM. Murphy.
F.J.Titus....
F.J.Titus
F.J.Titus
F.J.Titus
F.J.Titus
F.J.Titus
F. J. Titus
F. J. Titus. . . .
F. .T.Titus
Decatur
Springfield...
Chicago
Louis^alle....
Denver
Waltham....
AValtham. . . .
AValtham....
Manh'nB'ch.
Manh'nB'ch.
Manh'nB'ch.
Manh'nB'ch.
Manh'nB'ch.
Manh'nB'ch.
Manh'nB'ch.
Manh'nB'ch.
Manh'nB'ch.
Oct. 13, '94
Sept. 11, '95
Aug. 10, '95
yi&j 2, '95
Oct. 19, '95
Oct. 22, '94
Oct. 19, '95
Oct. 19, '95
Aug. 14, '95
Aug. 14, '95
Aug. 14, '95
Aug. 14, '95
Aug. 14, '05
Aug. 14, '95
Aug. 14, '95
Aug. 14, '95
Au?. 14. '9.T
1-4
J, S. Johnson .
J. S, Johnson.
B. B. Bird....
B. B. Bird....
B.B. Bird....
W. Edwards. .
C M. Murphy.
W,De Cardy.
W. De Cardy.
Chillicothe... Nov. 5 '9 4
1-4
1-3
Chillicothe Nov 2 '94
1-3
fl-2
Denver Cf* 10 "•-';
1-3
2-3
AValtham....
Louisville
Lerrimore ....
Denver
Louisville....
Louisville. . . .
Louisville.. . .
Sept. 21, '94
Nov, 21 '94
1-2
3-1
2-3
1
Feb., '95
1
I
Oct. 19, '95
1
2
Oct. 14, '95
a
+3
Oct. 14 '95
3
t4
Oct. 14, '95
4
t5
9.58 1-5 A, Gardiner...
Oct. 14. >9!i
5
6
FLYING START, UN PACED.
7 .. .
1-4
.22 4-5
.."0 3-5
.48
1.22
1.^2 2-5
2.03 1
W.W.Windle.
AV.AA^AVindle.
AV.AV.AVindle.
A, Gardiner. . .
H.C.Tyler...
H. Dowling. I
V.A.Bnson. \
Chillicothe. Oct. 29 '95
8
9
10
1-3
1-2
2-3
Chillicothe... Oct. 29, '95
Chillicothe... Oct. 29, '95
Chicago Aug. 10, '95
Springfield... Sept, 4, '94
3_4
STANDING START, PACED.
1
1-4
1-3
1-2
.l8
.39
.55 1-5
1.15
1.25
1.54 4.5
1.52 1-5
4.01
6.09
8.15 3-5
10.22 3.5
J. S.Johnson..
J. S. Johnson..
J. S. Johnson..
J. S.Johnson.,
.1. S.Johnson,,
J. P. Bliss....
J. S. Johnson.,
J. S. Johnson..
J, S. Johnson..
J. S. Johnson..
I.I. S. .Tohnson..
Independence
Chillicothe...
Chillicothe...
Chillicothe...
ChLllicothe,..
Birmingham.
Louis^■ille....
Louisville....
Louisville....
Louisville.. ..
Louisville.
Oct. 31, '94
Nov. 5, '94
Nov. 5, '94
Nov. 24, '94
Nov. 24, '93
Dec, '93
Nov. 21, '94
Nov. 15, '94
Nov. 15, '94
Nov. 15, '94
Nov. 15, '94
San Jose Oct. 23, '95
ROAD BECOKDS.
2-3
25
.51.55 McDonnell ...
( Garrett )
2.0S.16 < Miller )■
i Werich )
4.40.09 McDonnell . . .
11.58.15 F. CFuhrman
BiifTalo
Buffalo
BufT.ilo
Buffalo
Oct. 19. 'bS
3-4
*1
1
2
3
50
100
200
Oct, 28, '95
Oct. 28, '95
Oct, 20, '95
4
5
HOUR RECORDS.
Hrs.
1....
24....
24....
1
JMls. xds.
r* ame.
Place,
uate.
*Horse
tAVorld
paced.
's records.
<
4!
6i
'7 185....
>2 1715....
>3 1044....
F. J. Titus. . . .
Louis Grimm..
Revierre
Springfield. . .
Cleveland . . .
Paris
Sept, 12, '95
Aug. 16, '95
Aug, 1,'95
CLASS B TANDEM RECORDS.
FLYING START, PACED.
MUes.
Time,
M. s.
Name.
Place.
Date.
+1-4,,
1-3..
1-2..
2-3..
3-4..
1 . ..
.23
.31 3-5
.523-5
1.12
1.231-5
1.513-5
Kigbv and Johnson
Bernhart and Goetz.
Long and Delmos
Callahan Brothers
Gardiner and Bainbridge.
Butler and JIcDuffee
Decatur . . .
Decatur . . .
Sacramento
Waltham..
Waltham..
AValtham.,
Oct, 28, '94
Oct, 30, '94
Oct. 11, '94
Sent. 21, '94
Oct. 27, '94
Sept. 2 S '9.-. i
FLYING START, UNPACKD.
Miles.
1-4..
1-3..
1-2..
2-3..
3-4..
1....
Time.
M. B.
Name.
Place,
.24 1-5 i Rigby an d Johnson Decatur
.32 3-5 Bernhart and Goetz Decatur
,53 3-5 Butler and McDuffee Walth.-»m..
1.154-5 Titus and C.Tbanne Denver....
1.36 Titus and Cabaune I Denver....
1.52 1-5 ^ Anderson andA'an llerig. 'Louisville..
Date.
Oct. 31, '94
Oct. 26, '94
Sept. 28, '95
Aug. 17, '94
Aug. 17, '94
Oct, 14, '95
fowling.
237
BICYCLrNG RECORDS— Cb7j<mi4ccZ.
CLASS B QUADRUPLE.
Miles.
1-2.
1.
Time.
.51
1.47 4-5
Name.
Swanborough, Coniben, Stone, and Dickson.
Swanborough, Coniben, Stone, and Dickson.
Place.
Date.
Denver Oct. 17,1895
Denver tOct. 17, 1895
PROFESSIONAL RECORDS.
TLYINa START, PACED.
Miles
Time.
Name.
.26
.52 4-5
1.20
1.41 1-5
P.J. Berlo...,
H. C. Tvler...
P. J. Berlo...
J. S. Johnson.
Place.
Hartford ....
Manh'n B'ch
Hartford. ...
Louisville.. . .
Date.
Oct. 10, '95
Aug. 14, '95
Oct. 10, '95
Oct. 21, '95
Miles.
2.
*3.
*4.
Time.
3.56
6.05 4-5
8.08 3-5
10.11 1-5
Name.
Place.
H, C. Tj-ler. . . Manh'n B'ch.
J. Starbuck... Springtield. . .
J. Starbuck. . . jSpringfield.. .
J. Starbuck. . . I Springfield...
Date.
Aug. 14, '95
Sept. 12, '95
Stpt. 12, '95
Sept. 12, '95
* World's records.
Distance.
Two mUes.
Time.
.4.24 2-5.
COMPETITION.
Name.
.AV. C. Sanger
Place.
.Springfield.
Date.
...Sept. 12, 1895.
/
^u^ilimn.
PnGiLTS^r received manr hard blows in this country in 1895, and it is indeed doubtful if a cham-
nionship^love contelt in public can ever take place here unless the laws in one of the S ates touching
unon the lubiectare greatly moditied. Corbett and Fitzsimmons were matched to fight in Jackson-
vFn^before the riorW Club sometime after July 1, 1895. Governor Mitchell, of Florida,
lucceSfn hying a bill put t^^^ of that State prohibiting glove contests or even
^^""The^^rfodda Club then moved over to Dallas, Tex. , and named October 31 as the date of the battle
Governor Culbersou, of Texas, declared that he would prevent the contest. A careful search of the
stSebooksbysomeof the best legal authorities of the State failed to reveal any law prohibiting
Sefi-hts or glove fights. Armed with this information the Club proceeded to make elaborate prepa-
?at?ons for thelfikir. Corbett and Fitzsimmons began training in lexas and the prospects for a fight
[ooked favorable un^^^^ Governor Culbersou called a special session of the Legislature This body passed
laws maMnyglove figMs, boxing matches, and prize fights punishable by a heavy fine and imprison-
"^^ Wot Springs \rk , was the iy:xt place secured for the meeting. Governor Clarke,.of that State, an-
nounced tShewouVd not call a special session of the Legislature if the men fought in the State House
vard It was decided by Chancellor Leatherman that there was no law against Pri^e fighting m Ai-
Was, hut this opinion was subsequently reversed by the Supreme Court of the State This left the
nrlo-inal law providing that prize fighting was a misdemeanor punishable by a nne only. Corbett ^^ ent
?n Wot sSes three week^^^^^^ the date set for the meeting. His challenger declined to leave his^train-
InS^imrters^lt Sous ChS. T until October 20. hI was arrested at the State line by SherifJ
nfmil of Hot SprSgs, who had Provided a special train to carry the fighter past the Governor' s de-
Scti?4sFitzsmmons declined to board this train and gave hiniself up to the State officers Had he
e-one to Hot Springs the authorities there said there would certainly have been a fight. FitzSimmons
Inll hadliabOO Sp as a side bet. This money was attached, and at the time of his amval in Arkan-
sas he had not a penny of the Stake in evidence. At Little Rock both men were warned to keep the
P^^^1,rnlos?i^felan?^^^^^^
c,nH^rPv?0'Donnell ofAustralia. This was to have been one of the three big fights at Dallas,
hn?it wis transFerred to MaspethrL. I. , and f oi:ght on November 11. Maher won in Im. 3s. knocking
S^Donnell out Corbett at the ringside announ'td his retirement from the ring and gave Maher the
?h?mp?onS: Corbett' s right to|i ve away the tttle was <luestioned by sporting 4"^i-ities Maher
posted $2,500 and announced his willingness to i.-'ght any man in the world foi $5,00U or i}siu,uuu a
'^''^TlFere are S^chiss world championships not in dispute: Middle-weight-Robert Fitzsimmons.
Feather-weight— George Dixon, Bantam-weight— Billy Flimmer.
^n'mlixi^.
A.T a convention held in New York City September 31, ^ .permanent organization |va^ C?n™s
known as the American Bowling Congress.. ^^ lie membership of the Americ^^^^^^
comprises all the principal tournament organizations throughout the United States 1 he Aniencau
Amateur Bowling Union rules were revised. The most important change was t^e adoptioji ol a t^^ o-
ball game ' ' Previously three balls were allowed a competitor in each frame. The discarding ot me
third ball has lessened the playing time of a game considerably.
BROOKLYN CHAMPIONSHIP. ,. .^, ^ . ™ ^ ^ . ^
Only clubs which won a Brooklyn Tournament championship were eligible to compete, ine i<.cno
and Apollo Clubs were tied with 10 victories and 2 defeats.
INTERNATIONAL MATCH.
May 25— At Montreal, Canada— America B. C, 3,662; Ottawa B. C.,3,bbo.
May24— America B. C, 3,608; Victoria Rifles, 3,610. ,-„+>,!<, r.;t^. Arnrr^h 28 and
ThI Detroit B. C. and New York A. C. rolled a prip of seven games^m this ^itj, March J8 and
30, 1895. The result was: N. Y. A. C. , 6,196; Detroit B. C , 5 694. Teams of Ynrh^i resulted ak
The series of three games between the Detroit B. C. and Manhattan A. C, April 1, resuitea as
follows: Detroit B. C, 2,051; Manhattan A. C, 2,475. ^ „, , ,, ,,, ,. , „„„,,itpr! in nn over-
The series of 20 games between teams of three from Buffalo and ^ew ^ oik lesulted m an ovei
whelming defeat fof the Buffalo bowlers. Ten games were rolled in Buffalo and ten in New ^oik.
The scores: New York, 10,541; Buffalo, 9,976. ^ . +x, r-^^/ir^r, T8r^^'1Tr.on T^mimnrnpnt in
1 C. ^ 'Blitzen' ' Walters established a new individual record in the Gordon Bowling Toumamen^^
I Brooklyn, Febmary 5.1895. He made eleven consecutive strikes, and made 8 on his last bau, OD
taining a score of 298 out of a possible 300.
238
University Hoat-Ilacing.
INTERNATIONAL BACING.
half course on the Schuj^lkill, in 9.1(^; Columbia, 9.21. A four from First Trinity College,
. Cambridge, Eng. , was entered, but withdrew by reason of illness of one of the four.
1878, a Columbia College four won the Visitors' Challenge Cup at Henley Regatta, Eng., in 8.42.
1895, July 9. At Henley Regatta Cornell rowed over the coui-se and was awarded the heat, the Lean-
der crew having withdrawn from the race. July 10 Trinity Hall beat Cornell by eight lengths.
HARVARD AND YALE UNIVERSITY EIGHTS.
The Harvard and Yale University ^ ' eights ' ' have rowed as follows— distance, four miles straight:
Datk. Course. Winner. Time. Loser.
June 30,
June 30,
June 28,
June 27,
July 1,
July 1,
June 30,
June 28,
June 26,
June 26,
July 2,
July 1,
June 29,
June 29,
June 27,
June 26,
July 1,
June 30,
June 28,
June 28,
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
Springfield, Mass.
New London, Ct. .
Winner.
Yale
Harvard . .
Yale
Harvard . . .
Yale ....'.'.'.
Harvard...
Yale
Harvard .
Yale
22.
24.
20.
22.
24.
22.
20.
24.
20.
25.
20.
22.
20.
21.
21.
21.
20.
25.
22.
21.
02
36
44M
15
27
13
47
26
31
15H
41J€
56
10
30
29
23
48
OY^
47
30
Harvard.
Yale
Harvard .
Yale ....'.
Harvard .
Yale
Harvard .
Yale
Harvard.
Time.
22.33
24.44
21.29
23. 58
25. 09
22 19
20.50}^
25.59
20.46
26. 30
21.05M
23.1C4I
21.24
21.55
21.40
21.67
21. 42}^
25.15
24. 40
22.05
HARVARD AND YALE— PRE\aOUS RACES.
Previous races in which Harvard and Yale have rowed are summarized as folio avs :
1852, August 3. Lake Winipiseogee, Centre Harbor, N. H. , two miles straight to windward,
in eight- oared barges, class of 1853, Oneida, of Harvard, beat Halcyon, of Yale, two
lengths.
1855, July 21. Connecticut River, at Springfield, three miles with a turn, barges Iris (eight-
oared) and Y. Y. (four- oared), of Harvard, beat Nereid and Nautilus (both sixes), of
Yale. Allowances, 11 seconds per oar. Time : Iris, 22 m. ; Y. Y. , 22. 03 ; Nereid,
23.38, and Nautilus, 24.38.
1858, no race. George E. Dunham, stroke of the Yale crew, was drowned at Springfield, six
days before the race, in a collision while at practice.
1859, July 26. Lake Quinsigamond. Worcester, Mass. , three miles with a turn, Harvard shell,
19.18; Yale shell, 20. 18. Harvard lapstreak, Avon, 21. 13 ; BrowTi lapstreak, Atlanta,
24. 40. Same course, July 27, in Citizens' Regatta, Yale shell, 19. 14 ; Harvard, 19. 16.
1860, July 24. Lake Quinsigamond, Harvard, 18.53; Yale, 19.05; Bro^vn, 21.15.
There were no further races until 1864, when they "were renewed by University six- oared
crews, at three miles with a turn, and witii the following results:
Date.
Course.
Winner.
Time.
July 29, 1864 Lake Quinsigamond Yale
Julv 28, 1865 1 " ^' "
July 27, 1866 I '' '' iHarvard
Julv 19, 1867 1 " '' I
July 24, 1868 At Worcester, Mass ''
Julv 23, 1869 Lake Quinsigamond I "-
July 22, 1870. Lake Saltonstall \
19.01
17.42^
18.43
18.13
17.481^
18.02
(Foul)
Loser.
Harvard.
Yale
Time.
19.431^
18.09
19.10
19. 253^
18.381^
18.11
Disq.
In 1871 was begun what were then kno%vn as the Inter- University Races, in which Harvard
and Yale were contestants.
1871, July 21. At Springfield, three miles straight, Massachusetts Agricultural, 16. 46K; Har-
vard, 17.233^; Brown, 17.473^.
1872, July 24. At Springfield, same course, Amherst, 16.33; Harvard, 16. 57 ; Amherst Agri-
cultural, 17.10; Bowdoin, 17.31; Williams, 17.59; Yale, 18.13.
1873, July 17. At Springfield, same course, Yale, 16.59; Wesleyan, 17.09; Harvard, 17.36K;
Amherst, 17.40; Dartmouth, 18.07; Columbia, 18.16; Massachusetts Agricultural,
18. 263^ ; Cornell, 18.32; Bowdoin, 18. 493^ ; Trinity, 19. 32 ; Williams, 19.45.
1874, July 18. At Saratoga, N. Y. , three miles straight, Columbia, 16. 42 ; Wesleyan, 16.50;
Harvard, 16. 54 ; Williams, 17.08; Cornell, 17.31; Dartmouth, 18.00; Trinity, 18.23;
Princeton, 18.38 ; Yale fouled and was withdrawn.
1875, Julv 14. At Saratoga, N. Y. , Cornell, 16.533^; Columbia, 17.043^; Harvard, 17.05;
Dartmouth. 17.103^; Wesleyan. 17.133^; Yale, 17.143^; Amherst, 11.29H; Brown,
17. 333^ ; Williams, 17. 433^ ; Bowdoin, 17. 503^ ; Hamilton and Union not timed ; Prince-
ton was withdraMTi.
1876, July 19. At Saratoga, N. Y. , Cornell, 17. 013^ ; Harvard, 17.053^; Columbia, 17.08>^;
Union, 17. 273>< ; Wesleyan, 17. 58>^: Princeton, 18.10. Yale refased to enter, butrov/ed
Harvard an eight- oared race as above.
University Moat Racing.
239
UNIVERSITY BOAT RACING— Con«i?iit€d
COLUMBIA AND HARVARD EIGHTS.
In 1881 and since Columbia and Harvard have rowed a full university eight-oared race over the
Thames course at New London. The race in 1882 was, however, a row-over for Columbia, Harvard
declining to row on account of a dispute as to hour of race.
No races have been rowed since 1887.
Date.
June 277 1881T
July 3, 1882.
June 20, 1883.
June 18, 1884.
June 20, 1885.
June 25, 1886.
June 27, 1887.
Course.
New London, Ct.
Winner.
Time.
21.45
Loser.
Time.
Harvard
Columbia
21. 58
Columbia —
24. 32
Harvard
Declined
Harvard
24.45
Columbia
25.55
i k
24.21
i k
24.39
k i
24.27
b k
26.22
Columbia
21.38
Harvard
22.00
Harvard
20.24
Columbia
20.29
FRESHMEN EIGHTS.
Previous to 1880 a number of races were rowed by "Freshmen" crews of the several universities
and colleges, with six oars. In 1880 agreement was entered into by Harvard and Columbia to row an
eight-oared race annually at two miles straightaway. In 1886 Yale joined in the arrangement, but
sunk in the race. _^_^_
Date.
July 7,1880
June 30, 1881
July 1,1882
June 27, 1883
June 26, 1884
June 25, 1885
July 1,1836
June 30, 1887
June 28, 1888
June 27, 1889
June 24, 1890
June 27, 1890
June24, 1891 |
June 9, 1892 Ithaca ,
July 1, 1892 New London,
June 28, 1893 {
June 28, 1894
June 27, 1895
Course.
New London, Ct
Back Bay, Boston —
Harlem River, N. Y.
New London, Ct
Winner.
Ct
Harvard..
Columbia .
Harvard ..
Columbia .
Harvard . .
Columbia .
Harvard . .
Cornell ...
Columbia.
Columbia .
Cornell . . .
Yale
Time.
Loser.
Time.
11. leji
10.54
9.41
10.56
12.031-g
10.23
11.15
" 1 10.28
11.32
9.05M
10.56
11.03
9.433^
12. 22
11.53
11. 13%
11.54
12.21
Columbia . . .
Harvard
Columbia. . . .
Harvard . . . .
Columbia . . .
Hai-vard
k k
Columbia . . .
/Yale
I Columbia.
Harvard
fYale
l Harvard . .
Columbia . . .
/ Columbia ,
( Harvard . .
/ Harvard . .
I Columbia
/Columbia
1 Harvard . .
/Harvard.,
\Columbia.
11.37
9.21%
ILIO
11.22
9.54
13.12
12.10
11.35
12.08
12.28
11.25
11.29
10.57
No record.
k k
11.24
No record.
11.26
11.56
10.33
11.18^
INTER- COLLEGIATE ROWING ASSOCIATION.
In 1883 and since a race for fours, without coxswains, has been rowed at a mile and a half straight,
under the auspices of the Inter-CoUeglate Rowing Association.
1883 July 4. At Lake George, N. Y. , Cornell, 11. 57 ; University of Pennsylvania, 12. 29 ; Princeton,
12.40; Wesleyan, 12.47.
1884 July 7. At Saratoga, N. Y. , University of Pennsylvania, 8.39%; Cornell, 8. 41; Princeton, 8.49;
' Columbia, 9. 25, and Bowdoin, not timed.
1885 July 4. At Lake Quinsigamond (Worcester), ]VIas.s. , Cornell finished first in 9. 10^, followed by
Brown Bowdoin, and University of Pennsylvania. Referee decided Cornell dis-
1886, July 3.
At
a length and a half.
At Lake Quinsigamond, Cornell defeated Bowdoin by 2 feet, m 9. 28%.
A match between Cornell, Columbia, and University of Pennsylvania, in eight-oared
shells, was rowed at three miles over the New London course, from Winthrop's
Point, up river, Cornell winning somewhat easily, Columbia second. Time not accu-
rately taken, owing to darkness. Said to be between 15 minutes 3 seconds and 16
minutes 4 seconds. .,.,.,.
Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania by six lengths in a three-mile race at
New London. Time, 14 minutes 43 seconds.
Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania by six and Columbia bj^ thirteen lengths
in a three-mile race at New London. The time, 14 minutes 27j^ seconds, breaks
record.
Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania by six lengths in a three-mile race at
Ithaca. The time was 17 minutes 26 seconds. ^ , ,^.
Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania in a four-mile race at Lake Minnetonka.
The time was 23 minutes 52 seconds. , , ,r
Cornell defeated University of Pennsylvania m a four-mile race by two and a half
lengths on the Delaware. Time, 21 minutes 123^ seconds. ,^ „ ^ .„.
1895, June 24. Columbia defeated Cornell in a four-mile race by six lengths on the Hudson River at
Poughkeepsie. Time, 21 minutes 25 seconds. University of Pennsylvania did not
enter on account of a damaged boat.
YALE AND UNIVERSITY OP PENNSYLVANIA EIGHTS. ^
1887, July 5.
1889, June 27
1890, June 26.
1891, June 25.
1892, June 15.
1893, July 8.
1894, June 16,
Date.
1886
1887
1888
1889
Course.
Distance.
New London, Ct 4 miles
Winner.
Yale
Time.
22. 23
22.20
2L19J^
22.50
240
Rowing Records.
K\)t <©xfortr=<^ami)ritrijr iJoat Bate*
Year.
Date.
1S76.
1877.
1878.
1870 ,
18S0.
1881
1882 .
18SJ
1884.
1885
1886,
1887
1888,
1889
1890,
1891
1892 ,
1893
1894
1895
8.
April
ilarch 24 |
April 13
April 5
March 22
April 8
April 1
March 15
April 7
March 28
April 3
March 26
March 24
March 30
March 20
March 21
April 9
March 22
March 17
March 29
Winner.
Cambridge
Oxford \
Cambridge ... J
Oxford
Cambridge
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Cambridge
Oxford
Cambridge
Cambridge
Cambridge
Cambridge
Oxford
jOxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Course.
Time.
Putney to Mortlake . . .
Putney to Mortlake . . .
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
P*utney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putney
Putnev
to Mortlake ,
to JNIortlake .
to Mortlake .
to Mortlake .
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake .
to Mortlake .
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
to ]Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
to Mortlake ,
M.
20
24
22
21
21
21
20
21
21
21
22
20
20
20
22
22
19
18
21
20
s.
20
13
18
23
61
12
18
39
36
29
52t
48
14
3
0
21
47
38
50
Won bj-.
Won easily.
Dead heat.
'lO lengths.
j3J.g lengths.
3?^ lengths.
3 lengths.
7 lengths.
3J^ lengths.
%i lengths.
3 lengths.
% length.
2J^ lengths,
6 lengths.
2J^ lengths
1 length.
M length.
2Ji lengths.
%i lengths.
33^ lengths.
13^ lengths.
* In 1877 the Oxford bow damaged his oar, and was virtually a passenger at the finish.
t In 1887 Oxford No. 7 broke his oar.
NATIONAL BOAT RACES.
The annual championship regatta of the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen was held at
Saratoga Lake, July 17 and 18, 1895, over a one mile and a half course. The results:
Intermediate Singles— Won by A. Jury, Toronto B. C. , of Toronto, Canada. Time, 10 minutes J^
second.
Senior Singles— Won by A. S. McDowell, Delaware E. C. , of Chicago. Time, 9 minutes 50 seconds
Intermediate Doubles— Won by E. F. Faver and W. McKeever, stroke. Time, 9 minutes 24J^
seconds.
Pair Oars— Won by J. Wright and P. J. Mulqueen, Toronto B. C. , of Toronto, Canada. Time, 9
minutes 3 seconds.
Senior Doubles— Won by Fred. Hawkins and J. E. Nagle, Harlem B. C. ^ of New York City. Time,
8 minutes 43 seconds.
Intermediate Fours— Won by Winnipeg B. C, , of Winnipeg, Manitoba: J. C. Armitage, bow; W.
J. K. Osborn, 2, J. C. Waugh, 3; C. L. Marks, stroke. Time. 9 minutes 3 seconds.
Senior Fours— AVon by the Institute B. C, of Newark, N. J.: William Eaely, bow; V.Lockmeyer
2; E. J. Kearney, 3; Owen E. Fox, stroke. Time, 8 minutes 43 seconds.
Intermediate Eights— Won by Wachusett B.C. , of Worce.ster, Mass. : T.O' Toole, bow; M. Maher
2; F. F. Flagg, 3; T. Higgins, 4; F, Gilchrist, 5; John Herbert, 6; T. Spencer,7; John Carr, stroke;
D. A. Coogan, coxswain. Time, 7 minutes 3oJ^ seconds.
Senior Eights— Won by the First Bohemian B. C. . of New York City: T. Grastil, bow- Otto
Novotny, 2; F. Zelaney, 3; V. Ladman, 4; K. Vaucura, 5; Joseph Behrensk>- 6; Joseph Belo-
halvek, 7; Joseph KondeJia, stroke; Joseph Skoda, coxswain. Time, 7 minutes 39}^ seconds.
SINGLE SCULLS.
Distance.
\i mile..
ImUe...
Iii2 miles
2 miles . .
3 miles..
4 miles..
5 miles. .
Rowers.
Edwin Hedlev
Ellis Ward
S. C.Hawkins
J. Tyler
H. J. G. Gandam.
E. Hanlan
E. Hanlan ,
Place.
Date.
Lake Geneva, Wis
Savannah River
Passaic River
Hudson River
Duluth, Minn
Ogdensburg, N, Y...
Chant ' qua I..ake , N.Y
Aug. 19,
April 1,
May 30,
June 24,
Julv 26,
July 28,
Oct, 16,
1892
1872
1890
1808
Time,
M. S.
1.17
5.01
9.18%
11.20
1890 19.31
1883127. 57M
1879:33. 66}^
PAIR-OARED SHELLS.
Smiles. .
5 nailes . .
J. Faulkner, P. Regan : Philadelphia, Pa Sept. 5, 1876 20. 28
John and Barney Biglin [Philadelphia, Pa. . . . . May 20, 1872 32.01
PAIR-OARED GIGS.
2miles..|D. G. Bartlett, G. Gibbs, and J. Gleecker i Pa.ssaic River |May 30, 1890|10.l0
DOUBLE SCULL&
1 mile... J. Smith, J. C. Hayes Harlem River
13^ miles J. C. Griifith, C. Donogan I Passaic River
li;;5 miles George Freeth, J. Piatt Passaic River
2 miles.. F. E. Yates, C. E. Courtney Saratoga Lake
3 miles.. IP. H, Conley, C. E. Courtney iNear Albany, N.Y.
Sept. 9, 1885
May 30, 1890
May 30, 1890
Aug. 8, 1876
Aug. 20, 1885
5.55M
8. 36 3-5
8.41^
12.16
17.5-^
Amateur Skating Records.
241
ROWING RECORDS— Conimued.
rOtJE-OABED SHELLS.
1 mile. . .
2 miles . .
Smiles..
4 miles..
5 miles . .
6 miles . .
Argouauta Rowing Association
Minnesota Boat Club
Argonauta Rowing Association
Ward Bros. (Joshua, Ellis, Gilbert, and Hank)
John, James, and Barney Biglin, and Dennis
Leary
E. Ross, L. Hutton, J. Price, and R. Fulton
(the famous Paris crew)
Kill von Kull
Mississippi River
Kill von Kull
Saratoga Lake, N. Y
Harlem River.
Sept. 1,1883 4.51
Aug. 12, 1884 12.30
Sept. 8, 1875 15. 37M
Sept. 11,1871 24.40
I
Sept. 10, 1860 30. 44%
St. John, N. B I Aug. 23, 1871 39. 20 3-5
SIX- OARED SHELLS.
3 miles . . | Amherst University Crew j Springfield, Mass. . . . |July 24, 1872116. 32 4-5
EIGHT-OARED SHELLS.
1 mile. . . Columbia College Boat Club.
V/z miles
IJi mUes
2 miles..
Bradford Boat Club, Senior.,
Passaic Boat Club^^Junior . . . ,
Columbia College Preshmen
3 miles. .Cornell University Crew.
4 miles. .[Yale College University Crew.
Harlem River.
Passaic River.
Passaic River.
New London . .
New London . .
New London. .
June 1, 1883
May 30, 1890
May 30, 1890
June 24, 1891
June 25, 1S91
June 29, 1888
7.33
9.41
14.273^
20.10
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AMATEUR OARSMEN RECORDS. *
Best on Record— Distance One Mile and a Half.
JUNIOR SINGLE SCULLS. M. s. PAIR SHELLS— Continued.
Lake water, straight avray, Garfield
Beach B. C, Salt Lake City
Lake water, with a turn, Lau Bros. , At-
alantaB. C. , N. 'Y
JUNIOR FOUR SHELLS.
Still water, with a turn, Institute B. C. ,
Newark, !N. J
Tide water, straight away, Alcyone B. C. ,
Elizabeth, N.J
Tide water, with a turn, Wyandotte B. C. ,
Wyandotte, Mich
Lake water, straight away. Union B. C. ,
Chicago, 111
Lake water, with a turn, Excelsior B. C. ,
Paterson, N. J
SENIOR FOUR SHELLS.
Tide water, straight away, Emerald B.
C, Detroit, Mich •....
Tide water, with a turn, Minnesota B. C. ,
St. Paul, Minn
Lake water, straight away, Argonaut B.
C. , Toronto, Canada
Lake water, with a turn, Argonaut B. C. ,
Toronto, Canada
INTERIIEDIATE EIGHT SHELLS.
Tide water, straight away, Dauntless
R. C, N. Y
Still water, straight away, Riverside E.
C. , Cambridgeport, Mass
SENIOR EIGHT SHELLS.
Tide water, straight away, Columbia B.
C. , Washington, D. C
Lake water, straight away, Triton B. C. ,
Newark, N. J
QUARTER- MILE DASH.
Edward Carney, Institute B. C. , Newark, N. J .,
* The Secretary of the association is Fred. R. Fortmeyer, New York.
Tidewater, straight away, J. Kilion, Brad-
ford B. C. , Cambridgeport, Mass 9. 28^
Tide water, with a turn, N. E. F. Paine,
Argonaut B. C. , Toronto, Ont 10. 35^
Lake water, straight away, J. B. Lowell,
Nautilus B. C. , Hamilton, Ont 9.48
Lake water, with a turn, Joseph McGuire,
Bradford, B, C, Cambridgeport, Mass. lO.OSJ^
SINGLE SCULLS.
Tide water, straight away, Jos. Laing,
Grand Trunk B. C. , Canada 8. 44
Tide water, with a turn, Jos. J. Ryan,
Sunnyside R. C. , Toronto, Ont 10. 243^
Lake water, straight away, Jos. Laing,
Grand Trunk B.C., Canada 9. 28}^
Lake water, with a turn, Fred. Konig,
Western R. C. , St. Louis, Mo 9.47M
DOUBLE SCULLS.
Tide water, straight away, O'Connell and
Buckley, Portland, Me 8.16
Tide water, with a turn. Van Vliet and
Megowau, Vesper B. C. , Philadel-
phia 9.50
Lake water, straight away, Pilkington
and Nagle, Metropolitan E. C. , N. Y... 8.45
Lake water, with a turn. Van Vliet and
Balch, Vesper B. C, Philadelphia 9.06J^
PAIR SHELLS.
Tide water, straight away, Bulger and
Mosely, Mutual B. C. , Albany, N. Y. . .
Tide water, with a turn, Standish and
Lynn, Detroit B. C. , Detroit, Mich 10. 05
8.64
M. S.
9.18
10. 14%
8.43^
8.16Ji
9.231^
8.24
9.22
7.50
9.13
8.22M
8.48
7.39
8.49%
7.46%
7.361^
1.15
^matntr cSifeatuifl i^etortrs.
Distance.
Time.
Holder.
Distance.
Time.
Holder.
M. S.
H.M. S.
50 yards . .
6
S. D. See and C. B. Davidson.
3 miles..
. 8 561-5
P. Oestlund.
75 " ...
8 3-8
S. D. See.
4 " ...
. 12 27 3-5
J. F. Donoghue.
100 " ...
9 19-40
G. D. Phillips.
5 " ...
. 15 18
H. Lindehl.
150 '•'•...
141-5
G. D. Phillips and S. D. See.
10 -' ...
. 32 38%
A. D. Norseng.
200 " ...
17 2-5
J. S. Johnson.
15 -'• ...
. 55 9
A. Paulson.
300 " ...
29%
G. D. PhUlips.
20 " ...
1 13 8
J. F. Donoghue.
M mile.. . .
35
J. F. Donoghue.
25 " ...
1 31 29
^ '' ...
1 5 2-5
Ik n
50 " . ..
3 15 59 2-5
1 " ...
2 12 3-5
i « i i
100 " ...
7 11 381-5
i b ik
2 miles..
6 7
il k(
YACHTING IN 1895.
It may be truly said of the yachting season of 1895 that it was a brilliant one from start to finish
from a racing and from a social standpoLnt, for beauty in model and well-cut sails have developed
greater speed, aud society has showTi a keener appreciation of the sport, adding to the interest of it by
being present in great numbers on board the yachts at Is ew York, Newport, Bar Harbor, and else-
where.
As in former years, international racing aided materially in awakening enthusiasm in the sport.
Not only on the sea coast, but far inland, the news of the progress of the building of the Defender, of
her trials and subsequent races, was sought witn almost feverish interest.
While there was naturally g'-eat rejoicing that the America's Cup remained in America, there was
much disappointment among sportsmen generally' when they learned that there had not been three
good races, free from fouls, flukes, and steamboat interference.
The advent of a new challenger in the peT^ouof Charles Day Hose, of London, and the prompt
acceptance of his challenge by the New York Yacht Club, on October 14, had much to do with healing
upthewovmds caused by the fiasco, and there was hope that the international race of 1896 would be
a success. It was thought possible, if the New YorK Yacht Club chose to waive the ten months'
notice called for in the deed of gift, that Lord Dunraven's Valkyrie III. m.ightbe permitted to race
for the cup if Mr. Rose's yacht Distant Shore failed to capture it.
Nine days after the acceptance of his challenge Mr. Rose withdrew it, giving in his cablegram this
reason: "Owing to the general impression that my challenge might be construed as an expression of
opinion on the result of the last race. ' '
Thus apparently ended all hope of a race in 1896. Many thought that Rose had been advised by
Lord Dunraven to withdraw, to give him (Dunraven) another chance. Valkyrie III. having been laid
up for the winter at New York, gave weight to that theory. Two other possible challengers were
mentioned— Sir George Ne'WTies, or London, and Herbert Moir, of Aitstralia.
The value of aluminum for yacht construction became so apparent after being successfully used in
the Defender, that orders havQ been given several builders to construct yachts entirely of that metal.
Another innovation was the introduction of a hollow steel boom and gaff for Defender. The spars
apparently stood the strain well.
Not much progress has been made in the application of electricity for the propulsion of boats. The
expense and weight of the storage batteries seems to be the principal objection.
In the death of Ex-Commodore Robert Center, of the Seawanhaka-Corintliian Yacht Club, yachting
in America was robbed of one of its staunchest supporters, and his friends of a genial companion and
thorough sportsman. He is credited with having brought the first bicj'cle to America, lie lost his
life while riding one in New York on April 17. He was run down by a cart, receiving a blow which
resulted in his death on that day. ' ' As sound and true a yachtsman as ever touched a tiller, ' ' were
the closing words of a resolution sent on July 19, by the New York Yacht Club, to Mr. Center' s mother.
The cruise of the New York Yacht Club was the most brilliant of any in the history of that organ-
ization. Besides the new cup-defender there were present the famous sloops Vigilant, Volunteer, and
Jubilee. The Mayflower, now a schooner, also took part in the squadron runs irom port to port, and
the Pilgrim, now a steam yacht, joined the fleet at Vmeyard Haven.
The Commodore's cups were won by the schooner Amorita and the sloop Defender. The Goelet
cups were won by the schooner Emerald and sloop Vigilant. Emerald and Defender won the Drexel
cups off Newport.
Second only in importance was the combined cruise of the Larchmont and Atlantic Yacht Clubs.
The fleet started from Larchmont on July 12, and the daUy runs were full of interest. Commodore
H. ]NL Gilligcommanded the Larchmont, and Vice- Commodore F. T. Adams the Atlantic fleet.
The crack American yacht in British waters in 1895 was Howard Gould's fin keel sloop Niagara,
designed and built by the Herreshoffs for the 20- rater class. She outsaUedall her rivals on the other
side and won thirty-two first prizes out of fifty starts. She was sailed by John Barr, who formerly
commanded Thistle.
Racing in the half- rater class was brisk on account of the trophy offered by the Seawanhaka-
Corinthian Yacht Club. Eight of these little yachts were built, and C. J. Field's Ethelwynn, designed
byW. P. Stephens, was selected to defend the cup against J. Arthur Brand's Spruce IV., of Eng-
land. They made seven starts, sailed five races, and Ethelwynn won three of them. Spruce IV. was
well'sailed, but the American boat was too fast for her.
There was some good racing in the new 34- foot class, for which the Acushla, Dragoon, and Vorant
II. were built. The former boat, built by Hanley, carried off the honors, she proving faster on aU
points of sailing.
A good deal of newspaper talk and several challenges failed to bring about a match between the
so-called fast steam yachts whose owners said they wanted to race; finally one of them, the Yankee
Doodle, was burned at her dock.
The steam yachts launched during the sea.son included F. A. Schermerhorn's Free Lance, David
Dow'sThespia, H. B. Moore's Marietta, and T. R. Hostetter's Duquesne. The new sloops were:
Defender, Niagara, Norota, Dragoon, Vorant II., Acushla, Ashumet; schooner, Amorita,
More than usual interest was taken in model yachting in 1895. The records show that speedier
models were built and some fine racing was had on Prospect Park and Central Park lakes.
The champion catboatsfor 1895 in the Beverly (Mass.) Yacht Club are: Anonjona, Metro, Har-
vard, Imp, Grilse, Washite. ^^ r.,,. T „ ^ X
A sad accident was the drowning of young Robert W. Inman on August 26. The Iron Steamboat
Perseus ran down Inman' s sloop yacht Adelaide off Coney Island Point He was knocked overboard
and drowned. The body was recovered a week later. The steamboat company was sued by Inman' s
On Saturday, November 9, the London Field published a long letter from Lord Dunraven to yachts-
men, in which he accused the New York Yacht Club, C. Oliver Iselin, and the committees having
charge of the last series of international races with having allowed Defender' s water Ime measure-
ment to be increased 4 inches after she was measured for the race of September 7. His words were :
' "• I am of the opinion that the Defender did not sail on her measured load water line length during that
race." The publication of this resulted in a storm of indignation among American yachtsmen. A
special meeting of the New York Yacht Club was called by Commodore Brown for November 18,
at which time C. O. Iselin' s letter, requesting a thorough investigation, was read ; also one from H. M.
Kersev, Dunraven' s New York representative, stating that Dunraven would come to America if the
club wished. J. Pierpont Morgan, W. C. Whitney, and George L. Rives were appomted a committee,
with power, to investigate Dunraven' s charges.
Yachting Records.
243
YACHTING RECORDS— Cbj«;iniied.
DEFENDER-VIGILANT RACES.
The following is a record of the Defender- Vigilant races in 1895:
Date.
.Tuly 20....
July 22....
July 29...,
July 80....
July 31....
Aug. 2...,
Aug. 3...
Distance.
Miles.
30
30
21
60
40
32
37
Wind.
Strong.
Fresh.
Fresh.
Strong.
Light.
Fresh.
Fresh.
Won by
Defender.
M.
s.
2
45
9
17
1
49
2
45*
12
02
5
20t
5
32
Elapsed
I'une
H.
M.
s.
3
18
40
4
19
30
2
55
32
4
'oe"
10
3
ii'
34
Datk.
Aug. 5..
Aug. 6..
Aug. 8..
Aug. 20§.
Aug. 29.
Aug. 30..
Distance.
Miles.
37
21
21
40
24
20
Wind.
Light.
Light.
Light.
Fresh.
/Li'ht)
ttoFr.;
Fresh.
Won by
Defender.
M.
s.
9
00
6
10
9
i9i
18
03
5
12
Elapsed
Time.
H. M. S.
4 09 00
2 44 18
2 16 15
4 49 40
2 52 10
* Defender disabled when 8 niin. ahead, 2 miles from the finish. Vigilant' s time, 4h. 40rri. 37s.
t Defender broke gaff and retired on last leg when leading 5 min. 20 sec.
i Raced against Jubilee.
§ Defender withdrawn after first round ; tlien 4 min. 3 sec. ahead.
APPROXIMATE MEASUREMENTS OF 90 FOOT SLOOPS.
L.W.L. Beam. Draught.
BaUast.
L. W. L.
Beam.
Draught.
Ft. In.
14 09
13 06
Ballast.
Defender
Ft. Ft. In. Ft. In.
89 23 03 19 06
85 23 00 22 00
Tons.
83
20
Colonia
Vigilant
Ft.
86
86
Ft. In.
24 00
26 02
Tons.
70
*Pilgrim
70
* Pilgrim is now a steam yacht.
OFFICIAL TIME OF DEFENDER-VALKYRIE III. RACES OF 1895.
September?— Wind light.
FIRST RACE.
Course 15 miles to windward and return.
Start. Outer Mark
H. M. s.
Defender 12 20 50
Valkyrie III 12 20 46
Defender' s gain to windward
Outer Mark.
H. M. s.
Defender 3 36 29
ValkjTie III 3 39 52
Defender' s gain to leeward
H.
3
3
M. S.
36 29
39 52
3 27
Finish.
H. M. s.
5 21 14
5 29 30
4 53
The total time was—
Elapsed
Time.
K. M. s.
Defender 5 00 24
Valkyrie III 5 08 44
Defender wins in elapsed time. .
Valkyrie III . allows Defender.
Defender wins on corrected
time
Corrected
Time.
H. M. S.
4 59
5 08
-100
54 90-
44
20
29 10-100
8 49 10-100
September 10— "Wind fresh.
SECOND RACE.
Course triangular 30 miles.
Start. First Mark
IT. M. s. H. M. s.
Valkyrielll 11 00 13 12 57 43
Defender 11 01 15 1 01 35
Valkyrie's gain on first leg 2 50
First Mark. Sec' d Mark
H.
M.
57
01
s.
43
35
Valkyrielll 12
Defender 1
Def ender' s gain on second leg
Second Mark.
H. M. s.
Valkyrielll 1 58 10
Defender 2 01 45
Defender' s gain on third leg
H.
1
2
M.
58
01
10
45
17
Finish.
H. M. S.
2 55 22
2 57 40
1 17
The total time was—
Elapsed Corrected
Time. Time.
H. M. s. H. SI. s.
Valkyrielll 3 55 09 3 55 09
Defender 3 56 25 3 55 56
Valkyrie' s lead at first mark 2 50
Valkyrie's lead at second mark 2 38
Valkyrie wins in elapsed time 1 16
Valkyrie allows Defender 29
* Valkyrie wins in corrected time 47
* Valkyrie disqualified
Ttie latter won.
for fouling Defender.
September 12— Wind light.
H. M.
Defender U 20
Valkyrielll 11 21
THIRD RACE.
Course 15 miles to leeward and return.
Start. Finish.
s. H. M. s.
24 4 04 36
59 Did not sail
the course.
Defender' s time to outer mark.
Defender' s time on the return .
Defender' s total elapsed time .
ValkjTie' s allowance
H.
M.
s.
2
06
34
2
37
38
4
44
12
29
Defender's corrected time.
OFFICIAIi MEASUREMENTS.
4 43 43
ValkjTie. Defender.
Length on load water line 88.85 88.45
SaUarea, square feet 13,027.93 12,602.30
Time allowance— Valkyrie III. allowed Defender 29 1-10 sec.
EXPLAlSf ATIOjST OF CLUB ABBRE VTATIONS ON THE FOLLOWING TWO PAGES.
* Clubs: Am. Y. C, American Yacht Club; At. Y. C, Atlantic Yacht Club; Aud. Y. C, Audubon Y.icht Club;
D. Y. C, Dou^lastcn Yacht Club; G. Y". C, Greenpoint Yacht Club; Har. Y. C, Harlem Yachi Club; H. Y. C, Hempstead
Yacht Club; Hor. Y. C, Horseshoe Yacht Club; Hug. Y. C, Huguenot Yacht Club; I. H. Y. C, Indian Harbor Yacht Club;
K. V K. Y. C, Kill von Kull Yacht Club; K. Y. C, Knickerbocker Yacht Club; L. & A., l..archmont and Atlantic ; L. Y. C.
Larchmont Yacht Club ; K. J. A. C, New Jersey Athletic Club ; N. K. Y. C, New Rochelle Y.acht Club ; N. Y. Y.C., New York
Yacht Club ; N. Y. Y. K. A., New York Yacht Kacing Associ.ition ; P. Y. C, Tavonia Yacht Club; P. C. A., Pequod Cas. As.so-
ciation; R. Y. C, Riverside Yacht Club; 8. C. Y. C, Sea ClifE Yacht Club; S. I. Y. C, Shelter Island Yacht Club; S. Y. C,
Seawanhaka Yacht Club ; Yale Y. C, Yale Yacht Club.
244
Yachting JRecords,
sminnittfl ¥aci)ts df 1895.
SCHOONERS.
Elapsed time is given.
Yacht.
Owner.
Date.
Alcaea , James Ross.
Amorita .
Amorita .
Amonta.
Amorita..
Amorita..
W. Gould Brokaw.
W. Gould Brokaw.
W.Gould Brokaw.
\V. Gould Brokaw.
\Y. Gould Brokaw.
Amorita W. Gould Brokaw.
Amorita ;W. Gould Brokaw.
Amorita iW. Gould Brokaw.
Amorita (W. Gould Brokaw.
Amorita
Amorita
Amorita
Ariel
Ariel
Ariel
Constellation.
Constellatiou .
Constellatioa ,
Constellation ,
Constellation.
Constellation
Elsemarie ...
Elsemarie ...
Elsemarie ...
Elsemarie ...
Elsemarie . . . .
Emerald ,
Emerald ,
Emerald
Emerald
Emerald
W. Gould Brokaw.
W.Gould Brokaw.
W. Gould Brok.'iw.,
G. II. B, Hill
G. H.B.Hill ,
G. H.B.Hill
Bayard Thayer
Bayard Tliayer. . . . ,
Bayard Thayer.
Bayard Thayer.
Bayard Thayer Aug,
Aug.
June 24
f
Club.*
S. Y. C.
July 4
July 12
July 13
July 14
July 17
July 29
July 30
July 31
Aug,
Aug. ,
Aug.SO|Am.Y. C.
Sept. 2|L. Y. C
JulySON.Y.Y.C.t.
Aug. SjN.Y.Y.C.-t-.
Aug. 5|N.Y.Y.C.t,
Junel5L. Y. C. ...
July 4L.Y.C....
JulySO'N.Y.Y.C.t
i-t* Y. C . . .
Ii« Y. C . . .
L. & A.t .
L. &A.t .
L. &A.{ ..
N.Y.Y.C.+
N.Y.Y.C.t
N.Y.Y.C.t.4 52 04
SlN.Y.Y.C.t. 3 39 50
6:DrexelCups 3 34 08
Time.
H. M. s,
38 29
08 53
11 50
02 43
41 47
59 27
08 39
10 47
1 35 21
4 34 25
4 59 30
3 31 20
'5 07 44
'4 03 33
4 35 42
4 36 34
Yacht.
Owner.
jEmerald ! J. Rogers Maxwell.
lEmerald .J. Rogers Maxwell.
Emerald J. Rogers Maxwell.
Emerald J. Rogers Maxwell.
Emerald J, Rogers Maxwell.
Emerald ; J. Rogers IMaxivell.
Date. Club.* Time.
June25S. Y. C.t,
JuneSeS. Y. C,
July 4L. Y. C,
" ■ "~L. & A.t.
July 31jN.Y.Y.C.t.|4 47 44
3 N.Y.Y.C.t. |3 15 22
SlN.Y.Y.C.t. 5 03 25
4 26 31
Bavard Thayer,
J. Berre King June 15|L. Y. C
J. Berre King Ijune 13|N.Y.Y.C.
J. Berre King 'June 11 At. Y. C.
J. Berre King June 27|P. C. A. .
J. Berre King i July 5 Am. Y. C
J. Rogers Maxwell.. JMay SOIAni^Y. C
J. Rogers Maxwel
J. Rosrers Maxwel
Rogers Maxwell.
Rogers Maxwell.
JunelSlL. Y. C
JunelllAt. Y. C.
Junel3N. Y. Y. C
June24S. Y'. C...,
4 39 10
|7 49 24
3 40 32
4 19 16
3 56 21
4 06 28
7 41 16
4 21 40
5 14 15
Emerald
lEmerald..
Emerald . .
Emerald..
Emerald..
Emerald..
G.ibrielle .
Iroquois . .
Iroquois . .
Iroquois . .
I.<asca ....
Loyal
Loyal ....
Loyal ....
Loyal ....
Loyal ....
Loyal
Loyal ....
Loyal
Loyal ....
Mayflower
Neaera. . . .
Neaera.^..
Ramona .
Ramona .
Sachem . .
J. Rogers Maxwell.
J. Rogers Maxwell.
J. Rogers Maxwell.
J. Rogers Maxwell.
J. Rogers Maxwell.
J. Rogers Maxwell.
July 13
July 17
July 30
Aug. 2
Aug. 5
Aug. 6
Aug, 8
H. C. Rouse
H. C. Rouse
H. C. Rouse
John C. Brooks....
B. F'-ank Sutton . . .
B. irank Sutton. ..
B. Frank Sutton. . .
B.Frank Sutton...
B, Frank Sutton. . .
B.Frank Sutton...
B. Frank Sutton. . .
B. Frank Sutton. . .
B. Frank Sutton...
W. A. Gardiner.. . .
Henry K. McHarg.
Henry K. McHarg.
H. M. Gillig
H. M. Gillig
F. T. Adams
L. & A.t
N.Y.Y.C.t. '4
Goel. Cups. Is
N.Y.Y.C.t.4
DrexelCupsS
Nen-p.Cups)2
" "' 3
Sept. 21 L. Y. C
Sept.23 L. Y. C.
June22D. Y. C....I.
June24'S. Y. C....5
July 4;L. Y. C....|4
JulySl'N.Y.Y.C.t.U
Aug. S'N.Y.Y.C.t. 3
Junel5L. Y. C.
Jurie24P. Y.C.
July 4L. Y. C....;5
July 13L. & A.t ..3
July niL. & A.t ..I.,
July 80'N.Y.Y.C.t. 5
Aug. 3N.Y.Y.C.t.3
Aug. 6'N.Y.Y.C.t. 5
Aug. 6jDrexelCups 3
July 31 N.Y.Y.C.t. 4
IJunell At. Y. C... .,
IJuly 31 N.Y.Y.C.t. 5
lJunel3N.Y.Y.C...4
'Julyl5L. & A.t.. 8
Junels'L. Y. C....4
. M. S.
19 37
36 55
05 00
38 40
54 15
47 55
43 24
55 06
20 43
42 41
36 30
14 18
26*47
41 46
47 i'7
20 46
56 03
oi'se
01 45
33 J 3
68 54
46 21
53 14
35 47
oe'si
44 32
11 01
41 21
SLOOPS, CUTTERS, YAWLS, AND CATBOATS.
Acushla, sloop. .
Acushla
Acushla
Acushla
Acushla
Addie, coat....
Adele, cat
AdeleRaj, cat..
Adele Has
Allegro
Allegro
Almira, sloop...
Almira
Almira ....
Americus, sloop,
Beatrix, sloop...
H.W.Beecher,sl.
Bingo, sloop . . . .
Bingo
Bubble, cat
Buffoon, cat . . . .
Bnndalir
Celia, sloop
Celia
Celia
Celia
Celia
Celia
Celia
Celia
Choctaw
Choctaw
Choctaw
Choctaw
Choctaw
Claras ,
Colonia, sloop..,
Colonia
Coot, sloop ,
Daphne, sloop .
Defender.,
Defender
Defender
Defender
Defender
Defender
Defender.. . . . .
Defender
Defender
Defender
Defender
Defender
Defender
Delphine
Wilmer Hanan.
Wilmer Hanan.
Wilmer Hanan.
Wilmer Hanan.
Wilmer Hauan.
Charles Rae . . .
jCharles Rae . . .
IF. M. Randall.
|F. M. Randall.
W. H. Hanan.
W. H. Hanan.
Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
'June
Aug.
May
July
May
June
May
July
Hor. Y. C.
li* X ■ C/a • • «
L. Y.C...
L. Y. C...
SIR. Y. C. ..
29, N. R. \. C.
24 Hor. Y. C.
30 Aud. Y. C.
4L. Y\ C. ..
W.H. Hanan 'July
July
June
June
July
Dr. Heximer
Geo. S. MacDonald.
|C. II. Bevers
.1. M. Gretchen,Jr..
J. M. Gretchcn;Jr.. July
Am. Y. C.
24 P. 1'. C. .
30 Am. Y. C.
6 R. Y. C. .
I'L. &A.t .
6U. Y. C...
L. P. Bradley May
C. L. Weyand Aug.
Strong & Kelly May
C. A. Gould July
C.A.Gould July
C.A.Gould July
C.A.Gould [July
C. A. Gould July
C. A. Gould Aug.
C. A. Gould -Aug.
C. A. Gould 'Aug.
r. L. Arnold May
r. L. Arnold July
T. L. Arnold July
T. L. Arnold Aug.
T. L. Arnold Sept.
Stilger. May
C. Oliver Iselin.
C. Oliver Iselin.
A. D. Prince...
C.T.Wills
C. O. Iselia et a!
'CO. Iselin etal
C. O. Iselin eta!
CO. Iselin etal
L. Y. C...
N. B. Y. C.
Hor. Y. C.
S. C. Y. C.
H. Y. C...
Hor. Y. C.
30 Aud. Y.C.
II. li. Y. C
5 Am. Y'. C.
6 S. Y. C. ...
10
54
55
10
24
33
58'
12
23
*40'
49
32|]Dragoon.
43' Drap-ooti
...iFrank Freeman.
43'iDragoon Frank Freeinan.
25 [Dragoon IFrank Freeman.
Dragoon JFrauk Freeman.
Dragoon iFrank Freeman .
Dragoon Frank Freeman.
Dragoon Frank Freeman.
May 30|H. Y. C .,
June 15 L. Y. C ..
June 24 S. Y. C. . . .
July 4 L. Y. C . . .
July 6R,Y. C...
July 8S. Y. C ..,
3 35 49
O. Iselin etal..
CO. Iselin etal..
CO. Iselin et al..
CO. Iselia etal..
CO. Iselin etal..
( '. O. Iselin et al . .
CO. Iselin etal..
<'.0. Iselin etal..
CO. Iselin etal..
W. Christie
June
June
July
July
July
July
July
July
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
May
9 Hor
10 Hug
17 Hug
24 Hof
29 I. H,
30 Am. Y. C.
13jL. & A.+
15iL. & A.t ..
l-lAt. Y'. C. ..
2|L. Y. C. ..
30'Aud. Y. C.
13 N. Y. Y. C
15L.Y. C ..
20S. C Y.C.
27 1. H.Y. C. 2
20N. Y. Y. C3
22,N.Y. Y. CU
29N'.Y.Y.C.ti2
31 X.Y.Y.CtU
3 N.Y.Y.C.t -5
6N.Y.Y.C.t4
eOrex.Cups. 2
8Newp.Cups2
.Y.C.
Y. C
. Y. C
Y.C.
Y. C i
4
3
29 2d trial...
30 3d trial.
1st C. Itare 5
2d C. Race 3
?d C. Race 4
so1h.y.c....'3
23
11
19
03
45
35
25
"n"
40
36
57*
12
46
05
44
33'
18
19
65
06
11
09
44
16
49
52
00
65
44
19
Dragoon
Dragoon
Dragoon
Dragoon
Dragoon
Dragoon
Dragoon
Dragoon
Dodo, sloop ....
Dorothy, sloop.
Dorothy,... ...
Dove, cat
Dove
Drusilla, sloop .
Eclipse, sloop. .
Eleanor, sloop. .
Frank Freeman
Frank Freeman
Frank Freeman
Frank Freeman
Frank Freeman
Frank Freeman. . . .
Frank Freeman
Frank Freeman
E. M. Townsend, Jr,
July 9
July 12
July 13
July -
Aug,
Aug,
Aug. 30
Sept. 2
Sept. 23
June 24
Aug. 17
lAug. 24
June 24
V/. E. Elsworth
W. E. Elsworth Sept. 2
CoL TVler June 27
L. J. Callanan July 17
Alexander Williams July 6
Hor. Y. C.
L. Y. C ..
L. & A.t ..
2o;s, C. Y. c.
lo,Am. Y. C.
18 Hug. Y.C.
Am. Y. C .
L. Y. C ..
L. Y.C...
S. Y. C...
Hug. Y.C.
Hor. Y.C.
S. Y.C...
Elvira iGsorge Skarmer
Ethel, c. cat...
Ethel
Ethel
Ethel
Ethel
Ethelwynn, si.
Ethelwynn. . . .
Ethelwynn
Ethelwynn... .
Ethelwynn
Ethelwynn
Ethelwynn. . . .
Ethelwynn
Eurybia, sloop.
,|F. M.
If. m,
F. M.
F. M.
Randall.
Randall.
Randall.
Randall.
May SO
June 22
June 24
July
July 6
July 13
Aug. 10
Aug. 26
.\ug. 27
Aug. 28
1". M.Randall..
C J. Field
C J. Field
.!C. J. Field
. C. J. Field
.C. J. Field
.'C. J. Field
. C. J. Field
.IC. J. Field Sept.28|lnflRace
.ICharles Pryer lune 22 D. Y. C,
Eurj'bia ". . . [Charles Pryer Ausr. lo|Am. Y. C
Eureka ....
N.Y.Y.R. A
P. CA....
L. &A.t...
R.Y. C.
K.V.K.Y.C
D. Y. C.
S. Y. C.
Y.C.
Y.C.
G.Y. C.
Am. Y.C. 4
Sea.-C trial 3
Sea.-C.trial^4
Sea.-C. trial 5
3
4
4L,
R
18 48
15 09
01 03
47 19
50 23
68 33
21 29
41 11
39 10
"27"46
10 12
54 32
52 13
56 50
59 22
24 40
22 '22
17 29
37 33
\ug. 29 Ind.H.Y.C
Sept. 21 Int'lRace..
. Sept.27 Int'lRace..
Fairy, cat ......
Fairy ,
Fairy
Fairy
Fairy ,
Fairy
Fairy
Fairy
F-airj'
Feydeh, sloop...
Feydeh
Flounder, sloop.,
Gavilan, sloop..
Gavilan
iJohaBelvea. May 30 K.V.K.Y.C
IFrank E. Towle June Io'l. Y. C . . .
IFrank E. Towle June 22 D. Y. C
Frank E. Towle June 29 'n. R. V. C
Frank E. Towle July 4|L. Y. C
Frank E. Towle
Frank E. Towle.
Frank E. Towle.
Frank E. Towle.
Frank E. Towle.
J. II. Williams..
July
July
July
July
Aug.
Hor. Y. C .
June 24 S. Y. C . . .
J. II. AVilliams July 4 L. Y. C
J. C B. Tappan July 9 Hor. Y. C .
Aug. 10 Am. Y.C.
Aug. 24Hor. Y'. C.
U. 1'. C
Hor. Y.
,"5:
Y,
C.
c.
c.
65 20
12 38
'63*32
16 35
19 50
'26*46
16 50
08 03
68 12
10 28
47 15
11 36
311 09
36*38
38 17
14 30
43*24
52 13
49 47
21 57
52 36
45 20
18 31
49 46
Yachting Records.
245
SLOOPS, CUTTERS, YAWLS, AND CATBOATS— Contin^edT
Yacht.
Gavilan
Gavilan
Gossoon, sloop..
Gossoon
Gossoon
Gossoon
Gwen, cat. . . .
Houri, sloop...
Houri
Houri
Houri
Houri
Houri
Houri
Infanta, sloop. .
lufanta
Infanta
Infanta
Infanta
Infanta
Infanta
lone, cat
lone
lone
Iosco, sloop
Iroquois, sloop .
Irving
Katrina
Katrina
Katrina
Katrina. . . .
Katrina
Kittie, yawl. ..
Kittie
Kittie
Kittie
Kittie
Kittie
Kittie
Kittie
Kiltie
Kittie
I Kittie
Lizzie L., sloop.
I Lurline, sloop. .
i Madcap, sloop.
I Maggie B
■ Maggie P
Maggie P
Marguerite... .
J.Iai-y
JIary
Mary
Mary .
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mai-y
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Marj'
Marj-
Mercedes
Minerva, cut.
Minerva
Minerva
Minerva
Minerva
Minnie H
Mosquito
Nautilus ,
Nomad
Norota ,
Norota. .......
Norota
Norota
Norota
Norota
Norota
Norota
Owner.
L. V. Clark
L. V. Clark
L. V.Clark
L. V. Clark
F. W. Smedley. . . .
E. B. Hart
E. B. Hart
E. B. Hart
E. B. Hart
E. B. Hart
E. B. Hart
E. B. Hart
John B. Miles
John B. Miles
John B. Miles
Ijohn B. Miles
John B. Miles
JohnB. Miles
iJohnB. Miles
C. M. Bird
CM. Bird
CM. Bird
H. D. Pausch
I. Housman
George Work
George AVork
George Work
George Work
George Work
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
Hazen Morse
G. White
W. E, Les.scnden . . .
A. M. McKnight...
It. W.Sheridan
Ij. Fabuer
iC Lessenden
C Lessenden
— Randall
W. E. Elsworth...
W. E. Elsworth...
W. E. Elsworth...
W. E. Elsworth...
W. E. Elsworth . .
W. E. Elsworth...
W. E. Elsworth...
W. E. Elsworth...
W. E. Elsv.-orth...
W. E. Elsworth...
W. E. Elsworth . . .
W. E. Elsworth..,
W. E. Elsworth...
, W. E. Elsworth..
. W. E. Elsworth . .
. W. E. Elsworth . .
. W. E. Elsworth..
. W. E. Elsworth..
. W. E. Elsworth . .
. W. E. Elsworth..
! M'. E. Elsworth..
! W. E. Elsworth..
' W. E. Elsworth..
W. E. Elsworth...
— Rae
H. J. Bucknall
H. J. Bucknall
H. J. Bucknall...,
H.J. Bucknall
H.J. Bucknall....
.Jacob I. Housman.
Hegler
W. D.Dickey
R. Evans
F. M. Hoyt
F. M. Hoyt
F. M. Hoyt
F. M. Hoj-t
F. M. Hoyt
F. M. Hoyt
F. M. Hoyt
F. M. Hoj^t
Date
Aug. 30
Sept. 2
July 17
July 30
Aug. 10
Sept
Aug. 24
June 15
June 22
June 24
July 4
July 13
Aug. 2e
Aug. KG
June 15 L
June 24
July 4
July 5
July 6
July 15
Am.Y. C.
L. Y. C...
L. & A.+.
Club.-s
Time.
H. M. S.
2 19 40
'5 00 00
N. Y. Y.C.l.tJ Sr 2s
Sept.
'July
SO
Aug
Aug.
July 20
July 15
May 30
July 4
July 13
Julv 17
July 30
lAug. 3
'June 15
Ijune 29
July 1
July 6
July 9
July 10
July 20
Aug. 10
Aug. 2-1
Aug. SO
May 30
May £0
June 24
July 20
May 30
, May 30
. July 13
. May SO
. May 25
. May 30
. June
June
June 15
Am. Y. C
L. Y. C...
Hor. Y. C.
L. Y.C....
D.Y. C...
S.Y. C...
L. Y. C...
G. Y. C...
R.Y. C...
Am. Y. C.
Y. C...
S. Y. C...
L. Y. C...
Am. Y. C
R.Y. C...
L. & A.t...
L. Y. C...
Hor.Y. C. . .
Hor. Y.C..
Am.Y.C...
S. C. Y. C. .
N. J. A. C.
K.V.K.Y.C
L. Y. C...
L. &A.t...
L. & A.t...
N.Y. Yd
X. Y. Y.C.i
L. Y. C...
N. B. Y. C.
H. Y. C.
Am.Y. C.
Hor. Y. C.
Hug. Y. C.
8. C. Y. C.
Am.Y. C.
Hor. Y. C.
Am.Y.C.
H. Y. C...
K.V.K.Y.C
Y.C.. ..
S. C.Y. C.
K.V.K.Y.C
K.V.K.Y.C
G.Y. C...
Aud. Y. C.
N. K. Y. C
Har. Y. C.
Yale Y. C
K.Y.C....
L. Y. C.
3 25 34
4 45 24
Yacht.
2 15 60
3 sj'is
•2 43 4,^
4'2i"44
2 19 29
3 21 43
'5 21 43
[5 07 14
4 00 n
|4 55 25
5 oi'si
2 19 03
43 45
2 50 41
1 It 05
1 49 15
4 38 Oi
2 61 37
59 11
19 S'O
45 10
0^ 23
52 43
SO 41
18 68
1 26 19
18 04
Owner.
June 22
June 2J.
June 2S
July 1
July 3
July 4
July 5
July 9
July 10
July 13
July 20
July 27
Aug. 3
Aug. 10
Aug. 17
Aug. 24
Aug. 30
Aug. 31
Sept. 2
May 30
July 12
July 13
July 15
July 2-
Aug. 3
May SO
May 3i
May SO
May 3ii
June 15
June 24
July 4
July 6
July 13
July 15
July 17
July 2'
I), y. c.
4 01 IS
2 27*59
3 17 40
1 37 6
4 ';2 06
2 35 04
1 40 55
i 47 40
2 5i5"6o
0 69 20
2 04 14
68 55
14 36
1 18 44
S.Y. C... 5 29 10
N. R. Y. C. 3 44 4&
LH.Y. C.3 12 15
S.Y. C...
L. Y. C...
Am.Y. C.
Hor. Y, C.
Hug. Y. C.
H. Y. C. ..
S. C.Y.C..
I. H. Y. C.
S. I. Y. C.
A.M.Y. C
Hug. Y. C .
Hor. Y. C.
Am.Y. C..
L Y C
n".Y.Y.R.a!5 30 29
Aud. Y. C.h.' 04 35
L. Y. C 3 29 09
L. & A.+... 3 35 16
L. &A.Y.C.;.
\. H. Y. C.
Am. Y. C.'l 49 05
K.V.K.Y.C! 35 17
Aud. Y. C. 3 01 05
At. Y. C.
3 43 18
•2 42 06
2 27'26
1 56 47
H. Y. C...
L. Y. C. .
. Y. C...
, L. Y. C...
ill. Y. C...
5L. & A.t..
L. & A.t..
L. <fe A.t..
, H. Y. C.
4 20 39
i 33 15
:? 16 02
4 65 30
4 17 14
3 35 Z-i
7 36 35
6 42 12|
2 26 21
Norota
Norota ,
Oconee, cat
Oconee ,
Ondawa
Pauline B
Penguin, sloop..
Penguin
Penguin
Penguin
Polly, yawl....
Punch, cat
Queen Mab, cat
Queen lyl.ab....
Queen Jlab. . . .
iQueea Mab...
Queen Mab. . . .
Queen Mab
Queen Mab. . . .
Queen Mab.. . .
Queen Mab.. . .
Queen Mab. ...
Question, sloop.
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Ramona
Kamona
Regina
Sasqua
Sasqua
Sunshine, slo.op
Sirene, sloop. ..
St. Elmo
Sadie, cat
Shrimp, sloop..
Shrimp, sloop.. .
Spruce TV., si...
Spruce IV
Twilight, sloop..
The Laird, cat . .
Theresa
Trust Me
Trust Me
Trust Me
Tig^-ess
Uvira, sloop....
U^■ira
Uvira
Uvira
Uvira
Uvira
Uvira
Uvira
Vaquero, sloop...
Vaquero
Vaquero
Vaquero
Vaquero
Vaquero
Vaquero
Vorant II., sloop,
Vorantll
Vorant II
Vorant II
Vorantll
Ventura, sloop. .
Vigilant
Vigilant ,
Violet, sloop
Viator, schooner
Wasp, sloop
Wasp
Wasp
Wasp
Wasp
Wasp
Wasp
Wasp
Wasp
Wasp
Water Lily, si . .
Water Lily
Whiz
Wabosso
Wave, sloop.. ..
Yankee Boy
t Cniise-
F. M. Hoyt
F. M. Hoyt
C. T. Pierce
C.T.Pierce
Howard Lambden.
— Mapleson....
Geo. Brightson. . . .
Geo. Brightson . . . .
Geo. Brightson. . . .
Geo. Brightson. . . .
H. F. Booth
Date.
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb
Percy Chubb ,
W. H. Clark
W. H. Clark
W. H. Clark
,V. II. Clark
W. H. Clark
W. II. Clark
W. H. C'ark
W. H. Clark
Club.*
I. Jennings
I. Jennings
W. Scardeheld
H. Andruss
il. Andruss
U. Outwater
J. Pritchard
B. M. Wallace
C. M. Pratt
C. M.Pratt
J. A. Brand
J. A. Brand
E. Lambden....;..
F. E. Burries
A. W. Warner
C McL. Clark....
C. McL.Clark
C.MeL. Clark
James Weir, Jr. . . ,
F. P. Sands ,
F. P. Sands
F. P. Sands ,
F. P. Sands ,
F. P. Sands
F. P. Sands
If. p. Sands
IF. P. Sands
W. Gould Brokaw
W. Gould Brokaw
W. Gould Brokaw
W. Gould Brokaw
W. Gould Brokaw
W. Gould Brokaw
W. Gould Brokav,-
G. G. Tyson
!G. G.Tyson
IG. G. Tyson
G. G. Tyson
G. G.Tyson
George J. Gould.
George J. Gould.
U.L.&H.F.Lippitt
K. L.& H. F. Lippitt
R.L.&H.F.Lippitt
K. L.& H. F. Lippitt
K.L.&H.F. Lippitt
R.L.&H.F. Lippitt.
1R.L.& II. F. Lippitt.
R.L.&H.F.Lippitt.
R.L.&H.F\ Lippitt.
K.L.&H.F. Lippitt.
C. Birrell
C. Birrell
H. Huper
H. B.Shoen
Le D. L. Barber. . .
Braisted & Morrisy
X Special Race.
Aug. 3
Sept. 2
July 20
Sept. 5
May 25
May 3!
June 22
.|july 4
.iJuly 6
.July 17
.June 19
.Aug
.June IH
.Ijune IJ
. 'June 24
July 4
'July 20
July 31
Aug. 3
Aug. 5
Aug. 6
. Sept. 2
. June 15
. June 22
. July 10
. .July 13
. July 20
.'Aug. 17
. Aug. 24
. Aug. 30
. May SO
.July 4
. May 3C
. Jlav 3(
. June 29
. Aug. 17
. July 6
. May 30
. Aug. 24
.July 4
. June 24
. Sept. 26
,. Sept. 26
. June 29
. . June 2-2
. . May 30
. . June 22
..July 4
. . Sept. 2
. . May 30
. . June 13
. . June 15
. . June 24
..July 4
. . jjuly 6
. .July 31
..Aug. 5
..Aug. 6
. June 29
. July 12
. Ijuly 20
. Aug. 10
. Aug. 31
. Sept
. Sept. 19
. July
..Tuly 1
. July
. July 2
. Aug. 22
. July 15
. May 30
. July 20
. June 22
July 15
June 13
.. June 25
June 26
June 27
July 13
July 15
'July 29
Ijuly 30
IjuIy 31
I Aug. 6
June 29
July 10
May 30
|May 30
June 15
Time.
H. M. S.
4 47 07
4 36 34
63 36
62 40
55 "4
3 47 55
2 32 34
4 47 40
■2 49 17
5 23 60
4 10 46
5 36 26
4 48 31
4 0-2 49
5 06 11
3 31 58
4 10 40
•2 35 09
2 2i'46
.2 03 07
N. Y. Y.CI
L. Y. C...
C. Y. C.
C. Y.C.
N.B.Y. C. 1 23 39
Aud. Y. C. 2 51 16
D.Y. C...
L. Y. C...
R. Y.C...
L. & A.t-.
i\. B. Y. C
Am. Y. C
N. Y. Y. C
L. Y. C. . . .
S.Y. C...
L. Y. C...
N. Y. Y. Ct
N.Y. Y.Ct
N.Y. Y.Ct
N.Y. Y.Ct
Drexel Cups
L. Y. C . .
L. Y. C.
D. Y. C.
Hug. Y. C
G. Y. C...
S. C. Y. C
Hug. Y. C
Hor. Y.C.
Am.Y. C.
H.Y.C
Y. C...
H.Y.C...
H.Y.C...
N. R. Y. C
At. Y.C...
R. Y.C...
H. Y.C...
Hor.Y. C.
L. Y. C ..
S. Y. C ..
Int. Race..
Int. Race..
N. R. Y. C.4 14 02
D. Y.C
39 48
16 65
02 06
4 32 00
3 22 40
4 50 00
22 00
4 24 59
3 15 34
3 26 i6
3 02 16
4 25 44
2 67 27
H. Y.C. ..
D.Y. C ..
L. Y. C. . .
L. Y.C...
Am.Y.C...
N. Y. Y. C.
L. Y. C . . .
S. Y. C. . . .
L. Y. C . . .
R. Y. C ...
N. Y. Y.C.i
N.Y. Y.Ct
Drexel Cups
N. R. Y. C.
L. Y. C...
S. C. Y. C .
Am.Y.C...
L.Y.C
L.Y.C
L.Y.C
I. H.Y.C.
Am.Y.C...
R. Y. C...
I. H. y. c. .
R. Y. C...
L. &A.t...
Am.Y.C...
N.Y. Y.Ct
D. Y.C...
L.&A.t..
N.Y. Y.C.
S.Y. Ct..
S.Y. Ct..
P.O. 8....
L. & A. t . .
L.& A. Y.C.
N. Y. Y.Ct
N.Y. Y.Ct
N.Y. Y.Ct
N.Y. Y.Ct
N. B. Y. C
Hug. Y. C.
H. Y. C...
Am.Y.C...
Y.C
4 30-16
s'is'oi;
3 44 39
3 69 61
4 17 31
3 08 29
5 32 43
4 19 53
3 56 05
4 o; 61
5 4^. 55
3 49 54
3 4; 44
2 o; 06
i'ciie
1 53 40
4 £0 31
t 03 12
4 £9 09
4 05 43
3 60 18
4'6i'6.3
3*36'44
4 40 37
|May 30|K.V.K.Y.C
9 17 38
4 01 34
5 01 02
6 57 35
4 22 37
3 08 11
6 43 28
3 28 10
6 05 34
4 44 40
9 24 04
4 06 12
3 21 20
3 34 00
6 08 62
2 32 32
] 44 26
246 Antidotes for Poisons.
tip m <tvi%t of ^ccitrentis*
DVowniner* l« Loosen clothing, if any. 2. Empty lungs of water by laying body on its stomach,
and lifting it by the middle so that the head hangs down. Jerk the bodj' a few times. 3. Pull tongue
for^'ard, using'handkerchief. orpin with string, ifnecessarJ^ 4. Iniitatemotion of respiration by alter-
natelj'compressingand expanding the lower ribs, about twentytimes a minute. Alternately raising and
lowering the arms from the sides up above the head will stimulate the action of the lungs. Let it be done
gently but persistently. 5« Apply warmth and friction to extremities. 6. By holding tongue forward,
closing the nostrils, and pressing the " Adam'sapple" back (so as to close entrance to stomach), direct
inflation mav be tried. Take a deep breath and breathe it forcibly into the mouth of patient, compress
the chest to expel the air, and repeat the operation. 7. DON'T GIVE UP ! People have been saved
after HOURS ot patient, vigorous etlbrt. 8. When breathing begins, get patient into a warm bed, give
WARM drinks, or spirits in teaspoonfuls, fresh air, and quiet.
Bums and Scalds. Cover with cooking soda and lay wet cloths over it. "Whites of eggs and
olive oil. Olive oil or linseed oil, plain, or mixed with chalk or whiting. Sweet or olive oil and lime-
water.
Liigiituiiig. Dash cold water over a person struck.
Sunstroke. Loosen clothing. Get patient into shade and apply ice-cold water to head. Keep
head iu elevated position.
Mad Doj? or Snake Bite. Tie cord tight above wound. Suck the wound and cauterize with
caustic or whrte- hot iron at once, or cut out adjoining parts with a sharp knife. Give stimulants, as
whiskey, brandy, etc.
Stings of Venomous Insects, etc. Apply weak ammonia, oil, salt water, or iodine.
Fainting. Place flat on back ; allow fresh air, and sprinkle with water. Place head lower than
rest of body.
Tests of Death. Hold mirror to mouth. If living, moisture will gather. Push pin into flesh.
If dead the hole will remain, if alive it will close up. Place fingers in front of a strong light. If alive,
they will appear red ; if dead, black or dark.
Cinders in tbe Eye. Roll soft paper up like a lamplighter, and wet the tip to remove, or use a
medicine dropper to draw it out. Rub the other eye.
Eire in One's Clothing. Bon' 1 7-Mn— especially not downstairs or out-of-doors. Roll on carpet,
or wrap in woolen rug or blanket. Keep the head down, so as not to inhale flame.
Fire in a Building. Crawl on the floor. The clearest air is the lowest in the room. Cover head
with woolen wrap., wet if possible. Cut holes for the eyes. Don' t get excited.
Fire from Kerosene. Don' t i/se water, it will spread the flames. Dirt, sand, or flour is the best
extinguisher, or smother with woolen rug, table-cloth, or carpet.
Suffocation from Inhaling Illuminating Gas. Get into the fresh air as soon as possible and
lie down. Keep warm. Take ammonia— twenty drops to a tumbler of water, at frequent intervals ;
also, two to four drops tincture of nux vomica every hour or two for five or six hours.
^nWnnttn for Boisons.
First. Send for a physician.
Second. Ixduce vomiting, by tickling throat with feather or finger. Drink hot water or
strong mustard and water. Swallow sweet oil or whites of eggs.
Acids are antidotes for alkalies; and vice versa.
SPECIAL POISONS AND ANTIDOTES.
Acids., muriatic* oxalic, acetic, sulphuric (oil of vitriol), nitric (aqua-fortis). Soap-suds,
magnesia, lime-uater.
Prussic acid. Ammonia imvater. Dash water in face.
Carbolic acid. Flour and water, imicilaginous drinks.
Alkalies. Such as potash, lye, hartshorn, ammonia. Vinegar or lemon juice in water.
Arsenic, rat poison, paris green. Milk, raw eggs, sweet oil, lime-water, flour and water.
Bug poison, lead, saltpetre, corrosive sublimate, sugar of lead, blue vitrol. Whites of
eggs or milk in large doses.
Chloroform, chloral, ether. Da^h cold ivater on heail and cJiest. Artificial respiration. JHece
of ice in rectum. No chemical antidote.
Carbonate of soda, copperas, cobalt. Soaji -suds and mucilaginous drinks.
lodiue, antimony, tartar emetic. Starch and water. AstHngent infusions. Strong tea, tannin.
Mercury and its salts. Whites of eggs, milk, mucilages.
Nitrate of silver, lunar caustic. Salt andivater.
Opium, morphine, laudanum, paregoric, soothing powders or syrups. Strong coffee,
hot bath. Keep awake and moving at any cost.
Strychnine, tincture of nux vomica. Mustard and water, sidphute of zinc. Absolute quiet.
Plug the ears.
A'merica7i VThist. 14^1
THE LAWS OF WHIST ADOPTED BT THE AMERICAN WHIST CONGRESS AS REVISED
AT THE THIRD CONGRESS, CHICAGO, JUNE 20-24, 1893.
THE GAME.
I A game consists of seven points, each trick above six counting one. Tlie value of tlie game is
determined by deducting tlie losers' score from seven.
rOKMIISTG THE TABLE.
•^ Those first in the room have the preference. If, by reason of two or more arriving' at the same
time' more than four assemble, the preference among the last comers is determined by cutting, a lower
cut giving the preference over all cutting higher. A complete table consists of six ; the four having the
preference play. Partners are determined by cutting; the highest two play against the lowest two ; the
lowest deals and has the choice of seats and cards. . , , ^^^
3. If two players cut intermediate cards of equal value, they cut again ; the lov/er of the new cut
plays with the originallowest. . ^^,, , ,, ^ xx, i.- i, ^ ^
4. If three players cut cards of equal value , they cut again. If the fourth has cut the highest card,
the lowest two of the new cut are partners and the lowest deals. If the fourth has cut the lowest card,
he deals and the highest two of the new cut are partners. . , .^ . r,, « • ^ -u ^#
5 At the end of a game, if there are more than four belonging to the table, a sufficient number ot
the n'lavers retire to admit those awaiting their turn to play. In determining which players remain m,
those who have played a less number of consecutive games have the preference over aU who have
played a greater number; between two or more who have played an equal number, the preference is
determined by cutting, a lower cut giving the preference oyer all cutting higher.
6 To entitle one to enter a table, he must declare his intention to do so before any one of the
players has cut for the purpose of commencing a new game or of cutting out,
CUTTING.
7 In cutting, the ace is the lowest card. All must cut from the same pack. If a player exposes
more than one card, he must cut again. Drawing cards from the outspread pack may be resorted to m
place of cutting.
SHUFFLING.
8 Before every deal the cards must be shuffled. A\Tien two packs are used the dealer' s partner
must collect and shuffle the cards for the ensuing deal and place them at his right hand. In all cases
the dealer may shuffle last. , ^, ^ r ^
9. A pack must not be shuffled during the play of a hand, nor so as to expose the face of any card.
CUTTING TO THE DEALER.
10 The dealer must present the pack to his right-hand adversary to be cut; the adversary naust
take a nortion from the top of the pack and place it toward the dealer; at least four cards must be left
in each packet ; the dealer must reunite the packets by placing the one not removed m cutting upon the
II If in cutting or in reuniting the separate packets, a card is exposed the pack must be reshuffled
by the dealer and cut again; if there is any confusion of the cards or doubt as to the place where the
pack was separated there must be a new cut. _ ,, , v,- i i
12. If the dealer reshuffles the pack after it has been properly cut he loses his deal.
DEALING.
13 ^^^len the pack has been properly cut and reunited the dealer must distribute the cards, one at
a time, to each player in regular rotation, beginning at his left. The last which is the trump card
must be turned up before the dealer. At the end of the hand, or when the deal is lost, the deal passes
to the player next to the dealer on his left and so on to each in turn.
14, There must be a new deal by the same dealer:
I If any card except the last is faced in the pack. , . ^. ■ .
II If. during the deal or during the play of the hand, the pack is proved incorrect or imper-
If, during the deal or during the play of the hand, the pack is
feet; but any prior score made with that pack shaU stand,
15 If during the deal, a card is exposed the side not in fault may demand a new deal proyided
neither of that side has touched a card. If a new deal does not take place the exposed card is not liable
to e^ca 2^ ^^^ dealing out of turn or with his adversaries' pack may be stopped before the trump
card is turned, after which the deal is valid and the packs, if changed, so remain.
MISDEALING.
' ' I If the dealer omits to have the pack cut and his adversaries discover the error before the
trump card is turned and before looking at any of their cards.
II If he deals a card incorrectly and fails to correct the error before dealing anotner.
IIL If he counts the cards on the table or in the remainder of the pack.
rv. If, having a perfect pack, he does not deal to each player the proper number of cardo ana
the error is discovered before all have played to the first trick.
V. If he looks at the trump card before the deal is completed. „„^.e^o,.rV
VI. If he places the trump card face downwards upon his own or any o^^r player scam.^
A misdeal loses the deal, unless, during the deal, either of the adversaries touchesa card or m any
other manner interrupts the dealer.
THE TEUMP CAKD,
18. The dealer must leave the trump card face upwards on the table untU it is his turn to p^^^
to the first trick; if it is left on the table until after the second trick has been turned and quitted^^^^^
liable to be called. After it has been lawfully taken up, it must not be named, ^nd an> pmyer
naming it is liable to have his highest or his lowest trump caUed by either adversary. A player maj ,
however, ask what the trump suit is.
LEREG CLARITIES IN THE HANDS.
19. If, at any time after all have played to the first trick, the pack being perfect, a player is found
248 Americaoi WTiist.
AMERIC^^J^ ^YBIST— Continued.
to have either more or less than his correct number of cards and his adversaries have their ri^ht num-
ber, the latter, upon the discovery of such surplus or deficiency, may consult and shall have the choice:
I. To have a new deal ; or
II. To have the hand played out, in which case the surplus or missing card or cards are not
taken into account.
If either of the adversaries also has more or less than his correct number, there must be a new
deal.
If any player has a surplus card by reason of an omission to play to a trick, his adversaries can
exercise the foregoing privilege only after he has played to the trick following the one in which such
omission occurred.
CARDS LIABLE TO BE CALLED.
20. The following cards are liable to be called by either adversary:
I. Every card faced upon the table otherwise than in the regular course of play, but not
including a card led out of turn,
II. Every card thro^^^l with the one led or played to the current trick. The player must
indicate the one led or played.
IIL Every card so held by a player that his partner sees any portion of its face.
IV. All the cards in a hand lowered or shown by a player so that his partner sees more than
one card of it.
V. Every card named by the player holding it.
21. All cards liable to be called must be placed and left face upwards on the table. A player must
lead or play them when they are called, provided he can do so without revoking. The call may be
repeated at each trick until the card is played. A player cannot be prevented from leading or playing
a card liable to be called ; if he can get rid of it in the course of play, no penalty remains.
22. If a player leads a card better than any of his adversaries hold of the suit, and then leads one
ormore other cards without waiting for his partner to play, the latter may be called upon by either
adversary to take the first trick, and the other cards thus Improperly played are liable to be called : it
makes no difference whether he plays them one after the other, or throws them all on the table
together, after the first card is played, the others are liable to be called.
23. A player having a card liable to be called must not play another untU the adversaries have
stated whether or not they wish to call the card liable to the penalty. If he plays another card without
awaiting the decision of the adversaries, such other card also is liable to be called.
LE^VDI^^G OUT OF TUEK.
24. If any player leads out of turn, a suit may be called from him or his partner the first time it is
the turn of either of them to lead. The penalty can be enforced only by the adversary on the right of
the player from whom a suit can lawfully be called.
If a player so called on to lead a suit has none of it, or if all have played to the false lead, no penalty
can be enforced. If all have not played to the trick, the cards erroneously played to such false lead are
not liable to be called, and must be taken back.
PLAYIXG OUT OF TURN.
25. If the third hand plays before the second, the fourth hand also may play before the second.
26. If the third hand has not played, and the fourth hand plays before the second, the latter may
be called upon by the third hand to play his highest or lowest card of the suit led, or, if he has none, to
trump or not to trump the trick.
ABANDONED HANDS.
27. If all four players throw their cards on the table, face upwards, no further play of that hand is
permitted. The result of the hand, as then claimed or admitted, is established, provided that, if a re-
voke is discovered, the revoke penalty attaches.
REVOKLNG.
28. A revoke is a renounce in error not corrected in time. A player renounces in error when,
holding one or more cards of the suit led, he plays a card of a different suit.
A renounce in error may be corrected by the player making it, before the trick in which it occurs
has been turned and quitted, unless either he or his partner, whether in his right turn or otherwise, has
led or played to the following trick, or unless his partner has asked whether or not he has any of the
suit renounced,
29. If a plaver corrects his mistake in time to save a revoke, the card improperly played by him is
liable to be calle'd ; any player or players, who have played after him, may withdraw their cards and
substitute others ; the cards so withdrawn are not liable to be called.
30. The penalty for revoking is the transfer of two tricks from the revoking side to their adver-
saries; it can be enforced for as many revokes as occur during the hand. The revoking side cannot
■uin the game in that hand ; if both sides revoke, neither can win the game in that hand.
31. The revoking player and his partner may require the hand in which the revoke has been
made to be played out, and score all points made by them up to the score of six
32. At the end of the hand the claimants of a revoke may search all the tricks. If the cards
have been mixed, the claim may be urged and proved, if possible; but no proof is necessarj^ and the
revoke is established,if, after it has been claimed, the accused player or his partner mixes the cards be-
fore they have been examined to the satisfaction of the adversaries.
33. The revoke can be claimed at any time before the cards have been presented and cut for the
following deal, but not thereafter.
mSCELLAJSTEOUS.
34. Any one, during the play of a trick and before the cards have been touched for the purpose of
gathering them together, may demand that the players draw their cards.
35. If any one, prior to his partner playing, calls attention in any manner to the trick or to the
score, the adversary last to play to the trick may requu-e the offender' s partner to play his highest or
lowest of the suit led, or, if he has none, to trump or not to trump the trick.
36. If any player says: ' ' I can win the rest, " " The rest are ours, " " We have the game, ' or
words to that effect, his partner's cards must be laid upon the table and are liable to be called.
37. When a irick has been turned and quitted, it must not again be seen until after the hand has
been played. A violation of this law subjects the offender's side to the same penalty as in case of a
lead out of turn, „ .. ^ ^ x^
38. If a player is lawfully called upon to play the highest or lowest of a smt, or to trump or not to
American Whist. 249
AMERICAN WHIST— Con^mwed.
trump a trick, or to lead a suit, and unnecessarily fails to comply, he is liable to the same penalty as if
he had revoked,
39. In all cases where a penalty has been incurred, the offender must await the decision of the ad-
versaries. If either of them, with or without his partner' s consent, demands a penalty, to which they
are entitled, such decision is final. If tiie wrong adversary demands a penalty or a wrong penalty is
demanded, none can be enforced.
. THE ETIQUETTE OF WHIST,
AS ADOPTED BY THE THIRD AMERICAN WHIST CONGRESS, CHICAGO, JUNE
20-24, 1893.
The following rules belong to the established code of Whist Etiquette. They are formulated with a
view to discourage and repress certain improprieties of conduct, therein pointed out, which are not
reached by the laws. The courtesy which marks the intercourse of gentlemen will regulate other more
obvious cases.
I. No conversation should be indulged in during the play except such as is allowed by the laws of
the game.
II. No player should in any manner whatsoever give any intimation as to the state of his hand or
of the game, or of approval or disapproval of a play.
III. No player should lead until the preceding trick is turned and quitted.
IV. No player should, after having led a winning card, draw a card from his hand for another lead
until his partner has played to the current trick.
V. No player should play a card in any manner so as to call particular attention to it, nor should
he demand that the cards be placed in order to attract the attention of his partner.
VI. No plaj^er should purposely incur a penalty because he is willing to pay it, nor should he make
a second revoke in order to conceal one previously made.
VII. No player should take advantage of information imparted by his partner through a breach
of etiquette.
VIII. No player should object to referring a disputed question of fact to a bystander who professes
himself uninterested in the result of the game and able to decide the question.
IX. Bystanders should not in any manner call attention to or give any intimation concerning the
play or the state of the game, during the play of a hand. They should not look over the hand of a player
without his permission ; norshould they walk around the table to look at the different hands.
THE LAWS OF DUPLICATE WHIST,
AS ADOPTED BY THE FOURTH AMERICAN WHIST CONGRESS AT PHILADELPHIA, 1894.
Duplicate Whist is governed by the Laws of Whist, except in so far as they are modified by the fol-
lowing Special Laws:
THE GAME AND THE SCORE.
(a) A game or match consists of any agreed number of deals, each of which is played once only by
each player.
The contesting teams must be of the same number, but may each consist of any agreed number of
pairs, one-half of which, or as near thereto as possible, sit north and south, the other half east and
west.
Every trick taken is scored, and the match is determined by a comparison of the aggregate scores
won by the competing teams. In case the teams consist of an odd number of pairs each team, in making
up such aggregate, adds, as though won by it, the average score of all the pairs seate'l in the positions
opposite to its odd pair.
Each side keeps its own score, and it is the duty of the north and south players at each table to
compare the scores there made and see that they correspond. In case they fail to perform this duty
the east and west scores are taken as correct and the north and south scores made to correspond
thereto.
In a match between two teams the team which wins a majority of all the tricks scores the match as
won by that number of tricks whicli it has taken in excess of one-half the total.
In a match between more than two teams each team wins or loses, as the case maybe, by the
number of tricks which its aggregate score exceeds or falls short of the average score of all of the
competing teams.
In taking averages fractions are disregarded and the nearest whole number taken, one- half counting
as a whole, unless it is necessary to take the fraction into account to avoid a tie, in which case the
match is scored as won by ' ' the fraction of a trick. ' '
FOEMIXG THE TABLE.
(&) Tables may be formed by cutting or by agreement.
In two-table duplicate, if the tables are formed by cutting, the four having the preference play at one
table and the next four at the other. The highest two at one table are partners with the lowest two at
the other. The highest two at each table sit north and south ; the lov/est two east and west.
DEALING AND MISDEALING.
(c) The deal is never lost. In case of a misdeal, or of the exposure of a card during the deal, the
cards must be redealt by the same player.
THE TRUMP CARD.
(d) The trump card must be recorded before the play begins on a slip provided for that purpose.
When the deal has been played the slip on which the trump card has been recorded must be placed by
the dealer on the top of his cards, but the trump card must not *e again turned until the hands are
taken up for the purpose of overplaying them, at which time it must be turned and left face upwards on
the table until it is the dealer's turn to play to the first trick. The slip on which the trump card is
recorded must be turned face downwards as soon as the trump card is taken up by the dealer.
IRREGULARITIES IN THE HANDS.
(e) If a player is found to have either more or less than his correct number of cards, the course to
be pursued is determined by the time at which the irregularity is discovered.
I. Where the irregularity is discovered before or during the original play of a hand: There must
be a new deal.
250
American Whist.
AMERICAN WEl^T— Continued.
II. "UTiere the irregularity is discovered when the hand is taken up for overplay, and before such
overplay has begun: The hand in which the irregularity is so discovered must be sent back to the table
from which it was last received and the error be there rectified.
III. Where the irregularity is not discovered until after the overplay has begun: In two- table
duplicate there must be a new deal ; but, in a game in which the same hands are played at moi-e than
two tables, the hands must be rectified as above, and then passed to the next table without overplay at
the table at which the error was discovered, in which case, if a player had a deficiency and his adver-
sary the corresponding surplus, each team takes the average scoi'e for that deal ; if, however, his part-
ner had the corresponding surplus, his team is given the lowest score made at any table for that deal.
PLAYING THE CARDS.
(/) Each player, when it is his turn to play, must place his card face upwards before him, and
towards the centre of the table, and allow it to remain upon the table in this position until all have
played to the trick, when lie must turn it over and place it face downwards, and nearer to himself,
placing each successive card, as he turns it, on top of the last card previously turned by him. After
he has played his card, and also after he has turned it, he must quit it by removing his hand.
A trick is turned and quitted when all four players have turned and quitted their respective cards.
The cards must be left in the order in which they were played until the scores for the deal are re-
corded.
CLAIMIXG A REVOKE.
(fir) A revoke may be claimed at any time before the last trick of the deal in which it occurs has
been turned and quitted and the scores of that deal recorded, but not thereafter.
SINGLE-TABLE OR MNEMONIC DUPLICATE.
The laws of Duplicate Whist govern, where applicable, except as follows:
Each player plays each deal twice, the second time playing a hand previously played by an adver-
sary.
Instead of turning the trump, a single suit may be declared trumps for the game.
On the overplay, the cards may be gathered into tricks instead of playing them as required by
law (/).
In case of the discovery of an irregularity in the hands, there must always be a new deaL
THE AMERICAN WHIST LEAGUE.
OFFICERS.
President— TYiQoAoxe Schwarz, Chicago, 111.
Vlce-Bresident—W . H. Barney, Providence, R. I.
Recording Secretary— 'B&xtxaxii D. Kribben, St.
Louis, Mo.
Corresponding Secretary— 'Robert H. Weems,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Ti/'easia-er— Benjamin L. Richards, Rock Rapids,
Iowa.
Francisco,
ford, „ . . „ . ,
Boston, Mass. ; G. L. Bunn, St. Paul, Minn. ; Gustavus Remak, Jr. , Philadelphia, Pa. ; Arthur Rem-
iiig^n,Tacoma, Wash. : Cassius M. Paine, Milwaukee, Wis. ; Eugene S. Elliott, Milwaukee, Wis.;
John M. Walton, Philadelphia Pa.
WHIST LEADS.
Cards at Head of Suit.
jf\.a J\-a V^» tJ •••••••••■
A. K. Q
A. K. (plain)
A. K. J. (trumps)
A. K. (trumps) ....
A. Q. J. 10
A. Q. J
A. (plain) ,
A. (trumps)
K. Q. J. 10
K. Q. J
K. Q. (plain)
K. Q, 10 (trumps)
K. Q, (trumps) . . . .
K. J. 10
K.
Q. J. 10. 9.
Q. J. 10 . . .
Q. J
Q.
J. 10. 9. 8 (trumps).
J. 10. 9 (trumps). . . .
All other cards
Number of Cards in Suit.
K.-Q.
K.-A.
K.-A.
K.-A.
A.'-Q.
A.(l)
A.
K-Q.
K.-Q.
K.-Q.
K.-Q.
10- K.
K.(l)
Q."-J.
Q.-J.
Q.(l)
j'.-io.
Best.
K.-J.
K.-Q.
K. -A.
K. -A.
4th.
A. -10.
A.-Q.
4th- A.
4th- A.
K. -10.
K.-J.
K.(2)
K.(2)
4th.
10(4)
4th.
Q.-9.
Q.-J.
4th.
4th.
J. -8.
J. -10.
4th.
J. -A.
Q.-A.
A.-K.
A.-K.
4th.
A. -J.
A. -J.
A. -4th.
4th- A.
J.-K.
J.-K.
Q.(3)
Q.(3)
4th.
10. (4)
4th.
Q.-IO.
Q. -10.
4th.
4th.
J. -9.
J. -9.
4th.
J.-K.
Q.-K.
*
A.-K
4th.
4th- A.
J.-Q.
J.-Q.
«
Q. (3;
4th.
«
«
J.-Q.
A.-K.
A.-K.
«
*
A. -4th.
*«
Q. (3)
Q.(3)
* Lead as in a five-card suit,
strength in suit, lead lowest.
** Lead as in a six-card suit. (1) If partner has not shown
(2) If K. wins, follow with original 4th best. (3) If Q. wins, follow
with 4th best remaining in hand. (4) If 10 wins, follow with original 4th best. If A. falls and Q.
does not, follow with K. If Q. falls, follow with K. from four, with J. from more.
"•Whist leads" was compiled from the nineteenth edition of "Cavendish."
i^ljess*
THE PRIZE PROBLEMS OF 1895.
Nsrw York Chess Association, August.*
Black.
Nbw Yokk Chess Association, February.t
Black.
White.
Wliite to play and mate in three moves.
White.
White to play and mate In three moves.
1 8 Q R WILL ever be remembered as an important era in the annals of the royal game, replete with
I oc7wr great events and genuine surprises. The number of individual matches between noted
masters, local tournaments, inter-club contests, telegraphic and cable matches, and tournaments of
an international character showed that chess is more popular than ever.
Hai-vard won the honors in the annual inter-collegiate tournament, and Columbia, for the first
time, suffered defeat, the scores being, Eallou and VanKleek, for Harvard, 9; Bumstead and Ross, for
Yale, 6; Belden and Seymour, for Princeton, 6; Binion and Price, for Columbia, 3.
The State Chess Association held its annual meetings during the year, and many other organiza-
tions of a kindred nature were formed, notably that of the introduction of an American Branch of the
British Ladies' Chess Clubs, which is doing much to popularize the game with women.
The midsummer meeting of the New York State Chess Association was held at Skaneateles in
August. The first prize was won by S. W. Bampton, the second prize by J. W. Young. J. A. Fitch
won the prize in class B, and L. C. Karpinski the second Iprize. The medal lor solving E Hoffmann's
problem was won by A. McMartin in forty-one minutes. In the Club tournament for the custodian-
ship of the " Staats-Zeitung Cup " E, Delmar, playing for the Metropolitan Club, won 4^^ games; P.
Richardson, for the Brooklyn Club, 3J^; A. B. Hodges, for the Manhattan Club, 3, and N. D. Luce,
for Rochester, 1.
The annual championship tournament of the New York State Chess Association was held accord-
ing to custom on Washington's birthday, in the City of New York, the following well-known masters
participating: D. G. Baird, Hodges, Ryan, Showalter, Tatum, Delmar, Hanham, Souweine,Halpern,
Jasuogrodsky, J. Baird, Taubenhous, Hymes, and Simonson. The State championship was won by
D. G. Baird, and the three other prizes by Ryan, Hodges, and Showalter. The prize for problem
solving was awarded to L. Heiu.
The chess event of the year, as well as of the present decade, was the International Chess Congress
at Hastings, England, which terminated September 2, 1895, and brought together the twenty-two
representative masters of the world, including the present champion, Lasker; ex-champion Steinitz,
and a score of others known to have world championship aspirations. No such galaxy oi masters ever
met before, so the victory of young H. N. Pillsbury, of the Brooklyn Chess Club, who carried off the
first prize, is recognized as an mternational one equally brilliaut as that of the immortal Paul
Morphy.
The following was the list of players: Pillsburj^-^ first prize; Tschigorin, second; Lasker, third;
Tarrasch, fourth; Steinitz, fifth; Schiffers, sixth; Bardeleben, Schlechter, Blackburne, Teichmann,
Walbrodt, Mason, Janowski, Burn, Bird, Gunsberg, Albin, Marco, Pollock, Mieses, Tinslej',Vergani.
Pillsbury won by the close score of 16^4 wins to 16 by Tschigorin, but the fact of the first five
players, v»^ho all have certain claims to battle for the world's championship, being so closely bunched,
added greater interest to the result. The St. Petersburg Chess Club has thought it a fitting opportunity
to bring about a battle royal to decide the chess supremacj^ which, owing to various complications,
may be said to be at the present moment in a very unsettled condition. Messrs. Pillsbury, Tschigorin,
Lasker, Tarrasch, and Steinitz have accepted an invitation from the St. Petersburg Club, and are now
engaged in a contest which will decide the world's championship.
The following are the solutions to the prize problem of 1894 contained in last year's Almanac:
PROBLEM NO. 1.
AVHITE. BLACK.
1 R-B 7 1 P X Kt
2 Q— Kt 8 2 P-K|5
3 R— B 5, matet
PROBLEM
WHITE.
1 P X P en pas, ch
2 R— Kt 5, ch
3 Q— Kt 6, ch
4 P— B 3, mate
NO. 2.
BLACK.
1 K-B4
2 K-K 5
3 K-Q5
'Composed by E. Hoffmann. tComposed by I. S. Loyd. Jlf P— Kt 4 ch, Q s P, etc.
252 American College of Musicians.
The following is the record of these inter- collegiate contests from their beginning:
1. At Cambridgk, January 14, 1892. —Subject: " Resolved, That a young man casting his first
ballot in 1892 should vote for the nominees of the Democratic partj\ ' '
Affirmative.— Y2i\e: W. P. Aiken, W. E. Thorns, R. D. Upton, debaters.
iVecra^ii'e.— Harvard: G. P. Costigan, A. P. Stone, R. C. Surbridge, debaters.
JSTo judges.
2. At Nkw Haven, March 25, 1892. —Subject: "Resolved, That immigration to the United
States be unrestricted. ' '
.4i^r?uo<it'e.— Harvard: J. S. Brown, P. W. Dallinger, E. H. Warren, debaters.
Iseyative.—YaXQ: J. J. xngersoll, T. Mullally, W. A. McQuaid, debaters.
No'judges.
3. AT Cambridge, January 18, 1893. —Subject: ' ' Resolved, That the power of railroad corpora-
tions should be further limited by National legislation. ' '
Affirmaiim.—XsXa: H. S. Cummings, F. E. Donnelly, E. R. Lamson, debaters.
iVefira^/ue.— Harvard: A. P. Stone, E. H. Warren, Carl Vrooman, debaters.
The judges decided in favor of Harvard.
4. At New Havex, May 2, 1893. —Subject: ' 'Resolved. That the time has now arrived when the
policv of protection should be abandoned by the United States. ' '
Affir I native. —\2\q: H. E. Buttrlck, G. L. Gillespie, R. H. Tyner, debaters.
iS^er/otire. — Hai'vard: F. W. Dallhiger, H. C. Lakin, F. C. McLaughlin, debaters.
The judges decided in favor of Harvard.
5. AT Cambridge, January 19, 1894.— Subject: "Resolved, That independent action in politics
is preferable to party allegiance. ' '
Affirm(:aive.—X&\<&: W. H. Clark, W. H. Cox, J. W. Peddie, debaters.
A'ijf/a/n'e.— Harvard: A. S. Apsey, A. S. Hayes, H. L. Prescott, debaters.
The judges (Professor E. J. James, of tlie University of Pennsylvania ; Carl Schurz, of New York,
and General Francis A. Walker, President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology) decided in
favor of Harvard.
6. At New Haven, April 27, 1894. —Subject : "• ' Resolved, That members of the Cabinet should
be made full members of the House of Representatives. ' '
Affirmative— Y&\Q:: G. H. Baum, H. E. Buttrick, H. H. Kellogg, debaters.
A'egro^ji'e.— Harvard: W. P. Douglas, W. E. Huttou, C. A. Duniway, debaters.
The judges (Rev. Dr. W. S. Rainsford, of New York; Governor D. Russell Brown, of Rhode
Island, and Brander Matthews, of Columbia College) decided in favor of Harvard.
7. At Cambridge, January 18, 1895.— Subject: "Resolved, That attempts of employers to
ignore associations of employes, and to deal with individual workmen only, are prejudicial to the best
interests of both parties. ' '
Affirmative. —YLoxs iixd: T. L Ross, R. C. Ringwalt, II. A. Bull, debaters.
Negative.— Y&\q: E. M. Long, W. 11. Clark, C. L. Clarke, debaters.
The judges (Judge J. M. Barker, Massachusetts Supreme Court ; Professor D. R. Dewey, Massa-
chusetts Institute of Technology, and Rt. Rev. Williani Lawrence, Bishop of Massachusetts) decided
in favor of Harvard.
HARVARD-YALE FRESHMAN DEBATES.
1. At New Haven, May 10, 1895. —Subject: ' ' Resolved, That the President's term should be
increased to six years, and that he should be ineligible for re-election. ' '
Affirmative.— YL&rvax^: C. Grilk, C. E. Morgan, H. T. Rej-nolds, debaters.
Negative.— X&\&: C. E. Julin. H. Bingham, Jr., F. E. Richardson, debaters.
The judges (Dr. W. L. Phelps, Governor Coffin, ex-Governor Morris, and President Burton, of
Trinity College) decided in favor of Yale.
The decisions of the judges are based, of coui"se, on the merits of the debaters as speakers in
presenting their cases.
ari)artr=:}3riucfton Meijatts*
1. At Princeton, March 27, 1895. -Subject: "Resolved, That if it were possible a reasonable
property qualification for the exercise of the municipal franchise in the United States would be desira-
ble. ' '
Affirmative.— '^vvaneXfm: W. H. Butler, H. E. White, J. W. Park, debaters.
iVeflra^it'C— Harvard: C. A. Duniway, W. E. Hutton, F. Dobyns, debaters.
The judges (Rev. David H. Greer, Hon. G. L. Rives, and Professor George Chase) decided in favor
of Harvard.
^ntftican ^olksr of J^u.^icians*
Under the auspices of the Regents of the University of the State of New York. President— AMa^xX,
Ross Parsons, New York. Fice-^-&suie?i^— Edward Morris Bowman, New York. Secretary and Treas-
urer—Tiohext Bonner, 102 William Street, Providence, R. I. Tiustees—The above and Clarence
Eddy, Chicago; George Elbridge Whiting, Boston; William Mason, Mus. Doc. , New York ; Dud-
ley Buck, New York; William W. Gilchrist, Mus. Doc, Philadelphia; William Smyth Babcock
Mathews, Chicago; Frederick Woodman Root, Chicago; Samuel Prowse Warren, New York; Samuel
Brenton Whitney, Boston; Albert Augustus Stanley, A. M. , Ann Arbor, Mich.; Calvin Bialnerd
Cady, Chicago: Samuel S. Sanford, Bridgeport, Conn.; Asa Bird Gardiner, LL. D. , New York;
Thomas Tapper, Boston; William B. Wait, New York.
The American College of Musicians was instituted in 1884 and incorporated in 1895. Its object is
to ensure the professional efficiency and responsibility, the rewards for musical excellence after rigid
examination being the certificates, diplomas, and degrees of the College; and by means of the annual
distribution of its prospectus and examination papers, to establish among students of music through-
out the United States correct ideas with regard to the standard of attainment required in order to
command professional recognition for tliorough musicianship. The College was not organized to im-
part instruction in music, but instead for the purpose of conducting proper examinations under suit-
able conditions to determme the professional attainments of candidates for its awards, regardless of
the institutions at which their studies were made. Hence, there is no faculty, but instead a Board of
Trustees, who commission competent examiners to pass upon candidates whenever they present
themselves for examination. Degrees of Doctor and Bachelor of Music are conferred. Examinations
may be held in any locality where ten or more candidates are present.
A.merican Learned Societies. 253
'^mtxitmi ILeariietr cSocitties.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES.
President— Wolcott Gibbs, Newport, R. I. Vice- President— General Francis A. Walker, Boston,
Mass. Foreign tSecreta7-y— Alexander Agassiz, Cambridge, Mass. Jlome iS'eo-eto?-.)/— Asaph Hall, U.
y. N. , Washington, D. C. Treasurer— Dr. John S. Billings, U. S. A. , Washington, D. C. Council-
George J. Brush, New Haven, Ct. ; Benjamin A. Gould, Cambridge, Mass. ; George L. Goodale,
Cambridge, Mass. ; Professor Simon Newcomb, ^yashinglou, D. C. ; Ira Remsen, Baltimore, Md. :
Professor O. C Marsh, New Haven, Ct. , and the officers of the National Academy. The National
Academyof Sciences was incorporated by act of Congress March 3, 1863. The charter provides that
" the Academy shall, whenever called upon by any department of the Government, investigate,
examine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art; the actual expense of
such investigations, examinations, experiments, and reports to be paid from appropriations which may
be made for the purpose. ' ' The Academy is composed at present of 88 members, 1 honorary nrem-
ber, and 2-1 foreign associates. _
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE.
President— ^Edward D. Cope, Philadelphia, Pa. Ftce-Presid(??ii;s— Mathematics and Astronomy,
Wm. E. Story, Worcester, Mass. ; Physics, Carl Leo Mees, Terre Haute, Ind. ; Chemistry, W. A.
Noyes, Terre Haute, Ind. ; Mechanical Science and Engineering, Prank O. Marvin, Lawrence, Kan. ;
Geology and Geography, Ben. K. Emerson, Amherst, Mass. ; Zoology, Theo. N. Gill, Washington,
D. C. ; Botany, N. ]j. Britton, New York City; Anthropology, Alice C. Fletcher, Washington, D. C. ;
Social Science, William R. Lazenby, Columbus, Ohio. Permdnent Secretary— Y. W. Putnam, Cam.
bridge (office, Salem), Mass. General 6'ecrctary— Charles R. Barnes, Madison, Wis. Secretary of the
CoitnciZ— Asaph Hall, Jr. , Ann Arbor, Mich. Treasurer— H. fi. Woodward, New York. The Associa-
tion was chartered in 1874, being a continuation of the American Association of Geologists and
Naturalists, organized in 1840. The membership is 1,812. Admission fee, $5. Annual dues, $3.
AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIEE^iiCE ASSOCIATION.
President— v. J. Kingsbury, Y\^aterbnry, Ct. First Firc-PresWeni— H. L. Wayland, Philadelphia, Pa.
Vice-Presidents— 'Francis Wayland, New Haven, Ct. ; Daniel C. Gilman, Baltimore, Md. ; William
T Harris, Washington, D. C. : Carroll J). Wright, Washington, D. C. ; Mrs. John E. Lodge, Boston,
Mass ; Lucy Hall-Brown, M. D. , Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Mrs. Caroline H. Dall, Washington, D. C. ; S. W.
Dike, D. D. , Auburndale, Mass. ; Charles A. Peabody, New York: Andrew Dickson White, Hhaca,
N Y ; Grace Peckham, M. I. , New York ; Henry B. Baker, Lansing, Mich. ; Dorman B. Eaton New
York; Henry Villard, New York; H. Holbrook Curtis, M. D. , New York; R. A. Holland, St. Louis,
Mo ; John Eaton, Washington, D. C. General Secretary— F. B. Sanborn, Concord, Mass. Depart^nent
C/iair?ne?i— Education, Joseph Anderson, D. D. , Waterbury, Ct.; Health, J. W. Brannan.M. D.,
New York ; Finance, J. W. Jenks, Ithaca, N. Y. ; Social Economy, F. B. Sanborn, Concord, Mass. ;
Jurisprudence, Francis Wayland, New Haven, Ct, 2^'eosttrer— Anson Phelps Stokes 45 Cedar Street,
New York. The next meeting of the Association will be held at Saratoga Springs, N. Y, , September,
1896. The Association was founded in 1865. The annual membership fee is $5.
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL Ar^D SOCIAL SCIENCE.
President— Edmund J. James, Ph. D. .University of Chicago. Vice- Presidents— FlenTy C Lea, Phil
adelphia- Prof. F. H. Giddings, Columbia College, New York ; Prof. Woodrow Wilson, Princeton,
N J Corresponding Secretary— ISioland P. Falkner, Ph. D. , Germantown, Pa. General Secretary—
John Quincy Adanas, Ph. D. Eecording Secretary— Q. R. Woodruff, LL. B. 2Veasit7-e?-— Stuart Wood,
Ph D , Philadelphia. Librarian— Yrot. John L. Stewart. The governing body is the Council, consist-
ing of about eighty members. The Academy was founded in 1889 for the purpose of promoting the
political and social sciences. The membership is 2,500, and is divided among every State in the
Union and 34 foreign countries. The annual fee is $5, and fee for life membership, $100. The annual
meeting of the Academy is held in January.
AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY.
President-^tevhen Salisbury, Worcester, Mass. Vice-Presidents— Geor?:e F. Hoar and Edward
Everett Hale OninciZ— Samuel A. Green, Boston; Rev. Dr. Egbert Coffin Smytn, And over; Samuel
Swett Green, Worcester ; Edward L. Davis, Worcester; Franklin B. Dexter, Ne\v Haven, Conn. ; J.
Evarts Green, Worcester; G. Stanley Hall, Worcester; William B. Weeden, Providence; John D.
Washburn, Worcester, and Thomas C. Mendenhall, Worcester. Secretary for Domestic Correspond-
ence-Charles, Francis Adams, Lincoln. Recording Secretary— Charles A. Chase, Worcester, freas-
ttj-er— Nathaniel Paine, Vv^orcester. Committee on Publication— Rev. E. E. Hale, Roxbury; Nathaniel
Paine, Worcester; Charles A. Chase, Worcester; Charles C. Smith, Boston. Auditors— William A.
Smith, Worcester ; A. George Bullock, Worcester. Finance Committee— ^tevhen Salisbury, Worcester ;
Edward L. Davis, Worcester; Charles A. Chase, Worcester. Library Cbmm«tee— Stephen Salisbury,
Nathaniel Paine. Librarian— F.dm\xnd ]Mills Barton, Worcester. The annual meeting is held at
Worcester, Mass. , in October, The membership of the Society is restricted to 140. Membership out-
side the United States is unrestricted. Admission fee of United States members is §a. Annual dues
of New England members is $5.
AMERICAN AUTHORS' GUILD.
This £
title was i
Wilson.
Connerj
.f/ers— Thomas
M. cfemens! ^'TlifrGuild^san^ssoci'atfon'orauthora a better knowledge of their interests and the
better securing of their rights. The membership is over 200.
254 A-merican Learned Societies.
AMERICAN LEARNED SOCIETIES— Co?2<mued.
AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION.
Fresident—'Fra.wcis A. Walker, Ph. D, , LL. D. Yice-Jh'esidents—'^on. Carroll D. Wright, Richmond
Mayo-Smith, A. M. ; Hon. Horace G. Wadliu, Henry C. Adams, Ph. D. Corresponding Secretary—
E. K, L. Gould, Ph. D. , Johns Hopkins University, Baltimora Treasurer— Zo\iix S. Clark, Esq. ,
646 Washington Street, Boston, Ma.ss. Secretary and Xi^rarian— Davis R. Dewey, Ph. D. , Institute
of Technology, Boston, Mass. Assistant Secretary— iisixy N. Calkins, Columbia College, Kew York.
Ccmnselors—iohn Ward Dean, A. INI. ; Samuel W. Abbott, M. D. ; S. N. D. North, Esq. Committee
on Ihiblication— Davis B, Dewey, Ph.D. ; Walter C. Wright; Roland P. Palkner, Ph. D. Committee
on J'/nance— Hamilton A, Hill, A. M. ; Col. Albert A. Pope, George O. Carpenter. Committee on
Zibrary— Hon. Julius L. Clarke, Rev. Robert C. Waterston, Rev. Samuel W. Dike, LL. D. The
Association was organized in 1839. The present number of fellows is 535.
NATIONAL STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION.
JVesidfni— Henry A. Robinson, Statistician Department of Agriculture. Washington, D, C First
Vice-J^esident—Willisiin Lawrence, Ohio. Second Vice- Presid€7U— Logan Carlisle, D. C. ; Third Vice-
Presicten^— William M Stewart, D. C. Secretary and Treasurer— Alex. Summers, Statistician United
States Bureau of Education, Washington, D. C. The respective Governors of each State are ex officio
State Presidents and National Vice-Presidents. The respective Secretaries of State of each State are
ex officio State Secretaries and Assistant National Secretaries. Vice-Presidents of Jndustries—Cotton,
H. G.Hester, La. -.Wool, Francis E. Warren, Wyo. :, Shipping, Charles B. Morton, Me. ; 3fanufactxcres,
S. N. D. North, Mass. ; Chemicals, Henry Bawer, Pa. ; Iron., James A. Swank, Pa, ; Labor, Car-
roll D. Wright, D. C. iCommerce, J. N. Whitney, D. C. ; Education, I. Edwards Clark, D. C. ; Wages,
Frederick C. Waite, D. C. ; Metallurgy, Otis T. Mason, D. C ; Invention, James T. DuBois, D. C. ;
ArchUectnrey\7\\lia.m Bruce Gray, D. C. ; Insurance, Charles A. Jenney, N. Y. ; Fisheries, Charles
W. Smiley, D. C. ; Coin and Coinage, Martin M. Johnson, D. C. ; Wealth, Debt, and Taxation, J. K.
Upton, D. C. ; Vl'al Statistics, Dr. J. S. Billings, D. C. ; Bailroads and Transportatiwi, A. E. Shuman,
D. C. ; Bimetalism, W. E. Chandler, N. H. ; /9pecia?, Frederick II. Wines, IlL , and James D. Taylor,
Ohio. The object of this Association, originally organized in 1888 as the Census Analytical Association,
is to create a system of verification of all statistical data of the United States, including census pre-
pared of National, State, and municipal data, * * * and by the preparation of careful analyses
of all official data* „«<
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS.
President— George B. Post, New York City. First Vice-Fj-esident—TIenvy Van Brunt, Kansas City,
Mo. Second Vice-I*resident—\VU.lia.m. C. Smith, Nashville, Tenn, Treasuy-er—S. A. Treat, Chicago.
/Secre^an/— Alfred Stone, Providence, R, I. The Institute has 27 chapters, 475 feUows, and 57 hon-
orary members. The thirtieth annual convention will be held in Nashville, Tenn. , in October, 1896.
The initiation fee is $10, and the annual dues are the same. The Institute was established in 1856.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MINING ENGINEERS.
I^eaident— Joseph D. Weeks, Pittsburgh, Pa. Vice-Fiesidents—J. F. Holloway, J. C. Piatt, E. V.
d'lnviUiei-s, W. B. Kunhardt, James F. Lewis, Charles A. Stelefeldt. J'reoswr-e?-— Theodore D. Band,
Philadelphia. Secretary— R. W. Raymond, 13 Burling Slip, New York. The membership of the
Institute is 2, 431.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS.
I^esident— George S. Morison. Fice-P?'estden^.<?— Charles C. Martin, Joseph M. Wilson, Desmond
FitzGerald, Benjamin M. Harrod. (Sfecr^to?-;!/— Charles Warren Hunt. Treasu7-er— John Thomson.
Director's— Foster Crowell, Henry G. Prout, Willard S. Pope, Frederic P. Stearns. John T. Fanning,
Olin H. Landreth, WiUiam H. Durr, Joseph M. Knap, Bernard R. Green, T. Guilford Smith, Robert
B. Stanton, Henry D. Whitcomb, Augustus Mordecai, Charles Sooysmith, George H. Benzeuberg,
George H. Browne, Robert Cartwright, Fayette S. Curtis, AudUo7-—ThoTaas B. Lee. The house of the
Society is at No. 127 East Twenty-third Street, New York City. Regular meetings are held the first
and third Wednesdays of each month (except July and August) at 8 p. m. The Society was instituted
in 1852.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS.
President— C. E. Billings, Hartford, Ct Vice-Presidents— Veraiyai Roberts, Pencoyd, Pa. ;
H. J. Small, Sacramento, Cal. ; F. H. Ball, New York City: Jesse M. Smith, Detroit, Mich. ; M. L.
Holman, St. Louis, Mo. IVeasu7-er— William H. Wiley, New York City ; <Slec7rto?-i/— Professor F. R. Hut-
ton, 12 West Thirty-first Street, New York City; Society House, 12 WestThirty-firstStreet,New York
City; Honorary members, 17; life members, 62; members, 1,365; associate members, 86; junior
members, 275; total membership, 1,743. Two annual meetings, in spring and autumn, the latter in
New York City in December. Initiation fee, members and associates, $25; juniors, $15. Annual
dues, members and associates, $15; juniors, $10. The Society was chartered in 1881. Membership
is not limited in numbers. -^
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS.
President— Dr. Louis Duncan, Baltimore, Md. Fice-_Prcs(cZe/i^,s-— Professor Wm. A. Anthony, New
York City; Dr. F. B. Crocker, New York City; James Hamblet, New York City; Angus S. Hibbard,
Chicago, 111.; Dr. M I. Pupiu New York City; W. F. C. Hasson San Francisco, Cal. Treasurer-
George A. Hamilton, New York City. Secretary— Bali>h W. Pope, 26 Cortlandt Street, New York City.
The executive offices, library, and reading room are at No. 26 Cortlandt Street, New York City.
The entrance fee is $5 and the yearly dues are $10. Monthly meetings are held at No. 12 West
Thirty-first Street, New York, and No. 1,737 Monadnock Building, Chicago. The Institute prints its
transactions monthly. The present membei"ship is 998 and is not limited.
AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION.
This Association of leading lawyers of the United States was organized in 1S7S. The present offi-
cers are as follows: P?-esid€7i.<— Mansfield Storey. Secretai-y- John Hinkley, 215 North Charles
Street, Baltimore. 2Veasurer— Francis Rawle, Philadelphia. Executive Corninittee-'Fiesident, Secre-
tary, and Treasurer, ex officio; James C. Carter, New York City; George A. Mercer, Savannah; Alfred
Hemenway, Boston; Charles Claflin Allen, St. Louis, Mo. Each State is represented by one Vice-
President. The present membership is about 1,300. The next meeting will be held at Saratoga
Springs, August 19, 20, and 21, 1896.
American Learned Societies, 255
AMERICAN LEARNED SOCIETIES— Ccmfiniied.
AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.
PresifZeni— Frederick Fraley, Philadelphia, Pa. Vice- Pi^esidents—Y^. Otis Kendall, J. P. Lesley.
iSfccretoJ-tes— George P. Barker, Daniel G. Brinton, George H. Horn Curators— Patterson DuBois, J.
Cheston Morris, Ilichard Meade Bache. Treasurer— Z. Sergeant Price. Librarian— Geovs^a H. Horn.
Officeof the Society at Ko. 104 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The American Philosophical
Society for the Promotion of Useful Knov/ledge was founded at Philadelphia in 1743. It has 200 resi-
dent and 300 non-residentand foreign members. There is no entrance fee, but the annual dues are $5,
The Society selects and elects Its membership, which is unlimited.
AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY.
President— Ch.2ix\QS P. Daly, LL. D. Viee-Pi-esidents—W. H. H. Moore, C. C. Tiffany, D. D. , Gen-
eral E. L. Viele. Foreign Corresponding Secretary— Professor William Libbey, Jr. DomeMic Corre-
.«pondi?i.c /Secretory— James Miihlenberg Bailey. Recording Secretary— Anton A. Raven. Treasurer—
W. B. T. Jones. Cbwnci^ors— Cyrus C. Adams, Francis M. Bacon, Austen G. Fox, William G. Hamil-
ton, Levi Holbrook, Henry Holt, Morris K. Jesup, Alexis A. Julien, Clarence King, Gustav E. Kis-
sel, D. O. Mills, Henry Parish, Charles A. Peabody, Chandler Bobbins. The objects of the Society
are' to encourage geographical exploration and discovery; to investigate and disseminate new geo-
graphical information by discussion, lectures, and publications; to establish in the chief maritime
city of the country, for the benefit of commerce, navigation, and the great industrial and material
interests of the United States, a place where the means will be afiorded of obtaining accurate in-
formation for public use of every part of the globe. The Society has a geographical library of 25,000
volumes, and a large and very valuable collection of maps, charts, and atlases relating to everj^ part of
the world. It publishes a bulletin and an annual journal, and cooperates and interchanges informa-
tion with 200 domestic and foreign geographical and other scientific societies. Theofiicesof the
Society are at No. 11 West Twentj^- ninth Street, New York City. The Society was organized in 1852,
and has amembei-shipof 1,500, which is unlimited. There is no entrance fee, and the annual dues
are $10.
NATIONAL CEOCRAPHIC SOCIETY.
JVe*id!e?ii— Gardiner G. Hubbard. Vice- JPresidenis— Charles W. Dabnej', Jr. , Herbert G. Ogden,
A. W. Greely, C. Hart Merriam, W. W. Rockhill, Henry Gannett. Treosu7-er— Charles J. BelL
Corresponding /Secretory— Eliza R. Scidmore. 1515 H Street, N. W. , "Washington, D. C. according
iSfecretori/— Everett Hayden. Jf«7Mij7ers— Marcus Baker, H. F. Blount, G. K. Gilbert, John Hyde, W.
J. McGee,F. H. Newell, W. B. Powell, J. R. Procter. The headquarters of the Society are at "U ash-
ington, D. C. Its purpose is ' ' the increase and diffusion of geographic knowledge. ' ' It publishes a
magazine The initiation fee for active members is $2; the annual dues are $5. The membership
May 31, 1895, was 1,179. __^^_
AMERICAN PHILOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION.
President- Francis A. March, of Lafayette College. Vice-Presidents— B. Perrin, of Yale; Minton
Warren, of Johns Hopkins. Secretary and I^-ensw?'er— Herbert Weir Smyth, of Bryn Mawr. Executive
Oyminittee-The above officers, and Professors Gildersleeve, of Johns Hopkins ; Goodwin, of Harvard ;
Humphrevs, of the University of Virginia; C. F. Smith, of the University of Wisconsin; Wright,
of Harvard. The initiation fee is $5 j the annual dues are S3. There is no restriction as to the number
of members. The next annual meetmg will be held in Providence, July 7, 1896.
AMERICAN NATURALISTS SOCIETY.
The following are officers of this learned Society: Pi'esldent—C. S. Minot, of the Harvard Medical
School. Fice- Presidents— William H. Dall, of the National Museum, Washington, D. C. , and WUliam
Libbey, of Princeton. Secretary— 'V^f . A. Getchell, of Yale University. Trea.m?-er— Edward G. Gard-
ner, of Boston. Committee at Zarge—'S. F. Osborne, of Columbia, and C. W. Stiles, of the United
States Department of Agriculture, Washington.
AMERICAN ETHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY.
President— Charles E. West, 1VI.D. , LL. D. FiC€'-P?-esKfe?its— Charles P. Daly, LL, D. , Henry
Drisler, LL.D. Corresponding «Secretor.v— Albert L. Brickmore, LL. D. Recording Secreta)-y—T.
Stafford Drowne, D. D, Treo5u?-er— Henry T. Dro\\-ne. iiftrartoji- Anthony Woodward, Ph. D.
Executive Committee— Asa Bird Gardiner, LL.D., Andrew E. Douglass, Henry T. Drowne. The
Society was founded in 1842 by Albert Gallatin, Henry R. Schoolcraft, Francis L. Hawks, and others,
its objects being "the prosecution of inquiries into the origin, progress, and characteristics of the
various races of men, ' *^ especially into "the origin and history of the aboriginal American nations,
and the phenomena connected therewith; the diversity of languages, the remains of ancient art, and
traces of ancient civilization in Mexico, Central America, and Peru; the arts, sciences, and mythology
of the American nations, and the earthworks and other monuments of the United States. " The
headquarters of this Society are in the library of the American Museum of Natural History, Central
Park, New York. The entrance fee for members is $5, and the annual dues are the same.
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA.
' Pi-esident—'S . S. Shaler, Harvard University. Plce-Pre.siden^- Joseph Le Conte, University of
I California; Charles H. Hitchcock, Dartmouth College. Secretary— H. L. Fairchild, University of
I Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. Treasurer— 1. C. White, Morgantown, W. Va. Editor— J. Stanley-
Brown, Washington, D. C. Conncilors—V . D. Adams, McGill College, Montreal; R. W. Ells, Geo-
logical Survey of Canada; I. C. Russell, University of Michigan ; E. A. Smith, University of Alabama;
C. R. VanHise, University of Wisconsin; C. D. Walcott, U. S. Geological Survey. The Society was
founded in 1888, and its fellowship includes nearly all the working geologists of the continent. The
roll now contains the names of 234 fellows. The entrance fee is $10. and the annual dues are the
same. The Society publishes its transactions.
AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY.
President— 'W . L. May, Nebraska, Vi'Ce-Prcsident—'R. O. Sweeney, Minnesota. J^-ectsttrer— Frank
J. Amsden, New York. iJe/;ordmfir ^'ecretory-Ed ward P. Doyle. Corresponding Secieiary-Dr. J. A.
Henshall, Ohio. Executive Committee— H. H. Cary, Georgia; L. D. Huntingdon, New York; Henry C.
Ford, Pennsvlvania; Calvert Speerch, Wisconsin: Charles F. Chamberlayne, Massachusetts; Hoyt
Post, Michigan. TheSociety wasestabhshed iul872. Its next annual meeting will be held in the
City of New York on the second Wednesday in June, 1896.
256 American Learned Societies.
AMERICAN LEARNED SOCIETIES— Con^mu^d.
AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
JPresident— George F. Hoar, LL.D. Fice-i^'C^df7i^s— Richard S. Storrs, D.D., LL.D., and James
Schouler, LL.D. Secretai^—U.erhext B. Adams, Ph.D., LL D.. Johns Hopkins Universit5% Baltimore,
Md. Assistant Secretary «?id Curato7-—A. Howard Clark. Trea.m7-e7'— Clarence W. Boweu, Ph. D.
Executive Ccnincil (in addition to the above-named officers)— Andrew D. "White, I^L.D., Justin Win-
sor, LL.D., Chai-les Kendall Adams, LL.D., Wm. "Wirt Henry, Henry Adams, Dr. G. Brown Goode,
Professor George B. Adams, J. L. M. Curry, Theodore Roosevelt. The Society was founded in 1889.
Its object is stated in the constitution to be " the promotion of historical studies." The entrance fee
is $3, and the annual dues are the same, $3. The membership is 654, including 103 life members.
SOCIETY OF NAVAL ARCHITECTS AND MARINE ENGINEERS.
I^esident—C\em.ent A. Griscom. First Vice-President— Ttieo'i-orQ D. Wilson, U. S. IST. Vlce-Presi-
(teTjis— Charles H. Cramp, Philip Hichborn, U. S. N. ; Chas. H. Loring, U. S. N. ; Richard W. Meade
U. S. ]sr. ; George W. Melville, U. S. K. ; George W. Quintard, Irving M. Scott, Francis A. Walker,
Wm. H. Webb. ^S'-'crf^arj/— Wa,shington L. Capps, U. S. N., Washington, D. C. The Society is com-
posed of naval architects, marine and mechanical engineers, including professors of naval architec-
ture or mechanical engineering in colleges of established reputation. The object of the Society is * ' the
promotion of the art of ship-building, commercial and naval." The Society is incorporated under
the laws of the State of New York, and has headquarters at 12 West Thirtv-first Street. Membership
is not limited. There are 471 members and associates. The membership fee is g5, and the annual dues
for members are the same.
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF MEDICINE*
Presulent^'H.enry M. Hurd, M. D. , Baltimore, Md. Vice-Presidents— WooCi^ Hutchinson, l*f. D
Iowa City, Iowa; John B. Roberts, M. D. , Philadelphia ; Emma B. Culbertson, M. D. , Boston; W. F.
Southard, M. D., San Francisco. Secretary and Ti-easurer—Ch&rles Mclntire, InI. D. , Easton, Pa.
The objectof the Academy is, first, to associate physicians who are alsoalumniof academic (or scientific)
colleges; second, to encourage intendingphysicians to pursue a regular course of study leading to a Bach-
elor degree before entering upon the study of medicine; third, to investigate acd discuss the various
problems included in the term ' 'Medical Sociology. ' ' The membership co :sists of fellows and
honorary members. The fellows must either have an A. B. degree from q respectable college or
submit evidence of a preliminary training fairly equivalent to that represented bv this degree (usually
one of the other "fii-st degrees") in addition to the M. D. degree. Honorary membei-s consist of
gentlemen in the medical profession who have made important contributions to medical science ; they
shall not exceed five to every 100 fellows. The initiation feeisfS; th^re ire no annual dues, but
the subscription to the bulletin of the American Academy of Medicina j S3 a year. The present
membership is; Honorary members, 18; fellows, 628. Thelnext annual me.-tingwir be held in At-
lanta, Ga, , May 2 and 4, 1896.
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION.
President— "R, Beverley Cole, 2*1. D,, California. Vice-Prrsiclejits~J. J, Chisolm, M. D. , Mary-
land; J. C. Le Grand, M. D., Alabama; A. P. Clarke, M.D. , Massachusetts ; T. P. Satterwhite, M. D.,
Kentucky. PennanfH^/Secj-eto?-?/— William B. Atkinson, M. D. , Pennsylvania. Assistant Secretajy—
J. McF. Gaston, Jr. , M. D. , Georgia. Trcasui-er— Henry P. Newman, M. D. , Illinois. The office of
the Permanent Secretary is No. 1400Pine Street, corner of Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The next
annual meeting will be held at Atlanta, Ga. , May 5, 1896. Thenumberof physicians of this school
in the United States is estimated at 100,000; number of colleges, 100; number of professors and in-
structors, 1,800; students in attendance, 10,000. About4,000 received the degree of M. D. the past
j-oar. Of those attending the colleges, about 900 had degrees in science or letters. These colleges
had libraries equalling 45,000 volumes. The buildings, lands, and scientific apparatus amounted to
three millions of dollars in value. Forty- four States have State medical societies. The American
Medical Association, the parent bodj', so to speak, has a membership of over 5, 000. In addition,
there are a number of special organizations, such as the American Academy of Medicine, composed
onlj' of medical graduates who have received a degree in letters prior to graduation ; membership,
646; American Association for the Siudy. and Cure of Inebriates, American Climatological
Association, American Dermatological Association, American Gynaecological Association, American
Laryngological Association, American Neurological Association, American Ophthalmological Asso-
ciation, American Otological Association, American Association of Peediatrics, and American Public j
Health Association.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF HOMCEOPATHY.
Presfdcn/— Pemberton Dudley, M. D. , Philadelphia, Pa. Vice-Presidents— T). A. McLachlan,
M. D. , Detroit, Mich. ; J. C. liudling, M. D. , Providence, R. I. General S'cretaj-y— Eugene H.
Porter, :M. D., Kew York City. Heccn-ding Secretary— Vr&nk Krait^ M. D. , Cleveland, O. Treasurer—
E. M. KellOffK, M. D. , JS'ew York Citj'. Assistant Treasurer— T. Franklin Smith, M. D. , Kew York
City. The office of theGeneral Secretary, Dr. Porter, isNo. 181 West Seventy-third Street, Kew York
City. The next annual se.ssion of the organization will be held in Detroit, Juno, 1896. The chairmen
of the scientific sections connected with the Institute are: Materia Medica, W. J. Hawkes, M. D.,
Chicago, 111. ; Clinical ISfediciiie, Cxeorge Royal, M. D., Des Moines, Iowa; Surgeiy, W. E. Green,
M. D. Little Rock, Ark. • Gynaecology, J. M.Lee, M. D., Rochester, N. Y. ; Obstetrics, N. E
Sijaulding, M. D., Boston, Mass. ; Neurologj', J. T. O'Connor, M. D. , Kew York City; Paedology B
F. Bailey, M. D., Lincoln, Neb.; Ophthalmology and Otology, W. R. King, M. D., Washington'
D. C. ; Sanitary Science, Sarah J. Millsop, M. D., Bowling Green, Ky. ; Organization, Registration
and Statistics, T. Franklin Smith, M. D., Kew York Citj'. The American Institute is the oldest
medical organizationin the United States, having been organized in 1844. The present membership
is 1,738, and represents every State in the Union, besides Canada. Statistics of the Homoeopathic
School in the United States are as follows: Kumber of physicians (variously estimated), 12,000 to
15,000; colleges. 20; students in attendance last year, 1,900; number of graduates last vear. 387; total
alumni of twenty colleges, 10,9G5; professors and lecturers, 395; value of college property, $1,500,-
000; State societies, 33; National societies, 7; local societies, 123; general hospitals, 54; special hos-
pitals, 74; total number of beds, about 10,000; patients treated last year, 45,303; value of hospital
property, $9,500,000;numberofhomcBopathic medical journals published, 33.
The Forty Immortals of the French Acadeiny. 257
AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION.
President— Xit. J. T. Crawford, jSTashville, Tenn. First Vice-President— Dr. S. C. G, Watkins, Mont-
clair jSr J Secoiid Vice- Pi-esident—Br . Thomas Fillebrown, Boston, Mass. Corresponding Secretary—
Dr Emma Aimes, St. Louis, Mo. Recording Srcretarij—T>r. George H. Gushing, Chicago, 111. Treas-
urer—T>t: Henry Morgan, Nashville, Tenn. The objects of the Association are to cultivate the science
and art of dentistry and all its coUatei-al branches ; to elevate and sustain the professional character of
dentists- to promote among them mutual improvement, social Intercourse, and good feeling, and
"ollectively to represent and have cognizance of the common interests of the dental profession. The
members are of three classes, viz.: Delegates, permanent and honorary members. All delegates must
be practitioners of dentistry, and receive their appointment only from permanently organized dental
societies and dental colleges, having definite conditions of membership other than pecuniary, approved
by the Executive Committee. Permanent members consistof those who have served one year as dele-
gates and have complied with the requirements of the Association. The regular meeting of the Asso-
ciation is held annually, and begins on the first Tuesday hi August. The place of meeting is deter-
mined each year by vote of the Association. The annual dues are $5.
ACTUARIAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA.
P-esident—'Km.ory McClintock, LL.D., New Tork City. First Ficr- P?-e.sid€n«—Bloomfield J. Miller,
Newark N J Second Vice- Fresident— George W. Phillips, New York City. Secretary— Israel C. Pier-
son New York City. Treasurer— Oscar B. Ireland, Springfield, Mass. Jfembers of the Council— The
officers and Sheppard Homans, New York City; David P. Fackler, New York City; Howell W. St.
John Hartford Ct. ; Thomas B. Macaulay, Toronto, Ont.- Daniel H. Wells, Hartford, Ct. ;
Walter C Wright, Boston, Mass.; Bufus W. Weeks, New York City; Jesse I. Barker, Philadelphia,
Pa • C A. Loveland, Milwaukee, Wis. The Actuarial Society of America was organized in 1889, for
the' purpose of promoting actuarial science, and is composed of the actuaries of life insurance compa-
nies and consulting actuaries. Meetings are held semi-annually, the annual meeting being held in the
city of New York. The membei-ship embraces actuaries of Europe, Australasia, and Canada, as well
as of the United States. .
Year
Elected.
Name.
1855....
1862...
1870...
1871...
1874...
1874...
1876...
1876...
!l877...
10 1878...
11 1880. . .
12 1881...
13 1881...
14 1882...
15 1882.
16 1884.
Ernest Wilfred Gabriel Baptiste Legouve
Jacques Victor Albe, Due de Broglie
Emile Ollivier •
Henri Eugene Orleans, Due d' Aumale. . .
Alfred Jean Francois Mezieres | Pans,
Alexandre Dumas ;Paris,
Born.
Paris, 1807
Paris, 1821
Marseilles, 1825.
Paris, 1822
~ ■ 1826
___ .1824
JuTes'rrancois Simon | Lorient, 1814. . . .
Marie Louis Antoine Gaston Boissier Nimes, 1823
Victorieu Sardou Paris, 1831 . ,
Paris, 1823
Paris, 1817. . .
Paris, 1839...
Geneva, 1829
Lyons, 1828..
Paris, 1839...
Paris, 1842...
Paris, 1822...
Paris, 1834. . .
Paris, 1816 JEdmond About
4Lini6 Marie Edouard Herve Isle de Beunion,1835|Duc de Noailles.
Vallery Clement Octave Greard I Vire, 1828 Comte de Falloux.
Othenin P. deCleron, Comte d'Haussonville. IGurey, 1843...,
Jules Arnaud Arsen Claretie | Limoges, 1840
Henri Meilhac ■ ••••;••■; ■ £^"^' J§'12- • • •
Eugene Marie Melchior, Vicomte de A ogue. I^ice, 1848
Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet.
Louis Marie Julien Viaud (Pierre Loti)
Edmund Armand, Due d' Audiffret-Pasquier
Aime Joseph Edmund Pousse
Rene Francois Armand Sully-Prudhomme
Charles V ictor Cherbuliez
Adolphe Louis Albert Perraud
Edouard Jules Henri Pailleron . .
Francois Edouard Joachin Coppee
17 1884. . . . I Josep'h Louis Fran9ois Bertrand
18 1884. ... 1 Ludovic Hale vy
19 1886. . . . Llean Baptiste Leon Say
20 1886.... • •
21 1886....
22 1888...,
23 1888....
24 1888...,
25 1888...,
26 1890...,
27 1891...,
28 1892....
29 1893...,
30 1893....
311893...,
32 1893....
33 1894. . . ,
34 1894. . . ,
35 1894...,
36 1894...,
37
38 1895. . . ,
39
40
Predecessor.
Ancelot.
Lacordaire Pere.
De Lamartine.
De Montalembert.
St. Marc-Girardin.
Lebrun.
De Remusat.
Patin.
Autraru
Dupanloup (Bishop).
Jules Favre.
Duvergier deHauranne
Dufaure.
Auguste Barbier.
Charles Blanc.
De Laprade.
J. B. Dumas.
Comte d' Haussonville.
Ernest Lavisse
Paul Challemel-Lacour
Vicomte Henri de Bornier. . .
Paul Louis Thureau-Dangin.
Marie Ferdinand Brunetiere
Albert Sorel
Jose Maria de Heredia
Paul Bourget
Henry Houssaye
Vacant
Jules Lemaitre
Vacant
Caro.
Cuvillier-Fleury.
Labiche.
Desire Nisard.
Emile Augier.
Octave Feuillet.
Jurien de la Gravifere.
Joseph Ernest Renan.
Xavier Marmier.
Foix, 1828
Rochefort, 1850.
Nouvien, 1842...
Avranches, 1827
Lunel, 1825
Paris, 1837 |Rousset,
Toulon, 1849 ;Lemoinne.
Honfleur, 1842 iTaine.
Cuba, 1842 ' De Mazade.
Amiens, 1852 'Maxime Du Camp.
Paris, 1848 ILecontede Lisle.
iComte de Lesseps.
Orleans, 1856 | Jean Victor Duruy.
Charles C. Doucet
Vacant .■.■.■ .■'.'.'.' ' • iLouis Pasteur.
* The French Academy is one of five academies, and the highest, constituting the Institute of
France It was founded in 1635 by the Cardinal Richelieu, and reorganized in 1816. It is composed
of ^0 members elected for life, after personal application and the submission of their nomination to
the head of the State. It meets twice weekly, at the Palace Mazarin, 23 Quai Conti, Pans, and is
' ' the highest authority on evervthing appertaining to the niceties of the French language, to grammar,
rhetoric and poetry, and the publication of the French classics. ' ' The chief officer is the secretary,
who has'a life tenure of his position. The present permanent secretary is Mane L. A. G. Boissier, who
was elected an Academician in 1876. A chair in the Academy is the highest ambition of most literary
The other academies of the Institute of France are: The Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-
Lettres with 40 members ; Academy of Sciences, with 66 members; Academy of Fine Arts, with 40
members (as follows: Painting, 14; sculpture, 8; architecture, 8; engraving, 4; musical composition,
6) and Academy of Moral and Political Science, with 40 members. All members are elected for life.
258 Remeio of Scieyitific Progress for 1895,
3^tbieto of <Scientiftc ^xt^%xt%% for 1895.
ASTEONOIMY.
SPECTROSCOPIC obserrations of the great nebula in Oriou made in 1895 show it to be of a compound
character, there being no fewer than 54 lines found in it, 9 of which aie due to hydrogen and the re-
maining ones to both high-temperature and low-temperature metallic bodies. The spectrum is differ-
ent in difJerent parts of the nebula and bears a striking resemblance to that of the planetary nebulae,
and those of certain bright line stars.
The discussion of all the German heliometer observations of the transits of Venus during the last
two transits, viz., those of 187-4 and 1882, has just been published and gives for the solar parallax 8". 896,
a result quite too large. This method of determiningthis important quantity has proved a failure and
will, no doubt, be abandoned in future. There is now only one method left us, viz., the light equation
or the method by the velocity- of light, which has ahead j' yielded more accurate results. Encke's
comet— a permanent member of our solar system— has been observed on its return to perihelion. Comet
Swift, or comet A, 1895, has also been observed at many observatories and its approximate orbit de-
termined. It is probably not a member of our system— the orbit so far determined being a parabola.
Quite a large number of orbits of binary stai-shave been computed and their periods determined,
and several new asteroids have been discovered— the number now Known is 404, and many thousands
will, no doubt, yet be found.
A new and more accurate determmation of the polar diameter of Mars has been made at the Lick
Observatory bv Prof. Campbell, who finds it to be 9".214, with a very small probable error.
A new observatory is about to be erected by the Uni versityof Pennsylvania at Philadelphia. It is
to have an 18-inch equatorial, a 4-inch zenith telescope, and all other instruments necessary for a flrst-
class institution. The Yerkes Observatory, in connection with the University of Chicago, will soon be
completed and will have no equal in the world. The location is about a mile from Lake Geneva, in
Wisconsin, and TO miles from Chicago. The site is 400 feet above Lake Michigan and about 1, 200 feet
above sea level. The observatory building is in the form of a T, wiiJi the great dome at the foot of the
letter and two other domes at the other extremities. The first is to contain the great equatorial, with
an object glass 40 inches in diameter and a focal length of 64 feet, and the other domes are to accom-
modate the 18 and 12 inch equatorials.
Two other observatories have been completed during the last year— one at Manora, in Austro-
Huugary, and the other at 3Ianilla, in the Philippine Islands.
CHEMISTRY.
The most brilliant discovery in chemistry during the last haJ century is tnat Oi a new element in
the atmosphere called argon, although it should not be forgotten that Cavendish more than one hun-
dred years ago suspected the existence of another element in the air, but he failed to isolate it. Some
doubt, however, exists as to whether argon is really an element or a mixture. It possesses the
characteristics of a metalloid rather than of a metal. It has an atomic weight of 20, which would
seem to place it in the vicinity of the alkali metals. It possesses a very low degree of chemical
activity, like nitrogen, of which it may after all be but an allotropic form, just as ozone is of oxygen.
Its chemical properties are somewhat similar to those of the element heliuin, whose nature has'been
also investigated lately.
This element is found in certain minerals— cleveite, yttrotantalite, pitchblende and some others,
as well as in the air. It is also emitted from certain mineral spnngs in Germany and else-
where, Mhich acccunts for its presence in the atniosphere. It is a gas under ordinary circumstances,
• having an atcmic weight of about 4.26, bears a close resemblance to argon and is scarcelj' soluble in
water, one volume of which is capable of absorbing only 0.0073 vol. of helium, the lowest solubility
hitherto recorded. Its spectrum is variable and contains a characteristic yellow line very nearly
coinciding with the D line in the solar spectrum. The inertness or lack of chemical energy accotints
for the existence of these bodies in a free or uncombined state. Helium has not yet been liquefied by
any known process, and next to hydrogen is the lightest body known. Its molecule, like that of
argon, is monatomic. It is believed by many chemists that both argon and helium are compounds
and have a common constituent, which belief is based on the existence of a certain set of spectral
lines common to both, but owing to the extreme inertness of these bodies the separation of this
common constituent, if it exists, will be attended with great difficulty. __
A new method of preparing hydrogen phosphide, hydrate of sodium trioxide, and stannic sul-
phide has been discovered.
More accurate values of the atomic weights of nickel and cobalt have been recently made, the
former being 68. 72 and the latter 59.37, hydrogen being land iodine 126.53. A new value of the
atomic weight of bismuth has also been found ; it is 208.05, oxygen being 16.
Anew process of silvering mirrors for reflecting telescopes consists in the use of two solutions:
1st, to 100 cubic centimetres of a 10 percent solution of nitrate of silver, liquor ammonia is added
drop by drop until the dark brown precipitate formed is just dissolved, then add distilled water
sufficient to make a litre, and 2d, make a 1 per cent solution of common commercial formaldehyde.
Two volumes of the first are rapidlj' mixed with one of the second and the mixture is ready for use.
A new work on chemistry from the standpoint of Avogadro's thermodynamic theory by Dr.
Kernst, of Gottingen, Germany, with a translation by Prof. Palmer, of the University of Colorado, is
the most valuable contribution to chemical science that has been issued during the last three or four
decades.
, GEOLOGY.
Researches in geology nave been prosecuted with the usual vigor both in our own country and in
other parts of the world. The fourteenth volume of the United States Geological Survey contains
many valuable contributions to the science, among which may be mentioned the geology of the
Catoctinbelt in the Appalachian Mountains. This belt contains an epitome of all the events in the
geologic history of this chain. It contains the earliest and latest known formations. Its structures
embrace nearly every known type of deformation, and also furnishes examples of every process of
erosion.
The report of the geologic survej' of Missouri contains an account of the lead and zinc deposits in
that State, which are found to be very extensive. The geologic survey of Georgia shows that State
to be the second in the production of marble, Vermont being the first.
Among the new works on geology that have been issued during the year, a Manual of Geology,
by Prof. J. IX Dana; a Manual of the Geology of India, and the Recurrence of Ice Ages, by ProL
Hughes, desers^e special mention.
The triangulation carried on by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Oflice from the At-
lantic to the Pacific coast has been completed so far as the practical or field work is concerned. This
is a work of prodigious magnitude, and the most valuable performed under the Government, When
Actors^ Fund of the United States.
259
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS FOR ISQb—Cnntinued.
completed it will furnish tbe longest measured arc of a parallel of latitude and give a more accurate
knowledge of the exact figure of the earth. In the Rocky Mountain region many of the triangles
have sides of nearly 200 miles in length, the longest ever observed in any survey. A meteoro-
logical station has been established in Yucatan to co-operate by means of the telegraph with those at
New Orleans and on the Gulf Coast.
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.
The Canadian Geologic Survey has made an exploration of that almost unknown and nearly inac-
cessible land, Labrador, the oldest portion of this continent. It is found to be an elevated plateau,
about 1, 800 feet above the sea, consisting of Archaean rocks and interspersed with numerous lakes and
swamps. The surface in many places is bare rock and in others strewn with large boulders and other
glacial debris. The mountains are chiefly of granite, fromS.OOOtolO.OOOfeet high, with steep sidesand
jagged crests, which would appear to indicate that they escaped the glacial action which rounded off the
mountains and hills farther westward. The largest lake is called Mistassini, over 100 miles long, and
many of the smaller lakes have tv/o outlets— one to the Atlantic and one to Hudson Bay. The rivers
oh the plateau do not flow in deep, well-defined channels, but spread over the country like bayous
and regain the principal or main channel after a course of from five to fifty miles. Caiions like those
of the Hamilton River, and fjords like those of the Saguenay are numerous. In the south the plateau
is covered with forest of a dwarfed growth. A large river has been discovered in this region by Dr.
Bell, of the Canadian Geologic Survey. It is over a mile wide, with numerous expansions, is very
deep, navigable for a great distance, flows through a level and well- wooded country, is over 500
miles long and empties into James's Bay.
Some interesting and valuable archteological remains have been recently found in an excavation
near Bath, England— an iron hatchet with a handle formed of a human leg bone, with a ferrule of
lead, the latter being kept firm by wooden plugs. This is the only relic of the iron age discovered,
but oolitic flint hammer-heads, bronze weapons and various articles of adornment have also been
brought to light in the same locality, along with bones of extinct mammalia.
For Electrical Progress in 1895 see page 196.
<^tati<?tic.?3 of t|)t ^xtnn.
RoTVELL' S reports for 1895 the number of newspapers published in the United States and Canada as
20, 395. Of these, 860 were Canadian publications. The following was the frequency of issue : Weekly,
14,096; monthly, 2,548; daily, 1,956; semi-monthly, 372; semi- weekly, 301; quarterly, 182; bi-
weekly, 79; bi-monthly, 49; tri- weekly, 37— total, 20,395.
The following table exhibits the number of papers printed in the several States and Canada in 1895:
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Canada
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dis. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
200
4
43
266
640
860
276
213
37
67
146
311
57
1,532
Indian Territory.
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
39
791
979
707
296
173
184
210
657
741
554
177
937
91
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire .
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina...
614
29
114
370
52
1,993
200
139
1,146
111
189
1,433
70
119
South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas.
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington ..
West Virginia.
Wisconsin
Wyoming
^6i
275
659
65
80
272
225
167
578
38
Total 20,395
To ascertain the total number of papers issued in a v/hole year, the number of each sort put forth
32,814,000; 41,000 tri-weekly x 156, 6,396,C„^, -^.-,,.^^ ^.-„^^^.j ^ ^v., ^,^^^,^^^, «^^, ,^w
quarterly x 4, 1,295,000; 59,250 bi-monthly x 6, 355,500— total yearly issue of American and
Canadian papers, 3,481,610,000.
The total number of ncu'.spopers published in the world at present is estimated at about 50,000,
distributed as follows: United States and Canada, 20,169; Germany, 6,000; Great Britain, 8,000;
France, 4,300; Japan, 2,000; Italy, 1,500; Austria- Hungary, 1,200; Asia, exclusive of .Tapan, 1,000;
Spain, 850; Russia. 800 ; Australia, 800; Greece, 600; Switzerland, 450; Holland, 300; Belgium,
300 ; all others, 1, 000. Of these more than half are printed in the English language.
THE INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE OF PRESS CLUBS.
The officers of the League elected at the last annual meeting,held at Philadelphia, Pa., June 11-14,
1895, are as follows: President, Louis N. Megargee, Philadelphia "Times;" Vice-Presidents^ Joseph
Howard, Jr., New York "Recorder;" Mrs. Loulie M. Gordon, Georgia Woman's Press Club; William
V. Alexander, Boston "Transcript;" John W. Keller, New York ^'Recorder;" John P. Dampmaji,
Reading (Pa.) "Herald;''
Vought, Buffalo * 'Courier.
Treasurer^ J. S. McCa,rtnej% Philadelphia "Record;" Secretary, Harry D.
Actors* jFuntr of tlje mnitrtr .states*
OFFICERS.
President— AVoert M. Palmer. First Vice- President— 'Loni?, Aldrich. Second Vice-President— 'K6.\v\n
Knowles. Treasurer— Qha-vles H. Hoyt. Secretary— D^iniel Frohman. TrvMees-'Fr&ixk. W. Sanger,
Joseph W. Shannon, Antonio Pastor, Al. Hayman, Augustus Pitou, Henry C. Miner, Harley Merry,
Eugene Tompkins, William E. Sinn, J. W. Rosenquest, Harrison Gray Fiske, Charles Frohman,
T. Henry French, William H. Crane, Frank G. Cotter, F. F. Mackay.
The Actors' Fund was established in 1882, to provide assistance for disabled and needy members
of the theatrical profession, and burial for such as leave no means therefor. From organization to date
of the last financial report there has been contributed to the fund, in vai'ious ways, about $470,000,
and during that time there has been expended for relief, burials, medicines, hospital charges, etc.,
about $260,000. The amount of the Fund June 4, 1895, was $224,162. The number of annual mem-
bers of the Fund at that date was 882, and of life membei-s 75. There are 22 honorary members,
including President Cleveland, Rev. Dr. Houghton, Chauncey M. Depew, Robert J. ingersoll, and
Ignace Paderewski.
260
The Stage.
BIRTHPLACES AND BIRTH YEARS OF DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL PEOPLE.
Name.
Adams, Maude
Albani, Emma.......
Albaugh, John W
Aldrich, Louis
Anderson, Mary
Archer, Belle
Arditi, Luigi
Bandmann, Daniel E..
Bangs, Frank C
Bamabee, H. C
Barrett, Wilson
Barron, Charles
Barry more, Maurice ...
Bateman, Isabel
Bateman, Kate
Bellew, Kyrle
Bernard- Beere, Mrs
Bell, Digby
Bernhardt, Sarah
Boniface, George C
Booth, Agnes
Buchanan, Virginia ...
Burgess, Neil
Burroughs, Marie
Campanini, Italo
Carey, Eleanor
Cay van, Georgia
Chanfrau, Mrs. F. S...
Clarke, George
Clarke, John S
Claxton, Kate
Cody, William F
Coghlan, Rose
Coquelin, Benoit C
Couldock, Charles W...
Crabtree, Lotta
Crane, William H
Daly, Augustin
Damrosch, Walter J
Davenport, Fanny
D'Arville, Camillc
De Belleville, Frederic
Dickinson, Anna
Dillon, Louise
Dixey, Henry E
Drew, John
Drew, Mrs. John, Sr...
Ellsler, Effie
Eytinge, Rose
Fawcett, Owen
Florence, Mrs. W. J ...
G^rmon, Effie
Gerster, Etelka
Gilbert, Mrs. G. H
G<X)dwin, Nat C
Hall, Josephine
Hading, Jane
Harrigan, Edward
Harris, Sir Augustus.
Harrison, Maud
Hauk, Minnie
Haworth, Joseph S
Henley, E. J
Heron, Bijou
Holland, E. M ;.
Hill, Charles Barton ...
Hilliard, Roberts
Hopper, De Wolf
Irving, Henry
James, Louis
Birthplace.
Salt Lake City, Ut.
Cliambly, Canada..
Baltimore, Md
Mid-ocean
Sacramento, Cal...
Easton, Pa
Piedmont, Italy ...
Cassel, Germany...
Alexandria, Va
Portsmouth, N. H.
Essex, Eng
Boston, Mass
India
Cincinnati, O
Baltimore, Md
London
Norwich, Eng
Milwaukee, Wis ...
Paris
New York City
Australia...
Cincinnati, O
Boston, Mass
San Francisco
Parma, Italv
Chile, S. A..'
Bath, Me
Philadelphia, Pa ..
Brooklyn, N. Y
Baltimore, Md
New York City
Scott Co. , la
Peterboro, Eng
Boulogne, France..
London, Eng
New York City
Leicester, Mass
North Carolina
Breslau, Prussia...
London, Eng
Holland
Belgium
Philadelphia, Pa..
Savannah, Ga
Boston, Mass
Philadelphia, Pa...
England
Philadelphia, Pa...
Philadelphia, Pa..
London, Eng
New York City
Augusta, Ga
Kaschau, Hungary
Rochdale. Eng
Boston, Mass
E. Greenwich, R. I.
Marseilles, France
New York City
England
England
New Orleans, La...
Providence, R. I...
England
New York City
New York City
Dover, Eng
Brookl^Ti
New York
Keinton, Eng
Tremont, 111
Born
187'2
1851
1837
1843
1859
1860
1822
1839
1836
1833
1846
1841
1847
1854
1842
1845
1859
1851
1844
1832
1843
1846
1846
1866
1846
1852
1858
1837
1840
1835
1848
1845
1853
1841
1815
1847
1845
1838
1862
1850
1861
1853
1842
1857
1859
1853
1818
1858
1837
1838
1846
1845
1857
1820
1857
1868
1861
1845
1852
1858
1853
1855
1852
1863
1848
1828
1860
1862
1838
1842
Name.
Janauschek, Francesca
Janisch, Autonie
Jeflerson, Joseph
Karl, Tom
Kendal, Mrs. W. H
Keeley, Mrs. Robert
Keene, Thomas W
Kellogg, Clara Louise..
Kelcey, Herbert U. L..
Langtry, Lily
Lewis, James
Lucca, Pauline
Maddern, Minnie
Mansfield, Richard
Mantell, Robert B
Marius, C. D
Marlowe, Julia
Martinot, Sadie
Mather, Margaret
Mayo, Frank
Mitchell, Maggie
Modjeska, Helena
Mordaunt, Frank
Morris, Clara
Mounet- Sully
Mui'phy, Josepli
Nilsson, Christine
O'Neil, James
Pastor, Tony
Patti, Adelina
Pljonpton, Eben
Ponisi, Madame
Proctor, Joseph
Rankin, A. McKee
Reed, Roland
Rehan, Ada
Rhea, Madame
Ristori,, Adelaide
Robinson, Frederick...
Robson, Stuart
Rossi, Ernesto
Roze, Marie
Russell, Lillian
Russell, Sol Smith
Salvini, Tommaso
Sanderson. Sibyl
Scott- Siddons, Mrs
Skinner, Otis
Smith, Mark
Sothern, Edward j^, ...
Stanhope, Adelaide
Stanley, Alma Stuart ..
Stevenson, Charles A ..
Stoddart, J. H
Studley, John B
Tearle, Osmond
Terriss, William
Terry, Ellen
Thompson, Charlotte ..
Tliompson, Denman ....
Thompson, Lydia
Thursby, Emma
Toole, John L
Tree, Becrbohm
Turner, Carrie
Vezin, Hermann
Warde, Frederick
Wheatcroft, Nelson
Wilson, Francis
Willard, E. S
Birthplace.
Prague, Austria
Vienna, Austria ...
Philadelphia, Pa...
Dublin, Ireland ...
Lincolnshire, Eng..
Ipswich, Eng
New York City
Sumterville, S. C ..
London, Eng
St. Helens, Jersey..
Troy, N. Y
Vienna, Austria...
New Orleans, La...
Heligoland, Ger ...
Ayrshire, Scotland
Paris, France
Caldbeck, Eng
Yonkers, N. Y
Detroit, Mich
Massachusetts
New York City
Cracow, Poland ...
Burlington, Vt
Cleveland, O
France
BrookljTi, N. Y
Wederslof, Sweden
Ireland
New York
Madrid
Boston, Mass
Huddersfield, Eng..
Marlboro', Mass.
Sandwich, Canada
Philadelphia, Pa...
Limerick, Ireland..
Brussels
Cividale, Italy
London, Eng
Annapolis, Md
Leghorn, Italy
Paris'
Clinton, la
Brunswick, Mo
Milan, Italy
Sacramento, Cal...
India
Camb' dgep' t, Mass
Mobile, Ala
England
Paris, France
Jersey, Eng
Dublm, Ireland ...
Yorkshire, Eng
Boston, Mass
Plymouth, Eng
London, Eng
Coventry', Eng
Bradford, Eng
Girard, Pa
London, Eng
Brookl>ni, N. Y
London, Eng
England
St. Charles, Iowa.
Philadelphia, Pa..
Wadington, Eng...
London, Eng
Philadelphia, Pa..
Brighton, Eng
1830
1850
1829
1849
1849
1806
1840
1842
1855
1852
1839
1842
1865
1857
1854
1850
1865
1857
1861
1839
1832
1844
1841
1846
1841
1839
1843
1849
1837
1843
1850
1825
1816
1844
1852
1860
1855
1821
1832
1836
1829
1846
1860
1848
1830
1869
1844
1857
1855
1864
1858
1860
1842
1827
1832
1852
1840
1848
1843
1833
1838
1857
1833
1846
1862
1829
1851
1852
1865
1853
The Hu7idred Greatest JVovels.
261
^i)0 J^rotJuction of i^ooifes,
Amekicak and Impobted Publications in 1891, 1892, 1893, and 1894, Becobdkd by "The
PUBLISHEES' "W EEKLY, ' ' NOT INCIjUDING GOVERNMENT WORKS AND THE
Productions of the Minor Cheap Libraries,
Divisions.
Fiction
Law
Juvenile Books
Literarj', History, and Miscel.
Theolo§:y and Religion
Education and Language
Poetry and the Drama
History
Medical Science and Hygiene.
Social and Political Science —
Description and Travel.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1,105
1,102
1.132
729
348
374
430
485
460
466
474
344
251
192
324
237
528
502
642
468
355
366
397
442
193
259 244
266
124
165
151
187
108
155
150
160
197
236
212
254
139
192
191
144
Divisions.
Biography and Memoirs
Fine Arts and lUus. Books
Physical and Math. Science..,
Useful Arts
Sports and Amusements
Domestic and Rural
Humor and Satire
Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Total
1891.
211
1892.
1893.
234
219
228
201
135
97
121
123
106
128
126
79
44
60
71
61
64
26
31
30
39
33
29
4,665
4,862
5,134
161
138
164
138
56
51
10
49
4,484
Many of the American productions are reprints of English works.
BRITISH PUBLICATIONS FROM 1890 TO 1894 INCLUSIVE,
Divisions.
Theology, Sermons, Biblical, etc
Educational, Classical, and Philological —
Juvenile Works and Tales
Novels, Tales, and other Fiction
Law, Jurisprudence, etc
Political and Social Economy, Commerce.
Art, Science, and Illustrated Works
Voyages, Travels, Geographical Research .
History, Biography, etc
Poetry and the Drama
Year- Books and Serials in Volumes
Medicine, Surgery, etc
Belles-Lettres, Essays, Monographs, etc..
Miscellaneous, including Pamphlets,
1890.
New
Books.
Total.
555
615
443
881
40
87
54
188
294
114
318
143
171
511
4,414
New
Eds.
153
88
95
323
39
22
19
69
97
74
1
50
191
100
1,321
4,414
5,735
1891.
New New
Books. Eds.
1892.
New
Books.
528
579
292
1,147
36
151
147
250
293
185
360
127
107
713
4,915
New
Eds.
145
115
53
390
29
24
62
86
75
42
13
50
32
223
1.339
4,915
5,7061
6,254
1893.
New
Books.
459
518
659
935
27
71
86
247
269
197
370
93
96
1402
5,129
New
Eds,
74
104
36
393
23
14
37
72
65
37
1
58
11
328
1,253
5,129
6.382
1894.
New
Books,
476
615
269
1,315
126
141
98
282
256
160
328
97
370
767
5,300
New
Eds.
80
127
29
337
23
21
30
68
58
21
2
69
115
215
1,185
5,300
6,485
(H^vtat Hitiraries oi tje WLovlti,
No. of
Volumes.
National, Paris 2,500,000
British Museum, London 1,600,000
Imperial, St. Petersburg 1,000,000
Munich 1,000,000
Berlin 800,000
Library of Congress, Washington * 680,000
Public, Boston* 560,000
Darmstad t 550 ,000
Leipsic 550,000
Strasburg 525,000
Royal, Copenhagen 500,000
Imperial, Vienna 450,000
No. of
Volumes.
13. Bodleian, Oxford 450,000
14. Public, St. Petersburg 440,000
15. Stuttgart 430,000
16. Gottingen 425,000
17. National, Florence 425,000
18. Madrid 410,000
19. Buda-Pest 400,000
20. University of Chicago * 380,000
2L Harvard University * 300,000
22. Heidelburg 300,000
23. Astor, New York * 240,000
24. Vatican, Rome 225,000
The Harvard University Library has 278,000 and the Library of Congress
1.
2.
a
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
IL
12.
* Exclusive of pamphlets,
210,000 pamphlets.
Kf^t l^untrrttr QS^vtattut Kobtls,
In The World Almanac for 1S95 there appeared the names of one hundred prose works of
fiction which, on the authority of an eminent literary critic who had prepared the list for the
Almanac, were pronounced the "Hundred Greatest Novels." The list comprised the works of
authors of all countries and several centuries. At the top were placed the titles of the ten novels
which, in the opinion of the compiler, were the ten greatest of the whole hundred. These were, in
the order of merit: "Vanity Fair, " "Les Miserables," "A Tale of Two Cities, " "Middlemarch,"
"The Pilgrim's Progress," "Don Quixote," "The Antiquary," "Monte Cristo, " "Esmood,"
and ' 'Westward, Ho ! "
An expression of opinion as to the correctness of our critic' s selections was invited from the readers
of the Almanac. From the replies received during the year from those who had changes to pro-
pose, it appeared that the strongest tendency was towards making a place for "David Copperfield"
among the ten greatest. The most numerous of other suggestions for the same elevation favored
• 'Lorna Doone, ' ' ' 'Trilby, ' ' and ' 'The Vicar of Wakefield. ' '
There were more than a couple of hundred claims entered on behalf of books which were not on
the list of last year, for inclusion among the greatest hundred, and their titles are appended in the
order of their popularity, only those having a large following being given: "Great E^ectations, "
"Swiss Family Robinson. " "Oliver Twist," "The Prisoner of Zenda, " "The Virginians," "Bleak
House," "The Manxman," "Lourdes," "Pudd'nhead Wilson," "Ramona, " "Saracinesca, "
"King Solomon's Mines," "Peter Ibbetson" (Du Maurier), "Strathmore, " "The Marble Faun,"
"Harold" (Bulwer), "Barabbas" (Marie Corelli), "Alice in Wonderland," "A Sentimental Jour-
ney, ' ' and .Slsop' s Fables.
262 Literature in 1895.
Hitrratttrr i\x 1895,
THE Js'OTABLE BOOKS OF THE YEAR,
The publishers of the United States brought out in 1895, in rouncl numbers, 6,000 books. A
selection is made here of the titles of those which were most widely read. A survey of the
titles of the books of 1895 opens up a distinct picture of the life of the world during that period. The
matters which were of influence, or of importance, or of interest during the year are unmistakably
mirrored in the books of the year. The special subjects which occupied the minds of men in 1895, as
reflected in these books, would seem to have been: 1. The silver or currency question. 2. The
Eastern question. 3. 'Ihe woman question. 4. Thej??idesiec^ degeneration question.
No department of literature so fully reflects the problems and thoughts of the hour as that of fiction.
In our day every question, political, social, religious, and even dangerous moral questions, are dealt
with in fiction. In the last three or four years fiction of the latter class has been specially popular, but
it is hopeful to record that it has outrun the demand and nearly satiated its consumers.
FICTION.
"The Ralstons," sequel to Katherine Lauderdale; "Casa Braccio," scene laid in Italy, both by
F. Marion Crawford ; "The Story of Bessie Costrell," a strong study of the character of an ignorant,
intemperate woman, by Mrs. Humphry Ward; "The Mtister. " the life history of a painter, by
Israel Zangwill ; " The Heart of Life. " a story of the intrigues of a member of the House of Com-
mons, by William Hurrell Mallock; ^'' The Gods, Some Mortals, and Lord Wickenham," ruthlessly
exposmg the shallowness of fashionable high life in London and Rome, by John Oliver Hobbes,
pseudonym for Mrs. Craigie; " The Stark-Munro Letters, " discussing religion, politics, science,
social economy, medicine, etc. , by A. Conan Doyle; " An Errant Wooing, " a romance of travel in
Tangier and Southern Spain, by Mrs. Burton Harrison; "The Woman Who Did," thestory of aGirton
graduate, who honestly believed the emancipation of woman depended upon lier being freed from the
legal restraints of matrimony, by Grant Allen, which was followed by a host of imitations under
various titles; " The Curse of Intellect, " the anonymous story of a monkey, who has been educated
by a Cambridge man of great intelligence, and makes comparisons between the life of man and
beasts, attributing all the vices and weaknesses of man to "the curse of intellect;" "An Imag-
inative Man '' apsj'chological analysis of a man whocunnottcarhimself away from the contempla-
tion of the Egyptian Sphinx, by Robert S. Ilichens, author of "The Green Carnation;" "A Gallo-
way Herd, ' ' a story of the quaint wisdom of a boy whose highest ambition is to be a Galloway herd,
with scenes on the Scottish moors and later in Paris and the days of the Commune, by S. R. Crockett.
"Master andMan" is another elaboration of "thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself," by
Leo Tolstoi ; "A Pastoral Played Out, ' ' the story of a woman who consents to live with her lover in
deference to his principles without legal or religious ceremony, by Mary L. Rendered; "Gallia,"
the story of a girl full of the boldest theories about love, marriage, and children, byMenieM. Dowie;
"The New Woman, " dealing with a disagreeable t.ype of advanced woman and the club life of queer
women with peculiar theories, by Mrs. Eliza Lynn Linton; " AU Men Are Liars, " showing the bad
influence of pessimism upon young people, by Joseph Hocking; " The Sousof Ham ." astudy of the
negro problem in the South, by Louis Pendleton; ^'An Experiment in Altruism," aiming to show
up the weaknesses of college settlements and of amateurs' work in the slums, by Elizabeth Hastings ;
' * The Coming of Theodora, ' ' the advent of a capable, well-balanced woman into her brother' s rather
Bohemian household, by Eliza Orne White; " A Singular Life, " devoted toministering to ignorant,
intemperate people, involving separation from intellectual equals, by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps.
Historical novels of note were "" The Red Badge of Courage" (American Civil War), by Stephen
Crane: " Memoirs of a Minister of France" and "The Red Cockade," by Stanley J. Weyman; 'The
Men of the Moss-Hags ' ' (the days of the Covenanters in Scotland^ by Samuel R. Crockett ; " Children
of the Soil ' ' (contemporary Polish society), by Henry Sienkiewicz ; " The Friend of the People ' ' (a
tale of the French reign of terror), by Mary C. Rowsell ; "■ A Set of Rogues ' ' (the great plague and fire
in London in Seventeenth Century), by Frank Barrett.
Of humorous interest were "Sport Royal," "Mr. Witt's Widow," and" A Change of Air," by
Anthony Hope; " Adventures of Captain Horn," by Frank Stockton ; "My Japanese Wife," by Clive
Holland; "His Egyptian Wife," by Hill Hilton; " Chimmie Faddeu," two series, and "A Daughter
of the Tenements,' ' oy Edward W. Townsend, were much read and quoted ; " The Time Machine,' '
" The Wonderful Visit,' ' both by II. S. Wells; " The Doctor. His Wife^nd the Clock,' ' the latest de-
tective story by Anna Katherine Green; "A Deal with the Devil," by Eden Phillpotts.
" Trilby,' ' by Charles Nodier. was brought out to show where Du Maurier found the title of his suc-
cessful book. A collection of all the articles written on Du Maurier' s " Trilby,' ' with personal infor-
mation of the author, of the play made from book, etc., was published as " Trilbyana. " Two weird
books of power were ' 'The Wood Beyond the World, ' ' by William Morris, and ' 'Lilith, ' ' by George
Macdonald. The short stories of 1895 were especially good. Amon^ the most successful were
"Celibates," by George Moore; "The Tale of Chloe and Other Stories," by George Meredith;
' 'Meadow Grass, ' ' by Alice Bro\vn ; ' 'In Old New England, ' ' by Hezekiah Butterworth ; "Louisiana
Folk Tales," by Alcee Fortier; "Kaffir Stories^" by William Charles Scully; "The King in Yellow, "
by Robert W. Chambers: "Sentimental Studies, " by Hubert Crackenthorpe; "The Second Jungle
Book," by Kipling, and "The Mystery of Witch- face Mountain," by Charles Egbert Craddock.
BIOGRAPHY AND HISTORY.
The departments of biography and history overlap so frequently that the books coming under
theseheadings will be grouped together. "The Life of Samuel J. Tilden," by JohuBigelow; "The
Life of Adam Smith," by John Rao, exhaustively covering the career of the founder of political
economy as a separate branch of human knowledge; " (Tustavus Adolphus," a history of the art of war
from its revival after the Middle Ages to the end of the war of the Spanish Succession, by Theodore
Ayrault Dodge ; " William the Silent,' ' the moderate man of the Sixteenth (Century, by Ruth Putnam ;
"Biography ot James G. Blaine," by Gail Hamilton (Miss Mary A. Dodge); "The Decline and Fall
of Napoleon," by Viscount Wolseley, and "The Rise of Wellington," by Lord Roberts; "The Ger-
man Emperor William II," by Charles Lowe ; " Reflections and Comments— 1865-1895," by Edwin
Lawrence Godkin ; "Gustave Flaubert," by John Charles Tarver, picturing vividly the personality
of the first French realist author; "Life and Letters of Edward A. Freeman," by W. R. W. Stephens;
"My Sister Henrietta," by Ernest Renan-, "'TheGrou-th of the American Nation," by Henry Pratt
Judson; "The Mississippi Basin." by Justin Winson, covering the struggle in America between Eng-
land and France, 1697-1763; **• Margaret Winthrop " and ^'Colonial Dames and Goodwives'," by
Alice Morse Earle ; "• Reconstruction During the Civil War in the United States of America,' ' bj' Eben
Scott; "Critical Sketches of Some Federal and Confederate Commanders," by John C. Ropes and
others; " Makers of Modern Rome, " by Mrs. M. O. W. Oliphant; Senator Sherman's "Recollections
Literature in 1895. 263
LITERATURE IN 1895— Cowiwued.
two now
Military
Career of Napoleon the Great, ' ' by 'M. B. Gibbs ; ' ' The Private Life of Napoleon ' ' by Constant, his
valet de chambre ; ' ' Life in the Tuileries Under the Second Empire, ' ' by Anna L. Bicknell ; ' ' The
Huguenots and the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, ' ' by Henry M. Baird, completing his great work ;
' 'The Emperor Napoleon III. ,' ' by P. de Lano.
DESCRIPTION.
The most notable works of description referred to China, Japan, and Turkey in Europe and Asia.
"The Mogul Emperors of Hindustan, 1398-1707," by Edward S. Holden, really history, but placed
here to keep the Eastern question together ; ' 'Bright Celestials, ' ' the Chinaman at home and abroad,
by Archibald Lamont ; ' 'Corea, or;Cho-sen, ' ' the land of the morning calm, by A. Henry Savage Lan-
dor; "Chinese Central Asia, " by H. Lansdell ; "Quaint Korea," by Louise Jordan Miln; "Peoples
and Politics of the Far East," by Henry Norman; "The Real Chinaman, " by Chester Holcombe;
"The Religious of India," by Edward Washburn Hopkins ; "Out of the East," reveries and studies
in New Japan, by Lafcadio Hearn; "Lotus Time in Japan," by Henry T. Finck; "The Religions of
Japan," by William Elliot Griffis; "Constantinople^' an exhaustive work by Professor Grosvenor, of
Amherst College ; "Constantinople," byF. Marion Crawford, a cheaper, more descriptive work ; "Ac-
tual Africa," by Frank Vincent, a most important book; "Story of the Expansion of Southern
Africa," by A. Wilmot; "Russian Rambles," by Isabel Hapgood, is full of new information about
Count Tolstoi ; "Cyclopaedia of Architecture in Italy, Greece, and the Levant ' ' by W. P. P. Longfel-
low; " From the Black Sea Through Persia and India, " by Edwin Lord Weeks ; "Notes in Japan,"
by Alfred Parsons ; ' ' Westminster, ' ' by Sir Walter Besant.
Of American interest are: "Outre Mer," impressions of America by Paul Bourget; "Condition
of Women in the United States, " by "Theodore Bentzon" (Mme. Blanc), and "The Women of the
United States, " by C. de Varigny, three translations of French books: ' 'In Stevenson's Samoa, ' ' by
Marie Eraser, was eagerly welcomed, owing to the death of Stevenson at the close of 1894.
LITERARY MISCELLANY.
' 'List of Books for Girls and Women and Their Clubs, ' ' with descriptive and critical notes, and a list
of periodicals and women's clubs, compiled for the American Library Association by George lies and
A.H.Leypoldt; "Literary History of the English People, "3 vols., by J.J. Jusseraud; "History of Eng-
(among haunts of famous British authors) and ' ' Literary Shrines' ' (American authors), by Theodore
F. Wolfe; " Studies in Early Victorian Literature, " by Frederic Harrison ; " Victorian Anthology, "
by E. C, Stedman. In humorous vein must be mentioned ' ' The Literary Shop, ' ' by James L. Ford
(satires on magazine editors especially) , and ' ' Suppressed Chapters ' ' (parodies of popular romances),
by Robert Bridges.
MENTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.
' ' Degeneration, ' ' by Max Nordau, was probably the book of the year; ' ' Philosophy of Mind, ' ' an
essay in the metaphysics of psychology, by George Ladd; "The Helpful Science," by St. George
Mivart, a study of human will and personality; ''Ideals and Institutions," by John Ernest Merrill;
"Thinking, Feeling, and Doing, " experimental psychology, by E. W. Scripture, Director of the Psy-
chological Laboratory of Yale University; ' ' The Art of Living, ' ' by Robert Grant, specially intended
for Americans of limited income^ "Melancholy of Stephen Allard, " by Garnett Smith, reflecting
the spirit of unrest and pessimism in humanity; "God and the Ant," by Coulson Kernahan, a re-
markable treatise showing the pessimistic and religious views of the mysteries of sorrow and pain.
POLITICS, SOCIOLOGY, AND FINANCE.
cipal Government in Great Britain" and "Municipal Government in Continental Europe," two very
valuable books by Albert Shaw ; ' ' Our Fight with Tammany, ' ' by Dr. Charles H. Parkhurst ; a long
list of books related to the finances of the United States; "The American People's Money," by Ig-
natius Donnelly: "The Finances of the United States, 1775-1789," by Charles J. Bullock; "Sound
Money, " John A. Eraser and Charles H. Sergei; "HonestMoney," by Fonda; "Money and Bank-
ing," illustrated by American history, by Horace White; "Principles and Practice of Finance,"
by Edward Carroll ;" Real Bimetallism." by Everett P. Wheeler; ^'Bimetallism and Monometal-
lism," by William J. Walsh; " Facts About Money, " By J. Lawrence Laughlin; " Monetary Sys-
tems of the World, " by Maurice L. Muhlemann; "Opposition to Bimetallism" and "Letters and
Addresses on Sound Money, " by Henry W. Peabody; '^ History of Currency, 1252-1894," byW. A.
Shaw; " Chapters on Silver," by Henry G. Miller. A raft of books of every variety or theory was
started by the publication of ' ' Coin' s Financial School, ' ' by William H. Harvey, advocating the free
and unlimited coinage of silver. These were answered in many books by Mr. Harvey himself, and
iwere parodied for many months. Books on taxation that were spoken of were: "Double Taxation
n the United States, ' ' by Francis Walker, and "Natural Taxation, ' ' by Thomas G. Shearman.
THEOLOGY AND RELIGION.
Only the very important books of undenominational interest can be mentioned. ' ' The Founda-
tions of Belief, ' ' which Prof. Huxley was answering at the time of his death, and ' ' Central Truths and
Side Issues," by Arthur James Balfour; " Persecution and Tolerance," by Bishop M. Crei^hton the
Hulsean lectures, 1893-94; "That Monster— the Higher Critic" (in favor of higher criticism;, by
Marvin R. Vincent; "Christian Consciousness, " by I. S. Black, who shows its relation to morals and
doctrine ; ' ' The Spirit of Papacy" ' (its political, intellectual, and ethical aspects distinct from its
theological bearings), by Johns. Hittell; "Reasonable Faith and Hope," by Reginald E.Molyneux;
"The Oxford Church Movement," by G. Wakeling; "Mind, Motion, and Monism," by George
John Romanes ; ' ' The Prophets of Israel, ' ' by Charles Henry Cornill, a very important and original
book ; ' 'A Study of Death, ' ' by Henry Alden, editor of Harper' s Magazine, is a wholly original book
of strong religious tendency, less popular in conception than his ' ' God in This World. ' '
264 Copyright Law of the United States.
DIBECTIONS FOR SECURUSTG COPYRIGHT UNDER THE REVISED ACTS OF CONGRESS,
INCLUDING THE PROVISIONS FOR FOREIGN COPYRIGHT, BY ACT OF MARCH 3, 1891.
Section 4,952 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, in force December 1, 1873, as
amended by the act of June 18, 1874, as amended by the actoi March 3, 1891, provides that the
author, inventor, designer or proprietor of any book, map, chart, dramatic or musical composition,
engraving, cut, print, orphotographor negative thereof, or of a painting, drawing, chromo, statuary
and of models or designs mtended to be perfected as works of the fine arts, and the executors, admin-
istrators, or assigns of any such person, shall, upon complying with the provisions of this chapter,
have the sole liberty of printing, reprinting, publishing, completing, copying, executing, finishing and
vending the same ; and, in the case of a dramatic composition, of publicly performing or representing
it, or causing it to be performed or represented by others. And authors or iheir assigns shall have ex-
clusive right to dramatize or translate any of their works for which copyright shall have beea obtained
under the laws of the United States.
PRINTED TITLE REQUIRED.
A .printed copy of the title of the book, map, chart, dramatic or musical composition, engraving,
cut, print, photograph, or chromo, or a de.acription of the painting, drawing, statue, statuary, or model
or design for a work of the fine arts, for which copyright is desired, must be delivered to the Librarian
of Congress, or deposited in the mail, within the United States, crepaui, addressed "Libkarian of
Congress, Washington, D. C. " This must be done on or before day of publication in this or any
foreign country.
The priTited title required may be a copy of the title-page of such publications as have title-pages.
In other cases, the title must be printed expressly for copyright entry, with name of claimant of copyright.
The style of type is immaterial, and the print of a typewriter will be accepted. But a separate title is
required for each entry, and each title must be printed on paper as large as commercial note. The
title of & periodical must include the date and number; and each number of a periodical requires a
separate entry of copyright. Blank forms of application are furnished to applicants.
FEES.
The legal fee for recording each copyright claim is 50 cents, and for a copy of this record (or certifi-
cate of copj'right under the seal of the office) an additional fee of 60 cents is required, making $1, if
certificate is wanted, which will be mailed as soon as reached in the records. No money is to be placed
inanypackageof books, music, or other publications. A bank check to order avoids all risk. In the
case oi publications which are the production of persons not citizens or residents of the United States,
the fee for recording title is $1, and 50 cents additional for a copy of the record. Certificates covering
more than one entry in one certificate are not issued. Bank checks, money orders, and currency only
taken for fees. No postage stamps received.
Not later than the day of publication in this country or abroad, two complete copies of the best
edition of each book or other article must be delivered, or deposited in the mail within the United
States, addressed "Librarian op Congress, Washington, D. C. ," to perfect the copyright.
The freight or postage must be prepaid, or the publications enclosed in parcels covered by printed
penalty- labels, furnished by the Librarian, in which case thej' will come free by mail {not express),
without limitof weight, according to rulings of the Post-OflBce Department. Books must be printed
from tj-pe set in the United States or plates made therefrom ; photographs from negatives made in the
United States; chromos and lithographs from drawings on stone or transfers therefrom made in the
United States. Without the deposit of copies above required, the copyright is void, and a penalty of
$25 is incurred. No copy is required to be deposited elsewhere.
The law requires one copy of each new edition wherein any substantial changes are made to be
deposited with the Librarian of Congress.
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT.
No copyright is valid unless notice is ^iven by inserting in every copy published, on the title-page
or the page following, if it be a book; or if a map, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving,
photograph, painting, drawing, chromo, statue, statuary, or model or design intended to be perfected
asa work of the fine arts, by inscribing upon some portion thereof, or on the substance on v/hich the
same is mounted, the following words, viz. : ' ' Entered according to act of Congress, in the year ,
by , in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, ' ' at the option of the person entering
the copyright, the words: ' ' Copyright, 18—, by . ' '
The law imposes a penalty of $100 upon any person who has not obtained copyright who shall
insert the notice, ' ' Entered according to act of Congress, " or " Copyright, ' ' etc. , or words of the same
import, in or upon any book or other article.
TRANSLATIONS.
The copyright law secures to authors and their assigns the exclusive right to translate or to drama-
tize any of their works ; no notice is required to enforce this right.
DURATION OF COPYRIGHT.
The original term of copyright runs for twenty-eight years. Within six months before the end of
that time, the author or designer, or his widow or children, may secure a renewal for the further
term of fourteen years, making forty- two in all.
RENEWALS.
Application for renewal must be accompanied by printed title and fee : and by explicit statement
of ownership, in the case of the author, or of relationship, in the case or his heirs, and must state
definitely the. date and place of entry of the original copyright. Within two months from date of
renewal the record thereof must be advertised in an American newspaper for four weeks.
TIME OF PUBLICATION.
The time of publication is not limited by any law or regulation, but the courts have held that It
should take place ' ' within a rea.sonable time. ' ' A copyright may be secured for a projected as well
as for a completed work. But the law provides for no caveat or notice of interference — only for
actual entrv of title.
ASSIGNMENTS.
Copyrights are assignable by any instrument of writing. Such assignment, to be valid, is to be
recorded in the otTice of the Librarian of Congress within sixty days from execution. The fee for this
record and certificate is $1, and for a certified copy of any record of assignment ^1.
A copy of the record (or duplicate certificate) of any copyright entry will be furnished, uxn^er seal
of the office, at the rate of 50 cents each.
America7i Library Association. 265
COPYRIGHT LAW OF THE UNITED STATES— Ow^mued.
SERIALS OR SEPARATE PUBLICATIONS.
In the case of books published in more than one volume, or of periodicals published in numbers, or
of engravings, photographs, or other articles published with variations, a copyright must be entered
for each volume or part of a book, or number of a periodical, or variety,as to style, title, or inscription,
of any other article. To complete the copyright on a book published serially in a periodical, two copies
of each serial part, as well as of the complete work (if published separately), should be deposited.
WORKS OF ART.
To secure copyright for a painting, statue, or model or design intended to be perfected as a work of
the fine arts, a definite title and description must accompany the application for copyright, and a
mounted photograph of the same, as large as ' ' cabinet size, ' ' mailed to the Librarian of Congress not
later than the day of publication of the work or design. The fine arts, for copyright purposes, include
only painting and sculpture, and articles of merely ornamental and decorative art should be sent to
the Patent Office, as subjects for Design Patents.
TRADE-MARKS.
Copyrights cannot be granted upon trade-marks, nor upon names of companies, libraries, or articles,
nor upon an idea or device, nor upon prints or labels intended to be used for any article of manufacture.
If protection for such names or labels is desired, application must be made to the Patent Office, where
they are registered, if admitted, at a fee of $6 for labels and $25 for trade-marks.
FOREIGN AUTHORS.
The provisions as to copyright entry in the United States by foreign authors, etc. , by act of Con-
gress approved March 3, 1891 (which took eflect July 1, 1891), are the same as the foregoing, except
as to productions of persons not citizens or residents, which must cover return postages, and are ^1 for
entry, or $1. 50 for entry and certificate of entry (equivalent to 4s. 5<1 or 6s. 7d.). All publications
must be delivered to the Librarian at Washington free of charge. The free penalty- labels cannot be
used outside of the United States.
The rights of citizens or subjects of a foreign nation to copyright in the United States extends by
Presidential proclamations to Great Britain, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Spain,
Denmark, and Portugal, and Americans can secure copyright in those countries. For this direct
arrangements must be made abroad. The Librarian of Congress cannot take charge of any copyright
business.
Every applicant for a copyright should state distinctly the full name and residence of the claimant,
whether book or other publication, and whether the rightis claimed as author, designer.or proprietor.
No affidavit or witness to the application is required.
CONDITIONS AS TO COPYRIGHT FOR AMERICAN CITIZENS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
International copyright arrangements between the United States and foreign countries now include
Great Britain and her possessions, France, Germany, Italy, Beigium,Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland.
For an American citizen to secure copyright in Great Britain three conditions are necessary:
First.— The title should be entered at Stationers' Hall, London, the fee for which is 5 shillings
sterling, and 5 shillings additional if a certified copy of entry is required.
Second. —The work must be published in Great Britain or in her dominions simultaneously with
its publication in the United States.
Third. —Five copies of the publicatioR are required— one for the British Museum and four on demand
of the Company of Stationei"S for four other libraries.
Copyright may be secured in France by a foreigner by depositing two copies of the publication at
the Mmistry of the Interior at Paris. No fee or entry of title required.
To secure copyright in Belgium a foreigner may register his work at the Department of Agriculture,
Industry, and Public Works at Brussels.
In Switzerland, register of title at the Department of Commerce and Industry at Berne is optional,
not obligatory ; fee two francs. If registered, deposit of one copy is required.
Copyright in Canada is to be registered with the Minister of Agriculture at Ottawa, fee $1 for
registry and 50 cents for certificate, and the work to be published in Canada and two copies deposited.
INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT.
The Librarian of Congress makes the following statement to inquiries as to remedies for in-
fringement of copyright:
No question concerning the validity of a copyright can be determined under our laws by any other
authority than a United States court.
This office has no discretion or authority to refuse any application for a copyright coming within
the provisions of the law, and all questions as to priority or infringement are purely judicial questions,
with which the Librarian has nothing to do. A certificate of copyright \^ prima facie evidence of an
exclusive title, and is highly valuable as the foundation of a legal claim to the property involved in
the publication.
As no claim to exclusive property in the contents of a printed book or other article can be enforced
under the common law, Congress has very properly provided the guarantees of such property which
are embodied in the ' 'Act to revise, consolidate, and amend the statutes relating to patents and copy-
rights," approved July 8, 1870. If you obtain a copyright under the provisions of this act, you can
claim damages from any person infringing your rights by printing or selling the sarae article ; but upon
all questions as to what constitutes an infringement, or what measures of damages can be recovered,
all parties are left to their proper remedy in the courts of the United States.
^mtrican Hitirars Association*
President— 3 ohTX Ck)tton Dana, Denver Public Library. Vice- I^-effidents— Henry J. Carr, Scranton
Public Library; Charles R. Dudley, Denver City Library; Theresa H. West, Milwaukee Public
Library. Secretary— H. h. Elmendorf, St. Joseph Free Public Library. .Becord«r—C. Alex. Nelson, Co-
lumbia CoUege Library, New York City, ^'reasttrer— George Watson Cole, Jersey City Free Public
Library,
ITie A. L. A. was organized in 1876 and incorporated in 1879. Its present membership is some
6(X) in number, composed of leading librarians ana libraries in all portions of the country, including
various other individuals interested in its particular work. This national body organized at the Cen-
tennial in 1876 has already accomplished a great and steadily growing educational work. It has come
to be not merely a union of professional librarians, but includes a large number who appreciate that
the greatest educational problem before the country is the development of public libraries as a supple-
ment to the public schools, and who recognize in this association the organized forces now shaping the
modern library movement in America.
Theseventeenthgeneralmeetingof the A. L. A. is to be held at Cleveland, O., in September, 1896.
266
Painting and Sculpture.
jpaiuttng antr .Sculpture*
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN.
COUNCIL, 1895-96.
President, Thomas W. "Wood; Vice-Prexident^ James M. Hart; Cori-enixynding Secretary,, J. C. Nlcoll;
Becor ding Secretary,, George "EL Smillie; Treasurer, James D. Smillie; Thomas Moran,01in L. Warner,
Walter Shirlaw, J. G. Brown, K Wood Perry, Ka&tn\a,u. Johnson; Superintendent, C. S. Farrington.
NATIONAL ACADEMICIANS,
Elected
1862.
1894.
1860.
1888.
1859.
1893.
1871.
1872.
1863.
1881.
1875.
1863.
1873.
18'/ 5.
1890.
1849.
1885.
1862.
1851.
1863.
1867.
1888.
1883.
1851.
1849.
1882.
1878.
1867.
1865.
1868.
1889.
1859.
1891.
1861.
1863.
1869.
1865.
i 1882.
i 1840.
I 1861.
1860.
1851.
1894.
1883.
1869.
1868.
Beard, WiUiam H. , 51 West 10th St.
Beckvvith, J. Carroll, 58 West 57th St.
Bierstadt, Albert, 1271 Broadway.
Blashfield, Edwin H. , 58 West 57th St.
Blauvelt, Charles F. , Annapolis, Md.
Blum, Robert, 90 Grove St.
Boughton, George H. , London, Eng.
Brandt, Carl L. , Hastings- on-Hudson,N.Y.
Brevoort, J. R. , 52 East 23d St.
Bridgman, Frederick A. , Paris, France.
Bristol, John B. , 52 East 23d St.
Brown, J. G. , 51 West 10th St.
Butler, George B. , Century Club.
Calverley, Charles, 337 Fourth Ave.
Chase, William M. , 51 West 10th St.
Church, Frederic E. , Hudson, N. Y.
Church, F. S. , 1512 Broadway.
Colman, Samuel, Newport, R. I.
Cropsey, J. F. , Hastings-on- Hudson, N. Y.
Dana, W. P. W. , Paris, France.
DeHaas, M. F. H. , 51 West 10th St.
Dewing, Thos. W. ,3 North Washington Sq.
Dielman, Frederick, 1512 Broadway.
Flagg, George W. , Nantucket, Mass.
Flagg, Jared B. ,253 West 42d St.
Gaul, Gilbert, 170th St., near Tenth Ave.
Gifford, R. Swain, 152 West 57th St.
Griswoid, C. C. , 143 E. 23d St
Guy, SejTnour Josepli, 51 West 10th St.
Hall, George Henry, Rome, Italy.
Hamilton, Hamilton, Baldwin's, L. I.
Hart, James M. , 11 East 14th St.
Hartley, J. S. , 145 West 55th St.
Hazeltine, W. Stanley, Rome, Italy.
Hennessy, W. J. , London, Eng.
Heniy, E. L. , 25 Madison Ave.
Homer, Winslow, Scarboro, Me.
Howland, Alfred C. , 52 East 23d St.
Huntington, Daniel, 49 East 20th St.
Johnson, David, 69 West 131st St.
Johnson, Eastman, 65 West 55th St.
Jones, Alfred, 86 Trinity Place.
Jones, Francis C. , 253 West 42d St.
Jones, H. Bolton, 253 West 42d St.*
Lafarg*, John, 51 West 10th St.
Lambdiu, George C.
Elected,
1882. Linton, William J. , New Haven, Ct.
1890. Low, Will H. , 42 West 15th St.
1876. Magrath, William, 11 East 14th St.
1875. Martin, Homer D., Century Club.
1885. Maynard, Geo. W. , 156 East 36th St.
1875. Miller, Charles H. , 108 West 23d St.
1885. Millet, F. D. , Broadway, Eng.
1895. Moeller, Louis, Mt. Vernon, N. Y.
1884. Moran, Thomas, 37 West 22d St.
1891. Mowbray, H. Siddons, 66 West 11th St.
1887. Murphy, J. Francis, 222 West 23d St.
1870. Nehlig, Victor, Paris, France.
1885. Nicoll, J. C. , 61 West 10th St.
1884. Parton, Arthur, 52 West 23d St.
1869. Perry, E. Wood, 51 West 10th St.
1880. Porter, Benj. C. , 3 North Washington Sq.
1851. Richards, T. Addison, National Academy.
1878. Bobbins, Horace Wolcott, 137 East 60th St.
1863. Rogers, John, New Canaan, Ct.
1875. Sellstedt, L. G. , Buffalo, N. Y.
1861. Shattuck, Aaron D. , Granby, Ct.
1888. Shirlaw, Walter, 3 North Washington Sq.
1890. Shurtleff, R M. , 44 West 22d St.
1882. Smillie, George H. , 51 East 59th St.
1876. Smillie, James D. , llO East 38th St.
1861. Sonntag, William L., 120 East 22d St.
1889. St. Gaudens, Augustus, 148 West 36th St.
1858. Tait, Arthur F. , 53 East 56th St,
1874. Thompson, Wordsworth, 52 East 23d St.
1880. Tiffany, Louis C, , 835 Fourth Ave.
1891. Tryon, D. W. , 226 West 59th St.
1886. Turner, C. Y. , 35 West 14th St.
1883. Van Elten, Kruseman, 51 West 10th St.
1865. Vedder, Elihu, Rome, Italy.
1891. Vinton, Frederic P. , Boston. Mass.
1891. Walker, Horatio, 51 West 10th St.
1883. Ward, Edgar M. , 51 West 10th St.
1863. Ward, J. Q. A. , 119 West 52d St.
1889. Warner, Olin L. ,467 Central Park West.
1895. Watrous, Harry W. , 58 West 57th St.
1866. Weir, John F. , New Haven, Ct.
1886. Weir, J. Alden, 11 East 12th St.
1861. Whittredge, Worthington, Summit, N. J.
1873. Wilmarth, Lemuel E. , Marlborough, N. Y.
1871. Wood, Thomas Waterman, 51 West 10th St,
1880, Yewell, George H, , 61 West 10th St.
ASSOCIATE NATIONAL ACADEMICIANS.
Allen. Thomas, Boston, Mass,
Beaux, Cecilia, Philadelphia. Pa,
Bricher, A. T. , 2 West 14th St.
Bridges Fidelia, Canaan, Ct,
Brush, George de F. , 152 West 49th St,
Bunner, A F. , 146 West 55th St.
Carpenter, Francis B. ,337 Fourth Ave,
Champney, J. Wells, 96 Fifth Ave.
Clinedinst, B, West, 110 Fifth Ave.
Coleman, C, C, , Rome, Italy,
Curran, Charles C, , 145 West 55th St
DeForest, Lockwood, 7 East 10th St
Dolph, J, H, , 58 West 57th St
Eaton, C, Harry, 52 East 23d St
Ferguson. Henry A. , 325 West 56th St
Fowler, Frank, 106 West 55th St
Freer, Frederick W, , Chicago, IlL
Gay, Edward, Mount Vernon, N, Y.
Harper, Wm, St. John, Easthampton, N,
Howe, Wm. H . Bronxville, N. Y.
Inness, George, Jr. , Montclair, N, J.
Irwin, Benoni, Carnegie Hall Studios.
Lippincott, Wm. H. , 49 West 24th St
Loop, Mrs. Henry A. , 163 West 47th St
Lyman, Joseph, Century Club.
McCord, George H, , 52 East 23d St
Mcllhenney, C, Morgan, Shrub Oak, N. Y.
Mayer, Constant, 1298 Broadway.
Minor, Robert C. , 34 N. Y, University,
Morgan, William, 939 Eighth Ave.
Mosler, Henry, Carnegie Hall Studios.
O' Donovan, W, R. , 105 East 17th St
Ogilvie, Clinton, 52 East 23d St
Palmer, Walter L. , Albanv, N, Y.
Parsons, Charles, 29 East lilst St
Picknell, William L. , Boston, Mass.
Poore, H. R, , Orange, N, J,
Reinhart, Charles Stanley, 105 East 22d St.
Remington, Fi'ederic, New Rochelle, N, Y.
Ryder, P, P, , 51 West 10th St
Sargent, JohnS. , Fairford, Eng.
Sartain, William, 152 West 57th St
Satterlee. Walter, 52 East 23d St
Scott, Julian, Plainfield, N. J.
Story, George H. , 230 West 59th St.
Ulrich, Charles F. , Munich.
Walker, Henry O. , 11 East 59th St
Weldon, C. D. , Yokohama, JapaiL
Wiggins, Carleton, 52 East 23d St
Wiles, Irving R, , 106 West 56th St
Witt, J. H. , 771 Madison Ave.
Spelling Reform.
267
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN— ConimMed.
The addresses of mGmbers of the Academy, given in the list, refer to the city of New York when
not otherwise specified.
The National Academy was founded in 1826.
The number of deceased Academicians is 89; of Associate Academicians, 70.
The schools of the National Academj^ are open from the first Monday in October to the middle of
May. Circulars containing rules, conditions of admission, and other details may be had on application
at the Academy, corner Fourth Avenue and East Twenty-third Street, New York.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARTISTS.
Presid^^i^, William M. Chase; Fice-P?-md^?i/, John La Farge; /Secretory/, Kenyon Cox ; Treasurer,
Samuel Isham.
ROYAL ACADEMY.
President, Sir Frederic Leighton ; Keeper, P. H. Calderon ; Treasurer, J. C. Horsley ; Secretary,
Frederick A. Eaton.
1879 Alma-Tadema, L.
1879 Armstead, Henry H.
1891 Brock, Thomas.
1888 Burgess, J. B.
186 7 Calderon, Philip H.
1867 Cooper^homas Sidney.
1877 Davis, Henry W. B.
1891 Dicksee, Frank.
1887 Fildes, S. Luke.
1893 Gilbert, Alfred.
1876 Gilbert, Sir John.
1863 Goodall, Frederick.
1891 Gow, Andrew C.
ROYAL ACADEMICIANS.
1881 Graham, Peter.
1890 Herkomer, H.
1860 Hook, James Clarke.
1864 Horsley, J. Callcott.
1868 Leighton, Sir F. , Bt.
1876 Leslie, G. Duniop.
1893 MacWhirter, John.
1879 Marks, Henry Stacy.
1864 Millais, Sir J. E. , Bt.
1877 Orchardson, W. Q.
1881 Ouless, Walter W.
1880 Pearson, John L.
1876 PojTiter, Edward J.
1894 Prinsep, Valentine C.
1881 Riviere, Briton.
1869 Sant, James.
1877 Shaw, Richard Norman.
1887 Stone, Marcus.
1888 Thornycroft, W. H.
1885 Waterhouse, Alfred.
1867 Watts, George Frederick.
1870 Wells, Henry Tan.
1893 Woods, Henry.
1878 Yeames, William F.
Honorary Retired Academtciayis : 1853, W. P. Frith; 1857,
1866, George Richmond; 1871, WiUiam C. T. Dobson; 1872,
F. R. Pickersgill ; 1864, Thomas Faed ;
Edward Armitage.
ASSOCIATES.
Aitchison George.
Bates, Harry.
Blomfield, Sir Arthur W
Bodley, George Frederick.
Boughton, George Henry.
Bramley, Frank.
Brett, John.
Clausen, George.
Crofts, Ernest.
Crowe, EjTe.
Forbes, Stanhope A.
Honorary Retired Associates .
A.
Ford, Edward Onslow, R.
elect.
Frampton, James.
Gregory, Edward John.
Hacker, Arthur.
Hunter, Colin.
Jackson^Thomas Graham.
Leader, Benjamin Williams.
Lucas, John Seymour.
Macbeth, Robert Walker.
Morris, Philip Richard.
H. Le Jeune, E. Nicol, F. Stacpoole,
Murray, David.
North, John W.
Richmond, William Blake, R.
A. elect.
Sargent, John Singer.
Storey, George Adolphus.
Swan, John MacAUan.
Waterhouse, John William, R,
A. elect.
Waterlow, Ernest Albert.
Wylie, W. L.
Pbesidknts of the Royal Acadkmy. —1768, Sir Joshua Rejmolds; 1792, Benjamin West; 1805,
James Wyatt; 1806, Benjamin West; 1820, Sir Thomas Lawrence; 1830, Sir Martin A. Shee; 1850,
Sir Charles Eastlake; 1866, Sir Edwin Landseer, elected, declined. Sir Francis Grant; 1878, Sir
Frederic Leighton.
The gallery of the Royal Academy is at Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, in which are
situated its schools of art and halls for the annual exhibition of works of modern painters and sculpt-
ors. Each member of the Royal Academy, on his election, presents one of his pictures or statues to
the collection, which is consequently always increasing.
c^ptUtufj i^efortn*
Rules for New Spell-
Printer to conform to
The American Philological Association has recon^mended the following '
ings, ' ' and a resolution has been introduced in Congress instructing the Public
them in all printing for the Government:
1. Drop t;e at the end of words like dialogue, catalogue, etc. , where the preceding vowel is short
Thus spell demagog, epilog, synagog, etc.
2. Drop final e in such words as definite, infinite, favorite, etc. , where the preceding vowel is
short. Thus spell opposit, preterit, hypocrit, requisit, etc.
3. Drop final te in words like quartette, coquette, cigarette, etc. Thus spell cigaret, roset,
epaulet, vedet, gazet, etc.
4. Drop final me in words like programme. Thus spell program, oriflam, gram, etc.
5. Change pk to r in words like phantom, telegraph, phase, etc. Thus spell alfabet, paragraf,
filosofy, fonetic, fotograf, etc.
6. Substitute e for the diphthongs ^ and ce when they have the sound of that letter. Thus spell
eolin, esthetic, diarrhea, subpena, esofagus, atheneum, etc.
The Association says: '* English spelling is the woret in the world. Millions of dollars are wasted
each year in the writing and printing of useless letters. The education of our children is retarded and
the progress of our people is hampered by our cumbrous, illogical, misleading orthografy. The
scholarship of the world is almost a unit in demanding a change. ' '
See ' ' American Philological Association, ' ' page 255.
-■W-^T ._"~-^
268
Statistics of Education.
.Statistics of 3Etrucation.
UNIVEBSITIES AND COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ABTS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Prepared for Thk Wokld Almanac by the Statistician of the United States Bureau of Education. )
m
a
S
1
3
1
2
9
1
3
23
4
30
1
10
4
9
4
13
9
10
5
15
23
9
5
9
13
9
1
1
40
16
31
11
10
11
23
30
3
6
10
18
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
7
8
16
76
65
85
208
42
476
Professors and Is
TORS.
STKUC-
Studbntb.
Statks and Tbrkitokiks,
1893-94.
i
a
<u
i
32
170
24
121
68
30
34
4
49
27
35
33
47
115
20
15
69
68
24
3
4
257
86
239
103
53
79
131
184
31
48
125
131
5
2
22
7
8
15
7
13
30
62
89
347
280
355
1,467
260
2,709
i
a
B
2^
fl"
"o
O
41
30
35
307
64
163
582
121
456
13
155
96
115
24
105
70
70
22
96
224
69
36
88
107
52
4
4
467
215
476
200
134
200
211
266
33
47
163
189
12
14
11
11
50
45
299
1,799
669
679
2,600
516
6,263
i
c
11
a.
16
16
20
277
76
307
3
273
31
130
18
2
30
10
23
2
28
149
9
1
40
30
"2
211
39
294
68
43
82
134
81
81
28
95
67
156
987
246
269
1,061
318
2,871
M
a
3
0
H
57
48
55
614
64
245
1,013
135
783
13
217
244
162
35
165
89
126
63
180
418
96
48
182
196
71
6
7
905
328
958
300
205
272
413
528
37
70
296
297
16
14
143
7
12
18
17
13
67
168
512
i
a
0)
c-
'454
3,362
244
1,869
"842
352
400
101
1,126
634
1,320
451
1,055
2,4:23
542
213
1,067
1,721
584
124
46
4,395
1,291
3,641
1,702
829
776
2,331
3,289
365
770
1,633
1,811
41
51
266
142
31
46
118
216
410
781
1,503
a
A
Ji
■3
0
604
355
320
3,606
563
2,066
5,389
1,394
4,649
80
839
499
1,2:9
338
1,231
600
806
136
1,474
2,099
l,04v
628
859
1,401
612
1
20
4,453
2,220
3,727
2,318
1,526
1,960
2,058
2,565
63
180
1,263
1,591
26
36
229
2
27
62
72
16
349
328
2,561
18,946
6,79»
8,041
23,914
3,717
Graduate
Departm'ts
c
II
Total Number in All
Departments.
B
'6
424
63
158
554
92
199
344
29
-0
1
2
36
15
3
23
13
• •
110
85
311
81
66
95
49
15
37
30
'6
i
2
6
1
138
1,496
405
92
879
154
3,026
a
ii
1
d
0
16
38
294
8
41
'3
23
3
4
13
2i
■5
2
250
13
91
52
44
21
16
'4
10
'8
13
397
29
45
501
21
993
569
494
453
5,893
583
2,496
10,762
1,713
7,858
80
1,830
2,010
1,763
445
2,266
1,176
1,622
316
2,736
4,691
1,206
781
2,329
2,524
740
91
39
8ai6
2,946
10,111
4,028
2,423
2,496
4,041
4,968
224
520
2,256
2,981
50
49
474
64
40
184
95
145
503
767
3,687
S
(2
146
"84
361
81
100
853
26
1,190
234
320
208
166
695
395
630
283
818
1,636
447
239
575
1,315
608
72
31
3,970
1,074
3,141
1,961
600
1,029
2,661
2,261
205
512
1,199
1,678
47
59
239
80
18
201
97
87
563
719
1,364
1
North Atlantic Division.
Maine
111
132
163
1,617
387
2JL19
32
1,873
'iso
1,179
373
47
271
65
102
12
366
1,193
28
20
505
308
18
'""8
1,385
371
3,263
1,364
354
654
964
474
'369
173
'206
149
560
715
New Hampshire
494
Vermont
537
TVf assflohusetts
6,244
Rhode Island
664
Connecticut
2,596
New York
11,616
New Jersey
1,738
Pennsylvania
9,048
South Atlantic Division.
Delaware
80
Maryland
2,064
District of Columbia
Virginia
2,330
1,971
West Virerinia
601
North Carolina
2,860
South Carolina
1,571
Georeria
2,252
Florida
599
South Central Division.
Kentucky
3,554
Tennessee
6,227
Alabama
1 652
Mississippi
1,020
Louisiana
2,904
Texas
3,839
1,348
Oklahoma
163
Indian Territory
70
Ohio
12,086
Indiana
4 020
Illinois
13,252
Michigan
5 979
Wisconsin
3 023
Minnesota
3 525
Iowa
6 665
Missouri
7,219
North Dakota
429
South Dakota
1 032
Nebraska
3 455
Kansas
4 659
Western Division.
Montana
07
Wvominer
108
Colorado
713
New Mexico
144
Arizona
58
Utah
386
Nevada •.
192
Idaho
232
Washinsrton
1 066
1,486
5,051
California.
North Atlantic Division . .
South Atlantic Division. .
South Central Division. . .
North Central Division. . .
Western Division
8,013
1,094
1,204
4,609
977
5,869
5,226
7,775
22,723
3,606
6,434
2,169
2,446
9,301
915
30,821
11,507
15,036
45,083
6,058
2,830
2,821
5,741
20,261
3,474
33,651
14,328
20,777
65,344
9,532
United States
10,897
46,188
60,415
21,266
108,505
31,527
143,632
(zr:
Statistics of Education.
269
<Stati3Stics of SEtrucatitin-
UNIVEBSITIES AND COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ARTS IX THE UNITED STATES.
(Prepared for The Wobld Almanac by the Statistician of the United States Bureau of Education. )
States and
Tkbritoriks,
1893-94.
Income in 1S93-04.
From
Tuition
Fees.
North Atlantic
Division.
Maine
N. Hampshire . .
Vermont
Massachusetts. .
Rhode Island. . .
Connecticut —
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania . .
South Atlantic
Division.
Delaware
Maryland
D. of Columbia.
Virginia
West Virginia..
N. Carolina
S. Carolina
Georgia
Florida
South Central
Division.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Indian Terr —
North Central
Division.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota . .
South Dakota..
Nebraska
Kansas
Western
Division.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington —
Oregon
California
N. Atlantic Div.
S. Atlantic Div.
S. Central Div..
N, Central Div,
Western Div,. , ,
United States . .
From
Productive
Funds.
$47,881
34,091
7,632
660,495
59,374
437,626
713,748
45,610
568,548
157,816
85,000
94,175
9,483
60,082
19,373
31,755
17,962
. 68,429
146,518
64,965
17.000
69,131
125,894
39,534
700
700
308,757
230,762
458,498
172,460
50,613
104,321
161,137
308,310
2,006
22,900
58,167
131,080
5,900
255
19,709
22,149
33,753
182,206
$2,575,005
475,646
532,871
2,009,011
ms>n
From
U. S. Gov-
ernment,
State, or
IVIunlcipal
Appropria-
tions.
$54,939
36,960
39,294
743,518
143,304
275,867
1,100,710
188,000
278,996
4,980
120,455
20,394
99,823
6,965
39,647
32,715
51,012
10,965
69,967
124,912
27,100
42,243
114,358
77,242
3,030
360,459
105,224
335,098
98,382
77,310
80,996
94,476
181,800
4',644
20,256
31,900
188
21,186
393
500
24,180
133,264
$2,861,588
386,956
458,852
1,389,945
i79,7ll
$5,856,605i$5.g77.05§
$7,500
35,530
10
170,006
34,000
72,500
18,200
18,500
28,800
40,000
41,700
20,000
53,434
23,222
4,000
21,460
1,515
8,100
9,201
46,200
7',666
172,850
44,000
175,882
250,000
310,095
103,500
67,000
31,979
36,900
28,550
152,170
85,000
22,797
70,000
14,000
41,706
37,500
44,000
58,412
19,500
30,000
154,137
$319,546
247,856
93,476
1.467,926
492,062
Total
Income.
$2,610,366
Benefac-
tions.
$102,820
90,138
82,850
1,559,809
202,678
734,531
2,306,360
367,610
1,000,735
24,451
328.124
157,010
297,775
58,382
144,503
122,022
129,649
46,402
145,545
332,788
101,595
77,413
200,190
277,985
55,064
7,700
5,070
974,295
418,071
1,081,185
598,430
498,487
340,270
346,053
542,472
44,776
64,027
248,730;
272,474
5,900
23,240
121,372
14,000
42,291
39,225
44,000
58,805
54,839
88,533
484,938
Libraries,
Bound
Volumes.
$6,447,531
1,308,318
1,203,350
5,429,270
977,143
$167,105
15,127
7,450
277,580
69 ,224 i
400,9491
573,264
792 J44
20,699
5,200
22,565
3,500
30,3521
4,600'
75,667
51,725
58,776
2,025
4,864
151,741
24,100
9,215
543,247
49,010
1,736,742
193,731
140,837
45,442
165,975
323,513
9,155
101,757
44,840
16,000
40,000
l',866
60,666
5',666
5,624
103,400
2,637,373
$2,302,843
196,505
302,446
3,370,249
2,853,197
98,630
75,000
63,735
558,563
80,000
280,000
722,915
133,869
450,938
6,267
150,520
95,531
141,650
10,767
80,600
63,950
61,204
9,900
50,888
134,858
36,850
24,000
76,100
36,145
12,800
200
800
Value o£
Scientific
Apparatus
and
Libraries.
$114,397
100,000
173,000
1,281,748
232,600
150,635
2,642,039
570,000
1,019,712
36,334
253,200
143,000
403,200
5,000
110,200
20,200
114,750
13,000
46,000
259,120
35,675
70,000
69,500
97,350
13,950
1,200
500
357,693
181,8761
499,940
181,576
105,950
73,883
123,697
147,551
7,068
9,277
49,474
68,255
1,500
2,926
22,000
200
872
15,000
4,920
2,000
11,964
18,425
154,230
2,463,650
620.389
372.641
1,806,240
234,037
737,050
304,494
735,950
603,690
239,500
198,520
177,823
201,050
21,250
10,050
215,300
224,900
2,500
25,000
93,500
500
35,000
45,000
25,000
15,000
29,450
23,400
650,250
$6,284,131
1,098,884
593,295
3,669,577
944,600
115.966,811 $9-.U§6J40 5,496,957 $12,590,487 101,064,013 $98,527,062
Value of
Grounds
and
Buildings.
Productive
Funds.
$900,000
500,000
365,000
7,171,000
1,2-50,000
6,712,300
12,103,635
1,920,000
7,983,141
80,000
1,787,000
2,500,000
2,123,000
307,000
1,226,200
865,000
1,666,000
280,000
1,024,000
2,910,450
778,500
480,000
1,668,378
1,356,500
297,000
50,000
35,000
6,678,000
3,906,692
6,453,400
1,818,922
2,141,000
2,629,237
2,317,528
4,203,200
205,000
439,000
1,702,550
1,743,300
50,000
125,000
1,102,680
40,000
66,000
280.000
85,500
130,000
1,004,000
536,000
5,067,900
$38,905,076
10,834,200
8,599,828
84.237.829
8,487.080
$1,321,000
1,076,622
601,000
13,283,115
1,201,531
5,323,295
22,576,060
3,200,000
6,311,908
83,000
3,048,500
415,000
1,867,982
111,200
518,316
514,000
940,217
149,000
1,222,453
2,140,740
351,200
704,400
1,659,398
736,821-
45,500
6,652,697
2,130,582
6,749,590
1,591,^03
1,378,743
1,666,750
1,547,502
2,955,958
63'.466
222,770
669,000
387,729
3,487
3,500
371,000
2,730,383
$54,894,531
7,647,215
6,860,512
25,628,695
3,496,099
270
Professional Schools in the United States.
(Prepared for The World Almanac by the Statistician of the United States Bureau of Education.*)
States and
Tekkitoktes.
Estimated
Number of
Children
5 to 18 vrs.
N. Atlantic Div.
Maine
N.Hampshire..
"Vermont
Massachusetts..
Rhode Island.
Connecticut —
New York
New Jei-sey (6)
Pennsylvania..
S.Atlantic Div.
Delaware (c) . ..
Maryland
Dis.of Columbia
"Virginia
West "Virginia.,
North Carolina
South Carolina.
Georgia
Florida
Div.
S. Central
Kentucky.
Teune.ssee (6)..
Alabama
Mi.ssissipi3i
Louisiana (fc)..
Texas
Arkansas
Okh^homa
Indian Terrify
Pupils.
Whole
Number
Enrolled.
158,800
86,700
81,970
553,800
95,030
186,900
1,550,000
423,872
1,593,000
48,830
318,800
67,630
596,i)00
272,300
607,740
453.100
693,700
151,(100
632,230
618,100
608,00(;
512,300
401,200
906,300
433,100
74,110
Average
Daily At-
tendance.
135,815
62,437
65,548
400,609
55,671
136,049
1,124,998
249,588
1,062,999
33,174
204,846
40,678
352,710
218,815
370,890
226,766
436,682
96,775
467,451
463,461
306,014
345,584
155,470
598,608
285,159
31,048
AVlioIe
iSuuiber
of
Teaithera
90,115
42,030
40,120
299,069
38,58"
91,471
721,063!
151,273
759,560
22,693
116,542
31,3'18
203,874
135,381
230,301
165,115
262.040
64,138
268,464
330,978
(r()185,100
206,247
107,370
418,069!
166,544
16,900
7,421
3,187
3,728
11,714
l,554j
(a)3,822
32,929^
4,868
26,241
840
4,318
942
8,213
6,115
8,360
4,594
9,033
9,808
8,812
6,608
7,577
3,244
12,462
6,286
827
States and
Tkrkitokies.
N. Central Div.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Misso ri
North Dakota.
South Dakota.,
Nebraska
Kansas
Western Div.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico. .
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington...
Oregon
California
N.Atlantic Div
S. Atlantic Div.
S. Central Div.
N. Central Div. ,
Western Div. . ,
United States , .
E.stimated
Number of
Children,
5 to 18 yrs
1,063,500
679,100
1,224,000
618,500
565,800
450,000
608,900
900,700
73,360
117,500
348,170
438,970
35,160
18,933
109,000
55,120
19,060
78,850
9,408
31,590
104,000
105,200
320,000
Pupils.
Whole
Nimiber
Enrolled.
Average
Daily At-
tendance.
809,780
541,570
855,938
468,979
385,620
337,861
522,731
657,505
47,361
88,026
273,052
393,840
Whole
Number
of
Teach'rs
4,730,072
3,209,400
4,185,340
7,088,250
886,321
20,099,383
583,599
392,689
565,107
286,077
(o)253,352
209,307
331,408
469,846
32,305
(o) 54,400
171,198
252,215
25,720
10,310
84,448
21,471
11,320
57,908
6,827
24,266
86,720
77,941
243,249
3,293,714
1,981,336
2,652,795
5,382,263
650,180
137960;288
16,423
(a) 6,598
53,127
16,987
6,921
39,821
5,047
16,030
58,399
58,984
164,664
2,233,288
1,231,432
1,699,67"
3,601,503
_443^1
"97208,89'6
24,904
14,071
22,857
16,190
12,581
10,322
28,063
14,521
2,700
4,816
9,473
11,903
880
407
(?^)2,895
546
283
1,115
279
712
3,168
3,162
6,257
95,464
45,338
55,624
172,401
19,704
388,531
* These returns are for 1893-94. («) Approximately. (6) In 1893. (c) In 1892.
The average length of school term in the United States was 139 days. The whole number of
male teachers was 125,317; female teachers, 263,214; paid for salaries of superintendents and
teachers, $108,476,638; total expenditures, $170,639,081.
Special KLxiutitutitiMn ni SHtJucatCon.
Commercial Schools and Business Colleges .
SCHOOI>S FOR DeFKCTIVE CLASSES.
Public Boarding Schools for the Deaf
Public Day Schools for the Deaf
Private Schools for the Deaf
Public Institutions for the Blind
Public Institutions for the Feeble-minded .
Private Institutions for the Feeble-minded
No. of
Institu-
tions
~~335
49
12
19
35
17
10
No. of
Instruct-
ors.
1,990
626
46
85
348
161
46
No. of
Pupils.
99,654
8,275
418
611
3,489
636
387
Volumes
in
Library-.
71,963
1,050
3,085
77,045
Value of
Scientific
Apparatus.
Vahie of
.Grounds and
Buildings.
$13,899
175
2,425
21,810
$10,160,160
223,500
185,177
6,189 436
4,062.520
170,000
33rofcs.*itcnal ^djool.^ m tf)c Stlnitttr states.
Theologica
r. SnionT.s-
Latv SrHo*>i.s.
Medical Schools.*
Reg^ular.
Horateopathic.
Ykakm.
1
3
a
'r.
143'
141
142
147
s
1
i
1
3
J
a
a
2
H
D
£
u
a
<u
E-
311
299
390
478
3C
'5.
3
Hi
1890-91
1891-92
1892-93. ...
1893-94
734
854
862
963
7,328
7,729
7,836
7,658
54
58
62
67
406
507
587
621
5,252
6,073
6,776
7,311
95
95
94
109
2,147 14,538
2,423, 14,934
2,494 16,130
3,077 17,601
14
14
16
19
1,220
1,086
1,445
1,666
Dental Schools.
Schools of Pharmacy.
Nur.se Tr.iining Schools.
Veterinary Schools.
1890-91
1891-92
1892-93
1893-34
28
28
29
So
618
696
613
794
2,01(3
2,874
2,852
4,162
30
29
31
85
194
216
264
283
2,884
2,799
3,394
8.653
34
36
47
66
255
457
m
<•
1,618
1.86g
9
8
7
95
105
114
m
618
683
m
m
* In 1893-4 there were 9 colleges of the IjQjectio Sc^oo} of ^teiUcfae^ T.6I teaohers, ^pd 803' pupils,
XTniversities and Colleges of the United States.
271
jartncipal mwi'istxmtim antr (f^Mt^tn of tljc mniUts estates.
TABLE ONE.
Tft-p- statistics embraced in this table were communicated to The World Almanac by the Presi-
dente o1 fh^resplct^e Institutions, and represent their condition at the close of 1895.
Name.
For explanation of signs, see
page 286.
Add- Ran Christ. Un.t
Adrian Colleget («) . .
Alabama Poly. Inst.t
Albion Colleget
Alfred Universityt . . .
Allegheny Colleget. .
Alma Colleget
American Univ. t(&).
Amherst College
Amity Colleget
Andover Theol. Sem .
Antioch Colleget
Arkansas Colleget. .
Arkansas Indus. Un.t Fayetteville, Ark
T i m„„i-, >.,•+ r<Viir>ooTi 111
Armour Inst. Tech' yt
Asheville Colleget-..
2 B
OV-
ISTS
1859
1872
1861
1836
1815
1886
1891
1821
1855
1807
1852
1872
1871
1893
1843 „
1879 Atlanta Universityt . .
1820 Auburn Theol. Sem' y
1869 Augsburg Seminary..
1860 Augustana Colleget. . -
1850 Austin College
1869Avalon Colleget
1858 Baker Universityt. . . .
1856 Baldwin Universityt.
1889 Barnard CollegetCd) . .
1863 Bates Colleget
1874 Battle Creek Coll. t.. . .
1845 Beloit Colleget
1891 Benzonia Colleget —
1855 Berea Colleget
1881 Bethany Colleget
1840 Bethany Colleget
1854 Bethel College
1847 Bethel Colleget
1867 Biddle University§
1864 Blackburn Univ. t . . . .
1869 Boston Universit j't- . .
1794 Bowdoin College
1857 Bowdon Colleget
1764 Brown University
1885 Bryn Mawr Colleget. .
1870 Bucht el Colleget
1846 Bucknell Universitj^t.
1848 Burritt Colleget
1850 Butler Universityt- - . .
1872 California Colleget(fi).
1870 Canisius College
1870 Carleton Colleget
1870 Carthage Colleget....
1851 Carson & Newman Ct
1880 Case Sc. App' 1 Science
1851 Catawba Colleget (y).
1887 Catholic Univ. Am.{/).
1825 Centenary College ....
1891 Central Colleget («). . •
1857 Central College
1855 Central Penn' a Coll. t.
1866 Central Tenn. Col.t(c) .
1853 CentralUniversityt(9)
1874 Central University —
1864 CentralWesleyanCol.t
1819 Centre College
1853 Chaddock Colleget
1785 Charleston College —
1869 Claflin Universitj't§ . .
1877 Clark Universityt (5).
1887 Clark University
1881 Coe Colleget
1820 Colby Universityt
1818 Colgate University —
1847 College City of N. Y. .
1882 College of Emporiat . .
1883 College of Montauat . -
1746 College of New Jersey
1869 College of St. Josepht
1874 Colorado Colleget
1754
Location.
Denominational
Control.
Thorp Spring, Tex. Disciples.. . .
Adrian, Mich iMeth. Prot.
Non-Sect....
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect
Meth. Epis.
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect....
Non-Sect
Auburn, Ala
Albion, Mich
Alfred, N.Y
Meadville, Pa
Alma, Mich
Wa-shington, D. C.
Amherst, Mass —
College Springs ,Ia,
Andover, Mass —
Yellow Springs,©
Batesville,Ark...
President or Chairman of Faculty.
Chicago, 111
Asheville. N. C
Atlanta,Ga —
Auburn, N. Y.
Minneapolis, Minn
Rock Island, 111....
Sherman, Tex
Trenton, Mo
Baldwin, Elan
Berea,0
New York City....
Lewiston, Me
Battle Creek, Mich
Beloit, Wis
Benzonia, Mich . . .
Berea, Ky
Lindsborg,Kan
Bethanv, W. Va. . .
Russell ville, Ky. . .
McKenzie, Tenn..
Charlotte, N.C
Carlinville, 111 —
Boston, Mass
Brunswick, Me —
Bowdon, Ga
Providence, R. I. . .
Bryn Mawr, Pa. . .
Aliron, O
Lewisburg, Pa
Spencer, Tenn
Irvington, Ind —
Oakland, Cal
Buffalo, N.Y
Northfield,Minn.,
Carthage, 111
Mossy Creek, Tenn
Cleveland, O
Newton, N. C
Washington, D. C.
Jackson, La
Enterprise, Kan..
Fayette, Mo,
Addison Clark, LL. D
D. C. Thomas, A. M. , B. Ph . . . .
W.EeRov Broun,M.A. LL.D
L. R. FisSe, D. D. , LL. D
Rev. BootheC. Davis, A.M..
William H. Crawford. D.D. .
Rev. A. F. Bruske, D. D
Bp. J. F. Hurst, D.D., LL.D...
M. E.Gates, LL.D., L.H.D. ..
_ _ |J.M.Littlejohn. Ph.D., D.D.
Coneregat'l.lEgbert B. Smj-t'h, D.D
Non-Sect.. . . D. A. Long, D.D., LL.D
John I. Cleland, M.A
J. L.Buchanan, A.M., LL.D.
F.W.Gunsaulus,D.D
Rev. Jas. Atkins, A.M., D.D..
Horace Bum.stead, D.D
Rev.H.M. Booth.A.B. ,A.M.
Georg Sverdrup
Rev. O. Olsson, D.D.,Ph.D.
15
15
29
Stu-
dents*
"286
250
27l'
630
123'
340'
2681
Vol-
umes in
Library
2,044
6,000
10,000
10,200
9,573
14,000
14,000
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect
Non-Sect. . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect....
Presbyter' n
Lutheran
Lutheran.
New Berlin, Pa. .
Nashville, Tenn .
Pella, la
Richmond, Ky —
Warrenton, Mo. .
Danville, Ky
Quincy, 111
Charleston, S. C.
Orangeburg, S. C.
South Atlanta, Ga,
Worcester.^ Mass.
Cedar Rapids, la.
Waterville, Me . .
Hamilton, N. Y. .
New York City...
Emporia, Kan . . .
Deer Lodge , Mon .
See "Princeton Colllege
St. Joseph, Mo. . . . Non-Sect .
Colorado Sp's, Col Non-Sect .
Columbia College New York City. . . .|Non-Sect .
Presbyter' n
U. Brethren.
Meth. Epis.
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect
FreeBapt...
Adventist...
Non-Sect
Congregat' 1.
No reliable d
Lutheran.
Disciples .
Baptist....
C'mb.Presb.
Pre-sbyter'n
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis.
Congregat' 1.
Non-Sect.
Non-Sect
Non-Sect
Univ' rsalist
Baptist
Christian.. ..
Christian....
Baptist
R. Catholic. .
Congregat' L
Lutheran. . .
Baptist
Non-Sect . . .
Reformed . .
R. Catholic.
Meth. EpLs.
U. Brethren
Meth. Ep. S.
Evangelical
Meth. Epis,
Baptist
Presbyter' n
Meth. EpLs.
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect...
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Presbyter' n
Baptist
Baptist
iSSon-Sect . . .
Presbyter' n
Presbyter' n
S. M.Luckett.D. D
F. A. Z.Kumler, A.M
Lemuel H. Murlin, A.M
Millard F. Warner, A. M —
Emily J.Smith, A. B. ,Dean.
George C. Chase, D.D.,LL.D.
George W. Caviness, A.M —
E. D.Eaton, D.D. , LL.D
Rev.M. A. Breed,A.M
ata obtainable concfiifiinfj this
Rev. C. A. Swensson,Ph. D. .j
Hugh McDiavmid. A.M
Rev. W. S. Eyland, D. D
Rev. J. L. Dickens.Ph.D
Rev. D. J. Sanders, D.D
James E.Rogers.Ph. D. ,D.D.
W. F. Warren, D.D., LL.D.. . .
Wm. De Witt Hyde
C.O.Stubbs,A.M
E.B. Andrews, D.D.,LL.D..
M. Carey Thomas, Ph.D
Rev. Orello Cone, D.D
J. H. Harris, LL.D
W. N. Billiugsley, A.M
Scot Butler, A.M
S.B.Morse, A.M., D.D
Rev. John I. Zahm, S.J
James W. Strong, D.D., A.M.
Rev. J. M. Ruthrauflf; A. M. .
J. T. Henderson, A.M
Cady Staley, Ph.D., LL.D. . .
Rev. G. C. Clapp, D.D
Rt. Rev. J. J. Keane, D.D. . .
Rev. C.W.Carter, D.D
J. A. Weller, D.D., Ph.D. . . .
J. D. Hammond, D.D
Rev. A. E. Gobble,A.M.,D.D
Rev. John Braden, D. D I
Rev. J. Stuart, B.D., Ph.D. .
L. H. Blanton, D.D., Chan.
Geo. B. Addicks, A. B. , A. M
W. Clark Young, D.D.,LL.D
B. W. Baker, Ph.D
H. E. Shepherd, A.M., LL.D
L. M. Dunton, A.M., D.D
Rev. D. C. John, D.D....^
G. Stanley Hall, Ph.D., LL.D
Rev. James Marshall. D.D.
Rev. Nathaniel Butler, D. D.
George W. Smith, B.A
Alex. Stewart Webb, LL.D.
Rev. J. D.Hewitt,D.D
Rev. A. B. Martin, A. M —
Furman J. Smith, A. M
W. F. Slocum, Jr.,B.A.,B.D,
. SethLow,LL.D
33
12
9
12
5
73
40
11
22
9
9
24'
8|
8
23
18'
291
M
25
10
inst
25
10
' 7
^7
11
9
115
30
4
78
30
15
29
10
22
12
31
22
13
10
20
Q
30
7
10
9
8
40
11
37
12
16
15
6
30
12
12
15
34
50
13
9
12
30
265
46o;
246
89
200
110
964
1,000
160
227!
118|
150
509!
1471
169'
500
324!
1311
250
670
500'
125
itutio
444
150
213
200
260
150
1,2521
364
143
850
285
65,000
2,500
49,000
7,000
3,600
7,000
1.5,000
1,000
8,200
23,000
2,000
15,000
5,000
8,000
5,000
4,000 ;
(d)
18,000
4,000
20,000
2,500
?i.
4,000
3,000
5,000
1,000
9,000
3,000
35,000
56,000
300
80,000
22,900
7,000
13,250
3,550
6,123
2,500
18,400
12,000
5,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
18,000
2,500
1,000
5,500
4,217
3,500
5,000
8 000
5,000
11,138
1,500
10,000
1.800
1,000
16,000
2,500
260; 31,000
3101 25,000
29,342
4,000
3,000
24
432
164
215
100
314
277
156
250
230
275
120
75
170
160
79
460
175
754
250
269
130
570
400
170
1,695
120
85:
300
600
20,000
1,943.203,000
272 Universities and Colleges of the United States.— (km.
Name.
For explanation of sig^s, see
page 286.
O S
» S
O
1821 Columbian Univ.t. . . .
1»39 Concordia College
1865 Cooper- Huddlestont..
1857 Cornell CoUeget
1868 Cornell University t • •
1889 Cotner Universityt . . .
1878 Creighton University.
1842 Curnberland Univ
1769 Dartmouth College...
1837 Davidson College
1870 Delaware College
1831 Denison University. . .
1837 De Pauw Universityt.
1865 Des Moines CoUeget . .
1783 Dickinson CoUeget
1872 Doane CoUeget
1881 Drake Universityt.—
1866 Drew Tlieol. Sem
1873 Drury CoUeget
1859 Earlham CoUeget —
1871 Elmhurst College . . . .
1855 Elmira College t
1837
1837
1839
1857
1887
1874
1884
1882
1867
1885
1881
1836
1834
Location.
Denominational
Control.
Emory & Henry Col . .
Emory College
Erskine College
Eureka CoUeget
Evelyn College^
E wing College t
Fairfield CoUeget. . . .
Findlay CoUeget (g) . .
Fisk Universityt (o) . .
Florida Conf. CoUeget
Fort Worth Univ. t. . .
Franklin <fe Marshall.
Franklin CoUeget
1825iFranklin CoUeget....
1852Furman Universityt.
1856 Gale CoUeget
1881
1817
1848
Gates CoUeget.
General Theol. Sem
Geneva College ■\{q) . .
1829 Georgetown CoUeget-
1789 Georgetown Univ
1848 Girard College
1850 Grand River C.U. Col. \
1837 Greensboro College^ . .
1794 Gr' nville & TuscCol.t
1859 Griswold CoUeget
1888 Guilford CoUeget
1879 Gustav. Adolphus C. t
1812 Hamilton College
1854 Hamline Univ.t
1783,Hampden-Sidney Col
1868 Hampton Inst. tO'). . .
1832,Hanover CoUeget
1834| Hartford Theol.iSem, t
1638 Harvard University..
1833! Have rford College
1855 Hedding CoUeget
1850 Heidelberg Univ. t
1884' H end rix CoUeget
1870 Highland Universitj^t
1854 HiUsboro CoUeget.
18.55 Hillsdale CoUeget.
185(1 Hiram CoUeget
1849 Hiwassee CoUeget.
Hobart College
Hope CoUeget
Howard CoUeget..
Howard Payne Coll. t
Howard Universityt
Illinois College
Illinois WesleyanU. t
Iowa CoUeget
Iowa State CoUeget..
1843IIowa Wesleyan Uu.t.
1883 John B. Stetson Un t . .
1876 Johns Hopkins U. {p).
1855 Kalamazoo CoUeget. .
1886 Kansas Wesleyan U.t.
1856 Keachie CoUeget
1836 Kentucky Universityt
186qKy. Weslej-an Col.t. . .
1824|Kenyou College
Washington, D. C,
Fort Wayne, Ind,
DalevUle, Miss. . .
Mount Vernon, la
Ithaca, N. Y...
Lincoln, ISTeb...
Omaha, Neb
Lebanon, Tenn.
Hanover, K. il
Davidson, N. C
Newark, Del...
Granville, O —
Greencastle, Ind..
Des Moines, la —
Carlisle, Pa
Crete, Neb
Des Moines, la
Madison, N. J —
Springfield, Mo. . .
Richmond, Ind...
Elmhurst, 111
Elmira, N. Y
Emory, Va
Oxford, Ga
Due West, S.C....
Eureka, 111
Princeton, N. J. ..
Ewing,IU
Fairfield, Neb
Findlay, O
Nashville, Tenn. . .
Leesburg, Fla
Fort Worth, Tex..
Lancaster, Pa
Franklin, Ind.....
New Athens, O . . .
Greenville, S. C
Galesville, Wis
Neligh, Neb
New York City
Beaver Falls, Pa. .
Georgetown, Ky..
Washington, D. C.
Philadelphia, Pa. .
Edinburg, Mo
Greensboro, N. C ..
Tusculum, Tenn..
Davenport, la
GuUfordCol.,N.C.
St. Peter, Minn. . .
Clinton, N. Y
1825
1865
1841
1890
1867
1829
1853
1847
1869
Hamline^ Minn...
Hamp. -Sidney, Va
Hampton, Va
Hanover, Ind
Hartford, Conn
Cambridge, Mass.
Haverford, Pa
Abingdon, 111
Tiffin, O
Conway, Ark
Highland, Kan. . .
HUlsboro, O
Hillsdale, Mich...
Hiram, O
Hiwa.ssee C. ,Tenn
Geneva, N. Y
Holland, Mich
East Lake, Ala. . .
Brown wood, Tex.
Washington, D. C.
Jacksonville, 111..
Bloomington, 111 . .
GrinneU,Ia
Ames, la
Mt. Pleasant, la. . .
De Land, Fla
Baltimore, Md
Kalamazoo, Mich.
Salina, Kan
Keatchie, La
Lexington, Ky
Winchester, Ky . . .
Gambler, O
Baptist
Lutheran . . .
N on- Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Christian . . .
R. Catholic. .
C'mb. Pres.
Non-Sect...
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect...
Baptist
Meth. Epis.
Baptist
Meth. Epis.
Congregat' 1.
No reliable d
Meth. Epis.
Congregat' 1.
Or. Friends.
Ger. Evang.
Presbyter' n
No reliable d
Meth. Ep. S
A. R. Presb
Disciples . .
Non-Sect. .
Baptist
Ch. of Christ
Non-Sect . . .
Congregat' 1.
Meth. Epis.
Meth. Epis.
Ref. in U, S.
Baptist
Non-Sect . . .
Baptist
Presbyter' n
Congregat' 1.
Prot. Epis..
Ref. Presb . .
Baptist
R. Catholic.
Non-Sect. . .
Chris. Union
Meth. Epis .
Presbyter' n
Prot. Epis . .
Friends
Lutheran . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-L 3Ct . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Presbyter' n
Congregat' 1.
Non-Sect . . .
Fi'iends
Meth. Epis.
Ref. in U.S.
Meth. Epis.
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis.
Free Baptist
Disciples. ..
Meth. Ep. S.
Prot. Epis . .
Ref. in Am.
Baptist
Baptist
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis..
Congregat' 1.
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis. .
Baptist
Non-Sect . . .
Baptist
Meth. Epis..
Baptist
Disciples
Meth. Ep. S.
Prot. Epis. . .
President or Chairman of Faculty.
a*.
S. 2
Rev. B. L. Whitman, D. D . . .
Jos. Schmidt, A. M
C. A. Huddleston, A.M
Wm. F. King, D.D., LL.D . .
J. G. Schurman, D.Sc. , LL.D.
D.R.Dungan,A.M.,LL.D.,Ch
Rev. John Pahls, S.J
Nathan Green, LL. D. , Chan.
Wm. J. Tucker, LL.D
J. B. Shearer, D.D., LL.D. . .
Albert N. Raub, Ph.D.,LL.D
D. B. Purinton, Ph.D., LL.D.
Rev. H. A. Gobin,D.D
H. L. Stetson, A.M., D.D. . . .
Geo. E. Reed, D.D., LL.D....
David B. Perry, A.M
nia obtainable concerning this
Henry A. Buttz, D.D., LL.D
H. T. Fuller, Ph.D ,
Joseph J. Mills, A.M. , LL.D
D. Irion
Rev. Rufus S. Green, D.D . .
ata obtainable concerning this
W. A. Candler, D.D
Rev. W. M. Grier, D.D
J. H. Hardin, A.M., LL.D.
Rev. J. H. McIlvaine,D.D.
J. A. Leavitt, B. A
A. J. Mercer, A. M
Rev. Wm. N. Yates, A.M. .
Erastus Milo Cravath,D.D.
James T. Nolen, A.B., B.D
Rev. O. L. Fisher, A.M., D.D
Rev. J. S. Stahr,Ph.D., D.D
Rev. W. T Stott, D.D
Rev. W. A. Williams, D.D.
Charles Manly, D.D
J. George, A.M., D.D
Stu-
dents*
E. A. Hoffman, D.D.,D.C.L.
W. P. Johnston, A.M., D.D.
A. C. Davidson, A.M., D.D. .
Rev. J. H. Richards, S. J
A. H. Fetterolf , Ph.D., LL.D
Rev. Geo. W. Mitchell, D.D.
Dred Peacock, A. B., A.M
Rev. Jere. Moore, D.D
Rt. Rev. W. S. Perry, D.D. .
Lewis L. Hobbs, A.M
M. Wahlstrom, A.M .Ph.D.
M W. Stryker, D.D., LL.D..
Rev. G. H. Bridgman, D.D. .
Richard Mcllwaine, D.D
Rev. H. B. Frissell, D.D
D. W. Fisher, D.D., LL.D. . .
Rev. C. D. Hartrauft.D.D. . .
Charles Wm. Eliot,±,L.D. . .
Isaac Sharpless,Sc.D., LL.D
Rev. J. G. Evans,D.D.,LL.D.
J. A. Peters, A.M., D.D
Rev. A. C. Millar, A.M
Rev. William Boyle, A.B. . . .
C. F. Enyart,A.M
George F. Mosher, LL.D
Ely V. ZoUars, A.M., LL.D. .
S. G. Gilbreath, B.Sc.,Ph.B.
E. N. Potter, S.T.D. , LL.D . .
Gerrit J. KoUen, A.M., LL.D
A. W. McGaha,A.B.,D.D...
Rev. J. D. Robnett, D.D
J. E. Rankin, D.D., LL.D. . .
J. E. Bradley, LL.D, Ph.D..
William H. wnder,D.D
Rev. George A. Gates, D.D. .
W. M. Beardshear, LL.D
C. L. Stafford, A.M., D.D. . . .
John F. Forbes, A.M., Ph.D.
Daniel C. G ilman, LL.D
A. G. Slocum, LL.D
Rev. E. W. Mueller, A.M...
Rev. C. W. Tomkins...r
Chas. L. Loos.LL.D
Rev. Eugene H. Pearce,D.D.
Theo. Sterling, M.D.,LL.D.
142
8
6
30
165
32
37
20
48
10
14'
21
48,
21
22
10
inst
7
16
15
8
19
inst
14
7
14
21
8
6
17
30
6
42;
22
11
12
10
6
7
14
12
13;
85
Vol-
umesin
Library
1,069
153
130
562
1,688
343
220
255
560
162
78
385
783
197
352
233
itutio
142
360
366
181
184
itutio
288
112
192
35
115
106
377
465
57
832
325
207
100
139
65
75
150
237
340
725;
62' 1,665
11 140i
20
160
7
160
26
180
10
200
16
265
17
155
11
300
8
109
80
650
14
175
17
53
t37
3,290
17
20
20
7
iS
28
18
4
17
18
8
u!
56
15
40
31
m-
16
24
86
14
19
8
21
9
19
98
364
288,
156
75
40
500
400
75^
81:
273|
175
205
587
214
1,625
487
590
407
260
589
164
305
150
650
156
180
11,000
3,600
4,500
13,500
173,793
1,000
9,000
6,000
75,000
11,000
6,736
17,000
12,900
6,000
34,000
7,000
n.
33,000
22,000
6,000
1,473
5,000
a.
10,000
(/I)
4,692
(e)
2,500
300
1,500
5,227
4,000
1,500
29,000
9,500
3,000
4,500
3,000
5,000
25,900
4,500
10,000
70,000
12,300
2,500
7,800
10,000
2,500
9,000
34,000
6,000
15,000
7,000
13,000
62,000
460,000
31,600
2,000
10,500
4,000
5,000
9,6i7
5,000
2,200
31,417
9,000
1,000
1,200
13,000
15,000
6,750
21,000
10,000
4,000
6,000
70,000
5,946
5,200
1,000
14,540
2.000
3o;ooo
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Con. 273
Name.
For explanation of signs, see
page 286.
■< o
a w
«S
O
1892Keuka College t
1876 King College
1837 Knox CoUeget
1883 LaFayette Colleget- . .
1832 Lafayette College
1859 La Grange Colleget.. . ■
1857 Lake Forest Univ.T .. . .
1829 Lane TheoL Seminary
1849 Lawrence Univ.t
1866 Lebanon Valley Col. t.
1866 Lehigh University
1891 Leland Stanford, Jr.t.
1870 Leland Universityt . .
1884 Lenox Colleget
1865 Lincoln Universityt . .
1854 Lincoln University § . .
1874 LittleRockCollegetCg)
1882 Little Rock Univ.t(9)-
1851 Lombard Universityt.
1860 Louisiana State U . (g)
1885 Macal ester Colleget. .
1865 Maine State Colleget.
1853 Manhattan College. . .
1835 Marietta Colleget
1881 Marquette College —
1819 Maryville Colleget
1857 Mass. Agricul, ColL t.
1861 Ma.ss.Inst.Techn'lgy t
1830 McCormick Th. Sem..
1828 McKendree Colleget.
1869 McMinnville Colleget
1833 Mercer University (0.
1894 Meth.Epis.Col.Southt
1824 Miami University —
1857 Michigan Agric. Col.t
1800 Middlebury Colleget.
1887 Midland Colleget
1882 Milligan Colleget
1867 Milton Colleget
1880 Miss. Agric &MechCol
1830 Mississippi College-...
1889 Missouri valley Col.t.
1856 Monmouth Colleget . .
1854 Moore's Hill Col.t. . . .
1890 Morgan College § t —
1887 Mount Angel College.
1837 Mt. Holyoke CoUegeJ.
1873Mt.PleasantGer. Col.t
1808 Mt. St. Mary' s College
1846 Mt. Union Colleget. . .
1867 Muhlenberg College. .
1837 Muskingum Col.tCg).
1888 Neb. Wesleyan U.t..
1886 Nevada Stat eUniv. t. .
1857 Newberry College —
1825 NewtonTheolog. Inst.
1877 New Windsor Coll. t . .
1883 Niagara University. . .
1842 Notre Dame Univ.
1859 North Carolina Col
1858 NorthernlUinoisCoIt
1861 Northwestern Coll.t .
1855 Northwestern Univ. t
1866 Northwestern Univ. t.
1861 Norwegian Luth, Coll
1833 0berlin Colleget
1877 Ogden College
1870 Ohio State Univ.t
1804 Ohio Universityt
1844 Ohio Wesleyan Univ.t
1859 Olivet Colleget
1862 Oskaloosa Colleget . .
1847 OtterbeinUniv. t
1860 Ottawa Universityt. .
1886 Ouachita Bapt. Coll. t
Location.
1849 Oxford College}.
1882 Ozark Colleget
1891 Pacific Colleget
1848 Pacific Univei-sityt.
1875 Park Colleget
1875 Parsons Colleget . . . .
1873 Penn Colleget.
1832
1862
Pennsylvania Coll.t
Penna. Military Col . .
KeukaCol.,N.Y...
Bristol, Tenn
Galesburg, 111
La Fayette, Ala..
Easton,Pa
La Grange, Mo
Lake Forest,Ill.(p)
Cincinnati, O
Appleton, Wis
Annville, Pa
S.Bethlehem, Pa .
Stanford Univ.Cal.
New Orleans, La. .
Hopkinton,Ia
Lincoln, 111
Oxford, Pa
Little Bock, Ark . .
Little Bock, Ark..
iGalesburg, 111
jBaton Rouge, La. .
St. Paul, Minn
lOrono, Me
iNew York City
Marietta,©
Milwaukee, Wis . .
Maryville, Tenn..
Amherst, Mass . . .
Boston, Mass
Chicago, 111
Lebanon, 111
McMinnville, Ore.
Macon, Ga
Birmingham, Ga. .
Oxford, O
Agric. Col . , Mich . .
Middlebur\% Vt...
Atchison, Kan
Milligan, Tenn
Milton, Wis
Agric. Col., Miss ..
Clinton, Miss
Mai-shall, Mo
Monmouth, 111
Moore's Hill, Ind.
Baltimore, Md
Mount Angel, Ore.
S. Hadley, Mass. . .
Mt. Pleasant, la. . .
Emmitsburg, Md.
Alliance, O.,
Allentown, Pa
New Concord, O . .
University PI, Neb
Reno, Nev
Newberry, S. C...
NewtonCntre, Mas
New Windsor, Md
Niagara U. , N. Y . .
Notre Dame, Ind.
Mt. Pleasant, N.C.
Fulton, 111
Naperville, 111
Evanston, 111
Watertown, Wis . .
Decorah, la
Oberlin, O
Bowling Gr' n, Ky.
Columbus, O
Athens, O
Delaware, O
Olivet, Mich
Oskaloosa, la
Westerville, O. . . .
Ottawa, Kan
Arkadelphia, Ark.
Oxford, O
Greenfield, Mo. . .
Newberg, Ore
Forest Grove, Ore.
Parkville, Mo
Fairfield, la
Oskaloosa, la
Gettysburg, Pa...
Chester, Pa
Denominational
Control.
President or Chairman of Faculty. § J3
" ..J
Free Bapt..
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect...
Presbyter' n
Baptist
Presbyter' n
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis. .
U. Brethren.
Prot. Epis. . .
Non-Sect . . .
Baptist
Presbyter' n
Ciunb. Pres.
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis. .
Universalist
Non-Sect
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect . .
R. Catholic.
Non-Sect . .
R. Catholic
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect
Non-Sect
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis. .
Baptist
Baptist
Meth. Epis..
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect. ..
Non-Sect. . .
Evan. -Luth
Disciples
7th Day Bap
Non-Sect. ..
Baptist
Cumb. Pres.
United Pres.
Meth. Epis. .
Meth. Epis. .
R. Catholic.
Non-Sect...
Meth. Epis..
R. Catholic.
Meth. Epis.
Lutheran ..
United Pres.
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Lutheran ..
Baptist
Presbyter' n
R. Catholic.
R. Catholic.
Lutheran ..
Non-Sect . . .
Evangelical.
Non-Sect. ..
Lutheran.^ . .
Lutheran ..
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect. ..
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect. ..
Disciples . . .
U. Brethren.
Baptist
Baptist
Presbyter' n
Cumb. Pres.
Friends
Congregat' 1.
Non-Sect
Non-Sect
Friends .
Lutheran
Non-Sect
Stu-
dents*
Rev. Geo. H. Ball,D.D
Rev.J.A.Wallace,M.A.,D.D
John H. Finley, A.M., Ph.D
J. H. Patterson, A.M.,Ph.D
E. D. Warfield.LL.D
J. F. Cook, Ph.D., LL.D. . . .
J. M. Coulter, Ph.D
E. D.Morris, D.D.,LL. D....
Samuel Plant z, Ph.D., D.D.
E. B. Bierman, Ph.D
Thomas M. Drown, LL.D. . .
David Starr Jordan, LL.D. . .
Edward C. Mitchell, D.D.. .
Rev. Hugh Robinson, A.M. .
Archelaus E. Turner, A.M. .
Rev. I. N. Rendall, D.D
M. A. Stone
William F. Shedd, D D
Charles E. Nash, D.D
J. W. Nicholson, LL.D
James Wallace, Ph.D
A. W. Harris, Sc.D
Rev. Bro. Justin, LL.D
J. W. Simpson, D.D. , LL.D . .
Leopold Bushart,S. J
S.W. Boardman, D.D. , LL.D.
Henry H. Goodell, LL.D...
F. A. Walker, Ph.D., LL.D.
Rev. W. G. Craig, D.D.,Ch.F.
McK. H. Chamberlin, A.M..
Rev. T. G. Brownson,B.D..
Rev. J. B. Gambrell, D.D. . .
Rev. L. Gordon, B.S.,M.A.
William O. Thompson, D.D,
Lewis G. Gorton, M. S ,
Ezra Brainerd, LL. D
Rev. Jacob A. Clutz, D.D. .
Josephus Hopwood, A.M . .
Rv.W.C.Whitford,A.M.,D.D
Gen. Stephen D.Lee
J.W.Provine,Ph.D.,Chm.F.
William H. Black, D.D
Rev. J. B. McMichael,D.D..
J. H. Martin, A.M., D.D
F. J. Wagner, A.M., D.D. . . .
Placidus Fuerst, O.S.B
Mrs. E. Storrs Mead, M. A . .
Friedrich Munz, A.M
Very Rev. E.P. Allen,D. D. .
Rev. T.P.Marsh,D.D., LL.D
Rev.Theo. L. Seip, D.D
Rev. Jesse Johnson, A.M. . .
Isaac Crook,A.M.,D.D.,Chan
Joseph E. Stubbs,D. D
Geo. B. Cromer, A. M
Alvah Hovev, D.D.,LL.D..
Wm. H. Purnell, A.M.,LL.D
Rev. Patrick MacHale, C. M .
VeryRev. A. ]\rorrissey ,C.S. C
Rev. J. D. Shirey,A.M.,D.D.
Richard A. Morley, A.M
Rev. H. J. Kiekhoefer,A.M.
Henry W. Rogers, LL.D
A. F. Ernst
Rev. Laur. Larsen
W. G. Ballantine, D.D. , LL.D
Wm. A. Obenchain,A.M
J. H.Canfield,LL.D
Charles W. Super, LL.D. ...
J. W. Bashford, Ph.D., D.D . .
Rev. WillardG. Sperry,D.D. .
J. M. Atwater, A.M
T. J. Sanders, A.M. , Ph.D. . .]
F. W. Colegrove, Ph.D
JohnW. Conger, A.M i
Rev. Faye Walker, D.D J
J. H. Seldeu, A.M '
Thomas Newlin, A.M
Thomas McClelland, D.D. . .!
L. M. McAfee, Chm. of Fac.
Ambrose C. Smith, D.D |
A. Rosenberger, A.B.,LL.D.
H.W.McKnight, D.D.,LL.D
!Col. Chas. E. Hyatt |
12
5
31
8
28
10
179
5
29
10
37
85
18
10
9
11
3
11
18
20
8
31
26
25
15
15
19
143
8
13
5
14
6
12
31
10
12
11
11
25
8
13
13
9
22
20
34
3
30
18
12
12
19
21
8
150
100
688
230
301
98
2,136
40
287
116
Vol-
umes in
Library
2,000
5,000
8,000
2,012
25,200
3,000
20.000
17,500
14,236
4,800
375|100,000
990! 30,000
1,000
3,500
3,000
14,000
500
1.000
7,000
20,000
6,000
9,000
8,155
52,000
9,100
415 12,000
206 16,820
1,200; 38,953
200 20,000
439
111
160
191
65
100
161
193
125
270
644
297
232
276
75
211
109
125
402
8,000
2,025
6,000
500
13,000
20,000
105 18,000
120 5,000
197
160
336
240
280
352
128
9
9
88
6
85
20
53
20
10
17
15
18
25
5
8
11
18
10
11
16
12
1,400
3,800
3,794
8,000
1,800
18,000-
3,000
2,000
7,500
335 16,000
67 1,000
215 15,000
532 5,000
10 000
2,600
2,000
4,000
6,500
80l 22,000
55 2,000
240j 7.000
635 70,000
'■•'>■ 1.500
2,000
3,200
30,000
2,500
7,602
42,286
3,000
900j 15,000
286 21,000
1,125 17,000
400 24,000
117| 4,000
225: 7,000
85
172
131
402
304
85
9
48'
63
5
10i(g)102
15 335
2371 2,413
165
164
1,422
90
402
300
208
120
150
195'
390
165
270
217
116
3,000
3,000
6,000
1,200
500
7,000
3,700
2,000
4,000
23,000
1,800
274
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Con.
5«
O
i8o9
1877
1867
1883
1882
1890
1890
1887
1880
1746
1812
1889
1873
1853
1878
1832
1893
1824
1835
1832
1892
1876
1863
1853
1857
1876
1885
1883
1766
1853
1871
187
1866
1970
1856
1865
182
Name.
For explanation of signs, see
page 286.
Penn'a State Coll. t. . .
Philander Smith Col.t
Philomath Colleget. . .
Pierre Universityt —
Pike Colleget
Polj-techniclnstitute.
Portland Univ.t
Pratt Institutet
Presbj-terian Col. S.Ct
Princeton College
Princeton Theol. Sem
Puget Sound Univ.t .
Purdue Universityt.
Racine College
State College, Pa. .
Little Rock, Ark..
Philomath, Ore . .
East Pierre, S. Dak
Rowling Green.Mo
Rrooklyn, N. Y...
Portland, Ore
Rrooklyn, N. Y...
Clinton, S. C
Princeton, N. J. ..
Princeton, N. J. . .
Tacoma, Wash —
Lafayette, Ind —
Racine, Wis
Radcliffe College^ iCambridge, Mass.
Randolph- Macon Col. | Ashland, Va
Location.
President or Chairman of Faculty.
Geo. W. Atherton, LL.D. . . .
Thomas Mason, D.D
Rev. B. E. Emerick, A.M..
W.M.Rlackburn,D.D.,LL.D.
R. E. Downing
D. H. Cochran, Ph.D. , LL.D.
Randolph- Macon CoUiLynchburg, Va. . .
Rensselaer Polj'. Inst. Troy, K. Y
Richmond College t. .Richmond, O
Richmond College iRichmond, Va —
Ridgeville Colleget. . .iRidgeville, Ind. . .
Rio Grande Colleget . . Rio Grande, O
Ripon Colleget Ripon, Wis
Roanoke College Salem, Va
Rock Hill College lEllicott City, Md.
Roger Williams U. t§.
Rollins Colleget
RosePolj'technic Inst
Rutgers College
Rutherford Colleget.
San Fran. Theol. Sem.
SanJ'q'nVal.C.t(9).
Scio Colleget
Scotia Seminary§t —
Seton Hall College —
Shaw LTniversityt§ —
ShurtleflFColleget
1867lSimpson Colleget
1875 Smith College^
1801 South CarolinaColl. t-
1885ISO. Dakota Univ. t
1859 S' th' nBap. Theo.Sem.
1856 Southern University...
1850 South Kent' cky Coll.t
1878 Southwest Bap. Col. t
1849
1875
1873
1886
1847
1879
1858
1848
1847
1871
1789
1857
1865
1846
1864
1856
1829
1791
1874
1889
1860
1869
Nashville, Tenn
Winter Park, Fla.
Terre Haute, Ind.
N. Brunswick, N. J
Ruth'f dCol.,N.C.
San Anselmo, Cal.
Woodbridge, Cal. .
Scio, O
Concord, K. C. . . .
South Orange, N.J.
Raleigh, N. C
Upper Alton, 111..
Indianola, Iowa . .
N' hampton, Mass.
Columbia, S. C —
Mitchell, S. Dak...
Louisville, Ky, —
Greensboro' , Ala..
Hopkinsville,Ky..
" ■ Mo
Denominational
Control,
Non-Sect . . .
Meth Epis..
U. Brethren.
Presbyter' n
Non-sect. ..
Non-Sect. . .
Meth. Epis. T. VanScov,A.M.(Act' Pres.)
Non-Sect . . . Charles M. Pratt
Presbyter' n iRev. E. C. Murray
Non-Sect... !f. L. Patton,D.D.,LL.D....
Presbyter' n jW. h. Green, D.D. , LL. D. . . .
Meth. Epis.. Rev. C. R. Thoburn, A.M. . .
Non-Sect... ijamesH. Smart ,A.M., LL.D.
Prot. Epis. . IRev. Arthur Piper, S.T.D
Non-Sect. . .Mrs. Elizabeth C. Agassiz
Meth. Epis.. Wni. W.Smith, A.M., LL.D.
Meth. Epis.. Wm. W.Smith, A.M., LL.D
Non-Sect . . .'.John Hudson Peck. LL.D. .
Non-Sect. ..(i W.McMillan,D.D.,Ph.D..
Baptist F. W. Boat Wright
Congregat'l.'Rev. (Jco. Hindley, B.D
Free Bapt. .iRev.John M. Davis, Ph.D. . .
Non-Sect . . .iRufus C. Flagg, D.D ,
Nou-Sect . . .1 J. J). Drohor, A.M. , Ph.D. . .
R. Catholic. Rev. Brother Maurice
Baptist Rev. Owen James, D.D
Cougregat' 1. J. H. Ford, A.M., Act. Pres
Non-Sect... c. Leo Mees, Ph.D
Non-Sect .. .Austin Scott, Pli.D., LL.D.
Non-Sect. ..w. E. Abernethy,M. A
Presbyter' n^'re note "A;" o>ip«f/e286.
Stu-
. EllicottCity,Md.
. New York City. . .
. Hoboken, N. J...
Bolivar,
Southwest' nBap. Un.t Jackson, Tenn —
Southwestern Pres. U. Clarksville, Tenn.
Southwestern Univ. t- 'Georgetown, Tex.
.Southwest Kansas C.t I Winlield, Kan
State Univ. lowat. . . . Iowa City, la
State Univ. of Ky.t§. . . Louisville, Ky
St. Benedict' sCol. (7). Atchison, Kan
St. Charles College. . .
St. Francis Xavier C .
Stevens I ii-st. of Tech
St. John's College lAnnapolis, Md
St. John's College 'Collegeville,Minn.
St. John's College ]Washington,D.C. .
St John' s College | Fordham, N. Y, C.
St. Joseph' s Prov. Sem, Troy, N. Y
St. Lawrence Univ. t . . Canton, N. Y''
St. Louis University . .St. Louis, Mo
18691st. Mary' s College. . . . St. Mary' s, Kan. . .
1821 St. Mary' s College .... St. Mary' s, Ky. . . .
St. Mary's Seminary. Baltimore, Md
St. Olaf Colleget iNorthfield, Minn.
St. Paul' s Colleget. . . . St. Paul Park,Min
St. Stephen's College. 'Annandale, N. Y.
St. Vincent's College. jLos A ngeles, Cal. ,
1869Swarthmore ColLt. . . Swarthmore, Pa
1874 Sweetwater Mil. Col . .jSweetwater, Tenn
1871 Syracuse Universityt. Syracuse, N. Y
1866 Tabor Colleget Tabor, la
Vol-
umes in
s ii A I » umes in
JO dents* Library
1884|Tarkio Colleget.
1847|Taylor Universityt.
18»9|Teachers' Colleget-.
1870 Thiel Colleget
1859
1824
1869
1852
1834
1859
Trinity College (5)
Trini t y College
Trinity Universityt..
Tufts Colleget
TulaneUniversityt(n)
Union Christ' n Coll. t.
1795 Union College.
Tarkio, Mo
Upland, Ind....
New York City.
Greenville, Pa.
Durhain, N. C.
Hartford, Ct...
Tehuacana, Tex.
Tufts Coll. ,Ma.ss.
New Orleans, La,
Merom, Ind
Schenectady, N. Y.
U. Brethren, w. J. Ham, A.M., LL. B
Meth. Epis. w. G. Compher, A.M., I'h.D
Presbjner'n Rev. D. J. Satterlield, D. D..|
R. Catholic. Rev.W. F. Marshall, A.M..
Baptist jCharles F. Meserve, A. M. . . .
Baptist Austen K. deBlois, Ph.D...
Meth. Epis. Rev. F. Brown, A.M., B.D.
Non-Sect ... L. Clark Seelye, D D.,LL.D
Non-Sect ... J. Woodrow, Ph.D., LL. D.
Meth. Epis.. I Rev. W, I. Graham, A.M....
Baptist lWm.H.Whitsilt,D.D.,LL.D
No reliable d ata obtainable concciiiing this
Disciples — J. W. Hardy
Baptist 'Asa B. Bush, A. M
Baptist !G. M. Savage, A.M. ,LL.D,
Presbyter' n Rev. George Summey, D.D,
Meth. Ep. S. John H, McLean, A.M., D.D
Meth. Epis.. Chester A. Place, A.M., B.D.
Non-Sect . . .'c. A. Schaetter, A.M., Ph.D.
Baptist Rev. Chas. L. Puree, D.D.. .
R. Catholic. Rt. Rev. I. Wolf, D.D ,
R. Catholic. Rev. C. B.Rex,D. D.,D.C.L..
R. Catholic. Rev. T. E. Murphy, S.J
Non-Sect. . . Henry Morton, Ph.D
Nou-Sect. ..Thonias Fell, Ph.D., LL.D.
R. Catholic. Peter Engel, Ph.D
R. Catholic. Rev. Bro. Fabriciau, F.S.C
R. Catholic. Rev. Thos. J. Gannon, S.J.
R. Catholic, p. A. Puis.sant, D.D ,
Universalist Henry Priest, A.M., Dean. .
R. Catholic. Rev. J. Grimmelsman, S.J.
R. Catholic. Rev. E. A. Higgins, S.J ,
R. Catholic. David Fennesy
R. Catholic. Rev. A. Magnien, S.S.,D.D
Lutheran... Rev. Th. N. Mohn
Meth. Epis. Rev. C. W.Hertzier, A.B...
IProt. Epis..R. B.Fairbairn, D.D.,LL.D
.'R. Catholic. A. J.Meyer
. Friends Charles De Garmo, Ph.D. .
Non-Sect. . .Rev. J. L. Bachman, A. M.
Meth. Epis. Rev. Jas. R. Day, S.T.D
Congregat'l. Wm. M. Brooks, A.M., D.D. .
Un. Presb .. Rev. J. A. Thompson, D.D..
Meth. Epis.. Rev. T. C. Reade, A.M.,D.D.
. Non-Sect. .. Walter L. Hervej%Ph.D
'Lutheran.... TheophilusB. Roth, D.D. .. .
'Meth.Ep.S. JohuC. Kilgo
Prot. Epis.. Geo. W.Smith, D.D.,LL.D..
Cumb. Pres. Rev. B. D. Cockrill
. Universalist Elmer Hewitt Capen, D.D..
Non-Sect . . . Wm. P. Jolinston, LL.D
Christian . . . L. J. Aldrich, A.M. , D.D. . .
.iNon-Sect. . Rev. A.V. V.Ra3nnond,D.D.
43
14
6
8
9
51
19
115
7
79
11
18
62
6
84
44
15
17
7
13
7
6
16
12
21
11
12
20
28
6
7
6
14
16
18
28
24
15
60
12
14
11
inst
12
7
10
11
19
16
101
9
24
18
30
21
14
23
10
25
7
16
18
32
12
16
10
7
7
10
20
4
92
16
310
312
50
85
165
(9)781
260
9,912
700
800
1,500
500
12,000
2,500
3,195 50,900
100| 600
180,500
56,000
1,200
5,918
10,000
8,000
12,500
500
5,000
3,000
12,200
3,000
1,000
7,000
17,000
7,500
4,756
3,500
8,500
31,645
5,000
16,000
1,000
2,000
1,125
5,000
2,000
8,000
2,000
6,000
1,090
234
236
630
40
344
378
125
165
100
205
lOOi
133
225
175
172
226
160
130
180
159
30
81
489
283
150!
362
201
306
850
1751 30,000
14,000
25,000
n.
800
1,000
200
300
itutio
170
144
240
150
432
209
1,250
200!
8,000
1,500
2,000
40,200
500
170 12,000
230 15,000
900 25,000
264 8,800
185 8,000
256 10,000
150 1,500
250 30,000
119 9,000
157 11,500
304: 43,000
207 15,000
115k 4,000
3001 30,000
1,600
943
12,000
3,000
16,500
13
11!
45;
lit
9;
19,
15
75
71
13;
26
122
50
67
100
176
100
1,012
203
241
162
178
150
57,462
6,000
g 1,010
1,500
7,000
6,000
x.~ 7,500
130 36,000
310 2,000
450' 32,000
888 15,000
226 3,400
2651 30,736
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Con. 275
is .
< a
O "
1836
1831
1831
1869
1892
1874
1877
1864
1785
1892
1867
1820
1866
1841
1868
, 1848
1840
1785
1869
1892
1795
1884
1892
1883
1878
1851
1740
1850
1880
1882
1868
17a4
1883
1850
1791
1825
1862
1848
1870
1886
1857
1869
1867
1802
1845
1872
1861
1832
1833
1865
1802
1749
1782
1795
1853
1875
1868
1831
1856
1867
1819
1826
1865
1855
1854
1868
1867
1860
1882
1856
1873
1843
1693
1849
1793
Ntiiue,
For explanation of signs, see
r>age 2fe6,
Tin
Uq
Un
Un
Un
Un:
Un;
Un
Un;
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un;
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
Un
on Theol. Setn....
Y. City of K. v....
V. of Alabama t . . .
v.of Califoriiiat . ..
V. of Chicagot
V. of Cincinnatif . .
V. of ColoradOT. ..
V. of Denvert.....
V. of Georgia
V. of Idatiot
V. of Ulinoist
V. of Indianat
V. of Kansast
V. of Mictiigant...
V. of Minnesotat . .
V. of Mississippit.
V. of Missount . . .
V. of Nashvillet. .
V. of Nebraskat. . .
V. of New Mexico!
v.of N. Carolina.
ofN. Dakota-t
of Oklahomat
of Omabat
of Oregont
of tbe Pacifict(Q
v.of Penns'lv'niaF
V. of Kocbester..
v.of So. Calif 'niat(5
V. of S. Dakotat. .
v.of theSoutb
V. of Tennesseet .
V. of Texas t
v.of Utaht
V. of Vermontt. .,
V. of Virginia
V. of Wasbingtont
V. of Wisconsint.
V. of Woostert
V. of Wyomingt . .
Upper Iowa Univ. t
Ursinus Colleget . . •
U. S. Grant Univ. t (a)
U. S. Military Acad . .
U. S. Naval Academy
Vanderbilt Univ. t
Vassar Colleget
Wabash College
Wake Forest College.
Wasbburn Colleget . .
Wasb. & Jefferson Col.
Wasb. & Lee Univ...
Washington Colleget
Washington Colleget
Washington Univ. t . .
Wellesley Colleget . . .
Wells Colleget
Wesleyan Univ. t
Western Colleget
West. Maryland Colt.
West. Un. of Penn.(g)
West.Resei"ve Univ.fo
Westfleld Colleget...
Westminster Col
Westminster Col.t. ..
West Virginia Col. t . .
W. Virginia Univ. t.-
Wbeaton Colleget —
Whitman Colleget. . .
Wilberforce Univ. t§.
Wiley Universityt. . . .
Willamette Univ. t . . .
Wm. & Mary Col.Cg)
William Jewell Col.
Williams College
""" ■ _ Oft Coll. t...
Wittenberg Coll. t. . .
Wolforci College
Worcester Pojy, Inst
Yale Univeralty. , ,. . .
Y'anjciou College
Location.
New York City.
New York City. .
Tuscaloosa, Ala. .
Berkeley, Cal....
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, O
Boulder, Col
Denver, Col
Athens, Ga
Moscow, Idaho. . .
Champaign, lU. (7-)
Bloomington, Ind.
Lawrence, Kan. . .
AnnArboi', Mich.
Minneapolis, Minn
University, Miss . .
Columbia, Mo.(t(.)
Nashville, Tenn.
Lincoln, Neb
Albuquerque, N. M
Chapel Hill, N. C.
GrandForks.N.Dk
Norman, Okla
Omaha, Neb. (0 . .
Eugene, Ore
College Park, Cal,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Rochester, N. Y..
Los Angeles, Cal.
Vermillion, S. Dak
Sewanee, Tenn. . ,
Knoxville, Tenn.,
Austin, Tex. (s). . .
Salt Lake City,U . .
Burlington, Vt
Charlottesville, Va
Seattle, Wash .
Madison, Wis. .
Wooster, O ,
Laramie, Wyo.
Fayette, Iowa..
CoUegeville, Pa.
Chattanooga, Tenn
West Point, N. Y
Annapolis, Md...
Nasbville, Tenn.
Poughkeepsie,N. Y
Crawf rd.svillejnd
Wake Forest, N. C
Topeka, Kan..
Washington, Pa. .
Lexington, Va...
Chestertown, Md
Wash' n Col. , Tenn
St. Louis, Mo
Wellesley, Mass . .
Aurora, N. Y
Middletown, Ct. . .
Toledo, la
Westminster, Md.
Allegheny, Pa. (,m)
Cleveland, O
Westfleld, 111
Fulton, Mo
N. Wilmington, Pa
Flemington.W.Va
Morgant'n, W. Va
Wheaton, 111....
WallaWalla, Wn
Wilberforce, O. ..
Marshall, Tex
Salem, Ore
Williamsburg, Va.
Liberty, Mo...
Williamst' n. Mass
Wilmington, O...
Springfield, O...
Spartanburg, S. C
Worcester, Mass
New Haven, Ct. . .
Yankton, S. Dak..
Denominational
Control.
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non. Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non- Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non- Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non- Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . ,
Non-Sect . . ,
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect..,
Non-Sect. . .
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect. ..
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Prot. Epis..
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect...
Presbyter' n
Non- Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Ref. in U. S.
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Ep. S.
Non-Sect . . .
Non- Sect . . .
Baptist
Congregat'l.
Non-Sect (i)
Non-Sect. . .
Non-Sect.
Non-Sect (i)
Non-Sect. ..
Non-Sect. . .
Non-Sect. . .
Methodist . .
U. Brethren
Meth. Prot.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect. . .
U. Brethren
Presbyter' u
Unit. Presb.
Free Bapt..
Non-Sect. ..
Congregat' 1.
Congregat' 1.
Meth. Epis. .
Meth. Epis..
Meth. Epis..
Non-Sect. . .
Baptist
Non-Sect. . .
Friends
Lutheran. . .
Meth. Ep. S.
Non-Sect...
Congregat' 1,
Congregat'l.
President or Chairman of Faculty.
T. S. Hastings, D.D.,LL.D.
H.M.McCracken,D.D.,^han.
Richard C. Jones, LL.D
Martin Kellogg, A.M., LL.D.
Wm. R. Harper, Ph.D., D.D.
P. V. N. Myers,L.H.D. ,Dean
Jas. H. Baker, M. A., LL.D
Wm. F. McDowell, S.T.D. .
Wm. E. Boggs, D.D.,LL.D
Franklin B. Gault
Andrew S. Draper, LL.D
Joseph Swain, LL. D
F. H. Snow, Ph.D.,LL.D..
James B. Angell, LL.D
Cyrus Northrop, LL.D
Robert B. Fulton, LL.D.. .
Richard Henry Jesse, LL.D.
W. H. Payne, A.M.JLL.D..
Geo.E. MacLean,A.B.,A.M.
HiramHadley, A.M.,V.Pres
George T. Winston, LL.D.,
Webster Merrifield, M.A. ..
D.R. Boyd, A. M
David B. Kerr, D. D. , Ph.D.
C. H. Chapman, Ph.D
W.C.Sawyer, Ph.D. (acting)
Charles C. Harrison, A.M.
J. P. Widney, A.M.,M.D.
Joseph W. Mauck, LL.D.
B. Lawton Wiggin.s, M.A.
C. W. Dabney, Jr., LL.D
Leslie Waggener,M.A.,LL.D
James E.Talmage, D. Sc. D..
Mat. H, Buckham, D.D
W. M. Thornton, LL.D. (Ch.)
Mark W\ Harrington, LL.D
Charles K. Adams, LL.D. .
Sylvester F. Scovel
A. A. Johnson, A.M., D.D.
Rev. W. Bissell, A. M., D.D
Rev. H. T. Spangler, D.D..
Bp. I. W. Joyce, LL.D. (Ch. )
Col. O. H. Ernst
Capt. Philip H. Cooper
J. H. Kirkland, LL.D
Jas. M. Taylor, D.D., LL.D.
G. S. Burroughs, Ph.D
C. E. Taylor, D.D.,L.D
Peter McVicar, D.D., M.A.
Rev. Jas. D. MoflFat, D.D..
Gen. G. W. C. Lee, LL. D.
C. W. Reid, Ph.D
Rev. Jas. T. Cooter, A.M.,
Winfield S. Chaplin, LL.D .,
Julia J. Ii-vine, Litt. D
W. E. Water.s, B.A.,Ph.D.
B. P. Raymond, D.D. , LL. D,
L. Bookwal ter, D. D
Rev. T. H. Lewis, D.D.,A.M,
W. J. Holland, Ph.D. ,D.D.
Charles F. Thwiug, D. D. . . .
Rev. B. L. Seueff, A. B
Edward C. Gordon
Rev. R. G. Ferguson, D.D.
Rev. Thos. E. Peden, A. M.
Rev. J. L. Goodknight,D. D.
Charles A. Blanchard
Rev. S. B. L. Penrose
S. T. Mitchell, A. M. , LL. D.
I. B. Scott, A. M., D. D
Willis C. Hawley, A. M . . . .
LyonG. Tyler, M.A
John P. Greene, D. D. , LL. D.
Franklin Carter,Pb.D., LL.D
James B. Unthank, M. Sc.
A. Ort, D.D., LL.D
James H. Carlisle, .LL. D ..
T.C.Mendenhall,Ph.D,,LLD
Timothy Dwight,D.D.,LL.D
Rev. Henry K. Warren, A. M,
stu-
dents*
Vol-
umes in
Library
12
127
17
235
187
23
70
88
20
15
79
51
54
170
144
16
59
52
115
8
35
14
6
10
54
26
240
17
54
14
29
49
46
39
50
46
18
111
25
12
22
21
40
64
64
70
48
26
13
14
13
17
7
10
175
73
21
33
10
17
89
110
8
11
10
(9)4
25
15
9
18
12
59
11
12
29
10
21
8
30
225
13
152
975
183
2,000
1,850
286
475
286
237
225
900
680
875
3,000
5,400
252
606
1,108
1,550
93
510
170
210
200
500
286
2,500
230
400
300
296
505
700
500
475
567
2921
1,534
450
106
446
180
618
322
247
700
540
256
250
200
300
216
105
187
1,752
788
80
300
275
260
i^i)
550
102
113
250
(3)64
322
200
100
305
284
404
200
310
351
130
450
144
210
2,400
2411
70,000
31,000
12,C00
65,000
200,000
10,000
12,000
6,000
27,000
3,000
27,700
20,000
23,148
99,000
40,000
14,000
23,000
12,000
25,000
500
36,000
5,500
2,000
5,000
6,000
3,980
125,000
29,700
4,000
2,500
36,000
14,000
13,000
15,000
46,735
53,000
4,000
39,000
17,000
5,000
5,500
6,000
3,000
38,203
35,235
15,000
22,000
34,000
11,000
6,000
12,000
20,000
3,000
2,000
5,000
46,000
6,000
43,000
3,000
2,000
16,000
50,000
q 2,700
6,000
g 4,000
300
10,965
2,500
4,000
9,000
1,800
6,686
8,000
8,000
36,500
2,000
12,000
10,000
6,500
225,000
5,000
w-LA."— i;-J^UI-TJ'."W-iL«-*e'-»-t5-'*A^V»,^.wi^*™*,l
'-■>.»^*.-'J^U-J'7.---.J-^Ak.UbJJ> V>^
;'7Tl'?ar--.:r-^jj^gJ^:-T'--'J'-
276
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Con.
TABLE TWO-COMMENCEMENT DAYS, GRADUATES, ETC.
Name.
For explanation of reference
marks see page 286.
Add- Ran Christ. U. t
Alfred University t . .
Alabama Poly . lust.t
Albion CoUeget
Allegheny ColLt —
Alma Colleget
Amherst College
Amity Colleger
Antioch Colleget —
Arkansas Colleget . . .
Arkansas Ind.Univ.t
Armour Inst. Tech.1
Asheville Female Col
AtlautaUnivei-sityt.
Auburn Theol. Sem . .
Augsburg Seminary.
Augustana College t-
Austin College
Avalon Colleget. ...
Baker University t. - .
Baldwin Universit j^.
Barnard College
Bates Colleget
Battle Creek Coll. t .
Beloit Colleget
Bethany Coll.tCKan. )
BethanyCoU.t(W.Va
Bethel Coll. (Ky.). ..
Bethel Coll.t (i'enn.)
BiddleUniversity§. .
Blackburn Univ. t...
Boston Universityt . .
Bowdoin College —
Bowdon Colleget
Brown Universityt. .
Bryn Mawr Coll. t . . .
Buchtel Colleget
Bucknell Univ. t
Burritt Colleget
Butler Universityt . .
Canisius College
Carleton Colleget
Carson & ZSTewmaut .
Carthage Colleget —
Case Sc. Ap' 1. Science
Catholic UiL Am. (o)..
Centenary College. . .
Central Coll. (Mo ) . . .
Central Penna. Col.t.
Central Term. Col.t(d
Central Univ. (Ky.)..
Cen. Wesloyan ColL t
Centre Coll. of Ky
Chaddock Colleget..
Charleston College. . .
Claflin Universityt..
Coe Colleget
Colby Universit>-t . . .
Colgate University. . .
Coll. City of N. Y
College of Emporiat.
Coll. of Montanat
Coll. of New Jersey..
College of St. Joscpht
Colorado Colleget
Columbia College
Columbian Univ
Concordia College
Cooper- Huddlestont.
Cornell Colleget
Cornell Universityt , ,
Cotner Universityt. . .
Cumberland Unlv
Com-
mencement
Day, 1896,
June 2..
June 25. .
June 10. .
.lune 25. .
June 25. .
June 25. .
June 24. .
June 12 .
June 17..
June 11 .
Tune 18..
June 15. .
May 31. .
May 28. .
May 7. .
May 7. .
May 28 .
June 4. .
June 8. .
June 5. .
June 11. .
June 10. .
June 27. .
June 16. .
June 24. .
May 28, .
June 18. .
Jimell .
May 28. .
June 1..
June 4..
June 3..
June 27..
May 7. .
June 17. .
June 4..
June 25. .
June 24. .
Jure 20..
June 10. .
June 22..
June 11. .
May 29. .
May SO. .
June 4 .
June 15. .
June 3..
June 10. .
June 18. .
June 4. .
June 10. .
June 11. .
June 10..
June 10 .
June 30. .
May 20..
June 11. .
July 1..
June 1<) .
June 21 .
June 3..
June 14. ..
See Prince
June 8..
June 17. .
Juno 10. .
June 8-10
June 24...
June 6...
June 18, ..
June 18. . .
June 11...
June 4. . .
Xuniber
of Gradu-
ates since
Organi-
zation,*
153
724
390
796
1,044
75
3,(350
121
200
106
171
285
650
283
703
225
413
23
729
182
494
195
818
179
150
347
260
3,235
4,410
72
4,508
14
218
'""i98
393
* " *229
158
160
111
"'308
107
123
470
700
300
1,098
200
428
300
63
1,08'
' i',760
32
36
ton Coll
139
3,621
669
160
619
3,47
6
3,294
be
1 1
^2
151
480
750
844
2,500
117
150
Earliest Graduate Living.
E. Millwee
Mrs. Dr. E. C. Greene. .
Rev. E. W, Solomon.
Minnie A. G. Ellis
1876
1844
1872
1864
William Reynolds 1837
5 .3
Prof. E. K. Sayre
.lames Anderson, B. S
Rev. J, B, Weston, D. D.
163 Classof '75, 8 graduates living
259
667
61
186
381
22
689
175
434
190
158
100
"245
2,550
53
2,071
145
208
156
351
225
132
145
111
291
90
117
441
600
266
280
60
690
1,260
'"32
35
cgr.
134
14,'634
2,450
"140
69
Class of 76, 7 graduates living
1828
1879
1856
by
by
Rev. Andrew Jackson...
1861
James M. Cuvaness
jRosanna Baldwin, B. A . . .
)JuliaD. Sheldon
(Rev. A. H. Heath, I). D.
(Prof. John H. Rand
EliB, Miller
Rev. Joseph Collie, D. D...
Rev, Eric Glad
1866
1851
1851
1867
186'
1879
1851
1891
Rev. C. P. Shields, A. M.
M. J. Hart
Dr. £». W. Culp
Dr. D. J. McMillan
1857
1855
1876
1870
Rev. Thos. T. Stone,D.D..
F. H. M. Henderson, D.D.
Rev. Geo. W. Briggs
See note " e, ' ' on page 286.
A. E. Crain
Mrs. A. M. Atkinson.
T<20
18ol
1825
Jas. J. Dow
Richards. Scruggs, M. D.
A. J, Norwood
E. R. Barton
Miss Kate Swineford
George Bryant
(French Tipton
;Prof. B. L. Hobscn.M. A.
Prof, J. H, Frick
Asbury Madison Coffey
1852
1856
1874
1855
1838
1861
1859
1870
1875
1875
1870
1826
Rev. Richard S. Trapier. . .
W. L. Bulkley, A. M
Prof. S. W. Stookey
Hon. Albert W, Paine
Philetus B. Spear, D. D...
George W. Birdsall, A. B.
Harry L. Hibbard, M. D..
See note " i, " wipage 286.
1828
1882
1884
18.32
1836
1853
1889
Miss Helen Lehmer 1871
Haniilton Morton 1824
Piev. Robert Ryland, A, M. . . 1826
Rev. C, H, Loeber 1846
Rev. R. G. Pearson, A. M. . . . 1875
Matthew Cavanaugh , , , 1858
Ellen B, Atwater .,,.... '1891
Nathan Green , 184&
Present Address.
WilJowvale, Okla. Ter.
Alfred Station, N. Y.
Austin, Tex.
Kalamo, Mich.
Meadville, Pa.
Monticello, Mo.
Omaha, Neb.
Stamfordville, N.
Y.
last report.
last report.
Rush Point, Minn.
Chetopa, Kan.
Canton, N. Y.
Topeka, Kan.
St. Johnsbury, Vt.
Lewiston, Me.
Walla Walla, Wash.
Delavan, Wis.
Stockholm, Kan.
Russellville, Ky.
Dyersburg, Tenn.
Palatka, Fla.
New York City, N.
Y.
'iolton, Mass.
stockbridge, Ga.
Cambridge, Mass.
St. Louis, Mo.
Wabash, Ind.
Faribault, Minn.
Sweetwater, Tenn.
Clinton, La.
Denver, Col.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Nashville, Tenn.
Richmond, Ky.
Chicago, 111.
Liberty, Mo,
Knob Noster, Mo.
Charleston, S. C.
Orangeburg, S. C.
Cedar Rapids, I.
Bangor, Me.
Hamilton, N. Y,
New York Citv, N, Y.
New York City, N, Y,
New York City, N,
Lexington, Ky.
Brooklyn, N. Y.
North Caroliijs,
Josva City, I.
Bethany, Neb,
Lebaijon, Tenn,
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Con.
277
Kamk. Com-
_ , ,. c c mencement
Forezplanation of reference ^ ^ggg
marks, see page 286. "»
Number
of Gradu-
ates since
Organi-
zation.*
1,376
70
836
120
823
'340
750
300
16
39
256
25
25
781
193
'2i8
1,294 868
300
2,808
3,800
■■'632
" l,i30
67
100
2,390
840
"411
19,984
580
250
425
34
814
220
250
1,345
620
334
18
1,500
550
949
636
""475
65
748
199
21
606
833
'"90
1,135
52
1,563
212
'"800
616
211
782
3,000
807
66
100
1,843
Dartmouth College. . June 24. . . (/i)5,300 ft2,700
Davidson College — June 11. . . 717
Delaware College June 17. .. 174
Denison University.. June 18. . . 450
De Pauw Univ. t June 10. . . 1,7
Des Moines Coll. t . - . June 24. . . 72
Dickinson Colleget . . June 11. . . 1,564
Doane Colleget June 25. . . 89
Drew Theolog. Sem. . May 21. . . 600
Drury Colleget June 11 . . . 124
Earlham Colleget • • . June 10. . . 349
Elmhurst College .... June 17. .
Elmira Colleget June 10. . . 404
Emory College June 10... 1,113
Erskine College June 18. . . 515
Eureka Colleget June 18. . . 393
Evelyn Colleget June 3... 16
Ewing Colleget June 4
Fairfield Colleget — J une 11. . . 40
Fisk Universi ty t {d).. June 10. . . 270
Florida Conf . Col. t. . . May 20. . . . 28
Fort Worth Univ.t. . May 21. . . 25
Franklin & Marshall June 11. . . 976
Franklin Col.t (Ind.) June 11. . . 208
Franklin Col.t (Ohio). June 24. . . 800
Furman University t June 19. . . 238
Gale Colleget June 17. . .
General Theol. Sem. . May 27. . .
Geneva Colleget May 28. . .
Georgetown Colleget June 11. . .
Georgetown Univ — June 23. . .
Girard College May , Dec.
Grand River Colleget May 28..
Greensboro;Colleget. May 27...
Gr' nville&T' scul' mt May 8. . .
Griswold Colleget . . . June 10. . .
Guilford Colleget. . . . May 21. . .
Gustavu3 Adolphust May 21. .
Hamilton College — June 25. . .
Hamline Universityt June 4. . .
Hampden-Sidney C. June 12. ..
Hampton Inst. t(/). . May 30. . .
Hanover Colleget — June 10. . .
Hartford Theol. Semt June 4...
Harvard University. June 24...
Haverford College. . . June 13. . .
Hedding Colleget — June 11. . .
Heidelberg Univ. t. . • June 18. . .
Hendrix Collegel — June 17. . .
Highland Univ.t — June 4...
Hillsboro Colleget. . . June 11. . .
Hillsdale Colleget. . . June 18. . .
Hiram Colleget June 25. . .
Hiwassee Colleget . . . June 4. . .
Hobart College June 25. . .
Hope Colleget June 25. . .
Howard Colleget — June 10. . .
Howard Payne Col.t. May 27. . .
Howard Universityt. May 28. . .
Illinois College June 11. .
111. Wesleyan Un.t . . June 11. . .
Iowa Colleget June 10. . .
Iowa State Colleget. . Nov. 12. . .
Iowa Wesley. Univ. t June 18. . .
John B. Stetson U.t. . May 20. . .
Johns Hopkins Un(r/) June 12. . .
Kalamazoo Colleget. June 17. . .
Kansas Wesl. Univ. t June 11. . .
Keachie Colleget — June 3. . .
Kentucky Univ. t — June 11. . .
Kenyon College June 18. . .
Keuka Colleget June 11 . . .
King College June 5-12
Knox Colleget June 11.
Lafayette Coll. (Ala.) May 14.
Lafayette Coll. (Pa.). June 17.
La Grange Colleget... May 7.
Lake Forest Univ. t. . June 10.
Lane Theol. Sem.,,. May 7
Lawrence Univ. t June 18. . .
Lebanon Valley Col,t June 18. . .
Lebigi^ University, , , June 17. . .
Earliest Graduate Living.
MarkW. Fletcher.,
Rev. R. E, Sherrill ,
0
t-I o
o re
>- s
X £
C5
1825
1841
Present Address.
Wayne, IlL
Haskell, Tex.
Rev. T. A. Goodwin, D. D. . 1840
L. Ella Miller 1875
Rev. Wm. B. Mcllvaine 1825
Class of ' 77, Sgraduates living
James Boyd Brady, D. D
by
1869
Luzena Thornburg
Rev. J. H. Dinkmever
Miss Martha B. Flint
Rev. A. R. Armstead, D. D.
Rev. D. G- Phillips, D. D...,
Elijah Dickinson
James D. Burrus, M. A.
Indianapolis, Ind.
California.
Peoria, IlL
last report.
Boston, Mass.
1862
1872
1859
1841
1846
1860
Carthage, Ind.
Carlinville, 111.
New York City.
Mansfield, La.
Louisville, Ga.
Eureka, 111.
1875
William R. Edrington
E. V. Gerhart, D. D. , LL. D.
John W. Dame,A. M
Rev. Joseph McKee
Rev. John G. Williams
744
300
10,843
420
230
383
33
721
200
1,043
"289
18
"450
"548
64
726
21
547
460
Rev. William W. Spear.
B. F. Bradley
JohnT. Doyle
Theo. A. DeBow
Mrs. JohnE. "Vertrees
Archdeacon S.R. J.Hoyt,D.D
Robert C. Root
Rev. L. P. Lurdgren
James Voorhees
Rev. George W. Dame,D.D.
James A. Fields
Rev. James Brown, D. D
Rev. A. C. Thompson, D.D.
Rev. William Henry Furness
Thos. F. Cock, M. D. , LL. D.
Mrs. Josie Degroot
Rev. Geo, Z. Mechling, A. M.
Mrs. Eliza Scott Potter.
D. M. Key and W. L. Eakin
Sam. Percy McDonald, M. A.
Rev. A. Bursma
Gen. G. D. Johnston
J. D. Robnett, Jr
D. B, Nichols, M.D
Rev. J. E. Spillman, D.D. ..
Rev. W. F. Short, D. D
Rev. John H. Windsor
E. W. Stanton, M. A
W. S. Mayne
HarlanP. De Land
1887
1838
1847
1832
1855
Nashville, Tenn.
Fort Worth, Tex.
Lancaster, Pa.
Edinburg, Ind.
Los Angeles, CaL
Allendale, S. C.
1834
Ephrata, Pa.
1847
1838
1855
Georgetown, Ky.
Menlo Park, CaL
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsfield, 111.
1862
1889
1890
1826
Davenport, la.
Ontario, CaL
Hallock, Minn.
Pittsford, N. Y.
1829
1871
1835
1838
1820
1836
1867
1854
1856
1849
1829
1866
1849
1895
1872
1836
1857
1854
1873
1856
1886
Rev. H. M. Mayo.
William E. Riley
Rev. James C. Wheat, D.D.
83
910
43
1,353
200
"soo
583
206
752
Rev. J. C. Cowan
See note " to, " on page 286.
Hon. Geo. W. Kidd, A. M.
Rev. E. H. Sawyer
B. Fay Mills
Henry Coleman, A, M,.
Albert C. Blgler
Miles Rock, C.E
1887
1841
1829
1870
1836
1870
1879
1857
1870
DanvUle, Va.
Newport New
Holton, Kan.
Boston, Mass.
Philadelphia, Pa.
New York City.
Augusta, 111.
Hamilton, O.
Grinnell, la.
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Mansfield, O.
Grand Rapids, Mich.
MississippL
Richland Springs,Tex.
Mission Hill, S. Dak.
Carmi, 111.
Jacksonville, 111.
Geneva, III.
Ames, la.
Council Bluffs, la.
Fairport, N. Y.
Rocky Ford, Col.
Louisville, Ky.
Lynnwood, Va.
Morristown, Tenn.
Houston, Tex.
Kirkwood, Mo.
Providence, R I.
Beloit, Wis.
Annville, Pa,
1869 1 Philadelphia, Pa,
278
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Con.
Name.
For explanation of reference
marks, see page 286.
Com-
mencement
Day, 1896.
Leland Stanford ,Jr.t
Leland Universityt . .
Lenox Colleget
Lincoln Univ. t(in.).
Lincoln Univ. § (Pa.).
Lombard Univ. t
Macalester Colleget. .
Maine State Colleget
Manhattan College . .
Marietta Colleget —
Marquette College. . .
Marj-ville Colleget . .
Mass. Ag, Colleget..
Mass. Inst. Tech. t. . .
McCormickTheo. S. .
McKendree Colleget.
McMinnville Coll. t . .
Mercer University. . .
Methodist Epis. Col.t
Miami University —
Mich. Agric Colleget
Middlebury Colleget.
Midland Colleget ....
Milton Colleget
Miss. Agricul. Coll.t
Mississippi College. . .
Missouri Valley Col.t
Monmouth Colleget-
Moores Hill Colleget
]Morgan Colleget§ —
Mt. Angel College...
Mt. Holyoke Coll. t ■ ■
Mt.PleasantGer.Colt
Mt. St. Mary' s Coll . .
Mt. Union Colleget. .
Muhlenberg College.
Neb.Wesleyan Univt
Newberry College —
Xe\N-ton Theol. Inst . .
New Windsor Col.t . .
Niagara University. .
North Carolina Coll..
North. Illinois Col.t
Northwestern Col.t.
Northw'nUn. t(Ill.)
Northw'nUn.t(Wis.)
Norwegian Luth. Col.
Notre Dame Univ. t.
Oberlin Colleget
Ogden College
Ohio State Univ. t
Ohio Universit j-t
OhioWesleyan Un. t
Olivet Colleget
Oskaloosa Colleget . .
Ottawa Universityt . .
Otterbein Univ. t
Ouachita Bapt. Col.t
Oxford Colleget
Ozark Coll eget
Paci fie Colleget
Pacific Universityt. .
Park Colleget
Parsons Colleget
Penn Colleget
jfennsylvania CoUt. .
Penn. Military Col. . .
Penn. State Colleget
Philander Smith Colt
Philomath Colleget..
Pierre Universityt. . .
Pike Colleget
Polytechniclnstitute
PortlandUniv.t(Ore.)
Pratt Institutet
Presby' n Col. t(S. C. )
Princeton College
Princet' n Theol. Bern
Puget Sound Univ.t .
Purdue Universityt. .
I.
May 27. .
May 7.
June 12.
June 18.
June 2.
June 4.
June 10.
June 17.
June 26.
June 20.
June 25.
May 28.
June 17.
June 9.
May 7.
June 4.
June 12.
June 3.
May 23.
June 18.
Aug. 18...
June 25. .
June 11. . .
July 1...
June 18. . .
June 3. . .
June 4. ..
June 12. . .
June 18. .
May 28. ..
June 25. . .
June 17. . .
June 6. . .
June 24. . .
July 27. . .
June 18. . .
June 17. . .
June 18. ..
June 11. . .
June 11. . .
June 19. ..
June 4...
June 8-12
June 18. . .
June 12...
June 23. . .
June 17. . .
June 17 . .
June 24 . .
June 11. . .
Tune IV. . .
June 25. . .
June 16 . .
Juno 18. . .
June 11. . .
June 5. . .
June 11. . .
June 5. . .
June 10. ..
June 17. . .
June 17. . .
June 17. ..
June 25. . .
June 4. . .
June 11. . .
Juno 21...
June 17,...
June 11. . .
May 21. . .
June 17. . .
June 2. . .
May 3t). .
June 16. . .
May 31. .
June 19. . .
June 12. .
June 10. .
May 7. . ,
June 24. . .
June JO, . .
Number I
of Gradu-
ates since
Organi-
zation.*
335
"189
247
658
298
38
•141
489
716
lie
500
446
1,395
1,000
580
21
780
' 1,093
676
1,422
32
250
180
" ■ 32
970
"i58
42
2,355
— *
a a
335
370
171
139
1,254
138
■ "51
"333
"269
279
' .3,099
35
537
441
2,292
399
118
82
439
"624
77
7
109
245
191
' 1,028
303
301
27
50
32
"583
32
1,066
42
7,230
(/.■;4,607
8
608
177
228
"257
S6
420
426
521
"soo
430
1,335
Earliest Graduate Living.
George W. A. Luckey
Ralph H. Kirk
A. J. Wallace, M.D
Rev. W. D. Johnson, D.D. . .
Wm. R. Cole.A.M
J.KHall
Benjamin F. Gould
Rev. J. P. McClancy
Dr. John Cotton
Classof ' 87,5 graduates living
I. c:
1894
Present Address.
Lincoln, Neb.
1868
1868
1860
1856
1890
1872
1866
1838
by
Lewis A. Sparrow.
4961 H. H. Horner.
21
.1 ohn H. Smith
See note *^n," onpof/e 286.
513
637
524
31
211
173
31
149
30
1,924
346
131
132
3,000
45
316
"250
256
2,545
35
John W. Caldwell
.\lbertF. Allen
Jonathan B. Jiidder
LeRoy H. Kelsey
Prof. ISTathan C. Turning —
H. H. Harrington, Prof. Cli.
Miss May A. Caldwell ,
Mrs. M. M. Thompson ...,
Mrs. JaneKahlfer
See note " o, " onpage 286.
John P. Kavanaugh, A. B.
Mrs. G. C. Curtis
1871
Sturgis, S. Dak.
Decatur, HI.
Georgia.
Mount Pleasant, la.
Chicago. 111.
Hollister, Cal,
Middletown, N. Y.
Charleston, W. Va.
last report.
Boston, Mass.
1841 Lebanon, 111.
1882 Astoria, Ore.
1827
1861
1821
1891
1867
1883
John A.Boyle
Classof ' 58, 4 graduates living
Wm. F. Muhlenberg, M.D.
Jas. E. Ilouseal
(Samuel W. Clark
? John B. Hague
Wm. Q. Skilling, A. M
VeryRev. J.F.O' Hare, V.Gen.
Prof. H. T. J. Ludwig, A. M.
1890
1868
1858
1890
1838
1826
by
1868
1869
1835
1835
1881
1868
1871
Cincinnati, O.
Vineland, Kan.
Huntingdon, Pa.
St. Josepli, Mo.
Riverside, Cal.
College Station, Tex.
Kansas City, Mo.
Monmouth, 111.
San Francisco, Cal.
St. Louis, Ore.
Rochester, N. Y.
Westminster, Md.
last report.
Reading, Pa.
B. F. Driesbach
Rev. Samuel L. Eastman
Prof. F. Pieper
R. B. Anderson
Rev. E. B. Kilroy, D.D
Rev. Huntington Lyman...
Loving W. Gaines
2,000
375
114
400
85
76
7
103
238
147
815
274
286
"49
32
32
41
4.350
2,711
8
575
O. W. Brown
Rev. W. D. Godman, D.D...
Mrs. Sara B. Cossar
George W. Seevers
(Alice Boomer
^Jennie Sherman, mission' y
Marv K. Winter
Frank P. Turner, A. B
Harvey W. Scott.
Rev. W. T. Scott.
Linda Ninde (Borland)
J. B. Bacon
Thomas H.Larkin
Class of ' 61, 9 graduates livi ng
RufusB. Childress
J. G. Springer
Frank A. Farrar
R. W. Raymond, Ph. D . . . .
C;iassof '92, 9 graduates living
Miss Rebecca S. Boozer,.
William C. Wallace
Jonathan H. Koble, D.D,.
Rev, A. J. McNamee
,John Bradford Harper. ..
1866
1859
1872
1866
1852
1836
1881
1829
1846
1863
1867
1888
1888
1857
1888
Cedartown, Ga
Cofleyville, Kan.
Hackensack, N. J.
Lonaconing, Md.
Rochester, N. Y.
Mt. Pleasant, N. C.
Circleville, O.
Algona, la.
St. Louis, Mo.
Madison, Wis.
Stratford, Onf.
Cortland, N. Y.
Elkton, Ky,
1863
1879
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Winsted, La.
Vermontville, Midi.
Oskaloosa, la.
Hiawatha, Kau.
India.
Los Angeles, Cal.
Magazine, Ark.
Portland, Ore.
Cleone, Ore.
1875 Los Angeles, CaL
1834
1867
by
1888
1875
1887
1858
by
New York City.
St. Louis, Mo.
last report.
Little Bock, Ark,
Philomath, Ore.
Washington (State).
Brooklyn, N.
last report.
1882 Clinton, S. C.
1823 Newark, N. J.
1829 Perth Amboy, N. J.
1893 Gray' s River, Wash.
1875 Durango, CoL
Universities and Colleges of the United States.-Con.
279
Namk.
For explanation of reference
marks, see page '286.
Com-
mencement
Day, 1896.
Racine College
Radcliffe Colleget..
Randolpti- Macon C.t
Rensselaer Poly. Ins.
Richmond Col.t(0.)..
Richmond CoL (Va.).
Ridgeville Colleget..
Rio Grande Colleget.
Ripon Colleget
Roanoke College
Rock Hill College.. . .
Roger Williams U. t§
Rollins Colleget
Rose Poly. Institute.
Rutgers College
Rutherford Colleget.
San Fran. The.Sem .
Scio Colleget
Scotia Seminary t§. . .
Seton Hall College . .
Shaw Universityt§. . .
Shurtleff Colleget...
Simpson Colleget ....
Smith Colleget
South Carolina Col. t
South Dakota Univ.t
S' th' n Bap. Th. Sem.
South Kentucky Colt
Southwest Bapt. Colt
Southwest Kan. Col.t
Southw' n Bapt. Un. t
Southw'n Pres. Un..
Southwestern Univ. t
State Univ. of lowat.
State Univ.t (Ky.)...
St. Charles Coll. (Md)
Stevens Inst. Tech..
St. Francis Xavier C.
St. John' s Col. (D.C.)
St. John's Col. (Md. )
St. John's Col. (Minn
St. John's Col. (N.Y.)
St. Lawrence Univ. t-
St. Louis University.
St. Mary' s Col. (Kan.)
St. Mary's Col. (Ky. )
St. Mary's Semmary
St. Olaf Colleget....
St. Paul' s College —
St. Stephen's College
Swarthmore Colleget
Sweetwater Mil. Col.
Syracuse University t
Tabor Colleget
Tarkio Colleget
Taylor University t..
Teachers' Colleget . .
Thiel Colleget
Trinity College (Ct. ) .
Trinity Univ. t(Tex.)
Tufts Colleget
Tulane University. . .
Union Christ' nCol.t
Union College
Union Theol. Sem
Univ. City of N.Y. t..
Univ. of Alabama t • .
Univ. of Calif orniat . .
Univ. of Chicagot —
Univ. of Cincinnatit.
Univ. of Coloradot. • .
Univ. of Denvert
Univ. of Georgia
Univ. of Idaho t —
Univ. of lUinoist
Univ. of Indianat--.
Univ. of Kansast
Univ. of Michigant . .
Univ. of Minnesotat
Univ. of Mississippit
Univ. of Missourif. . .
Univ. of Nashvillet . .
Number
of Gradu-
ates since
Organi-
zation.*
June 10. . .
June 23. . .
June 11-19
June 10. . .
June 26. . .
June 19. . .
June 18 . .
June 12. . .
June 24 . .
June 10. ..
June 18. .
May 16. . .
June 4. . .
June 18. . .
June 16. . .
May 27. . .
April 30..
June 22. . .
June 10. . .
June 17...
May 15. . .
June 4...
June 18. . .
June 16. .
June 24. .
June 11. .
June 1. .
June 10. .
June 3..
June 10. .
June 4..
June 10. .
June 3 .
June 11. .
May 22. .
June 25. .
June 18. . .
June 22. . .
June 22. . .
June 17. . .
Sept. 5...
June 24. . .
June 24. . .
June 24..
June 21...
June 18. . .
June 23. . .
June 17. . .
Juuell...
June 11. . .
June 9. . .
June 3. . .
June 13. . .
June 10. . .
June 18. ..
June 24 . .
June 4. . .
June 19. . .
June 25. . ,
June 3. .
June 17. .
June 19. .
June 17. .
J une 25. .
May 9..
June 4. .
June 17. .
May 20. .
(&)
June 2..
June 4..
June 10. .
June 17. .
June 11. .
June 10. .
June 17. .
June 10. .
June 25. .
June 4. .
June 3. .
June 11. .
May 31. .
— *
S si
c a
^3
186
92
800
1,198
"450
""'37
178
399
151
' 13
162
1,809
48'
334
482
214
1,006
2,031
75
250
""""es
85
245
"""265
4,184
200
1,000
557
620
"496
703
669
560
1,022
172
27
" ' '250
395
102
1,627
136
70
""*350
216
1,137
145
776
"""i47
4,859
1,780
12,300
1,383
2,431
""222
333
234
2,067
' " "909
1,649
979
177
92
'9I6
.000
36
167
367
138
Earliest Graduate Living.
Benjamin A. Segur B.S
Miss Annie L. Barber
W. F. Sauford, LL.D
William G. Henry
Aaron F. Torrence
P. S. Henson and J. Ryland.
c
o s
I. 01
0! 5
1853
1883
1836
1828
Present Address.
1846
13
1(51
1,072
462
Rev. Thomas U. Davis, A.B..
LutheraH. Adams
Rev. V. F. Bolton, A. M. ...
Thomas A. Whelan
S. S. Early and Ben McKeen
Samuels. Taylor
Rev. John T. Abernethy
1883
1867
1855
1871
Rev. J. Pu Keyes, D.D..
1885
1829
Pomf ret, Ct.
New York City.
Auburn, Ala.
Detroit, Mich.
Richmond, O.
Chicago & Richmond.
Tecumseh, Neb.
Omro, Wis.
Glen Gardner, N. J.
Baltimore, Md.
Terre Haute, Ind.
Cairo, IlL
1872 Beaufort, N. C.
1866 Barnesville, O.
195
125
61
84
Louise A. Burke.
Thomas M. Lyles
Rev. O. E. Murray, A. M..
Crawford Howell Toy
1870 Newkirk, Okla. Ter.
1831 Fairfield County, S. C.
1888 Chicago, 111.
1861 Cambridge, Mass.
Rev. W. S. Ayres..
Oliver Stubblefleld.
1882
1889
250
"175
800
534
520
"362
Rev. James Campbell, D. D .
Dexter E. Smith, B. S
J. Augustus Henderson
Rev. Thomas Killeen
Hon. Herman Schulties
Wm. Harwood, B. A. , M. A.
-517
680
169
26
230
380
100
131
Lowell, Mass.
Partridge, Okla. Ter.
1876 Waco, Tex.
1858 Santa Ana, Cal.
1873 Lemont, Pa.
1855 Bayonne, N. J.
1872 Washington, D. C.
1827 Annapolis, Md.
Rev. Patrick McGovern. .
Hon. Delos McCurdy . . . .
Valsin Dupuy, A.B
Rev. Richard Dunne
Samuel Spalding
Rt. Rev. Mgr. McColgan,
C. J. Rollefson ,
1848
1865
1838
1882
1828
1839
1890
Rev. Joseph Carey, D. D.
1861 ' Saratoga Springs, N.Y.
Dr. W. G. Bogart.
Prof. A. S. McPherson & wife
William R. Littell
206
729
130
730
Charles Graham
Rev. J. S. Groves
Rev. James Eastwood.
134
2,705
9,i50
2",3i2
219
J. J. Summerbell, D. D . . . .
Thomas Hun, M. D
See note"j." on page 286 .
Rev. W.R.Gordon, A. M. ,D.D
John Braham Read, M.D —
Croton-on-HudsonNY
New York City.
Iberville, La.
Oak Park, 111.
Lebanon, Ky.
Baltimore, Md.
Northfleld, Minn.
1873; Chattanooga, Tenn.
1870 Redlands, CaL
1887 Tarkio, Mo.
1830
1872
New York Cit3^
Mexia, Tex.
I860 Brattleboro, "Vt.
1866 1 Dayton, O.
18261 Albany, N.
Y.
Hon. Rich. H. Whiteley.
P. V. CarUn, M.D
Rev. A. H. Mitchell, D.D. .
867
1,109
934
13,600 12,544
1,571| ....
1,162 850
'4,600' '.'.'.
James N. Mathews, M. D .
M. M. Campbell
L. D. L. Tosh
Edmund Fish
Seenote "1," on pagre 286.
Thomas Elliott Bugg
See note ' 'p, ' ' onpor/e 286.
Hon. Edwin H. Ewmg. ...
1834
1834
1882
1882
1828
1872
1836
1873
1845
1851
1827
Manhasset, N. Y.
Tuscaloosa, Ala.
Boulder, Col.
Denver, Col.
Summeryille, Ala.
Mason, 111. ^
North Topeka, Kan.
Argentine, Kan.
Hillsborough, 111,
Starke, Fla.
Murfreesboro, Tenn.
280
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Con.
Name.
For'explanation of reference
marks, see page 286.
V. of K.Mexico t.
V. ofN. Carolina.
V. ofN. Dakotat.
V. of Oklahoma t.
V. of Omaha t
V. of Oregont —
of Pennsylvaniat
V. of Rochester..
V. of S. Dakotat.
of the South...
V. of Tennesseet.
V. of Texast
V. of rtaht
V. of Vermontt . .
V. of Virginia —
V. of Washingt'nt
V. of Wisconsinf.
V. of Woostert. ..
V. of AVyomingt.
Com-
mencement
Day, 1896.
Upper Iowa Univ. t.
Ursinus Colleget
U. S. Mil. Academy.
U. S. Naval Acad...
Vanderbilt Univ. t. . .
Vassar Colleget
Wat-.jh College
Wake Forest College
Washburn Colleget.
Wash. Col. t (Md.) ..
Wash. Col. t(Tenn. )
Wash. & Jeff. Coll..
Wash. & Lee. Univ. .
Washington Univ.t.
Wellesley College J. .
Wells Colleget
Wesleyan Univ. t
Western Colleget
West. Maryr d Coll. t
West. Reserve Univt
Westlield Colleget..
Westminster C. (Mo. )
Westmin'r Col.t (Pa)
West Virginia Coll. t
West Virginia Univ.t
Wheaton Colleget...
Whitman College t- .
Wilberforce Un. t (d)
Wiley College t
Willamette Univ.t..
William Jewell Col. .
Williams College
Wilmington Colleget
Wittenberg College t
Wofford College
Worcester Poly. Ins.
Yale University
Yankton Colleget. . .
June 10. .
June 11. .
June 3..
June 12. .
June b. .
June 10. .
June 18..
June 9..
June 17. .
June 10. .
Aug. 6..
June 10. .
June 17 .
June 10. .
June 25. .
June 17..
May 28. .
June 25. .
June 11 .
June 25..
June 11. .
June 18. .
June 12. .
June 5..
June 17. .
June 10. .
June 17. .
May 28. .
June 10. .
June 11. .
May 14 .
June 24. .
June 17. .
June 18. .
June 23. .
June 10. .
June 24..
June 11. .
June 18. .
June 17. .
June 11. .
June 4...
Jane 18. .
May 21..
June 10..
June 25. .
June 17. .
June 18. .
May 14. .
June 25.,
June 10. .
June 24. .
June 26. .
June 5.. .
June 16. ,
June 18.
June 24.
June 18.
Nmnber
of Gradu-
ates since
Organi-
zation.*
— *
.a-
<3
541
(a)2,i30
"175
15,500
1,157
92
177
* " '403
429
2,961
10,500
113
2,794
900
21
280
290
3,668
2,199
3,000
1,182
708
540
150
142
' 3,684
' 3,095
1,184
133
1,877
207
335
3,917
145
238
376
240
58
163^
"'628
180
3,497
79
500
432
676
16,765
58
48
160
10,000
986
90
165
"392
395
1,450
'167
Earliest Graduate laving.
(J ames S. Dales
) William H. SnelL
CnarlesE. Hodgin ,
Greo. Franklin Davidson
Rev. "W. B. WiUiams.
21
250
273
Robt. B. Davidson, A. M. .
Rev. Robert Telford
See note "9, " onpage 286l
J. J. Hanna
Dr. William Park
Samuel C. Red
William Bradford
Leonard Melleu Fitch, M. D.
Thomas Wood
Mrs. Clara McCarty Wilt, B.S.
Levi Booth
Rev. John C. Miller
William BL Bramel
f Jason L. Paine
iJohnE. Clough
Present Address.
1873 Lincoln, Neb.
1873 Tacoma, Wash.
Albuquerque, N. M.
1823 Old Fort, N. C.
1889, Davenport, la.
Gen. George S. G reene. U. S. A
T. S. Phelps, R. Ad., retired. .
577 Hon. John M. Cowan. . .
. . . I Hon. Henry Bate Folk.
147 1 Rev. P. M. Griffin
131 Eben F. Perkins
1,900 Rev.
2,000
1,154
115
1,390
190
312
"i37
206
"i9
John L. Hawkins.
58
147
576
173
2,056
72
450
385
648
8,980
56
Mrs. Charles B. Gould
Daniel Henry Chase, LL.D.
Rev. W. T. Jackson
Williams. Crouse
Dr. Dudley Allen.
Thomas S. Pitman
See note ' 'r, ' ' onpage 286.
Rev. W. P. Shaw
Franlj; Colgrove, A. M
M. H. Dent, A. M
Rev. John T. Jenifer, D. D.
1828 Philadelphia, Pa.
1851 Philadelphia, Pa.
1873 New Orleans, La.
1825 Columbia. Tenn.
1885 Houston, Tex.
1876 Salt Lake City, Utah.
1826 West Newton, Mass.
1830 Charlottesville, Va.
1876 Tacoma, Wash.
1854 Denver, Col.
1871 Winfield,Kan.
1891 Salt Lake City, Utah.
1862 Fayette, la.
1862 Ongali, India.
1823
1846
Morristown, N. J.
Amagansett, L. L
1842 Springfield, Mo.
1849 Brownsville, Tenn.
1869 Brockton, Mass.
1849 Chestertown, Md.
1818
1870
1833
1864
1871
1832
1869
1854
1876
1870
1870
T. H. Crawford, A.M.
De WittC. Allen
Rev. J.H.Noble
Samuel Dibble, LL.D.
Harry P. Armsby
Charles L. Powell
Prof. G. G. Wenzlaff. .
-863
1855
1826
1856
1871
1823
1888
Fort Scott, Ean.
Andover, Mass.
Middletown, Ct.
Emmettsburg, la.
St. Michael's, Md.
Oberlin, O.
Hammond, Kan.
Midway, Pa.
Worcester, Mass.
Grafton, W. Va.
Washington, D. C.
Portland, Ore.
Liberty, Mo.
Perth Amboy, N. J.
Orangeburg, S. C.
State College, Pa.
Alexandria, Va.
Yankton, S. Dak.
FOUNDING OF NOTED COLLEGES, FRATERNITIES, AND SOCIETIES.
The University of Oxford has the reputation of having been founded by King Alfred in 872.
The first college of the University or Cambridge was founded by Hugo, Bishop of Ely, in 1257.
The University of Paris was founded by King Philip II. about 1200.
The first German university was at Prague, 1348.
Trinity College, Dublin, was incorpoi'ated bv roval charter in 1591.
The Uni\ ' " "'
Harvard
Yale
The first common schools established by legislation in America were in Massachusetts, 1646; but
the first town school was opened at Hartford, Ct. , prior to 1642.
There are twenty-eight college Greek-letter societies in the United States, which have a membership
of 100,000, with some 650 active chapters and 350 inactive chapters. They own 70 houses or halls in
various college towns and cities.
The oldest college fraternity Ls the Kappa Alpha, which was founded at Union College, Schenec-
tady, N. Y. , in 1825.
There are eleven ladies' college fraternities, the oldest being the Pi Beta Phi, founded at Mon-
mouth in 1867.
There are also 16 professional fraternities founded by professional schools attached to colleges, and
these number some 50 active chapters and 3, 500 members.
In addition are a number of local fraternities.
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Con.
281
TABLE THREE-FINANCIAL STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.
Cost of Tuition and Other Expenses of Education Itemized, and Income from Produc-
tive Funds and Benefactions During the Last College Year, Communi-
cated TO "The World Almanac" by the Colleges.
{The maodimim cost of education is given where possible. )
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
page 286.
Add-Ran Christian Univ..
Adrian ColleKe (g)
A^labama Poly. Institute.
Albion College
Alfred University
Allegheny College
Alma College
Amherst College
Amity College
AndoverTheoL Sem. (g).
Antioch College
Arkansas College
Arkansas IndustrialUniv.
Armour Inst. Technology
Asheville College (i)
Atlanta University
Auburn Theological Sem.
Augsburg Seminary
Augustana College
Austin College .....
Avalon College
Baker University
Baldwin University
Barnard College
Bates College
Battle Creek College
Bellevue College
Beloit College (g)
Benzonia College
Berea College
Bethany College (Kan. ).
Bethany College (W. Va. )
Bethel College (Ky. )
Bethel College (Tenn. )..
Biddle University
Blackburn University...
Boston University
Bowdoin College
Bowdon College
Brown University
Bryn Mawr College
Buchtel College
Bucknell University
Buena Vista College
Burritt College
Butler University
California College
Capital University
Carleton College
Carson and Newman Col..
Carthage College
Case School, Appl. Science
Catawba College
Catholic University-
Centenary College
Central College (Kan.)..
Central College (Mo. )...
Central Penn. College...
Central Tenn. College...
Central Univ. of Iowa...
Central Univ. of Ky
Central Wesleyan
Centre College (Ky. )
CJhaddock College..
Charleston College
Claflin University (a)
Clark University (Ga, )_
Clark University (Mass.)
Coe College
ColbyUniversity
Colgate University
Collegeof Cityof N. Y.
College of Emporia
Collegeof Montana
College of New Jersey.
Tuition —
Cost per
Annum.
Other
Expenses of
Education —
Fees, Books,
etc.
Living
Expenses,
Board, etc.
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
Receipts
from
Benefactions.
Total Income,
Including Receipts
from Tuition or
Incidental Charges.
$50
$15
$100-$160
None.
$416
$10,667
36
15
162
$85,000
5,000
12,200
None.
26
108-135
253,500
None.
52,422
21
150
200,000
■ • ■ •
34,000
38
.■••••
100-300
182, 000
4,581
29,029
None.
45
95-125
160,000
2,000
18,000
30
■•>••■
60-150
80,000
6,000
14,000
110
45
175 up.
1,320,000
38.637
108,000
24
6-36
120
70,000
6,000
None.
10
132.50
10
36
80
100,000
3,000
6,000
25-50
5
85-120
(7n)10
5
81-135
175,000
None.
60,000
45
1,500,000
None.
96,000
64
180
••■•■•
16
10
80
1,971
20.321
36.714
None.
150
160
600,000
10,000
29, 687
25
25
45
52,102
3,305
13,922
36
24
126
■ > > •
18,513
49,939
50
200
60,000
2,000
9,000
40
■ • • •
100
§§2,000
20
20
40-125
40,000
6,000
16,000
30
6
105.50
100,935
2,060
16,000
150
None.
None.
None.
20,590
33,118
36
138-191
318,000
5,600
27,000
35
140
None.
36
30
108
15,000
2,500
5,500
36
25.75
110-248
••••■a
12
3.75
81
6,067
1,370
3,095
None.
23-29
80
100,000
15,425
19,000
32-40
3-13
90
12,000
5,000
25,000
40
.
150-200
55
10
110
75,000
14,000
10-50
4-45
80
None.
None.
§§1,500
None.
5-18
64
14,000
§§6,490
35
20
125
50,000
200
6,500
100-125
10
144-270
810,000
33,000
208,843
75
25-50
152-228
533,800
150,000
47,153
30
1.50
100
None.
None.
§§1,500
105
45-65
137-370
1,201,531
10,000
193,152
100
25-50
275-400
1,000,000
16,000
40
6-15
152
290,000
7,338
30,825
50
230
400,000
30-36
4
99
2,800
5,800
20-40
10-20
80
None.
None.
2,500
30
7.50
140-200
247,243
21,974
70
150-250
43,000
2,000
6,300
40
22
80-160
12,000
14,500
32
10-20
90-150
250,000
18,700
35,977
30
3
100
33,000
1,200
4,700
32
15
100
40,000
8,000
100
10
150-250
2,000,000
60,000
15-40
12
65
12,000
1,200
4,000
100
5-85
200
600, 000
136,000
145,000
35
15
150- 2<X)
70,000
4,000
32
35-60
58
• >..*
30.000
32,000
50
9
100-130
130,000
20,000
(c) 12,128
32-48
15
90
3,000
None.
2,840
18
1.25
76
15,000
3,600
9,978
33
100
50
15
125-225
175,000
3,000
28,000
23-36
• , . <
100-120
70,000
5,000
14.400
50
12
100-225
275,000
5,000
23,000
40
25
120
None.
2,000
6,000
40
•>•■••
225
256,700
None.
10,712
16
50
50
None.
25,000
None.
7
86.25
None.
None.
9,163
200
200
37
200
100,000
1,500
12,000
60
27.50
160
495,521
37,689
60
200-400
1,693,405
(g) 22,000
(9)89,475
'li.
None.
None.
42,550
None.
153,052
200
10,000
8,000
10.000
50-100
5
215
1,000
4,000
12,880
See "Princ
eton Coll
ege. ' '
282 Universities and Colleges of the United /States.— Con.
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
page 286.
College of St. Joseph
Colorado College
Columbia College
Columbian University
Concordia College
Cooper- Huddleston Coll...
Cornell College (Iowa)
Cornell University(N. Y. )
Cotner University
Cumberland University...
Dartmouth College
Davidson College
Delaware College
Denison University
De Pauw University
Des Moines College
Dickinson College
Doane College
Drake University (q)
Drew Theol. Seminary....
Drury College
Earlham College
Elmhurst College
Elmira College 0")
Emory and Henry Coll....
Emory College
Erskine College
Eureka College
Evelyn College (j)
Ewing College
Findlay College iq)
risk University
Florida Conference Coll..
Port Worth University....
Franklin College (Ind. )..
Franklin College (Ohio)..
Franklin & Marshall Coll.
Furman University
Gale College
Gates College
Gen'l Theol. Sem. (P. E. )..
Geneva College
Georgetown Univ. (D. C. )
Georgetown College (Ky. )
Girard College
Grand River College
Greensboro College (j)....
Greenville and Tus. Coll
Griswold College
Guilford College
Gustavus Adolphus Coll
Hamilton College
Hamline University
Hampden-Sidney College
Hampton Nor. & A. I. (/i)..
Hanover College
Hartford Theol. Sem
Harvard University
Haverford College
Hedding College
Heidelberg University
Hendrix College
Highland University
Hillsboro College
Hillsdale College
Hiram College
Hiwassee College
Hobart College
Hope College (Mich. )
Howard College(Ala. )
Howard Universitj'(D. Cj
Howard Paj'ne College
Illinois College
Illinois Wesleyan Univ...
Iowa College
Iowa State College
Iowa Wesleyan Univ
John B. Stetson Univ
Johns Hopkins Univ
Kalamazoo College (g)....
Kansa-s Wesleyan Univ...
Keachie College
Kentucky University
Tuition —
Cost per
Annum.
$40-.S60
35
150-200
80-90
40
41
18
100-125
30
20 100
100
60
{ill) 60
39
30-36
39
50
24
38
None.
48
65
50
75
50
60
20
39
150
27-30
30
14
36-54
48
24
40
None.
65
27
30
None.
39
60-100
30-50
None.
26
50
29-37
112. 50
56
30-55
75
30
60
None.
None.
None.
50-200
150
37
24
40-60
25
30
1.50
30
30-40
75
18
00
if)
20-47
45
39
45
None.
36
60
150-200
25.50
33
25-50
22
Other
Expenses of
Education —
Fees, Books,
etc.
$20- $48
3
20-40
5-50
5
23
15
15
10
15
11
11-21
4
75
3.75
None.
20
10
3
30
10
15
15
20
13.50
2.40
45
15-30
None.
12-30
None.
34'
12
35-60
32
18
20
15 up
10-45
7.50
20-30
10-20
3
36
15
10
40-60
None.
20
10
10
6.50
8
25-51
5
13-34
5-15
Living
Expenses,
Board, etc.
~$160
105-210
None.
225-350
72
102. 50
125-200
200-500
100
75-150
150-300
135
160-180
125-150
108-144
120
108-144
117
110-140
150
100-160
125-200
150
275
95-145
85-130
135
98-137
250-350
63-84
57-100
94
117
126
100-138
100
130
90-140
120
93
225
108-126
277-357
80-140
None.
72-92
100
100
400
114
95
163-247
140
135
100
125-300
110
147 upi
350
111
150
112
81
90
150-250
120
100
160-200
150-200
128
106
100
119
160-250
150-250
140
120-200
148
175 up
95-120
60-130
120
130-180
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
None.
$156,220
9,516,123
204,532
None.
110,000
6,078,009
None.
85,000
(5)1,049,327
135,000
83,000
400,000
200,000
44,095
300,000
66,600
175,000
335,000
200,000
75,576
None.
100,000
25,000
215,000
80,000
35,000
50,000
15,000
170,000
180,000
80, 000
10,000
25,000
787,859
150,000
None.
215,000
11,235,113
2,000
None.
100,000
50,000
377,000
80,000
148,460
379,219
8,346,074
340,000
40,000
125,000
4,000
40,000
6,000
217,395
140,000
305, 730
123,500
1,200
206,000
65,000
130. 000
75,000
275, 000
680, 772
55, (XK)
79,000
3,000.000
210,811
35,000
203,771
Receipts
from
Benefactions.
None.
$49,278
221,760
1,424
6,000
580
2.000
112,595
None.
48,000
28, COO
25,000
38, 180
25,000
12,500
6,681
2,746
17,596
8,0U0
150.000
11,500
8,798
2,578
2,000
3,000
12,500
3, 000
10,000
2,957
600
6,500
None.
1,000
1,500
3,000
34,008
2,500
None.
300
None.
2,500
1,953
3,130
395
92,714
129,044
17,800
2,000
4,800
3,500
None.
350
10,702
12,000
16,921
3,386
None.
15,000
3,350
21,000
None.
12,000
500
10,(K)0
2,850
1,000
Total Income,
Including Receipts
from Tuition or
Incidental Charges.
§§$5,040
(c) 11,387
711,079
68,821
5.600
23,871
500,000
16,100
113,000
(c) 17,000
39,461
(c) 30,000
55,000
6,884
32,107
28,000
22,000
(c) 30,000
18,000
24,000
21, 629
31,000
14,000
(c) 19,686
5,400
22,000
7,481
22,185
30,600
13,700
§§3,000
12,500
12,000
3,000
3,700
(c) 30,592
14,000
18,000
1,247,780
30,000
3,000
40,000
13,000
16,277
30,000
16,304
12.600
147,999
1,054,484
76,000
10,000
10,000
7,700
3,700
2,650
13,057
20,400
§§1,800
24,166
13,666
16,000
(f/)60,606
20,600
30,915
38,000
71,159
20,000
30,744
190,000
14,820
5.950
10,668
17,437
Universities and
Colleges of the
United
^States.— Con. 283
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
page 286.
Tuition-
Cost per
Annum.
other
Expenses of
Education —
Fees, Books,
etc.
$15
25-60
10
"5
10
36
25
'io
6
1
25-50
3-20
8
6.75
15
2
...„.
40
6
None.
7
45
48
15
10
'17"
30-40
10
"io"
'i*2.'75
10-30
'si'
6
5
l6-'20
50
20
"5
7-17
10
12"
None.
'is'
'20
10
30
'24'
(i)
15-75
'25'
10-60
'30'
22.50
15
10
22
"5
6
Living
Expenses,
Board, etc.
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
Receipts
from
Benefactions.
Total Income,
Including Receipts
from Tuition or
Incidental Charges.
Kentucky Wesleyau Coll.
Keuyon College —
Keuka College
$40
75
30
40-50
45
4.50
40
100
40
60
None.
8
40
60-100
None.
None.
30
25
25
60
24-45
8
33
None.
40
None.
60-100
45
60
10
(m) 80
200
None.
20
None.
On) 15
60
40
27-39
27-36
(/H) 20
25-40
40
30
12
(/) 200
1)250
27
(0 300
(0 163
50
38
36
33
None.
None.
50
None.
45
0) 200
40
32
33
45-100
32.25
20
(0 300
40
50
On)
(0 60
30
5
22. 50
32
30
14
50
50
43
38
10-15
30
$100-!^175
200-300
110
168
180
67
100
161
110
215-400
115
125
146
275-340
198
85
100
150
94.50
156
72
56
152
131
130
108
230
104-209
160-200
62
135-275
210 up.
50-180
60-80
200
150
135
100-125
75-125
93-164
94
100-140
134-191
95-120
57.50
(i)
(i)
75
(i)
(i)
96-135
100
72-126
111
125
160
80-110
143
135
(i)
58-78
113
125-175
125-260
118
82.75
('■)
120-225
162
100-200
100-450
125
100-200
160
90
125
114-124
100-150
225
100
94
125
75-126
$35,000
300,000
75,000
15,000
175,000
3,000
None.
302,000
19,000
500.000
320,000
150,000
22,500
2,500,000
9,000,000
92, 750
9,000
40,000
394,800
None.
'16,000
200,000
33,756
15,000
231.000
None.
None.
(g) 160,000
375,000
600,000
237,000
1,200
85,000
540,000
320,000
30,000
300
83, 743
98,575
115,000
105,000
20,000
22,000
50,000
100,000
26,000
None.
100,000
135,000
35,000
39,000
29,000
'51,000
32,000
None.
10,000
'85,'000
1,823,262
7,726
None.
947,349
l'2'6','000
645,504
125,000
550,000
309,785
25,000
80,000
75,000
None.
" "4,000
10,000
110,000
95,000
$3,000
10,000
None.
12,000
100
5,000
6,500
25,000
None.
2,000
1,620
None.
700
3,500
5.000
None.
"2,*000
None.
None.
None.
500
(g) 1,000
None.
125,000
None.
None.
'78,'0OO
3,175
200
526
None.
2,000
40,000
1,062
3,718
300
25,000
800
7,354
1,000
8,622
150
2,865
400
11,381
"3',*050
63,000
None.
2,000
924
6,000
12,000
35,000
18,000
None.
54,359
4,000
None.
3,000
None.
75,000
89,430
500
50,000
""5,000
1,500
1,500
45,000
$8,300
18,000
5,000
3,500
§§13,000
12,500
4,200
36,000
10,000
75,000
18,000
14,000
10,420
§§20,000
200,000
5,450
7,255
10,500
35,000
18^000
15,000
33, 756
20,000
55,550
64,577
Kins: Colleee
Knox CoUesre
Knoxville College
La Fayette College (Ala. )
Lafayette College (Pa. )
La Grange College (g)
Iiflke Forest Colleere
Lane Theological Sem
Lawrence University
Lebanon Valley College...
Lehigh University
Leland Stanford, Jr. Univ.
Leland Universitv
Lenox Colleere
Lincoln University (111.)...
Lincoln Univ. (Pa.) (a)...
Little Rock Com' 1 College
Little Rock University
Livinerston Colleffe
Loinbard University
Louisiana State Unlver....
Macalester CoUesre
Maine Statft Colleere
Manhattan College
Marietta Colleere
Marouette Colleere
7,500
(g) 12,500
60,000
410,000
Maryville College
Mass. Agricultural Coll
Mass. Inst. Technology...
Mercer Universitv
Methodist Epis. Col. (Ga).
Miami Universitv
1,000
27,000
65,622
(c) 18,000
9 759
Michigan Agricul. Col
Middleburv (Jolleee
Midland College
Miliigan College.....
4' 500
Milton Colleere
4*838
37,723
16,600
(c) 18,000
8,412
30,000
12,000
§§62,000
3,500
59,386
§§13,000
13,497
Miss. Agri. &Mech. Col...
Missouri Valley College...
Monmouth College
Moore's Hill Colleere
Moreran College (a)
Mount Angel College
Mt. Holyoke College (j)...
Mt. Pleasant Germ. Col...
Mount St. Marj^'s College
Mount Union College
Muhlenberg College
Muskineruni Colleere
5,000
5,935
4,800
16,824
51,000
8,050
68,397
MoKendree Colleere
McMinnville College
Nebraska Wesleyan Univ.
Nevada State University.
Newberry College
Newton Theol. Inst
New Windsor College
Niaerara Universitv
9,300
45,000
2,649
15,000
22,450
254,566
26,350
§§1,592
(t) 139''737
North Carolina College
Northern Illinois College-
North Western Coll. (111. )
Northwest' n Univ. (111). . .
Northwest' n Univ. (Wis. )
Norwegian Luther Coll
Notre Dame University...
Oberlin Colleere
Occidental College
7,000
Oerden Colleere
7,068
Ohio State University
Ohio Univ. (Athens, O.)...
Ohio Wesleyan Univ
159,693
30,000
83,340
Olivet College
170,909
Oskaloosa College
3.000
Ottawa Univei'sity
18,500
Otterbein Universitv
(c) 3,000
Ouachita Baptist College..
Oxford College
§§9,000
35,000
Ozark Colleere
7,000
Pacific College (Oreg.)
Pacific Universitv
3,500
12 750
Park College
(c) 9,285
284
Universities and Colleges of the United States.— Cm.
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
page 2S6.
Parsons College
Penn College (Iowa)
Pennsylvania College
Penna Military College....
Pennsylvania State Coll...
Philander Smith College-
Philomath College
Pierre University
Pike College
Polj'technic Institute
Portland Univ. (Oreg. )
Pratt Institute
Presbyterian ColL (S. C. )..
Presb. Theol. Sem. (Neb.)..
Princeton College
Princeton TheoL Sem
Puget Sound Univ
Purdue University
Racine College
Radcliffe College ij)
Randolph- Macon College.
Rensselaer Poly. Inst
Richmond College (Ohio).
Richmond College (Va.)...
Ridgeville College
Rio Grande College
Ripon College
Roanoke College
Rock Hill College
Roger Williams Univ. (a)..
Rollins College (q)
Rose Polj'technic Inst
Rutgers College
Rutherford College
San Francisco Theo. Sem.
San Joaquin Valley Coll(g
Scarritt College
Scio College
Scotia Seminary
Seton Hall College-
Shaw University
ShurtlefiF College
Simpson College
Smith College
South Carolina College
South Dakota University.
Southern Bapt.Theo.Sem.
Southern University {q)...
South Kentucky College. .
S' thwest Bapt. Coll. (Mo).
S. W. Bapt Univ. (Tenn. )
S. W. Presb. Univ. (Tenn. )
S' thwestern Univ. (Tex. )
Southwest Kansas Coll (g)
State University of Iowa..
State Univ. of Kentucky..
Stevens Institute Tech
St. Charles College (Md.).
St. Francis Xavier'kCoIl..
St. .John's College (D.C. )..
St. John's College (Md. )...
St. John' s College (N. Y. )
St. John's Univ. (Minn. ).
St. Lawrence University...
St. Louis Universitv
St. Mary's College (Kan. )
St. Mary's College (Ky.)..
St. Mary' s Seminary
St.Olaf College
St. Paul's College
St. Stephen' s College
Swarthmore College
Sweetwater Military Col..
Syracuse University
Tabor College
Tarkio College
Taylor University
Teachers' College
Thiel College
Trinity College (Conn.)...
Trinity College (N.C.)
Trinity Univ. (Tex.) (o)....
Tufts College
Tuition-
Cost per
Annum.
$32-$38
36
50
(0 500
(m) 100
850
25
25-36
40
200
20-50
15-100
40
None.
150
None.
30
None,
(i) 400
200
60-90
200
36
70-80
27
2&-32
12-60
50
(0 266
Ci)80
25-50
75
75
20-40
None.
45-75
32-40
38
None.
(1)380
12-75
36
38
100
40
30
None.
50
40
36
50
60
60
25-40
25
12
(7>)
(0 180
62
80
75
60
(i)200
45
60
30
(0 200
175
None.
33
None.
(0 450
40
75-120
30
30
33
75
50
100
50
50
100
Other
Expenses of
EMncation—
Fees, Books,
etf.
flO-S15
6
42
10-20
None.
5-25
15
None.
None.
15
60
None.
58
4.50
18.50
6-12
15^6
12
25
55-75
17
None.
10
3
15.35
"id
25
5
40
12
45
10-20
11
5
18
70
"26
6-10
30
15
5-20
12-20
15-30
30
10
25
2
25
3
4-15
3
67-143
25
18
20
Living
Expenses,
Boiird, etc.
$76-$150
125-200
130
172
80
lCO-200
90-120
200
234-351
100-200
None.
88
100
166-500
132
140
152
(i)
280 up.
120-16a
250-450
113
120
87-108
125
93-145
90-150
250-350
195-249
50-100
236
135
135
94.50
45
(t)
45-68
114-200
95-133
300
70-110
100
60
90-135
120-135
90
60-112
100-180
90-130
137-197
108-180
72
250
(0
100
150-200
180
270
(0
125-160
None.
200
(0
(O
90 up.
83
225
ii)
175
120-150
115-173
115-180
72
316
100
250-600
100-150
132-150
167-270
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
$160,000
30,000
210,000
517,000
12,000
93,000
2,500,000
None.
1,317,897
340,000
None.
160,000
453,000
None.
260,000
5,000
70,000
232,000
50,(X)0
None.
None.
1,000
575
None.
760,000
None.
4,200
30,000
109,928
64,014
500,000
None.
450,000
35,000
3,000
185,000
None.
230,000
550,000
None.
None.
173,000
None.
None.
None.
8,000
22,600
181,303
398,000
600,000
84,000
66,000
None.
30,392
1,600,000|
Receipts
from
Benefactions.
$10,000
7,266
None.
10,000
5,000
236,177
10,000
10,000
None.
30,000
16,661
2,500
300
12,068
15,000
None.
213
4,167
None.
50,000
800
3.000
6,000
11,500
22,500
2,251
63,000
(x) 25,000
1,800
2,880
"3,5(X)
5,140
None.
4,000
None.
Total Income,
Including Receipts
from Tuition or
Incidental Charges.
None.
14,200
None.
13,000
None.
None.
None.
6,216
500
13,663
40,860
"67,566
9,611
943
6,000
32,196
"40,000
7,600
500
30,000
§§ $4,000
(cl8,000
16,266
120,"248
3,964
(Ar) 34,536
§§6,600
§§3.300
5,000
(c) 78,865
12,500
133,000
§514,000
80,000
45,752
3,000
25,427
3,600
6,(X)0
30,709
20,000
§§36,000
8,048
10,495
48,(X)0
§§4,"600
(cO 22,000
5,800
10,660
12,026
40,000
21,500
{(■) 8,223
12,425
124,603
28,000
7,000
23,000
10,000
6,000
3,120
18,200
20,000
12,320
131,384
5,000
§§34,500
§§28,000
22,200
§§14,000
11,000
§§30,000
§§16,000
8,991
3,426
(r) 3,600
107,246
5,000
117,566
18,011
8,704
7,400
70,619
15,000
20,554
10,060
99,368
Vjiiversities and Colleges of the United States.— Con. 285
Colleges.
For explanation of signs, see
page 286.
Tulane College
Union College
Union Christian College...
Union Theological Sem. ...
Univ. City of New York...
Univ. of Alabama (g)
Univ. of Arizona
Univ. of California
Univ. of Chicago
Univ. of Cincinnati
Univ. of Colorado
Univ. of Denver
Univ. of Georgia
Univ. of Idaho
Univ. of Illinois
Univ. of Indiana {I)
Univ. of Kansas
Univ. of Michigan
Univ. of Minnesota
Univ. of Mississippi
Univ. of Missouri
Univ. of Nashville
Univ. of Nebraska
Univ. of New Mexico
Univ. of North Carolina...
Univ. of North Dakota
Univ. of Oklahoma
Univ. of Oregon
Univ. of the Pacific
Univ. of Pennsj'lvania (q)
Univ. of Rochester
Univ. of the South
Univ. of South Dakota
Univ. of South. California!
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of Texas
Univ. of Utah
Univ. of Vermont
Univ. of Virginia
Univ. of Washington
Univ. of Wisconsin
Univ. of Wooster
Univ. of Wyoming
Upper Iowa University...
Ursinus College
U.S.Grant University*
U. S. Military Academy
U.S. Naval Academy
Vanderbilt University
Vassar College (j)
Wabash College
Wake Forest College
Washburn College
Washington Coll. (Md. )...
Washington Coll. (Tenn. )
Wash ' n & Jefferson Coll.
Washington & Lee Univ.
Wa.shington University...
Wellesley College (j)
Wells College U)
Wesleyan University
Western College
Western Maryland Coll...
Western Reserve Univ
Western Theol. Sem
Western Univ. of Penn
Westfield College
Westminster Coll. (Mo. )...
Westminster Coil. (Pa. )...
West Virginia University..
Wheaton College
Whitman College
Wilberforce Univ. (o)
Wiley University
Willamette University (o)
William & Mary College(g
William Jewell College
WiUiams (College
Wilmington Coll. (Ohio)...
Wittenberg College
Wofiford College
Worcester P©ly. Inst....
Yale University
Tuition —
Cost per
Annum.
$80-.$150
75
30
None.
100
(m) 40
None.
None.
140
(r) 100
(m) 20
60
None.
None.
None.
37-50
None.
25 35
(V)
(1)50
IC^^O
25
(1)30
None.
60
None.
6
None.
72
150-200
75
100
(iv) 9-15
35-100
None.
None.
60
140
' None.
(m) 30
45
None.
33
25
*39
t
§
85
100
48
60
40
50
25
24
50
150
150
100
75
36
45
75
None.
100
27
100
30
On) 37. 50
36
16
15-18
10
40-52
(m) 35
40
105
39
50
50
160
(n) 155
Other
Expenses of
Education —
Fees, Books,
etc.
$25- $50
10
35
15 up.
23
5
13-100
20
40
6
3-10
10-20
None.
30
22
6-30
*2*0
17.50
10-45
10
5 up.
None.
21.50
11
15-25
10
*30
39
26
5-15
5-20
10
6-30
20
50
None.
None.
25
35.50
10
T
§
20
None.
10
15-25
None.
14
36
30
20-50
50
33
7
None.
"20
None.
20
12.50
15
11
25
10-15
15
None.
3
10
7.50
20
35
None.
Living,
Expenses,
Board, etc.
$180-S270
200
85
175
240 up.
167.50
125
150-300
200 up.
200-300
153
144-252
9O-180
125-150
250-400
108-144
140-320
200-300
225
117
60-180
160
175
200
100-200
114
125-250
150
200
198
129-185
135-193
100-250
152-190
120
250
72-180
128-156
160-280
120
162
120-150
200-300
108
85-120
*117
t
§
90-162
300
125-150
80-300
110
90
100-150
120-150
135-180
200-300
200
300
166-202
80-110
165
250
120-160
165
120-150
70-80
100-150
120-140
150
129-156
68-100
76
80-125
135-180
85-160
140-254
100-125
120
108
200-300
150-475
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
$1,090,602
393.602
65,000
(2)1,362,500
900,000
300,000
(0
2,999,028
2,930,000
818,000
70,000
230,000
280,200
40,000
422,000
500.000
150.000
(u) 38.500
1,(X)0,000
564.050
1,200,000
None.
100,000
None.
15,000
160, 0(X)
30,000
5,000,000
621,565
127,845
(x) 25, 950
150,000
42,000
580,000
100,000
398,864
274,600
500,000
350,000
"42,785
175,000
(e)
t
§
60,000
993,832
370,933
189,392
80,000
25,000
5,000
260,000
631,000
675,000
200,000
1,101,623
None.
1,300,000
549,178
300,000
4,000
200,000
125,000
50,000
5,000
21,318
None.
40,000
99,900
215,000
824,000
35,0001
200.000
60,000
600000
3,821,875
Receipts
from
Benefactions.
$149,764
None.
1,200
(g) 180.000
250,000
None.
Tot.il Income,
Including Receipts
from Tuition or
Incidental Cliarges.
18,239
1,460,415
2,100
8,600
None.
5,000
None.
None.
None.
80,000
100,000
None.
15,000
None.
10,000
None.
(a;)"30, 000
None.
1,000,000
15,001
457
45,000
(c)$136,583
75,229
7,580
(g) 65,000
(c) 135,000
26,CKX)
40,000
288,237
(c)400,CKX)
85,853
§§1,062
25,000
56,347
45,000
140.000
80,000
101.000
445:805
225,000
(c) 36, 243
298, 468
63,500
272,250
(a;) 14,000
46,339
37,000
16.300
45,000
15,500
None.
None.
(x) 25,500
7,250
55,000
(X) 169,500
1,200
3,000
None. I
10,680 ;
*2,752
§
12,000
7,0(X)
2,000
None.
None.
800
None.
None.
15,950
10,129
17,859
18,361
6,000
100,000
9,800
9,500
850,000;
8,765
3,324
3551
2,400,
1,000
(x) 15,000]
6,000:
2,ooo;
25,000
None. ;
100,000,
t24,445|
44,457
30,304
(c) 27,305
§525,000
49,000
70,000
31,900
70,214
136,000
400,000
34,000
38,600
10,000
16,600
*6, 221
§
107,000
240,543
33,620
20,000
12,000
8,000
3,600
28,000
47,750
160,000
222,950
40,243
90,451
21,126
135,"000
33, 179
60,000
6,000
13,000
16,000
18,918
5,995
27,500
12,'obo
(c) 3,954
18,000
83,242
5,000
47,000
§§13,(K)0
160,000
729,681
JXtUvtntt iWarfes Wiut^ in (College 5ratiUs<
SEE PAGES 271 TO 2.S5.
TABLE ONE.
* All departments.
t Co-education of the sexes.
t Education of women only.
§ For the education of colored students.
(a) U. S. Grant Univ. Literary Dep't located at
Athens, Tenn. ; Theological and Medical Schools
at Chattanooga. Repoit is for year ending .Tan.
1, 1895.
(ft) Not yet organized for instruction. Is in-
tended solely for post-graduate work.
(c) No restriction as to color.
(d) Annex of Columbia College, with use of
library.
(e) Princeton College library is used.
(/) Confined strictly to post-graduate work.
The national university of the church.
(fir) Women are admitted to medical depart-
ment only.
(h) Library destroyed by fire, and not yet re-
plenished.
(i) Presbyterian in sympathy.
(j) For Indians and colored youth, both sexes.
(k) Professors take Chairmanship of Faculty
in turn.
U) Branch at Bellevue, Neb. , also.
im) Located in Pittsburgh and Allegheny.
(n) Separate department for women in the H.
Sophie Newcomb Memorial College.
(o) For both sexes, except that Adelbert Col-
lege Annex is for men only.
(p) Medical, Dental, and Law Schools at Chi-
cago.
(q) Report at close of 1894.
(r) Agricultural and Mechanical Department
at Urbana, 111.
(s) Academic and Law Departments at Austin;
Medical at Galveston; Agricultjaral and Mechan-
ical Branch at College Station, •Texas.
(0 Co-education in pedagogy only.
(u) School of Mines at Holla, Mo.
TABLE TWO.
* All departments,
t Co-education of the sexes,
i Education of women only.
§ For the education of colored students,
(o) Report at close of 1894.
(ft) Commencement days are first days of each
quarter, Julv 1, Oct. 1, Jan. 1, April 1.
(c) Confine"^d strictly to post-graduate work. The
national univei-sity of the church.
(d) No restriction as to color.
(e) Susie C. Cole. Akron, O; James B. Pierce,
Sharpsville, Pa. ; Anna S. Peckham, Hiram, O. ; all
class of ' 73.
(/ ) For Indians and colored youth.
(f/) Co-education in medical school.
(/i) Academical departments; no data obtainable
for the professional schools.
(i) Warren E. Eustis, Owatonna, Minn., and
Henry M. Williamson, Portland, Ore. ; both class
of '73,
(j) Alex. O. Peloubet, Mecklenburg, N. T., and
George I. Wood, Washington, D. C. ; both class of
'38
(/;) Total number of students; number of gradu-
ates unknown.
(0 ]\L J. M. Self, Deer Lodge, Mont. ; Rev. S. M.
Moore, Korea; Miss Delia Herndon, Virginia City,
Mont. ; Miss Roena Pierce, Missoula, Mont. ; all
class of '89.
(m) Rev. W. E. Holyoke, Chicago ; Wm. S. Bush,
Washington D. C. ; Prof. H. E. Hitchcock, Lin-
coln, Neb. ; Rev. Edwin G. Smith, Princeton. IlL :
all class of '46.
(n) R. M. Johnson, Baltimore, Md. ; Rev. B. F.
Thorp D. D. , Perry, Ga. ; A. R. Welborn, M. D,,
Atlanta, Ga. ; all class of ' 41.
(o) Rev. Jno. H. Griffin, Bennings, D. C. ; Rev. S.
H. Norwood, Leesburg, Va. ; Rev. J. H. Nutter,
Crisfield, Md. ; all class of ' 77.
(p) Charles Gibson, St. Louis, Mo. ; Robert L,
Todd, Columbia, Mo. ; Judge R. R. Todd, New Ibe-
ria, La. ; all class of '42.
(q) C. B. Antisdel, Matadi, Africa; C. W. Brin-
stad, Fremont. Neb. ; H. S. Houston, Chicago.
111. : all class of '88.
(?•) Robert N. Baker and Robert McPhieters,
Fulton, Mo. j_ Jacob P. Broadwell, Shreveport, La. ;
all class of ' o6.
TABLE THREE.
* Literary depai'tment located at Athens, Tenn.
The theological and medical schools are located at
Chattanooga and are not included here.
t At U. S. Military Academy tuition is free. Ca-
dets are paid $540 per year each bj' the Govern-
ment, out of which they pay their ovm expenses
for board clothing, etc. ; living expenses average
about $212 per annum. Annual appropriations are
made by Congress for support of the academy, and
varj^ from y;ear to year, according to the needs of
the institution.
t For income only.
'§ At U. S. Naval Academy tuition is free. Cadets
are paid $500 per year each by the Government, out
of which they pay their own expenses for board,
clothing, etc. ; living expenses average about $24
per month. Annual appropriations are made by
Congress for support of the academy, and vary from
year to year, according to the needs of the institu-
tion.
Jt Receive about two- thirds of the income of the
Peabody fund.
§§ Income from tuition, board, or incidental
charges only.
(a) For colored students.
(ft) No charge to students, the expense for in-
struction being borne by the city in a donation of
$150,000, or about S125 for each student.
(c) Exclusive of benefactions.
(e) Exclusive of real estate.
(/) No tuition is charged in the theological, nor-
mal, preparatory, and college departments; in
medical department, $60 per year; in law, .$40.
(g) $29, 500 of which was donated by U. S. Gov-
ernment.
(h) For colored and Indian youth.
(i) Living expenses included in tuition charges.
(j) For education of women only.
(A-) Academic department not included.
(I) Law department; no charge in other branches
(m) Free to State residents.
(71) Highest tuition fee charged; lower rates ac-
cording to studies.
(») $150 for students residing in New Jersey,
$225 for non- residents.
(q) Report at close of 1894.
(r) Free to residents of Cincinnati.
(s) Academic department.
(t) Annual State appropriations, $60,000.
(w) Income from one-sixth mill tax from the
State.
(V) In law department, $55; medicine, $80; free
in other departments.
iw) $9 to residents of State, $15 to non-residents.
(x) State or Territorial appropriation.
(.z) No tuition. Registration fee to residents of
Utah $10, non-residents $25.
American (College (tf^ttvu antr Ytllu. 287
This collection of cheers and yells has been made by The World Almanac, by correspondence
with ofiacials of the respective institutions, and revised to 1896. It is believed to be the largest col-
lection ever published.
Add- Ban Christ' n Univ. — ' 'Boom el lacker, Boom el lacker, Boom el la boo 1 Varsity ,varsity ! Add Ran U' '
Alabama Folytechnic Institute. — ' ' Je hah, Je hah, Je hah hah hah. Auburn, Auburn, rah rah rah! ' '
^i6io>i.— "A-l'-b-i'-o-n', Bis Boom Bah, Albion, Bah! Rah! Rah!"
Alfred University.—"'' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Zip, Rah, Boom ! Alfred University, Give Her Room ! ' '
.^Meo'/ien.V. — " Alleghe! AUeghe! Rah! Boom! Allegheny!"
^771/iers^.— "Rah! Rah! Bah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Amherst!"
^nfioc/i.—" Razzle, dazzle! Hip. Boom„Ah! Antioch! Antioch! Rah! Rah!"
Arkansas Industrial University.— A. I. IJ.,rah, rah, rah! rah, rah, rah! Ar'kansaw'! "
Atlanta University.— ' 'Hah ! Rah ! Rah ! Ah ! See ! Atlanta Universi-ty !' '
Baker Univei'sity.—' 'B.IJ. ! Rah,Rah,Rah! B.U. ! Rah, Rah, Rah! Baker! taker! Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Baldwin Univej^sity.—' 'Uet,l Ra! Ra! Ra! Ra! Ra! Baldwin, Baldwin, Ra! Ra! Ra! "
^afes. — " Boom-a-laka, Boom-a-laka, Boom, Bates, Boom! Rah, Rah, Rah! "
.Benzonia. — "Ski- yu-Bah! Ky-yi, ky-yi, ky-yippy, ki- yah! Ben-zo, Ben-zee, Benzonia, ylppi, ki-yi,
kv-yoush! "
Bethany {W. Va.). — "Hi! Yi! Yi ! Rah! Rah! Rah! Yah! Hoo! Beth-a-uee!"
Bethany (Kan. ). — " Rah Rah Rah ! Rah Rah Rah ! B-e-t-h-a-n-y ! Bethany College ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! ' '
.BeWiei(Kv.).— "Hipityhip Kerzip, Kerzip, Hipity hip, Kerzip, Kerzip, Hoorah, Hoorah, Bethel,
Bethel, rah, rah, rah ! ' '
Blackburn University.— ' 'Za nee ! Za nee ! Zig Zag Zu ! Hommy Haney ! Hommy Haney ! Ling- a- ling- a-
loo!!B. U. !!!"
Boston ?7niue;-si^2/. — "Boston, Boston, B-B-B-Boston, 'Varsity, 'Varsity, Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Bowdoin.-"' B-0-w-d-o-i-n, Rah, Rah, Rah ! "
Brown University. — ' ' Rah ! Rah !— Rah ! Rah !— Rah ! Rah !— Brown ! ' '
^uc/i<€Z. — "Hoo-Ray-Rah-Roo, Wah-Hoo, Wah-Hoo Hallaballoo, HallabaUoo, 'Rah, 'Rah, 'Rah,
Buchtel ! ' '
Bucknell University.— ''Wahl Wah! Woo! Bucknell! B. U. ! Wah! Hoo! Hoo! Wah! Bang!"
Oirteton.— "C-A-R-L-E-T-O-N-Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Ckirthage.—' 'Rah ! Re ! Ri ! Ro ! Ring ! ! Rung ! ! Rang ! ! Carthage College, Zip ! ! ! Boom ! ! ! Bang ! ! ! "
Case School Applied Sciences. — ' 'Hoo ! Rah ! Ki ! Rah ! S-C-I-E-N-C-E ! Hoi ! Hoi ! Rah ! Rah ! Case! !' '
Cfen^«art/.— "Centenary-Centenary-Sis-Boom- Ah! Hiyo-Hiyo-Rah-Rah-Rah! ' '
Central Pennsylvania.—^ 'Hip-' rah-' ree- ' raj' ; Hip-' rah- ' ree- ' ray ! Cen-tral Penn-syl- va-ni-a !' '
Central ZJniv.o/JT^.—" Razzledazzle, razzle dazzle! Sis, boom! Ah! Central University, Rah! Rah !Rah!"
Central Wesleyan.—' 'Zip Zap Knowledge— Bing Bang Glee Central Wesleyan Warrenton Missouree. "
Centre — "Back-ety-cax! Coax! Coax! (twice) Centre, Centre, Rah! Rah!"
tlaflin University.— ''Hah ! Rah ! Bah ! Clafllnia ! ' '
Cbe.-"Zis, Boom, Gee, C-O-E-Rah, Rah, Rah-Coe! "
Colby University.— "C-0-Ij-B-Y, Bah! Rah! Rah!" (three times).
Colgate University. — ' ' Bah ! Rah ! Colgate ! Zip ! Boom ! Ah !' '
College of Emporia.— ' 'Hoorah, Hoorah U-pi-dee Hoorah Tiger C. of E. ! "
Colleae of Jfojitona.— "Huray-huray-huray, huray for the CoUege of Mon-tan-a! '♦
College of Neio Jersey.— See " Princeton College." '
College of the City of New York. - " ' Rah, ' Rah, ' Rah, C. C. IST. Y. "
Cotorado. —"Pike's Peak or Bust! Pike's Peak or Bust! Colorado College ! Yell we must!"
Columbia. — "■is: ray \ h'ray! h'ray C-o-l-u-m-b-i-a!"
Columbian University. — ' ' WTiang ! Bang ! Sis ! Boom ! Ah ! Columbian ! Columbian ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! ' '
CornellUniversity.—'^'- CornelW I Yell Yell Yell! Cornell!"
Cumberland t/h/i'ersi«y.—" All egaro-garo-garan! Hi-yip, Ti-yip! Cumberland, Cumberland!"
Dartmouth. — ' ' Wah who wah ! wah who wah ! da-da-da, Dartmouth ! wah who wah ! T-i-g-e-r !' '
Domdson.—" Rah-rah- rah, Run-Run- Run, Pink and Blue, Da-vid-son! "
Delaware.—'-' D-E- L- A- Ware- Zip- Boom-Tiger- Bah ! Rah ! Bah ! ' '
Denison University. — ' ' Heike ! Heike ! D-E-N-I-S-O-N ! Denison ! Denison I ' '
DePauio University. — ' 'Zip, Rah, Who ! D-P-U ! Rip, Saw ! Boom, Baw ! Bully for old De Pauw ! ' '
Des Moines. — ' ' Three times three, D. M. C. !,Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Des Moines ! ' '
Dickinson. — " Hip-rah-bus-bis—Dickinsoniensis— Tiger ! ' '
Do«?ie.— "Do-Do, Do-'Ra-Me, Fa- Fa, Sol- La-See, D-o-a-n-e, DOANE!!!"
Drury.—'-'' Rah- Rah- Rah ! Drury !' '
Earlham. — "•'Rah., rah;ri, ro, rem; E-A-R-L-H-A-M; thee, thou! rah!!!"
Eimira. — ' ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! El- mi- ra ! "
£wre^'a. — "Eu-Wah-Hoo! Re-Hah-Soo! Kah-Bang-Ah-Zip! Whiz-Doo-Kah-Rip! Siz-Boom-
Eureka!"
Evelyn (Female) CbZ^egre.— "E-v-e-1-y-n-Eva, Eva, Evelyn!"
Fairfield — " Fair-Fair-Fairfield C. C-O-L-L-E-G-ECumi-Sumi-Cumi-Yumi-Philo-Zeke-Yah-Yah!"
Flsk University.— "•C\\c\GtY\ Clackety! Sis! Boom! Bah! Fisk University ! Rah! Rah! Rah! Ra !"
Foi-t Worth C/hit'erstt^/. — "HiRo-HiRo-HiRo Gee! Folt Worth University !"
J'ra?iWin(Ind. ). — " F r-a-n-k-1-i-n! Hurrah! Hurrah! We are her men! Boom-rah! Boom Wah,
hoo, wah! Franklin, Franklin, rah, rah, rah!"
Franklin and Marshall. — " Hullabaloo, bala! (twice) Waj'-up, Way-up! F. and M. ! Nevonia!"
Furman University.— " Rah, rah! Rah, rah! Rah, rah, ree ! Furman ' Furman ! Universitee ! "
Gale. — " Razoo-razoo, Johnny, get your bazoo- Hipskiddy-Iki- rah- rah-Gale ! ' '
Gates.— "HicaHicaHicaG; Ate, Ate A-T-E! Upi-Upi-Upidee-Gates, Hurrah, Gates!"
Geneva. — " Geneva! Rah, rah, rah, rah! (t^ice) Roo, rah, roo, rah! Geneva, Geneva! Rah, roo, rah!"
I Georgetoum(.'D.C.).—"Iloval Hova! Saxa! Hoya! Hoya! Georgetown Hoya! Horah Doray Hai I
liickey, Hickey, Kai, Kai, Moky, Moky, Hay I, Toe mei ! ' '
G'eor£?e<ou'n(Ky.). — "Hullabaloo! Kanuck! Kanuck! Belle of the Blue ! Kentuck! Kentuck! Hoo-
rah! Hoo! Hoo- rah! Hoo! Georgetown, too! Rah!!"
Greensboro (Inmate) College. — ' • Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Hip poo pee ! We are the Girls of G. F. C. !"
c;trtst{;o?d.— "G-R-I-S-W-O-L-D! Rah! rah! rah!"
G^ii/ord.— " Boom la yo! Boom la yo! Guilford, Guilford, Ho, ho, ho!"
Hamline University.— " Sol Ho!! Ho!!! Ham-le-u-ne Vers-te. Rah! Re! Hooray!"
Hamilton. — ' ' Rah ! rah ! rah ! Ham-il-ton ! Zip ! rah ! boom ! ' '
^ ^ ^^ ^ ver!"
ity.
Maverford. —" Yo-Yo-Yol (three times) Hav-er-/ord.'"
288 American College Cheers mid Yells.— Con.
Heidelberg I7m.ve?-s«?/. — "Kili-kilik! Kah.rah, Zit, zit! Ha! Ha! Yai! Hoo! Bam! Zoo! Heidelberg!"
Hendrkc.—" Hendrix ' rah ! Siz boom ah ! Hi y;o, Hi yo ! Rah, Bah. Rah I" (three times).
^Wisdaie. — " Hull-lah-bah-loo-wha-hoo! (twice) Hoo-wah, wah-hoo! Hillsdale!"
^iram. — " Brekeketcex! Xoax! -Koax! (twice) Alala! Alula! Sis-s-s!!! Boom!!! Hiram!!!"
iiobar^.— "Hip, Ho-bart! Hip, Ho-bart! Hip, Ho' Hip, Ho! Hip, Ho-bart!"
Howard (Ala.).— "Razzle dazzle, zip boom ah! Howard, Howard, rah, rah, rah! Howard rah,
Howard ree, Howard Tiger H. C. C. ! "
Howard University. ^'' Rah, rah, rah! Howard, Howard! Rah, Rah, Re!"
Illinois.—^ ' Rah hoo rah, Boom a la k, kickarickarci, ' ' Old Illinois, ' ' Boom zip boom. Tiger- zah !' '
Illinois Wesleyan University. — ^^Tallv. baloUy, baloo! Rip, rah, roo! Boom- to- rah, boom-to-roo!
We're in it! Who? Wesleyan, Wesleyan. I. W. U. ;"
Iowa State College. — '' Rah! Rah! Rah! Hoop La! Re! Hip ha! Rip! Rah! I. A. C. !'
Iowa Wesleyan University.— '' Rah, rah, rah! Hip, hi, hoo! I-W-U!"
Johns Hopkins ZJnwers!/^. — " Hullaballoo.Kanuck, Kauuck! Hullaballoo, Kanuck, Kanuck! Hoorah!
Hoorah! J. H. U. !"
Kansas Wesletjan University ,—'' Hoorah, Hoorah, Wesleyan, Wesleyan, Rah, Rah, Rah!"
Kentucky UiiiversUy. — '' Roo G&h Hah I HooGahHah! K. U. ! K. U. ! Rah, Rah, Rah!"
A'enj/on. — " Heika ! Heika! Heika! K-e-n-y-o-n! Keuj'on! Keuyon ! "
JTiifl'. — " Hip hurrah, Hip hurrah, King College, Temava!"
Knox.— '' Zip rah \ Boom rah! Knox-i-ae! Knox-i-a! Xnox' KJNOx! KNOX!"
Lafayette (Pa. ).— " Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Lafayette !' '
Lake Forest University.— '' Hi I Ho! Ha! Boom! Cis! Bah! L. F. U. ! Rah! Rah! Rah! Lake Forest!"
Lawrence t7}(ii'ers(7y. — "L-A-W-R-E-N-C-E! Rah, rah, rah! Biz! Boom!! Bah!!! Wush!!!"
Lehigh University. —''Hoo-rah-Tay I Hoo.rah-ray! Ray, ray, Lehigh!"
Leland Stanford, Jr. , l/niuersii^/. — " Kab- Rah- Rah (twice). Rah! Rah— Stanford!"
ZeJio.T. — "Clickety! Claxety! Sis! Boom! Bah! Lenox, Lenox, Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Lincoln Univers ^^^ (111. ). — "Ki-yi-Mock-Khon, Ra- ha— Lin- coin!"
Lombard University. — '' Ra, re, ri, ro! Ring, ching, rang! Lombard! Lombard! Zip, boom, bang!"
Macalester.— "•Rah, rah, rah! Macalester! Great North Western! Rah, rah, rah!"
Ilaine State.— ''Rah\ Rah! Rah! Rah! M. S. C. !"
Manhattan. — "Rah! Rah! Rah! M-a-n— h-a-t— t-a-n, Manhattan!"
JfarteWa.— "Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Mar-ri-et-ta, Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Jfar?/'i'tM€. — "Howee, how! Chilhowee! Maryville, Maryville, Tennessee! Rah! Rah! Rah! Maxy-
ville! MarjTille! Rah! Rah! Rah!"
3fa.;sachii^etts Agricultural. — "" A-G G- 1- E- Rail- Rah, Rah-Rah-Rah!"
Massachusetts List, of Technology. — " M ! I ! T ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! (three times) lech nol ogy ! ! !"
McKendree.—'''Rah, rah, rah! Hoop, hi, he! Rip, boom! Zip, boom! McKendree!"
Mia mi University. — * ' Rah— Rah— Rah— M- 1- A- M- 1— Mi- am- 1 . Miami ! ' '
Michigan Agricultural. — "Hipl Hip! Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah! Uzz! Uzz! L'zz! M. A. C. !"
Middlebury. — ' 'Midd' , Midd' , Middlebury! rah, rah, rah!"
3fississippi. — " Mississippi College rah-rah-ree ! Ru- rah- ree- rah- Mississippi C. ' '
Mississippi A. <fciltf. — " Hullabaloo, zip, bah! HoUabaloo, rip, rah! HoUyboom. solly-boom, lee, rah,
zis! Ree, rah, riss! Ree, rah, riss! Lee, rah, ziss! A. & M. Miss!"
3fissouri Valley.— '' Wah, hoo, wah! Wah, how, wee! Hoorah, hoorah! Em Vee See!"
Monmouth. — " Ho rah Horoo DepalaRepaloo Rahsi ki yi, Hot, Cold, wet or dry, getther Eli, Mon-
mouth ! ' '
Mt. Holyoke. — " H-o-l-y-o-'k-e, Hol-voke, Hoi- yoke, are we!" (The cheer is sung by the girls. )
Mt. St. Mary's.— ''Rah] Rah, Rah, Sis Boom Bah! Mount St. Mary's, Ha! Ha! Ha!"
Mt. J7nio?i. — "Karo, Kero, Kiro, Kee! Rah, Rah, Rah, for M. U. C. ! Alikezenion, Alikezunion!
Rah, Rah, Rah for old Mt. Union !"
Muhlenbej-g.-" Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Muhlenberg!"
J>febraska Wesleyan University.— '•'Boom- rah, Boom-Tah-an] We-we Wesleyan! Ne-Ne-Nebraskan
O h h h h h man !' '
Notre Lame University.— "Rah\ Rah! Rah! the Gold and Blue! Houp-a-ra-hoo, ra-hoo— ra-hoo,
Notre Dame, Notre Dame, N. D. U. ! "
Nevada State University. — " ^Sfa-hoo, N. S. U. ! rah, rah, rah, 'Varsity!"
Niagara University. — " Rah, Rah, Rah, ray, rav, raj' N-I-A-G-A-R-A, Sis-boom-bah !"
NormuKstern Cbllege (III.). — "- Hi \ Ho! He! N. W. C. R-r-r-r, R-r-r-r, Yahoo! Yahoo!"
Northwestern Unive7-sity (III.). — "Rah] Rah! Rah! Rah! U. Northwestern (Rah! five tiraes). "
Oberlin.—" Hi\-0]-H\, 0!-Hi!-0!-Hi! Hi! O! Hi, O-ber-lin!"
Ohio State University.—" Wahoo, Wahoo, Rip, Zip, Bazoo ! I yell, I yell, for O. S. 77. ." '
Ofiio University.—" Wah-hoo, wah-hoo. Rip, rah, O-U-O-hi-O-U!" followed bj' three cheers !
Ohio Wesleyan C7nu'e?-si7(/. — " O-we-wi-wow! A-la-ka-zu-zi-zow! Ra- zee- zi-zu! Viva! viva! O W.U. I"
Olivet. —' ' Wha-hoo-wha ! ^^^la- whoo- wha ! Olivet ! Olivet ! Rah, rah, rah ! ' '
Ottawa Univei'sity. —" Ottawa, Ottawa! Hoorah, Hoorah! Ottawa ' Varsity ! Rah, Rah, Rah!"
Otterbein University. — "Whoop, Hip, Whoop, Whoo! O. U., O. U. ! Hi-0-miue,Ot-ter-bein; Whoop,
Hip, Whoo!" ^. . . .
Ouachita Baptist. — "Rah, Rah, Rah— Rah, Rah, Rah— Rah, Rah, Rah— Oua-chi-ta!!"
Pacific University. — "Rah I Rah! Rah! Zip, Boom, Ah! Pacific University, Rah! Rah! Rah!"
ParA;. — " P- A- R-K! Rah, rah, rah!.Sis, boom, ah! Booina-lacka, booma-lacka! Boom! Park! Boom!"
Parsons. — "Hi, yi! Hi. yi! Hi, yi! Tulumuchahi, ki yi. Parsons!"
Pennsylvania College.-" Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Rah, Gettvsburg!"
Polytechnic Institute (Brooklyn). — " Rah ! Rah ! Ray ! P. O. L. Y. Tiger ! ' '
Portland University (Ore. ). — " Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! (three times) Portland !' '
P?-inceCo?i. — " Hooray! Hooraj'! Hoorav! Tiger! Sis! Boom! ah! Princeton!"
Puget Sound University. — " Wha-who- wah, Ta-co-ma, Who-wah-who, P. S. U. CAESAR! Wah-
who-wah, Who-wah-who, ' Varsity- ' Varsitj', P. S. U. "
Pu7-di(c. —" Purdue ! Purdue! Rah-rah! Rah-rah! (twice) Ho-o-o-oo-rah! Ho i-o-o-oo-rah! Bully for
old Purdue!"
Randolph- Macon OoUege.—"Rip, rah, rah! rip, rah, rah!! Randolph- Macon, Virginia! Callero!
Callero! Yah- Yah- Yah!"
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.—' ' Rah, rah, rah ! Rah. rah, rah ! Rensselaer! ' '
Richmond (Va. ). — " Hulla-be-luck (bis), Ko- whack (bis), whoa-up (bis) diaballou— Richmond !! "
Ripnn. — " lUI ! Ri ! P-O-N ! Rah, deh, kah ! Rah, rah, rah ! Ripon ! "
Roanoke. — ' ' Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! R— O— A. ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! ! N-O— K ! Roanoke ! ! !"
i2 4«?is. — "R-O-L-L-I-N-S Rol, rol, rol! Rol, rol, rol! Rol, rol, rol, Rollins!"
JioseP. I. — ' 'R-P ! R-P ! Rah- Rah ! Rah- Rah ! Hoo- rah ! Hoo-rah ! Rose Polytechnic ! Rah ! Rah ! Rah !' '
iJii^flrers.— 'Rah! rah! rah! bow-wow-wow! :^tgers!" (twice).
American College Cheers and yells.— Cm. 289
Rutherford. — ' ' Eah , Eah for Rutherford ! Bah ! " , , , _
5Cio — ' 'Ka-zik-ka-la, Ka-zik-ka-la-Ka-re-ri-ro, sh-la^la, sh-la-la, Rip-Zip-S-C-I-O !"
Simpson.— "Rickety, Rackety, biff boom bah ! Simpsoii, Simpson rah, rah, rah!"
South Dakota University. — ' 'Hey ! Ho ! Whe ! Hi ! Yi ! Ye ! D. U. Varsity ! Zip ! boom ! Rah ! rah ! rah ! ' '
?e^o?iJiaM.— "Hoorav, Hooray, Hooray, S-E-T-0-N-I-A, Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! "
Southwestern J^esbyterian Cmver^'ii/.—^' Hi-rickety -whoop-da-do, S. W. P. U. !"
State University of Jowa.—":H.a.w, Haw, Haw; Hi, Hi, Hi; Hawkeye, Hawkeye; S. U. I. ! "
Stevens Institute of Technology.—' ' Boom— rah ! Boom— rah ! Boom— rah— Stevens ! ' '
St J'rancisXauier.— "Bah— rah— rah! Bah— rah— rah! X-A-V-I-E-R!"
St Jb/in's(Md. ).— "Rah, rah, rah! Rah, rah, rah! Rah. rah. rah! St. John's!"
St. John's (N. Y. ). — "Rah-Rah-Rah-F-O-R-D-H-A-M, Pordham! and Rah-Rah-Bah-F-O-R-D-
ham-ham-ham, Fordham ! "
St. Laiorence University.— '"'Roh., rah, rah, Bah, rah, rah, Bah. rah, rah, Laurentia!"
Sivarthmore. — ' ' Bah, Bah ! Bah Bah Bah ! Bah Bah ! Bah Bah Bah ! Swarthmore !' '
Syracuse University. — ''H\p, Hoo, Bah! Hip, Hoo, Bah! Syracuse ! SjTacuse ! Bah- rah- rah !"
raftor. — "Boom-a-lack-a, boom- a- lack- a. Bow- wow- wow, Ching-a-lack-a, ching-a-lack-a, chow-
chow-chow, Boom- a- lack- a, Ching-a-lack-a, Who are we. Who' s from Tabor, We, we, we!!!"
"Ho'raHo'rooDiplaDiploo, Bisi ki i Hot or cold. Wet or dry. Get there Eli Tabor College Fly
high : ! ! "
ffii^l — "T-C-Bah, T-C-Bah! Thielio Collegio, Phizz, Boom, Hah!"
Ti-initv, 2Iartfoi-d.—'''Rahl rah! rah! Trin-i-ty! boom- rah! boom- rah! Trin-i-ty!"
Tufts. — ' Bah ! rah ! Bah ! rah ! Bah ! rah ! Tufts ! ' '
Union.—' ' Bah ! Bah ! Bah ! U-N-I-O-N-Hikah ! Hikah ! Hikah ! ' '
Union Christian.— ^ 'Hah Bah Bah ; Bah P^ah Be ! Liberty, Equity, Charity TJ. C. C. !' '
University City of New York.— ''Rah ! Bah ! Bah ! N. Y. TJ. Siss ! Boom ! Ah ! ' '
University of Alabama.— ' ' U A ! U A ! Bah rah ! Bah rah ! Hoorah ! Hoo rah ! Old Alabama! ' '
University of California.— "Ha.1 Ha! Ha! Cal-i-for-ni-ah! U. C. Berk elee ! Zip ! Boom ! ah!"
University of Chicago.—' 'Chicago, Chicago, Chicago, go ! Go it Chica-go it Chica-go it Chicago!' '
University of C)lorado.—"'Boom.'Rah., Bazoo, Colorado State U. !"
University of Denver.— "V, U, U, of D, Den-ver, Varsity! Kai Gar Wahoo Zip boom— D. TJ. !"
University of Georgia. — ' ' Hoo- rah- rah ! Hoo- rah- rah ! Bah ! Bah ! Georgia ! ' '
University of Illinois. — ' ' Bah- hoo- rah, Zip boom ah ! Hip- zoo ! rah-zoo? Jimmy, blow your bazoo ! Ip-
zidyiki, TJ. of I. ! Champaign ! ! ! "
University of Indiana.— "GlOTiana, Frangipana, Indiana Kazoo Kazah! Kazoo Kazah Hoop la! Hoop
la ! State University ! Bah ! Bah ! Rah ! ' '
University of Kansas. — ' ' Rock-Chalk- Jay-Hawk K. TJ. ! " ^
Univ. oflFich. — " TJ. of M. Hurrah ! Hurrah ! Hoo-rah ! Hoo-rah ! Michigan ! Michigan ! r^h ! rah ! rah ! ' '
Univ. of Ilinnesota.-" Rah, rah. rah, Ski- TJ-mah— hurrah— hurrah Varsity —Varsity! Minne-so-ta! "
University of Mississippi. — "Razzle dazzle, gobble, gobble, Sis boom bah! Mississippi, Mississippi,
Rah, rah, rah! (four times) Mississippi! "
University of 3Iissouri.—" Rah I rah! rah! Mis-sou-ree!M-S-TJ. Ni-var-si-tee! HooBah! HiBah! Yes
Sir-ee ! Whoopeeee ! ' '
University of Nebraska.— ^^V, IT, U, NI-Ver-Ver-Ver-Si-ti-N-E-bras-ki-Oh!! My!!! "
University of North Carolina. — ' 'Bah I Rah I Bah ! White and Blue ! Vive-la ! Vive- la N. C. TJ. ! "
Univ. of North Dakota. — ' 'Odz-dzo-dzi ! Ri-ri-ri ! Hy-ah ! Hy-ah ! Xorth Dakota ! ' ' and Sioux war cry.
University of Oregon.—' ' Ra Ho, Ra Ho, Ra Ra Oregon ! ' '
University of Pennsylvania. —" Hoo-rah ! Hoo-rah ! Hoo-rah ! Penn-syl- va-ni-a ! ' '
University of Rochester. —" Rah, rah » Rochester ! ' '
Un iversity of South Dakota. — ' ' Da-ko-ta, Da-ko-ta, TJ-ni- v of Da-ko-ta. Hurrah ! Hurrah !' '
University of Tennessee. — " TJ. of T. ! Rah ! rah ! Rah ! rah ! (twice) Hur-rah ! Hur-rah ! Tennessee ! Ten-t
nessee ! Rah ! rah ! rah ! "
Univ. of Texas. —"Hullabaloo ! Hooray, Hooray ! (twice) Hooray ! Hooray ! Varsity ! Varsity ! TJ. T. A. !"
University of the South.— " Rah, Rah, Ree, Var-si-tee, Hey hip. Hey hip, Se-wa-nee, Sewanee Rah,
SewaneeRah, Sewanee, Tiger, Siss-s-s, Boom, ah!"
University of Utah.—' ' Bah Bah, Utah Utah ! ' '
University of Vermont. — "Rah, rah, rah! rah, rah, rah! U. V. M. ! rah, rah, Tiger!"
C7nive7-s«2/o/ Ftrfifima.- "Rah-rah-rah, Uni-v! Rah-rah-rah, Var-si-tee! Vir-gin-i-a!"
Univ. of Wash.— "TJ. of W. ! Hiah, hiah! U. of W. ! siah, siah ! Skookum, skookum, Wash-ing-ton!"
University of Wisconsin. — ' ' U-Rah-Rah- Wis-con-sin I " ' repeated three times with a Tiger.
U. S. 3Iilitary Academy. — "Rah\ Rah! Ray! Rah! Rah! Ray! West Point! West Point! Armay!"
Upper Iowa i7niversUy.—"Il\, hi! Hi, ky! Yah, wah! Hoo, wah! U. I. Varsity! Zip, boom, rah!"
Vanderbilt University. -"VandeTbilt,, Rah, Rah, Rah! Whiz Boom! Zip-boom, Rah, Rah, Rah!"
Wabash. — ' 'Wah-Hoo-Wah, Wah Hoo Wah, Wah Hoo Wah Hoo Wa-bash I' '
Wake Forest.— "Rah I Rah! Rah! Whoop-la Ve 'OretNoir' andW. F. C. !"
Washington and J<5#erson,-'"Wicli-i-Koax, Koax, Koax! Wieh.i.Koax, Koax, Koax! W. and J. W.
and J. Boom!"
Wellesleyf as follows:
•J- -J--J- J-'V -J-J-J-' J- VVV J- -J- V'-J- J- ^-'^
1=^
^^=^-
"Tra la la la,Tra la la la.Tra la la la la la la, W-E-L- L-E-S- L - E - Y.WeUes - ley."
Wesleyan University.— "Rah I Rah! Rah! Rah! Wes-lei-an-a! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah!"
Westej-n Beserve University. —"Rah ! Rah ! Rah ! Biflt"! Bum ! Bah a la ' delbert, Bah ! Bah I Rah ! ' '
Western 3fary land.— "Rah, rah, rah! Bah, rah, ree! Bah, rah, hullabaloo! W-M-C!"
Westminster (Fulton, Mo. ). — Bah! Bah! Bah! Oh! yes. Sir! Vive-la, Vive-la, Westminster!"
Westminster (Pa. ). — " Hoo-rah-hee ! Hoo-rah-hee ! W. C. -Bah !' '
Wilberforce University. — ' ' Bha ! Bha ! ! Bha ! ! ! Wilberf orce ! Wilberf orce ! Bha ! Bha ! ! Bha ! ! ! "
Willamette University.— "Rah, Bah, Bah, Zip, boom, bah. Old Willamette, Ha, ha, ha!"
Wilmington.— "Rah, rah, rah! Wilmington! Wilmington! Oh!"
Wofford. — ' ' Hacky ! Hacky ! Hack ! Siz ! boom ! Ah ! W. C. * W. C. ! Bah ! Bah ! Bah ! ' '
Worcester Polytechn ic Institute. — ' ' P— I , P— I , Bah , Bah , Bah, Bah (twice) , Hooray, Hooray, Worcester ! ' '
Yale University.*— " Rah, Bah, Bah! Bah, Bah, Bah! Bah, Bah, Bah! Yale!"
* The difference between the cheers of Harvard and Yale lies in the length of time it takes to give
;hem. Harvard'scheer is long and deep; Yale's quick and sharp, t The Wellesley girls sing their
jheer as shown by the music.
»
290
(tolitQt O^olors*
(Communicated to The Woki.d Almanac
Alabama Polj-technic Institute.. Orange and Blue.
Albion College Pink and Green.
Allegheny College Navy Blue and Old Gold.
Amherst College Purple and White.
Arkansas Industrial University. .Cardinal.
Armour Institute of Technology .Orange and Black.
Augustana College B'ue and Yellow.
Baker University Cadininn Orange.
Baldwin University Seal Brown and Yellow,
Bai'nard College Light Blue and White.
Bates College Garnet.
Beloit College Gold.
Bethany College (Kan.) Blue and Yellow.
Boston "University Scarlet and White.
Bowdoin College" White.
Brown University Brown and White.
Bryn Ma>vr College Yellow and White.
Buchtel College Blue and Gold.
Bucknell University Orange and Blue.
Butler University Bark Blue and Whit*.
Carleton College Maize.
Central University (Ky.) Cream and Crimson.
Ciartin Universit.y. . . .' Old Gold and Red.
Colby University Pearl Gray.
Colgate University Maroon and Yellow.
College City of New York Lavender.
College of "New Jersey See "Princeton College."
Colorado College Black and Gold.
Columbia College Light Blue and Wliite.
Columbian University Orange and Blue.
Cornell College (la.) Royal Purple.
Cornell University Carnelian and White.
Cotner University •. Blue and White.
Cumberland University Blue, Green, and White.
Dartmouth College ". Dark Green.
Denison University Light and Dark Red.
De Pauw University Yellow.
Des Moines College Old Gold and Black.
Dickinson College Red and White.
Drury College Crimson and Gray.
Earlham College Cream and Y'ellow.
Elmira College Purple and Gold.
Fisk University Dark Blue and Y'ellow.
Fort Worth University Blue and Gold.
Franklin and Marshall College. .Blue and White.
Franklin College (Ind.) Blue and Old Gold.
Geneva College White and Gold.
Georgetown College (D. C.) Blue and Grav.
Georgetown College (Ky.) Orange and Blact.
Girard College Steel and Garnet.
Hainilton College Continental Blue and Bii
Hamline University Gray and Red.
Hampton Institute Blue and White.
Hanover College Blue and Scarlet.
Harvard University Crimson.
Heidelberg University Orange, Black, and Red.
Hillsdale College Ultramarine (Blue).
Hiram College Cherry Red and Sky Blue.
Howard University Red, White, and Blue.
Illinois Col lege White and Blue.
Illinois Wesleyan University White and Green.
Iowa College Scarlet and Black.
Iowa State College Gold, Silver, and Black.
Iowa Wesleyan University Royal Purple and White.
Johns Hopkins University Dark Blue and Black.
Kansas Wesleyan University. . .Old Gold and Royal Purple.
Kentucky University Orange and Blue.
Kenyon College Mauve.
Knox College Old Gold and Purple.
Lafayette College (Pa.) Maroon and White.
Lake Forest University Ruby Red and Black.
Lehigh University Brown and White.
Leland University Dark Blue.
Leland Stanford, Jr., Univ Cardinal.
Lincoln University (111.) Violet and White.
McKendree College Royal Purple.
Manhattan College Green an4 White.
Marietta College Blue and White.
Maryville College Garnet and Orange.
Mass. Institute of Technology . . . Red and Gray.
Mercer University ". . . .Orange and Blaclc.
Michigan Agricultural College. .Green.
Mich. Agri. and Mech. College. .Maroon and White.
Monmouth College Red and White.
Mount Holyoke College Light Blue.
Mount Union College Royal Purple.
Muhlenberg College Cardinal and Steel.
Nebraska Wesleyan University. .Brown and Gold. *
Nevada State University Blue and Silver.
Northwestern College (111.) Lavender and Black.
Northwestern University Royal Purple.
Notre Dame University Gold and Peacock Blue.
Oberlin College Crimson and Gold.
Ohio State University Scarlet and Gray.
by the Presidents of the respective Institutions. )
Ohio Wesleyan College Red and Black.
Olivet Col lege Crimson.
Oskaloosa College Canary and White.
Ottawa University Suntlo'wer Yellow.
Oxford College Yellow and Blue.
Park College Wine and Canary.
Pennsylvania College Orange and Dark Blue.
Pviunsylvauia State College Navy Blue and White.
Polytechnic (Brooklyn) Blue and Gray.
Portland University (Ore.) Crimson.
Pratt Institute (Brooklyn) Cadmium Yellow.
Princeton College Orange and Black.
Purdue University Old Gold and Black.
Radcliff College Red and White.
Randolph-Macon College Black and Orange.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Cherry.
Richmond College (Va.) Olive and Gold.
Ripon College Crimson.
Rolling College Royal Blue and Gold.
Rutgers College Scarlet.
Rutherford College Red and Blue.
Scio College Red and Bine.
Seton Hall College Blue and White.
Simpson College Red and Old Gold.
Smith Colk'ge White.
Southwest Baptist College Blue and White.
South Dakota University Blue and White.
Southwestern Presbyterian Univ. White and Light Blue.
State University of Iowa Oid Gold.
State University (Ky.) Orange and Red.
Stevens Inst, of Technology. . . .Silver Gray and Crimson.
St. Francis Xavier CoUege Maroon ana Blue.
St. John's College (N. Y.) Maroon.
St. Lawrence University Scariet and Brown.
St. Louis University Orange, White, and Blue.
Swarthmo-e College Garnet.
Syracuse University Orange.
Teachers' College (N. Y. Citj'). .Lignt Blue.
Thiel College Yellow ana Blue.
Trinity College (Hartford) Dark Biue and Old Gold.
Trinity University (Tex.) Gray ana Blue.
Tufts College Brown and Biue.
Union Christian College Purpie ana Oid Gold.
Union College Garnet.
Union Theological Seminary. . . .Purpie.
University of Alabama Crimson and White.
University of California Blue ana Gold.
University of Chicago Maroon.
University of Cincinnati Scarlet and Black.
University of City of New York. Violet.
University of Colorado Gold and Silver.
University of Denver Red and Yellow,
University of Georgia Red and Black.
University of Idaho Yellow and White.
University of Illinois Navy Blue and Orange.
Univei-sity of Indiana Crimson and Cream.
University of Kansas Crimson.
University of Michigan JIaize and Blue.
University of Minnesota. . . Old Gold and Maroon.
University of Mississippi Royal Purple.
University of Missouri Old Gold and Black.
University of Nashville Blue and Garnet.
University of Nebraska Scarlet and Cream.
University of New Mexico Cheny and Silver.
University of North Carolina. . .White and Blue.
Univei-sity of Oregon Lemon Yellow.
University of Pennsylvania Red and Blue.
University of Rochester Dandelion Yellow.
University of South Dakota Vermilion.
University of the South Purple.
University of Tennessee Orange and White.
University of Texas White and Old Gold.
University of Utah Silver and Crimson.
University of Vermont Green and Gold.
University of Virginia Navy Blue and Orange.
University of Washington Purple and Gold.
University of Wisconsin Cardinal.
University of Wooster Old Gold and Black.
U. S. Military Academy Black and Gray.
U. 8. Naval Academy Navy Blue and Old Gold.
Upper Iowa University Dark Blue.
Vanderbilt University .Black and Old Gold.
Vassar College .Rose and Gray.
Wabash College Scarlet.
Wake Forest College Orange and Black,
Wa.sh'n and Jeffersoa College. . . Red and Black.
AVashington and Lee University .Blue and White.
W.ashington University Myrtle and Maroon.
Wellesley College Blue. ,
AVesleyan University Cardinal and Black.
AVestern Besers-e Univeraity Crimson and White.
AVillnmette Univereity Cardinal and Old Gold.
Williams College Royal Purple,
Yale University Dark Blue.
National JEducational Assoeiatio7i.
291
Statistics oi Miitt'cats in tf^t WiniU^ ^tattn.
CENSUS OF 1890.
States and TBRErroKiBS.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Districtof Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Ida;ho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisianal
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
■I- 1:; A.cio ., ••••••■>■■•■■•
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Population, 10 years of
age and over.
Total.
Illiterates.
Number.
1,069,545
46,076
■ 787,113
989,896
327,896
609,830
131,967
188,567
283,250
1,302,208
62,721
2,907,671
1,674,028
1,441,308
1,055,215
1,360,031
794,683
541,662
798,605
1,839,607
1,619,035
962,350
902,028
1,995,638
107,811
771,659
38,225
315,497
1,143,123
112,541
4,822,392
1,147,446
129,452
2,858,659
44,701
244,374
4,063,134
281,959
802,406
236,208
1,276,631
1,564,755
147,2271
271,1731
1,211,934
275,639
549,538
1,258,390
47,755
Per
Cent
41.0
23.4
26.6
7.7
5.2
5.3
14.3
13.2
27.8
39.8
5.1
5.2
6.3
3.6
4.0
21.6
45.8
5.5
15.7
6.2
5.9
6.0
40.0
9.1
5,5
3.1
12.8
6.8
6.5
44.5
5.5
35.7
6.0
5.2
5.4
4.1
6.8
9
White Popula-
tion, 10 years of
age and over.
Illiterates.
Number.
438,535
10,785
209,745
75,902
17,180
32,194
18,878
24,884
78,720
518,706
3,225
152,634
105,829
52,061
42,079
294,381
364,184
29,587
125,376
114,468
95,914
58,057
360,613
181,368
5,884
24,021
4,897
21,476
74,321
50,070
266,911
409,703
7,743
149,843
2,400
10,103
275,353
27,525
360,705 45.0
9,9741 4.2
340,140 26.6
308.87319.7
5.6
8,232
18,154
365 736
6.7
30.2
11,778 4.3
79 180 14.4
84,7451 6.7
1 6301 3.4
107,335
8,956
93,090
40,233
15,474
30,536
8,186
3,495
18.516
114,691
2,119
140,219
94,334
49,828
29,719
183,851
80,939
29,108
44,653
111,442
91,076
56,966
45,755
133,806
4,232
21,575
1,356
21,340
63,163
43,265
255,498
173,722
7,528
132,244
1,503
6,946
254,663
26,355
59,443
9,564
172,169
132,389
7,407
17,986
105,058
8,261
68188
82 984
1,408
Per
Ceut
18.2
21.1
16.3
4.5
4.8
5.1
7.4
2.7
11.3
16.3
3.5
4.9
5.8
3.5
2.9
15.8
20.1
5.4
7.0
6.1
5.7
5.9
11.9
7.1
4.1
2.8
4.2
6.8
0.7
41.6
5.4
23.0
5.8
4.7
8.5
3.0
6.4
9.6
17.9
4.1
17.8
10.8
5.1
6.7
13.9
3.1
13.0
6.6
3.0
Native White
Population, 10
ys of age and over
Illiterates.
Number.
Totals 47,413,559 6,324,702 13. 3 3,212,574 7.7 2,065,003 6.2 1,147,571 13.1 ! 3,112,128 56.8
106,235
2,056
92,052
10,113
9,235
4,300
6,068
1,803
16,685
113,945
867
64,380
78,638
20,649
17,157
178,159
72,013
11,443
32,1051
9,727
27,016
7,112
44,987
112,938
1,020
7,41'2
173
3,679
21,351
40,065
57.362
173,545
929
82,673
1,342
3,302
110,737
4,087
59,063
1,811
170,318
89,829
2,219
7,211
103,265
2,467
65,420
15,613
427
Cent
18.4
7.9
16.6
1.7
3.8
1.0
6.2
1.7
11.3
16.5
1.9
3.1
5.3
1.8
2.0
16.1
20.3
2.5
5.9
0.8
2.5
1.4
11.9
6.8
1.6
1.3
0.8
1.5
2.7
42.8
1.8
23.1
1.8
3.5
3.4
1..8
3.5
2.3
18.1
1.2
18.0
8.3
2.3
3.2
14.0
1.3
12.9
2.1
1.3
Foreign White
Population, 10 ys
of age and over.
Illiterates.
Number.
1,100
6,900
1,038
30,120
6,239
26,236
2,118
1,692
1,831
746
1,252
75,839
15,696
29,179
12,562
5,692
8,926
17,665
12,548
101,715
64,060
49,854
768
20,868
3,212
14,163
1,183
17,661
41,812
3,200
198,136
177
6,599
49,571
161
3,644
143,926
22,268
380
7,753
1,851
42,560
5,188
10,775
1,793
5,794
2,768
67,371
981
Per
Cent
7.9
42.2
7.5
10.5
7.8
14.9
16.8
9.3
10?8
6.4
8.3
9.4
11.0
9.3
8.8
9.8
18.7
24.1
13.8
16.2
12.4
11.1
10.1
9.1
8.2
7.3
10.0
26.3
13.3
30.5
13.1
5.9
8.7
11.1
6.1
7.9
17.8
22.1
6.3
9.0
9.5
29.6
10.3
25.8
10.1
7.0
15.1
13.4
7.1
Colored Popula-
tion,* 10 years
of age and over.
Illiterates.
Number.
Per
Cent
69.1
50.9
53.6
39.3
25.0
15.8
49.5
35.0
50.6
67.3
48.6
27.0
32.2
26.4
32.5
55.9
331,200
1,829
116,655
35,669
1,706
1,658
10,692
21,389
60,204
404,015
1,106
12,415
11,495
2,233
12,360
110,530
283,245:72.1
479:31.8
80,723 50.1
3,026 15.4
4,838,29.2
1,09123.3
314,858^60.9
47 ,562 1 41. 7
1,652 36.3
2,446125.7
3,541159.7
136123. 3
11,158 28.4
6,805
11,413
235,981
215
17,599
897
3,157
20,690
1,170
301,262
410
167,971
176,484
825
168
260,678
3,517
10,992
1,761
222
80.6
18.4
60.1
47.4
25.4
39.2
27.6
23.2
18.5
64.1
33.4
54.2
52.5
46.1
21.3
57.2
44.6
44.4
36.7
16.8
*Persons of negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, and civilized Indians.
Batto of adults tjnaele to write to TOTAii POPULATION (1889): England, 9 per cent; Scot-
land, 6: Ireland, 23; France, 15; Germany, 4; Russia, 85; Austria, 45; Italy, 53; Spain, 72; Switzer-
, land, o; Belgium, 20; Netherland.s, 14; Scandinavia, 3.— il/a^AaW.
I National lEtrucational ^ssticiaticin^
^li'ii'Tmr.'RR — Prf.
New
Mo. ;
Secretary
Depository: 450 Pennsylvania Avenue, Wa.shington,' d'.'C. Organized in 1857 as "The
National Teachers' Association " and reorganized in 1870 as the "National Educational Association."
Its object IS "To elevate the character and advance the interests of the profession of teaching, and to
promote the cause of popular education in the United State.s. ' '
Membership— Any person in any way connected with the work of education, or any educational
association, shall be eligible to membership. Such person or association may become a member of
the as,sociation by paying two dollars and signing the Constitution, if nominated by two present mem-
bers, and may continue a member by the payment of an annual fee of two dollars.
The National Council of Education consists of si.xty members, selected out of the membership
of the National Educational Association. Any member of the association identified with educational
work is eligible to' membership in the Council. The association has 200 life members and an average
of about 4,000 annual membei-s.
292 America?i Institute of Instruction.
SauiiJtrsitg ISxttusion.
The purpose of the Universitv Extension movement, which was originated by the "University of
Cambridge in England, and subsequently spread to the United States, is to provide the means of
hieher education for pei-sons of all classes and of both sexes engaged in the regular occupations of life.
It 13 intended for all wno are willing to give some of their time to study and instruction under the guid-
ance of men who have had university training. Itofters: - *x, i,- * „
First— Education by means of systematic courses of lectures and classes in the subjects usually
taught at high schools and universities. . ,. , . ^ . -^i, ^i, ** i,-
Second— Illustrated lectures and classes in literature, art, and science, with the purpose of teaching
the appreciation of the beautiful, and rendering life more interesting and enjoyable. . ^ ^
Third— Lectures and classes in history, civics, and economics, designed to aid the citizen in study-
ing the problems of free government and modern life and to encourage a sense of responsibility,
habits of sound thinking, and right conduct. ^ ^ ^. -r,, -i ^ i i,- •
The American Society for the Extension of University Teaching was founded at Philadelphia in
June, 1890. Its objects are; . ^^^.^^xr, ^ a 4. ^
First— To organize groups of people into centres, and to bring together these centres and competent
lecturers, chosen from the list of instructors, whose qualifications to teach have been passed upon by
Second— To cooperate as far as possible with institutions of learning and other bodies with the
purposeof bringing to the many the best thought of the few, to keep the University Extension idea
before the country by the Society's agents and publications. * -o • ,
The present Board of Directors is constituted as follows: C4eorge F. Baer, Charles A. Brinley,
Charles fe Bushnell, John H. Converse, Eugene Delano, Charles C. Harrison, Dr. Edmund J. James,
flev John's. Macintosh, Frederick B. Miles, Dr. William Pepper, Joseph G. Rosengarten, Justus C.
Strawbridge, Charlemagne Tower, Jr., Rev. Charles Wood, Stuart Wood. The Secretary of the So-
ciety is Dr Edward T. Devine. In the first year of work twenty-three centres were organized, at
which som'e three hundred lectureswere given to an estimated attendance of ten or twelve thousand
people The second season witnessed a satisfactory increase in the number of centres, ^vlth a corre-
snondinff increase in the number of lectures and students. In the academic year 1893-94 there were
lar courses were given, nine cla.ss courses, and forty-one Summer Meeting courses, or one hundred
and seventy- six coui-ses in all, averaging about six lectures each. Through the ' 'circuit ' ' or union of
five or six towns which loin to engage the same lecturer, towns distant from University centres have
enjoyed the advantages of the system, and even vUlages of a few hundred inhabitants have been able
to secure courses. .,^-i, ^ - ± ^r,,- r
In addition to the winter lectures at the centres, the Society has entered upon two other hues of
educational activity The first is the formation of cla.sses of from twenty to seventy- five members,
which under the direction of its lecturers, engage in the study of history literature, or civics, through
consecutive periods of from three to six months. The classes are intended to supplement the work of
the "Local Centres" proper, and in places where conditions do not admit of the formation of a cen-
tre to supply as far as possible, its place. The second is the Summer Meeting, which was started in
Philadelphia in 1893, where courses were given during four weeks by some of the most eminent pro-
fessors of Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Cornell, and the University of Pennsylvania. .
The second session of the University Extension Summer Meeting, held m July, 1894, in the build-
inffs of the University of Pennsylvania, continued the general courses in history, literature, and other
subjects treated in the first session, and provided in addition thoroughly well-equipped departments in
Economics Pedao-ogv and Music. In the Department of Economics advanced courses were offered
bV members of the faculties of Political Science in Yale, Columbia, Brown, Cornell, Aniherst, and
the University of Pennsylvania. The students in attendance in this department were chiefly instruc-
tors and advanced students of Economics, and the courses were designed to furnish a comprehensive
view of the present state of Economic Science in the leading universities. The results were gratify-
ing, and it is expected that some of the courses delivered will.be published. in permanent fornx a
similar series of^courses in the Department of Civics and Politics was given m the Summer Meeting
of 1895
Frorn Philadelphia the movement has extended to many States. In Massachusetts a committee
of leadiu" college men is acting in cooperation with the American Society. In Rhode Island Brown
Universit'V has organized many centres. In Connecticut representatives of Yale, Wesleyan, Trinity,
and the Hartford Theological Seminary are on tbe Executive Committee of the State branch of the
American Societv In New York the University of the State, through its Secretary, Mr. Melvil
Dewev has arraiiged for Extension L .tures in many important towns and cities. Rutgers College, as
the a^Vicultural college of Kev/ Jers % has offered scientific courses especially for the farmers of the
State" The Universities of Wisconsm, Indiana. Kansas, and California have done much for their re-
spective States Chicago University has made for University Extension a special department. Con-
'ferences held from time to time in Philadelphia have been an important feature of the movement.
The first World' s Congress on University Extension was held in Chicago in August, 1893.
The literature of the Society is now abundant. The single volume most in use is the 'Handbook
of Universitv Extension." The "Proceedings of the First National Conference," in Philadelphia,
contains much interesting matter. The American Society publishes in addition The Citizen, a
monthl V journal containing articles of such a character as to be supplementary to the teaching of the
Societv book reviews and notes, and University Extension news and announcements. Those inter-
ested in the development of the movement in England can get full information from the University
Extension J(nirnal,14: Parliament Street, Westminster, S. W., London.
^metican Jriistitute of ^instruction.
Organized in 1830 Object, to promote the cause of popular education. Any person interested in
the causeV education and recommended by the Committee on Membership may become an active
member. Total membership, 200. , ^^ „, ^,.,-rTTT, .^z-.™
Officers : Pi^esident, William W. Stetson. Auburn, Me. ; Secretary, Charles W. Parmenter, Cam-
bridgeport. Mass.; Treasurer, James W. Webster, Maiden, Mass.; Assistant Secretary, Lewis H.
Meader, Providence, R. I. ^
The John F. Slater Fund. 293
^i)t <a:i)atttattqua .Sgistem of 3Strucatton.
I^'esident, Lewis Miller, Akron, O. ; Secretary, W. A. Duncan, Syracuse, IST. Y. ; Treasurer, E.
A. Skinner, Westfleld, N. Y. ; Chancellor, John H. Vincent, Buffalo; Principal, Wm. E. Harper,
Chicago; Vice- Chancellor, G. E. Vincent, Buffalo.
The Chautauqua Assembly was orgamzedin 1874: as the result of a joint plan of Lewis Miller and
John H. Vincent. It holds annual sessions during July and August at Chautauqua, N. Y. The plan
includes courses of instruction in language, literature, science, and art, lecture courses, rausicales,
recitals, -and concerts, and various forms of entertainment and recreation.
The Chautaxigua Literary and Hcientiflc Circle, J. 1>. llurlbut. New York, General Secretary; Kate
F. Kimball, Buffalo, Executive Secretary, was organized at Chautauqua in 1878, with the aim of con-
tinuing the influence of the Assembly throughout the year in all parts of the country. Since that time
more than two hundred and twenty thousand members have been enrolled. The Circle aims to pro-
mote habits of reading and study in history, literature, science, and art, in connection with the routine
of daily life. The course seeks to give ' ' the college outlook ' ' on the world and life. The essentials of
the plan are : A definite course covering four years, each year' s course complete in itself ; specified vol-
umes approved by the counsellors, allotment of time by the week and month, a monthly magazine
with additional readings and notes, a membership book with review outlines, and other aid. Individual
readers may have all the privileges, and local circles may be formed by three or four members. The
time required is about one hour daily for nine months. Certificates are granted to all who complete
the course. Seals are affixed to the certificates which are granted for collateral and advanced reading.
Any one may become a member of the C. L. S. C. by sending an application together with fift^ cents
(the annual fee) to John H, Vincent, Drawer 194, Buffalo, N. Y.
^atljoltc .^ttmmtr ^cftool of .^mrrica,
OFPICKRS.
Fresident, Rev. Thomas J. Conaty, D. D. , Worcester, Mass. ; First Vice- President, Rev. P. A. Hal-
pin, S. J., New York City; Second Vice- Fresident, John Byrne, New York; Treasurer, Rev. M. M.
Sheedy, Altoona, Pa. ; Secretary, Warren E. Mosher, A. M. ; Chairman of the Directina Foard of
Catholic Beading Circle Union, Rev. M. M. Sheedy, Altoona, Pa.
A Roman Catholic Chautauqua or Summer School was opened at New London, Ct. , in the sum-
mer of 1892 under the auspices of distinguished clergymen and laymen, and the first meetings were
held from July 30 to August 14. Tne association has since acquired a site at Bluff Point, near Platts-
burgh, N. )l., on Lake Champlain, upon which the necessary buildings have been erected and here
the summer school is held annually in J uly and August. The object of this Institution is "to encour-
age the diffusion of sound literature; to give those v.ho desire to pursue their studies, after leaving
school, an available opportunity to follow prescribed courses of the most approved reading ; to enable
others, who have made considerable progress in education, to review their past studies, and, particu-
larly, to encourage individual home reading and study on systematic and Catholic lines. ' ' Besides the
school a reading circle for home v.^ork all the year round is in successful operation. A full course re-
quires four years' study, but members may join for one year or longer. The term each year begins
October 1 and ends July 1. Special or post-graduate courses will be prepared for those who complete
the regular course. An annual fee of fifty cents shall be paid by each member. This fee is required
to meet the necessary expenses incidental to the work, viz. : printing, postage, etc. , and shall be re-
mitted to the General Secretary with the application. Applications inay be sent in at any time.
In 1867 George Peabody esta])lished a fund of $2,100,000, increased in 1869 to $3, 500, 000, to be
devoted to education in the Southern States of the Union. The fund was placed in the charge and con-
trol of 15 trustees, of which the Hon. Robert C. Wiuthrop, of Massachusetts, was the chairman. Mr.
Peabody died in London in 1869. The trustees hold meetings annually, usually in New York. They
fill vacancies caused by death or resignation But one of the original trustees survives— Ex-Senator
Evarts. The present trustees are: William M. Evaits, who is President of the board; Chief Justice
Fuller, First Vice-Presiderit ; Rt. Rev. Bishop Whipple, Second Vice-President; Hon. Jabez L. M.
Curry, LL. D., General Agent; Joseph II. Choate, J. Pierpont Morgan, and President Grover Cleve-
land, of New York; Williain C. Endicott, Samuel A. Green, and Judge Lowell, of Massachusetts; Will-
iam Wirt Henry, of Virginia; ex-Mayor William A. Courtenay, of South Carolina; James D. Porter,
of Tennessee; Henderson M. Somerville, of New York; President D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkins
University; George Peabody Wetraore, of Rhode Island, and Charles E. Fenner, of Louisiana. Dr.
Curry is general agent of the fund, with headquarters at Washington, D. C. , and has charge of the
distribution of the fund in the several Southern States. --In its earlier history, the chief aim of the fund
was to encourage and secure the establisliment of public school systems for the free education of all
children. That having been accomplished, the income of the fund is now used for the training of
teachers through Normal Schools and Teachers' Institutes.
1^1882 Mr. JohnF. Slater, of Connecticut, placed in the hands of trustees the sum of $1,000,000,
for the purpose of ''■ uplifting the lately emancipated population of the Southern States and their
posterity. ' ' For this patriotic and munificent gift the thanks of Congress were voted, and a medal was
presented. Neither principal nor income is expended for land or buildings. Education in industries
and the preparation of teachers are promoted in institutions believed to be on a permanent basis. The
board consists of D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkins University, as President; Chief Justice Fuller, as
Vice-President; Morris K. Jesup, as Treasurer; J. L. JNL Curry, as Secretary and General Manager,
and Bishops Potter and Galloway, and Messrs. William E. Dodge, William A. Slater, John A. Stew-
art, Alexander E. Orr, and ex-Governor Northen, of Georgia. The fund is a potential agency in work-
ing out the problem of the education of the negro, and half a million of dollars has already been
expended.
294
Freer}iasonry .
iFrtrmasonr^
THE DECREES IN
Lodge.
MASONRY.
1. Entered Apprentice.
2. Fellow Craftsman,
3. Master Mason.
YOKK RITE.
Chapter.
4. Mark Master.
5. Past Master.
6. Most Excellent Mas-
ter.
7. Boyal Arch Mason.
Coxmcil.
8. Royal Master.
9. Select Master.
10. Super Excellent
Master.
Commandery.
11. Red Cross Knight.
12. Knight Templar.
33. Knight of Malta.
SCOTTISH RITE.
Lodge of Perfection.
4. Secret Master.
5. Perfect Master.
6. Intimate Secretary.
7. Provost and Judge.
8. Intendant of the
Building.
9. Elect of Kine.
10. Elect of Fifteen.
11. Sublime Knight
Elect.
12. Grand Master Archi-
tect.
13. Knight of the Ninth
Arch.
14. Grand Elect, Perfect
and Sublime Mason
Councils of Princes of
Jerusalem.
15. Knight of the East
or Sword.
Councils of Princes of
Jrrusa lem ( Continued) .
16. Prince of Jerusalem.
Chapters of Hose Croix.
Consistories of Sublime
Princes of the Royal
Secret {Continued).
17. Knight of the East
and West.
18. Knight of the Rose
Croix de H. R. D. M
Consistories of Sublime
Princes of the Moyal^
Secret.
19. Grand Pontiff.
20. Mastec Ad Vitam.
21. Patriarch Noachite.
22. Prince of Libanus.
23. Chief of the Taber-
nacle.
24. Prince of the Taber-
nacle.
25. Knight of the Brazen
I Serpent.
26. Prince of Mercv.
27. Commander of the
I Temple.
28. Knight of the Sun.
29. Knightof St. Andrew
30. Grand Elect Knight,
K. H. , or Knight
of the Black and
White Eagle.
31. Grand Inspector In-
quisitor Com-
mander.
32. Sublime Prince of
the Royal Secret.
33. Sovereign Grand In-
I spector-General of
the 33d and Last
I Degree.
MASONIC GRAND LODCES IN THE UNITED STATES AND BRITISH AMERICA.
Gkaxd
Lodges.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
Brit. Columb.
California
Canada
Colorado
Connecticut...
Delaware
Dist. of Colum
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Ter. . .
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Manitoba
Maryland
Massach' setts
Michigan
Minnesota . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
No.
Mem-
bers.
1894-95
11,
13,
1,
17,
''I
16,
1,
t
16,
24.
19;
18,
5:
21.
i;
33.
36.
'I:
30,
A:
634
513
672
076
040
530
839
514
975
711
561
235
080
236
897
193
942
814
077
260
564
278
621
936;
7131
543
811
122'
3541
4861
Grand Secretaries.
H. C. Armstrong, Montg.
G. J. Roskruge, Tucson.
F. Hempstead, Little Rock.
W. J. Quintan, Victoria.
G. Johnson, San Francisco.
J. J. Mason, Hamilton.
Ed. C. Parmalee, Pueblo, j
John H. Barlow, Hartford.]
B. F. Bartram,Wilmi'gton
W. R. Singleton, Wash.
A. J. Russell, Jacksonville.
A.. M. Wolihin, Macon.
Chas. T. Steveson, Boisd.
J. H. C. Dill,Bloomington.
W. H.Smj'the,Indianapolis.
J. S. Murrow, Atoka.
T. S. Parvin, Cedar Rapids
Albert K. Wilson, Topeka.
H. B. Grant, Louisville.
R. Lambert, New Orleans.
Stephen Berrj^ Portland.
W. G. Scott, Winnipeg.
.1. H. INIedairy, Baltimore.
S. D. Nickerson, Boston.
.1. S. Conover, Coldwater.
T. Montgomery, St. PauL
J. L. Power, Jackson.
J. D. Vincil, St. Louis.
Cornelius Hedges, Helena.
W. R. Bowen, Omaha.
Graxd
Lodges.
Nevada
N. Brunswick
N. Hampshire
New J ersey. .
New Mexico.
New York. . . .
N. Carolina. .
North Dakota
Nova Scotia..
Ohio
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Pr. Ed. Island
Quebec
Rhode Lsland
S, Carolina . .
South Dakota
Tennessee . . .
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington .
W. Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
No.
Mem-
bers.
1894-95
913
1,788
8,744
15,245
754
88,573
11,170
2.172
3,223
38,851
638
4.695
47,395
497
3,318
4,557
5,797
4,099
18.046
27,336
677
9,466
12,479
4,861
5,180
15,505
914
Grand Secretaries.
C. N. Note ware, Carson.
F. W, Wisdom, St. John.
G. P. Cleaves, Concord.
T. H. R. Redway .Trenton.
A. A. Keen, Las Vegas.
E. M L. Ehlers, N. Y. City.
JohuC. Drewry, Raleigh.
F. J. Thompson, Fargo.
William Ross, Halifax.
J. H. Bromwell, Cincin'tL
J. S. Hunt, Stillwater.
Jas. F. Robinson, Eugene.
M. Nisbet, Philadelpliia.
N. MacKelvie,Summcrside
J. H. Isaacson, Montreal.
E. Baker, Providence.
C. Inglesby, Charleston.
G. A. Pettigrew,Flandieau
John B. Garrett, Nashville.
IJohn Watson, Houston.
IC. Diehl, Salt Lake City.
W. G. Reynolds. Burl'gton
Jos. V. Bidgood, Richmond
T. M. Reed, Olympia.
!g. W. Atkinson, Wheeling
'J. W. Lafliu, Milwaukee.
W. L, Kuykeudall, Cheyn.
770,120
The returns of the Grand Lodges of the United States and British America for 1894-95 were as
follows: Whole number of members, 770,120; raised, 39,335; admissions and restorations, 20,246;
witlidrawals, 16.507; expulsions and suspensions, 753; suspensions for non-payment of dues,
15,454; deaths, 30,656. Gain in membership over preceding year, 20,901.
These Grand IjOdges ai-e in full affiliation with the English Grand Lodge, of which the Prince of
Whales is Grand ^Master, and the Grand Lodges of Ireland, Scotland, Cuba, Peru, South Australia, New
South Wales, Victoria, and Mexico, and also with the Masons of Germany and Austria. They are not
in affiliation and do not correspond with the Masons of France. Freemasonry is under the ban of the
Church in Spain, Italy, and other Catholic countries, and the membership is small and scattered.
Freemasonry. 295
FREEMASONRY— Continued.
ROYAL ARCH MASONS.
Officers of the Gexeral Graxd Chapter, 1894-97.
Gen. O' d Principal Sojourner — "Wm. C. Swain, Wis.
Gen. Grand Boyal Arch Cfcfptom— Nathan Kingsley,
Minn.
Gen. Grand Master 2d FaiZ— Bernard G. "Witt, Ky.
Gen. Gra'id Master 2d V'lit— Geo. E. Corson, D. C.
Gen. Grand Master 1st Faii— Fred. W. Craig, Iowa.
General Grand Utah Priest— Geo. L. jMcCahan, Md.
Dep. Gen. Grand High Priest— Vi. C. Lemmon, O.
Gen. Grand King— 3sim.es, W. Taylor, Ga.
Gen. GrandScribe—A-tthntG. Pollard, Mass.
Gen. Gi-and Treasurer— Darnel Striker, Mich.
Gen. Grand Seeretarv—ChTistopher G. Fox, N. Y.
Gen. Grand Captain of the Host— Jos. E. Dyas, 111.
The office of the General Grand Secretary is at Buffalo, N. Y.
The number of grand chapters, each representing a State or Territorj- (except Pennsj'lvania and
Virginia), is 43, and the number of enrolled subordinate chapters is 2,205, exclusive of 26 subordinate
chapters in the Territories of the United States, the Sandwich Islands, and the Chinese Empire, which
are under the immediate jurisdiction of the General Grand Chapter.
The total membership of the enrolled subordinate chaptei-s is 167,871. The degrees conferred in
Chapters are Mark Master, Past Master, Most Excellent Master, and Koyal Arch Mason.
KNIGHTS TEMPLARS.
Officers of the Graxd Excampmext of the XJxited States.
Gi-and ilif aster— Warren La Rue Thomas, Ky.
Deputy Grand il/o.s-?c?-— Reuben H. Lloyd, Cal.
Ch-and Generalissimo— Henry B. Stoddard, Tex.
Grand Captain General— George M. Moulton, 111.
Cfrand Senior Warden— H. W. Rugg, R. I.
Grand Junior TFarden— William B. Melish, O.
Grand Trecusurer-tl. Wales Lines, Ct.
Grand Recorder— WilliaLVciJl. Mayo, St. Louis, Mo.
Tlie office of the Grand Master is at Maysville, Ky. , and of the Grand Recorder at St Louis, Mo.
The next triennial conclave (the twenty-seventh) will be held at Pittsburgh, Pa. , on the second Tues-
day in October, 1898.
The number of grand commanderies in the United States, each representing individual States and
Territories (except that Massachusetts and Rhode Island are combined), is 38. The number of suboi'di-
nate commanderies under their jurisdiction, 915. Membership to July, 1893, 94,902. These are
exclusive of subordinate commanderies in the Territories, Delaware, Florida, District of Columbia,
Nevada, South Carolina, and the Sandwich Islands, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, and Utah, with a
membership of 2. 794. The degrees conferred in a commandery are Red Cross Knight, Knight Templar,
and Knight of Maltiu A Mason to receive the orders must be aMaster Mason and Royal Arch Mason
in good standing.
The Grand Secretarial Guild of Freemasonry of North America was organized at the triennial con-
clave of the Knights Templars, at Denver, in August, 1892. It is an association 6f Grand Secretaries
and Grand Recorders of North America for the purpose of systematizing the secretarial labors of Free-
•masonry. The guild will meet twice every three years at the triennial convocations of the General
Grand Chapter and Triennial Conclaves of the Grand Encampment. The officers are: President,
John H. Brown, of Kansas; Firxt Vice- P resilient, Charles E. Meier, of Pennsj'lvania; Second Vice-
Picsident, George C. Connor, of Tennessee; Secretary, William R. Bowen, of Nebraska; Treasurer,
Edward C, Parmelee, of Colorado.
ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE MASONS.
Supreme Council of Sovereigx Gkaxd Ixspectors-General of the Thirty-third and
Last Degree.
officers of the northerx masoxic jurisdiction.
M. P. Sovereign Grand Commander Henry L. Palmer, Wis.
P. ff?-. i^. Cb»t. —Charles Levi Vvoodburj% Mass. I Gr. Trea^surer-Gen.—l^ewtou'D. Arnold, R. I.
Gi: Min. Stat' — Samuel C. Lawrence, Mass. | Gr. Secretary- Got.— Clinton F. Paige, N. Y.
The address of the Grand Secretary- General is Binghamton, N. Y. , and of the Assistant Grand
Secretary-General, Joseph P. Abel, 104 Stewart Building, New York City.
officers of the southern MA.SOXIC jurisdiction.
3L P. Sov. Grand Oomviander Thomas H. Caswell, Cal.
Secretary- GemjixU Frederick Webber, D. C.
The addresses of both of these ofRcers are No. 433 Third Street, N. W. , Washington, D. C.
These grand bodies are in relations of amity with the Supreme Councils for France, England,
Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Brazil, the Argentine Republic, Uruguay, Peru, Portugal, Italy, Mexico,
Colombia, Chile, Central America, Greece, Canada, Cuba, Switzerland, Egypt, Tunis, and Spain.
SOVEREIGN COLLEGE OF ALLIED MASONIC DEGREES FOR THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA.
Sovereign Chrnnd Master , Rev. Hartley Carmichael, D. D. ; Deputy Grand Master, William Ryan;
Grand Abbot, Right Rev. A. M. Randolph, D. D. ; Grand Senior Wc.rden, Frederick Webber; Grand
Junior Warden, A. R. Courtney; Grand Almoner, Josiah H. Drummond; Grand Recorder- General, C.
A. Nesbitt; Grand Representative in Enaland, the Earl of Euston. The addresses of the Sovereign
Grand Master and Grand Recorder- General are Richmond, Va.
The Sovereign College governs the degrees of Ark Mariner, Secret Monitor, Tylers of Solomon, St.
Lawrence the Martyr, Knight of Constantinople, Holy and Blessed Order of Wisdom, and Trini-
tarian Knight of St. John of Patmos, and is in communion with the Grand Council of Allied Masonic
Degrees of England, Grand Ark Mariner's Council of England, and the Grand Council of Secret Monitor
of England. It is the only Masonic body in the world that confers, in addition to ritual degrees,
academic degrees, which it gives honoris causa. Its highest honor of this kind is ' ' Doctor of Universal
Masonry." Only the following Masons possess it: Prince Demetrius Rhodocanakis. of Greece; the
Earl of Euston and William James Hughan, of England ; D. Murray Lyon, of Scotland, and Josiah H.
Drummond, of Maine.
296 Order of the Eastern Star.
FREEMASONRY— Cbw<mi/ed.
' ROYAL ORDER OF SCOTLAND.
OFFICERS OF THE PBOVINCIAI. GRAND LODGE FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Frov. Grand Master— 3 osiah. H. Drummond, Me.
Prov. J>ep. Gh-and Master—Thos. H. Caswell, Cal.
J*rov. Senior Grand Warden— Geo. M. Moulton,Ill.
Prov. Junior Grand TFaj'cten— William Ryan, Va.
jFVov. Ch-and Secretary— W. Oscar Roome, D. C.
Prov. Ch-and Treasurer— Thos. J. Shyrock, Md.
Prov. Grand Sword Bearer— O. M. Metcalf, Minn.
Prov. Grand Banner Bearer— C. H. Fisk, Ky.
Prov. Grand Chaplain— Hey. H. Carmichael, Va.
Prov. First Grand Marischal—Q. E. Corson, D. C.
Prov. Second Grand 3farischal—J. H. Olcott, D. C.
Prov. Grand Steward— Thomas Somerville, D. C.
" "• Allison Nailor, Jr., D. C.
*•' " " Adrian C. Sherman, Kan.
" " Richard J. Nunn, Ga.
P7-OV. Gi'and Ghiarder—Brenton D. Babcock, Ohio.
This Provincial Grand Lodge has jurisdiction over the whole United States, and was instituted in
1878 with the late Bro. Albert Pike as Provincial Grand Master. It has no subordinate bodies, and
the membership is 288. It holds its charter from the Grand Lodge of the Royal Order of Scotland, at
Edinburgh. The office of the Provincial Grand Master is at Portland, Me. ; of the Provincial Grand
Secretary at Washington, D. C.
COLORED MASONIC BODIES.
Edward B. Irving, Grand Master of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient and
Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of JSTew York, has revised the follow-
ing information about the organizations of colored Masons in the United States :
There are thirty- one grand lodges in as many different States of the United States and one in Canada.
The Prince Hall Grand Lodge, of Massachusetts, Is the oldest lodge, having been organized in the year
1808. It was the outgrowth of African Lodge, No. 459, the warrant for which was granted to Prince
Hall and fifteen other colored Masons September 24, 1784. The one hundredth anniversary of this
event was celebrated at Boston on Monday, September 24, 1884, and was attended by a large concourse
of colored Masons from all parts of the United States. In 1895 the INfassachusetts grand lodge erected
a fine monument at Boston to Prince Hall. The Grand Lodge of Missouri has jurisdiction over the
largest nvunber of Masons, there being nearly 6,000 names on its membership roll.
Prince Hall and his (associates were made Masons in a lodge of emergency, composed of army
oflBcers, during the Revolutionai-y War, and were subsequently granted the warrant above mentioned.
The Grand Lodge of New York, organized in 1848, has jurisdiction over forty- two lodges, located in
different parts of the State. The total membership is about 2, 100. There is a relief association, known
as the Hiram Masonic Relief Association of the State of New York, controlled and managed by the
officers of the Grand Lodge. Edward B. Ii-ving, Albany, is Grand Master.
The Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine is not a regular Masonic body, but its membership is
composed strictly of Masons who have reached the 32d degree, A. A. S. Rite (18th degree in Eng-
land), or Knights Templars in good standing. There are 71 temples in the.United States, and a total
membership of about 42,000.
The following are the imperial officers for the United States for 1896: Imperial Potentate, Charles
L. Field, San Francisco, CaL ; Imperial Deputy Potentate, John T. Brush, Indianapolis, Ind. ; Impe-
rial Chief Babban, Harrison Dingman, Washington, D. C ; Imperial Assistant Babban, Ed. R. Harris,
, Detroit, Mich. ; Imperial Ilig'i Priest and Prophet, A. B. McGaffey, I>enYeT, Col. : Imperial Oriental
Guide, Ethelbert F. Allen, Kansas City, Mo. ; Imperial Treasurer, WUliam S. Brown, Pittsburgh,
Pa. \ Imperial Eecorder, Benjamin W. Rowell, Boston, Mass. ; Imperial First Ceremonial Master,
W. H. S. Wright, St. Paul, Minn.; Impenal Second Oerernonial 3f aster, Thomas J. Bishop, Greenbush
Heights, N. Y. ; Imperial Marshal, Robeit JVL Johnson, Chicago, IlL*; Imperial Captain of Guard, John
T. Atwood, Leavenworth, Kan. ; Imperial Outer Oaiard, Horace K. Blanchard, Providence, B. I.
The next annual session will be held at Cleveland, O., on June 16, 1896.
The following statement of the origin and purposes of the order is from an official source: The
Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine was instituted by the Mohammedan Kalif Alee, the cousin-
german and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed, in the year of the Hegira 25 (a. d. 656), at
Mekkah, in Arabia, as an Inquisition, or Vigilance Committee, to dispense justice and execute punish-
ment upon criminals who escape their just deserts through the tardiness of the courts, and also to
promote religious toleration among cultured men of all nations. The ostensible object is to increase
the faith and fidelity of all true believers in Allah. The secret and real purpose can only be made
known to those who have encircled the Mystic Shrine. Its membership in all countries includes Chris-
tians, Israelites, Moslems, and men in high positions of learning and of power. The order in America
does not advocate Mohammedanism as a sect, but inculcates the same respect to Deity here as in
Arabia and elsewhere.
<!^rtrer oi t^t iSasttrn .Star,
This is a society composed of Masons in good and regular standing and their wives, mothers, sis-
ters, and daughters, and the widows of Masons. No other persons are eligible to membership. The
organization took its rise in the city of New York in 1868. The grand chapter of the State of New
York was established in November, 1870. The order hasextended over the United States, and there
are now twenty- four grand chapters in as many States. In the State of New York there are seventy-
four chapters and a membership of 10, 000, twenty-eight chapters being in the city of New York and
Brooklyn.
The following are officers of the New York grand chapter: 3f. W. Grand Matron, Mrs. Jessie
M. Bay, Rochester; 31. W. Graml Patron, Dr. John V, B. Green, New York City; R. W. Associate
Ghrand 3Iatron, Miss Anna L. Brooks, Brooklyn; i2. W. Associate Grand Patron, Otto H. FasoJdt, Al-
bany; ii. W. Grand Treasurer, Mrs. Emma J. McKissick, New York City; B. W. Grand Secretary,
Mrs. Christiana Buttrick, New York City: i2. W. Grand Conductress, Mrs. Emily A. Gillon, Brooklyn;
B. TV. Associate Grand Conductress, Mrs. Ida E. Harrigan, Gouverneur; B. W. Grand Warder, Mrs.
Sarah Jones, Brooklyn; B. W. Grand, Adah, Mrs. Miriam Philips Levy, New York City; B. W. Grand
B. W. Ch-and Lecturer, Alonzo J. Burton, Brooklyn ; B. W. Grand Marshal, Charles C. Light, Brook-
lyn: W. Grand Organist, Mrs. Jennie Giles Watson, Brooklyn ; W. Grand Sentinel, William. Capel, New
York City.
Independent Order of Good Templars.
297
^trtr jFtllcitDs!)ip*
SOVEREIGN GRAND LODGE OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS.
OFFICEES.
Grand Sire— John \V. Stebbins, Rocliester, N. Y.
Deputy Chand /S'tre— Fred. Carleton, Austin, Tex.
arand Secretary— 'T. A. Boss, Baltimore. Md.
Gh^and Treasurer— M. B. Muckle, Philadelphia, Pa.
Assist. Q' d Secretary— G. Coburn, Baltimore, Md.
Grand Chaplaiii-Iiey. J. W. Venable, Hopkins-
ville, Ky.
Grand Ifarshal— J a-meslB. Blanks, Petersburg, Va.
Grand Guardian— Fred. S. Hunt, Bridgeport, Ct.
G' d Messenr/er— John B. Harwell, Nashville, Tenn.
GBAND LODGES AXD MEMBEESHIP.
(Beported to the Annual Communication in 1895. )
JURISDICTIOX.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
British Columbia
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia. ,
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
No. of
Members
3,150
639
4,377
3,015
30,685
6,897
14,857
2,918
2,288
1,243
4,714
1,557
50,544
41,888
1,344
35,748
22,612
8,241
1,349
Jurisdiction.
No. of
Members
Lower Prov. , B. N. A .
Maine
Manitoba
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada ,
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota ,
Ohio
4,544
20,531
2,260
9,228
48,675
23,447
14,484
1,616
26,026
2,567
9,363
1,464
12,246
24,694
812
70,125
4,335
2,324
62,043
Jurisdiction.
Oklahoma Territory.
Ontario
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Quebec
Bhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total 788,968
No. of
Members
1,446
i^,662
5,809
107,708
1,979
6,392
785
3,937
5,013
8,124
1,254
4,520
6,972
7,435
8,666
17,410
1,001
The membership of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, which includes the Grand Lodges of
Australasia, Germany, Denmark, and Switzerland, is 815,947, female members not included. Tlie
American organization is not in affiliation with an English order entitled the Manchester Unity of Odd
Fellows, who number 856, 980.
The Encampment branch of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows numbers 135,443 members;
Rebekah lodges, sisters, 123,104; brothers, 102,305; Chevaliers of the Patriarchs Militant, 26,400.
The next meeting of the Sovereign Grand Lodge will be at Dallas, Texas, September 21, 1896.
The total relief paid by the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, year ending December 31, 1894,
was $3,452,424.55; brothers relieved, 93,517; widowed families relieved, 6,274; paid for relief of
brothers, $3,277,998.02; for widowed families, $175,879.33; education of orphans, $20,210.09;
burying the dead, $620,529.96.
GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS OF AMERICA.
OFFICERS.
Gi-and Ifaster—J&nxes F. Needham, Philadel-
phia, Pa,
Deputy Grand jrosier— Charles B. Wilson, New
Orleans, La.
Grand Treasurer— "R. M. Smith, Hampton, Va.
Grand Secretary— C. H. Brooks, Philadelphia, Pa.
Assistant Grand Secretary — E. B. Van Dyke, Phil-
adelphia, Pa.
Grand Directors— H. L. Holmes, Arlington, Va. ;
John Harmon, Montgomery, Ala. ; D. A. Clark,
Washington, D.C. ; William Catlin,Monongahela,
Pa.
This organization is composed of colored Odd Fellows. The following is the statistical report for
AugustSl, 1895: Lodges enrolled, 2,253; households, 1,003; P. G. M. Councils, 182; Patriarchies, 88;
D. G. Lodges, 36. Total, 3,562.
Members in the lodges, according to last report, 113,580: households, 31,450; P. G, M. Councils,
3, 420 : Patriarchies, 1, 889. Whole number of members, 150, 339.
Paid to sick during year, $46,185; paid to widows and orphans, $21,850; paid for funerals, $16,380.
Whole amount paid out for all purposes, $84,415. Amount invested and value of property, $1,500,000.
THE INTERNATIONAL SUPREME LODGE.
R. Tf. G. Templar— Dr. D. H. Mann, Brooklyn, N. Y.
B. W. G. Counselor— Jos. Malins, Birmingham, Eng.
E. W. G. V. Templar— Mrs. Margaret McKinnon,
Dumfries, Scotland.
B. W. G. S. J. Temples— Isliss Jessie Forsyth, 80 State
Street, Boston, Mass.
B. W. G. Secretary— B. F. Parker, Milwaukee, Wis.
B. W. G. Treasurer— Gc. B. Katzenstein, Sacramento.
P. B. W. G. Templai — Dr. Oronhyatekha, Toronto.
B. W. G. Chaplain— B,eY. Thos. Pocock, Ft. Beau-
fort, Africa.
The last report of the R. W. G. Secretary return
~B. W. G. MarsTml—T>. H. Howard, Montreal,
Quebec.
B. W. G. D. 3farshal—MTs. Anna Harris, Sibley,
Iowa.
B. W. G'.^./S'ecretoj-v— Anna M. Saunders, Lincoln,
Neb.
B. W. G. (?t(ar(Z— John Stanford, Wrexham, Wales.
B. V/. (?./Senttne?— J. Turner Bogers,Calcutta,India.
B. W. G. Messenger— Hey. S. A. Huger, Jackson-
ville, Fla,
;d the number of grand lodges in the world as 100,
and the membership as 403,849. The membership of the juvenile branch was 169,804. The Goo(i
Templars, which is a beneficial order, based on total abstinence, are organized in nearly every State of
the Union, England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway, Canada,
West Indies, East, West, and South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, British India, Iceland, and other
countries. All persons becoming members of the Order are required to subscribe to the following
pledge: "That they will never make, buy, sell, use, furnish, nor cause to be furnished to others, as a
beverage, any spirituous or malt liquors, wine, or cider, and will discountenance the manufacture and
sale thereof in all proper ways. ' ' The International Supreme Lodge will hold its next biennial meet-
ing at Zurich, Switzerland, second Wednesday in June, 1897.
298
Membership of Fraternal Organizations.
(^x^tx Of ti)e .Sons of Ktmx^txmnt.
M.
M.
M.
M.
NATIONAL DIVISION
W. Patriarch— M. M. Eavenson, Philad' phia, Pa.
W. Associate— James B. Brooks, Toronto, OnL
W. /Scribe— B. E, Jewell, South Hampton,
N. H.
W. Treasurer— 3. H. Boberts, Boston, Mass.
OF NORTH AMERICA.
M. W. Chaplain— 'R&y.'W. J. Kirby, Charlottetown,
P.E.I.
M. W. Canductw—T. E. Ransted, Waterville, Me.
Jf. W. Sentinel— Geo. L. Kibby, Bellows Falls, Vt
Supt. Y. P. Work—Y. M. Bradley, Washington, D. C.
The order of the Sons of Temperance was organized in the city of New York, September 29, 1842.
It is composed of subordinate Grand and National Divisions. It has four National Divisions— one for
North America, one for Great Britain and Ireland, and two for Australia In the course of its exist-
ence it has had three million members on its rolls. Its present membership in North America is
59,680, of which 28,904 are in the United States. Its fundamental principle is total abstinence from
allintoxicating liquors. Its next convention will be held at Washington, D. C, July, 1896.
^nffjljts of J3i>tljiai3.
SUPREME LODGE.
Supreriie C7tancfMo?-— Walter B. Richie, Ohio.
Supi'eme Vice- Chancellor— V. T. Colgrove, Mich.
Supreme Pi-elate- AVoext Steinhart, Ala.
Supreme Keeper of Records and Seal—'R. L. C.
AVhite, Nashville, Tenn.
Supreme Master of Exchequer— T. G. Sample, Pa.
Supreme Master at Arms— A. B. Gardenier, N. Y.
Supreme Inner G^arci— James Moulson, N. B.
Supreme Outer Guard— J. W. Thompson, D. C.
President Board of Control^ Endowment Eank—J.
A. Hinsey, IlL
Major- General Uniform Rank— J. R, Carnahan,
Ind.
MEMBERSHIP, JANUARY 1, 1895.
Alabama. . .
Arizona
Arkansas . .
Br. Columbia
California. . .
Colorado
Connecticut.
Delaware . . .
Dis. of Col..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
7,203i
614
4,479
l,347i
10,41-2
5,0291
5,708
1,085;
1,507
2,065
4,894;
904
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Ter .
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky . . .
Louisiana. . .
Maine
Manitoba . . .
Mar. Prov's.
Maryland . . .
Massach'tts
37,363
34,507 1
1,251
23,337
12,592
5,861
8.890
10,359
302
1,069
7,350
11,986
Michigan
Minnesota . . .
Mississippi. . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ...
Nevada
New Hamp.
New Jersey.
New Mexico
New York. .
N. Carolina.
10,804
6,356i
5,712
20,960
1,986
7,061
831
3,951
12,622
1,049
21,755
3,027
N. Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma .
Ontario ....
Oregon
Pennsylv' nia
Rhode Island
S. Carolina.
S. Dakota..
Tennessee .
Texas
lutah
1,084
Vermont
814
52,160
Virginia
4,563
588
Washington .
4,427
1,710
W. Virginia..
5,636
3,317
Wisconsin . . .
7,558
45,387
Wyoming
716
3,672
Subordinate
4,117
lodges
544
1,993
8,355
Total
456,994
13,165
960
The phrase "subordinate lodges" above designates lodges in the Hawaiian Islands, Mexico, and
the Province of Quebec, whei-e there are no grand lodges. Membership of the Uniform Rank (mili-
tary branch), 44,172. Membership of the Endowment Rank (life insurance branch), 36,415, repre-
senting an endowment of $76,434,000. The office of the Supreme Keeper of Records and Seal is at
Nashville, Tenn. Next biennial convention of the Supreme Dodge will be held at Minneapolis, Minn. ,
Tuesday, August 25, 1896.
C|)t HoPctl .Arcanum*
SUPREME COUNCIL.
Supreme Regent— John E. Pound, Lockport, N. Y. Sujjreme Treasurer
Supreme Vice- Regejit-'Edson M. Schryver, Md.
Sujn-eme Orator— P. H. Charlock, N. Y.
Sitting Past Supreme Regent— Chill W. Hazzard, Pa,
Supreme Secretary— 'S\'^ . O. Robson, Boston, Mass.
E. A. Skinner, N. Y.
Supreme Auditor— A. T. Turner, Jr. , Mass.
Supreme Chaplai7i— Henry Goodwin, Mass.
Supreme TFarde/i— Thomas A. Parish, Mich.
Supreme Sentry— Carl Moller, Mo.
The membership of the Order v)ctober 1, 1895, was 169,541; the number of grand councils, 21,
and subordinate councils, 1.649. The Supreme Coimcil was organized at Boston June 23, 1877, and
incoriiorated under the laws of Massachusetts. Number of deaths to October 1, 1895, 11, 138. Benefits
paid to October 1, 1895, $32,520,987.45.
JHnnibcrsijip of jFratccnal #rflani?ations.
According to the last reports of the supreme bodies of these organizations to The World
Almanac, the membership of the principal fraternal organizations in the United States and Canada is
as follows
Odd Fellows* 939,307
Freemasons* 920,459
Knights of Pythias 456,994
Ancient Order of United Workmen 341,371
Knightsof the Maccabees 209,831
Royal Arcanum 169,541
Improved Order of Red Men 161,408
Junior Order of United American Mechan-
ics 1.53,268
Modern Woodmen of America 144,403
Knights of Honor 121,183
Ancient Order of Foresters of America 115,967
Ancient Order of Hibernians of America. . 115,000
Knights and Ladies of Honor 84,000
Sons of Temperance 59,680
Knights of the Golden Eagle 58,5.35
Order of United American Mechanics 55,689
American Legion of Honor 55,055
Woodmen of the World 52,558
National Union 47,625
Catholic Benevolent Legion 40,106
Order of Chosen Friends 38,095
Catholic Mutual Benefit Association 38,000
Ancient Order of Foresters 36,825
EquitableAid Union 35,118
Independent Order of B' nai B' rith 30,500
Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. . 27,000
Catholic Knights of America 24,000
Improved Order of Heptasophs 23,905
Order of the (iolden Cross 20,257
Royal Templars of Temperance 19,210
^ew England Order of Protection 18,429
United Order of Pilgrim Fathers 18.100
Order of United Friends 17,000
Irish Catholic Benevolent Union 15,000
United Ancient Order of Druids 14,600
Royal Society of Good Fellows 12,870
Smaller organizations not reported 73,209
^ . ., -3 . , Total 4,764.098
Detailed information about the fraternal beneficiary societies will be found on the three pages fol-
lowing this. * Including colored organizations.
<Stattsttcs of tjc Jlrincipal jFratrrnal (BvQani^ationu. 299
American Les^ion of Honor.— Founded 1878; grand councils, 19; sub-councils, 1,100; mem-
Ben Hur, Tribe of.— Founded 1894; Supreme Temple, Crawfordsville, Ind. ; subordinate
courts, 73; membere, 4,153; benefits disbursed since organization, $6,250; Supreme Chief, L. T.
Dickason, Chicago^ 111. ; Supreme Scribe, F. L. Snyder, Crawfordsville, Ind. ; Supreme Keeper of
Tribute, S. E. Yoris, Crawfordsville, Ind.
B'nai B'rilli, Independent Order of.— Founded 1843; grand lodges, 10; subordinate lodges.
benefit
Brith Abrabam Order,— Founded 1859; grand lodge, 1; sub-lodges, 186; members, 9,953;
efits disbursed since organization, ^1,062,500; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $62,600; Grand
Catholic Benevolent TjCgion. —Founded 1881; State councils, 7; subordinate councUs, 551;
members, 40,106; benefits disbursed since organization, 85, 846, 327; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$820,500; Supreme President, John C. McGuire, Brooklyn; Supreme Vice-President, Joseph S.
Henisler, Baltimore; Supreme Secretary, John D. Carroll, Brooklyn; Supreme Treasurer, John D.
Keiley, New York City.
Catholic Knights of America.— Founded 1877; supreme council, 1; subordinate councils,
550; members, 24,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $6,279,491; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, 8479,328; Supreme Spiritual Director, ZMost Eev. W. A. Gross, Portland, Ore. ; Supreme
President, Edward Feeney, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Supreme Vice-President, C. S. Ott, Galveston, Tex. ;
Supreme Secretary, William S. O'Eourke, Fort Wajoie, Ind. ; Supreme Treasurer, Charles J.
Kerchner, Toledo, O.
Catholic Mutual Benefit Association.— Founded 1876; supreme council, 1; grand councils,
5; branches, 500; members, 38,000; benefits disbursed since organization, 80,000,000; benefits
disbursed last fiscal year, $700,000; President, Michael Brennan, Detroit, Mich. ; First Vice-Presi-
dent, JohnM. Molamphy, Pittsbugh, Pa. ; Second Vice-President, John Fitzgerald, New York City;
Recorder, C. J. Hickey, Brooklyn; Treasurer, James M. Welsh, Hornellsville, K. Y.
Chosen Friends, Order of.— Founded 1879; grand councils, 2; subordinate councils, 746;
members, 38,095; benefits disbursed since organization, §9,448,383; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, §946,400; Supreme Councilor, H. H. Morse, New York; Supreine Vice-Councilor, L. R.
Webster, Oakland, Cal. ; Supreme Recorder, T. B. Linn, Indianapolis; Supreme Treasurer, W. B,
Wilson, Newark, N. J.
Druids, United Ancient Order of.— Founded 1781 (in England), 1839 (in America); number
of grand groves, 15; sub-groves, 350; total number of members (in America), 14,600; benefits dis-
bursed in America smce organization, §3,361,362; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, §129,782; Su-
preme Arch, Joseph Leicht, Winona, Minn. ; Deputy Supreme Arch, Philip Rohrbacher, San Fran-
cisco, Cal. ; Supreme Secretary, H. Freudenthal, ^^Ibany, N. Y^ ; Supreme Treasurer, Philip Reich-
wein, Indianapolis, Ind.
E!ks, Benevolent and Protective Order of.— Founded 1868; grand lodge, 1; sub-lodges,
280; members in the United States, 27,000; benefits disbursed la.st fiscal year, 835.000; Grand Exalted
Ruler, Wm. G. Mevers, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Grand Secretary, George A. Reynolds, Saginaw, Mich. ;
Grand Treasurer, Percy G. Williams, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Equitable Aid Union,— Founded 18^9; grand unions, 7; sub-unions, 923; members, 35,118;
benefits disbursed since organization, §6,747,414; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $794,981;
President, Albert Morgan; Vice- President, Richard Osborn; Secretary, James W. Merritt ; Treasurer,
Elijah Cook. Headquarters, Columbus, Pa.
Foresters, Ancient Order of.— Founded 1745; established in America 1832. The American
'Forest-
„ ;s assets
aggregated over 873,^500,000. Benefits disbursed since 1836, §90,500,000; benefits disbursed last
branch are as follows: High Chief Ranger, George
A. Murray, Jr., New London, Conn. ; High Court
jh Court Secretary, W. E. McGee, Southington,
Shephard, New Haven, Conn. ; High Court Junior
Woodward", James Robertson, Waterbury, Conn. ; High Court Senior Beadle, James E. Buckley,
Hartford, Conn. ; High Court Junior Beadle, Samuel F. Upton, Ansonia, Conn. ; Permanent Secre-
tarv. Robert A. Sibbald, Park Ridge, N. J.
Foresters, Ancient Order of, of America, is a distinct organization, not in affiliation with
' " " ■ '" Ltes. Founded 1874, reorganized 1889 ;
benefits disbursed since organization.
Supreme Chief Ranger, L. J. Smith,
Lowell, Ma.ss. ; Supreme Sub-Chief Ranger, T. J. Ford, Pittsburg, Pa. ; Supreme Treasurer, F. H.
Wheeler, New Haven, Conn. ; Supreme Secretary, E. M. McMurtry, Lowell, Ma&s. ; Supreme Re-
cording Secretarv, N. E. Murphy, Brooklyn, N. Y.
foresters, Indeprndent Order of.— Founded 1874; high courts, 30; subordinate courts,
2,200; members, 85, 000 ; benefits disbursed since organization, $3,000,000; Supreme Chief Ranger,
Oronuvatekha, jr. D., Toronto, Canada; Deputy Chief Ranger, C. L. Coulter, New York City; Vice-
Chief Ranger, D. D. Aitken, Flint, Mich.; Secretary, John A. McGillivray, Toronto; Treasurer,
Harry A. Collins, Toronto. ,^ ^„„
Golden Chain, Order of.— Founded 1881 ; subordinate lodges, 188; members, 10,500; benefits
disbursed since organization, §1,412,145: benefits disbursed last fiscal year, §194,246; Supreme
Commander, Oliver B. Craig; Supreme Vice-Commander, J. A. Baden, M. D. ; Supreme Secretary,
A Stanley Wier; Supreme Treasurer, W. H. Sadler. Headquarters, Baltimore, Md.
<^olden Cross, iJuited Order of the.— Founded 1876; grand commanderies, 10; subordinate
commanderies, 402; members, 20,257; benefits disbursed since organization, §2,787,563; benefits
disbui-sed last fiscal vear, §327,431; Supreme Commander, Fessenden I. Day, Lewiston, Me.;
Supreme Vice-Comm"ander, Katherine R. Todd, Boston; Supreme Treasurer, John D. Swain,
Nashua, N. H. This report is for the year 1894.
Good Fel'ovrs, Royal Societv of —Founded 1882; grand assemblies, 4- subordinate assem-
blies, 220; members, 12,870; benefits disbursed since organization, §2,428,870; benefits disbursed
300 Statistics of the Principal Fraternal Organizations.— Con.
last fiscal year, $323,860jPremier, W. K, Spooner, New York City: Vice-Premier, John H. Butler,
Boston; Secretary, O. L. F. Luthin, Boston; Treasurer, James G. "Svliitehouse, Providence, E. I.
lleptasophs, Improved Order.— Founded 1878; conclaves, 322; members, 23,905; benefits
disbursed since organization, $1,567,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $230,000; Supreme
Archon, M. G. Cohen, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Supreme Provost, F. W. Hastings, Bradlord, Pa. ; Supreme
Secretary, Samuel H.Tattersall, Baltimore, Md. ; Supreme Treasurer, Gustavus Brown, Baltimore, Md.
Hiberuiaus of America, Ancient Order of.— Founded 1836; number ot divisions, 1,675;
number of members, 115,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $488,329; National President,
F. J. 0'Connor,Savannah,Ga.; Vice National President, John C.Weadock, Bay City, Mich. ; National
Secretary, M. J. Slattery, Albany, N. Y. ; National Treasurer, T. J. Dundon, Columbus, Ohio.
Home Circle.— Founded 1879; grand councils, 3; sub-councils, 195; members, 7,500; benefits
disbursed since organization, $1,400,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $142,500; Supreme
Leader, Uriah W. Tompkins, New York City; Supreme Vice- Leader, Wm. N. Marcus, Philadelphia,
Pa. : Secretary, Julius M. Swain, Boston, Mass. ; Treasurer, John Haskell Butler, Boston, Mass.
Independent Order Free Sons of Israel.— Founded 1849; grand lodges, 3 ; sub-lodges, 104;
members, 13,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $4,600,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, $176,000; Grand Master, Julius Harburger, New York City; Deputy Grand Master, Adolph
Pike, Chicago; Secretary, I. H. Goldsmith, New York City- Treasurer, David Keller, New York City.
Irish Catholic Benevolent Union.— Founded 1869; subordinate societies, 182; members,
15,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $2,500,000; benefits disbursea last fiscal year,
$59,548; President, Daniel W. Lynch, Wilmington, Del. ; First Vice-President, John J. Behan,
Kingston, Canada; Treasurer, G. S. Doherty, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Secretary, A. A. Boyle, Philadelphia.
Knights and Ladies of Honor.— Founded 1877; grand lodges, 16; sub-lodges, 1,300; mem-
.„ c^.i t\,^. 1 C4.„ j:„i Ji „: : *:„ .^-t r. nru^ rxr^rx , ^^- ,, , , ^^^ fiSCal year,
Hoelze, New
. . . , ^oolis.
Knights ot Honor.— Founded 1873; grand lodges, 36; subordinate lodges, 2,594; members,
121,183; benefits disbursed since organization, $51,891,928; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$3,845,116; Supreme Dictator, John Mulligan, Youkers, N. Y. ; Supreme Vice-Dictator, J. W.
Goheen, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Supreme Assistant Dictator, J. P. Shannon, Elberton, Ga. ; Supreme
Reporter, B. F. Nelson, St. Louis, ]Mo. ; Supreme Treasurer, Joseph W. Branch, St. Louis, Mo.
Knights of St. John and Malta. —Founded 1883; grand encampment, Insubordinate encamp-
ments, 111; members, 4,500; benefits disbursed since organization, $172,837; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $44,000; Grand Commander, R. M. J. Reed, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Lieutenant Commander,
William Bucket, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Chancellor, J. L. McElroy, New York; Almoner. Thomas W.
Kelley. Brooklyn, N. Y. Annual convention will be held in Brooklyn, N. Y. , September 1, 1896.
Knights of the Golden Eagle.— Founded 1873; members, 58,535; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $174,285; Supreme Chief, A. C. Lyttle, Altoona, Pa.; Master of Records, Wm. Culbert-
son, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Keeper of the Exchequer, Timothy McCarthy, Philadelphia, Pa.
Knights of the Klaccabees.- Founded 1881; great camps and hives, 9; subordinate camps,
4,515; members, 209,831; benefits disbursed since organization, $4, 873, 707 : benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $1,132,583; Supreme Commander, D. P. Markey; Supreme Lieutenant Commander,
James F. Downer, Chicago, 111. ; Supreme Record Keeper, N. S. Boynton; Supreme Finance Keeper,
C. D. Thompson. All officers are located at Port Huron, Mich. , except Lieutenant Commander.
Mystic Circle, the Fratex'nal.— Founded 1884; subordinate rulings, 307; members, 10,355;
benefits disbursed since organization, $731,788; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $203,460; Supreme
Mj'stic Ruler, D. E. Stevens, Philadelphia. Pa. ; Supreme Vice- Ruler, JohnF. Follett, Cincinnati, O. ;
Recorder, Charles E. Rowley, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Treasurer, JohnG. Reinhard, Columbus, Ohio.
National Provident Union.— Founded 1883; executive department, 1 ; congress, 1; sub-coun-
cils, 87; members. 6,500; benefits disbursed since organization. $1,137,950; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $145,000; President, Edward S. Peck, New York City; Vice-President, George W.
Marter, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Secretary of the Union, William J. Gorsuch, Times Building, New York
City ; Secretary of the Treasury, William Nagle, Brooklyn, N. Y. _
National Union.— Founded 1881; grand assemblies, 34; sub-councils, 728; members, 47,625;
benefits disbursed since organization, $5,875,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $1,154,000;
President, F. Fairmau, Chicago; Vice-President, H. H. Cabaniss, Atlanta, Ga. ; Secretary, J. W.
Myers, Toledo, Ohio; Treasurer, Charles O. Evarts, Cleveland, Ohio.
NeTV England Oriler of Protection.— Founded 1887; grandlodges, 6; sub-lodges, 250; mem-
bers, 18 429; benefits disbursed since organization, $97O,O0O; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$202,000; Supreme Warden, George H. Howard, Boston; Supreme Secretary, D. M. Frye, Boston;
Supreme Treasurer, John P. Sanborn, Newport, R. I.
Pilgrim Fathers, United Order ol.— Founded 1879; number of colonies, 156; members,
18,100; benefits disbursed since organization, $1,602,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $262,000;
Supreme (iovemor, JohnL. Bates, Boston, Mass. ; Supreme Secretary, James E. Shepard, Lawrence,
Mass. This report is for year 1894.
Rechabites, Independent Order of.— Founded 1835 (in England), 1842 fin America); num-
ber ol tents in America, 5; sub-tents, 74; members in America, 3,161; in world, 179,000; High Chief
Ruler, John R. Mahoney, WiiShiugton,D. C. ; High Deputy Ruler, J. A. Cunningham,Lonaconing,Md. ;
High Secretary, James H. Dony, Auacostia, D. C. ; High Treasurer, James L. Belote, Norfolk, Va.
Reil 3Ien, Improved Order of.— Founded 1771 and 1834; great councils, 37; tribes, 2,097;
members, 161,4. 8; benefits disbursed since organization, $11,500,081; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, $441, 3o5; (ireat Chiefs of the Great Council of the United States: Great Incohonee, Andrew
H. Paton, Danvei-s, Mass. ; Great Senior Sagamore, Robert T. Daniel, Griffin, Ga ; Great Junior
Sagamore, George E. Green, Binghamton, N. Y. ; Great Chief of Records, Charles C. Conley, Phila-
delphia; Great Keeper of Wampum, Joseph Pyle, Wilmington, Del.
Itoyal Templars of Temperance.— Founded 1870; grand councils, 7; select councils, 511;
members, 19,210; benefits disbni-sed since organization, $6,258,642; benefits disbui-sed last fiscal
year, $324,211; Supreme Councilor, L. R. Sanborn, Butlalo, N. Y. ; Supreme Vice- Councilor,
Charles Bradley, Fairbury, 111. ; Supreme Treasurer, Merchants' Bank, BuflFalo, N. Y. ; Supreme
Secretary, E. B. Rew, Buffalo, N. Y.
Scottish Clans, Order of.— Founded 1878; grand clans, 2; subordinate clans, 84; members,
3,227; benefits disbursed since organization, $450,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $65,000;
Royal Chief, W. H. Steen, Braidwood, 111. ; Royal Secretary, Peter Kerr, Boston, Mass. ; Royal
Treasurer, Arcliibald McLaren, Cleveland^ Ohio.
Uniteil American
695; members, 55,689;
J. Dittess, Philadelphia,
National Secretary, John i
Concatenated Order of Hoo Hoo. 301
STATISTICS OF THE PRINCIPAL FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS— Qmf^7l^:€C^.
x^^\taA AmoiHnnn lUprhfLnics. Junior Order of.— Founded 1853; grand councils, 32; sub-
cou?c^ 2 WW^^TembeS iSi^be "efits d"bursed.since organization, §2 010,576; benefits dis-
hn^pdlkst fecal year llde" 431; Nktional Councilor, C. W. Tyler, Kichmonciya ; National Vice-
rScilor PA sSr Pittsburgh, Pa. ; National Secretary, E. S Deemer, Philadelphia.
United FHeSdsrOrdero^ 1881; grand councils 6; sub-councils, 283; members,
T 7 (¥W1. benefits d^ursed since organization, $4, 411, 871 ; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $4^, 781 ;
^mSe?ikia.unciloi E A S Philadelphia; Vice- Councilor George S. Merrill, Boston,
M^s- Recorder B H Burnham, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. ; Treasurer, A. A Lamgrey, Lawrence Mass.
fT«it^^Workineiir Ancient Order of.-I'ounded 1868; grand lodges 34; sub-lodges, 4,973;
me£be" 341 371;"enefit disb rs" s^^^ $58,1^6 932; benefets ^isbu^ed last fiscal
^1?^ If il6 808- Master Workman, Joseph E. Biggs, Lawrence, Kan. ; Overseer W. S. Bobson La
J^xl^^^^^^i^oxilx -^l V^. Sackett, MeadviUe, Pa. ; Beceiver, Jno J. N. Acker, Albany, K \
A#t'^:St^on «f Ampripa Fraternity of J»Iodern.-rounded 1883; head camp, 1; local
cam^ 3 i83"mem4"ll?403rbeSs disbursed since organization $8,116 135; benefits dis-
ced la4tfisca?^^r $1 104 5U0 Head consul, William A. Northcott, Greenvil e, in. ; Head Ad-
?fser BeS d! sS; Mankato, Minn. ; Head Clerk, Charles W. Hawes, Fulton, 111. ; Head Banker,
^- w^H]ifi?/'^«¥«le''\V^rfd.-Founded 1890; head camps, 2; local camps, 1,362;, members,
Delverf COL ; C?erkf JQlm T^^^^^^ ^ Banker. Prof. F. F. Boose, Omaha, Neb.
General iFetreration of 2mtimen*s (itX\x%%.
OrFICERS.
i>v.^oM.>«/^ATrK: -pilPn M Hpnrotin Illinois. Corresjjondinflr -SfeC ?/— Mrs. Philip N. Moore, Mo.
^^^^7^^' m\^ Marv E Mumford, Pa. Treasttrer-Mrs. Sarah B. Cooper, California.
n^!o^dSxa^ec^^^'-^u7i^^^ ^«ditor-Mrs. Fanny Purdy Palmer, B. I.
The Advisory Board is composed of Mrsf Sarah M. Johnson, New Jersey ; Mrs. Julia Ward
TTowP^fisSohusette- Mrs Jennie C. Croly, New York; Mrs. Virginia J. Berryl^ill, Iowa; Mrs. Etta
Hot-?ofSe;?lVs Lucia Eames Blount, District of Columbia ; Miss May E. Steele, Ohio; Mrs.
^H^i^^a^Ll?ir\nrrlT^^^^^^^
AfPPtiSof the Federation are held biennially, the last meeting having been at Philadelphia m May
1894 Sndedbv 325 delegate from thirty-seven States. Three foreign clubs are members of the
lldtvS-the Pioneer Club ^ London, Woman's Club of Bombay, and Educational Club of Ceylon.
SOROSIS.
c5r,-«Yi«;T<? rne first women's club in the United States, was founded at New York in 1868. The
fniiS^laretheoKrSctedatthe annual meeting held in New York City March 18 1895: ■
^Sif M?s WmLmTodHem First Vlce-rresMsnt, Jennie de la M. Lozier; .S'econ(^ ^ice-
TV^^rf^^V MarvA Newton- T/iird Vice-Aesident, Bev. Phoebe Hannaford; Motive Committee, E.
Resident, M^ry A. f,f !^ri"'/."T^" Vs Warner Sara Conant Ostrom, T, S. Denison, Laura A.
ZiT^f%,\rnrrpZXiw^^^ Jessie C. Lozier; 2V-ea5«rer Sarah E. Youmans;^xfdjtor, Katharine
r -v^ii-mi^fXiyh^ctm-^^^^^ Demorest; ChairTncm on Beception, Minne E Stimpson; CAair-
G. I^oote, Jii«ic«i xi^jecroy, Au rhodrmnn on Art Adelyn Wesley-Smith; Chair rmin on Drama,
man <w^^f \<^'-«^";^^' J^H^^^pg- g^^ Sniith; Chkirman on Scierwe, Dr
KatSfne^- Townsend'; ^"ai^"^ onSSi^nfs^kn KetchuV Bourne; Chairman on House and
Home, C. Lucia Forest; Chairman on Business, Ellen E. Miles.
etincatnxatetr (BVatv of J^oo J^oa*
SUPREME NINE.
Snarkofthe Universe-James'E. Defebaugh, Chicago, IH
«„^.poJrc«-H. H.*He,n/nway, Tomahawk. SgSt&. 1. Sfe!'Sir!S-a,^"-
Scrivenoter-Geom^ K. Smith, St. Louis, Mo. -^ . ^ .^ .
There are thirty -one Vicegerent Snarks for as many States and Territories. „„/, wiinam i?
The -House of Ancients'^ contains two members, B. A. Johnson, Chicago, 111., and William E.
^^The^mSe??f Horrors' ' is composed of Past Vicegerent Snarks, and they alone are eligible to
^^^ Thll'i^rlier founded in 1891 by nine men, at Gurdon, Ark. , who were lumbermen and newspaper
men,has'StfndedSve?th^^^^^
happiness, and long life, ' ' and is purely a social order, and membership is "f 'f l^^^iged to the^^^^^
or to the Scrivenoter, at St Louis. '
302 American Congress of Liberal Religious Societies,
THIS organization was founded bj- the Countess of Meath; now has branches all over the world
and IS rapidly growing in membership. Each national branch has a central secretary to whom all thP
me Uifi^ n^^ report, but each local branch elects its own officers. These exist in almost every State
The members of the Ministering Children's League are children, and associated with them arp
parents, Sunday-school teachers, and others whose privilege it is to watch over the welfare of children
and they join as .' 'associate members. ' ' Children of all ages and denominations are eligible f or meml
bership, and are invited to join; it is especially wished that the older ones become members heraiisp
their example and influence will be of great value among younger brothers and sisters The dbieots nf
the League are stated to.be: "To promote kindness, unselfishness, and the habit of usefulness amonJ
children, and to create m their minds an earnest desire to help the needy and sulferin"- to nid thf
necessities of the poor by suppljnng them with warm clothing, comforts, etc.'' ' The rule o?the I fta^ue
'1 V H^^^ member must try to do at least one kind deed every day. " ' The motto of the Lea^K^
No day without a deed to crown it." Beds in charitable institutions are beii^ snnnmfpH hv
' ' Ministering Children. ' ' A chapel for tlie Indians has been built through the IxertionsoF one little
band of members in New York. '; It is difficult to estimate the good this League has done- but it bal
certainly made ' homes happier, ' taught members to become better sons and daughters kinder hmth
ers and sisters, truer friends, and to be good to dumb beasts. And they are also trained to be useful and
helpful in every practicable way. " i" uc uociui auu
The Honorable Central Secretary and head of the League is the Countess of Meath 83 r anpat,tor
Gate, London, W. England. The Central Secretary of the United States is Mrs. F E Benedict sITef
ferts Place, Brooklyn N.Y., from whom membership cards, costing a nominal sum can be had
Badges, \\;hich are in the form of a small Maltese cross, can be had of Mrs. E G Day 27 West One TTiVn
dredand Twenty.eighth Street, or James Potts & Co. .publishers, Fifth Avenue,New Yok" AU neopT
Be^'uedicT "^ regardmg the forming of branches of this growing order can be obtained ftoni Mrs.
„,.,7?HE following information about this organization was prepared for The World Atmantao h^
William Q. Judge, President of the American Society: "^ J- ^Js- wokld almanac by
The Theosophical Society has been in ex stence twenty vears, having been founded in tvoto v/^rv
in November, 1875, with the following objects: First-To form a nucleus If a UniverJ^lbS^Ier
HOOD OF Hu.MAXiTY without distinction of race,. creed, caste, sex, color. Second-To promotf^he
study of Aryan and other Eastern literatures, religions, and sciences, and demonstrate the imVinrt anno
of ^that study. Third-To investigate unexplained laws of nature and the i^ycSl powerTla^^^^^^^
The society appeals for support and encouragement to all who truly love their fellow men anrl Hpsiro
the eradication o! the evils caused by the barriers raised by race, creed, or color ^^Shavlsolo^^^^^
peded human progress; to all scholars, to all sincere lovers of truth, tvheresoever it. may befouml^d
to all philosopfiers, alike m the East and in the West; and lastly, to all who aspire to higher and better
hin^.than the mere p easures and interests of a worldly life, and are prepared to make the sacrffices
by which alone a knowledge of them can be attained. "ivc lue saciiuces
The society represents no particulaT creed, is entirely unsectarian, and includes professors of all
faiths. No person's religious beliefs are interfered with, and all that is exacted from each member is
the same toleration of the views of othei-s which he desires them to exhibit towards his mvn Thp
society, as a bocly^ eschews politics and all subjects outside its declared sphere of" work the rules
stringently forbidding membei-s to compromise its strict neutrality in these matters
As a condition precedent to membership, belief in and adherence to the first of the above-named
objects IS required; as to the other two, members may pursue them or not as they see fit The nSof
J?i"'9^ the society, therefore, carries with it no obligation whatever to profess belief in either the nrac-
ticabihty of presently realizing the brotherhood of mankind, or in the superior value of Arvan over
modern science, or the existence of occult powers latent in man. It implies only intellectufll svmn^Hw
in the attempt to disseminate tolerant and^brptherly feelings, to discover as much trmh as can b^e un^
SSIIeSilbrothlrhood experimentation, and to essay the formation of a nucleus of a
There are several great divisions of Theosophists. One is in India, another in Eurone one in \ns
tralasia, and the largest in America, above named. The original President of the movement is Col
Henrys. Olcott, nowatAdyar, Madras, India. Many branches have been formed throughout the
world, and all are, like the Freemasons, autonomous and independent =.""">' Lue
The American Society has jurisdiction in North and South America. There is an AmericRn hpnd
Quarters at Ivo. 144 Madison Avenue, New York, where the society owns a large house and where a
Theosophical meeting is held every Tuesday evening and a public lecture given each Sunday even ne-
The American society now has 91 branches, located in mostof the principal cities and in maiiv smaller
towns. Addresses may be obtained from the headquarters at No. 144 Madison Avenue New VoVv
Inquirers and applicants can address the President as above, enclosing a stamp, and will' thenreceive
further information and application blanks. i , « v* vmi vuvu ieteive
American Q^tsn^xtnn of fLitJtral iUrlistou.is <^ocittirs.
Objects. -To unite in a larger fellowship and co-operation such existing societies and liberal ele-
ments as are in sympathy with the movement towards undogmatic religion; to foster and encoura-e
the organization of non-sectarian churches and kindred societies on the Isasis of absolute mental
liberty; to secure a closer and more helpful association of all these in the thought and work of the
world under the great law and life of love; to develop the church of humanity democratic in o?-ani
zation, progressive in spirit, aiming at. the development of pure and high character holij table to all
torms of bought cherishing the spiritual traditions and experiences Sf the p^t! butieSe itstlf
open to all new light and the higher developments of the future Jieeping useit
JReligiotcs Statistics.
303
HXtliQioxtu .Statistics.
NUMBERS IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO CREED.
The following estim:?tes,by il. Fournier de Flaix, are the latest that have been made by a compe-
i tent authority. (See Quarterly of the American Statistical Association for March, 1892. )
Crkkds.
1 Christianity
2 Worship of Ancestors
Confucianism
3 Hindooisni
4 Mohammedanism
and
No. of Followers.
Creeds.
477,080,158
256,000,000
190,000,000
176,834,372
5 Buddhism...
j6 Taoism
7 ShintDism ...
8 Judaism
|9 Polvtheism.,
No. of Followers.
T47,900.000
43.000 000
14.000.000
7,186.000
117,681,669
CHRISTIANITY.
Churches.
Catholic Church
Protestant Churches
Orthodox Greek: Church.,
Church of Abyssinia
Coptic Church
Total.
230,866,533
143,237,625
98.016,000
3,000,000
120,000
Churches.
Armenian Church.
Nestorians
Jacobites
l!
Total.
1,690.000
80.000
70,000
477,080,158
DISTRIBUTION OF SEMITIC ARYAN RACES.
Geographical
Divisions.
Europe....
America .
Oceanica .
Africa ....
Asia
Christianity.
Catholic
Church.
160,165,000
58,393,882
6,574,481
2,655,920
3,007,250
Total ■ 230.866.533
Protestant
Churches.
80,812,000
57,294,014
2,724,781
/ 1,744,080
662,750
143,237,625
Orthodox
Churches.
89,196,000
8,820,000
Moham-
medanism.
6,629,000
24,699,787
36,000,000
109,535,585
98,016,000 1 176,834,372
Judaism.
6,456,000
*130,000
400,000
200,000
7,186,000
RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS OF EUROPE.
Countries.
Russia
Germany
Austria- Hungary
France
United Kingdom ..
Italy
Spain
Belgium
Roumania
Ottoman Empire..
Netherlands
Portugal
Sweden
Switzerland.....
Denmark:
Greece
Servia
Bulgaria
Norway
Roumelia
Montenegro
Luxembourg
Malta
Gibraltar
Catholic
Church.
Protestant
Churches.
9,600,000
17,100,000
31,100,000
35,387.000
6.5oo;ooo
29; 850, 000
16,850,000
5,880,000
100,000
320.000
1,545,000
4,300,000
1,000
1,172,000
3,000
10,000
6,000
29,000
1,000
30,000
5,000
200,000
160,0.0
16,000
3,400,000
29.478,000
3,900.000
580.000
30,100,000
62 000
29.000
15,000
15,000
11.000
2,756,000
4,698,000
1,710,000
2,089,000
10,000
1,000
Total 1160,165,000
1,958,00C
Orthodox |
Churches. |
"73,310,000
3,100,000
Jews.
4,800,000
1,700,000
^lo^^mme-l^^^^l^ggifie^
80,812,000
1,930,000
1,973,000
1,393,000
700,000
290,000
89,196.000
3,400,000
590,000
1,700.000
49.000
100,000
38,000
5,000
3,000
400,000,
60,000
83,000
3,000,000
2,000
8,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
4,000
30,000
2,708,000
290,000
32,000
100,000
84,000
500,000
50,000
2,000
55,000
70,000
16,000
1,000
1,000
10,000
4,000
45,000
15,000
571,000
240,000
1,000
2,000
1,000
6, 456.0001 6,629,000, 1,219.000
ENGLISH-SPEAKING RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES OF THE WORLD.
Episcopalians 29,200.000
Methodists of all descriptions i 18.6.50.000
Roman Catholics ! 15,600 000
Pi'esbyterians of all desfriptions 12,250.000
Baptists of all descriptions 9,230.000
Congregationalists I 6,150 000
FreeThnikers ' 5.250,000
Lutherans, etc
Unitarians
Minor religious sects
Of no particular religion..
,!
\\ English-speaking population.
2.800.000
2,600.000
5,600.000
17.000,000
124,130,000
A very large number-more than 18,000,000-of Hindoos, Mohammedans, Buddhists,and others ni
the East also speak and read English. iook
The estimates in the la^t table are from Whitaker's (London) Almanack, lb»&. x>..^r^=f o„ta in
The E-cyclopedia Brifanniccu last edition, makes a rough estimate of numbers of Protestajitsin
the world speaking all civilized languages, and places the Lutherans at the head, wnh ojeJ^,^A uw, <juu
members (mostly"" in Germany and Scandinavia), and the Anglican Church second, wltn aoout
20,000,000 members, *Uni ted States census of 1890.
304
Religious Denominations in the United States.
mrlisiotis Benomtnatioitis in tijc WLnitt^ .States.
(1894-95.)
(Statistics of Churclies and Communicants or Members compiled from returns in The Indenendent and
of Church Property from the census returns of 1890. by Dr. Henry K Carroll, speciKS
Dbnominations.
Adventists :
Evangelical
Advent Christians
Seventh-Day
Church of God
Life and Advent Union. . .
Churches of God in Christ
Jesus
All Advent Bodies.
Baptists :
Regular, North, . , , ,
Regular, South
Regular, Colored
Six Principles
Seventh-Day
Freewill
Original Freewill
General...
United .'
Separate
Baptist Church of Chi-ist. . . .
Primitive
Old Two Seed in the Spirit
Fredeslinariaus
30
600
1,015
29
28
95
All Baptist Bodies.
1,797
7,836
17,824
12,462
IS
90
1,636
167
420
204
24
152
3,500
473
Value of
Church
Propertv,
lb90."
$61,400
465,605
645,075
1,400
16,790
46,075
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
1,147
26,250
33,169
647
1,018
2,872
Bekthrev (Rivek):
Brethren in Christ
Old Order, or Yorker..
United Zion's Children.
Total (River) Brethren. .
Bkethbkjt (Plymouth):
Brethren (I.)
Brethren (II.)
Brethren (III.)
Brethren (IV.)
Total (Plymouth) Brethren
Catholics :
Roman Catholic
Greek Catholic (Uniates). . . .
Russian Orthodox
Greek Orthodox
Armenian
Old Catholic
Reformed Catholic
44,707
78
8
25
111
109
88
86
31
$1,236,345
49,524,504
18,152,599
9,082,587
19,500
265,260
3,115,642
57,005
201,140
80,150
9,200
66,755
1,591,651
172,230
$82,328,123
73,050
8,300
314
12,293
14
12
3
6
5
S
All Catholic Bodies .
Catholic Apostolic. . .
Chinese Temples
1 Christadelphians
$81,350
1,266
200
$1,465
118,069,746
63,300
220,000
6,000
" 13,320
Christians:
Christian Connection
Christian Church, South. . .
Total Christians
Christian Missionary Asso.
Christl&n Scientists
Christian Union
Church of God (AVinnk-
brenabian)
Church Triumphant
(SCHWSnrFUETH)
12,341
.10
47
63
1,500
157
Church of thb New Jerusa-
lem t
1,457
13
221
294
560
12
102
$118,371,366
66,050
62,000
2,700
1,637,202
138,000
$1,775,202
3,900
40,666
234,450
643,185
15,000
1,386,455
65,103
817,534
1,387,060
1,292,394
937
8,531
84,381
11,864
22,000
13,209
1,599
8,264
125,000
12,851
3,785,740
2,688
214
625
3,427
2,289
2,419
1,235
718
6,661
7.474,850
10,850
13,504
200
336
700
1,000
7,501,4.19
1,394
1,277
94,870
14,951
109,821
754
8,724
18,214
36,000
384
6,075
Denominations.
Commu.mstic Societies: (a)
Shakers
Amana
Harmony
Separatists
New Icaria
Altruists
Adonai Shomo
Church Triumphant (Kore-
shan Ekxilesia)
All Communistic Societies
Congregation alists
Disciples of Christ
Dunkards:
Dunkards, or German Bap-
tists (Congregational)...
Dunkards, or German Bap-
tists (Old Order)
Dunkards, or German Bap'
tists (Progressive)
Seventh-Day Baptkts, Ger. .
All Dunkard Bodies.
Episcopalians:
Protestant Episcopal.
Reformed Episcopal.
Total Episcopalians. . .
Evangelical Bodies (b).
Friends:
Friends (Orthodox)
Friends (Hicksite)
Friends (Wilburite)
Friends (Primitive)
Total Friends
Friends of the Temple, . . .
German Evang. Protestant.
German Evang. Synod. . . .
Jewish Congregations:
Orthodox
Reformed
Total Jewish Bodies.
15
5
32
5,400
8,768
720
130
130
6
1,016
5,803
94
5,897
2,945'
800
201
53
9
1,063
4
55
978
326
217
542
Latteb-Day Saints:
Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints %...
Reorg. Ch. of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints §
Total Latter-Day Saints..
Lutherans:
(General Bodies):
General Synod
United Synod in South. . . .
General Council
Synodical Conference
United Norwegian
(Independent Synods):
Joint Synod of Ohio, etc. .
German of Iowa
Buffalo Synod
Hauge's Synod
Norwegian Ch. in Amer..
Danish Church in America.
German Augsburg Synod. .
Danish Ch. Associ.ition,. . .
Icelandic Synod
Immanuel Synod
Suomai Synod
Slavonian Synod
Independent Congregations
All Lutheran Bodies 9,283
552
431
983
1,465
382
1,720
2,234
1,028
648
661
31
200
581
136
24
75
23
22
35
7
112
Value of
Church
Property,
1890.
136,800
15,000
10,000
3,000
6,000
36,000
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
$106,800
43,335,437
12,206,038
1,121,541
80,770
145,770
14,650
$1,362,631
81,220,317
1,616,101
$82,835,418
4,785,680
2,795,784
1,661,860
6,700
16,700
$4,541,334
15,300_
1,187,450
4,614,490
2,802,050
6,952,225
$9,754,275
825,506
226,285
$1,051,791
8,919,170
1,114,065
11,119,286
7,804,313
1,639,087
"84,410
214,395
806,825
129,700
111,060
44,775
7,200
94,200
12,898
591,317
9,447
600,704
147,849
81,250
21,992
4,329
232
107,803
340
36,500
175,667
60,200
78,300
138,500
201,587
22,000
2.;3,587
169,871
35,110
302,355
456,883
107,830
71,768
52,903
3,823
14,310
66,221
10,500
7,010
5,500
5,300
6,500
2,750
500
18,000
$33,810,609| 1,327,134
Sunday- School Statistics of All Countries.
305
RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES— Cojifowited.
Denominations.
Mbnnonites :
Mennonite
Bruederhoef (Commuifistic).
Amish
Old Amish
Apostolic
Reformed
General Conference
Church of God in Christ
Old(VVister)
Bundes Conference
Defenceless
Brethren in Christ
All Mennonite Bodies.
Methodists :
Methodist Episcopal
Union American M. E. . . .
African Methodist Episcopal.
African Union Meth. Prot. .
African M. E. Zi«n
Zion Union ApostoKc
Methodist Protestant
Wesleyan. Methodist
Methodist Episcopal, South. .
Colored Metn. Episcopal....
Primitive Methodist
Congregational Methodist. . .
Congrega, Meth. (Colored) . .
New Congregational M4th. .
Free Methodikt
Independent Methodist . . . .
Evangelist Missionstry
3
o
246
5
97
22
2
34
45
18
15
12
9
45
550
23,800
115
4,425
41
1,605
32
2,200
565
16,000
3,672
89
150
5
24
708
15
11
Value of
Church
Property,
isgo."
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
1317,045
4,500
76,450
1,500
1.200
62,650
. 119,350
1,600
8,015
11,350
10,540
39,600
All Methodist Bodies c 53,457
Moravians.
Presbyterians :
Presb. Ch. in the U. S. of A.
Cumberland Presbyterian . . .
Cumberland Pres. (Colored).
Welsh Calvinistip Meth
96
7,103
2,881
250
188
$643,800
96,723,408
187,600
6,468,280
54,440
2,714,128
15,000
3,683,337
393,250
18,775,362
1,713,366
291,993
41,680
525
3,750 !
805,085
266,975
2,000
17,078
352
10,101
2,038
209
1,655
5,670
471
610
1,388
856
1,113
Denominations.
41,541
2,530,448
7,031
497,350
3,500
394,562
2,346
162 789
16,492
1,333,210
128,817
5,005
12,150
319
1,059
26,140
2,569
951
Presbyterians — (Continued):
United Presbyterian
Pres. Ch. in the U. S. (Sou.).
Asso. Ch. of North America.
Asso. Ref. Syn. of the South
Ref . Pres. in the U. S. (Syn)
Ref .Pres. in N.A.(Gen. Svn.)
Ref. Presb. (Covenanted)...
Ref. Presb. in U. S. & Can..
All Presbyterian Bodies. . .
Reformed :
Reformed Church in America
Reformed Church in the U. S.
Christian Reformed
$132,140,179
681,250
74,455,200
3,515,510
195,826
625,875
5,121,636
12,535
876,520
184,138
13,250
13,000
3
396
2,713
31
127
115
41
4
1
All Reformed Bodies.
Salvation Army
Schwenkfeldians ,
Social Brethren
Society for Ethical Cult.,
Spiritualists ,
Theoscphical Society
14,350
589
1,658
121
Value of
Church
Property,
1890.
$5,408,084
8,812,152
29,200
211,850
1,071,400
469,000
"7*5,000
Commu-
nicants or
Members.
United Brethren :
United Brethren in Christ . . .
United Brethren in Christ
(Old Constitution)
Total United Brethren
Unitarians.
Universalists.
Waldenstromians.
Independent Congbeg'ns.
Total
2,368
642
4
20
4
334
101
17,577
$94,869,097
10,340,159
7,975,583
428,500
$18,744,242
38,150
12,200
8,700
573,650
600
4,292,643
644,940
104,058
199,167
1,053
9,793
9,588
5,000
37
600
1,416,204
98,882
221,473
15,598
335,953
" 22,000
306
913
1,064
45,030
2,500
215,718
30,000
$4,937,583
10,335,100
8,054,333
1,486,000
$20,618,307
245,718
68,250
46,1SS
20,000
14,126
23,231,490
* Or organizations. t Swedenborgians. % Mormons. § Seceding Mormons.
(a) The Bruederhoef Mennonites also observe a communal life. They are reported in connection with other Mennonite
branches, (b) Evangelical Association and United Evangelical Churches, (c) Church edifices.
The following statistics were compiled by E. Payson Porter, of New York, and Edward Towers,
of London. Statistical Secretaries of the Seventh International Sunday-School Convention, for that
body, at St. Louis, Mo. , September 4 and 5, 1893:
COUNTEIES.
Europe :
England and Wales
Scotland
Ireland
Belgium
Austria
Denmark
Finland
Erance
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
European Turkey . .
Sun-
day-
schools
37,201
6,275
3,-584
89
212
506
6,853
1,450
5,900
4
403
1,560
550
11
83
88
5,750
1,637
35
Teach-
ers.
585,457
62,994
27,740
310
513
3,043
11,534
3,800
34,983
7
654
4,600
4,390
56
777
180
17,200
6,916
175
Scholars
5,976,537
694,860
308,516
4,112
7,195
55,316
147,134
60,000
749,786
180
10,969
163,000
63,980
1,066
15,524
3,230
242,150
113,382
1,564
COUNTEIES.
Asia:
India, includ. Ceylon
Persia
Siam
China
^Japan
Central Turkey
Africa
North America:
United States
Canada ..'
Newfoundland & Lab
West Indies
Cen, America & Mex.
South America
Oceanica:
Australasia
Fiji Islands
Hawaiian Islands —
Other Islands
The World
Sun-
day-
schools
5,548
107
16
105
150
516
4.246
123,173
8,386
359
2,185
550
350
4,766
1,474
230
210
224,562
Teach-
ers.
10,715
440
64
1,053
390
2,450
8,455
1,305,939
69,521
2,275
9,673
1,300
3,000
54,211
2,700
1,413
800
Scholars
197,754
4,876
809
5,264
7,019
25,833
161,394
9,718,432
576,064
22,976
110,233
15,000
150,000
586,029
42,909
15,840
10,000
2,239,728| 20,268,933
The total number of teachers and scholars in the world, according to this report, was 22,508,661.
The table does not include the schools of the Boman Catholic and Non- Evangelical Protestant
churches. The number of scholars in Roman Catholic Sundaj"^- schools in the United States is estimated
at 700,000 by clerics.
The next international convention will be held in Boston, Mass. , in 1896.
306
Roman Catholic Hierarchy of the United States.
J^ciman <3:atf)oIic Ji^ttrarcijs of tlje WLniit^ .states*
APOSTOLIC DELEGATION.
His Eminence Fras. Cardinal Satolli. Papal Delegate, Washington, D. C.
Rev. Donatus Sbaretti, Pro-Delegate, Washington, D. C. [ Rev. F. Z. Rooke, Secretary, Washington, D. C.
ARCHBISHOPS.
Baltimore, Maryland James Gibbons, Cardinal. Cons 18C8 New York, New York M. A. Corrigan Cons.
Boston, Massachusetts John J. Williams 1S66 Portland, Oregon W. H. Gross
Chicago, Illinois Patrick A. Feehan 1S65 Philadelphia, PeBasylvania.. Patrick J. Ryan.
Cincinnati, Ohio William H. Elder 1857 St. Louis,_Missouri John J. Kaln.
Dubuque, Iowa John Hennessy 1866
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Frederick Katzer 1886
New Orleans, Louisiana Francis J anssens 1881
St. Paul, Minnesota John Ireland
San Francisco, California Patrick W. Riordan.
Santa Fe, New Mexico P. L. Chappelle
BISHOPS.
Albany, New York Thos. M. Burke Cons. 1894
Alton, Illinois James Ryan 1888
Belleville, Illinois J. Janssen 1888
Boise City, Idaho A. J. Glorieux 1885
Boston, Massachusetts John Brady (Auxiliary) 1891
Brooklyn, New York C. E. McDonnell 1892
Buffalo, New York S. V. Ryan 1868
Burlingfton, Vermont J. S. Michaud 1893
Charleston, South Carolina. . . H. P. Northrop 1 882
Cleveland, Ohio I. F. Horstmann 1892
Columbus, Ohio J. A. Watterson 1880
Covington, Kentucky C. P. Maes 1885
Dallas, Texas Edward J. Dunne 1893
Davenport, Iowa H, Cosgrove 1884
Denver, Colorado Vacant
Detroit, Michigan John S. Foley 1888
Duluth, Minnesota James McGcldrick 1889
Erie, Pennsylvania Tobias Mullen 1868
Fargo, North Dakota John Shanley 1889
Fort Wayne, Indiana J. Rademacher 1883
Galveston, Texas N. A. Gallagher 1882
Grand Rapids, Michigan H. J. Ritchter 1883
Green Bay. Wisconsin Sebastian Messmer 1892
Guthrie, Oklahoma Theodore Meerschaert 1891
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Thomas P. McGovern 1888
Hartford, Connecticut INI. Tierney 1894
Helena, Montana J. B. Brondel 1879
Indianapolis, Indiana S. F. Chatard 18*8
Kansas City, Kansas L. M. Fink 1871
Kansas City, Missouri John J. Hogan 1868
La Crosse, VVisconsin James Schwebach 1893 . .„„»,„„, ^., ,,,„„.„^.,„„ „.^..
Laredo, Texas P. Verdagner 1890 ; Washington, Dist. o£ Col John J. Ki
Lincoln, Nebraska Thomas Bonacum 1887 i Whee!iug,^West Virginia P. J.Don
Little Rock, Arkansas Edward Fitzgerald 1867 ■"'"'-='- ■> f tT„_..
Los Angeles, California Francis Mora 1873
Los Angeles, California G. Montgomery (Coadjutor). . . 1894
Louisville, Kentucky William ti. McCloskey 1868
Manchester, New Hampshire..D. M. Bradley 1884
Marquette, Michigan John Vertin Cons.
Marysville, California Eugene O'Connell
Mobile, Alabama J. O'Sullivau
Nashville, Tennessee Thomas S. Byrne
Natchez, Mississippi Thomas Heslin
Natchitoches, Louisiana Anthony Durier
Nesqually, Washington JEgidius Junger
Newark, New Jersey W. M. Wigger
New York. New York John M, Farley (Auxiliary). . .
Ogdensburg, New York Henry Gabrielos
Omaha, Nebraska Richard Scannell
Peoria, Illinois J. L. Spalding
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. . . .R. Phelan
Portland, Maine J. A. Healy
Providence, Rhode Island. . . .M. Harkins
Richmond, Virginia A. Vande Vj-ver
Rochester, New York B, J. McQuaid
St. Augustine, Florida John Moore
St Cloud, Minnesota Martin Marty
St. Joseph, Missouri M. F. Burke
Sacramento, California Vacant
Salt Lake City, U tah Lawrence Scanlan
San Antonio, Texas J. A. Forrest
Savannah, Georgia Thomas A. Becker
Scran ton, Pennsylvania William O'Hara
Sioux Falls, South Dakota... Otto Zardetti
Springfield, Massachusetts... .Thomas D. Beaven
Syracuse, New York P. A. Ludden
Trenton, New Jersey James A, McFaul
Tucson, Arizona P. Bourgade
Vancouver, Washington J. _N. Lemmeus
Keane
ahue
Wichita, Kansas J. J. Hennessy
Wilmington, Delaware Alfred A. Curtis
AVilmington, North Carolina. Leo Haid
Winona, Minnesota Joseph B. Cotter
1873
1873
1872
1875
1875
1883
1892
1879
1887
1885
1894
1889
1887
1879
1881
i892
1887
1877
1885
1875
1887
1889
1868
1877
1895
1893
1887
1895
1868
1868
1894
1892
1887
1894
1887
1888
1894
1888
1887
1886
1889
^ontflr of ^attrinals,*
CARDINAL BISHOPS.
Name. Office or Dignity. Nation.
Bianchi, A Bp. Palestrina Italian..
La Valletta, R. M ...Dean Sac. College Italian..
Parocchi, L. M Vicar-General Italian..
Age. Cr't'd.
...79. ...1882
...69 1868
...79.... 1882
CARDINAL PRIESTS
Name. OflBce or Dignity. Nation.
Stefano, L. O. S Sub. Dean Sac. Coll. .Italian..
Vannutelli, S Bp. Frascati Italian. .
Age.
..68.
..62.
Cr't'd.
...1873
...1887
Bausa, A.. , .Abp. Florence Italian 75..
Bernardow, V. F Abp. Sens French 79..
Benoit, L. T Abp. Rouen Spanish .. .59..
Bournet, J. C.Ernest. Propoganda Fide. . . .French 79. .
Capecelatro, A Abp. Capua Italian 71..
Cefesia, P. G. M Abp. Palermo Italian 82..
Charles, F. M Abp. Prague Bohemian, .52..
Di Cauossa, L Bp. Verona Italian 87..
Di Pietro, Angelo.. ..Nuncio Madrid Italian 67.
Di Reude, C. S Abp. Benevonto Italian 50.
Dunajewsky, A Bp. Cracow Austrian... 79. .
Ferrari, A. A Abp. Milan Italian 46..
Ferreiva, A Bp. Oporto Port 07..
Galeati, Sebastian.. ..Abp. Ravenna Italian 74..
Galimberti, Luigi. . . . Abp. Nicea Italian 59. .
Gibbons, James Abp. B:iltimore .\n1ericau.. 62. .
GoosenSjP. L Abp. Mechlin Bel^an 69. .
Granniello. J. M Sec. Sacr. Cong Italian 62. .
Guarino, G Abp. Messina Italian 69 . .
Krementz, Philip. . . . Abp. Cologne German. . .76. .
Kropp, George Abp. Breslau Austrian...58. .
Langenieux, B.M...Abp. Rheims French 72..
Ltcot, Victor L Rites. Indul. Relics.. French 65..
Ledochowski, M Abp. Posen Polish 74..
Logue, Michael Primate Ireland Irish 56. .
Manara, Achille Bp, Ancona Italian 67..
Massella, G. A Pf. Cong. Sac. Rites. .lUlian 70. .
CARDINAL
Macchi, A Italian 64. ...1889 |
Mazella, C Pref. Cong. Studies. .Italian 63 1886
Mertel, T Vice-Ch.ancellor . ...Bohemian. .90. . ..1858 I
1887
1886
1893
...1893
...1885
...1884
...1889
...1877
...1893
...1887
...1890
...1894
...1879
...1890
...1893
1886
1889
1893
1893
,1893
1893
.1886
,1893
1872
,1893
1895
1885
,..68
Mauri, Pietro Abp. Ferrara Italian. .
Meignan, G. Rene. . .Abp. Tours French.
Melchers, Paul Abp. Osnabruck German
Mihalovitz, J Abp. Zagabria Hun^rian.82
Monescillo, A Abp. Valencia Spanish.... 85
Moran, P. F Abp. Sydney Irish....
Mocenni, Mario Sub. Sec. State Italian,.
Neto, J . S Patriarch, Lisbon Port . . .
Paya y Rico, M Abp. Compostella. . . .Spanish,
Persiio, Ignazio Pref. Cong. Indul. . .Italian..
Rampolla, M Secretary of State .... Italian. .
Richard, F. M Abp. Paris French.
Sancha, C. M Abp. Valencia Spanish.
Sanfelice, William. . . Abp. Naples Italian..
Sarto, Joseph PatriarchVenice Italian..
Satolli, Francis Abp. Lepanto Italian..
Schlauch, L Index. Cere. Studies. .Hungarian. 72
Schonbom, F. de PaulA bp. Prague Hungarian.C2
Svampa, D Abp. Forli Italian 45
Taschereau, E. A Abp. Quebec Canadian. ..76
Vannutelli, V Abp Sardis Spanish ...60
A'aughan, Herbeit.. . .Abp. Westminster. . . English.. . .63
Vergo, Isidore Pref. Cong. Bishops. .Italian 64
Veszary, Claudius. ... Primate Hungary.. . .Hungarian. 63
Von Honenlohe, A. . . Abp. L. Basilica German . . .73
.82
66
.82
.55
.85
.72
.53
.77
.58
.62
.61
.57
Von Schonbom, F, , .Abp, Prague Bohemian,. 52
...1894
...1893
...1887
. . . 1885
...1884
...1885
...1893
...1884
...1877
...1893
...1887
...1889
...1894
...1884
...1893
...1895
...1893
...1889
...1894
...1886
...1890
...1893
...1884
...1893
...1866
...3889
DEACONS.
Ruggiero, G Italian SO. . . . 1889
Segna, F Extra. Ecc. Affairs. .lUIian HO... 1894
Steinhnber, A Relics. Indul German. .71.... 1895
* For ILst of Cardinals created at the Consistory of November 29, 1695, see page 25.
Bishops of Religious Denominations.
307
^tl^f)Op]^.
THE
UNITED STATES.
Cons.
BISHOPS or THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL
See. Cons.
Alabama— Richard Hooker Wilmer 1862
' ' Henry M. Jackson, Coadjutor 1891
Alaska— Peter Trimble Rowe (elect)
Arizona and N. Mexico— John Mills Kendrick 1889
Arkansas— Henry Niles Pierce (missionary) . . 1870
California— William Ford Nichols 1890
"• Northern: John H. D. Wingfield. 1874
Colorado— John Franklin Spaulding. 1873
Connecticut— John "Williams 1851
Dakota, N. —William D. Walker (missionary) 1883
' '■ S. —William Hobart Hare 1873
Delaware— Leighton Coleman 1888
East Carolina— Alfred Augustine Watson 1884
Florida— Edwin Gardner Weed 1886
" South: William Crane-Gray (miss. ). 1892
Georgia— C. Kinloch Nelson 1892
Illinois— Chicago: William Edward McLaren. 1875
' "• Quincy : Alexander Burgess 1878
" Springfield: Geo. Franklin Sej'mour. 1878
" " Chas. R.Hale, Coadjutor 1892
Indiana— John Hazen White 1895
Iowa— William Stevens Perry 1876
Kansas— Frank R. Millspaugh 1895
Kentucky— Thomas Underwood Dudley 1875
Louisiana— Davis Sessums 1891
Maine— Henry Adams Neely 1867
Maryland— William Paret 1885
" Easton: William Forbes Adams.. 1875
Massachusetts— William Lawrence 1893
Michigan— Thomas Frederick Davies 1889
' ' Marquette: G. M. Williams (elect)
"■ Western: George D. Gillespie 1875
Minnesota— Henry Benjamin Whipple 1859
'' Mahlon N. Gilbert, Coadjutor.... 1886
Mississippi— Hugh Miller Thompson 1883
Missouri— Daniel Sylvester Tuttle 1867
' '• West: Edward Robert Atwill 1890
Montana— Leigh R. Brewer (missionary) 1880
Nebraska— George Worthington 1885
Nevada and Utah— Abiel Leonard (miss. ) 1888
New Hampshire— William Woodruff Niles . . . 1870
New Jersey— John Scarborough 1875
*' Newark: Thomas A. Starkey... 1880
The Episcopal general convention of 1395 created new dioceses for Western Maryland. Southern
California, Kentucky, and Northern Michigan (Marquette), and missionary dioceses for Alaska,
Northern Minnesota (Duluth), and Western North Carolina (Asheville). Bishops had been elected
for two of these, Alaska and Marquette, when this edition went to press.
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
CHURCH IN
See.
New York— Henry Codman Potter 1883
" Central: Fred'ckD. Huntington. 1869
' ' Western : Ai'thur Cleveland Coxe 1865
" Albany: William Croswell Doane 1869
" L. Island: Abram N. Littlejohn. 1869
North Carolina— J. B. Cheshire, Jr 1893
Ohio— William Andrew Leonard 1889
" Southern: Boyd Vincent 1889
Oklahoma— Francis Key Brooke (missionary) 1893
Oregon— Benja.minWistar Morris (missionary) 1868
Penna. — Ozi William Whitaker 1869
"■ Pittsburgh: Cortlandt Whitehead 1882
" Central: N. S. Rulison 1884
Rhode Island— Thomas March Clark 1854
South Carolina— Ellison Capers . 1893
Tennessee- Charles Todd Quintard 1865
' ' Thomas F. Gailor, Coadjutor 1893
Texas —George Herbert Kinsolving 1892
" Northern: Alex. C. Garrett (miss. )• .. 1874
' ' Western : James S. Johnson 1888
The Platte— Anson Rogers G raves 1890
Vermont— Arthur C. A. Hall 1894
Virginia- Francis McNeece Whittle 1868
' ' John B. Newton, Coadjutor 1893
' ' Southern: Alfred M. Randolph 1883
West Virginia— George William Peterkin 1878
Wisconsin— Milwaukee: Isaac L. Nicholson 1891
" Fonddu Lac: Charles C. Grafton 1889
Washington— William M. Barker 1893
' ' Spokane: Lemuel H. Wells .... 1892
Wyoming and Idaho— Ethelbert Talbot (m. i. 1887
Africa— Cape Palmas: S. D. Fursuson (miss. ). 1885
China— Frederick R. Graves (missionary) 1893
Japan— John McKim (missionary) 1893
Charles C. Penick, late Bishop of Cape Pal-
naas. Retired 1877
S. I. J. Schereschewsky, late Bishop of
Shanghai, China. Retired 1877
Thomas Augustus Jagger, late Bishop of
Southern Ohio. Retired 1875
Channing Moore Williams, late Bishop of
China and Japan. Retired 1866
Residence. Elected.
Thomas Bowman St. Louis, Mo 1872
Randolphs. Foster Roxbury, Mass 1872
Stephen M. Merrill Chicago, 111 1872
Edward G. Andrews New York City 1872
Plenry W. Warren Denver, Col 1880
Cyrus D. Foss Philadelphia, Pa . . . 1880
JohnF. Hurst .....Washington, D. C... 1880
William X. Ninde Detroit, Mich 1884
John M, Waldeu Cincinnati, O 1884
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST
Residence. Elected. \
John C. Keener New Orleans, La 1870
Alpheus W. Wilson Baltimore, Md 1882
J. C. Granbery Ashland, Va 1882
R. K. Hargrove Nashville, Tenn 1882
W, W. Duncan Spartanburg, S. C 1886
Residence. Elected.
Wlllard F. Mallalieu . . . .Buffalo, N. Y 1884
Charles H. Fowler Minneapolis, Minn.. 1884
William Taylor Miss. Bish. for Africa 1884
John H. Vincent Topeka, Kan 1888
James N. FitzGerald New Orleans, La 1888
Isaac W. Joyce Chattanooga, Tenn. . 1888
John P. Newman Omaha, Neb 1888
Daniel A. Goodsell San Francisco, Cal.. 1888
James M. Thoburn Miss. Bish. for India. 1888
EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH.
Residence. Elected.
E. R. Hendrix Kansas City, Mo 1886
C. B. Galloway Jackson, Miss 1886
J. S. Key Sherman, Tex 1886
A. G. Haj'^good Oxford, Ga 1890
O. P. Fitzgerald... Nashville, Tenn 1890
BISHOPS OP THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
"Res xcLgti C€
Charles Edward Cheney Chicago, 111!
William R. Nicholson Philadelphia, Pa.
Edward Cridge Victoria, B. C.
Samuel Fallows Chicago, 111.
Residence.
P. F. Stevens Orangeburg, S. C.
James A. Latane Baltimore, Md.
Edward Wilson Metuchen, N. J.
Thomas W. Campbell Toronto, Ont.
The next triennial convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church will meet at Washington, D. C,
in October, 1898.
The next quadrennial general conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church will be held May 1,
1896, the place to be determined by the book committee.
The fifteenth general council of the Reformed Episcopal Church will be held at New York City
June 9, 1897.
The next general conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, will be held in May, 1898.
308 Alliance of the Reformed Churches.
}|rtsit)gUrian ^nntvxislitn.
OFFICERS OF THE LAST GEXEBAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHTTRCH IN
THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA.
Moderator— Rg\. R. R. Booth, D. D. , LL. D., \ Stated Clerk— ^''. H. Roberts, D. D. , LL. D. , 1334
New York, N, Y. I Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa,
THE TRUSTEES.
President— GeoTgQ Junkin, Esq. , Philadelphia. 1 Corresponding Secretai-y—'Rev. Joseph Beggs, D. D . ,
Treasurer— Y. K. Hippie, Esq. , PhUadelphia. | Schuylkill, Pa^
AGEXCIES OF THE CHTTKCH.
The following mav be addressed at 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City, viz. : The Board of Home Mis-
sions, the Board of Foreign Missions, and the Board of Church Erection. _, „ .
Tiie following are located at 1334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. , viz. : The Trustees of the
General Assembly, the Board of Education, the Board of Publication and Sabbath-School Work, and ^
the Board of Ministerial Relief. x ^ . .r-.^ -^^ i 4. o^ ^ ^^-.i^ v, i -r. w,.
The Board of Missions for Freedmen is located at 516 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. , and the
Board of Aid for Colleges and Academies at 115 Monroe Street, Chicago, 111. . -,oo^ ^.v, ^ 4.
The Church magazine, viz. , The Church at Home and Abroad, has its office at 1334 Chestnut
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. , .. ^ ^ -r^, • ^^ -^r r -r, t^ c,
The Church paper. The Assembly HeraUU has its office at Elmira. ^. Y. , care of Rev. R. S.
Green, D. D.
OFFICERS OF THE LAST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN
THE UNITED STATES. *
Permanent Clerk— 'Robert P. Farris, D. D. , St.
Louis, Mo.
Moderator— Rew. C. R. Hemphill, D.D., Louis-
ville, Ky.
Stated Clerk— Z. R. Wilson, D. D. , Columbia, S. C.
TRUSTEES?.
President— 'E.. Nye Hutchinson, Charlotte, N. C. I Secretary and Treasurer— 3 ohn'F,. Gates, Charlotte,
Vice-President— 3 o\xn L. Brown, Charlotte, N, C. I N. C.
SECRETARIES.
Foreign Missions^. H. Chester, D. D. , Nashville, | Education-^. M. Richardson, D. D. , Memphis,
Tenu. I Teun.
Home Missions— J. N. Craig, D. D. , Atlanta, Ga. Colored Evangelization— A. L. Phillips, Tusca-
Publications—J. K. Hazen, D. D., Richmond, Va. | loosa, Ala.
* Commonly known as the Southern Presbyterian Church.
Alliance of t!)t Mtformetr Qtf^xivcf^tH
(THROUGHOUT THE WORLD)
HOLDING THE PRESBYTERIAN SYSTESI.
This organization represents ten Reformed and Presbyterian Churches in the United States, with a
- - • ■ "hurch in Canada, with a constituency of 600,000, and
constituency of 6,000,000; the Presbyterian Church . — iv "rz- '^c^vrr-' ■ ■;,- ' ~-
more than 80 different denominations on the five continents other than North America, with a con-
stituency of at least 20,000,000 persons. The Sixth General Council of this Alliance will be held at
Glasgow', Scotland, June 17-27, 1896. The following are the organizations in the United States and
Canada which are members of the Alliance:
PRESBYTERIAX CHURCH OP THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, COMMONLY KN'OWX AS THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH NORTH.
,%o<ed Cte7-^--Rev. W. H. Roberts, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa. o-, -.or.o .^
Next meeting of General Assembly, Saratoga Springs, N. Y., May 21, 1896. (Communicants,
922,904.)
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE LTNITED STATES, COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE PBE8BYTKHIAN
CHURCH SOUTH.
.9to<€daerA;-Rev. Joseph R. Wilson, D.D.,Colunibia,S.C . 0/.0 .w. ^
Next meeting of General Assemblv, Memphis, Tenn. , May 21, 1896. (Communicants, 203,999 )
UVITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA.
fi-fo^edCterAr-Rev. William J. Reid, D.D., Pittsburgh, Pa. . ^ -,-,r,r.ru>^
Next meeting of the General Assembly, Xema, O. , May 2 / , 1896. (Communicants, 117.706. )
CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
,S5to^^CTerA:-Rev. Thomas C.Blake, D.D., Nashville, Tenn „., ,„^^ ,^ . ,,r»oono^
Next meeting of the General Assembly, Birmingham, Ala., May 21,1896. (Commuincauts,193,393.)
REFORMED (DUTCH) CHURCH IN AMERICA
«atecZ CTerA- -Rev. W. H. De Hart, Raritan, N.J. 010^^ ,r. • . -./^oo.o^
Next meeting of the General Synod, Catskill, N. Y., June 3, 1896. (Communicants, 103,348.)
REFORMED (GERMAN) CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES.
iStotedCferA— Rev. Isaac H.Reiter.D.D., Miamisburg, O . o-.oqo«s
Next meeting of the General Synod, Davton,0. , May 27,1896. (Communicauts,212,830.)
REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, GENERAL SYNOD.
Stated Clcrk-TXev. James Y. Boice, 2213 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Next meeting of the General Synod, Cedarville, O. , May 20, 1896. (Communicants, 4,700. )
ASSOCIATE REFORMED SYNOD OF THE SOUTH.
.S'totedCto-A:— Rev. James Boyce, 1046 Sixth Street, Louisville, Ky. -.^ ^c« .
Next meeting of the Synod, Chicota, Texas, October 22, 1896. (Communicants, 10,088.)
SYNOD OF THE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
Stated Clerk— Rf^w. R. D. Trumbull, D. D., Morning Sun, Iowa, .
Next meeting of the Synod, Cincinnati, O., May 27, 1896. (Communicants, 9,6/6.)
WELSH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
T^-raswj-e?-— Hon. T.Solomon Griffiths, Utica, NY. ,^^^
Next meeting of the General As.sembly, Columbus, O., September, 1898. (Communicants,
12,600.)
THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CANADA.
«%ated Cto7c— Rev. William Reid,D.D., Toronto, Canada. .
Next meeting of the General Assemblv, Toronto, Canada, June 10, 1896. (Communicants, 185,-
809.)
Luther League of America.
309
THE League was organized by ministers and lajTnen in protest against certain actions of recent
General Assemblies of the Church, in May, 1894. Its object is declared to be " the promotion of con-
stitutional liberty, truth, and progress within the Presbyterian Church. It aims to bring about,
sooner or later, the reversal of the burdensome and unjust ecclesiastical action recently taken bv courts
of the Presbyterian Church, and the adoption by the Church of needed amendments to the Book of
Discipline, according to the mode constitutionallj^ provided for amendments." The Executive Com-
mittee of the League is composed of the following members: Rev. Dr. Anson P. Atterbury, Prof.
Francis Bro^\Ti, John Crosby Brown, Prof. F. M. Burdick, of Columbia College; William E. Dodge,
Rev. Dr. J. H. Hoadley, Henry M. Humphrey, Rev. Dr. L. Lampman, of Newark, N. J. ; Rev.
W. M. Martin, T. B. Meigs, Rev. Dr. Thomas A. Nelson, of Brooklyn ; Rev, Dr, John Balcom Shaw,
J, E, Ware, Rev, George S. Webster, and William A. Wheelock.
American sanitarian ^sisociation*
This association was organized in Boston, Mass. , May 25, 1825, and incorporated in 1847. Its
objects, as defined in the report of the Committee on Organization, are as follows:
1. To collect and diffuse information respecting the state of Unitarian Christianity in our country.
2. To produce union, sjTnpathy, and co-operation among liberal Christians.
3. To publish and distribute books and tracts, inculcating correct views of religion, iusuch form and
at such price as shall afford all an opportunity of being acquainted with Christian truth.
4. To supply missionaries, especially in such parts of our country as are destitute of a stated ministry.
5. To adopt whatever other measures may hereafter seem expedient— such as contributions in behalf
of clergymen with iusufiicient salaries, or in aid of building churches.
OFFICERS.
President~Ti.G\\. John D. Long, Hingham, Mass.
Fic6- Presidents— Hon. Joseph W. Symonds,
LL.D., Portland, Me.; Hon. Dorman B. Eaton,
New York, N. Y. ; Hon. Daniel L. Shorey,
Chicago, 111. ; Hon. Horace Davis, San Pran-
cisco, Cal. ; Horace G. Wadlin, Boston, Mass. ;
Hon. Thomas J. Morris.
/Secretory/— Rev,
Mass.
Assistant Secretai'y— George
Mass.
Treasurer— George W. Stone, Boston, Mass.
George Batchelor, Cambridge,
"W. Fox, Boston,
Wini\)t\:naliut Central ^onljnttion*
The Universalist General Convention has jurisdiction over the ecclesiastical organizations of the
Univerealist Church in the United States and Canadian provinces. It meets biennially, the next meet-
ing being ordered for October 20, 1897, at the city of Chicago. The Convention is composed of
the presidents and secretaries of the State conventions, and of clerical and lay delegates from the State
conventions. All laws relating to fellowship, ordination, and discipline origmate in the General Con-
vention, and it is the final court of appeal in all cases of dispute or difficulty between State conven-
tions. The officei-s of the Convention are: President^ Charles L. Hutchinson, Chicago, 111. ; Vice-
Presixlent^ Rev. George L. Perin, D.D. , Boston; Secretary^ Rev. G. L. Demarest, D. D. , Man-
chester, N. H. ; Treasurer^ Prank W. Wise, Boston, Mass. ; Trustees, John D. W. Joy, Chairman,
Boston, Mass. ; Rev. Henry W. Rugg, D. D. , Providence, R. I. ; Hon. Sidney Perham, Paris, Me. ;
Henry A. Manning, Stamford, Ct. ; Rev. E. C. Sweetser, D. D. , Philadelphia, Pa. ; Stevenson
Taylor, Hoboken, N. J. ; Rev. J. C. Adams, D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Rev. C. E. Nash, D.D., Gales-
burg, 111.; Rev. A. Gunnison, D.D., Worcester, Mass. ; Harry M. Fowler, Cleveland, O, ; Rev, G, L.
Demarest, D.D,
Htformctr (Sri^ucclj in ^mtvita.
*
Officers of the General Sj^nod of the Reformed Church in America:
President— ReY. Peter Stryker, D. D. I Permanent Cter^-— William H. Ten Eyck, D. D.
Vice- Pr-esident— 'Rev . H. Du Bois Mulford. | Stated Clerk— Re\. William H. De Hart.
The treasurers of the Church agencies are: Synod's board of direction, F. R. Van Nest; foreign
missions, Peter Donald ; domestic missions, John S. Bussing; education, R. N. Perlee; publication.
Rev. H. V. S. Myei-s; Denominational headquarters, 25 East Twenty- second Street, New York.
The ninetieth General Synod of the Reformed Church in America will be held at Catskill, N. Y., in
June, 1896.
* Known formerly as the Reformed Dutch Church.
Utttljn* 2LtaQue of ^mtrita.
OFFICERS.
C. Stover, Philadel-
Becording Secretary— W.
phia. Pa.
Assistant Recording Secretary— M.iss,
Severinghaus, Chicago, 111.
Treasurer— QQxne\\v& Eckhardt, Washington,
D. C.
Vecta E.
I.
P}-esident—E. F. EUert, New York City.
Vice-Presidents— E. Aug. MiUer, Philadelphia, Pa. ;
J. B. Oakleaf, Moline, 111. ; Rev. I. B. Heisey,
Waterville, Xan. ; Louis Van Gilluwe, Ocean
Grove, N. J.
General Secretary— Tjeajudev Trautman, 100 Dia-
mond Street, Pittsburgh, Pa.
The first National Convention of the Luther League of America was held at Pittsburgh, Pa.,
October 30 and 31, 1895. The League is a Lutheran organization, linking together the Lutheran
young people who are laboring for the good of the Church by means of many individual societies of
various names and styles of organization, each within its own immediate church. The constitution
declares that its objects shall be "to encourage the formation of the young people' s societies in all
Lutheran congregations in America, to urge their affiliation with their respective State or Territorial
leagues, and with this league to stimulate the various young people's societies to greater Christian
activity and to foster the spirit of loj^alty to the Church." The aggregate enrolled membership of
the various local organizations represented in the national organization is over 50, 000. These are
comprised in twenty States, five of which already have permanent State organizations. The first
local society adopting the title of "The Luther League" was organized by delegates of six Luth-
eran Church societies in the city of New York, April 19, 1888.
310 A^nerican Board of Coinmissioners for Foreign Missions.
FOB THTE discussion OF CURKEXT QUESTIONS.
The Congress is eoraposed of delegates, both clerical and lay, from Baptist churches throughout
the country. It possesses no governing power, but is convened annually for iwterchauge of thought and
discussion of subjects incident to the welfare of the denomination and of humanity in relation to Chris-
tianity at large. The last Congress was held at Trovidence, R. I. , November 12-14, 1895. The otfi-
cersaVe: President, Rev. H. M. Sandei-s. I). D. ; Corresponding Secretary , Rev. T. A. K. (jessler, D. D. ,
No. 719 St. Nicholas Avenue. New York Cit\'.
JJaptist ¥oun5 Jlcoplt's Siniou of ^mcinca*
jlUE fourth annual convention of this oi'ganization was held at Baltimore, Md., in Julv, 1895-
There were 7,000 registered and about 2,000 unregistered delegates in attendance, representing young
people's societies connected with Baptist churches In all the States and C'anada. The following na-
tional officers were elected: P'reMdent, John H. Chapman, of Chicago; Firat Vice- President, Philip F.
Botzong, of Jersey City, N. J.; Second Vice-President, J. N. Shenstone, of Toronto, Canada; I'hird
Vice- P-esidenf. Rev. George Braxton Taylor, D. D., of Appomattox, Va. ; General Secretary, Rev.
Frank L. Wilkins. D. D., 122 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, 111. ; Eecording Secretary , Rev. W. H. Reed,
of Waukegan, 111. ; Treasurer, Frank Moody, of Milwaukee, Wis.
K\)t (iltonBrttjatioual ISTational (tnxmtil
IS composed of representatives of churches of the Congregational denomination and was organized
November 17, 1871. It meets once in three years, and the next triennial meeting will be held at
Portland, Ore., in 1898. The officers are; President, Hon. Nelson Dingley, of Maine; Secretary, Rev.
H. A. Hazen. D. D. , of Auburndale, Mass.; Treasurer, Rev. S. B. Forbes, of Connecticut; Registi-ar,
Rev. W, H. Moore, of Connecticut.
The American Bible Society was founded in 1816. It is a charitable institution, whose sole object
is to encourage a wider circulation of the Scriptures without note or comment. It invites the contribu-
tion and cooperation of " all who accept the Bible as their rule of life and believe that every human
being is entitled to know what it teaches concerning truth and duty." The President is the Hon.
Enoch L. Fanchei, of New York, and there are twenty- four vice-presidents, headed by the Hon.
J. L. Chamberlain, Maine; the others being General O. O. Howard, N. Y. ; Ho:\ George G. Wright,
Iowa; Cortlaudt Parker, N. J. ; Hon. Frank M. Cockrell, Mo. ; Hon. John W. Foster, Ind. ; T. A.
Brouwer, N. Y. ; Cyrus Northrop, Minn. ; Jaines H. Carlisle, S. C. ; Hon. Howard Van Epps, Ga. ;
Thomas B. Carter, 111. ; James II. Taft, N. Y. ; Augustus Taber, N. Y. ; Annis Merrill, Cal. ; Hon.
W. P. Dillingham, Vt. ; Hon. E. E. Beard, Teun. ; Hon. David J. Brewer, D. C. ; Merrill E. Gates,
LL. D. , Mass. ; Hon. William J. Northen, Ga. ; Hon. Edward H. East, Tenn. ; William A. Robinson,
Esq. , Ky. ; Elbert A. BrinckerhofI, Esq. , N. J. ; John Noble Stearns, Esq. , N. Y. ; Charles E. Tracy,
Esq. , Col. There are thirty-six managers, divided into four classes as to terms of office. The Secre-
taries are: Rev. E. W. Gilman, D. I). , Rev. Alexander McLean, D. D. . and Rer. Albert S. Hunt,
D. D. The Treasurer is William Foulke, and General Agent, Caleb T. Rowe. The issues for the year
1894-95 were 1,581,128 copies, and for the seventy- nine years of the existence of the society 59,955,-
558 copies. This includes Bibles in many foreign tongues, and the languages of several American
Indian tribes. (The British and Foreign Bible Society, established in 1804, has distributed to date
143,396,230 copies. ) The offices of the Society are at the Bible House, Eighth Street, New York.
. a
American iioartr of ^omnusstontris for jFortign JHisstonis.
The head office of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions is at the Congrega-
tional House, Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. There are two district offices, at No. 121 l^.ible House,
Fourth Avenue, New York City, Rev. C. C. Creegan, D. D. , District Secretary, and at 151 Washing-
ton Street, Chicago, 111. The following is a list of the officers of the Board elected at the last annual
meeting: President, Richards. Storrs, D. D. , LL. D. , Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Vice-President, EliphaletW.
Blatchford, of Chicago; Prudential Committee, E. B. Webb, 1). D. , Charles C. Burr, Rev. Nehemiah
Boynton, D.D. , Albert H. Plumb, D.D. , William P. Ellison, G. Henry Whitcomb, Elijah Horr, D. D. ,
Col. C. A. Hopkins, Rev. William W. Jordan, James G. Vose, D. D. , J. M. W. Hall, Henry D. Hj-de;
Corresponding Secretaries^ James L. Barton, D. D. , Charles H. Daniels, D. D. , Judson Smith, D. D. ;
Recording Sccretiry, Henry A. Stimson, D.D. ; Assistant Recording Secretary, Edward N. Packard,
D. D. ; Treasurer, Frank H. Wiggin ; Auditors, Samuel Johnson, R. H. Stearns, E. H. Baker.
•The American Board, which is the oldest foreign missionary society iu the United States, was
organized June 29, 1810. During the past eighty- five years of itshistoi'y it has sent out over 2.000
missionaries, of whom 572 are now in service. Into the nearly 500 churches which have been organ-
ized by these missionaries there have been received about 130,000 members. The total receipts
from the beginning have been about $27,000,000.
The mission fields now occupied by the Board are: Mexico; the Hawaiian and Micronesian
Islands; Japan; North China; Shansi, in Northwestern China- Foo Chow and Hong Kong, in Southern
China; Ceylon; Madura, in Southern India; the Marathi field of Western India; East Central Africa;
Southern Africa; West Central Africa; European and Asiatic Turkey; Austria, and Spain.
The present statistics are: 20 missions; 1.223 stations and out-stations; 1,429 places for stated
preaching, with average congregations of 74,151; 442churches. with 41,871 membei-s, of whom 3,570
were added during the last year; 145 higher schools, with 7,090 pupils; 1.019 common schools, with
40,615 pupils; total under instruction, 51,406; missionaries and assistant missionaries, 572; native
pastors, preachers, teachers, and other native assistants, 2,870; total missionary force, 3,442.
Two hundred and seventy- four religious sects or organizations were registered in England and
Wales in 1895, according to Whitaker. Among them were organizations bearmg the following names:
Army of the I^ord, Baptized Believers, Believers iu Joanna Southcott, Benevolent Methodists, Bunyan
Baptists, Children of God, Christians Owning No Name But Lord Jesus, Eclectics, Hozanna Army,
Loving Brethren, Particular Baptists, Peculiar People. Ranters, Recreative Religionists, Strict Baptists,
Theistlc Church, Universal Christians, and Worshippers of God. ' ^
311
Young Wome7i's Christian Associations.
Ofpicees of the Ixternatioxal Committee.— Office, No. 40 East Twenty- third Street, New
York. Chairman. Lucien C.Warner; Treasurer, Frederick B. Scheuck; General Secretary , Richard C
Morse. Board of Trustees— President, Samuel Colgate, Kew York City; Treasurer, John S. Bussing,
New York City. The International Committee is the general executive of the Associati»ns of North
America. It consists of 42 representative Christian laymen, and employs a force of 30 secretaries
Officers of the Cextkal IxTERNATioxAii Committee.— Headquarters, No. 3 General Dufour,
Geneva, Switzerland. Chairman, Edouard Barde ; Secretary, Ernest Favre; Treasurer, Henry Fatio;
General Secretary , Charles Fermaud. The committee is composed of members representing America,
Australia, Austria- Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands,
Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, and India.
Officers of the State Execxttive Committee of New York.— General Office, No. 40 East
Twenty-third Street, New York. Cliairman, Lucien C. Warner; Treasurer, George H. Robinson;
Genercd Secretaries, George A. Hall and Fred. S. Goodman; Offlce Secretary, F. F. Calyer. This com-
mittee was incorporated under the laws of New York, April 14, 1886, having for its object "the
establishing and assisting Young Men's Christian Associations, and genei'ally to provide for the
spiritual, intellectual, physical, and social well-being of young men in accordance with the aims and
methods of Young Men's Christian Associations of the State of New York. ' ' The membership in the
State is 38,938, divided as follows: General, 25,440; Railroad, 8,619; College, 1,797; Boys' Depart-
ments> 3,082. An annual meeting of the State Association, comprising the 152 associations of the
State, is held in February of each year.
Officers of the Youkg Men's Christian Association of the City op New York. —
General Office, No. 40 East Twenty-third Street, New York. President, Cleveland H. Dodge; Treas-
urer, M. Taylor Pyne; General Secretary, R. R. McBurney.
NUMBER OP ASSOCIATIONS IN THE WORLD.
Countries.
Num-
ber.
CoUNTPwlES.
Num-
ber.
Countries.
Num-
ber.
1
78
17
9
35
24
2
12
Countries.
Num-
ber.
America.
United States
1,346
84
16
647
240
128
1,180
817
Europe— Cfci?i«' d.
Denmark
135
399
133
43
50
35
16
7
9
1
Europe— a;?i<'d.
Bulgaria
Africa.
Madagascar
South Africa
West Cent. Africa
North Africa
Oceaxica.
Australia
2
Canada
Switzerland
Norway
Asia.
India
10
Mexico, South
1
America, etc...
Sweden
5
Europe.
Italy
Ceylon
England. Ireland,
and Wales
Spain
China
13
Belgium
Japan
New Zealand
TTawaij
2
Scotland
Austria
Turkey
5
T^ranpp
Hungary
Russia
Persia
Syria
Total..
Germany
5 510
Netherlands
Turkey
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA.
Alabama
18
1
6
35
11
26
2
2
1
19
2
102
30
1
Iowa
51
32
26
6
15
23
78
35
19
8
36
26
14
43
New York
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota
Ohio
152
36
8
66
1
14
142
6
25
31
36
31
1
13
Virerinia
56
A rizona
Kansas
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Alberta
11
Arkansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
13
California
36
Colorado
Maine
Oklahoma
1
Connecticut
Maryland
Oregon
British Columbia.
Manitoba .
4
Delaware
Massachusetts
Michigan
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina....
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
7
Dist of Columbia.
New Brunswick..
Nova Scotia
Ontario
8
Florida
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
16
Georgia
41
Idaho
Prince Edw'dlsl.
Quebec
Total
3
Illinois
Nebraska
4
Indiana
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
Utah
Indian Territory.
Vermont
1,430
The total membership of these American associations is 244,077; they occupy 305 buildings of
their owUj valued at $16,091,780, and have a total net property of $16,252,875, including 676 libra-
ries, containing 416,631 volumes. They employ 1,252 general secretaries and other paid officials, and
expended last year for current expenses— local. State, and National- $2,450,547.
The work of the associations among women is fourfold: Physical— Sj'stematic training in the
gymnasium, health talks, holiday excursions, and outi^ig clubs. Social— Receptions and socials in
home-like rooms, musical and literary entertainments, helpful companionships, noon rest, lunch-
rooms, boarding clubs, employment bureaus. Intellectual— Libraries and reading-rooms, educational
classes, lecture courses, concerts, library, musical, and art clubs. Spiritual— Bible training classes,
evangelistic meetings, personal work, Ciospel meetings.
General statistics: Number of associations in Great Britain, 1,340; on the Continent of Europe,
20; India, 20; Australia, 25; America, 340; other places, including China and Japan, 175; total
world, 1,570. Membership of American associations, 34,000.
The International Association was formed in 1886. General office, 1004 Champlain Building, 126
State Street, Chicago, 111. The International Committee of 43 members controls the work. The
officers are: Chairman^ Mrs. F. T. West; Secretary^ Mrs. Lloyd Bowers; Treasurer^ Mrs. L. Vv'.
Messer; General Secretary , Miss Effle K. Price; Offlce Secretary , Miss Carrie B. Wilson ; Assistant Offlce
Secretary, Miss Lulu Haight; Uvanfjel Secretary, Sliss Eva Seevers ; City Secretary, Miss INI, H. Taylor;
CoUexie Secretary , Miss D. Florence Simms.
The World's Y. W. C. A. was founded in 1893. General Office, 17 Old Cavendish Street, London.
Miss Annie M. Reynolds, Secretary. Nineteen Stat-es have organized State associations. Each State
holds an annual convention. The international convention occurs biennially. Each year four sumn:ier
schoolsareheldfor the training of young women in Secretarial and Bible work. The Evangel, the
official organ of the associations, is published monthly at Chicago, 111. The second Thursday of
October is observed as a day of prayer for young women. A special department is maintained for
young women of colleges, and through this department the student volunteer movement is connected
with the association work.
312
Christian Alliance.
The following statistics and statement of the purposes of the organization were prepared for The
World Ax.manac by Mr. John Willis Baer, General Secretary of the United Society of Christian
Endeavor:
Officees OFiTHE UNITED SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR. —Office, No. 646 Washington
Street, Boston, Mass. J^-esident, Rev. Fx-ancis E. Clark, D. D. ; Ti-easurer, Wm. Shaw; Qeneral
Secretary, John Willis Baer.
The first Society of Christian Endeavor was formed February 2, 1881, in the Willistou Church,
Portland, Me., by Rev. F. E. Clark, pastor, for the purpose of training a large number of converts for
the duties of church membei"ship.
Each society is in some local church, and in no sense outside. It exists simply to make the young'
people loyal and efficient members of the Church of Christ. It is the Church training the young. Its
motto is, "For Christ and the Church." October 19, 1895, there were 42,300 societies, with a
membership of 2,500,000, chiefly in the United States and Canada, and in Australia, Great Britain,
China, India, Japan, and in all missionary lands. It is found in about the same proportions in all
the great evangelical denominations and in all their subdivisions. Wherever it has been established
longest it is most fully endorsed by pastors and churches.
Its essential features are the prayer- meeting pledge, honestly interpreted, the lookout,, prayer-
meeting, and social committees, and the consecration meeting. Other committees are optional, and
the constitution is entirely flexible in other points according to the needs of the local church.
The United Society is simply the bureau of information for all the societies. It prints the litera-
ture, supports one general secretary, and is the general headquarters of the work. It levies no taxes,
however, and assumes no authority, but every society manages its own afiairs in its own way. It is
inson, D, D. , Boston, Mass. ; Rev. J. L. Hill, D. D. , Medford, Mass. ; Rev. R. W. Brokaw, Springfield,
Mass. ; Rev. H. B. Grose, Boston, Mass. ; Rev. N. BojTiton, D. D. , Boston, Mass. : W. H. Pennell,
Washington, D. C. ; W. J. Van Patten, Burlington, Vt. : John Henry Barrows, D.I)., Chicago, 111. ;
Wayland Hoji;, D.D. , Minneapolis, Minn. ; John Wanamaker, Philadelphia, Pa. ; T. S. Hamlin, D. D. ,
Washington, D. C. ; P. S. Henson D. D. , Chicago, 111. ; H. C. Farrar, D. D. , Albany, N. Y. ; J. T.
Beckley, D.D,, New York City; W. H. McMillan, D. D. , Allegheny, Pa. ; Bishop Samuel Fallows,
D. D. , Chicago, 111. ; Rev. W. J. Darby, D.D. , Evansville, Ind. ; M. Rhodes, D.D,, St. Louis, Mo.;
Rev. W. W. Andrews, Sackville, New Brunswick ; Gilby C. Kelly, D. D. , Louisville, Ky. ; President
William R. Harper, Chicago, 111. ; David J. Burrill, D. D. , New York City^ Rev. J. Z. Tyler, Cleve-
land, Ohio; Rev. William Patterson, Toronto, Canada; Rev. J. F. Cowan, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Rev. J. M.
Lowden, Boston, Mass. ; Rev. M. M. Binford, Richmond^ Ind. ; James L. Howe, Louisville, Ky. ;
Rev. Canon J. B. Richardson, London, Ont. ; Rev. E. R. DiUe, D.D., San Francisco, Cal. ; Rev. Rufus
W. Miller, Hummelstown, Pa., and Rev. H. F. Shupe, Dayton, Ohio; Auditor, F. "S, Kidder.
The trustees meet quarterly to consult concerning the best interests of the society.
The following table shows the total number of societies composing the organization, by States or
Territories and countries (October, 1895):
States.
No. of
Societies.
States.
No. of
Societies.
States.
No. of
Societies.
States.
No. of
Societies.
Alabama..... . . .
124
3
18
145
1,162
305
699
85
128
196
166
48
2,453
1,782
38
Iowa
1,659
1,251
387
66
714
440
1,333
1,099
559
43
1,141
66
714
14
476
New Jersey
New Mexico —
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota. ..
Ohio
1,056
30
3,893
187
124
2,805
131
417
4,240
201
79
209
420
383
75
Vermont
Virginia
Washington . .
West Virginia
Wisconsin, . . .
Wyoming.. . ,
Float.Societies
Total U. S....
British Prov..
For'n co'nt'es
Total Societies
Membership..
435
Alaska
Arizona
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire. .
172
314
Arkansas
California
Colorado
283
783
24
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Col
Florida
Oklahoma Ter..
160
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee
Texas
34,035
3,175
Georgia
5,090
Idaho
Illinois
42,300
Indiana .
Indian Territory
Utah
2,500,000
i^fjristiau '^llimxtt.
Officers of the Christian Alliance. —J»?'esiden<, Rev. A. B. Simpson, New York: Vice-
Presidents, Rev. Dr. Wilson and Rev. S. Merritt ; Secretaries, Rev. Mr. Farr and Rev. C. H. H.
'PSinnQl-, Membership Secretary, Rev. F. W. Farr, 692 Eighth Avenue, New York City; Treasurer, Mr.
W. H. Burnham, Kenwood, Madison County, N. Y. ; Rev. John Salmon, of Toronto, represents the
work in Canada; Rev. O. M. Brown in Ohio. There is a board of managers of nine persons, of which
Rev. Dr. Simpson is chairman, and there are 100 vice-presidents, representing most of the States of the
i Union, Canada, Mexico, England, and Ireland. The principal office is at 692 Eighth Avenue, New
York.
The Christian Alliance was organized in 1887, and is spreading rapidly through this country and
Canada. Membership consists of all professing Christians who shall subscribe to the principles of the
order and enroll their names. The objects ot tlie Alliance are stated to be "Wide diffusion of the
Gospel in its fulness, the promotion of a deeper and higher Christian life, and the work of evangelization,
especially among the neglected classes, by highway missions and any other practicable methods. ' '
Auxiliary to the Christian Alliance is the International Missionary Alliance, with a missionary
training college at 690 Eighth Avenue, New Vork. It has a board of officers, with Rev. Dr. Wilson,
New York, as chairman.and Rev. B. A. Simpson, 692 Eighth Avenue, as secretary. This organization
has already established 265 missionaries in India, Congo Free State, China, Japan, and Haj-ti, and is
extending its work as financial assistance is rendered, and during the year 1894-95 over $130,000
was contributed toward furthering the Gospel in heathen lauds.
Door of Hope. 313
smotnan'is <3^f)ristian STcmp trance canton*
Ofpicees op the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union. —Presidm^, Frances E.
"Wlllard LL D Evanston, 111. ; Vice-President-at-Large, Mrs. L. M. N. Stevens, Portland, Me. ;
Corresnondin'g Secretary, Mrs. Katharine Lente Stevenson, The Temple, Chicago, 111. -Recording
Secretary Mrs Clara C. Hoffman, Kansas City, Mo. ; Assistant Becording Secretary, Mrs. Frances E.
Beauchamp, Lexington, Ky. ; Trrasitrer, Mrs. Helen M. Barker, The Temple, Chicago. Ill . ; Office
^Secretory. Mrs. M. B. Horning, The Temple, Chicago, 111. „ .^ „
Officers OP THE World's Woman's Christian Temperance \]i^t.o^.— President, Frances E.
Willard Evanston, 111. ; Vice- PresideM- at- Large, Lady Henry Somerset, London, England; Secretary,
Miss Agnes Slack, lilemorial Hall, London, England; Assistant Secretary, Anna A. Gordon, Evans-
ton 111 • Treasurer, Mrs. Mary Sanderson Danville, Quebec, Canada.
Object- To unify throughout the world the worlc of women in temperance and social reform, and to
circulate apetitionaddressed to all the governments of the world for the overthrow of the alcohol and
opium trades Methods: Preventive, Educational, Evangelistic, Social, and Legal. Time of Prayer:
Noontide. B*adge: A Knot of White Ribbon. Watchwords; Agitate! Organize! Motto: For God
and Home and Every Land. - ^t, • ^ ^ * m -nr a t.
The following statement of the purposes of the society was prepared for The World Almanac by
the President,FrancesE. Willard: . , . ^, , ^ ^^ - • to-^ ^ ■ ^v. r, ^ ^-^
The National W C T. U. was organized m Cleveland, Ohio, in 18 <4, and is the sober second thought
of the great woman 's crusade. It is now regularly organized in the forty- four States of the Union, and
in every Territory except Alaska. Its headquarters are in Chicago, 111. , where it has a Woman's Tem-
perance Publishing House that sends out over 118,000,000 pages annually, and has seven editors and
110 employes. This publishing house is a stock company, and all its directors and stockholders are
women, as is its business manager. „ ., , , . . x, i * i t, ,•
The Woman' s National Temperance Hospital demonstrates the value of non-alcoholic medica-
tion The Woman's Temperance Temple, costing over $1,000, 000, has been built in Chicago. The
National Society handled over $40,000 in 1891-92 at its headquarters in Chicago, and its local
auxiliariesexpendednotlessthanhalf a million dollars in their work. . , ,. ,, , ., ,
There are about 10, 000 local unions, with a membership and following, including the children's
societies of about half a million. The W. C. T. U. has forty- four distinct departments of work, presided
over by as many women experts, in the National Society, and in nearly every State. All the States in
the Renublic except two have laws requiring the study of scientific temperance in the public schools,
and all these laws were secured by the W. C. T. U. , also the laws forbidding the sale of tobacco to
minors Most industrial homes for girls were secured through the efforts of this society, as were the
refuges' for erring women Laws raising the age of consent and providing for better protection for
wornen and girls have been enacted by many legislatures through the influence of the department
for the promotion of social purity, of which the president of the society has, until the present year,
The World's W C T. U. was founded through the influence of the National Society in 1883, and
already has auxiliaries iii more than forty countries and provinces. The white ribbon is the badge of
all the W C T U members, and is now a familiar emblem in every civilized country. A great petition
is being circulated in all parts of the world against legalizing the sale of opium and alcoholics. When
two millions of names have been secured, this petition is to be presented to all the governments of the
world by a commission of women appointed for that purpose.
(^Ijtirc!) ^cmprrancr .^ocietg*
General Officers. —P?-esKfen<, Rt. Rev. John Williams, D. D. , Bishop of Connecticut; lice-
Presidents Sixty Bishops of the Protestant Episcopal Church ; Chairman^ Rev. H. Y. Satterlee, I). D. ;
Vice-Chairman William H. Arnoux ; Treasurer, lVYm^O:vmne\\; General Secretary , Robert Graham.
The society was organized within the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1881. Its adult membership
combines those who temperately use, and those who totally abstain from, intoxicating liquors as
beverages It works on the lines of moral as well as of legal suasion, and its practical objects are;
1 Training the young in habits of temperance. 2. Rescue of the drunkard. 3. Restriction of the
saloon by legislation. 4. Counteractive agencies, such as coffee-houses, workingmen's clubs, read-
ing-rooms and other attractive wholesome resorts. The Church Temperance F.egion (comprising the
Knights o^ Temperance, Young Crusaders, and Veteran Knights) deals with boys, seeking to induce
them to keep sober pure, and reverent from the earliest years of manhood, and it endeavors to per-
netuate those habits in men. The Legion is under the supervision of the Church Temperance Society,
and Rev. E. A. Bradley, D.D., is President, and Rev. John F. Steeu Secretary ; Headquarters, the
Church Mission House, New York.
^ociet^ of ^t* Vinttnt trt J^auL
This great Roman Catholic organization is engaged in the important work of caring for the Roman
Catholic poor in the large cities of the United States. Its head is the Superior Council of the New York
Circumscription, which has its office at No. 2 Lafayette Place. Local bodies, over which it has, in nearly
all cases, jurisdiction, are known as Particular Councils.
The officers of the Superior Council are as follows: Spiritual Director, The Very Rev. Monsignor
John M Farley, V. G. ; President, Jeremiah Fitzpatrick; Vice-Presidents, Joseph A. Kernan and
James E Doughertv; Secretary, Thomas M. Mulry; Treasurer, Philip H. Shelley. There are also
eleven councilors. The principal work of the Particular Councils consists in visiting the poor and
relieving them, procuring situations for deserving persons out of employment, and promoting attend-
ance on the Sunday-schools of the Church. There are sixty- two conferences in the city of New York,
Boot of fMopt.
_ UUU nas oeen receiveu, says ine luuiiuer, luiuush aunwei lu prct.yt;i iiiuue lur jls
support'"' 'During the past four years over $4,000 has been contributed from the proceeds of the
work of'inmates and Mrs. Whittemore's writings to the Foreign Work under what is known as the
' 'Delia Memorial Foreign Missionary Branch of Door of Hope Union.' '
314 The Brotherhood of Philip and Andreic.
^Intcrnattoutrl (©rtrcr of STfjt Bine's 2Batis!)tcrs anXr c^ons*
The following information about this organization was corrected for The World Almanac by
the Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Isabella Charles Davis.
Officers of the Central Council. — Otiice, No. 158 West Twenty-third Street, New York
City. President, Mrs. F. Bottome; Vice-President, Miss Kate Bond; General Secretary, Mrs. Marv
Lowe Dickinson; Treasurer, Miss Margaret P, Barker; Recording Secretary, Mrs. PLobert Sturgis';
Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Isabella Charles Davis.
The Order of the King's Daughters and Sons is a religious order of service, composed of thousands
of small circles of men, women, and children united in one great organization that numbers now over
three hundred thousand members. It is an inter-denominational order, and its members may
be found in all churches and in almost nil nations. It was founded by ten women in New York Citv,
and has spread over every State in the Union, and has its representatives in Canada, England,
Ireland, Scotland, France, Italy. Germany, India, China, Japan, Turkey in Europe, and in Asia,
Australia, New Zealand, and other countries. Its members are bound individually and collectively to
serve the needv and the suffering, to consider the poor, and to be helpful in good work. Each in-
dividual circle mav choose its own field of labor, but cannot escape the obligations of service.
The badge is a small cross of silver, bearing the letters I. H. N. on one side and the date 1886 on
the other, often worn with a knot of purple ribbon. The Order is an incorporated society, of which
this little cross is the seal. Its headquarters are at No. 158 West Twenty- third Street, New York Citv.
Its original circle of ten women, to which have been made some additions, forms now the Central
Council or Executive Board of the Order. The general officers are members of this Council. The
first meeting of the original circle was held in New i^ork City on January 13, 1886. It is now ten
years old, and it ranks among the strongest and most useful societies of the world. It issues a monthly
magazine called The Silver Cross, which is mo-^t helpful to the membei-s of the Order, and takes a
high rank among the religious and philanthropic periodicals of the country. Its work in aid of every
charitable object is effective and increasing. Any information concerning the Order may always be
secured by writing or calling at the headquarters, 156 Fifth Avenue, room 930, New York City.
The Order of the Daughters of the King was organized on Easter Evening, 1885. It is desired by its
promoters that a careful distinction shall be made betv>'een the Daughters ot the King and the King's
Dausrhters. This is the older society, and differs from the King's Daughters in manv important
particulars. In the first place, it is more of an order than a society, and is distinctively Episcopal. Its
work is definite, and is, for the spread of Christ's kingdom among young women, ' ' and the ' ' active
support of the rector' s plans in the parish in which the particular chapter may be located. ' ' Its badge
is a cross of silver, a Greek cross fleury, and its mottoes are " Magnanimeter Crucem Sustine" and
" For His Sake. " Its colors are white and blue— white, the old royal color of Israel, and blue, the
color of the Virgin Mary, the ' ' blessed daughter of Israel's King, the Mother of the Kmg of Kings. ' '
Its constitution is framed, as far as is possible, in the terms of that of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew,
the work of the two organizations being similar. The officers of the Council are: Presideiit.MTS. E.
A. Bradley; Vice-President, Mrs. E. J, Warner; Secretary, Miss Elizabeth L. Kyerson, 520 East
Eighty-Seventh Street, Nevp^ York; Treasurer, Mrs. John H. Kahrs.
^"^t 3Srotljnijootr of ^U ^ntrrtttj^
The following was prepared for The World Almaxac by Mr. John W. Wood, General Secretary:
The Brotherhood of St. Andrew is an orga;iization of men in the Protestant Episcopal Church. Its
sole object is the spread of Christ's kingdom among men. It works under two rules, known as (1) The
Kuleot Prayer: To pray daily for the spread of Christ's kingdom among men, and that Christ' sl)lessing
may be upon the labors of the Brotherhood, and (2) The Rule of Service: To make an earnest effort
each Vvcek to bring at least one man within the hearing of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
The Brotherhood started in St. James' Church, Chicago, on St. Andrew's Day, 1883. It takes its
name from the Apostle who, when he had found the Messiah, first found his own brother Simon and
brought him to Jesus. This Brotherhood in St. James' parish was started simply as a parochial organ-
ization, with no thought of its extending beyond the limits of the parish. Its work, however, was so
successful in bringing men to church that attention was called to it, and other Brotherhoods, having
the same objects and the same rules, were formed in other parishes in Chicago and in difl'erent parts
of the country. In 1886 there were about thirtj'-five of these separate Brotherhoods. It then was
proposed to form them into one general churcli organization. This was done in 1886. Since that time
the Brotherhood has gone on growing, and at present has spread to all parts of the United States. There
are now eleven hundred and twenty active chapters, with a membership of about thirteen thousand men.
The Brotherhood idea has also taken root in Canada, and the Brotherhood of St. Andrew in the Church
of England in the Dominion of Canada has been formed, with one hundred and eighty chapters
and two thousand men. A similar organization has been formed in the Scottish Episcopal Church,
Twenty-five chapters have also been formed in Australia, and have been organized into a Brotherhood
of St. Andrew in the Church of England in Australia. There are also several chapters in England
which will shortly organize the Brotherhood of St. Andrew in the Church of England.
The officers for 1895-96 are: President, James L.Houghtelingr, 164 Dearborn Street, Chicago; General
Secretary, John W. Wood, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York; Treasurer. John P. Faure, 281 Fourth
Avenue, New York; Editor of jSV.ylnrf?-^K'.? Cross, John W. Wood, 281 Fourth Avenue. The General
Secretary wiU furnish information and documents to anj' one who may be interested in the work.
^f)C iJrotijciijoot? of i^ijilCp antJ ^ntrrtiu.
This new organization, founded in 1888, held its first federal convention in the city of New York
in 1893. It is composed of members of fourteen evangelical religious denominations— the Reformed
Church in America, the Reformed Church in the United States, the Congregational. Presbyterian
(North, South, Canadian, and United), Methodist Episcopal, Methodist Protestant, Baptist, United
Brethren, Lutheran, Reiormed Episcopalian, and Churcli of Christ. Its objects are embodied in the
statement that "Any man can belong to the Brotherhood who will promise to pray daily for the
spread of the kingdom of Christ among young men, and to make an earnest effort each week to bring
at least one young man within the hearing of the Gospel. ' ' The number of chapters of the Brother-
hood in the United States is 279 and the membership 8,000. Rev. Dr. Rufus W. Miller, the founder,
Reading, Pa. , is President of the Federal Council and Edgar M. Folsom, 93 West One Hundred and
Third Street, New York, General Secretary and Treasurer.
I. . .
A-merican Christian Convention.
315
Wi^t 25ptaort!) Hcafiue,
The following statistics and statement of the purposes of the organization were prepared for The
World Almanac by Rev. Edwin A. Schell, General ^Secretary of the Epworth League:
Officers of the Epworth League. —President^ Bishop James K. FitzGerald, New Orleans,
La ; Vice-Presidents : Department of Spiritual Work, W. W. Cooper, Kenosha, Wis. ; Department
of Mercy and Help, Rev. W. I. Haven, 33 Marion Street, Brookline, Mass. ; Department of' Literary
Work, R. R. Doherty, 150 Fifth Avenue, New York; Departmentof Social Work, Rev. H.C.Jennings,
Marshall, Minn. ; General Secretary, Rev. Edwin A. Schell, 57 Washington Street, Chicago, 111. ; General
Treasurer ^Cha,s. E. Piper, 108 La Salle Street, Chicago, 111. The Central Office of the Epworth League
is located at 57 Washington Street, Chicago, 111.
The Epworth League was formed in May, 1889, by the union of five societies then existing in the
Methodist Episcopal Church, which had under their united jurisdiction about 1,500 local societies, or
"•chapters," and about 6,000 members. On October 10, 1895, the Epworth League in the Methodist
Episcopal Church numbered 19,360 chapters, with a membei-ship of 1,250,000.
Its purpose is to promote intelligent and loyal piety in the young members and friends of the
church, to aid them in religious development, and to train them in the works of mercy and help.
Its constitution provides for development along social, intellectual, and religious lines. Its essential
features are the weekly prayer- meeting, the "•intellectual" and " mercy and help" departments, and
its harmony with the officiary of the church.
It has a weekly organ, the Eprvorth Herald, edited by Dr. Joseph F. Berry, with a circulation of
82,000. There are no salaried officers, except the General Secretary, the organization being entirely
voluntary, and no assessments on local chapters. The incidental expenses thus far have been paid by
voluntai-y contributions. The following tableshows the total number of chapters composing the organ-
ization by States and Territories:
States.
Dec. 1,
1895,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
49
9
40
327
138
160
77
33
41
76
30
1,831
States.
Dec. 1,
1895,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
L326
1,033
137
55
246
378
512
1,012
444
108
456
54
563
8
States.
Dec. 1,
1895,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
States.
Dec. 1,
1895,
No. of
Chap-
ters.
Alabama
Iowa
New Hampshire
New Jei-sey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina..
North Dakota. . .
Oklahoma
Ohio
116
529
12
1,861
59
86
51
2,001
138
1,684
53
81
198
116
1 Texas .
110
Arizona
Kansas
Utah
24
Arkansas
California
Kentucky
Louisiana
iMaine . . .;
Vermont
Virginia
157
41
Colorado
i Washington . ...
West Virginia . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Foreign . . .
184
211
474
18
Connecticut
Delaware
Dis. of Columbia.
Maryland
[Massachusetts ..
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Florida
Oregon
177
Georsria
Pennsylvania , . .
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina . .
South Dakota. . .
Tennessee .
Total
Idaho
19,360
Illinois
Total Member-
ship
Indiana ; . . .
1,318 [Nebraska
1,250,000
Indian Territory
5
'Nevada
Officers: President, Bishop R. K Hargrove, Nashville, Tenn. ; First Vice-President, Rev. J. E.
Harrison, San Antonio, Tex. ; Second Vice-President, Rev. J. W, Newman, Talladega, Ala. : Uhird
Vice-Pj-esident, Prof. W. R. Webb, Bellbuckle, Tenn.; Treasurer, J. U. Rust, Nashville, Tenn'.; Gen-
eral Sec7'etary, Rev. S. A. Steel, Nashville. Tenn. The League was authorized by the General Confer-
ence of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, at St. Louis in 1890. The first League was organized
at the First Church, Memphis, Tenn., January, 1891. At the General Conference in Maj% 1894, the
central office of the League was established at Nashville, Tenn . The Upivortfi Era is the organ of the
organization, published at Nashville. There are now 1, 535 chapters established, with 65, 875 members,
©:ijc i^roUjctijcctJ of tijr ^lustionu
An interdenominational organization of men and women ' ' who believe in the Kingdom of God
on earth, and have united to establish that idea in the thought of tlie Church and to assist in its prac-
tical realization in the world. ' The CLualifications for membership are: "1. Comprehension of the
aims of the Brotherhood ; 2. Harmony with its spirit; 3. The expressed desire to co-operate with it."
The last annual conference was held at Marlborough, N. Y. , August 5-9, 1895. The corresponding
secretary is Walter Rauschenbusch, No. 407 West Forty-Third Street, New York City.
American (^j&riistiaiT (^onijcnttoiu
The American Christian Convention is the representative body of a large number of Christians
and churches, practically free; they might be called independent, but associated for Christian activ-
ities. Their association has caused them to be considered a denomination; and in a certain sense they
are, for they are named, but in the ordinary sense they are not a denomination. The Convention
represents over 100,000 Free Christians.
Their only rule of religious faith and practice, professedly and in fact, is the Bible. Their fellow-
ship is determined by Christian character. They arose at the beginning of this century, in three differ-
ent sections of the country. New England in the East, Kentucky and Southern Ohio 'in the West, and
North Carolina and Virginia in the South, in each district being ignorant ol the springing up of a people
inany other locality teaching the same doctrines. In general tendencies and principles they seem to
contemplate and secure a restoration of the Christianity and spirit of the early Church, as made known
in the New Testament. They are interested in and render assistance to many collegiate institutions.
Officers: President, Rev. Alvah H. Morrill, D. D. , Haverhill, Mass.; Secretary, J. F. Burnett,
Eaton, O. Department Secretaries: Education, Rev. M. Summerbell, Lewiston, Me. ; Missions, Rev.
J. G. Bishop, Dayton, O. ; Publishing, Rev. J. F. Ullery, Conneaut, O. ; Sunday-School, Rev. C. A.
TiUinghast, Providence, R. I ; Treasury, Hon. F. A. Palmer, No. 227 Broadway, New York: Y. P.
S. C. E., Rev. P. A. Canada. Albany, N. Y.
The above statement was prepared for The World Almanac by an officer of the Convention,
316 American Society of Comparative Religion.
smijitc <tx^%n .Society*
Thk principal purposes of this orgauizatiou are: (1) To urge upon men the obligation of personal
purity: (2) to raise the tone of public opinion upon the subject of morality; (3) to secure proper legis-
lation m connection with morality.
The White Cross movement was begun February 14, 1883, at Bishop- Auckland, England, by the
Bishop of Durham, Miss Ellice Iloplcins being present and bearing a prominent part. The work was
taken up in this country by the young men of the Church of St. John the Evangelist, New York City,
during the winter of 1883-84. It has now spread throughout the United States.
The methods of the White Cross are of a varied character. First, it seeks to promote the objects
"By the full presentation of those spiritual truths whicli form distinguishing characteristics of
Christianity, and demonstrate its unalterable hostility to every form of impurity. ' ' The methods do
not favor so much the creation of new machinery as they seek to utilize that already e.xistiug The
platform of the White Cross is as follows:
" The member promises by the 'help of God' (1) to treat all women witli respect, and endeavor
to protect them from wrong and degradation; (2) to endeavor to put down all indecent language and
coarse jests; (3) to maintain the law of purity as equally binding upon men and women ; (4) to endeavor
to spread these principles among my companions, and to try and help my younger brothers ; (5) to use
every possible means to fulfil the command, ' Keep thvsklf pure. ' ' '
The officers are: President, Rev. B. F. De Costa, D. D. , New York; Secretary, Willoughby B.
Smith. 224 Waverley Place, New York. The Central White Cross Committee is comjjosed of the
Protestant Episcopal Bishops of Chicago, New York, ^Minnesota, Central New York, and Pittsburgh,
Bev. Drs. Morgan Dix, J. II. Eccleston, G. S. Converse, and D. Parker Morgan, with W. H. Arnoux
and E. P, Duttou, of New York. The Secretary is Key. Dr. De Costa, and the Treasurer E. P.
Dutton.
National (^i)rijstian Uragtir for t\)t Jjicomotton of c^ocial
This association was organized in 1886. Its headquarters are at 33 East Twenty-second Street,
New York. Its objects are: To elevate opinion respecting the nature and claims of morality, with its
equal obligation upon men and women ; to secure a proper, practical recognition of its precepts on the
part of the individual, the family, and the nation, and to enlist and organize the efforts of Christians
in protective, educational, reformatory, and legislative work in the interest of social purity. It
supplies emnloymeut, funds, and advice to enable needy girls and women to gain an honorable
living. It forms clubs and societies of the young for their training in wholesome and honest intelli-
gence regarding social purit3^ It endeavors to instill the principles necessary for the prevention of
immorality upon the minds of young children and youth. It seeks to protect young girls from all
forms of temptation, and to prosecute those who deceive them. The League opened an industrial
M. F. Scripture; Oorrespondlnu Secretary, Isaac N. Miller; Eecording Secretary, Mrs. Elizabeth
Pettus ; Treasurer, Dr. Nancy M. Miller.
^mettcan KnstittiU of <^ljri.stian J^ijilosopljg,
This a.ssociation was organized in 1881 by Charles F. Deems, D.D. , Amory 11. Bradford, D D
and William (). McDowell to cultivate the study of the relation between science and religion, arid
especially to produce and circulate literature antagonizing agnosticism, materialism, and every other
form of false philosophy. A successful summer school was held at Chautauqua last year at which
twelve addresses were delivered by representative men on "Chrirtian Sociology." Its total mem-
bership is nearly 600. The expenses are borne by the Endowment Fund and annual membership
fees. Its officei-s are: JPresident, Henry Mitchell MacCracken, LL. D., Unlversitj' Heights, New
York City; Vice-President, Amory H. Bradford, D. D. , Montclair, N. J.; Treasurer, W. Harmon
Brown, 45 Exchange Place, New York; Secretary, Rev. John B. Devins, Hope Chapel, 339 East
Fourth Street, New York. ^^
^mrtican .^ocict^g of ^omparatibe Btligton.
This society was organized at the University of the City of New York, May 9, 1890, and is an
outgrowth of a course of lectures on Comparative Religion in that institution. The design of the
society is, primarily, to furnish to its members a helpful agency whereby the study, begun at the
University, may be advantageously continued and expanded; and, secondarilv, to awaken an interest
in the subject among Christian thinkers and to exhibit its character, scope, and importance- also to
secure such accurate information regarding tlie origin, development, and character of the religions of
the world, especially of those now existing, as may qualify its members to fairly estimate and
effectively oppose the endeavors of the adversaries of Christianity to exaH the non-Christian systems
to the disadvantage of the Christian faith and the disparagement of Christian enterprise '
The m.embers of the society are the professor, graduates, and students in the Department of Corn-
New York are members ex officii). Honorary and corresponding members may be elected from
specialists in this department of studj'. The officers are as follows: President, Jie\. Y F Ellinwood
D. D. ; Fice- 7^^.91(1^/1 te— Baptist, Rev. George B. Lawson; Episcopal, Rev. H. H. Sleeper, Ph D '•
Methodist Episcopal Rev. William H. Lawrence, Ph.D., D. D. ; Presbyterian, Rev George
Donaldson; Reformed, Rev. W. J. Leggett, Ph. D. ; Secretary, Rev. A. H. McKiunev, Ph D , New
York City; Corresponding Secretnry and Treasurer, Rev. C. R. Blauvelt, Ph.D., Nyack, N Y Total
membership, 106. Annual dues, §1. The next annual meeting will be held in May, 1896
N^ational Spiritualists^ Association.
317
K%z .Salivation ^rmg*
This is a body of men and women organized in the form of a military force, its object being the
evangelization of the unchurched masses. It has its International Headquarters at 101 Queen Victoria
Street, London, E. C. , England, and the headquarters for the United States at 120 West Fourteenth
Street, New York City. Its officers are: General, chief-of-staff, commissioner, colonel, brigadier,
major, staff captain, adjutant, ensign, captain, and lieutenant. .,..,_, ^ ,
The Salvation Army, known originally as the Christian Mission, was created at Mile End, London,
July 5 1865, by the Kev. William Booth, a minister of the "Methodist Tsew Connection." The
present name was adopted in 1878. At first treated with a good deal of derision and occasionally with
violence from the classes among which it worked, its earnestness and remarkable achievements have
gradually won the respect and encouragement of many of the most prominent divines and laymen of
the evangelical denominations. i, ,. ^- wr
At the present time there are 12,050 officers, composed of men and women whose lives are entirely
given to the work ; 4, 345 corps or societies operating in thirty-eight countries and colonies m thirty- four
languaffes There are some 2, 098, 631 meetings held annually out doors and in. Thenumber of period-
icals printed or published is forty- four, with a combined circulation of over a million. The annuali-ental
roll is over $1 000.000. Theamountof property owned by this organization now exceeds $4, 00O,UOO,
and the annual income is $3,645,000. The United States Division of the Salvation Army has to-day
2 125 officers, 654 corps or societies, 16 slum posts, 6 rescue homes, 5 food and shelter depots. The
organization also has In the United States cavalry brigades, out-riders' circuits,, maternity homes,
labor bureaus, women' s shelters, and an inquiry department, which looks up missing friends and rela-
tives. They publish the War Cry, one edition in New York City and another on the Pacific coast, a
Swedish and also German edition in New York City, with a combined circulation of 90,000; The
Ycmna Soldier, weekly circulation 35,000, and The Owg-weror, monthly, 16,000.
William Booth is the general and commander-in-chief of the forces throughout the world
headquarters are at London. The United States commander is Ballington Booth,
The following is a statement in detail of the distribution of the Salvation Army m the world:
His
COITNTBIES.
United Kingdom
Australia
United States
France and Switzerland
Sweden
Canada
New Zealand
India
Holland
Denmark....
Corps or
Societies.
Officers.
1,338
831
654
219
203
355
188
188
63
72
4,306
1,527
2,125
435
658
809
313
555
312
257
Countries.
Jamaica
Norway
Germany
Belgium ,
Finland
Argentine Republic
South Africa
Italy ,
Corps or
Societies.
Total.
42
65
21
14
19
10
55
8
Officers,
4,345
83
253
64
36
61
41
187
28
12,050
^Jt 3Jtotljer!)0(itr of OTfitistian mnit^.
AN outgrowth of the Beligious Parliament of the World at the great Columbian Exposition at
Chi^o in 1893 was " TheTirotherhood of Christian Unity," Its purpose was declared to be:
-Umfn with all those who desire to serve God and their fellow-men under the inspiration of the life
and teachines of Jesus Christ. " Followersof all Christian creeds were mvited to join. , ^. •
TStiflSiers and the founder, of the moveme^^^^^
Dr George DanlBoardman, Baptist; Dr. Lyman Abbott, Congregationalist; ^r Alfred W.Momerie,
London Church of Englancl; Dr. Edward Everett Hale, Unitarian; Charles G Bonnej, S\\eden-
bomian' J WPlumS Friend; Bishop J. H, Vincent, Methodist; Miss Frances E.Willard,
Sdent Woman' sSist\anTe^ Br. Hiram W. Thomas, Independent; Miss Jean
Sbi? Bombay? Church of EnglaiKl; MinasTheraz, King's College, London, Armenian ; Bishop J.
s Mills United brethren; Dr. W. F, Black, Christian Disciples; Mi-s. Laura Oi^aiston Chant, London,
InSSdent-Df Charles H. Eaton, Universalist; Dr. Paulus Moort, Monrovia, Liberia, Episco-
pS; Sain Allen Alleni^vorth, F^rt Bayard, New Mexico, UnitedStates Army Chaplam; Prmce
Momolu Massaquoi, Vey Territory, Liberia, Episcopalian,
TSfatiotial Spiritualists' Association*
-The follo%ving statement has been prepared for The World Almanac by Mr. H, D, Barrett,
^""^AuOTUuizati^SthSritualist^
in ChfcagI bTdelegatesSa ^^^^^ two hundred local societies in different sections of the country.
Hs oSls'ar Jthe oSanization of the various Spiritualists' Societies of the United States and Canada,
into one general associa^^^ for the pnrpose of mutual aid and co-operation in benevolent, charitable,
^ucatiofll literary mi^^^^^ religious, and missionary purposes and enterprises germane
to^hP nhtkomlna sSce pmi^^^^ and religion of Spiritualism. The National Spiritualists'
Assoc1a^t?o1fTports o?eT66(5'locaTlsr6ciations If Spiritualists in the United gtate^ and Canada
twelve State associations, and fifty-t\vo camp-meeting associations devoted to "s interests It
reports the bona- fide membership of these several organizations to be 125 000 The number of
investigators into the subject of Spiritualism and Psychic Science is estimated at 1 250 000 i he
total number of lecturers and ministers now actively engaged in promulgating the doctrines of
SnStSm is sb: The number of psychics now before the public for various phases of phenomenal
SStatfons is about iSOO.'Vhe^ 4mber of church edifices temples auditorium^^
United States, 75, Total valuation of such buildings camp-meeting moperty and i^^
$1 100 000 "theN, S. A, was incorporated under the laws of the District ot columoia, jNovemoer
"' ''ISt' a'ie'^rf fSThe^ySfndfnL^^^^^ are as follows: P...;c^n^ Harrison D. Barrett,
THv dIip N Y ■ F^e-PrestdcnL Mrs. Cora L V. Richmond, Chicago, lU. ; Secretary Francis B.
Wo^odbuS W^hingtonf d! a Theodore J. Mayer Washington, »• C- 5 2^:^^<ee. Hon.
TVTii^n p Vri«rvn wlshino-ton D C • Beniamin B. Hill. Philadelphia, Pa. ; Hon. Lutner V. Moulton,
GrandBanfds mS- DrTGeOTge^^^^ FuUer, Worcester Mass. ; Mrs. 'Abby L. Pettengill Cleveland,
OhfoTSoSrs are elected annu^^ at a Delegate Convention held in the city of yashington
?n the tSSdS^ of October. The N. S. A, has its headquarters at 600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
S. E., Washington, D. C.
318 The Mormons.
CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS.
(Statement prepared for The World Almaxac by First President Wilford Woodruff )
JosSif Smith'-'"^ statement of the doctrines of the Church was issued with the approval of the Prophet
1. We believe in God, the Eternal Father, and in His Son Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost
2. \\ e believe that men will be punished for their own sins, and not for Adam's transgression '
Gospel. ^^ ^''"'"'^ *^*' ^'^ron^'^ the atonement of Christ all mankind may be saved, by obedience' to the laws and ordinances of the
4 We believe that these ordinances are : First, Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ : second -ReDenlAnrp • th;rH R=.,t;o., » •
mersion for the remission of sins ; fourth, Laying on of hands for the Gift of the Holy Ghos? ' "^P^°**°'* ' *'^"^'^' Baptism by mi-
5. We believe that a man must be called of God, by " I'rophecy, and bv the lavins? on of h^nH.; " h,r tK^o^ \,
authority to preach the Gospel and administer in the ordinance^ thereof. ^ ^ ^ ' ^^ ^'"'"^ '"^^^ ^'^ '°
evangelism! el'c""''^ ^ *^' '*""' organization that existed in the primitive church, viz.: Apostles, prophets, pastors, teachers,
I* w** *".*'}? ^^ ^?v'^^-?',^.°*v''^P^^' Pr'^P^^'^y,' '■evelation, visions, healing, interpretation of tongues, etc.
the word of^'ood.^''^ ' ^ *^ " '^ translated correctly: we also beSeve the Book of Mormon to be
9. We believe all that God has revealed, all that He does now reveal, and we believe that He will wf v»™ol ^„„„ ~„ » a
important things pertaining to the Kingdom of God. ' ^ ^" ^^^ ^^^^^ many great and
„ f-*^' .^Y^'i'^lir?,'''.,^'"'. ''*'*''''' gathering of Israel .;ind in the restoration of the Ten Tribes; that Zion will be built unon this
contnent; that Christ will reign personally upon th. earth, and that the earth «nll be renewed and receive its paradUic g or?
«,,. • 1^ claim the privilege of woi-shiping A mighty God according to the dictates of our conscience, and aTlowal7men the
same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may. ' »""w an men ine
?q' ^^r^}"}^^^ ^•'^ ^^''!^ subiect to kings presidents, "rulers, and magistrates, in obeying, honoring, and sustaining the law
f „ 13. We believe m bein^ honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous7and in doing good to all men • indeed we mavSfvtW w»
follow the admonition of Paul. 'We believe all things, we hope all things," we ha^lendured many'tWs, and hop^to^be ableTo
endure all things. If there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report, or praisewortny, we seek after these tWngs!
GEXERAL AUTHORITIES OP THE CHURCH, 1896.
Fimt Presidency- Wilford Woodruff, George Q. Cannon, Joseph E Smith
^u'eire ^/>o.v«es-Lorenzo Snow, Franklin D. Richards. Brigham Toung.' Moses Thatcher Francis
?&,^lrhSa''l?oTi&'iH.°?aV.'or'"'^' '"''^''- "■"''''• ■"»"■ ^^'- 'Taylor, J&i?er\^M°eT
Presiding Bishops— ^^XLW^va B. Preston, Robert T. Burton, John R Winder
Latter- Day Samts m Utah and scattered throughout the inter-mountain region in some ^iOO
branches or congregations have a total membership of about SOO 000 i«giou m some ooo
o,.^ ^^^«^"T^f y Saints' Sunday-School Union in Utah and adjoining States and Territories there
are some 600 schools, with an attendance of scholars and teachers of about 96 000 ■^'^"^"^^^^ ^'iere
AlS^^ISS, paie^sS!'''''^ '"'"'^ ^"^ ''^^^"''^ ""^ "' '^^'■^'''^ «^ organization; see The World
REORGANIZED CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS.
(Compiled from statement prepared by Elder H. A. Stebbins, Secretary.)
,-^ „'^his branch of the Church has its pfScial headquarters at Lamini, Decatur County la It is not
m affiliation with the Church having its headship at Salt Lake City Utah '-'J""iJ . -la. it is not
In the epitome of the doctnnes of the Reorganized Church, the paragraphs which anDPirin th^
S^l^4asfolloSsf ''^'"^''^ above numbered 1, 2, 3. 4, 6. and lArefhe^sam^.'^'ThlPoXr pV^^^^
untilThe SLVdVears^rTex^S "' '^' ""^'^ ' ''^* *'^ "^"^ '"^ ^^"^* ^ "^^ ^«'' ^"'^ '^^ ^^'' "« '^^ ^^ -» -' I've again
the d'eie'^orgoo'd,^ e^lS:; shf/TC^l^tlir °'' ^^'''^' ^'"^'^^ *'^' "'^'^ ^^" ^^ ^"•^»-''' "-"'^^''' ^ P-'^«<1 wording to
him]IpSlh^(lo%Tandld'mi^n^!:^if th:'6rd^ -^° -<^ - -t^^-ity, to entitle
AVe believe that in the Bible is contained the word of God, so far as it is translated correcfK- W.. >,..1io,-» *l,„f +1, r
Scripture is not full but that God by His Spirit, will continue to reveal His word to man SXthe "end of t^me '" '''°°'' *"*
AV e believe m the powers and gifts of the everlasting Gospel, viz. : The gift of faith, discerning of spirits", prophecv revelation
healing, visions, tongues, and the interpretation ot tongues, wisdom, charity, brotherly love etc propnecy, revelation.
We believe that Marriaije is ordained of God; and that the law of God provides for 'but one companion in wedlock for either
man or woman, except m cases where the contract of marriage is broken by death or transo-ression wbujock, lor eitner
We believe that the doctrines of a plurality and a community of wives are heresies, and are opposed to the law of God
We believe that m all matters of controversy upon the duty of man towards God and in ret'erence to preparation and fitness for
the Wd o come, the word of God should be decisive and the end of dispute; and that when God directs n.anshourdobev
We believe that the religiotiof Jesus Christ, as taught in the New Testament Scriptures, will, if its precept^ are acclnted and
S^or'^eUTny^v^^r^me'tral ./^.t^!^ '^"'"^^"^ '"'''' ^"'^ "''^^ '^''^'^ ^' townfcounty, and State! andV.or,::rtr;t?^'r
constL'tS^'law of ThTland"^'^ "''°'"^'^' """^ '"^ " ^^"'' """^ '" *"**^ '" ^""^ '^* ^'^ ^"'"^^'P ^"^^ "°* '^1"''« » ^^^^^o-i of t^e
GKSTERAL AUTHORITIES OF THE CHURCH, 1896.
Fimt Presid/'ncy— Joseph Smith and W. W. Blair.
Quorum, of Tioelve Apostles— A. H. Smith, E. C. Briggs. .1. H Lake W H TCpHpv t -r Tor^K^^f
James CafiTall, J. W. GUlen, Joseph Luff, G. f. Griflfith-s! and H.'c Smith ' ^^^^^^^ J- ^' I^ambert,
The Standing High Council— D&Yvi Dancer, A. S. Cochran, R. M. Elvin William AndPr<?nn
Sd John'cSali. • ^''^^''' ^^^"'' C-hambers, C. A. Beebe, F. g! Pitt. J. ll'^i^dbinson. h" PeTers,'
77i€ J^esiding ^'-s^op-E. L. Kelley and his Oowuelfjrs, G. H. Hilliard and E. A. Blakeslee
C. E Bu?te?wor\h ^^ ''■^■' '^ ^^^^sident and Counselors, Charles Derry, M. H. Forscutt, and
JTie Seven Presidents of Seventy-T>Vinca.n Campbell, J. T. Davis, Columbus Scott I N White T C
Foss, R. J. Anthony, and James McKiernan. ' vviine, j. l..
The Scotch-Irish Society of America. 319
?eTdan\ o^'er e£Mee\t vearrof a^ge^m^^^^^^^ Wage of the May^
flower which terminated at Plymouth , Massachusetts, December, 1(320, inchiding aU signers of i he
Compact'' are elfiible to membership The entrance fee is ten dollars and the annual dues are
thrTe^Slarf The annual meeting is held Kovember 22, the anniversary of .the signing of the Com-
nact State societies mav be forined, but the original society, organized in^ew \ork as above
itated i^3 the general society. The officers are as follows: Governor, Henry E. Howland New "1 ork ;
SS)Go^™jrEdward Clinton Lee, Philadelphia; Captaln^CoX. J. J. felocum. New York: ^/c^r,
rIv RoderickTerry, D. D., New York; Secretary, Edward L. Norton New York; Tr-easurer, William
Milne Grinnell, New York; Historian, Richard H. Greene, New \ ork.
^ocWg of oroloiTtal SHatrs*
O^-FICKES OP THR GENERAL SOCIETY. , *n1, i „ -rr
«rt7»^r«or- Genera?— Frederick J. dePeyster, New York. Deputy Gotwnors- <?enerai— Charles H.
MuS^vToTNewTork; James Mifflin, for Pennsylvania ; Gen. Joseph L. Brent for Maryland ;Ge^^^
wSm F Draper, fo^ Massachusetts; Rear- Admiral Francis A. JRoe, U. W. N. , for the District of
f'niiimW-1- Malcolm Macdonald. for New Jersev; William Hammereley, for Connecticut; E. A. Chit-
s' for VermoTitTicTom'bard, for Illinois'; Henry O. Kent, for N ew Hampshire ; R. T.W Duke,
fr^^Wiv\\xAl Secretary- Generai-Howland Pell, 4 Warren Street, New York. £lPJ^^yf<'^f^^'y-%^''l-
^i^;>_ Fdward Trenchardf New York. Treasurer- (yejicrai-Satterlee Swartwout, Stamford, Ct. peputy
^Lur^-Qeneral-l:^^^^^ Constant, New York. iv;ej/i.?«rar- Gen^roi-GeorgeNorbury Mackenzie,
Baltimore Historian- General-T>i\ Francis E. Abbot, Cambridge, Mass. aiaplain- Generca-B.QY. C.
EUiSstevens LL D , D C. L. , Philadelphia. .Surgeon- General-Samuel Clagett Chew, M. I). Baltimore.
The Sodety of t'olon al Wars was^nstituted ial892to -perpetuate the memory of these events
and of the men who, in military, naval,and civil positions of high trust and responsibility,. by the r acts
o? counsel Kss sted iii the establishment, defence, and preservation of the American Colomes, and were
hi tiutKf founders of this nation. W th this eAd in view it seeks to collect and preserve manuscripts
rolls and rlcoixls to provide suitable commemorations or meniorials.relating. to the American Colonial
nSd and to inspire in its members the paternal and patriotic spirit of their forefathers, and in the
communfty respect and reverence for those whose public services made 0"^ freedom and unity possi-
ble-Eligibility is confined to an adult male descendant of an ancestor who fought in battle ^^^
Colonial authority, from the settlement of Jamestown, Va., in 1607, to the battle of Lexington, m
1775 or who served as Governor, Deputy-Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Member of the Coimcil,.or
as a mihtlrv naval,or marine oiticer in the service o^ the Colonies, or under the banner of Cireat Britain
or was coSSs in military, official, or legislative life during that per od The New York Society
^^y the original society, and State societies have also been organized in Pennsylvania Maryland
KsacLsetts, New Jereey, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Illinois, Vermont, Missouri. Virgmia.and
the District of Columbia.
piotmt ITtrnon ILatritsi* ^sjsociatiou.
Ttte Washington estate at Mount Vernon, Va. , is under the care and direction of the Mount
Vernon Ses' Association of the Union. The founder of the association, m 1854 was Miss Aim-
pImelS Cunninghani, of South Carolina. She was the first Regent, and was succeeded in 1873 in that
Sfon by Mrs Macalester Laughton. She died in 1891, and the present Regent is Mrs. Justine Van
KssemerTownsend, of New York (a great-granddaughter of General Philip Schuyler, and great-
gr^at-giSdaughte^^^^ LivingstoS, the signer of the Declaration of Independence). There are
^'^TlfeTdvTsSrc^oSiS?^^^^^^ Justice Field, of the Supreme Court ; T. N.McCarter
LL D of New Jersev ; James C. Carter, of New York, and Mr. De Toner, of Washington, D. C. The
resident Superintendent at Mount Vernon is Harrisom H. Dodge.
K\)t J^itfiuntot <Socirtg of ittnrrtta.
This Society was organized April 12, 1883, and has its office in New York, at No. 105 East
Twentv-second Street Henry G. Marquand is President, Henry ^1. Lester 3Veas«rer, Lea Mcllvaine
LSertotorvSMrs. James M. Lawton Chairman of Pedigree mid Mhrary Gommitiees. Descent
f^om Huguenot ancestors is the qualification necessary for membership.
K^t ^cotcfi^tisj .Socirts of ^wtrica.
PresMenf— Robert Bonner, New York City. Vice-President- General— ^ey. J. S. Macintosh, D. D. ,
PhilSdelS, fI Fh^st Vice-President.at-Large-Co\onel T. T. Wright NashviUe Tenn Seco7id
i'tiuaueipiiia^, i^. T^„ T Tj T3r.,rc,^.n TTiinfe-pnio^ A In f<p('TPtn.rv— \ C. Flovd. Chattanooea.
McClure Pennsylvania, and Bishop Hugh Miller Thompson, Mississippi
This^ociety was organized in May, 1889, when the first Scotch- Irish Congress was held at Colum-
bia Tenn It IS composed of the people of Scotch- Irish descent residents of the United States and
Canada: Its purpose is declared to be ^ ^ the preservation of Scotch-Irish history and associations, the
increaf'e and diffion of knowledge regarding the Scotch-Irish people,, the keeping alive of the charac-
tSttc aualities and sentimenti of the race, the promotion of .intelligent patriotism and the
devllopment of social intercourse and fraternal 'feeling. ' ' State .societies are being formed and the
growth of the organization is expected to be large, as the race is wTdely extended over the Union, aM
larticularly in the middle South, where such men as Andrew Jackson, JohuC. Calhoun, and Sam
"^'"'Sse^'cond cong?lss of the Society was held at Pittsburgh Pa. May 29-June 1, 1890; the third at
Tnnisville XV May 12-15, 1891; the fourth at Atlanta, Ga. , April 28-May 1, 1892; the fifth at
i;?rin-field OWo,May 11-14' 1893 ;' the sixth at Des Moines, la. , June 7, 1894; the seventh at Lexmg-
tnn%fl Tune 20-23 1895. ^he eighth congress will be held at Harrisburg, Pa,, May 6-8, 1896. The
Society publishes a series of annuafvolumes styled ^ ' The Scotch-Irish m America, ' ' which is the only
distinctive history of the Scotch-Irish race.
320
Soldiers' Homes.
STATEMENT OF THE NUMBER OF UNITED STATES TROOPS ENGAGED.
Wars.
War of the Revolution
Northwestern Indian Ware
War with France
War with Tripoli
Creek Indian War
War of 1812 with Great Britain....
Seminole In<rian War
Black Hawk Indian War
Cherokee disturbance or removal.
Creek Indian War or disturbance.
Florida Indian War
Aroostook disturbance
War with Mexico
Apache, Navajo and Utah War
Seminole Indian War
Civil Wai-t
From—
To—
Regulars.
Militia and
Volunteers,
April 19,1775
Sept. 19,1790
July 9,1798
June 10,1801
July 27,1813
June 18,1812
Nov. 20,1817
April 21,1831
1836
May 5,1836
Dec. 23.1835
1836
April 24,1846
1849
1856
1861
April 11,1783
Aug. 3,1795
Sept. 30,1800
June 4,1805
Aug. 9,1814
Feb. 17,1815
Oct. 21,1818
Sept. 31,1832
1837
Sept. 30,1837
Aug. 14,1843
1839
July 4,1848
1855
1858
1865
130,711
164,080
600
85,000
1,000
1,339
13,181
471,622
6,911
5,126
9,494
12,483
29,953
1,500
73,776
1,061
3,687
935
11,169
30,954
1,500
Total.t
309,781
8,983
*4,593
*3,330
13,781
576,622
7,911
6,465
9,494
13,418
41,122
1,500
112,230
2,501
3,687
2,772,408
* Naval forces engaged, t The number of troops on the Confederate side was about 600,000,
t Includiug all branches of the sei-vice.
Locations of Homes for Disabled United States Soldiers and Sailors, and Regulations
FOR Admission to Them.
NATIONAL HOME FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
President of the Board of J\Za7iagcrs General William B. Franklin, Hartford, Ct
Secretary General M. T. McMahon, Times Building, New York City.
Qeiieral Ti-easia-er Major J. M. Bermingham, Hartford, Ct.
BRANCHES OP THE NATIONAL HOME.
Bkanches.
Locatiun.
Number
of
Members.
Branches.
Location.
Number
of
Members.
Central
Davton. O
4,767
2,230
1,777
3,000
2,261
Pacific
Santa Monica, Cal
Marion. Ind
1,233
1,209
Northwestern
Milwaukee, Wis
Marion
Eastern
Soiithei'n
Total
HaniDtoii. Va
16,477
Western
Leavenworth, Kan...
Above is the average number present in National Home for year ending June 30, 1895. Total
number cared for in National Home during same period, 25,277.
notification.
The Board of Managers of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers informs the disabled
soldiers and sailors of the United States that Homes have been established, at the places above named,
for all such as are unable to earn a living by labor. All the ordinary comforts of a home are provided-
chapels for religious services; halls for concerts, lectures, etc. ; hospitals, with experienced surgeons
and nurses; libraries and reading rooms; amusement halls; post and telegraph offices; stores, etc.
Good behavior insures kind treatment.
Soldiers and sailors are especially informed that the Home is neither a hospital nor an almshouse,
but a home, where subsistence, quarters, clothing, religious instruction, employment when possible, and
amusements are provided by the Government of the United States. The provision is not a charity, but
is a reward to the brave and deserving, and is their eight, to bo forfeited only bj' bad conduct at the
Home or conviction of heinous crimes. A soldier or sailor desiring admission may applj' by letter to
either of the managers, whereupon a blank lapplication will be sent to him or he can apply personally
or by letter at the branch nearest to his place of residence.
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.
1. An honorable discharge from the United States service.
2. Disability which prevents the applicant from earning his living by labor.
3. Applicants for admission will be required to stipulate and agree to abide by all the rules and
regulations made by the Board of Managers, or by its order; to perform all duties required of them,
and to obey all the lawful orders of the officers of the Home. Attention is called to the fact, that by
the law establishing the Home the members are made subject to the Rules and Articles of War, and
will be governed thereby in the same manner as if the.v were in the Army of the United States.
4. A soldier or sailor must forward with his application for admission his Discharge Paper, and
when he is a pensioner, his Pension Certificate, and if he ha.s been a member of a State Home, his
discharge from that Home, before his application will he considered ; which papers will be retained at
the branch to which the applicant is admitted, to be kept there for him, and returned to him when he
is discharged. This rule is adopted to prevent the loss of such papers and certificates, and to hinder
fraudulent practices; and no application will be considered unless these papers are sent with it. If the
original discharge does not exist, a copy of discharge, certified by the War or Navy Department, or by
the Adjutant-General of the State, must accompany the application.
Soldiers or sailors whose pensions exceed $16 a month are not eligible to the Home unless the
reasons are peculiar, and are explained to the manager and are satisfactory to him. Those who have
been members of State Homes must have been discharged from those Homes at least six months
before they can be admitted to a branch of the National Home, except by a vote of the Board of
Managers, Applicants are requested to conform strictly to the above requirements.
Irish National Organizations.
321
SOLDIERS' WdWEB— Continued.
STATE HOMES FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
Statks.
Location.
No. of
Members.
Stattis.
Location.
No. of
Members.
California
Yountville
442
74
314
17
1,055
412
74
283
497
329
149
71
377
New York
North Dakota
Ohio
Bath
1,045
21
949
A.1
Colorado
Cnnnpcticui .......
Monte Vista
Noroton Heights . .
Boise City
Quincy
Marshalltown
Fort Dodge
Lisbon
Sandusky
Boseburg.
Idaho . . . . ;
Oregon
Illinois
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Dakota
Vermont
Erie
3^.5
Iowa
Bristol
113
Kansas
Hot Springs
Bennington
Orting
Waupaca
lOfi
Massachusetts .
Chelsea
78
108
185
Michigan
Minnesota
Grand Eapids
Minnehaha
Grand Island
Tilton
Washington
Wisconsin
Nebraska
Total
New Hampshire . .
New Jersey
Kearny
7,126
Above is the average number present in State Homes for year ending June 30, 1895.
UNITED STATES HOME FOR REGULAR ARMY SOLDIERS.
The TJnited States Soldiers' Home m the District of Columbia receives and maintains discharged
soldiers of the regular army. All soldiers who have sei-ved twenty years as enlisted men in the army
(including volunteer service, if any), and all soldiers of less than twenty years' service who have in-
curred such disabilitv, by wounds, disease, or injuries inthe line of duty while in the regular army, as
unfits them for further service, are entitled to the benefits of the Home.
A pensioner who enters the Home may assign his pension, or any part of it, to his child, wife, or parent,
by filing written notice with the agent who pays him. If not so assigned, it is drawn by the treasurer
of the Home and held in trust for the pensioner, to whom it is paid in such sums as the commissioners
deem proper while he is an inmate of the Home, the balance being paid in full when he takes his dis-
charge and leaves the Home. Inmates are subject to the Rules and Articles of War, the same as
soldiers in the army. They are comfortably lodged, fed, and clothed, and receive medical attendance
and medicine, all without cost to them. There are 1, 250 men now receiving the benefits of the Home.
The Board of Commissioners.consists of ' ' the General- in- Chief commanding the army, the Surgeon-
General, the Commissary-General, the Adjutant-General, the Quartermaster-General, the Judge-
Advocate-General, and the Governor of the Home. ' '
Applications for admission to the Home may be addressed to the "Board of Commissioners,
Soldiers' Home, War Department, Washington City, D. C. , " and must give date of enlistment and
date of discharge, with letter of company and number of regiment for each and every term of service,
and rate of pension, if any, and must be accompanied by a medical certificate showing nature and
degree of disability, if any exists.
Kf^t National jFlag^
On the admission of Utah to the Union as a State in 1896, another star, the forty- fifth,
will be added to the National flag. The order for this addition has been issued by the Secretary of War
The star will be placed to the right of the fourth row from the top. The order is accompanied by one
changing the size of the colors. Heretofore the standard has been 6 feet by 5. The new order
makes the regulation size 5 feet 6 inches hy 4 feet 4 inches. The order provides for the new colors to
be issued to all infantry, artillery, and the battalions of engineers, and also for new standards for all
cavalry.
XrCslj Hattonal #r0anifations*
THE IRISH NATIONAL FEDERATION OF AMERICA.
President— Jir. Thomas Addis Emmet. Secretary— loseT^'h P. Ryan. Treasure') — John D. Crimmins
Founded in New York m 1891 by the Irish National Party, of which Justin McCarthy is leader,*
Headquarters, Room 26, Cooper Union.
THE IRISH INDEPENDENT PARTY.
The Irish Independent Party, which believes " that -Parnell's policy of independent opposition in
the House of Commons is Ireland' s hope and which supports the Parliamentary Representatives un-
der the leadership of John E. Redmond, M. P., ' ' has its headquarters at 320 West Fifty-ninth Street
New York City. The oflftcers are: President^ Edward O' Flaherty, 323 West Forty-sixth Street*-
Treasurer, John Brennan, 31 Wooster Street ; Secretary^ H. G. Bannou, 124 East Thirty-first Street.
THE IRISH NATIONAL ALLIANCE.
Pre«'d/'n<— William LjTnan, New York. Ftce-P?'es(^e7i<— O'Neill Ryan, St. Louis. Tremmrer—'P .Y .
Fitzpatrick, Chicago. Executive Council— J. J. O' Donovan, Lowell, Mass. ; Chris. Gallagher, Minnesota-
Martin Kelly, Tennessee; Capt. Magnan, Wisconsin; J. Sheehy, San Francisco ; J. M. Kennedy, Ana-
conda,Mont. ; Tbomas J. Duudon,Ohio; Thomas H. Greevy,Pennsj^lvauia, and James Lawler, Texas.
The Alliance was organized at Chicago in September, 1895. Its declared purpose is to secure the in-
dependence of Ireland " by any means in its power consistent with the laws and usages of civilized na-
tions.' ' To thateud it will encourage "the formation of military societies wherever practicable, in order
to foster and preserve the nailitary spirit of the Irish race and to be prepared for action in the hour of
England's diflficulty." The qualifications for membership are to be good moral character, to have
been born on Irish soil, or descendant from Irish parentage on paternal or maternal side, or both and
the taking of the following pledge of honor: '
"•I, , hereby pledge my word and honor to aid by every means within my power in conformity
with the constitution and by-laws of the Irish National Alliance in securing the independence of Ire-
land."
322 Old 3Iilita7-y Organizations of the United States.
i^Vn J^tlitarg (^x^mxi^^imin of tje Slnitrtr states*
The following summary contains a list of the militaiy organizations in tlie United States (exclu-
sive of the regular army) which have had a continuous existence of over a half century. The infor-
mation was communicated to The World Almanac by State military authorities or the officers of
the individual organizations.
1638. Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, Boston, Mass. The oldest military
company in the United States and the second oldest in the world. Received its charter from Governor
Winthrop. Participated in the Indian wars and the Revolution. OflScers, 4 ; non-commissioned officers
and privates, 696 ; commander. Captain Thomas J. Ol j's.
1733- Charleston Li^Iit Drasoons« Charleston, S. C. Organized originally as the Horse
Guards, and was in active service through Colonial and Revolutionary times. Served throughout the
Civil War, 1861-65. Officers, 4; nou-commi.ssioned officers and privates, 54; commander, Captain
Thomas S. Siukler.
1730. Newport Artillery, Newport, R. I. Organized on the declaration of war between
Great Britain and Spain. Chartered February 1, 1749. Furnished draft in the Old Frencli War. On
alarm duty during the War of 1812. In service in the ' ' Dorr War, ' ' and furnished a company in tlie
Civil War. Officers, 13; non-commissioned officers and privates, 90; commander. Colonel A. A.
Barker.
1741. First Corps of Cadets, Boston, Mass. Organized as the Governor's Company of
Cadets, a bodyguard to the governor of the province. Participated in the War of the Revolution, 1777-
78. Omcers, 20; non-commissioned officers and privates, 256; commander, Uieutenaut-Colonel
Thomas F. Jid wards.
1771. Gorernor^s Foot Guard (First Company), Hartford, Ct. Escort to the Governor of
Connecticut. In the Revolution reinforced General Gates at Saratoga in 1777. Its service has been
continuous, and its dress uniform (that of the British grenadier) the same from the beginning. Offi-
cers, 6; non-commissioned officei's and privates, 112; commander. Major E. Henry Hyde, Jr.
1774. Kentish Guard, East Greenwich, R. I. Its first commander was General James M. Var-
num, and General Nathanael Greene was a charter member. In service in the War of the Revolution,
the War of 1812, and tlie ' ■• Dorr War.' ' Officers, 7 ; non-commissioned officers and privates, 50 ; com-
mander. Colonel Will. E. Brown.
1774. First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry, Philadelphia, Pa. Served in the War of
the Revolution (Trenton, Princeton, Brandy wine. Valley Forge) and the War of 1812, and furnished
a company in the Civil War. Offlcei's, 6; non-commissioned officers and privates, 60; commander,
Captain E. Burd Grubb.
1775. German Fusileers, Charleston, S. C. Served in the War of the Revolution, the Semi-
nole War, and the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 57; commander,
Captain Henry Schachte.
.1775. Governor's Foot Guard (Second Company), New Haven, Ct. In active service
during the War of the Revolution, under arms during the War of 1812. Furnished a company in the
Civil War. It continues to wear its original uniform, that of the British grenadier. Officers, 9; non-
commissioned officers and privates, 141 ; commander, Major Benjamin E. Brown.
1775. United Train of Artillery, Providence, R. I. Served in the War of the Revolution.
War of 1812, tlie "Dorr War," and the Civil War. Organized as a battalion. Officers, 14; non-com-
missioned officers and privates, 100; commander. Colonel Frank S. Arnold.
1T75. Cnshin§ Guartl, Newburyport, Mass. Name changed from Washington Light Infan-
try in 1852. Served in the Revolution. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 58; com-
mander. Captain Alexander G. Perkins.
1776. Liiberty Independent Troop, Liberty Couuty, Ga. (Troop B, First Regiment, Geor-
gia Cavalry. ) Served in the Revolution, War of 1812, and Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned
officers and privates, 45; commander. Captain Willard Preston Waite.
1778. Governor's Horse Guard (First Company), Hartford, Ct Has not participated
in the wars as an organization, but has furnished men in all of them. Officers, 5 ; non-commissioned
officers and privates, 68; commander, Major Francis Marion Warren.
1784. Roxbury Citv Guard» Boston, Mass. (Company D, First Regiment, M. V. M.)
Served in "Shay's Rebellion," 1787. Furnished three companies in the Civil War. Originally the
Roxbury Artillery. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 58; commander. Captain
Joseph H. Frothingham.
1785. Second Corps of Cadets, Salem, Mass. Garrisoned Fort Warren, Boston Harbor, in
the Civil SVar and furnished some 160 coinmissioned officers in various organizations during the war.
Officers, 18; non-commissioned officers and privates, 196; commander. Lieutenant- Colonel Samuel A.
Johnson.
1785. Georgia Hussars, Savannah, Ga. (Troop A, First Regiment, Georgia Cavalry.) Par-
ticipated in the Mexican, Indian, and Civil Wars. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates,
43 ; veteran and honorary members, 260; commander, Captain Beirne Gordon.
1786. Eighth Battalion, N. G. S. N. Y., New York City. Originally organized as a bat-
talion of artillery, became the Third Rogiment, N.Y. Artillerj-, in 1807, Eiglith Regiment of Infan-
try in 1847, and Eighth Battalion in 1893. Served in the War of 1812 and the Civil War, and the
various New York City riots. Officers, 18; non-commissioned officers and iirivates, 385; commander.
Major Henry Chauncey, Jr.
1786. Chatham Artillery, Savannah, Ga. Served in the War of 1812 and the Civil War.
Officers, 4; non-commissioned officers and privates, 45; commander. Captain George P. Walker.
1786. Charlestown Artillery, Boston, Mass. (Company D, Ninth Regiment, M. "V. M.)
Served in the War of 1812, Shaj^'s Rebellion, Mexican War, and Civil War. Officers, 3; non-com-
missioned officers and privates, 58; commander. Captain Francis Maginn.
1787. Independent Boston Fus"leers, Boston. Mass. (Company G, Fii-st Regiment, M. V.
M.) Served in the War of 1812, and furnished four companies in the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-
commissioned officers and privates, 61; veteran association, 200; commander. Captain Albert B.
Chick.
Old Military Organizations of the United States. 323
1790. Veteran Corps of Artillery, New York City. Formed as an independent organization
byex-ofl&cers and soldiers of the Revolutionary War. Present hereditary membership, 88; com-
mandant, Rev. 3Iorgan Dix, S. D, T.
1793. Richmond Liiglit Infantry Blues (Company A), Richmond, Va. Served in the War
of 1812 and the Civil War. Officers, 12; non-commissioned officers and privates, 109; commander of
battalion (which includes Company B, organized in 1894J, Major Sol. Cutchins.
1793. Fayetteville Independent Ught Infantry, Fayetteville, N. C. Served in the War
of 1812, Mexican War, and Civil War. Its officers are a major and four captains. This rank was con-
ferred on the company by the Legislature of 1819 for its services in the War of 1812. Officers, 6 ; non-
commissioned officers and privates, 86; commander, Major John C. Vance.
1794. Bristol Train of Artillery, Bristol, R. I. Served in the War of 1812, " Dorr War,"
and the Civil War. It is a chartered, active, independent organization, not attached to the State mUitia.
Officers, 5; non-commissioned officers and privates, 53; commander. Colonel David Stevens.
1798. Irish Yoluuteers, Charleston, S. C. Served in the Seminole War and the Civil War.
Furnished two companies to the Confederate Army. Officers, 4; non-commissioned officers and
privates, 37; commander, Captain James Hogan.
1798. Boston Light Infantry (Veteran Corps), Boston. Mass. Reorganized as a veteran
corps in 1882. This organization garrisoned Fort Warren, in Boston Harbor, in the Civil War. Offi-
cers, 12 ; non-commissioned officers and privates, 175 uniform, 200 fine, 150 active ; commander.
Colonel Charles E B. Edgerley .
1801. Providence Marine Corps of Artillery, Providence, R. I. (Battery A, Light Artil-
lery.) Served in the " Dorr War " and the Civil War. Officers, 4; non-commissioned officers and
privates, 77 ; commander. Captain E. R. Barker.
1802. Savannah Volunteer Guards, Savannah, Ga. (First Battalion of Infantry^ Georgia
Volunteers, composed of four companies. ) Served in the War of 1812 and the Civil War. Officers, 16;
non-commissioned officers and privates, 479; commander, Lieutenant-Colonel William Garrard.
1804. liafayett© Artillery, South Lyndeboro.X. H. ^ei^d in the Civil War. Officers, 3;
non-commissioned officers and privates, 35; commander. Captain J. A. Blanchard.
1804. Beverly Light Infantry, Beverly, Mass. (Company E, Eighth Regiment, M. V. M.)
Served in the War of 1812 and the Civil War. This company is in direct descent from the company
that went to the capture of Louisburg, 1742, and from Captain Thorndike's company in the Battle of
Lexington, 1775. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 58; commander. Captain
William Stopford.
1805. Salem Light Infantry, Salem, Mass. (Company H, Eighth Regiment, M. V. M.)
Served in the War of 1812 and the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and pri-
vates, 58 ; commander, Captain Dudley B. Purbeck.
1 806. Seventh Regiment, N. G. S. N. Y., New York City. Companies A, B, C, D were or-
ganized during the excitement created by the firing of British at American merchant vessels off
Sandy Hook, and attacned to an artillery battalion. In the course of years the organization under-
went various changes, other companies were added, and in 1843 it became the Seventh Regiment of.
infantrv Served in the War of 1812 and the Civil War, and in all the city riots since that of 1834.
Officers, 44; non-commissioned officers and privates, 979; commander, Colonel Daniel Appleton.
1807. Washington Light Infantry. Cha 'Teston, S. C. Served in the War of 1812, Semi-
nole War and the Civil War. Organized three companies for the Confederate Army. Organized as a
battalion in 1887. Officers, 12; non-commissioned officers and privates, 198; commander, Major
Alexander W. Marshall.
1807. Concord Artillery, Concord, Mass. (Company I, Sixth Regiment, M. V. M. ) Served
in the War of 1812 and the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 58;
commander. Captain Samuel H. Tuttle.
1808. Republican Blues, Savannah, Ga. (Company A, First Regiment of Infantry, Georgia
Volunteers) Served in the War of 1812, Seminole War, and Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commis-
sioned officers and privates, 64; commander, Captain William D . Dixon.
1 813. State Feneibles, Philadelphia, Pa. Served in the War of 1812, the ' 'Buckshot War' '
of 1838, and sent two companies to the Civil War. Organized as a battalion m 1878. Officers, 18;
non-commissioned officers and privates, 238; commander. Major Thurber T, Brazer.
1816. New Haven Grays, New Haven, Ct. (Company F, Second Regiment, C. N. G.)
Served in the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-conamissioned officers and privates, 65; commander,
Captain Charles T. McCabe.
1816. Fitchhurg Fusileers, Fitchburg, Mass, (Company B, Sixth Regiment, M. V. M.)
Served in the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 58; commander.
Captain George H. Priest.
1818. First Light Infantry Regiment, Providence, R. I. Served in the ' * Dorr War ' ' and
the Civil War. Officers, 24; non-commissioned officers and privates, 166; commander. Colonel James
F. Petteplace.
1822. Washington Grays Artillery Corps, Philadelphia, Pa. (Company G, First Regi-
ment, N. G. P.) Served in the Mexican and Civil Wars. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and
privates,' 60 ; commander. Captain C. von dar Lindt.
1 823. Strafford Guards, Dover, N. H. (Company A, First Regiment, N. H. N. G.) Served in
the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 45; commander, Captam Frank
Tp "F*r)llins
1825. Macon Volunteers, Macon, Ga. Served in the Seminole War, Mexican War, and Civil
War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 70; commander, Captam Charles Q,
1 826 Old Guard of the Citv of New York. Organized as the Light Guard, and in 1833 re-
named the City Guard, and in 1868 the Old Guard ; commander. Major Thomas E. Sloan.
1828. National Bines, New Haven. Ct. (Company D, Second Regiment, C. N. G.)
Served in the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 65; commander.
Captain Wallace E. Beach.
324
Old Military Organizations of the United States.
1831. Duqiiesiie Grevs, Pittsburgh, Pa. Served in the Mexican War and Civil War. Offi-
cers, 3 ; uon-comniissioued officers and privates, 60; commander, Captain James F. Moore.
1833. Second Battery, N* Gr. S. N. Y., New York City. Organized as the Washington
Grey Troop Horse Artillery. After various changes, became Second Battery in the National Guard
in 1882. Served in all the New York City riots and m the Civil War. Officers, 4; non-commissioned
officers and privates, 77; commander, Captain David Wilson,
1836. Montgomery True Blues, Montgomery, Ala. (Company D, Second Regiment, A. S.
T) Served in the Seminole and Civil Wars. Officers, 4; non-commissioned officers and privates,
60; commander. Captain R. S. Teague.
1836. ftfobile Rifle Company, Mobile, Ala. (Company F, First Regiment, A . S. T. ) Served
in the Creek Seminole, and Choctaw Indian wars, the Mexican War, and the Civil War. Officers, 3;
non-commissioned officers and privates, 47; commander, Captain Charles E. Smith.
1836. Washington Liiffht Infantry, Washington, D. C. (First Battalion, D. C. N. G.) Served
in the Civil War. Officers, 22 ; non-commissioned officers and privates, 208 ; commander, Colonel
William G. Moore.
1836. National "Lancers, Boston, Mass. (Troop A, First Battalion Calvary, M. V. M.) Organ-
ized three companies for the Civil War; is the annual escort of the Governor of Massachusetts to Har-
vard University commencements. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 74; com-
mander, Captam O. A. Jones.
1837. Cleveland Grays, Cleveland, O. Served in the Civil War as Company A, One Hun-
dred and Fiftieth Regiment, O. V. I.
1837. Columbus Riflemen, Columbus, Miss. (Company A, Second Regiment, M. N. G. )
Ser\-ed in the Mexican and Civil Wars. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates, 44;
commander, Captain E. S. Donnell.
1840. Washington Artillery, New Orleans, La. Served in the Mexican and Civil Wars.
Contributed a battalion of four companies to the Confederate Army. Officers, non-commissioned
officers, and privates, 225; commander, Lieutenant-Colonel John B. Richardson.
1841. Floyd Rifles, MacoiL Ga. (Company C, Second Regiment Infantry, G. V. ) Served In
the Civil War. Officers, 3; nou-COTimissioned officers and privates, 49; commander. Captain Thomas
S. Drew.
1845. iHobile Cadets, Mobile, Ala. (Company A, Fir.st Regiment, A. S. T.) Volunteered in
the Mexican War. Served in the Civil War. Officers, 3; non-commissioned officers and privates,
54; commander. Captain B. C. Rowan.
J^otrrrn J^tabs (Otitis*
COUNTRIKS.
Calibre in
Inches.
Weight in
Tons.
Weight of
Charge.
Weight of
Projectile.
Length of
Guns.
Initial
Velocity
f. s.
Penetration
Wrought- Iron
at Muzzle.
Great Britain |
131^
13.39
10.8
12
10.3
17
13.5
IIOJ,
Lbs.
960
630
Lbs.
1,800
1,250
I'eet. Ins.
... 534
... 433
2,087
2,016
2,133
2,067
Inches.
34.2
30.1
France |
51.8
27.6
203
202.8
105.8
900
630
308
89
925.9
476
28 47
21 98
18 77
40 75
36 09
35 1
27 6
35 ...
18 3
27.6
20.9
Germany |
35.4
21.7
725.3
412.3
1,718
1,588
20.5
15.4
Italy 1
104.4
67.9
2,000
1,250
1,992
2,016
33.7
30.2
Austria ^
12.01
10.24
47.8
21.7
• 55.7
28.2
1,003
395
1,755.3
1,575
28.8
15
Russia i
12
11
iTs
700
496
1,942
1,486
23.6
15.5
J^atriottc Wl^omm'n ^otittitn.
COLONIAL DAMES OF AMERICA.
OFFICERS OP THE NATIONAL SOCIETY.
President, Mrs. Justine Van Rensselaer Townsend ; First Vice-I^resldent, Mrs. Beverly Kennon,
Georgetown, D. C. ; Second Vice-President,, Mrs. Henry G. Banning, Wilmington, Del. ; Secretary,
Mrs. William B. Reed, No. 825 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. ; Assistant Secretary, Mrs. J. J.
Jackson, Baltimore, Md. ; Treasurer, Miss Elizabeth Byrd Nicholas, No. 818 Connecticut Avenue,
Washington, D. C. ; Jiefiistrar, Mrs. Frederick G. Packard, Philadelphia, Pa.
The National Society is composed of delegates from the State societies. These exist in all the
thirteen original States and the District of Columbia.
Under the constitution of the National Society it is prescribed that the members shall be women
"who are descended in their own right from some ancestor of worthy life who came to reside in an
American Colony prior to 1750, which ancestor, or some one of his descendants, being a lineal
ascendant of the applicant, shall have rendered efficient service to his country during the Colonial
period, either in the founding of a commonwealth orof aninstitution which has survived and developed
into importance, or who shall have held an important position in the Colonial government, and who,
by distinguished services, shall have contributed to the founding of this great and powerful nation.
Services rendered after 1770 do not entitle to membership, but are accepted for supplemental applica-
tions. There is no admission except through colonial ancestry.
The officers of the Society of Colonial Dames of the State of New York, incorporated April 29;
1893, are: President. Islvs. Justine Van Rensselaer Townsend; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Robert E.
Livingston and Mrs. Pierre Van CortluncU: Pecord in p Secretary , Mrs. Benjamin Silliman Church,
Corresponding Secretary, Miss Katherine E. Turnbull. New York City; Treasurer, Miss Maria Duane
Bleecker Miller; Pegistrar, Miss Catharine R.Wolcott; Historian, Miss Ruth Lawrence.
The original Society of Colonial Dames, of which Mrs. GracieKing is President, is distinct from
the above organizations, and has its headquarters in New York. Its membership is limited.
United States Infantry Service. 325
PATRIOTIC WOMEN' S SOCIETIES— Confemtef?. —
DAUGHTERS OF THE REVOLUTION.
OFFICERS OF THE GENERAL SOCIETY.
President' General— Mxs. Edward Paulet Steers. Vice-President- Oeneral~Mr!>,. Louise F. Howe.
Secretary- General— M.xfi. D. Phoenix Ingraliam. Treasurer- Qeneixd— Miss 'Lncx&iia.Y. Steers. Begls-
trar- General— Mrs. M. C. Martin Casey. Assistant Begistrars- General— Mrs. Hans S. Beattie and
Mrs. Charles F. Withington. Librarian- General— Mrs. Iv. Scolield Davis. C7iaplain- General— B.ev
George B. Van De Water, T>. D. Executive Committee— '^Lr?,. De Volney Everett, Mrs, Edgar
Ketchum, Mrs. Smith Anderson, Mrs. Charles W. Dayton,. Mrs. George Inness, Jr., Mrs. Charles
F. Roe, Mrs. John F. Berry, Mrs. Seth C. Hunsdon, Mrs. Chaimcey S. Truax, Mrs. Charles B.
Yardley, Mrs. Francis E. Doughty, Mrs. John U. Brookman, Mrs. Abraham Steers, Mrs. Mont-
gomery Schuyler. The title of ' ' Founder-General ' ' was conferred on Mrs. Flora Adams Darling, to
whom the revolutionary societies of women owe their creation. There is an Advisory Board, com-
posed of the following gentlemen: Bight Bev. Bishop William Stevens Perry, D. D , of Iowa; Bight
Bev. John Franklin Spaulding, D. D. , Bishop of Colorado; Hon. Charles W.Dayton, Hon. Ashbel
P. Fitch, Hon, George L. Ingraham, Hon. C. H. Truaz, Dr, Gustavus S. Franklin, Historian of the
Sonsof theBevolutioninOhio; William Lee, of Boston, Mass, andLouisJ. Allen.
The General Society was organized in the city of New York September 9, 1891. The society is
represented in thirty- two States, Eligibility to membership is restricted to ' ' women who are lineal
descendants of an ancestor who was a military or naval or marine officer, soldier, sailor, or marine
in actual service under the authority of any of the thirteen colonies or States, or of the Continental
Congress, and remained always loyal to such authority, or descendants of one who signed the
Declaration of Independence, or of one who as a member of the Continental Congress or of the
Congress of any of the colonies or States, or as an official appointed by or under the authority of
any such representative bodies, actually assisted in the establishment of American independence by
service rendered during the War of the Bevolution, becoming thereby liable to conviction of treason
against the Government of Great Britain, btit remaining always loyal to the authority of the colonies
or States, ' ' The office of the society is No. 64 Madison Avenue, New York.
DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
OFFICERS OP THE NATIOXAI^ SOCIETY.
President-' General— Islxs. John W. Foster. Vice-President- General (in charge of organization of
chapters)— Mrs. Charles Sweet Johnson. Vice- Presidents- Grneral—Mxs. deB. Bandolph Keim, Mrs.
James McMillan, Mrs. A, Howard Hinkle, Mrs. Stephen J. Field, Mrs. Gertrude Van Cortlandt
Hamilton, Mrs. Henry M. Shepard, Mrs. John Q. Adams, Mrs. Frances C. Griscom, Mrs. Elizabeth
Andrew-Hill, Miss Virginia Miller, Mrs. Joseph Washington, Mrs. John A. T. Hull, Mrs. W. W.
Shippen, Miss Amelia ^. Knight, Mrs. Mary S. Lackwood, Mrs. L. P. Blackburn, Miss Alice Key
Blunt, Mrs. Miranda Tulloch, Mrs. J. J. Bullock, Mrs. Francis S. Nash. Recording Secretary-
General— Mrs. Boberdeau Buchanan, 1216 Eighteenth Street, Washington, D. C. Corresponding Sec-
The society was organized in the city of Washington, D. C. , October 11, 1890. The headquarters
are in Washington. Its present membership is reported by the Secretary- General to be about 10,000.
State chapters exist in forty-two States and Territories and the District of Columbia, presided over by'
regents.
Any woman may be eligible for membership who is of the age of eighteen years, and who is
descended from an ancestor who, ' *• with unfailing loyalty, rendered material aid to the cause of inde-
pendence as a recognized patriot, as soldier or sailor, or as a civil officer in one of the several colonies
or States, or of the United Colonies or States, ' ' provided that the applicant shall be acceptable to the
society. • Everj' application for membership must be endorsed by at least one member of the National
Society, and is then submitted to Jiie Begistrars-General, who report on the question of eligibility to
the Board of Management, and tTpon its approval the applicant is enrolled as a member,
UNITED STATES DAUGHTERS, 1776-1812.
OFFICERS OF THE GElSTERAIj SOCIETY,
President' General OMd Chief Jlistoi-ian— Mrs. Flom Adams Darling. First Vice- President- General-
Mrs. Stephen Adams Webster, Second Vice-Pi-esident- General— Miss Goorgine Campbell. Third Vice-
President- General— M.VS. Celestia B. Waldron. Pegent- General in Charge of Organisation and Pirector-
General of State Societies— Mrs. Augustus Bamon Salas. Secretary- General— Mrs. George A. Ludin, 100
West Seventv- fourth Street, New York City. yreasurer-G«e?ie?-aJ— Mrs. Edward Irvmg Darling. His-
torian-General—Mrs. Le Boy Sunderland Smith. Chaplain- General— B^ay. Dr. Charles DeWittBridg-
man, Oiief Councillors— Gen. Charles W. Darling, Gen. James Grant Wilson, Gen. William S.
Stryker, Mr. Charles Patton Dimitry, Mr. Louis J. Allen, Mr. Silas Farmer, Col. E. T. Durrett
The General Society of the United States Daughters, 1776-1812, was founded by Mrs. Flora
Adams Darling, and was incorporated in 1892. Ladies-.eligible to membership in the society must be
lineal descendants from an ancestor who assisted in the wars of 1776 and 1812, either as a military
or naval officer, a soldier, or a sailor, or in any way gave aid to the cause, provided always that the
society reserves to itself the privilege of rejecting any nomination that may not be acceptable to it.
In all States the initiation fee is $1. The badge of the society is a five-cornered gold star. On the
three upper points of the star are the initial letters "U. S. D.," and on the two lower points are
' ' 1812 ' ' and * 1776. ' ' The star is mounted on a gold clasp and a dark blue ribbon.
mnitttr estates Infantry .^ottet^*
The following are the officers of the United States Infantry Society chosen at the annual general
meeting at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., in January, 1894: President, Col. B. H. Hall, Fourth Infantry;
Vice-President., Major J. T. Haskell, Twenty- fourth Infantry; Secretary and Treasurer., First Lieut.
E. A. Boot, Nineteenth Infantry; Corresponding Secretary. Capt. G. S. Wilson, Twelfth Infantry;
Executive Council, Capt. E. L. Bandall, Fifth Infantry; Capt, James Fornance, Thirteenth Infantry;
First Lieut. W. C. Wren, Seventeenth Infantry ; First Lieut. C. W. Abbott, Twelfth Infantry; First
Lieut. B. M. Blatchford, Eleventh Infantry; Abn-i2mde/*« Vice-Presidents, Bepartment of Platte, Col.
J. J. Van Horn, Eighth Infantry ;Pepartment or Colorado, Col. E. P. Pearson, Tenth Infantry; De-
par «;ne?i« or Texas, Lieut. -Col. H. S. Hawkins, Twenty- third Infantry; Pepartment of East, Lieut. -Col.
H. C. Egbert, Sixth Infantry; Pepartment of Columbia, Major G, M. Bandall, Fourth Infantry; Be-
partmeni Of Bakota, Capt, C, Hobart, Third infantry ; Bepartment of California, Capt, J, J, O'Connell,
First Infantry.
326
Society of the Cincmnati.
Socittg Of t\)t (Cincinnati*
GENERAL OFFICERS.
Vice-President' Oeneral and Acting Presi-
dent- General Hon. Robert Milligan MclLane, Md.
Secretary -Oeneral Hon. Asa Bird Gardiner, LL. D. , K. I
Assistant /Secretary- General Mr. Thomas Pinckney X,owndes, S. C.
Assistant Treasurer- General and Acting
Treasurer- General Mr. Henry Thayer Dro^iie, Pv. I.
The historic and patriotic Order of the Cincinnati was founded by the
American and French officers at the cantonments of the continental army on
the Hudson at the close of hostilities in the Yv'ar of the Revolution for American
Independence in May, 1783.
In forming the society it was declared that, ' ' To perpetuate, therefore, as
well the remembrance of this vast event as the mutual friendships which have
been formed under the pressure of common danger, and, in many instances,
cemented by the blood of the parties, the officers of the American army do
hereby, in the most solemn manner, associate, constitute, and combine them-
selves into one Society of Friends, to endure as long as they shall endure, or any
of their eldest male posterity, and in failure thereof the collateral branches
who may be judged worthy of becoming its supporters and members. ' '
For convenience, thirteen State societies were formed, and one in France, under the direct
patronage of Louis XVI. Upon the roll of original members appeared the names of all the great
historic military and naval characters of the Revolution, and upon the roll of honorary members
elected for their own lives only, appeared many of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
THE RIGHT TO MEMBERSHIP.
All continental officers who had served with honor and resigned after three years' service as
officers, or who had been rendered supernumerary and honorably discharged, in one of the several
reductions of the American army, or who had continued to the end of the war, and all French officers
who had served in the co-operating army under Count d'Estaing, or auxiliary army under Count de
Rochambeau, and held or attained the rank of colonel for such services, or who had commanded a
French fleet or ship of war on the American coast, were entitled to become original members, and
upon doing so were required to contribute a month's pay.
STATE SOCIETIES.
Several State societies became dormant because the members had to emigrate to the lands given
them for their services, west of the Alleghenies, and with broken health and ruined fortunes begin life
anew in failure of Congress to keep its promises as to half pay.
There now remain eight State societies— viz. , those of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut
frevived 1893), New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and South Carolina, and the one
in France, which was dispersed at the Reign of Terror in 1793, is now being re-established under the
acting presidency of M. le Marquis de Rochambeau.
Membership descends to the eldest lineal male descendant, if judged worthy, and, in failure of
direct male descent, to male descendants through intervening female descendants.
The general society is composed of the general officers and five delegates from each State society,
and meets triennially. In 1854 it ruled that proper descendants of Revolutionary officers who were
entitled to original membership, but who never could avail themselves of it,are qualified for hereditary
membership, if found woilhy, on due application.
GENERAL OFFICERS SINCE ORGANIZATION.
The following have been the principal general officers:
PRESIDENTS- GENERAL. '
1783.. Gen. George Washington, LL. D. , Va.
1800.. Major- Gen. Alexander Hamilton, LL. D. ,
N. Y.
1805. .Major-Gen. C. Cotesworth Pinckney, LL. D. ,
S C
1825.. Ma'jor- Gen. Thomas Pinckney, A.M., S. C.
1829.. Major- Gen. Aaron Ogden, LL.D., N. J.
1839.. Major- Gen. Morgan Lewis, A. M. , K. Y.
1844. .Brevet Major William Popham, N. Y.
1848.. Brig. -Gen. H. A. Scammell Dearborn,
A. INI IVTrss
1854.. Hon. Hamilton Fish, LL. D. , N. Y. , de-
ceased September 7, 1893.
VICE-PRESIDENTS- GENERAL.
1784.. Major- Gen.
1787.. Major- Gen.
1799. .Major-Gen.
N. Y.
1800. .Major- Gen. C. Cotesworth Pinckney, LL. D. ,
S. C.
1805.. Major-Gen.
1811.. Brig. -Gen.
1825.. Major-Gen. Aaron Ogden, LL.D. , N. J.
Horatio Gates, LL. D. , Va.
Thomas Mifflin, A. TH. , Pa.
Alexander Hamilton, LL. D. ,
Henry Knox, A. M. , Mass.
John Brooks, M. D. , LL.D.,
1829.. Major-Gen. Morgan Lewis, A. M. , N. Y.
1839.. Major the Hon. William Shute, N. J.
1844. .Hon. Horace Binnev, LL. D. , Pa.
1848.. Hon. Hamilton Fish, LL.D. , N. Y.
1854. .Hon. Charles Stewart Davies, LL. D. , Mass.
1866.. Mr. James Warren Sever, A.M., Mass.
1872.. Hon. James Simons, A. M. , S. C.
1881. .William Armstrong Irvine, M. D. , Pa.
1887.. Hon. Robert Milligan McLane, Md.
Pa.
SECRETARI ES- GENERAL.
1783.. Major-Gen. Henry Knox, A.M., Mass. i 1857.. Mr. Thomas McE wen, A. M , M D
1799. .Major the Hon. William Jackson, Pa. 1875. .Mr. George Washington Harris, Pa
1829.. Mr. Alexander W. Johnston, Pa. I 1884.. Hon. Asa Bird Gardiner, LL.D. , R. I.
The last triennial meeting of the general society was held in Boston, Mass. , in May, 1893. The
next triennial meeting will be held in Philadelphia, Pa. , in Mav, 1896.
The office of the Secretary-General is at Garden City, Long Island, N. Y.
Thenumberof living members of the Society of the Cincinnati, as reported at the triennial meet-
ing ]May, 1893, was 499. President Cleveland and Major-General Howard, U. S. Army, are honorary
members in the Kew York State Society; ex- President Harrison is an honorary member of the
Pennsylvania State Society, and Lieut-General John M. Schofield is an honorary member in the New
Jersey State Society.
Sons of the Revolution.
327
SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI— CoJiiwmecZ.
The following are the presidents, vice-presidents, and secretaries of the several State societies in
active operation :
States.
Massachusetts .
Rhode Island..
Connecticut.. ..
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania . .
Maryland
South Carolina,
Presidents.
Winslow Warren
Nathauael Greene
George Bliss Sanford
John Cochrane
Clififord Stanley Sims
William WajTie
Robert Milligan McLane. ,
C. Cotesworth Pincknev. .
Vice-Presidents.
Benjamin A. Gould
Henry Edward Turner..
Henry L. Abbott
Vacant
William Bowen Buck. . .
Richard Dale
Otho Holland Williams.
James Simons
I
Secretaries.
David Greene Haskins, Jr.
Asa Bird Gardiner.
Morris Woodruff Seymour.
Nicholas Fish.
William Chetwood Spencer.
Francis Marinus Caldwell.
Wilson Cary McHenry.
Daniel E. Huger Smith.
A society of "Daughters of the Cincinnati" was organized in Xew York in 1894. It is not recog-
nized by the Society of the Cincinnati, aud its assumption of the society name has been disapproved
by the formal vote of six and the informal protests of the members of the other two State societies.
.Sons of tijr Htboltttion,
Oeneml JPresident—'Ex-Go\. Jolin Lee Carroll, Md.
General Vice-JPresident— Garrett D. W. Vroom, N. J.
Second Gen. Vice- President— Col. John Screven, Ga.
General Ti^easurer—R. M. Cadwalader, Pa,
Assistant Gen. Treasurer— ^te^\ien Salisbury, Mass.
General Secretary— :i. M. Montgomer5% N. Y.
Assistant General Secretary— Wm. H. Harris, Md.
General Heffistrar— John Woolf , Jordan, Pa.
General JlistoiHan—T. B. M. Mason, U. S. N.
General Chaplain— Her. Morgan Dix, D. D. , N. Y.
Tbe society of the ' "" Sons of the Revolution ' ' was originated in New York in 1875 by John Austin
Stevens, in conjunction with other patriotic gentlemen of Revolutionary ancestry. The New York
society was instituted February '22, 1876; reorganized December 3, 1883, and incorporated May 3,
1884, to "keep alive among ourselves and our descendants the patriotic spirit of the men who, in
military, naval, or civil service, by their acts or counsel, achieved American independence; to collect
and secure for preservation the manuscript rolls, records, and other documents relating to the war of
the Revolution, and to promote intercourse and good feeling among its members now and hereafter. ' '
Eligibility to membership is confined to male descendants, above the age of twenty-one years, from an
ancestor who as: either a militarj', naval, or marine officer, soldier, sailor, or marine, or official in the
service of anj* one of the thirteen original colonies or States, or of the National Government, represent-
ing or composed of those colonies or States, assisted in establishing American independence during the
war of the Revolution between the 19tli day of April, 1775, when hostilities commenced, and the 19th
day of April, 1783, when they were ordered to cease. The next triennial meeting of the general
society will be held at Savannah, Ga. , beginning April 19, 1896.
The officers of the New York Society Sous of the Revolution are as follows: I'reside7it— Fred-
erick Samuel Tallmadge. Vice-President-'Rohert Olyphant. Secretary— Thomas E. Vermilye Smith,
146 Broadway. Ti eas(t/-er— Arthur Melvin Hatch. He gistrar— Charles Isham. J7(storion— Talbot Oly-
phant. Chaplain— Hey. Bi'ockholst Morgan. Board of Managers— Colonel Asa Bird Gardiner, Bradish
Johnson, Henry WyckotfLe Roy, John Hone, Charles Hornblower Woodruff, Frederick Clarkson,
John Taylor Terry, Jr., Chester Griswold, William Carpender, James B. Metcalf, William Gaston
Hamilton.
The general society of the "Sons of the Revolution" was organized by delegates from the then
existing State societies in 1890. There are now twenty-seven State societies, and others are in process
of organization in Maine, Rhode Island, Louisiana, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Nebraska,
making thirty- four in alL Connnunications on the matter ot the organization of societies in other
States by proper descendants of men of the Revolution can be addressed to John Hone, Chairman of
the Organization Committee, 62 New Street, New York City.
The following is a list of the societies now in active existence, with the dates of their organization,
membership, presidents, and secretaries as last reported:
State Societies.
Alabama...
California
Colorado
Connecticut
District of Columbia,
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Iowa
Kentucky
Maryland
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Urfjan-
ized.
1894
1893
1892
1893
1889
1894
1891
1894
1890
1895
1892
1891
1893
1894
1895
1893
1891
1876
1893
1893
1888
1894
1894
1895
1895
1895
1894
Presidents.
James Edward Webb
Holdridge ,0. Collins
James Benton Grant
Ex-Gov. Morgan G. Bulkeley
Lewis Johnson Davis
Joseph Gaston Bullock
Col. John Screven
Rev. Walter Delafield
Rt, Rev. Wm. S. Perry, D. D . . .
Leslie Combes
Ex-Gov. John Lee Carroll
Clement K. Fay
Charles Phelps Noyes
Rt. Rev. Daniel S. Tuttle,D. D.
Cnarles H. Benton
Rev. Henry E. Hovey
S. Meredith Dickinson
Frederick Samuel Tallmadge
Gov. Elias Carr
Franklin Johnston Jones
William Wayne
Christopher S. Gadsden
Col. W . P. Washburn
C. L. Harwood
James Alston Cabell
Josiah Collins
John Marshall Hagans
Secretaries,
Thomas McAdory Owen
Arthur Burnett Benton
Persifor M. Cooke
Cyrus Sherwood Bradley
William P. Metcalf
E. M. Gilbert
William Harden
Robert Patterson Benedict
Rev. S. R. J. Hoyt, S. T. D. . . .
Professor Wilbur R, Smith
Robert Riddell Brown
Henry Dexter Warren
Rukard Hurd
Henry Cadle
James F. McClelland
Thomas E.O.Marvin
John Alexander Campbell
Thomas E. Vermilye Smith . . .
Marshall De Lancey Haywood
Achilles Henry Pugh
Ethan Allen Weaver
Gustavus M. Pinckuey
Henry Hudson
H. M. Aubrey ;
R. T. W. Duke, Jr
George Don worth
Henry Haymond
Total membership 5,151
No. of
Members
60
62
65
65
234
25
125
140
100
24
112
352
101
252
21
21
125
1,730
38
403
950
55
28
25
61
16
21
328
Military Societies of the United States.
cSons of t^t ^nrtrican a^ti^oltttioju
NATIONAL OrPICEKS.
President- General— Gen. Horace Porter, N. T.
^^ice-Pres.- Gen.— Gen. J. C. Breckinridge, U.S. A.
Vice-Pres.-Gcn.-Gol. T. M. Anderson, U.S.A.
Fice-P/'es. - Crgn.—Cushmau K. Davis, Minn.
Fice-Pres.-ffe/i.— Edwins. Barrett, Mass.
Fice-Pres.-(?e?i.— J olin Whiteliead, N. J.
Secret<iry- General— Y. Murphy, Newark, N. J.
Ti-easurer- General— C W. Haskins, N. Y.
RegUtrar- General— A. Howard Clark, D. C.
Historian- General— Henry Hall, N. Y.
Chaplain- Ge7ie7'al—B,t. Kev. C. E. Cheney, 111.
The National society of ' 'Sons of the American Hevolution' ' was organized in New York April 30,
1889, and chartered in Connecticut in 1890. Its purposes are the same as those of the older organiza-
tion, the "Sons of the Revolution. " State societies exist in thirty States and the District of Colum-
bia. A California society of descendants of Revolutionary patriots, entitled '''Sons of Revolutionary
Sires, ' ' organized July 4, 1876, having reorganized and changed its name In 1889, has been admitted
to membership. A formal movement by this society and the "Sonsof the Revolution" towards a union
was attempted in 1892, but was not successful. But as the motives of the two societies are the same, it
isthegeneralbelief that they will eventually become one organization. The following is a list of the
State societies organized, their membership, presidents, and secretaries, as reported in the National
Year Book of the society recently published:
State Societies,
Organ-
ized.
~1890~
1875
1889
1890
1890
1890
1890
1893
1892
1889
1893
1891
1889
1889
1890
1889
1889
1894
1890
1889
1889
1890
1889
1891
1893
1890
1895
1889
1890
1890
Presidents.
Secretaries.
No. of
Members.
A rVansas
Samuel W. Williams
Josiah H. Shinu
Edward Bonnell
45
Cal i f ornia*
Lieut.-Col. E. Hunter, U. S. A.
Jonathan Trumbull
111
Connecticut
Charles P. Cooley
800
Delaware
Thomas F. Bayard
Frank R. Carswell
18
Dist of Columbia
E. Brown Goode
F. E. Storm
416
Illinois
H. S. Boutelle
John D. Vandei'cook
326
Indiana
Seneca B. Brown
Charles W. Moores
82
lOWR •• • • « • .
L. B. Raymond
C. H. E. Boardmen
57
TCaiisas .
George D. Hale
Henry J. Adams
45
TCentuckv
Thomas H. Taylor
George T. V/ood
112
Louisiana
Edwin H. Farrer
Alton H. Miller
27
Maine ... . . . .
George F. Talbot
Rev. Henrys. Burrage
John R. Dorsey
209
Marvland
W. R. Griffith
152
Massachusetts ....
Edwin S. Barrett
Herbert W. Kimball
Henrj^S. Sibley
630
Michisran
Henry B. Ledyard
71
Minnesota
Albert Edgerton
Edwin S. Chittenden
353
M issouri
George E. Leighton
George H. Shields, Jr....
102
Montana
Decius R. Wade
Robert H. Howey
22
Nebraska
Rev. Luther M. Kuhns
W. A. Webster
21
New Hamj)shire. . .
William W. Bailey
Otis G. Hainmond
162
New Jerse V
.John Whitehead
G. Wisner Thorne
292
New York
Chauncey M. Depew
John Winfield Scott
663
Ohio
Lucius B. Wing
Harry P. AVard
210
Oregon and \
Washington/
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Thomas M. Anderson
P. P. Dabney.
130
William A. Herron
Edward Field
Thomas Stephen Brown
Christopher Rhodes
68
148
Utah
Gen. W. H. Penrose, U. S. A..
Zophar M. Mansur
Ledvard M. Bailey
17
Vermont
Charles S. Forbes
231
Virginia
William Wirt Henry
Barton H. Wise
30
Wisconsin
Don J. Whitteniore
Byron H. Kilbourne
42
Total member
ship
5,492
* Organized as a local patriotic society in 1875 ; re-organized as
tiou, ' ' and admitted to the National Society in 1889.
'Sons of the American Revolu-
l^ilitatg ^ocittits of tfjr WiMittti ^taUu.
By the joint resolution of Congress, approved September, 1890, the societies of the Cincinnati, the
War of 1812, the Aztec Club of 1847, and the several societies formed by soldiers and sailors of the
United States who were engaged in the Civil War of 1861-65, are officially recognized as ' '■ military
societies of the United States." The following United States Armj^ order contains the text of the
joint resolution:
Genekal Order No. 133 op 1890— The following joint resolution is, bj' direction of the acting
Secretary of War, republished for the information and government of all concerned:
1. — .Toint resolution granting permission to officers and enlisted men of the army and navy of the
United States to wear the badges adopted by military societies of men who served in the War of the
Revolution, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and the War of the Rebellion.
Eesolved by the Senate and Hoxtse of Representatives., of the United States of America in Conpress
assembled. That the distinctive badges adopted by military societies of men who served in the armies
and navies of the United States in the War of the Revolution, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and
the War of the Rebellion, respectively, may be worn upon all occasions of ceremony by officers and
enlisted men of the armj' and navy of the United States who are members of said organizations in their
own right Approved, September 25, 1890.
In compliance with the above'joint resolution, the uniform regulations of the army are modified
as follows: The phrase ' ' occasions of ceremony, "in the resolution, will include all musters, reviews,
inspections, parades, and other occasions on which officers and men are required to appear in full-dress
uniform. The badges are to be worn on the left breast of the coat, the tops of the ribbons forming a
horizontal line, the outer end of which shall be from two to four inches (according to the height of the
wearer) below the upper line of the shoulder. The ribbons are to be suspended from a bar of metal
passed through their upper ends and attached to the coat.
/Society of Ta^nmany or Columbian Order. 329
OF TKE UNITED STATES.
The Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States was instituted in the city of New York,
preserve records and documents relating to said wars, and to celebrate the anniversaries of historic
events connected therewith. ' '
Members are entitled ''companions," and are either *• 'veteran companions" or "hereditary com-
panions. ' ' The former are commissioned oflacers of the armj'-, navv, or marine corps of the United
States who participated in any of the foreign wars of the United Stale •. The latter are direct lineal
descendants, in the male line only, of commissioned officers who served honorably in any of the said
wars. Commanderies may be established in each of the States. There are commanderies in the States
i organiza-
Morgan. Judge- Advocate—
Frank M. Avery. r/Tfl,s«?-er— George L. JSTichols. Reqlstrar—VtwxghX U. Elmendorf. Secretary—
Robert Webb Morgan, 89 Liberty Street, New York. Chaplain— 'Rqy. T. S. Drowne, D. D. ComiKtn-
ions of the Council— GeuQTal Alexander S. Webb, General Fitz John Porter, General John P. Hatch,
Lieutenant Irving M. Avery, J. K. Olyphant, Fellows Davis, Jacob T. Van Wyck.
The Rev. Dr. Charles E. Stevens, of Philadelphia, is Commander, and James Mifflin is Vice-
Commander of the Pennsylvania Commandery.
Naljal ©rtrtr of tiyt WiMit€ti ^t^ttn.
The Naval Order of the United States is composed of a General Commandery and commanderies in
the States of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, and Illinois, and in the District of Columbia.
The General Commandery meets triennially on October 5, and the State Commanderies meet annually
in the month of November. The Massachusetts Commandery is the parent Commandery, and was
organized at Boston ou July 4, 1890. The General Commandery was established three years later,
on June 19, 1893. The Companions of the Order are ofiicers and the descendants of officers who served
in the navy and marine corps in any war or in any battle in which the said naval forces of the United
States have participated. The membership clause, as amended at the triennial congress held at
Boston, October 5, 1895, reads as follows:
The Companions of the Order shall be of two classes:
jPirsf Ctoss. —Commissioned officers, midshipmen, and naval cadets, or corps or staff officers, with
relative rank as such, orappointed volunteer officers in line of promotion, who were in actual serv-
ice in the navy, marine corps, or revenue service under the authority of any of the thirteen original
Colonies or States, or of the Continental Congress during the War of the Revolution, or of the United
Statesduringthe War with France, the War with Tripoli, the War of 1812, the War with Mexico,
the Civil War, or in face of the enemy in any engagement in v.-hich the navy of the United States has
participated, and who resigned, were discharged with honor, or who are still in the service, or those
who served as aforesaid but in a grade below that of a commissioned officer, midshipman, naval
cadet, or corps or statf officer, with relative rank as such, or appointed volunteer officer in line of
promotion, and who subsequently becaine a commissioned officer, regular or volunteer, in the United
States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Revenue Service : Brovlded, however. That this clause shall not
be so construed as to include officers who at any time have borne arms against the Government of the
United States.
All male descendants of those who are eligible as above specified, or in default thereof, then one
such collateral representative as may be deemed worthj^
Second Ctoss. —EnlLsted men who have received the United States Naval Medal of Honor for brav-
ery in face of the enemy may be enrolled exempt from fees and dues by the Commanderies of the
States in which they reside, such membership to be for life only.
The officers of the General Commandery elected at the congress on the date above men-
tioned are: General Comnuinder — Rear Admiral John G. Walker, U. S. N. Vice General Commanders—
Rear Admiral Francis A. Roe, U. S. N. (retired); Chief Engineer George W. Melville, U. S. N. ;
Colonel John Biddle Porter. General i?eco?-de?'— Captain Henry H. Bellas, U. S. A. (retired). Assist-
ant General Recorder— C F. Bacon Philbrook. General Treasurei — Jai-vis B. £<]dson, late U. S. N.
General iJegris^ra?-— Captain Charles B. Dahlgren, late U. S. N. General Historian— Captain Richard
S. Collum, U. S. M. C. General Chaplain— HI. Rev. Wm. S. Perry, D. D. , LL. D. , D. C. L. , Bishop
of Iowa. General Ooimcil— Major Horatio B. Lowry, U. S. M. C. ; Commodore Edward E. Potter,
U. S. N. (retired); Commander Felix McCurley, U. S. N. ; Captain Norman H. Farguhar, U. S.
N. ; Lieutenant Loyall Farragut, late U. S. N. ; Hon. John Hotiman Collamore, Chief Eiigineer
Louis J. Allen, U. S. N. ; Major Henry Chauncey, Jr., Roberts. Critchell, late U. S, N.
otittst of ^amxaans or (^olumfiitrn (Bttitv.
Ground /ScicTieni— Frederick Smyth. Sachems— Hugh J. Grant, Richard Croker, Henry D. Purroy,
Charles Welde, George B. McClellan, Thomas L. Feitner. Patrick Keenan, William Sulzer, Daniel
E. Sickles, William Sohmer, Henry D. Hotchkiss, John H. Patrick, Augustus W. Peters, Amos J.
Cummings. <Sec?'e<a?-2/— John B. McGrOldrick. Ti-easurer-PeteT F. Myer. SagaTnore-Viilliara. H. Dobbs.
Wiskinkie— Daniel M. Donegan.
This organization was formed in 1789, being the effect of a popular movement in New York, having
primarily in view a counterweight to the so-called "aristocratic" Societj" of the Cincinnati. It was
essentially anti-Federalist or Democratic in its character, and its chief founder was William Mooney,
an upholsterer and a native-born American of Irish extraction. It took its first title trom a noted
ancient wise and friendly chief of the Delaware tribe of Indians, named Tammany, who had, for the want
of a better subject, been canonized by the soldiers of the Revolution as the American patron saint.
The first meeting was held May 12, 1789. The act of incorpora,tion was passed in 1805. The Grand
Sachem and thirteen Sachems were desig-ned to tjiJify the President and the Governors of the thirteen
original States. William Mooney was the first Grand Sachem. The society is nominally a charitable
and social organization, and is distinct from the general committee of the Tammany Democracy,
which is a political organization, and cannot use Tammany Hall without the consent of the society.
330 Medal of Honor Legion.
^jtec ^\^x^^ of 1847.
OFFICERS.
President and Treitsurer—Qo\on^\ De Lancey Floyd-Jones, XJ. S. A. Vice-President— Adrmxal
Alexander C Rhind, U. S. N. Secretary— Geneval Horatio Gates Gibson, U. S. A. Assistant Secre-
tary—'Ma.vii Burckle Hatch, Washington, D. C. Vice- Treasurer— l^oyall Farragut, New York City.
This society, originally composed of officers of the United States armies who served in the war with
Mexico, WHS formed in the City of Mexico in 1847, "with a view to cherish the memories and keep
alive the traditions that cluster about the names of those officers who took part in the Mexican War. ' '
Membership is confined to officers of ihe army, navy, and marine corps who served in the war or
their blood relatives. Each primary member may nominate as his successor his son or a blood rela-
tive, who during the life of the primary member is known as associate-member, and on the death of
the former is entitled, as his representative, to full membership. The headquarters of the organiza-
tion are in Washington, D. C. The address of the Assistant Secretary is Mark B. Hatch, Treasury De-
partment. There are 245 members.
.^ocittto oi tfjt 212aar of 1812.
SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812 IX THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
INSTITUTED as a military society by the veterans of the War of 1812, on January 3, 1826, in the
city of New York, and incorporated under the laws of the State of New York by the surviving veteran
members, Januarys, 1892.
The officers are: President^ Rev. Morgan Dix, D. D. , D. C. L. ; Vice-President^ Hon. Asa Bird
Gardiner, LL. D. ; Secretary^ Henry Chauncey, Jr. ; Treasurer^ Grouvenaeur Mather Smith, M. D. The
Board of Directors includes the officers and Lieutenant Michael Moore, U. S. A. (retired), and Colonel
Thomas Morgan Sturtevant, both of the War of 1812, and Hon, James M. Vamum, James Mortimer
Montgomery, and David Banks.
The original membei's comprise those who actually served in the military or naval forces of the
United States during the War of 1812, or on vessels other than merchant ships which sailed under com-
missions of letters of marque and reprisal from the United States in that war.
Eligibility to hereditary membei-ship is confined to descendants of commissioned officers who ac-
tually served in the War of 1812, and descendants of former members of the society in the State of New
York, and of other military societies of 1812.
The purposes of the order are to inspire among the members and among the American people the
patriotic spirit of the men who, during the War of 1812, defended their country against hostile en-
croachments on its rights and interests and caused its; sovereignty and independence to be respected ; to
inculcate and maintain the great principles of the laws of nations for which they contended ; to collect
and preserve the manuscript rolls, records, and other documents relating to that war, and to com-
memorate the land and naval victories of the American arms in that war; to undertake and assist in
the erection of proper memorials thereof; to perpetuate the mutual friendships formed in that war
under the pressure of common danger, and to promote fellowship among the members of every degree.
THE GENERAL SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812.
Composed of the federated "iocieties, viz. : The Marj^Iand- Society of the War ot 1812, instituted
September 14, 1814; the Pennsylvania Society, instituted in 1854; the Connecticut Society, incor-
porated in 1894; the Massachusetts Society, incorporated in 1894; the Ohio Society, incorporated in
1895. The officers are: President- General, Hon. John Cadwalader, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treasurer-
Oeneral, Satterlee Swartwout, Stamford, Ct. ; Secretary- General^ iHenry Hobart Bellas, German-
town, Pa. Lineal descendants of soldiers and sailors (whether enlisted or sailing under letters of
marque and reprisal) only are entitled to membership.
The above information regarding the General Society of the War of 1812 was contributed by the
Secretary-General.
^sisociation for prtstrbation of Uir0inia Antiquities.
This association of Virginia women was organized in 1888 for the purpose indicated by its name,
under the presidency of Mrs. Fitz Hugh Lee. The association now has six branches in difiterent parts
of \ rginia. Its badge bears on one side a representation of the three ships, ' ' Susan Constant, ' ' '^ God
Speed, ' ' and ' ' Discovery, ' ' which bore the first colonists to Jamestown, and around them the inscrip-
tion ' ' Dei Gratia Virginia Condita, 1807, ' ' and on the other side ' 'A. P. V. A. , 1888. ' ' The present
officers of the society are: President^ Mrs. Joseph Bryan; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Joseph Anderson,
Mrs. E. B. Addison, Mrs. E. M. Ball, Mrs. J. S. Wellford,Mrs. C. W. Coleman, Mrs. J. L. M.Curry,
Miss MaryiGalk, Mrs. Tazewell; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. G. W. Bagley; Recording Secretary,
Mrs. Jaines Lyons; Treasurer, Mrs. John Lightfoot. In addition to these there is a directory board
composed of twenty-six ladies, and an advisory board of nineteen gentlemen.
This pioneer society, with a worthy and patriotic object, should be emulated in other States,
fttctral of J^onor iLtfjiou.
The Legion is composed of officers and enlisted men of the Union Army who, during the Civil War,
were awarded Medals of Honor for special acts of bravery and devotion. One thousand of these
medals are worn by veterans of the army, and two hundred by naval veterans. The sixth annual
convention was held at Doouer' s Hotel, Philadelphia, Pa, , April 19, 1895, The following were the
officers elected: Commander, Charles ]NL Eetts, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Senior Vice- Commander, John H.
Cook, New York City; Junior Vice-Commxinder, Richards. Stout, Owego, N. Y. ; Chaplain, Edmund
English, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Quartermaster, James R. Durham, Washington, D. C. ; Adjutant, William
J. Wray, 122 South Seventh street, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Judge- Advocate, Samuel E. Pingree, Hartford,
Vt. ; Inspector, Llewellj^u G. Estes, Alexaudria/V^a. ; Surgeon, Edward N, Whittier, M. D. , Boston,
Mass. ; Historian, Julius Stahel, Washington, D. C. ; Executive Committee, Moses Veale, Chairman,
Philadelphia, Pa. ; Noble D. Preston, Philadelphia, Pa ; George Green, Troy, O. ; Orson W. Ben
nett, Philadelphia, Pa. ; M. Emmet Urell, Washington, D. C. The membership of the Legion is
now 250, and the headquarters are at Philadelphia, Pa.
The Civil War of 1861^5.
331
NTJMBEE, OF MEN IN THE UNION AKMY ETJENISHED BY EACH STATE AND TERIII-
TORY, FROM APRIIi 15, 1861, TO CLOSE OF WAR
States and Tekeitokiks.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
IllinoLs
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massactiusetts....
Michigan
Minnesota^
Mississippi
Missouri.
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.
Number of
Men Fur-
nished.
2,556
8,289
15,725
4,903
55,864
12,284
1,290
259ib92
196,363
76,242
20,149
75,760
5,224
70,107
46,638
146,730
87,364
24,020
545
109,111
3,157
1,080
33,937
76,814
Reduced to a
Three Years'
Standinz.
1,611
7,836
15,725
3,697
50,623
10,322
1,290
214," 133
153,576
68,630
18,706
70,832
4,654
56,776
41,275
124,104
80,111
19,693
545
86,530
2,175
1,080
30,849
57,908
States and Terf.itoriks.
Number of
Men Fur-
nkhed.
A^'gregate
Reduced to a
Three Years'
Standing.
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia ,
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Dakota
District of Columbia.
Indian Territory
Montana
New Mexico
Utah
Washington
U.S. Army
U. S. Volunteers
U. S. Colored Troops.
Total.
448,850:
3,156'
313,180
1,810
337,936
23,236
31 "092
1,965
33,288
32'068
91,327
206
16,534
3,530
6,'56i
964
93,441
2,778,304
392,270
3,156
240,514
1,773
265,517
17,866
26J394
1,632
29,068
27,714
79,260
206
1,506
3,530
4,'432
964
91,789
2,326,168
The number of casualties in the volunteer and regular armies of the United States, during the war
of 1861-65, according to a statement prepared by the Adjutant-General' s olflce, was as follows : Killed
in battle, 67,058; died of wounds, 43,012; died of disease, 199,720; other causes, such as accidents,
murder. Confederate prisons, etc. , 40,154- total died, 349,944; total deserted, 199,105. Number of
soldiers in the Confederate service who died of wounds or disease (partial statement), 133,821. De-
serted (partial statement), 104,428. Number of United States troops captured during the war,
212 608 ; Confederate troops captured, 476, 169. Number of United States troops paroled on the field,
16,431 ; Confederate troops paroled on the field, 248,599. Number of United States troops who died
while prisoners, 30,156; Confederate troops who died while prisoners, 30,152.
THE GREAT BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR,
(From "Regimental Losses in the American Civil War, " by Wm.F.Fox,Lieutenant-Colonel,U.S.V.)
As to the loss in the Union armies, the greatest battles in the war were:
Date.
July 1-3, 1863
May 8-18, 1864
May 5-7, 1864
September 17, 1862
May 1-3, 1863
September 19-20, 1863. ,
June 1-4,1864 ,
December 11-14, 1862. . .
August 28-30, 1862
April 6-7, 1862
December 31, 1862 ,
June 15-19, 1864
Battle.
Gettysburg
Spottsylvania
Wilderness
Antietamt
Chancellorsville
Chickamauga
Cold Harbor ,..
Fredericksburg
MauassasJ
Shiloh
Stone' s River§
Petersburg (assault) .
KUled.
3,070
2,725
2,246
2,108
1,606
1,656
1,844
1,284
1,747
1,754
1,730
1,688
Wounded. *
Missing.
Aggregate.
14,497
5,434
23,001
13,413
2,258
18,396
12,037
3,383
17,666
9,549
753
12,410
9,762
5,919
17,287
9,749
4,774
16,179
9,077
1,816
12,737
9,600
1,769
12,653
8,452
4,263
14,462
8,408
2,885
13,047
7,802
3,717
13,249
8,513
1,185
11,386
* W ounded in these and the following returns includes mortally wounded.
{Not including South Mountain or Crampton's Gap.
Including Chantilly, Rappahannock, Bristol Station, and BuU Run Bridge.
Including Knob Gap and losses ou January 1 and 2, 1863. _,
The Union losses at Bull Run (first Manassas), July 21, 1861, were: Killed, 470; wounded,!/,,.^;
captured and missing, 1,793; aggiegate, 3,334. ^,,-r. ,^ ^,r ^ t i«
The Confederate losses in particular engagements were as follows: Bull Run (first Manassas), July
21, 1861, kiUed, 387; wounded, 1,582; captured and missing, 13; aggregate, 1,982. Fort Donelson,
Tenn , Feb. 14-16, 1862, killed, 466; wounded, 1.534; captured and missing, 13,829; aggregate,
15,829. Shiloh, Tenn, , April 6- 7, 1862, killed, 1,723; wounded, 8,012; captured and nussmg, 9o9;
paign, Sept. 12-20, 1862, killed, 1,886: wounded, 9,348; captured and missing, 1,867;. aggregate,
12,601. Fredericksburg, Dec. 13, 1862, kUled, 596; wounded, 4,068; captured and missmg. 651 ;
aggregate, 5,315. Stone's River, Tenn., Dec. 31, 1862, killed, 1,294; wounded, 7,9_45; captured
and missing, 1,027; aggregate, 10,266. ChanceUorsville, May 1-4, 1863, killed, l,66o; wounded,
9,081; captured and missing, 2,018: aggregate, 12,764. Gettysburg, July 3-3, 1863, kiUed, 2, o92;
wounded, 12,706; captured and missmg, 5, 150; aggregate, 20, 448. Chickamauga, Sept. 19-20, 1863,
killed, 2,268; wounded, 13,613, captured and missing, 1,090; aggregatej 16,971, ,
' ' Gettysburg was the greatest battle of the war; Antietam the bloodiest. The largest army was
assembled by the Confederates at the seven days' fight ; by the Unionists at the WUdemess.
332
Regular Array and JSFavy Union.
OFFICERS.
Commander-iiv- Chief— Major General John Gibbon. Senior- Vice,' Commander- in- C/i?/'/— Rear Admiral
Bancroft Gherardi. Junior Vice- Commanded'- in- Chief— ^rig. -General Selden Conner. Recorder- in- Chief—
Brevet liieut. -ColonelJohn P. Nicholson. Eeplstrar-in-Chief—BreYet Brig'. -General Albert Ordway.
Treamrer- i7i- Chief— Colonel Cornelius Cadle. Cha7iceUo7--in- Chief— Caiitam Peter D. Keyser. Cfiaplain-
m-C/ii>/— Chaplain H. Clay Trumbull, D. D. Councif.-i'n- Chief— Hrevet Brig. -General J, Marshall
Brown, Colonel Arnold A. Hand, Brevet Major William P. Huxford, Brevet Major George W.
Chandler, and Lieut. -Colonel Charles W. Davis.
The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States was organized by officers and ex-
officers of the arrav, navy, and marine corps of the United States who tooli part in the Civil War of
1861-65. Membership descends to the eldest direct male lineal descendant, according to the rules of
primogeniture. There are 20 commanderies, each representing a State, and one commandery repre-
senting the District of Columbia. Each has its corps of officers. The total membership of the Loyal
Legion July 31, 1895, was 8,707.
BOLL OF COMMANDERIES.
Commandery
of the —
State of
state of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
District
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
16 1 State of
17 State of
18 State of
19 State of
20lstateof
Pa. ..
N. Y..
Maine.
Mass . .
Cal ....
Wis. ..
Illinois
of Col..
Ohio. . .
Mich . .
Minn..
Oregon
Mo ... .
Neb . . .
Kansas
Iowa . .
Col ....
Ind....
Wash .
Vt
Headquarters.
Philadelphia.
N.Y. City....
Portland ....
Boston
San Francisco
Milwaukee . .
Chicago
Washnigton .
Cincinnati . . .
Detroit
St. Paul
Portland
St. Louis
Omaha
Leavenworth
Des Moines . .
Denver
Indianapolis .
Tacoma
Burlington. . .
Instituted.
:Vpr. 15,
Jan. 17,
Apr. 25,
Mar. 4,
Apr. 12,
Ma.y 15,
May 8,
Feb.
May
Feb.
May
May
Oct
1,
3,
4,
6,
6,
21,
Oct. 21,
Apr. 22,
Oct. 20,
June 1,
Oct. 17,
Jan. 14,
Oct. 14,
1865
1866
1866
1868
1871
1874
1879
1882
1882
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1886
1886
1887
1888
1891
1891
Recorders,
Brev. Lieut. -Col. J. P. Nicholson.
Asst. Pa.ymasterA. N. Blakemau
Brevet Major Henry S. Burrage.
Colonel Arnold A. Rand
Brev. Lieut. -Col. W. R. Smedberg
Captain A. Ross Houston
Lieut. -Colonel Charles W.Davis.
Brevet Major Wni. P. Huxford. . .
Major W. H. Chamberlain
Brevet Colonel James T. Sterling.
Brevet Major George Q. White . .
Major William M. Cake
Captain William R. Hodges
Maj or T. S. Clarkson
Captain Eben Swift
First Lieut, and Adj. J. W. Muffly
Brevet Captain James R. Saville.
Colonel Z. A. Smith
Lieut -Commander J. E. Noel..
First Lieut. Wtn. L. Greenleaf . . .
Address.
139 South 7th St., Phila.
140 Nassau St., New York
Oxford Bldg., Portland.
19 Milk St., Boston.
314 CaliforniaSt.,S.Pran.
373 Milwaukee St. , Mil.
20 Tribune Bldg. , Chic' go
Atlantic Bldg., Wash.
64 W. 4th St. , Cmciimati.
Detroit.
86 Western Av. , St. Paul.
Cham. Com., Portland.
Laclede Bldg., St. Louis.
Omaha.
Fort Leavenworth.
Des Moines.
95 Kittredge B., Denver.
Indianapolis.
Tacoma.
Burlington.
Cominander- in- Chief, Headquarters, Philadelphia. Instituted October 21, 1885. Brevet Lieut.-CoI.
John P. Nicholson, JSecorde?-- in- CViie/.
TJCational Association of tlSTabal Vtttvanu:
Rear- Admiral Commandinf/Samuel Alman, No. 227 Division Ave. , Brooklyn, N. Y. Commo-
dore—H. C. Farquhar, Zanesville, O. Captain— George Fritchner, Louisville, Ky. Commajider—Wm.
J. Ferguson. Philadelphia, Pa. Lieuteyiant-Commandtr-'E.dward D. Bliss, Brooklyn, N. Y. Senior
Lieutenant— T). Bungajj Freeport, 111. Junior Lieutenant— James Stanley, Brooklyn, N. Y. Fl^vt
Surgeo7i— Thomas G. Herron, Cincinnati, O. Fl^eet I'ay7naste7-—'Ex(lix F. Dustin, Providence, R. I.
Fleet Enpinee7-— George L. Seavey, Chicago, 111. Fleet Chaplai7i—A. S. Mc Williams, Detroit, Mich.
Judae- Advocate- Geneird— Charles Cowley, Lowell, Mass. Natio7ml Secretary—Fred. E. Haskins, 767
Washington Ave. , Brooklyn, N. Y. Natio/ial Historian— John B. Wirt, Indianapolis, Ind.
The National Association of Naval Veterans was organized by delegates from the various associa-
tions of naval veterans throughout the Union at a meeting, held in the city of New York, in January,
1887. The obiect of the National Association, as declared by the constitution, is "to cnerish the
memory and associations of the war of the late relDellion, perpetuate tlie glorious name and deeds of
our navy, to strengthen the ties of fraternal fellowship and sj-mpathy, to advance the best interests of
this association, and to extend all possible relief to the widows and orphans of members; to foster
the cultivation of naval science ; to encourage the building of an efficient navj^ and national defences;
to enforce unqualified allegiance to the general government ; to protect the rights and liberties of
American citizenship, and to maintain national honor, dignity, union, and independence. "
Any officer, appointed or enlisted man who has served in the United States Navy, United States
Marine Corps, United States Reventie Marine Service during any portion of the time between April
12, 1861, and August 25, 1865, who has not borne arms against the United States, or been convicted
of any infamous crime, and who has been honorably discliarged or resigned by an honorable accept-
ance of resignation, is eligible to membership in this association. There are 37 local associations
working under the national charter, a paid membership of over 7,500, and about 3,000 contributing
members.
l^tQUlat Arms aittr ISTaljp Winion*
OFFICKKS OF THE NATIONAL CORPS.
National Commander— J oseiph Vj. Morton, Washington, D. C. Senior \lce- Commander— TP. H. Alte-
kamp, Portsmouth, Va. Ju7iiur Vice-Cij)n7nande7-—Armin R. Ilolzheid, San Francisco, Cal. Adjutant-
General— Richard J. Fanning, Columbus, O. JPaymafstej'- Ge7ifiral— James P. Lockwood, Chicago, 111.
l7ispcctor-G€ne7'al— John ischumacher, Brooklyn, N. Y. National Chaplai7i— John E. Cox, Owensville,
IncL
The Regular Army and Navy Union was organized in Cincinnati and incorporated under the lawsof
Ohio in March, 1888. Tlie national organization (called the National Corps) was organized in August,
1890. The Union admits to its I'anks men now in the service who have served one or more terms and
hold honorable discharges, also those now in civil life who hsfve served in the Army, Navy, and
Marine Corps of the United States and who have been honorabl.v discharged therefrom, whether said
service was before, during, or since the war The branches of the order are called garrisons, and are
located chiefly at military posts, naval stations, and marine barracks, and on board oianv of the
modern ships of war. There are at present 142 garrisons, with an estimated membership of 10,000.
Comrades of the battlefield. 333
^DCittits i^i sanion ^rtn^ i^orjjs.
SOCIETY OF THE ARMY OF TENNESSEE.
President— Gen. C4renville M. Dodge, JVeaswrer— Gen. M. F. Force, Correspcmding Secretary— Gen.
A. Hickenlooper. Recording Secretary— Qo\. C, Cadle.
The society was organized at Raleigh, N. C, April 14, 1865. Present membership, 524. Died
since organization, 206.
SOCIETY OF THE ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND.
President— Gen. W. S. Rosecrans. CcnTesponding Secretary— Gen. II. V. Boynton. Treasurer— Gen.
J S Fullerton. Rec<yrding Secretary— Col. J. W. Steele. Historian— Gol. C. Kniffin. Executive Com-
mittee—Officers of the society ex-officio, Gen. C. H. Grosvenor, Chairman; Gen. W, A. Robinson, Gen.
D. S. Stanley, Col. Henry Stone, Gen. J. W. Burke.
The society was organized in February, 1868, and its present membership is 700. The next annual
meeting of ttie society will be held at Rociiford, 111. , on the Wednesday and Thursday of Chickamauga
week, 1896. ^
SOCIETY OF THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC.
JVfsfden^— Brevet -\Iajor-Gen. John Gibbon, U. S. A. T7cc-PresK?e?i;:s— First Corps, Private Daniel
J. Gillen; Second Corps, Capt. C. W. Harris; Third Corps, Capt. Isaac P. Gragg: Fourth
Corps, Brevet Major-Gen. James Jourdan; Fifth Corps, Col. G. A. Woodward; Sixth Corps,
Capt. George B. Fielder; Ninth Corps, Major David F. Wright; Tenth Corps, Capt. Charles A.
Brooks; Eleventh Corps, Brevet Brig.-Gen. John T. Locknian; Twelfth Corps, Private Charles W.
Boyce; Eighteenth Corps, Gen, W. T. Noyes; Is ineteenth Corps, Col, H. C. Conrady; Cavalry Corps,
Brevet Brig.-Gen. Jonathan P. Cilley; Artillery Corps, Lieut.-Col. Carl A. Woodruff, U. S. A.;
Signal Corps, Capt. Paul C. Botticher; General Staff, Brevet Brig.-Gen. Thomas Wilson, U. S. A.
Corresponding Secretary— Brevet Major-Gen. George H. Sharpe, 125 Bleecker Street, New York.
Recording Secretary— Brevet Col, Horatio C, King, 375 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Treasurer-
Brevet Lieut-CoL Samuel Truesdell, 41 Park Row, New York,
The Society of the Army of the Potomac was organized in 1868, The present membership is
1,800. The next annual reunion will be held at Burlington, Vt., the date to be fixed by the Executive
Committee.
THE ELEVENTH ARMY CORPS ASSOCIATION.
Fresldent— Gen. D. P. di Cesuola. First* Vice- Prcfiident— Gen. T, W. Osboru. Second Vice-Presi-
dent—C&pt. William Wilson, Jr, Third Vice- President— QQ,\it. Charles Paddock. Secretary— Gsi^t.
Francis Irsch, Historian— Q.o\. August C. Hamlin. Vice-President of the Army of the Potomac— Gen.
J. T. Lockman.
The association was organized at Portland, Me. , July 5, 1890. The membership is now about one
hundred, and among the members are the following veteran officers: Gen. Franz Sigel, Gen. O. O.
Howard, U, S. A. ; Gen. Carl Schurz, Gen. Julius Stahel, Gen. Orlando Smith, Gen. F, C. Winkler,
Gen. E. W. Whittlesey, Gen, C. H, Howard, Col. F. A. Meysenburg, Col. J. C. Lee, Col. M. Weidrich,
Col, Theo. A. Dodge,
SOCIETY OF THE SONS OF WAR VETERANS.
OFFICERS,
QymmanuMr-in- Chief— Thovnas, D, Rivers, New York City, Deputy Commander— D. 8. Saylor, Akron,
O, Second Peputy Co?»mfln*r—E. H. Witt, Boston, Mass. C/ioptoin- m- C/i(<f—H. E. Mozealous, Bos-
ton, Mass. Adjutant- General— De Witt O. Hough, New York City. Quartermaster- General— John H.
Heitman, New York City. 7/iipficto?-- &'ene?-ai— Joseph J. Hevrin, New Haven, Ct. Surgeon- General—
H. C. Newcomb, Bridgeport, Ct. Judge-Advocate- General-^. S. Fancher, New Haven, Ct. Chief
Mustering Officer— C. J. Barbour, Springfield, Mass. C7wV/o/(S'^nr#— William Langshultz, New York City,
The Society of the Sons of War Veterans is composed of the male lineal descendants above the age
of eighteen years of honorably discharged Union soldiers, sailors, or marines who served in the war of
1861-65 for a period of not less than six months (a part of said service having been at the front),
unless discharged on account of wounds received in battle or killed in the discharge of duty.
The objects are "to preserve and perpetuate the principles for which our ancestors tought in
battle, to support, aid, and assist the Union soldiers and their widows, and for mutual beu'^fit and
advancement." The third national convention will be held in New York City in August, 1896, the
date to be fixed by the Commander-in-Chief.
OFFICERS.
General Ocymmanding— George E, Dolton, St. Louis, Mo. Lieutenant' General-^George L. Camp,
Burton, Wash. Registrar- General— Victor Gebhardt, St. Louis, Mo. Judge-Advocate-Genei-al- Jacob
Shively, Anderson, O. Quartermaster- Greneral— Magnus TaAt, Los Gatos, Cal. National Chief of Staff —
L. J. Allen, St. Charles, Mich. National Adjutant- General— John F. Hoffman, Wilson, O. Executive
Council— George E. Dolton, St. Louis, Mo. ; Eugene Paine, Iowa City, la. ; Eli Cook, Eaton Rapids,
Mich.: Albert S. Smith, -Plymouth, N. H. ; John W. Mullen, Lafayette, Ind. ; Henry J. Conover,
Loami, 111. \ George H. Blakeslee, Lomax, Neb.
The military order of the "Comrades of the Battlefield " was organized August 5, 1891, having
for its object "the preservation of individual records of service under'Jire and to collect and preserve
for the future the true history of the war of 1861-65 as made by the soldiers and sailors under the fire
of the enemy. While not a secret or political association its members are bound together by the ties
formed amid the crash and carnage of battle. Any one who was actually under fire of the enemy or
who was wounded or taken prisoner in action during the late war is eligible to membership, and a
certificate of service under fire is issued to the members that is positively and unquestionably a cor-
rect and true record of service. ' '
Aperpetualorder of offspring of the above organization entitled "The Grand Order Descendants
of the Comrades of the Battlefield "has its headquarters at St. Louis, Mo, Membership is composed
of all descendants, male and temale, of members of the first- named order.
334
Grand Army of the Republic.
Commander-in-Chief.. Ivan N. Walker, Indianapolis, Ind.
Senior Vice- Com. E. H. Hobson, Greensburg, Ky. Surgeon- General... J. B. ^^'^aiting, Janesville, Wis.
Junior Vice-Corn. S. G. Cosgrove, Pomeroy, W ash., Chaplain-i7i- Chief.. T, C. Iliff, Salt Lake City, Utah,
OFFICIAL STAFF.
Adjutant- General Irvin Eobbins, Indianapolis, Ind.
Quartermaster- Gen. A.. J. Burbank, Chicago, 111. ] Judge- Adv. -Gen Alfred Darte,Wilkesbarre,Pa.
Inspector-Gen William M.01in,Boston,Mass.l
The National Council of Administration has 45 merabers, each department being represented by
one member.
DEPARTMENT OFFICERS AND MEMBERSHIP.
Departments.
C45.)
Department Commanders. '
Alabama .
Arizona . .
Arkansas
Calif. & Nevada
Colo. & Wyom.
Connecticut —
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Tei\
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
La. &Mississippi
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Dakota..
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania . .
Potomac
Rhode Island. . .
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermoiit,
Manoah Bostick . .
W.F.Il.Schindler
Wm. C. Roberts..
Chas, E. Wilson..
N. J. O'Brien
J. M. Brewer
Edwin F. Wood . .
P. E. McMurraj'..
L. B. Nelson
DavidH. Budlong..
W. H. Powell
H. B. Shively
J. L. Thomas
J. K. P. Thompson .
J. P. Harris
R. M. Kelly
C. W. Keeting
W. H. Green
O. A. Horner
Joseph Thayer
S. B. DaboU
EIL Torrance
Louis Benecke
R. E. Fiske
C. E. Adams
C. E. Buzzell
H. S. White
T. W. Collier.
E. J. Atkinson ....
A. P. Rounsevell. .
Chas. To\vnsend...
A. G. Trosper
Ethan AV. Allen...
H. H. Cumings. . . .
IM. T. Anderson . . .
D. R. Ballou
S. R. Drake
W. J. Smith
W. W. Bostwick .
C. O. Farusworth.
B. Cannon, Jr
Va. &No. Caro. J. E. Porter
Wash. & Alaska Norman Buck
West Virginia. R. II. Lee
AVisconsin |W. D. Hoard.
Birmingham
Prescott
Huntsville
San Francisco, Cal
Cheyenne, Wyo
Norwich
Dover
Jacksonville
Atlanta
Coeurd'Alene
Belleville
Wabash
Muskogee ,
Rock Rapids
Topeka
Louisville
New Orleans, La..
Portland
Baltimore
Chelsea
St. John's
Minneapolis
Brunswick.
Helena.
Superior
Lakeport
Red Bank
Raton
New York City. . .
Larimore
Athens
Oklahoma City . . .
Portland
Tidioute
Washington, D. C .
Providence
Plankinton
Memphis
Denison
Salt Lake City. ...
Bellows Falls
Roanoke, Va
Spokane, Wash. . .
St. Albans
Fort Atkinson . . . .
Assistant Adjutant-Generals.
E. D. Bacon
A. J. Judd
S. K. Robinson
T. C. Masteller
W. H Conley
J. H. Thacher
J. Shitzenbm-g
C. M.Ellis
James P. Averill
H. E. Myrick
F. W. Spink
R. M. Smock
R. ]NL Gilmore
R. L. Chase
J N. Harrison
J. O'Donnell
E. H. Wheeler
A. M. Sawyer
L. M. Zimmerman.. .
H. O. Moore
W.E, Hamilton
J. K, Mertz
J. B. Pachall
Ed. S. Walker
James D. Gage
E. A. Badger
H. C. Terhuue
D. Risdon
D. F. AUen
William Ackerman.
D. M. Burchfield
H.H. Black
W. N. Morse
J. F. Morrison
C. F. Benjamin
P. S. Chase
C. S. Deering.
A. J. Steele
E. L. Witman
T. C. Bailey
H. A. Wheeler
W. N. Eaton
J. M. Comstock
L. A. Martin
S. H. Tallmadge. . . .
Birmingham..
Prescott
Fort Smith...
San Francisco
Denver, Col..
Hartford
Wilmington . .
Jacksonville . .
Atlanta
Coeur d'Alene
Chicago
Indianapolis .
Muskogee
Des Moines . . .
Topeka
Louisville
New .Orleans.
Portland
Baltimore
Boston
St. John's....
Minneapolis .
St. Louis
Helena
Lincoln
Lake Port. —
Red Bank
Raton
Albany
Grand Forks .
Athens
Mem-
bers.
Portland
Philadelphia .
Washington .
Providence . . .
Plankinton...
Memphis
Denison
Salt Lake City
Bellows Falls.
Portsmouth ..
Spokane
Charleston
Ft. Atkinson..
243
273
764
5,697
2,181
6,403
789
550
450
237
27,450
21,877
237
16,764
15,635
5,341
1,129
8,910
3,293
22,864
16,951
7,683
16,401
517
7,800
4,595
7,221
193
38,036
573
36,601
870
1,884
43,213
3,320
2,508
2,138
2,924
1,009
182
5,001
1,450
2,181
1,808
12,072
Total 357,639
*New department oflficers are elected from. January to April, 1896.
The first post of the Grand Army was organized at Decatur, 111. , April 6, 1866. The first National
Encampment was held at Indianapolis, November 20, 1866. The next vAW be held at St. Paul, Minn,
NATIONAL ENCAMPMENTS AND COMMANDERS-IN-CHIEF.
1866— Indianapolis Stephen A Hurlbut.Ill.
1868— Philadelphia John A. Logan, 111.
1869— Cincinnati John A. Logan, 111.
1870— Washington John A. Logan, 111.
1871— Boston A. E. Bui-nside, Rhode Is.
1872— Cleveland A. E. Burnside, Rhode Is.
1873— New Haven CharlesDevens, Jr. ,Mass.
1874— Harrisburg Charles De vens, Jr. , Mass.
1875— Chicago John F. Hanranlt, Pa.
1876— Philadelphia JohnF. Hartranft, Pa.
1877— Providence J. C. Robinson, New York.
1878— Springfield J. C.Robinson, New York.
1879— Albany William Earnshaw, Ohio.
1880— Dayton Louis Wagner, Pa,
1881— Indianapolis George S» Merrill, Ma.ss.
1882— Baltimore Paul Van Der Voort.Neb,
1883— Den ver Robert B. Beath, Pa,
1884— Minneapolis John S, Kuntz, Ohio.
1885 -Portland, Me S, S. Burdette, Wash.
1SS6— San Francisco Lucius Fairchi Id, Wis.
1887— St. Louis John P. Rea, Minn.
1888— Columbus, Ohio.. William Warner, Mo.
1889— Milwaukee Russell A. Alger, Mich.
1890-Boston Wheelock G. Veazey , Vt.
1891— Detroit John Palmer, New York.
1892— Washington A. G. Weissert, Wis.
1893— Indianapolis John G. B. Adams, Mass.
1894— Pittsburgh Thos, G. Lawler, 111.
1895— Louisville Ivan N. Walker, Ind.
Union Veteraois'' Union. 335
AUXILIARY TO THE GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC.
NatioTml President— 'lA'&\>Qi\i K. Turner, No. 29 Temple Place, Boston, Mass. National Secretary—
Harriette L. Reed, Boston. Mass. National Treasurer— IsaheWe T. Bagley, Zanesville, O. National
Senior Vice- President— Mary A. Ninekirk, Louisville, Ky. National Junior F/ce-P>-es/den<— Henrietta
Stiesmeier, St. Louis, Mo. National Chaplain— Sarah A. C. Plummer, Lansing, Mich. National In-
spector—Marj L. Carr, Longmont, Col. National Counsellor— Margaret Ray Wickius, Sabetha, Kan,
National Instituting and Installing Officer— 'Ella Jordan Mason, Biddeford, Me.
This organization was created by the mothers, wives, daughters, and sisters of Union soldiers of the
Civil War of 1861-65, for the purpose of aiding and assisting the Grand Army of the Republic, and to
"perpetuate the memory of their heroic dead, " to ''• extend needful aid to the widows and orphans, "
to ' "• cherish and emulate the deeds of our army nurses, ' ' and to *• ' inculcate lessons of patriotism and
love of country among our children and in the communities In which we live. ' ' The organization is
composed of departments, which are subdivided into corps. The total membership of the order June
30, 1895, was 140, 305. The annual amount expended in relief during the fiscal year was $188,330;
the amount since organization in 1883, $1,201,890. The next annual conveutiou of the corps will be
held at St. Paul, Minn. , in September, 1806.
Commander-in-Chief —W . H. Russell, La Crosse, Kan. Senior Vice- Commander-in- Chief— "Eilv^ood.
T. Carr, Radnor, Pa. Junior Vice- Commander- iri- Chief— W. R. Cooper, Knoxville, Tenn. Adjutant-
General— H. V. Speelman," Cincinnati, O. Inspector- Gene7-al— Frederick C. Stillson, Battle Creek,
Mich. Surgeon- General— T)r. Dan. S. Gardner, Massillon, O. Quartermastei-- General— IX. Loeben-
stein, Chicago, 111. Judge- Advocate- General— B,. B. Oglesbee, Indianapolis, Ind. Chaplain- in- Chief —
Rev. Frederick B. Cole, Olneyville, R. I. Council-in- Chief —Jl. V. Speelman, Cincinnati,©.; R.
M. Buckley, Louisville, Ky. ; D. F. Goulding, Somerville, Mass.
Camp No. 1, Sons of Veterans, U. S. A. , was organized in the city of Pittsburgh, Pa. , November
12, 1881. The organizati-on is omposed of lineal descendants, over 18 years of age, of honorably dis-
charged soldiers, sailors, or marines who served in the late Civil War. There are now two thousand
Camps, with a membership of one hundred thousand distributed among twenty-nine Divisions, corre-
sponding to States, the general society constituting the Commaudery-iu-Chief. Each Camp has its
own officers, the head officer being the Captain. The principal officer of the Division is the Com-
mander. The fifteenth annual encampment of the Commandery-in-Chief will be held at Louisville,
Ky. , in Septemoer, 1896,
sanion VtUx^n ILt^inxx.
National Commander— George <J. James, Cincinnati, O. Senior Vice National Crnnmander—W. S.
Norcross, Lewiston, Me. Junior Vice National Commander— Thomas J . Maginley, Philadelphia, Pa.
Quartermaster- General— W . Potter Kremer, New York City. Surgeo7i- General— Clarence T. Smith,
Philadelphia, Pa. Judge- Advocate- General— Jacob F. Slagle, Pittsburgh, Pa. Adjutant- General—
Edmund D. Spooner, Cincinnati, O. Chaplain- in- Chifif—UeY. J. A. Banks, Pittsburgh, Pa. In-
spector-General—Daniel Caldwell, Vhiladelphia, Pa. Chief Mustering Officer— Charles A. Foster, Wil-
mington, Del. National Executive Committee— Thomas J. Shannon, Washington, D. C. ; John J.
Dimick, Wooster, Mass. ; W. Y. Tuxbury, Wilmington, Del. ; J. M. Paver, Indianapolis, Ind. ;
Edward S. Donnelly, Jersey City, N. J.
The Union Veteran Legion was organized at Pittsburgh, Pa. ,. March, 1884, and the National organi-
zation waf! perfected November 17, 1886. Encampments are now organized in 21 States and the Dis-
trict of Columbia, numbering 144 encampments. The membership is over 20,000. To become a
member, the applicant must have been an officer, soldier, sailor, or marine of the Union army, navy,
or marine corps during the late Civil War, who volunteered prior to Jidy 1, 1863, for a term of three
years, and was honorably discharged for any cause, after a service of at letist two continuous years ; or
was, at any time, discharged by reason of wounds received in the line of duty; also those who volun-
teered for a term of two years prior to July 22, 1861, and served their full term of eyilistment, unless dis-
charged for wounds received in the line of duty; but no drafted person, nor substitute, nor any one who
has at any time borne arms against the United States is eligible. A statement by the adjutant-general
of the Legion says: "• It is believed that those who entered the service prior to July, 1863, had but one
object in view, and that was the preservation of the Union. There were no bounties prior to that date,
norwere there any feai-s of a draft; consequently, those who shouldered a musket or wielded a sabre
felt that it was a sacred duty to offer their lives iu defence of their country' s honor. ' ' An article of the
rules provides that " No officer or comrade of the Union Veteran Legion shall in any manner use this
organization for partisan purposes, and no discussion of partisan questions shall be permitted at any of
its meetings. ' '
WiMimx Vtttxuxin' WLwinxi*
Comvmnder-in- Chief ^Tionis F. Ellis, Lima, O. Deputy Commander-in- Chief —'H.. L. Street,
Washington, D. C. Second Deputy Commandei'- in- Chief— James O. Benson, Biddeford, Me. Surgeon-
Ge^ierai— Adam Miller, Washington, Pa. chaplain-in- Chief Silas 3 . Bobbins, Penfleld, N. Y. Ad-
jutant-General—J ose\ih Morris, Lima, O. Quartermaster- General— Charles Cowles, Lima, O.
Inspector- General— Charles W. Wood, Worcester, Mass. Judge- Advocate- General— H. S. Prophet,
Lima, O. Chief of Staff—John W. Greene, Toledo, O. Chief Aide-de- Camp— F. W. Ritschy, New
York City.
The Union Veterans' Union was organized in Washington, D. C. , in the year 1886. It is composed
of honorably discharged Union soldiers, sailors, and marines,^ of good character, who served at least six
months continuously, unless sooner discharged on account ot wounds or injuries received in the line of
duty, during the Civil War between the years of 1861 and 1865, part of which service must have been
at the front, and he must have participated in one or more eiigagements. Its objects are declared to be
' 'to unite in bearing each other' s burdens ; to care for the widows and orphans ; to keep alive the memory
of our participation in the events and perils of the war, and to preserve and perpetuate the principles
for which we fought ; to irecognize the rights of the Union soldier to positions of public trust, and his
preferment over all others for employment under the Governilient, he being fitted and qualified for the
position he applies for. " Total membership, 65,000. The headquarters, until the next annual en-
campment, are at Lima, O.
336 The National Gymrodorion Society.
OFFICERS.
Covimander—^ ohn B. Gordon, of Georgia. Chief of /S^o/f— General George Moorman, New Orleans.
Division of the T<ioTt\i— Commander, General John C. Underwood, Chicago ; Chief of Staff, Colonel
Samuel Baker, New Orleans.
Department East of the Mississippi— 0>?/imanrtej', General Stephen D. Lee, StarkviUe, Miss. ; Chief
of Staff, Colonel E. T. Sykes, Columbus, Miss. State Commanders— AAahaxna.^ Fred. S. Ferguson, Bir-
mingham; Florida, W. D. Chipley, Pensacola; Georgia, General Clement A. Evans, Atlanta; Ken-
tucky, John Boyd, Lexington; Louisiana, B. F. Eshleman, New Orleans; Maryland, General George
H. Steuart; Mississippi, General Kobert Lowry, Jackson; North Carolina, William L. De Bosset,
Wilmington; South Carolina, C. L Walker, Charleston; Tennessee, Thomas Claiborne, Nashville;
Virginia, W. A. Snaoot, Alexandria.
Trans-Mississippi Department— Cb?n??irtn€le;', General W. L. Cabell, Dallas; C7i(>/ o/ /S'^fi^, General
A. T. Watts, Dallas. State Commanders— AxkSinssiS, John G. Fletcher, Little Rock ; Texas, W N. Bush,
McKinney; Robert Cobb, Wichita FaUs; W. G. Blain, Fairfield; W. H. Young, San Antonio; E. M.
Bean, Cameron; Missouri, General Joe Shelby, Kansas City; Indian Territory, R. B. Coleman, McAl-
ester; Oklahoma Territory, E. L. Thomas, Sac and Fox Agency. Texas, being a very large State, is
organized in five Divisions, hence that many commanders.
The State Commanders have the rank of Major- General. The Confederate Veteran, Nashville,
Tenn., established by S. A. Cunningham, is thejfl5.cial organ.
This association was organized at New Orleans June 10, 1889. Its avowed purpose is strictly social,
luerary, nistorical, and benevolent. Its constitution says that it ' ' will endeavor to unite in a general
federation all associations of Confederate veterans, soldiers, and sailors now in existence or hereafter
to be formed; to gather authentic data for an impartial history of the war between the States; to pre-
serve relics or mementoes of the same; to cherish the ties of friendship that should exist among men
who have shared common dangers, common sufferings, and privations; to care for the disabled and
extend a helping hand to the needy; to protect the widows and the orphans, and to make and preserve
a record of the resources of every member, and, as far as possible, of those of our comrades who have
preceded us in eternity." State organizations are authorized, and are called Divisions. The present
headquarters of the association are at New Orleans, La. Number of members, according to last report,
about 40,000. The last reunion of the veterans was at Houston, Tex,, May 22-24, 1895. The next
reunion will be at Richmond, Va., at a time to be fixed.
SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS.
There is an organization of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, and Bivouacs are being formed
throughout the South and in some Northern cities. Colonel Biscoe Hindman, LouisvUle, Ky., can be
addressed on the subject.
National Hausijters ni ti)t (tmxUtstx^t^.
OmCEKS.
Pj-esidejii— Mrs. M. C. Goodlett, Nashville, Tenn. First Vice-JPresident^Mrs. L. H. Raines, Savauuah,
Ga. Second Vice-Pi-esideTtt—Mrs. Kate Cabell Currie, Dallas, Tex. Third Vice- Presidetit— Miss White
May, Nashville, Tenn. Recording Secretary— Mxs. John P. Hickman, Nashville, Tenn. Corresponding
Secretary— TslYn. J. B. Lindsley, Nashville, Tenn. Treasurer— M.)i:s. Dr. W. B. Maney, Nashville, Tenn.
The National Daughters of the Confederacy was oi^nized at NashvUle, Tenn., September 10,
1894. It is composed of the widows, wives, mothers, sisters, and lineal female descendants of men
who served honorably in the Army and Navy of the Confederate States, or who served in the Civil
Service of the Confederate States or one of the Southern States, or who gave personal services to the
Confederate cause. There are local federations, governed by State divisions, which in turn are sub-
ordinate to the National organization. The objects of the National Daughters of the Confederacv, as
stated in the Constitution of the Society, are "social, literary, historical, monumental, benevolent,
and honorable in every degree, withoutany political signification whatever.' ' It will endeavor: (1) To
unite in the Federation all bodies of Southern women now organized or that may hereafter be
formed. (2) To cultivate ties of friendship among our women whose fathers, brothers, sons, and,
in numberless cases, mothers, shared common dangers, sufferings, and privations ; and to perpetuate
houor^ integrity, valor, and other noble attributes of true Southern character. (3) To instruct and
instil into the descendants of the people of the South a proper respect for and pride in the glorious war
history, with a veneration and love for the deeds of their forefathers which have created such a
monument of military renown, and to perpetuate a truthful record of the noble and chivalric
achievements of their ancestors. All with the view of furnishing authentic information f I'om which a
conscientious historian will be enabled to write a correct and impartial history of the Confederate
side during the struggle for Southern independence.
P>'esi<ien^— Hon. Samuel Job, Chicago. Vice-President— V^. E. Powell, Chicago. Secretary— V^ .
Apmadoc, Chicago. Treasurer— 'Kva.n Lloyd, Chicago. Attorney— J). V. Samuels, Chicago. This is a
National society of Welshmen, and its object is "the study of Welsh literature, music, and art, and
the encouragement of Keltic fellowship and scholarship. ' ' It was organized October 23, 1890.
Among the members are the leading Welshmen of Chicago and other cities, and the list of honorary
City, Wis. ; Evan O. Jones, Cambria, Wis. ; Richard Edwards, Springfield, Ohio ; Owen Morris, St.
Paul, Minn. ; J. T. Parry, Minneapolis, Minn. ; John Jarrett, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; George B. Roberts,
Philadelphia, Pa. ; Taliesin Evans, Oakland, Cal. ; D. Edwards, East Saginaw, Mich. ; Anthony How-
ells, Massillon, Ohio; Daniel Edwards, Kingston, Pa. ; John R, Davies, YoungstovsTi, Ohio; W. T.
Lewis, Racine, Wis. ; Miles S. Humphreys, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; John L. Thomas, Baltimore, Md. ; Albert
J. Edwards, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; T. R. Morgan, Alliance, Ohio; Dr. D. J. J. Mason, Wilkesbarre, Pa. ;
Prol Thomas Price, San Francisco, Cal. ; Prof. John Jones, Chamberlain. S. D. ; Prof. D. J. Evans,
Athens, Ohio; CoL Evan Morris, Girard, Ohio; Capt. J. L. Morris, Canal Dover, Ohio; Dr. White
Glendower Owen, Whyte Castle, La.
The Armed Strength of Europe.
337
TABLE SHOWING RESOURCES IN THE EVENT OF A GENERAL CONFLICT.
Thk military and naval statistics embraced in the following tables were specially prepared for The
World Almanac by Lieutenant W. R. Hamilton, Fifth Artillery, United States Army, and cor-
rected from the latest official reports on file at the War Department, December, 1895.
LAND FORCES.
Classes.
Active Army &Res.
Officers
Non-com. Offs. & Men-
Non-combatants
Horses
Guns
Vehicles
First Reserve.
Officers
Non-com. Offs. & Men-
Non-combatants
Horses
Guns
Vehicles
Second Reserve.
Officers
Non-com. OflFs. & Men..
Horses
Guns
Grand War Total.
Officers
Non-com. Offs. & Men..
Horses
Guns
Peace Est'lishm't.
Infantry .,
Cavalry „
Artillery
Engineers and Train...
Horses
Guns
Tot. Peace Est'm't.
Men
Horses
Guns...
Ger-
many.
26,449
1,848,300
278,000
102,680
2,070
31,300
34,562
2,014,000
3,760
76,000
1,400
20,121
700,000
81,132
4,562,300
178,680
3,470
395,478
67,518
72,598
62,406
102,680
2,070
598,000
102,680
2,070
France.
Italy.
23,920
1,402,300
21,000
115,541
2,904
34,200
18,300
592,664
13,300
79,600
1,462
19,200
800,424
16,000
62,400
1,248
12,600
17,860
505,600
3,200
19,893
850,000
604
3,028
17,944
638, 3i2
Austria-
Hungarj'.
15,384
608,694
13,269
65,380
17^200
16,254
360,704
2,007
23,580
1,200
22,343
452,638
20,000
62,113 54,504 53,981
2,844,9641,944,376 1,422,036
195,1411 62,400[ 108,960
4,366 1,852 2,724
366,831,
74,493
71,122
26,263
115,541
2,904j
538, 759
115,541
2,904
199,462
26,832
35,503
11,302
62,400
1,248
273,462
62,400
1,248
262,444
45,360
32,823
13,569
65,380
1,400
354,198
65,380
1,400
Russia,
Great
Britain.
30,320
1,160,428
60,000
165,117
2,454
23,296
28,346
2,533,107
16,000
133, 280;
810
14,700
23,000
1,213,436
Turkey.
}» 219,000 I
13.000 ~
29,500
696
9,780
180,300
30,000
612
} 80,000 { 295; SoO
'60,'66o
81,668
4,906,971
298,397
3,264
548,020
106,560
106,640
119,316
165 117
2,454
880,536
165,117
2,454
} 582,000. { si;^
30,000
} 662,000 { 867,300
59, .500
696 j
t 111,300
1 15,252;
1 18, 360
t. 5, 450
t 20, 065
t696
1 150,362
t 20,065!
t696i
9,000
612
96,000
23,200
16,500
8,600
30,000
612
164,300
30,000
612
* Entire regular army in England, India, and colonies, t Exclusive of
Fortress guns not counted in above table. Fortress artillery men and
artillery.
LAND FORCES.
Indian Army,
officers counted in the
Forces.
XL
3
Infantry 45,137
Cavalry 12,292
ArtiUery 9,927
Engineers & Trainl 3,853
Total Peace Str' th 101, 209
E. Indian Troops
Sanitary and Ad-
ministrative Corps
Officers and Men .. 6,800
W. Indian Troops 24,190
Philippines Tr'ps. 15,444
1st Reserve Army 111,000
2d Reserve Army.. 200, 000
Total Peace Str' thil47, 643
34,058
9,168
17,834
2,363
.CO
03
63,423
4,100
38,280,
4,300
14,652
1,912
59,144
40.600
23,000 60,000
65,000 62,000
67,523i 99,744
26,300
2,240
9,600
1,080
39,220
39,600
47,360
o
01
02
14,720 1
2,648 ■
3,420
1,234 i
22,022
01 a p
}■ 131, 424 I
3,400
34,122
4,312 1,468
59,000' 81,485 96,000
125, 000 273, 773 114,568
35,590
39,220 25,422131,424
126, 180 209, 422 486, 682146, 158
Danubian
States.
Bul-
garia.
21,624
2,400
4,169
_1,835
30,028
1,464
Servia.
56,346
8,198
3,642
68,186 37,800
1,192
89,200 39,512
110,400161,300
31,492
231,092
69,378
270,190
2,002
92,500
125,000
39,802
257,302
Total War Str' gth'458,643 155, 523 221. 744
CONDITIONS OF SERVICE AND AVAILABLE STRENGTH OF POWERS,
Germany. —The registered number of young men who have attained the age of military service is
437,000. Service is compulsory on all not physically, morally, or mentally disqualified. There are
certain exemptions and postponements, and a number of voluntary enlistments, which reduce and
change the foregoing figure. Liability to service commences at 20 years of age and lasts for twenty-five
years, or until the age of 45 is reached. Two years of this time is required in the active army for
infantry and three for cavalry and horse artillery. The men are then sent on vmlimited leave, subject
to being recalled for five years in infantry and four in cavalry and artillery. During this time they
are called out to two trainings, each lasting eight weeks. They then pa.ss into the first ban of the
Landwehr or re.ser%'e, five years for infantry and three for cavalry and horse artilery, during which
time they are called out to two trainings of from eight to fourteen days. They then pass into second
338
The Armed Strength of Europe.
THE ARMED STRENGTH OF EUROPE— Conftn^ted.
ban of Landwelir, where they sei-ve for seven years. They then go into the Laudsturm or second
reserve, where they are held to 45 years of age, but called out only in case of Invasion.
France. —The registered number of young men who have attained the age of military service
is 277,425. Exemptions for physical disability, sole support of family, studies, mental incapacity,
&c. , excluded. Liability to service lasts twenty- five years, from 20 to 45 years of age. The first
three are with the colors or active army, they then pass the next ten in the reserve of the active
army, where they are called out to two trainings a year of twenty- eight days each. They then pass into
the territorial army for six years. This is the first reserve, and they are here subject to one training
of fourteen days. They then go into the territorial reserve for the rest of the time and are called out
onlj^ in invasion and one muster roll per year.
Italy. —The registered number of young men who have attained the age of military service is
267,854, from which exemptions gave a total number of 189,000. Liability to service is universal
and lasts for nineteen years. The first three years are with the colors, after which they pass into the
reserve or active army for six years, where they are called out for thirty days' training. They then
pass for four years to the active militia, in which they are called out for thirty days' training. The
remainder of the time is then passed in the territorial militia, in which they are never called out ex-
cept in defense of country.
Austria-Hungary.— The registered number of young men who have attained the age of military
service is 345.150, from which exemptions for disability, support, &c. , bring the number down to
269, 000. Liability to service is universal and lasts for twenty- two years. The first three years are with
the colors or the active army, after which for seven j'ears they are in the reserve, in which they are
called out for periods not exceeding sixteen weeks in total. They then pass to the Landwehr for two
years and then go to the first ban of the Laudsturm for five years. Ihe rest of the time is with the
second ban of the Landsturm. In the Landwehr there is a period of eight weeks' training. Time of
service begins with the twentieth and expires with the forty-third year.
Russia. —The number of young men who have attained the age of military service is 860,000.
Taking out the exemptions and the number excused for other reasons leaves a contingent of
300,000, which is incorporated in the active army. Liability to service is universal. Admission to
service is detei*mined by di'awing of lots. The term of service is twenty-three j'ears, of which the first
five are with the colors, then thirteen in the reserve, subject to two trainings of six weeks each, and
the remainder of the time is then passed in the Opoltchnie or second reserve.
Great Britain. —Enlistment is voluntary. Bars to enlistment are physical disability before
first enlistment. The enlistment is for twelve years, of which seven are with the colors. The remain-
ing five are passed with the reserve, during which there is a yearly training of twelve days.
Spain. —The number of young men liable for service is 141,000, which, taking out usual
exemptions, leaves a yearly contingent of about 91,000. Liability to service is universal and lasts
for twelve years. The first three years are passed with the colors or the active army. The next three
years are passed in first reserve, w^here there are two trainings of three weeks each and one annual
review. The remaining six years are passed in the second reserve, which is called only in defense of
country.
NAVIES.
Class of Vessels.
G.
B.
"a
B.
Armored Ships
Guns of Same... I g'
TJnannored Ships....
Guns of Same... I g"
Armored Gunboats
Guns of Same... | -^- ;^-
Unarmored Gunboats...
Guns of Same... I g* -g-
Despatch Vessels
Guns of Same^l^- ;^-
Training. Receiving, &
Store-ships, Trans
ports, Tugs, etc
Guns of Same
Torpedo Boats, No. 1
*^' " No. 2
Total Number of Gunst
80 tons or over
40 to 80 tons
20 " 40 "
4 " 20 "
Under 4 tons
Officers
Seamen
Marines- Officers ....
' ' Soldiers ..
Total Active List
Naval Reserves
a
ft
11
152
160
140
139
155
1
43
79
191
o
40
59
70
10
70
63
24
124
143
1
30
27
411
19
65
16
11
128
47
6
{ \
59
97
314
a;
15
14
22
28
7-
25-
39-
3-
40-
26-
9-
9-
18-
15-
21-
28-
12-
15-
935
468 680206-174
I
10
110
280
535
28
108
94
246
1, 782 232
15, 560 1, 883
400 1 168
9.626,2,000
27, 368 '4, 263 10,285
18, 0001 90045, 000!25, 0004, 400 10, 300
4
52
266
_358
840
7,200
45
2,200
14
133
102
15
99
60
3
32
11
24
24
85
27
80
c3
O
Ah
1
7
I
51
31
r-l*
aj to
+j (D
28
7
626
16- 41
120
92-112
112
98- 21
87
216
307
7,420
1,200
210 22, 000
1. 700j 90
9, 546 23, 597
11,380 36,000
17
60
27
39 4:
188
258
27
229
238
19
81
98
1
2
6
35
163
8:
1
9
_9
1781,255
22
106
50
603'
4, 891
18
600'
30
86
416
723
6,112
3,500
* This column is inserted for purposes of comparison. t Not including guns on torjiedo boats,
t Includes^2j)attleshipSj^6 gunboats, and 3J:orpedq boats authorized but not yet bujU. JI.G. Heavy
Guns. S. B. Secondary Batteries,
feet in length.
Torpedo Boats, No. 1— Over 100 feet in length. No. 2— Under 100
J
^vmitu nf J^mco, cSoutij America, untf ^nia. 339
Classes.
Infantry
Cavalry
Artillery
Engineers and Train.
Total peace strength..
First Reserves
Second Reserves
Total war strength.
Japan.
47,300
4,500
3,900
2,390
58,090
70,000
200,000
328,090
China. *
Mexico.
21,856
10,374
1,949
930
35, 109
15,640
112,400
163,149
Colombia.
Brazil.
Bolivia.
Chile.
4,112
16,300
432
16,920
80
2,252
312
5,300
930
3,920
416
2,412
92
1,200
200
1,020
5,114
23,672
1,360
25,652
25,000
26,300
2,500
22,000
50,000
99,972
3,860
38,000
30, 114
85,652
Argent.
Rep.
7,615
3,600
3,720
500
^15,435
*16,000
37,000
68,435
* In process of reorganization. Prior to the late war nominal strength of the Chinese armies was
67,600 infantry, 23,000 cavalry, and 1,000,000 reserve.
:i?(rai)i^s of pte^ico, .^outfj ^mrttca, antr ^sta*
Class of Vessel.
Armored ships
Guns of same..
Unarmored ships
/H.G.
IS. B.
{IT C
S B
Armored gunboats .
Guns of same
Unarmored gunboats ,
Guns of same
Despatch vessels
Guns of same
•{s. B.
7h
IS. B.
H.G.
I
{s. B.
H.G.
H.G
1
1
Training, receiving, and store
ships, transports, tugs, etc..
Guns of same
Torpedo boats. No. 1
Torpedo boats, No. 2
Total number of guns
80 tons or over
40 to 80 tons
20 to 40 tons
4 to 20 tons
Under 8 tons
China.
}
\
*2
16
38
5
21
29
4
4
7
115
16
46
53
Japan.
9
48
60
32
158
294
1
27
32
20
4
16
17
27
43
32
656
22
94
168
372
Ai'gentine
Republic.
5
26
42
3
9
86
9
20
33
11
11
20
238
6
38
17
177
Brazil.
11
50
46
10
51
101
14
44
10
14
296
I
41
50
198
Chile.
7
31
73
8
28
78
42
7
21
252
13
24
45
170
Mexico.
1
4
4
4
8
5
16
4
4
8
* Including vessels building in England.
UiHtn 2isetr tJ^ tijt J^rincipal JJotDtrs of tjt WiovVti.
Country.
Canada
U. S. Army. . .
U. S. Navy . . .
Mexico
Colombia ...
Argentina...
Brazil
Chile
Peru —
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Roumania. ..
Russia
Spain
Servia
Sweden
Switzerland .
Turkey
Hawaii
Japan
Name of Gun,
or
Inventor of System.
Martini-Metf ord ,
Krag-Jorgenson .
Lee
Mondragon
Mauser
Mauser
Miinnlicher
Miinnlicher
Miinnlicher
Miiunlicher
Mauser
Krag-Jorgenson .
Lee-Metford
Lebel
Mauser ,
Gras
Miinnlicher
Carcano
Krag-Jorgenson .
Kropatschek
Miinnlicher
Mouzin
Mauser
Koka
Remington
Schmit-Riibin
Mauser
Springfield
urata
Ins.
.303
.30
.236
.256
.301
.301
.296
.315
.315
.315
.301
.315
.303
.315
.311
.433
.256
.256
.256
.315
.256
.30
.276
.284
.315
.296
.301
.46
.315
-.J
-3 QJ
o a
o
B
Ins.
49
49.10
48.' 9
48.6
48.6
49.1
50.4
50.4
50.4
50.2
52.3
49.5
51.4
48.8
51.1
50.3
50.7
50.6
51.7
48
50.7
50.1
51.2
49.01
51.2
48.6
51.9
48
% '^ a
Ins.
65
60.85
66.7
66.7
68.11
60
60
62.3
60.04
62.8
61.7
72.8
57.6
72
60.7
62.6
62.1
70.4
57.
68.
60
64.
68.
62.9
66.7
69.8
59
.9
.1
.3
.1
= w
Lbs.
9.7
9.4
8.12
8.6
8.6
9.4
9.7
9.7
9.9
8.6
9.5
9.2
9.2
8.4
9.2
9.9
8.4
8.8
10.2
8.4
8.8
8.6
8. 8
9.4
8.6
9.3
9.0
-P.JS
Lbs.
11.2
10.4
8.25
9.9
9.9
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.8
9.5
10.04
10.19
10.10
9.2
10.5
10.7
9.17
9.3
11.4
9.2
9.4
9.7
5 oj
3^ be
10.3
10.4
9.9
10.05
9.6
1
5
8
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
8
5
1
5
6
5
8
5
5
5
6
1
12
5
1
8
Yds
1.900
2,200
2V6O3
2,187
2,187
Covering
or Jacket of
Cartridffe.
2,406
2,400
3,000
2,190
2,078
2,900
2,187
2,330
1,968
1,968
2,077
2,406
2,406
2,096
2,096
2,100
1,750
2,187
2,000
2,800
Nickel
Nickel
Nickel
White Metal
Mailleschort.
Mailleschort.
Steel
Steel
Steel
Maille
Maine
Maille
Nickel
Nickel
Nickel
Paper
Nickel
Copper
Nickel
Copper
Nickel
Nickel
Maille
Steel
Copper
Steel
Lead
Lead
Copper
Sacya C
287
264
168
193
252
250
253
275
286.5
286
269
270
245
274
269
471
191
188
s°
CQ
280
198
248
282
270
276
242
253
570
274
1,850
2,000
2,400
2,362
2,120
2,120
2,060
2,065
2,115
1,968
1,950
2,200
2,190
2,035
1,411
2,300
2,320
lV984
2, 427
2,034
2,285
2,004
1,969
2,067
1,315
1,850
340 Rifles Used by the Principal Powers of the World.
RIFLES USED BY THE PRINCIPAL POWERS OF THE 'WORIjD— Continued.
The year 1894-95 has beeu marked in a military line by the same activity in the strife to attain a
perfect small-arm, and more powerful cannons, that has marked each of the ten preceding years. At
present all civilized and nearly all semi-civilized countries have understood the importance of the
adoption of a smaller calibre than heretofore used, and though a year ago a calibre of .30 inch was
presumed small enough, tlie tendency now is to go even smaller. The United States Navy has
adopted a calibre .256 inch, and would even go much further in diminution were it not that the
difficulties of manufacture in the barrels are too great to warrant the cost. It is claimed for the
Navy rifle, that a man using it, firing point blank, the gun has a range of 725 yards. The effect of
wounds produced by small-bore rifle projectiles is still a mooted question. However, what was stated
in last year's Almanac is proved by conclusive evidence in the French- African wars and the
Japanese-Chinese war to be true, namely, that a bullet in the abdomen, neck, or chest, up to 600
yards, is fatal, and nearly alwa.vs fatal up to 1,600 yards. Beyond 1,600 yards the bullet striking a
bone perforates it like a bit and does not smash or shatter. The rifle may therefore be said to be
humane in its action.
Withoutadoubt the small-arm military rifle that stands at the head of the list is the Mexican—
the Mondragon. This is a gun invented by Major Manuel Mondragou, of the Mexican Artillery, and
for precision and rapidity of fire, simplicity of mechanism, facility in working weapon, and solidity
ana lightness of cartridge complete, it excelled in exhaustive tests all other guns. It is capable of
three kinds of fire— slow fire, where the rapidity does not exceed 15 shots per minute; repeating fire,
where the number of shots may reach 40 per minute; rapid tire, where it is claimed as high as 80
per minute may be delivered. A bullet, the invention of Charles Krnka, of Prague, has created a
new field of thought and exploration in the science of small-arm firing. Inventors point out
that one of the main causes that influences a bullet detrimentally and decreases its velocity is the
resistanceopposed to it by the atmosphere. This arises from, first, the condensation of air strata in
front; and second, the formation of a vacuum immediately behind the bullet. To overcome this the
invention of Krnka'sisa tubular bullet— that is, a projectile pointed at both ends and having an air
passage or channel through it from end to end. It has been claimed that a velocity of 3, 000 feet per
second has been obtained with this bullet, as against 2, 350, the highest with ordinary bullets.
Another notable invention is the Borchardt Automatic Repeating Pistol. This is a weapon
invented by a German and manufactured only at the Loewe Works in Berlin. It belongs to that
class of weapons wherein the opening of the mechanism, the ejecting of the empty shells, the cocking,
reloading, closing, and firing are performed by the recoil of the barrel and breech mechanism. An
officer, recently experimenting with one of these pistols, fired it at 20 paces on an 18-inch target,
and fired 8 shots in 2 seconds. There was no perceptible recoil, and though the pistol had been
fired 6, 000 times all the parts fitted and worked as accurately and closely as when first fired.
SMOKELESS POWDERS.
According to experiments before the Board of Fortification and Ordnance, the following explosives
take rank in order given, as far as explosive force is concerned:
PeruniteB, 17.57; Perunite C,15. 61; PeruniteD,13.66; Explosive Gelatine, 10.0; Rack-a-rock,
9.36; Emmensite, 5.49; Gun Cotton, 3.16; U. S. Rifle Powder, 1. 72 inch.
The foregoing refers to blasting effects chiefly and does not give their value as powders that can
be used for military purposes. In these, other virtues enter so deeply that in some cases explosive
effect must take second rank. Thus, a powder would have no value, whatever its explosive etJect, if
it were not stable under the varying circumstances of war. It has been pretty well demonstrated that
wet gun cotton and emmensite are fairly safe and can be used in projectiles as large as the 12-inch
mortar shells. There are other and many explosives added to the list of last year. Thus, Cannonite,
Fulgurite, Progressite, Americauite, Schnebelite, and a new explosive invented by M. Rossel^ a
French chemist, who found thata mixtureof aluminum filings and sodium dioxide took fire with
explosive violence when in contact with a little moisture. The preparation is very dangerous, since,
when it takes fire, little particles fiercely burning are projected in all directions, while the heat
engendered is sufficient to fuse copper wire.
Since The Almanac of 1895 the English Cordite, which was definitely adopted by the English
Government for small-arms and quick-firing guns, has caused considerable discussion as to its value
as a military explosive. Its corrosive action on the metal is considerably greater than that of other
explosives tested under like conditions, while its invulnerability to explosion by detonation and
contact, as proved by recent explosions, is not at all sound. One great advantage it possesses is its
indiflference to wetting, its freedom from smoke when fired, and its safety as regards explosion when
uncoufined in magazines. Its stability is fair.
STRENGTH OF MODERN POWDERS AND HIGH EXPLOSIVES.
Name ok Explosive.
Perunite B
Perunite C
Perunite D
Explosive gelatine
Rack-a-rock
Hellofite
Nitre- glycerine, best quality
Nobel' s smokeless powder
Explosive gelatine made from No. 5
nitro- glycerine
United States Navy gim- cotton
Fulgurite
Emmensite
French nitro- glycerine
Dynamite No. 1
Percent-
age of
Strength.
100.0
91.0
83.0
81.0
79.0
78.0
73.0
70.0
68.0
67.5
67.0
66.0
63.0
62.6
Name of Explosive.
Cannonite
Amide powder
Progressite
Tonite
Bellite
Oxonite
Atlas powder, No. 1
Melinite
Silver fulminate
Mercury fulminate. . .
Rifle powder
Mortar powder
Rossel' s mixture
Americauite
Schnebelite
Percent-
age of
Strength.
62.0
59.0
58.5
57.0
56.0
54.4
64.0
49.0
48.
47.
35.0
30.0
89.5
82.0
80.0
.2
.5
Foreign-horn Residents of Various Countries,
341
.Statisticiji of tijt Comxtrits of tfje smtitltr.
CoUNTRIEi?.
Population .
China
British Empire*
Russian Empire
United States
France and Colonies
France
Colonies
Algeria
Senegal, etc
Tunis
Cayenne
Cambodia
CocMn-China
Touquin
New Caleaonia
Tahiti
Sahara
German EmpireJ
Prussia
Bavaria ...
Saxony
Wurtemburg
Baden . ,
Alsace-Lorraine
Hesse
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Hamburg ,
Brunswick ,
Oldenburg ,
Saxe- Weimar
Anhalt
Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Bremen
Saxe-Altenburg ,
Lippe
Reuss (younger line). .
MecMenburg-Strelitz..
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sond's's'n.
Lubeck
"VValdeck
Reuss (elder line)
Schaumburg-Lippe
German Africa
Austro-Himgarian Empire.
Japan
Netherlands
Netherlands and Colonies
Borneo
Celebes
Java
Moluccas
New Guinea
Sumatra
Surinam
Turkish Empire
European Turkey
Asiatic Turkey
Tripoli
Bulgaria.
Eg^'pt
Sq. Miles.
402,680,000
381,037,874
113,354,649
■r69,000,000
59,666,967
38,218,903
21,448,064
3,870,000
183,237
1,500,000
26,502
1,500,000
1,223,000
12,000,000
62,752
12,800'
1,100.000
49,421,064
29,957,302
5,589,382
3,500,513
2,035,443
1,656,817
1,603,987
956,170
675,140
622,530
372,580
341,250
313,668
247,603
214,697
198,717
180,443
161,129
123,250
112,118
98,371
83,939
73,62
76,485
56,565
53,787
37,204
5,950,000
41,827,700
39,607,234
4,450,8-0
33,042,238
1,073,500
2,000,000
21,974,161
353,000
200,000
2,750,000
57,141
33,559,787
4,790,000
16,133,900
1,000,000
3,154,375
6,817,265
Capitals.
4,218,401 Peking.
11,335,806 London.
8,644,100 St. Petersburg
Washington.
Paris.
Paris.
Algiers.
St. Louis.
Tunis.
Cayenne.
Saigon.
3,602,990
3,127,856
204,177
2,923,679
260,000
580,000
45,000
46,697
32,254
13,692
60,000 Hanoi.
7,624 Noumea.
462
1,550,000|
211,108 Berlin.
134,467 Berlin.
29,291 Munich.
5,789 Dresden.
7,531 Stuttgart.
5,803 Karlsruhe,
5,602 Strasburg.
Darmstadt.
Schwerin.
2,965
5,137
158
1,425
2,479
CO0NTRIES.
Brunswick.
Oldenburg.
1,387 1 Weimar.
906 Dessau.
953 Meiuingen.
760;Gotha.
99
Alteuburg.
Detmold,
Gera
Neu Strelitz,
Rudolstadt.
S'ndershausen
511
472
319
1,131
363
333
115
433
122
131
822,000
201,591
Arolsen,
Greiz.
Buckeburg.
Vienna.
147,660 jTokio.
12,680
778,187
203,714
72,000
50,848
42,420
150,755
170,744
46,060
1,652,533
63,850
729,170
398,873
37,860
400,000
The Hague.
The Hague.
Batavia.
Amboyna.
Paramaribo.
Constantiii'ple
Tripoli.
Sofia.
Cairo.
Italy
Italy and Colonies
Abyssinia
Eritrea ,
Somal Coast ,
Spain
Spain and Colonies
Spanish Africa
Philippine Islands ,
Cuba
Porto Rico
Brazil
Mexico
Corea
Congo State
Persia
Portugal
Portugal and Colonies. .
Portuguese Africa
Portuguese Asia
Sweden and Norway.. . .
Sweden
Norway
Morocco
Belgium
Siam
Roumania
Argentine Republic
Colombia
Afghanistan
Madagascar
Chile
Peru
Switzerland
Bolivia
Greece
Denmark
Denmark and Colonies.
Iceland
Greenland
West Indies
Venezuela
Servia
Nepaul
Oman
Guatem.ala ■.
Ecuador
Liberia
Haytl
Transvaal
Salvador
Uruguay
Khiva
Paraguay
Honduras
Nicaragua
Dominican Republic
Montenegro
Costa Rica
Orange Free State
Hawaii.... -
Population,
Sq. Miles.
29,699,785
34,970,785
4,500,000
660,000
210,000
17,550,216
28,911,609
437,000
9,500,000
1,521,684
784,709
18,000,000
11,632,924
10,519,000
8,000,000
7,653,600
4,708,178
11,073,681
5,416,000
847,503
6,785,898
4,784,981
2,000,917
6,500,000
6,030,043
5,700,000
5,376,000
4,750,000
4,600,000
4,000,000
3,500,000
3,500,000
2,800,000
2,933,334
2,300,000
2,187,208
2,172,205
2,288,193
72,445
9,780
33,763
2,323,988
2,096,043
2,000,000
1,600,000
1,550,000
1,300,000
1,050,000
950,000
800,000
780,000
750,000
700,000
476,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
245,380
265,000
133,518
86,647
Capitals.
110,665
425,765
189,000
56,100
70,000
196,173
603,076
203,767
114,326
43,220
3,550
3,219,000
751,700
85,000
802,000
636,000
34,038
951,785
841,025
7,923
297,321
172,876
124,445
314,000
11,373
280,550
46,314
1,095,013
331,420
279,000
230,000
256,860
405,040
15,981
472,000
24,977
14,780
101,403
39,756
46,740
118
566,159
18,757
56,800
81,000
46,774
144,000
14,000
29,830
110,193
7,228
72,112
22,320
145,000
42,658
51,660
20,596
3,486
19,985
41,484
6,587
Rome.
Rome.
Madrid.
Madrid.
Manila.
Havana.
San Juan.
C.Rio Janeiro.
City of Mexico
Seoul.
Teheran.
Lisbon.
Lisbon.
Stockholm.
Kristiania.
Fez.
Brussels
Bangkok.
Bucharest.
Buenos Ayres.
Bogota.
Cabul.
Antananarivo
Santiago,
Lima.
Berne.
La Paz,
Athens.
Copenhagen,
Copenhagen.
Re.-)kiavik.
Godthaab.
Caracas.
Belgrade.
Khatmandu.
Muscat.
N. Guat«mala.
Quito.
Monrovia.
Portau Prince
Pretoria.
San Salvador,
Montevideo,
Khiva.
Asuncion.
Tegucigalpa.
Managua.
San Domingo.
Cettinje,
San Jose.
Bloemf ontein .
Honolulu.
* These estimates of the population and area of the British Empire include the recently acquired great possessions in Africa. For
statistics in detail see tabular page entitled "The British Empire." t Estimated for January 1, 1896. J In Europe; the late ac-
quisitions in Africa and elsewnere are given below separately. ^
jfor^iBtt^ibotn l^mi^twt^ of Uartous ^otintttfjs*
COUNTKLES.
Nimiber,
600,000
155,471
98,000
243,000
87,077
8,107
54,000
_
Per cent of
Population.
COUNTKIKS.
Number.
Per cent of
Population,
COUNTKIES.
Number.
Per cent of
Population,
Argentine Republic*
Austria. ............
14.68
0.66
1.96
2.64
3.45
2!84
Egypt!
France |!
Germany +
G.Britain & Ireland
Greece ^
Holland**
Italy
90,886
1,101,728
434,525
127,000
31,969
47,888
261,000
1.34
2.87
0.94
0.36
1.62
1.06
1.02
Japan**
9,063
89,000
148,000
41,000
238,313
17,000
9,249,547
0.02
Roumania
Russia
1.82
0.21
Brazil
Spain
0.26
Chilet
Switzerland
Sweden & Norway.
United Statestt...
8.17
China J
0.27
Deimrark
14.90
* In 1887.
t In 1885.
X In 1890,
§ In 1882. [In 1891.
t In 1879,
** In 1889.
tt Census of 1890.
342
Miiiistries of Principal European Countries.
^iwiutxitn of Jlrincipal SSutopean i^ountrirs.
December 1, 1895.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
EMPIRE.
Minister Foreign Affairs— Count GoluchowskL
Minister Finance—^, von Kallay.
Frime Minister— Count Badeni.
Minister Ji'mance— Chevalier von Bilinski.
Minister Defence— Count von Welsersheimb.
Minister Fublic Instruction— Baron Gautsch.
Minister TFar— Baron F. von Bauer.
AUSTKIA.
Fresident— Baron Banfify.
Minister Defeyice-Baron Gesa Fejervary.
3finister Commerce-Ernest Daniel
Minister Education and Wdrship—'Dr. J. Wlassitch.
Premier and Foreign Affairs— Z. de Burlet.
Minister Finance— "M:. de Smet de Nayer.
Minister Interior and Fublic Instruction— M. Schel
laert.
Minister Works— W. de Bruyn,
Minister Agriculture— Count Falkenhayn.
Minister Interioi'— Marquis von Bacquehem.
Minister Justice— Count Schoenborn.
Minister Commerce-Baron Glanz.
HUNGARY.
Minister Ji'inance— Ladislas Lukacs.
Minister Agriculture— Count Audor Fesztetich.
Minister J'lWiiice— Alexander Erdelyi.
Minister J?iterior— Desiderius Perczel.
BELGIUM.
Minister War— Gen. Brassine.
Minister Justice— M. V. Begrem.
Min. Railways, Posts, Etc. — M. Van den Peereboom,
Minister Industry and Labor— M., Nyssens.
FRANCE.
Fi-esident and Minister Interior— M. Leon Bourgeois.
Minister Foreign Affairs— M. Berthelotv
Minister Finance— M. Doumer.
Minister Colonies— M. Combes.
Minister Commerce— M.. Mesureur.
Minister Marine— M. Lockroy.
GERMANY.
Cliancellor of the Empire— Prince Clovis von Ho-
henlohe-Schillingsfurst.
Minister Fcn'eign ^^a/rs— Marshal von Bieberstein,
Minister Intenor— Dr. von Boetticher.
Minister Marine — Admiral Hollmann.
Minister War—M. Godefroy Cavaignac.
Minister Fublic Woi-ks—M. Guyot-Dessaigne.
3Iinister Justice and Worship— M. Bicard.
Minister Instruction and Arts-
Minister Agriculture-'M.. Viger.
Minister Justice— I>r. von Hanauer.
Minister Finance— Countvon Posadowski-Wehner.
Minister Post- Office— Dr. von Stephan.
Minister Hailroads— Dr. von Thielen,
ITALY.
President and Minister InterUyr—'Siignor F. Crispi.
Minister Foreign Affairs— Baron Albert Blanc.
Minister JusticeSignor A. Calenda di TavanL
Minister IFar— Gen. S. Mocenni.
Minister Jfa7-fri6— Vice- Admiral C. Morin.
Minister Instruction— Signor G. BacellL
Minister of Fi7iance— Signor P. Boselli.
Minister Agriculture— Signor Barozzuoli.
Minister Public Works— Signor G. Saracco.
Minister Posts and Telegraphs— Signor M. Ferraris.
NETHERLANDS.
President and Minister Foreign Affairs— Joan Roell.
Minister Interior— Dr. S. Van Houten.
3Iinister Colonies— Dr. Jacques Henri Bergsma.
Minister Justice— Dr. W. Van der Elaay.
Minister Finance— Dr. J. P. Sprenger Van Eyk.
Minister TFar— Lieut. -Gen. C. D. H. Schneider.
Minister Marine— 'H.. M. Van der Wyck.
Minister ComTnerce-Ph. W. Van der Sleyden.
Minister Foreign Affairs— Frince Lobaiioff.
Minister Finance— M. De Witte.
Minister Interior— IsL Dournovo.
Minister Instruction — Count Delanoff.
RUSSIA.
Minister War — Gen. VannovskL
Minister il/artne- Admiral TchikatcheflC
Minister Justice— M. MuravieSl
P-esident of Council— Sehor Canovas del Castillo.
Minister Foreign Affairs— Du^e of Tetuan.
Minister T Fa?-— Gen. Azcarraga.
Minister Marine— Admiral Beranger.
Minister J/iferior— Sefior Cos Ganon.
SPAIN.
Minister Finance— Senor Navarro Reverter.
Minister Public Works —
Minister Colonies— Sehor Castellanos.
Minister Justice— Se&or E^mero Bobledo.
Prime Minister— 'E,. G. Bostrom.
Minister Foreign Affairs—
Minister Justice — A. Ostergren.
Minister War— Gen. Baron A, E. Bappe,
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
SWEDEN.
Minister Marine— J. C. E. Christersoru
Minister Interior— Victor L. Groll.
Minister Finance— Baron von Essen.
Minister Instruction— Dr. J. F. GUljam.
President of Council— 'Kmil Stang.
Minister TFar— C. W. E. B. Alssu.
Minister Interior— P. Birch- Reichenwald,
Minister Justice— E. Motzfeldt.
ITORWAY.
Minister Finance— O. A. Furn.
Minister Public TFwArs— P. Nlisen.
Minister Beligion and Instruction— A.. C. Bang.
Prime ilflnister— Said Pacha.
Minister Foreign Affairs— Tev^fik. Pacha.
Minister Interior— Memduli Pacha.
Minister FinanceSahri Bey.
Minister of Justiceand TFar— Abdurraliman Pacha
TURKEY.
Minister Instruction— Zuhdi Pacha.
Jlf/niA-terJ/arine— Hassan Pacha.
Minister Public Woi-ks—M. Djelalledin Pacha.
Minister TFors/iip— Gareid Pacha.
Statin oi tjt (H^o^tvnmtntn ot tje miovUf. 343
December 1, 1895.
COUNTKY.
Official Head.
Afghanistan
Annam
Argentine Republic,
Austria- Hungary
Baluchistan
Belgium
Bokhara
Bolivia
Borneo
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo Free State
Costa Bica
Dahomey
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
France
Germany
Prussia
Bavaria
Saxony
Wurtemberg
Baden
Hesse
Lippe-Detmold
Annalt
Brunswick
Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Mecklenburg-Strelitz. . .
Oldenburg
Saxe- Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Weimar
Waldeck-Pyrmont
Great Britain and Ireland
Greece
Guatemala
Hawaii
Hayti
Honduras
India (British)
Italy
Japan
Khiva
Korea
Liberia
Luxemburg
Madagascar
Mexico
Monaco
Montenegro
Morocco
Nepal
Netherlands
Nicaragua
Oman
Orange Free State
Paraguay
Persia
Peru
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Salvador
Samoa
Sarawak
Servia
Siam
Spain
Sweden and Norway
Switzerland
Tonga
Transvaal(S. African Rep
Tunis
Turkey
United States of America.
IJruguay
Venezuela
Zanzibar
Abdur Rahman Khan
Bun-Can
Senor Uriburu
Francis Joseph
Mir Muhammad
Leopold II
Seid Abdul Ahad
General Alonzo
Hasim Jalilal Alam Akamaldin
Dr. Prudente de Moraes
Ferdinand
Admiral Jorge Montt
Kuang Hsii
Miguel A. Caro
Leopold
Rafael Iglesias
Guthili
Christian IX
General Ulises Heureaux
General Eloy Alfaro
Abbas
Francois Felix Faure
William II
William II
Otto
Albert ,
William II
Frederick I
Ernst Louis V
Adolphus
Frederick
Prince Albrech t
Frederick Francis III
Frederick William
Peter
Ernest
Alfred
George II
Karl Alexander
Frederick
Victoria
George I
Gen. Jose Maria Reina Barrios ,
Sanford B. Dole
General L. M. F. Hippolyte
Polycarpo Bonilla
Victoria
Humbert
Mutsu Hito
Seid Mehomed Rahim
Li Hung
J. J. Cheeseman
Adolph (Duke of Nassau)
Ranavalona III
General Porfirio Diaz
Albert
Nicholas
Abdul Azziz
Surendra Bikram Shamsher Jang
Wilhelmina (a minor)
General Jose Santos Zelaj^a
Seyyid Feysal binTurkee.-
F. W. Reitz /
General Egusquiza
Nasir-ed-Din .-s..'
General Nicola Pierola
Carlos I
Charles ,
Nicholas II
General Gutierrez
Tamasese
Sir Charles Johnson Brooke
Alexander I
Chulalongkorn I
Alphonso XIII. (a minor)
Oscar II
Joseph Zemp
George II
S. J. Paul Kruger
Sidi Ali Pasha
Abdul Hamid II
Grover Cleveland
Senhor Idiarte Borda
General Joaquin Crespo
Hamed bin Thwain
Title.
Ameer
King
President
Emperor
Khan
King
Ameer
President
Sultan
President
Prince
President
Emperor
President
Sovereign
President
King
King
President
President
Khedive
President ,
Emperor. \
King ;
King ,
King ,
King
Grand Duke. .
Grand Duke. .
Prince ,
Duke
Regent ,
Grand Duke. .
Grand Duke. .
Grand Duke. .
Duke
Duke
Duke
Grand Duke. .
Prince
Queen
King
President
President
President
President
Empress. .......
King
Mikado
Kahn
King
President
Grand Duke. . .
Queen
President
Prince
Prince
Sultan
Maharaja
Queen
President
Sultan
President
President
Shah
President
King
King
Emperor
President
King
Raja
King
King
King
King
President
King
President
Bey
Sultan
President
President ,
President
Sultan (Seyyid)
Bom.
1845
1879
Aug. ' * 18, 1830
April
Feb,
Aug.
April
9,1835
1864
1844
26,1861
1847
2, 1872
1848
9, 1835
1864
April 8, 1818
July
Jan.
Jan.
14, 1874
31, 1841
27, 1859
April 27,1848
April 23,1828
Feb.
Sept.
Nov.
25, 1848
9. 1826
25, 1868
1859
April 29,1831
May 8, 1837
March 19, 1851
Oct. 17, 1819
8. 1827
16, 1826
6,1844
2, 1826
24. 1818
20, 1865
24. 1819
24, 1845
24, 1856
1844
July
Sept.
Aug.
April
June
Jan.
May
Dec.
Dec.
May 24, 1819
March 14, 1844
Nov. 3, 1852
July
July
Nov.
Oct.
Aug,
1845
25, 1851
"24,1817
1861
"is, 1848
7,1841
1878
1874
31, 1880
Acceded,
July
Jan,
Jan.
Dec.
Aug.,
Dec.
Nov.
Aug.
May,
Nov.
Aug.
Dec.
Jan.
Aug.
22, 1880
30, 1889
22, 1895
2,1848
1893
10, 1865
12, 1885
17, 1894
1885
15, 1894
11, 1887
26, 1891
12, 1875
7, 1892
April 30,1885
May 8, 1894
Jan.
Nov.
Sept.
Sept. ,
Jan.
Jan.
June
June
Oct.
Oct.
Sept.
15. 1894
15, 1863
1, 1886
1895
7, 1892
17. 1895
15, 1888
13, 1886
29, 1873
6, 1891
5, 1856
March 13, 1892
1895
May
Oct.
22,1871
21, 1885
April 15,1883
Sept 6,1860
July 18, 1831
Sept. 28, 1863
April 20,1839
May 18, 1868
June
Aug.
Sept.
May
Jan.
3,1829
14, 1876
21, 1853
17, 1886
21, 1829
June 18, 1874
Oct.
Sept.
5, 1817
21, 1842
March 18,1837
1844
1856
Feb,
Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
July
May
June
Oct.
July
May
Feb.,
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Jan. ,
Jan.
Nov.
July
Dec.
Sept.
Aug.
June
Nov.
Oct.,
June
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
Aug.
Oct.
March 26,' 1881
Nov. 2, 1894
June 5, 1894
Jan. 3, 1894
June 11, 1868
March 6,1889
Oct. 1, 1868
May 17, 1886
Sept.
Dea
27, 1853
3. 1853
23, 1893
20. 1866
8, 1853
12. 1893
20, 1837
31, 1863
1892
3, 1894-
15, 1890
1894
1. 1877
9. 1878
13. 1867
1865
1864
2, 1892
23, 1890
13, 1883
1, 1892
10. 1889
14, 1860
11. 1894
1884
23. 1890
1893
4, 1888
22. 1893
25. 1894
10, 1848
12. 1895
19, 1889
May
Oct.
Aug.
18, 1872
15, 1894
1893
12, 1893
28, 1882
31,1876
March 4,1893
March, 1894
March 14,1894
March 5,1893
344
Sovereigns of Europe.
.Sabereignis of fSuropc*
AHKANGSD ACCORDING TO THE DATES OF THEIR ACCESSION
TO THE THKONE.
Sovereigns.
Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, etc
Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria
Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
Peter, Grand Duke, Oldenburg
Charles, Grand Duke, Saxe- Weimar
Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
John II., Prince of Liechtenstein
Henry XXII. ,Pr. of Reuss (Elder line).
Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro
Frederick William, Grand Duke of
Mecklenburg- Strelitz
Adolphus, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe.
George I., King of the Greeks
Christian IX., King of Denmark
Leopold II., King of the Belgians
Charles, King of Eoumania
George II., Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Henry XIV., Prince of Reuss (Younger
line)
Frederick ^uke of Anhalt
Oscar II., King of Sweden and Norway.
Albert, King of Saxony
Abdul Hamid, Sultan of Turkey
Humbert I. , King of Italy
Leo XIII. , Pope
Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sonders-
hausen
Frederick III., Grand Duke of Mecklen-
burg-Schwerin
Alphonso XIII. vKing of Spain
Otho I., King of Bavaria
William II., German Emperor.
Alexander I. , King of Servia
Albert, Prince of Monaco
Charles I., King of Portugal
Gunther, Pr. of Schwarzburg-Budolstadt
Adolphus, Grand Duke of Luxemburg. .
Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands
William, King of Wiirtemberg
ErnesfL'ouis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Frederick, Prince of Waldeck
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Nicholas II., Emperor of Russia
Adolphus, Prince of Lippe-Detmold
o 5
" S a
«> o §
<'"
<< '^
1837
18
1848
18
1852
25
1853
25
1853
35
1853
26
1858
18
1859
13
1860
19
1860
40
1860
43
1863
17
1863
45
1865
30
1866
26
1866
1
40
1867
35
1871
40
1872
43
1873
45
1876
33
1878
34
1878
1
68
1880
1
49
1883
32
1886
1886
38
1888
29
1889
13
1889
41
1889
26
1890
88
1890
73
1890
10
1891
43
1892
23
1893
28
1893
48
1894
26
1895
36
ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR .RESPECTIVE AGES.
Sovereigns.
Leo XIII., Pope
Adolphus. Grand Duke of Luxemburg.
Adolphus, Pr. of Schaumburg-Lippe. .
Christian IX., King of Denmark
Charles, Grand Duke of Saxe- Weimar.
Victoria, Queen of Qreat Britain
Frederick William, Grand Duke of
Mecklenburg- Strelitz
George II., Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. .
Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Peter, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Albert, King' of Saxony
Oscar II.,Kmgof Sweden and Norway
Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Son-
dershausen
Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria.. .
Frederick, Duke of Anhalt
Henry XIV. , Pr. of Reuss( Y ' nger line)
Leopold II., King of the Belgians
Charles, King of Roumania
John II., Prince of Liechtenstein
Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro
Abdul Hamid, Sultan
Humbert I. , King of Italy
Alfred, Duke of Saxe- Coburg-Gotha. . .
George I., King of the Greeks
Henry XXII., Pr. of Reuss (Eld. line).
William, King of Wiirtemberg
Otho, King ot Bavaria
Albert, Prince of Monaco
Frederick III., Grand Duke of Meck-
lenburg-Schwerin
Gunther,Pr.of Schwarzb' g-Rudolstadt
William II., German Emperor
Adolphus, Prince of Lippe-Detmold. .
Charles I. , King of Portugal
Frederick, Prince of Waldeck
Nicholas II., Emperor of Russia
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Alexander I., King of Servia
Wilhelmina. Queen oi Netherlands
Alphonso XIII. , King of Spain
y-
1810 85
1817 78
1817 '78
1818 77
1818 77
1819 76
1819 76
1826 69
11826 69
il826 69
1827 68
1828 67
VI. d.
9 29
5 7
5 ..
8 22
6 6
7 7
2 13
8 28
3 21
3 14
5 23
8 7
1829 66 11 10
1830 65
1830 65
183164
1832 63
1835 60
183y 56
1840 55
1841,54
1842*53
1844 51
1844 51
1845 50
1846 '49
1848 '47
1848 47
1848^47
185144
1852 43
1859 36
4 24
4 13
8 2
7 3
8 21
8 19
2 26
2 23
3 8
9 17
4 26
0 7
1859
1863
1865
1868
1868 127
'1876 19
1880 15
18861 9
3
3
4
19
12
9
4
11
4
11 11
14
6
18
1
14
The royal and impei'ial personages who died in 1895 were Reigning Prince Waldemar, of Lippe-
Detmold; Archdukes Albert and Ladislas. of Austria; Grand Duke Alexis Michaelovitch, of Russia;
Elizabeth, wife of the Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg; the Dowager Princess of Battenberg,
Cardinal Prince Lucieu Bonaparte, Lucien Napoleon Bonaparte Wyse, Ismail Pacha, ex-Khedive of
Egypt; Meuelek, King of Abyssinia; AbuBakar, Sultan of Johore, and the Crown Prince of Siam.
^ COST OF THE BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY.
The annuities paid by the British people to the royal family for its support are as follows: The
Queen, $1,925,000; Prince of Wales, $200,000; Princess of Wales, $50,000; Dowager Empress Frederick of
Germany, $40,000; Duke of Edinburgh, $50,000; Princess Christian, $30,000; Princess Louise, $30,000;
Duke of Counaught, $125,000; Princess Beatrice^, $30,000 ; Duke of Cambridge (the Queen's cousin),
$60,000; Duchess of Teck (the Queen's cousin), $2^,000; Duchess of Albany, $30,000; Duchess of Meck-
lenburg-Strelitz (the Queen's cousin), $15,000; children of the Prince of Wales, .$180,000. Total, $2,895,000.
The Queen also receives the revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster. During recent years these have
amounted to about $250,000 per annum. When the roval children marry dowries are usually provided
for them. The last of the Queen's children to marry. Princess Beatrice, received $150,000 as dowry
from the British people by Parliamentary grant.
CIVIL LISTS OF EUROPEAN SOVEREIGNS.
Austria- Hungary, Emperor of, $3,875,000.
Bavaria, King of, $1,412,000.
Belgium, King ot, $660,000.
Denmark, King of, $227,775; and Crown Prince,
$33,330.
Greece,. King of, $260,000, including $20,000 a year
each from Great Britain, France, and Russia.
Netherlands, King of, $250,000, also a large revenue
from domains, and $62,500 for royal familv,
courts, and palaces.
Italy, King of, $2,858,000, of which $180,000 for
famil}'.
Norway and Sweden, King of, $575,525.
Portugal, King of, $634,440.
Prussia, King of, $3,852,770; also avast amount of
private property, castles, forests, and estates, out
of which the court expenditure and royal family
are paid.
Roumania, King of, $237,000.
Ru.ssia, Czar of, has private estates of more than
1,000,000 square miles of cultivated land and
forests, besides gold and other mines in Siberia.
The annual income has been estimated at about
$12,000,000.
Saxony King of, $735,000.
Servia, King of, $240,000.
Spain, King of, $1,400,000, besides $600,000 for family
Wiirtemberg, King of, $449,050.— ^a?'A;er'sJ''ac^.
Reigning Families. 345
OF THE PRINCIPAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
AUSTRIA- HTJ^GAET.
Francis Joseph I., the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, was bom August 18, 1830,
and was proclaimed Emperor of Austria after tlie abdication of his uncle, Ferdinand I. , on December
2, 1848. He was crowned King of Hungary June 8, 1867. He married, in 1854, Elizabeth, a daughter
of Duke Maximilian of Bavaria. They have had issue :
1. Archduchess Gisela, born 1856; married to Leopold, son of the regent Luitpold of Bavaria.
Issue, two daughters and two sons.
. 2. Archduke Rudolph, late heir apparent, born 1S58; died by suicide 1889. He married, 1881,
Stephanie, daughter of the present King of the Belgians, and had issue one daughter, the Archduchess
Elizabeth, born 1883.
3. Archduchess Marie, born 1868 ; married, 1890, Archduke Francis- Sal vator of Tuscany.
On the death of the Crown Prince, in 1889, the right of succession to the throne passed to the
Emperor's eldest brother, the Archduke Charles Louis, who was born 1833; married, 1862 (second
marriage), the Princess Annunciata, daughter of King Ferdinand II. of Naples, and had issue the
Archduke Francis, born 1863, who is in the line of succession to the throne and is unmarried ; the
Archduke Otho, born 1865, and married to the Princess Marie of Saxony, and has one son (Archduke
Charles, born 1887); the Archduke Ferdinand, born 1868, and unmarried, and the Archduchess
Margaret Sophia, born 1870, who is Abbess of a retreat for noble ladies. Bj' a third marriage, the
Archduke Charles Louis has two daughters, who are children.
The Emperor has a second brother, the Archduke Louis Victor, born 1842, and who is unmarried.
There are upward of fifty other archdukes and archduchesses of Austria, cousins of the Emperor,
collateral relatives of the reigning house and members of the formerly reignmg branches of Tuscany
and Modena. The family is descended from Count Rudolph of Hapsburg, who was elected Emperor
of Germany in 1276.
BAVARIA.
Otho, King of Bavaria, was born April 27, 1848, and succeeded his brother, Ludwig II. , June 13,
1886, when that mad monarch committed suicide by drowning himself in the Starnberg Lake. Otho is
also crazy, and is shut up in one of his chuteaus, and the kingdom is governed by Prince Luitpold, his
uncle, as regent. The latter is also the heir apparent to the throne ; was born in 1821 ; married, 1844,
^.he Austrian Archduchess Augusta of Tuscany, who is dead, and has four children:
1. Prince Louis, bom 1845; married the Austrian Archduchess Maria Theresa, and has seven
daughters and four sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Rupert, born 1869.
2. Prince Leopold, bom 1846; married to the Austrian Archduchess Gisela, daughter of the Em-
peror Francis Joseph I. There are two daughters and two sons.
3. Princess Theresa, born 1850, a nun.
4. Prince Arnulf, married, and has a son.
King Otho has five cousins who bear princely titles, chUdren of his dead uncle, Adalbert.
The royal house of Bavaria comes from the Counts of "Wittelsbach of the twelfth century, one of
whose descendants was elevated to the rank of Elector, and a later one made King by Napoleon I.
BELGIUM. •
Lieopold Il.f King of the Belgians, was bom April 9, 1835, and was a son of Leopold I. , Prince of
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (uncle of Queen Victoria), who was elected King of the Belgians in 1831, and
Princess Louise, daughter of King Louis Philippe of France. The present King, who ascended the
throne in 1865, was married, in 1853, to the Austrian Archduchess Marie Henriette, and has the
following children:
1. Princess Louise, born 1858 ; married to Prince Philippe of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
2. Princess Stephanie, bom 1864; married, 1881, to the late Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria, and
has one daughter.
3. Princess Clementine, born 1872.
The heir presumptive is Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, the King's brother, born in 1837;
married to the Hohenzollern Princess Marie. He had two sons, the eldest being Baldwin, who died in
1891, and the other, Albert, born in 1875, survives, and is next to his father in the right of succession
to the throne. Prince Philippe has also two daughters, Henriette, born 1870, and Josephine, born
1872; married, 1894, to Prince Charles of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.
The sister of the King is the hapless ex- Empress Cai-lotta of Mexico, widow of Maximilian. She
was born in 1840, widowed in 1867, has no children, and is now insane.
DENMARK
Christian TX., King of Denmark, born April 8, 1818, was Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonder-
burg-Gliicksburg, and succeeded to the throne of Denmark by virtue of treaty and the law of the
Danish succession on the death of his kinsman, Frederick VII. , in 1863. He married the Princess
Louise of Hesse-Cassel, and has had the following offspring:
1. Prince Royal Frederick, born 1843 ; married to the Princess Louise of Sweden in 1809 and has
three daughters and five sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Christian, born in 1870.
2. The Princess of Wales (Alexandra), born 1844; married the Prince of Wales, 1863 and has four
living children.
3. The King of the Greeks (George I.), born 1845; married to the Grand Duchess Olgaof Russia, and
has one daughter and five sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Constantine.
4. The Dowager Empress of Russia (Dagmar) , born 1847 ; married the late Czar Alexander HI.
in 1866, and has five children.
5. The Duchess of Cumberland (Thyra), born 1853; married the present Duke of Cumberland
(English title), son of the ex- King of Hanover, in 1878, and has three sons and three daughters. She
became insane in 1887.
6. Prince Waldemar, bom 1858; married, 1885, the Princess Marie of Orleans, daughter of the
346 Reigning Families.
REIGNING FAMILIES— Co?i<mMec7.
Duke of Chartres, and has four sons. He was elected reigning Prince of Bulgaria in 1886, but
declined.
GERMANY.
William II., German Emperor and King of Prussia, was born January 27, 1859; succeeded his
father, the Emperor Frederick III. , June 15, 1888. He married the Princess Victoria of Schleswig-
Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (born 1868), and has had issue:
1 Frederick "William, Crown Prince, born 1882; 2. William Eitel- Frederick, born 1883; 3.
Adalbert, born 1884; 4. Augustus, born 1887; 5. Oscar, born 1888; 6. Joseph, bom 1890 ; 7. Victoria
Louise, born 1892.
The Emperor's brother is Prince Henrj', born 1862, and married, 1888, to his cousin. Princess
Irene of Hesse, daughter of the late Princess Alice of England, and has a son ; and the Emperor has
four sisters, all the children of the late Emperor Frederick and the Princess Victoria of England
(Dowager Empress), who survives. The sisters are .
1. Princess Charlotte, born 1860; married, 1878, to George, hereditary prince of Saxe-Meiningen,
and has one daughter.
2. Princess Victoria, born 1866 ; married, 1890. to Prince Adolphus, of Schaumburg-Lippe (Regent
of Lippe-Detmold).
3. Princess Sophia, born 1870; married, 1889, to Constantme, Crown Prmce of Greece, and has
one son.
4. Princess Margaret, born 1872 ; married, 1893, Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, and has one
son.
The Emperor has an aunt, the Princess Louise, born 1838, married to the present Grand Duke of
Saden ; and he has a number of cousins, descendants of the brothers and sisters of the Emperor William
I One'of these. Prince Albert, born 1837, is a field marshal in the German Army, and another. Prin-
cess Margaret, daughter of the late Prince Frederick Charles, is the wife of the British Duke of Con-
naught, son of Queen Victoria. The reigning family is descended from Frederick of HohenzoUern, a
German count, in 980, and Frederick William, the Elector of Brandenburg, 1640-88, whose son be-
came King of Prussia.
GREECE.
George I.> King of the Greeks, bom December 24, 1845, elected King in 1863. He is the son of
the present King of Denmark, Christian IX. , and brother of the Princess of Wales and the dowager
Empress of Russia. He married, 1867, the Grand Duchess Olga, eldest daughter of the Grand Duke
Constantine of Russia, grand uncle to the present Emperor. They have had six living children, five sons
and one daughter. The eldest son is:
Prince Constantine, born 1868; married, 1889, the Pnncess Sophia, sister of the present German
Emperor, and has two sons. Prince George, born 1890, and Prince Alexander, born 1869.
The King's eldest daughter, Alexandra, married, in 1889, the Grand Duke Paul, uncle of the
present Emperor of Russia, and died September 24, 1891, leaving a daughter and a son.
ITALY.
Humbert I., King of Italy, was born March 14, 1844, and was the eldest son of Victor Em-
manuel, the first King of United Italy. He succeeded his father in 1878. He married, in 1868, his
cousin Margherita, daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, and they have had issue one child only:
1. Victor Emmanuel, Prince of Naples, heir apparent, bom 1869.
The following are the sisters of the King:
1. Princess Clotilde, bom 1843 ; married, 1859, to Prince Napoleon Jerome Bonaparte, the late head
of the Bonaparte family, and has issue two sons and a daughter, Letitia. (See ' *• Bonapartists. ' ' )
2. Princess Pia, bom 1847, and married, 1862, to the late King Louis of Portugal, and has two
sons.
The late Prince Amadeus, brother of the King, Duke of Aosta and ex- King of Spain, born 1845;
married first in 1867, and had issue three sons— Emmanuel, now Duke of Aosta, born 1869 ; married,
1895, Princess Helene of Orleans, daughter of the late Count of Paris; Victor, Count of Turin, born
1870, and Louis, Duke of Abruzzi, born 1873; married, second, 1888, his niece. Princess Letitia,
daughter of Prince Napoleon Bonaparte and the Princess Clotilde. By this second marriage he had
a son, Humbert, Count of Salemi, born in 1889.
The King' s auntby marriage, the Pnncess Elizabeth, widow of the Duke of Genoa, has a son and a
daughter, the latter being King Humbert's wife. The family is descended from the Counts of Savoy,
who flourished in the eleventh century.
NETHERLANDS.
"Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands and Princess of Orange* Nassau, born August 31, 1880,
daughter of the late King Wilham III. and Emma, daughter of Prince George Victor of Waldeck.
Queen Emma is regent during the minority of the Queen, whose father died November 23, 1890.
The Queen' s aunt is the Princess Sophia, married to the Grand Duke of Saxe- Weimar. She has a
son Prince Charles, born 1844, and two daughters. This family, known as the House of Orange, is
descended from the Princes of Orange, the stadtholders of the Dutch Republic.
PORTUGAL.
Cliarles I.» King of Portugal, born September 28, 1863, son of the late King Louis and his spouse,
the Princess Pia. daughter of King Victor Emmanuel of Italy. He succeeeed to the throne October 19,
1889. He married, 1886, the Princess Amelie of Orleans, daughter of the Count of Paris, and has two
sons. Prince Louis Philippe, Duke of Braganza, born 1887, and Prince Manuel, Duke of Beja, born 1889.
The King has a brother. Prince Alphonse, Duke of Oporto, born 1865, and unmarried ; and an aunt
married to the Prince of HohenzoUern-Sigmaringen, and has three sons.
The reigning familv belongs to the House of Braganza, whose founder was an illegitimate son of
King John I. (a. d. 14()0) of the old line of Portuguese kings.
deigning Families. 347
REIGNING FAMILIES— Cowi!mMcd.
ROUMANIA.
Charles I<^ King of Romnania, bom April 30, 1839, is a son of the late Prince Charles of
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and was elected ' ' Lord of Roumania ' ' by the nobles thereof in 1866 He
was proclaimed King in 1881. He married, 1869, Elizabeth, a daughter of the princely German House
of Wied. He has no children.
The succession to the throne, in the event of his being childless, has been settled by the constitution
of the kingdom upon his elder brother. Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen; but he has
renounced his right to the throne in favor of his son. Prince Ferdinand, born 1865, who is, therefore,
the heir presumptive. He married the Princess Marie, eldest daughter of the British Doke oi
Edinburgh, January 10, 1893, and has a son. Prince Carol, and a daughter.
RUSSIA.
' Nicholas II., Emperor of Russia, was born May 18, 1868. and succeeded his father, the late
Emperor Alexander III. , November 1, 1894. He is married to the Princess Alice (Alix) of Hesse-
Darmstadt, daughter of the Princess Alice of Great Britain, and has one daughter, born in 1895.
The late Emperor Alexander III. , born in 1845; married, in 1866, the Princess Dagmar, daughter
of the present King of Denmark, had issue three sons: 1. Nicholas, the present Emperor; 2. Grand
Duke George (the Cesarewitch, until a son is born to the Emperor), born May 9, 1871; 3. Grand Duke
Michael, born December 4, 1878, and two daughters: 1. Grand Duchess Xenia, born April 6, 1875,
married August 6, 1894, her cousin, the Grand Duke Michael, and 2. Grand Duchess Olga, born June
13, 1882. The uncles and aunts of the Emperor are :
1. Grand Duke Vladimir, bom 1847; married, 1874, the Princess Marie of Mecklenburg-
Schwerin, and has three sons and one daughter.
2. Grand Duke Alexis, born 1850. He is unmarried.
3. Grand Duchess Marie, born 1853; married to the Duke of Edinburgh, and has one son and four
daughters.
4. Grand DukeSergius, born 1857; married, 1884, Princess Elizabeth of Hesse- Darmstadt, daugh-
ter of Princess Alice of England, and has no issue.
5. Grand Duke Paul, born I860- married, 1889, Princess Alexandra, daughter of the King of the
Greeks. She died September 24, 1891, leaving a son, the Grand Duke Demetrius, and a daughter.
The Emperor has one grand uncle (son^f the Emperor Nicholas I. ), Grand Duke Michael, bom
1832, field marshal in the Russian Arm j'; married, 1857, Princess Cecelia of Baden, and has issue
six living children, the eldest daughter, Anastasia, born 1860, being the wife of the reigning Grand
Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
A grand uncle, the Grand Duke Constantine, bom 1827; died January 12. 1892; married,
1848, Princess Alexandra of Saxe Altenburg, and had issue five children, the Grand Duke Nicholas, .
born 1850, being the eldest, and the Grand Duchess Olga, born 1851, the eldest daughter, being mar-
ried to the King of the Greeks.
A third grand uncle, the Grand Duke Nicholas, born 1831, field marshal in the Russian Army,
died in 1891; married, in 1856, the Princess Alexandra of Oldenburg, and had issue two sons, the
youngest of whom, the Grand Duke Peter, married, in 1889, a daughter of the present Prince of
Montenegro.
The Russian reigning family is descended from Michael Romanoff, elected Czar in 1613. The
members of the family for over two centuries, however, have married so generally into the German
royal houses that the present Romanoffs are practically, by blood, Germans ; as much so as their kins-
man, ttie bead, of the German Empire.
SAXONY.
Albert, King of Saxony, born April 23, 1828, succeeded to the throne on the death of his father,
1873 ; married, 1853, Caroline, daughter of Prince Gustavus of Holstein-Gottorp- Vasa. They have no
children.
The heir to the throne is the King's brother, George, born 1832; married, 1859, the Infanta Maria,
daughter of the late King Ferdinand of Portugal. He has one daughter and five sons, the eldest of the
latter being Prince Frederick, born 1865, and married, 1891, the Archduchess Louise of Austria-
Tuscany.
The King has one sister. Princess Elizabeth, born 1830, who married Prince Ferdinand of Sar-
dinia, and is a widow.
The royal house of Saxony is one of the oldest in Europe, having given an emperor to Germany as
early as the beginning of the tenth century. The Elector of Saxony was made King in 1815.
SPAIN.
Alphonso Xirr.) Kingof Spain, born May 17, 1886, nearly six months after the death of his
father, Alphonso XII. His mother, Maria Christina, an Austrian princess, is the Queen Regent dur-
ing his minority. He has two sisters, the Infanta Maria- de-las- Mercedes, born 1880, and the Infanta
Maria Theresa, born 1882.
The King' s aunts are the Infantas Isabella, widow of the Count de Girgenti ; Maria, wife of Prince
Louis of Bavaria, and Eulalie, wife of Prince Antonio of Orleans, who visited the United States and the
World' s Fair in 1893.
The King' s grandmother is ex-Queen Isabella, born in 1830, crowned 1833, abdicated 1870. Her
husband, the Infant Francis d' Assisi, born 1822, is living.
The King' s grand aunt, the Infanta Louisa, widow of the Duke of Montpensier (son of King Louis
Philippe of France), is the mother of a son and daughter, the latter being the wife of the late Count
of Paris, head of the House of Orleans.
A second cousin of the King is Don Carlos, born in 1848, and a pretender to the Spanish throne,
who is married, and has four daughters and a son, Prince Jaime, bom in 1870.
The Spanish reigning family are Bourbons, descendants of King Louis XIV. of France.
348 The French Pretenders.
REIGNING FAMILIES— Owiimted.
SERVIA.
Alexander I.» King of Servia, born August 14, 1876, son of King Milan I. , who abdicated in
1889, and Natalie, daughter of Colonel Keschko, of the Kussian Imperial Guard. Alexander was pro-
claimed King in 1889, on the abdication of his father. He is the only child of his parents. The ex-
King obtained a divorce from Queen Natalie in 1888, but they have since been reunited.
The present reigning house wp3 founded by Milos Todorovic Obrenovic, leader of the insurrection
against the voke of Turkey in 1815-29. The Turkish Government recognized the quasi indejpendence
of Servia in "1829, and confirmed the title of Obrenovic as reigning prince. The present King is the
fifth of his dynasty, being descended from a brother of the founder.
SWEDEN AND NOBWAY.
Oscar II.» King of Sweden and Norway, born January 21, 1829 ; son of Oscar I. , and grandson of
Marshal Bernadotte. He married, 1857, the Princess Sophia of Nassau, and has had four sons, the
eldest of whom is the Crown Prince Gustavus, born 1858; married, 1881, to the Princess Victoria of
Baden, and has three sons, all small children. The King's other sons are: Prince Oscar, born 1859,
married to Lady Ebba Munck, one of his mother's maids of honor, and relinquished his rights to the
throne; Prince Carl, born 1861, and Prince Eugene, born 18G5. The King has a niece, Louise, mar-
ried to the eldest son of the King of Denmark. The royal family comes from Napoleon' s Marshal
Bernadotte, a Frenchman, who was elected heir apparent to the crown of Sweden in 1810. and of
Norway in 1814, and became King in 1818.
WtTETEMBERG.
William II.» King of Wiirtemberg, born February 25, 1848, succeeded his imcle, King Charles
I. , October 6, 1891. He married, 1877, Princess Marie ot Waldeck, who died, leaving a daughter,
Pauline, born 1877. The King married, secondly, Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe, by whom
he has no children.
The King's mother. Princess Catherine, is living, and he has an aunt, Princess Augusta, married
to Prince Herman of Saxe- Weimar, with issue of four sons and two daughters. He has a number of
cousins, one of them being the Duke of Teck, who is married to the English Princess Mary of Cam-
bridge.
BONAPARTIST.
Of the Emperor Napoleon I. and his brothers Joseph 'and Louis, male issue is now extinct The
Emperor' s brothers Lucien and Jerome are represented by the following living descendants, and they
constitute the present Imperialist house of France:
Prince Napoleon Victor (of the house of Jerome), born July 18, 1862, is the son of the late Prince
Napoleon (who died March 18, 1891) and the Princess Clotilde, sister of King Humbert of Italy.
The Prince is now the undisputed head of the Bonaparte family. He lives in Brussels and is un-
married. His only brother. Prince Napoleon Louis, born 1864, is an officer in the Bussian Army.
His sister. Princess Letitia, born 1866, is the widow of Prince Amadeus of Italy, her own uncle, by
whom she had a son. Prince Humbert, born 1889.
The living aunt of Prince Napoleon Victor is the Princess Mathilde, born 1820; married, 1840,
Prince Demidoff of Russia; now a widow without children.
Prince Napoleon Charles, brother of the late Cardinal Bonaparte, is the representative of the
eldest son of Napoleon's brother, Lucien, and the head of that branch of the Imperial family. He was
born 1839; is married and has two daughters— Marie, wife of Lieutenant Giotti, of the Italian Armj^,
and Eugenie, unmarried. He has three living sisters, married respectively tc the Marquis of Roccagi-
voine, Count Primoli, and Prince Gabrelli.
Prince Roland Bonaparte is the only living male cousin of Prince Napoleon Charles. He is a son
of the late Prince Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte; was born 1858; married, 1880, the daughter of Blanc, the
proprietor of the Monte Carlo gambling-hell. His wife died in 1882, leaving him a daughter and a
fortune. He has one sister, Jeanne, born 1861, and married to the Marquis de Villeneuve.
Ex- Empress Eugenie, widow of Emperor Napoleon III., was a daughter of Count Cyprien de
Montijq, a Spanish grandee, and was born May 5, 1826. She married 1853. Became a widow
1873. Her only son, Prince Louis Napoleon, was killed in Zululand in 1879.
BOURBON— ORLEANIST.
Robert, Duke of Orleans, born 1869, succeeded his father, the late Count of Paris, in 1894 as the
head of the royal family of France. His mother (still living) was the Spanish Infanta Louise of Mont-
pensier, and he has one brother and four sisters, the eldest of the latter being the Princess Amelia, who
IS married to the King of Portugal, and the second Helena, who is married to the Duke of Aosta,
nephew of the King of Italy.
The only uncle of the Duke of Orleans is the Duke of Chartres, born 1840, and married to a daughter
of the Prince of Joinville. The issue are two daughters and two sons, the eldest son being Prince
Henry, born 1867, and the eldest daughter, Princess Marie, being married to Prince Waldemar of
Denmark.
The living grand uncles of the Duke of Orleans (sons of King Louis Philippe) are as follows:
1. Louis, Duke of Nemours, born 1814. He is the father of two daughters and two sons, the eldest
son being the Count of Eu, born 1842, married to a daughter of Pedro II. of Brazil, and having three
children, and the second son being the Duke of Alen9on,born 1844, and married to a Bavarian princess,
and having two children.
2. Francis, Prince of Joinville, born 1818, married to a daughter of Pedro I. of Brazil, and has one
daughter and one son, the Duke of Penthievre^ born 1845.
3. Henry, Duke of Aumale, born 1822, childless.
The other grand uncle of the Duke of Orleans, Anthony, Duke of Montpensier, born 1824, died 1890 ;
married, 1832, a sister of Queen Isabella of Spain, and had a daughter, the wife of the Count of Paris,
and a son. Prince Anthony, bornl866, who married, 1888, his cousin, the Infanta Eulalie of Spain.
By the death of the Count of Chambord, in 1883, the elder line of the Bourbons of France became
extinct, and the right of succession merged in the Count of Paris, grandson of King Louis Philippe,
representative of the Younger, or Orleans line.
The JBritishl Empire.
349
THE UNITED KINGDOM.
Countries.
England
Wales . . .
Scotland
Ireland .,
Islands . .
Total
Area in Square
Miles.
50,840
7,470
29,785
32,583
295
120,973
How Acquired by England.
Conquest
Union . . . . ,
Conquest
Dale.
1282
1603
1172
Population,
1891.
27,483,490
1,519,035
4,025,647
4,704,750
147,842
37,880,764
COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES
EaBOPE:
Gibraltar . .
Malta, etc.
Asia:
India (including Burmah)
Ceylon
Cyprus
Aden and Socotra
Straits Settlements
Hong Kong
Labuan
British North Borneo
2
122
Apbica:
Cape Colony
Natal
St. Helena
Ascension
Sierra Leone
British Guinea, Gold Coast, etc
Mauritius, etc
British South and East Africa.
America:
Canada Proper.
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Manitoba
British Columbia, etc .
Northwest Territories .
Prince Edward Island
Newfoundland
British Guiana
British Honduras
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago . .
Barbadoes
Bahamas
Bermuda
Other Islands
1,800,258
25,365
3,584
3,070
1,500
30K
31
31,000
221,310
21,150
47
38
15,000
339,900
1,063
1,989,247
Conquest
Treaty cession
("Conquest
< Transfer from East India \
I Co J
Treaty cession
Convention with Turkey
(Aden) conquest
Treaty cession ,
Treaty cession
Treaty cession
Cession to Company
1704
1814
Treaty cession
Annexation
Conquest
Annexation
Settlement
Treaty cession
Conquest and cession .
Conquest and cession.
3,
370,488
28,200
20,907
73,956
383,300
257,500
2,133
42,200
76,000
7,562
4,193
1,754
166
5,794
41
8,742
AUSTBAUASI A :
New South Wales
Victoria
South Australia
Queensland
Western Australia ....
Tasmania
New Zealand
Fiji
New Guinea (British).
310,700
87,884
903,690
668,497
903,690
26,215
104,032
7,423
234,768
Conquest.... 4..
Treaty cession
Conquest
Settlement
Transfer to Crown
Charter to Company. .
(Conquest
Treaty cession
Conquest and cession.
C:!onquest
Conquest
Conquest
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement
Begun 1757
1858
1801
1878
1839
1785-1824
1841
1846
1877
25,869
165,662
1588, 1814
1843
1673
1815
1787
1872
1810, 1814
1870-1890
Settlement ,
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement
Settlement ,
Settlement
Purchase
Cession from the natives .
Annexation
1759-60^
1763 1
1627 1
1813!.
1858
1670
1745
1713
1803-1814
1798
1655
1797
1605
1629
1612
287,223,431
3,008,239
187,000
44,000
506,577
221,441
5,853
150,000
1,527,224
543,913
4,116
200
300,000
23,455,000
392,500
14,911,000
1788
1832
1836
1824
1828
1803
1845
1874
1884
4,833,239
198,000
282,000
28,000
581, (X)0
205,000
172,000
48,000
16,000
255,000
1,132,234
1,140,405
320,431
393,718
49,782
146,667
626,658
125,402
350,000
Estimates of area and present population are by Whitaker, and in some cases by the "Statesman's
Year- Book, ' ' except for British Africa and the late accessions there, which are corrected by Raven-
stein's figures. The entire population of the empire, according to theestimates of the ' ' Statesman's
Year- Book," is 381,037,374. and the total area, 11,335,806. The East Indian possessions extend
over a territory larger than the continent of Europe without Russia ; but the North American possessions
are greater still, and, inclusive of Hudson's Bay and the great lakes, have a larger area than the whole
of Europe. British Africa and Australasia are the next possessions in size.
350
The JBritish Royal Family.
January 1, 1896.
Queen Victoria was born May 24, 1819 ; succeeded her uncle. King William IV. , June 20, 1837 ;
married, February 10, 1840, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who died in 1861. In the follow-
ing table their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, and their matrimonial alliances are
enumerated.
Name.
THE QUEEN.
1.
Descendants. *
Victoria Adelaide, PrIK'Cess
Koyal
Frederick William (succ. as German
Emperor, June, 1888). {Issue, 6
sons, 1 daughter)
Charlotte. (Issue, 1 daughter)
Henry (Issue^ 1 son)
Sigismund
Victoria
Waldemar
Sophia Dorothea. {Issue, 2 sons) —
Margaret. (Issue, 2 sons)
Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence
George Frederick, Duke of York.
(Issue, Ison)
Louise Victoria. (Issue, 1 daughter)
Victoria Alexandria
Maude Charlotte
Alexander
Alice Maud Mary
Victoria Alberta. (Issue, 1 son, 2
daughters)
Elizabeth
Irene Marie. (Issue, 1 son)
Ernest Louis
Frederick William
Victoria Alice. (Issue, 1 daughter)..
Mary Victoria
Alfred, Duke of EDiNBURGHt
Born Died.
5.
Alfred Alexander
Marie Alexandria Victoria. (Issue,
Ison, 1 daughter)
Victoria Melita
Alexandria Louise
Beatrice
Helena, Princess Christian
Christian Victor
Albert John
Victoria Louise
Louise Augusta
Harold
Louise, Marchioness of Lorne
Arthur, Duke of Connaught
Margaret
A rthur Patrick
Victoria Patricia
Leopold, Dukb of Albany
Alice Mary
Leopold (posthumous)
Beatrice Mary Victoria Fedora.. .
Albert Alexander
Victoria Eugenie
Leopold Arthur Louis
Maurice Victor Donald
The Queen's Cousins.
Duke of Cumberland. (Issue, 6 chil-
dren)
George, Duke of Cambridge
Augusta, Duchess of Mecklenbubg-
Strelitz. (Son and grandchildren)
Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck.
(1 daughter}: and 3 sons)
8,
9,
1819'
1840
1859
1860
1862
1864
1866
1868
1870
1872
1841
1864
1865
1867
1868
1869
1871
1843
•
1863
1864
1866
1868
1870
1872
1874
1844
1874
1875
1876
1878
1884
1846
1867
1869
1870
1872
1876
1848
1850
1882
1883
1886
1853
1883
1884
1857
1886
1887
1889
1891
1845
1819
1822
1833
1866
1879
1892
1871
1878
Married.
Date.
Duke of Saxonv, Prince of Saxe-Coburg
and Gotha (died 1861) i 1840
Crown Prince of Prussia (succ. as German
Emperor, March, 1888. Died June, 1888) 1858
Princess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein.
Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
Princess Irene of Hesse
Prince Adolphus of Schaumburg-Lippe . .
Duke of Sparta
Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse .
Princess Alexandra of Denmark . . .
Princess Mary of Teck
Duke of Fife
1881
1878
1888
1890
1889
1893
1863
1893
1889
1873
1878
Louis IV., Grand Duke of Hesse (died
1892) I 1862
Prince Louis of Battenberg j 1884
Grand Duke Sergius of Russia 1884
1888
1894
Prince Henry of Prussia
Princess Victoria of Baxe-Coburg- Gotha.
Emperor Nicholas II. of Russia
Grand Duchess Marie, sister of Emperor
of Russia
1876
1884
Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Roumania.
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse ....
Prince Frederick Christian of Schleswig-
Holstein
Marquisof Lorne
Princess Louise of Prussia ,
Princess Helena of Waldeck 1882
1894
1874
1893
1894
1866
1871
1879
Prince Henry of Battenberg.
Princess Thyra of Denmark
Morganatic marriage
Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg.
Francis, Duke of Teck
1885
1878
1843
1866
The Queen has nad seventy one children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, of
whom sixty-one are living and nine are dead. « Queen s ctiildren In small caps. Their children
follow, t Reigning Duke ofSaxe-Coourg and Gotha. t Princess May (Mary), who was betrothed to
the Duke of Clarence and after his death married his brother.
Order of Succession to the British Throne.
351
(!^rtm* of <Sttccf^ssion to \^t IJtitisf) W^x^wz.
The following is the order of succession to the British throne (January, 1896) to the last of the living descendants of George III.
Failing- all these the succession would fall to the other descendants of the j)receding British kings, going backward in regular order.
Every future new birth among the descendants of Victoria and George III. in the line below takes its relative place therein.
DESCENDANTS OF QUEEN VICTORIA.
1 The Prince of Wales, son,
2 The Duke of York, grandson.
3 Prince Edwar^of York, great-grandson.
4 Duchess of Fife, granddaughter.
5 The Lady Alexandra Duff, great-granddaughter.
6 Princess Victoria of Wales, granddaughter.
7 Princess Maud of Wales, granddaughter.
8 The Duke of Edinburgh, son.
9 Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, grandson.
10 Princess Marie of Edinburgh, Crown Princess of Ronmania,
granddaughter.
11 Prince Carol of Eoumania, great-grandson.
12 Princess Elizabeth of Eoumania, great-granddaughter.
13 Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh, granddaughter.
14 Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh, granddaughter.
15 Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh, granddaughter.
16 The Duke of Connaught, son.
17 Prince Arthur of Connaught, grandson.
IS Princess Margaret of Conuaugnt, granddaughter.
19 Princess Victoria Patricia of Connaught, granddaughter.
20 The Duke of AJbanJ', grandson.
21 Princess Alice of Albany, granddaughter.
22 The Empress Frederick of Germany, daughter.
23 The German Emperor, grandson.
24 The Crown Prince of Prussia, ^eat-grandson.
25 Prince Eit«l Frederick of Prussia, great-grandson.
26 Prince Adalbert of Prussia, great-grandson.
27 Prince August of Prussia, great-grandson.
28 Prince Oscar of Prussia, great-grandson.
29 Prince Joachim Franz Humbert of Prussia, great-grandson.
30 Princess Victoria of Prussia, great-granddaughter.
31 Prince Henry of Prussia, grandson.
32 Prince Waldemar of Prussia, great-grandson.
33 The Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen, granddaughter.
34 Princess Feodora of Sixe-Meiningen, great-granddaughter.
35 Princess Victoria of tJchaumburg-Lippe, granddaughter.
36 The Crown Princess of Greece, granddaughter.
37 Prince George of Greece, great-grandson.
38 Prince Alexander of Greece, great-grandson.
39 Princess Margaretta of Hesse, granddaughter.
40 Prince Frederic William of Hesse, great-grandson.
at-grandson.
41 Prince Maximilian of Hesse, gre
42 The Grand Duke of Hesse, grandson.
43 Princess Victoria Alberta of Battenberg, granddaughter.
The above, originally prepared by the "St. James's Gazette," of London, has been corrected to January, 1896,
44 Prince George of Battenberg, great-grandson.
45 Princess Victoria Alice of Battenberg, great-granddaughter,
46 Princess Louise Alexandra of Battenberg, great-grand-
daughter.
47 The Grand Duchess Sergius of Russia, granddaughter.
48 Princess Henry of Prussia (wife of No, 31), granddaughter,
49 The Empress of Russia, granddaughter.
50 The daughter of the preceding, great granddaughter.
51 Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, daughter,
52 Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein, grandson.
53 Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein, grandson.
54 Princess Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, granddaughter,
55 Princess Louise of Schleswig-Holstein, granddaughter.
56 The Marchioness of Lome, daughter.
57 Princess Beatrice (Princess Henry of Battenberg) daughter.
58 Prince Alexander Albert of Battenberg, grandson.
59 Prince Leopold of Battenberg, grandson.
60 Prince Donald of Battenberg, grandson.
61 Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, granddaughter.
DESCENDANTS OF KING GEORGE in.
62 The Duke of Cumberland, great-grandson.
63 Prince George of Cumberland, great-great-grandson.
64 Prince Christian of Cumberland, greal^great-grandson.
65 Prince Ernest of Cumberland, great-great-grandson.
66 Princess Mary of Cumberland, great-great-granddaughter.
67 Princess Alexandra of Cumberland, great^great-granddaugh-
ter.
68 Princess Olga of Cumberland, great-great-granddaughter,
69 Princess Frederica of Hanover (Baroness von Pawel Ram-
mingen), great-granddaughter,
70 Princess Mary Ernestina of Hanover, great-granddaughter.
71 Duke of Cambridge, grandson,
72 The Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, granddaughter,
73 The Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, great-grandson,
74 Prince Frederick George of Jlecklenburg, great-grandson,
75 Prince Charles of Mecklenburg, great-grandson,
76 Princess Victoria Mary of Mecklenburg, great-granddaughter.
77 Princess Augusta of Mecklenburg, great-granddaughter.
78 The Duchess of Teck, granddaughter.
79 Prince AJolphus of Teck, grandson,
80 Prince Francis of Teck, great-grandson.
81 Prince Alexander of Teck, great-grandson,
82 Princess Mary of Teck, ivife of the Duke of Tork,^
PRECEDING SUCCESSION TO THE THRONE.
In the year 1066, Harold, the last of the Saxon kings, being slain in battle, William the Conqueror,
as he was afterwards called, seized the throne by right of conquest, and the succession passed from him
to his second son, William, and then to his third son, Henry I, On the death of the latter a war ensued
between his granddaughter Matilda and his nephew Stephen, which resulted in favor of the latter. On
Stephen' s death the crown reverted to Matilda' s son, Henry II., who was succeeded by his second son,
Richard I. He dying without children, Henry' s fourth son, John, succeeded, who was followed by his
son, Henry III. He in turn was followed by his eldest son, Edward I,, who was in succession followed
by his son and grandson, Edward II. and Edward III, The son of Edward III. dying in his father's
lifetime, a grandson, Richard II., succeeded, and in his reign were sown the seeds of the Wars of the
Roses, which were afterwards to bear such ill fruit.
Richard II. was deposed by Henry IV., who was the eldest son of a younger brother of his father,
Henry IV, was succeeded by his son, Henry V., and he by his son, Henry VI., who was deposed by
Edward I V. , who claimed the throne by right of descent from Lionel, thirdsonof Edward III., and
who was an elder brother of John of Gaunt, the father of Henry IV. Edward IV. was succeeded by
his son, Edward V., \vho died an infant, and then by his brother, Richard III. , who was slain in the
battle of Bosworth Field, fought between him and Henry Tudor, great-great-grandson of John of
Gaunt by his third wife, Katherine Swynford. Henry ascended the throne under the title of Henry
VII,, and married Elizabeth, the daughter of Edward IV,, and thus united the two houses of York and
Lancaster and put an end to the Wars of the Roses.
Henry VII, was followed by his son, Henry VIII.; who was succeeded in turn by his three children,
beheaded in 1649 by Cromwell, who was made Protector until his death in 1660, when the eldest son
of Charles came to the throne as Charles II. , and he was followed by his brother, James II. The latter
abdicated in 1688, and was succeeded by a nephew, who had married the eldest daughter of James,
and the two reigned under their joint names as William III. and Mary II.
On their death James II.' s second daughter, Anne, ascended, and she dying childless the crown fell
to the Elector of Hanover, who was grandson of Elizabeth, daughter of James I. of England. This
prince, George I., was succeeded by his son, George II., who was succeeded by his grandson, George
III After a longer reign than any previous English monarch, this king was succeeded by his eldest
son, George IV., and by his third son, William IV., both of whom dying childless, the crown fell to the
present sovereign, Victoria, only child of Edward, fourth son of George III,, who ascended the throne
in 1837,
Ki)t JJritisi) (^oiytvnmtnt.
The Presettt Conskrvativb Ministby.
Marquis of Salisbury
Arthur James Balfour.
Lord Halsbury.
Duke of Devonshire
Sir Michael E. Hicks- Beach. Bart
Sir Matthew White- Ridley, Bart
Marquis of Salisbury
Joseph Chamberlain ,
Marquis of Lansdowne
Lord George Francis Hamilton. .
Lord Balfour of Burleigh
Viscount Cross
George Joachim Goschen
Charles Thomson Ritchie
Henry Chaplin
Lord James of Hereford
Duke of Norfolk*
Gerald William Balfour*
Lord Ashbourne
Walter Hume Long
Aretas Akers-Douglas
}
H. Torrens Anstruther. . .
W. Hayes Fisher
Lord Stanley ,
Earlof Hopetoun
Jesse Collings
George Nathaniel Curzon
Earl of Selborne
Earlof Onslow
W. St. John Brodrick....
Sir Richard Everard Webster, q. c
Sir Robert B. Finlay, q.
THE MINISTRY.
JANUAKY 1, 1S96.
Jhnme Minister.
First Lord of the Treasury,
Lm'd High Chwicellor.
President of the Council,
Chancelloi' of the jLxchequer.
Home Secretary,
Foreign Secretary.
Colonial Secretary.
Secretary for War.
Secretary for India,
Secretary for Scotland.
Lord JPrivy Seal.
First Lord of the Admiralty.
President Board of Trade.
Fres. Local Oovemment Board.
Chancellor Duchy Lancaster.
Postmaster- General.
Cliief Secretary for Ireland.
Lwd Chancellor for Ireland.
President Board of Agricidture.
First Commissioner of Works.
* Not in the Cabinet.
Junior Lords of the Treasury.
Paymaster- General.
Political Secretary Home Office.
Political Secretary Foreign Office.
Political Secretary Colonial Office.
Political Secretary India Office.
Political Secretary War Office.
Attorney- General.
Solicitor- General.
The Late Liberal Ministry.
Earl of Rosebery.
Earl of Rosebery.
Lord Herschell.
Earl Spencer.
Sir William Harcourt.
Henry Henry Asquith, q. c.
Earl of Kimberley.
Marquis of Ripon.
Sir Henry Campbell-Banuerman.
Sir Henry Hartley Fowler.
Sir George O. Trevelyan, Bart.
Lord Tweedmouth.
Earl Spencer.
James Bryce.
George John Shaw-Lefevre.
Lord Tweedmouth.
Arnold Morley.
John Morley.
Samuel Walker. *
Herbert Colstoun Gardner. •
Herbert John Gladstone. *
(Ronald C. Monro- Ferguson.
J. Richard Knight Causton.
(William Alex. McArthur.
Charles Seale-Hayne.
Geo. W. Erskine Russell.
Sir Edward Grey» Bart.
Sydney Charles Buxton.
Lord Reay.
Lord Sandhurst.
Sir Robert Threshie Reid, Q.
Sir Frank Lockwood, q. c.
c - ,. -
Judge- Advocate- General has ceased to be a political office, and is now filled by a Judge of the
High Court.
Earl of Pembroke.
Earlof Lathom ...
Duke of Portland . .
Earl of Coventry. .
Lord Balfour of Burleigh
Lord Robertson
Sir Charles John Pearson, q. c.
Marquis of Lothian
Lord Kingsburgh (Macdonald) . .
Duke of Montrose
Andrew Graham Murray, Q. c.
Earl Cadogan (in the Cabinet) . •
Gerald William Balfour
Sir David Harrel, k. c. b
Lord Ashbourne
John Atkinson, Q. c
William Kenny,Q. c
HOUSEHOLD OFFICIALS.
Lord Sic I curd.
Lord Chamberlain.
Master of the Horse.
Master of the Buckhounds.
SCOTLAND.
Secretary and Keeper of Gn-eat Seal.
Lord Justice- General.
Lord Advocate.
Keeper of the Privy Seal.
Lord Justice Clerk.
Lord Clerk Megister.
Solicitor- General
IRELAND.
Lord- Lieutenant.
Chief Secretary.
Under- Secretary.
Lord Chancellor.
Attorney- General.
Solicitor- Cfeneral.
Marquis of Breadalbane.
Lord Carringtou.
Earl of Cork and Orrery.
Lord Ribblesdale.
Sir Geo. Otto Trevelyan, Bart.
Lord Robertson.
John Blair Balfour, Q. c.
Marquis of Lothian.
Lord Kingsburgh.
Duke of Montrose.
Thomas Shaw, q. c.
Lord Houghton.
John Morley.
Sir David Harrel, c. b.
Samuel Walker.
The MacDermot, Q. c.
Sergeant Chas. H. Hemphill, q. c.
COURTS OF LAW.
HousK OP Lords— Xord High Chancellor, Lord Halsbury, and such peers of Parliament as are holding
or have held high judicial office.
Lords op Appeal in Ordinary— Lords Watson, Macnaghten, Morris, and Davey.
Court op Appeals— J7a;- Officio Judges, The Lord High Chancellor, the Lord Chief Justice of England,
the Master of the Rolls, and the President of the Probate, Divorce, and Admiral tv Division. Master
of the Bolls, Lord Esher. Loi-ds Justices, Sir Nathaniel Lindley, Sir Henry Charles Lopes, Sir Ed-
ward Ebenezer Kay, Sir Archibald Lewin Smith, Sir John Rigby.
High Court op Justice, Chaxcery Divisiois—P-esidenr, The Lord High Chancellor. Justices,
Sir Joseph William Chitty, Sir Ford North, Sir James Stirling, Sir Arthur Kekewich, Sir Robert
Romer.
High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division— iord Chief Justice of England, Lord Russell of
Killow^n. Justices, Sir Charles Edward Pollock, Sir Henry Hawkins, Sir James Charles Mathew,
Sir Lewis William Cave, Sir John Charles Day, Sir Alfred Wills, Sir William Grantham, Sir Arthur
Charles, Sir Roland Vaughan Williams, Sir John Compton Lawrance, Sir Robert Samuel Wright,
Sir Richard Henn Collins, Sir Gainsford Bruce, Sir William Rann Kennedy.
High Court op Justice, Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Juvi&ioa— President, Sir Francis
Henry Jeune. Justice, Sir John Gorell Barnes.
Court of Arches— Jitrff/e, Lord Penzance.
Bankruptcy Court— Ji<dfire, Sir R. Vaughan Williams. Registers, J. R. Brougham, H. S, Giflard,
John E. Linklater, Herbert J. Hope, Henry J. Hood.
Commissioners in Lunacy— Lord Hatherton, James Wilkes, V. Williamson, Sir J. E. Dorrington,
Bart., J. D. Cleaton. Legal, Charles S. Bagot, William Edward Frere, George Harold Urm.son.
Medical, Reginald Southey,F. Needham, J. A. Wallis.
The J^ritish Government.
353
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT-Con^inwrf.
ARMY.
Commander-in-Chief. Field-Marshal ViscountWolseley, G. C.
Adjutant- General— Gen. Sir Redvers H. Buller.
Quartermaster- Gen. —Gen. Sir Evelyn Wood.
Director of Artillery— Liieut.-Gen. Edwin Markham.
Director of Military Intelligence— lAQ\xt. -Gen. Ed-
ward F. Chapman.
Director- General of Military Education— 'M.&]ov-
Gen. Sir Charles William Wilson, R..E.
FIELD MARSHALS
B.
Director- General Medical Department— SHiicg. Major-
Gen. Sir W. A. Mackinnon.
of Ibrtiflcations— Lieut. -Gen.
Inspector- General
Robert Grant.
Inspector- General
Luck, C. B.
of Cavalry— MaiOY-Gen. George
H. R. H. Duke of Cambridge.
H. R. H. Prince of Wales.
Sir John Lintorn Arabin Simmons, Colonel Com-
mandant Royal Engineers.
Sir Frederick Paul Haines, Royal Scots Fusiliers.
Sir Donald Martin Stewart, Member of Indian
Council.
Viscount Wolseley, Commander-in-Chief.
Lord Roberts of Kandahar, V. C. , Commanding
the Forces in Ireland.
H. R. H. Prince Christian
Schles w ig- Holstei n.
H. R. H. Duke of Connaught.
J ohn M. de Courcy Meade.
Francis William Thomas.
Sir Peter Stark Lumsden.
Sir John Ross.
of
GENERALS— ACTIVE list.
Sir Edward C. Bulwer.
Sir Redvers H. Buller.
Sir Robert Biddulph.
John Hart Dunne.
Thomas Casey Lyons.
Francis Edward Halliday.
John James Hood Gordon.
NAVY.
Sir Hugh Henry Gough.
Sir Reginald Gipps.
Hugh Rowlands, C. B. , V. G
Sir Henry Evelyn Wood, V. C.
Sir Richard Harrison, K. C. B.
^neas Perkins, C. B.
Harry McLeod, R. A.
Loi'ds Commissioners of the Admiralty: First Lord, Rt. Hon. George J. Gosehen, M. P. ; Senioi' Naval
Lord, Admiral Sir Frederick W. Richards; fiecond Naval Lord, Rear- Admiral, Sir Frederick G. D.
Bedford; Third Naval ±iord^ Rear- Admiral Sir J. Arbuthnot Fisher; Junior Naval Lojxl, Captain
Gerard W. H. Noel ; Civil Lord., J. Austen Chamberlain.
FLAG-OFFICERS IN COMMISSION.
East Indies, Rear-Adm. Edmund Charles Drum-
mond.
Australia, Rear-Adm. Cyprian A. G. Bridge.
Cape and W. Africa, Rear-Adm. Henry H. Raw-
son, C. B.
S. E. Coast America, Captain Charles E. Gissing.
Training Squadron, Cornm. George L. Atkinson.
Supt. , Portsmouth, Rear-Adm. Chas. Geo. Fane.
Supt. , Devonport,J?ear-^dm. Edmund J. Church.
Supt. , Chatham, i2ea?'-^d??i. Hilary G. Andoe, C. B,
Supt. , Malta Dock, Rear-Adm. Richard Duck-
worth-King.
Supt. , Naval Reserves, Rear-Adm. Edward Ho-
bart Seymour, C. B.
Nore, Vice- Admiral Richard Wells.
Portsmouth, Adm. Sir Nowell Salmon, K. C. B.
Devouport, Adm. Sir Algernon Lyons, K. C. B. ,
A, D. C.
Queenstown, Ireland, Rear-Adm. Claude Edward
Buckle.
Channel Squadron, Vice- Adm. Lord Walter lalbot
'Kerv, Rear-Adm. Arthur H. Alington (2nd).
Mediterranean, Vice- Adm. Sir Michael Culme-Sey-
mouT ; Rear- Ad7n. Compton E. Domvile (2nd).
N. Am. and W. Indies, Vice- Adm. James E. Er-
skine; Comm. T. S. Jackson, Jamaica.
Pacific, Rear-Adm. Henry F. Stephenson, C. B.
China, Vice-Adyn. Alexander Buller, C. B. ; Comm.
George T. H. Boyes, Ilomj Kong.
Admirals of the Fleet. —Hon. Sir Henry Keppel, Sir Alexander Milne, Bart. ; Lord John
Hay, Sir John E. Commerell, H. R. ^I. Alfred E. A., Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; Earl of Clanwill-
iam. Honorary Admirals of tlie Fleet. — H. R. H. Prince of Wales, H. I. M. William II. , German
Emperor.
Admirals. —H. S. H. Prince of Leiningen, Sir Algernon McL. Lyons, Sir Nowell Salmon, Sir
John K. Erskine Baird, Henry Duncan Grant, Sir Michael Culme- Seymour, Bart. ; Sir Frederick
William Richards, Hon. Walter Cecil Carpenter, Sir Algernon C. Fieschi Heneage, Sir Walter J,
Hunt-Grubbe.
Vice- Admirals. —Charles John Rowley, Richard Wells, Hon. Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle,
Sir John Ommanney Hopkins, St. George C. D'Arcy-Irvine, Henry Fairfax, James Elphinstone
Erskine, Henry Frederick Nicholson, Alexander Buller, Loftus Francis Jones, Frederick C. B. Rob-
inson, Edward S. Adeane, Richard E. Tracey, Chas. F. Hotham, Rt. Hon. Lord Chas. T. Montagu-
Douglas-Scott, Sir Robert H. More-Molyneux, Sir Robert O'B. FitzRoy, Nathaniel Bowden-Smith,
Lord Walter Talbot Kerr, George Digby Morant
Trans.
1883.
App.
1885,
1890.
1895.
1890.
1894.
1892.
1888.
1895.
1885.
1885.
1863.
1895.
1885.
1891.
1880.
1883.
THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH.
ENGLISH ARCHBIS^PCOPS.
1891. ' York^ William D. Maclagan, b. 1826.
ENGLISH BISHOPS.
London^ Frederick Temple, h. 1821.
Durham^ Brooke Foss Westcott, b. 1825.
Winchester, Randall T. Davidson, b. 1848.
Runcjor, Daniel Lewis Lloyd, b. 1844.
Bath and Wells, G. W. Kennion, b. 1846.
Carlisle, John W. Bardsley, b. 1835.
Chester, Francis Jonn Jayue, b. 1845,
Chichester, Vacant.
Ely, Lord Alwyne Compton, 6. 1825.
Exeter, Edward H. Bickersteth, b. 1825.
Gloucester and Bristol, C. J. EUicott, b. 1819.
Hereford, John Percival, b. 1835.
Lincoln, Edward King, 6. 1829.
Lichfield, Hon. Augustus Legge, 6, 1839.
Liverpool, John Charles Rj'le, b. 1816.
Llandaff, Richard Lewis, 6. 1821.
Aijp.
1886. MancJiester, J'ames Moorhouse, b. 1826.
1882. Newcastle, Ernest R. Wilberforce, b. 1840.
1893. Norwich, John Sheepshanks, b. 1834.
1888. Oxford, William Stubbs, b. 1825.
1891. Peterborough, Mandall Creighton, b. 1842.
1884. Ripon, William Boyd Carpenter, 6. 1841.
1895. Rochester, Edward Stuart Talbot, b. 1844.
1890. St. Albans, John Wogan Festing, b. 1835.
1889. St. Asaph, Alfred George Edwards, ?j. 1848.
1874. St. David' s, William Basil Jones, b. 1822.
1885. Salisbury, John Wordsworth, 6. 1843.
1892. Sodor andMan, Norman D. J. Straton, b. 1840
1884. Southwell, George Ridding, b. 1828.
1891. Truro, John Gott, b. 1846.
1888. Wakefield, William Walsham How, ft. 1823.
1891. Worcester, J. J. Stewart Perowne, 6. 1823.
354
The JBritish Government.
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT— Cb?i<mt<ed
DIPLOMATIC INTERCOURSE.
COUNTBIBS.
Argentine Republic .
Austria- Hungary —
Belgium
Brazil
Chile
China
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
France
German Empire
Greece
Guatemala
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
Persia
Peru
Portugal
Russia
Servia
Siam
Spain
Sweden and Norway
Switzerland
Turkey
United States
Uruguay
British Representatives Abroad.
Foreign Representatives in England.
Hon. Francis J, Pakenham
Rt. Hon. SirE. J. Monson, G. C.M.G.
Hon. Sir F. R. Plunkett, EL C. M. G.
Edmund C. H. Phipps, C. B
John Gordon Kennedy
(Vacant)
Charles Stew'art Scott, C.B
William H. Doveton Hagard
Rt. Hon. Lord Cromer, G.C. M. G
Most Hon. Marquis of Dufferin and Ava
Rt. Hon. Sir Frank C. Lascelles, G. C. M. G.
Edwin Henry Egerton, C. B
Audley C. Gosling
Rt. Hon. Sir Clare Ford, G. C. B
Sir Ernest JNIasou Satow, K. C. M. G
Henry Nevill Dering, Esq ,
Sir Arthur Nicolson, K.C.I.E
Sir Horace Rumbold, Bart. , G. C. M. G ,
Sir Henry M. Durand, KC.S.I
Capt. Henry M. Jones, V. C
Sir Hugh G. MacDonelL K C. M. G
Sir Nicolas Roderick O' Conor, K. C. B
lEdmund D. V. Fane ,
i Maurice Wm. Ernest de Bunsen, C. B
Rt. Hon. Sir Henry D. Wolff, G.C.B
,Sir Spenser St. John, K C. M. G
Frederick R. St. John
Rt, Hon. Sir Philip H. W. Currie, G. C. B.
Rt. Hon. Sir Julian Pauncefote, G. C. B
Walter Baring
Don Luis L. Dominguez.
Count Franz Deym.
Baron Whettnall.
Chevalier A. de Souza Correa.
Dr. Augusto Matte.
KungTa-jon.
Mons. F. E. de Bille.
Pedro A. Mei'ino.
Vacant.
Baron Alphonse de Courcel.
Count Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg.
M. Metasas.
M. F. Cruz.
Gen. Annibale Ferrero.
Takaaki Kato.
Manuel Eturbe.
Vacant.
BaronW. VanGolstein d' Oldenaller.
General Mirza Ali Khan.
Vacant.
M. de Several.
M. Georges de Staal.
M. Chedomiue Mijakovitch.
Marquis de Maha Yotha.
Count Casa Valencia.
Count Lewenhaupt.
M. Charles D. Bourcart.
Vacant.
Thomas F. Bayard.
Dr. Alberto Nin.
GOVERNMENT OF
Viceroy and Governor- Ooxeral.
Secretaries to the Gover^tment of Im^dia.
Home. —Charles James Lyall,C. S. I. ,C. I. E.
BevejStue and Agriculture. —Sir Edward
Charles Buck, C. S. I.
Finance and Commerce. —James Fairbairn Fin-
lay.
Foreign. —William John Cuningham, C. S. I.
Military. —Major-Gen. Sir Edwin H. H. CoUen,
K C. L. E.
Public Works. —CoL Wm. Sinclair S. Bisset,
C. I. E.
Legislative. —Stephen Harvey James.
Agents to Governor- General : Central Jndia^ Robert
Joseph Crosthwaite,C. S. I. ; Jiajputana^Gol. G. H.
Trevor, C. S. I. ; Baluchistan, Major- Gen. Sir J.
Browne, K. C. S. I. , C. B.
Residents: Hyderabad, T. J. C. Plowden, C. S. I. ;
Mysore, Wm. Mackworth Young; Cashmere,
Lieut. -Col. D.W. K. Barr; 5aroda, Col. Norton
Charles Martelli ; Nepaul, Lieut. -Col. H. Wylie,
C. S. I. ; Gwalior, Lieut. -Col. D. Robertson.
INDIA.
, The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine.
Military Establishment.
Commander-in-Chief in India, H. E. Gen. Sir
George Stewart White, G. C. I. E. , K C. B. , V. C.
3Iilltary Secretary, Col. I. S. M. Hamilton, D. S. O.
Adjutant- General, Major- Gen. Gerald de C. Mor-
ton, C. B.
Quartermaster- General, Major-Gen. E. Stedman,
C. B.
General Officers Commanding Provinces.
Madras. — Lieut.-Gen. Charles Mansfield Cla rke,
C.B.
Bombay. —Lieut. -Gen, Charles Edward Nairne,
C. B.
Bengal. —Lieut. -Gen. Sir William Kidston Elles,
K. C. B.
Punjab. —Lieut. -Gen. Sir William Stephen Alex.
Lockhart, K, C. B. ,K, C. S. I.
COLONIAL GOVERNORS.
New South Wales. —Viscount Hampden.
Victoria. —Lord Brassey, K. C. B.
South Australia.— Sir T. Fowelle Buxton, Bart.,
K C. M. G.
Queensland. —Lord Lamington.
Western Australia. —Col. Gerard Smith.
Tasmania. — Viscouut Gormanston, K C. M. G.
New Zealand. —The Earl of Glasgow, K. C. M. G.
Cape Colony. — Rt. Hon. Sir Hercules Robinson,
Bart. , G. C. M. G.
Natal. —Sir Walter F. Hely- Hutchinson,
K.C.M.G.
Malta. —Gen. Sir Arthur J. Lyon-Fremantle,C.B.
Gibraltar. —Gen. Sir Robert Biddulph, G.C.M.G.
Canada. —The Earl of Aberdeen, G. C. M. G.
Newfoundland.— Sir Herbert larley Murray,
K. C. B.
Jamaica.— Sir Henry Arthur Blake, K, C. M. G.
Barbadoes. —Sir James Shaw Hay, K. C. M. G.
Bahamas. —Sir Wm. F. Haynes Smith, K. C.M.G.
Bermudas.— Gen. Thomas Casey Lyons, C. B.
Trinidad.— Sh- Frederick Napier Broome, K.C.M.G.
Hong Kong. —Sir William Robinson, K. C. M. G.
Ceylon.— Col. Rt. Hon. Sir Joseph West Ridgeway.
Fiji.— Sir John Bates Thurston, K. C. JSL G.
Sierra Leone. —Col. Frederick Cardew, C.M.G.
POPULATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM BY SUCCESSIA'E CENSUSES.
183L
1841.
1851.
1861.
1871.
1881.
24,613,926
1,360,513
3,735,573
5,174,836
a4,884,848
1891.
England
13,090,523
806,274
2,364,386
7,767,401
24,028,584
15.002,443
911,705
2,620,184
8,196,597
26,730,929
16,921,888
1,005,721
2,888,742
6,574,278
27,390,629
18,954,444
1,111,780
3,062,294
5,798,967
28,927,485
21,495,131
1,217,135
3,360,018
5,412,377
31,484,661
27,499,984
Wales
1,501,034
Scotland
4,033,103
Ireland
4,706,448
Total
*37 ,888,439
Including 147,870 inhabitants of islands in the United Kingdom.
The JBritish Parliament.
355
Wc^z ^rittsj yatUamnit
The supreme legislative power of the British Empire is, by its constitution, vested in Parliament.
This body is divided into two houses, the Lords and the Commons.
THE HOUSE OF PEERS.
The House of Peers is composed of the whole Peerage of England, and of certain representatives of
the peerages ot Scotland and Ireland, but many members of these latter have also English titles, which
give them seats in the House. The Duke of Buccleuch sits as Earl of Doncaster, and the Duke of
Leinster as Viscount Leinster. Exclusive of 13 minors and one baron, whose claim is not established,
the House at present consists of 6 Princes of the Blood, 2 Archbishops, 21 Dukes, 22 Marquises, 116
Earls, 25 Viscounts, 24 Bishops, 299 Barons, 16 Scottish Bepresentative Peers elected for each Parlia-
ment, and 28 Irish Bepreseutative Peers elected for life ( 1 Scottish and 2 Irish Representative Peers
areialso included as Peers of England)— in all, 559 members.
The Lord Chancellor of England is always the Speaker of the House of Peers.
A TABLE OF BRITISH DUKES.
r3
<s
o
O
Title.
1868 Abercorn*
1881 Albanyt
1701 Argyll
1703 Athollt
1682lBeaufort
1694iBedford
1673iBuccleuch&(1684)
Queensberryt . . .
1801
1874
1841
1799
1694
1866
1889
1675
1643
1694
1766
1719
1702
1707
1756
1438
1766
1716
1675
1707
1703
1684
1547
1833
1814
1874
1892
Cambridget
Connaughtt
Cornwall & (1469)
Bothesaj't
Cumberlandt
Devonshire
Edinburght
Fife
Grafton
Hamilton t and
Brandon
Leeds
Leinster*
Manchester
Marlborough
Montroset
Newcastle
Name.
James Hamilton, 2nd Duke
H. R. H Leopold Charles Edward, 2nd Duke
George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke
John J. H. H. Stewart-Murray, 7th Duke.
Henry C. Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke
Herbrand Arthur Russell, 11th Duke
o
pq
Norfolk
Northumberland .
Portland
Richmond&(1876)
Gordon and Len-
noxi
Roxburghet
Rutland
St. Albans
Somerset
Sutherland
Wellington
Westminster
Yorkt
Wm. H. W. Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 6th
Duke (a)
H. R. H. GeorgeWilliam Frederick, 2nd Duke
H. R. H. Arthur William Patrick, 1st Duke
H. R. H. Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. .
H. R. H. Ernest Augustus, 3rd Duke (ft)....
Spencer C. Cavendish , 8th Duke
H. R. H. Alfred Ernest Albert, 1st Duke. ..
Alex. William George Duff, 1st Duke (c)
Aug. Charles Lennox Fitzroy, 7th Duke (d)
Alfred D. Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke ....
George Godolphin Osborne, 9th Duke
Maurice Fitzgerald, 6th Duke
Willam Angus Drogo Montagu, 9th Duke (f^)
Chas. R. J. Spencer- Churchill, 9th Duke (J)
Douglas B. M. R. Graham, 5th Duke
Henry P. A. Pelham- Clinton, 7th Duke...
Henry Fitzalan Howard, loth Duke {g)
Algernon George Percy, 6th Duke
W. J. A. Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke . . .
Charles H. Gordon-Lermox, 6th Duke (7i) . .
Henry John Innes-Ker, 8th Duke
John J. Robert Manners, 7th Duke
W. A. A. de Vere Beauclerk, 10th Duke (/).
Algernon St. Maur, 15th Duke
Crom. Sutherland- Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke
Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke O")^
Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 1st Duke
H. R. H. George Frederick Ernest, 1st Duke
■a
-a
<v
w
o
s
m
1838 1885
18841884
1823 1847
18401864
18241853
1858 1893
Heir to Title.
Marq. Hamilton, s.
None.
Marq. of Lome, s.
Marq. Tullibardiue, s.
Marq. of Worcester, s.
Marq. Tavistock, s.
1831] 1884 Earl of Dalkeith, s.
1819 1850 None.
1850 — Prince Arthur, s.
1833
1844
1849
1821
1862
1828
1887
1877
1871
1852
1864
1847
1810
1857
1841 .... Duke of York, s.
1845 1878 Earl Armagh, s.
1891 Victor Cavendish, n.
Prince Alfred, s.
None.
1882 Earl of Euston, s.
1818
1876
1818
1840
1846
1851
1846
1825
1865
1895
1872
1893
1892
1892
1874
1879
1860
1867
1879
1860
1892
1888
1849
1894
1892
1884
A. R. D. Hamilton, c.
Marq. Carmarthen, s.
Lord D. Fitzgerald, b.
Lord C. Montagu, b.
Winston Churchill, c.
Marq. Graham, s.
Lord H. Pelham- Clin-
ton-Hope, b.
Earl Arundel & S. , s.
Earl Percy, s.
Lord HenryBentinck,b
Earl of March, s.
Lord A.R.Innes-Ker,b.
Marq. Granby, s.
Earl of Burford, s.
Lord Percy St. Maur,b.
Marq. Stafford, s.
Lord A. C. Wellesley, b.
Viscount Belgrave, gs.
Pr. Edward of York, s.
s, son; b, brother; gs, grandson; c, cousin; n, nephew.
* Irish Dukes, t Royal Dukes. X Scotch Dukes, (a) Eighth Duke of Queensberry, descendant of
the Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of King Charles II. {b) Son of King George V. , of Hanover.
(c) Husband of the Princess Louise, eldest daughter of the Prince of Wales, (d) Descendant of Henry
Fitzroy, First Duke, illegitimate son of King Charles II. and Barbara Villiers. ie) His mother was
Miss Yznaga, of New York. (/) His wife was Miss Consuelo Vanderbilt, daughter of William K.
Vauderbilt, of New York, {g) Premier Duke, (/t) Descendant of Charles Lennox, First Duke, ille-
gitimate son of King Charles II. and Louise-Renee de Queronailles. (i) Descendant of Chai'les
Beauclerk, First Duke, illegitimate son of King Charles II. and Nell Gwynne, (.;) Grandson of the
great Duke of Wellington.
THE HOUSE OF COMMONS.
The present' House of Commons consists of 670 members— 461 for England, 34 for Wales, 72 for
Scotland, and 103 for Ireland.
The division of parties in the House of Commons, returned in the general elections of July, 1895,
was as follows: Conservatives, 340; Liberal-Unionists, 71 ; Gladstone Liberals, 177; Nationalists, 71;
Parnellites, 11 ; the present ministerial majority is 152.
The Speaker of the House is the Rt. Hon. William Court Gully, Q. C, M. P., for Carlisle.
356
JpopulatCott ot (^vtat i3vitain antr Xrelantr*
CENSUS OF 1891.
ENGLAND.
CotJNTIKS.
Bedford
Berks
Bucks
Cambridge . . .
Chester
Cornwall
Cumberlaud. .
Derby
Devon
Dorset
Durham
Aberdeen
Argyll
Ayr
Banff
Berwick.
Bute
Caithness
Clackmannan,
Dumbarton...
Dumfries
Anglesey
Brecon
Cardigan
Carmarthen. .
Population.
160,704
288,709
185,284
188,961
730,058
322,571
266,549
528,033
631,808
194,517
1,016,559
Counties.
Population.
Essex
Gloucester. .
Hampshire.
Hereford ...
Hertford ...
Huntingdon
Kent
Lancaster . .
Leicester ...
Lincoln
Middlesex..
785,445
599,947
690,097
115,949
220^62
57,751
,142,324
,926,760
373,584
472,878
,251,671
Counties.
Monmouth
Norfolk
Northampton .
Northumber-
land
Nottingham. ..
Oxford
Rutland
Shropshire
Somerset ,.
Stafford
Population.
252,416
454,516
302,183
506,030
445,823
185,669
20,659
236,339
484,337
1,083,408
Counties.
Suffolk
Surrey
Sussex
Warwick
Westmoreland
Wiltshire
Worcester.
York
Total,
Population.
371,235
1,731,343
550,446
805,072
66,098
264,997
413,760
3,208,828
27,483,490
SCOTLAND.
284,036
74.085
226,386
61,684
32,290
18,404
37,177
33,140
98,014
74,245
Edinburgh
Elgin
Fife
Forfar
Haddington . . ,
Inverness
Kincardine . . .
Kinross
Kirkcudbright
Lanark
Carnarvon
Denbigh
Flint
Glamorgan
434,276
43,471
190,365
277,735
37,377
90,121
35,492
6,673
39,985
1,105,899
Linlithgow
Nairn
Orkney and
I Shetland
Peebles
Perth
Renfrew
Ross and Cro-
I marty
Roxburgh
52,808
9,155
59,164
14,750
122,185
230,812
78,727,
53,500
Selkirk
Stirling
Sutherland
Wigtown. . .
Zetland ....
Total.
27,712
118,021
21,896
36,062
4,025,647
WALES.
50,098,
57,031 1
62,6301
130,5661
118,204 I Merioneth
117,872 ""' ■
77,277
687,218
I Montgomery .
(Pembroke
49,2121
58,003
89,133
Radnor.
Total .
21,791
1,519,035
IRELAND.
Leinster.
Carlow
Dublin
Kildare
Kilkenny....
King's
Longford ....
Louth
Meath
Queen' s
40,936
419,216
70,206
87,261
65,563
52,647
71,038
76,987
64 883
Westmeath. .
Wexford
Wicklow
MUNSTEK.
Clare
Cork
Kerry
Limerick
Tipperary .
Waterford.
65,1091
111,7781
62,136
124,483
438,432
179,136
158,912
173,188
98,251
Ulster.
Antrim
Armagh
Cavan
Donegal
Down
Fermanagh. . .
Londonderry.
Monaghan. . . .
Tyrone
471,179
143,289
111,917
185,635
224,008
74,170
152,009
86,206
171,401
CONNAUGHT.
Gal way
Leitrim
Mayo
Roscommon. .
Sligo
Total.
214,712
78,618
219,034
114,397
98,013
4,704,750
The population returns are from "■ ' The
army, navy, and merchant seamen abroad
Statesman's Year- Book. ' '
(224,211), is 38,104,973.
The total population, including
Kfit <^ita> oi HonUon*
Lorcl3Iayor. Aid. Shff.Mayor
Sir Walter Henry Wilkin. 1888 1894 1895
Aldeiinea.
Sir William Lawrence, Kt 1855 1857 1863
Sir James C. Lawrence, Bart 1860 18G2 1868
Sir John ^VllittakerEnis, Bart 1872 1874 1881
Sir Heurj' Edmund Knight, Kt. . . 1874 1875 1882
Sir Reg. Hanson, Bt. , LL. D. , M. P 1880 1881 1886
Aldermen. Aid.
Sir James "Whitehead, Bt. , F. S. A 1882
Sir Joseph Savory, Bart., M. P 1883
Sir David Evans, K. CM. G 1884
Sir Stuart Knill, Bart 1885
Sir George Robert Tyler, Bart 1887
Sir J oseph Renals, Bart 1885
Shff.Maym-
1884 1888
1882 1890
1885 1891
1889 1892
1891 1893
1893 1894
All the above have passed the Civic Che
George Faudel Phillips
CoL Horatio David Davies,M.P . . .
Sir John Voce Moore, Kt
Alfred James Newton
Frank Green
Sir Joseph Cockfield Dimsdale, Kt.
Marcus Samuel
1888 1884
1889 1887
1889 1893
1890 1888
1891 ....
1891 1893
1891 1894
James Thomson Ritchie 1891
John Pound 1892
Walter Vaughan jNforgan 1892
William Purdie Treloar 1892
.John Charles Bell 1894
George Wyatt Truscott 1895
Frederick P. Allison 1895
1895
Jllilitars i^tsources of IHiiropt in .^iJlc^iJotJutr ^t\x.
Nations,
Population Capa-
ble of Bearing
Arms.*
Nations.
Popul.-ition Cap.a-
ble of Bearing
Anns.*
Nations.
PoDulation Capa-
ble of Bearing
Arms.*
Austria
9,800.000
1,460.000
490,000
9,550,000
12,000.000
Great Britaint
Greece
12,000,000
466,000
7,500.000
1,050.000
1.170,000
Russia^
22,000,000
4,200,000
1,600.000
720,000
Belgium
Spain
Denmark
Italy
Sweden <fe Norway
Switzerland
France
Netherlands
Germany
Portugal
♦Inclusive of persons engaged in the general and local civil administration, railroads, necessary
tillers of the soil, and others who would not be spared to the field except as a last resort. t Great
Britain includes Canada and Australia, but not other colonies or India. t Russian population in
Europe only is considered. Behind it are the hordes of Tartary and Central Asia.
,*«?.
i' tJ
Largest Cities of the Earth.
357
POPULATIOlSr ACCORDING TO THE LATEST OFFICIAL CENSUSES.
Cities.
London
Paris
New York*
Canton
Berlin
Tokio, Japan
Vienna
Philadelphia(niunicp
Cliicagot
St. Petersburg
Pekin
Brookljna (State)* . . .
Constantinople
Calcutta
Brooklyn
Bombay
Rio de Janeirot
Moscow
Glasgow
Buenos Ayres
Hamburg
Naples
Liverpool
Buda-Pesth
Manchester
Brussels
Boston
Melbourne
Warsaw
Osaka, Japan
Madrid
St. Louis
Rome
Madras
Baltimore
Milan
Birmingham
Amsterdam
Lyons
Marseilles
Sydney
Shanghai
Cairo
Leeds
Munich
Turin
Breslau
Mexico City
Sheffield
Odessa
Copenhagen
San Francisco
Cincinnati
Leipzig
IQoto, Japan
Cologne
Buffalo*
Dresden
Palermo
Lucknow
Barcelona
Edinburgh
Cleveland
Belfast
Bordeaux
Seoul, Korea
Santiago
Cen-
sus
Year
1891
1891
1892
est.
1890
1890
1890
1892
1890
1892
est.
1892
1885
1891
1890
1891
1892
1888
1891
1894
1890
1894
1891
1891
1891
1893
1895
1891
1892
1890
1887
1890
1894
1891
1890
1894
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1882
1891
1890
1894
1890
1890
1891
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1892
1890
1894
1891
1887
1891
1890
1891
1891
1890
Popula-
tion.
4,231,431
2,447,957
1,801,739
1,600,000
1,579,244
1,389,684
1,364,548
1,142,658
1,099,850
1,035,439
1,000,000
957,163
873,560
^ 840,130
806,340
804,470
800,000
798,740
618,470
580,371
569,260
522,700
517,950
506,380
505,340
498,400
490,900
490,420
473,540
472,230
451,770
451,000
449,950
434,440
432,400
429,170
426,910
416,030
403,750
383,390
380,000
368,110
367,510
849,020
335,900
385,190
329,540
324,240
313,687
312,390
298,997
296,908
295,020
289,590
281,680
278,796
276,520
276,000
273,090
272,480
264,800
261,353
255,950
252,420
250,000
250,000
Cities.
Stockholm 1890
Lisbon 1878
Dublin 1891
New Orleans 1890
Pittsburgh 1890
Antwerp 1892
Washington 1890
Benares 1891
Bucharest 1876
Bristol, England 1891
Hong Kong 1891
Rotterdam 1891
Montreal 1891
Bradford, England.. 1891
Genoa 1894
Nottingham 1891
Teheran 1881
Alexandria 1882
Detroit 1890
Milwaukee 1890
Magdeburg 1890
Lille 1891
Florence 1894
Smyrna 1885
Damascus
Bahia 1892
Hull 1891
Havana 1887
Salford, England .... 1891
Riga 1888
Delhi 1891
Pernambuco 1892
KliarkofT, Russia 1888
Mandelay . . 1891
Newcastle 1891
Prague 1891
Kieff 1891
Jersey City 1895
Cawnpore 1891
Newark 1890
Toronto 1891
Rangoon 1891
Tabriz, Persia 1881
Bagdad 1885
Frankfort-on-Main.. 1890
Bangalore 1891
Allahabad 1891
Lahore 1891
Montevideo 1889
Valentia 1887
Agra 1891
Patna 1891
The Hague 1891
Minneapolis 1890
Hanover 1890
Konigsberg ;i890
Louisville 1890
Portsmouth 1891
Trieste ^.1891
Dundee 1891
Liege 1892
Venice 1894
Kristiania 1891
Ghent 1892
Valparaiso 1890
Toulouse 1891
Messina 1894
Cen-
sus
Year
Popula-
tion.
246,570
246,340
245,000
M42,039
238,617
232,753
230,392
222,520
221,810
221,670
221,440
216,680
216,650
216,360
215,300
211,984
210,000
208,760
205,876
204,468
202,230
201,210
200,300
200,000
200,000
200,000
199,990
198,270
198,140
195,670
193,580
190,000
188,470
187,910
186,350
186,110
183,640
182,981
182,310
181,830
181,220
181,210
180,000
180,000
179,990
179,670
176,870
176,720
175,000
170,760
168,710
167,510
165,560
164,738
163,590
161,670
161,129
159,260
158,340
155,680
153,324
150,900
150,440
150,220
150,000
149,790
146,400
CrrrES.
Ahmadabad
Providence
Rochester*
Diisseldorf
Altona
Seville ,
Nuremberg
Bologna
Leicester
Omaha
Stuttgart
Chemnitz
Kobe, Japan
Amritsar, India . . .
Kazan
Malaga
St. Etienne
Adelaide
St, Paul
Kansas City
Oldham
Sunderland
Howrah, India....
Cardiff
Lemberg
Yokohama
Colombo
Eiberf eld
Bremen
Lodz, Russia
Strasburg
Saratoff, Russia
Aberdeen
Nantes
Bareilly, India ,
Danzig
Srinagar, India
Kishinefif ,
Blackburn
Aleppo
Tunis
Meerut ,
Nagpur ,
Baroda
Le Havre
Stettin
Barmen
Brighton
Bolton
Roubais
Graz
Rouen
Vilna
Surat
Preston
Athens
Denver
Oporto
Indianapolis
Crefeld
Allegheny
Goteborg, Sweden..
Karachi
Reims
Aachen
Cen-
sus
Year
1891
1895
1892
1890
1891
1887
1890
1894
1891
1890
1890
1890
1890
1891
1890
1887
1891
1891
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1890
1891
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1890
1891
1889
1891
1885
Popula-
tion.
1891
1891
1891
1891
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1888
1891
1891
1889
1890
1878
1890
1890
1890
1891
1891
1891
1890
145,990
145,472
144,834
144,460
143,250
143,180
142,590
142,400
142,050
140,452
139,820
138,950
136,970
136,500
134,360
134,060
133,440
133,220
133,156
132,715
181,460
130,920
129,800
128,850
128,420
127,990
126,930
125,800
125,680
125,230
123,500
123,410
123,380
122,750
121,870
120,390
120,340
120,070
120,060
120,000
120,000
118,760
117,910
116,460
116,370
116,230
116,140
115,400
115,000
114,920
118,540
112,350
109,526
108,000
107,570
107,250
106,713
105,838
105,436
105,380
105,287
104,660
104,250
104,190
103,470
* New York State census of 1892. The population of the territory embraced within the limits of
"Greater New York" as proposed by the commission is over 3,000,000. This will constitute the
New York of the immediate future the second city of the world, t A school census taken in Chicago
in 1892 revealed an estimated population of upwards of 1, 400, 000. % Official estimate. The statistics
of population of largest cities of the earth other than those of the United States have been taken
mainly from the ' *• Statesman' s Year-Book' ' for 1895. For Cities of the United States see page 375.
Note. —The population of Chinese cities other than Canton, Pekin, and Shanghai is omitted,
because reports respecting it are utterly untrustworthy. There are forty or more Chinese cities whose
inhabitants are numbered by rumor at from 200, 000 to 1,000,000 each, but no official censuses have
ever been taken; and setting aside consideration of the Oriental tendency to exaggeration, there is
reason to believe that the estimates of population in many instances covered districts of country bear-
ing the same names as the cities, instead of definite municipalities.
358
The French Grovernment.
(For the Ministry, see page 342. )
POLITICAL DIVISIONS IN THE BEICHSTAG.
Parties.
Germau Conservatives
Imperialists
National Reform Party \ Anti- /.
National Social Party. . / Semites \ .
Centre (Clericals)
Poles
National Liberals
Number of
Members.
68
27
13
5
100
19
52
Parties.
Liberal Union
Liberal People's Party
National People's Party
Social Democrats
Alsatian (meaning Anti-German).
Independent (unclassified)
Total
Number of
Members.
13
23
11
44
8
14
397
The largest group, the Clericals or Centre, represents mainly the Rhine districts and South Ger-
many. The Conservatives, though sometimes in opposition, especially on agrarian questions, are
regarded as the ministerial party, and with them are allied the National Liberals and some smaller
groups, insuring the government a majority. The President of the Reiclistag is Baroa vou Buol-
Berenberg.
THE ARMY.
The Commander-in-Chief is the Emperor.
Field- 3Iarshal- Generals— Count von Blumenthal, Prince George of Saxony, Prince Albrecht of
Prussia, Grand Duke Frederick of Baden, Grand Duke Charles Alexander of Saxony, Prince von Bis-
marck, Baron von Loe, Archduke Albert Frederick of Austria, King Albert of Saxon5% Count von
Waldersee.
General Staff, CTiicf— Count von Schlieffen.
Commission of the National Defence— Vr'incQ Albrecht of Prussia, President ; General von Kessler,
Inspector- General; Admiral Baron von Goltz; General Golz, Inspector- General of Fortresses; Rear-
Admiral Karcher, of the Department of Marine; General von Winterf eld, General Edler von der
Planitz; General Count von Schlieflfen, General Prince Frederick von HohenzoUern, Major-General
Baron von Falkenhausen, Commanding Admiral Knorr and Colonel- General Baron von Loe.
Corps Commanders— First Cm-ps, Eastern Prussia, Konigsberg, General Count Finck von Fincken-
stein; Second Corps, Pomerania, Stettin, General von Blomberg; Third Cm-ps, Berlin, General Prince
Frederick von HohenzoUern; Fourth Corps, Erfurt, General von Haenisch; Fifth Coips, Posen,
General von Seeckt; Sixth Corps, Breslau, General The Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen;
Seventh Corps, Miinster, General von Goetze; Eighth Coi-ps, Coblentz, General von Billow; Mnth Carps,
Altona, General Count Waldersee; Tenth Corps, Hanovei, General von Seebeck; Eleventh Coi"ps,
Cassel, General von Wittich; Twelfth Coi'ps, Dresden, Field- Marshal- General Prince George of
Saxony; Thirteenth Corps, Stuttgart, General von Woelckern; Fourteenth Corps, Carlsruhe, General
von Schlichting; Fifteenth Corps, Strassburg, General von Blume; Sixteenth Corps, Metz, General
Count von Haeseler; Seventeenth Cmps, Dantzig, General hentze: First Bavarian Army Corps, Munich,
General Prince Arnulf of Bavaria; Second, Bavarian Army Coips, Wiirzburg, General von Parseval.
Cojnmander of the Guards— General vou Winterf eld.
CFor the Ministry, see page 342. )
Ih-esident Francois Felix Faure.
The annual allowance to the President of the Republic is 600,000 francs, with a further allowance
of 600,000 francs for his expenses.
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.
Senate. —P/-g^id6?? if, P. A. Challemel-Lacour; Vice-I^-esidents,'MM, Magnin and Loubet ; /Sscretor-y-
General, M. Sorel.
Chamber OF Deputies. —P?-e5!'de?i/, M. Henri Brisson ; Secretary- General, M. Pierre Richard.
The number of Senators is 300, and they are at present politically divided into about 250 Republi-
cans and 50 representatives of the various shades of the opposition.
The Deputies number 581, and are dividedapproximately into the following groups: Republicans,
right and left centre, 58, led principally by Leon Say, Vogue, and d'Anemberg; 140 Iladicals, led by
Pelletan, Brisson, and Lockroy; 269 Opportunists (a group created by Gambetta), led by Meline,
Dupuy, andRibot; 54 Conservatives, led by Mackau and La Rochefoucauld ; 60 Socialists and Radical
Socialists, led by Goblet, Millerand, andGuesde.
THE ARMY.
Military Governor of Paris— General Saussier.
Corps Commanders— First Cb?-/).<r, Lille, General de France; Second Cbj-ps, Amiens, General d'Aubigny;
Third Corps, Rouen, General de Giovaninelli; Fourth Cb?7J.9,Mans,General CoiflP6; Fifth Corps, Orleans,
General Boussenard; Sixth Corps, Chalons, General Jamont; Seventh Corps, Besancon, General de
Negrier; Eighth Cmps, Bourges,^ General Bruyere; Ninth Corps, Tours, General Cramezel de Kerhue;
TSpii/li /^rvt*r\o Tf a-n-nac /^£inoi»Ql r'aillir^t. 7i^7/^ty£>yifh ^Irt^'fiv "^"^ ^ — ^' — ■• """ '^ " "' ^ ^ '
General Larchey; Nineteenth Coi-^ps, Algiers, General Herve; Tunis, General Leclerc,
THE NAVY.
Vice- Admirals— G&Tnna.u\t and Duperre, Members of the Supreme Naval Council; Rieunier, In-
spector-General of the Navy; Vignes, Commander-in-Chief at Toulon; De Boissoody, Commander
of the Mediterranean Squadron; DeColstoun, Commander of the Northern Squadron; Besnard,
Commander at Brest; De Presmenil, Commander at Lorient; Gervais, Director Ministry Marine;
Puech, Commander at Rochefort ; Parrayon, Member of the Supreme Naval Council.
The Austrian -Hungarian G-overnmeiit. 359
Wc^t 3Clttssian ^obrrnment.
(For the Ministry, see page 342. )
COUNCIL OF THE EMPIRE.
Pi-e^ldent His Imperial Higtiness the Grand Duke Michael Nicolaevitch.
GOVERNORS-GENERAL OF PROVINCES,
The Commanders of Military Conscriptions (given below) are the Governors-General of Provinces.
THE ARMY.
The Commander-in-Chief is the Emperor.
Commanders of Military Conscriptions— First ConscHption, TraiisbaLkalia, General of Infantry
Doukhovsk3'. Second ConscHption, Caucasus, General of Cavalry ScheremeteflF. Third Conscription^
Finland, General of Infantry Count Heyden. Fourth Conscription, Eastern Siberia, General of In-
fantry Goremykine. Fifth Conscription— 'K&22a\ General of Infantry Mestcherinoff. Sixth Conscrip-
tion, Kiew, General Dragomiroff. Seventh Conscription, Moscow, General of Artillery Kostanda.
Eighth Conscription, Odessa, General of Cavalry Count Moussine-Poushkin. Ninth Conscription, West-
ern Siberia, General of Cavalry Baron Taube. Tenth Conscription, St. Petersburg, His Imperial High-
ness the Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovitch. Eleventh ConscrijMon, Trans-Caspian, Lieutenant-
General Kouropatkin. Tivelfth Conscription, Turkestan, Lieutenant-Geueral Baron Vrevsky. Thi7--
teenth Conscriptimi, Poland, Adjutant-General General of Infantry Count Schouvaloff, Fourteenth
Conscription, Vilna, General of Infantry Trotzky.
THE NAVY.
Commander-in-Chief, His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Alexis Alexandrovitch.
(For the Ministry, see page 342. )
PARLIAMENT.
I^esident of the Senate— ^\gn.ov Domenico Farini. Fresident of the Chamber of Deputies—SignoT Villa^
ARMY.
C/i7'e/o/;S'to#— Lieutenant-General Domenico Primerano.
Corps Commanders— Turin, Lieutenant-General Corvette; Alessandria, Lieutenant-General Count
Bava; Verona, Lieutenant-Geueral Luigi Pelloux; Bologna, Lieutenant-General Marselli; Ancona,
Lieutenant-General Leone Pelloux; Florence, Lieutenant-General Count Morra di Lavriano ; Rome,
Lieutenant-General Count San Margano; Naples, Lieutenant-General Sterpone; Bari, Lieutenant-
General Tournon; Palermo, Lieutenant-General Mirri.
COMMANDERS OF MILITARY DIVISIONS.
1. Turin, Lieutenant-General Pelloux; 2. Novara, Lieutenant-General Baldissera; 3. Alessandria,
Lieutenant-General Boido; 4. Cuneo, Lieutenant-General Besozzi; 5. Milan, Lieutenant-General
Testafochi; 6. Brescia, Lieutenant-General Orero; 7. Piacenza, Lieutenant-General Carenzi; 8.
Genoa, Lieutenant-General Saletta; 9. Verona, Lieutenant-General- Racagni ; 10. Padua, Lieuten-
ant-General Bigotti; 11. Bologna, Lieutenant-General Ferraro; 12. Ravenna, Lieutenant-General
Bosco; 13. Anconaj^ Lieutenant-General Marchesi; 14. Chieti, Lieutenant-General Santarelli; 15.
Florence, H. R. H. The Prince of Naples; 16. Leghorn, Lieutenant-Geueral Rugiu;17. Rome, Lieu-
tenant-General Pelloux; 18. Perugia, Lieutenant-General Del Margno; 19. Naples, Lieutenant-Gen-
eral Abate; 20, Salerno, Lieutenant-General Corsi; 21. Bari, Lieutenant-General Gandolfl; 22.
Catanzaro, Lieutenant-General Rimedotti; 23. Palermo, Lieutenant-General Parravinco; 24, Mes-
sina, Lieutenant-General Picrantoni.
(For the Ministry, see page 342. )
THE AUSTRIAN REICHSRATH.
Fresident of the House of Lords— Coxint Ferdinand Trautmannsdorflf. Fi-esident of the House of
Deputies— ^aron Chlumecky.
THE HUNGARIAN REICHSTAG.
Frestdent of the House of Ifagnates— Count Tibor Karolyi. Fresident of the House of Eepresenta-
?it;&s— Desiderius Szilagyi.
THE ARMY.
The Commander-in-Chief is the Em^peror.
Corps Commanders— First Corps, F. M. L. , Baron E. Albori ; Second Corps, F. M. L. , Count A,
UxkliU-Gyllenband ; Third Corps, F. Z.M. , Baron W. Reinlander; Fourth Coips, F. Z. M. , Prince R.
Lobkowitz ; Fifth Corps, F. Z. M., Archduke Frederick ; Sixth Corps, F. M. L. , Georg Kovais de Mad ;
Seventh Corps, F. Z. M., Baron J. Waldstatten; Eighth Corps, F. Z. M. , Philipp Count Griinne;
Ninth Cbrps, F. M. L. , E. Merta; Tenth Cai'ps, F. M. L. , Anton Galgotzy; Eleventh Corps, G.D. C. ,
Prince L. Windischgratz ; Twelfth Corps, F. M. L. , Theodor Galgoczy; Thirteenth Corps, G. D. C. ,
Baron A. Bechtoldsheim ; Fourteenth Corx)s, F. Z. M., T. Reicher; Fifteenth Ooi-jis, G, P, C, , Baron
yon Appel.
GOVERNORS OF PROVINCES.
Austria Lower— Count E. Kielmansegg. Austria Upper— Baron Puthon. Bohemia— Count Thun-
Bukowina— Count Zeno Goes. Carinthia— Victor Baron Hein. Carniola— Baron Schmidt-Zabierow.
Dalmatia— George Conte Vojnovic. Galicia— Vacant. Coast Land (Goritz, etc.)— Chevalier de Rinal.
dini. Moravia— Baron A. Spens-Booden. Salzburg— Count S. Thun-Hohenstein. Silesia— Count
Charles Coudenhove. Styria— Baron Guido Kiibeck. Tyrol— Count F. Merveldt. Hungary and Tran-
sylvania—Baron Banffy (Minister- President). Croatia— Banns Count Khuen-Hedervary.
J
dominion oi (tanatia.
Governor- General (Salary, §50,000) The Eael of Aberdeen.
Ministry.
The salary of each member of the Dominion cabinet holding a portfolio is $7, 000 per annum,
except the Premier, who receives $8, 000. The present ministry was sworn into office Decem-
ber 21, 1894. »
Pi-emier and Pi-esidrM of the Privy Cou7icil—B.on.
Sir Mackenzie Bowell, K.C.M.G.
Minister of Public Works— Hon. J. A. Ouimet.
Minister of Trade and Cbmnw^-ce— Hon. W. B. Ives.
3finister of Bailways aiul Cariots— Hon. John Ci.
Haggart.
Minister of Militia and Defence— TS.on. A. R. Dickie.
3finister of Agriculture—
Secretary of State— Hon. W. H. Montague.
Minister of Pinance— Hon. George E. Foster
Minister of Marine and Pisheries — Hon. John Costi-
gan.
Postmaster- General— Hon Sir Adolphe P. Caron,
K.C.M.G.
Minister of the Interior aiul Superintendent- General
of Indian Affairs — Hon. Thomas M. Daly.
Minister of J U)it ice— Hon. Sir Charles H. Tupper,
K.C.M.G.
Comptroller of Inland Revenue — Hon. John F.
Wood.
Comptroller of Customs— Hon. N. Clarke "Wallace.
Solicitor- General —
Without Portfolio— Hon. Sir Frank Smith.
" "■' Hon. Donald Ferguson.
The Senate (Dominion Parliament) is composed of 80 members, Hon. J. J. Ross, Speaker,
whose salary is §4, 000. Each Senator receives a sessional indemnity of $1, OOO and mileage.
The House of Commons is composed of 215 members, Hon. Peter White, Sp'^aker, whose salary
is $4, 000. Each member of the House receives a sessional indemnity of ^1, 000 and mileage.
The members of the House of Commons are elected under a Federal Act, by which 91 per cent
of the males over 21 years of age have votes. The Senators are appointed for life by the Crown
on the nomination of the Governor- in- Covmcil.
Area, Population, and Seats of Government, and Lieutenant-Governors oe
THE Provinces.
Provinces.
Area,
Square
Miles. *
Popula-
tion,
1891.
Seats of
Government.
Lieutenant-Governors.
Ap-
pomt-
ed.
Alberta
106,100
89,535
104,500
383,300
73,956
28,200
20.600
222,000
2,000
228,900
107.092
2,090,200
25,278
30,374
Regina
Hon. Cbas. H. Macintosh
1893
Assiniboia
Regiua
i ( 11 11
1893
Athabaska
Regina
1 ( 1 i 11
1893
British Columbia
98,173
152,506
321,270
450,523
2,114,475
109,088
1,488,586
11,146
31,462
Victoria
Winnipeg
Frederictou
Halifax
Toronto
Charlottetown .
Quebec
Regina
Hon. Edgar Dewdney
1892
Manitoba
Hon. J. C Patterson
Hon. John James Fraser
1895
New Brunswick
1894
Nova Scotia
Hon. M. B. Daly
1890
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Hon. George A. Kirkpatrick
Hon. George W. Howlan
1892
1894
Quebec
Hon. J. A. Chapleau
1892
Saskatchewan
Hon. Chas. H, Macintosh
1893
Mackenzie, Yukon,
Uugava & Franklin
Regina
1893
Total
3,456,690
4,833,239
*Land and water included in area.
High Commissioner in London, England, Sir Charles Tupper, Bart. Salary, $10, 000.
The Dominion of Canada has an area of 3, 457, 000 square miles, and comprises one- sixteenth
of the land surface of the globe. It is the largest of all the British possessions, Australia, the
next in size, containing 2, 944, 628 square miles. The Government of Canada is Federal, centred
at Ottawa, which city is the capital of the Dominion, while the seven provinces and the North-
west Territories have their respective local legislatures. The head of the Federal Government
is the Governor- General, appointed by the Queen of Great Britain, and holding office for five
years, his salary being paid by the Dominion Government.
The Lieutenant- Governors of the several provinces are appointed by the Federal Government
for a term of five years. The Legislatures are elected by the people of each province. The
highest Court in the Dominion is the Supreme Court, composed of a Chief Justice and five Judges,
each of whom receives a salary of §7, OOO per annum, except the Chief Justice, who is paid an
additional §1,000. From the decisions of this Court the only tribunal to Avhich appeal can be
made is to the Judicial Committee of the Imperial Privy Council of Great Britain. The only
other Federal Court is the Exchequer Covu-t, presided over by a single Judge, for trying cases
connected with the revenue. All others are of a provincial character, limited to jurisdiction in
their respective provinces only.
Finances.
Revenue (financial year ending June 30, 1894), §30,374,693, of which'§19, 198, 114 was
from customs; §8,381,089 from excise; §2,809,341 from ix»st-office; §3,702,746 from public
works, including government railways ;, §1, 217, 809 from interest on investments, and §210, 096
from Dominion lands.
The expenditure on account of consolidated fund was §37, 585, 026, of which §10, 212, 696
was for interest; §1,679,231 for civil government; §745,504 for administration of justice-
§698, 007 lor legislation; §476,635 for lightliouse and coast service; §530,703 for mail subsi-
dies and steamship subventions ; §968, 563 for Indians ; §466, 751 for fisheries ; §158, 010 for
geological survey and observatories; §466, 749 for arts, agriculture, quarantine, and statistics ;
Dominion of Canada.
361
DOMINION OF CA.l^A'DA.— Continued.
$1, 284, 517 for militia and defence ; $2, 033, 954 for public works ; $4, 206,655 for
provinces; $3, 517, 261 for post-oflBce; $3,760,556 for railways and canals; $921,
lecting customs revenue ; $211, 923 for ocean and river service.
subsidies to
040 for col-
National Debt.
The gross public debt of Canada on June 30, 1893, amounted to $308, 348, 024, of which
$207,275,505 is payable in London, England, and the remainder in Canada. Among the
amounts payable in Canada are government savings banks' deposits, $43,036,012, and
Dominion notes, $20, 101, 253. The total assets counted against gross public debt amount to
$62, 164, 994, of which amount $32, 356, 777 are sinking funds.
Militia.
The total strength of the Canadian militia on June 30, 1894, was 35, 288 men. including
2, 038 cavalry, 1, 345 field artillery, 2, 099 garrison artillerj- , 90 engineers, 28, 704 infantry.
Attached to the military schools and college there are 1, 012 men, who constitute the perma-
nent force of Canada.
Trade.
Exports fiscal year (1893-94): To Great Britain, $68,538,856; United States, $35,809,-
940; France, $544,986; Germany, $2,046,052; Spain, $56,274; Portugal, $79,363; Italy,
$109, 188 ; Holland, $281, 058 ; Belgium, $708, 455 ; Newfoundland, $2, 818, 592 ; West Indies ;
$3,443,761; South America, $1,392,285; China and Japan, $540,849; Australia, $322,745,
other countries, $832, 545.
Imports for home consumption (1893-94) : From Great Britain, $38, 717, 267 ; British West
Indies, $1,227,436; Newfoundland, $814,562; other British possessions, $762,519. Total
British Empire, $41,521,784. United States, $53,034,100; France, $2,536,964; Germany,
$5, 841, 542 ; other European countries, $2, 626, 484 ; Foreign West Indies, $2, 449, 975 ; other
foreign countries, $5, 083 , 134. Total, $113, 093, 983, of which dutiable goods were $62, 779, -
182, and free goods, $50,314,801.
Banks.
Chartered banks (September 30, 1895): Capital paid up, $62,857,252; reserve fund,
$27,158,799; making total banking capital, $90,016,051; circulation redemption fund,
$1. 814, 624. Total assets, $321, 881, 711 ; total liabilities, $234, 074, 548 ; notes in circulation,
$32,774,442; deposits, $188,320,657; loans and discounts, $219,729,450.
Railways.
Canada has a network of railways, the total mileage of which at the end of June, 1894, was
15, 657 miles.
Fisheries.
The following is a statement of the money value of the fisheries within the Dominion of
Canada, 1871-94 inclusive :
1871 $7,573,199.85
1872 9,570,116.05
1873 10,547,402.44
1874 11,681,886,20
1875 10,350,385.29
1876 11,117,000.00
1877 12,005,934.00
1878 13,215,686,00
1879 $13,529,153.00
1880 14,499,980.00
1881 15, 817, 163. 00
1882 16,824,092.00
1883 16, 958, 192. 00
1884 17,776,404.24
1885 17,722,973.18
1886 18, 672, 288. 00
General Statistics.
1887 $18,386,103.00
1888 17,418,510.00
1889 17,655,256.00
1890 17,725,000.00
1891 18,979,000.00
1892 18,942,000.00
1893 20,686,661.00
1894 20,719,573,00
Post-offices (year ended June 30, 1894), 8,664; niunber of letters mailed, 130,840,000.
Tonnage of sea- going- vessels entered and cleared, 11, 280, 536 tons register; tonnage of shipping
engaged in the coasting trade, 26, 560, 968 tons ; tonnage of shipping engaged in the Great Lakes
carrving between Canada and the United States, 9, 072, 545 tons registered, carrying as freight
1, 960, 203 tons weight and 579, 605 tons measured ; vessels built and registered, 326 ; tonnage,
20, 243 ; lighthouses, 755.
Population of Cities, Census of 1891.
Montreal, 216,650; Toronto, 181,220; Quebec, 63,090; Hamilton, 48,980; Ottawa,
44,154; St. John, 39,179; Halifax, 38,556; London, 31,977; Winnipeg, 25,642; Kingston,
19 264* Victoria, "R r 1R «4.1 • Vnnpnnvpr T5 C 1.3.685: St. Henri. 1.3.415: Brantford.
12! 753;
Windsor,
St. Cuneguiiue, tj,^vo, ot. \^ixtiiaiiiie!', ;y, i/v7, vviitiuiiajji, \jllv. , k^,\j^^, aji^kik^i^^ x.i.LK^, o, /co,
Moncton, 8,765; Woodstock, Ont. , 8,612; Trois Rivieres, 8,334; Gait, 7,535; Owen Sound,
7,497; Berlin, 7,425; Levis, 7,301; St. Hyacinthe, 7,016; Corn well, 6,805; Samia, 6,693;
Sorel, 6,669; New Westminster, 6,641; Fredericton, 6,502; Dartmouth, N. S. , 6,249; Yar-
mouth, 6,089; Lindsay, 6,081; Barrie, 5,550; Valleyfield, 5,516; Truro, 5,102; Port
Hope, 5,042.
362
Abbreviations of JBritlsh Titles.
(ttnit^l antr ^outl) American ^tatre*
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS.
Countries.
Argentine Republic ,
Bolivia
Brazil ,
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
Guatemala
Havti
Year
"1894
1892
1890
1894
1892
1893
1893
1893
1892
Imports.
"$93,(00,000
6,819,736
142,014,600
55,000,000
7,368,544
3,097,550
6,400,103
3,830,400
4,526,620
Exports. I
$102,000,000
13,287,120
173,530,810
72.500,000
9,778,263
5,107,723
8,784,215
11,452,200
3,054,187
COUNTRIKS.
Honduras
ISIexico
Nicaragua
Paraguaj'
Salvador
8:into Domingo.
Uruguay
Venezuela
Year
1892
1894
1890
1891
1893
1892
1893
1889
Imports.
$1,336,500
30,287,489
2,252,612
1,104,626
1,111,800
2,425,944
19,671,640
16,137,581
Exports.
$1,249,0.30
69,348,287
2.621,314
1,940,758
4,494,600
2,191,962
27,681,373
16,679,178
The above returns, and those of population following, were furnished Thk World Almanac by
the Director of the Bureau of the American Republics, Washington, D. C.
POPULATION ACCORDING TO LATEST ESTIMATES.
Argentine Republic (official) 4,750,000
Bolivia (estimate) 2,300,000
Brazil (official) 18,000,000
Colombia (estimate) 4,600,000
Chile (official) 3,500,000
Costa Rica (estimate) 265,000
Ecuador (estimate) 1,300,000
Guatemala (estimate) 1,550,000
Havti (estimate) 950,000
Honduras (estimate) 430,00C
Nicaragua (estimate) 375,000
Paraguay (estimate) 470,000
Peru (estimate) 2,800,000
Santo Domingo (estimate) 700,000
Salvador (ofTicial) 780,000
Uruguay (official) 750,000
Venezuela (official) 2,323,000
For Mexico the latest official figures received by the Bureau of American Republics are 10,400,000.
Thk Bureau of the American Republics at Washington was established under the recommendation
of the late International American Conference, for the prompt collection and distribution of commer-
cial information concerning the American Republics. It publishes translations of the taritts of the
countries of Latin America reduced to the Uuited States equivalents; also handbooks of these coun-
tries, and a monthly bulletin containing the latest information respecting their resources, commerce,
and general features. Replies are also furnished to inquiries in relation to the commercial and other
affairs of the countries, and items of news giving recent laws of general interest, development of rail-
ways, agriculture, mines, manufactures, shipping, etc., are given to the press. The Bureau is sus-
tained by contributions from the several American Republics in proportion to their population.
K\)t (^uljau Bcbolutfonar^ ^obtrnmnit.
JPresident Salvador Cisneros Betancourt, of Puerto Principe.
Vice-I^-csideiil Bartolomo Maso, of Manzanillo.
CABINET.
Secretary of War Carlos Ruloff, of Santos Clara.
Secretai-y of Foreign Affairs Rafael Portuondo y Tamayo, of Santiago de Cuba.
Sea-etarrj of the Tirasury Severo Pina, of Sauti Spiritu.
Secretary of the Interior Santiago Canizares, of Remedios.
Assistant Secretary of TFa?- -Mario Menocal, of Matanzas. Assistant Secretari/ of Foreign Affairs—
Fermin Valdes Domingues, of Havana. Assistant Secretary of t/ie Tt-easta-y—Joixqum Castillo Duany,
of Santiago de Cuba. Assistant Secretary of the Interior— Carlos Dubois, of Baracoa.
The General-in-Chief of the Army in the field is Maximo Gomez ; the Lieutenant-General is Anto-
nio Maceo.
The revolutionary government of Cuba was organized at Camaguey on September 19, 1895. The
President of the Republic, Senor Betancourt, is the ex-Marquis "of Santa Lucia, who formally re-
nounced his title oinobility when he joined the re-^olution in 1868. and lost his estates, which were
then confiscated by the Spanish Government. The General-in-Chief, Maximo Gomez, is a native of
Santo Domingo, and a Cuban by adoption. Lieutenant-General Antonio Maceo is a native mulatto,aud
was a major-general in the ten years' war.
^f}f}vt\)iationn of i^rftfslj ®:itlcs.
A.R,A..
Bart
B. C. L . . .
B.D
C.B
C.M.G ..
C.S.T
D.C.L. ..
D. Litt. . .
F.G.S. ...
F.LA. .
F.J.I. ..
F. R. S. A
F.II.C.P
F.R.C.S
F.R.G.S
IJ
F.RS. .
F.S.A. .
F.S.S...
• Associate of the Royal Academy.
.Baronet.
.Bachelor of Civil Law.
.Bachelor of Divinity.
Companion of the Order of the Bath.
.Companionof the Order of St. Michael
and St. George.
.Companionof the Order of the Star of
India^
.Doctor of Civil Law.
. Doctor of Literature.
.Fellow of. the Geological Societj',
.Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries.
.Fellow of the Institute of Journalists.
.Fellow of the Royal Astronomical
Society.
.Fellow of the Royal College of J'hysi-
cians.
.Fellow of the Roj'al College of Surgeons
.Fellow of the Royal Geographical
Society.
.Fellow of the Royal Society.
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.
.Fellow of the Roj-al Statistical Society.
G. C.
G.C.
G.
G.C.S.I.
H.E
H.B.
H.R
KC.
K.C.
. G rand Cross of the Order of the Bath.
.Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael
and St. George.
.Grand Commander of the Order of the
Star of India.
His Excellenc}'.
M . . . Her Britannic IVfajesty.
H — His or Her Royal Highness.
B Knight Commander of the Bath.
LE
K C. SL G
KC.S.I .
KG
KP
KT
Kt
M. P
R.A
R.N
V C
Knight Commander of the Indian
Empire.
Knight Commander of the Order of St.
Michael and St. George.
Knight Commander of the Order of the
Star of India.
Knight of the Order of the Garter.
Knight of the Order of St. Patrick.
Knight of the Order of the Thistle.
Knight.
Member of Parliament.
Royal Academician
Royal Navy.
Victoria Cross,
Mexico.
363
feitjiitn.
president (Salary, $30,000) General Pobfirio Diaz.
Ministry.
The salary of each member of the cabinet is §8, 000.
Secretary of Foreign Affairs — Seiior Don Ignacio
Mariscal.
Secretary of the Interior — Vacant.
Secretary of Justice and Public Instruction — Sefior
Don Joaquin Baranda.
Secrefary of Improvements — Seiior Don Manuel
Fernandez Leal.
Secretary of Finances — Sefior Don Jose Ives Tiim-
antour.
Secretary of War and Navy — Sefior General Pedro
Hinojosa.
Secretary of Crjmmunications and Commerce — Sefior
General Manuel G. Cosio.
Area, Population, Constitution, and Government.
States
AND
Tekeitoeies.
Area
Square
ifiles.
Popula-
tion.
Capitals.
States
AND
Tkkritokies.
Area
Square
ililes.
Popula-
tion.
Capitals.
Agtias Calientes.
2,897
25,834
ltD,048
83,715
50,904
3,746
42,511
11,413
24,552
8,161
39,174
7,840
23,7)4
1,776
26,637
33,582
121,926
91,180
266,496
298,073
183,327
69,.547
265,931
1,007,116
332,887
494,212
1,161,709
778,969
830,923
151,540
270,852
806,545
Agua.s Calientes.
Campeche.
San Cristobal.
Chihuahua.
Coahuila.
Colima.
Durani^o.
Guanajuato,
Chilpancingo.
Pachuca.
Guadalajara.
Toluca.
Morelia.
Cuernavaca,
Monterey.
Oaxaca.
Puebla
2,019
3,205
27 ,.503
36,200
79,020
839,468
313,.525
546,447
223,684
Puebla.
Campeche
Chiapas
Queretaro
San Luis Potosl..
Sinaloa
Queretaro.
San Luis Potf)si
Chihuahua
Culiacan
Coahuila
Sonera , —
Tabasco
Hermosillo
Cohnia
11,849 114,028
27,916 189,139
12.000 130,019
1,622 IhhAnX
S. Juan Bautista
Durango
Tamaulipas
Tepic (Ter.)
Tlaxcala
Ciudad Victoria
Guanajuato
Guerrero
Tepic.
Tlaxcala
Hidalgo
Jalisco
Vera Cruz
Yucatan . .
26,232
29 ,.569
22,999
644,157
282 ,.502
.526.Pfif;
Vera Cruz.
Me rid a
Mexico
Zacatecas
L.California(Ter)
Federal District.
Zacatecas.
Michoacan
Morelcs
61,563 34,668
463 451,246
La Paz.
City of Mexico.
Nuevo Leon
Oaxaca
Total
751,700 11,6.32,924
The present Constitution of Mexico bears date February 5, 1857, with subsequent amend-
ments down to October, 1887. By its terms Mexico is considered a Federative Republic, divided
into States, nineteen at the outset, but at present twenty- seven in number, with two Territories
and one Federal District, each having a right t« manage its own local attairs, while the whole
are bound together in one body politic by fundamental and constitutional laws. The powers of
the Federal Government are divided into three branches— the legislative, executive, and^judicial.
The legislative power is vested in a Congress, consisting of a House of Representatives and a
Senate ; the executive in a President, and the judicial in Federal Courts. Representatives elected
by the suSrage of all male adults, at the rate of one raemljer for 40, 000 inhabitants, hold their
places for two years. The qualifications requisite are to be twenty- five years of age and a resi-
dent In the State. The Senate consists of two meml>ers from each State, of at least thirty years
of age, who hold their places for four years. Senators are elected indirectly, half of them being
renewed every two years. The members of both Houses receive salaries of $3, 0<X) each a year.
The President is elected by electors ix)pularly chosen in a general election, holds office for
four years, and, according to the last Amendment of the Constitution, there will be no prohibition
to his re-election. The Senator who presides over the Senate by monthly election acts tempora-
rily in default of the President of the Republic. Congress has to meet annually from September
16 to December 15, and. from Ax>ril 1 to May 31, and a permanent committee of both. Houses sits
during the recesses.
Finance and Commerce.
The Federal revenue collected during the fiscal year ended June SO, 1895, was $43, G(X), 0(X) ;
disbursements were ^5, 610, 280 ; value of imports^ear ended June 30, 1895, $34, 000, 000 ;
value of exjxjrts, §90, 854, 953.
Army and Navy.
The army con-sists of infantry, 22,964; engineers, 766; artillery-, 2,304; cavalr>', 8,454;
rural guards of police, 2, 365 ; gendarmerie, 250 ; total, 37, 103. There are over 3, 00(J officers.
There is a fleet of two unarmored gun- vessels, each of 450 tons and 600 horse- power, and armtd
with 20- pounders, one training-ship of 1, 221 tons armed with four (4. 72) guns, two of 57 m-m
guns and two 32 m-m guns, and three small gunboats.
National Debt.
The external debt, contracted in London, is .£16, 500, 000, and the total debt of the country
was in 1893, in American money, $113, 606, 675.
Internal Improvements.
Miles of railway in operation, 6, 918 ; miles of telegraph liae, 40, 054 ; post-offices, 1, 296.
This information about Mexico, compiled mainly from the bulletins of the Bureau of Amer-
ican Republics, Washington, D. C. , was corrected to date for The World Almanac at the office of
the Mexican legation at Washington.
364
Population of the United States.
AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1790 TO 1890.
(Compiled from the Beports of the Superintendents of the Census. )
States a^td
Terkitories.
1810.
1820.
Alabama ,
Arizona
Arkansas
California ,
Colorado
Connecticut . . .
Dakota
Delaware
D. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho ,
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
ISEaine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota. . .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island. ..
South Carolina..
South Dakota . . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia. . .
Wisconsin
Wyommg
Total
261,942
72,674
24,023
252,433
12,282
24,520
406,511
76,556
*228,705
380,546
472,040
4,762
40,352
20,845
214,460
245,502
959,049
555,500
230,760
810,091
76,931
415,115
26i',727
217,895
974,600
1830.
7,239,881
127,901
14,255
275,148
72,749
32,039
340,985
55,162
147,178
564,135
152,923
298.269
407 '350
523,159
8,765
75,448
66,557
244,022
277,426
l,372,ill
638,829
58i'295
1,047,507
83,015
502,741
422,771
235,966
1,065,116
1840.
9,833,822
309,527
30,388
297",675
76,748
39,834
34,730
516,823
157',445
343,031
687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408
31,639
136,621
140,455
269,328
320,823
1,918,608
737,9""
937",903
1,348,233
97,199
581,185
681,904
280,652
1,211,405
1850.
1860.
12,866,020
590,756
97',574
309,978
*78,685
43,712
54,477
691,392
476,183
685,866
43,112
779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699
212,267
375,651
383,702
284,574
373,306
2,428,921
753,419
1,519,467
1,724,033
108,830
594,398
829,210
291,948
1,239,797
30,945
771,623
209,897
92,597
370,792
9i",532
51.687
87;445
906,185
851,470
988,416
192,214
982,405
517,762
583,169
583,034
994,514
397,654
6,077
606,526
682,044
317,976
489,555
61,547
3,097,394
869,039
1,980,329
13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507
1,002,717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661
305,391
1870.
1880.
1890.
17,069,453 23,191,876
964,201
435,450
379,994
34,277
460,147
4,837
112,216
75,080
140,424
1,057,286
l,71l",951
1,350,428
674,913
107,206
1,155,684
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066
749,113
172,023
791,305
1,182,012
28,841
6,857
326,0""
672,035
93,516
3,880,735
992,622
2,339,511
52,465
2,906,215
174,620
703,708
1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318
11,594
775,881
31,443,321
996,992
9,658
484,471
560,247
39,864
537,454
14,181
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109
14,999
2,539,891
1,680,637
1,194,020
364,399
1,321,011
726,915
626,915
780,894
1,457,351
1,184,059
439,706
827,922
1,721,295
20,595
122,993
42,491
318,300
906,096
91,874
4,382,759
1,071,361
2,665^60
90,923
3,521,951
217,353
705,606
1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225,163
23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118
38,558,371
1,262,595
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327
622,700
135,177
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,-542,180
32,610
3,077,871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096
1,648,690
939,946
648,936
934,943
1,783,085
1,636,937
780,773
1,131,597
2,168,380
39,159
452,402
62.266
346,991
1,131,116
119.565
5,082,871
1,399,750
3,198,062
174,768
4,282,891
276,531
995,577
1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565
75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1.208,130
419,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
3,826,351
2,192,404
1,911,896
1,427,096
1,858,635
1,118,587
661.086
1,042,390
2,238,943
2,093,889
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
45,761
376,530
1,444,933
153,593
5,997,853
1,617 947
182,719
3,672,316
61,834
313,767
5,258,014
345,506
1,151,149
328,808
1,767,518
2,235,523
207,905
332,422
1,655,980
349,390
762,704
1,686,880
60,705
50,155,783, 62,622,250
The inhabitants of Alaska and the Indian Territory are not included in the above. The population
of Alaska ni 1890 was 30,329; of the Indian Territory, 179,321. Total population of the United States in
1890,62,831,900.
Georgia, 162,686; Indiana, 5,641; KentucL
422,845; Mississippi, 8,850; New Hampshi
Carolina, 478,103; Ohio, 45,365; PeuusylViimu, du^,ooo; xvhuub xsmuu, D»,ii3ii
Tennessee, 105,602; Vermont, 154,465; Virginia, 880,200. Total U. S. , 5,308,483.
, „„PoPUi-ATiON- Prior to 1790 (according to Bancroft): 1688, 200,000; 1714,434,600; 1727, 580,000; 1750,
1,260,000; 1754, 1,425,000; 1760, 1,695,000; 1770, 2,312,000; 1780, 2,945,000 (2,383,000 white, 562,000 colored).
* Maine was a part of Massachusetts until its admission into the Union in 1820.
Population of the United States.
ACCORDiisra to sex, nativity, and race.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890. )
365
States and
Tekritokiks.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio :
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
^ tf JLctio •■■•■• ••■«• •••••
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
"West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming, „„
Total 62,622,250
Total
Population
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1,208,130
419,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
3.826,351
2,192,404
1,911,896
1,427,096
1,858,635
1,118,587
661,086
1,042,390
2.238,943
2,093,889
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
45,761
376,530
1,444,933
153,593
5,997,853
1,617,947
182,719
3,672,316
61,834
313,767
5,258.014
345,506
1,151,149
328,808
1,767,518
2,235,523
207,905
332,422
1,656,980
349,390
762,794
1,686,880
60,705
Skx.
Jlale.
757,456
36,571
585,755
700,059
245,247
369,538
85,573
109.584
201,947
919,925
51,290
1,972,308
1,118,347
994,453
752,112
942,758
559,350
332,590
515,691
1,087,709
1,091,780
695,321
649,687
1,385,238
87,882
572,824
29,214
186,566
720,819
83,055
2,976,893
799,149
101,590
1,855,736
34,733
181,840
2,666,331
168,025
572,337
180,250
891,585
1,172,553
110,463
169,327
824,278'
217,562
390,285
874,951
39,343
Female.
755,561
23,049
542,424
508,071
166,951
376,720
82,920
120,808
189.475
917,428
33,095
1,854,043
1,074,057
917,443
674,984
915,877
559,237
328,496
526,699
1,151,234
1,002,109
606,505
639,913
1,293,946
44,277
486,086
16,547
189,964
724,114
70 538
3,020,960
818,798
81.129
1.816,580
27,101
131,927
2,691,683
177,481
578,812
148,558
875,933
1,062,970
97,442
163,095
831,702
131,828
372,509
811,929
21,362
Nativity.
Native
Born.
1^98^140
40,825
1,113,915
841,821
328,208
562,657
155,332
211,622
368,490
1,825,216
66,929
2,984,004
2,046,191 1
1,587,827
1,279,258
1,799,279
1,068,840
582,125
948,094
1,581,806
1,550,009
834,470
1,281,648
2,444,315
89,063
856,363
31,055
304,190
1,115,958
142,334
4,426,803
1,614,245
101,258
3,213.023
59,094
256,450
4,412,294
239,201
1,144,879
237,753
1,747,489
2,082.567
164,841
288,334
1,637,606
259,385
743,911
1,167.681
45,792
Foreign
Bom.
14,777
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990
183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137
17,456
842,347
146,205
324,069
147,838
59,356
49,747
78,961
94,296
657,137
543,880
467,350
7,952
234,869
43,096
202,542
14,706
72,340
328,975
11,259
1571,050
3,702
81,461
459,293
2,740
57,317
845,720
106,305
6,270
91,055
20,029
152,956
53,064
44,088
18,374
90.005
18,883
519,199
14,913
32,067,880 30,554,370 53,372,703 9,249,547 54,9^3,890 45.862.023 9,121,867 7,638,360
Rack.
Total
WMtes.
833,718
55,580
818,752
1,111,672
404,468
733,438
140,066
154,695
224,949
978,357
82,018
3,768,472
2.146,736
1,901,086
1,376,553
1,590,462
558,395
659,263
826,493
2,215,373
2,072,884
1,296,159
544,851
2,628,458
127,271
1,046,888
39,084
375,840
1,396,581
142,719
5,923,952
1,055,382
182,123
3,584,805
58,826
301,758
.5,148,257
337,859
462,008
327,290
1,336,637
1,746,935
205,899
331,418
1,020,122
340,513
730,077
1,680,473
59,275
Native
Bora
Wlutes.
~819,114
38,117
804,658
818,119
321,962
550.283
126,970
136,178
206,771
966,465i
66.554}
2,927,4971
2,000,7331
1,577,154
1,228,923
1,531,222!
609,5551
580,568;
732,706
1,561,870
1,531,283
829,102
537,127
2,294,176
86,941
844,644
27,190
303,644
1,068,596
131,869
4,358,260
1,051,720
100,775
3,126,252
56,117
263,936
4,304,668
231,832
455,865
236,447
1,316,738
1,594,466
153,766
287,394
1,001,933
254,319
711,225
1,161,484
44,845
Foreign
Born
Whites.
Colored.
14,604
17,463
14,094
293,553
82,506
183,155
13 ,096 j
18,517
18,178
11,892
15,464
840,975
146,003'
323,932!
47 ,630 1
59,240
48,840
78,695
93,7871
663,503
541,601
467,057
7,724
234,282
40,330
202,244
11,894
72,196
327,985
10,860,
1,566,692
3,662
81,348
468,553
2,709
47,822
843,589
106,027
6,143
90.843
19;899
161,469
52,133
44,024
18,189
86,194
18,862
518,989
14,430
679,299
4,040
309,427
96,458
7,730
12,820
28,427
75,697
166,473
858,996
2,367
57,879
45,668
10,810
50,643
268,173
560,192
1,823
215,897
23,670
21.005
5,667
744,749
150,726
4,888
12,022
6,677
690
48,352
10,874
73,901
562,565
596
87,511
8,008
12,009
109,757
7,647
689,141
1,518
430,881
489,588
2,006
1.004
635,858
8,877
32,717
6,407
1,430
CENTRE OF POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
Date.
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
Position of Ckntke of Popui^ation.
N. Latitude.
O
39
39
39
39
38
39
38
39
39
39
39
/
16.5
16.1
11.5
5.7
57.0
2.9
59.0
0.4
12.0
4.1
11.9
W. Longitude.
O
\
76
11.2
76
56.5
77
37.2
78
33.0
79
16.9
80
18.0
81
19.0
82
48.8
83
36.7
84
39.7
85
32.9
Approximate Location by Important Towns.
23 miles east of Baltimore, Md
18 miles west of Baltimore, Md
40 miles N. V/. by west of Washington, D.
16 miles north of Woodstock, Va
19 miles W. S. W. of MooreAeld, W. Va..
16 miles south of Clarksburg, W. Va
23 miles S. E. of Parkersburg, W. Va
20 miles south of Chillicothe, O
48 miles E. by N. of Cincinnati, O
8 miles W. by S. of Cincinnati, O
20 miles east of Columbus, Ind
Total
Westward Movement During
Preceding Decade.
Miles.
41
36
50
39
55
55
81
42
58
48
505
This table was prepared by the Census Office.
366
Population of the United States.
ACCORDING TO NATIONALITY.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890. )
States
AND
Territobies.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia...
Florida
Georgia
Idaho-
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Marj'land
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire-
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio —
Oklahoma.....
Oregon-
Pennsj-lvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
"Washington
West Virginia
"Wisconsin -
"Wyoming „
German
Bom.
3,945
1,188
6,225
61,472
15,151
28,176
2,469
5,778
. 1,855
3,679
1,939
338,382
84,900
127,246
46,423
82,620
14,625
1,104
52,436
•^ 28,034
135,509
116,955
2,284
125,461
5,609
72,618
1,563
1,631
106,181
1,413
498,602
1,077
8,943
235,668
739
12,475
230,516
3,200
2,502
18,188
5,364
48,843
2,121
877
4,361
15,399
7,292
259,819
2,037
Irish
Born.
2
1
2
63
12
77.
6
7
1
3
1
124
20
37
15
13
9
11
18
259
39
28
1
40
6
15
2
14
101
483
2
70
4
243
38
1
4
6
8,
2
9
4
7
4
33
1
604
171
021
138
352
880
121
224
056
374
917
498
819
353
870
926
236
444
735
902
065
Oil
865
966
648
963
646
890
059
966
375
451
967
127
329
891
836
920
665
774
016
201
045
810
578
799
799
306
900
English
Born.*
2,945
1,117
1,570
35,503
14,407
20,575
1,917
2,128
2,765
1,585
»,138
,510
11,200
26,228
18,086
4,162
2,457
7,286
5,591
76,513
55,388
14,745
887
18,675
6,481
14,472
2,149
4,763
43,785
1,258
144,422
882
3,321
51,027
290
5,679
125,145
20,913
597
5,113
2,857
9,443
20,905
3,519
3,355
9,857
2,700
23,633
3,148
Totals 2,784,894 1,871,509 909,092 242,231 980,938 933.249 330,084
Scotch
Born.
1,391
318
430
9,299
4,339
5,992
432
578
570
619
643
20,465
2,948
7,701
5,546
1,010
465
2,285
2,323
21,909
12,068
5,315
203
4,601
1,588
3,839
360
1,906
13,163
436
35,332
381
1,788
10,275
118
2,242
32,081
4,984
293
1,579
704
2,172
3,474
1,730
1,034
3,514
914
5,494
1,380,
British-
Ameri-
can
Born.
620
732
947
26,028
9,142
21,231
309
655
1,151
609
1,791
39,525
4,954
17,465
11,874
1,173
762
52,076
1,020
207,601
181,416
43,580
345
8,525
9,040
12,105
1,662
46,321
4,698
681
93,193
355
23,045
16,515
420
6,460
12,171
27,934
159
9,493
1,020
2,866
1,222
25,004
780
17,412
374
33,163
1,134
Scandi-
navian
Born.
412
407
518
22,389
12,202
12,018
301
270
813
340
3,506
128,897
5,515
72,873
22,018
396
696
2,711
599
22,655
41,496
215,215
449
7,461
6,411
46,341
715
1,525
8,467
245
43,270
90
34,216
4,209
211
7,333
23,594
3,831
119
31,372
465
4,768
16,863
966
425
21,413
123
99,738
2,382
Russian
and
Polish
Born.
328
66
364
4,054
1,578
4,531
534
309
148
320
128
37,285
3,690
1,235
10,195
566
445
474
6,055
10,666
27,558
14,736
194
4,065
812
7,786
78
218
8,935
97
81,184
97
4,335
10,513
61
2,679
42,506
864
241
12,674
645
2,568
310
212
474
2,327
195
19,939
812
French
Born.
592
296
428
11,855
1,328
2,048
183
385
275
306
178
8,540
3,297
2,327
2,236
1,168
8,437
441
623
3,273
5,182
1,869
449
4,175
478
1,256
226
222
4,714
284
20,443
55
203
7,171
82
842
90,033
460
138
350
490
2,730
205
175|
331
1,046
213
2,909
127
Italian
Born.
113,174
322
207
187
15,495
3,882
5,285
459
467
408
159
509
8,035
468
399
616
707
7,767
253
1,416
8,066
3,088
828
425
2,416
734
717
1,129
312
12,989
355
64,141
28
21
3,857
11
589
24,662
2,468
106
269
788
2,107
347
445
1,219
1,408
632
1.123
259
182,580
* Includes natives of Great Britain not specified
mg
The following are the total number of foreign born inhabitants in the United States, accord-
.^l^?.'.^^"J!^^'^y\™.^!.:S!;y.^^^^2 J84,S94; I^^^^^
9,240,547.
The number of persons in the United States of foreign parentage a890) is 20.676 046 beinff 33 02
per cent of the population. The percentage in 1880 was 29. 75 ; in 1870 was 28 25 Total number of
foreign born and born of foreign parentage, 29,925,593. Total number of native born and born of
native parentage, 32,696,6o7.
Percentage of increase of foreign born inhabitants from 1880 to 1890, specified accordini? to
nationality Hungarians, 441.7; Russians, 411.3; Italians, 312.8; Austrians, 218.8; Poles, 208.6;
S\vedes, 146 0; panes, 10b. 4; Portuguese, 96.5; Norwegians, 77.5; Belgians, 45.7; Scotch, 42.3
Cubans and \\ est Indians, 41. 8; Germans, 41.6; Dutch, 40.8; feohemians, 38.3; British- Americans,
g^A^tEnglish 36.8; Spaniards, 20,7; Welsh, 20.1; Swiss, 17.4; Mexicans, 13.^; South Americans
9.6; French, 5.8; Chmese, 2.1; Irish, 0.9. i . . ,
Poindation of the TInited States.
367
J^oijuiatitin of t\}t '^xiittti states,
BY VOTING, SCHOOL, AND MILITIA AGES.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890. )
Statks
AND
Terri-
tories.
Alabama ..
Arizona
Arkansas ..
California ..
Colorado....
Con'ticut...
Delaware ..
Dist, of Col
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana ..
Maine
Maryland ..
Mass
Michigan ..
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri ...
Montana...
Nebraska ..
Nevada
N, Hamp..
N. Jersey..
N. Mexico..
New York..
N. Carolina
N. Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Penna
Rh. Island..
S. Carolina
S.Dakota...
Tennessee-
Texas
Utah
Vermont ..
Virginia ...
Washing' n
W Virginia
Wisconsin..
Wyoming
Voting Ages— Males, 21 Years and Over.
Total.
/
324,822
23,696
257,868
462,289
164,920
224,092
47,559
64,505
96,213
398,122
31,490
1,072,663
595,066
520,332
383,231
450,792
250,563
201,241
270,738
665,009
617,445
376,036
271,080
705,718
65,415
301,500
20,951
118,135
413,530
44,951
1,769,649
342,653
55,959
1,016,464
19,161
111,744
1,461,869
100,017
235,606
96,765
402,476
535,942
54,471
101,697
378,782
146,918
181,400
461,722
27,044
Native
Bom.
316
13
249
230
114
145
41
55
85
391
19
682
521
364
310
420
225
170
228
407
369
154
266
684
35
205
10
92
268
38
1,084
340
19
797
17
74
1,064
59
232
53
391
460
29
82
367
88
171
217
17
69
665
608
154
580
673
407
263
561
168
785
346
708
662
166
976
212
771
149
915
128
727
049
981
442
625
181
088
483
194
187
572
645
623
502
329
429
832
200
851
429
694
946
Oil
469
968
611
338
852,
Foreign
Born.
8,125
10,031
8,260
232,135
50,340
78,419
6,152
9,242
10,652
6,954
11,705
390,317
73,358
155,670
73,065
29,816
25,351
30,470
42,599
257,094
248,317
221,309
5,031
120,737
29,973
95,875
10.770
26,047
145,047
6,757
68,642
2,081
36,314
218,841
1,659
37,415
397,440
40,185
3,406
42,914
11,047
75,248
24,525
19,686
11,313
57,950
90,789
244,384
9,192
Whites.
184,059
21,160
188,296
390,228
161,015
220,115
40,007
46,159
58,068
219,094
29,525
1,054,469
581,987
517,006
370,688
387,371
130,748
200,609
218,843
657,042
611,008
374,027
120,611
667,451
61,948
297,281
17,002
117,889
398,966
41,478
1,745,418
233,307
55,769
990,542
18,238
102,113
1,426,996
97,756
102,657
96,177
310,014
434,010
53,235
101,369
248,035
141,934
172,198
459 ,"893
26,050
Total 16,940,311 12, 591,85214,348. 459115, 199, 856 1, 740, 455|74. 33125. 67|22, 447, 392 13, 230, 168
Colored.
140,763
2,536
69,572
72,061
3.905
3,976
7,552
18,346
38,145
179,028
1,965
18,200
13,070
3,326
12.543
63,421
119,815
632
51,895
7,967
6,437
2,009
150,469
38,267
3,467
4,219
3,949
246
14,564
3,473
24,231
109,846
190
25,922
923
9,631
34,873
2,261
132,949
588
92,462
101,932
1,236
328
130,747
4,984
9,202
1,829
994
Per-
centage.
Na- ' For-
tive. eign.
97.50
57.67
96.801
49. 79'
69.48
65.01
87.06
85.67
88.93
98.25
62.83
63.61
87.67
70.08
80.93
93.39
89.88
84.86
84.27
61.34
59.78
41.15
98.14
82.89
54.18
68.20
48.59
77.95
64.92
84.97
61.27
99.39
35.11
78.47
91.34
66.52
72.81
59.82
98.55
55.65
97.26
85.96
54.98
80.64
97.01
60.56
94.60
47.07
66.01
2.50
42.33
3.20
50.21
30. 52
34.99
12.94
14.33
11.07
1.75
37.17
36.39
12.33
29.92
19.07
6.61
10.12
15.14
15.73
38.661
40. 22
58.85
1.86
17.11
45.82
31.80
51.41
22.05
35.08
15.03
38.73
0.61
64.89
21.53
8.66
33.48
27.19
40.18
1.45
44.35
2.74
14.04
45.02
19.36
2.99
39.44
5.40
52.93
33.99
School
Ages.
Total Pop-
ulation,
5 to 20
years old.
Militia
Ages.
Total Pop-
ulation,
Males.
I
639,494]
18,284
476,185
360,289
113,150
221,245
57,496
74,176
155,676
771,027
27,257
1,323,030
785,172
701,182
540,170
727,061
455,234
201,851
370,892
650,870
703,684
454,804
559,101
1,008,935
30,240
384,255
12,391
106,611
464,992
52,543
1,836,935
673,405
59,324
1,271,031
21,642
103,365
1,791,710
105. 534
501,393
113,900
720,872
924,142
79,937
101,457
671,779
97,863
305,669
603,846
16,291
265,025
19,226
214,708
343,001
140,441
163,865
36,076
47,623
79,604
336,295
24,688
852,635
455,823
399,687
295,364
361,137
205,215
133,169
205,816
499,312
462,765
304,268
228,764
566,448
55,490
255,665
14,606
79,878
313,683
36,065
1,325,619
273,834
48,608
767,975
15,084
88,049
1,140,476
75,317
196,059
79,219
324,214
447,413
45.139
67,203
295,340
124,860
147,334
347,469
24,614
Colored Population of the United States in 1890, According to Race. —Persons of African
descent, 7,470,040; Chinese. 107,475; Japanese, 2,039; civilized Indians, 58,806. Total, 7,638,360.
PERSONS OF African Descent Classified. —Blacks, 6,337,980; mulattoes, 956,989; quad-
roons, 105,135; octoroons, 69,936. Total, 7,470,040. „..„„„„ ,,.... ^,
Mississippi contained the largest number of pure negroes— 657,393— and Virgmia the next largest
number— 621, 781 J Virginia contained the largest number of mulattoes, quadroons and octoroons—
122,441, and Louisiana the next largest number— 90,953. .
Aliens Speaking English. —Classifying alien population, accordingto their ability to speak Eng-
lish, 791,876, or 68. 25 per cent can speak the English language, and 368.338, or 31. 75 per cent can-
not The States showing the highest percentages of aliens who cannot speak the English language
are- Arizona, 65.81 per cent; Texas, 60.54 per cent; New Mexico, 54.31 percent; Oregon, 50.48
per cent; California, 43.43 per cent; Florida, 43. 14 per cent; Wisconsin, 42.23 per cent; Pennsyl-
vania, 41. 40 per cent. , and Idaho, 40. 53 per cent, n ,.. , n Ci
Male and Female Children of School Age.— Total number of white males from five to
twenty years old inclusive, 9.655.372; colored, 1,587,328. Total number of white females of same
ages, 9,595,193; colored, 1,609,499.
368
JPopulation of the United States.
(Compiled from the Census Heport of 1890. )
lUMBER OF DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES IN EACH OF THE STATES.
States a^td
Number
of
Tekbitoeies Dwellings,
Alabama.
Arizona
Arkansas ... .
California....
Colorado
Connecticut .
Delaware ... .
Dist. of Col-
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois-
Indiana..
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky ....
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland ... .
Massa' setts...
Michigan
Minnesota .. .
Mississippi „ .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ... .
Per-
sons
to a
Dwel-
ling.
281,602
13,338
209,190
235,925
81,127
130,779
33,882
38,798:
78,816
342.874
17,852
669,812
452,043
379,318,
292,086
335,990
204,341
135, 255
184,204
355,280
434,370
229,678,
235,656'
485,320
26,934
201,470:
5.37
4.47
5.39
6.12
5.08
5.71
4.97
5.94
4.97
6.36
4.73
6.71
85
04
89
53
47
89
66
6.30
4.82
6.67
6.47
5.52
4.91
5.26
jSTumber
of
Families.
Per-
sons
to a
Fam-
ily.
287,292
13,495
213,620
245,710
84,276
165,890
34,578
43,967
80,059
352,059
18,113
778,015
467,146
388,517
297,358
354,463
214,123
150,355'
202,179,
479,790
455,004'
247,975
241,148
528,295
27,501
206,820
5.27
4.42
6.28
4.92
4.89
4.50
4.87
6.24
4.89
5.22
4.66
4.92
4.69
4.92
4.80
5.24
6.22
4.40
5.16
4.67
4.60
5. 25
5.35
5.07
4.81
5.12
States axd
Teeuitokies
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey...
New Mexico.
New York
N. Carolina....,
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island-
S.Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Number
of
Dwellings.
10,066
76,665
247,342
34,671
895,593
301,571
37,918
720,414
14,942
61,925
999,364
52,250
217,195
68,894
323,136
402,422
37,285
69,817
292,654
68.833
136,378
316,163
11,880
11,483,318 5.45
Number
of
Families.
10,170
87,348
308,339
35,504
1,308,015
306,952
38,478
785,291
15,029
63,791
1,061,626
75,010
222,941
70,250
334,194
411,251
38,816
75,869
304,673
70,977
140,359
335,456
12,065
12,690,152
Per-
sons
to a
Fam-
ily.
4.50
4.31
4.69
4.33
4.59
5.27
4.75
4.68
4.11
4.92
4.95
4.61
5.16
4.68
6.29
6.44
6.36
4.38
5.44
4.92
6.43
5.03
4.93
NATIONALITY OF INHABITANTS OF LARGEST CITIES-1890.
Cities.
Total
Foreign
Born.
New York
Chicago, 111
Philadelphia, Pa...
Brooklyn, N. Y....
St. Douis,Mo
Boston, Mass
Baltimore, Md..
San Francisco, Cal...
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Buffalo, N.Y
New Orleans, La
Pittsburgh, Pa
Washington, D. C...
Detroit, Mich
Milwaukee, Wis
Newark, N. J
Minneapolis, Minn.
Jersey City, N. J....
Louisville, Ky
British-
Ameri-
cans.
Irish.
639,943
450,666
269,480
261,700
114,876
158,172
69,003
126,811
71,408
97,095
89,485
34,3691
73,289
18,770'
81,709
79,676
55,5711
60,558!
53,358i
23,510'
8,398
24,297
2,584
5,897
2,008
38,294
521
4,371
945
5,157
10,610
346
630
6.55
18,791
1,249
529
7,773
922
390
190,418
70,028
110,935
84,738
24,270
71,441
13,389
30,718
12,323
13,512
11,664
7.923
21,106
7,224
I 7,447
3,436
13,234
3,756
22,159
5,263
Eng-
lish.
Scotch.
Ger-
mans.
Aus-
trians.
35,907
28,337
38,926
26,493
6,507i
13,454
3,089
9,828;
2,950
10,950
7,098
1,599
10,143
2,126
7,168
2,409
5,625
2,487
5,442
987
11,242
9,217
8.772
7,417
1,370
4,490
666
3,181
621
2,060i
1,625
270
2,137
578
2,459
686
1,570
950
1,849
256
French,
Ital-
ians.
210,723
161,039
74,971
94,798
66,000
10,362
40,709
26,422
49,415
39,893
42,660
11,388
25,363
6,778
36,481
64,776
26,520
7,719
16,086
14,094
27,193
6,043
2,003
1,493
1,586
391
1,221
1.263
389
2,533
1,036
268
1,196
130
658
928
941
571
345
91
10,535
2,502
2,550
2,402
1,717
875
424
4.663
890
423
975
5,710
660
385
804
206
589
232
648
442
39,951
5,685
6,799
9,563
1,295
4,718
824
6,212
738
635
1.832
3,622
1,899
467
338
137
2,921
140
1,496
264
New York
Chicago, 111 .^.
Philadelphia, Pa
Brooklyn, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
Boston, Mass..
BaltimorCj Md
San Francisco, Cal...
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Buffalo, N.Y
New Orleans, La
Pittsburgh, Pa_
Washington, D. C...
Detroit, Mich
Milwaukee, Wis
Newark, N. J
Minneapolis, Minn.
Jersey City, N. J....
Louisville, Ky
Rus-
sians.
48.790
7,683
7,879
3,397
1,638
4,305
4,057
1,064
978
1,482
610
146
2,279
244
669
548
1,295
994
676
274
Hun-
garians.
Bohe-
mians.
^87099
Poles.
6,759
Nor-
wegians
1,675
Swedes
7,069
Danes.
Span-
iards.
Chin-
ese.
2.048
12,222
1,495
887
1,818
25,105
24,086
21,835
43,032
7,987
120
584
1,354
189
2,189
1,500
1,626
704
136
785
663
143
1,887
4,873
9,325
1,839
526
600
253
2,301
875
134
876
285
45
177
188
104
954
861
3,413
353
149
497
163
1.368
935
139
213
81
40
190
167
82
501
1,396
3,594
1,785
220
24,613
120
28
227
9
99
41
16
24
3''4R
10,287
2,848
129
464
251
10
38
80
15
8,879
132
515
128
23
49
25
9
36
63
163
115
693
152
794
95
2,750
31
656
37
10
96
41
10
65
70
128
72
44
95
112
513
5,351
77
196
162
13
10
197
1,460
9,222
1,821
320
341
6
18
430
69
463
39
211
106
9
137
269
393
381
12,624
19,398
1,542
-6
22
78
11
1,206
316
558
195
49
140
13
126
95
66
44
21
9
Generals WTio Have Commanded the U. S. Ar^ny.
369
J^xtmnt J^opulatitin of i\)t WLniifti ^Uttn.
(January 1, 1896.)
ACCORDING TO ESTIMATES MADE FOR THE WORLD ALMANAC BY THE
GOVERNORS OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES.
The Grovernors were requested to make estimates of the present population of their respective
States and Territories for The Worlb Almanac for 1896. With one exception all the States
were heard from when this edition was ready for the press. Where the executives failed to
respond in time, the estimates were made by other State officials, as indicated in the table, or
their estimates made at the beginning of 1895 for this publication are used.
States and Territories.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas ..
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas ".
Kentucky "
liOuisiana
Maine
Maryland
Ma.ssachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
iVIissouri
Grand Total, January 1,
Estimated
Population.
(«)
1,600,000
31,000
7T,000
1,600,000
1,220,000
450,000
800,000
1T9,T00
270,519
485,000
id) 1,984,939
130,000
4,500,000
3,135,360
2,000,000
1,350,000
2,200,000
1,225,000
{g) 732,000
(/) 1,138,348
2,495,345
(c) 2,297,000
1,610,000
1,351,850
3,200,000
1896
States and Territories.
Estimated
Population.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada.
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
Ne'^v Mexico
New^ York
North Carolina . . .
North Dakota —
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Khode Island
South Carolina...
South Dakota —
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
185,000
1,158,000
60,000
400,000
1,672,942
185,000
(Ji) 6,690,842
1,720,000
225,000
(c) 4,000,0(50
275,000
400,000
5,760,128
(/) 384,758
1,375,000
332,000
1,800,000
2,838,263
254,743
340,000
1,750,000
(e) 415,000
875,000
(c) 1,937,915
100,000
71,197,652,
(a) Estimated for January 1, 1895. (&) By the Secretary of the Board of District Commis-
sioners, (c) By the Secretary of State, at tlie request of the Governor, (d) Estimated for the
Governor by the Commissioner of Education, (e) Estimated by the Governor from School Sta-
tistics. (/) Estimated for the Governor by the Bureau Industrial Statistics, {g) Estimated by
the State Board of Assessors, {h) Estimated for the Governor by the Commissioner of Statistics,
etc. , for January 1, 1894.
For the Indian Territory, of which a separate census has been made, X86, 390 may be
added.
George Washington*. .
Henry Knoxt
Josiah Harmer
Arthur St. Clairt
James Wilkinsonf
George WashingtonJ. .
From
To
178.S
1775
1783
1784
1788
1791
1791
1796
1796
1798
1798
1799
James Wilkinson§
Henry Dearbornt
Jacob Browut
Alexander Macombt . .
Winfield Scottt
George B. McClellant.
From
To
1812
1800
1812
1815
1815
1828
1828
1841
1841
1861
1861
1862
Henry W. Halleckt.. . .
Ulysses S. Grant*
William T. Sherman*.
Philip H. Sheridan*. . .
John M. Schofieldt IT
Nelson A. Miles t
From
1862
1864
1869
1883
1888
1895
To
1864
1869
1883
1888
1895
* Rank of General. t Major-General. % Lieutenant-General. § Brigadier-General. Josiah
Harmer was a Lieutenant- Colon el and General-in-Chief by brevet. IT Created a Lieutenant-General
by act of Congress previous to his retirement.
370
Populatfon tif tf)e WiniU^ ^tattu.
(Compiled from the Reports of the Census of 1890. )
WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION OF THE SOUTH.
Growth of the population by decades in the territory now covered by the sixteen Southern States of
Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentuckj', Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Mis-
souri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia, and the District
of Columbia.
Yeaes.
White.
Colored.
Yeaks.
Wliite.
Colored.
Yeaks.
White.
Colored.
1790
1800 „
1810
1820
1,271,488
1,702,980
2,208,785
2,831,560
689.884
918,336
1,272,119
1,653,240
1830
1840
1850
1860
3,660,758
4,632,530
6,222,418
8,097,462
2,187,545
2,701,901
3,442,238
4,215,614
1870
1880
1890
9,466.353
12,578,253
15,549,358
4,538,883
6,099,253
6.898,806
DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL POPULATION
IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ALTITUDE.
AlTTTUDE, FEET.
Population.
Altitude, feet.
Population.
Altitude, feet.
Population.
Altitude, feet.
Popula-
t on.
Oto 100
100 to 500
500 to 1,000
l,000tol,500
10,387,000
13,838,000
23,947,000
9,431,000
1,500 to 2, 000
2, 000 to 3, 000
3,00Cto4,000
4, 000 to 5, 000
2,354,000
1,154,000
381,000
296,000
5, 000 to 6, 000
6, 000 to 7, 000
7, 000 to 8, 000
8, 000 to 9. 000
487,000
161,000
94,000
43.000
9, 000 to 10, 000
Above 10,000..
39,000
10,000
DISTRIBUTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES.
Regions.
Coast Swamps
Atlantic Plain
Piedmont
New England Hills
Appalachian Mountain
Cumberland- Allegheny
Interior timbered
Population.
1,809,000
8,784,000
7,a58,000
2,290,000
2,849,000
5,749,000
11,292,000
Regions.
Lake
Ozark Mountain
Alluvial Mississippi R...
Prairie
Great Plains
North Pocky Mountains
South Rocky Mountains
Population.
Regions.
3,578,000
Plateau
1,041,000
Basin
885,000
13,048,000
737,000
153,000
247,000
Columbian Mesas
Sierra Nevada
Pacific Valley
Cascade Range. ...
Coast Ranges
Population.
POPULATION ACCORDING TO CONJUGAL CONDITION-1890.
The table shows that the whites increased faster than the blacks in the last decade. In 1890 there
were in the sixteen Southern States and the District of Columbia 6, 898, 806 colored inhabitants, and in
1880, 6,099,253. The colored element increased during the decade at the rate of 13. 1 per cent. The
white population of these States in 1890 numbered 15, 549, 358, and in 1880, 12, 578, 253. It increased
during the decade at the rate of 23. 6 per cent, or nearly twice as rapidly as the colored element.
110,000
403,000
219,000
146,000
435,000
179,000
810,000
Males
Fkmales .
Total.
32,067,880
30,554,370
Single.
19,945.576
17.183.988
Mari'ied.
11,205,228
11,126,196
Widowed.
815,437
2,154,615
Divorced.
49,101
71,895
Unknown.
52,538
17,676
POPULATION
LIVING IN
CITIES
AT EACH DECADE.
.i-S . 1
.1^ .
Cit
of t
tion
Cit
of t
tion
Cit
of t
tiou
Population
Population
•gg-s
Population
Population
°§l
Population
Population
<yo.5
Census
of the
Living
2 s
Census
of the
Living
w— ^
Census
of the
Living
Yeaks.
United
m
^^°
Yeaks.
United
in
^h£
Yeaes.
United
m
c J= 2L
States.
Cities.
nhaliita
in Eac
Total I
States.
Cities.
nhabita
in Eac
Total ]
States.
Cities.
-5 .Hh
t-^
>H
l-H
1790....
3,929,214
131,472
3.35
1830....
12,866,020
1,864,509
6.72
1870 . . .
38,558.371
8,071,875
20.93
IfeOO....
5,308,483
210,873
3.97
1840.. . .
17,069,453
1,453,994
8.52
1880....
50.155,783
11,318,547
22.57
1810.. . .
7,239,881
356,920
4.93
1850....
23,191,876
2,897,586
12.49
|1890....
62,622,250
18,235,672
29.12
1820....
9.633,822
475,135
4.93
I860.. . .
31.443,321
5,072,256
16.13
■ ■
This shows a steady increase in the growth of the urban population of the United States.
CENSUS OF 1895.
Counties.
Population. Counties.
Population.
Counties.
Middlesex
Nantucket
Norfolk
Population. Counties.
Population.
Barnstable
27,638 Essex
329,775
40,149
152 791
499,248
3,017
134,781
101.481
Suffolk
Worcester
Total
537,129
306,307
Berkshire
Bristol
86,262 Franklin
217,817 Hampden
4,237 Hampshire
Dukes
54,713
PljTTlOUth
2,495,345
CENSUS OF 1895.
Counties.
Population.
Counties.
Essex
Gloucester
Hudson
Population.
312,000
31,191
328,080
35,334
85,538
70,058
Counties.
Population.
Counties.
Sussex
Union
Population.
Altantic
Bergen
34,750
65,251
59,117
100,104
Monmouth
Morris
Ocean
75,543
59 536
22,586
85,404
37,283
Burlington
18,739
133,227
26,084
30,447
Warren
Total
Camden
TTiintprdnn
Pa.ssiiic
Cape May
Cumberland
12,855; Mercer
49,815;iMiddlesex
Salem
Somerset
1,672,942
I*opulatio7% of Cities of the United States.
371
j^opulatiou of (tititn of tf)r Winittti <^tatts»
ONE HUNDRED PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1890 IN THE ORDER OF THEIR RANK.
CENSUS OF 1890.
Toledo, 0
81,434
Utica,' N. Y....
44,007
Richmond, Va
81, 388
Hoboken, N. J
43, 648
New Haven, Ct
81,298
Savannah, Ga
43, 189
Paterson, N. J
78, 347
Seattle, Wash
42, 837
41,024
Lowell, Mass
77,096
Peoria, 111
Nashville, Tenn
76, 168
New Bedford, Mass..
40, 733
SfTa n ton Pn
75, 215
Erie. Pa . ..
40, 634
40, 152
Fall River, Mass
74, 398
Somerville, Mass
Cambridge, Mass
70,028
Harrisburg, Pa
39, 385
Atlanta, Ga
65, 533
Kansas City, Kan
38,316
Memphis, Tenn
64,495
Dallas, Tex
38, 067
Wilmington, Del
61,431
Sioux City, la
37, 806
Da\i;on, 0
61,220
Elizabeth, N. J
37, 764
Troj^ N. Y
60, 056
Wilkesbarre, Pa
. 37,718
Grand Rapids, Mich...
60,278
San Antonio, Tex
. 37,673
Reading, Pa
58, 661
Covington, Ky
. 37,371
Camden, N. J
58,313
Portland, Me
. 36,425
Trenton, N. J
57,458
Tacoma, Wash
. 36,006
Lvnn, Mass
55,727
Holyoke, Mass
. 35, 637
Lincoln, Neb
55, 154
Fort Wa>Tie, Ind
. 35,393
Charleston, S. C
54,955
Binghamton, N. Y....
. 35,005
Hartford, Ct
53, 230
Norfolk, Va
. 34,871
St. Joseph, Mo
52, 324
Wheeling, W. Va
. 34,522
Evansville, Ind
50, 756
Augusta, Ga
. 33,300
Los Angeles, Cal..
50, 395
YoungstowTi, 0
. 33,220
Des Moines, la
50, 093
Duluth, Mmn
33,115
Bridgeport, Ct
48', 866
Yonkers, N. Y
. 32,033
Oakland, Cal
48, 682
Lancaster, Pa
. 32,011
Portland, Ore
46, 385
Springfield, O......
. 31,885
Saginaw, Mich
46, 322
Quincj% 111
. 31,494
Salt Lake City, Utah..
44, 843
Mobile, Ala
. 31,076
Lawrence, Mass
44,654
Topeka, Kan
. 31,007
Springfield, Mass
44, 179
Elmira, N. Y
30, 893
Manchester, N. H
44,126
Salem, Mass
. 30,801
.T ^ 1 f^-^r 1*1,801,739
New York City... j^j.-^; 5^5; 301
Chicago, 111 11,099,850
Philadelphia, Pa gl, 046, 964
T> TT M V 1*957,163
Brooklyn, N. Y ||806,343
St. Louis, Mo 451,770
Boston, Mass 448,477
Baltimore, Md 434,439
San Francisco, Cal... 298,997
Cincmnati, 0 296,908
Cleveland, 0 261,353
Buffalo, N. Y 255,664
New Orleans, La 242,039
Pittsburgh, Pa 238,617
Washington, D. C 230,392
Detroit, Mich 205,876
Milwaukee, Wis 204,468
Newark, N. J 181,830
Minneapolis, Minn... 164,738
Jersey Citv, N. J 163,003
Louisville^ Ky 161,129
Omaha, Neb 140,452
Rochester, N. Y 133,896
St. Paul, Minn 133,156
Kansas City, Mo ||132,716
Pro^-idence, R. 1 132,146
Denver, Col 106,713
Indianapolis, Ind 105,436
Allegheny, Pa 105,287
Albany, N. Y 94,923
Columbus, 0 88,150
Syracuse, N. Y 88,143
Worcester, Mass 84,65o
* By State census of 1892 . t Federal census of June, 1890.
± A school census of Chicago in 1892 showed a population of over 1,400, 000.
t Bvthe municipal census of 1892, Philadelphia had 1,142,653 inhabitants.
\\ Includes 13,048 population, which by recent decision of Missouri State Supreme Courtis now
^^ For noiDulation of New York State cities by the State enumeration of 1892, see end of following
table For estimates of present population of principal cities, see table entitled ' ' Statistics of Cities
in the United States. ' ' ^_^___
POPTTT, ATIQ-Nr OF ALL OTHER PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES HAVING 5,000 POPULA-
i ui- u i^A ± ^yj^^ yji^ ,j, jQ^ ^^j^-p OVER.
Adams, Mass 9,213 Aubimi, Me^......ll,2o0
Adrian, Mich 8,7o6 Auburn, N. Y 25, 808
Akron, 0 27,601 Augusta Me 10,52/
Alameda, Cal 11,165 Aurora, 111 ?-?'?°f
Albina, Ore ,5,129 Austm,Tex 1^,5^5
Alexandria, Va
Allentown, Pa...
Alliance, O '--a:?;-;-'^ -r ir^.- Ar-c,
Alpena, Mich ll,283^BatonIlouge,La ..10,478
Alton ill 10,294 Battle Cr'k, Mich. 13,197
Altoona, Pa 30,337 Bay City, Mich 27,839
Americus, Ga 6,398!Bayonne, N J 19-033
Amesbury, Mass.. 9,798 Beatrice, ]Seb .13,836
Amsterdam, N.Y 17, 336 Beaver Falls, Pa.. 9,735
Anderson, Ind 10,741 Belfast, Me 5,294
Annapolis, Md.... 7,604 Bellaire O ' ^'^pf
Ann Arbor, Mich.. 9,431 Bellevihe, 111 15.361
Anniston, Ala 9,998 Beloit, Wis.... ...... 6,315
Ansonia, Ct 10,342 Benmngton, Vt... 6..391
Appleton.Wis 11, 869 Berkeley, Cal 5,101
Arkansas, Kan. ... 8,347 "R^+^i"'^"^"^ ^'
Arlington, Mass... 5,629
Asheville, N. C 10,235
Bethlehem, Pa 6,762
Beverly, Mass 10,821
Biddeford, Me 14,443
Ashland, Pa..."..": . 7; 346 Big Rapids, Mich.. 5,303
Ashland, Wis 9,956!Birmingham, Ala26,l/8
Ashtabula,0 8,338iBlackstone,Mass.. J5,138
Aspen, Col 5,108
Astoria, Ore 6,184
Atchison, Kan 13,963
Athens, Ga ,«.639
Atlantic, N.J 13,0o5
/Vttleboro, Mass... 7,577
Bloomington, 111.. 20, 484
Boone, la 6,520
BowhngGr'n, Ky 7,803
Braddock, Pa 8,561
Bradford, Pa 10,514
Brainerd, Minn 5,703
Brattleboro, Vt... 6,862
Brazil, Ind 5,905
Brenham, Tex 5,209
Bridgeton, N.J 11,424
Bristol, Pa 6,553;
Bristol, Ct 7,382
Bristol, R.1 5,478
Brockton, Mass 27, 294
Brookhne, Mass.. .12,103
Brownsville, Tex.. 6,134
Brunsjvick,Ga 8,459
Brunswick, Me 6,012
Bucyrus, 0 5,974
Burlington, la 22,565
Burlington, N.J... 7,264
Burhngton, Vt 14,590
Burrillville, R.I... 5,492
Butler, Pa 8.734
Butte, Mont 10,723
Cairo, 111 10,324
Calais, Me 7,290
Canaudaigua.N Y 5,868
Canton, 111 5,604
Canton, 0 26,189
CapeEliz'b'th,Me 5,459
Carbondale, Pa 10,833
Carlisle, Pa 7,620
Carthage, Mo 7,981
Cedar Rapids, Ia..l8,020
Ch'mbersb'rg, Pa 7,863
Champaign. HI 5,839
Charleston, W.Va 6,743
Charlotte, N.C 11,557
Ch'rl'tt'sville.Va 5,591
Chatta'n'ga.Ten.. 29,100
Cheboygan. Mich. 7,235
Chelsea, Mass 27,909
Chester, Pa. 20,226
Cheyenne, Wyo..ll,690
Chicopee. Mass 14,050
Chillicothe, Mo... 5.717
Chillicothe, O 11,288
Chip' waFalls W' is 8, 670
Circlevihe, 0 6,556
Claremont, N. H.. 5,565
Clark.sville,Tenn.. 7,924
Clinton, la 13,619
Clinton, Mass 10,424
Cohoes, N. Y 22,509
Colchester, Vt 5,143
Cold Water, Mich 5,247
College P't, N.Y.. 6,127
Colorado Sp's, Col 11, 140
Columbia, Pa 10,599
Columbia, S.C 15,353
Columbia, Tenn... 5,370
Columbus, Ga 17.303
Columbus, Ind 6,719
Concord. N. H 17,004
Connellsvhle, Pa.. 5,629
Conshohocken Pa 5,470
Corning, N. Y 8,550
Corry, Pa 6,677
Corsicana, Tex...- 6,285
372
Population of Places in the United States.
POPULATION OF PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES—Coniimted,
Cortland, N. Y 8,590
CouncU Bluifs,Ia..21,474
Coventry, R. 1 5,068
Cranston, E. 1 8,099
Crawf'dsville,Ind 6,089
Creston, la 7,200
Cumberland, 3Md..l2,729
Cumberland, E. I 8,090
Danbury, Ct 16,552
Danvers, Mass 7,454
Danville, 111 11,491
Danville, Pa 7,998
Danville, Va 10,305
Davenport, la 26,872
Decatur, 111 16,841
Dedham, Mass 7,123
Deering, Me 5,353
Defiance, 0 7,694
Delaware, 0 8,224
Denison, Tex 10,958
Derbv, Ct 5,969
Dixon, 111 5,161
Dover, N. H 12,790
Dubuque, la 30,311
Dunkirk, N. Y 9,416
Durham, N. C 5,485
East Liverpool, 010,956
Easton, Pa 14,481
E. Portland, Ore... 10, 532
E. Providence, BI 8,422
E. St. Louis, 111... 15,169
Eau Claire, Wis...l7,415
Edgewater, N. Y.. 14, 265
Elgin, lU.. 17,823
Elkhart, Ind 11,360
El Paso, Tex 10,338
EljT^ia, 0 5,611
Emporia, Kan 7,551
Enfield, Ct 7,199
Escanaba, Mich... 6,808
Everett, Mass 11,068
Fargo, Isr.D 5,664
Faribault, Minn... 6,520
Findlay, O.. 18,553
Fitchburg, Mass... 22, 037
Flint, Mich 9,803
Florence, Ala 6,012
Flushing, N. Y 8,436
Fond du Lac, Wis.. 12, 024
Fort Madison, la.. 7,901
Fort Scott, Kan...ll,946
Fort Smith, Ark... 11, 311
Fort Worth, Tex.. 23, 076
Fostoria, 0 7,070
Fram'gh'm,Mass 9,239
Frankfort, Ind 5,919
Franklin, Pa 6,221
Frederick, Md 8,193
Freeport, 111 10,189
Fremont, Is'eb 6,747
Fremont, 0 7,141
Fresno, Cal _ 10,818
Gainesville, Tex... 6,594
Galena, 111 5,635
Galesburg, 111 15,264
Gallon, O 6,326
Galveston, Tex 29,084
Gardiner, Me 5,491
Gardner, Mass 8,424
Geneva, N.Y 7,557
Glens Falls, N.Y.. 9,509
Gloucester, Mass. 24, 651
Gloucester, N. J... 6,564
Gloversville, N". Y13,864
Goshen, Ind 6,033
Grafton, Mass 5,002
Grd. Haven, Mich 5,023
Grand Island, iS'eb 7,536
Green Bay, Wis 9,069
Greenbush, IST. Y.. 7,301
Greenfield, Ma.ss.. 5,252
Greenville, Miss... 6,658
Greenville, 0 5,473
Greenville, S. C 8,607
Greenwich, Ct 10,131
Groton, Ct 6,539
Hackensack, N.J 6,004
Hagerstown, Md..lO,118
Hamilton, 0 17,565
Hammond, Ind... 5,428
Hannibal, Mo 12,857
Harrison, N. J 8,338
Hastings, Neb 13,584
Haverhill, Mass... 27,412
Haverstraw, N. Y 5,070
Hazelton, Pa 11,872
Helena, Ark 5,189
Helena, Mont 13,834
Henderson, Ky 8,835
Highlands, Col 5,161
Homestead, Pa. ... 7,911
Hoosick Falls, NY 7,014
Hopkinsville,Ky.. 5,833
Hornellsville, N Y 10, 996
Hot Springs, Ark „ 8,086
Houston, Tex 27,557
Hudson, N. Y 9,970
Huntingdon,* Pa... 5,729
Huntington, Ind.. 7,328
Huntington, W Va 10, 108
Huntsville, Ala... 7,995
Htrtchinson, Kan.. 8,682
Hyde Park, Mass.. 10, 193
Independence, Mo 6,380
Iowa City, la 7,016
IronM' tain, Mich 8,599
Ironton, 0 10,939
Ironwood, Mich... 7,745
Ishpeming, Mich.. 11, 197
Ithaca, N. Y 11,079
Jackson, Mich 20,798
Jackson, Miss 5,920
Jackson, Tenn 10,039
Jacksonville, Fla„17,201
Jacksonville, 111... 12,935
Jamaica, N.Y 5,361
Jamestown, N. Y.. 16, 038
Janesville, Wis 10,836
Jefrei-sonCity,Mo.. 6,742
Jefferson ville , Ind 10, 666
Johnston, R. 1 9,778
Johnstown, Pa 21,805
Johnstown.N.Y... 7,768
Joliet, 111 23,264
Joplin, Mo 9,943
Kalamazoo, Michl7,853
Kankakee, 111 9,025
Kearney, Neb 8,074
Keene, N. H 7,446
Kenosha, Wis 6,532
Kenton, O 5,557
Keokuk, la. 14,101
Key West, Fla 18,080
Killingly, Ct 7,027
Kingston, N.Y 21,261
Knoxville, Tenn..22,535
Kokomo, Ind 8,261
Laconia, N. H 6,143
La Crosse, Wis 25,090
Lafayette, Ind 16,243
Lancaster, 0 7,555
Lansing, Mich 13,102
Lansingb'h, N.Y. 10,550
Laporte, Ind 7,126
Laramie, Wj'o 6,388
Laredo, Tex 11,319
La Salle, 111 9,855
Lawrence, Kan..... 9,997
Leadville, Col 10,384
Leavenw'th, Kan 19, 768
Lebanon, Pa 14,664
Leominster, Ma.ss 7,269
Lewiston, Me 21,701
Lexington, Ky 21,567
Lima, 0 15,981
Lincoln, 111 6,725
Lincoln, II.1 20,355
Litchfield, 111 5,811
Little Falls, N. Y.. 8, 783
Little Rock, Ark..25,874
Lockhaven, Pa 7,358
Lockport, N.Y 16,038
Logansport, Ind... 13, 328
LongBranch.N.J- 2.231
L'gIslandC.,N.Y.30,506
Louisiana, Mo 5,090
Ludington, Mich.. 7,517
Lynchburg, Va 19,709
Lyons, la 5,799
McKeesport, Pa... 20, 741
Macon, Ga 22,746
Madison, Ind 8,936
Madison, Wis 13,426
Mahanoy, Pa. 11,286
Maiden, Mass 23,031
Malone, N.Y 4,986
Manchester. Ct 8,222
Manchester, Va... 9,246
Manistee, Mich ... 12, 812
Manitowoc, Wis.. 7,710
Mankato, Minn... 8,838
Mansfield, 0 13,473
Newton, Kan 5,605
Newton, Mass 24,379
Niagara F' Is, N.Y 5,502
Norristown, Pa.. .19, 791
N. Adams, Mass... 16, 074
Nort' m' ton. Mass 14, 990
N.Attleb'ro,Mass 6,727
Norwalk, 0 7,195
Norwalk, Ct 17,747
Norwich, Ct 16,156
Norsvich, N. Y 5,212
Oconto, Wis 5,219
Ogden, Utah 14,889
Ogdensburgh, N Y 11, 662
Oil City, Pa. 10,932
Oldtown, Me 5,312
Clean, N.Y 7,358
Oneida, N. Y 6,083
Oneonta. N.Y 6,272
Orange, N.J 18,844
Marblehead,Mass 8,202 Oshkosh, Wis 22,836
Marietta, 0 8,273|Oskaloosa, la 6,558
Marinette, Wis ll,523pswego, N. Y 21,842
Marion, Ind 8,769
Marion, O 8,327
Marlboro, Mass. ..13, 805
Marquette, Mich.. 9,093
Marshall, la 8,914
Marshall, Tex 7,207
Ottawa, 111 9,985
Ottawa, Kan 6,248
Ottumwa, la 14,001
Owensboro, Ky... 9,837
Owosso, Mich 6,564
Paducah, Ky 12,797
Martinsb'g,W Va 7, 226! Palestine, Tex 5,838
Martin's Ferry. O 6.250 Palmer, Mass 6,520
MassUlon, 0 10,092!Pana, 111 5,077
Mattoon, 111 6,833!Paris, Tex 8,254
Mavsville, Ky 5,358 Parkersb'g,WVa 8,408
Meadville, Pa 9.520
Medford, Mass 11, 079
Melrose, Mass 8,519
Menominee, Mich 10, 630
Menominie, Wis. 6,491
Meriden, Ct 21,652
Meridan, Miss 10,624
Merrill, Wis 6,809
Michig' nCitv,IndlO,776
Middleboro, Mass 6,065
Middletown, Ct... 9,013
Middletown, N. Yll,977
Middletown, 0 7,681 Phoenixvin'e, Pa...
Middletown, Pa... 5,080 ~" — - -
Milford, Mass 8,780
Millville, N.J 10,002
Milton, Pa 5,317iPittsfield,' Mass. ..17, 281
Moberly, Mo 8,215 Pittston, Pa 10,302
Moline, 111.... 12,000 Plainfield, N.J 11,267
Monmouth, 111 5,936 Plattsburg, N. Y.. 7,010
Parsons, Kan 6,736
Passaic, N.J 13,028
Pawtucket, R.I... 27,633
Peabody, Mass 10,158
Peekskill, N. Y... 9,676
Pekin, 111 6,347
Pensacola, Fla 11,750
Perth Amboy,NJ 9,512
Peru, lU 5,550
Peru, Ind 7,028
Petersburg, Va 22,680
PhiUipsburg, N.J 8,644
Phoenixville,Pa... 8,514
Pine Blufl", Ark... 9,952
Piqua, 0 9,090
Pittsburg, Kan 6,697
Monroe, Mich 5,258
Montgomery, A]a21,883
Morristown, N. J.. 8,156
Mount Carmel, Pa 8,254
Mount Vernon, O 6,027
Mt. Vernon, N.Y 10, 830
Muncie, Ind 11,345
Muscatine, la 11,454
Muskegon, Mich..22,702 P'tRichm'd, NY
Nanticoke, Pa 10,044" .. -^ —
Nashua, N. II 19,311
Natchez, Miss 10,101
Natick, Mass 9,118
Naugatuck,Ct 6,218
Nebraska C. , Neb. 11, 494
Neenah, Wis 5,083
Negaunee, Mich... 6,078
Plattsmouth,Neb 8,392
Plymouth, Mass.. 7,314
Plymouth, Pa 9,344
Pontiac, Mich 6,200
Portage, Wis 5,143
Port Chester, NY 5,274
Port Huron,Mich 13,543
Port Jervis, N. Y 9,327
■ - 6,290
Portsmoi\th,N. H 9,827
Portsmouth, O 12,394
Portsmouth, Va...l3,268
Pottstown, Pa 13,285
Pottsville, Pa- 14,117
Poughk'psie, N Y22,206
Provo, Utah 5,159
Pueblo, Col 24,558
Nevada, Mo 7,262:Putnam, Ct 6,512
New Albany, Ind.. 21, 059 Quincy, Mass 16,723
Nevrark, 0 14,270
Newbern, N. C 7,843
New Brighton, Pa 5,616
N. Brighton,N. Y 16, 423
New Britain, Ct... 16,519
N.Brunsw'k,N. J18,603
Newburgh, N.Y.. 23,087
Newb' ryp' t, Massl3, 947
Newcastle, Pa 11,600 Rochester, Minn.,
New London, Ct...l3,757!Rochester, N. H
Racine, Wis 21,014
Rah way, N. J 7,105
Raleigh, N.C 12,678
Red Wing, Minn.. 6,294
Revere, Mass 5,668
Richmond, Ind ...16, 608
Richmond, Ky 5,073
Roanoke, Va 16,159
- -' 5,321
7,396
Newport, Ky 24,918 Rockford, 111 23,584
Newport, R. 1 19, 457|Rock Island, 111... 13,634
N.Rochelle.N.Y.. 8,217|Rockland, Me 8,174
Population of the State of New York.
373
POPULATION OF PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES— Coni^wmed.
Rockland, Mass 5,213
Rome, Ga 6,957
Rome, N. Y 14,991
Rutland, Vt 11,760
Saco, Me 6,075
Sacramento, Cal 26,386
St. Albans, Vt 7,771
St. Charles, Mo 6,161
St. Cloud, Minn 7,686
St. Johnsbury, Vt 6,567
Saiem.N. J 5,516
Salem, 0 5,780
Salina, Kan 6,149
San Diego, Cal 16,159
Sandusky, O 18,471
San Jose, Cal 1»,060
Santa Barbara, Cal 5,864
Santa Cruz, Cal 5,596
Santa Fe, N. M 6,185
Santa Rosa, Cal 5, 220
Saratoga Springs, N.Y... 11,975
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. . . 5,760
Schenectady, N. Y 19,fl02
Sedalia, Mo 14,068
Selma, Ala 7,622
Seneca Falls, N.Y 6,116
Seymour, In d 5,337
Shamokin, Pa 14,403
Sharon, Pa 7,459
Sheboygan, Wis 16,359
Shelby ville, Ind 5,451
Shenandoah, Pa 15,944
Sherman, Tex 7,335
Shreveport, La 11,979
SingSing, N. Y 9,352
Sioux Falls, S. D 10,177
Skowhegau, Me 5,068
Somersworth N. H 6,207
South Bend, Ind 21,819
South Bethlehem, Pa 10,302
Southbridge, ISIass 7.655
Southington, Ct 5,501
South Kingstown, R. I. . . 6,231
South Omaha, Neb 8,062
Spartansburg, S. C 5,554
Spencer, Mass 8,747
Spokane, "Wash 19,922
Springfield, 111 24,963
Springfield, Mo 21,850
Stamford, Ct 15,700
Staunton, Va 6,975
Steelton, Pa 9,250
Sterling, 111 5,824
Steuben ville, O 13,394
Stevens Point, Wis 7,896
Stillwater, Miun 11,260
Stockton, Cal 14,424
Stoneham, Mass 6,155
Stonington, Ct 7,184
Streator, 111 11,414
Sunburn', Pa 5,930
Superior, Wis 11,983
Tamaqua, Pa 6,054
Tampa, Fla 5,532
Taunton, Mass 25,448
Terre Haute, Ind 30,217
Thomasville, Ga 5,514
Thompson, Ct 5,580
Tiffin, 0 10,801
Titusville, Pa 8,073
Tonawanda, N. Y 7,145
Torrington , Ct 6,048
Trenton, Mo 5,039
Trinidad, Col 5,523
Tucson, Ariz 5,150
Tyler, Tex 6,908
Union, N.J 10,643
Uniontown, Pa 6,359
Urbana, 0 6,510
Vallejo, Cal 6,343
Valparaiso, Ind 5,090
Van Wert, 0 5,512
Vernon, Ct 8,808
Vicksburg, Miss 13,373
Vincennes, Ind 8,853
Virginia Citv, Nev 8,511
Wabash, Ind 5 105
Waco, Tex 14,445
Wakefield, Mass 6,982
Wallingford, Ct 6,584
Waltham, Mass 18,707
Ware, Mass 7,329
Wanen, 0 5,973
Warwick, R.I 17,761
Washington, Ind 6,064
Washington, 0 5,742
Washington, Pa 7,063
Waterbury, Ct 28,646
Waterloo, la 6,674
Watertown, Mass 7,073
Watertown, N. Y
Watertown, Wis
Waterville, Me
Waukegan, 111
Waukesha, Wis
Wausau, Wis
Webb, Mo
Webstet^ Mass
Wellsville, O
West Bay City, Slich. . .
Westboro, Mass
Westbrook, Me
West Chester, Pa
Westerly, R. I
Westfield, Mass
West Springfield, Mass.
West Troy, N.Y
Weymouth, Mass
Wichita, Kan
Williamsport, Pa
Wilmington, N. C . ...
Winchester, Ct
Winchester, Va
Winfield, Kan
Winona, Minn
Winston, N. C
Woburn, Mass
Woonsocket, R. I
Wooster, O
Xenia, O
York, Pa
Ypsilanti, Mich
Zanesville, O
14,725
8,755
7,107
4,915
6,321
9,253
5,043
7,031
5,247
12,981
5,195
6,632
8,028
6,813
?,805
5,077
12,967
10,866
23,853
27,132
20,056
ft,183
5,196
5,184
18,208
8,018
13,499
20,830
5,901
7,301
20,793
6,129
21,009
There are according to the census of 1890, in the United States 3,715 cities and villages ha\'ing over 1,000 inhabitants each.
There are 7 having 400,000 inhabitants, and over 21 having 100,000 and under 400,000 ; 30 having 50,000 and under 100.000 ; 66 hav-
ing 25,000 and under 50,000 ; 92 having 15,000 and under 25,000 ; 138 having 10,000 and under 15,000, and 94 having 8,000 and under
10,000.
BY COUNTIES, ACCORDING TO THE STATE ENUMERATION MADE IN 1892.
Counties.
Albany
Allegauy
Broome
Cattaraugus. .
Cayuga
Chautauqua. ^
Chemung . . . .
Chenango . . .
Clinton
Columbia . . . .
Cortland
Delaware . . . .
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Hamilton . . . .
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston . . .
Madison , . . . .
Monroe
Montgomery ,
New York . . .
Niagara
Oneida
Total
Inhabitants,
167,989
43,121
62,-793
61,774
62,816
78,900
47,223
37,602
46,601
45,205
28,271
45,488
78,342
347,328
33,110
39,817
38,478
33,436
31,141
5,216
47,491
70,358
995,276
30,248
37,010
42,206
200,056
46,081
1,801.739
64,378
123,756
Total
Citizens.
156,748
42,644
61,591
59,700
60,579
73,884
45,845
37,121
44,518
43,990
27,955
44,985
75,078
304,713
32,092
37;025
37,285
32,328
30,843
4,784
45,769
66,245
868,983
29,414
35,448
41,674
181,230
43,831
1,423,984
59,161
117,205
Total
Aliens.
10,541
487
1,202
2,074
2,237
5,016
1,378
481
2,083
1,215
316
503
3,264
42,615
1,018
2,792
1,193
1,108
298
432
1,722
4,113
126,293
834
1,562
532
18,826
2,250
377,755
5,217
6,551
Counties.
Onondaga....
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer...
Richmond . . .
Rockland. ...
St. Lawrence.
Saratoga
Schenectady .
Schoharie. . . .
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins.
Ulster
Warren
Washington .
Wayne
Westchester. .
Wyoming. . . .
Yates
Total 6,513.344 15,790,8651722,479
Total
Total
Total
Inhabitants.
Citizens.
Aliens.
150,808
142,058
8,750
48,718
46,974
1,744
97,760
93,271
4,489
30,762
28,732
2,030
70,970
69,023
1,947
50,361
49,862
499
14,230
13,325
905
141,805
123,974
17,831
128,923
121,679
7,244
53,452
46,592
6,860
33,726
31,325
2,401
86,254
80,679
5,575
57,301
54,909
2,392
34,194
31,630
2,564
28,815
28,668
147
16,861
16,326
535
26,542
25,928
614
82,468
81,400
1,0;;8
63,572
58,872
4,700
31,860
31,438
422
29,675
29,365
310
33,612
33,159
453
87,652
85,392
2,260
28,618
28,157
461
46,458
45,144
1,314
48,262
46,538
1,724
145,106
129,224
15,882
31,218
30,253
965
20,801
20,316
435
POPULATION OF NEW YORK CITIES, 1892.
Albany
Amsterdam .
Auburn
Batavia*.
Binghamton
Brooklyn
Buffalo
Cohoes
Comin^
Dunkir
ri-:
. 97,120
. 18.542
. 24,737
. 9,818
. 34,514
.957,lt;3
.278,796
. 25,021
. 10,025
. 10,040
Elmira 29,911
FLshkill* 11,726
Flushing * 20,816
Glovers-snlle 14,694
HornellsviUe 11,898
Hudson .. 9,633
Ithica 13,460
Jamestown 18,427
Kingston 21,495
Lansingburg* 11,048
Lockport 16,0--i8
Long Island City 35,745
Middletown 11,612
Newburg 24,536
New York 1,801,739
Ogdensburg 11,956
Oswego 21,969
Pougiikeepsie 23,196
Rochester. 144,834
Rome 13,638
Saratoga Springs* 12,442
Schenectady 22,858
Syracuse 91,944
Troy 64,980
Utica 46,608
Watertown 16,982
Yonkers 31,419
* Incorporated vilkiges.
374
Occupations in the United States.
(©ccitpations in tije 2Initttr cStaUs*
NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN PRINCIPAL SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS.
(Census of 1890. )
Occupations.
All occupations.
Agriculture, fisheries, mining. . .
Agricultural laborers
Dairymen and clairywomen . .
Farmers, planters, overseers.
Fishermen and oystermen . . . ,
Gardeners, florists
Lumbermen and raftsmen
Miners (coal)
Miners (others)
QuarrjTiien
Stock raisers, herders, drovers
Woodchoppers
Males.
18,820,950
Professional service.
Actors
Archi tects
Artists and teachers of art
Authors and scientific persons
Clergymen
Dentists
Designers and inventors
Engineers (civil, mechanical,
electrical, and mining)
Journalists
Lawyers
Musicians, teachers of music.
Officials (government)
Physicians and surgeons
Professors in colleges
Teachers f
Theatrical managers, show-
men, etc
Domestic and pei-sonal service.
Barbers and hairdressers
Bartenders
Boarding and lodging house
keepers
Engineers and firemen (not
locomotive)
Hotel-keepers
Janitors
Laborers
Launderers and laundresses. . .
Nurses and midwives
Saloon-keepers
Servants
Soldiers, sailors, and marines.
Trade and transportation.
Agents <claim, commission,
real estate, insurance, etc. ).
Bankere and brokers (money
and stocks)
Bookkeepers and accountants
Clerks and copyists
Commercial travelers
Foremen and overseers
Hackmen, teamsters, etc
Hostlers
Hucksters and peddlei-s
Livery-stable keepers
Locomotive engmeers and
firemen
Merchants (retail)
Merchants (wholesale), im-
porters
Messengers and office boys . . .
Newspaper carriers, newsboys
Officials of companies .'
Porters au d helpers
Sailors
Salesmen and saleswomen..
Steam railroad employes
Stenographers, typewriters
Street railway employes ....
8,333,692
2,556,930
16,072
5,055,130
59,887
70,186
65,829
208,330
140,906
37,628
70,047
33,665
632,641
5,779
8,048
11,676
3,989
87,060
17,161
9,086
43,115
20,961
89,422
27,636
74,789
100,248
4,697
96,581
17,421
2,692,820
82,151
55,660
11,756
139^718
38,825
18,776
1,858,504
31,816
6,688
69,137
237,523
27,919
3,097,653
169,704
79,459
638,609
27,334
48,446
5,216
39,719
24,002
55,875
205,931
381,312
12,148
37,423
Females
3,914,711
679,509
447,085
1,734
226,427
263
2,415
28
219
133
30
687
32
311,682
3,949
22
10,810
2,725
1,235
337
306
127
888
208
34,519
4,875
4,555
735
245,230
634
1,667,686
Manufacturing and mechanical
industries
2,825
14
32,593
47
5,315
2,780
54,813
216,627
51,402
2,275
1,205,876
228,309
4.8'
to
29,516
504
131,602
27,712
492,852
64,048
58,089
612
35,117
983
368,265
237
54,005
24
56,824
2,259
26,719
48
4
25.451
198
2,9091
72
237 1
3251
29!
58,449;
1,438
21,185
12
Occupations.
Telegraph and telephone
operators
Telegraph and electric
employes
Undertakers
light
Males.
Bakers
Blacksmiths ,
Bleachers, dyers, scourers
Bookbinders ,
Boot and shoe makers
Brewers and maltsters
Brick and tile makers
Broom and brush makers...
Builders and contractors
Butchers.
Butter and cheese makers . .
Cabinet-makers
Carpenters and joiners
Carpet-makers
Carriage and wagon makers .
Clock and watchmakers
Compositors ,
Confectioners
Coopers
Cotton mill operatives
Distillers and rectifiers
Door, sash, and blind makei-s
Dressmakers
Engravers
Glass workers
Glovemakers
Gold and silver workers
Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and
bell hangers
Harness and saddle makers
and repairers
Hat and cap makers
Hosiery and knitting mill
operatives
Iron and steel workers
Leather curriers and tanners.
Machinists
Manufacturers and officials. ..
Marble and stone cutters
Masons (brick and stone)
Meat and fruit packers and
canners
Mill and factory operatives. . .
Millers (flour and grist)
Milliners
Moulders
Paintei-s, glaziers, varnishers.
Paper-hangers
Paper mill operatives
Photographers
Piano and organ makers
Plasterers
Plumbers and gas and steam
fitters
Potters
Printers and pressmen
Publishers of books and news-
papers
Rubber factory operatives
Saw and planing mill em-
ployes
Seamstresses
Ship and boat builders
Silk mill operatives
Steam boiler makers
Tailors and tailoresses
Tinners and tinware makers.
Tobacco factorj' operatives
Wire workers
Wood workers
Woolen mill operatives
43,740
10,465
9,817
4,064,144
57,908
205,256
12,495
12,289
179,838
20,277
60,007
8,944
45,976
105,313
10,941
35,891
611,226
11,545
34,294
20,543
23,702
17,562
47,435
80,144
3,340
5,034
828
8,016
32,660
2,760
16,890
9,065
42,612
17,336
8,706
142,087
39,032
176,937
101,216
61,006
158,874
4,604
51,561
52,745
406
66,241
218,622
12,313
18,869
17,834
14,360
38,912
56,555
12,943
80,899
6,207
9,886
133,216
3,988
22,929
14,192
21,272
121,586
54,42"
83,601
11,256
63,529
47.636
Females
8,474
669
83
1,027,525
2,273
59
1,697
11,498
33,609
72
194
1,173
10
129
499
35
191
10,745
278
4,760
6,286
5,606
54
92,914
9
28
288,155
303
1,722
3,663
3,335
89
856
6,694
20,513
2,449
313
139
2,049
63
42
1,398
41,850
99
60,058
47
1,246
54
8,955
2,195
357
23
42
2,020
5,565
219
6,463
302
145,716
3
20,622
6
63,611
947
27,821
1,093
3,696
36.435
Statistics of Cities in the United States.
375 I
.Statistics of (^iiitn in i%t WLwiWn ^UUn.
The statistics in the following table were furnished to The World Almanac by the Mayors of
the respective cities. Cities omitted from this list failed to report in time for this edition of the
Almanac. ^
Cities.
Albany, N.Y
Allegheny, Pa
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Bay City, Mich
Binghamton,N. Y —
Birmingham, Ala. (ai
Boston, Mass
Bridgeport, Ct
BrookljTi,N.Y.(c) ....
Buffalo, N. Y
Burlington, la
Cambridge, Mass
Camden, N. J
Charleston, S. C
Chattanooga, Tenn. . .
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Cohoes, N. Y. (a)....
Columbus, O
Council Bluffs, la
Covington, Ky
Dallas, Tex
Davenport, la
Dayton, O
Denver, Col
Des Moines, la
Detroit, Mich
Dubuque, la
Duluth, Minn
Elizabeth, N. J
Elmira, N. Y
Erie, Pa
Fall River, Mass
Fort Wayne, Ind
Grand Bapids, Mich. .
Harrisburg, Pa
Hartford, Ct
Haverhill, Mass
Hoboken, N. J
Holyoke, Mass
Indianapolis, Ind... .
Jacksonville, Fla
Jersey City, N. J
Kansas City, Mo. ....
La Crosse, Wis
Lawrence, Mass
Little Bock, Ark
Long Island City,N.Y.
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville, Ky
Lowell, Mass
Lynn, Mass
Mancbester, N. H
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn. . .
Mobile, Ala. (a)
Nashville, Tenn
Newark, IST. J
New Bedford, Mass. .
New Brunswick, N. J.
New Haven, Ct
New Orleans, La
Newport, R. I
Newton, Mass
Area in
Square
JUles.
m
12
313^
7
10
37
14%
663^
42
10
mi
5
4M
189
35
31M
m
173^
2M
8
16
44%
54
28M
15
66
9
7 2-5
7
41
5
9
20
24
1}4
16k
17%
8 3-5
13
13
8k
7
Ilk
36
20
im
Ilk
31
4
21
55%
6
11
18
17
5
9M
60
7 9-10
20
98,000
120.000
110,000
539,358
33,000
45,000
35,000
494,205
60,000
1.200,000
350,000
25,000
83,000
63,000
62,500
45,000
1,750,000
365,000
345,000
24,000
110,000
125,000
50,000
60,000
35,000
85,000
150,000
75.000
300,000
40,354
60,000
44,765
40,000
55,000
90,000
43,000
90,000
55,000
65,000
30,185
55,000
40,190
155,632
30,000
182.000
150,000
35,000
53,000
40,000
45,000
85,000
200,000
84,359
62,355
55,000
105,000
250,000
195,000
46,000
87,000
215,807
55,254
20,000
100,000
275,000
22,000
28,200
Net
Public
Debt.
Assessed
Valuation of
aU Taxable
Property.
$3,206,066
3,766,834
2,961,000
31,126,625
585,500
325,750
1,610,000
39,589,716
1,448,368
52,045.000
12,024,608
332,700
2,092,711
1,252,000
3,851,200
863.778
17,188,950
26,560,167
5,950,104
306,000
6,630,700
730,000
2,430,700
1,988,600
275,000
1,990,000
2,032,000
83,985
3,601,796
701,549
1,945,250
3,468,720
830,000
841,500
2,706,084
689,800
1,837,900
990,800
1,876.021
487,634
1,042,000
1,009.064
1,877,500
a 1,000,000
4,596.141
3,874,689
547,500
1,257,318
257,594
3,000,000
1,489,900
8,809,000
3,061,722
/ 1,183,797
1,396,000
3,071,600
6,076,750
6,565,000
2,666,992
3.307,000
11,772,104
915,018
1,219,400
863,897
14,963,450
459,000
3,300,000
''5
Tax
Eatet
$64,975,715 100
79,098,950 ! 90
55,000.000
328,066,366
10,769.136
19,685,895
16,000,000
60
80
75
75
40
951,362,519 100
56,623,579
566,376,667
234,651.400
5,879,722
80,911,060
26,361,120
23,322,002
15,000,000
244,476,825
188,129,540
135,700,000
10,335,925
59,939,030
4,900,000
19,000,000
21,622,700
10,000,000
41,048.210
66,903,380
16,515,140
209,586,330
20,441,000
41,013,263
16,463,300
16,000,000
17,424,774
65,238,178
22,775,940
26,000,000
22,500,000
51,334,000
20,793,004
24,366,880
27,704,625
106,373,345
13,000,000
85,000,000
58,381.510
12,236,683
33,533,588
11,000,000
17,000,000
48,814,146
115,000,000
68,782,042
49,698,056
28,861,122
31,045,766
142,547,413
136,293,279
14,000,000
35,071,475
130,085,787
52,642,733
10,208,500
55,662,235
140,654,475
36,579,600
47,000,000
100
70
70
33
100
100
60
60
10
59
(&)
100
50
25
100
50
3314
55
331^
33^
70
80
45
70
66
40
100
66
25
100
66
100
66
60
70
80
a70
40
70
80
55
30
50
75
100
80
70
60
50
50
65
80
70
100
75
60-75
100
75
75
Mayors.
Terms Expire.
^2.04
.90
1.50
L75
3.11
1.43
.50
1.28
LIO
2.74
1.62
5.90
1.57
1.90
2.20
L25
2!83
2.87
1.00
2.70
6.17
2.00
1.50
L75
2.60
L12
1.57
1.10
2.79
2.98
2.45
1.42
1.72
.95
3.60
.62
L77
1.67
2.42
1.68
1.65
1.18
2.75
L25
2.25
1.60
2.30
4.06
1.45
1.88
1.80
1.72
1.74
1.89
2.34
2.15
.60
1.50
1.98
L54
2.62
2.00
2.00
1.05
1.46
John Boyd Thacher .
W. M. Kennedy
Porter King
Alcaeus Hooper
Hamilton If. Wright.
George E. Green
Robert Warnock
E. V. Curtis (see p. 25)
Frank E. Clark
Fred'kW. Wurster.
Edgar B. Jewett —
Eugene Buttles
Wm. a. Bancroft. .
J. L. Westcott
John F. Mcken
George W. Ochs
George B. Swift
John A. Caldwell
Robert E. McKisson.
Henry A. Strong
Colton H. Allen
J. H. Cleaver
Joseph L. Rhinock. . .
Frank F. Holland. . .
Henry Vollmer
O. Q. McMilLen
Thos. S. McMurray.
Isaac L. Hillis
Hazen S. Pingree...
Peter Olinger
Ray T. Lewis
John C. Rankin, Jr.
F-ederick Collin
Walter Scott
William S. Greene..
Clarence B. Oakley.
Charles D. Stebbins . .
Maurice C. Eby
Leverett Brainard, . .
Benjamin F. Bricket.
Laui'ence Fagan
James J. Curran
Thomas Tagaart
W. M. Bostwick
Peter F. Wanser
Webster Davis
D. F, Powell.
George S. Junkins..
J. A. Woodson
John P. 3fadden
Frank Rader
Henry S. Tyler
William F. Courtney.
Charles E. Harwood
William C.Clarke..
W. L. Clapp
John C. Koch
Robert Pratt
C. L. Lavretta
William McCarthy. . .
JuliusA. Lebkuecher
David L. Parker
Nicholas WUliamson
A. C. Hendrick
John Fltzpatnck
Patrick J. Boyle
H. E. Cobb
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Nov.
Apr.
Dec,
Dec.
Jan.
Apr.
Dec.
Dec.
Apr.
Jan.
May
Dec.
Oct
Apr.
May
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Mar.
Jan.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Jan.
Apr.
Mar.
June
Mar.
Apr.
Jan.
May
May
Apr.
Apr.
Jan.
May
Jan.
Oct.
June
May
Apr.
Apr.
.Tan.
Apr.
Dec.
Jan.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Mar.
Oct.
May
Jan.
May
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Jan.
1,1898
1,1896
4,1897
15,1897
10,1897
31,1897
1,1896
1,1896
8,1897
31,1897
31,1897
1,1896
6,1896
1,1898
16,1895
16,1897
2,1897
4,1897
11,1897
21,1896
15,1897
16,1896
—,1900
19,1897
6,1896
64896
13^897
18,1896
1,1898
1,1896
6,1896
80^896
10,1896
1,1896
4,1897
5,1896
4,1896
6,1896
1,1896
7,1897
4,1897
—,1897
9,1897
18,1897
1,1897
15,1896
7,1897
4,1897
2,1897
31,1899
7,1897
15,1897
31,1896
7,1896
5,1897
4,1898
16,1896
1,1897
15,1897
15,1897
4,1896
4,1897
3,1897
1,1897
24,1896
4,1897
7,1897
Democrats in italics. Republicans in Roman, Citizens, Populist, Independent, or non- Political in
SMALL caps.
* This is the percentage of assessment upon actual valuation. t Tax on each $100 of assessed
valuation for all purposes. (a) Report of January 1, 1895. (6) 45 per cent, on real property and
25 per cent on personal property. (c) Figures given at Brooklyn include Flatbush, New Utrecht,
and Gravesend.
376
Statistics of Cities in the United States.
STATISTICS OF CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES-Continued.
CniE».
■0 0 c^
Areain
n-s-
Square
83-
H; lies.
'~3
65
1,906,438
24%
160,000
5
63,000
2%
25,000
V2m
1,350,000
27 3-5
275,000
2%
40,000
60
81,000
16
25,000
16M
160,000
Tik
85,000
6
90,000
tH.
100.000
18 1-3
160,000
su
33,000
A%
32,000
12
45,000
75
19,000
42 1-5
360,000
6
70,000
6
27 500
19^
112,000
341^,
60,000
39
30,000
4
54,000
6
35,000
34
51,534
12
40,000
7
60,000
61^,
603,837
55 2-5
150,000
1534
115,000
29
50,000
42
27,093
28
125,000
(a) 8
40,000
5 1-5
64,000
10
50,000
70
280,000
4%
51,500
6^
30.000
9^
67,000
36
98,687
21
38,000
Net
Public
Debt.
U3,277,686
$3,011,100
219,500
1,303,000
29,806,589
7,949,638
1,317,800
4.859,618
1,744,000
12,761,216
1,400,000
968,516
7,003,182
8,467,000
308,300
600,000
1,246,500
372.000
243.675
3,450,700
396,000
552,662
3,540,000
1,318,735
1,506,500
925,250
1,743,444
884,000
1,372,500
21,024,711
9,460,000
5,057,500
2,700,000
(/) 163,399
2,904,850
336,500
1,112,750
314,111
17,540,620
311,450
785,000
2,940,000
2,535,719
2,829,694
Assessed
V.iluation of
all Taxable
Property.
$2,016,947,662
19,654,466
9,000,000
9,962,416
801,028,552
287,322,894
37,207,025
47,689,025
12,717,535
169,784,560
5,000,000
(d) 42,000,000
63,691,245
105,470,250
5,583,294
15,000,000
16,134,000
12,983.648
328 537.317
a?, 968,523
11,300,000
20,500,000
32,752,153
12,562,709
46,453,900
5,773,863
59.033,141
17 ,000,000
23,542,320
326,463,600
122,643,703
64,916,725
26,500,000
19,203,484
45,455,240
9,500,000
46,987,388
19,178,309
402,575,792
5,749,581
8,833,726
39,000,000
88,044,516
28,649,800
100
331^
75
100
25
66
100
60
25
55
75
50
70
75
75
331^
60
3SJ^
100
S3^
85
60
831,0
75 "
60
100
60-70
90
60
33^
100
aVo
17
60
166
70
Jan.
Jan.
May
July
Apr.
Apr.
Mar.
July
Dec.
Jan.
May,
Apr.
New York City§ . .
Omaha, Neb
Peoria, 111
Petersburg, Va...
Philadelphia, Pa..
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Me
Portland, Ore
Poughkeepsie,N. Y. . .
Providence, K. I.....
Quincy, 111
Heading, Pa
Richmond, Va
Rochester, N. Y
Rockford,Ill
Sacramento, Cal
Saginaw, Mich
San Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Cal. . «
Savannah, Ga
Schenectady, N. Y..
Scranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash, (o) . . .
Sioux City, la
Somerville, Mass
Springfield , 111
Springfield, Mass
Springfield, O
St. Joseph, Mo
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Syracuse, N. Y
Taconaa, Wash
Taunton, Mass
Toledo, O
Topeka, Kan
Troy, N. Y
Utica, N. Y
Washington, D. C. ...
Wilkesbarre, Pa
Williamsport, Pa
Wilmington, Del
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, N. Y
Democrats in italics^ Republicans in Roman, Citizens, Populist, Independent, or non- Political in
SMALL CAPS.
* This is the percentage of assessment upon actual valuation, t Tax on each $100 of assessed
valuation for all purposes. % Actual cash value. § Areage as reported by Fire Department; esti-
mated population by Police Department. Percentage of assessment on actual valuation could not be
computed by the Department of Taxes and Assessment at time Almaxac was printed, (a) Report
of January!, 1895. (b) Total St9,te, county, town, city, and school taxes, (c) President of the Board
of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, of which there are two others— George Truesdell and
Captain Charles F. Powell. (See below. ) (d) Real estate only, (e) Republican on national questions
only, {f) Net funded debt, water debt and sinking funds deducted.
o—;
a>
<i> ^-(
I. 3
M
10
10
Tax
Ratet
$1.91
4.40
7.40
1.60
1.85
1.20
2.00
^2.72
2.37
1.60
6.75
1.40
1.40
1.67
4.00
1.90
2.19
1.25
2.25
1.50
1.70
3.46
1.25
4.10
1.54
6.52
1.22
2.10
1.55
2.05
2.00
1.47
1.10
1.76
1.40
4.00
1.46
2.99
1.50
4.90
1.45
2.00
1.54
2.00
Mayors.
William L. Strong(e)
W.J. Broatsh
William M. Allen . .
Charles F. Collier
Charles F. Warwick
Bernard McKenna.
James P. Baxter. .
George P. Frank . .
C. N. Arnold
Edwin J). Ileguinness
John A. Steinbach . . .
Wm. F. Shanaman .
Richard M. Taylor. .
Ocorfie E. Warner. . .
E. W. Brown
C. H. Hubbard
William B. ITershon.
Wm. H. Carlson . . .
Adolph Sutro
Herman Myers
Jacob W. Clute
Wm. L. Connell
Bj'ron Phelps
C. W. Fletcher
A. A. Perry
M. U. Woodruff
Newrie D. Winter. . .
P. P. 3Iast
Wm. M. Shepherd . .
Cyrus P. Walbridge.
Robert A. ^mUK ....
James K. McGuire. . .
Edward S. Orr
Benjamin Morris
Guy G. Major
C. A. Fellows
Francis J. Molloy
John G. Gibson
John W. Ross (c)
Francis M. Nichols.
W. G. Elliott
Charles R. Jeff'eris. . .
Henry A. Marsh
JohnG. Peene
Terms Expire.
1,1898
4,1898
1,1897
1,1896
1,1899
6,1896
4,1896
1,1896
31,1896
4,1897
1897
6,1896
June 30,1896
Dec. 31,1897
May 3,1897
Jan. 1,1898
Apr. 16,1896
May 10,1897
Dec. 31,1896
28,1897
13,1897
6,1896
19.1896
16,1896
6,1897
1,1897
4 1897
_, 1,1897
Apr. 20,1896
Apr. 11,1897
June 1,1896
Dec. 31,1897
Apr. 17,1896
Jan. 7,1897
Apr. 15,1897
Apr. 1^897
Dec. 31,1897
Dec. 31,1897
below)
1,1898
Jan.
Apr.
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
Jan.
May
Jan.
Apr.
{See
Apr.
Apr.
July
Jan.
Dec.
1,1896
1,1897
6,1896
1,1897
GOVERNMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
The government of the District of Colunabia is vested by act of Congress approved July 11, 1878, in
three Commissioners, two of whom are appointed by the President from citizens of the District havmg
had three years' residence therein inamediately preceding that appointment, and confirmed by the
Senate. The other Commissioner is detailed by the President of the United States from the Corps of
Engineers of the United States Army, and must have lineal rank senior to Captain, or be a Captain who
has served at least fifteen years in the Corps of Engineei'S of the Army. The Commissioners appoint
the subordinate official service of said government. The present Commissioners are John W. Ross
(Democrat), President, whose term will expire Januarys, 1897; George Truesdell (Republican), whose
term will expire March 5, 1897; Captain Charles F. Powell (non-partisan). Corps of Engineers,
United States Army, detailed during the pleasure of the President of the United States. The Secretary
is William TindalL The offices of the Commissioners are No. 464 Louisiana Avenue, N. W. , Wash-
ington.
Washington had a municipal government from 1802 to 1871, when Congress provided a territorial
form of government for the entire District of Columbia, with a (Governor and other executive officers,
a house of delegates and a delegate in Congress elected by the people, and a Council appointed by the
President of the United States. This form of government was not a success, and was abolished June
20, 1874, and a temporary government by three Commissioners substituted. The government by
Commissioners was so satisfactory that the present form of government by three Commissioners was
incorporated by act of Julj' 11, 1878. Congress makes all laws for the District, but has entrusted to the
Commissioners authority to make police regulations, building regulations, plumbing regulations, and
other regulations of a municipal nature.
State and Territorial Statistics.
377
K\)t estates antr tf)e Slnton*
THE THIRTEEN ORIGINAL STATES.
States.
Ratified the Constitution.
8
9
10
11
12
13
States.
Ratified the Constitution.
1
Delaware
Pennsylvania
1787, December 7.
1787, December 12.
1787, December 18.
1788, January 2.
1788, January 9.
1788, February 6. I
1788, April 28.
South Carolina
New Hampshire
Vireinia.
1788, May 23.
1788, June 21
3
N^pw.Terspv
1788, June 26
4
frPorsria
New York
1788, July 26.
5
Oonnpcticut
North Carolina
Rhode Island
1789, November 21
6
M flssanhnsetts
1790, May 29.
7
Marvland
STATES ADillTTED TO THE UNION.
States.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Vermont ....
Kentucky ..
Tennessee-
Ohio
Louisiana....
Indiana
Mississippi ,
Illinois
Alabama....
Maine
Missouri
Arkansas....
Michigan....
Florida _
Texas
Iowa
Admitted.
1791,
1792,
1796,
1802,
1812,
1816,
1817,
1818,
1819,
1820,
1821,
1836,
1837,
1845,
1845,
1846.
March 4.
June 1.
June 1.
November 29.
April 30.
December 11.
December 10.
December 3.
December 14.
March 15.
August 10.
June 15.
January 26.
March 3.
December 29.
December 28.
States.
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Wisconsin
California
Minnesota
Oregon
Kansas
West Virginia..
Nevada
Nebraska
Colorado
North Dakota.,
South Dakota.
Montana
Washington ....
Idaho
Wyoming
Admitted.
1848. May 29.
1850, September 9.
1858, May 11.
1859, February 14.
1861, January 29.
1863, June 19.
1864, October 31.
1867, March 1.
1876, August 1.
1889, November 2.
1889, November 2.
1889, November 8.
1889, November 11.
1890, July 3.
1890, July 11.
K\)t ^trrCtortfS*
Terkitokies.
Organized.
Tekkitories.
Organized.
New Mexico*..
September 9, 1850
September 9, 1850
February 24, 1863
June 30, 1834
/July 16, 1790
t March 3, 1791
Utaht
District ot coiuniDia ~
Alaska
July 27, 1868
Indian§
Oklahoma
May 2, 1890
* The House of Representatives, July 28, 1894, passed a bill admitting New Mexico to the Union
as a State. In the Senate no action was taken, t Utah will be admitted to the Union as a State in . .
1896. X The House of Representatives, December 15, 1893, passed a bill admitting Arizona. In the
Senate the bill was referred to the Committee on Territories, and no further action was taken. § The
Indian Territory has as yet no organized Territorial government.
c^tatr antr ^nantorial ^tatistici^i*
States and
Tekkitories.
Alabama —
Alaska Terr.
Arizona Terr
Arkansas
California . . .
Colorado
Connecticut .
Delaware
Dist. of Col..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Terr.
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky . . .
Louisiana ....
Maine
Maryland
Massachus'tts
JNIichigan
Minnesota
Mississippi . . .
Missouri
Gross
Area in
Square
Miles.*
52,250
577,390
113,020
53,850
158,360
103,925
4,990
2,050
t70
58,680
59,475
84,800
56,650
36,350
31,400
56,025
82,080
40,400
48,720
33,040
12,210
8,315
68,915
83,365
46,810
69,415
Extreme
Exf^me
Breadth,
Length,
31iles.t
Miles.
200
330
800
1,100
335
390
276
240
375
770
390
270
90
75
35
110
9
10
400
460
250
315
305
490
205
380
160
265
210
210
300
210
400
200
350
175
280
275
205
235
200
120
180
110
310
400
350
400
180
310
300
280
Capitals.
Montgomery
Sitka.
Phoenix.
Little Rock.
Sacramento.
Denver.
Hartford.
Dover.
Washington.
Tallaha-ssee.
Atlanta.
Boise City.
Springfield.
Indianapolis,
Des Moines,
Topeka.
Frankfort.
Baton Rouge
Augusta.
Annapolis.
Boston.
Lansing.
St. Paul.
Jackson.
Jefferson C y
States axd
Tereitories.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hamp . .
New Jersey . .
N. Mexico T . .
New York —
N. Carolina . .
N. Dakota....
Ohio
Oklahoma T..
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina. . .
South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington..
W. Virginia. ,
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total U. S..
Gross
Area in
Square
Miles.*
Extreme
Breadth,
Aliles.t
146,080
77,510
110,700
9,305
7,815
122,580
49,170
52,250
70,795
41,060
§39,030
96,030
45,215
1,250
30,570
77,650
42,050
265,780
84,970
9,565
42.450
69.180
24,780
56,040
97,890
3,602,990
580
415
315
90
70
350
320
520
360
230
365
375
300
35
235
380
430
760
275
90
425
340
200
290
365
112,720
Extreme |
Length,!
Miles.
Capitals.
315
205
485
185
160
390
310
200
210
205
210
290
180
50
215
245
120
620
345
155
205
230
225
300
275
11,600
Helena.
Lincoln.
Carson City.
Concord.
Trenton.
Santa Fe.
Albany.
Raleigh.
Bismarck.
Columbus.
Guthrie.
Salem.
Harrisburg.
New. & Prov.
Columbia.
Pierre.
Nashville.
Austin.
Salt Lake C'y
Montpelier.
Richmond.
Olympia.
Charleston.
Madison.
Cheyenne.
* Gross area includes water as well as laud surface. These areas are from the U. S. Census Report
of 1890. t Breadth is from east to west. Length is from north to south, t The District of Columbia
was originally 100 square miles, but 30 miles were receded to Virginia in 1846. § Including the Chero-
kee Strip and No Man' s Land. II Breadth from Quoddy Head, in Maine, to Cape Flattery, in Wash-
ington ; length from the 49th parallel to Brownsville, on the Rio Grande. This is exclusive of Alaska.
378
c^taU autr territorial ^obernmnits.
States and
Tkreitoriks.
GOVBKNOES.
Names.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut . .
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana ....
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota. . . .
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey. . .
New Mexico . .
New York
N. Carolina...
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina
South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington . .
West Virginia
Wisconsin. . . .
Wyoming
William C. Oates
James Sheakley*
Louis C. Hughes*
James P. Clarke
James H. Budd
Albert W. Mclntire
O. VincentCoffin
William T. Watson
Henry L. Mitchell
William Y. Atkinson
William J. McConnell
John J'. Altgeld
Claude Ifatthews
P. M. Drake
Edmund N. Morrill
William O. Bradley
Murphy J. Foster
Henry B. Cleaves
Lloyd Lowndes
Frederick T. Greenhalge.
JohnT.Bich
David M. Clough
Anselm J. 3IcLaurin
William J. Stone
John E. Rickards
Silas A. Holcomb
John E. JoNEst
Charles A. Busiel
John W. Griggs
William T. xhornton*
Levi P. Morton
Elias Carr
Roger Allin
Asa Bushnell
William C. Renfrew*
William P. Lord
Daniel H. Hastings
Charles W. Lippitt
John Gary Ikicuis
Charles H. Sheldon
Peter Turney.
Charles A. Culberson
HeberM. Wells
Urban A. Woodbury
Charles T. O' Ferrall
John H. McGraw
WilUavi A. MacCorkle
William H. Upham
William A. Richards
Salaries
L'gth
Term,
Tears.
$3,000
3,000
2,600
3,500
6,000
5,000
4,000
2,000
3,500
3,000
3,000
6,000
5,000
3,000
3,000
6,500
4,000
2,500
4,500
8,000
4.000
5,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
2,500
4,000
2,000
10,000
2,600
$10,000
3,000
3,000
8,000
2,600
1,500
10,000
3,000
3,000
2,500
4,000
4,000
2,000
1,500
5,000
4,000
2,700
5,000
2,.o00
2
4
4
2
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
1
2
2
4
4
4
2
4
2
3
4
O
n
4
2
2
4
4
4
1
2
2
2
2
5
2
4
4
4
2
4
Terms Expire.
Dec. 1,1896
Sept. 2,1897
Apr.21,1897
Jan. 11,1897
Jan, 4,1897
Jan. 19, 1897
Jan. 12,1897
Jan. 18, 1897
Jan. 5,1897
Nov. 1,1896
Jan. 1,1897
Jan. 11,1897
Jan. 9,1897
Jan. 3,1897
Jan. 11,1897
Dec. 15, 1899
Apr 30.1896
Jan. 1,189
Jan. 8,1900
Jan. 2,1897
Dec. 31,1896
Jan. 1,1897
Jan.
Jan.
Jan,
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
1,1900
1,1897
4,1897
4,1897
2,1899
6,1897
Jan, 16,1899
Apr.21,1897
Dec. 31, 1896
Jan. 1,1897
Jan. 5,1897
Jan. 13, 1898
May 6,1897
Jan. 8,1899
Jan. 17, 1899
May 28,1896
Dec. 10, 1896
Jan. 1,1897
Jan. 15,1897
Jan. 12,189"
Jan. 1,1901
Oct. 1,1896
Jan. 1,1898
Jan. 11,1897
Mar. 4,1897
Jan. 4,1897
Jan. 2,1899
Legislatukks.
Next Session
Begins.
Nov. 10, 1896
Jan. 18,1897
Jan. 17,1897
Jan. 4,1897
5,1897
13,1897
5,1897
5,1897
28,1896
4,1897
6,1897
7,1897
Jan. 13,1896
Jan. 12,1897
Jan. 7,1896
May 11,1896
Jan. 6,189
1,1896
J, 1896
4,1897
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Oct.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
5,1897
1,1896
6,1897
4,1897
7,1897
Jan. 18,1897
Jan, 6,1897
Jan, 14,1896
Dec. 28,1896
Jan. 1,1896
Jan. 6,1897
Jan. 5,1897
Jan. 1,1896
Jan. 12,1897
Jan. 11,1897
Jan. 5,1897
Jan. 21,1896
Jan.. 13, 1896
Jan. 5,1897
Jan. 4,1897
Jan, 11,1897
§
Oct. 7,1896
Dec. 1,1897
Jan. 11,1897
Jan. 13,1897
Jan. 13,1897
Jan. 11,1897
Ann.
or
Bien,
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien,
Bien.
Limit
of
Session.
50 dys
60 dys
60 dys
60 dys
90 dys
None.
None.
60 dys
50 dys
60 dys
None,
60 dys
None,
50 dys
60 dvs
60 dys
None
90 dys
None
None
90 dys
60 dys
70 dys
60 dys
60 dys
60 dys
None.
None
60 dys
None
60 dys
60 dys
None
60 dys
40 dys
None,
None
None,
60 dys
75 dys
90 dys
§
None.
90 dys
60 dys
45 dys
None.
40 dys
Time of Next
State or
Territorial
Election.
Aug, 3,1896
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Oct.
Oct
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
7,1896
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
6,1896
7,1896
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
7,1896
3,1896
Nov. —,1899
Apr. 21,1896
Sept. 14,1896
Nov. 2,1897
Nov,
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
June
Nov.
Apr.
Nov.
Nov,
3,1896
2,1896
3,1896:-
7,1899,
3,1896
3,1896
3, 1896
3,1896
2,1897
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
6,'96ir
6,1898
3,1896
1,1896
3,1896
3,1896
Nov. 3, 96(a)
Nov. 3,1896
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
6,1900
1,1896
2,1897
3,1896
3,1896
3,1896
1,1898
Democratic Governors in italics. Republicans in Roman, Silver party and Populist in small capi-
tals.
* Territorial governors appointed by President Cleveland, t Governor Jones calls himself a Silver
party man in politics. % And mansion. § Session to be called by the Governor ; first session to last 90
days, other 60 days. IT Election for delegate to Congress, (o) Election for Governor; election for
other State officers January 15, 1897. The next Presidential election will occur on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 1896.
PAY AND TERMS OF MEMBERS OF LEGISLATURES.
States and
Teski-
TOBIES.
Alabama*.
Arizona* . .
Arkansas .
California.
Colorado . .
Conn.*
Delaware*
Florida
Georgia . . .
Idaho*...
Illinois
Indiana*. .
Iowa
Kansas . . .
Kent'cky*
Louisiana.
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session.
$4 per diem
$4
$6
$8
$7
t300ann....
3 per diem
$6
$4
$6
.$500 pr term
$3 per diem
$5
$4
Teems of
Membees,
Yeaes.
Sena-
tors,
~T
2
4
4
4
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
Repre
sent
atives
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
States and
Teeei-
TOEIES.
Maine
Maryland*
Mass.*
Michigan .
Minnesota
Miss'sippi
Missouri . .
Montana..
Nebraska..
Nevada*..
N. Hamp.*
N. Jersey..
N.Mexico*
N. York*. .
N.Car'lina
N. Dak.*..
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session,
$150 ann. . . .
$5 per diem
$750 ann
$3 per diem
$5 "
$400 ann....
$5 per diem
$6
$5
$8
$200 ann
$500 "
$5 per diem
$1,500 ann..
$4 per diem
$5
Teems of
Membebs,
Yeaes.
Sena-
tors.
2
4
1
2
4
4
4
4
2
4
2
3
2
3
2
4
Repre
sent-
atives
2
1
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
States and
Teeei-
TOEIES,
States starred pay mileage also with annual or per diem salaries
Ohio
Oklahoma.
Oregon
Penua-
R. Island*.
S. Carolina
S. Dakota..
Tenn.* ....
Texas
Utah
Vermont ..
Virginia...
Wasli'tou*
W. Va.*...
Wisconsin
Wyoming.
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session.
$600 ann....
$4 per diem
$3
$1,500 ann..
$1 per diem
$4 '^
$4
$5
$4
$500reg.ses
$5 per diem
Tkems of
Membees,
Yeaes.
Sena-
tors,
2
2
4
4
1
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
Repre
sent-
atives
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
The Federal Government.
379
President Geoveb Cleveland, of New York, salary, $50,000.
Vice-Fresldent Adlai E. Stevenson, of Illinois, " 8,000.
THE CABINET.
Arranged in the order of succession for the Presidency declared by Chapter 4, Acts of 49th Congress,
1st Session. *
Postmaster- General— WxHiava L. Wilson, of W. Va.
Secretary JVav2/— Hilary A. Herbert, of Ala.
Secretary Interior— B.6k.e Smith, of Ga.
Secretary Agriculture— J . Sterling Morton, of Neb.
Secretary o/>S(afe— Bichard Olney, of Mass.
Secretary Treasury— John G. Carlisle, of Ky.
Secretary TFar— Daniel S. Lamont, of N. Y.
^itome2/-(?ene?-aJ—Judson Harmon, of Q.
The salaries of the Cabinet oflScers are $8,000 each.
THE DEPARTMENTS.
STATE DEPARTMENT.
Assistant Secretary— 'Edwin F. "Uhl, Mich $4,000
Second Ass' t Secretary— A. A. Adee, D. C 3,500
Third Ass' t Secretary— W. W. Rockhill, Md.. 3,500
Chief Clerk— IS. I. Renick, Ga 2,500
Ch. Dipl'tic Bureau— T. W. Cridler, W. Va . . . 2,100
Ch. Consular Pureau— Vacant $2,100
Ch. Indexes & Archives— Fendleton King, l^.C 2,100
Ch. Bureau Accounts— Yxan^ A. Brauagan, O. 2,100
Ch. Bureau Bolls & Lib.— A. H. Allen, N, C. 2,100
Ch. Bureau Statistics— 'FvQd.QVic'KnioxY, Md.. 2,100
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
Assistant Secretary— W. E. Curtis, N. Y $4,500
Assistant Secretary— Charles S. Hamlin, Mass. 4,500
Assistant Secretary Scott Wike, 111 4,500
Chief Clerk— 'Logan Carlisle, Ky 3,000
Chief Appointment Biv.— Scott Nesbit,Mo — 2,750
Ch Bookkeeping Biv.—'W.'F.'M.acLennan,l!J.Y. 3,500
Chief Public Ifoneys Biv.—'E. B. Daskam,Ct.. 2,500
Chief Customs Biv.— J. M. Comstock, N. Y... 2,750
Ch.Loans<& Cur.Diu— A. T.Huntington, Mass. 2,500
Ch. Stationery & Pr' g Biv.—S. Boads, Jr. ,Mass. 2 ,500
Chief Hails and Files Biv.—S. M. Gaines, Ky . . 2,500
Chief Iliscellaneous Biv.— Jjewis Jordan, Ind. 2,500
Supv.Insp.-Gen.Steam Fes.— J.A.Dumont^.Y. 3,500
Birector of 3Iint—'RoheTt'E. Preston, T>. C... 4,500
Government Actuary— Joseph S. McCoy, N. J. 1,800
Ch. Bur. Statistics— WoTthington Ford, N. Y. 3,000
Supt. Life- Saving Service— S. I. Kimball, Me.. 4,000
Naval Sec'y Light-House Board— Geo. F. F.
Wilde, Mass 5,000
Superv. Surgeon- Gen.— Walter 'Wynian,'M.o... 4,000
Ch. Bur. Eng. & Printing— G. Johnston, Ky.. 4,500
Supervising Architect— W. M. Aiken, O $4,500
Supt. Coos^/S'wrvey— Wm.W.Duffield,Mich... 6,000
Com. of Navigation— E. T. Chamberlain, N. Y.' 3,600
Compt. of Treasury— '^. B. Bowler, 0 5,500
Auditor for Treasury— E. P. Baldwin, Md 4,000
A uditorfor War Bept. — T. Stobo Farrow, S. C. 4,000
Auditor for InV r Bept. —Sam' 1 Blackwell, Ala. 4,000
Auditor for Navy Bept. — Wm. H. Pugh, O 4,000
Auditor for State, <fcc. — Thos. Holcomb, Del.. 4,0C0
Auditor for P. 0. Bept. — G. A. Howard, Tenn. 4,000
Treasurer of U. S. —Daniel N. Morgan, Ct 6,000
Assistant T)'easurer— James F. Meline, 0 3,600
Begister T)-easury— James F. Tillman, Tenn . . 4,000
Bcputy Begister— John B. Brawley, Pa 2,250
Comp^ r of Currency— James N. Eckels, 111 5,000
Oommis. Internal Bev.— Jos. S. Miller, W.Va. 6,000
Bep. Com. Internal Bev. — G. W, Wilson, 0 3,200
Solicitor Internal Bev.— R6ht.T.'ELough,0... . 4,500
Solicitor of Treasury— Fell's. A. Beeve, Term.. 4,500
Chief Secret Service— W. P. Hazen, 0 3,500
Sujjt. Jmwitfl'ra^ioji— Herman Stump, Md 4,000
WAR DEPARTMENT.
Assistant Secretary— Joseph B. Doe, Wis $4,500
Chi^ Clerk— John Tweedale, Pa 2,500
Disbursing Clerk— W. S. Yeatman, D. C 2,000
Adjutant- Gen.— Gen. George D. Buggies 5,500
C7l^€/aer^-— R.P.Thian,N.Y 2,000
Ccmimis' y- (?en.— Brig.-Gen. M. B. Morgan 5,500
Chief Clerk— W. A. De Caindry , Md 2 ,000
Surgeon- Gen.—Brig.-Gen. G. M Sternberg 5,500
^ss'«/S'wrfl'.-(?en.— CoL Charles H. Alden 3,250
Bep. Surg.- G^en. —Lieut.-CoL D. L. Huntington 3,250
Surgeon— "Kaior Walter Beed 3,250
/S'ltrfl'eon— Major C. Smart, N.Y 3,250
Chief Clerk— George A. Jones 2,000
Judge ^[dv.-G'en.— Brig.-Gen.G.N.Lieber,N.Y. 5,500
Chief C?erA;— J. N.Morrison, Mo .- 2,000
Insj}.- G^eri.— Brig. -Gen. J. C. Breckinridge, Ky , 5,500
Chi^ Clerk— Warren H. Orcutt 1,800
* The Department of Agriculture was made an
ture made a Cabinet officer after the passage of the
Q' rmaster- Gen.—Brig.-Gen. B. N. Batchelder.
Chief Clerk— J.Z.T>are,T>.C
Paymaster- Gen.— 'Brig.-Gen. T. H. Stanton..
Cfeie/ Clerk— G. D. Hanson, D. C
Ch. of Eng' rs— Brig.-Gen. Wm. P.Craighill,Va.
Chief C7er^-— William J. Warren, N. Y
Officer Charge Pub. Bldgs.— Col J. M. Wilson. . .
Chief Clerk— F. F. Concklm,N. Y
Gardener— George H. Brown, D. C
Chief of Ordnance— Brig.-Gen. D. W. Flagler...
Chief Clerk— John J. Cook,D. C
Chief Signal Officer— Brig.-Gen. A, W. Greely. .
Chief Clerk.— O. A. Nesmith
Ch. Bee. and Pen. Office-Col. F. C. Ainsworth. .
Board of PuHication, War Becords.— 'Presi-
dent, MajorGeo. W. Davis
executive department and the Secretary of Agricul-
Succession act of the 49th Congress.
$5,500
2,000
5,500
2,000
5,500
2,000
4,500
2,100
1,800
5,500
2,000
5,500
1,800
380
The Federal Government.
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT— Confmwed.
NAVY DEPAETMENT.
Assistant Secretary— Wilhava McAdoo, N. J. . .$4
Chief Clsrk— Ben]. Micou, Ala 2
Chief Fards and JDocks— Com. E. O. Matthews. 5
Chief Ordnance— CaTpt. W. T. Sampson 5
Chief Supplies and Accounts — Faym. -Gen.
Edwin Stewart,-. 5
Chief Medicine— SuTg. -Gen. J. R. Tryon 5
Chief Equipment— CottlAt:. F. E. Chadwick... 5
Chief Constructor— V\i\\v£> Hichborn 5
Chief Navigation— ^^ax A.am, F, M. Bamsay. 6
,500
,500
,000
,000
,000
,000
,000
,000
,000
Engineer-in- Chief— G. W. Melville, Pa.. $5,000
Judge- Adv.- Gen.— CsiTQi't. S. C. Lemley 3,500
Inspector Pay Ccnps—C Schenck 4,000
P)-es. Hav. Exam. Hoar-d-Com. C. S. Norton. . 5,000
Supt. Naval Obs.— Com. R. L. Phythian 5,000
Supt. Nautical Aim.— Prof . S. Newcomb 3,500
Jfydrographer— Com. C. D. Sigsbee 3,000
Fres. Naval ReV g Board— Px. Ad. J. A. Greer . . 5,000
Marine Corps— CoL Com,' d' nt Chas. Hey^vood
POST-OFFICE DEPARTMENT.
Chief Clerk-Frank H. Thomas, Mich $2,500
Eirst Assistant P. 31. (?.— Frank H. Jones, 111. 4,000
Second Assistant P. M. C— Charles Neilson, Md 4,000
Third Assistant P. M. C;.— Kerr Craige, N. C. 4,000
Fourth AssHP. M. (?.-R. A. Maxwell, N. Y . . 4,000
Appointment Clerk— Zdhn H. Robinson 1,800
Supt. Em-eign 3lails—'N. M. Brooks, Pa $3,000
Su2Jt. J/ojiei/- 0?-d€r- Edward M. Gadsden, Ga 3,500
Gen. Supt. Railicay M. 6'.— J as. E. White, 111.
Supt. Dead Letter 0#cg— Bernard Goode,]Mich
Chief P. O. Inspector— M. D. Wheeler, N.Y..
Siqjt. and Disbursing Clerk— 'R. B. Merchant.
3,500
2,500
2,000
2,100
INTEBIOB DEPAKTMENT.
First Ass' t /S'eo'etory— William H. Sims, Miss. $4,500
Assistant Secretary— J. M. Reynolds,. Pa 4,000
Chief Clerk— 'E.m.meit Womack, Ga 2,750
Appointment ci€?-^— John W. Ilolcombe, Ind. 2,000
Commis. Land Office— B. W. Lamoreaux, Wis 5,00j
Ass't a>TO?nis.— Emory F. Best, Ga 3,000
Commis. Pensions— WilWavn Liochren; Minn.. 5,000
Cbm. Ind. Affairs— Daniel M. Brownmg, 111 . . 4,000
AssH Co^mra'^s. —Thomas P. Smith, N. Y $3,000
Commis. Patents— John S. Seymour, Ct 5,000
Ass't Cowmis. Samuel T. Fisher, Mass 3,000
Commis. Education— W. T. Harris, Mass 3,000
Commis. Pailroads—Wade Hampton, S. C. . . 4,500
Supt. of Census— C. D. Wright, Mass. (acting). None
Dlrec. Geol. .Suru — Chas D. Walcott, N. Y.. 5,000
Chief Cterk Geol, Survey— K, C, Rizer, Kan.. 2,400
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
Solicitor-Gen. —Holmes Conrad, Va $7,000
Ass' t Atty. - Gen. —Edward B. Wh itney, N. Y. 5,000
Ass't Atty.- Gen.— :iacohl!.L Dickinsou,Tenu. 5,000
Ass' t Atty. - Gen. —Joshua E. Dodge, Wis 5,000
u4ss' i! ^«?/. - (;e«. —Charles B. Howry, Miss.. 5.000
Ass't Atty. -Geyi.-Johnl. Hall, Ga 5,000
Ass't Atty. -Gen.— ZdhnT,. Thomas, Mo 4,000
ASoJ/citor/Sto^iJe/j^.— Walter E. Faison, N. C. 3,500
Chief Clerk— CecM Clay, W, Va $2,750
Solicitor Treasury— 'Eeli-x. A. Reeve, Tenn 4,500
Solicitor Inte)-nal Rev. —Hoht. T. Hough, O.. 4,500
Law Clerk— A. J. Bentley, 0 2,700
General Agent— Frani. Strong, Ark 4,000
Appointment Clerk— Yienxy Rechtiu, 0 2,300
Atty. for Pardons— Wm.. C.Endicott, Jr. , Mass. 2,400
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
Ass't Secretary— Chas.W.'Dahney, Jr., Tenn. .$4,500
Chief Clerk— Donaia MacCuaig, Neb
2,500
4,500
4,000
2,500
2,50a
Chief Weather Pureau— Willis L. Moore, 111.
Chief Pur. Animal Indust. — D. E. Salmon, N.C.
Director Experhnent Stations— A. C. True, Ct. . .
Chief Div. Publications— Geo. Wm. Hill, Minn.
Chief Div. Accounts— T. L. Evans, Pa 2,500
Chief Division Agricultural /SoiVs- Milton
Whitnev, Md 2.500
Agrostologist—F. Lamson Scribner, Tenn.... 2.500
Chief Division Vegetable Physiology— B. T.
Galloway, Mo 2,500
Statistician— Henry A. Robinson, Mich 3,000
Chief Division Fm'estry—'B, E. Peniow, N. Y. $2,500
Entomologist— Jj. O. Howard, N. Y 2,500
Chemist— H. W. Wiley, Ind 2,750
Ornithologist and Mammalogist—C. H. Mer-
riam, N. Y 2,500
J5oto7i/s«— Frederick V. Coville, N. Y 2,500
Pomologist—^. B. Heiges, Pa 2,500
Special Ag. Fibre Invest' n—C R. Bodge, Mass 2,000
Special Ag. Road Inquiry— Jioy Hlone^ N. Y.. 2,600
Special Agent Irrigation Inquiry— Chas. W.
Irish, Nev 2,500
Supt. Gardeiis and Gi'ounds—W, Saunders, Pa 2,500
Civil Service Commis. —John R. Procter, Ky.. $3,500
Civil Service Cmnmis.—Wm. G. Rice, N. Y... 3,500
Civil Service Commis. —J . B. Harlow, Mo 3,500
Chief Examiner Civ. S.—W. H. Webster, Ct. 3,000
Secretary Civ. Service— John T. Doyle, N.Y.. 2,000
Commis. of Labor— C, D. Wright, Mass 5,000
Chief Clerk Labor— O. W. Weaver, Mass $2,500
Government Printer— T. E. Benedict, N. Y.. 4,500
Fish commits. —Marshall McDonald, Va None
Librarian of Congress— A. R. Spofford, D. C. 4,000
Director Pure.au of Amer. Republics— Clinton
Furbish, 111
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.
Commis. —Chairman, Wm. R Morrison, 111. .$7,500
CbTnmi-s.siorM^r— Wheelock G. Veazey. Vt — 7,500
Commissioner— lA-axtin A. Knapp, N. Y 7,500
Cofinmissioner— J u^son C. Clements, Ga $7,500
Commissioner— James, D. Yeomans, la 7,500
<S'ecreto7-2/— Edward A. Moseley, Mass 3,500
UNITED STATES PENSION AGENTS.
Augusta. Me Richard W . Black.
Boston, Mass Henry B. Lovering.
Buffalo, N.Y Samuel E. Nichols.
Chicago, 111 William B. Anderson.
Columbus, O Americus V. Rice.
Concord, N. H Thomas Cogswell.
Des Moines, la C. H. Robinson.
Detroit. Mich H. H. Wheeler.
IndianapoHs, Ind Martin V. B. Spencer.
Knoxville, Tenn.,.. i. ..Daniel Ai Carpenter.
Louisville, Ky George M. Adams.
Milwaukee, Wis Joseph H. Woodnorth.
New York City, N. Y. .Samuel Truesdell.
Philadelphia, Pa S. A. Mulholiand .
Pittsburgh, Pa George W. Skinner.
San Francisco, Cal Patrick F. Walsh.
Topeka, Kan George W. Glick.
Washington, D. C Sidney L. Willson.
UNITED STATES ASSISTANT TREASURERS.
381
Sub- Treasuries. Assistant Treasurers.
Baltimore Ormond Hamond^
Boston Joseph H. O' Neil.
Chicago Delos P.Phelps.
Cincinnati Michael Ej'an.
New Orleans D. M. Kilpatrick.
SUPERINTENDENTS OF MINTS,
Sub- Treasuries. Assistant Treasurers.
New York Conrad N. Jordan.
Philadelphia W. D. Bigler.
St. Louis George H. Small.
San Francisco Campbell P. Berry.
Hints. Superintendents.
Carson City JewettW. Adams.
New Orleans Overton Cade.
Philadelphia Herman Kretz.
Jfints. Superintendents.
San Francisco John Daggett.
Denver. .(Equipped as Assay Office).
Wilham J. Puckett, Assayer in charge.
The following are the Assayers in charge of United States Assay OflBces: Boise City, Idaho, Frank F.
Church, Assayer in charge; Charlotte, N. C, WnxE. Ardrey, Assayer in charge; Helena, Mont., E. B.
Braden, Assayer in charge; New York. Andrew Mason, Supt. ; St. Louis, Guy Bryan, Assayer in charge.
COLLECTORS OF CUSTOMS.
Houlton, Me., Henry J. Hatheway.
Baugor, Me., Aaron L. Simpson.
Bath, Me., Charles \V. Lan-abee.
Belfast, Me., William P. Thompson.
Castine, Me., Walter J. Creamer.
Ellsworth, Me , John B. Kedman,
Machias, Me., George W. Drisko.
Kennebiink, Me., Charles C. Perkins.
Eastport, Me., George M. Hanson.
Portland, Me., John W. Deering.
Saco, Me., Harry A. McNeally.
Waldoboro, Me., Joseph E. Moore.
Wiscasset, Me., Kichard T. Bundlett.
York, Me., Edward W. Baker.
Portsmouth, N. H., True L. Nurris.
Bristol, B. L, Charles D. Eddy.
Newport, H^ L, Stephen P. Slocum.
Providence, R. L, Francis L. O'Keilly.
Burlington, Vt., Bradley B. Smalley.
Bridgeport, Ct., Walter Goddard.
Hartford, Ct., 3Ezra B. Bailey.
New Haven, Ct., Henry H.'Babcock.
New London, Ct, AlmarinT. Hale.
Stonington, Ct., Cornelius B. Crandall.
B.amstable, Mass., Thomas C. Day.
Boston, Mass. , Winslow Warren.
Edgartown, Mass., Abraham Osbom.
Fall Biver, Mass., John Desmond.
Gloucester, Mass., Frank C. Bichardson.
Marblehead, Mass., Stuart F. McClearne.
Nantucket, Mass., Joseph W. Clapp.
New Bedford, Mass., Zephaniah W. Pease.
Newburj'port, Mass., Hiram P. Mackintosh
Plymouth, Mass., Herbert Morissey.
Salem, Mass., William C. Waters.
Buffalo, N. Y., Peter C. Doyle.
Cape Vincent, N. Y., Frank N. Potter.
Plattsburg, N. Y., George S. Weed.
Dunkirk, N. Y., Philip K. Bradley.
Bochester, N. Y,, George H. Houck.
Now York, H. Y., James T. Kilbreth.
Suspension Bridge, N. Y., Wm. Richmond.
Ogdensburg, N. Y., Geo. E. Van Kenneu.
Oswego, N. Y., William J. Bulger.
Sag Harbor, N. Y., Cornelius B. Sleight.
Jersey City, N. J., John Bamsey.
Brid^eton, N. J., Theodore B. Lore.
Portland, Me., Mark F. Wentworth.
Boston, Mass., Daniel F. Buckley.
Springfield, Mass., William S. Collins.
Albany, N. Y., John P. Masterson.
Greenport, N. Y., Geerge H. Cleaves.
New York, N. Y., John C. McGulre.
Patchogue, N. Y., Walter I. Carter.
Port Jefferson, N. Y., G. Frank Bayles.
Philadelphia, Pa., P. Gray Meek.
Pittsburgh, Pa., Albert J. Barr.
Baltimore, Md., Buchanan Schley.
Wheeling, W. Va., Christian A. Schaefer,
Atlanta, Ga., John D. Stocker.
New Orleans, La., S. D. Ellis.
Burlmgton, N. J., John A. Wilson,
Somers Point, N. J., Enoch A. Higbee.
Newark, N. J., Henry W. Egner.
Perth Aniboy, N. J.,Ben-jamiu M. Price.
Tuckerton, N. J., James E. Otis.
Camden, N. J., David B. Peterson.
Philadelphia, Pa,, John B. Bead.
Erie, Pa., Nelson Baldwin.
Wilmington, Del., George L. Townsend.
Washington, D. C, Dorsey Clagett.
Annapolis, Md., Arthur Carter.
Baltimore, Md., Frank T. Shaw,
Crisfield, Md., Sidney B. Biggin.
Alexandria, Va., Thomas W. Eobinson.
Cape Charles City, Va,, Bobt. L. Ailworth.
Norfolk, Va., LeBoy H. Shields.
Petersburg, Va., Thomas L. Shippen.
Tappahannock, Va., W. B. Bobmson.
Ne^-port News, Va., Lewis P. Steames,
Beaufort, N. C, John D. Davis,
Newbern, N. C, Stephen H. Lane.
Edenton, N. C, Kenneth B. Pendleton.
Wilmington, N. C, William B. Kenan.
Beaufort, S. C, Marion M. Hutson.
Charleston, S. C., George D. Biyan.
Georgetown, S. C, A. McP. Hamby, Jr.
Brunswick, Ga., Thomas W. Lamb.
Savannah, Ga., John F. B. Beckwith.
St. Mary's, Ga., Peter B. Aruow.
Mobile, Ala., John J. King.
Shieldsboro, Miss., A. M. Dahlgreu.
Natchez, Miss., John BusseU.
Vicksburg, Miss., Harry H. Kain.
SURVEYORS OF CUSTOMS.
Apalachicola, Fla., John E. Grady.
Cedar Keys, Fla., J. L. Cottrell.
Fernandina, Fla., George L. Baltzell.
Jacksonville, Fla., Charles K. Bisbee.
Key West, Fla., Jefferson B. Browne.
St. Augustine, Fla., Albert H. Mickler.
Tampa, Fla., John T. Lesley.
Pensacola, Fla., Daniel G. Brent.
New Orleans, La., Theodore S. Wilkinson.
Brashearj La., J. H. P. Wise.
Brownsville, Tex., John A. Michel.
Corpus Christi, Tex., Frank B. Earnest.
Eagle Pass, Tex., W. A. Fitch,
El Paso, Tex., Charles Davis.
Galveston, Tex., George P. Finlay,
Cleveland, O., Augustus Zehring.
Sandusky, O., V/iTliam H. Herbert.
Toledo, O.j David B. Austin.
Detroit, Mich., John B. Molcny.
Grand Haven, Mich., Dudley O. Watson.
Marquette, Mich., Michael C. Scully.
Port Huron, Mich., Thomas M. Crocker.
Chicago, 111., Martin J. Bussell.
St. Paul, Minn., John C. Geraghty. -~.^,_^
Duluth, Minn., Emil Olund. ""^
Milwaukee, Wis., August Boss.
Fort Benton, Mont., David G. Browne.
San Francisco, Cal., John H. Wise.
San Diego, Cal., John C. Fisher.
Los Angeles, Cal., John T. Gaffey.
Eureka, Cal., Daniel Murphy.
Astoria, Ore., Charles H. Page.
Coos Bay, Ore., John S. Cocke.
Portland, Ore., Thomas J. Black.
Yaquina, Ore., James W. Ball.
Port Townsend, Wash., Jas. C. Saunders.
Sitka, Alaska, Benjamin P. Moore.
Nogales, Ariz., Samuel F. Webb.
Pembina, N, D., A. M. O'Connor.
Louisville, Ky., Benjamin F. Alford.
Paducah, Ky., Felix G. Budolph.
Memphis, Tenn. , J. N. Harris.
Chattanooga, Tenn., Francis M. Gardenhire,
Nashville, Tenn., James H. Collins.
Kansas City, Mo., Milton Welsh.
St. Joseph, Mo., Clay C. MacDonald.
St. Louis, Mo., Richard Dalton,
Cincinnati, O. , Henry D. Lemon.
Columbus, O., William M. Maize.
Evansville, Ind., George W. HajTiie.
Indianapolis, lud., George G. Tanner.
Michigan City, Ind., William A. Bray.
Galena, 111., Charles H. Miller.
Peoria, 111., James Daugherty.
Bock Island, IlL, James B. Johnston.
Burlington, la., M. A. Fra-wley.
Council Bluffs, la., BusseU N. Whittlesey.
Des Moines, la., Bartholomew Kennedy.
Dubuque, la., William G. Sweeney.
Sio'jx City, la., W. B. Humphreys.
Denver, Col., Otis B. Spencer.
Lincoln, Neb., John M. Burks.
Omaha, Neb., George L. Miller.
La Crosse, Wis., Bobert Calvert.
Grand Bapids, Mich., Andrew Fyfe.
San Francisco, CaL, William D. English.
Boston, Mass., CliarlesF. Stone.
New York, N. Y., C. C. Baldwin.
POSTMASTERS
New York. N. Y., Charles W. Dayton.
Chicago, 111., Washington Hesing.
Philadelphia, Pa,, William W. CaiT.
Brooklyn, N. Y., Andrew T. Sullivan.
St. Louis. Mo., James L. Carlisle.
Boston, Mass., Jeremiah W. Coveney.
Baltunore, Md., S. Da vies Warfield.
San Francisco, Cal., Frank MtCoppin.
Cincinnati, O., Charles Edgar Brown.
Cleveland, O., John C. Hutchins.
Buffalo, N. Y., Howard H. Baker.
New Orleans, La., FVank A. Daniels.
Pittsburgh, Pa., John C. O'Donnell.
AVashington, D. C, James P. AVillett.
Detroit, Mich., John J. Enright.
Milwaukee, Wis., George W. Forth.
Newark, N. J., Joseph E. Hayncs.
Cairo, 111., Frank Cassidy.
NAVAL OFFICERS OF CUSTOMS.
INew Orleans, La., Jeff. B. Suyder. I San Francisco, Cal., John P. Irish.
jBaltimore, lid., Barnes Compton. | Philadelphia, Pa., J. Marshall Wright,
OF PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
Minneapolis, Minn., Franklin G. Holbrook,
Jersey City, N. J., Bobert S. Jordan.
Louisville, Ky., Charles P. Weaver.
Omaha, Neb., Euclid Martin.
Rochester, N, Y., George H. Perkips. , -
St. Paul, Minn., Ifenry A.-CitStle.' -'>'
Kansas City, Mo., Homer Beed.
Providence, B. I., Bichard Haj-ward.
Denver, Col., James H. Jordan.
Indianapolis, Ind., Albert Sahm.
Allegheny, Pa., Isaac B. Stayton.
Albany, N. Y., Francis H. Woods.
Columbus, O., Fernando M. Senter.
Syracuse, N. Y., Milton H. Northrup.
Worcester, Mass., J. Evarts Greene.
Toledo, O., C. Budolph Brand.
Uiehmond, Va., William H. Collingsworth.
New Haven, Ct,, Francis G. Beach.
Paterson, N. J., Andrew H. Demarest.
Lowell, Mass., Gardner W. Pearson.
Nashville, Tenn., Hampton J. Cheney.
Scranton, Pa., Prank M. Vandling.
Fall River, Mass., Daniel D. Sullivan.
Atlanta^ Ga., Amos Fox.
Memphis, Tenn., Bobert B. Armour.
Wilmington, Del., Enoch Moore.
Dayton, O., John C. Ely.
Troy, N. Y., Michael F. Sheary.
Grand Rapids, Mich., Thomas F. Carroll.
Reading, Pa., Prince B. Stetson.
Camden, N. J., Harry B. Paul.
Trenton, N. J., Frank H. Lalor.
Lynn, Mass., John D. Dennis.
Cnarleston, S. C, Albert H. Mowry.
882
The Federal Qovernment.
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT— ConimMed.
THE JUDICIARY.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Chief Justice of the United ^Stotes— Melville W. Fuller, of Illinois, born 1833, appointed. 1888.
App. Bom. App.
Asso. J^u.?«ce— Stephen J. Field, Cal 1816 1863 Asso. Justice— TELenry B. Brown , Mich . . . 1836 1890
1877 " "• GeorgeShiras,Jr. ,Pa.... 1832 1892
1881 '' " Edward D. White, La. .. 1845 1894
1889 '' " Rufus W. Peckham 1838 1895
-J. C. Bancroft Davis, N. Y. Clerk— J. H. McKenney, D. C.
JIarshai— John M. "Wright, Ky.
The salary of the Chief Justice of the United States is $10,500; Associate Justices, $10,000 each ; of
the Reporter, $5,700; Marshal, $3,000; Clerk of the Supreme Court, $6,000.
CIRCUIT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
£07')l.
J^i««ce— Stephen J. Field, Cal 1816
J ohn M. Harlan, Ky 1833
' ' Horace Gray, Mass 1828
' ' David J. Brev.er, Kan .... 1837
JBeporter
dr. Judges. App.
1. LeBaronB. Colt, 11.1 1884
William L. Putnam, Me 1892
2. William J. W^allace, N. Y 1882
E. Henry Lacombe, N. Y 1888
Nathaniel Shipman, Ct 1892
3. Marcus W. Acheson, Pa 1891
George M. Dallas, Pa... a 1892
4. Nathan Golf , W. Va 1892
Charles H. Simonton.S. C 1893
5. Don A. Pardee, La 1881
A. P. McCormick, Tex 1892
dr. *Judges. App.
6. William H. Taft, Ohio 1892
Horace H. Lurton, Tenn 1893
7. William A. Woods, Ind 1892
James G. Jenkins, Wis 1893
JohnW. Showalter ^ 1895
8. Henry C. Caldwell, Ark 1890
Walter H. Sanborn, Minn 1892
Amos M.Thayer 1895
Joseph McKenna, Cal 1892
William B. Gilbert, Ore 1892
Erskine M. Ross 1895
9.
Salaries, $6,000 each. The judges of each circuit and the justice of the Supreme Court for the circuit constitute a Circuit Court
of Appeals. The First Circuit consists of Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island. Second — Connecticut, New
York, Vermont. Third — Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. Fourth — Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia. Fifth — ^Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas. Sixth — Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee.
Setknth — Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin. Eighth — Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, ^Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Wyoming.
Ninth — California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon.
UNITED STATES COURT OF CLAIMS.
C/ii^ Justice— William A. Richardson, of Massachusetts, $4,500.
Associate Judge— Charles C. Nott, N. Y $4,500 I Associate Judge— Stanton J. Peelle, Ind $4 ,500
La\vrence Weldou, lU 4,500 | " '' John Davis, D. C 4,500
Chief Cte?•^-— Archibald Hopkins, Mass. , $3,000.
UNITED STATES COURT OF PRIVATE LAND CLAIMS.
CJiief Justice— Joseph R. Reed, Iowa. Justices— Wilbur F. Stone, Colorado; Henry C. Sluss, Kansas;
Thomas C. Fuller, K^orth Carolina; William W. 3Iurray, Tennessee. U. S. Attorney— Matthew G,
Reynolds, Missouri.
DISTRICT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Districts.
Judges. Residences.Salaries.
Ala. : N.
Ark.
S.
;E.
W.
N.
& Middle D.
John Bruce Montgomery. $5,000
D...H. T. Toulmin... Mobile 5,000
John A.WiUiams.PineBluff.... 5,000
Isaac C. Parker.. Fort Smith... 5,000
Cal. : N. D. . .Wm. W. Morrow. San Francisco 5,000
" S.D....01in Wellborn.... Los Angeles.. 5,000
Colorado Moses Hallett Denver 5,000
Connecticut. .W. K. Townsend.New Haven. . 5.000
Delaware L. E. Wales Wilmington.. 5,000
Fla. : N. D... Charles Swayne.. Jacksonville.. 5,000
S. D... James W. Locke.Key West. ... 5,000
Ga. : N. D. . . Wm. T. Newman. Atlanta 5,000
"■ S. D... Emory Speer Savannah 5,000
Idaho James H. Beatty.Hailey 5.000
111.: N. D... Peter S.Grosscup. Chicago 5,000
'' S. D...WiIliam J. Allen. Springfield.. 5.000
Indian Ter. .. Wm. M. Springer. Muscogee 5,000
"■ " ...Yancey Leulis....McAlester ... 5,000
•' ...C. B. Kilgore....Ardmore 5,000
Indiana John H. Baker. . .Goshen 5,000
Iowa: N. D. . .Oliver S. Shiras. . .Dubuque 5,000
S. D. . .John S. Woolson . Keokuk 5,000
Kansas C. G. Foster Topeka 5,000
Kentucky JohnW. Barr Louisville 5,000
La.: E. D... Charles Parlange New Orleans. 5,000
W. D. . .Aleck Boarman . .Shreveport. . . 5,000
Maine Nathan Webb .... Portland 5,000
Maryland Thomas J. Morris.Baltimore 5,000
Mass Thomas L. Nelson Worcester . . . 5,000
Mich.:E. D.. Henry H. Swan ..Detroit 5,000
W.D...H.F.Severens.... Kalamazoo.. 5,000
^Iinnesota....R. R. Nelson St. Paul 5,000
N. & S. Miss . .Henry C. Niles. . .Jackson 5,000
Montana Hiram Knowles. . Helena 5,000
Districts. Judges.
Mo. : E. D . . ..Elmer B. Adams
"• W. D...JohnF. Philips.
Nebraska E. S. Dundy
Nevada Thos. P. Hawley.
N. H Edgar Aldrich....
New Jersey . .Edward T. Green.
N. Y. : N. D. .Alfred C. Coxe. ...
'■'■ S. D.. Addison Brown..
' ' E. D . .C. L. Benedict . . . .
N. C. : E. D. .A.S. Seymour. . ..
"■ W.D.Robert P. Dick....
N. Dakota.... AlfredD.Thomas
Ohio: N. D...A.J. Ricks
"■ S. D... George R. Sage...
Oregon C. B. Bellinger...
Pa.: E. D.... William Butler...
' ' W. D . ...Jos. Buffington . . .
R. Island G. M. Carpenter..
S. Carolina. . . Wm. H. Brawley .
S. Dakota; . . . A. J. Edgerton . . .
Tennessee: E. &M. D.
Charles D. Clark.
" W.D.E.S. Hammond .
Tex. : E. D . . . David E. Bryant. .
W. D. . Thos. S. Maxey . . .
N. D..JohnB. Rector...
Vermont H. H. Wheeler . .. .
Va. : E. D. . . .R. W. Hughes. . . .
'' W. D... John Paul
Washington . .C. H. Hanford
W. Virginia. .J. J. Jackson
Wis. : E. D . ..W. H. Seaman . . . .
' "■ W. D . Romanzo Bunn . .
Wj'oming John A. Riner
Besidence^.Salaries.
St. Louis. ... $5,000
•Kansas City.. 5,000
Falls City.... 5,000
Carson City.. 5,000
Littleton 5,000
Trenton 5,000
Utica 5,000
N. Y. City.... 5,000
.Brooklvn .... 5,000
,New Berne.. 5,000
Greensboro .. 5,000
Fargo 5,000
Cleveland.... 5,000
Cincinnati . . . 5,000
.Portland 5,000
Philadelphia. 5,000
Pittsburgh.... 5,000
Providence . . 5,000
Charleston... 5,000
Sioux Falls.. 5,000
Chattanooga.
Memphis
Sherman
Austin
Dallas
Jamaica
Norfolk
Harrisonburg
Seattle
Parkersburg .
Sheboygan. ..
Madison
Cheyenne
5,000
6,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5 000
5,000
5,000
United States District Att07^neys and Marshals.
383
^anitetr <Statfs WvnXxitX iltttirnrjjs auTr l^arsiftals.
States.
Alabama, N.
M.
S..
Alaska
Arizona .
Arkansas, K .
W.
California, N.
S.
Colorado
Connecticut..
Delaware —
Dist. of Col. . .
riorida, S —
N....
Georgia, N...
S....
Idaho
Illinois, N —
S....
Indiana
Indian Terr..
District Attoknevs.
Names.
Besidences.
Iowa,N
" S
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana, E.
W.
Maine
Maryland
Massachus' ts
Michigan, E.
W.
Minnesota.. . .
Mississ' pi, N.
S.
Missouri, E...
W..
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N.H'mpshire
New Jersey..
New Mexico.
New York, N
" E
S
N.Carolina,E
W
NorthDakota
Ohio.N....
'^ B. ...
Oklahoma
Oregon —
P' sylvania, E
W
Bhode Island
So. Carolina. .
So. Dakota. . .
Tennessee, E.
M.
W.
Texas, N
" E
" W....
Utah
Vermont
Virginia, E . .
W..
Washington ..
WestVirginia
Wisconsin ,E
W
Wyoming
Emmet O' Neal. . .
Henry D. Clayton
Joseph N. Miller.
Burt. E. Bennett.
E. E. Ellin wood. .
Joseph W. House.
James E. Bead...
Henrys. Poote....
George J. Denis . .
Henry V.Johnson
Geo. P. McLean . .
L. C. Vandegrift. .
Arthur A. Birney
Frank Clark
J. Emmet Wolfe.
Joseph S. James. .
William T. Gary.
James H. Forney
John C. Black
William E. Shutt.
Frank B.Burke..
Clif ' rd L. Jackson
Wm. J. Horton...
Andrew C. Cruce..
Cato Sells
Charles D. FuUen
William C. Perry.
William M.Smith
Ferd. B. Earhart.
Charles W. Seals.
A.W.Bradbury. . .
Wm. L. Marbury.
Sherman Hoar. . .
Alfred P. Lyon. . .
John Power
E. C. Stringer
Andrew F. Fox . .
Robert C. Lee
Wm. H. Clopton.
John R. AValteer. .
Preston H. Leslie
Andrew J.Sawyer
Chas. Allen Jones
Oliver E. Branch.
JohnW.Beekman
J. B. Hemingway
Wm. A- Boucher
James L. Bennett
W. Macfarlane.
Charles B. Aycock
Robert B. Glenn..
Tracy R. Bangs . .
Samuel D. Dodge
Harlan Cleveland
Caleb R.Brooks..
Daniel R.Murphy
Ellery P. Ingham
Harry A. Hall —
Chas. E. Gorman.
W. Perry Murphy
Ezra W. Miller. . .
James H. Bible . .
Tully Brown
Chas.B. Simonton
W. O. Hamilton. .
Sincl'r Taliaferro
Rob.',U. Culberson
JohnW. Judd....
John H. Seuter. . .
Frank R. Lassiter,
A. J. Montague. . ,
Wm. H. Brinker.
Corn. C. Watts.. . ,
J. H. M. Wigman
Harry E. Briggs
Birmingham
Montgomery
Mobile
Sitka
Tucson
Little Rock. .
Fort Smith. ..
San Francisco
Los Angeles..
Denver
Hartford
Dover
Washington. .
Jacksonville .
Pensacola
Atlanta
Macon
Boise City
Chicago
Springfield. ..
Indianapolis .
Muscogee
Dates of Com-
missions.
Fort Dodge. .
Keokuk
Fort Scott. . .
Louisville . . .
New Orleans
Shreveport. .
Portland
Baltimore...
Boston
Bay City
Grand Rapids
St. Paul
West Point. . .
Madison Sta'n
St. Louis
Kansas City..
Helena
Lincoln
Virginia City.
Manchester.. .
Perth Amboy
Santa Fe.
Oswego
Brooklyn
New York .. . .
Goldsboro
Winston
Grand Forks..
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Guthrie
Portland
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh . . .
Providence...
Charleston . . .
Elk Point ....
Chattanooga..
Nashville
Covington
Dallas
Houston
San Antonio .
Salt LakeCity
Montpelier.. . .
Petersburgh..
Danville
Seattle
Charleston . . .
Milwaukee . . .
Madison
May 26,' 93
May 26,' 93
July 16,' 93
Aug. 2,' 95
May 8,' 93
Mar. 27,' 93
Apr. 15.' 93
Feb. 20,' 95
Mar. 30,' 93
Apr. 15,' 93
May 27,' 92
Apr. 18,' 94
Feb. 6,' 93
Jan. 9,' 95
July 80,' 94
Apr. 2,' 93
Mar. 30,' 93
Dec. 30,' 93
Dec. 11,' 95
May 1,'93
Mar. 22,' 93
Mar. 26,' 93
July 2,' 95
Mar. 20,' 95
Jan. 12,' 94
Dec. 19,' 93
Jan. 27,' 90
Jan. 23,' 94
May 27 ,'92
July 1,'93
May 27 ,'94
Mar. 4,' 95
Marshals.
Kames,
Residences.
July
Feb.
Feb.
May
June
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Apr.
5,' 93
6,' 94
6,' 94
5,' 94
8,' 93
27,' 90
20,' 94
20,' 94
20,' 94
11,' 94
...'94
15 ,'94
15,' 95
20,' 90
20,' 94
2,' 94
17,' 94
'93
July 'i','93
May 9,' 94
Mar. 30,' 95
Mar. 28,' 94
Feb. 19,' 94
June 13,' 93
Mar. 28,' 92
June
June
July
Apr.
Feb.
Jan.
Aug.
June 18,' 94
Feb. 13,' 95
Mar.
Jan.
Mar.
Feb.
Aug.
July
Gibson Clark [Cheyenne
Feb.
Apr.
Jan.
Apr.
July
May
May
Apr.
May
Sept.
J. C. Musgrove. .
Wm. H. TLsdale.
E. R. INIorrissette
Louis L. Williams
William K Meade
Abner Gaines...
George J. Crump
Barry Baldwin..
N. A. Covarrubias
Joseph A. Israel. .
Richard C. Morris
H. E. Launan
Albert A. Wilson.
Samuel Puleston.
James McKay
Samuel C. Dunlap
JohnD. Harrell...
James J. Crutcher
John W. Arnold. .
Wm. B. Brinton. .
Wm. H. Hawkins
S. M. Rutherford
J. J. McAlester. . .
Charles L. Stowe.
W. M. Desmond. .
Frank P. Bradley
Shaw F. Neely. . .
James Blackburn
J. V. Guinotte....
James M. Martin
Jno. B. Donovan. .
Charles H. Evans
Henry W. Swift..
E. D. Winney....
Charles R. Pratt..
Rich. D. O'Connor
David T. Guyton.
John S. McNeiley
John E. Lynch. . .
Joseph O.' Shelby.
Wm. McDermott
Frank E. White..
G. M. Humphrey.
Clark Campbell..
George Pfeifer,Jr.
Edward L. Hall . .
Fletcher C. Peck.
Henry I. Hayden
John H. McCarty
O. J Carroll
Thos. J. Allison .
Joseph E. Cronan
Wm. C.Haskell..
Mich' 1 Devanney
E.D. Nix
Henry C. Grady . .
A. P. Colesberry..
■«,'93 John W. Walker.
' 93 John E. Kendrick
1,'93 John P. Hunter..
3,' 93 OttoPeemiller...
10,'90 Steph'nP. Condon
23,' 94 J.N. McKenzie..
13,' 95 Joseph A.Manson
Robt. M Love —
J.Shelb. Williams
5,' 94 Richard C. Ware.
25,'93 NatM. Brisham.
9,' 94 Emory S. Harris..
15,' 93 J. M. Hudgin
1,'93 George W. Levi . .
20,'93 .Tames C. Drake..
3,'93' A. D. Garden
15,'93 Geo. W. Pratt....
3,' 94 F. W. Oakley
22,' 94 J. A. McDermott.
Birmingham
Montgomery
Mobile
Sitka
Tombstone. .
Little Rock. .
Fort Smith..
San Francisco
Los Angeles .
Denver
New London
Wilmington.
Washington.
Pensacola . . .
Tampa
Atlanta
Macon
Boise City...
Chicago
Springfield . .
Indianapolis,
Dates of Com-
missions.
May 26,' 93
May 26,' 93
May 26,' 93
Feb. 20,' 94
May 8,' 93
Mar. 27 ,'93
May 29,' 93
May 29,' 94
May 16,' 94
.'94
Aug." 8,' 94
Apr. 17,' 93
Jan. 9,' 94
Aug. 24,' 94
July 30,' 94
July 1,'93
Muscogee.
Dubuque . .
Council Bluffs
Topeka
Louisville . . .
New Orleans
Shreveport. .
Portland
Baltimore
Boston
Detroit
Grand Rapids
St. Paul
Oxford
Jackson
St. Louis
Kansas City. .
Helena
Omaha
Carson City . .
Dover
Trenton
Santa Fe
Elmira
Brooklyn
New York . . .
Raleigh
Statesville .. . .
Fargo
Ashtabula
Cincinnati
Guthrie
Portland
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh
Providence ..
Charleston ....
Sioux Falls ...
Chattanooga .
Nashville
Memphis
Dallas
Paris
Austin
Salt LakeCity
Bennington.. .
Richmond . . .
Berry viUe
Tacoma
Wheeling
Milwaukee . . .
Madison
Cheyenne
Dec.
Aug.
Mar.
July
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Aug.
Feb.
Feb.
H,'94
8,'94
5,- 94
1,'93
22,' 93
20,' 95
6,' 93
13, '95
19,' 94
28,' 94
'94
Sept. 15,' 93
Jan. 17 ,'94
May 3, '95
Feb. 20,' 94
July 17,' 94
Dec. 22,' 94
Mar.
Feb.
Feb.
Mar.
May
Apr.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
6,' 94
6,' 94
22, '.95
22,' 93
8,' 93
18.' 94
21,' 94
6,' 94
6,' 94
25,' 93
Aug. 13,' 94
Mar. 27,' 93
May 16,' 93
July 17,' 94
Mar. 6,' 94
July 17,' 94
Jan. 15,' 94
Mar. 30,' 93
Jan. 23,' 94
Feb. 14,' 92
Mar. 27,' 95
May 26,' 93
June 13,' 93
Apr. 4,' 92
Jan. 15,' 94
Feb. 9,' 92
Mar. 12,' 94
June 19,' 93
May 9,' 93
Jan
Mar.
Dec.
Jan.
Apr.
29,' 94
12,' 90
11,' 94
15,' 94
25,' 93
May 8,' 93
June 24,' 94
Feb. 19,' 94
Feb. 6,' 90
May 20,' 93
Dec. 11,' 94
Feb. 19,' 94
Feb. 8,' 92
Sept. 22,' 94
N., Northern; S., Southern; E., Eastern; W., Western; M. Middle.
384 United States Naval Academy at Annapolis.
sanitttr .states plilitars ^catrtma) at W^zni }3otnt*
Each Congressional District and Territory— also the District of Columbia— is entitled to have one
cadet at the Academy. There are also ten appointments at large, specially conferred by the President
of the United States. The number of students is thus limited to three hundred and seventy-one. At
present there is one extra cadet at the Academy, who was authorized by Congress to enter it at his
own expense from Venezuela. . ^ , . = , . .
Appointments are usually made one year m advance of date of admission, by the Secretary of
War upon the nomination of the Representative. These nominations may either be made after com-
petitive examination or given direct, at the option of the Bepresentative. The Representative may
nominate a legally qualified second candidate, to be designated tlie alternate. The alternate will re-
ceive from the War Department a letter of appointment, and will be examined with the regular ap-
pointee, and if duly qualified will be admitted to the Academy in the event of the failure of the princi-
pal to pass the prescribed preliminary examinations. Appointees to the Military Academy must be
between seventeen and twenty-two years of age, free from any infirmity which may render them
unfit for military service, and able to pass a careful examination in reading, writing, oithography,
arithmetic, grammar, geography, and history of the United States.-
The course of instruction, which is quite thorough, requires four years, and is largely mathemati-
cal and professional. The principal subjects taughtare mathematics, French, drawing, drill regulations
of all arms of the service, natural and experimental philosophy, chemistry, mineralogy, geology, and
electricity, histoi'y, international, constitutional, and military law, Spanish, and civil and military en-
gineering, and art and science of war. About one- fourth of those appointed usually fail to pass the pre-
liminary examination, and but little over one-half the remainder are finally graduated. The discipline
is verv strict— even more so than in the army— and the enforcement of penalties for offences is inflex-
ible rather than severe. Academic duties begin September 1 and continue until June 1. Examina-
tions are held in each January and June, and cadets found proficient in studies and correct in conduct
are given the particular standing in their class to which their merits entitle them, while those cadets
deficient in either conduct or studies are discharged.
From about the middle of June to the end of August cadets live in camp, engaged only in military
duties and receiving practical military instruction. Cadets are allowed but one leave of absence
during the four years' coui-se, and this is gi-anted at the expiration of the first two j^ears. The pay of a
cadet is five hundred and forty dollai-s per year, and, with proper economy, is suflicieut for his sup-
port. The number of students at the Academy is usually about three hundred.
Upon graduating cadets are commissioned as second lieutenants in the United States Army. The
whole number of graduates from 1802 to 1895 has been three thousand six hundred and sixty-eight
(3,668). It is virtually absolutely necessary for a person seeking an appointment to fipply to his
Member of Congress. The appointments by the President are usually restricted to sons of officers of
the armv.
The Academy was established by act of Congress in 1802. An annual Board of Visitors is appointed,
seven being appointed by the President of the United States, two by the President of the Senate, and
three by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. They visit the Academy in June, and are pres-
ent at the concluding exercises of the graduating class of that year. The Superintendent is Colonel O.
H Ernst, of the Corps of Engineers, and the military and academic staff consists of sixty- four per-
sons. Captain Wilber E. Wilder, Fourth Cavalry, is adjutant.
The three oldest living graduates of the Military Academy are General George S. Greene, U. S. A. ,
retired, of New Jersey, who wasgraduatedinl823; Joseph Smith Bryce, of District of Columbia, and
Thomas A. Dayies, of New York, who were graduated in 1829.
SEnitetr states l?Caijal ^catrtms at i^tluapolllS.
There are allowed at the Academy one naval cadet for each Member or Delegate of the
United States Honse of Representatives, one for the District of Columbia, and ten at large. The
appointment of cadets at large and for the District of Columbia is made by the President. The
Secretary of the Navy, as soon after March 5 in each year as possible, must notify in writing
each Member and Delegate of the House of Representatives of any vacancy that may exist in his
district. The nomination of a candidate to fill the vacancy is made, on the recommendation of
the Member or Delegate, by the Secretary. Candidates must be actual residents of the districts
from which they are nominated.
The course of naval cadets is six years, the last two of which are spent at sea. Candidates
at the time of their examination for admission must be not under fifteen nor over twenty years
of age and physically sound, well formed, and of robust condition. They enter the Academy
immediately after passing the prescribed examinations, and are required to sign articles binding
themselves to serve in the United States Navy eight years (including the time of probation at the
Naval Academy), unless sooner discharged. The pay of a naval cadet is five hundred dollars a
year, beginning at the date of admission.
At the end of the third year the new first class is separated into two divisions, namely : the
Line Division and the Engineer Division, the numbers of these divisions being proportioned to
the vacancies that have occurred in the several corps during the preceding year.
At the end of the six years' course appointments to fill vacancies in" the Line and in the
Marine Corps are made from the Line Division, and to fill vacancies in the Engineer Corps from
the Engineer Di\asion.
If, after making assignments as above, there should still be vacancies in one branch and
surplus graduates in the other, the vacancies in the former may be filled by assignment to it of
surplus graduates from the latter.
At least ten appointments from such graduates are made each year. Surplus graduates who
do not receive appointments are given a certificate of graduation, axa honorable discharge, and
one year' s sea pay.
The Academy was founded in 1845 by the Hon. George Bancroft, Secretary of the Navy in
the administration of President Polk. It was formally opened October 10 of that year, with
Commander Franklin Buchanan as Superintendent. During the Civil War it was removed from
Annapolis, Md. , to NcAvport, R. I. , but was returned to the foi-mer place in 1865. It is under
the direct supervision of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department.
The Army.
385
GENERALS.
;[lank Name. Qymmands. JSeadquarters.
Maior-General Nelson A. Miles United States Army Washington, D. C.
"• Thomas H. Ruger. Department of the East Governor's Island, N. Y,
"• Wesley Merritt Department of the Missouri Chicago, 111.
Brigadier-General. John B. Brooke Department of Dakota St. Paul, Minn. —
"■ -Frank Wheaton Department of the Colorado — Denver, Col.
" -Elwell S. Otis Department of the Columbia — Vancouver Bar'ks, Wash.
" -JamesW. Forsyth Department of California San Francisco, Cal.
" ,Zenas R. Bliss Department of Texas San Antonio, Tex.
' ' ..John J. Coppinger Department of the Platte Omaha, Neb.
Brigadier- General . George D. Buggies Adjutant- General Washington,
' "• . Bichard N. Batchelder . Quartermaster-General Washington,
" .Thaddeus H. Stan ton.. Paymaster- General Washington,
" .Michael B. Morgan Commissary-General Washington,
" -Geo. M. Sternberg Surgeon- General Washington,
" .Adolphus W. Greely . .Chief Signal Officer Washington,
" .William P. Craighill....Chief of Engineers Washington,
" .Daniel W. Flagler Chief of Ordnance Washington,
" .Jos. C. Breckinridge . .Inspector-General Washington,
" . Guido N. Lieber Judge- Advocate- General Washington,
genebaTjS osr the eetired list.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
D. C.
Name. Rank. Residence.
Augur, C. C Brig. -Gen.. Washington, D. C.
Baird, Absalom
Carlin, W. P
Carr, Eugene A —
Casey, Thomas L..
Drum, B. C
Duane, James C
Du Barry, B
Fessenden, F
Gibbon, John
Grierson, B. H
Hammond, W. A.
Hardin, M. D
Hawkins, John P..
Holabird, S. B.
..Washington. D. C.
. .Carrollton, 111.
. .Albuquerque,N.M.
. .Washmgton, D. C.
. .Bethesda, Md.
. .New York City.
..Washington, D. C.
..Portland, Me.
..Baltimore, Md.
. .Jacksonville, 111.
..Washington, D. C.
..Chicago, 111.
..London, England.
Washington, D. C.
Name. Rank. Residence.
Macfeely, B Brig.-Gen.. Washington, D. C.
McCook, A. McD. . Maj. -Gen.. Paris, France.
Moore, John Brig.. Gen.. Washington, D. C.
Murray, Bobert "■ ..Berlin, Germany.
Robinson, J. C Maj. -Gen . .Binghamton, N. Y.
Bochester, W B.. Brig. -Gen.. Washington, D. C.
Bosecrans, W. S. .. '''' . .Los Angeles, Cal.
Bucker, D. H " ..Washington, D, C.
Schofield, John M.Lieut. Gen.. Chicago, 111.
Sickles, Daniel E. . .Maj. -Gen. .New York City.
Smith, William Brig. -Gen.. St. Paul, Minn.
Stanley, David S. . .
Swaim, David G...
Willcox, O. B
Williams, Bobert..
Wood, T. J
Wright, H. G
. .Washington, D. C.
-.Washington, D. C.
, .Washington, D. C.
. .Washington, D. C.
-.Dayton, Ohio.
. .Washington, D. G.
Howard, Oliver O . .Maj. -Gen. . .Burlington. Vt.
Johnson, B. W" Brig. -Gen.. St. Paul, Minn.-
Long, Eli '' . .Plainfield, N. J.
The following are the dates of the future retirements of generals now on the active list: Quarter-
master-General B. M. Batchelder, July 27, 1896; Commissary-General Michael B. Morgan, January
18, 1897; Major-General Thomas H. Buger, April 2, 1897; Brigadier-General Frank Wheaton, May
8, 1897; Brigadier-General William P. Craighill, Julyl, 1897; Adjutant-General George D. Buggies,
September 11, 1897; Brigadier-General James W. Forsyth, August 26, 1898; Brigadier-General John
J Coppinger, October 11, 1898; Brigadier- General Thaddeus H. Stanton, January 30, 1899; Briga-
dier-General Zenas B. Bliss, April 17, 1899; Chief of Ordnance D. W. Flagler, June 24, 1899; Major-
General Wesley Merritt, June 16, 1900; Brigadier-General Guido N. Lieber, May 21, 1901; Briga-
dier-General Elwell S. Otis, March 25, 1902; Brigadier-General George M.Sternberg. June 8, 1902;
Brigadier- General John B. Brooke, July 21, 1902; Major-General Nelson A. Miles, August 8, 1903;
Brigadier-General Joseph C. Breckinridge, January 14, 1906; Brigadier-General Adolphus W. Greely,
March 27, 1908.
OEGANIZATIOlSr OF THE ARMY.
The ariny of the United States, in 1895, consisted of the following forces, in officers and men:
Officers. Enlisted Men. Aggregate.
Ten cavalry regiments 432 ^^i'^^ 6,602
Five artillery regiments 280 4,02o 4,305
Twenty- five infantry regiments 877 13,125 14,002
Engineer Battalion, recruiting parties, ordnance depart-
ment, hospital service, Indian scouts. West Point,-- sig-
nal, and general service 537 2,386 2,923
Total 2,126 .25,706 27,832
The United States are divided into eight military departments, as follows:
Department OF THE East. —New England States, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania.^ Dela-
ware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and the District of Columbia.
Department of the Missouri. —Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas,
Arkansas, Indian and Oklahoma Territories.
Department op California. —California and Nevada.
Department of Dakota. —Minnesota, South Dakota (excepting so much as lies south of the 44th
parallel). North Dakota, Montana, and the post of Fort Yellowstone, Wyo.
Department of Texas. —State of Texas.
Department of the Platte. —Iowa, Nebraska, and Wyoming (excepting the post of Fort Yel-
lowstone, Wyo. ), so much of Idaho as lies east of a line formed by the extension of the western bound-
ary of Utah to the northeastern boundary of Idaho, and so much of South Dakota as lies south of the
44th parallel. . •, -»-r ■», .
Department of the Colorado. —Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Department of the Columbia. —Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska, excepting so much of
Idaho as is embraced in the Department of the Platte.
386
The Army.
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE ARMY.
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, 1895.
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
6, '93
28, '93
8, '94
9,' 94
3, '95
27 ,'95
25,' 95
25,' 95
MAJOR- GENERALS.
1 Miles, Nelson A Apr.
2 Ruger, Thomas H. . .. Apr.
3 Merritt, Wesley Sept. 29,' 95
BRIGADIER-GENERALS.
1 Greely, Adolphus. W . Mar. 3,' 87
2 Brooke, John R Apr. 6, ' 88
3 Breckinridge, J. C.Jan. 30, '89
4 Batchelder, R. N. . . .June 26, '90
5 Flagler, Daniel W. . .Jan. 23, '91
6 Wheaton, Frank — Apr.
7 Sternberg, Geo. M. . .May
8 Ruggles, George D . .Nov.
9 Otis, Elwell S Nov.
10 Morgan, Michael R.Oct.
11 Forsyth, James W.. Nov.
12 Lieber, Guido N Jan.
13 Stanton ,ThaddeusH. Mar.
14 Bliss, Zenas R Apr.
15 Coppinger, John J. .Apr.
16 Craighill, William P. May 10,' 95
COLONELS.
IjShafter, William R. .Mar.
2iMerriam, Henry C.July
3 Anderson, Thos. M.Sept.
4 Crofton, Rob' t E. A. Oct.
5 Whittemore, Jas. M. Jan.
6 Wade, James F Apr.
7 Compton, Charles E. Oct.
8 Closson, Henry W. ..Apr.
9 Hughes, Robert P. . .Aug.
10 Buffington, A. R . . . , Feb.
11 Mizner, John K Apr.
12 Bartlett, Charles G. .Apr.
13 Cochran, Melville A.July
14 Vincent, Thomas M.Aug.
15 Mordecai, Alfred — Jan.
16 Arnold, Abraham K.Feb.
17 Van Horn, James J. Apr.
18 Huntt, George G Apr.
19 De Russy, Isaac D. . .May
201 Graham, Wm. M July
21 Biddle, James July
22 Poland, John S Aug
5,' 90 general officer
22,' 95 general officer
general officer
sig. corps,
general officer
ins. gen. dept.
(jm. dept.
ord. dept.
18^ ' 92|general officer
30,'93med. dept.
a. g. dept.
general officer
sub. dept.
general officer
j . a. gen. dept.
pay dept.
general officer
general officer
corps of eng.
23 Alexander, Chas. T. Sept
24 Pearson, Edward P.Oct.
25 Jewett, Horace Dec.
26iCarlton, Caleb H — Jan.
27 j Bates, John C Apr.
28'Ainsworth, F. C May
29 Lodor, Richard July
30 Burt, Andrew S July
31 Greene, Oliver D — July
32 Gordon, David S July
331 Mills, Anson Aug.
34 Snyder, Simon Sept.
35 Alden, Charles H Dec.
36 Sullivan, Thomas C.Dec.
37iTerrell, Charles M. . .Jan.
38 1 Hall, Robert H May
4, '79
10, '85
6, '86
19, '86
3, '87
21, '87
19, '87
25, '88
31, '88
28, '89
15, '90
23, '90
14, '90
2, '90
31, '91
7, '91
20, '91
20, '91
19, '91
1,'91
1,'91
1,'91
11, '91
14, '91
4, '91
30, '92
25, '92
27, ' 92
1,'92
4, '92
9, '92
28, '92
16, '92
16, '92
4, '92
27, '92
6, '93
18, '93
39 B reck, Samuel Aug. 31, '93
40! Wood, Henry C Nov. 6, '93
41 Penrose, William H.. Nov. 28, '93
42 Byrne, Charles C... Dec. 4, '93
43 Smith, Alfred T Mar. 1,'94
44 Wright, Joseph P. ..May 16, '94
45 Town, Francis L June 28, '94
46IHawkins, Ham. S...Aug. 13, '94
47|Sawtelle, Charles G.Sept. 12, '94
48 Barriger, John W. ..Oct. 8, '94
49 Frank, Royal T. . . . . Oct. 25, ' 94
50 Sumner, Edwin V. . .Nov.
51 i Parker, Daingerfield.Nov
52 Ludington, Mar. I.. .Dec.
53;Burton, George H . .Jan.
54 Moore, James M Jan.
65 Casey, James S Jan.
56 1 Kellogg, William L.Jan
57
58
59
60
61
62
Robert, Henry M Feb.
Baiubridge,Edm' dC.Feb.
Glenn, George E Mar.
Wilson, John M Mar.
Bache, Dallas Apr.
Kent, Jacob F Apr.
10,' 94
26,' 94
31,' 94
3,' 95
14,' 95
21,' 95
30,' 95
3,' 95
12,' 95
27,' 95
31,' 95
18,' 91
25,' 95
1 infantry.
7 infantry.
14 infantry.
15 infantry,
ord. dept.
5 cavalry.
4 cavalry.
4 artillery.
Ins. gen. dept.
ord. dept.
10 cavalry.
9 infantry.
6 infantry,
a. g. dept.
ord. dept.
1 cavalry.
8 infantry.
2 cavalry.
11 infantry.
5 artillery.
9 cavalry.
17 infantry,
med. dept.
10 infantry.
21 infantry.
8 cavalry.
2 Infantry,
pen. dept.
2 artillery.
25 infantry,
a. g. dept.
6 cavalry.
3 cavalry.
19 infantry,
med. dept.
sub. dept,
pay dept.
4 infantry,
a. g. dept.
a. g. dept. ■
16 infantry,
med. dept.
13 infantry,
med. dept.
med. dept.
20 infantry,
qm. dept.
sub. dept.
1 artillery.
7 cavalry.
18 infantry,
qm. dept.
ins. gen. dept.
qm. dept.
22 infantry.
5 infantry,
corps of eng.
3 artillery,
pay dept.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
24 infantry.
63
64
65
66
67
68
79
70
71
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, 1895.
31,' 95
3,' 95
13,' 95
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
COLONELS— ConMnif€d.
Ovenshine, Samuel. Apr. 26,' 95
Barlow, John W May 10, ' 94
Weeks, George H...May 16,'95
Page, John H May
Barr, Thomas F Aug.
Hains, Peter C Aug.
Andrews, John N Oct
Gillespie, Geo. L. Oct.
Suter, Charles R Oct.
LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.
Parker, Francis H. . . Jan. 3, ' 87
Smith, Jared A Apr.
Mansfield, Sam'l M.July
King, William R.
Lawton, Henry W
Hughes, Wm. B.
Farley, Joseph P.
Corbin, Henry C.
23 infantry.
corps of eng.
qm. dept.
3 infantry.
j. a. g. dept.
corps of eng.
I^'95ll2 infantry.
2,' 95 corps of eng.
12,'95 corps of eng.
.July
.Feb.
.Feb.
.Feb.
.June
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
15, '90
31, '91
18, '91
24, '91
20, '91
7,'88
22, '88
4 King, William R July 23, '88
5 Lawton, Henry W.. .Feb. 12, '89
15, '89
28 '89
8 Corbin, Henry C . . . .June 7^ ' 89
9 Benyaurd, W. H. H. July 2, '89
10 Robinson, Aug. G. . .July 10, '90
11 Barber, Merritt Aug. 2, ' 90
Babbitt, Lawren ce S . Sept. "
Marye, William A.. Jan.
Sumner, Samuel S. . .Feb.
Greenleaf, Chas. R..Feb.
Perry, David Apr.
Forwood, Wm. H. ..June 15, '91
Noyes, Henry E July 1,'91
Guenther, Francis L. July
Theaker, Hugh A... July
Lyster, William J... Aug.
Vanvalzah, David D. Oct.
Wikoff, Charles A. . .Nov.
Moale, Edward Dec.
Lydecker, Cxarrett J.Dec.
Cook, Henry C Jan.
Henry, Guy V Jan.
Clous, John W Feb.
Wolverton, Wm. D. .Mar.
Kline, Jacob Mar.
Miles, Evan Apr.
Powell, William H. .May
Benham, Daniel W. .July
Sheridan, Michael V.July
Bernard, Reuben F. .July
Carpenter, Louis H. .July
Wilson, Thomas Aug.
Young, Samuel B. M. Aug.
Kellogg, Edgar R. . . .Sept. 16, '92
Pennington, A. C.M.Nov. 28, '92
Hartsuff, Albert Dec.
Lee, James G. C Dec.
Bell, William H Dec.
Canby, James P Jan.
Candee, George W. . .Jan.
Comba, Richard Mar.
Bacon, JohnM April
ord. dept.
corps ot eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
ins. gen. dept.
qm. dept.
ord. dept.
a. g. depl.
corps of eng.
qm. dept.
a. g. dept.
ord. dept.
ord. dept.
6 cavalry,
med. dept.
10 cavalry,
med. dept.
5 cavalry.
1,' 91 1 5 artillery.
8, '93
18, '93
18, '93
12, '93
31, '93
6, '93
28, '93
11, '94
1,'94
16, '94
Middleton, J. V. D. .May
Stickney, Amos May
Egbert, Harry C May
Tilton, Henry R Aug.
Ward, Thomas Aug.
Volkmar, William J. Nov.
Coates, Edwin M Nov.
Gilliss, James Feb.
Randall, George M. .Mar.
Woodhull, Alfred A. May
Bradford, James H.Aug. 16, '94
Scully, James W....Sept, 12, '94
Miller, Marcus P Oct.
Rodgers, John I Oct.
McGregor, Thomas.. Nov.
Worth, William S. . . Nov.
Wherry, William M . Dec.
Kimball, AmosS Dec.
Vroom, Peter D Jan.
Hunter, Edward Jan.
Rockwell, Almon F.Jan.
Patterson. John H . .Jan.
Freeman, Henry B..Jan.
Mackenzie, Alex.. .Feb.
Williston, Edw. B ..Feb.
Schwan, Theodore . .Feb.
14 infantry.
21 infantry.
24 infantry.
19 infantry.
3 infantry,
corps of eng.
4 infantry.
3 cavalry,
j. a. g. dept.
med. dept.
9 infantry.
I infantry.
II infantry.
7 infantry,
a. g. dept.
9 cavalry.
7 cavalry,
sub. dept.
4 cavalry.
10 infantry.
4 artillery,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
sub. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
12 infantry.
1 cavalry,
med. dept.
corps of eng.
6 infantry,
med. dept.
a. g. dept.
a. g. dept.
16 infantry,
qm. dept.
8 infantry,
med. dept.
17 infantry,
qm. dept.
1 artillery.
2 artillery.
10, '94 1 8 cavalry.
26, '94 13 infantry.
29, '94! 2 infantry.
' ' qm. dept.
ins. gen. dept.
j. a. g. dept.
qm. dept.
22 infantry.
5 infantry,
corps of eng.
3 artillery,
a. g. dept.
10, '91
1,'91
l4,'91
1,'91
4, '91
14, '91
2, '92
30, '92
12, '92
9, '92
23, '92
25, '92
4, '92
4, '92
9, '92
22, '92
28, '92
1,'92
16, '92
4, '92
11, '92
27, '92
6, '93
22, '93
7, '93
7, '93
10, '94
25, '94
31, '94
2, '95
3, '95
14, '95
21, '95
30, '95
3, '95
12, '95
19, '95
The Army.
387
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE XSMX—Ccwiinvued.
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, 1895.
i^iEUT. -COLONELS— Cbn^imied.
Carey, Asa B Mar. 27, ' 95 pay dept.
Ernst, Oswald H Mar. 31, '95 corps of eng.
Huntington, David LAprillS, '95 med. dept.
Bailey, Clarence M.. April 25, '95118 infantry
Powell, Jas. W. , Jr. .April 26, '95 15 infantry.
Corps or Refp-
ment and Corps.
Heap, David P May 10, ' 95
Smith, Gilbert C May 16, '95
Wheaton, Loyd May 31, ' 95
French, John W . . . .July 5, '95
Whitside. Samuel M.July 17, ' 95
Davis, George B Aug. 3,'95
Ludlow, William... .Aug. 13, '95
Waters, William E. .Oct. 1, ' 95
Daggett, Aaron S Oct. 1, ' 95
Jones, William A. . ..Oct. 2, '95
Damrell , A ndre w N . Oct. 12, ' 95
Cushing, Samuel T. .Nov. 11, '95
Brown, Justus M Nov. 15, '95
MAJORS.
Coxe, Frank M Mar. 3, ' 75
Bates, Alfred E Mar. 3, '75
Wilson, Charles I. . .Mar. 3, ' 75
Towar, Albert S Mar. 3, ' 75
Arthur, William July 26, '75
Keefer, John B Feb. 18, ' 77
Wham, Joseph W. . .Mar. 3, ' 77
Sniffen, Culver C . . . . Mar. 3, ' 77
Arnold, Isaac, Jr — May 29, ' 79
Baird, George W....June 23, '79
Robinson, George F. June 23, ' 79
Dodge, Francis S .... Jan. 13, ' 80
McClure, Charles. . . .Aug. 30, ' 80
Witcher, John S Aug. 30, ' 80
Whipple, Charles H. Feb. 18, ' 81
Comegys, Wm. H. . .Feb. 18, '81
McGinness, John R. June 1, '81
Tucker, William F . .Feb. 21, ' 82
Muhlenberg, John C. Mar. 20, ' 82
Gardner, William H. June 23, '82
Smart, Charles June 30, " 82
Smith, G eorge R .... July 5, ' 82
Phipps, Frank H . . . . Dec. 4, ' 82
Baker, John P Dec. 8, ' 82
Caldwell, Daniel G. .Dec. 14, '82
Allen, Charles J Jan. 10, ' 83
Cleary, Peter J. A.. Jan. 30, '83
Raymond, Chas. W.Feb. 20, '83
Miller, Alex. M April 16, ' 83
Adams, Milton B . . . . July 3, ' 83
Vickery, Richard S.Oct.
Livermore, Wm. R..Mar.
Heuer, William H..Mar.
Stanton, William S. .Mar.
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
43
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
8, '83
12, '84
17, '84
19, '84
2, '84
17, '84
7, '84
9, '85
6, '85
9, '85
3, '85
Lippincott, Henry .. Aug.
McElderry, Henry. .Dec.
Koerper, Egon A Jan.
Sinclair, William April
Reilly, James W May
Carroll, Henry July
De Witt, Calvin July 21, '85
Pope, Benjamin F..Sept. 16, '85
Kimball, James P. . .Jan.
Randlett James F . .July
Post, James C Sept.
Gregory, James F. . .Oct,
O' Reilly, Robert M. Nov.
Heizmann, Chas. L.. Nov.
Kress, John A Jan.
Adams, Henry M. . .Jan.
Hasbrouck, Henry C. Mar.
Hamilton, John M. .April 21, '87
WTiite, Robert H . . . . May 14, ' 87
Rawles, Jacob B Aug.
Haskin, William L. .Aug.
Baldwin, Theo. A. . .Oct.
Furey, John V Nov.
Girard, Alfred C Nov.
Girard, Joseph B Mar.
Davis, Chas^ E. L. B. April
24, '86
5, '86
16, '86
12, '86
1,'86
18, '86
3, '87
10, '87
5, '87
10, '87
11, '87
5, '87
11, '87
17, '87
22, '88
7,'
Randolph, Wallace FApril 25, '
Lauderdale, John V. July 3, ' 88
Chaffee, AdnaR July 7, '88
corps of eng.
qm. dept.
20 infanrry.
23 infantry.
5 cavalry,
j. a. g. dept.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
25 infantry,
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
sub. dept.
med. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept,
pay dept.
ord. dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
pay dept.
ord. dept,
pay dept.
pay dept.
med. dept.
med. dept,
pay dept.
ord. dept. *
pay dept.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
2 artillery,
ord. dept.
1 cavalry,
med. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
9 cavalry,
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
med. dept.
ord. dept.
corps of eng.
4 artillery.
1 cavalry,
med. dept.
4 artillery.
1 artillery.
7 cavalry,
qm. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
corps of eng.
3 artillery,
med. dept.
9 cavalry.
65
66
67
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission,
November 1, 1895.
MAJORS— Con^mwed.
Quinn, James B July
Lockwood, Dan. W.July
Forsyth, Lewis C Oct.
68 [Corson, Joseph K...Nov.
69 1 McCrea, Tully Dec.
22, '88
23, '88
19, '88
14, '88
4,'88
10, '88
23, '89
25, '89
12, '89
29, '89
70 Cooney, Michael Dec,
71 Jackson, James Jan.
72 Egan, John Jan.
73 Sanger, Joseph P Feb.
74 Munn, Curtis E Mar
75 Morris, Louis T April 11, ' 89
76 Ewen, Clarence April 15, '89
77 Woodruff, Ezra April 23,'89
78MacArthur,Arth.,JrJuly 1,'89
79 Ruffner, Ernest H . .July
80 Viele, Charles D Aug.
81 Hall, John D Aug.
82 Elderkin, Wm. A... Sept.
83|Rafferty, William A. Nov.
84 1 Harvey, Philip F. . . .Feb.
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
' 147
Norvell, Stevens T. .Mar.
2, '89
20, '89
20, '89
3, '89
20, '89
9, '90
25, '90
Davis, Wirt April 15, ' 90
Dutton, Clarence E.May
Atwood, Edwin B...July
Nash, William H July
Gilmore, John C Aug.
Butler, John G Sept.
Wagner, Henry Dec.
Dunwoody, H. H. C. .Dec.
Byrne, Charles B Jan.
Carr, Camillo C. C. . .Feb.
Winne, Charles K. . .Feb.
Wilcox, Timothy E.Feb.
Havard, Valery Feb.
Fechet, Edmund G. .Apr.
Hoff, John Van R. . .June 15, '91
Wells, Almond B. . . .July 1, ' 91
Smith, Frank G Aug. 28, ' 91
Adair, George W....Sept. 11, '91
Marshall, James M . .Sept. 24, ' 91
Ramsay, Joseph G. .Sept. 30, '91
Varney, Almon L. . .Nov. 30, '91
Brown, Paul R Dec. 3, ' 91
Kennedy, Wm. B. . .Jan.
Moseley, Edward B.Jan
Kellogg, Sanford C. .Jan
Ilsley, Charles S Jan.
Eagan, Charles P Mar.
Groesbeck, S. W Mar.
Simpson, John Apr.
Russell, George B...Apr.
McKibbin,Chambers Apr.
Liscum, Emerson H.May
Wint, Theodore J . ..May
De Loffre, Aug. A. . .June
Haskell, Joseph T. . .June 28, '92
Darling, John A July 1, ' 92
Gageby , James H July
Hood, Charles C July
Moore, Francis July
Weston, John F Aug.
Wessells, H. W^j Jr. Aug.
1,'90
10, '90
14, '90
14, '90
15, '90
17, '90
18, '90
2, '91
7, '91
22, '91
24, '91
27, '91
20, '91
1,'92
9, '92
14, '92
30, '92
12, '92
23,'92j
20, '92'
22, '92
25, '92
4, '92
6, '92
1,'92
4, '92
4, '92
18, '92
1,'92
16, '92
Lacey, Francis E. . . .Sept. 16, '92
Sears", Clinton B Sept. 20, '92
Bainbridge, Aug. H.Oct. 14, '92
Keyes, Alex. S- B. ..Oct. 20, '92
Rodney, George B. . .Nov. 28, '92
Maus, Louis M Dec. 4, ' 92
Humphrey, Chas. F.Dec. 11, '92
Woodruff, Chas. A.. Dec. 27, '92
Halford, Elijah W. . .Jan. 10, '93
Babcock, John B . . . . Feb. 2, ' 93
Williams, Chas. W.. Mar. 4, '93
Ewers, Ezra P Mar. 7, ' 93
Wheelan, James N . .Mar. 7, ' 93
Kramer, Adam Mar. 8, ' 93
Hayes, Edward M. . Apr. 7, ' 93
Turrill, Henry S Apr. 7, '93
Kelley, Joseph M . . .Apr. 15, '93
Price, Curtis E May 8, ' 93
Hamner, William H.May 17, '93
Bisbee, William H... May 18, '93
Taylor, Blair D May 31, ' 93
corps of eng.
corps of eng,
qm. dept.
med. dept.
5 artillery.
4 cavalry.
2 cavalry.
1 artillery,
ins. gen. dept.
med. dept.
3 cavalry.
med. dept.
med. dept.
a. g. dept.
corps or eng.
1 cavalry,
med. dept.
sub. dept.
2 cavalry,
med. dept.
10 cavalry.
5 cavalry,
ord. dept.
qm. dept.
sub, dept.
a, g. dept.
ord. dept.
5 cavalry,
sig. corps,
med. dept,
8 cavalry,
med. dept,
med. dept.
med. dept.
6 cavalry,
med. dept.
8 cavalry.
2 artillery,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
% artillery. '
ord. dept.
med. dept.
4 cavalry,
med. dept.
4 cavalry.
9 cavalry,
sub. dept.
a. g. dept,
qm. dept.
5 infantry.
25 infantry.
infantry.
10 cavalry,
med. dept.
24 infantry.
5 artillery.
12 infantry.
7 infantry.
5 cavalry,
sub. dept.
3 cavalry.
17 infantry,
corps of eng,
10 infantry.
3 cavalry.
4 artillery,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
sub. dept.
pay dept.
a. g. dept.
qm. dept.
9 infantry.
8 cavalry.
6 cavalry.
7 cavalry,
med. dept,
10 cavalry,
med, dept.
I)ay dept.
8 infantry,
med. dept.
388
The Army.
BELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE XEMS: —Omtinwed.
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
November 1, 1895.
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
M A J OKS— Continued.
Lebo, Thomas C July 26, '93
Worthington, Jas. C. . Aug. 12, ' 93
Wheeler, Daniel D.. Sept. 6, '93
Comegys, Edward T.Oct. 26, ' 93
Wilson, George S. . . .Nov. 6, ' 93
Kilbourne, Chas. E..NOV. 6, '93
Hall, William P Nov. 6, ' 93
Bennett, Clarence E.Nov. 28, ' 93
Reed, Walter Dec. 4, '93
Barnett, Charles R.. Feb. 11, '94
Kilbourne, Henry S.Feb. 22, '94
Carpenter, Gilbert S.Mar. 1, '94
Woodruff, Carle A. . .Mar. 8, ' 94
Harbach, Abram A. Mar. 12, '94
Merrill, James C....Mar. 13, '94
Greer, John E Apr. 17, '94
Hall, William R May 16, '94
Torney, George H. ..June 6, '94
Wood, Mai-shall W. .June 28, '94
McCauley, C. A. H . .Aug. 8, ' 94
Burke, Daniel W. . . .Aug. 13, ' 94
Davis, George W Aug. 16, '94
Pitman, John Sept. 2, '94
Hathaway, F. H ....Sept. 12, '94
Mahan, Frederick A.Sept. 18, '94
Clague, JohnJ Oct. 8,'94
Turnbull, John G. . . .Oct. 10, ' 94
175iSmith, Thos. M. K..Oct. 11,'94
176 i Kinzie, David H Oct. 25, ' 94
177 Wallace, William M . Nov . 10, ' 94
178, Smith, Jacob H Nov. 26, '94
6 cavalry,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
med. dept.
a. g. dept. -
pay dept
a. g. dept.
19 infantry,
med. dept.
qm. dept.
med. dept.
4 infantry.
2 artillery.
18 infantry,
med. dept.
ord. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
med. dept.
qm. dept.
23 infantry.
11 infantry,
ord. dept.
qm. dept.
corps of eng.
sub. dept.
1 artillery.
1 infantry.
5 artillery.
2 cavalry.
2 infantry.
Name, Rank, and Date o£ Commission.
November 1, 1895.
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
Corps or Regi-
ment and Corps.
MAJORS— CbM.Zi7ltt6£i.
Miner, Charles W... Dec. 29, '94
Jacobs, Joshua W. ..Dec. 31, '94
Garlington, E. A... Jan. 2, '95
Crowder, Enoch H.. Jan. 11, '95
Bird, Charles Jan. 14, '95
Powell, Charles F... Jan. 26, '95
McLaughlin,W. H. . .Jan. 30, '95
Knight, JohnG. D..Feb. 3, '95
Myrick, JohnR Feb. 12,'95
Hoxie, Richard L. . .Mar. 31, '95
Shannon, Wm. C.Apr. 18, '95
Hobart, Charles Apr. 25, '95
Coe, JohnN Apr. 26,'95
Marshall, Wm . L . . . May 10, ' 95
Sanno, James M. J.May 12, '95
Clem. John L May 16,'95
McCaskey , Wm . S. . May 31, ' 95
Robe, Charles F . . .July 5, '95
Nowlan, Henry J . .July 17, '95
WiUard, Joseph H .Aug. 13, '95
Crampton, Louis W.Sept. 6, '95
WiUard, Wells Sept. 18, '95
Tesson, Louis S Sept. 26, ' 95
Ellis, Philip S Oct. 1,'95
Gardner, Edwin F.. Oct. 1,'95
Bixley, William H .Oct. 2, '95
Bergland, Eric Oct. 12,'95
Corbusier, W. H....Oct. 17, '95
Sharpe, Henry G ...Nov. 11, '95
Appel, Daniel M Nov. 15, '95
6 infantry,
qm. dept.
ins, gen. dept.
j. a. g. dept,
qm. dept.
corps ot eng.
16 infantry,
corps of eng.
3 artillery,
corps of eng.
med. dept.
15 infantry.
21 infantry,
corps of eng.
3 infantry,
qm. dept.
20 infantry.
14 infantry.
7 cavalry,
corps of ^n%.
med. dept.
sub. dept.
med. dept.
13 infantry,
med. dept.
corps of eng.
corps of eng.
med. dept.
sub. dept.
med. dept.
FIELD OFFICERS OF REGIMENTS.
First Cavalry.
Col. A. K. Arnold.
Lt.-Col. J. M. Bacon.
Maj. Henry Carroll.
Maj. J. M. Hamilton.
Maj. C. D. Viele.
Second Cavalry.
Col. George G. Hunt.
Lt. -Col. H. E. Noyes.
Maj. James Jackson.
Maj. W. A. Raflferty.
Maj. W. W'allace.
Third Cavalry.
Col. Anson Mills.
Lt. -Col. Guy V. Henry.
Maj. L. T. Morris.
Maj. H. W. Wessells, Jr.
Maj. A. S. B. Keyes.
Fourth Cavalry.
Col. C. E. Compton.
Lt. -Col. S. B. M. Young.
Maj. Michael Cooney.
Maj. Wm. B. Kennedy.
Maj. S. C. Kellogg.
Fifth Cavalry.
CoL J. F. Wade.
Lt.-Col. S. M. Whitside.
Maj. WirtDavi.s.
Maj. Henry Wagner.
Maj. Francis Moore.
Sixth Cavalry.
Col. D. S. Gordon.
Lt.-Col. S. S. Sumner.
Maj. E. G. Fechet.
Maj. Adam Kramer.
Maj. T. C. Lebo.
Seventh Cavalry.
Col. E. V. Sumner.
Lt. -Col. L. H. Carpenter.
Maj. T. A. Baldwin.
Maj. E. M. Hayes.
Maj. H. J. Nowlan.
Eighth Cavalry.
Col. C. H. Carlton.
Lt.-Col. Thos. McGregor.
Maj. C. C. C. Carr.
Maj. A. B. Wells.
Maj. J. N. Wheelan.
Ninth Cavalry.
Col. J ames Biddle.
Lt. -Col. R. F. Bernard.
Maj. J. F. Randlett.
Maj. A. R. Chaffee.
Maj. C. S. Ilsley.
Tenth Cavalry.
Col. J. K. Mizner.
Lt. -Col. David Perry.
Maj. S. T. Norvell.
Maj. T. J. Wint.
Maj. J. M. Kelley.
First Artillery.
Col. R. T. Frank.
Lt.-Col. M. P. Miller.
Maj. W. L. Haskin.
Maj. John Egan.
:Maj. J. G. Turnbull.
I Second Artillery.
CoL Richard Loder.
Lt. -Col. John I. Rodgers.
Maj. William Sinclair.
Maj. F. G. Smith.
Maj. C. A. Woodruff.
Third Artillery.
CoL E. C. Bainbridge.
Lt.-Col. E. B. Williston.
Maj. W. F. Randolph.
Maj. J. G. Ramsay.
Maj. J. R. Myrick.
Fourth Artillery.
Col. H. W. Closson.
Lt. -CoL A. C. M. Pen'gt' n
Maj. H. C. Hasbrouck.
Maj. J. B. Rawles.
Maj. George B. Rodney.
Fifth Artillery.
CoL Wm. M. Graham.
Lt. -Col. F. L. Guenther.
Maj. TuUyMcCrea.
Maj. J. A. Darling.
Maj. D. H, Kinzie.
First Infantum.
Col. W. R. Shafter.
Lt. -CoL Evan Miles.
Maj. T. M. K. Smith.
Second Infantry.
Col. J. C, Bates.
Lt.-CoL W. M. Wherry.
Maj. J, H. Smith.
Third Infantry.
Col. J. H. Page.
Lt. -Col. Edward Moale.
Maj. J. M. J. Sanno.
Fourth Infantry.
Col. R. H. Hall.
Lt.-CoL H. C. Cook.
Maj. G. S. Carpenter.
Fifth Infantry.
Col. W. L. Kellogg.
Lt. -Col. H. B. Freeman.
Maj. G. B. RusselL
Sixth Infantry.
Col. M. A. Cochran.
Lt.-Col. H. C. Egbert
Maj. C, W. Miner.
Seventh Infantry.
Col. H. C. Merriam.
Lt.-CoL D. W. Benham.
Maj. C. C. Hood.
Eighth Infantry.
Col. J. J. Van Horn.
Lt. -CoL G. M. RandalL
Maj. W. H. Bisbee.
Ninth Infantry.
Col. C. G. Bartlett.
Lt. -Col. Jacob Kline.
Maj. E. P. Ewers.
Tenth Infantry.
CoL E. P. Pearson.
Lt.-Col. E. R. Kellogg.
Maj. A. H. Bainbridge.
Eleventh Infantry.
Col. I. D. DeRuss}-.
Lt. -Col. W. H. Powell.
Maj. 6. W. Davis.
Twelfth Infantry.
Col. J. N. Andrews.
Lt. -Col. Richard Comba.
Maj. J. H. Gageby.
Thir-teenth Infantry.
Col. A. T. Smith.
Lt.-CoL W. S. Worth.
Maj. P. H. Ellis.
Fourteenth Infantry.
Col. T. M. Anderson.
Lt.-Col. H. A. Theaker.
Maj. C. F. Robe.
Fifteenth Infantry.
Col. R. E. A. Crofton.
Lt.-CoL J. W.PoweH.Jr.
Maj. Chas. Hobart.
Sixteenth Infantry.
Col. W. H. Penrose.
Lt.-CoL E. M. Coates.
Maj. W.H. McLaughlin.
Seventeenth Infantry.
Col. J. S. Poland.
Lt.-CoL J. H. Bradford.
Maj. F. E. Lacey.
Eighteenth Infantry.
Col. D. Parker.
Lt.-Col. C. M. Bailey.
Maj. A. A. Harbach.
Nineteenth Infantry.
Col. Simon Snyder.
Lt.-Col. C. A. Wikoff.
Maj. C. E. Bennett
The Army.
389
FIELD OFFICERS OF REGIMENTS— Cbw«mt/ed
Twentieth Infantry.
Col. H. S. Hawkins.
Lt.-Col. L. Wheaton.
Maj. W. S. McCaskey.
Tiventy-flrst Infantry.
Col. Horace Jewett.
Lt. -Col, W. J. Lyster,
Maj. J. N. Coe.
Tiventy- second Infantry.
Col. J. S. Casey.
Lt.-Col. J. H. Patterson.
Maj. E. H. Liscum.
Twenty-third Infantry.
Col. Samuel Ovenshlne.
Lt.-Col. J. W. French.
Maj. Daniel W. Burke.
Twenty-fourth Infantry.
Col. J. F. Kent.
Lt.-Col. D. D. VanValzah.
Maj. J. T. Haskell.
Tiventy- fifth Infantry.
Col. A. S. Burt.
Lt.-Col. A. S. Daggett.
Maj, Chambers McKlbbin.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE ARMY,
First Cavalry— Cbl. A. K. Aimold (Headquarters,
Fort Riley, Kan.), Arizona, Montana, New
Mexico.
Sec&iid Cavalry— Ctol. O. G. Huntt (Headquarters,
Fort Wingate, N, M. ), Colorado, EJansas, New
Mexico.
Third Cavalry— Lieut. - Col. O. V. Henry CHead-
quarters, Jefferson Barracks, Mo.), Missouri,
South Dakota, Oklahoma, Vermont.
Fourth Cavalry— Col. C. E.Compton (Headquartei-s,
Fort Walla Walla, Wash.), Washington, Idaho,
California.
Fifth Cavalry— Col. J. F. Wade (Headquarters,
Fort Sam Houston, Tex. ), Texas.
Sixth Cavalry— Col. David 8. Goixlon (Headquar-
ters, Fort Myer, Va. ), "Virginia Wyoming.
Seventh Cavalry— Col. F. V. Sumner (Head-
quarters, Fort Grant, Ariz.), Arizona, Illinois.
Eighth Cavalry— Col. Caleb H. Cai^lton (Head-
quarters, Fort Meade, S. Dak. ), Montana, North
and South Dakota.
Ninth Cavalry— Col. JaTOes .Birfdie (Headquarters,
Fort Robinson, Neb. ), Nebraska, Utah.
Tenth Cavalry— Col. J. K. Mizner (Headquarters,
Fort Assinniboine, Mont. ), Montana, North.
Dakota.
First Artillery— Lieut - Col. M. P. Miller (Head-
quarters, Fort Hamilton, N. Y.), Virginia, New
York, Illinois.
Second Ai'tillery—Col. Richard Loder (Headquar-
ters, Fort Adams, R. I. ), Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, Maine, Virginia, New York, Connecticut.
Ihird Artillery— Col. F. C. Batnbridge (Head-
quarters, St. Francis Barracks, Fla. ), Florida,
Virginia, Louisiana.
Fourth Artillery— Col. H. W. Closson (Headquar-
ters, Washington, D. C. ), Rhode Island, Kansas,
Virginia, District of Columbia.
Fifth Artillery— Col. W. M. Graham (Headquar-
ters, Presidio of San Francisco, Cal. ), Virginia,
California, Washington.
First Infantry— Col. W. R. Shafter (Headquarters,
Angel Island, Cal, ), California, Montana.
Second Infantry— Col. John C. Bates (Headquar-
ters, Fort Omaha. Neb.), Nebraska.
Ihird Infantry— Col. J. H. Page (Headquarters,
Fort Snelling, Minn. ), Minnesota.
Fourth Infantry— Col. Robert H. Hall (Headquar-
ters, Fort Sherman, Idaho), Washington, Idaho,
Maryland.
Fifth Infantry— Col. W. L. Kellogg (Headquar-
ters, Fort McPherson, Ga. ), Georgia.
Sixth Infantry— Col. M. A. Cochran (Headquar-
ters, Fort Thomas, Ky, ), Kentucky.
Seventh Infantry— Col. J±. C. MerrUim (Headquar-
ters, Fort Logan, Col. ), Colorado.
Eighth Infantry— Col. J. J. Fa?i ^orne (Headquar-
ters, Fort D. A. Russell, Wyo. ), Wyoming.
Ninth Infantry— Col. Charles G. Bartlett (Head-
quarters, Madison Barracks, N. Y. ), New York.
Tenth Infantry— Col. E. P. Pearson (Headquar-
ters, Fort Reno, Okla. T. ), Oklahoma.
Eleventh Infantry— Col. Isaac B. BeRussy (Head-
quarters. Whipple Barracks, Ariz. ), Arizona.
Twelfth Infantry— Col. J. N. Andrews CKeadquav-
ters. Fort Niobrara, Neb.), Nebraska.
T/iirteenth Infantry— Col. A. T. Smith (Head-
quarters, Fort Niagara, N. Y. ), New York.
Fourteenth Infantry— Col. T. M. Anderson (^KeaA-
quarters, Vancouver Barracks, Wash. ), Washing-
ton.
Fifteenth Infantry— Col. R. E. A. Oroftan (Head-
quarters, Fort Sheridan, 111.), Illinois.
Sixteenth Infantry— Col. W. H. Penrose (Head-
quarters, Fort Douglass, Utah), Utah,
Seventeenth Infantry— Col. J. 8. Poland (Headquar-
ters, Columbus Barracks, O. ), Ohio.
Eighteenth Infantry— Col. B. Parker (Head-
quarters, Fort Bliss, Tex. ), Texas.
Nineteenth Infantry— Col. Simon Snyder (Head-
quarters, Fort Wayne, Mich.), Michigan.
Twentieth Infantry— Col. H. S. Hawkins (Head-,
quarters. Fort Leavenworth, Kan.), Kansas.
Tiventy- first Infantry— Col. H. Jewe«« (Headquar-
ters, Plattsburgh Barracks, N. Y. ), New York,
Twenty-second Infantry— Col. J. 8. Casey (Head-
quarters, Fort Keogh, Mont,), North Dakota,
Montana.
liventy-third Infantry— Col. 8. Ovenshine (Head-
quarters, Fort Clark, Tex.), Texas.
Twenty-fourth Infantry— Col. J. F. Kent (Head-
quarters, Fort Bayard, N. M. ), Arizona, New
Mexico.
Twenty-fifth Infantry— Col. A. 8. Burt (Head-
quarters, Fort Missoula, Mont.), Montana, North
Dakota.
Battalion of Engineers— Major J. G. B. Knight, Headquarters, Willets Point, N. Y.
ARMY PAY TABLE.
Gbadk.
First 5
years'
Service.
Major-General
Brigadier-General
Colonel
Lieutenant-Colonel
Major
Captain, mounted
Captain, not mounted
1st Lieutenant, mounted
1st Lieutenant, not mounted .
2d Lieutenant, mounted
2d Lieutenant, not mounted .
Pay of Officers in Active Service.
Yearly Pay>
$7,500
5,500
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,500
1,500
1,400
After 5
years'
Service.
10 p. c.
$3,850
3,300
2,750
2.200
1,980
1,760
1,650
1,650
1,540
After 10
years'
Service.
20p. c.
$4,200
3,600
3,000
2,400
2,160
1,920
1,800
1,800
1,680
After 15
years'
Service
30p. c.
*$4,500
3.900
3,250
2,600
2,340
2,080
1,950
1,950
1,820
After 20
years'
Service .
40p. c.
■$4,500
''4,000
3,500
2,800
2,520
2,240
2,100
2,100
1,960
Pa* of Ketissd Officers.
Yearly Pay,
First 5
years'
Service.
$5,625
4,125
2,625
2,250
1,875
1,500
1,350
1,200
1,125
1,125
1,050
After 5
years'
Service .
$2,887
2,475
2,062
1,650
1,485
1,320
1,237
1,237
1,115
After 10
years'
Service.
$3,150
2,700
2.250
1,800
1,620
1,440
1,350
1,350
1,260
After 15
years'
Service
$3,375
2,925
2,437
1,950
1,755
1,560
1,462
1,462
1,365
After 20
years'
Service.
* The maximum pay of Colonels is limited to $4,500, and of Lieutenant- Colonels to $4,000.
$3,375
3,000
2,625
2,100
1890
i;680
1,575
1,575
1,470
390
Naval Militia.
Wi^t state plilitia of tje <StatC]S of tjr canton*
STBENGTH OF THE InATIONAL GUARD AND OF THE AVAILABLE AEMS-BEAHINQ
POPULATION OF EACH OF THE STATES AND TEBRITORIES.
Compiled for The Wori.d Ai-makac from record
3 in the War Department up to January 1, 1895,
by Lieutenant W. R. Hamilton, Fifth Artillery, U. S.
A.
States and
Tebkitoriks.
Official Designation of State Troops,
Generals
and
General
Staff
Officers.
Cav-
alry,
182
Artil-
lery,
212
Infan-
try
Naval
Re-
serve.
Total
Author-
ized
Stren^h
Total.
Total
Liable to
Military
Duty.
AlaVifjTna ----.-
Alabama State Troons
113
2,475
4,696
2,982
165,000
Alaska
No organized militia
Arizona
National Guard of Arizona
7
496
893
503
7,600
Arkansas
Arkansas State Guard
19
39
33
974
«
1,079
205,000
California
National Guard of California..
130
64
586
4,083
315
8,172
4,948
188,072
Colorado
National Guard of Colorado
14
90
54
830
.
2,847
1,021
85,000
Connecticut . . .
National Guard of Connecticut
16
, ,
123
2,586
69
4,393
2,765
98,779
Delaware
National Guard State Delaware
14
60
347
600
421
28,000
Dist. of Col....
National Guard Dist. Columbia
46
43
40
1,328
..
3,320
1,578
42,000
Florida
Florida State Troops
8
73
901
1,474
982
60,000
264,021
13,932
700,000
Georgia
Idaho
Georgia Volunteers
51
554
122
3,459
268
12,330
4,194
Idaho National Guard
8
64
'99
137
297
5,013
359
450
9,400
305
5,313
Illinois
Illinois National Guard
Indiana
Indiana Leg'on
11
204
2,366
3,104
2,581
481,192
Indian Ter ....
No organized militia
..
Iowa ..........
Iowa National Guard
51
18
"41
••
'2,4i9
1,685
••
5,000
3,500
2,478
1,724
269,510
100,000
Kansas
Kansas National Guard
Kentucky
Kentucky State Guard
17
. ,
1,454
, ,
3,500
1,471
405,000
Louisiana
Louisiana State Nat' 1 Guard. . .
14
54
402
779
141
4,000
1,249
138,439
Maine
National Guard State of Maine
11
, ,
, ,
1,208
2,114
1,241
98,978
Maryland
Maryland National Guard
34
1,873
135
«
1,907
125,000
Massachusetts.
Massachusetts Vol, Militia
37
254
272
4,512
456
5,838
5.530
389,529
Michigan
Michigan National Guard
11
.
131
2,867
78
3,644
2,878
260,000
Minnesota
National Guard of ]S'Iinnesota.r
131
1,762
, ,
2,570
1,900
160,000
Mississippi —
Mississippi National Guard
17
51
. .
1,692
1,816
1.760
228,700
Missouri
National Guard of Missouri
14
, ,
121
1,961
, ,
2,500
2,106
380,000
Montana
National Guard State Montana
14
, ,
490
585
517
25,000
Nebraska
Nebraska National Guard
15
58
64
1,091
2,000
1,248
132,000
Nevada
Nevada National Guard
18
, ,
65
466
«
549
14,000
N. Hampshire.
N. Hampshire National Guard.
15
58
72
1,192
1,663
1,337
34,000
New Jersey . . .
National Guard of New Jersey
62
5V
61
3,736
176
5,609
3,970
284,887
New Mexico. . .
New Mexico Militia
18
79
152
111
420
300
12,134
434
1,000
15,000
470
12,846
25 000
New York
Nat' 1 Guard State New York . .
750,000
North Carolina
North Carolina State Guard
32
40
1,440
166
5,000
1,512
240,000
North Dakota.
North Dakota National Guard,
4
81
57
403
884
545
50,000
Ohio
Ohio National Guard
18
99
474
5,466
130
••
9,640
6,057
130
645,000
Oklahoma
No oflacial designation by law..
Oregon
Oregon National Guard
i7
70
62
1,422
2,166
1,582
88,049
Pennsylvania .
National Guard Pennsylvania.
187
190
248
8,078
223
10,878
8,703
706,230
Rhode Island .
Brigade Rhode Lsland Militia. .
29
101
442
681
118
1,400
1,258
73,945
South Carolina
S, C, Volunteer Troops (white)
and National Guard (colored;
86
1,519
, .
3,069
219
6,000
4,674
120,000
South Dakota .
South Dakota National Guard.
13
756
3,057
769
79,219
Tennessee
Nat' 1 Guard State Tennessee. .
18
.
108
1,543
, ,
»
1,669
169,000
Texas
Texas Volunteer Guard
48
381
173
2,398
3,000
3,000
300,000
Utah
National Guard of U tab
National Guard of Vermont. . .
8
25
143
103
129
803
633
••
4,698
790
1,080
787
28 710
Vermont
44,164
Virginia
Virginia Volunteers
13
179
201
2,717
204
5,502
3,110
220,000
Washington. ..
National Guard of Washington
31
247
..
1,252
2,434
1,530
85,000
West Virginia.
West Virginia National Guard.
11
827
1,438
838
90,000
Wisconsin
Wisconsin National Guard
17
55
55
2,444
3,081
2,571
308,717
Wyoming
Wyoming National Guard
14
46
••
390
«
450
12,000
Totals
1,524
5,117
5,267
101,224
3,461
171,984
tll4,146
10,180,043
* Not fixed.
t Exclusive of Naval Reserves,
Naijal J^ilitia*
The Naval Militia is now organized in fifteen States, as follows: Massachusetts, Captain J. W,
Weeks; Rhode Island, Lieutenant H. L. Willoughby; Connecticut, Lieutenant E, V. RejTiolds; New
York, Lieutenant-Commander J. W, Miller; Pennsylvania, Commander George Breed ; Maryland,
Commander J, E, Emerson: North Carolina, Lieutenant-Commander F, Winslow; South Carolina,
Lieutenant-Commander R. H. Pincbney; Georgia, Lieutenant F. H. Aiken; California, Lieutenant-
Commander F. H. Stable; Illinois, Lieutenant D. C. Daggett; Michigan. Lieutenant- Commander
Gilbert Wilkes ; New Jersey , Commander W. H. Jaques; Louisiana and Virginia.
The duty of the Naval Militia in time of war will be to man the coast and harbor defence ves-
sels, thus leaving free the regular force to carry on offensive operations at sea. The Naval Militia will
also operate in boat squadrons with torpedoes against any hostile fleet in our waters.
All matters relating to the Naval Militia come under the cognizance of the Assistant Secretary of
the Navy Total enlisted force of petty officers and men, 2,695. Divisions are being formed in New
Orleans, in Ohio, and in Annapolis, Md, The Navy Department transacts all its business with the
Naval Militia through the Governors of the States and the Adjutants-General. The officer of the Navy
Departmentat Washington having cognizance of Naval MUitia matters is Lieutenant Albert P.
Niblack, U, S, N,
ITie JSfavy.
391
STfte Nabs.
FLAG OFFICERS.
BEAR- ADMIRALS.
ACTIVE LIST.
Rank.
Rear-Admiral
Name.
Present Duty. Residence.
.George Brown Commandant Navy Yard Norfolk, Va.
John G. Walker President Light-House Board Washington, D. C.
F. M. Ramsay Chief Bureau of Navigation Washington, D. C.
C. C. Carpenter Waiting orders Portsmouth, N. H.
W. A. Kirkland Waiting orders Hillsboro, N. C.
L, A. Beardslee Commanding Pacific Station Flagship Philadelphia.
RETIRED LIST.
Rank. Name. Residence.
Rear- Ad. Thomas O. Self ridge. Washington, D. C.
"• Samuel Phillips Lee. Silver Springs, Md.
"■ Joseph F. Green Brookline, Mass.
"■ Roger N. Stembel ...Washington, D. C.
" George B. Balch Baltimore, Md.
" Thomas H. Stevens.. Washington, D. C.
" Aaron K. Hughes — Washington, D. C.
"• Edmund R. Calhoun. Washington, D. C.
Robert W. Shufeldt. .Washington, D. C.
"■ Alexander C. Rhind.New York City.
" Thomas S. Phelps ...Washington, D. C.
" Francis A. Roe Washington, D. C.
" Samuel R. Franklin .Washington, D. C.
" Stephen B. Luce Newport, R. I.
•' James E. Jouett Washington, D. C.
" Lewis A. Kimberly..W. Newton, Mass.
" Daniel L. Braine Brooklyn, N. Y.
" Aaron W. Weaver. .Washington, D. C.
' ' John L. Worden Washington, D. C.
Rank. Name. Residence.
Rear- Ad. Henry Walke Brooklyn, N. Y.
Daniel Ammen Ammendale, Md.
JohnM. B. Clitz Brooklyn, N. Y.
John C. Febiger Washington, D. C.
Pierce Crosby Washington, D. C.
John H. Upshur Washington, D. C.
John H. Russell Washington, D. C.
B. Gherardi New York City.
George E. Belknap . .Brookline, Mass.
D. B. Harmony Santa Barbara, Cal.
A. E. K. Benham ...Richmond, Stat. Isl.
John Irwin Philadelphia, Pa.
Joseph S. Skerrett. . .Washington, D. C.
Joseph Fyffe W. Newton, Mass.
O. F. Stanton New London, Conn.
Henry Erben New York City.
James A. Greer Washington, D. C.
Richard W. Meade.. Washington, D. C.
Rank.
Commodore
COMMODORES.
ACTIVE LIST,
Name. Present Duty. Residence.
.Thomas O. Selfridge. . .Commanding European Station Flagship San Francisco.
Joseph N. Miller Commandant Navy Yard Boston, Mass.
Montgomery Sicard Commandant Navy Yard Brooklyn, N. Y,
E. O. Matthews Chief Bureau Yards and Docks • Washington, D. C.
C. S. Norton Commanding South Atlantic Station Flagship Newark.
Robert L. Phythian Superintendent Naval Observatory Washington, D. C.
R. R. Wallace Commandant Naval Station Newport, R. L
Francis M. Bunce Commanding North Atlantic Station Flagship New York.
Frederick V. McNair. .Commanding Asiatic Station Flagship Olympia.
John A. Howell Commandant Navy Yard Washington, D. C.
RETIRED LIST.
Rank. Name. Residence.
Commodore.. Louis C. Sartori.. Philadelphia, Pa.
'•'■ Albert G. Clary. ..Leave of Absence.
" S. Nicholson Washington, D. C.
" E. E. Potter Philadelphia, Pa.
Rank.
Commodore .
Name. Residence.
.O. C. Badger Washington, D. C.
W. K. Mayo Washington, D. C.
W. P. McCann.... Washington, D. C.
James H. Gillis. . .Alexandria, Va.
The following are the dates of future retirements of Rear- Admirals now on the active list,
tor age limit, under the law: Charles C. Carpenter, February 27, 1896; John G. Walker,
March 20, 1897; Francis M. Ramsay, Aprils, 1897; George Brown, June 19, 1897; Lester
A. Beardslee, February 1, 1898, and William A. Kirkland, July 3, 1898.
MARINE CORPS.
The United States Marine Corps consists of a force of 2, 000 men. Colonel Charles Heywood
is commandant.
NAVAL RETIRING BOARD.
The Naval Retiring Board is composed of Commodore Robert L. Phythian, President;
Captains George C. Remey and Louis Kempff, and Medical Directors P. S, Wales and G. S.
Beardsley.
NAVAL OBSERVATORY.
Superintendent, CoxnxdodiOrQ'R. L. Phythian; Assistants, Lieutenant- Commander W. Goodwin,
Lieutenants David Peacock, M. V. Bronaugh, and F. W. Kellogg, Professors of Mathematics
William Harkness, John R. Eastman, Edgar Friiby, and Stimson J, Brown.
NAUTICAL ALMANAC.
S2iprrintendenf~VroiessoT Simon Newcomb. Assistants to Superintendent— Fvoiessor W. W.
Hendrickson and Professor H. D. Todd.
392
The Navy.
THE ^AYY~Continued.
VESSELS OF THE UNTED STATES NAVY.
Name. <
31ass, 1,
>
St3
it .
'a. .. ^
c
2,100 g
3,990
9,271
2,100
1,875
1,875 J
L0,288
LI, 410
1,875
2,155j
1,875
6,682
2.100
10,288
3,990
2.100
3,990
1,875
4,084
1,875
1,875
8,200
10,288
1,875
6,060
3,990
6,315
2,100
3,000
4,413
839
l,71t
i 3,001
L 1,17'
\ 3,73(
5 4,50(
3 3,2i;
D 7,37i
Speed,
i.nots. I
1
iorse-
'ower.
Cost. * ■
Batteries.
Main.
Secondary.
AKMOKED VESSELS.
Aifiv (\-t)
M 1
M 1
^Cr ]
M ]
M ]
M ]
BS ]
BS ]
M
R
M
BS
M
BS
M
M
M
M
CD
M
M
ACr
BS
M
M
M
BS
M
PC
PC
S S
. GB
. PC
. GB
. PC
. PC
. PC
. PC
862
874'
893
.862
L862
L862
L891]
L893]
1862
1891
1862
1888
1862
1891
1874
1862
1874
1862
1889
1862
1862
1890
1891
1862
1875
1874
1889
1862
1883
1887
1891
1888
188J
189]
188'
188;
189(
189(
to 6
12
20 ]
6
6
)to 6
15.6
16 ■
5 to 6
17
5 to 6
17
6
15
10.5
6
14.5
5 to 6
13.6
5 to 6
5 to 7
21
15
5 to 6
12.4
12
17
6
15.60
20.09
14 37
17. S
) 15. 6C
• 16. OJ
) 18. 2C
) 15. 1(
5 19
S 22. J
340
1,600
.6,000
340
340
340
9,000
11,000
340
4,800
340
9,000
340
9.000
1.426
340
3,000
340
5.244
340
340
17.401
9.000
340
3.700
1,600
8,000
340
4,030
10,064
1.213
3.436
1 4,03C
\ 2,19[
) 6,66t
) 5,08^
10, 00(
?18,50<
1
$626,582 2 15 in. SB
t 4 10 in. B L R i
2 4 in. R F
2,986.000 8 8 in. BLR "
622,963 2 15 in. SB
427, 767 2 15 in. S B
613,165
3, 020, 000 4 13 in. B L R
Amphitrite (2-t)
"Rrnnlvlvn j
I 6 pdr. R F, 2 3 pdr. R F, 2
37 mm. H R C.
L2 6 pdr. R F. 4 1 pdr. R F, 4
Gatlings.
2 12 pdr. H.
Canonicus (1-t)
r'it';'k-ill fl-t)
Comanclie (1-t)
Tndin.nR
4 Gatlings, 20 6 pdr. R F, 6 1
pdr. R F.
20 6 pdr. R F. 6 1 pdr. R F, 4
Gatlings.
46pdr. RF.'
lOWfl; •..•••• •
i
3.010,000^
i
422. 767
930,000!
422, 726'
2,500,000
628, 879
3.020,000
t
636,375
423, 027
1,628,950
413, 515
408, 091
2,985,000
3, 180, 000
423,172
t
2. 500, 000
633,328
617. 000
1.325.000
250, 000
490, 000
» 619,000
) 318, 000
) 1,017,000
I 889, OOC
) 1,100, OOC
) 2. 725, OOC
3 8 in. B L R
1 6 in. B L R
1 12 in. B L R
i 8 in. BLR
5 4 in. BLR
2 15 in. S B
2 15 in.' SB
4 10 in. B L R
6 6 in. BLR
2 15 in. S B
4 13 in. BLR
8 8 in. B L R
4 6 in. BLR
4 10 in. B L R
2 15 in. S B
4 10 in. B L R
2 4in. RF
2 15 in. S B
2 12 in. B L R
2 10 in. BLR
2 15 in. S B
2 15 in. S B
6 8 in. B L R
12 4 in. BLR
4 13 in. B L R
8 8 in. BLR
4 6 in. B L R
2 15 in. S B
4 12 in. B L R
6 4 in. R F
4 10 in. B L R
2 12 in. B L R
6 6 in. B L R
2 15 in. S B
6 6 in. B L R
2 8 in. B L R
4 8 in. B L R
6 6 in. B L R
4 4in. RF
6 6 in. B L R
6 6 in. B L R
2 8 in. B L R
8 4in. RF
28 in. BLR
6 6 in. B L R
4 8 in. BLR
8 6 in. BLR
2 5in. BLR
lOSiu. RF
16in. RF
18 in. BLR
2 6 in. R F
8 4 in. RF
TTfltaliflin
T.phie-h Cl-f)
Maine (2-f)
8 6 pdr. R F. 8 1 pdr. R F. 4
Gatlings.
Manhattan (1-t)
MnssaphusettS
20 6 pdr. R F, 6 1 pdr. R F. 4
Gatlings.
2 6 pdr. R F, 2 3 pdr. R F. 1
1 pdr. R F.
Miantonomah (2-t)
Mohopac (1-t)
Monadnock (2-t)
Montauk (1-t)
Monterey (2-t)
"N^fihant Cl-t)
2 6 pdr. R F, 2 3 pdr. R F, 2
37 mm. H R C.
6 6 pdr. R F. 4 1 pdr. R F, 2
Gatlings.
Nantucket (1-t)
'N'pw York
8 6 pdr. R F, 4 1 pdr. R F, 4
Gatlings.
20 6 pdr. R F, 6 1 pdr. R F, 4
Gatlings.
1 12 pdr. H.
4 3 pdr. R F, 4 37 mm H R C,
4 Gatlings.
2 6 pdr. R F, 2 3 pdr. R F, 2
37 mm. H R C.
12 6 pdr. R F, 6 1 pdr. R F, 4
37 mm. H R C.
1 12 pdr. H,
2 6 pdr. R F. 2 47 mm. H R C,
2 3 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R
C, 2 1 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings.
4 6 pdr. R F. 4 37 mm. H R C.
2 3 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings, 2 1
pdr. R F.
2 6 pdr. R F, 1 37 mm. H R C,
2 3 pdrs R F, 1 Gatling. 1 1
pdr. R F.
2 6 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R C,
2 3 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings, 1 1
pdr. R F.
2 6 pdr. R F, 2 47 mm. H R C,
2 3 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm.H R C,
2 1 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings.
4 6 pdr.. 2 Gatlings, 2 1 pdr.
4 6 pdr. R F, 4 37 mm. H R C,
2 3 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings, 2 1
pdr. R F.
10 6 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R C.
4 1 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings.
8 6 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings, 4 1
pdr. R F.
12 6 pdr. R F, 4 1 pdr K F, 4
Gatlings.
OrperOM
"PaKsain ('T-t)
Puritan (2-t)
Tprrnr ('2-t^
Wyandotte (1-t)
TJN ARMORED
VESSELS.
Atlanta
Raltimore
Bancroft
"Rpnnins^on
Boston
rinstine
Ctiarlestou
Chicago
Cincinnati
Columbia
The Navy.
393
THE NAYY— Continued.
VESSELS OF THE UNTED STATES NAVY.
Namk.
Concord.
Detroit
Dolphin
Helena
Machias
Marblehead..
Minneapolis.
Class.
Montgomery.
Nashville
Newark
Olympia
Petrel
Philadelphia..
GB
C
DB
GB
GB
C
PC
c
GB
PC
1 J =«
^►-1
43H
a
Speed,
Knots.
1888
1890
1883
1894
1891
1890
1891
1890
1894
1887
1,710 17
PC 1890
Raleigh
San Francisco.
Vesuvius
Wilmington.
Yorktown .
TORPEDO BOATS.
Gushing (steel)
Ericsson (steel).
Stiletto (wood)
No.3,not yet named
No.4,not yet named
No.5,not yet named
GB
PC
PC
PC
DC
GB
GB
188'
1888
1889
1887
1894
1887
1889
1892
1895
1895
1895
2,094
1,486
1,392
1,177
2,089
7,375
2,094
1,371
4,098
5,870
892
4,324
3,213
4,098
929
1,392
1,710
105
120
31
142
142
142
Horse-
Power.
Cost.*
3,405
18.71 5,227
15.5 2,253
13 1,600
15.46
18.44
23.07
19. 05
14
19
21.68
11.79
19.67
19
19.52
21.42
13
16.14
Battekies.
Main.
1,873
5,451
20,493
5,527
1,750
8,869
17,313
1,095
8,818
10, 000
9,913
3,794
1,600
3,392
22.5
24
18.22
24.5
24.5
24.5
1,720
1,800
359
2, 000
2, 000
2.000
$490, 000
612, 500
315, 000
280, 000
318, 000
674, 000
2, 690, 000
612, 500
280, 000
1, 248, 000
1, 796, 000
247, 000
1, 325, 000
1, 100, 000
1, 428, 000
350, 000
280, 000
455, 000
82, 750
113, 500
25, 000
6 6 in. B L R
9 5 in. R F
2 4 in. R F
8 4in. RF
8 4in. RF
9 5 in. R F
18in. E LR
2 6 in. R F
8 4 in. R F
9 5in. RF
8 4 in. R F
12 6 in. B L R
Secondary.
10 5 in. R F
4 8 in. B L R
4 6 in. B L R
12 6in. B LR
10 5 in. RF
1 6 in. R F
12 6 in. B L R
3 15 in. D G
8 4 in. R F
6 6 in. B L R
4 9 in. S B
1 8 in. M L R
1 60 pdr. R
2 9in."SB
1 11 in. S B
1 60 pdr. R
8 4 in. RFG
4 9 in. S B
18in. MLR
1 60 pdr. R
84 in. RFG
13 5 in. R F G
18in.'MLR
6 9 in. S B
1 60 pdr. R
4 3 pdr. BLR
8 9 in. S B
18 in. MLR
1 60 pdr. R
2 6 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R C,
2 3 pdr. R F, 2 Catlings, 1
1 pdr. R F.
6 6 pdr. R F, 2 1 pdr. R F, 2
Gatling.s.
2 6 pdr. R F, 2 47 mm. H R C,
2 Catlings.
2 6 pdr. RF, 4 1 pdr. R F, 2
Gat lings.
4 6 pdr. RF, 2 1 pdr. R F, 2
Gatlings.
6 6 pdr. R F, 2 1 pdr. R F,2
Gatlings.
12 6 pdr. R F, 4 1 pdr. R F, 4
Gatlings.
6 6 pdr. R F. 2 1 pdr. R F, 2
Gatlings.
4 6 pdr. R F, 2 1 pdr. R F, 2
Gatlings.
4 6 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R C,
4 3 pdr. R F, 4 Gatlings, 2 1
pdr. R F.
14 6 pdr. R F, 6 1 pdr. R F, 4
Gatlings.
2 3 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R C,
1 1 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings.
4 6 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R C,
4 3 pdr. RF, 4 Gatlings, 21
pdr. R F.
8 6 pdr. R F, 4 1 pdr. R F, 2
Gatlings.
4 6 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R C,
4 3 pdr. R F, 4 Gatlings, 2 1
pdr. R F.
3 3 pdr. R F.
2 6 pdr. R F, 4 1 pdr. R F, 2
Gatlings.
2 6 pdr. R F, 2 37 mm. H R C,
2 3 pdr. R F, 2 Gatlings, 1 1
pdr. R F.
3 1 pdr. R F, 318 in. White-
head Torpedo Tubes.
3 1 pdr. R F, 3 18 in. White-
head Torpedo Tubes.
3 1 pdr. R F, 3 18 in. White-
head Torpedo Tubes.
3 1 pdr. R F, 3 18 in. White-
head Torpedo Tubes.
3 1 pdr. R F, 3 18 in. White-
head Torpedo Tubes.
OLD NAVY VESSELS.
Adams (wood)
Alarm (iron).,
Alert (iron)....
Alliance (wood)
Enterprise (wood).
Essex (wood)
Hartford (wood)...
Iroquois (wood)....
Lancaster (wood).
Marion (wood;
Michigan (iron)..
Mohican (wood)..
••
1874
1,375
9.8
1
550
• •
1874
1873
800
1,020
10
10
600
365
ss
1873
1873
1,375
1,375
9.9
11.4
668
790
TS
1874
18-58
1858
1858
1871
1,375
2,790
1,575
3,250
1,900
10.4
12
10.7
9.6
11.25
505
2,000
1,202
733
753
1844
1872
685
1,900
10.5
10.65
305
613
1 3 in. B D H, 2 37 mm. H R C,
1 Gatling.
2 6 pdr. R F, 1 Gatling, 1 12
pdr. S B H.
4 6 pdr. R F G, 2 1 pdr. RFG.
2 3 in. B L H, 1 37 mm. H R C,
1 Gatling.
4 6 pdr. R F G. 2 1 pdr. RFG,
4 6 pdr. R F G, 2 10 pdr. RFG.
Battery lauded.
Battery landed.
2 20 pdr. B L, 2 S7 mm. H R C,
1 3 pdr. B L, 1 Gatling.
3 3 in. B D H, 2 Gatlings.
2 20 pdr. B L, 1 3 pdr. B L, 1 12
pdr. S B, 2 37 mm. H R C, 1
Gatling.
394
The Navy.
THE ^kNX— Continued.
VESSELS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.
Kamb.
Monocacy (iron)...
Nipsic (wood)
Omaha (wood)
Pensacola (wood).
Pinta (iron) ,
Ranger (iron)
Richmond (iron)...
Swatara (wood).
Thetis (wood)....
Yantic (wood)...
» a
o o
Class.
1863
.2H
B
Speed,
Knots.
Horse-
Power.
••
1.370
11.2
850
1873
1,375
10.7
839
, ,
1867
2.400
11.3
953
• •
1858
3,000
9
680
1865
550
8.5
190
••
1873
1,020
10
365
BS
1858
2,700
9.5
692
1872
1,900
10.1
680
1,250
7.5
490
• *
1864
900
8.3
225
Cost.*
Battesies.
Main.
4 8 in. S B
2 60 pdr. R
Secondary.
4 12 pdr. S B
2 9iu. SB
2 8 in. SB
1 60 pdr. R
12 9 in. S B
18 in. SB
1 60 pdr. R
2 9 in. S B
1 Sin. MLR
1 60 pdr. R
1 3 in. B L H, 6 37 mm. H R C,
1 12 pdr. S B, 2 47 mm. H R
C, 1 Gatliug.
Battery landed.
Battery landed.
Battery landed.
1 Gatling.
1 3 in. B L H. 1 Gatling 2 37
mm. H R C.
2 20 pdr. B L R, 2 37 mm. H R
C. 1 3 pdr. B L, R, 1 Galling.
Battery landed.
1 53 mm. H R C.
112 pdr. S B, 1
in. H R C.
Gatling, 1 3
The above are steam vessels. In addition to the old Navy vessels enumerated above, are the fol-
lowing sailing vessels: Receiving-ship Constellation, 10 guns; Training-ships Monongahela, 12 guns,
and Portsmouth, 15 guns, and School-ships Jamestown, St. Mary's, and Saratoga.
The following- named steel, iron, and wooden steam tugs are a part of the Naval Force: Fortune,
Leyden, Nina, Rocket, Standish, Triton, Iwaua, Wahneta, Narketa, Traffic, and No. 4. Their horse-
power varies from 147 to 500 each.
The following old wooden ships are not fit for further sea service: Receiving-ships Franklin,
"Wabash, Minnesota, Constitution, Independence, Dale, and Vermont. The St. Louis and New Hamp-
shire are wooden naval reserve ships.
Congress has granted authority for the building of 2 Battle-ships, 6 Gunboats, and 3 No. 1 Torpedo
boats. Contracts for two of the latter have been given to the Herreshofls. The contracts for the other
vessels had not yet been given out when this record closed.
* Cost of hull and machinerj'. t The appropriation for the completion of the five vessels thus
indicated was $3,178,046,
Boat; G. B.. Gunboat; B. L. H., Breech-loaduig Howitzer; R. F. G., Rapid Fire Gun; R., Rifle
when in main battery, Ram.when referring to class ; B. L. R. , Breech-loading Rifle ; H. R. C, Hotch-
kiss Revolving Cannon; R. F., Rapid Fire; S. B., Smooth Bore; S. B. H., Smooth Bore Howitzer;
M. L., Muzzle Loading, pdr,, pounder; mm., millimetres.
KAVY- YAKDS.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
BrookljTi Navy- Yard, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Charlestown Navy- Yard, Boston, Mass.
Gosport Navy- Yard, near Norfolk, Va.
Kittery Navy- Yard, opp. Portsmouth, N. H.
League Island Navy- Yard, 4 miles from City
Hall, Philadelphia, Pa.
There are naval stations at New London, Ct.
Fla. , and a torpedo station and naval war college at Newport, R. I.
6. Mare Island Navy- Yard, near San Francisco,
Cal.
7. Pensacola Navy- Yard, Pensacola, Fla.
8. Washington City Navy- Yard, Washington,
Port Royal, S. C. ; Sidney, Wash. , and Key West,
NAYY PAY TABLE.
Rank.
Rear- Admirals
Commodores
Captains
Commanders
Lieut. -Commanders:
First four years*
After four years t
Lieutenants:
First five years*
After five years t
Lieuts. '' Junior Grade):
First five years*
After five yearst
Ensigns:
First five years*
After five yearst
At Sea
On I On Leave
Shore or Waiting
Duty. I Orders.
S6,000
5,000
4,500
3, 500 J
2,800
3,000
I
2.400
2,600
1,800
2,000
I
1,200
1,400
§5.000
4,000
3.500
3,000
2,400
2,600
2,000'
2,600
1.500
l,700j
i,ooo!
1,200
§4,000
3,000
2,800
2,300
2,000
2,2(K)
1,600
1,800
1,200
1,400
800
1.000
Rank.
Naval Cadets
Mates
Medical and Pay Di-
rectors and luspect-
tors and Chief Engi-
neers having the
same rank at sea
Fleet-Surgeons, Fleet-
Paymasters, and
Fleet- Engineers
Surgeons, Paymasters,'
and Chief Engi-
neers I
At Sea
On
Shore
Duty.
$500, §500
900 700
Chaplains ,
4,400
4,400
(2.800,
-) to
(4,200
(2.500
\ to I
(2,800.
2,400
to
4,000
2 000
£o
2,300
On Leave
or Waiting
Orders.
§500
500
2,000
to
3,000
1,600
to
1,900
Warrant officers are paid from $700 to §1,800 and seamen, $228 to $288 per annunx
* After date of commission. t From date of commission.
The Navy,
395
THE ^KNX—Continued.
VESSELS OF THE NAVY IN COMMISSION.
DECEMBER 1, 1895.
NORTH ATI.ANTIC STATION.
Rear- Admiral Francis M. Bunce, Commanding,
New York, Flagsliip....Capt. W. S. Schley.
Columbia Capt. James H. Sands.
Cincinnati Capt. M. L. Johnson.
Montgomery ...Com. C. H. Davis.
Raleigh Capt. Merrill Miller.
Minneapolis Capt. G-. H. Wadleigh.
Amphitrite Capt. W. C. Wise.
SOUTH ATLANTIC STATION.
Acting Rear- Admiral C. S. Norton, Commanding,
Newark, Flagship Capt. Yates Sterling.
Yantic Lieut- Com. F. P. Gilmore.
Castine Com. Thomas Perry.
EUROPEAN STATION.
Acting Rear- Admiral T. O. Self ridge, Commanding.
San Francisco, Flagsliip..Capt, E. M. Shepard. ! Marblehead Com. Charles O' Neil.
PACIFIC STATION.
Rear- Admiral Lester A. Beardslee, Commanding.
Philadelphia, Flag-
ship Captain Charles S. Cotton.
Monterey Capt. T. F. Kane.
Bennington Com. G. W. Pigman.
Alert Com. Franklin Hanford.
Marion Com. D. W. Mullan,
Ranger Com. E. W. Watson.
ASIATIC STATION.
Acting Rear- Admiral Frederick V. McNair, Commanding.
Olympia, Flagship Capt. J. J. Read.
Baltimore Capt. B. F. Day, ordered
to San Francisco.
Monocacy Com. W. W. Reisinger.
Charleston Capt. Geo. W. CoflB.n.
Concord Com. J. E. Craig.
Petrel Lt. -Com, Wm, H. Emory.
Yorktown Com. C. H. Stockton.
Detroit Com. J. S. Newell.
Machias Com. Edwin S. Houston.
Boston Capt. Frank Wildes.
SPECIAL SERVICE.
Pinta Lieut- Com. A. R. Couden Commanding Sitka, Alaska.
Dolphin Lieut. B. H. Buckingham Commanding Care Navy Department.
Michigan Lieut. -Com. B. S. Richards Commanding Erie, Pa.
Fern Lieut.- Com. G. A. Bicknell Commanding Care Navy Department,
Thetis Lieut.-Com. Harry Knox Commanding San Diego, Cal.
Gushing Lieut. R. C. Smith Commanding Newport, R. I.
TRAINING SHIPS.
Essex Com. Louis Kingsley Commanding Care Navy Department.
Bancroft Com. C. M. Chester Commanding Annapolis, Md.
Alliance Com. H. N. Manney Commanding Care Navy Department.
NAUTICAL SCHOOL SHIPS.
St. Mary's Lieut.-Com. W. L. Field Commanding New York.
Saratoga Com. E. T. Strong Commanding Philadelphia.
Enterprise Lieut.-Com. J. G. Eaton Commanding Boston, Mass.
RECEIVING SHIPS.
Wabash Capt. Albert Kautz Commanding Boston.
Vermont Capt. Silas Casey ^..Coihmanding New York.
Richmond Capt. James O'Kane Commanding League Island, Pa.
Constellation Capt, F. W. Dickins Commanding Newport, R. I.
Franklin Capt. S. W. Terry Commanding Norfolk.
Independence ...Capt, C. E, Clark Commanding Mare Island, Cal,
Texas Capt. Henry Glass,
Lancaster Capt. W. B. HoflF.
UN ASSIGNED.
Maine Capt. A. S. Crowninshield.
Indiana Capt. R. D. Evans.
* ' ' Com. ' ' stands for Commander in all cases in this list.
The post-office addresses of the naval stations are as follows: North Atlantic Station, Navy Depart-
ment, Washington, D. C. ; South Atlantic and European Stations, care B. F. Stevens, 4 Trafalgar
Square, London; Asiatic Station, Yokohama, Japan; Pacific Station, care Navy Pay Office, San
The origin' of the Navy Department may be said to date from October 13, 1775, when Congress
authorized the equipment of two cruisers, mounting respectively 10 and 14 guns. Before the end of
that year fifteen more vessels of from 20 to 36 guns were authorized. The affairs of the navy were at
that time entrusted to a ' "• Marine Committee. ' ' In 1798 the present department was formally created,
ajid Benjamin Stoddart appointed the first Secretary.
396
Diplomatic and Consular Service.
diplomatic antr (Consular cScrijice,
AMBASSADOKS EXTRAORDINARY A2sD PLENIPOTEXTIARY.
Country. Kanie and State. Salary.
France James B. Eustis, La $17,500
Great Bri tain.. Tlio mas F. Bayard, Del... . 17,500
Ojuntry. Name and State. Salary.
Germany Theodore Runyon, N. J $17,500
Italy Wayne Mac Veagh, Pa 12,000
EXVOYS EXTRAORDIXAEY AXD JIIXISTERS PLENIPOTEXTIARY.
Argentine Rep. W. I. Buchanan, Iowa $10,000
Aust.- Hungary. Bartlett Tripp, 8. Dak 10,000
Belgium James S. Ewiug, 111 7,500
Bolivia Thomas Moonlight, Kan 5,000
Brazil Thomas L. Thompson, Cal. . 12.000
Chile Edward H. Strobel, N. Y.. 10,000
China Charles Denby, Ind 12,000
Colombia Luther E. McKinney,N. H
Denmark John E. Bisley, K. Y 7,500
Ecuador James D. Tillman, Tenn , . . 5,000
Greece Eben Alexander, N. C. * — 6,500
Guatemala P. B. M. Young, Ga.t 10,000
Hawaii Alberts. Willis, Ky 7,500
Japan Edwin Dun, O 12,000
MINISTERS RESIDEXT AND COXSULS-GElSrERAIy.
Mexico Matt W. Ransom, N. C... $17 ,500
ISTetherlands... William E. Quinby, Mich.. 7,500
Nicaragua Lewis Baker, Minn. $ 10,000
Paraguay and
Uruguay GranvQle Stuart, Mont 7,500
Peru '. Jas. A. McKenzie, Ky
Russia C. R. Breckinridge, Ark..
10,000 j- Spain Hannis Taylor, Ala 12,000
Sweden and
Norway Thomas B. Ferguson, Md. . 7 ,500
Switzerland John L. Peak, Kan 5,000
Turkey Alex. W. Terrell, Tex 10,000
Venezuela Allen Thomas, Florida 7,500
10,000
17,500
Hayti Henry M. Smy the, Va.§.... $5,000
Korea John M. B. Sill, Mich.". 7,500
Liberia WiUiam H. Heard, Pa 4,000
Persia Alexander McDonald, Va. . $5,000
Portugal Geo. Wm. Caruth,Ark 5,000
Siam John Barrett, Oreg 5,000
CONSULS-GENERAL,.
Apia James H. Mulligan, Ky $3,000
Berlin Charles de Kay, N. Y 4,000
Calcutta VanLeer Polk, Tenn....... 5,000
Cairo F. C. Peufield, Ct 5,000
Constantinople. Luther Short, Ind 3,000
Dresden William S. Carroll, Md 3,000
Frankfort Frank H. Mason, O 3,000
Halifax D. H. Ingraham, Me 3,500
Havana Ramon O. Williams, N. Y.. 6,000
Honomiu EllisMills, Va 4,000
London Patrick A. Collins, Mass 5,000
Melbourne Daniel W, Maratta, N. Dak. 4,500
SECRETARIES
Argentine Rep. George W. Fishback, Mo... $1,500
Aust.-Hungary.Lawrence Townseud, Pa. . . 1,800
Brazil William Crichton, W. Va . . 1,800
China Charles Denby, Jr. , Ind 2,625
France Henri Vignaud, La 2,625
France Newton B.Eustis,La(2d sec. ) 2,000
Germany John B. Jackson, N. J 2,625
Germany H. G. Squires, N. Y. (2d sec. ) 2,000
Great Britain. . .James R. Roosevelt, N. Y . .. 2,625
GreatBritain...DavidD. Wells, Ct. (2dsec.). 2,000
Mexico City....Thos. T. Crittenden, Mo.
Montreal W. A. Anderson, Wis
Ottawa John B. Riley, N. Y
Panama Victor Vifquain,3Sreb
Paris Samuel E. Morss, Ind
Rio de Janeiro. W. T. Townes, Va
Rome Wallace S. Jones, Ela
Shanghai Thos. R. Jernigan, N. C. .
Singapore E. S. Pratt, Ala
St. Petersburg.. John Karel,Ill
Tangier J. Judson Barclay, Ala. .
Vienna Max Judd, Mo
OP LEGATION.
Guatemala D. Lynch Pringle, N. Y
Italy Larz Anderson, O
Korea H. N. Allen, O
Mexico Edwin C. Butler, Mass
Peru Richard R. Neill, Pa
Russia H. H. D. Peirce, Mass
Spain H. Clay Armstrong.Jr. , Ala.
Turkey John W. Riddle, Minn
Venezuela Wm. W. Russell, Md
$4,000
4,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
3,500
$2,000
1,800
1,500
1,800
1,500
2,625
1,800
1,800
1,500
CONSULS AT PRINCIPAL CITIES.
Algiers Charles T. Grellet, Cal Fees.
Amsterdam Edward Downes, Ct $1,500
Antwerp Harvey Johnson, Ga 3,000
Athens George Horton, 111 2,500
Auckland John D. Connolly, Cal 2,000
Barbadoes George T. Tate, Mass 1 ,500
Barcelona Herbert W. Bowen, N. Y... 1,500
Belfast James B. Taney, W. Va. . . . 3,000
Bermuda Marshall Hanger, Va 2,000
Birmingham.... George F. Parker, N.Y 2,500
Bordeaux JohnM. Wiley, N. Y 3,000
Bremen George Keenan, Wis 2,500
Brussels George W. Roosevelt, Pa 2,500
Buenos Ayres. .Edvvard L. Baker,Ill 2,500
Callao Leon Jastremski,La 3,500
Canton Charles Seymour, Wis 3,500
Cape Town Vacant 2,000
Colon JosiahL. Pearcy, Tenn 3,000
Copenhagen Robert J. Kirk,S. C 1,500
Cork L. J. Walker,Ala 2,000
Dublin Newton B. Ashby, la 2,000
Florence Charles Belmont Davis, Pa. . 1,500
Geneva B. H. Ridgely, Ky 1,500
Genoa James Fletcher, la 1,500
Glasgow AllenB. Morse,Mich 3,000
Hamburg W. H. Robertson, D. C 2,500
Havre C. W. Chancellor, Md 3,500
HongKong W. E. Hunt,Miss 5,000
Jerusalem E. S. \Vallace,S. Dak 2,500
Kiiig-stou, Jam.Q. O. Eckford,Miss 3,000
Leeds Norfleet Harris, Ala 2,000
Leghorn A. S. Rosenthal, N. Y 1,500
Leipsic Otto Doederlein, 111 2,0t!0
Liverpool James E. Neal, O $5,000
Lyons Frank E.Hyde, Ct 2,-500
Malaga DavidN. Burke.N.Y" 1,500
Malta D. C. Kennedy,Mo 1,500
Manchester William F. Grinuell, N. Y. . . 3,000
Marseilles Claude M. Thomas, Ky 2,500
Matauzas AlexanderC. Brice.Ia 3,000
Messina CM. Caughy , Md 1,500
Milan Diovol B. Spagnoli, Cal. — 1,500
Montevideo Edgar Schramm, Tex 3,000
Munich Ralph Steiner, Tex 1,500
Naga.saki W. H. Abercombie, N. J . . , . 3,000
Naples F. A. Dean, Mich 1,500
Odessa Thomas E.Heenan, Minn... 2,000
Pernambuco J. M. Johnstone, S. C 2,000
Prague Carl Bailey Hurst, D. C 3,000
Quebec P. B. Spence, Ky 1,500
Rotterdam Lars S. Reque, la 2,000
Sheffield Bennington R. Bedle,N. J. . . 2,500
Southampton . .W. S. Kinkhead, Ky 2,500
St. John, N.B.. John S. Derby, Me 2,000
St Thomas J. H. Stewart, N. Y 2,500
Stockholm Thomas B.O' Neil, N. Y 1,500
Stuttgart A. C. Johnson, Pa 2,501
Sj'dney George W. Bell, Wash 2,000
Toronto J. W. Coppinger, 111 2,000
Trieste J. Edward Nettles, S. C 2,000
Valparaiso James M. Dobbs. Ga 3,000
Venice Henry A. Johnson, D. C 1,500
Veracruz C.Schaefer, Kan 3,000
Winnipeg M.M.Duffie,Ark 1,500
Zurich E. Germain, Cal 2,000
* Also accredited to Roumania and Servia.
t Also accredited to Honduras.
t Also accredited to Costa Rica and Salvador.
§ Also charye d'affaires to Santo Domingo.
Foreign Legations in the United States. 397
jFornsn aerations in tjt Winittn ^Uttu.
COUNTBY. BEPEESENTATIVKS. ^ KAXK. ^, * «v„-^^.
A ro-pntinp -RpD Sefior Don Vicente J. Dominguez . .First Secretary of Legation and Charge d Aflaires
Ausnid, xtuidottj-j- . szechenvi Second Secretary. . ^ ^.
Belgium Mr^lfred le Ghait: Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
jsei^mm ^^ Kaymond le Ghait Secretary of Legation.
i( Mr Conrad deB S deBlarenghien. Counselor of Legation. .
Brazil Senlior^Kdor da Mendoncl Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
>:• Senhor Oscar Reidner de Amaral . .First Secretary of Legation.
14 Senhor Mario de Mendonca Second Secretary. „,,.., ™ . ^ <..-„,,,
pvnp Sefior Don Domingo Gana Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
it .'.■ .'senor Don Annibal Cruz Secretary of Legation.
X Spfi nr Don Victor Eastman Second Secretary. . . j.-
^,^^ M? Yane Yu Envoy Extraordinary & Minister Plenipotentiary
^^'?^ Mr HoYenShing.' Secretary of Legation.
" !'.;■. ■.■.■.■.■■.** '.'.Mr. Kwang Ying Secretary
n i\f^ shnn Tino- Naval Attache. „, . ^ i- „
Colombia ;;:::::;; :iiaol Don jSliiaVVeimo Hurtado.Envoy Eitraprdlna^
KS''^'' ^^^ • •• if -pltenotre "^ ;:.\\\\\\\\ Ambllsadtr Extrkordinary and Plenipotentiary
- :■■.■■: : : ; : : ; :m; Paul LefaWre First secretary ,
>. I Commandant C. de Grandprey Military Attache.
Ge;^an-E-mpire---^ar'onMaTv1&^^^^^
German Empire. . .^aron ^^^^^ ^ Ketteler First Secretary of Legation.
' 'Mr H. Von Floto w Second Secretary of Legation.
i'.Capt. A. Heese ^11^^^^-
" ..Mr. Albert von Schwerm Attache.
" . Baron Bene von Herman Attache.
..Lieut. G. Friderici Attache.
0.a. P-...;;f .^^^5^rSr£c.^3^ao...^^^^^ P.e.po.e.Ua.
Mr Henry O.Bax- Ironside Second Secretary of Legation.
Mr Hugti J O' Beirne Third Secretary of Legation (ab. ).
« « Captain Louis E. Wintz, B. K Naval Attache.
• ' . '. . . ".The Earl of Westmeath Attache.
^^'■•■■:\rr;:M^ Nicolas ...........^
.P Marquis Obizzo M. dl Car bonara. . .Secretary of Legation.
•^^^v Mr Durham S. White Counseloi; of Legation.
I' Commander Naoki Miyaoka IS aval Attache.
It Mr K. Nakayama Attache.
» :::::::::::::Mr.KeisheiroMatsui il^S^Ll^aUon and charged' Affaires.
STco •s^LfD^oJSiSkomero\"\\\V.V.fn^^^^^^^
^^"^1^° Senor Don Miguel Covarrubias First Secretary of Legation.
.. Sefior Don Edmundo J. Plaza Second Secretary.
- ::::::::::::SefiorDpnEnriqueSantibafiez Se^onrtSecrmry^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^
p«S^i lS'cantacuzene-::.v.\\\'::::;:::Env^^^^^^
^""^fl^ M.Sxandredlsomow... FirstSecretary of Legation.
>( Capt. Mertwago NavalAgent.
s.«1n •••••••••••••fe'flo¥b?nE'?eMuruaga"V;::;;.i^^^^^^^^
^^^}^ Sfior DoSS: Gaitandflj-^la.. ... -First Secretary of Legation.
" .;. Sefior Don Luis Pastor Secretary.
" *■ ' ■ ., Sefior Don Antonio Benitez Secretary.
" ... .Senor Don A. Padilla y Bell Attache.
" Senor Don Julio Gularza Attacne. . ,
switz JaM :S?. f:i p=:^."'^:v;//.::::::H^|£|S£."""--^'-'^°'^""'-
« ^ ... .Sefior Dr. M. M. Ponte, Jr Secretary ot Legation.
" Sefior Don A. Fombona Attache.
!.
The Legations have their offices in Washington, D. C.
398
Foreign Consuls in the United States.
The following list shows the name, rank, residence, and date of recognition of the foreign consuls
in the principal commercial cities of the United States. The rank is indicated as follows: C. G. for
consul-general, C. for consul, V. C. for vice-consul.
(For Foreign Consuls in the City of New York consult Index.)
ARGENTINE REPUBLIC.
Carlos Rohl (C. G. in the United States), 1893.
Andrew Cutting (C), Boston, 1886.
J. F. Schleiden (C), San Francisco, 1887.
Paul Morton (C), Chicago, 1895.
GuillermoP. Wilson (C), Philadelphia, 1895.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
A. J. Ostheimer (C), Philadelphia, 1894.
Franz von Sponer (C), Chicago, 1894.
Francis Korbel (C), San Francisco, 1894.
Baron Meysenbug (C), New Orleans, 1880.
Arthur Donner (C), Boston, 1883.
BELGIUM.
E. S. Mansfield (C), Boston, 1895.
Charles Henrotin (C), Chicago, 1876.
Leopold Charrier(C.), Savannah, 1878.
A. J. Landauer (C), New Orleans, 1881.
Wilfrid B. Chapman (C), San Francisco, 1882.
Paul Hagemaus (C. G.), Philadelphia, 1890.
BRAZIL.
John Mason, Jr. (V. C), Philadelphia, 1877.
Charles F. Huchet (V. C), Charleston, 1884.
Jose M. C. de Oliveira (C), New Orleans, 1891.
Epaminondas L. Chermont (C), Baltimore, 1892.
CHILE.
Edward Shippen (C. ), Philadelphia, 1872.
HoracioN. Fisher (C), Boston, 1876.
Manuel Luco (C. G.), San Fx'ancisco, 1894.
CHINA.
Li Yung Yew (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
COLOMBIA.
Jorge Vargas Heredia (C), Boston, 1888.
Adolfo Canal (C), San Francisco, 1889.
Escipion Canal (C), New Orleans, 1895.
COSTA RICA.
Charles E. Sanborn (C), Boston, 1889.
Bafael Gallegos (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
Lamar C. Quintero (C. G.), New Orleans, 1891.
DENMARK.
Dr. O. E.. Lanng (C), New Orleans, 1894.
Gustaf LundbergCC), Boston, 1895.
Andrew Peterson (C), Chicago, 1895.
John Simpson (C), San Francisco, 1883.
ECUADOR.
Edwin Shippen (C), Philadelphia, 1873.
Alejandro F. Ballen (C), San Francisco, 1895.
Luis Millet (C), Chicago, 1891.
ERANCE.
Eugene E. N. Thiebaut (C), Chicago, 1895.
M. G. G. Bosseront d' Anglade (C), New Orleans,
1894.
Marie J. E. C. Jordan (C.)^oston, 1895.
A. 1. de Lalande (C), San Francisco, 1894.
Louis P. "Vossoin (C), Philadelphia.
GERMANY.
Herman Klumpp (C), New Orleans, 1894.
CarlH. Meyer (C), Philadelphia, 1872.
Georg A. von Lingen (C), Baltimore, 1877.
A. J. Donner (C), Boston, 1894.
Carl Bunz (C), Chicago, 1891.
Adolph Rosenthal (C. G.), San Francisco, 1892.
Frederich Meier (C), St. Louis.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Montagu Yates Brown (C), Boston, 1893.
Roberto. Clipperton (C), Philadelphia, 1886.
JosenhW. Warburton (C. G.), San Francisco, 1895.
William Francis Segrave(C.), Baltimore, 1887.
Arthur G. Vansittart (C), Chicago, 1895.
Charles L. St. John (C), New Orleans, 1894.
George H. Starr (C), Portland, Me.
Henry W.R. de Coetlogon (C), Charleston, 1895.
GREECE.
D. Th. Timayenis (C), Boston, 1894.
D. Pavlidis (C), San Francisco, 1894.
Charles Hutchinson (C. G.), Chicago, 1893.
GUATEMALA.
Julio Novella (C. G.), New Orleans, 1893.
Miguel Carrillo (C. G.), San Francisco, 1895.
H.A.YTI.
Benjamin C. Clark (C), Boston, 1880.
Cuthbert Singleton (C), Chicago, 1892.
HAWAII.
Gorham D. Oilman (C), Boston, 1894.
Charles T. Wilder (C. G.), California, 1894.
Robert H. Davis (C), Philadelphia, 1890.
Frederick W. Job (C. G.), Chicago, 1894.
HONDURAS.
William V. Wells (C. G.), California, 1855.
Jose M. Aguirre (C), New Orleans, 1894.
Solomon Foster (C), Philadelphia, 1886.
ITALY'.
Carlo Felipo Serra (C), Philadelphia, 1895.
Antonio L. Rozwadowski (C. ) , Chicago, 1894.
Francesco B. Grimaldi (C. G.),San Francisco, 1894.
Edoardo C. diBrichauteau (C), New Orleans, 1895.
Count Girolamo Marazzie (V. C), Boston.
JAPAN.
KoyaSaburo (C), San Francisco, 1895.
LIBERIA.
Charles Hall Adams (C. G.), Boston, 1885.
MEXICO.
Alejandro K. Coney (C. G.), San Francisco, 1886.
Manuel Gutierrez Zamora (C), New Orleans, 1886.
Arturo P. Gushing (C), Boston, 1887.
Felipe Berriozabal (C), Chicago, 1889.
Ignacio Altamira (C), Philadelphia, 1894.
NETHERLANDS.
Arnold Katz (V. C), Philadelphia, 1894.
C. V. Dasey (C), Boston, 1895.
ClaasVocke (C), Baltimore, 1888.
NICARAGUA.
Henry Card well Potter (C.;, Philadelphia, 1875.
Victor J. Bolto (C), New Orleans, 1894.
William L. Merry (C. G.), San Francisco, 1891.
James V. Wagner (C.), Baltimore, 1891.
PARAGUAY.
P. J. van Loben Sels (C), San Francisco, 1882.
John Stewart (C. G.), Washington, D. C, 1884.
Alejandro Ste. Croix (C), Chicago, 1892.
PERU.
Mateo Crosby (C), Boston, 1874.
R. B. Hine (C), San Francisco, 1894.
PORTUGAL
Ignacio R. da Costa Duarte (C.),San Franciso, 1890.
aiaurice Generelly (V. C), New Orleans, 1894.
RUSSIA.
Wladimir Artzimovitch (C), San Francisco, 1890.
Paul Thai (C), Chicago, 1891.
C. F. Wyman (V. C), Boston.
SALVADOR.
E. Calderon (C), San Francisco, 1892.
J. C. Blume y Carbacho (C), Boston, 1892.
SPAIN.
Jose M. Lluch (C), Boston, 1895.
Jorge Madrilly (C), San Francisco, 1894.
Nicanor Lopez Chacon (C), New Orleans, 1891.
Hobart C. Trylor (C. ), Chicago, 1892.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY'.
Gjert Loots (V. C), Boston, 1868.
J. R. Lindgren (V. C), Chicago, 1894.
Knud H. Lund (C), San Francisco, 1885.
SWITZERLAND.
R. Korradi (C), Philadelphia, 1864.
EmUe Hohn (C), New Orleans, 1882.
Antoine Borel (C), San Francisco, 1885.
Arnold Holinger (C), Chicago.
TURKEY.
Charles Henrotin (C. G.), Chicago, 1877.
Joseph lasigi (C. G.), Boston, 1889.
George Hall (C), San Francisco, 1891.
URUGUAY.
Eduardo Fornias (C), Philadelphia, 1892.
Carlos C. Turner (C), Chicago, 1892.
Prudencio de Murguiondo (C. G.), Baltimore, 1892.
VENEZUELA.
R. p. Gormully (C. ), Chicago, 111.
Alejandro Frias (C. ), New Orleans, 1893.
Hugo Arnal (C), Norfolk, 1892.
I. A. Browder (C. ), St. Louis, 1878.
I. L. Borras (C), Pensacola, 1883,
The Fifty-fourth Congress.
399
BEGAN MABCH 4, 1895, AND ENDS MARCH 4, 1897.
SENATE.
President.
. Adlai E. Stevenson, Dem., of Illinois.
2 p»
g «
Senators.
t
1897
1901
1897
1901
1897
1899
1897
1901
1897
1899
1899
1901
1897
1899
1897
1901
1897
1901
1897
1901
1897
1899
1897
1901
1897
1901
1897
1901
1897
1901
1899
1901
1897
1899
1899
1901
1899
1901
1899
1901
I 1899
I 1901
1897
1899
D.
D.
D.
D
R.
D.
R.
R.
R.
R.
D.
R.
ALABAMA.
James L. Pught...
John T. Morgant -
Arkansas.
James K. Jones t...
James H.Berryt...
California.
George C. Perkins .
Stephen M. White.
Colorado.
Henry M.Teller...
Edw O. WalcottJ , .
Connecticut.
OrvilleH. Piatt....
Joseph R. Hawleyt
Delaware.
George Gray
H. A. DuPontt§.
Florida.
Wilkinson Call...
Samuel Pascot..
Georgia.
John B. Gordont
Augustus O. Bacont
Idaho.
Fred. T. Dubois . . .
George L. ShoupJ..
Illinois.
John M. PalmerJ. . .
Shelby M. Cullom. .
Indiana.
Daniel W. Voorhees
David Turpie...
Iowa.
William B. Allison.
John H. Gear
Kansas.
William A. Pefferj:.
Lucien Baker
Kentucky
J. C. S. Blackbumt
William Lindsayt
Louisiana.
N. C. Blanchard . .
Donelson Cafferyt
Maine.
Eugene Hale
William P. Frye. . . .
Maryland.
Charles H. Gibson. .
Arthur P.Gorman.
Massachusetts.
Henry C. Lodge. . . .
George F. Hoar....
Michigan.
Julius C. Burro wsJ.
James McMillan. . .
Minnesota.
Cushman K. Davist
KnuteNelsont
Mississippi.
James Z. Georget..
Edw. C.WalthaUt.
Missouri.
George G. Vest
F. M. Cockrellt....
I Montana.
1S99 Lee Mantle
1901 Thomas H. Carter. .
Post-Office
Address.
Place
of Birth.
Eufaula
Selma . . .
Washington .
Bentonville .
Oakland
Los Angeles.
Central City.
Denver
Georgia —
Tennessee .,
Mississippi
Alabama. .
«
1820
1824
1839
1848
Maine
California.
College.
c
<".2
■id p
Present Vocation.
1853,Santa Clara. ,
Meriden .
Hartford.
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
R.
D.
R,
D.
D.
R,
R.
P.
R.
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
R.
D.
D.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
Wilmington .
Montchanin .
Jacksonville.
Monticello . .
New York
Massachusetts..
Connecticut —
North Carolina.
Atlanta.
Macon . .
Delaware.
Delaware.
Kentucky
England . .
Georgia.
Georgia.
Blackfoot
Salmon City .
Springfield . . .
Springfield . . .
Terre Haute. .
Indianapolis..
Illinois
Pennsylvania
Kentucky
Kentucky
Dubuque —
Burlington
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio
New York.
Topeka
Leavenworth
Versailles —
Frankfort —
Shreveport...
Franklin
Ellsworth
Lewiston .
Pennsylvania .
Ohio
1830
1848
1827
1826
1840
1838
1834
1837
1832
1839
1851
1836
1817
1829
1827
1827
1829
1825
1831
184'
Harvard, L.S.
1871
1871
Hamilton —
Princeton —
U. of Pa. & U.S.
Mil. Acad.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Steamship Manager
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
1847
1859
1861
Harvard .
Univ. of Ga.
Univ. of Ga.
Yale
Kentucky
Virginia . .
Louisiana.
Louisiana
Maine.
Maine.
ShurtleflF(lyr)
1858
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Railroad President.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
1859 Lawyer.
18721 Public Official.
Miner & Stock Raiser
De Pauw.
West. Reserve
1849
1838 Centre (Ky.).
1835
Easton.
Laurel .
Nahant
Worcester —
Kalamazoo. ..
Detroit
Maryland.
Maryland.
1849
1835
1836
1831
1842
1839
Massachusetts. .
Massachusetts.
Pennsylvania.
Canada
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
R.
St. Paul
Alexandria.
Carrollton . .
Grenada —
Kansas City.
Warrensburg.
Butte City ...
Helena
Univ. of La. . .
St. Mary's
(Md.).
Bowdoin.
Wash. (Md.)
1850 Harvard.
1826 Harvard.
1857
1870
1850
New York.
Norway
Georgia —
Virginia . . .
Kentucky
MissourL ,
1837
1838
1838
1843
1826
1831
1830
1834
1851
England
Ohio 118a4
Univ. of Mich.
1871
1846
1857
Centre (Ky.) .
Chapel Hill
(Mo.).
1848
1853
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Public OfflciaL
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Capitalist.
Literature. »
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Car Builder.
Lawyer. " "-^'"T--
Lawyer and Farmer
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Editor, Miner, Stock
Lawyer.
400
The Fijty-fourth Congress.
SENATE— Con^iniied,
2 »
1899
1901
1897
1899
1897
1901
1899
1901
1897
1899
1897
1901
1897
1899
1897
1899
1897
1901
1897
1899
1899
1901
1897
1901
1897
1901
1899
1901
1899
1901
1897
1899
1899
1901
1897
1899
1899
1901
1897
1899
1899
1901
Senators.
Nebkaska.
William V. Allent.
John M. Thurston. .
Nevada.
John P. Jones
Wm. M. Stewart. . .
New Hampshire.
Jacob H. Gallinger.
Wm. E. Chandler .
New Jersey.
James Smith, Jr. . .
William J. Sewell. .
New York.
David B. Hill
Edw. Murphy, Jr..
N, Carolina.
Jeter C. Pritchard .
Marion Butler
North Dakota.
H. C. Hansbrough. .
Wm. N. Roach. . . .
Ohio.
Calvin S. BriceJ. . . .
John Sherman
Oregon.
John H. Mitchell . .
Geo. W. McBride . .
Pennsylvania.
J. Donald Cameron.
Matthew S. Quaj^i .
Rhode Island.
Nelson W. Aldrich.
Geo. P. Wetmore..
S. Carolina.
JohnL.M. Irby —
Benj. R. Tillman . .
South Dakota.
James H. Kyle
R. P. Pettigrew
Tennessee.
William B.Batet..
Isham G. Harrist . .
Texas.
Roger Q.Millst....
Horace Chilton
Vermont.
Justin S. Morrill
Redfield ProctorJ . .
Virginia.
John W. Danielt. . .
Thomas S. Martint
Washington.
Watson C. SquireJ.
John L. Wilson
West Virginia.
Chas. J. Faulknert.
Stephen B. ElkinsJ
Wisconsin.
William F. VilasJ...
John L. MitchellJ . .
Wyoming.
Clarence D. Clark. .
Francis E. WarrenJ
P.
R.
P.
P.
R.
R.
D.
R.
D.
D.
R.
P.
R.
D.
D.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
D.
D.
P.
R
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
R.
D.
D.
R.
R.
D.
R.
D.
D.
R.
R.
Post-Office
Address.
Madison
Omaha.
Gold Hill....
Virginia City
Concord
Concord
Newark
Camden
Albany.
Troy
Marshall
Elliott
Devil's Lake
Larimore
Lima.
Mansfield
Portland
Salem
Harrisburg . .
Beaver.
Providence. .
Newport ....
Laurens
Trenton
Aberdeen
Sioux Falls..
Nashville
Memphis
Corsicana
Tyler
Strafford
Proctor
Lynchburg . .
Scottsville . . .
Seattle
Spokane
Martinsburg.
Elkins
Madison
Milwaukee . .
Evanston
Cheyenne
Place
of Birth.
Ohio
Vermont .
England . . .
New York.
Canada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
Ireland
New York .
New York.
Tennessee
North Carolina.
Illinois
Dis. Columbia..
Ohio.
Ohio.
Pennsylvania .
Oregon
Pennsylvania . ,
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island .
England
South Carolina.
South Carolina.
Ohio
Vermont
Tennessee .
Tennessee.
Kentucky .
Texas
Vermont ,
Vermont .
Virginia..
Virginia..
New York.
Indiana. . . .
West Virginia.
Ohio
Vermont . .
Wisconsin .
New York
Massachusetts.
" .i:
:2m
847
847
830
,827
,837
835
851
835
,843
.836
857
,863
848
,840
845
,823
835
,854
833
833
841
846
854
,847
854
848
818
,832
,853
810
831
842
847
838
850
847
842
840
842
851
844
College.
Up. Iowa Un. .
WaylandlTni-
ver'y (Wis.)
Yale(2yrs.).
Dartm' thMed
Harvard, L. S.
St John's
(Fordham)
Univ. of N. C. .
Georgetown
(D. C).
Miami (3yrs.)
Princeton —
Jefferson
Yale
Univ. Virginia
Oberlin
Beloit(2 yrs.).
Lebanon, L. S.
Dartmouth . . .
UnivVa.,L.S.
Un.Va.(3yrs.)
Wesleyan (Ct)
Wabash
Univ. Virginia
Columbia(Mo.
Univ. of Wis. .
la. State Univ.
H
1858
1855
1885
1859
1852
1850
1867
1878
1852
1851
1866
1859
1874
1868
1858
1874
Present Vocation.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Miner.
Lawyer.
Physician, Surgeon.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Railroad President.
Lawyer.
Brewer.
Lawyer.
Farmer, Journalist
Journalist.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Lawyer.
Planter.
Farmer.
Clergyman.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Retired.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Public Official.
Public Ofhcial.
Lawyer.
Railroad and Coal
Operator.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Stockgrower, Gas.
Democrats, 39.
Republicans, 43.
Populists, 6.
t Served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. t Served in the Union Army dur ng the
Civil War. § Contested. Democrats deny the legality of Mr. Du Pout's election.
Vocations.— Lawyers, 57; capitalist, 1; journalists, 3; public officials, 4; manufacturer, 1; mer-
chants, 2; steamship manager, 1; railroad presidents, 2 ; railroad and coal operator, 1; brewer, i;
farmers, 3; literature, 1; miners, 2; car builder,!; physician,!; clergyman, 1; bankers, 2; planter, Ir
editor, 1 ; retired from business, 1 ; stock grower, 1, The oldest Senator in years is Mr. Morrill, of Ver-
mont, who is 85; the youngest, Marion Butler, of North Carolina, who is 32.
Officers of the Senate, other than the Vice-President, had not been chosen when this edition was
ready for the press.
The Fifty-fourth Congress.
401
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Speaker. Thomas B. Reed, Rep., of Maine.
Clerk AlexanderMcDowell, Rep., of Pennsylvania.
Bepresentatives.
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Alabama.
Rich'dH. Clarke*t
Jesse F. StaUings*.
Geo. P. Harrison t.
Gaston A. Robblns*
James E. Cobb*t . .
J. H. Bankhead*t..
Milford W.Howard
Joseph Wheeler* . .
O. W. Underwood.
Arkansas.
P. D. McCuUoch, Jr*
Johns. Little*
Thomas C McRae*
William L. Terry*
H. A. Dinsmore* .
Robert Neill*t....
Califobnia.
John A. Barham .
Grove L.Johnson.
Samuel G. Hilborn*;
James G. Maguire*
Eugene F. Loud*t.
James McLachlan.
Wm. W. Bowers*t
Colorado.
John F. Shafroth..
JohnC. Bell*
Connecticut.
E. Stevens Henry.
N. D. Sperry
Charles A. Russell*
Ebenezer J. Hill. . .
Delaware.
J.S.Willis (at large)
Florida.
S. M. Sparkman...
Charles M. Cooper*
Georgia.
Rufus E. Lester*t - .
Benj. E. Russell* t.
Charles F. Crisp*t.
Charles L. Moses*.
L. F. Livingston*t
Charles L. Bartlett,
Post-Office
Address.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
P.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
R.
R.
D.
R,
R.
R.
R.
P.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
D.
D.
D,
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
Mobile
Greenville —
Opelika
Selma
Tuskegee
Fayette
Fort Payne...
Wheeler
Birmingham .
Marianna —
Greenwood .
Prescott
Little Rock. .
Fay etteville .
Batesville . . .
Sonoma ....
Sacramento
Oakland ....
San Francisco
San Francisco
Pasadena ..
San Diego . .
Place
of Birth.
Alabama ..
Alabama .
Georgia ...
Alabama .
Georgia ..,
Alabama.
Georgia ..
Georgia ..
Kentucky
Tennessee
Arkansas
Arkansas
North Carolina.
Arkansas
Arkansas
Missouri ,
New York
Maine
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Scotland
New York
Denver
Montrose ..
Rockville...
New Haven
Killingly.
Missouri...
Tennessee
Massachusetts
Connecticut . . .
Massachusetts
Norwalk Connecticut
Milford
JohnW. Maddox*tp.
Thos. G. Lawson*. D.
Farish Carter Tate* D.
James C. C. Black*t D.
Henry G. Turner*. D.
Idaho.
E.Wilson(at large). R.
Illinois.
J. Frank Aldrich*. R.
William Lorimer. . R.
L. E.McGann* D.
C. W. Woodmant. R.
George E. Whitet. R.
Edward D. Cooke.. R.
George E. Foss R.
A. J. Hopkins* R.
Robert R.Hitt*.... R.
George W. Prince. R.
Walter Reeves R.
Jos. G. Cannon* . . . R.
Vespasian Warnert R.
Joseph V. Graff.... R.
Benj. F. Marsh-t-. R.
Finis E. Downing.. D.
JamesA. Connollyt R.
Wm. F. L. Hadley. R.
Benson Woodt R.
Orlando Burrellt. . . R.
Everett J. Murphy. R.
George W. Smith*. . R.
Tampa
Jacksonville
Savannah ...
Bainbridge . .
Americus ...
Turin
Kings
Macon
Rome
Eatonton . . . .
Jasper
Augusta
Quitman
Maryland
Florida . . .
Georgia ..
Georgia
Florida
England
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Kentucky
North Carolina.
Boise City.
Chicago....
Chicago ....
Chicago....
Chicago....
Chicago....
Chicago. ...
Chicago
Aurora
Mount Morris
Galesburg
Streator. . . ,
Danville..,
Clinton....,
Pekin
Warsaw
Virginia
Springfield
Edwardsville.
Effingham. . .
Carmi
East St. Louis
Murphysboro
1843
1856
1841
1859
1835
1842
1862
1836
1862
1851
1853
1851
1850
1850
1838
1844
1841
1834
1853
1847
1852
1884
1854
1851
1836
1827
1852
1845
1830
College.
Univ. of Alabama. . .
Georgia Mil. Inst
Univ. of N. Carolina.
Emory
a
o 53
o
U. S. Military Acad.
Univ. of Virginia....
1877
1861
1879
1856
1859
1884
Present Vocation.
Andrew (Tenn.)
Cone Hill (Ark.)
Wash. & Lee (Law) . ,
Trinity (N.C.)
1872
1872
Hamilton
Univ. of Michigan.
1849
1856
Pennsylvania . .
Wisconsin ^
England
Ireland
Denmark
Massachusetts. .
Iowa
Vermont
Illinois
Ohio
Illinois
Pennsylvania ..
North Carolina.
Illinois
Indiana
Illinois
Illinois ,
New Jersey
Illinois ,
Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania .
Illinois ,
Ohio
Yale
Yale
1837
1845
1845
1856
1832
1853
1848
1835
1856
1842
1839
1861
1853
1861
1852
1844
1848
1849
1863
1846
1834
1854
1848
1836
1842
1854
1839
1846
1842
1847
1839
1826
1852
1846
Mercer.
Mercer
Univ.GaV' 7bVuniv.'Va
1878
1875
1873
1865
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Planter.
Lawyer.
Planter.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Hotel- keeper.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Contractor.
Merchant.
Bank President
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
1857
Mercer
North Georgia Agri.
Univ. of Virginia.
Lawyer.
Editor,
Lawyer.
1876 1 Farmer,
. . . Farmer.
1872 Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Univ. of Mich. (Law).
Rensselaer Poly.
Chicago Univ. (Law).
Columbian, D.C.(Law
Harvard
Hillsdale
De Pauw
Elnox. ,
Harvard (Law). . .
Wabash (1 year) .
Jubilee (111.)
McKendree
McKendree
1884
1877
1873
1885
1870
1878
1863
1867
1868
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Manufacturer.
Public Oflacial.
Lawyer.
Capitalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Public Official.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer,-
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
402
The Fifty-fourth Congress.— Continued.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
"7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Representatives.
Indiana.
Jas.A. Hemenway.
Alex. M. Hardy. . . .
Robt. J, Tracewell.
James E. Watson. .
Jesse Overstreet
Henry U. Johnson*
Charles L. Henry. .
George W. Faris. . .
J. Frank Hanley. . .
Jethro A. Hatcht . .
George W. (SteeleJ.
Jacob D. Leightj'l:..
Lemuel W. Royse..
Iowa.
Samuel M. Clarki..
George M. Curtis . ..
D. B. Henderson*t. .
T. UpdegrafiP
Robert G. Cousins*.
John F. X,acey*t
John A. T. Hull*i.
Wm. P. Hepburn*!
Alva L. Hager*
Jon. P. Dolliver*. . .
Geo. D. Perkins*t..
Kansas.
R.W.Blue(atlarge)
Case Broderick*!: .
O.L,. Miller
S. S. Kirkpatrickt.
Charles Curtis*
W, A. Calderheadt
William Baker* . . .
Chester I. Long . . .
Kentucky. '
John K, Hendrick.
John 1). Clardy
W. Godfrey Hunter
John W. Lewis
Walter EvansJ
Alberts. Berry*...
William C. Owens.
J. B. McCreary*t..
Samuel J. Pugh ....
Jos. M. Kendall** .
David G. Colson. . .
Louisiana.
1 Adolph Mej^er*t. . .
2 Charles F. Buck. . .
3 Andrew Price*
4 Henry W.Ogden*t
5 Chas. J. Boatner*...
6 S. M- Robertson* . .
Maine.
1 Thomas B. Reed*. .
2 N. Diugley,Jr.*
3 Seth L. Milliken*. .
4 Chas. A. Boutelle*t
M.^ByLAND.
1 .Joshua W. Miles. . .
2 William B. Baker .
3 Harry W. Rusk*. . .
4 John K. Cowen
5 Charles E. Coffin* .
6 Geo. L. Wellington.
Massachusetts.
1 1 Ashley B. Wright*
2 Fred. H. Gillett* . . .
3 Jos. H. Walker* . . .
4 Lewis D. Apsley* . .
5 William S. Knox..
6 William H. Moody.
7 William E. Barrett.
8Sam'lW.McCall*..
9 John F. Fitzgerald.
10 H. H. Atwood
11 Wm. F. Draper** .
12 Elijah A. Morse**.;
13 John Simpkins
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
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R.
R.
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R.
R.
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R.
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R.
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R.
Post-Office
Address.
Boonville
Washington . .
Corydon
Rushville
Franklin
Richmond
Anderson
Terre Haute .
Williamsport.
Kentland
Marion
St. Joe
Warsaw
Keokuk
Clinton,
Dubuque
McGregor
Tipton
Oskaloosa
Des Moines . .
Clarinda
Greenfield
Fort Dodge ..
Sioux City
Pleasanton ..
Holton
Kansas City..
Fredonia
Topeka
Marysville . . .
Lincoln
Medicine L'g.
Smithland . . .
Newstead
Burksville
Springfield ..
Louisville
Newport
Georgetown . .
Richmond
Vanceburg . . .
West Liberty.
Middlesbr' gh
New Orleans.
New Orleans.
LaFourche Pr
Benton
Monroe
Baton Rouge.
Portland
Lewiston
Belfast
Bangor
Princ' s Anne.
Aberdeen
Baltimore
Baltimore
Muirkirk
Cumberland .
North Adams
Springfield . . .
Worcester
Hudson
Lawrence
Haverhill
Melrose
Winchester. . .
Boston
Boston
Hopedale
Canton
Yarmouth......
Place
of Birth.
Indiana
Ontario
Virginia
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Illinois
New York
New York
Pennsylvania . ,
Indiana
Iowa
New York
Scotland
Pennsylvania . .
Iowa
West Virginia..
Ohio
Ohio
New York
West Virginia..
New York
Virginia
Indiana
Maine
Illinois
Kansas
Ohio
Pennsylvania..
Pennsylvania..
North Carolina.
Tennessee
Kentucky
Kentucky
Kentucky
Kentucky
Kentucky
Kentucky
Kentucky
Kentucky
Kentucky
Mississippi
Germany . .
Louisiana .
Virginia . . .
Louisiana...
Louisiana. .
Maine
Maine
Maine
Maine
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
Ohio
Massachusetts.
Maryland
Massachusetts.
JNIassachusetts.
Massachusetts.
Pennsylvania .
Connecticut . . .
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Pennsylvania
Massachusetts
Vermont ,
Massachusetts
Indiana
Massachusetts
860
847
852
864
859
850
,849
,854
863
,837
839
839
848
,842
,844
,840
834
859
,841
841
,833
850
858
,840
,841
,839
856
,848
860
844
831
860
849
,828
841
842
849
838
850
861
861
842
841
854
,842
,849
,85?
,839
832
835
839
858
840
852
844
841
,852
841
851
829
852
843
853
858
851
865
863
842
841
,862
College.
Univ. of Canada. . .
Hanover
De Pauw
Franklin
Earlham
Indiana Univ. (Law)
Asbury Univ
Rush Medical Col . . .
Ohio Wesleyan
Wittenberg
Des MoinesCol. (2 yrs)
Upper Iowa Univ.
Cornell (la.)
Cincinnati Law So.
West Virginia Univ
Washington (Pa.),
Franklin (0.)(lyr.),
Waynesburg (Pa.) . .
Bethel College (Ky.)
Georgetown (Ky.). . .
Centre (Ky.)
Miami Univ
Columbia (Law) . . .
Centre (Ky.)
Centre (Ky.)
Univ. of Michigan. .
Kentucky Uni. (2yrs. )
Univ. of Virginia.
La. State Univ
Cumberland
La. State Univ.
Bowdoin ...
Dartmouth.
Union
■••••••• <
Western Maryland .
INEaryland Uni. (Law)
Princeton
Amherst.
Amherst
Harvard . . .
Dartmouth
Dartmouth
Harvard
Harvard.
1863
1875
1885
1882
1872
1877
1860
1881
1862
1856
1848
1862
1872
1856
1875
1874
1860
1855
1856
1878
1872
1866
1874
1865
1876
1880
1874
1885
Present Vocation.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Physician.
Operator.
Merchant.
Lawyer.
Editor.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Physician.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant
Lawyer.
Planter.
Planter.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Fruit Packer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Merchant.
Lawyer,
Manufacturer.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Insurance.
Architect.
Manufacturer.
Manufacturer.
Farmer.
The Fifty-fourth Congress.— Continued.
403
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
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6
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11
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13
14
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3
4
5
6
7
8
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Representatives.
Michigan.
John B. Corliss
George Spaldingf.. .
Alfred. MiluesJ
Hy. F. Thomas*t..
Wm. Aldeu Smith.
David D. Aitken*. .
Horace G. Snover. .
William S. Linton*
Roswell P.Bishopt.
Rousseau O. Crump.
John Avery*t
S. M. Stephenson* .
Minnesota.
James A.Tawney*.
Jas. T. McCleary*..
Joel P. Heatwole. . .
And. R. Kiefer*t . .
Loren Fletcher* . . .
Charles A.Towne. .
Frank M. Eddy
Mississippi.
John M. Allen*t . .
JohnC. Kyle*
T. C. Catchings*t . .
H.D. Money*
Johns. Williams*.
Walter M. Denny. .
James G. Spencert.
Missouri.
Charles N.ClarkJ...
Uriels. Hall*
Alex. M. Dockery*.
Geo. C. Crowtheri. .
John C. Tarsney*t .
D. A. De Armond*.
John P.Traceyt
Joel D. Hubbard. . .
Wm. M. Treloar.. . .
Richard Bartholdt.
Charles F. Joy*
Seth W. Cobb*t
John H. Raney
Norman A. Mozley
Charles G. BurtonJ
Montana.
C. S, Hartman*
Nebraska.
Jesse B. Strodei
David H. Mercer* .
G. D. Meiklejohn*.
Eugene J. Hainer*.
W. E. Andrews
Omer M. Kem*
Nevada.
F. G. Newlands*. .
N. Hampshire.
Cyrus A. Sullovi^ay
Henry M. Baker*. .
New Jersey.
H.C.Loudenslager*
John J. Gardner*^.
Benj. F. Howell. . .
Mahlon Pitney.
James F. Stewart..
Richard W. Parker
T. McEwan, Jr
Charles N. Fowler.
New York.
R. C. McCormick*.
Denis M. Hurley. . .
Francis H. Wilson .
Israel F. Fischer..
Charles G. Bennett
James R. Howe
Franklin Bartlett*.
James J. Walsh. . .
Henry C. Miner. . .
A. J. Cummings* . .
William Sulzer. ..
Geo. B. McClellan.
R. C. Shannon^
R.
R.
R.
R.
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Post-Office
Address.
Detroit
Monroe
Cold water
Allegan
Grand Rapids.
Flint
PortAustin. ..
Saginaw
Ludington
West Bay City
Greenville
Menominee. . .
Winona
Mankato ....
Northfield....
St. Paul
Minneapolis .
Duluth
Glenwood . . .
Tupelo
Sardis
Vicksburg..
Carrollton.. .
Yazoo City .
Scran ton
Port Gibson
Hannibal
Hub'jard
Gallatin
St. Joseph
Kansas City . .
Butler
Springfield . . .
Versailles
Mexico
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis
Piedmont
Dexter
Nevada
Bozeman.
Lincoln
Omaha
Fullerton
Aurora
Hastings ....
Broken Bow. ,
Reno Mississippi
Place
of Birth. I
Vermont . .
Scotland
England . .
Michigan .
Michigan .
Michigan .
Michigan .
Michigan .
New York.
New York .
New York.
Canada
Pennsylvania
Canada
Indiana ,
Germany
Maine
Michigan
Minnesota
1851
1837
1844
1843
1859
1854
1847
1856
1843
1843
1824
1831
1855
1853
1856
Mississippi ,
Mississippi .
Mississippi .
Mississippi .
Tennessee ,
Mississippi .
Mississippi ,
1833
1858
1856
1847
1851
1847
1839
1854
1853
1844
1827
1852
1845
1849
1845
1844
1836
1860
1850
1853
1841
1838
1849
1865
1846
1861
1845
1857
1857
1851
1855
Indiana 1855
New York
Missouri
Missouri
England
Michigan
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Missouri
Wisconsin
Germany
Illinois
Virginia
Missouri
Illinois
Ohio
Indiana.
Illinois
Iowa
Wisconsin.
Hungary . .
Iowa.
College.
Vermont Meth . Univ.
Albion
Univ. of Michigan . . .
Univ.iof Michigan
Cleveland Medical. .
Wisconsin Uni. (Law)
McGill (Canada)
Univ.'of Michigan
Univ. of Miss. (Law)
Cumberland
Oakland
Univ. of Mississippi. .
U.Va.& Heidelberg..
Roanake
Oakland (2 years)
Hamilton.
St. Louis Medical
Univ. of Mich. (Law)
Missouri ]Medical
Iowa Wesleyan
Schleiz (Germany). .
Manchester .
Bow
Paulsboro . . .
Atlantic City
N. Brunswick
Morristown
Paterson
Newark
Jersey City.
Elizabeth. . .
Jamaica
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
N. Y. City. . .
N. Y. City. . .
N. Y. City. . .
N. Y. City. . .
N. Y. City...
N. Y. City...
N. Y. City...,
N. Hampshire.
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Jersey
New Jersey
New Jersey
New Jersey
New Jersey
New Jersey
Illinois
New York
Ireland
New York
New York
New York
New York
Massachusetts
New York
New York
New York ,
New Jersey. . .
Saxony
Connecticut . . .
1848
1839
1841
1852
1845
1844
1858
1851
1848
1854
1852
1832
1843
1844
1858
1863
1839
1847
1858
1842
1841
1863
1865
1839
Abingdon
Nebraska Univ
Univ. of Mich. (Law).
Simpson (la. )
Parsons
H 2
1871
1869
1871
1850
1881
1870
1874
1865
1869
1883
1870
1880
1880
1876
1885
Present Vocation.
Yale ,
Dartmouth.
Princeton
Univ. of N. Y. (Law).
Princeton
Columbia (Law)
Yale
Yale
n! y'. Law School !
Harvard....
Manhattan .
Princeton
Colby University.
1863
1879
1870
1867
1882
1876
1867
1894
1869
1877
1886
1862
Lawyer.
Banker.
Merchant.
Physician.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lumberman.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Physician.
Merchant.
Lawyer,
Teacher.
Printer.
Public Official.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Public Official.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Farmer.
Farmer.
Banker.
Printer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Educator.
Editor.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Lavi'yer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Parmer.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker,
Contractor.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant,
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
TheatricalMgr.
Journalist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
404
The Fifty-fourth Congress.— Continued.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Representatives.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
New York— C'oyi.
Lemuel E. Quigg*.
Philip B. Lowt....
B. L. Faircliild
B. B. Odell, Jr
Jacob Lef ever* —
Frank S. Black
G. N. Southwick. . .
David F. Wilber. . .
jSTewton M. Curtis*}
W. T. Foote, Jr. . .
C. A. Chickering* .
James S. Sherman*
George W. Kaj'*} . .
Theodore L. Poolei
Sereno E. Payne*...
Charles W. Gillet*i
J. W. Wadsworth*t
Henry C. Brewster.
Bowl' d B, Mahany
Charles Daniels*...
Warren B. Hooker*
NoBTH Carolina
Harry Skinner
Fred, A. Woodard*
JohnG. Shaw
Wm. F. Strowdt..
Thomas Settle*
JamesA.Lockhart
A. C. Shuford
RomulusZ. Linneyt
Richmond Pearson
North Dakota.
Martin N. Johnson*
Ohio.
Charles P. Taft ....
Jacob H. Bromwell
Paul J. Sorg*
F. C. Dayton*
Francis B. De Witt
G. W. Hulick^t....
G. W.Wilson*t....
L. M. Strong**
J. H. Southard
Lucien J. FentonJ.
C. H, Grosvenor*t. .
David K- Watson.
Stephen R. Harris.
Wintield S.Kerr...
H. C. Van Voorhis*
Lorenzo Danford} .
A.S. McCluret....
Robert W. Taylor.
S. A. Northway*..
Clifton B. Beach...
T. E. Burton
Oregon.
Binger Hermann*.
William B. Ellis*.
Pennsylvania .
G.A.Grow* atlarge
G.F.Hufft at large
H. H.Bingham*}..
Robert Adams, Jr.*
Fred'k Halterman
JohaE. Reyburn*.
Alfred C.Harmer*.
John B. Robinson*.
IrvingP. Wanger*.
Joseph J. Hart
C. J. Erdman*
Marriott Brosius*}.
Jos. A. Scranton* . .
John Leisenring
CharlesN. Brumm}
Eph. M. Woomer*i
James H. Codding..
Fred'kC. Leonard.
Monroe H. Kulp. . .
Thad'sM.Mahon*}
James A. Stahlet . .
Josiah D. Hicks*}. .
R.
R.
R.
R,
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R,
P^
R
R,
R.
R.
P.
D.
D.
P.
R.
D.
P.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
D.
D.
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R.
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R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
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R.
R.
R.
R.
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R.
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R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
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D.
D.
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Post-office
Address,
N. Y. City.,.,
N, Y. City. .
Pelham Hts..
Newburgh —
New Paltz. . .
Troy
Albany
Oneonta
Ogdensburg ,
Port Henry. . .
Copenhagen. .
Utica ,
Normch ....
Syracuse —
Auburn
Addison ,
Geneseo
Rochester . . .
Buffalo ,
Buffalo ,
Fredonia
Greenville..
Wilson
Fayetteville . .
Chapel Hill. .
Reidsville
Wadesboro . .
Newton
Taylorsville .
Asheville..,.
Petersburg,..-
Cincinnati..,
Cincinnati....
Middletowu.,
Wapakoneta,.
Paulding
Batavia
London
Kenton
Toledo
Winchester.
Athens
Columbus . .
Bucyrus ....
Mansfield , .
Zanesville..
St. Clairsville
Wooster
New Lisbon-
Jefferson
Cleveland . , .
Cleveland . . .
Roseburg.
Heppner. .
Glenwood
Greensburg. . .
Philadelphia .
Philadelphia .
Philadelphia .
Philadelphia.
Philadelphia .
Media
Norristowa . .
Milford
Allentown
Lancaster
Scranton
Upper Lehigh
Minersville . .
Lebanon
Towanda
Coudersport..
Shamokin
Chamb'sb'rg.
York
Altoona
Place
of Birth.
Maryland .
Massachusetts
New York
New York
New Y^ork
Maine
New York
NewY'ork
New Y'ork
NewY'ork
NewY'ork
New York
New York
jNew Y'ork
New York
New Y^ork
Pennsylvania .
New York
New York
New York
New Y''ork
North
North
North
North
North
North
North
North
North
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Wisconsin .
Ohio
Ohio
West Virginia.
Ohio
Indiana ... . . .
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Connecticut . . .
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio,
Ohio
New York
Ohio
Ohio
Marj'land.
Indiana. . .
Connecticut . . .
Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania .
Germany
Ohio
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania.
New York
Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania.
Connecticut . . .
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania .
863
.836
.863
854
830
853
863
859
835
,864
843
855
844
840
843
840
846
845
864
826
856
855
,854
859
832
865
850
858
841
,852
850
843
847
840
847
849
833
840
,838
851
,844
833
849
824
852
852
,829
839
852
833
845
851
843
850
823
842
841
,849
831
,845
846
852
859
846
843
838
,853
838
,844
849
856
858
840
830
844
College.
c
O 53
ft 3
o
Columbia (Law)..
Columbia (3 yrs.) .
Dartmouth.
Williams...
Union
Hamilton
Univ. of Rochester.
Union
Harvard.
Kentucky Uni. (Law)
Georgetown (D, C).
Trinity (N. C.)
Newton
Princeton
Iowa State.
Yale and Heidelberg
Ohio Wesleyan
Farmers' (O.)..
Antioch
Cornell
Ohio University .
Dickinson
Western Reserve . .
Univ. of Mich, (Law)
Denison
Waynesb' g, Pa. (2 yr)
Jefferson (Pa. )
Western Reserve.,
Western Reserve...
Oberlin
Iowa State (Law)
Amherst
Jefferson
Uni. of Pennsylvania
U. S. Naval Academy
Pennsylvania .
1885
1875
1884
1885
1878
1864
1861
1888
1875
1873
1872
1873
1864
1855
1874
1871
1848
1879
1872
1871
1872
1874
1844
1862
1869
1868
1865
Gettysburg (1 yr.).
Yale
Eastman Bus. Col . .
1883
1881
Present Vocation.
Editor.
Machinery,
Lawyer.
Corp. President
Banker.
Lawyer.
Editor,
Stock Breeder.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Public Official.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Merchant
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Banker.
Educator.
Lawyer,
Lawyer,
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Farmer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Editor.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Lawj'er.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Lawyer,
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Banker,
Lawyer.
Lawyer,
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer,
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Retired.
Lawyer.
Miner.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Real Estate.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Editor.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Banker.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lumberman .
Lawyer.
Farmer.
'Lawyer.
The Fifty-fourth Congress.— Continued.
405
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
o
u
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Representatives.
Penn' x—Oyn.
Daniel B. Helner*
John Dalzell*
William A. Stone*$
Ernest F. Acheson.
T. W. Phillips*
Matthew Griswold.
Charles W. Stone*.
William C. Arnold
Rhode Island,
Melville Bull
Warren O.Arnold**
South Carolina
William Elliott**t.
W. J. Talbert*1-....
A. C. Latimer*
Stauyarne Wilson.
Thomas J. Strait*t.
J. L. McLaurin*
J. 'vVilliam Stokes. .
South Dakota.
B. J. Gamble
J. A. Pickler*t
Tennessee.
W. C. Anderson
Henry R. GibsonJ. .
Foster V. Brown. ..
Benton McMillin* .
J. D. Richardson*t.
J. E. Washington*.
Nicholas N. Cox*t.
John E. McCall ....
J. C. McDearmon*t
Josiah Patterson*t.
Texas.
J. C. Hutcheson*t. .
Samuel B. Cooper*
Chas, H. Yoakum.
D. B.Culberson*t..
Joseph W. Bailey*.
JoAbbott*t
Geo. C. Pendleton*t
Charles K. Bell*...
Joseph D. Sayers*t.
Miles Crowley
William H. Grain*.
George H. ISToonan.
Jere. V. Cockrell*t
Vermont.
H. Henry Powers*
Wm. W. Grout*t..
Virginia.
William A. Jones*t
D. GardinerTyler*t
Tazewell Ellett....
Wm. R. McKenney
ClaudeA. Swanson*
Peter J. Oteyt
Smiths. Turner*t.
Elisha E.Meredith*
James A. Walkert
H. St. G. Tucker*.
WASHINGTON.
Samuel C. Hyde. ..
Wm. H, Doolittle**
West Virginia.
B. B. DovenerJ
Alston G. Dayton .
James H. HulingJ.
Warren Miller.
Wisconsin.
Henry A. Cooper*.
Edw. Sauerhering.
Jos. W. Babcock* . .
Theobold Otjen....
Samuels. Barney.
Samuel A. CookJ . .
Michael Griffin*i . .
Edwards. MinorJ.
Alexander Stewart
John J. JenkinsJ..
Wyoming.
Frank W. Mondell
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
D.
R.
R.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
R.
D.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
Post-Offlce
Address.
Kittanniug. .
Pittsburgh . .
Allegheny ..
Washington.
Newcastle..
Erie
Warren
DuBois
Newport ...
Chepachet
Beaufort
Parksville
Bentou
Spartanburg .
Lancaster
Bennettsville.
Orangeburg . .
Yankton .
Paulkton ,
Newport
Knoxville —
Chattanooga .
Carthage
Murfreesboro.
Cedar Hill....
Franklin
Lexington
Trenton
Memphis
Place
of Birth.
Pennsylvania .
New York
Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania.,
Connecticut . . .
Massachusetts
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
Rhode Island . .
South
South
South
South
South
South
South
Carolina,
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina.
Carolina,
New York .
Indiana . . .
Houston
Woodville ...
Greenville . .
Jefferson
Gainesville. . .
Hillsboro. ...
Belton
Fort Worth. .
Bastrop
Galveston. ..
Cuero
San Antonio.
Anson
Morrisville
Barton
Vermont.
Canada. . .
Warsaw
Sturgeon
Richmond...
Petersburg. .
Chatham. ...
Lynchburg . .
Front Royal .
Brentsville. .
Wytheville..
Staunton. ...
Spokane ,
Tacoma .
Wheeling. . .
Philippi
Charleston..
Jackson
Racine
Maysville
Necedah
Milwaukee. ..
West Bend. . .
Neenah
Eau Claire. .'. .
Sturgeon Bay
Wausau
Chip' wa Falla
New Castle. .
Tennessee
Maryland .
Tennessee
Kentucky.
Tennessee
Tennessee
Tennessee
Tennessee
Virginia . . .
Alabama . .
Virginia . . .
Kentucky .
Texas
Georgia
Mississippi.
Alabama. .
Tennessee .
Tennessee .
Mississippi.
Texas
New Jersey.
Missouri...
Virginia
New York.,
Virginia
Virginia
Virginia
Virginia
Virginia
Alabama . . ,
Virginia
Virginia
New York
Pennsylvania .
West Virginia.
West Virginia.
Pennsylvania .
Ohio
Wisconsin.'
Wisconsin
Vermont
Michigan
Wisconsin
Canada
Ireland
New York
NewBrunsw'k.
England
Missouri
1854
1845
1846
1855
1835
1833
1843
1851
1854
1839
1838
1845
185]
1859
1846
1860
1853
1851
1844
1853
1837
1854
1845
1843
1851
1837
1859
1844
1837
1842
1850
1850
1830
1863
1840
1845
1853
1841
1859
1848
1827
1832
1835
1836
1849
1846
1856
1851
1862
1840
1842
1848
1832
1853
1842
1850
1844
1857
1844
1847
1865
1850
1851
1846
1849
1842
1840
1829
1843
1860
College.
Yale
Wash. & Jefierson.
Williams ,
Harvard .
Harvard & Un, of Va.
Wash. <fe Lee Univ
Univ. of Va. (Law) ,
Vanderbilt
Lawrence University
Iowa State
Tusculum
Hobart
Cumberland Univ . . .
Kentucky Univ
Franklin (Tenn.)
Georgetown (D. C). .
Lebanon
Univ. of Tennessee. .
Andrew (Tenn.)
Univ. of Virginia ,
Larissa
St. Francis Xavier.
>^ o
1865
1875
1863
1877
1878
1882
1880
1874
1870
1876
1862
1873
1873
1858
1881
1872
1867
Univ. of Vermont 1855
Univ. of Virginia..
Wash. & Lee Univ.
Univ. of Virginia..
Univ. of Virginia..
Va. Agric.& Mech.
Virginia Mil. Inst. .
Virginia Mil. Inst. .
Hampden-Sydney .
VirginiaMil. Inst..
Wash. & Lee Univ.
West Virginia Univ.
Ohio University.
Northwestern
Chicago Coll. Phar. .
Univ. of Mich. (Law)
Lombard
1870
1869
1878
1876
1860
1861
1852
1875
1878
1873
1885
Present Vocation.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Editor.
Banker.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Physician.
Lawyer.
Fanner.
1875
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Real Estate.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Real Estate.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Pharmacist.
Lumberman.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Manufacturer.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
Lumberman.
Lawyer.
Merchant.
406
The Fifty-fourth Co7igress.— Continued.
DELEGATES FROM TERRITORIES.
i
5
Representatives.
i
1
R.
R.
R.
R.
Post-Office
Address.
Place
of Birth.
° ^
1849
1840
1862
1859
College.
Present Vocation.
Arizona.
Nathan O. Murphy
New Mexico.
Thomas B. Catronf
Oklahoma.
Dennis T. Flynn*. .
Utah.
Frank J.Cannon. ..
Phoenix
Santa F6
Guthrie
Ogden
IVTainfi ......
Real Estate.
Missouri
Pennsylvania . .
Utah
Univ. of Missouri.. .
1860
Lawyer.
University of Utah. . .
1878
Electric Rail' y
Democrats, 105. Republicans, 244. Populists, 6. Silver Party, 1.
* Served in the Fifty- third House. ** Served in a previous House, t Served in the Confederate
Army during the Civil War. t Sei"ved in the UnioniArmy during the Civil War,
Vocations.— Lawyers, 228; farmers, 27; journalists, 5; manufacturers, 15; merchants, 12; bank-
tion president, 1; stocls breeder, 1; retired, 1; pharmacist, 1; miner, 1; no occupations reported,
5. The oldest Representative is Mr. Grow, of Pennsylvania, who is 73; the youngest is Mr. Mozley,
of Missouri, born December 11, 1865. ^, , • -r.
Other Officers of the House of Representatives.— Rev. H. W. Coulden, Chaplam; B.
F. Russell, Sergeant- at- arms; William J. Glenn, Doorkeeper; Joseph C. McElroy, Postmaster.
^IpJalJttical Hist
OP THE MEMBERS OF THE FIFTY-FOURTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES.
SENATE.
Bacon, A. 0., Ga.
Bate, "William B., Tenn.
Berrv, James H., Ark.
Blackburn, J. C. S., Ky.
Blanchard, Newton C.,La.
Brice, Calvin S., O.
Caffery, Donelson, La.
Call, Wilkinson, Fla.
Aldrich, Nelson, "W., B. I.
Allison, VV^ni. B., la.
Baker, Lucien, Kan.
Burrows, J. C, Mich,
Cameron, J. Donald, Pa.
Carter, Thos. H., Mont.
Chandler, Wm. E., N. H.
Clark, Clarence D., Wyo.
CuUom, Shelby M., 111.
Allen, Wm. V., Neb.
Butler, Marion, N. C.
Abbott, Jo, Tex,
Allen, John M., Miss.
Bailey, Joseph W., Tes.
Bartlett, Charles L., Ga.
Bartlett, Franklin. N. Y.
Bankhead, John H., Ala.
Bell, Charles K., Tex.
Berry, Albert S.,Ky.
Black, James C. C, Ga.
Boatner, Charles J., La.
Buck, Charles F., La.
Catchings, T. C, Miss.
Clardy, John D., Ky.
Clarke, Richard H., Ala.
Cobb, James E., Ala.
Cobb,Seth\V., Mo.
Cockrell, J. V., Tex.
Cooper, Charles M., Fla.
Cooper, Samuel B., Tex.
Cowen, John K., Md.
Cox, Nicholas N., Tenn.
Crain, William H., Tex.
Baker, William, Kan.
BeU, John C, Col.
* Seat contested.
Chilton, Horace, Tex.
Coskrell, Francis M., Mo.
Daniel, John W., Va.
Faulkner, C. J., W. Va.
George, James Z., Miss.
Gibson, Charles H., Md.
Gordon, John B., Ga.
Gorman, Arthur P., Md.
Davis, C. K., Minn.
Dubois, Fred. K., Idaho.
*DuPont, H. A., Del.
Elkins, Stephen B.,W.Va.
Frye, William P., Me.
Gallinger, Jacob H., N.H.
Gear, John H., la.
Hale, Eugene, Me.
Hansbrough,H.C.,N.Dak.
DEMOCRATS.
Gray, George, Del.
Harris, Isham G., Tenn.
Hill, David B., N. Y.
Irby, John L. M., S. C.
Jones, James K., Ark.
Lindsay, Wm., Ky.
Martin, Thomas S., Va.
Mills, Roger Q., Tex. .
REPUBLICANS.
Hawley, Joseph R., Ct.
Hoar, George F., Mass.
Lodge, Henry C, Mass.
Mantle, Lee, Mont.
McBride, George W.,Ore.
McMillan, James, Mich.
Mitchell, John H., Ore.
Morrill, Justin S., Vt.
Nelson, Knute, Minn, t
POPULISTS.
Mitchell, John L., Wis.
Morgan, John T., Ala.
Murphy, Ed., Jr., N. Y.
Palmer, John M., 111.
Pasco, Samuel, Fla.
Pugh, James L., Ala.
Roach, Wm. N.,N.Dak.
Smith, James, Jr., N. J.
Perkins, George C, Cal.
Pettigrew, R. F., S. Dak.
Piatt, OrvUle H., Ct.
Pritchard, J. C, N. C.
Proctor, Redfield, Vt.
Quay, Matthew S., Pa.
Sewell, Wm. J.,N.J.
Sherman, John, O.
Shoup, Geo. L., Idaho.
Tillman, B. R., S. C.
Turpie, David, Ind.
Vest, George G., Mo.
Vilas,WilliamF., Wis.
Voorhees, Daniel W., Ind.
Walthall, Ed. C, Miss.
White, Stephen M., Cal.
—39
Squire, Watson C, Wash.
TeUer, Henry M., Col.
Thurston, J. M., Neb.
Walcott, Ed. O., Col.
Warren, F. E., Wyo.
Wetmore, G. P., R. I.
WUson, John L., Wyo.
—43
I Jones, John P., Nev.
Kyle, James H., S. Dak.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
PefEer, Wm. A., Kan.
Stewart, Wm. M., Nev.
—6
Crisp, Charles F., Ga.
Crowley, Miles, Tex.
Culberson, D. B., Tex.
Cummings, A. J., N. Y.
De Armond, D. A., Mo.
Denny, Walter M., Miss.
Dinsmore, Hugh A., Ark.
Dockery, A. W., Mo.
Downing, Finis E., 111.
Ellett, Tazewell, Va.
Elliott, William, S. C.
Erdman, C. J., Pa.
Fitzgerald, J. F., Mass.
Half, Uriel S., Mo.
Harrison, Geo. P., Ala.
Hart, Joseph J., Pa.
Hendrick, John K., Ky.
Hutcheson, Jos. C.,Tex.
Jones, William A., Va.
Kendall, Joseph M., K}'.
Kyle, John C, Miss.
DEMOCRATS.
Latimer, A. C, S. C,
Lawson, Thomas G., Ga.
Layton, F. C, 0.
Lester, Rufus E., Ga.
Little, John S., Ark.
Li^•ingston, L. F., Ga.
Lockhart, James A., N.C.
McClellan, Geo. B.,N.Y.
McCreary, James B., Kv.
McCulIoch, P. D., Jr.. Ark.
McDearmond, J.C., Tenn.
McGann, L. E., 111.
McKenney, W. R., Va.
McLaurin, J. L., S. C.
McMillin, Benton, Tenn.
McRae, Thomas C., Ark.
Maddox, John W., Ga.
Maguire, James G., Cal.
Meredith, Elisha E., Va.
Meyer, Adolph, La.
Miles, Joshua W., Md.
Miner, Henry C, N. Y.
Money, H. D., Miss.
Moses, Charles L., Ga.
Neill, Robert, Ark.
Ogden, Henry W., La.
Otey, Peter J., Va.
Owens, William C, Ky.
Patterson, Josiah, Tenn.
Pendleton, Geo. C, Tex.
Price, Andrew, La.
Richardson, J. D., Tenn.
Robbins, G. A., Ala.
Robertson, S. M., La.
Rusk, Harry W.,Md.
Russell, Benj. E., Ga.
Sayers, Joseph D., Tex.
Shaw, John G., N. C.
Sorg, Paul J., O.
Sparkman, S. M., Fla.
Spencer, J. G., Miss.
[Stalling, Jesse F., Ala.
Stokes, J. William, S. C.
Strait, Thomas J., S. C.
Sulzer, William, N. Y.
Swanson, Claude A., Va.
Talbert, W. Jasper, S. C.
Tarsney, John C, Mo.
Tate, Farish Carter, Ga.
Terry, William L., Ark.
Tucker, Henry St. G., Va.
Turner, Henry G., Ga.
Turner, Smith S., Va.
Tyler, D. Gardiner, Va.
Underwood, O. W., Ala.
Walsh, James J., N.Y.
W.-ishington, J. E., Tenn.
Wheeler, Joseph, Ala.
Williams, John S., Miss.
Wilson, J. Stanyame,S.C.
Woodard, Fred. A.,N. C.
Yoakum, Charles H,, Tex.
—105
Howard, M. W., Ala,
Kem, Omer M., Neb.
POPULISTS AKD SILVEBITE.
INewlands, F. G., Nev.
Skinner, Harry, N. C.
Strowd, Wm. F., N. C.
—7
The Electoral Vote.
407
ALPHABETICAL lA^ll—Ccmtinued.
Adams, Robert, Jr., Pa.
Aitken, David D., Mich.
Aldricli, J. Frank, 111.
Anderson, W. C.,Tenn.
Andrews, Wm. E., Neb.
Apsley , Lewis D., Mass.
Arnold, W. O., B. I.
Arnold, William C, Pa.
Atcheson, Ernest F., Pa.
Atwood, H. H., Mass.
Avery, John, Mich.
Babcbck, Jos. W., Wis.
Baker, Henry M., N. H.
Baker, William B..Md.
Barham, John A., Cal.
Barney, S. 8., Wis.
Barrett, William E., Mass.
Bartholdt, Richard, Mo.
Beach, Clifton B., O.
Bennett, Charles G., N.Y.
Bingham, Henry H., Pa.
Bishop, Roswell P., Mich.
Black, Frank S.,K.y.
Blue, Richard W., Kan.
Bou telle, Charles A., Me.
Bowers, Wm. W., Cal.
Brewster, Henry C, N.Y.
Broderick, Case, K.an.
Bromwell, Jacob H., O.
Brosius, Marriott, Pa.
Brown, Foster V., Tenn.
Brumm, Charles N., Pa.
Bull, Melville, R. I.
Burrell, Orlando, 111.
Burton, Charles G., Mo.
Burton, Theodore E., O.
Calderhead, W. A., Kan.
Cannon, Joseph G., III.
Chickering, C. A., N. Y.
Clark, 0. W., Mo.
Clark, Samuel M. , la.
Codding, James H., Pa.
Coffin, Charles E., Md.
Colson, David G., Ky.
Connollv, James A., 111.
Cook, Edward D., 111.
Cook, S. A., Wis.
Cooper, Henry X., Wis.
Corliss, John B., ilicli.
Cousins, Robert G., la.
Crowther, George C., Mo.
Crump, R. O., Mich.
Curtis, Charles, Kan.
Curtis, George M. , la.
Curtis, Newiton 51., N. Y.
Dalzell, John, Pa.
Danford, Lorenzo, O.
Daniels, Charles, N. Y.
Dayton, Alston G.,W.Va.
De Witt, Francis B., O.
Dingley, Nelson, Jr., Me.
Dolliver, Jonathan P., la.
Doolittle, Wm. H., Wash.
Dovener, B. B.,W. Va.
Draper, Wm. F., Mass.
Eddy, Frank M., Minn.
EUis, William B., Ore.
Evans, Walter, Ky.
Fairchild,Benf. L.,N.Y.
Farris, George W., Ind.
Fenton, Lucien J., O.
Fischer, Israel F., N. Y.
Fletcher, Loren, Minn. ,
Foot, Wallace T.,Jr.,N. Y.
Foss, George E., 111.
Fowler, Charles N., N. J.
Gamble, Robert J., S. D.
Gardner, John J. , N. J.
Gibson, Henry R., Tenn.
Gillet, Charles W., N. Y.
Gillett, Fred'k H., Mass.
Graff, J. v., lU.
Griffin, Michael, Wis.
Griswold, Matihew, Pa.
Grosvenor, Charles H., O.
Grout, William W., Vt.
Grow, Galusha A., Pa.
Hadley, W. F. L., lU.
Hager, A. L., la.
Hamer, Eugene J., Neb.
Halterman, Fred'k, Pa.
Hanley, J. Frank, Ind.
Hardy, A. M., lud.
Harmer, Alfred C, Pa.
Harris, Stephen R., O.
Hartman, Chas. S., Mont.
Hatch, Jethro A., Ind.
Heatwole, Joel P., Minn.
EEPUBLICAKS.
Heiner, Daniel B., Pa.
Hemenway, Jas. A., Ind.
Henderson, David B. , la.
Henry, Charles L. , Ind.
Henry, E. Stevens, Ct.
Hepburn, William P., la.
Hermann, Binger, Ore.
Hicks, Josiah D., Pa.
Hilbom, Samuel G., Cal.
Hill, Ebenezer J., Ct.
Hitt, Robert R., 111.
Hooker, Warren B., N. Y.
Hopkins, Albert J., 111.
Howe, James R., N. Y.
Howell, Benj. F., N. J.
Hubbard, Joel D., Mo.
Huff, George F., Pa.
Hulick, George W., O.
Huling, James H., W. Va.
Hull, John A. T., la.
Hunter, W. Godfrev, Ky.
Hurley, Denis M., N. Y.
Hyde, S. C, Wash.
'Johnson, Henry U., Ind.
Johnson, Grove L., Cal.
Johnson, M. N., N. Dak.
Jenkins, John J., Wis.
Joy, Charles F., Mo.
Kerr.Winfield S., O.
Kiefer, Andrew R., Minn,
Kirkpatrick, S. S., Knn.
Knox, William S., Mass.
Kulp, M. H., Pa.
Lacey, John F., la.
Lef ever, Jacob, N. Y.
Leighty, J. D.. Ind.
Leisenring, John, Pa.
Leonard, Frederick C, Pa.
Lewis, John W., Ky.
Linney, R. Z., N. C.
Linton, Wm. S., Mich.
Long, Chester I., Kan.
Lorimer, William, 111.
Loud, Eugene F., Cal.
Loudenslager, H. C, N.J.
Low, Philip B., N.Y.
McCall, John E., Tenn.
McCall, S. W., Mass.
McCleary, J. T., Mirm.-
McClure, A. S., O.
McCormick, R. C.,N. Y.
McEwan, Thos., Jr.,N. J.
McLachlan, James, Cal.
Mahany, R. B., N. Y.
Mahon, Thaddeus M., Pa.
Marsh, Benjamin F., 111.
Meiklejohn, Geo. D. , Neb.
Mercer, David H., Neb.
Miller, O. L., Kan.
Miller, Warren, W. Va.
Milliken, Seth L., Me.
Milnes, Alfred, Mich.
Minor, E. S., Wis.
Mandell, Frank W.,Wyo.
Moody, W. H., Mass.
Morse, Elijah A., Mass.
Mozely, Norman A., Mo.
Murphy, Everett J., 111.
Noonan, George N., Tex.
North way, Stephen A., O.
Odell, B. B.,Jr., N. y.
Otjen, Theobald, Wis.
Overstreet, Jesse, Ind.
Parker, Richard W., N.J.
Payne, Sereno E., N. Y.
Pearson, Richmond, N. C.
Perkins, George D., la.
Phillips, Thomas W., Pa.
Pickler, John A., S. Dak.
Pitney, Mahlon, N. J.
Poole, Theodore L.. N. Y.
Powers, H. Henrj', Vt.
Prince, George W., 111.
Pugh, Samuel J., Ky.
Quigg, Lemuel E., N. Y.
Baney, John H., Mo.
Bay, George W., N.Y.
Reed, Thomas B., Me.
Beeves, Walter, 111.
Beybum, John E., Pa.-
Bobinson, John B., Pa.
Boyse, Lewis W., Ind.
Russell, Chas. A., Ct.
Sauerhering, E., Wis.
Scran ton, Joseph A., Pa.
Settle, Thomas, N. C.
Shafroth, John F., Col.
Shannon,-Robert C, N.Y.
Sherman, James S., N. Y.
Shuford, A. C, N. C.
Simpkins, John, Mass.
Smith, George W., 111.
Smith, Wm. A., Mich.
Snover, Horace G., Mich.
Southard, James N., O.
Southwick, Geo. N., N. Y.
Spalding, George, Mich.
Sperry, N. D., Ct.
Stahle, James A., Pa.
Steele, George W., Ind.
Stephenson, S. M., Mich.
Stewart, Alex., Wis.
Stewart, James F., N. J.
Stone, Charles W., Pa.
Stone, William A., Pa.
Strode, Jesse B., Neb.
Strong, Luther M., O.
Sulloway,C. A., N. H.
Taft, Charles P., O.
Taylor, Bobert W., O.
Thomas, Henry F., Mich.
Towne, Charles A., Minn.
Tawney, James A., Minn.
Tracewell, Bobert J., Ind.
Tracey, John P., Mo.
Treloar, Wm. M., Mo.
Updegraff, Thomas, la.
Van Voorhis, H. C, O.
Wadsworth, J. W., N. Y.
Walker, James A., Va.
Walker, Joseph H., Mass.
Wanger, Irving P., Pa.
Warner, Vespasian, 111.
Watson, David K., O.
Watson, James E., Ind.
Wellington, Geo. L., Md.
White, George E., 111.
WUber, David, N. Y.
Willis, Jonathan S., Del.
WUson, Edgar, Idaho.
Wilson, Francis H., N. Y.
WUson, George W., O.
Wood, Benson, 111.
Woodman, Chas. W., 111.
Woomer, E. M., Pa.
Wright, Ashley B., Mass.
—244
RATIO OF REPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF
From
1789 to 1793
as
provided b
1793 " 1803
based
on the
1803 '' 1813
1813 " 1823
1823 "■ 1833
1833 '' 1843
1843 " 1853
\ (
1853 " 1863
1863 " 1873
1873 " 1883
1883 " 1893
1893 " 1903
REPRESENTATIVES.
as provided by the United States Constitution 30, 000
United States Census of 1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
it
1 1
( t
it
33,000
33,000
35,000
40,000
47,700
70,680
93,420
127,381
131,425
151,912
173,901
Wc^z 3Slectnral UoU*
The following is the electoral vote of the States as based upon the Apportionment act of Feb. 7, 1891 :
States.
Electoral
Votes.
States.
Electoral
Votes.
States.
Electoral
Votes.
Alabama
11
8
9
4
6
3
4
13
3
24
15
13
10
13
8
6
Maryland
8
15
14
9
9
17
3
8
3
4
10
36
11
3
23
4
Ppnnsvlvania
32
Arkansas
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
4
California
Michigan
South Carolina
9
Colorado
Minnesota ...^t
Mississippi
South Dakota
4
Connecticut
Tennessee
12
Delaware
Missouri
Texas
15
Florida
Montana
Utah ( after aduiission)
Vermont
3
Georgia
Nebraska
4
Idaho
Nevada
Virarinia
12
Illinois
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Washington
4
Indiana
West Virerinia. .
6
Iowa
New York
W^isconsin
12
I^nsas
North Carolina
North Dakota
Wvominp"
3
TCpntnnlr'O'. . .
Total
Louisiana
Ohio
447
Maine
Oregon
Electoral votes necessary to a choice 224.
408
Judiciary of the State of New TorTc.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 53D AISTD 54TH CONGRESSES.
Fifty-third
congeess. *
Fifty-
fourth
Congress.
States.
a
a
p.
a
P.
&
a
01
o
0)
Oi
o
0
9
rt
PL,
p
H
«
Ph
Alabama
1
Arkansas
B
«
California.
4
3
1
«
Colorado
2
, ,
1
1
Connecticut
3
1
4
Delaware
1
1
Florida
2
11
••
2
11
. •
Georgia
Idaho
i
i
Illinois
11
11
1
1
10
11
2
10
3
1
4
2
6
20
13
11
z
Indiana
Io"»va
Kansas
1
Kentucky
Louisiana
«
G
Maine
4
4
Maryland
6
3
3
Massachusetts
4
9
1
IJi
Michig-an
h
7
12
Minnesota
2
4
1
, ,
7
wawr
Mississippi
7
, ,
7
, .
Missouri
Hi
2
5
10
Montana
, ,
1
1
States.
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Nov \ork
North Carolina
North Dakota..
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina
Houth Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Washington. . . .
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Fifty-third
Congress.*
a
0)
p
6
20
8
ii
io
2
6
■'8
13
io
4
6
1
p.
01
2
2
14
1
1
10
2
20
"l
2
2
"2
2
'4
Total 1219 127 IO 105 244 t7
ft
o
2
1
Fifty-
fourth
Congress.
a
6
3
"2
'2
"7
'is
12
9
6
2
8
29
4
1
19
2
2 7
2
"2
4
1
2
1
2
4
IO
1
o
Ah
1
tl
* As constituted at the beginning of the first session, t Silver party. J One classed as Silver party.
January 1, 1896.
JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS.
Judges.
Residences.
Counties.
Salaries.
Politics.
Terms Expire.
Charles Andrews Chief Judsre
Syracuse
Herkimer —
New York
Onondaga
Herkimer
New York
$10,600
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
Rep
Rep
Dem
Rep'.'.'.'.".
Dem
Rep
Dec 31 1897
Albert Haight, Associate Judge
John Clinton G ray, "
Vacancy. *' ....
" 31, 1904
" 31, 1902
" 31, 1900
Edward T. Bartlett, "
Denis O'Brien. " —
Celora E. Martin, "
New York
Watertown. . .
Ringhamton. .
New York
Jetferson
Broome
" 31, 1907
" 31, 1903
" 31, 1910
Clerk Gorham Parks Salary, $5,000 Albany.
Deputy • William H. Shankland Salary, $3, 000 Cortland.
Reporter Hiram E. Sickles Salary, $5,000 Albany.
JUDGES OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Districts.
Justices.
Residences.
Politics.
Terms Expire.
1st. The city and county of New
York.
2d. The counties of Kings, Queens,
Richmond, Suffolk, Rockland,
Charles H. Van Brunt.
George C. Barrett
Edward Patterson
Morgan J. O'Brien
George L. Ingraham..
Pardon C. Williams
Charles F. Brown
Calvin E. Pratt
p]dgarM Cullen
Willard Bartlett
Henry A. Childs
Charles E. Parker
Milton H. Merwin
John R. Putnam
D. Cadyllerrick
JudsonS. Tiftnden
New York
K i
« (
Watertown
Newburgh
Brooklyn
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem.
Dem
Rep
Dem
Dem
Denx
Dem
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Dem
Rep
Dec. 31, 1897
" 31, 1899
" 31, 1900
" 31, 1901
" 31, 1905
" 31, 1897
" 31, 1896
' ' 31 1905
Westchester, Putnam, Orange,
Dutchess.
« I
Medina
" 31, 1908
" 31, 1897
' ' 31 1897
3d. The counties of Sullivan,
Oswego
* ' 31 1901
Ulster, Greene, Columbia, Sco-
Utica
" 31. 1902
harie, Albany, Rensselaer, Ful-
ton, Montgomery, Saratoga,
Saratoga Springs.
Albany
" 31, 1900
" 31, 1905
Washington, Warren, Hamilton,
Essex, Clinton, Franklin, St.
Lawrence, Delaware, Otsego,
Broome, Chenango, Madison,
Cortland, Tioga, Tompkins,
Schuyler, Chemung.
Schenectady.
" 31, 1901
Judiciary of the State of New York.
409
JUDGES OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION OF THE SUPREME COTJB.T— Continued.
Districts.
Justices.
Residences.
Politics.
Terms Expire.
4th. The counties of Herkimer,
Oneida, Lewis, Jefferson, Oswego,
Onondaga, Cayuga. Seneca,
Wayne, Ontario, Yates, Steuben,
Livingston, Monroe, Allegany,
Wyoming, Genesee, Orleans,
Niagara, Erie, Cattaraugus,
Chautauqua.
George A. Hardin
William Rumsey
William H. Adams —
Manly C. Green
David L. Follett
Little Falls
Bath
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Dec. 31, 1899
" 31, 1908
Canandaigua
Buffalo
" 31, 1901
" 31, 1905
Norwich
" 31, 1902
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.
The yearly salaries of Justices of the Supreme Court are $7,200, except in New York and Kings
counties, where they receive additional compensation from those counties.
1st. The city and county of New
York.
2d. Richmond, Suffolk, Orange,
Kings, Westchester, Queens,
Rockland, Dutchess, and Putnam
counties.
3d. Columbia, Rensselaer, Sullivan,
Ulster, Albany, Greene, and
Schoharie counties.
George C. Barrett
Edward Patterson
Abraham R. Lawrence
Morgan J. O'Brien
George L. Ingraham..
George P. Andrews
Chas. H. Van Brunt..
Charles H. Truax
Frederick L. Smyth. . .
Charles F. MacLean. . .
C. Frank Brown
William J. Gaynor —
Jackson O. Dykman. . .
Calvin E. Pratt
Edgar M. Cullen
Willard Bartlett
Martin J. Keogh
William D. Dickey
Wilmot P. Smith
D. Cady Herrick
Alton B. Parker
Edgar L. Fursman...
Samuel Edwards
Stephen L. May ham.
Alden Chester
4th. Warren,Saratoga,St. Lawrence, Leslie W. Russell
Washington, Essex, Franklin, Justin S. Landon
Clinton, Montgomery, Hamilton, "-"-" ^ ^"^
Fulton, and Schenectady counties
5th. Onondaga, Jefferson, Oneida,
Oswe§-o, Herkimer, and Lewis
counties.
6th. Otsego, Delaware, Madison,
Chenango, Tompkins, Broome,
Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga, and
Cortland counties.
7th. Livingston, Ontario, Wayne,
Yates, Steuben, Seneca, Cayuga,
and Monroe counties.
8th. Erie ,Chautauqua,Cattaraugus ,
Orleans, Niagara, Genesee, Alle-
gany, and Wyoming counties.
John R. Putnam
Martin L. Stover
S. Alonzo Kellogg
Clinton R. McLaughlin
George A. Hardin —
Milton H. Merwin —
Maurice L. Wright...
Irving G. Vann
Pardon C. Williams. .
Peter B. McLennan. .
William E. Scripture.
Charles E. Parker. . .
David L. Follett...:.
Celora E. Martin....
Gerritt A. Forbes....
Walter Lloyd Smith.
George F. Lyon
William H. Adams.
Charles C. D wight. .
William A. Werner.
William Rumsey...
John M. Davy
Edgar A. Nash
James W. Dun well.
John S. Lambert...
Manley C. Green...
Hamilton Ward . ...
Henry A. Childs
Edward W. Hatch..
Alfred Spring
Frank C. Laughlin. .
New York .
Newburgh ,
Brooklyn..
Newburgh
Brooklyn .
Rye
Newburgh.
Riverhead .
Albany...
Kingston .
Troy
Hudson. . .
Schoharie.
Albany....
Canton
Schenectady
Saratoga Springs.
Amsterdam
Plattsburgh
Port Henry
Little Falls.
Utica
Mexico
Syracuse . . .
Watertown.
Syracuse . . .
Rome
Owego
Norwich
Binghamton
Canastota ...,
Elmira
Binghamton
Canandaig
Auburn...
Rochester
Bath
Rochester
Geneseo ..
Lyons
ua.
Fredonia
Belruont
Medina
Buffalo
Franklinville
Buffalo
Dem
Dec. 31,
Dem
'^ 31
Dem
'' 31,
Dem
'' 31,
Dem
- 31
Dem
" 31
Dem
'' 31
Dem
" 31,
Dem
" 31
Dem
" 31,
Dem
" 31,
Dem
'^ 31
Rep
" 31
Dem
" 31
Dem
- 31
Dem
" 31,
Dem
'' 31,
Rep
:: ^1'
Rep
*' 31,
Dem
" 31,
Dem
'^ 31
Dem
" 31
Dem
" 31
Dem
- 31
Rep
- 3i;
Rep
- 31,
Rep
'' 31,
Rep
- 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep. ...
^' 31,
Rep
- 31,
Rep
'^ 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
'^ 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
- 31,
Rep
'' 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
- 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
- 31,
Rep
- 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
- 31,
Rep
'^ 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
Rep
" 31,
1899
1900
1901
1901
1905
1897
1897
1910
1910
1910
1896
1907
1903
1905
1908
1897
1910
1910
1910
1905
1900.
1903
1901
1896
1910
1905
1901
1900
1905
1904
1910
1899
1902
1905
1895
1897
1909
1910
1901
1902
1905
1901
1902
1910
1901
1905
1908
1908
1902
1910
1910
1903
1905
1905
1897
1910
1910
1910
410
TSTtto Yovt ^tatt ^oi)tvmnmt.
(JANUAK-i 1, 1896.*)
Governor X-evi P. Morton, Rhinecliflf. ...Termex. Dec. 31, 1896.. Salary, $10,000 and mansion.
iie«te?ia?i^G^emor.CharlesT.Saxton, Clyde " "■ " 1896.. " 5,000.
Secretary of State John Palmer, Albany Term ex. Dec. 31, 1898. .Salary, $5,000
Comptroller James A, Roberts, Buffalo " " " 1898.. " 6,000
State Treasurer Addison B. Colvin, Glens Falls... " " " 1898.. '' 5,000
Attorney- G^eiieral Theodore E. Hancock, Sj-racuse . . " " " 1898.. "• 5,000
State Engineer and Surveyor Campbell W. Adams, Utica " " " 1898.. " 5,000
Supt of Public Instruction Charles R. Skinner, Watertown.. " "April 6,1898.. " 5,000
Superintendent of Insurance — James F. Pierce, Brooklyn " " Jan. 24,1897. "■ 7,000
iSupe7^n^enden«^a77Ar?nfifi)ep«. ..Charles M. Preston, Kingston — " "• March 29, 1896 . . " 5,000
Superintendent State Bi-isons — Austin Lathrop^ Corning " " April 17,1898.. " 6,000
5^peWntenden<jPuWic Tro7-A;s... George W.Aldridge, Rochester. .. " "Dec. 31,1896.. " 6,000
Deputy Secretary of State— Andveyv B. Davidson.
Beputy Supt. of Insurance (1st)— Isaac Vanderpoel.
Deputy Supt, of Insurance (2d)— M. H. Robertson.
State .Assessor— Martin Heermance, Poughkeepsie.
" " Rollin L. Jenkins, Moriah.
" " Edward L. Adams, Ehnira.
Salaries, $2,500 each.
CANAL BOARD.
Lieutenant-Governor, Charles T. Saxton.
Secretary of State, John Palmer.
Comptroller, James A. Roberts.
State Treasurer, Addison B. Colvin.
Attorney-General, Theodore E. Hancock.
State Engineer and Surveyor, Campbell W. Adams.
Superintendent of Public Works, G. "W. Aldridge.
COMMISSIOlSrEB OF THE CAPITOIi.
Isaac G. Perry, Binghamton. Salary, $7,500.
The State Assessors, with the Commissioners of the ;
coinrissioNEES of canal ruxn.
Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Comp-
troller, State Treasurer, Attorney-General.
CI\T:L service COMiriSSIOXERS.
Willard A. Cobb. Lockport.
Willard D. McKinstry, Watertown.
Silas W. Burt, New York.
Thomas Carmody , Penn Yan, Chief Examiner.
Salaries, $2,000 each.
state board of arbitration and mediation.
William Purcell, Rochester, Cliali'man.
Gilbert Robertson, Jr., Troy.
Edward Feeney, Brooklyn.
Salaries. $3,000 each.
fisheries, game, and forest commissioners.
Barnet H. Davis, Palmyra.
Edward Thompson, Northville.
William R. Weed, Potsdam.
Henry H. LjTnan, Oswego.
Charles H. Babcock, Rochester,
President's salary, $5,000.
STATE r.\CTORY INSPECTOR.
James Connolly, New York. Salary. $2,000.
STAFF of the GOVERNOR.
Adjt. - General. . .'^s.]. -Gen. E. A. McAlpin, N. Y.
Inspector- Gen... ^T\g.- Gen. F. C. McLewee, N. Y.
Chf. of 0?-dnance.Brig.-G. B. Flagler, Niagara FaUs.
Eng.-in-Cfiief Brig.-Gen. E. Hayes, Buffalo.
C/i/. of Artillery. Bris.-Gen. H.Carroll, New York.
Judge Adv.- Gen. Br\k. -Gen. W. C.Wallace, B'klyn.
Surgeon- GeneraLBri^.-Gen. M.O. Terry ,M.D.,Utica.
Quarterm.-Gen. .Brig.-Gen. W. S. C.Wiley, Catskill.
Paj/OTO^ter- ©en.. Brig.-Gen. J. M. Varnum, N. Y.
Cbm.-Gen.ofSub.B.-G. E. C. O'Brien, Plattsburgh.
Gen.-In.<ipector of
Rifle Practice. .Brig.-Gen. B. M. Whitlock, N. Y.
Aides- de- Camp— Col?,. Archibald Rogers, Hyde
Park ; Charles F. James, New York; John Jacob
Astor, New York; George W. Turner, New York;
George Bliss Agnew, New York ; Herbert L. Sat-
terlee. New York.
COMMISSIONERS OF CLAIMS.
George M. Beebe, Monticello.) Salaries ,$5,000 each
Wilber F. Porter, Watertown. )■ and $500 in lieu of
Hugh Reilly, Albany ) expenses.
STATE FISH CTTLTURIST.
A. N. Cheney. Salary, $3,500.
QUARANTINE COMMISSIONERS.
Jacob M. Patterson, New York.
Edward J. Palmer, New York ^ $2,500 each.
Frederick H. Schroeder, Brooklyn.
Deputy Supt.
Ainsworth.
of Public Instmction—DanfoTth E.
s K.JK.&.
I $2,5
Railroad Cbmmissioner — Michael Rickard, Utica.
S. A. Beardsley, Utica.
" " AlfredC.Chapin, B'klyn.
Salaries, $8,000 each.
Charles F. De Freest, Clerk.
COMMISSIONERS OF LAND OFFICE.
Lieutenant-Governor, Charles T. Saxton.
Speaker of Assembly, Hamilton Fish.
Secretary of State, John Palmer.
Comptroller, James A. Roberts.
State Treasurer, Addison B. Colvin.
Attorney-General, Theodore E. Hancock.
State Engineer and Surveyor, Campbell W. Adams.
Land Office, constitute a State Board of Equalization.
ST.\TE BOARD OF HEALTH.
Case Jones, M. D., Rochester, P-esident.
Baxter T. Smelzer, Havana, Secretary.
Daniel Lewis, M. D. , New York.
Owen Cassidy, Havana.
Frederick W. Smith.
George B. Fowler.
Theodore E. Hancock, Attorney- General, ea;-oi^cio.
Campbell W. Adams, State Engineer, ex-offlcio.
Alvah H. Doty, Health Officer of PortN.Y.,ex-o^
COMMISSIONERS OF STATE SURVEY.
Francis A. Stout, New York.
David J. Johnston, Cohoes.
Samuel B. Ward, Albany.
David M. Greene, Troy.
COMMISSIONERS OF EMIGRATION.
Edgar L. Ridgway, New York City.
Charles F. Ulrich, Yonkers.
Edmund Stevenson, New York City.
George Starr, New York City.
Henry A. Hurlbut, New- York City.
Daniel D. Wylie, New York City.
The Mayor of New York and the Presidents of the
Irish and German Emigrant Societies, ex- o/^io.
COMMISSIONER OF LABOR STATISTICS.
Thomas J. Dowling, Albany. Salary, $3,000.
STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS.
Frederick Easton, Albany. Salary, $3,500.
STATE SEALER OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
Lewis Boss, Albany.
COMMISSIONERS ON LUNACY.
Carlos F. MacDonald, Auburn, $5,000; Goodwin
Brown, Albany, §3,000; Henry A. Reeves,
Greenport, $10 per day.
REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY.
Ajison Judd LTpson, Chancellor; William Cros-
well Doane, lice- Chancellor. Levi P. Morton,
Governor; Charles T. Saxton, Lieut.- Governor;
John Palmer, Secretary of State; Charles R.
Skinner, Superintendent of Public Instruction , ex-
officio. 1873, Martin I. Townsend; 1874, Anson
Judd Upson; 1876, William L. Bostwick; 1877,
ChaunceyM. Depew ; 1877, Charles E. Fitch; 1877,
Orris H. Warren ; 1878, Whitelaw Reid; 1881, Will-
iam H. Watson; 1881, Henry E. Turner; 1883, St.
Clair McKelway; 1885, Hamilton Harris; 1885,
Daniel Beach; 1888, Carroll E. Smith; 1890, Pliny
T. Sexton; 1890, T. Guilford Smith; 1892, William
C. Doane; 1893, Lewis A. Stimson ; 1894, Sylvester
Malone;. 1895, Albert VanderVeer. Secretary,
Melvil Dewey, Albany.
• List of State officials in office at the time this edition of The World Almanac is published.
Legislature of the State of Neio York.
411
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SESSION OF 1896.
Senate.
mst.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
President, Lieutenant-Governor Charles T
Karnes of Senatai's. Politics. P. O. Address.
Richard Higbie Rep . . . Babylon.
Theodore Koehler Deni. .Long Isl'd City.
Frank Gallagher Lena . .Brooklyn.
George W. Brush Rep. . .Brooklyn.
Michael J. Coiifey* Dem . .Brooklyn.
Peter H. McNulty Dem. .Brooklyn.
Patrick H. McCarren . . . Dem . .Brooklyn.
8 Albert A. Wray Rep. . .Brooklyn.
9 Julius L. Wieman Rep... Brooklyn.
10 John F. Ahearn* Dem. .New York.
11 Timothy D. Sullivan*. . .Dem. .New York.
12 Samuel J. Foley Dem . .New York.
13 Bernard F. Martin Dem.. New York.
14 Thomas F. Grady Dem. .New York.
15 Frank D. Pavey Rep.
16 Louis Munzinger. Dem
17 Charles B. Page Rep.
18 Maurice Featherson Dem
19 John Ford Rep.
20 Jacob A. Cantor* Dem . .New York.
21 Charles L. Guy* Dem. .New York.
22 J. Irving Burns Rep.
23 Clarence Lexo w* Rep .
24 William C. Daley Rep.
25 Charles Davis Rep.
* Members of the last Senate,
..New York.
, .New York.
. .New York.
. .New York.
.New York.
.Yonkers.
.Nyack.
. .Chatham.
Saxton, of "Wayne County.
DlHt. Names of Senators. Politics. P. O. Address.
26 James Ballantine Rep. . .Andes.
27 Hobart Krum Rep. . .Schoharie.
28 Edgar T. Brackett Rep. ..Saratoga Spr'gs.
29 Myer Nussbaum Rep. . .Albauy.
30 Legrand C. Tibbits Rep. . .Troy.
31 George Chahoon Rep. . .Ausable Forks.
32 George R. Malby Rep. . .Ogdeusburg.
33 Walter L. Brown Rep...Oneonta.
34 Henrj' J. Coggeshall*. ..I.Rep. Waterville.
35 Joseph Mullin* Rep. ..Watertown.
36 Horace White Rep. ..Syracuse.
37 Nevada N. Stranahan. . .Rep. . .Fulton.
38 William E. Johnson Rep. . .Waverly.
39 Benjamin M. Wilcox Rep. ..Auburn.
40 Edwin C. Stuart Rep... Ithaca.
41 John S. Sheppard Rep. . .Penn Yan.
42 John Raines* Rep. . .Canandaigua.
43 Cornelius R. Parsons*. . .Rep. . .Rochester.
44 Henrj' Harrison Rep. . .Brockport.
45 Timothy E. Ellsworth. .Rep. . .Lockport.
46 Lester H. Humphrey... Rep. ..Warsaw.
47 Charles Lamy* Rep. ..Buffalo.
48 Simon Siebert Rep. . .Buffalo.
49 George A. Davis Rep. . .Lancaster.
50 Frank W. Higgins* Rep . . .Oleau.
the above ex-
.Saugerties
Senators are elected for three years. The terms of
pire December 31, 1898. Salary, $1,500 and mileage.
Republicans 35
Democrats 14
Independent Republican 1
Dist. Names of Members. Politics.
1 Robert G. Scherer Rep. .
2 James Keenholts* Rep. .
3 George T. Kelly Dem .
4 Amos J. Ablett* Rep. .
ALLEGAKY.
Frederick A. RobbinS* . .Rep. .
BROOME.
1 Joseph H. Brownell*
2 Charles F,
Republican majority
Assembly.
Speaker, Hamilton Fish, of Putnam County.
ALBANY.
P. O. Address.
Albany.
Altamout.
Albany.
Cohoes.
20
.Angelica.
Rep . . .Windsor.
Tupper Rep. . .Binghamton.
CATTARAUGUS.
Charles H. Miller. Rep. . .Y^orkshire.
Girvease A. Matteson. . .Rep.
CAYUGA.
1 W. Clarence Sheldon, . .Rep. .
2 Eugene B. Rounds Rep. .
CHAUTAUQUA.
1 Jerome Babcock Rep..
2 S. Fred. Nixon* Rep. .
CHEMUNG.
John B. Stanchfield*.. ..Dem.
CHENANGO.
Jotham P. Allds Rep. .
CLINTON.
Willis T. Honsinger* Rep. .
COLUMBIA.
Hugh W. McClellau Dem.
CORTLAND.
Franklin P. Saunders. . .Rep. .
DELAWARE.
Delos H. Mackey Rep. .
DUTCHESS.
1 John A. Hana Rep. .
2 Augustus B. Gray* Rep . .
.East Otto.
.Sennett.
.New Hope.
.Jamestown.
.Westfield.
.Elmira.
.Norwich.
.West Chazy.
.Chatham.
.Cortland.
.Meridale.
.Dover Plains..
.Poughkeepsie.
ERIE.
Pist. Names of 3Iembers. Politics.
1 Cornelius L'oughlin* Dem.
2 Henry W.Hill Rep. .
3 Benjamin A. Peevers Rep.
P. O. Address.
Buftalo.
Buffalo.
Buffalo.
4 Philip W. Spriugweiler. Rep. ..Buffalo.
Buffalo.
.Buffalo.
.Akron.
.North Collins.
.Ticonderoga.
, .Bombay.
.Stafford.
.New Baltimore.
5 Charles Brauri* Rep
6 Christopher Smith Rep
7 Henry L. Steiner Rep.
8 Herman M. Blasdell Rep.
ESSEX.
Albert Weed* Rep.
FRANKLIN,
Thomas A. Sears* Rep .
FULTON AND HAMILTON.
Byron D. Brown Rep. ..Mayfleld,
GENESEE.
Archie D. Sanders Rep.
GREENE.
Newton Sweet Rep,
HERKIMER.
Oliver H. Springer. Rep. . .Starkville.
JEFFERSON,
1 Walter Zimmerman Rep. . .Brownville.
2 Cornelius J. Clark Rep. ..Carthage.
KINGS.
1 Thomas H. Wagstaff*. . .Rep. . .Brooklyn.
2 John McKeown* Dem. .Brooklyn.
3 Thomas H. Cullen Dem. .Brooklyn.
4 George W. WiLson Rep. ..Brooklyn.
5 AbramC. DeGraw Rep. . .Brooklyn.
6 Arthur J. Audett* Rep. . .Brooklyn.
7 Frederick A. Newman . .Dem . .Brooklyn.
8 James Lennon, Jr. Dem. .Brooklyn.
9 John J. Cain* Dem. .Brooklj'u.
10 William L. Perkins Rep. ..Brooklj-n.
11 Joseph A. Guider Dem. .Brooklyn.
12 Charles H. Ebbets Dem.. Brooklyn.
412
Legislature of the State of New York.
ASSEMBLY— a>7iimttecZ.
KINGS — Continued.
Dist. Names of Ilemhers. Politics.
13 Orrin L. Forrester Rep. .
14 Johu M. Zuru Dem.
15 Bobert J. Rudd Dem.
16 Edward C. Brennan Bep. .
17 Henry Marshall Bep. .
18 George E. Waldo Bep. .
19 Frederick Schmid Dem.
20 Frederick G. Hughes — Bep. .
21 Jacob A. Livingston Bep. .
LETVIS.
John S. Koster Bep.
P. O. Address.
Brooklyn.
Brooklj^n.
BrookljTi.
.Brooklyn.
.New York.
.FlatbushStat'n.
.Brooklyn.
.Brooklyn.
.Brooklyn.
.Lyon Falls.
lilVINGSTOX.
Otto Kelsey* Bep . . .Geneseo.
MADISON.
Lambert B. Kern* Bep.
MONKOK
1 Charles J. Smith* Bep. .
2 James M. E. O' Grady*. Bep. .
3 William W. Armstrong*Bep. .
4 Thomas H. Eddy Bep. .
MONTGOXTERY.
Edward L. Schmidt Bep. .
DeBuyter.
.West Henrietta.
Bochester.
.Bochester.
.Burnard's Crs'g
.Amsterdam.
NEW YOEK.
1 Daniel E. Fina* Dem.
2 Thomas J. Barry* Dem.
3 William L. Leonard Dem.
4 James A. Donnelly*.... Dem.
5 George Gregorj' Bep..
6 Jacob Mittnacht Dem .
7 Edward W. Hart Dem.
8 Charles S, Adler* Bep. .
9 James F. Maccabe Dem.
10 Otto Kempner Dem.
11 William H. Gledhill Dem .
12 Joseph Schulum Dem .
13 Patrick F. Trainor Dem .
14 Jacob Fritz Dem.
15 Thomas F. Myers Dem.
16 Benjamin Hoffman* Dem.
17 Patrick J. Kerrigan. . . . Dem .
18 Andrew J. Galligan Dem .
19 Alberto. Wilson Bep. .
20 John P. Corrigan* Dem .
21 George C. Austin Bep. .
22 Daniel W. F. McCoy Dem .
23 John ]\L Delmour Dem .
24 John B. Fitzgerald* Dem.
26 Patrick H. Murphy Bep. .
26 Patrick H. Andrews Dem.
27 Francis E. Laimbeer Bep. .
28 Josepn L Green Dem.
29 Samuel G. French Bep . .
30 George W. Meyer, Jr... Dem.
31 Hai-yey T. Andrews*. ..Bep. .
32 Thomas F. Donnelly Dem.
33 Louis Davidson Dem.
34 Bernard H. Malone Dem.
35 Arthur 0. Butts Dem.
NIAGARA.
1 Henry E. Warner Bep. .
2 Frank A. Dudley Bep . .
ONKIBA.
1 Walter Embley Dem .
2 William Carey Sanger*. Bep. .
3 William B. Graves Bep..
ONONDAGA.
1 Charles C. Cole* Bep.,
2 Charles B. Bogers* Bep .
3 Joseph Bondy Bep.
4 Edward M. Wells Bep. .
Charles A,
ONTARIO.
Steele Bep.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
.New York.
..New York.
, .New York.
. .New York.
.New York.
..New York.
. .New York.
.New York.
. .New York.
. .No. Tonawanda.
.Niagara Falls.
.Utica.
.Sangerfield.
.Taberg.
.Jordan.
.Brewerton.
.Syracuse.
.Syracuse.
. .Geneva.
ORANGE.
Dist. JVames of 3fe7nbers. Politics.
1 Louis F. Goodsell* Bep..
2 Louis Bedell Bep..
ORLEANS.
Fred. L. Downs Bep.
OSWEGO.
1 Lewis P. Taylor Bep. .
2 Thomas M. CosteUo Bep. .
OTSEGO.
Charles B, Gorham Bep . .
PUTNAM.
Hamilton Fish* Bep. ,
QUEENS.
1 Jacob Stahl Dem.
2 Frederick Storm Bep..
3 Morton Cromwell Bep..
RENSSELAER.
1 Edward McGraw Bep . ,
2 John T. Norton* Dem.
3 George Anderson Bep. ,
RICHMOND.
Gustav A. Barth Dem
ROCKLAND.
Otis H. Cutler* Bep. .
ST. LA-V\TIENCE.
1 IraC. Miles Bep..
2 Martin V. B. Ives .Bep..
SARATOGA.
Chas. H. McNaughton* . .Bep.
SCHENECTADY.
Thomas W. Winne* Bep. .
SCHOHARIE.
David Enders Dem .
P. O. Address.
.Highland Falls.
.Goshen.
.Medina.
.Oswego Centre.
.Altmar.
SCHUYLER.
Oliver D. Budd Bep..
SENECA.
William H. Kinne Dem .
.Burlington.
.Garrison's.
.Long Island City
.Bayside.
. Glen Cove.
.Valley Falls.
.Troy.
.Castleton.
.Stapleton.
.Suffem.
.Edwards.
.Potsdam.
. .Schuylerville.
, .Niskayuna.
.Sloans ville.
.Hector.
.Ovid.
STEUBEN.
James S. Harrison Bep. .
Joel Clark Bep..
SUFFOLK.
Erastus F. Post Bep . .
CarllS. Burr, Jr Bep..
SULLIVAN.
Uriah S. Messiter Bep. .
TIOGA.
Daniel P. Witter Bep..
TOMPKINS.
Frederick E. Bates Bep..
ULSTER.
William S. Van Keuren*Bep. ,
James Lounsbery* Bep..
WARREN.
Taylor J. Eldridge* Bep. .
WASHINGTON.
William B. Hobble Bep. .
WAYNE.
George S. Horton* Bep-.
WESTCHESTER
John N. Stewart* Bep..
George L. Carlisle Bep.,
James W. Husted* Bep . .
WYOMING.
Mortimer N. Cole Bep..
.Addison.
. Cameron.
.Quogue.
. Com mack.
.Liberty.
.Bichford.
.Caroline Depot.
. .Kingston.
. .Kerhonkson.
.North Creek.
.Battenville.
..Wolcobt.
..Mt. Vernon.
. .New York.
..Peekskill.
.Castile.
YATES.
Everett Brown* Bep...Penn Yan.
Bepublicans 103
Democrats 47
Bepublican majority
• Members of the last Assembly. Salary $1,500 and mileage.
56
Popular and Electoral Vote for President in 1892. 413
J^opular ant! iSltttoral ITotr for J^resitrtnt in 1892.
States and
Territories.
Alabama
Arkansas
Califoruia
Coloi'ado
Connecticut
I)ela^vare
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Itentucky
Louisiana
3laine
Maryland
Massachusetts ...
Michigan
J>rinnesota
Missiissippi
Missouri
3Iontana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire-
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina...
North Dakota
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
.South Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Popular Vote.
Cleveland
Dem.
Harrison,
Bep.
138,138
87,834
118.293
82,395
18,581
30,143
129,361
426,281
262,740
196.367
175,461
87,922
48,044
113,866
176,813
202,296
100,920
40.237
268,398
17,581
24,943
714
42,081
171,042
654,868
132,951
Weaver,
JPop.
404,115
14,243
452,264
24,335
54,692
9.081
138,874
239,148
16,325
163,977
29,802
84,467
177,335
9,197
46,884
118,149
38.620
77,025
18,083
48,305
8,599
399,288
255,615
219,795
157,237
135,441
13,282
62,923
92,736
202,814
222, 708
122,823
1,406
226,918
18,851
87,227
2,811
45,658
156,068
609,350
100,342
17,519
405,187
35,002
516,011
26,972
13,345
34,888
100,331
81,444
37,992
113,262
36, 460
80,293
170,791
8,454
Bidwell
Fro.
Wing,
S. iLab.
85,181
11,831
25,352
53,584
806
13
4,843
42,937
10,520
22,20"
22,208
20,595
163,111
23,500
13,281
2,381
796
3,210
19,892
29,313
10,256
41,213
7.334
83,134
7,264
292
969
16,429
44, 736
17,700
14,850
t26,965
8,714
228
2,407
26.544
23,447
99,688
43
12,275
19,165
4,166
9,909
7.722
239
113
8,129
1,638
4,025
565
475
988
288
25,870
13,050
6,402
4,539
6,442
3,062
5,877
7,539
14,069
12,182
910
4,331
549
4,902
89
1,297
8,131
38,190
2,636
899
26,012
2,281
25,123
1,654
329
649
Pluralities.
EliECTORAI.
Vote.
4,851
2,165
1,415
2,738
2,542
2,145
13,132
530
Total 5.556,918 5,176, 108il,041.028l264.133 21,164
1,337
17,956
898
52,957 C
40,950 0
144 C
14. 964 W
5,370 C
498 C
25,300 0
81,056 0
1,921 W
26,993 0
7,125 0
22.965 H
5,874W
40,020 0
61,359 0
14,979 H
21,130 0
26,001 H
20, 412 H
21,903H*
29,9810
41,480 0
1,270 H
4,093 H
4,453 W
3,547 H
14,974 0
45,518 0
32,609 0
181 W
1,072 H
811 Ft
63,767 H
2,637 H
41,347 0
8,344H
38,543 0
139,460 0
21,667 H
50,715 0
6,658 H
4,174 0
6,544 0
732 H
ag-
11
8
8
6
3
4
13
24
15
13
8
8
5
9
17
10
36
11
1
1
9
12
15
i'i
6
12
277
13
15
9
1
22
3
32
4
u
10
1
i
145
22
Popular Vote, Cleveland over Harrison 380,810
Electoral Vote, Cleveland over Harrison 132
Electoral Vote, Cleveland over Harrison and Weaver 110
Total Popular Vote, 1892, including .Scattering 12,110,636
ThP total Democratic popular vote in 1888 was 5, 538^233 ; in 1892 it was 5, 556, 918, an increa.se of
18 miiromims to 1892 The total Republican vote in 1888 wa.s 5, 440, 216 ; in 1892 it was 5, 176, 108,
a decrea-se of 264,108 from 1888 to 1892.
In the States of Oolorado, Idaho, Kansas, North Dakota, and Wyommg the Democrats ran no
electoral tickets and voted for the Populist electoral tickets tor the purpose of taking those States
from the Republicans With a few exceptions they also voted for the Populist electors in Nevada. In
Louisiana the Republican party and Populists united their vote, each nominatmg half of the eight can-
didates for electors, and in the table their aggregate popular vote is divided. ^ , ^x, ^,
In five States the electoral vote was divided ; in Oaliforma and Ohio because the vote for the Cleve-
land and Harrison electors was so close ; in Michigan because by act of Legislature each Congressional
district voted separately for an elector; in Oregon because one of the four candidates for electors on the
Populist ticket was also on the Democratic ticket, the result being three Republicans and one Populist
elected • in North Dakota because one of the two Populist electors who were elected cast his vote for
Cleveland, this causing the electoral vote of the State to be equally divided between Cleveland, Har-
rison, and' Weaver. -, . -,cr>
* Harrison over Fusion vote, 14,182. ^^ ^ ^ * *t, i-^ * i, i, *i, +i,
t In Oregon the highest vote for an elector was that cast for the one candidate who was on both the
Dernocratic and Populist tickets. He received 35, 813 votes. The next highest vote was for a Repub-
lican candidate for elector, 35, 002. Thisgave the Fusion candidate (who afterward voted for Weaver)
a plurality of 811, and it so appears in the column of pluralities above.
414
00
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iSlrction Jieturns*
415
BY STATES, COUNTIES, AND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.
Counties.
(66)
ALABAMA.
Autauga
Baldwin ......
Barbour
Bibb
Blount
Bullock
Butler
Calhoun
Chambers
Cherokee
Chilton
Choctaw
Clarke
Clay
Cleburne
Coffee
Colbert
Conecuh
Coosa ,
Covington
Crenshaw
Cullman
Dale
Dallas
DeKalb
Elmore ,
Escambia
Etowah ,
Fayette ,
Franklin ,
Geneva ,
Greene
xiaie ....•••••
Henry
Jackson
Jefferson
Lamar
Lauderdale .
Lawrence —
Lee
Limestone . . .
Lowndes
Macon
Madison
Marengo
Marion
Marshall
Mobile
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Perry
Pickens
Pike
Randolph
Russell
Shelby
St. Clair
Sumter
Talladega
Tallapoosa...
Tuscaloosa. .
Walker
Washington .
Wilcox
Winston
Governor,
August, 1894.
Total
Majority
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote,
Gates,
Dem.
776
647
3,407
787
1,580
2,309
1,070
2,542
1,874
1,055
503
912
1,831
1,175
735
960
1,297
755
984
702
1,435
869
1,350
6,517
1,368
1,457
688
1,255
624
463
694
846
2,725
1,991
1988
4,589
1,157
1,648
855
1,424
1,297
4,995
1.144
2,764
2,808
1,055
1,150
2,505
1,650
4,930
1,651
1,184
1,802
1,710
644
1,271
1,279
715
1,843
2,235
1,879
2,065
1,201
582
6,270
402
President,
November, 1892.
„ ,, Cleve- Harri-
^°^°' land, son,
^°P- Dem. Rep.
110865
27,582
337
421
657
1,305
1,768
292
1,773
2,072
2,298
1,831
1,242
1,311
1,128
1,210
990
1,271
1,198
1,174
1,503
753
1,498
1,176
1,870
167
1,538
2,459
576
1,817
1,204
1,046
1,091
199
382
1,619
1,684
4,567
911
783
2,319
1,903
1,454
361
211
1,371
1,044
579
1,773
1,544
424
280
1,549
489
1746
1,400
1,328
419
1,747
2,005
408
2,471
2,476
2,243
1,516
317
131
663
926
912
4,315
1,152
1,944
1,844
1,313
3,249
2,321
1,709
648
864
1,561
1,161
1,045
992
1,960
877
954
848
1,320
1.066
1,460
7,339
1,868
1,258
1,110
2,225
728
1,290
797
2,129
3,350
2,712
3,044
10,055
1,458
2.352
1,516
2,754
1,447
3,238
200
3,045
2,847
1,207
1,521
4,680
1,850
3,702
2,160
3,452
1,919
2,298
1,196
2,150
1,745
1,079
3,185
2,638
2,470
2,212
1,583
663
4,687
526
83,283
57121 42.88
194,148
138138
52,957
58.85
81
382
19
22
58
75
^53
218
108
218
139
216
371
47
47
47
107
7
49
6
15
1,028
5
84
21
269
158
23
'355
121
133
'269
31
" 3
318
18
349
13
3
233
7
1
397
8
. 7
3
48
83
42
126
10
307
78
781
108
306
708
4
94
215
2
9,197
3.92
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
951
86
1,241
1,204
1,304
1,483
1,717
1,613
1,717
1,301
902
998
1,042
1,106
659
899
1,510
1,627
1,293
562
1,278
1,023
1,109
947
1,187
2,.506
657
1,266
822
609
715
511
822
1,215
1,633
4,884
587
1,289
1,961
1,347
1,858
716
704
3,607
2,198
478
1,103
1,979
699
2,784
2,125
748
1,009
1,455
1,245
1,506
1,593
1,469
60
2,577
1,487
1342
1,472
60
532
568
85,181
36.28
Bid-
well,
Pro.
1,986
234,741
8
1
2
1
1
21
10
5
69
■ 4
7
11
26
' 7
1
4
"11
■ 4
4
2
ALABAMA— Continued.
239
0.10
In the August, 1894, election for State oflScers,
the Democratic candidates for other State offices
were elected by majorities varying from 32,419 to
34,618.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS,
1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Choctaw, Clarke, Marengo,
Mobile, Monroe, and Washington. Richard
H. Clarke, Dem., 6, 314; G. C. Sibley, Pop.,
1, 898. Clarke' s majority, 4,416.
II. Counties of Baldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Cov-
ington, Crenshaw, Escambia, Montgom-
ery, Pike, and Wilcox. J. F. Stallings,
Dem., 9,728; J. D. Gardner, Rep., 5,324.
Stalling' s majority, 4,404.
III. Counties of Barbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale,
Geneva, Henry, Lee, and Russell. George
P. Harrison, Dem., 10,719; William C.
Robinson, Pop., 5,713. Harrison' s majority
5,006.
IV. Counties of Calhoun, Chilton, Cleburne,
Dallas, Shelby, and Talladega. G. A. Rob-
bins, Dem., 10,494: William F. Aldrich,
Rep. , 7,406. Robbms's majority, 3,088.
V. Counties of Autauga, Chambers, Clay,
Coosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Macon, Ran-
dolph, and Tallapoosa. James E. Cobb,
Dem. , 10,651 ; A. T. Goodwin, Pop. , 9,903.
Cobb's majority, 748.
"VT. Counties of Fayette,Greene, Lamar, Marion,
Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa, and Walker,
John H. Bankhead, Dem., 5,721; J. B.
Sauford, Pop., 2,622; Benjamin M. Long,
Rep. ,1,914. Bankhead' s plurality, 3,099.
VII. Counties of Cherokee, Cullman, De Kalb,
Etowah, Franklin, Marshall, St. Clair, and
Winston. W. H. Denson, Dem. ,3,452; M.
W. Howard, Pop., 6,838. Howard's ma-
jority, 3,386.
VIIL Counties of Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale,
Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, and Mor-
gan. Joseph Wheeler, Dem. , 8,901 ; Lee
Crandall, Pop. , 6,474. Wheeler' s majority,
2,427.
IX. Counties of Bibb, Blount, Hale, Perry, and
Jefferson. O. W. Underwood, Dem. ,7,319;
T. H. Aldrich, Rep. , 6,153. Underwood's
majority, 1,166.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
.Governor, William C. Gates; Secretary of State,
James K. Jackson; Treasurer, J. Craig Smith;
Auditor, John Puriioy ; Attorney-General, William
C. Fitts ; Commissioner of Agriculture, H. D. Lane ;
Superintendent of Education, John O. Turner;
Adjutants General, H. E. Jones— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Robert C. Brickell ;
Associate Justices, Thomas N. McClellan, Thomas
W. Coleman, James B. Head, and Jonathan Haral-
son ; Clerk, Sterling A. Wood— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1894-95.
House. Joint Ballot.
65 89
34 42
1 2
Senate.
Democrats 24
Populists 8
Republicans 1
Democratic majority. 15
30
45
416
Election Returns.
ALABAMA — Continued.
VOTE OF TflE STATE SINCE 1872.
Bern. Rep. Or. Pro. Plu.
1872. President.. 79,229 90,272 *10,974 R
1874. Governor. 107,118 93,928 *13,190 D
1876. President.. 102,002 68,230 *33,772 D
1878 Governor .. 89,571 *89,571 D
1880. President.. 90,687 56,178 4,642 34,509 D
1882. Governor . .100,391 46,386 *54,199 D
1884. President.. 92,973 59,144 762 33,829 D
1886. Governor . .144,821 37,116 576 107,^21 D
1888. Governor . .155,973 44,770 343 111,203 D
1888. President.. 117 ,320 56,197 583 61,123 D
1890. Governor . .139,910 42,440 1,380 97,470 D
Pop.
1892. Governor . .126.959 115,522 11,437 D
1892 President. a38,138 9,197 85,181 239 52,937 D
1894. Governor.. 110.865 83,283 *27,582 D
•Majority.
ARIZONA.
ARKANSAS.
Counties
(11.)
Apache
Cochise
Coconino
Gila
Graham
Maricopa
Mohave
Pima
Pinal
Yavapai
Yuma
Total
Plurality
Per cent ,
Whole vote
CONGKESS,
1894.
Hem-
don,
Dem.
432
840
354
161
568
1,124
111
556
186
813
128
4,773
35.81
Mur-
phy,
Kep.
471
481
441
118
456
1,331
110
667
304
1,103
166
5,648
875
42.40
13,427
O'NeiU
Fop.
70
329
166
266
188
727
278
213
113
523
133
3,006
21 .'78
Congress,
1892.
Smith,
Dem.
424
790
326
413
246
1,368
242
691
283
1,090
179
7,152
1,981
58.49
Stew-
art,
Rep.
437
465
548
275
269
930
245
638
258
953
153
5,171
4i.'50
12,323
JUDICIABY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice. Albert C. Baker ;
Associate Justices, John J. Hawkins, Owen T.
Rouse, and James D. Bethune; Clerk, Joseph 1..
Alexander— all Democrats.
PRESENT TERBITOKIAL GOVERNMENT.
Governo]^ Louis C. Hughes; Secretary, C. M.
Bruce; Treasurer, P. J. Cole; Auditor, C. P. Leitsh;
Adjutant-General, Edward Schwartz ; Attorney-
General, T. D. Satterwhite— all Democrats; Super-
intendent of Instruction, P. J. Netherton.
TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Council. Hoxise.
Republicans 6 17
Democrats 6 7
Republican majority 0 10
VOTE OE THE TERRITORY SINCE 1878.
1878.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1890
1892.
1894.
Dem.
. 2,542
. 4,095
. 6,121
. 5,595
. 6,355
. 7,686
. 6,137
. 7,152
. 4,773
Bep.
Gr.
1,097
Ind. Maj.
822 *1,445 D
3,606 489 D
5,141 980 D
6,747 1,152 R
4,472 1.883 D
3,852 3,834 D
4,941 1,196 D
5,171 1.981 D
Pop.
5,648 3,006 '875 R
Counties.
(15.)
* Plurality.
Arkansas
Ashley
Baxter
Benton
Boone
Bradley
Calhoun
Carroll
Chicot
Clark
Clay
Cleburne
Cleveland
Columbia
Conway
Craighead
Crawford
Crittenden
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Faulkner
Franklin
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Greene
Hempstead . .
Hot Spring
Howard
Independence
Izard
Jackson
JefFei'son
Johnson
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lee
Lincoln
Little River . .
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Marion
Miller
Mississippi
Monroe
Montgomery .
Nevada
Newton
Ouachita
Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Randolph
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian
Sevier
Sharp
St. Francis
Stone
Union
Van Buren . . .
Washington . .
White
Woodruff ....
Yell
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
GOVBBNOK,
1894.
Pkesidknt,
1892.
Clarke
Rem-
Barker
Cleve-
Harri-
Wea-
Dem.
mel,
Bep.
Pop.
land,
Dem.
987
son,
Rep.
ver,
Pop.
891
426
109
638
84
715
140
110
1,099
478
44
703
275
75
802
269
.328
1,811
646
674
2,587
1,212
1,217
455
92
1,472
457
693
96
105
824
183
14
564
152
45
604
201
178
1,007
705
354
1,252
984
16
348
296
10
361
685
745
1,170
558
1,103
1.404
775
104
832
350
283
1,225
480
345
631
57
490
606
132
84
783
60
144
1,035
353
197
1,417
290
332
1,714
475
296
1,476
315
325
1,284
731
164
943
245
285
1,248
272
344
1,346
706
540
1,545
1,099
26
454
75
15
353
706
74
694
282
78
627
432
71
701
332
243
867
498
17
502
163
11
407
298
165
927
718
546
1,188
707
321
1,443
373
1,067
1,499
1,200
154
1,374
477
275
1,799
550
6(
781
276
222
87c
415
132
1,083
567
226
1,456
940
62
586
92
103
695
156
247
796
193
458
1,24]
321
176
1,307
1,048
206
1,757
1,051
137
837
106
329
1,025
277
211
919
195
516
1,072
354
334
1,579
398
1,013
1,792
868
1,137
215
180
1.204
425
8C
1,058
731
103
1,600
712
177
1,724
740
71
1,784
1,092
25C
1,172
357
465
1,479
514
422
311
91
438
367
15(
1,158
378
358
1,220
418
61
950
102
54
1,082
926
12a
809
171
227
730
1,033
20<
642
325
270
627
411 ; 113
1,429
885
364
1,575
1,039
308
1,696
145
496
1,617
699
9S
1,248
1,194
64
1.374
1,154
58
836
290
78
965
263
12]
855
184
375
1,064
647
551
56
29
777
525
620
270
51
796
612
137
.603
106
321
612
155
809
1,026
140
1,066
1,132
645
. .
467
707
89
458
525
119
1,136
790
166
1,305
630
86
462
78
356
48C
302
lOi
1,309
43
3
481
1,331
338
649
48
537
656
231
U
594
205
26
493
100
192
485
79
535
455
394
226
1,610
407
580
1,840
679
72
764
218
130
960
604
48£
2,202
695
559
3,302
2,492
49
1,384
184
120
1,542
229
75
1,004
128
275
1,161
326
198
903
118
592
967
398
44
584
624
49
513
625
23£
2,069
936
531
2,693
1,558
274
715
67
480
757
186
104
892
119
303
1,068
308
109
723
650
420
697
1,175
466
79
309
449
150
157
1,368
47
197
1,431
106
629
279
249
673
419
268
1,852
990
995
2,457
1,871
516
1.527
414
1,434
1,863
979
85
1,305
234
53
1,407
827
140
1,236
379
146
1,761
600
74,809
26,085
24,541
87,834
46,884
11,831
48,724
40,950
58.12
20.54
126,986
19.32
69.89
31.96
147,929
8.06
Election Iteturns.
417
ARKANSAS— Continued.
The iscattering vote for Governor in 1894 was
1,551, all for Miller, Pro.
The vote for Seci'etary of State in 1894 was:
Armistead, Dem.. 80,161; Beam, Pop , 33,010; for
license, 49,656; against license. 51,292.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was
1,267. Of this. Bid well, Pro., received 113.
VOTE FOB EEPKES"ENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
jyistvicts,
i. Counties of Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross,
Greene, Jackson, Lawrence, Lee, Mississippi,
Phillips, Poinsett, Randolph, Sharp, St. Fran-
cis, and Woodruff. P. D. McCuUoch, Jr.,
Dem. , 6,025 ; M. R. Coffman, Pop. , 1,299. Mc-
CuUoch' s majority, 4,726.
IT. Counties of Bradley, Cleveland, Dallas. Drew,
Garland, Grant, Hot Spring, Jefferson, Lin-
coln, Montgomery, Polk, Saline, Scott, and
Sebastian. John 8. Little, Dem. , 5,097 ; scat-
tering, 208. Little's majority, 4,889.
III. Counties of Ashley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark,
Columbia, Desha, Hempstead, Howard, La-
fayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada, Oua-
chita, Pike, Sevier, and Union. T. C. Mc-
Rea, Dem., 6,786; no opposition.
IV, Counties of Conway, Franklin, .Johnson, Lo-
gan, Perry, Pope, Pulaski, and Yell. W.
L. Terry, Dem., 6,299; Patrick Raleigh, Rep.,
2, 260 ; J. H. Cherry, Pop. . 1,557. Terry' s plu-
rality, 4,039.
V. Counties of Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford,
Faulkner, Madison, Newton, Searcy, Van
Buren, and Washington. Hugh A. Dins-
more, Dem., 7,531; T. J. Hunt, Rep ,4,676; W.
M.Peel, Pop., 759. Dinsmore' s plurality,2.855.
VI. Counties of Arkansas, Baxter, Cleburne, Ful-
ton, Independence, Izard, Lonoke, Marion,
Monroe, Praii'ie, Stone, and White. Robert
Neill, Dem., 6,439; H. H. Myers, Rep., 3,153;
A. J.Tanner, Pop., 312. Neill' s plurality, 3,286.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, J. P. Clarke ; Secretary of State, H. B.
Armistead; Treasurer, Ransom GuUey: Auditor,
C. B. Mills; Attorney-General, E. B. Kinsworth:
Adjutant-General, M. L. Davis ; Commissioner of
Mines, Manufactures, and Agriculture, W. G.
Vincenneller; Land Commissioner, J. F Richie;
Superintendent of Education, Junius Jordan— all
Democrats
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Henry G. Bunn ;
Justices, Simon P. Hughes, C. D. Wood.BurriU B.
Battle,and James E. Riddick; Clerk of the Court,
W. P. Campbell— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 31 88 119
Republicans 1 3 4
Populists 9 9
Democratic majority. 30 76 106
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Rep. Gr. Wheel. 3faj.
1872. Pres . . . 37,927 41,073 3,146 R
1874. Cong.. 40 928 22,787 18,151 D
1876. Pres... 58,083 38,669 19,414 D
1878. Cong . . 32,652 .... 18,967 .... 13,685 D
1880. Pres . . 60,865 42,549 4,079 .... *18,316 D
1882. Gov. . . 87,675 49,352 10,142 .... *38,323 D
1884. Pres... 72,927 50,895 1,847 .... *22,032 D
1886.Gov.... 90,650 54,070 .... 19,169 *36,580 D
U.Lab. Pro.
1888.Gov.... 99,229 .... 84,223 .... 15,006 D
1888. Pres... 85,96li 58,752 10,613 641 *27,210 D
1889. Sup.Ct. 52,925 41,615 11,310 D
1890. Gov.. .. 106,267 .... 85,181 .... 21,086 D
Pop.
1892. Pres. . . 87,834 46,884 11,831 113 *40,950 D
1894.Gov.... 74,809 26,055 24^1 IMl *48,724 D
* Plurality.
CALIFORNIA.
Counties.
(57.)
Alameda
Alpine
Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Colusa
Contra Costa . .
Del Norte
El Dorado
Fresno
Glenn
Humboldt
Inyo
Kern
Kings
Lake
Lassen
Los Angeles. ..
Madera
Marin
Mariposa
Mendocino
Merced
Modoc
Mono
Monterey
Napa
Nevada
Orange
Placer
Plumas
Riverside
Sacramento..
San Benito
S. Bernardino.
San Diego
San Francisco.
San Joaquin . .
S. Luis Obispo
San Mateo
Santa Barbara
Santa Clara.
Santa Cruz. .
Shasta
Sjerra
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma
Stanislaus...
Sutter
Tehama
Trinity
Tulare
Tuolumne . .
Ventura
Yolo
Yuba
Total
Pluralities . .
Per cent
Scattering. . .
Whole vote.
Governor,
President,
1894.
1892.
Budd,
Dem.
Estee,
Rep.
French
Pro.
616
Web-
ster,
Pop.
4,531
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
7.127
Harri-
son,
Rep.
6,786; 8,150
8,792
19 68
1
10
17
65
1,172 1,172
71
235
1,256
1,126
1,685 1,904
128
837
2.141
2,180
1,154 1,344
11
326
1,278
1,355
1, 136 595
60
331
1,187
645
1,278' 1.602
72
488
1.332
1,631
2151 238
10
230
340
235
l,048i 1,020
• 52
488
1,270
1,159
2,405
2,302
357
1,952
3,455
3,031
637
492
29
331
808
529
1,436
1,961
92
1,962
1,854
2,443
228 476
44
124
266
410
1,396 1,308
69
693
1,266
992
598 696
93
400
574 494
58
394
647
535
377 421
19
249
524
540
7,619 11,255
1,991
4,110
8,119
10,226
704
503
47
341
865
1,070
27
310
950
1.187
489
404
11
240
529
404
1,5421 1,538
194
945
2,025
1,709
692
594
62
615
998
782
448
337
39
289
597
406
190
306
2
57
166
287
1,414
1,583
140
983
1,608
1,709
1,364
1,903
95
282
1,478
1,769
1,496
1,510
133
1,242
1,638
1,759
949
1,469
364
526
1,000
l!l53
1,357
1,609
206
625
1,526
1,743
427
588
15
164
538
642
817
1,683
■ 505
675
, ,
3,183
3,712
229
2,440
3.503
4,362
765
685
32
336
759
616
1,360
2,323
581
1,236
2,548
3,686
1,897
2,848
401
1,978
2,334
3,625
32.069
20,615
500
6,459
31. 022
24,416
3.518
2,557
222
1,037
3,110
2.958
1,096
1,476
127
1,329
1.210
1,433
1,096
1,193
49
152
1,020
1.089
1,191
l,5»i
264
673
1,230
1,485
4,449
4,318
1,032
1,868
4,169
4,624
1,274
1,669
249
1,219
1,515
1,843
896
1,069
115
1,149
1,141
1,234
466
739
13
90
530
787
1,279
1,413
44
502
1,605
1,495
2,251
2,256
94
625
2,174
2.403
2,832
3.316
30
1,091
3,451
3,016
1,329
851
85
284
1,369
1,063
720
772
58
163
735
745
860
866
52
557
J, 045
▼ 458
970
407
450
21
120
495
1,802
1,346
146
1,536
2.640
1,984
1,138
619
73
217
918
739
962
1,270
164
486
960
1.283
1,612
1,289
130
444
1,711
1,375
975
977
37
338
1.202
1,079
111944 110738
10.561
51,304
118293
118149
1.206 ..
144
39.34 38.92
3.72
18.02
43.88
43.78
33,481
284'
.547
269,923
The vote given as scattering for President in
1892 was 25,352 for Weaver, Pop., and 8,129 for Bid-
well, Pro.
All the Republican candidates for State officers
in 1894, except for Governor, were elected by
pluralities ranging from 21,678 to 40,098.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894
Districts
I, Counties of Del Norte, Humboldt, Lassen,
Marin, Mendocino, Modoc, Napa^lumas,
Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou Sonoma, Tehama,
and Trinity. Thomas J. Geary, Dem.,
13,570; John A. Barham. Rep , 15,101;
Robert F Grigsby,Pop. 7 121 ; J. R. Gregory,
915. Barham' s plurality, 1,531.
418
Election Heturns.
CALIFORNIA— Cbn^ww€d.
II. Counties of Alpine, Amador, Butte, Cala-
veras, Eldorado, Inyo, Mariposa, Mono,
Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, San Joaquin,
Sutter, Tuolumne, and Yuba. A. Cami-
netti,Dem., 15,732; Grove L. Johnson, Hep.,
19,302; Burdette Cornell, Pop., 8,946; Elam
Biggs, Pro. , 866. Jotmson' s plurality, 3,570.
IIX Counties of Alameda, Colusa, Contra Cosia,
Lake, Solano, and Yolo. Warren B. Eng-
lish, Dem. , 13^03 ; Samuel G. Hilboru, Hep. ,
15,815; W. A.Vann,Pop.,5,162; L. B. Scran-
ton, Pro. , 637. Hilboru' s plurality, 2,712.
TV County of San Francisco (part). James G.
Maguire,Dem.,14,748; Thomas B. Shannon,
Rep., 9,785; B. K. Collier, Pop., 5,627; Jos.
Rowell^ Pro. , 388. Maguire' s plurality, 4,963.
V. Counties of San Francisco (part), San Mateo,
and Santa Clara. Joseph P. Kelly, Dem.,
8,384 ; James Deninan , I. Dem. , 6,811 ; Eugene
F. Loud, Rep., 13,379; James T. Rogers,
Pop., 7,820; Robert Summers, Pro., 1,462.
Loud' s plurality, 4,995.
"VT. Counties of Los Angeles, Monterey, San Luis
Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and
Ventura. George S. Patton, Dem., 11,693;
James McLachlau, Rep., 18,746; W. C. Bow-
man, Pop., 9,769; J. E. McComas, Pro., 2,120.
McLachlan' s plurality, 7,053.
VII. Counties of Fresno, Kern, Merced, Orange,
San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego,
Stanislaus, and Txilare. William H, Alvord,
Dem., 12411 ; William W. Bowers, Rep.,
18,434; J. L. Gilbert, Pop., 10,719; W. H.
Somers, Pro., 1,660. Bowers' plurality, 6,323.
PKESKNT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor. James H. Budd, Dem. ; Secretary of
State, Lewis H. Brown, Rep. ; Treasurer, Levi
Racklifie, Rep. ; Attorney- General, William F.
Fitzgerald, Rep. ; Superintendent of Public In-
struction, Sam. T. Black, Rep. ; Comptroller, E. P.
Colgan,Rep. ; Surveyor-General, Martin J. Wright,
Rep. ; Superintendent of State Printing, A. J.
Johnson, Rep.
JUDICIAKY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice,W. H. Beatty ; As-
sociate Justices, T. B. McFarland, C. H. Garoutte,
R. C. Harrison, W. C Van Fleet, F. W. Henshaw,
Jackson Temple— all Republicans except Temple ;
Clerk, T, H. Ward, Republican.
STATE LEGISIxATUBE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 25 62 87
Democrats 15 16 31
Other parties * 2 2
Republican majority 10 44 54
* Ind. Rep., 1; Ind. Rep. and Pop., 1.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
2)em. Rep. Amer. JPro. Gr. Maj.
1872. Pres.. 40,749 54,044 13,295 R
1876. Pres.. 76,464 79,264 2,800 R
1880. Pres.. 80,472 80,370 3,404 n02 D
1884. Pres.. 89,288 102,416 .... 2,920 2,017 *13,128 R
1886. Gov.. 84,970 84,318 7,347 6,432 12,227 *652 D
1888. Pres..ll7 ,729 124,816 1,591 5,761 .... *7.087R
1890. Gov.. 117 ,184 125,129 10,073 ■ *7,945 R
Pop. Ind.
1892. tPresll8,293 118,149 25,362 8,129 .... *144 D
1894. Gov.. 111,944 110,738 51,304 10,561 .... 1,206 D
1894. Sec... 86,443 126,541 49,734 8,262 2,405 40,098 R
•Plurality. t8 Dem. and 1 Rep. electors were chosen.
COUNTISS.
(56.)
Arapahoe . . .
Archuleta ..
Baca
Bent
Boulder
Chaflfee
Cheyenne. . .
Clear Creek.
Conejos
Costilla
Custer
Delta
Dolores
Douglas
Eagle
Elbert
El Paso
Fremont
Garfield
Gilpin
Grand
Gunnison . . .
Hinsdale
Huerfano . . .
Jefferson ....
Kiowa
Kit Carson..
Lake
La Plata
Larimer
Las Animas.
Lincoln
Logan
Mesa
Montezuma
Mineral
Montrose
Morgan
Otero
Ouray
Park
Phillips
Pitkin
Powers
Pueblo
Rio Blanco..
Rio Grande .
Routt
Saguache . . .
San Juan
San Miguel .
Sedgwick
Summit
Washington
Weld
Yuma
COLORADO.
Congress *
1894.
Dem. Rep.
977
130
130
104
194
27
25
20
25
33
"31
115
36
Total
Plurality.,..
Per cent ,
Scattering. . .
Whole vote.
1,847
1.04
32,394
166
182
333
3,034
1,320
153
1,011
1,750
943
686
654
369
683
468
383
8,677
2,016
1,106
1,170
148
873
242
1,393
1,585
206
370
3,043
1,032
1,840
2,758
172
447
973
208
440
519
397
930
439
629
368
1,116
322
4,934
203
836
462
664
187
595
203
377
358
2,497
315
Pop.
89,479
7,368
50.29
18,761
176
143
361
3,716
1,565
55
1,986
1,096
645
570
859
524
868
742
354
6,359
2,229
1,206
1,543
112
1,223
428
1.228
1,369
143
259
3,591
1,819
1,603
3,744
103
447
1,200
592
686
983
320
1,136
1,306
862
283
2,633
336
4,365
204
884
412
752
772
910
148
784
181
2,602
430
82,111
46.15
Pro.
1,096
4
11
6
Pbesidknt,
1892.
Wea-
ver,
Pus.
11,783
116
166
240
289' 2,219
55! 997
e! 51
75 1,730
12 614
6
8
61
2
15
7
8
468
225
60
104
3
13
4|
24
261
2
12
36
20
295
298
383
459
599
261
662
228
2,773
1,237
700
861
133
927
1,184
545
951
129
229
2,257
1,062
1,157
99 1,796
10
40
180
3
5
48
20
87
5
19
43
25
245
10
24
6
5
2i
7
41
35
61
245
629
363
"549
225
645
1,443
654
241
2,800
232
2,735
220
341
332
563
484
877
157
800
135
300 1.564
21 I 332
4,494 53,584
.. 14,964
2.52, 67.10
Harri-
son.
Rep.
11,331
107
157
162
1,338
678
102
404
823
526
296
237
294
360
275
198
2,667
830
634
431
104
388
412
750
792
151
277
1,003
545
975
1,276
113
322
529
140
'301
208
480
324
384
266
445
229
2,404
127
539
325
326
96
272
131
279
250
1,138
198
38,620
41.49
177,931
1,638
93,842
*Combined vote of both Congressional districts.
The party vote in 1894 varied very much. The
Democrats had no candidate for Congress in one
of the two districts, and polled but a small vote
For Supreme Court Judge the total vote was:
Wilson, Dem., 9,634; Campbell, Rep., 90,845;
Mills, Pop. , 76.487. Republican pluralitj', 24,356.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bid well. Pro. The "Silver Democrats" and the
Populists fused on the ticket for State ofiicers in
1892, and it was elected by varying majorities. The
vote for Governor was: D. H. Waite, Pop. and Sil-
ver Dem., 39,331; Joseph C. Helm, Rep., 32,515;
Joseph H. Maupin, Dem., 3,379. Waite' s plurality,
6,816.
Election Returns.
419
COLORADO— a>?ife'«.«ed.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Arapahoe, Boulder, Jefferson,
Lake, Liarimer, Logan, Morgan, Park, Phil-
lips, Sedgwick , Washington , Weld , and Yuma.
J. T. Bottom, Dem., 1.847; J. F. Shafroth,
Rep., 47,710; Lafe Pence, Pop., 34,223; H. R.
Rhodes, Pro., 2,465. Shafroth' s plurality,
13,487.
II. Countief? of Archuleta, Baca, Bent, Chaffee,
Cheyenne, Clear Creek, Conejos Costilla, Cus-
ter, Delta, Dolores, Douglas, Eagle, Elbert,
El Paso, Fremont, Grarfield, Gilpin, Grand,
Gunnison, Hinsdale, Huerfano, Kiowa, Kit
Carson, La Plata, Las Animas, Lincoln, Mesa,
Montezuma, Montrose, Otero, Ouray, Pitkin,
Prowers, Pueblo, Rio Blanco, Rio Grande,
Routt, Saguache, San Juan, San Miguel, and
Summit. John T. Bell, Pop., 47,703; T. M.
Bowen, Rep., 42,369; W. A.Rice, Pro., 2,032.
Bell's plurality, 5,334
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, A. W. Mclntyre; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, J. L. Brush; Secretary of State, A. B.
McGaflfey; Treasurer, H. E. Mulnix; Auditor, C. C.
Parks; {superintendent of Education, Auguenette
Peavey; Attorney-General, Byron L. Carr— all
Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Charles D. Hayt,
Rep. ; Justices, Luther M. Goddard, Dem. ; John
Campbell, Rep. ; Clerk, James A. Millet, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 16 41 57
Democrats 1 . . 1
Populists 18 24 42
VOTE or THE STATE SINCE ITS ADMISSION.
Dem. Bep. Or. Dro. Maj.
1876. Governor.. 13,316 14,154 838 R
1880. President. .24,647 27,450 1,435 .... *2,803 R
1882. Governor.. 29 ,897 27,552 2,345 D
1884. President.. 27 ,723 36,290 1.958 .... *8,567 R
1886. Governor.. 28,129 26,533 .... 2,710 *1,596 D
U. Lab.
1888. President.. 37,567 50,774 2,191 1,266 *13,207 R
1890. Congress. . .34,736 43,118 5,207 1,054 *8,382 R
1892. President.. 53,585" 38,620 .... 1,638 *14,964 F
Dem. Bep. Pop. Bra. Blu.
1894. Congress. . . 1,847 90,079 81,926 4,497 8,153 R
1894. Sup. Court. 9,634 90,845 76,487 .... 24,356 R
* Plurality, t Fusion of Populists and Silver Dem.
CONNECTICUT.
Counties.
(8.)
Hartford
New Haven. .
New London.
Fairfield
Windham
Litchfield . . .
Middlesex
Tolland
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering.. .
Whole vote.
GOVKKNOE,
1894.
Cady,
Dem.
13,687
19,935
6,685
14,170
2,422
4,681
2 842
1,865
66,287
42.'78
Coffin,
Bep.
17,231
23,223
7,854
17,131
4,231
6,682
4,798
2,825
83,975
17,688
54.21
Pond,
Pro.
501
461
379
296
150
243
175
105
2,310
i.'41
Bing-
ham,
Pop.
428
594
137
262
18
41
40
26
1,546
.'99
863
154,981
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
167125
24,633
7,998
18,006
3,363
5,902
3,762
2,606
82,395
5,370
50.01
Harri-
son,
Rep.
16,188
20,036
7,715
15,776
4,155
6,185
4,314
2,656
77,025
46.'74
5,346
164,766
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Bid-
well, Pro., had 4,025, and Weaver, Pop., 806.
VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS, 1892.
For Governor, L. B. Morris, Dem., 82,787; S. E.
Merwin, Rep., 76,745; E. P. Angin, Pro., 3,927; E.
M. Ripley, Pop., 773. Morris' plurality, 6,042;
Morris' majority, 1,015.
For Lieutenant-Governor, E. Cady, Dem., 82,738;
Frank W. Cheney, Rep , 76,637 ; A. M. Bancroft,
CONNECTICUT— Co7i<m«ed.
Pro., 4,014; Peter Lynch, Pop., 784. Cady's plu-
rality, 6,101; Cadj'-'s majority, 952.
For Secretary of State, John J. Phelan, Dem.,
had a plurality of 6,522 and a majority of 1,345.
For Treasurer, Marvin H. Sanger, Dem., had a
plurality of 6,021 and a majoritj^ of 884. For
Comptroller, Nicholas Staub, Dem. , had a plural-
ity of 8,131 and a majority of 3,060.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Hartford and Tolland. Lewis
Sperry, Dem., 15,115; E. Stevens Henry,
Rep., 20,322; F. G. Piatt, Pro., 596; J.
Goodacre,Pop.,509. Henry' splurality,5,207.
II. Counties of Middlesex and New Haven. J.
P. Pigott, Dem., 21,821; N. I). Sperry, Rep.,
28,749; D. N. Griflan, Pro., 599; H. C. Bald-
wni. Pop. , 693. Sperry' s plurality, 6,928.
III. Counties of New London and Windham. C.
G. Beckwith, Dem., 9,047; C. A. Russell,
Rep., 12,095; W. R. Denison, Pro., 477; J.
C. Vallette, Pop.,150. Russell's plurality,
3,048.
IV. Counties of Fairfield and Litchfield. R. E.
De Forest, Dem., 18,599; E.J. Hill, Rep.,
24,012 ; W. R. Miles, Pro. , 677 ; W. Sardam,
Pop. , 284. Hiir s plurality, 5,453.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, O. Vincent Coffin; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Lorrin A. Cook ; Secretary of State, William
C. Mowry; Treasurer, Geo. W. Hodge; Comp-
troller, Benj. P. Mead— all Republicans. Secretary
of State Board of Education, Charles D. Hine.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court of Errors: Chief Justice, Chas. B.
Andrews, Rep. ; Associate Justices, David Tor-
rance, Rep. ; Augustus H. Zenn, Dem. ; Simeon E.
Baldwin, Dem., and William Hamersley, Dem. ;
Clerk, C. W. Johnson.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 2 46 48
Republicans 22 205 227
Populists 1 1 .
Republican majority. 20 158 178
VOTE OF. THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Bep. Or. -Lab. Pro. Plu.
1872. Pres.... 45,866 50,626 4,760 R
1876. Pres.... 61.934 59,084 774 378 2,850 D
1880. Pres.... 64,415 67,071 868 409 2,656 R
1882.Gov 59,014 54,853 697 1,034 4,161 D
1884. Pres.... 67467 65,893 1,684 2,489 1,284 D
1886.Gov 58,817 56,920 2.792 4,687 1,897 D
1888. Pres.... 74,920 74,584 240 4,234 336 D
1890.Gov 67,662 53,976 209 3,413 3,688 D
Pop.
1892. Pres.... 82,395 77,025 806 4,025 5,370 D
1894.Gov 66,287 83,975 1,546 2,310 17,688 R
DELAWARE.
Counties.
(3.)
Kent
New Castle
Sussex
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
GOVEKNOR,
1894.
Tun-
nel,
Dem.
3,819
10,400
4,440
18,659
47.69
Mar-
vil,
Rep.
3,731
11,478
4,671
Perry,
Pro.
138
298
153
19.880
1.221
50.81
39,128
589
1.50
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
10,583
3,720
4,278
18,581
498
48.89
578
37,242
Harri-
son,
Rep.
10,383
3,556
4,144.
18,083
48.56
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892
Bidwell, Pro., had 565.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, 1894.
S. H. Bancroft, Jr., Dem., 18,492; J. S. Willis,
Rep., 19,699; W. W. BiiDnck, Pro., 587; Donahue,
Ind. Dem. , 67. Willis' plurality, 1,207.
420
Election Returns.
DELAWARE— Onfo'TiMed.
PEKSENT STATE GOVEKKMEXT.
Governor, William T. W^atson, Dem. ; Secretary
of State, J. H. W^hiteman, Dem.; Attorney-Gen-
eral, Bobert C. White, Dem. ; Treasurer, Charles
H Atkins, Rep.; Auditor B. L. Lewis. Dem.;
Adjutant-General, Garrett J. Heart, Dem.
JUDICIARY.
Court of Errors and Appeals: Chancellor, James
E, Nicholson ; Chief Justice, Chas. B. Lore ; Asso-
ciate Justices, Ignatius C. Gaubb. Chas. M. CuUen,
David T. Marvel; Clerk, Stephen K. Betts— all
Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 5 6 11
Bepublicans 4 15 19
Democratic majority. 1
Republican majority. .. 9 8
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem.
1872. President 10,206
1876. President 13,.381
1880. President 15,183
1884. President 16,976
1886. Governor 13,942
1888. President 16,414
1890. Governor 17,801
1892. President 18,581
1894. Governor 18,659
Fep.
Pi-o.
Maj.
11,115
....
909 R
10,740
....
2,641 D
14,150
....
1.033 D
13,053
....
3,923 D
Pin.
141
7,835
6,107 D
12,973
400
3,441 D
17,258
138
543 D
18,083
565
498 D
Phi.
19,880
189
1,221 R
FLORIDA.
COUNTIBS,
(45.)
Alachua
Baker
Bradford
Brevard
Calhoun
Citrus
Clay
Columbia ....
Dade
DeSoto
Duval
Escambia —
Franklin
Gadsden'
Hamilton —
Hernando .. .
Hillsborough
Holmes
Jackson
Jefferson
Lafayette
Lake .
Lee
Leon
Levy
Liberty
Madison
Manatee
Marion
Monroe
Nassau
Orange
Osceola
Pasco
Polk
Putnam
St. John's...,
Santa Rosa. . .
Pkesident,
1892.
Comptroller
1690.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
1,447
107
551
449
155
316
404
822
109
566
1,442
2,616
304
522
605
227
2,718
285
1.091
1,533
258
1,137
153
634
436
84
855
348
1,133
767
597
1,142
259
471
801
885
589
452
154
139
36
56
71
68
49
1
256
68
127
"46
159
81
58
145
288
Blos-
hani,
Deui.
Ball,
Rep.
105
5
'172
71
39
62
633
67
7
39
13
92
168
1,701
309
679
379
181
305
474
915
99
483
1,805
1,461
259
566
415
228
1,184
291
977
1,020
223
981
185
1,206
448
133
766
303
1,416
395
832
1,424
324
346
640
174 1,126
28| 901
87 366
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
64
87
101
108
15
9
225
42
31
90
284
102
126
'il2
1
38
8
287
111
7
100
11
60
48
32
51
38
232
49
147
420
62
10
14
265
305
35
2,031
375
1,000
454
294
479
557
1,037
■ 94
683
1,388
1,956
346
1,493
741
389
1,667
550
1,875
1,197
565
1,278
243
1,314
657
163
723
422
1,896
1,123
958
1,813
423
614
1.315
1,146
1,038
799
Harri-
son,
Kep.
1,415
155
360
244
94
107
483
976
45
210
2,706
1,630
334
239
355
226
654
3
1,119
1,186
28
910
70
188
456
78
179
172
1,826
1,158
911
1,515
230
91
357
1,336
1,024
423
FLORIDA— Continued.
Counties.
President,
1892.
Sumter
Suwanee —
Taylor
Volusia ,
Wakulla
Walton ,
Washington
Total
Plurality
Pe cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
444
648
125
785
173
313
315
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
305
258
114
91
10
274
66
4,843
COMPTBOLLKB PRESIDBNT,
1890. 1888.
Blox-
ham,
Dem.
Ball,
Kep.
30,143
25.300
85.001 13.66
475
35,461
588
709
219
954
241
346
373
29,176
24,539
85.94
51
66
27
575
20
115
56
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
782
999
326
990
314
541
509
4,637
13.66
144
33,957
39,561
12.904
59.38
Harri-
son,
Rep.
309
786
39
1,135
206
430
231
26,657
40 .'60
423
66,641
In October, 1894, the only candidate for a State
office was B. S. Liddon, Dem., who was elected
Justice of the Supreme Court without opposition,
receiving 24,819 votes.
The scattering vote for President in 1888 was for
Fisk.Pro.,and in 1892 for Bidwell.Pro.
In 1892 the Republicans put uo Congressional or
electoral ticket in the ti eld, supporting in the main
the Populist candidates.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was: Mitchell, Dem. ,
32,068; Baskiu, Pop., 8,379; Hawley, Pro. , 302. .
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
I. S. M. Sparkman, Dem., 12,379; D. L. McKinnon,
Pop., 2, 135. Sparkman 's majority, 10,244.
,11. C. M. Cooper, Dem., 9,229; Moutholom Atkin-
son, Pop ,2,334. Cooper's majority, 6,895.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Henry L. Mitchell ; Secretary of State,
.Tohn L. Crawford; Comptroller, W. D. Bloxham;
Treasurer, C. B. Collins; Superintendent of Public
Instruction, W. N. Sheats; Commissioner of Agri-
culture, L. B. Wombwell; Adjutant-General, P.
Houstoun; Attornej'-General, W. B. Lamar— all
Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Coui't: Chief Justice, Benjamin S.
Liddon ; Associate Justices, R. Fen wick Taylor and
Milton H. Mabry; Clerk, James B. Whitfield— all
Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE.
The Legislature is Democratic, except one Pop-
ulist in the Senate and four Populists in the House.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1890.
1892.
Dem.
Pi^p.
Pro.
Maj.
President....
.15,428
17,765
• . . .
2,337 R
President —
.24,440
24,350
■ • • •
90 D
President....
.27,954
23,654
> . . .
4,310 D
President....
.31,769
28,031
,
3,738 D
President....
.39,n61
26,657
423
*12,904 D
Comptroller
. .29,176
4,637
Pop.
24,539 D
Plu.
President.. . .
.30,143
4,843
475
25,300 D
'Plurality.
GEORGIA.
Governor,
1894.
ColTNTIKS.
(137.)
Atkin-
son,
Dem.
nines,
Pop.
Appling
Baker
693
349
431
745
846
1,110
2,500
918
299
1,385
2,158
673
89
467
810
1,245
385
571
452
35
1,171
1,431
Baldwin
Banks
Bartow
Berrien
Bibb
Brooks
Brvan
Bulloch
Burke
President,
189-i.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
"554
598
541
622
1,327
1,188
3,629
944
292
I 1,239
1 1,322
Bid-
well,
Pro.
1
2
3
15
23
1
25
4
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
98
133
91
489
345
160
77
84
4
600
431
Election Returns.
421
GEORGIA— Cordinued.
COUNTIZS.
Atkin-
son,
Dem.
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Campbell
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
Chatham
Chatt' hoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Columbia
Colquitt
Coweta
Crawford
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty....
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham.. ..
Elbert
Emmanuel
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham . . .
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
Macon
Madison
Marion
McDuffie
Mcintosh
Merri wether.
Miller
MUton
GOVERNOK,
1894.
773
732
347
756
1,490
438
.273
2,890
304
688
1,032
685
503
692
430
1,788
838
303
590
1,643
680
472
388
1,347
1,203
806
1,050
664
760
1,034
210
343
1,631
1,305
428
793
1,225
621
1,039
3,048
574
198
752
862
957
1,504
832
1,309
844
611
1,116
1,070
608
1,499
1,288
631
1,986
890
1,326
702
742
985
311
475
229
1,337
484
815
947
611
218
371
1,557
484
537
President,
, 1892.
Hines,
Pop.
738
225
58
779
1,643
232
183
141
443
467
1,150
567
373
751
181
1,254
735
1,201
411
1,007
460
179
409
913
983
532
832
215
847
767
45
372
1,067
1,401
372
867
724
953
1,421
1,519
339
486
350
1,046
1,424
1,831
603
1,271
556
933
1,453
956
572
1,329
169
162
2,189
391
1,460
782
696
1,194
146
636
889
571
445
502
672
626
801
279
2,158
344
624
Cleve-
land,
Dem,
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Bid-
well,
Pro-
i8
527
179
466
2,137
576
192
5,266
243
1,060
927
835
506
518
481
1,794
599
451
599
2,005
685
511
356
1,349
1,363
795
1,350
1,254
468
822
270
464
1,486
903
431
547
1,742
645
867
4,665
602
216
1,028
1,028
«84
1,571
1,019
1,626
1,436
805
1,076
839
837
718
1,953
551
1,566
797
768
393
659
920
300
419
313
988
361
676
743
436
289
302
1,287
371
619
393
427
305
451
453
69
22
1,359
247
245
382
545
104
335
102
564
70
101
70
1,085
288
53
157
561
496
209
506
446
231
367
54
123
6
61
646
192
684
163
156
1,364
483
57
643
233
777
253
180
237
218
247
602
86
322
578
507
43
491
284
641
247
568
468
422
736
4
509
269
240
127
387
453
639
1,046
"73
10
3
3
1
11
4
2
2
" 8
6
5
2
1
3
7
2
4
2
12
2
4
6
2
4
3
1
9
'10
4
42
11
94
17
3
12
5
4
8
53
24
'27
3
3
4
5
' 1
11
4
16
5
5
1
4
11
1
4
8
16
122
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
218
57
8
370
638
57
11
53
126
162
789
130
87
360
62
508
156
1,569
156
53
126
98
208
464
520
6
319
■457
285
9
78
482
851
10
479
390
775
927
129
48
485
6
S46
578
918
307
704
553
317
597
513
94
387
16
24
1,294
64
1,440
737
92
500
3
199
866
251
169
298
76
324
855
2
350
241
GEORGIA.— Continued.
COUNTUS.
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery. .
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe .. . .
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Eabun
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas
Towns
Troup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Webster
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
Governor,
1894.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote ,
President,
1893.
Atkin-
[Hines,
Dem.
Pop.
339
655
1,267
1,111
855
878
829
722
667
517
1,317
896
1,134
744
573
790
1,005
281
896
1,098
491
558
468
393
963
1,082
746
926
800
324
628
117
420
299
283
98
854
559
3,377
855
593
596
529
439
1,146
1,626
928
399
927
654
1,059
589
497
421
328
683
1,338
1,387
579
798
761
218
680
536
876
474
358
168
897
473
1,223
405
629
376
1,142
1,101
1,170
819
1,204
1,041
725
312
259
962
1,599
1,754
595
488
385
353
400
527
1,016
719
586
91
1,822
915
557
462
925
1,087
121049
96,888
24,161
56.00
44.00
217
937
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
599
1,323
724
761
553
2,06i
1,005
282
896
641
580
39'
1,195
748
1,134
801
230
448
721
8.301
517
310
852
997
1,109
1,258
619
298
918
471
703
908
1,294
366
1,765
435
600
862
1,138
1,281
775
467
788
488
299
390
1,020
712
1,622
576
759
129361
81,056
57.76
Bid-
well,
Pro.
196
839
277
357
163
540
611
178
63
158
627
107
649
391
184
'294
81
351
3,224
390
287
396
814
359
390
242
76
247
439
190
356
566
352
264
235
373
339
300
368
262
67
765
58
192
92
264
199
5
206
468
48,305
2i.'57
V
3
9
6
1
11
3
3
4
7
15
5
4
23
2
" 1
11
6
1
2
' 4
3
11
' 8
2
2
1
11
4
10
5
7
1
"' 9
25
" 6
" 8
988
6. '44
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
106
402
146
117
192
51
51
386
130
703
73
60
216
400
85
6
35
3
47
1,050
199
127
1,141
28
58
189
102
687
493
389
"37
340
13
132
25
65
553
209
282
89
1,168
1,345
95
70
809
360
17
157
342
^296
42,937
19 .'17
2,355
223,946
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Bryan, Bullock, Burke, Chat-
ham, Effingham, Emmanuel, Liberty, Mc-
intosh, Screven, and Tattnall. Rufus E.
Lester, Dem., 14,024; Brown, Pop., 5,453.
Lester's majority, 8,571.
II. Counties of Baker, Berrien, Calhoun, Clay,
Colqiiitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Mil-
ler, Mitchell, Quitman, Randolph, Terrell,
Thomas, and Worth. Benjamin E. Russell,
Dem. , 10 073 ; Smith , Pop. , 4 ,064. Russell' s
majority, 6,009.
IIL Counties of Crawford, Dooly, Houston, Lee,
Macon, Pulaski, Schley, Stewart, Sumter,
Taylor,Twiggs, Webster, and Wilcox. Chas.
F. Crisp, Dem., 9,037; Andrew White, Pop.,
. 8,062. Crisp's majority, 5,975.
422
Election Returns.
GEORGIA— Co?i<m«ecZ.
IV. Counties of Carroll, Chattahoochee, Coweta,
Harris, Heard, Marion, Meriweather, Mus-
cogee, Talbot, and Troup. C. L. Moses,
Dem., 10,293; Carey Thornton, Pop., 7,637.
Moses- majority, 2,656.
V. Counties of Campbell, Clayton, De Kalbi
Douglas, Fulton, ISewton, Rockdale, and
Walton. Leouados Y. Liivingston, Dem.,
7,781; Robert Todd, Pop., 5,264. I^iviugs-
ton' s majority, 2,517.
VI. Counties of Baldwin, Bibb, Butts, Fayette,
Henry, Jones, Monroe, Pike, Spalding, and
Upson. C. L. Bartlett, Dem., 11,671; Whit-
aker,Pop. , 6,147. Bartlett' s majority, 5,524.
VII. Counties of Bartow, Catoosa, Chattooga,
Cobb, Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Haralson,
Murray, Paulding, Polk, Walker, and
Whitfield. John W. Maddox, Dem. , 10,391 ;
W. H. Felton, Pop., 9,350. Maddox' s ma-
jority, 1,041.
VIII. Counties of Clark, Elbert, Franklin, Greene^
Hart, Jasper, Madison, Morgan, Oconeei
Oglethorpe, Putnam, and Wilkes. Thos-
G. Lawson, Dem., 11,066; Carter, Pop.,
7,527. Dawson' s majority, 3,539.
IX. Counties of Banks, Cherokee, Dawson, Fan-
nin, Forsyth, Gilmer, Gwinnett, Haber-
sham, Hall, Jackson, Lumpkin, Milton,
Pickens, Rabun, Towns, Union, and White.
F. C. Tate, Dem., 13,059; J. N.Twitty,Pop.,
10,201. Tate' s majority, 2,858.
X. Counties of Columbia. Glascock, Hancock,
Jeflferson. Lincoln, McDutlie, Richmond,
Taliaferro, Warren, Washmgton, and
Wilkinson. J. C. C Black, Dem., 20,942;
T. E. Watson, Pop., 13,498. Black's major-
ity, 7,444.
XI. Counties of Appling. Brooks, Camden,
Charlton, Clinch, Coffee, Dodge, Echols,
Glynn, Irwin, Johnson, Laurens, Lowndes,
Montgomery, Pierce, Telfair, Wajoie, and
Ware. Henry G. Turner, Dem., 9,085; W.
S. Johnson, Pop., 6,015. Turner's major-
ity, 3,070.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William Y. Atkinson; Secretary of
State, Allen D. Candler; Treasurer, R. U. Harde-
man; Comptroller-General, William A. Wright;
Attorney-General, Joseph M. Terrell; Adjutant-
General, J. Mcintosh Kell ; Commissioner of Ag-
I'iculture, R. T. Nesbitt; School Commissioner, S.
D. Bradwell— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief .Tustice, Thomas J. Sim-
mons; Associate Justices. Samuel Lumpkin and
Spencer R. Atkinson; Clerk, Z. D. HaiTison— all
Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 38 126 164
Republicans 12 3
Populists 5 47 52
Democratic majority 32 77 109
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Bern. Rep. I^o. 3faj.
1872. President 76,278 62,715 .... 13,563 D
1876. President 130,088 50,446 .... 79,642 D
1880. President 102,470 54,086 .... 4S,.384 D
1884. President 94,567 47,603 168 46,964 D
1886. Governor 101,159 101,169 1)
1888. President 100,499 40,496 1,808 60,203])
1890. Governor 105,365 105,3651)
Bern. Jxcp. Pop. JPrn. Pin.
1892. President. 129,361 48,305 42,937 988 81,0561)
1894. Governor 121.049 96,888 24,161 D
IDAHO.
Governor,
1894.
Pkksident,
1892.
Counties.
(21.)
St'v'n-
son,
Dem.
583
862
529
465
321
336
362
223
49
223
395
497
404
423
233
141
371
511
321
383
201
M'C'n-
nell,
Rep.
Ball'n-
tine,
Pop.
Wea-
ver,*
Pop.
1.597
596
220
933
500
i73
324
351
448
753
1,432
244
518
428
137
340
971
555
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Ada
826
199
582
453
499
323
485
281
193
245
696
479
606
1,215
343
301
487
595
396
608
396
489
290
271
130
209
242
475
142
247
146
267
141
405
1,194
339
358
228
87
2H>
9r>i
1,170
290
Alturas
Bannock
Bear Lake
114
Bingham
937
Boise
377
Can j'on
Cassia
Custer
121
187
Elmore
188
Fremont
Idaho
386
Kootenai
713
Latah
1,242
Lemhi
330
Logan
306
Nez Perces
345
Oneida
267
Owyhee
337
Shoshone
936
Washington
317
Total
7,057
28.9
10,208
3,087
41.8
205
24,386
7,121
29.2
l'J,520
1,921
54.22
8,599
44 .'.i^
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
288
Whole vote
19,407
* The Democrats -withdrew their electoral ticket and supported
the Populist candidates for electors.
The scattering vote for President, 1892, -was cast for Bidwell, Pro.
VOTE F03 STATE OFFICKKS, 1892.
For Governor, J. M. Burke, Dem., 6,769; W. J.
McConnell, Jr., Rep., 8,178; J. A.Clark, Pro., 264;
A. J. Cook, Pop., 4,86.5. McConnell' s plurality,
1,409. The other State officers elected were: Lieu-
tenant-Governor, F. B. Willis, Rep., by 1,638 plu-
rality; Secretary of State, J. F. Curtis, Rep., 697;
Attorney-General, G. M. Parsons, Rep., 1,394;
Treasurer, W. C. Hill, Rep., 1,236; Auditor, F. C.
Rumsey, Rep. , 1,721 ; Superintendent of Public In-
struction, R. B. Lower, Rep., 1,434; Judge of the
Supreme Court, I. N. Sullivan, Rep., 1,406.
VOTE FOR KEPEESENTATIVE IX CONGRESS, 1894.
J. M. Ballantine, Dem., 5,834; Edgar Wilson,
Rep., 10,383; James Gunu, Pop., 7,547. Wilson's
plurality, 2,756.
PRESENT STATE GQ-VERNMENT.
Governor, William J. McConnell; Lieutenant-
Governor, V. Bierbawer: Secretary of State, I. W.
Garrett; Treasurer, C. Bunting; State Auditor,
Frank C. Rumsej'; Superintendent of Public In-
struction, C. A. Faresman; Adjutant-General, A.
H. Capwell ; Attoruey-Geuei'al, Geo. M. I'arsons—
all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, J. T. Morgan; As-
sociate Justices, .1 W. Huston and I. N. Sullivan ;
Clerk of the Court, Solomon Hasbrouck— all
Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House
. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 1
1
26
2
Republicans 11
37
Populists 6
9
15
Republican majority 4
16
20
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY AND
STATE SINCE 1880.
Dem. Rfp.
Maj.
1880. Congress.... 3,604 2,090
....
....
1,514 D
1884. Congress.. . . 1,,547 741
....
....
786 D
1886. Congress.... 7,416 7,842
....
....
426 R
1888. Congress.... 6,404 9.609
....
....
3,203 R
1890. Governor... 7,948 10,262
2,314 R
P)'0.
P>p.
Pill.
1892. President 8,-599
288
10 ,.520
1,921 P
1892. Governor... 6,769 8,178
264
4,865
1,409 R
18W. Governor... 7,057 10,208
7,121
3,087 R
Election Returns.
423
ILLINOIS.
COONTIBS.
(10-^.)
Adams
Alexander.. .
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign .
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
DeKalb
De Witt
Douglas
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham. . .
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton. . . .
Hancock
Hiirdin
Henderson . .
Henry ...;...
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefiferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess . .
Johnson
Kane
Kankakee...
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston . .
Logan
Macon
Macoupin . . .
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
McDonough.
McHenry
McLean
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph ...
Bichland
State Treasurek,
1894.
6,580
1.058
1,057
224
1,264
2,377
776
994
1,992
3,316
3,026
2,034
1,4U7
2,989
2,960
101021
1,791
1,617
1,117
1,908
1,774
1,304
3,270
548
2,256
1,990
785
1,731
4,342
1,474
2^02
1,316
1,870
S,673
644
828
1,729
3,273
2,324
1,964
1,901
1,710
2,216
547
3,110
1,695
490
1,911
1,029
6,667
1,513
1,974
3,187
2,693
3,585
3,998
4,207
2,302
1,896
1,975
368
2,902
1,662
4,228
1,523
1,422
1,321
2,820
3,571
1,450
1,430
5,519
1,829
1,522
2,931
448
556
444
2,414
1,431
Wulff,
Rep.
6,093
2,265
1,718
2,010
954
3,930
650
2,497
1,»34
5,065
3,317
2,465
1,890
1.551
3,768
152732
1,905
1,639
3,731
2,245
2,269
2,678
3,414
1,469
1,605
2,392
2,249
1,811
5,425
1,230
1,702
2,259
1,626
3,632
749
1,476
4,315
4,380
3,258
1,642
2,156
1,396
2,722
1,722
8,494
3,840
1,531
5,722
3,140
9,140
1,760
3,737
4,408
2.865
4.982
4,155
5,307
2,571
1,825
1,829
1,601
3,645
4,051
6,786
1,422
2,577
1,173
2,986
3,715
1,424
3,698
7,524
2,200
2,173
2,618
1,478
1,553
602
2,659
1,558
Puter-
baugh,
Pro.
106
209
57
196
9
67
273
247
169
72
1x0
67
150
59
494
131
171
285
173
401
123
144
376
213
442
251
230
171
50
188
32
243
177
618
91
103
11
190
227
30
189
327
111
94
168
12
24
47
127
111
158
322
132
355
134
28
457
66
401
253
891
29
79
598
373
76
33
541
113
886
59
60
156
253
207
327
311
562
35
44
158
274
35
308
165
259
230
233
198
175
52
673
217
38
922
345
42
29
195
303
Pkesident,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Uein.
7,746
1,674
1,328
518
1,567
3,555
840
1,444
2,203
4,502
3,655
2,244
1,604
2,393
3,611
144604
1,875
1,785
1,927
2,083
1,999
2,154
3,164
677
2,744
2,433
1,359
1,782
5,253
1,675
3.146
1,892
2,061
4,132
700
921
2,670
3,848
2,858
2,217
2,332
2,011
2,793
854
5,778
2,763
848
3.073
1,964
9,365
1,572
2,740
3,960
3,150
4,303
5,051
5,680
2,709
1,834
2,211
799
3,237
2,311
6,437
1,748
1,975
1,611
3,707
4,006
1,670
2,244
8,053
1,980
1,896
3,494
816
897
514
2,702
1,542
Harri-
son,
Rep.
6,081
2,053
1,659
1,994
879
3,924
563
2,456
1,533
5,290
2,941
2,181
1,774
1,361
3,693
111254
1,790
1,470
3,789
2,059
2,246
2,478
3,197
1,350
1,472
1.980
2,227
1,631
4,948
1,211
1,967
2,159
1,505
3,393
660
1,352
4,265
3,936
3,031
1,519
1,949
1,314
2,680
1,716
7,977
3,577
1,691
5,800
2.932
7,957
1,523
3,513
3,980
2,619
4,575
3,868
5,355
2,324
1,590
1,614
1,652
3,319
3,205
7,445
1,278
2,470
1,153
2,935
3,471
1,287
3,939
7,266
1,840
2,138
2,751
1,629
1,662
561
2,425
1,500
I LLINOIS— Ckmtimied.
Counties.
Rock Island . .
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
St. Clair
Stephenson ..
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson . .
Winnebago . .
Woodford
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
"WTiole vote.
State Tkeasukbb,
1894.
Clag-
gett,
Dein.
2,423
1,452
6,881
1,825
1,229
2,815
498
5,786
3,317
3,217
2,150
2,843
1,242
1,947
1,644
2,107
2,823
1,631
4,181
1,810
1,329
2,113
322459
37!98
Wulff,
Rep.
5,248
2,220
7,699
1,795
1,106
2,407
1,223
6,743
3,726
3.180
1,605
6,031
1,234
2,979
2,069
2,630
2,490
4,009
7,059
2,493
5,831
1,843
Puter-
baugh,
Pro.
232
57
543
73
28
286
86
157
227
137
38
359
124
240
118
91
73
262
212
30
430
161
Ran-
dolph,
Pop.
501
344
205
156
142
553
274
840
83
188
53
564
182
111
198
455
158
144
792
126
483
167
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Deni.
4,034
1,828
7,665
1,880
1,282
3,523
824
7,207
3,717
3,652
2,663
5,001
1,428
2,294
1,868
2,372
2,9.>1
2,779
6,434
2,118
2,634
2,601
445886 19,475:59,793
1234271 .. ..
52.501 2.291 7.04
1,650
849,266
Harri-
son,
Rep.
5,052
2,171
6,009
1,563
1,006
2,304
1,240
6,276
3,574
3,030
1,427
6,892
1,112
2,725
1,956
2,350
2,215
3,819
6,720
2,504
5,854
1,738
426281
26,993
48.79
399288
45!69
48,077
873,646
The scattering vote for State Treasurer in 1894
was cast for Maun, Ind.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892, Bid-
well, Pro., had 25,870 and Weaver, Pop., 22,207.
VOTE FOR BEPBKSENTATIVES IK CONGRESS, 1894.
jytst/ri/Cts
I. County of Cook. M.Dembuf sky, Dem., 12,854;
J. Frank Aldrich, Rep., 33,902; H. S;
Taj^or, Pop., 5,996; W. H. Craig, Pro.,
667; W. S. McComas, Amer. Cit., 269.
Aldrich' s- plurality, 21.048.
II. County of Cook. J. J. Hunnahan, Dem.,
16,852; Wm. Lorimer, Rep., 21.194; J.
Z. White, Pop., 8,484. Lorimer' s plurality,
4,342.
III. County of Cook. L. E. McGann, Dem.,
15,356; H.R. Belknap, Rep., 15,325; J. B.
Clarke,Pop. , 3,933. McGauu' s plurality, 31.
IV. County of Cook. T. E. Ryan, Dem., 8,801;
C. W. Woodman, Rep., 14.017; J. Sim-
Ington, Pro., 399; P. J. Miniter, Pop.,
3,812; Frank Lawler, Ind. Dem., 10, 638.
Woodman's plurality, 3,379.
V. County of Cook. E. T. Noonan, Dem.,
14,875; G. E. White, Rep., 18,732; C. G.
Dixon, Pop., 4,143; H. C. Fancher, Ind.,
133. White' s plurality, 3,857.
VI. County of Cook. Julius Goldzier, Dem.,
15,433 ; E. D. Cook, Rep. , 17,602 ; L. W. Rog-
ers, Pop., 4,159. Cook' s plurality, 2,169.
VII. County of Cook (part) and county of Lake,
Jackson, Dem., 11,450; G. E. Foss, Rep.,
25,546; H. D. Lloyd, Pop., 6,109. Foss'
pluralitv, 14.096.
VIII. Counties o"f McHenry, De Kalb, Kane, Du
Page, Kendall, and Grundy. L. D. Stew-
art, Dem., 9,104; A. J. Hopkins, Rep.,
22,631; G W. Sindlinger, Pro., 1,517; G. S.
Bowen, Pop ,1,016. Hopkins' plurality,
13 527
IX. Counties of Boone, Winnebago, Stephenson,
Jo Daviess, Carroll, Ogle, and Lee. D. F.
Thompson, Dem., 11,301 ; R. R. Hitt, Rep.,
24,177; Jas. Lamont, Pro., 1,311; S. H. Zim-
merman, Pop., 1,028. Hitt's plurality,
12,876.
X. Counties of Whiteside, Rock Island.Mercer,
Henry, Knox, and Stark. J. Watson,
Dem , 9,770; P. S. Post, Rep., 22,949; S. T.
Shirley, Pro.,1 178; W.W. Matthews, Pop.,
2,143. Post's plurality, 13479.
424
Election Returns.
ILLINOIS— CoyiCotMfd.
XI. Counties of Bureau, La Salle, Livings tou, and
Woodford. R. B. Gibbous, Dem., 14,390;
Walter Beeves, Bep., 19,372; W. M.
Hirschy, Pop., 2,216; M. Gallupp, Pro.,
1,677. Beeves' plurality, 4,982.
XII. Counties of Will, Kankakee, Iroquois, and
Vermilion. T. F. Donovan, Dem., 11,925;
J.G.Cannon, Bep., 21,122; E. T. Hays,
Pro., 933; S. Leavitt, Pop., 1,575. Can-
non's plurality, 9,197.
XIII. Counties of Pord, McLean, De Witt, Piatt,
Champaign, and Douglas. A. J. Barr,
Dem., 12,725; V. Warner, Rep., 20,896; W.
M. Kellogg, Pro., 1,333; N. M. Barnett,
Pop. , 1,177. Warner' s plurality, 8,171.
XIT. Counties of Putnam, Marshall, Peoria,
Pulton, Tazewell, and Mason. G. O.
Barnes, Dem., 17,224; J. V. Graff, Bep.,
20,579; D. McCuUoch, Pro., 803; W. L.
Heberling, Pop., 1,375; W. G. Eggleston,
Ind.,238. Graff spluralitj% 3,355.
XV. Counties of Henderson,LWarreu, Hancock,
McDonc'i£rh, Adams, Brown, and Schuy-
ler. T. Plau+z, Dem. , 19,115; B. I . Mai-sh,
Bep., 20,550; S. Woods, Pro., 1,275; M. W.
Greer, Pop. ,1,73Q. Marsh' s plurality, 1,435.
XVI. Counties of Cass, Morgan, Scott, Pike,
Green, Macoupin, Calhoun, and Jersey.
P. E. Downing,Dem.,17,816; J.J. Bonaker,
Bep., 17,776; M. M. Cooper, Pro., 802; P.
D. Stout, Pop., 1,929. Downing' s plural-
ity, 40.
XVII. Counties of Menard, Logan, Sangamon,
Macon, and Christian. W. M. Springer,
Dem., 17,493; J. A. Connolly, Bep. , 19,441 ;
A. F.Smith, Pro., 1,317; J. A. Crawford,
Pop. , 1,406. Connolly' s plurality, 1,948.
XVIII. Counties of Madison, Montgomery, Bond,
Fayette, Shelby, and Moultrie. Edward
Lane, Dem., 14,069; Fred Bemanu,Bep.,
16,659; T. W. Haynes, Pro., 971; J. S. Bar-
num, Pop., 2,020. Bemann's plurality ,2,590.
XIX. Counties of Coles, Edgar, Clark, Cumber-
land, EfiEingham, Jasper, Crawford, Bich-
land, and Lawrence. G. W. Fithian,
Dem., 18.756; Benson Wood, Bep.; 20,028;
H. B. Kepley, Pro., 778; H. M. Brooks,
Pop. , 2,029. Wood' sj)lurality, 1,272.
XX. Counties of Clay, Jefferson, Wayne, Ham-
ilton, Ed wards,W abash, Franklin,White,
Gallatin, and Hardin. J. B. Williams,
Dem. , 15,775 ; Orlando Burrell, Bep. , 17,429 ;
H. G. Jones, Pop., 2,769; W. C. Wiley,
Pro..j649. Burrell's plurality, 1,654.
XXI. Counties of Marion, Clinton, Washington,
St. Clair, Monroe, Bandolph,and Perry.
J. J. Higgins, Dem., 17,159; E. J. Murphy,
Bep., 18,958; J. H. Sawyer, Pro., 623; H.
C. McDill, Pop., 2,764. Murphy's plu-
rality 1 799.
XXII. Counties'of Jackson, Union, Alexander,
Pulaski, Johnson, Williamson, Saline,
Pope, and Massac. F. M. Youngblood,
Dem , 10,585; George W. Smith, Bep.,
18,180; J. J. Hall, Pop., 2,509; E. C. Allen,
Pro., 409. Smith' s plurality, 7,595.
PRESKNT RTATK GOVERNMENT.
1 Governor, J.B. Altgeld ; Lieutenant-Governor, J.
B. (tiII; Secretary of State, W. H. Hinrichsen;
Auditor, D. Gore ; State Treasurer, H. Wulfl, Bep. ;
Superintendent of Education, T. M. Ingliss; Ad-
jutant-General, A. Orendorff; Attorney-General,
M. T. Moloney; Commissioner of Insurance, B.
K. Durfee— all Democrats except Wultf.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, A.M.Craig,Dem. ;
Associate Justices, J. W. Wilkin, Bep.; J. J.
Phillips, Dem. ; J. H. Cartwright, Bep. ; B. D.
Magruder. Bep. ; D. J. Baker, Bep. ; J. N. Carter,
Bep. ; Clerk of the Court, Ethan A. Snively, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. JImise. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 19 61 80
Bepublicans 32 92 124
Bepublican majority. 13
31
44
IUjTNOIS— Continued.
VOTE or THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1888.
1890.
1892.
1894.
President.
President.
President.
Treasurer.
President.
Treasurer.
Governor.
President.
Treasurer.
President.
Treasurer.
Dem
185,057
258,601
277,321
249,067
312,584
240,864
355,313
348,278
bol,837
426,281
322,459
Jtep.
241,941
278,232 17,233
318,037 26,358
254,551 15,520
337,411 10,849
JMbor,
276,680 34,832
367,860 6,364
370,473 7,090
321,990 ....
Po2X
399,288 22,207
445,886 59,793
Or. I^o.
443
9,068
12,005
19,766
18,915
21,695
22,306
25,870
19,475
Plu.
*56,884R
19,631 B
40,716 B
5,484 B
24,827 B
35,816 R
12,547 B
22,195 B
9,847 D
26,993 D
123,427 B
* Majority.
INDIANA.
COUNTIXS.
(92).
Adams
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blockford ...
Boone
Brown
Carroll
Cass
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crawford. ...
Daviess
Dearborn. ...
Decatur
De Kalb
Delaware. ...
Dubois
Elkhart
Fayette
Floyd
Fountain
Franklin
Fulton
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton
Hancock
Harrison
Hendricks
Henry
Howard
Huntington..
Jackson
Jasper
Jay
Jefferson
Jennings ...
.Tohnson
Knox
Kosciusko
La Grange...
Lake
Laporte ,
Lawrence
Madison
Marion
Mai-shall
Martin
Miami
INIonroe
Montgomery..
Morgan
Newton
Noble
Secret A KY of State,
1894.
Myers,
Dem.
2,680
8,284
3.111
1,319
1,401
3,029
1,158
2.252
3 515
3,625
3,197
2,940
1,368
2,194
2,966
2,077
2,397
2,552
2,610
3,8U
1,376
3,384
2.227
2,713
2,168
2,280
3,554
2,398
2,217
2,349
2,365
1.857
1.625
1.595
3,246
3,015
753
2,234
2,330
1,386
2,395
3,039
2,767
1,127
2,586
4,136
1,757
5.596
18,257
2,736
1.352
3.203
1,797
3,637
1,857
771
2,645
Owen.
Rep.
478
826
036
825
537
351
685
420
881
493
420
556
408
776
544
769
676
781
149
187
005
294
583
702
221
958
109
113
992
089
421
241
63B
669
737
427
558
062
226
940
182
929
094
225
844
197
875
500
047
789
334
166
309
096
523
289
081
Tay-
lor,
Pro.
65
125
92
83
72
85
35
152
210
66
145
261
9
53
57
108
149
221
21
296
53
45
88
30
94
180
493
61
392
75
69
200
202
329
253
.'^1
61
230
58
43
146
181
180
72
104
107
40
230
612
102
22
167
85
132
73
61
ioo|
Roljin-
sou,
Pop.
96
672
54
62
311
374
110
257
713
41
764
307
155
1,218
66
163
952
306
125
504
47
86
426
19
68
814
406
603
170
195
162
126
547
976
143
152
541
753
148
317
385
592
90
145
273
199
171
714
1,424
169
242
206
320
136
207
142
106
Pkk.sidknt,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
2,906
10, 010
3,217
1.391
1,340
3,104
1,378
2,361
4,006
4,013
3,558
3,006
1,529
^,498
3.397
2,353
2,801
2,862
2.847
3.530
1,495
4,219
2,331
2,859
2,247
2,460
3.690
2,488
2,492
2,329
2,464
2,028
1,871
2,331
3,460
3,363
937
2,359
2,549
1,381
2,606
3,417
3,064
1,438
3,010
4.703
2.134
6,733
20,426
3,113
1,391
3,433
1,917
3.841
2,014
879
2,879
Harri*
son.
Rep.
1,247
5,486
2,797
1,617
1.203
3,136
656
2,230
3.501
3,280
3,105
3,222
1,276
2,610
2,274
2,519
2,499
4,908
1,081
3,873
1.813
2,958
2,379
1,610
2,053
2,738
4,916
2,809
3,627
1,932
2.114
3.020
3,336
3.576
3,384
2.233
1,364
2.414
3,135
L785
2,093
2,653
3,823
2,033
2,958
3,548
2,529
5,387
19,551
2.558
1,283
2,974
2,017
3,837
2,877
1,191
2,823
Election Jtetums.
425
INDIANA — Contimted.
Counties.
Skckktaky of Statk, 1894.
Myers,
Dem,
Ohio
Orange
Owen
Parke
Perry
Pike
Porter;
Posey
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Ripley
Rush
Scott
Shelby
Spencer
Starke •
St. Joseph
Steuben
Sullivan
Switzerland. . .
Tippecanoe
Tipton
Union
Vanderburgh.
Vemiillion ....
Vigo
"Wabash
Warren
Warrick
Washington . .
Wayne
Wells
White
Whitley
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote,
563
1,404
1,724
1,763
1,968
1,957
1,818
2,423
1,251
2,632
1,623
2,182
2,156
1,075
3,413
2,420
1,052
5,071
1,089
2,897
1,608
3,662
2,086
786
5,187
1,141
5.865
2,140
878
2,175
2,091
2,913
2,572
1,871
2,060
Owen,
Bep.
Tay-
lor,
Pro.
238732
42!42
711
1,973
1,660
2,574
2,029
2,200
2,485
2,219
1,099
2,472
4,404
2,499
2,788
816
2,981
2,735
1,071
6,157
2,360
1,943
1,594
5,343
2,047
1,051
6,267
1,892
6,745
3,909
1,827
2,226
1,977
5,842
1,944
2,180
2,124
283405
44,673
50.37
9
29
43
248
36
46
105
62
61
131
209
36
151
36
239
21
29
148
133
112
27
184
114
42
64
98
99
192
34
37
35
297
177
146
121
Eobin-
son.
Pop.
13
143
213
524
66
259
94
432
344
201
38i
288
91
33
88
159
29
409
208
466
38
132
559
12
1,315
395
965
381
73
5(56
224
308
329
228
51
Pbksidknt,
1892.
11,157
i.95
562,*682
29,388
5.'22
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
606
1,628
1,738
2,013
2,074
1,957
1.937
2,660
1,352
2,754
1,994
2,442
2,210
1,043
3,490
2,496
1,003
6,077
1,264
3,159
1,589
4,386
2,008
839
6,166
1,437
6,599
2,413
979
2,166
8,726
2,725
1,896
2,234
262740
7,125
47.43
662
1,653
1,569
2,503
1,890
2,038
2,187
2,077
986
2,289
4,058
2,250
2,596
727
2,664
2,478
850
5,220
2,100
1,784
1,497
4,856
1,788
981
6,175
1,723
6,159
3,687
1,849
2,018
1,833
5,714
1,668
1,807
1,958
INDIANA— Omimrtccf.
255615
46.14
85,658
554,013
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Bid-
well, Pro. , had 13,050 and Weaver, Pop. , 22,208.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was: Claude
Matthews, Dem. ,260,601; Ira J. Chase, Rep. ,253,625;
Aaron Worth, Pro. , 12,960; Leroy Templeton, Pop. ,
22,017. Matthews' plurality, 6,976.
VOTE FOR ItEPBESENTATIVESINCON&BESS,1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Gibson,Perry,Pike,Posey,Spen-
cer,Vanderburgh,and Warrick. A.H.Tay-
lor, Dem. , 18,245 ; J. A. Hemenway , Rep. ,
20,535; J. C. Pruitt, Pro., 333: J. A. Boyce,
Pop. , 3,820. Hemenway' s plurality, 2,290.
II. Counties of Daviess, Dubois, Greene, Knox,
Lawrence, Martin, Orange, and Crawford
J. li. Bretz, Dem., 15,896; A. M. Hardy,
Rep. , 17,624 ; W. J. Trout, Pro. , 318 ; E. A.
Riggms, Pop., 3,217. Hardy's plurality,
1,726.
III. Counties of Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Jack-
son, Jennings, Scott, and Washington. S.
M. Stockslager, Dem , 19,153; R. J. Trace-
well, Rep., 19,709; S. Pfrimmer, Pro., 250;
P. M. Garriott, Pop., 1,109. Tracewell's
plurality, 556.
IV. Counties of Dearborn, Decatur, Franklin,
Jefferson, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland,
and Union. William S. Holman, Dem.,
17,471: J. E. Watson, Rep , 17,905; S. V.
Wright. Pro., 554; B. Gregg, Pop., 703.
Watson* s plurality, 434.
V. Counties of Bartholomew, Brown, Hen-
dricks, Johnson, Monroe, Morgan, Owen,
and Putnam . G. W. Cooper, Dem. , 16,416 ;
J. Overstreet, Bep., 18,286; E. F. Barker,
Pro. , 712 ; L. P. De Turk, Pop. , 1,549. Over-
> street' s plurality , 1 ,870.
. VT. Countiesof Delaware, Fayette, Henry ,Ran-
i dolph. Rush, and Wayne. N. R. Elliott,
Dem., 10,707; H. U. Johnson^Rep. , 22,724 ;
R. H. Lindsev, Pro. , 987 ; T. Harris, Pop.,
1,598. Johnson' s plurality, 12,017.
VII. Counties of Hancock, Madison, Marion, and
Shelby. W. D. Bynum, Dem., 25.557; C.
L.Henry, Rep., 29 ,900; B. M. Blount, Pro ,
697; T.S. East, Pop., 2,360; Henry's plu-
rality, 4,343.
VIII. Counties of Clay, Fountain, Montgomery,
Parke, Sullivan, Vermilliou,and Vigo. E.
V. Brookshire, Dem., 20,669; G. W. Faris,
Rep., 23,238; A.W. Jackman,Pro.,847; M.
C. Rankin, Pop., 3,658. Faris' s plurality,
2,569.
IX. Counties of Benton, Boone, Clinton, Hamil-
ton, Howard, Tippecanoe, Tipton, and
Warren. A. G. Burkhart, Dem. , *19,644 ;
J. F. Hanley, Bep., 25,479; L. M. Christ,
Pro., 1,553. Hanley' s plurality, 5,835.
' X. Counties of Carroll, Cass, Fulton, Jasper,
Lake , Newton,Porter, Pulaski , and White.
V. Zimmerman, Dem. , 16,923 ; J. A. Hatch,
Rep., 20,858; H. H. Hanson, Pro., 797; S.
M. Hathoru, Pop., 2,296. Hatches plu-
rality, 3,935.
XI. Counties of Adams, Blackford,Grant,Hunt-
ington. Jay, Miami, Wabash, and Wells.
A. N. Martin, Dem., 21,079; G. W. Steele,
Rep., 25,008; W. G. Chambers, Pro., 1,431;
A. M. Benon, Pop., 2,414. Steele's plu-
rality, 3,929.
XII. Counties of Allen ,De Kalb,LaGrande,Noble,
Steuben, and Whitley. W. F, McNagny,
Dem., 17^45; J. D. Leighty, Rep.. 19,658;
J. E. Gfahm, Pro., 423; F. Kelly, Pop.,
2,195. Leighty' s plurality, 2,513.
XIII. Counties of Elkhart, Kosciusko, Laporte,
Marshall, St. Joseph, and Starke. L.
AVanner, Dem., 19,376; L.W.Royse, Rep.,
ii3-523; A. Huntsinger, Pro., 767; J. W.
Forrest, Pop., 1,348. Royse's plurality,
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Grovernor, Claude Matthews.Dem.; Lieutenant-
Governor, Mortimer Nye, Dem. ; Secretary of State,
W. D. Owen, Rep. ; Auditor, Americus C. Dailey,
Rep. ; Treasurer, F. J. Scholz, Rep. ; Superinten-
dent of Education, David M. Greeting, Rep.;
State Statistician, S. J. Thompson, Rep.; State
Geologist, W. S. Blatchley, Rep. ; Adjutant-Gen-
eral, Irvin Robbins, Dem.; Attorney-General,
W. A. Ketcham, Rep.
JUDICIARY.
Appellate Court: Chief Judge, George E. Ross,
Dem.; Associate Judges, Theodore P. Davis,
Dem. ; Orlando J. Lotz, Dem. ; George L. Rein-
hard, Dem. ; Frank E. Gavin, Dem.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Leonard J. Hack-
ney, Dem.; Justices, J. H. Jordan, Rep. ; Tim-
othy E. Howard, Dem. ; James McCabe, Dem. ;
L. J. Monks, Rep. ; Clerk of the Court, Alexander
Hess, Rep.
STATE iiKGISLATURE, 1895,
Joint
Senate. House. ■^ BaUot.
Democrats 18 18 36
Republicans 32 81 113
Republican majority 14
63
77
■* Populist votes for Burkhart, 593. t One district
in doubt.
426
Election Returns.
I^DIA'N A— (yontiniied.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872. President
1874. Sec. State
1876. President
1878. Sec. State
1880. President
1882. Sec. State
1884. President
1886. Lt.-Gov..
Dem.
163,632
182,154
218,526
194,491
225,528
220,924
244,992
,228,598
Rep,
186,147
164,902
208,011
180,755
232,164
210,000
238,480
231,922
1888. President. 261, 013 263,361
1890. Sec. Stat«.233.881 214,302
1892. President. 262, 740 255,615
1894. Sec. State. 238, 732 283.405
Gr. I*)-o.
16,233 ...'.
9,533 ....
39,448 ....
12,986 ....
13, 615
8.293
4,646
U. Lab.
2,694 9,881
3.028
9.185
Plu.
22,515 K
17,252 D
5,515 D
13, 736 D
6,641 R
10.924 D
6.512D
3,32411
2,348R
Pop.
17,354 12,106 19,579 D
22,208 13,050 7.125 D
29.388 11,157 44.673 R
CoUNTIItS.
(99.)
Adair
Adams
Allamakee . .
Appanoose...
Audubon
Benton
Black Hawk.
Boone
Bremer
Buchanan —
Buena Vista.
Butler
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
Cerro Gordo .
Cherokee
Chickasaw . . .
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinton
Crawford
Dallas
Davis
Decatur
Delaware
Des Moines...
Dickinson —
Dubuque
Emmet
Fayette
Floyd
Franklin
Fremont
Greene
Grundy
Guthrie ,
Hamilton . . .
Hancock . . .
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Howard
Humboldt . .
Ida
Iowa
Jackson
Jasper
Jeflrerson —
Johnson ....
Jones
Keokuk
Kossuth
IOWA.
GOVEBNOR,
1895.
Babb,
Dem.
Drake, Crane,
Rep. Pop.
763
853
1,754
1,705
1,114
2,549
1.909
1.278
1,759
1,854
579
1,059
785
2,089
1,143
2,316
689
1,890
1,701
797
393
2,881
4, 502
2,019
864
1,450
1,165
i.2io:
3,563
266
2,815
305
1,892
979
518
1,536
650
979
797
681
529
801
1,679
1.670
1,213
390
1,036
2,100
2,554
1,444
1,209
2,942
2,322
2,126
1,125
Bacon,
Pro.
1,622
1,464
2,122
2,609
1.380
2,815
3,052
2.508
1,630
2.523
1,575
1,912
1,714
1.576
2.229
2,232
1.630
1,641
1.564
1,419
1,244
2,397
3,559
1.653
2,297
1,544
1,904
2,215
2,999
811
5,502
905
2,893
1,796
1,444
1,758
1,780
1.322
2,t>84
1.835
1.141
2,399
2,416
1,920
1,548
1,308
1,150
1,781
2.151
2.875
1.887
2,274
2,600
2,453
1,815
President,
189i2.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
IOWA — Continued.
1,264
1,149
1,956
1,924
1,393
2,745
2,544
1,925
1,933
2,166
982
1,430
1,104
2,375
1.990
2.347
1.209
1,157
1,878
961
654
3,337
5,649
2, 272
1,641
1,481
1,486
1,810
4,526
443
6,831
391
2,499
1,387
1,064
1,716
1,333
1,355
1,540
1,22^
789
1,549
2.200
1.710
1,239
742
1,190
2,157
2,966
2,556
1,545,
3, 227 1
2,439
2,655
1,513
1,836
1,533
1,832
2,534
1,288
2,694
3,483
2,959
1,555
2,498
1,712
2,129
1,969
1,592
2,317
2,130
2,133
1.755
1,516
1,455
1,516
2.443
3,893
1,511
2,679
1,349
1,856
2,294
3,361
801
3,526
831
2, 771
2.017
1.771
1,635
2.084
1,375
2,295
2,073
1,214
2.665
2,302
2,390
1,403
1,382
1,192
1,672
1,946
3.167
2.140
2,179
2.419
2,509
1,801
Counties.
Governor,
1895.
Babb,
Dem.
Lee
Linn
Louisa
Lucas
Lyon
Madison
Mahaska. . . .
Marion..'
Marshall
MQls
Mitchell
Monona
Monroe
Montgomery
Muscatine
O'Brien
Osceola
Page
Palo Alto.....
Plymouth
Pocahontas
Polk
Pott^iwa' mie. .
Poweshiek . . . .
Ringgold
Sac
Scott
Shelby
Sioux
Story
Tama
Taylor
Union
Van Buren
Wapello
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Webster
Winnebago
Winneshiek. . .
Woodbury
Worth
Wright
Drake,
Rep.
4,048
3,128
647
945
961
970
1,794
2,078
1,378
1,299
544
554
848
805
2,277
935
617
866
885
1,987
686
3,190
4,053
1,369
794
741
5,023
1,703
1,471
700
2,500
1,885
798
1,583
2,394
992
1,855
1,376
1,484
182
1,433
2,529
394
454
Crane,
Pop.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
3,617
5,047
1,522
1,551
1,126
1,937
3,274
2,428
2,994
1,941
1,611
1,141
1,367
2,187
2,053
1,637
774
2,222
1,202
1,834
1,272
7,348
4,803
2,312
1,661
1,703
3,041
1,790
2,045
2,587
2,431
2,002
1,666
2,087
3,071
2.252
2,295
1,791
2,427
929
2,621
3,870
999
1,458
Bacon,
Pro.
149433 208689
.. 59,256
37.231 52.00
338
525
S06
147
219
780
858
54
346
271
53
1,311
805
271
529
287
18
270
266
382
418
1,114
690
427
296
305
111
261
125
129
104
416
1,040
175
992
557
298
325
435
178
64
939
107
52
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
32,118
8.' 00
57
410
106
63
42
123
366
177
286
81
59
101
112
90
162
87
17
451
34
75
73
597
112
121
147
93
57
41
60
119
173
80
94
86
99
168
218
138
125
25
102
268
17
77
Harri-
son,
Rep.
401^292
11,052
2. '75
4,956
5,032
1,069
1,087
1,130
1,406
2,428
2,540
2,312
1,480
1,162
751
1,169
1,174
2.964
1,373
674
1,503
1,101
2,244
939
5,538
4,905
1,776
1,111
1,258
6,205
1,890
1 792
1,321
2,589
1,423
1,508
1,789
3,380
1,475
2,134
1,561
2,159
342
2,262
4,156
614
1,137
196367
44.5
3,971
5,602
1,796
1,550
1,110
1,966
3,340
2,319
2,441
1,761
1,797
1.188
1,501
2,187
2,726
1,666
729
2,623
1,110
1,672
1,304
7,757
4,675
2,359
1,766
1888
2,999
1,674
2 021
2,797
2,421
2,088
1,914
2,125
3,643
2,414
2,518
1,825
2,551
1,083
2,578
4,620
1,273
2,065
*443,159
219795
23,428
49.8
* For President in 1892, Weaver, Pop., received
20,595, and Bid well. Pro., 6,402 votes.
The vote for Governor in 1893 was as follows:
Boies, Dem., 174,879; Jackson, Rep., 207,089;
Joseph, Pop., 23,888; Mitchell, Pro., 10,332. Jack-
sou's plurality, 32,210.
VOTE FOK REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts,
I. Counties of Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson,
Lee, Louisa. Van Buren, and Washington.
W. A. Duckworth. Dem. , 13, 747 ; S. M. Clark,
Rep., 17.583; J. O. Beebe. Pop., 2.065; J. T.
Gibson, Pro., 497. Clark's plurality, 3.836.
II. Counties of Clinton, Iowa, Jackson, John-
son, Muscatine, and Scott. Walter I. Hayes,
Dem., 18,274; G. M. Curtis, Rep.. 18,710; A.
C. Lloyd, Pop., 1,573; M. J. Kremer, Pro.,
135. Curtis' plurality. 436.
III. Counties of Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan,
Butler, Delaware. Dubuque, Franklin, Har-
din, and Wright S. H. Bashor. Dem.,
17,200; David B. Henderson, Rep., 22,892.
Henderson's plurality, 6.692.
IV. Counties of Allamakee, Chickasaw, Clay-
ton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard, Mitchell,
and Winneshiek. J. F. Babcock, Dem.,
13.267; T. UpdegrafiF, Rep., 20,457; L. H.
Election Returns.
427
IOWA— CoTJ^mMfd.
KANSAS.
Weller, Pop., 1,256; M. H. Daley, Pro.,
670. Updegraff's plurality, 7,190.
V. Counties of Benton, Cedar, Grundy, Iowa,
Jones, Linn, Marshall, and Tarna. W. P.
Daniels, Dem., 15,487; RG. Cousins, Rep.,
21.251; W. H. Calhoun, Pop., 1,218; J. M.
Hamilton, Pro., 526. Cousins' plurality,
5 764.
VI. Counties of Davis, Jasper. Keokuk, Mahas-
ka, Monroe, Poweshiek, and Wapello. W.
H. Taylor, Dem., 11,587; John F. Lacey,
Rep., 18,418; Allen Clark, Pop., 5,663; Geo.
Gilchrist, Pro., 502. Lacey' s plurality, 6,831.
VII. Counties of Dallas, Madison, Marion, Polk,
Story, and Warren. John A. T. HulLRep.,
20,167 ; J. R. Bancroft, Pop. , 12,942. Hull' s
majority, 7,225.
VIII. Counties of Adams, Appanoose, Clarke,
Decatur, Fremont, Lucas, Page, Ringgold,
Tavlor, Union, and Wayne. F. Q. Stuart,
Dein., 17,538; W. P. Hepburn, Rep., 21,672.
Hepburn's majority, 4,134.
IX. Counties of Adair, Audubon, Cass, Guthrie,
Harrison, Mills, Montgomery. Pottawat-
omie, and Shelby. J. B. Weaver, Dem.-
Pop., 18,817; A. L. Hager, Rep., 21,874; W.
H. Parker, Pro., 367. Hager' s plurality,
3,057.
X. Counties of Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Craw-
ford, Emmet, Greene, Hamilton, Han-
cock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto,
Pocahontas, Webster, and Winnebago.
J.C.Baker, Dem., 16,905; J. P. DoUiver,
Rep. , 25,262. Dolliver' s juajority , 8,357
XI. Counties of Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay,
Dickinson, Ida, Lyon, Monona, O'Brien,
Osceola, Plymouth, Sac, Sioux, and Wood-
burv. B. Graeser, Dem., 12,425; George D.
Perkins, Rep., 22,406; J. S. Bartholomew,
Pop., 5,265; H. T. Sutton, Pro., 902. Per-
kins' plurality, 9,981.
PKESEXT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Francis M. Drake ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Matt Parrott; Superintendent of Public In-
struction, Henry H. Sabin ; Secretary of State, W.
M. McFarland; Auditor, C. G. McCarthy; Treas-
urer, John Herriott; Attorney-General, Milton
Remley— all Republicans.
JCDICIAKY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, J. H. Rothrock,
Rep. ; Associate Justices, L. G. Kinne, Dem. ; C.
T. Granger, Rep. ; C. S. Robinson, Rep. ; H. E. Dee-
mer. Rep. ; Josiah Given, Rep. ; Clerk of the Court,
E. T. Jones, Rep.
STATE I.EGISI/ATUKE, 1896.
Seruite. Moiise. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 43 80 123
Democrats 7 20 27
Republican majority . 36 60 96
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Rep. Qr. I*ro. Plu.
1872. Pres 71,134 131,173 *60,039R
1876. Pres 112,121 171,332 9,400 .... 49,721 R
1880. Pres 105,845 183,904 32,327 .... 78,059 R
1884. Pres n77,316 197,089 .... 1,472 19,773 R
1885. Gov tl68,525 175,505 302 1,405 6,979 R
1886. Sec.Statetl65,597 180,309 .... 518 14,712 R
Lab.
1887.Gov 153,526 169,686 14,499 309 16,160 R
1888. Pres 179,887 211,598 9,105 3,550 31,711 R
1889.GOV 180,111 173,588 5,579 1,353 6,528 D
F.A.&L.
1890. Sec. State.188,240 191,606 8,813 1,646 3,366 R
1891. Gqv ..207,589 199,373 12,271 919 8,216 D
Pop.
1892. Pres 196,367 219,795 20,595 6,402 23,428 R
1893.Gov 174,879 207,089 23,888 10,332 32,210 R
1894. Sec. State 149,980 229,376 34,907 7,457 79,396 R
1895.GOV 149,433 208,689 32,118 11,052 59,256 R
"Majority, t Democratic and G' back Fusion vote.
Counties.
(106).
Governor,
1894.
Over-
myer,
Dem.
Allen
Anderson
Atchison
Barber
Barton
Bourbou
Brown
Butler
Chase
Chautauqua. .
Cherokee
Cheyenne
Clay
Cloud
Coffee
Comanche
Cowley
Crawford. ...
Decatur
Dickinson
Doniphan
Douglas
Edwai'ds
Elk
EiJis ••••••
Ellsworth . . .
Finney
Ford..
Franklin
Garfield
Geary
Gove
Graham
Grant
Gray
Greeley.
Greenwood.
Hamilton
Harper
Harvey
Haskell ,
Hodgeman. .
Jackson
Jefferson
Jewell
Johnson
Kearney
Kingman
Kiowa
Labette
Lane
Leavenworth.
Lincoln
Linn
Logan
Lyon
Marion
Marshall
McPherson
Meade
Miami
Mitchell
Montgomery .
Morris
Morton
Nemaha
Neosho
Ness
Norton
Osage
Osborne
Ottawa
Pawnee
Phillips
Pottawatomie
Pratt
285
303
552
124
478
561
288
289
295
98
461
102
25
184
226
375
38
408
582
135
524
281
359
66
134
630
387
96
162
448
"157
31
92
8
. 67
19
368
93
164
257
24
32
273
313
201
512
97
181
29
291
17
1,454
390
196
48
294
277
679
441
39
788
231
429
188
10
675
433
79
136
358
164
198
75
188
495
69
Mor-
rill,
Rep.
"L550
1,649
2,508
519
1,313
1,622
2,740
2,493
817
1,933
2,864
426
181
1,594
1,891
1,779
140
3,044
3,2o0
593
2,192
2,132
2,997
308
1,202
478
977
492
501
2,155
"972
284
373
87
173
175
1,701
187
849
2,018
117
287
1,926
2,080
2,003
2,010
199
981
271
2,817
223
3,591
792
1,991
309
2,644
1,945
2,676
2,210
225
2,066
1,418
2,571
1,362
67
2,293
2,017
381
947
2,640
1,163
1,342
548
1,285
2,082
683
Lew-
elling
Pop.
Picker-
ing,
Pro.
President,
1892.
1,048
1,203
1,811
533
1,067
1,968
1,745
2,039
721
992
2,982
351
183
1,682
1,849
1,559
149
2,427
3,388
822
1,833
762
1,617
421
1,150
397
627
254
413
1,868
'852
214
480
68
98
81
1,290
93
920
1,167
57
152
1,254
1,532
2,008
1,249
27
1,024
277
2,564
177
2,337
975
1.776
215
2,317
1,291
1,888
1,513
166
1,447
1,534
2,064
1,117
37
1,451
1,632
459
922
2,846
1,260
1,093
596
1,284
1,442
735
70
134
46
26
16
63
69
123
22
15
143
95
62
66
2
161
86
11
77
25
200
16
22
16
35
10
17
259
"48
7
6
1
3
1
31
1
52
88
3
13
41
65
77
108
5
52
9
83
7
62
20
60
1
173
61
122
72
6
56
39
36
49
3
75
29
25
44
172
57
54
20
24
58
39
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,398
1,476
2,718
1,439
1.816
2,863
2,252
2,705
972
1,292
3,751
486
305
2,038
2,268
1,886
310
3,896
4,164
983
2,647
1,185
2,174
472
1,369
1,069
1,097
338
565
2,431
69
1,113
248
546
131
229
114
1,781
186
1,986
1,756
111
223
1,594
1,973
2,225
1,932
141
1,564
376
3,116
222
3,869
1,348
2,063
329
2,623
1,682
2,937
2,335
214
2,280
1,855
2,514
1,323
76
2,194
2,170
590
1,090
3,170
1,380
1,541
722
1,469
2,101
1,170
1,509
1,638
2,667
882
1,381
2,802
2,562
2,648
891
1,408
2,695
505
226
1,666
1,915
1,769
259
3,886
3,064
619
2,419
2,162
3,114
399
1,235
546
1,102
478
649
2,208
102
863
327
436
151
274
241
1,732
253
1,288
2,025
177
363
1,826
2,026
1,961
2,070
219
1,225
396
2,950
284
3,471
878
2,046
457
2,591
2,210
2,531
2,294
261
2,243
1,467
2.738
1,417
106
2,222
2,000
495
1,054
2,606
1,163
1,444
671
1,352
2,107
947
428
Election Jteturns.
KANSAS— Continued.
COUNTIKB.
Rawlins
Reno
Republic
Rice
Rilej'
Rooks
Rush
Russell
Saline
Scott
Sedgwick
Seward
Shawnee
Sheridan
Sherman
Smith
Stafford
Stanton
Stevens
Sumner
Thomas
Trego
Wabaunsee. . .
Wallace
Washington . .
Wichita
Wilson
Woodson
Wyandotte . . .
Total.,
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Governor,
1894.
Over-
myer,
Dem.
268
354
269
203
332
99
66
310
294
16
798
25
437
107
118
197
81
36
18
373
106
48
312
17
783
39
277
147
1,123
26,709
8!92
MorrUl
llep.
514
3,218
2,037
1,600
1,588
807
508
925
1,731
109
4,280
93
7,012
265
368
1,382
815
107
58
2,698
339
272
1,393
272
2,160
206
1,711
1,140
5,471
148697
30,368
49.69
Lew-
elling,
Pop.
568
2,219
1,630
1,296
1,044
822
522
468
1,774
144
3,269
74
3,662
291
445
1,812
1,033
68
100
2,251
427
213
987
175
1,924
168
1,245
903
2,973
118329
39.54
299,233
Pick
ering,
Pro.
8
100
97
125
69
43
10
34
34
4
267
5
192
3
9
45
36
1
3
153
11
13
41
4
61
1
53
35
94
5,496
i".83
President,
189i2.
Wea- Harri-
Pop.
756
3,097
2,049
1,821
1,427
847
616
730
2,175
162
5,254
115
4,206
463
748
1,923
1,232
131
185
4,058
693
294
1,520
295
2,842
214
1,636
1,032
5,529
163111
5,874
50.51
Rep.
592
3,166
2,167
1,724
1.574
811
570
1,008
1,817
142
4,768
156
6,757
325
571
1,389
840
146
85
3,501
490
309
1,356
877
2,323
245
1,803
1,071
5,891
157237
48;09
4,530
324,887
In 1895 an election was held for Chief Justice. On
a light vote David Martin, Rep., received 124,-
272 votes, and C. K. Holliday, Jr., Free Silver,
42,888 votes. There were no other candidates.
On tlie Suffrage amendment to the Constitution
in 1894 the vote stood : Por, 95,302 ; against, 130,139.
Tliere was no Democratic electoral ticket voted
for in Kansas in 1892, the Democrats voting for the
electoral candidates of the Populists for the pur-
pose of taking the State away from the Republi-
cans. All the Populists' electors were chosen.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was cast
forBidwell,Pro.
VOTE FOB BEPKESKNTATIVES IN CONG BESS, 1894.
AtLarae—3. G. Love, Dem.. 26,093; R. W. Blue,
Rep.,147;858; W. A. Harris, Pop., 114,459; F. Hol-
siuger, Pro. , 4,890. Blue' s plurality, 33,39
,399.
Districts.
I. Counties of Atchison, Brown, Doniphan,
Jackson, Jefferson, Leavenworth, Nemaha,
and Pottawatomie. H. C. Solomon, Dem.-
Pop. ,15,844 ; Case Broderick,Rep. ,19,202 ; D. A.
Stone, Pro., 385. Broderick's plurality, 3,358.
11. Counties of Allen, Anderson, Bourbon,
Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Linn, Miami,
and Wyandotte. H. L. Moore, Dem., 4,780;
O. L. Miller, Rep., 22,763; F. A. Willard,
Pop., 13,811; H. K. Hopkins, Pro., 883.
Miller's plurality, 8,952.
TIL Counties of Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley,
Crawford, Elk, Labette, Montgomery,
Neosho, and Wilson. W. F. Sapp, Dem.,
2,965; S. S. Kirkpatrick, Ren., 20,631; J. D.
Botkin, Pop., 18,505; W. S. Newton, Pro.,
16. Kirkpatrick' s plurality, 2,126.
IV. Counties of Butler, Chase, Coffey, Green-
wood, Lyon, Marion, Morris, Osage, Shaw-
nee, Wabaunsee, and Woodson. Thomas
O'lSeil, Dem., 2,546; Charles Curtis. Rep.,
25,154; S. M. Scott, Pop., 18,790; E. Leanord-
son,Pro.,698. Curtis' plurality, 6,364.
KANSAS — Continued.
V. Counties of Clay, Cloud, Davis, Dickinson,
Marshall, Ottawa, Republic, Riley, Saline,
and Washington. C. W. Brandenberg,
Dem. , 2,788 ; W. A. Calderhead , Rep. , 18,426 ;
John Davis, Pop., 15,831; F. M. Durkee,
Pro. , 524. Calderhead ' s plurality, 2,595.
VI. Roscoe G. Heard, Dem., 2,934; Abram H.
Ellis, Rep. , 16,391 ; Wm. Baker, Pop. , 16,585 ;
BenJ.Breuler,Pro. ,397. Baker's plurality ,194.
VII. Jeremiah Simpson, Pop. -Dem, ,25,459 ; Chester
I. Long, Rep., 27,444; E. F. Neal, Pro., 1,004.
Long' s plurality, 1,985.
PEESENT STATE GOVEENMENT.
Governor, E. N. Morrill; Lieutenant-Governor,
J. A. Troutman; Secretary of State, W. C.
Edwards; State Auditor,Qeorge E.Cole; Treasurer,
O. L. Atherton; Attorney- General, E, B. Dawes;
Superintendent of Public Instruction, E. Stanley-
all Republicans.
J0DICIAEY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, David Martin,
Rep. ; Associate Justices, S. J. Allen, Pop., and W.
A. Johnson, Rep. ; Clerk, C. J. Brown, Rep.
STATB LEGISLATURE, 1896.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats. 7 20 27
Republicans 43 80 123
Republican majority 36 60
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1874.
1876.
1878.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1886.
President. ,
Governor. .
President. .
Governor. .
President.,
Governor. .
President. .
Governor. .
1888. President...
1890. Governor...
1892. President...
1894. Governor...
1895. Ch. Justice.
Dem.
. 32,970
. 35,301
. 37,002
. 37,208
. 69,789
. 83,237
. 90,132
.115,697
102,745
71,357
261709
Rep.
66,805
48,594
78,322
74;020
121,520
75,158
154,406
149,616
182,904
115,025
157,237
148,697
124,272
Gr.
7,770
27,057
19,710
20,989
16,341
uVl.
37,788
F. A.
106,972
Pop.
163,111
118,329
Fr. Sil.
42,888
Pro.
96
Plu.
+33,835 R
+13,293 R
40,120 R
36,812 R
61,731 R
8,079 D
64,274 R
33,918 R
4,954
8,094
6,779 80,159 R
1,230 8,053 R
4,539
6,496
5,874 P
30,368 K
81,411 R
t Majority.
KENTUCKY.
Counties.
(119.)
Adair
Allen
Anderson. ...
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Governor,
1895,
Har-
Brad-
din,
ley,
Dem.
Rep.
1,051
1,382
1,226
1,440
1,245
994
722
304
2,290
1,780
1,492
1,403
459
1,185
1,976
595
2,309
2,030
1,313
1,806
1,266
1,423
1,255
1,083
985
733
1,715
1,902
732
520
713
1,612
797
1,227
1,530
474
3,380
4,729
610
275
1,471
603
1,384
1,974
930
1,311
2,415
3,637
1,926
1,662
Pet-
tit,
Pop.
66
83
16
285
245
18
11
1
5
7
43
61
'364
41
121
241
575
45
426
8
13
6
200
15
De-
maree,
Pro.
19
32
26
14
40
31
3
32
46
49
22
82
17
39
14
22
27
15
47
34
37
64
40
77
23
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,024
1,116
1,142
910
2,061
1,443
693
2,009
2,216
1,537
1,249
1,472
977
1,497
862
715
960
1,581
4,302
811
1,574
983
1,039
2,324
1,958
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,119
989
749
277
1,369
1,148
1,019
545
1,657
1,526
1,144
996
566
1,167
398
1,327
1,126
379
3,959
223
542
1,319
1,223
2,868
1,599
Election Heturns.
429
KENTUCKY— Cbn^MwtccZ.
CODNTIES.
Governor,
1895.
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden. . .
Cumberland.
Daviess
Edmonson . . .
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
FulUin.
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart
Henderson . .
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson. ...
Jessamine
Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence. . . .
Lee
Leslie
Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston . . .
Logan
Lyon
Madison
Magoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin . .•.
Mason
McCracken. . .
McLean
Meade
Menifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan
Muhlenberg . .
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton . . . .
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Kobertson . . . .
Itockcastle
Rowan
Kussell
Scott
Har-
din,
Dem.
"'547
211
887
417
2,638
717
1,022
632
3,379
1,662
1,215
2,188
779
713
1,114
1,661
2,264
1,414
888
1,057
635
2,090
186
2,225
1,377
1,473
1,858
767
1,903
177
15,760
1,240
818
5,528
664
581
1,102
637
1,800
555
70
244
1,026
1,522
720
2,036
689
2,461
628
1,651
811
137
2,211
1,462
693
929
504
1,460
614
587
1,513
1,123
1,138
1,945
1,365
1,870
826
2,289
199
1,293
318
1,754
618
1,259
491
720
444
425
2,105
Brad-
lev,
JRep._
1,373
791
1,323
879:
2,068
933
548
1,055
3,138
1,849
913
1,716
207
290
1,471
1,264
1,227
1,794
1,153
1,538
828
1,325
91
1,541
1,535
1,820
1,315
291
1,917
1,320
19,529
1,196
1,570
4,875
320
1,850
830
1,495
1,936
736
786
593
2,000
1,620
566
2,244
584
2,591
941
1,324
414
568
2,110
1,640
790
608
313
1,378
912
1340
1,277
837
1.817
1,145
1,069
2,154
415
1,010
814
1,290
640
1,977
582
2,949
380
1,292
604
738
1,554
Pettit,
Pop.
Dem-
aree,
Pro.
10
91
157
9
1,227
20
2
47
43
62
6
157
153
3
9
20
736
449
144
6
251
334
1
6
489
859
142
427
464
5
251
7
11
66
1
16
81
59
10
4
3
143
9
201
641
121
24
3
48
675
"40
475
386
307
25
131
176
112
13
81
264
101
44
626
25
98
5
210
5
6
5
161
10
4
7
35
16
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
11
2
87
14
136
14
7
16
50
84
8
27
53
7
56
38
31
19
29
51
16
37
5
131
19
56
27
43
71
4
169
81
2:
73
"l6
27
24
15
17
2
3
78
133
12
43
23
107
11
7
17
1
69
49
24
12
5
46
11
9
39
7
39
26
135
73
15
149
4
40
9
19
11
42
35
34
18
17
83
401
250
1,118
584
3,431
491
1,079
690
3.753
1,787
1,141
2,186
1,157
737
1,126
1,591
2,563
1,251
585
1,109
786
1,909
231
2,172
1,414
2,278
1,793
1,155
2,014
188
20,915
1,04:
785
5,686
566
668
797
832
1,724
507
76
274
1,044
1,473
928
2,191
727
2,565
660
1,451
1,081
229
2,686
1,735
869
1,171
475
1,562
495
631
1.507
1,125
1,421
1,858
1,312
1,664
783
2,579
229
1,419
346
1,534
580
1,753
567
684
562
646
1,999
860
589
1,312
880
1,638
618
453
752
2,431
l,.o67
634
1,231
383
237
1,155
1,034
1,028
1,173
739
1,143
607
1,075
674
1,273
1,034
1,746
1,019
460
1,726
868
13,454
922
1,340
3,494
236
1,305
568
1,080
1,445
565
528
513
1,531
1,175
550
1,763
499
2,312
844
954
360
475
2,001
1,125
534
416
258
1,185
756
1,125
1,041
620
1,688
1,025
808
1,581
365
748
660
1,014
560
1,233
446
2,457
438
966
564
765
1,201
KENTUCKY— CoH/m(/ed.
Counties.
Shelby...
Simpson ,
Spencer .
Taylor. . .
Todd....
Trigg....
Trimble
Union
Warren ,
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley ....
Wolfe
Woodford . .
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote...
GOVKRNOR,
1895.
Har-
din,
Bern.
2,058
1,122
931
732
1,515
1,132
921
1,839
3,272
1,264
927
942
562
630
1,559
Brad-
ley,
Rep.
1,464
854
452
846
1,656
1,126
285
818
2,560
1,332
1,070
1,121
2,511
478
1,257
163524 172436
.. I 8,912
45.71 48.2
Pettit,
Pop.
16,911
4.7
357,057
Dem-
aree.
Pro.
32
25
16
15
25
13
16
17
35
17
10
18
22
10
33
4,186
b.'l2
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
2,122
1,166
848
653
1,588
1,088
1,149
2,275
2,867
1,193
931
1,278
619
658
1,289
175461
40,020
51.48
Harri-
son,
Rep.
T;i69
725
316
630
1,406
814
264
777
2,053
1,035
986
839
1,734
386
1,097
135441
39^44
29,942
340,848
The scattering vote for President iu 1892 was
23,500 for Weaver, Pop., and 6,442 for Bidwell,
Pro.
In 1895 the vote for Lieutenant-Governor was:
Tyler, Dem., 156,045; Worthington, Rep., 164,990;
Blair, Pop., 957; Hughes, Pro., 872. The whole
Republican ticket for remaining State officers
was elected by majorities approximating that re-
ceived by Worthington for Lieutenant-Governor.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
lyistricAii.
I. Counties of Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway,
Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves,
Hickman, Livingston, Lyon, Marshall,
McCracken, and Trigg. J. K.. Hendrick,
Dem. , 13,912 ; B. C. Keys, Pop. , 10,794 ; W. J.
Chitwood, Rep., 2,701; J. Harris, Pro.,
510. Hendrick' s plurality ,3,118.
II. Counties of Christian, Daviess, Hancock,
Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Union, and
Webster. J. D. Clardy, Dem., 13,363; E. G.
Sebree, Rep., 10,481; H.F.Turner, Pop.,
4,385; J. M. Holmes, Pro., 458. Clardy' s
plurality, 2,882.
III. Counties of Allen, Barren, Butler, Cumber-
land, Edmondson, Logan, Monroe,
Muhlenberg, Simpson, Todd, and Warren.
C. U. McElroy, Dem., 15,644; W.G. Hunter,
Rep., 16,545; Larkins, Pop., 1,113. Hunter's
plurality ,901.
IV. Counties of Breckinridge. Bullitt, Grayson,
Greene, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion,
Meade, Nelson, Ohio, Taylor, and Wash-
ington. A. B. Montgomery, Dem. , 15,636;
J. W. Lewis, Rep., 16,826; B.C.Simpson,
544. Lewis' plurality, 1,190.
V. County of Jefferson. R. J. McDermott,
Dem., 16,462; Walter Evans, Rep., 20,592;
F. Reckenwald, Pop., 190; Prohibition, 53.
Evans' plurality, 4,130.
VI. Counties of Boone, Campbell, Carroll, Galla-
tin, Grant, Kenton, Pendleton, and
Trimble. A. S. Berry, Dem., 14,008; T. B.
Matthews, Rep., 11,968; F. Sanford, Pop.,
924. Berry' s plurality, 2.040.
VII. Counties of Bourbon, Fayette, Franklin,
Henry, Oldham, Owen, Scott, and Wood-
ford. W. C. Owens, Dem., 13,677; G.
Denny, Jr., Rep., 13,576; James B. Finnell,
Pro., 554; L. S. Johnston, Pop., 262.
Owens' plurality, 101.
VIII. Counties of Anderson, Boyle, Garrard , Jessa-
mine,Lincoln,Madison,Mercer,Rockcastle,
Shelby, Spencer, and Jackson. Jas. B. Mc-
Creary , Dem. , 13,505 ; Philip Thomas, Rep. ,
12,155; Oswald Thomas, Pop., 322; T. B.
Demaree, Pro. , 759. McCreary' s plurality,
1,350.
430
Election Returns.
KENTUCKY— CoTiimtted.
IX. Counties of Bi'acken, Bath, Boyd, Carter,
Fleming, Greenup, Harrison, Lewis, Law-
rence, Mason, Nicholas, Robertson, and
Rowan. Rolla K. Hart, Dem., 18,396;
Samuel J. Pugh, Rep., 19,058; John G.
Blau, Pop., 487; R. B. Keal, Pro., 62.
Pugh's plurality, 662.
X Counties of Breathitt, Clark, Elliott, Estill,
Floyd, Johnson, Knott, Lee, Martin,
Magoffin, Montgomery, Morgan, Menifee,
Pike, Powell, and Wolfe. J. N. Kendall,
Dem., 14,845; N. T. Hopkins, Rep., 14,592.
Kendall's plurality, 253.
XI. Counties of Adair, Bell, Casey, Clay, Clinton,
Harlan, Knox, Letcher, Leslie, Laurel,
Metcalfe, Owsley, Perry. I*ulaski, Russell,
Wayne, and Whitley. Geo. E. Stone, Dem.,
10,932; David G. Colson, Rep., 14,628; Silas
Adams, Ind. Rep., 4,975. Colson' s plural-
ity, 3,696.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Goveruor,William O. Bradley; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, W. J. Worthiugton; Secretary of State,
Charles Finley; Treasurer, G. W. Long; Auditor,
Samuel H. Stone; Superintendent of Public In-
struction, W. J. Davidson; Commissioner of Agri-
culture, Lucas Moore; Attorney-General, W, S.
Taylor— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Court of Apjieals: Chief Justice, Wm. S. Pryor;
Associate Justices, Joseph H. Lewis, Jas. A. Hazel-
rigg, John R. Grace, Thos. H. Paynter, George
Durell, B. L. D. Guffy— all Democrats except Gutty
and Durell. Clerk of the Court, Abram Addams,
Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1896
Democrats
Republicans....
Populists
Senate.
.. 16
.. 22
House.
52
46
2
Joint Ballot.
68
68
2
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872. President.
1876. President.
1880. President
1884. President.
1885. Treasurer
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
Governor , ,
President . ,
Treasurer ,
Clerk App.
1891. Governor..
1892. President.
1895. Governor.
Dem.
100,212
159,690
147,999
152,961
106,214
144,619
183,800
147,982
161,712
144,168
175,461
163,524
Rep.
88,816
97.156
104,550
118,763
38,617
127,604
155,134
114,649
107,005
116,087
135,441
172,436
Or. I'm.
l',944 '.'.'.'.
11,498 ....
1,693 3,139
Lai)'.
4,487 8,390
622 5,225
.... 3,351
.... 4,340
25,631 3,293
Pop.
23,500 6,442
16,911 4,186
Plu.
*11,396 D
62,634 D
43,449 D
34,198 D
*67,617 D
17,015 D
28,666 D
33,333 D
54,707 D
28,081 D
40,020 D
8,912 R
Majority.
LOUISIANA.
President,
1892.
GOVKKNOK,
1892.
Pkesident,
1888.
Pakishbs.
(99.)
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
258
2,099
1,276
1,696
1,072
1,487
1.620
2,914
2,552
1,089
670
180
1,287
408
1,081
Fusion
Kep.
and
Pop.*
Foster,
A.L.
Dem.t
Mc.
Enery,
Reg.
Dem.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
607
1,965
2,239
1,507
1,270
573
988
2,155
2,541
1,420
882
203
1,996
563
733
Harri-
ion,
Rep.
Acadia... —
Ascension
Assumption . .
Avoyelles
Baton R.,E...
Baton R.,W..
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo
114
210
733
125
640
227
443
235
664
234
5
35
1
439
1,699
2,623
989
2,209
1,514
376
1,121
3,704
2,405
1,456
320
272
91
333
428
221
651
927
913
1,036
307
155
217
665
1,052
405
90
210
186
410
4
890
1,045
607
1,835
429
1
172
125
Calcasieu
Caldwell
Cameron
Carroll, East.
Carroll, West .
Catahoula
273
22
12
374
328
LOUISIANA— C'onfmwed.
Parishes.
Claiborne
Concordia
DeSoto
Feliciana, E . .
Feliciana, W..
Franklin
Grant
Iberia
Iberville
Jackson
Jefferson
Lafayette
Lafourche
Lincoln
Livingston
Madison
Morehouse ...
Natchitoches..
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines. .
P'te Coupee..
Rapides
Red River
Richland
Sabine
St. Bernard . . .
St. Charles....
St. Helena....
St. James
St. John Bapt..
St. Landrj^
St. Martin
St. Mary
St. Tammany.
Tangipahoa. . .
Tensas
Terrebonne. . .
Union
Vermilion
"Vernon
Washington...
Webster.
Winn
Total
Majority
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
President, Governor,
1892. 1892.
Enery,
Reg.
Dem.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,444
3,593
1,598
1,355
1,593
796
206
576
1,609
396
1,275
664
2,922
695
333
3,433
1,176
1,140
19,234
2,701
927
893
3,446
92"
882
809
449
345
306
575
503
1,136
491
1,311
501
786
2,351
1,210
1,216
316
361
399
1,441
211
87,922
61,359
76.79
Fusion
Kep.
and
Pop.*
167
293
96
"26
519
13
660
306
235
'200
1,075
225
17
82
516
6,194
241
1,138
323
467
320
23
764
193
704
77
668
1,118
920
13
284
239
132
213
579
637
222
342
143
286
787
26,563
23.21
114,485
Foster,
A. L.
Dem.t
Tmo
1,251
1,093
1,955
1,090
662
306
897
1,517
654
1.211
1,069
1,000
1,538
553
3,030
1,082
1,076
11,636
1.553
1,068
671
2,949
663
961
950
126
75
571
766
320
3,391
965
3,134
619
807
207
590
2,157
1,013
202
656
1,217
136
79,270
32,'531
45.38
393
346
470
386
1,179
360
52
1,023
1.025
126
800
569
1,804
152
355
34
301
602
18,607
1,247
466
726
329
165
378
109
564
234
122
539
586
650
359
391
479
370
190
1.126
276
854
248
7
69
111
46,739
26.76
$48,637
174,646
President,
188S.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
L653
2,477
1,020
826
1,795
566
584
1,594
1,116
519
594
1,373
2,335
842
377
2,523
1,286
1,599
15,473
2,702
703
878
3,397
1,479
1,090
642
561
105
393
543
399
1.631
1,009
1,781
374
902
1,787
1,484
2,033
977
588
417
1,310
553
85,032
54,548
73.'40
H.irri-
son,
Rep.
16
466
2
7
46
26
95
9
2,071
1^059
32
732
"77
166
4
338
7,713
4
1,372
791
402
73
350
1,284
77
1,831
1,094
574
4
1,445
294
391
363
1,074
160
"79
42
16
30,484
26.34
229
115,744
* The Fusion ticket contained 5 Harrison and 3
Weaver electors. The Populists ran 1,231 ahead of
the Republicans, the highest Harrison elector re-
ceiving 25,332 votes. tAnti- Lottery Democrat.
tOf this, Leonard, Reg. Rep., received 28,834 votes;
Breaux, Custom House Rep. , 11,301, and Tannehill,
Pop., 8,502.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
District.
I. Parishes of Plaquemines and St. Bernard,
and part of the city of New Orleans. Adolph
Mej-er, Dem., 13,405; H. P. Kernochan,
Rep. , 6,676. Meyer' s majority, 6,729.
II. Parishes of Jefferson, St. Charles, St. John
Baptist, and St. James, and part of the city
of New Orleans. Charles F. Buck. Dem.,
14,864 ; H. D. Coleman, Rep. , 7,211. Buck' s
majority, 7,653.
III. Parishes of Ascension, Assumption, Cal-
casieu, Cameron, Iberia, Iberville, La-
fayette, Lafourche, St. Martin, St. Mary,
Terrebonne, and Vermilion. Andrew H.
Price, Dem., 14.388; Taylor Beattie, Rep.,
8,620; Lightner,Pop.,504. Price's plurality,
5,768.
Election Returns.
431
LO UI SI ANA— Omiint^d.
IV. Parishes of Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, De Soto,
Grant, Natchitoches, Rapides, Red River,
Sabine,Vernon, Webster, and Winn. H. \V.
Ogden, Dem. ,12,267; Bailey, Pop., 5,932. Og-
den's majority, 6,325.
V. Parishes of Caldwell, East Carroll, West Car-
roll, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia,
Franklin, Jackson, Lincoln, Madison, More-
house, Ouachita, Richland, Tensas, and
Union. Charles J. Boatner, Dem., 15,520;
Benoit, Pop. , 5,994. Boatner' s niajority, 9,526.
VI. Parishes of Avoyelles, Baton Rouge, East;
Baton Rouge, West ; Feliciana, East; Felici-
ana, West; Livingston, Pointe Coupee, St.
Helena, St. Landry, St. Tammany, Tangipa-
hoa, and Washington. S. M. Robertson,
Dem., 8, 196; Wilson, Pop., 2,115. Robertson's
majority, 6,081.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Murphy J. Foster; Lieutenant-Governor, H. R. Lott
(acting); Secretary of State, T. S. Adams; Treasurer.John Pickett;
Auditor, W. W. Heard; Adjutant-General, T. F. Bell; Superin-
tendent of Education, A. D. Lafargue; Commissioner of Agri-
culture, A. V. Carter; Commissioner of Insurance, Simeon Toby;
Attorney-General, M. J. Cunningham — all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, F. T.Nicholls; Associate Justices,
Sam. D. McEnery, Lynn B. Watkins, Jos. A. Breaux, Henry C.
Miller; Clerk, T. McC. Hymau — all Democrat-s.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1896.
Sennte. House. Joint Ballot.
37 96 133
2 2
Democrats . . .
Republicans.
Democratic majority. 37
94
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1872.
1876.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1888.
I>e7n..
President 66,467
President *57,029
President 83,723
President/ *70,508
President.
President.
CTOvernor .
President.
65,067
62,529
137,257
85,032
1892. Governor +126,009
1892. President 87,922
Rep.
59,975
71,634
77,174
75,315
38,628
46,347
51,471
30,484
Rep. F.A.
$40,135 8,502
Pulsion.
26,563
131
Maj.
6,492 D
14,605 R
6,549 D
4,807 R
26,439 D
16,182 D
85,786 D
54,548 D
Pin.
85,874 D
61,359 D
* Count of the Rep. Returning Board.
X Combined Rep. vote.
MAINE.
|- Combined Dem. vote.
Counties.
(16.)
Androscoggin.
Aroostook. —
Cumberland...
Franklin
Hancock
Kennebec
Knox
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot . . .
Piscataquis. . .
Sagadahoc
Somerset
Waldo
Washington .
Yoxk
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering . . .
Whole vote.
Governor,
1894.
John-
son,
Dem.
2,405
1,637
5,540
869
1,283
2,201
1,843
986
1.457
2,609
628
573
1,413
1,788
2,038
3,351
Cl'ves,
Rep.
4,696
4,245
10,046
2,221
3,415
6,600
3,068
2,320
3,683
7.246
1,983
2,076
4,096
2,955
3,873
7,076
30,621 69,599
.. 138,978
28.281 64.28
Her-
Pro.
132
528
433
61
79
240
72
82
120
288
74
94
117
85
142
183
2,730
2. '53
108',271
Bate-
man,
_Pop.
~361
31
178
72
483
460
811
192
157
892
168
111
516
521
224
144
5,321
4.91
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
3,452
1,917
8,050
1,456
2,654
4,094
2,1.36
1,585
2,491
4,516
1,249
1,278
2,872
2451
2,906
5,237
48,044
41.26
Harri-
son,
Rep.
4,326
2,893
9,165
1,964
3,330
6,165
2,321
2,018
3,520
6,571
1,909
2,265
3,777
2,503
3,817
6,387
62,923
14,979
54,05
5,447
116,414
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892, Bidwell, Pro.,
had 3,062, and Weaver, Pop., 2,381.
'blXn^'Er—Contintied.
The vote for Governor, September 12, 1892, was:
Charles F. Johnson, Dem., 55,078; Henry B.
Cleaves, Rep., 67,609; Timothy B. Hussey, Pro.,
3,732; Luther C. Bateman, Pop., 3,005. Cleaves'
plurality, 12,531.
VOTE FOB BEPKESENTATTVES IN CONGEESS, 1894-
District.
I. Counties of Cumberland and York. J. W.
Deering, Dem., 8,901; T. B. Reed, Rep.,
17,085; L. Seely, Pro., 587; J. E. Campion,
Pop. , 311. Reed' s plurality, 8,184.
II. Counties of Androscoggin, Franklin, Knox,
Lincoln, Oxford, and Sagadahoc. D. J. McGil-
licuddy, Dem., 8,065; Nelson Dingley, Jr ,
Rep., 18,108; E. R. Ogier, Pro., 544; E. Y.
Turner, Pop., 1,691. Dingley' s plurality,
10,043.
III. Counties of Hancock, Kennebec, Somerset,
and Waldo. M. R. Leighton, Dem., 5,669;
Seth L. Milliken, Rep., 16,896; W. S. Thomp-
son, Pro., 543; G. C. Sheldon, Pop., 1,990.
Milliken' s plurality, 11,227.
IV. Counties of Aroostook, Penobscot, Piscatar-
quis, and Washington. A. L. Simpson, Dem.,
6,870; C A. Bontelle, Rep., 17,398; C. W.
Johnston, Pro., 970; O. P. Chapman, Pop.,
1,311. Boutelle's plurality, 10,528.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, H. B. Cleaves; Secretary of State,. N.
Fes.senden; Treasurer, F. M. Simpson; Attorney-
General, F. A. Powers— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Judicial Court: Chief Justice, John A.
Peters; Associate Justices, Charles W. Walton,
Andrew P. Wiswell, Lucilius A. Emery, Enoch
Foster, W. P.Whitehouse, Thomas H. Haskell, and
Sewall C. Strout— all Republicans except Strout.
Clerk of the Court at Augusta, W. S. Choate, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 31 146 177
Democrats 5 5
Republican majority 31 141
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
172
1872. President
1876. President
1880. Governor
1880.
1882.
1884.
1884.
1886.
President
Governor
Governor
President
Governor
Bern.
. .29,087
. .49,823
Fusion.
. .73,786
Bern.
. ."5,171
. .63,852
. .58,070
. .51,656
.56,242
Rep.
61,422
66,300
73,597
74,039
72,724
77,779
71,716
68,893
Gh: Pro.
'663 .'.'.'.'
1888. President.. 50,481 73,734
1890. Governor.. 45,331 64,214
1892. President.. 48,044 62,923
1894. Governor.. 30,621 69,599
4,408
1,302
3,147
3,994
Lab.
1,344
1,298
Pop.
2,381
5,321
418
235
395
1,157
2,160
3,873
2,691
2,981
3,062
2,730
Phi.
*32,.S35 R
16,477 R
189 F
8,868 R
8,872 R
19,709 R
20.060 R
12,651 R
23^253 R
18,883 R
14,979 R
38,978 R
Majority.
MARYLAND.
COU.VTISS.
(24.)
Allegany
Anne Arund'l
Baltimore C'j'
Baltimore Co.
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester. ..
GtOVERNOE,
President,
1895.
1892.
Hurst,
Dem.
Lown-
Lever-
Cleve-
Harri-
Bid-
des,
ing,
land,
son,
well,
Rep.
5,128
Pro.
326
Dem.
Rep.
Pro.
3,351
3,638
4,415
170
3,244
3,275
203
3.398
2,800
113
43,320
54,920
2,370
51,098
36,492
1,651
7,173
8,079
675
7,225
5,165
473
1,032
1,076
66
942
1,153
66
1,549
1,587
172
1,453
1,344
114
3,706
3,842
348
3,721
3,328
218
2,956
2,960
114
2,898
2,310
216
1,189
1,970
27
1,051
1,270
14
2,622
3,062
204
2,015
2,365
166
432
Election Returns.
MARYLAND-
-Continued.
CoCNTIKS.
GOVKRNOK,
1895.
Pkesipknt,
1892.
Hurst,
Dem.
Lown-
des,
Rep.
Lever-
ing,
Pro.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
5,643
1,323
3,309
1,920
2,009
3,383
2,655
2,281
1,638
1,482
1,974
4,667
2,317
1,826
113866
21,130
53.3
Harri-
son,
Hep.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
5,314
1,237
3,167
1,654
2,136
3,098
2,706
2,167
2,217
1,475
2,164
4,344
2,344
2,004
6,059
1,915
3,216
2,073
2,160
3,090
3,170
1,932
2,611
1,876
2,394
5,109
1.638
1,794
420
53
348
66
113
179
38
205
525
31
191
246
363
436
7,719
3!2
5,502
1,556
2,449
1,410
1,886
2,584
2,423
1,579
1,819
1,693
2,137
4,373
1,427
1,247
280
78
254
75
92
Montgomery .
Pr'ce George's
Queen Anne's
Somerset
St. Mary's....
Talbot
181
23
162
487
43
177
Washington . .
Wicomico
Worcester
210
228
386
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
106169
44.2
124936
18, 767
52.0
1,381
340,205
92,736
43.4
213,275
5.877
2.' 7
in 1895 was 989
for Harrj' F.
The scattering voteifor Governor
for Henry F. Andrews, Pop. ; 392
Andrews, Soc.
VOTE FOR REPKESENTATIVKS IN CONGRESS, 1894.
JHstricL
I. Counties of Caroline, Dorchester, Kent,
Queen Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wico-
mico, and Worcester. Joshua W. Miles,
i)em., 13,953; Abraham L. Dryden, Hep.,
12,914; Bennett P. Miles, Pro., 2,728; B. S.
Morris, Pop., 394. Miles' plurality, 1,039.
II. Baltimore City (20th to 22d Wards inclusive,
and 9th Precinct of 11th Ward), counties .of
Baltimore (2d to 12th Districts inclusive),
Carroll, Cecil, and Harford. J. F. C. Tal-
bott, Dem., 19,100; William B. Baker, Rep.,
19,291 ; J ohn N. Parker, Pro. , 1,816. Baker' s
plurality, 191.
III. Baltimore City (1st to 7th inclusive, 15th aud
16th Wards). Harry W. Rusk, Dem. ,16,228 ;
William S. Booze, Rep., 15.709; W. J. H.
Cluck, Pro., 670. Rusk's plurality, 519.
IV. Baltimore City (8th to 14th inclusive, 18th
and 19th Wards). John K. Cowan, Dem.,
17,184; RobertH. Smith, Rep., 16,178; T. M.
Prentiss, Pro., 671. Cowan's plurality, 1,006.
V. Baltimore City (17th Ward), counties of Bal-
timore (1st and 13th Districts), Anne Arun-
del, Calvert, Charles, Howard, Prince
George' s, and St. Mary' s. John G. Rogers,
Dem., 13,421; Charles E. Coffin, Rep., 15,523;
William H. Silk, Pro., 483; E. M. Burchard,
Pop. , 355. Coffin' s plurality, 2,102.
VI. Counties of Allegany, Frederick, Garrett,
Montgomery, and Washington. Ferdinand
Williams, Dem., 16,742; George L. Welling-
ton, Rep., 19,709; George W. Kiracofe, Pop.,
307. Wellington' spluralitj-, 2,967.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Lloyd Lowndes, Rep. ; Secretary of
State, Edwin Gott, Dem. ; Comptroller. K P.
Graham , Rep. ; Treas^urer, Spencer C. Jones,Dem. ;
Adjutant-General, H. Kyd Douglas, Dem. ; Attor-
ney-General, H. M. Clabaugh,Rep.
JUDICIARY.
Court of Appeals: Chief Judge, John M. Robin-
son; Associate Judges, David Fowler, A. Hunter
Bovd, James McSherry, Henry Page, Charles B.
Roberts, John P. Briscoe, and W. Shepard Bryan ;
Clerk, J. Frank Ford— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1896.
Senate. Hoitxe. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 13 23 36
Republicans 12 68 80
Democratic majority 1
Republican majority , . 46
MARYLAND— (7ow«mtied.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 18727
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1889.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1895.
President
President
President
President
President
Comptrol
Governor.
Devi.
67,506
91,780
, 93,706
. 96,866
106,168
103,900
108,539
Rep.
66,442
71,981
78,515
82,748
99,986
96,527
78,388
Or. Pro.
President. 113,866 92,736
Comptrol. 98,806 79,954
Governor. 106,169 124,936
818
578
Fop.
796
'989
2,827
4,767
3,741
5,120
5,877
7,586
7,719
Mcki.
1,064 D
19,799 D
*15,191 D
*11,118 D
*6,182 D
"7,393 D
*30,151 D
21,130 D
18,852 D
*18,767 R
' Plurality.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Counties.
(14.)
Barnstable.
Berkshire..
Bristol
Dukes
Essex
Franklin...,
Hampden ..
Hampshire
Middlesex . ,
Nantucket ,
Norfolk
Plvmouth . .
Suffijlk
Worcester . .
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
GOVEBNOK,
1895.
AVill-
i.iiiis.
Pern.
661
5,127
7,066
141
13,185
1,719
7 739
2,210
24,360
122
6,435
3,472
35,239
13,864
Green-
halge
Kep.
121599
37'.4
3,259
7,305
13,469
558
25, 051
3,756
10,180
4,167
39,801
364
11,848
8,451
34,660
23,421
Brown
Pop.
68
132
284
13
2,404
134
358
136
1,173
10
394
1,072
1,045
563
7,786
186280
64,681
56.6 I 2.3
3,286
328.121
Ken-
dall,
Pro.
~~i26
398
541
54
1,555
294
829
325
1,851
7
478
586
967
1,159
Pkksidknt,
1892.
Cleve-
l.ind,
Bern.
9,170
2.'?
1,373
6,697
10,825
238
21,975
2,886
11,228
3,678
34,769
220
10,327
7,296
44,504
20,797
Harri-
son,
Rep.
3,688
7.336
15,732
588
29,088
4,510
11,373
4,887
40,375
440
11,862
10,501
35,304
27,130
176813
45 .'21
11,401
391,028
202814
26,001
51.86
44
Of the scattering vote for Governor in 1895,
Ruther,Soc. Lab., had 3,249.
On the question of granting municipal suffrage
to women in 1895, the vote was: Male vote— Yes,
87,000; no,186,976. Female vote— Yes,22,204; no,864.
Of the scattering in 1892, 7,559 were for Bidwell,
Pro.; 3,210 for Weaver, Pop., and 649 for Wing,
Soc. Lab.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
District.
1. Counties of Berkshire, Franklin (part),
Hampden (part), and Hampshire (part).
Addison L. Green, Dem., 9,961; Ashley
B. Wright, Rep., 14,018; A. R. Lee, Pro.,
839; Jonathan Johnson, Pop., 585. Wright's
plurality, 4,057.
II. Counties of Franklin (part), Hampden
(part), Hampshire (part), and Worcester
(part). Edward A. Hall, Dem., 7,924;
Frederick H. Gillett,Rep., 15,480; G. M.
Stearns, Pop., 1,050; H. Lawrence, Pro.,
746. Gillett's plurality, 7,556.
III. Counties of Middlesex (part) and Worcester
(part). Charles Haggerty, Dem., 8,251;
Joseph H. Walker, Rep., 13,788; H. S.
Brown, I'op.,592; G. F. Wright, Pro., 568.
Walker' spluralitv, 5,537.
IV. Counties of Middlesex (part), Norfolk
(part), and Worcester (part). John J.
Desmond, Dem., 8,432; Lewis D. Apsley,
Rep. , 16.992 ; B. Sparhawk, Pop., 774. Aps-
ley's plurality, 8,560.
V. Counties of Essex (part) and Middlesex
(part). George W. Fifield, Dem., 12,341;
William S. Knox, Rep., 14,372; H. W. K
Eastman, Pop., 763; W. F. Taylor, Pro.,
316. Knox's plurality, 2,03L
VI. (>)unty of Essex (part). Henry B. Little,
Dem. 5,474 ; Wi lliam Cogswell, Rep. , 16,206 ;
J. K Harris, Pop., 1,772. Cogswell's plu-
rality, 10,469.
Election Returns.
433
MASSACHUSETTS— Cart(!mzted.
MICHIGAN.
VII. Counties of Essex (part), Middlesex (part),
and Suflfolk (part). Samuel K Hamilton,
Dem., 9.601; William E. Barrett, Rep.,
16,453; W. L. Eamsdell, Pop., 1,310; G. W.
Buttrick,Pro., 811; G. B Peare,8. L.,310.
Barrett' s pluralitj', 6,852.
VIII. Counties ot Middlesex (part) and Suffolk
(part). ,^ Charles A. Conant, Dem., 8,747;
SamueraSfMcCall, Rep., 15,188; L. B. Por-
ter, Pop ', 7o6. McCaU' s plurality, 6,441.
IX. County of Suffolk (part). John F. Fitz-
gerald, Dem. , 11,459 ; Jesse M. Gove, Rep. ,
9,545; P. r.O'Neil,S. D.,511. Fitzgerald's
plurality, 1,914. „ , ,
X. Counties of Suffolk (part) and Norfolk (part).
William S. McNary, Dem., 7,113; Michael
J. McEttrick,Dem.-CitizeM, 8,868; Harri-
son H. Atwood, Rep., 9,833; F. W. Pea-
body, Ind. Rep., 1^87; M. D. Fitzgerald,
S. L. , 327. Atwood' s plurality, 96.5.
XI. Counties of Bristol, Middlesex, Norfolk,
Suffolk, and Worcester (parts of each).
Bentley Wirt Warren, Dem., 9,456; Will-
iam F. Draper, Rep., 16,905; J. F. Dowd,
Pop. , 916. Draper' s plurality, 7,449.
XII. Counties of Bristol, Norfolk, and Plymouth
(parts of each). William H. Jordan, Dem.,
6,359; Elijah A. Morse, Rep., 15,865; E. G.
Brown, Pop. ,2,065. Morse' s plurality,9,506.
XIII. Counties of Barnstable. Bristol, Dukes, Nan-
tucket, and Plymouth (parts of each).
Robert Howard, Dem., 8.548; John Simp-
kins, Rep., 13,497: scattering, 29, Simp-
kins' plurality, 4,949.
PRESENT STATE GOVEENMENT.
Governor, Frederick T. Greenhalge; Lieutenant-
Governor, Roger Wolcott; Secretary, William M.
Olin; Treasurer, Edward P. Shaw; Auditor,
John W. Kimball ; Attorney -General, Hosea M.
Knowlton ; Secretary of the Board of Education,
Frank A. Hill; Adjutant-General, Samuel Dalton
—all Republicans.
JUDICIAEY.
Supreme Judicial Court for the Commonwealth :
Chief Justice, Walbridge A. Field; Justices, Charles
Allen, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Marcus P. Knowl-
ton, James M. Morton, John Lathrop, and James
M. Barker; Clerk of the Court, Henry A. Clapp.
STATE liEGISLATDKE, 1896.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 33 180 213
Democrats : 7
Republican majority. 26
59
121
66
147
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
President.
President.
President.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
President,
Governor.
Governor
Governor.
President.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
Dem.
59,195
108,777
111,960
, 54,586
133,946
. 150,228
111,829
122,352
90..S46
112,883
Rep.
133,495
150,063
165,205
96,609
119,997
160,092
159,345
146,724
112,243
122,346
Or. Pro.
118,394 136,000
151,855 183,892
120,582 127,357
140,507 131,454
157,982 151,515
, 186,377 183,843
176,813 202,814
156,916 192 613
. 123,930 189,307
. 121,599 18^,380
4,548
4,889
24,363
24.382
2,227
Lab.
595
1,772
Pop.
1,976
3,210
4,885
9,037
7,786
682
1,640
2,137
1.881
8,542
9,923
4,714
8,251
10,945
8,701
15,108
13,554
8,968 ■
7,067
7,539
8.556
9,965
JB,170
Plu.
*74,300 R
*41,286 R
53,245 R
42,023 R
13,949 D
9,864 R
47,516 R
24,372 R
21,897 R
9,463 R
17,606 R
32,037 R
6,775 R
9,053 D
6,467 D
2,534 D
26,001 R
35,697 R
65,377 R
64,681 R
* Majority.
COUNTIBS.
(83.)
Alcona
Alger
Allegan
Alpena
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Benzie
Berrien
Branch
Calhoun
Charlevoix. .
Cheboygan . .
Chippewa
Clare
Clinton
Crawford
Delta
Dickinson
Eaton
Emmet
Genesee
Gladwin
Gogebic
Gr'd Traverse
Gratiot
Hillsdale
Houghton
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
Iosco
Iron
Isabella
Jackson
Kalamazoo . .
Kalkaska
Kent
Kaweenaw . .
Lake
Lapeer
Lelanaw ,
Lenawee
Livingston. . .
Luce
Mackinac
Macomb
Manistee
Manitou
Marquette . . .
Maspn
Mecosta
Menominee. .
Midland
Missaukee
Monroe
Montcalm
M'ntm'r'ucy
Muskegon . . .
Newaygo
Oakland
Oceana.
Ogemaw ,
Ontonagon. . .
Osceola
Oscoda
Otsego
Ottawa
Presque Isle.
Roscommon.
Saginaw ......
Sanilac. ..;....
GOVKBNOR,
1894.
Fisier,
Dem.
257
269
1.569
1,488
401
286
381
1,329
4,933
257
3,276
1,080
1,923
1,458
234
1,118
895
490
1,753
293
507
361
1,720
787
2,622
218
433
363
831
1,460
1,358
1,983
2,563
2,570
840
336
1,160
3,548
2,102
229
6,180
57
347
1,677
385
4,066
1,754
182
611
2,889
1,654
82
1,041
891
741
946
549
463
2,917
1,037
302
1,410
827
3,997
928
370
654
447
113
499
1,747
491
192
5,177
1,218
Kich,
Bep.
641
304
4,171
1,841
1,495
427
454
3,062
4,365
830
5,563
3,264
4,507
2,766
1,069
1,403
1,745
788
2,919
359
1,958
1,708
4,029
1,315
5,161
615
1,986
1,847
3,020
3,892
3,734
2,447
4,668
4,351
1,463
663
2,152
5,755
4,480
881
11,960
281
756
3,405
992
6,532
2,592
337
569
3,479
1,961
43
3,945
1,643
2,054
2,373
1,338
902
3,601
3,671
448
3,999
2,239
5,148
2,082
745
870
1,689
272
698
3,910
458
303
6,499
2,724
Nich-
ols,
Pop.
532
40
302
452
17
600
866
227
327
903
968
514
234
123
36
20
435
66
338
36
797
100
295
23
409
380
1,258
631
671
525
1,185
360
52
28
452
758
558
25
1,318
2
64
168
131
187
526
20
11
lu6
420
"651
225
246
225
271
28
133
662
5
943
360
151
130
114
48
135
6
17
460
3
9
1,254
693
Todd,
Pro.
17
7
301
29
254
28
12
336
101
103
400
358
605
161
129
63
4
254
271
3
31
52
355
101
576
20
30
157
224
414
824
115
554
298
26
17
201
572
573
53
1,163
3
40
268
41
822
827
23
11
202
79
'345
163
129
39
71
99
209
221
11
249
229
892
322
21
13
292
6
19
140
3
8
171
383
Presidknt,
1892.*
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
380
156
3,207
1,536
814
373
630
1,800
5,714
498
4,716
2,161
4,150
2,424
688
1,224
1,083
811
2,756
306
1,412
1,255
2,837
1,059
3,712
325
1,615
924
1,661
2,613
2,607
2,222
4,061
3,779
1,336
587
1,762
5,005
4,018
369
U,533
202
610
2,698
492
5,592
2,385
160
855
3,584
2,310
144
2,850
1,383
1,484
1,801
815
622
3,769
2,206
255
8,301
1,531
4,925
1,416
514
1,041
1,092
180
531
2,996
471
286
7,601
1,730
Harri-
son,
Rep.
556
160
4,283
1,526
1,140
322
375
2,854
4,587
774
4,979
3,271
5,077
2.731
1,101
1,094
1,247
1.769
3,133
300
1,769
1.606
3,788
1.015
4,785
531
2,344
1.734
8,037
4,119
8.316
1,692
4.314-
4.288
1,393
918
1,859
5,130
4,968
717
12.388
400
648
3,126
769
5,833
2,447
234
478
2,788
1,481
5
3,874
1,426
1,970
1,853
1,069
665
2.914
3,623
246
3.830
2,106
4,763
1,635
594
678
1,601
273
625
3,643
290 I
239
6,737
2,494
^?-'»*-T«5i'=':=^53F3cs:r
434
Election Returns.
MICHIGAN— Continued.
COUNTIKS.
Schoolcraft . .
Shiawassee. . .
St. Clair
St. Joseph . . .
Tuscola
Van Buren . . .
Washtenaw .
Wayne
Wexford
Total
Plurality
Scattering
Whole vote.
Governor,
1894.
Fisher,
Dein.
2,
4,
1,
1,
1,
4.
19,
477
002
247
380
385
112
151
088
459
130823
Eich,
Rep.
770
3,739
5,926
2,876
3,270
3,751
5,007
27,712
1,505
Nich-
ols,
Pop.
183
242
282
1,056
579
709
126
1,244
303
Todd,
Pro.
237215 30,012
106392
150
416,838
27
884
246
184
379
287
400
555
139
18,788
President,
lS9i!.*
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
650
2,994
5,248
2,441
2,667
2,182
5,508
27,580
1,156
202296
Hani-
son,
Rep.
570
3,619
5,371
2,824
3,201
3,788
4,362
26,361
1,388
222708
20,412
35,213
460,217
*This is the vote for one of the two electors which
Michigan chose at large. Besides the two electors
at large Michigan chose twelve electors by Con-
gressional districts, seven being Hepublicans and
five Democrats.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892, Bid-
well, Pro. , had 14, 069, and Weaver, Pop., 19,892,
VOTK rOK STATK OFFICERS, 1892.
For Governor, Allen B. Morse. Dem. , 205, 138 ; John
T. Rich, Rep., 221,228; John Russell, Pro., 20,777;
John W. Ewing. Pop., 21,417. Rich's plurality,
16, 090.
The otiier State officers elected were Republi-
cans, except Ellis, Dem- and Pop., whose plurality
was 1,322.
VOTE FOB STATE OFFICERS, APRIL, 1895.
For Justice of the Supreme Court, John W. Mc-
Grath, Dem., 108,807; Joseph B. Moore, Rep.,
189,294; R. B. Taylor, Pop., 25,943; M. H. Walker,
Pro. , 18,116. Moore's plurality, 80,487. Two Re-
gents of the University were voted for, the party
candidates receiving substantially the same vote
as the candidates for Judge of the Supreme Court.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. County of Wayne (part). Levi T. Griffin,
Dem., 13, 441 ; John B. Corliss, Rep., 18,605;
McGregor, Pop., 788; Venn, Pro., 283.
Corliss' plurality, 5,164.
II. Counties of Lenawee, Monroe, Jackson,
Wa.shtenaw, and Wayne (part). T. E.
Barkworth, Dem.- Pop., 17,596; George
Spaulding, Rep., 23,708; Grandon, Pro.,
2,032. Spaulding' s plurality, 6,112.
III. Counties of Branch, Kalamazoo, Calhoun,
and Eaton. H. ]Nr. Stewart, Dem., 8.075;
J. C. Burrows, Rep.. 20,115; Lacore, Pop.,
3,217; Underwood, Pro., 2,217. Burrows'
plurality, 12,240.
IV. Counties of St. Joseph, Cass, Berrien, Van
Buren, Allegan, and Barry. L. F. Weaver,
Dem., 9,874; H. F.Thomas, Rep., 21,722;
Cook. Pop., 3,744; Chase, Pro., 1,601.
Thomas' plurality, 11,848.
V. Counties of Ottawa, Kent, and Ionia. L. C.
Rutherford, Dem., 10,405; Williacft A.
Smith, Rep., 19,973; Joseph Tibbitts, Pop.,
2,168; Walker, Pro., 1,290. Smith's plu-
rality, 9,568.
VI. Counties of Oakland, Genesee, Livingston,
Ingham, and Wayne (part). E. R. Wil-
cox, Dem., 13,831; David D. Aitken, Rep.,
22,894; Partridge, Pop. ,855: Williams, Pro.,
2,.394. Aitken' s plurahty, 9,063.
VII. Counties of Macomb, Lapeer, St. Clair,
Sanilac, Huron, and Wayne (part).
E. C. Carleton, Dem., 12,334; Horace G.
Snover, Rep., 18,172: C. Peck. Pop., 1,006;
Thurston, Pro., 1,135. Snover' s plurality,
5,838.
MICHIGAN— Co?ifo?mecf.
VIII. Counties of Clinton, Shiawassee, and Tus-
cola. Rowland Connor, Dem., 10,118;
William S. Linton, Rep., 16,565; Crosby,
1,537; Brewer, Pro., 1,572. Linton's plu-
rality, 6,447.
IX. Counties of Muskegon, Oceana, Newaygo,
Mason, Lake, Manistee, Wexford, Benzie,-
Leelanaw, and Manitou. W. T. Evans,
Dem., 7,142; Roswell P. Bishop. Rep.,
15,571; N. B. Farnsworth, Pop., 2,758;
Harrington, Pro.. 1,330. Bishop's plu-
rality, 8,619.
X. Counties of Bay, Midland, Gladwin, Arenac,
Ogemaw, lasco, Alcona,Oscoda,Crawford,
Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Isle, Ot-
• sego, Cheboygan, and Emmet. W. L.
Churchill, Dem., 12,456; RosseauO. Crump,
Rep. , 16, 304 : Joseph Forsythe, Pop. , 2,130.
Crump's plurality, 3,848.
XI. Counties of Montcalm.Gratiot, Isabella, Me-
costa, Osceola, Clare, Roscommon, Missau-
kee, Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Antrim,
and Charlevoix. H. B. Hudson, Dem.,
6,503; John Avery, Rep.. 19,575; Pitt,
Pop., 3,578; Barber, Pro., 1,728. Avery's
plurality, 13,072.
XII. Counties of Delta, Schoolcraft, Chippewa,
Mackinac, Ontonagon, Marquette, Me-
nominee, Dickinson, Baraga, Houghton,
Keweenaw, Isle Royal, Alger, Luce, Iron,
Cass, and Gogebic. R. Culver, Dem. ,7 ,897;
Samuel R. Stephenson, Rep., 20,935;
A. D. Anderson, Pop., 3,053. Stephen-
son's plurality, 13,038.
PRESENT STATE OFFICERS.
Governor, John T. Rich ; Lieutenant-Governor,
J. R. McLaughten (acting); Secretary of State,
Washington Gardner; Treasurer, James M. Wil-
kinson; Auditor, Stanley W. Turner; Adjutant-
General, Charles M. Green; Superintendent of
Public Instruction, Henry R. Pattengill ; Attorney-
General, Frederick A. Maynard— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Charles D. Long,
Rep. ; Justices, Claudius B. Grant, Rep. ; Robert M.
Montgomery,Rep. ; Frank H.Hooker, Rep. ; Joseph
B. Moore, Rep.; Clerk, Charles C. Hopkins, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
The Legi.slature is wholly Republican except one
member of the House (John Donovan, of Bay),
who is a Democrat.
On joint ballot the Legislature stands 99 Repub-
licans and 1 Democrat.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Bern. Rep. Or. Pro. Plu.
1872. Pres .... 78.350 138,458 *60,108 R
1876. Pres . . . .141,595 166,901 9,060 .... *25,306 R
1878. Gov 78,503 126,280 73,313 .... 47 777 R
1880. Pres.... 131,300 185,190 34,795 .... 53,890 R
Dem.- Or. ^ Str.-Gr.
1882.Gov 154,269 149,697 2,006 5,854 4,572 F
1883. Sup. Ct. 127,326 119,870 541 13,467 7.506 F
1884. Pres.... 189,361 192,669 753 18,403 3,.S08 R
1884.Gov 186,887 190,840 414 22,207 3,953 R
1885. Reg' t... 155,743 138,353 .... 14,708 17,390 F
1886.Gov 174,042 181,474 .... 25,179 7,432 R
Devi.
1887. Sup. Ct. 140,315 174,924 27,658 18,530 34,609 R
U. L.
1888. Pres . . . .213,469 236,387 4,555 20,945 22,923 R
1889. Sup. Ct. 122,955 156,426 2,681 16,380 33,471 R
Indus.
1890. Gov. . . . 183,725 172,205 13,198 28,651 11,620 D
1891. Sup. Ct. 148,271 153,211 9,121 14,144 4,940 R
Pop.
1892. Pres ....202,296 222,708 19,892 14,069 iS0,412 R
1893. Sup. Ct.148.712 164,754 14,469 14,526 16,039 R
1894.GOV 130,823 237.215 30,012 18,788 106,392 R
1895. Sup. Ct. 108,807 189,294 25,943 18,116 80,487 R
* Majority, t Fusion.
Election Returns.
435
MINNESOTA.
COUNTIKS.
(80.)
Aitkin
Anoka
Becker
Beltrami
Benton
Big Stone
Blue Earth.,
Brown
Carlton
Carver
Cass
Chippewa —
Chicago
Clay
Cook
Cottonwood .
Crow Wing. .
Dakota
Dodge
Douglas
Faribault. ...
Fillmore
Freeborn
Goodhue
Grant
Hennepin . . .
Houston
Hubbard ....
Isanti
Itasca
Jackson
Kanabec
Kandiyohi . ,
Kittson
Lac-qui-Parle
Lake
Le Sueur....
Lincoln
r.yon
McLeod ....
Marshall . . .
Martii}
Meeker
Mille Lacs.,
Morrison . . .
Mower
Murray
Nicollet ....
Nobles
Norman ....
Olmstead . . .
Otter Tail...
Pine
Pipe Stone..
Polk
Pope
Ramsey
Red Wood.,
Renville
Rice
Rock
St. Louis....
Scott
Sherburne . .
Sibley
Stearns
Steele
Stevens
Swift
Todd
Traverse . .
Wabasha . .
Wadena ...,
Waseca
Washington . .
Watonwan. .
Wilkin
Governor,
Peksi
DENT,
1894.
1892.
Beck-
Nel-
Owen,
Pop.
HiUe-
Cleve-
Harri-
er,
son,
boe.
land,
son,
Dem.
118
Rep.
.Pro.
Dem.
Rep.
649
246
12
217
445
331
1.226
669
48
720
1,002
190
1,125
810
92
509
892
91
54
18
2
44
57
405
733
395
16
575
424
218
728
555
59
435
575
1,598
3,196
1,142
225
2,397
2,678
704
1,303
1,220
45
1,174
1,080
S05
857
364
14
370
737
1,137
1,736
466
12
1,462
1,196
91
227
140
8
233
311
114
910
734
00
.'^07
731
169
1,838
291
31
338
1,480
248
1,109
1,328
101
594
959
13
70
57
4
19
67
67
842
563
98
202
727
311
1,144
559
50
519
916
1,261
1,623
1,367
124
1,964
1,481
334
1,627
549
85
563
1,264
197
1,546
1,200
95
523
1,312
750
2,293
329
202
1,070
1,992
418
2,970
1,292
255
1,346
2,925
128
2,371
893
142
739
2,005
1,145
4,226
608
191
1,655
3,564
34
822
745
47
315
768
5,090
22,293
16,080
584
16,448
20,603
849
1,726
333
58
1,243
1.509
85
215
239
. 10
135
173
49
1,046
498
■ 69
103
722
339
667
402
18
686
520
428
1,242
701
43
721
901
28
248
190
15
38
182
67
1,547
1,526
200
424
1,370
85
610
816
32
307
408
99
1,285
983
99
488
1,194
70
439
109
0
126
290
1,332
1,838
1,060
112
1,875
1,512
83
496
593
51
396
318
166
1,272
1,052
149
486
1,068
1,298
1,302
575
66
1,532
925
96
837
1,200
39
387
567
412
1,289
423
88
661
1,189
428
1,717
1,161
82
1,146
1,274
123
821
205
20
222
463
1,133
1,815
576
49
1,585
1,135
711
2,442
858
139
1,310
2,231
168
770
776
35
517
586
688
1,345
677
42
936
1,098
632
1,112
427
112
663
886
64
824
1,234
93
294
724
1,375
2,526
562
108
1,928
2,224
595
2,504
3,286
311
1,642
2,140
307
649
255
50
458
538
171
743
652
30
295
646
520
2,062
4.097
125
1,510
1,376
90
1,398
716
72
282
1,037
6,324
13,277
7,673
231
12,817
1,107
414
1,321
694
97
645
1,155
417
1,783
1,764
106
981
1,363
1,088
2,515
1,224
189
1,794
2,245
256
1,162
332
43
383
946
1,917
7,581
3,076
180
3,586
5,157
1,457
1,018
588
38
1,937
760
141
777
353
31
290
627
828
1,309
752
20
1,239
984
3,657
2,032
1,479
119
4,454
1,613
1,149
1,740
305
108
1,299
1,396
214
715
428
51
499
621
208
1,022
1,077
55
712
762
668
1,495
995
81
1,112
1,237
266
460
623
10
313
413
1,296
1,826
730
69
1,773
1,571
197
655
335
24
329
451
478
1,367
751
97
1,042
1,090
742
2,574
1,661
32
1,733
2,451
220
1,082
287
45
388
937
124
546
567
18
360
431
MINNESOTA— CbnWniied.
Governor,
1894.
President,
1892.
Counties.
Beck-
^^'■'
Dem.
2,494
980
86
Nel-
son,
Rep.
3,338
2,804
1,195
Owen,
Pop.
HiUe-
boe,
Pro.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Winona
Wright
Yellow Med..
1,102
1,329
1,004
119
78
119
3,697
1,829
364
2,730
2,271
911
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
53,579
IS.'lO
147944 87,931
60,013 . .
49 92 29. 69
296",355
6,879
2.'29
100920 122823
.. 12,367
37.76 45.55
43,495
267,238
One of the Populist electors in 1892 was endorsed
by the Democrats, and received 110,456 votes.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Weaver,
Pop., had 29,313 and Bidwell, Pro., 14,182.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRES.S,1894.
Districts.
I. Countie.sof Dodge, Fillmore, Freeborn, Hous-
ton, Mower, Olmstead, Steele, Wabasha,
Waseca, and Winona. J. Moonan, Dem.,
10,479; J. A. Tawney, Rep., 22,663; T. J.
Meigheu, Pop., 4,675; J. H. Horcutt, Pro.,
1,249. Tawney' s plurality, 12,184.
II. Counties of Blue Earth, Brown, Chippewa,
Cottonwood, Faribault, Jackson, Lac-qui-
Parle, Lincoln, Lyon, Martin, Murray, Nic-
ollet, Nobles, Pipe Stone, Redwood, Rock,
Watonwan, and Yellow Medicine. J. H.
Baker, Dem., 7,912; J. T. McCleary, Rep.,
23,269; L. C. Long, Pop. , 10,362 ; H. S. Kellom,
Pro. , 1,487. McCleary' s plurality, 12,907.
III. Counties of Carver, Dakota, Goodnue, Le
Sueur, McLeod, Meeker, Renville, Rice,
Scott, and Sibley. O. M. HaU, Dem., 14,193;
J. P. Heatwole, Rep. , 19,461 ; J. M. Bowler,
Pop., 4,988; L. W. Chaney, Pro., 948. Heat-
wole's plurality, 5,268.
IV. Counties of Chicago, Isanti, Kanabec, Ramsey,
and Washington. E. J. Darragh, Dem.,
10,168; -A. -^. Kiefer, Rep., 20,573; P. H.
Clarke, Pop., 5,005; D. Morgan, Pro., 589.
Kiefer' s plurality, 10,405.
V. County of Hennepin. O. T. Erickson, Dem.,
11,506; L. Fletcher, Rep., 20,465; E. F. Clark,
Pop., 7,043; T. Reimstadt, Pro., 1,039. Fletch-
er' s plurality, 8,959.
VI. Counties of Aitkin, Anoka, Beltrami, Benton,
Carlton, Cass, Cook, Crow Wing, Hubbard,
Itasca, Lake, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Pine, St.
Louis, Sherburne, Stearns, Todd, Wadena,
and Wright. M. R. Baldwin, Dem., 15,830;
C. A. Towne, Rep., 25,387; K. Halvorsen,
--Pop. ,6,475. Towne' s plurality, 9,557.
VII. Counties of Becker, Big Stone, Clay, Douglas,
~- Grant, Kandij'ohi, Kittson, Marshall, Nor-
man, Otter Tail, Polk, Pope, Stevens, Swift,
Traverse, and Wilkin. T. N. McLean, Dem.,
3,486; F. M. Eddy, Rep., 18,203; H. E. Boen,
Pop., 17,408; Ole Kron, Pro., 2,726. Eddy's
plurality, 795.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT,
Governor, David M. Clough ; Lieutenant-Gover-
nor, Frank A. Day; Secretary of State, Albert
Berg; Treasurer, A. T. Koerner; Auditor, R. C.
Dunn; Adjutant-General, H. Muehlberg; Attor-
ney-General, H. W. Childs; Supt. Education, W.
W. Pendergast; Commissioner of Insurance, C, H.
Smith, all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Ju.stice, Charles M. Start,
Rep.; Associate Justices, William Mitchell, Dem. ;
Daniel Buck, Dem.; Thomas Canty ,Dem ,andL.W.
Collins, Rep. ; Clerk, Darius F. Reese, Rep.
436
Election Returns,
MINNESOTA— Con<mi*ed.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint BaUot.
Republicans 46
Democrats 3
Populists 5
Republican majority. 38
95
141
10
13
9
14
76
114
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1883.
1884.
1886.
Deyn. Rep.
Pres 35,211 55,709
Pres 48,787 72,955
Gov 41,583 56,918
Pres 53,315 93,902
Gov 36,655 64,485
Gov 57,859 72,404
Pres 70,065 111,085
Gov 104,464 107,064
',389
,264
3,267
3,583
P7-0. Plu.
.... *20,498 R
.... *24,168 R
2,868 15,335 R
286 4 ,588 R
.... ''27,830 R
4,924 14,545 R
4,684 41,620 R
8,966 2.600 R
MISSISSIF'PI—Ckmtmued.
U. Lab.
1888. Pres 104,385 142,492 1,094 15,311 38,106 R
Pop.
88,111 58,514
122,823 29,313
109,205 39,784
147,944 87,931
1890
1892,
1892.
1894
Gov 85,844
Pres 100,920
Gov 94,684
Gov 53,579
8,424 2,267 R
14,182 tl2,367 R
12,167 14,521 R
6,879 60,013 R
* Majority, t Majority over the Fusion electoral
vote.
MISSISSIPPI.
—
President,
President,
1892.
1888.
Counties.
Cleve-
Harri-
Bld-
Wea-
Cleve-
Harri-
(76.)
land,
son,
weU,
ver,
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
Pro.
10
Pop.
Dem.
Rep.
Adams
474
82
14
793
1,981
Alcorn
690
52
10
20
1,094
447
Amite
576
756
423
9
13
62
8
13
20
180
515
37
1,399
1,924
814
375
Attala
927
Benton
479
Boliver
234
25
13
23
907
1,726
Calhoun
613
5
9
285
1,163
108
Carroll
624
22
21
377
1,052
60
Chickasaw
332
73
7
368
1,264
432
Choctaw
389
19
15
312
743
3
Claiborne
425
7
10
43
599
14
Clark
628
523
272
2
6
33
16
1
108
89
36
1,510
1,508
612
496
Clay
234
Coahoma
1,591
Copiah
1,041
17
42
494
2,267
461
Covington
238
9
7
36
638
4
DeSoto
478
18
20
98
2,083
960
Franklin
314
10
13
178
776
203
Greene
181
9
, ,
12
381
63
Grenada
400
2
3
47
708
253
Hancock
256
11
7
11
725
313
Harrison
360
10
14
39
850
478
Hinds
1,216
641
68
23
38
22
92
176
2,201
1,664
956
Holmes
717
Issaquena
722
13
3
487
568
Itawamba
794
16
17
297
1,360
50
Jackson
453
16
14
20
833
616
Jasper
675
413
3
20
4
4
64
7
1,045
683
611
Jeflferson
363
Jones
390
651
8
27
10
7
91
198
671
1,213
Kemper
325
Lafayette
866
48
20
156
1,687
487
Lauderdale . . .
1,366
24
26
356
2,150
332
Lawrence
386
36
13
145
836
1
Leake
708
749
339
15
7
3
20
6
6
346
348
1,200
1,5(»8
825
209
Lee
27
Leflore
1
Lincoln
454
36
60
i37
1,097
631
Lowndes
666
4
7
18
1,122
17
Madison
695
8
6
32
2,032
344
Marion
263
2
1
88
826
5
Marshall
1.097
22
37
120
2,264
1,420
Monroe
1,073
24
28
132
2,%-2
413
Montgomery. .
674
7
14
146
989
118
Keshota
589
1
239
884
3
Newton
758
3
14
126
1,875
135
Noxubee
492
2
1
44
846
Oktibbeha
595
9
25
1.342
399
Panola
624
24
22
248
1,650
1,121
Counties.
Pearl River. . .
Perry
Pike
Pontotoc
Prentiss
Quitman
Rankin
oCO LD ••••••••••
Sharkey
Simpson
Smith
Sumner
Sunflower
Tallahatchie.,
Tate
Tippah ,
Tishomingo . . .
Tunica
Union.
Warren
Washington .
Wayne
Webster
Wilkinson ...
Winston
Yalobusha . . .
Yazoo
President,
1892.
Cleve-| Harri-
land, son,
Dem. Rep.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
137
202
744
461
633
71
748
487
135
332
547
213
425
801
755
612
124
721
631
600
390
414
258
.S57
715
738
Bid-
well,
Pro,
40,237
29.981
76.20
1
35
9
51
14
55
13
4
12
■ 3
8
28
85
58
13
14
28
20
6
16
6
4
12
3
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
1,406
2.66
1
7
11
15
8
6
22
4
5
4
17
* 3
9
13
8
12
4
20
14
12
4
8
4
11
16
2
President,
1888.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
910
i.'72
3
28
101
437
246
3
75
138
7
149
113
61
248
194
63
9
420
37
"48
383
8
225
210
111
Harri-
son,
Rep.
10,256
19.42
52,809
547
1,518
967
1,231
105
1,545
1,016
228
750
1,082
365
1,021
1,931
1,301
810
509
1,049
2,364
1.850
690
725
495
708
1,046
1,196
85,471
55,375
73.71
17
585
509
281
167 I
504
112
599
193
2
"14
28
437
483
144
956
397
958
1,322
494
161
37
211
7
30,096
25.'21
115,807
The scattering vote for President in 1888 was:
Fisk, Pro., 218, and Streeter, Union Labor, 22.
In 1895, for Governor, McLaurin, Dem., had
47,000; Frank Burkett, Pop., 13,000 (unofficial es-
timate). Official returns were not available when
this edition went to press.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
IHs.l. Counties of Alcorn ,Itawamba, Lee, Lowndes,
Monroe, Oktibbeha, Prentiss, and Tisho-
mingo. J. INL Allen, Dem.,2,977; J. A. Brown,
Pop.-Pro., 843. Allen' s majority, 2,134.
II. Counties of Benton, De Soto, Lafayette, Mar-
shall, Panola, Tallahatchie, Tippah, Tate,
and Union. J. C. Kyle, Dem., 3,845; R.J.
Lyle, Pop., 1,067; Montgomery, Rep., 165;
Boutzon, Pro. , 29. Kyle' s plurality, 2,778.
lU. Counties of Boliver, Coahoma, Issaquena, Le-
flore,Quitman, Sharkey, Sunflower, Tunica,
Warren,and Washington. T. C.Catchings,
Dem. ,1,600; Thomas Mount, Pto. ,,207; G,W.
Wise, Ind.,45. Catchings' plurality, 1,393.
IV. Counties of Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw,
Choctaw, Clay, Grenada, Kemper, Mont-
gomery, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Webster,
Winston, and Yalobusha. Hernando D.
Money, Dem., 5,213; J. H. Jamison, Pop.,
3,751. Monev's plurality, 1,462.
v. Counties of Attala, Clarke, Holmes, Jasper,
Lauderdale, Leake, Neshoba, Ne%vton,
Scott, Smith, Wayne, and Yazoo. John S.
Williams, Dem., 5,746; W.P. RattlifT, Pop,
Vi-r> 9 0^3 Will inms' mninritv. 2.793.
VL
\t:i.
Pro., 2.953. Williams' majority, 2,793.
Counties of Adams,Amite,Covington,Greene,
Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Jones, Law-
rence, Marion, Perry, Pike, and Wilkinson.
W. M. Denny, Dem., 3,889; N. C. Haw-
thorne, Pop.-Pro., 2,127. Denny' smaj., 1,762.
Counties of Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin,
Hinds, Jefferson , Lincoln , Madison , Rankin,
and Simpson. S. P. Spencer, Dem., 3,595;
A. N. Newman, Pop., 1,356; F. P.Barr,Pro.,
173. Spencer' s plurality, 2,239.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, A. J. McLaurin ; Lieutenant-Governor,
J. H. Jones; Secretary of State, J. L. Power;
Treasurer, A. Q. May; Auditor, W. D. Holder;
Superintendent of Education, A. A. Kincannon;
Attorney-General, W. N. Nash— all Democrats.
Election Returns.
437
MISSISSIPPI— Cbrjfmtted.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Timothy E.
Cooper: Associate Justices, Thomas H. Woods
and Albert H. Whitfield; Clerk of the Court,
Edward W. Brov>'n— all Democrats.
STATE I/EGISLATURE.
The State Legislature is wholly Democratic, ex-
cept two Populists in the lower house.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1877.
1880.
1881.
1884.
1885.
1888.
1892.
President.
President.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
President.
President.
Dem. Rep. Gr. Pop. Maj.
. 47,287 82,406 35,119 R
.112,143 52,705 59,438 D
. 96,382 1^68 95,214 D
75,750 34,854 5,797 . . . .*40,896 D
. 76,365 51,364 25,001 D
. 76,510 43,509 33,001 D
88,783 1,081 87,702 D
85,471 30,096
40,237 1,406
Pio.
218
910
.... 55,375 D
10,256 29,981 D
'Plurality.
MISSOURI.
Counties.
(115.)
Adair
Andrew
Atchison
Audrain
Barry
Barton
Bates
Benton
Bollinger
Boone
Buchanan
Butler
Caldwell
Callaway
Camden
Cape Gir'rd'u
Carroll
Carter
Cass
Cedar
Chariton
Christian
Clarke
Clay
Clinton
Cole
Cooper
Crawford
Dade
Dallas
Daviess
DeKalb
Dent
Douglas
Dunklin
Franklin
Gasconade
Gentry
Greene
Grundy
Harrison
Henry
Hickory
Holt
Howard
Howell
Iron
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Judge of Supekmk
COUET,
1894.
Black,
Dem.
926
1,359
1,014
2,737
1.819
1,494
2,451
909
1,273
2,941
5,481
1,095
1,.316
3,048
534
1,626
2,765
448
2,432
1,249
2,732
452
1,657
2,561
1,856
1,834
2,242
1,101
815
479
2.166
1,384
1,090
197
1.469
2,073
392
1,902
3,539
736
1,389
2,851
375
1J258
2,148
1,370
649
14,545
3,662
2,141
Bobin-
son,
Kep.
2,024
1,988
1,324
1,301
2,059
1,269
1,983
1,729
1,347
1,102
5,791
1,198
1,891
1,259
1,074
2,212
3,138
388
1,714
1,537
1,746
1,607
1,780
457
1,479
1,791
2,424
1,376
1,538
1,123
2,232
1,452
947
1,324
719
3,119
1,719
1,661
5,136
2,049
2,540
2.482
1,046
2,116
763
1,628
501
12,859
5,149
2,583
Jones,
Pop.
836
382
1,113
231
717
950
2,232
422
72
196
253
357
444
192
342
509
298
7
592
558
280
714
56
508
123
83
146
28
1,080
546
420
365
29
1,063
76
178
3
656
1,128
237
536
465
339
244
62
709
Pkksidknt,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,039
1,505
1,147
3,240
1,904
1,620
3,007
1,058
1.338
4,054
6,949
1,233
1,388
3,620
602
1,996
2,969
617
3,027
1,246
3,468
653
1,807
3,085
2,131
1,844
2,484
1,176
1,101
586
2,257
1,372
1,268
328
2,167
2,497
602
2,003
4,051
1,375
1,630
3,475
423
1,427
2,570
1,642
■t 880
1,408 15,825
1,362 j 4,805
31 2,617
Harri-
son,
Bep.
T;953
1,834
1,093
1,408
1,940
1,335
1,928
1,570
1,145
1,495
5,523
1,052
1,748
1,453
1,070
2,203
2,896
377
1,908
1,354
2,057
1,559
1,684
738
1,503
1,752
2,222
1,269
1,420
1,174
2,019
1,339
896
1,309
659
2,987
1,625
1,606
4,839
2,468
2,474
2,563
927
1,899
1,052
1,484
568
11,024
5,369
2,207
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
893
392
1,114
241
634
869
1,897
433
48
227
341
194
545
208
301
390
294
13
409
624
180
643
16
518
183
62
198
40
903
594
433
475
27
813
177
204
7
580
1,496
188
539
399
491
296
96
360
1?.
1,219
1,821
41
yLlQ^OTTBl— Continued.
Counties.
Johnson
Knox
Laclede
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Linn
Livingston
McDonald
Macon
Madison
Maries
Marion
Mercer
Miller
Mississippi
Moniteau
Monroe
Montgomery .
Morgan
New Madrid . .
Newton
Nodaway
Oregon
Osage
Ozark
Pemiscot
Perry
Pettis
Phelps
Pike
Platte
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Ralls
Randolph
Ray
Reynolds
Ripley
St. Charles . . .
St. Clair
St. Francois..
St. Genevieve.
St. Louis
St. Louis City.
Saline
Schuyler
Scotland
Scott
Shannon
Shelby
Stoddard
Stone
Sullivan
Taney
Texas
Vernon
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Webster
Worth
Wright
Judge of Supreme
COUBT,
1894.
Black,
Dem.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
2,690
1,341
1,046
3,012
1,979
1.670
2,145
2,347
1.887
906
2,816
852
837
2,808
646
9541
8971
1,218
3,094
1,838
1,065
699 i
1,735
2,917
971
1,263
380
374
1,274
3,345
1,2.33
3,104
2,293
1,274
1,003
757
1,346
2,641
2,611
690
790
2,063
1,571
1,660
899
2,522
29,113
3,219
1,153
1,219
1,222
793
1,875
1,724
221
2,053
497
1,495
2,994
524
1,215
1,144
l,198i
7141
750
Eobin-
son,
Bep.
Jones,
Pop
226547
45100
2,615
1,032
1.507
2,675
2,717
1,103
1,284
2,629
2,059
930
2,808
639
428
1,991
1,636
1,505
648
1,417
654
1,868
1,281
158
2,003
3,234
27'
1,437
953
68
1,254
3,622
932
2,469
724
2,260
670
1,932
562
1,427
1,502
290
509
2,782
1,615
1,244
691
4,895
;2,290
2,071
1,047
1,011
657
523
1,013
1,238
823
2,259
874
1,343
1,870
1,485
1,398
1,137
1,624
771
1,612
558
428
654
426
912
174
21
466
973
325
872
116
13
37
376
270
85
611
125
150
804
33
725
842
446
4
353
8
1
130
256
21
99
731
56
151
13
216
207
18
215
10
5441
3
26
47
680
550
317
571
91
29
153
250
248
82
127
477
753
69
3
26
389
436
626
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
229641
3,044
45.62
4,671
503,322
42,463
8.43
3,109
1,472
1.223
3,922
2,428
2,220
2.508
2.525
2,189
1,026
3,284
1,010
1,119
3,634
809
1,076
1,240
1,340
3,863
1,916
1,143
1,215
1,978
2,913
1,117
1,266
387
700
1,464
3,680
1,287
3,655
2,663
1,211
1,046
1,131
1,968
3,695
3,250
903
812
2,485
1,572
2,141
1,155
3,116
34,669
4,565
1,263
1,369
1,612
1,005
2,262
2,220
270
2,095
459
1,877
3,627
685
1,303
1,393
1,274
696
786
268398
41,480
49.62
2,667
968
1,376
2,833
2,623
1,822
1,381
2,501
1,959
835
2,746
635
469
2,154
1,643
1,497
734
1,326
787
1,665
1,088
861
1,883
2,878
317
1,378
881
133
1,297
3,610
883
2,564
885
1,918
663
2,027
802
1,709
1,643
281 :
446
2,5221
1,510 I
1,263
688
4,367
35,528
2,621
996
940
671
541
1,128
518
805
2,173
791
1,294
1,847
1,360
1,200
964
1,389
624
1,454
226918
4i.'95
4,331
540,860
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
625
579
578
235
791
146
23
470
832
319
739
68
25
29
455
338
70
649
82
161
281
69
725
961
175
17
262
9
4
144
206
40
149
1,012
53
74
18
166
154
8
205
26
600
20
59
30
695
625
190
497
51
35
113
131
215
76
82
353
773
43
12
49
382
486
643
41,213
7.'72
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bidwell, Pro.
,^9/ V^^ vote forjudge of the Supreme Court in
1894 given as scattering Robinson, Pro., had 3 099
and Sanderson, Soc, L. , 1,572.
438
Election Returns.
MISSOURI— a>7iimti€(i.
MISSOURI— Om^mtied.
VOTE FOR BEPBESENTATIVES IN^ CONGRESS, 1894.
J>is.l. Counties of Adair, Clark, Knox, Lewis,
Macon, Marion, Putnam, Schuyler, Scot-
land, and Shelby. William H. Hatch,
Dem., 15,357; CharlesN. Clark, Rep., 15.786;
John M. Landon, Pop., 4.270; W. S. X,ittle,
Pro., 228. Clark's plurality,429.
II. Counties of Carroll, Chariton, Grundy, Linn,
Livingston, Monroe, Randolph, and Sulli-
van. Uriels. Hall, Dem., 18,039; Charles
S. Loomis, Rep., 16,178; John C. Goodson,
Pop., 2,761. Hall's plurality,l,861.
III. Counties of Caldwell, Clay, Clinton, Daviess,
De Kalb, Gentry, Harrison, Mercer, Ray,
and Worth. Alexander M. Dockery.
Bern., 16,230; H. G. Ortor, Rep., 15,890;
James C. Penny, Pop., 4, 053; J. C. Hughes,
Pro., 258. Dockery' s plurality, 340.
IV. Counties of Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan,
Holt, Nodaway, and Platte. William C.
Ellison, Dem., 14,034; George C. Crowther,
Rep., 15,695; W. S. Missemer, Pop., 2,910;
S. S. Manley,Pro.,193. Crowther' s plu-
rality, 1,66L
v. Counties of Jackson and Lafaj-ette. John
C. Tarsney,Dem., 16,538; R. T. Van Horn,
Rep., 15,798; John S. Crosby, Pop., 2,541; B.
P. White, Pro. , 111. Tarsney' s plurality, 740
VI. Counties of Bates, Cass, Cedar, Dade, Henry,
Johnson, and St. Clair. David A. De Ar-
mond, Dem., 13,735; R. E. Lewis, Rep.,
13,643; A. B Francisco, Pop., 6,391 DeAr-
mond's plurality, 92.
VII. Counties of Benton, Boone, Greene, Hickory,
Howard, Pettis, Polk, and Saline. John T.
Heard, Dem.,17,490; JohnP. Tracey,Rep.,
17,793; G. P. Tippiu, Pop., 3,567; Van B.
Wisker, Pro., 262. Tracey's plurality,303.
VIII. Counties of Callaway, Camden, Cole, Cooper,
Dallas, Laclede, Maries, Miller, Moniteau,
Morgan, Osage, Phelps, and Pulaski. Rich-
ard P. Bland, Dem., 16,815; Joel D. Hub-
bard, Rep., 16,885: William C. Alldredge,
Pop., 3,528. Hubbard's plurality, 70.
IX. Counties of Audrain, Crawford, Gasconade,
Lincoln, Montgomery, Pike, Ralls, St.
Charles, and Wan-en. Beauchamp Clark,
Dem., 14,950; W. M, Treloar, Rep., 15,082;
J. Moon, Pop., 595. Treloar' s plurality, 132.
X. Counties of Franklin and St. Louis, and City
of St. Louis (part). Thomas J. Coppinger,
Dem., 8,887: Richard Bartholdt, Rep.,
16,654; Charles Shattinger, Pop., 395; C. F.
Becktold, Ind., 685; L. R. Hicks, Pro., 146.
Bartholdt' s plurality, 7,767.
XI. City of St. Louis (part). F. F. Espenscheid,
Dem., 12,893; Charles P. Joy, Rep., 15,175;
S. S. Riley, Pop , 80; Joseph Schneider,
Pro. , 445 ; F. E. Ritchie, Soc. L. , 305. Joy' s
plurality, 2,282.
XIL City of St. Louis (part). Seth W. Cobb,
Dem., 10,095; F. M. Sterrett, Rep., 7,469; E.
H. Kellar, Pop., 68; Louis Crusius, Pro.,
186; N. O. Nelson, Single Tax, 1,094. Cobb's
plurality, 2, 626.
XIII. Counties of Carter, Dent, Iron, Jefferson,
Madison, Perry, Reynolds, St Francis, St.
Genevieve, Shannon, Texas, Washington,
Wayne, Webster, and Wright. John D.
Fox, Dem, 16,021; John H. Raney, Rep.,
16,849. Raney 's majority, 828.
XIV. Counties of Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girar-
deau, Christian, Douglass, Dunklin, How-
ell, Mississippi, New Madrid, Oregon,
Ozark, Pemiscot, Ripley, Scott, Stoddard,
Stone, and Tanev. M. Arnold,Dem.,15,097;
N. A.Mozley,Rep. ,16.186 ; A . H.Livingston,
Pop., 5,591, Mozley' s plurality. 1,089.
XV. Counties of Barry, Barton, Jasper, Law-
rence, McDonald, Newton, and Vernon.
Charles H. Morgan, Dem., 14,036; Charles
G. Burton, Rep., 16.630; D. J. Bigbee,Pop.,
5,741; F. M. Hickok, Pro., 387. Burton's
plurality. 2,594.
PRESENT STATK GOVEBNMKNT.
Governor, William J. Stone ; Lieutenant-Governor, John B.
O'Meara ; Secretary of Stale, Alexander A. Lesueur ; State Audi-
tor, J. M. Seibert ; State Treasurer, Lon V. Stephens ; Adjutant-
General, Jos. A. Wickham ; Superintendent of Public Schools, John
K. Kirk ; Att'y-Gen'l, U. F. Walker— all Democrats, except Kirk.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, Theodore Brace ; Associate Jus-
tices, Thomas A. Sherwood, Shepard Barclay, James B. Gantt.
Gavon D. Burgess, George B. Macfarlane — all Democrats, and
Walter M. Kobinson, Republican. Clerk, J. K. Gr«en, Democrat.
^ ^ STATB LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Mouse. Joint BaUot.
Democrats 19 58 77
Republicans 15 80 95
People's 2 2
Democratic majority... 4
Republican majority 20
VOTE OF THE STATK SINCE 1S72.
1872. President.
1876. President..
Is80. President.,
1882. Sup. Jud.
1884. President.. 235,998
1886. Sup. Jud, .229,125
Bern.
.151,434
.203,077
.208,609
.198,620
1888.
1888.
1890.
Governor.
President.
Sup. Jud.
1892. President.
1894. Sup. Jud.
.255,764
.261,974
.250,011
.268,398
.226,547
Rep.
119,196
145,029
155,567
128,239
t202,929
178,490
242,5b3
236,257
188,223
226,918
229,641
*2,429
3,498
35,045
33,407
12,430
U.Lab.
15,388
18,632
25,114
Pop.
41,213
42,463
Fro.
2,053
3,504
4,387
4,539
988
4,331
16
Plu.
t32,237 D
58,043 D
65,042 D
70,381 D
33,059 D
60,636 D
13,231 D
25,717 D
61,788 D
41,480 D
3.044 R
* Including vote cast for O'Connor, Ind. Dem.
J Republican and Greenback Fusion vote.
MONTANA.
t Majority.
Counties.
(16.)
Beaverhead . . .
463
Cascade
1,184
Choteau
676
Custer
537
268
Dawson
Deer Lodge.. . .
2,152
Fergus
560
Gallatin
1,144
Jefferson
730
Lewis& Clarke
2,093
Madison
634
Meagher
736
Missoula
2,340
Park
1,048
2,648
Silver Bow
Yellowstone . .
369
Total
17,581
Plurality
, ,
Percent
39.67
Whole vote..
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
729
1,295
788
t)80
343
1,930
766
998
740
2,014
762
839
2,045
1,192
3,251
479
18,851
1,270
42.54
Wea-
16.55
44,315
Congress,
1888.
Clarke
Dem,
725
913
732
619
213
2,173
548
855
1,170
2,775
655
691
1,504
677
2,848
369
17,360
43.'39
Carter,
Rep.
909
939
610
648
229
3,284
780
761
1,339
3,290
763
848
2,182
1,067
4,381
556
22,486
5,126
56.59
40,014
vote for representative in congress, 1894.
H. S. Corbett, Dem., 10,369 ; C. S. Hartman, Rep., 23,140; K.
B. Smith, Pop., 15,240; B. F. Maiden, Pro., 619. Hartman's
plurality, 12,771.
state legislature, 1895.
The Democrats have 7 members, the Republicans 66, the
Populists 15, Fusion and Populists 3, Ind. Rep. and Pop. 1, on
joint ballot.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNlfENT.
Governor, John E. Rickards ; Lieutenant^Gtovemor, A. C. Bot-
kin ; Secretary of State, Louis Rotwitt ; Treasurer, Fred. W.
Wright ; Attorney-General, Henri J. Haskell ; Auditor, A. B.
Cook ; Adjutant-General, C. F. Llovd — all Republicans.
Supreme Court : Chief Justice, \V. Y. Pemberton, Pop. and
Dem.; Justices, W. H. Hunt, Rep., and W. H. De Witt, Rep.;
Clerk, Benjamin Webster, Rep.
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY AND STATE SINCE 1880.
Dem.
Hep.
Maj.
1880.
Congress
. 7,799
6,371
1,428 D
1882.
Congress
. 12,398
10,914
1,484 D
1884.
Congress
. 13,584
13,386
199 D
1886.
Congress
. 17,990
14,272
3,718 D
1888.
Congress
. 17,860
22.486
5,126 R
1889.
Governor —
. 19,564
18,988
^ 556 D
1890.
Congress
. 15,411
15,128
/ 283 D
Bern.
Mep. Pop.
18.851 im
J^o.
Flu.
1892.
President
. 17,581
549
1,270 R
1892.
Governor
. 17,650
18,187 7 794
543
537 R
1894.
Congress
. 10,369
23,140 16,240
519 12,771 R
Election Returns.
439
NEBRASKA.
COUNTTES.
(90.)
iik.dams
Aiitelope
Banner
Blaine
Boone
Box Butte —
Boyd
Brown
Buffalo
Butler
Burt
Cass
Cedar
Chase
Cherry
Cheyenne
Clay
Colfax
Cummg
Custer
Dakota
Dawes
Dawson
Deuel
Dixon
Dodge
Douglas
Dundy
Fillmore
Franklin
Frontier
Furnas
Gage
Garfield
Gosper
Grant
Greeley
Hall
Hamilton
Harlan
Hayes
Hitchcock —
Holt
Hooker
Howard ,
Jefferson
Johnson
Kearney
Keith
Keya Paha. . .
Kimball
Knox
Lancaster ...
Lincoln
Logan
Loup
Madison
McPherson . .
Merrick
Nance
Nemaha.
Nuckolls
Otoe
Pawnee
Perkins,
Phelps
Pierce
Platte
Polk
Red Willow . .
Richardson . .
Rock
Saline
Sarpy
Saunders
Scott' s Bluff.
Seward
Sheridan
Sherman
Sioux
GOVKRNOK,
1894.
Holc'b
Dem.-
Pop.*
Majors
Rep.
Sturd-
evant,
S. D.
1,658
1,154
161
62
1.126
621
616
357
2,085
1,903
1,064
1,884
984
233
703
460
1,637
1,088
1,410
1,935
559
945
1,178
367
960
2,143
10,194
273
1,660
906
865
1,107
2,111
167
605
109
641
1,548
1,390
936
257
556
1,301
28
1,063
1,131
982
1,040
289
357
94
1,205
4,275
1,086
110
122
1,509
47
887
801
1,362
1,339
1,868
920
291
1,136
700
1,794
1,293
876
1,764
282
1,615
973
2,592
155
1,605
1,075
719
185
1,856
872
175
65
974
541
• 443
404
1,798
1,252
1,148
2,573
804
309
508
379
1,713
714
988
1,415
561
777
998
222
747
1,725
10,642
286
1,647
810
735
1,141
3,589
166
363
70
300
1,561
1,270
820
305
474
976
28
673
1,700
1,404
925
190
223
82
912
6,997
990
105
112
1,404
43
840
652
1,528
1,197
2,0»0
1,361
241
840
574
993
792
1,001
2,107
325
2,053
570
1,703
200
1,496
580
399
144
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
67
51
18
9
651
48
49
27
59
87
23
140
145
29
34
41
65
184
158
38
116
73
37
16
159
138
608
11
98
43
31
60
480
6
27
6
26
65
48
23
37
19
105
7
51
178
80
53
7
29
4
88
221
37
9
1
167
1
60
251
51
58
409
73
26
34
60
106
39
39
210
10
207
54
93
30
140
45
15
37
Harri-
son,
Rep.
330
175
29
23
188
229
184
74
377
441
178
723
226
84
152
231
232
589
578
263
170
190
182
101
339
911
2,904
55
276
88
85
104
880
17
85
11
159
392
265
101
79
76
283
5
329
318
234
125
98
80
24
326
1,283
168
26
18
435
13
143
87
367
159
937
231
89
96
257
665
126
159
402
52
500
351
559
45
763
163
122
90
1,611
814
197
60
884
415
528
361
1,849
1,089
1,334
2,176
710
353
510
505
1,616
608
850
1,823
399
802
1,184
249
660
1,442
10,666
361
1,534
593
707
896
3,304
135
358
47
302
1,546
1,228
568
345
495
994
11
530
1,400
1,148
810
206
203
109
951
5,742
960
128
116
1,175
30
846
616
1,121
981
1,578
1,257
626
770
384
881
738
799
1,919
340
1,689
572
1,452
221
1,340
644
459
136
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
'mis
973
183
63
994
493
464
329
2,043
1,428
876
1,600
891
454
485
365
1,425
662
1,018
2,189
602
716
1,067
211
634
1,338
8,322
378
1,475
854
943
1,086
1,969
174
521
50
556
1,383
1,252
800
330
654
1,220
33
941
1,024
907
964
241
374
83
763
3,488
1,154
126
109
1,158
28
842
728
1,150
1,288
1,581
705
492
1,071
508
1,267
1,127
871
1,650
223
1,297
522
1,965
172
1,183
964
636
195
NEBRASKA— Omiintted.
Counties.
Stanton
Thayer
Thomas
Thurston
Valley
Washington .
Wayne
Webster
Wheeler
York
Governor,
1894.
Holc'b
Dem.-
Pop.*
668
1,180
56
572
793
1,291
800
1,188
180
1,608
Majors
Rep.
494
1,587
55
313
594
1,141
780
1,150
95
1,824
94,613
46'38
4,603
204,016
Sturd-
evant,
S. D.
PKESIDENT,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dein.
95
154
9
40
25
60
88
57
8
66
6,985
3^42
242
356
36
78
145
567
271
169
29
219
24,943
12146
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
87,227
4,093
43.57
4,902
200,206
402
1,019
22
186
793
744
576
1,040
150
1,484
83,134
41.54
Total 97,815
Plurality 3,202
Per cent 47.94
Scattering
Whole vote.
* The candidate was Silas A. Holcomb.
Of the scattering vote in 1S94 Gerard, Pro., had 4,439. The
scattering vote for President in 1892 was for BidweU, Pro.
In 1895, a Supreme Court Judge was voted for as follows: T.
J. Mahoney, Dem., 18,638; E.J.Phelps, Free Silver Dem., 10,214;
T. L. Norvel, Rep., 79,516; S. Maxwell, Pop., 70,578; A. G. Wol-
fenbarger, Pro., 4,344; Norvel's plurality, 8,938.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IK CONGRESS, 1894.
Diatrictsi.
J. Counties of Cass, Johnson, Lancaster, Nemaha,
Otoe, Pawnee, and Richardson. Austin H.
Weir, Dem.-Pop., 12,730; Jesse B. Strode,
Rep. ,18,185 ; R. A. Hawley, Pro., 1,078. Strode' s
plurality, 5,455.
II. Counties of Douglas, Sarj^y, and Washington.
James E. Boyd,Dem. ,8,165; David H.Mercer,
Rep., 12.946; D. C. Deaver, Ind. Pop., 8,962.
Mercer's plurality, 4,781.
III. Counties of Antelope, Boone, Burt, Cedar,
Colfax, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon,Dodge,Knox,
Madison, Merrick, Nance, Pierce, Platte,
Stanton, Thurston, and Wayne. W. N.
Hensley, Dem.., 8,019; George D. Meiklejohn,
Rep., 16,531; J. M. Devine, Ind. Pop., 11,738.
Meiklejohn' s plurality, 4,793.
IV. Counties of Butler, Gage, Fillmore, Hamilton,
Jefferson, Polk, Saluie, Saunders, Seward,
Thayer, and York. Shannon S. Alley, Dem. ,
2,763; Eugene J. Hainer,Rep. ,19,493; William
L. Stark, Fusion-Silver Dem.-Pop. Ind.,
15,542; Mrs. C. M. Woodward, Pro., 905.
Hainer' s plurality, 3,951.
V. Counties of Adams, Chase, Clay, Dundj',
Franklin, Frontier, Furnas, Gosper, Hall,
Harlan, Hayes, Hitchcock, Kearney, Nuck-
olls, Perkins, Phelps, Red Willow, and
Webster. William A. McKeighan, Dem.-
Pop., 15,450; William E. Andrews, Rep.,
16,410; T. F. Ashby, Silver Dem., 875; O. C.
Hubbell, Pro. , 651. Andrews' plurality, 960.
VI. Counties or Arthur, Banner, Blaine, Box Butte,
^Brown, Buffalo, Cheyenne. Cherry, Custer,
Dawes,Dawson, Deuel, Garfield,Grant,Gree-
ley. Holt, Hooker, Howard. Keya Paha,
Keith, Kimball, Lincoln, Logan, Loup, Mc-
Pherson, Rock, Scott' sBluff,Sheridan, Sher-
man, Sioux, Thomas, Valley, and Wheeler.
O. M. Kem, Dem.-Pop. Ind., 17,077; M. A.
Daugherty, Rep. , 14,676 ; William Bone, Pro. ,
891. Kem' s plurality, 2,401.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Silas A. Holcomb, Pop. ; Lieutenant-
Governor, Robert E. Moore, Rep. ; Secretary of
State, Joel A. Piper, Rep.; Auditor of Public Ac-
counts, Eugene Moore, Rep. ; Treasurer, Joseph S.
Bartley, Rep. ; Superintendent of Public Instruc-
tion, Henry R. Corbett, Rep.; Adjutant-General,
Pat. H. Barry, Pop. ; Attorney-General, Arthur S.
Churchill, Rep.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, A. M. Post;
Justices, T. O. C. Harrison^ T. L. Norvel; Clerk,
D. A. Campbell— all Republicans.
440
Election Meturns.
NEBRASKA— OmimMerf.
STATK I-EGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
4 4
25 72 97
7 4 11
1 19 20
Democrats..
Republicans
Populists . . . .
Pop.-Dem...
Republican majority 17
45
62
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Rep.
1872. President. 7,705 18,242
1876. President. 17,554 31,916
President. 28,523 54,979
President, t.54,391 76,903
Or. I^o.
1880.
1884.
1888,
Plu.
•10,540 R
*14,362 R
26,456 R
22 ,.512 R
27.873 R
NEW JERSEY.
3,950
2 89*)
President. 80,552 108,425 4,226 9^429
F. A.
1890. Governor.. 71,331 68,178 70,287 3,676 1,144 D
Po]j.
1892. President. 24,943 87,213 83,134 4,902 4,093 R
Bern.- Pop. Rep. Si I. Drm.
1894. Governor 97,815 94,613 6,985 3,202 D-P
Bern. Sil.D. Rep. Pop. Pro.
1895. Sup. Ct.. 18,638 10,214 79,516 70,578 4,344 8,938 R
•Majority, t Democratic and Greenback Fusion.
NEVADA.
COUNTIKS.
(14.)
Jones,
Silver.
Churchill
Douglas
Elko
Esmeralda . . .
Eureka
Humboldt —
Lander
Lincoln
Lvon
Nye
Ormsby
Storey
Washoe
White Pine..
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote
Governor,
1894.
94
147
765
289
450
736
219
225
387
160
405
676
499
171
Cleve-
land,
Rep.
70
253
241
125
135
210
131
216
233
39
433
744
818
233
37.02
678
10,473
Peck-
ham,
Pop.
13
17
51
6
20
86
31
107
23
14
8
58
281
5
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
4
36
49
19
10
27
30
26
36
7
31
196
235
8
25.85
89
10,878
7,264
4,453
66.77
The scattering vote for Governor in 1894 was for
Winters, Dem. The scattering vote for President
in 1892 was for Bid well. Pro.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, John E. Jones; Lieutenant-Governor,
Reinhold Sadler; Secretary of State, Eugene
Howell ; Treasurer,W.J. Westerfield ; Comptroller,
C. A. La Grave; Superintendent of Public Instruc-
tion, H. C. Cutting; Adjutant-General, C. H.
Galusha; Attorney-General, R. M. Beatty— all Sil-
ver party except Galusha, Rep.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, R. R. Bigelow,
Rep. ; Justices, Charles H. Belknap, Dem. ; M. S.
Blooinifield, SUver party; Clerk, Eugene Howell,
Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
In the State Senate there are 9 Silverites, 3 Re-
publicans, and 3 Independents. In the House 20
Silverites, 9 Republicans, and 1 Populist.
VOTE OF THP: STATE SINCE 1872-
Dem. Rep.
Pop.
Sdver. Plu.
1872.
President
. 7,847 7,146
.... 701 D
1876.
President. . .
. 9,308 10,383
.... 1,075 R
1880.
President. . .
. 9,611 8,732
.... 879 D
1884.
President...
. 5,578 7.193
.... 1,615 11
1888.
President. .
. 5,326 7,229
.... 1,9C3 R
1892.
President...
714 2,811
7,264
.... 4,453 P
1894.
Governor...
678 3,861
711
5,223 1,362 S
COUNTUCS.
(21.)
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington.. .
C'amden
Cape May —
Cumberland
Essex
Gloucester. . .
Hudson
Hunterdon.
Mercer
Middlesex . .
Monmouth..
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset . . .
Sussex
Union
Warren. ....
GOVEBNOR,
1895.
McGiU
Dem.
Griggs
Rep.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote
2,482
5,331
5,106
6,796
1,050
3,235
22,621
2,929
26,847
4A37
7,878
6,487
7.8.S6
4,351
1,223
8,569
2,845
2,828
2,639
6,887
4,023
136000
43.5
Wil-
bur,
Pro.
3,853
6,083
7,312
12,785
1,599
5,316
29.397
4,065
20,943
3,448
11,100
7,241
8,197
6.063
2,652
11,613
3,331
3,458
2,668
8,401
3,375
Klein,
Soc.
Lab.
162900
26,900
52.2
1,901
311,618
218
119
367
474
134
493
747
225
333
443
307
160
340
465
136
316
212
164
155
293
560
6,661
'2.2
17
119
21
114
11
25
843
11
1,117
23
64
124
43
25
10
1,108
12
10
15
411
24
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
3,001
5,864
6,727
10,007
1,310
4,725
30,176
3,528
32,236
5,120
9,3-17
7,942
9,014
5,836
1,.561
10,992
3,237
3,403
3,218
8,597
5,201
4,147
'i.4
3,329
5,020
6,881
11,001
1,479
5,516
29,045
3,749
23,307
3,448
9,795
6,142
7,676
5,729
2,610
11,. 528
3,152
3,307
2,346
7.826
3,182
171042 156068
14,974
50.671 46.23
10,437
837,547
The scattering vot« for Governor in 1895 yfas for Ellis, Pop.
The vote of 1892 for President termed scattering waa8, 131 for
Bidwell, Pro.; 1,337 for Wing, Soc. Lab.; 969 for Weaver, Pop.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
J>is. I. Counties of Camden, Cape May, Cumber-
land, Gloucester, and Salem. T. M. Fer-
rell, Dem, 12,082; H. C.Loudenslager, Rep.,
24,462; W. M. Gilbert, Pro., 1,731; J. Wil-
cox, Pop., 1,641; M. Kreck,S. L., 194. Lou-
denslager's plurality, 12,380.
II. Counties of Atlantic. Burlington, Mercer,
and Ocean. M. L. Haines, Dem., 12,900;
J.J.Gardner, Rep., 22,641; J. D Joslin,
Pro., 1,278 ;W. B. Ellis, Pop., 630. Gard-
ner's plurality, 9,741.
III. CountiesofMiddlesex,Monmouth,and Som-
erset. J. A. Geissenhainer, Dem., 14,427;
B. F. Howell, Rep., 18 ,403; L. M. Lanning,
Pro., 791 ;F. W. Merritt, Pop., 412; J. P.
Weigel,S. L. , 265. Howell' s plurality ,3,976.
IV. Counties of Hunterdon, Morris, Sussex,
Warren, and part of Essex. J. Cornish,
Dem., 14,709; M. Pitney, Rep. , 16,116 ; W.
V. Ramsey, Pro.. 1,586; W. C. Barrick,
Pop., 507. Pitney' s plurality, 1,407.
V. Counties of Bergen, Passaic, and part of
Hudson. A. H. Demarest, Dem., 10,469;
J. F. Stewart, Rep., 16.441: F. W. Ball,
S. L., 2,511. Stewart's plurality, 5,972.
VI. Newark Citv (part of Essex County). T.
D. English, Dem., 14,746; R. W. Parker,
Rep., 23,219; R. Grav, Pro., 503; J. R. Bu-
chanan, Pop., 798 ;W. Walker, S. L., 836.
Parker' ^pluralitv, 8,473.
VII. Part of Hudson Countv. E. A. Stevens,
Dem., 23,207; T. McEwan, Jr., Rep., 23,500;
G. F. Herrschaft, Pop. and S. L., 1,193.
McEwan' s plurality, 293.
VIII. Counties of Union and parts of Es.sex and
Hudson. J. J. Dunn, Dem., 12,805; C. N.
Fowler, Rep. ,19,041 ; T. J. Kennedy, Pro.,
518; R. W. Pope, Pop. ,167; J. Bell,S. L.,
648. Fowler' s plurality, 6,236.
present state government.
Governor, J. W. Griggs, Rep.; Secretary of State, H.C.Kelsey,
Dem.; Treasurer, G. B. Swain, Rep.; Comptroller, W. S. Han-
cock, Rep.; Attorney-General, J. P. Stockton, Dem.; Adjutant-
General, W. S. Strylter, Rep.; Superintendent of Education, A.
B. Poland, Dem.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, M. Beasley, Dem.; Associate
Justices, W. J. Magie, Rep.; D. A. Dupue, Rep.; J. Dixon, Rep.;
B. Van.svckel, Dem.; C. G. Garrison, Dem.; J. H. Lippincott,
Dem.; W. G. Gummere, Rep.; G. C. Ludlow, Dem.; Clerk, B.
F. Lee, Dem.
JElection Returns.
441
NEW JERSEY— Con^tmted.
Court of Errors and Appeals: Judges, John Cle-
ment, Abraham C. Smith, Hendrick H. Brown, J.
\ W. Bogert, and G. Krueger: Chancellor, A. T. Mc-
r Gill, and the Supreme Court Justices.
STATE I-EQISLATURE, 1896.
Senate. Assembly. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 18 43 61
Democrats 3 17 20
Republican majority 15 26
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
41
Deni.
1872. President.. 76,800
1876. President.. 115,962
1880. President. .122,565
1883. Governor.. 103,856
1884. President ..127,778
1886. Governor. 109,939
1888. President. .151,493
1889. Governor. .138,245
1892. President ..171.042
1895. Governor.. 136,000
Rep. Gh\ Pro. Phi.
91,666 *14,860R
103,517 714 .... 12,445 D
120,555 2.617 191 2,010 D
97,047 2,960 4,153 6,809 D
123,366 3,456 6,153 4.412 D
101,919 .... 19,808 8,020 D
144,344 .... 7,904 7,149 D
123,992 .... 6,853 14,253 D
Soc.Lab.
156,068 1,337 8,131 14,974 D
162,900 4,147 6,661 26,900 R
Pop.
1,901
Majority.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
CoxrsTcss,
(10.)
Belknap
Carroll
Cheshire
Coos
Grafton
Hillsborough
Merrimack . .
Rockingham .
Strafford
Sullivan
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering ...
Whole vote.
GOVKKNOE,
1894.
Kent,
Dem.
1,940
2,044
2,012
2,502
3,711
7,173
5,101
4,916
3,016
1,544
Busiel,
Rep.
33,959
40 .'89
2,722
2,373
3,652
2,609
!4,980
10,449
6,351
6,507
4,547
2,301
46,491
12,532
55.99
Epps,
Pop.
11
9
39
20
50
334
83
165
112
9
Know-
les,
Pro.
24
83,032
832
i.'oo
184
90
123
67
239
319
335
199
106
88
1,750
2.'l0
Peesidknt,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
2.472
2,267
2,994
2,639
4,794
8,785
5,919
5,961
4,229
J,021
42,081
47 .'lO
Harri-
son,
Rep.
2,663
2,253
4,024
2,419
4,828
9,875
6,116
6,380
4,666
2,434
45,658
3,547
51.U
1,589
89,328
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Bid-
well, Pro., had 1,297 and Weaver, Pop., 292.
VOTE FOB EEPEESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. John B. Nash, Dem., 16,507; Cyrus A. Sullo-
way, Rep., 22,730j Edgar L. Carr, Pro., 734;
Josiah A. Whittier, Pop., 401. Sulloway's
plurality, 6,223.
II. Charles McDaniel, Dem., 17,122; Henry M
Baker, Rep., 23.416; David Heald, Pro., 766;
Elias M. Blodgett, Pop., 272. Baker's plu-
rality, 6,294.
PEESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Charles A. Busiel ; Secretary of State,
Ezra S. Stearns; Treasurer, Solon A. Carter; Ad-
jutant-General, A. D. Ayling; Attorney-General,
Edwin J. Eastman— all Republicans.
JUDICIAEY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Charles Doe ; Asso-
ciate Justices, William M. Chase, Dem. ; Frank N.
Parsons, Rep. ; Alonzo P. Carpenter, Rep. ; R. M.
Wallace, Rep. ; Isaac N. Blodgett, Dem., and Lewis
W. Clark, Dem. ; Clerk, A. J. Shurtleff, Rep.
STATE LEGXSLATUEE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 21
Democrats ^8
Republican majority 18
262
101
283
104
161
179
NEW BJ^lVSElKEr-Conlinued.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1890.
1892.
1894.
VOTE OE THE STATE SINCE
Dem.
President..
President..
President..
Governor . .
President..
Governor . .
38.509
40,794
39,187
37,338
43,382
42,386
President.. 42,081
Governor.. 33,959
Rep.
41,539
44,852
43,250
37,799
45,724
42,479
45,658
46,491
Gr.
*528
1,571
292
832
1876.
Pro.
552
2,137
1,566
1,375
Pop.
1,297
1,750
Plu.
3,030 R
4,058 R
4,063 R
461 R
2,342 R
93 R
3,547 R
12,532 R
NEW MEXICO.
Counties.
(18.)
Bernalillo. .
Chares
Colfax
Doiia Aila. .
Eddy
Grant
Guadalupe .
Lincoln ....
Mora
Rio Arriba.
San Juan...
San Miguel
Santa, F6...
Sierra
Socorro
Taos
Union
Valencia . . .
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
Congress,
1894.
Jo-
seph,
Dem.
,249
469
794
,234
420
748
461
555
,092
,564
225
,123
,485
254
861
,059
487
271
15,351
44 ."76
Cat-
ron,
Rep.
2,909
135
851
1,187
249
723
407
520
1,104
1,340
165
2,129
1,517
453
1,539
987
398
1,590
18,113
2,762
51.30
35,301
MUls,
Pop.
210
5
160
65
48
299
213
18
3
233
105
135
280
53
7
1
Congress,
1892.
Jo-
seph,
Dem.
1,835
3. '77
1,914
262
918
1,262
347
939
378
684
1,343
1,178
251
2,629
1,203
470
1,002
956
'123
15,799
579
50.93
Cat-
ron,
Rep.
1,947
63
632
991
223
944
258
400
870
1,477
185
1,765
1,624
491
1,060
940
1^,350
15^220
31,019
49.06
PRESENT TERRITOEIAIi GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William T. Thornton; Secretary,
Lorion Miller; Treasurer, S. Eldodt; Auditor, M.
Garcia; Adjutant-General, G. W. ICnable; Solici-
tor-General, J. P. "Victory— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Thomas Smith,
Dem. ; Associate Justices, N. C. Collier, Dem. ; N.
B. Laughlin, Dem. ; G. D. Bantz, Dem. ; H. B.
Hamilton ; Clerk, George L. Wyllys, Dem.
TERRITOEIAIi LEGISLATUEE.
The Territorial Legislature is Democratic on
joint ballot by a small majority.
VOTE OF THE TEEEITORY SINCE 1878.
Dem.
1878 9,067
1880 9,562
1882..". 13,378
1884 12,271
1886. 16,235
1888 16,131
1890 17,206
1892 15,799
Dem.
1894 15,.351
NEW YORK.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Suffolk and Queens. J.
Fitch, Dem., 14,961; R. C. McCormick.
Rep., 20.864; H Hofstadt,S. L.,598; G.
Stainer, Pop., 223. McCormick' s plu-
rality, 5,903.
II. Citv of Brooklyn (1st, 2d, 5th, 6th, 7th,
11th, and 20th Wards). J.O.Cleveland.
Dem., 13,194 ; D. M. Hurley, Rep. ,14,507:
D. Bradley, Dem. Ref., 3,924; scatter*
ing, 529. Hurley' s plurality, 1,313.
Rep.
Maj.
9,739
672 R
10,835
1,273 R
15,062
1,684 R
15,122
2,851 R
12,347
3,888 D
14,481
1,650 D
15,142
2,064 D
15,220
579 D
Rep. Pop.
Plu.
18,113 1,835
2,762 R
442
Election Returns.
NEW YORK— Owiimued.
III. City of Brooklyn (3d, 4th, 10th, 22d, 23d
Wards, and the town of Flatbush).
J. A. Murtha, Jr., Dem., 14,215; F. H.
Wilson, Rep., 18,568; S. P. Sturges,
Dem. Ref., 3,741; scattering, 736. Wil-
son' s plurality, 4,353.
IV. City of Brooklj-n (12th, 8th, 24th,25th, and
26th Wards, and New Utrecht, Graves-
end, and Flatlands). W. J. Coombs,
Dem. , 17,971 ; I. F. Fischer, Rep. , 19,802.
Fischer's plurality, 1,831.
V. City of Broo'kljTi (18th, 19th, 21st, 27th,
and 28th Wards). A. Vigelius, Dem.,
11,825; C. G. Bennett, Rep., 19,372; R.
J. Larck, S. L., 1,176; scattering, 495.
Bennett's plurality, 7,547.
VI. City of Brooklyn (13th, 14th, 15th, 16th,
and 17th Wards). A. S. Somers, Dem.,
12,525; J. R. Howe, Rep., 14,427; J.
Hildebrand, S. L., 682; scattenng, 386.
Howe' s plurality, 1,902.
VII. City of Kew York (1st and 5th Assembly
Districts) and county of Richmond,
Staten Island. F. Bartlett,Tam., 9,138;
A.E.Ford, Rep., 7,676; J. Murphy,State
Dem., 2,159; scattering, 486. Bartlett's
plurality, 1,462.
VTII. City of New York (2d, 3d, and 7th Assem-
bly Districts). J. J. Walsh, Tarn., 9,466;
J. M. Mitchell, Rep., 9,099; scattering,
142. Walsh' s plurality, 367.
IX. City of New York (4th 6th, and 8th As-
sembly Districts). H. C. Miner, Tam. ,
8,038; T. J. Campbell, S. D., 7,084; J.
Simpson. Rep., 5,214; T. N. Holden,
Pro. , 58 ; D. DeLeon , S. L. ,i2,358. Miner' s
plurality, 954.
»X. City of New York (9th, 13th, and 15th As-
sembly Districts). D. E. Sickles, Tam.,
12,982; A. J. Campbell, Rep., 13,845; G.
Karsch, S. D., 2,331; scattering, 612.
Campbell' s plurality, 863.
XI. City of New York (10th, 12th, and 14th
Assembly Districts). W\ Sulzer,Tam.-
State Dem., 11,208; F. Eidman,Rep.,
10,524; F. H. Koenig, S.L., 1,448; scat-
tering, 216. Sulzer' s plurality, 684.
XII. City of New York (Uth, 16th, and 18th
Assembly Districts). G. B. McClellan,
Tam., 10,933; R. A. Chesebrough, Rep.,
9,592; G. W. Green, S. D., 2,042; scatter-
ing, 411. McClellan' s plurality, 1 ,341.
XIII. City of New York (Uth and 20th Assem-
bly Districts, and that portion of the
21st Assembly District below the centre
of Fifty-ninth Street). A. J. Cum-
mings, Tam., 13,089; R. C. Shannon,
Rep., 13,555; E C. Barker, S. D., 1,943.
Shannon' s plurality, 466.
XIV. City of New York (19th and part of the
21st and 22d Assembly Districts). J.
Connelly, Tam., 18,355; L. E. Quigg,
Rep. , 24,332; I. Bennett, S. L., 884 ; scat-
tering, 365. Quigg' s plurality, 5,977.
XV. City of New York (23d and part of the
21st and 22d Assembly Districts). J. A.
Cantor, Tam., 17,028; P. B. Low, Hep.,
21,562 :.R. G. Monroe, S. D., 4,827; E.
Henckler, S. L., 1,123; scattering, 431.
Low's plurality, 4,534.
XVI. City of New York (24th Assembly Dis-
trict) and Westchester County. Wm.
Ryan. Tam., 19,294; B. L. Fairchild,
Rep., 24,853; C. M. Lyon, Pro., 624. Fair-
child' s plurality, 5,569.
XVIL Counties of Rockland, Orange, and Sul-
livan. E. S. Ives, Dem., 13,520; B.
NEW YQi^lL—Cmdinued.
B. Odell, Jr., Rep., 19,327; T. Fred-
erick, Pro. , 781 Odeir s plurality, 5,807.
XVIII. Counties of Putnam. Dutchess, and
Ulster. W. M. Ketcham, Dem., 16,640 ;
J. Lefever, Rep. , 22,169. Lef ever' s plu-
rality, 5,529.
XIX. Counties of Columbia and Rensselaer,
CD. Haines Dem ,17,514; F. S. Black.
Rep., 20,954; A. G. Myers, Pro., 595; J. F,
Kelly.S. L.,214. Black' splurality,3,440.
XX. County of Albany. C Tracey, Dem.,
17,549; G. N. Southwick, Rep., 19,199;
scattering, 806. Southwick' s plurality,
1,650.
XXI. Counties of Greene, Schoharie, Otsego,
Montgomery, and Schenectady. G.
Van Horn, Dem.. 20,395; D. F.Wilber,
Rep., 24,472; G. W. Ostrander, Pro.,
1,254. Wilber' s plurality, 4,077.
XXII. Counties of Fulton, Hamilton, Saratoga,
and St. Lawrence. T. R. Hossie, Dem.,
12,785; N.M. Curtis, I nd. Rep., 22,383; J.
L. Weed, Pro., 1,223; W. J. McQueen,
Pop. , 316. Curtis' s plurality, 9,598.
XXIII. Counties of Clinton, Franklin, Essex,
Warren, and Washington. W. C.
Watson, Dem., 11,143; W. T. Foote, jr..
Rep., 25,526; D. S. Fero, Pop., 318.
Foote' s plurality, 14,383.
XXIV. Counties of Oswego, JeflFei-son, and Lewis.
W. T. Henderson, Dem., 13,473; C, A.
Chickering,Rep.,23j320; E. A. Sheldon,
Pro., 1,255. Chickering's plurality,
9 847.
XXV. Counties of Oneida and Herkimer. J. D.
Henderson, Dem., 16,130; J. S. Sher-
man, Rep., 22,371; E. W. Johnston,
Pro. , 993. Sherman' s plurality, 6,241.
XXVI. Counties of Delaware, Chenango,
Broome, Tioga, and Tompkins. S. E.
Smith, Dem., 15,877; G. W. Ray, Rep.,
29,149: W. K. Cessna, Pop., 631. Ray's
plurality, 13,272.
XXVII. Counties of Onondaga and Madison. W.
E. Northrup, Dem., 16,307; T. L. Poole,
Rep., 24,647; C. H Perkins, Pro., 1,211;
J. S. Freeman, Pop., 220; E. L. Pellenz,
S. L.,655. Poole's plurality, 8,340.
XXVIII. Counties of Cayuga, Cortland, Ontario,
Wavne, and Yates. E. McConnell,
Dem., 15,926; S. E. Payne, Rep., 29,528;
H. S. Potter, Pro., 1,697; H. L. Case,
Pop., 983. Payne' s plurality, 13,602.
XXIX. Counties of Chemung, Schuyler, Sen-
eca, and Steuben, G. H. Roberts, Dem.,
16,510; C. W. Gillet, Rep., 22,051; A. J.
Coit, Pro., 1,745; E. Orvis, Pop., 471.
GUlet's plurality, 5,54L
XXX. Counties of Genesee, Livingston, Niag-
ara, Orleans, and Wyoming. F. Mur-
phy, Dem , 13,950: J. W. Wadsworth,
Rep., 24,541; F. H. Martin, Pro., 1,648;
J. W. Lawton, Pop., 887. Wads-
worth's plurality, 10,591.
XXXI. County of Monroe. J. D. Lynn, Dem.,
15,530; H. C. Brewster, Rep., 21,488;
L. C. Hoff, Pro., 588; J. M. Campbell,
Pop., 663. Brewster's plurality, 5,958.
XXXII. County of Erie (part). J. E. Gavin,
Dem., 13,893; R. B. Mahany, Rep.,
15,548; W. P. Goodenough, Pro., 187;
J. W. WUliams, Pop., 376: J. Otto,
S. L., 306. Mahany' s plurahty, 1.655.
XXXIII. County of Erie (part). J. Morgenstein,
Dem., 11,095; C. Daniels, Rep., 23,596;
G. W. Taylor, Pro., 532; J. W GaU,
Pop., 503. Daniels' plurality, 12.500.
XXXIV Counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus, and
Chautauqua. S. N. Wood, Dem., 10,674;
W. B. Hooker, Rep., 25,964; A. Y.
Freeman, Pro., 2,161; D. F. Allen,
Pop. , 1,621. Hooker' 3 plurality, 16,290.
• At a special election held November 5, 1895, to fill vacancy caused by the death of A. J.
Campbell, Amos J. Cummings, Dem., received 15,295; Robert Greacen, Rep., 10,223; W.J.Browne,
State Dem., 862 votes.
Election Returns.
443
NEW YORK— Cbn^mued.
COUNTIBS.
(60.)
Albany
Allegany
Broome
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton and Hamilton .
Genesee
Greene
Herkimer
Jefferson ,
Kings
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery
New York
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego ,
Putnam
Queens ,
Rensselaer
Richmond ,
Rockland
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady
Schoharie ,
Schuyler
Seneca ,
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westchester
Wyoming ,
Yates ,
Skcektary of State,
1895.
King,
Deni.
Pal-
mer,
Rep.
141136
160
083
427
754
203
046
033
874
064
766
613
448
842
120
194
767
027
753
456
185
400
498
453
233
613
775
544
165
800
999
103
513
360
872
603
132
009
398
726
059
476
603
733
230
35
831
879
054
876
858
622
414
975
971
164
991
627
193
Total 511060
Plurality ,
Per cent 43. 8
Scattering
Whole vote
18,958
5,221
7,464
6,724
7,931
9,477
5,394
5,182
4,573
5,215
3,740
6,515
9,085
35, 929
3,657
4,698
6,321
3,637
3,817
6,398
9,007
77,579
3,661
3,919
5,688
21,711
5,808
97,476
6,976
14,940
17,368
6,110
11,017
4,030
9,102
6,671
2,071
11, 254
14,359
3,798
3,222
11, 266
7,606
3,606
3,628
2,249
2,978
9,154
6,366
3,655
3,825
4,125
9, 487
7,165
6,196
13, 718
4,070
2,815
601205
90,145
51.5
Smith,
Pro.
362
772
727
560
450
749
528
543
61
234
317
483
672
765
87
189
463
325
274
343
664
4,969
191
316
467
753
224
971
502
882
671
293
449
296
499
541
78
170
454
169
173
566
507
210
266
208
117
1,033
462
175
381
348
477
186
308
374
489
294
210
25, 239
2.1
Pel-
leDZ,
S. L,
Wake-
man,
Pop.
214
14
61
43
44
68
51
38
9
81
11
7'
64
804
33
4
95
18
25
21
80
961
4
36
63
387
41
10,993
54
173
610
8
93
5
35
132
2
670
188
142
11
40
13
236
3
2
9
154
47
9
19
14
22
6
8
18
550
10
9
21,497
'L8
39
594
68
487
204
395
50
84
10
13
59
59
17
521
32
35
12
71
80
70
33
453
9
135
67
254
19
699
134
164
68
267
70
138
53
24
6
58
25
15
6
94
31
13
13
113
25
183
25
22
87
80
40
71
51
34
87
167
233
Canai,
Pboposition,
1895.
For.
22,173
1,640
3,567
3,064
4,695
4,094
3,655
2,273
2,584
2,969
1,455
2,384
5,195
46, 713
2,713
737
4,928
1,786
2,008
6,020
2,237
112289
1,899
1,971
2,974
20,908
5,862
177805
6,841
14, 613
13,365
2,922
7,092
3,536
8, 589
1,640
957
12, 720
16, 032
4,744
2,651
1,497
6,299
4,079
1,176
709
2,388
3,549
4,768
1,191
834
2,676
7,251
3,338
4,979
3,706
9,074
1,162
794
Agst.
0.5
1, 165, 917*
6,397
5,883
6,817
6,017
6,707
7,811
4, 832
4,836
1,891
4,120
3,237
5,539
6,151
6,378
1,354
4,083
3,311
3,255
3,477
3,338
8,580
23, 576
2,829
3,800
4,907
11,871
3,116
23, 650
3,667
7,801
13, 374
5,822
6,487
2,515
4,106
8,633
1,066
4,952
5,741
809
1,776
13, 136
4,176
1,775
5,048
2,615
2,519
9,191
2,380
3,772
4,724
3,156
6,229
1,362
3,377
5,031
2,629
4,577
3.075
6,916.599770
266886 . .
932! 654"
332884
GOVKENOR,
1894.
Hill,
Dem.
18,312
2,592
5,093
4,515
5,366
4,714
6,296
3,209
2,712
4,98"
2.45
3,816
8,109
27,656
1,753
2,332
3,988
2,379
3,731
4,977
6,420
70,956
2,748
3,255
3,263
15,512
4,814
127088
4,791
12,051
13,882
4,492
8,563
5,719
5,489
1,272
10,960
13,387
4,536
2,850
5,281
4,952
3,276
3,865
1,477
2,888
7,043
4,178
2,948
2,549
2,700
8,284
2,169
3,000
3,644
12,447
2,219
1,369
517710
40.60
Mor-
ton,
Kep.
19,173
5,810
8,346
7,951
8,798
12,227
5,446
5,444
5,166
5,662
4.272
6,518
10,012
38,479
4,204
5,184
6,205
4,458
3,953
6,500
9,726
86,878
3,808
4,8
6,436
22,848
6,080
124308
7,020
15, 768
18,540
6,500
12,057
3,894
9,611
7,073
2,033
13,903
15,274
4,700
3,310
13,186
8,159
3,759
3.406
2,381
3,219
10,867
6.880
3,671
4,162
4,652
9,945
3,655
7,314
6,880
15, 787
4,400
3,034
Bald-
win,
Pro.
673818
156108
52.84
60,613
1,275,671
Pbksident,
1892.
170
368
267
195
26
581
936
182
304
375
628
153
928
431
735
838
302
474
332
470
493
82
220
458
225
196
480
386
176
263
201
125
984
434
159
330
356
444
155
294
303
525
272
220
Cleve-
l.ind,
Dem,
18,994
3,128
6,040
5,753
5,999
6,397
4,661
4,273
4,773
5,868
2,907
4,706
8,978
32,431
2,710
2,999
4,773
3,250
3,771
5,526
7,181
100160
3.369
3,672
4,054
17,706
5,445
175267
6,850
13,552
14,900
5,376
10,421
3,065
6,729
6,408
1,549
1.5,195
14,879
6J22
3,789
6,156
5,755
4,081
4,531
1,486
3,199
8,307
6,274
3,567
2,923
3,404
9,808
2,655
3,731
4.618
16, 088
2,948
1,711
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
18,398
5,678
8,259
7,973
8,341
11,595
5,410
5,378
5,135
5,.^84
4,134
6,421
9,376
32,340
4,636
5,498
5,822
4,289
3,914
6,219
9,856
70,505
3,965
4,886
6,533
21,327
5,727
98,967
6,663
14,359
19,008
6,319
11,081
4,013
10,012
7,095
11,846
11,704
3,666
4,091
2,909
13,177
7,383
3,481
3,236
2,410
3,112
1 0,577
7,001
3,664
4,221
4,717
9,450
3,647
6.794
6,848
13,456
4,430
3,014
23,525 654868
45,518
1.84
47.94
609350
649
1,042
1,088
761
712
1,112
537
695
112
341
488
688
713
1,601
160
199
552
456
307
425
780
2.472
207
439
545
1,213
382
2,439
677
1,054
1,115
390
810
469
618
620
136
510
830
314
270
765
743
284
302
292
233
1,191
637
207
398
483
715
319
595
481
908
387
322
44.60
63.737
1,366,145
38,190
2.'79
*Not including blank and defective.
Of the vote for Governor in 1894 termed scattering, Matthews, Populist, received 11,049 ; Wheeler,
Independent- Democrat, 27,2(2; Matchett, Socialist-Labor, 15,868.
In 1895 the vote for other State officers was: Comptroller, .Tudson, Dem., 508,832; Roberts, Rep. ,
603,125; Devendorf, Pro., 24,857; Murphy, S. L., 21,504; Rousseau, Pop., 6J^i0. Treasurer, Dow, Dem.,
510,165; Colvin, Rep., 601,418; Ratnbun, Pro., 24,906: Steer, S. L., 21,220; Case, Pop., 6,666. Attornev-
General, Chase, Dem.. 508,600; Hancock, Rep., 603,358; Root, Pro., 31,416; INioore, S. L., 21,212. State
Engineer, Stuart, Dem,, 512,735; Adams, Rep. , 598,676; Miles, Pro. , 24. 862 ; Berman, S. L., 21,397; Bor-
den, Pop. , 6,747.
»;'-V^-"-^C -^-^'-r^'.
444 Election Returns.
VOTE FOR MEMBERS OF THE STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
IHstricts. voTK for senators.
1. Counties of Suffolk and Richmond— Richard Higbie, Rep., 10,238: Nathaniel March. Dem. , 8,762:
H. E. Snyder, Pop., 132.
2. County of Queens— Theodore Kohler, Dem., 12,033; John L. Childs, Rep., 11,231; Charles Men-
delstein, 655.
a County of Kings— Frank P. Gallagher, Dem., 8,605; Franklin Woodruff, Rep., 5,536; Emanuel
T. Holmes, S. L. , 128.
4. County of Kings— George W. Brush, Rep., 14,054; William A. Hurley, Dem., 10,802; Silas W.
Driggs Dem.-Ref. , 1,074; Stephen D. Riddle, Pro., 142; Frederick Schaefer. S. L. . 832.
5. County of Kings— Michael J. Coffey, Dem., 10,070; Harry A. Haubury, Rep.. 6,420; John A.
Hennessv, Dem.-ReL, 4,567; Alfred.G Kihn, S. L, 264.
6. Couiitvof Kings— Peter H. McNulty, Dem., 12,621; James A. Taylor, Rep.. 12,241; George F.
Sawtelle, Pro., 167; Hugh Maguire, S. L. , 277.
7. County of Kings— Patrick H. McCarren, Dem., 10,907; Frank F. Schulz, Rep. , 10,183; George H.
ScheVdt, Dem. -Ref. , 758; John W. Moore, Pro., 151; Frederick A. W. Grube, S. L. , 1,004;
John J. <'onklin. Pop., 149.
8. County of Kings— Albert A. Wray, Rep., 14,697; Daniel B. Thompson, Dem., 8.525; John W. Mc-
Dermott, Dem.-ReL, 1,251; Vincent Aldridge, Pro., 175; Eugene Furgang, S. Ij. . 255.
9. Countvof Kings— Julius L. Wiemann, Rep., 10,910; Erastus D. Benedict, Dem., 10,189; P. E. Nos-
trand, Dem.-Ref., 550; Edward C, Baltz, Pro., 271; Henry Kuhn, S. L., 1,777; Edward F.
Linton Ind. Rep., 1,630.
10. County of New York— John F. Ahearn, Tam. Dem. , 11,408; George W. Kram, Rep. , 3,800; James
Oliver, State Dem., 1,116; Gustav Nauman, S. L., 819.
IL Countvof New York— Timothy D. Sullivan, Tam. Dem. , 9,555; Ferdinand Eidmann, Rep. ,6,926;
Robert Glaser, S. L. , 1,719; Max Wustrow, State Dem. , 300.
12. County of New York— Samuel J. Foley, Tam. Dem., 11,120; Alexander S. Williams, Rep. , 5,279;
Herman Miller, S. L. , 2,595; David Schwartz, G. G. , 606.
13. County of New York— Bernard F. Martin, Tam. Dem., 10,585; Henry W. Hoops, Jr., Rep. . 8,522;
Lawrence E. Sexton, State Dem., 869; John Weiler, S. L. , 185; Fitzhugh Smith, Pro., lia
14. County of New York— Thomas F. Grady, Tam. Dem. , 11,806; Thomas F. Eagan, Rep. ,6,275; John
J. CiiUen, State Dem., 2,720; Otto Wegener, a L. , 646.
15. County of New York— Frank D. Pavey, Rep. , 11,421; Franklin Bieu, Tam. Dem., 7,586; William
H. Law, State Dem. , 514.
16. County of New York— Louis Munzinger. Tam. Dem. , 10,035; William Halpin,Rep. , 6,855; Thomas
Costigan, State Dem., 1,796; Charles B. Copp, S. L. , 479.
17. County of New York— Charles B. Page, Rep. ,8,107; Thomas C. O' Sullivan, Tam. Dem.. 8,086;
Thomas J. McManus, State Dem., 4,205; James Byrnes, S. L. , 379.
18. County of New York— Maurice Featherson, Tam. Dem., 11,221; J. Philip Berg, Rep. ,5,333;
Richard Morton, S. L. , 1,408: James Meehau, State Dem., 603.
19. County of New York— John Ford, Rep., 13,139; Louis W. Schultze, Tam. Dem., 9,799; Wolfgang
Goetz, State Dem. , 645; Charles E. Thompson, S. L. , 313.
20. County of New York— .Tatob A. Cantor, Tam. Dem., 11,608; Moses B. Cohen, Rep., 8,106; John
A. Henneberry, State Dem. , 1,914; Aaron Henry. S. K . 1,103.
21. County of New York— Charles L, Guy. Tam. Dem , 11,813; George Drake Smith, Rep. , 10,123; John
W. Gohlke, S. L.,772; John J. Hart, State Dem., 742; James H. Hardy, Pro. , 127.
22. Counties of New York (part) and Westchester— James Irving Burns, Rep., 14,847; Charles P. Mc-
Clelland, Dem., 13,256; Henry R. Godstrey, Ind., 553.
23. Counties of Orange and Rockland— Clarence Lexow, Rep., 14.244; George Dickey, Dem., 10,677.
24. Counties of Dutchess, Columbia and Putnam— William C. Daley, Rep., 16,126; William Church Os-
born, Dem., 13,X)84; William G. Browning, Pro., 842.
25. Counties of Ulster and Greene— Charles Davis, Rep., 12,842; Jacob Rice, Dem., 11,486; James R
Palmer, Pro. , 657.
26. Counties of Delaware, Chenango and Sullivan— James Ballentine, Rep., 15,028; Henry Daire,
Dem. , 9. 751.
27. Counties of Montgomerj', Fulton and Hamilton and Schoharie— HobartKrum, Rep. , 15,615; Henry
V. Borst, Dem. , 13,088; Thomas Murphy, Pro. , 795.
28. Counties of Saratoga, Schenectady and Washington— Edgar T. Brackett, Rep., 18,558; Charles O.
McCready, Dem., 10,117; Richard L. Dunning, Pro., 1,003; Phillips. Dorland. Pop., 110.
29. Covmty of Albany- Mver Nussbaum, Rep., 18,793; Robert Bryce, Dem. . 18,331; Harmon W. El-
mendorf. Pro., 363; John C. Wieland, 199. ■
3a County of Rensselaer— Le Grand W. Tibbits. Rep. , 14,525; Barent W. Stryker, Dem. . 13,239; John
H. RejTiolds, Pro.. 439; Frank Dan khoff, 166.
31. Counties of Clinton, Essex and Warren— George Chahoon, Rep., 11,906; Hiram Walworth, Dem.,
5,162: George L. Washburn, Pro., 100.
32. Counties of Franklin and St. Lawrence— George R. Malby, Rep., 15.939; J. Stanley Ellsworth,
Dem. , 5,169; Jay S. Corbin. Pro. , 562.
33. Counties of Otsego and Herkimer— Walter L. Brown, Rep., 13,173; William A. Thayer, Dem.,
8 798.
34. County of Oneida— Henry J. Coggeshall, Ind. Rep., 15,591; Frederick G. Weaver, Rep., 10,828;
William D. Tow.sley, Pro., 702; T. Harvey Ferris, Dem., 1.022.
35. Counties of Jefferson and Lewis— Joseph Mullin. Rep., 12,672; Lemair W. Tyler, Dem., 7,927;
John D. Huntington, Pro. , 816i
36. County of Onondaga— Horace White, Rep., 17,512; Philips. Ryder, Dem., 12,877; Amos Naylor,
651 ; Thomas Crimmins, 471.
37. Counties of Oswego and Madison— Nevada N. Stranahan, Rep., 14,795; William M. Baker, Dem.,
5,406; Edward A. Sheldon, Pro., 97L
38. Counties of Broome. Cortland and Tioga— William H. Johnson, Rep. , 15,135; William H. Cannon,
Dem., 1.613; Deloss Freeman. Pro., 267.
39. Counties of CajTiga and Seneca— Benjamin M. Wilcox, Rep., 9.801; S. Edwin Day, Dem., 8,314;
Samuel Waller, Pro. , 507.
4a Counties of Chemung, Tompkins and Schuj'ler— Edwin C. Stewart. Rep., 11,625; J. Franklin
Barnes, Dem., 9.269: Sherman C. Estey, Pro., 1.054: Lafayette Crum, 214
4L Counties of Steuben and Yates— John S. Sheppard, Rep., 11,986; Thomas Hassett, Dem,, 6,043;
John Kline. Ind., 1,226.
42. Counties of Ontario and WajTie- John Raines. Rep., 11.584; J. Henry Metcalf, Dem., 8,093;
Enoch O. Marsh, Pro., 690; Herbert G. Randall, Pop.. 208.
Election Returns. 445
VOTE FOR SENATORS— CbnttnT^ed.
43. County of Monroe— Cornelius R. Parsons, Rep.. 11,931; Caleb K. Hobbie, Dem. , 6,527; William
M. Newman. Pro., 420; Willam Richards, 224.
44. County of Monroe— Henry Harrison, Rep., 9.711; Charles H. Wiltsie, Dem., 7,348; Clinton H.
Howard, Pro., 302; Louis Waldorf, 122.
45. Counties of Niagara, Genesee and Orleans— Timothy E. Ellsworth, Rep., 14,321; David Millar,
Dem., 9,736; Daniel C. Sullivan, 34a
46. Counties of Allegany. Livingston and Wyoming- Lester H. Humphrey, Rep., 13,191; Frank P.
Hulette, Dem., 5,880; William E. Booth, Pro., 1,421.
47. County of Erie— Charles Lamv. Rep., 12,400: Abraham J. Elias, Dem., 8,511; Ansley D. White,
199; Ferdinand P. Jones. 109.
48. County o Erie— Simon Seibert, Rep., 10,550; Martin Nauth, Reform Dem., 8,449; Joseph Otto,
S. L. , 358: Amos J. Hawkins, 202.
49. County of Erie— George A. Davis, Rep. , 12,571; John R. Veeder, Dem., 6,647; John A. Sayles,
Pop. , 510; William F. Koenig, S. L. , 20L
50. Counties of Chautauqua and Cattaraugus— Frank W. Higgins, Rep. . 16, 501 ; no opposition.
VOTE FOB ASSEMBLYMEN.
County of Albany, L Robert G. Scherer, Rep. , 4,809; Herman J. Derkman, Dem., 3,817,
2. James Keenholtz, Rep. , 5,429; George Noyes, Dem. 3,994.
3. George T. Kelly, Dem., 6,035; David Ferris, Rep., 3,051.
4. Amos J. Ablett, Rep., 5,326; Edgar T. Chapman, Dem. , 4,578.
County of Allegany. Frederick A. Robbins, Rep., 5,289; Ebenezer S. Bartlett, Dem., 2,012; John Nich-
olson, Pro., 751; Uriah Davis, Pop., 598.
County of Broome, 1. Joseph H. Brownell, Rep., 1,618; John J. Irving, Dem., 1,369; Frank A. James,
Pro., 100; Franklin G. James, Pop., 2.
2. Charles F. Tupper, Rep., 1,540; Henry G. Jackson, Dem., 1,358; George F. Hand, Pro., 150; J.
Evan Scudder, Pop., 19.
County of Cattaraugus, 1. Charles H Miller, Rep., 3,302; Clare Willard, Dem., 1,440; Hiram Webster,
Pro., 545.
2. Girvea.se A. Matteson, Rt^p., 3,4:20; Frank Campbell, Dem, 1,268; A.C. Spencer, Pro., 247.
County of Cayuga, 1. W. Clarence Sheldon. Rep., 4,187 ;'Daniel S. Ramsey, Dem., 2,008; F. Emerson
Webster, Pro., 225; George Copp.. Poj. ,39.
2. Eugene B. Sounds, Rep., 3,828; John G. Langham, Dem., 2,087; Emmet Munger, Pro., 209; Irven
Shoemaker, Pop., 186.
County of Chautauqua, 1. Jerome Babcock, Rep., 5,323; William R. Clark, Dem., 1,157; John F. Deering,
Pro., 428; James S. H. Partridge, Pop., 239.
2. S. Frederick Nixon, Rep., 4,017; Medad S. Corey, Pro., 410; Benjamin L. Harrison, Pop., 139.
County of Chemung. John B. Stanchfield, Dem., 5,622; Thomas A. Pagett, Rep., 4,836; David W.
IjGwis Pro 499.
County of Chenatigo. ' Jotham P. AUds, Rep., 4,988; Edward A. Lally, Dem., 3,126; Philo R. Aldrich,
Pro 541
County of Clinton. Willis T. Honsinger, Rep., 4,567 ; Royal Corbin, Dem., 2,075.
County of Cortland. Frank P. Saunders, Rep., 3,690; George C. Hubbard, Dem., 1,637; Theron
Blackman, Pro., 302; William Petrie, Pop., 71.
County of Columbia. HughW. McClellan, Dem., 5,075; Jacob H. Duntz, Rep., 4,905; James Mc-
Neil, Pro. , 368.
County of Delaware. Delos H. Mackey. Rep., 6,488; John W. McArthur, Dem., 3,495; Loren S.
Leonard, Pro., 449.
County of Dutchess, 1. John A. Hana, Rep., 4,642; William E. Verplanck, Dem., 3,197 ; George A.
Boice Pro 265
2. Augustus B.'Oray, Rep., 4,529: Charles A. Hopkins, Dem , 3,622; Walter F. Taber, Pro., 277.
Countyof Erie, 1. Cornelius Coughlm, Dem., 4,675; Thomas Murphy, Rep., 4,556; Patrick Kane, S.L., 42.
2. Henry W. Hill, Rep., 8,228; James D. Whelan, Dem., 3,364; Joseph W. Grosvenor, Pro., 163.
3 Benjamin A. Peevers, Rep., 3,292; Frank Russ, Dem., 3,003; Michael Clinton, Pro. ,359; Otto
Schmidt, S. L. , 161.
4. Philip W. Spriugweiler, Rep.; 3,257; John C. Mohring, Dem., 3,229; Albert Gruber, S. L., 76.
5. Charles Braun, Rep., 3,303; Henry Streifler, Dem., 2,651.
6. Christopher Smith, Rep., 5,119; Edward P. Smith, Dem., 2,819; Henry Waldmann, S. L.,201.
7. Henry L. Steiner, Rep., 3,140; Joseph Foster, Dem., 1,825; Walter F. Marsh, Pro., 176.
8. Herman W. Blasdell. Rep., 3,901; George Lehley, Dem., 2,372; Joseph H. Shearer, Pro., 261;
Isaac W. Gail, Pop., 104.
County of Essex. Albert Weed, Rep. , 3,678; James T. Trimble, Dem. , 1,15a
County of Franklin. Thomas A. Sears, Rep., 4,694; Edward W. Lawrence, Dem., 1,749; Robert W.
Clark Pro 192
County of Fulton' and Hamilton. Bjaon D. Brown, Re|).. 6,309; Clark L. Jordan, Dem., 4,024; Daniel
M. Durfee,Pro.,437.
County of Genesee. A. D. Sanders, Rep., 3,547; J. S. Robson, Dem., 1,835; Durkee, Pro., 330.
Countyof Greene. Newton Sweet, Rep., 3,849; Jasper K. Hotaling, Dem., 3,436; David T. Slater, Pro.,
251; Cornelius Du'Bois, Pop., 23.
County of Herkimer. Oliver H. Springer, Rep., 6,267; Edward T. E. Lansing, Dem., 4,305; Theron V.
Hollis, Pro., 346.
County of Jefferson, L Walter Zimmerman, Rep., 4,325 ; Charles D. Grimshaw, Dem., 2,762; Almon J.
Sargent, Pro., 271.
2. Cornelius J. Clark, Rep., 4,868; John J. Kinney, Dem., 2,490; George E. Satchwell, Pro.. 383.
County of Kings, 1. Thomas H. Wagstaff, Rep. , 3,714; James J. Hannigan, Dem. , 2,953; Nelson B.
Killmer, Dem. Ref., 527; Leighton Baker, S, L., 59; Benjamin F. Reynolds, Pro., 52.
2. John McKeown, Dem . 4,833; Edward A. Duffy, Rep. , 1,987; Joseph J. Clancy, Dem. Ref. , 373;
Joseph M. Caldwell, Pro. , 52: E eazar P. Himes, S. L. , 40. ^ ^
3. Thomas H. CuUen, Dem. , 3,786; Max A. Hoener, Rep. ,1,765; Thomas F. Davis, Dem. Ref. ,512.
4. George W. Wilson, Rep., 4,998; Michael J. Fitzpatrick, Dem., 4,455; Thomas H. O'Brien,
S. L. , 84.
5. Abrama De Grau, Rep., 4,965; Gustave Hurlimann, Dem., 3,600; Louis P. Weber, S. L. , 289;
Jackman Mudford, Prof, 57.
6. Arthur J. Audett, Rep. , 4,193; Frederick C. Heck er, Dem., 3,719; John J. Martin, S. L. , 440.
7. Frederick A. Newmann, Dem., 5,040; Charles A. Conrady, Rep., 3,807; Edward R. Keeler,
Pro. ,55; Frederick Reitz, S. L. ,134.
446 Election Returns.
VOTE FOR ASSEMBLYMEN— Con^mtied.
8. James Lennon, Jr. , Dem., 2,965; William Telford, Rep., 1,694; John J. Donnelly, Dem. Ref. ,
1,180.
9. John J. Cain, Dem,, 3,765; Samuel Lioring, Rep.. 1,715; James A. McMahon, Dem. Ref. ,732;
Oscar Hnd,S, L.,126
10. William L. Perkins, Rep. , 4.091; William E. Townsend, Dem. ,3,482; Newton D. Ailing, Dem.
Ref. , 429.
IL Joseph A. Guider, Dem. , 4,644 ; John Cooper, Rep. , 3,867 ; George H. Tuthill, Pro. . 62.
12. Charles H. Ebbets, Dem. , 4,101 ; Charles D. Lincoln, Rep. , 3,852; John W. Wilson, Dem, Ref.,
394; Frederick A. Leise, S. L. , 172.
13. Orrion L. Forrester, Rep., 4,579; Robert Strahl, Dem. ,3,774; Otto Bisang, S, L., 282; Thomas R
Sheffield, Dem. Ref. , 189; Jacob Wills. , Pro. , 72.
14. John M. Zurn, Dem. , 5,026; John A. Small, Rep. , 2,401; William Spoerer, S. L., 166,
15. Robert J. Rudd, Dem. , 2,994; Martin Schottler, Rep. , 2,915; Simon Stich, S. L. , 598.
16. Edward Brennan, Rep., 4,851; Michael Deininger, Dem. ,2,808; Frank L. Haudlen, Dem. Ret,
401; Allen G. Earl, Pro. , 73; Gebhard Armann, S. L. , 130.
17. Henry Marshall, Ren. , 5,533; Hermann A. D. Hollmauu, Dem., 1,911; Frederick M. Smith,
Dem Ref. , 530; John C. Allen, Pro. , 60.
18. George E. Waldo, Rep., 4,293; Michael P. Higgins, Dem,, 4,195; James Rixon, S. L. ,75.
19. Frederick Schmid, Dem., 3,230; GusC. Zobel, Rep. , 2,637 ; William Seubert, S. L., 569; Michael
J. Brophy.Dem. Ref., 112.
20. Frederick C. Hughes, Rep., 4.446; John Walter, Dem. Ref., 3,619; Christian Ludwig, S. L.,
866; G. Emil Richter, Pop. , 12L
2L Jacob A. Livingston, Rep. ,4,739; George U. F. Forbell, Derru , 4,153; Gustave Vogh, S. L. ,
494: Benjamin A. Clark, Dem. Ref. , 187; Squire A. Lewis, Pro. , 53.
County of Lewis John S. Koster. Rep., 3,591; Scudder Todd, Dem., 2,549; Robert I. Roberts, Pro., 173.
County of Livingston. Otto Kelsey, Rep., 3.961; John H. Magee, Dem., 2,179; Hugh Campbell, Pro.,
336.
County of Madison. Lambert B. Kern, Rep., 5,723; John Gregg, Dem., 5,442; Samuel L. Hoxie,
Pro. , 484.
County of Monroe, 1. Charles J. Smith, Rep., 5,502; William D. Manning, Dem., 3,111; Frank L. Mar-
tin, Pro., 295; William Lippelt, Pop., 109.
2. James M. E. O' Grady, Rep., 6,180; William S. Woodruff, Dem., 3,614; Esrom Morse, Pro., 123;
Jesse Freeman, Pop., 114.
3. William W. Armstrong, Rep., 4,730; Edward M Redmond, Dem., 3,428; Benjamin R. Palmer,
Pro , 72; Herman Bergt, Pop., 62; Louis Manz, S. L., 35.
4. Thomas H. Eddy, Rep., 4,884; John H. Foley, Dem., 3,786; George C. Hadley, Pro., 304; Peter
Sommeville, Pop., 60.
County of Montgomery. Ed wart L. Schmidt, Rep., 5,730; Henry V. Burke, Dem., 4,589; Frederick L.
Decker, Pro., 262.
County of New York, 1. Daniel E. Finn, Tam. Dem., 3,273; James F. Conway, Rep., 1,055; John Mur-
phy, State Dem. , 170.
2. Thomas J. Barry, Tam. Dem. ,4,425; Richard Cahill, Rep. , 1,469; John Nagel, S. L. ,142.
a William H. Leonard, Tam. Dem. , 4,078 ; Edward A. Brady, Rep., 2,299; Frank Grady, State
Dem. . 106.
4. James A. Donnelly. Tam. Dem., 8,701; William J. Finn, Rep. ,1,286; William J. Hirschfeld,
State Dem. , 898; Abraham Shapiro, S. L., 643.
5. George Gregory, Rep.. 3,075; Wright Holcomb, Tam. Dem., 2,787; James A. Hooper, State
Dem., 325; George Malraisou, 145; James R. Melvin, 101.
6. Jacob A. Mittnacht, Tam. Dem. ,4,229; George W. Wagner, Rep., 2,499; Carl Gerner, S. L. ,
280; James J. Gaw, State Dem. , 204.
7. Edward W. Hart, Tam. Dem., 3,897; Egbert P. Fritz, Rep., 2,676: James Hourigan, State
Dem. , 46L
8. Charles S. Adler, Rep. ,2,160; Charles Smith, Tam. Dem. ,1,676; Lazarus Abelson, S. L.,519.
9. James F. Maccabe,Tam. Dem. ,3,900; John D. Blackburn, Rep. , 2,824; Alvin Summers, State
Dem. , 229; John Kosak,S. L. , 112.
10. OttoKempner, Tam. Dem. .3,425; Joseph A. Hofiinan, Rep. , 2,244; Paul Flaschel, S, L, ,861;
John J. Keleher, State DenL , 414.
IL William H. Gledhill, Tam. Dem. ,2,975; Seth Wilks, Rep.. 2,068; Augustine Healy, State
Dem. ,1,001; James Boyd, S. L, ,144.
12. Joseph Schulum, Tam. Dem., 2,545; Abraham A. Joseph, Rep. ,1,354; Alexander Jonas, S. L. ,
1,152; John H. Dougherty, State Dem. , 823. •
la Patrick F. Trainor, Tam. Dem., 3,477; Robert Miller, Rep., 1,866; Henry O'Donnell, State
Dem. , 264; Bodo Braune, S. L. , 218.
14. Jacob Fritz, Tam. Dem., 3.694; Jacob Kunzenmann- Rep. and State Dem., 2,608; Henry
Zinck,S. L.,495; Charles H. Kelby, Ind. Rep. .339. •
15. Thomas F. Myers, Tam. Dem., 2,823; Richard C. Van Horn, Rep. ,2.258; John Joseph Walsh,
State Dem. ,1,026; Frank Harth, S. L. , 154.
16. Benjamin Hoffman, Tam. Dem. ,3.716; William F. G rote. Rep. and State Dem. , 2,152; Samuel
Gruufeld,S. L.,843; William Blau, Ind. Rep. ,100.
17. Patrick J, Kerrigan, Tam. Dem., 3,729: Howard Wilson, Rep. ,1,977; Joseph E. McMahon,
State Dem., 229; Nathan Bendin,S. L. ,187.
18l Andrew J. Galligan, Tam. Dem. ,4,063; James P. Kelker, Rep. ,1,659; Michael J. Cruise, State
Dem.,1169; F. F. Christ, S. L. , 212.
19. Albert C. Wilson, Rep. ,4,386; James J. Hagan, Tam. Dem., 3,344; Francis W. Aymar, State
Dem. , 326.
20. John P. Corrigan, Tam. Dem. ,4,125; Edward M. Lyman, Rep., 1,803; John J. O'Neil, State
Dem. , 895; John Hauser, S. L. , 144.
21. George C. Au.stin, Rep. and G. G. ,5,171; Martin J. Connellan, Tam. Dem. ,3.645; George J.
Vestner, State Dem. , 287.
22. Daniel W. F. McCoy, Tam. Dem., 3,887: Charles Steinberg. Rep. ,2,364; .Tames J. Carroll, State
Dem. , 533; Austin Greene, S. L. ,174; Samuel F. Hyman, Ind. , 158.
2a John IVL Delmour, Tam. Dem. ,3,915; George L. Curtiss, Rep. .^,792; William R Lowe, State
Dem. ,282; Charles Fritchy, S. L. ,178.
24. John B. Fitzgerald, Tam. Dem., 3,813; Jacob Hassinger, Rep., 1,784; Joseph Bohm, S. L. ,327;
Louis Wolfert , State Dem., 232.
Election Returns. 447
VOTE FOR ASSEMBLYMEN— C'07i<mtted.
25. Patrick H. Murphy, B«p. and G. G. , 3,735; Harry Kuhlke, Tam. Dem. , 2,308; Wilbur McBride.
State Dem., 229.
26. Patrick J. Andrews, Tam. Dem., 3.038; J. F. Chmelicek, Kep. , 2^115; Isaac Bennett. S. L..
368 ; Frederick C. Gitz, State Dem. , 14a
27. Francis E. Laimbeer, Eep. , 3,473; Frank Adams Acer, Tam. Dem. ,2,155; William A. Mc-
Quaid, State Dem. , 165.
28. Joseph I. Green, Tam. Dem. ,4,108; Nathan Arnow, Kep. , 1,856; Carl A. W. H. Wallstrom, S.
li. , 538 ; John J. O' JSf eill. State Dem. . 139.
29. Samuel G. French, Rep., 3,742; Moses Herrman, Tam. Dem. ,3,266; Isaac Lawrence, State
Dem, , 317.
30. George W. Meyer, Jr., Tam. Dem. ,4.250; Louis H, Bold, Rep. , 2,765 ; Engelbert BruecKmann,
S. L. , 510 ; Daniel Cruise, State Dem. , 382.
31. Harvey T. Andrews, Rep., 4,973; William Henry Knox, Tam. Dem., 3,185; Charles Hinman
BabcocK, State Dem. , 316.
32. Thomas F. Donnelly, Tam. Dem. ,4,086; Samuel Howard Phillips, Rep. ,2,669; Nestor A. Alex-
ander, State Dem. , 418: Christopher Dittmann, S. L. ,393.
33. Louis Davidson, Tam. Dem., 3,306; Saul G. Samuels, Rep., 2.631: James G. Collins, Ind.,510;
John Abdon Donnegan, State Dem. , 498; Peter H. V. EUing, S.' L. , 188.
34. Bernard H. Malone, Tam. Dem. , 5,451 ; Philip W. Reinhard, Jr. , Rep,, 4,841; Henry Lo
Bridges, State Dem., 781; Bernhard Wilke, S. L. , 288.
35. Arthur C. Butts, Tam. Dem., 6,111; Douglas Mathewson, Rep., 5,169; Gustav Dressier, S. L.,
482; Thomas W. Martin, State Dem., 351.
County of Niagara, 1. Henry E. Warner, Rep., 3,516; Augustus F. Premus, Dem , 2,912: John J. Jack-
son, Pro., 213; Charles M. Depew, Pop., 67.
2. Frank A. Dudley, Rep., 3,556; Edward T. Williams, Dem., 2,226; Elmer B. Townsend, Pro., 260;
B. Burt Hayes, Pop., 53.
County of Oneida,!. Walter Embley, Dem., 5,253; Henry P. Hoefler, Rep., 4,878; John Chowrutzer,
Pro., 163.
2. William Carey Sanger, Rep., 4,046; James L. Dempsey, Dem., 3,341; Oliver J. Goff, Pro., 307 ;
Isaac Brayton, Pop., 111.
3. William E. Graves, Rep , 5,247; D. Francis Searle, Dem., 4,106; John F. Stillson, Pro., 316.
County of Onondaga, 1. Charles C. Cole, Rep. ,4,101 ; D. Munro Hill, Dem., 2,367 ; Charles W. Herman,
Pro., 249.
2. Charles R Rogers, Rep., 3,913; Silas Duell, Dem. 3,230; John L. Franz, Pro., 19.
3. Joseph Bondy, Rep. , 4,479 ; William M. Quinn, Dem. , 3,577 ; Bennett E. Titus, Pro. , 110.
4. Edward M. Wells, Rep., 4,540; Edson J. Stearns, Dem., 4,027; William H. Soule, Pro., 153.
County of Ontario. Charles A. Steele, Rep., 6,249; Milton Warner, Dem., 3,918; James Elton, Pro.,
292 ; John McDonough. Pop. , 268.
County of Orange, 1. Louis F. Goodsell, Rep. , 5,835 ; Henry Gamer, Dem. , 3,561 ; James C. Rider, Pro. ,
254.
2. Louis Bedell, Rep., 5,135; William G. Shaw, Dem., 4,046.
County of Orleans. Frederick L. Downs, Rep., 4,110 ; William H. H. Goflf, Dem,, 2,370; Hiram Butcher,
Pro., 131.
County of Oswego, 1. Lewis P. Taylor, Rep., 4,530; Michael Gill, Dem., 2,674 ; William W. Rounds,
Pro., 361.
2. Thomas M. Costello, Rep., 4,540; Sylvester H. Potter, Dem., 935; Timothy D. Stow, Pro., 228.
County of Otsego. Charles B. Gorham, Rep., 6,533; Loren H. Groat, Dem., 4,861; Smith C. Niles, Pro.,
452
County of Putnam. Hamilton Fish, Rep., 2,100; Benjamin D. Everett, Dem. , 1,095 ; Isaac J. Oakley,
Pro., 75.
County of Queens, 1. Jacob Stahl, Dem., 3,600; Charles Beckel, Rep., 3,567; James Robinson, Ind.
Dem., 2,737.
2. Frederick Storm, Rep., 3,347; William W. Everett, Dem., 2,840; Charles A. Rebor, Pop., lao.
3. Morton Cromwell, Rep., 4,204; Sidney Harris, Dem., 2,975. •
County of Rensselaer, 1. Edward McGraw, Rep., 4,985; J. Russell Parsons, Dem., 3,756; Manning
Lansing, Pro., 155; Stephen H. Noble, Pop., 68.
2. John T. Norton, Dem., 5,937; Henry T. Nason, Rep., 3,790; LeviHoag, Pro., 55; John De Boer,
Pop., 44.
3. George Anderson, Rep. , 5,173; Henry J. Best, Dem., 4,149; Warren S. Miller, Pro., 240; Frederick
Haarde, Pop., 24.
County of Richmond. Gustav A. Barth, Dem., 3,965; William A. Galloway, Rep., 3,153; Howard R.
Bayne, Ind., 1,480; William H. Dupey, Pro., 151; George Schenk, S. L., 112.
County of Rockland. Otis H. Cutler, Rep., 3,227; Everett'A. Cooper, Dem., 3,074; William Keenholts,
Pro. , 154.
County of St. Lawrence, 1. Ira C. Miles, Rep., 5,724; James F. Aikin, Dem. , 1,805 ; Charles W. Mc-
Clain, Pro. , 62.
2. Martin V. B. Ives, Rep. , 5,563; Joseph C. Willson, Dem., 1,622; William T. Leonard, Pro., 55.
County of Saratoga. Charles H. McNaughton, Rep., 7,474; Howland Fish, Dem., 4,669; John M.
Webster, Pro. ,.538; Timothy J. Scully, Pop., 30.
County of Schenectady. Thomas W. Winne, Rep., 3,837; Alexander J. Thomson, Dem. ,2,571; John
E. Yorkeston, Pro. ,249.
County of Schoharie. David Enders, Dem., 4,229; Addison Hagadorn, Rep., 3,626; George B. Wheeler,
Pro., 256.
County of Schuyler. Oliver D. Budd, Rep., 2,310; George S. Hitchcock, Dem., 1,245; Vernon C.
Huey, Pro., 263; J. Newton Howell, Pop., 100.
County of Seneca. William H. Kinne, Dem., 2,995; Alton J. Booram, Rep., 2,822; Claudius C. Flagg,
Pro., 106.
County of Steuben, 1. James S. Harrison, Rep., 4,831; Frank B. Brown, Dem., 2,568; Isaiah A. Stem,
Pro., 488; Allen Wood, Pop., 46.
2. Joel Clark, Rep., 4,334 ; Ira G. Day, Dem., 2,282; Levi P. Rice, Pro., 512; William E. Bentley,Pop.,
108.
County of Suffolk, 1. ErastusF. Post, Rep., 3,774; Melville Skidmore, Dem., 2,343; Everett M. Price,
Pro., 826.
2. CarllS. Burr, Jr., Rep., 2,643; Willard P. Reid, Dem., 1,749; Charles H. Hulse, Pro., 101; William
E. Bunn, Pop., 19,
448
Election Ileturns.
VOTE FOR ASSEMBLYMEN— C'o«ii;ttt€rf.
County of Sullivan. Uriah S. Messiter, Eep., 3,588; Edwin F. Brauning, Dem., 2,985; Herbert J.
Atwell, Pro. , 148.
County of Tioga. Daniel P. Witter, Rep., 3,833; J. Warren Ross, Dem., 1,829; Joseph W. Knapp, Pro.,
373; George Turner, Pop., 88.
: County of Tompkins. Fredericlc E. Bates, Rep., 3,941; Nelson E. Lyon, Dem. ,2,756; John G. Cobb
Pro. ,375 ; C. Crandall, Pop. , 81.
County of Ulster, 1. William S. Van Keuren, Rep., 4,602; Irwin Rouk, Dem., 3,904; Charles O.
Sahler, Pro., 144.
2. James Lounsbery, Rep., 4,740; James F. Brown, Dem., 3,738; Frederick Burgess, Pro.. 292.
County of Warren. Taylor J. Eldridge, Rep., 3,574; George W. Bates, Dem., 2,050; Elisha R. Middle-
ton, Pro., 76.
County of Washingrton. William R. Hobbie, Rep. , 5,710 ; Henry Gray, Dem. , 4,497 ; Waldeu L. Haskin,
Pro., 248.
County of Wayne. George S. Horton, Rep., 6,014; Thaddeus CoUins, Dem., 3,346; WiUard Pullman,
Pro 364.
County of Westchester, 1. John N. Stewart, Rep. , 4,830 ; Joseph H. Beall, Dem. , 4,436 ; James H.O' Neill,
Pro 350.
2. George L. 'Carlisle, Rep., 3,831 ; John Sheehan, Dem., 3,189; Moses R. Crow, Pro. , 445.
3 James W. Husted, Rep., 4,981; Thaddeus K. Green, Dem., 4,042: William R. Adams, Pro., 229.
County of Wyoming. Mortimer W. Pole, Rep. , 3,992; James H. Van Arsdale, Dem.. 1,658; Ray
Whitbeck, Pro. , 309; C. B. Lombard, Pop. , 172.
County of Yates. Everett Brown, Rep. , 2,312; William T. Beaumont, Dem. , 1,775; Ashel Botsford,
*Pro., 203; C. P. McLean, Pop., 194.
VOTE OF THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, 1895.
Assembly
DisTKicrs.
I
II
in
IV
V.
VI
VII
VEH
IX.
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV.
XV
XVI
XVTI
XVIIL...
XIX
XX
XXI
XXII ...
XXIII ..
XXIV...
XXV
XXVI...
XXVII..
XXVIII
XXIX...
XXX
XXXI ..
XXXII .
XXXIII
XXXIV.
XXXV..
Annexed
Secretaky op State.
t>0
{\
5,154
6,967
7,569
7,354
7,419
8,039
8,079
4,978
8,088
7,633
6,923
6,531
6,629
7,91"
7,046
7,525
7,097
7,830
9,355
7,872
10,332
8,051
9,300
6,994
7,337
6,304
6,632
7,420
8,329
8,748
9,587
8,810
8,082
12,838
13,566
2,673
Total 281 ,008 141 ,136
2fi
3,343
4,389
4,244
4,014
3J240
4,625
4,244;
1,9871
4,121
3,656
3,620
3439
3,612
4.232
3,543
3,739
3,863
4,881
3,858
4,766
4,183
4,500
4,211
4,033
2,808
3,287
2,486
4,103
3,613
4,561
3,763
4,447
4,042
6,220
6,372
205
1,186
Pi
1,186
1,501
2,279
1,762
3.258
2,316
2,866
1,777
2,878
2,346
2,254
1,620
1,975
2,164
2,394
1,975
2,081
1,900
4,346
2,064
5,055
2,435
3,952
1,847
3,566
1,789
3,390
2,052
3,903
2,822
4,918
2,776
2,925
4,8
5,334
179
720
13
14
28
36
37
14
63
9
50
7
85
6
14
23
33
12
22
27
25
22
30
20
33
20
30
7
19
15
26
11
46
16
32
63
79
18
26
(28
^03
37
140
70
669
68
28'
68
635
120
906
148
1,040
238
585
180
964
204
238
96
154
113
188
175
312
48
567
37
585
49
569
58
415
205
302
495
10
18
p.
o
6
11
11
11
28
11
16
10
22
12
37
24
16
16
16
15
17
16
20
25
29
18
21
20
25
12
12
15
12
15
14
21
26
60
55
2
2
84
155
147
123
102
121
84
116
113
112
107
135
89
132
117
154
144
94
140
119
91
107
111
84
93
73
73
78
87
81
90
166
110
138
167
1
28
97,476 971 10,993 699 3,966 6,299 261,5401 125.079
a
80
122
98
231
121
165
131
132
152
216
280
215
139
306
300
337
205
282
149
201
103
237
120
170
93
193
103
159
143
214
115
195
182
218
176
4
12
CouxTY Clerk.
o
>
"3
4,749
6,332
6,877
6,846
6,854
7,539
7,472
4,666
7,456
7,255
6,471
6,179
6,083i
7,458
6,583
7,196
6,536
7,438
8,634
7,351
9,604
7,505
8,623
6,486
6,663
5,928
6,120
7,007
7,833
8,273
9,004
8,036
7,522
11,872
12,678
419
1,992
i; 3
3,164
4,248
3,976
3,617
2,731
4,324
3,858
1,825
3,646
3,229
3,241
2,752
3,417
3,796
3,266
3,386
3,615
4,389
3,183
4,436
3,393
4,074
3,689
3,575
2,219
2,954
2,005
3,637
2,554
3,987
2,886
3,980
3,468
5,523
5,722
196
1,118
3 I
5 §\
1,316
1,592
2,461
1,704
3,564
2,451
3,187
1,688
3,316
2,463
2,702
1,594
2,217
2,515
2,757
1,971
2,326
2,445
4,829
2,384
5,613
2,726
4,394
2,060
4,021
1,882
3,747
2,076
4,321
3,024
5,484
3,025
3,128
5,384
5,895
189
784
107,235
m
35
134
66
654
70
272
60
602
119
873
158
970
232
528
177
911
199
224
109
160
111
172
172
302
36
547
34
558
44
522
63
389
198
307
490
10
18
3
.a
hi
10,526
53
175
102
457
98
221
93
S34
47
392
110
598
54
263
78
569
69
90
87
86
142
242
67
293
59
345
42
488
453
467
257
316
413
251
119
7,933
Piuralityof King for Secretary of State, 43,66a For County Clerk, Lockman, Good Gov., had
1,659; McKee, Pro., 911; KinueaUj, Pop., 631.
The total vote for Register wa.s: Sohmer, Tarn,, 129,823; Keating, Fission 105,847; Bremer,
Steckler Dem. , 5,075; Blauvelt, Good Gov. ,1,467; Franz, Soc. Lab., 10,349; Lindsay, Pro. , 971 ;
McGarvey, Pop. , 575. Sohmer' s plurality, 23, 976.
VOTE FOR JUDICIABT.
Justices of the Supreme Court for the First Judicial District —Truax, Tam., 126,980; Srnyth,
Tam.,126 100: McLean, Tarn., 123,999; Isaacs, Fusion, 107,467; Beaman, Fusion, l06,238; Hall,
Fusion, 105,545; Held, Soc. Lab., 10,359; Stahl, Soc. Lab., lO,342; Heinaerdinger, Soc Lab.,
10,331; Steckler, L C. O. ,10,170; Odell, Good Gov. , 1,423.
For vote of Kings, County and past vote of the State, .see page 512.
Election Returns.
449
NORTH CAROLINA.
CoUNTIKa.
(96.)
Alamance —
Alexander
Alleghany —
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick
Buncombe —
Burke ,
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland
Columbus
Craven
Cumberland. . .
Carrituck
Dare
Davidson
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Grafiam
Granville
Greene
Guilford
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson....
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson
Johnston
Jones
Lenoir
Lincoln
Macon
Madison
Martin
McDowell
Mecklenburg..
Mitchell
Montgomery .
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
NorthamiJton.
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
Pasquotank . . .
Pender
Perquimans . . .
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Bichmond
Bobeson
Bockingliam. . ,
Rowan
Rutherford
Sampson
Chikf Justice
1894.*
Shep-
herd,
Dem.
1,760
63.3
640
1.43<1
1,412
1,841
1,486
1,094
508
3,589
1,426
1.307
1,121
520
922
849
1,627
1,520
723
686
366
1,676
1,224
1,080
2,138
681
331
1,826
701
1.45'
1,637
1,976
2,465
2,091
1,336
833
390
1,616
844
2,720
3,574
1,116
1,608
832
982
829
2,068
1,025
2,594
544
1,326
961
944
1,267
1,457
968
3,186
659
782
1,509
1,146
1,710
1.410
1,080
1.046
471
446
973
445
1,185
2,052
554
2,115
1.739
1,818
1,855
2,284
1,836
1,241
Stanley | 911
Fair-
cloth,
Rep-P.
2,006
865
460
1,092
1,677
1,855
1,317
1,596
750
3,542
1,518
1,495
1,038
555
1,037
1,799
1,930
2,668
829
865
341
1,721
1,404
1,948
2,298
180
303
2.480
1,294
1,909
2,107
1,666
2,830
2,118
1,418
877
270
2, 229
860
3,093
1.105
1,296
1,057
1,395
1,242
870
2,287
877
1,979
557
1,373
1,127
930
2, 028
1,124
999
1,725
1,629
1,215
2,254
2,407
2.241
1,108
748
1,649
643
1,473
1,146
1,136
1,525
2,687
646
2,830
1,884
1,780
2,594
1,421
2,052
2,802
743
Pkksidknt,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,691
591
797
1,261
1.366
1,865
1.610
1,228
755
3,588
1,410
1.419
1,172
483
1,211
913
1,711
1,56
692
679
383
1,788
1,592
1.305
2,178
834
335
1,928
725
1,455
1,490
1,702
2,880
1.741
1,616
942
339
1,403
1,006
2,773
8,079
1,222
1,525
835
710
858
2,312
977
3,135
671
1,388
976
862
1,118
1,454
1^055
3,881
724
1.011
1,674
997
2,408
1,365
1,137
1,11
509
801
872
490
1,261
2,052
511
2,077
1.700
2,312
1,784
2,303
1,794
1,299
1,053
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,301
420
358
396
1,460
1,612
1,309
1,205
446
3,125
1.098
679
614
504
613
1,522
705
727
692
882
256
722
813
1,648
1,333
402
356
1,836
1,057
986
1,264
986
2.447
993
1,173
575
202
1,630
562
2,532
1,376
650
959
1,197
843
430
1,524
578
1,036
308
957
617
562
1,718
1,091
727
1,933
1,327
839
1,460
476
1,500
1,306
379
936
471
1,244
8;i4
1.400
1,221
566
1,883
1,122
1,117
1,961
876
1,452
1,325
323
Wea-
ver,
^op^
337
386
'372
134
'384
321
685
29
232
819
293
109
212
453
893
2,035
2
80
80
960
635
309
1,363
114
*427
253
839
667
613
469
1,381
380
351
'490
255
415
451
635
50
82
139
349
614
171
620
348
448
444
236
118
281
73
534
38
212
726
1,332
38
457
436
770
347
224
137
280
335
1,394
'552
460
842
853
794
252
1,619
221
NORTH CAROLINA— CoJi^Mmed.
Counties.
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington..,
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson ,
Yadkin
Yancey
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote'.
Chief Justice
1894.*
Shep-
herd,
Dem.
179
890
768
508
219
569
984
682
764
493
892
466
540
654
917
027
127593
46!24
275,'937
Fair-
cloth.
Rep-P.
1,829
2,079
522
609
541
1,428
1.973
5.206
2.394
1,130
1,120
2, 32S
2,279
1.708
1,504
862
Pkesident,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
148344
20. 751
53.76
1,217
1,974
558
513
242
1,798
908
3,724
737
533
940
2,261
1,770
2.100
1,046
927
132951
32,609
47.37
Harri
sou,
Rep.
1.610
1,740
403
502
295
572
1,340
1,987
1,474
692
839
1,645
1,895
497
1,219
651
100342
.35.75]
2,636
280,665
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
215
63
217
20
248
826
801
2,819
861
283
99
856
127
1,249
165
143
44,736
15.'94
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bidwell, Pro.
* The Republicans and Populists fused on a can-
didate for Chief Justice.
VOTE FOR GOVEKNOR, 1892.
Elias Carr, Dem., 135,519; D. M. Furches, Rep.,
94,684; James M. Templeton, Pro., 2,457; W. P.
Exum, Pop. , 47,840. Carr' s plurality, 40,835.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES ES" CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. Counties of Beaufort, Camden, Carteret,
Chowan, Carritock, Dare, Gates, Jiert-
ford, Hyde, Martin. Pamlico, Pasquotank,
Perquimans, Pitt, Tyrrell, and Washington.
W.A.Branch, Dem., 13,456; H. Skinner,
Pop., 16,510. Skinner's majority, 3,054.
IL Counties of Bertie, Edgecombe, Greene, Hali-
fax, Lenoir, Northampton, Warren, Wayne,
and Wilson. F. A. Woodward, Dem.,
14,721; H. P. Cheatham, Rep., 9,413; J.
Freeman, Pop., 5,314. Woodward's plu-
rality, 5,308.
III. Counties of Bladen, Craven, Cumberland,
Duplin, Harnett, Jones, Moore, Onslow^
and Sampson. John P. Shaw, Dem., 10,699;
Oscar J. Spears, Rep., 6,966 ; Cyrus Thomp-
son, Pop., 9,705. Shaw's plurality, 994.
IV. Counties of Chatham, Franklin, Johnston.
Nash, Randolph,Vauce, and Wake. Charles
M. Cooke, Dem., 14,335; W. F. Stroud, Pop.,
18,667. Stroud' s majority, 4,332.
V. Counties of Alamance, Caswell, Durham,
Granville. Guilford, Orange, Person,
Rockiuglmm, and Stokes. A. W. Graham,
Dem., 14,046; Thomas Settle, Rep., 16,934.
Settle's majority, 2,888.
VI. Counties of Anson, Brunswick, Columbus,
Mecklenburg, New Hanover, Pender,
Richmond, Robeson, and Union. J. A.
Lockhart, Dem., 13,996; Charles H, Martin,
Pop. , 13,552. Lockhart' s majority, 444.
VTI. Covmties of Caba,rrus, Catawba, Davidson,
Davie, Iredell, Lincoln, Montgomery,
Rowan, Stanley, and Yadkin. John S.
Henderson, Dem., 13,124; A. C. Shuford
Rep. and Pop., 15,383. Shuford 's majority,
2,259.
450
Election Returns.
NORTH CAROLINA— Cbn<m;/e(7.
VIII. Counties of Alexander, Allegany, Ashe,
Burke, Caldwell, Cleveland, Forsyth, Ga.s-
ton,Mitchell,Surry,Wataus:a, and Wilkes.
W. H. Bowei, Dem., 15,491; R. Z. Linney,
Rep. and Pop., 18,775. l.innoy's majority,
3 2^.
IX. Counties of Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay,
Graham, Haywood, Hendei-son, Jackson,
McDowell, Macon, ]Madison, Polk, Ruth-
erford, Swain, Transylvania, and Yancey.
W. T. Crawford, Dem. , 16,734 ; R. Pearson,
Rep. , 16,869. Pearson' s majority^, 135.
PKKSE>rT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Elias Carr; Lieutenant-Governor, R.
A. Doughtou ; Secretary of State, C. M. Crooke ;
Auditor, R. M. Furmau; Treasurer, W. H. Worth;
Adjutant-General, F. H. Cameron; Attorney-Gen-
eral, F. I. Osboru; Superintendent of Public
Instruction, J. C. Scarborough— all Democrats
except Worth, Pop.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, William T. Fair-
cloth, Rep. ; Justices, A. C. Avery, Dem. ; Walter
Clark, Dem. ; D. M. Furches, Rep., and W. A.
Montgomery, iJem. ; Clerk, Thomas S. Kenan,
Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 8 46 54
Republicans 18 38 56
Populists 24 36 60
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Hep. Gr. Pro. Maj.
1872, President.... 70,092 94,783 24,60111
1876. President.... 125,427 108,419 17,008 D
1880. President.. . .124,204 115,878 1,136 .... *8,326 D
1882 Cong. Large.111,763 111,320 443 D
1884. President. ...142,952 125,068 .... 454*17,884 0
1886. ( -h. Justice . .117,428 94,079 23,349 D
1888. President.... 147 ,902 134,784 ....2,789 13,118 D
1890. Ch. Justice . .142,316 99,987 42,329 D
Pop.
1892. President.. ..132,951 100,342 44,736 2,636 32,609 D
Jjein Pep.-Po2). Maj.
1894. Ch. Justice.. 127,593 148,344 20,751 R.-P
* Plurality.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Counties.
GOVEKNOE,
1894.
President,
1892,
(39.)
Kin-
ter,
Dem.
217
83
21
228
202
758
593
107
83
193
65
595
44
34
194
10
57
27
32
5
217
94
40
686
22
296
114
810
Allin,
Rep.
Wal-
lace,
Pop,
709
93
2
179
216
727
367
566
101
22
91
713
283
101
238
37
104
41
57
6
214
383
16
920
35
118
387
156
Wea-
ver,*
Pop.
918
175
17
290
283
1,647
855
647
184
132
157
1,483
332
1.36
436
35
110
120
65
48
380
527
48
1.511
53
421
526
1,134
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Barnes
850
458
64
408
650
2,256
594
584
267
377
203
2,155
345
172
447
110
260
440
124
111
731
645
65
1,332
216
845
745
1,351
665
Benson
419
Billinsrs
47
Bottineau
175
Burleigh
640
Cass
2,022
297
Cavalier
Dickey
509
Eddy
202
Emmons
278
Foster
192
Grand Forks
(i riggs
Kidder
1,6.39
245
224
LajNfoure
Logan
338
87
McHeury
Mcintosh
McLean
201
280
115
Mercer
28
Morton
Nelson
596
460
Oliver
35
Pembina
954
Pierce .'
121
Ramsey
Ransom
Richland
619
566
866
NORTH DKKOT A— Continued.
Counties.
GOVKRNOR,
1894.
President,
1892.
Kin-
ter,
Dem.
168
120
97
23
314
192
181
999
91
144
32
8,188
19.54
Allin,
Rep.
Wal-
lace,
Pop.
Wea-
ver,*
Pop.
Harri-
Kon,
Rej).
Rolette
828
577
534
531
614
277
1,480
1,716
345
450
66
23,723
14,369
57.48
29
515
131
313
265
29
296
711
66
105
12
9,354
22.'68
194
525
212
338
522
214
668
2,040
114
147
56
17,700
181
49.01
273
Sarereut
491
Stark
339
Steele
398
Stutsman
Towner
648
166
Traill
Walsh
1,026
974
Ward
182
Wells
W'illiams
157
45
Total
Plurality
Per cent
17,519
48.'50
Scattering
41,265
927
Wliole vote
36,118
* The Democrats withdrew the Cleveland ticket
and supported the Weaver electors. In return,
the Populists fused with the Democrats on State
oflices.
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Bid-
well, Pro. , had 899.
For Governor, 1892, E. C. D. Shortridge, Fusion,
18.995; A H. Burke, Rep., 17 ,236. Shortridge's ma-
jority, 1 J59. The Fusionists elected the rest of the
State officers bj' similar majorities, with two ex-
ceptions.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, 1894.
At Xfl?-fire.— Counties of Barnes, Benson, Billings,
Bottineau, Burleigh, Cass, Cavalier, Dickej%Eddj-,
Emmons, Foster, Grand Forks, (iriggs, Kidder,
La Moure, Logan, McHenry, Mcintosh, McLean,
Mercer, Morton, Nelson, Oliver, Pembina, Pierce,
Ramsey, Ransom, Richland, Rolette, Sargent,
Stark, 'Steele, Stutsman, Tov.ner, Traill, Walsh,
Ward, Wells, and Williams. Martin M. Johnson,
Rep., 21,615; Walter Muir, Fusion, 15.660; Bud
Reeve, Ind. Dem., 1,283; Ellis, Pro., 439. John-
son's plurality, 5,955.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Roger Allin; Lieutenant-Governor,
John H. Worst; Secretary of State, C. M. Dahl;
Treasurer, George E. Nichols; Auditor, Frank A.
Briggs; Attorney-General, John F. Cowan; Super-
intendent of Public Instruction, Emma F. Bates;
I Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor, Audi-ew
H. Laughlin; Commissioner of Insurance, Fred-
erick B. Faucher— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Alfred Wallin;
Justices, Guy C. H. Corliss and J. M. Bartholomew ;
Clerk, R. D.*Hofekins— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 2
Republicans 25
Populists 4
Republican majority 19
VOTE OF THE STATE AND TERRITORY SINCE 1884.
5
7
49
74
8
12
36
55
Dem. Rep.
n884. Congress 3,352 28,906
■'1H86. Congress 15,540 23,.567
*1888. Congress 15,801 25,290
1889. (iovernor 12,73:5 25,365
1890. Governor 12,604 19,053
Ftmian. Pop.
1892. President 17,700 17,519
1892. (Governor 18,995 .... 17,236
Bern.
1894. Governor 8,188 23,723
F.A.
4,821
Pi'O.
899
Pop.
9,354
Maj.
25,554 R
8,027 R
9.489 R
12,632 R
;<,449 R
181 P
1,729 F
Plu.
14,369 R
*Vote of the north half of Dakota Territory, cor-
responding %o the present State of North Dakota.
Election Returns.
451
OHIO.
CkjtJNTlES.
(88.)
Adams
Alleu
Ashland
Ashtabula
Athens
Auglaize
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign . . .
Clark
Clermont
Clinton
Columbiana. . .
Coshocton
Crawford
Cuyahoga
Darke
Defiance
Delawai*e
Erie
Fairfield
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Highland
Hocking
Holmes
Huron
Jackson
Jeflerson
Knox
Lake
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Lorain
Lucas
Madison ,
Mahoning
Marion
Medina ,
Meigs
Mercer
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum. .
Noble
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pickaway
Pike.
Portage
Preble
Putnam
Richland
Ross
Sandusky. . . .
Scioto
Seneca
Shelby
Stark
Summit
Trumbull
GOVEKNOB.
1895.
Camp-
beU,
Dem.
4,424
2,884
1,111
1,641
3,800
4,981
3,776
7,700
1,186
2,570
4,132
3,846
1,867
3,116
3,157
4,395
18,091
4,380
2,520
2,426
3,066
4,486
1,829
17,049
1,279
1,663
417
2,181
2,073
34,003
3,608
3,065
1,544
2,867
2,771
2,306
2,731
2,396
1,947
2,239
3.117
695
1,965
5,557
1,746
2,364
7,063
2,391
5,006
3,373
1,440
1,730
3,302
3,513
3,292
11,371
1,333
1,524
5,763
1,910
2,702
2,279
2,980
3,813
1,878
1,848
2,482
3,301
4,855
4,153
3,331
2.37
4,632
3,171
7,498
4,775
2,311
Bush-
nell,
Rep.
3,062
4,040
2,360
5,893
4,529
2,407
6,496
3,013
5,065
2,210
3,876
6.210
3,931
3,690
6,606
3,026
2,557
28,869
3,935
1,935
3,405
4,444
3,210
3,006
16,808
2,719
3,596
2,240
4,499
3,567
45,670
4,413
3,874
2,629
2,208
3,644
2,490
1,104
4,232
3,585
4,686
3,566
2,900
4,205
5,090
3,967
5,456
11,964
3,098
6,129
3,017
2,933
3,131
1,535
4,954
1,559
13,873
2,387
2,247
6,702
2.467
1,908
3,085
3.633
3^029
2,093
3,311
3,008
2,374
4,444
5,124
3,272
4,661
4,292
2,251
9,599
6,315
6,129
Coxey,
Pop.
~""84
810
130
973
480
421
271
130
526
425
427
972
284
202
1,637
289
535
2,817
856
1,453
5-58
668
234
398
896
527
212
298
425
228
1,256
986
513
298
653
538
534
213
470
863
308
442
130
288
508
605
259
1,107
83
311
209
246
358
890
1,219
148
2,694
559
494
426
172
133
789
753
55
181
757
231
721
428
249
577
285
900
493
2,488
1,525
249
Ellis,
Pro.
169
381
216
372
269
87
493
116
136
127
283
518
170
251
544
252
154
774
351
103
423
100
J94
156
465
247
154
117
343
443
285
457
274
227
101
391
95
115
233
256
414
255
92
221
164
74
300
249
156
228
262
226
125
93
277
80
339
143
311
293
149
27
66
173
215
57
264
310
162
221
215
160
150
229
99
524
366
296
President,
1892.*
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
2,832
4,945
3.042
2,769
2,599
3,774
6,123
3,975
7,834
1,677
2,791
5,255
4,069
2,076
5,573
3,529
4,858
29,543
4,916
3,311
2,710
4.195
4,650
1,989
15.495
1,919
1,984
758
2,442
2,510
38,392
4,931
3,483
2,032
3,312
3,153
2,522
3,151
3,592
2,622
3,493
3,489
1,158
2,988
6,038
2,332
3,674
9,860
2,292
6,358
3,282
2,122
2,415
3,688
4,271
S,838
14,067
1,956
1,958
6,230
2,026
2,943
2,997
3,433
3,759
1926
2,953
2.699
4.177
5,398
4,489
3 774
3,181
5.378
3,244
10,227
6,499
3,217
Harri-
son,
^ep.
"2^903
3,579
2,256
6,419
4,458
2,113
6,329
2,865
4,636
2,201
3,708
6,214
3,715
3,491
7,232
2,705
2,479
26,657
3,737
2,062
3,267
3,979
3,004
2,838
14,341
2,808
3,547
2,267
4,210
3,439
41.963
4,780
3,515
2,541
1,981
3,496
2,034
1,152
4,257
3,323
4,793
3,347
2,846
4,193
4,619
3,796
5,434
11,211
2,594
5,806
2,477
3,062
3,959
1,526
5,110
1,630
13,197
2,399
2,297
6.123
2,307
1,588
2,900
3,359
2,953
1,686
3,310
2,957
2,314
3,994
4,632
2,960
4,268
4,195
2,062
9,231
6,322
5,819
OHIO — Contimied.
COUNTIKS.
Tuscarawas.
Union
Van Wert. . ,
Vinton ,
Warren
Washington
V/ayne ,
Williams
Wood
Wyandot . . .
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote..
GoVEKNOB,
1896.
Camp-
bell,
Dem.
4,471
1.695
3,422
1,299
2,176
3,473
4,346
1,881
3,814
2,525
334519
39*91
Bush-
nell,
Kep.
5,118
3.105
3.517
2,018
3,814
5,035
3,851
2.749
5,370
2,137
Coxey,
Pop.
1,447
801
179
138
169
299
559
1,199
654
414
Ellis,
Pro.
427141
92.622
51.00
1,867
837.466
52,675
6!21
192
229
260
53
199
168
457
122
520
137
21,264
2.'50
Pbesibent,
1892.*
Cleve-
land,
Dem
5,715
2,055
3,629
1,743
2,400
4,524
4,702
2,583
4,748
2,857
404115
47 .'53
Harri-
son,
Rep.
4,746
3,001
3,373
1,710
3,807
4,845
3.752
2,745
5,314
2,057
405187
1,072
47.66
40,997
850,299
The scattering vote for Governor in 1895 was for
Watkius, Socialist Labor.
In 1893 the vote for Governor was: William
McKinley, Jr., Rep., 433,342; James E. Neal, Dem.,
352,347; Mackliu, Pro., 22,604; Bracken, Pop., 15,563.
McKinley' s plurality, 80,995.
Of the vote for President in 1892 recorded as scat-
tering, Bidwell, Pro., had 26,012, and Weaver, Pop.,
14,850.
* The vote in Ohio for President in 1892 was very
close. Lorenzo Danford, the highest Harrison
elector, who received 405,187 votes, ran 2.481 ahead
of his ticket. The highest Democratic elector,
James P. Seward, who jeceived 404,115 votes, led
his ticket by 2,612, and beat Myron T. Herrick, the
second highest electoronthe Republican ticket, by.
1,409 plurality. Besides the vote of Danford, the
votes of the twentv-two other Republican electors
ranged from 402,706 to 402,398. The votes of the
twenty-two electors of the Democratic ticket ))e-
sides Seward were from 401,503 to 401,331. Ohio's
vote in the Electoral College stood: For Harrison,
22; for Cleveland (James P. Seward), 1.
VOTE FOB BEPRESEXTATrVES IN COXGKESS, 1894.
Districts.
I. County of Hamilton (jDart). Hiram D.
Peck, Dem., 10,378; Charles P. Taft,
Rep., 19,315; Samuel Wells, Pro., 279;
T.J.Donnelly, Pop., 1,679. Taff.s plu-
rality, 8,937.
II. County of Hamilton (part). James B.
Matson, Dem., 10,709; Jacob H. Brom-
well. Rep., 22,247; G. M. Hammell, Pro.,
239 ; W. R. Fox. . Pop , 2,448. Bromwell' s
plurality, 11,538.
III. Counties of Butler, Montgomerv, and
Preble. PaulJ. Sorg, Dem., 22,529; An-
drew L. Harris, Rep., 22,327; G. P. INfack-
lin. Pro., 700; W. J. Kronauge. Pop.,
1,369. Sorg' s plurality, 202.
IV. Counties of Allen, Auglaize, Darke, r.rrr-
cer, and Shelby. Fernando C. Layton,
Dem., 15,388; William D. Davies, Rop.,
13,910; G. C. Enders, Pro., 1,002; Josepb
White, Pop., 2,323. Layton 's plurality,
1,478.
V.'Counties of Defiance, Henry, Paulding.
Putnam, Van Wert, and William.s.
John S. Snook, Dem., 14,899; Francis B.
De Witt, Rep., 16,546; W. T. Chapman,
Pro.,16;H. L. GoU, Pop., 2,015. Ix- Witt's
plurality, 1,647.
VI. Counties of Brown, Clermont, Clinton,
Greene, Highland, and Warren. Jo.seph
L. Stevens, Dein., 12,505; George W.
Hulick, Rep., 20,283; S. H. Ellis, Pro.,
1,419; C N. Pulse, Pop., 1,193. Hulick' s
plurality, 7,778.
452
Election Returns.
(ym.0— Continued.
OHIO — Continued.
"VTI. Counties of Clarke. Fayette, Madison,
Miami, and Pickaway. Chas. E. Gaines,
Dem., 11,731; George W. Wilson, Rep.,
18.021; R.S. Thompson, Pro., 1,459; Henr^
Fecker, Pop. , 1,603. Wilson' s plurality ,
6,290.
VIII. Counties of Champaign, Delav/are, Han-
cock, Hardin, Logan, and Union. Elijah
T. Dunn, Dem., 11,740; Luther M. Strong,
Rep., 21,730; T. D. Crow, Pro., 1,654; Geo.
Riddle, Pop,, 2,045. Strong's plurality,
9,990.
IX. Counties of Fulton, Lucas, Ottawa, and
Wood. Byron F. Ritchie, Dem., 14,109;
James H. Southard, Rep., 20,715; George
Candee, Pro. ,1,130 ; George Candee, Pop. ,
1,834. Southard' s plurality, 6,606.
X. Counties of Adams, Gallia, Jackson, Law-
rence, Pike, and Scioto. John O. Yates,
Dem., 9,465; Lucien J. Fenton, Rep.,
19,768; A. R. Mcintosh, Pro., 878; J. C. H.
Cobb, Pop., 1,496. Fenton' s plurality,
10,303.
XI. Counties of Athens, Hocking, Meigs,
Perry, Ross, and Vinton. Eli R. Lash,
Dem., 11,601; Chas. H. Grosvenor, Rep.,
20,731: W. A. Roush,Pro.,l,000; W. H.
Crawford , Pop. , 3,115. Grosvenor' s plu-
rality, 9,130.
XII. CountiesofFairfield and Franklin. Joseph
H. Outhwaite, Dem., 17,362; David K.
Watson, Rep., 18,953; J. B. Turner, Pro.,
35; G. F. Ebner, Pop., 2,015. Watson's
plurality, 1,591.
XIII. Counties of Crawtord, Erie, Marion, San-
dusky, Seneca, and Wj^andot. Boston
G. Young, Dem., 18,453; Stephen R. Har-
ris, Rep. , 19,131 ; G. W. Dunn, Pro., 1,022;
Amos Kellar, Pop., 2,983. Harris' plu-
ralitj', 678.
XIV. Counties of Ashland, Huron, Knox, Lo-
rain, Morrow, and Richland. James C.
Laser, Dem., 14,262; Winfield S. Kerr,
Rep , 21,302; W. H. Funk, Pro., 1,521; W.
F. Geltz, Pop., 1,930. Kerr's plurality,
7,040.
XV. Counties of Guernsey, Morgan, Muskin-
gum, Noble, and Wa.shington. Charles
Richardson, Dem, 12,010; Henry C. Van
Voorhis, Rep., 19,291; James Benjamin.
Pro., 1,234; S. R. Crum, Pop., 1,508. Van
Voorhis' plurality, 7,281.
XVI. Counties of Belmont, Carroll, Harrison,
Jefferson, and Monroe. Alberto. Barnes,
• Dem., 10,300; Lorenzo Dan ford. Rep.,
17,481; J. F. Ball, Pro., 1.495; James Bret-
tells, Pop., 1,977. Danford's plurality,
7,181.
XVII. Counties of Coshocton, Holmes, Licking,
Tuscarawa.s, and Wayne. James A. D.
Richards, Jiem., 17,403; Addison ]Mc-
Clure, Rep., 19,061; J. M. Scott, Pro., 343;
W. F. Lloyd, Pop., 2,268. McClure's
plurality, 1,658.
XVIII. Counties of Columbiana, Mahoniiig, and
Stark. Edward S. Raff, Dem., 11,051;
Robert W. Taylor, Rep., 20,803; E. H.
Brosius, Pro., 1,679; J. S. Coxey, Pop.,
8,912 ; J. M. Hole, 34. Taylor' s plurality,
9,752.
XIX. Counties of Ashtabula, Geauga, Portage,
Simimit, and Trumbull. Henry Ap-
thorp, Dem., 7,164; Stephen A. North-
way, Rep., 22,361; Calvin H. Stambaugli,
Pro., 1,046; George A. Wise, Pop., 4,492.
Northway' s plurality, 15497.
Copper, Pop.,
264. Beach' s
XX. Counties of Lake^Medina, and Cuyahoga
(part). H. B. Harrington, Dem., 8,351;
Clifton B. Beach, Rep., 17,327; W. H.
Watkins, Pro.. 931; L. S.
2,456; Paul Dinger, Soc. L.
plurality, 8,976.
XXI. Countyof Cuyahoga (part). T.L.Johnson,
Dem., 13,260; Theodore E. Burton, Rep.,
17,968; John McDonough, Pro., 489; G.
A. Groot, Pop., 1,805; John Hetzner,
Soc. L. , 139. Burton' s plurality, 4,708.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMEXT.
Governor, A. S. Bushnell; Lieutenant-Governor,
A. W. Jones; Secretary of State, S. M. Taylor;
Treasurer, S. J. Campbell; Auditor, W. J. Gilbert;
Commissioner of Common Schools, Oscar T. Cor-
son; Attorney-General, F S. Monett— all Repub-
licans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Thaddeus A.
Minshall; Associate Justices, Marshall J. Will-
iams, William T. Spear, Jacob F. Burket, John A.
Schank, and Joseph P. Bradburj'; Clerk, Josiah
B. Allen— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1896.
Republicans.
Democrats. . .
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
31 87 118
6 25 31
Republican majority. 25 62 87
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Bern.
Rep.
Or.
Bi-o
Phi.
1872,
Pres. ...
.241,484
281,852
2,100
36.368 R
1876.
Pres
.323,182
330,698
1,636
7,516 R
1877.
Gov
.271,625
249,105
4,8.36
22,520 D
1879.
Gov
.319,132
336,261
9,072
4,145
17,129 R
1880.
Pres
.340,821
375,048
6,456
2,616
34,227 R
1881.
Gov
.288,426
312,735
6.330
16,597
24,309 R
1882.
Sec. of S. 316,874
297,759
5,345
12,202
19,115 D
1883.
Gov. . . .
..359,693
347,1^
2,949
8,.362
12,529 D
1884.
Pres —
.368,286
400,082
5,170
11,269
31,802 R
1885.
Gov
.341,830
359,281
2,001
28,081
17,451 R
1886.
Sec. of S. 329,314
341,095
2,010
Lab.
24,711
28,982
11,781 R
1887.
Gov....
.333,205
356,534
29,700
23,329 R
1888
Pres
396 455
416,054
3 496
24,356
26,504
19. .599 R
1889.
Gov
.379,423
368,551
1,048
10,872 D
1890.
Sec. of S. 352,579
363,548
1,752
23,837
10,970 R
Pop.
1891.
Gov
.365,228
386,739
23,472
20,228
21,511 R
1892.
Pres. . .
.404,115
405,187
14,850
26,012
1,072 R
1893.
Gov
-.352 ..347
433.342
15,563
-22,406
80,995 R
1894.
Sec. of g
1.276,902
413,989
49,495
23,237
137,087 R
1895.
Gov. . . .
.334,519
427.141
52,675
21,264
92,622 R
OKLAHOMA.
The vote for Delegate to ■Congress in 1894 was
as follows: Joseph Wisby, Dem., 12,058; D. T.
Flynn, Rep., 20,449; R. Beaumont, Pop., 15,988.
Flynn's plurality, 4,461.
TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE, 1895.
The Council is composed of 7 Republicans, 5
Populists, and 1 Democrat; the House of 16 Re-
publicans, 7 Populists, and 3 Democrats.
TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William C. Renfrew, Dem. ; Secretary,
Thos. J. Lowe, Dem.; Treasurer, Martin L. Tur-
ner; Attorney- General, C. A. Galbraith, Dem.;
Superintendent of Education, E. D. Cameron;
Adjutant-General, J. C. Jamison.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, John H. Burford,
Rep. ; Associate Justices, Henry W. Scott. Dem. ;
A. G. C. Bierce, Dem., and John L. McAtee, Dem. ;
Clerk of the Court, Edgar W. Jones, Dem.
Election Returns.
453
OREGON.
Counties.
(32.)
GOVEKNOR, 1894.
Galli-
way,
Sem.
Baker
Benton
Clakanias
Clatsop
Columbia
Coos
Crook
Curry
Douglas
Gilliam
Grant
Harney
Jackson
Josephine
Klamath
Liake
Lane
Lincoln
Linn
Malheur
Marion
Morrow
Multnomah...
Polk
Sherman
Tillamook
Umatilla
Union
Wallowa
Wasco
Washington . .
Yamhill
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
603
640
641
548
89
359
§86
148
1,073
249
296
264
710
113
186
242
1,020
157
1.149
241
1,068
258
2,569
716
108
218
791
836
144
5651
474
737
Lord, Pierce,
Rep. j Pop,
17,498
2b;05
825
881
2,281
1,169
598
658
486
259
1,653
447
765
258
1,185
683
294
308
2,032
397
1,892
313
3,609
516
9,367
1,389
301
493
1554
1,371
300
1,277
1,933
1,560
Pkesident, 189ii.
Cleve-| Harri-| "Wea-
land, son, ver.
Dam. I Rep. i Pop.
41,034
15, 001
47.02
2,700
87,265
874
336
1,788
553
407
1,063
1.39
119
905
165
416
234
1,330
585
276
200
1,338
295
1,702
238
1,756
349
4,444
677
202
305
1,234
1,045
538
439
1,131
950
355
689|
655
713
270
299
411
90
529
253
437
276
466
283
76
110
828
630
265
879
352
2,040
432
110
258
398
586
81
497
293
682
26,033 14,243
29.83
18.14
Rep. I
~755i
1,0971
1,815
1,148
682
603
317
183
1,329
102,
5681
2131
959!
502 j
269
237 j
1,902|
l',689'
246 1
2,979
470
8,041
943
289
522
1,446
1,008
273
1,059
1,587
1,469
620
572
1,474
407
516
964
120
87
1,093
185
281
149
1,261
548
324
300
1,334
1,784
97
1,833
801
6,0.55
714
193
150
1,517
1,290
481
502
1,027
786
35,002 26,965
8,037 1 ..
44.591 34.35
2,281
78,491
Scattering vote in 1894 was cast for Kennedy, Pro.
In 1892 one "Weaver elector, Pierce, was endorsed by the Demo-
crat-s, and elected as a Fusionist, receiving 35,81.3 votes. The
Republicans elected the other three electors by 8,037 plurality
each. The scattering vote in 1892 was cast for Bidwell, Pro.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IX CONGRESS, 1894.
I. J. K. Weatherford, Dem., 10,790; Binger
Hermann, Bep., 22,264; Charles Miller,
Pop., 155,620; John D. Hurst, Pro., 1,080.
Hermann' s plurality, 9,644.
IL James H. Ealey, Dem., 9,013; W.R.Ellis,
Rep. ,18,875; Joseph Waldrop, Pop. ,10,749; A.
F. Miller, Pro., 775. Ellis' s plurality, 8,126.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William B. Lord ; Secretary of State,
Harrison R. Kincaid; State Treasurer, Philip
Metschan ; Superintendent of Public Instruction,
George M. Irwin; Adjutant-General, B. B. Tut-
tle; Attorney- General, C. M. Idleman— all Re-
publicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Robert S. Bean;
Justices, Frank A. Moore and Charles E. Wolver-
ton; Clerk, J. J. Murphy— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Seiuue. House. Jcnnt Ballot.
Democrats 8 .. 8
Republicans 19 53 72
Populists 3 6 9
1872
1876
1880,
1884
1888
1890
1890
Republican maj
VOTE OF
Bern.
Pres. 7,753
Pres. 14,158
Pres. 19,948
Pres. 24,604
Pres. 26,522
Gov . 38,919
ority. 8
THE STATE
Cong. 39,263
1892. Pres. 14,243
1894. Gov. 17,498
Rep.
11,818
15,208
20,619
26,860
33,291
33,786
40,1/6
35,002
41,034
Lab.
249
726
363
47
SINCE 1872.
iVo.
Pop.
26,965
26,033
492
1,677
2,856
24!81
2,700
55
Plu.
4,065 R
1,050 R
671 R
2,256 R
6,769 R
5,151 D
9,913 R
Ihisio7i.
35,813 811 F
.... 15,001 R
PENNSYLVANIA.
Counties,
(67.)
Adams . ;
Allegheny —
Armstrong
Beaver
Bedford, ......
Berks
Blair....,
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Cameron
Carbon
Centre
Chester
Clarion
Clearfield. ... .
Clinton
Columbia
Crawf or(f
Cumberland .
Dauphin
Delaware
Elk
Erie......
Fayette
Forest
Franklin
Fulton
Greene
Huntingdon . .
Indiana
Jefferson
Juniata
Lackawanna .
Lancaster.
Lawrence
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzerne
Lycoming ...
McKean
Mercer
MilHiu
Monroe
Montgomery. .
Montour
Northampton
N'thumberl'd
Perry
Philadelphia. .
Pike
Potter
Schuylkill
Snyder.
Somerset
Sullivan
Susquehanna..
Tioga
Union
Venango
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Westmorel'd..
Wyoming
York
GOVKKXOE,
1894.
Sing- 1 Hast-
erly.
Dem.
3,686
14,931
2,441
2,481
2,944
13,909
3,546
1,90-1
7,104
2,605
5,120
651
3,067
3,966
5,015
3,572
5,068
2,437
4,269
3,954
4,834
4,850
4.826
2,100
5,197
5,078
491
3,.561
1,111
3,323
1,882
1,791
2,337
1,528
111,440
I 7,207
: 1,711
2,445
8,512
13.723
i 5',660
1,245
3,987
' 1,660
i 2,374
11,191
! 1,390
9,290
5,712
2,212
54,069
974
1,411
11,822
1,042
1,522
1,209
1,771
1,579
997
1,764
1,457
5,284
2.169
7,745
1,721
11.630
ings.
Rep.
~3^63
53,406
4,808
5,268
4,404
10,452
7,692
6,598
8,702
4,867
6,813
849
3,569
4,787
10,295
3,163
6,095
2,696
2,935
7.222
5,603
10,800
11,411
2,026
9,707
7,107
1,027
5.633
1,025
2,115
4,059
5,531
4,225
1,786
14,827
19,359
5,419
5,585
8,212
17,322
5,992
3,310
6,876
2 295
1,152
14,238
1,130
8,399
6,697
3,179
139201
642
2,528
13,881
2,156
4.630
1,154
4,045
6,047
2,089
3,739
3,806
8,362
2,919
12,2-31
2,099
10, 731
Haw-
ley,
Pro.
Ail-
man,
Pop.
792
137
297
87
305
358
556
226
404
207
31
isu;
321
715
181 1
725
243
348
613
314
675
454
48
507
319
79
167
31
85
186
155
467
77
1,149
719
391
261
147
1,126
1,175
364
409
90
63
436
71
343
563
128
1,224
11
189
153
31
168
83
387
317
82
920
419
475
335
326
149
401
PkesidBnt,
1892.
47
2,943
63
823
34
495
153
350
39
167
621
7
93
43
46
65
583
27
48
1,533
57
252
10
42
1,049
495
45
63
17
92
281
609
608
146
367
146
253
50
21
302
336
287
471
16
3
108
118
181
160
72
426
4
579
76
15
57
26
356
867
106
272
373
529
73
750
58
70
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri"
son,
Rep.
3,716
30.867
3,512
3,822
3,684
18,602
5,265
4,080
8,390
4,161
6,259
701
3,541
4,624
7,850
3,746
6,108
3,075
4,929
6,166
5,446
7,520
5,520
2,126
7,589
7,508
660
4,965
1,210
3,977
2,675
2,134
3,251
1,695
10,351
10,326
2,336
3,409
9,699
15,734
7,532
2,843
4,931
2,029
3,078
13,611
1,877
10,320
6,942
2,705
84,470
1,150
1,699
13,677
1,511
2,262
1,266
3,383
2,921
1.569
3,288
2,735,
6,847
2,915
10,747
1,905
12,822
3,384
45,788
4,709
4,890
4,301
10,077
7,407
8,132
8,230
5,019
6,020
829
3.179
3,698
10.982
2,543
4,765
2,572
2,336
7,152
4,520
11,010
9,272
1,438
8,918
6,859
938
5,725
918
2,126
3,994
4,559
4.100
1,621
10, 729
20,126
4,385
5,403
7,089
14,118
5,736
3,594
5,874
2,175
1,020
13,591
1,108
6,892
6,170
3,120
116685
477
2,315
11,426
2,307
4,670
873
4,531
6,706
2,308
4,099
3,838
8,060
2,690
10,804
2,029
9,052
Total 333404 574801 23,443 19, 484 '452264 516011
Plurality
Percent ,
Scattering ...
Whole vote
241397
35.05 60.431
2.471 2.C5
951,132
63,747
45.09 51.45
34,7;54
1,003,010
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892
EidweU, Pro., had 25,122; Weaver, Pop., 8,714;
Wing, Soc. L., 898. i' . . .
In 1895, for State Treasurer, Meyers, Dem. , re-
ceived 282,481; Haj-wood, Rep, 456,745; Berry,
Pro., 20,779; Da w.son. Pop., 7,802; Anton. Soc. L, ,
1,329. HayAvood's plurality, 174,264.
454
Election Returns.
PENNSYLVANIA— Corafwmed.
VOTE FOR BEPBESENTATIVES IN CONGBESS, 1894,
I. County of Philadelphia (part). Callaghan,
Dem. , 10,995 ; Bingham, Rep. , 26,957 ; Pugh,
Pro. , 171. Bingham' s plurality, 15,962.
II. County of Philadelphia (part). Herzberg,
Dem. , 5,488 ; Adams, Rep. , 17,550 ; Wright,
Pro. , 143. Adams' plurality, 12,062.
III. County of Philadelphia (part). McCullen,
Dem. , 6,980 ; Ilalterman , Rep. , 13,443. Hal-
terman's plurality, 6,463.
IV. County of Philadelphia (part). Muller,
Dem., 16,056; Reyburn, Rep., 42,461 ; Daggy,
Pro., 624. Reyburn' s plurality, 26,405.
V. Countyof Philadelphia (part). Moffet,Dem.,
12,530; Harmer, Rep., 38,986; Lucier, Pro.,
316 ; Wright, Pop. , 272. Harmer' s plural-
ity, 26,456.
VT. Counties of Chester and Delaware. Parke,
Dem., 9,803; Robinson, Rep., 20,717; Berry,
Pro. , 1,513. Robinson' s plurality, 10,914.
VII. Counties of Bvicks and Montgornery. Todd,
Dem., 18,087; Wanger, Rep., 22,913; Fritz,
Pro., 629; Twining, Pop., 149. Wanger' s
jDlurality, 4,826.
VIII. Counties of Northampton, Monroe,Pike,and
Carbon. Hart, Dem., 14,762; Kirkpatrick,
Rep., 14,565; Packer, Pro., 479; Ackerman,
Pop. , 218. Hart' s plurality, 197.
IX. Counties of Berks and Lehigh. Erdman,
Dem., 25,273; Trexler, Rep., 19,325; Hill,
Pop. , 518. Erdman' s plurality, 1,948.
X. County of Lancaster. Coyle. Dem., 7,181;
Brosius, Rep., 19,266; Walter, Pro., 723.
Brosius' plurality, 12,085.
XI. Countyof Lackawanna. Merrifield, Dem.,
12,027; Scranton, Rep., 14,104; Richmond,
Pro ,1,000; Smith, Pop., 481. Scranton's
plurality, 2,077.
XII. County of Luzerne. Hines, Dem., 12,644;
Leisenring, J{ep. , 18,114 ; Evans, Pro. , 1,506.
Leisenriug's plurality, 5,470.
XIII. County of Schuylkill. Reilly, Dem., 11,718;
Brumm, Rep., 13,947. Brumm' s plurality,
2,229.
XIV. Counties of Dauphin, Lebanon, and Perry.
Minick, Dem. , 9,177 ; Woomer, Rep. , 19,139 ;
Forney, Pro., 1,176; Behney, Pop., 354.
• Woomer' s plurality, 9,962.
XV. Counties of Bradford, Susquehanna,
Wayne, and Wyoming. Stocker, Dem.,
7,501; Wright, Rep., 15,651- Livisee, Pro.,
1,085; Weston, Pop., 123. Wright's plu-
rality, 8,150.
XVI. Counties of Tioga, Potter, Lycoming, and
Clinton. Benson, Dem., 11,687; Leonard,
Rep., 16,791; Sherwood, Pro., 1,676; Wat-
kins, Pop., 1,049. Leonard's pluralitj',
5,104.
XVII. Counties of Northumberland, Columbia,
Montour, and Sullivan. Buckalew, Dem. ,
11,783; Kulp, Rep., 12,677; Curry, Pro.,
1,038; Arms, Pop., 242. Kulp's plurality,
894.
XVIII. Counties of Franklin, Fulton, Hunting-
don, Juniata, Snyder, Union, and MilHin.
Smith, Dem., 11,778; Mahon, Rep., 19,388;
Bieller, Pro. , 5. Mahon' s plurality, 7,610.
XIX. Counties of Adams, Cumberland, and
York. Struljinger, Dem., 18,754; Stable,
Rep., 21,i;}8; Mcllheuny, Pro., 690.
Stable' s plurality, 2,384.
XX. Counties of Cambria, Blair, Somerset, and
Bedford. Burke. Dem., 12,592: Hicks,
Rep. , 23,969 ; Hocking, Pro. , 849 ; Suskling,
Pop. , 680. Hicks' plurality, 11,377.
XXI. Counties of Westmoreland, Armstrong,
PENNSYLVANIA— OmMnued.
XXII.
XXIII.
XXIV.
Indiana, and Jefferson. Fairman,
Dem., 14,107; Heiner, Rep., 24,754;
Vankirk, Pro., 968; Fry, Pop., 1,902.
Heiner' s plurality, 10,647.
County of Allegheny (part). Wakefield,
Dem., 7,430; Dalzell, Rep., 29,136;
Karns, Pop., 1,291. Dalzell' s plu-
rality, 21,706.
County of Allegheny (part). Semple,
Dem. , 3,420 ; Stone, Rep. , 13,731 ; Steven-
son, Pop., 541. Stone's plurality, 10,311.
Counties of Fayette, Greene, Washing-
ton, and Allegheny (part). Sipe,Dem.,
17,304; Acheson, Rep., 27,538; Gaddi:;,
Pro., 995; Hutchinson, Pop., 2,321.
Acheson' s plurality, 10,234.
XXV. Counties of Beaver, Lawrence, Mercer,
and Butler. Vanderlin, Dem., 10,435;
Phillips, Rep., 22,156; AVhite, Pro.,
1,475; Kirker, Pop., 1,919. Phillips'
plurality, 11,721.
XXVI. Counties of Crawford and Erie. Sibley,
Dem., 13,265; Griswold, Rep., 15,729;
Everson, Pro., 740. Griswold's plu-
rality, 2,464.
Counties of Venango, Warren, McKean,
and Cameron. Parsons, Dem., 4,845;
Stone, Rep., 11,717; McCalmot, Pro.,
1,724; Blair, Pop., 906. Stone's plu-
rality, 6,872.
Counties of Clarion, Forest, Elk, Clear-
field, and Centre. Williams, Dem.,
15,127 ; Arnold, Rep. , 16,994 ; Watt, Pro. ,
1,429. Arnold' s plurality, 1,797.
At Large (two Representatives voted for).—
Henry L. Meyer, Dem., 328,677; Thomas Collins,
Dem., 324.623; Geo. F. Huff, Rep., 566,249; Galusha
A. Grow, Rep., 571,085; E. K. Kane, Pro., 23,501; L.
G. Jordan, Pro., 22,982; V. A. Lotier, Pop., 17,820;
B. F. Greenbaum, Pop., 17,299.
XXVII.
XXVTII.
PBESEXT STATE GOVEBNMENT.
Governor, Daniel H. Hastings; Lieutenant-
Governor, Walter Lyons ; Secretary of the Com-
monwealth, James W. Latta; Treasurer, B. J.
Haywood; Audito r- General, Amos H. Mylin— all
Republicans.
JUDICIABY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, James P. Sterrett;
Associate Justices, Henry Cireen, Henry W.
Williams, James T.Mitchell, J. B. McCollum, John
Dean, and D. Newlin Fell ; Prothonotaries, Eastern
District, Charles S. Greene; Middle District,
William Pearson ; Western District, George Pear-
son—all Republicans except Justice McCollum,
who is a Democrat.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Hoiu^e. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 83 134 167
Democrats 17 70 87
Republican majority. 16
64
80
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872. Pres.
1876. Pres.
1880. Pres.
1882. Gov.
1884. Pres.,
1886. Gov.
1888. Pres..
1889. Treas.
1890. Gov.
1891. Treas.
Bern.
..212,041
.366,204
..407,428
..355,791
..392,785
..369,634
.446,633
.280,318
..464,209
.358,617
Rep.
349,589
384,148
444,704
315,589
473,804
412,285
526,091
341,244
447,655
419,994
Gr.
7,'264
20,668
23,996
16,992
4,835
Lab.
3,873
Pro. Plu.
1,6.30 137,548 R
1,318 17,944 R
37,276 R
20,202 D
81,019 R
42,651 R
1,939
5.196
15,283
32,458
1892. Pres... 452, 264 516,011-1
1893. Treas.
1894. Gov. .
1895. Treas.
.307,102
.333,404
.282,481
442,248
574,801
456, 745
898 i
Pop. \
8, 714 J
6,979
19,484
7,802
20,947 79,452 R
21,308 60,926 R
16,108 16,554 D
18,429 54,377 R
25,123 63,747 R
21,358 135,146 R
23,443 241,397 R
20,779 174,264 R
Election Returns.
455
RHODE ISLAND.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
CoUNTIKS.
(6.)
Governor,
April, 1895.
Little-
field,
Dem.
Lip-
pitt.
Rep.
882
2,066
2,490
11,269 17,684
648 1,976
Quim-
by,
Pro.
14,289
32."42
25, 098
10,809
56 91
379
44,11
97
203
190
1,460
674
2,624
5.92
Boom-
er,
S.L.
9
24
137
1,524
36
1,730
4. 6i
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Deni.
905
1,469
2,257
18,20318,695
1,501 2,183
Harri-
son,
Rep.
1,107
2.244
2,743
24,335 26,972
2,637
45.751 50.71
1,881
53,188
Bristol
Kent
Ne%\'port
Providence . .
Washington .
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering ...
Whole vote.
The scattering vote for Governor in 1895 was for
Foster, Pop.
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was Bid-
well, Pro., 1,654; Weaver, Pop., 227.
The vote on a constitutional amendment in 1895
for biennial sessions of the Legislature was: ap-
prove, 7,449; reject, 10,603.
VOTE FOR EKPBESEXTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894-
jyistricts.
I. Oscar Lapham, Dem., 7^5; Melville Bull,
Rep., 11,355; James Jeiferson, Soc. Lj^618;
James A. Williams, Pro., 426; Bartholomew
Vallette, Pop. , 194. Bull' s plurality, 4,130.
II. Lucius F. C. C4arviu, Dem., 6,394; Warren O.
Arnold, Rep., 11,306; J. B. Jordan, Pro., 720;
Patrick Mulligan, Soc. L., 83; A. Matthews,
Pop., 3. Arnold's plurality, 4,912.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Charles W. Lippitt; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Edwin R. Allen ; Secretary of State, Charles
P.Bennett; Attorney-General, Edward C. Dubois;
General Treasurer, Samuel Clark ; Adjutant-Gen-
eral, F. M. Sackett; Auditor, A. C. Landers; Super-
intendent of Education, T. B. Stockwell— all Re-
publicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Charles Matteson ;
Associate Justices, John H. Stiness, Pardon E.
Tillinghast, George A. Wilbur, Horatio Rogers,
and W. W. Douglas ; Clerk of the Court, B. S. Blais-
dell— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1896.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 35 67 102
Democrats 3 5 8
Republican majority. 32 62 94
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1886.
1887.
1888.
President.
President.
President.
President.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
Bern.
. 5,329
.10,712
.10,779
.12,391
. 9,944
.18,095
.17,444
Bep.
13,665
15,787
18,195
19,030
14 ,.340
15,111
20,768
Gh\ Pro.
236
422
928
2,585
1,895
1,336
Phi.
*8,336 R
*5,075 R
7,416 R
6,639 R
4,396 R
2,984 D
3,324 R
1888. President. . .17,530 21,968
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1892.
1893.
1894
1895.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
Governor.
Governor.
.21,289
.20,548
.22,249
.25,429
24,335
.22,015
.22,650
.14,289
16,870
18,988
20,995
27,466
26,972
21,830
28,957
25,098
Lab.
18 1,250 4,438 R
Law E.
3,597
752
Nat.
384
186
PO)).
227
223
369
Soc. Z.
1,730
1,346
1,820
1,829
1,580
1,654
3,265
2,241
2,624
4,419 D
1,560 D
1,254 D
2,037 R
2,637 R
185 I)
6,307 R
10,809 R
Majority.
Counties.
(35.)
Abbeville
Aiken
Anderson
Barnwell
Beaufort
Berkeley
Charleston . . .
Chester
Che.sterfield. .
Clarendon
Colleton
Darlington...
Edgefield
Fairfield
Florence
Georgetown. .
Greenville . . .
Hampton
Horry
Kershaw
Lancaster
Laurens
Lexington
Marion
Marlborough .
Newberry
Oconee
Orangeburg...
Pickens
Richland
Spartanburg . .
Sumter
Union
Williamsburg.
York
Governor,
1894.
President,
1892.
^'^"- Dem.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote..
1,491
1,809
1,402
1,648
801
895
595
952
1,053
1,103
1,245
953
1.902
778
1,059
276
1,602
672
769
846
1,275
1,319
1,230
448
788
1,191
135
2,383
718
582
2,482
860
1,418
954
1,273
329
362
342
667
43'
201
1,363
493
301
200
280
676
417
403
573
782
517
212
1,003
308
419
160
576
331
166
791
450
491
174
1,091
1,119
476
517
295
356
17,278
39,507
22,229
69.57, 30.43
56, 785
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
2,359
1,802
2,248
2,137
175
1,037
1,564
1,508
1,494
2,192
1,312
1,810
2,679
1,041
1,609
552
3,026
1,097
iao7
1,744
1,772
1,287
1,737
1,004
1,534
909
2,786
603
788
3,515
1,535
1,339
1.178
2,212
54,692
41,347
77.62
Karri -
son,
Rep.
~138
396
193
549
268
1,171
430
383
382
364
472
102
26
204
293
888
600
254
358
624
173
71
466
262
293
220
838
129
146]
5511
639
356
787
319
We.a-
ver.
Pop.
1
70
144
40
31
1
7
24
24
100
2
" 1
60
8
124
10
243
158
171
62
428
7
464
"i29
8
56
31
3
Gov-
ernor
1892.
Till-
man,
Dem.
13,345
18^94
70,444
2,407
3.42
2,317
1,805
2,314
2,028
684
1,648
1,404
1,409
1,466
2,116
1,670
1,666
2,755
955
1,487
710
2,881
1,142
1,231
1.055
1,725
1,612
1,463
1,699
1,207
1,494
1,258
2,492
1,014
720
3,313
1,273
1,337'
1,290
2,033
56,673
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Districts.
I, Counties of Berkeley(part), Charleston (part),
Colleton (part), Lexington, and Orangeburg
(part). William Elliott, Dem., 5,630; G. W.
Murray, Rep., 3,913. Elliott's majority, 1,737.
II. Counties of Aiken, Barnwell, Colleton (part),
Edgefield, and Hampton. W. J. Talbert,
Dem., 5,942; scattering, 31. Talbert' s major-
ity, 5,911.
III. Counticis of AbbeviUe, Anderson, Newberry,
Oconee, and Pickens. Asbury C. Latimer,
" DAn., 5,778; R. Moorman, Rep., 985; H. H.
Evans, Pop. , 342. Latimer' s plurality, 4,793.
IV. Counties of Fairfield, Greenville, Laurens,
Richland, Spartanburg (part), and Union
(part). Stanyarne Wilson, Dem., 8,425; L. D.
Melton, Rep. , 2,771 ; scattering, 28. Wilson's
plurality, 5,654.
V. Counties of Chester, Chesterfield, Kershaw,
Lancaster, Spartanburg (part), Union (part),
and York. T. I. Strait, Ind. Dem., 6,141 ; W.
R. Davie, Dem., 1,163; (t. G. Alexander,
Rep., 1,545; G. W. Chalk, 179; scattering, 58.
Strait's plurality, 4,596.
VI. Counties of Clarendon, Darlington, Florence,
Horry, Marion, Marlborough, and Williams-
burg (part). J. L. McLaurin, Dem., 8.171;
J. P. Wilson, Rep., 2,452; scattering, 7. Mc-
Laurin's plurality, 5,719.
VII. Counties of Beaufoi't,Berkeley (part), Charles-
ton (part), Colleton (part), Georgetown,
Orangeburg (part), Richland, Sumter, and
Williamsburg (part). J. W. Stokes, Dem.,
7,358: T. B. Johnson, Rep., 2,656; scattering,
70. Stokes' plurality, 4,702.
t56
Election Returns.
SOUTH CAROLINA— Contm«ed.
PBESKNT STATK GOVERNMENT.
Governor, J. Gary Evans; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor W H. Timnierman; (Secretary of State, D.
H Tompkins; Attoruev-General.G.W. Buchanan;
Treasurer, W. T. C. Bates; Comptroller, James
Norton ; Superintendent of Education, W. D. May-
field; Adjutant-General, J. Gray Watts— all lie-
lorm or Tillman Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Henry Mclver;
Justices, Eugene B. Gary and Y. J. Pope; Clerk,
A. M. Boozer— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Ref. (Tillman) Dem 29 104
Independent Dem.. 7 17
Republicans 3
SOUTH TiAKOT A.— Continued.
133
24
3
Reform Dem. Maj 22 84 .
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872
Dem. Rep.
1872. President 22,683 72,290 ....
1876. President 91,540 92,081 ....
1880. President 112,312 o8,071 ....
1884.. President 69,845 21,733 ....
1886. Governor 33,111 •■••• ••••
1888. President bo,82o 13,7db
Iml. Dem.
1890. Governor 59,159 14,828 ....
Bep. Pop.
1892. President 54,692 13,345 2,407
Ind. Dem.
1894. Governor 39.507 17,278 ....
106
Maj.
49,607 R
641 R
54,241 D
48,112 D
33,111 D
52,089 D
44,331 D
Plu.
41,347 D
3Rij.
22,229 D
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Counties.
(52.)
Aurora
Beadle
Bon Homme .
Brookings —
Brown
Brule
Bufifalo
Butte
Campbell
Charles Mix .
Clark
Clay
Coddington . .
Custer
Davison
Day
Deuel
Douglas
l^dmunds
1 "all River . . .
Kaulk
(irunt
Hamlin
Hand
Hanson
Hughes
Hutchinson..
Hyde
Jerauld
Kingsbury
Lake
Lawrence ....
Lincoln
Lyman ,
Wai'shall
McCook
McPherson. .
Meade
Miner
Minnehaha...
Moody
Governor,
1S94.
Ward,
Shel-
Howe,
Dem.
157
don,
Kep.
442
Peo.
350
189
1,118
582
162
1,054
728
129
1,070
1,008
264
1,730
1,613
483
613
242
6
100
74
45
275
241
17
541
393
100
503
331
98
802
702
112
1,012
876
424
1,104
161
528
290
86
637
678
95
1,061
1,167
1,37
575
485
73
624
396
209
501
285
227
636
192
121
608
149
63
973
673
73
688
437
59
639
586
339
413
391
104
529
81
329
1,366
66
44
237
60
21
297
377
117
818
923
109
766
744
496
1,881
1,612
189
1,424
830
45
1.39
53
60
404
456
467
671
516
78
772
273
206
425
531
299
541
378
646
2,580
1,379
62
764
662
21
43
25
77
35
6
3
5
4
10
25
46
47
6
40
34
22
4
10
10
12
9
14
6
10
3
13
6
21
45
22
23
20
3
12
15
13
12
11
71
21
Pkesidknt,
1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
207
461
206
984
260
879
189
1,082
279
1,446
200
538
13
78
28
154
77
390
115
516
197
731
164
918
408
882
166
503
120
569
362
752
122
441
TO9
541
156
386
262
569
107
473
188
605
161
537
70
526
196
378
102
459
254
1,034
51
184
45
327
175
951
196
742
546
2,140
206
1,130
'262
573
221
487
114
477
128
427
290
4»6
484
2,208
96
735
Counties.
Pennington . . .
Potter
Roberts
Sanborn
Spink
Stanley
Sully
Turner....
Union
Walworth . . . .
Yankton
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
GOVEIIXOK,
1894.
Ward,
Dem.
202
107
75
44
109
79
28
386
215
27
322
8,756
ii.'4i
Shel-
don,
Rep.
732
359
1,065
509
1,211
115
286
1,486
1,135
322
1,320
Howe,
Peo,
40,401
13,833
52.64
610
212
576
512
1,046
9
185
332
1,002
252
859
26,568
34 .'26
Alex-
ander,
Pro.
11
3
23
21
40
2
4
40
13
6
13
1,011
President,
189-2.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
147
57
65
95
171
39
29
429
241
45
228
9,081
1.32 12.84
76, 736
70,618
15
25
Republican majority. 23 53 76
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY AND STATE SINCE 1886,
959
320 I
538 i
564
1,133
•278
76 !
1,108 I
860
187
1,166
34,888
8,344
49.40
The vote on the constitutional amendment to
permit women to vote for school officers was:
Yeas, 17,010; nays, 22,682.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Two Representatives in Congress were elected at
large in 1894, the vote being as follows: W. A.
Lynch, Dem., 8,102; R. F. Connor, Dem., 8.041;
John A- Pickler, Rep., 40.623; Robert J. Gamble,
Rep. .fo,383; J. E. Kelly, Pop., 27.383; F. Knowles,
Pop., 27.354; A. Jamieson, Pro.,823; G. A. Ragan,
Pro 872. Pickler over Kelly, 13, 240. Gamble over
Knowles, 13,029.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Charles H. Sheldon ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Charles N. Herried; Secretary of State,
Thomas Thorson; Treasurer, Kirk G. Phillips;
Auditor, J. E. Hippie; Attorney-General, Coe I.
Crawford; Adjutant-General, George A. Silsby;
Superintendent of Public Instruction, Frank
Crane— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Dighton Corson ;
Ju'itices, A. G. Kellam and H. G. Fuller; Clerk,
Ivau W. Goodner— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 33 68 101
Populists 10
Deyn. Bep.
1886. Congress* 22,339 43.365
1888. Congress* 25,044 44,906
1889. Governor 23,840 53,964
1890 Governor 18,484 34.487
1891. Congress 7,199 17,614
1892. President 9,081 34,888
Dem. Bep. Bop.
1894. Gov... 8,756 40,401 26.568
I". A.
24.591
14,587
Bop.
26,544
Bro.
1,011
Maj.
21, 026
19,862
30,124
t9, 896
t3,027
t8,344
Blu.
13,833
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
* The vote of 1886 and 1888 was that of the coun-
ties of Dakota Territory which now compose the
State of South Dakota, t Plurality.
TENNESSEE
■
GoVKKNOE,
1894.
President,
1892.
Counties.
(96.)
Tur-
ney,
Dem.
563
1,670
912
440
643
770
346
829
Evans,
Rep.
l.;592
1,596
699
765
2,232
1,547
1,803
627
Miins,
Pop.
16
199
214
3
58
86
21
93
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
607
2,154
1,001
505
821
871
813
1,092
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
Anderson .. ..
Bedford
Benton
P.ledsoe
Blount
Bradley
Campbell
Caunon
1,362
1,470
563
720
1,935
1,522
1,561
554
23
115
241
12
64
68
42
63
Election Returns.
457
TEN NESSEE— Co7ifm«ed.
GOVEKNOE,
Peesidknt,
Counties.
■ 1894.
1892.
Tur-
ney,
Dem.
Evans,
Rep.
Mims,
Pop.
392
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
2,057
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
(Jarroll
1.642
2,394
1,636
552
Carter
517
730
2,018
380
11
479
479
732
1,877
242
Chealham
554
Chester
699
545
280
737
480
267
Claiborne
888
1,480
90
986
1,437
144
Clay
607
690
955
924
■ 409
1,960
461
1,043
65
161
278
88
743
873
1,415
1,271
391
1.831
414
830
96
( "ocjie
22
Cotfee
297
Crockett
261
Cumberland .
310
688
7
339
682
16
Davidsou
5,412
2,478
1,491
8,392
2,993
371
Decatur
758
766
61
860
667
85
DeKalb
1,226
1,365
108
1,374
1,283
129
Dickson
920
508
397
1,385
494
312
Dyer
1,240
1,701
518
306
599
110
1,848
2,167
487
660
599
Fayette
191
Fentress
189
617
93
223
525
149
Franklin
1,476
598
738
1,895
577
596
Gibson
2,224
1,257
688
3,085
1,299
924
Giles
1,933
466
1,090
1.152
383
145
2,722
881
1,551
1,342
685
Grainger
154
Greene
1,606
2,559
121
2,298
2,744
100
Grundy
711
211
77
779
236
26
Hamblen
647
1,134
79
913
1,164
105
Hamilton
2,851
5,010
284
3,760
3,165
155
Hancock
254
900
74
421
971
140
Hardeman. . . .
1,130
512
440
1,940
789
508
Hardin
1,008
1,852
35
1,126
1,537
146
Hawkins
1,377
2,063
78
1,710
1,847
25
Haywood
947
76
164
1,676
662
223
Henderson
902
1,760
85
1,044
1,535
, ,
Henry
2,118
870
1,208
698
343
233
2,205
1,179
963
554
515
Hickman
301
Houston
481
287
110
704
206
83
Humphreys. . .
745
276
405
1,178
243
366
Jackson
1,141
481
336
1,383
451
346
James
207
740
626
2,328
30
79
263
764
518
2,058
28
Jefferson
186
Johnson.,
177
1,191
1
208
1,100
13
Knox
3,274
4,597
170
3,907
4,169
126
Lake
265
1,335
29
261
19
468
468
1,218
6
967
32
Dauderdale . . .
690
Lawrence
1,021
1,015
4
1,231
758
96
Lewis
182
1,720
140
724
15
904
231
2,429
95
590
34
Lincoln
806
Loudon
390
1,254
77
491
1,037
44
INIacon
457
1,174
932
1,942
43
95
648
1,336
1,036
1,842
151
McMinn
92
McNairy
798
1,170
292
1,132
1,143
458
Madison
2,556
584
462
2,569
899
468
IMarion
937
1,578
40
1,201
1,457
47
Marshall
2,069! 648
536
2,185
685
402
Maury
2,043| 1,312
443
3,191
1,359
313
Meigs
536
550
80
564
561
124
Monroe
1,245
1,489
79
1,367
1.414
167
1,557
1,726
867
2,405
1,927
983
Moore
542
249
47
792
179
47
717
302
62
681
213
Morgan
37
Obion
1,736
712
747
2,694
771
984
Overton
1,088
685
36
1,287
586
114
Perrv
673! 554
45
710
398
371
427
68
Pickett
399
452
Polk
597
1,086
763
875
43
195
656
1,089
694
682
58
Putnam
267
Rhea
874
1.122
52
185
651
1,095
804
1,938
1,163
1,795
879
102-
Roane
616 2,320
1,360 ! 809
178
Robertson
604
Rutherford . .
1,958
1,781
1,127
2,511
1,210
594
Scott
131
343
1,336
213
3
21
156
376
1,198
189
76
Sequa'tchie
15
Sevier
372
2,724
2,941
796
28
163
460
6,307
2,248
1,094
44
Shelby
277
Smith
1,606 1 859
540
1,598
847
535
Stewai-t
871 1 378
423
1,251
387
348
Sullivan
1,914 1,350
194
2,281
1,304
139
Sumner
1,683 618
524
2,121
677
775
Tipton
1,376 295
684
2,199
690
639
Trousdale
506 222
67
622
24U
106
Unicoi
93
669
2
87
500
1
TENNESSEE— Continued.
Counties.
Union
Van Buren
Warren
Washington ..
Wayne
Weakley
White
Williamson...
Wilson
Governor,
1894.
Tur-
key,
Dem.
464
300
1,280
1,277
426
1,882
i,3o:
1,675
1,803
Total 104356
Plurality
Percent 44.87
Scattering
Whole vote
Evans,
Rep.
1,579
121
668
1,922
1,113
1,297
, 550
474
884
105104
748
45.19
23,092
235,093
Mims,
Pop.
68
46
399
34
31
476
353
597
237
23,092
9.'94
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
457
360
1,568
1,722
661
2,648
1,273
1,992
2,523
138874
38.543
51.91
Harri'
son,
Rep.
1,368
89
633
2,056
1.156
1,644
539
575
1,142
100331
37!56
4,851
267,503
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
79
36
367
44
55
578
399
353
321
23,447
8!72
The scattering vote for President in 1892 was for
Bidwell, Pro.
The vote for Governor in 1894 as reported above
was that of the face of the returns as officially an-
nounced. A recount by the Legislattire resulted in
the rejection of certain returns for irregtilarities
and the election of Turney, Dem.
VOTE FOR KEPRESKNTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Dist7'icts.
I. Counties of Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grain-
fer, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Haw-
ins, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, and
Washington. Thad. A. Cox, Dem., 8,542;
W. A. Anderson, Rep., 18,017; R. S. Chee-
ver. Pro., 2,662. Anderson's plurality,
9,475.
II. Counties of Anderson, Blount, Campbell,
JeflFersou, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane,
Scott, Sevier, and Union. JohnC. Houk,
Reg. Rep., 13,191; Henry R. Gibson, Ind.
Rep., 16,215; J. M. Meeks, Pop., 632; W. G.
^ dinger,' Pro., 414. Gibson's plurality,
3,024.
III. Counties of Bledsoe, Bradlej', Franklin,
Grundy, Hamilton, James, McMinn,
Marion, Meigs, Monroe, Polk, Sequatchie,
Van Buren, Warren, and "W'hite. H. C.
Snodgrass, Dem., 13,947; Foster V. Brown,
Rep., 17,019; F. P. Dickey, Pop., 1,669.
Brown' s plurality, 3,072.
IV. Counties of Clay, Cumberland, Feuti-ess,
Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett, Put-
nam, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, and Wil-
son. Benton McMillin , Dem. , 11,965 ; J ohn
A. Denton, Rep., 10,082. McMillin' s ma-
jority, 1,883.
V. Counties of Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, De
Kalb, Lincoln, Marshall, Moore, and Ruth-
erford. James D. Richardson, Dem., 11,-
440; R. S. Montgomery, Rep., 320; W. W.
Irwin, Pop., 9,543. Richardson's plural-
ity, 1,897.
VI. Counties of Cheatham, Davidson, Houston,
Humphreys, Montgomerj^, Robertson , and
Stewart. Joseph E. Washington, Dem.,
11,234; Tip Gamble, Rep., 4,798; T. W.
Lewis, Pop., 4,782. Washington's plural-
ity, 6,436.
VTI. Counties of Dickson, Giles, Hickman, Lav/-
rence, Lewis, Maury, Wayne, and Will-
iamson. Nicholas N. Cox. Dem. , 9,098 ; II.
F. Farris, Rep., 6,366; J. K. P. Blackburn,
Pop. , 1,844. Cox' s plurality, 2,732.
VIII. Counties of Benton, Carroll, Chester, Deca-
tur, Hardin, Henderson, Henry, Madison,
jNEcNairv, and Perrv. B. A. Fnloe, Dem.,
12,243; John E. McCall, Rep., 13,064. Mc-
Cair s majority, 821.
IX. Counties of Crockett,. Dyer, Gibson, Hav-
wood. Lake, Lauderdale, Obion, and Weak-
ley. J. C. McDearmon, Dem., 10,634; At-
woodPierson, Pop., 7,983. McDearmon's
majority, 2,651.
458
Election Returns.
TENNESSEE— Ckmtinued.
X. Counties of Fayette, Hardeman, Shelby, and
Tipton. Josiah Patterson, Dem., 10,634; J.
A. Brown, Rep. ,1,955 ; R. J. Rawlings, Pro. ,
1,454. Patterson' s plurality, 8,679.
The total vote in 1894 for Representatives in Con-
gress was: Democratic, 99,737 ; Republican, 101,017;
Populist, 26,453; Prohibition, 4,530.
PRESENT STATE GOVERI^^MENT.
Governor, Peter Turner, Dem. ; Secretary of
State, Williams. Morgan; Treasurer, Ed. B. Craig;
Commissioner of Agriculture, T. F. P. Alleson;
Superintendent of Public Instruction, S. G. Gal-
breath; Comptroller, James A. Harris; Adjutant-
General, Charles Sykes; Attorney "General, G. W.
Pickle— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, David L. Snod-
grass; Justices, W. C. Caldwell, John S Wilkes.
W. K. McAllister, and W. D. Beard; Court of
Chancery Appeals: Justices, M. M. Neil, S, F.
Wilson, R. M. Baxton, Jr. ; Clerk, A. W.
McMillan— all Democrats.
STATE liEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 20 60 80
Republicans 10 32 42
Populists 3 7 10
Democratic majority. 7 21 28
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1868.
Dem. Rep. Gr. JPro. Plu.
1868. Pres 26,311 56757 *30,446 R
1870.Gov 78,979 41,500 *37,479 D
1872. Pres 94,391 83,655 10,736 D
1874.GOV 103.061 55,843 *47,218D
1876. Pres 133,166 89,566 43,600 D
1880. Pres 128,191 107,677 5,917 .... 20,514 D
Debt- Paying Xon-Oredtt
Bern. Dem.
1880. Gov 79,003 103,971 3,614 57,546 24,968 R
1882.GOV 120,637 93,168 9,180 4,814 27,469 D
Dem. Pro.
1884. Pres 133,270 124,090 957 1,151 9,180 15
1886. Sup. Jud.156,150 122,431 33,719 D
1886. Gov 126,628 109,835 16,793 D
1888. Gov 1-56,799 139,014 .... 6,983 17,685 D
1888. Pres 158,779 1:^,988 48 5,969 19,791 D
1890. Gov 113,549 76,081 .... 11,082 37,468 D
/. Dem.
1892. Gov 127,247 100,629 31.515 5,427 26,618 D
Pop.
1892. Pres 138,874 100,331 23,447 4,851 38,543 D
1894.Gov 104,356 105,104 23,092 .... t748 R
* Majority, t A recount of the vote by the Leg-
islature resulted in the rejection of certain returns
for irregularities and elected Turney Governor.
TEXAS.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
I. Joseph C. Hutcheson, Dem., 14,920; J. J. Bur-
roughs, Pop., 10,090; L. E. Dunn, Rep., 2,164. II.
Samuel B. Cooper, Dem., 23,273; B. A. Calhoun,
Pop., 16,223. III. Charles H. Yoakum, Dem., 15,-
462; J. M. Perdue, Pop., 12,41L IV. David B. Cul-
berson, Dem., 15,873; J. H. Davis, Pop., 14,515; H.
S. Sanderson, Rep., 1,726. V. Joseph W. Bailey,
Dem., 19,722; U M. Browder, Pop., 13,540; W. S.
Farmer, Rep., 1,517. VI. Jo Abbott, Dem., 19,965;
J. C. Kearby, Pop., 19,621; B. O. James, Rep., 908.
VII. Geo. C. Pendleton, Dem., 18,822; I. N. Bar-
ber, Pop., 17 ,092. VIII. Charles K. Bell, Dem.. 16,-
480; C. H. Jenkins, Pop., 16.104. IX. Joseph D. Say-
ers, Dem., 18,460; W. O. Hutcheson, Pop., 16,591,
X- Miles Crowley, Dem., 12,177; J. C. McBride,
Pop.,7,847; A.J. Rosenthal, Rep., 10,874. XI. Will-
iam H. Craiu, Dem., 17,946; V. Weldon, Ind., 16,089.
XII. A. W. Houston, Dem., 11,045; A. V. Gates,
Pop., 4.213; G. H. Noonan, Rep., 11,958. XIII. J.
V. Cockrell,Dem. ,13,687; J. M. Dean, Dem., 5,788;
D. B. Gilliland, Pop. , 13,321 ; B. B. Kenyon,Rep.,
1,565.
For counties com^posing each congressional dis-
I trict see Almanac for 1895.
TEXAS— Coniiniterf.
CoUNTTtS.
(261.)
Anderson
Angelina
Aransas
Archer
Armstrong
Atascosa
Austin
Bandera
Bastrop
Baylor
Bee
Bell
Bexar
Blanco
Borden
Bosque
Bowie
Brazoria
Brazos
Brewster
Briscoe
Brown
Burleson
Burnet
Caldwell
Calhoun
Callahan
Cameron
Camp
Carsou
Castro
Chambers
Cherokee
Childress
Clay
Coke..
Coleman
CoUin.
Collingsworth
Colorado
Comal
Comanche
Concho
Cooke
Coryell
Cottle
Crockettt
Crosby
Dallam
Dallas
Deaf Smith..
Delta
Denton
De Witt
Dickens
Dimmit ,
Donley
Duval
Eastland
Ector
Edwards
Ellis
El Pasot
Erath
Falls
Fannin
Fayette
Fisher
Floyd
Foard
Fort Bend . . . .
Franklin
Freestone
Frio
Galveston
Gillespie
Glasscock
Goliad
GOVKRNOK,
1894.
1,304
192
96
1,128
1,073
855
1,485
146
553
2,763
640
97
1,367
63
281
1,614
219
943
146
690
4,061
97
1,234
759
1,372
109
2,399
1,591
74
128
77
27
5,676
75
657
2,246
1,621
82
70
172
307
1,069
43
143
3,406
1,660
1,859
2.154
3,589
2,867
220
133
154
"647
1,13
S7o
3,870
260
30
497
Mak'm
son,*
Rep.
198
49
82
26
3
5
1,152
117
952
11
75
184
2,005
6
'il3
331
1,412
71
"83
746
61
186
60
1
491
441
'451
'ioo
270
9
2
"37
518
2
1,278
176
64
21
154
124
f)
114
636
'"96
126
610
6
22
14
493
61
9
66
364
1,075
179
711
488
2,016
"* 5
8
" 3
814
88
1,666
653
2
344
Schm't
Ind.
*Rep.
23
1
"162
696
90
"20
9
2
215
" 4
12
455
" 1
372
1
21
12
4
17
'19
96
23
"20
PaBSIDENT,
1892.
Nu-
gent,
Pop.
TSTl
750
148
202
76
650
517
322
1,811
141
375
3,026
1,586
463
30
1,290
1,700
702
2
73
926
1,272
984
1,539
50
635
'335
30
1,789
3
123
1,803!
157
808
256 1
514
2,793!
98;
938
84'
1,586
49
1,429
1,445
61
17
53
10
3,565
11
1,230
1,083
1,132
22
85
liiO
1
1,114
4
180
2,487
127
2.140
1,810
3,475
1,144
208
153
139
'482
980
345
1,502
473
58
530
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,703
841
252
416
243
536
2,012
277'
1,435
4601
760]
4,317 1
4,883
509
62
1,688
1,664
549
1,403
218
98
1,486
1,083
1,173
1,653
158
707
1,977
444
134
1,580
84
241
1,926
380
1,059
197
902
4,988
141
1,369
680
1,482
151
2,806
1,848
j- 69
141
14
7,858
101
753
2,894
1,311
91
'227
354
1,310
53
248
4,785
2^124
2,205
4,650
3,408
313
270
167
390
785
1,301
300
4.361
618
"453
*Makemson. -f-Sclimitz. JNo returns from 1892 election-
Nlectio7i Iteturns.
459
T:EXAS— Continued.
TEXAS— Con^iWMed.
Counties.
GOVEBNOK,
1894.
Pkbsident,
• 1892.
Counties.
Nueces
Ochiltree
Oldham
Orange
Palo Pinto....
Panola
Parker
Pecos
Governor,
1894.
President,
1892.
Culber
son,
Dem.
1,698
4,747
610
593
1,928
1,382
191
149
884
12
330
355
4,675
4,362
102
230
1,294
119
1,038
835
2,819
748
1,877
227
1,655
3,464
118
859
276
456
74
709
2,572
381
567
2,494
155
34
391
136
68
186
224
3,S19
556
340
1,707
799
1,138
,38
1,808
91
272
683
17
71
510
852
87
382
134
333
333
3,569
105
435
217
201
2,376
471
232
2,005
994
27
658
104
1,664
2,852
413
207
Mak'm
son.*
Rep.
300
1,285
21
236
520
777
6
10
82
20
19
42
1,381
109
6
10
90
35
242
12
228
51
86
36
299
196
27
101
247
295
37
498
52
6
114
133
213
'243
38
"46
'730
51
109
384
718
254
348
277
26
12
7
"79
612
6
130
274
181
13
580
18
253
11
11
638
34
98
69
568
1
84
4
94
414
228
4
Schiii'
Ind.
Kep.«
'203
7
' 6
'351
l',i63
"13
" 2
2
'137
"98
45
53
" 1
23
158
'275
"26
19
" 5
3
"19
"47
"74
"t8
129
2
132
39
1
5
" 1
"30
50
t Nu-
Pop.
Cleve-
land,
Dcm.
1,576
6,542
834
691
184
1,663
'998
16
602
446
4,493
1,047
111
346
1,349
116
1,059
678
8,706
802
1,988
1,459
351
4,146
117
'232
407
103
661
2,878
444
458
3,133
211
'452
217
76
356
282
4,322
582
302
2,016
1,038
1,241
332
2,365
100
218
861
""84
617
597
123
470
192
491
411
5,105
148
749
231
175
2,140
559
426
2,632
975
35
614
135
1,263
2.867
464
217
Hani-
sou,
Rep.
204
2,074
35
640
1,332
391
'"46
10
38
189
1,323
1,440
2
10
291
34
307
81
406
16
344
601
'756
6
'300
97
110
534
197
9
121
759
224
'io8
47
'236
1
1,412
78
85
357
391
638
283
576
57
15
12
" 5
l',881
14
154
470
234
12
1,769
7
"19
20
824
27
109
123
602
2
101
11
280
929
133
3
Culber
sou,
Dem.
Mak'm
son,*
Rep.
SchmM
Ind.
Rep.«
Nu-
gent,
Pop.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
1,12s
36
64
553
947
1,317
2,590
275
87C
270
852
353
64
2,051
398
142
l',665
839
554
1,805
357
425
291
486
653
302
326
1,065
10
2,827
258
689
667
165
144
177
150
4,740
943
192
772
3,631
644
1,218
1,119
706
419
1,672
916
838
573
59
2,359
1,550
285
141
1,080
1,090
3,176
963
2,605
1,401
637
'146
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Gonzales
Grayson
Greer
2,226
2,200
806
637
1,669
672
79
128
1,019
7
186
555
1,328
169
30
72
37
1
1,165
1
2.563
624
2,002
177
1,900
2,605
50
936
203
382
2
269
2,318
506
613
1,114
198
85
247
200
10
1
77
2,524
815
25
2,133
853
1,162
329
2,034
224
643
7
19
978
509
15
333
44
274
244
2,621
55
344
128
139
2,581
631
101
1,936
856
3
649
38
1,666
3,476
129
128
1,297
28
63
426
755
1,126
1,766
201
943
168
737
403
84
1,859
455
153
65
1,931
780
382
1,563
389
545
452
491
566
191
247
1,576
16
2,781
240
1,247
592
94
92
148
107
4,126
720
156
794
565
3,586
671
l',688
490
408
1,480
801
864
610
79
2,356
1,452
369
142
666
697
2,568
9071
2,172
1,513
640
324
116
318
8
; '231
12
63
3
38
349
13
"85
■730
40
' 85
17
2,390
54
17
926
2
99
147
28
66
3
42
" 6
856
'567
3
2
6
" 5
394
98
22
33
262
7.33
166
123
156
335
99
870
459
917
13
1,939
920
951
19
104
6
1,024
85
92
121
28
14
4
5
"22
1
'112
59
2
'131
" 1
" 7
1
" 1
"82
"21
1
" 2
31
"57
1
"45
3
" 5
21
163
2
1
228
780
673
2,127
33
958
107
1
531
75
1,873
160
63
3
968
379
247
637
620
745
793
147
503
150
181
" 2
1,724
394
'471
74
78
67
95
3,018
630
103
993
350
2,840
661
l',666
217
41
1,621
284
1,004
737
25
834
134
89
32
418
358
2,287
1,285
2,283
1,351
405
"32
• 273
9
Gregg
"65
69
349
228
50
Grimes
Guadalupe
Halet
Hallt
Hamilton
Hansford
Hardeman
Hardin
Harris
Polk
Potter
445
38
Presidio
Rains
211
70
Randall
Red River.
Reeves
Refugio.
Robertst
Robertson
Rockwall ....
Runnels
Rusk
5
Harrison
Hartley
Haskell
Hays
962
33
29
Hemphill
Henderson.. ..
Hidalgo
Hill
2,205
19
52
1,305
Hood
Sabine
Hopkins
Howard
Houston
Hunt
San Augustine
San Jacinto. ...
San Patricio . .
San Saba
Scurry
111
406
54
51
Irion
Jackt
g
Shackelford. . .
Shelby
Sherrnan
Smith
68
155
6
1,815
3
952
2
• •
4
"21
1,153
125
15
118
l',929
202
426
229
86
334
104
742
477
814
12
1,797
233
784
39
234
115
781
90
304
108
42
" 3
Jackson
Jasper
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Somerville
Starr
Stephens
Sterling
Stonewall
Sutton
Karnes
Kaufman
Kendall
Kentt
Kerr
Swisher
Tarrant
Taylor
Kimble
King
Throckmorton
Titus
Kinney
Knox
Tom Green t . .
Travis
Trinity
Tyler
Lamar
Lampasas
La Salle
Lavaca
Lee
Upshur
tJvalde
Val Verde
Van Zandt
Victoria
Walker
Waller
Ward
Leon
Liberty
Limestone
Lipscomb
Live Oak
Llano
Lovingt
Lubbock
Madison
Mai'ion
Mason
Washington . .
Webb
Wharton
Wheeler
Wichita
Wilbarger
Williamson...
Wilson
Wise
Matagorda
Maverick
McCulloch....
McLennan —
McMullen
Medina
Menard
Midland
Milam
Wood
Young
Zapatat
Zavala
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
241882 '
82,638,
49.50I
55,402
12 .'65
3,2
437,
5.026
1.15
66
?06
159224
36.'37
239148
139460
56. 61 1
1:105,
422.
77,478
isisi
822
448
Mills
Montague
Montgomery..
Moore
*The Candida
1 No returns fro
—Weaver, Pop.
rison, Lily Wh
Of the scatter
Pro., received '
tes w(
m 1895
. 99,68
te Re]
ingvo
2,190.
3re Makemson and Schmitz.
Morris
Motley
Nacogdoches..
Navarro
Newton
Nolan
J elect
8; Bid
p.,3,9f
te for (
ion. t(
well,
)9.
jioven
Dther
Pro.,
lorin
vote ii
2,165;
L894,D
a 1892
Har-
unn,
460
Election Returns.
T¥.:S.AS>— Continued.
PRESKXT STATK OFFICERS.
(rovernor, Charles A. Culbereon; Lieutenant-
Governor, George T. Jester; Secretary of State,
Allison Mayfield; Treasurer, W. B. Wortham:
Comptroller, R. W. Finley; Superintendent of
Public Instruction, J. M. Carlisle; Commissioner
of Agriculture, A.J. Rose; Adjutant-(Teueral, W.
H. Mabry; Commissioner of General Land Office,
A. J. Baker; Attorney- General, M. M. Crane— all
Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Reuben R. Gaines;
Associate Justices, Leroy G. Denuaau and Thomas
J. Brown ; Clerk, Chas. S. Morse— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
The state Senate is composed of 29 Democrats
and 2 Populists; the House, 103 Democrats, 3 Re-
publicans, and 22 Populists.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
1872. Pres...
1876. Pres...
1878. Gov...
1880. Pres...
1884. Pres...
1886. Gov...
1888. Pres...
1890. Gov...
1892. Pres...
1894. Comp.
1895. Gov...
Bern.
66,455
104,755
158,933
156,428
225,309
228,776
234,883
262,432
239,148
216,240
241,882
Eep.
47,426
44,800
23,402
57,893
93,141
65,236
88,422
77,742
81,444
t62,575
55,405
ar.
55,002
27,405
3,321
Labor.
29,459
Pop.
99,688
149,857
159,224
Pro.
3,538
19,186
4,749
2,463
2,165
2,209
J5,026
Maj.
19,029 D
59,955 D
*103,931 D
*98,535 D
*132,168 D
*163,540 D
*146,461 D
*184,690 D
*139,460 D
*66,383 D
82,658 D
* Plurality, t United vote for two candidates.
t Independent Republican.
UTAH.
Governor, |
Governor,
Counties.
18t
5.
Counties.
(27.)
1895.
(27.)
Cane,
Wells,
Cane,
Wells,
Dem.
liep.
404
Dem.
1,390
Rep.
Beaver
300
San Pete
1,559
Box Elder..
663
728
Sevier.
559
679
Cache
1,626
1,266
Summit
835
1,238
Carbon
155
801
Tooele
333
530
Davis
604
424
Uintah
245
181
Emery
381
315
Utah
2,544
254
Garfield
212
256
Wasatch
431
364
Grant
31
139
Washington
510
225
Iron
247
307
Wayne
178
123
Juab
456
703
Weber
1,719
2,048
Kane
Millard
84
350
168
536
Total
18,519
20,833
Morgan
176
213
Plurality....
2,314
PiUte
135
161
Per cent....
44.72
50.01
Rich
179
159
Scattering . .
2,051
Salt Lake . . .
4,118
5,228
Whole vote
41,430
San Juan. ..
58
37
The scattering vote for Governor in 1895 was for
Lawrence, Pop.
For Representative in Congress, 1895, the vote
was: C. E. Allen, Rep., 20,563; B. K. Roberts,
Dem., 19,666. Allen's majority, 897.
Thi' ^ ote on the adoption of a State Constitution,
1895, was : For, 31,3te ; against , 7 ,697.
ST.\TE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Heber M. Wells; Secretary of State,
T. J. Hammond; Attorney- General, A. C. Bishop;
Auditor, M. Richards, Jr. ; Treasurer, James
Chapman; Superintendent oi Public Instruction,
J. R. Parks— all Republicans.
JUDICI.A.RY.
Supreme Court : George W Bartch, C. S. Zane
and J. A. Miner— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1896.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 11 31 42
Democrats 7 14 21
VERMONT.
•
Governor,
1894.
President,
1892.
Counties.
(14.)
Smith,
Dem.
482
1,038
1,036
1,754
430
1,530
215
450
1,119
639
1,772
2,073
949
655
14,142
24.37
Wood-
bury,
Rep.
4,012
2,480
2,558
4,259
841
3,588
425
1,865
2,728
2,875
5,515
4,024
8,530
3,963
42,663
28,521
73.53
470
58,015
Mc-
Ginn is
Pop.
19
49
46
91
17
49
27
108
24
39
115
86
44
26
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
621
1,155
1,222
1,952
418
1,353
177
517
1,088
631
2,426
1,940
1,496
1,329
Harri-
son,
Rep.
3,146
2,196
2,646
3,418
721
2,540
349
1,470
2,395
2,358
5,210
3,134
3,656
4,753
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Addison
Bennington . .
Caledonia
Chittenden
Essex
129
69
156
91
36
Franklin
Grand Isle
Lamoille
Orange
Oi'leans
Rutland
Washington . .
Windham
Windsor
123
13
49
126
97
196
121
104
105
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
740
1.31
16,325
29.' 27
37,992
21,667
68.12
4 215
55,774
1,415
2.54
In 1892 the scattering were for Weaver, Pop.
Of the scattering vote in 1894 Whittemore, Pro.,
had 457.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
Yy isf.7* icts
I. Counties of Addison, Bennington, Chittenden,
Franklin, Grand Isle, Lamoille, Rutland.
Vernon A. Bui lard, Dem., 6,987; H. Henry
Powers, Rep., 21,546; scattering, 25. Powers'
plurality, 14,559.
II. Counties of Caledonia, Essex, Orange, Orleans,
Washington, Windham, Windsor, George
L. Fletcher, Dem., 6,658; William W. (J^rout,
Rep., 20,337; scattering, 46. Grout's plural-
ity, 13,679.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Urban A. Woodbury ; Lieutenant-
Governor, ZopharM. Mansur; Secretary of State,
C. W. Brownell; Treasurer, Henry F. Field;
Auditor, F. D. Hale; Adjutant- General, T. S.
Peck; Superintendent of Education, Mason S.
Stone— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Jonathan Ross;
Assistant Justices, Loveland Munson. John W.
Rowell, R. S. Taft, H. R. Start, L. H. Thompson,
and James M. Tyler; Clerk, M. E. Smilie— all Re-
publicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate.
Republicans SO
Democrats
Independents
Republican majority.. 30
House. Joint Ballot.
227 257
11 11
1 1
215
245
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Republican majority.. 4
17
21
1872.
1876.
1878.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1888.
1890.
1892.
Bern. Rep.
Pres 10,927 41,481
Pres 20,350 44,428
Gov 17.247 37.312
Pres 18,316 45,567
Pres 17,331 39.514
Gov 19,527 48,522
Pres 16,788 45,192
Gov 19,290 33,462
Pres 16,325 37,992
Ch\ Pro.
1894. Gov. 14,142 42,663
2,635
785
Pop.
740
1,752
1,372
1,460
1,1(51
1,415
Maj.
30.554 R
24^078 R
20.065 R ■
27,251 R
22,183 R
28,995 R
28,404 R
14,163 R
21,667 R
457 28,521 R
Election Returns.
461
VIRGINIA.
GOVERNOK,
1'kesident,
•1893.
1892.
Counties
AND Cities.
(118.)
O'Fer-
rall,
Dem.
Cocke,
Pop.
Miller,
Pro.
182
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harrl-
.son,
Kep.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
Accomac
1,931
126
3,529
1,733
182
Alleghany —
470
198
140
1,169
1,799
50
Albemarle —
1,571
779
7
2,757
1,795
22
Al' xaiidriaCj'
1,116
403
30
1,982
1,162
17
AlexandriaCo
161
46
1
340
499
Amherst
923
835
10
1.666
1,190
117
Amelia
508
883
501
563
158
Appomattox..
694
7990
1
776
691
247
Augusta
2,642
1,296
1,355
3,563
2,138
Bath
338
1,624
214
1,466
1
97
488
3,216
310
1,590
68
Bedford
53
Bland
469
1,196
368
646
26
113
501
1,681
159
1,196
279
Botetourt —
17
Bristol City . .
453
35
15
465
235
16
Brunswick . . .
1,098
1,669
8
1,049
947
290
Buchanan
366
174
472
367
71
Buckingham .
1,310
1,013
4
1,269
1,052
174
BuenaVist' Cy
173
44
341
86
Campbell
1,314
1,^1
. .
1,765
1,210
532
Carroll
1,097
642
29
1,450
50
1,008
Caroline
995
1,427
8
1,235
1,343
244
Charlotte
1,306
562
37
1,396
815
169
Charles City..
100
295
1
337
541
9
Ch'rlott'sville
570
98
889
296
10
Chesterfield . .
1,278
992
32
1,747
1,241
136
Clarke
580
402
29
1,208
1,209
38
Craig
417
147
19
535
164
80
Culpeper
1,581
738
14
1,561
991
12
Cumberland . .
584
77,)
1
560
838
135
Danville
1,115
89
31
1,234
710
2
Dickenson
322
oq"'
439
295
45
Dinwiddle
997
893
10
597
674
220
ElizabethCity
753
663
7
896
1,309
68
Essex
904
1,367
762
162
5
51
890
2,168
903
1,537
54
Fairfax
9
Fauquier
2,034
983
23
2,802
1,348
88
Floyd
740
781
973
508
59
854
918
954
488
164
Fluvanna
151
Franklin
1,645
1,689
..
2,262
1,178
522
Frederick
850
.
2,035
700
34
Fredericksb'g
623
107
8
655
311
4
Giles
797
528
16
1,059
398
139
Gloucester
965
964
8
907
1,276
182
Goochland . . .
623
623
4
626
790
72
Grayson
1,044
920
10
1,299
832
122
Greene
479
324
629
356
28
Greenesville..
399
910
1
362
320
130
Halifax
2,211
1,855
84
3,133
1,937
581
Hanover
1,255
874
11
1,536
1,064
263
Henrico
2,183
1,212
11
2,374
1,849
119
Henry
1,145
1,240
13
1,317
1,459
190
Highland
272
121
119
611
386
16
Isle of Wight.
1.424
355
10
1,494
636
73
James City . . .
345
290
1
233
466
King George..
471
345
, .
564
527
33
King & Queen
651
611
13
721
731
167
King William
555
749
8
672
844
32
Lancaster
948
697
3
983
896
. 12
Lee
1,217
1,159
3
1,664
1,131
25
Louisa
1,296
826
34
1,296
1,373
120
Loudoun
1,469
466
311
2,719
1,738
63
Lunenburg . . .
908
613
, ,
819
363
103
Lynchburg . . .
1,875
1,045
35
2,422
1,358
3
Madison
866
567
1,115
579
110
Manchester. . .
705
532
71
1,252
550
6
Matthews
841
455
931
591
59
Mecklenburg.
1,544
2,222
45
1,345
1,484
512
Middlesex
522
674
14
271
291
40
Montgomery .
941
926
164
1,286
1,128
280
Nansemond...
1,483
975
20
1,763
1,477
214
Nelson
1,047
653
54
1,409
1,020
98
New Kent
291
505
4
366
513
25
Norfolk City .
4,441
773
1,479
1,542
Norfolk C'nty
2,668
421
250
2,587
2,452
59
N. Danville. . .
277
103
178
495
219
14
Northampton
NorthumbTd
982
710
36
749
11
3
1,225
953
1,238
792
6
75
VIRGINIA— CSm^mwed
Counties
AND Cities.
Nottoway
Orange
Page
Patrick
Petersburg
Pittsylvania . .
Portsmouth ..
Powhatan
Prince Edw'd
Prince George
Prince Will' m
Princess Anne
Pulaski
Radford City. .
Rappahann'ck
Richmond C'y
Richmond Co.
Roanoke City.
Roanoke Co...
Rockbridge
Rockingham .
Russell
Scott
Shenandoah . .
Smyth
Southampton.
Spottsylvania.
Stafford
Staunton
Surrey
Sussex
Tazewell
Warren
Warwick
Washington . .
Westmorel'nd
Will'nisburgh
Winchester. . .
Wise
Wythe
York
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote .
Governor,
1893.
O'Fer-
rall,
Dem.
872
1,254
856
1,036
2,990
2,793
1,146
315
879
300
812
838
820
381
717
7,419
556
1,827
1,111
1,484
2,364
1,298
1,489
1,406
1,112
1,328
701
610
722
510
500
1,116
685
899
2,362
600
113
277
V40
1,542
533
127940
39,726
59.18
Cocke,
Pop.
772
496
644
654
401
2,269
6
854
1,314
563
170
113
676
100
138
1,773
555
1,089
591
1,131
1,659
820
1,307
1,152
705
1,069
617
364
440
329
1,040
1,742
235
269
1,098
367
113
339
615
1,036
322
81,239
37.'58
13
216,154
Mil-
ler,
Pro.
21
29
3
"'17
114
136
1
4
44
165
40
15
83
147
119
45
226
7
1
327
2
36
287
3
6
60
50
7
50
" 2
81
8
49
18
6,962
3. '22
President,
1892.
Cleve-
Harri-
land,'
son,
Dem.
Rep.
931
607
1,343
831
1,351
927
1,288
873
2,558
1,046
3,661
3,320
1,728
1,052
396
642
270
545
766
788
1,356
668
623
409
1,397
1,154
591
185
1,056
384
10,139
3,289
644
652
2,707
1,870
1,527
1,290
2.210
1,576
3,-'3
2,724
1.6 9
752
1,746
1,433
2,315
1,705
1,352
841
1,127
1,200
849
679
742
558
919
549
562
671
291
638
1,573
1,784
1,286
389
988
650
2,783
1.774
726
817
122
120
579
468
1.101
731
1,841
1,243
533
798
163977
113262
50, 715
56.11
S8.75
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
64
112
70
746
'183
50
14
38
45
10
15
23
63
39
106
14
63
52
330
340
117
129
277
64
16
91
129
93
68
35
13
158
27
1
25
37
182
U
12,275
4. '20
292,252
For Lieutenant-Governor, 1893, Kent, Dem.,
had 42,889 plurality; for Attornev-Geueral, Scott,
Dem., had 50,388 plurality.
VOTE FOK EEPRESEKTATIVES IX CONGRESS, 1894.
Bi&tricts
I. Counties of Accomack, Carolina, Essex,
Gloucester, King and Queen, Lancaster,
Matthews, Middlesex, Northampton,
Northumberland, Richmond, Spottsyl-
vania, Westmoreland, and the city of
Fredericksburg. William Atkinson Jones,
Dem., 11,598; J. J. McDonald, Rep., 6,944;
C. B. Morton, Pop., 461; Bristow, Pro.,
291. Jones' plurality; 4,654.
II. Counties of Charles City^ Elizabeth City,
Isle of Wight, James City, Nansemond,
Norfolk, Princess Anne, Southampton,
Surrey. Warwick, York, and the cities
of Norfolk, Portsmouth, Williamsburgh,
and Newport News. D. Gardiner Tj^ler,
Dem., 12,375; T. R. Borland, Rep., 8,868;
Edwards, Pop. ,751. Tyler's plurality, 3,507.
III. Counties of Chesterfield, Goochland, Han-
over, Henrico, King William, New
Kent, and the cities of Richmond and
Manchester. Tazewell Elliott,Dem. ,11,745;
J. W. Southward, Rep., 4,653; J. M.
Gregory, Pop., 1,788; Smithdeal, Pro.,
23L Elliott's plurality, 7,092.
IV. Counties of Amelia, Brunswick, Dinwid-
dle, Greensville, Lunenburg, Mecklen-
burg, Nottoway, Powhatan, Prince Ed-
ward, Prince George, Sussex, and the city
462
Election Meturns.
yiRGmiK— Continued.
of Petersburg. W. R. McKenney, nem.,
8,773; l{. T. Thorpe, Kep., 7.909; Jlol.sun,
Pop., 1,116. JMcKeuney's pliualit.v, 8(54.
V. Counties of Carroll, I-loyd, Franklin. (iray-
son, Henry, I'atrick. IMttsylvania, and
the cities of Danville and North J)anville.
Claude A. Swanson, Dem ,10,750; G. W.
Cornett, Rep., 8,417; ii. Ji. Hale, Pop.,
1,121; Shelton, Pro, 249. Swauson's plu-
rality, 2,333.
VT. Counties of Bedford, Campbell, Charlotte,
Halifax, Montgomery, Roanoke, and the
cities of Lynchburg, Radford, and Roan-
oke. Peter J. Otey, Dem. , 10,602 ; J. H.
Hoge, Rep., 8,288; O. C. Rucker, Pop.,
3,550. Otey's plurality, 2,314.
VII. Counties of Albemarle, Clarke, Frederick,
Greene, Madison, Page, Rappahannock,
Rockingham, Shenandoah, ^^'arren, and
the cities of Charlottesville and Winches-
ter. S. 8. Turn(.-r, Dem., 11,041; R. J.
Walker, Rep., 9,500; G. (i. Rarbee, Pop.,
247; Hopkins, Ind.,395. Turner's plural-
ity 1 541.
VIII. Counties of Alexandria, Culpeper, Fairfax,
Fauquier, King George, Loudoun, Louisa,
Orange, Prince William, statiord, and
the city of Alexandria. Flisha E. Mere-
dith, Dem., 10,801; P. H. McCaull, Rep.,
8,450; Mason, Pop., 628. Meredith's plu-
rality, 2,351.
IX. Counties of Bland, Buchanan, Craig, Dick-
enson, Giles, Lee, Pulaski, Russell, Scott,
Smjnii, Tazewell, Washington, Wise,
Wythe, and the citv of Bristol. H. S. K.
Morrison, Dem., 13,331; J. A. Walker,
Rep., 14,287; Howe, Pop., 27L Walker's
pluralitj^ 956.
X. Counties of Alleghany, Amherst, Appo-
mattox, Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Buck-
ingham. Cumberland, Fluvanna, High-
land, Nelson, Rockbridge, and the city
of Staunton. Henry St. George Tucker,
Dem., 12,422; Jacob Yost, Rep., 11,530;
Edmond Cocke, Pop., 396; Grove, Pro.,
285. Tucker' s plurality, 892.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1896.
Senate. Mouse . Joint Ballot.
Democrats 34 68 102
.Jlepublicans 3 17 20
Populists 2 12 14
Independents 13 4
Democratic majority 28 36 64
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Charles T. O'Ferrall; Lieutenant-
Governor, R. C. Kent ; Secretary of State, James
T. Lawless; First Auditor, Morton Marye; Second
Auditor, Josiah Ryland ; Treasurer, A. W. Har-
mon; Adjutant-General, C. J. Anderson; Super-
intendent of Free Schools, John E. Massey ; Attor-
ney-General, R. Taylor Scott— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court of Appeals: Justices, James
Keith, John W. Riely, John A. Buchanan,
(Jeorge M. Harrison, and Richard H. Cardwell;
Clerk of the Court, G. K. Taj'lor— all Democrats.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Bern. Rep. Pop. Bra. Maj.
1872. Pres . . . . 91.654 93,468 1,814 R
1876. Pres . . . . 101,208 76,093 25,115 D
1880. Pres . . . . { ^J'^^? ] 84,020 *31,527 H
1881.Gov 96!757 111,473 11,716 R
1884. Pres .... 145,497 139,356 .... 138 6,141 D
1885. Gov 152,544 136,510 16,034 D
1886. Cong... 102,221 12.3,080 20,859Op
1887. Leg 119,806 119,380 426 D
1888. Pres ... . 151,977 150,438 .. . 1,678 tl.539 D
1889.Gov 162.6.54 120,477 .... 897 t42,177 D
1892. Pres .... 163,977 113,262 12,275 2,738 t50,715 D
1893.Gov 127,940 .... 81,239 6,962 t39,726 D
^ Hancock's actual majority in the State, the
Democratic and Readjuster vote both being for
him. t Plurality.
WASHINGTON.
COUNTIKK.
(34.)
Adams
Asotin
Chehalis
Clallam
Clarke
Columbia
Cowlitz
Douglas
Franklin
Garfield
Island ,
JetTerson
King
Kitsap
Kittitas
Klickitat ....
Lewis
Lincoln
Ma.son
Okanogan
Pacific
Pierce
San .luan
Skagit
Skamania
Snohomisii . .
Spokane
Stevens
Thurston
Wahkiakum.
Walla Walia.
Whatcom . . .
Whitman
Yakima
I'l.ESIDENT,
1892.
Clev.--
lauil,
Dt'iii.
Total
Plur;;; i>-
Per ci ) !
Wh<le rote.
139
143
798
448
966
672
566
253
54
288
127
665
4,974
370
800
279
1,014
831
356
425
559
3,621
226
923
99
1,390
2,247
501
810
225
1,313
1,161
2,061
498
29,802
33-85
Harri- 1
son,
Rep.
~244
194
990
518
1,069
615
738
345
28
351
161
610
6.520
438
855
616
1,350
915
352
577
759
3,954
348
1,246
91
1,488
3,367
622
1.043
239
1,362
1,709
2,131
625
Bid-
well,
Pro.
6
16
43
7
92
93
36
19
3
45
15
18
467
58
32
48
172
66
6
5
39
297
15
69
5
80
178
15
107
4
126
168
178
14
■Wea-
ver,
IV.p.
CoNGKEs;;,
18S8.
Vcior-
liees,
Dem.
181
16
5:
.383
419
185
430
298
34
284
93
98
2,801
•u;(.'
573
367
718
.523
124
146
86
2,793
45
665
34
1,392
1,616
529
541
49
8r!
1,080
1,339
370
Alloii
.36,460 2. .542 19,165
6,658| . . I
41.44! 2.861 21.83
87.969
1.39
139
568
160
663
665
385
198
103
440
97
443
2,533
220
776
365
676
706
274
248
172
1,650
111
383
72
473
1,714
289
52
116
1,051
460
1,706
398
230
193
836
181
1,03:5
664
588
262
38
531
168
634
3,360
498
792
706
888
915
295
312
455
2,476
264
788
42
805
2,535
289
856
201
1,321
764
1,950
461
Republican majority. 18
30
48
VOTK OF THE TEKRITOUY ANI> STATE SINCE 1880.
Dem. Rep. Pop.
1880. Congress... 7,013 8,810 ....
1H82. Congress... 8,244 11.252 ...
1884. Congress. . .20,995 20,847
1886. Congress. . .23,272 21,080 ....
1888. Congress . .18,920 26,201 ....
1889. Governor.. 24,732 33,711
1890. Congress. . .22,831 29,153
1892. President.. 29,802 36.460 19,165
1894. Congress. . .14,160 34,812 25,140
Plurality.
J^-o.
3nn.
1,797 R
....
3,008 R
148 D
2,875
*2,192 D
1,137
*7,371 R
....
8,979 R
2,819
6,322 R
2, .542
*6,658 R
209
*9.672 R
18 920 26,291
7,371
"46,353
For i\\n P.. pTcsentatives in Congress the vote in 1894 stood:
W. II. ];(■•.■ tile, Rep., 34,812; S. C. Ilvde, Rep., .-iS.aSO; B. F.
ilous! .?!, }■•• ■.., 14,160; N. T. Caton, i)eni., 14,082; W. P. C.
Ad:iiTK, i".,p.. :j,140; J. S. Van P.atteu, Pop., 24,607; "W. AV. Van
Diisfi , tVo , 209; B. F. Brown, Pro., 202; scatterinfr, 2 '.8.
Dool.:(lo , v.r Adams, 9,672. Hyde over Van Patten, 9,32:;.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, John H. McGi'aw; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Frank H. Luce; Secretary of State, James
H. Price; Treasurer. O. A. Bowen; Auditor, L. R.
Grimes; Adjutant-General, R. G. O'Brien; Super-
intendent of Public Instruction, Charles W. Bean;
Attorney-General, W. C. Jones— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Ju.stice, John P. Hoyt.
Associate Justices, Elmore Scott, R- O. Dunbar,
M. J. Gordon, T. J. Anders; Clerk, C. S. Reinhart—
all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
. Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 5 4 9
Republicans 26 54 80
Populists 3 20 23
Election Returns.
463
WEST VIRGINIA.
CO0NTIES,
(54.)
Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge . . .
. Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier...
Hampshire . .
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Jefferson
Kanawha —
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Mercer
Mineral
Monongalia. .
Monroe
Morgan
McDowell —
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton —
Pleasants
Pocahontas . .
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph ...
Ritchie
Roane
Summers —
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming ..
Pbesident,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Deni.
T522
2,133
782
1,790
770
2,890
993
503
1,156
2,232
1,187
400
2,299
1,878
593
1,215
2,237
1,883
2,530
4,549
1,677
1,081
1,522
2,662
1,808
2,260
1,827
1,279
1,505
1,373
582
607
1,063
5,220
1,075
855
950
1,323
1,597
965
1,622
1,349
1,709
1,632
1,158
867
1,106
938
2,095
737
1,810
1,110
2,985
577
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Wea- Cleve
land,
Dem.
President,
1888.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Total 84,467
4,174
49.32
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
1,508
2,011
741
1,688
804
2,427
935
414
1,151
1,923
1,179
378
2,121
1,907
489
1,153
2,161
1,942
2,357
3,089
1,642
1,1471
1,533
2,256
1,837
2,321
1,374
1,209
1,361
1,338
539
409
1,016
4,S55
1,012
803
891
1,403
1,390
924
1,426
1,408
1,636
1,353
1,219
680
1,137
841
2,058
658
2,295
1,054
2,803
471
4,166 78,677
506
2.49 49.34
171,071
1,473
2,183
520
1,062
787
1,947
623
464
1.393
2,616
833
1,027
1.393
519
675
439
2,628
2,234
1,132
4,541
] ,527
950
393
2,233
2,676
2,646
1,402
1,251
2,208
1 222
877
582
779
4,749
779
693
587
2,998
1,521
806
772
1,960
1,449
1,272
1,580
628
1,562
1,716
1,412
295
1,-385
921
3,255
596
78,171
49.' 02
2,592
159,440
Of the scattering vote for President in 188^1.508
was f or Streeter, Union Labor, and 1,084 foi ±isk.
Pro.
VOTE FOB STATE OFFICERS, 1892.
Onvprnor William A. McCorkle, Dem., 84,584;
Thomas e' Davis Bep., 80,666; Frank Burt, Pro.,
2,S?jlnres Bassett, Pop., 4,037. McCorkle' spu-
rality, 3,918. The Democrats elected all the other
State othcers by these pluralities: Auditor I V.
Tohnson 4 017: Treasurer, J. M. Rowan, 4,215; At-
torney-General, T. S. Riley, 4,208; Superintendent
of ichools V. A. Lewis, 4,070. Tvvo Judges Su-
preme Court of Appeals, M. H. Dent, Dem., 4,112,
H. A. H^lt, Dem. , 107.
WEST VIRGINIA— CbJiimMed.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1894.
I. Counties of Braxton, Brooke, Doddridge, Gil-
mer, Hancock, Harrison, Lewis, Marshall,
Ohio, Tyler, Wetzel. J. A. Howard, Dem.,
17,399; B. B. Dovener, Rep., 21,807. Dove-
ner' s majority, 4,408.
II Counties of Barbour, Berkeley, Grant, Hamp-
shire, Hardy, Jeflterson, Marion, Mineral,
Monongalia, Morgan, Pendleton Preston,
Randolph, Taylor, Tucker. W L. Wilson,
Dem., 21,392; A. G. Dayton, Rep., 23,343.
Dayton's majority, 2,051. ^^ , ...
III. Counties of Boone, Clay, Fayette, i^rreenbriei,
Kanawha, Logan, Mercer, Moiirae, McDow-
ell, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Raleigh, Sum-
mers, Upshur, Wyoming. J. D. Alderson,
Dem., 19,536; J. H- Huling, Rep., 23,554.
Huling's majority, 4,018.
IV Counties of Cabell, Calhoun, Jackson, Lincoln,
Mason, Pleasants, Putnam, Ritchie, Roane,
Wayne, Wirt, Wood. T. H. Harvey, Dem ,
17 ,819 ; W. Miller, Rep. , 20,701. Miller' s ma-
jority, 2,882.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William A. McCorkle ,; Secretary of
State, W. E. Chilton; Treasurer, J. M. Rowan;
Auditor, I. V. Johnson; Attorney-General
Thomas S. Riley; Adjutant-General,.J. A. Holley;
Superintendent^f Schools, V. A. Lewis-all Demo-
crats.
JUBICIARY.
Sunreme Court of Appeals: Presiding Judge,
Homer A Holt; Judges, John W. Englis;h Mar-
maduke H. Dent, and Henry Brannon ; Clerk, O.
S. Long— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate.
Democrats 12
Republicans 14
House. Joint Ballot.
22 34
• 63 77
Republican majority.
VOTE OF THE
President.. 29 ,537
President.. 56,o65
President.. 57 ,391
President.. 67 ,317
Congress ..65,184
1872,
1876.
1880.
1884.
1886.
2 41
STATE SINCE 1872.
Bep. Gh\ Pro.
32,283
42,001
46,243 9,079 ....
63,096 805 939
64,279 .... 1,492
TJ. Lab.
78,171 1,508 1,084
70,197 .... 898
Pop.
80,293 4,166 2,145
1888. President.. 78,677
1890. Sup. Judge. 78,534
1892. President.. 84,467
1894 Congress... 76,146 89,605
* Plurality.
WISCONSIN.
43
Maj. -
2,746 R
14,564 D
*11,148 D
*4,221 D
*905D
506 D
8,337 D
4,174 D
Plu.
13,359 R
Counties.
OO.)
Adams
Ashland
Barron
Bayfield
Brown
Buffalo
Burnett
Calumet — .
Chippewa . . .
Clark
Columbia —
Crawford . . . .
Governor,
1894.
Peck,
ham,
Dem.
Rep,
332
1,129
1 ,525
1,722
589
1,924
776
1,514
3,464
3,581
1,170
l,V/6
38
602
1,526
1,025
2,082
2,624
1.283
2,361
2,472
3,802
1,4W
l,i»ll
Powell
Pop.
29
210
436
115
138
267
173
118
547
134
246
111
Cleg-
horn,
Pro.
18
114
209
137
173
48
49
39
122
122
313
17
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
son,
Rep.
972
2.263
1,817
1,433
2,858
1,523
406
908
1,979
2,040
3,313
1,725
-i
464
Election Returns.
WISCONSIN— Confmwed.
Counties.
Governor,
1894.
1 Dane
Dodge
Door
Douglas
Dunn
Eau Claire
Florence
Fond du Lac. .
Forest
Grant
Green
Green Lake. . .
Iowa
Iron
Jackson
Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha
Kewanee . . ,
La Crosse
La Faj^ette . . .
Langlade
Lincoln
Manitowoc . . .
Marathon . . . .
Marinette
Marquette
Milwaukee . . .
Monroe
Oconto
Oneida
Outaganue
Ozaukee
Pepin
Pierce
Polk
Portage
Price .^
Racine
Richland
Rock
St. Croix
Sauk
Sawyer
Shawano
Sheboygan
Taylor
Trempealeau .
Vernon
Vilas
Walworth
W^ashbum
Washington . .
Waukesha . . .
Waupaca
Waushara
Winnebago . .
Wood ...:
Peck,
Dem.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
5,886
6,084
932
1,323
844
2,076
113
4,618
263
3,187
1,695
1,448
2,153
446
787
3,974
1,782
1,670
1,971
2,767
2,081
1,134
1,279
3,473
3,272
1,839
868
15,384
2,225
1,355
601
4,015
1,912
412
905
475
2,703
612
2.870
1,438
3,445
2,006
2,841
351
1,671
3,637
769
1,009
979
649
1,617
348
2,409
3,260
1,755
474
3,964
1,523
Up-
nam,
Kep.
142250
36 .'83
7,876
3,400
1,940
2,910
2,472
3,146
392
4,818
358
4,519
2.351
1.694
2,651
794
2,048
2,989
2,330
1,9W
1,086
3,93i
2,560
1,116
1,200
2,908
3,049
2,950
1,290
23,629
2,883
1,784
1,182
3,738
886
988
2,556
1,552
2,717
1,061
4,332
2,392
6,510
2,755
3,798
366
1,762
4,459
1,051
2,101
3,528
721
4,145
551
2,135
4,337
3,909
2,396
6,536
2,646
Powell
Pop.
196150
53,900
52.26
205
375,244
412
113
58
796
601
282
64
217
14
151
338
70
63
31
57
62
70
183
72
1,441
83
41
578
319
220
189
29
9,478
111
79
170
152
110
29
169
254
72
68
1,540
182
188
212
64
49
271
1,070
153
119
283
47
104
60
41
176
69
39
1,056
111
Cleg-
horn,
Pro.
25,604
6.81
774
167
53
216
197
395
6
238
4
277
264
86
345
8
160
211
98
54
21
219
185
29
63
52
67
134
31
798
197
59
37
244
12
44
183
106
115
39
270
213
457
289
302
78
57
106
32
221
133
24
401
15
14
205
285
159
372
56
President,
1892.
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
11,240
3.'6o
6,833
6,820
1,007
2,340
1,257
2,383
195
5,254
228
3,685
2,052
1,810
2,336
l',i60
4,661
1,978
1,928
2,046
3,810
2,286
1,289
1,443
4,349
3,791
1,994
1,198
24,606
2,458
1,499
1,317
4,545
2,094
539
1,210
585
2,570
876
3,750
1,670
4,231
2,220
3,139
328
2,040
5,126
904
1,521
1,440
2,153
305
2,624
3,635
2,186
787
5,893
2,220
177335
6,544
47.77
Harri-
son,
Rep.
"6,448
2,647
1,595
2,958
2,168
2,714
449
4,134
222
4,218
2,328
1,430
2,273
2,079
2,682
1,944
1,626
520
3,694
2,368
845
997
2,276
1,963
1,836
880
24,342
2,528
• 1,275
1,137
2,735
652
865
2,314
1,471
2,291
1,100
3,956
2,194
6,052
2,418
3,270
412
1,320
3,642
734
2,118
3,105
3,871
488
1,700
3,602
3,398
2,092
5,356
1,784
170791
46.00
23,041
371,676
Of the scattering vote for President in 1892 Bid-
well, Pro., had 13,132, and Weaver, Pop., 9,909.
VOTE FOR SUPREME COURT- JUDGE, 1895.
John p. Winslow, Dem., 116,024; George Clem-
entson, Rep. , 106,935. Winslow' s majority, 9,089.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IX CONGRESS, 1894.
^l&trijcts.
I. Counties of Green, Kenosha, La Fayette,
Racine, Rock, and Walworth. A. Kull,
Dem., 12,334; H. A. Cooper, Rep., 21,972;
H. Utley, Pop., 2,828: A. S. Kaye, Pro.,
1,615. Cooper's plurality, 9,638.
WISCONSIN— Cbnimticc^.
II. Counties of Columbia, Dane, Dodge, and
Jefferson. C. Barwig, Dem., 17,932; E.
Sauerhering, Rep., 18,197; B. WMIewitt,
Pop., 455; J. J. Sutton. Pro ,1,433. Sauer-
hering's plurality, 265.
III. Counties of Adams, Crawford. Grant, Iowa,
Juneau, Richland, Sauk, and Vernon. C.
M. Butt, Dem. -Pop., 14,608; J. W. Babcock,
Rep., 22,364; J. C. Martin, Pro.. 1.374. Bab-
cock's plurality, 7,756.
IV. County of Milwaukee (part). D. S.-Rose,
Dem.,12,214;T.Otien,Rep.,17,719;H4Smith,
Pop. , 7,092. Otjen' s plurality, 5,505.
V. Counties of Milwaukee (part), Ozaukee,
Sheboj^gau, Wa.shington, and Waukesha.
H.Blank,Dem., 13,057; S. S. Barney, Rep.,
18,681; F. C. Ruuge, Pop., 3,794. Barney's
plurality, 5,624.
VI. Counties of Calumet, Fond du Lac, Green
Lake, Manitowoc, Marquette, Waushara,
and Winnebago. O. A. Wells, Dem., 14,919;
S. A. Cook, Rep. , 21,718 ; R. S. Bishop, Pop. ,
1,341; B. E. Van Keuren,Pro ,977. Cook's
plurality, 6,799.
VII. Counties of Buffalo, Eau Claire, Jackson, La
Crosse, Monroe, Pepin, and Trempealeau.
G. W. Levis, Dem., 9,996; M. Griffin, Rep.,
17,489; C. H. Van Wormer, Pop., 1,626; E.
Berg, Pro., 1,250; W F. Button, lud., 128.
Griffin's plurality, 7,493.
VIII. Counties of Brown, Door, Kewaunee, Outa-
gamie, Portage, Waupaca, and Wood. L.
E. Barnes, Dem., 15,522; E. S. Minor, Rep.,
19,902; A. J. Larrabee,Pop.,330; J. Faville.
Pro. ,949. Minor' s plurality, 4,380.
IX. Counties of Ashland, Clark, Florence, Forest,
Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon, Marinette,
Oconto, Price, Shawano, and Taj'lor. T.
Lvnch, Dem., 14,910; A. Stewart, Rep.,
22,741; J. F. Miles, Pop., 2,187; J. J. Sher-
man, Pro. , 785. Stewart' s plurality, 7,831.
X. 'Counties of Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Chip-
pewa, Douglas, Dunn, Pierce, Polk, Saw-
yer, St. Croix, and Washburn. E. C. Ken-
nedy, Dem., 9,054; J. J. Jenkins, Rep.,
19,836; W. Munro, Pop., 3,855; J. Holt, Pro.,
1,531. Jenkins' plurality, 10,782.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
•r Governor, William H. Upham; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, Emil Baeusch ; Secretary of State, Henry
Casson; Treasurer, Sewell A. Petei-son; Adjutant-
General, Charles King; Attorney-General, W. H.
Mylrea; Superintendent of Public Instruction, J.
Q. Emery; Commissioner of Insurance. W. A.
Fricke; Railroad Commissioner, D. McKenzie—
all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, John B. Cassoday.
Rep. ; Associate Justices, Silas U. Pinney, Dem. ;
John B. Winslow. Dem., and A W. Newman,
Rep. ; Clerk, Roujet D. Marshall.
STATE I.EGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Assembly. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 20 81
Democrats 13 19
Republican majority 7 62 69
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872
1872.
1876.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1884.
1886.
1888.
1890.
1892.
1894.
1895,
President.
President.
Governor.
President
Governor
President
Governor
Dem.
86,477
123,919
75.030
.114,634
. 69,797
.146,459
.114,529
President. 155,232
Governor. 160,388
President. 177.335
Governor. 142.250
Sup. CourtU6,024
Rep
104,988
130,069
100,535
144,397
81,754
161,157
133.274
176,553
132,068
170,791
196,150
106,93a
Or. Bto.
1,506 '..'.'
12,996 ....
7,980 ....
7,002 13,225
4,598 7,656
21,467 17,089
U. Lab.
8,552 14,277
5,447 11,346
Pop.
9,909 13,132
25,604 11,240
Plu.
18,511 R
6.150 R
25,505 R
29,763 R
11.957 R
14,698 R
18,718 R
21,321 R
28,320 D
6,544 D
53,900 R
9,089 D J
Election Returns.
465
WYOMING.
Governor,
1894.
Pkesident,
1892.
Counties.
(12.)
HoUi-
•lay,
Dein.
1,005
722
384
274
484
538
1,032
202
623
622
847
232
liich-
ards.
Rep.
Tul-
ball,
Pop.
Wea-
ver,
Pop.
1,041
853
360
516
495
561
1,329
148
617
702
993
207
Harri-
son,
Rep.
Bid-
well,
Pro.
Albany
Carbon
Converse
Crook
Fremont
Johnson
Laramie
Natrona
Sheridan
Sweetwater. . .
Uinta
1,051
1,245
525
465
854
443
1,886
327
750
961
1,265
377
244
141
72
322
86
144
333
29
271
222
36
76
1,100
978
494
399
648
309
1,890
194
509
674
965
294
82
40
57
19
24
31
63
5
72
57
67
Weston
13
Total
Plurality
Percent
^Vhole vote.
6,965
sail
10, 149
3,184
52.61
19.290
2,176
1L28
7,722
46!05
8,454
732
50.60
16,706
530
i.vi
In 1892 no Democratic elt^ctoral ticket was in the
field, the Democrats voting the Populist ticket to
take the State from the Eepublicans.
The vote for Governor in 1892 was: Osborne,
Dem. and Pop., 8,442; Ivinson,Pep., 7.446; Brown,
Pro., 416. Osborne' s plurality, 1,691.
VOTE FOR KEPEESEXTATIVE IX COXGKESS, 1894.
H. A. CofFeen,Dem.,6,152; F. W. Mondell, Kep. ,
10,068; S. E. Sealy, Pop., 2,906. Mondell's plurality,
3,916.
WYOMING— Cb7ife'?mcd.
PBESENT STATE GOVEKXMENT.
Governor, W. A. Richards; Secretary of State,
Charles W. Burdick; Treasurer, Henry G. Hay;
Auditor, William C). Owen; Adjutant-General,
Frank A. Stitzer:Attornej -General, B.F.Fowler;
Superintendent of Education, Estell Pell— all Re-
publicans.
JUmCIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, H. V. S. Groes-
beck ; Associate Justices, A. B. Conway and C. N
Potter; Clerk, R. H. Repatli— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1895.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 4 2 6
Republicans 14 34 48
Populists 1 1
Republican majority.. 10 31 41
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY ANB STATE SINCE 1878.
J)ein. Rep. Pop. Scat. Maj.
1878. Congress... 2,769 3,848 1,079 R
1880. Congress. . . 3.907 3,760 147 D
1882. Congress... 5,813 4,702 1,111 D
1884. Congress. .. 5,586 7,225 1,639 R
1886. Congress 8,259 .... 1,113 7,146 R
1888. Congress. . . 7,-557 10,451 2,894 R
1890. Governor.. 7,153 8,879 1,726 R
Pro.
1892. President 8,454 7,722 530 732 R
B.-P.
1892. Governor.. 8,442 7,446 .... 416 1,691 D.P
Plv.
1894. Governor.. 6,965 10,149 2,176 .... 3,184 R
QSfXmttx l^t'tB ¥orfe*
A Commission was created by act of the Legislature, in 1890, to inquire into the expediency of con-
solidating the city of New York and the various municipalities and towns in tne State of New York com-
posing its suburbs. This Commission presented a bill in the Legislature of 1893, submitting the question
of municipal consolidation to a vote of the people of the various cities and towns proposed to be consoli-
dated; a petition of over 10,000 Brooklj^n citizens was sent to the Legislature, and a delegation of
more than 200 prominent citizens from Brooklyn appeared in its favor before tlie Senate and Assembly
Committeesou Cities, but the billfailedto reach avote before the Legislature adjourned. It was reintro-
duced in the Legislature, in the se.ssion of 1894, by Assemblyman Burtis, of Brooklyn, and passed both
Houses by a large majority, and received the Executive approval. This bill described the limits of the
proposed consolidated citj% as stated below, and provided for the submission of the question of consoli-
dation to the electors therein at the following general election, November 6, 1894, their ballots to be
taken as an expression of their wislies for or against consolidation, but to have no further binding legal
eflect on the Legislature. The following is a statement of the vote cast at said election : New York, for
1, 96,938; against 59,959; Kings, for 64,744; against 64,467; Queens, for 7,712;
^^^^^i,.— „ ,- ^ --- ■• 'ommission
will introduce a bill into the Legislature of 1896 to give it effect. As a result of the agitation for a
Greater New York, the Legislature in 1895 annexed West Chester, East Chester, Pelhani and other
parts of Westchester County, which are now under municipal control.
The territory of the proposed Greater New York, as outlined in the act of 1894, is as follows: The
city of New York, Long Island City, the county of Kings, the county of Richmond, the towns of
West Chester, Flushing, Newtown and Jamaica, those portions of the towns of East Chester and Pelham
which lie southerly of a straight line drawn from the point where the northerly line of the city of New
York meets the centre line of the Bronx River to the middle of the channel between Hunter' sand
Glen Islands, in Long Island Sound, and that part of the town of Hempstead which is westerly of a
straight line drawn from the southeasterly point of the town of Flushing through the middle of the
channel between Rockaway Beach and Shelter Island to the Atlantic Ocean.
The following is a statement in detail of the area of the new city and the population, as returned by
the State census of 1892. The natural increase in inhabitants since that enumeration would make the
present population over 3,100,000:
Area Sq.
Cities. Miles.
East Chester, West Ches-
te r and PeUiain towns 50.00
Totals 359.75
Popula-
tion.
35,000
Area Sq. Popiila- Area Sq. Popula-
Cities, Miles. tion. Cities. Miles. tion.
New York CitV 38.83 1,801,739 Jamaica 33.60 14,441
Brooklyn " T7.51 995,276 Long Island Citv 7.14 30,506
Richmond County 57.19 53,452 Newtown 21.3'2 17,549
Flushing ". 29.65 19,803 Jamaica Bav 25.63 Totals 359.75 2,985,422
Part Hempstead 17.86 *17,756
* Estimated.
The area of Greater London (Metropolitan Police District) is 688.31 square miles; the area of
Chicago is 180.12 square rnfles ; of Philadelphia,129.33 square miles. The Greater New York Commission
is composed of eleven Commissioners: Andrew H. Green, -P/'e.«fiden<; .1. S. T. 'titVQ.uaha.n.Vice-Pre.ndent;
the State Engineer and Surveyor, Campbell W. Adams (ex-officio) ; John M. BrinckerhofF, Edward F.
Linton, Calvert Vaux. Frederick W. Devoe, William D. Y'eeder, George J. Greenfield, John L.
Hamilton, Charles P. McClelland and J. Seaver Page, Albert E. Henschel is Secretanj. The office of
the Commission is at JTo. 214 Broadway.
466
(STotjrrnmnit of tijr (tit^ of Neto ¥orU.
January 1, 1896.
LIST OF MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS AND SALARIES.
MAYOR. —William L. Strong ($10,000).
Secretary and Chief Clerk.— 3 oh E. Hedges, 6 City
Hall ($5,000).
it/((?-s/i««.— KdwardH. Healy; office, 1 City Hall
($2,800).
BOARD OF ALDERMEN. -John Jeroloman,
President ($3,000) ; Jeremiah Kenuefick, Nicholas T.
Brown, Christian Goetz, Andrew A Noonan, Wil-
liam Clancy, William Tait, Frederick L. Marshall,
Thomas Dwyer, Joseph T. Hackett, John T. Oak-
ley, Frederick A. Ware. John J. Murphy, Frank J.
Goodwin, Jacob C. Wund, John P. Wiudolph,
Francis J. I.antry, Andrew Robinson, Robert Muh,
Wm. E. Burke, Thomas M. Campbell, Benjamin E.
Hall, John J. O'Brien, William M. K. Olcott,
Joseph Schilling, Chas. A. Parker, Charles Wines,
Elias Goodman, Collin H. Woodward, Henry L.
School, RnfusR. Randall ($2,000 each).
Clerk of Board of Aldermen.— W. H. Ten Eyck;
office, 8 City Hall ($5,00 J).
FINANCE DEPARTMENT.-15 Stewart Bldg.
Comptroller.— Ashhel P. Fitch ($10,000).
Z>e;j»??/.— Richard A. Storrs ($7,000).
Assistant I>cputy.—TS.dgar J. Levey ($4,000).
Bookkeeper General.— Isaac S. Barrett ($4,000).
First Auditor o/ ^rcown/s.— William J. Lyon, 21
Stewart Building ($4,50*0).
Second Auditor.— John F. Gouldsbury ($3,000).
Collector of Assessments and Arrears.— 'Edward
GUon, 31 Stewart Building ($4,000).
JReceiver of Taxes.— HaYid E. Austen, 57 Cham-
bers Street ($4,500).
Commissioners of the Sinking Fund. — Mayor, Re-
corder, Comptroller, Chamberlain, Chairman
Finance Committee of the Board of Aldermen.
Oollectoi- of City Revenue and Superintendent of
Markets.— DaYid 0'Brien,l Stewart Bldg. ($4,000).
City Paymaster.— John H. Timmerman, 33 Reade
Street ($4,000).
CITY CHAMBERLAIN.— Anson G. McCook, 27
Stewart Building ($25,000).
Deputy. —John H. Campbell.
PARK DEPARTMENT.-Arsenal. Central Park.
President.— a. V. R. Cruger (§5,000).
Co«i/?im(0>ie/-.y.— William A. Stiles, Smith Ely,
and Samuel McMillan (no salary).
Secretarv. — ^^WW&m Leary ($4,000).
POLICE DEPARTMENT.— Central Office and
Bureau of Elections, 300 Mulberry Street. House
for Detention of Witnesses. 203 Mulberry Street.
Cb/?i?um/o«f/-s.— Theodore W. Roosevelt, Presi-
dent: Avery D. Andrews, Frederick D. Grant, and
Andrew D. Parker (85,000 each).
aiief of Police.— Veter Conlin ($6,000).
Acting Inspectors.— Closes W. Cortright, Nicholas
Brooks, and John McCuUagh ($2,750 each).
Chief Ofe';-A-.— William H. Kipp (85,000).
Chief Bureau of Fdectimis. —Theophilus F. Roden-
bough ($4,000).
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT.— 31 Cham-
bers Street.
Commissioner. -Charles H.T. Collis ($8,000).
Deputy Com^nissioner. —Adelbert H.Steele($6,000).
Chief Clerk.— Wilson Vance (§3,500).
Superintenilent Bureau of Repairs and Supplies. —
John C. Graham (.82,750)
Superintendent Bureau of Streets a^id Roads. —
John E. Simp.son (82,750).
Superintendent Bureau of Zam,ps and Gas.—
Stephen McCormick ($2,750).
Superintendent Bureau of Incumbrances.— Williaxn.
Henkel ($2,7.50).
Chief Enaineer of the Croton Aqueduct.—George
W. Birdsail ($7,000).
Water P«/(r?/o>-.— Edwf.rd P. North ($4,000).
Water Re(ii.der.—Q. O. Johnson ($4,000).
Engineer in Charge of Sewers.— Horace Loomis
($4,800).
DOCK DEPARTMENT.— Pier A, North River.
Commissioners.— ILdwaxd C. O'Brien, President;
Edwin Einstein, and John Monks ($5,000 each).
Secretary.— George S. Terry ($3,000).
Engineer- in- Chief., George S. Greene, Jr. ($6,000).
Superintendetxt.— 'Edward S. Atwood.
ST REET - CLEANING DEPARTMENT. - 32
Chambers Street.
Co??i??imio?ie?-.— George E. Waring, Jr. ($6,000).
Deputy.— YrancXs M. Gibson ($4,000).
Chief Clerk.— Ihomas A. Doe ($3,000).
HEALTH DEPARTMENT.- Criminal Court Bldg
Commissioners. — Charles G. Wilson, President
f$5,000); George B. Fowler ($4,000), the Health
Officer and President of the Board of Police, ex
officio.
Secretary.— 'E.mmons Clark ($4,800).
Attorney.— 'H.enrY Steinert ($4,000)
Chief Clerk.— C. Golderman ($3,000).
Sanitary Superintendent.— Lhas F. Roberts. M.D.
($4,000).
Assistant Sanitary Superititendent.—F. H. Dilling-
ham, M D. ($3,000).
Chief Sanitary Inspector.— Alired Lucas ($2,400).
-Ee.9t«toQ/'^ecoj-cto.— Roger S.Tracy. M.D. ( $3,500).
Deputy Register of Records.— Alired E. Thayer.
M. D. ($1,800).
Chief Inspector of Contagious Diseases.— C S.
Benedict ($3,000).
EXCISE DEPARTMENT -Crhninal Court Bldg.
Commissioners.— J ose-ph Murray, President; Chas.
H. Woodman and Julius Harburger ($5,000 each).
aerA-— William H. Coyle ($3,000)
Counsel.— Jnlms M. Mayer ($5,000).
LAW DEPARTMENT.— Tryon Row.
Cbunsel to the Corporation. — Francis M. Scott
($12,000).
Assistants.
David J. Dean $10,000
Wm. L. Turner 8,000
John P. Clarke 7,500
Theodore Connoly.. 7,500
George L. Sterling. .6,000
H. DeF. Baldwin... 6,000
James M. Ward 4,000
Chas. I). Olendoff. . .4,500
Chief Clerk.— Andrew T. Campbell ($5,000).
Corporation Attorney.— George W . Lyon, 49 Beek-
man Street ($4,000).
Assi.stants. —T)ayid Milliken ($2,300) and Percy
McGrath ($1,500).
Attorney for the Collection of Arrears of Per-
sonal Taxes.— 'Rohert G. Monroe, 280 Broadway
($4,000).
Oiief Clerk.— 'Sslichael J. Dougherty ($1,500).
Board of Street Openings.— John F. Dunn ($6,000)
and Matthew P. Ryan ($1,800) ; 51 Chambers St.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATOR. - William M.
Hoes, 119 Nassau Street ($4,000).
Chief Clerk.— 'Roherl D. Brouson ($2,200).
CHARITIES DEPARTMENT. -East Eleventh
St., corner Third Avenue.
Commissio>iers.— James R. O'Beirne, John P.
Faure, and Silas C. Croft ($5,000 each).
CORRECTION DEPARTMENT. -CowmissioJier,
Robert J. Wright ($7,500).
FIRE DEPARTMENT.— 157 E. Sixty-seventh St.
Commissioners.— Oscar H. Lagrange, President;
James R. Sheffield and Austin E.Ford( $5, 000 each).
Secretary.— Carl Jussen ($4,000).
Chief of Department —Hugh Bonner ($6,000).
Inspector of Combustibles.— Geo.E.'Murray (.§3,000).
Fire 3Iarshal.—M. L. Hollister ($3,000).
Attorney to Departnient.~W . L. Fmdley ($4,000).
Superintendent Fire- Alarm Telegraph.— J. Elliot
Smith ($3,500).
CIVIL-SERVICE COMMISSIONEBS. -Crimi-
nal Court Building.— Everett P. Wheeler, Edwin L.
Godkin, E. Randolph Robinson, J. Van Vechten
Olcott, and C. W. Watson (no salary).
Secretary.— 'Lee Phillips (§5,000).
E.vaminers—'D. N. B. Sturgis, R. O. Williams, F.
Collingwood. F. G. Ireland, J. H. Fitzpatrick,
Geo. N. Mcssiter ($10 per session).
BOARD OF EDUCATION. -146 Grand St.
President. —Robert Maclay.
City Supcrintendent-^ohn Jasper ($7,500).
Superintendent School Bidldings.—C. B. J. Suj'der
($6,000).
CterA;.— Arthur McMullin ($4,500).
(For members of the Board of Education, see
Index. )
BUIFiDING DEPARTMENT.— 220 Fourtli Ave.
Superintemlent.Stevenson Constable ($5,000).
RA PID TRANSIT RAILROAD COMMISSION-
ERS.—256 Broadway.— Alexander E. Orr, I'resi-
Lienl; Setli Low, John Claflin, John H-. Inman, J.
H. Starin, W. Steinway. The Mayor and Comp-
troller ex officio. Commissioner's compensation
is fixed by the General Term of the Supreme
Court
»Sec7'etor2/.— Lewis L. Delafleld ($2,500).
CITY REC0RD.-2 City Hall.
Supervisor.— John A, Sleicher ($5,000).
I>epitty Supe7'visor.— Henry McMillen ($2,000).
AQUEDUCT COMMISSIONERS-209 Stewart Bd.
Mayor, Comptroller, Commissioner of Public
Works ex officio.
Commissionejs.— James C. Duane, President; Geo.
W. Green, John J. Tucker, and Henry W. Cannon
($5, 000 each).
Secretary.— ^di-wsisA L. Allen (^.000).
BOARD OF ASSESSORS.— 27 Chambers Street.
Assessors.— T!h.omas. J. Rush, Chairman; William
H. Bellamy, John W. Jacobus, Edward McCue
($3,000 each).
Secretary.— WiWiaxa H. Jasper ($2,800).
BOARD OF ESTIMATE AND APPORTION-
MENT.—Stewart Building.
Memhers.—T)ie Mayor, Chairman; E. P. Barker
(President Department of Taxes), Secretary; the
Comptroller, President of the Board of Aldermen,
and the Counsel to the Corporation (no salary).
CterA;.— Charles V. Adee ($3,000).
BOARD OF ELECTRICAL CONTROL. — 1262
Broadway.
Com7nwsio>iers.— Mayor Strong fa; officio., Thomas
L. Hamilton, Jacob Hess, and Henry S. Kearney
($5,000 each).
Secretary.— Henry S. Kearney.
COUNTY OFFICERS.
COUNTY CLERK' S OFFICE.-County C rt-H' se.
County Cterk.-Menry D. Purroy ($15,000).
Deputy.— F. Joseph Scully ($5,000).
SHERIFF'S OFFICE.-County Court- House.
Sheriff.— FAward J. H. Tamsen ($20,000).
Under Sheriff.— H.. H. Sherman ($5,000).
Coumel.— Charles F. MacLean ($6,000).
Warden of County JaiL— William J. Roe ($3,000).
Beput ies.— Hugh Whoriskey, Samuel Williams,
James Carraher, Charles M. Loub, Walter H. Heu-
ning, James Fay, Frank J. Butler, Andrew J. Mc-
Givne.v, James Dunphy, Henry Lipsky, Frank
J. Walgeriug, and H. P. Mulvaney ($2,500 each).
REGISTER'S OFFICE.— Hall of Records.
Registei\--William Sohmer ($12,000).
Deputy Re( lister. —John Von Glahn ($5,000).
COMMISSIONER OF JURORS.— 127 Stewart Bldg
Commissioner. —William. Plimley ($5,000).
Deputy Commissioner.— Patrick H. Dunn ($2,200).
COMMISSIONERS OF ACCOUNTS.— 115 Stew-
art Building.
CoinmiJisioners.—Jiodney S. Dennis and Seth S.
Terry ($5,000 each).
Cliief Clerk— FAlwarA Owen ($3,000).
CORONERS.— Criminal Court Building.
Coroners.— \Y. O' Meagher, E. W. Hoeber, E. T.
Fitzpatrick, W. H. Dobbs ($5,000 each).
Coroners' Ffiysicians.— Albert T. Weston, John
B. Huber. Philip F. O' Hanlon, and Edward J. Dou-
lin ($3, 000 each).
Clerk.— FdwardF. Reynolds ($3,500).
TAX COMMISSIONERS.— 280 Broadway.
Commissioners.— Fclward P. Barker, Fresideni
($8,000) ; Theodore Sutro and James L. Wells ($7,-
000 each).
Secretary.— C. Rockland Tyng ($3,000).
STATE OFFICERS.
QUARANTINE COMMISSIONERS. -71 B'way.
Commissioner.^.— Jaooh M. Patterson, President;
Frederick H. Schroeder and Edmund J. Palmer
($2,500 each).
Health Officer.— Alvah H. Doty, M. D. ($12,500).
^Secretory. —Charles F. Bruder.
PILOT COMMISSIONERS. -24 State Street.
(Total allowance for Commission. $3,500).
Commissioners —A. F. Higgins, J. H. Winches-
ter, W. B. Hilton, Thomas P. Ball, and W. I.
Comes.
/S'ec7-e/rt?-t/.— Daniel A. Nash.
PORT WARDENS. -17 South Street.
Jas. E Jones, John H. Gunner, and John S. Kid-
der (fees).
Secretary.— A. W. Dodge.
Collector.— John Regan.
FEDERAL OFFICERS.
CUSTOM-HOUSE.— Wall, corner William Street.
Collector.— James, T. Kilbreth ($12,000).
Chief Clerk of Customs and Special Deputy Gollec-
tor'.— Joseph J. Couch ($5,000).
Deputy Collectors.— Tianiel G. Hawthorne, Charles
T. Duryea, Dudley F. Phelps, Nelson G. Williams,
Randolph H Brown. Wilson Berryman, Chas. A.
Kmg,E.H.Corey,auc] H.E.Esterbrook ($3,000each).
Ca.ihier.— Walter E. Northrup ($5,000), William
Street, corner Exchange Place.
Acting Disbursing Agent.— Samuel W. Thompson
($4,000).
^Hriitor.— Josiah S. Knapp ($4,000).
A\tvul Officer.— Q. C. Baldwin ($8,000), 22 Ex-
change Place.
Comptroller.— H. W. Gourley ($3,000).
Surveyor.— James M. McGuire ($8,000), William,
corner Wall Street.
Deputy Surveyors.— Daniel Dowling, J. W. Corn-
ing, Joseph H. Delany ($2,500).
Auditors. M. Blatchford ($5,000).
ApiTraiser.—W. H. Bunu ($6,000), 402 Washing-
ton Street.
General Appraisers.— C H. Ham, J. A. Jewell,
J. B. Wilkinson, Jr., T. S. Sharretts, Qeorge H.
Sharpe. George C. Tichenor, Wilbur F. Lunt, H.
W. Somerville. and F. N. Shurtleflf($7,000 each).
SUB- TREASURY.— Wall, corner Nassau Street.
Assistant Treasurer.— Gonrad N. Jordan ($8,000).
Deputy Assistant Treasurer and Cashier. — Maurice
L. Muhleman ($4,200).
Assistant (7a.s/i/e?-.— George W. Marlor ($3,600).
Assistant Cashier.— FQlward W. Hale ($3,200).
POST-OFFICE.— B'way and Park Row. See p. 499.
ASSAY OFFICE.-30 Wall Street.
Superintendent— Andrew Mason ($4,500).
.4.s.sa?/er.— Herbert G. Torrey ($3,000).
Metier and i2e/i?ter.— Benjamin T. Martin ($3,000).
INTERNAL REVENUE OFFICERS.
(Compensation of Collectors not to exceed $4,500 a
year for each district.)
Second District.— 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th,
9th, 15th, and parts of the 14th and 16th Wards,
John A. Sullivan, Collector, 114 Nassau Street.
Third District. -7th, 10th, 11th, 12th, IStli, 17th,
18th, 19th. 20th, 21st, 22d, and parts of 14th and
16th Wards, Ed w. Grosse, Collector^ 153 Fourth Ave.
Brooklyn. — First District. — Embracing all of
Long Island and Staten Island, including Kings'
Queen,s, Suffolk, and Richmond Counties, John C.
Kelley, Collector., Post-Office Building, Brooklyn.
NATIONAL BANK EXAMINER. -45 B'way.
Examinejr.— William. H. Kimball (fees).
PENSION AGENCY.-142 Sixth Avenue.
Poision Agent.— Hamnel Truesdell.
COMMISSIONER OF IMMIGRATION.- Ellis
Island.
Omnmissioner.— Joseph H. Seuner ($6,000).
Assistant Commissioner. — Edward F. McSweeney
($4,000).
SHIPPING COMMISSIONER. — Barge Office
Building, Battery Park.
Cbmml'isioner. —Manrice J. Power ($4,000).
Deputy.— James P. Keenan ($2,000).
LAW COURTS.— see Index.
WEATHER BUREAU. -66 Broadway.
Observer and Local Forecast Official.— FAiaa B.
Dunn.
STEAM VESSELS, INSPECTORS. -P. O. Bldg.
Supervising Inspector.— George H. Starbuck.
Local Lispecto7-s.—iiamuel G. Fairchild and
Thomas H Barrett.
U. S. LIFE-SAVING SERVICE.-24 State Street,
J/tspecto?-— Charles A. Abbey.
468
Courts of iLaid*
CIVIL COURTS.
JUDGES OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Justices. ■ Terms Expire.
Charles K. Van Brunt, J^^es. Justice. Dec. 81, 1897
C4eorgeC. Barrett Dec. 31, 189J»
Edward Patterson Dec. 31, 1900
Justices. Terms Expire.
Morgan J. O'Brien Dec. 31, 1901
Ceorge L. lugraham Dec. 31, 1905
Pardon C. Williams Dec. S, 1897
The Appellate Division sits at 111 Fifth Ave. , corner 18th St. CterA;.— Alfred Wagstaff, salary.
$5,000.
A SUBSIDIARY APPELLANT C^OURT to hear appeals from the City and District Courts will
sit in the Court- House. This court is presided over by Justices Daly, Bischott', and McAdam.
SUPREME COURT.— County Court- House.
Salary, $17,500; $6,000 of which is paid by the
State.
Name.
Chas. H. Van Brunt
George P. Andrews
George C. Barrett. . .
Edward- Patterson. .
Morgan J. O'Brien..
A. R. Lawrence
G. L. Ingraham
Frederick Smyth. . .
Charles F. MacLean
Charles H. Truax. . .
Office.
Presiding Justice .
Justice
Term Expires,
Dec. 31, 1897
" 31,1897
" 31,1899
'' 31, 1900
" 31,1901
" 31,1901
'' 31,1905
" 31,1910
" 31, 1910
" 31,1910
SUPERIOR COURT. -Merged into Supreme
Court January 1, 1896. Salary of Justices,
$17,500.
CJn-k.— County Clerk, Henry D. Purroy, ex-
officio ; salary as County Clerk, $15,000.
Deputy Clerk— V. J. Scully; salary, $5,000.
COURT OF COMMON" PLEAS.— Merged into
Supreme Court Jan. 1,1896.
Name.
Salary, $17,500.
Joseph F. Daly
Miles Beach
Roger A. Pryor
H. W. Bookstaver.
Henry Bischoff, Jr.
L. A. Giegerich
Office.
Justice
Term Expires.
Jan. 1,1899
" 1, 1908
" 1, 1899
" 1, 1901
" 1, 1905
" 1, 1907
SURROGATES' COURT.— County Court- House.
The Surrogates are elected for a term of 14 years
at an annual salary of $15,000.
Name.
John H. V. Arnold.
F. T. Fitzgerald
Office.
Surrogate.
Term Expires,
Jan. 1,1908
" 1, 1907
Chief CierA:.— William V. Leary ; salary, $7,000.
Name.
Office.
Term Expires.
John Sedgwick
P. Henry Dugro
John J. Freedman..
David McAdam
H. A. Gilder.sleeve. .
Henry R. Beekman
Justice
Dec. 31, 1899
" 31,1900
" 31, 1904
" 31,1904
" 31,1905
" 31,1908
CITY COURT. -City Hall.
The Judges are elected for a term of 6 years at an
annual salary of $10,000.
Name.
Robt. A. Van Wyck
J. M. Fitzsimons
Lewis J. Con Ian ...
J. P. Schuchman...
Edw'd P. O'Dwyer
J. H. McCarthy. . . .
Office.
Chief Judge
Judge
Term Expires.
Dec. 31, 1901
"■ 31,1899
" 31,1899
" 31,1901
'' 31,1897
'' 31,1897
Clerk.— John B. McGoldrick; salary, $4,500.
jDepudy.— Edward H. Piepeubriug; salary, $3,000.
COURT OF ARBITRATION OF THE CHAM-
BER OP COMMERCE OF THE STATE OP
NEW YORK.— 32 Nassau St. and 229 Broadway.
Arbitrator. —Enoch L. Fancher.
Clerk.— GQOvge Wilson.
This court was established by act of the Legis-
lature. Sessions are held at the rooms of the
Chamber of Commerce, No. 32 Nassau St., and at
the office of the Arbitrator, No. 229 Broadway, for
the hearing and prompt settlement of controver-
sies, disputes, and matters of difterence arising
among merchants, shipmasters, and others within
the Port of New York. The privileges of this
court are confined to no class,and the general public
can submit their controversies to it for settlement
DISTRICT COURTS.
The Justices are elected for a term of 6 years at an annual sal^rj' of $6,000.
Assistant Clerks are appointed by the Justices, and receive annual salaries of $3,000.
The Clerks and
FirstDistrict— All that part of First Ward west of
Broadway and WhitehallStreet, Third, Fifth,
and Eighth Wards; Criminal Court Building;
Wauhope Lynn, Justice; Louis C. Bruns, Clerk;
John Purcell, Assistant Clerk.
Second District.— All that part of First Ward east
of Broadway and Whitehall Street, Second,
Fourth, Sixth and Fourteenth Wards; Centre
Market ;Hermau Bolte, Jws^/cp.-Francis Mangin,
Clerk; James P. Diwer, Assistant Clerk.
Third District.— Ninth and Fifteenth Wards; 125
Sixth Avenue; William F. Moore, Justice;
Daniel F. Williams, Clerk; Thomas E. Gorman,
Assistant Clerk.
Fourth District.— Tenth and Seventeenth Wards;
30 First Street; George F. Roe.sch, Justice;
John E. Lynch, Clerk; Alexander Bremer,
Assistant Clerk. .
Fifth District.— Seventh, Eleventh, and Thirteenth
Wards: 154 Clinton Street; Henry M. Gold-
fogle. Justice; , Clerk; James H. Shiels,
Assistant Clerk.
Sixth District.— Eighteenth and Twenty-first
Wards ; 407 Second Avenue ; Daniel F. Martin,
Justice; Abrara Bernard, Clerk; Philip Ahem,
Assistant Clerk.
Seventh District.— Nineteenth Ward; 151 East 57th
Street; John B. McKeon, Justice; Joseph C.
Wolflf, Clerk; Patrick McDavitt,^ss(^?on< Clerk.
Eighth District.— Sixteenth and Twentieth Wards;
269 Eighth Avenue ;Jo.seph H. Stiner, Jiifstice;
Thomas Costigan, Clerk; Robert J. Cook, As.sist-
ani Clerk.
Ninth District.— All of the Twelfth Ward north of
East 86th Street, east of Fifth Avenue and north
of West 110th Street; 170 East 121st Street; Jo-
seph P. Fallon, Justice; William J. Kennedy,
Clerk; Francis McMullen, Assistant Clerk.
Tenth District.— Twenty- third and Twentv- fourth
Wards ; East 158th Street, corner Third Avenue ;
William G. McCrea, Justice; William H. Ger-
maine. Clerk; Richard D. Hamilton, Assutant
Clerk.
Eleventh District.— Twentj^-second Ward and all
of the Twelfth Ward south of Westlloth Street
and westof Sixth Avenue; 919 Eighth Avenue;
James A. O' Gorman, Justice; James J. Galli-
gan, Clerk; Hugh Grant, Assistant Clerk.
(Jtrimtnal (Courts— ^itg antr (grtjunts of Ktttj ¥orlfe» 469
PART 1, TRIAL TERM, SUPREME COURT (the Criminal Term of tlie Court for the trial of
iudictmeuts), held by a Justice of the Supreme Court in the Criminal Court Building.
GENERAL SESSIONS (Parts 1, 2, 3, and 4).— In the Criminal Court Building, Centre and Franklin
Sts. Held by the City Judge (Chief Justice), the Judges of the Court of General Sessions, and
the Recorder.
The City Judge and the Judges of the General Sessions receive an armual salary of $12,000 each; J
the Recorder receives an additional salary of $2,000 for his services as a member of certain municipal (
boards ; all are elected for a term of 14 years.
Name.
.Tohn W. Goff
Rufus B. Cowing
James Fitzgerald
Josei)h E. Newburger.
Martin T. McMahon . . .
Office.
Recorder
City Judge
Judge of Sessions.
Term Expires.
Dec. 31, 1908
" 31, 11)06
" 31, 1003
'' 31, 1909
'■ 31,1909
C(ei-/c of Part 1, Tnal Term, Supreme Court, and of the Court of General Sessions (office in the Criminal
Court Building). — .John F. Carroll; salary, $7, 000 per annum. Deputy Clerk Courtof General Sessions.—
Edward J. Hall; salary, $3,000. Assistant Clerk.— William. N. Penney; salary, $3,000.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE.— Criminal Court Building, Centre and Franklin Sts. The
District Attorney is elected for a term of three years. His term will expire January 1, 1898.
Name.
Office.
Salary.
Name.
Office.
Salary.
John R. Fellows
District Attorney. . .
$12,000
Frank V. Oliver
Deputy Assistant. . .
4,500
John N.Lewis
Asst, Dist. Attorney
7,500
R. B. Martine, Jr
ki kk
3,500
Vernou M. Davis —
7,500
Henry C. Allen
hi (K
3,250
John D. Lindsay
7,500
George G. Battle
fck ht
4,500
Bartow S. Weeks....
ll H ik
7,500
Terence J. McMauus
k h Kl
2,500
James W. Osborne . .
7,500
Jacob Berlinger
f ( if
3,000
John P. Mclntyre.. . .
7,500
Alfred Lauterbach. . .
(C <C
3,000
Robert Townsend. . . .
7,500
7,500
H. W.Unger
Edward T. Flynn....
Chief Clerk'.
4,500
Stephen J. C Hare..
F. J. Hennessy
Secretary
3,800
Deputy Assistant
4,000
POLICE JUSTICES AND MACtSTRATES.
The old Board of Police Justices has been superseded by a Court of Special Sessions of the City
and County of New YorK and Police Magistrates. They were appointed on July 1, 1895, by Mayor
Strong under the Power of Removal act.
SPECIAL SESSIONS. CITY MAGISTRATES,
Name,
Judge Elizur B,
(Salary $9,000.) Term expires.
Hinsdale Julyl, 1905
William Travers Jerome " 1, 1903
Ephraim A. Jacob " 1,1901
" JohnHayes...o " 1,1899
" William C. Holbrook " 1,1897
Court meets every morning at 10 o'clock, ex-
cept on Saturday and Sunday. Each Justice pre-
sides at different periods, T. P. McDonald, Chief
Clerk. Salary, $4,000.
Magistrates. (Salary $7,000.) Term expires.
Roberta Cornell Julyl, 1905
Charles A. Flammer.
John O. Mott
Henry E. Brann
Leroy B. Crane
Joseph M. Deuel . . . :
Herman C. Kudlich
Charles E, Simms
Thomas F. Weutworth
Secretary, Joseph S. Tibbets.
1, 1905
1, 1905
1, 1902
1, 1902
" 1, 1902
" 1, 1899
" 1, 1899
' ' 1 1899
'salary, $4,000.
First District-At the Tombs, Centre Street, corner Franklin Street; Second District— 125 Sixth
Avenue: Third District— 69 Essex Street; Fourth District— 151 E. 57th Street; Fifth District—
170 E. 12l3t Street ; Sixth District— East 158th Street, corner Third Avenue
SPECIAL SESSIONS.— Criminal Court Building. Held by three Justices on Mondays, Tuesdays,
Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays at 10.00 a.m. Cto-A;. —Theodore F. McDonald ; salary, $4,000.
mnitttf ^tattu (touvtu.
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS. -Post-Office Building. Jadoes.-JIeiiTy B.
Brown, Circuit Justice ;!^ \Villiam J. Wallace, ^E. Henry Lacombe, and Nathaniel Sh'ipman, Circuit
Term. —Last Tuesday in October.
Judges! Ctej-A:. —James C. Reed; salary, $3,000.
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT.— Post-
Office Building.
The Judges of the Federal Courts are appointed
by the President, and confirmed by the United
States Senate, for life.
Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
a7id Judge of the Circuit Court.S.enry B.
Brown; salary, $10,000.
Circuit Judgres. —William J.Wallace, E. Henry La-
combe, and ]^Jathaniel Shipman; salaries,
$6,000 each.
Ctej-A;.- John A. Shields; salary, $3,500.
General llrms.—First Monday in April and third
Monday in October.
Equity Term. —Last Monday in Febmary.
Terms of Cunminal Co u?'i.— Second Wednesdays in
January, March, May, October, December,and
third in June.
Commissioners.— lohu I. Davenport, John A.
Shields, Samuel H. Lyman, Timothy Griffith,
James R. Angel, George F. Betts, Samuel R.
Betts, Thomas Alexander, Samuel A. Blatch- :
ford, Henry P. Butler, J. Rider Cady, Mac- ]
grane Coxe, Frederick G. Gedney, James H. |
Gilbert, Samuel M. Hitchcock, Robert H. !
Hunter, James Kent, Jr., Ed- L. Owen, Enos |
N. Taft, Joseph A. Welch, Herman J. Koeh"
l^r, Daniel B. Dej'o, Lorenzo Semple, Theo-
dore H. Silkmau.
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF AP-
PEALS.—Post-Office Bunding.
Judges.— 'WiWiSinx J. Wallace, E. Henry Lacombe,
and Nathaniel Shipman.*
Clerk.— Zames, C. Reed.
Marshal.— SoYvn H. McCarty.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.— Post-
Office Building.
Judge of the District Cojfrt. —Addison Brown ; salary,
$5,000.
CferA;.— Samuel H Lyman.
Stated T'ei'Tti.—Yixiit Tuesday in every month.
(S^jec/oZIS^/vM.-Every Tuesday for return of process.
United States District Attorney. — Wallace Macfar-
lane; salary, $6,000.
Assistant District Attorneys.Senry C. Piatt, Jason
Hiuman, James R. Ely, H. D. Sedgwick, Jr.,
Max J. Kohler, James T. Van Rensselaer; sal-
aries rangeirom $2,500 to $3,600.
Tifars/ia^.— John H. McCarty; salary, $6,000, con-
tingent on fees.
Chi^ Deputy.— John E. Kennedy; salary, $3,000,
contingent on fees.
mw <Scrbfcc miltn in Kcli) ¥oiit (tits*
FOR LIST OF CIVIL. SEKVICK (OFFICIALS HKK VAGK 466.
SYNOPSIS of regulations governmgthe admission of persons into tlie civil service of the city of New
York.
exceptions,
whose erro.w w^ , .v- ^ - . . , • i ,. ,., u,.-
department of the city government, and persons employed m or who seek to enter tlie public service
under the authority of the Board of Education, and any subordinate officer who, by virtue of his office,
has pei-sonal custodv of public moneys or public securities, for tiie safe keeping of which the head of
an office is under otricial bonds.' ' _ _ . _
APPLICATIONS.
Applications of competitors for positions included in Schedules B,C,D,E and F, must be addressed
to the " Secretary of the Civil Service Supervisory and Examining Boards, New York City,' ' and for
all positions except patrolmen, firemen and park policemen, must be accompanied with the following
First— The affidavit of the applicant, showing that he is not less than eighteen years of age and a
citizen of the United States, giving his place of residence, with the street and number thereof, if any;
the place nature and extent of his education, and of his business training and experience, and stating
whether he has ever been in the civil service of the city of New York, or in the military or naval
serviceof the United States, and if so, when and where. .. , ^ «, - .^
Second— A statement whether such application is limited to any particular office or offices in the
service.
Third— The certificate of four reputable persons of the city of New Y'ork, that they have been
personally acquainted with the applicant for at least one year, and believe him to be of good moral
character, of temperate and industrious habits, and in all respects fit for the service he wishes to enter,
and that each of them is willing that such certificate should be published for public information, and
will upon request give such further information concerning the applicant as he may possess.
The requirements as to citizenship and certificates of character, in case of persons applying for
positions under Schedules E and F,and the requirements as to citizenship in case of pei-sons applying
for positions under Schedule D, may be modified o • dispensed with in the discretion o I the Supervisory
Board. All applications for examination shall be filed in the office of the Secretary, and all applica-
tion and other Ijlanks shall be kept at his office, and shall be procurable there only.
Applicants for the following positions must, before being admitted to examination, present satis-
factory evidence as to the following facts:
First— If the position to be filled be that of physician, surgeon, medical officer, inspector of vacci-
nation, or sanitary inspector, that the applicant is duly authorized by the laws of the State of New
York to practice medicine and surgery. . ^^ ^ ^. ,. ^^ . ^
Second— If the position to be filled be that of chemist, or analyzer, that the applicant has received
the degree of Bachelor of Sciences, or its equivalent, from some institution duly authorized by law to
confer such Cl6*TGG
In positions where the duties are professional, technical or expert, the candidates will be required
to show what preliminary training or technical education they have undergone to qualify them for such
situations before they can be admitted to examination.
In all examinations for professional positions, or positions requiring technical knowledge, no
person shall be placed on the eligible list who obtains a rating in technical knowledge of less than 70.
CONDUCT OF EXAMINATIONS.
Applicants shall be admitted to examination upon the production of the official notification to
appear for that purpose. Each applicant shall receive a number,which shall be indorsed upon his noti-
fication when produced, and the notifications so indorsed shall be sealed in an envelope. Each appli-
cant shall sign his examination papers with his number, omitting his name, and the envelope shall
not be opened until all the examination papers have been received and the markings and gradings
made.
All paper upon which examinations are to be written shall be furnished to the applicants by the
examining board and shall bear some suitable official indorsement, stamp or mark, for the purpose of
identifying the same.
All examinations shall be in writing, except such as refer to expertness or physical qualities, and
except as herein otherwise provided.
The sheets of questions shall be numbered and shall be given out in the order of their numbers,
each, after the first, being given only when the competitor has returned to the examiners the last
sheet given to him. In general, no examination shall extend beyond five hours without intermission:
and no questions given out at any session, to any candidate, shall be allowed to be answered at
another session. Each applicant must complete his examination on the obligatory subjects before
taking up any of the oi^tional subjects.
Examiners of persons named for promotion shall personally question them concerning their office
work and its purposes, in order to ascertain if they have a general and intelligent knowledge of the
business in the department in which they are employed, and may require the persons examined to
give a written description of the woik done by them and its relation to the duties of others.
Each examiner shall exercise all due diligence to secure fairness and prevent all collusion and
fraud in the examinations.
The time allowed for completing the examination shall be announced before the first paper is
given out. For the obligatory subjects the examination shall be confined to a single day.
The following municipal departments and offices come under the jurisdiction of the Civil Service
rules: Aqueduct Commission, Commissioners of Accounts, Department of Charities, Department of
Correction, Civil Service Boards, Board Electrical Control, Fire Department, Commissioner of Jurors,
Mayor's Office, Police Department (under police civil service boards), Public Parks Department,
Commissioner of Street Improvements 23d and 24th Wards, Department of Taxes and Assessments,
Bureau of the Public Administrator, Armory Board, Building Department, Supervisor City Record,
Department of Docks, Finance Department, Health Department, Law Department, Department oi
Public Works, Street Cleaning Department (clerical force).
The inspectors of elections and poil clerks are exempt from examination. Special patrolmen,
appointed pursuant to section 269 of the New York City Consolidation act, are also exempt from
examination.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
471
In the following pages information of daily interest to citizens and visitors about the city
of New York is given, the subjects, for convenience of reference, being arranged alphabetically.
This information is of the date of January 1, 1896, but it must be borne in mind that changes
in an active community like that of New York are continuously going on, and that accuracy in
details can only be guaranteed for the date of issue of the Almanac.
^muutmtntu.
OPERA HOUSES AND THEATRES.
Name.
Location.
Abbey's Theatre
Academy of Music ....
Adler's Theatre
American Theatre
Berkeley Lyceum
Bijou Theatre
Broadway Theatre
Casino
Columbus Theatre
Daly's Theatre
Empire Theatre ,
Fifth Avenue Theatre .
Fourteenth St. Theatre
Gaiety Theatre
Garden Theatre ,
G.irrick Theatre
Germauia Theatre. ....
Grand Opera House . . .
Hammers tein'sOlympia
Harlem Opera House..
Herald Square Theatre.
Hoyt's The.atre
Irving' Place Theatre. .
Lexington Ave, Op. H.
London Theatre
Lyceum Theatre
Metropolitan Op. House
Miner's Bowery The'tre
Miner's 8th Ave. Th...
Olympic Theatre
Palmer's Theatre
People's Theatre
Proctor's Pleasure Pal.
Proctor's Theatre..
Sanford's Theatre
Standard Theatre
Star Theatre
Thalia Theatre
Tony Pastor's Theatre.
Union Square Theatre.
Windsor Theatre
Broadway and 38th St
E. 14th St. and Irving Place..
104 Bowery
8th Ave., near 42d St
W. 44th St., near 5th Ave . . .
Broadway, near Slst St
Broadway and 41st St
Broadway and 39th St
E. 125thSt.,n. Lexington Av.
Broadway and 30th St
Broadway and 40th St
Broadway and 28th St
W. I4th St., near 6th Ave. . . .
Broadway, near 28th St
Madison Ave. and 27th St
35th St., near 6th Ave
E. 8th St., near Broadway.. . .
W. 23d St. and 8th Ave
Broadway and 44th St
W. 125th St., near 7th Ave . .
Broadway and 35th St
W. 24th St., near Broadway
E. 15th St. and Irving PI. . .
3d Ave., near 58th St
235 Bowery
4th Ave., near 23d St
Broadway, 39th and 40th Sts.
Bowery, near Broome St
8th Ave., near 25th St
3d Ave. and 130th St
Broadway and 30th St
199 Bowery
E. 58th St., near 3d Ave
W. 23d St. , near 6th Ave
3d Ave. and 3 1st St
Broadway, near 33d St
Broadway and 13th St
Bowery, near Canal St
E. 14th St., near 3d Ave
E. 14th St., near Broadway. .
Bowery, near Canal St. ......
Proprietors
or
Managers.
Seating
Capac-
ity.*
Abbey,SchoeflEel & Grau
Gilmore & Tompkins . .
Jacob Adler
T. H. French
Bradley J. Bloodgood..
Rudolph Aronson
T. H.French
Canary & Lederer
Oscar Hammers tein... .
Augustin Daly
Charles Frohman. .....
Henry C. Miner
J. W. Rosenquest
Alfred E. Aarons
A. M. Palmer
Richard Mansfield
L. Hangen
Augustus Pitou
Oscar Hammerstein
Oscar Hammerstein. . . .
Charles E. Evans
Hoyt&McKee
H. Conried
M. Heuman
James Donaldson
Daniel Frohman
Abbey & Grau
H. C. Miner
H. C. Miner
James Donaldson
A. M. Palmer
H. C. Miner
Frederick F. Proctor. . .
Frederick F. Proctor. . ,
Walter Sanford ,
J. M. HUl
Neil Burgess ,
Levy & Heine ,
Tony Pastor
B.F.Keith
Lindemann&Mogulesko
Prices of Admission.
(Subject to Change.)
1,700
2,300
2*200
500
1,200
1,800
1,500
2,000
1,300
1,100
2,000
1,500
l',200
850
1,500
2,300
§1
2,000
1,200
658
1,400
1,600
1,900
700
3,500
1,700
1,800
1,080
1,048
3,200
2,200
1,500
2,400
1,200
2,000
2,000
1,116
1,200
1,81)0
$2.00, 1.50, 1.00, 50c.
1.50, 1.00, 75c., 50c .
8, mat. 2.
1.50, 1.00,50c., 25c...
Special for each engagement
$1.50, 1.00, 75c., 50c., 25c. .
1.50, 1.00, 50c |8, mat. 2.
1.50, 1.00,50c 8.15, mat. 2,
Performances-
Begins,
P.M.
8.15, mat.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
1.00, 75c., 50c., 25c.
2.00, 1.50, 1.00, 50c.
2.00, 1.50, 1.00, 50c.
1.50, 1.00, 50c
1.00, 75c., 50c., 25c.
1.50, 1.00,50c
2.00, 1.50, 1.00, 75c.,
1.00, 75c., 60c., 35c.,
1.00, 75c., 50c., 25p.
2.00 down tooOc. .
1.50, 1.00, 75c., 50c.
1.50, 1.00, 75c., 50c.
2.00, 1.50, 1.00, 75c.
1.50, 1.00, 75c., 50c.,
50c..
25c..
75c., 50c., 35c., 25c.,
$1.50, 1.00, 75c., 60c
2.50, 1.50, 1.00, 75c.
75c., 50c., 25c ,
35c.
isc.' '.
60c.
75c., 50c., 35c., 25c., 15c. .
$1.00, 50c., 35c., 25c., 15c.
1.50, 1.00,50c
1.00, 75c., SOc, 35c., 25c.
2.00, 1.50, 1.00,75c.,50c.25c
50c., 25c
$1.00, 75c., 50c., 25c
1.50, 1.00, 50c., 25c
1.50, 1.00, 50c., 25c
1.00, 75c., 50c., 35c., 25c
1.00, 75c., 60c., 25c
1.00, 60c., 25c
1.00, 75c.. 50c., 35c., 25c
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.15.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.30, mat. 2.
8.15.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 9.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.15.
8.30, mat. 2.15.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2,
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.15. '
12 M. to 12 night
10 A.M. toll P.M
8.15, mat, 2.15.
8.30, mat. 2.15.
8.15, mat. 2.
8.15, mat. 2.
8, mat. 2.
12.30 to 11 p. M
8, mat. 2.
* Seating capacity is given, but there is usually standing room in addition for a large number of
persons. §§ Theatre, 1,400; Music Hall, 2,500; Concert Hall, 1,500. Theatre-goers should consult the
daily papers as to time performance
attractions.
begins, as it varies in some houses with the nature of the
MUSIC
HALLS.
Name.
Proprietors or Managers.
Location.
W. 57th St., near 7th Ave
Seating
Capacity.
Carnegie Music Hall
Charles H. Sheldon
Fred. Mayser
3,000
1,500
1,250
400
Central Op. H. Mus. Hall
67th St. and 3d Ave
Chickeriug Hall
George M. Morgan
Eden Musee Amuse. Co.
Hardman, Peck & Co
George J. Kraus
Koster & Bial
5th Ave. and 18th St
Eden Musee
W. 23d St. , bet. Broadway and 6th Ave ....
5th Ave. and 19th St
Hardmau Hall
500
Imperial Music Hall
Koster & Bial's
Broadway and 29th St. (Admission, $1.00 to
50c. Performance,8.30 p.m. ; mat. 2.30 p.m.)
W. 34th St., n. B'way. (Adm., $1.00,
7oc.,50c. Performance, 8.15 P. m. ; Sat.
matinee. 2 15 p. M )
1,450
E. Ferrero.
2,000
Lenox Lyceum, >
E .'iflth St, and Mndisnn Avp
2,2(t0
Madison Square Garden.
Madison Sq. Garden Co..
Madison Ave. , 26th and 27th Sts
tlO,000
t Seating capacity of amphitheatre; concert hall, 1,200; theatre, 1,300; roof garden, 2,200.
Musical entertainments are sometimes given in halls customarily used for other purposes, such as
the hall of the Cooper Union, the hall of the Masonic Temple, Lyric Hall, Tammany Hall, Clarendon
Hall, 114 East 13th Street; Germania Assembly Rooms, on the Bowery; Terrace Garden, 58th Street,
near Lexington Ave. ; Atlantic Garden, 50 Bowery.
DIME MUSEUMS.— Huber's, 8th Ave. and 26th St. and E. 14th St., opposite Irving Place; Worth's,
6th A.ve. and 30th St.
GROUNDS FOR OUTDOOR SPORTS. —Berkeley Oval, Morris Heights; Manhattan Field, 8th
Ave. and 155th and 156th Sts.; Polo Grounds, 8th Ave. and lo7th and 158th Sts.; New Y'ork Athletic,
on Travers Island, take New Haven R. R. to Pelham Manor. In Brooklyn— Eastern Park, reached
by cars from Fulton Ferry or Bridge depot; Brooklyn Driving Club, Boulevard and King's Highway;
Crescent Athletic, take Fort Hamilton cars; Parade Grounds, Prospect Park. New Jersey Athletic,
by Central R. R. of N. J. to Ave. A, Bayonne City; St. George's Cricket, Hoboken; Staten Island
Athletic and Cricket, take Staten Island Ferry and railroad to Livingston, S. I,
472
Infovination About the City of JVeto York.
Association for Improved Instruction of Deaf
Mutes, 912 Lexington Ave. Marcus Goldman,
President. , ^
Association for Belief of Respectable Aged In-
digent Females, Amsterdam Ave., cor. W. 104th
St. Mrs. P. F. Degroot, Matron.
Asj-lum of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, 251 W.WthSt.
Babies' Shelter, Church Holy Communion, Recep-
tion House. 328 6th Ave. N. O. Halstead, Supt.
Babv Fold, Office, 105 E. 22d St. Mrs. L,. S. Bain-
brfdge, Supt. ^ ^ , .
Baptist Home for Aged, E. 68th St. and Park Ave.
Mi-s. E. C. Pierson, Matron.
Baptist Ministers, 2020 VyseAv. M.H.Pogson,Supt.
Bartboldi Creche. Office, 105 E. 22d St.
Berachah Home for Rest and Healing, 250 W. 44th
St. House Reception. 690 8th Ave.
Bloomingdale Insane Asylum,White Flams, N. Y.
Brace Memorial Lodging House, 9 Duane St.
Rudolph Heig, Supt.
Chapin Home for the Aged and Infirm, lol B. 66tD
St. Mrs. R. A. Macdouald, Matron.
Charity Organization Society, 105 E. 22d St.
Chebra Achnotath Orchim, 210 Madison Ave.
Children's Aid Society, Executive Office, 105 E.
22d St.
Children's Fold, 316 AV. 126th St. Miss K. E.
Cochrane, Matron.
Christian Home for Intemperate Men, 1175 Madi-
son Ave Chas. A. Bunting, Manager.
Christian League Industrial Home, 5 E. 12th St.
Christian Workers, 129 E. 10th St. Mrs. M. E.
Marvin, Matron.
Colored Home and Hospital, 1st Ave., cor. 65th St.
T. W. Bickerton,Supt.
Colored Orphan Asylum, Boulevard, near W. 143d
St. M. K. Sher\vin,Supt.
Convalescents' Home, 433 E. 118th St. Mies Pil-
grim, Matron. ^ ^ . „,.
Co-operative Home for Self-Supporting Women,
301 W. 18th St. Miss May A. Rappleye, Supt.
•Day Star Industrial Home, 213 W. 24th St.
Deaf and Dumb Institution, Uth Ave. and 162d St.
Dominican Convent Our Lady of Rosary, 329 E.
63d St. . ^ . ^
Door of Hope, 102 E. 61st St. Miss \. J. Anderson,
[Matron. „ ^
East-Side Bovs' Lodging House, 287 E. Broadway.
Elizabeth Home for Girls, 307 E. 12th St.
Eva Home, 153 E. 62d St. Mrs. Ellen 2\. Delaie,
Matron.
Five Points House of Industry, loo VV orth St.
Five Points Mission, 63 Park St. A.K.Sanford,Supt.
Foundling Asylum, 175 E. 68th St., near 3d Ave.
Florence "Niglit Mission, 21 Bleecker St.
Free Home for Destitute Young Girls, 23 E. 11th St.
MissS. E. Smythe,Supt.
French Evangelical Home for Young Women, 341
W. 30th St. Miss C. Fallet, Matron.
Fresh Air and Convalescent (Summit, X. J.), Of-
fice, 105 E. 22d St. Miss S. B. ^Matthews, Rep' tive.
German Odd Fellows' Home, Office, 87 2d Ave.
Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, Amster-
dam Ave , near 136th St. Herman Barr, Supt.
Office, 22 Bible House.
Hebrew Infant Asylum, 490 Mott Ave.
Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Orphan Asylum, Uth
Ave. and 150th St. Louis Fauerbach, Supt.
Hebron Home, 224 W. 45th St. S. B. Simpson,
Hiram' Deats Memorial Home for Children, 54 S.
Wa.shington Sq. Miss M. A. Gruett, Matron.
Home and Training School for Children, 419 W.
19th St.
Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, 105th St. , near
Columbus Ave. Moritz Helm, Supt.
Home for Friendless, for Females and Children, 32
E. 30th St. Mrs. A. A. Rudgers, Matron.
Home for Incurables, 3d Ave., cor. E. 182dSt I.
C. Jones, Supt.
Home for Old Men and Aged Couples,487 Hudson St.
Home for Protestant Immigrant Girls, 27 State St.
Home for Relief of Destitute Blind, Amsterdam
Ave., cor. W. 104th St. Miss A. S. Middleton,Supt.
Home for the Aged, 213 E. 70th St. and 106th St.,
near Columbus Ave.
Home for the Aged of the Church of the Holy
Communion. 330 6th Ave.
Home for Young Women, 27 N. Washington Sq.
Mrs. S. F. Marsh, Supt. Branch at 380 2d Ave.
Home Hotel Association, 146 St. Ann's Ave.
Home of Industry for Discliarged Convicts, 224 W.
63d St. H. E. Haddenhorst, Supt.
Hopper, Isaac T., Home, 110 2d Ave. Miss Price,
Matron.
House of Mercy (Protestant Episcopal), W. 213th
St., Inwood, New York City.
House of Refuge, Randall's Isl., boat ft. E. 120th St.
House of the Good Shepherd, foot of E. 90th St.
House of the Holy Comforter for Incurables, 149 2d
Ave. S. W. Dexter, Secretary.
House of the Holy Family, 136 2d Ave.
Howard Mission and Home for Little Wanderers,
225 E. nth St. Miss S. OUiffe, Matron.
Industrial Christian Alliance, 170 Bleecker St.
Infant Asylum, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 61st St.
Insane Asylum, Ward's Island, Office, 66 3d Ave.
Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, ft. of W. 162d St.
Institution of Mercy, cor. 81st St. and Madison Ave.
Isabella Heimath, Amsterdam Ave. & W. 190th St.
Italian Home, 179 2d Ave.. F. Alleva, Supt.
Juvenile Asvl., 176th St. & Amsterdam Ave. ; Re-
ception Room, 106 W. 27th St. C. Blauvelt, Supt.
Ladies' Deborah Nursery and Child's Protectory,
95, 103 E. Broadway, 83 Henry St., E. 162d St., n.
Eagle Ave.
Leake and Watts' Orphan House, Riverdale Ave.,
near City Line. G. R. Brown, Supt.
Leo House for German Catholic Immigrants, 6
State St.
" Louise H." Home for Self-Supporting Women,
121 E. loth St. Mrs. Huntington, Matron.
Lutheran Pilgrim House, 8 State St. S. Keyl, Supt.
Magdalen Benevolent Society, foot W. 139th St.
Margaret Loui.sa Home, 14 E. 16th St. Miss Cattell,
Supt.
McAuley' s Water St. Miaeion, 316 Water St. S. H,
Hadley, Supt.
Medical TNIissionary Home, 118 E. 4oth St.
Messiah^Home for Children, 4 Rutherfurd PI.
Methodist Episcopal Home, Amsterdam Ave., cor.
92d St. Miss H. E. I\f vers. Matron.
Midnight Mission, 208 W. 46th St R. S. Holt. Sec.
Mission of Our Lady of the Rosary for the Protec-
tion of Young Immigrant Girls. 7 State St.
Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, 2 Lafayette PI.
Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids, Boulevard
and W. 138th St. A. Hausniann, Supt.
Mothers' Home, 5-31 E. 86th St.
National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers,
Agency, 57 Post-Office Building.
Newsboys' Lodging Hou.se, 9 Duane St.
New York— Asylums and Homes bearing prefix
"New York" will be found in this list minus
the prefi.x.
New York City Lunatic Asylum, Blackwell's Isl.
Office, 66 3d Ave.
Night Refuge for Homeless Women, 144 W. 15th
St.
Orphan Asyl. of St. Vincent de Paul, 211 W. 39th St.
Orphan Asvlum, Riverside Ave., cor. W. 73'lst.
Orphanage, Church of the Holy Trinity, 400 E .50lh. I
Orphan Home andAsylum of Protestant Episcopal j
Church, 49tli St., near Lexington Ave. |
Peabody Homo for Aged Women , 2064 Boston Road |
Presbyterian Home for Aged Women, 73d St., near
Madison Ave. Mrs. E. A. Reichel, Matron.
Protestant Half-Orphan Asylum, 105th St. and
Manhattan Ave. Miss B. T. Mar.shall, Supt.
Reformatory for Women, Office, 265 Broadway.
Robertson, Gilbert A., Home. 113 Bible Hou.se.
Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum for Girls, Madi-
son Ave. & 51st St ; for Boys, 5th Ave., c. 51st St
Sailors' Home, 190 Cherry St. F. A lexander, Supt.
Sailors' Snug Harbor, Staten Island, Office, 74 Wall
St.
St. Agatha' s Home for Children, 209 W. 15th St.
St Ann's Home for Children, 9oth St. and Ave. A.
Inforinati07% About the City of Neio Yorh.
473
ASYLUMS AND HOMES— 6'o/i«?r«ed.
St. Barnabas' House, 304 Mulberry St.
St. Bartholomew's GirLs' Home, 136 E. 47th St.
MiS9 S. Jones, Supt.
St. Bartholomew's Lodging House, 211 E. 42d St.
P. Graff, Supt.
St. Clare House, 135 W. 14th St.
St. Helena's, 653 nth St.
St. James' Home, 21 Uliver St.
St. John Baptist House, 233 E. 17th St.
St. John' s Guild, 501 5th Ave.
St. Joseph' s Home for the Aged, 209 W. 15th St.
St Joseph's Home, Destitute Children, 143 W. 31st.
St Joseph's Industrial Home, 65 E. 81st St.
St Joseph' s Orphan Asylum, 89th St., cor. Ave. A.
St. Luke's Home for Indigent Christian Females,
89th St. and Madison Ave. H. E. Hadden, Sec.
St. Mary' s Home for Protection and Comfort of
Young Women, 143 W. 14tli St.
St. Philip's Parish Home, 127 W. 30th St.
St. Saviour's Sanitarium, Iuwood,New York City.
St. Zita' s Temporary Home for Friendless Women,
158 W. 24th St.
Samaritan Home for the Aged, 414 W. 22d St.
Scandinavian Immigrant Home, 24 Greenwich St.
Shelter for Respectable Girls, 148 W. 14th St.
Sheltering Arms, 504 W. 129th St. Miss Bichmond,
Supt.
Sick Children's Mission, 287 E. Broadway.
Sisterhood of the Good Shepherd, 419 W.'l9th St.
Sisterhood of St. Joseph of iSrazareth,34 W. 22d St.
Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 297
4th Ave. E. T. Gerry, Prest.
Society of St. Martha, 34 W. 22d St.
Strachan, Margaret, Home, 103 W. 27th St.
Swiss Home, 108 2d Ave. Mrs. M. Lemp, Matron.
Temporary Home for Women, 219 2d Ave.
Trinity Chapel Home for Aged Women, 221 W. 24th
Trinity Mission House, 211 Fulton St.
Veteran Firemen's Home. 1.31 W. 14th St.
Webb's Academy and Home for Ship Builders,
Sedgwick Ave. , cor. Academy St. S. Taylor, Sec.
West-Side Boys' Lodging House, 400 7th Ave.
Wetmore Home for Friendless Girls. 49 S. Wash-
ington Sq. Mrs. M. C. Lane, Matron.
Wilson Industrial School for Girls ,125 St.Mark' s PI.
Young Women' s Christian Association, 7 E. 15th St.
Young Womeu's Home, 27 N. Washington Sq.
^rt ^allcrtrs*
NAilK.
Location.
So-
Avery, S. P., Jr
American Art Galleries. .
American Water Color
ciety
Blakeslee, Theron J
Cottier & Co
Duraud-Ruel
Fifth Avenue Art Galleries. . .
Historical Society
31)6 Fifth Avenue.. .
U East 2C!d Street...
52 East 23d Street. .
353 Fifth Avenue. . .
144 Fifth Avenue.. .
389 Fifth Avenue. . .
36« Fifth Avenue.
170 Second Avenue.
Knoedler & Co 5th Ave. n. 22d St.
Admission.
Free.
50c.
Free.
Introduction
by Member.
Free.
Name.
Kreiser Art Gallery
Lenox Library
Metropolitan Museum of Art.
National Academy of Design .
N. Y. Etching Club
Reynolds Art Gallery
Schaus, W^illiam
Society of American Artists. .
Society of American Etchers.
Location.
9 West SSth Street.
890 Fifth Avenue....
Fifth Avenue and 82d
St. (Central Park).
4th Ave, and 23d St.
135 East 15th Street.
2s6 Fifth Avenue.
201 Fifth Avenue....
215 West 57th Street.
:!5 West 14th Street..
Admission.
Free.
Mon. & Fri.
25c.; other
days free.
25c.
25c.
Free.
25c.
25c.
25c.
The private galleries of wealthy New York people are extensive, and the selections of paintings are of great merit and value.
Among the most notable collections are those of the Astors and Vanderbilts, William F. Havemeyer, WUliam Rockefeller, Henry G,
Marquand, Thomas B. Clarke, the late August Belmont, William T. Evans, John A. Garland, andS. P. Avery. Admission to view
these galleries may occasionally be obtained by applying by letter to the owners.
ART SCHOOLS.
The principal art schools are: The Art Students' League, 215 West Fifty-seventh Street; Art
Schools of the Cooper Union, Art Schools of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Art Schools of the
National Academy of Design. For particulars as to instruction, fees, and qualifications for admission,
application must be made to the officials in charge.
i^rmg of ti&f sanitetr .states
STATIOj^fED IN AND AROUND THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
Maj<yr-Qeneral Commanding the Bepartment-^of the ^«^— Thomas H. Ruger.
STAFF
Asst. Adj.'Gen.—TA.-Q(A. Henry C. Corbin.
^.s'.s^ Ad).-Oen.—\^.. Col. W. J. Volkmar.
Inspector- Gen.— Col. Robert P. Hughes.
Asst. Qr.- Gen.— Col. Chas. G. Sawtelle.
Asst. Qiui)-te7inast€r--Cai>t. W. S. Patten.
Asst. Com' y- Gen.— Col. John W. Barriger.
The headquarters of the department are at Governor' s Island, New York Harbor,
39 Whitehall Street, N. Y.
FORTS
OFFICERS.
Asst. Surg.- Gen.— Col. Charles C. Byrne.
Chief Payrtmster—l^t. -Col. Asa B. Carey.
Lispector of ArtilleTy—L,t.-Col. A. C. M. Pennington
Asst. Judge- Adv.- Gen.— Col. T. F. Barr.
Chief Signal Officer— Capt. James Allen.
Aid-de-Oumjy—Cain. Stephen C. Mills.
Location,
Commanding Officers.
Army Building,
Ti'oops.
Name.
Fort Columbus. ......Governor's Island Lt.-Col. W. S. Worth Three companies 13th Inf'y
Fort Hamilton Narrows, Long Island Lt.-Col. M. P. Miller Four batteries 1st Artillery
Fort Lafayette Narrows, Long Island Lt.-Col. ]M. P. Miller No garrison.
Fort Schuvler Throgg's Neck, East River.Lt.-Col. John I. Rodgers..Two batteries 2d Artillerv
Fort Wadsworth Narrows, Staten Island... Major John Egan Three batteries 1st Artille'ry
Fort Wood Bedlow' s Island Sub-post to Ft. Columbus.Guard from Ft. Columbus
U. S. ProvingGround.Sandy Hook, N. J Capt. Frank Heath Detachment of Ordnance
David' s Island Near New Rochelle Major Wm. L. Haskin . . . .Three batteries 1st Artillery
Willet' s Point Near Whitestone Major J. G. D. Knight....Battalion of Engineers
474
Information About the Oity of New York.
Uanl^jS.
The bank Cleariiiir- House is at No. 77 Cedar Street. William Slierer is manager. Sixty-six banks
are associated for the purpose of exchanging the checks and bills they hold against each other. Other
banks, not members of the association, clear through members. The representatives of the members
appear at the Clearing- Honse at 10 o'clock A. M. eveiy business day, with the checks and bills to be
exchanged. The resulting Ijalances are ascertained in about an hour, and before half- past one o'clock
those indebted pay their balances, and after that hour the other banks receive the amounts due them.
The CI earing- House has been in operation since 1853.
Banks are open from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. , and on Saturdays from 10 a. m. to 12 noon. Commercial
paper, except sight or demand bills, falling due on Saturday, is payable on the following business day.
NATIONAL BANKS.
Name.
American Exchange
Bank of Commerce .
Bank of New York . .
Bank of N. America.
Bank of the Rep' blic
Bank of State of N.Y
Broadway
Butchers & Drovers'
Central
Chase
Chatham
Chemical
Citizens'
City
Continental
EastBiver
Fifth National
First National
Fourth National
Franklin
Gallatin
Garfield
Hanover
Hide and Leather. . .
Imp't'rs& Traders'
Irving
Leather Manuf ' rs' . .
Liberty
Lincoln
Mark('t and Fulton .
Mechanics'
Mercantile
Merchants'
Merchants' Exch ...
National Park
National Union
New York County . .
N. Y. National Exch
Ninth National
Phenix
Seaboard
Second National
Seventh National. . .
Shoe and Leather. . .
Sixth National
South<>rn
Standard
Third National
Tradesmen' s
LTnited States
Westtirn
Location.
128 Broadway. . .
29 Nassau St
48 Wall St
25 Nassau St
2Wall St
33 William St ...
237 Broadway. . .
124 Bowery
320 Broadway. . .
77 Cedar St
192 Broadway . . .
270 Broadway. . .
401 Broadway . . .
52 Wall St
7 Nassau St
682 Broadway . . .
3d Ave. & 23d St.
2Wall St
14 Nassau St
187 Greenwich St
36 Wall St
23dSt. &6th Av.
11 Nassau St
88 Gold St
247 Broadway . . .
287 Greenwich St
29 Wall St
Liberty & West.
34 East 42d St . . .
81 Fulton St
33 Wall St
191 Broadway. . .
42 Wall St
257 Broadway. . .
214 Broadway. . .
32 Nassau St
8th Av., cor. 14th
144 Chambers St.
407 Broadway. . .
49 Wall St
18 Broadway
190 Fifth Ave . . .
184 Broadway. . .
271 Broadway. . .
Broadway, c. 33d
78 Wall St
Madison Sq., 23d
26 Nassau St
291 Broadway. . .
41 Wall St
120 Broadway. . .
Capital.
$5,000,000
5,000,000
2,000,000
700,000
1,500,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
300,000
2,000,000
500,000
450,000
300,000
600,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
250,000
200,000
500,000
3,200,000
200,000
1,000,000
200,000
1,000,000
500,000
1,500,000
500,000
600,000
500,000
300,000
750,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
600,000
2,000,000
1,200,000
200,000
300,000
750,000
1,000,000
500,000
300,000
300,000
1,000,000
200,000
500,000
200,000
1,000,000
750,000
500,000
2,100,000
President.
iDumont Clarke
W. W. Sherman . . .
EbenezerS. Mason.
Warner Van Norden
Oliver S. Carter
Richard L. Edwards
Francis A. Palmer .
G. G. Brinckerhoff.
[Edwin Langdon —
jH. W. Cannon
I George M. Hard
Geo. G. Williams. . .
William H. Oakley.
James Stillman
E. D. Randolph ....
Charles Jenkins
Richard Kelly
George F. Baker
J. Edwd. Simmons.
Ell is H.Roberts....
Fred D. Tappen
W. H. Gelshenen . .
Jas. T. Woodward . .
D. S. Ramsay
E. H. Perkins, Jr. . .
Charles H. Fancher
John T. Willets ....
Henry C. Tinker . . .
Thomas L. James..
Robert Bayles
Horace E. Garth . . .
William P. St. John
R. M. Gallaway
P. C. Lounsbury .. . .
Edward E. Poor. . .
Joseph C. Hendrix.
Francis L. Leland . .
Daniel B. Halstead.
John K. Cilley
Duncan D. Parmly.
Samuel G. Bayne. . .
Chas. B. Fosdick...
Jno. McAnerney. . .
John M. Crane
Alex. H. Stevens .
Isaac Rosenwald . . .
Marvelle W. Cooper
A. B. Hepburn
Jas. M^cnaughton. .
James H. Parker. . .
jBraj'ton Ives
Cashier.
Edward Burns
W. C. Duvall
Charles Olney
Alvah Trowbridge.
Charles H. Stout. . .
Beverly C. Duer. . .
Arthur T. J. Rice.
William H. Chase.
C. S. Young
J. T. Mills, Jr
H. P. Doremus
Wm. J. Quintan, J r.
David C. Tiebout . .
George D. Meeker.
Alfred H. Timpson
Zenas E. Newell.
Andrew Thompson
Ebenezer Scofleld.
C. H. Patterson . . .
Nathan D. Daboll . .
ArthurW.Sherman
R. W. Poor
William Halls, Jr..
Clarence Foote
Edward Townsend
George E. Souper. .
Isaac H. Walker. . .
Henry P. Davison.
William T.Cornell.
Alex. Gilbert
G. W. Garth
Fred. B. Schenck .
Cornelius V. Banta
Allen S. Apgar . . .
George S. Hickok .
E. O. Leech
F. M. Breese
Isaac Howland
Hiram H. Nazro . .
Alfred M. Bull
J. F. Thompson. ..
Joseph S. Case
George W. Adams.
John I. Cole
Andrew E. Colson.
John H. Carr
Floyd S. Patterson.
Henry Chapin, Jr. .
James W. Clawson .
Henry C. Hopkins.
H. A. Smith i
Discount Days.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Wednesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Wed. and Sat.
Wed. and Sat.
Tues. and Fri.
Tuesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Tuesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Wed. and Sat.
Friday.
Daily.
Tues. & Thur.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tuesday.
Daily.
Wednesday.
Daily.
Daily.
Daily.
Thursday.
Dail.y.
Tues. and Fri.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Tuesday.
Thursday.
Daily.
Wednesday.
Mon. & Thurs.
Daily.
Tuesday.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Wednesday.
STATE BANKS.
Astor Place
Bank of America . . .
B' k of N. Amst' dam
Bank of Metropolis. .
Bowery
Clinton
Colonial
Columbia
Corn Exchange
Eleventh Ward
Empire State
5th A V. Bank of N. Y
Fourteenth Street . .
Gansevoort
23 Astor Place . . i
46 Wall St
B' way, cor. 39th.
29 Union Square.
62 Bowery
87 Hudson St. . . .
Col' bus A v., 83d.
5th Av. , cor. 42d.
Will' m& Beaver
Ave. D, c. 10th .
640 Broadway* . .
530 Fifth Ave
3 East 14th St . . .
356 West 14th St.
$250,000
1,500,000
250,000
300,000
250,000
300,000
100 ,000 1
300,000'
1,000,0001
100,000
250,000
100,000
100,000
200,0001
Alfred C. Barnes. . .
William H. Perkins
George H. Wyckoff.
Theodore Rogers. . .
Henry P. Degraaf..
F. E. Pitkin
Alexander Walker.
Joseph Fox
William A. Nash . .
Henry Steers
James W. Conrow .
A. S. Frissell
George P. Vail
Charles H. Paul....
John T. Perkins
W. M. Bennett....
Nelson J. H. Edge.
E. C. Evans
F. C. May hew
Frank S. Hyatt. . . .
S. L. Chamberlain e
W. S. Griffith
Loftin Love
Charles E. Brown .
Charles H. Roberts
Frank Dean
Wm. J. Worrell...
F. J. Van Order . . .
Daily.
Tuesdaj'.
Thui-sday.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Mon.andWed.
Wednesday.
Tues. and Fri.
Tues. and Fri.
Friday.
Daily.
Tues. and Fri.
*Until completion of repairs, temporary offices are located at 67 Bleecker Street.
Information About the City of New York.
475
STATE BANKS— Con^inzigd.
Name.
Location.
Capital.
German- American
German Exchange . .
Germania
Greenwich
Hamilton
Home
Hudson River
Manhattan (^ompa' y
Mechanics & Traders
Mount Morris
Murray Hill
Mutual
Nassau
N. Y. Produce Exch .
Nineteenth Ward. . .
Oriental
Pacific
People's
Plaza
Riverside
State
Twelfth Ward
Twenty-third Ward
Union Square
Wells, Fargo & Co's
West Side
Yorkville
23 Broad St
330 Bowery
215 Bowery
402 Hudson St. . .
215 W. 125th St..
303 West 42d St..
260 Columbus Av
40 Wall St
486 Broadway. . .
85 E. 125th St....
3d Ave., cor. 47th
34th St. &8thAv
9Beekman St.
Prod.Exch. Bldg
3d Ave. & 57th St.
122 Bowery
470 Broadway . . .
395 Canal St
5thAv,C.W.58th
8th Ave.c.57thSt.
378 Grand St
125th,c.Lex'nAv
S. Boul. & 3d Av.
8UnionSq.,E...
63 Broadway
485 Eighth Ave . .
85th St., c. 3dAv.
President.
$760,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
100,000
200,000:
2,050.000
400,000
250.000:
100,000,
200,000l
500,000
1,000,000
100,000
300,000
422,700
200,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
200,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
200,000
100,000
Henry Rocholl
MichaelJ. Adrian..
Edward C. Schaefer
Johns. McLean
David F. Porter
Edm. Stephenson..
Fred. B. Elliott....
Stephen Baker
Ignatz Boskowitz . .
William H. Payne..
F. T. Hopkins
James McClenehan.
Francis M. Harris . .
Forrest H. Parker. .
Sam. H. Rathbone.
Clinton W. Starkey.
Hardt B. Brundrett
Scott Foster
John A. King ,
H. C. Copeland
Oscar Jj. Richard. . .
Edward P. Steers . .
Cliarles W. Bogart.
Frederick Wagner. .
John J. Valentine..
C. F. Tietjen
R. Van Der Emde. .
Cashier.
J. F. Frederichs. ..
Charles L. Adrian.
J. A. Morschhauser
William A. Haw-es.
Edwin S. Schenck.
J. P. Dunning
Peter Snyder
J. T. Baldwin
Fernando Baltes. . .
F. W. Livermore..
Albert H. Gale
Walter Westervelt.
Wm. H. Rogers . . .
Wm. A. Sherman.
Louis H. HoUoway
Nelson G. Ayres. ..
Sam. C. Merwin. . .
William Milne
W. McM. Mills....
H. H. Bizallion
J. H. Rosenbaum . .
F. B. French
George E. Edwards
J. W. Scheu
H. B. Parsons
Theo. M. Bertime.
W. L. Frankenbach.
Discount Days,
Mon.&Thurs
Tues. & Fri.
Tues. & Fri.
Tues. & Fri.
Daily.
Thursday.
Daily.
Mon. & Thurs.
Mo., Wed., Fri.
Daily.
Daily.
Daily.
Wed. & Sat.
1 .ily.
Tues. &Fri.
Wednesday,
'l^ie.s. & Fri.
Daily.
Daily.
Daily.
Tues. & Fri.
Tues. & Thurs.
Daily.
Tues. &Fri.
Mon.&Thurs.
Tues. & Fri.
JUanifes for ^abin^.s*
Name.
Location.
American
Bank for Savings.
Bowery. . .
Broadway
Citizens' . .
Dollar ....
Dry Dock.
East River
Emigrant Indust.
Excelsior
Franklin
German .
5th Ave. & 42d St.
4th Ave., cor. 22d.
130 Bowery
237 Broad waj"^ .
58 Bowery
28.35 Third Ave
President.
Daniel T. Hoag
Merritt Trimble . . .
John P. Townsend.
^ .Francis A. Palmer.
. . E. A. Quintard
. . JohnHaffen
Deposits.
343 Bowery ,
3 Chambers St . .
51 Chambers St.
Andrew Mills.
William H. Slocum
James McMahon . .
23d St., c. 6th Ave George C. Waldo.
Greenwich
Harlem . . .
Irving
]\Iai,ihattan
Merch' nts' Clerks
Metropolitan
New York . . .
North River.
Seamen's
Twelfth Ward
Union Dime...
United States .
West Side
8th Ave., cor. 42d.
100 East 14th St. . .
248 Sixth Ave
2281 Third Ave . . .
96 ^Varren St
644 Broadway *. . .
20 Union Sq.,E...
1 Third Ave
8th Ave., cor. 14th
266 West 34th St..
74 Wall St
217 We.st 125th St..
B'way, c. 32dSt..
1048 Third Ave. . .
56 Sixth Ave
Archibald Turner .
Philip Bissinger
John H. Rhoades . r
Charles B. Tooker.
Wm. H. B. Totten . .
Joseph Bird
Andrew Warner. . .
William Burrell . . .
Frederick Hughsou
Samuel D. Styles . .
William C. Sturges.
Isaac H. Hopper . .
Charles E. Sprague;
Const, A. Andrews
Stephen G. Codk. . .
$806,969
50,106,094
53,399,977
4,821,360
11,075,575
233,000
17,825,590
11,370,000
48,164,254
1,711,982
6,625,000
33,843,289
30.250,000
6,158,123
5,791.699
8,248,176
6,840,477
4,257,912
9,540,968
3,601,502
34,700,000
625,000
14,700,000
408,437
444,073
Surplus.
Business Hours.
[Unless otherwise stated banks
close at 12 noon on Saturdays.]
$32,658
6,578,471
6,197,996
431,225
1,398,216
700
1,885,583
2,200,000
4, .558,758
60,946
670,000
3,326,704
3,500,000
468,350
731,558
1,077,013
608,191
529,513
2,107,906
242,359
4,436,000
4,000
775,000
7,590
21,684
9 A. M. to 4 P. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 P. M. ; Monday,
10 A. M. to 6 P. M.
10 A. M. to 3 P. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M to 3 p. M. ; Mon. and
Sat., 7 to 9 P.M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
5 to 7 P. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 4 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Sat. , 6 to
8 p. M. also, except dur-
ing July and August.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
10 A. M. to 8 p. M. *
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 4 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M,
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
5 to 7 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 P. M. ; Mondaj-,
6 to 8 P. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 P. M. ; Monday,
6 to 8 P. M. also.
10 A. M. to 2 P. M.
9 A. M. to 3 1'. M. ; Mon. and
Sat., 7 to9 P. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Monday,
10 A. M. to 7 P. M.
10 A. M. to 4 V. M. ; Mon. and
Sat., 7 to 9 P.M. also.
9 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Mon. and
Sat. ,6 to 8 p. M'. also
Until completion of repairs, temporary offices are located at Waverley Place, corner Sixth Ave.
476 Information About the City of New York.
f3av ^unotiation of Keto ¥orife»
I^esident-
■yice-Fresident— Benjamin H. Bristow.
" John E. Parsons.
" ElihuRoot.
' ' Thomas H. Hubbard
-Joseph Larocque.
Vice- Presid€7it— Albert Stickney.
Reccrrding Secretary— ^. B. Brownell.
Corresponding Secretary— J)i}iy\<X B. Ogden.
Treasurer—^. Sidney Smith.
Association building, ;No.
7 West Twenty- ninth Street.
THE LAWYERS'
CLUB.
At the time of the last report of the Executive Committee there were 1, 297 members of the associa-
tion. It was instituted in 1869, audits presidents have been as follows: 1870 to 1879, William M.
Evarts; 1880 and 1881, Stephen P. Nash; 1882 and 1883, Francis N. Bangs; 1884 and 1885, James C.
Carter; 1886 and 1887, William Allen Butler; 1888 and 1889, Joseph H. Choate; 1890 and 1891,
Frederic B. Coiidert; 1892 to 1895, Wheeler H. PecMiam ; 1895 to 1897, Joseph Larocque. The
Pieside^it,, William Allen Butler, Jr. \ Secretary, Samuel Borrowe; Treasurer, F. H. Ballard; Qov-
emors, E. L. Montgonv, ry, William B. Guthrie, Samuel Borrowe, William Allen Butler, Jr., John J.
McCook, James McKeeu, ChaunceyM. Depew, George B. Post, James G. Janeway.
The resident membership of the club is 881 ; non-resident membership, 196 ; total, 1,067. Mem-
bership Is not restricted to lawj-ers. There are no entrance fees, but the annual dues of resident mem-
bei"s are $100, and of non-resident members, $50. Non-resident members who are public officials may
pav $25 per annum^ and clergymen, wliether resident or non-resident, the same. The club rooms are
m *the Equitable building, No. 120 Broadway.
ACROSS THE HARLEM RIVER.
Second Avenue..
Third Avenue
Fourth Avenue . .
Madison Avenue
Macomb's Lane .
West 173d Street.,
Eighth Avenue
Suburban Transit R. R.
Public Bridge of iron.
N. Y. C. and H. E. Railroad B.
Public Bridge to 138th Street.
Central B. (or Macomb's Dam).
High Bridge.
. Northern R.R. Bridge.
West 181st Street
Dycknian Street
West 224th Street
Spuyten Duj-Tril Creek..
Junction with Hudson
River
Washington Bridge.
Foot Bridge.
Farmer' s Bridge.
King' s Bridge.
Draw Bridge,
High Bridge, over which the Croton water of the old aqueduct passes, is 1,460 feet long, supported
by 13 arches on granite piere, the highest arch being 116 feet above water level
Washington Bridge, at Tenth
long and 80 feet wide.
Avenue and West One Hundred and Eighty-first Street, is 2,400 feet
The central arches are 510 feet each and 135 feet above high water.
BROOKLYN BRIDGE.
The bridge connecting New York and Brooklyn over the East River from Park Row, New York, to
Sands and Washington Streets, Brooklyn, was begun Jan. 2, 1870, and opened to traffic May 24, 1883.
The cost of the bridge was over $15, 000, 000.
The tolls are fov foot passengei-s, free; railway fare, Scents, or 2 tickets for 5 cents ; one horse, 3
cents; one horse and vehicle, 5 cents; two horses and vehicle, 10 cents; each extra horse above two
attached to vehicle, 3 cents; bicycles, 1 cent.
The following are the statistics of the structure:
Width of bridge, 85 feet. Length of river span, 1,595 feet 6 inches.
Length of each land span, 930 feet. Length of Brooklyn approach, 971 feet. Length of New
York approach, 1,562 feet 6 inches.
Total length of carriageway, 6,989 feet. Total length of the bridge, with extensions, 6,537 feet.
Size of New^ork caisson, 172 x 102 feet. Size of Brooklyn caisson, 168 x 102 feet. Timber and
iron in caisson, 5, 253 cubic yards. Concrete in well holes, chambers, etc. ,5,669 cubic feet. Weight
of New i'ork caisson, about 7,000 tons. Weight of concrete filling, about 8,000 tons.
New York tower contains 46,945 cubic yards masonry. Brooklyn tower contains 38,214 cubic
yarns masonry. Depth of tower foundation below high water, Brooklyn, 45 feet. Depth of tower
foundation below high water. New York, 78 feet. Size of towers at high water line, 140 x 59 feet.
Size of towei-s at roof course, 136 x 53 feet. Total height of towers above high water, 278 feet.
Clear height of bridge in centre of river span above high Avater at 90 deg. F. , 135 feet. Height of
floor at towers above high water, 119 feet 3 inches.
-Grade of roadway, 3}4feetin 100 feet. Height of towers above roadway, 159 icet. Size of an-
chorage at base, 129 x 119 feet. Size of anchorage at top, 117 x 104 feet. Height of anchorages, 89
feet front, 85 feet rear. Weight of each anchor plate, 23 tons.
Number of cables, 4. Diameter of each cable, 15% inches. Length of each single wire in cables,
3,578 feet 6 inches. Ultimate strength of each cable, 12,000 tons. Weight of wire, 12 feet per pound.
Each cable contains 5,296 parallel (not twisted) galvanized steel, oil-coated wires, closely wrapped to
a solid cj'linder, 15% inches in diameter. Permanent weight suspended from cables, 14,680 tons.
For year ending December 1, 1895, 44,564,329 passengers were carried by the bridge cars.
Receipts from railroad, $1,130,608; carriageway, $93,664.
THE PROPOSED NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY BRIDGE.
COMMISSIONERS' OFFICE, 214 BROADWAY, NEW' YORK,
Andrew H. Green, Chairman; Charles M. Vaii, Evan Thomas, Frank K. Hain, Isidor Straus,
Commis.sioners; Charles H. Swan, Assistant Secretary.
The act of Congres.s directed the commission to recommend what length of span not less than 2, 000
feet would be safe and practicable for a railroad bridge between Fifty-ninth and Sixty-ninth Streets,
New York City. In making comparative estimates the Commissioners of the New York and New
Jersey Bridge and tlie Sinking Fund Commissioners of the city of New York selected a location mid-
way between Fifty-ninth and Sixtieth Streets, but the difference between this location and one further
north, within the limits of the act, was considered so far as it affected the general conclusions. The
maximum length of span which may be con.sidered is 3,110feet. Guaranteed cost of the bridge is
$25,000,000. The law provides that the bridge must be completed within ten years. The Union
Bridge Company will guarantee to complete it within five years, with no obstructions.
l7iforination About the City of New York.
^11
The free public baths of the city of New York are located on the Hudson and East Rivers as
follows:
Hudson River, East River.
Battery.
Foot of Duane Street.
" Horatio Street.
West Twentieth Street.
" West Fiftieth Street.
" West One Hundred and Thirty-fourth
Street.
Foot of Market Street.
"• Grand Street,
Fifth Street.
East Eighteenth Street,
" East Twenty-eighth Street.
"• East Fifty- first Street.
"■ East Ninety-second Street,
" East One Hundred and Twelfth Street.
" East One Hundred and Fortieth Street,
Visitors to the public baths are required to furnish their own towels and bathing suits. These
must be removed when the bathers leave the place. The days for bathing in the season (.June 1 to
October 15) are: For females, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; for men and boys, the other days
of the week and half a day on Sunday. The hours for bathing are from 5 o'clock in the morning until
8.30 o' clock in the evening. Policemen are in attendance to preserve order and enforce the rules.
The bath-houses will accommodate 60 persons at a time. Each bather is allowed 20 minutes in the
water. In each bath-house are two tanks: for adults, 4 feet 6 inches of water; children, 2 feet 6 inches.
Last year about 4,000,000 baths were taken in the public baths, about one- third by women and girls.
niKECTOKY OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN NE^V YOKK.
Army Building, Whitehall and Pearl Streets.
Assay Office, 30 Wall Street.
Barge Office, foot of Whitehall Street.
Castle Garden , Batter j' Park.
City Hall, City Hall Park.
County Court- House, Chambers St., near B' waj'.
Criminal Court Building, Centre and Franklin Sts.
Custom-House, Wall and AVilliam Streets.
Jefferson Market Court, 6th Ave. and 10th St
Ludlow Street Jail, near Grand Street.
Post-Office, Broadway and Park Row.
Register's Office, City Hall Park.
State Arsenal, 7tn Avenue and 35th Street.
Sub- Treasury, Wall and Nassau Streets,
Tombs, Centre and Franklin Streets.
(ttmtttxitn.
Name.
Arlington
Bay View
Bergen
Calvary
Cedar Grove . . . .
Constable Hook.
Cypress Hills. .
Evergreens .
Friends. . ..
Greenwood ,
Hoboken . . .
Holy Cross. .
Holy Name. .
Holy Trinity .
Jersey City..
Kensico
Linden Hill (M. E.).
Lutheran
Machpelali
Machpelah (Heb.). .
Kaple Grove
Marble
Moravian
Mount Hope
Mount Neboh
Mount Olivet
Mount Zion
New York Bay
Ny.ack Rural
Oakland
Oakwood
Potter's Field
Potter's Field
Rockland
St. John
St. John's ,
St. Michael's
St. Peter's Catholic.
Sleepy Hollow
Stateu Island
Location.
Arlington, N. J
Greenville, N.J
Bergen, N. J
Newtown, L. I
Near Corona, L. I
Bergen Point, N. J
Myrtle Ave, and Jamaica Plank Road,
Brooklyn
Bushwick Ave., East New York
Prospect Park, Brooklyn
Brookljm, N. Y. Main entrances at
Fifth Ave, and 25th St.; 20th St., cor.
Ninth Ave
239 Washington St.,J.C.
At Cemetery
Near Cemetery
266 Mulberry St., N.Y.
123 E, 23dSt.,N. Y....
At Cemetery
Trinity .
New Durham, N. J
Flatbush, L.I
Jersey City Heights
Central Ave,, East New York
Jersey City, N. J
On Harlem R.R., 23 miles from Grand
Central Depot
East Williamsburg, L. I
Jamaica Plank Road, ne.ar Middle Vill.age
New Durham, Hudson County, N. J . .
Adjoining Cypress Hills Cemetery
Maple Grove, L. I
Second St., bet, 1st and 2d Aves,, N. Y.
New Dorp, Staten Island
Mount Hope, Westcht ster County
Adjoining Cypress Hills Cemetery
Maspeth, L, I
Maspeth, L, I
Greenville, N. J
Nyack, N, Y
Yonkers, N. Y
Ramsey's, N. J
Flatbush, L, I
Hart's Island, N, Y
Sparkilland Taiipan, Rockland Co., N.Y'.
Jamaica Turnpike
Yonkers, N. Y
Newtown, L, I
Jersey City Heights
Tarry town, N, Y
Richmond Turnpike, near West New
Brighton
Central Ave., East New York
Offics.
124 Bowery, N. Y.
At Cemetery
At Cemetery
256 Broadway, N. Y
80 Washington St., Hob.
Jay & Chapel Sts., B'k'n
Montgomery St., J. C.
At Cemetery
437 Newark Ave., J. C.
Railroad Station or Ferry.
Trinity Church
Union
Washington
Weehawken & Palisade.
Woodlawn
Amsterdam Ave, and W, 153d St
Palmetto St., near Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn
Near Parkville, L.I
Hoboken, N, J
On Jerome Ave., In 24th Ward
16 E. 42d St., N. Y
456 E. Houston St
293 Broadway, N. Y
304 W. 20thSt.,N. Y..
At Cemetery
1286 Broadway, N.Y...
67 Second St., N. Y
Located about five miles
380 Sixth Ave., N.Y...
30 Bifile House
54 E. 23d St., N. Y
145 Nassau St., N.Y... .
At Cemetery
210 Eighth Ave., N.Y..
At Cemetery
14 Chambers St., N. Y.
Almshouse, Flatbush.. . .
66 Third Ave., N.Y....
155 Bro.adway, N. Y
Jay & Chapel Sts., B'k'n
At Cen'.eteiy
P. O, Box 91, Astoria. . .
Head of Montgomery St.
5VanderbiltAve.,N.Y.
West New Brighton . , , ,
Central Ave, and Fair-
fax St., B'klyn
At Cemetery
Grand Street Ferry, N.Y
291 Broadway, N. Y..
At Cemetery
20E.ast23dSt.,N, Y.
N. Y. and Greenwood Lake Ry.
Central R.R. of New Jersey.
Cortlandt and Desbrosses St. Ferries.
East 10th St. Ferry.
Grand St. Ferry.
Central R.R. or New Jersey.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Grand and Roosevelt Ferries.
Fulton, Catharine and Hamilton Ferries.
Cars from Bridge Depot, Fulton. Wall,
South, and Hamilton Ferries.
Nor. R.R. of N.J.; N.Y., Susq. & W.R.R.
Fulton, Grand, and Roosevelt Ferries.
Cortlandt and Desbrosses St. Ferries.
Grand and Roosevelt St. Ferries.
Cortlandt and Desbrosses St, Ferries.
Harlem R.R.
Williamsburg Ferries.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Nor.RR.N.J.;N.Y.,Sus.&W.andW.S.RR
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries^
East 34th St. and James Slip Ferries.
from St. George Landing.
New York and Putnam R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Williamsburg Ferries.
Williamsburg Ferries.
Central R.R. of New Jersey.
Northern R.R. of New Jersey.
N. Y. Central or N. Y. and Putnam R.R,
Erie Railway.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Boat foot of E. 26th St.
Northern R.R. of N. J. k West Sh. R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
N. Y. Central or N. Y. & Putnam R.R.
East 34th and 92d St. Ferries.
Cortlandt and Desbrosses St. Ferries.
N. Y. Central or N. Y. & Putnam R.R.
•
Whitehall St. Ferry.
Williamsburg Ferries.
Sixth Ave. Elevated R.R.
Grand, Roosevelt, and Fulton Ferries.
Prospect Park and Coney Isl.and R.R.
Hoboken and Weehawken Ferries.
Harlem K.R.
478
Information About the City of Neio York.
(t\}uxt\)tB in j!<r0tD Forfe <£^its,
WITH XAMES OF PASTORS.
BAPTIST.
Baptist Ministers'' Crmference meets every Jlonday
at 11 A.M., at 149 5th Ave.
Abyssinian, 166 Waverley PI. Robert D. "Wynn.
Amity, W. 54th St. , bet. Sth and 9tli Aves. Leighton
Wil-liams.
Autioch.W. SotliSt., n. 9th Ave. Granville Hunt.
Ascension, 160th St., bet. Morris and 4th Aves.
Mitchell Bronk.
Beth Eden, Lorillard PL, near E. 187th St. J. B.
English.
Beulah Particular, 131 Christopher St
Calvary, W. 57th St., bet. 6th and 7th Aves R. S.
MacArthur.
Central, W.42dSt.,near 8th Ave. Frank Goodchild.
Central Park, E. 83d St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves.
Christ' s Rescue Mission, 244 W. 47th St. .
Church of the Epiphany, 64th St. and Madison
Ave. J. T. Beckley.
Church of'the Redeenier, W. 131st St. , bet. 6th and
7th Aves. W. T. Dorward.
Day Star, Amsterdam Ave., near 156th St. A. B.
Brown.
Eagle Ave., Eagle Ave., nearl62dSt.
East, 823 Madison St. W. H. Hartigan.
Ebenezer, 154 VV. 36th St.
Ebenezer, 107 E. 124th St. Henry Creamer.
Emanuel, 47 Suffolk St. Samuel Alman.
Emanuel (German) , 1049 1st Ave. Charles Roth.
Fifth Ave., 6 W. 46th St. Vv'. H. P. Faunce.
First, W. 79th St., cor. Boulevard. I. M. Haldeman.
First German, 336 E. 14th St. G. A. Guenther.
First German, 220 E. 118th St. C. A. Daniel.
First Swedish, 138 E. 22a St. A. P. Ekman.
Grace, 719 St. Nicholas Ave. T. A. K. Gessler.
Hope, cor. 104th St. and Boulevard. R. Hartley.
Lexington Ave., E. lUth St., cor. Lexington Ave.
J. L. Campbell.
Macdougal St., 22 Macdougal St. D. V. Gwylim.
Madison Ave., cor. Madison Ave. and E. 31st St.
H. M. Sanders.
Mariner's Temple, Oliver St. , cor. Henry.
Memorial, Washington Sq., S., corner Thompson.
Edward Judsou.
Morning Star Mission for Chinese, 17 Doyers St.
Mount Morris, 5th Ave. , near W. 126th St. W. C.
Bitting.
Mount Olivet, 161 W. 53d St. D. W. Wisher.
New York Seventh Day, 52 E. 23d St. J. G. Bur-
dick.
North, 234 W. UthSt. G. M. Shott,
North New York, Alexander Ave., cor. E. 141st St.
J. F. Parry.
People' s, 365 W. 48tli St.
Pilgrim, Boston Road, near Vyse" Ave.
Riverside, 92d St.. cor. Amsterdam Ave. J. A.
Francis.
St. Paul's, 231 W. 46th St Geo. H. Boswell.
Second German, 407 W. 43d St. W. Rauschen-
busch.
Sharon. 203 E. 97th St Mesback Coleman.
Sixteenth St , 257 W. 16th St. A. W. Hodder.
Sixty-seventh St. (German), 223 W. 67th St.
Henry Baker.
Tabernacle, 166 2d Ave., near 10th St. D. C.
Potter.
Third German, 1127 Fulton Ave. R. Hoeffliu.
Thirty-third St. , .327 "U^ 33d St. E. S. Holloway.
Tremout, 1815 Washington Ave. J. Bastow.
Trinity, 141 E. 55th St. J. W. Putnam.
Twenty-third St., 12^ E. 23d St B. S, Bosworth.
Ziou, 451 7th Ave. J. W. Scott
CONGREGA TIONAL.
Bedford Park, Bainb ridge ^ve., cor. Suburban.
Wayland Spaulding.
Bethany, 10th Ave., near 35th St. F. B. Richards.
Broadway Tabernacle, Broadway and 34th St. H.
A. Stimson.
Camp Memorial, 141 Chrystie St. Henry G. Miller.
Central, 309 W. 57th St AVilliam Lloyd.
Christ, Gray, cor. Topping St Henry M. Brown.
CONGREGA TIONAL— Continued,
Forest Ave., E. 166th Stand Forest Ave. W. S.
Woolworth.
North New York, E. 143d St., near Willis Ave.
W. T. McElveen.
Pilgrim, Madison Ave., cor. 121st St S. H.
Virgin.
Port Morris, 996 E. 134th St A. A. Robertson.
Smyrna, Welsh, 206 E. 11th St Evan D. Evans.
Trinity, Washington Ave., cor. E. 176th St. Frank-
lin Gaylord.
DISCIPLES OF CHRIST.
Disciples of Christ, 323 W. 56th St. B. B. Tyler.
Second, E. 169th St, near Franklin Ave. S.T.Willis.
Lenox Ave. Union, 119th St., near Lenox Ave.
J. M. Phil putt
EVANGELICAL.
Dingeldein Memorial, German, 429 E. 77th St
.T. P. Schnatz.
Fii-st Church of the Evangelical Association, 214
W. 35th St. J. P. Luippold.
Second Church of the Evangelical Association, 342
W. 53d St. Chas. Buehler.
Swedish Bethesda, 240 E. 45th St. and 300 E. 119th
St. Karl Erixon.
FRIENDS.
East 15th St, cor. Rutherfurd PI.
Twentieth St., 144 E. 20th St
JEWISH.
Adas Israel, 350 E. 57th St. Moses Maisner.
Adereth El, 135 E. 29th St. Isidor Cohen.
Ahawath B'nacli, 71 SherifFSt.
Ahawath Chesed, 55th St. and Lexington Ave.
Ansche Sfard, 99 Attorney St.
Anshe Ames, 44 E. Broadway.
Ansia Prelook, 264 E. Broadv.av.
Atereth Israel, 323 E. 82d St M. Krau.skopf.
Ateris Zwie, E. 121st St., near 1st Ave. Leopold
Levkowitz.
Benei Schalom, 66 Essex St.
Beth- El, 76th St. and 5th Ave. Kaufmann Kohler.
Beth Hamedrash Hagudal, 54 Norfolk St. Jacob
Joseph.
Beth Hamedrash Mickrokodish, 70 Hester St.
Abram Zolish.
Beth Hamedrash Shaari Torah, 80 Forsyth St.
Beth Israel Bikor Cholem ,72d St and Lexington Av.
Beth Teffila, 176 E. 106th St. S. Distillator.
B' nai Israel, 225 E. 79tli St. Isaac Noot
B'uai Jeshurun, 65th St and Madison Ave.
Stephen S. Wise.
B'nai Peyser, 316 E. 4th St. Abraham Cohen, Pres.
B' nee Sholom, 630 5th St. Daniel Loewenthal
BraiAdam, 66 Essex St.
Brith Solam, 54 Pitt St M. Wechsler.
Chaari Zedek, 38 Henrj^ St Leopold Zinsler.
Chebra Kadusha B'uai Rappaport, 66 Essex St.
Max Fauer.
Chefra Kadischa Talmud Thora, 622 Fifth St.
Julius Levy.
Chevre Kadusha Anshe Sckunim, 160 E. 86th St
Darech Amuno, 27 6th Ave. 1. Light
Emuno Israel, 301 W. 29th St. A. (^uranowsky
First Galiz DucklerMogau Abraham, 85 Attor-
ney St. Naftali Reiter.
First Roumanian Am. Congregation, 70 Hester St.
Gates of Hope, 113 E. 86th St A. Caiman.
Kahal Adath Jeshurun, 14 Eldridge St
Kehilath Jeshurun, 127 E. 82d St. Meyer J. Peites.
Kol Israel Ansche Poland, 22 Forsyth St.
Lenas Hazedek, 190 E. Broadway.
Machzika Torah Anshar Siueer, 34 Montgomerj'
St H. LitxTMian.
IVIate Lewi, 49 K. Broadway. Philip Levenson.
Meshkan Israel Ansche Suvalk, 56 Chrystie St.
Mount Zion,lloth St and Madison Ave. H. Lustig.
Nachlass Zwee, 170 E. 114th St Philip H.Diament-
stein.
Ohab Zedek, 172 Norfolk St Philip Klein.
CELTJRC'RY.S—Contmued.
JE WISH— Continued.
Ohavav Sholom,31 E. Broadway.
Orach Chaim,894 1st Ave. Abraham Neumark.
Rodof Sholom, 63d8t.aHd Lex. Ave. Aaron Wise.
Rodfe Shalon, 10 Norfolk St. Simon Cohen.
Schaves Achin Briensker, 66 Essex St.
Shaar Hashomajim, 216 E. 15th St. S. H. Son-
neschein.
Shaarai Berocho, 138 E. 50th St. Gabriel Hirsch.
Shaarai Tephilla, W. 82d St., near Columbus Ave.
F. deSolaMendes.
Shearith B'uai Israel, 638 6th St.
Shearith Israel, 5 W. 19th St. Henry P. Mendes.
Sons of Israel, 15 Pike St. Simon Sofer.
Talmud Torah, 38 Hester St.
Temple Emanu-El, 5th Ave. and43dSt. G.Gottheil,
Temple Israel, 125th St. and 5th Ave. M. H.Harris.
Tiffereth Israel, 126 Allen St. B. Silberman.
Zichron Ephraim, 67th St. , near Lexington Ave. B.
Drachman.
LUTHERAN.
Bethany, 3225 3d Ave . J . P. Kitzmay er .
Christ, 404 E. 19th St. George U. Wenner.
Danish Lutheran, 72 E . 128th St. B . Anderson.
Emigrant House Chapel, 26 State St. W, Berke-
meier.
Epiphany, 72 E. 128th St. J. W. Knapp.
Fmnish Lutheran Seamen's, 28 Old Slip. Emil
Ponelius.
Grace, 123 W. 71st St. J. A. \V. Haas.
Gustavus Adolphus, 151 E, 22d St. Mauritz Stolpe.
Holy Trinity, 47 W. 2l8t St. Frederick Krotel.
Immanuel, 215 E. 83d St. C. J. Eenz.
Immanuel, 88th St., cor. Lex. Ave. L. Halfmaun.
St. James', Madison Ave., cor. E. 73d St. J. B.
Remensnyder.
St. John' s,.81 Christopher St. John J. Young.
St. John' s, 217 E. 119th St. H. C. Steup.
St. John' s, 803 E. 169th St. H. Beiderbecke.
St. Luke' s, 233 W. 42d St. G. F. W. Bu.sse.
St. Mark' s, 323 6th St. G. C. F. Haas.
St. Matthew' s. 354 Broome St. J. H. Sieker.
St. Matthew's, Courtlandt Ave., near E. 156th St.
E. A. Behrens.
St. Paul' s, 226 6th Ave. Leo Koenig.
St. Paul' s, 149 W. 123d St. Julius Ehrhart.
St. Paul, 928 E. 150th St. C. Tappert.
St. Peter' s, 474 Lexington Ave. E. F. Moldehnke.
St. Peter's, 142d St. and Alexander Ave. Hugo
A. T. Richter.
Triiiitv, 139 Ave. B. Otto Graesser.
Trinity, W. 100th St., near 10th Ave. E. Brennecke.
Washington Heights, 10th Ave. and 156th St.
E. A. Tappert.
Zion Evangelical, 339 E. 84th St. H. Hebler.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL.
Denominational Headquarters, 150 hth Ave.
Allen St.Memorial,91 Riviugton St. H. W. Byrnes.
Battery *'ark, 27 State St. Chas. Samuelson.
Bedford St. , 28 Morton St. Clark Wright.
Beekman Hill, 319 E. 50th St., near 2d Ave. B. T.
McNicholl.
Bethany Chapel, 123d St., n. 1st Ave. H. Boissy.
Jilinn Memorial (German), 103d St. and Lexington
Ave. W. Giesregan.
Calvary, 129th St. and 7th Ave. A. B. Kendig.
Centenarv, Wash' n Av. & E. 166th St. J. G. Oakley.
Central, 58 7th Ave., near 14th St. S. P. Cadman.
Chelsea, 331 W. 30th St. E. L. Hoffecker.
Church of the Saviour, 109th St. and Madison Ave.
F. Hermance.
Cornell Mem' 1, E.76th St., n. 2d Ave. O. J. Cowles.
Duane, 294 Hudson St. David McCartney,
Eighteenth St. , 307 W. 18th St. J. W. Campbell.
Eleventh St. Chapel. 545 E. 11th St. Y.. L. Fox.
Fifty-sixth St. ,440 W. 56th St. J. T. Landsdalc.
First German, 252 2d St. George Abele.
Five Points Mission, 155 Worth St. A. K. Sanford.
Fordham, 2700 Marion Ave. A. T. Civill.
Forsyth St., 10 Forsyth St. William W. Gillies.
Forty-fourth St., 461 W. 44th St. W. F. Brush.
Franklin St., 176 Franklin St. J. M. Bennetts.
German, Elton Ave., cor. E 158th St. G.H.Mayer.
German, 346 W. 40th St. Henry Kastendick.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL— Continued.
German Mission, 27 State St. Geo. H. Simons.
Grace, 131 W. 104th St. E. S. Tipple.
Hedding, 337 E. 17th St. Alexander McLean.
Hope of Israel Mission, 209 Madison St. A. C.
Gaebelein.
Jane St., 13 Jane St. T. H. Baragwanath.
JohnSt., 44 JohuSt. F.G.Howell.
Ladies' Five Points Home Mission, 63 Park St. A.
K. Sanford.
Madison Ave. , Madison Ave. , c. 60th St. S.F.Jones.
Metropolitan Forward Movement, 58 7th Ave.
S. P. Cadman.
Morris Heights, Morris Heights Station. "R.E.Bell.
Mott Ave. , Mott Ave. , c. E. 150th St. J. J. Dean.
North New York, Willis Ave., c. E. 141st St. A. C.
Eggleston.
Park Ave., Park Ave., c. 86th St. F. C. Iglehart.
Perry St. , 132 Perry St. Eli Quick.
Rose Hill. 221 E. 27th St. C. B. Pitbladdo.
St.Andrew's,76thSt.,n.ColumbusAv. G W.Miller.
St. James' , Madison Ave. & 126th St. E. J. Haynes.
St. Luke' s, 110 W. 41st St. C. S. Harrower.
St. Mark's. 139 W. 48th St. Ernest Lyon.
St. Paul' s, 150 5th Ave. A. J. Palmer.
St. Paul' s (German), 308 E. 55th St. C. F. Grimm.
St. Stephen's, Kingsbridge Road, cor. Broadway.
B. H. Burch.
Second St., 276 2d St. A. C. Morehouse.
Seventh St. , 24 7th St. F. H. Smith.
Sixty- first St., 229 E. 61st St. A. D. Vail.
Swedish, Lexington Ave., cor. E. 52d St.
Thirty-fifth St. . 460 W. 35th St. J. Ackerman.
Thirty- seventh St. , 225 E. 37th St. H. S. Still.
Tremont, Washington Ave., cor. E. 178th St. W. N.
ScfirlGS.
Trinity, 323 E. 118th St. James Montgomery.
Twenty- fourth St. ,359 W.24th St. Fletcher Hamlin.
Union, 48th St., near Broadway. J. M. King.
Washington Heights, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 153d
St. J. W. Ackerly.
Washington Sq. , 137 W. 4th St. W. F. Anderson.
West Farms, 1264 Tremont Ave. J. W. Eggleston.
Willett St., 9 Willett St. I. A. Marsland.
Woodlawn,Woodlawn. E. R. A. Hiss.
Woodstock, E. 161st St., n. Prospect A v. J. O. Kern.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL (AFRICAN).
Bethel, 225 W. 25th St. John M. Henderson.
Little Zion, 236 E. 117th St. E. G. Clifton.
Union American, 230 E. 85th St. Henry Edmunds.
Zion, 351 Bleecker St. Josiah Cald weU.
PRESBYTERIAN.
Denominational Headquarters., Lenox Hall., 156 hth Av
Adams Memorial, 211 E. 30th St. Jesse F. Forbes.
Alexander Chapel, 7 King St. Hugh Pritchard.
Allen St., 126 Forsvth St.
Bethanv. E. 137th St. , n. Willis Ave. G. W. F. Birch.
Bohemian, 349 E. 74th St. "Vincent Pisek.
Brick, 5th Ave., cor. 37th St. H. Van Dyke, J. H. Mc-
Ilvaine.
Calv-ary, W. 116th St , bet. 5th and Lenox Aves.
James Chambers.
Central, W. 57th St., bet. Broadway and 7tli Ave.
Wilton Merle Smith.
Chinese I>Iission,14 University Place. Huie Kin.
Christ, 228 W. 35th St. Joseph J. Lampe.
Christ Chapel, W.56th St. ,n.lOth Ave. D. E. Lorenz.
Covenant, 310 E. 42dSt. G. S. Webster.
East Harlem, 116th St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves. James
G. Patterson.
Emmanuel Chapel, 6th St., n. Ave. D. J. C. Palmer.
Faith , 46th St. , west of 9th Ave. J. H. Hoadley.
Fifth Ave., 5th Ave., cor. 55th St. johu Hal!.
First, 54 Fifth Ave. Howard Duffield.
First, Wa.shington Ave. and 174th St. Geo. Nixon.
First Union , 147 E. 86th St. William R. Harshaw.
Fourth, West End Ave. and 91st St. Joseph R.Kerr.
Fourth Ave., 4th Ave. and 22d St. John R. Davies.
Fourteenth St. , 14th St. , cor. 2d Ave. H.T.McEweu.
French Evang., 126 W. 16th St. H. L. Grandlienard.
Grace Chapel, 22d St., near 1st Ave. J Hunter.
Harlem. 125th St., near Madison Ave. J.S. Ramsay.
Hope Chapel, 339 E. 4th St. J. B. Devins.
Knox, cor. 72d St. and 2d Ave.
480
Information About the City of New York.
CHURCHES— Co?if2nuec?.
FBESBYTEEIAA—Coutamcd.
Lenox, 139th St. . near 8tb Ave. T. W. Smith.
Madison Av.,:Madison Av.,c. 53dSt. CL-.Thompson.
Madison Sq.,2ith bt. andMadisou Ave. Charles H.
Parkhurst.
Mizpah Chapel, 420 W. 57th St. M. S. Littlefield.
ilorniugside, Moruiugside Ave. and W. 122d St.
J. C'. A. Becker.
Morrisania First, Wa.shingtOn Ave. and 167th St.
S. li. Jlillier.
Mount Tabor, 1796 3d Ave. H. G. Miller.
Mt. Vv ashington, Inwood. George S. Payson.
New York, 7th Ave. and 128th St. Charles S.
Robinson.
Xorlh. cor. 9th Ave. and 31st St.
Park , 8t)t h St. & Aiusterdani Ave.
Phelps Mission, 316 K 35th St. W
S. B. Rossiter.
A. P. Atterbury.
K. McCord.
Phillips, jNIadisou Ave. and E. 73d St. John E.
Bushnell.
Puritans, 130th St., bet. 5th & 6th Aves. C. J. Young.
Redeemer,!:. 62(1 St.,u. 2d Ave. Kicholas Bjerring.
Riverdale, Rivordale. IraS. Dodd.
Rutgei-s Rivei-side, Boulevard and W. 73d St. R.
R. Booth.
Scotch, 95th St., near 8th Ave. David G. Wylie,
Sea and Land, 61 Henry St.
Second German, 435 E. Houston St. Conrad Doench.
Seventh, cor. Broome & Ridge Sts. John T. Wilds.
Spring St., Spri!igSt.,n. VarickSt. A. W.Halsey.
Thirteenth St., 145 W. 13th St. W. D. Buchanan.
Throgg'sKeck, Westchester. R. B. Mattice.
Tx'emont, Washington Ave, and 174th St. George
Nixon.
Union Tabernacle, 139 W. 35th St. G. J. Mingins.
University PI. , University PL , cor. 10th St. CJeorge
Alexander.
Washington Heights, Amsterdam. Ave. and 155th
St. John C. Bliss.
Welsh, 225 E. 13th St. Joseph Roberts.
West, 42dSt., bet. 5th and 6th Aves A. H.Evans.
West End, 105tli St. ct Amsterdam Ave. J. B. Shaw.
West Farms, 1243 Samuel St. Charles P. Mallery.
West Fifty- first St., 359 W. olst St. A. D. King.
Westminster . 210-212 W. 23d St. Robert F. Sample.
Woodstock, E. 165Lh St. and Boston Ave. A. li. 11.
Waite.
Ziou (German), 135 E. 40th St., near Lexington Ave.
F. E. Voegelin.
rEOTESTANT EPISCOPAL.
Rt. Rev. Henry C. Potter, Bishop of New York,
jyiocesan Houae, 29 Lafayette Place.
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, Columbus Ave.
and 110th St. (site).
All Angels', 81sc St., cor. West End Ave. C. F.
Hoffman.
All Saints' , 286 Henry St. W. N. Bunnell.
Al 1 Souls' , Madi.son Ave. and 66th St. R.H. Newton .
Anglo- American Free Church of St. George the
Martyr, 222 \V. lltli St. B. F. De Costa.
Archangel, St. Nicholas Ave. and 117th St. R. W.
Kenyon.
Ascension, 36 5th Ave. , cor.lOth St. Percy S. Grant.
Ascension Memorial, 227 W. 42d St . .1 . F. Steen.
Beloved DLsciple, 89th St., near Madi.son Ave. H.
M. Barbour.
Calvary, 273 4th Ave. H. Y. Satterlee.
Calvary Free Chapel, 220 E. 23d St. W. S. Emery.
Cathedral Mission, 130 Stanton St. C C. TiUany,
F. R. Bateman.
Chaipel of Christ the Consoler, foot E. 26th St. H.
St. G. Young.
Chapel of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, 2 W. 106th St.
G. S, Pratt.
Chanel of the Comforter, 814tf! reenwicli St. Philip
Phillips, . I r.
Chapel of the Good Shepherd, Black well's Island.
Christ, Boulevard and W. 71st St. J. S. Shipmau.
Christ, Riverda'e. J. W. Uegemau.
Du St. Esprit, 30 W. 22d St. A. V. Wittmeyer.
Epiphany, 259L<'.\iii.t!;t<>H Ave. C. R. Dutlie.
God's Providence Mission, 330 Broome St. G. F.
Nelson.
Grace, 800 Broadway. W. R. Huntington.
PRO TESTANT EPISCOPAI^CoiUinucd.
Grace, West Farms, Vyse Ave., near Tremont Ave.
i A. J. Derbyshire.
I Grace Chapel, 132 E. 14th St. Georsre H. Bottomo.
i Grace Emanuel, 212 E. 116th St. W. K. McGowau.
I Heavenly Re.st,551 5th Ave. D. P. Morgan.
Holy Apostles, 300 9th Ave. B. E. Backus.
Holy Comforter, 343 W. Houston St. W. A. A.
Gardner.
Holy Communion, 324 6th Ave. H. Mottet.
Holy Cross. 43 Avenue C. J. (t. Cameron.
Holy Faith, K. 166th St. ,u. Boston Ave. V. C. Smith.
Holyrood, Kingsbridge Road and 183d St. W. O.
Embury.
Holy Nativity, 136th St., near 7th Ave, P, S.
Mesney.
Holy Sepulchre, E, 74th St., near Park Ave. T,
P. Hughes.
Holy Trinitv, ]\rad!Son Ave. See "St. James."
Holy Trinity, W. 122d St. and Lenox Ave. C. DeW.
Bridgman.
Incarnation, 205 Madison Ave., cor, 35th St. W. M,
Gro.svenor.
Intercession, 158th St. and 11th Ave. H. D. Jones.
' *• Little Church Around the Corner' ' (Transfigura-
tion), 5 E. 29th St. G. H. Houghton.
Mediator, 2937 Church St. , Kingsbridge. George
Nattress.
Messiah, 95th St. , near 3d Ave. H. Maguire.
Mission of P. E. Church, for Seamen, 21 Coenties
Slip, Isaac Maguire.
Our Saviour, foot Pike St. , E, R. W. A, Dalton.
Reconciliation, 242 E. 31st St, James G. Lewi.s.
Redeemer, Park Ave.,cor.E 82dSt, W.E. Johnson.
San Salvatore, 307 Mulberry St. A. Pace,
St. Agnes' Chapel (Trinity Parishj, 92d. St., near
Columbus Ave. E. A. Bradley.
St. Ambrose' s,117 Thompson St. Philip Schuyler.
St. Andrew's, 127th St. , near 5th Ave, G. R. Van
De Water.
St. Ann's, St. Ann's Ave., nearE. 140th St, G,
W, Harris.
St. Ann' s, 222 W. nth St. E. H. Krans.
St. Augustine's Chapel (Trinity Parish), 105 E.
Houston St. A. C, Kimber,
St. Barnabas' Chapel, 306 Mulberry St. Geo. F.
Nelson.
St. Bartholomev/'s, 348 ISradison Ave. D. H.
Greer. Mission at 205 E. 42d St. H. H. Hadlej-.
Oriental Mission, 209 E. 42d St. A. Yohannan.
[ Swedish Chanel, 121 E. 127th St, HugoHolmgrem.
St, Chrysostom's Chanel (Trinity Parish), 201 W.
39th St. T, H. Sill. '
i St. Clement's, 108 W, 3d St. E. H. Van Winkle.
St. Cornelius' Chapel, Governor's Island, E, H.
C. (joodwin.
St. Edward the Martyr, 109th St., near 5th Ave. E.
W. Neil.
St, George's, 7 Rutherfurd PI. W. S. Raiifsford.
St. Ignatius' , 56 W. 40th St. Arthur Ritchie.
St. James' ,71st St. ,cor.Madison Ave, E. W, Warren.
St. James' Mission, 419 E. 83d St.
St, James' , Fordham, Jerome Ave., cor. St. James
St. C. J. Holt.
St. John the Evangelist, 222 W, 11th St. B. F. De
Costa.
St. John's Chapel (Trinity Parish), 46 Varick St.
P. A. H. Brown. •
St. Luke' s, Convent Ave. , cor. W. 141st. J. T. Patej'.
St. Luke's Chapel (Trinity Parish), Hudson St.,
opp. Grove St. J. H. Logic.
St. Mark' s, 2d Ave. and 10th St. J. H. Rylance.
St, Mark' s Cliapel, 288 E. 10th St. Richard Coljden.
St. Mary' s, Alexander Ave. , cor. 142d St. J. Rej'-
nolds, Jr.
St. Mary's, Lawrence St., near Am.sterdam Ave.
L. H. Schwal).
St. Mary the Virgin, W. 45th St. and 6th Ave. T.
McK. Brown.
St. Matthew' s, W. 84th St. , near Central Park. H.
Chamberlaine.
St. Michael's, Amsterdam Ave., near W. 99th St.
J. P. Peters.
St. Paul' s, 3d Ave. , near 170th St.
Infortnatioji About the City of JSTeio Yorh.
481
CHURCHES— CbnWndted,
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL— Continued.
St Paul's (Trinity Parisli), Broadway and Vesev
St. W. M. Geer.
St. Peter' s, 342 W. 20th St. O. S. Roche.
St. Philip's, 161 W 25th St. H. C. Bishop.
St. Stephen' s, 57io \V. 46th St. C. R. Treat.
St. Thomas' , 5th Ave., cor. 53d St. J. W. Brown.
St. Thomas' Chapel, 230 E. 60th St. W. H. Pott.
Transfigm-ation (" Little Church Around the
Corner " ), 5 E. 29th St. G. H. Houghton.
Transfiguration Chapel, W. 69th St., near Boule-
vard. E. C. Houghton.
Trinit J', Broadwav and Rector St. Morgan Dix.
Trinity Chapel, 15 W. 25th St. \V. H. Vibbert.
Trinity, E. 164th St. , near Boston Ave. A. S. Hull.
Zion and St. Timothv, 332 W. 57th St. H. Lubeck.
Zion Chapel, 418 W. 4lst St. I. C. Sturges.
REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA.
Denominational JTeadquarters, Reformed Church
Building, 25 E. 22rf St.
Anderson Memorial, cor. Columbine and Monroe.
Joseph Gaston.
Bloomingdale, Boulevard, cor. W. 68th St. M. C.
Peters.
Church of the Comforter, 907 Morris Ave. H. V.S.
Myers.
Collegiate, 5th Ave., cor. W. 48th St. E. B. Coe.
Collegiate, 77th St. and West End Ave. H. E. Cobb.
Collegiate Church Chapel, 113 Fulton St. C. F. Cutter.
Collegiate of Harlem, 1st Church, 191 E. 121st St. J.
Elmendorf.
Collegiate of Harlem, 2d Church, W. 123d St. and
Lenox Ave. William J. Harsha.
De Witt Chapel, 29th St., n. 7th Ave. K. F. Junor.
Dutch Reformed Protestant, 149 Norfolk St. H.
L. Franzen.
First, Kiugsb ridge Road, near Jerome Ave. J. M.
Hodson.
Fourth German, 244 W. 40th St. J. H. Oerter.
German Evangelical Mission, 141 E. Houston St.
J. W. Geyer.
Grace, 845 7th Ave. J. R. Duryee.
Hamilton Grange, W. 145th St. and Convent Ave.
C. B. Chapin.
Holland, 279 W. Uth St.
Knox Memorial, 514 9th Ave. William Vaughn.
Madison Ave., Madison Ave., cor. 57th St. A. E.
Kittredge.
Manhattan, 71 Ave. B. Jacob Schlegel
Manor Chapel, 348 W. 26th St. James Palmer.
Marble Collegiate, 5th Ave., cor. W. 29th St. David
J. Burrell.
Melrose, Elton Ave., cor. E. 156th St. G. H. Miller.
Middle Collegiate Church, 2d Ave., near 7th St.
Mott Haven. 3d Ave., cor. 146th St. G. E. Talmage.
Prospect Hill. Park Ave. and E. 89th St. D. McL.
Quackenbush.
South, Madison Ave., cor. 38th St. Roderick Terrs'.
Union, Ogdeu Ave. and Birch St., Highbridge. H.
M. Cox.
Vermilye Chapel, 416 W. 54th St. M. Austin.
West Farms, Boston Road, cor. Clover St.
REFORMED CHURCH IN THE U. S.
Bethany, 2-35 E. 109th St. Paul Sommerlatte.
German Evangelical, 97 Suffolk St. E. G. Fuessle.
Harbor Mission, 30 State St. Paul Sommerlatte.
Martha Memorial, 419 W. 52d st. Paul H. Schnatz.
REFORMED EPISCOPAL.
First, Madison Ave., cor. 55th St. Wm. T. Sabine.
REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN.
First, 123 W. 12th St. James D. Steele
Fourth, 365 W. 48th St.
Second, 227 W. 39th St. Robert M. Sommerville
Third, 238 W. 23d St. Finley M. Foster
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
Most Rev. M. A. Corrigan, Archbishop,452 Madison
Ave.
All Saints' ,Madison Ave. ,cor. 129th St. J.W.Power.
Annunciation, B. V. M., Broadway, cor. 131st St.
John F. Woods, D. D.
ROMAN CA THOLIC—Continuel.
Assumption, 427 W. 49th St. A. B. Schwenniger.
Blessed Sacrament, W. 71st St., near Boulevard.
M. A. Taylor.
Epiphany, 373 2d Ave. Peter J. Prendergast.
Guardian Angel. 513 W. 23d St. John C. Henry.
Holy Cross, 335 W. 42d St. Charles McCready.
Holy Innocents, 126 W. 37th St. M. C. O' Farrell.
Holy Name of Jesus, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 96th
St. .Tames M. Galligan.
Holy Ro.sary, 442 E. 119th St. Francis H. Wall.
Immaculate Conception, 505 E. 14th St. J. Edwards.
Immaculate Conception (German), 151st St., near
3d Ave. John B. Leibfritz.
Maronite Chapel, 81 Washington St. P.Korkemas.
Most Holy Redeemer, 165 3d St. W. Tewes.
Most Precious Blood, 115 Baxter St. J. D. d'Arpino.
Nativity, 48 2d Ave. William Everett.
Our Lady of Good Counsel, 236 E. 90th St. William
J. O' Kelly.
Our Lady of Mercy, E. 184th St., cor. Creston Ave.
James C. Rigney.
OurLadyofMt.Carmel,473E. llathSt. A.Monselli
Our Lady of Mt.Loretto,303 Elizabeth St. N.Ru-sso.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help, 321 E. 61.st St. Joseph
C. Hild.
Our Lady of Sorrows, 105 Pitt St. Jerome Henkel.
Our Ladv of the Holy Scapular of Mt. Carmel, 337
E. 28th St. Michael Daly.
Our Lady of the Rosary, 7 State St. 1^L Callaghan.
Our Lady of the Rosary at Pompeii, 214 Sullivan St.
Peter Bandini.
OurLady Queen of Angels, 228 E. 113th St. L. Henn.
Sacred Heart, Anderson Ave., near Birch St. J.
A. Mullen.
Sacred Heart of Jesus, 447 W. 51st. J. F. Mooney,
Vicar General.
St. Agnes' , 143 E. 43d St. Henry A. Brann.
St. Alphonsus' , 312 W. Broadway. Charles Sigl.
St. Andrew's, Duane St., cor. City Hall PI. James
Fitzsimmons.
St. Ann' s, 112 E. 12th St. Wm A. O'Neill.
St. Anselm's, Beach Ave., near E. 152d St. Alexius
Edelbrock.
St. Anthony, 153 Sullivan St. A. Battelli.
St. Augustine's, 867 Jefferson St. Thos. F. Gregg.
St. Benedict the Moor, 210 Bleecker St. J. E. Burke,
St. Bernard's, 332 W. 14th St. Gabriel A. Healy.
St. Boniface, 882 2d Ave. Ignatiu F. Delveaux.
St. Brigid's, 123 Ave. B. Patrick F. McSweeny.
St. Catharine of Genoa, W. 153d St. , near Amsterdam
Ave E. F. Slattery.
St. Cecilia's, E. 106th St., near Lexington Ave.
Michael J. Phelan.
St. Charles Borromeo, 142d St. , near 7th Ave. H. J.
Gordon.
St. Columba' s, 339 W. 25th St. Henry Prat.
St. Elizabeth's, 187th St., cor. Broadway. Joseph
H. Biglev.
St. Elizabeth of Hungary, 345 E. 4th St. A. M.
Feeser.
St. Francis de Sales, 234 E.96th St.
St. FTancis of Assisi,1.39 W. 31st St.
St. Francis Xavier, 36 W. 16th St.
St. Gabriel's, 310 E. 37th St. John M
St. James' , 32 James St. .John J. Kean.
St. Jean Baptiste, 159 E. 76th St. Frederick Tetreau.
St. Jerome' s, Alexander Ave. , cor. 137th St. P. W.
Tandy.
St. Joachim, 24 Roosevelt St. J. Strumia.
St. John Baptist, 209 W. 30th St. Capristran Claude.
St John Evangelist, 355 E. 55th St. James J. Flood.
St. John's, 2911 Church St., Kingsbridge. Ed-
ward J. O' Gorman.
St. Joseph's, a9 6th Ave. D. P. O'Flynn.
St. Joseph's, 1850 Washington Ave. Peter Farrell.
St. Joseph's (German), 408 E. 87th St. A. Lammel.
St. Joseph's. 125th St., C.Columbus Ave. A.Kesseler.
St. Lawrence's, Park Ave., cor. E. 84th St. Neil
N. McKinnon.
St. Leo's, 11 E. 28th St. Thoma-s J. Ducey.
St. Margaret's, Riverdale. James F. Kiely.
St. Marv Magdalen's, 527 E. 17th St. F. Siegelack.
St. MarV' s, 438 Grand St. Nicholas J Hughes.
St Michael' s, W. 32d St.& 9th Ave. John A. Gleeson.
J. L. Hoey.
Ludger Beck.
T. E. Murphy.
Farley.
482
Information Ahoict the City of N'ew York.
CH \3RQ.B.Y&— Continued.
ROHAN CATHOLIC— Continued.
St. Monica's, 409 E. 79tli St. James Dougherty.
St Nicholas' , 125 2cl St. John E. Mayer.
St. Patrick' s,MottSL, cor. Prince St. J.F.Kearney.
SI. Patrick's Cathedral, cor. 5th Ave. and 50th (^t.
M. J. Lavello.
St. Paul' s, 121 E. 117th St. John McQuirk.
St. Paul the Apostle, Columbus Ave., cor. 60th St.
Ct. Deshou.
! St. Peter and St. Paul, St. Ann's Ave, near 160th
j St. Thos. F. (/Jreg-g.
! Si. Peter's, 22 Barclay St. James H. McGeau.
' St. Raphael' s, 509 W. 40th St. Mallick A. Cunnion
St. Rose of I Jma,40 Cannon St. Edward Mcainley
St. Stanislaus', 43 Stanton St. J. H. Strzelecki.
; St. Stephen' s, 149 E. 28th St. Charles H. Colton.
St Teresa's, Hutge>-sSt.,cor. Henry St. T. F.Lynch
I St. Thomas the Apostle, 262 W. 118th St. John J.
i Keogan.
St. Thomas Aquinas, 1271 Tremont Ave. D. J.
I McMahon.
I St. Veronica' s,153ChristopherSt. D. J. McCormick.
I St. Vincent de Paul, 127 W. 23d St. Theo. Wucher.
St. Vincent Ferrer, 871 Lex. Ave. P. V. Hartigan.
Transfiguration,2o MottSt. Thos. P.McLiOughlin.
UNITARIAN.
All Souls' , 245 4th Ave. T. C. Williams.
Lenox Ave., cor 121st St. Merle St. C. Wright.
Messiah, E. 34th St., cor. Park Ave. R. Collyer.
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN.
Fii-st, 250 W. 34th St. Thomas W. Anderson.
Harlem, 302 E. 119th St. T. C. McKelvey.
Seventh Ave. , 29 7th Ave. J. Howard Tate.
Third, 41 Charles St. James A. Reed.
Washmgton Heights, 172d St. and Audubon Ave
J. C. K. Milligan.
West 44th St. , 434 W. 44th St. Homer H. Wallace.
UNIVERSALIS T.
Church of the Eternal Hope, 142 W. 81st St. Ed-
win C. Bolles.
Fourth (Divine Paternity), 5385th Av. C.H.Eaton.
Second, 82 W. 126th St.
OIHER DENOMINATIONS.
Am. Hebrew Christian Mission, 17 St. Mark's PI.
B. Angel.
Barefoot Mission, 238 W. 22d St. T. J. d' Apery,
Supt.
Beacon Light Rescue Mission, 208 E. 118th St.
Bowery Mission, 105 Bowery. Wm D. Hughes.
Broome St. Tabernacle, 395 Broome St.
Catherine Mission, 201 South St. Margaret A. De-
lanev, Supt.
Catholic Apostolic, 417 W. 57th St. S. R. Rintoul.
Christian Israelites' Sanctuary, 108 1st St. J. F.
Ruge.
Christian Reformed, 21 Bank St. Harvev Iserman.
Christ's Mission. 142 W. 21st St. Jas. A. O'Connor,
Church of Christ (Scientist), 2 E. 45th St. Mrs.
Laura Lathrop.
OTHER DENOMINATIONS— Continued.
Church of Christ (Scientist), 94 Madison Ave. A.
E. Stetson.
Church of the Strangers, 299 Mercer St. D. A.
Blackburn.
Cremorne Mission, 104 W.32d St. Charles Ballou,
Supt.
De Witt Memorial. 280 Rivington St. W. T. Elsing.
East Side Chapel, 404 K. 15th St.
Free Methodist Riission. 349 E. 10th St. D. Hart.
Gospel Chapel, 305 W. 30th St. Alfred Blewitt.
Grand Army Mi.ssion, 396 Canal St. H. H. Had-
ley, Supt.
Greek Orthodox Chapel, Washington Sq. , E , cor.
Wa.shington Place. A. K. Dilveis.
Greek Orthodox, 340 W. 53d St. A. A. Papageorgo-
poulos.
House of the Lord's Mission, 190 Bleecker St. E.
Ballou, Supt.
Italian INIissiou, 395 Broome St. Antonio Arrighi.
Manhattan Chapel, 422 E. 26th St. J.A.McEachron.
Mariners' , 46 Catharine St. Samuel Boult.
Mizpab Seaman' s Rest, 665 Washington St. Chas.
E. Wilson.
Moravian. See "United Brethren," below.
New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian), 114 E. 35th St.
S. S. Seward.
New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian, German), 106
Ave. C. W. II. Schlitter.
New Mizpah Seaman's Mission, 86 Barrow St.
Mrs. J. G. Burdick.
Olivet Memorial, 63 2d St. A. H. McKinney.
146th St. Gospel Temperance Mission, near 3d Ave.
Open Door Mission, 369 Bowery.
People's, 2 Irving Place. Thomas Dixon, jr.
People' s, 2418 2d Ave. Joseph Bennett.
Russian Orthodox, 323 2d Ave. F. Volanovitch.
Salvation Armv, 120 W. 14th St. ; 7th Ave. and 22d
St. ; 334 E. 23d St. ; 47th St. and Broadway; Lex-
ington Ave. and 125th St. ; 323 Bleecker St. ; 232 E.
125th St. ; 107 E. 92d St. ; 14 4th Ave. ; 142d St. and
Alexander Ave. ; 2 E. 60th St. Ballington Booth,
Commander.
Seaman' s Rest Mission, 665 Wa.shington St.
Strachan, Margaret, Chapel, 103 \V. 27th St.
Strangers' Church, 299 Mercer St. D. A. Black-
burn,
United Brethren English Moravian, 154 Lexington
Ave. H. A. Gardsen.
United Brethren German Moravian, 636 6th St.
J. E. Herrmann.
West Side Noonday Prayer Meeting, 281 Green-
wich St.
Woods Memorial Cha-pel, 133 Av. A. Dan' 1 Redman.
Young Men's Christian Association, 40 and 52 E.
23d St. ; 153, 222 Bowery ; 153 E. 86th St. ; 5 W.125th
St. ; 155th St. , n. Boulevard ; 1422dAve. ; 114 W. 21st
St ; S61 Madison Ave. ; 129 Lexington Ave. ; West
End Ave., cor. 72d St. ; Railroad Ave.,n. E. 151st St.
Young People's City Mission, 219 E. 59th St. Miss
Frances Macleod.
Young Women's Christian Association, i E. 15th
St. ; 453 W. 47th St.
(ttsxinuln i\\ ISTeto ¥orfe (tit^.
Represextixg Fokeigx Countries.
Argentine Republic— Carlos Rohl, C. G. ; Felix L.
de Castro, V. C, 35 South Wilham St.
Austria-Hungary.— Theodore A. Havemeyer,C.G. ;
Baron Jobann von Leonhardi, C. ; Otto P.
Eberhard, V. ('., 33 Broadway.
Belgium.— Charles Mali, C. ; Pierre Mali, V. C,
329 Broadway.
Bolivia.— Enrique WulflT, Chancellor, 15 \Vhite-
hall St.
Brazil.— Antonio Fontoura Xavier, ( . <.?. ; Antonio
Guimaraes, V.C ; F. G. P. Leao,Chan.,22StateSt.
Chile.— Fred' k A. Beelen, C. G., 259 W. 131st St.
China.— Hsu Nai Kwang, C. ; L. Wing, V. C, 29
W. 9th St.
Colombia.— CI imaco Calderon, C. G. ; J. G. Polo,
Chancellor, 24 State St.
Corea.— Everett Frazar, C. G., 69 Wall St.
Costa Rica.— Charles R. Flint, C. G., 66 Broad St. ;
C. A. Delgado, C, 76 Broad St.
Denmark.— Henri M. Braem, C. ; Louis O. G.
Amundsen, V. C, 69 Wall St.
Dominican Republic— A. Wos y Gil, C. G. ; A.
Santamaria, Chancellor, 31 Broadway.
Ecuador.— Modesto Solorzano, C. G., 24 State St.
ligj^pt.— See "Turkey."
France.— E. Bruwaert, C. G. ; J. Dupas, V. C. ;
M. Heilmaun, Vice-Chancellor, 35 S William St.
German Empire.— August Feigel,C. G. ; Ferdinand
Ritschl, C. ; Dr. Falcke, V. C, 2 Bowling Green.
Great Britain.— Percy Sanderson, C. (t. ; Gilbert
Eraser, C. ; H. H. Wilson, V. C, 24 State St.
Oflice for shipping seamen, 2 State St.
Information About the City of Neio York.
483
CONSULS IN NEW YORK QITX—Conlimied.
-\ Jr. ^Chancellor. 4 Stone St
Botassi, C. G., 35 S.
Yela, C. G. ; Joaquin
Elisha H. Allen, C. G.
; W. Klatte, V.
102 Front St
51
Greece.— Demetrius N.
William St.
Guateraala — Dr. Joaquin
Yela " '
Hawaiian Republic
Leonard St.
Hajni.— John Haustedt, C. G
101 Pearl St.
Honduras.— Jacob Baiz, C. G..
Hungarj^— See "Austria."
Italy.— G. Branchi, C. G. ; Gerolamo Naselli, V. C. :
A. Alberti, 2d V. C, 24 State St.
Japan.— Mi yagawa Kyujiro, C, 7 Warren St
Korea.— See "Corea."
Liberia.— Joseph W. Yates, C. ; C. T. Geyer, V. C,
19 William St
Mexico.— Juan N. Navarro, C. G. ; Eugene De Polo,
Chancellor, 35 Broadway.
Monaco.— James Dupas, C, 35 S. William St
Netherlands.— John R.Planten, C. G. ; William M.
B. Gravenhorst, C, 17 William St.
Nicaragua.— A. D Straus, C. G., 18 Broadway.
Norway —Karl Woxen, C. ; Christopher Ilavn,V.
C. 24 State St
Orange Free State.— Charles D. Pierce, C. G., 123
Liberty St.
Paraguay.— Felix Aucaigne, 357 W. Boulevard.
Persia.— H. Ruthven Pratt, C. G., 15 Broad St.
Peru.— Federico Bergmann, C G. ; Carlos Estenos,
Chancellor, 25 Whitehall St.
Portugal.— Luiz A. de M. P. Taveira, C. G. ; C. F.
Brunu, V. C, 102 Broad St
Russia.— A. E. Olarovsky.C.G. ; Baron Schlippen-
bach, V. C; Christian G Petersen, V C, 22 State
St
San Salvador.— N. Bolet Peraza, 663^ Pine St. ;
Ernesto Schernikow,V. C, 18 Broadway.
Siam.— I. T. Smith, C. G., 1 E. 39th St.
Spain.— Arturo Baldasauo y Topete, C. G.; Felipe
de Castro, V. C, 4 Stone St.
Sweden.— Karl Woxen, C. ; Christopher Ravn,V.
C, 24 State St
Switzerland.— J. Bertschmann,C., 18 Exchange PI.
Turkey. — ■ ,C. G. ; Ismail Assim
Bey,V. C, 24 State St
Uruguay.— T. A. Eddy, C; W. H. Coombs, Chan-
cellor, 66 Broad St.
Venezuela.— Nicolaus Augusto Buello, C. G., 18
Broadway.
KftD ¥or1fe i^ijamljci: of (^omtntrce,
Oboanized April 5, 1768. Incorporated by George the Third March 13, 1770. Reincorporated by
thfc State of New York April 13, 1784. Its object is indicated in the following words of the original
charter: " Sensible that numberless inestimable benefits have accrued to mankind from commerce ;
that they are, in proportion to their greater or lesser application to it, more or le-ss opulent and potent
in all countries; and that the enlargement of trade will vastly increase the value of real estates as well
as the general opulence of our said colony, ' ' and ' ' to carry into execution, encourage and i^romote,
by just and lawful ways and means, such measures as will tend to promote and extend just and law-
ful commerce."
During the decade 1760-1770, according to Lord Sheffield's Observations, the average yearly value
of American Colonial imports from Great Britain was £1,763,409. and of exports to the same country
£1,044,591. Up to the evacuation of the city by the British and its occupation by the Americans, ou
the 25th of November, 1783, the New York Chamber of Commerce had had seven presidents, thirteen
vice-presidents, eight treasurers, one secretary, and 135 members. In May, 1763, the Sandy Hook
Lighthouse was lighted up for the first time. In 1786 the Chamber of Commerce first .suggested the
construction of the Erie Canal, and in 1784 petitioned the New York Legislature (which so ordered),
that duties should be levied under a specific instead of anaci'vatoremtariflf— a system of which the
Chamber of Commerce has ever since been the constant advocate.
As a society the Chamber of Commerce consists of one thousand regular members. Initiatory fees
have varied betw-een the sum of ten Spanish dollars, required in 1770, and §25, which is now demanded
from every accepted candidate.
The offices and meeting rooms are at 34 Nassau St., New York. Officers: Presideyit, Alexander
E. Orr ; Secretary, George Wilson ; Ti-easuj-er, Solon Humphreys.
Biutanttn in tfje (tits oi !I?Ccto ¥orife
♦
From the Battery.
From the
City Hall.
i From the Battery.
From the
City Hall.
X^ n:iilps
To Rector Street.
' • Dey Street
•' City Hall.
' ' Leonard Street
" Canal Street
' ' Spring Street.
"E. Houston St
" E. 4th Street
' ' E. 9th Street
' ' E. 14th Street.
'•E. 19th Street
' • E. 24th Street.
"E. 29th Street
' • E. 34th Street.
' ' E. 38th Street,
" E. 44th Street
"E. 49th Street
4^4 miles
4 miles
iH '•
4i4 "
4M "
5 "
534 "
5^ "
5% "
6 "
6J€ "
6^ "
6M "
7 "
IH "
7^ "
m "
10 "
To E. 54th Street
1^ "
4U "•
■• ' E. 58th Street.
m "
b "
oV "
' ' E. 63d Street
1^ - ..........
i^miles
i« :•■ :::::
IH "
i}i "
m "
2 "
2M "
23^ "
2M "
3 "
8H "
3^ "
m "
' ' E. 68th Street
¥ ^^ :::::::::;
5^ ."
5% "
6 .
• ' E. 73d Street
' ' E. 78th Street
' ' E. 83d Street
6M "
' ' E. 88th Street
2^ " ■.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.".'.
m "
3 "
ZU "
63^ "
' ' E. 93d Street
mi "
' ' E. 97th Street
7 "
7Ji "
73^ "
"E. 102d Street
" E. 107th Street
' ' K. 112th Street
^ "
SH "
4 "
"'U "
8 "
' ' E. 117th Street
' ' E. 121st Street.
83^ "
' ' E. 126th Street
4H "
lOM "
' ' W. 166th St
Every twenty
blocks above
Houston Street measure one mile.
The distance across the city:
At Battery Place is 14 mile.
" Fulton Street "• % "
' ' Chambers Street is 1 mile.
" Grand Street is 23^ miles.
CROSSTOWN DISTANCES.
At Houston Street is 23^ miles.
' ' Fourteenth Street is 2^ miles.
' ' Twenty- third Street is 2% miles.
Inwood is M mile.
From Twentj'-third Street northward to One Hundred and Twenty- fifth Street the width of the
Island averages from 2 to 23^^ miles.
484
Inforniatioii About the City of JS'eio York.
PRINCIPAL CLUBS AN1> CLUB-HOUSES OF KEW YORK. REPORTED TO "THK WORLD ALMANAC.
Namk of Club.
Aldine
American Yacht. . ..
Anon
Authors ,
Calumet
Catholic .
Century Association.
City
City Reform
Clergy
Coacning
Colonial
Commonwealth
Coney Island Jockey.
Congregational
Continental
Corinthian Yacht
Delaware
Democratic ,
Deutscher Leiderkranz.
Deutscher Press ,
Downtown Association
Garrick
German Leiderkranz. . .
Grolier
Hardware
Harlem
Harlem Democratic
Harlem Republican....
Harvard
Kit-Kat
Knickerbocker
Knickerbocker Y'acht. .
Lambs
Lawyers
Lotos
Manhattan
Manhattan Chess
Merchants
Metropolitan
N. Manhattan Athletic.
New York
N Y. Athletic
N. Y. Free Trade
N. Y. Jockey.
N. Y. Press.
N. Y'. Railroad
N. Y'. Turn Verein
N. Y. Yacht
><'ineteenth Century
Players
Pontiac
Progress.
Racquet and Tennis. . .
Reform
Republican
Sagamore
Saint Nicholas
Salmagundi
Seawanhaka - Corin- '/
thian Yacht )
Seventh Regiment (
Veteran )
Twilight
Union
Union Ijeagup
United Service
University
Up-Town'.
18S9
1883
1854
188-2
1879
1871
1847
1892
\%ic
1888
1875
1>,89
1806
1879
1879
1894
1886
1894
1890
1847
188.-.
1860
1894
18+7
1884
18.14
1879
1882
1887
1856
1881
1871
1874
1n77
1887
1870
1865
Club-House.
1871
1S91
1894
1845
1868
1878
1889
1872
1878
1849
1844
1883
1888
1892
18>U
1890
1888
1879
1888
1875
1871
1872 1
75 Fifth Ave
Rye, N. Y
Park Ave. & 59th St. . .
Carnegie Music Hall . .
267 Fifth Ave
120 \V. 59th St
7 W. 43d St
677 Fifth Ave
27 Pine St
29 Lafavette Place
319FiftfiAve
Boulevard & W. 72dSt
None
173 Fifth Ave.,
N.Y., <&Sheeps-
headBay, L. I..
St. Denis Hotel
113 W. 38th St
Tompkinsville, S.I...
144 E. 65th St
617 Fifth Ave
411 E. SSthSt
6 Centre St
60 Pine St
113 W. 38th St
in E. 58th St
29 E. 32d St
•J53 Broadway
Lenox Ave. & 123(1 St.
106 W. 126th St
145 W. 125th St
27 W. 44th St
12 E. 15th St
319 Fifth Ave
College Point, L. I . . .
26 W. 31st St
1 20 Broadway
556 Fifth Ave
Fifth Ave. & S-lth St..
105 FiSSdSt ,..
346 Broadway
Fifth Ave.co"r. 60th St.
45th St.& Madison Ave.
35th St. & Fifth Ave..
Sixth Ave. & 5othSt..
365 Canal St
Morris Park, N. Y
34 \V. 26th St
12 W. 31st St
66 E. 4th St
67 Madison Ave
Meets at Sherry's
16 Graniercy Park
442 Amsterdam Ave. . .
Cor. 5th Ave. & 63d St.
27 W. 43d St
233 Fifth Ave
450 Fifth Ave
21 W. 124th St
7 W. 44th St
14 W. 12th St
I 60 Madison Ave., )
\ & Oyster Bay, L.I. )
Membership.
Limit.
Resi-
dent.
250
300
'"i50
I'.OOO
1,000
""25
800
200
200
50
i',66o
1,000
300
None.
250
"460
None.
None.
"'ioo
450
None.
Non-
Resi-
dent.
150
150
300
Present
Number.
Xone .
None.
None.
100
None.
None.
None,
600 None
1,600 None.
34fi
1,200
2'.56o
None.
175
500
800
600
800
None.
600
None.
1889 751 Fifth Ave
1883 St. Penis Hotel
1»36 Fifth Ave. A 21.st St...
1863 39t!i St. & Fifth Ave. .
1889il6 W. 31st St
J865j32E. 26th St
1895;Cor 5th Ave & 18th St
None.
500
600
300
"260
None.
None.
400 None.
1,500
1,600
None.
1,200
None.
None.
850
Resi-
dent.
236
200
1,400
96
500
807
956
638
. - . .i
95
41
700
347
Non-
Resi-
dent.
Initiation
Fee.
89
90
no
65
46
"50
116
Resi-
dent.
Non-
Resi-
dent.
(a) 700 (a) 100
198
140
60
600
500
1,491
IbO
1,000
586
1,426
250
"238
200
350
497
60
"iso
249
810
500
1,004
"360
836
2,900
600
"'350
1,700
600
491
750
1,0.56
170
500
800
500
699
690
535
660
256
145
375
600
600
1,474
1,457
240
1,093
^100
100
25
25
200
* iNonc.
1501100.00
60 50.00
io|
None.
"61
100
5
$50.00
25.00
None.
50 ."60
20
300
67
75
'ii7
'"41
10
25
250
60
201
208
635
128
700
250
'ioo
300
"20
94
1,466
163
10
40
26
26
143
550
832
(a) 50
6
10
50
"'"25
20
6
160
50
20
50
"50
10
10
10
6
300
20
§100
"ioo
260
"ioo
300
50
300
lOij
None.
50
10
None.
5
100
None.
100
10
100
200
25
60
26
100
20
50
50
2
300
300
25
200
5.00
10.00
15.00
75.00
25.00
20.00
26.00
IVone.
10.00
6.00:
10.00
52.50
260.00
300.00
isoioo
50.00
25! 60
50.00
i66!6o
200.00
None.
25.00
25.00
50.00
20.00
50.00
26.00
100.00
Annual
Dues.
Resi-
dent.
$60
40
40
20
65
40
50
50
10
t
35
70
(a) 25
10
20
20
12
26
30
20
50
60
30
30
"'40
20
20
t
18
100
18
S50
ioo
60
100
75
100
'.5
75
50
5
60
12
2
6
25
25
40
12
IOO
75
40
25
10
75
20
60
40
3
75
76
20
60
Non-
Resi-
dent.
10.
35.
20.
25.
60.
President.
$25.00 Frank H. Scott.
J. H. Flagler, Com.
R. Katzenuiayer.
00 D. G. Thomps'on, Sec.
00 R. M. Bull.
00 Joseph F. Daly.
00 Rt. Rev. H. C. Potter.
25.00
40.00
30.00
16.00
Kone.
00 James C. Carter.
W, H. Eoouie.
Rt. Rev. H. C. Potter.
William Jay.
35.00 J. V. V. Olcott.
Wm. J. Coombs.
Lawrence Kip.
10.00 S. S. M.irples.
10.00 James E. V ail.
I C.H.Tweed, Admiral
I Thomas J. Dunne.
10.00 John Fox.
R. H. Adams.
C. Max Loth.
S. D; Babcock.
H. C. Piercy.
William Vigelius.
Beverly Chew.
Wm. ii. Williams.
WiUiam S. Gray.
20.00JP.-itrickF. Griffin.
10.00 'H. C. Robinson.
10.00 Edward King.
Otto Wolflf.
A. C. Monson.
Chas. L. Brown, Com.
25.00 Clay M. Greene.
60.00lWm. A. Butler, Jr.
30. 00 1 F. R. Lawrence.
25.00 F. B. Coudert.
.... Julius Livingston
.... |Wm. E. Iselin.
50.00^ J. Pierpont Morgan.
. . . Cornelius Van Cotl.
37.50 [David Banks.
25.00 J-ames Whitely.
.... I D. H. Chamberlain.
25.00 H. DeC. Forbes.
Joseph Howard. Jr.
Robert C. Blackall.
C. A. Lang.
E. D. Morgan, Com.
John A. Taylor.
20.00 'Joseph Jefferson.
J. A. Carbery.
50,00 .M. AVarley Platzek.
40.00 Isa.ac Townsend.
10.00 C. S. Fairchild.
12.50 Elihu Root.
10.00 .\ndrew J. White.
37.50 E. A. Quintard.
10.00 Thomas Moran.
E. C. Benedict, Com.
20.00 H. W. T. Mali.
C. F. Wiugate, Sec.
C. A. Seward.
Gen. Horace Porter.
.... G. H. McKibbiii.
25.00 .1. W. Alexander.
.... John Sloane
Initiation fee, $50; members under 30 years of age, $25. + Nomin;
■ 6 years or more, $20. S Initiation fee for professionals, $52.50; d
*I
ateS or o >eais vi looie, !f'£\j. ^ iiiiMi\m»ii Arc mi i>i viAr;»."^njii.4i:>, i^^
The returns in this table are of January 1, lS9b, a)>proximately
+ Nominal dues.
ues, $25.
X Until 5 years after graduation, $10; for gradu
(a) Report of January I, 1895.
Bii^tanccs (tJg iTir ILfne) from Neb) Yovft Qtits
Distances from the Battery to the folloNvinp: places:
Sandy Hook Miles 18
Manhattan Beach Hotel 11
Orange, N. J Miles 12.5
Glen Island 20
Fire Island 36
Information About the City of Neva York.
485
iSxci&antjts m >TttD ¥oiit itiX^.
Am. Assni of Masters and Pilots of Steam Ves-
sels, 29 South St.
Brewers' Exchange, 109 E. loth St.
Building Material Exchange, 63 Liberty St.
Clearing House of N.Y. Stock Exchange,37 NewSt.
Choir Exchange, 8 E. 15th St.
Coal Exchange (retail), 131 E. 58th St.
Coffee Exchange, 115 Pearl St.
Consolidated C earing House, 60 Broadway.
Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange, 60
Broadway.
Cotton Exchange, 4 William St.
Cut-Flower Exchange, 410 E. 34th st.
Dry Goods Exchange, 78 Walker st.
Fruit Exchange, 78 Park Place.
Furniture Board of Trade, 150 Canal St.
Furniture Manufacturers' Exposition Assn., 428
Lexington Ave.
Harlem Business Exchange, 1822 Park Ave.
Hatters' Fur Exchange, 193 Greene st.
Hay Exchange, 601 W. 33d St.
Italian Chamber of Conmierce, 24 State St
Maritime Exchange, 12 Beaver St.
Mechanics and 'i'raders' Exchange, 289 4th Ave.
Mercantile Exchange, 6 Harrison St.
Metal p:xchangc. 234 Pearl St.
National Dry Goods and Clothing Exchange, 320
Broadway.
National Railway Exchange, 24 Park Place.
Open Board of Brokers, 46 Broad St.
Produce Exchange, Broadway, cor. Beaver St.
Keal Estate Exchange and Auction Room, 59 Lib-
erty St.
Real Estate Salesroom , 111 Broadway.
Stock Exchange, 10 Broad St.
Theatrical Exchange, 1402 Broadway.
?^ospitaIs.
American Veterinary, 141 W. 54th St.
Babies', 659 Lexington Ave. Mrs. Elate Dreyer,
Matron.
Bellevue, foot E. 26th St. Wm. B. O'Rourke,
Warden.
Beth Israel, 206 E. Broadway. Mrs. K. Sakolski,
Supt.
Church Hospital and Dispensarv of the Protestant
Episcopal Church, 104 W. 41st St. Hugh R.
Gardner, Prest.
Colored Home and Hospital, 1st Ave., cor. 65th
St. Mrs. Elizabeth Hager, Matron.
Columbus, 226 E. 20th St.
Emergency for Women, 223 E. 26th St. Miss Helen
E. Galbraith, Matron.
Flower, Ave. A., cor. E. 63d St. RufusB. Cowing,
Prest.
Fordham Reception, 2456 Valentine Ave.
French Benevolent Society, 320 W. 34th St.
German, E. 77th St., cor. Park Ave. Mrs. E. Kot-
zenberg, Matron.
Gouverneur, GouveneurSlip, cor. Front St.
Hahnemann, Park Ave., near E. 67th St. Miss
Laura A. Betts, Matron.
Harlem, 533 E. 120th St.
House of Rest for Consumptives. (Consolidated
with St. Luke's.)
J. Hood Wright Memorial Hospital, 503 W. 131st St.
Laura Franklin, Free Hospital for Children, 17 E.
Ulth St. Warren Delano, Jr. , Prest.
Lebanon, Westchester Ave., near Cauldwell Ave.
Gustav Leibeman, Supt.
Loomis (for Consumptives), 238 W. 38th St. Miss
Mary E. Dunn, Matron.
Lying-in Hospital, cor. E. 17th St. and 2d Ave.
Manhattan, W. 131st St., cor. Amsterdam Ave.
See " J. Hood Wright Memorial, ' ' above.
Manhattan Eye and Ear, 103 Park Ave. H. W.
Hawthorn, Supt.
Maternity, E. 69th St., cor. 3d Ave.
Maternity Hosi)ital of the New York Mother's
Home of the Sisters of Misericorde,531 E. 86th St.
Metropolitan for Women and Children, 1307 Lex-
ington ave. Charles Robinson, Prest.
Metropolitan Throat, 351 W. 34th St. Clinton
Wagner, Supt.
Mothers and Babies' , 218 E. 34th St. Mrs. W. L.
Bull, Prest.
Mt. Sinai, Lexington Ave., cor. E. 66th Bt. Leopold
Minzesheimer, Supt.
New Amsterdam Eye and Ear, 212 W. 38th St.
Miss-Mary Egan, Matron.
New York, 7 W. 15th St. Geo. P. Ludlam, Supt.
New York Cancer, 2 W. 106th St. Mrs. Anna M.
Lawson, Supt.
New York College of Veterinary Surgeons, 154 E.
57th St. H. D. Gill, Surgeon.
New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, 218 2d Ave.,
cor. 13th St. Charles J. McNulty, Supt.
New York Infirmary for Women and Children, 5
Livingston Place. Miss Julia P. Marshall, Supt.
New York Medical College and Hospital for
Women, 213 W. 54th St. Mrs. A. C. Smith, Supt.,
New York Ophthalmic and Aural Institute, 46 E.
12th St. W. A. Wheelock, Prest.
New York Ophthalmic, 201 E. 23d St. T. F. Allen,
Prest.
New York Orthopoedic, 126 E. 59th St. Miss Mary
E. Savage, Matron.
New York Polyclinic, 214 E. 34th St. John Gunn,
Supt.
New York Post-Graduate, 301 E. 20th St. F.
Eugene Farrall, Supt.
New York Sanitarium, 247 W. 49th St. J. J. Neville,
Director.
New York Skin and Cancer, 243 E. 34th St.
New York Society for the Relief of the Ruptured
and Crippled, 1-35 E. 42dSt. Walter I. Averill, Supt.
New York Throat and Nose, 244 E. 59th St. A, '
Shiland, Jr., Prest.
Nursery and Child's, 571 Lexington Ave. Mrs.
Caroline McEvoy; Matron.
Old Marion St. Maternity, 139 2d Ave. Miss A. T.
Sinclair, Matron.
Presbyterian, 70th St., near Park Ave. C.Irving
Fisher, Supt.
Riverside, North Brother I.slaud.
Riverside (Reception), foot E. 16th St. Catharine
Holdeu, Matron.
Roo.sevelt, W. 59th St., near 9th Ave. Jas. R.
Lathrop, Supt.
St Andrew's Convalescent Hospital for Women,
213 E. 17th St.
St. Andrew's Infirmary for Women, 108 E. 128th
St. Miss J. Crandall, Matron.
St. Ann's Maternity, 130 E. 69th St.
St. Elizabeth's, 225 W. 31st St,
St. Francis' , 609 Fifth St.
St. John's Guild Free Hospital for Children, 155
Wv 61st St. Miss L. D. Odou, Matron.
St. John's Guild Floating Hospital for Children,
foot 3d St.
St. Joseph's, E. 143d St., cor. Brook Ave.
St. Joseph's Inflrmarj^E. 82d St., n. Madison Ave.
St. Luke's, 17 W. 54th St. Geo. S. Baker, Supt.
St. Mark's, 177 2d Ave. Fred'k Troll, Supt.
St. Mary'sFree Hospital for Children, 407 W. 34th St.
St. Vincent's, 153 W. 11th St.
Sanitarium for Hebrew Children, 124 E. 14th St.
Seton (for Consumptives), Spuyten Duj^il Park
road.
Sloane Maternity, W. 59th St., cor. Amsterdam
Ave. Mrs. Ervin A. Tucker, Matron.
Society of Lying-in Hospital, 254 E. 17th St., 314
Broome St. W. A. Duer, Prest.
Trinity Hospital, 50 Varick St. Sister Eleanor,
Supt.
United States Marine (office. Battery).
Willard Parker, foot E. 16th St. Miss Julia M. Sul-
livan, Matron.
Woman's, E. 50th St.,coi\ Park Ave. Miss Frances
E. Fowler, Supt.
Woman's Infirmary and Maternity Home, 247 W.
49th St. Joseph Farwell, Prest.
486
Information A.hout the City of New York.
iSxpjress^is,
Adams.— Principal office, 59 Broadway. Other
offices, 122 W. Broadway, 309 Canal St., 684 Broad-
waj, 12 W. 23d St., 10 E. 42d St., 48th St. and Park
Ave ; in Jersey City, 2 Exchange PL, and Pier E,
Pennsylvania R.R. Depot.
American.— Principal office, 65 Broadway. Other
offices, 14 Park Place, 40 Hudson St., 302 and 314
Canal St., Ill 4th Ave., 940^Broadway, 15 E. 14th
St., 121 E. 125th St. ,-243 "W. 125th St., 138th St. and
Railroad Ave., Vanderbilt Ave. and 45th St., Mad-
ison Ave. and 47th St., 10th Ave. and 30th St., 8th
Ave. and 53d St. ; in Brooklyn, 338, 726 Fulton St.,
296Flatbush ave., 20 Dean St., 1068 Bedford Ave.
and 19 Bergen St. ; in Jersey City, 109 Hudson St.
Contanseau's (Foreign).— 71 Broadway.
Davis, Turner & Co. (Foreign).— 27 State St.
Dodd.— No. 1 Astor House, 415, 433, 944,1140,1196,
1323 Broadway, Liberty, Cortlandt, and Desbrosses
Sts. Ferries, IPier 28, N. B. ; Citizens' Line, foot of
W. 10th St. ; People' s L,ine^ foot of Canal St. ;
Providence Line, foot of Spring St. ; Stonington
Lne, foot of Spring St. ; Fall River Bine, foot of
Murray St.; 521 7th Ave., 737 6th Ave., 251 Colum-
bus Ave. , 42d St. , Grand Central Depot ; 134 E. 125th
St., 273 W. 125th St. ; in Brooklyn, 52 Nassau St., 4
CourtSt.,860 Fulton St., 98 Broadway; in Jersey
City, 18 Exchange Place.
Downing' s Foreign Express. —20Exchange Place.
International (Foreign).— 2 Battery Place.
Long Island.— Principal offices, foot of James
Slip and foot of E. 34th St. Other offices, 296 Canal
St., 71, 950 and 1313 Broadway, corner of 4th and
Mercer Sts. , 109 W. 34th St. , 11 E. 14th St. , 142 West
St., 72 W. 12oth St.; in Brooklyn, 333 Fulton St.,
Flatbush and Atlantic Aves., Bush wick Avenue
Depot, 96 Broadway.
Morris' European and American Express.— 18
Broadway.
National.— Principal office, 145 Broadway. Other
offices, 14 Park Place, 302 Canal St. , 136 Franklin St. ,
111 4th Ave., 950 Broadway, and Depot, 47th St. and
Madison Ave. ,f oot of Franklin St. ,f oot of W. 42d St. ;
in Brooklyn, 338, 727 Fulton St. , 296 Flatbush Ave,,
20 Dean St., 19 Bergen St. , 1068 Bedford Ave., 106
Broadway: in Jersey City, 109 Hudson St. and 413
Newark Ave.; in Hoboken, foot of First St., and
West Shore R. R. Depot, Weehawken.
New York and Boston Despatch.— 304 and 306
Canal St., 45 Church St., Pier 28 and 36, N. R.;9
Burling Slip, 117 John St., 66 Beekman St.,57Lis-
penard St., 96 Mercer St., 17 W. 28th St.
New York Transfer Company.— See Dodd.
Pitt & Scott, 39 Broadway.
Southern.— See Adams Express.
United States.— Principal office, 49 Broadway.
Other offices, 16 W. 4th St., 946 and 1313 Broadway,
296 Canal St., foot of Christopher St., footof Liberty
St., 80 Cortlandt St., foot of Whitehall St., 63 Cold
St., 142 West St., SReade St., 11 E. 14th St., 3423d
Ave., 875 6th Ave., 72 W. 125th St., 689 Columbus
Ave., 251 W. 135th St. ; in BrookUni, 338 and 726 Ful-
ton St. ,20 Dean St., 1063 Bedford Ave. ,106 Broadway;
in Jersey City, 66 Montgomery St.,90Moiiticello
Ave., Depot of Central R. R. of New Jersey; in
Hoboken, on Ferry St. , two blocks from Ferr j-, also
in passenger depot of Delaware, Lackawanna and
Western R.R. at Ferry.
Universal (Foreign). —J. C. Metzger& Co., Agents,
30 Broadway.
Wells, Fargo & Co.— Principal office,63 Broadway.
Other offices, 317 and 957 Broadway, 10 Clinton Place,
304 Canal St., 96 Mercer St., foot of Chambers St.,
foot of W. 23d St., 122 W 54th St., 246 W. 125th St. ;
in Brooklyn,i333 Fulton St., 96 Broadway , 1239 Bed-
ford Ave. ; in Jersey City, 74 Montgomery St., and
at Ferry, foot of Pavonia Ave.
Westcott.— 14 Park Place, 314 Canal St., Ill 4th
Ave., 942 Broadway, foot of Christopher St., foot of
Barclay St., foot of Franklin St., foot of W. 42d
St. , Grand Central Depot,235 Columbus Ave. ,53 W.
r25tiL St. ;dn Brookljm, 338, 726 Fulton St., 19 Bergen
St., 296 Flatbush Ave., 20 Dean St., 1068 Bedford
Ave., 106 Broadway; in Hoboken, Morris and
at Ferrj', foot Essex Depot.
Express Money Okdees are issued by the following express companies: Adams, American,
National, United States, Wells, Fargo & Co., Pacific, Southern, Northern Pacific, Denver and Rio
Grande, Great Northern, and Canadian.
Rates for money orders payable in the United States or Canada:
Not over $5 5 cents.
Over$5to$10 8 "
Overil0to$20 10 "
Over $20 to $30 12 "
Over $30 to $40 15 "
Over $40 to $50 18 cents.
Over $50 to $60 20 "
Over $60 to $75 25 "
Over $75 to $100 30 ''
Over $100 at above rates, according to amount.
Money orders, payable in Europe, are issued by the American. United States, National, Northern
Pacific, and Denver and Rio Grande Express Companies, at above rates.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION, 1896.
OFFICE, 146 GRAND STREET. FOB NAMES OF OFFICIALS, SKE PAGE 466.
COMMISSIONKKS.
,
Robert Maclay, President
Walter E. Andrews
Hugh Kelly
Jacob W. Mack
Alex P. Ketch um
Charles B. Hubbell
Daniel E. McSweeny
Wm. H. Hurlbert
Nathaniel A. Prentiss
Edward H. Peaslee
Henry A. Rogers
John L.N. Hunt
Auguste P. Montant
Charles Strauss
Charles C. Wehrum
Richard H. Adams
Joseph J. Little
Philip Meirowitz
Charles L. Holt
William J. Van Arsdale. . .
Emile Beneville
Residence.
50 West 57th Street
752 East 175th Street
61 5th Avenue
129 West 75th Street
32 Mt. Morris Park, West.
Westminster Hotel
129 East 29th Street
703 Park Avenue
131 East 26th Street
29 Madison Avenue
347 West 57th Street ,
352 Manhattan Avenue..
39 West 2lRt Street ,
317 West 75th Street
1199 Park Avenue
163 East 116th Street
23 West 45th Street
336 East 4th Street
117 West l.SOth Street
107 Bank Street
414 East 116th Street
Place of Business.
432 Canal Street.
71 Wall Street
92 Liberty Street....
57 Cotton Exchange.
2 Wall Street
120 Broadway.
Term Ex-
pi res Jan. 1.
19 John Street...
137 Broadway...
73 Worth Street.
237 Broadway...
37 Broadway.
8 Astor Place.
139 Maiden Lane
Grand Central Depot.
229 Broadway
1899
1899
1899
1899
1899
1899
1898
1899
1998
1898
1898
1898
1898
1897
1897
1897
1897
1897
1897
1897
1897
Information About the City of Neio York.
487
GRAMMAR SCHOOLS.
No.
Locatiou.
No.
39
Location.
No.
~73
Location.
1
30 Vandewater St.
235 E. 125th St.; Annex, 230
209 East 46th St.
2
116 Heury St.
E. 125th St.
74
220 E. 63d St.
3
488 Hudson St.
40
225 E. 23d St.
75
25 Norfolk St.
4
208 Kivingtou St.
140th St. & Edgecombe Ave.
41
40 Greenwich St.
76
Lexington Ave. and 68th St.
5
42
30 Allen St.
77
1st Ave. and 86th St.
6
Madison Ave. and 85th St.
43
Amsterdam Ave. & 129th St.
78
Pleasant Ave. and 119th St.
7
Hester and Chrystie Sts.
44
12 North Moore St.
79
42 1st St.
8
29 King St.
45
225 W. 24th St.
80
225 W. 41st St,
9
West End Ave. and 82d St.
46
St. Nicholas Ave. & W. 156th
82
1st Ave. and 70th St.
10
117th St. and St.Nicholas Ave.
St. ; Annex, 155th St., near
83
216 E. 110th St.
11
314 W. 17th St.
Amsterdam Ave.
84
430 W. 50th St.
12
371 Madison St.
47
36 E. 12th St.
85
735 E. 138th St.; Annex, 141st
13
239 E. Houston St
48
124 W. 28th St.
St. and Brook Ave.
14
225 E. 27th St.
49
237 E. 37th St.
86
Lexington Ave. and 96th St.
15
723 5th St.
50
211 E. 20th St.
87
Amsterdam Ave. &W. 77th St,
16
208 W. 13th St.
51
523 W. 44th St.
88
300 Rivington St.
17
335 W. 47th St.
52
206th St., Inwood.
89
Lenox Ave. and 134th St.
18
121 E. 51st St.
53
207 E. 79th St.
90
Eagle Ave. and 163d St.
19
344 E. 14th St.
54
Amsterdam Ave. & 104th St.
91
Ogden Ave. , Highbridge.
20
160 Chrystie St
oa
140 W. 20th St.
92
Broome and Bic ge Sts.
21
55 Marion St.
56
351 W. 18th St.
93
93d St. and Amsterdam Ave.
22
Stanton and Sheriff Sts.
57
176 E. 115th St.
94
68th St. and Amsterdam Ave,
23
Mulbeny and Bayard Sts.
58
317 W. 52d St.
95
13-17 E. 125th St,
24
58 East 125th St, and 1941
59
228 E. 57th St.
9io
Avenue A and 81st St
Madison Ave,
60
CoUege Ave. and 145th St. ; P.
97
2d Ave., bet. Wa.shingtonand
25
330 5th St.
D., 501 Courtlandt Ave.
Madison Sts., Westchester;
26
124 W. 30th St.
61
3d Ave., near 160th St.
Annex, 14th St. and Ave. C,
27
206 E. 42d St.
62
157th St. & Courtlandt Ave,
Westchester.
28
257 W. 40th St.
63
North 3d Ave. and 173d St.
98
Park Ave, and 2d St, Will-
29
Albany, Washington, and
64
2436 Webster Ave. . Eordham.
iamsb ridge, Westchester,
Carlisle Sts.
65
Locust Ave. , cor. Walker St.
99
Eastern Boulevard.near Elli-
31
200 Monroe St.
66
Church St. and Weber's
ott Ave., Throgg's Neck,
32
357 W. 35th St.
Lane, Kingsbridge.
Westchester,
33
418 W. 28th St.
67
114-124 W. 46th St,
100
Westchester Turnpike, near
34
108 Broome SI
68
116 W. 28th St.
Classon Point Road.
35
60 W. 13th St.
69
125 W. 54th St.
101
Matilda St. , bet Kossuth and
36
710 E. 9th St.
70
209 E. 75th St.
Westchester Aves. , Wake-
37
119 E. 87th St.
71
188-192 7th St.
field.
38
8 Clarke St.
72
Lexington Ave., near 105th.
102
Main & Orchard Sts., City IsL
PRIMARY SCHOOLS.
1
105 Ludlow St.
19
135th St and 8th Ave.
37
Essex Market, Grand and
2
36 and 38 Citv Hall PL
20
187 Broome St
Essex Sts.
3
509 E. 120th St.
21
102d St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves.
38
11th St & Wliite Plains Ave.,
4
413 E. 16th St
22
9th St. and 1st Ave.
Williamsb' ge, Westchester
5
269 E. 4th St.
23
263 W. 124th St
39
Pelham Ave., Bronxdale,
6
222 Mott St
24
31 Horatio St.
Westchester.
7
274 W. 10th St
25
180 Wooster St
40
116 Norfolk St
8
64 Mott St.
26
636 E. 12th St.
41
462 W. 58th St.
9
1913 2d Ave.
27
517 W. 37th St
42
234 E. 88th St
10
28 Cannon St
28
179 E. 124th St
44
149th St and Beach Ave.;
11
31 Vestry St
29
433 E. 19th St.
Annex, Springhurst.
1787 Weeks St., Mount Hope.
12
85 Roosevelt St
30
143 Baxter St.
45
13
11 Downing St
75 Oliver St.
31
272 2d St.
46
Spuyten Duj^vil.
14
32
182d St. and Wadsworth Ave.
47
Albany Turnpike.
15
68 Pearl St
33
Fox, Simpson, and 167th Sts.
48
5th Ave., near Kingsbridge
16
215 E. 32d St
34
293 Pearl St.
Road, Eastchester.
17
170 E. 77th St
35
51st St and 1st Ave.
18
Woodlawn.
36
68 Monroe St.
EVENING HIGH SCHOOLS.
26
75
124 W. 30th St
25 Norfolk St.
I 39 1235E, 125th St
I I
74
220 E. 63d St.
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR MALES
■
1
30 Vandewater St
22
Stanton St., cor. SheriflFSt
32
W. 35th St., near 9th Ave.
44
North Moore and Varick Sts.
83
216 E. 110th St
58
52d St, near 8th Ave.
38
10 Clarke St
79
42 1st St
62
lo7th St. and Courtlandt Ave.
16
212 W. 13th St
25
330 5th St.
95
13-17 E. 125th St
20
160 Chrystie St.
40
23d St, near 2d Ave.
43 1 129th St. & Amsterdam Ave. |
70
E. 75th St., near 3d Ave.
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR FEMALES.
2 116 Henry St |
21 Marion St., near Prince St.
59
E. 57th St, near 3d Ave.
8
King St. , near Macdougal St.
45 24th St., near 8th Ave.
49
37th St, near 2d Ave.
71
186 7th St.
19 14th St., near 1st Ave.
17
335 W. 47th St.
4
203 Rivington St.
13 239 E. Houston St.
NORMAL COLLEGE, pakk avenue, corner east sixty-eighth street.
Note.— The following school buildings, which have not yet been numbered, ■will be ready for
occupancy in 1896, viz.: On 119th St. and Madison Ave. ; 88th St, bet 2d and 3d Aves.
488
Information About the City of Nevj York.
Jfice iSufjinc (Companies.
(For Fire Departmeut officials, see page 466).
ENGINE COMPANIES.
1-165 AV. 29th St.
21-216 E. 40th St.
41
2-530 \\'. 43d St.
22-159 E. 85th St.
42
3-417 \V. 17th St.
23-235 W. 58th St.
43
4— Old Slip, uear Front St.
24-78 Morton St.
44
5-340 E. 14th St.
25-342 5th St.
45
6-100 Cedar St.
26-220 W. 37th St.
46
7—22 Chambers St.
27-173 Franklin St.
47
8—165 P:. 51st St.
28-604 E. 11th St.
48
9— 55E. Broadway.
29-193 Fulton St.
49
10—8 Stone St.
30-253 Spring St.
50
11-437 E. Houston St,
31— Elm, near Leonard St.
51
12-261 William St.
32—108 John St.
52
13-99 AVooster St.
33—15 Great Jones St.
53
14-14 E. 18th St.
34-440 \V. 33d St.
.54
15-269 Henry St.
35-223 E. 119th St
55
16-223 E. 25th St.
36-1849 Park Ave.
56
17-91 Ludlow St.
37—83 Lawrence St.
57
18-132 W. 10th St.
38— Amsterdam Av.,n.W.154th St.
58
19-355 W. 25th St.
39—157 E. 67th St.
59
20—47 Marion St.
40-W. 68th St., near Boulevard.
60
1-26 Chambers St.
2-126 E. 50th St.
3-108 E. 13th St.
4-788 8th Ave.
5-96 Charles St.
6-77 Canal St.
7-217 E. 28th St.
8—7 North Moore St
HOOK AXD LADDER COMPANIES.
9-209 Elizabeth St.
10—191 Fulton St.
11—742 5th St.
12-243 W. 20th St
13—159 E. 87th St.
14—120 E. i25th St.
15— Old Slip, near Front St.
-3d Ave , opposite E. 147th St.
-Fulton Ave., near E. 167th St
-Ft. Third St , E. K. (Fire Boat).
-221 E. 75th St.
-Tremout Ave. , near Daly Ave.
-P:. 176th St ,n. Vauderbilt Ave.
-W. 113th St , n. Amsterdam Av.
-2504 Webster Ave.
-Black well's Island.
-E. 166th St.. near 3d Ave.
-Ft Little 12th St (Fire Boat).
-Riverdale Ave.
-175 E. 104th St
-304 W. 47th St.
-173 Elm St.
-120 W. 83d St
-Castle Garden (Fire Boat)
-115th St., near Lenox Ave.
-180 W. 137th St
-606 E. 137th St
16—159 E. 67th St.
17— E. 143d St., near 3d Ave.
18-84 Attorney St.
19—1183 Ogden Ave., near Birch.
20-157 Mercer St
21-432 W. 36th St.
22—776 Amsterdam Ave.
jFerrirs from antr to Keto ¥cirK Qtit^.
To Astoria.— From ft E. 92d St.
Bay Eidge.— From ft.AVTaitehall St., in summer.
Liberty: Island— From ft. Whitehall St,
Blackwell's Island —From ft. 26th St., ft. 52d
St., ft 64th St, E. R.
Brooklyn.— From ft. Catharine Slip to Main St.,
Brooklyn.
" From ft. E. 10th and ft. E. 23d St
to Cireenpoint Ave., Brooklyn.
" From ft. E. 23d St. to Broadway,
Brooklyn.
" From ft. E. Houston St. to Grand
St., Brooklyn.
From ft. Fulton St. to Fulton St.,
Brooklyn.
From ft. Grand St. to Grand St and
Broadway, Brooklyn.
From ft Whitehall St, to 39th St,
Brooklyn.
" From ft. Boosevelt St. to Broadway,
Brooklyn.
From ft. Wall St to Montague St.
From ft. Whitehall St to Atlantic
and Hamilton Aves. , Brooklyn.
College Point.— From ft. E. 99th St.
Ellis Island.— From ft WTiitehall St.
Fort Lee.— From ft. W. 130th St. and from W.
13th St. irregularly.
Governor's Island.— From ft. Whitehall St.
Hart's Island.— From ft. 26th St., E. R.
Hoboken.— From ft. Barclaj' and ft. Christopher
Sts. to Newark St, Hoboken.
From ft W. 14th St. to 14th St,
Hoboken .
To Jersey City.— From ft. Chambers and W. 23d
and N. J. & N. Y. R. R.)
•• " FromftCortlandtandDesbrosses
St to Montgomery St. , Jei-sey
City. (Pennsvlvania It R., Le-
high Vallev R. R., and New
York, Susquehanna & Western
• ' " From ft. Liberty St to Communi-
paw, Jersey City. (Central R.R.
of New Jersey and Baltimore
&OhioR.R.)
' " •• Brooklvn Annex from ft. Fulton
St, Brooklyn, to Jersey City,
connecting with Pennsylvania
R.R., Lehigh Valley R. R., and
New York, Susquehanna and
Western R. R.
From ft. W. 13th St to Bay St,
Jersey City.
Long Island City. -From ft E. 34th St and
James Slip to Borden Ave.,
Long Island City (L. I. RR.)
North Brothers' Island.— From ft E. 138th St
Randall' s Island. —From ft E. 26th&E. 120thSts.
Staten Island.— From ft Whitehall St. to St-
George. Staten Island. (Staten
Island Rapid Transit.)
Ward' s Island.— From ft.E.26th and E. 115th Sts.
W eehawken.— From ft. Franklin and ft W. 42d
St. (to W. Shore R.R. Depot).
From ft. W. 42d St. to Old Slip,
W eehawken.
Information About the City of New York.
489
Heta ¥or1fe (tit^ "Bu^^tt for 1896.
Table showing the amounts allowed for 1895, the amounts asked for 1896 and the amounts al-
lowed for 1896 provisionally, as adopted by the Board of Estimate:
Objects and Pukposes.
The Mayoralty
The Common Council
The Finance Department
I nterest on city debt
Redemption and instalment of principal of city debt.
state taxes and common schools for the State
Rents
Amiories and drill rooms, rents
Judgments
Law Department
Bureau of Public Administrator
Department of Public Works . .
Department of Public Parks
Department Street Improvements, 23d and 24th Wards
Department of Public Charities \
Department of Correction j
Health Department
Police Department
Bureau of Elections
Depai-tmen t of Street Cleaning
Fire Department
Department of Buildings
Department of Taxasand Assessments
Board of Eflucation
College of the City of New York
The is ormal College
Printing, stationery and blank books.
Municipal Service Examining Boards
Coroners
Commissioners of Accounts
The Sheriff
The Register
Armories and Drill-Rooms— Wages and allowance
Trustees of Seventh Regiment Armory
Jurors' fees
Preservation of public records
Fund for street and park openings
Libraries ,
Salaries— City courts ,
Salaries— Judiciary
Charitable institutions
Miscellaneous
to
Allowe'!
in Final Esti-
ipate fnr ISflS.
$27,800. i;o
88,000.00
316.400.00
5,087,141.6;^
1,974,143.81
3,554,319.24
134.767.00
17,750.00
123,000,00
232,200.00
Totals
Less general fund
Totals .^^^^^^^^^ $37,476,960.04
3,135,480.00,
1,198,955.001
426,470.00
2,467,521. Oo'
460,680.00
5,864,822 30
412,900.00
2,396,000.00
2,084,421.00
204,700.00
151,800.00
1,962,423.14
150,000.00
150,00000
281,200.00
25,000.00
54,700.00
82,500.00
132,132.00
130,250.00
75,047.00
70,000.00
45,400.00'
200,000 OOi
46,500.00
86,300,00
1,185,545.54
1,487,723.95
209,967.93
A.sked for in Departs
mental Estimates
for ls9n.
$39,976,960.04
2,500,000.00
$26,000.00
88,800.00
316,400.00
5,388,190.62
2,264,685.11
6,402,009.92
137,222.64
17,750.00
125,000,00
201,550.00
13,890.00
3,341,082,66
1,195,:55.00
909,995.00
r 4,855,10 7.40
L 694,067.00.
589,388.00
6,295.659.20
480,700.00
3,187,052.00
2,629,238.00
330,650.00
162,520.00
5,703,579.17
150,000 00
150,000 00
277,200.00
30.000.00
56,200.00
75,000.00
137,732.00
130,250.00
81,200.00
75,000.00
45,280.00
250,000.00
82,000.00
300,400.00
1,419,370.00
1,600,849.18
143,802.73
Allowed in Provis-
ional Estimate for
1806.
$26,000.00
88,800.00
.316,400.00
5,388,190.62
2,264,685.11
6.4(!2,009 92
137,222.(54
17,750.00
125,000.ii(.l
201,5.59.00
13,890.00
3.186,130.00
1 191,2.55.(;"!
633,000.00
1,750,00().(H;
438,782.00
498,918.00
5,953,558.00
474,500.00
2,715,700.00
2,334,553.00
310,700.00
162,520.00
5,643,368.71
150,000.00
150,()0(».00
277,200.00
- 27,500.00
56,200.00
65,000.00
137,232.00
80,250.00
81,200.00
75,000.00
35.280.00
250,000.00
63.500.00
338,000.00
1,419,370.00
1,530,684.18
143,802.73
$45,154,701.91
2,400.000.00
$50.505,675.63
$42,754,701.91
smttrt!) of c^itreUjams in ^t\xi ¥or1^ mt^.
In streets 40 feet wide 10 ft.
" 50 " " 13 "
" •• 60 "• "■ 15 "
" " 70 " " 18 "
«• " 80 " " 19 "
" " above 80, net exceeding lOOfeet. 20 "
" all streets more than 100 feet 22 "
" Lenox and 7thaves.,northof W.llOth.35 "
" Grand Boulevard 24 "
" Manhattan st 15 "
"Lexington ave 18 "
6 in.
In Madison ave 19
" 5th ave 80
" St. -Nicholas ave 22
" Park ave. from E. 49th to E. 56th st.,
and from E. 96th st, to Harlem River 15
" West End ave 30
'' Central Park West, from W. 59th st. to
W. 110th, east side 27
" Central Park West, from W. 69th to
W. llOth, west side 25
ft.
6in.
Every Public Porter must wear, in a conspicuous position, a badge bearing the number of his
license, and is not eniitled to receive any pay tor services unless such a badge is v/orn, and if he
shall demand a greater sum far his services than accords with the rates below, he shall not be en-
titled to any pay for the service.
Any Public Porter may decline to carry any article, if the distance he shall be required to °-o
shall be more than two miles.
Public Porters shall be entitled to charge and receive for the carrying or conveyance of any
article, any distance within half a mile, twenty-five cents if carried by hand, and fiftv cents if car-
ried on a wheelbarrow or hand- cart: if the distance exceeds half a mile and is within a mile, one-
half of the above rates in addition thereto, and in the same proportion for any greater distance.'
490
?^acife antr <a:ai(i jFartis.
RATES REGULATED BY LAW. —The city ordinance res'ulating the rates which may be charged
customers by cabmen is as follows. Distance is con-ijiuted at twenty blocks to a mile north and south,
and seven blocks to a mile east and west.
Sec. 89. The price or rates of fare to be asked or
demanded by the owners or drivers of hackney
coaches or cabs shall be as follows:
Cabs.
1. For conveying one or more persons any dis-
tance, sums not exceeding the following amount:
Fifty cents for the first mile or part thereof; and
each additional half mile or part thereof, twenty-
five cents. By distance, for "stops" of over five
minutes and not exceeding fifteen minutes, twen-
ty-five cents. For. longer stops, the rate will be
twenty-five cents for every fifteen minutes or
fraction thereof, if more than five minutes. For a
brief stop, not exceeding five minutes iu a single
trip, there will be no charge.
2. For the use of a cab, by the hour, with the
privilege of going from place to place and stopping
as often and as long as may be required, one dollar
for the first hour or part thereof, and for each suc-
ceeding half-hour or part thereof, fifty cents, if
agreed upon in advance.
Coaches.
3. For conveying one or more persons any dis-
tance, sums not exceeding the following amounts:
One dollar for the first mile or part thereof, and
each additional half-mile or part thereof, forty
cents. By distance, for "stops' ' of over five min-
utes and not exceeding fifteen minutes, thirty-
eight cents. For longerstops, the rale will be thirty-
eight cento for every fifteen minutes. For a brief
stop, not exceeding five minutes iu a single trip,
thei-e will be no charge.
4. For the use of a coach, by the hour, with the
privilegeof going from place to place and stopping
as often and long as may be required, one dollar
and fifty cents for the first hour or part thereof,
and for each succeeding half-hour or part thereof,
seventy- five cents, if agreed upon in advance.
5. No cab or coach shall be driven by the time
rate at a pace less than five miles an hour.
6. Line balls, two passen.gers, two dollars for first
mile or part thereof; one dollar for each additional
mile; fifty cents for each additional passenger.
7. Every owner or driver of any hackney coach
or cab shall carry on his coach or cab one piece of
baggage, not to exceed fifty pounds in weight,
without extra charge ; but for any additional bag-
gage he may carry he shall be entitled to extra
compensation at the rate of twenty- five cents per ,
piece. \
Sec. 91. All disputes as to prices or distance shall
be settled by the Mayor or the police.
Sec. 92. In all cases where the hiring of a hack-
ney coach or a cab is not at the time thereof speci- '
fied to be by the hour, it shall be deemed to be by
the mile ; and for any detention, exceeding fifteen
minutes,when so working by the mile, the owner
or driver may demand at the rate of one dollar per
hour.
Sec. 100. There shall be fixed in each hackney
coach or cab, in such a manner as can be con-
veniently read by any person riding in the same, a
card containing the name of the owner of said car-
riage, the number of his license, and the whole of
section 89 of this article printed in plain, legible
characters, under a penalty of revocation of license
for violation thereof, said section to be provided by
the License Bureau in pamphlet or card form, and
to be furnished free to the owner of such hackney
coach or cab.
It shall be the duty of the driver of every such
hackney coach or cab, at the commencement of his
employment, to present the passenger employing
him with a printed cai-d or slip, containing, in case
of cabs, subdivisions 1 and 2, and in cases of
coaches, subdivisions 3 and 4 of section 89 of this
article.
Sec. 105. Any person or persons who shall vio-
late any or either of the provisions of above sec-
tions of this article shall be liable to a penalty of
ten dollars.
Complaints for violations of the above ordi-
nances m.ay be mafle at the office of the Mayor' s
Marshal, Room l,City Hall.
The following table of distances is published by
the Mayor's Marshal:
From South Ferry to Wall Street, one-half
mile; to City Hall, one mile; to Canal Street, one
and one-half miles; to Houston Street, two inilos;
to 4th Street, two and one-quarter miles; to 14th
Street, two and three-quarter miles; to 24th
Street, three and one-quarter miles; to 37th Street,
four miles; to 42d Street, four and one-quarter
miles; to 62d Street, five and one-quarter miles;
to 82a Street, six and one-quarter miles; to 102d
Street, seven and one-quarter miles; to 122d
Street, eight iniles.
East axd West, from Rroadway to East
River, across 14th Street, one mile; to East River,
across 23d Street, one mile; to East River, across
34th Street, seven-eighths of a mile ; to East River,
across 42d Street, one mile; to East River, across
59th Street, one and one-quarter miles; to North
River, across 14th Street, cue and one-quarter
miles; to North River, across 23d Street, one and
one-eighth miles; to North River, across 34th
Street, one and one-quarter miles; to North River,
across 42d Street, one mile; to North River, across
59th Street, seven- eighths of a mile.
^tigljt oi l^romiutnt i^tifltrinss.
Name and Location.
No. of
Stories.
23
23
11
15
16
17
17
10
15
14
12
13
22
Hand
attic.
26
Height.
Dimensions of Buildings.
American Surety Co. , Broadway, cor.
IMne Street
306 ft. 1 in
84 ft. 8 in.x85 ft. 6 in.
American TractSociety, Nassau, cor.
306 ft
100 ft. 7 in.x94 ft, 6 in.
Corn Exchange Bank, cor, William
nnd RpAVpr Strpets
158ft
86 ft. 8 in-xllO ft. 7 in.
Downing Building, 106 and 108
Fulton Street
To roof top, 179 ft. ; to pent house, 100 ft
To roof top, 219 ft.; to top of spire, 280 ft. . .
To roof top, 220 ft
50 ft. front, 74 ft. rear, 103 ft. deep.
66 ft. 6 in.xl09 ft.
Mansard roof and building, 100x125 ft.
67x125 ft
123x145 ft.
Home Life Ins. Co., 256 Broadway.
Hotel New Netherland, cor. 69th
ManhatUn Life Ins. Co., 64-68
Broadway . •
Metropobtan Life Ins. Co., Madison
Sfl uare
To roof top, 246 ft.; to top of tower, 348 ft. .
To roof top, 144 ft. ; to bulkhead, 159 ft
To roof top, 210 ft.; to roof garden, 230 ft.. .
To roof top, 184 ft
To dome, 244 ft,
Mutual Life Ins. Co., Liberty Street.
Mutual Keserve Life Ins. Co., cor.
Broadway and Duane Street
New York "Life Ins, Co., Broadway
nnfl T,pom.rii Street
100x125 ft.
76x125 ft.
60 ft. front, 82 ft. rear, 100 ft. deep.
70 ft. front, IdO ft. rear, 155 ft. deep.
Postal Telegraph Co., cor. Broadway
To roof top, 1 79 ft. ; to pent house, 103 ft . . .
Extreme height, 376 1 -2 ft
Pulitzer Bu-lding, Park Row
Waldorf Hotel, cor. 33d Street and
Fifth Avenue
136 ft. 8 iu.xllS ft. 4 in.
To roof top, 183 ft
308ft
About 99x250 ft.
New Building, Ann St. & Broadway
39.4x27x1u4.2xd4.3xS3 ft.
Liformation About the City of JSFevj YorJc.
491
j^r(fi!jt of J^romtnrnt jpoints in Ktto ¥orife mtVi*
Feet Above
Sea Level.
Battery o^
City Hall ■ g^
Fiftli Avenue Hotel ,• v::,- V ' " ' ' An k
Central Park Plaza,59th St. and 5tli Ave.. 47.5
Mount Morris ■'^JiX f-
Central Park Circle ^'^'^
Feet Above
Sea Level.
Reservoir, Central Park (water level) 112
Morningside Park 132
Boulevard and 118th Street 135
Kingsbridge Road and 175th Street 200
Washington Bridge Road and 184th St . . . 250
©matet <Stipplfi i« '^t\s\ ¥tirife mx^.
oxr Toriiinvvl 1895 there were 1,412 1-5 miles of gas mains, of which 1 293% miles were on
^^^^e^VatexSlnse of public lighting during the year 1894. including gas to public offices, etc, was
$929,903 86 streets lighted was 559 943-5280 miles; total length of bridges lighted
^Q^^'oonn I'fso muls totaJ^^^^^^^ lighted was 3220-5280 mile; total area of parks
hghted wa'Sif-lo'^crts; S al^l! of'^aLsevoort Market Square lighted was 31-4 acres. The
average illuminating power of the gas. in candles, was 25. 67.
,„„, ^ ™ Total number of
Total length of sewers built in
SEWERAGE.
feet of pipe sewers' 844 feet of wooden barrel sewers, 1,140 feet of. culverts, bemg a total of 41,332
^^^WecoS'of^SSl works, including33,071M cubic yards of rock excavated from the trenches, and
65 receivfng basins connected therewith for surface dramage, was $406. 157.47.
STREET PAVEMENTS.
„, X ^ 1 .«„„+!, «f TiQtrompnt"? in the citv on January 1, 1895, exclusive of the Twenty-third and
TwSy- oSh ^fiMt wls'^s'fon^^^^^^^ miles; asphalt pavement. 62.34
asph^^ir,^v\3^^rj|5|yaj.^
strelfs'p'averwifh'macadlm;^^^^^ streets in use, 192 miles; steam
railroads, 32^ miles ; trolley lines, 9i^ miles.
AREAS.
2.-L. c -cr„^^.^,>, TJi-TTOT. 12,575,810 acres
Area of the city south of mrlem River ••• ;;;;::*;.: 4 267 023 acres
Areaof the Twenty- third Ward. 8,050,323 acres
Area of the Twenty- fourth Ward _; :
Total
24,893,156 acres
i?"t^'L?ws^?f^l8^rabo'St f5,0W^ acres were added to the area of the Twenty-fourth Ward.
By
WATER SUPPLY.
THE average daily supply of water in 1894 was 182, 750. 000 gallons, an increase of 8. 750. 000 gal-
^"""Thrra^Sl in 1894 was 48 inches. The highest rainfall since 1866 was, in 1888, 63.51 inches;
theleastrainfallsincel866was in 1880 38.5^^ ^3^ ^^^^
up to January 1, 1895 :
Pipes.
Feet.
48 inches ^2Htt
ofi '• 123,855
qo '' ■ .... 42,023
24 " ■.'.'. 11-542
20 " 201.542
16 " 17.130
Stop
Cocks.
21
50
30
13
194
22
Hydrants.
9,500
Various.
Pipes. Stop
Feet. Cocks.
12 inches 911.726 1,707
in " 6,629 15
6 " 2,363,916 5.425
4 '• 31,209 132
Total *3.746.108 7.435
Hydrants.
Various.
it
The'SturTof water delivered by the high service pumping works is 25. 360. 660 gallons daily
492
Information About the City of Neio York.
Jtusuranccr Companies,
NEW YORK CITY FiRE INSURANCE COiMPANIES.
American Fire, 146 Broadway.
Broadway, 158 Broadway.
CitizensM56 Broadway.
Commercial Union Fire, 58
William St.
Commonwealth. 68 William St.
Continental, 44 Cedar St.
Eagle Fire. 71 Wail St.
Empire City Fire, 50 Wall St.
Farragut Fire, 346 Broadway,
li erman- American. llSBroadway.
Gerniania Fire, 62 William St.
Globe Fire, 80 William St.
Greenwich, 161 Broadway.
Hamilton Fire, 155 Broadway.
Hanover Fire, 34 Pine St.
Home, 119 Broadway.
Kings County Fire,139 Broadway.
Mutual Fire, 45 Cedar St.
Nassau Fire. 151 Broadway.
New York Fire, 72 Wall St.
In iagara Fire, 135 Broadway.
North River Fire, 175 Broadwpv.
Pacific Fire, 151 Broadway.
Peter Cooper Fire, 3d Ave. and 9th
St. and 58 Wall St.
Phenix,45 Cedar St.
Queen, 49 Cedar St.
Rutgei-s Fire, 200 Park Bow.
Stuj'vesaut, 157 Broadway.
United States Fire, 46 Pine St.
Westchester Fire, 66 Wall St.
W' msburgh City Fire, 150 B' way.
FOREIGN FERE INSURANCE COMPANIES.
British America, Toronto, 51
Cedar St.
Caledonian. Edinburgh,27 Pine St.
Commercial Union, Xioudon, 58
William St.
Hamburg Bremen, 22 Pine St.
Imperial Fire, London,'33 Pine St.
Lancashire, Manchester, 25 Pine St
Lion Fire, Loudon, 33 Pine St.
Liverpool and London and Globe.
45 William St.
London and Lancashire, Liver-
pool, 57 William St.
London Assurance, London, 44
Pine St.
Manchester Fire, Manchester, 54
William St.
Nortli British and Mercantile,
London, 54 William St.
Northern, London, 38 Pine St.
Norwich Union, Norwich, 56 Pine
St.
Palatine, Manchester,21 Na-ssau St
Phoenix, Loudon, 37 Libertv St.
Prussian National, Stettin, 32 Pine
St.
Boyal, Liverpool, 50 Wall St.
Scottish I'nion and National,
Edinburgh, 43 Pine St.
Sun, 54 Pine St.
Transatlantic Fire, 54 Pine St.
Union, London, 54 William St.
Western, Toronto, 51 Cedar St
OTHER STATES FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES.
^tna, Ct. , 52 William St.
Agricultural, N. Y. , 51 Cedar St.
Albany Ins. Co. ,N. Y. ,61 William
St.
Allemannia, Pa. , 51 Cedar St.
American, Mas.s. , 54 William St.
American, N. J. , 41 Pine St.
American Central, Mo. ,41 Pine St.
American Fire, Pa. . 58 Cedar St.
Armenia, Pa. . 41 Pine St.
Buffalo Ger. , N. Y. . 61 William.
Citizens' , Mo. , 135 Broadway.
Citizens' , Pa. . 41 Pine St.
Commerce, Albany, 32 Pine St.
Concordia Fire, Wis. , 61 William.
Connecticut Fire, 52 William St.
Delaware. Pa. , 54 William St.
Detroit Fire & Marine, 135 B' way
Equitable Fire and Marine, R. I. ,
54 William St.
Farmers' , Pa. , 135 Broadway.
Fire Association, Pa. , 67 William.
Fireman's Fund, Cal. ,67 William.
Fire Ins. Co. , of Philadelphia, 50
Pine St.
Firemen's, Md. , 51 Cedar St
Firemen's, N. J. , 32 Pine St.
Firemen's Fire, Mass., 61
William St.
Franklin Fire, Pa. , 50 Pine St
German, Pa. . 41 Pine St.
Girard F. & M. , Pa. , 170 B' way.
Glens Falls, N. Y. , 61 William St
Grand Bapids, Mich. , 61 William.
Hartford Fire, Ct. , 50 Wall St.
Insurance Co. of North America,
50 Pine St
Ins. Co. of State of Pa. , 50 Pine
St.
Lumbermen' s, Pa. , 41 Pine St.
Manufacturers and Merchants' ,
Pa. , 41 Pine St.
Mechanics' Fire, Pa. , 67 William.
Mechanics and Traders', La., 135
Broadway.
Mercantile F. & M. , Mass. , 54
William St
Merchants' , N. J., 51 Cedar St
Merchants' , R. I, 54 William St
Michigan F. & M., 61 William St.
Milwaukee Mechanics' , Wis., 61
William St.
National, Ct., 35 Pine St.
Newark Fire, N. J., 83 Libertv St
New Hampshire Fire, N. H., 61
William St.
North A merican, Mess., 41 Pine St
Northwestern Nat, Wis., 62 Will-
iam St.
Orient, Ct, 41 Pine St
Pennsylvania Fire, 67 William St
Phoenix, Ct, 33 Pine St
Providence Washington, R. I., 67
William St.
Reading Fire, Pa.. 135 Broadway.
Reliance, Pa., 67 William St.
Rochester German, N. Y., 61
William St
St PaulF. &M., Minn., 32 Pine St
Security, Ct., 32 Pine St.
Springfield F. & M., Mass., 67
William St.
Spring Garden, Pa., 41 Pine St
Sun Mutual, La., 62 William St
Teutonia, La., 135Broadwav.
United Firemen's. Pa., 67 William
Union, Pa., 67 William St
Western, Pa., 58 Cedar St
PLATE-GLASS INSURANCE COMPANIES.
Fidelitvand Casualty, 97 Cedar StjMetropolitan Plate Glass, 66 Lib-[New York Plate Glass,24 Pine St
Lloyds'Plate Glass, 63 William St. I erty St. iNew Jersey Plate Gla.ss, 63 Watts!
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE
American Union Life, 44 Cedar St. I Home Life, 256 Broadway
Brooklyn Life, 51 Liberty St
Equitable Life, 120 Broadway.
Germania Life, 20 Nassau St.
Manhattan Life, 66 Broadway.
Metropolitan Life, Madison Sq.
Mutual Life, 32 Nassau St.
COMPANIES.
■New York Life
346 Broadway.
Provident Sav. Life, 29 B' way.
United States Life. 265 Broadway.
Washington Life, 21 Cortlaudt St.
.ffitna Life, Ct., 62 William St
Berkshire Life, 253 Broadway.
Connecticut Mutual Life, 1 Wall.
John Hancock Mutual Life, 195
Broadway.
Mas-sachusetts Mutual Life, 258
Broadway.
Mutual Benefit Life, 137 B' way.
National Life, Vt, 97 Cedar St
OTHER STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES.
Nederland Life, 874 Broadway.
New England Mutual Life, 208
Broadway.
Northwestern Mutual Life, 1
Madison Ave.
Penn Mutual Life, 181 Broadway.
Phtenix Mutual Life, 189 B'way.
Provident Life and Trust, Pa.,
409 Broadway.
Prudential Life,N. J., 182 Grand.
State Mutual Life, IVIass , 189
Broadway.
Travelers', Ct , 140 Broadway.
Union Central Life, Madison Sq.
Union Mutual Life, Me., 54
William St
United States Industrial, 144
West 23d St
American Surety, 100 Broadway
Emplovers' Liability, London, 51
Cedar St.
Fidelity and Casualty, 97 Cedar.
Fidelitv and Deposit, Md. , 35
Wall St.
Great Eastern Casualty ,214 B'way
Guarantors' , Phila. , 115 B' way.
CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANIES.
Guarantee Co. of North America,
111 Broad waj'.
Hartford Steam Boiler, 285 B'way
Lawyers' Surety. 32 Libertj' St
Lawyers' Title, 37 Liberty.
London Guarantee and Accident,
62 Cedar St
Preferred Accldent,256 Broadway
Standard Life and Accident,
Mich., 53 William St
Travelers', Ct, 140 Broadway.
United States Casualty, 40 Nassau
United States Guarantee, 111
Broadway.
Infonnation About the City of JSfev) York.
493
INSURANCE COMPANIES— CoJifmitrd.
Atlantic Mutual, 51 Wall St.
Boston Marine, 42 Wall St.
British and Foreign, Cotton Ex-
chansre.
General Marine, 18 Exchange PI.
Indemnity, 16 Exchange PI.
MARINE COMPANIES.
Ins. Co. of North America, 16 Ex-
change PI.
London Assurance, 58 Wall St.
Mannheim, 77 Beaver St.
Marine of London, 7 S.William St.
Beliance Marine, 16 Exchange PI.
Sea, 7 Soutli William St.
Standard, 71 Beaver St.
Switzerland, 69 Beaver St.
Thames and Mersey, 69 Wall St.
Union, 51 Wall St.
ASSESSMEMT LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES.
American Temperance Life, 253
Broadway.
Bankers' Life, 31 Nassau St.
Empire Life, 239 Broadway.
Fidelitv Mutual Life, 271 B'way.
Hartford Life and Annuity, 189
Broadway.
Jewellers' League, 170 B'way.
Jewellei-s' and Tradesmen's, 253
Broadwa,y.
Massachusetts Benefit, 277 Broad-
way.
Mercantile Benefit, 319 Broadway.
Mutual Keserve Fund, Broadway
and Duane St.
St. Lawrence Life, 93 Nassau St.
Telegraphers' Mutual Benefit,
195 Broadway.
United Life, 271 Broadway.
To be qualified to serve, a person must be not less than 21 nor more than 70 years of age, and he
must be a male citizen of the United States, and a resident of this city and county; and he is a resident
within the meaning of the jury law if he dwells or lodges here the greater part of the time between
the first day of October and the last day of June. He must l^e the owner, in his own right, of real or
personal property of the value of !ii250; or the husband of a woman wlio is the owner, in her own right,
of real or personal property of that value. He mu.st also be in the possession of his natural faculties,
and not be infirm or decrepit; intelligent, of good character, and able to read and write the English
language understandingly.
THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ARE ENTITLED TO EXEMPTION.
A Clergyman, Minister of any religion officiating as such, and not following any other calling, A
practicing Physician, Surgeon, or Surgeon-Dentist not following any other calling, and a licensed
Pharmaceutist or Pharmacist while actually engaged in his profession as a means of livelihood. An
Attorney or Counsellor-at-Law regularly engaged in the practice of law as a means of livelihood. A
Professor or Teacher in a college, academy, or public school, not following any other calling. Editor,
Editorial Writer, or Reporter of a daily newspaper regularly employed as such, and not following any
other vocation. The holder of an office under the United States, or the State, or City, or County ot New
York, whose official duties, at the time, prevent his attendance as a juror. A Consul of a foreign
nation. A Captain, Engineer, or other officer actually employed upon a vessel making regular trips ; a
licensed Pilot, actually following that calling. A Superintendent, Conductor, or Engineer emnloyed by
a Railroad Company other than a street railroad company, or a Telegraph Operator, employed by a
Telegraph Company who is actually doing duty in an office, or along the railroad or telegraph line of-
the company by wtiich he is employed. Honorably discharged Firemen. Active and honorably dis-
charged Militiamen and active members of the Old Guard. Inspectors and Poll Clerks, or a person who
is physically incapable. A duly licensed Engineer of Steam Boiler actually employed as such.
Grand, Sheritf' s, and Civil Court Jurors.
Previous to the amendment of the Charter, in 1830, the Mayor was appointed by the Common Council
Mayoks.
liThomas Willet
2 Thomas Delavall
3iThomas Willet
4 Cornells Steenwyck .. .
5 Thomas Delavall
6 Matthias NicoUs
7 John Lawrence
81 William Dai-vall
SiNicholas de Meyer . . .
10 S. van Cortlandt
lljThomas Delavall ,
12 Francis Rombouts.
13
14
15
16
William Dyer
Cornelis Steenwyck. . .
Gabriel Minvielle
Nicholas Bayard
17lS. van Cortlandt
18 Peter de la Noy
19 John Lawrence
20' Abraham de Peyster. .
21 William Merritt
22' Johannes de Peyster..
23;David Provoost
24JIsaacde Riemer
25|Thomas Noell
26; Philip French
27 William Peartree
28Ebenezer Wilson
29 Jacobus van Coi-tlandt.
30|Caleb Heath cote
31 John Johnson
Terms.
~~1665'
1666
1667
1668-1670
1671
1672
1673
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680-1681
1682-1683
1684
1685
1686-1687
1689-1690
1691
1692-1695
jl695- 16981
1698-16991
1699-17001
11700-1701!
1701-1702
1702-1703
1703-1707
1707-1710
1710-1711
1711-1714
1714-1719
Mayors.
Terms.
Mayobs.
Jacobus van Cortlandt.
Robert Walters
Johannes Jansen
Robert Lurting
Paul Richards
John Cruger,
32
33
34
35
36
37
38 Stephen Bayard.
39 Edward Holland
40 .John Cruger ^
41 Whi tehead Hicks
42 David Matthews,Tory.
43 James Duane
44|Richard Varick
45[Edward Livingston
[46 De Witt Clinton
I47 Marinus Willett
i48
49
;50
51
De Witt Clinton.
Jacob Radcliflf".. .
De Witt Clinton.
John Ferguson . .
52 Jacob Radcliff.
ia3,Cadwallader D.Colden.
54jStephen Allen
55 William Paulding
[56 Philip Hone
!57 William Paulding
[58, Walter Bowne
t59,Gideon Lee
|60|Cornelius W Lawrence
6II Aaron Clark
1719-17201
1720-1725
1725-1726:
1726-1735
I735-I739I
1739-1744
1744-1747
1747-17571
1757-1766
1766-1776
1776-1784
1784-1789
1789-1801
1801-1803
1803-1807
1807-1808
1808-1810
1810-1811:
1811-1815
1815 I
1815-1818'
1818-1821'
1821-1824!
1825-18261
1826-1827'
1827-1829
1829-18331
18.33-1834!
1834-18371
1837-1839
h
Isaac L. Varian
Robert H. Morris
James Harper
Wm. F. Havemeyer..
Andrew H. Mickle
William V. Brady
Wm. F. Havemeyer...
Calebs. Woodhull
Ambrose C. Kingsland
Jacob A.Westervelt. . .
Fernando Wood
Daniel N. Tiemann
Terms.
1839-1841
1841-1844
1844-1845
1845-1846
1846-1847
1847-1848
1848-1849
1849-1851
1851-1853
1853-1855
1855-1858
1858-1860
Fernando Wood 1860-1862
George Opdyke 1862-1864
C. Godfrey Gunther.... 1864-1866
John T. Hofiinan 1866-1868
T.Coman(act'g Mayor) 1 1868
A. Oakey Hall 1869-1872
Wm. F. Havemeyer. .. 1873-1874
S. B. H. Vance(Acting)| 1874
William H. Wickham. 1875-1876
.Smith Ely 1877-1878
lEdward Cooper 1879-1880
William R. Grace 1881-1882
Franklin Edson 1883-1884
iWilliam R. Grace :1885-1886
Abram S. Hewitt.
Hugh J. Grant
Thomas F. Gilroy..
William L. Strong.
1887-1888
1889-1892
1893-1894
1895-1897
494
Hitrarffs*
Academy of Medicine, 17 W. 43d St.— Open 10 a.m.
to 10 P.M., except Sundays and holidays.
Aguilar Free Library, 721 Lexington Ave., 197 E.
Broadway, 624 5th St.— Open daily (except Satur-
day) 9 A.M. to 9 P.M.
American Institute, 111 W. 38th St.— Open 9
A.M. to 6 P.M. : $10 initiation fee and $5 per annum.
American Museum of Natural History, Central
Park W., cor. W. 77th St.
American ISTumismatic and Archjeological So-
ciety, 17 W. 43d St.
Astor, 40 Lafayette PI., free. —Open, except Sun-
days and holidays, in summer, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.;
winter, 9 a.m. io4 p m.
Broome St., 395 Broome St., free.— Open Tues-
days, Wednesdays, and Fridays, 4 to 9 p.m.
Brotherhood of Andrew & Philip. 1156 Ogden Av.
Brvson, \V., 120th St.,nr. Boulevard.— Open 8.30
A.M. 'to 5 P.M.; Saturday 8.30 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Cathedral, 123 E. 50th St.— Open Tuesday and
Thursday 7 to 9.30 p.m.; Wedne.sday and Saturday
2 to 5 P.M. ; Sundays, 10 a. m. to 12 M.
City, 12 City Hall, free.— Open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
College Settlement Ass' n, 95 Eivington St.— Open
on Wednesday from 3.30 to 5 p.m. and 7.30 to 9 p.m.
Columbia College, 41 E. 49th St.
Cooper Union, 8th &4thAv.— Open 8 a.m. to 10p.m.
De Witt Memorial, 280 Bivuigton St.— Open
Monday, Thursday and Saturday 3 to 8 p m.
Free Circulating, 49 Bond St., 135 2d Ave., 251 W.
13th St., 226 W. 42d St., 1943 Madison Ave., 49 W.
20th St.— Open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. ; Sundays, 4 to 9 p.m.
Harlem, 32 W. 123d St.— Open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Harlem Law, 109 W. 125th St.— Open 8 a.m.
Historical Society, 170 2d Ave.— Open 9 a.m. to 6
P.M., except during August and on holidays.
Homoeopathic Medical, Ava A. ,nr. K 63d St.—
Open 10 A. M. to 5 p. m.
Law Institute, 116 Post- Office Building.— Open 9
A.M. to 10 p.m. ; free, except to the profession.
Law Library of Equitable Life Assurance Society,
120 Broadway.— Open 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Lenox, 895 5th Ave.— Open 10 a.m. to 5 p. m., ex-
cept Sundays.
Loan Libraries for Ships, 76 Wall St.
Masonic, 75 W. 23d St.— Open 7 to 10.30 p.m., ex-
cept Sundays.
Maimonides,203 E.57thSt.— Open 9 A.M.tolOP.M. ;
Saturdays, 7 to 10 p.m. ; Sundays, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Mechanical Engineere' ,12 W.31stSt.— Open daily,
except Sundays, 10 a.m. to 11 p.m.
Mechanics and Tradesnaen's, 18 E. 16th St. —
Open 8 A. M. to 9 p. m.
5th Ave., 120
Rates: Clerks,
Ave. —Open 9
OFFICES OF THE AJIERICAX
Dist. .
1. Produce Exchange, 8 a. m. to 7 p. m.
134 Pearl Street, 7 a.m. to 8 p. m.
9 New Street, 7 a. m. to 7 p. m.
120 Broadway, 7 A. M, to 6 P. M.
120 Front Street, 8 A. M to 6. 33 p. m.
68 Fulton Street, 6 a.m. to 8 p. m.
151 Church Street, 7 a. m. to 6 P. m.
195 Broadwaj', always open.
Cotton Exchange. 8 a. m. to 6 P. M.
273 Broadway, 8 a. m. to 6 p. m.
142 West Street, 7. 30 a. m. to 6 p. m.
32 Desbrosses Street, 8 a. m. to 9 p. m.
319 Greenwich Street, 8 a. m. to 6 p. m,
233 (^mnd Street, always open.
4u7 Broadway, 7 a. m. to 9 p. m.
255 Church Street, 8 A. m. to 6 P. M.
444 Broome Street, 8 a. m. to 6 p. m.
599 Broadway, always open.
Gansevoort Market, 8 a. m. to 6 p.m.
386 West Street, 7 a. m. to 6 p. m.
398 E. 10th Street, 8 a. m. to 6 p. m.
IHcssniBcr <Strbicr.
Mercantile, Astor Place, 426
B'waj'.- Open 8.30 a.m. to 9 p.m.
$4 per annum; others, $5.
Methodist Book Concern, 150 5th
A.M. to 5 P.M.
Metropolitan Museum of Art.Central Pk & E 82d
Mott Memorial Free Medical, 64 Madiaoa-Ave —
Open 10 A.M. to 5 P.M.
New York Hospital, 6 W. 16th St. --Open 10 a.m
to 5 P.M., except Sundays and holidays.
New York Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden
Foundations— G. L. Rives, Secretary, 32 Nassau St.
New York Port Society, 46 Catharine St.— Open
8 A.M. to 10 P.M.
New York Society, 67University Place.— Open 9
A.M. to6p.M Reading Room open9.\.M. to9PM
$10 and $15 per annum.
Olivet Memorial, 59 2d St. —Open 8 a. m. toP p m
Produce Exchange. -Open 9 a.m. to 4 p.m
Protestant Epis. Ch. Mission Society for Seamen,
21 Coenties Slip.
Riverdale, Riverdale— Open Monday, Wednes-
day, Friday, Saturday, 8 to 10 p. m. ; Wednesday
and Friday, 2 to 4 p.m.
Riverside Free, 259 W. 69th St,
St. Agnes' s Free, 121 W. 91st St. —Open 10
a.m to 12 M. and 4 to 6 p. m. ; on Tuesday and Sat-
urday, 8 to 9 p. M.
St. Aloysius' , 208 E. 4th St. -Open Tuesdays and
Thursdays 7.30 to 9 p. m.
St. Barnabas' ,38 Bleecker St.— Open 7 to 10 p m
St. Mark' s Memorial Chapel, 288 E. 10th St free '
St. Michael's, 223 W. 99th St.— Open Tuesday 7
to 9 p. M. ; Friday, 3 to 5 p. m.
Seamen's, 34 Pike St., free.— Open 3 to 10 p m •
Sunday, 6 to 10 p. m. " '
University Law and Pedagogy,
Building, Washington Sq. E.— Open
p.m., except Sundaj-s and holidays.
Washington Heights, Amsterdam Ave near
156th St. , free —Open 9 a. m. to 12 m. and 1 30 to 9
P.M., except Sundays and holidays.
Webster, ft. E. 76th St.— Open 2 to 10 p m.
Woman's Library, 19 Clinton Place.— Open 9 a m
to 4 P.M. $1.50 per annum.
Young Men' s Christian Association, 52 E. 23d St
153 Bowery, 114 W. 21st St., 142 2d Ave.; 153 E
86th St., 126 Lexington Ave., 5 W. 125th St., 361
Madison Ave., foot W. 72d St.,W. 155th St n
Boulevard. —Open 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., and on Sun-
days from 1.30 to 10 p.m. $5 per annum
Young Women's Christian Ass'n, 7 E loth
St.— Open 9 A.M. to 9.15 p.m., Sundays excepted
University
9 A.M. to 9
DISTRICT TELEGRAPH COMP^VNY.
Dist
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
19.
2a
21.
23.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31
32.
HEAD OFFICE, 8 DEY STREET.
110 W. 14th Street, always open.
8th Street and University Place, always open,
201 E. 14th Street, always open.
854 Broadway, always open.
70 p]ighth Avenue, 7. 30 a. m. to 9 p. m.
344 Third Avenue, 7. 30 a. m. to 9 p. m.
8 W. 23d Street, always open.
270 W. 23d Street, always open-
Messengers can be called from all hotels, restaurants, and public places day ornight
offices connect with the Western Union Telegraph Company.
33. 1140 Broadway, always open.
34. Manhattan Market, 7 a. m. to 9 p. m.
35. 1227 Broadway, always open.
36. 270 W. 34th Street, 7 a. m. to 12 p.m.
37. 397 Fifth Avenue, always open.
38. 666 Sixth Avenue, always open.
39. 497 Third Avenue, 7. 30 a. m. to 9 p. m.
40. Grand Central Depot, always open.
41. 821 Sixth Avenue, always open.
42. 539 Fifth A%^enue, always open.
43. 844 Third Avenue, 7.30 a.m. to 9 p. m.
44. 990 Sixth Avenue, always open.
45. 985 Eighth Avenue, always open.
46. 1053 Third Avenue, always open.
47. 2 and 4 E. 58th Street, always open.
48. 1369 Third Avenue, always opeu.
49. 251 Columbus Avenue, always open.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
57.
58.
64.
65.
66.
67,
632 Park Avenue, alwaj's open.
422 Columbus Avenue, alwaj-s open.
985 Madison Avenue, always open.
644 Columbus Avenue, always open.
1616 Third Avenue, 8 a. m. to 9 p. m.
913 Columbus Avenue, always open.
268 W. 116th Street, 7.30 a. m. to 9 p. m.
2097 Third Avenue, 7 a. m. to 9 p. m.
1.34 E. 125th Street, always open,
109 W. 125th Street, always open.
264 W. 125th Street, 7 a. m, to 12 midnight.
2548 Eighth Avenue, 7. 30 a. m. to 9 p. m.
The above
495
Information About the City of JSTeio York.
PROVIDING FOE PUBLIC HEALTH AND COMFORT AND PREVENTION OF CERTAIN ABUSES.
The following is a sytiopsis of tho requiremeuts of certain municipal ordinances providing for Uie
public health and comfort and the prevention of nuisances and abuses.
Aslies and Rubbish.— No person shall throw, cast, or lay any ashes, offal, vegetables, garbage,
shavings, or other rubbish of any kind in any street of the city.
Awning-s.— Owners or occupants of property are permitted to erect awnings in front of their
premises, providing the street exceeds 40 feet In width. The awnings must be placed S^ feet above
the curb, and if made of cloth of canvas, must not hang loosely from their supports.
Births, Marriasres, and Deaths.— Every clergyman, magistrate, ancl other person who may
perform a marriage ceremony shall keep a registry of the marriage celebrated, and therein enter the
full names of the parties married, with age, residence, and condition of each. Every physician, mid-
wife, and other person who may professionally assist or advise at any birth shall make and keep a
registry of every such birth, and therein enter the time and place, ward, and street number of such
birth. The color and sex of every child born must be entered upon the registry also.
Every physician or professional adviser who has attended any pei-son at a last illness, or has been
present by request at the death of a person, shall make and preserve a registry of such death.
In all three cases above mentioned, it shall be the duty of said persons to present to the Sanitary
Bureau a copy of such register properly signed.
Cellar Uoors.— No person shall construct a cellar door which shall extend more than one-twelfth
part of any street, or more than five feet into any street, under penalty of $260 for each offence.
Coal.— All coal which shall be sold from any coal yard in the city shall be sold by the bushel, ex-
cept anthracite, which may be sold by weight.
Diseases and (ontagions.— Every physician shall report to the Sanitary Bureau, in writing,
every person having a contagious disease. The name of the person, the residence, and nature of dis-
ease must be registered also. Tworeportsa week shall be required. In case a patient dies, it is the
duty of the physician to report immediately to the Board of Health the fact. Every keeper of a
boarding-house, lodging-house, or hotel shall report within 24 hours the same particulars in writing
to the Sanitary Bureau.
Dogs.— It is not lawful to permit dogs to go abroad loose or at large in any of the public streets of
the city. The penalty is a fine of $3 for each offence, to be recovered against the owner, possessor, or
person who knowingly harbors such dog. The price for a dog license is $2 for a first license and $1 for
each annual renewal thereof.
Fire-Escapes.— All dwelling-houses of more than two stories in height, occuiDied by two or naore
families, shall be provided with good and suflBcient fire-escapes or other means of egress in case of
fire, as shall be directed by the Superintendent of Buildings. This applies to factories, hotels, lodg-
ing-houses, boarding-houses having more than fifteen rooms, and every mill, office building, hospital,
asylum, school. It is the duty of every policeman, fireman, and officer of the Department of the In-
spection of Buildings to report any case where fire-escapes are encumbered.
Encumbrances iu Streets.— No person shall encumber or obstruct any street which Jias been
opened in the city with any article whatsoever, without first having obtained written permission from
the Commissioner of Publ'ic Works. The penalty for violation of the ordinance is $5 for each offence,
and a further penalty for each day or part thereof that the encumbrance continues.
Passage-wavs in Chnrches and Theatres.— The aisles and passage-ways of churches,
theatres and enclosed public places of assemblage shall be kept free from camp-stools, chairs, sofas,
and other obstructions. No person shall be allowed to stand or occupy said aisles during any service,
performance, exhibition, lecture, or public assemblage.
Policej Duties of.— Each member of the police force shall devote his whole time and attention
to the business of the department. He is expressly forbidden from following any other calling ©r being
employed in any other capacity. The members of the police force are relieved at certain times from
the performance of duties, but they are required, however, to be at all times in readiness for duty.
cSafr Btpostt <a:ompanto.
American, 501 Fifth Avenue.
Bankers' , 4 Wall Street.
Bank of New York, 48 Wall Street.
Central, 3 East 14th Street.
Central Park, 919 Seventh Avenue.
Fifth Avenue, Fifth Avenue and 23d Street.
Franklin, 187 Greenwich Street
Garfield, Sixth Avenue and 23d Street.
Liberty, 143 Liberty Street.
Lincoln, 32 East 42d Street.
Manhattan, 346 Broadway.
Manhattan Warehouse, 42d Street and Lexington
Avenue ; Seventh Avenue and 52d Street.
Mercantile, 122 Broadv/ay.
Mount Morris, Park Avenue, corner 125th Street.
Nassau, Beekman, corner Nassau Street.
National Safe Deposit, 32 Liberty Street.
New York County, 79 Eighth Avenue.
Park Bank, 214 Broadway.
Produce Exchange, Broadway and Beaver Street.
Safe Deposit Company of New York, 140 Broad-
way.
State Safe Deposit Company, 35 William Street.
Stock Exchange, 10 Broad Street.
Tiffany & Co. , 15 Union Square.
West Side, 487 Eighth Avenue.
Crust i^ompaniesi*
Atlantic Trust Company, 39 William Street.
Central Trust Company, 54 Wall Street.
Continental Trust Company, 18 Wall Street.
Farmers' Loan and Trust Company, 20 and 22
William Street.
Fidelity Loan and TrustCompauy,37 Wall Street.
Holland Trust Company, 99 Cedar Street.
Knickerbocker Trust Company, Fifth Avenue,
corner 27th Street, and 66 Broadway.
Manhattan Trust Company, 20 Wall Street.
Mercantile Trust Company, 120 Broadway.
Metropolitan Trust Company 37 Wall Street.
New England Loan and Trust Company, 32 Nas-
sau Street.
New York Guaranty and Indemnity Company,
65 Cedar Street.
New York Life Insurance and Trust Company, 52
Wall Street.
New York Security and Trust Company, 46 Wall
Street.
Ileal Estate Loan and Trust Company, 30 Nassau
Street.
State Trust Company, 36 Wall Street.
Title Guaranty and Trust Co., 55 Liberty Street.
Union Trust Company, 80 Broadway.
United States Mortgage Company, 59 Cedar Street
United States Trust Company, 45 Wall Street.
Washiugton Trust Company, 280 Broadway.
Inforynation About the City of N'ew York.
498
Catharine, foot of Catharine Street, East River.
Central, 7th Avenue and 48th Street.
Centre, Centre Street, bet. Grand and Broome
Streets.
Clinton, bounded by Spring, Canal, West, and
Washington Streets.
Essex, Grand Street, bet. Ludlow and Essex
Streets.
Farmers' , Gansevoort and West Streets.
Fulton, bounded by Beekman, Fulton, South,
and Front Streets.
Fulton Fish, South Street, opposite Fulton
Market.
Jefferson, Greenwich Avenue and 6th Avenue.
Tompkins, 3d Avenue, bet. 6th and 7th Streets.
Union, Houston and Columbia Streets.
Washington, bounded by Washington, West,
Vesey, and Fulton Streets.
West Washington, bounded by West, Washing-
ton, and Gansevoort Streets.
J^oiTumtntis antr <Stattiti5.
Bartholdi STATrK,see "Liberty," below.
Bekthovex, bronze bust, on a granite pedestal, 15
ft. high, Central Park, on the Mai! ; unveiled 1884.
Boi-ivak, equestrian statue of Simon Bolivar, the
South American soldier and statesman, West 81st
St. entrance to Central Park.
Burns, bronze statue. Central Park, on the Mall;
unveiled 1880.
Ckrvantes^ bust of Cervantes, author of " Don
Quixote,' ' m Central Park.
Coi.uMBUs, marble statue, in Central Park; un-
veiled 1892
CoMMKRCK, bronze figure. Central Park, near the
8th Ave. and 59th St. entrance; unveiled 1865.
Conk LING, bronze statue, Madison Square Park,
cor. Madison Ave. and 23d St.
Cox, bronze statue of the statesman S. S. Cox,
erected by the letter-carriers, Astor Place.
Be Peyster, Abraham, statue in Bowling Green pk.
Doi>GK, bronze statue of William E. Dodge, at
Broad v/aj', 6th Ave. and 36th St. ; unveiled 1885.
Ericsson, statue of the inventor, on the Battery.
Farragut, bronze statue, Madison Square Park,
near 5th Ave. and 26th St.
Fkanki.t n, bronze statue. Printing House Square ;
unveiled 1872.
Garibaldi, bronze statue, Washington Square;
unveiled 1888
Gbkklp:y, bronze statue, at the front entrance of
the Tiibune om.ce\ unveiled 1890.
Greelky, Greeley Sq., 33d St. and Broadway.
Hale, bronze statue of Nathan Hale, the martyr
spy of tlie Revolution; City Hall Park, near
Broadway and Mail St.; erected by the Sons of
the Revolution in 1893.
Halleck, )>ionze statue. Central Park, on the
Mall , unveiled 1877.
Hamilton, granite statue of Alexander Hamilton,
Central Park, on the East Drive, above the Met-
ropolitan Museum of Art.
Hancock, in Hancock Square, St. Nicholas Ave.
and W. 124th St.
HoLLEY, bronze bust of Alexander HoUey, Wash-
ington Square ; unveiled 1890.
Humboldt, bronze bust. Central Park, near the
5th Ave. and 59th St. entrance.
Indian Hunter, bronze figure. Central Park,
near lower entrance to the ]\Iall.
Irving, bronze bust, Bryant Park, on W. 40th St. ;
unveiled 1866.
Lafayette, bronze statue. Union Square, lower
end of Park; tmveiled 1876.
Liberty Enlightening the World, on Bed-
low's Island, in the Harbor, copper statue, on
granite and concrete pedestal; statue. 151 feet
high; pedestal, 155 feet high; total height above
low-waler mark, 305 feet 11 inches; luiveiled 1886.
Lincoln, bronze statue. Union Square, southwest
corner; unveiled 1868.
Martyrs' Monument. Trinity Church j-ard, in
memory of the American soldiers and saUors
who died in the British prison ships in the Revo-
lutionary War.
Mazzini, bronze bust. Central Park, on the West
Drive.
Moore, bronze bust of Thomas Moore, the poet,
Central Park, near the Pond and 5th Ave. en-
trance; unveiled 1880.
Morse, bronze statue of the inventor of the tele
graph. Central Park, near 5th Ave. and 72d St
entrance; unveiled 1871.
Obelisk, Central Park, near the Metropolitan
Museum of Art; brought from Egypt, and erect-
ed 1877; it is of granite, 70 feet long, and weighs
200 tons.
Schiller, bronze bust, Central Park, in the Ram-
ble ; unveiled 1859.
Scott, bronze statue of Sir Walter Scott, Central
Park, on the Mall; unveiled 1872.
Seventh Regiment, bronze figure of a soldier of
this regiment, to commemorate its dead in the
Civil War, Central Park, on the West Drive; un-
veiled 1874.
Sew.\rd, bronze statue, southwest corner of Madi-
son Square Park ; unveiled 1876.
Shakespeare, bronze statue. Central Park, at
the lower end of the Mall ; unveiled 1872.
.:M.MS, bronze statue of Dr. Marion Sims, Bryant
Park, north side.
Stt:yvesant, marble effigy of Governor Peter
Stuyvesant, in the outer wall of St. Mark's
Church.
The Pilgrim, bronze statue, Central Park, near
E. 72d St. entrance.
THORWALSDEN,bronzestatue,59thst., facing6thav
Washington, bronze equestrian statue, Union
Square, southeast side.
Washington, bronze statue, at the entrance to the
Sub-Treasury Building, Wall St. ; unveiled 1883.
Washington Marble Arch, Washington
Square, at the foot of 5th Ave.
Webster, bronze statue. Central Park, on the
West Drive, near 72d St.
Worth, granite shaft, in honor of Major-General
Worth, U. S. A., at Broadway, 5th Ave., and 25th
St. ; unveUed 1857.
:isrcibfi of ti)c 2Initctr states.
united states N.'VVAX, station, rOOT YORK STREET, BBOOKLYN.
Commandant — Commodore Montgomery Sicard.
Capt. of the Yard— Captain Fred Rodgers.
Equipment Officer— Commander J. J. Hunker.
Ordnance Officer— Commander Chas. S. Sperry.
Medical Department- Med. In. A. F. Price.
General Storekeeper— Pay Director Rufus Parks.
Pay Omce— Pay Inspector A. S. Kenny.
Clothing Factory— Payma.ster E. B. Rogers.
Chief Engineer of the Yard— Edward Farmer.
Civil Engineers- A. G. Menocal,T. C, McCol-
lom, F. G, Prindie.aud E, E. .?§ary,
Naval Constructor— F. T. Bowles.
Naval Hospital— Medical DirectorT. N. Penrose.
Naval Laboratory and Department of Instruc-
tion—Medical Director Henry M. Wells.
Marine Barracks— Lt. Col. J. H. Higbee.
Inspection Board— Captain C. M. Chester.
Purchasing and Disbursing Paymaster (280
Broadway, N.Y.)— Pay Inspector L. G. Billings.
Chaplain— Rev. Jos. P. Mcfnt^Te.
Labor Board— Lt. John B. Briggs, Recorder.
^iiitia.
497
FIRST BRIGADE, NATIONAL GUARD, STATE OF NEW YORK.
Brigade Headquarters, Park Avenue and 34th Street.
Commander Brigadier-General Louis Fitzgerald.
Assistant AdjL- Qen Lieut.-Col. S. H. Olin
Siirdeon Major B. V. McKim
Ordnance Major Paul Dana
Inspector Major A. P. Montant
Insjjector of Rijle Practice Major David Crocker
Judge- Advocate Major H. S. Van Duzer
Engineer Major A. D. Andrews
Quarteimaster Major \V. E. Boosevelt
(y>mmiJisary Major Oliver Harriman, Jr.
Aid^s-ilf-Camp Vacancy
INFANTBY REGIMENTS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
Name.
Seventh
Eighth*
Ninth
Twelfth
Twenty-second
Sixty- ninth. ...
Seventy-first. . .
Armory.
Park Ave. & 66th St. .
Park Ave. & 94th St. .
221 East 26th St
Columb'sAv.&62dSt
W.Boulev'd^BSthSt
3d Ave. and 7th St. .
Park Ave. & 34th St..
Numerical
Strength.
Commis-
sioned
Men.
Officers.
44
979
18
385
41
648
39
682
44
652
20
496
38
522
Colonel.
D. Appleton . .
Wm. Seward..
Heman Dowd.
John T. Camp.
Geo. M. Smith
F. V. Greene . .
Lieutenaut-Coloue!.
Wm, H. Kipp..
Thos. B. Rand.
McCoskry Butt
Wm. V.King..
W. A. Downs.
Major.
James C. Abrams
H. Chauncey, Jr.
Solomon E.Japha
R. W. Leonard.
Franklin Bartlett
A. T. Francis.
CAVALRY, ARTILLERY, AND SIGNAL CORPS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
Name.
Armory.
340 West 44th St. . . .
Park Ave. & 34th St.
Mad' n Ave. & 94th St.
Park Ave. & 34th St..
5th Ave. and 26th St.
Numerical
Strength.
Commis-
sioned
Officers.
Men.
4
4
13
1
6
87
77
146
35
600
Commanding Officer.
First Battery . .
Second Battery
Squadron A —
Signal Corps
Naval Reserve^
Total in First Brigade (without Naval Reserve) on September 30, 1895: Ofhcers, 277 ; men, 4, 709 ;
aggregate, 4,680. *Reduced to battalion.
Captain Louis Wendel.
Captain David Wilson.
Major Charles F. Roe.
Captain H.W. Hedge.
(Lieutenant Commanding) J. W. Miller.
^itvn.
North
River.
East Kivbk.
Pier No. Street.
Pier No. Street.
Pier No. Street.
Pier No. Street.
Voidl}^-"eryPl.
NewSej^P^'^^^^^^^l-
1 & 2 Whitehall.
3 Moore.
Old 37 Market.
38 Market.
01d2&3{Ba^Ss.'^l-&
New 37 Charlton.
4 Broad.
39 Market & Pike.
New 38 King.
5 Broad.
40 & 41 Pike.
Old 4 Morris.
New 39 W. Houston.
6, 7 & 8 Coenties Slip.
9 & 10 Coenties & Old
42 Pike & Rutgers.
Old 5, 61 Morris & Rec-
Old 40 Watts.
43 & 44 Rutgers.
& 7 ; tor.
New 40 Clarkson.
Slips.
45 Rutgers & Jeffer-
Old 8 Rector.
Old 41 bet. Watts & Canal
11 & 12 Old Slip.
son.
Old 9 &1 Rector <fe Car-
lo J lisle.
New" 41 Leroy.
13 & 14 bet. Old Slip &
46 .Jefferson.
Old 42 Canal.
Wall.
47 Jefferson & Clin-
Old H Carlisle.
New 42 Morton.
15 & 16 Wall.
ton.
Old 12 Albany.
New 43 Barrow.
17 Pine.
48 Clinton.
Old 13 Albany & Cedar.
New 44 Christopher.
18 Maiden Lane.
49 Clinton & Mont-
New 13 Cortlandt & Dey.
New 45, 46 & 47 M^ 10th.
19 Fletcher.
gomery.
Old 14 Cedar.
Hoboken Ferry W. 14th.
20 & 21 Burling Slip.
50 Montgomery.
New 14 Vesey.
New 49 W. 19th.
22 Fulton.
51 & 52 Gouverneur.
Old 15 Liberty.
New 50 W. 20th.
23 Beekman.
53 Jackson.
K-v « {""ftaTefaf "
New 51 W. 21st.
Pavonia Ferry W. 23d.
"^4 Beekman & Peck
Slip.
54 Cor 1 ears.
55 Grand.
OW 16 {'-'Sj; " '^'"^
Old 54 Perry.
25 & 26 Peck Slip.
56 & 57 Broome.
New 54 W. 24th.
27 Dover.
58 & 59 Delancev.
Old 17 & 18 Cortlandt.
New 55 W. 25th.
28 Dover & Roose-
60 Rivington.
New 19 Warren.
Old 56 Gansevoort.
velt.
61 Kiv'gton&Stanton
New 20 Chambers.
New 56 W. 26th.
29 Roosevelt.
62 Stanton.
New 21 Duane.
Old 57 Horatio.
iNew29 Market.
63 E. 3d.
New 23 Harrison.
New 57 W. 27th.
30 Roosevelt & James
64 E. 5th.
New 24 Franklin.
Old 58 Bloomfield.
Slip.
65 E. 6tli.
New 25 North Moore.
New 58 W. 28th.
31 James Slip.
66 E. 7th.
Old 26 Barclay & Park
Old 59 & 61 Little W. 12th.
Old 32 James Slip.
67 E. 8th.
Place.
New 59 W. 29th.
New 32 Pike.
68 E. 9th.
New 26 Beach.
Old 60 & 62 W. 13th.
33 Oliver.
69 E. 10th.
Old 27 Park PI.
New 60 W. 30th.
Old 34 & 35 Catherine.
70 E. nth.
New 27 Hubert.
New 61 W. 31st.
35J^ & 86 Catherine &
71 E. r2th.
Old 28 Murrav.
New 62 W. 32d.
Market.
72 E. 13th.
New 28 Laight.
Old 63 W. 15th.
New 86 Jefferson.
73 E. 14th.
Old 29 Warren.
New 63 W. 33d.
New 29 Vestry.
New 64 W. 34th.
^I'^^ISJ^-^—
New 65 W. 35th.
New 66 W. 36th.
Old 42 Watts & Canal.
New 67 W. 37th.
New 84 Canal.
New 68 W. 88th.
New 35 Spring.
New 70 W. 40th.
^ - .-vrtWMiwra^^vxww
■jy^^ !V
498 Injormation About the City of New York.
parts.
Audubon, on the Hudson Kiver, at W. 156th St.
and Boulevard.
BatterJ^ foot of Broadway.
Bowling Green, foot of Broadway.
Bronx, on Bronx River, north of Kingsb ridge Road
and east of Southern Boulevaixi.
Bryant, between 5th and 6th Aves. andW. 40th and
W. 42d Sts.
City Hall Park, Broadway, Mail St., Park Row,
and Chambers St.
Claremont, bounded by Elliott and Walnut Sts.,
Madison Square, between 5th and Madison Aves.
and E. 23d and E. 26th Sts.
Morningside Park, between Manhattan, 9th ahd
Morningside Aves. and W. 110th and W, 128d Sts.
Mount Morris Park, between Madison and Mt.
Morris Aves. and 120th and 124th Sts.
Pelham Bay, on Long Island Sound and East
Chester Bay.
Riverside Park, between Riverside and 12th Aves.
and W. 72d and W. 129th Sts.
St. Mary's Park, Morrisania.
Anthony and Fleetwood Aves., in the 24th Ward. ' Stuyvesant Square, between Rutherfurd and Liv-
Crotona, east of 3d Ave., south of Tremont Ave. ingston Places and E. 15th and E. 17th Sts.
and 175th St., east of Boston Road and north of Tompkins Square, between Aves. A and B and E.
the 23d Ward line. I 7th and E. 10th Sts.
East River Park, between Ave. B and East River
and north of E. 84th St.
Gramercy Park, between E. 20th and E. 21st Sts.
and 3d and 4th Aves.
Jeannette Park, Coenties Slip, between Front and
South Sts.
Union Square, between Broadwayand4th Ave. and
E. 14th and E. 17th Sts.
Vancortlandt Park, east side of Broadway, just
below the line of the city of Yonkers.
Washington Square, between Wooster and Mac-
dougal Sts. and Waverley Place and W. 4th St.
The new parks laid out in the Twenty-third and Twenty- fourth Wards contain 1.831.40 acres.
The total area of parks andparkwavs recently acquired north of ihe Harlem River is 3.843.39
acres The cost was $9,969,603.04.
CENTRAX, PARK.
The great park of New York extends from 59th St. to 110th St., being over 2^^ miles long, and from
5th Ave. to 8th Ave., being over half a mile wide. It covers 862 acres, of which 185 are in lakes and
re.servoirs and 400 in forest, wherein 'over* half a million treesand shrubs have been planted. Thereare
9 miles of roads, bM of bridle paths, and 28M <'f walks. The landscape architects of the Park were
Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Public park carriages .can be found (except in winter) at
the entrances on 5th Ave. and 8th Ave. The fare for an extended ride throngh the Park is 25 cents.
Work was begun on the Park in 1857. The following fanciful names have been officially applied to the
several entrances to the Park: 5th Ave. and 59th St., Scholar's Gate; 6th Ave. and 69th St., Artist's
Gate;7th Ave. and 69tliSt., Artisan's Gate; 8th Ave. and 59th St., Merchant' s Gate ; 8th Ave. and 72d
St. , Woman' s Gate ; 8th Ave. and 81st St. , Hunter' s Gate ; 8th Ave. and 8oth St., Mariner' s Gate ; 8th Ave.
and96thSt.,Gateof All Saints; 8th Ave. and 100th St., Bov'sGate; 8th Ave. and 110th St., Stranger's
Gate;5th Ave. and67thSt., Student's Gate; 5th Ave. and 72d St., Children's Gate; 5th Ave. and 79th
St., Miner's Gate; 5th Ave. and 90th St., Engineer' s Gate. ; 5th Ave. and 96th St., Woodman's Gate; 5th
Ave. and 102d St., Girl's (iate ; 5th Ave. and 110th St., Pioneer's Gate ; 6th Ave. and UOth St. , Farmer's
Gate ; 7th Ave. and 110th St., Warrior' s Gate.
FACTS ABODT PUBLIC PARKS.
Union Square was purchased bv the citv in 1833 for $116,0.51; Madison Square, in 1847, for $65,952;
Tompkins Square, in 1834, for $93,358; Washington Square, in 1827, for $77,970, and Manhattan Square,
in 1839. for $54,657. The latter is as.sessed as a part of Central Park. The other four are assessed at
over $16,000,000, and are easily worth $20,000,000, while their original cost to the city was only $353,331.
Pro.spect Park, Brooklyn, contains 516 1-6 acres. In woodland, 110 acres; in lakes and watercourses,
77 acres; in meadows, 70 acres; in plantations, 259 1-6 acres; in drives, 9 miles; in bridle roads, 3 1-10
miles; in walks, 12 miles. Ocean Parkway is 51-2 miles long and 210 feet wide. Eastern Parkway is
2 1-2 miles long and 210 feet wide. London has 271 public parks, containing 17,876 acres of ground. The
largest European city park is in Denmark; it contains 4.200 acres. The great forest of Northern Kew
York covers an area of 3.588,803 acres. The Adirondack Park, or proposed resei-vation, includes
2,807.760 acres. The lands within the park line have been carefully classified, lot by lot, with the follow-
ing result: Primeval forest, 1,575,483 acres; lumbered forest, 1,027,955; denuded, 50,050 ; burned, 13,430;
waste, 18,526; water, 57,104; wild meadows, 495; improved, 64,717.
J^atDutirofecrs' i^tsulattons.
Pawistbrokkrs in New York City are regulated by statute. The rate of interest fixed by law is 3
per cent a month or any fraction of a month for the first six months, and 2 per cent, per month for
each succeeding month upon any loan not exceeding §100. and 2 per cent, a month for the first six
months and 1 per cent, a month for each succeeding month on any loan exceeding $100. Pledges
cannot be so;d until after they have been kept one j'ear. and then at public auction by a licensed
auctioneer, after publication of at least six days in two daily newspapers designated by the Mayor.
Pawnbrokers pay a Mcense fee of $500 to the city and are under the direct control of the Mayor and
his ISIarshal. Their books must be kept open to the Mayor, Criminal Courts, Police Justices and the
Police.
i^ouUiBmtt.
Charles W. Dayton, Postmaster; James Gaylek. Assistant- Postmaster: Frederic J. Swift,
Second Assistant- Postmaster.
OFFICES AND OFFICE HOURS.
SECOND FLOOR.
Fostiuaster4— Room 1, south end. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 3 p. m.
Assistant-Postmaster.— Room 2, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p. m,
tSiiperinteudeiit City Delivery.— Room 6, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Auditor.— Room 9, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Ca".bier.— Rooms 21 aud 23, Park Row side. Office hours, 10 a. m. to 3 p. m.
3Ioiiey-Orders. —Superintendent of Department, Room 16, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a. m.
to 5 p. M. Domestic Money Orders, Rooms 22 and 26, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
International, Rooms 30 and 34, Broadway side. Office hours, 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Iiuiuiry OlHce for Missing liCtters, etc.— Room 15, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to
4 p. M.
Superintendent of Bailway Mail Service.— Room 179, 5th floor. Park Row side. Office
hours, 9 A. M. to 4 p. M.
MEZZANINE FLOOR.
First landing at the head of main stairway, south end of building.
Order Department.— Room 11, Park Row side. Office houi-s, 9 a. m. to 4 p.m.
Assistant Custodian.— An officer of the Treasury Department in charge of the building and
watch. Room 1, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Kegistered l^etters and Parcels Department.— Windows for reception, Rooms 4 and 6,
Broadway side. Office hours, 8 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. Windows for Delivery, Rooms 4 and 6, Broad-
way side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.
[All offices on the Second and Mezzanine Floors are closed on Sundays, and at 10 a. m. on holidays.
No Money- Order or Registry business transacted on these days. J
ENTRANCE FLOOR.
Bureau of Information.— South end (Retail Stamp Window).
Bank Windo>v.— Sec. 13, Park Row side.
Poste Restante.— A to I Window, sec. 5, Park Row side; I to Z Window, sec. 5, Park Row
side ; Advertised Letter Window, sec. 6, Park Row side ; Foreign Letter Window, sec. 7, Park Row
side ; Ladies' Window, sec. 9, Park Row side.
Foreiffu Supplementary I>Iail Windo^v.— Sec. 24, Park Row side.
Superintendent Foreign Mail Department.— Sec. 28, Park Row side.
Superintendent Carriers' Department.— General P. O. District, sec. 17, Park Row side.
Postage Stamps, etc.— Stamped envelopes and newspaper wrappers and postal cards. Sales in
sums over §1: Windows 5, 6, and 7, sec. 27, Broadway side. Sales in sums of less than $1: Win-
dows 1, 2, 3, and 4, sec. 27, Broadway side, and sec. 23, Park Row side; also windows at south end
Box Department.
OPEN ALWAYS.
Superintendent Outgoing Domestic L.etter lYEails Department.— Sec. 22, Bi'oadway side.
Superintendent Qeueral Post-Offlce Delivery J>epartment.— Sec. 11, Park Row side.
lYIail in Quantities.— For New York City delivery, received at Window 12, Broadway side.
For letters for outgoing domestic mails, received ia,t Window 20, Broadway side. For letters for foreign
countries, received at Window 26, Park Row side. Circulars received at Window 23, Broadway side.
Mail in quantities must be assorted by States by the sender before mailing.
Delivery for Newspaoer Exchanges.— Sec. 17, Park Row side.
Drops.— For outgoing domestic mails, sec. 25, Park Row side, and sees. 13, 15, 17, 19, Broad-
way side. For New York City delivery, sec. 25, Park Row side, and sec. 11, Broadway side. For
foreign countries, sec. 27, Park Row side, and sec. 21, Broadway side.
JLock-Boxes.— South end and Broadway side. Lock-boxes for newspaper exchanges. Park Row
side.
On general holidays, viz. : January 1, February 22, May 30, July 4, December 25. and such days
as the President of the United States, or the laws, or Governor of the State may designate as holidays,
fast, and thanksgiving days, all mails are closed at 10 a. m. , and only such carrier deliveries are made
as may have been previously announced.
BRANCH POST-OFFICES.
A, Comer West Broadway and Prince Street.
B, 380 Grand Street (north side), between Norfolk aiid Suffolk Streets.
C, Hudson Street, corner Bethune Street,
D, 25 Third Avenue.
JE, 322 and 324 Seventh Avenue, northwest corner of West 28th Street.
F, 401 Third Avenue (east side), between East 28th and 29th Streets.
G, 922 Eighth Avenue, comer 55th Street.
H, Industrial Building, corner Lexington Avenue and 44th Street.
J, 213 West 125th Street (north side) , near Seventh Avenue,
K, 203 East 8 ith Street, near Third Avenue.
Li, 141 East 125th Street, comer of Lexington Avenue.
M, 1965 Amsterdam Avenue, between 157th and 158th Streets.
O, 72 Fifth Avenue.
P» Stone Street, corner Produce Exchange Building.
K, (Morrisania), southeast corner East 150th Street and Third Avenue.
S« (Kingsbridge), Broadway, north of Rail v/ay Station. Sub- office at Riverdale, New York Cen-
tral and Hudson Ri% er Railway Station.
T, (Tremont), 719 Tremont Avenue Cnorth side), between Railroad and Washington Avenues,
V« Wool Exchange Building, corner West Broadway and Beach Street.
W, 498 Columbus Avenue, corner 84th Street.
Y, 1160 Third Avenue, near East 68th Street.
High Bridge, Sedgwick Avenue and Depot Place.
[All branch stations are opened on week days from 7 a. m. to 8 p.m., for money-order business
from 8 A. M. to 6 p. m. , for the registry of letters from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. On Sundays stations are
opened from 9 to II a. m., and on holidays from 7 to 10 a.m. No money-order or registry business
transacted on Sundays or holidays. ]
500
Information About the City of Neio YorJc.
2(1.
8(1.
4th.
5tii.
6tli.
7th.
8th.
9th.
lOtli.
11th.
12th.
13th.
14th.
loth.
16th.
17th.
18th.
19th.
20th.
J3olict cStation-J^duses*
(For Police Department OflBcials .see page 466. )
Precinct axp Location.
Olcl Rlip and Front Street.
Liberty and New (■huroh Streets.
Citv Hall.
9 Oak Street.
19 Leonard Street,
19 Elizabeth Street.
247 Madison Street.
24 Macdongal Street.
94 Charles Street.
205 Mulberry Street.
105 Eld ridge Street.
Cor. Attorney and Delancey Streets.
Union Market, E^ Houston Street.
81 1st Avenue.
221 jMercer Street.
230 W. 20th Street.
34 E. 29th Street.
327 E. 22d Street.
137 W. 30th Street.
434 W. 37th Street.
Precinct and Location.
21st. 160 E. 35th Street.
22d. 347 W. 47th Street,
23d. 163 E. 51st Street.
23d. (Sub.) Grand Central Depot.
24th. 152 W. 68th Street, between 9th & 10th Aves.
25th. 155 E. 67th Street.
26th. 134 W. 100th Street.
27tli. 432 E. 88th Street.
28th. 177 104th Street, near 3d Avenue.
29th. 148 E. 126th Street.
30th. 438 W. 125th Street,
31st. High Bridge.
32d. 10th Avenue, cor. 152d Street.
33d. Town Hall, Morrisania.
34th. Bathgate Avenue and 177th Street.
35th. Kingsbridge.
36th. Pier A, North Biver.
37th. "
88th. Town Hall, Westchester.
J^ajsseufier i^artlroatr <Stations,
Railroads. Location of Depot (ob Ferey to Depot).
Baltimore & Ohio Via Central R. R. of New Jersey (to Philadelphia) , foot of Liberty
Street.
Brookljni, Bath & West End Foot Whitehall Street. In Brooklyn at 5th Avenue and 36th
Street and 39th Street and 2d Avenue.
Brooklyn & Brighton Beach Flatbush Avenue, near City Line, and corner Franklin and Atlantic
Avenues, Brooklyn.
Canarsie & Rocka way Beach Opposite Howard House, East New York.
Central of New Jerse'y Foot of Liberty Street.
New Jersey Southern Division Foot of Rector and Liberty Streets.
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western. Foot of Barclay and Christopher Streets.
Erie Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
Lehigh Valley Foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Long Island Foot of James Slip and East 34th Street. In Brooklyn at Flatbush
and Atlantic Avenues, and Long Island City. No connection at
Flatbush Avenue Depot with North Side Division.
Atlantic Avenue Branch Junction of Flatbush and Atlantic Avenues, Brooklyn.
Manhattan Beach Division Foot of Whitehall Street (in summer), James Slip, and East 34th
Street. In Brooklyn foot 65th Street (Bay Ridge) ; Flatbush and
Atlantic Avenues ; 9th Avenue and 20th Street, and Long Island
Citj\
New England Via Nor\vich Line Steamers, foot of Watts Street ; or via New Haven
Railroad, 4th Avenue an(i 42d Street.
Ne%v Jersey & New York Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
New York & Greenwood Lake Foot of Chambei-s and West 23d Streets.
New York & Long Branch Via Central Railroad of New Jersey, foot of Liberty or Rector
Street; or Pennsj'lvania Railroad, foot of Cortlandt and Des-
brosses Streets.
Ne\v York & Putnam 155th Street and Eighth Avenue.
New York & Rocka way Beach Foot of James Slip and East 34th Street. In BrookljTi at Flatbush
and Atlantic Avenues, and Long Island City.
New York & Sea Beach Foot of Whitehall Street.
New York Central & Hudson River.Grand Central Depot, 42d Street and 4th Avenue, and 4th Avenue
and 125th and 138th Streets; also 10th Avenue and 30th Street.
Harlem Division 4th Avenue and 42d, 86th 110th, 125th, and 138th Streets,
New York, Lake Erie & Western. .Foot Chambers and West 23d Streets.
New York, New Haven & Hartford. (t rand Central Depot, 4th Avenue and 42d Street.
New York, Ontario & Western Foot of Franklin and West 42d Streets.
NewYork,Susquehanna& Western.Foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Northern of New Jersey Foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
Old Colony Via Fall River Line, foot of Murray Street; or New Haven Railroad,
42d Street and 4th Avenue.
Perms j'lvania Foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Philadelphia & Reading Foot of Liberty Street,
Prospect Park & Coney Island Foot of Whitehall Street (in summer), or 9th Avenue and 20th
Street, and 5th Avenue and 36tli Street, Brooklj'n.
Staten Island Foot of Whitehall Street.
West Shore Foot of Franklin and West 42d Streets.
Information About the City of Nevn York.
SOI
2^ailrt)a^s— ISIrbatetr,
Th:e fare on the Elevated Bailroads of Xew York and Brooklyn is Five Cents each passenger
except children under five years of age, who are permitted to ride free.
NEW YORK ELEVATED RAILROADS.
OFFICE OF THE irA>fHATTAN ELEVATED RAILROAD COMPANY, NO. VI BROADWAY.
SECOND AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run between South Ferry and 129th Street daily and Sunday at intervals of 3
minutes from 5.00 a.m. to 12 midnight. Time, 40 minutes.
Transfer to and from Third Avenue Line at Chatham Square.
South Ferry to 129th Street and Second Avenue, 8.73 miles.
to 6
STATIONS.
South Ferry.
Hanover Square.
Fulton and Pearl Sts.
Franklin Square.
t;hatham Square.
Canal and Allen Sts.
Grand and Allen Sts.
Kivingtou and Allen Sts.
1st St. and 1st Ave.
8th St. and 1st Ave.
14th St. and 1st Ave.
19th St. and 1st Ave.
23d St. bet. 1st and 2d Aves.
34th St. and 2d Ave.branch
to 34th St. Ferry, E. It.
42d St.
50th St.
57th St.
65th St.
80th St.
86th St.
92d St.
and 2d
and 2d
and 2d
and 2d
and 2d
and 2d
and 2d
Ave.
Ave.
Ave.
Ave.
Ave.
Ave.
Ave,
99th St. and 2d Ave.
111th St. and 2d Ave.
117th St. and 2d Ave.
121st St. and 2d Ave.
127th St. and 2d Ave.
129th St. connects w i th
Suburban Kapid Transit
THIKD AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run daily and Sunday between City Hall and 129th Street at intervals of 3 to 5 minutes
from 5.30 a.m. to 12.45 a.m., then every 20 minutes to 5.30 a.m.
Trains will run daily and Sunday between South Ferry and 129th Street at intervals of 3 to 5
minutes from 4.45 a.m. to 12 night, then every 20 minutes to 4.45 a.m.
Branch to Grand Central Depot every few minutes from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. daily.
Branch to 34th Street Ferry every few minutes from 5.30 a.m. to 12 p.m. daily.
Time between City Hall and 129th Street, 35 minutes; Chatham Square to 129th Street, 33 minutes;
South Ferry to 129th Street, 40 minutes.
Transfer to and from Second Avenue Line at Chatham Square.
South Ferry to 129th Street and 3d Avenue, 8.48 mUes; City Hall to 129th Street and 3d Avenue,
7.52 mUes.
STATIONS.
South Ferry.
Hanover Square.
Fulton and Pearl Sts.
Franklin Square.
City Hall.
Chatham Square.
Canal and Bowery.
Grand and Bowery.
Houston and Bowery.
9th St. and 3<;1 Ave.
14th St. and 3d Ave.
18th St. and 3d Ave.
23d St. and 3d Ave.
28th St. and 3d Ave.
34th St. & 3d Ave., branch
to 34th St. Ferry, E. R.
42d St. and 3d Ave. ,branch
to Grand Central Depot.
47th St. and 3d Ave.
53d St. and 3d Ave.
59th St. and 3d Ave.
67th St. and 3d Ave.
76th St. and 3d Ave.
84th St. and 3d Ave.
89th St. and 3d Ave.
99th St. and 3d Ave.
106th St. and 3d Ave.
116th St. and 3d Ave.
125th St. and 3d Ave.
129th St. and 3d Ave.
SIXTH AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run daily and Sunday between South Ferry and Central Park or Harlem at intervals of
V4, to 4 minutes from 5.30 a.m. to 12 p.m., alternately to 58th Street and 155th Street, and from 12 luidHight
to 5.30 A.M. every 15 minutes to 155th Street. The 58tli Street station closes at midnight.
The through time from South Ferry to 58th Street is 27 minutes; to lo5th Street, ,49 minutes.
Passengers transferred at 59th Street to 9th Avenue Line without extra charge.
Cross- town (surface) cars run from Grand Central to 42d Street station.
South Ferry to 155th Street and 8th Avenue, 10.76 miles ; South Ferry to 58th Street and 6th Avenue,
5.18 miles.
STATIONS,
South Ferry.
Battery Place.
Rector & N. Church Sts.
Cortlandt & N. Church.
Park PI. & Church St.
Chainbers&W.Broadw^' y
Franklin & W. Broadw' y
Grand & W. Broadway.
Bleecker & W.Broadway
8th St. and 6th Ave.
14th St. and 6th Ave.
18th St. and 6th Ave.
23d St. and 6th Ave.
28th St. and 6th Ave.
33d St. and 6th Ave.
42d St. and 6th Ave.
50th St. and 6th Ave.
5§th St. and 6th Ave.
NINTH
53d St. and 8th Ave.
59th St. and 9th Ave.
66th St. and kh Ave.
72d St. and 9th Ave.
81st St. and 9th Ave.
93d St. and 9th Ave.
104th St. and 9th Ave.
116th St. and 8th Ave.
AVENUE LINE.
125th St. and 8th Ave.
130th St. and 8th Ave.
(down track only).
135th St. and 8th Ave.
145th St. and 8th Ave.
155th St. & 8th Ave. con-
nects with New York
& Putnam Railway.
Trains will run daily and Sunday from South Ferry to 59th Street every 3 to 6 minutes, and from
59th Street to South Ferry every 4 to 6 minutes between 5.30 a.m. and 8 p.m. Time, 24 minutes.
Passengers transferred at 59th Street to 6th Avenue Line without extra charge.
South Ferry to 155th Street and 8th Avenue, 10.07 miles. South Ferry to 59th Street and 9th Avenue,
5.08 miles.
STATIONS.
Warren & Greenwich Sts. |Christopher& Greenwich.
Franklin & Greenwich Sts 14th St. and 9th Ave.
Desbrosses& Gr' nwich Sts 23d St. and 9th Ave.
Houston & Greenwich Sts 30th St. and 9th Ave.
34th St and 9th Ave.
42dSt. and 9th Ave.
50th St. and 9th Ave.
59th St. and 9th Ave.
South Ferry.
Battery Place.
Rector & Greenwich Sts.
Cortlandt & Gr' nwich St
Barclay & Greenwich Sts
SUBURBAN BRANCH LINES.
Trains will run daily and Sunday between 129th Street and 177th Street at an interval of 6 minutes
from 5.08 a.m. to 12.45 a.m. Running time, 17 minutes.
129th Street and 3d Avenue to 177th Street and Sd Avenue, 3.71 miles.
Wendover Ave,
174th St.
177th St. and 3d Ave,
(Tremont. )
stations.
129th St. and 3d Ave.
143d St.
161st St.
129thSt. and2d Ave.
149th St.
166th St.
133d St.
156th St.
169th St
138th St.
502
Information About the City of New York.
RAILROADS— Cona"?iwecZ.
BROOOKLYN ELEVATED RAILROAD.
OFFICE, COB. SANDS AND WASHINGTON STBEET8, BROOKLYN. FARE, FIVE CENTS ON ALL LINES.
BRIDGE, GRAND, AND LEXINGTON AVENUE BRANCH.
Trains leave Brooklyn Bridge for Cypress Hills Station every 4 minutes, from 5.26 a.m. to 1.11 night ;
and from 1.11 A.M. to 5.00 a.m., every halt hour; leave Cypress Hills Station, East New York, every 5
minutes, from about 4.53 a.m. to 12.36 night; and from 1.06 a.m. to 5.00 a.m., every half hour. Passen-
gei-s transferred at junction points to or from other branches without extra fare Through time from
Brooklyn Bridge to Gates Avenue, 19 minutes; to Cypress Hills, 32 miuutes.
jklyi
Brooklyn Bridge.
Myrtle Ave. & Adams St.
Bridge St. (June. 5th Ave.
branch).
Navy St. (junc. Fulton
Ferry and Myrtle Ave.
branch).
STATIONS.
Vanderbilt Ave.
Washington Ave.
Myrtle and Grand Aves.
De Kalb Ave.
Greene Ave.
Franklin Ave.
Nostrand Ave.
Tompkins Ave.
Sumner Ave.
Reid Ave.
Gates Ave.
Halsey St.
Chauncey St,
Manhat. Beach Crossing.
Alabama Ave.
Miller Ave.
Cleveland Ave.
Norwood Ave.
Crescent Ave.
Cypress Hills Cemetery.
l.^lin.fr.BrooklynBridge.
FLT.TON FERRY AND MYRTLE AVENUE BRANCH.
Trains leave Fulton Ferry about every 5 minutes, from 5.31 a.m. to 12.48 night; leave Myrtle Avenue
and Wvckotf Avenue about every 5 minutes, from 5.04 a.m. to 12.36 night. Passengers transferred at
junction points to or from other branches without extra fare. Through time from Fulton Ferry to
Broadway, 16 miuutes; to Ridgewood, 21 minutes.
STATIONS.
Fulton Ferry. i Vanderbilt Ave.
York and Washington Washington Ave.
Sts. (Bridge). Grand Ave. (junc. Grand
Bridge St. and Lexington . Ave.
Navy St. (junc. Grand &i branch).
Lexington Ave. branch [Franklin Ave.
and Fifth Av. branch).!
Nostrand Ave.
Tompkins Ave.
Sumner Ave.
Broadway (junc.
way branch).
Evergreen Ave.
Broad-
De Kalb Ave.
Knickerbocker Ave.
Wyckoff Ave. at Ridge-
wood.
4.91 miles
Ferry.
from Fulton
BROADWAY BRANCH.
Trains leave Broadway Ferry for Cypress Hills Station about every 5 minutes, from 5.21 a.m. to 1.01
night; and from 1.57 a.m. to 4.57 a.m. every half hour. Leave Cypress Hills Station about every 5 min-
utes, from 4.56 a.m. to 12.06 night; and from about 12.20 a.m. to4.50 a.m., every half hour. Passengers
transferred at junction points to or from other branches without extra fare. Through time from
Broadway Ferry to Cypress Hills, 25 minutes.
STATIONS.
Broadway Ferry.
Driggs St.
Marcy Ave.
Hewes St.
ILorimer St.
Flushing Ave.
Park Ave.
Myrtle Ave. (junc. Fulton
Ferry & Mj'rtle Ave.br.)
De Kalb Ave.
Gates Ave. (junc. Grand
& Lexington Ave. br.).
Halsey St.
Chauncey St.
Manhattan Junction.
Alabama Ave.
Miller Ave.
Cleveland Ave.
Norwood Ave.
Crescent Ave.
Cypress Hills Cemetery.
6.20 miles from, Broadway
Ferry.
FIFTH AVENUE, GREENWOOD, AND BAY RIDGE LINE.
Trains leave Brooklyn Bridge about everj' 4 minutes from 5.27 A.M. to 1.10 night; from 1.10 night to
5.00 A.M., every half hour. Leave 3d Avenue and 65th Street about every 5 miuutes from 5.06 a.m. to
12.52 night; from 12.52 a.m. to 5.00 a.m., every half hour. Passengers transferred at junction points to or
from other branches without extra fare. Through time from Bridge Depot to 36th Street, 17 minutes,
and to 65th Street, 24 minutes. This line connects with Prospect Park and Coney Island (Culver's) and
Brooklyn, Bath, and West End R.R. at Union Depot, 36th Street, and with Electric road for Fort
Hamilton, and Long Island R.R., and New York and Sea BeacU Il.Ii, for Coney Island at 65ttl Street*
STATIONS.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Adams St. & Myrtle Ave.
(City Hall).
Bridge St. & M>Ttle Ave.
(June, of Grand & Lex-
ington Ave. branch ;
change for Fulton Fy.)
Hudson Ave. & Fulton St.
Flatbush & Atlantic A vs.
(L. I. R.R. Depot).
5th Ave. & St. Mark's PI.
Union St.
3d St,
9th St.
16th St.
20th St.
25th St. & 5th Av. (Green-
wood Entrance).
36th St. (Union Depot).
40th Sf
46th "•
52d " ^ Third Ave.
58th"
65th " ,
6.02 Tniles from, Brooklyn
Bridge.
KINGS COUNTY ELEVATED RAILWAY.
OFFICE IN EAGLE BUILDING, 303 "WASHINGTON STKEET, BROOKLYN.
FULTON STREET LINE.
Trains run from Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge through Fulton Street to City Line.
STATIONS.
Fulton Ferry.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Clark St.
Tillary St.
Court St.
Myrtle Ave.
Boerum PL (Court Sq.).
Elm Place.
Duffield St,
Flatbush Ave.
Lafayette Ave.
Cumberland St.
Vanderbilt Ave.
Grand Ave.
Franklin Ave.
Nostrand Ave.
Brooklyn Ave.
;Tompkins Ave.
Albany Ave.
Sumner Ave.
Utica Ave.
Ralph Ave.
Saratoga Ave.
Rockaway Ave.
Manhattan Crcssing.
Atlantic Ave.
East, P'kway & Snediker.
Pennsylvania Ave.
Van Siclen Ave.
Linwood St.
Montauk Ave.
Chestnut St.
Liberty & Crescent Avs.
Liberty and Grant Avs.
(City Line).
Trains run on this line continviously day and night, and from 12.30 midnight to 5 a, al everj^ 30 min-
utes. Trains for bridge and ferry display no signals; for bridge only, white signals; for ferry only,
green signals. The length of the route is 8J^ miles, and time of trip, 38 minutes.
J^ailroatrs—ataiblt, 'EUztvit, autr fi^ovm ILintu. 603
Faees on all New Tork and Brooklyn car lines Five Cents. Children under five years of age free.
Car lines are required by city ordinance to run cars every 20 minutes from, midnight to 5 A.iL. The rule,
however, is not observed by some of the lines.
NEW YORK RAILROADS.
Ave. C Liine. —Starting from 34th St. and 1st Ave. on 1st Ave. to 23d St. , to Ave, A, to 17th St., to
Ave. C, to 3d St., to 1st Ave., to Houston St. . along Houston St. to West St. , along West St to Cham-
bers St. Ferry. Beturuing from Chambers St. Ferry on West St. to Charlton St. , to Prince 3t. , across
Bowery to Stanton St. , to Pitt St. , to Ave. C, to 18th St. , to Ave. A. to 23d st. , to Ist Ave , t^ 34th St
Tenth St. Ferry and Pitt and Ridge St. Branch. —Starting from lOtn St. Ferry on 10th St. ^ Ave. D,
to 11th St., to Ave. C, to Pitt St., to Gouverneur St., to Madison St. , to Montgomery St. Returning
from Madison and Montgomery Sts. on Montgomery St. , to Bidge St., to Houston St., to Ave. C. to
10th St. , to 10th St. Ferry.
Bleecker St.— Leaves Fulton Ferry. Runs through Fulton, William, Ann Sts., Park Row, Centre,
Leonard, Elm, Canal, Greene, Bleecker,Macdougal, 4th, W. 12th, Hudson Sts., 9th Ave., 23d to W. 23d St.
Ferrv. Returnsby 23dSt.,9th Ave., 14th, Hudson, Bleecker, Wooster, Canal, Elm, Reade, Centre Sts.,
Park' Row, Beekman and South Sts. to Fulton Ferry. Transfers at 14th and Hudson Sts. with 14th St Line.
.5rooA:Zi/n .B/-i(?e'e .B/'onc/i.-Runs through Centre, Leonard, Elm, Canal, Greene, Bleecker Sts., thence
same as above. Returning from W. 23d St. Ferry, same as above to Centre St. to Brooklyn Bridge.
Boston Avenue I^ine (Electric).— From 129th St. and 3d Ave. Crosses Harlem River, and
runs via 3d Ave. through Mott Haven and Melrose to Boston Ave., Morrisania, thence through Bos-
ton Ave. to West Farms. Returns by same route. Through running time, 45 miu.
Boulevard L,ine.— Leaves loot E. 34th St Runs through 1st Ave. to 42d St, 7th Ave. , Broad way
Boulevard, Manhattan St. to Fort Lee Ferry (W. 1.30th St). Returns by same route. Transfers at 2d
Ave. with 2d Ave. Line ; at 7th Ave. with 42d St. and 10th Ave. Lines ; at Boulevard and 71st St. with
10th Ave. Line.
Broadway Cable L.ine.— Leaves South Ferry. Runs through "^Tiitehall St and Broadway to
45th St, 7th Ave. to 59th St. (Central Park). Returns by same route to Broadway, to Bowling Green to
State St., to Whitehall St. , to South Ferry. Transfers at 7th Ave. and 50th St. with Columbus Ave. Line
and Sixth Ave. Line at 59th St. and 9th Ave. to 12oth St. and Amsterdam Ave. ; at Union Sq. and Uni-
versity PI. with, cars to Grand St Ferry, E. R. ; at Houston or Prince St with Ave. C. Line; atDuane
St. with cars to Brooklyn Bridge, Roosevelt or Grand St. Ferry; at Chambers St. with cars to Cham-
bers St. Ferry; at Vesey St., on up trip, with 6th Ave. Line.
Central Crosstown.— Leaves E. 23d St Ferry. Runs through Ave. A, 18th, Broadway 14th
7th Ave. , W. nth, W est St. to Christopher St. Ferry. Returns by same route to 17th St. , to Ave. A, to e"
23d St. Ferry. Transfers at 2d Ave., 17th and 18th Sts., with 2d Ave. Line, and at 7th Ave. and 14th St
with Christopher and 10th St. Line.
Central Park Cross Aiine.— Runs between Madison Ave. and E. 85th St and 8th Ave. and
W. 86th St Transfers with Madison Ave. Line.
Central Park &; East Kiver Belt liine.— Leaves foot of Whitehall St. Runs through South
Broad, Water, Old Slip, Soutli, Montgomery, Corlears, Grand, Goerck, Houston, Ave. D, 14th St '
Ave. A, 23d St , 1st Ave. , 59th St. , 10th Ave. to 54th St. Returns by same route to Ave. D, 8th'
Lewis, Houston, Mangin, Grand,, Corlears, Monroe, Jackson, Front, Whitehall, to South Ferry, pass-
ing all East River ferries. Connects with Central Park & Is orth River Belt Line.
Central Park & North River Belt liine.— Leaves South Ferry. Runs through Whitehall
Battery PI. , West St, 10th Ave. to 63d St Returns by same route to Battery PL, State St, South
Ferry, passmg all Korth River ferries. Connects with Central Park & Ea.st River Belt Line.
Central Park, North &; East River Crosstown.— Leaves 10th Ave. & 69th St. Through 59th
St. to 1st Ave., returning to 10th Ave. on 59th St.
Chambers & Graud St. Ferry.— Leaves Grand St. Ferrj% E. R. Runs through East, Cherry,
Jackson, Madison, New Chambers, Chambers to Pavonia Ferry. Returns through Duane St. to New
Chambers. Madison to starting point.
Roosevelt Street Brayich. —From foot of Roosevelt, through South, James Slip, New Chambers,
Chambers, to Pavonia Ferry. Returns through Duane, New Chambers to starting point. First car
leaves foot of Roosevelt St 6.54 a. m. ; last car, 6.46 p. m. First car leaves foot of Chambers St. 6.40
A. M. : last car, 7 P. m.
Christopher <fe Tenth St.— Leaves Christopher St Ferry. Runs through Christopher, Green-
wich Ave., E. 8th, Ave. A, E. 10th to E. 10th St. Ferry. Returns by E. 10th, Ave. A,E. 9th,Stuyvesant
PI., 8th, 6th Ave., Greenwich Ave.. W. 10th to Christopher St. Ferry.
City Hall &, Ave. B.— Leaves Ann St and Broadway. Runs through Park Row, E. Broadway,
Clinton, Ave. B, 14th, 1st Ave., 34th to ferry. Returns by same route to 2d, Ave. A, Essex, E. Broad-
way, Park Row to Broadway & Ann St. Every 20 minutes after midnight.
City Hall &; Ave. D.— Leaves Ann St and Broadway. Runs through Park Row, E. Broadway,
Grand, Columbia, Ave. D, 14th, Ave. A to E, 23d St. Fetry. Returns same route to 14th, Ave. B, 10th,
Ave. D, 8th, Lewis, Grand to starting point. After midnight runs every 20 minutes.
Crosstown Liine to Fourteenth St. Ferry, N. K.— Starting at Grand St Ferry on Grand St,
to East St., to Delancey St, across Bowery to Spring St , to W. Broadway, to W. 4th St, to Macdougal
St, to Waverley PI., to Bank St, to Greenwich Ave., to W. 13th St., to 13th Ave., to 14th St.
Ferry, N. R. Returning by same route.
Crossto'wn to Desbrosses St. Ferry. —Starting at Grand St. Ferrj" on Grand St., to East St.,
to Delancey St., across Bowery to Spring St., to W. Broadway, to Broome St., to Sullivan St., to Watts
St., to West St., to Desbrosses St. Ferry. Returning by same route.
Columbus Ave. Cable.— Starting at 109th St. and Columbus Ave., along Columbus Ave. and
across the Boulevard to 9th Ave., to 53d St., to 7th Ave. and following the route of , the Broadway
Cable to South Ferry. Returning by the same route.
Desbrosses &, Grand St.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry. Runs through Grand, Sullivan, Vestry,
Greenwich, Desbrosses to Desbrosses St. Ferry. Returns by Desbrosses, Washington, Vestry, thence
by same route to starting point After 12.30 a.m. runs every 15 minutes.
Eighth Ave.— Leaves Broadway and Vesey St Runs through Vesey, Church, Chambers, W.
Broadway, Canal, Hudson, 8th Ave., to Macomb's Lane to the Harlem River. Returns by same
route to West Broadway, Vesey St. to Broadway. Every 10 minutes all night.
Broadway & Canal St. Bra^ich.— Leaves Broadway and Canal St. Runs through Canal, Hudson, 8th
Ave. to 154th St., returning by same route.
First & Second Ave.— Leaves Fulton Ferry. Runs through Fulton, Water, Peck Slip, Pearl,
New Bowery (or Peck Slip to South, to Oliver), Park Row, Bowery, Grand, Forsyth, Houston, 2d
Ave. to E. 129th St. Returnsby 2d Ave., E. 23d St., 1st Ave., Houston, Allen to Grand, and thence by
same route to starting point; also by 2d Ave. to Chrystie, Grand, Bowery, Park Row, New Bowery,
Pearl (or Park Row to Pearl), Peck Slip, South to Fulton Ferry.
r
504 Railroads— Gable, JElectric, and Horse Lines.
Astoria Ferry .R ranch.— Ijeares Astoria Ferry. Runs through 92d. St. to 2d Ave., to 86th St., to Mad-
ison Ave. Returi . s by same route.
Woi-th St. i^rano/i.— Runs from Chatham through Worth to Broadway, returning by Worth, Chat-
ham, then as main line. First car leaves Worth St. 5.44 a.m. , last car, 7.58 r.ji. First car leaves 96th St.
4.33 A.M. ; last car, 6.56 p.m.
Aftfor Mace Jiraiich.—llans froniBroadway and Astor Place, Stuyvesant, 2d Ave., 59th, 1st Ave. to
129th St. Returns by same route Runs all night.
Forclham (Electric). —Starts from 129th St. and Sd Ave. Crosses Harlem River, through 3d Ave.,
Mott Haven, Melrose, along 3d Ave. to Fordham. Returns by same route. Every 15 min. all night
Forty-.-sacoiid dk CJraad .St.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry Runs througn Grand, Goerck, Houston,
2d St., .We. A, lift St., 4th Ave., 23d St., Broadway, 6th Ave., 34th St., 10th Ave, 42d St. to Wee-
hawken Ferry. Returns by same route.
Fortv-secoud St. I iine.— Leaves E. 34th St. Ferry, through 34th St. to 1st Ave., to 42d St., to foot
W. 42d St Transfers at 2d Ave. with 2d Ave. Line, and at 7th Ave. with Boulevard & lOtli Ave. Lines.
Fourth Ave.— Leaves Broadway, opposite Astor House. Runs through Park Row, Centre. Grand,
Bowery, 4th Ave. to Grand Central 'Depot. Transfer car tlirough o2d St., Lexington Ave. to 34th St.
Ferry. Returns same route to Broome, Centre to starting point.
Fulton, Cor t land t & Barclay St, Ferries.— Leaves Fulton Ferry. Runs through Fulton St.
from South to West St., thence every other car runs to either Barclay or Cortlandt St. Ferry. Returns
bv same route.
CiJrand & Cortlandt St.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry. Runs through Grand, E. Broadwaj^ Canal,
Walker, W. Broadway, North Moore, Washington to Cortlandt St. Ferry. Returns by Cortlandt,
Greenwich, Beach, W. Broadway, Lispenard. Broadway, Canal St. , same' route to starting point. After
midnight runs every 20 min. Transfers at Bowery and Canal or Grand St. with 3d Ave. Cable Line.
Lenox Ave. (Electric).— Starting at 146th St. and Lenox Ave. . along Lenox Ave. to 116th St., to
Manhattan Ave. , to I09th St. to Columbus Ave. Returning by the same route. Transfer at 109th
St. and Columbus Ave. to Columbus Ave. Cable Cai-s going South.
Lexington Ave. (Cable). —Starting at 130th St. and Lexington Ave., along Lexington Ave. to
23d St. to Broadway, and following the route of the Broadway Cable Line to South Ferry. Returning
by the same route.
JIadlson Ave. -Runs ."same as 4th Ave. Line to Grand Central Depot, thence by Vanderbilt Ave.
to 44th St., toMadison Ave., to 86th St., to 138th St.Transfers with Central Crosstown Line atl4th St. for
W. 14th St. and Christopher St. Ferries.
Mghty-si-xth St. Zuie—From 8th Ave. to East 92d St. Ferry. First car leaves 85th St, ahd Madi-
son Ave. at 6 a.m. ; last car at 12.30 a.m.
>':ntli Ave.— Leaves Broadway and Fulton St. Runs through Fulton, Greenwich, 9th Ave., 64tli
St., Boulevard, Amsterdam Ave. to 125th St., connecting with Manhattanville Cable Road. Returns
over same route to Gansevoort, Wjishington, and Fulton Sts. to Broadway.
Canal St. Branch.— From Washington St., through Canal St , to Broadway.
llOth St. Line.— Leaves Fort Lee Ferry (foot W. 130th St. ) and runs through Manhattan St., St.
Nicholas Ave., 110th St. to Ave. A. Returns by same route. Transfers with 2d A ve. Line at 2d Ave.
125tli St. Une (Cable).— Starts from foot 125th St., E. R. Riwis through 125th and Manhattan,
130th St. to North River. Returns same route. Transfers with 3d Ave. Cable Road.
Fort George Branch.— S>laxXjs, from foot of E. 125th St. Runs through r25th, Manhattan, Amsterdam
Ave. to 187th St.
135th St. Line (Electric). —From 8th Ave. to Madison Ave., to and across Madison Ave. Bridge,
thence through 1.38th St. to Port Morris Returns by same route.
161st :St. Line UElectricJ.— From 3d Ave. through 161st St. to Gerard Ave. ReturrLS by same
ruteo.
Seventh Ave.— Leaves -50th St. and 7th Ave. Runs to Greenwich Ave. , Clinton PL . Macdougall St. ,
W. 4th St. , Thompson St. ,Canal St., Broadway. Returns through Canal St. to Sullivan St., W. 3d St.,
Macdougall St., Clinton PI., Greenwich Ave., 7th Ave. to 50tli St. Transfers at Macdougal and W. 4th
Sts. to Crosstown cars, to 14th St. Ferry, N. R., or South to Grand St. Ferry, E. R ; at Thompson and
Broome Sts Crosstown cars, to Desbrosses St. Ferry, X. R., or to Grand St, Ferry, E. R ; at Canal and
Thompson Sts. to 6th Ave. cars to Vesey St. and Broadway; at 50th St. and 7th Ave. to Cable cars
going North ; at S4th St. and 7thAve. to 34th St. (red) cars.
Sixth Ave.— Leaves corner Broadway and Vesey St. Runs through "Vesey, Church , Chambers, W.
Broadwav, Canal, Varick, Carmine, 6th Ave. to 59th St. Returns by same route to W. Broadway, Col-
lege PI. and Vesey St. to Broadway.
Sixth Ave. & Amsterdam Ave.— Leaves Carmine St and 6th Ave. , through 6th Ave. to 59th
St., 9th Ave., Boulevard, Amsterdam Ave. to 81st St. Returns by same route.
Sixth Ave. tfc Desbrosses St. Ferry.— Leaves 59th St. and 6th Ave. through 6th Ave. to Car-
mine St., Varick, Houston, West to Desbrosses St. Ferry. Returns through West St. to Charlton,
Varick, Carmine, 6th Ave. to 59th St.
TentU Ave. -Leaves E. 84th St. Ferry, through 34th St. to 1st Ave., 42d St , 10th Ave., Amster-
dam Ave. , Manhattan St. to Fort Lee Ferry (W. 130th St.). Returns by same route.
Third Ave. (Cable).— Runs from opposite the Astor House through Park Row, Bowery, 3d
Ave^ to 129th St., and returns by same route. Runs every 15 min. through the night.
Thirty-fourth St. Crosstown. ^Starting at 34th St. Ferry, E. R., on 34th St., to 10th
Ave., to 42d St., to 42d St. Ferrv, N. R. Returns by same route.
Twentv-third St. & Erie Ferry. Runs from W. 23d St.,N. R., to E. 23d St., E. R.
Tliirtv-jourth St. Branch.— ^nns through 23d St. to 2d Ave., 28th St., 1st Ave. to 34th St. Ferry.
Returns by 1st Ave.. 29th St., 2d Ave., 23d St. to Erie Ferry.
Fourteenth tSt. Branch.— L,ea,yes, West 23d St. Ferrj^ runs through 11th Ave. to 14th St, Ferry, thence
to Union Square.
1 University Place.— Leaves Grand St. Ferry, through Grand to East, Delancey, Spring, Greene,
Clinton PI., University PI. to Union Square. Returns to Universitj' PL, Wooster, Spring, Delancey,
East to Grand St. Ferrv. Transfers at Spring St. and Broadway to Broadway Line.
I Unjou Square 6c West Fourteenth St.— Leaves W. 14th St. Ferry. Runs through 14th St. to
4th Ave. First car leaves W. 14th St. 5.40 a.m. ; last car, 12.40 a.m. ; leaves Union Square, first car, 5.57
A.M. • last car, 12.57 a.m
\ve.stchester Ave. Line (Electric).— Starts from n29th St. "and 3d Ave. Ci-osses Harlem River
and runs via 3d Ave. to Westchester Ave., thence through , to i Southern Boulevard. Returns by
same route. ^ .„
I Willis & Melrose Aves. Line (Electric).— Starts from 129th St. and 3d Ave. Crosses Har-
|lem River, and runs via Southern Boulevard to Willis Ave., to Melrose Ave., to 161st St. Returns
; by same route.
JS'OTicE. — Numbers following the names of the different routes indicate the railroad company-
operating the line, viz. : (1) Brooklyn City Railroad Ck)mpany (leased by Brooklyn Heights Railroad) ;
office, corner Montague and Clinton Streets. (2) Atlantic Avenue Railroad Company; office, corner
Atlantic and 3d Avenues. (3) Brooklyn, Queens County, and Suburban Railroad Company; oflBce,
corner Montague and Clinton Streets. (4) Brooklyn City and Newtown Railroad; office, corner
De Kalb and Central Avenues. (5) Conej' Island and Brooklyn Railroad; office, corner Smith and
9th Streets. (6) Van Brunt Street and Erie Basin Line; office, 264 Van Brunt Street. (7) Nassau
Electric Railroad Company; office, 189 Montague St.
Transfers are made at all important crossings of Brooklyn City R. R. Lines. All of the principal
lines run during the night.
Adams Street (2».— From Fulton Ferry, through Water St., to Washington St. , to' Con-
cord Street (.BrookUni Bridge), to Fulton Street (City Hall), to Boerum Place and Atlantic Avenue
(by transfer to and from Bergen, Butler, Hicks, and Hoyt Streets, and 7th Avenue Lines), by Long
Island Railroad Depot to oth Avenue (by transfer at 15th Street to and from 15th Street Line), to
Greenwood Cemetery, main entrance, to 37th Sti'eet (Brooklyn, Bath, and West End Railroad Depot).
Bensoiihiirst and Uuionville (1).— From 39th Street Ferrj-, through 2d Avenue to 65th Street,
to 3d Avenue, to Bay Ridge Avenue, to 13th Avenue, to 86th Street, to 25th Avenue, to Uniouville.
Bergen Street (2).— From South Ferry, through Atlantic Avenue (by transfer to and from the
Hicks Street Line), to Boerum Place (by transfer to and from Adams, Butler, and Hoj't Streets, and
5th and 7th Avenue Lines), to Bergen (transfers at Hoj't Street to Hoyt Street Line), to Rochester
Avenue. Last night car leaves Rochester Avenue at 12.30 ; South Ferry at 1.09 a.m.
Bowery Bay (1).— From Ridge wood, through and over Lutheran Cemetery Line, to Fresh Pond
Road, to Grand Street, to Union Avenue, to Junction Avenue, to Poor Bowery Road, to Bowery Bay.
Broad^vay Ferry and Metropolitan Avenue (3).— From foot of Broadway, through Kent
Avenue, North 2d Street, and Metropolitan Avenue to Lutheran Cemetery, Middle Village, and St.
John' s Cemetery.
Bush wick (1).— From Grand, Houston, and Roosevelt Street Ferries, through Kent Avenue to
Broadway, to Bedford Avenue, to South 4th Street, to Meserole Street, to Bush wick Avenue, to Myrtle
Avenue, to city line.
Butler Street (2).— From South Ferry, through Atlantic Avenue (by transfer at Boerum Place
to Adams, Bergen, Hicks, and Hoyt Streets, and 7th Avenue Lines), to Long Island Railroad Depot, to
Washington Avenue, to Butler, to New York Avenue. Last car leaves New York Avenue at 11.23
p. M. , South Ferry at 11.53 p. m
Canarsie Line (7).— From Broadway Ferries to South 8th St., to Marcy Ave., to South 5th St. ,
to Johnson Ave. , to Morgan Ave. , to Hamburg Ave. , to Cooper St. , to Rockaway Ave., to Canarsie
Landing.
Corona Ijine ( 1).— From Maspeth Depot on Grand Street to Corona, connecting with Grand Street
Line for New York ferries.
Court Street (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Court, to Hamilton Ave., to 3d Ave. ,
to 25th St., to 5th Ave. (Greenwood Cemetery).
Crosstown (1 ).— From Erie Basin, through Richards Street to Woodhull,to Columbia, to Atlantic
Avenue (South Ferry), to Court Street, to Joralemon, to Willoughby, to Raymond Street, to Park
Avenue, to Washington Avenue, to Kent Avenue, to Broadway (passing Grand and Roosevelt Fer-
ries), to Driggs Avenue, to Manhattan Avenue, to Newtown ( 'reek. Annex Line from Manhattan
Avenue and Box Street to 34th Street Ferry and Long Island Railroad Depot, Long Island City, via
Manhattan, Vernon, and Borden Avenues.
Cypress Hills (1).— From Ridgewood Depot to Myrtle Avenue, to Cypress Avenue, to Cypress
Hills Cemetery, passing Evergreen and Jewish Cemeteries.
Cypress Hills Extension (3).— From Fulton and Alabama Aventies, through Fulton Avenue to
Cypress Avenue, to main entrance Cypress Hills Cemeterj'.
De Kalb Avenue (4).— From Fulton Ferry, through Water Street to Washington Street, to
Fulton Street, to De Kalb Avenue, to Wyckoff Avenue. Night cars leave depot at 12.05, 12.15, 12.25,
12.45, LOS, L25,L45, 2.05,2.25, 2.45, 3.30,3.50,4.20; leave Bridge at 12.43, 12.51, L06, L21, L43, 1.59, 2.21,2.44,
3.06, 3.21, 4.21, 4.51, 5.10 A. M. Transfers at corner De Kalb and Franklin Aves. with Franklin Ave. Line.
EastNew York (3). —From Broadway Ferries, through Broadway to East New York; return same
route.
fifteenth Street (2).— From Hamilton Ferry, thi^ough Hamilton Avenue (transfers at Hicks
Street to and from Hicks Street Line), to 15th Street (transfers at 5th Avenue to and from Adams
St. and 5th Ave. Lines), to 9th Ave., to 20th St. (Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad and Green-
wood Cemetery). Last car leaves Ninth Ave. Dejiot at 12 night; Hamilton Ferry at 12.32 A.iL
Fifth Avenue (2).— From South Ferry, to Atlantic (by transfer at Boerum Place to Bergen,
Butler, Hicks, and Hoyt Streets, and Seventh Avenue Lines), by Long Island Railroad Depot to 5th
Ave. (transfers at 15th St. to and from 15th St. Line), to Greenwood Cemeterj% 25th St. and 5th Ave.
Flatbush Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge, through Fulton to Flatbush
Avenue, to Prospect Park, Flatbush, and Flatlauds.
Flushing Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Sands Street, to Navy Street, to
Flushing Avenue, to Broadway and Graham Avenue, to Driggs Avenue, to Manhattan Avenue, to
Greenpoint Avenue, to 10th and 23d Street Ferries, Greenpoint. Also extension along Flushing
Avenue to Maspeth.
Franidin Avenue (4).— Foot of Grand Street, through Water Street to Kent Avenue, to South
8th, to Wythe Avenue, to Franklin Avenue, to Prospect Park. Last car leaves Franklin and Flatbush
Avenues at 1.02 a.m.; Depot, 1.05 a.m. ; Grand Street Ferry at 1.37 a.m.; Broadway Ferries, 1.56 a.m.
Transfers at corner of Franklin and De K^lb Avenues with De Kalb Avenue Line.
Fulton Street (I;.— From Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge, through Fulton Street to East
New York. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry every 15 minutes.
Furman Street (I).— From Fulton Ferry, through Furman St. to Atlantic Ave. (South Ferry).
Gates Avenue (1 ).— From Fulton Ferrj', through Fulton St. to Greene Ave. , to Franklin Ave.,
to Gates Ave. , to Ridgewood.
Grand Street ami Ne^vtow^n (1).— From foot of Broadway, through Kent Ave. to Grand St.,
to Newtown and Bowery Bay.
606 JBrooJclyn Hailroads.— Continued.
Greenpoint (1).— From City Hall, through Myrtle Ave., to Classon Ave., to Kent Ave., to
Fraiiklin St., to Comraercial St., to Newtown Creek. This line passes all Eastern District ferries.
Hamilton Avenue (1).— From Hamilton Ave. Ferry, through Hamilton Ave. to 3d Ave., to 66th St.
Hamilton ATenue and Prospect Park (5).— From Hamilton Ferry, through Hamilton
Ave., through 9th St. to Prospect Park West, to 15th St., to Coney Island Ave., Park Circle.
Hicks Street (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Front Street, passing Catharine
Ferry, to Washington Street (transfers at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Park Avenue and Vanderbilt
Avenue Lines), to Concord, to Adams, to Fulton (City Hall), through Boerum Place to Atlantic Avenue
(by transfer to and from Adams, Bergen, Butler, and Hoyt Streets, and 5th and 7th Avenue Lines), to
Hicks, to Hamilton Avenue (transfers to 15tli Street Line). Last car leaves Hamilton Avenue, corner
Hicks Street, at n.20 p.m. ; Brooklyn Bridge. 11.40 p.m.
Holy Cross and Nostrand Ave. Extension (J).— From Flatbush Ave. and Malbone St.,
through Malbone St. to Nostrand Ave., to Veruou Ave., to Holj' Cross Cemetery, or to the end of
Nostrand Ave. at Flatbush Ave.
Hoyt Street (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton to Front, passing Catharine Ferry, to W^ash-
ington (by transfer at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Park Ave. and Vanderbilt Ave. lines), to Adams, to
Fulton (City Hall), to Boerum PI. and Atlantic Ave. (by transfer to and from Adams, Bergen, Butler,
and Hicks Sts., and 5th and 7th Ave. Lines), to Bergen, to Hoyt (by transfer to and from Bergen St.
Line) , to Sackett, to Hamilton Ferry. Last car leaves Brooklyn Bridge 12.40 a.m. ; Hamilton Ferry 12.15 am.
Jamaica Electric (3).— From Manhattan Beach crossing to Jamaica, distance, 6^ miles, at in-
tervals of 15 minutes; on Sundays, every 5 minutes ; also through cars from Broadway Ferries to
Jamaica.
liorimer St. (1).— From Nostrand and Atlantic Aves., through Nostrand Ave., to Gwinnett
St. ,to LorimerSt., thfough Nassau, Manhattan, and Greenpoint Aves., to 10th and 23d St. Ferries;
returning via Greenpoint Ave. , Franklin St. , and Meserole Ave. to Manhattan Ave.
Lutheran Cemetery (1).— From Ridgewood Depot through private property to Metropolitan
Avenue at Lutheran Cemetery, Middle Village.
Marcy Ave. Liine (7).— From Broadway Ferry to South 8th St., to Marcy Ave.,to Fulton St.,
to Nostrand Ave., to Bergen St., to Rogers Ave., to Ave. F, to Ocean Ave., to Manhattan Beach.
Meeker Ave. (1).— From City Hall (Myrtle Ave. and Washington St.), through Myrtle, Wash-
ington, Flushing, Graham, Grand, Humboldt, and Meeker Aves, to Newtown Creek and Calvary
Cemetery.
Montague St. Cable I^ine (1).— Runs from City Hall to Wall St Ferry, through Montague
St. Does not run Sundays. Transfers with all Brooklyn Heights Railroad lines.
Myrtle Ave. (1).— From Fulton Ferry, through Fulton St., to Myrtle Ave., to Ridgewood.
Nostrand Ave. (1).— From foot of Broadway to Driggs Ave., to Division Ave., to Lee Ave., to Nos-
trand Ave ,to Malbone St., to Willink entrance Prospect Park. Night cars leave Bi-oad way Ferries
at 12.50, 1.20, L55, 2.40, 3.25, 4.10, 5.00 a.m.
Park Avenue (2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Water, to Catharine Ferry, to Washington (by
transfer at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Park Ave. and Vanderbilt Ave. Lines), to Concord, to Navy,
to Park Ave., to Broadway, to Park, to Beaver, to Bushwick Ave., to Jeftersou, to CJentral Ave.
Prospect Park aud Greenwood Cemetery (o).— From Flatbush Avenue (Willink entrance
Prospect Park) through Ocean Ave. to Ocean Parkway, to Coney Island Ave. , to Sea Breeze Ave. , to
West 5th St., to West Brighton, Coney Island.
Putnam Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge, through Fulton Street to Put-
nam Avenue, to Nostrand Avenue, to Halsey Street, to Broadway.
Ralph Avenue (3).— From Broadway Ferries, through Ralph Avenue to Atlantic Avenue.
lieid Avenue (3).— From Broadway Ferries, Broadway to Reid Ave , to Fulton St., to Utica Ave.,
to Atlantic Ave.
Kiclimond Hill (1).— From Ridgewood, through Myrtle Avenue, to Richmond Hill.
Seventh Avenue ('i).— From Fulton Ferry, through Water, paSvSing Catharine Ferry, to Wash-
ington (Brooklyn Bridge), to Concord, to Adams, to Fulton (City Hall), to Boerum Place, and Atlantic
Avenue (trans'fers to and from Adams, Bei-gen, Butler, Hicks, and Hoyt Streets, and 5th Avenue
Lmes), by Long Island R.R. Depot to 5th Avenue, to Flatbush Avenue, to 7th Avenue, to 20th Street,
to 9th' Avenue, to Greenwood, connecting with Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad at 20th
Street. Night cars run every 8 to 15 minutes.
Smithand Jay Streets (5).— From Brooklyn Bridge, through High St. to Jay, to Smith and
9th Streets
Fulton Ferry TJne. —From Fulton Ferry, to Water St. , to Catharine Ferry and Main St. , to
Prospect St. , to Jay St. , to Smith St. , to 9th St. , to Prospect Park West, to 15th St. , to Coney Island
Ave
Sumner Avenue (3).— From Broadway Ferries, through Broadway to Sumner Avenue, to Fultou
Street, to Troy Avenue, to Bergen Street.
Third Avenue (1).— From Fulton Ferrj% through Fulton Street to Flatbush Avenue, to 3d
Avenue to Fort Hamilton, connecting with trains to Coney Island. Night cars leave Fulton Ferry for
65th St 2 23 3 07, 3.37, 4.07, 4.37, 5.07 a.m. -leave 65th St. for Fulton Ferry 1.24, 2.05, 2.35, 3.05, 3.35, 4.05 a.m.
Thirty-Ninth Street Line (7). —From 39th Street Ferry, along 39th St. to 13th Ave., to Church
Lane to Rogers Ave. , to Avenue F, to Ocean Ave. , to Manhattan Beach ; also along Church Lane to
Ea,st98th St. , to Rockaway Ave. , to Canarsie; also along Rockaway Ave. to Liberty Ave. , thence to
o'ompkins Avenue (1).— From Tompkins Ave., to Harrison Ave., to Division Ave. , to Roebling
St. , to Broadway Ferries. This line runs to Prospect Park also. .„,...
Union Avenue (1).— From foot Greenponit Avenue, through Greenpomt Avenue to Manhattan
Avenue to Driggs Avenue, to Union Avenue, to Broadway, to Throop Avenue, to Flushing Avenue,
to Metropolitan Avenue. Also to Ridgewood by Knickerbocker Avenue. ^ ^ .,,
• Van Brunt Street and Krfe Basin (*»).— From Hamilton Ferry, through Hamilton Avenue
to Van Brunt St to Erie Basin ; through Elizabeth St. to Columbia St. , Erie Basin, Dry Docks. Trans-
fers at Hamlltoii'Ferry to Atlantic Avenue R, R. Lines, and to Coney Island & Brooklyn R.R. Lines.
Vanderbilt Avenue i'2).— From Fulton Ferry, through Front, passing Catharine Ferry, to
Wa-shinetou St (bv transfer at Brooklyn Bridge to and from Hicksand Hoyt St. Lines), to Concord St.,
toNavvSt to iPark Ave., to Vanderbilt Ave., to Park I'laza, to9thAve., to20thSt. (Greenwood Ceme-
tery) connectlngwithProspectParkand Coney Island liailroad. Lastcar leaves depotl.OO a.m. ; Fulton
Ferry 1.35 a.m.
Steamboats.
507
.Sttamijoats from Ntto ¥ort (tiX^.
TO JLAJSTDINGS ON THE HUDSOjST RIVER DURIISTG SEASON OF NAVIGATION.
Note.— Fares and piers are liable to change.
145
145
120
95
115
Landings.
Fare, Pier— Street.
Albany, People' s(night)Line $1.50!Canal.
Albany, Day Line
Athens
Barrytown
Catskill, Night Line
115'Catskill, Day Line
54 Cold Spring
56iCornwall (Ramsdell Line)..
56iCornwall (Kingston Line)...
56 Cornwall (Mary Powell) . . . .
126Coxsackie
52 Cranston' s (R' msd' 11 Line ) .
52:Cranston' s f Mary Powell). . .
38Croton
8 Edgewater, N. J
60 Fishkill,by Ferry from Newb
10 Fort Lee
3 Fort Lee, by Ferry
51 Garrisons, by Ferry from We
111 Grerniantown
42 Grassy Point
40Haverstraw
77 Highland
120 Hudson
120 Hudson (Day Line)
81 Hyde Park
81 Hyde Park (Mary Powell) . .
105 Maiden
68 Marlborough(Kingst' n Line)
68Malborough (P'ghk. Tr.Co. )
72Milton
72,Milton (Mary Powell)
60iNewburgh (Ramsdell Line).
eolNewburgh (Kingston Line)..
2.00 Desbrosses(a)
l.OQiW. nth.
i.oo;w. nth.
1.00 w. nth.
1.50 Desbrosses(o)
.50 Franklin.
.50 Franklin.
.50 W. 10th.
.75[Desbrosses(o)
i.oow. nth.
.50'Frankliu.
.75!Desbrosses(o)
.30;.Tane.
.15 W. 13th.
urg. See Newburg
.15 W. 13th.
.lOlW. 130th.
St Ploint.
I.OOW. nth.
.40 W. lOth(a).
.35|W. 10th (a).
.TSFranklin.
1.00;W. nth.
1.50.Desbrosses(o)
75 W. 10th.
l.OODesbrosses(a)
i.oojw. nth.
.75 W. lOth.
Landings.
eoNewburgh (Day Line).
eONewburgh (Mary Powell).
67
67
N. Hamburg (Mary Powell)
N.Hamburg (P'ghk. Tr. Co.)
N. Hamburg(Kingston Line)
28Nyack
48Peekskill
48iPeekskill
10 Pleasant Valley
76 PoughkeepsieC Kingt' n Line)
76 Poughkeepsie( P" ghk. Tr.Co. )
76 Poughkeepsie (Day Line). . . .
76 Poughkeepsie (Mary Powell)
Fare.
P*ier — Street.
.75
.75
.75
.50
Franklin.
W. 10th.
Desbrosses(a)
Franklin.
.50 W. 10th.
90Rhinebeck
90 Rhinebeck (Day Line). .
34 Rockland Lake
95 Rondout
95lRondout (Mary Powell)
101 Saugerties
7 Shady Side
35 Sing Sing
Stockport, Smith' s Landing,
Staatsburg, Stuyvesant
Tarrytown
Tivoli
Troy (Citizen's [night] Line)
Ulster Landing
Verplanck
West Point (Ramsdell Line)
West Point ( Day Line)
West Point (Mary Powell) . .
Yonkers
Yonkers ,
Yonkers (Day Line)
28
100
151
95
44
53
53
53
17
17
17
$0.75 Desbrosses(a)
.75 Desbrosses(a)
.75Desbrosses(«)
.75 Franklin.*
.75 W. 10th.
.25 W. lOih (o).
.40 W. 10th (a).
.4y'Jane.
.15|V/. 13th-
.75jW. lOth-
.75 Franklin.
1.00 Desbrosses(a)
.75|Desbrosses(a)
i.oolw. nth.
1.25iDesbrosses(a)
.35 W. 10th (o).
1.00|W. 10th.
1.00; DeRbnsses(a)
l.OOiW. lltn.
.15 W. 13th.
.25F"«nklin.
1.00 W. nth.
.251 W. 10th (a).
l.OO'W. nth.
L60!W. 10th.
LOO W. nth
.40 W. 10th (a).
.50 Franklin.
.75 Desbrosses(a)
.75 Desbrosses(a)
.15 Franklin.
.15 W. 10th (a).
.25 Desbrosses(a)
TO LANDINGS NOT ON THE HUDSON RIVER.
Landings.
S_
6' Astoria, L. I
20: Atlantic Highlands, N. J
5jBaj' Ridge, L. I
. .JBedlow' s Island Exc.
230 Boston, vi« Fall River
215:Boston, via Stonington
228 Boston, I'/a New London —
215 Boston, via Providence Line
35 Bi'anchport, N. J
65!Bridgeport, Ct
5 College Point, L. I
..tConey Island (in Summer)..
180 Cottage City, Mass.t
22 David' s Island
114 East Haddam, Ct.§
14Elizabethport, N. J
106 Essex, Ct. 5
176:Fall River, Mass
. .iFishing Banks
. . Ft. Hamilton, Ft. Wadsworth
Fort Schuyler
Glen Cove, L. I
..Glen Island, N. Y.t Exc.
. . Governor' s Island
ISGreatNeck, L. I
125!Greenport, L. I
30 Greenwich, Ct
156 Hartford, Ct.§
25! Highlands N. J Exc.
26!Highland Beach, N. J
40 Huntington, L. I
27iKeyport, N. J
. .Little Silver, N. J
SOlLong Branch, N. J
Fare.
Pier — Street.
R.
R.
28
$0.10 Fulton, E
. 60 Rector.
.10 Whitehall.
.25 Whitehall.
*3.00iMurray.
*3. OO'Spring.
*3. OO; Watts.
t4.00lSpring.t
. 35 Jane.
,50.39, E. R.t
. 10 E. 99th.
.15:W. 22d, N,
4.00 Market.
Pa.ss 3, E. R.
L 50 Peck Slip.
.156,N.R.,Canal.
1. 50 Peck Slip.
*2. 00 Murray.
|E. 21st, E. 31st
Pass 3, E.R.
Pass 3, E. R.
.35; Peck Sliii.t
.40;Cortlandt.
Pass; Whitehall.
. 35 Peck Slip.t
1. 25 26, E. R.
.35 Pike.
L 50 Peck Slip.
.50 Franklin.
. 35 .Jane.
.50 Pike.
.30Caiial,Blmfld
. 35 .lane.
. 36 Jane ; L. 12th.
I 30
30
136
35
76
76
120
150
Landings.
L. Branch, B'ts of C.R.R.N.J
L. Branch, Iron Steamboat.
Middletown, Ct.§
New Brunswick, N. J
New Haven, Ct
New Haven, Starln's Line . .
New London, Ct
Newport, R. I
..INorth Beach, N.Y
50Northport, L. I
120Orient, L. I
25 Perth Amboy, N. J
34 Pleasure Bay, N.J
27 Port;chester, N. Y
185 Providence, Pu I
7|Randairs Island
35 Red Bank, N. J Exc.
25 Rockaway B' ch(in Summer)
21Rossville, S. I
140Sag Harbor, L.I
24 Sand's Point, L. I
20 Sandy Hook, N. J
100 Saybrook, Ct . §
30Seabright, N. J
29 Sea Cliff, L. I
130 Shelter Island , L. I
27 South Amboy, N. J
136Southold, L. I
35 Stamford, Ct
5St. George, S.I
125 Stonington, Ct
6Tompkinsville, S. I
25Tottenville, S. I
13Willet's Point
Fare. Rer — Street.
$L 00 Rector.t
501, N. R.1
1.50 Peck Slip.
.506, N. R.
1.00 Peck Slip.
.75 Cortlandt.
iri.OO Watts.
*2. 00 Murray.
.10 E. 99th.
.75 Peck Slip.
1.2526, E. R.
.25 6, N. R.
.30 Jane.
.25 Pike.
162.25 Spring.
.10 Fulton, E. E.
.50 Franklm.
(r) W. 22d (d).
.256, N. R.
1.25 26, E R.
.30 Peck Slip.t
Pass 3, E. R.
1.50 Peck Slip.
.35 Jane; L. 12th.
.35 Peck Slip, t
1.25 26, E. R.
.306. N. R.
L25 26. E. R.
.35 Pike.t
.10; Whitehall.
irL35 Spring.
.lOWhitehaU.
.256, N. R.
Pass 3, E. R.
* Winter rate; Summer rate, $1 extra. t Runs in Summer only, t Lands at E. 31st St. also.
§ Runs until close of navigation. 11 Winter rate; Summer rate, 40c. extra, (a) Lands also at W. 22d
St. (b) Winter rate; Summer rate, $3. (c) E.xcursiou, week days, 30c; Sundays, 50c. (d) Lands alsoat
W. 10th St., Battery, and Fulton St., Brooklyn.
508
<^tramjsi)ips from Ncto ¥orfe ^itg*
This table gives first the street from the foot of which the steamships sail, and second the loca-
tion of the office ol the agent Id the city of New York or vicinity.
Amsterdam. 7th St.. Hoboken, Netherlands Am.
Line, 39 Broadway.
Antigua, foot W. 10th St., Quebec S. S. Co. , 39
Broadway.
Antwerp, loot Fuiton St. , N. R, , Red Star Line,
6 Bowling Green.
Antwerp, 6th St., Heboken, Wilson Line, 22
State St.
Azores. Atlantic Dock Brooklyn, Insular Navi-
gation Co. , <! Hanover St.
Baltimore, :Md. , loot iiector St.. New York and
Baltimore Trans. Co. . on Pier.
Barbadoes, foot W. 10th St. , Quebec S. S. Co. .
39 Broadway,
Belize, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, N. Y. , and Cent.
Am. S. S. Co. , 9 Stone St,
Bermuda, foot W. 10th St. , Quebec S. S. Co, , 39
Broadway.
Bordeaux, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Produce
Exchange.
Bremen, 2d St. , Hoboken, North German Lloyd,
'2 Bowling Greer
Bristol, Eng.,:footW 26th St., Bristol City Line,
25 Whitehall Sf.
Buenos AjTes, Martir stores, Brooklyn, Lam-
port & Holt Line llj Whitehall St.
Buenos ^vres, Martin Steres, Brooklvn, Norton
Line, 90 Wall St.
Caibarien. 6 N. R. , Munson Line, 80 Wall St.
Callao, Merchants' Line, W. R. Grace & Co. ,
Hanover Square.
Campeche, Wall St. , New York and Cuba Mail
S. S. Co. , 113 Wall St.
Cape Town, Africa, Martin Stores, Brooklyn,
American and African Line, 90 Wall St.
Carthagena, 10 E. R. , Compagnia Transatlantica
Espanola, on Pier.
Carthagena, foot of W. 25th St. , Atlas Line, 24
State St.
Charleston, S. C. , foot of Roosevelt St. , Clyde
Line, 5 Bowling Green and 391 Broadway.
Christiania, 4th St. , Hoboken, Thingvalla Line,
28 State St.
Cienfueeos, Wall St , New York and Cuba S.S.
Ca , 113 Wall St.
Colon, foot W. 27th St., Columbian Line, 35
Broadway and on Pier.
Colon, foot Canal St. , Pacific Mail Line, foot
Canal St,
Copenhagen, 4th St. , Hoboken, Thingvalla Line,
Produce Exchange.
Copenhagen, 1st St., Hoboken. Hamburg- Ameri-
can Line, 37 Broadway.
Costa Rica, foot W. 25th St. , Atlas Line, 24 State
St.
Curacoa. Pierrepont Stores, Brooklyn, Red "L"
Line, 135 Front St.
Curacoa Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn, Royal
Dutch W. I. Line, 32 Beaver St.
Demerara, Woodruff Stores. Brooklyn, Royal
Dutch W. I. Line, 32 Beaver .St.
Dominica, foot W. 10th St. , Quebec S. S. Co. , 39
Broadway.
Fernandina, foot Burling Slip, Mallory' s Line,
Pier 20, E, R. , and 381 Broadway.
Galveston, Burling Slip, Mallory Line, Pier 20,
E. R , and 381 Broadway.
Genoa and Gibraltar, 2d St. , Hoboken, North
German Lloyd, 2 Bowling Green.
Genoa and Gibraltar, 1st SL , Hoboken, Ham-
burg-American Line. 37 Broadway.
Genoa and Gibraltar, Union Stores, Brooklyn.
Anchor Line, 7 Bowlmg Green.
Glasgow, foot W. 24th St. , Anchor Line. 7
Bowling Green.
Glasgow, foot W. 21st St. , Allan State Line, 53
Broadway.
Gonaives. foot W. 25th St, Atlas Line, 24
State St.
Greytown, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Merchants'
Line, 22 State St.
Halifax, Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn, Red Cross
Line, Produce Exchange Annex.
Hamburg. 1st St, , Hoboken, Hamburg- American
Line, 37 Broadway.
Hamburg, Atlantic Dock. Brooklyn, Union Line,
Produce Exchange Annex,
Havana, foot Wall St. , New York and Cuba Mail
S. S. Co. , 113 Wall St.
Havana, Pier 10, E. R,, Compagnia Tranatlan-
tica Espafiola, on Pier.
Havre, foot Morton St. , French Line, 3 Bowling
Green.
Hayti, foot W. 25th St , Atlas Line, 24 State St.
Hayti, foot Wall St. , Clyde Line, 5 Bowling
Green.
Hayti, "Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn, Royal Dutch
West India Line. 32 Beaver St.
Hong Kong, E. Perry & Co. , 69 Wall St
Hull, Wilson Pier, Brooklyn, Wilson Line, 22
State St
Jacksonville, foot Roosevelt St. , Clyde Line, 5
Bowling Green and 391 Broadway.
Kpy West, Burling Slip, Mallory' s Line, Pier 20,
E. R. , and 381 Broadway.
Kingston, Jamaica, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn,.
N. Y. , and Central American S. S. Line, 9
Stone St.
Kingston, Jamaica, footW. 25th St. , Atlas Line.
24 State St.
Laguayra. Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn, Royal
Dutch W. I. Line, 32 Beaver St
Laguayra, Pierrepont Stores, Brooklyn, Red "D"
Line, 135 Front St.
Leghorn, Union Stores, Brooklyn, Anchor Line,
7 Bowling Green.
Leith, foot W. 26th St., Arrow Line, 29 B' way.
Lisbon, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Insu:urNavi-
gaiion Co. , 6 Hanover St.
Lisbon, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Portuguese
S. S. Line, 102 Broad St.
Liverpool, foot Clarkson St. , Cunard Line, 4
Bowling Green.
Liverpool, W. 10th St., White Star Line, 29
Broadway,
Livingston. Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, N. Y. ,
and Central Am. S. S. Line, OrttoneSt,
London, Houston St , National Line, 19 Whits-
hall St.
London, Wilson Pier, Brooklyn, Wilson Hill
Line, 22 State St.
London, W. 29th St. , Atlantic Transport Line, 4
Broadway.
Manchester, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Lamport
& Holt Line. 301 Produce Exchange.
Marseilles, Columbia Stores, Brooklyn, Fabre
Line. 47 South St.
Martinique, W. 10th St. , Quebec S. S. Co. , 39
Broadway.
Matanzas, Washington St, Brooklyn, Bellido
Line, 21 Old Slip.
Montevideo, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Norton
Line, 90 Wall St.
Montevideo, Martin Stores. Brooklyn, Lamport
6 Holt Line, 19 Whitehall St.
Montevideo, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Prince
Line, 2 Jrtone St.
Naples, Union Stores, Brooklyn, Anchor Line, 7
Bowling Green.
Naples, Columbia Stores, Brooklyn, Fabre Line,
47 South. (Hamburg Am. Line & N. German
Lloyd also call at Naples. See "Genoa &
Gibral tar. • ' )
Nassau. Pine St, New York <fe Cuba Mail S.S.
Co. , 113 Wall St
Nassau, Bahamas S. S.Co. , 63 Pine St.
New Orleans, Pier 9, N. R. , Cromwell Line. Pier
9, N. R.
New Orleans, North Moore St. , Southern Pacific
Co. . 343 Broadway and on Pier.
Norfolk & Old Point Comfort, Beach St, Old
Dominion S. S. Co. , on Pier.
Palermo, Union Stores, Brooklyn, Anchor Line,
7 Bowling Green.
Para, IMartin Stores, Brooklyn, Booth S.S. Co.,
88 Gold St.
Para, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Red Cross Line,
113 Pearl St
Pernambuco, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Prince
Line, 2 Stone St
Inforniation About the City of New York.
509
STEAMSHIPS FROM NEW YORK CITY— Contin-md.
Pernambuco, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Sloman's
Line, Produce Exchange Annex.
Philadelphia, foot Oliver St., Clyde Line, on
Pier.
Port de Paix, foot W. 25th St. , Atlas Line, 24
State St.
Port de Paix, foot Wall St., Clyde Line, 5 Bowl-
ing Green.
Port Elizabeth, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Ameri-
can & African Line, 90 Wall St,
Portland, foot Market St., Maine S. S. Line, 221
South St.
Port Limon, foot2r)th St. . Atlas Line, 24 State St.
Port Limon, 6 N. B. , MaiinaS. S. Line, 1 B'way.
Port Limon, 10 E. R. , CompagniaTransatlantica
Espanola, on Pier.
Porto Rico, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, N. Y. &
Porto Rico S. S. Line, 130 Pearl St.
Portsmouth, Va, , foot Beach St. , Old Dominion
Line, on Pier.
Progreso, foot Wall St. , N. Y. & Cuba Mail Line,
113 Wall St.
Progreso, pier 10 E. R. , Compagnia Transat-
lantica Espaflola, on Pier.
Puerto Cabello, Pierrepont Stores, Brooklyn, Red
"D" Line, 135 Front St
Puerto Cabello, Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn,
Royal Dutch \V. J. Line. 32 Beaver St.
Puerto Cabello, Pier 10, E. R. .Compagnia Trans-
atlantica Espanola, on Pier.
Puerto Cortez, Atlantic Dock. Brooklyn, New
York & Central American line, 9 Stone St.
Queenstown, Cimard and White Star Lines call
here.
Richmond, foot Beach SL , Old Dominion Line,
on Pier.
Rio de Janeiro, TSIartin Stores, Brooklyn, Lam-
port & Holt Line. 301 Producs Exchange,
Rio de Janeiro, Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Prince
Lme, 2 Stone St.
Rio de Janeiro. Atlantic Dock, Brooklyn, Slo-
man's Line, Produce Exchange Annex.
Rotterdam, 5th St. , Hoboken. JSetherland-
American S. N. Co , 39 Broadway.
San Domingo, Wall St. , Clyde's Line, 5 Bowling
Green.
Santiago de Cuba, Pine St. , New York and Cuba
Mail Line, 113 Wall St.
Savannah, Spring St.. Ocean S.S. Line, on pier
and 317 Broadway.
Savanilla. foot W. '_'5th St. , Atlas Line, 24 State
St.
Savanilla, Pier 10 E. R. , Compagnia Transat-
lantica, Espanola, on Pier.
Southampton. Enlton St. , N. R., American Line,
6 Howling Green.
Southampton, 2d St., Hoboken, North German
Lloyd Line, 2 Bowling Green.
Stettin. 4th St., Hoboken, Thingvalla Line,
Produce Exchange.
St. John'3, N. F. , Woodruff Stores, Brooklyn,
Red Cross Line, Produce Exchange.
Tampico, Wall St. , New York & Cuba Mail Line,
113 Wall Bt.
Trinidad, Woodruff stores. Brooklyn, Royal
Dutch W. I. Line, 32 Beaver St,
Valparaiso, W. 24Ui St. , W. R, Grace & Co. ,
Hanover Sqnare.
Vera Cruz, Wall St., New York & Cuba Mail
Line, 113 Wall St.
Vera Cruz, Pier 10, N, B. , Compagnia Transat-
lantica Espanola, on Pier.
West Point, Va. , Beach St. , Old Dominion Line.
on Pier.
Wilmington, N. C. , 49 E. R. , Clyde Line, 5
Bowling Green, 391 Broadway.
Sttxttt i^locfes, JLniBti) of, iJrttorni tije ^'^tnmu.
Aves,
South of
DandC 676 ft.
CandB 676 "
Band A 666 "
A and 1st 613 "
1st and 2d ....650 "
2d and 3d 610 "
3d & Ir. pi 420 "
Ir. pL&4th...425 "
23d Street.
Aves. 4th and
" 5th and
" 6th and
" 7th and
" 8th and
" 9th and
" lOthand
" nth and
Aves. D and C 646 ft.
" C and B 646 "
" B and A 646 "
" A and 1st 613 "
" Ist and 2d 650 "
" 2d and 3d 610"
" 3d and Lex....420 "
" Lex and 4th..425 "
" 4th & Mad.... .425 "
23r) TO 34th Street.
Aves. Mad. &
" 5th and
" 6th and
" 7th and
" 8th and
" 9th and
" 10th and
" nth and
5th. ..920
6th... 920
7th...800
8th... 800
9th... 800
10th. .800
nth. .800
12th..800
5th... 420
6th... 920
7th....800
8th... 800
9th... 800
10th..800
llth..800
12th..80O
ft.
ft.
Aves,
34th to 42d Street.
D and C 646 ft.
C and B 646
B and A 646
A and 1st 613
1st and 2d 650
2d and 3d 610
Aves. 3d and Lex... 420 ft.
" Lex. & 4th. ..405 "
" 4th & Mad.... 405 "
" Mad. & 5th. ..420 "
" 5th and 6th.. .920 "
" 6th and 7th... 800 "
Aves. 7th and 8th. ..800 ft
8th and 9th....800
9th and 10th..800
42d to 110th Street.
Aves.lOth and llth..8no ft.
" nth and 12tli..800 "
Aves. B and A 646 ft.
" A and 1st 613
" 1st and 2d 650
" 2d and 3d 610
" 3d and Lex....420
" Lex, & 4th ..405
" 4th & Mad. ..400
" Mad. & 5th.. .420
North of 107th Street.
Aves.lOth & llth...775ft. lAves.llth & 12th.. .775 ft
North of 110th Street.
Aves. B and A 646 ft, Aves. 5th and 6th...895 ft,
Aves. 5th and 6th... 920 ft.
" 6th and 7th.. .800 "
" 7th and 8th. ..800 "
" 8th and 9th.. .800 "
" 9th and 10th..800 "
" 10th and llth..800 "
" nth and 12th..800 "
" -A and 1st 613
" 1st and 2d 650 "
" 2d and 3d 610 "
" 3d and Lex. ..420 "
" Lex, & 4th.. .405 "
" 4th & Mad.. .400 "
" Mad. & 5th.. .420 "
Madison Avenue to 4th, between 120th and 124th
Streets, is 405 feet.
6th and 7th. ..750
7th and 8th. ..775
8th and 9th. ..800
9th and 10th..800
10th and llth..775
11th and 12th .775
LENGTH OF BLOCKS NORTH OF HOUSTON STREET.
THE DISTANCE BETWEEN
1st
and
3d
3d
5th
5th
6th
6th
7th
7th
8th
8th
9th
9th
10th
10th
nth
nth
16th
Streets is
211
192
194
181
195
187
184
189
206
feet
11
1
V4
9
10
6^
7
6
inches.
16th
21st
42d
71st
86th
96tli
and
21st
42d
71st
86th
96th
12oth
Streets
IS
North of 125th
121st and 122d, W. of 9th Ave.
122d and 123d,
184
feet
197
6
200
10
204
4
201
5
201
10
199
10
191
10
191
10
inches.
The monuments on Avenues A, B, C, D-lst, 2d, 3d, and 4th-stand in the angle of the northwest-
erly corners. On 5th, bth, 7th. 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th Avenues the monuments stand in the angle
of the northeasterly corners. "e^<=
510
J3vomincnt ^Societies antr .Associations in ISl. ¥♦ (tits*
Actors' Fund of America, 12 W. 28th St.
Actuarial Society, 21 Cortlandt St.
American Asaociatiou for the Promotion and
Encouragement ot Art, 6 E. 23d St.
American Authors' Guild, 70 5th Ave.
American Bible Society, 6 Bible House.
American Church Missionary Society, 2834th A v.
American Dialect Society, 41 E. 49th St
American Ethnological society, 35 Pine St.
American Fine Arts Society, 215 W. 57th St.
A«aerican Geographical Society, 11 W. 29th St.
American Institute of Architects, 154 5th Ave.
American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 26
Cortlandt St.
American Institute of Mining Engineers, 13
Burling Slip.
American Missionary Ass' n^ 108 Bible House.
American Kindergarten Society, 70 5th Ave.
Americmi Numismatic and Archaeological So-
ciety, 17 W. 43d St.
American Seamen's Friend Society, 74 Wall St.
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals, 10 E. 22d St.
American Society of Church History, 40 E. 31st.
American Societj'of Civil Engineers. 127 E. 23d.
American Society of Mech. Engineers, 12 W. 31st
American Society of Scenic Painters, 1215 B' way.
American Sunday-School Union, 111 5th Ave.
American Tract Societj% cor. JSTassau & Spruces
American Unitarian Association 104 E. 20th St.
American Water-Color Society, 52 K 23d St.
American and Foreign Bible Society, 149 5th Av.
Architectural League, 215 W 57th St,
Aryan Theosophical Society, 144 Madison Ave.
Association for Befriending- Children and Young
Girls, 136 2d Ave.
Association for the Improved Instruction of
Deaf Mutes, 912 Dexinj^on Ave.
Association of American Inventors, 853B'wav.
Bar Association of City of New York, 7 W. 29th.
Bartholdi Creche, 105 E. 22d St..
Beethoven Maennerchor. 210 5th St.
Chamber of Commerce, 32 Nassau St.
Charity Organization Society, 105 E. 22d St.
Children's Aid Society, 105 E. 22d St.
Christian Aid to Employ. Society, 50 Bible House
Church Society of Promoting Christianity
Amongst the Jews, 281 4th Ave.
Church Temperance Society, 281 4th Ave.
City Improvement Society, 12 E. 23d St.
Con. Home Missionary Soa , 34 Bible House.
Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the
Protestant Episcopal Church, 3814th Ave.
Evangelical Alliance, 105 E. 22d St.
Freundschaft Society, cor. Park ave. and72dSt.
German Society, 13 Broadway.
Helping Hand Association. 418 W. 54th St.
Holland Society, F. M. Bantii, Sec. ,346 B' way.
Home and Foreign Missionary Society of A. M.
E. Church, 61 Bible House,
Huguenot Society, 105 E. 23d St,
IndiLstrial Christian Alliance, 170 Bleecker St.
International Missionary Alliance, 692 8th Ave.
International Order of the King's Daughters
and Sons, 158 W. 23d St.
Irish Emigrant Society, 49 Chambers St
Irish National Federation, 26 Cooper Union.
Jewish Sabbath Observance Assn. , 26 3d Ave,
Ladies' Home Missionary Society of M. E.
Church, 63 Park St.
Liunsean Society, Central P' k Weet, cor. W. 77th.
Medical Society of the County of N. Y., 253B'way
Methodist Historical Society, ISOotli Ave.
National Board of Fire Underwriters, 156 B' way.
National Christian League for Promotion of So-
cial Purity, S3 E. 22d St.
National Christian Men's Temperance Union,
433 Lexington Ave.
National Horse Show Association , 16 E. 23d St.
National Humane Alliance, 105 E. 22d St.
National League for the Protection of American
Institutions, 1 Madison Ave.
National Philatelical Society, 26 Bible House.
National Sculpture Society, 37 W. 22d St.
National Society of Relief for Widows and Or-
phans, U. S. Life-Saving Service, 19 Barclay St.
National W. C. T. U. , 47 Bible House.
I Natural Science Association, 114 5th Ave.
New England Society, George Wilson, Secre-
tarv, 32 Liberty St
New York Academy of Science, 41 E. 49th St.
New York Anti- Vice Society, 234 Broad wa v.
New York A.ssociatiou for Improving the'c^ou-
dition of the Poor, 105 E. 22d St.
N. Y. Board of Fire Underwriters. 32 Nassau St.
New York Chapter American Institute of
Architects, 154 5tb Ave. ,
New York City- Church Extension and Mis-
sionary Societv, lo0 5thAve.
N. Y. City Mission and Tract Society, 105 E. 22d.
New York Commercial Society, 4 Stone SL
New York County Medical Societv 17 W. 43d St
New York Electrical Society, 119 Nassau St
New York Genealogical and Biographical So-
ciety, 23 W. 44th St.
New York Historical Society, 170 2d Ave.
New York Kindergarten Association, 287 4th A v.
New York Mathematical Society, 41 E. 49th St.
N. Y. Microscopical Society. 64 Madison Ave.
New Y'ork Neurological, Obstetrical, Odon-
tological, Ophthalmological, Othological, and
Pathological Societies, all at 17 W. 43d St
New York Physicians' Mutual Aid Association,
17 W. 43d St.
New York Port Society, 46 Catharine St
New YorK Practical Aid Society. 327 W. 36th St.
New York Prison Association, 135 E. 15th St.
New York Society for the Enforcement of the
Criminal Law, 106 Fulton St.
New York Society for the Prevention of Crueltv
to Children, 297 4th Ava
New York Society for the Suppression of Vice,
41 Park Row.
New York Society of Medical Jurisprudence, 17
W. 43d St
New York Society of Pedagogy, 6 E. 42d St
New York Surgical Society. 17 W. 43d St.
New York Telegraphers' Aid Society, 195 B' way.
Orphan Asylum Society, 287 4th Ave.
Patriotic League, 45 Broadway.
Prison Association, 135 E. 15th St,
Protestant Episcopal Societj^ for the Promotion
of Evangelical Knowledge, 2 Bible House.
St. Andrew' s Society. 105 E. 22d St.
St. David's Society. 287 4th Ave.
St. George's Societv, 2 Washington St;
St, John's Guild, 501 5th Ave.
St. Raphael' s Society, 6 State St.
St. Vincent de Paul Society, 2 Lafayette Place.
Society for Instruction in First Aid to the In-
jured, 105 E. 22d St
Society for the Prevention of Crime, 105 E. 22d.
Society for the Reformation ot Juvenile Delin-
quents, Randall's Island. •
Society for the Relief of Half Orphans and Des-
titute Children, 110 Manhattan Ave.
Society Mechanics and Tradesmen, 18 E. 16th St
Society of Amateur Photographers. 113 W. 38th-
Society of American Authors, 70 5th Ave.
Society of Humanity, 28 Lafayette Place.
Society of Science, Letters, and Arts. 120 B' way.
Society of the War of 1812, 49 Wall St.
Sons of American Revolution, 214 Broadway.
Sons of the Revolution, 1 W. 33d St.
State Charities Aid Association. 105 E. 22d St.
Swiss Benevolent Society, 108 2d Ave.
Tariff A.ssociation, 32 Nassau St
Unitarian Societv, 146 E. 16th St.
United Hebrew Charities, 128 2d Ave.
United Relief Works of Society for Ethical Cul-
ture, 109 W. 54th St
United States Army Association, 82 Na.ssau St.
University Settlement Society, 26 DelanceySt
Veteran Firemen's Association, 131 W. 14tn St.
Woman' s SulTrage League. 149 E. 44th St
Woman's Auxiliary B'd Missions, 283 4th Ave.
Woman's Christian Temp. Union, 30 W. 23d.
Women' s Nat' 1 Relief Association, 287 4th Ave.
Workingwomen's. Society, 312 W. 64th St
Young Men's Christian As.sociation, main of-
fice, 40 E. 23d St.
Young Men' s Chrstn Union, 700 Westche.ster Av.
Young Men's Hebrew Ass' n, 721 Lexington Ave.
Young Women's Christian Ass' n, 7 E. 15tliSt.
Information About the City of Nev) York.
511
.Street liirtctorg.
CROSS STEEET COBJOIE, NUMBEHS ON BROADWAY AND THE PRTNCIPAL AVEISTUES.
BROADWAY.
1 Battery PL
210 Pulton.
362 Franklin.
694 Fourth.
901 E.20th.
1291 W. 33d.
1549 W. 46th.
8 Beaver.
222 Ann.
378 White.
713 Wash'ton PI.
919 E. 21st.
Sisth Avenue.
1569 W. 47th.
27 Morris.
Vesey,
398 Walker.
727 Waverley PI.
939 E. 22d.
1311 W. 34th.
1589 W. 48th.
65 Exchange Al.
227 Barclav.
413 Lispenard.
744 Astor Place.
957 E. 23d.
1329 W. 35th.
1609 AW 49th.
So Exchange PI.
v;37 Park Place.
416 Canal.
755 Eiifhth.
957 Fifth Ave.
1349 W. 36th.
1629 W. 50th.
173 Rector.
24T Murray.
432 Howard.
770 E. 9th.
Madison Square.
1099 W. 24th.
1369 W. 37th.
1649 M'. 51st.
18,; WalL
259 Warren.
458 Grand.
784 E. 10th.
1391 W. 38th.
1665 W. 52d.
103 Pine.
271 Chambers,
48li Broome.
801 E. 11th.
1119 W. 25th.
1409 W. 39th.
1687 AV. 53d.
ill Thameg.
287 Reade.
6'-'6 Spring.
824 E. 12th.
1139 W. 26th.
1429 W. 40th.
1709 AV. 54th.
119 Cedar.
303 Diiane.
5i5t; Prince.
840 E. 13th.
1159 W. 27th.
1447 W. 41st.
1729 AV. 55th.
145 Liberty-.
317 Thomas.
608 Houston.
858 E. 14th.
1183 W. 28th.
1467 W. 42d.
1749 AV. 56th.
171 Cortlandt.
318 PearL
640 Bleecker.
Union Square.
1203 W. 29th.
1489 W. 43d.
1769 AV. 57th.
172 Maiden Lane.
334 Worth.
658 Bond.
857 E. 17th.
1227 W. 30th.
1505 AV. 44th.
1787 AV. 68th.
84 John.
344 Catharine La.
681 W. 3d.
871 E. 18th.
1251 W. Slst.
1525 W. 45th,
1805 W. 59th.
91 l>ey.
348 Leonard.
682 Great Jonea.
887 E. 19th.
1273 W. 32d.
Seventh Avenue.
Central Park.
FIFTH AVENTJE.
1 AVash'ton Sq.
185 23d.
439 39th.
703 55th.
889 70th.
1039 85th.
1189 100th.
7 Clinton PL
Broadway.
457 40th.
719 56th.
899 71st.
1049 86th.
1199 101st.
21 9th.
25th.
477 41st.
737 57th.
909 72d.
1059 87th.
1209 102d.
83 10th.
216 26th.
499 42d.
751 68th.
919 73d.
1069 88th.
1219 103d.
41 nth.
231 27th.
511 43d.
769 59th.
929 74th.
1079 89th.
1229 104th.
61 12th.
249 28th.
529 44th.
787 60th.
939 75th.
1089 90th.
1239 105th.
61 13th.
263 29th.
545 45th.
799 61st.
949 76th.
1099 91st.
1249 lOCth.
67 Kth.
281 80th,
561 46th.
809 62d.
9.-.9 77th.
1109 92d.
1259 107th.
96 15th.
299 Slst.
575 47th.
817 63d.
9b9 78th.
1119 93d.
1269 108th.
81 16th.
315 3Jd.
593 48th.
829 64th.
i<79 79th.
1129 94th.
1279 109th.
95 17th.
331 33d.
609 49th.
8o9 65th.
989 80th.
1139 95th.
2002 124th.
107 18th.
353 34th.
623 50th.
849 66th.
999 81st.
1149 96th.
2020 125th.
115 19th.
371 35th.
637 51st.
856 67th
1009 82d.
1169 97th.
2040 126th.
l;'3 20th.
387 36th.
653 52d.
869 68th,
1019 83d.
1169 98th.
2056 127th.
147 21st.
405 37th.
671 53d.
879 69th.
1029 84th.
1179 99th.
2076 128th.
165 22d.
421 38th
685 54th.
THIRD AATEISTIE.
1 Seventh.
Astor Place.
19 St. Mark's PL
28 E. 9th. (a)
10th.
nth.
12th.
13th.
14th. (a)
loth.
16th.
17th.
18th.
45 E,
63 E,
83 E,
103 E,
U'3 E.
145 E,
1C5 F.
185 E.
203 E
223 E. 19th.
243 E. 20th.
231 E. 21st.
281 E. 22d.
299 E. 23d.
(a)
(a)
319 E.
337 E.
355 E.
373
391
411
429
449
437
487 E.
505 E.
623 E.
541 E.
55T E.
577 E.
597 E
617 E.
635 E.
E
E
E.
E.
E.
E.
24th.
25th.
26th.
27th.
28th. (a)
29th.
30th.
31st.
32d.
33d.
34th. (a)
35th.
36th.
37th.
38th.
39th.
40th.
41st.
657 E.
679 E
701 E.
721 E.
739 E.
755 E.
773 E.
793 E.
813 E.
835 E.
857 E.
875 E.
895 E.
913 E.
933 W
951 E.
969 K
989 E.
42d, (a)
43d.
44ch.
45th.
46th.
47th. (a)
48th.
49th.
60th.
51st.
52d.
53d. (a)
64th.
55th.
66th.
57th.
58th.
59th. (a)
1009 E
1029 E.
1047 E.
1069 E.
1089 E.
1109 E.
1129 E.
1148 E.
1160 E.
1185 E.
1205 E.
1229 E.
1245 E.
1265 E.
1J89 E.
1309 E.
1329 E.
1349 E.
(a)
60th.
61st.
62d.
63d. (a)
64th.
65th.
66th.
67th.
68th.
69th.
70th.
71st.
72d.
73d.
74th.
75th.
76th
77th.
(a)
1371 E.
1389 E.
1409 E.
1433 E.
1451 E.
1469 E.
1487 E.
1505 E.
1525 E.
1545 E.
1565 E.
1583 E.
1605 E.
1627 E.
1643 E.
1657 E.
1677 E.
1693 E.
78th.
79th.
80th.
81st.
82d.
83d.
S4th. (a)
85th.
86th.
87th.
88th.
89th. (.s)
90th.
9l8t.
92d.
93d.
94th.
95th.
1722 E.
E.
E.
1781 E.
1800 E.
1816 E.
1843 E.
ISr.l E.
1881 E.
1897 E.
1923 E.
194{ E.
1965 E.
1981 E.
2007 E.
2023 E.
2041 E.
2063 E.
96th.
97th.
98th.
99th. (a)
100th.
101st.
102d.
103d.
104th.
105th.
106th. (a)
107th.
lOSth.
109th.
llOth.
mth.
112th.
113th.
118th.
119th.
120th,
121st.
12082 E. 114th.
2100 E, 115th.
2123 E. n6th.
2141 E. 117th.
2161 E
2181 E
2199 E
•J217 E,
2241 E. 122d.
2261 E. 123d.
2281 E. 124th.
2297 E. 125th.
2319 E. 126th.
2339 E. 127th.
2359 E. 128th.
2375 E. 129th.
2398 E. 130th.
Harlem River.
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a) Elevated railway stations.
LEXINGTON AVENUE.
1 E. 21st.
293 E. 37th.
693 E. 52d.
9 E. 22d.
311 E. 38th.
615 E. 53d.
17 E. 23(1.
331 E. 39th.
635 E, 64th.
39 E. 24th.
353 E. 40th.
655 E. 55th.
69 E. 25th.
373 E. 41st,
675 E. 66th.
77 E. 26th.
389 E, 42d.
695 E. 67th.
97 E. 27th.
413 E. 43.L
721 E. 58th.
115 E. 28th.
435 E. 44th.
741 E. 69th.
135 E. 29th.
449 E. 45th
751 E. 60th.
159 E. 30th.
473 E. 46th.
781 E. 6l8t
177 E. Slst.
491 E. 47th.
801 E. 62d.
197 E. 32d.
513 E. 48th.
821 E. 63d.
217 E. 33d.
537 E. 49th.
841 E 64th.
237 E. 34th.
555 E. 50th.
861 E. 66th.
253 E. 35th.
671 E. 51st.
881 K 66th,
271 E. 36th.
901 E.
921 E.
941 E.
961 E.
979 E.
E
1023 E.
1031 E.
1055 E.
1077 E.
1099 E.
1113 E.
K
E.
E.
67th.
68th.
69th.
70th.
71st.
72d.
73d.
74th.
75th.
76th.
77th.
78th.
79th.
80th.
81st.
1209
1221
1241
1249
1271
1289
1328
1348
1362
1380
1423
1447
1469
1613
E. 82d.
E. 83d.
E. 84th.
E. 85th.
E. 86th.
E. S7th.
E. 88th.
E. 89th.
E. 90th.
E. 91st.
E. 92d.
E. 93d.
E. 94th.
E. 95tb.
E. 102d.
E.
1641 E.
1659 E.
E.
1695 E.
1719 E.
1741 E.
E.
E.
1751 E.
E.
1840 E.
1856 E.
E.
E.
103d.
104th.
105th.
106th.
107th.
108th.
109th.
110th.
111th.
112th.
113th.
114th.
115th.
116th.
117th.
1920 E. 118th.
E. 119th.
E. 120th.
E. 121st.
2004 E. 122d.
E. ]23d.
E. 124th.
2056 E. 125th.
2088 E. 126th.
E. 127th.
E. 128th.
E. 129th.
2168 E. 130th.
E. ISlst.
Harlem River,
FOURTH AATENUE.
2 Bowerv.
Eighth.
Ill E. l?lh.
250 E. 20th.
322 E. •.'4th.
384 E. 27th.
440 £. 30th,
Sixth.
55 E. 9th.
135 E. 13th.
266 E. 21st,
342 E. 25th.
402 E. 28th.
4ti0 E. Slst.
Seventh.
73 E. 10th.
157 E. 14th.
286 E. 22d.
362 E. 26th,
422 E. 29th,
478 £, 32d,
37 Astor Place.
91 E. nth.
Union Square.
312 E.23d.
512
Additional Election Returns.
STREET DIRECTORY— Coji^i/i ned.
PARK AVENUE.
1 E. 34th.
875 E. 53d.
1155 E. 67ta.
1435 E. 81st.
1715 E. 95th.
1995 E. 109th.
227S E. 123d.
L2295 E. 124th.
18 E. 35th.
?95 E. 64th.
1175 E. 68th.
1455 E. 82d.
1735 E. 96th.
2015 E. 110th.
37 E. 36th-
913 E. D5th.
1195 E. 69th.
1475 E. 83d.
1755 E. 97th.
20:i5 E. 111th.
2302 E. 125th.
47 E. 37th.
935 E. 56th.
1215 E. 70th.
1495 E. 84th.
1775 E. 98th.
2055 E. 112th.
2324 E. 126th.
65 E. 38th,
955 E. 57th.
1235 E 71. St.
1515 E. 85th.
1795 E. 99th.
2075 E. 113th.
2.;42 E. 127th.
-9 E. 39th.
975 E. 58th.
1255 E. 72d.
1535 E. 86th.
1815 E. 100th.
2095 E. 114th.
2360 E. 128th.
99 E. 40lh.
995 E. 59th.
1275 E. 73d.
1555 E. 87th.
1835 E. 101st.
2115 E. 115th.
238-^ E. 129th.
115 E. 41st
1015 E. 60th.
1295 E. 74lh.
1575 E. 88th.
1855 E. 102d.
2135 E. 116th.
2:-!98 E. l::Olh.
i:« E. 4-2,1.
1035 E. 61st
1315 E. 75th.
1595 E. 89th.
1875 E. 103d.
2155 E. 117th.
E. 131st.
R. K. Yard.
1055 E. 6id.
1335 E. 76th.
1615 E. 90tlu
1895 E. 104th.
2175 E. 118lh.
E. 132d.
775 E. 4.stli.
1075 E. 63d.
1355 E. 77th.
1635 E. 91st.
1915 E. 105th.
2195 E. 119th.
2460 E. 133d.
795 E. 49th.
1095 E. 64th.
1375 E. 78th.
1655 E. 92d.
1935 E. 106th.
2215 E. 120th.
E. 134th.
Mi E. 5Uth.
1115 E. 65tli.
1395 E. 79th.
1675 E. 93d.
1955 E. 107th.
2235 E, 121st.
E. 135th.
SX5 E. 61st.
1135 E. 66th.
1415 E. 80th.
1695 E. 94th.
1975 E. 108th.
2255 E. 122d.
Hitrleiii River.
S55 E. hi\.
MADISOX AVENUE.
1 3. 23.1.
228 E. 37th.
E. 51st.
750 E. 65th,
1029 E. 79th.
1689 E. 112th.
19';9 E. 126th.
11 E. 24th.
244 E. 38th.
E. 52d.
770 E. 66th,
1047 E, 80th.
1709 E. 113th,
1991 E. 127th.
21 E. 25th.
262 E. 39th.
SIO E. 53a.
790 E. 67th.
1071 E,8l8t.
1729 E. 114th.
2013 E. 128th,
37 E. 26lh.
280 E. 40th.
530 E. 54th.
811 E. 68th.
E. 82d.
1749 E. llf.th.
2029 E. 129th,
60 E. 27th.
298 E. 41st,
540 E. 55th.
826 E. 69th,
1103 E. 83d,
1769 E. 116th.
2049 E. 130th.
78 E. 28th.
314 E. 42d.
570 E. 56th.
846 E, 70th.
1121 E. 84th,
17»9 E. 117th.
2071 E. 131st.
96 E. 29th.
330 E. 43d.
578 E. 57th.
E. 71st.
* * *
1809 E. 118th.
2099 E. 132d.
116 E. 30th.
344 E. 44th.
6o6 E. 58th.
E. 72d.
1549 E. 105th.
1829 E. 119th.
2119 E. 133d.
132 E. 31st.
350 E. 45th.
634 E. 59th.
E. 73d.
1569 E. 106th.
1849 E. 120th.
2139 E. 134th.
150 E. 32d.
E. 46th.
«50 E. 60th.
931 E. 74th.
1589 E. 107th,
1869 E. 121st.
2149 E, 135th,
168 E. 33d,
E. 47th.
670 E. 61st.
951 E. 75th.
1609 E. 108th,
1889 E, 122d.
E, 136th,
184 E. 34th.
412 E. 4Sth.
686 E. «2d.
971 E. 76th.
1629 E. 109th.
1909 E. 123d.
E. lS7th,
198 E. KSth.
4;i€ E. 49th.
708 E. 63d.
E. 77th.
1649 E. 110th.
1929 E. 124th.
E. 138th,
214 E. 36th.
450 E. 50th.
726 E. 64th,
1009 E. 78th.
1669 E. 111th.
1949 E, 125th.
Harlem River.
SIXTH AVENUE.
1 Carmine,
112 \\. 9th.
267 W. 17th.
427 W. 26th,
B'way W. 35th.
609 W. 36th,
771 W, 44th.
933 AV. 53d.
2 Minetta Lane.
132 W. 10th.
287 W. 18th. (a>
447 W. 27th.
791 AV. 45th.
951 AV. 54th.
16 ^V. 3d.
139 MilliganPl.
303 W. 19th.
465 W. 28th. (a)
631 W, 37th.
813 W. 46th.
971 AV, 55th.
39 W. 4th
149 AV. 11th.
319 W. 20th.
483 W. 29th.
651 \V, 38th,
829 \V. 47th.
991 AV. 56th.
57 Wash'ton PI.
169 W. 12th.
337 \V. 21st.
499 W, 30th.
677 W, 39th.
847 W. 48th.
1011 AV. 57th.
75 Waverlev PI.
187 W, 13th.
355 W. 22d.
519 W, 31st,
697 W. 40th.
867 AV. 49th,
1031 AV. 58th.
94 Clinton Pl.(a)
£07 T,'. 14th. (a)
373 W. 23d. (a)
533 W, 32d.
717 W, 41st.
885 AV. 50th. (a)
1051 AV. 59th, (a)
105 Greenwich
227 W. 15th.
389 W. 24th.
B'wav W. 33d.(a)
735 W, 42d. (a)
899 AV. 51st.
Central Park,
Ave.
251 W, 16th,
409 W, 25th.
B'way W. 34th.
755 W, 43d.
917 W, 52d.
(a) Elevated railway stations.
^trtritional ISlectton Mrttirns.
VOTE OF KINGS COUNTY, 1895.
Secretary of State. —Kiug, Dera. , 84,498; Palmer, Rep., 77,679; Smith, Pro., 961; Pellenz, So&
Lab., 4,969; \Vakemau, Pop., 453; blank, 1,574; defective, 1.992 ; total, 172,026,
Justice of the Supreme Court, Second Judicial District. —Keogh, Dem. , 88,935; Covert, T)em.,
83.513; Marean, Dem., 79,830; Hirsh, Rep., 75,495; Dickey, Rep., 76,989; Smith, Rep., 82,924.
Surrogate. —Abbott, Dem., 64,089; Maddox, Rep. , 77,532; Smith. Pro., 886.
District Attorney.— Beil, Dem. ,73,249; Backus, Rep., 78,239; Martin, Pro., 1,148; Patterson,
Dem. Re£, 8,730.
County Judge.— York, Dem., 76,038; Hurd, Dem., 76,142; Aspinall, Rep. . 77,702; De Fere.
Rep., 75,147,
VOTE OF CITY OF BROOKLYN FOR MAYOR, INCLUDING VOTE OF ANNEXED
TOWNS OF CRAVESEND, NEW UTRECHT, AND FLATBUSH, 1895.
Frederick \V\ AVurster, Rep.77,42o|E. M. Shepard, Dem. Ref.... 9,51010', Edgar Smith, Peo 309
EdwardM. Grout, Dem 75,330|Freeborn G. Smith, Pro 838 Scattered _h^^
Wurster's majority 2,095 K'^^^^^^ *^- Matchett, Soc ....4,646] Totalvote 171,182
VOTE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SINCE 1872.
1872.
1874
1875.
1876.
1877.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
Pres . .
Gov..
Sec.St
Pres . .
Sec.St
Gov. I
Pres . .
Sec.St
Gov..
Sec.St
Pres.
Gov.
Dem.
.387,221
.416,391
.390.211
.522,043
.383.062
375. 790 Dem
77,566Tam
534.511
.403.893
.535.318
.427.525
.563 048
.501.465
Eep.
440. 745
306. 074
275.401
489,225
371, 798
418,567
555.544
416. 915
342,464
446. 103
562,001
490,331
€h\
201
11.768
11,103
2,359
7,230
20,286 4,437
12.373 1,517
16.018 4,445
11,974 25, 78;^
7.221 18,816
17,002 25,001
2.130 30,867
Plu.
53. 524 R
50.317 D
14,810 D
32. 818 D
11,264 D
42, 777 R
21. 033 R
13,022 R
192.854 D
18, 583 R
1,047 D
11, 134 D
1886. Ct.Ap
1887.
1888.
1888.
1889,
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
Sec. St.
Pres...
Gov...
Sec.St.
Gov . . .
Pres, .
Sec. St.
Gov...
Sec.St
Dem.
468,455
469.888
635,757
650,464
505,894
, 582,893
*654.865
t520, 614
t517,710
.5511,060
Eep
460.637
452, 811
648,759
6.31, 293
485.367
534,956
609,350
545,098
673,818
601,205
(ir.
2.181
U. L<ib.
70, 055
2,668
14,651
Sw.Lal)
17,956
19,984
15,868
21.497
I'm.
36,414
41.850
30,231
30, 215
26, 763
30.353
Plu.
7,818D
17,077 D
13,002 R
19. 171 D
20. 527 D
47,937 D
38,190 45, 518 D
34,241 24,484 R
23,526 156. 108 R
25,239 90, 146 R
* Populist vote iu addition, 16,429. t Populist vote, 17,050,
vote (Wheeler), 27,202, § Populist vote, 6,916.
t Populist vote, 11, 049. Dem. Reform
ADDENDA.
513
Thk information appearing on this page, and pages
other forms of this Almanac were closed.
514, 516 aaid 518, was received after the
jFoottiall iaecortrs.
The football season of 1895, while most successful in many respects, ended in an unsatisfactory
way. No team can lay claim justly to the championship. The Intercollegiate Association comprised
only two members, as in 1894— Yale and Princeton. The strained relations which exist between
Yale and Harvard prevented these two colleges from playing their annual game. Princeton and
Univei'sity of Pennsylvania did not meet owing to charges made by Princeton against the University
of Pennsylvania team.
Princeton and Harvard settled their differences, which have existed since 1889, and played a
game at Princeton,
I2TTERCOL,L,EGIATE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION.
The records of the first eight years of the Intercollegiate Football Association are summarized in
the following table, which shows the number of games won by each college each yenr;
COLLEGIS.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
Yale
2
2
1
0
2
3
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
2
1
0
2
1
1
0
3
1
2
0
2
1
0
0
3
Princeton
Harvard
Columbia
3
2
»
Columbia was dropped in 1884.
The Association was reorganized in 1885 with the following members: Yale, Princeton, Harvard,
University of Pennsylvania, and Wesleyan. The record from that year to date follows:
College.
Yale
Princeton
Harvard
University of Pennsylvania.
Wesleyan
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
3
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1
2
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
2
2
1
1
0
0
2
3
2
2
«
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
t
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
t
. ,
1
0
I * Harvard withdrew from the Intercollegiate Association late in 1889, but played an inde-
I pendent game with Yale at Springfield, Mass., each year after until 1895. These games resulted
as follows: ^
1890— Harvard, 12; Yale, 6. I 1892— Yale, 6: Harvard, 0.
1891 -Yale, 10; Harvard, 0. | 1893— Yale, 6; Harvard, 0.
t University of Pennsylvania and "Wesleyan withdrew.
1894— Yale, 12; Harvard, 4.
The games between the leading colleges in 1895 resulted as follows:
October 26, Cambridge— Harvard, 25; Cornell, 0.
November 2, Princeton— Princeton, 12; Harvard, 4.
November 9, New York— Princeton, 6; Cornell, 0.
November 23, New York- Yale, 20; Princeton, 10.
November 23, Cambridge-University of Pennsvlvania, 17; Harvard, 14
November 28, Philadelphia
November 27, New Haven
-University of Pennsylvania, 46; Cornell, 2
Yale Freshmen, 16 ; Princeton Freshmen,
OTHER GAMES.
October 19, Orange— Yale, 24; Orange A. C. , 12.
October 19, Cambridge— Harvard, 26; Brown 6.
October 19, Philadelphia— Princeton, 16; Lehigh, O.
October 26, Orange— Princeton, 0; Orange A. C, O.
October 36, New Haven— Yale, 0; Boston A. A., 0.
A. 4.
West Point Cadets. 8.
November9, Brooklyn— Crescent A. C, 0; Boston A. A., 0.
November 9, Cambridge— Harvard, 4; University of Michigan, 0.
November9, Providence— Yale, 6: Brown, 6.
November 16, New York— Yale, 26; Orange A. C, 0.
November 28, Chicago— Chicago A. A., 4; Boston A. A., 4.
The scores of the Yale- Harvard, Yale- Princeton, and Harvard- Princeton games, since the present
system of .scoring was adopted, are here given:
1883— Yale, 23; Harvard, 2.
1884-Yale, 52; Harvard, 0.
1885— No game played.
1886-Yale, 29; Harvard, 4.
1887-Yale, 17; Harvard. 8.
1888— Harvard forf eited.
YALE- HARVARD
1889
Yale, 6; Harvard, 0.
1890— Harvard, 12; Yale, 6.
1891— Yale, 10;Har\'ard, 0.
1892— Yale, 6; Harvard, 0.
1893— Yale, 6: Harvard, 0.
1894— Yale, 12; Harvard, 4.
bu
Business Failures in the United States.
P'OOTBALL RECORDS— Cb?7f?mferi.
1883— Yale, 6; Princeton, 0.
*1884— Yale, 6 ; Princeton, 4.
1885-Princeton. 6; Yale, 0.
*1886-Yale, 4; Princeton, 0.
1887— Yale, 12; Princeton, 0.
1888- Yale, 10; Princeton, 0.
1889— Princeton, 10; Yale, 0.
* Game unfinished.
1883-Princeton. 26; Harvard, 7.
1884— Princeton, 34; Harvard, 0.
1886— Prinoft.-.n, 12; Harvard, 0.
1887— Harvard, 12; Princeton, 0.
YALE-PEIXCETOX.
1890— Yale, 32; Princeton, 0
1891— Yale, 19; Princeton, 0.
18y2-Yale, 12; Princeton, 0.
1893-Prlnceton, 6; Yale, 0.
1894-Yale. 24; I'rinceton, 0.
1895- Yale, 20; Princeton, 10.
HARVAED-PRIXCETOX.
1888— Princeton, 18 ; Harvard, 6.
1889-Princeton, 41; Harvard, 15.
1895— Princeton, 12; JIarvard, 4.
AMERICAN COLLEGE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION (NEW ENGLAND).
The ciiampionshiii wa.s fought for by three colleges— Amherst, Dartmouth, and Williams.
Amhei-st won. The rtsults:
November 2, Amlierst— Williams, 4; Amherst, 16.
Novembers*, Hanover— Amherst, 20; Dartmouth, 0.
November l(i, \\'illiamstown— Dartmouth. 10; Williams, 5.
AMERICAN FOOTBALL UNION.
The Crescent and Orange Athletic Clubs did not meet in 1895. There was considerable trouble
over the selection of the date and other matters. Tlie Orescent Athletic Club appeared at Eastern
Park November 16, and as the Orange Athletic Club did not put in an ai)pearance. tliey claimed the
champion.ship The Crescents also claim the posse.ssion of the silver cup, emblematic of the cliam-
pionship.
INTERSCHOLASTIC CHAMPIONSHIP.
Berkeley School won the championship of the Intersch.olastic Athletic i^ ssociation, and Pratt In-
stitute won the championship oi tlie Long Island Interscholastic Athletic League. The annual game
between the Polytechnic Institute and Brooklyn High School was decided at Eastern Park, November
28, High School winning bj- a score of 16 to 12.
}^MUintnn jFtiilurt.ci in t\)t ^wittn .states.
TOTAL FAILURES IN SIX YEARS.
i Per cent '
'
V'er CL-nt
As.sets
As.<»ets
Years.
Number.
Actual Assets.
Liabilitie.s.
to
Liabili-
ties.
Yeaks.
Number.
1
.Actual As.sets,
Liabilities.
to
Liabili-
ties.
1889
11,719
5^70,599,769
$140,359,490 .50
1892
10,270
$54,774,106
$1(J8.595,24S
50.3
1890
10,673
:13, 775,625
175,032,836 .53
1893
15,508
231,486,730
.'ili, 153,676
60.4
isai
12,394
102,893,000
193,178,000 53 )
1894
12,082 1
73,495.920
l.U.179,707
.V).?
CLASSIFIED AS TO CAUSES.
Failukes Due to
Incompetence
Inexperience
Lack of capital
Unwi.se credits
Failures of others.
Extrava,gance
Neglect
Competition
Disaster
Speculation , .
Fraud
Totals
No.
No.
1894.
1803.
1,794
2,546
538
940
4,385
5,194
532
726
317
446
135
198
321
481
277
191
3,295
3,463
108
181
1,022
1,142
.2,724
15.508
Assets,
1894.
Assets,
18a3.
LialjiliMes,
18^4.
Liabilities,
18H3.
$14,637,944
2,521,108
41,924,159
8,469,994
22,412,529
2,328,131
1,596,454
1,947,123
116,517,450
12,590,502
6,541,336
$83,215,540 $231,486,730
$7,242,7741
2,397,978
21,490,329
2,977,370
4,596,059
937,482
958,077
991,630
36,135,812'
1,932,918
3,555,1111
$15,272,930
4,275,722
39,166,359
5,302,543
9,382,361
1,545,352
1,946,486
2,024,113
58,474,801
4,420,623
9.737.230
$151,548,520
$28,408,526
4,681,366
75,698,494
13,150,588
38,081,261
3,750,923
3,921,044
3,356,695
173,542.729
21,263,220
16,298,830
$382,153,676
PROPORTIONS OF
FAILURES TO THOSE IN BUSINESS DURING- FOUR YEARS.
1894.
189;-!. 1 l.sicj.
1891.
No. in 1
No. •
No. iu
No.
No. in
No.
No. in
No.
Business. |
270, 230,
Failing.
3, 013
Business.
Riilinor.
Business.
Failing.
Business.
277,724
Failing.
Middle
276,771
3, 402
280,528
2,515
3,002
Ea.steru
106.1.561
1,780
104, 679
2.143
104,939
1.659
101.182
1,789
Southern
159,216^
2, 203
162. 363
2.. 399
161,690
1,915
157.586
2,412
Western
326,8161
2,883
328.951
4. 284
322.736
2.035
310.290
2, 602
Northw^estern
119, 175
1,255
122, 375
1. 712
119,138
983
113.568
1,264
Pacific
49. 573
1,184
54, 296
1,198
53, 737
991
48,646
1,182
Territories. ...
11,046;
1,042,202
406
10,375
371
15,508
8,796
1,051,564
172
10,270
8, 025
1,018,021
143
Totals, U. S.
12, 724
1,059,806
12,394
Canada
78, 793
1
1.864
76,856
1.781
75,860
1,682
75,589
1,846
Totals, U. S.
& Canada.
1,120,995
14,588 1.136,662
17.289 1.127,424
11.952 1,093,610
14.240
The above is compiled from the annual reports published by ' 'Bradstreet's.' '
MERCHANT'S
SKYL3CHT "STAR
VE»3TILATOR.
Explanatory Circular FREE.
MERCHANT'S
ORIGINAL
" STAR "
VENTILATOR.
Most ventilators are apologies.
Driving pure air in and keep-
ings it there is not ventilation.
A ventilator that rennoves inn-
purities, sustains perfect circula-
tion, and gives light "as well, is
tli^e acme of hygienic excellence. We are manufacturing:
such a ventilator with great success. The metal top
of our original '*STAR" (which always ventilated well) is substituted with
glass, with no sacrifice in capacity.
The most sensible Tile in ex-
istence. Interlocking, thoroughly
storm-proof, durable, picturesque.
Made in three sizes, with a special
graduated tile for conical towers,
turretS; domes, etc.
Copper,
Steel,
or Tin.
ILI^USTRATED BROCHXJRE KREE.
Don't Buy Cheap Tin.
It is treacherous, short-lived, and expensive. The coating is put on by
acids instead of pure Palm Oil. This acid eats through from the steel,
weakens resistance, forms rust, holes, and bald patches, and a new roof
is necessary by the time a good roof should be getting "seasoned." Our
"MERCHANT'S ROOFING" and "ALASKA" brands are made by
Palm Oil process and thoroughly coated, and the cost is but little more
than for the inferior tin. There are some radical reasons why you
should send for " ROOF TALK," free.
PHILADELPHIA,
517 Arch St.
CHICAGO,
202 Lake St.
MERCHANT &CO.,i«
Manufacturers, Importers, and Dealers in
TIN AND TERNE PLATES, HETALS, ETC.
515
NEW YORK,
245-247 Water St
BROOKLYN,
584 Flushing Ave.
516 Kf^t lS[t\n Vtnutln of tije santtetr <StaUjs Naij^.
THEIR DIMENSIONS AND CAPACITY.
Compiled for The Wobij> Almakac by Lieutenant W. E. Hamilton. Fifth Artillery, U. S. A.
Vkssbls.
■3
o
tt.S
1
n
a
P>3
Ft.In
Amphitrite 259 6
Atlanta 271 3
Baltimore 827 6
Bancroft 1^8 0
Bennington 230 0
Boston 2713
Brooklyn I 400 6
Castine 204 0
Charleston | 312 0
Chicago 325 0
Cincinnati 300 0
Columbia.
Concord .
Cusbing. .
Detroit...
Dolphin .
Ericsson.
Indiana .
Iowa
Katahdiu ,
Machias
Maine
Marblehead ...
Massachusetts ,
Miantouomah.
Minneapolis . . .
Monadnock . . .
Monterey
Montgomery. .
Newark
New York
Olympia
Oregon
Ft.In
55 10
42 1
48 7
32 0
36 0
42 1
64 8
32 1
46 2
48 2
42 0
58 2
36 0
14 3
37 0
32 0
15 6
-a
3
412 0
230 0
139 0
257 0
240 0
149 0
348 0 69 3
Petrel
Philadelphia
Puritan
Raleigh
San Francisco ...
Stiletto
Terror
Texas
Vesuvius
Yorktown
Gunboat No. 7
Gunboat No. 8
Gunboat No. 9
Torpedo Boat No. 3.
Torpedo Boat No. 4 .
Torpedo Boat N«. 5 .
360 0
250 9
204 0
318 0
257 0
3480
£59 6
412 0
259 6
256 0
257 0
310 0
380 6
340 0
348 0
176 0
327 6
289 6
300 0
310 0
88 6
259 6
301 4
252 0
230 0
220 0
251 0
251 0
160 0
160 0
160 0
43 5
32 1
57 0
37 0
69 3
55 10
58 2
Ft.In
14 6
16 10
19
11
14
16
24
12
18
19
18
22
14
4
14
14
4
Type of Engine.
19
6
11
6
14
0
16 10
24
0
12
•0
18
7
19
0
T.S.
s.s,
T.S,
T.S.
T.S.
S.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
OlT.S.
eiTr.S,
OT.S.
11 T.S.
7 T.S.
3 S.S.
9 T.S.
24.0 T.S,
55 10
59 0
37 0
49 2
64 10
53 0
69 3
31 0
48 7
60 1
62 0
49 2
11 0
55 10
64 1
26 6
36 0
38 3
40 1
40 1
16 0
16 0
16 0
24 0
15 0
12 0
21 6
14 7
24 0
14 6
22 6
14 6
14 10
14 7
18 9
23 3
21 6
24 0
11 7
19 2
18 0
18 0
18 9
0
6
3
14
22
10
14 0
11 0
9 0
9
5
5
5
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T S.
T.S.
T S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S,
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S,
T.S.
T.S.
S.S.
T.S,
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S,
T.S.
T.S.
T.S,
J-. KJ» • « • • •
JCL* \J, • • • • •
H.T.E .
V. T. E. .
H.T.E .
H.C
V.T.E..
V. T. E. .
H. C . . . • •
C. O. B , .
V.T.E..
.V.T.E.
H.T.E .
V.Q.E .
V.T.E..
V. C
V.Q.E..
V.T.E..
V.T.E..
V.T.E..
V.T.E..
V. T. E. .
V. T. E. .
V.T.E..
X* l^ . . • • ••
V.T.E..
H.T.E .
V.T.E..
V.T.E..
H.V.E.
V. T. E. .
V.T.E..
V.T.E..
H.C
H.T.E .
H.C ....
V.T.E..
h:.t.e.
I. c
T.E.,
T.E..
H.T.E .
V.Q.E .
T.E..
T.E..
V. Q. E .
V.Q.E .
V. Q. E .
V.
V.
V.
V.
a
c
Tons
250
400
100
200
900
125
328
350
750
200
266
400
625
175
125
400
200
400
250
760
250
200
200
400
750
400
400
100
400
100
350
350
250
500
266
150
100
ioo
9
9
9
Tons
250
490
1,144
200
403
496
1,753
192.6
758
832
460
1,670
401
36
340
274
36
1,640
1,780
193
192.6
896
340
1,640
250
1,670
250
236
340
809
1,290
1,093
1,640
200
1,032
410
460
628
250
850
152
380
399
278
278
42
42
42
o
3
3
Armok.
In.
18
6
i2
18
S
g
^
In.
7.5
5.5
15
J
cc
In
11.5
7-16
15
7 11.5
'9
{
12
{'I
13
4
18
14
7.5
7.5
5.5
15
8
12
11.5
12
11.5
14
11.5
10
ri7
L 8
14
In.
lU
4
5-16
6
5^5-16
3 2
In.
\n
H
%
m
3
V4
7
}■■
}•■
1^
1
H
5-16
2H
2H
5^5-16
••I 2
7 1615-16
2M
7-16
3
6
H
3
3-16
H
H
%
H
m
3
5-16
2
3
2
2M
5-16
23^
2
1
2
2
3-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
Comple-
ment.
m
o
26
19
36
10
16
19
40
11
20
33
20
40
13
3
20
7
3
38
30
11
29
20
13
40
26
19
20
37
40
34
10
34
27
20
33
1
15
'6
14
11
11
11
4
4
4
a
145
265
850
120
181
265
501
143
280
376
292
429
180
20
257
108
20
427
444
91
143
370
254
424
136
456
145
172
254
350
526
395
424
122
350
195
292
350
5
136
362
64
178
139
139
139
16
16
16
Abbkeviations: T.S. —Twin Screw. H. C— Horizontal Compound. I. C— Inclined Compound.
H. T. E. —Horizontal Triple Expansion. V. T. E. —Vertical Triple Expansion. C. O. B. —Compound
Overhead Beam. V. C. —Vertical Compound. Tr.S.— Triple Screw. V. Q, E. —Vertical Quadruple
Expansion. S.S. —Single Screw.
Wiomein SiXtfCv^Qt' in 3Wassacf)U)setts*
Thk following was the vote in Massachusetts November 5, 1895, on the question: "Is it expe-
dient that municipal suffrage be granted to women?' '
Mex. . ,-Wom;ex.-> , Men. , ^Women.-^
Counties. Yes. No.
Barnstable 1, 008 1, 828
Berkshire 3, 293 7, 167
Bristol 5,711 11,706
Dukes. 200 283
Essex 11,346 24,030
Franklin 1,861 2,895
Hampden 5,511 10,718
Hampshire 2,016 3,664
Yes.
No.
225
10
507
27
942
21
51
1,493
28
415
15
843
18
546
9
Counties. Yes.
Middlesex..- 18,820
Nantucket 182
Norfolk 4,979
Plymouth 4, 149
Suffolk 17,693
Worcester, 10, 231
No.
38,261
316
10,854
6,892
45,336
23,026
Yes.
5,198
131
1,174
P49
7,200
2,630
No.
250
4
48
10
293
131
Total 87,000 186,976 22,204 864
"THE TRIUMPH OF LOVE
IS HAPPY,
'TTT*^!
MARRIAGE."
Every Man Who Would Know the Grand Truths, the
Pla,m Facts, the New Discoveries of Medical Science
as Applied to Married Life, Who Would Atone for
Past Errors and Avoid Future Pitfalls, Should Secure
the Wonderful Little Book Called "Complete Man-
hood, and How to Attain It."
"Here at last is information from a high
medical source that must work wonders with
this generation of men. ' '
The book fully describes a method by which
to attain full vigor and manly power.
A method by which to end all unnatural
drains on the system.
To cure nervousness, lack of self-control, de-
spondency, etc.
To exchange a jaded and worn nature for
one of brightness, buoyancy, and power.
To cure forever effects of excesses, overwork,
worry, etc.
To give full strength, development and tone
to every portion and organ of the body.
Age no barrier. Failure impossible. Two
thousand references.
The book is purely medical and scientific,
useless to curiosity seekers, invaluable to men
only who need it.
A despairing man, who had applied to us,
soon after wrote :
' 'Well, I tell you that first day is one I' 11
never forget. I just bubbled with joy. I
wanted to hug everj-^body and tell them my
old self had died yesterday and my new self
was bom to-day. Why didn't you tell me
when I first wrote that I would find it this
way ?' '
And another thus :
' 'If you dumped a cart load of gold at my feet
it would not bring such gladness into my life as
your method has done. ' '
" Write to the ERIE MEDICAL COMPANY,
Buffalo, N. Y. , and ask for the little book
called ' ' COMPLETE MANHOOD. ' ' Refer to
this Almanac, and the company promises to
send the book, in sealed envelope, without any
marks, and entirely free, until it is well in-
troduced.
517
WEIGHTS AND PiMENSIONS OF CANNON AND PROJECTILES OF U. S. ARMY.
Sea-Coast Artillery.
Weights and Dimensions,
Weight in pounds
Total length of gun— feet
Length or bore— inches
Maximum diam. of breech— inches,
Diameter of muzzle— inches
Number of grooves in rifling
Kind of powder used ..
Weight of powder charge
Weight of projectiJe— filled
Weight of bu rsting charge
Muzzle velocity in foot- seconds
Muzzle energy in foot- tons
Penetration in steel at muzzle
1,000 yards.,
" " 2,500 yards.,
'• *' 3,500 yards..
8-in. B. L.
Rifle, Steel.
32,480
23.21
256.0
30.0
14.0
48
U. R.
Brown
Prism.
125 lbs.
300 lbs.
i',950
7,907.5
16.0 in.
14.2 in.
11.9 in.
10.6 in.
lO-in. B. L.
Hifle, Steel.
67,200
30.6
340.0
38.5
16.8
60
V. u.
Brown
Prism.
250 lbs.
575 lbs.
i',975
15,548
20.4 in.
18.5 in.
16.0 in.
14.6 in.
12-in. B. L.
Rifle, Steel,
Model of
1888.
116,480
36.66
408.0
46.2
20.2
72
V. P.
Brown
Prism.
450 lbs.
1,000 lbs.
i',975
27,040
24.9 in.
23.0 in.
20.4 in.
18.7 in
12-in. B. L.
Rifle, Steet.|16-in. B. L
Model of I Rifle, Steel
1891.
127,680
40.0
448.2
46.4
20.0
72
Brown
Pris-
matic
520 lbs.
1,000 lbs.
2',100
30,570
27.1 in.
25.1 in.
22.3 in,
20.6 in.
280,000
49.67
560.0
62.0
27.0
96
Brown
Pris-
matic.
1,060 lbs
2,370 lbs.
i',975
64,084
33.8 in.
31.9 in.
29.2 in,
27.5 in.
Weights and Dimensions.
Weight in pounds
Total length of gun— feet
Length of bore— inches
Maximum diam. breech— inches
Diameter of muzzle— inches
Number of grooves in rifling. . .
Mountain
Artillery.
12-in. B. L.
Mortar,
Cast Iron.
31,920
10.75
108.0
41.7
22.5
68
V. M.
Brown
Prism.
80 lbs.
800 lbs.
20.8 lbs.
1,020
5,769
8.2 in.
12-in. B.L.
Mortar,
Steel.
29,120
n.76
120.0
38.0
21.0
72
V. M.
Brown
Prism.
105 lbs.
1,000 lbs.
37.5 lbs.
1.140
7,206.9
9.7 in.
Hotch-
kiss
1.65 -inch
B.L,
Rifle,
Steel.
121
3.83
41.8
5.03
2.55
10
Hotch-
kiss
3-inch.
B.L.
Rifle,
Steel.
218
3.76
40.5
6.7
3.94
24
Field Artillery.
3.2-inch
B. L.
Rifle,
Steel,
Model of
1884.
829
7.56
83.2
9.56
5.1
24
3.2-inch
B.L.
Rifle,
Steel,
Model of
1890.
805
7,31
80.6
9.0
5.0
24
3.6-inch
B. L.
Rifle,
Steel.
1,181
7.79
84.6
9.8
6.0
26
3.6-inch
B. L.
Mortar,
Steel.
244
2.05
18.7
7.8
5.4
20
Siege AKTiLLEUvr
5-inch
B.L.
Rifle,
Steel,
Model of
1890.
3,660
12.15
135
15.0
8.0
30
7-inch
B. L.
Howitzer
Steel.
The above was prepared for The World Almaxac by Lieutenant W. R. Hamilton, II
3,710
8,475
88.6
16.7
10.0
42
7-mch
B.L.
Mortar,
Steel.
1,732
4.9
49
13.8
10 5
28
S. A.
518
RANG6.
PortaUe or Brick Set
MAD£^ IN 6 SIZnS.
PERFECT BAKERS.
ALWAYS RELIABLE.
first Class io Everj Particular.
FULLY WARRANTED.
We also riake a Full Line of
STOVES and FURNACES.
Southard, Roberison & Co,,
Cor. WATER ST. and PECK SUP,
New York City, U. S. A.
llpit NUCLEUS p§
•
^>>
'6..,^ ■
LIQUID
EXTRACT OP
p<yE^i(PFiiiiH6 Fii'M lN3•M^^lA.?1rif'EWlA«''^*'•
^MiyAiti5W5TlWTEf^»f!5?kl? POO?
519
ADVERTISING INDEX.
Page. |
Addressingr Agencies.
Universal Addressing Agency. 561]
Busi ness Address Co 563
Amusements.
Herrmann' s Garden 580
Jolin C. Petersen' s Garden 559
Architects and Builders.
Henry H. Trenor 549
William Ho ward- Louche 544
L. H. Broome 544
Gteorge B. Mclntyre 544
James D. Murphy 559
Architectural Iron Worics.
New York Architectural Iron
Works 568
Astrology.
Prof. C. Leonis 548
Auctioneers.
C. A. T., Hoboken 542
Belting.
Charles A. Schieren & Co 554
Bicycles, CiJiins, etc.
Orient Bicycles 571
Colum^bia Bicycles, Pope Mfg.
Co (Cover 4
H. & D. Folsom Arms Co 549
Winchester Bicycle, George
HasbrouckCo 552
Herald Cycle Co 578
Park Row Bicycle Co 578
The Liu wood, Jandorf & Co.. 568
Billiards.
L. Decker 578
Books and Publications.
Brentano' s 572
Goodwin's Bookkeeping and
Business Manual 525
Brooklyn Freie Presse 574
Catholic Publishing Co 545
Hurst & Co 558
Webster' s Intern' 1 Dictionary .529
Excelsior Publishing House . . .562
Frank Le.slie' s Popular M' thly 581
J, S. Ogilvie 579
Brewers.
George Ehret 534
J. Ruppert 535
Flanagan, Nay & Co 536
Clausen & Price Brewing Co. . .537
Conrad Stein 538
David Stevenson Brewing Co.. 538
George Ringler & Co 539
Peter Doelger 539
M. Groh's Sons 540
John Kress Brewing Co 540
D. G. Yuengliug Brewing Co. 541
J. &M. Haffen 541
William Peter Brewing Co 542
Brewers' Architects.
Louis Oberlein 561
Cable and Telegraph Co.'s.
Anglo- American Tel. Co 2
French Telegraph Cable Co 12
Postal Telegraph Co 583
Coal.
Manhattan Coal Co 15
CJommisHioners of Deeds.
Braman Law Co 581
Corse! s.
Prof. B. Viau 529
Cards and Invitations.
Robert Sneider & Co 573
Di.sinfectants.
Phenoleum, J. M. Grmst & Co . .556
Dregs Liinings.
Fibre Chamois 582
Dry Ooodw.
H.O'Neill&Co 7,8
Desks
Andrews Desk Co 575
Electrical Goods.
The Elektron Mfg. Co 10
Stanley & Patterson 56u
Stucky & Heckt 560
Beacon Incandescent Lamp.. .567
Chesley jElectric Co .581
Pagtc
Electrotypers and Stereo-
typers.
Wm. DeNyse & Sons 559
Flour and Feed.
B. T. UnderhUl & Son 580
Gardeners and Decorators.
George Kruse 544
George C. Schwenck 545
Hotels and Restaurants.
Fifth Avenue Hotel 564
West Shore Hotel 581
Park Avenue Hotel 581
Hotel Albert 529
Cooper Union Hotel 551
Mouquin Restaurant & Wine Co540
Adams House 580
The New St. Cloud Hotel 556
Grand Union Hotel 559
Delaware Hotel 581
G. A. Krispien's Hotel 560
Columbian Hotel 581
Hotel Regent, Washington 570
The Empire 572
Instruction.
Jersey City Business College. . .546
Miss Mary R. McCoy, Art
Studio 545
Insurance.
Equitable Life 11
Liverpool & London & Globe. . .521
Mutual Life 9
Mutual Reserve (Cover 1
Manhattan Life 533
New York Life 18
Internat' 1 Fraternal Alliance. 558
Royal Benefit Society 560
Hartford Steam Boiler and In-
spection Co 549
liawyers.
Richard Doherty 546
McEwan & McEwan 546
Gottfried B. Mattheus 546
JamesF. Minturu 546
E. K. Seguine 546
Alexander Simpson 546
Charles H. Voorhis 546
William D. Daly 546
Roderick B. Seymour 546
Frank P. McDermott 546
Charles J. Roe 542
A. B. Osgoodby 570
James R. Bowen 542
W. Douglas Moore 570
BramanLawCo 577
Licorice.
W. G. Dean & Son 559
Liiquors.
L C. Childs&Co 5,6
liithographers.
J. Ottmann Co 562
W. G. Wolf 570
i^lalt Extracts.
Teutonic 519!
i>Iedical. |
Erie Medical Co 517[
Ely Brothers' Cream Balm 532
W. J. Quencer, Pileoil 548|
J, C. Schnoter, Braces 548
Mrs. Winslow's Soothing
Syrup 545, 559
Mrs. C. Hopkins' Cough Syrup,544
Do A. T. Sanden 577
O. E. Miller Co., Rupture Cure.580,
Peabody Medical Institute 553
Electrobole Pile Cure 559
Pri-Mo Ladies' Syringe 567
Metals.
A. B. Packard 559
Bruce & Cook _ 567j
Notaries. |
Braman Law Co 574
Painters' Materials.
F. W. Devoe & C. T. Raynolds
Co 547
Benjamin Day 550
Behleu & Schlegel 674
520
^ Page.
Paper.
Glens Falls Mfg. Co 3, 4, 557
George H. Simpson 551
Passports.
Braman Law Co 570
Pianos and Organs.
Steinway & Sons 15
Cornish & Co 565
R. M. Walters 580
Neppert Bros 667
Plays.
Lawrence Novelty & SupplyCo.580
Plumbers' {Supplies*
Jersey City Supply Co 544
G. A. Orth „..567
Political BannerSf etc.
M. Magee & Son 570
Press Blankets and Tape»^.
Edward H. Best & Co. .13, 554, 565
Printers.
DeLeeuw & Oppenheimer 580
Printing Inks.
George Mather' s Sons 14
George H. Morrill & Co 556
Jaenecke-Ullman Co (Cover 2
J. Harper Bonnell & Co 566
Printing Machinery.
Campbell Printing Press and
Manufacturing Co 584
R. Hoe&Co 16
F. Wesel Manufacturing Co 556
Printers' Rollers.
Joseph B. Daley 552
Patents.
Edgar Tate &Co 574
Oscar A. Michel & Co 574
F. W. Barker 577
ICansres.
Southard, Robertson & Co 518
Real Estate and Insurance.
R. E. Galbraith, Hoboken
Land and Improvement Co.. 544
S. E. Renner 544
Brown «, Schlesinger 544
Jaquet& Conlin 544
George F. Se j'mour. 546
Lardner & Buckley 659
Savings Banks.
Union Dime Savings Bank 568
Scrap Books anil Albums.
Sneider Scrap Book and Al-
bum Co 573
Seedsmen.
J. iL Thorburn & Co 1
Soaps.
Glenn's Sulphur Soap 576
Spring BedM, Furniture
ReillyS Mauz, Spring Beds. . .545
Frank Cordts Furniture Co. . . .545
steamship Agents.
Meyer & Steneck 542
Teas and Coflees.
Great American Tea Co 521
Tubes and (^ash Carriers.
Meteor Despatch Co 529
Lamson Consolidated Store
Service Co 562
Type Founders.
Lindsay Type Foundry 581
Undertakers.
George Stevens 543
John F. O'Hara 545
Ventilation and RooGng*
Merchant & Co 515
Eastern Granite Roofing Co. . .544
Virgin Leaf Tobacco.
D. H. McAlpin & Co 572
Wire Rope.
Hazard Mfg. Co 663
Wood Carving Tools.
Little's Tool Store 567
Wrecking.
Merrltt's Wrecking Organiza-
tion 559
Writing Inks.
Thaddeus Davids & Co 661
LADIES!
Do You Like WKIKSSM a Cup of
GOOD mi TSA ?
If so, send this advertisement and 16 cents in stamps or cash and we will send you a qtiarter
of a pound of the best T imported. Any kind you may select — Formosa, Oolong, Mixed, Japan,
Ceylon, Assam, Gunpowder, Young Hyson, Imperial, Congou, Souchong, etc. How are your
China Closets ? Are the old dishes chipped and cracked, and unsuited to setting oflFa spotless
table cloth ? We will replenish it FREE. PREMIUMS for all— Dinner, Tea, and Toilet Sets,
Banquet and Hanging Lamps, "Watches, Clocks, Music Boxes, Cook Books, Watch- Clocks,
Chenille Table Covers, Cups and Saucers, Plates, Knives and Forks, Tumblers, Groblets, given
to Club Agents. GOOD INCOMES made by getting orders for our Fine Teas, Coffees, Baking
Powder, Extracts, and Spices. Five pounds of Fine Teas by mail or express for $2. 25, charges
paid.
Tb? Great flmepican Tea Company,
p. O. Box 289. 31 and 33 Vesey Street, N, V.
IVERPOOL i"
m
m
i LONDON
^ GLOBE
INSURANCE COMPANY.
CUef Office, 45 WilUam Street,
NEW YORK CITY.
Losses Paid in the United States Exceed
65 Millfons of Dollars.
521
NEW YORK CITY FROM BATTERY TO 23d ST.
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Why be a SLOW-COACH all your
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Procure a copy of Goodwin's Im-
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! Webster's International
Successor of the " Unabridged."
Standard of the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Gov't Printing Office, and
nearly all Schoolboobs. Commended by all State School Superintendents.
THE BEST FOR PRACTICAL PURPOSES
It is easy to find the word wanted. "Words are given their correict
alphabetical places, each one begiunmg a paragraph.
It is easy to ascertain the pronunciation. The pronunciation is
indicated by the ordinary diacritical marks used in the schoolbooks.
It is easy to trace the growth of a word. The etymologies are
full. Definitions are given in the order of their development.
It is easy to learn what a word means. The definitions are clear,
and full, and each is contained In a separate paragraph.
Specimen pages, etc., sent on apphcation.
C IHerriam Co., Publishers, Sprins:fiel<l, Alass.
VIAU'S
Celebrated High Bust Corset.
LONG-WAISTED ; NO PADDING!.
These Corsets give a perfect curve to the form, there being no pressure
on the chest, as the spring holds the Corset in a natural way without any
padding.
I also manufacture Corsets for stout ladies, which give perfect satis-
faction. They are made of either domestic material or the hest French
Batiste and Coutille of the most beautiful shades. The measurement
should be taken over dress the same as you would cut the waist of a dress.
PRICES.
Gray, - - - -
White, - - - -
$2. 50 up.
3.00 up.
Black, - - -
To Order, - -
- $4. 00 up
5.00 up
Send for circulars.
PROF. B. VIAU, 153 West 23d Street, New York.
THE METEOR DESPATCH CO.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
PNEUMATIC TUBE APPARATUS
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, FOR
TRANSMISSION OF CASH, PAPERS, ETC.
Special Apparatus for Newspaper Offices.
IVIAIN OKKICKS, 89 STATE ST., BOSTON.
NEW YORK, 23 East 14th St. CHICAGO, 187 Fifth Ave.
HOTEL ALBERT".
KU ROPE AN F'LAN.
//th St, cor. University Place, bet Broadway and 5th Ave.,
NEW YORK.
Absolutely Fireproof. Contains 200 Rooms, singly and en
suite, at $1 per Day and upward.
UNDER ENTIRE NEW MANAGEMENT.
Especially adapted for visitors to New York. Located in the
heart of the city, but escaping the noise and confusion inseparable
from the great thoroughfares. All appointments in the most
modem and superior style. Accommodations for transient and
permanent guests.
529 I. D, CRAWRORD, Manager.
NEW YORK CITY FROM 220th ST. TO YONKERS.
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O
H
CATARRH
Is Strictly a
LOCAIv DISE^ASE:,
And Is the Result of Sudden
Climatic Changes.
ELY'S Cream Balm
Is acknowledged to be the most thorough cure for Nasal Catarrh,
Cold in Head, and Hay Fever, of all remedies. It opens and cleanses
the nasal passages, allays pain and inflammation, heals the sores, pro-
tects the membrane from colds, restores the senses of taste and smell.
The Balm is applied directly into the nostrils, is quickly absorbed, and
gives relief at once. The results that follow catarrh, due to the drop-
ping of poisonous matter into the throat, are irritation of the bronchial
tubes and soreness of the lungs, accompanied by a cough. In all
such cases we recommend Pineola Balsam to be used in connection
with Cream Balm.
ELY'S PINEOLA BALSAM
Will be found excellent for all throat
and lung inflammations and for asthma.
Consumptives will invariably derive benefit
from its use, as it quickly abates the cough,
renders expectoration easy, assisting nature
in restoring wasted tissues. There is a
large percentage of those who suppose
their cases to be consumption who are only
suffering from a chronic cold or deep-
seated cough, often aggravated by catarrh.
Both remedies are pleasant to use. Price
of Cream Balm, 50c. per bottle ; Pineola Balsam, 25c., all druggists.
In quantities of $2.50 we will deliver free of express or postage, on
receipt of amount. Cream Balm by mail, 50c. per bottle.
ELY BROTHERS, 56 Warren St., New York.
532
INSURANCE COMPANY OP NEW YORK.
INCORPORATED 1850.
ASSETS: ovbr $14,000,000
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
John "W. Huntek.
John H. Watson.
Henry B. Stokes.
Olin G. Walbeidge.
D. H. McAlpin.
E. A. Walton.
Geobge W. Quintabd.
Geo. H. McLean.
Aktemas H. Holmes.
William H. Oakley.
J. Otis Hoyt.
Eugene Van Schaick.
Benj. F. Tkacy.
Philip Bissingek.
E. V. Z. Lane.
Thomas F. Oakes.
Hyman Blum.
Joseph Bird.
Simeon J. Drake.
James Stokes.
H. Y. Wemple.
John King.
N. F. Palmer, Jr.
Spencer H. Smith.
Jacob L. Halsey.
Walter C. Stokes.
Cornelius I). Wood.
Benj. Grieeen.
David H. Bowland.
Andrew Mills.
E. H. SCHELL.
Jacob Naylob.
Emil F. del Bondio.
Henry B. Peirce.
Simeon Ford.
HENRY B. STOKES, President.
J. L. HALSEY, Vice=President.
H. Y. WEMPLE, 2d Vice=President.
W. C. FRAZEE, Secretary.
J. H. QIFFIN, Jr., Assistant Secretary.
E. L. STABLER, Actuary.
Dr. W. B. LANE, Superintendent of Agencies.
533
635
<^ &C0., 'to
OF
Canada Malt Ales,
Porter, and
LAGER BEER
COmMBIRN BREWERY,
OFFICE :
262 Tenth Ave.,
T..epl,.„ C.„, JJ£^ YORK.
18TH ST.. No. 52a
536
CLAUSEN I PRICE
BREWING CO.
NEW YORK BREWERY:
Corner Fifty- ninth Street
and Eleventli Avenue.
TELEPHONE CALL, COLUMBUS 6.
537
CONRAD STEIN,
^
Brewer
and
Maltster,
^
^
5U-52B
West
Snti Si
m
BOHLING ESTABLISHMENT FOR CONRAD STEIN'S EXTRA
WIENER BEER, 58TH ST., 10TH AND 11TH AVES.
DAVID STEVENSON
BREWING CO.,
AGER^
TVlES, ^cR fAGEf
EER
39TH AND 40TH STREETS,
CORNER 10TH AVENUE,
TELEPHONE,
No. 353 38XH STREET.
NEW YORK.
638
t^^ '■rssi ^map^ «!B-^ir=» J^ ^K-5
E3CTH A 1
8l?y&9Z!'?STS.sfMl52!'?&3™AVS. NEW YORK
The Mouquin Restaurant & Wine co.
[limitbd. ]
20 ANN STREET and 149 FULTON STREET.
Branch, 438 6th Avenue, N. Y.
Our old-established downtown French restaurant, provided with the choicest the market
aflPords in eatables and delicacies, and where the best imported wines are served at mod-
erate prices, is known to all New Yorkers. Sparkling Chablis, a choice French wine,
cases of r2 quarts, $17; cases of 24 pints, $1&
OPEN TILL 9 P. M. LADIES' RESTAURANT.
Wholesale and retail wines, liquors, cheeses and canned goods. Ask for catalogue.
H. M. HAAR,
Pres. and Treas.
WM. FORSTER,
Vice-Pres.
CHAS. GUNTHER,
Secretary.
H. GUNTHER,
Supt.
'[he John |(ress ^rewing (omp/iny
54TH STREET, BET. 2D AND 3D AVES.,
NEW YORK.
TELEPHONE, 60 38TH.
OKKICE. 207 EAST 54TH ST.
540
D.G.TUENGLINC BREWING CO
i^mw
HOTIJIrS,' eirUBS. STEAMSHIP,
RESmURAMT feFAMIIrYUSS.
TEiCPHOWt 777 WAItlCM.
J. & M. HAFFEN
haQ<^r 5??r 5r^^?rs
632-644 East i52d St.,
Bet. 3d and Courtlandt Aves.,
TELEPHONE,
71 MELROSE.
NEW YORK.
641
^=5^^
=^^
FRANK'S
The BEST and PUREST made. Purifies the
Skin and Beautifies the Complexion.
COMPLEXION
lOc. a Cake. Box, containing Three Cakes. 25c.
Mail orders promptly executed.
SOAP.
AUGUST FRANK, Chemist,
408-410 MAIN ST.,
TOWTV OF UNION, N. J.
Meyer & Steneck,
steamship Agents,
COIN AND SPECIE BROKERS,
94 & 222 River St., Hoboken, N.J.
Charles J. Roe,
UTTOeNH UNO COONSELLOR JT Ln,
1 3Iontgomery Street,
Rooms 7 and 8. Jersey City, N. J.
JAjVIES r. bowkn,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law,
Master in Chancery,
AMERICAN AND FOREIGN PATENTS,
28 WORLD BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY.
Gl Mercer Street, Jersey City, N. J.
Known All Over.
C.A.T.:
542
AUCTIONEER
FOR
HUDSON COUNTY.
Offices
HOBOKEN,
JERSEY CITY,
WEST HOBOKEN.
REILL-Y & MANZ,
HlHIIFiCTllREBS OF ITiLLIC SPHISE BEDS OF EVERY BESCBIPTI08,
192 and 194 Railroad Avenue, Jersey City, N. J.
"DIAIVEOND" SPRINQ BE«D.
£ASr TO HANDLE. POSITIVELY NOISELESS. VERMIN PROOF,
lUustrated Catalogue and Price List Mailed on Application.
FRANK CORDTS.
AUG. SCHWENCKE.
Fj^NK Cordis Furniture Co.
\bO Washington St., Hoboken, N. J. Telephone, 17 B Hoboken.
FURNITURE, CARPETS, OILCLOTHS, BEDDING,
AND
GENERAL HOUSEFURNISHINQS.
Estimates Given for Complete Furnishing "^ of Private Houses, Hotels, Club and
Lodge Rooms. Cash and Credit Departments.
Miss Mary R. McCoy,
ART STUDIO,
Gliy^fTersey Ave., Jersey €ity,N,J^»
Lessons given in Oil, Water Colors, and Crayon.
Portraits Painted from Life or Card.
Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JOHN F. O'HARA,
UNDERTAKER,
309 Washington St. , Residence, 163 11th St. .
HOBOKEX, N. J.
Coaches and Hearses To Let at All Hours.
GEO. C. SCHWENCK,
Artistic Decorator for Balls, Parties, Festivals and Weddings,
113 Bloomfield St., Hoboken, N. J.
Society and Conunittee Badge Manufacturer.
Embroidery on Flags, Banners, etc. .
Original Decorations a Great Specialty.
CATHOLIC PUBLISHING CO.,
Manufacturers and Dealers in Fine Statuary ana
Satin-Lined Novelties. Memorials of all
descriptions made to order.
607 SUMMIT AVE. , JERSEY CITY, N. J.
USE «'aiRS. VVINSLOW'S
SOOTHING SYRUP"
For children while teething. It cures diarrhoea,
wind colic, and regulates the bowels.
o
JERSEY CITY.
iiiiiiiiiMimiHiimiiiiiiiiiiniiiiniMiiiiiiiiMMiMLiuniMmiiniijiniMiummiiniiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiihiiiMiMiiiiiniMiiiniiMiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiMnni^
JERSSY CITY, N. J.
1. COJl^lERCIAIs OePART/weNT,
Complete preparation for business.
2. A^ANOeNSIS OEPART^eNT,
Business-like training in Shorthand and Typewriting.
3. ENGLISH 0EPART/W6NT,
Individual instruction in the essentials.
STUDENTS R^EJVED^ ANY TIME.
CIRCULARS FREE. Wm. E. Drake, Principal.
RICHARD DOHERTY,
Attorney at Law^
MASTER AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY,
76 Montgomery Street,
Weldon Building, JERSEY CITY, N. J.
Coimnercial Laio and Collections.
Thomas McEWAN, JB. George J. McEwan.
(M. C. 7th N. J. ConR. Dist. ,
Washiugton, D. C. )
McEwAN & MCEWAN,
Counsellors at Law,
493 CENTRAL AVE , JERSEY CITY, N. J.
Gottfried B. Mattheus,
DEUTSCHEK ADVOCAT,
1 EXCHANGE PLACE, JERSEY CITY,N. J.
James F. Minturn,
COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
Second National Bank Bdg. , Hoboken, N. J.
E. K. SEGUINE,
Lawyer,
76 Montgomery Street, Jersey City, N. J.
Proctor in Admiralty.
COMMERCIAL BUSINESS A SPECIALTY.
Alexander Simpson,
COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
76 Montgomery St. , Jersey City, N. J.
CHAS. H. VOORHIS,
Counsellor at Law,
riontgomery and Washington Sts.,
Davidson Building, JERSEY CITY, N. J.
WILLIAM D. DALY,
Counsellor at Law,
Late Assistant U. S. District-Attorney and Judge
of the Hoboken District Court,
98 Blnomfleld St., Hoboken, N. J.
RODKRICK B. SKYIVIOUR,
Counsellor at I^aw.
Corporations Organized Under New Jersey Laws.
Collections Promptly Attended To.
76 lontgomery Street,
Jersey City, N. J.
Geo. F. Seymour,
Justice of the Peace, Notary Public, and Commis-
sioner, Law and Collection Offices, Real
Estate, and Insurance
128 WASHINGTON ST. , HOBOKEN, N. J.
Frank P. McDermott,
Counsellor at Law,
25G Washington Street. JERSEY CITY, N.J,
Telephone, 43a
546
ta^PWF»«5^3S\
"7^
ft
Ml
T^
Correspondence invited
CataloQues ofourmriaus departmenh
to responsible parties.
A
176 Randolph
547
FLEISCHMANN'S
VEGETABLE VCACT
COMPRESSED I CAO I
HAS NO EQUAL
IX CURES flLES.
THE ONLY GUAltANlEED REMEDY.
To euro Blind, Blpedine^.aiifl Ttchin? Piles in its mildest or most agrgravated
and chronic form ; also Constipation and all rectal diseases. It acts on an entirely new and rational
principle, goes direct to the source of the trouble, and ellects a positive and permanent cure iu from
5 to 20 days, accordin? to severitv and coiidiiion ol the case. Sold on written guarantee.
GUARAN rEE— We hereby gua.antee Pile Oil to CUK1<: Piles in every form. II it does not CURE
or give entire .satislaction, we will relund the mone}\ Druggists are instructed to do the same at our
risK. That's fair, isn't it? It has not failed in a single case. .slii.M) F(JJi FREE BOOK.
W. J. QUENCER, Mfs:, PrugsiSt, 400 West 57th St., jVewYork, N^ Y.
Suspeosories Prevent Vaficocele.
Caution— As a piotection against par-
ties who are puttiiig inferior goods on
the market represeutiug them to be the
CELEBRATED SCHNOTER'S
SUSPENSORY BAiXDAGES,
a pink label is put in every box of ttie
genuine Schnoter bandages.
Se that the inventor's initiaJs J. C.
before the name of SCHJNOTEIl are on
every box and b ndage. For sale by all
Druggists in the United States.
"Hkwakkuf Imitations."
J. C. SCHNOTER CO.,
fcjole J^xauuiacturers,
523 SIXTH AVE., NEW YORK.
CAtTTioN— No connection with any
other Iruss place on this BLOCK.
Estalslished 1270.
J. C. SCHNOTER
Patent Corset Shoulder Braco
For Round Shoulders, Weakness
and Curvature of the Spine.
Makes the fonn erect, expands the
chest, strengthens the lungs, and is
comfortable to wear.
Competent ladies in attendance for
ladies. Separate parVors.
Perfect satisfaction guaranteed to
physicians and patients.
Also Trusses, Abdominal Support-
ers, Elastic Stockings, Crutches, Braces
for every kind of deformity, etc. , etc.
NOTICE— We are near .Slst Street
ASTROLOGY
IS A TEUE SriFNCE. and a HOROSCOPE, cast bv
a COMPETENT ASTROLOGEK. will prove
mvahiable guide in
will ]ioint out your
tacreous employment
an
your .iouruey through life. It
capabilities, the most advan-
you can follow and the for-
tunate and unfortunate periods of life : will show
to what bodily ailments you will be Bnl\>ect. and
whftber liable to accident : will instruct yon in the
selection of a wife or husband, and point out the most
favorable time to marry: will point out your defects
and shorteominors. thereby enablingr you to remedy
them : lastly it will instruct yon in all your move-
ments and never denv you in^'orniation on any sub-
ject. Cir ularscontaininf? full information furnished
upon application.
I Ai^Klio "THE ASTROLOGER,"
^COniOa 244 Sixth Avenue, New York.
548
NBW YORK BRANCH :
No. 285 Broadway, New York City.
THJ50. S, BABCOCK, Manager.
THE B. & D. FDLSOH IIBHS CO,
Fine Guns and Bicycles,
314 BROADWAY, NEW YORK.
We offer a well- assorted lot of Fine Guas made
by Colt, Parker, and others at unheard-of prices.
Also a limited number of excellent Double-barrel
Breech-loaders at $7. 00. Single- barrel at $7. 00,
with Scott Top Lever. Terms, C. O. D. When full amount of cash accompanies order a complete
set of Reloading Tools furnished free. We offer Air Rifle, made wholly of brass and steel, nickel-
plated, with Antique Oak Stock and 100 load^ at $1.00, or the Magazine Air Rifle, shooting 125
times, at $1.60. Cash with order. These beautiful rifles shoot shot, and are invaluable for killing
Rats, English Sparrows, and other pests, and for target practice. We are sole agents for the N. Y.
Club Hunting and Target Rifle, and the Columbian D.- A, and Self- Ejecting Revolvers, b'oth triumphs
of American skill and yet very low. Good Revolvers, full plated, for home defence, 22 caL , $L 00:
32or38cal. , $1.75; Bulldog. $1.50— former price $9.50. Columbian Automatic Ejecting, the best
Revolver made, $4. 00. Beautiful Boxing Gloves by Mail, postage paid, per set of 4 gloves, Chamois
Skin, boys' size. $1. 75; men's, $2. 25: White Kid. $2. 75. Fine Split Bamboo Trcwt or Bass 3- joint
Rods, $2.00, worth $6. 00. Nickeled Reels to match, V5 cents. Send stamps for 48 pictorial cata-
logue. Remit by P. O. Order. Registered Letter, or N. Y. Draft. P. O. Box 1, 114.
HBISTRY H. TRENOR.
Carpenter ^ Builder,
TEM:^Er>HO]SIE, 1378 CORTI^ANDT.
7 Rector Street,
NEW YORK.
CABINET WORK A SPECIALTY.
JOBBING OF Alil, KINDS PROMPTIiY ATTENDED TO,
649
A FRATERNAL BENEFICIARY SOCIETY INCORPORATED UNDER THE
INSURANCE LAW OF NEW YORK
TEN, FIFTEEN,
and
TWENTY YEAR
8 UNION SQUARE NEW YORK
Endowment Contracts
ON NATURAL PREMIUM SYSTEM
Also
Latest and Most Attractive Mortuary Plan
Disability Benefits for Sickness and Accidents
AJLL CERTIFICATES NON-CONTEST ABLE AFTER 3 YEARS
NO RESTRICTIONS AS TO RESIDENCE OR TRAVEL
First-Class Organizers Wanted Superior Terms and Good Territory Open
C. J, FRANTZnN Gen, Mgr. 8 Union Square Xew York
''flpproved and Osed by fhe
Leading Lithographic Artists of the World/'
Day'8 Rapid Shading Mediums,
FOR SHADING AND PERFECTING DRAWINGS
ON STONE, ZINC, AND CARDBOARD.
AUTOGRAPHIC
STIPPLED, GRAINED, LINED, AND EMBOSSED PAPERS AND CARDBOARDS, R D.
ENAMELED AND LINEN BOARDS, PASTING TINTS, &c.
BENJAMIN DAY,
No. 2 West 14th St., NEW YORK.
550
GEO. H. SIMPSON,
Paper, Card Board and Cut Cards,
194 William St., New York.
Hawthorne Mills'' "^"^co^Kl^^^ "Bank Exchange Linen,"
Spring Lake Mills," ''Mna Mills"
''Anchor Linen" "Atlas Mills"
and Numerous Other Brands of All Kinds of Paper,
A LARGER ASSORTMENT OF WHITE BRISTOL BOARD THAN IS
CARRIED BY ANY OTHER HOUSE IN THE Ur S.
Besides an Enormous Variety of All Other Kinds of Card Board.
COOPER UNION
<lHOTELt>
17 and 19 3d Ave*
One of the most popular hotels in the city.
Offers most desirable accommodations for per-
manent and transient trade. First-class restaurant
connected. Meals served at all hours. Rates
moderate.
BUSE & CO.
661
Tlie WincIneBter
(olSj2)(S>^Sci
28-in.
Wheels.
,Weiglit, 22 lb.
^E SELL BICYCLES direct from
dealers or professional riders,
grade Bicycle sells at wholesale at
much of our material at the same
from this advertisement or write for
express charges and we will ship C. O.
our factory to the riders. No profit to pay to
You get the benefit of all discounts. A high-
about $60. We sell you one for $59. We buy
place as other high-grade wheels. Order direct
book of testimonials. Send $5 to guarantee
D. for balance, with privilege to examine.
T"^QEO, HASBROUCK CO., Makers,
328 and 330 Seventh Ave., New York, N. Y.
ESTAB£ilSHEI> 1863.
JOSEPH B. DALEY,
lVtAl>«UI^AGmjRE;R OI!^
Printers' • Rollers
^^^s
ROLLER COMPOSITION FOR MAKING ROLLERS
FOR NEWSPAPER WEBB PRESSES.
Machine Cast, Pioelf Finished WloWs Are Osed in Casting Our Rollers.
THE LATEST IMPROVED FORMULAS FOR ALL SEASONS,
FOR FAST AS WELL AS SLOW SPEED PRESSES.
31 ROSE STREET, NEW YORK.
Rollers cast, boxed, and shipped to any address.
552
FOR EVERY MAN. ^
ONLY $1.
W. H. PARKER, M. D.,
4 Bulfinch Street,
Boston, Mass.
THE MOST EMINENT SPECIALIST IN AMERICA.
KSTABIvISHKD IN i860.
eJF CONSULTING PHYSICIAN TO THE PKABODY
MEDIC AIv INSTITUTE, to whom was awarded the GOLD
MEDAL by the NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION for the
PRIZE ESSAY on EXHAUSTED VITALITY, ATROPHY,
NERVOUS and PHYSICAL DEBILITY, and all DISEASES and
WEAKNESS OF MAN. CURES the young, the middle-aged, and
the old. Consultation in person or by letter. Prospectus with testi-
monials FREE. Large book, THE SCIENCE OF LIFE, OR
SELF PRESERVATION, the prize essay, 370 pp., 125 invaluable
prescriptions for acute and chronic diseases, full gilt, only $1.00,
double sealed.
Dr. Parker's works are the best, on the subjects treated, ever published, and have
an enormous sale throughout this country and England- Read them now, and learn
to be STRONG, VIGOROUS, and MANLY. HEAL THYSELF.— Medical Review.
The Peabody Medical Institute has imitators, but no equals.— Boston Herald.^
SEND NOW AND KNOW THY(
553
\r
CHAS.A.SCHIEREN&CO.
Tanners and Manufacturers of
OflK BARK TANNED LEATHER
BELTING a^L/lCE LEATHER.
PEMFOMA-TED ELECTRIC LEJlTHEH BELTS FOR
HIGH SPEED A. SPECIALTY.
NEW YORK 45=51 Ferry Street
BROOKLYN Corner 13th Street and 3d Avenue
BOSTON 119 High Street
CHICAGO 46 and 48 South Canal Street
PHILADELPHIA 226 North 3d Street
OAK LEATHER TANNERY AT BRISTOL, TENN.
aPACITY, 60,000 HIMS PER YEAR.
Edward H. Best & Co.,
66 Federal Street . . BosioUy Mass.y
MANUFACTURERS
PrintersV Blanket,
Lithographers' Flannel, Roller, Clearer,
and Slasher Cloths,
Sieve Strainer and Filtering Cloths,
Washer and Friction Cloths,
Piano Cloths,
Lapping and Listing, and
Woolen Cloths for all Mechanical Purposes-
See Price List, Printers' Blanket, page 18.
554
GEO. H. MORRILL & CO.,
Manufacturers of
irto3i
Vandewater St., New York.
AI^SO A.T
BOSTON, CHICAQO,
AND
THE mm
OSES OOR coLoes
PERFECTING
BAN KRANCIBCO.
555
/
RWESEL MFG. CO.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
PRINTERS'
BOOKBINDERS'
STEREOTYPERS'
ELECTROTYPERS'
MACHINERY
AND
SUPPLIES.
Estimates on Complete Outfits Cheerfully Furnished.
PATENT SELF-INKING PROOF PRESSES.
Write for Price and Particulars
on Our
OFFICE AND WAREROOMS,
NO. 11 SPRUCE STREET,
NEW YORK
FACTORY,
Henry and Cranberry Streets,
BROOKLYN, N. Y.
ELJ "P NT r\ T TI^ T *1 IVf The Ibest Disinfectant in
1 1 J_i IN \J L^ Cs kJ L 1 . the world. Not poisonous.
^■VB^ Used by Health Boards of all large cities. Annihilates germs of diseases and
noxious gases in water closets, sinks, stables, and wherever they exist. Exterminates bed-
bugs, roaches, ants, and other vermin. Positive cure for mange and fleas. SAMPLE BOTTLES
MAILED ON RECEIPT OF 25 CENTS. One gallon, $2.00; five- gallon lots, $1.75 per gallon.
Makes strong disinfectant when diluted 80 PARTS WATER, making it the cheapest and best
known. One " OZONATOR ' ' and two gallons of disinfectant shipped on receipt of $5. 00.
These are in use in N. Y. World Building, Herald Square Theatre, Imperial Hotel, N. Y. C, &
H. R. R. R. Co. , and thousands of others. AGENTS WANTED.
J, M. GUNST DISINFECTING CO.,
26 University Place, New York.
i^
The New St. Cloud Hotel,
BROADWAY AND 42D STREET,
NEW YORK.
Reopened Sept. 20th, 1893. New fireproof wing,
one hundred rooms, added Dec. 1st, 1894.
Three blocks from Grand Central Depot, four
blocks from West Shore Depot, half a block from
elevated station, five lines street and cable cars pass
the door. Ncav furniture, sanitary plumbing, elec-
tric light, and every modem improvement.
556
N. B. BARRY, PROP.
WILLIAM E. SPIER, President. GEORGE H. PARKS, Treasurer.
FRED'K H. PARKS, Vice Pres't and Gen'I Mgr. GEORGE R. HARRIS, Secretary.
WILLIAM B. DILLON, Manager of Sales.
Glens Falls Paper Mill Co.
ESTABLISHED 1864.
. . Paper Manufacturers . .
MILLS AT
QLENS FALLS AND FORT EDWARD, NEW YORK
The largest Production in the World.
Daily Capacity irb Tons.
Furnishing tlie World witli all the white and
colored printing paper for its various editions, as well
as for this Almanac.
NEW YORK OFFICES. PULITZER BUILDINa.
567
/
TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM. TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM.
THE NEED OF IT.
Articles of great value are constantly appearing
In the secular and religious periodicals ; and any one
who does not save newspaper matter is losing a
great deal. The words of One wiser than Solomon
are pertinent here : " Gather up the fragments that
remain, that nothing be lost."
But all the methods for preserving newspaper
clippings, previously in use, nave serious defects : —
take too much time to Jind, to/old, refold and re-
place them, and are not handy for rapid reference.
THE TOPICAL SCRAP-BOOK SYSTEM
does away with all these difficulties. With this
library any literary person secures (in handsome
form, and at his fingers' ends) a systematic classi-
fication of all valuable newspaper matter. It is not
one or two scrap-books filled with all sorts of
matter, but
A SEPARATE SCRAP-BOOK
for each important subject, wade expressly for the
purpose^ with the title lettered o« the back ^ee cut
above), and bound in half leather.
Price, $1.00 per Volume.
THE TITLES.
We put upon the books any titles you may
WANT.
MANY THOUSANDS HAVE BEEN SOLD.
We have several patrons who, having purchased
copies three or four years ago have been adding
additional volumes, until now they are numbered
in Roman letters, between XL. andL. It is the best
system ever invented, and has the endorsement of
hundreds of prominent Literary men, among them
being Ex-Presidents ANDREW D. WHITE,
of Cornell, and MARTIN B. ANDERSON,
of Rochester; Presidents DODGE, of Colgate
University, and FRANCIS L. PATTON, of
Princeton College; Rev. WM. M. TAYLOR,
D.D., Rev. PHILLIPS RROOKS, D.D.,
Rev. GEO. F. PENTECOST, D.D., and
Rev. R. S. McARTHUR, D.D.
Send for descriptive circular containing testimonials^
or order direct from this advertisement.
Address HURST & COMPANY, Publishers,
135 Grand Streets New Tbrfc.
GETTING STRONGER EVERY DAY.
THE
International Fraternal Alliance,
HOME OFFICE, 404 CATHEDRAL, STREET,
INTERNMIONflL BUILDING, b Ai^TriiviORB, md.
STRONGER EVERY DAY IN GOOD WORKS AND PUBLIC CONFIDENCE,
Half Million Paid in Claims. 15,000 Policies Written During Year 1895.
^"THE BEST Insurance Plans in This Country.
Just Write for Particulars, If Only Out of Curiosity,
Insurance and investment that not onl j- does what it says, but does it 40% less than old-line companies
558
J
ft- B- PACKARD
QUiNcy,
DEALER IN
Tin, Lead; Antimony and Spelter.
ALSO
MANUFACTURER OF
Linotfpe, Stereotype and [lectrotjpe Metal
REFINER OF
Type, Britannia and Solder Dross.
SPECIAL ATTENTION GIVEN TO MAKING METAL FOR
NEWSPAPER WORK. .
OVER lOO NEWSPAPERS USING MY METAL.
WM. DeNYSE & SONS,
ELECTROTYPERS
and STEREOTYPERS,
13 Frankfort Street,
Near City Hail, NEW YORK,
ELECTROBOLEpTlTs.
external, internal, blind, or bleeding, chronic,
recent, or hereditary. Relief sure and quick. The
most stubborn constipation cured like magic.
For sale by druggists.
MRS. WINSLOW'S
SOOTHING SYRUP
FOR CHILDREN TEETHING
Should always be used for children while teeth-
ing. It soothes the cnild, softens t he gums, allays
all pain, cures wind colic, and is the best remedy
for diarrhoea. 25 Cents a Bottle.
Furnished and Unfurnished Houses.
Larclner & Buekley,
REAL ESTATE,
120 West 42d Street, NEW YORK. |
Mefritfs Wiecking Organization,
Office, 49 Wall St., New York.
Office, 36 Main St., Norfolk, Va.
Offices Open yighf and Day.
JAMES D. MURPHY,
Mason and Builder,
OFFICE, 2 00 BROADWAY.
Residence, 119 East 91st St., N. Y.
lii^iliM
The only LICORICE that received a Gold Medal.
W, G. DEAN & SON,
361 and 363 Washington St. , NEW YOKK.
JOHN C. PETERSEN'S
Family Resort,
284 8th Avenue, Near 24th Street,
NEW YORK.
GRAND UNION HOTEL,
659
Opposite Grand Central Station,
New York. Rooms from §1 a day.
Baggage to and from Grand (
tral Station free.
pLECTRICITY. •/
If You Are Up with the Times You Need Our Catalogue of Lighting
Supplies for flills, Factories, and Office Buildings.
STMLEY & PATTEHSOH,
General
Electrical
Equipment
Supplies,
32 & M FRIliFORT STREET,
NEW YORK.
^^iJ^Jj
"^mf
EIsECTRICAls iWACHINERy;
DYNAMOS AND MOTORS FOR ALL PURPOSES.
ELECTRO REPAIRING A SPECIALTY.
Eighteen Years' Experience in iVlanaging Construction of Electrical Apparatus.
SPECIAL ATTENTION GIVEN TO STREET-CAR MOTORS.
STUCKY k HECK ELECTRICAL MFG. CO., Ltd.,
35 N. J. RR. Ave., Newark, N. J., Opposite Market St. Depot.
WOrEN-TflUE DYNAMO BRUSHES,
ALL STYLES OF COMMUTATOJRS AND APFLIANCES.
G. A. Krispien's Hotel,
Bull's Ferry Road, Corner Palisade Plaza,
HUDSON HEIGHTS STATION, . NEW JERSEY.
P. O. Box 35, Guttenburg. Telepbone: Guttenburg 68 B.
Restaurant a la carte. Meals at ail hours. First-class wedding, dinner, and
supper parties at reasonable prices. Two large reception rooms for private
parties. North Hudson trolley cars from 42d street ferry stop at the door.
Elegant rooms and board all the year round at low rates.
560
NEW YORK, 1825.
ESTABLISHED 71 YEARS.
NEW YORK, 1896.
THADDEUS DAVIDS CO.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
»
Writing Fluids
COPYING INKS, SEALING WAX,
INDELIBLE INK, MUCILAGE,
WAFERS,
**LETTERINE" or SHOW CARD INK, ETC.
OUR WRITING FLUIDS ARE USED BY
The "World," United States Government Departments, Public
Schools of New York and Brooklyn, Adams, American,
and Wells Fargo Express Cos., Western Union
Telegraph Co., Penn. R.R., N. Y., L. E. &
Wes. R.R., Del., Lac. & Wes. R.R.
And other Large Concerns too numerous to mention.
LOUIS OBERIvEIN,
Formerly LEDERLE & CO.,
Arctiitect and Engineer.
BREWERY AND MALT HOUSE WORK A SPECIALTY.
15-25 WHITEHALL STREET,
Kemble Building, Room 77. ^ NKWT YORK.
Tb? Ooivepsal flddpessiog Agency,
ENVELOPES AND WRAPPERS
ADDRESSED.
RELIABLE LISTS OF ALL TRADES
AND PROFESSIONS.
FOLDING, WRAPPING,
INSERTING, SEALING,
AND STAMPING DONE
WITH CARE AND DISPATCH.
No. 7 ^CLtcXeL^ Street, New Vorl<.
661
/
ONB DOZ^BN F^RACTlCAIv BOOKS.-^^
EXCELSIOR EKGLISH-SPIINISH
AND
SPHNISH-ENGLISH
DIGTIONm.
COMMEKCIAL
AND TECHNICAL.
Compiled expressly to meet
the demands of the increasing
commerce between the United
States and Spanish speaking
countries.
Contains thousands of tech-
nical and trade terms in ad-
dition to ordinary' words usu-
ally found in dictionaries of
this kind.
Is up to date in every way.
No business man or studeut
who uses the Spanish lan-
guage can afford to be with-
out this book.
Convenient size for Desk or
Pocket, 664 pages, about 60,-
000 Words.
Russia Leather, Double In-
dex, Price $2.00 Postpaid.
Excelsior Webster Pocket
Speller and Definer
of the ENGLISH LANGUAGE. Over 25,000
vrords. This work gives the correct orthog-
raphy and definition of all the words in com-
mon use. It is not a reprint, but has been care-
fully prepared to meet the general want for a
book of this kind; and for the space it occupies,
has no superior in the publishing world; con-
taining 320 pages, double column, size 5x2 1-2
Inches, neatly bound in Russia Leather and
Lndexed. PRICE, 50 CENTS.
THE TUXEDO RECITER.
THE MOST POPULAR BOOK OF ITS
KIND EVER PUBLISHED.
The popular recitations, "LASCA,"
"THE CHARIOT RACE," from Ben Hur;
"A TUXEDO ROMANCE," "THE FACE
UPON THE FLOOR," "KISSING CUP'S
RACE," and many other new and famous
PIECES are incorporated in this elegant
work. Containing 317 pages. Extra Cloth
Top Gilt, 75c. Seal, in a box, $1.25.
HOW TO PRONOUNCE 10,000 DIFFICULT WORDS, Russia,
Indexed, 60c.
LAWLER'S HOT-WATER HEATING, STE Ail AND GAS
FITTING, Cloth, $2.
BROWN'S BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE, 350 pages, 12 mo..
Cloth, $1. ' f-^ .
LAW AT A GLANCE, Half Sheep, $1.
REVILL'S AMERICAN PLUMBING, Cloth, $2.
THE ART ORNAMENTOR, Board, $2.50.
WALL'S PRACTICAL GRAINING, Cloth, $2.50.
PAYNE'S BUSINESS EDUCATOR, Cloth, $2.
Ijy How to Become an Expert
Bookkeeper,
Or BOOKICEEPING AT A GLANCE, by
Expert J. T. Bkierley. A simple and
concise method of practical bookkeeping
with instructions for the proper keeping of
books of accounts, and numerous explana-
tions and forms, showing an entire set of
books based upon actual transactions;
HOW TO TAKE OFF A TRIAL BAL-
ANCE SHEET, and finally close and
balance accounts, etc. 144 pages. Size, 5x3
inches. Russia, 50c.; Russia, Indexed,75c.
Any of the above books sent postpaid on
receipt of price. Descriptive catalog^ue
FREE. Agents -wanted. JLiberal terms.
EXCELSIOR PUBLISHING HOUSE,
26A City Hall Place, New York.
Ottmann Lithographing Co.,
I ^ Puck Building:, Houston and Mulberry Sts., New York.
LITHOGRAPHY IN ALL BRANCHES^ .
We make a specialty of Chromos, Supplements, Show Cards,
Catalogues, Labels, and the Finest Color Work of every variety; also
Fine Commercial Work, Bonds, Bill- heads, Letter-heads, Note-heads,
Cards, etc. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED.
""FOR NEWSPAPER OFFICES AND
COMPOSING ROOMS.
Transmit Your ' 'Matter' ' Proof, Electros, etc. , Automatically.
Special Pneumatic, Electric Cable, Spring, and Gravity Carriers.
Also Special Klevators.
WRITE FOR PARTICULARS. OFFICES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES.
BOSTON, 89 State St NEW YORK, 23 East 14th St.
LAMSON CONSOLIDATED STORE SERVICE CO.
562
KstabllQiied 1873.
W. H. PARSONS, Pres. incorporated 1880. s. S. EVANS, Jr., Sec.
O CAPITAL, $100,000.00. O
Business^ Add Go.
9 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK.
ENVELOPES AND WRAPPGRS ADDRESSED
To any M ol Business, Trade or Profession tlironglioiit tlie U. S. and Canada.
AUTHENTIC TRADE LISTS COMPILED.
Addressing, Printingr, Folding,
Enveloping and Mailing done.
Lists ol "Elite" Residents. Selected
Lists ol "Householders," "Farmers."
&c., ever3rwhere in the United States
and Canada.
LISTS CORRECTED DAILY.
ACCURACY GUARANTEED.
Accurate and Complete Lists
of any Business, Trade or Pro-
fession furnislned.
Printed Matter, Samples, &c., delivered
by trustworthy messengers in New Yorlc
City at less than postal rates. Receipts
taken for.
ADDRESSING CAPACITY,
100,000 PER DAY.
Telepnone Connection.
-REFERENCES-
CENTURY CO., NEW YORK CITY.
CONTINENTAL TRUST CO., NEW YORK CITY.
Write tor Particulars.
ESTABLISHED 1848.
The Hazard ManufacturiM Co.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
For
Elevators,
Planes,
Shafts, Slopes,
Etc.
CABLES
FOR
Street Railways
a Specialty.
Gen'l Office and Works:
WILKESBARRE, Pa.
563
For
Derricks,
Ships and Yachts,
Rigging,
Bridges,
Transmission of
Power,
Etc.
Office and Warerooms :
87 Liberty St., NEW YORK.
FIFTH AVENUE HOTEL,
IVIADISON SQUARE, NEW YORK.
THE LARGEST, BEST APPOINTED, AND MOST LIBERALLY MANAGED HOTEL IN
THE CITY, WITH THE MOST CENTRAL AND DELIGHTFUL
LOCATION.
A. B. DARLING,
rt^^/^^-- HITGHGOGK, DARLING I GO.
HIRAM HITCHCOCK. ^,.,v.,-^.,.^,.>.,N.-v^^/-s..-^r>^
Persons arriving at the Grand Central Station v/ill find the Hotel Coach in
waiting, fare 25 cents. Also the Lexington ave. cable cars, one-half
block to the left, that go directly to the hotel.
After January 1st, 1896, persons arriving from the South and West by the Penn-
sylvania and Erie systenns at the West 23d st. ferry can take the 23d
St. cars directly to the 23d st. entrance of the hotel.
THIS hoble pile of v^hite marble, Corinthian architecture, covering eighteen full
city lots and accommodating one thousand guests, marks a place in the heart of
the great City of New York, and an era in the history of the Nation's wealth
and advancement. It is located in the centre of the City, upon the charming
Madison Square and at the intersection of the two great streets, Broadway and
Fifth Avenue, and convenient to the most important points of interest in the Metropolis.
Its patrons include the names of the most prominent men and women in
America — The Presidents, hundreds of Government Officials, Senators, Congress-
men, Judges, Army and Navy Officers, Divines, Physicians, Authors, and in fact
all who have attained prominence and celebrity in public and private life, both at
home and abroad ; and the most distinguished Europeans of rank and title who
have visited this country.
It has been the centre of all the great public occasions which the City has
witnessed for thirty years.
Years have come and gone, new hotels have multiplied with innovations and
features introduced to affect and influence patronage, but the Fifth Avenue is as
new and fresh as the most recent hotel construction, with more liberal accommoda-
tions than any of them, and its well-earned reputation as the leading Hotel of the
world is more and more assured. — King's Handbook of the United States.
564
FREE! FREE!
H
H
'I
M
M
M
M
H
"
H
I'
!■
Catalogue, illustrated in colors, containing full descriptions of all our Pianos
andOrgrans. REMEMBER, we are the only firm of actual manufacturers selling
exclusively to the general pubUc direct, at factory cos<— the only firm where
you get the Real Exact Value for your
money. There are no agents', dealers'
or middlemen's profits added*
^°°CASH or on EASY PAYMEyXS,
to euit your circumstances. Pianos and
Organs shipped "on 30 daj-s' trial in your
own home under our special warrant for
25 years. No money required in advance.
Safe delivery to purchaser guaranteed.
TERMS :— No Satisfaction, No Pay.
KEFERENCES: Our bank, your bank, any hank,
the editor of this paper, or any of the multitude of
patrons ■wbo have purchased millions of dollars worth
of instruments from us during the past 30 years.
A list of ten thousand recent patrons sent with every
catalogue free.
I I— ^^— — — — ■—
NOTE. — Aa an advertisement we will sell to the
first purchaser in a place one of our finest PIANOS,
specially fitted and finished for only $160, or
one of our latest PARLOR ORGANS for $86,
Don't fail to write at once to all Extras for each instrument FREE.
CORNISH & CO., Washington, New Jersey.
Save Mon
Send for car
new 1895
1 Pimwwwmm^^^^^^vmmm^^f^m'mm'w^m'wmw^mm^^^^^^^^^^m'mmi^^^^m^^t^rww^^ww^^w^mmmmm
If. ~ -~ -^^f^ — —.—..— ^ — ■^^■^ — ^^—— — — — — — — — -^ -^ — -'-'-■-■ — — — ■^■^^^^^^ — ■~- — ^ — ^^^^^~ — '- ■■■■ m.m.
EetabUshed 61
EDWARD H. BEST & CO.,
66 Federal Street,
BOSTON, MASS.
Printers' Linen Tape.
See Page 13 for Price I^ist,
See Page 13 for Prihe I^ist Press Blankets,
WOOLEN CLOTHS
FOR
MECHANICAL PURPOSES.
565
J. HARPER BONNELL CO.
NEW YORK. CHICAGO.
LONDON.
INK riAKERS.
UR INKS combine great depth of color with free working
qnalities, making them adaptable to all varieties of
paper and changes of temperature.
They are made in large quantities,
from the best material — with the
most improved machinery — on
strict chemical principles, thus en-
suring first quality and constant
uniformity. As samples of fine Wood
Cut and Half Tone Work we call
attention to the following, who, with many others, ai*e our
constant patrons :
•• ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS," firs. FRANK LESLIE,
riessrs. HARPER BROS., &c., &c.
OUR NEWSPAPER INKS are man-
ufactured with the same care
and attention as our finer Inks, and
are, without doubt, the best value in
the market, quality considered. Do
you need any stronger evidence of
their excellence than is furnished by
their constant use on the following
publications, admittedly among^the
best printed newspapers in the world :
New York "Tribune," "Times,' ' &c. Philadelphia "Ledger," "Press," &c.
Pittsburgh "Dispatch," "Post," &c. Chicago "Daily News," "Inter Ocean,"
"Times," "Herald," &c., &c.
Price Lists Furnished
on application.
A TRIAL SOLICITED.
HEAD OFFICE:
11 and 13 Vandewater St., NEW YORK.
566
mm mCflHDESGEHT IiAWP.
From ^ to 300 Candle Power. Unrivalled
for long life, economy in current con-
sumption, and freedom from blackening.
SPECIE UTTENTION TO THE EXPORT TREE
Send for new Catalogue of Multiple, Series,
Miniature, and Decorative I^amps. Orders
filled promptly. I.OWEST PRICES.
BEACON LAMP CO.,
Irviogtoo aod Harcourt Sts., Bostoo, Mass.'
'The Royal Eleetrie Co., of Montreal, Quebec, Sole
Agents for Canada.
,-^'i PRI-MO LADIES' SYRINGE. I
IF
I All the advantages of
other syringes — many
exclusively its own.
^—
Utility and Quality
have made it popular.
Send for our free booklet— it's interesting.
^E. J. HUSSBY & CO., 80z John Street, NEW YORK. ^
you have an ordinary
syringe, you need the
*'Pri-mo" attachment,
as put up in our No. l
outfit. Price $2.50
each, post paid.
Endorsed by Phy-S
sicians everywhere. &
Used without bed-^
pan or accessories. ^
To try it, is to rec- ^
ommend it.
CARVING
TOOLS.
CGROLL
OAWS.
WOOD
Turning lat!ies{
LITTLE'S TOOL ST0RE.59 PultOU St.,ll8W YorK.
FOR THE AMATETJR g
AND WORKMAN. 6-
PURE ETCHING ZINC.
BRUCE & COOK,
190 WATER STREET. NEW YORK.
Elegant Upholstered i
MM Stools,
Elegant Upholstered and Polished
Wood Seat
Chairs, &
Benches.
Prices from S4 up. 'Practical Mu-
sic Cabinets, Piano Covers, Polish,
and Dusters. Gem Folding Tea
Tables. —catalogues. —
NEPPERT BROS., Mfrs.,
106 East 23d Street, New York.
G. A. ORTH,
PLUMBER, STEAM AND GAS "FITTER,
Roofing, Stove, Tin and Sheet-Iron Work.
25 FRANKFORT STREET.
567
Union Dime Savings Institution
Broadmay, 32d St.^ and Sixth five., Greeley Square,
NEW VORK.
Interest from the first of each quarter on sums from
$S to ^3,000. Courteous attention to depositors. Special
facilities for ladies. The principal modern languages
spoken. Business may be done by mail. Send for Re-
mittance Circular. Society accounts received.
Open Mondays, 10 to 7. Saturdays, 10 io 12. Other Days, 10 to 3.
CHARLES E. SPRAQUE, President.
CHANNING M. BRITTON - - - {Vice-Presidents} - - - JAMES S. HERRMAN
GEORGE N. BIRDSALL, Treasurer. FRANCIS M. LEAKE, Secretary.
TELEPHONE CALL, 112 A, 18TH ST.
NEW ♦ YORK ♦ ARCHITECTURAL ♦ ffiON ♦ WORKS,
G. A. ANDERSON.
IRON WORK of all kinds for BUILDINGS, FIRE ESCAPES, RAILINGS,
and SHUTTERS a Specialty.
REPAIRING- PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO.
Factory and Office : MCU/ wr\X>V
253 and 255 West 27th St., INcW lUKK.
THE LINVv^OOD.
The Finest Bicycle Made.
Iv. C. JANDORF & CO.,
321 Broadway, N. Y. City.
LOWEST PRICES ON EARTH.
• NO MATTER WHAT WHEEL YOU WANT,
WRITE US FOR PRICES.
568
The year 1896 will
see another Presi-
=====- dential Campaign,
and The World will be the best news-
paper in all its editions— daily, Sunday
and tri-weekly— that energy and expen-
diture can produce. It should be YOUR
newspaper.
The Great Sunday World has become
a newspaper marvel in circulation and
quality. It's packed to the brim with
Human Interest. Subscribe for it.
THE WORLD'S SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
TERlVtS— POSTAGK KREE,
F^OR THE UNITED STJ^TKS (OUTSIDE OE NE^W YORK CITY
I^ITvllTS), GAJSADA AND 3VIEXICO.
Daily and ^xxxxday. One Year *8.so
Daily axxil &\xrxdLay, Six: Miorvtlis 4-35
Daily and Sunday, Three ]VIontlis 2«i5
Daily and Sunday, One IVIontii.^^^. 75
Daily Only, One Year ^'*^^
Daily Only, Six IVlontlxs 3-oo
Daily Only, One IVIonthi i SO
Sunday, One Year -^ ^'S*^
Evening. One Year • 3'5o
Evening, One IVIontVi ■ -30
TliLrice/'A''>^eelc, One Year ^-^^
IVIontlily "World, One Year, -witli "VSTorld Almanac 35
I^iberal Commission AJlov^red to Glut) Agents.
Sample Copies Sent Eree.
EOR ENQI.AND AND THE CONTINENT AND AI^I. COUNTRIES
IN THE UNIVERSAIv ROSTAI^ UNION.
Daily and Sunday, One Year ^^S-SO
Daily and Sunday, Rer IVIontli ^•40
Daily Only, One Year * la.oo
Sunday, One Year 4-50
Ttirice''A''>?Veel?:, One Year ^'S^
569
HOTEL REGENT,
Washington, D. C.
t yOTKIv RKGKNTr is situated on the southeast corner of Pennsylvania
pj avenue and 15th street, opposite diagonally the Treasury Building, and is within
A \^ a few minutes' walk of all the Public Buildings and places of amusement. This
Hotel has been thoroughly renovated, and is, throughout, perfect in all its appoint-
ments. The table is run on both the American and European plans, and as it is under
the personal supervision of the management is guaranteed to meet the requirements of
the most fastidious. The service, linen, silverware and glass are perfect.
The Cij-isine is supplied from the best leading houses exclusively, and the
management shows its determination to give to its guests the best only. Hotel
Regent is conducted on the highest plan of efficiency, yet at moderate rates. Rooms
en suite with bath, or single apartments. THOIVIA-S H. BRUSH.
IVI. IVIAGKH; & SON,-
MaMacturers of Awnings and Window SMdes, Flags, Signs,
and POLITICAL BANNERS/ \^
Established 1857.
147 FULTON ST. , N. Y.
BRA3IAN LAW CO.,
U. S. Passport Agents in
New York.
EQTTITABLE BUILDING,
120 Broadway, N. Y.
Ivithographer,
10 and 1 2 Reade St. , NEW YORK.
WM. DOUGLAS MOORE,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR ATIiAW,
137 Broadway, New York City^
A., B. OSQOODBY,
Counselor/'at-'L'a'W,
No. 2 "WEST 14TH STREET, NEW YORK
Specialty: Commercial Litigation and Collections.
570
Orient
ONE PRICE
HIGHEST GRADE
THMV LEAD THB LMADBRS.
WALTHAM MFG. CO.,
240 BROADWAY,
Factory, Mham, Mass. NEW YORK.
BRANCHES :
1790 Broadway, New York.
1216 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn.
194 Columbus Avenue, Boston.
268 Wabash Avenue, Chicago.
571
CHEW
vl^
gx^
TOBACCO
MANUFACTURED BY
D. H. MCALPIN & CO.,
NEW YORK.
WM.
NOBLE,
Proprietor.
W. JOHNSON QUINN,
Manager.
HOTEL EMPIRE.
FIREPROOF.
GKAND BOULEVARD AND 63D ST. , WEST.
American and European plans. The most ex-
clusive of all New York hotels. A more select
patronage and more liberal management than can
be found at any other hotel in America, Cuisine
and service unequalled for its high excellenca
Sumptuously furnished and exquisitely decorated
suitsof from.2to 7rooms, with private baths. Large
single rooms and rooms with baths. Broadway
cable and all surface cars pass the door. L station
two blocKs distant. Families looking for a retlned
and exclusive winter residence are cordially in-
vited to inspect the Empire.
Buy
Your
Books
at
Sweeping
Reductions.
The "New Era'' in Bookselling.
We wish to reiterate and emphasize the important change of
policy in our business, inaugurated last Spring, in accordance
with which we are selling all books (new and old, current and
standard, English, French, and German) at sweeping reductions
from publishers' prices. We issue special lists, comprising all
leading Current and Standard Books (sent free on request) show-
^jig both the publishers' and our own ' * Ne'»- Era ' ' prices.
All inquiries for catalogues or prices, also orders for books, given
prompt attention.
Accounts cheerfully opened with responsible parties desiring
to avail themselves of the advantages and conveniences of such.
Brentano's, 31 Union Square, New York.
♦ * « «•» **■*-*■ ***** ■
572
Wedding Invitations,
MN0UNCEMENT8 MD RECEPTION CllRDa
VISITING AND
PROFESSIONAL
FINB STATIONBRY.
• •
ENGRAVING
in all its Branches.
DIE SINKING
in the Highest Style of the Art.
HERALDIC EMBLEMS A SPECIALTY.
ROBERTlMDER CO..
145 Fulton Street, New York City.
SCRRP BOOKS AND flLBOMS
For Anything and Everything. None Better.
We make tor Stationers, Engravers, Printers and Lithographers,
Scrap Books and Albums. The Sneider Prescription File Book for
Druggists. The Sneider Gummed Stub Book for Invoices, Letters,
Price Lists, Etc. The Unique Album for Photographs, with Inter-
changeable Cards. The Columbian Photograph Album. The Unique
Postage Stamp Album. The Columbian Stamp Album, with de-
tachable leaves, containing the Columbian Stamp Sheets as on
Exhibition at the
World's Fair, Chi-
cago, and as adopted
by the American Phi-
latelic Association.
The"ALJ POCKET''
SCRAP B 3K FOR
POSTAGE STAMPS.
The Newspaper Scrap
Book.
Special Albums and
Books made to order.
THE SNEIDER SCRAP BOOK AND ALBUM CO.
NEW YORK OFFICE, 145 FULTON ST., NEW YORK. U. S. A.
573
IMPROVED %M\ BOOK.
»0» TH»'
•* POCKET. ♦
wn.tn ,
$1,000 %wdrd
To the person who can bring me a watch which I cannot
repair.
GMO. ALLBRS,
Practical
WATCHMAKER <S:JMWnLLMR,
Fine Watches, Diamonds and Jewelry,
308 CENTRAL AVE., za^/.^^k'.e^'st..
JERSEY CITY HEIGHTS.
Resetting of Diamonds a Specialty. Mail and express orders
promptly attended to.
THE ONEY GERMAN DAILY IN BROOKLYN AND ON
LONG ISLAND, •
Brooklyn Freie Presse, Dally;
Der Long Islander, Sundays.
35 Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y.
PATENXS.
OSCARA. MICHEL&CO.
Solicitors of American & Foreign 1 ^.tents.
Caveats, Designs, Trade-Marks, Labels and Copy-
rights, Preliminary Examinations and Validity
Searches, Experts and Attorneys in Patent Causes
before U. S. Courts.
REPRESENTATIVE AT WASHINGTON.
WORLD BLDG. Room 33. NEW YORK, N. Y.
Correspondents all over the World.
SeM for 16 page BooK relating to Patents, FEEE.
BRAMAN L,AW CO.,
Also Lawyers & Commissioners
All States.
EQUITABLE BUILDING,
120B'way,N.Y. (Telephones.)
GET RICH QUICKLY.
AFortunein aiiHoiirs^o^^et'hln?n%t L^nSS
100 INVENTIONS WANTED
and Patent Guide FREE.
Patents procured through us Sold without Charge.
EDGAR TTAT^E & CO.,
Solicitors of United States and Foreign Patents,
Trade- Marks, Designs, and Copyrights,
245 BROADWAY, N. Y.
Branch Houses in All Countries.
BEHLEN & SCHL.EGEI.,
Fine Varnishes, Gums, Dyes, Anilines, Oils, Glues,
&c. Metal Leaf, Bronze Powders,
Aluminum Leaf.
5 NORTH WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK.
574
MANUFACTURERS AND EXPORTERS OF
BANK SCREENS, COUNTERS, PARTITIONS,
DESKS, Etc. OFFICE RAILS, TABLES, CHAIRS,
BOOKCASES, WARDROBES, LOUNGES, TYPE-
WRITER CABINETS, METAL TYPEWRITER
CHAIRS. All Grades of Good Work at Lowest Prices.
ESTIMATES FROM SPECIAL DESIGNS.
Plain and Ornamental Work in Bronze, Brass, Cop-
per, and Iron. Bank Wickets, Gates, Panels, Guards,
Rails, Etc. A large stock of OFFICE FURNITURE
constantly on hand. Lowest prices in the city for
Good Furniture. Roll Top Desks, from $15.00 up.
76 FIFTH AVENUE,
New Annex, 220 West 14th Street, NEW YORK CITY, N.Y., U.S.A.
Telephone Call, 952 istli street.
FACTORIES: BUFFALO AND CHICAGO.
PLEASE NOTE— We have NO OTHER New York City address.
575
rrS
f.AAAAAAAAAAAAAA*At.A^A»A«^AAA^.A.AAAAAAAAi
The skin, which to
the casual observer is
almost structureless, is
tangled with millions
and millions of pores
and miles after miles of
sweat-ducts. When you
add to this the exquisite
relations existing be-
tween the great nerve
centres and the skin,
some idea can be formed
of the wonderful effect
a perfectly pure and
conscientiously prepared
medicated soap must have
on the general health and
personal appearance.
Hence how dangerous im-
pure soaps. Be sure you
get Glenn's Sulphur Soap
—it's the best. Sold by
druggists generally.
GLENN'S
SULP
576
<»»>ttif»^¥fyfryf¥t
«"▼▼*▼
»fifn»mi»ff<»»>*iJffv>vvw»'ff'y?»»fffT»
cures
local
diseases
of the
skin-
Scalds,
Burns,
Bruises,
Cuts,
Coutf
Rheumatism,
Itch,
Dandruff,
Diseases of
the Scalp,
Baldness,
and is a
neyer
failing
disinfectant-
DR. A. T. SANDEN'S
tf-
Inventions for Electric Self-Treat-
ment Cure Without Medicine ;
Rheumatism,
Lumbago, Lame Back,
Sciatica,
Kidney Complaint,
Stomach or Liver Ills,
Nervousness,
Nervous Debility,
Drains, Losses,
Lost Vigor.
These inventions have cured thousands. Send
for a neat, illustrated book explaining all about
them. Free by mall on application.
Men suffering the slightest weakness should
read my book, "THREE CLASSES OF MEN."
Pocket edition free. Sealed by mail. Address
office nearest you.
DR. SAN DEN, 826 Broadway, New York.
DB. SANDEN, 926 15th St., DenTer, CoL
DR. SANDEN, 58 State St., Chicago.
I
Are the Most Popular Pens
in Use*
The CanmoB Bnli Pent NOo IS
IS THE SWIFTEST AND SMOOTHEST WRITING PEN EVER INVENTED.
First=CJa8S Stationers Only, or at
A. L. SALOMON'S, 177 Broadway, New York City.
PATENT
your good ideas and unite with
capital to promote them.
F. W. BARKEE, F. I. Inst ,
F. S. P. A., Patent Attorney.
Pamphlet on Patents and Trade Marks free.
BRAMAN L.AW CO,,
Equitable Building,
120 BROADWAY, N, Y.
Practice Everywhere
I (Telephones).
Th? Thrice=
a=Week
I5S Papers
for $1.00,
^ 577
BILLIARDS.
A CHALLENGE TO THE WORLD!
NE^^AT DISCOVERY. NE^^^ INVKNTTION.
A Lightning Billiard Cushion.
JUST OUT, COMPETITION DEFIED.
PERPETUAL MOTION NEARLY SOLVED.
I^. Decker Announces His Wonderful
Improvement in a New Billiard Cushion.
HIS LATEST EFFORTS CROWNED WITH IMMENSE SUCCESS.
The demand has been for a quick cushion. Decker's new invention will cause the ball to take
eleven (11) cushions, a feat never before accomplished \>y any other inventor of billiard cushions.
Decker CHALLENGES THE WORLD to produce this great speed, combined with accuracj". ""he
public and everybody are welcome and are invited to call at Decker' s warerooms and test the table
fitted with this new lightning cushion. The attention of clubs, hotels, seaside resorts, and room-
keepers solicited.
L DECKER,
105 East Ninth Street, New York^
BICYCLES.
BARGAINS.
$100 WHEELS FOR SPOT CASH,
$49.^^-
others $39 and $45.
2,000 Wheels Always on Hand to
Select From.
500 second-hand Bicycles, $15, $25, $29 each,
all makes.
HERALD CYCLE CO.
114 Nassau Street,
Near Post-Office, NEW YORK.
Royal, - $ioo
Ml more, - $7'^
Ferris, - - $6^
I, A. W.,- $55
1,000
AGENTS WANTED
To sell this line. Liberal
discount. Send for terms.
21 Park Row,
NEW YORK.
578
A WONDERFUL OFFER!
us for our 16-page
full and complete
sent free by mail to
is the table of con-
2269 Pages for 65 Cents.
Kemarkable but True. We will for 65 cents
send the Leather Stocking Tales, by Cooper, com-
prising the five separate books, The Deerslayer,
The Pathfinder, The Pioneer, The Prairie, The
Last of the Mohicans, set in large long primer
type, and each bound in heavy lithograph paper
covers. Sent, post-paid, lor 65 cents, and money
refunded if you are not satisfied. Address J. S.
OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 37 POSE
STilEET, NEW YORK.
HOW TO GET MARRIED
Although a Woman; or. The Art of Pleasing
Men. By a Young Widow. The following is the
table of contents: Girls and Matrimony. The
Girls Whom Men Like. The Girl Who Wins and
How She Does It. The Girl Who Fwls. Some
Unfailing ]Methods. A Word of Warning. The
Secret of the Widow's Power. Lady Beauty.
The Loved Wife. Every woman, married or
single, should read this book. It will be sent by
mail, post-paid, securely sealed, on receipt of
only 25 cents. Address J. 8. OGILVIE PUB-
LISHING CO. , 37 ROSE ST. , NEW YORK.
WANTED, to whom we offer liberal terms.
OGILVIE, PUBISHER, 37 ROSE ST. , NEW YORK.
$100.00 IN . GOLD!
Is the value of the new book "THE SCIENCE
OP A NEW LIFE, ' ' written by JOHN COWAN,
M. D, , to every thoughtul Man and Woman. It
has received the highest testimonials and com-
mendations from leading medical and religious
critics ; has been endorser! by all the leading phil-
anthropists, and recommended to every well-
wisher of the human race.
TO ALL WHO ARE MARRIED,
Or are contemplating marriage, it will give infor-
mation worth HUNDREDS OF DOLLARS, be-
sides conferring a lasting benefit not only upon
them, but upon their children. Every thinking
man and woman should study this work. Anyiper-
son desiring to know more about the book before
purchasing it, may send to
descriptive circular, giving
table of contents. It will be
any address. The following
tents:
Chapter T. —Marriage and Its Advantages. Chap-
ter li. —Age at Which to Marry. Chapter IIL —
The Law of Choice. Chapter IV. —Love Anal-
yzed. Chapter V. —Qualities the Man Should
Avoid in Choosing. Chapter VL— Qualities the
Woman Should Avoid in Choosing. Chapter VII.
—The Anatomy and Physiology of Generation in
Woman. Chapter VIII.— The Anatomy and
Physiology of Generation in Man. Chapter IX. —
Aniativeness— ItsUse and Abuse. Chapter X.—
The Prevention of Conception. Chapter XL —The
Law of Continence. Chapter XII. —Children—
Their J.'esirability. Chapter XIIL — The Law of
Geniu«. Chapter XIV, —The Conception of a
New Life. Chapter XV.— The Physiology of Inter-
Uteriue Growth. ChapterXVI,— Period of Ges-
tative Influence. Chapter XVII. —Pregnancy-
Its Signs and Duration. Chapter XVIII. —Dis-
orders of Pregnancy. Chapter XIX.— Confine-
ment. Chapter XX —Management of Mother
and Child After Delivery. Chapter XXI. —Period
of Nursing Influence. Chapter XXII. —Foeticide.
Chapter XXIIL —Diseases Peculiar to Women,
Chapter XXI V. —Diseases Peculiar to Men.
Chapter XXV.— Masturbation. Chapter XXVI.
—Sterility and Impotence. Chapter XXVII. —
Subjects of Which More Might Be Said. Chapter
XXVIIL —A Happy Married Life— How Secured.
The book is a handsome 8vo, and contains 400
pages, with 100 illustrations, and is sold at the
following prices: English cloth, gilt side and
back, f3; Leather, library style, §8.50; Half
Morocco, marbled edges, $4.
jgc^ Sent by mail, securely sealed, to any address,
on receipt of price. Send money by P. O. Money
Order or Registered Letter at our risk. AGENTS
Send all orders and applications for agency to J. S.
70 House Plans for $1.00.
If you are thinking about building a house don't fail to get the new book,
PALLISER'S AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE, containing 104 pages,
11x14 inches in size, consisting of large 9x12 plate pages giving plans,
elevations, perspective views, descriptions, owners' names, actual cost of
construction (no guess ■work), and instructions How to Build 70
Cottages, Villas, Double Houses, Brick Block Houses, suitable for city
suburbs, town and country, houses for the farm and workingmen's homes
for all sections of the country, and costing from 8300 to §6,500, together
with specifications, form of contract and a large amount of information on
the erection of buildings and employment of Architects. Sent in paper
cover by mail, post paid, on receipt of SI. 00. Address J. S. OGILVIE
PUBLISHING CO. , 37 Rose Steeet, Neav York.
AND READINGS. We will send to any address on receipt
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579
THE ADAMS HOUSE.
NE:"^r YORK CITY.
300 ROOMS.
SO CENTS PER DAY
AND UPWARD.
ALL
LIGHT ilND
ilRY.
TWO LARGE
RESTAURANTS.
POPULAR PRICES.
ON
EUROPEAN
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TEJITH AVE., TWO BLOCKS BELOW FOU^TEEflTH ST.
Belt line cars pass the door, making it very accessible to all ferries, steamships, railroad depots,
and steamboats.
The front rooms look out upon Gansevoort Square, and those on either wing and at the rear com-
mand fine views of the Hudson River. The cars traversing Fourteenth Street carry guests to the
shopping centre and all places of interest, and to the Sixth and Third Avenue " L " roads, and to the
East River.
The location of the house is such that nothing intervenes to obstruct the view or to prevent the freest
circulation. Thus it is pervaded by the coolest breezes in Summer. Its erection marks a new epoch
in the history of New York. It meets the demand of the steady upward grov\1;h of business, which
has become imperative.
The Adams House is a substantial £reproof brick edi£ce, planned
) specially to meet the requirements of a Modern Hotel,
A scale of prices for rooms and meals has been established in keeping with the popular demand.
No other hotel in the city offers equal accommodations for the money.
H. ]VI. IMEAGUIRK, Proprietor.
B. T. UNDERHILL k SON,
Flour, Gralo, Meal, Feed, Lime.
81 Deij St., NEW YORK.
DI A\/C 15 cents and 25 cents.
rL^/\ I O, CLOG SHOES, $2.50.
— =-™a== SPANGLES, $1.10 per lb.
I.AWRENCE NOFEIiTY & SIJPPL.Y CO.,
Clipper Building, 88 and 90 Centre St , N. Y.
DE liEEUW & OPPENHEI3IER,
PRINTERS,
Rhinelander Building, cor. Duane and Rose Sts. ,
NEW YORK,
RUPTURE
Permanently Relieved and
CURED OR NO PAY.
We refer vou to 4,000 patients.
NO OPERATION. NO DE-
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For Circulars apply THE O
E. MILLER CO.
New York Office, 126 E. 23d St.
HERRMANiN^S GARDEN.
Vocal and Instrumental Concert Every Evening.
MATINEES SATURDAY and SUNDAY.
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290 Eighth Ave. , near 25th St. , New York City^
R. M. WALTERS' CELEBRATEDnPIANOS
u.sed in New York public schools; highest testi-
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W. H. Eakl & Son, Proprietors.
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Furnished rooms day or week.
DYNA3IOS» Motors, Lamps, etc. , bought, sold
and repaired. Factory open day and aight.
Chesley Electric Co..
Hoboken, N. J.,
Havemeyer Building, New York.
:
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:
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FREE
for a
If you want to obtain, ■without cost, a
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send us your name and address, and mention
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FRANK LESLIE'S 4
POPULAR
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Ihiblishea more Illustrations and Heading' flat-
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COriginal Water-color Frontispiece.
Contains -l Over 100 New Illustrations.
Cl28 Quarto Pages Heading Matter.
1 A r'^^nfS ^^ stamps or coin sent at once will bring
XV V>wiilO you a sample copy of this Magazine.
I Frank Leslie's Pnblishing House, New York.
LINDSAY
Type P'oUrv'^ry,
s
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Desirable Book and Newspaper Faces^
fox* oirer TTUireM.-ty "yea,a?s.
And Hundreds of otter Flrst-Class Papers througliout tlie Country.
581
What LILLIAN RUSSELL Says to Redfern
New York,
Aug. ijtli, 1895.
American Fibre Chamois
Co., Times Building,
New York.
Gentlemen : We inclose a
letter received a few days
ago from Miss Lillian Rus-
sell, which we think may be
of service to you.
Yours truly,
^tf^
..^^^
New York,
Aug. 14th, 1895.
Messrs. Redfern, 210 Fifth Avenue.
Gentlemen : Kindly make up for me the gown I se-
lected yesterda}^, using, as you suggested, the fibre chamois
in the waist for warmth, and in the skirt and sleeves to
give them that very stylish and bouffant effect. I find that
the moreen petticoat does not give half the style that the
genuine fibre chamois does, so naturally use nothing but
the genuine goods The imitation of this particular article
I have found to be worse than useless.
Truly yours,
About Fibre Chamois and Its Worthless Imitations.
582
J/e [wfto has just rung for a messenger) : " Young Man you're on Fire'* I
Messenger : Dat's not fire; I'm steamin' from runnin', dat's alL
•' What Company do you work for?
*♦ De Postal, o' course I "
"That accounts for your promptness,"— (^£/«/i'^<^/>'<?w "Lifb.")
DID YOU EVER
stop to compare the present
Prompt and Reliable Service
""" Postal Teleg:raph=
Cable Company
with the service given when there was no competition
Continued Good Service Depends Upon
Continued Competition
To sustain competition
PATRONIZE THE POSTAL
583
A Web Press
^
^
^ ^ For You, Sir !
-^v>0'^^-
flr? Yoii in a Larg? City ?
^
Our Triple «* Straightaway" Press prints 4,6,8, 10, 12
pages at 25,000 copies per hour, or 16, 20, 24 pages at
13,000 per hour.
Other machines for a greater product built to order.
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flp^ Yoii a Patent M?dicin? Han
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CAMPBELL PRINTING PRESS & MFG. CO.,
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334 Dearborn St., Chicago.
584
^
ESTABLISHED 1802.
Thorburn's Jersey Wakefield Cabbage.
J.M.Thorbarn&Co,
15 JOHN STREET, NEW YORK,
For nearly a Century the Leading Seed House of America.
We will mail free on application our Catalogue of
^High Class Seeds,
(Published on the 1st day of January of each year,)
CONTAINING the largest collection in the world, with
illustrations, descriptions, and full directions for
culture.
Fall Bulb Catalogue, published in September,
free on application.
if-
it-
ft
of*
M-
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K#^^^^':!r'^^^*%
%
K^V:^^ ESTABLISHED 1866. "^/[/J^
THE PIONEER ATLANTIC CABLE COMPANY,
Five Direct Cable Routes.
DUPLEX SYSTEM,
MONTPpA
THE ONLY DIRECT ROUTE TO GERMANY,
Telegrams can be forwarded*' VIA ANGLO CABLES," to Europe, Fgypt, East and West
Coasts of Africa, Turkey, Indian China, Cochin China, Corea, Manilla, Japan,
Australia, New Zealand, South America, Zanzibar, Mozambique,
Arabia, Cape of Good Hope, Cape Verde, Madeira and
the Canary Islands, etc., etc.,
FROM THE FOLLO\AriNa AMERICAN STATIONS:
Basement of Stock Exchange,
8 Broad St,, Telephone No. 2431 Cortlandt.
16 Beaver St., " " 870 Broad.
446 Broome St., " " 691 Spring.
MONTREAL OFFICE: 52 St. Francois Xavier St., Tele. No, Bell 1027
NEW YORK OFFICES:
OFFICES
23 Throgmorton SI., E. C.
109 FenchupchSt., *•
46 Mark Lane, "
2 Northumberland Ave.,
Charing Cross, W. C.
Hay's Wharf, Tooley St., S. E.
LIVERPOOL : Al The Exchange.
BRADFORD : 10 Forsier Square.
LONDON
(I
(f
IN EUROPE :
I BRISTOL : Rack Hall Chambers, Baldwin St.
I DUNDEE: I Panmure Street.
j EDINBURGH: 106 George Street.
GLASGOW: 29 Gordon Street.
MANCHESTER: 7 Royal Exchange, Bank St.
NEWCASTLE ON TYNE: I Side,
PARIS : 12 Rue de Caumartin.
HAVRE: !I8 Boulevard Strasbourg.
THE SHORTEST AND QUICKEST ROUTES ACROSS THE ATLANTIC.
Used by all the Princrpal Stockbrokers of New York, London, Liverpool,
etc., to whom the QUICKEST OBTAINABLE
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WILLIAM E. SPIER, President. GEORGE H. PARKS, Treasurer.
FRED'K H. PARKS, Vice Pres't and Gen'l Mgr. GEORGE R. HARRIS, Secretary.
WILLIAM B. DILLON, Manager of Sales.
Glens Falls Paper Mill Co.
ESTABLISHED 1864.
. . Paper Manufacturers . .
MILLS AT
QLENS FALLS and FORT EDWARD, NEW YORK
The largest Production in ttie World.
Daily Capacity ITO Tons.
Furnishing the World with all the white and
colored printing paper for its various editions, as well
as for this Almanac.
NEW YORK OFFICES. PULITZER BUILDING.
WILLIAM E. SPIER, President. GEORGE H. PARKS, Treasurer.
FRED'K H. PARKS, Vice Pres't and Gen'l Mgr. GEORGE R, HARRIS, Secretary.
WILLIAM B. DILLON, Manager of Sales.
Glens Falls Paper Mill Co.
ESTABLISHED 1864.
. . Paper Manufacturers , .
MILLS AT
GLENS FALLS AND FORT EDWARD, NEW YORK
The largest Production in the World
Dally Capacity iro Tons.
Furnishing the World with all the white and
colored printing paper for its various editions, as well
as for this Almanac.
NEW YORK OFFICES. PULITZER BUILDINCL
iuiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiMMiiiiiniiniiiiimmiimiiiiiiniiiimniii imiiuiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiHiiiiiHmmiiiiniinimnHMiHimiHiitiuiHHnffl
The/VIonitor ^J^s^d
COMPOSED OF THE PUREST BRANDS OF RYE
SCIENTIFICALLY BLENDED BY
J. C. CHILDS & CO.
^«^-
Its
c e
f
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Tlais Excellent Product of tlie Still Mas IVIEDICINAlv and
TONIC VIRTUES.
PURG WIN6S AND lalQUORS.
Price Per Case of 12 Large Bottles, 5 to a Gallon.
Storm King Rye Whiskey $10.00
Monitor Blend Rye Whiskey 8.50
Old Rip Rye Whiskey 8.00
Wild Cherry Brandy $4, $5, 6.00
Rye Whiskey, No. 3 4.00
Rye Whiskey, No. 4. 5.00
We will pack an assortment of Wines and Liquors in Case, if so desired, without extra
charge. Half Case, containing six bottles, at one-half the price of full case.
Price Per Keg Containing 4}4 Gallons.
Sherwood Rye $6 no
Golden Wedding Rye 7.5U
Holland Gin, No. 3 4.00
Holland Gin, No. 4 5.00
Rye Malt Gin 6.00
Jamaica Rums $5, $6, $8 and 10.00
Storm King Rye Whiskey $15.00
Monitor Blend Rye Whiskey 13.00
Old Rip Rye Whiskey 12.00
Wild (Serry Brandy $7, §8, 9.00
Rye Whiskey, No. 3 $7.00
Rye Whiskey,No.4 8.00
Sherwood Rye 9.00
Golden Wedding Rye 12.00
Persons wishing goods sent C. O. D. must remit $1 with order to insure good faith. Com
plete price list free. Twenty- five good cigars by mail, post-paid, $1.
ORDERS A^DIDRKSSED TO
J. C. CHILDS & CO., 346 & 348 Eighth Ave.,
^?VILIv RECEIVE RROIVERT ATTENTION.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE.
5
A CELEBRATED BRAND:
Storm King Whiskey,
■^''^y^'^J.C.Chnds&Co.
NO BRAND BETTER KNOWN OR SO GENERALLY AP-
PRECIATED.
IT IS MELLOW PURE, AND PALATABLE.
Price, $8.00 to $12.00 per Case of 12 Bottles.
A LARGE STOCK OF PDSE WISES AND LIQUORS ALWAYS OH HAUD.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE.
346 & 348 Eighth Ave., New York City.
Orders by mail receive prompt attention.
Goods shipped to any part of the United States on receipt of price.
Handsome 1896 Calendar sent to any address. Price, 10 cts.
6
111
O'NEILL'S,
Sixth Avenue, 20th to 21st St., NEW YORK.
IMPORTERS AND RETAILERS.
•TTHK BIQ STORK."
FINE MILLINERY, DRY GOODS
Cloaks, Costumes; Fancy Goods,
FURNITURE, CHINA, GLASSWARE
Housefurnishings, &c.
ALL THE GREAT MARKETS OF THE WORLD
REPRESENTED ON OUR COUNTERS.
See Other Side.
H. O'NEILL & CO.,
Sixth Ave., 20th to
2 1st St, New York.
O'NEILL'S,
Sixth Avenue, 2otli to 21st St., NEW YORK.
IMPORTERS AND RETAILERS.
TWO GILDED DOMES mark the centre of the great Sixth avenue
=• shopping district. Beneath them will be found
a choice assortment of Seasonable Merchandise, acres of selling space, and those
modern methods of storekeeping that have made "THE BIG STORE" what it
is — the most popular shopping mart in the city.
"THK BIQ STORE."
SHOPPING B Y MAIL is a pleasure when you deal with a reliable house. We
make a specialty of Mail Order Business, sending goods to all parts of the world,
guaranteeing perfect satisfaction to the consumer or refunding the money.
SEND ^ FOR ^ OUR ^ CATALOGUE.
We publish semi- annually (April 1st and Sept. 1st) and mail free to out-of-town residents
a handsome Catalogue, illustrating and describing ttie many lines of goods to be found in ' 'The
Big Store, ' ' and giving much valuable information regarding the purchase of goods by mail.
SEND FOR IT. It will interest you.
J8^A11 Purchases Delivered by Bxpress Free of Chargre at Any Point Within lOO
3Iiles of New York City«=®a
8
(
The Mutual Life
[nsurance ^ompany of I^ew York
Richard A. McCurdy, President
Head Offices, Nassau, Cedar, Liberty Streets
Assets over $220,000,000
Twenty- Year Distribution Policy
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For detailed information concerning these exclusive forms of
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9
THE^ELEKTRON • MFG. • CO.
WORKS, SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
NEW YORK OFFICE, 126 LIBERTY ST.
BOSTON OFFICE, 103 MILK ST.
BUILDERS OF
ELECTRICAL flACHINERY,
PASSENGER ELEVATORS,
FREIGHT ELEVATORS,
ELECTRIC HOISTS,
ELECTRIC DUriB WAITERS,
PERRET ELECTRIC flOTORS,
PERRET DYNAMOS,
REVERSIBLE MOTORS,
REVERSING SW^ITCHES.
100
HORSE POWER
IN
PERRET MOTORS
USED BY
THE N. Y. WORLD.
THE • ELEKTRON • MFG. • CO.
10
CO
fen
CO
I
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CD
Co
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CO
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CD
CO
Co
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;:3
CD
CO
CD
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11
THE FBENCH TELEGfiAPH CABLES COMPANY
(GOMPAGNIE FRfflGillSE DES cIbLES TElfcRflPHIQUES.)
NEW YQRK— 44 Broad St. (always open), Telephone 452 Broad.
1 Mercer Street, Telephone 1236 Spring.
Pulitzer Building, Park Row, Telephone 473 Cortlandt.
5 East 14th Street, ^ Telephone 1433
Broadway and 32(i btreet, y 38th St
Union Dime Savings Bank Building,)
LONDON— 24 Royal Exchange, E. C.
PARIS— 38 Avenue de L'Opera.
HAVRE-^40 Rue de Chilou.
BREST- 30=32 Rue de Chateau.
ANTWERP— Agency, 14 Rue Venus.
HAMBURG— Agency, Neue Qroninger Str. ST. PIERRE— Miquelon.
Connecting with All FOREIGN TELEGRAPH Administrations.
MESSA&ES FORWARDED TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD.
25 CENTS PER WORD JgA^N^c^E^lN^D^iJel^SA^N^^."^"^'
CABLE PATRONS ARE SPECIALLY REQUESTED TO NOTE THAT THIS IS AN
ENTIRELY INDEPENDENT ATLANTIC CABLE SYSTEM.
Thoroughly Equipped for the To avoid Risk of Errors or Delays,
RAPID and RELIABLE \ Messages should he handed in at
Transmission of Cable Corre- 1 one of the above-named Offices of
spondence , \\ the Company
Messengers may be Summoned by Telephone for
Cablegrams FREE of Chargre.
FULL INFORMATION, TARIFF CARDS, ETC. , FURNISHED ON APPLICATION.
S. F. AUSTIN, Superintendent.
12
I'K/IOE-IjIST
-OF-
EDWARD H. BEST & CO.,
66 Federal St., Boston, Mass.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
Newspaper Press Blankets, Stereotype Blankets,
Liihographers Flannels, Machinery Blanketing.
}6 inches wide,
40
42
44
46
48
PRESS BLANKETING (Thick).
PER YARD
{ (
< <
< I
<(
(t
$5.00
• 5-30
5.60
. 5.90
6.20
. 6.40
6.70
50 inches wide,
52
It
76
a
<{
tt
t<
it
}6 inches wide,
39
44
It
ft
BLANKETING (Thin).
PER YARD
54 inches wide,
60
t)2.50
. 2.75
3.00
((
((
STEREOTYPE BLANKETS.
Dryer Blankets, 26 inches wide,
Moulding Blankets, 26 inches wide, ^
2j4 inches wiae,
^ inches wide,
PRINTERS' ROLLS.
LINEN TAPE.
Va
If
i (
If
PER PKG.
144 YDS.
"1.80
3.00
4.00
}i inches wide.
iVs
< s
((
PER YARD
$7.00
7.30
7.50
, 7.80
8.40
10.75
PER YARD
13-75
4.50
PER YARD
$2.50
4.00
3.25
PER ROLL
$5.00
PER PKG.
144 YDS.
$5.00
6.00
6.40
iK in. 100 yard rolls, 2 rolls in package, $8.90 per package.
Woolen Specialties for Mechanical Purposes.
Use Revere Rubber Co.'s Rubber Blankets.
13
Geo. MATHER'S Sons
MANUFACTURERS OF
Printin
Inks
For
Every
Known
m CONTINUOUS OPERATION SINCE 181i5.
Process
Of
Printing
HME II WORLD-WIDE REPUTATION FOR
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On a. special occasion, with but a few
moments' notice, MANUFACTURED and
DELIVERED to a leading newspaper
SIX TONS OF NEWS INK
IN A FEW HOURS.
Oualitj and Low Prices. Specimens, etc., on Application.
HEAD OFFICE, 29 ROSE STREET, NEW YORK.
ST
IN WAY
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GRAND
PIANOS
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The recognized Standard Pianos of the world, pre-eminently the best instruments at present made,
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Illustrated Catalogues mailed free on Application.
Nos. 107, 109 and 111 East Fourteenth Street,
EUROPEAN DEPOTS:
STEINWAY HALL, I STEiNWAY'S PIANOFABRIK,
15-17 LowerSeymourSt., PortmanSq.jW. St. Pauii, Neue Rosen-Strasse, 20-24,
London, England. ! Hambur,^, Germany.
MANHATTAN COAL CO.
DEALERS IN
Lehigti and Wilkies^Barre Coal Co.'s
COAL ^
SIVIAIvIv - ORDKRS - SOLICITKD.
PRICES LOW.
WEIGHT, QUALITY, AND PREPARATION GUARANTEED.
234 BROADWAY.
Telephone Call : 2,714 Cortlandt.
C. R. RUNYON, IVIanager.
15
TflE
CTUPLK
R. HOE & CO.'S
LATEST AND BEST
FAST NEWSPAPER PRESS
The Greatest Advance in Newspaper Printing.
ORDERED THE nRST TWO OF
THG WORbD
THESE PRESSES EVER BDILT.
Four Double Width Rolls Supply Paper That Is Delivered
Folded and Counted from Four Deliveries.
Sirtj-four Stereotype Plates fiequired for ttie Epipnent of Ooe Press.
! 96,400 4, 6, or 8 page papers per hour.
r2,ooo
60,000 12
48,000 14 or i6
24,000 1 8 or 24
10
ALL DELIVERED FOLDED fflD COUNTED.
CATALOGUES describing the use of every Printing
Machine, from the largest to the smallest, will be sent on
application to
R. HOE & CO.,
504 Grand Street, NEW YORK
'•>
Also, Mansfield Street, Borou§:h Road, London, Bng.
16
I ' ■' '.V
the Largest \r
Contract for ^^
NBWS INK
in America.
Over a HALF' MILLION pounds
of black ink is used annually for
printing The New York World.
THIS IS PURCHASED FROM
aenecke-llllmaii Compani,
536 AND 538 PEARL STREET,
New York,
ECAUSE IT GIVES THE BEST SATISFACTION
handard of thc^fl
(
■liliififi
3 9999 06175^497 I
7
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